bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art School of the Krasnoyarsk Region: Formation Features Analysis Through the Prism of the Fractal Concept
Authors:   Dmitri Hvorostovsky Siberian State Academy of Arts, Stroj Liliya R.
Published: February 2022

The article is based on a study aimed to the possibility of applying the fractal concept for the region’s artistic life study and the formation of its professional art education system. There are main features of the application of the fractal concept in this study, its subject is the activity of creative leaders at the initial stage of the formation of the professional art education system in Krasnoyarsk at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Historical analysis and historiographic approach for studying the formation of art education makes it possible to determine the key origin points of the regional art school, and due to use of an anthropological approach the role of the individuals in the periphery artistic life reveals, as well as the launch and coordination of self-organizing processes. There were a set of factors which determined the unique appearance of the regional art culture and the features of its educational tradition at the initial stage of the professional art education system formation which were manifested primarily through the activities of creative leaders: M. A. Rutchenko and P. I. Ivanov-Radkevich, who could be called as anthropological fractals. The main directions of their work and artistic and teaching methods made it possible to determine the basic provisions for the development of the culture of the region and important steps towards the historical, geographical and ethnographic self-identification in the culture and art of Krasnoyarsk
Electrolytic Processing of Pb-Bi Alloy
Authors:   Stock Company «Uralelectromed», Korolev Alexey A.
Published: February 2022

Metal bismuth is mainly produced as a by-product in the production of lead, tungsten, copper, silver, gold, tin and zinc. Approximately 90 % of all extracted bismuth is obtained from lead, copper and other concentrates. The main source of bismuth is lead concentrates obtained during the processing of lead, as well as lead-zinc and other polymetallic ores. During the processing of these concentrates, bismuth almost completely enters the rough lead, from which it is removed during its refining. The most common technologies for the recovery of bismuth from lead ingots are the Kroll-Betterton process and the Betts electrolytic process. During the electrolysis of the Bi-Pb alloy, the separation of three products has been established, they are anode and cathode alloys, as well as salt melt. The complexity of pyroelectrometallurgical processing of a bismuth-poor alloy with the production of rough bismuth in one stage is confirmed, which necessitates the use of two stages of electrolysis. At the first stage of electrolysis, the anode product‑1 (17.3–48.5 % of the initial Pb-Bi alloy) of the composition has been isolated,%: 16.6–48.4 Bi; 51.4–83.2 Pb; operational extraction,%: 92.2–96.6 Bi; 9.8–44.4 Pb; main phases Bi0,3Pb0,7 and Bi0,95Pb0,05. A six-fold bismuth enrichment is achieved in the anode product. At the second stage of electrolysis of the previously isolated anode product of the composition,%: 26.7 Bi; 73.1 Pb; 0.13 Cu; 0.08 Zn, the anode product‑2 (28.1 % of the enriched Pb-Bi alloy) of the composition has been separated,%: 93.6 Bi; 4.1 Pb; 0.086 Ag; 0.0066 As; 0.006 Sb; 0.0013 Cu; 0.001 Sn; 0.0014 Zn; stage extraction,%: 98.6 Bi; 1.6 Pb; main phase Bi0,95Pb0,05. As a result of pyroelectrometallurgical processing of a Pb-Bi alloy (~10 % Bi) with anode polarization in two stages, an anode product (8.7 % of the initial alloy) of the composition has been isolated,%: ≥ 93.6 Bi; 4.1 Pb; extraction from the initial alloy,%: 93.0 Bi; 0.4 Pb has been obtained. The following modes are recommended for pyroelectrometallurgical processing in two stages of Pb-Bi alloy: process temperature 550–600 °C; anode current density: 0.5 A/cm2 at the first stage; 0.2–0.3 A/cm2 at the second stage; cathode current density: 1.5 A/cm2 at the first stage; 1.0 A/cm2 at the second stage; operating voltage on the tub: at the first stage 8–12 V; at the second stage 5–8 V; the composition of the electrolyte at both stages,%: 7 NaCl; 35 KCl; 18 PbCl2; 40 ZnCl2; the amount of electrolyte output for processing: at the first stage – 10 % of the mass of the Pb-Bi alloy after alkaline treatment; at the second stage – 10 % of the mass of the anode product of the first stage
The Influence of Manufacturing Technology on the Properties of Chromium-Bronze Electrodes for Contact Relief Welding of Reinforcing Rods
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Busygin Sergei L.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses an effective, in comparison with common, technology of manufacturing chromium bronze electrodes for resistance projection welding of reinforcing bars. Within the framework of this technology, a method for preparing a melt with alloying with a multicomponent element, including basic elements, a matrix of copper powder and a filler of nanostructured chromium particles, is considered. The technology is based on a combined molding-plastic deformation process and makes it possible to obtain a finished resistance welding electrode of type D in one operation. The results of microstructural, X‑ray micro-spectral and local energy dispersive (micro) analysis of electrode samples obtained by different technologies, explaining the main nature of the loss of electrode performance, are presented. The results of fractographic studies of the contact surface of the electrodes are considered. Electrical conductivity and mechanical properties were studied for all electrode samples. The results of tests on a resistance welding machine with an assessment of the wear of the electrodes and the reasons for their failure are presented
Determinantes de la oferta primaria de ganado vacuno para ceba en el Departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Castillo Nuñez Omar Enrique
Published: February 2022

