bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Élan vital
Authors: Maffesoli Michel
Published: September 2018

Michel Maffesoli erkundet einmal mehr die verfemten Seiten des soziologischen Denkens - die Anteile des Lebens, der unterirdischen Kraft (puissance souterraine) im Sozialen, die dieses trägt und in der es verwurzelt ist. In dieser Hinsicht erkundet der Text den Menschen als Pflanze und das soziale Leben als eines, das stets an ein Habitat gebunden ist - gegenüber konstruktivistischen wie auch ökonomistischen Theorien des Sozialen. Neben einer Kritik des soziologischen Denkens, das solche Verwurzelungen des kollektiven und individuellen Lebens also ignoriert und verfemt, entfaltet Maffesoli in diesem Text eine Kritik weiterer Denkweisen, in ihrer Missachtung der natürlichen Dinge im (modernen) europäischen Wissen. Gegenüber einer jeden Ideosophie und Ökonomie setzt Maffesoli eine Geosophie und Ökosophie - einen Vitalismus als Denken des Lebens oder der "Organizität der Welt".
Rausch, Fest und Ekstase. Zur Lebenssoziologie von Georges Bataille und Michel Maffesoli
Authors: Schroer Markus
Published: September 2018

Markus Schroer widmet sich in seinem Beitrag den lebenssoziologischen Ansätzen von Georges Bataille und Michel Maffesoli. Im Durchgang durch ihre Schriften werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede herausgearbeitet, die zum Teil auf die verschiedenen Entstehungskontexte ihrer Arbeiten zurückgeführt werden können. Während Bataille vor dem Hintergrund des Faschismus, des Zweiten Weltkriegs und der Nachkriegszeit schreibt, bewegen sich Maffesolis Schriften im Umfeld der Postmoderne. Trotz dieser verschiedenen Erfahrungsräume geht es in beiden lebenssoziologischen Ansätzen nicht um die rationale Führung und Gestaltung des Lebens, sondern um das intensive Leben des Lebens im emphatischen Sinne, das Ausleben der Lebensenergien, die Verweigerung der Domestizierung der menschlichen Leidenschaften. Anders als Bataille, der die Chancen dazu zu seiner Zeit im Schwinden begriffen sieht, erkennt Maffesoli eine Wiederkehr der von der Moderne mit ihrer einseitigen Ausrichtung auf Vernunft und Rationalität unterdrückten Seiten des Lebens.
Für einen kritischen Vitalismus
Authors: Worms Frédéric
Published: September 2018

Frédéric Worms entfaltet - im Rahmen einer praktischen Philosophie oder Ethik, aber damit auch des soziologischen Denkens - die Idee eines Kritischen Vitalismus, wie er von Henri Bergson und ihm folgend insbesondere von Georges Canguilhem vorgedacht wurde. Der Kritische Vitalismus unterscheidet sich von jedem substanzontologischen Vitalismus darin, dass er nicht nur gesellschaftskritisch ist, sondern auch eine Selbst-Kritik des Vitalismus beinhaltet - 'Kritik' auch in erkenntnistheoretischer Bedeutung verfolgt. Der Kritische Vitalismus übersetzt, so argumentiert der Beitrag, in dieser doppelt kritischen Anlage die Spannungen menschlichen Lebens: die Spannungen zwischen dem Wissen des Lebens und dem Leben; zwischen Leben und Freiheit; sowie zwischen Leben und Macht.
Lebenssoziologie - eine intensive Wissenschaft
Authors: Seyfert Robert
Published: September 2018

Robert Seyfert entwickelt das Programm einer Lebenssoziologie als eine intensive Wissenschaft mit eigenen Theorien, Modellen und Methoden. Nach der Einführung zentraler Schlüsselbegriffe (Emergenz, Werden, konstitutives Zwischen, Suspension, Interpassivität, Intensität und Affektivität) entwickelt der Beitrag mit der Intensitätsanalyse spezifische Regeln einer lebenssoziologischen Methode. Anhand einer Fallstudie zum automatischen Börsenhandel wird gezeigt, inwiefern diese lebenssoziologische Intensitätsanalyse ergänzende Beiträge zur soziologischen Forschung liefern kann. Dabei beziehen sich die Ergänzungen auf die empirische Analyse von Phänomenen, die aufgrund der extensiven Methodologie der klassischen Sozialforschung notwendig ausgeblendet bleiben. Wenn diese mit ihrem dominanten Fokus auf Anfangs- und Endzustände dazu tendieren, zentrale Zwischenphänomene auszuschalten, abstrahiert die Intensitätsanalyse das Zwischen. Sie macht das Werden zu Theorie, Methode und Modell.
Was kann Public Interest Design aus Sicht der Geschichtswissenschaften sein?
Authors: Smolarski Rene , Speit Sina
Published: September 2018

René Smolarski und Sina Speit diskutieren die Frage »Was ist Public Interest Design?« aus der Perspektive der Geschichtswissenschaften und greifen dafür auf Konzepte der Public History und Citizen Science zurück. Denn im Bereich der Öffentlichen Geschichte werden bereits seit Längerem Fragen diskutiert, die auch für Public Interest Design relevant sein können: Wer oder was ist mit »Öffentlichkeit« gemeint? Welche Akteure verfolgen welche Interessen, wie werden diese eventuell erzeugt? Verweist »Design« auf den Herstellungsprozess, zum Beispiel auf die Konstruktion historischer Erzählungen, und welchen strukturellen Bedingungen unterliegt ein Design? Der Beitrag bietet so einen Einblick in die Entstehung der Public History und verweist schlaglichtartig auf wichtige Zugänge und aktuelle Debatten in diesem Feld, die hier mit den Begriffen »public«, »interest« und »design« übertitelt werden.
Atmosphäre als Thema des Designs
Authors: Böhme Gernot
Published: September 2018

