bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La formación de estudiantes normalistas de Chihuahua y su participación en los movimientos agrarios de Chihuahua, México, durante la década de 1960
Authors: Hernández Arianna Vega , Holguín Jesús Adolfo Trujillo
Published: February 2023

La década de 1960 fue un periodo de agitaciones a nivel mundial. En México -y particularmente en el estado norteño de Chihuahua- los estudiantes y profesores tomaron parte en la lucha por el reparto agrario. En este trabajo se da cuenta de la formación de estudiantes normalistas y su participación en los movimientos sociales del momento, centrando la atención en las repercusiones ideológicas de la educación socialista del periodo cardenista (1934-1940) en pensamiento radical y en la actitud combativa que tomaron ante las problemáticas del sector obrero y campesino. Para estructurar el artículo se recurre a documentos primarios, fuentes hemerográficas y bibliografía secundaria relacionada con el tema. Entre las conclusiones preliminares tenemos que el origen social de los estudiantes y la formación que recibieron en las escuelas Normales fue determinante en sus aspiraciones de cambio para la población más necesitada.
A constituição do campo da Educação Especial no Brasil: entre tempos, lugares e pessoas
Authors: Borges Adriana Araújo Pereira , Gouvêa Fernando César Ferreira
Published: February 2023

As primeiras ações do que será conhecido, posteriormente, como Educação Especial ocorreram como iniciativas isoladas e praticadas por médicos, a partir do século XVIII. Historiadores da Educação Especial costumam considerar Jean-Luc Gaspard Itard, psiquiatra francês, o pioneiro do campo, por aceitar o desafio de tentar educar Victor, o menino selvagem encontrado na floresta do Aveyron, na França. Os registros da intervenção foram preservados e demonstram as tentativas de educar a criança. No Brasil, costuma-se considerar que a Educação Especial iniciou seu percurso ainda no Império, com a inauguração do Instituto Nacional dos Surdos-Mudos, atual Instituto Nacional de Educação dos Surdos (INES) e do Imperial Instituto dos Meninos Cegos, denominado desde o início da República, Instituto Benjamim Constant, responsável pela educação das pessoas cegas. No entanto, a História da Educação Especial no Brasil ainda carece ser explorada.
Within Wars and Revolutions: Helena Antipoff activities in the Bolshevik Russia (1917-1924)
Authors: Masolikova Natalia , Sorokina Marina
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the professional career of the Russian psychologist Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) in the Soviet Russia, between 1917 and 1924, after returning from her educational stay in Paris and Geneva, and before migrating to Brazil in 1929. During the brief Soviet period, Helena was a witness and an active participant in the grandiose and dramatic changes of the country. Her work, as well as the work of other Russian scientists who migrated to other countries during the years of war and social revolution, is now being extensively studied, and new knowledge reverse some established perceptions and stereotypes about the history of psychology in Russia. Antipoff start-up in the Russian psychological and educational communities was linked to the intensive scientific and social activities of the St. Petersburg school of scientists and psychologists at this period – Vladimir M. Bekhterev (1857-1927), Alexander F. Lazursky (1874-1917), Alexander P. Nechaev (1870-1948), Mikhail Y. Basov (1892-1931), Adrian S. Griboedov (1875-1948) and others. Helena`s professional self-realization in this six-year Russian period was developed in real hot spots of practical psychological problems of that time for the country (study of children in conditions of devastation, hunger and orphanhood; testing of enhancement/reduction of child intelligence in conditions of social cataclysm and war; comparison of intellectual abilities of children of different social groups and in different countries; social and psychological diagnostics and distribution of “street children” to different types of care and educational institutions).
Constituição da Educação Especial no Brasil: contribuições de Sarah Couto Cesar e Olívia da Silva Pereira
Authors: Pletsch Márcia Denise , Batista Getsemane de Freitas , Avila Leila Lopes de
Published: February 2023

A institucionalização da Educação Especial ocorreu durante o regime da ditadura militar (1964-1985), com a criação do Centro Nacional de Educação Especial (Cenesp). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir o papel de Sarah Couto Cesar e de Olívia da Silva Pereira na constituição da Educação Especial no Brasil. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa é bibliográfica em diálogo com a história oral por meio de entrevistas com Sarah Couto Cesar, Ilza Maria Ferreira Pinto Autran e Rosana Glat. A pesquisa evidenciou que Sarah Couto Cesar e Olívia da Silva Pereira atuaram e tiveram uma importante contribuição na articulação política para institucionalizar a Educação Especial nos diferentes estados brasileiros, assim como na formação de recursos humanos em nível de Pós-Graduação. O texto também problematiza a institucionalização da Educação Especial e as disputas entre os setores público e privado sobre o lócus de escolarização de pessoas com deficiência e de formação inicial e continuada de professores.
Cinema educativo entre o documentário e a ficção
Authors: Paulilo André Luiz , Trevisan Anderson Ricardo
Published: February 2023

