bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Web-Based Photo-Alteration Intervention to Promote Sleep: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Perucho Isabel , Vijayakumar Kamalakannan M , Talamas Sean N , Chee Michael Wei-Liang , Perrett David I , Liu Jean C J
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

Receiving insufficient sleep has wide-ranging consequences for health and well-being. Although educational programs have been developed to promote sleep, these have had limited success in extending sleep duration. To address this gap, we developed a Web-based program emphasizing how physical appearances change with varying amounts of sleep.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to evaluate (1) whether participants can detect changes in appearances as a function of sleep and (2) whether this intervention can alter habitual sleep patterns.

METHODS

We conducted a 5-week, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial among 70 habitual short sleepers (healthy adults who reported having <7 hours of sleep routinely). Upon study enrollment, participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either standard information or an appearance-based intervention. Both groups received educational materials about sleep, but those in the appearance group also viewed a website containing digitally edited photographs that showed how they would look with varying amounts of sleep. As the outcome variables, sleep duration was monitored objectively via actigraphy (at baseline and at postintervention weeks 1 and 4), and participants completed a measure of sleep hygiene (at baseline and at postintervention weeks 2, 4, and 5). For each outcome, we ran intention-to-treat analyses using linear mixed-effects models.

RESULTS

In total, 35 participants were assigned to each group. Validating the intervention, participants in the appearance group (1) were able to identify what they looked like at baseline and (2) judged that they would look more attractive with a longer sleep duration (t26=10.35, P<.001). In turn, this translated to changes in sleep hygiene. Whereas participants in the appearance group showed improvements following the intervention (F1,107.99=9.05, P=.003), those in the information group did not (F1,84.7=0.19, P=.66). Finally, there was no significant effect of group nor interaction of group and time on actigraphy-measured sleep duration (smallest P=.26).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that an appearance-based intervention, while not sufficient as a stand-alone, could have an adjunctive role in sleep promotion.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02491138; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT02491138.
Impact of Food Preparation Video Exposure on Online Nutrition Education in Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program Participants: Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bensley Robert J , Brusk John J
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

The impact of integrating video into health education delivery has been extensively investigated; however, the effect of integrating video on a learner’s subsequent performance in an online educational setting is rarely reported. Results of the relationship between the learner’s online video viewing and subsequent progression toward health behavior change in a self-directed online educational session are lacking.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the relationship between viewing a Health eKitchen online video and key engagement performance indicators associated with online nutrition education for women, infants, and children (WIC).

METHODS

This study involved a retrospective cohort of users grouped on the basis of whether Health eKitchen exposure occurred before or after completing a nutrition education lesson. A two-sample test for equality of proportions was performed to test the difference in the likelihood of progression between the groups overall and when stratified by lesson type, which was defined by whether the lesson focused on food preparation. Welch two-sample t tests were performed to test the difference in average link depth and duration of use between groups overall and stratified by lesson type. Logistic regression was conducted to validate the impact of video viewing prior to lesson completion while controlling for lesson type and factors known to be associated with WIC key performance indicators.

RESULTS

A greater stage of change progression was observed for both food preparation (χ2=12.6, P<.001) and non-food preparation (χ2=62.8, P<.001) lessons among early stage users who had viewed a Health eKitchen video before completing a lesson. Time spent viewing educational learning resource links within the lesson was also significantly longer for both food preparation (t=7.8, P<.001) and non-food preparation (t=2.5, P=.01) lessons. Logistic regression analysis corroborated these results while controlling for known confounding factors. The odds of user progression were nearly three times greater among those who viewed a Health eKitchen video prior to lesson completion (odds ratio=2.61; 95% CI=2.08-3.29). Type of lesson (food vs non-food preparation) was the strongest predictor of progression odds (odds ratio=3.12; 95% CI=2.47-3.95).

