bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Code Choice, Language Ability, and Language Attitude Status of the Elderly Aged 60 or Above in Hefei City, China
Authors: Ge Shuanglin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore the current situation of language use among the elderly over 60 years old in Hefei city, which is of great practical significance for creating a high-quality aging service and product supply system and promoting infrastructure construction in the city. This study is aimed at analyzing the language code choice, language ability, and language attitude status of the elderly aged 60 or above in the urban area. The results show that the elderly tend to choose dialects in both the family domain and the public domain, and have strong dialect ability. The willingness of older adults to learn Mandarin from their offspring is very strong, with 93% of them believing that they are "proficient" in Mandarin; at the same time, the willingness of elderly people to learn dialects is also strong. Communities should help older people rebuild their social roles, create a Mandarin learning atmosphere, provide convenient language learning services, enhance their sense of identity with Mandarin, and achieve learning in old age. It should also pay attention to the language use characteristics of the older people and continue to deepen the promotion of Mandarin in a targeted manner, while encouraging and protecting dialects.
An Exploration of Translator's Identity in the Perspective of Ecological Translation
Authors: Luo Dijiang , Fan Huiyue
Published: April 2023

The translator is the main subject of translation activities, and there are limitations in the understanding of the translator's identity as "language transmitter" and "culture transmitter". In this paper, the relationship between the translator and the existence of translation is studied from the perspective of ecological translation, so that the understanding of the translator's subject identity changes, which is reflected in the shift from "text transmitter" to "human ecologist" and from "translator's existence" to "translator's survival". The translator as an "ecological person" should not only obey the survival situation of the translator, but also pay attention to the condition of the text, with the intention of building a harmonious relationship between the survival of the translator, the existence of the text and the translation ecology through ecological translation, which is also the embodiment of the ecological dynamic dimension of the translator's identity.
Study on The Enhancement of Adolescents' Self- Value from The Perspective of Satir's Iceberg Theory
Authors: Liu Xier , Chen Ruxin , Zhang Wenjie
Published: April 2023

As an extremely important human value, dignity has long been the subject of extensive international scholarly attention and research. Self-dignity, as the main constituent element, is often initially established and developed in a basic triangular relationship with the family. If children develop a sense of low self-dignity and inferiority during this process, they will encounter many obstacles in their future study, career, and friendships. In this paper, we will use a desktop research method to study the Satir family therapy model and focus on how to improve adolescents' sense of self-value through the lens of Satir's iceberg theory, and explore the effects of the Satir family therapy model on improving adolescents' "low value" and low self-dignity.
Research and Optimization Suggestions of Infant Care Service System in East, Middle and Western Regions
Authors: Wang Jinhua , Shuai Jingqi , Zhao Can , Cen Xiao , Yuan Xiao
Published: April 2023

The discussion on the aging society has always been a hot issue. How to solve the aging problem is related to the progress of the nation and the rejuvenation of the country. The succession of two-child and three-child policies all reveal the severity of this problem. Due to the unbalanced level of economic development in the middle, east and west regions of China, the demands of the public system of infant care service are different and the current situation is different, and the optimization measures of different regions are also differentiated. But the challenges facing the public system of infant care services are mostly the same across regions, and there are common ways to optimize them. In this paper, the infant care service demand as the entry point, combined with the existing public system of infant care services in different regions of the influence factors and development status, put forward targeted and universal development suggestions. Finally, we will make suggestions for the country and government, promote the development of infant care service systems in different regions in our country together, to help solve the aging population in our country.
Formation and Development of Teachers Professionalism
Authors: Li Weiting , Ayunon Bernardita
Published: April 2023

With the development of the world economy, the international cooperation and exchanges have gradually increased, while the international competition has become increasingly fierce. More and more countries have realized that in order to be invincible in international competition, they need to cultivate more talents with international competitiveness. The development and formation of teacher quality is the part that we continue to explore and improve.
A Comparative Appreciation of Three English Translations of Ding Feng Bo
Authors: Deng Yuwen
Published: April 2023

With the continuous development of globalization, more and more Chinese classical works have been translated into English to the world. Ding Feng Bo was written by Su Shi when he was demoted to Huangzhou. The whole poem shows the process that the poet went through arduous self-regulation, psychological construction until he finally got the feeling and realized spiritual freedom. By comparing and appreciating the English versions of XuYuanchong, Yang Xianyi and his wife and Zhuo Zhenying, this paper analyzes the expression of the word in terms of language, image and artistic conception, so that translation learners can gain something from it and translators can better translate it.
Research on The Difficulties and Countermeasures of Developing Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Local Universities
Authors: Yang Liangtao
Published: April 2023