O cinema educativo foi experiência efêmera na história da cinematografia brasileira, mas fundamental à compreensão, senão dos primórdios das políticas para o setor no país, ao menos, de um capítulo fundamental das práticas de filmagem dos diretores. Da fronteira entre a ficção e o documentário e entre a política de patrocínio público e a criação autoral, o presente ensaio pretende explorar esse já bem cuidado tema da historiografia que é o cinema educativo. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e fílmica, e amparado numa bibliografia interdisciplinar que se assenta primordialmente na História Cultural e na Sociologia da Cultura, o principal escopo do artigo foi relacionar as produções dirigidas por Humberto Mauro no INCE ao ambiente de discussão das políticas de controle do cinema nos anos 1930. Pareceu-nos fundamental a esse exercício de interpretação também considerar os diferentes itinerários do cinema no debate público dos anos 1920 e 1930, uma vez que se toma por hipótese aqui que Humberto Mauro foi um realizador capaz de embaçar as fronteiras entre o ficcional e o documentário, entre o comercial e o educativo, o que o torna personalidade singular nessa história.
Gabriela Mistral e sua “contrabomba”: mensagens educativas pela paz
Authors: Vásquez Carola Gabriela Sepúlveda
Published: February 2023

Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), professora, escritora e intelectual chilena atuou como consulesa do Chile no Brasil entre os anos 1940 e 1945. Nesse período, marcada pelos contextos de guerra e ditadura que se viviam no País e no mundo, elaborou uma série de mensagens educativas, que interpretaremos a partir da imagem de contrabomba, conceito elaborado por ela para pensar a paz edificada desde as essências mais íntimas do ser e que permite como figura metafórica ler a autora desde uma trincheira, como ela mesma se sentia como escritora. Utilizando imagens e metáforas como recurso para pensar a realidade de uma outra forma, enviou convites para a criação de leituras do mundo e, por meio da narração, transmitiu relatos e contos vivos que continham suas experiências e ensinamentos para refletir, nos difíceis momentos que se viviam. Por meio da análise de alguns de seus Recados, gênero de escrita mistraliana, tentaremos compreendê-la como professora e analisar as mensagens que enviou a sua comunidade imaginada de americanos (as), transmitindo experiências para aproximar culturalmente os países da América Hispânica e Lusófona e lutando, por meio de sua escrita, para conseguir a paz.
A educação de surdos na Itália: revisitando a história
Authors: Sofiato Cássia Geciauskas , Conceição Filho Delci da
Published: February 2023

Pesquisas sobre a educação de surdos em outros países ainda potencializam estudos no Brasil, em virtude da escassez de pesquisas com tal objeto. Este artigo objetiva delinear o trabalho pioneiro das primeiras instituições para a educação de surdos da Itália, nos séculos XVIII e XIX, e apresentar as mudanças ocorridas nos institutos a partir da Lei italiana nº 517 de 1977. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa e é de natureza descritiva. Fizeram parte do estudo 12 institutos italianos tradicionais. O estudo evidenciou a importância que os institutos tiveram para a constituição das bases da educação de surdos no referido país e o impacto que a Lei nº 517 de 1977, que versa sobre a integração de alunos com deficiência no ensino comum, promoveu nas instituições.
How project management principles affect Lean Six Sigma program and projects
Authors: Zanezi André Caron , Carvalho Marly Monteiro de
Published: February 2023

Goal: This paper aims to explores and understand which project management principles most contributes to implementing Lean Six Sigma program and projects.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Through a systematic literature review, some key works related to the objective were searched in Scopus and Web of Science databases in order to provide metadata that could be further analysed and used as source of information to answer the research questions of this work.
Results: The research provides evidence that project alignment with organizational goals plays a significant role in Lean Six Sigma program success, referring the importance of a structured portfolio management. To complement the list of principles, stakeholder’s management and well-defined project scope also contributes to same success metrics. In the other hand, risk management, project schedule and hybrid project management approaches remain unclear in the literature, do not providing sufficient data to validate its relation to success.
Limitations of the investigation: As principal limitation could be pointed the project selection by title and abstract analysis and the coding scheme. Both points are not easy to be replicated, but the final sample could retrieve closer results.
Practical Implications: For practitioners, this work contributes summarizing in a quantitative form which are the principal principles in project management that could be used to implement or improve Lean Six Sigma project and programs.
Originality/ Value: This work brings for academics what were discussed early about the constructs Lean Six Sigma and Project Management and which are the gaps that remains unclear.
O que os estudos têm a dizer sobre políticas curriculares em cursos de pedagogia? Uma análise a partir do catálogo de teses e dissertações da Capes (2010 – 2020)
Authors: Torres Wagner Nobrega , Martinez Silvia Alicia
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmico-científica sobre a questão das políticas curriculares em cursos de pedagogia, responsáveis pelo maior número de matrículas entre os cursos de licenciatura no país. Para tal, a partir do catálogo de teses e dissertações da Capes, foram articuladas três palavras-chave que elegemos como principais nessa análise, a saber, “políticas” AND “curriculares” AND “curso de pedagogia”, tendo como marco temporal o período entre 2010 e 2020. Foram selecionados e analisados 115 trabalhos, sendo 76 dissertações e 39 teses. Além do mapeamento quantitativo da produção, identificamos e compreendemos qualitativamente como as pesquisas têm abordado e problematizado teórica e metodologicamente a relação entre as políticas curriculares e os cursos de pedagogia. Sendo assim, explicitamos as principais abordagens temáticas apreciadas nos estudos, apontando e discutindo suas concepções analíticas em torno de oito eixos temáticos. Por fim, ressaltamos que, ainda que a abordagem verticalizada sobre as políticas de currículo seja significativa nos estudos, existem trabalhos preocupados em analisar as dinâmicas e tensões, em relações de poder, entre os múltiplos contextos entrelaçados na produção e ressignificação das políticas. Ainda, identificamos as tendências presentes nos trabalhos que podem constituir sentidos e demandas curriculares, passíveis de serem projetados e tensionados em negociações e disputas pela significação das políticas de currículo para o curso de pedagogia e, por extensão, para a formação de professores.
Design of a Semi-Submersible Tourism Ship for Bunaken Underwater Recreation in Manado, Indonesia
Authors: Aryawan Wasis Dwi , Aliffrananda M Hafiz Nurwahyu , Utama Danu , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Hermawan Yuda Apri
Published: February 2023

