bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DALAM PERADABAN MODERN
Authors: Walian Anang , Rusli Ris'an , Mardiah Anisatul
Published: August 2024

Modern civilization is indicated by the sophistication and advancement of technology in many sectors: such as information, communication, transportation, and science. Islam as one of the largest religion followed by human who contributed to thinking in this modern civilization. However, it is not well known how the contribution of Islamic thinking in modern civilization is and become a problem and urgency of this research. This research aims to explore the contribution of Islamic thinking in modern civilization. This research using library research. To collecting the data by conducting content analysis on relevant data related to the research object. The results of the research show that Islam has contributed to modern civilization in many aspects, including aspects of the development of science and technology by providing scientific foundation and scientific cue as modern science sources such as breastfeeding, lack of oxygen at height, differences in fingerprints humans, the existence of a human superego, and Big Bang theory.
 
Peradaban modern diindikasikan dengan kecanggihan dan kemajuan teknologi di pelbagai sektor: seperti informasi, komunikasi, transportasi, serta ilmu pengetahuan. Islam sebagai salah satu agama terbesar yang dianut umat manusia turut memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dalam peradaban modern ini. Akan tetapi belum diketahui dengan baik, bagaimana kontribusi pemikiran Islam dalam peradaban modern ini. Dan ini menjadi permasalahan dan urgensi riset ini. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi pemikiran Islam dalam peradaban modern. Jenis riset ini ialah library research (penelitian pustaka). Pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan konten analisis (content analysis) terhadap data relevan terkait objek riset. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Islam turut berkontribusi dalam peradaban modern dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk pada aspek pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan memberikan dasar dan isyarat ilmiah sumber sains modern seperti tentang pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) yang ideal, kurangnya oksigen di ketinggian, perbedaan sidik jari manusia, adanya superego yang dimiliki manusia, dan teori Big Bang.
STRATEGI DAKWAH KH. AHMAD RIF’AN DI PONPES BAHRUL ULUM RANTAU JAYA KABUPATEN MURATARA
Authors: Tusa’diyah Nurhidayah , Prasetyo Heru , Putri Depi , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: August 2024

Da'wah is an obligation that must be done by Muslims. And to support one's success in preaching is needed the right and good strategy. KH. Ahmad Rif'an is an exemplary figure who is the leader of the bahrul ulum boarding school which is known by the surrounding community and the assets of the preacher in the northern musi rawas district. This is inseparable from the right da'wah strategy, especially in the environment of pesantren bahrul ulum huts. The purpose of the research is to describe what da'wah strategies kh uses. Ahmad Rif'an, and any things that hinder his da'wah activities. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study explain that various da'wah strategies are oral bil da'wah, da'wah bil hal and da'wah bil mal. Then the inhibiting factor of KH da'wah. Ahmad Rif'an covers the economic and family background of the santri.
 
Dakwah merupakan kewajiban yang mesti dilakukan oleh umat islam. Dan untuk menunjang kesuksesan seseorang dalam berdakwah sangat diperlukan strategi yang tepat dan baik. KH. Ahmad Rif’an tokoh yang teladan yang merupakan pimpinan pondok pesantren bahrul ulum yang dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar dan aset pendakwah di kabupaten musi rawas utara. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari strategi dakwah yang tepat, khususnya di lingkungan pondok pesantren bahrul ulum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dakwah apa saja yang gunakan KH. Ahmad Rif’an, dan hal-hal apa saja yang menjadi penghambat aktifitas dakwahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa macam-macam strategi dakwahnya adalah dakwah bil lisan, dakwah bil hal dan dakwah bil mal. Kemudian faktor penghambat dakwah KH. Ahmad Rif’an meliputi latarbelakang ekonomi maupun keluarga dari santri.
Individualismo ou coletividade: contrastes entre a educação neoliberal e a educação indígena
Authors: Holanda Samuel Freitas , Andrade Rebeca Cássia , Gomes Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O modelo educacional vigente no Brasil tem sido altamente influenciado por institutos privados e políticas neoliberais que tendem a promover uma abordagem educacional voltada para a preparação de mão-de-obra para o mercado, em detrimento de uma educação humanística, voltada para a responsabilidade social e ambiental. Em contraste, observa-se na educação indígena tradicional valores intrínsecos com a aprendizagem no sentido de contribuir com as coletividades e com os territórios. Diante do exposto, é objetivo deste artigo, analisar de que maneira a perspectiva da educação indígena pode contribuir para aprimorar o modelo brasileiro de educação básica, buscando promover uma educação mais inclusiva, equitativa, socialmente responsável, culturalmente relevante e sustentável em contraste com o modelo de educação neoliberal. Para esta análise, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica em legislações e fundamentos que sustentam os modos da educação neoliberal e da indígena. No caso desta última, privilegiamos produções feitas por autores indígenas. Diante das leituras e análises, podemos considerar que a educação brasileira regulamentada pelo Estado pode se inspirar na educação desenvolvida tradicionalmente pelos povos indígenas para ofertar processos de aprendizagem que vão além da formação de mão-de-obra, mas produzem sentidos e lugares para os estudantes na corresponsabilidade com o desenvolvimento social e ambiental do país.
Conhecimento e prática de educação alimentar e nutricional por professoras de centros de educação infantil
Authors: Almeida Júlia Lopes de , Faria Dayane Pêdra Batista de , Speridião Patrícia da Graça Leite
Published: August 2024

