bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MENGGUNAKAN FASILITAS KERINGANAN TARIF BEA MASUK MELALUI SKEMA FREE TRADE AREA (FTA)
Authors: Rukayat Yayat
Published: August 2023

Bahan baku memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kelancaran proses produksi demi kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan. Persediaan bahan baku bagi perusahaan manufaktur terutama yang padat karya seperti manufaktur pakaian jadi (garment) memerlukan perencanaan dan perhitungan yang sangat matang dikarenakan erat hubungannya dengan masa produksi guna memenuhi ketepatan waktu pengiriman sesuai dengan permintaan dari pihak pembeli (buyer) di luar negeri dan/atau kepuasan pelanggan/konsumen di Indonesia. PT Jusindo Sumberprakarsa merupakan perusahaan manufaktur pakaian jadi yang bergerak dalam bidang ekspor impor dan penjualan lokal yang bahan baku utamanya berupa kain. PT Jusindo Sumberprakarsa adalah salah satu perusahaan yang memanfaatkan perjanjian perdagangan internasional melalui skema Free Trade Area, yang mendapatkan keuntungan yaitu menggunakan tarif preferensial lebih rendah dari tarif yang berlaku umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi persediaan bahan baku menggunakan fasilitas keringanan bea masuk melalui skema Free Trade Area, untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut maka digunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis aspek-aspek efisiensi yaitu dengan menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang ada kaitannya dengan persediaan bahan baku (kain) yaitu dari segi teknis, waktu, proses, sistem dan prosedur sampai akhirnya kain tersebut masuk ke gudang bahan baku (raw material warehouse) sehingga melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan pembelian bahan baku secara efisien dan tepat sasaran, terlebih saat ini sebagian besar perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia menggantungkan persediaan bahan bakunya dari luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pembelian bahan baku dengan menggunakan lima indikator yaitu teknis, sarana dan prasarana, waktu, Sosial (Sumber daya manusia) dan biaya ternyata tidak dapat tercapai secara maksimal
Improving the health outcomes of individuals with chronic illness through the delivery of healthcare services
Authors: Libin Joseph , Patel J Devanshu , Kumar C Sandeep
Published: August 2023

The move in the healthcare system toward an emphasis on chronic care may be easier to manage if the Wagner model serves as a guide. We define the health demands of patients with chronic disease and compare them to services that should ideally be supplied by a patient-centered health system, drawing on components of this framework and health policies linked to patient-centered care. This article helps readers better understand the unique problems patients face using chronic circumstances with their family carer while interacting with the healthcare scheme and a service provider. To understand more about the challenge faced by the populace utilizing complex diabetes, Chronic Heart Failure (CHF), or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we conducted interviews with patients, carers, and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Patients indicated a variety of demands and objectives about the caliber of their interactions with HCPs, and these needs and wishes were conveyed as worries. There was a need for 1) better HCP communication and information delivery; 2) more organized health services with shorter stages to see HCPs; 3) support for self-care; 4) a better professional understanding of the requirements for holistic as well as ongoing care; and 5) patient as well as caregiver involvement in Decision-Making Processes (DMP). Health policy is more closely linked than it now is to accommodate the needs and preferences of persons with chronic conditions and solve their issues
The Possibilities of Gene Drives for Managing Populations and Controlling Diseases
Authors: Upadhye J Vijay , Noor Shah Uzma , Mudhol Basavaraj
Published: August 2023

The technical limitations and the use of gene drives to address ecological problems by modifying all populations of wild species remain primarily speculative. Here, we examine the possibility that RNA-guided gene drives based on the CRISPR nuclease Cas9 could be used as an all-encompassing approach for introducing changed features into natural populations over a long period. We outline potential capabilities and possible disadvantages and offer new preventative measures to stem from the propagation of genes and undo genetic modifications. Editing the sexual animal population would significantly benefit both people and the environment. For instance, RNA-guided gene drives may stop the spread of illness, assist farming by correcting bug and weed chemicals and resistance to herbicides, and manage harmful invasive species. However, each prospective use needs to be carefully evaluated due to the likelihood of unfavorable ecological repercussions and the near inevitability of dissemination beyond political boundaries. To investigate the responsible application of this now hypothetical technology, we want serious, inclusive, educated public conversations
Attachment and Social Connectedness: The Sequential Mediating Role of Inferiority and Perfectionism
Authors:   Psychological Counseling and Guidance Center, Anadolu University, Turkey, Şahin Ezgi Ekin , Duy Baki ,   Faculty of Education, Anadolu University, Turkey
Published: August 2023

A large body of research has been reported on the lifelong consequences of attachment, with social connectedness being one of the main related factors. It is thus crucial to determine the mediating variables in the relationship between attachment and social connectedness. To better understand the relationship between anxious and avoidant attachment styles and social connectedness among university students, this study investigated the sequential mediating roles of inferiority and perfectionism. The study involved 390 undergraduate students (257 female, 133 male) enrolled in various undergraduate programs. Data was collected through various scales including the Experiences in Close Relationships, Almost Perfect Scale, Social Connectedness, and Inferiority Scale. Structural equation modeling shows that adaptive perfectionism partially mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and social connectedness. Additionally, inferiority functions as a mediator between anxious attachment and maladaptive perfectionism, while maladaptive perfectionism partially functions as a mediator between inferiority and social connection. The results suggest that it would be beneficial for practitioners to address inferiority and perfectionism so as to promote social connectedness among undergraduate students. Keywords: Attachment, inferiority, perfectionism, social connectedness
España estrena su primer Plan de Acción de Economía Circular 2021-2030 ¿Cómo desacoplaremos el crecimiento económico del consumo de recursos en la próxima década?
Authors: Pascual Núñez María
Published: August 2023

El paradigma de la economía circular representa un espacio de innovación para la ecologización del modelo productivo que puede traer consigo, no sólo beneficios ambientales sino también sociales y económicos.

