bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State of Mental Health Research in Esports: A Scoping Review
Authors: Poulus Dylan R , Nicholson Mitchell , Obine Emmanuel A. C. , Drew Mason , Fisher Krista , Vella Stewart , Sharpe Benjamin T
Published: December 2024

The growing popularity of esports has sparked interest in understanding its unique mental health challenges and opportunities. This scoping review examines the state of mental health research within esports, categorising findings using Keyes's dual continua model of mental health. Fifty-four studies were included, predominantly cross-sectional and involving male participants (90%). Results reveal a complex interplay between mental well-being, such as intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and psychosocial skills, and mental ill-health, including anxiety (82% prevalence in elite players), burnout, and gaming addiction. Notably, 68.6% of elite players lacked access to mental health support. Despite recent growth in research, significant gaps remain, including methodological inconsistencies, a lack of longitudinal and intervention studies, and limited inclusion of diverse populations. The review underscores the need for standardised measurement tools, gender-balanced samples, and tailored mental health frameworks to address the unique pressures of esports, such as performance demands, digital toxicity, and irregular schedules. Future research may consider prioritising the development of evidence-based interventions and exploring the efficacy of organisational policies in fostering player well-being. These findings emphasise the urgency of implementing comprehensive mental health strategies to protect players' mental health in the rapidly growing esports ecosystem.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak (Studi Putusan: Nomor 2561/PID.SUS/2022/PN MDN)
Authors: Sihombing Bastian , Marlina Marlina , Trisna Wessy
Published: December 2024

Child abuse not only causes material losses but also profound psychological impacts, such as emotional and psychological trauma. One case of child abuse is recorded in Decision Number 2561/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mdn. In this case, the defendant M. Syafri, also known as Muhammad Saprik, committed violence against a child, Abdan Yolanda Lubis, causing a torn wound on the child’s left ring finger. As a result, the defendant was sentenced to 2 years in prison. Based on Law Number 23 of 2022 on Child Protection, Article 80, paragraph (1) stipulates that perpetrators of child abuse, such as assault, can be sentenced to a maximum of 3 years and 6 months in prison, without the possibility of detention. The method used in this study is normative legal research, descriptive-analytical in nature, employing both a statutory approach and a case study approach. This research uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis results indicate that the legal provisions regarding the detention of perpetrators of child abuse are regulated in Article 76C of Law Number 35 of 2014. The law prohibits anyone from committing violence against children, either directly or through an order. Legal protection for children who are victims of abuse is carried out preventively through law enforcement and repressively through socialization to children and related institutions. The analysis of the verdict indicates that the punishment imposed on the defendant is considered too lenient and does not match the suffering experienced by the victim. The prosecutor's demands and the ruling are not maximal, while the law stipulates a prison sentence of 3 years and 6 months and/or a fine of up to IDR 72,000,000.
Environmental and Green Investment Regulations: The Impact of China's Belt and Green Road Initiative in Southeast Asia
Authors: Jing Zhang , Zulyadi Rizkan , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: December 2024

The Green Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China's international development strategy, aims to improve regional connectivity while addressing the environmental challenges of major infrastructure projects. This study explores the impact of BRI on environmental regulations and green investment in Southeast Asia, given the importance of sustainable development in the global economy. Research methods include document analysis, project reports, academic literature, and interviews with stakeholders, as well as case studies. The results show that BRI is driving the transformation of environmental regulations in countries such as Viet Nam, Indonesia, and Thailand, and facilitating the shift towards green investment. Investments in renewable energy, sustainable urban planning, and green technology are growing. Despite challenges such as high costs and alignment of interests, BRI opens up opportunities for international cooperation and green market development. This research emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to balance economic growth and environmental protection.
Perjanjian Kerjasama Antar Pelaku Usaha Dengan Pihak Pemerintah Yang Penyelesaiannya Melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (Bani) Medan (Studi Di Kota Medan)
Authors: Shah Elbarino , Kamello Tan , Andriati Syarifah Lisa
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the role of BANI Medan in resolving business settlements that occur between perpetrators and the government in Medan City. This research will also examine the factors that cause default in cooperation agreements as well as settlement efforts made by BANI Medan. Data was collected through document study, interviews with related parties, and direct observation of arbitration cases at BANI Medan and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that BANI Medan plays an important role in resolving business peace by providing efficient, fast and confidential arbitration. While there are challenges such as lack of awareness about arbitration, the benefits are clearly greater. With the increasing complexity of business in Medan, BANI's role is increasingly relevant. To prevent default in business agreements, it is important to draw up clear contracts, manage finances well, and understand the law. BANI Medan helps maintain a stable business environment and reduces sustainability risks.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi pada Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelolaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit (Studi: PT. Tepian Gayor Langkat)
Authors: Tanjung Putri Marwin , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra , Siregar Fitri Yanni Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the oil palm plantation management cooperation agreement at PT. The edge of Gayor Langkat, identifies the default that occurred, and evaluates legal remedies and legal consequences arising from the violation. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis based on literature studies and interviews. The data was analyzed to identify defaults, legal remedies, and consequences in the agreement of PT. The banks of Gayor Langkat. The results of the study show that the implementation of the cooperation agreement between PT. The banks of Gayor Langkat and Darmawan Armiadi were declared in default due to violations of Articles 3, 4, and 8 related to written approvals, financial statements, and profit sharing. The Second Party failed to fulfill its obligations, causing the First Party to lose Rp. 138,726,000. After legal remedies such as reprimands, summonses, and lawsuits, the court ruled on default, canceled the agreement, and sentenced the Second Party to pay damages of Rp200,000,000. This case emphasizes the importance of a strong agreement, strict supervision, and compliance to prevent losses and ensure fairness.
The Role of Visum Et Repertum In Assisting The Direction Of Criminal Charges In Cases Of Assault Resulting In Loss Of Life In The Sleman District Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi , Kurniansyah Rahmat
Published: December 2024