Innovation and entrepreneurship education has become an important component of higher education. To improve its education quality and effectiveness is not only the demand of economic and social development, but also the requirement of the Party and national education policy. Based on the analysis of the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship education, this paper discusses the practical difficulties of local colleges and universities in carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education, and puts forward the development strategies of innovation and entrepreneurship education.
The Analyses on Themes and Images of the Film Never Let Me Go
Authors: Li Yiming
Published: April 2023

Contemporary Japanese British writer Ishiguro Ishiguro has been deeply concerned by academia and readers since his creation and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017. Never Let Me Go has been praised for its profound and diverse themes. It was not only nominated for The Man Booker Prize, but also listed by Time Magazine as “one of the 100 greatest English novels since the magazine was founded in 1923”. The film of the same name, Never Let Me Go, which was released in 2010, won the 37th Saturn Awards for “Best Science Fiction Film” nomination. This paper reveals the theme of soul and ethics in the film by analyzing the various images of the film Never Let Me Go. This paper is composed of four parts. The first chapter is an introduction, introducing the research background, literature review, research purpose and significance, and related theories. The second chapter analyzes the object image, space image, character image and their meaning in the film. The third chapter explores the soul theme and ethical theme of the film through the analysis of related imagery and the description of the fate of clones, and at the macro level, it analyzes the reasons for the phenomenon of clones and complaints about this social situation by comparing clones with normal human. The fourth chapter is the conclusion. On the basis of summarizing this paper, it is shown that the use of technology to create human clones to prolong human life is not desirable. Human beings are in a universal community of human destiny and the emergence of clones is contrary to human relations, and human beings should shoulder more responsibility and respect the laws of nature.
Analysis of Parent-Child Relationship in the Perspective of Satir’s Iceberg Theory: A Case Study of the Dunphys’ Discourse in Modern Family
Authors: Ouyang Xiaolan
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a case study of the Dunphys’ in the American TV series Modern Family to examine the discourse between parents and children from the perspective of Satir’s Iceberg Theory and to investigate the influence of discourse on parent-child relationships. The study argues that parents should cultivate the ability to position themselves within the “relationship” rather than the “change.” In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of children’s capacity to think from others’ perspectives and avoid imposing their own perceived correct views on others.
Study on the Relief Scheme of Depressive Symptoms under Work Pressure
Authors: Luo Menglong , Buang Nor Aishah.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In China, with the further deepening of educational reform, the professional pressure of Middle School Physical Education Workershas gradually attracted social attention. If the pressure on work cannot be handled correctly, it may have a serious impact on the physical and mental health of Middle School Physical Education Workers, and then bring adverse consequences to the education work they are engaged in. Based on this, this paper puts forward the research on the solution to the depression symptoms of Middle School Physical Education Workers under work pressure. Research objects and methods: The research method is to conduct statistical analysis with the help of research tools such as Job Stress Scale and Symptom Checklist. Results: From the returned questionnaires, we can know that bad work pressure will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health and work attitude of Physical Education Workers in Middle School and Middle School, resulting in the imbalance of teachers' physical and mental functions and the decline of social adaptability. Moreover, male teachers showed significantly higher total stress and workload than female teachers. Conclusion: In today's society with accelerated development and fierce competition, with the accelerated pace of life, the uncertainties of work and life are increasing. Middle School Physical Education Workers are facing contradictions from work and life, and challenges and pressures are increasing. Therefore, Middle School and Middle School should formulate countermeasures to alleviate the psychological pressure of Middle School Physical Education Workers, and Middle School Physical Education Workers should actively face the work pressure, learn the correct way to cope with the pressure, be good at relieving their own pressure, so as to better engage in work and embrace life enthusiastically.
Design of Ideological and Political Education for High School English Reading Teaching Curriculum Based on POA Theory
Authors: Lu Yuejia
Published: April 2023

Since the introduction of curriculum ideology and politics, it has become the daily practice of many first-line English teachers in colleges and universities. However, teachers often face the challenges of difficult integration of ideological and political teaching objectives with English teaching objectives and lack of systematic guarantee for the achievement of curriculum ideological and political goals in practical operation. As an important part of middle school education, it is particularly important to carry out ideological and political education in high school English teaching. This paper takes Unit 4 Space Exploration (Read and Thinking), compulsory Volume 3 of Senior High School English for example, and uses the "production-oriented approach" (POA) created by Professor Wen Qiufang's team as the theoretical basis. It is designed from the four aspects of teaching content, teaching objectives, teaching steps and specific implementation, digging deeply into the ideological and political education elements behind the text, so as to realize the shaping of values in knowledge imparts and skills training, and implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people that foreign language courses undertake.
Urban Area End Logistics Drones Distribution Route Planning
Authors: Tan Fang
Published: April 2023

