bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obsolete Lexemes Verbalising the Concept ТАБЫЛЛЫЫ ‘LUCK’ in the Yakut Language
Authors: Prokop’eva Alena Kirillovna , Dyakonova Alina Alexandrovna
Published: December 2022

The research aims to identify the obsolete lexemes representing the concept ТАБЫЛЛЫЫ ‘LUCK’ in the Yakut language. Special attention is paid to the etymology of the lexemes, the meaning of which is revealed only in paired words or set phrases. The research is novel in that it is the first attempt to study the obsolete lexemes of the LUCK concept in Yakut linguoculture. Explanatory dictionaries of the Yakut language, as well as the Mongolian and Manchu-Tungus languages served as the research material. The research findings have shown that the base layer is made up of the lexemes of the concept ТАБЫЛЛЫЫ ‘LUCK’ that are obsolete in the modern Yakut language - дьайаан, талаан, сорсун, сиҥкэннээх, туона, түөрэх кэбис, дьаралык. Etymological studies have found that the lexemes талаан, дьолуо, дьаралык, туона, кумулаах киһи are the original Turkic lexemes of this concept; дьайаан, сарбаһын, сорсун, түөрэх were borrowed from the Mongolian languages; сиҥкэн/силпэн were borrowed from the Manchu-Tungus languages. Based on the large amount of lexical material, it is being proved that the meaning of the lexeme талаан ‘luck’ is fully revealed in set lexical complexes (it is the second component in paired words) found in Olonkho, the heroic epics of the Yakut people.
Metaphor as an Evaluation of the Interaction “Medical Worker ↔ Patient” in the French Online Medical Discourse
Authors: Barasheva Lidya Gennadievna
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the analysis of metaphors contained in comments and reviews about medical institutions and medical workers on the official websites of corresponding medical institutions in France. The communicative possibilities of metaphors in the Internet space are analysed in terms of their belonging to a particular semantic group. The aim of the study is to systematise the metaphors of the modern online sphere in accordance with their communicative potential. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify a corpus of metaphors using the material of the French online medical discourse and to carry out its structuring on a semantic basis. As a result, it has been found that the metaphor emphasises the function of the patient’s evaluation of a previous consultation / a medical institution / a medical worker in the modern online medical discourse. The sample of metaphor examples under study is structured into groups according to a semantic feature. The principle corresponding to the transfer of meaning from the source domain of the metaphor to the target domain through a common semantic feature is taken as a basis of classification. Based on the results of the metaphor analysis, systematisation is carried out taking into account the evaluative role of the metaphor in the medical Internet space.
The Image of Man in the Lower Kolyma Old-Timers’ Sub-Dialects of Yakutia
Authors: Kochmar Olesya Nikolaevna , Egorova Tuyara Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

Lower Kolyma sub-dialects are a monument of Russian old-timers’ culture, which is a result of interethnic and cultural contacts of the newcomers and the local population, as well as the influence of natural conditions. The processes of globalisation, integration and industrial development of the Arctic accelerate the assimilation of Russian Lower Kolyma old-timers, which actualises the issue of preserving their ethnocultural identity. The study aims to describe the structure and composition of the lexico-semantic group “Man” in the old-timers’ sub-dialects of Yakutia. The study is novel in that it is the first to present the image of man in the dialectal linguistic worldview of Lower Kolyma old-timers. Man is considered as a biological, spiritual and social being with a certain set of characteristics. As a result, it has been found that the structure of the lexico-semantic group includes physical, personal and social characteristics of man. Intra-group systemic relations are defined by the presence of various paradigmatic relations, such as word-formation synonyms, inflectional variants, phonemic doublets, antonymic and synonymic pairs, hypo-hyponymic and hyper-hyponymic relations, derivational series. The main body of the vocabulary has an all-Russian origin. Individual culture-specific words reflecting local specifics are recorded.
Systemic Relations of Evenk Toponyms with the Root “бира-”
Authors: Merkel Elena Vladimirovna , Marandich Yulia Valeryevna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the systemic relations of the topolexemes of Evenk origin with the root “бира-”. The territorial scope of our study includes the Trans-Baikal Territory, the Irkutsk and Amur Regions and the Republic of Buryatia. The aim of the study is to describe geographical names with the root “бира-” as a systematic formation. The scientific novelty of the study is provided by the first systematic analysis of toponymic vocabulary with the root “бира-” in the area of the Evenk settlement in the Amur Region and Eastern Siberia. In the article, toponymic lexemes are characterized in several aspects: structural-derivative and semantic, which makes it possible to identify oppositions and differential features within the toponymy of several regions. As a result, the features of the word-formation structure of toponyms with the root “бира-”, productive topoformants are determined. The semantic specificity of Evenk lexemes is revealed. The features of hybrid toponyms caused by adaptation processes are ascertained. The system nature of toponyms is proved by the presence of paradigmatic relations within one class of toponyms, as well as between classes.
Linguistic and Cultural Characteristics of Vaccination Social Advertising in China
Authors: Semenova Aiyyna Vasilievna , Filippova Sargylana Vasilievna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the linguistic and cultural characteristics of social advertisements promoting vaccination in the PRC through contextual and semantic analyses of verbal and non-verbal components that represent the specifics of Chinese culture. The study allowed us to determine the semantics of visual and graphic elements, as well as to identify lexical and stylistic means of advertising. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt is made to reveal lexical, stylistic and visual-figurative means of Chinese social advertising acting as a kind of culturally marked “arguments” in favor of vaccination. In the course of the study, we have observed such means as metaphors, repetitions, parallelisms, alliteration, rhetorical statements, appeals in the form of imperative constructions. The advertising components convey the following axiological criteria of Chinese culture: collectivism, cohesion, patriotism, joint fight against the pandemic, respect for the family. In our opinion, the combination of verbal and non-verbal elements that actualize the key values of Chinese culture had a positive effect on the percentage of vaccinated people among the Chinese citizens.
Psycholinguistic Mechanisms of Speech Production as a Prerequisite for the Functioning of Lexical and Syntactic Features of Spontaneous and Prepared Speech (a Research Based on the English Language)
Authors: Vlasova Diana Valentinovna , Stanchuliak Tatiana Gennadyevna , Samokhin Ivan Sergeyevich
Published: December 2022