Der Artikel kritisiert das traditionelle Verständnis von Design als Formgebung. Es geht aber nicht darum, einer Materie eine Form zu geben, sondern vielmehr darum, den Gegenstand, das Gebäude, den Platz, einer Stadt eine »Austrahlung« zu verleihen. Was im Raum in Gegenwart des Design-Objektes zu spüren ist, nenne ich Atmosphäre.
Public Interest Design. Oder die Sehnsucht nach einer gestalteten Daseinsvorsorge
Authors: Beucker Nicolas
Published: September 2018

Es ist ganz offensichtlich: Design im 21. Jahrhundert wird sein Potential in die Gestaltung einer lebenswerten Welt von morgen einbringen und darauf aufmerksam machen, welchen Beitrag es leisten kann. Dieser Artikel versteht sich als Plädoyer für ein gesellschafsbezogenes Design. Er hinterfragt die Anerkennungsmechanismen in einem konsumorientierten Designbusiness und zeigt anhand von Fallbeispielen auf, wie Design dazu beitragen kann, Bedingungen für eine am Gemeinwohl orientierte Transformation der Gesellschaft herzustellen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird eine Idee möglicher Konturen von Public Interest Design formuliert.
Folgsamkeit herstellen
Authors: Grimmer Bettina
Published: September 2018

Die ›Aktivierung‹ von Arbeitslosen ist das vorrangige Ziel des deutschen Jobcenter-Systems. In einer ethnographischen Studie geht Bettina Grimmer dem Prozess der Arbeitsvermittlung auf den Grund und zeigt, dass die Gespräche zwischen den Vermittlern und ihren Klienten eine erstaunliche Eigenlogik besitzen, die sich weder mit der Logik der Gesetze noch mit den subjektiven Deutungen der Teilnehmenden vollständig deckt. Das Ziel ist nämlich weniger die Aktivierung der Klienten als vielmehr die interaktive Herstellung von Folgsamkeit: Durch symbolische Gewalt werden die Klienten der symbolischen Ordnung des Jobcenters unterworfen. Das Jobcenter erscheint in diesem Licht als - wenn auch unvollendetes - neoliberales Projekt.
Concepts of green port operations – one kind of self-diagnosis method to the port of Santos - Brazil
Authors: Moura Delmo Alves de , Andrade Davi Goulart de
Published: September 2018

This paper aims to evaluate the sustainable performance within the concept of Green Port in the logistics operations. Through literature review about green port implementation in different ports worldwide, as well as the studies of various technologies and methods that aim to make the port environment more sustainable, this study will go through different levels, from the shipping loading and unloading, passing through all sectors and actors related to the movement of cargo inside the port, which may on the sustainable performance of the environment, to the inland transportation. The study focus on the reduction of emissions of pollutant gases such as sulfur oxides (Sox), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), atmospheric particulate matter (PM) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). The work addresses the possible innovations in the logistics operations inherent in the transportation, storage, and handling of goods, involving the analysis, types, and operations of the resources used in the port management of the largest port in Brazil, Port of Santos.
The effect of women director on banks performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Chandani Seema , Mabood Mashal , Mahmood Waqas
Published: September 2018

Code of Corporate governance around the globe encourage the appearance of women in corporate board. The objective of this research is to observe the association between board gender diversity and its effects on bank performance which is based on evidence of Pakistan. The sample of this research comprises of 10 listed banks of Pakistan. Secondary data has been collected of 12 years from 2005 to 2016. Bank financial performance is measured through ROA and ROE. Analysis is done through descriptive statistics and linear regression are applied on the data through different tests such as Heteroscedasticity, Stationary of the data, Multicollinearity is tested through Dickey fuller and Augmented Dickey fuller approaches. The study summarizes that there is an insignificant association between board gender diversity and banks performance in Pakistan, it concludes that this study does not support the developed hypothesis that woman on board has insignificant effect on bank financial performance. The finding of this study recommends to use a large sample of banks with difference methodologies such as surveys, case studies and qualitative research to find out the causes of the question that why the women on board decreasing the financial performance.
Crystal structure of 5,5′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[1,1′-(ethylenedioxydinitrilo)diethylidyne]diphenol, C20H24N2O6
Authors: Ren Zong-Li , Wang Lan , Liu Ling-Zhi , Li Xiang-Qian , Dong Wen-Kui
Published: September 2018

C20H24N2O6, triclinic, P1̄, a = 7.1389(5) Å, b = 9.4977(7) Å, c = 14.6456(10) Å, α = 105.118(3)°, β = 101.188(2)°, γ = 94.739(3)°, Z = 2, V = 931.08(11) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0564, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1646, T = 153(2) K.
Crystal structure of methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate, C18H18N2O6
Authors: Gou Wei , Peng Ling , Li Bo , Yang Qinghua , Cao Lewei
Published: September 2018

C18H18N2O6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.4809(14) Å, b = 13.082(2) Å, c = 16.870(3) Å, β = 93.440(4)°, V = 1648.0(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0433, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1279, T = 296(2) K.
Malefactive uses of giving/receiving expressions
Authors: Obana Yasuko , Haugh Michael
Published: September 2018