Recientemente, España ha aprobado su primer Plan de Acción de Economía Circular, que, a falta de una Ley de Residuos y Suelos Contaminados actualizada conforme a la normativa europea, constituye la primera concreción de la Estrategia Española de Economía Circular 2030.
Empresas con propósito y sector silvícola: un tándem útil para el despliegue de las políticas sobre clima”
Authors: Pascual Núñez María
Published: August 2023

El nivel de concienciación medioambiental, que ha ido aumentando durante las pasadas décadas a medida que los padecimientos del cambio climático se han vuelto más intensos, ha llevado a la consecuente protección del medio natural mediante la promulgación de normativa que condiciona cómo deben desarrollarse las actividades económicas.

El marco jurídico convive con normas de estandarización y sistemas de certificación, de aplicación voluntaria, que mejoran las prerrogativas contenidas en las disposiciones legales. No obstante, ni las disposiciones legales, ni los mecanismos de autorregulación agotan las conductas ambiental y socialmente responsables que pueden llevar a cabo las empresas.

En este contexto, sigue existiendo un amplio margen de conductas beneficiosas en términos ambientales y sociales que no han sido tomadas en consideración por los instrumentos precitados. En este vacío, las empresas con propósito buscan conjugar su beneficio económico con la generación de impactos positivos en los entornos social y natural donde desarrollan su actividad.

El sector silvícola es paradigmático en el contexto de cambio climático, como se explora en el presente comentario. Las empresas con propósito, por su naturaleza transformadora, ofrecen una oportunidad para mejorar algunos de los aspectos más conflictivos de la bioeconomía en general, y de la economía de base forestal en particular.
Litigios climáticos: aliados legales ante la crisis global
Authors: Morales Cerdas Vanessa , Sagot Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: August 2023

En el presente documento se pretende evaluar en qué consisten los litigios climáticos presentados a nivel internacional y su papel en el desarrollo sostenible y la conservación de la naturaleza. Los litigios climáticos han permitido realizar demandas en contra de los gobiernos y empresas, especialmente los mayores generadores de emisiones de GEI. De forma que mediante estos se ha dado el reconocimiento de los impactos y responsabilidad moral de las empresas y la falta de acción de los gobiernos ante la crisis ambiental global, así como evidenciar la necesidad de que cada país establezca regulaciones que promuevan un desarrollo realmente sostenible.
The Influence of Attitude, Knowledge and Skill on Discipline and its Impact on the Performance of the Employees of the Anambas Islands Transportation Department
Authors: Zanjjie Syakdun , Juniarti Atty Tri , Ratnamiasih Ina
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of work attitude, work knowledge, and work skills on work discipline and its effect on employee performance. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive and verification methods (path analysis) to determine the condition of the variables and the relationship between the variables studied, so as to produce conclusions that will clarify the object of research. The population in this study were all employees at the Anambas Islands Regency Transportation Service, totaling 281 people. Respondents in this study were selected through the Proportional Certified Random Sampling technique and determining the number of samples using the Slovin technique formula. Based on calculations, the sample who became respondents in this study were 80 people. The findings of this study are that partially all independent variables have a significant positive effect. The effect of attitude on employee work discipline is 35.58%, the effect of work knowledge on employee work discipline is 21.72%, the effect of skill on employee work discipline is 29.74%, and simultaneously the total effect of attitude, knowledge and work skills on employee work discipline of 87.04%, while the influence of other variables outside the variables not examined is 12.96%, and the effect of work discipline on employee performance is 78.00%.
Szélenergia innovációk a világban
Authors: Péliné Németh Csilla , Bíróné Kircsi Andrea , Dobi Ildikó
Published: August 2023

A megújuló energia hasznosítása, széleskörű elterjedése elengedhetetlen az éghajlatváltozás következményeinek mérséklésében, negatív hatásainak enyhítésében, a fenntartható energiatermelés kialakításában. Az időjárásfüggő megújuló energiaforrások kiaknázását célzó rohamos technológiaifejlődés tapasztalható a világban. Számos innovációról, újszerű megoldásról olvashatunk szaklapokban, elektronikus sajtóban, a fejlesztések sok esetben kombinált módon, a nap- és a szélenergiaegyüttes hasznosításával törekednek a fosszilis energiahordozók felhasználásának drasztikus csökkentésére vagy helyettesítésére. Cikkünkben ezekből adunk ízelítőt.
A légköri állapothatározók és a változó éghajlat hatása a háziméhekre
Authors: Vincze Csilla , Leelőssy Ádám , Mészáros Róbert
Published: August 2023

