bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vpliv vlažnosti na mikrotrdoto smrekovine, določeno z vtiskanjem
Authors: Žigon Jure , Straže Aleš
Published: March 2023

Trdota predstavlja merilo odpornosti lesa proti prodiranju tršega telesa v njegovo notranjost in pogosto pogojuje uporabnost izbrane vrste lesa za določen namen uporabe. Poleg gostote, trdoto posamezne lesne vrste zelo pogojuje vlažnost lesa. V raziskavi smo ugotavljali trdoto lesa navadne smreke, uravnovešenega pri različnih relativnih zračnih vlažnostih. Meritve trdote smo izvedli z vtiskanjem kroglice v radialno površino lesa na inštrumentu za ugotavljanje mikromehanskih lastnosti materialov. Rezultati so pokazali, da se s poviševanjem vlažnosti lesa trdota lesa znižuje; vtisna trdota (HIT) in vtisni modul elastičnosti (EIT) sta tako pri absolutno suhem lesu znašala 110,8±11,7 MPa in 0,62±0,01 GPa, pri lesu z vlažnostjo točke nasičenja celičnih sten (29,4 %) pa 36,3±7,9 MPa in 0,40±0,05 GPa. Zniževanje trdote lesa s poviševanjem njegove vlažnosti se je pokazalo v povečevanju globine povzročenih vtisov in povečani hrapavosti površin vzorcev. Analiza lesnega tkiva z vrstičnim elektronskim mikroskopom je na območjih z vtisi razkrila usločenje celičnih sten lesa, njihovo gnetenje v lumne traheid, ter nastanek razpok znotraj celičnih sten.
A Review on Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Emerging Technology
Authors: D. Rene Dev , D. Sam Harison
Published: March 2023

Solar power generation is one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy in the world. The economic benefits of technologies used to capture sunlight are increasing every year, expanding the opportunities for cleaner power generation. The global energy production model is changing from fossil fuels to renewable and nuclear energy. This paper provides a brief overview of the solar power generation system called Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), which is an emerging technology that is leading the way. The energy extracted from CSP technology is very clean, reliable, and environmentally friendly. This growth implies the complexity and size of systems and therefore requires an increase in maintenance tasks to ensure reliability, availability, maintainability, and security. This paper describes the various configurations of CSP, and the main causes and consequences of the CSP components are also analyzed.
RedTacton's human area network-based healthcare monitoring system
Authors: S. Stewart Kirubakaran
Published: March 2023

RedTacton is a Human Area Networking (HAN) device that uses the surface of the human body to transmit data faster. It utilizes the tiny electric field that is emitted on the surface of the human body setting it apart completely from wireless and infrared technologies. When a human body comes into contact with a RedTacton transceiver, a transmission path is generated. It is possible to communicate using any part of the body, including the face, legs, arms, feet, hands, and fingers. The RedTacton chip has a transmitter and a receiver for accepting and sending digital data. This paper discusses RedTacton's working principles, and features. This paper describes a healthcare monitoring system that monitors patients' body temperatures, blood pressure, heart rates, and glucose levels without the use of wires, Bluetooth, Local Area Network, Radio Frequency (RF), or other external equipment. Consequently, the capital and investment cost is reduced.
Designing an arduino-based low-cost and high-precision water level indicator and controller with ultrasonic sensor
Authors: Ebbie Selva Kumar C.
Published: March 2023

The development of a low-cost and high-precision water level indicator and controller using Arduino Uno and an ultrasonic sensor is the focus of this research study. The system aims to accurately measure the water level in a tank or reservoir and control water flow automatically. The research study involves designing and implementing the water level indicator and controller using arduino uno and an ultrasonic sensor. The system is designed to be low-cost and easy to install, making it ideal for use in households, small businesses, and rural areas. The ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance between the water surface and the sensor. The arduino uno microcontroller then calculates the water level using this distance measurement and controls water flow using a motor or a solenoid valve. The system's performance is evaluated based on its accuracy, reliability, and response time. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity are also considered in the evaluation process. The research study shows that the water level indicator and controller using arduino Uno and an ultrasonic sensor is a reliable and cost-effective solution for water management. The system can help prevent water wastage, reduce water bills, and ensure a steady water supply. The research study provides valuable insights into the development of low-cost and high-precision water level indicator and controller systems and their potential applications in water management.
Provision and use of e-resource licensing: A study based on model license agreement (MLA)
Authors: Arvind Kumar Singh
Published: March 2023

Electronic resource information licensing challenges libraries as they acquire new resources in academic institutions. There are some crucial key components of a licensing agreement, such as access concerns, use of an electronic information resource, vendor support and technical considerations, cancellation and termination, legal issues, and the review and renewal process. Developing licensing guidelines makes licensing work more accessible by providing more consistency in the approach to license review and by making the practice and policy of the institution on the basis of the licensing review.
Mutual funds: Performance evaluation of select debt schemes
Authors: Maheswari Y. , P. Raghunadha Reddy
Published: March 2023