The article reflects the results of studying English oral monologue speech (spontaneous and prepared) conducted from the standpoint of linguistic and psycholinguistic approaches by appealing to the principles of generating a speech statement. Within the content analysis, it has been proved that the identified language markers (repetitions, anadiplosis, various categories of questions, etc.) successfully implement the original intention of the authors of the presented speech acts differing in multifunctionality and the ability to represent the speaker’s individual value system. The aim of the study was to identify the lexical and syntactic specificity of English oral monologue speech. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the regulation of deep structures in a sounding monologue that is coordinated by language units with qualitative signs of expressing hesitation and intention. As a result, it has been found that the mechanisms of generating spontaneous and prepared monologue statements are reflected in the functioning of specific simple and complex language units (lexical and syntactic), which, in turn, represent the content of speech generation process considering the speaker’s internal motives.
Study of Variability of Phraseological Units of Biblical Origin (by the Material of English and German Corpus Data)
Authors: Bakina Anna Dmitrievna
Published: December 2022

The article studies the biblical phraseology of the English and German languages in terms of its variability; in particular, the structural and semantic features of English and German biblical phraseological units are revealed taking into account the use of the search corpus method and on the basis of corpus data; the usual and occasional types of the variants of phraseological units of biblical origin are identified;
the examples from text corpora illustrating the general use of the studied phraseological units in different types of discourse and text genres are analysed. The aim of the study is to identify the most frequent and commonly used variants of biblical phraseological units by native speakers with attention to the types of va¬riants based on the use of the search corpus method in the field of phraseology and the use of corpus data. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification and description of the variants of biblical phraseological units that function in fiction and media discourse, as well as their prevalence in different text genres on the basis of using the search corpus method and corpus data, which greatly facilitate and optimize research processes, as well as increase objectivity and reliability of the results obtained in a short time.As a result, based on the corpus data, the most frequent biblical phraseological units in English and German have been identified, the variants of biblical phraseological units have been distributed according to their prevalence including by the types of discourse, and the frequency structural types of biblical phra-seological units as well as their modified variants have been identified.
“Gentle Maiden, Pure and Fair”: Tradition and Innovation in Song Hymn Genre by the Example of “Hymn to the Tulip” by Zuo Feng (252-300)
Authors: Malakhevich Daria Yevgenyevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the features of the poetics of the song hymn genre in the works of Zuo Fen (252-300) using the example of the “Hymn to the Tulip”. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that for the first time in Russian Sinology, we have performed an interlinear translation of Zuo Fen’s “Hymn to the Tulip” and carried out its literary analysis. Zuo Fen is one of the most prominent poetesses of early medieval China, who, thanks to her talent, managed to successfully “build a career” as a court writer. Like the vast majority of Zuo Fen’s poems, her song hymns are dedicated exclusively to women, which is a new development in this traditional genre. The article presents the characteristics of the song genre from the point of view of traditional Chinese poetics, a brief overview of the genre development, and also provides a detailed analysis of the “Hymn to the Tulip” by Zuo Fen. “Hymn to the Tulip” is carefully analysed in the context of the previous tradition, in particular by comparing it with “Hymn to the Tangerine Tree” by Qu Yuan - the first author’s work in this genre. The article studies in detail the imagery of “Hymn to the Tulip”, its lexical and stylistic features. The following results have been obtained: Zuo Fen creatively interpreted the tradition filling the song genre with new images and endowing it with the didactic function while continuing the tradition of the “Book of Songs” as well as “Chu stanzas” by Qu Yuan (339-278 BC).
UKRAINIAN EQUIVALENTS TO ENGLISH SENTENCES: WHAT THEY REVEAL ABOUT DATIVE EXPERIENCER AND EXPLETIVE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kunets Khrystyna
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a comparative study of Ukrainian sentences with Dative experiencer and their English equivalents. While Ukrainian allows null-subject sentences, in English there is a structural subject it. Moreover, in Ukrainian, there are sentences with Dative experiencers in the sentence initial position. Interestingly, the same kind of predicates that licenses Dative experiencer construction in Ukrainian, licenses the it-extraposition in English. Thus, the objective of this research is to establish what predicates belong to this category and what there is in the structure of the predicate that allows or disallows the described kinds of construction. We suggest that the adjectival predicates that do not allow it (or Dative experiencer in Ukrainian) have CAUSE-head introducing a causing event in their structure which blocks it-insertion. Key words: Dative experiencer, expletive, CAUSE, it-extraposition, predicate, English, Ukrainian.
LVIV SCHOOL OF TRANSLATION STUDIES
Authors: Dzera Oksana , Hrabovetska Olha , Naniak Yuliya , Odrekhivska Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of research activity of the Lviv school of Translation Studies based at the Hryhoriy Kochur Department of Translation Studies and Contrastive Linguistics, which in 2023 will celebrate its 25th anniversary. The authors dwell upon the history of the department and its key trends of research, which back in the 1990s were delineated by its founder, Prof. Roksolana Zorivchak. The article goes on to elucidate three lines of developments, namely scholarly activity, projects and research initiatives and students’ research and activism. A special focus is on the scholarly and academic initiatives of the Department at the war period. Key words: institutionalization of Translation Studies, agency in translation, translation historiography, history of translation, strategies of resistance, translational period, specialized translation.
Estimación del Valor a Riesgo del mercado accionario argentino mediante modelos GARCH
Authors: Segovia Martín , Favata Federico
Published: December 2022