Az utóbbi években felértékelődött a méhészetek és a háziméhek (Apis mellifera) alkalmazkodásának vizsgálata a változó környezeti feltételekhez, ami egy kiemelt probléma a társadalom számára. A háziméhek nagy részt képviselnek a beporzás terén, ezért létük különösen fontos. Vizsgálatukkor szembetűnő, hogy alkalmazkodásuk rendkívül gyors, ezáltal indikátorai az őket körülvevő környezetnek. Cikkünkben egy hosszabb áttekintést adunk a méhek nektárgyűjtési tevékenysége, valamint az időjárási helyzet közötti összetett összefüggésekről. Ezután röviden bemutatjuk elsődleges hazai eredményeinket egy debreceni méhészetből származó adatbázis alapján.
Implementasi Pendidikan Humanis Religius Pada Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Sahnan Ahmad , Purwasih Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan humanis religius pada pendidikan dasar Islam. Praktek di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih kerap ditemukan model pembelajaran yang kurang menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik merasa kurang nyaman disekolah hingga berakhir melakukan tindak kekerasan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur (library research). Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai buku, majalah, koran, jurnal, dan sumber literatur yang lain. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pola dari data yang didapatkan. Hasil dari penelitianini  menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendidikan yang memanusiakan manusia dapat mewujudkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan membuat peserta didik merasa aman dan betah. Oleh karena itu, implementasi pendidikan humanis religius pada pendidikan dasar Islam merupakan keharusan demi terciptanya pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang humanis dan harmonis. Keberhaislan penerapan pendidikan humanis religius dalam pendidikan dasar Islam dipengaruhi oleh peran guru dalam mengajar, metode yang digunakan, materi yang disampaikan serta evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa baik dalam ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor.
Crónica sobre la cirugía en Antioquia. Segunda entrega
Authors: Álvarez-Echeverri Tiberio
Published: August 2023

Based on three thesis papers with their respective authors and dates, we take a panoramic look at the surgical developments in Antioquia and its capital, Medellin, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. We recall the names of the leading surgeons, the most frequent surgical interventions, asepsis and antisepsis practices, anesthesia with chloroform, surgical instruments and dressings, resuscitation with brandy and caffeine, criticisms regarding certain surgeries, and the successes and failures in surgical matters. In addition, we explore the lessons learned and statistical data.
). Andrés Posada Arango. El científico, el naturista, el médico, el historiador
Authors: Díaz-Hernández Diana Patricia
Published: August 2023

A hundred years after Andres Posada Arango’s departure, his life is recognized, which, in some way, is part of that of all the doctors graduated from the Antioquia Medical Schools; He was one of the pioneers in the creation of the first School of Medicine in this region and one of its first professors. Through his writings you can discover his great interest in medicine, natural sciences, anthropology and history. His scientific spirit allowed him to recognize in hookworm the etiology of a disease known in the region as the Tun-tun; identify the origin and characteristics of the poison used by the Indians in the Choco; study the aborigines that inhabited the Antioquia territories and deserve that a plant bear its name Posadaea Sphaerocarpa, to transcend time as part of the characters who left their mark on universal history. The 148 publications in national and international journals and being a member of 18 national and international scientific Academies and Societies are the best presentation of the legacy left by this doctor and naturalist from Antioquia.
Estrategia Psicopedagógica en el aprendizaje de niños con Síndrome del Espectro Autista
Authors: Baquerizo Rocisela A , Castillo Harol
Published: August 2023

