bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allelic and bio-chemical characterization of Indian wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties and breeding lines for quality traits
Authors: PHOUGAT DIVYA , PREETI PREETI , SINGH VIKRAM , YASHVEER SHIKHA , PANWAR I S
Published: October 2022

Thirteen released and two elite genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from North-West Plain Zone of India were subjected to biochemical and molecular characterization to study the genetic variability, their grouping and identification using a combination of biochemical and molecular markers during 2014-16 at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, COA, CCSHAU, Hisar. HD 2967, WH 1142 and WH 1080 were overall better performing for protein content, sedimentation value, hectolitre weight and grain appearance. A total of 99 and 117 polymorphic bands were detected using ISSR and SSR primers, respectively. The similarity indices for SSR ranged from 0.64 to 0.77 while ISSR showed the range of 0.63-0.92. Present study could be effectively utilized in DNA fingerprinting, identification of wheat varieties and elite lines for bio-chemical traits and determination of seed purity.
Surgical Management of Impacted Bilateral Mandibular Molars Adjacent to Inferior Alveolar Nerve to Avoid Paresthesia of Lower Lip
Authors: Sanjay Talnia  , Sandeep Singh Sihmar  , Shalini Rathi  , Apeksha Raina
Published: October 2022

The extraction of impacted 3rd molar is most frequently performed surgery now-a-days as it can lead to infections, cysts, tumors, neuralgiform pain, and disturbances of occlusion, masticatory dysfunctions and myoarthropathies. Damage to inferior alveolar nerve leads to impairment of sensation in the lower lip, which is most unpleasant postoperative complication. For surgical removal of impacted mandibular molars, relative position of inferior alveolar nerve with mandibular 3rd molar is of utmost importance. There are number of positions in which inferior alveolar nerve is located in relation to impacted 3rd molar which, either in a direct contact with the 3rd molar or has no contact at all. While performing surgical procedures in the vicinity of 3rd molar, Inferior Alveolar Nerve can be damaged but with high expertise and precision the operator can spare the nerve without any injury. In this case report, we discuss about the surgical management of a case with bilateral impacted 38, 47, near the Inferior alveolar nerve to avoid paraesthesis of lip.
Medicine Affordability and Accessibility: A Case of Low and Middle-Income Group of Gujranwala District
Authors: Khurram Shahzad  , Fayyaz Ahmad  , Javaid Anum
Published: October 2022

In Pakistan, around two-thirds population is away from essential medicines because of the higher prices prevalent in the private sector and the low availability of medicines in the public sector (WHO, Health profile of Pakistan). High out-of-pocket payments on medicines increase the burden on poor households. Using the World Health Organization and Health Action International methods, a survey of 50 medications was undertaken in District Gujranwala of the Punjab, Pakistan, to assess drug availability and affordability status. The findings reveal that medicine availability is deficient in public sector hospitals, which are the primary source of free medicines for the public, while the availability is high in the private sector. Poor households have to face serious financial issues because of the higher prices. Therefore, the government needs to ensure the availability of medicines in the public sector through efficient procurement. To reduce the prices of medicines in the private sector, the government must promote low-price generic medicines and set a price cap for essential medicines.
How does Corporate and Shariah governance influence the default risk: A Mediating role of Risk Committee
Authors: Arshad Zubair , Hussain Talat , Shah Khan Muhammad Mahmood
Published: October 2022

The recent financial crises, corporate scandals, complexity of financial services offered by the banking industry, and growth rate of Islamic banking are steeply increasing in developed and developing economies like Pakistan. The present study proposed that ownership structure, board structure, and Shariah governance use the agency theory and Maqsidal-Shariah as underpinning theories. Moreover, the present study proposed the role risk committee as mediating between the association of ownership, board structure, Shariah governance, and default risk. The empirical findings of present study reveal that ownership structure and board structure are significantly linked with default risk. The findings also reveal that Shariah governance is significantly associated with the default risk of Islamic banks operating in Pakistan. Moreover, the risk committee is significantly linked with the default risk of Islamic bank of Pakistan. Furthermore, findings reveal that risk committee significance mediates the association between Shariah governance and default risk. However, the risk committee fails to mediate the association between ownership, board structure, and default risk of Islamic banks operating in Pakistan. The present study's findings will facilitate the managers, shareholders, investors, policymakers, and regulatory authorities in understanding the role of ownership, board structure, Shariah governance, risk committee, and default risk of Islamic banks operating in Pakistan. Future studies need to consider the role of leverage, bank size, CEO financial background, and audit committee to explain the model better.
Testing the Role of Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Bilateral FDI on CO2 Emissions in Pakistan
Authors: Fareeha  , Babar Hussain  , Zahra Umbreen
Published: October 2022