El Valor a Riesgo (VaR) representa la máxima pérdida probable que puede experimentar un activo en un determinado horizonte de tiempo y con un determinado nivel de confianza. Este trabajo intenta estimar el modelo más adecuado para medir el riesgo del mercado accionario argentino, utilizando la serie diaria del índice S&P Merval. Para eso, se planteó un modelo de VaR paramétrico a través de varianzas condicionales GARCH (1,1), GJR-GARCH (1,1) y E-GARCH (1,1) en conjunto con las distribuciones normal, t de student y t de student sesgada. A través del backtesting se determinó la aptitud de cada modelo. Finalmente, el modelo más apropiado para la gestión del riesgo del mercado accionario argentino es el VaR paramétrico con un modelo E-GARCH (1,1) bajo distribución t de student.
UAS KRITIK SENI JUANI LINOME
Authors: Linome Juani , Linome Juani
Published: December 2022

Musik dan nyanyian jemaat sangat penting.
“CULTURE, TIME, CONTINUITY, CHANGE”
Authors: khatimah khusnul
Published: December 2022

Pemahaman akan karakteristik manusia dan budayanya masig-masing merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan yang harus dipahami secara komprehensif. Manusia dalam dunia ini memegang peranan yang unik, dan dapat dipandang dari banyak segi, namun tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa manusia satu dengan lainnya memiliki perbedaan yang sangat prinsip, salah satunya adala budaya. Perbedaan budaya itu bisa mengenai nilai-nilai, keyakinan, perilaku dan lain sebagainya. Dalam konteks itu, tak dapat dihindari sering terjadi kesalahpamaman antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Suatu masalah yang berkaitan dengan lintas budaya adalah bahwa orang mengartikannya secara berlain-lainan atau berbeda, yang mempersulit untuk mengetahui maknanya secara pasti atau benar.
Half-Cauchy Generalized Exponential Distribution: Theory and Application
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Sapkota Laxmi Prasad , Kumar Vijay
Published: December 2022

Half-Cauchy generalized exponential (HCGE) distribution is a novel distribution that we have proposed on in this paper. The quantiles, the measures of skewness based on quartiles, and the measures of kurtosis based on octiles, survival function, the probability density function, hazard function, cumulative distribution function, cumulative hazard function, are just a few of the crucial statistical properties we have derived for the proposed distribution. To estimate the parameters of the half-Cauchy generalized exponential distribution, the maximum likelihood estimation method has been applied. For the evaluation of the new distribution’s potential, we have considered a real dataset and compared the goodness-of-fit attained by proposed distribution with some competing distribution. The suggested model fits the data much better and is more adaptable than some other models.
THE EFFECT OF INDOLYLBUTYRIC ACID ON THE REGENERATION OF MAIZE HYBRIDS IN VITRO
Authors: Denysiuk K. , Satarova T.
Published: December 2022

Еру Optimization of the regeneration potential in vitro for maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids with the participation of perspective inbreds is an actual task for biotechnological maintenance of this important crop breeding process.

The purpose of the research was the investigation of the effect of the auxin phytohormone — indolylbutyric acid (IBA) on the in vitro regeneration capacity of maize hybrids. The task of the work was to determine the effect of IBA in concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 mg / L on the total regeneration frequency from type II callus tissue, as well as on the number of regenerated plants per 100 calli. The material of the study was 90-day type II callus tissue of maize hybrids between inbreds DK633, DK3070, DK236 and DK267 of Lancaster germplasm from the Dnipro breeding program and inbreds with high regeneration capacity A188, Chi31 and PLS61. The method of cell, tissue and organ culture in vitro was used. The initiation of plant regeneration from callus tissue was performed on the mineral MS medium, supplemented with 100 mg / L inositol, 100 mg / L casein hydrolysate, 690 mg / L L-proline, 20 g / L sucrose, 6 g / L agar, and 0.1 or 0.2 mg / L IBA.

