bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF FISCAL PRESSURE IN DEVELOPED E.U. COUNTRIES AND ITS DETERMINANTS
Authors:   Doctoral School of Finance, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, GHETU Raluca Andreea , CĂPĂȚÎNĂ Cristina-Simona ,   Phd Professor, Department of Finance, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BREZEANU Petre
Published: January 2022

Since 1970, the intensity of implementing budgetary policies in the two categories of states, developed states, and emerging states, has been observed in Europe. These policies had the effect of increasing the levels of taxation, also called progressive taxation, at that time. To stop this phenomenon of progressive taxation, the Maastricht Treaty and then the Stability and Growth Pact have had the effect of forcing states to adopt different fiscal policies to reduce the feeling of fiscal pressure made necessary by budgetary deficiencies and public debt accumulated over time. In fact, since the 1990s, each Member State of the European Union has interpreted the treaties mentioned above separately; some states reduced spending, while others preferred to impose more significant fiscal pressure on citizens by raising taxes and fees. In our article, we analyze and disseminate the general fiscal pressure of some developed countries in the European Union. We identify the economic priority indicators that influence the phenomenon of fiscal pressure, such as the level of direct taxes, indirect taxes, the growth rate of gross domestic product, and the level of public debt, providing an overview of economic development over the last three decades.To this end, the authors have developed an econometric model that captures the factors that influence the fiscal pressure in several developed countries of the European Union in the period 1995-2018.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VAT GAP AND ECONOMIC OR INSTITUTIONAL VARIABLES
Authors:   Doctoral School of Finance, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BUTU Ionela , PORUMBOIU Adriana , ȘTEFONI Sorina Emanuela , BREZEANU Petre ,   Phd Professor, Department of Finance, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

VAT evasion reduces significantly the budget revenues and is often approximated by way of VAT Gap, which refers to the difference between the total VAT that should have been collected according to the applicable VAT Law (VTTL) and VAT actually collected by public budgets. The phenomenon of VAT Gap, to a greater or lesser extent, is an acute problem in all countries of the European Union (Member States), regardless of their level of economic development. Over the past two decades, the volume of VAT evasion has had an alarmingly upward trend. Therefore, the VAT Gap should be placed in a broader context than the economic one, also taking into account economic structure, institutional variables, legal, ethical and other dimensions that affect the business environment, respectively the society. Moreover, according to the World Economic Outlook „Growth and Institutions” (2003) IMF report, the institutional factor, as a general and defining arrangement for any economic system, it is the primary “responsibility” of gap development. The objective of this study is to analyse the strength and direction of the relationship between the VAT Gap and the following economic structure and institutional variables: Fiscal Freedom (FF), Government Effectiveness (GE), Human Development Index (HDI), Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE). Our study is consolidated on a 2009 – 2018 database, for the EU-26 Member States, including United Kingdom, divided into four groups. Within the study, we developed a Spearman Correlation between VAT Gap and each variable, aiming to point up whether these variables have a strong positive or negative influence on the VAT Gap.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VALUE ADDED INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AT SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Partium Christian University, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of Economics, Oradea, Romania, Tibor TARNÓCZI Tibor x , KULCSÁR Edina
Published: January 2022

Today, rapid and unpredictable changes in the economy, globalization, the technical revolution, competition intensification, the reviving of the service industry required rethinking the concept of corporate competitiveness. An important determinant of corporate successfulness consists in that knowledge and adequate information which positively contribute to the corporate value creation. Those intangible capital elements that play a crucial role in sustainable corporate value creation are intellectual capital. The knowledge, skills and competencies of managers and employees customer relations, the company’s organizational structure are the main components of intellectual capital. Today, the software and the knowledge-based economies support the fact that the importance of intellectual capital has been growing in all sectors of the economy. The main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and corporate performance. To these, we carried out a comparative analysis of value added by intellectual capital for companies acting in different sectors from two neighbouring counties from Romania (Bihor) and Hungary (Hajdú-Bihar). The analysis is based on the financial statements for five years (2014-2018) of companies operating in agriculture, construction, manufacturing, wholesale trading, retail trade and transportation. We used the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) from Scorecard Methods as a measurement of intellectual capital. The investigation of the relationship between firms’ performance and intellectual capital was performed using panel regression, where the established dependent variables were Operating Return on Assets (OROA), Operating Return on Sales (OROS) and the explanatory VAIC components: HCE, SCE, CCE. In the case of Romanian companies, a medium-strong correlation can be observed between OROA and VAIC components. In the case of Hungarian firms also a medium-strong correlation can be observed between OROS and VAIC components.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS OVER THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE LEVEL OF THE MAIN PHARMACEUTICAL OPERATING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, Finance and Accounting Department, Oradea, Romania, DROJ Laurentiu , TARA Ioan Gheorghe , KARANOVIC Goran ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Department of Finance, Rijeka, Croatia
Published: January 2022