With the development of logistics technology, the application of drones in the last mile of logistics distribution has also become a hot topic. Due to the complexity and particularity of the flight environment in urban areas, UAVs need to comprehensively consider safety performance and flight energy consumption when conducting terminal logistics distribution. Based on this, this paper constructs a mathematical model with the goal of shortening flight paths, reducing energy consumption, and improving flight safety, and completes environmental modeling using grid method and genetic algorithm to solve the model. At the same time, the battery energy consumption of the UAV is calculated using the energy consumption segmentation mode. The experimental results of a numerical example verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm, and also prove that considering segmented energy consumption can more accurately calculate the battery energy consumption of unmanned aerial vehicles.
COMPLETE AUDIT CYCLE: PERI-OPERATIVE GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN CMH LAHORE
Authors: BUTT SZ , HAFEEZ T , SIDDIQUI MMA , FAYYAZ T , AZIZ I , IMRAN A , AHMED Y , ARIF B
Published: April 2023

Hyperglycemia is associated with an increased risk of complications in patients undergoing surgery. Hyperglycemia from diabetes must be differentiated from stress-induced hyperglycemia, which typically presents post-operatively and resolves as the surgery-induced stress subsides. It is imperative to differentiate between the two due to the severe complications of diabetic hyperglycemia, which can often be confused with its stressed induced counterpart. Good glycemic control is the best strategy to avoid post-operative complications and morbidity. An assessment of peri-operative blood glucose levels of known diabetics admitted to CMH Lahore was done, and recommendations were introduced to achieve better glycemic control. Subsequently preventing post-surgical complications, improving wound healing and overall recovery, and ultimately decreasing morbidity. The aim of the audit was the assessment of peri-operative glycemic control in known diabetics admitted for surgery in CMH Lahore. Existing problems regarding poor glycemic control were identified, and recommendations were given to rectify said problems. We aimed to study the effectiveness of glucose control due to these planned interventions. Patients were included based on eligibility criteria, and a record of the patients was updated daily on the Excel sheet using the glucose control audit tool (attached below). The highest BSR reading per day was added. Good or poor glycemic control was determined by the highest BSR readings on post-op days 0, 1, and 2. If 2 or more readings met the criteria for good glycemic control, the patient was labeled to have good glycemic control. In Cycle 1, patients were managed peri-operatively with insulin as per the sliding scale. 13% of patients had good glycemic control on this regimen. Interventions were introduced for Cycle 2, with the recommendation of altering insulin/drug regimens as per NHS/ADA guidelines. 16.6% of patients were found to achieve good glycemic control; however, it was noted that these recommendations were not followed consistently. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the management of inpatient diabetes is a team effort, interventions recommended using established guidelines should be followed stringently, and existing protocols should be updated accordingly. Proper management of inpatient hyperglycemia starts with each team member performing their respective role to their best; this is vital in preventing post-operative complications associated with poor glycemic control.
The Whence and Whither of Interpretive Management Accounting Research: A Structured Literature Review
Authors: Jamaluddin Adibah , Rahman Rabiaini Ab , Abdul Rahman Nor Hafizah
Published: April 2023

This paper analyses and synthesizes the interpretive management accounting research (IMAR) literature to understand how the field has developed and identify areas for future research. A structured literature review methodology was adopted to analyse the top 100 IMAR literatures based on citation per year and citation index as of July 2022. The findings of the study suggest that it is important to understand the practical implementation of management accounting at an organizational level. Performative research can provide valuable insights into the application of management accounting in specific contexts. The authors recommend adopting a critical localist approach to explore both emic and etic insights and conducting comparative studies through international collaboration. The lack of evidence regarding the use of management accounting in the public sector and the possibilities of management control systems in a changing environment present research gaps and opportunities. Finally, the authors call for innovation in research methodologies, with an increased emphasis on the role of theorizing in the IMAR domain. The significance of this research lies in providing a systematic analysis of literature to explore a developing area of study and assess the current state-of-the-art in the field of IMAR.
The concept of creating and developing the regional interdepartmental system of informational and educational support for senior citizens
Authors: Tarasov Sergey
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problems of organizing informational and educational support in the framework of providing comprehensive medical and social assistance to citizens of the older generation. The results of the activities of the relevant departments of the Government of St. Petersburg on informing, conducting educational and educational programs and events for the elderly, as well as organizing additional professional training for personnel of state institutions and persons involved in the provision of comprehensive medical and social assistance are presented. On the basis of the structural and system analysis of the situation, recommendations for the formation in the region of a unified interdepartmental system of information and educational support for older citizens are developed. The parameters and conditions for the functioning of such a system and its main structure - the regional scientific and methodological information and educational center based on a federal pedagogical university - the Institute for the development of informational and educational technologies in the field of gerontology are determined. The priority areas of the Institute's activities in relation to the described negative trends are identified.
Identification of problems of future economists’ professional development in secondary vocational education institutions
Authors: Zhbankova Victoria
Published: April 2023