CONCLUSIONS

User access to a Health eKitchen video prior to completion of an online educational session had a significant impact on achieving lesson goals, regardless of the food preparation focus. This observation suggests the potential benefit of providing an application-oriented video at the onset of online nutrition education lessons.
CARTAS QUE REVELAM A VIDA: HISTÓRIAS DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES DA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Gracia Ferreira Lúcia , Maria Moraes Anunciato Rosa
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho é oriundo de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que investigou professores rurais em início de carreira e foi realizada a partir da abordagem (auto) biográfica e do método das histórias de vida. O objetivo é analisar aspectos formativos da vida pessoal e profissional revelados em cartas trocadas com os colaboradores da pesquisa por meio de correio convencional, correio eletrônico e através de portadores. As cartas foram trocadas desde o mês de abril de 2011 até o ano de 2012 com dois colaboradores dos municípios de Macarani e Maiquinique, na Bahia. As cartas se constituíram um importante instrumento de produção dos dados e revelaram aspectos inerentes ao contexto rural, tais como: a rotina, a lida na roça, a forma como esses sujeitos aprendem e ensinam, o modo de se relacionar e de socializar seus conhecimentos. O participante narra que já realizou vários trabalhos: atendente de bar, consertou de bicicletas, cortou cabelos, foi entregador de queijos, antes de se dividir entre as atuais funções de mecânico e professor. A participante fala de sua família, das suas dificuldades e descreve uma caminhada longa para a escola, acompanhada apenas do seu cachorro, que referencia como o seu companheiro. Ambos oferecem um panorama da educação rural no sudoeste da Bahia que “grita” por atenção dos responsáveis pela execução das políticas públicas.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA APRENDIZAGEM EM SERVIÇO DOS ESTUDANTES DA GRADUAÇÃO EM TRABALHO SOCIAL DA UNIVERSIDADE DE BARCELONA (2014-2017)
Authors: Quiroga Raimundez Violeta , Duran Monfort Paula , Rodríguez Cruz Erica
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta um programa de inovação docente, centrado na metodologia de Aprendizagem em Serviços, desenvolvido no curso de Trabalho Social da Universidade de Barcelona. O objetivo foi avaliar os efeitos que tiveram sobre a aprendizagem dos alunos que participaram e, para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia mista, com a aplicação da técnica de questionário e grupo de discussão. Os resultados do estudo mostram os benefícios para os estudantes que participam deste tipo de projeto, desde o primeiro curso de formação. Favorece a abordagem da realidade social e da profissão de Serviço Social. Promove a aprendizagem de conteúdos curriculares, o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e o compromisso social. A avaliação feita destaca as recomendações para melhorar o programa e o desenvolvimento desta metodologia.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO E FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: PRÉ-TESTE DO INSTRUMENTO DE COLETA DE DADOS
Authors: Carlos Gomes Ribeiro Júnior José , Luiz Pinheiro Aranha Otávio , Margarida de Mendonça Peixoto Elza
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a metodologia para o pré-teste do instrumento de coleta de dados que será utilizado na Pesquisa “Condições de trabalho e formação dos professores de Educação Física que atuam na rede de educação básica dos estados da região Nordeste”, em andamento a partir do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxismos e Políticas de Trabalho e Educação da Faculdade de Educação da UFBA. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, são definidos: (a) os objetivos e critérios de avaliação dos instrumentos do Pré-teste; (b) a opção pelo questionário ou o formulário como método de coleta de dados; (c) a escolha do locus, do raio de aplicação do Pré-teste e das escolas nas quais serão aplicados os instrumentos, bem como (d) do método de acompanhamento pelos técnicos que aplicarão o instrumento. Discutimos a Metodologia a ser desenvolvida e indicamos possibilidades para a aplicação da mesma, visando êxito na realização do Pré-teste no que toca ao processo de aplicação e avaliação do instrumento de coleta de dados.
VOZES, SENTIDOS E EXPERIÊNCIAS NA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: O QUE DIZEM AS CRIANÇAS SOBRE O BRINCAR
Authors: Canda Cilene Nascimento , Soares Leila Da Franca , Zen Giovana Cristina
Published: October 2018

Este texto aborda a experiência de extensão universitária “Ciranda do Brincar FACED", cujo compromisso foi dialogar e vivenciar o brincar como atividade de cunho estético e cultural, assim como direito fundamental de toda a criança. Na versão apresentada, a experiência extensionista foi organizada com diferentes espaços e formas de produção do conhecimento em Rodas de Conversa, Oficinas, Instalação, Intervenções brincantes e palestras, compostas por palestrantes-crianças, além de espaço para as crianças brincarem livremente em uma escola pública da cidade de Salvador-Bahia. É uma ação que tem como referência o movimento Semana Mundial do Brincar inaugurado pela Aliança pela Infância e diversos parceiros de todo o mundo. A atividade foi tomada como objeto de estudo, tendo como recorte a análise das falas das crianças em uma mesa redonda sobre o brincar, o lugar onde se brinca e de que forma este brincar influencia as representações e entendimentos do lugar onde vivem. Os principais resultados da pesquisa reiteram a ideia de que a criança produz cultura, por meio de formas próprias de criação e de intervenções, se apropriando e transformando o lugar em que vivem. Observou-se também que através do brincar a criança percebe a importância do mundo em seu viver, influenciando suas brincadeiras, podendo inclusive modificar a forma como os adultos vivem a sua ludicidade.
Cyclic voltammetric study of the influence of porosity on electrochemical response of nickel-alumina modified glassy carbon electrode
Authors: Ivanovic-Sasic Ana , Novakovic Tatjana , Mojovic Zorica , Cupic Zeljko , Jovanovic Dusan
Published: October 2018

Pure and nickel-modified alumina powders with different porosity were
synthesized and applied on the glassy carbon electrode by means of Nafion
polymer. The data obtained from the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm
confirmed that the pore structures in these materials are complex and tend
to be made up of interconnected networks of pores of different size and
shape. The addition of Ni2+ ions caused the changes in the textural
properties of the samples. The influence of porosity on the electrochemical
behavior of modified electrodes in quasi-reversible process was tested by
cyclic voltammetry. Numerical correlations between electrochemical responses
of GCE modified with alumina samples and textural properties have been
established.
Effect of Eu3+ - dopant concentration on structural and luminescence properties of SrY2O4 nanocrystalline phosphor and potential application in dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Lojpur Vesna , Stojadinovic Stevan , Mitric Miodrag
Published: October 2018

