bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jardines rebeldes. Del derecho a la ciudad a la revolución verde
Authors: Mora Pedraza Javier Orlando
Published: January 2024

Contrary to traditional belief, social structures can be built from the bottom up, and one way of doing this is through collective initiatives of various kinds. The end of the 20th century saw the emergence of the so-called "Bottom-up Urbanism" emerged, an alternative approach to citizen-led planning intended to transform urban spaces. This article is intended to present the planning process, execution, and operation of a series of initiatives in some poor neighborhoods in the southwest of Bogotá that created gardens and orchards in places that previously had no specific use or had been abandoned.
Editorial - Breaking the Silence: Unveiling the Challenges of Women’s Reproductive Health
Authors: Mousa Mira
Published: January 2024

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
Usługi publiczne jako czynnik miastotwórczy i wyznacznik rangi miasta w sieci osadniczej na przykładzie małych miast Polski Północnej
Authors: Sołtys Jacek
Published: January 2024

Małe miasta, podobnie jak większe, pełnią różne funkcje egzogeniczne wyspecja-lizowane, a także funkcje standardowe, zwane też centralnymi (Domański 1972), polegające na obsłudze bliskiego, a nieraz też dalszego otoczenia. Są z tego powodu koncentracjami miejsc pracy dla mieszkańców swoich i otoczenia. Jedną z funkcji miastotwórczych są usługi. Ich udział w strukturze zatrudnienia, jak wykazywał Fourastier (Goryński 1966) rośnie od początku dziejów miast i obecnie w większości z nich jest dominujący.
Prezentowane wyniki to kontynuacja badania nad małymi miastami w trzech województwach Polski północnej prowadzone w poprzednich latach (Sołtys 2000).
Dostępność placówek edukacyjnych w gminach Aglomeracji Poznańskiej
Authors: Walaszek Marzena
Published: January 2024

Celem niniejszej pracy jest zaprezentowanie rozmieszczenia i dostępności placówek sektora edukacji w aglomeracji poznańskiej, obejmującego placówki publiczne i prywatne, wraz ze wskazaniem istotnych, również z punktu widzenia władz gmin, rekomendacji. Zakres pracy uwzględnia wszystkie poziomy ścieżki edukacyjnej (z wyłączeniem studiów wyższych), począwszy od przedszkoli, poprzez szkoły podstawowe i gimnazja, aż do szkół ponadgimnazjalnych (liceów, techników, szkół zawodowych). W pracy uwzględniono również dostępność placówek opieki nad dziećmi do lat 3, choć oficjalnie nie jest ona traktowana jako segment edukacji.
Przestrzeń publiczna i usługowa miasta o funkcji uzdrowiskowej
Authors: Wójcikowski Wojciech
Published: January 2024

W Polsce miejscowości uzdrowiskowe to w większości miasta małe i średniej wielkości. Przestrzeń miejscowości posiadających na swym terenie tradycyjną bazę leczniczą ukształtowana jest odmiennie od innych miejscowości, charakteryzuje się przede wszystkim większą ilością i różnorodnością usług podstawowych oraz większą ilością przestrzeni służącej rekreacji, większą ilością obiektów sportowych i kulturalnych służącą nie tylko mieszkańcom, ale kuracjuszom i turystom. W większości przypadków usługi te zlokalizowane są w przestrzeniach leczniczych, jakkolwiek standard tych obiektów jest zróżnicowany. Dodatkowymi usługami w wielu uzdrowiskach są usługi sportu, istotne nie tylko z uwagi na walory rekreacyjne, ale także ważne dla uzupełnienia terapii.
Zrównoważony rozwój małych miast w aspekcie zagrożenia powodziowego
Authors: Halama Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