The COVID19 pandemic seems to have affected the financial results of the companies operating in Central and Eastern Europe. This paper has as a main goal to analyse the impact of COVID-19 crisis over companies which operate in the pharmaceutical sector. Since two of the authors developed an article in 2018 concentrated on the Early warning indicators and their impact over the medical companies registered in the Bucharest Stock Exchange, the current article analysis the same indicators but extends them at the level of four countries: Romania, Croatia, Slovenia and Hungary. Within the paper the authors will compare the evolution of several financial indicators: liquidity, financial leverage, solvency, annual return, ROE, ROA, so on in context of COVID-19. The main reason for the selection of medical and pharmaceutical sector is constituted by the discussions that these companies benefit from the effects of COVID19.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS OVER THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE LEVEL OF THE TOURISM COMPANIES OPERATING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, Finance and Accounting Department, Oradea, Romania, DROJ Laurentiu , DROJ Gabriela ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Construction, Cadaster and Architecture, Oradea, Romania
Published: January 2022

The tourism sector is one of the most dynamic economic sectors in Romania contributing with 6.3% in the number of workplaces and reaching 5.3% from the total GDP. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic over this sector has been catastrophic. The goal of the proposed article is to perform a brief financial assessment of the companies operating in the tourism sector, located Romania, Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia, by using financial information collected from Amadeus database. The macroeconomic data was collected through Statista and the financial information used in the study is based on the financial reporting data for the years 2016-2020 processed through Amadeus data base. Based on both sets of data the current paper will attempt to analyze the financial information (ROE, ROA, annual return, evolution of cash-flow and number of employees) and determine if a link can be established between the evolution of the financial performance of the selected companies and the COVID-19 pandemics effects over the tourism sector. These companies were selected especially since they are extremely affected by the effects of COVID19 and therefore further research can be performed in the following years.
Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Mata Pelajaran Pada Sma Negeri 02 Tebing Tinggi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Genetika Berbasis Web
Authors: Apriando Ryandi , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2022

The subject scheduling information system is one way to overcome the optimization problem determined by the institution where the schedule is used, namely at SMA Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra Province. The software was tested on several different data groups using the genetic algorithm method. The results obtained are helping to arrange automatic scheduling of subject scheduling. Based on the test results of the subject scheduling information system software at SMA Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi using the Black box and the usability of the overall test summary results are said to be good. So that with the subject scheduling system at SMA Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra Province, it can be more efficient and even better in compiling subject schedules.

 

Keywords: Information System, Scheduling, Genetics, PHP
PROBLEMAS PARA UN NUEVO PARADIGMAS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE EL DERECHO COMPARADO.
Authors: Rodríguez Lozano Luis Gerardo , González Solís Juan Marín
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo, aborda la inmensa y creciente problemática de la administración pública en territorio mexicano, con un enfoque jurídico hacia la correcta aplicación de la norma, frente a las necesidades de la sociedad en razón a las problemáticas que surgen en las relaciones cotidianas, buscando dejar de lado todo aquel privilegio que interfiere en la práctica y aplicación del derecho, y que de alguna manera vulnera las libertades otorgadas por el Estado. Por otra parte, se hace hincapié en la necesidad del establecimiento de políticas públicas que permitan el correcto desarrollo de todo individuo, sin interferencias, buscando así no perjudicar los derechos fundamentales de las personas, como lo serian la educación, la salud, entre otras.

Palabras clave: Administración Pública, Norma, Sociedad.
PODER DE DECISÃO E DIREITO DO IDOSO À MORADIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ricardo Ledesma Fábio , Pradella Bueno Marcela , Soares Barroso Áurea Eleotério
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca do direito do idoso decidir sobre o local da sua moradia. Os resultados estão centrados na tomada de decisão compartilhada e responsabilização de profissionais da assistência social, integrantes de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos localizada na região sul do Brasil junto com familiares e um senhor idoso. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que as escolhas dos idosos são respeitadas quando as intermediações possibilitam construção de laços de confiança e efetiva comunicação entre as partes.
IMPACT OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL PARKS IN THE CENTRAL KENYA REGION ON VEGETATION, SOIL, WATER AND WILD GAME
Authors: Gathoni Benson , Munayi Simon P. , Wanjira Janet
Published: January 2022