Environmental pollution is the key concern of today’s world. Being a developing country, Pakistan is not exempted from world pollution as carbon dioxide emissions are increasing continuously. This study empirically investigates the factors effecting CO2 emissions focusing on the role of vertical intra-industry trade and Bilateral FDI of USA, UK and China with Pakistan from 1981 to 2018. ARDL bounds testing method is used to investigate long run relationship among the variables of interest. The vertical intra-industry trade is calculated by using the threshold method. The stationary properties of the variables are examined by applying the Augmented Dicky-Fuller and Phillip Peron unit root test. Robust OLS regression is analyzed for the model of USA and Pakistan. Results indicate a positive impact of bilateral FDI with USA but it is insignificant for UK and China. Energy use and Real GDP are significantly positive.  Conversely, vertical intra-industry trade is negative for USA and positive for China. These overall findings validate the pollution haven hypothesis in Pakistan and also confirm the Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The government should impose adequate environmental policy for all the multinational corporation (MNC’s) on equivalent basis.
Kriteria Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al-Ghazali
Authors: Wathan Najamul
Published: October 2022

This research is a study of the thought of Al-Ghazali about Islamic education leadership criteria. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of Islamic education leadership criteria. This research applied library research. The results of this study are Al-Ghazali argued that the appointment of a leader is a syar'i obligation, not an aqli obligation. He emphasized the essence of Islam that Islam is a shari'a in the world and the hereafter. In addition, Al-Ghazali also argued that power was sacred because the people were obliged to follow all his orders. Power, according to Al-Ghazali, is mastering the hearts of the people. So that they can obey and respect all the rules that have been set.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236460
Konsep Gharar dan Maysir dan Aplikasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Islam
Authors: Ramly Ar Royyan
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze and provide an understanding of the application of gharar and maysir in financial institutions. Islamic financial institutions must avoid the components of gharar and maysir in the implementation of financing and funding. Gharar is often associated with a risk or danger faced in a transaction or investment activity; we can see the component of gharar in two parts, namely gharar fahisy and gharar yasir. Maysir is often met with conditions of speculation when investing both in the capital market and money market, causing one party to feel disadvantaged. Therefore both gharar and maysir components must be avoided in the Islamic financial institutions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236462
Jihad Marriage for ISIS Women in Indonesia
Authors: Martian Permana Indra
Published: October 2022

Terrorism in Islam is a legacy of the khawarij ideology that disbelieved and fought with Ali bi Abi Talib RA and the Muslims at that time. Khawarij's ideology then became a terrorism movement in various countries including Indonesia. In 2014, ISIS declared in Syria brought the concept of khawarij with the thought of ghuluw fii takfir which disbelieved anyone who did not support and join the struggle of ISIS. The social impact of ISIS in Indonesia on divorce and marriage caused by ISIS women has the idea of ghuluw fii takfir then disbelieves and divorces her husband who does not join ISIS and then remarries ISIS supporters. Marriage conducted by ISIS women is deformed by Shari'a because it does not involve a marriage guardian. Marriage in Islam is a sacred and holy matter. Islam regulates the rules of marriage so that the function of Maqosid Asy Sharia, namely the maintenance of offspring can be maintained, while for cases of marriage and divorce involving ISIS, there are many things that Islamic rules violate the provisions of the Shari'a. The research method was taken by studying literature and then interviewing various sources. ISIS marriages and divorce studies become studies related to Sharia irregularities in divorce and marriage issues for ISIS women in Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467631
The Management Strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in Producing Well Behaved Students
Authors: Islamiyah Ummi Habibatul
Published: October 2022

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as an informal institution has developed quite rapidly since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. These developments are not only on the physical side such as infrastructure development & facility addition but also in terms of the management system that is implemented. Along with the times, the inclusion of formal education institutions into the pesantren education system and the increasing number of students have made the pesantren management face new challenges greater than ever before in producing well-behaved students. Any strategy adopted by the pesantren management to solve the problem, it will have a direct impact on the quality of students and alumnus. Therefore without the right approach, the purpose of pesantren to producing well-behaved students will not be realized. This study was conducted to determine the managements strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in producing well-behaved students. This research is a field study. Data obtained from interviews, documents and direct observation to the Serambi Mekkah Boarding School. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software which facilitates researchers in organizing data, and presents it in a visual form. The results of this study found that the strategy applied to produce well-behaved students is by providing role models (uswah), using practice & habituation methods, discipline, giving motivation & advice regularly, and giving reward & punishment. Hopefully, this research can enrich insight and can be used as a reference by educational institutions in producing well-behaved students.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467635
Impact of Education Status, Religious Knowledge and Family Economy on the Practicing Prayer Students for Primary School in Setiu District, Terengganu Malaysia
Authors: Chik Zamri , Abdullah Abdul Hakim
Published: October 2022