Jednym z elementów zrównoważonego rozwoju miast jest ład środowiskowo-przestrzenny. Składają się na niego różne aspekty, takie jak np.: ekologizacja planowania przestrzennego oraz ochrona przed powodziami (w ramach ochrony wód), które powinny być ze sobą powiązane. Planowanie przestrzenne winno uwzględniać ograniczenia środowiskowe, w szczególności ograniczenia w intensywnym zagospodarowaniu terenów zalewowych. Istotne jest dążenie do pogodzenia ze sobą tych sprzecznych często interesów, jakimi są presja na zagospodarowanie terenów zagrożonych wystąpieniem powodzi z wprowadzeniem na takich terenach ograniczeń np. w zabudowie. W artykule przybliżono ideę zrównoważonego rozwoju, ryzyko powodzi i sposoby zapobiegania szkodom powodziowym oraz przeprowadzono analizę miejscowych dokumentów planistycznych w mieście Strumień pod kątem wyznaczenia i zagospodarowania (ograniczeń w wykorzystaniu) stref zagrożonych zalaniem. Dokonano oceny polityki przestrzennej w mieście Strumień.
Modeling and designing the features of inflow to a horizontal gas borehole fitted with coiled tubing within the filtering interval
Authors: Sokhoshko Sergey K.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The need to study the parameters of inflow (permeability rates, production inflow profile, flow rate along the horizontal wellbore) into the horizontal gas and gas condensate wellbores, when  tubing is at the downhole zone. This allows scheduling well production rates, managing removal of water and mechanical impurities from the bottom-hole, carrying out well stimulation and completion activities, etc. Aim. To substantiate a mathematical model of the perforated horizontal gas borehole when the tubing shoe is within the perforation interval, as well as to calculate gas inflow parameters, flow rate along the wellbore and fluid permeability rates at the bottomhole zone of the wellbore. Object. Horizontal gas and gas condensate boreholes in anisotropic formations, methods for calculating gas inflow into perforated strings of horizontal boreholes, gas inflow rates and flow rates along the wellbore when tubing shoe is within the perforation interval. Methods. Modeling gas inflows into horizontal wellbores using a point source function, as well as the Leibenzon function; the use of local and hydraulic resistances theory in simulation of developing gas flow along the wellbore; determining gas inflow rates into the horizontal wellbore using the Reynolds number value. Results. The authors have carried out design calculation for the Bovanenkovskoe oil and gas condensate field using the model of gas inflow into a perforated horizontal (sloping) wellbore and analyzed the inflow parameters (flow velocity and permeability rates at the bottomhole zone, developing flow velocity along the wellbore) at various tubing shoe positions within the wellbore perforation interval. It was observed that when the tubing moves along the perforation interval the gas inflow to the wellbore can change from linear to non-linear. The authors made a conclusion that whenever extended periods of tubing positioning within the perforation interval is required, it is essential to select a low-pressure area which ensures a linear rate of gas inflow into the wellbore of a horizontal gas well.
Complex microwave processing of high-ash brown coal in relation to the energy and metallurgical industries
Authors: Tabakaev Roman B. , Ponomarev Konstantin O. , Kalinich Ivan K. , Gaidabrus Mariya A. , Shulaev Nikita A. , Yeletsky Petr M.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The need of the Tomsk region for valuable energy resources obtained from local low-grade resources to develop iron ore deposits available in the region and cover energy needs. Aim. To study gaseous and solid products obtained from low-grade brown coal of the Talovsky deposit (Tomsk region) under microwave pyrolysis conditions in relation to the energy and metallurgical industries. Objects. Brown coal of the Talovsky deposit (Tomsk region). Methods. Certified SS methods to determine thermal characteristics and elemental composition of coal organic and mineral parts, the "transmission-reflection" method for measuring imaginary (ε'') and real (ε') components of the complex dielectric permittivity, physical experiment, gas analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method for measuring texture characteristics. Results. Brown coal of the Talovsky deposit has high values of moisture and ash contents for operating conditions, which leads to a low calorific value. Such characteristics make it possible to classify coal as a low-grade fuel, which indicates the inexpediency of its use as a raw material for the energy and metallurgical industries. Thermal processing by means of microwave pyrolysis makes it possible to obtain a high-calorie (heat of combustion over 21 MJ/m3) and environmentally friendly (hydrogen content over 29%) gaseous fuel from the low-grade brown coal of the Talovsky deposit. The resulting solid carbonaceous residue has an ash content of over 48%, which required its chemical treatment in a solution of HF and HCl. As a result of the solid carbonaceous residue treatment, its ash content decreased by more than 38%, the sulfur content – by more than 1.5 times. According to its characteristics, the resulting product corresponds to the currently available carbonaceous products – semi-coke, coke and carbon reducing agent for ferroalloy production.
Technology for killing gas wells at managed pressure
Authors: Dvoynikov Mikhail V. , Minaev Yakov D. , Minibaev Vildan V. , Kambulov Evgenii Yu. , Lamosov Mikhail E.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The need to solve the problem of developing gas wells after multistage hydraulic fracturing. This problem consists in losses of process fluids during killing gas wells with high permeability by traditional methods, and reducing the achieved productivity of gas deposits. Aim. To develop and justify a method for gentle killing of gas and gas condensate wells after working out in operation mode. Objects. Gas and gas condensate wells after multistage hydraulic fracturing. Methods. Filtration experiment to determine the effect of killing fluid on reservoir permeability; mathematical modeling of gentle killing of a gas well using flexible tubing and equipment for work at controlled pressure; laboratory studies of the mechanical properties of the blocking pack – liquid packer. Results. According to the results of the filtration experiment, the negative effect of the silencing fluid on low-permeable gas layers is justified. The authors developed the technology of gentle killing of gas and gas condensate wells using flexible tubing and equipment for operations at controlled pressure. Laboratory studies were carried out and technological parameters were selected for the second blocking pack – a liquid packer for additional isolation of a gas reservoir. The authors constructed a mathematical model of killing gas wells using the presented technology; a calculation was carried out for the conditions of a gas condensate field in Eastern Siberia. The paper introduces the results of modeling technological operations reflecting the change in the main technological parameters during well killing.
Mathematical modeling of rocks fracture within local structures
Authors: Gaynanov Sharibzan Kh. , Aptukov Valeriy N. , Seredin Valeriy V.
Published: January 2024