Outdoor recreationist are prone to selecting sites that have eye catching sceneries with nice weather and spectacular landscapes. However, visitation in the natural parks can cause substantial resource change in the national parks that can affect the parks’ functionality. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of recreation activities in the national parks in the Central Kenya region on vegetation, soil, water and wild game. The descriptive survey research design was used. The study was conducted in the two designated national parks in Central Kenya region: Mt. Kenya and Aberdares. Stratified random sampling was used to ensure that the KWS and KFS officers in managerial, tour guide, maintenance, and security levels were represented. Out of the three hundred and twenty nine (329) questionnaires administered, two hundred and sixty three 263(79.9%) responded to the questionnaires by completely filling and returning them. Descriptive statistics that included frequencies and percentages were used to organize and summarize the data. Tables and bar charts were drawn to present the collected data. Independent T-test was conducted to compare the perception mean rating between the visitors and staff on picnicking where visitors (= 1.82, SD=0.69) and staff (= 1.52,SD=0.69) the two group are not significantly different However, there is significant difference on Hiking/climbing/safari walk (=2.53,SD=0.76) and staff(=2.37,SD=0.87). The visitors rated Hiking/Climbing/Safari walk as the recreation activities that negatively affects environment followed by Bicycling/Mountain, biking/Game drive. The rating of hiking/Climbing/Safari walks both as recreation activity that was perceived to negatively affect environment and as the most preferred recreation activity is attributed to the visitors’ perception that the more the use of a particular activity the more the impact on the environment. Since impact is inevitable wherever recreation use is allowed, it is imperative to set specific objectives and standards that will place a limit on impact. Then, through monitoring of conditions, managers will be able to more clearly identify when specific impacts have become so pronounced as to demand management attention.
El hospicio de San Antonio de Padua, un refugio franciscano en las proximidades de Cortes de la Frontera (Málaga)
Authors: Ramírez González Sergio , Rodríguez Calvente José Miguel
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el análisis de la historia del desaparecido hospicio de San Antonio de Padua establecido en las cercanías de la población malagueña de Cortes de la Frontera. Un singular hospicio monacal, que no actuó como tal en sus tradicionales funciones sanitarias, tampoco como convento propiamente dicho, y que de la mano de los franciscanos descalzos atendió a las necesidades espirituales y educativas de los pobladores del entorno. Las circunstancias alrededor de su poco prolongada existencia en el tiempo y la maquinaria fundacional y promotora de Juan Esteban Muñoz de Almagro, supondrán las líneas maestras del estudio, sin olvidar los aspectos patrimoniales y artísticos derivados de la construcción de la ermita y dependencias anexas.
Los Franciscanos y la evangelización de Filipinas (1578-1970). Apuntes para una síntesis
Authors: Sánchez Fuertes Cayetano
Published: January 2022

Como es bien sabido, Filipinas es la única nación mayoritariamente católica de Extremo Oriente. ¿Cómo se explica este insólito fenómeno socio-religioso? El primer contacto del cristianismo con los filipinos tuvo lugar en 1521 con la llegada a las Islas de una expedición liderada por Fernando de Magallanes y Juan Sebastián de Elcano, entre otros. Aunque el encuentro entre los navegantes y los filipinos fue breve, a él siguió el de Miguel López de Legazpi y sus hombres, entre los que se encontraban varios misioneros agustinos, en 1565. Estos emprendieron poco después de su llegada la evangelización del las Islas. En 1578, llegaron los franciscanos. Con ellos recibió un gran impulso la evangelización iniciada por los agustinos. En el presente ensayo, pretendemos explicar la metodología seguida por los franciscanos. Creemos que a ella se debe, en buena medida, junto con la labor misionera de otras Órdenes religiosas, la fulgurante conversión de los filipinos a la fe cristiana y su perseverancia en ella. Tuvo parte en el éxito, como es lógico, la intervención de los conquistadores, pero en mucha menor medida que la de los misioneros
El convento de San Antonio de los Descalzos de El Puerto de Santa María en su última etapa y desaparición 1847-1868
Authors: Vallecillo Martín Miguel
Published: January 2022

Entre los numerosos conventos que albergó la ciudad de El Puerto de Santa María en los siglos XVI-XIX, se encuentra el de San Antonio de los Descalzos, de cuya existencia sólo queda un simple rótulo en la toponimia portuense. En este estudio se expone la última época de dicho convento, solicitado en 1847 como Hospicio para los misioneros de la Provincia de San Gregorio de Filipinas, que se embarcaban en Cádiz para dichas islas. De este modo, se recuperaba la tradición del siglo anterior, que había conocido un Hospicio de Misiones de la Compañía de Jesús y, tras su expulsión, fue pedido por la Orden Franciscana para sus misioneros que embarcaban para América. Con la exclaustración de 1835 este hospicio desapareció, y el convento portuense quedó también deshabitado. Recuperado doce años después para el fin mencionado, la Junta Revolucionaria Municipal expulsó a los franciscanos en 1868, derribó el convento y la iglesia, y convirtió su huerta en una plaza pública.
La virtud heroica y el dominio sobre la naturaleza. La memoria sobre los milagros de san Pedro de Alcántara (1499-1562) en la diócesis de Coria
Authors: Calvo Gómez José Antonio
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo de investigación histórica analiza e interpreta el resultado del proceso informativo que se desarrolló en la diócesis de Coria, hoy Coria-Cáceres, en España, a principios de 1616 para completar la causa para la canonización de san Pedro de Alcántara, que tuvo lugar en 1669. El postulador de la provincia de San José de los descalzos de san Francisco trató de confirmar, jurídicamente, la fama de virtud y signos del fundador del monasterio de El Palancar, en Pedroso de Acim, erigido en 1557. En particular, se trataba de verificar la capacidad sobrenatural del penitente alcantarino de intervenir en el orden de la naturaleza física, biológica, moral y espiritual como signo de una vida heroica de santidad e indicio de un trato singular con la Providencia.
Efficacy of dexmedetomidine in combination with morphine for pain management in patients with cesarean section
Authors: Zhang Liang
Published: January 2022

