bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology of geoinformation mapping of natural recreational resources of the North Caucasus for tourism development
Authors: Mahmudov Rakim , Verozub Natalia , Proskurin Vitaly
Published: October 2020

The relationship of natural components with the organization of tourism as a type of economic activity is shown. Recommendations are formulated on the selection of indicators of natural components to be assessed when planning the organization of recreational activities. The assessment of natural resources by the methods of constructing mathematical-cartographic models. Evaluation of each parameter was both functional and aesthetic parameters. The biological diversity of vegetation was calculated by identifying polygon heights and slope exposures according to SRTM data. The relief analysis was carried out according to two parameters: absolute altitudes above sea level and the nature of dissection. The calculation of the absolute heights is prepared by the method of constructing a cartogram by analyzing the quantitative value of points. The calculation of the terrain relief is prepared by the method of constructing a cartogram by calculating the sum of the distances of isolines in the polygon. Cartograms of the density of the river network, the area and the number of water bodies were constructed. The numerical data of the natural components forming the recreational potential of the territory are obtained. An integral assessment of the North Caucasus on the availability and use of natural and recreational resources by adding the numerical values of the individual components in the aisles of the minimum territorial unit is carried out. As a result of the work by geoinformation methods, the zones of the greatest and smallest concentration of natural resources for the organization of tourist activity were determined. In the Western Caucasus, the zones of the highest concentration of natural resources (4, 5 points) for the organization of tourism are located within the Black Sea and Azov coasts in the Greater Sochi region, as well as the southern tip of the Republic of Adygea located on the spurs of a rocky ridge. The lowest mark (1, 2 points) was received by the northern regions of the Krasnodar Territory, located in the steppe, forest-steppe zones, subject to agricultural development and extensive land cultivation. Within the Central Caucasus, the zones with the highest rating are located in the foothills of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, in the mid-mountain areas within the Lateral and Rocky Ranges. On the territory of the Eastern Caucasus, zones with a rating of 4, 5 points are located within the Bogos and Samur ranges. Broad-leaved forests prevail on this territory, turning into subalpine meadows with rich species diversity.
Criar e resolver problemas: habilidades para serem mobilizadas com licenciandos em Matemática
Authors: Carpes Patrícia Pujol Goulart , Carpes Charles Quevedo
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir uma proposta de ensino que mobilize as habilidades de criação e resolução de problemas com licenciandos em Matemática, com o objeto de conhecimento números racionais, a fim de apresentar ao professor de Matemática, possibilidades de desenvolvimento de algumas habilidades, referente a esse assunto, em sala de aula. Usa-se um roteiro adaptado da literatura para avaliar a capacidade de um grupo de licenciandos para criar problemas por variação e por elaboração. O procedimento de criar novos problemas e resolvê-los, propostos por colegas, foi desenvolvido em dois encontros presenciais com duração de duas horas para cada encontro. Com base nos registros dos participantes e nas observações dos pesquisadores, foi possível verificar que os licenciandos criam novos problemas por variação com modificações superficiais nos enunciados dos problemas iniciais. Além disso, pondera-se que a criação de problemas é uma estratégia importante para estimular a criatividade fortalecendo bom domínio de conceitos matemáticos e didáticos.
Study on Ai Performance and Possibilities for Future Wars
Authors:   Post Graduate of Weapon Technology and Done PGDM in Finance., Rathi Mr. Naveen
Published: October 2020

Too much reliance is being laid on applications of AI in finding solution to various problems being faced by human kinds. The recent outbreak of COVID 19 is comparable to outbreak of any other havoc on the mankind including war, due to similar characteristics of three Vs i.e. Velocity; Volume and Veracity. The objective of study is to draw out lessons from AI applications and success achieved during pandemic spread for the application of AI in future wars. Method : The study has been done in two parts first part consist of descriptive analysis of performance of AI in predicting, diagnosing and finding the resolution to current pandemic. The second part consists of working out the way forward for application of AI during future warfare. The methodology used for working out expected Ai performance during future warfare has been survey and interaction with the experts in the field. Findings :The findings of the study have been that AI has been quite a success story during prediction and diagnosis stage of Pandemic but the actual performance in finding solution to the problem has been questionable. As a result the countries world over have suffered huge losses and had to resort to various preventions measures. Novelty : The novelty of the study is derived from the fact that various study in the AI field have been specific to a particular field and no work was done on learning the lessons from one domain to its application to other field of similar nature. The question of “How much reliance should be laid upon AI during a future war.” has largely remained unanswered. With reference to ethical and legal issues related to AI in employment of Killer Robots the study recommends future course of action. We need to ensure that no rogue application of AI takes place in a sector where the very existence of humanity is at stake.
Unified Models for Multiphase Coupled Inductors
Authors: Chen Minjie
Published: October 2020