En este artículo, se identifican determinantes de la oferta primaria de ganado vacuno para cebar en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, durante el período 2007-2018. Para ello se utiliza un modelo econométrico lineal autorregresivo con retardos distribuidos que permite, mediante la prueba límite, establecer las relaciones de largo y de corto plazo entre las variables. Los resultados empíricos evidencian que los ganaderos responden a estímulos de mercado, como precios y costos de producción; son adversos al riesgo-clima y al riego-precio; compiten por recursos productivos con un cultivo como el maíz; la predominancia del sistema de producción del doble propósito y la presencia de comercializadores intermediarios que realizan ceba incompleta explican una relación directa entre el ciclo de la ceba final y la oferta primaria.
Spanish Imposition: Literary Self-Translation Into and Out of Spanish in Canada (1971-2016)
Authors: Van Bolderen Trish
Published: February 2022

To date, region-based scholarship into Hispanophone literary self-translation overwhelmingly locates practices in spaces where Spanish not only has official language status but is also the dominant language. Yet, in officially bilingual (English-French) Canada, at least 25 people translated their own writing into or out of Spanish between 1971 and 2016, making these writers the single largest subset of Canada-based self-translators working with an unofficial language. But who are these authors? What might be said about their self-translations? And what does it mean to self-translate using Spanish when that language does not have official status? Adopting a product-oriented perspective, I explore these questions via three lines of enquiry: 1) time and space: when and where were these writers born? 2) frequency: how often do these authors self-translate? and 3) language: how can self-translations and self-translators be characterized in terms of language variety and combinations? Ultimately, I argue that, in the context of Canadian self-translation, the Spanish language is simultaneously imposing—pushing resolutely against paradigms of two-ness embodied by official bilingualism—and imposed upon, since it lacks official status of its own and the infrastructural robustness that accompanies it.
autotraducción como proceso legitimador de un ethos autoral en la obra de la artista Carla Quevedo
Authors: Ferrero Sabrina Solange
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo aborda la autotraducción como proceso (re)configurador y legitimador de un ethos autoral en la obra de la actriz e instapoeta Carla Quevedo. A partir de las nociones de me­dio y modo como parte esencial de los textos abordados, que deben entenderse en clave semiótica, estudiamos las instancias de autotraducción intermedial, multimodal e interlingüística como proce­sos que permiten dar cuenta de la construcción y reconstrucción del ethos. Así, además de ocuparnos de los discursos en torno a la figura de Quevedo, analizamos el pasaje de los poemas publicados en Instagram a su publicación en papel en el poemario bilingüe me peleé a los gritos con el manager del spa, de 2019. También estudiamos los traslados entre el inglés y el español que se evidencian dentro del mismo poemario. Entendemos que la autotraducción del medio digital al medio impreso, por un lado, y del inglés al español, por otro, habilitan un retrabajo del ethos de artista de la figura que se asocia a Carla Quevedo. El análisis reconoce en esa reconfiguración una herramienta que permite la legitimación de una faceta del ethos vinculada a la escritura y la autoría.
fabricación del enemigo: los indios pijaos en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1562-1611
Authors: Montoya Guzmán Juan David
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza la imagen negativa que los conquistadores españoles construyeron sobre los indios pijaos con el fin de legitimar su conquista y su posterior incorporación al sistema colonial. Los españoles inventaron o resaltaron varias de las características de estos indios: antropofagia, dispersión de los asentamientos, guerras interétnicas, desnudez, pobreza, debilidad de los caciques, entre otros. A partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, las autoridades coloniales permitieron que se organizaran verdaderas campañas de guerra a “sangre y fuego” que facilitaron la conquista atroz y brutal de las diferentes naciones indígenas que habitaban en una zona fronteriza compartida por el Nuevo Reino de Granada y Popayán.
Indios coloniales de Antioquia y el valle del río Cauca: un balance historiográfico (1978-2020)
Authors: Cuevas Arenas Héctor
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo revisa los textos sobre los pueblos indígenas del periodo colonial en el valle del río Cauca y la gobernación de Antioquia. Se ubican los temas, problemas, metodologías, periodizaciones, espacialidades y abordajes utilizados en la comprensión de agentes importantes en la historiografía, así como de sus tendencias. Es el fruto de una revisión bibliográfica que permite abordar los cambios en las preguntas e intereses investigativos. De la misma forma, se pueden reconocer la vitalidad del tema, los diálogos y las apropiaciones de los aportes dados por autores y trabajos producidos respecto a los mismos actores en otros espacios.
Pablo Bedoya Molina. Desenfrenada lujuria. Una historia de la sodomía a finales del periodo colonial. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia / Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2020
Authors: Meneses Muñoz Mariana
Published: February 2022