Mutual funds are one of the important financial instruments for the financial sector. Mutual funds provide an opportunity for investors to invest in a variety of diversified portfolio investments and also help to achieve their financial objectives. The mutual fund industry has been responding veritably fast in the Indian financial market in the last ten years as it provides further promising results to investors. The Indian mutual fund industry has over the last year seen a dramatic improvement in terms of volume as well as the quality of the product and service offerings in recent times. The study measures the performance of Mutual Fund (MF) schemes in India with special reference to public and private debt mutual fund schemes. A total of 16 schemes were selected from the four asset management companies. The evaluation was attained by applying various financial tools like Rate of Return, Standard Deviation, Beta, Sharpe Ratio, Jenson Ratio, and Treynor Ratio. The data contained comes from the various authorized websites and factsheets of funds. When public and private mutual funds were analogized, the private mutual fund companies were commencing much better than public mutual fund companies for the investors to invest in.
Review on various face recognition databases
Authors: Khushi Bhoj , Kuldeep Choksi , Rishi Kitawat , Manish Rana
Published: March 2023

Face recognition is one of the multimedia items that has seen a remarkable increase in popularity in recent years. Face continues to be the most difficult study topic for experts in the field of computer vision and image processing since it is an item with different properties for detection. We have attempted to handle the most challenging facial aspects in this survey work, including posture invariance, aging, illuminations, and partial occlusion. When applied to facial photographs, they are regarded as essential components of face recognition systems. The most recent face detection methods and techniques are also examined in this paper, including Eigenface, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Gabor Wavelets, Elastic Bunch Graph Matching, 3D Morphable Models, and Hidden Markov Models. Many testing face databases, such as AT & T (ORL), AR, FERET, LFW, YTF, and Yale, also reviewed. However, the purpose of this study is to present a thorough literature assessment on face recognition and its applications.
Bagasse-Based Sugar Cogeneration Potential in India: A Source of Renewable Energy
Authors: Samsher Kadir Sheikh , Manish Jain
Published: March 2023

India has been suffering from an acute shortage of electricity for several decades. The main reason is that there is a large gap between the demand and supply of electricity. Therefore, the government of India has recently promoted cogeneration in the sugar industry. The national power generation potential from bagasse cogeneration, according to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), a study by the Government of India, is about 3,500 MW, while Maharashtra's potential is 1,250 MW. Indian Sugar Industries has the potential to produce an excess capacity of up to 5,000 MW in all sugar mills. Maharashtra again became India's leading sugar-producing state five years later. It overtook Uttar Pradesh in sugar production. The total sugar production in Maharashtra is 138 thousand metric tonnes for 2021–2022. In India, the sugar industry is the second-largest agro-industry and contributes significantly to the socioeconomic development of the country. Sugarcane is the main raw material for sugar production in India. Sugar cogeneration is the concept of producing two types of energy from one fuel. One form of energy must always be heated, and the other may be electricity or mechanical energy. In the cogeneration industry, very high-efficiency levels in the range of 75% to 90% can be achieved.
Enhancing power system stability with AI-based relaying algorithms – A review
Authors: Rajesh C. R. , D. Sam Harison
Published: March 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are emerging technologies that are increasingly being used to improve various aspects of power systems. In particular, AI-based relaying algorithms have the potential to revolutionize the way power systems are protected from faults and failures. Relaying algorithms play a critical role in ensuring the stability and reliability of power systems. However, traditional relay protection algorithms face several challenges, including difficulty handling complex and dynamic systems, limited fault detection accuracy, and slow response times to changing conditions. AI-based relaying algorithms can address these challenges by leveraging the power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. This paper presents an overview of AI-based relaying algorithms and their potential applications in power systems. It explores the use of AI techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Trees (DT), and expert systems for improving the accuracy and reliability of relay protection. It also discuss the steps involved in AI-based relaying algorithms, including feature extraction, classification, and result output. This paper highlights the importance of further research and development in this field to fully realize the benefits of AI-based relaying algorithms.
Learning virtue ethics for developing psychological sustainability
Authors: Rony Joseph , Tara S. Nair
Published: March 2023

Virtue ethics has been considered to be of utmost relevance in every aspect of education in terms of cultivating virtuous character in individuals. Moral education aims at the development of worthy moral character through the cultivation of virtues, values, attitudes, ethical conduct and habits. Eudemonic well-being suggests engaging in behaviours that people perceive to be morally right and derive a sense of personal meaning from righteous actions. Modern education has neglected concern for human virtues, which has led to the erosion of moral virtues in society at large. With this backdrop, a study which could investigate what virtues could be inculcated that are most essential to students and those that would improve their psychological sustainability seems relevant. This study aimed to practice virtue ethics as a means to learn virtues based on an Aristotelian perspective. Virtue-based lessons were prepared and taught to students based on set objectives. A Situational Judgment Test was administered as pre and post tests to analyze the effectiveness of these lessons in the treatment group. The results reveal that virtue-ethics based lessons are effective for developing the psychological sustainability of students.
Examining the relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and their openness to change
Authors: Ayla Koç , Yusuf İnandi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and their openness to change. A literature review was conducted regarding the topic, and the concepts of openness to change and emotional intelligence were examined. Attempts were made to explain the importance and causes of openness to change, plus variables and personal characteristics related to this concept. In this context, individuals with high emotional intelligence were considered to be more open to change. In order to determine this, a correlational survey model was used in the study. The study population consists of teachers working in public preschools, primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools in the central districts of Mersin Province in the 2021–2022 school years.The study sample consists of 474 (MEB, 2021) teachers working in central districts of Mersin who were selected through disproportionate sampling by including all teachers present at schools during the data collection. The research data were collected using the Openness to Change Scale developed by Dunham et al., (1989) and adapted into Turkish by Bingül (2006), and the Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Linden and Born (2018) and adapted into Turkish by Tanrıöğen and Türker (2019). As a result of the study, the gender and education level variables caused significant differences in teachers' levels of emotional intelligence and openness to change. In addition, there was a significant relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and their openness to change, and teachers' emotional intelligence scores significantly predicted their level of openness to change.
Feature reduction techniques based code smell prediction
Authors: Pravin Singh Yadav , Rajwant Singh Rao
Published: March 2023