It was found that IBA significantly affected the maize hybrids’ regeneration capacity. With 0.1 mg / L IBA in the medium, the total regeneration frequency increased up to 32.1 ± 7.7 %, compared to the control without IBA (15.6 ± 5.3 %) and to 0.2 mg / L IBA (17.0 ± 5.5 %). IBA (0.1 mg / L) contributed also to the increase of the number of regenerated plants up to 19.5 ± 4.3 pcs/100 calli, compared with their number without IBA (9.7 ± 4.3 pcs/100 calli) and with 0.2 mg / L IBA (6.5 ± 3.6 pcs/100 calli). The genotype of callus tissue significantly affected the regeneration ability of the hybrids. The highest number of regenerated plants per 100 calli under 0.1 mg / L IBA was obtained in hybrid DK236xChi31 (68.8 pcs/100 calli), the smallest one — in PLS61xDK236 (4.3 pcs/100 calli). The highest total regeneration frequency was observed for DK236xChi31 (75.0 %), and the lowest —for PLS61xDK236 (4.4 %) as well.

 In the perspective the obtained outcomes can be used to optimize the biotechnology of maize callusogenesis and plant regeneration in vitro and to increase somaclonal production from long-term cultivated calli for application in breeding process.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE COMBINED CRUSHER WITH SCREW CONVEYOR
Authors: Chasov D. , Beihul V. , Molchanov V. , Kolyada B. , Bobrov V. , Tarasiuk O.
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is the study of the process of grinding metal shavings during transportation by a screw conveyor under the condition of using a common drive in order not to increase energy consumption.In the process of work, a fundamentally new scheme for grinding drain chips and chipping chips was proposed, a calculation scheme of a knife crusher was developed, the kinematic scheme of which uses the involved torque of the conveyor drive thanks to the power take-off shaft in order to save energy consumption and resource conservation when not using a separate energy source.The analysis of the research results showed that in domestic and foreign mechanical engineering, there is little information and recommendations for the design and calculation of equipment for chipping during transportation, especially for chipping waste chips of high-alloy, stainless steels and titanium alloys, as well as insufficiently researched technologies for using a common power source for several different additional operations of auxiliary equipment of mechanical industries and enterprises.The work presents theoretical studies on determining the action of moments in different planes, which determine the components of the work, additional coefficients and calculated power of the drive to meet the needs of the crusher. Recommendations are given for the design, calculation and industrial use of knife crushers.Using the developed methods and recommendations, the calculation of all the necessary elements of the complex system of transportation and processing of chips for the conditions of mechanical enterprises was carried out in accordance with the scientific study within the state budget research work "Development and improvement of technological equipment for operating systems of lubricating and cooling fluids of metal cutting machines, taking into account environmental efficiency of processes of transportation, cleaning and processing of technological environments" of the Dnipro State Technical University.The use of the described methodology allows you to use engineering calculations to solve the technological problems of designing and constructing equipment in agrotechnical and agricultural areas.
Physiotherapists’ Adoption and Perceptions of Tele-Rehabilitation for Cardiorespiratory Care in Response to COVID-19
Authors: Schertzer Katarina , Belitzky Jenna , Conboy Cassandra , Joshi Hitesh , Harvey Kirsten , Hondal Gabriela Suarez , Miller Erin , Mathur Sunita , Wickerson Lisa
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

The use of tele-rehabilitation as a mode for physiotherapy services was widely implemented following the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study explored the perceived value and experiences of physiotherapists relating to tele-rehabilitation for cardiorespiratory care.

Method:

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with physiotherapists who provided tele-rehabilitation to adults with cardiorespiratory conditions between March 11 and December 31, 2020. Interviews were analyzed using conventional content analysis.

Results:

Seven participants were interviewed; six practising solely in pulmonary rehabilitation and one practising in both pulmonary and cardiac rehabilitation. Three major themes emerged: (1) the pandemic presented unique challenges to implementing tele-rehabilitation while exacerbating previous challenges inherent with virtual care, (2) tele-rehabilitation use during the pandemic was deemed as equally effective in quality of care and patient adherence when compared to in-person services, and (3) tele-rehabilitation had significant value during the pandemic and has potential as an alternative delivery model post pandemic.

Conclusion:

Despite the inherent challenges, tele-rehabilitation was endorsed by participants as a suitable and effective alternative to care delivery and holds promise as a post-pandemic delivery model. Further evaluation is needed to support and optimize tele-rehabilitation use in physiotherapy practice.
La simplification des communications : mode d’emploi
Authors: Clerc Isabelle , Delage Krystel , Michaud Émilie
Published: December 2022

none
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Google Drive dan Google Form Untuk Guru
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang , Solikin  , Muis Indra , Widiawati Kristiana
Published: December 2022