The act of beating is a phenomenon that is difficult to disappear in social life. A written report made by experts or a Visum et Repertum is needed to find the perpetrators and the cause of the beating. Visum et Repertum play a crucial role in influencing the course of criminal prosecution in cases of battering by strengthening existing evidence. However, to increase its effectiveness as valid evidence in law enforcement, various technical and social challenges still need to be overcome. This study aims to determine the role of Visum Et Repertum in influencing the direction of criminal charges in cases of beating that resulted in loss of life at the Sleman District Attorney's Office and to find out the obstacles of law enforcement officials when making Visum Et Repertum as valid evidence in assisting the direction of criminal charges. The research method used is empirical juridical research, using a statutory approach. The data is arranged systematically and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the role of Visum Et Repertum in influencing the direction of criminal charges in cases of beating is to strengthen the evidence even though there is already witness testimony and testimony of the defendant. Visum Et Repertum is also able to provide clarity and grounds for the public prosecutor to increase his confidence to make a criminal charge. Meanwhile, the obstacles of law enforcement officials in making the Visum Et Repertum valid evidence are technical obstacles and also obstacles to rejection from the victim's family, where technical obstacles investigators must wait several days or weeks to get the results of the Visum Et Repertum since the victim was delivered.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencemaran dan Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Putusan Nomor: 464/PID.B/LH/2022/PN.MTR)
Authors: Qushaery Ahmad , Maswandi Maswandi , Fithri Beby Suryani
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to Analyze the Law and Criminal Liability for Environmental Pollution Due to Waste Dumping, as well as analyze the Legal Liability in Decision 464/PID. B/LH/2022/PN. MTR. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the application of law and criminal liability in cases of environmental pollution due to waste dumping, based on Decision Number 464/PID. B/LH/2022/PN. MTR. The data was analyzed qualitatively from legal documents, interviews, and literature. The results of the study show that environmental pollution due to B3 waste dumping is a serious violation with a wide impact on the ecosystem and the quality of life of the community. The UUPPLH provides a legal framework to deal with these violations through criminal and administrative sanctions. Decision Number 464/PID. B/LH/2022/PN. MTR shows the strict application of environmental criminal law by imposing sanctions on the perpetrator, Heri Irawan, to provide a deterrent effect. Although effective, strengthening supervision, business compliance, and community involvement are still needed. This collaboration is important to create a sustainable and pollution-free environment.
Efektivitas Disnaker Kota Medan Dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Sengketa Tenaga Kerja The Effectiveness of the Medan City Directorate in Resolving Labor Disputes
Authors: Siburian Sukses Marhasak Panungkunan , Darmawan Eliana , Pangaribuan Prengky Bachtiar Hasudungan
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the Effectiveness of the Medan City Directorate in Resolving Labor Dispute Problems and Analysis of Obstacles in the Dispute Resolution Process by the Medan Directorate. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a descriptive analysis approach to examine the application of law by the Medan City Directorate in resolving labor disputes, using data from literature studies, field surveys, and interviews with related parties and authorities of the Medan City Manpower Office, namely Mr. Marisi Sinaga, as the Head of PSP or the Head of Disputes, Working Conditions and Wages at the Medan City Manpower Office. Qualitative analysis is applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the Directorate, identify obstacles, and provide recommendations for improvement. The results of the study show that the Medan City Directorate plays an important role in resolving labor disputes through a non-litigation approach, supported by innovations such as Siduta that improve accessibility and service efficiency. Despite facing obstacles such as incomplete documents, geographical distance, and mediator workload, efforts such as socialization, training, and internal capacity building can support more effective and harmonious dispute resolution.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dan Pengancaman Di Medan (Studi Putusan Nomor 2731/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Manurung Daniel , Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze criminal liability for perpetrators of extortion and intimidation crimes and to analyze judges' considerations for extortion and intimidation crimes in Medan City in decision No. 2731/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mdn. This normative juridical research analyzes legal norms and their application in the crime of extortion based on Article 368 of the Criminal Code and Decision No. 2731/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mdn. Data was collected through literature studies and interviews, and qualitative analysis with an inductive mindset to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement and judges' considerations in the case. The results of the study show that the criminal liability of extortion perpetrators is regulated in Article 368 of the Criminal Code with a maximum penalty of 9 years in prison, which can be aggravated according to Article 368 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. In case No. 2731/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mdn, the judge ruled that all elements in Article 368 paragraph (1) jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code were fulfilled, without justification or excuse. After considering the aggravating and mitigating factors, each defendant was sentenced to 3 years in prison.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Kekerasan: Studi Normatif Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Simanjuntak Predderics Hockop
Published: December 2024