At the present stage of development of society, one of the important issues are economic problems that are directly related to the training of specialists in the economic sphere of activity. Economic education forms economic thinking, fosters rational economic behavior and also creates the prerequisites for further professional training, practical activities and creates the basis for professional development. The article discusses the essence of the concept of professional development, as well as the phase of professional development of students in institutions of secondary vocational education. The actual problems of the professional development of future economists studying in institutions of secondary vocational education are revealed through the analysis of the results of a student survey. The requirements of potential employers for vacancies of an economic orientation for candidates with a secondary vocational education and no work experience are described. An analysis of the competencies of the Federal State Educational Standards of secondary vocational education in the direction of preparation "Economics and accounting (by sectors)" is carried out. The article also describes the role of pedagogical support for the professional development of a student at the stage of training in an institution of secondary specialized education. In the study the authors have managed to identify actual problems of the professional development of future economists in institutions of secondary vocational education.
Specificity of initiative manifestation of students with different levels of successful activity in the digital space
Authors: Fomina Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem of theoretical and practical psychology - the success of the individual in the modern digital environment. The authors’ understanding of the phenomenon of successful activity in the digital space is presented. The results of the study of the success of students' activities in social networks, carried out using the author's questionnaire and digital dictation, are described, on the basis of which groups of people with varying degrees of this success are identified. It was found that successful students, compared to unsuccessful ones, had more accounts in Vkontakte, Instagram and Tiktok, including monetized blogs that generated income, as well as friends, subscribers and likes (or likes).The hypothesis that the success of students in the digital environment is empirically proven is associated with such a property of their personality as initiative, which is a characterological manifestation of their general activity. The features of the content-semantic (motivational-targeted, cognitive, productive) and instrumental-stylistic (dynamic, emotional-volitional and reflexive-evaluative) components of initiative as a systemic property of the personality of students with different levels of success in the digital space are revealed. It is shown that successful students in the digital environment often and consciously provide initiative, while experiencing positive experiences, do not depend on external circumstances in its implementation, while unsuccessful students, when showing initiative, experience more negative emotions, demonstrate external regulation, lack of skills of proactive behavior and a more pronounced reluctance to take initiative due to problems of an emotional and personal nature. Taking into account the identified significant correlations between digital success and the peculiarities of students' manifestation of initiative, it is concluded that in order to increase the success of an individual's activity in the digital space, it is necessary to increase the willingness to show initiative, which depends on its motivation in general and experiences of positive sthenic emotions, the social significance of its goals and subject productivity.
Improving the Quality of Lunar Regolith Simulant Soil for Future Food Security
Authors: Jirasirichot Thitiwat , Tulyananda Tatpong , Datmanee Ponchanok , Kraikaew Kotchakorn , Surattaseranee Warisara , Chancharoen Wares , Chuaboon Wilawan
Published: April 2023

This research explores the possibilities of using lunar soil resources in agriculture. The effectiveness of humic micro-encapsulated was investigated for physical and chemical quality improvement for lunar culture applications by using TLS-01 (Thailand artificial lunar regolith Simulant-01) as a test substance. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was used as the test plant. TLS-01 particles were evenly distributed, uncluttered, and consisted of 54.55% polygons and 45.45% rods, without having high water-holding capacity. The plants were grown in TLS-01, but their physical characteristics were unacceptable. Sunflower seedlings grown in TLS-01 soil showed a lower percentage of germination, and root and stem length compared to those grown in commercial planting material. After an improvement in physical properties and nutrients, from the study of the relationship between the soil used in the trial for planting and the humic acid concentration, no interaction between soil and humic acid was found. Therefore, while the soil types were significantly different, the humic was not. The results showed that a 1:1 mixture of TLS-01: coconut coir with the addition of 2 times the recommended dose of humic acid could enhance sunflower seedling relative to commercial planting material (p≤0.05). The germination percentage and growth indexes were 85.00% and 6.62, respectively. However, in order to stimulate actual usage for interplanetary application, coconut fiber-like materials and the humic substances were applied as in microcapsules. Additionally, the humic release test showed that after 6 h, the release of humic substance by Fickian diffusion was 73.45% and it then slowed down. The encapsulation efficiency was 90.37%.
Impact of Particulate Matter Concentration on Human Health: A Glance of Review
Authors: Venkata Krishna Prasad Narasipuram , Madhavi Narasipuram , Sai Surya Rama Krishna NagendraSarma Mallemadugula , Anil Babu Tadiboyina
Published: April 2023

Particulate matter (PM) concentration and its impact on human health attracted a lot of attention globally during the recent COVID-19 outbreak. Monitoring and analysis of PM concentration was being done but not to the extent required on the global scale. The covid epidemic caused more emphasis on the monitoring and analysis of PM concentrations due to their impact on the human respiratory system. Thus, an attempt was made to review the monitoring, analysis, and health effects of exposure to PM. It was reported that PM2.5 concentrations not only impact human health via the respiratory system but also lead to Type II diabetes. This paper reviewed some of the mechanisms involved in the development of Type II diabetes on exposure to PM2.5, and the impact of particulate matter on respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological disorders. Furthermore, carcinogenicity effects on humans of exposure to PM in the atmosphere were briefly review.
The Interrelationship Between Ayurvedic Sattvavajaya Chikitsa& Psychotherapeutic Dimensions of Yoga and Preksha Meditation
Authors: Kumari Priyanka
Published: April 2023