Soil massif fracturing has a significant impact on change in engineering and geological conditions and, as a result, on stability of structures. Development of tectonic fracturing of local structures, taking into account the history of the process, its mechanism, resulting stresses in the massif and subsequent deformations of the rocks, led to a change in their structure, composition and strength characteristics, activation of hypergenesis and exogenous processes. The above circumstances require careful attention to identification of areas of increased fracturing, as the most dangerous in terms of risks during the construction of engineering structures. Field methods for assessing the fracturing of rock masses are laborious. It is not always possible to conduct instrumental surveys that allow solving the final problem – establishing patterns and sizes of damaged areas within local structures. The existing mathematical models for assessing fracturing, as a rule, are used to solve local problems: assessing the stability of developed pits, water content of rock masses, degree of fragmentation of individual blocks, etc. This information is not sufficient when assessing the areal distribution of weakened zones and clarifying their boundaries, since it does not take into account the history of the development of the structure, its parameters (dimensions, amplitude of the foundation block uplift, deformation properties of rocks). Aim. To develop a mathematical model of formation of the red-colored strata tectonic fracturing zones based on deformation criterion of destruction and mechanism of development of local structures. Results. The authors have developed a new mathematical model for predicting damage (fracturing) of terrigenous rocks of the red-colored strata that make up local structures, based on the mechanism of formation of local tectonic structures of the 3rd order and the deformation criterion of destruction. The paper introduces the mathematical dependencies that make it possible to predict the size (area) of taxa based on the data on the uplift amplitude of local structures. The results of the research can be used in assessing the fracturing of massifs composed of terrigenous rocks, and make it possible to judge the regularities in distribution of weakened zones within the entire massif being assessed.
Body Condition Score Versus Metabolites in Marwari Sheep under Cold Stress
Authors: Kumari Babita , Pareek Sunita , Maan Ruchi , . Gurvinder
Published: January 2024

Background: The present study investigates the association between plasma metabolites and body condition score (BCS) in Marwari sheep under cold stress. BCS is considered as an easy, rapid and non-invasive assessment method for determining an animal’s state of health. Animals modify their body’s metabolic state to adapt and combat cold ambient temperature conditions. Methods: The present study was conducted on apparently healthy Marwari sheep by screening 180 animals from marginal farmers in two different ambiences from in and around Bikaner district of Rajasthan. The study included 6 months to 6 years age group animals which were divided in to six different categories as 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5. The technique outlined by Jefferies (1961) and Russel (1968) was used to determine the body condition score of the sheep. Blood samples were collected during moderate and extreme cold ambiences in the morning hours from the slaughter house and health status was monitored by recording rectal temperature, respiratory rate and body condition score. Estimated plasma metabolites were glucose, total proteins, urea, cholesterol and creatinine. Result: The plasma glucose concentration increased significantly in extreme cold environment compared to a moderate environment (increasing by 9.21%), Whereas total plasma protein concentrations decreased significantly under cold conditions by 7.66%. Similarly, plasma urea and cholesterol levels increased significantly (8.81% and 13.81% increase, respectively). The results suggest that a particular BCS is not sufficient to represent the health state of sheep. However, animals with a BCS of 2.5 to 3.5 demonstrated strong physiological adaptability to their surroundings, indicating that Marwari sheep exposed to cold may have an ideal BCS.
Caracterización elemental con elipses tangentes a una recta y un círculo de la envolvente convexa de un cierto par de círculos.
Authors: Itzá Ortiz Benjamín A. , Rodríguez Torres Erika E. , Tetlalmatzi Montiel Margarita
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una caracterización de la envolvente convexa de los círculos (x-1)2 + y2 = 1/4 y (x+1)2 + y2 = 1/4 por medio de la unión de las elipses x2 + 5y2 + 4xy = 1/4 y la familia de las elipses centradas en el origen que, en cuatro puntos diferentes, son tangentes a dichos círculos y a los bordes superior e inferior de la envolvente convexa, empleando geometría analítica y derivación implícita.
Sólidos de revolución y TIC en la educación. Evaluación de una propuesta para su enseñanza
Authors: Delgado Navarro Fabiola , Cascante Víquez Luis Diego , Ramírez Jiménez Jeremías , Solís Ortega Rebeca , Zamora Araya José Andrey
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presenta el diseño y evaluación de una propuesta educativa virtual para el aprendizaje de sólidos de revolución. La propuesta incluyó recursos como videos, prácticas en línea, material de apoyo y un taller para explicar el uso de la plataforma Schoology, GeoGebra y calculadora científica. La efectividad de la propuesta se determinó por medio de un cuasi-experimento cuya variable respuesta fue la puntuación obtenida en el tema de sólidos de revolución. También se aplicó una encuesta a las personas del grupo experimental para conocer su percepción sobre la calidad y pertinencia de la propuesta. Los resultados indican que la propuesta educativa virtual tuvo un efecto positivo tanto en el rendimiento académico, (81.25 puntos en el grupo experimental y 59.4 puntos en el control) como en la percepción del uso de los recursos educativos (90% los recomendaron). Conclusión, el uso de TIC mejoró el rendimiento académico y generó percepciones positivas entre el estudiantado, promoviendo de esta manera un mayor aprendizaje de los contenidos, el cual también puede combinar la enseñanza presencial con el uso de recursos educativos abiertos disponibles en línea.
Aportes de investigaciones cognitivas a la elaboración de hipermedia para el aprendizaje geométrico
Authors: Lugo Javier , Falsetti Marcela
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se presentan criterios teóricos, basados en investigaciones psico-cognitivas, para construir un dispositivo hipermedia orientado al aprendizaje y la comprensión de contenidos de Geometría Analítica en el nivel universitario. Se integran la Teoría Cognitiva del Aprendizaje Multimedia (Mayer, 2005, 2009) y sus principios de diseño para materiales hipermedia, junto con criterios específicos que han sido establecidos para favorecer la comprensión en Matemática (Sierpinska, 1994). Además, se muestra una implementación de los criterios de diseño en un dispositivo hipermedia, evidenciando cómo estos fueron incorporados. Finalmente, se propone una reflexión sobre la producción de un material hipermedia para el aprendizaje de la Matemática.
Parametrizando ejercicios con Python y LaTeX: una novedosa estrategia para generación de materiales de enseñanza y evaluación en matemáticas
Authors: Arroyo Hernández Jorge , Mora Mora Federico , Trigueros Rodríguez Eithel , Porras Lizano Karen
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta novedosa para su uso en docencia, que consiste en la construcción de ejercicios generados a partir de una estructura base con parámetros pseudoaleatorios, de manera que al sustituirlos con valores particulares en rangos predeterminados se obtengan múltiples versiones. La elaboración y digitalización de los ítems se apoya en el lenguaje de programación Python y sus bibliotecas Sympy y Numpy; los cuales permiten automatizar la generación de los ejercicios, sus soluciones y los archivos LaTeX. Estos últimos compilados de manera masiva. Entre los principales aportes de este desarrollo se destacan: los listados de ítems de dificultad similar personalizados con retroalimentación para cada estudiante y ahorro de tiempo en horas de docencia.
THE TRANSLATION OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC ITEMS IN NGERI-NGERI SEDAP MOVIE
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Lutfiah Rabiyatul , Andriyanti Erna , Ashadi Ashadi , Anwar Saiful
Published: January 2024