This article discusses legal protection for child victims of violence in Indonesia, with 15,267 cases recorded in 2024 according to SIMFONI-PPA. Even though Law Number 35 of 2014 exists, challenges to law enforcement remain, such as social stigma, lack of public knowledge about children's rights, and lack of rehabilitation facilities. This study aims to analyze existing regulations and the role of society, government, and non-government organizations in improving legal protection. The findings show the importance of collaboration between government, civil society, and society to improve child protection. This research also emphasizes the need for open communication with children so that they dare to report the violence they have experienced. Overall, this research concludes the need for a comprehensive and cooperative approach to safeguarding the rights and welfare of children in Indonesia
Study to Assess Knowledge of Coping Mechanism of Radiotherapy Among Cancer Patients Who are Receiving Radiotherapy in Satara District
Authors: Patole Sakshi , Kurale Mayuri , Gaikwad Simran , Shaikh Sanakausar , Mujawar Asma Murad
Published: December 2024

Cancer is a disease in which body cells grow uncontrollably & spread to different parts of the body. Cancer is the second most common cause of deaths world-wide. It can grow anywhere in the human Body, which of cells is made up of trillion cells. Mainly it is classified into benign & malignant tumors, which affects the Individual social, physical, mental and emotional development. For cancer, it is important to take appropriate treatment like radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, etc. Radiotherapy is the use of ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells & shrink tumors. The aim of this therapy is to relief the symptoms of cancer thereby improving person’s well-being. Although it also had several systemic side-effects like hair loss (alopecia), nausea & vomiting, skin problems, fatigue, etc. Almost 50% to 60% of patients with cancer require radiotherapy. So, there are various coping mechanisms that the cancer patients used to cope with it. These coping strategies mainly includes psychological, physical, social, financial, and rehabilitative strategies. Coping strategies helps the cancer patients to tolerate, minimize and deal with stressful and negative emotions. It also helps to support cancer patients & increase their self- esteem to overcome through cancer.
Financial Performance or Market Sentiment: What Really Drives Investors’ Interest towards Indian IPOs?
Authors: Purushotham C V , Sethia Gaurav
Published: December 2024

Investors usually perform both qualitative and quantitative analysis before investing in IPOs, but the question is to identify which analysis has got considerable weightage during IPO investment decision. The present study is an effort to analyze the factors driving the subscription to and performance of Indian IPOs during the financial year 2023-24.  Grey Market Premium was considered as a proxy for market sentiment and the firm’s financial performance was gauged by Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). The study is limited to mainline Indian IPOs during the financial year 2023-24. The present research helps in bringing out the information preferences of different category of participants in Indian IPO market.
An Analytical Discussion of India’s Imports and Exports with the United Arab Emirates: In the Current Context
Authors: Sharma Jagriti
Published: December 2024