Background & Objectives: Intraspinal morphine shows a high analgesic efficacy but high incidence of adverse events and dexmedetomidine (Dex) improves anesthesic actions and anesthesia-related adverse reactions. This study compares the efficacy and safety of intravenous Dex and epidural morphine administration versus morphine alone for post-caesarean analgesia.

Methods: Eighty women receiving caesarean sections were assigned to the Dex-morphine combination group and morphine group. Subjects in both groups were given morphine after caesarean sections. After delivery, women in the combination group were given Dex, while subjects in the morphine group were given physiological saline. Serum cortisol, renin and potassium was measured before anesthesia, immediately and 24 hours after caesarean sections, and the visual analog scale (VAS) and observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation scale (OAA/S) scores were assessed 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours after caesarean sections. In addition, post-operative adverse events were recorded, and intraoperative urine volume and urine 24-hour volume after caesarean sections were measured.

Results: Lower cortisol and renin was measured in the combination group than in the morphine group immediately after caesarean sections (P < 0.05), while no significant differences were found in serum potassium between two groups at each time point (P > 0.05). Lower VAS scores were measured in the combination group than in the morphine group 12 and 24 hours after caesarean sections (P < 0.05); however, no significant differences were seen in the OAA/S score (P > 0.05). Lower incidence of shivering and nausea/vomiting was seen in the combination group than in the morphine group after caesarean sections, and greater intraoperative urine volume and urine volume within 24 hours after caesarean sections were measured in the combination group than in the morphine group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Dex-morphine combinations achieve a higher efficacy and lower incidence of adverse events than morphine alone for post-caesarean analgesia.
Knowledge and Perception Among Gynecologists Regarding Screening of Domestic Violence against Women
Authors: Nafees Rabia , Safdar Zahra , Baig Faiqa Saleem , Sher Shazia Jang
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective:

Domestic violence has been identified as a very serious problem that affects women and children at all levels of society, regardless of race, financial status, religion, and level of education. Domestic violence in Pakistan is a very sensitive issue keeping in mind the psychological, religious, and social aspects. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and perception about domestic violence amongst gynecologists working in the tertiary care teaching hospitals of Lahore city, Pakistan.

Methods:

It was a cross-sectional survey study carried out among the doctors working in the Gynecology departments in different tertiary care teaching hospitals of Lahore. A total of 154 doctors of the Gynecology departments participated in this study.

Results:

Most of the participants (53.4%) had suboptimal knowledge regarding the screening tools for domestic violence against the women reporting in Gyneacology clinics. A significant association was found between awareness regarding domestic violence and an agreement for introducing a formal training course (P<0.05).  

Conclusion:

The knowledge and perception of health care providers to screen the cases of domestic violence is the basic key to identify such victims. However, a proper training of the staff handling such patients needs to be implemented at Government level.
Serum PIVKA-II: Reference Interval of Healthy Population and Establishment of Its Cutoff Value for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis in Pakistan
Authors: Husnain Faryal , Khan M Dilawar , Chughtai Omar Rasheed , Chughtai Akhtar Sohail , Ashraf Shakeel , Yar Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective:

PIVKA-II (Protein induced by vitamin K absence II) is an upcoming and promising new biological marker cited as having a definitive role in the early detection and diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Preliminary research shows PIVKA-II reference intervals (RIs) in serum to have substantial racial disparities globally.  Hence, this study aimed to determine the RIs and cut-off value of the serum PIVKA-II for the first time in healthy and patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Pakistan.

 

Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised of 240 participants (120 diagnosed cases of HCC and 120 healthy individuals) registered at the Department of Chemical Pathology and Immunology, Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore, Pakistan. The PIVKA-II serum level was analyzed using the Chemistry Analyzer through chemiluminescent micro-particle immunoassay (CMIA). The reference interval was subsequently established using the percentile method.

 

Results: In healthy Pakistani adults, the 95 percent reference interval for PIVKA-II was 15.55-43.03mAU/ml, and the cut-off was 148.81mAU/ml in HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) cases. The male participants, exhibited higher PIVKA-II levels than the females (P < 0.002). There were no significant differences in the serum levels of  PIVKA-II with respect to age however variations were observed with respect to gender.