With a rapid increase in various number of marine tourism destinations, especially in The Bunaken National Park with the amount of tourists that has increased throughout the year rising by 23% for domestic tourists and 12% for international tourists between 2002 and 2018. Unfortunately, to enjoy the underwater scenery of The Bunaken National Park can access by diving and snorkeling which is not all tourist can do that. Furthermore, in order to support the marine tourism industry in Indonesia, a semi-submersible tourism ship was developed with a glass at the hull's bottom based on the standard spiral design and the safety standard established by the rules so the tourists can easily enjoy the underwater ecosystem. The concept design of bottom-glass ship with trimaran hull type is offered as a problem-solving in this paper. The final design of the main dimensions are length of overall (LOA): 23,1 meters, width (B): 8 meters, Draft (T): 2.22 meters but the maximum submerged up to 2,5 meters, speed of 10 knots, and passenger capacity of 44 persons.
Comparative Analysis of Slamming Phenomenon Prediction between U and V Hulls using Strip Theory Method
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Firdaus Ahmad , Ahadyanti Gita Marina , Yulianto Totok
Published: February 2023

Choosing the right hull shape is important in designing a ship, for example, a U-section or V-section of the hull. The hull shape will affect various aspects, such as design, resistance, seakeeping, structure and production. The ship hull must be properly designed so that it can operate according to the ship’s mission. From the seakeeping aspect of the ship's motion at sea, the difference in the hull shape will result in different motions and dynamic effects such as the slamming phenomenon. Based on the difference in the hull shape cases, this study analyzed the difference in the probability of slamming between the U and V hulls. Both hulls were made based on Formdata and almost all parameters were made the same. Parameters that cannot be forced to be the same are WSA (wetted surface area),  (coefficient of waterplane area), and  (distance of keel to buoyancy), where those parameters determine the difference in the results. The calculation of RAO (operator amplitude response) was obtained using the strip theory method which assisted by Maxsurf Motion software. The results became the input for the calculation of the slamming probability. The study results show that the U hull has a higher probability of slamming occurrence than that of the V hull, with the difference in values ranging from 20% to 35%. Therefore, the U hull will get more frequent slamming loads, so it has the potential to have a higher structural failure (fatigue) than that of the V hull.
On-Bottom Stability Analysis of Subsea Pipelines Based on DNVGL RP F109
Authors: Ridlwan Asfarur , Hidayatullah Moehamad Syarif , Kencana Elsa Rizkiya
Published: February 2023

Subsea pipeline must be design as stable as possible to prevent failure, considering the external forces from current, wave and soil conditions. Based on these problems, the on-bottom stability analysis needs to be considered in the design of the subsea pipeline by referring to the requirements set out in the DNVGL RP F109 2017. The results of the analysis are the value of hydrodynamic force in the horizontal direction which are 99,916 N/m and 204,358 N/m for installation and operating conditions respectively, while the hydrodynamic force in the vertical direction for installation conditions is 46,852 N/m and operating conditions is 192,232. N/m. The result of absolute lateral static stability analysis, the pipe with a concrete coating thickness of 40 mm both in installation and operating conditions is stable, because it has met the criteria. The result of generalized lateral stability analysis, in installation conditions, the displacement of 0,5 and 10 times of pipe diameter have reached the safety factor. Meanwhile, in operating conditions, the displacement of 0,5 times of pipe diameter has not reached the safety factor, while for displacement of 10 times the pipe diameter is alright. Therefore, the concrete ballast thickness needs to be added to become 44 mm. Modeling using ANSYS CFX software was carried out to obtain the value of hydrodynamic forces acting on the pipe. The result of pipe modeling in installation conditions are 83,578 N/m and 57,13 N/m for hydrodynamic forces in the horizontal and vertical directions. The model is verified and categorized as a good numerology and modeling due to the simple data and information as an input in ANSYS CFX.
On the Localization of the Evangelistic Work of the Disciples of Christ at Batang in the Border Region of Sichuan and the Close of Its Mission 1919–1932
Authors: Zhao Aidong
Published: February 2023

