bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudança de antipsicóticos em transtornos bipolares: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Menezes Isabella Alves de , Oliveira Paula Barros Borges de , Rezende Amanda Alves , Pfeil Heitor Bortolucci , Passos Arthur Mendes Porto
Published: August 2024

O transtorno bipolar (TB) é uma alteração patológica grave do humor caracterizada por alternância de períodos de humor elevado e deprimido, associado a comportamentos específicos, sintomas cognitivos e físicos. Estima-se que 4 milhões de brasileiros são portadores de TB, e, desse total, quase metade já tentaram autoextermínio, impactando diretamente a saúde pública do país. O tratamento medicamentoso consiste em associar estabilizadores de humor, antidepressivos e antipsicóticos atípicos, sendo esse último foco deste estudo. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada por meio de pesquisa de artigos científicos nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Acadêmico e SciELO entre os anos de 2016 a 2023. Como critério de inclusão foram considerados artigos em português, com embasamento científico, completo e disponíveis online. Antipsicóticos atípicos são fármacos com pouco ou nenhum efeito extrapiramidal e se apresentam como promissores no tratamento de TB na fase aguda e manutenção, seja em monoterapia, como a quetiapina, ou associados a antidepressivos da classe inibidor seletivo de serotonina. Ao prescrever terapia combinada, é imprescindível avaliar eficácia terapêutica, toxicidade e interação farmacológica. Em episódios agudos, quetiapina, risperidona e olanzapina são fármacos de escolha, sendo a olanzapina eficaz, também, no tratamento profilático na prevenção de episódios de mania. O transtorno bipolar é uma condição psíquica prevalente e de importante impacto na qualidade de vida dos portadores, assim como na saúde pública do país. A fim de atenuar esses efeitos adversos, diversos tratamentos são propostos para controle do quadro, com destaque para o uso de antipsicóticos atípicos. Vale destacar que a prescrição é individualizada, variando conforme características físicas, biológicas, econômicas e sociais de cada paciente.
Assistência domiciliar a idosos com demência: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Soares Neto Cláudio Nunes , Câmara Amanda Letícia , Biccigo Isabela Guerreiro
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O termo demência é utilizado para referir-se ao declínio geral das habilidades mentais do ser humano. Seus principais sinais são: amnésia progressiva, agitação psicomotora, impossibilidade de realização de tarefas diárias e de manter suas relações interpessoais. Considerando o aumento da porcentagem de idosos entre a população mundial, a qualidade dos cuidados domiciliares prestados a essa população recebe cada vez mais atenção da comunidade acadêmica. Objetivos: Este estudo objetiva avaliar a eficácia de métodos conhecidos de assistência domiciliar à saúde de idosos com diagnóstico de demência. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste trabalho científico, foram analisados artigos publicados nas plataformas Google Scholar, PubMed e SciELO nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados e discussão: Observou-se que o cuidado domiciliar, se realizado adequadamente, é capaz de diminuir a probabilidade de idas ao pronto-socorro, diminuir a necessidade e o tempo de internação. Ademais, evidenciou-se que o cuidado ideal pode otimizar o manejo de dores crônicas e, por conseguinte, contribuir para o bem-estar do paciente. Conclusão: Os artigos analisados apontam para o benefício do cuidado domiciliar bem realizado, instigando o aumento da realização de estudos sobre o assunto e o aperfeiçoamento dessa modalidade de cuidados.
Efeito da suplementação com vitamina D em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Lizandra Gomes de , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Almeida Gabriella Sousa
Published: August 2024

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune crônica que afeta diversos órgãos e sistemas. Estudos recentes sugerem que a deficiência de vitamina D é comum em pacientes com LES, e a suplementação dessa vitamina pode ter efeitos benéficos na modulação da resposta imunológica e na redução da atividade da doença. Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da suplementação de vitamina D em pacientes com LES, baseando-se em estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. A análise dos dados indica que a suplementação de vitamina D pode melhorar os níveis séricos da vitamina, reduzir a atividade da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para estabelecer diretrizes claras sobre a dosagem e a duração do tratamento.
Placas pleurais relacionadas ao amianto: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Ruivo Laís Grabner , Lopes Matheus de Freitas , Queiróz Júlia Leitão , Vieira Luisa Raquel Saldanha Alves Bastos , Soares Bernardo Mussi
Published: August 2024