The UAE's economy performed well in 2023, with an estimated growth rate of 6.6%, driven by higher oil production and improvements in non-oil sectors. Due to rising oil prices and OPEC quota exemptions, oil production averaged 3 MBPD in the first half of 2023. By 2030, it is expected that the bilateral trade between India and the UAE will reach a total of $250 billion USD. India and the UAE are working towards strengthening their relationship and advancing a low-carbon future as two of the most important energy trade partners.
Abstract in Hindi Language: यूएई की अर्थव्यवस्था ने 2023 में बेहतर प्रदर्शन किया, जिसकी अनुमानित वृद्धि दर 6.6 प्रतिशत है, जो उच्च तेल उत्पादन और गैर-तेल क्षेत्रों में सुधार के कारण है। तेल की बढ़ती कीमतों और ओपेक़ कोटा छूट के परिणामस्वरूप, 2023 की पहली छमाही में तेल उत्पादन औसतन 3 एमबीपीडी रहा। 2030 तक, यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि भारत और यूएई का द्विपक्षीय व्यापार कुल $250 बिलियन अमरीकी डालर होगा। भारत और यूएई अपने संबंधों को मजबूत करने और दो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण ऊर्जा व्यापार भागीदारों के रूप में कम कार्बन वाले भविष्य को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए सहयोग कर रहे हैं।
Keywords: भारत, संयुक्त अरब अमीरात, अर्थव्यवस्था, द्विपक्षीय व्यापार।
Hubungan Body Image Dengan Self-Esteem Pada Ibu Yang Bergabung Dalam Komunitas Beauty Influencer
Authors: Mulyanto Angeline Meisya , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: December 2024

Saat ini banyak ibu yang menjadikan beauty influencer sebagai pekerjaan tetap maupun hanya sebagai pekerjaan sampingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body image dengan self-esteem pada ibu yang bergabung dalam komunitas beauty influencer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner dan diisi oleh 225 ibu yang bergabung dalam komunitas beauty influencer. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) untuk mengukur body image dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) untuk mengukur self-esteem. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara body image dengan self-esteem (r) = 0,306 dengan signifikansi 0.000 (p < 0,05). Artinya semakin positif body image yang dimiliki maka akan semakin tinggi self-esteem seorang ibu. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ibu yang bergabung dalam komunitas beauty influencer akan memiliki peningkatan kesadaran diri terkait penampilan diri. Hal ini mendorong mereka untuk lebih peduli dengan kesehatan dan perawatan diri.
Kata kunci: body image, self-esteem, ibu, beauty influencer
Keefektifan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Sinemaedukasi untuk Mengembangkan Kesadaran Sosial Siswa Reguler Terhadap Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Hasanah Binti Uswatun , IM Hambali  , Arbin Janu Setiyowati
Published: December 2024