Code Smell refers to the telltale signs of poor code design that leads to software quality issues. Developers require specific methods to measure the complexity of Code Smells in order to resolve the problem quickly. Recent research has examined the problem of predicting Code Smell using various detection methods. However, the accuracy of machine learning-based Code Smell detectors is still at a normal level. One of the main objective of this paper is to assess how well dimensionality reduction methods can predict Code Smells. This paper uses three machine learning techniques with feature reduction techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), and Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA). Ten-fold cross-validation is used to ensure that the model is well-trained. Datasets are balanced using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to ensure an equal number of classes in each dataset. The experimental result concluded that the AdaBoost method with LDA performs better in both the Long Parameter List and Switch Statement datasets, with an accuracy of 92.72% and 91.24%, respectively.
Seismic assessment and retrofit, incorporating pushover analysis and capacity curves of irregular buildings
Authors: S. Mathan Kumar
Published: March 2023

Irregular buildings are increasingly common in urban areas around the world, presenting unique challenges for seismic assessment and retrofitting. Pushover analysis and capacity curves have emerged as powerful tools for evaluating the seismic performance of buildings and developing retrofitting strategies. In this study, a methodology is proposed for seismic assessment and retrofitting of irregular buildings that incorporates pushover analysis and capacity curves. The methodology involves the use of finite element models to simulate the behavior of irregular buildings under seismic loading and the development of capacity curves to evaluate the structural response. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study of an irregular building in a high-seismic area. Capacity curves developed using pushover analysis can identify potential failure modes in the building, and targeted retrofitting strategies can be developed based on these findings. Our results highlight the importance of using advanced analysis and design techniques to ensure the safety and resilience of irregular buildings in seismic areas. The proposed methodology can be applied to a wide range of irregular buildings and can contribute to the development of building codes and design guidelines for these structures.
Optimization of process parameters for GABA and L-DOPA production on
fermented coconut drink
Authors: Mohd Lazim M.I. , Mohamad S. , Abdul Rahman I. , Koh S.P. , Abdul Manan M. , Mohd Asri M.A.
Published: March 2023

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and levodopa (L-DOPA) are compounds that can
potentially treat hypertension and Parkinson’s diseases. The purpose of this study was to
optimize the fermentation parameters for GABA and L-DOPA production by
Lactobacillus acidophilus co-cultured with Lactobacillus brevis (LALB) in mature
coconut water (MCW). In this study, the response surface methodology (RSM) with
central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize the concentration of sucrose,
culture temperature and incubation time. The optimum conditions for the yield of GABA
and L-DOPA were found to be: 1 g sucrose at 27oC for 28 hrs of incubation time under
static conditions with the predicted accuracy of 95.4% (352 mg GABA/L and 94.7% (89
mg L-DOPA/L). This work was conducted to add value to the by-product of the coconut
milk industry through the production of fermented coconut drinks. The MCW fermented
with LALB offers a potential functional drink for hypertension and Parkinson’s disease
treatment and prevention measures.
Characterization of ice cream analogue from orange-fleshed sweet potato
Authors: Oyedokun J. , Olaoye B.M. , Ohijeagbon O.R. , Ade-Omowaye B.I.O.
Published: March 2023

This study centered on the effects of partial replacement of cow milk powder (CMP) with
cooked orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) residue on the quality of ice cream analogue
with a view of elucidating the possible utilization of OFSP in ice cream production using a
Completely Randomized Design. Ice cream analogue mixes were formulated from CMP,
OFSP and other ingredients by decreasing the quantity of CMP from 800 to 0 g while
increasing the quantity of OFSP from 0 to 800 g. The mixes were whipped, packed in a
plastic container, frozen quickly and then stored at -18oC. The products were evaluated for
chemical, physical and sensory properties using standard methods. Data generated were
subjected to Analysis of Variance, while means were separated using Duncan Multiple
Range Test at p<0.05. The crude protein, minerals except for iron, total soluble solids,
overrun and foam stability decreased significantly, while crude fibre, β-carotene and melt
rate increased significantly with an increase in OFSP residue in the product. The overall
acceptability scores for samples containing 100 g OFSP and 300 g OFSP residue were not
significantly different from the sample without OFSP residue (control). The results
suggested the possibility of substituting OFSP residue for CMP up to 37.5% of a blend of
OFSP and CMP in ice cream production.
Clinical Efficacy of the Integrated Medical Care Model Combined with Psychological Intervention in Tuberculosis Patients with Lung Cancer
Authors: Yuan Wei , Yang Dandan , Ye Xinyi , Li Zhangying , Luan Xing , Zheng Min , Feng Yanling , Zhang Mi , Guo Chuo
Published: March 2023