Circuit models for multiwinding coupled magnetics
are summarized, compared, and unified. Multiwinding coupled
magnetics are classified into parallel coupled structure and series
coupled structure. For parallel coupled structure, the relation-
ships between a) inductance matrix model, b) extended cantilever
model, c) magentic circuit model, d) multiwinding transformer
model, e) gyrator-capacitor model, and f) inductance dual model
are investigated and discussed. These models represent identical
physical relationships in the multiphase coupled magnetics, but
show different fundamental principles and offer distinct design
insights. The circuit duality between the series coupled structure and parallel coupled structure is revealed. Design equations
linking these models are compared and unified. The models
and design equations are verified through theoretical derivation,
SPICE simulation, and experimental measurements.
Analysis and Optimization of DC Supply Range for the ESP32 Development Board
Authors: Kim Joshua
Published: October 2020

ESP32 is becoming a popular and potential game-changer in the IoT industry. Once a code completed, to take off without a USB power, questions rise about powering it; What’s the feasible external voltage range? What’s the current? Which cell battery? And so on. These questions cannot be quickly resolved by only skimming datasheets.

This paper went over to clarify the obscure information about the DC supply range for the ESP32 development board, especially ESP32-DevKitC V4. The investigation, calculation, experiments, and LTspice simulation disclosed the result. Starting from getting relevance facts from datasheets of essential components on the board, calculated thermal conditions of the heated element, experimented to confirm the deliberate and get empirical data while code running including GPIO and WiFi, and ended with simulation ensure the data.

This paper concludes the following result points. The minimum supply voltage is 3.6 V to run an ESP32 module. The supply voltage should be under 10 V for both input capacitor rated voltage and LDO junction temperature rating. The thermal restriction was calculated at an ambient temperature of 25 °C and tried and tested. For a more harsh environment, this way could derate the upper limit voltage. An external power should supply current well over average 100 mA, a good 1 A. In terms of battery, this range reassures that an ESP32 can run with a single cell LiPo. Regarding the USB, both the high power and low power port can supply sufficiently. While an external supply being no less than 5.2 V, both the USB and external sources could work simultaneously.
ANSIEDADE EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL ANTES E DURANTE A FASE COMPETITIVA
Authors: Souza Luís André Gonçalves de , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Silio Luís Felipe , Almeida Érika de Araújo , Neto Manoel Lourenço , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Bernaldino Elizângela de Souza
Published: October 2020

O futebol é o esporte mais praticado no Brasil, atrelados a isso, além da popularidade deste esporte, o controle dos níveis de ansiedade caracterizam-se como um fator importante para se alcançar resultados satisfatórios no período de competição. Outro ponto importante diz respeito que os grandes clubes através dos seus patrocinadores acabam por investir em infraestrutura e na busca por profissionais qualificados em diferentes áreas para fins de alcançar eficiência no rendimento e desempenho do atleta. Neste contexto na área de preparação física do futebol, a discussão em torno da psicologia esportiva tem ocupado um espaço significativo, tendo em vista que o domínio da dimensão psicológica relaciona-se e pode influenciar diretamente no desempenho técnico, físico e tático do jogo. Baseado nisso, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a ansiedade em jogadores de futebol antes e durante a fase competitiva. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com levantamento de artigos científicos em agosto e setembro de 2019 nas seguintes bases de dados: Bireme, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico e Revistas Indexadas. Foi considerado como critério de inclusão os estudos realizados entre 2008 e 2019 no formato de pesquisa de campo, do tipo descritivo exploratória com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa que contemplam os objetivos da pesquisa, assim como também as pesquisas indexadas e disponíveis na integra para leitura e análise. No levantamento do material, foi identificado um total de 20 artigos e 09 foram selecionados para análise e discussão. Para apresentação dos resultados foram utilizados quadros demonstrativos referentes: 1. Fatores que contribuem para minimizar a ansiedade em jogadores de futebol; 2. Fatores que contribuem para o surgimento da ansiedade em jogadores de futebol; e 3. Influência da competição no nível de ansiedade em jogadores de futebol. Os resultados apontam a autoconfiança como principal fator que contribuem para minimizar a ansiedade, os resultados negativos em partidas anteriores como fator que contribuem para criar a ansiedade, e a dificuldade da competição como influencia no nível de ansiedade. Em síntese, conclui-se que são necessários estudos por base da comissão técnica para que possa saber identificar os fatores da ansiedade em seus jogadores de futebol e a importância de conhecer todos os atletas e também de ter uma psicóloga fazendo parte da comissão técnica de uma equipe de futebol.
PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS PARTICIPANTES DO PROJETO MEXA-SE PELA VIDA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Duarte Natalia de Souza , Aviz Leonardo Breno Do Nascimento De , Nascimento Elissa Raissa Siqueira do , Costa Joyce Lobato da , Nobre Angelica Homobono
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de Fisioterapia inseridos no Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde/GraduaSUS) em uma ação educativa em saúde acerca da importância da prevenção de quedas em idosos.Métodos: trata-se de um relato de experiência de uma ação realizada com 10 (dez) participantes do gênero feminino do grupo “Mexa-se Pela Vida”, que participaram de atividades voltadas ao tema de prevenção de quedas em idosos. Descrição da experiência: a ação em saúde foi dividida em dinâmica de apresentação, roda de conversa sobre quedas, atividade pratica de aquecimento e atividade de circuito psicomotor com materiais economicamente acessíveis. Considerações finais: A ação promovida, além do caráter preventivo, visa abordar a construção da identidade dos futuros fisioterapeutas através das ações de extensão, fazendo a ligação entre a academia e o saber consensual da população assistida.
OS EFEITOS DA ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO EM PACIENTE SOB VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Antônio Iago Neves da , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Falcão Lee Bezerra
Published: October 2020