Pablo Bedoya Molina propone varios objetivos entre los cuales está efectuar un reconocimiento de las trayectorias discursivas sobre la heteronormatividad, es decir, una genealogía de las ideas, los conceptos y los discursos que condicionaron las expresiones sexuales hacia finales del periodo colonial. Este libro se basa en estudios tradicionales sobre el tema, como los realizados por Michel Foucault, donde los paradigmas punitivo y transgresor seguían siendo los protagonistas. A su vez, contiene un enfoque propio de la historia social, ya que propone definir la agencia y el lugar del sodomita en la sociedad de la época con base en sus representaciones jurídicas. A pesar de estos rasgos, y al considerar que es un trabajo producido de acuerdo con las formas interpretativas y disciplinares de la historia, fue difícil identificar a priori el espacio que comportaría este estudio (Nuevo Reino de Granada), así como la delimitación y las razones para la elección del marco cronológico en que se desenvuelve (siglos XVIII y XIX).
Analyzing Citizen Engagement With European Politics on Social Media
Authors: De Wilde Pieter , Rasch Astrid , Bossetta Michael
Published: February 2022

Contributions in this thematic issue focus explicitly on citizens and their online engagement with European politics. For social media research in the European Union, citizens remain an understudied actor type in comparison with political elites or news organizations. The reason, we argue, is four key challenges facing social media research in the European Union: legal, ethical, technical, and cultural. To introduce this thematic issue, we outline these four challenges and illustrate how they relate to each contribution. Given that these challenges are unlikely to dissipate, we stress the need for open dialogue about them. A key part of that involves contextualizing research findings within the constraints in which they are produced. Despite these challenges, the contributions showcase that a theoretical and empirical focus on citizens’ social media activity can illuminate key insights into vitally important topics for contemporary Europe. These include civic participation, institutional communication, media consumption, gender inequality, and populism.
Exoesqueleto actuado por SMA para movilización de la muñeca
Authors: Copaci Dorin , Blanco Dolores , Lopez Guerra Iago , Collado Vázquez Susana , Pérez de Heredia Marta
Published: February 2022

La mano juega un papel fundamental en la relación del ser humano con su entorno, siendo las tareas de manipulación de enorme importancia en la vida diaria. Pero la mano es una extremidad frágil, un gran número de enfermedades y trastornos musculo-esqueléticos y neurológicos derivan en la pérdida total o parcial de la movilidad de esta extremidad. De aquí la importancia de las terapias de rehabilitación dirigidas a recuperar y/o mantener su movilidad. En este artículo se presenta el diseño preliminar de un dispositivo robótico para la rehabilitación de la muñeca con 2 g.d.l., con actuadores basados en fibras de SMA (Shape Memory Alloy). Gracias a este sistema de actuación el exoesqueleto es extremadamente ligero, de actuación silenciosa y con una estructura muy simple. El número de actuadores y el diseño preliminar se han calculado a partir de la simulación del comportamiento biomecánico del cuerpo humano con un tipo específico de pacientes.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Effect of Honey on ESBL and Biofilm-Producing Enterobacterales
Authors: ÖZDİKMENLİ TEPELİ Seda , KAYA Burcu , İPEK Dilvin
Published: February 2022

Mastitis is a mammary gland inflammatory disease that causes milk yield reduction and economic losses. Mastitis is bacteriological and antibiotics are usually used for treatment. Alternative natural treatment methods such as bee products, phytotherapy, and essential oils were evaluated to reduce the use of antibiotics in the treatment of mastitis. In this study, the in vitro antibacterial effect of flower and oak honey samples dissolved in distilled water and boric acid (2%) on ESBL and biofilm-producing Enterobacterales pathogens was investigated. The aim was to establish the usability of honey/boric acid solution against mastitis as a natural antiseptic solution for bovine udder surfaces. Honey samples were studied by dissolving in distilled water and boric acid (2%) solvents. There was no significant statistical difference between honey solutions using distilled water and boric acid (p>0.05). Antibacterial effects were increased according to the increasing honey proportion in flower honey solutions. However, the antibacterial activity of oak honey dissolved in boric acid solution was higher than dissolved in distilled water. As a result of the statistical correlation analysis between flower and oak honey samples, antibacterial effects of flower honey samples were determined to be higher than oak honey samples (p
The leading role of Hanoi National University of Education in the development history of Vietnam Pedagogical Sector
Authors: Dinh Quang Bao
Published: February 2022

Hanoi National University of Education since its establishment On October 11, 1951, according to Decree No. 276\ND of the Ministry of National Education, it has been identified as having a particularly important role in the education system national education with the function of forming pedagogical schools and training teachers at all levels throughout the country. 70 years of construction and development, the achievements that Hanoi National University of Education have achieved are also associated with the educational development achievements of the country. Not only promoting its strengths in training, Hanoi National University of Education is increasingly developing in scientific research - both educational science and basic science, worthy of the mission of a pedagogical university. national focus.
Hanoi National University of Education and the “sharing” of teaching staff with Ho Chi Minh City University of Education
Authors: Nguyen Kim Hong
Published: February 2022

The paper makes contributions to providing more details on the “sharing” and strengthening human resources by generations of students and lecturers of the Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE) for the process of building and developing the largest teacher training center in the South – Ho Chi Minh City University of Education (HCMUE) in the early days of its establishment. On the basis of data extracted from archives as well as from interviews with historical witnesses, the paper will recreate the historical stages in the development process of Vietnam's pedagogy in which HNUE always plays a very important position.
The role of arts education in turning Hanoi National University of Education into the leading pedagogical university in Vietnam
Authors: Ta Hoang Mai Anh
Published: February 2022