Bimbingan kelompok teknik sinemaedukasi merupakan salah satu layanan dalam bimbingan dan konseling yang berorientasi pada perkembangan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan bimbingan kelompok teknik sinemaedukasi untuk mengembangkan kesadaran sosial siswa reguler terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kesadaran sosial. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan perbedaan signifikansi antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang didukung oleh hasil uji hipotesis berupa uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon kelompok eksperimen 0.012 < 0.05 dan kelompok kontrol 0.011 < 0.05 sehingga hipotesis diterima. Pada hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan 0.002 < 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kesadaran sosial kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi hasil bimbingan kelompok teknik sinemaedukasi efektif mengembangkan kesadaran sosial siswa reguler terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi.
Kata kunci: kesadaran sosial, teknik sinemaedukasi, bimbingan kelompok
European opera classics in the mirror of Spanish zarsuela
Authors: Nazymchuk Dariia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study: Italian opera, which dominated at the musical theater of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, influenced the development of a number of national genres, such as the German singspiel (Singspiel) and romantic opera (romantische Oper), French comic and grand opera (opera comique and grand opéra), English ballad opera. In studies that consider the dynamics of the development of the opera genre in Germany, Austria, France and other countries, such influences are analyzed. The influence of Italian opera is also present in the Spanish zarzuela, a genre that is much less covered in musicological works. Analysis of three zarzuelas — «El barbero de Sevilla» by Geronimo Gimenez and Manuel Nieto, «El dúo de La Africana» by Manuel Fernández Caballero and «La Golfemia» by Luis Arnedo — shows that in the zarzuelas the elements of composition and drama were borrowed from Italian operas. The Spanish zarzuela has not yet been an object of scientific studies in Ukrainian musicology: neither the dynamics of the genre's development nor individual samples have been considered. This determines the relevance of this study and its scientific novelty.
The main objective of the study: based on the analysis of the Spanish zarzuelas, to reveal the connections of the genre with the European opera tradition (in particular, Italian and French); to establish the peculiarities of the functioning of the genre canon of opera in the conditions of the national Spanish culture. The research uses general scientific and special musicological methods. The first ones include: 1) the method of generalization (on the basis of studying a number of musicological publications, information on the zarzuela genre is summarized); 2) comparative method (fragments of classical operas quoted in Spanish zarzuelas are compared with the originals). Among the special musicological methods, the method of analyzing the means of musical expressiveness is used.
Results and conclusions. In the process of genre development, two varieties of zarzuela were formed — small and large (zarzuela chico and zarzuela grande). The small zarzuela has the following characteristics: 1) consists of one act, contains up to ten musical numbers; 2) has a small number of characters; 3) uses plots of everyday life, mostly comedic ones; 4) relies on popular musical intonations; 5) contains more spoken text than vocal numbers. The works analyzed in the article are small zarzuelas. There are borrowings from Italian and French operas in their plots and musical text. The musical text of famous opera works is present in zarzuelas in the form of allusions and quotations. The verbal text of zarzuel contains references to certain operas or mentions of them. Musical elements of European opera classics are reproduced in zarzuelas on two levels: compositional and performing. The use of plot and musical borrowings from classical operas in zarzuelas is associated with the strengthening of the comedic, parodic nature.
THE ROLE OF HEALTH-SAFE COMPETENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Biriuk Lyudmila , Solod Igor
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності в учнів початкової школи. Визначено загальні положення формування означеної компетентності та окреслено її основні компоненти, що мають формуватися у дітей як у перебігу занять, так і в позакласний час. Також у статті розглянуто провідну роль педагога у формуванні здоров'язбережувальної компетентності у школярів, запропоновані конкретні методичні приклади для реалізації цієї мети.
ПІДГОТОВКА ДО КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ УРОКІВ МОВНО-ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Зенченко Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено аналізу практичного аспекту підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів до конструювання уроків мовно-літературної галузі освіти. Розглянуто значення сучасної мовної освіти, що базується на комунікативно-діяльнісному підході, який забезпечує повне занурення учнів у процес навчального спілкування та сприяє формуванню їхньої мовної особистості. Основну увагу приділено важливості розвитку комунікативних навичок у школярів, що досягається шляхом упровадження інтерактивних технологій навчання, заснованих на діалогічній взаємодії учасників освітнього процесу. Розглянуто ефективність ситуаційних вправ як одного з ключових інструментів, які можуть відобразити особливості застосування мовного матеріалу в реальних життєвих ситуаціях.
АНГЛОМОВНА КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Мозуль Ірина
Published: December 2024

Метою статті є теоретичне обґрунтування сутності англомовної комунікативної компетентності як ключового компонента мовної підготовки здобувачів початкової освіти, виявлення специфічних особливостей формування цієї компетентності у молодших школярів, враховуючи їх вікові, когнітивні та емоційно-психологічні характеристики. У статті здійснено аналіз сучасних методик та підходів до розвитку комунікативних умінь англійською мовою у контексті початкової школи, розроблено рекомендації для ефективного впровадження інтерактивних, комунікативно-орієнтованих методів навчання з урахуванням соціокультурного і когнітивного контексту. Матеріал статті спрямований на розкриття шляхів удосконалення мовної підготовки дітей, забезпечення їх здатності до ефективного спілкування англійською мовою та інтеграції у глобальне освітнє середовище.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ STEM-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ ІНФОРМАТИКИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА ПОЗАШКІЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Кокарєва Анастасія
Published: December 2024

Розглянуто шляхи реалізації STEМ-технологій в навчальному процесі закладів середньої освіти та позашкільних закладах: фестивалі, конкурси, турніри. Наведено приклади конференцій для підвищення кваліфікації  вчителів з метою удосконалення компетентностей зі STEM-освіти. Проаналізовано напрямки реалізації нового підходу в освітньому процесі: на уроках інформатики, інтегрованих, бінарних уроках, міжпредметних курсах, в позашкіллі.
Technico-tactical elements of the game as a factor of success in the 2nd European Baskin Cup
Authors: Milošević Živan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of certain technico-tactical elements of the Baskin game as a predictor of the achieved result in the 2nd European Cup matches. The following variables were analyzed: number of balls brought to the side basket, saved balls by role 2, saved balls by other roles, three-point shots by role 2, scored points from the corner by the role 2, role 2 misses, number of points by roled 1-5. The Mann-Whitney test was used to evaluate the differences in relation to the outcome of the match (win, loss) and certain technico-tactical elements. The obtained results indicate statistically significant differences between the winning and losing teams in fourteen analyzed games for points scored from the points scored by players with role 3.
Natural science coworking as a means of forming the readiness of future physical recreation specialists for safe behavior in the environment
Authors: Bilyk Valentyna , Omelchuk Olena , Megalinska Аnna
Published: December 2024