Introdução: A ventilação mecânica é um recurso terapeuticamente utilizado nas UTI, objetivando a manutenção das trocas gasosas, alívio do trabalho respiratório, reversão ou prevenção da fadiga da musculatura respiratória, mas o seu uso prolongado resulta em maiores índices de mortalidade, além da diminuição da capacidade pulmonar e aumento da chance de complicações pulmonares, a redução do uso da mesma reduz permanência hospitalar por acelerar a fase de recuperação e a mobilidade do paciente. A fisioterapia dispõe de recursos terapêuticos como a eletroestimulação que tem a finalidade de treinar e recrutar o maior número de fibras musculares íntegras, gerando a contração muscular específica, e dessa forma promovendo o fortalecimento da musculatura e evitando a hipotrofia muscular. Objetivo: Busca elucidar quais os efeitos que o uso da eletroestimulação provoca nos pacientes em ventilação mecânica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática. Esta revisão levou em consideração estudos sobre os efeitos da eletroestimulação em pacientes que necessitam do auxílio da ventilação mecânica, publicados entre janeiro de 2010 até janeiro de 2020, em português e inglês e espanhol. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases eletrônicas PUBMED, SCIELO, BIREME E LILACS. Resultados e discussão: A maioria dos estudos analisados no presente estudo demonstram que a utilização da eletroestimulação proporcionou resultados benéficos que contribuiria na reabilitação dos pacientes sob o uso da ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso do uso da eletroestimulação poder ser protocolada e aplicado com efetividade, visto que tal recurso contribui para acelerar o processo de desmame e o processo de reabilitação dos pacientes.
STREQ-25: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO PARA AVALIAR ESTRESSE
Authors: Oliveira Heleise Faria Reis de , Barros Angela F. Stockler M. , Novelli Cláudio , Vieira Fábio S. , Turrioni Fernanda C. , Martins Gustavo C. , Buck Kelmerson H. , Oliveira José Ricardo L. , Camargo Leandro B. , Casagrande Raul M. , Legnani Elto , Moraes Valter R. , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Quality of life (QOL) may refer to a conceptual and quite complex discussion due to specific definition lack and poor procedures and instruments able to measure it. In this study, QOL’s instrument validation is based upon stressor and stress triggering agents. Foreign instruments may not always reach their goals as Brazilian and Latin American cultural differences shall compromise the data quality. In Brazil, questionnaires assessing organizational environment stress are scarce and often not validated. Objective: to demonstrate the construction and validation of an easy to apply instrument gathering stress and QOL. As a question problem, it was asked: What steps are to be followed for the construction and validation of an instrument? Methods: A 25 questions instrument was divided into four areas: Work environment; social relations; leisure; sleep. Six steps for instrument validation were followed: 1- Content Validity (or construct); 2- Internal Consistency; 3- Discriminant Validity; 4- Criterion Validity; 5- Concurrent Validity; and 6- Temporal Reproducibility. Results: The data is coherent to the instrument initially thought. Conclusions: The instrument is valid and reliable. It may be concluded that it effectively measures what it proposes to, consistently demonstrating success
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO RELATIVO AOS FUNDAMENTOS DA BIOMECÂNICA JUNTO AOS PROFISSIONAIS QUE TRABALHAM EM ACADEMIAS
Authors: Passos Ricardo Pablo , Martins Gustavo C. , Camargo Leandro B. , Guiselini Mauro , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: October 2020