Prayer is a religious pillar where prayer is the greatest of worship that brings the servant closer to his Lord and it is the steadfastness of the relationship of the creature and its creator. The sholat according to syarak is defined as a few words and deeds commenced with takbir and endorsed with greetings and with the conditions specified. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of educational status, religious knowledge and family economy on student prayer practice primary school in Setiu District. Total sample 175 secondary school students (level two) of the study. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS-AMOS (SEM) program version 21.0. The findings indicate that the educational status, religious knowledge, and family economy on student prayer practice primary school. Furthermore, Inference analysis findings also show educational status, religious knowledge and family economy, have a positive and significant influence on student prayer practice. This shows that family education, especially in religious knowledge and economic family, plays a role in the practice of prayer in primary schools. In conclusion, the implications of this research, the researchers are aware of the need for cooperation from the school to emphasize the students on the practice of prayer in their daily lives. Although the level of education and family economics is a factor in the practice of prayer in this study, the role of teachers helps to overcome them.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467647
Effects of Capital and Type of Business on Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province
Authors: Muksal  , Ramly Arroyyan , Abd Majid M Shabri , Indriani Mirna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital variables and type of business on the income of Muslim women living in coastal areas in Aceh Province. The population in this study is Coastal Women who do business in Aceh Province by selecting samples using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that women who do business have a fishing husband, living on the coast in the districts of Nagan Raya, Lhokseumawe and Aceh Besar. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires with coastal women as many as 90 coastal women doing business. Whereas secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), District Community Empowerment Agency (BPM) and the internet. The analysis first uses the validity and reliability test and then the hypothesis is tested using multiple regression tests to find out whether an independent variable influences the motivation of coastal women with a significance level of 5% which aims to see how the overall relationship between capital and type of business affects women's business income Muslims in Aceh Province. The results show the simultaneous influence of both Capital Variables (X1) and Type of business (X2) significantly influencing Muslim women's Business Income. Based on the regression coefficient of the Capital Variable (X1) and Business Type (X2) partially there is a positive and significant effect on the Coastal Muslim Women's Business Income in Aceh Province. 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672387
Listening Comprehension Orientations and Strategies in Learning English Language: A Review Paper
Authors: Awae Sufian , Binti Ismail Nur Salina , Halabieh Mohammad
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews the listening comprehension orientations and strategies in learning English language among L2 learners.  Listening skill is one of the most critical key in learning English language. Listening comprehension is a process of understanding the language input in which helps the EFL learners to receive and interact with language input and enables the emergence of other language skills. Heavy research was carried out concerning listening comprehension problems and strategies. Thus, this paper reviews approximately 50 papers with a time span from 2010 to 2019. By searching on Google Scholar and Research Gate for the terms: listening comprehension, listening comprehension orientations, listening comprehension difficulties, and listening comprehension strategies. In general, most studies found that whenever EFL learners face a difficulty in listening, they try to find out the most effective listening strategies to solve their listening difficulties. By doing this, they could improve their listening comprehension. Further research is recommended in order to review papers that dealt with the strategies of other skills i.e. reading strategies and speaking strategies since they are under researched.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033803
The Implementation of Religious Moderation Based-Learning Model
Authors: Herman
Published: October 2022

This article is aimed to describe the implementation of religious moderation-based learning model in an attempt to build and cultivate students character. In constructing the learning proses, teachers were lacking of softskill which implicated to students’ character that tend to be radical, extreme, and exclusive in facing the social reality. This study employed a library research method within a qualitative approach. Data were collected by reading numerous relevant literature associated with the implementation of religious moderation-based learning model. The result of study indicated that the implementation of religious moderation-based learning models can be performed in a number of ways, such as the following: 1) building and nurturing the universality of religious moderation, 2) building and internalizing the different values as sunnatullah (natural law), 3) constructing the spirituality and rationality in line with social reality, 4) building and empowering the attitudes of rahmatan lil ‘alamin in social reality, and 5) conducting preventive, corrective, and curative actions toward radicalism, extremism, and exclusivism. The result of this study can be recommended to the headmasters and teachers so that they can implement this learning model responsibly, fully discipline, and accountably. Also, they can cooperate with other stakeholders for the good implementation of this religious moderation-based learning model. 