Translating culture-specific items (CSI) is difficult because the cultural items of the source language do not necessarily have the exact equivalent in the target language. This study aimed to describe the types of CSI in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap movie based on Newmark’s (1988) categorization, Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation technique, and the translation norms. It employed descriptive qualitative research, and the data were collected using note-taking technique. The study results found 60 cultural items based on Newmark’s parameter types. The most frequently employed CSI type is socio-culture, with 29 data instances. Additionally, the category of the organization was observed in 20 instances, material culture was found in 8 instances, gesture and habit were present in 2 instances, and ecology was represented in 1 instance of data. 10 out of 18 translation techniques were used, but the most widely used translation technique was the literal translation, with 16 instances. Meanwhile, three dominant techniques were literal, adaptation, and generalization, which became the translation norms of CSI. The literal translation technique shows the closeness of SL (Source Language) and TL (Target Language) so that several concepts already have equivalents following the meaning of the SL.
PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION ON TOMUN LANGUAGES IN LAMANDAU, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Septiana Dwiani , Yulianti Andi Indah , Kurniati Ai , Maharani Amanda Vira
Published: January 2024

The Tomun language speakers are the community of Lamandau district and parts of the East Kotawaringin in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the language’s status and document its phonological variations. The method used was qualitative, with linguistic data originating from language utterances spoken by the community in Lubuk Hiju, Guci, Delang, and Nanga Bulik Village, in Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Tomun language has seven vowel phonemes /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ԑ/, /o/, and /ↄ/, three long vowels /i:/, /a:/, and /u:/, eighteen consonants: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /j/, /k/, /p/, /t/, /ŋ/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /h/, /s/, /ɹ̱/, /w/, /y/, /l/, and double consonant: /bm/, /tn/, /kŋ/, /mp/. The Lubuk Hiju village shows a distinctive phonological variation solely used in that area. The phonemes are /ɛ/, /kŋ/, /bm/, /tn/, and /ɹ̱/. Based on dialectometric calculations, the Tomun language is part of Malayic Dayak with dialect variations, namely the Guci, Bulik, Delang, and Lubuk Hiju dialects.
A PORTRAYAL OF MULTILINGUAL PRACTICES IN MADURA TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Misnadin Misnadin
Published: January 2024