A hipótese desta pesquisa é: os profssionais que atuam em academias apresentam conhecimentos incipentes relativos aos fundamentos da Biomecânica. Objetivo: analisar o nível de conhecimento de biomecânica básica dos profssionais de educação física que trabalham em academias em cinco grandes cidades do estado de São Paulo. Métodos: O critério de inclusão foi que os respondentes atuassem profssionalmente há mais de dois anos em academias. Foi elaborado um questionário de múltipla escolha (BioAcad) composto por dez questões básicas de biomecânica. O questionário foi respondido por 64 sujeitos, todos os professores eram formados em Educação Física em universidades ou faculdades paulistas. Destes, 52 eram profssionais oriundos de instituições particulares e 12 formados em universidades públicas do referido estado. Resultados: fcou evidenciado um baixo nível de conhecimento sobre o assunto por parte dos participantes, sendo que os mesmos atingiram 30,2% de acertos. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os entrevistados apresentaram um nível de domínio relativo aos fundamentos da biomecânica bastante baixo; tal evidência, destaca a importância de estratégias curriculares e pedagógicas que possam auxiliar na minimização deste problema.
Започва ли глобална промяна в парадигмата за оценка на здравните технологии?
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен
Published: October 2020

От самото си създаване парадигмата на оценката на здравните технологии (ОЗТ) търпи непрекъсната еволюция. Това е съвсем естествен процес предвид развитието на медицинската наука и ускореното навлизане на иновативни здравни технологии. През последните години се наблюдава обаче все по-ясно изразена тенденция за засилване на прозрачността при ценообразуването и обързване на реимбурсната цена на здравните технологии с тяхната ефективност.

На 24 юли 2020 г. Италия официално обнародва нова нормативна уредба за ОЗТ, с което освен друго съществено увеличава публичния контрол върху ценообразуването и заплащането с публични средства на всички нови лекарствени продукти. Настоящата статия има за цел да обобщи и анализира критично най-важното от тези промени и значението им за европейската политика и практика в областта на ОЗТ.
УГЛУБЛЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ КАСПИЙСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: October 2020

Продолжительная экстенсивная и интенсивная нефтяная деятельность на акватории Каспия резко изменила экологический баланс всего региона. Решение проблемы требует комплексных мер, лежащих в основе обеспечения становления консолидирующих эколого-экономических методов менеджмента природопользования. Конкретное обеспечение бережливого и экономного использования потенциала Каспия обуславливает разработку совместных стратегий стран региона и объединения в новом эколого-экономическом институциональном образовании.
КАСПИЙСКО-ПЕРСИДСКИЙ КОРИДОР: ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РАКУРС
Authors: Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: October 2020

Каспийский бассейн, расположенный на пересечении транзитных осей Европа-Восток и Юг-Россия, становится не только крупнейшей энергетической базой мирового хозяйства, но также и перспективной макрорегиональной интегрированной экономической зоной. В новой геополитической ситуации образование в регионе ещё трёх независимых государств - Азербайджана, Казахстана и Туркменистана изменило существующие два столетия делимитационные линии между Россией и Ираном в этом пространстве и привело к необходимости нового взгляда на статус Каспийского моря. Уникальный замкнутый бассейн - Каспийское море - имеет единственную связь с мировым океаном с севера, через Волго-Донский канал. Длительный зимний сезон, многочисленные проливы и перевалы "море-река-канал" приводят к возникновению серьёзных затруднений в навигации. На протяжении маршрута много государственных пограничных переходов, поэтому траспортные трудности сопровождаются потерями времени.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НЕФТЕДОБЫЧИ НА СТАРЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: October 2020

Одним из двух важнейших международных центров по объему запасов нефти на рубеже XIX и XX столетий был Апшеронский нефтяной район и столичный город Баку, где была сосредоточена половина открытых к тому времени запасов нефти и газа, а также большая часть объема добычи. Фонтаны нефти, бьющие из недр этой отдаленной провинции России, капитализируясь, превращались в дополнительный источник поступлений в казну могущественной державы.
Psychological Resilience, Hope, and Adaptability as Protective Factors in Times of Crisis: A Study in Greek and Cypriot Society During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Loucia Demetriou  , Mirsiana Drakontaides  , Hadjicharalambous Demetris
Published: October 2020