Proses pembelajaran mengalami pergeseran dari konvensional menjadi berbasis teknologi. Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan maka dalam proses pembelajaran terjadi perubahan paradigma dimana proses pembelajaran harus berorientasi pada siswa belajar aktif (student active learning). Guru diharapkan dapat menghadirkan proses belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dengan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran, sehingga guru harus kreatif dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran menggunakan google drive, bit.ly, dan google forms merupakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi meningkat belajar mengajar menjadi aktif dan inovatif dengan internet. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan google drive,  bit.ly, dan  google forms untuk Guru SMAN 15 Kota Bekasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh  di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh penilaian 55.2% telah Baik Sekali dari sisi materi, respon peserta, keterkaitan materi dengan kebutuhan peserta;  penilaian 43.6% telah Baik terkait materi dan teknik penyajian; dan 1.2% telah cukup selama satu hari pelaksanaan, namun masih perlu waktu tambahan dalam pemberian materi pelatihan melihat respon peserta yang baik sekali dari kegiatan pelatihan ini.
Pelatihan Mentimeter Sebagai Media Interaksi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada SMAN 14 Bekasi
Authors: Herlawati  , Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Sari Rafika
Published: December 2022

Guru sebagai fasilitator bukan hanya sebagai pendidik dan pengajar saja pada abad 21 ini. Guru dituntut mempunyai kemampuan lebih dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru harus mampu memadukan pembelajaran, konteks yang bermakna dan harus memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk dapat mengakses materi pembelajaran setiap saat dan memberikan penilaian formatif yang adil, salah satunya dengan menggunakan konsep gamifikasi. Terlebih di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, perlu adanya kegiatan pembelajaran interaksi yang baik antara guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring. Salah satunya menggunakan aplikasi Mentimeter, yang merupakan aplikasi berbasis website yang dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan kegiatan survey dalam suatu kegiatan seminar atau pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimulai dari koordinasi dengan pihak mitra untuk mendiskusikan tentang banyaknya peserta, dan tanggal pelaksanaan, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi daring dan bagian akhir melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra terkait pelaporan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah SMA Negeri 14 Kota Bekasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini pihak mitra dapat memahami mengenai aplikasi Mentimeter dan mengetahui bagaimana membuat media interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mentimeter sebagai upaya mewujudkan program pemerintah merdeka belajar.
Implementasi Sistem Keamanan Wi-Fi Menggunakan Sistem Operasi Kali Linux Di SMKN 5 Dumai
Authors: Devit Devit Satria
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini memaksa seluruh jaringan komputer yang ada saat ini untuk mampu menunjukan bahwa model sistem keamanan terus dianggap masih sangat penting bagi pengguna yang menginginkan suatu kemanan baik dari dalam luar jaringan dikarenakan internet merupakan sebuah media jaringan komputer yang memiliki akses sangat terbuka di dunia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa keamana jaringan wireless menggunakan metode WPA dan WPA2-PSK untuk mengetahui jaringan tersebut aman untuk digunakan. Selanjutnya pengujian keamanan n jaringan menggunakan Kali-Linux sebagai sistem operasi. Penganalisaan kemanan jaringan wireless menggunakan satu komputer untuk melakukan pengujian. pengujian pertama menggunakan aircrack dan pengjuian kedua menggunakan injection aircrack. Target pengujian yaitu kemanan jaringan wireless yang menggunakan metode keamanan wpa dan WPA2-PSK. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat mengetahui tingkat keamanan jaringan wireless tersebut jadi tidak akan terjadinya pembobolan keamanan pada jaringan wireless tersebut. Dan analisa keamanan menggunakan metode WPA2-PSK lebih sulit mendapatkan handshake dikarenakan memiliki keamanan yang lebih unggul.
Resurgence of Sudan Virus Disease (SUVD) in Uganda
Authors: Honeyman Damian Alexander , Notaras Adriana
Published: December 2022

On September 20th, 2022, a case of ebola virus disease was confirmed in Uganda by the World Health Organization. The presumed index case of a 24-year-old male was sequenced and identified as the Sudan strain. This was the first known outbreak of ebola in Uganda since 2012. At the time of publication, 43 cases have been confirmed, including nine deaths. Of all confirmed, suspected, and probable cases, 63 have been identified, with 29 deaths. The current outbreak has spread across five districts within Uganda. The rapid increase in a short period and the growing list of close contacts make outbreak control difficult. Furthermore, a lack of viable vaccines preventing protection and poor health infrastructure with limited finances seem to contribute to the current outbreak. Whilst the true natural reservoir and how spillover to human hosts occurs remains unknown, these outbreaks of EVD will continue to occur in African countries where the virus remains endemic.
Cauliflower and broccoli floretting machine
Authors: Kaliniewicz Zdzisław , Jadwisieńczak Krzysztof , Konopka Stanisław , Choszcz Dariusz , Majkowska-Gadomska Joanna
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Florets are the main edible parts of cauliflowers and broccoli, but stalks and leaves are also used in the production of vegetable soup mixes. In industrial processing lines, large cauliflower and broccoli inflorescences have to be separated into smaller florets with a diameter of 2 to 6 cm. Simple and inexpensive machines for floretting cauliflowers and broccoli, including devices that can be used in small-scale production, are in short supply on the market. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a floretting machine composed of a load-bearing frame, a processing table, a crushing chamber and a horizontal conveyor. In the first stage of the process, one of the two conical knives is used to separate florets and leaves from stalks. The stalks fall into a container under the processing table, and the leaves are picked manually from the material on the table and are placed in a separate container. In the second stage, the separated florets are manually fed into the crushing chamber where larger florets are separated into smaller parts. The crushing chamber is composed of a rotating crushing roller and a fixed screen at the bottom. Florets that have been cut into the appropriate size pass through the screen and fall onto a conveyor belt under the crushing chamber. The quality of the floretting process can be inspected visually by the operator, and impurities or excessively damaged florets can be removed from the conveyor belt. In the final stage, the separated florets are transported to a container. The designed machine can be operated directly on the farm; therefore, the resulting produce is fresher than products that are transported and separated in a food processing plant
An optoelectronic system for controlling a direct current motor
Authors: Syroka Zenon
Published: December 2022