SrY2O4 phosphors were doped with different concentrations of Eu3+ (0.5, 1, 2,
4, 8 and 10 at %) in order to investigate the maximal doping concentration
of Eu3+ and its implementation in solar cell devices. Samples were
synthesized by a combustion method using citric acid and glycine as a fuel.
The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed pure phase of SrY2O4. FE-SEM
micrographs showed agglomerate phenomenon with spherical-like shape
particles and diameter of about 50 nm. Upon excitation with 280 nm, emission
spectra were recorded in the range from 450-750 nm and in all samples the
same energy transitions were observed 5D0 ? 7FJ (J = 1, 2, 3 and 4) with
maximal intensity for sample with 8 at % of Eu3+. That sample was further
examined for the purpose of application in solar cell devices and showed
high value of efficiency at low light intensities.
Structural, morphological and electrical properties of alumina/YAG composites as solid electrolyte for IT - SOFC
Authors: Egelja Adela , Pasalic Snezana , Dodevski Vladimir , Kragovic Milan , Stojkovic-Simatovic Ivana , Radovanovic Zeljko , Stojmenovic Marija
Published: October 2018

Alumina/YAG composites (AYX_t) with high relative density (99.2 %TD) were
successfully obtained by mixing commercial alumina powder with different
volume fractions of yttrium aluminium garnet (Y3Al5O12-YAG; 7, 14, 21 and
28). YAG was synthetized by nitrate glycine reaction in the form of
precursor powder. Polycrystalline YAG powder was obtained by calcination at
950?C for 2 h. Additionally, obtained compositions were characterized by
XRD, SEM, EDX and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. By XRPD analysis
was found that the particle size of YAG powders lies in the nanometric range
(being lower than 35 nm). By SEM microphotographs of composites were
confirmed the formation of a conductive path consisting from mutually
interconnected YAG particles. This was confirmed by the electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. The highest electrical conductivity of grain (?g)
and grain boundary (?gb) at 700?C amounted to 2.22?10-2 ?-1cm-1and
9.44?10-3 ?-1cm-1, respectively, was measured in the composite containing 21
vol% of YAG.
Unvarnishing Reality
Authors: Maus Derek C.
Published: October 2018

Unvarnishing Reality draws original insight to the literature, politics, history, and culture of the cold war by closely examining the themes and goals of American and Russian satirical fiction. As Derek C. Maus illustrates, the paranoia of nuclear standoff provided a subversive storytelling mode for authors from both nations—including Thomas Pynchon, Robert Coover, John Barth, Walker Percy, Don DeLillo, Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Vasily Aksyonov, Yuz Aleshkovsky, Alexander Zinoviev, Vladimir Voinovich, Fazil Iskander, and Sasha Sokolov. Maus surveys the background of each nation's culture, language, sociology, politics, and philosophy to map the foundation on which cold war satire was built. By highlighting common themes of utopianism, technology, and propaganda, Maus effectively shows the ultimate motive of satirists on both sides was to question the various forces contributing to the cold war and to expose the absurdity of the continuous tension that pulsed between the United States and the Soviet Union for nearly half a century. Although cold war literature has been studied extensively, few critics have focused so keenly on comparisons of satirical fictions by Russian and American writers that condemn and subvert the polarizing ideologies inherent in superpower rivalry. Such a comparison reveals thematic and structural similarities that transcend specific national and cultural origins. In considering these works together, Maus locates a thoroughgoing humanistic refutation of the cold war and its operative doctrines as well as a range of proposed alternatives. Just as the cold war combatants ultimately reconciled in 1991 with the fall of the Soviet Union, Maus seeks to bring these two literary canons together now. Their thematic scope transcends cultural differences, and, as Maus demonstrates, these writers saw that there was not only the atomic bomb to fear, but also the dangers of complete national militarization and the constant polarizing threat of emergency. Thus their cold war critiques still resonate today and invite further comparative studies such as this one.
Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a Newborn Causing External Otitis with Complete Facial Nerve Palsy
Authors: Gioacchini Federico Maria , Baccarani Alessio , Villari Domenico , Postacchini Valentina , Alicandri-Ciufelli Matteo
Published: October 2018

Background:

Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) involving the external ear canal is an unusual presentation.

Objective:

To describe a case of EG diagnosed in a 5-day-old female who was admitted to our institute with multiple soft-tissue lesions involving the right arm, forearm, back, and perineum and with a complete facial palsy associated with ipsilateral external otitis.

Results:

The patient presented neonatal sepsis associated with significant leucopenia, thrombocytopenia and alteration of the coagulation profile. Microbiological analysis was performed on the purulent otorrhea and on the exudate material collected at the level of the genital lesion; both of these specimens tested positive for the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. An intravenous antibiotic treatment was administered and a rapid improvement from the infection was observed.

Conclusion:

The rare occurrence of this presentation, combined with the potential for fatal complications from EG if not swiftly diagnosed underline the importance of this case.
Efinaconazole 10% Nail Solution
Authors: Gupta Aditya K. , Paquet Maryse
Published: October 2018

Background:

Topical therapies for onychomycosis are associated with less adverse events than systemic therapies, but poor nail penetration limits their efficacy. Consequently, an efinaconazole 10% nail solution was developed.

Objective:

To review the evidence supporting the usefulness of efinaconazole monotherapy in onychomycosis management.

Methods:

PubMed and clinicaltrials.gov databases and abstracts from the 2013 annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology were searched in April 2013 using the terms “efinaconazole,” “IDP-108,” and “KP-103.”

Results:

In vitro, efinaconazole possesses a broad antifungal activity similar or superior to that of other antifungals. Its low affinity for keratin results in good nail penetration. Efinaconazole 10% nail solution administered daily for 36 or 48 weeks to treat mild to moderate toenail onychomycosis caused by dermatophytes results in complete and mycologic cure rates of 15 to 25% and 53 to 87%, respectively. No serious skin reaction is associated with its use.