Multilingual practice is valuable for potential and established tourists as it can help promote the tourism industry. This study aims to describe the opinions of the Madurese people about the use of multilingual languages in Madura tourist destinations. The researcher collected data by distributing questionnaires about the use of Madurese, Indonesian, and English to respondents in the four districts of Madura; Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Questionnaires were analyzed based on the answers given by the respondents to the questions. The results show that tourist destinations in Madura ought to use three languages. The multilingual practices influence the tourism sector in Madura. Especially when the tourism stakeholders master several languages, more tourists may visit Madura and other tourist destinations.
CODE MIXING AS AN ANTI-POLITICAL INDISCRETION AMONG FARM LABORERS AT AJUNG, KALISAT, JEMBER
Authors: Yudistira Riantino , Muta'allim Muta'allim
Published: January 2024

One’s identity affects language production in the simplest form of communicational acts. The language serves dual purposes, conveying messages or as a vessel containing information about the speaker's socio-cultural identity. This research employed code-mixing acts constantly applied by farm laborers in their communication with land owners as the primary data to discover how the language codes were picked and arranged in excellent syntactical order to reflect meanings and metafunctions. The result of this research learned sensitive information on how politics allowed subjects equipped with the power to legitimate domination over the society and how the unbalanced rights and obligations were purposively maintained to suppress the farmers and their laborers to remain subordinated and weak subjects who lack resources.
SEEING BEYOND WORDS: METAFUNCTIONS ANALYSIS OF EFL TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Darong Hieronimus Canggung
Published: January 2024

This study carefully applies Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to identify common linguistic patterns to examine English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks. This descriptive qualitative study addresses the ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks as the research focus. The frequent use of material process, particular nominal group types such as Thing (T) and Numerative Thing (NT), the nuanced modality conveyed by "should," "would," and "will," and the use of narrative perspectives with third-person singular pronouns ("he" and "she") are noteworthy among these patterns. The identified linguistic features furnish invaluable pedagogical insights for the stakeholders of English learners, including the teachers, and provide guidance for targeted language instruction. Furthermore, these results are also invaluable for material development since the study highlights the importance of integrating SFL principles within the classroom discourse. The study also emphasizes the significance of SFL-based textbooks as learning facilitates. The study discovers that SFL-based textbook analysis provides well-informed instruction, allowing teachers to modify their teaching methods to meet students' communicative needs better. Despite limitations, the analysis remains a valuable tool in the classroom discourse as it better portrays the foreign language classroom discourse.
Development of Booklet Learning Media and Its Role on Learning Interest of Islamic Elementary School Student
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Setia , Amrulloh Hanif , Aisyah Nurul , Mahmudah Masrurotul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a Learning Media Booklet with the theme of Diversity of Professions and Their Roles, and to examine students' learning interest when using the booklet media. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) Model developed by Brog & Gall, simplified into 7 stages, including (1) pre-survey, (2) initial planning, (3) development of initial product, (4) initial product expert testing, (5) revision of initial product, (6) main field trial, and (7) evaluation of final product. The instructional media trial was conducted at Ma'arif Bulusari Islamic Elementary School, Bumi Ratu Nuban Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The average ratings given by content experts, media experts, and language experts are 3.77, 3.66, and 3.85, respectively, which are categorized as very good, appropriate, and highly appropriate, in that order. The results of the student's learning interest test indicate a significant difference between using the instructional media booklet and not using the booklet, with an increase of 86.43% when using the instructional media booklet. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Diversity of Professions and Their Roles Learning Booklet meets the criteria for usability and can be tested in the third-grade class of Ma'arif Bulusari Islamic Elementary School.
Analysis of Research Skill in Understanding Research Method to Prospective Teacher at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Prastowo Andi , Fatonah Siti , Malahati Fildza , Jannati Putri , Nurjanna Ummi Atya
Published: January 2024