Various studies have assessed resilience in relation to risk and protective factors during periods of crisis, and have shown that values such as hope and optimism are significantly related to peoples' level of quality of life in times of crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be a great challenge as it is an unprecedented global health crisis. Our study aims to explore the effects of psychological resilience, hope, and adaptability when people experience real or perceived possible danger. The present study was quantitative, and it applied three different self-report questionnaires, namely the CD RISK to assess psychological resiliency (Connor & Davidson, 2003), the AHS (Adult-Hope-Scale) (Snyder, 1994) to assess hope, and a third questionnaire, the CAQ (Covid-19-Adaptation-Questionnaire), to explore perceived ability to adapt to changes in daily life due to the imposed quarantine as well as trust in state policies and the media during the peak of the pandemic in Greece and Cyprus. Demographic data such as age, gender, place of residence, and level of education were collected by using a Personal Information Form. We administered the instruments to 205 Greek and Cypriot men and women in age groups of 18 years or older. Our findings showed that high scores in hope could predict higher levels of psychological resilience and the ability to adapt in the face of adversity. We have also found a significant positive relationship between age and level of education with psychological resiliency. Older participants and participants with higher levels of education showed higher levels of psychological resiliency and adaptation in comparison with the younger and less educated subjects. At the same time, findings indicated that although people adapted and complied with extreme social isolation measures, neither did they actually trust the relevant state policies, nor did they rely on mass media for information regarding the pandemic.
Comparison of the Epidemiological Features of COVID-19 in
Iraq and Selected Countries
Authors: Alyassen Asaad , Alajwadi Dhurgham , Haddad Nazar , Khudair Nabil , Abed Alaa , Jebra Ahmed , Mohammed Mustafa , Habib Omran
Published: October 2020

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a puzzling phenomenon and complete knowledge regarding its
various aspects is yet to be available.
Objective: This research aims to present a comparative profile of the epidemiological features of the
COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq and several other countries.
Methods: This paper used data on the daily cases of COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq and eight other countries—
three from the Eastern Mediterranean region (Bahrain, Iran and Lebanon), four from Europe (Greece,
Switzerland, Austria and Norway), along with Brazil. These countries were chosen based on the similarity
in the date of onset of the pandemic. Relevant data were obtained from several websites, including Corona
World meters, www.sehhty and the Iraqi Ministry of Health for daily reports on new cases.
Results: Substantial variations were found in the time trend of COVID-19 cases (epidemic curves) and three
epidemiological outcome measurements (incidence rate, case fatality ratio and cause-specific mortality rate)
during the first five months of the pandemic in the nine countries studied in this paper. The four European
countries—Greece, Switzerland, Austria and Norway—achieved a leveled curve and still maintain such
leveling despite their differences in the three outcome measurements. The rest of the countries could not
achieve any sustainable leveling in their epidemic curves and also had varying outcome measurements.
Among these countries, Bahrain showed the highest incidence rate (15531.3/million) but the lowest case
fatality ratio (0.4%). Brazil had the highest cause-specific mortality rate (274.7/million), and Greece had the
highest case fatality ratio (12.2%). The other countries had values that were within these ranges.
Conclusions: The outcome of COVID-19 within the last five months of experience with the pandemic is
very difficult to predict. Different countries have exhibited diverse infection-related behaviors and
epidemiological parameters. A study of the multiple factors that might be behind such variations would be
helpful in facilitating a successful exit from the pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, epidemiology, epidemic curve, incidence rate
MALDI MASS SPECTROMETRY - IN THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN MICROBIOTA. CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Курченко Андрей
Published: October 2020

Mass spectrometry is a modern physicochemical method of analysis that allows for a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the composition of a substancebased on the preliminary ionization of its constituent atoms or molecules. One of the new methods of ionization, thanks to which the mass spectrometric study of macromolecules has become widespread, is matrix-activated laser desorption / ionization (MALDI), which is a pulsed laser irradiation of the substance under study mixed with a matrix.Тhe article presents modern data on the use of the MALDI mass- spectrometry method for conducting genus and species-specific identification of microorganisms in the practice of diagnostic laboratories. The advantages of MALDI-TOF identification in comparison with other methods of microbiota research are considered.The place of mass spectrometry in the system of laboratory diagnostics of various pathogens is indicated.
The effect of Esberitox on the functional activity of 2D-positive natural killer cells (NKG2D) and interferon status in patients with recurrence of herpes simplex virus infection
Authors: Пшеничная Инна , Курченко Андрей
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to assess changes in the functional activity of 2D-positive natural killer cells (NKG2D) and interferon status in patients with recurrence of herpes virus infection under the influence of Esberitox.Materials and methods. We studied 30 patients aged 22-45 years old with frequent relapsing labial herpes, previously verified by PCR. The frequency ofexacerbations at the time of the study was 6 (5.3 ± 1.4) and more than once a year. Patients were initially examined within 24 hours of the appearance of rashes.The expression of CD314 on the surface of CD3-CD56 lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry(EPICS XL, Beckman Coulter). The content of cytokines (α-and γ-IFN) in supernatants was determined by enzyme immunoassay (IBL, Germany). Patients took Esberitox tablets, 2 tablets x 3 times a day, and daily1-gram tablets of Valacyclovir for 7 days. The control group consisted of 10 patients receiving only tablet valacyclovir.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the final leveling of symptoms with combined treatment with Esberitox was noted by the end of 5-6 days, with basic treatment - by 9-10 days. There was a decrease in the relapse rate (3 patients) during the observation period within 2 months after the end of the course of treatment.In patients receiving basic Valacyclovir therapy, relapses during the observation period were recorded in more than half of the examined individuals (6 patients). The positive dynamics of the increase in the level of γ-IFN and α-IFN in patients of the main group and itsalmost absence in the control group were established.The dynamics of surface expression of the NKG2D receptor on peripheral blood NK cells showed an increase parameters under the influence of the Esberitox drug compared with Valacyclovir monotherapy, with no significant changes in other lymphocyte subpopulations. Conclusions. The administration of Esberitox in case of frequently recurring herpes virus infection is a promising method of combined immuno-adaptive therapy, which requires further careful study.
INVOLVEMENT OF SCHOOL TEACHERS IN UZBEKISTAN IN AGRICULTURAL WORK
Authors:   Teacher, independent researcher, Academic lyceum of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute uzbekistan, Sharipova Nargizakhon Abduqahharovna
Published: October 2020