Conclusion:

Efinaconazole 10% nail solution is a promising new treatment for onychomycosis.
TAX AVOIDANCE (PENGHINDARAN PAJAK) OLEH WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PERSFEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Emzaed Ali Murtado , Syaikhu Syaikhu , Soeradji Elvi , Norwili Norwili , Munib Munib , Fitria Erry
Published: October 2018

Tax Avoidance mempunyai spektrum persoalan yang luas, salah satunya adalah  transfer harga(transfer pricing). Transfer pricing merupakan salah satu  cara yang dipakai oleh wajib pajak perusahaan multinasional untuk  melakukan penghindaran pajak. Perilaku transfer pricing ini tidak dipandang sebagai perilaku yang  melanggar norma hukum  positif yang berlaku di negara kita. Padahal perilaku ini jelas-jelas telah menggerus pendapatan negara dari sektor perpajakan. Ada gap yang serius  antara aras substansi yang menjadi tujuan hukum (doelmatigheid) dengan aras kepastian hukum(rechtsmatigheid). Pada aras tujuan hukum bahwa aturan perpajakan dimaksudkan untuk pengumpulan pajak, sedangkan pada aras kepastian hukum bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan aturan perpajakan itu sendiri. Artinya penghindaran pajak bertentangan dengan  tujuan hukum perpajakan. Peneliti  melihat persoalan ini dari perspektif hukum Islam yang didasarkan pada pendekatan normatif argumentatif. Penelitian ini telah menemukan adanya I’tikad tidak baik dari wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajibanya membayar pajak.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Nurani Ajeng Tri , Alawiya Nayla
Published: October 2018

Traditional health services in Indonesia have been regulated in the Law No. 36 of 2009 about Health and in Government Regulation No. 103 of 2014 specifically. This paper is intended to discuss the legal protection of traditional health services and its forms. This study applies normative juridical methods. The results show that the level of legal protection for traditional health services is empirically lower than complementary and integration. This is proven by the absence of the right to obtain legal protection for traditional empirical health services. The legality of traditional empirical health services is only attested by Traditional Health Registered Letters (STPT) while complementary and integration is attested by a Certificate of Traditional Health Worker Registration (STRTKT) and Practice Permit Traditional Health Workers (SIPTKT).
Refleksi Normatif Mengenal á¹¢aá¸¥Ä«fah al-MadÄ«nah Terhadap Konstitusi Negara Indonesia
Authors: Al-Azhar Hanif Fudin
Published: October 2018

In the life of the nation, each country has specific guidelines to regulate and bind the people in the country, including governance arrangements. This paper is intended to discuss and examine those specific guidelines as the state constitution. The focus of this study is the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely the post-Amendment 1945 Constitution which is considered implicitly relevant to á¹¢aá¸¥Ä«fah al-MadÄ«nah or Medina Charter as the result of the agreement between Rasulullah SAW and people of Madinah at that time (Mu'aqadah al-Waá¹­Äniyah). It is considered to have constitutional content as in constitution of a modern state. The author uses the reflective aspect of á¹¢aá¸¥Ä«fah al-MadÄ«nah normatively in terms of constitutional content in the Republic of Indonesia
Metode Demonstrasi dan Penugasan Terhadap Kemampuan Mendeskripsikan Hubungan Antara Ciri Khusus Mahluk Hidup Terhadap Lingkungan Hidupnya pada Siswa Kelas 5
Authors: Tarjiah Indina , Adriyawati Adriyawati , Sumantri Syarif
Published: October 2018

Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom action Research) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat peraga Gambar tentang mahluk hidup , alat peraga hewan dan tumbuhan seperti cicak, daun putri malu, cocor bebek yang ada dilingkungan peserta didik.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dikembangkan oleh Model John Elliot . Tindakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus . Setiap siklus  terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan,  observasi, dan refleksi. subjek penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran ini adalah anak – anak  SDN Karang Satria 05 Kecamatan Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  cara yaitu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal  mulai dari pra-penelitian sampai siklus 2 yaitu sebesar 86% Berdasarkan kesepakatan peneliti bersama kolaborator keberhasilan tindakan dapat terjadi jika ada peningkatan Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Mendeskripsikan Hubungan antara Ciri Khusus Mahluk Hidup terhadap Lingkungan Hidupnya mencapai 71% Pada penelitian ini, peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Mendeskripsikan Hubungan antara Ciri Khusus Mahluk Hidup terhadap Lingkungan Hidupnya sudah berhasil melampaui 71%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi serta penugasan  dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Mendeskripsikan Hubungan antara Ciri Khusus Mahluk Hidup terhadap Lingkungan Hidupnya . hal ini terlihat dari perubahan sikap anak sebelum menggunakan metode demonstrasi serta  penugasan.
IT SUPPORT OF PSCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INSPECTION OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Buchnev Ilya Valeryevich , Belov Sergey Valerevich , Iksanov Shamil Shavketovich
Published: October 2018