At both the secondary and tertiary education level, Indonesia's low research ability is a sign which prospective teachers have not demonstrated the best research abilities. The purpose of this study was to identify skills in understanding research methodology for prospective teachers at islamic elementary school. The research method used is a case study using a qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained through observation and interviews with 23 prospective teachers in class VI while secondary data researchers obtained from supporting reference documents in the form of relevant articles and books. Data validation is in the form of data triangulation with three classifications, namely analysis, interpretation and conclusion. The results of the findings of this study are the ability to observe problems that will be identified later. Achievement with this indicator has not shown optimal achievement. The ability to interpret the problem with the formulation of the problem. The achievement of this indicator is not optimal. The ability to group variables to formulate hypotheses. The achievement of this indicator has shown optimal ability. The ability to take samples to make research designs, the achievement of this indicator has experienced optimal achievement. The ability to collect, analyze and compare data, the ability to collect and analyze data has been optimally achieved because it is supported by observational data such as the spontaneity of prospective teachers when given assignments or questions and answers in class regarding the indicators contained in this study while for the ability to observe problems , formulating problems and comparing data that has not been optimally achieved due to the lack of reading literature and the condition of prospective teachers who take part in online learning because there is a task of introducing school fields (PLP) outside the campus so that the understanding of prospective teachers is not optimal.
A Q methodological investigation of students’ perspectives on power plants
Authors: GÜDÜK Sadık Taner , EŞ Hüseyin , YENİLMEZ TÜRKOĞLU Ayse
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research, which was conducted through the use of Q methodology, was to examine eighth grade students’ perspectives on power plants (PPs). Suggesting that variables can be replaced by individuals in factor analysis and thus interpersonal factor analysis can be done, Q methodology is a method that aims to examine individuals’ self-referenced perspectives by revealing the differences and commonalities of these perspectives; that is, where they are positioned relative to each other in a holistic structure. In this research, a total of 35 Q-statements were presented to a number of 19 eight-grade students, who were attending to a public middle school and were voluntarily participated in the study. Students’ Q-sorts resulted in a two-factor solution, meaning that two perspectives emerged towards PPs. The perspectives were named as economy-oriented and science and technology-oriented. Students holding the economy-oriented perspective pointed out to the positive impact of PPs on economy, while others holding the science and technology-oriented perspective specified the contribution of PPs to scientific and technological development.
About transport flows, canals, lines
Authors:   Research & Production Holding STRATEG, Kozlov Petr Alexeevich , Abdullaev Ildar Salimovich ,   JSC «RZD», Osokin Oleg Viktorovich ,   «Analytical and controlling systems on transport traffic accidents algorithm» LLC, Yakushev Nikolay Vasilyevich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The article analyses several types of transport flows, their features, and lines appearing. The authors analyze and research the features of three types of flows - organized, disorganized, and mixed (the last in its turn consists of two parts - random and controlled). It is defined that under a definite ratio of parts the features of the mixed flow are equal to those of the uniform one.
Probabilistic modeling of shipper behavior when assessing loyalty programs on railway transport
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Timofeeva Galina Adolfovna , Khazimullin Artem Damirovich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

For the analyses of JSC «RZD» strategies aimed for the development of the service and loyalty programs in order to increase the company profit it is offered to use a probability model of the transport service consumer’s behavior. The choice of the optimal strategy of the holding is viewed as a game with a random second player where the first player is the railway transporter (JSC «RZD»), the second one is the number of shippers. Each of them decides (whether to increase or keep the amount of freight transportation) taking into account the strategy of the transporter, own preferences, type of cargo, and also the presence of other offers in the market of transport-logistics service. The choice of the shippers is modelled as a lognormally distributed random value the distribution parameters of which are determined on the bases of interval valuations of the clients’ reactions. The result of the strategy implementation is calculated with the method of imitation modelling considering clients disperse on types of freight and the distance of transportations.
Modelling of the influence of the urban circle railway rout on the transport accessibility depending on the characteristics of the street and road network
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Martynenko Alexander Valerievich , Filippova Elena Gennadyevna ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

Most of the world largest cities actively use and develop the urban railway transport. This means of public transport has a range of advantages - high speed, ecology, safety, comfort, etc., which provides a high level of demands, and therefore contributes the decrease of the street and road network intensiveness (SRN). Moreover, the above mentioned effects are strengthened greatly for a circle rout. At the same time, it is obvious, that the effectiveness of such routs depends upon a great number of factors where the length of the SRN and the average speed of the public transport have a fundamental role. The article describes the model of a simplified system of the urban public transport for a rectangular SRN with a circle railway rout. This model helped analyze the influence of the SRN size on the rout effectiveness, particularly on the improvement of the transport accessibility. On the bases of the comparison of the effectiveness of the circle routs for two different size modelled SRN the indicators of the transport accessibility are received and it is imposed that for the longer network the effectiveness of the circle railway rout is much higher.
Improving the operation of transport and logistics infrastructure using discrete-event simulation modeling tools
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kuzmin Dmitriy Vladimirovich , Baginova Vera Vladimirovna ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Krasnobaev Dmitriy Alexeevich ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: January 2024

The article discusses a discrete-event simulation model that allows to study the process of order assembly at a terminal logistics complex. Using the model, a number of simple experiments were carried out, the purpose of which was to determine, using the ABC method and random order, the average time for an order picker to walk around order storage locations. It has been established that segmented placement of inventory items using the ABC method significantly reduces the time of order formation (order picker walking around storage locations), and therefore increases the efficiency of the warehouse and the level of the company’s logistics service. The given example of the model implementation, as well as the code listing, can be useful for a wide range of developers, including those who do not have extensive programming competencies.
Analysis of the effectiveness of active priority methods for buses when passing through controlled intersections
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University (TIU), Zakharov Dmitriy Alexandrovich , , Pistsov Anatoliy Viktorovich ,   Tyumen Industrial University (TIU)
Published: January 2024