Yoga and Ayurveda are basically allied disciplines and their role in holistic health care has been well documented. Though their role in the treatment of various common mental illnesses is well known the non-pharmacological method of psychotherapy as separate and fully dedicated Satvavajaya chikitsa in Ayurveda is less discussed and people are less aware of its existence. Similarly, Yoga is commonly understood as a discipline comprising physical postures(Asanas), breathing techniques (Pranayama), and certain meditative techniques. The big treasure of philosophical principles of yoga and their psychotherapeutic potential are less explored, which is the need of the hour. The present article has analyzed the meeting points related to psychotherapies inherent in the two disciplines and elaborately discusses their interrelationship. Keywords: Psychotherapy, Satvavajaya chikitsa, Mental health, Preksha Meditation, Samadhi
Von der Parlamentsarmee zur europäischen Armee?
Authors: Tafel Jonas
Published: April 2023

Mit aktuellen Reformvorschlägen bereitet die europäische
Politik eine stärkere Integration der Bundeswehr in gemeinsame europäische Verteidigungsstrukturen vor. Dabei besteht ein Zielkonflikt zwischen dem wehrverfassungsrechtlichen Parlamentsvorbehalt und den Erfordernissen einer militärischen Integration. Dahinter steht ein Legitimationsproblem, das unter der gegebenen Rechts- und Rechtsprechungslage nicht aufgelöst werden kann.
Das Jugendgerichtsgesetz von 1923
Authors: Gies Karsten
Published: April 2023

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Jugendgerichtsgesetz
(JGG) von 1923 als erstem eigenständigem Jugendstrafrecht in Deutschland. Im Rahmen der strafrechtlichen Sonderbehandlung Jugendlicher konnten dabei spürbare Verbesserungen für diese erzielt werden. Dennoch wurde der angestrebte effektive Vorrang der Erziehungsmaßregel vor
der Strafsanktion nicht konsequent verwirklicht.
»Rassenhygiene« im »Dritten Reich« – spezifisch nationalsozialistisches Unrecht?
Authors: Reh Jennifer
Published: April 2023

Der nachfolgende Beitrag behandelt – unter Einbettung in
den nationalen und internationalen Kontext – die »rassenhygienische « Sterilisations- und Familiengesetzgebung im Nationalsozialismus. Zentrale Forschungsfrage ist dabei, ob es sich bei den Maßnahmen tatsächlich um NS-spezifisches Unrecht handelte oder ob sich die »Rassenhygiene« im NS, insbesondere mit Blick auf internationale Ausprägungen, als Konzept gängiger Bevölkerungspolitik zu jener Zeit darstellte. Die dem Beitrag zugrundeliegende Studienarbeit wurde mit dem Nachwuchspreis für die beste studentische Arbeit an der hiesigen Juristischen Fakultät im Fach Rechtsgeschichte während des Sommersemesters 2019 von der Göttinger Vereinigung zur Pflege der Rechtsgeschichte e. V. ausgezeichnet.
Fritz Bauer – eine biografisch-juristische Analyse
Authors: Stach Julian
Published: April 2023

Fritz Bauer hat durch den Remer-Prozess und den ersten
Auschwitz-Prozess maßgeblich die justizielle Aufarbeitung
von NS-Unrecht in Deutschland angestoßen. Der Aufsatz versucht zu ergründen, inwieweit sich Bauers Erleben von Heimatverlust und Flucht auf seine Prozessführung ausgewirkt hat.
Der Föderalismus kleiner Republiken bei Rousseau
Authors: Waßer Charlotte
Published: April 2023

Der Aufsatz behandelt die Ansichten von Rousseau zum
Föderalismus kleiner Republiken und stellt dar, inwieweit seine Konzepte Anstöße für die gegenwärtigen, internationalen Beziehungen geben können. Auf Grundlage von Rousseaus Theorien soll begründet werden, dass durch eine (internationale) überstaatliche Organisation (Weltstaat) einerseits und mehr direkter Demokratie in kleineren Gebietseinheiten (Gemeinden) andererseits, Frieden und Freiheit geschaffen werden kann.
Rudolf von Jhering (1818-1892): Die Geschichte seines Kampfes mit dem Recht
Authors: Birr Josefa , Blume Lisa
Published: April 2023