The article began with the fact that in the post-war years, in order to support school teachers, large benefits were given, indicating the level of use of benefits. Due to the level and knowledge of material support, teachers enjoyed a great reputation among ordinary people. As a result of the involvement of teachers in agricultural work since the 60s, it gradually came to the fore that they would fall into the role of field assistants-masters of education. The reasons for the decline in the application rate are found in newspaper and archive materials
DIGITAL MEDIA EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: MEDIA RESOURCES AND THEIR ROLE
Authors:   13.00.05 - Doctoral student majoring in Theory and Methods of Vocational Education, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Umarova Zakhro Abdurakhim qizi
Published: October 2020

In digital era using the media resources and digital technology is not only necessary, but also vital. That is why it is recognized by many countries as one of the priorities of education reform. Today in educational process, teachers are using digital technologies and media resources to conduct lesson. In a result, the traditions of teaching and learning are changing and evolving. This article discusses the pedagogical opportunities of using digital technologies and media resources in education and the issues of their effective use in learning and teaching process. In this study examined the effectiveness and opportunities of teaching and learning through media resources. In addition, the issues of effective integration of digital technologies and media resources into the independent learning process of students were studied. The results showed that media resources increase students' motivation and interest in subjects and ensure learning efficiency. This is because the effectiveness of the learning process is directly related to the interest and motivation of learners to learn. Considering that media is interesting and attractive for everyone, the use of media in an educational process based on educational goals can be one of the best solutions to increase the motivation of students to learn. Due to media resources in the educational process, a new innovative method of teaching and learning practice was created, which will achieve the effectiveness of education by the fact that students learn at an individual pace, interact with the teacher when they need it, actively and willingly participate in the educational process.
Productivity Of Cotton Varieties In Soil Salinity And Water Deficiency
Authors:   Dsc (Biology) Bukhara State University,  Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Kholliyev Askar Ergashovich
Published: October 2020

The following article deals with the data obtained as a result of studying the productivity of cotton varieties in conditions of soil salinity and water scarcity. During experiments ythe results have shown that in the soil-climatic and salinity conditions of the Bukhara oasis, the growth of the Bukhara-8 cotton variety, the expansion of the leaf surfaces are higher than that of the Omad and C-4727 cotton varieties. According to the results of the research, it was recommended to use Bukhara-8 and C-4727 varieties, which had high adaptability in grassland-alluvial, red-brown and desert-sandy saline soils of the Bukhara oasis, as a starting material in selection processes and to plant in areas with unfavorable abiotic factors.
KEGIATAN REPORTASE BERITA KOTA OLEH WARTAWAN SURAT KABAR HARIAN RAKYAT BENGKULU
Authors: - Indria
Published: October 2020

The reporters of Rakyat Bengkulu daily newspaper should have the ability and skill to find and collect the facts in accordance with the planned news in reporting activities. In this research, researcher came directly and conducted direct observation into the reporting activities, projection meeting and writing news. Interviews were also conducted with the editors and reporters of Rakyat Bengkulu daily newspapers about the editorial policy. Reporting activities by Rakyat Bengkulu daily newspaper reporters was activities which was started from the meeting projections, seek for information about an issue, mews typing and news editing, followed by the editor decisions whether the news was proper published or not. Keywords: news, reporting activities, reporters
KINERJA LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Di DPRD Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Eko saputra Harius
Published: October 2020