As placas pleurais (PP) são espessamentos focais da pleura, consideradas marcadores de exposição ao amianto. Podem envolver a pleura parietal, diafragmática e, raramente, mediastinal, mesmo sendo encontradas na ausência de alterações pulmonares na maior parte dos casos. O método mais utilizado no diagnóstico das placas pleurais é a radiografia simples de tórax, porém, a tomografia computadorizada é o exame de imagem com maior sensibilidade e especificidade, especialmente quando a técnica de alta resolução é empregada. As placas pleurais, na maioria dos casos, não causam sintomas, mas ainda existem controvérsias quanto à relação das mesmas com índices de exposição ao amianto, como alterações funcionais pulmonares e riscos de desenvolvimento de neoplasias.
Síndrome de Mounier-Kuhn: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Assis Caroline Borges de , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Resende , Lacerda Jéssica Maisa de Oliveira , Meinertz Laura Felipe
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Mounier-Kuhn, ou traqueobroncomegalia congênita, é caracterizada pela ausência ou atrofia do tecido fibroelástico pulmonar e adelgaçamento da musculatura lisa da traqueia e brônquios. A etiologia da doença é inespecífica, sendo o diagnóstico realizado por métodos de imagem. Clinicamente, apresenta-se com infecções respiratórias inferiores recorrentes, que não respondem aos tratamentos convencionais de pneumonia comunitária devido à ineficiência da tosse e acúmulo de secreção, levando à dispneia. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre a Síndrome de Mounier-Kuhn. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 1991 e 2013. Resultados e discussão: Trata-se de uma doença subdiagnosticada, frequentemente identificada de forma incidental em exames de imagem convencionais ou em casos de bronquiectasias recorrentes. O tratamento específico até o momento é inespecífico, com ênfase no suporte clínico, fisioterapia ventilatória e antibioticoterapia para as exacerbações. Considerações finais: Sendo uma síndrome congênita, o suporte clínico para manter o controle das crises é a melhor opção atualmente, visando proporcionar uma boa qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Síndrome do pulmão encolhido: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Menegotto André Conceição , Nascimento Maria Paula Junqueira , Cruz Gabriela Delle Donne , Franco Pedro Lucas de Oliveira , Alencar Gabriela Simões
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Pulmão Encolhido (SPE), também conhecida como Síndrome de Scimitar, é uma condição rara em que uma veia pulmonar é anormalmente desenvolvida, surgindo em associação com distúrbios autoimunes sistêmicos, tais como a Síndrome de Sjögren, a Esclerose Sistêmica, a Artrite Reumatoide e, em especial, o Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico. Os principais sintomas incluem dispneia progressiva e toracalgia pleurítica de origem inexplicada (VASCONCELOS, 2021). O diagnóstico geralmente é feito por meio de exames de imagem, como radiografia de tórax e angiotomografia computadorizada, que revelam a anomalia vascular característica e suas consequências nos pulmões afetados. O tratamento da SPE envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar, com intervenção cirúrgica frequentemente necessária para corrigir a anomalia vascular e restaurar o fluxo sanguíneo adequado para os pulmões. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste manuscrito, foram consultados artigos científicos disponíveis no PubMed, de 2021 a 2024, resultando na seleção de 13 estudos. Discussão e Considerações Finais: Portanto, a SPE é uma condição complexa que requer individualidade no diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento. Novas terapias estão em desenvolvimento visando melhorar a função pulmonar e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Incidência de embolia pulmonar durante exacerbação da DPOC: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Caldas Luísa Wagner Borges , Baldini João Carlos Cardoso , Ramos Larissa Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Lima , Oliveira Gustavo Julio Barroso Flausino de
Published: August 2024

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma condição comum que causa significativa morbidade e mortalidade. Durante episódios de exacerbação aguda da DPOC, os pacientes podem apresentar complicações como a embolia pulmonar (EP), uma condição potencialmente grave que aumenta o risco de desfechos adversos e que é frequentemente subdiagnosticada devido à sobreposição de sintomas entre as duas condições. Devido a isso, há uma variabilidade significativa na incidência de EP durante exacerbações da DPOC, com taxas relatadas variando de 3% a 29%. Tal incidência se torna ainda mais significativa em grupos com fatores de risco aumentados de EP como aqueles com quadro de neoplasia, imobilidade recente, inflamação sistêmica e/ou disfunção ventricular direita associada à hipertensão pulmonar.
Pneumonias idiopáticas intersticiais - uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Wagner Gabriella Santos , Alvares Virgínia Manha , Amaral Larissa Fernandes , Fonseca Adriano Diógenes
Published: August 2024

As Pneumonias Idiopáticas Intersticiais (PIIs) representam um conjunto diversificado de condições pulmonares, marcadas pela presença de inflamação e fibrose no interstício pulmonar. A categorização e o diagnóstico dessas doenças requerem uma estratégia colaborativa entre várias especialidades médicas, com a radiologia tendo um papel essencial. As diretrizes mais recentes para a classificação das PIIs, atualizadas pela última vez pela American Thoracic Society, trouxeram importantes inovações, como a inclusão de novas entidades patológicas e a organização das PIIs em quatro categorias principais: PIIs de padrão fibrosante crônico, PIIs associadas ao consumo de tabaco, PIIs de manifestação aguda ou subaguda e PIIs de ocorrência rara.
Fatores de risco para otite média aguda recorrente: onde podemos intervir? Uma revisão sistemática da literature
Authors: Reis Giselly Santana , Braga Amanda Teixeira , Ghirardelli Giovanna Escobar , Fraga Daniele da Silva Almeida , Sousa Nayara Moreira Vital de
Published: August 2024