Racional: Professoras de centros de educação infantil têm papel importante na consolidação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças. Objetivo: apreender e discutir o conhecimento e a prática de educação alimentar e nutricional por professoras de CEIs sobre alimentação e nutrição infantil. Métodos: estudo exploratório e descritivo realizado em oito centros de educação infantil da cidade de São Paulo em 2021. Contou com 35 professoras que responderam a um questionário semiestruturado, com perguntas abertas e norteadoras da formação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças, relação entre educador e educandos, além dos conhecimentos e prática de atividades de educação alimentar e nutricional. As respostas às questões norteadoras foram avaliadas por meio da técnica de análise do conteúdo. Resultados: em relação às atividades que contribuem para a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, houveram falas carregadas de biologicismo, tais como, incentivo do consumo de determinado alimento para deixar a pele e o cabelo, bonitos; atividades de horticultura e degustação de alimentos, além de atividades culinárias.  Quando indagadas sobre o que é Educação Alimentar e Nutricional, muitas entrevistadas demonstraram desconhecimento sobre o tema, sendo que essas atividades são realizadas apenas por nutricionistas, no tratamento de crianças desnutridas que necessitam de suplemento, entre outros. Conclusão: parcela do conhecimento das professoras sobre alimentação infantil é oriunda de suas vivências pessoais e, sua prática demonstra potencial para contribuir na formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis às crianças, entretanto, é crucial investir em educação permanente sobre nutrição e alimentação infantil.
Acolhimento psicossocial aos trabalhadores da saúde durante a pandemia do Coronavírus: breve relato de experiência
Authors: Astolphi Joana D’arc Vieira Couto , Ramos Daniela Aparecida de Sousa Moreira
Published: August 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência multiprofissional no manejo de um grupo de acolhimento psicossocial online voltado para trabalhadores da saúde que atuam na linha de frente no combate à COVID-19. Através de uma análise qualitativa dos dados, o estudo identificou tanto fortalezas quanto fragilidades no processo grupal, além de destacar a construção de temas emergentes que foram abordados por meio de intervenções breves durante os encontros virtuais. O estudo sublinha a importância de cuidar da saúde mental desses profissionais, que enfrentam desafios intensos e prolongados. Além disso, a pesquisa demonstra a viabilidade e a eficácia de grupos de acolhimento psicossocial online como uma estratégia potente para promover o cuidado e o bem-estar mental dos trabalhadores da saúde. A experiência relatada serve como exemplo de como o suporte emocional e psicológico pode ser fornecido de forma acessível e contínua, mesmo em contextos de extrema pressão e crise global.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Soal Cerdas Cermat Matematika Berbasis Indikator Literasi Numerasi Rapor Pendidikan
Authors: Ashari Nur Wahidin , Salwah Salwah
Published: August 2024