»Diese Lebensgeschichte ist, wenn man will, arm an äußeren spannenden Momenten; es ist das Bild eines Gelehrtenlebens, ohne die Zuthaten, welche für viele demselben erst seinen Reiz geben.« 1 Dieser Einschätzung des Lebens Rudolf von Jherings wird in diesem Beitrag eine zeitgemäßere Erzählung gegenübergestellt. Es geht um das Leben des einflussreichsten Rechtsgelehrten in Deutschland in der 2. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, dessen Göttinger Vorlesungen Hörer aus aller Welt besuchten und der einer der wenigen deutschen Juristen ist, die Weltruhm erlangt haben.
Rabdomiólisis secundaria a hepatitis medicamentosa: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Abad Espinoza Camila Estefanía , Vargas-Flores Sofía Micaela
Published: April 2023

En la rabdomiólisis se produce un daño de las fibras musculares, se presenta con: hiporexia, astenia, mialgias y coluria. Dentro de los exámenes bioquímicos se realiza la cuantificación de mioglobinuria y creatincinasa (CK) la cual se eleva en las primeras doce horas. La lesión hepatocelular se asocia a fármacos. Finalmente, la rabdomiólisis con una tasa de mortalidad del 10%, y su forma grave representa complicaciones sistémicas como insuficiencia renal o cardiogénicas. Debe crearse una conducta de prevención y alerta al existir consumo de fármacos especialmente hepatotóxicos, además de correcta hidratación, y la hospitalización si el cuadro clínico lo amerita, esto con el objetivo de controlar la sintomatología, y realizar la evaluación y corrección hidroelectrolítica, descartando y previniendo complicaciones como la insuficiencia renal.
Ceftarolina, la nueva línea de cefalosporina de quinta generación: estudio del mecanismo de acción frente a la respuesta microbiana.
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Alcívar Zambrano Marcela Lissette , Idrovo Idrovo Cinthya del Rocío , Latacela Bravo María Cristina
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La aparición de gérmenes multirresistentes, ha comprometido la capacidad para el trato de infecciones, es así que el desarrollo de nuevos fármacos es imprescindible con la finalidad de erradicar de manera oportuna dichas patologías de origen bacteriano. A partir del 2019 la OMS se identificaron 32 nuevos antimicrobianos, de los cuales solo 6 fueron innovadores. Es importante señalar que cada vez la farmacorresistencia se extiende a escala mundial. Las cefalosporinas se constituyen como agentes antimicrobianos de amplio espectro de actividad, su a eficacia probada además de su seguridad favorable, por ello es la clase de antimicrobianos más comúnmente prescrita. El uso de la Ceftarolina es muy variado, sin embargo, mencionaremos algunas patologías donde se ha puesto más énfasis para administrar a este antibiótico. Objetivo General: Estudiar el mecanismo de acción frente a la respuesta microbiana de la Ceftarolina, la nueva línea de cefalosporina de quinta generación:. Metodología: Analítico-sintético, prospectivo de corte. Resultados: La Ceftarolina tiene en sus moléculas mayor afinidad a la penicilina (PBP-2a), esto conlleva a que aumente su respuesta contra el Staphylococcus aureus que no responde a la metilcilina. Por ende, para dar un mejor uso a la Ceftarolina se debe perfeccionar el diagnóstico etiológico de cada infección bacteriana.
Meditation, Personality, and Workplace Stress
Authors: Waters Andrew , Shanock Linda
Published: April 2023

The prevalence of stress occurs across various levels of the workplace can affect employees at any level of an organization. This study explored the role of meditation frequency on stress reduction in the workplace. Previous research emphasizes the role of personality traits in perceiving stressful situations (Childs et al., 2014), and this study investigated if conscientiousness and neuroticism personality traits helped to limit or enhance stress reduction. A sample of 40 participants was given the choice of both how frequently they choose to meditate and what style of meditation they chose to practice over two weeks. Results showed that meditation frequency had a significant impact on stress reduction. Additionally, the role of personality traits did not provide a significant impact on the participant's perceptual change in stress. The findings suggest that the frequency of meditation practice matters, and, in practical terms, future organizational policies may promote employee choice on meditation frequency and style.
Leadership Alignment
Authors: Gabriel Tara , Medina Adriana
Published: April 2023

Many school administrators struggle to find a reliably efficient and effective way of stabilizing academic reform implementation within educational institutions. Questionnaire  responses were collected from two administrators and six teachers across two schools in the same school district, with the intent of examining if teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions of administrative leadership align within the same school. The findings of this research study conclude that educational leadership can be effectively implemented through the shared vision of the school, communication, collaboration, and supportive resources, along with humane characteristics utilized throughout those categories to create rapport and positive school culture. This study contributes to the greater understanding between the academic structures of top-down leadership and transformational leadership. Limitations include the small sample size, short time frame of the study, and only middle school representation. The concluding message is that by distributing responsibilities, schools have a greater change to cultivate academic and social change.
Da'wah, Negotiation and Social Piety: The Role of Kyai Ahmad Masduki Al-Jabalani in Building the Character of a Multicultural Society in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors:   State University of Gorontalo, Pomalingo Samsi , Tangahu Wirna ,   Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo
Published: April 2023