The Japanese auxiliary te-kureru (‘giving to the speaker or the speaker’s group member’) is traditionally assumed to connote gratitude, favour, or ‘politeness’, and thus is regarded as a benefactive. In this article we argue that te-kureru does not inherently indicate benefaction, but rather that its occurrence, whether it is grammatically obligatory or optional, serves to intensify the speaker’s affective stance towards the referent in that given context. This accounts for the way in which this auxiliary may also contribute to expressions of sarcasm, anger, contempt, or retaliation. We propose that because malefaction is unfavourable to the speaker, the speaker deliberately takes a lower stance through te-kureru, making as if the other’s unfavourable action was taken from a higher position, which amounts to a putting down or deliberate neglect of the speaker. We also suggest that the auxiliary remains affectively neutral if the context is neither benefactive nor malefactive in orientation.
Oxygen content and defect structure of the perovskite La0.5Ba0.5CoO3–δ
Authors: Malyshkin D. A. , Novikov A. Yu. , Tsvetkov D. S.
Published: September 2018

Perovskite-type complex oxide La0.5Ba0.5CoO3–δ, promising cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells and precursor for synthesis of double perovskite LaBaCo2O6–δ, was prepared as a single-phase material. Its oxygen content was measured by two independent techniques in the temperature range 1000–1100 °C and at oxygen partial pressures corresponding to the stability field of cubic phase. The defect chemistry of this material was studied using the measured δ=f(pO2,T) dependences. The defect structure model based on the localized nature of the electronic defects was proposed and successfully verified.
Features of functioning of industrial enterprises in the digital economy
Authors: Shirinkina E. V.
Published: September 2018

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the functioning of industrial enterprises in the conditions of the development of the digital economy and the determination of the main directions in the management activities of enterprises. The relevance of the study conducted in this article is due to the fact that in the context of globalization of segmentation of markets, toughening of competition, the requirements to the survival of enterprises increase. In the coming years, leadership will belong to enterprises with the predominant development of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that affect economic growth, both at the enterprise level and at the level of the national economy. The subject is the study of the processes of development and transformation of industrial enterprises in the digital economy. In this regard, this study identifies trends in the development of industries in the level of digitalization, a forecast and prospects for the digitalization of industrial enterprises; a multifactorial model of the economic growth of the economic sectors due to digitalization as well as ways to increase the operational performance of enterprises in these conditions. The empirical base of the study was the materials of the Boston Consulting Group (The Boston Consulting Group), the World Bank of Development. The practical significance of the results of the research is that the correct interpretation of drivers of development, the definition of the main directions of industrial enterprises in the conditions of the development of the digital economy will allow choosing the right instruments of influence on increasing the efficiency of enterprises and the economy as a whole. This study is the starting point of a large-scale work on the definition of new vectors in the strategic management of industrial enterprises in the conditions of the development of the digital economy.
The Russian industry: the problems and the further development
Authors: Rumyantseva E. E.
Published: September 2018

This article describes the various approaches to the analysis of the current situation and the justification of the further development prospects of the Russian industry represented at the round table on June 21,2018 inthe State Duma of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on a subject: «Legislative providing industrial policy of the Russian Federation: technologies, innovations, investments». Attention had also been drawn to issues requiring the globalization, the industrial development inequality of the countries of the world and the Russian regions, the dependences of economic growth on the state of the knowledge economy, the industrial and monetary and credit policy interrelations, the changes in the system of the state regulation of the Russian industry, the business moods, the technological updating results of the industrial enterprises, the features of the investment projects financing in Russia and in industrialized countries, the prospects of the introduction in Russia of the digital technologies of the industrial production management. Among offers of the situation significant improvement there are: the providing for the economic relations participants of the equal competitive opportunities; the completion of the Federal law «About Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation», the involvement in the economy of free money, the updating on the basis of the problems settlement with the financing of the enterprises of the fixed assets, the selective development of the import substitution, the distribution of the positive experience of the successful industrial companies. The author points to a need of the involvement in the discussion and the other important questions concerning the comprehensive analysis of the reasons of the serious lag of the Russian enterprises from the enterprises of the industrialized countries generating the negative consequences; the labor productivity at the industrial enterprises of the different countries of the world and factors of its growth; the influences of the developed bureaucracy, the administrative barriers, the corruption on a situation in the various industries, the applications of the concept of the economical production, the energy productivity and a resource conservation, etc.
Digital innovative production on the basis of formation of an ecosystem of services and resources
Authors: Tolstykh T. O. , Shkarupeta E. V. , Gamidullayeva L. A.
Published: September 2018