In 1908, The Disciples of Christ from the U. S. established a mission in Batang/Ba’an located in the Border Region of Sichuan, aiming to launch evangelistic, educational, medical work, etc. Chuanbian Ba’an Jiduhui was established by the baptized Chinese and western Christians in 1919. This paper discusses the localized characteristics of the Disciples’ evangelistic work in Batang and its interaction with a local society through the examination of the initial Contract signed by all the baptized members in 1919, the organizational features and membership structure, evangelistic work, the situation of local pastors and other employees, and the entrustment of the mission work to the local Board of Trustees before all the missionaries evacuated Batang in 1932. It reveals how missionary activities affected the social lives of both Hans and Tibetans through organized activities in Batang, and how complex local factors, especially armed conflicts, conversely restricted missionary activities. Serving as a typical case, the study indicates that a local society in modern China, with its own logic for development, did not passively accept the impacts of the West and globalization.
Simple Factor Realized Stochastic Volatility Models
Authors: Kawakatsu Hiroyuki
Published: February 2023

This paper considers the use of multiple noisy daily realized variance measures to extract a denoised latent variance process. The class of stochastic volatility models used for signal extraction has the important feature that they can be written as a linear state space model. As a result, prediction of the denoised latent variance and likelihood evaluation can be carried out efficiently using the Kalman filter. This is in contrast to stochastic models that jointly model the return and variance, which require computationally expensive nonlinear filtering for prediction and inference. The gain from using multiple noisy daily variance measures is examined empirically for the S&P 500 index using daily OHLC (open-high-low-close) data.
Mycobacterium xenopi infection of the kidney and lymph nodes: A case report
Authors: Zeng Guoyang , Lu Jiajie
Published: February 2023

The incidence of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection has been increasing globally. Further, it has been reported that early NTM infection diagnosis and treatment can considerably improve patient prognosis. However, traditional methods for detecting pathogenic microorganisms are associated with several limitations, and optimal treatment regimens for several NTM infections have not yet been established. Here, we report the case of a 22-year-old woman with renal and lymph node Mycobacterium xenopi infection. This patient presented with repeated fever and systemic lymphadenopathy events for more than 2 years, but the etiology of the disease was unclear. We performed metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) using tissue sections from the patient’s left kidney and successfully identified M. xenopi. Thereafter, the patient’s condition was effectively controlled via treatment with rifampicin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol hydrochloride (orally administered after hemodialysis). Further, this case showed that the clinical symptoms of NTM infection are atypical and highly occult, especially for extrapulmonary NTM infections, which are difficult to diagnose. Therefore, mNGS may be a powerful tool for diagnosing NTM infections. The combination therapy used showed efficacy and thus could serve as a reference treatment for kidney and lymph node M. xenopi infection.
A közösségi energiatermelés szerepe a jövő energiarendszereiben
Authors: Horváth Péter János
Published: February 2023

The role of community energy production in future energy systemsPéter János Horváth
Growing environmental concerns and the spread of renewable energy also spurred the so called decentralization process of predominantly centralized energy systems. Consumers and communities are key drivers of this process, not only as energy consumers, but also by producing and storing clean energy,aggregating individual energy productions, and even as distributors or energy service providers. The new EU legislation also recognizes the important role of energy communities in the energy transformation process, which can bring about better social acceptance of renewable energy production, but also many environmental, economic or social benefits to the local community. Our study aims to present the nature and role of community energy production in energy systems, and outlines a vision of community energy for Hungary and the EU as a whole.
John Adams: Gondolatok a kormányzásról
Authors: Fenyvesi Balázs
Published: February 2023

Thoughts on governmentJohn AdamsThis publication aims to give a complete translation of Thoughts on Government (1776), one of John Adams' main writings, who is a core figure of American conservativism; with a brief introduction and notes by the translator. The text can be considered as Adams' political credo, and is primarily about to argue in favour of the Rule of Law, the separation of powers, and the free and independent judicial power.
A zenei megértés alapjai narratológiai megközelítésben
Authors: Szécsi Gábor , Bogányi Gergely
Published: February 2023

The foundations of musical understanding in a narratologicalapproachGábor Szécsi – Gergely BogányiNarrative thinking has a significant role in the formation of the self and identity. In fact, to such an extent that the self is seen as the product of narrative thinking, a fictional character emerging at the intersection of autobiographical narratives. The aim of this article is to define the conceptual framework of a narratological model that sheds light on the foundations of musical understanding. We try to achieve this goal by synthesizing the narratological theories born in the field of musicology, music psychology and linguistic, linguistic philosophical and narrative psychological theories discussing the facts of linguistic performance in the narratological context. In the spirit of this synthesis, we argue that the process of musical understanding takes place at the intersection of narratives that are essentially arranged on two levels.
A közös értékteremtés fogalma a szolgáltatástudományban
Authors: Garai Zsolt
Published: February 2023

Concept of value co-creation in service scienceZsolt GaraiIn this paper I examine the conceptual innovation in service science, related to co-creation of value. To  understand better the service logic behind the concept, I first reconstruct the need for such a reform, and I  argue that under some interpretations the concept cannot play the role we expect from it. I illustrate the application of these interpretations in a specific domain of its best practices, namely in ITILv3 and ITILv4. Then, to frame and clarify some philosophical underpinnings behind the concept, I relocate the idea into an ancient concept of joint action and friendship. I identify some presuppositions of the idea of collectively shared and created values in virtue of this philosophical analogy, namely concerning its instrumentalism on  practical reasoning about ends and values.
Mentalizációs képességek fejlődése és összefüggése a nyelvi fejlődés zavaraival
Authors: Györkő Enikő
Published: February 2023