A otite média aguda recorrente (OMAR) é uma condição prevalente em pediatria, associada a múltiplos fatores de risco que podem ser modificáveis ou não. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar sistematicamente os fatores de risco para OMAR, destacando onde intervenções podem ser aplicadas para reduzir a incidência dessa patologia. A revisão da literatura foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão rigorosos. Os principais fatores de risco identificados incluem idade precoce, exposição ao tabaco, frequência a creches, uso inadequado de antibióticos, e fatores imunológicos e genéticos. Intervenções eficazes foram observadas principalmente na redução da exposição ao tabaco e no controle ambiental em creches. Conclui-se que a conscientização e a implementação de medidas preventivas são essenciais para diminuir a recorrência da OMAR.
Strategi Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nur Faiza Rahma , Karniawati Nia
Published: August 2024

The spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) continues to be a significant health problem in the city of Bandung. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the government's strategy in dealing with the spread of dengue fever in the city. The type of research used is a literature study. The literature study method involves a series of activities related to collecting bibliographic data, reading and taking notes, as well as managing research materials. This research method includes secondary data analysis from government reports, field surveys, and interviews with relevant health workers. The research results show that the Bandung City government has implemented various strategies, such as a campaign to eradicate mosquito nests, provide outreach to the community, and monitor dengue cases. However, the success rate of these strategies varies. The main challenges faced include a lack of community participation, limited resources, and a lack of inter-agency coordination. In-depth evaluation is needed to evaluate the impact of strategies that have been implemented and expansion and improvement of strategies to increase their effectiveness. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the government's efforts to tackle dengue fever in the city of Bandung and highlights the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration in dealing with complex public health problems.
Peran Unit Terminal Service Officer dalam melakukan Pelaksanaan Pengawasan terhadap Fasilitas Disisi Darat Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Devantara Ardhika , Hodi Hodi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan fasilitas disisi darat yang dilakukan oleh unit Terminal Service Officer di Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali dan untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh unit Terminal Service Officer dan mencari solusi untuk mengatasi masalah dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap fasilitas di Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, informan atau narasumber yang di wawancara terdiri dari 3 orang personil operasional Terminal Service Officer, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa peran petugas Terminal Service Officer dalam melakukan pengawasan fasilitas disisi darat telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi dan aturan yang berlaku serta proses pengawasan dilakukan secara rutin dan terjadwal namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurang koordinasi antar unit, dan informasi yang harus diperhatikan agar kelancaran dan kenyamanan pengguna jasa bandar udara dapat terjaga.
Analisis Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Unit Informasi Di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Victoria Debora Else , Ristiani Ristiani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan penumpang terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Unit Informasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Selain itu juga, untuk mengetahui atribut - atribut kualitas pelayanan yang perlu dikembangkan oleh unit informasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam bentuk survei, dengan waktu pengambilan data dilakukan selama satu bulan pada tanggal 1 Februari sampai dengan 29 Februari 2024, menggunakan lima dimensi pokok kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti fisik (tangibles), keandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 100 responden yang pernah menggunakan jasa pelayanan unit informasi di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pengolahan data service quality (servqual) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kelima dimensi, penumpang tidak merasa puas terhadap kualitas pelayanan unit informasi dengan nilai rata-rata dimensi bukti fisik (-0,186), keandalan (-0,294), daya tanggap (-0,248), jaminan (-0.288), dan empati (-0,155). Adapun atribut yang perlu dikembangkan agar penumpang Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya merasa puas dengan pelayanan unit informasi, pada dimensi bukti fisik yaitu atribut P1 ,P2 P3,P4, pada dimensi keandalan yaitu atribut P9, pada dimensi daya tanggap yaitu atribut P11,P13, dan pada dimensi jaminan yaitu atribut P17.
Adenokarzinom des Magens und des gastroösophagealen Übergangs: Neue Kombinationen und Sequenzen zur Therapie fortgeschrittener Stadien
Authors: Lorenzen Sylvie
Published: August 2024

Trotz moderner Behandlungsmöglichkeiten gehören Adenokarzinome des Magens und des gastroösophagealen Übergangs (GEJ) immer noch zu den häufigsten tumorbedingten Todesursachen. Viele Forschungsgruppen versuchen durch die Optimierung von Therapiekombinationen und -sequenzen, die Überlebenschancen der Erkrankten zu verbessern. Im Rahmen der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2024 in Chicago, IL/USA, wurden diesbezüglich einige vielversprechende Studienergebnisse diskutiert.
Highlights vom ASCO 2024 zum Mammakarzinom: Therapieoptionen bei ER-low, ­HER2-low und HER2-ultralow im Fokus
Authors: Banys-Paluchowski Maggie
Published: August 2024

Auf der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago, IL/USA, wurden auch in diesem Jahr relevante Daten zum Mammakarzinom vorgetragen. Insbesondere wurden die Therapieoptionen bei Frauen und Männern mit Tumoren, die nur sehr gering den Östrogenrezeptor (ER-low) oder den HER2-Rezeptor (HER2-low und HER2-ultralow) exprimieren, von Fachexperten aus aller Welt diskutiert. Darüber hinaus fassen wir im Folgenden weitere Highlights des internationalen Kongresses zusammen.
Prostatakarzinom: Neuer Ansatz in der Früherkennung
Authors: Kempe Sabrina
Published: August 2024