Abstrak:

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi beragama dalam upaya membangun dan membina kharakter siswa. Guru dalam mengkonstruksikan proses pembelajaran sangat lemah soft skill yang berimbas siswa cenderung radikal, ekstrem, dan eksklusif pada saat berhadapan dengan realitas sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berbagai literatur untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi beragama. Hasil kajian model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi beragama dapat diimpletasiskan dengan cara-cara sebagai berikut: 1) membangun, dan mengembangkan ide universalisme moderasi beragama, 2) membangun, dan menginternalisasikan nilai perbedaan sebagai sunnatullah,  3) mengkonstruksikan spiritualitas, dan rasionalitas dengan realitas sosial, 4) membangun, dan membina sikap rahmatan lil ‘alamin dalam realitas sosial, dan 5) melakukan tindakan preventif, korektif, dan kuratif terhadap sikap radikal, ekstrim, dan eksklusif.  Hasil kajian ini dapat direkomendasikan kepada kepala madrasah, dan guru supaya dapat mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab, disipin, dan amanah, serta  dapat bekerja sama dengan stakeholder lain demi terlaksana model pembelajaran berbasis moderasi beragama.
Information Literacy Needs in Remote Areas (Case Study on The Island of Aceh)
Authors: Afrina Cut
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the needs of information literacy in remote areas of Aceh Island. The method in this study is a qualitative research method with a direct approach to the source of research informant namely Pulo Aceh community, long time this research was conducted for four months in Pulo Aceh. The result of this research is that the people of Pulo Aceh should get the same rights in fulfilling the needs of information, they also have the same needs of information literacy as other communities. Therefore, libraries need to pay attention to areas that are left behind in the dissemination of information. The library as an information center should have an effort to reach isolated areas such as Pulo Aceh. Libraries must provide service information regardless of ethnic, racial, geographic location, and other backgrounds. The role of the library in fulfilling the information needs to Pulo Aceh community is more noted and prioritized as an isolated area. With the fulfillment of information needs, they are able to develop competitive with other communities to improve information literacy, but more advanced technological development in order to provide comprehensive information services to remote areas. So they can get information quickly, and relevant and adapted to the needs of the community Pulo Aceh.
Pengaplikasian Smartphone sebagai Media Komunikasi Interpersonal Dikalangan Pegawai di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Al-Imam
Published: October 2022

The use of smartphones is now not a strange thing among office employees. This study wants to see how the application of smartphones as a medium of interpersonal communication among employees of the Ministry of Religion in West Aceh District because as is well known, the function of smartphones is not just to call each other. The features of the smartphone allow people to communicate in various ways, besides that it allows people to use it for a specific purpose, in addition to communicating. By using a qualitative method approach, the researchers found that it turns out that employees of the Ministry of Religion in West Aceh District have applied smartphones with various features they have as media to communicate intensively with other employees around the office without the need to do it face-to-face. Smartphones have become a much-needed communication media for employees of the ministry of religion in West Aceh District, although there are adverse impacts on employees when using smartphones, such as reducing discipline and reducing productivity at work. To overcome the negative use, it requires rules and supervision from the office leadership.
Embrio Tafsir Al-Qur’an Nusantara di Era Klasik
Authors: Hartono  , Ummi Habibatul Islamiyah
Published: October 2022

The aims of this article is to uncover the facts with an in-depth analysis of the study of archipelago qur’an interpretation as an interpretation sourced from the Holy Qur'an as a way of life for its adherents. The scientific treasures in interpreting the Qur'an continues to grow along with the ability of humans to express the meaning contained in it. This article uses the literature study method with a deep analysis so that it can be used as a foothold in interpretive scientific studies. In the archipelago, the development of interpretations from the VII-XV (classical) century became the embryo of the opening horizons of thought in the period that followed in interpreting the Qur'an as a book originating from the revelation of Almighty God. The simplicity of the classical interpretation does not reduce the substance of the verses in it but more than that, the interpretation of the Qur'an in that era has become a knowledge that is able to give a scientific style in the archipelago. Therefore, this paper will thoroughly discuss the embryo of Qur’anic interpretation in the classical period as a scientific treasure and the development of interpretation in the archipelago to be used as an analytical study of the development of interpretation in the middle and contemporary periods.
A Tutorial on Collecting and Processing Longitudinal Social Media Data
Authors: M. Leffler Grace , Tong Xin
Published: October 2022

Longitudinal research using social media data has been under-explored in social and behavioral sciences. Despite its great potential, longitudinal analysis using social media data faces unique challenges. Researchers must consider many influential factors and incorporate them when designing their studies and conducting analyses. Over the past decade, best practices have originated from both studies focusing on social media data in general and those applying longitudinal designs. This tutorial aims to educate those unfamiliar with such a growing field, outlining the different steps that may exist within data collection, data processing, and data analysis of longitudinal social media data. To illustrate these techniques, we apply our basic steps to a Twitter dataset about the 2020 U.S. wildfires, examining sentiment throughout the wildfire period.
Love, Honor and Race in Don Alvaro or the Force of Fate by Duque De Rivas
Authors: Seniz Coskun Adiguzel Dr. Saliha
Published: October 2022