The authors of the article raise the problems of finding new, non-standard solutions in the formation of future physical recreation specialists' readiness for safe behavior in the ecological environment. Natural-science coworking, in the author's interpretation, is a modern teaching methodology that provides for the creation of an open scientific and educational space based on informal cooperation of research institutions, higher education institutions, educational and scientific units within one institution of higher education, institutions of professional practice, informal real and virtual cooperation of scientists of natural and environmental industries, with a coordination center at the department, whose teachers are responsible for the development of the scientific and educational space.
The purpose of the presented research is theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of the effectiveness of natural science coworking as a means of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical recreation to safe behavior in the ecosphere.
The author's methodology of teaching students using natural-science coworking as a means of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical recreation to safe behavior in the ecological environment is guided by: the provisions of the author's definition of the concept of natural-science co-working, fundamental theories of modern education, modern natural-science achievements; has a professional direction; is implemented through the methodological approaches: philosophical, general scientific, concrete-scientific and technological with appropriate principles and higher-level cognitive strategies.
The effectiveness of the author's method of teaching students using natural science coworking as a means of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical recreation to safe behavior in the ecological environment is confirmed experimentally.
The authors of the article note that the presented research provides the need to develop modern educational and methodological support of natural science co-working as a means of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical recreation to safe behavior in the ecological environment.
Influence of rational nutrition and injury risk factors on the achievement of sports results in the game of handball
Authors: Bilous Nataliia , Kononenko Nelli
Published: December 2024

Handball is one of the most dynamic and spectacular team games that has gained popularity in many countries around the world. The game requires a high level of physical fitness and teamwork from athletes. In today’s increasingly competitive sporting environment, it is important not only to have technical skills, but also to provide the necessary conditions for the optimal functioning of the players’ bodies. Nutrition is one of the key aspects that affects the success of athletes’ performances.
The relevance of the study is due to the need for a deeper understanding of the role of nutrition in achieving high sports results in handball and the study of risk factors for injuries that may occur in players.
The results of the study can serve as a basis for developing recommendations for optimising nutrition and approaches to
the training process, which in turn will help to improve the efficiency of athletes’ training and reduce the risk of injury.
The article describes the characteristics of handball. The role of nutrition in achieving high sports results is revealed. The risk factors of injuries in handball players and their impact on the performance of players are studied.
It has been established that in order to achieve high sporting results in handball, it is important not only to properly organise the training process, but also to pay attention to nutrition and injury prevention. Athletes must take into account these factors to improve their performance.
Prospects for further research are to study the features of theoretical and practical types of sports training of athletes in the game of handball.
Recognition, acceptance in society and growing popularity of e-sports
Authors: Golovanova N.L. , Gordieieva M.V. , Gerasymenko S.O.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the potential of esports to emerge as a prominent and dynamic sport. The author presents an analysis of the scientific literature and the process of esports being recognized as an independent sport. Particular attention is paid to the transformation in the societal perception of esports, evolving from a mere form of entertainment to a lucrative industry. The article analyses the process of esports being recognized as an independent sport, its increasing visibility in public consciousness, and the gradual increase in popularity among different age groups. It discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by esports, its importance in creating new forms of social interaction and cultural trends. The author emphasizes the importance of esports in modern society as a means of developing digital skills and career opportunities for young people.
Development of language awareness children in 5–6 years old during fitness classes
Authors: Petrenko Nataliіa , Petrenko Serhiy , Korzhenko Iryna , Steshyts Andrii
Published: December 2024