Conclusions:

Determination of the reference interval for serum PIVKA-II in healthy adult Pakistani individuals and a cut-off for HCC diagnosis emphasizes the growing need to establish and verify reference intervals of analytes at a larger scale in our population. Ideally all clinical laboratories should establish their own reference intervals.
Hayat Bilgisi Derslerindeki Değerler Eğitimine İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: ERBAŞ Ahmet Akif , BAŞKURT İrfan
Published: January 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin hayat bilgisi derslerindeki değerler eğitiminin durumuna ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu araştırmada, hayat bilgisi derslerindeki değerler eğitiminin durumuna ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin ortaya konması amacına yönelik nitel araştırma modellerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Zonguldak il merkezindeki ilkokulların 1, 2 ve 3. sınıflarında görev yapan 30 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacı tarafından 2018 - 2019 güz yarıyılında yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşme kayıtlarının incelenmesi sürecinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Görüşme verilerinin analizi NVivo nitel analiz programı üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenler genel manada değerler eğitimi noktasında kendilerini yeterli ve iyi birer model olarak görmektedir. Öğretmenler, değerler eğitiminin önündeki en önemli engelin, ailenin değer yargılarının değerler eğitimi ile uyuşmaması ve iletişim araçları-sosyal medyanın değerler eğitiminin etkililiğini azaltması olarak görmektedir. Öğretmenler değerler eğitiminin oldukça önemli olduğunu belirterek, daha fazla uygulama yapılması gerektiğini, etkinlik, görsel ve diğer araç-gereç yönünden desteklenmelerini istemektedir.
A left-side gallbladder in adult male
Authors: C Garritano , J Fonseca , F Godoy , LM Cruz , TA Carvalho , SB Almeida
Published: January 2022

A left-sided gallbladder is a rare condition which may be associated with several anomalies of the biliary tract and portal system. The routine preoperative ultrasound is not able to identify this ectopic gallbladder and thus the diagnosis is practically made during surgery.
A 47-year-old male patient went to the hospital reporting that he began to feel colic pain in the epigastrium, after fatty feeding and associated with nausea and vomiting. The ultrasonography showed only changes in the gallbladder wall and the CT scans images the presence of lithiasis in the gallbladder.
In the surgery, after the release of these adhesions, we visualized the gallbladder located on the left lobe of the liver and we performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The postoperative evolution was satisfactory without complications. The patient received hospital discharge in good clinical conditions, with the recommendation to stay in outpatient follow-up. Keywords: Left-sided gallbladder, Aberrant gallbladder, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Sinistroposition of the gallbladder.
Salgın Hastalıklar Sonrasında Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Çalışanlarında İş Stresinin Tükenmişlik Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi ve İstanbul Özel Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde Uygulama
Authors: SÖNMEZ Deniz , ÇAĞLAYAN Fuat
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 ve Delta varyantı beraberinde çalışanlarda iş stresi ve tükenmişlik meslek hayatlarında yaşamış olduğu durumlardır. Bu çalışmada toplumları derinden etkileyen, salgın hastalıkların iş stresi ile tükenmişlik sendromunun fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü çalışanları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı son dönemlerde yaşanan dünyada ve ülkemizde insan sağlığını önemli ölçüde tehdit etmekte olan yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) her geçen gün yayılmaya ve ciddi bir tehdit unsuru oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Bu süreçte görevini yerine getiren sağlık çalışanları büyük bir risk altında sağlık hizmeti sunmaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmamızda pandemi boyutunda olan COVID-19 sırasında görevlerini yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanlarından fizyoterapistlerin çalışma koşullarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır. Fizyoterapistlerin çalışma koşullarında sahada karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve riskler tanımlanarak, üstesinden gelmek durumunda oldukları iş stresi ve tükenmişlik sendromunun çalışanlarda oluşan psikolojinin proformalarına etkisi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul ili Avrupa yakasında özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezleri oluşturmaktadır. Özel eğitim kurumları derneği ve İstanbul rehabilitasyon merkezleri derneğinden veriler toplanmış. 