Development of mentalization skills and their relation to language development disordersEnikő GyörkőResearch of Theory of Mind (ToM) suggests that mentalizing ability correlates with the development of language skills. This study aimed to examine the relationships of the atypical development of language skills with ToM in school-age children. In the article we collected 3-year-old preschool child with atypical and normal language development. The atypical development oflanguage was measured by the KOFA-3 test, while ToM was measured by Sally and Anne test. Research has shown that children with delayed speech development have been significantly unsuccessful in resolving their mentalization situation compared to a group of children who typically develop. However, no correlation was found between KOFA-3 repository values andunsuccessful cognitive situations. The article argues that language development has an effect on the development of mentalizing ability. In other words, in the understanding of others, the state of thought is mutually supported by linguistic and cognitive theory.
The Coercive Trial Penalty
Authors: McCoy Candace
Published: February 2023

Defendants plead guilty when they are indeed guilty and the government can prove it. When investigation has produced sufficient evidence to constitute proof beyond a reasonable doubt, the burden is met. But when defendants must plead guilty before investigation is complete, serious due process concerns arise. The trial penalty pressures a defendant to agree to a plea bargain even if the factual basis is sparse. The higher the trial penalty is, the more likely defendants will plead guilty no matter the facts. Studies suggest that the weaker the evidence is, the higher the trial penalty will be. The author explains various methods of measuring the size of the trial penalty, showing that federal data can test the question effectively, and recommending that empirical examination determine the severity of the federal trial penalty at each procedural point of case processing. This can show whether Sentencing Guidelines section 3E1.1operates to apply coercive pressure when sentencing exposure increases sharply the longer the defendant takes to plead guilty. Punishing defendants more seriously the longer their cases proceed can chill investigation and force confessions even when the government’s case is weak. It is time to study timing so as to understand the size and impact of the trial penalty.
Possible Histories: Arab Americans and the Queer Ecology of Peddling
Authors: Karem Albrecht Charlotte
Published: February 2023

Many Syrians who immigrated to the US beginning in the 1870s worked as peddlers. Traveling enabled men to transgress Syrian norms related to marriage, while Syrian women’s roles in peddling led to more economic autonomy. In Possible Histories, Charlotte Karem Albrecht explores this peddling economy to reveal the sexual ideologies imbricated in Arab American racial histories. Possible Histories marshals a queer affective approach to community and family history to show how Syrian immigrant peddlers and their networks of labor and care appeared in interconnected discourses of modernity, sexuality, gender, class, and race. Karem Albrecht theorizes this profession, and its place in Arab American historiography, as a “queer ecology” of laboring practices, intimacies, and knowledge production. This book ultimately proposes a new understanding of the long arm of Arab American history that puts sexuality and gender at the heart of ways of navigating US racial systems.
Developmental Idealism and Beliefs about Marriage in the United States
Authors: Richardson Derek , Allendorf Keera
Published: February 2023

This paper examines endorsement of developmental idealism (DI) about marriage in the United States, as well as differences in such endorsement by demographic characteristics. It is the first study to assess whether Americans relate changes in marriage to societal development—a key dimension of DI. The analysis draws on nationally representative survey data with 44 items designed to measure DI beliefs and attitudes about nine different marriage attributes. Overall, endorsement of DI about marriage, as well as unions more broadly conceived, is widespread in the United States. Large majorities of Americans believed “modern” marriage attributes are more common in developed countries, thought development causes marital change, believed marriage changed in the past, and expected marriage will change in the future in ways that are consistent with DI. Large majorities also believed long-standing “modern” marriage behaviors are good, but not newer “modern” behaviors of cohabitation, premarital sex, and same-sex marriage. Endorsement of marriage DI also differed consistently by race, education, and age: it was greater among non-Hispanic Whites, more educated individuals, and younger people. Differences by marital status and gender were small or nil.
Funções desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Cenedési Micheli Grande , Bernardino Elizabeth , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Lima Kaoana
Published: February 2023

Pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com objetivo geral de identificar as funções desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, seguindo o referencial teórico canadense de funções do enfermeiro (cuidar, educar, coordenar, colaborar e supervisionar). A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2009 pela aplicação de um questionário e pela observação sistemática com nove enfermeiros de uma unidade de terapia intensiva de uma instituição hospitalar privada do município de Curitiba. Os dados coletados foram categorizados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que os enfermeiros são majoritariamente jovens do sexo feminino e que não possuem especialização em unidade de terapia intensiva. A observação das atividades permitiu constatar que todas as funções descritas no referencial utilizado são desempenhadas pelos enfermeiros deste serviço, sendo as funções de coordenação, supervisão e cuidado técnico especializado as mais expressivas.
Padrões mínimos de atendimento inicial à urgência toxicológica para abordagem à criança intoxicada
Authors: Tavares Erika Okuda , Oliveira Magda Lúcia Félix de
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo teve por objetivo apresentar os padrões mínimos de atendimento inicial à criança intoxicada em um serviço de atenção às urgências de um hospital ensino. Foram utilizados como diretrizes para a construção dos padrões mínimos o módulo IV, “Atendimento Inicial ao Paciente Intoxicado, do Curso de Toxicologia promovido pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA)” documentos e literatura técnico-científica sobre o tema e a experiência das autoras em um centro de informação toxicológica. Os padrões mínimos abrangeram a estrutura e o processo de atendimento. Uma das limitações encontradas foi a inexistência de referências consistentes voltadas para o atendimento inicial ao intoxicado, porém acredita-se que os padrões estabelecidos neste estudo possam contribuir para a assistência inicial às crianças nesse contexto, e às famílias em unidades de atenção às urgências.
Percepção de idosas sobre o envelhecimento com qualidade de vida: subsídio para intervenções públicas
Authors: Oliveira Cartaxo Hemília Gabrielly de , da Silva Emília Amélia Pinto Costa , Santos Ana Raquel Mendes dos , de Sá Siqueira Poliana Germano Bezerra , Pazzola Clara Maia , Monteiro de Freita Clara Maria Silvestre
Published: February 2023