In the context of martial law in Ukraine, the physical development of preschool children remains a pressing issue. A positive trend in the preschool education system is the creation of new physical education programs by educators aimed at improving health and fostering comprehensive intellectual development. Given modern stress factors, it is essential to develop programs combining physical and cognitive exercises. Phonological awareness plays a key role in shaping children’s speech and cognitive skills, reducing anxiety during learning. A critical task is developing methodological approaches to address speech defects and, based on these, foster cognitive functions. The goal is to identify linguistic characteristics in children’s development, assess their physical education practices, and determine strategies for fitness activities that correct speech impairments and mitigate stress-related symptoms. The study involved 62 children aged 5–6 years. Speech components and physical qualities were assessed using a 10-point scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the «StatSoft STATISTICA 13.3» software. An analysis of speech assessment results showed that children with speech impairments demonstrated average speech development (5–6.9 points). In terms of physical qualities, these children significantly lagged behind their healthy peers. The results shows us statistically significant differences in physical development indicators between children with speech impairments and healthy counterparts (p < 0.001). This analysis allowed us to establish a strategy for using physical education tools for children aged 5–6 years. This strategy, based on specially organized fitness activities, not only develops physical skills but also corrects speech impairments and helps alleviate stress-related symptoms.
Dynamics of psychological state and quality of sleep in patients after cholecystectomy under the influence of long-term rehabilitation
Authors: Popovych D.
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the dynamics of psychological state and sleep quality in patients after cholecystectomy using physical rehabilitation methods. The study involved 27 patients who were randomized into two groups: group I (n=14) took only medications, group II (n=13) in combination with pharmacological drugs had a rehabilitation intervention with the use of physical exercises and sleep hygiene. Results. At the initial examination using the PSQI questionnaire, we found changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sleep in patients after cholecystectomy. The average severity of impairment in the components of sleep latency, sleep quality, sleep disturbances, normal sleep efficiency, and daytime functioning was found. The overall score of sleep quality in patients after cholecystectomy was unsatisfactory. After the rehabilitation intervention in group II, according to the survey, statistically significant reductions in sleep quality dysfunction (p<0,05) were found - by 8,70% (p<0,001); in patients of group I - by 6,09% (p>0,05). Signs of situational anxiety in patients who received only medical treatment of postcholecystectomy syndrome decreased by 17,6% (p<0,001), and in patients who received physical rehabilitation (in the form of therapeutic exercises) by 46,4% (p<0,001). According to the study of the dynamics of the psychological state of patients during treatment and rehabilitation, we see that the manifestations of depression in patients of group I according to the survey decreased by 36,2% (p<0,001), and in group II - by 54,8% (p<0,001). Conclusion. Rehabilitation intervention for patients on a long-term phase using such means as food modification, increased physical activity, physical exercises to increase aerobic function, breathing exercises, strength exercises, sleep hygiene led to a change in psychological functioning and a decrease in depression, anxiety and demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in sleep quality dysfunction.
Marketing analysis of the activities of fitness clubs
Authors: Sereda N.V. , Anosova O.S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a marketing analysis of the activity of fitness clubs in modern crisis conditions. The degree of influence of factors of the external and internal environment of fitness clubs is revealed. A detailed description of the conducted PEST-analysis is provided, which notes that the administration of fitness clubs in their professional activities focus on the state of mental and physiological health of the population, and only then financing (67 points), improvement of the regulatory and legal framework (63 points). The process of conducting such a method of marketing analysis as SWOT-analysis is revealed. The process of such an analysis includes the following stages: identification of strengths and weaknesses; identifying opportunities and threats and reflecting them in terms of strengths and weaknesses; search for an opportunity to function on the border of responsible characteristics of fitness clubs. The content of the constructed matrix of SWOT-analysis of further activities of fitness clubs is revealed.
Classification of exergames as an innovative means of stimulating physical activity in children, adolescents, and youth: main types and characteristics
Authors: Shynkaruk O.A. , Andrieiev A. I. , Anikieiev D.M. , Khrypko I.V.
Published: December 2024

The study is focused on the search and substantiation of approaches to stimulating physical activity in children, adolescents, and youth through the use of innovative means. The aim of the study was to analyze and classify the main types of exergames, identify their features, possibilities of use, and potential for stimulating physical activity. The following methods were used in the study: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature to elucidate the current state of research on exergames and their impact on physical activity; content analysis, to systematize and classify exergames according to various criteria (genre, level of physical activity, target audience, technological basis, etc.); comparative analysis, to assess the differences between various types of exergames and identify their advantages and disadvantages; classification method, to build a structured system for classifying exergames according to the main parameters; system approach, to identify relationships among the characteristics of exergames. Exergames are an effective tool for stimulating physical activity that combines elements of physical exercise with interactive technologies, providing a high level of motivation and user engagement. Based on the analysis, the author proposes a classification of exergames according to the following criteria: level of physical activity; target audience; technology platform (console games, mobile applications, virtual reality); purpose of use (entertainment, training, rehabilitation, health). Exergames have the potential to be used in various fields including education, rehabilitation, health improvement, and prevention of physical inactivity, especially among young people and people with low levels of physical activity.
Morphological study of hard dental tissue condition with various types of dental deposits
Authors: Arshynnikov R. S. , Kulygina V. N. , Drohomyretska M. S. , Poberezhna H. M. , Polyanyk N. Y. , Sukhomlynova T. Y.
Published: December 2024