An optoelectronic system for controlling a direct current (DC) motor is presented in Part 1 of the article. The software for the designed motor is described in Part 2. A system for processing data from an infrared transmitter was built. The project was upgraded in successive stages of development, and it ultimately evolved into a small computer with a motor controller. The designed system automatically adjusts the motor’s rotation and speed. The user is tasked only with conveying operational commands. The entire system is based on a single microcontroller.  The designed optoelectronic system receives user commands (the program can be modified to support free-space optical communication networks conforming to all communication standards). The system activates the motor, counts the number of rotations and adjusts the motor’s position. The designed system operates on the following principle: the user sends commands to the motor via a remote control with an infrared diode. The keys on the remote control have been programmed with different commands. The transmitted data are processed by the system which activates the motor and sets the desired motor speed. The task is completed, and the system is ready to process the next command. If the number of rotations differs from the preset value, the motor’s position is adjusted. If the physical position of the rotor axis is altered, the system corrects the offset to the last programmed position. The designed system can be easily adapted to various types of motors and IR controllers.
Resistências negras contra o capital: Laudelina de Melo Campos e Minervino de Oliveira
Authors: Almeida Passos Ana Luiza
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem o intuito demonstrar a realidade da classe trabalhadora negra no Brasil no período pós-abolição diante das estruturas desiguais estabelecidas entre trabalhadores brancos e negros, através da luta e resistência de Minervino de Oliveira e Laudelina de Melo Campos, que são figuras emblemáticas e de muita relevância não só para a história da classe trabalhadora do Brasil e negra, mas também para o Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB). Laudelina militante desde sempre, lutou não só pelos direitos das trabalhadoras domésticas, mas contra exploração de toda classe trabalhadora, sendo referência até os dias de hoje para a luta das domésticas. Minervino por sua vez, militante assíduo teve uma trajetória de luta ao longo de toda sua vida, sempre em prol da classe trabalhadora e da população negra, foi alvo de perseguições por seus trabalhos de base e suas atuações políticas. Assim, resgatar a história de Laudelina e Minervino é reavivarmos a luta pela emancipação real da classe trabalhadora e pela ruptura da hegemonia burguesa.
Revolução e democracia: o eurocomunismo no Brasil, no crepusculo da ditadura militar
Authors: Said Ana Maria
Published: December 2022

Pretendemos nesse trabalho resgatar a unidade e o marxismo de Antonio Gramsci, a coerência de análise, mesmo nos fragmentos dos seus Cadernos, a constância dos temas retomados em um contexto unitário profundo, para compreender o retrocesso orgânico que estamos vivenciando no Brasil atual e na América Latina como um todo.

            Uma parcela da chamada esquerda brasileira é influenciada pelo marxismo de Antonio Gramsci, utilizando-se de suas categorias para interpretar a realidade brasileira, conceitos esses que sofreram interpretações diversas, desviando-se muitas vezes da formulação gramsciana.

            Carlos Nelson Coutinho é o principal divulgador e tradutor das obras gramscianas em nosso país. Havia também um grupo de renovadores no Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB), os chamados gramscistas, no início da década de 1980, que traduzem Gramsci e se utilizam de seus conceitos para analisar a realidade brasileira e assim propor uma “nova” estratégia para o Partido.

            O marxismo brasileiro rompia com o stalinismo no campo filosófico e na sociologia da cultura, mas não no campo político. Por outro lado, com o início da década de 1980, o gramscismo no Brasil tem como interpretação a orientação do Partido Comunista italiano, defendendo a democracia como estratégia e analisando-a como um valor universal, conforme orientação de Enrico Berlinguer, chefe do partido italiano.

            Estudaremos o debate que ocorre em 1980, no interior do PCB, discutindo estratégia e democracia, o que faremos para avaliar uma questão de práxis ainda fundamental para a esquerda brasileira, os conceitos de democracia e revolução gramscianos, que é também a questão central para a esquerda contemporânea.

            Para essa análise, é fundamental retornar ao marxismo de Gramsci e à sua obra, e retomar conceitos básicos de sua estratégia para a revolução comunista, o que possibilita uma análise crítica do eurocomunismo europeu e seus braços no Brasil, com as consequências atuais do recrudescimento conservador e o perigo da retomada dos grupos políticos de direita, e fascistas, em nosso país.