This article aims to analyze the themes of love, honor and race in the Spanish romantic drama Don Alvaro o la fuerza del sino (Don Alvaro or The Force of Fate) written by Duque de Rivas in 1835. First, a general overview on historical and philosophical background of Europe is provided to help the understanding of the arrival of the Romantic Movement in Spain and the main aspects thereof. Then, a brief information is given about the author and finally, the work is analyzed on the basis of the three abovementioned themes and the results are specified. The analysis is based on the main characteristics of the Romantic Movement and its reflections on the Spanish society as well as on human relations. The text is woven through the love story of the main character, which is a romantic hero trying to integrate into the Spanish society with his unknown origins. The drama is considered as the triumph of romanticism in Spain and is significant in terms of providing insights into the 19th century Spanish society.
Impact of Information Sharing on Supply Chain Performance with Mediation of Trust
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Anwar
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the impact of information sharing with suppliers on supply chain performance while mediating the effect of trust. In this descriptive study, quantitative research will involve a questionnaire as a research instrument with boundary-spanning managers involved in sharing information with suppliers. Multiple research papers in different industries are used to see the impact of information sharing. In this study, information sharing with suppliers is integral in improving supply chain performance, impacting the overall business performance. Trust as a mediating factor improves sharing of information, but it will not directly influence the enhancement of supply chain performance. The findings will help managers understand and evaluate the importance of information sharing with a supplier and its effect on supply chain performance and enable them to make better decisions that enhance supply chain performance. The study is conducted in a specified time frame which bound the research to a particular period. Geographical boundaries also limit the study as it determines the impact of the research on the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan, located in Karachi. Organizations need to develop a system that promotes information sharing by investing in technologies that support exchanging information between partners. Building trust and forming collaborative ties will ensure progression in the results of the supply chain network.
Les facteurs humains et organisationnels dans le projet de conception d'un système à risques
Authors: Daniellou François
Published: October 2022

Une démarche Facteurs Humains et Organisationnels (FHO) en conception vise à fiabiliser les décisions, en anticipant les conséquences des choix techniques et organisationnels sur le travail humain qui se déroulera dans les conditions d'exploitation futures. Pour favoriser des interventions humaines performantes et sûres, la démarche FHO se base sur une analyse approfondie de l'activité humaine dans les situations existantes, et sur une simulation de l'activité probable lors des futures opérations, en fonction des options techniques et organisationnelles qui se dessinent. Elle suppose la mise en place d'une maîtrise d'ouvrage forte, porteuse de la volonté, une articulation précise avec la maîtrise d'œuvre, et une participation de différents acteurs, notamment exploitants. Les étapes de la démarche FHO doivent être planifiées dès le début de l'avant-projet et s'étendent jusqu'à l'évaluation après démarrage.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Penilaian Kinerja Khusus, Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan, Serta Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Syaroh Amaliyah Rizqi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggali (1) kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, penilaian kinerja khusus, pendidikan & pelatihan, motivasi, dan kinerja guru guru tetap (2) pengaruh parsial antara kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, penilaian kinerja khusus , pendidikan dan pelatihan , serta motivasi terhadap kinerja guru (3) Pengaruh simultan kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, penilaian kinerja khusus, pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengolahan data dibantu dengan software SPSS IBM 25. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan NJI, semua variabel dalam penelitian ini berada pada kategori tinggi, artinya setiap variabel dipersepsikan baik oleh guru tetap yayasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, penilaian kinerja khusus, pendidikan dan pelatihan, motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kemudian secara simultan variabel kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, penilaian kinerja khusus, pendidikan dan pelatihan, motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja.
»Bouncing forward«
Authors: Schmidt Lisa Marcella , Torzilli Luca
Published: October 2022

Krisen bedeuten Unsicherheit und Umbruch. Durch unvorhergesehene Veränderungen - häufig im Rahmen sich plötzlich wandelnder Umweltfaktoren - werden Individuen, Organisationen und ganze Gesellschaften vor die Herausforderung gestellt, ihre bisherigen Strukturen, Routinen und Prozesse auf den Prüfstand zu stellen, sie an veränderte Gegebenheiten anzupassen und damit vom Gewohnten und Bewährten abzurücken.
Grundzüge Philosophischer Anthropologie
Authors: Woschnak Werner
Published: October 2022

According to Kant, as far as the realisation of humanity is concerned, man is dependent on knowledge. But which science guarantees him an insight into what it means to be a human being? Philosophy? Anthropology? Philosophical anthropology? This study’s problem-oriented development of the question: ‘What is man?’ deals with the anthropological concepts of Scheler, Plessner, Portmann and Gehlen, drawing on the insights of classical philosophy. The focus of its critique is the biologism that is symptomatic of the failure of the attempt to clarify the nature of man in comparative distinction to the form of existence of the animal. With reference to Herder, who understands man as a linguistic being, this book outlines the first steps on the path to overcoming the programme of modern anthropology through a form of ‘philosophy from language’ (Bruno Liebrucks).
Erfolgsbedingungen innovativer Beteiligungsverfahren in modernen Demokratien
Authors: Kemper Sina Maria
Published: October 2022