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of the integrated medical care model combined with psychological intervention in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer. Methods: From January to December 2022, 60 pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects. Using the random number table method, the patients were divided into two groups, a control group and a study group, with 30 cases in each group. The chest computed tomography (CT) examination results, mental state assessment (including depression scale and anxiety scale) scores, incidence of adverse reactions, treatment effect, and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: The treatment effect of the patients in the study group was better than that of the patients in the control group (P < 0.05); the duration of hospitalization, chest CT examination results, mental state assessment scores, and incidence of adverse reactions of the study group and the control group, were significantly different (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The integrated medical care model combined with psychological intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer and prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions; thus, it should be promoted in clinical practice.
First Report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasia’ Strain Related to Witches’-Broom of Tomato in Türkiye
Authors: USTA Mustafa , GÜLLER Abdullah , SİPAHİOĞLU Hikmet Murat
Published: March 2023

Phytoplasmas are dangerous bacteria severely infecting agricultural production worldwide. In the present study, the identification of phytoplasmas infecting tomato plants showing symptoms such as small leaves, flower abnormalities, stunting, witches' broom, and reddening was performed. Five plants, two symptomatic and three asymptomatic, were tested to verify phytoplasma infection. Total DNA isolated from 5 leaf samples was used as a template for PCR reactions. The phytoplasma agents were confirmed in the two symptomatic samples. BLASTn search of 16S rRNA of two sequences shared identity similarity of 99.84% with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australasia’. Computer-simulated virtual RFLP profiles show that the 16S rRNA sequences is identical to the reference pattern of the 16SrII-D subgroup, with a similarity coefficient of 1.00. Based on BLAST, virtual RFLP, and phylogenetic dendrogram, the identified phytoplasma strains are enclosed in the 16SrII-D subgroup. This is the first report of tomato witches' broom disease related to 16SrII-D subgroup phytoplasma strains in the Antalya province of Türkiye.
Minireview: Bacterial Persistence Mechanisms to Escape Antibiotic Effects
Authors: Al-Hadban Wedean Ghassan Ali
Published: March 2023

The ability of bacteria to sense and respond to their surrounding allows them to survive and grow under different types of stressful conditions. Resistance, tolerance, and persistence are survival strategies Bacteria possess to overcome stressful environment. The failure of Antibiotic treatments is attributed to these defense strategies. The misclassification of these three phenotypes as a result of poor characterization can result in treatments ineffectiveness.  Unlike resistance, which is resulted from evolutions or mutations and external resistant genes acquisitions, that allows bacteria to reproduce under antibiotics, persistence allows a subpopulation of susceptible bacteria to escape antibiotic stress by entering a dormant non-replicative state. Several molecular mechanisms have been reported to implicate bacterial persistence to antibiotics. The two most substantial mechanisms of persistence in bacteria are Toxin- antitoxin system and stringent response. This review summarizes the role of some molecular mechanisms (Stringent response, SOS response, Phosphate metabolism, Sigma factor, and Toxin- antitoxin system) in bacterial persistence.
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fatonny Nur , Nurmalina Rita , Fariyanti Anna
Published: March 2023

Seaweed is one of the most potential commodities in Indonesia which demand tends to increase overtime. Takalar Regency is the main producer of seaweed in South Sulawesi Province and has considerable resource potential in the fisheries sector. This study attempts analyzes portrait of the seaweed agribusiness system strarting from: the upstream subsystem, on-farm subsystem, processing subsystem, marketing subsystem, and supporting subsystem. The analysis used is descriptive, farming analysis, and analysis of the added value of the Hayami method. Determination of respondents using simple random sampling consisting of 33 seaweed cultivators and marketing actors consisting of seven collectors, two wholesalers, one exporter and one processing industry. The results showed that the seaweed agribusiness system still faces problems in both the upstream and downstream subsystems in cultivation equipment that is not environmentally friendly, seed quality, decreased production volume, capital, and institutional roles. Seaweed cultivation is profitable to cultivate with an R /C ratio 2,3. The added value ratio of dodol seaweed is 62.1%, seaweed jam 44,9% and Semi-Refined Carrageenan (SRC) 30,8%. There are five patterns of marketing channels formed from seaweed marketing activities. Seaweed business institutions consist of cultivator groups and cooperatives, and there is a Badan Usaha Milik Desa located in Laikang Village.
Analisis Pemasaran dan Nilai Tambah Pala di Kecamatan Tapak Tuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Nitami Mayhilda , Fariyanti Anna , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi
Published: March 2023

Based on Ministry of Agriculture data (2019), nutmeg is one of Indonesia's led commodities that have a high economic value which is focused on exporting orientation. This study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency level of nutmeg, and the added value of processed nutmeg products for home industries in Tapak Tuan District, South Aceh Regency. The method used to calculate marketing margin value, farmer's share value, R / C ratio. Meanwhile, the value-added analysis used the Hayami table. The analysis result showed that the nutmeg marketing system in Tapak Tuan District was relatively efficient. The calculating result of the equivalent estimate for the percentage value of the margin was 31.77%, the farmer's share was 68.23%, and the r / c ratio was 2.18. Channel 4 was relatively more efficient compared to other channels with sales volumes of 117.5 kg (type B) and 2.82 kg (mace). In nutmeg value-added processing activities, Permai’s home industry for flower-shaped cake obtained a value-added ratio of 53% and stick-shaped cake at 32%. Finally, Rovan's home industry for flower-shaped cake obtained a ratio of 62%, stick-shaped cake 49.5%, and nutmeg syrup 17%.
Perkembangan dan Pola Struktur Perekonomian Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Syahrial Syahrial , Leovita Angelia
Published: March 2023