Palavras-chave: Democracia – Estratégia - Revolução
O ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira através do samba
Authors: Santos Marcos Raddi dos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo é um estudo teórico e metodológico que busca contribuir para o trabalho com o samba no ensino de história na educação básica, principalmente no ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileiras. Esse gênero musical, criado pela população afrodescendente nas primeiras décadas do século XX, é uma fonte histórica imprescindível para o conhecimento de sua vida, história e cultura no Brasil. Nesse sentido, configura-se também como um recurso didático e pedagógico para contar a história brasileira vista a partir de baixo, assim como para o estudo de vários processos históricos a partir da perspectiva das classes oprimidas. A metodologia empregada em nossa pesquisa consiste em um debate teórico sobre as relações entre a história, seu ensino e a música, seguido das análises de três composições com possíveis atividades didáticas. Em nossa perspectiva, trazer o samba para a sala de aula é uma das maneiras de construir uma educação antirracista, pautada em valores democráticos e igualitários.

Palavras-Chave: História. História e cultura afro-brasileira. Ensino de história. Samba.
Anadolu dokumalarında ve Kuzey Amerika Kızılderili kıyafetlerinde yıldız motifi
Authors: EROĞLU Mehmet Ali , AKYÜZ Tahmine
Published: December 2022

Amerika kıtasının ilk sahipleri olarak bilinen Kızılderili toplulukları, günümüzde sayıları bir hayli azalmış olsa da kıtanın tarihi geçmişi incelendiğinde uzun bir zaman diliminde kıtada hâkimiyet kurmuşlardır. Kıtaya ilk yerleşimlerin itibaren bilinen en eski tarihi, buzul çağına dayandırılmaktadır. İddialara göre okyanusun donmasından dolayı oluşan kara köprüsü Bering boğazı yolu ile Asya’dan Amerika’ya ilk geçişlerin gerçekleştiği belirtilmektedir. Amerika kıtasının bir çok bölgesinde, keşiflerden önce sayıları bir hayli fazla olan yerli topluluklardan söz edilmektedir. Bu toplulukların; yaşadıkları coğrafi şartlara göre farklı kültürel özellikler oluşturdukları bilinmektedir. Kuzey Amerika Kızılderililerin oluşturdukları ortak kültür özelliklerinden birisi de boncuk işi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu kültürel özellik günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Tohum boncuklar kullanılarak giysi ve makosen gibi çeşitli türlerde günlük kullanılan eşyalar süslenmektedir. Süslemedeki tasarımlarda genelde geometrik motifler sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Eğrisel tarzda motifler az olsa da Amerika’nın kuzey kesiminde kullanıldığı belirtilmektedir. Bu tarz motiflerin, keşiflerden sonra Avrupa’dan gelenler tarafından istek üzerine uygulanarak çoğaldığı bilinmektedir. Kızılderili Motiflerinde, Türk motiflerine benzeyen birçok motif olduğu gibi yıldız motifinin de farklı şekillerde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkler ve Kuzey Amerika Kızılderililerin önemli ortak kültürel özelliklerinden biri benzer inanç sistemleridir. Motiflerin kökenleri toplumların inançlarına, mitlerine dayanmaktadır. Her iki kültürde de gökyüzü unsurları değerli bulunmuş ve kutsal kabul edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada; aralarında sınır komşusu olmayan farklı inançlara mensup Türk ve Kuzey Amerika Kızılderili kültüründe farklı alanlarda karşımıza çıkan yıldız motifinin ortak bir anlatım dilinin olup olmadığı, hangi amaç ve anlamlarda kullanıldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma Anadolu dokumalarında sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan yıldız motifi ve Kuzey Amerika Kızılderili boncuk işi kıyafetlerde kullanılan yıldız motifi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili olarak 2015 yılında Arizona Navajo rezervasyon alanındaki saha araştırması tespitleri, kaynak kişilerle yapılan sözlü görüşmeler ve literatür taraması bilgilerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Діяльність Центральної Ради у регіональному вимірі: березень 1917 – квітень 1918 рр. (на прикладі новітньої історії Криворіжжя)
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу діяльності представників Центральної Ради на Криворіжжі.
Організація системної роботи по підготовці майбутніх учителів обслуговуючої праці до використання художніх ремесел у професійній діяльності
Authors: Драшко Олена Миколаївна
Published: December 2022

Розглядаються методичні рекомендації щодо організації позааудиторної роботи та діяльності клубу “Гармонія” для викладачів, студентів педагогічних вищих навчальних закладів, керівників гуртків центрів дитячої творчості.
Tenth Session of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: Changing of the US Position (1981)
Authors: Gigolaev German
Published: December 2022