The procedure or medical examination of mototransport drivers before the run, which is proposed by regulating documents at the state level, is aimed to prevent traffic fatalities on the roads. One of the components of pre-work checkups is a psycho physiological testing that shows psychological state of the drivers, intensity of emotional reaction, individual character of mental activity and requires great expenditures of time and money. On the base of analysis of criteria and methods determining psycho physical state of man there has been developed a system for assessing the readiness of city transport drivers and other employees working in conditions of increased danger to the working shift. The system allows conducting online tests for pre-shift or pre-trip control, conducts testing of sensorimotor reactions (light reactions, light reactions with choosing several responses and sound reactions), testing reaction to a moving object and tremor testing among drivers of a vehicle fleet and employees working in conditions of increased danger. Requirements to automatic system have been regulated; user roles at the level of a manager ("Administrator"), a qualified specialist ("Doctor") and a doer ("Driver") have been delivered. There is emphasized the need to develop a web application, which is connected to the requirements for mobility and accessibility in any point on the route. There have been implemented automatic collection and storage of employee’s test results in order to form an individual rate and to monitor its dynamics.
El alma nunca piensa sin imagen. Diálogo con Roberto Jacoby
Authors: Delle Donne Sofía
Published: October 2018

El concepto de representación es intrínseco a la producciónartística. Sin embargo, en una sociedad atravesada porimágenes, la representación ya no es privilegio del artista.Frente a ello se vuelve necesario expandir los horizontes deltérmino para pensar las relaciones entre la representaciónartística, política, institucional y económica. En el siguientediálogo, Roberto Jacoby realiza un recorrido por estatemática pensando sus propias producciones, como asítambién las imágenes de los medios masivos, del gobiernoneoliberal en la Argentina y de la cultura popular.
Arte contemporáneo, ideología y fantasmagoría. Una historia material del arte
Authors: Sosa Rocío
Published: October 2018

En el ensayo La Exforma, Nicolas Bourriaud se pregunta porla relación entre el arte y la política en la contemporaneidad.En dicha relación, el autor observa una operación comúnque atraviesa todas las capas de la existencia: la expulsión.De este modo, el mundo se encuentra dividido entre: lo realy lo ideal. El primer concepto refiere a lo productivo, lo útil;el segundo, a lo no-rentable. Ahora bien, ¿qué se expulsa?,¿quiénes determinan lo que se excluye?
El poder del centro: espacios y lugares de la pampa
Authors: Biglieri Aníbal A.
Published: October 2018

Este artículo trata de la representación de la noción de la pampa en la obra decinco pintores argentinos y en relación con las descripciones de la región devarios novelistas y poetas argentinos de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI. El análisis sebasa en la distinción entre los conceptos de espacios y lugares, y en la forma enque estos últimos se constituyen a partir de un centro de equilibrio (Arnheim,1982). Los cuadros estudiados son Horizonte (1981) y Pampa, (1981), de MiguelOcampo; Un potrero (ca. 1900-03), de Ángel Della Valle; Paisaje, de EnriquePolicastro; La chacra (1950), de Raúl Soldi; y La tropilla (1954), de FlorencioMolina Campos.
John Milton y la creación del espacio político de responsabilidad
Authors: Bocardo Enrique
Published: October 2018

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Presentación Suplemento 2008
Authors: Puelles Romero Luis , Fernández Gómez Rosa
Published: October 2018

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Ver poesía y escuchar danza. Una aproximación a la estética de la danza sagrada de la India
Authors: Ceballos López Ananda
Published: October 2018

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Ciencia y valores: propuestas para una axionomía de la ciencia
Authors: Echeverría Javier
Published: October 2018

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Consideraciones éticas sobre la clonación de un individuo humano maduro
Authors: Sagols Lizbeth
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEl artículo analiza diversos problemas éticos de la clonación humana sin intención de tomar partido a favor o en contra. Se centra en el análisis de la supuesta falta de autonomía del clon y la supuesta repetición de una vida ya vivida tomando como eje de la discusión la interacción entre libertad, destino y carácter. El artículo plantea, asimismo una serie de obligaciones éicas que adquiriríamos con el clon a fin de evitarle sus múltiples contrariedades. Finalmente, se concluye que existe un problema ético-ontológico más importante que los de la "no autonomía" y la "repetición": ¿qué ocurrirá con la alteridad constituida del hombre en el clon?, lo cual deja abierta la pregunta: ¿podrá darse la integración del clon a la sociedad?PALABRAS CLAVECLONACIÓN-LIBERTAD-ALTERIDAD-COMUNICACIÓNABTRACTThe article anlyzes ethical problems of human cloning without supporting any particular argument. It focuses on the analysis of the supposed lack of autonomy of the clon and the supposed duplication of one life wich has been live-out. The central them of the discussion is the relationship between liberty, destiny and character. The article puts forward a series of ethical obligations that are created through the production of the clon in order to avoid it developing multiples problems. Finally it concludes that there is a ethical-ontological matter of greater importance than the lack of autonomy and the duplication: what would occur with the constitutional otherness of man within the clon, which leads to the question: could the clon become an integral part of society?KEYWORDSCLONING-LIBERTY-OTHERNESS-COMMUNICATION
El alma del alma Hegel y el magnetismo animal en Enz. §406 (1830)
Authors: Alonso Martos Andrés
Published: October 2018

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Theory of Consciousness A “Mathematical” reformulation of the Hegel System
Authors: Asseo Edouard
Published: October 2018

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De la vida y el espíritu: la dignidad del individuo
Authors: Gálvez Aguirre Javier
Published: October 2018

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Hablar el idioma de la libertad. Sobre la actualidad hermenéutica del pensamiento político de Fichte
Authors: Przylebski Andrzej
Published: October 2018