Hanoi National University of Education has had a process of affirming its position and now continuously developing to meet the requirements of society in the new period. In order to achieve it, the university has to develop arts education to meet the criteria of a comprehensive, modern and charactertistic education system. With the available lecturers and facilities, absolutedly, the university can make positive changes to affirm and deserve its leading position in the pedagogycal universities system in Vietnam.
Blockchain: A Security Solution for the IoT?
Authors:   Innovation Reliefs Specialist Group, RSM UK Tax and Accounting Limited, UK, Udoh Nsima
Published: February 2022

Whenever there are strong statements from people that the Internet of Things (“IoT”) causes more evil than good, I wonder if the individuals that belong to such school of thought are inadvertently dismissing the opportunity to continuously extend the capability of an intelligent platform that arguably solves some of the world's greatest problems, made possible using billions of integrated smart devices connectivity. It is my view that the IoT like every other great invention can generally be used for both good and bad reasons, however, careful consideration regarding it implementation and use needs to be put in place. Technological advancements have reached a point where almost everything is wired up or connected wirelessly to the internet and the IoT has created opportunities for people to leverage on the benefits that comes with the interconnectivity of smart devices to collect data and make intelligent decisions. As evident in recent technological innovations, the advent of the IoT has led to significant progress in the field of science and technology. Today, the world has seen the widespread adoption of IP-based networking, breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, development of robotics capability, and the growth of cloud computing. These technological developments and many others are bringing about significant revolutionary changes, suggesting the IoT is as transformative as the industrial revolution. As appealing as these advancements may seem, there are many questions challenging the overall security and privacy aspects of the IoT. This challenge is amplified by other considerations such as the rapid spread of similar IoT devices, the ability of some devices to automatically connect to other devices, and the possibility of deploying these devices in unsecure environments. Even though many security considerations have been put in place to guard against malicious activities targeted against the proper use of the IoT, reoccurring high-profile incidents where a single IoT device has been used to infiltrate attacks to larger network persists. Addressing the security concerns in an IoT environment could be made more effective by the implementation of a security model that has capabilities to negate any central attack to a larger IoT network even when a single point of entry is compromised. Although not without its own challenges, blockchain seems to have this capability, and has arguably drawn attention as the next generation technology that suits the end-to-end security requirements within an IoT environment.
Optimisations on AWS Elastic Cache (Redis) Usage
Authors:   Principal Engineer, Synamedia, Bangalore, India, Banerjee Rahul
Published: February 2022

AWS elastic cache (Redis) is one the most popular mechanism for cloud developers to achieve both excellent caching as well as persistency of data. As part of our recent project of building personalised ad decision system, we needed to support stringent performance requirement of 125000 requests per second and 95% of requests must be served under 250ms. We used Elastic cache (Redis) for both caching and persistency and found number of optimisation techniques which helped us to achieve the performance requirement. These techniques we used ensured that cost for Elastic cache (and the whole project) is much lower than initial estimate. The techniques involved choosing appropriate CPU instances for Elastic cache, using right cache structure and whole host of changes on Redis client side to make this end-to-end system high performance, and cost effective.
Don’t Miss the Target
Authors: Hamdani Ola , Al-Yahyai Buthaina , Stephen Edwin , Abdelhady Ibrahim , Al-Mawaali Hanan , Al-Sukaiti Rashid , Al-Wahaibi Khalifa
Published: February 2022

NONE
RELIGIOUS COUNSELING PARADIGM IN THE CONTEXT OF INDONESIA CULTURE (ALTERNATIF APPROACH IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL 4.0)
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Maghfur Sya’ban
Published: February 2022

The majority of Indonesia's population believes in the existence of God and believes that religion contributes to physical and mental health. The purpose of this study is to describe the theoretical framework of religious counseling within the context of Indonesian culture. Qualitative research approaches library research and content analysis as data analysis techniques. The results were obtained that the paradigm of religious counseling within the context of Indonesian culture as an alternative approach in the industrial era 4.0. The paradigm is meant in the form of philosophical, regulative, empirical, psychological, and sociological foundations for the implementation of religious counseling. Religious competence becomes a fundamental discourse for the realization of professional counselors as an alternative guidance and counseling service in the industrial era 4.0 in the millennial generation
PELAKSANAAN KONSELING KELOMPOK OLEH GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONISASI ANTARA ETNIK LAMPUNG DAN ETNIK JAWA PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Fahmi Arfani Fernando , Putri Nevrisa Kharisma , Zetina Elly , Jaya Meigo Anugrah , Harmi Hendra
Published: February 2022