A qualidade de vida (QV) no envelhecimento tem sido uma temática muito discutida. Assim, o presente artigo, objetivou conhecer a percepção de 37 idosas do Projeto Máster Vida (Recife/PE) sobre envelhecer com QV e identificar quais domínios e facetas de QV propostos pelo WHOQOL-Bref foram mais referidos. Para tanto, utilizou-se um formulário sócio-econômico-demográfico e uma questão aberta: “O que significa envelhecer com QV para a senhora?”. Realizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática, com apoio do software AQUAD, e produção de diagrama com auxílio do GoDiagram Express 2.0. Observou-se que, para a maioria, a QV está relacionada ao Domínio Meio Ambiente, sendo destacados os fatores saúde, independência financeira e lazer. Concluiu-se, portanto, que se faz necessária a atenção dos profissionais de saúde com o intuito de realizarem intervenções para melhoria da qualidade de vida, visto que a presença de doenças e dificuldades financeiras pode influenciar negativamente na QV.
Fatores de risco para câncer cervical e adesão ao exame papanicolau entre trabalhadoras de enfermagem
Authors: Diógenes Maria Albertina Rocha , Cesarino Maria Cecília Freitas , Jorge Roberta Jeane Bezerra , Bezerra Queiroz Ingrid Nepomuceno , Mendes Raquel Silveira
Published: February 2023

O objetivo foi verificar a presença dos fatores de risco para o câncer cervical e identificar a adesão ao exame papanicolau em auxiliares e técnicas de enfermagem de 20 serviços de atenção primária à saúde, em Fortaleza-CE-Brasil. Estudo descritivo, realizado de outubro 2008 a janeiro de 2009, envolvendo 77 mulheres. Coletaram-se os dados através de entrevista estruturada, disponibilizados em tabelas e tratados com frequência absoluta e relativa. Evidenciou-se que 71,43% das mulheres usavam anticoncepcional oral; 19,48% fumavam ou já fumaram; 61,04% tiveram sexarca entre 15 e 20 anos; 77,92% não faziam uso sistemático do preservativo; 22,07% conheciam a importância do exame e 84,40% o faziam anualmente. A maioria aderiu ao exame ginecológico periódico, contudo algumas apresentaram fatores de risco para o câncer cervical. Ressalta-se a necessidade de uma intervenção educativa direcionada a essas mulheres.
Pesquisa brasileira sobre prevenção do câncer de colo uterino: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Freitas Guimarães Jaqueline Apolônio de
Published: February 2023

Revisão integrativa que objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento científico publicado em periódicos nacionais de enfermagem sobre prevenção do câncer de colo uterino. Realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico em maio de 2009 na BIREME, abrangendo publicações nacionais em enfermagem, de 1999 a 2009. Compuseram a amostra do estudo 15 artigos. Destes, 11 abordaram cuidados de enfermagem, 6 trataram da prevenção dessa neoplasia e 5 trouxeram fatores de risco para esse câncer. Em 4 artigos, os estudos foram realizados em Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBASF), sendo, portanto, o local mais prevalente. Identificou-se que 6 publicações utilizaram o método qualitativo. A população mais estudada foi composta de usuárias de UBASF, em 3 estudos. Concluiu-se que as pesquisas nacionais sobre essa temática relacionam-se aos problemas detectados nas unidades de saúde, seja na efetivação do exame, no conhecimento das usuárias ou na educação em saúde realizada.
A visão da equipe de enfermagem sobre seus registros
Authors: de Azevêdo Lorena Mara Nóbrega , Oliveira Aline Galúcio de , Soares Malveira Fernanda Aparecida , Valença Cecília Nogueira , Costa Edilma de Oliveira , Germano Raimunda Medeiros
Published: February 2023

Nosso objetivo foi conhecer a percepção de profissionais de enfermagem sobre seus registros e a forma como são realizados. Pesquisa descritiva exploratória de abordagem qualitativa realizada no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes em Natal/RN, com 15 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. A coleta de dados ocorreu com entrevistas semiestruturadas submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Identificou-se que os profissionais percebem os seus registros como ferramenta indispensável ao serviço, cujas funções abarcam a comunicação, o respaldo legal e avaliação do trabalho desenvolvido. Em seu conteúdo há informações sobre procedimentos realizados e existe pouca descrição sobre os aspectos emocionais. Como também, verificou-se que as anotações de enfermagem são consolidadas em um só momento de documentação, havendo distorção entre este conceito e o de evolução de enfermagem. Os profissionais de enfermagem compreendem a importância, funções e conteúdo dos seus registros, contudo, ainda é necessário aprimoramento na sua produção.
Process work in urgency and emergency in interface with the death
Authors: Dell'Acqua Magda Cristina Queiroz , Tome Luciana Yoshie , Popim Regina Celia
Published: February 2023

