bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Urban Population Health Observatory for Disease Causal Pathway Analysis and Decision Support: Underlying Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model
Authors: Brakefield Whitney S , Ammar Nariman , Shaban-Nejad Arash
Published: July 2022

Background

Many researchers have aimed to develop chronic health surveillance systems to assist in public health decision-making. Several digital health solutions created lack the ability to explain their decisions and actions to human users.

Objective

This study sought to (1) expand our existing Urban Population Health Observatory (UPHO) system by incorporating a semantics layer; (2) cohesively employ machine learning and semantic/logical inference to provide measurable evidence and detect pathways leading to undesirable health outcomes; (3) provide clinical use case scenarios and design case studies to identify socioenvironmental determinants of health associated with the prevalence of obesity, and (4) design a dashboard that demonstrates the use of UPHO in the context of obesity surveillance using the provided scenarios.

Methods

The system design includes a knowledge graph generation component that provides contextual knowledge from relevant domains of interest. This system leverages semantics using concepts, properties, and axioms from existing ontologies. In addition, we used the publicly available US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 500 Cities data set to perform multivariate analysis. A cohesive approach that employs machine learning and semantic/logical inference reveals pathways leading to diseases.

Results

In this study, we present 2 clinical case scenarios and a proof-of-concept prototype design of a dashboard that provides warnings, recommendations, and explanations and demonstrates the use of UPHO in the context of obesity surveillance, treatment, and prevention. While exploring the case scenarios using a support vector regression machine learning model, we found that poverty, lack of physical activity, education, and unemployment were the most important predictive variables that contribute to obesity in Memphis, TN.

Conclusions

The application of UPHO could help reduce health disparities and improve urban population health. The expanded UPHO feature incorporates an additional level of interpretable knowledge to enhance physicians, researchers, and health officials' informed decision-making at both patient and community levels.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/28269
Effects of Structured Supervised Exercise Training or Motivational Counseling on Pregnant Women’s Physical Activity Level: FitMum - Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Knudsen Signe de Place , Alomairah Saud Abdulaziz , Roland Caroline Borup , Jessen Anne Dsane , Hergel Ida-Marie , Clausen Tine D , Larsen Jakob Eg , van Hall Gerrit , Jensen Andreas Kryger , Molsted Stig , Bendix Jane M , Løkkegaard Ellen , Stallknecht Bente
Published: July 2022

Background

Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy is an effective and safe way to improve maternal health in uncomplicated pregnancies. However, compliance with PA recommendations remains low among pregnant women.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of offering structured supervised exercise training (EXE) or motivational counseling on PA (MOT) during pregnancy on moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) level. Additionally, complementary measures of PA using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) and gold standard doubly labeled water (DLW) technique were investigated. The hypotheses were that both EXE and MOT would increase MVPA in pregnancy compared with standard care (CON) and that EXE would be more effective than MOT. In addition, the association between MVPA and the number of sessions attended was explored.

Methods

A randomized controlled trial included 220 healthy, inactive pregnant women with a median gestational age of 12.9 (IQR 9.4-13.9) weeks. A total of 219 women were randomized to CON (45/219), EXE (87/219), or MOT (87/219). The primary outcome was MVPA (minutes per week) from randomization to the 29th gestational week obtained by a wrist-worn commercial activity tracker (Vivosport, Garmin International). PA was measured by the activity tracker throughout pregnancy, PPAQ, and DLW. The primary outcome analysis was performed as an analysis of covariance model adjusting for baseline PA.

Results

The average MVPA (minutes per week) from randomization to the 29th gestational week was 33 (95% CI 18 to 47) in CON, 50 (95% CI 39 to 60) in EXE, and 40 (95% CI 30 to 51) in MOT. When adjusted for baseline MVPA, participants in EXE performed 20 (95% CI 4 to 36) minutes per week more MVPA than participants in CON (P=.02). MOT was not more effective than CON; EXE and MOT also did not differ. MVPA was positively associated with the number of exercise sessions attended in EXE from randomization to delivery (P=.04). Attendance was higher for online (due to COVID-19 restrictions) compared with physical exercise training (P=.03). Adverse events and serious adverse events did not differ between groups.