Literasi numerasi merupakan kemampuan siswa membangun, mengaplikasikan, menggambarkan, dan menafsirkan suatu konsep matematika dalam berbagai bentuk dan konteks. Kemampuan literasi numerasi ini sangat memerlukan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan bernalar, dan kemampuan problem solving. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada guru-guru SD dalam pembuatan soal cerdas cermat matematika pada kabupaten Luwu Timur yang berbasis Indikator Literasi Numerasi Rapor Pendidikan, yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Pendidikan Luwu Timur. Kegiatan pengabdiaan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap pertama pelaksanaan pembukaan oleh Plt Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Luwu Timur. Tahap pertama juga dilakukan penyampaian analisis situasi dan perkembangan saat ini, yang dilanjutkan sesi sharing dengan guru-guru terkait kendala matematis yang dihadapi di sekolah. Tahap kedua dilaksanakan pembagian kelompok dan pendampingan pembuatan soal-soal literasi numerasi dalam bentuk soal cerdas cermat matematika. Tahap terakhir dilakukan di tahap ketiga, yaitu presentasi setiap kelompok dan uji coba soal kepada siswa-siswa SD yang telah dibawa untuk mewakili setiap kecamatan. Hasil pendampingan ini adalah bank-soal soal literasi numerasi yang dirancang untuk melatih keterampilan dasar peserta didik yang sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Soal-soal ini diformulasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, penalaran peserta didik.
Proses Kreatif Siswa SMAN 3 Luwu Timur dalam Pembuatan Ecoprint
Authors: Putri Iin Dwi Aristy , Nur Haspidawati , Yanti Rosmalah , Erni Erni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dan proses kreatif pembuatan ecoprint yang dilakukan Tim Pengabdian Msyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu tahap awal dimana tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan observasi tempat pengabdian yakni SMA 3 Luwu Timur, kemudian melakukan penetapan masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa, dan menyelesaikan administrasi izin pengabdian. Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanakan, dimana pada tahap ini melibatkan siswa dan guru di SMA 3 Luwu Timur, serta tim pengabdian masyarakat, kegiatan ini meliputi pengenalan tim, penyampaian materi tentang teknik ecoprint, praktik pembuatan ecoprint, tanya jawab, review hasil karya siswa, dan evaluasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penyampaian materi pengenalan ecoprint dimulai dengan ceramah, diskusi, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada siswa. tahap selanjutnya yaitu, tahap akhir yaitu pembuatan, penyerahan dan laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tercapainya habitus estetis dalam proses kreatif didukung oleh lima tahapan, yaitu: (1) tahap pemahaman atau perumusan masalah; (2) tahap persiapan; (3) tahap inkubasi; (4) tahap penerangan; (5) tahap verifikasi. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Guru di sekolah SMAN 3 Luwu Timur, dengan melibatkan siswa sebagai pelaku.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Cafe Candu Kopi Pekanbaru
Authors: Andariyani Ira Meike , Wahab Wirdayani , Safrizal Safrizal , Gusnafitri Gusnafitri , Martha Dewi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bertujuan  untuk memaksimalkan atau optimalisasi manajemen dalam rangka meningkatkan penghasilan pelaku  usaha serta memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan. Apabila dilihat saat ini banyaknya pelaku usaha khususnya yang bergerak di Usaha Mikro Kecil  dan Menengah (UMKM) masih kurang pengetahuan dalam optimalisi manajemen. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Cafe Candu Kopi yang berlokasi di Jl Bangau Sakti Kel. Simpang Baru Kec. Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Riau. Method yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan kegiatan yang diawali dengan persiapan, pelaksanaan  dan evaluasi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan methode wawancara dan dokumentasi  yang mencakup ceramah, diskusi, sharing dan pendampingan kepada owner. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan pembuktian bahwa memaksimalkan atau optimalisasi manajemen sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kepuasan pelanggan sehingga usaha ini dapat terus berkembang dan sukses.
Research on the Compilation of Multimodal Translation Teaching Materials in the New Media Era
Authors: Wu Jing
Published: August 2024

With the advent of the 21st-century digital era, multimodal information dissemination has increasingly become the predominant mode of communication. Multimodal translation plays an increasingly critical role in cross-cultural information transmission. However, the current pedagogical domain in translation primarily focuses on the cultivation of linguistic translation skills, with less attention to the training of students' multimodal translation competencies. To date, there are no teaching materials specifically designed for multimodal translation. In light of the significance of multimodal translation, this paper explores the compilation issues of multimodal translation teaching materials within the context of the new media era, aiming to guide and inspire the development of such resources.
Mediación en la restitución internacional de Menores: caso Guanajuato, México
Authors: Olguín-Torres Antonio
Published: August 2024

En el Código de Procedimientos Civiles del Estado de Guanajuato existe un capítulo relacionado con la restitución internacional de menores dentro del que se encuentra un procedimiento jurisdiccional tramitado por la vía sumaria que se compone de 5 fases; la primera de ellas se denomina de conciliación en la que se procurará la restitución voluntaria del menor, por lo que, en los términos señalados por los tratados internacionales sobre la materia, en esta investigación se propone el uso de la mediación en esta primera etapa para asegurar el retorno voluntario del menor con una solución amigable.
Fed Tapering: How Has Feds Announcement of Tapering Affected Consumers and Foreign Economy?
Authors: Zhang Yangming
Published: August 2024