Je früher ein Prostatakarzinom erkannt wird, desto höher sind die Heilungschancen. Dennoch muss der Nutzen einer Früherkennungsmaßnahme die Nachteile durch eine mögliche Überdiagnose beziehungsweise Übertherapie überwiegen. Ein polygenetischer Risikoscore könnte die bisherigen Methoden zur Früherkennung ergänzen.
ASCO 2024 und EHA 2024: Streiflichter von Lymphomen und ­Leukämien
Authors: Gulden Josef
Published: August 2024

Bei der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) werden traditionell viele hämatologische Ergebnisse vorgestellt, wohingegen der Kongress der European Hematology Association (EHA) sich ausschließlich diesem Fachgebiet widmet. Die Fülle an Studiendaten, die im Rahmen von beiden Kongressen präsentiert worden sind, ermöglicht es selbst bei einer Beschränkung auf Lymphome und Leukämien, nur eine relativ knappe Auswahl an „­Streiflichtern“ zusammenzufassen – so wie in dem vorliegenden Bericht.
„Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1“ (KEAP1)
Authors: Scheffler Matthias
Published: August 2024

In gesunden Zellen liegt das „Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1“ (­KEAP1) im Zellplasma vor und ist dort gebunden an das Protein NRF2. Der KEAP1-NRF2-Signalweg schützt die Zelle gegen oxidativen und metabolischen Stress. Zudem verhilft er den Zellen dazu, körperfremde chemische Verbindungen (Xenobiotika) zu tolerieren. Grundlegend hierfür sind über den KEAP1-NRF2-Signalweg angestoßene Mechanismen, die die Zelle vor dem Tod durch oxidativen Stress (Ferroptose) bewahren, sie entgiften und den Stoffwechsel reprogrammieren. Liegen jedoch Mutationen in einem Gen oder beiden Genen vor, wird der normale Schutzmechanismus aus den Angeln gehoben und kann zur Entstehung eines nichtkleinzelligen Lungenkarzinoms (NSCLC) führen: So finden sich KEAP1-Mutationen vor allem in Adenokarzinomen der Lunge und Mutationen von NFE2L2 (Gen des NRF2-Proteins) vorranging in Plattenepithelkarzinomen der Lunge [Scalera S et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2022;17(6):751-7]. Darüber hinaus wird die KEAP1-Mutation mit Resistenzen gegenüber Behandlungsoptionen wie Chemotherapie, Bestrahlung und gezielten Substanzen sowie mit einer verminderten Effektivität von Immuntherapien in Verbindung gebracht. Medikamente, die sich auf den im NSCLC gestörten KEAP1-NRF2-Signalweg fokussieren, werden dringend benötigt und rücken deshalb immer mehr in den Fokus der ­Tumorforschung.
Analisis Framing Media Online Detik.Com Dan Kompas.Com: Kasus Pelcehan Seksual Di Univerisitas Flores Periode Juni 2023
Authors: Meriani Tiva Nur Okta , Awur Anicetus , Wati Irma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis framing pemberitaan kasus pelecehan seksual di Universitas Flores selama periode Juni 2023 yang dilakukan oleh dua media online besar di Indonesia yaitu Detik com dan Kompas.com. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kedua media tersebut mendekati isu pelecehan seksual, terutama pilihan kata, sudut pendekatan dan cerita yang digunakan. Metode analisis kerangka yang digunakan adalah model Robert Entman yang mencakup empat elemen: mengidentifikasi masalah, mendiagnosis penyebabnya, membuat penilaian etis, dan menyarankan solusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam cara kedua media tersebut menyajikan kejadian tersebut. Detik.com cenderung lebih fokus pada aspek emosional dan pribadi korban, dengan banyak kutipan langsung dari korban dan keluarganya, serta penekanan pada dampak psikologis dan sosial. Pada saat yang sama, Kompas.com lebih menekankan pada aspek kelembagaan dan sistem, dengan analisis mendalam mengenai kebijakan universitas, tanggapan pihak berwenang, dan implikasi hukum dari kasus tersebut. Kedua media juga berbeda dalam pemilihan sumber, Detik.com lebih sering mengutip sumber anonim dan korban langsung, sedangkan Kompas.com lebih mengutamakan pendapat ahli dan pejabat resmi. Temuan-temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman mendalam mengenai framing media dalam membentuk persepsi publik terhadap isu-isu sensitif seperti pelecehan seksual.
Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Pengelolaan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: . Sultrayansa , Lestari Dian Trianita
Published: August 2024