Conclusions

Offering EXE was more effective than CON to increase MVPA among pregnant women, whereas offering MOT was not. MVPA in the intervention groups did not reach the recommended level in pregnancy. Changing the intervention to online due to COVID-19 restrictions did not affect MVPA level but increased exercise participation.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03679130; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03679130

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043671
“A Commentary on the Digital Disruption in PT and Review of Digital Disruptor Data Claims” (Preprint)
Authors: Marshall Timothy , VanDevender Jeremy
Published: July 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the development and use of digital health technology to deliver exercise and rehabilitation interventions. Several companies have emerged as leaders in the digital health space, including HingeHealth, SwordHealth, and Kaia Health. Many of these companies have either directly claimed or alluded to the superiority of digital health solutions over traditional in-person care. These claims are unsupported due to flawed research designs and biased data reporting. The false claims compromise patient care and clinical outcomes. More research is needed to develop best practices for the inclusion of digital health solutions with in-person care for a hybrid model that meets patient needs and optimizes patient outcomes
'Menjadi Pelajar Cakap Digital’: Proyek Bersama Webinar dan Sosialisasi Kecerdasan Digital di Madrasah Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Triratnawati Atik , Hidayah Sita , Lazuardi Elan
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, digital literacy is often considered as a compulsory competence for young people. The advancement in information technology has impacted societal lives in positive ways. However, this technology falls under suspicion for exerting negative influences in child development. In order to navigate the internet safely, young people need a particular skill. This community service program focused on assisting students to develop their digital literacy skills. The program took place between June-October 2021 in Muallimat Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, that provides secondary education for female students. The program was conducted in three (3) stages, i.e.: focus group discussion with students and teachers, webinar for students, and a collaborative project which resulted in three (3) different posters addressing internet-related problems. Before COVID-19, this school is considered relatively unique because students live in dormitory. In addition, the school also imposes ban of personal mobile phone. Since the pandemic hit, students returned to their home and school activities were conducted online. Such changes pose a number of challenges for students, particularly in terms of tim management, cyberbullying, and online privacy. Through this program, students were able to work together to reflect on their internet use and develop a safer way to navigate the internet.
Penggunaan Wahana Digital dalam Promosi dan Pemasaran Batik sebagai Kontekstualisasi Pelestarian Cagar Budaya
Authors: Putranto Andi , Revianur Aditya , Oktavia Syifa , Wijaya Candrika Ilham , Zein Yasmin Shafitri , Puspitasari Intan , Adilia Fatin , Sulistyo Mohammad Yudi , Falah Jalu Naufal
Published: July 2022

The development of marketing has increasingly taken advantage of digital platforms. The use of digital marketing through social media can effectively and efficiently promote Candi Banyunibo and batik Banyunibo. Batik Banyunibo is a handicraft which is made by the local community. The digital promotion has many advantages because it can attract more tourists to visit Candi Banyunibo to know Batik Banyunibo. This program contributes to producing and promoting Batik Banyunibo using a digital platform based on the preservation of cultural heritage. Promotional activities using Instagram by creating promotional content in the form of videos on the reels feature. The content contains many information, i.e. natural, cultural, and economic products based on cultural heritage. This article discusses promotion and marketing using digital platforms integrated with aspects of cultural heritage preservation. The benefits of using digital platforms can attract tourist interest in Candi Banyunibo, a community of cultural heritage observers, and increase knowledge and understanding of cultural heritage and Batik Banyunibo.
Tanduk Alit Vol. 5 (1) 2022
Authors: Editorial Tim
Published: July 2022

Kilas Kegiatan PKM

Aman Beribadah di Bulan Zulhijah: Urgensi Ibadah Kurban dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaannya di Masa Pandemi

Pendampingan Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N5 Bidang Tatabahasa kepada Siswa SMAN 2 dan MAN 1 Lamongan

Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel tentang Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan pada Masa Pandemi

Pendampingan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Kampung Homestay Borobudur
Optimisasi Penjadwalan Pembangkit pada Microgrid dengan Mempertimbangkan Respons Beban
Authors: Nugraha Candra Febri , Subekti Lukman
Published: July 2022