The principle of Ojo rumongso iso, but iso rumongso (don’t feel you can, but you can feel) is the value of the laughter of a young kyai from Blitar who oversees the Sirojuth Thalibiin Islamic boarding school, Sidomukti village, Gorontalo. The value of the local wisdom of the Javanese people has become a foundation in their life. In his preaching he made the community as teachers not as people who do not know anything. He studied the heterogeneous character of the Gorontalo people as initial knowledge before carrying out da’wah. The pattern of preaching is different from other preaching methods of ustadz. Masduki in his preaching he followed the behavior and entered into community activities. For example drinking coffee and playing playing cards with people in several places. He preached while drinking coffee including playing playing cards together. These two moments became media in the preaching negotiations carried out by kyai Ahmad Masduki Al-Jabalni. Gradually people became interested and began to come and study at their Islamic boarding school. This shows that social piety is more important than individual piety. This research uses qualitative research using a narrative ethnographic approach and focuses on how the da’wah carried out by Kyai Masduki in the formation of the character of the multicultural Gorontalo community. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.
Rekonstrukcja wygldu paacu w Starych Tarnowicach z wykorzystaniem technik modelarstwa eksperymentalnego
Authors: Pocisk-Dobrowolski Jerzy
Published: April 2023

Ostatnie lata charakteryzuj si gigantycznym przyspieszeniem w rozwoju wszelkiego typu technologii zwizanychz tworzeniem i przekazem graficznych rozwiza, w tym rwnie dotyczcych rekonstrukcji i odbudowy obiektw zabytkowych. Wane jest jednak zauwaenie, e wraz z rozwojem technologii mentalnie nadal jestemy przyzwyczajeni do odbioru informacji wizualnych przekazywanych m.in. za pomoc obiektw trjwymiarowych, ktre s dla nas cigle bardziej czytelne od najlepiej przedstawionych wizualizacji czy te projektw czysto technicznych. Std te nie naley rezygnowa dla samej zasady z tradycyjnych form dziaa wspierajcych podejmowanie waciwych decyzji przy rekonstrukcji zabytkw. Modelarstwo eksperymentalne jest dowodem na to, e jego wykorzystanie nadal jest w stanie skutecznie uatwia podejmowanie decyzjiw procesie ratowania obiektw zabytkowych. Dowodem na to jest skuteczne zastosowanie makiety rekonstrukcyjnej jako elementu wspierajcego wybr waciwych rozwiza w trakcie odbudowy renesansowego paacuw Starych Tarnowicach.
Nowe ycie latarni morskiej Rozewie II studium przypadku
Authors: Komar Beata , Pluszczewicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Latarnie morskie stanowi nieodcznyelement krajobrazu morskiego. Odwiekw przestrzegaj przed niebezpieczestwemwynikajcym ze zmiennych warunkwatmosferycznych czy uksztatowania terenuoraz pomagaj w okreleniu lokalizacji. Najstarszlatarni morsk na polskim wybrzeujest latarnia morska na Rozewiu tzw. RozewieI (1822). W roku 1875 uruchomiono w jejpobliu drugi obiekt latarniowy tzw. RozewieII. Oba obiekty przesyay sygna nawigacyjnyjednoczenie do 1910 roku. Artyku skupia si na obiekcie Rozewie II nowootwartym dla ruchu turystycznego w 2022roku a jego zadaniem jest prezentacja wynikwbada terenowych oraz zwrcenie uwagina warto historyczn i kulturow obiektwlatarniowych. Celem bada bya ocena walorwarchitektonicznych i turystycznych orazokrelenie roli niedawno otwartego obiektu.W wyniku przeprowadzanych analiz sformuowanownioski mogce w znaczcy sposbwpyn na wzrost walorw turystycznychi wizerunkowych latarni morskiej Rozewie II.
Distinguishing attributes of a commander in the light of selected views of military theorists of different eras
Authors: Kalisiak Michał
Published: April 2023

In this article, the author seeks to answer the question what attributes should a commander possess?, defining a commanders attributes as a set of qualities, skills and abilities that they should possess in order to command effectively. The main analysed materials were the works of famous representatives of the art of war, Generals: Sun-Tzu, Carl von Clauzewitz and Franciszek Skibiski. The analysis of the views contained in the works under consideration indicates that the main attributes that distinguish a commander should be wisdom, character and physical fitness. A generals wisdom is the ability to make good use of knowledge obtained from reading and experience. Character is a set of qualities, which include above all: goodness, strictness, reliability and the cardinal virtues: fortitude, prudence, justice and temperance. Physical fitness is understood more broadly as a general state of health, which is a fundamental prerequisite for efficient command and should be shaped for command purposes mainly through combat sports.
Social capital of Kodzko County implications for the security of the region and its inhabitants
Authors: Książek Sylwia
Published: April 2023