This articles purpose is to investigate the Federal Reserves tapering decision and how it affects consumers behavior and the foreign economy. To generate a prediction of how tapering changes consumers behavior, we recorded the dates that FOMC has made announcements and used them to create a regression analysis with the US treasury yield. To make sure our statistical inference is reliable, we analyzed different types of treasury bonds, which include 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, 10 years, and 30 years. We also utilized the real-interest rate and Chinese Yuan to US dollar exchange rate to analyze the correlation between interest rate and exchange. The purpose is to give a rough understanding of how tapering could affect foreign economy. When we are concluding the analyzed result, a counterintuitive finding appears. When the Fed announces a tapering or tightening decision, we should expect an increase in the interest rate. However, the interest rate decreases whenever the Fed decides to taper. On the other hand, as the interest rate falls, we should expect a depreciation of the dollar and a decrease in the price of Americas goods and services. It shouldve benefited foreign economies, but instead, it worsens them and causes their currencies to further depreciate. Altogether, the results suggested that the Feds tapering decision will change consumers behavior and unavoidably decline other countries' economies.
Public Health Insurance and Labor Supply of Middle-aged and Elderly People in China
Authors: Zeng Rui
Published: August 2024

According to cross-sectional data in 2013 wave and 2015 wave of CHARLS, there is research for effects of public health insurance on labor supply of people who are middle-aged and elderly in China by Ordinary Least Square. China is facing severe labor supply problems because of the aging population. Moreover, people who are middle-aged and seniors play a significant role in Chinese labor market. The paper will focus on studying labor participation and the labor hours of middle-aged and older adults. Meanwhile, public health insurance is one of the focuses of this research. Nowadays, there is a significant public health insurance named New Rural Cooperative Medical insurance (NRCMI), which has been implemented for many years. It aims to support the health status of people who are middle-aged and seniors. After a series of calculations and studies, it shows that NRCMI has great effects on labor decisions of people in middle-aged and seniors. NRCMI can improve the labor participation by 11.6 percentage points, and it can also increase the labor hours by 239.343 hours. Therefore, NRCMI has a tremendous impact on China's labour supply, and the government should increase the promotion of NRCMI and ensure the full implementation.
The Economic Policy Uncertainty on Firms Behavior
Authors: Ma Ruohan
Published: August 2024

The study examines how economic policy uncertainty could affect firm behavior. It discusses how changes in economic policies can affect investment decisions, capital expenditure, innovation, and green behavior of firms. This topic focuses on analyzing the relationship between corporate financial decisions and consumer spending under policy uncertainty. It also explores the relationship between policy uncertainty and firms' overseas investments, environmental performance, governance practices, tax avoidance strategies, and cash-effective tax rates. The findings reveal the importance of cash holdings in alleviating the effects of policy uncertainty on firm activities and highlight the relationship between policy uncertainty and firms' carbon emission intensity. Overall, the study provides insights into the various aspects of corporate decision-making affected by economic policy uncertainty.
Design and Operation of Cross-Border E-Commerce Platforms for SMEs
Authors: Zhang Baihan
Published: August 2024

To address the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in participating in cross-border e-commerce, this paper organizes the access of SMEs to cross-border e-commerce from the perspective of platform design, and subsequently proposes some challenges and solutions.
Studi Kasus Asosiasi Pembelian Produk Teknologi pada Toko Elektronik dengan Metode Apriori
Authors: Mushleh Muhammad , Testiana Gusmelia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the purchase pattern of technology products in an electronic store using a priori method. A priori method is a data analysis technique used to identify associative relationships between various items in a dataset. In this study, data on purchase transactions of technology products from electronic stores becomes a database to be analyzed. The results of this analysis are expected to provide useful insights for electronic stores in developing marketing strategies and managing product stock. By knowing common buying patterns between technology products, e-stores can optimize product placement in stores, compile relevant promotional packages, and increase customer satisfaction. The research will involve several stages, including preprocessing of data to prepare datasets, implementation of a priori methods to identify patterns of association, and analysis of results to provide relevant interpretations. Through discussion and conclusion, this study will provide an overview of the implications of research results, recommendations for electronic stores, and limitations that may be encountered.
Термодинамические параметры связывания малых молекул с ДНК, облученной низкоинтенсивными миллиметровыми электромагнитными волнами
Authors: Калантарян В. П. , Казарян Р. С. , Бабаян Ю. С.
Published: August 2024