292 özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde toplam 876 fizyoterapist çalışmaktadır. İnceleme sonuçlarına göre, fizyoterapistlerin iş stresi seviyeleri yüksek bulunmuştur. İş stresi algısında demografik değişkenler bakımından farklılık vardır. İş stresi ile tükenmişlik arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Tükenmişlik hissi, durgunlaşma ve zayıf performans duygusu, iş stresinden etkilenmektedir. İş stresi ile tükenmişlik seviyelerinde pozitif anlamlı ilişki görülmektedir. Sonuçlar analiz edilerek birtakım tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI MENGIKUTI EKSTRAKURIKULER PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN (PAQ) DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) TERHADAP RELIGIUSITAS SISWA KELAS V SD MASJID SYUHADA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saadah Barirotus
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ dan hasil belajar PAI terhadap religiusitas siswa SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta.Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik random sampling, metode penumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi, metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji linieritas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier ganda yang meliputi uji simultan F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi.Pada penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel bebas yaitu motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ (X1) dan hasil belajar PAI (X2) dan satu variabel terikat yaitu religiusitas siswa (Y). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Tingkat motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada termasuk kategori sangat baik, hasil belajar PAI kelas V Sd Masjid Syuhada juga dalam kategori sangat baik, dan tingkat religiusitas siswa kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada juga termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. 2). Motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 39% terhadap religiusitas siswa kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. 3).  Hasil belajar PAI mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 4% terhadap religiusitas siswa kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. 4).  Motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ dan Hasil belajar PAI mempunyai pengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap religiuaitas siswa kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta sebesar 43%, jadi motivasi mengikuti ekstrakurikuler PAQ dan hasil belajar PAI berpengaruh terhadap religiusitas siswa kelas V SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta sebesar 43% dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN ONLINE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Alwan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan informasi tentang persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan online selama masa pandemic Covid-19. Informasi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan online menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan survey dengan memberikan angket google form kepada 48 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan angket survey yang diberikan diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa pada item jenis aplikasi e-learning yang paling sering digunakan oleh mahasiswa yaitu sebanyak 56,3% atau 27 mahasiswa lebih sering menggunakan WhatsApp, 37,5% atau 18 mahasiswa lebih sering menggunakan google classroom, 4,2% atau 2 edmodo, dan 2,1% atau 1 mahasiswa zoom meeting. Pada item tempat biasa mahasiswa kuliah online menunjukan 89,6% menyatakan belajar online dari rumah. 81,3% mahasiswa selalu bersedia mengikuti kuliah online. Kemudian 79,2% menyatakan pembelajaran online selalu dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur Instruktural dan 20% sisanya mengatakan tidak sesuai. 89,6% Dosen dalam kuliah menggunakan RPS dalam perkulihan, 10,4% tidak menggunakan RPS. Selanjutnya 72% mahasiswa setujua e-learning memberikan kemudahan dalam belajar mandiri, 27,1% mengatakan tidak memberi kemudahan belajar mandiri. Kemudian 52,1% mengatakan e-learning dapat memotivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar, 47,9% mengatakan tidak.  60,4% mahasiswa setuju e-learning dapat meningkatkan kesiapan belajar, 30,6% mengatakan tidak. Pada survey alat elektronik yang digunakan kuliah online 35,4% menggunakan laptop, dan 93,8% menggunakan smartphone. Selanjutnya sebanyak 93,6% mengatakan lebih senang dengan tatap muka, dan senang dengan kuliah online 8,5%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI METODE TALKING STICK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V MI NW 1 KEMBANG KERANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: January 2022

Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Metode talking stick merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat dijadikan metode alternatif untuk mendorong peserta didik lebih aktif dan belajar bekerjasama dengan pasangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji metode talking stick dalam mengembangkan hasil belajar peserta didik di MI NW 1 Kembang Kerang Aikmel Lombok Timur.

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V MI NW 1 Kembang Kerang Lombok Timur tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 21 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan untuk uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini berupa siklus-siklus PTK Kurt Lewin. Dengan hasil siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 71,42%, dan siklus II dengan  presentasi ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 85,71%, dengan demikian tujuan yang diinginkan pada hasil belajar telah tercapai yaitu ketuntasan belajar ≥ 85%. Hal ini menunjukkan penelitian berhasil sesuai dengan indikator ketercapaian. Keberhasilan dari penelitian ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, serta peran guru yang melakukan refleksi dengan baik, sehingga penelitian ini berhasil dengan hasil yang memuaskan di siklus II.
DAMPAK PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN UPAYA PENGEN-DALIANNYA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Leu Baktiar
Published: January 2022

Pemanasan global adalah kenaikan suhu bumi atau meningkatnya temperature suhu rata-rata atmosfer, laut dan daratan bumi. Penyebabnya adalah efek rumah kaca yang lebih dari kondisi normal di atmosfer bumi. Dampak dari pemanasan global adalah perubahan iklim, seperti naiknya permukaan laut, yang berakibat pada tenggelamnya pulau-pulau kecil. Naiknya suhu laut juga mengakibatkan hasil perikanan akan menurun. Naiknya suhu udara akan meningkatkan berkembangnya penyakit. Peningkatan curah hujan akan meningkatkan banjir dan longsor, juga perubahan musim tanam dan peningkatan penguapan serta peningkatan intensitas badai tropis akan menyebabkan rawan transportasi.
Sebagai upaya mengendalikan, mengurangi dan mengantisipasinya adalah dengan melestarikan lingkungan hidup yang dapat dilakukan oleh semua pihak baik pemerintah, masyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah melalui pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan pendidikan Islam.
Pemerintah khusunya kementerian lingkungan hidup telah berinovasi melalui program adiwiyata yang dilakukan disekolah-sekolah atau lembaga-lembaga pendidikan. Sedangkan pendidikan Islam dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan ko-kurikuler, intra-kurikuler dan ekstra-kurikuler. Semuanya bertujuan untuk menanamkan dan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter siswa. Karakter siswa adalah karakter dalam melestarikan lingkungan hidup di sekolah dan sekitarnya. Peduli lingkungan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara reduce, reuse dan recycle. Seluruh aktifitas dan proses pembelajaran pendidikan Islam harus terintegrasi dengan pendidikan lingkungan hidup sebagaimana diajarkan oleh nabi Muhammad saw dalam sebuah hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dawud. Dalam hadits tersebut nabi Muhammad saw “melarang menebang pohon yang memberikan manfaat kepada makhluk disekitarnya”.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SD NEGERI 4 KERUMUT
Authors: Mashun Mashun , Saupiah Saupiah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 serta faktor penghambat kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 Di SDN 4 Kereumut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan dilaksanakan di SDN 4 Kerumut, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2019. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ada dua hal sesuai rumusan masalah penelitian yang bisa disimpulkan 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SDN 4 Kerumut yaitu kepala sekolah sebagai pendidik dimana kepala sekolah memberikan pelatihan berupa workshop, untuk guru agar lebih memahami lebih luas tentang kurikulum 2013. Selanjutnya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai manajer yaitu kepala sekolah memberikan bimbingan tekhnis bagi guru kelas, serta kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor yaitu mengadakan kerja kelompok guru sekkolah dan kerja kelompok guru, 2) penghambat kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 yaitu fasilitas terbatas dan kurang menguasai materi.
Osimertinib (Tagrisso)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: January 2022

CADTH recommends that Tagrisso should be reimbursed by public drug plans as adjuvant therapy after tumour resection for the treatment of adult patients with stage IB-IIIA (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 7th edition staging system) non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations only if certain conditions are met.

Tagrisso should only be covered to treat adult patients (≥ 18 years) who have complete surgical resection of stage IB-IIIA (AJCC 7th edition staging system) or stage IIA to IIIB (AJCC 8th edition staging system) NSCLC with a confirmed sensitizing EGFR mutation (exon 19 deletion and/or exon 21 L858R substitution mutation), with or without chemotherapy after surgery, good performance status, and no significant relevant disease conditions. Patients should start treatment with Tagrisso within 10 weeks of surgery if chemotherapy was not given after the surgery, or within 26 weeks if chemotherapy was given after the surgery.

Tagrisso should only be reimbursed for a total duration of 3 years, if prescribed by clinicians trained in treating cancer and experienced in the treatment of NSCLC, and if the cost of Tagrisso is reduced. Patients should be regularly monitored and treatment with Tagrisso should be stopped in patients with unacceptable toxicity or whose disease has recurred.
Optimalisasi Good Governance dengan Program “SI JINGGO" dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daeraah di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Ayu Tantri Revanggi , Mubaroq Husni
Published: January 2022

Setiap waktu masyarakat selalu memberikan tuntutan terhadap pelayanan publik yang berkualitas dari penyelenggara birokrasi, meskipun pemberian pelayanan masih belum memuaskan masyarakat dikarenakan seringkali pelayanan yang diberikan cenderung rumit atau berbelit-belit, membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, dan banyaknya biaya pungutan sehingga mengakibatkan pelayanan yang diberikan terkesan tidak efisian dan efektif dalam pemberian pelayanan. Terkait dengan masalah yang telah disebutkan tadi pelayanan publik merupakan pilihan untuk sektor strategis guna mewujudkan good governance. Good Governance merupakan segala upaya dalam mewujudkan suatu pemerintahan yang baik. Oleh sebab itu Pemerintah Kota Progobolinggo membuat inovasi berupa aplikasi Si Jinggo (Sistem Informasi Jaringan Informasi Good Governance). Si Jinggo adalah inovasi berbentuk aplikasi program yang berbasis website yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan laporan dan data secara berkala dari kelurahan atau kecamatan se Kota Probolinggo yang dapat dipantau secara online. Dari program Si Jinggo diharapkan bebagai permasalahan seperti yang terdapat di kecamatan maupun kelurahan yang kurang menyadari bahwa data yang mereka berikan adalah penting bagi proses perencanaan pembangunan daerah, minimnya keberadaan data kemasyarakatan yang dibutuhkan oleh OPD Teknis seperti demografi penduduk dan data kemasyarakatan lainnya, akses data kelurahan yang terdapat pada website Kementrian Dalam Negeri sulit untuk didapatkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah, serta seringnya terjadi permintaan data yang berulang pada Kecamatan dan Kelurahan dapat teratasi. Dengan adanya program Si  Jinggo Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo berharap dapat mewujudkan  good governance secara optimal.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penambahan Arang Tempurung Kelapa terhadap Inovasi Pemanfaatan Char Gasifikasi Batubara sebagai Bahan Bakar Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Yopianita Aria
Published: January 2022