In article development of digital models of administrative, technological and logistic processes for the large industrial enterprises on the basis of formation of an ecosystem of virtual doubles (avatars) with application of the methods of industrial analytics (Big Data) allowing to transform the existing processes by criteria of chains of value added is considered. The novelty of the offered approach consists in development of the complete theory and practical mechanisms of transformation of administrative, technological and logistic processes at the level of the separate enterprises with use of the latest information technologies (processings of large volumes of information, foggy calculations, digital avatars, technologies a blockchain, etc.) that will provide cardinal change of business processes at the enterprises and technologies of preparation and decision-making. The cross-disciplinary character of the offered research has caused a problem of inclusion in a scientific turn of new sources, reconsiderations of development of a scientific thought, the principles and mechanisms and also regularities of economic development on micro, meso – macro – and megalevels of management. Within the further researches it is offered to develop mechanisms of realization and to support the initiatives of formation of pilot projects (testbet) for development of the concept of digital factory (plant) (clever factory, virtual factory) regarding interaction of technologies of digital design and modeling. Introduction of results of the offered research in practice of management will allow to provide the general growth of economic and innovative activity of the industrial enterprises, reduction of average duration of realization of life cycle of investment and innovative projects and also increase in their quality. The social importance of the planned results of the project consists in obtaining the accompanying social effects of their practical introduction which, first of all, consist in the predicted increase in level and quality of life of the population ofRussia.
Structural and functional model of commercialization innovative activity results in universities
Authors: Alpeeva E. A. , Timohina E. V.
Published: September 2018

Innovative activity of universities is a fundamental direction of innovative development of the Russian economy. Universities play the role of innovation centers in regions and industries. The interests of the state, business and the higher school are integrated in the course of creation, development and commercialization of new knowledge. Process of commercialization is continuous as innovative search. It begins along with the beginning of developments. Process of commercialization will begin when the higher education institution has a problem of generation of profit from scientific activity. At the same time various commercializations of forms can be used: as with full alienation of laws of estate of intellectual property, as with maintaining the rights of use of development behind the university. Perspective model of commercialization of university research and development at which the Higher Education Institution remains the owner of the values created in his walls, this creation of the small innovative enterprises. In work results of a research of application of this form are given in the Russian universities. Creation of the small innovative enterprises has a number of positive aspects, both for the university, and for economy of the region and the country in general. Article contains research results of development a transfer infrastructure of higher education institutions technologies to real production. It revealed formation of high innovative capacity of regions. Infrastructure of commercialization of high school research and development is defined as a complex of the interconnected serving departments of higher education institution. They accompany realization of research activity of workers of the university and provide a possibility of commercialization of results of innovative activity. The structurally functional model in which separate elements of innovative infrastructure of the university correspond to a certain form of commercialization and stages of commercialization of innovative activity of higher education institutions is presented in article.
Evaluación histórica de indicadores productivos en vacas lecheras en sistemas a pastoreo
Authors: Marini Pablo Roberto , Di Masso Ricardo José
Published: September 2018

Se utilizaron datos retrospectivos correspondientes a las lactancias de 300 vacas primíparas y multíparas de raza Holstein, recolectados entre los años 1992-2012 en un lechería-cabaña ubicado de la localidad de Casilda, provincia de Santa Fe-Argentina. Los animales se dividieron en dos grupos: vacas puras (VP, n=120) y vacas con registro de cría (VRC, n=180). Se procedió a confeccionar, en primer término, los diagramas de dispersión resultantes de representar en forma conjunta los valores del índice de leche (Y) y la producción total de leche (X), correspondientes a cada individuo. Se realizaron diagramas de dispersión vinculando los mismos indicadores, pero restringiendo la asociación a las vacas puras y con registro de cría, dentro de cada categoría (baja, media y alta) de producción. Para las vacas puras: vacas de baja producción: r = 0,883; P < 0,0001; vacas de producción intermedia: r = 0,577; P < 0,0001 y vacas de alta producción: r = 0,391; P = 0,0139.Para las vacas registro de cría: vacas de baja producción: r = 0,739; P < 0,0001; vacas de producción intermedia: r = 0,691; P < 0,0001 y vacas de alta producción: r = 0,568; P<0,0001. Las pendientes fueron positivas y significativas. Se observó una disminución del valor de la pendiente (P < 0,0001) junto con un aumento de la variancia residual con el aumento de la producción de leche. Se concluye que además de los litros totales de leche, debería incorporarse la contribución de otras variables tales como longevidad, eficiencia en la recría y comportamiento reproductivo.
Mejoraramiento de la eficiencia de la proteina de los pastos en bovinos de leche utilizando cuatro formulaciones de balanceados
Authors: Gutiérrez León Francisco Adolfo , Estrella Alex , Irazábal Eduardo , Quimiz Víctor , Portilla Arnulfo , Bonifaz Nancy
Published: September 2018

La ganadería es la actividad agropecuaria más difundida en el mundo, siendo la principal fuente de alimento el pasto. En esta investigación se evaluó la e?ciencia del uso de la proteína bruta (PB) en pastos, utilizando cuatro formulaciones diferentes de balanceados en la alimentación de bovinos. Cuando los pastos tuvieron >18% de PB, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con un balanceado 12% de (PB), y los elementos no nitrogenados (ENN) en un 68% aumentó la producción de leche, disminuyendo el contenido de proteína (p<0,05) y el nivel de nitrógeno ureico en leche(MUN).Porotrolado,cuandolospastosseencuentranentre14-18%dePB,seobtuvieronlosmejoresresultados con balanceados que contienen una (PB)?14% y los (ENN)?61%, mejoró la producción de leche y el contenido de proteína (p<0,05) y el nivel de MUN disminuye; mientras que si la (PB) en los pastos <14% requiere una cantidad adicional de (PB) proveniente del balanceado, se obtuvieron los mejores resultados con balanceados de (PB) >al 16% y un (ENN) <57%, aumentando la producción de leche y el contenido de proteína (p<0,05), mejorando el contenido de MUN en leche.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Its Targeted Therapy v1
Authors: Smith Bella
Published: September 2018

Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells, also known as "blood cancer." Leukemia cells proliferate and accumulate in bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues due to uncontrolled proliferation, differentiation disorders, and blocked apoptosis, and infiltrate other non-hematopoietic tissues and organs, while inhibiting normal hematopoietic function.
Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Geometrik Şekiller Üzerine Akıl Yürütme Becerilerinin Üniversite ve Sınıf Düzeyi Değişkenleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: İLHAN Aziz , ASLANER Recep
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada, matematik
öğretmeni adaylarının geometrik şekiller üzerine akıl yürütme becerileri
üniversite ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından İncelenmiştir. Bu nedenle
çalışmada tarama türlerinden ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinde bulunan
iki üniversitede 2015-2016 güz döneminde öğrenim görmekte olan 266 matematik
öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır.  Veri
toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş olan GŞAYB testi
kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların sınıf düzeyleri temel alınarak Frekans (f),
Yüzde (%) ve Ortalama () değerlerinden, verilerin homojen dağılıp
dağılmadıklarına göre; ANOVA, Tukey ve t-testlerinden yararlanılmıştır.  Elde edilen verilere göre matematik
öğretmeni adaylarının geometrik şekiller üzerine akıl yürütme becerilerinin
orta düzeyde olduğu, bu düzeyin sınıflar arasında anlamlı farklılığa sahip
olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca üniversite değişkenine göre de anlamlı farklılık
gösterdiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular
neticesinde matematik öğretmeni adaylarının geometrik şekiller üzerine akıl
yürütme beceri düzeylerini geliştirecek öğretim yöntemlerini içeren deneysel
çalışmaların yapılabileceği tavsiye edilmiştir.
Physicochemical and Microbiological Profiles of Commercial Cincalok from West Kalimantan
Authors: Nofiani Risa , Ardiningsih Puji
Published: September 2018

Cincalok, a traditional fermented shrimp product, is prepared with mix small and fresh shrimp, salt, and sugar in a certain ratio incubated for 3-7 days. Different recipes of each the commercial cincalok products obtain different of quality and safety level. The aim of this study is to assess the quality and safety of the commercial cincalok products of West Kalimantan based on their physicochemical and microbiological properties. Seven commercial cincalok products collected from the traditional market of West Kalimantan were analyzed physicochemical (moisture content, pH, free amino nitrogen (FAN), titratable acidity, salt content, glucose content, sucrose content, ethanol content) and microbiological (total number of mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMABs), total halotolerant bacteria (THBs), endospores bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LABs), fungi, Enterobacteriaceae, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus)
properties. The mean of moisture content, pH, free amino nitrogen (FAN), titratable acidity, salt content, glucose content, sucrose content, ethanol content for 7 samples was 67.59%, 5.16, 0.60 mM/g, 1.75%, 10.56%,
1.30%, 0.49% and 0.59%, respectively. The mean of TMABs, THBs, endospores bacteria, LABs, fungi, and Enterobacteriaceae for 7 samples was 1.19-5.18 log CFU/g and 1.76 log CFU/g, respectively, while B. cereus,
C. perfringens, and S. aureus were not detected for all of the samples. The results showed high variation of physicochemical and microbiological properties of the products. Some of the products are safe to ate without
cooked but the other still contain pathogenic bacteria such as some of the enterobacteriaceae strains.
KARAKTERISTIK LIPID TERSTRUKTUR HASIL TRANSESTERIFIKASI ENZIMATIK ANTARA MINYAK IKAN DAN MINYAK KELAPA MUR
Authors: Mulyawan Arief , Hunaefi Dase , Hariyadi Purwiyatno
Published: September 2018

Minyak ikan dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) memiliki karakteristik fisika kimia yang berbeda dan
memiliki manfaat fungsional besar.Transesterifikasi enzimatik antara minyak ikan dan VCO sangat
berpotensi menghasilkan lipid terstruktur dengan karakteristik yang baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
menetapkan lama proses reaksi transesterifikasi enzimatik terbaik untuk menghasilkan lipid terstruktur
tipe MLM (medium-long-medium) dan menentukan karakteristik kimia dan fisik lipid terstruktur. Analisis
yang dilakukan yaitu komposisi asam lemak dan triasilgliserol (TAG) serta analisis titik leleh. Enzim yang
digunakan adalah Lipozym Thermomyces lanuginosa (TL IM) yang spesifik terhadap sn-1 dan sn-3. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu terbaik reaksi transesterifikasi enzimatik pada perbandingan substrat
1:1 (basis mol), suhu reaksi 50oC, kecepatan pengadukan 200 rpm, menggunakan konsentrasi enzim 10%
(terhadap substrat) dan molecular sieve 2% (terhadap substrat) adalah 30 menit. Lipid terstruktur yang
dihasilkan mempunyai sifat leleh yang mirip dengan campuran (blending,1:1 basis mol) antara minyak
ikan dan VCO; berturut-turut adalah 13,43oC (dengan titik awal 2,92oC, titik akhir 20,57oC dan energi
sebesar 392,01 mJ) dan 13,98oC (dengan titik awal -1,90oC, titik akhir 18,06oC dan energi sebesar 301,28
mJ). Reaksi transesterifikasi juga menyebabkan perubahan komposisi TAG serta diidentifikasi terdapat satu
TAG baru yang terbentuk. TAG dengan ECN 26 dan ECN 30, yang merupakan TAG potensial untuk MLM,
mengalami peningkatan konsentrasi.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA TERIPANG KASUR (Stichopus vastus Sluiter) DARI PERAIRAN NATUNA KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sukmiwati Mery , Diharmi Andarini , Mora Enda , Susanti Emma
Published: September 2018