RESUMENPodemos encontrar en los escritos tardíos de Fichte un giro importante desde una perspectiva individualista del Yo hacia una perspectiva comunitaria del Nosotros. Él intentó en sus Discursos a la nación alemana explicitar una relación espiritual que trabaja contra la atomatización de una sociedad dada. Elaboró para ello un interesante concepto de nación cultural. El factor constitutivo de una nación como tal es el lenguaje, y con ello: el camino del pensamiento y la experiencia de la realidad. Fue un paso adelante, no sólo hacia la famosa afirmación hegeliana acerca del progreso histórico a través de las grandes naciones, sino también hacia un giro hermenéutico en la filosofía europea. La filosofía social del Fichte tardío es una interesante mezcla de racionalismo trascendental y conciencia histórica moderna. Llevó su pensamiento a las puertas de lo que el filósofo alemán contemporáneo H. Schnadelbach ha denominado como una segunda ilustración histórico-hermenéutica.PALABRAS CLAVESLENGUAJE, CULTURA, NACIÓN, HISTORIA HERMENÉUTICA, COMUNIDAD, ATOMIZACIÓNABSTRACTWe can find in the late writings of Fichte an important turn from an individualisticperspective of I to the community perspective of We. He tried in his Reden an die deutsche Nation to explicate a spiritual relationship that works against the atomization of a given society. He elaborated thus an interesting concept of cultural nation. The constitutive factor of such a nation is language, and with it: the ways of thinking and of experiencing the reality. It was a step ahead not only towards the famous Hegel’s claim about the historical progress through the great, leading nations, but also towards a hermeneutical turn in the European philosophy. Fichte’s late social philosophy is an interesting mixture of transcendental rationalism and modern historical consciousness. He situated his thought on the threshold to something the German contemporary philosopher H. Schnadelbach called a second, historicalhermeneutical Enlightenment.KEY WORDSLANGUAGE, CULTURE, NATION, HISTORY, HERMENEUTICS, COMMUNITY, ATOMIZATION
Platón «Crátilo»: Diálogo antiguo con los sofistas modernos (Nombres verdaderos y nombres falsos)
Authors: Sivertsev Eugenio , Díaz Roxana
Published: October 2018

RESUMEN:El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal el análisis de los estudios de Platón sobre la lengua en su diálogo «Crátilo”. Se interpreta la posición del filósofo, según la cual, si la lengua se aplica sin alteraciones, las palabras explican el contenido de las cosas de una manera correcta y adecuada. Partimos de la idea de que la metodología de Platón, respecto a la interpretación de la palabra, puede aplicarse para analizar la conciencia actual de la gente que vive una crisis de los valores éticos tradicionales.PALABRAS CLAVE:LENGUA, DISCURSO, NOMBRE, SIGNIFICADO, FALSEDAD,CONCIENCIA, EXISTENCIA.ABSTRACT:The article discusses Plato’s theory of language, in the form as it is presented in the Cratylus dialogue. The article elaborates on Plato’s idea that words designate the nature of things they name if the language is used in the correct way. The authors suppose that Plato’s methodology of the interpretation of words can be applied for analyzing self-consciousness of modern man who lives in the era when the traditional ethical values are in crisis.KEYWORDS:LANGUAGE, DISCOURSE, IDEA, NAME, FALSE, CONSCIOUSNESS, EXISTENCE.
El kantismo de Hugo Munsterberg en los orígenes de la filosofía del cine
Authors: Ruiz Moscardó Javier
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEl presente trabajo trata de exponer el trasfondo (neo)kantiano de la filosofía del cine de Hugo Munsterberg. Nuestro autor, reputado psicólogo experimental y profesor de Harvard, elaboró en 1916 una obra que está considerada la primera manifestación sistemática de la filosofía del cine: The photoplay: a psychological study. Nos centraremos en este libro y lo pondremos en relación con otros textos de Munsterberg en los que su teoría estética aparece. Por otro lado, y sin perder de vista la intención de rescatar los aspectos kantianos de su posición, intentaremos ofrecer un contexto teórico e intelectual de las motivaciones y temáticas de nuestro autor. PALABRAS CLAVEFILOSOFÍA DEL CINE; TEORÍA DEL CINE; MUNSTERBERG; KANTISMO; ESTÉTICA; COGNITIVISMOABSTRACTThis paper aims to explain the Kantian background of Hugo Munsterberg’s philosophy of film. Our author, who was a renowned experimental psychologist and professor at Harvard, in 1916 produced a work that is considered the first systematic manifestation of film theory: The photoplay: a psychological study . We will focus on this book but also we’ll relate it to other  Munsterberg’s texts in which his aesthetic theory appears. On the other hand, we will try to offer a theoretical and intellectual context in order to contextualize all his motivations and themes. KEY WORDSPHILOSOPHY OF FILM; THEORY OF FILM; MUNSTERBERG; KANTIANISM; AESTHETICS; COGNITIVISM
The routes of critical metaphysics: Valentin Kanawrow’s contribution
Authors: Enchev Christian
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT:The aim of the present text is to reflect on Kanawrow’s Tetralogy as an original approach to Kantian critcal metaphysics with a view to achieving the greatest clarity level of theoretical philosophising in formal and conceptual sense. Special light will be thrown here on some logical aspects of the transition from intentionality to intensionality. Transcendental synthesis is explicated toroughtly as a generative mechanism towards initially independent objectness: the virtual topos of thinking needs an emphasis on its metaphysically clarified purity. In accordance with my own approach the transition from a priori to a posteriori should be clearly explicated as a transition from intentionality to intensionality – to regional (actual) human experience which falls in the range of presumed open valences of thinking. The newly considered virtualistic phenomenon is in use in accordance with transcendentalising of actual experience. In addition, logical functionality of thinking receives a cognitive significance against our actual experience. That guarantees a variety of successful routes of transcendental schematism in its virtualistic version (transcendental phenomenology).KEYWORDSCRITICAL METAPHYSIC, VIRTUALISTIC METAPHYSICS, VIRTUAL TOPOS OF THINKING, UNLOCKING, DEVIRTUALISATION, TRANSCENDENTAL SYNTHESIS.RESUMENEl objetivo del presente texto es reflexionar sobre la tetralogía de Kanawrow como un enfoque original de la metafísica critica kantiana con el fin de alcanzar el mayor nivel de claridad de filosofar teórico en el sentido formal y conceptual. Se esclarecerán especialmente algunos aspectos lógicos de la transición de la intencionalidad hacia la intensionalidad. La síntesis trascendental se explica como un mecanismo generativo hacia la objetividad inicialmente independiente: el topos virtual de pensamiento necesita un énfasis en su pureza que es metafísicamente aclarada. De acuerdo con mi propio enfoque la transición de a priori a a posteriori debe estar claramente explicada como una transición de la intencionalidad a la intensionalidad - hacia la (real) experiencia regional humana que se encuentra en el rango de valencias abiertas presumidas del pensamiento. El considerado virtualistic phenomenon está en uso, de conformidad con transcendentalisacion de la experiencia actual. Además, la funcionalidad lógica del pensamiento recibe un significado cognitivo en contra de nuestra experiencia real. Estas consideraciones garantizan una variedad de rumbos exitosos del esquematismo trascendental en su versión virtualistica (fenomenología trascendental).PALABRAS CLAVESMETAFÍSICA CRÍTICA, METAFÍSICA VIRTUAL,TOPOS VIRTUAL DE PENSAMIENTO, DE VIRTUALIZACIÓN
El hombre, ¿un lobo para el hombre? (Racionalidad práctica y alteridad en el pensamiento de Thomas Hobbes)
Authors: Panea Márquez José Manuel
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre Moral y Política en el pensamiento de Hobbes. En nuestra opinión, Hobbes no fue un pesimista antropológico, sino un buen conocedor del hombre y de sus posibilidades, Por ello, fue un decidido defensor de la razón práctica, cuyo concepto se construye sin perder de vista a los otros, tanto en la acción moral como en la política.PALABRAS CLAVEHOBBES-MORAL-POLÍTICA-RAZÓN PRÁCTICAABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to examine the relation between morals and polithics in the thought of Thomas Hobbes. My point is that Hoobes was not an anthropological pessimist, buy a deep thinker of man and his possibilities. Therefore, he was a etermined defender of practical reason, the concepto f wich is baed upon the experience of human interaction, both moral and political.KEYWORDSHOBBES- MORALS-POLITICS-PRACTICAL, REASON
Tolerancia religiosa y argumentos liberales. Comentarios a la Carta sobre la tolerancia de John Locke
Authors: Toscano Méndez Manuel
Published: October 2018