Abstract – In a smart grid, the adequacy of electricity supply is not only determined by generation, but the electrical demand can also be involved. Demand response is one way to maintain a balance between electricity supply and load by reducing electricity consumption at a certain period. In this study, a microgrid system operating design is proposed by considering the penetration of new and renewable energy and demand response. Optimization is carried out with the aim of obtaining the lowest generation costs, while maximizing customer benefits from the demand response program. The mixed-integer linear programming method is used to determine generator generation and customer load reduction throughout the planning period. The obtained diesel generator operating cost is $116.40 and the total customer load response benefit is $100. Based on the analysis, the demand response is able to help the system maintain a power balance in critical conditions, namely when the supply from the generator is not sufficient. From the test system used, it was found that the load curtailment throughout the planning  period is 67.04 kWh for three customers. The distribution of the reduced demand depends on the value of the demand response incentive for each customer. The amount of load reduction is strongly influenced by the specified demand response budget.Keywords – optimal dispatch, demand response, microgrid, mixed-integer linear programmingIntisari – Dalam smart grid, kecukupan pasokan listrik tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pembangkitan saja, tetapi beban listrik juga dapat dilibatkan. Respons beban merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara pasokan dan beban listrik dengan cara mengurangi pemakaian listrik pada waktu-waktu tertentu. Dalam studi ini diusulkan sebuah desain operasi sistem microgrid dengan mempertimbangkan penetrasi energi baru dan terbarukan serta respons beban. Optimisasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh biaya pembangkitan terendah, sekaligus memaksimalkan keuntungan pelanggan dari program respons beban. Metode mixed-integer linear programming digunakan untuk menentukan pembangkitan pada generator dan pengurangan beban pelanggan sepanjang periode perencanaan. Biaya operasi pembangkit diesel yang diperoleh adalah $116,40 dan keuntungan respons beban yang diperoleh pelanggan sebesar $100. Berdasarkan analisis, respons beban mampu membantu sistem menjaga keseimbangan daya pada kondisi-kondisi kritis, yaitu ketika suplai dari pembangkit sedang tidak mencukupi. Dari sistem pengujian yang digunakan, diperoleh penurunan beban yang terjadi selama periode penjadwalan adalah 67,04 kWh pada tiga pelanggan. Distribusi beban yang dikurangi bergantung pada nilai insentif respons beban pada tiap-tiap pelanggan. Besarnya penurunan beban sangat dipengaruhi oleh anggaran respons beban yang ditetapkan.Kata kunci – penjadwalan pembangkit, respons beban, microgrid, pemrograman mixed-integer linear
The Impact of Industrial Structure Changes on Economic Growth in Jiangxi Province, China
Authors: Sun Yulin
Published: July 2022

China has transformed its industrial and economic structure since the start of the economic reform and the Open-door Policy. While modern cities are participating in this progress, less urbanized areas lagged behind these cities. This paper will attempt to explain this phenomenon by analyzing the impact of industrial structure optimization on economic growth by using a time series model from the data span of 1990 to 2018. This study shows that the modernization and rationalization of the industrial structure have a significant impact on economic growth, and the marginal effect of industrial modernization on economic growth is greater than the rationalization of the industrial structure. Furthermore, when the economic growth is slow, the low-level industrial structure can still maintain economic growth; but when the economic growth rate reaches a certain level, the low-level industrial structure will inhibit economic growth.
Stereotypical Images of STEM Professionals and STEM Career Interests in Chinese Elementary School Students
Authors: Pan Heliu , Tian Saiqi , Zhou Jie , Bu Yanzhe , Wu Ruying , Lin Yuni
Published: July 2022

This study investigated stereotypical images of STEM professions and STEM career interest in Chinese elementary school students. The relationships between stereotypical images of STEM professionals and STEM career interests were also determined. Data for this study was gathered from two elementary schools in China, forming a convenience sample of 318 students enrolled from 3rd to 6th grade. Quantitative data of stereotypes about STEM professionals’ social skills, positive images of STEM professionals, views on STEM implications for society, and STEM career interests were gathered by a questionnaire with Likert scale. Follow-up structured interviews were performed with 12 participants. Elementary school students had strong stereotypes about STEM professionals’ social skills, slightly deep positive image of STEM professionals, and very positive views on STEM implications for society. However, their STEM career interests were not very high. Besides, elementary school students’ stereotypes about STEM professionals’ social skills have minor negative effects on their STEM career interests. Their positive image of STEM professionals and views on STEM implications for society have significant correlation with their STEM career interests.
During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Online or Offline Learning in Application of the Drill Method for Volleyball Services?
Authors: Arianto Oktavian , Dimyati
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19  has infected and  forced all world leaders, including Indonesian leader, to make very strong defense to resolve the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, a social distancing rule or restriction has emerged in social interaction and one of its impacts on education that given online and offline learning. In a study on student class 2 IPS 4 senior High School Country 1 Imogiri related direct lesson education physical, especially in the service material for volleyball, is still below the minimum completeness criteria. This is reinforced by the data from the pretest results showing that there are still 40% of students who passed in the top serve. This study uses classroom action research (CAR), which consists of 2 cycles to improve students’ abilities in material that does not find the minimum completeness criteria. The method used, namely exercise with online and offline learning models with an assessment focus on student psychomotoric. In group 1, learning completeness achieved reached 45%. However, these results still have not reached the expectation of completeness of 70% of the whole student in one class study. On group 2 level completeness learning, students reach 75% of students able to perform the top serve technique well. In conclusion, using the drill method with the model online learning, online and offline of group 1 until group 2 improvement by cumulative including tall.
Electric drive training kit sebagai produk inovasi media pembelajaran praktikum mahasiswa pendidikan vokasi: Analisis uji praktikalitas
Authors: Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Candra Oriza , Dewi Citra , Hastuti Hastuti , Zaswita Hermi
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the practicality test analysis of an innovative product of practicum learning media, namely the Electric drive training kit which is used in electric drive practice lesson for vocational education students, Industrial Electrical Engineering study program. This development is carried out because of the unavailability of practicum learning media that are in accordance with the characteristics of the material and oriented to industrial developments which resulted in the learning process being not optimal. The purpose of the study is to reveal the practicality level of using the Electric drive training kit as a practicum learning media by users, namely lecturers and students. The practicality level is analyzed based on data from lecturers' assessments and student assessments after using the product in the learning process through filling out the practicality assessment sheet. The data are analyzed using percentage analysis and interpreted using a practical interpretation table. Practicality assessment sheets with a Likert scale are used as data collection instruments. The results show that based on the responses of lecturers and students, this media was very practical to use as a practicum learning media in the  electric drive practice lesson. Thus, it can be concluded that the Electric drive training kit is very practical to use as a learning media to support the implementation of learning to be more optimal.
Pengembangan kaligrafi digital berbasis aplikasi android untuk pembelajaran khat araby
Authors: Amrulloh Ahmad Yasir , Indrianto Nino
Published: July 2022