Cadangan batubara di Indonesia diperkirakan sekitar 26 miliar ton dan masih akan menjadi energi primer sampai dengan tahun 2050, hal ini membuat pemanfaatan batubara menjadi energi bersih menjadi pekerjaan yang mendesak. Salah satu pemanfaatan batubara tersebut adalah dengan gasifikasi batubara. Dari hasil gasifikasi batubara, didapatkan suatu produk samping yaitu char. Dalam karakterisasi char ini didapatkan bahwa char mengalami peningkatan nilai fixed carbon dan GCV serta penurunan kadar sulfur yang signifikan. Hal ini, menjadikan char berpotensi menjadi bahan baku bahan bakar padat yang ramah lingkungan (briket). Penambahan biomassa berupa arang tempurung kelapa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai kalor dan memungkinkan terjadinya penyalaan dari suhu rendah yang kemudian bisa menghemat waktu dan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk penyulutan briket, serta mempertahankan laju pembakaran. Karena itu sebagai studi awal, diperlukan studi kepustakaan dari penelitian sebelumnya sebagai dasar hipotesa awal dari penambahan arang tempurung kelapa dalam pembuatan briket dengan bahan baku utama char hasil gasifikasi batubara
Persepsi Petani terhadap Program Kambojanisasi dalam Upaya Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Padi Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Jaten Kecamatan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Nawalia Asna
Published: January 2022

Persepsi menentukan bagaimana seseorang mengambil keputusan. Di dunia pertanian persepsi petani adalah hal dasar dimana suatu program dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penerapan program kambojanisasi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dari petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pembentuk persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi, mengkaji tingkat persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi, dan mengkaji hubungan antara faktor pembentuk persepsi dengan tingkat persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive di Desa Jaten Kecamatan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik propotional random sampling dan responden di ambil sebanyak 50 petani. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi ranks pearman () dengan program SPSS Statistics 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) faktor pembentuk persepsi yaitu umur, pendidikan formal, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman, luas lahan, lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan ekonomi (2) persepsi kemudahan mendominasi tingkat persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi di Desa Jaten yaitu berada pada kategori baik. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara faktor umur, pendidikan formal dan pengalaman dengan persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi, sedangkan faktor pendidikan non formal, luas lahan, lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan ekonomi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan persepsi petani terhadap program kambojanisasi di Desa Jaten
Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Melalui Proses Produksi pada Usaha Makanan Ringan Keripik Pisang “DANGKRIK” di Dusun Kulubanyu, Mojokerto
Authors: Putri Labibah Tanaya
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini dibentuk dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya menjaga kualitas produk demi keberlangsungan suatu usaha. Sejalan dengan program yang dibentuk oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yakni Program Holistik Bina Desa (PHBD) yang kemudian diajukannya judul dengan nama Akuntansi Bina Desa (AKUBISA). Salah satu kegiatan program PHBD AKUBISA yakni melakukan perbaikan kualitas produk makanan ringan “Dangkrik” Gedhang Kripik. Terjaganya kualitas produk “Dangkrik” dimulai dari perbaikan-perbaikan saat proses produksi yang nantinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi mitra. Tidak hanya meningkatkan jumlah produksi mitra, PHBD AKUBISA juga menetapkan standar-standar tertentu dalam proses pembuatan keripik sehingga dapat menambah awareness, kepercayaan, dan daya tarik calon konsumen “Dangkrik”.
ROLE OF DIABETES AND NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE FOR HCC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BENASHVILI LEVAN , TURMANIDZE TAMAR , ASATIANI EVGENI
Published: January 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Despite advances in prevention techniques, screening, and new technologies in both diagnosis and treatment, incidence and mortality continue to rise. Cirrhosis remains the most important risk factor for the development of HCC regardless of etiology. Chronic medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus and obesity increase the risk of HCC. Diabetes mellitus directly affects the liver because of the essential role the liver plays in glucose metabolism. It can lead to chronic hepatitis, fatty liver, liver failure, and cirrhosis
VARIANTS OF THE LOCATION OF THE BILE TUBULES IN THE PORTA OF LIVER
Authors: BOLKVADZE RUSLAN , CHOMAKHASHVILI ZURAB , TSALUGHELASHVILI ALEXANDER , KASHIBADZE KAKHABER , TSETSKHLADZE OTAR , ZOSIDZE NATO , JINCHARADZE DEMUR
Published: January 2022

The article shows that the typical division of the bile tubules on the right and left branches in our case was revealed in 88.7%, respectively atypical division there was in 11.3%. From this 3.8% of cases was trifurcation of the main trunk of bile tubule, and 7.5% in the case there was right paramedian vein transposition. From trifurcation place of the bile tubule to start of the moved up right paramedian tubule, that is to the area of transposition, ranges from 0.9 cm to 1.7 cm.