Las estrategias que utilizan los docentes en la intervención psicopedagógica en estudiantes con autismo determinan la calidad de aprendizajes que estos adquieren, de allí que, los profesores deben estar preparados e innovar sus intervenciones para contribuir al desarrollo integral de estos estudiantes. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo principal: Determinar la estrategia psicopedagógica que utilizan los docentes en el aprendizaje de niños con autismo de la Unidad Educativa Capital Rafel Morán Valverde “Liceo Naval Salinas”, de la provincia de Santa Elena - Ecuador. El aspecto metodológico se lo abordó mediante un enfoque cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo donde se utilizó el método bibliográfico y la investigación de campo para dilucidar la realidad en estudio. Con respecto a la muestra quedó constituida por 10 docentes que imparten clases en el nivel de Básica y Bachillerato. La técnica utilizada para recolectar información es la entrevista y el instrumento el cuestionario que se validó mediante juicios de expertos. Los datos recogidos se procesaron en el programa Atlas Ti versión 23, el cual permitió obtener las redes semánticas de las categorías investigadas. Los resultados reflejan que, los docentes de la Institución Educativa realizan intervenciones psicopedagógicas personalizadas en las que aplican diversas técnicas, actividades y materiales para contribuir con la integración sensorial y aprendizaje de los niños con autismo, especialmente cuando presentan manifestaciones emocionales y conductuales que no contribuyen al proceso. Se concluye manifestando que, los docentes deben estar preparados en el manejo de diversas estrategias psicopedagógicas que coadyuven al desarrollo integral de sus estudiantes.
Los derechos humanos: en la responsabilidad penal mínima y máxima en la justicia penal juvenil de Ecuador y el derecho comparado
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir , Maldonado Ordoñez Jorge Alberto , Rodas Mogrovejo Wilson Rafael
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo de investigación se centra en la edad de responsabilidad penal mínima y máxima en el sistema penal juvenil de Ecuador; y, como se encuentra regulada  en la legislación de Perú, Mexico, y Argentina,  si bien es cierto, no existe norma de carácter internacional vinculante en el cual se especifique expresamente cual es la edad de responsabilidad penal del adolescente, la Convención de Derechos del Niño (1989), si insta,  a los estados partes a no regular a tan temprana edad la responsabilidad penal juvenil, por ello la Observación General 24 (2019) del Comité  sugiere a los estados partes, que la edad de responsabilidad penal como mínimo sea a los 14 años. Para ello analizaremos, los estándares internacionales que garantizan los derechos humanos de este grupo vulnerable como son los adolescentes cuando han cometido un delito.
Proceso de atención de enfermería vinculado a la farmacovigilancia, reacciones adversas e interacción de medicamentos
Authors: Tamay Chamba Daniela Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Dentro de la práctica clínica asistencial de enfermería, existen diferentes factores que dificultan la detección de las reacciones adversas producidas por los fármacos. La farmacovigilancia es utilizada para la prevención de riesgos de los medicamentos en los diferentes pacientes, y evitar los costes económicos que estos representan.  Esta vigilancia en el marco de la práctica habitual se realiza por los sistemas de farmacovigilancia, dispuestos para cada país, ya que las presencias de las reacciones adversas a medicamentos pueden estar asociados a diferentes causas relacionadas al paciente como también, a la adquisición y distribución farmacológica. Teniendo en cuenta la baja incidencia de reportes de reacciones adversas por parte del personal de enfermería en las diferentes instituciones hospitalarias, se debe mantener una comunicación asertiva y continua capacitación al personal de enfermería para llevar a cabo el programa de farmacovigilancia dentro de las unidades de salud, y así disminuir el crecimiento de la mortalidad a causa de la misma.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Persediaan Barang pada Toko Bangunan dengan ReactJS
Authors: Bastian Rendi Triberni , Dwi Prasetyo M. Almuhaimin , Mulyati
Published: August 2023

Persediaan barang adalah suatu unsur yang sangat penting dalam bidang perdagangan, pencatatan suatu aktivitas barang keluar masuk perlu dicatat dengan efektif dan efisien. Proses pengolahan data stok barang maupun laporan penjualan masih dicatat secara manual dengan buku catatan yang  membuat terkadang pencatatan tidak akurat, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Bangunan yang menjalankan usahanya dibidang penjualan alat dan bahan bangunan. Penelitian dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi berbasis website pada Toko Bangunan bertujuan untuk mendata barang dengan lebih baik, akurat, dan praktis dari segi waktu, prosedur pendataan barang, dan pencatatan laporan barang. Aplikasi Data Stok yang dibuat dapat mendata barang dan laporan penjualan yang membantu pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman JavaScript, library ReactJS, dan Firebase sebagai penyimpanan database. Setelah hasil pengujian dan wawancara akhir dilakukan, penelitian yang dilakukan dapat mempercepat proses yang sebelumnya dilakukan, pendataan barang dan laporan penjualan yang lebih cepat, praktis, dan akurat membantu pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaannya.
The Localization of Orthodox Spiritual Songs
Authors: Hakkarainen Jenni-Tuuli
Published: August 2023

Paper presented at the ISOCM Conference in Joensuu in 2021.
CONTROLE E PODER SIMBÓLICO NA OBRA DE ROBERTO DRUMMOND
Authors: Soares Igor Alves Noberto
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender a relação entre controle e poder simbólico, dois traços presentes na formação do Estado Burguês, na obra Hilda Furacão, de Roberto Drummond. Hilda Furacão é um dos títulos mais importantes da chamada literatura pop brasileira, que, em suma, traz as histórias do entorno de Hilda Gualtieri von Eschwege, filha da tradicional família mineira. A mulher, em ato de relevante significado, deixou a vida junto à elite e rumou à zona boêmia de Belo Horizonte, a fim de permitir sua transformação em busca do Príncipe Encantado. Com narrativa própria, a obra demonstrou como a sociedade insiste em organizar-se na apropriação das liberdades e na formação de relações a partir do capital, o que inviabiliza qualquer possibilidade de manifestação contrária à ordem pressuposta. A partir de pesquisa exploratória e de revisão bibliográfica, amparadas nos contributos da Filosofia Radical, da Literatura e da Teoria Crítica do Estado e do Direito, é possível concluir que a obra de Hilda Furacão denunciou o controle do outro e as relações de poder simbólico como óbice ao exercício das liberdades identitárias e da ruptura ao status quo.
PAUL RICŒUR E O PROBLEMA DA ATENÇÃO NA FENOMENOLOGIA DA VONTADE
Authors: Veríssimo Danilo Saretta
Published: August 2023