Social assistance is one of the central and regional government programs aimed at improving community welfare, so procedures for implementing social assistance programs must be transparent and consistent in order to achieve community independence. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of organizational communication in order to improve the welfare of village communities through the provision of social assistance in South Konawe Regency. A qualitative research approach will be used to obtain constructive analysis and supporting data regarding policies implemented by the Social Service regarding the provision of social assistance. The research findings revealed four types of communication used to achieve community welfare goals: Downward communication, Upward communication, Horizontal communication, and Interline communication. These four methods have proven to be effective in distributing social assistance in South Konawe Regency, preventing all types of obstacles such as duplication and providing social assistance that is not intended.
The Effectiveness of Organizational Communication in Improving Employee Performance at PT. Tirta Sibayakindo
Authors: Mardia Ilham Maulana Admaika , Peranginangin Indira Fatra Deni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of organizational communication in improving the performance of PT. Sibayakindo employees. This research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews with people and organization development. Based on the research results, it is concluded that communication is what binds the company together. Communicating well in a company is not easy, therefore communication strategies are needed. Organizational communication is the delivery and interpretation of messages between communication units in a particular organization. The main purpose of organizational communication is to convey thoughts, views and opinions, share information, express feelings and emotions, and work together. Organizational communication is not just about sharing information but also about building a strong foundation for progress and success. The strategies created and implemented are quite helpful and facilitate the performance of PT. Tirta Sibayakindo employees.
Strategi Komunikasi Public Relations Kantor Cabang Bank Mandiri Kota Padang Kepada Publik dalam Menyosialisasikan Mobile Banking Livin By Mandiri
Authors: Br. Solin Naftalia Niscahya , Flowerina Indria
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and identify the Public Relations Communication Strategy of the Bank Mandiri Branch Office in Padang City to the Public in Socializing Livin' By Mandiri Mobile Banking, seen from the PR communication strategy, in socializing it, as well as the challenges faced when socializing it. The Public Relations Communication Strategy of the Bank Mandiri Branch Office in Padang City to the Public was carried out to introduce Livin' by Mandiri, increase users, build brand image and increase brand awareness. The Public Relations Communication Strategy for the Bank Mandiri Branch Office in Padang City was planned by the Retail Transaction Banking Officer Marketing unit division which was acquired by the General Banking Manager and implemented by all Bank Mandiri employees. To describe this research, the author uses the PENCILS theory by Philip Kotler. In this theory there are seven elements in it which are public relations strategies which are also found in every KC strategy of Bank Mandiri in the city of Padang, including Publications, Events, News, Community Involvement, Identity Media, Lobbying, Social Investment.The Public Relations Communication Strategy of the Bank Mandiri Branch Office in Padang City applies Philip Kotler's PENCILS theory to every strategy they implement, however there are still challenges that must be faced by the Retail Transaction Banking Officer Marketing unit division as public relations for the Mandiri bank branch office in Padang city towards the public.
Public Service Communication of Trans Metro Deli as a Commuter Transportation: A Study on UINSU Students
Authors: Rinaldi Amanda Dita , Syahminan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain and analyze public service communication applied by Trans Metro Deli to users, especially commuter students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. With the research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. And for data collection using methods by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Trans Metro Deli implements various communication strategies to improve services to users. These include establishing open and transparent communication by providing accurate and up-todate information to users, responding quickly and effectively to complaints and feedback from user. This research is expected to make an important contribution in understanding how public service communication is implemented.
A rare presentation of antenatally diagnosed Wilms tumor: A case report
Authors: Kajal Pradeep , Bhutani Namita , Bharadwaj Bhaswati
Published: August 2024

Background: Wilms’ tumor is the most common renal malignancy in children, with a peak incidence between 1 and 4 years of age. The prevalence of antenatal renal tumors is scarce, around 7 in 100,000 live births. We report a case of an antenatally diagnosed Wilms tumor.
Case Presentation: A 2-month-old infant presented with a right renal lump since birth. The antenatal USG done at 35 weeks of gestation, showed an ill-defined heteroechoic area of size 57.3X29.9 mm at the upper pole of the right kidney, with few cystic areas with increased echogenicity. A right nephroureterectomy was done. It was WT1 and Vimentin positive and focally positive for Cyclin D1, whereas negative for Desmin, SMA, and PAX8, thus confirming the histopathological diagnosis of Wilms’ tumor.
Conclusion: Antenatal Wilms’ tumor is rarely detected. A high degree of suspicion and active investigations should be conducted in antenatal and immediate neonatal periods for prompt decision-making and better outcomes.
ТИББИЁТ ОЛИЙ ТАЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ ТАЛАБАЛАРИДА ДИВЕРГЕНТ ТАФАККУРНИ РИВИЖОЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ПЕДАГОГИК ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Бекчанова Солиха
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада тиббиёт олий таълим муассасаларида талабаларни дивергент фиклашга ўргатиш ва уларни кейинги фаолиятларини мустахмлаш учун  касб-ҳунарга йўналтириш борасидаги ишларни амалга ошириш а қўлланилувчи методикалар ҳақида сўз юритилган. Янги Ўзбекистонда ёшларни билимли ва тафаккурини олий даражада ўстириш уларни психологиясини рифожлантириш  хусусиятлари очиб берилган.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО И НЕТРАДИЦИОННОГО ВИДОВ ЧТЕНИЯ В УЧЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Буранова Мадина
Published: August 2024

Образование играет ключевую роль в темпах социально-политического и экономического роста любого государства, поэтому эффективное обучение имеет важное значение. Эффективное обучение не сводится только к получению огромного количества знаний учеником, но и углубляется в технические аспекты, обеспечивая содействие прогрессу ученика с одного уровня на другой, позволяя ему в то же время развиваться самостоятельно и осознано.
ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕЧЕВЫХ НАВЫКОВ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Зияева Хушнудабону
Published: August 2024