Almost every day, in various mass media, especially in newspapers, it is found that there are so many complaints and unsatisfactory opinions from the community, as the customer, towards the current implementation of public service. These complaints and unsatisfactory opinions can describe how bad the quality of the current public service is, which is benefited by the community. It may be the right time for the community to be treated as citizens, who will have rights and give priority to their rights for being served afterwards. They are not anymore being considered as clients who previously have no any choice in choosing and in determining what kind of service that they really want to. There are so many results from research, seminar and writings that are conducted by experts in which their works talk about the implementation of a good and qualified public service. Currently, however, the qualified public service has not yet implemented as should have been. The implementation of public service still acts as however it please to be and only emphasize on its own interest without considering the consumer’s importance as the party that should really be served as well as possible. For this reason, a research, which is done in Service Integrated Unit of the Jember Regency, tries to find out any factors affecting quality of the public services. The main core of the public service implementation is the quality of norm of the service executor. The matter that should be realized is that the executor is the person who should serve for the community, and the community is the one who should be served as well as possible.Keywords: Implementation of public service, legislatif
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: - Yusuarsono
Published: October 2020

Based on the preliminary survey I conducted at RSUD M. Yunus  Bengkulu, there were a number of patients who complained to the  services  provided by the inner  disease clinic. They were unsatisfied with the readiness of  officials  in giving services and the irregular schedule  for medical check –up. They  also complained with the time provided by the officials  in giving services, which was too short, i.e. starling from 8.00 to 11.30 west  Indonesia time. Indeed, the officials often give services star from 9.00 (one hour delay from the schedule), so that the patients felt that the officials  carried  out the services unprofessionally. This research aims to describe  the quality of services provided  by the nurses, doctors, and administrative  staff in the clinic of inner disease at M. Yunus hospital, Bengkulu. Samples in this research were selected by using accidental sampling method. The data were collected using questionnaire. The collected data that were then analyzed using descriptive  qualitative method. The finding shows that the services provided by both nurses and administrative  staff were not satisfying. The medical services provided by the doctors in contras were in good quality.Keywords : quality service of nurses, doctors, and administrators.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI GURU MATA PELAJARAN DALAM MENJALANKAN PERAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Nurwita Syisva
Published: October 2020

Counseling activities should be performed by counseling teacher that has been trained and educated in the field. In fact, studies teachers who also acted as a tutor didn’t understand the concept of tutor commonly called counselor, because of their educational background were not Guidance and Counseling Study Program. In the course of counseling, teachers needed to understand the elements of respect, empathy, audible, clarity and humble in running the guidance. Writer wanted to know the effectiveness of communication run by Subject teachers in performing the role of a counselor. This is a qualitative research. Data was collected by using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results showed that: (1) the understanding between teachers and students has been established as Civic Education teachers attempted to understand the counseling activities, (2) there’s a sense of fun between Civic Education teachers and students when they are running the counseling, (3) a change in attitude after the counseling on students, (4) good social relations, (5) after the communication, students can change the attitude or act according to the direction of Civic Education teachers who acts as a Counselor.Keywords: Communication, Guidance, Counseling
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PROGRAM SL-PTT (Kasus Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Narti Sri
Published: October 2020