Democracy thrives on innovation. While the German system at the federal level is strongly tied to representation, our French neighbours are sometimes more experimental when it comes to testing modern democratic forms. One example is the public participation procedure in the run-up to the revision of the bioethics law in 2019, in which citizens and experts were able to submit their ideas on the revision of the bioethics law on topics such as artificial insemination or assisted suicide at regional meetings and via the internet. The present work analyses this innovative procedure and puts it to the test using various criteria for evaluating participatory procedures.
Die Anfechtung nach § 132 Abs. 2 InsO
Authors: Lamberty Alexander Thomas
Published: October 2022

This work shows that the legitimacy of special avoidance in insolvency is not based exclusively on the principle of equal treatment of creditors under insolvency law. It examines section 132 (2) of the German Insolvency Code (InsO), an avoidance provision that has received little attention in jurisprudence and case law to date. The author concludes that the provision protects the liability substrate of an insolvency debtor’s personal creditors from his managing these assets in a manner contrary to the rules of proper business. He classifies this protective function as a retroactive insolvency remedy that gives effect to the principle of joint and several liability under insolvency law.
The impact of the quality of teacher instructions on the development of creativity in preschool children
Authors: Milić Sanja , Bjelica Dejana
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to find out whether the quality of educator's instruction impact the manifestation of creativity in preschool children. The study involved 100 children aged between 5 and 6 years, who were divided into two equal groups. According to the research, A4 paper was used on which there was a drawn triangle. The educators instructed the first group of children: "Finish this drawing", while the second group of children was instructed: "Complete this drawing correctly". A team of experts composed of researchers, pedagogues, educators and art teacher evaluated the drawings according to the following characteristics: number of lines, number of colors used, number of objects in the drawing and composition of the drawings. Each of the three evaluators chose drawings that he considered creative. Statistically significant difference found in the number of colors, lines and objects used The results showed that there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups given the complexity of the composition of the drawings. Statistically significant differences no found in the number of drawings marked as creative by different evaluators. Based on the analysis conducted in this research, it can be concluded that preschool children express their creativity freely and naturally, regardless of the instructions of the educator. Given that previous research has confirmed that creativity is stifled by starting primary school, it is necessary to find and describe the causes that lead to it, and in accordance with future findings to create new paradigms that will be the basis of holistic child development.
Affective temperaments in mental health and mood disorders
Authors: Gostiljac Marta , Erić Emilija , Dodić Sara , Lalović Nikola , Dunjić-Kostić Bojana , Prica Ida , Ivković Maja , Pantović-Stefanović Maja
Published: October 2022

Temperament includes genetic-bio logical components of behavior that include mood, the way of emotional reaction in terms of speed, intensity, duration and type of reaction, relationship to the environment, and sensitivity to external stimuli. Attempts to classify temperaments date back to the time of Ancient Greece, while the modern concept of temperament is based on the work of Kraepelin and Kretschmer. Hagop Akiskal continued the development of the modern concept of temperament and divided the types of affective temperaments into: depressive, hyperthymic, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperament. In a healthy population, temperament represents an important, biological, basis of personality. However, dominant affective temperaments are thought to potentially lie on a continuum between healthy emotional reactivity and affective disorders. Also, dominant affective temperaments in an accentuated form can represent subclinical manifestations of affective disorders, as well as precursors for the emergence of these disorders. Based on strong genetic and neurochemical foundations, affective temperaments have developed and persisted throughout evolution because they carry distinct evolutionary and social advantages. Thus, in addition to pathological, temperamental characteristics can also have an adaptive value. Additional research on understanding of affective disorders as a continuum as opposed to their categorical classification, with respect for the transitional forms they take from mental health to mental disorders, would contribute not only to a better understanding of the emotional life of a man, but also to timely, targeted and better treatment of various psychopathological forms.
Major trends in aviation industry during COVID-19
Authors: Tikhonov Alexey , Sazonov Andrey
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research in this article is to identify the main trends in the development of aviation industry during COVID-19 pandemic. The authors identify the main problems facing aviation industry in the context of the developing world crisis and possible ways to solve them. As a working hypothesis, it is proposed to form the basic concepts necessary for preliminary preparation and implementation of operational measures to restore passenger and cargo aviation. Taking into account the main threats facing the aviation industry during COVID-19, the article proposes the organizational and economic mechanisms to restore the industry. Short-term, medium-term and long-term recovery scenarios are considered, taking into account the relevant factors that have a certain impact. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of documentary data provided by government agencies in a number of European countries. Openly printed materials from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are also used in the analytical report "Consequences of new coronavirus COVID-19 in civil aviation: analysis of economic impact". The research methods are working papers from the European and North Atlantic Offices of ICAO aimed at rebuilding the aviation industry after COVID-19 pandemic. An analysis of global and Russian passenger traffic for Q1-Q4 (quartile) of 2021 and a development forecast for Q1-Q2 of 2022 is provided. The scenario problems facing the aviation industry in the context of COVID-19 crisis are identified. There are key concepts necessary to start preparation and implementation of effective measures to restore the aviation industry.
Os acessórios afiados da putinha terrorista: moda, gênero e autodefesa em Lyz Parayzo
Authors: Meneses Emerson Silva , Jayo Martin
Published: October 2022