Teripang merupakan salah satu sumber daya perairan yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Hewan
laut ini mengadung komponen bioaktif yang cukup potensial, oleh karena itu teripang dapat dimanfaatkan
sebagai salah satu alternatif oleh industri farmasi sebagai bahan baku obat dan industri pengolahan hasil
perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur berdasarkan
zona hambat terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa dan antijamur terhadap Candida albicans, Trihopyton mentagrophytes. Metode penelitian terdiri
dari ekstraksi dengan metanol, uji fitokimia, fraksinasi, uji aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur dengan
metode difusi, serta komatografi vakum cair. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan 3 kali ulangan dan analisis
secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak teripang terdeteksi mengandung komponen
saponin, terpenoid dan steroid. Diameter zona hambat ekstrak teripang terhadap 4 spesies bakteri berkisar
dari 10,33 -12,26 mm, antijamur C. albicans 9,77 mm dan T. mentagropytes 9,12 mm. Hasil kromatografi
vakum cair berbagai kosentrasi menunjukkan aktivitas maksimum antibakteri dan antijamur yang memiliki
aktivitas interaksi tertinggi terhadap S. epidermilis dan jamur C.albicans.
EFEKTIFITAS LARUTAN ALKALI PADA PROSES DEASETILASI DARI BERBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KITOSAN
Authors: Mursida Mursida , Tasir Tasir , Sahriawati Sahriawati
Published: September 2018

Bahan organik utama yang terdapat pada kelompok hewan crustaceae, insekta, fungi, moluska,
arthropoda disebut kitin. Serbuk kitin dideasetilasi untuk memperoleh senyawa kitosan. Karakterisasi
kitosan yang sangat penting adalah derajat deasetilasi (DD) yang tergantung pada jenis bahan baku dan
proses produksinya. Deasetilasi merupakan proses penghilangan gugus asetil dengan cara penambahan
larutan alkali. Efektifitas jenis alkali pada beberapa sumber perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan kemurnian
kitosan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis alkali (NaOH, KOH dan CaOH2)
yang paling efektif pada proses deasetilasi serbuk kitin serta menentukan karakteristik kitosan yang
dihasilkan. Sumber kitin yang di deasetilasi dari cangkang kepiting bakau, cangkang rajungan, kulit udang
windu, kulit udang vannamei, cangkang kerang hijau dan cangkang bekicot. Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahap,
tahap pertama adalah preparasi bahan baku dan analisis kandungan kimia bahan baku, sedangkan tahap
kedua yaitu produksi dan karakterisasi kitosan. Analisis yang dilakukan terdiri dari analisis kandungan
kimia, derajat deasetilasi dan kadar N kitosan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Karakteristik kitosan yang
dihasilkan yaitu rendemen 4,25-28,43%, abu 0,42-1,30%, N-total 5,08-5,73%, derajat deasetilasi 83,40-
83,45%. NaOH merupakan alkali yang cenderung lebih baik memberikan derajat deasetilasi kitosan
tertinggi dari masing-masing sumber bahan baku kitosan.
Asociación entre los niveles de déficit de base y la aparición de disfunción orgánica múltiple en pacientes con preeclampsia severa admitidas en la clínica gestión salud s.a.s (Cartagena) entre el 1 de enero de 2014 hasta 31 diciembre 2016
Authors: Buelvas Villalba Melkis , Jaraba Coronado Rafael
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre los niveles de déficit de base y la aparición de disfunción orgánica en pacientes con preeclampsia severa admitidas en la Clínica Gestión salud S.A.S (Cartagena) entre el 1 de enero de 2014 hasta 31 Dic 2016. Método: La Pseudomonas Aerugiosa es una bacilo gramnegativos, con diámetros de 1 - 3 mm de longitud, aerobio obligado, oxidasa positiva que crece a 37-42 °C, de habita variable (tierra, agua, plantas y  animales). Se caracteriza por formar colonias redondeadas, lisas con olor a uvas y de variable color según el pimento producidos por la cepa color verde-azulado (piocinina y pioverdina), rojo oscuro (piorrubina) y negro (piomelanina). Resultados: Mediante un análisis de regresión logística se exploró la fuerza de asociación entre tener un déficit de base menor o igual a -5 y el desarrollo de DOM encontrándose una asociación estadísticamente significativa. Tener un déficit de base menor o igual a -5 aumentaba la probabilidad de desarrollar DOM con una OR de 3,73 (IC 95% 1,28 a 12,05 p=0,0197). Conclusión: Valores de DB menores a -5, es decir, tener un mayor DB se asocia a un aumento en la probabilidad de tener DOM. En este grupo de pacientes también son más frecuentes la disfunción hepática, la disfunción de la coagulación y el síndrome de HELLP.
Caracterización de infecciones en adultos por staphylococcus aureus meticilino-resistente (SAMR) en una institución de salud de IV nivel, Barranquilla 2016
Authors: Maestre Zabala Sily Savel del Carmen , Henao Cabarcas Luis Carlos
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Determinar las características epidemiológicas, microbiológicas y clínicas de infecciones causadas por Staphylococcus aureus meticilino-resistente en pacientes adultos hospitalizados en una institución de IV nivel de complejidad en el año 2016. Método: La obtención de datos se realizó mediante la utilización de la base de datos del laboratorio de microbiología y la revisión de historias clínicas sistematizada de pacientes que fueron hospitalizados en el periodo enero a diciembre 2016 con reporte de cultivo positivo para Staphylococcus aureus meticilino-resistente, en el Hospital Universitario ESE Cari. Resultados: Al relacionar las variables edad, sexo, presencia de comorbilidades, qSOFA, estancia hospitalaria y días con antibiótico, se encontró que hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre qSOFA y mortalidad (Fisher<0,05), y aunque en el resto de casos las diferencias no resultaron significativas (en gran parte debido al tamaño muestral y a que solamente 6 sujetos fallecieron), se destaca el hecho que todos aquellos que presentaron al menos una comorbilidad fallecieron, y que esta fue mayor en las mujeres, en los que tuvieron estancias hospitalarias más prolongadas y mayor número de días con antibióticos. Conclusión: Los resultados del presente estudio muestran un alto número de casos de S. Aureus MR. La mayoría de ellos eran adultos jóvenes, con estancias hospitalarias variables, en los que se empleó terapia combinada.
Historia de los cultivos de células animales in vitro y su importancia en la actualidad
Authors: Santacruz Reyes Laura , Melo Jimenez Ángel , Rodríguez Herrera Carlos , Moscoso Gama Johanna
Published: September 2018