The agricultural sector is the second largest contributor to the PDRB of Padang Pariaman Regency, but the contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy is decreasing. A number of food, horticultural and plantation commodity crops experienced a decline in production from 2016-2020. This study aims to analyze the development, patterns and economic structure of the agricultural sector in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This study uses 3 agricultural sub-sectors, namely the food crops sub-sector, horticultural crops sub-sector and plantation crops sub-sector. The data used in this research is secondary data consisting of production data. The method used in this research is quantitative. The data sources used in this study came from the Central Bureau of Statistics for Padang Pariaman Regency, the Central Statistics Agency for West Sumatra Province and the Padang Pariaman Regency Agriculture Office in 2016-2020. The data analysis technique used is the Diversity Entropy Index and the Klassen Typology. The results of the study can be concluded that the IDE value for all commodities in the agricultural sub-sector of Padang Pariaman Regency is <1, which means it is not growing or evenly distributed. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis are that there are six commodities that are classified as advanced and fast-growing commodities and fast-growing commodities. There are eight commodities that are classified as advanced but under pressure and commodities that are relatively underdeveloped. Therefore, the government of Padang Pariaman Regency needs to make policies that can support increased activity in the agricultural sector, improve technology and innovation so that productivity increases and commodity equity.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM HAL TERJADINYA KEJAHATAN PERANG BERDASARKAN KONVENSI JENEWA 1949
Authors: HZ Evi Deliana
Published: March 2023

Hukum humaniter internasional atau dikenal juga dengan Internasional Humanitarian Law applicable in armed conflict yang lazim disebut dengan hukum humaniter merupakan nama baru bagi laws of war atau hukum perang. Dalam kenyataannya masih sering terjadi bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan perjanjian internasional serta kebiasaan internasional lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum humaniter tidak ditaati oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat konflik bersenjata. Dalam sejarah penegakan hukum humaniter, mahkamah pidana internasional ad-hoc pernah dibentuk untuk mengadili pelaku-pelaku kejahatan perang, misalnya ICTY dan ICTR. Dengan telah lahirnya Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) melalui Statuta Roma, maka pelaku kejahatan perang dapat juga diajukan kepada ICC dengan memperhatikan pengaturan- pengaturan dalam Statuta Roma.
POLA PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT MELAYU RIAU DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: HB Gusliana
Published: March 2023

Pola Perlindungan Hutan Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Melayu Riau di Provinsi Riau yang bertujuan untuk membendung agar tidak lagi terjadi pertunpahan darah b a ik dikalangan mayarakat adat yang memiliki hak ulayat, maupun pihak pengusaha selaku pengelola hak ulayat dari masyarakat adat, dapat dilakukan dengan pola antara lain, Pertama, Konversi Hak-hak Adat yang Privat, Kedua, Memperkuat Peran Pemerintah sebagai Pengawas, Ketiga, Re-defenisi Nasionalisme, Keempat, Pemetaan tanah ulayat dan Kelima, Keterlibatan masyarakat Adat dalam proses penggunaan Tanah Ulayat Keenam, adanya Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat beserta peraturan pelaksana lainnya serta pola-pola pemberdayaan partisipatif merupakan pilihan yang ideal untuk masyarakat hukum adat agar pengelolaan hutan adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum adat melayu Riau dapat berjalan dengan baik, berdaya guna dan berhasil guna.
OTONOMI DAERAH SEBAGAI PENYUMBANG PERUSAKAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Lestari Maria Maya
Published: March 2023

Perluasan otonomi pasca reformasi sesungguhnya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Senyatanya, dibukanya kesempatan penambahan daerah baru dan meluasnya otonomi berdampak pada lingkungan hidup sehingga timbul bencana alam yang nyaris tak kunjung berhenti. Kebijakan otonomi yang tidak dibarengi dengan prinsip pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan hidup telah menyebabkan percepatan pengrusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Pemanfaataan SDA sebesar-besarnya tanpa memikirkan dampak jangka panjang kedepan pada akhirnya juga akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi daerah itu sendiri.
A REDUÇÃO DO GERÚNDIO NO ATLAS DO CENTRO-OESTE POTIGUAR SOB A ÓTICA VARIACIONISTA
Authors: De Araújo Aluiza Alves , Pereira Maria Lidiane de Sousa , De Almeida Brenda Kathellen Melo
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho se insere na Sociolinguística Variacionista e tem por objetivo analisar a influência de variáveis sociais sobre a regra da redução do gerúndio. Para tanto, selecionamos como corpus o Atlas Linguístico do Centro-Oeste Potiguar. As variáveis sociais controladas foram: faixa etária, sexo e área geográfica (Mossoró, Apodi, Pau dos Ferros, Janduís, Macau, Angicos, Currais Novos e Caicó). Os dados foram submetidos à análise do programa GoldVarb X e constatamos que os homens usam, com maior frequência, o apagamento do gerúndio, assim como os falantes jovens. Macau, Apodi Junduís e Currais Novos apresentaram maior frequência da supressão do gerúndio.
CARTAS VERDE-AMARELAS: NACIONALISMO E UNIVERSALISMO NO DISCURSO EPISTOLAR DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE E CARLOS DRUMMOND
Authors: Bettiol Maria Regina
Published: March 2023