Elucidator role on SL-PTT program is really important. As spreading the information in elucidation activity was directly doing to the farmers. The elucidator prosecuted not only to be able to spread the information about SL-PTT but it should helps the farmer to analyze the happening situation, enhance their knowledge about SL-PTT, and develop their insight toward the problem too. The purposes of this research are to describe about communication effectiveness between elucidator with the farmer and acknowledge how far the relationship between farmer characteristic and communication effectiveness on SL-PTT program. This research use quantitative-descriptive with the population of farmworker group in Kerkap Subdistrict, Bengkulu Utara Regency. The sample-taking of 90 people from farmworker group doing by using Slovin’s formula. Determine the amount sample per farmworker group using Proportionale Random Sampling and Accidental Sampling used for choosing sample per each group of farmworker. Data-gathering was doing by gone round a set of question toward the respondent to be answered through questionnaire. And the data analysis is using correlation Chi-Square, a correlation test that has fuction to observe relation between two variable. The result of this research shows that the communication effectiveness of farming elucidation on SL-PTT program in Kerkap, Bengkulu Utara, rated with effective enough. Age variable is significant related with communication effectiveness between elucidator and farmer. Education level is significant related with communication effectiveness between elucidator and farmer. Landmass is significant related with communication effectiveness between elucidator and farmer. Media consumption is significant related with communication effectiveness between elucidator and farmer. Too, the frequency to join elucidation is significant related with communication effectiveness between elucidator and farmer. And the most dominant farmer’s characteristic that related to communication efectiveness is the farmer education level and frequency following the guidance.
MANAJEMEN STRESS CALON LEGISLATIF PASCA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 (Studi Kasus Pada Calon Legislatif Gagal)
Authors: Indah Yuni
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to analyze the sources of stress, resilience indicators of individual candidates in facing stress, the level of stress and techniques to manage stress when candidates failed to gain political stance. The results showed that the source of stress was the political funds issued exceed the financial capacity of the contestants. Source of political funds obtained from the loan was not able to increase their electability because in addition to economic investment, political and social investment was also required. During the post-electoral, contestants who failed underwent stress of mild category to severe stress category. For mild stress contestants only perform a cooling-off was accompanied by a family. While for contestants who were severely depressed, they should be treated in a mental hospital. From the results of this study, it’s recommended the need for the role of political parties in dealing with contestants’ stress. The Government must be present in the stress of candidate problems in terms of policy, namely the duty of political parties and governments to facilitate recovery and mental health. Before the fight, the political parties should provide psychological education for mental preparedness to face the worst.
SIKAP PEGAWAI RRI BENGKULU TENTANG TAYANGAN TALKSHOW MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS DI METRO TV SEBAGAI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Sanusi Jusarman , - Yusuarsono , Narti Sri
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of Indonesia Republic Radio employees Bengkulu after watching Mario Gonden Waystalkshow on Metro TV as motivation to work.Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative method.Data were collectedby using observation, interviews and documentationtechniques.This study uses five informants, they weretwo staffs, one announcer and two journalists of Indonesia Republic RadioBengkulu.This study presented data based on interviews, observation and documentation in the form of words.Analyses were performed by using the S-O-R theorythat is Stimulus, Organism and Response.Based on this research, it found that employees of RRI Bengkulu likedthe impressions of the talkshow for it’s considered capable of providing good information and motivation to work.Meanwhile, if it seen from the attitude changes, therewere changes in employee attitudes after watching Mario Teguh Golden Ways on Metro TV.Changes in attitude toward a better than ever, especially in terms of work, the employee of Radio Republic Indonesia Bengkulu feel motivated to work harder to reach the ideals to be expected during this time. This event was considered to have helped to generate employment for employee motivationin Radio Republic Indonesia Bengkulu.
Penataan Perumahan Kumuh Kota Berbasis Kawasan
Authors: Patrisia Novliza Eka
Published: October 2020

Cities in Indonesia has the same problem in the presence of slum residential in some area. The existence keeps growing altogether with the increasing of population and urbanisation in some cities. Slum residential brings several bad effects towards urban life, not only based on physical performance but also affects the decreasing in human resource quality especially those who live in the area. Along with the city development, slum residential should be arranged into a livable environment; which could be handled by area-based that placed the slum area arranged altogether by supervising surrounded environment like a united area.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENYAMPAIAN ASPIRASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Astuti Linda
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the use of social media in the delivery of student aspiration. Using a qualitative approach to the data collection techniques performed with primary data obtained by direct observation and the observation depth interviews with informants. While it is used with the photo documentation of secondary data field notes, journals, papers, and articles online. Data analysis techniques used to gather research data that is complete, reducing the data to focus on research, data presentation and conclusion. the results are confirmed the validity of the data by using the technique of triangulation. Informants were students who use social media Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras for give aspirations. The results showed tlat the use of social media in the delivery of student aspirations through'a Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras is also a concern of students and student participation to provide a solution to the problems faced by students. Meanwhile, based on thetheory of Cyber Community mown that the formation community Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras due to the same status as a student member ilmu komunikasi unras and becomes a means of delivering the aspirations of students.
KRISIS KOMUNIKASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pemberitaan Penyebaran Covid-19 melalui Udara)
Authors: Indasari Fera , Anggriani Ida
Published: October 2020

This study discusses the communication crisis in the mass pandemic Covid-19, a case study in the coverage of the spread of Covid-19 by air. This research uses the theory of SSCT (Situational crisis communication theory) by Choombs, 2007. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. the crisis that occurred at WHO could result in the loss of public trust in WHO as a reliable source of world health information, WHO was proven wrong. Based on an understanding of crisis communication, the crisis of the difference in information conveyed by WHO regarding the spread of the corona virus through the air is an information crisis that occurs due to human error, where WHO is considered negligent in reviewing any information before it is submitted to the public. Based on crisis communication theory, WHO is trying to rebuild public trust using the rebuild method, here WHO is rebuilding trust by not condemning the actions of some researchers who think that WHO has been wrong in conveying information to the public, In addition to having acknowledged to the media that based on available evidence regarding the spread of Covid-19 WHO has also not posted information that contains opposition that the corona virus could not be transmitted through the air a few months ago, based on the results of a survey conducted by researchers by checking the WHO Instagram account, and the WHO official website.

 Keywords: situational crisis communication theory, WHO, Covid-19