For more than two decades, the social capital theory has attracted interest in the fields of sociology, political science and economics. Its various theoretical and empirical approaches invariably explain new and often hidden phenomena arising at the interface between institutional society and the economy. Its essence is trust built on relationships between people and between people and institutions that are the pillars for shaping security, in the broadest sense of the term, as well as the feeling of security among citizens. Social capital is also a scientific category requiring constant reconstruction and permanent attention in relation to changing social, cultural, political and economic realities. The primary (cognitive) aim of this article is to identify the characteristics of the social capital of Kodzko County, its peculiarities and implications for the security of the region and its citizens (not only in the social dimension).
Projected changes concerning UAS in the Polish Aviation Law and other acts
Authors: Wyszywacz Wiktor
Published: April 2023

The unmanned aerial vehicle industry is developing dynamically and ahead of the regulations. Integrating manned and unmanned aviation is necessary to ensure an appropriate level of safety and the sustainable development of the unmanned aerial vehicle industry. Therefore, an amendment to the Polish aviation law has been prepared. It includes the effective EU regulations on UAS, which have been applied directly since the beginning of 2021. EU law, however, requires more details in many aspects. Specifying EU solutions will allow for a more effective impact of the regulations on UAS users and aviation authorities and the achievement of the assumed goals of the proposed changes. The article presents the reasons for the introduced changes, the outline and essence of EU regulatory solutions, and elements of national solutions. The proposed changes to the Aviation Law, the PANSA Act of December 8, 2006, and April 13, 2016, Act on compliance assessment and market surveillance systems were presented. The most important thing is the additional Section VIa - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles added to the Aviation Law. The article covers the content of six chapters, additional provisions, penal provisions, and new charges for geographic zones. The proposed amendments to the PANSA Act related to new obligations for the Agency are also presented. The article ends with a summary and conclusions that indicate the positive impact of the amendment. At the same time, an attempt was made to evaluate the introduced changes by identifying the shortcomings and imperfections of the new regulations.
La Nueva Configuración del Poder Mundial China e India: Conflictos y Coaliciones
Authors: Cuba Yaranga Jean Carlo Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

La reconfiguración del mapa de poder en el mundo comienza a ubicarse en el continente asiático. Tanto China como la India van ejerciendo, cada vez más, influencia en diversos campos; no obstante, existen entre las dos naciones un conflicto limítrofe y constantes muestras de poder militar que no llegan a la confrontación total, debido a una visión pragmática compartida. En este artículo, se procederá a realizar un análisis sobre los encuentros y desencuentros que suceden entre estas potencias, la intervención de diversos actores y el rol de la política en cada una de sus acciones, en un escenario mundial donde prevalecen las operaciones bélicas.
Thermal evaluation of a rustic building prototype at 1/5 scale with vegetal envelope during the winter in southern Peru
Authors: Martínez García Alioska Jessica , Estrada Cahuapaza Yeny Roxana , Marín Mamani Grover , Enríquez Mamani Vitaliano , Cotacallapa Ochoa Kely Lelia , Curro Pérez Francisco
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the benefits of a model for scientific research in the sense that a construction system with a vegetated enclosure could benefit the internal environment of Juliaca in winter. To do this, we used an experimental procedure to compare the thermal resistance of a fifth-scale adobe high Andean house without vegetation and a house built in the climatic zone with vegetated facades. It simultaneously records the internal surface temperature, the internal air temperature, and the external environmental conditions. The results obtained show that the use of photosystems in buildings is an effective passive technique to reduce energy consumption due to its ability to insulate and protect internal thermal conditions
NOVI INSTITUTI U NEMAČKOM STEČAJNOM PRAVU
Authors: Đurić Đuro M. , Jovanović Vladimir M.
Published: April 2023

Nemačka je među prvima uskladila svoje zakonodavstvo sa odredbama Direktive Evropske unije br. 1023/2019 o okvirima za preventivno restrukturiranje. Zakonom o stabilizaciji i restrukturiranju preduzeća je modularnim pristupom uvedeno nekoliko novih instituta s ciljem prevencije nesposobnosti plaćanja. Time je omogućeno privrednim subjektima da pravovremeno utvrde okolnosti koje mogu ugroziti poslovanje. Instrumenti novog pravnog okvira su usvajanje plana restrukturiranja u sudskom postupku, sudsko ispitivanje plana restrukturiranja, sudski moratorijum na izvršenja i sudsko potvrđivanje plana restrukturiranja, kao i postupak medijacije. Navedenom reformom dodatno je pojačano načelo konsensualizma u stečajnom pravu. Takođe, ovaj zakon je dobar model za druge države. Cilj ovog rada je da pruži uvid u nove institute u nemačkom zakonodavstvu, da ih analizira i da dâ kritički osvrt na njihovu primenu u praksi.