Analisamos o conceito de atenção em Ricœur com base no papel que possui na sua fenomenologia da vontade, mais precisamente, na problematização da decisão que nela se encontra. Identificamos três tópicos estruturantes na posição do filósofo relativa à atenção na parte do livro Filosofia da vontade: o voluntário e o involuntário dedicada à decisão: a centralidade da atenção na compreensão do caráter dramático da duração; a generalização da atenção, como forma de percepção, a todo o espectro intencional; além das questões em torno do paradoxo da escolha e da indeterminação da atenção. Iniciamos nossa análise com apontamentos acerca da condição histórica da atenção, e a concluímos com observações sobre a ausência de discussões, por parte de Ricœur, em torno da dimensão social da atenção. A despeito das lacunas encontradas no domínio social da atenção, pode-se afirmar que Ricœur dispõe os atos atencionais no campo de preocupações práticas desde uma perspectiva ética.
FOUCAULT, LIBERALISMO E SEGURIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Ferreira Neto João Leite , Fam Bárbara Morais
Published: August 2023

Analisamos a interpretação foucaultiana sobre o dilema liberal da gestão, entre liberdade e segurança, em sua relação com a seguridade social. Trabalhamos os cursos Segurança, território, população de 1978 e Nascimento da biopolítica de 1979, além de duas entrevistas de 1977 e 1983, em sua sequência histórica. Conclui-se que a segurança, para Foucault, é uma nova tecnologia de poder não ancorada no controle exaustivo. Já a liberdade do liberalismo é uma produção constante. São os mecanismos de segurança que permitem a emergência do jogo econômico e as políticas de seguridade social as quais, embora pareçam o contrário do liberalismo, estão no seu âmago. O manejo da crise da seguridade social envolveria tanto a busca da garantia do acesso, como o “direito dos governados” de participarem das decisões.
UMA INTRODUÇÃO À FILOSOFIA FEMINISTA
Authors: Pereira Viviane Magalhães
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo oferecer uma introdução ao sentido e validade da filosofia feminista. Esta surge como área de pesquisa na década de 1970, quando mais mulheres ingressaram na carreira acadêmica. Como se trata de um campo de investigação relativamente novo, para realizarmos uma exposição adequada da filosofia feminista, é necessário primeiramente esclarecer o sentido do termo “feminismo”. Em segundo lugar, é relevante compreender quais são as relações entre “filosofia” e “feminismo”, para então mostrar as especificidades do tipo de relação que confere sentido à filosofia feminista. Já para expor sua legitimidade como um modo de fazer filosofia, tomaremos como exemplo o trabalho que foi realizado em Reivindicação dos direitos da mulher (1792) por Mary Wollstonecraft e em Uma voz diferente (1982) por Carol Gilligan. Nosso método consiste em mostrar uma mudança histórica na teoria e método feminista que ocorre entre essas obras. Nossa hipótese é de que toda filosofia feminista, apesar das diferenças em relação ao alcance de sua contribuição, se constrói a partir de uma práxis determinada.
AÇÕES TERRORISTAS E VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS EM MOÇAMBIQUE À LUZ DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITÁRIO
Authors: Pessuro Graciano Pedro
Published: August 2023

No mês de outubro de 2022, Moçambique completou cinco anos vivendo na incerteza devido às violações

de direitos humanos na zona norte de Cabo Delgado. Perante a dificuldade de derrotar um inimigo “invisível”,

criou-se um estado militar, ou seja, violou-se uma série de normas internacionais, reprimiram-se civis– empresários islâmicos, populações rurais em áreas atacadas e jornalistas. Isso constitui a razão do estudo

do tema: Direitos humanos em Moçambique : reflexão sobre a crise humanitária e sua incerteza em Cabo Delgado. Objetiva-se refletir sobre as violações dos direitos humanos. Para isso baseou-se no método indutivo pela abordagem qualitativa com o enfoque descritivo. Avança-se a hipótese de que se os políticos optarem por iá logo franco e não pela força armada, pode ser solucionado o conflito. Os resultados apontam que, dada a fragilidade do país, o fenômeno da insurgência armada no norte de Cabo Delgado que tem carácter regional, em 2013, altura em que eclodiram movimentos insurgentes inspirados no extremismo e no fundamentalismo islâmico, tende a aumentar.
A SOLIDÃO EM MONTAIGNE E EM ROUSSEAU
Authors: Silva Nelson Maria Brechó , Pissarra Maria Constança Peres
Published: August 2023