Исследовано взаимодействие биологически активных молекул (БАМ) с выполняющим важнейшие функции в живом организме, биополимером – ДНК, имеющем двойную спиральную структуру, облученным нетепловыми электромагнитными миллиметровыми волнами. Показано, что БАМ (доксорубицин, митоксантрон и нетропсин) образуют наиболее устойчивые комплексы с ДНК, облученной резонансными частотами собственных колебаний молекулярных структур воды (64.5 и 50.3 ГГц). Под воздействием вышеуказанных нетепловых миллиметровых волн происходит дегидратация молекулы ДНК, что приводит к росту константы связывания БАМ с облученной ДНК. Расчёты показывают, что в результате облучения изменяются термодинамические параметры связывания БАМ с ДНК __ энтальпия (ΔH) и энтропия (ΔS). Для всех исследованных БАМ ΔH < 0, а ΔS > 0. Наибольшее изменение энтропии имеет место для связывающегося внешне с ДНК нетропсином. The interaction of biologically active molecules (BAM) with the biopolymer DNA, which performs the most important functions in a living organism having a double helical structure, irradiated with non-thermal electromagnetic millimeter waves, has been studied. It has been shown, that BAM (doxorubicin, mitoxantrone and netropsin) form more stable complexes with DNA irradiated with the resonant frequencies of natural vibrations of the molecular structures of water (64.5 GHz and 50.3 GHz). Under the influence of the above nonthermal millimeter waves, dehydration of the DNA molecule occurs, which leads to an increase in the binding constant of BAM to irradiated DNA. Calculations show that as a result of irradiation, the thermodynamic parameters of the binding of BAM to DNA change-enthalpy (H) and entropy (S): For all studied BAM, H<0, and S>0. The greatest change in entropy occurs for netropsin that binds externally to DNA.
Patellar Fracture Fixation Using Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT): A Novel Method
Authors: Ercan Niyazi , er Kadir , lu Kadir
Published: August 2024

Objective: Patellar fractures, which account for approximately 1% of all fractures, frequently require surgical intervention for significant displacement. Traditional anesthesia methods pose various risks and complications, especially for patients with comorbidities. This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) for patellar fracture fixation.

Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on a total of 8 patients who underwent patellar fracture fixation using the WALANT technique between 2020 and 2022. Patient demographics, clinical findings, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Peroperative pain was assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Score (NPRS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Outcomes, including bleeding, complications, and the Lysholm Knee Score at 12 months postoperatively, were evaluated.

Results: The median age at surgery for a total of 8 patients, 6 males and 2 females, was 56 years (range: 38-73). The median surgery duration was 52 minutes (range, 38-73) , and postoperative pain onset was 160 minutes (range, 130-220). Minimal intraoperative bleeding was observed in most cases. Patient satisfaction with WALANT was high, with median VAS scores of 1 (range, 0-3) at 2 hours and 3 (range, 1-5) at 24 hours post-surgery. The median hospital stay was 2 (range, 1-7) days. One patient experienced a superficial skin infection. At 12 months postoperatively, the Lysholm Knee Score indicated satisfactory functional outcomes.

Conclusion: This study is the first to explore WALANT for patellar fracture fixation. WALANT provides safe, effective anesthesia, high patient satisfaction, effective pain management, and shorter hospital stays. It benefits patients with comorbidities and offers an alternative to traditional anesthesia. Further research is needed to validate these findings and support wider use.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF BACTERIA AND EFFECTS OF HEAVY METALS POLLUTION OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Bada Adeola , Momoh Abdul , Kio Yinanaboemi
Published: August 2024

Aim: The prevalence and systemic impact of heavy metals in agricultural products in the Ijaw region of southern Bayelsa State, Nigeria was evaluated on selected foods. The study aimed to evaluate and quantify the impact of heavy metals on selected foods, including the effect of boiling on heavy metal content, and to determine the resident microbial community in selected foods.

Methods: Standard methods of analysis were employed to evaluate the toxicological effect of the heavy metals in the selected foods in vivo. The microorganisms in the foods were isolated and identified to molecular level using sequencing.