El cultivo de células animales in vitro es un área de la biotecnología que en actualidad avanza a pasos agigantados debido a su gran campo de acción; la investigación médica, estudio de efectos fármacos y ambientales, trasplantes de tejidos y cirugías reconstructivas, en técnicas de fusión y manipulación genética, productos y subproductos celulares. Y sus grandes ventajas y beneficios que comprende el uso de esta técnica como: su facilidad de recrear condiciones controladas para el desarrollo celular, el potencial para desarrollar investigación que permite trabajar en pequeña, media y gran escala en pequeña y gran escala, la alternativa al uso de animales, y la reducción de costos entre otros, desde los primeros ensayos de sobre vida de células fuera de organismos, hasta el establecimiento de las primeras líneas celulares, y ya en la actualidad modificación genética controlada de células, el desarrollo de medios de cultivo libres de suero y el desarrollo de medios de cultivo libres de componentes animales que se desarrollan con técnicas asépticas de trabajo y material específico. Que permiten brindar una solución real a muchas enfermedades, lesiones, y alteraciones a las cual está expuesto el hombre, de allí la importancia de conocer su historia y su posible prospección.
Onicomadesis, reporte de un caso
Authors: Sequeda Monterroza José Fernando , Zarate Vergara Andrea Carolina , Tirado Perez Irina Sul
Published: September 2018

La onicomadesis consiste en la separación o en el despegamiento indoloro y sin inflamación de la lámina del lecho ungueal en la zona proximal, apareciendo por debajo una uña nueva, puede afectar tanto a uñas de los dedos de las manos y de los pies. Las líneas de beau son surcos o estrías transversales en la uña que van de un pliegue lateral a otro, resultado de la interrupción temporal en la formación de la placa ungueal, podemos decir que la onicomadesis representa su forma extrema: donde el agente causal actúa durante más tiempo ocasionando afectación de todo el espesor de la placa ungueal y su consecuente separación del lecho ungueal. La onicomadesis puede tener causas locales, sistémicas o ser idiopáticas
Study on antipyretic property of the leaves of Ligustrum robustum
Authors: . Vanlalhruaii , P. Naveen
Published: September 2018

Background: Thorough pharmacological experiments on various plants used in traditional medicines are in progress in order to establish their effectiveness and safety. But modern drugs or conventional medicines are often viewed as impersonal, emphasizing crisis intervention. Keeping in view the above idea, the present study is undertaken on the plant Ligustrum robustum to explore its antipyretic property in albino rats.Methods: Healthy young albino rats weighing between 100-250gm were obtained for the study. The animals were divided into five groups with six animals in each group. Pyrexia was induced by subcutaneous injection of dried yeast in 2% gum acacia in normal saline at a dose of 20ml/kg body weight below the nape of the neck in albino rats. The antipyretic activity of the aqueous extract of Ligustrum robustum was tested by yeast induced method. The data were subjected to ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s ‘t’ test for statistical significance between different groups.Results: Ligustrum robustum in doses of 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg significantly reduced the temperature (p<0.05 to 0.01) in the 3rd and 4th hour after drug administration.Conclusions: Present study concludes that the aqueous extract of the leaves of Ligustrum robustum showed significant antipyretic property in the standard experimental animal models.
Clinical study of hypertensive crisis at a tertiary care hospital of South India
Authors: Varun M. Sai , Gangaram Usham , Nagabushana M. V. , Siddappa H. G. Revana , Soren Bhimasen
Published: September 2018