A proposta deste artigo é a análise do conceito “solidão” relacionado à voz e à escritura. Em Montaigne, especialmente no texto Da ociosidade (I,8), nota-se o desejo do ensaísta em buscar na solidão o encontro consigo mesmo. A voz do eu e a escritura ganham força no papel da escrita no intuito de ter a esperança de melhor compreensão de si mesmo, através da escrita com a função da alteridade. Agora, para Rousseau, sobretudo na Primeira e Segunda Caminhada dos Devaneios de um Caminhante Solitário, percebe-se a vontade de afastar-se do amor-próprio e do tumulto da vida social, a fim de reencontrar e de reestabelecer o eu na solidão. O objetivo das caminhadas consiste em fornecer ao solitário o valor da interioridade. Nesse sentido, Rousseau se aproxima de Montaigne, pois ambos desenvolvem a ligação entre Filosofia e Literatura pelo viés da solidão como trabalho terapêutico. Esta pesquisa fornece, ainda pistas para se pensar novas linguagens no mundo atual no tocante à vontade de filosofar e da solidão como ocasião da ociosidade e do devaneio.
O PROBLEMA DAS FONTES UTILIZADAS PARA A COMPOSIÇÃO DO VOLUME ÚNICO DAS PRELEÇÕES SOBRE A FILOSOFIA DA RELIGIÃO DE HEGEL DE 1827
Authors: Veliq Fabiano , Gomes Ana Paula
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, em suma, a investigação das fontes utilizadas para a elaboração do volume único da obra editada por Hodgson, passando pela diferenciação das estruturas das palestras de Hegel em 1821, 1824, 1827 e 1831.
CONSCIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL E MÉTODO DA DISPUTATIO
Authors: Moreira Rafael Junio Mendes
Published: August 2023

Na transição do século XIII para o XIV emerge no cenário social uma figura importante no período medieval. Trata-se dos intelectuais da Idade Média. Um grupo de homens que trabalhava com o saber enquanto ofício e indubitavelmente, a partir de sua atuação, apontaram o que conduz ao exercício de um pensamento filosófico livre e autônomo colaborando tanto com o desenvolvimento da filosofia no período medieval, quanto favorecendo sua transmissão para além da universidade. O trabalho deste grupo passa, em especial, pelo método da disputatio utilizado nas universidades do período. Este método possui características específicas que contribuem com o processo de produção filosófica. Sendo assim, nosso estudo busca compreender a relação existente entre os intelectuais e o método da disputatio enquanto pedagogia que em si mesma conduz à uma genuína forma de fazer filosofia no período medieval à medida em que se configura enquanto instrumento que privilegia o pensamento autônomo.
Grundlegung einer mystischen Anthropologie
Authors: Dilek Selman
Published: August 2023

Muḥyī d-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī and Meister Eckhart are among the leading mystics of the Middle Ages and, given their philosophical shaping of mysticism and their deviation from the prevailing theological tradition at that time, are among the thinkers most commented on in academic research. In the context of current anthropological debates, the question of how their doctrinal correspondences are reflected in the respective image of man, particularly with regard to the identification of God and being, is of importance. This study examines the meaning of and reason for being human in the context of human diversity, while also addressing the basic principles of the mystical image of man against the background of gender images.
Predictors for Liver Cirrhosis in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Namazi Abolfazl , Ebrahimi Pouya , Sarveazad Arash , Khaleghian Mohsen , Bahardoust Mansour , Mokhtare Marjan , Agah Shahram
Published: August 2023

Background: Cirrhosis is one of the most critical health problems with a great economic burden on the health system. Objectives: This study evaluated cirrhosis predictors in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Methods: A total of 608 patients with HCV were included in the present study within 2011 and 2017 and divided into two groups based on the presence and absence of cirrhosis. Demographic and laboratory data (e.g., blood group, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), prothrombin time (PT), platelet count, anti-HCV antibodies, and virus level count) were collected by referring to patients’ files and compared between the two groups. Predictive factors were determined using the regression model. Results: In this study, 85 patients (13.9%) had liver cirrhosis. Univariate analysis showed that hepatic enzymes AST, ALT, platelet count, PT, partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, and HCV ribonucleic acid levels in cirrhosis patients were significantly higher than in non-cirrhosis patients (P < 0.05). Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed age < 45 years (adjusted odds ratio (ORAdj): 1.11, P = 0.028), male gender (ORAdj: 2.08, P = 0.023), co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (ORAdj: 2.58, P = 0.001), and alcohol consumption (ORAdj: 1.87, P = 0.001) were predictive factors for cirrhosis in patients with HCV Conclusions: This study showed that in patients with hepatitis C, age > 45 years, male gender, alcohol consumption, and co-infection with HBV significantly increased the risk of liver cirrhosis.
How do Machine Learning Algorithms Effectively Classify Toxic Comments? An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Centre for advance Research in Sciences (CARS), University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Abdur , Nayem Abu , Amjad Mahfida , Siddik Md. Saeed
Published: August 2023

Toxic comments on social media platforms, news portals, and online forums are impolite, insulting, or unreasonable that usually make other users leave a conversation. Due to the significant number of comments, it is impractical to moderate them manually. Therefore, online service providers use the automatic detection of toxicity using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. However, the model's toxicity identification performance relies on the best combination of classifier and feature extraction techniques. In this empirical study, we set up a comparison environment for toxic comment classification using 15 frequently used supervised ML classifiers with the four most prominent feature extraction schemes. We considered the publicly available Jigsaw dataset on toxic comments written by human users. We tested, analyzed and compared with every pair of investigated classifiers and finally reported a conclusion. We used the accuracy and area under the ROC curve as the evaluation metrics. We revealed that Logistic Regression and AdaBoost are the best toxic comment classifiers. The average accuracy of Logistic Regression and AdaBoost is 0.895 and 0.893, respectively, where both achieved the same area under the ROC curve score (i.e., 0.828). Therefore, the primary takeaway of this study is that the Logistic Regression and Adaboost leveraging BoW, TF-IDF, or Hashing features can perform sufficiently for toxic comment classification.
An Adaptive Hybrid Outdoor Propagation Loss Prediction Modelling for Effective Cellular Systems Network Planning and Optimization
Authors:   Department of Physics, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Risi Ikechi , Ogbonda Clement , Sigalo Friday Barikpe , Joseph Isabona
Published: August 2023