This article aims to see how the implementation of group counseling by BK teachers in building harmonization between the Lampung Ethnic and the Javanese Ethnic. The research method in this study is qualitative using a research design, namely case studies or multi-case single-site case study designs. The research sample was taken based on certain criteria using purposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 6 respondents was obtained consisting of 5 students and 1 Guidance and Counseling teacher. The results of the study stated that the implementation of group counseling from BK teachers at SMK N 1 Kotabumi was carried out as a follow-up effort in building ethnic harmonization, especially on this subject, namely the Lampung and Javanese ethnicities. The implementation of group counseling begins with finding students with criteria that meet and relate to research variables, then proceed with starting group counseling. In practice, counseling is carried out in several stages and with the dynamics of the groups present in it so as to achieve the evaluation of the expected results
Detection of Respiratory Viral Antigens in Nasal Swabs of Bovine by Sandwich ELISA
Authors: Gangil Rakhi , Kaur Gurpreet , Dwivedi P.N.
Published: February 2022

Bovine Respiratory diseases are responsible for economic losses in livestock industry worldwide. The present study aiming to investigate the occurrence of respiratory viral antigens of Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and Bovine parainfluenza 3 virus (BPI3V) in bovines and describe the distribution of respiratory viruses in unvaccinated animals in Punjab. A total of 55 nasal swab samples were collected from the cattle and buffaloes exhibiting the clinical signs of respiratory disease. All samples were tested for the detection of all four viral antigens by commercially available sandwich ELISA kit. BoHV-1 and BPI3V antigen were detected in 1 and 3 samples with the percentage of 1.8 and 5.4, respectively, whereas none of the sample was found positive for BRSV and BVDV antigen. The present study concluded the existence of BoHV-1 and BPI3V infection in respiratory tract and plays the important role in the respiratory viral infections of bovines. This study suggests the prevention measures should be taken to control the economic losses due to respiratory diseases in cattle and buffaloes.
Community Development Program Melalui Pembuatan Website MI Darul Hikmah Al-Hasani Joyosuko Metro
Authors: Nisfulaila Intan , Mulyanto Angga Dwi , Pagalay Usman , Maharani Dian , Nasichuddin Achmad , Zulkharnain Dedy
Published: February 2022

The school website is one of the most important things for a new school. It is the medium for conveying information to the public. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (elementary school) Darul Hikmah Al-Hasani is a new school that has been being fostered by UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang which has not had a website yet. For this reason, the community development program team has provided and assisted the development of a website for the school to promote the school. by using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, a website has been produced with the address dhimalang.sch.id. The team have prepared a template for each pages and the school just needs to fill it in according to the sections that have been prepared.
Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Peat Protected Forest Area in Sungai Buluh, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi
Authors: Aini Fitratul , Riany Hesti , Maritsa Hasnaul
Published: February 2022

One of the largest composition in peatlands is Cellulose. It can be degraded by cellulase enzymes. Sungai Buluh Peatland is one of the large and protected peatlands in Jambi Province. This land can be the main habitat for cellulolytic bacteria. Peatlands cellulolytic bacteria have great potential as biocontrol agents for plant pathogenic fungi. This study aimed to obtain cellulolytic soil bacteria from Sungai Buluh Tanjung Jabung Peat Protection Forest, in the East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, which causes stem rot disease of oil palms. This research was carried out in several stages. Firstly, soil samples were collected from the Sungai Buluh Protected Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi. Then the bacteria were selected on Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) selective media and the quantitative cellulolytic activities were measured based on clear zones that formed on CMC media. The results showed that 25 isolates of cellulolytic potential bacteria were obtained from the Sungai Buluh Peat Protected Forest area, 8 of them had cellulolytic activity range from 0.87 to 6.70
Aktualisasi Hadis Risywah Dalam Masyarakat Di Desa Suka Cinta Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Artika Wina , Hasanah Uswatun , Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: February 2022

Abstract

 

This article discusses the understanding of the people of Suka Cinta village, Muara Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency, about the hadith of Risywah and how the actualization of the understanding of the hadith Risywah. This research uses qualitative method with the study of living hadith and using sociological theory namely verstehen (understanding). The subject of this research was the community of Suka Cinta village, Muara Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency consisting of indigenous leaders, community leaders, village devices, and residents. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results showed that some people already know about the hadith Risywah, and some do not know and understand it. But in the practical order, both people who know or do not know the hadith, generally they still allow to receive the gift given because some think it is commonplace and as a form of help to the party who asked for help / giver of bribes, as long as there is no element of coercion. It can be said from the community's response that some of these people tend to ignore the teaching values contained in the hadiths of bribery. It also shows that the living hadith in society has not been carried out, so this is an effort to live the hadith in society.

 

Keywords: Bribe, verstehen, living the hadith, actualization.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemahaman masyarakat desa Suka Cinta Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir mengenai hadis Risywah serta bagaimana pengaktualisasian dari pemahaman hadis Risywah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi living hadis dan menggunakan teori sosiologi yaitu verstehen (pemahaman). Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Suka Cinta Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang terdiri atas tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, perangkat desa, dan warga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang hadis Risywah, dan sebagian ada yang belum mengetahui dan memahaminya. Namun dalam tatanan praktis, baik masyarakat yang mengetahui ataupun yang tidak mengetahui hadis tersebut, umumnya mereka tetap membolehkan menerima pemberian yang diberikan karena sebagian beranggapan hal tersebut sudah lumrah dan sebagai bentuk pertolongan kepada pihak yang meminta bantuan/ pemberi suap, selama tidak ada unsur pemaksaan. Bisa dikatakan dari respon masyarakat tersebut bahwa sebagian masyarakat ini cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai ajaran yang terkandung dalam hadis-hadis suap. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa the living hadith dalam masyarakat belum terlaksana, maka hal ini adalah sebagai upaya living the hadith dalam masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: Risywah, verstehen, living the hadith, aktualisasi.
Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al-Ghazali Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Sumiarti Sumiarti , Usman Usman , Hadi Muhammad , Wendry Novizal , Johendra Meki
Published: February 2022