O objetivo é examinar produções recentes da multiartista brasileira Lyz Parayzo que envolvem joalheria e outros objetos vestíveis. O foco específico da análise é a série de flyers intitulada “Putinha Terrorista” (2016-2018). Analisam-se os textos e imagens fotográficas incluídas nos flyers, em especial quando objetos vestíveis de autoria da própria artista aparecem como elementos de figurino. A análise evidencia a maneira como Lyz Parayzo faz intenso uso de códigos da Moda para produzir uma arte ativista em prol da população transvestigênere. A contribuição do estudo decorre do fato de não haver, até onde pudemos avaliar, pesquisas que tenham analisado a obra de Lyz Parayzo especificamente pela perspectiva da Moda.
Estratégias comunicacionais para as coleções primavera/verão 2021
Authors: Chen Luciana
Published: October 2022

O estudo volta-se para as estratégias comunicacionais da Dior, Jacquemus, Miu Miu e Moschino para as coleções primavera/verão 2021, especificamente, para os modos de presença da audiência em cada desfile na pandemia. Com base nos audiovisuais relativos às exibições de cada marca na plataforma virtual YouTube e fundamentada na semiótica discursiva, espera-se que a pesquisa possa contribuir para as reflexões acerca do corpo nos modos de comunicar a moda.
Entrevista com as coordenadoras: Aline Monçores e Deborah Christo
Authors: Monçores Aline Moreira , Christo Deborah Chagas
Published: October 2022

Entrevista com as coordenadoras do GT12, realizada entre julho a agosto de 2022, a partir das cidades de Florianópolis e Rio de Janeiro
Velikost zunajceličnih veziklov je povezana s celokupnim preživetjem bolnikov z adenokarcinomom trebušne slinavke
Authors: Smolar Janja , Šturm Blažka , Badovinac David , Lavrin Teja , Goričar Katja , Dolžan Vita , Tomažič Aleš , Lenassi Metka
Published: October 2022

Izhodišča: Duktalni adenokarcinom trebušne slinavke (PDAC) je ena najbolj smrtonosnih rakavih bolezni. V naši raziskavi smo želeli ovrednotiti povezavo zunajceličnih veziklov (ZV) iz krvne plazme s celokupnim preživetjem bolnikov s PDAC, ki so bili kirurško obravnavani.

Metode: V retrospektivno raziskavo smo vključili 32 preiskovancev s postavljeno diagnozo PDAC, ki so bili kirurško obravnavani na KO za abdominalno kirurgijo UKC Ljubljana. Za vsakega preiskovanca smo pridobili klinične podatke, laboratorijske izvide, histopatološko analizo in vzorec krvne plazme. ZV smo osamili iz plazme preiskovancev in določili njihovo koncentracijo in velikost.

Rezultati: Preiskovance smo glede na tip kirurške obravnave razdelili na skupino z opravljeno resekcijo tumorja in skupino z opravljeno eksploracijo brez resekcije. Pokazali smo, da so ZV v krvni plazmi bolnikov z eksploracijo značilno večji od ZV bolnikov z resekcijo (p < 0,05). Z analize ROC smo določili mejne vrednosti velikosti ZV, ki so ločile preiskovance glede na tip kirurške obravnave. Pri mejni vrednosti 183,3 nm za povprečno velikost ZV je za napoved resekcije občutljivost 0,591 in specifičnost 0,900 s površino pod krivuljo 0,77 (95 % CI = 0,60–0.93, p = 0,016). Preiskovanci z večjimi ZV so imeli slabše celokupno preživetje (p < 0,05), pri čemer je bilo preživetje preiskovancev s povprečno velikostjo ali mediano velikosti ZV večje od mejne vrednosti za 13,8 mesecev slabše (p < 0,05).