Media is an important component in learning Arabic calligraphy and must be presented innovatively. It was found that there were digital Arabic calligraphy stickers that were difficult to read and had errors in lettering and arrangement. This situation will lead to errors of meaning and intent. This study aims to design digital Arabic calligraphy stickers and analyze them based on material experts. This study employed the ADDIE model development method which is modified into four stages, namely: analysis, design, development and implementation. The Likert scale technique was used as an analysis to collect data from 25 PBA students as respondents. The results show that digital calligraphy stickers designed through the Android application of Ana Muhtarif al-Khat, PixelLab and Wemoji. The validation results from two material experts were “very good”. This means that the development of this product is feasible and meeting the needs of PBA students in learning Arabic calligraphy, namely being creative and innovative in utilizing media in the form of Android-based applications in making works. These results imply the need to develop various animated calligraphy stickers or GIFs to maximize learning Arabic calligraphy
Pendampingan Penanaman Apotek Hidup Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Islamy Aesthetica , Yuliastuti Wiwid , Lathifah Qurrotu A’Yunin
Published: July 2022

Penanaman apotek hidup sangat penting bagi masyarakat terutama untuk meningkatkan sumber imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu di Desa Tapan, Kec Kedungwaru, Kabupaten Tulungagung Provinsi Jawa Timur terkait pentingnya apotek hidup. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) adalah dengan pendampingan secara luring dan daring. Peserta pendampingan adalah perwakilan ibu-ibu kader Desa Tapan, Kecamatan Kedungwaru, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Guna melihat nilai tambah dan kebermanfaatan kegiatan pengabdian, maka sebelum dan setelah kegiatan pengabdian, peserta akan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang dibuat dengan Google Form. Hasil penilaian kebermanfaatan kegiatan pengabdian dengan hasil 27% sangat bermanfaat dan 73% bermanfaat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya manfaat apotek hidup sebagai sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga akan obat-obatan yang hemat biaya dan bebas bahan kimia di era pandemi Covid-19.
A Study on Problems and Improvement Measures of Career Support program and Educational programs for Athletes by Korean Sport & Olympic Committee
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Wanyoung
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to present the improvement measures of athlete career support program implemented by Korean Sport & Olympic Committee by analyzing the program and the problems. Methods For the purpose, literature review and interview for 8 stakeholders were performed. In-depth interviews were conducted from November to December 2021. In-depth interviews were conducted for business managers of the Korea Sports Association, external users of the program, and former and current athletes. The analyzed programs were those for career education for youth athletes, career events, promotion activities, career counseling, career competency education, and mentoring. Results The identified problems were top-down type lecture in career education for youth athletes, students' avoidance due to coercion in career events, a gap in contact path between promotion provider and consumer in promotion activities, lack of counselors who can communicate empirical facts in the field of sports in career counseling, inconsistency with the skills practically required by the society in career competency education, and lack of systematization of the mentoring curriculum in mentoring. The presented improvement measure were opening of career education program and modifying the lecture method into them centered on participation in career education for youth athletes, complementary to induce voluntary participation in career events, production of promotional contents mainly of short videos in promotion activities, placement of counselors specialized in sports area in career counseling, education through regular internship agreements with local companies in career competency education, and establishment of mentor management process in mentoring. Conclusions It is necessary to operate a career support project for athletes and develop an educational curriculum that does not lag behind the times. In addition, it should be established as a career and education project centered on student athletes and retired athletes who are consumers, not for the project.
A study on the relationship between children’s daily stress, psychological well-being and resilience: focusing on the mediation effect of resilience
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jeong Ae
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between children’s daily stress, psychological well-being and resilience and to examine the mediating effect of resilience. Methods The subjects of this study were 226 children aged 5 years from G city, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. First, the correlation between children’s daily stress, psychological well-being and resilience was examined. Next, the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between children’s daily stress, psychological well-being was analyzed. Results As a result of the study, first, as a result of examining the correlation between children’s daily stress, psychological well-being and resilience, it was found that there was a significant correlation between variables. In other words, there was a correlation between children’s daily stress and psychological well-being, children’s daily stress and resilience, and there was a correlation between psychological well-being and resilience. Second, as a result of examining the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between children’s daily stress and psychological well-being, it was found that resilience partially mediates the relationship between children’s daily stress and psychological well-being. This can be explained by the direct or indirect effect of children's resilience on the relationship between daily stress and psychological well-being. Conclusions In conclusion, it suggests that more practical studies on the reduction of daily stress and improvement of resilience are continuously needed to promote psychological well-being and resilience of children.
Finite Rate QLDPC-GKP Coding Scheme that Surpasses the CSS Hamming Bound
Authors: Raveendran Nithin , Rengaswamy Narayanan , Rozpędek Filip , Raina Ankur , Jiang Liang , Vasić Bane
Published: July 2022