Mathematical models of the dependence of the average travel time on public transport and the travel time of all traffic participants on the intensity of bus traffic are proposed, which allows to evaluate the effectiveness of using methods of active priority for buses when passing intersections. Two options for bus priority are considered: extension of the main tact (Green Extension) and a special phase (Stage Skipping), a combined algorithm has been developed that takes into account both options. The effect of using active priority methods is determined by using a transport micromodel. For an objective assessment of active priority methods, not only the operating efficiency of vehicles is taken into account, but also the average number of passengers in individual and public transport.
KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fithriyah Izzatul
Published: January 2024

Anak dan remaja merupakan aset bangsa. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu senantiasa mengawal generasi berikutnya untuk menjadi generasi cemerlang. Peran tenaga medis (dokter dan psikiater) sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu profesional yang berperan dalam pembentukan generasi dengan tumbuh kembang yang baik.Tentunya para profesional ini perlu melakukan pemutakhiran wawasan dalam bidang kesehatan mental untuk mengimbangi pesatnya perkembangan teknologi terutama di masa pandemi. Buku ini diharapkan menjadi bagian dalam tri dharma perguruan tinggi untuk berbagi ilmu dan berkontribusi dalam pembentukan generasi bangsa.
Era pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masa yang sulit. Berbagai kelompok usia, tak terkecuali anak-anak, harus segera beradaptasi dengan kondisi di era tersebut. Sebagai generasi penerus di masa depan, anak-anak perlu mendapatkan kondisi yang optimal untuk bertumbuh dan berkembang. Dengan segala dinamika yang terjadi di era pandemi Covid-19, kekerasan muncul dan anak-anak pun tak luput dari hal tersebut. Buku ini kami sajikan sebagai upaya promosi, preventif, dan pemutakhiran wawasan khususnya terkait kondisi kekerasan pada anak di era pandemi Covid-19. Materi dalam buku ini ditulis oleh berbagai pakar di bidang psikiatri khususnya psikiatri anak dan remaja. Buku ini ditujukan kepada kalangan profesional, antara lain dokter, psikiater, psikolog, dengan harapan dapat berbagi pengetahuan mengenai kondisi kekerasan pada anak di era pandemi Covid-19.
Morphostructural aspects of the sandstone karst in Northeastern Brazil: Example from Serra da Capivara – PI
Authors: Silva Mickaelle Braga da , Maia Rubson Pinheiro
Published: January 2024

This work analyses morphostructural aspects and their influence on the development of the karst reliefof Serra da Capivara (State of Piauí, northeastern Brazil). For this purpose, structural data derived from lineamentextraction, sedimentary bed geometry, karstification degree of the layer, and analysis of the karst morphologywere performed. Structural lineament data showed a NE-SW orientation trend, coinciding with the orientationof the Transbrasiliano Lineament. The reactivation of the brittle structures can be related to the orientation, scarpretreat, direction, and incision of the main valleys. From the analysis of the fracture array (NE-SW) and beddingplanes, we suggest that the fracture connectivity of these structures resulted in conduit formation, which evolvedto form subterranean galleries. Thus, the expansion of the karst system led to the formation of valleys, which aresituated in higher deformed zones, such as fold hinges. These valleys currently constitute the most advancedstage of karstification, with the development of the tributary drainages as the most recent stage. The structuraldirections show a NE-SW trend, represented by larger valleys, and subordinated to this, an NW-SE trend, whereheadwaters of low-order channels are located.
Temporal trends in sand bars and water bodies on the right side of the world's largest fluvial island - Javaés River
Authors: Santos Daniel Araujo Ramos dos , Cremon Édipo Henrique , Cherem Luis Felipe Soares
Published: January 2024