The frequent poor service network experienced by some mobile phone users within some deadlock areas in Nigeria is an issue which has been identified by different researchers due to wrong positioning and planning of the evolved NodeB (eNodeB) transmitter using existing propagation loss models. To effectively contribute towards this potential issue constantly experienced in some part of Nigeria, an adaptive hybrid propagation loss model that is based on wavelet transform and genetic algorithm methods has been developed for cellular network planning and optimization, with the capacity to resolve the problems absolutely. First, the signal strengths were measured within four selected eNodeB cell sites in long term evolution (LTE) at 2600MHz using drive-test method. Secondly, the measured data were denoised through wavelet tools. Thirdly, COST231 model was optimize and deduced to generic model with parameters. Fourthly, genetic optimization algorithm automatically developed the propagation loss models for denoised signal data (designated as wavelet-GA model) and unprocessed signal data (designated as GA model). The hybrid wavelet-GA propagation loss model, GA propagation loss model, and COST231 propagation loss model were compared based on three error metrics such as root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and correlation coefficient (R). The developed hybrid wavelet-GA model estimated the lowest RMSEs of 2.8813 dB, 3.9381 dB, 4.7643 dB, 6.9366 dB, whereas, COST231 model gave highest value of RMSE. The developed hybrid wavelet-GA model also derived the least value of MAE as compared with COST231 and the GA models, such as, 2.2016 dB, 2.8672 dB, 3.4766 dB, 5.8235 dB. The correlation coefficients were also compared, and it showed that the developed hybrid wavelet-GA model were 90.04%, 78.61%, 92.21% and 91.23% for the four cell sites. The developed hybrid wavelet-GA model was also validated to account for the performance level by checking for the correlation coefficient using another measured signal data from different eNodeB cell sites other than the once used for the developed of the hybrid wavelet-GA model. It was noticed that the developed hybrid wavelet-GA propagation loss model is 97.41% valid. Existing standard COST231 model are not able to predict propagation loss with high level of accuracy, as such not efficient to be applied within part of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The proposed hybrid wavelet-GA model has proven to achieve high performance level and it is relevant to be utilized for cellular network planning and optimization. In future purposes, more regions and locations should be considered to form a broader view in the development of more robust propagation loss models.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Imelda Chitra , Saadah Dedeh , Hasanuddin  , Maidianti Silfy , Aritama Randi , Indianto  , Waliadin  , Nofianti Liza
Published: August 2023

Negara Indonesia tercatat sebagai Negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Asia Tenggara, yakni 277,43 juta jiwa pada 2023, apabila pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia tidak terkontrol secara efektik, maka dapat menimbulkan permasalahan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Kesimpulan  dari  kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  yaitu, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan umum untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup disusun dengan muatan substansi meliputi perencanaan, pemanfataan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan dan faktor-faktor lingkungan hidup yang relevan dan mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terkait lingkungan hidup dan administrasi negara. Oleh sebab itu, suatu kebijakan publik yang dikeluarkan  pemerintah, memerlukan partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan kebijakan
Euthanasia
Authors: Piner Kelly ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: August 2023

Do desperate times justify desperate measures, or are some measures always off the table? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Hank is the inheritor of House of Hope, a farm facility where elderly or unwanted pets are shipped to be euthanized. This has become increasingly common because of severe global shortages that have pushed the world into near chaos. Each day, wooden crates arrive with dogs, cats, rabbits, and a menagerie of pets to be euthanized. To simplify the process, the government no longer allows families to drop off pets personally or to be with them as they are euthanized. Furthermore, due to resource scarcity it is against the law for House of Hope to take in, or adopt out, the pets that come in. Hank hates the situation, but justifies his role in it by saying, at least, he treats the animals with dignity in their final moments. Things take a turn for the strange when we learn that the unwanted elderly are also shipped in boxes to House of Hope to be euthanized as well.
The Human Experience
Authors: Cappel Jared ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: August 2023

Is it moral to take on debts for the benefit of your unborn child that will carry over to your unborn child after you are dead? What if taking on those debts is the best way to ensure your child has the best chance for a successful life? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, a couple looking to have their first child goes to the medical clinic to discuss the cost of DNA selection packages for their yet-to-be-conceived child. How much do they want to fix the genetic lottery to help their child be smart, athletic, or driven? They have the budget to make minor improvements, but if they are willing to take out a loan, they can do more. The problem is the unpaid debt carries to their unborn child if they die before it is paid in full. In the end, through the high-pressure used-car-salesmanship of the company, they decide to leverage their child’s future and order the “Platinum” package.
Simon
Authors: Swanson Cory ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: August 2023