RESUMO Durante o seu produtivo diálogo epistolar com o poeta Carlos Drummond, observamos que Mário de Andrade defendeu um tipo de interpretação da Literatura Brasileira diferente  do que se preconizava  no início do século XX. Em outras palavras, enquanto Drummond vivia num  dilema entre produzir uma  literatura  “dita  nacional” que privilegiasse apenas os aspectos locais ou seguir um modelo de Literatura Brasileira inspirado em outras literaturas estrangeiras “ditas universais”, Mário defendia o que ele denominou de “nacionalismo universalista” que não se limitava apenas em imitar de forma acrítica outras literaturas estrangeiras mas adequá-las à nossa  realidade cultural. Para Mário, o “abrasileirar” a nossa literatura significava também enriquecê-la  com o contributo estrangeiro procurando transformá-lo de forma consciente e criativa.   Palavras-Chave: Cartas; Nacionalismo; Universalismo; Interpretação.
Apresentação
Authors: Norte@mentos Revista de Letras
Published: March 2023

v. 11, n. 24 (2018)
DO GÊNERO TEXTUAL DISSERTAÇÃO ESCOLAR AO ENSAIO ESCOLAR: UMA NOTA SOBRE ESSA TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: David Ricardo Santos
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, procuramos compor um quadro elucidativo das noções e justificativas que subjazemà histórica mudança de terminologia referente ao texto escrito opinativo produzido por alunos, apartir de um tema proposto pelo professor titular, no contexto do Ensino Fundamental e do EnsinoMédio; antes, rotulado de dissertação; agora, denominado ensaio escolar. Procedemos a incursõesà literatura de teorias de estudo da linguagem e do texto e comparo dois paradigmas distintos: Ummais antigo, de inspiração estruturalista, praticado por uma didática escolar de escrita comenfoque alicerçado no conceito de tipologia textual clássica, que usou o termo gênero textualdissertação escolar; outro mais recente, com aportes da Teoria dos Gêneros Textuais,implementado por uma didática escolar de escrita sob a perspectiva do conceito de gênero textual,que emprega a designação ensaio escolar. A análise reflexiva empreendida resulta em críticas aosistema escolar tradicional de ensino de escrita argumentativa e em verificações promissorasrelacionadas à atual proposta de trabalho, na escola, com os textos escritos argumentativos, tendopor base os gêneros textuais com predomínio do tipo textual argumentação, caso do ensaioescolar.
ESTRATÉGIAS DISCURSIVAS NAS NARRATIVAS DE VIDA PUBLICIZADAS PELA PÁGINA DO MOVIMENTO SP INVISÍVEL
Authors: Procópio Mariana Ramalho , Carneiro Amanda Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias discursivas utilizadas para construir as narrativas de vida de sujeitos em situação de rua, publicadas pelo movimento SP Invisível no Facebook. Como suporte teórico, baseamo-nos nos trabalhos de Arfuch (2010), Charaudeau (1995), Machado (2011) e Procópio (2015, 2016). Nossas análises nos fizeram perceber que as narrativas de vida em si funcionam como estratégias discursivas, tanto de credibilidade quanto de captação. Acreditamos que tais estratégias visam a provocar um efeito patêmico, isto é, despertar emoções no público que recebe tais relatos, bem como de projetar um ethos de vítima para os sujeitos biografados.
PANFLETAGEM POLÍTICA NA ÉPOCA DE CAMPANHA: UM GESTO DE LEITURA DE QUEM ENTREGA E QUEM RECEBE
Authors: Almeida Manoel Mourivaldo Santiago , De Souza Edna Senes Pereira
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender quais os sentidos da panfletagem política na época de campanha para os sujeitos: que entregam e que recebem os panfletos. Pretende-se averiguar qual imagem que esses têm de política na atualidade e o que a panfletagem significa para eles. A pesquisa apoia-se nos estudos da Análise do Discurso materialista histórico, principalmente nas concepções da autora Eni Orlandi (2002, 2008, 2010). Sua materialidade é pesquisa qualitativa com entrevista semiestruturada envolvendo quatro posições sujeitos. Uma vez desenvolvido, esse trabalho possibilitou um entendimento do ato de panfletar no discurso político das eleições de 2018 no município de Tabaporã, estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil.
ANALISANDO A POSSE ATRIBUTIVA EM LÍNGUAS ARAWÁK FALADAS NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Miranda Camille Cardoso
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a posse atributiva no que concerne aos chamados nomes alienáveis e inalienáveis em cinco línguas Arawák faladas na região da Amazônia: Baniwa, Baré, Tariana, Apurinã e Wapixana. Um dos resultados apresentados é que em geral, essas línguas exibem distinção de posse alienável [- econômica] e inalienável [+ econômica], com afixos similares, todas elas exibem um morfema que designa nome não possuído. Assim sendo, nota-se a importância de uma averiguação mais detalhada para que, posteriormente, possa se estabelecer um estudo tipológico mais condensado da categoria de posse nas línguas da família Arawák
PASSADO – PRESENTE – FUTURO? A MANUTENÇÃO DA LÍNGUA HÚNGARA NO BRASIL
Authors: Thomázy Timea
Published: March 2023