Zaključek: V sklopu raziskave smo pokazali povezavo med velikostjo ZV in celokupnim preživetjem bolnikov s PDAC, ki so bili kirurško obravnavani. S tem smo pokazali potencial ZV kot dodatnih bioloških označevalcev za personalizirani pristop k zdravljenju bolnikov s PDAC.
A case of bullous pyoderma gangrenosum with endometrial adenocarcinoma
Authors: Abdelmouttalib Asmae , Ammar Najoua , Meziane Mariame , Ismaili Nadia , Benzekri Leila , Senouci Karima
Published: October 2022

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a reactive non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis falling under the spectrum of neutrophilic dermatoses. PG is generally classified into four types: ulcerative, pustular, bullous, and vegetative. Among them, bullous PG is known to be a rare type [1]. Herein, we report a case of bullous PG in a seventy-year-old female with a medical history significant for endometrial adenocarcinoma diagnosed five years previously with total hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy. Several years later, the patient presented a strangulated eventration treated with musculo-aponeurotic suture. Afterward, she presented purulent and hemorrhagic blisters on the abdominal wall. They were quickly progressive, painful, and necrotic with ragged, undermined edges and violaceous/erythematous borders. An abdominopelvic CT scan showed a large collection in the anterior abdominal wall without intraabdominal extension. Initially, the lesions were considered secondary to superinfection of the abdominal wall and were treated with antibiotics, drainage, and necrosectomy. As the lesions failed to improve, the patient was transferred to the dermatology department and a skin biopsy was performed, confirming the diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum (Fig. 1). Although systemic corticosteroids were administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day with the lesions starting to heal (Fig. 2), the patient died in less than two months. PG may precede, coexist, or follow diverse systemic diseases. The bullous variety is usually associated with hematologic disorders and is considered a predictor of hematological malignancies, such as acute or chronic myeloid leukemia that indicates characteristic pathophysiology specific to bullous PG. Despite being a well-recognized condition, PG is often diagnosed not early enough. Such a diagnosis should be actively considered when assessing ulcers, as prompt treatment may prevent the complications of prolonged systemic therapy, delayed wound healing, and scarring.
Oral involvement in lupus erythematosus: A report of three cases
Authors: Rekik Mariem , Sellami Khadija , Baklouti Massara , Bahloul Emna , Turki Hamida
Published: October 2022

Sir, Lupus erythematosus (LE) is an autoimmune disease that may rarely affect the oral mucosa. This mucosal damage may be mistaken for lichen planus. Herein, we report three cases of oral lupus. Observation 1: A 41-year-old female, with a seven-year history of systemic LE (SLE) treated with hydroxychloroquine, presented for recent food discomfort. An examination of the oral mucosa found an erythematous plaque on the palate (Fig. 1) and whitish macules on the cheek mucosa. A palatal biopsy was in favor of lupus.
Monitoring fotogrametryczny z wykorzystaniem bezzałogowego statku powietrznego na przykładzie osuwiska zlokalizowanego na zboczach poeksploatacyjnego zbiornika wodnego w KWB Adamów
Authors: Karwacki Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of monitoring of landslides related to opencast mining. The landslides formed on the slopes of an artificial water reservoir in the Adamów open-cast lignite mine. The photogrammetric method was used for monitoring. The study of landslide activity was performed on the basis of six photogrammetric surveys made with the DJI Phantom 4 Advanced UAV. Changes in the landslide extent and vertical displacements were determined in five measurement periods. For four periods, differential digital terrain models were made and the volume of displaced earth masses was calculated. The future extent of the landslide was determined on the basis of cracks visible in high-resolution optical photos. The research has shown that UAVs equipped with an optical camera are very useful in monitoring the stability of slopes of post-mining water reservoirs. The applied method provided detailed data on the size of displacements without compromising on safety of people involved in field surveys.
Unrestrained growth of correctly oriented microtubules instructs axonal microtubule orientation
Authors: Jakobs Maximilian AH , Zemel Assaf , Franze Kristian
Published: October 2022

In many eukaryotic cells, directed molecular transport occurs along microtubules. Within neuronal axons, transport over vast distances particularly relies on uniformly oriented microtubules, whose plus-ends point towards the distal axon tip (anterogradely polymerizing, or plus-end-out). However, axonal microtubules initially have mixed orientations, and how they orient during development is not yet fully understood. Using live imaging of primary Drosophila melanogaster neurons, we found that, in the distal part of the axon, catastrophe rates of plus-end-out microtubules were significantly reduced compared to those of minus-end-out microtubules. Physical modelling revealed that plus-end-out microtubules should therefore exhibit persistent long-term growth, while growth of minus-end-out microtubules should be limited, leading to a bias in overall axonal microtubule orientation. Using chemical and physical perturbations of microtubule growth and genetic perturbations of the anti -catastrophe factor p150, which was enriched in the distal axon tip, we confirmed that the enhanced growth of plus-end-out microtubules is critical for achieving uniform microtubule orientation. Computer simulations of axon development integrating the enhanced plus-end-out microtubule growth identified here with previously suggested mechanisms, that is, dynein-based microtubule sliding and augmin-mediated templating, correctly predicted the long-term evolution of axonal microtubule orientation as found in our experiments. Our study thus leads to a holistic explanation of how axonal microtubules orient uniformly, a prerequisite for efficient long-range transport essential for neuronal functioning.