This qualitative study aimed to understand the experience of nursing professionals in the working process with adult patients and their families who experience the death event in emergency rooms. One analyzed narratives of 12 professionals, from an emergency room in a university hospital of high complexity, in Botucatu, São Paulo. Data collection occurred from December 2008 to April 2009, through semi-structured interviews. Using content analysis, the central theme emerged: The organization of work in urgency and emergency rooms, with four subcategories: Death as a working routine, Teamwork, Motivation at Work, and Death at a teaching hospital. One concluded that the possibilities of personal and professional growth, the need, and the desire to intervene were identified as motivators for working in emergency rooms, even when it is permeated by death.
Using a device for continuous infusion of a chemotherapeutic agent in the perception of the oncologic patient
Authors: Siqueira Julianna de Freitas , Silva Denise Maia Alves da , Oliveira Francisca Jane Gomes de , Campos Francimary de Alencar , Sousa Camurça Maria Nilcineide de , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: February 2023

This is a qualitative study whose aim was to describe the perception of an oncologic patient regarding the use of a device for continuous infusion of a chemotherapeutic agent. It was carried out with eight patients, through a semi-structured interview with this guiding question: “How do you feel about using a device for continuous infusion of a chemotherapeutic agent?”. Three categories emerged: avoiding hospitalization; unveiling the unknown; and performing activities. The patient highlights the benefit of going home and the possibility of performing activities, despite the anxiety regarding the presence of the device and the new experience in her/his daily life. The results were important to direct the guidelines related to the positive and negative aspects of this technology.
Infant feeding and factors related to breastfeeding
Authors: Araújo Nileide Lima , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Oliveira Edina Araújo Rodrigues , Carvalho Elaine de Sousa , Duailibe Felipe Tavares , Formiga Laura Maria Feitosa
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to investigate the feeding and the factors related to breastfeeding of infants in the city of Picos-PI, Brazil. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in four Family Health Units, in April-May 2011, with 90 children under 12 months, whose mothers attended the units to vaccinate them. We used a form to obtain socioeconomic data of the family and the child and data on the food offered. The rates of exclusive breastfeeding and predominant breastfeeding were 57.8% and 47.8% respectively, and exclusive breastfeeding had a median duration of 1 month. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding presented a statistically significant (p<0.05) and positive association with: having been breastfed in the first hour of birth, maternal age, and mother’s level of education. We concluded that the feeding practices studied were inappropriate for children under one year.
Pediatric nursing consultation in the perspective of nurses from the family health strategy
Authors: Gasparino Roberta Fernandes , Simonetti Janete Pessuto , Toledo Vera Lúcia Pamplona
Published: February 2023

Qualitative study that analyzed conceptions and experiences of nurses about the pediatric nursing consultation and its systematization in the Family Health Strategy. Semi-structured interviews were recorded with ten nurses from four cities of the countryside of São Paulo, in 2011. The interviews were analyzed according to the method of Thematic Content Analysis, based on current assumptions of the systematization of nursing care and the comprehensive child health care. Generally, nursing consultations, and specifically, pediatric ones were defined as the nurses’ activity that allows them to know the life/health story, current needs and prevent future problems, having recognized the importance of its implementation and systematization. The experiences reported the paucity and lack of systematization in the pediatric nursing consultation in the context studied. Processes of ongoing health education are necessary to ensure quality and completeness to children's health.
Erfolgreich Digitalisieren – Ansätze für ein modernes Prozessmanagement
Authors: Brocke Jan vom , Grisold Thomas
Published: February 2023

Die Digitalisierung bietet Unternehmen ungeahnte Möglichkeiten. Gleichzeitig stellt sie diese auch vor große Herausforderungen. In diesem Kontext nimmt Prozessmanagement eine essenzielle Rolle ein, weil es dabei unterstützt, die Digitalisierung erfolgreich zu gestalten. In diesem Artikel berichten die Autoren von zahlreichen internationalen Forschungs- und Praxisprojekten und beleuchten die drei Grundpfeiler eines modernen Prozessmanagements: Purpose, Context-Awareness und Technology-Appropriation.
Automatisierung des Vertriebs
Authors: Seidenschwarz Werner , Neumann Jens
Published: February 2023

Gerade in Phasen des zunehmenden Aufkommens von Marktplätzen und Plattformen hat sich jedes Unternehmen verstärkt der Frage zu stellen, welchen Mehrwert es für seine Kunden liefert. Das verstärkte Umsichgreifen von digitalen Spielern wie Amazon, Webstaurant in den USA oder der Fortsetzung der „Geiz ist geil“-Mentalität im B2B über Anbieter wie Crowdfox setzt etablierte Produzenten und Händler unter Druck. Für den einen oder anderen setzt vor diesem Hintergrund ein Gefühl der Anspannung ein, vergleichbar mit der täglichen Ankunft von 13 Kreuzfahrtschiffen in Venedig – schleichend und massiv, aber nicht unerwartet. Denn so wie in Venedig 2019 13 Mal täglich durchschnittlich 5.000 Touristen mit jedem Kreuzfahrtschiff in die Innenstadt strömten und die Dienstleitungsangebote der Stadt eher selektiv wahrnahmen, so drängen sich digitale Spieler mit ihrer Sortiments- und Preispolitik in vielen Fällen zwischen Kunden und Händler bzw. Produzenten.
Data Sharing in Business Ecosystems
Authors: Legner Christine , Hüner Kai , Schlosser Simon , Gizanis Dimitrios
Published: February 2023