The purpose of education is a component that we must know and understand in life. This has been discussed by scholars, including Imam al-Ghazali. For this reason, this study discusses the goals of Islamic education according to al-Ghazali from the perspective of Hadith. This research is a library research, namely research that uses data sources from library searches in the form of books and articles, namely the books of Hadith and their syarah, as well as the Nabawiyah sirah. The approach used is, by using qualitative data analysis methods. While the data collection technique in this study is a documentation technique, namely by collecting hadiths related to the theme, using several key words. The result of this research is that the purpose of education according to Al-Ghazali emphasizes religious and moral education. According to him, the meaning and purpose of Islamic education is education that seeks and aims in the process of forming a complete human being. As for making a curriculum, Al Ghazali has two tendencies, namely a tendency towards religion and a pragmatic tendency. As for the material aspects of Islamic education according to Al Ghazali's thoughts include: faith, morals, reason, social and physical education. The purpose of education according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad is to create humans who have noble character, to create humans who have a balanced life between the world and the hereafter, to create people who are useful and efficient for themselves, their families, communities and nations and even benefit the world. who are trustworthy and responsible, Realizing humans who are integrated with the progress of the world without leaving the noble values ​​contained in Islamic morals. According to him, a good teacher, apart from being intelligent and perfect in mind, must also have commendable qualities. The characteristics that must be possessed by a student are humility, purify oneself from all evil, obey and istiqamah. Meanwhile, the evaluation of education is all forms of activities related to their respective responsibilities in the educational process. The purpose of education in the perspective of hadith can be classified as follows; tarbiyah jismiyah (physical education), tarbiyah ruhiyah, tarbiyah aqliyyah (aqal education), tarbiyah wijdaniyyah (emotional education), tarbiyyah al-khuluqiyyah (moral education), and tarbiyah ijtima'iyyah (educational education). social).Keywords : Educational Goals, Al-Ghazali, Hadith Perspectives
Kajian dan Analisis Hadis Tentang Poligami
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad , Ali Sayful Islam , Toriquddin Moh.
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Praktik poligami banyak salah diartikan oleh para masyarakat dengan banyaknya hadis-hadis yang membahas tentang poligami. Hadis-hadis ini dijadikan pegangan dan dasar untuk boleh poligami, namun kebanyakan ulama memahami hadis ini sebagai penguat dan penjelas dari ayat ketiga surah an-Nisa, di lain sisi terdapat beberapa hadis yang menerangkan larangan terhadap pratik poligami, hadis tersebut secara jelas melalui riwayat Bukhari Nabi melarang dengan jelas praktik poligami. Dalam artikel ini mengkaji hadis-hadis yang berhubungan dengan kebolehan melakukan poligami, larangan melakukan poligami, aspek hukum dan impliksi hadis tentang poligami. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik poligami harus memenuhi dua syarat, pertama; keharusan berlaku adil. Kedua; ridha dari istri pertama atau walinya.

Kata Kunci: Poligami, Hadis, Implikasi
Sistem Khilafah dalam Hadis dan Relevansinya di Era Modern
Authors: Laksamana Gilang , Hasanah Uswatun , Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: February 2022

Penerapan sistem khilafah di era modern menjadi perdebatan oleh para ahli. Sebagian menyatakan khilafah menjadi alternatif untuk diterapkan dan sebagian lain menolak dengan alasan khilafah hanya sebuah produk sejarah semata. Terlepas itu, keberadaan khilafah sendiri didukung oleh Hadis dalam kitab Musnad Ahmad yang berkualitas hasan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui maksud yang sebenarnya didalam Hadis Nabi mengenai sistem pemerintahan didalam Islam yang nantinya mampu diterapkan oleh umat Islam. Dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika Hassan Hanafi didapatilah kesimpulan bahwasannya sistem khilafah dalam Hadis masih dapat diterapkan dengan bentuk yang lebih modern seperti berbentuk lembaga Islam internasional dengan membawa prinsip-prinsip Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan khilafah dipahami sebagai suatu kekuatan politik bagi umat Islam dengan tujuan agar Islam berkembang, pemilihannya berasal dari hasil musyawarah.
ANALISIS PERAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sopiyanti Vina , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: February 2022