Quantum error correction has recently been shown to benefit greatly from specific physical encodings of the code qubits. In particular, several researchers have considered the individual code qubits being encoded with the continuous variable GottesmanKitaev-Preskill (GKP) code, and then imposed an outer discrete-variable code such as the surface code on these GKP qubits. Under such a concatenation scheme, the analog information from the inner GKP error correction improves the noise threshold of the outer code. However, the surface code has vanishing rate and demands a lot of resources with growing distance. In this work, we concatenate the GKP code with generic quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes and demonstrate a natural way to exploit the GKP analog information in iterative decoding algorithms. We first show the noise thresholds for two lifted product QLDPC code families, and then show the improvements of noise thresholds when the iterative decoder – a hardware-friendly min-sum algorithm (MSA) – utilizes the GKP analog information. We also show that, when the GKP analog information is combined with a sequential update schedule for MSA, the scheme surpasses the well-known CSS Hamming bound for these code families. Furthermore, we observe that the GKP analog information helps the iterative decoder in escaping harmful trapping sets in the Tanner graph of the QLDPC code, thereby eliminating or significantly lowering the error floor of the logical error rate curves. Finally, we discuss new fundamental and practical questions that arise from this work on channel capacity under GKP analog information, and on improving decoder design and analysis.
Forced oscillations of a multimodular beam on a viscous elastic base
Authors: Rzayev Natig S.
Published: July 2022

The aims of the research are to obtain and to solve equations of forced oscillations of beams made of different modular materials and located on a viscous elastic base. It is assumed that the beam, which has different resistance to expansion and compression and which is continuous and heterogeneous by thickness and length, performs forced oscillations under the action of a force that varies according to the cross-harmonic law. When solving the problem, the resistance of the environment is taken into account. Since the equation of motion is a complicated differential equation with partial derivatives with respect to bending, it is solved by approximate analytical methods. At the first stage, decomposition into variables is used, and at the second stage, the Bubnov - Galerkin orthogonalization method is used. Equations of dependence between the circular frequency and parameters characterizing the resistance of the external environment and heterogeneity are obtained. Calculations were carried out for the specific values of characteristic functions. Results are represented in the form of tables and curves of the corresponding dependencies. It is clear from the obtained equations that serious errors are made in solving problems of oscillating motion without taking into account the resistance of the environment and different modularity. In addition to this, as the values of parameters that determine the heterogeneity of the density increase, the value of the frequency difference changes significantly. The results can be used in reports on solidity, stability and gain-frequency characteristic of different modular beams, boards and cylindrical coatings, taking into account the resistance of the environment.
Tangential developable surfaces and their application in real structures
Authors: Krivoshapko Sergey N. , Giloulbé Mathieu
Published: July 2022