Today, it has been established that the primary factor in preventing dental caries is controlling the level and type of dental deposits. However, the literature has not yet addressed the specific morphological changes in the hard dental tissues when non-mineralized and mineralized dental plaque is present on the tooth surface. The aim of this study was to examine the microscopic structure of the cuticle and hard dental tissues and to assess the X-ray spectral changes associated with different types of dental deposits. Epimicroscopic and X-ray spectral examinations were performed on 32 teeth with various types of supragingival deposits, extracted for orthodontic and surgical indications. Each tooth was cut in the vestibulo-oral direction using a diamond bur at low speed, then one half was polished, stained with PAS-Alcian blue, and photographed at different magnifications in epiprojection. Samples were carbon-coated in a vacuum chamber, and the inorganic components in the cuticle and mineralized deposits were assessed using the Link AN 10.85s micro X-ray analyzer. Thin sections of the other tooth halves were prepared, stained with PAS-Alcian blue, and examined under the “Olympus” microscope at various magnifications. Statistical analysis was performed using standard parametric methods with “Statistica 6.0” and “Microsoft Excel 2002” software. Significant findings in the hard dental tissues included the presence of non-mineralized (soft plaque, dental biofilm), mineralized (dental calculus), and smoker's plaque. In areas with soft plaque, enamel prisms remained intact, with no changes in the enamel-dentin junction or dentin, though the cuticle was nearly absent. In areas with dental biofilm, enamel thickening, the absence of characteristic enamel prism patterns, fragmentation of the reticular layer, and formation of interglobular dentin were observed. Morphological changes in mineralized deposits included enamel thinning, prism disorganization, localized hypermineralization, destroyed enamel-dentin junctions, and “dead tracts” in the dentin. In cases with smoker's plaque, nicotine pigment accumulated in Retzius line biomineralization zones, along with thickening of the reticular layer and “dead tracts” in the deeper dentin layers. A comparison of the main inorganic components (Ca, P, Mg, Ca/P) in the cuticle and mineralized deposits showed significant differences in phosphate, magnesium, and Ca/P ratios, indicating disrupted metabolic processes at the “enamel-oral fluid” interface, promoting calculus formation. Thus, the morphological and X-ray spectral changes observed in the enamel and surrounding tissues provide an objective assessment of tissue condition with various types of deposits. These findings should be considered in selecting a scaling method.
Modeling of intervertebral discs’ parameters of the lumbar spine base on somatometric data
Authors: Danylevych V. P. , Guminskyi Yu. Y. , Andriichuk V. М. , Zalevskyi L. L. , Prykhodko S. O. , Danylevych A. V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study arises from the high prevalence of spinal column pathology and the rapid advancement of diagnostic technologies, which necessitate the refinement of criteria for identifying changes in the structural components of the spine, particularly one of its most vulnerable elementsт – the intervertebral discs. The reliance on subjective criteria for assessing intervertebral discs during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) highlights the need for more objective, quantitative criteria to evaluate intervertebral disc changes. The aim of the study was to develop an optimal, practical model for calculating the total size index of intervertebral discs based on external body parameters, applicable in clinical practice, and to validate its effectiveness. To achieve this goal, lumbar spine MRI was performed on young women aged 16 to 26 years who were native residents of the Vinnytsia region. The main group consisted of 80 participants, including 52 young women aged 16-20 years and 28 women aged 21-26 years; the validation group included 65 females aged 16-26 years. Anthropometric measurements, including height and body weight, were recorded for all participants. Using data from the main group, mathematical modeling was conducted to determine the total size of lumbar intervertebral discs. The modeling process employed stepwise regression analysis based on somatodisc coefficients of individual intervertebral discs and anthropometric parameters. As a result, a model was developed to calculate somatodisc coefficients using body height and weight. Further algebraic transformations of the somatodisc coefficient yielded a formula for calculating individualized total disc size indicators, integrating vertical, sagittal, and transverse dimensions. The predictive accuracy of the obtained models ranged from 85 % to 91 %. When the actual total size measurements of intervertebral discs in the main group were compared to the mathematically modeled values, deviations did not exceed ±10 %. This mathematical model for calculating the total size of lumbar intervertebral discs based on somatometric data enables the determination of individualized normative metrics and the objective identification of early degenerative disc changes. When comparing clinical visual assessments of intervertebral disc changes using Pfirrmann grading with mathematical evaluations in the validation group, agreement was observed in 91 % of cases. Discrepancies were identified in 9 %, necessitating further analysis to prevent underdiagnosis or overdiagnosis of intervertebral disc changes. Thus, mathematical modeling serves as a tool for determining individualized normative metrics. The proposed mathematical models for calculating the total size of intervertebral discs based on body height and weight represent a powerful supplement to existing criteria for intervertebral disc assessment.