This study examines the role of Islamic bank financing on community productivity. This study observes that Islamic bank financing has a more significant influence on company growth. Stakeholders such as managers and investors are expected to change their views on Islamic bank financing, which is currently seen as part of a religious practice. This can lead to the use of Islamic bank financing by companies.[1] Islamic banks can play a role in improving people's welfare. Through the intermediation function, Islamic banks can collect funds and channel them back to the community in the form of financing for productive purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Islamic bank financing and community productivity in the digital age and the impact of Islamic bank financing on the Indonesian economy in the digital age. This study uses descriptive qualitative and literature study through the readings of previous researchers. The results of this study reveal that Islamic bank financing plays a role in increasing economic activity and employment. Islamic bank financing provides a positive role to improve economic activities in each sector.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI GHARIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA KONTEMPORER MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Jannah Laila Miftahul , Abdillah Aufa
Published: February 2022

This research examines how the Amil Zakat Institute handles the gharim in the view of Contemporary Ulama, with a literature review methodology, which is sourced from the main books of Fiqh written by the Imams of the madzhab, namely Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i and Imam Hambali. Based on contemporary fiqh studies, that Gharim or people who are in debt who are entitled to receive zakat are people who do not have the assets to pay their debts. If he has wealth, it is only enough to support his daily needs.
PERKEMBANGAN UMKM DITINJAU DARI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Fitria Ayu , Anwar Deky , Pertiwi Dian , Zuhro Fatimatuz
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Banyuasin Regency. The population in this study were 41 customers at the KSUS BMT Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri in Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin district. Sampling using saturated sampling (Total Sampling) with a total sample of 41 respondents. The analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression with hypothesis testing using the t-test and F test. The results of this study indicate that partially there is a significant influence between mudharabah financing on the development of MSMEs with a t count value of 3.258 > t table 1.68595 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0, 05. Meanwhile, murabahah financing has no significant effect on the development of MSMEs with a t-count value of 0.428 < t-table 1.68595 and a significance value of 0.671 > 0.05. The F test shows that mudharabah and murabahah financing simultaneously have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs with a calculated F value of 15.622 > 3.24 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that mudharabah financing partially has a significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while partially murabahah financing has no significant effect on the development of MSMEs. Simultaneously, mudharabah and murabahah financing have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs.
Elementarisierung für Lehranfänger*innen
Authors: Mandl-Schmidt Iris
Published: February 2022

Gute Planungsmodelle erleichtern die Unterrichtsvorbereitung für Lehranfänger*innen und das Modell der Elementarisierung stellt ein solches dar. Dennoch könnte überlegt werden, die Elementaren Struk­turen zu modellieren, um sowohl die theologische Kompetenz der Lehrperson als auch die inhaltliche Elementa­risierung zugunsten der Schüler*innen zu unterstützen. Es folgen kurze Überlegungen zur Theologie der Lehrper­son und zu Unterrichtsverlaufsskizzen.
Die schwache Autorität biblischer Texte im Religionsunterricht
Authors: Novakovits David
Published: February 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, welche Bedeutung die Rede von biblischen Texten als Subjekten (Mirjam Schambeck) für den RU entwickeln kann, wenn man diese Rede aus geschichtsphilosophischer Perspektive wahrnimmt. Damit wird untersucht, von welchem Anspruch biblischer Texte in der Zeit individuali­sierter Religiosität und im Kontext des RU noch sinnvoll gesprochen werden kann. Deutlich wird, dass ein Beharren auf der Rede des Anspruches eines Textes nicht restaurativ oder prä-konstruktivistisch gelesen werden muss, son­dern demgegenüber wesentliches Potential für einen Beitrag zur Wissenskultur der Gegenwart besitzt. Um die damit verbundene post-traditionale Wirkfähigkeit biblischer Texte im RU zu verdeutlichen, wird maßgeblich auf das Denken Walter Benjamins Bezug genommen. In Auseinandersetzung mit dem Denken Benjamins wird nach der Wirkkraft einer „ausgestellten“ Tradition gefragt. Das geschichtsphilosophische Bewusstsein, dass in Texten auch Stimmen der Vergangenheit mit einem Anspruch an die Gegenwart enthalten sind, verdeutlicht die Notwendig­keit, dass in Prozessen religiöser Bildung diese Texte in ihrer Bedeutungsoffenheit und ihrer politischen Dimension aufs Spiel gesetzt werden müssen, um jenseits traditionaler Grenzen in den Lebenskontexten der Schüler*innen wirkfähig werden zu können.
Religionsdidaktische Forschung und ihre Formate
Authors: Riegel Ulrich , Rothgangel Martin
Published: February 2022

Nachdem in den vergangenen drei Jahren diverse Vorarbeiten für die Entwicklung eines Mo­dells religionsdidaktischer Forschungsformate erfolgten, wurde von den Autoren eine Delphi-Studie im deutsch­sprachigen Raum durchgeführt, bei der die religionsdidaktische Community hinsichtlich der drei Dimensionen (Methodik, Gegenstandsbereiche, Bezugstheorien) dieses Modells, des Forschungsziels als bündelndem Formatie­rungsfaktor und sieben potentiellen Forschungsformaten befragt wurde. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden nach ei­ner Hinführung zum Verständnis von Forschungsformaten sowie zur Methode der Delphi-Studie wesentliche Er­gebnisse dieser ersten Runde der Delphi-Studie vorgestellt und diskutiert. Insgesamt betrachtet findet dieses Mo­dell religionsdidaktischer Forschungsformate einschließlich der sieben Beispiele eine weitgehende Zustimmung. Aufgrund weiterführender Rückmeldungen im Detail kann diese Studie zu einer Fortführung der religionsdidakti­schen Grundlagendiskussion über Forschungsformate beitragen.
Mokrosch, Reinhold / Naurath, Elisabeth / Wenger, Michèle (Hg.) (2020). Antisemitismusprävention in der Grundschule – durch religiöse Bildung. Osnabrück: Universitätsverlag Osnabrück. Göttingen: V&R Unipress. ISBN 978-3-8471-0156-7. 361 Seiten.
Authors: Ta Van Juliane
Published: February 2022