O artigo objetiva apresentar a manutenção da língua húngara e a sua história no Brasil. Aplicouse o pilar metodológico da vitalidade2 dos grupos minoritários e seus fatores característicos, pressupondo extensas pesquisas bibliográficas, análise quantitativa e qualitativa através do questionário de vitalidade e entrevistas, tendo a seguinte hipótese: línguas minoritárias não prevalecem sem inclusão educacional e a redução dos domínios da língua húngara elevam o risco da sua extinção. Por fim, os resultados alcançados demonstram a necessidade da cooficialização brasileira, a promoção e a revitalização da língua, e a cooperação das comunidades húngarobrasileiras, utilizando-se principalmente de um robusto sistema educativo.
Apresentação
Authors: Pinto Jesuino Arvelino
Published: March 2023

v.15, n. 38 (2022)
SINAIS TOPONÍMICOS EM LIBRAS DOS BAIRROS DE JOINVILLE/SC: ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS E SEMÂNTICOS
Authors: Sucupira Ferreira Sell Fabíola , Rech Gabriele Cristine
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva descrever aspectos morfológicos e semânticos dos sinais em Libras dos bairros de Joinville/SC utilizados pela comunidade surda local. Para tanto, parte-se da análise preliminar da formação morfológica de sinais conforme estudos toponímicos das línguas de sinais, bem como de entrevistas com membros da comunidade surda, a fim de resgatar a motivação para a nomeação dos bairros. Pode-se observar que a maioria dos sinais é formada por elementos da língua nativa ou de forma híbrida, ou seja, a partir de empréstimos da língua majoritária. Quanto à motivação, a percepção visual dos surdos evidencia-se na criação de sinais toponímicos.
A EDUCOMUNICAÇÃO NA ÓTICA PEDAGÓGICA: IMERSÃO DOS ESPAÇOS EDUCATIVOS EM UM ECOSSISTEMA EDUCOMUNICATIVO
Authors: Baraúna Silvana Malusá , Pedrini Igor Aparecido Dallaqua , Junqueira Cinthia Faria
Published: March 2023

A compreensão do termo “educomunicação” e como ele se aplica enquanto prática pedagógica está diretamente relacionada com a criação do ecossistema educomunicativo, visto que este ecossistema pode proporcionar meios para o desenvolvimento intelectual, tecnológico e criativo dos alunos, sendo esse ambiente adequado para o acesso à informação, compartilhamento de experiências, comunicação e aprendizado. O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar as possibilidades, a partir da educomunicação atrelada à prática pedagógica, de se construir um ecossistema educomunicativo por professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Como metodologia, se articulou o referencial teórico sobre o conceito, sem esgotá-lo. Como resultado da discussão, foram evidenciadas as possibilidades de se construir um ambiente educomunicativo a partir da reflexão e ação do professor.
Expediente
Authors: Pinto Jesuino Arvelino
Published: March 2023

Dossiê Temático “Decolonialidades e Interculturalidades” - v. 15, n. 41, Dez. 2022.
A CULTURA MATO-GROSSENSE EM PERIÓDICOS: A POESIA DE JOSÉ DE MESQUISTA
Authors: RONDON Gisleny Antonia de Jesus , SILVA Rosana Rodrigues da
Published: March 2023

A partir de meados do século XIX, surgem no Estado de Mato Grosso periódicos que, além das informações locais e políticas, apresentam poemas que eram encaminhados aos jornais. Diversos poetas do Estado contribuíram para esse acervo poético e alguns se estabeleceram na literatura, como é o caso de José de Mesquita, poeta que contribuiu para formação cultural mato-grossense.
LITERATURA E HISTÓRIA NOS CONTOS VOLUNTÁRIO, A QUADRILHA DE JACÓ PATACHO E O REBELDE, DE INGLÊS DE SOUSA
Authors: CUNHA Lívia Sousa da
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho propomos a realização de um estudo sobre os contos Voluntário, A Quadrilha de Jacó Patacho e O Rebelde, de Inglês de Sousa, tendo como ponto de partida o texto literário, como objeto fornecedor de subsídios para identificação da realidade de um grupo social. Neste sentido, analisamos os conflitos econômicos e sociais presentes nos contos, observando o diálogo estabelecido entre Literatura e História, e Literatura e Sociedade. A partir desse diálogo verificamos como o texto literário se utiliza dos conflitos e acontecimentos do mundo real e os reconfigura no ambiente ficcional, mostrando que a literatura produzida por Inglês de Sousa possui um caráter social, uma vez que denuncia os problemas enfrentados pela população de Óbidos, no período da Guerra do Paraguai e da Cabanagem.
A PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE FÍSICA DOS ALUNOS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL PROFESSORA EDELI MANTOVANI EM SINOP, MT
Authors: OLIVA Flávia dos Santos
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste projeto de pesquisa é analisar a Física como ciência que se ocupa dos componentes fundamentais do Universo, faz o homem sempre buscar compreender melhor os fenômenos naturais e a estrutura do universo. Considerando a importância desta temática para a educação, este estudo objetiva avaliar quais percepções sobre física os alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Edeli Mantovani em Sinop, MT possuem ao ingressar no ensino médio e contribuir para a melhoria do ensino de Física nas escolas públicas de Sinop.
METODOLOGIA DE ESTUDOS DO CONTATO LINGUÍSTICO INTERVARIETAL EM LUGARES DE MIGRAÇÃO RECENTE: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS
Authors: FIGUEIREDO Carla Regina de Souza
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, estudos voltados à descrição das variedades da língua portuguesa, tradicionalmente, pautaram-se em pesquisas topostáticas em que se inquiriam falantes nascidos e criados na localidade a fim de registrar o uso da língua em áreas dialetais historicamente estabelecidas. A combinação de critérios como processo de povoamento, aspectos geográficos, demográficos, históricos e culturais, ou ainda, antiguidade e grau de isolamento de um lugar em relação a outros mais dinâmicos e desenvolvidos, foram utilizados para determinar os pontos de observação de estudos desta natureza. No entanto, as comunidades de fala caracterizadas pelo fluxo migratório, pelo processo de ocupação recente e, consequentemente, pelo intenso contato linguístico (intervarietal ou entre línguas distintas) parecem ter sido ignoradas pelos pesquisadores durante muito tempo. Diante do exposto, questiona-se: como descrever essa realidade linguística? A pesquisa de doutoramento A topodinâmica da variação do português gaúcho em áreas de contato intervarietal em Mato Grosso propõe uma possibilidade de investigação fundamentada, sobretudo, nas contribuições da Geolinguística Pluridimensional e Relacional. O presente artigo trará alguns apontamentos referentes aos critérios adotados na Tese desde a escolha das localidades e o perfil dos informantes à elaboração de um questionário (instrumento de coleta de dados) que contemple a conjugação dos contatos linguísticos de variedades de uma mesma língua à dimensão diatópica topodinâmica.
TEMPO, MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA NARRATIVA EM ANA TERRA, DE ERICO VERISSIMO
Authors: ANTUNES Katielli Chaves , SILVA Daniela Silva da
Published: March 2023