Background: Hypertensive crisis is a severe clinical condition in which sudden increase in arterial blood pressure can lead to acute vascular damage of vital organs. So timely detection, evaluation and adequate treatment are crucial to prevent permanent damage to vital organs. The aim of the present study is to evaluate incidence and clinical presentation of hypertensive crisis in relation to age, sex, severity of hypertension, accompanying symptoms and clinical manifestations.Methods: It is a clinical prospective study done during the period between January to June 2018 at Narayana Medical College, Nellore. All patients who were more than 18 years with blood pressure>180/120 mmHg to the emergency, outpatients, and inpatients were included. A thorough History and clinical examination was done and necessary investigation was sent to the laboratory.Results: The study results indicate that males (64%) were significantly over represented compared to females (36%). Out of 50 patients majority of the subjects belonged to age group of 50-59 years. Out of 50 Patients most common symptom is Headache (48%), Vomiting (48%), Giddiness (38%), Dyspnoea (22%), Loss of consciousness (22%) followed by chest pain (20%), Blurring of vision (20%) and weakness of limbs (14%). Most of the individuals are in the hypertensive emergency (66%) followed by Hypertensive urgency (34%). Out of 50 patients 56% had neurological involvement and 44% had cardiological involvement. Our study states that most of cases were in grade 1retinopathy (8%) followed in order by grade 4 retinopathy (8%), grade 2 retinopathy (6%) and grade 3 retinopathy (6%).Conclusions: The present study concludes that majority of patients present presenting in hypertensive emergency belonged to fifth and sixth decades of age. So, treating physician should rapidly assess the differentiation of hypertensive emergency and hypertensive urgency in order to prevent end organ damage and to prevent further morbidity and mortality.
Prevalence and characteristics of caesarean section (CS) among pregnant women who delivered at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) Suva, Fiji, 2016
Authors: Ram Nitik , Nusair Pushpa W , Fong James , Nusair Pushpa W , Mohammadnezhad Masoud , Andajari Sari
Published: September 2018

IntroductionIn recent decades we have noted a marked increase in caesarean section (CS) rates in both developed anddeveloping countries. Institutional data indicate a rise in CS rates in Fiji however published data in thisregard is lacking. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and identify the characteristics of CS atColonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) in 2016.MethodologyThis is a retrospective audit of 1625 women who underwent CS at CWMH from 1st January 2016 to 31stDecember 2016. A data collection form was developed to collect data from the birth register book. Thedata collected included patients’ demographic characteristics, indication for CS, surgeon hierarchy, andwound check review. Data was analyzed using SPS and the results were presented in tables and graphs.ResultsOf the1625 CS patients who met the study criteria, the majority were I-Taukei (77%; n=1148) and 20-34years old (60%; n=887) and Primigravida (45.5%, n=739). Caesarean delivery was mostly performed bysenior registrar (n=1002; 62%). Of 1625 CS 87.7% (n=1409) were emergency CS and 13.3% (n=216) wereelective CS. Fetal distress was found in 56% (n=911) of all CS cases. , followed by obstructed labour(15.6%) and foetus mal-presentation (13%). More than half of patients (n=537; 59.0%) were considered asnon-reassuring for fetal distress. In obstructed labour group 81.1% (n=223) were first stage obstruction.Breech was most common mal-presentation (n=192; 86%). The results of the study revealed that there wasa high compliance rate (n=1435; 97%) of non-private CS mothers (n 1478) followed at CWMH for awound check following caesarean.ConclusionIn 2016 CWMH recorded it highest rate of CS births and while it just at the newly defineoptimum CS rate, it is part of a rising trend in CS rates in CWMH. In this respect there is aconcern that the majority of CS was done on first time mothers with at least secondary leveleducation, this trend as this would suggest an ongoing trend to increasing CS rates. There is aneed to define fetal distress and arrested labour amongst these women to reduce unnecessary CS.Further studies are needed to explore the impact of this CS rate on hospital budget and resourcesand therefore the implications of a rising trend.
Analysis of Lecturers’ Work Performance Based on Pedagogy Competence and Work Motivation
Authors: . Misdalina , Asmawi Moch. , Sujanto Bedjo
Published: September 2018

Lecturers’ work performance is one of the most crucial factors in the attainment of success of the university’s vision. Thus, extra attempts need to be done in enhancing  factors that influence the work performance. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of pedagogy competence and work motivation toward lecturers’ work performance. The research is conducted using the quantitave approach. Research samples selected as much as 172 permanent lecturers of Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (UPGRI) Palembang. Foundation research data are collected through test and questionnaire. Further, data collected are analyzed using t-test and path analysis. Based on the research, it is found that: (1) there is direct positive  effect of the pedagogy competence toward work performance; (2) there is direct positive effect of the work motivation toward work performance;(3) there is direct positive effect of the pedagogy competence toward work motivation. The conclusion is that work motivation needs to be firstly improved than the pedagogy competence so as to level up the work performance of UPGRI Palembang lecturers.

 

Keywords: Work performance, Pedagogy competence, Work motivation.
The Effectiveness of In-Service Training Program: The Case of Teachers’ Working Culture and Program Development Program Indonesia
Authors: Kopsasih Ade Ahmad , Sujanto Bedjo , . Wibowo
Published: September 2018

Professional management of an educational program brings a positive impact on educational outcomes. Therefore, teachers are important pillars in improving learning through professional management of education. The Teacher Work Culture Development Center in Banten Province organizes in-service teacher training as an effort to enhance teacher competences. However, the effectiveness of the in-service training program needs to be systematically studied. This study uses a quantitative approach supported by the qualitative approach. 200 samples were randomly selected from the population consisting of 650participants. Findings indicate that the effectiveness of the in-service training program implemented to enhance teacher competence is quite good, especially in relation to the management of learning. The training process focuses on the pedagogical condition and performance; technical condition and performance; sociological condition and performance; the participants’ activity as well as the psychological and social condition of the learning activity in the training. Focus on the above yields effectiveness. After training, participants are expected to pass on what they acquired during the training to other teachers.