В статье подчеркивается, что использование современных технологий может помочь студентам получить доступ к широкому спектру информации о русском языке и его преподавании, создавать интерактивные учебные материалы и задания, а также адаптировать учебный материал и задания в соответствии с индивидуальными потребностями студентов. Автор также обсуждает важность использования аутентичных материалов для формирования речевых навыков и методик индивидуализации обучения.
BIOLOGIYA FANINI OʻQITISH JARAYONIDA OʻQUVCHILARNING KREATIV QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Toshрulatova Dilraboxon
Published: August 2024

Maqolada biologiya darslaridagi ijodiy toрshiriqlarni oʻquvchilarning kreativ qobiliyatlari, kognitiv qiziqishlari va mantiqiy fikrlashlarini rivojlantirishdagi oʻrni va ahamiyati toʻgʻrisida fikr yuritiladi. Biologik ta’limda kreativ qobiliyatni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari mavjud boʻlib, u oʻquvchilarda bilim, koʻnikma va malakalarni tarkibiy tizimini rivojlantirishga asos boʻladi.
PIYODA YURISH SAYOHATLARNI TALABALAR OʻRTASIDA OMMALASHTIRISH
Authors: Shomurzayeva Nasiba
Published: August 2024

Maqolada sport turizmi va uning oʻqitilishi, xozirgi kunda sohaning Respublikamizda uni rivojlantirish va uni talabalar oʻrtasida ommalashtirish haqida soʻz boradi. Maqola mavzusini ochib berish maqsadida qonunchilik hujjatlaridan va ilmiy tadqiqot ishlanmalaridan foydalanildi. Maqoladan olingan xulosalarni sport turizmini talaba yoshlar oʻrtasida ommalashtirish targʻibotlarida foydalanish mumkin.
O`QUVCHI YOSHLARDA IJTIMOIY MOTIVLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK SHARTLARI
Authors: Xoliyorov Murod
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada umumiy oʻrta ta’lim maktabi boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarining ijtimoiy motivlari shakllanishi bilan bogʻliqlik omillari yoritilgan boʻlib, mazkur maqola keng auditoriya uchun moʻljallangan.
TEXNOLOGIYA TA’LIMI OʻQITUVCHILARINING IJODKORLIK QOBILIYATI VA BOSHQARUV MAHORATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLAR
Authors: Tursunova Shaxzoda
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada boʻlajak texnologiya ta’lim oʻqituvchilarining ijodkorligini rivojlantirish orqali texnologik faoliyatga tayyorlash, oʻquv-tarbiya jarayonida ijodkor, yuqori malakali boʻlishiga, ular tayyor bilimlarni qabul qilib oluvchi emas, balki bilim olishi, faollashishiga, mas’uliyat hissining oshishiga, oʻquv jarayonining faol ishtirokchisiga aylanishiga alohida e’tibor berish, boʻlajak ijodkor pedagogning rivojlanishiga zamin yaratish masalasi yoritib berilgan.
Ações extensionistas tecnológicas no desenvolvimento de um projeto de viés ambiental: desafios e experiências
Authors: Silva Carmem Cícera Maria da , Lima Barbosa Gabriela , Salles Davi Cardoso , Nascimento Sofia Andrade , Elias Yohana de Freitas , Céleri Eliomar Pivante , Lacerda Junior Valdemar
Published: August 2024

De acordo com a Resolução CONSEX (órgão consultivo e deliberativo nos âmbitos de cultura, extensão e assuntos estudantis) no. 10/2020, a extensão tecnológica é a atividade que, integrada ao ensino e à pesquisa, auxilia no desenvolvimento, no aperfeiçoamento e na difusão de soluções científicas e tecnológicas. Este relato de experiência objetivou apresentar experiências vivenciadas e estratégias utilizadas na execução de extensão tecnológica na área de ambiental e biocombustíveis. Durante a execução das ações extensionistas tecnológicas, foram realizadas atividades externas à universidade, proporcionando diferentes experiências aos graduandos, pós-graduandos e professores. Formou-se uma parceria com uma empresa privada Capixaba, criou-se uma conta em uma plataforma de mídias sociais bastante influente, o intuito foi realizar o compartilhamento das ações planejadas e realizadas pelo projeto ao longo de sua execução, além de ser utilizada para maior alcance de um público diversificado. As postagens diárias tinham o objetivo de promover a conscientização ambiental, um dos principais viés deste projeto de extensão tecnológica. Foram realizados eventos externos em instituições de ensino superior, escolas de ensino fundamental I e II, centro de educação infantil e feiras artesanais gastronômicas típicas da região capixaba. As percepções e resultados foram distintas conforme o público local, sendo as escolas de ensino fundamental I e II, onde  houve um maior público interessado.
Analysis of Strength Improvement and Crystallographic Tranformations In an Isothermal Oil Quenched on Martempering AISI 4140
Authors: Sugiantoro Bambang , Sakuri Sakuri , Susanto Tarsono Dwi , Praharto YB , Sutisna Utis , Pratiwi Yuliyanti Dian
Published: August 2024