Daten sind die Grundlage der digitalen Wirtschaft, jedoch führen „Datensilos“ zu Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Datenpflege und -qualität. Ein innovativer Ansatz zur Lösung dieses Problems besteht darin, Prinzipien der Sharing Economy auf Daten zu übertragen. Das Beispiel der CDQ Data Sharing Community in diesem Artikel zeigt, wie Unternehmen ihre Geschäftspartnerdaten gemeinsam bewirtschaften und welche Nutzeffekte daraus entstehen.
Shared Digital Twins
Authors: Schmelting Jürgen , Otto Boris
Published: February 2023

Die enorme Marktkapitalisierung rein datengetriebener Geschäftsmodelle unterstreicht den Mehrwert von Daten. Nachdem die erste Welle der Digitalisierung vor allem auf skalierbare Plattformen im Einzelkundenbereich zielte, rückt mit dem Internet der Dinge verstärkt auch die Verschmelzung digitaler Dienste mit physischen Prozessen im industriellen Umfeld in den Fokus der Entwicklung. Die Potenziale sind hier enorm, machen aber ein Höchstmaß an Transparenz von Plan- und Istdaten erforderlich – über die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette. Shared Digital Twins können Mehrwerte schaffen, die aus einer wechselseitigen Datennutzung entstehen, wie dieser Artikel darstellt.
Datenbasierte Business-Ökosysteme und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Wunder Thomas
Published: February 2023

Die zwei großen Transformationstreiber Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit entwickeln sich schnell, kommen zeitgleich und sind potenziell disruptiv. Unternehmen können sie in nachhaltige datenbasierte Business-Ökosysteme integrieren und steuern. Damit schaffen sie wirtschaftlichen, ökologischen und sozialen Mehrwert als Grundlage für die Wettbewerbsvorteile von morgen, wie in diesem Artikel dargestellt wird.
Praxisbeispiel eines datenbasierten Geschäftsmodells
Authors: Linsner René
Published: February 2023

Die zunehmende Urbanisierung führt dazu, dass immer mehr Menschen in den Städten leben und arbeiten. Die Mobilität wird zu einer der größten Herausforderungen. Neben ökologischen Aspekten geht es auch um die Frage, wie Mobilitätskonzepte profitabel umgesetzt werden können. Der in diesem Artikel skizzierte Gedanke der Intelligenten Stadt ist nicht neu, soll aber einen visionären Blick in die Zukunft wagen und in Grundzügen zeigen, wie ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell funktionieren kann.
Liver repair of NAFLD patients following effortless exercise and the possible involvement of endogenous stem cells
Authors: Sofra Xanya
Published: February 2023

Adipose tissue derived stem cells differentiate into mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hepatocytes which are involved in anti-inflammatory, reparatory, and detoxification processes reinstating liver function. Aerobic, resistance and effortless workouts have been proven to be beneficial for patients with NAFLD, possibly due to stem cells released into the bloodstream from metabolized fat during exercise induced natural lipolysis. We analysed the serum levels of a number of variables such as ALT, AST, ALP, albumin, creatinine, bilirubin, triglycerides and CRP to determine if effortless exercise would demonstrate an improvement of the NAFLD condition that is substantially equivalent to liver repair documented after administering exogenous MSCs injections. We examined 10 prediabetic individuals with NAFLD, 5 males and 5 females 54-64 years of age, who received 15 treatments with an effortless exercise technology, originally invented at London University for obese individuals who have difficulty performing strenuous workouts, as well as those with limited mobility due to age or disease. The hypothesis was that the reduction of triglycerides and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is accompanied by a natural release of adipose tissue contents into the bloodstream, supplying endogenous MSCs that differentiate into hepatocytes necessary for healthy liver functioning. Results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement of the NAFLD condition in ultrasonography reports along with optimal levels of ALT, AST, ALP, albumin, creatinine, bilirubin and CRP. Additional findings included a notable decrease in triglycerides, VLDL, BMI, VAT, and cortisol, accompanied by an increase in testosterone, BMR, and muscle mass. Our results replicated previous studies which documented a significant repair of hepatic steatosis in ultrasonography reports after using this effortless exercise regimen. The current clinical study strongly suggested the involvement of endogenous MSCs that are vital in organ repair. Reducing VLDL, VAT and triglycerides optimizes health, setting the conditions for the reparative process to commence. The possibility of endogenously released MSCs as a result of an exercise method is a new perspective with very little past research, therefore, more clinical studies focusing on this hypothesis are warranted. Demonstrating the production of endogenous MSCs via an exercise modality will introduce novel treatments for metabolic disorders without the adverse effects often observed after stem cells injections or invasive and trauma based procedures.