A class of developable surfaces contains cylindrical, conical, and tangential developable surfaces. Tangential developable surfaces are ruled surfaces of zero Gaussian curvature with cuspidal edges. They give great opportunities to architects and engineers for realization of their creative projects. Both the theoretical researches in the area of geometry of torses and strength analysis of shells and the influence of these researches on the application of torses in practice are shown. A presented research demonstrated that torses found the application in shipbuilding, aircraft construction, mechanical engineering, in architecture and building, engineering equipment and communications, in road building, in anti-erosive banks, topography, and cartography, clothing articles of light industry, in sculptural forms, and in modelling with developable surfaces. It was confirmed by the references on great number of published works on the subject, real examples from practice, and by handing in 14 illustrations of real objects.
The Dictionary of the Author’s Language and Explanatory Dictionaries of the Literary Language: System and Quantitative Correlations
Authors: Maksimenko Olga I.
Published: July 2022

This article deals with the problem of the correlation of the vocabulary of explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language of different types by S.I. Ozhegov with the vocabulary presented in the author’s dictionary - the Dictionary of the Pushkin language. The system parameters of the ratio were revealed during the analysis of the Large Academic Dictionary, the Small Academic Dictionary, the Dictionary of the Pushkin Language and two pieces by A.S. PushkIn: “The Queen of Spades” and “The Captain’s Daughter”. It is shown that one of the effective methods of studying the system properties of probabilistic objects, such as the lexical composition of a language, is the calculation of the distribution. It is shown that the distribution of words by the number of meanings is one of the essential structural characteristics of vocabulary. The concept of a “semantic trigger” is introduced as a carrier of implicit semantic information that triggers a search for the relevant meaning of a polysemic word in the mind of a native speaker. The analysis of the relationship between the dictionary of the text, the consolidated dictionary of the author’s language and the general language dictionary according to the degree of polysemy of the vocabulary presented in them showed that a consistent increase in average characteristics in the text vocabulary up to maximum in Large Dictionary which is associated with the gradual accumulation of values realized in increasingly extensive text arrays, in increasingly diverse contexts. The observed strengthening of the zone of medium-polysemic words in the general language dictionary in comparison with the idiolect dictionary is a reflection of the fact that the most common, repeated for dictionaries of each of the private spheres (following the service words) are commonly used and broad-thematic words occupying the medium-polysemic zone.
‘Crying’ and ‘Children’ in Translations of the one Fragment of the Book of Proverbs: Possible Interpretation or the Digression from the Original?
Authors: Khukhuni Georgy T. , Valuitseva Irina I. , Budman Yulia D.
Published: July 2022

Relevance of the problem . The subject matter related to the rendering of the Holy Writ is relevant, which is backed up in recent decades with the emerging of a large number of the Bible translations into different languages, as well as with the presence of certain fragments in the original that allow for the ambiguous interpretation. The material for the research is a fragment from the Book of Proverbs ( yassēr binḵā kî yēš tiqwā wǝ’el hǎmîṯô ’al tiśśā’ nap̄šeḵā ) (19: 18) (“Punish your son while there is hope, and do not be indignant with his cry”) in a number of the Bible translations (the Synodal translation, the King James Bible, etc.) into various languages, as well as an analysis of comments on them related to different historical periods. Scientific novelty. The paper proves the groundlessness of the statement about the interpolation of the lexeme “cry”, supposedly contained in the Russian Synodal Bible, caused by subjective reasons, and also considers the validity / wrongfulness of replacing the word “son” in it with the inclusive form “children” based on Jewish written sources. The method of the research. The article uses the method of comparative study of various translations of this fragment, identifying its interpretations contained in them and correlating them with the exegetics available in the Jewish tradition. General results: 1) The coincidence of rendering this fragment with that which we find in the King James Bible, while being different from its representation in a number of translations into other languages, allows us to put forward a hypothesis about its possible influence on the Russian text. 2) The availability of such interpretation among some interpreters, both ancient and modern, indicates in this case the absence of any deliberate distortion of the original in the Synodal translation. 3) The use of inclusive and gender-neutral forms for male people in relation to this fragment instead of those presented in the original should be qualified as a deviation from the original, since according to the norms of Biblical Hebrew, such use is permissible only when the word “ son ” is used in the plural form ( bānîm ), while in the singular it is not used in a similar sense.
Event Construal in Text and Image. Gaze Behavior and Discourse Interpretations
Authors: Kiose Maria I.
Published: July 2022