This study aims to maintain the phase change process of 4140 steel at the starting point of martensite (Ms) by adjusting the speed and restraint of the transformation process to prevent the formation of the final martensite (Mf) phase. The use of oil with a constant temperature is able to stabilize the austenite phase into retained austenite (RA). The isothermal cooling (IQ) process uses a cooling chamber controlled by a microcontroller. The partitioning process is isothermal quenching deformation (IQDP) by heating the specimen at 850oC for 20 minutes which is rapidly cooled in oil quenching medium at constant temperature. Oil quenching media is used to hold the cooling rate so that the austenite phase transformation (FCC crystal) to martensite phase (BCT crystal) occurs. The effect of IQDP treatment on phase change, crystal orientation and mechanical properties were analyzed by hardness test, tensile test and SEM. The test results show that IQ treatment on SAE 40 oil is able to increase its tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. The application of isothermal quenching using SAE 40 oil with a constant temperature of 40 oC has been proven to increase the ductility of raw materials from 1226.94 MPa to 1361.77 MPa.
Role of Media Representation in Shaping Public Perceptions of Crime in Tanzania
Authors: Fatuma Amani
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of media representation in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Media representation plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania by influencing how crime is perceived and understood by the general population. Sensationalized reporting and frequent coverage of violent crimes create a heightened sense of fear and insecurity, often leading to a distorted view of the prevalence and nature of crime. This can result in public demand for stricter law enforcement and punitive measures, sometimes disproportionately affecting certain communities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Research on the role of media representation in shaping public perceptions of crime in Tanzania highlights several key points. Media coverage often emphasizes sensational or high-profile crimes, which can inflate public fear and skew perceptions of crime rates. Sensationalism and biased reporting contribute to distorted views, reinforcing stereotypes and increasing public anxiety. This media influence also affects policy and law enforcement responses, as crime coverage can shift political priorities and lead to reactive measures. Social media exacerbates these effects by spreading unverified information rapidly, adding to public concern.
Electronic Medical Records and Patient Privacy
Authors: Wang Jocelyn , Boelman Bradley
Published: August 2024

Over the last few decades, technology has taken over the world and almost everything has switched to computers. With the transition to Electronic Medical Records, not many people are aware of the severe effects and their privacy rights. The purpose of this study was to measure the awareness of specifically high school students on electronic medical records and patient privacy. This study conducted an experiment between Calabasas High School students and U.S. doctors to see how aware each student was about this issue as well as the doctors’ thoughts on how aware the students are. All students (N=330) completed an online survey sent out to them via Google Classroom. Additionally, all doctors (N=100) also completed an online survey sent out to them via doctor pages. Student surveys collected reports of basic privacy issues, privacy rules, and electronic medical records. Doctor surveys mimicked the student surveys, but were adjusted accordingly. Results revealed that while many students were not aware of the effects of electronic medical records and issues with patient privacy, they were more aware of these issues than what doctors thought. Implications suggest that more students need to be educated on the effects of technology within the medical field and where their privacy rights stand.
An Analysis of Sustainable Fashion Business Models, Frameworks and Ethics
Authors: Anjum Rimsha
Published: August 2024

In a realm of constant changes to the environment in addition to societal perceptions towards issues surrounding fast fashion, researchers have been analyzing the impacts of this market shift and transition on businesses and their marketing models. This publication will review the multifaceted dynamics and components to the fashion industry, by paying close attention to innovative business strategies, its impact on the supply chain, in conjunction with sustainable ethics and policies that have governed policy makers' role in the pursuit of environmental protection and awareness. This publication will also analyze the varying ethical issues surrounding these propositions, and promising areas of future will also be delved into.
Interventions of Bioelectronics and Biosensors on Oncology, Infectious and Neurological Diseases
Authors: Krishamoorthi Nandhiha
Published: August 2024

With mental health being an exponential issue in the world, mental health care has begun to utilize more technological advancements within their work. With AI techniques becoming more normalized within society, the mental health field has started incorporating Machine Learning (ML) systems and Deep Learning (DL)  models into their relevant professional interventions. Psychiatry specialists have begun to use ML and DL techniques for detecting psychological disorders, providing personalized mental health support, raising the effiency rate for clinical applications, and preventing additional diseases. With all the assistance gained from AI use, many limitations have begun to emerge, specifically related to the data privacy of customers, with the information derived from platforms being misabused by scientists and technologists. All of these following components will be discussed in depth within this publication, by analyzing the efficacy of AI platforms, optimal diagnostic tools, in conjunction with the rise of AI-based platforms that can help identify optimal solutions to patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases. Ultimately, this research publication aims to shed light on various ethical contradictions, legal frameworks and psychiatric interventions that can enable researchers to better expose the traction of Machine Learning tools for future researchers to adopt.
The Relationship Between Dancing and Eating Habits
Authors: Frontino Alexa
Published: August 2024