40 years ago, the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea adopted the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982). Although the United States, together with the USSR and other major maritime powers, initiated the conference, in 1981, after Reagan became President of the United States, it called for a comprehensive review of the draft Convention that had by then been prepared. Proponents of continuing the compromise policy were removed from the US delegation at the Conference. American efforts during the 10th session of the Conference were focused on delaying negotiations and preventing the formalisation of the Convention text to prolong the work of the Conference for another year. Drawing on US Department of State documents and up-to-date academic literature, the author examines the conduct of US diplomacy during the first year of the Reagan Administration at the 3rd UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, during the preparation and work of the 10th session of the Conference (1981). He concludes that US policy at the 10th session of the Conference was in line with the general policy direction of the US Administration, which had made a definitive break with the détente policy and staked on a new aggravation of the international situation. The Administration's relationship with big business, dissatisfied with the provisions of the draft Convention regarding deep seabed mineral development beyond national jurisdictions, also appears to have been an important factor behind the change in the US position on the draft Convention.
Taiwan and Japan's Security: Anatomy of Japanese Approaches to the Taiwan Issue
Authors: Kistanov Valeriy
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes Japan's approaches to the Taiwan issue from the point of view of ensuring its national security. In recent years, as the balance of power between the United States and China has shifted in favor of the latter in the Asia-Pacific region, Japanese politicians, statesmen and experts have increasingly spoken out about Taiwan's place in the country's security sphere. At the same time, they directly link Taiwan's security with Japan's security and openly declare the need to help protect Taiwan from China's "aggressive encroachments." Beijing, on the other hand, considers Taiwan to be a temporary breakaway part of its country and firmly intends to seek the "historical reunification" of Taiwan with mainland China, without excluding the possibility of using armed force for this purpose. In fact, Tokyo began to move away from the policy of delicate balancing between Washington and Beijing in their growing confrontation in the Taiwan Strait and began more clearly to declare its interest in maintaining the status quo in the Taiwan issue, i.e. in maintaining the de facto political independence of Taiwan as a deterrent to a growing China. Despite all the calls in Japan for the need to be prepared for unforeseen circumstances in Taiwan, until recently there was relatively little discussion in the country about why and under what conditions Japan should be involved in resolving the Taiwan issue. However, recently there has been an active discussion of this issue in the political sphere of the country. At the same time, careful preparations are being made for the possible involvement of Japan in military operations if the confrontation between the United States and China over the future fate of Taiwan turns into a "hot" stage.
Cairney, Paul (2021). The Politics of Policy Analysis. Baden-Baden: Palgrave Macmillan. Cham, XV, 171 Seiten, ISBN: 978-3-030-66122-9 (E-Book).
Authors: Fromm Nadin
Published: December 2022

Times of crisis and reforms denote a first source to a better understanding of knowledge processes of political advice. The author of the volume, Paul Cairney, Professor of Politics and Public Policy at the University of Stirling (Scotland/UK), seizes the opportunity, retrospects existing phase models in policy process research, and analyses new developments when evidence is being used in policymaking. The volume is meant as “art and craft” advice on policy analysis for university lecturers. It provides a collection of classic policy analysis concepts and a reflection on techniques needed to a policy analysis profession facing an overcomplex environment where facts and truth are highly contested.
DOĞAL KONUŞUCUNUN SES SEMBOLİZMİNE DAİR SEZGİSEL BİLGİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKTEKER Osman
Published: December 2022

Ses sembolizmi, göstergelerin gösterenlerinin rastlantısal olup olmadığını araştıran bir varsayımdır. Felsefe, dil bilimi, psikoloji gibi birçok disiplin ses sembolizmi varsayımını incelemektedir. Dil bilimi ise ses sembolizmini dilin evrimini açıklayan bir varsayım olarak tanımlamaktadır. Fakat ses sembolizmi varsayımı, dil biliminde genel kabul görmemiştir. Özellikle Yapısalcı Dil Bilimi ve Üretici Dil Bilgisi, ses sembolizmi varsayımını dil bilimi çalışmalarına dâhil etmemiştir. Çünkü ses sembolizmi varsayımı, gösterenleri oluşturan ses birimleri ile gösterilenleri arasında ses ve anlam bağıntısı bulunduğunu ileri süren bir varsayımdır. Fakat bu bağıntıyı bilimsel yöntemlerle incelemek mümkün değildir.

Bu çalışma, ses ve anlam bağıntısının belirgin olduğu ve ses sembolizminin tipolojik biçimleri olan “boyut sembolizmi, biçim sembolizmi, yansıma sözcükler ve kavram sesleri”nden hareketle doğal konuşucunun ses ve anlam ilişkisine dair sezgisel dil bilgilerini ölçmeyi amaçlamıştır. Ayrıca, ses sembolizmi varsayımını tipolojik biçimlerle sınırlamış ve ses sembolizmini sözcük biliminin konusu olan bir söz yapımı aracı olarak tanımlamıştır.
Extracting actors and use cases from requirements text with BiLSTM-CRF
Authors: Yin Ming , Zhou Pan , Xu Taige , Jiang Jijiao
Published: December 2022

Requirements are important in software development. Ambiguous requirements cause inconsistent understanding by developers, which leads to rework, delayed delivery, and other problems, and may even have devastating effects on the project. A large number of requirements text written in natural language are not concise, intuitive, and accurate. This condition increases the workload of designers and the difficulty of their tasks. An effective solution for the aforementioned problems is to extract actors and use cases from the requirement texts. This study proposes a model for extracting actors and using cases automatically, which combines bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and conditional random fields. BiLSTM is used to capture the contextual information of the texts, and CRF is used to calculate the tag transfer score and determine the most accurate tag sequence, which aims to extract actors and use cases. Results show that the accuracy of extraction is significantly improved compared with the baseline method, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method in extracting actors and use cases.