The study explores the combinatorial prevalence effect in Event construal techniques in text and image components of heterosemiotic book pages. We hypothesize that their activity and contingency affect their interpretation, here tested in the oculographic experiment and discourse responses check. To proceed, we develop the parametric system applied for 100 book pages annotation and further statistical analysis. This study reveals the relevance of Truth, Type, Relation, Manageability, Completeness, Instantness, Achievement, Evaluation, Space location, Time location, Repeatability, Cause and effect parameter groups in Event construal in text and image as well as their resonance in concomitant activity. To select the samples serving as stimuli in the oculographic experiment, we apply Principal component analysis, which assigns Uniqueness indices to the samples, here ranging from 0.111 to 0.675, and provides diversity of Event construal techniques to be tested in terms of their interpretation. The results evidence that participants applied different text and image attention distribution patterns with longer fixations on text component in case the image displayed physical contact, static and desirable events. When the creation or destruction events, events-achievement, events located in time or causal events were not present in the text, the participants were more likely to address the image, not the text. Parameter activity also affects the choice of Descriptive, Narrative and Speculative discourse responses, with a restricted number of parameters stimulating Narrative discourse, with a restricted in text and vast in image number of parameters stimulating Speculative discourse, which evidences in favor of their more predetermined and predicted character. Hopefully, the results may be used to predict the interpretation effects and to further cognitive linguistic and semiotic research coordination.
Constructed Languages as Semantic and Semiotic Systems
Authors: Novikov Philipp N.
Published: July 2022

The research aims to explore constructed languages as semantic and semiotic systems by analyzing various types of languages based on their lexical, syntactic, morphological and other features. In order to achieve this goal, the author examines the existing classifications of constructed languages and attempts to establish a connection between purposes of their creation and their linguistic features on various levels. The research topic relevance is determined by a substantial rise in popularity of constructed languages, the emergence of their new roles and functions as well as a multitude of new types of media available for communication in these languages and their distribution. The author argues that the recent development in technology provides constructed language creators and enthusiasts with new non-verbal ways of expression that were previously unavailable and thus facilitates communication. This hypothesis is confirmed by several case studies, including the one of “SolReSol: The Project”, an open-source computer program developed by the author, which automates and improves the implementation of semiotic systems designed back in the 19th century. Furthermore, attention is also drawn to the problem of eurocentrism in constructed languages. The research findings lead to the conclusion that on closer inspection both a priori and a posteriori constructed languages created by native speakers of European languages inevitably reveal a certain percentage of Standard Average European features in their semantic and semiotic systems.
Kazakh-Russian Bilingual Practice: Code-Mixing as a Resource in Communicative Interaction
Authors: Zharkynbekova Sholpan K. , Chernyavskaya Valeria E.
Published: July 2022

The present paper discusses the ethnic bilingual practice in Kazakhstan. The focus is on code-switching or, in other term, code-mixing in the Kazakh-Russian and RussianKazakh bilingualism. The bi- and multilingualism is characteristic for Kazakhstan and is caused by multiethnicity of the republic. Within this paper we are interested in identities of persons with more than one cultural background. The idea of the present investigation is a response to the sociolinguistics ‘third wave’, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology. In this theoretical framework the research focus is on exploring linguistic variation as a medium used by individuals or social groups to evoke the social practice. It is crucial how semiotic ties are set between a linguistic sign and social context, how persistent social attribution is created through linguistic choices. Data collection for this study: we analyzed 300 contexts that show the Kazakh-Russian code-mixing in everyday and internet communication, and in modern Kazakh films reflecting the typical code-mixing practice. The data were gathered by doing observation, documentation, the analysis proceeded in a context-based interpretative way. In the framework suggested we show the code-switching/code-mixing not in terms of interference mistakes as heavily influenced by Russian language and culture, not as “linguistic errors” cases presupposed by low language competence of the speakers, but rather as a dynamic resource to shape the understanding in the communication. There are considerable nuances and complexity in the language mixed practice, that is not to be framed in pejorative terms.
The Perception of Medical Doctors on the Part of Hindu, Russian and Kazakh Linguoculture Bearers: Association Experiment
Authors: Kuzembayeva Gulzhana A. , Maigeldiyeva Zhannat M. , Maydangalieva Zhumagul A.
Published: July 2022