RESUMENEn este trabajo quiero examinar la Carta sobre la tolerancia de John Locke, con el propósito de considerar los diferentes tipos de argumentos que propone para justificar la tolerancia en materia de religión y valorar su relevancia para el lector actual. Aunque la línea argumental principal de la Carta es insatisfactoria, cabe encontrar una justiicación alternativa, mucho más afin con la defensa que el liberalismo contemporáneo hace de la libertad de conciencia.PALABRAS CLAVETOLERANCIA-RELIGIÓN-LIBREALISMO-LOCKEABSTRACTIn this paper I will examine John Locke'se Letter concerning toleration, with the aim of reviewing the different arguments he adduces to justify religious toleration and of assessing their relevance for the contemporary reader. Althought the Letter's main argument is not satisfactory, it is possible to find an alternative justification, in line with the freedom of conscience defended by contemporary liberalism.KEYWORDSTOLERATION-RELIGION-LIBERALISM-LOCKE
La “Nueva Constitución Política” de Rigas Velestinlis
Authors: Rubio-Carracedo José
Published: October 2018

resumenEn 1998 se cumplió el bicentenario de la muerte, a manos de la dominación otomana, del héroe y precursor de la revolución nacional griega. Este trabajo es un comentario crítico de su pensamiento político, en especial de su propuesta de «Nueva Constitución Política», que es una traducción adaptada, con pocas variaciones personales, de la constitución francesa de 1793 o constitución jacobina, fuertemente influenciada por el pensamiento democrático asambleario de RosseauPALABRAS CLAVEVELESTINLIS-CONSTITUCIÓN-NACIONALISMO-ROUSSEAUABSTRACT1998 marked the bicentennary of Rigas Velestinlis' death by the Otoman domination. This paper critically examines the political thought of the hero and forerunner of Greece's national revolution. In particular, his project for a «New Political Constitution». The document faithfully adapts that of the French Constitution of 1793: the so-called Jacobin Constitution, strongly influenced by Rousseau's direct democratic thoughtKEYWORDSVELESTINLIS-CONSTITUTION.NATIONALISM-ROUSSEAU
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Евсегнеев В.А.
Published: October 2018