What if the Devil were real and you could, and did, kill him? What, does the Devil stand for in society, and what might change about society in the event of his death? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Simon is put on trial for having, literally, killed the devil. He did it through trickery, of course. He told the Devil that he (the Devil) was a cheap peddler of a product, fear. But, because he was immortal, he would never truly understand the product he pushed on others. The Devil asserts he fears nothing and, to prove it, he removes his immortality from his being. Simon kills him. And now Simon is on trial. It is unethical to kill a purely evil thing? And, if the Devil is dead, why are bad things still happening in the world?
How Can Parmenides’ τὸ ἐόν Be Unending but Non-endless?
Authors: Montagnino Marco ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

I walk a well-trodden but still only partially explored path, along which we shall attempt to establish a basis for the study of the Parmenides poem’s unity by way of a comparison with twentieth-century physics. I investigate the hypothesis that Parmenides’ sphere-shaped τὸ ἐόν, as described in B8.42-49, could be understood as a hyperspherical unlimited whole cosmologically bounded by the διάκοσμος described by the complex sphere system in fragment B12.
Lucid Dreaming
Authors: Mulroy Travis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Near the end of Plato’s Republic iv, Socrates reveals that the justice discovered externally in the city is a phantom of justice, as opposed to the justice discovered internally in the individual, which is justice in truth (443b7-444a2). This paper explains the distinction between true justice and its phantom, as well as the significance of this distinction to the underlying argument of Plato’s Republic.
Εὐθύς and Action in Aristotle’s Practical Syllogism
Authors: Asman Paul ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Aristotle says that conclusions of practical syllogisms are actions that occur εὐθύς, which is normally translated to indicate temporal immediacy. Both aspects of this—that the conclusions are actions, and that they occur immediately—seem wrong. Interpreting εὐθύς as atemporal, specifically as indicating that nothing more is needed to explain the action, makes better sense of practical syllogisms and solves the problems raised by calling their conclusions actions.
Skeptic-cum-Augur
Authors: Ribeiro Brian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

In section 1 I present a case for understanding Cicero as a radical Academic skeptic, based on evidence from the Academica. In section 2 I offer an explanation of the concept of skeptical fideism and present a way to taxonomize various versions of the view. The material in sections 1 and 2 positions us to ask, was Cicero, the Academic augur, a sincere orthopraxic skeptical fideist? In section 3 I attempt to answer that question, beginning with an examination of De divinatione. Reading that work in a skeptical light, as I do, we are led to an impasse on our central question. However, in section 4 I consider two lines of argument that might enable us to determine Cicero’s own views.
Credit risk and Tunisian bank stability in the Covid-19 wave
Authors: Trabelsi Emna , Ben Mansour Malek
Published: August 2023

Banks are at the core of economic functioning in various countries and are the cause of their development in various fields. In a changing environment, they must deal with certain risks and maintain financial stability as the ultimate objective. The primary objective of this study is to examine the correlation between credit risk and bank stability within the Tunisian banking sector, with a specific focus on understanding the moderating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this, we employ several econometric techniques, including panel unit root and cointegration tests, panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). Our empirical analysis relies on a panel dataset that encompasses a comprehensive sample of 8 Tunisian banks over 2000-2020. The results of our analysis unveil a significant negative relationship between credit risk and bank stability, indicating that higher levels of credit risk exert a detrimental effect on the overall stability of Tunisian banks. Furthermore, our study highlights that this adverse impact is further exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting that the pandemic acts as a moderator. The findings of this study hold substantial implications for policymakers, regulators, and bank managers in Tunisia. They emphasize the critical importance of implementing robust risk management practices to mitigate credit risk and bolster bank stability. Additionally, the research underscores the need to consider the unique challenges introduced by external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when assessing the overall stability of the banking system.
Role of Religiosity in Psychological Well-Being and Subjective Happiness among Transgender Considering Social Support as a Moderator
Authors: Ravish Fatima  , Ansa Qurat-ul-Ain  , Madiha Aslam  , Fahama Qamar
Published: August 2023

Religiosity refers to people's tendencies to commit to religious beliefs and activities. Although abundant research has established a clear association between religion and psychological well-being, religion has both positive and negative implications depending on the way religion is used and inferred. However, inquiries into positive transgender development are specifically important, yet scarcely done, given the high rates of gender-based victimization and limited health resources. Moreover, transgender Muslims may encounter multiple forms of minority stress such as gender minority and ethnic minorities as well. Therefore, this research was designed to examine both bivariate and multivariate associations between Psychological Well-being, Subjective Happiness, and Social Support, and the possible positive role of religiosity for them. For this purpose, 100 transgender people were taken from different communities in Pakistan through snowball sampling. The Index of Religiosity (IR), Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (RSPWB), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) were used to collect data. SPSS was used for data analysis. The mean age of participants was 27 years. The results revealed that Subjective Happiness and Psychological Well-being were correlated (p<.05) among transgender. Furthermore, it was found that those who have more religious practices, tend to have better Psychological Well-being however Social Support was not found to have any impact on the relationship. As for Subjective Happiness, Religiosity was also found to be a significant predictor along with a significant moderating role of Social Support. This indicated that Religious practices can be used as a significant means to promote and better the well-being of the transgender community.