This research paper is an analysis of how perceptions within the dance world affect eating habits. In order to answer these questions, a high school dance team of 36 girls completed a survey. Each girl was asked questions regarding eating and exercise habits, how often they danced, and their thoughts on their appearance. The completed surveys indicated that, although some disordered eating habits were present, they were not related to dance. This resulted in no correlation between the two. It was found that outside factors, such as social media and magazines, were the cause of the majority of disordered eating habits of the dance team members. The results also revealed that two-thirds of the dance team have tried to lose weight in order to be a better dancer. Despite prior research, dancing did not prove to be the root cause of disordered eating within this sample. Although the researcher's hypothesis was proven to be false, this research can now allow others to view other issues revolving around food and body image within the dance world.
Beyond Social Barriers: Empathy versus Socioeconomic Factors in Pride and Prejudice
Authors: Lee Wonwoo
Published: August 2024

This paper observes the role of empathy and equality in overcoming social barriers in Pride and Prejudice. More specifically, I argue that the novel shows that empathy plays a more significant role in creating a successful marriage than socioeconomic factors do. Austen’s significance as a groundbreaking women author of interesting ideas and genres during a time when authors were predominantly male has left a remarkable impact on the literary world and therefore spread a message about feminism and women’s rights discourse to young female readers, even in the modern day. Thus, this paper analyzes Pride and Prejudice alongside other feminist works of the time, such as Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Throughout the novel, the need to marry well to live a successful life is emphasized through the characters’ actions and dialogue and reflects on the desires and problems of many young women during the time period that the novel was published. I challenge the idea that Austen was only concerned with showing how socioeconomic factors determined a woman’s future in the Regency Era. Rather, Austen utilizes the written word to comment on the need for empathy in marriage, which she implies is more important than socioeconomic factors.
Discussing from the case of industrial vertical integration, the innovative capacity is to what extent affected by the absorptive capacity
Authors: Sun Quanze
Published: August 2024

Development of third-generation semiconductor—silicon carbide—has been a hotpot, catching   the attention from worldwide scholars, meanwhile, the Sanan Optoelectronics as leading Chinese   enterprise made a series of technological breakthroughs. This paper will discuss about innovative   capacity, which is the one of the standards to gauge the competitive advantage of a tech firm, there   are three factors, demand chain, complementary technology and strategic intent will improve firms ’ absorptive capacity, which is a primary contributor to R&D activities. The vertical integration, as a   strategy resorted by Sanan to exploit and consolidate its market position, has interrelationship with   those factors and therefore the potential reason to Sanan’s success, will be considered further. The   research  will  be   conducted  by   empirical  and  qualitative   study,  attempting  to   find  out  the   cause-effect  relationship  between  critical  variables.  The   strategies  for  entrant  companies  to   challenge incumbents will be the foremost concern and primal achievement of this research.
Machine learning as a tool to predict NBA playoff outcomes
Authors: Wang Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Machine learning is the field of computer science that uses data to make predictions and decisions. The problem we consider in this article belongs to the class known as supervised learning and the technique we use is logistic regression. After explaining supervised learning and logistic regression, we use a data set to develop a computational model able to predict the outcome of an NBA playoff game.
Women in the judicial system
Authors: Yang Shuya
Published: August 2024

This paper mainly discusses the role of female judges in pushing forward gender justice through their unique living experience and their knowledge of gender discrimination. This paper first explains how gender discrimination discourage women from entering legal professions and from influencing the decision-making process in the judicial system. Using cases from the supreme court, this paper then discusses why female judges consider gender justice an important agenda and how they change the current legal framework. This paper then moves on to consider the question of intersectionality, unraveling the role of race in women’s liberation and how it is reflected in the effort of female legal professionals. This paper concludes that while not all female judges share the same opinion on gender justice, their presence in the legal system constitutes a pivotal victory of feminist movements.
Empirical approach to understanding natural language models
Authors: Bansal Bhuvishi
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we try to understand natural language models by treating them as black boxes. We want to learn about these models without going into their technical details pertaining to network architecture, tuning parameters, training datasets, and schedules. We instead take an empirical approach, where we classify the datasets into various categories. For scalability and avoiding subjective bias, we use Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to categorize language text. We fine-tune and evaluate natural language models for our tasks. We compare the performance of the same model across multiple categories and for the same category across multiple models. This can help not only in choosing models for the desired categories but is also useful in understanding the model attributes that can explain performance variation. We report here the observations from this empirical study and our hypotheses. We find that models do not perform uniformly across all the categories, which could be because of uneven representation of these categories in their training datasets. Models that specialized/fine-tuned for specific tasks had higher variance in performance across categories than the generic models. Some categories have high performance consistently across all models, while others have high variance. The code for this research paper is available here: https://github.com/bhuvishi/llm_understanding
FORME DELLA NARRAZIONE DRAMMATICA IN AMMIANO MARCELLINO
Authors: AMBROSETTI Maria
Published: August 2024

Forms of dramatic narrative in Ammianus Marcellinus.
The analysis of some passages from Ammianus’ Res gestae demonstrates how the
Antiochian historian innovated narrative modules widely used in previous histo
riography. In particular, the figure of the beggar, introduced by L. Cornelius
Sisenna into Latin historiography as a tragedy’s legacy and well attested by later
historians, is originally collocated by Ammianus in a mass scene.