Проведен анализ нового действующего законодательства в сфере государственного земельного мониторинга в Российской Федерации, в котором по большей части устранены недочеты, содержащиеся в предыдущих нормативно-правовых актах. Выявлены имеющиеся проблемы в формировании сведений мониторинга земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, связанные с тем, что субъекты Российской Федерации показывают невысокую активность и таким образом невысокую эффективность по вопросам государственного мониторинга земель, в том числе создания информационных ресурсов в указанной сфере. Сделан вывод, что проводимый государственный мониторинг земель не обеспечивает должного наблюдения за земельными участками и не осуществляется по ряду параметров. Предложены новые более эффективные подходы и более широкий перечень показателей состояния земель. Отмечено положительное значение мониторинга плодородия земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, который является составной частью государственного мониторинга земель. Внесены новые предложения по конкретизации в части проведения мониторинга плодородия земель, для чего требуется установить состав сведений, подлежащих учету. Внесены предложения по определению структуры, органа, уполномоченного на ведение мониторинга земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, а также по оформлению паспорта плодородия земельных участков. Необходимо системное комплексное правовое регулирование государственного мониторинга земель, обеспечивающее его эффективное проведение во взаимосвязи с другими управленческими функциями, а также достоверность и своевременность информации, полученной в результате мониторинга земель, и сведений, использованных для его проведения.
Analytical Essays on Music by Women Composers: Concert Music from 1960-2000 (vol. 3) – edited by Laurel Parsons and Brenda Ravenscroft (Book Review)
Authors: Prevost Roxane
Published: October 2018

[no abstract]
Etiological structure and diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Chernukha G E , Ivanov I A , Efendieva Z N , Dumanovskaya M R , Asaturova A V
Published: October 2018

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common indications for hysteroscopy. Most of the AUB cases occur due to endometrial or myometrium pathology. Among it, endometrial polyps (EP) and chronic endometritis (CE) prevalent in reproductive age, while endometrial hyperplasia (EH) and EP dominate in perimenopause. It was determined that EP and CE are characterized with menorrhagia and metrorrhagia approximately equally, whereas EH reveals AUB with oligomenorrhoea. Verification of exact endometrial pathology by ultrasound examination is hindered, that results in deviations of ultrasound and histological diagnosis. The usage of ultrasound data and AUB’s characteristics may improve the diagnostic accuracy on preadmission period.
The role of small intestine in pathogenesis of common variable immune deficiency
Authors: Krums L M , Parfenov A I , Gudkova R B , Bykova S V , Sabelnikova E A
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of examination of 32 patients with common variable immune deficiency (barn) with involvement in the pathological process of the digestive system. The features of the clinical picture, the content of immunoglobulins in the blood serum, morphological structure of the mucosa of small intestine as well as treatment. Special attention is paid to the small intestine in the pathogenesis of the barn.
Ultrasound examination with contrast in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. The results of the pilot study
Authors: Fomin V V , Ternovoy S K , Makhov V M , Isaykina M A , Dzhenzhera N A , Turko T V , Ugryumova L N , Babenko O V
Published: October 2018

Aim. Assessment of diagnostic significance of informativeness and security of ultrasonography with contrast enhancement drug SonoVue in the diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Materials and methods. The pilot conducted a prospective study which involved 15 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). All patients gave written consent to participate in the study and processing of personal data. The study included adult patients with an established diagnosis of UC and CD, with proven clinical activity of the disease. Activity was evaluated based on clinical and laboratory data on the scale of best (CDAI >150) for patients with CD and on a scale of Trulove-Witts (2-3 stage) and the Mayo index (DAI) for patients with UC. All the patients underwent colonoscopy with biopsy, ultrasound examination of abdominal cavity organs with the study of the vascularization of the intestinal wall (color Doppler, power Doppler, contrast study). Results. The use of contrast showed additional features in the instrumental evaluation of activity of inflammatory process, identification of complications and assessment of prognosis. Conclusion. The results of ultrasound of the bowel with contrast can be used to assess the activity and stage of disease in patients with UC or CD.
Epidemiological aspects of morbidity in the class of digestive organs in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibraeva L K , Amanbekova A U , Zhanbasinova N M , Sexenova L Sh , Rybalkina D H , Salimbayeva B M , Drobchenko E A , Gazizova A O
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study epidemiological aspects of disease, class of diseases of the digestive system in the region of the relative risk in Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. Studied epidemiological parameters are first identified in the incidence and prevalence of class XI ICD in regions of Kazakhstan with the identification of risk relative to the average national level. In a dysfunctional region Kyzylorda region analyzed the performance of its regions and compared with data from medical examination of the population and the survey. Results. A significant excess of the average national incidence rate between 1990 and 2015, was noted for 3 of the 14 regions of Kazakhstan (West-Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Mangystau). According to the dynamics of the unfavorable situation on the high level of incidence currently is in the Kyzylorda region (COA). From the areas of the COA maximum, the incidence of diseases of the digestive system registered in Kazalinsk district which exceeded the level at RK 4.8 times. The data on examination and survey of the complaints of the population exceeded the epidemiological indicators. In the area identified as the leading neoplasms of the digestive system in the structure of cancer incidence and exceeded the national average on the related class of blood diseases. Unfavorable situation on the incidence of the digestive system in Kyzylorda region of Kazakhstan is associated with the cancer and blood diseases, this is partly due to the presence of pollutants in the environment.