The objective of the article is to study the perception of medical doctors by Hindu, Russian and Kazakh linguoculture bearers by means of cognitive analysis of association data obtained from the psycholinguistic experimental study conducted among Hindi, Russian and Kazakh native speakers. Methods of the research include a free association experiment with a stimulus words डॉक्टर in Hindi, врач in Russian, and дəрігер in Kazakh, modelling the associative field DOCTOR and its cognitive structure, defining the universal and ethno-specific features of medical doctors as perceived by the representatives of Indian, Russian and Kazakh nations. The obtained associative data were distributed according to the frequency criterion, followed by content analysis and categorization. As a result, while comparing association fields in Hindi, Russian, and Kazakh languages the quantitative asymmetry of semantic zones and their associates is revealed. Conceptualization of medical doctors in the Hindu, Russian and Kazakh language consciousness includes both universal and ethno-specific features. The results of the study integrate the experiences of different nations simplifying the perception of their peculiarities, and may have a positive impact on cross-cultural interactions.
Analysis Redox Reaction on Zinc-Coating Thickness Test in Metal Processing Industry of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Triyanto Gatot , Saputro Ricky R. , Reynaldir Chepi , Khoirudin Khoirudin , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the implementation of redox reactions on the thickness test of the galvanized (zinc-coated) layer using the JIS-H-0401 standard to help Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) industries. Some of the finished products go through the galvanizing process in the metal processing industry. Quality constraints, especially related to the thickness of the galvanic (zinc-coated) layer, have become an object that is less controlled because of the limitations of the test equipment used. This research uses an experimental method applied to one of its products: a flat washer with SPCC material and a thickness of about 2.20 mm. SPCC - SD material is classified as low carbon steel based on its carbon content. 5-unit flat washers were identified with sample codes A, B, C, D, and E. Flat washers have an internal diameter of 22.65 - 22.7 mm. In comparison, the outer diameter is between 43.75 - 43.80. The redox reaction process uses HCl (hydrochloric acid) with a concentration of 1 M, which is diluted with water (H2O). The zinc thickness test results show that the flat washer has an average thickness of 10.52 microns with a minimum and maximum thickness variation of 10.66 -10.72 microns.
Application of CORE Learning Model with Molymod-Assisted on Hydrocarbon Material to Improve the Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Novemly Gleryl F. , Napitupulu Mery , Ijirana Ijirana
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to describe the improvement of learning outcomes by applying the learning model of Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) with molymod-assisted hydrocarbon material of class X students of SMA Labschool UNTAD Palu. This type of research was experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest design. This study used 2 classes, namely class XA as replication class 1 (n = 26) and class XB as replication class 2 (n = 27). The students' learning outcomes were affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects. In replication class 1, the value of student learning outcomes was 71.37, while in replication class 2 was 66.00. The data analysis results showed increased student learning outcomes after using the Molymod-assisted CORE learning model in both classes. So it can be concluded that applying the Molymod-assisted CORE learning model on hydrocarbon materials can improve student learning outcomes for class X SMA LABSCHOOL UNTAD Palu.
Application of Cooperative Learning Jigsaw Model to Improve Student's Learning Achievement in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Poba Detris , Magfirah Magfirah , Burase Kusrini
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve student achievement in learning chemistry in class X MIA4 at SMA Negeri 1 Palu by applying the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) problem can be formulated as follows: Is the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model application able to improve student achievement in learning chemistry in class X MIA4 SMAN 1 Palu? CAR is carried out with the following stages to answer the problem: 1. Planning, 2. Implementation. 3. Observation, and 4. Evaluation and Reflection. The study results can be explained as follows several fundamental aspects of learning were successfully improved by applying the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model. Such as student activity in collaboration and in completing worksheets independently, actively asking and answering questions, and making students feel happy and enthusiastic. Likewise, the average evaluation of each cycle showed that the % completeness increased. In cycle one, action one was 73.8%, action two 85.5%, and activity three 92.9% increased in cycle two, the average from three actions to 98.0%. It can be concluded that the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model can improve student achievement in class X MIA4 SMA Negeri 1.
Silica islands regulated external Ti-site environment of TS-1 for enhanced performance of 1-hexene epoxidation
Authors: Yuan Juncong , Fu Ranfei , Fan Lunrui , Dong Yaqi , Zong Ze , Kang Hui , Yan Hao , Liu Yibin , Zhao Guanghui , Deng Xuliang , Zhang Yongjun , Liu Jincheng , Feng Xiang , Chen De , Yang Chaohe
Published: July 2022

Rational regulation of local environment of Ti-sites in TS-1 harbours
tremendous industrial and scientific significance to epoxidation
reactions. Herein, we report a facile and environment-friendly strategy
to boost catalytic selectivity by covering the Ti-sites on external
surface of TS-1 (ITS-1) without sacrificing activity of internal Ti
sites. By quantitative analysis of d3-acetonitrile and quinoline-DRIFTS,
1H MAS NMR and XPS, it is found that percentage of external Ti-sites
decreased from 11% to 6% after depositing surface silica islands. This
successfully inhibits ring-opening reaction of 1,2-epoxyhexane on
catalyst surface, as demonstrated by slower kinetic decomposition rate
of 1,2-epoxyhexane. Compared with conventional TS-1 catalyst,
selectivity of 1,2-epoxyhexane over ITS-1 catalyst significantly
increased from 83.5% to 98.5% while maintaining high 1-hexene
conversion. Furthermore, overmuch surface silica coverage only leads to
extremely low conversion (2%) due to inhibition of mass transfer. This
work paves the way for rational construction of Ti-containing catalysts
for 1-hexene epoxidation