“Sempre que me acontece alguma coisa importante, está ventando”. A frase, proveniente do romance de Erico Verissimo, pertence à memória de Ana Terra e encontra-se na primeira parte d’O continente. Em virtude da singularidade narrativa conferida por Erico Verissimo à personagem Ana Terra, o capítulo fez tanto na trilogia de O tempo e o vento que mereceu um livro só para ela, por meio do qual analisamos a experiência do tempo, da memória e da história neste enredo. Pensando não apenas nesse dado, mas na importância histórica e ficcional da obra e, por sua vez, da personagem em questão, este trabalho trata do episódio que relata a trajetória de Ana Terra e suas transformações. Para empreendermos tal estudo, partimos do viés da filosofia de maneira a conciliar o tempo e espaço míticos e tempo e espaço históricos, de forma a desvencilharmo-nos a dicotomia do real/irreal. Tais vinculações serão analisadas considerando os pressupostos teóricos do campo da História da Literatura, através de Maria Eunice Moreira e Hans Uric Grumbrecht, e da Teoria da Literatura, por meio de Hans Robert Jauss e Beth Brait. Em relação ao tempo, destacaremos para embasar a nossa pesquisa os filósofos Benedito Nunes e Paul Ricoeur, por tratarem com proximidade da problemática desta pesquisa. Nesse sentido, abordaremos, principalmente, o tempo da memória, o do narrado, bem como o do narrador.
RELENDO QUADROS E KARNOPP 2004: O USO DA DÊIXIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DOS SUJEITOS E DO TEMPO NO DISCURSO
Authors: BENASSI Claudio Alves , DUARTE Anderson Simão , PADILHA Simone de Jesus
Published: March 2023

A Libras é amplamente difundida, discutida e pesquisada, fazendo com que estudiosos e pesquisadores se debrucem sobre questões ainda complexas que merecem toda a sua atenção, cabendo não só levarem seus questionamentos ao conhecimento das comunidades acadêmicas e usuárias da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, como também rever  as mudanças que ocorrem no uso da língua no meio social, uma vez que, para Bakhtin, a língua só é viva na interação. A própria obra de Quadros e Karnopp (2004), ora analisada, é utilizada para fundamentar este texto, bem como estudos desenvolvidos por outros pesquisadores como Duarte e Lopes e Pimenta.
(RE)PENSANDO A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE INGLÊS NO SÉCULO XXI: A NEUROCIÊNCIA EM SALA DE AULA E COMO ELA PODE AJUDAR NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM A ALUNOS COM A SÍNDROME DE ASPERGER
Authors: ROCHA Eduardo Pimentel da , TONELLI Juliana Reichert Assunção
Published: March 2023

Este artigo discute o ensino-aprendizagem de inglês (LI) para alunos com a Síndrome de Asperger (SA), considerando a formação inicial de professores de LI para atuar no contexto inclusivo. Tendo como proposta a neuroeducação, objetivamos discutir: 1) a formação inicial de professores de LI no século XXI e 2) o ensino-aprendizagem de LI para alunos SA. Os dados analisados com base no Interacionismo Sócio-Discursivo (ISD) foram obtidos a partir de uma entrevista feita com uma professora formadora do curso de Letras-Inglês da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) e presidente da comissão que está repensando o atual currículo do curso. Concluímos que, apesar de haver: 1) novas direções apontadas pelo campo da neuroeducação, para se compreender e aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e 2) leis que regulamentam o processo de inclusão, os profissionais de Letras-Inglês não recebem formação inicial para atuar no contexto inclusivo de ensino junto à alunos SA.
VERBO BARROS
Authors: OLIVEIRA Amanda Lima de
Published: March 2023

2° LugarXI VARAL DE POESIA - 2015ENTRE VERSOS E BARROS: O CHEIRO DAS LETRASUNEMAT, CAMPUS DE SINOPFACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO E LINGUAGEMCURSO DE LETRAS