Bananal Island is the largest river island in the world, located in the Araguaia River basin in central-western Brazil. Studies on the Araguaia River have shown that changes in the main channel are linked to the increase in sediment input due to agricultural expansion in the Cerrado. However, very little is known about the Javaés River, on the opposite margin of Bananal Island. This study analyzed the temporal trends of sand bars and water masses in the Javaés River from 1985 to 2021. Annual mosaics of Landsat images were generated to identify the classes of water masses and sand bars. The Mann Kendall and Sen's Slope tests were used to identify trends and statistical significance of changes over time. The results indicated an increase of 57% (6.5 km²) in the areas of sand bars and a reduction of 39% (15.2 km²) in water bodies. The tests revealed significant trends with an increase in bars and a decrease in water bodies. It was observed that changes in the distribution and rates of regional precipitation, along with the expansion of anthropogenic occupation, are contributing to an increase in sediment input, in a cascade effect, affecting the balance between erosion and deposition in the Javaés River.
Gambaran Layanan dan Tren Keluarga Berencana dalam Meningkatkan Kebutuhan KB Tak Terpenuhi (Unmet Need) Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Elena Suci Rahmawati  , Inas Muthia Afifi  , Kusumawardani Nindy Putri , Rissa Aprillia  , Sekar Mayang Hapsari  , Sri Winarni  , Farid Agushybana  , Cahya Tri Purnami
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 telah dinyatakan WHO sebagai pandemi global yang mengganggu segala bidang kehidupan manusia. Hampir setiap negara merasa pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelayanan KB dan Unmet Need (kebutuhan KB yang tak terpenuhi) selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode Tinjauan Pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi semua literatur yang diterbitkan dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil Kajian Pustaka yang dilakukan, faktor penyebab Unmet Need selama pandemi COVID-19 antara lain adanya lockdown dan pembatasan sosial, kurangnya kunjungan petugas PLKB ke rumah penduduk dan ketakutan tertular COVID-19 saat berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada pelayanan kontrasepsi yaitu penurunan peserta KB, perubahan penggunaan metode KB, terbatasnya akses pelayanan dan peningkatan penggunaan Telehealth (telekomunikasi kesehatan). Metode kontrasepsi yang meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah IUD, implan dan kondom. Di negara maju seperti Perancis, terjadi penurunan penggunaan kontrasepsi oral (22%), kontrasepsi intrauterin LNG-IUS (9,5%), C-IUD (8,6%) dan penurunan tajam pada kontrasepsi implan. Di negara berkembang seperti Afrika Selatan, selama lockdown terjadi penurunan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik (45%), kontrasepsi implan (48%) dan kontrasepsi intrauterin IUCD (10%). Jadi, COVID-19 berdampak pada pelayanan KB, penurunan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dan peningkatan Unmet Need baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang.
Understanding cancer from an evolutionary perspective: high-risk reprogramming of genome-damaged stem cells
Authors: Niculescu Vladimir F.
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the most astounding discoveries of recent times is the recognition that cancer embodies a transition from a higher level of metazoan cell organization to a more foundational premetazoic state. This shift is steered by genes housed within the ancestral genome compartment, pervasive across all metazoan genomes, encompassing humans, and governed by a premetazoic ancestral gene regulatory network. This work aims to highlight the emerging field of evolutionary cancer cell biology (ECCB), which points to the deep homology between cancer and protist life cycles tracing back to the common ancestor of amoebozoans, metazoans, and fungi (AMF). The ECCB analysis reveals the essence of the non-gametogenic germline of the AMF ancestor, which serves as a blueprint for all metazoan germlines and stem cell lineages and controls the life cycle of cancer. Every germ and stem cell lineage of humans and metazoans traces its lineage back to this Urgermline, transmitting crucial processes such as asymmetric cell cycling, differentiation, stemness, and phenomena like germ-to-soma GST and soma-to-germ transition (aka epithelial-mesenchymal transition EMT and MET) to their subsequent evolutionary descendants. Oxygen-sensitive germline and stem cells suffer DNA double-strand breaks due to stress and oxygen ranges reminiscent of ancestral hyperoxia, leading to cell senescence. Cells that can overcome senescence can proliferate as defective symmetric cell division, paving the way for malignancy and polyploid giant cancer cell cancers. Conclusions: Understanding cancer from its evolutionary origins may help break some of the logjams in cancer prevention and open up new therapeutic pathways.
Language Models Do Not Possess the Uniquely Human Cognitive Ability of Relational Abstraction
Authors: Monk Bradley , Meyer Timothy , Ngo Mary
Published: January 2024

Humans have a unique cognitive ability known as relational abstraction, which allows us to identify logical rules and patterns beyond basic perceptual characteristics. This ability represents a key difference between how humans and other animals learn and interact with the world. With current large language models rivaling human intelligence in many regards, we investigated whether relational abstraction was an emergent chat completion capacity in various models. We find that despite their impressive language processing skills, all tested language models failed the relational match-to-sample (RMTS) test, a benchmark for assessing relational abstraction. These results challenge the assumption that advanced language skills inherently confer the capacity for complex relational reasoning. The paper highlights the need for a broader evaluation of AI cognitive abilities, emphasizing that language proficiency alone may not be indicative of certain higher-order cognitive processes thought to be supported by language.
How Artificial Intelligence Technology can be Used to Treat Diabetes
Authors: Jawaid Syed Adnan , Qureshi Jamshir
Published: January 2024

Background: The research is conducted against the backdrop of the rising incidence of diabetes and the demand for novel approaches to improve patient outcomes. With the goal of revolutionizing conventional methods and addressing the changing healthcare landscape, the study concentrated on the application of AI technology in diabetes treatment. Objective: Examining the various ways AI can be used in diabetes care and assessing how it can enhance automated screenings, tailored treatment recommendations, predictive modeling, and patient self-management were the main goals of the study. Result: The findings demonstrated how well AI works to anticipate a patient's unique reaction to a therapy, assist medical personnel in making decisions, and give patients more control over their own care. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions showed promise in improving real-time monitoring and encouraging patient adherence, supporting a comprehensive strategy for managing diabetes. Conclusion: The research indicates that artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to change the way diabetes is treated. However, it also highlights the need for more research, ethical issues, and validation of AI. The results advocate for joint efforts to ensure responsible and patient-centered technology innovation in diabetes care and encourage the integration of AI with new technologies.