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Ratzke, Christian (2021). Hochschuldidaktisches Interreligiöses Begegnungslernen. Eine empirisch-explorative Studie zum Potenzial interreligiöser Kompetenzentwicklung in der Ausbildung von Ethik- und Religionslehrer_innen (Internationale Hochschulschriften 686). Münster: Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8309-4415-7. 260 Seiten
Authors: Brieden Norbert
Published: February 2022

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Sorg, Petra (2020). Religionsunterricht im globalisierten Klassenzimmer. Positionierungen von Lernenden im multireligiösen Kontext beruflicher Schulen. Münster: Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8309-4133-5. 344 Seiten.
Authors: Gronover Matthias
Published: February 2022

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Marcas no corpo
Authors: Lucia Renata Andrea Santana de , Fischer Stela Regina
Published: February 2022

O artigo tece reflexões sobre a experiência de uma artista feminista e mãe, que interssecciona o estudo da performance autobiográfica com a realização de práticas artísticas e coletivas com mulheridades. Apresenta discussões  sobre a performance e os cenários liminares, suscitadas em sua trajetória de arte e política, que é construída ao lado do movimento feminista da cidade de Londrina – PR.
Sobre a desmontagem “Se eu fosse eu” e suas pedras fundamentais
Authors: Santos Filho José Teixeira dos , Costas Ana Maria Rodriguez
Published: February 2022

Este texto apresenta e reflete sobre a desmontagem “Se eu fosse eu”. Nesse exercício cênico o público é convidado a construir a ordem das cenas a partir da escolha de pedras envoltas em textos que desvelam aspectos da criação de “Lapidação - ou quando gritam as pedras” que, inspirada na canção “Geni e o Zepelim”, contesta LGBTfobias. Em similitude ao exercício, os autores sugerem uma leitura não linear, de modo a desmontar o próprio texto.
Editorial
Authors: Possani Maria Alice , Kopelman Isa Etel
Published: February 2022

Editorial do Dossiê Temático Gêneros na Cena Teatral (jul-dez 2021).
Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Hat ve Çeşitlerinin Farklı Çevrelerde Bazı Tarımsal Özellikler Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: Koç Samet , Aydoğan Çifci Esra
Published: February 2022

17 adet ekmeklik buğday hattı ve 8 adet ekmeklik buğday çeşidinin verim denemesine alındığı bu araştırma, 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonunda Bursa ekolojik şartlarında iki farklı lokasyonda (İnegöl/Boğazköy ve Karacabey/Fevzipaşa) üretici tarlalarında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada çeşitlerin ve hatların bitki boyu, başakta tane sayısı,1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimi ile başaklanma süresi, yatma dayanımı ve soğuk zararına karşı gösterdikleri tepkiler incelemeye alınmıştır. Araştırmada birleştirilmiş analiz sonuçlarına göre genotip ortalamaları; başaklanma süresi 142.25 - 149.75 gün, bitki boyu 68.50 - 86.50 cm, başakta tane sayısı 47.25 - 64.13 adet, bin tane ağırlığı 26.96 -36.25 g, hektolitre ağırlığı 68.18 - 78.0 kg, tane verimi 417.0 - 780.0 kg da-1, yatma dayanımı % 92.0 - %100.0 ve soğuk zararı ise 1.00 - 4.63 aralığında değişmiştir. Deneme sonucu her iki lokasyon bakımından Bursa ili buğday verimi ortalaması olan 364 kg da-1’ın üstünde tane verimine sahip genotiplerin mevcudiyetini göstermiştir.
Root Tragedy of the Commons: What is it and Where Might it Occur?
Authors: Cabal Ciro
Published: February 2022

Understanding how plants change their root foraging strategy in the presence of neighbors is of paramount importance for plant ecology and agriculture. The root tragedy of the common (RToC) is a plant behavior predicted by game theory models in which competing plants forage for soil resources inefficiently. The RToC is generally assumed to be induced by non-self root recognition, and researchers consider root overproliferation and reduced fitness with respect to a plant growing solo as the trace left by plants engaging in an RToC in experiments and model results. Herein, I first challenge both notions, and argue that the RToC is a suboptimal phenotypically plastic response of plants that is based in soil resource information exclusively. Second, I discuss how this new perspective carries important implications for the design of experiments investigating the physiological mechanisms underlying observable plant root responses. Finally, I discuss why placing the RToC theory in the context of more general root research is fundamental: The RToC represents a mechanistic foundation for understanding the belowground behavior of plants interacting with neighbors, and a spatially explicit approach to RToC may produce more comprehensive results.