Results: The results showed that boiling did not reduce the heavy metal content, and the results showed that the lead content in the food samples was high, exceeding the standards of the World Health Organization. A total of eight different isolates were differentiated by their Gram reactions and colonial morphology. Six of them were Gram negative and two were Gram positive. Their probable identities are Achromobacter, Escherichia, Acinetobacter, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Serratia and Staphylococcus. The highest bacterial load was found in the snail (1.8×104cfu/g). Microbial analysis revealed multiple bacterial species. In vivo experimental study showed that heavy metals have significant toxic effects on the kidneys and liver, affecting the sedimentation rate of white blood cells and red blood cells, indicating that heavy metal pollution in the region poses a serious health risk.

Conclusion: The presence of lead and zinc in the selected agricultural products, especially cray fish, plantain, water yam and sweet potatoes is far higher than the WHO limit and this calls for attention.
Prevalence and Seasonal Patterns of Foot Affection in Cattle in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
Authors: Rahim Md , Sobur Kazi
Published: August 2024

Aim and Background: Foot diseases pose a significant challenge to cattle health and productivity globally, including in Bangladesh where they impose substantial economic burdens. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the prevalence and seasonal patterns of foot diseases among cattle in Khulna district.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data collected from April 2022 to March 2023 from ten Upazila Veterinary Hospitals in the Khulna district. A total of 11,354 cases of foot diseases in cattle were examined to determine their prevalence and distribution. Statistical analyses were performed to explore associations between disease occurrence, cattle breeds, ages, genders, and seasonal variations. The diseases assessed included Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), foot rot, laminitis, hoof overgrowth, heel erosion, interdigital dermatitis, sole ulcer, abscess of the sole and white line, and upward patella fixation.
Results: The overall prevalence of foot diseases in cattle was 5.9% across the Khulna district. FMD was the most prevalent, accounting for 35.52% of cases, followed by foot rot (25.97%) and laminitis (13.43%). Crossbred cattle showed a higher susceptibility (60.89%) compared to indigenous breeds (39.10%). Seasonal analysis indicated increased disease occurrence during the rainy and summer seasons, particularly for foot rot, laminitis, sole ulcer, interdigital dermatitis, and abscesses in the sole and white lines.
Conclusions: The study highlights the complex interplay of environmental factors contributing to foot diseases in cattle in the Khulna district. Continued surveillance and further research are recommended to enhance the understanding and management of foot diseases, ultimately improving cattle health and productivity in the region.
INR VALUES WITH PATIENTS ON ORAL ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICS
Authors: Camdzic-Smajic Sabina , Becarevic Munevera , Mesanovic Nihad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) is widely used for preventing and treating vein and arterial thrombosis. The OAT drug that is most commonly used is warfarin.Aim of the paper: assess the effect of anti-pandemic measures on the frequency of disorders in INR values with patients who use warfarin.Material and methods: This study includes 89 patients who use warfarin and who controlled their INR values University Clinical Center Tuzla. The available data base gave information about the patients including age, gender, diagnosis and INR values during 2019 and 2020 and these were compared.Results: Among 89 examinees there were 57.3% (51) male patients and 42.7% (38) female patients. From the overall number of patients during 2019 51.7% (46) patients had recommended INR values while in 48.3% (43) patients there were INR oscillations outside the therapeutic range of warfarin effect. The average INR value in 2019 was 2.6 while in 2020 it was 1.7. The disorders of INR outside therapeutic range (INR<2.0 i INR>3.5) during 2019 was noticed in 21.3% (19), and in 2020 in 35.9% (32) patients. The results showed that 68.5% patients during pandemics didn’t regulate INR values.Conclusion: The results of the examinations showed that the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemics resulted in the disorder of INR values with 61 (68.5%) patients who use warfarin regardless of the indication for usage, which is 20.2% higher in comparison to 2019.Key words: warfarin, acenocoumarol, COVID-19 pandemics
The state of oral health and its impact on the quality of life of six-year-olds in the city area of Živinice
Authors: Hodzic Belkisa -
Published: August 2024

Background: Oral health is the main indicator of general health, individual well-being, and quality of life. Oral health in children and adolescents is often reflected by the state of their dental hard tissues in a form of their previous caries experience. Poor oral health in children increases the likelihood of more complex dental treatment and emergencies, which can lead to absenteeism from school and reduced learning abilities, causing slowed physical development, and overall reduced oral health-related quality of life.Aim: To determine the state of oral health and its influence on the overall quality of the life in six-year-olds in the city of Živinice.Methods: The study participants were psychophysically healthy six-year-old children of both genders with residences in the urban and rural areas of the city of Živinice. Oral examinations were conducted according to the WHO Oral Health Survey manual. The previous caries experience indexes of primary teeth (dmft, SiC, pufa) were noted during clinical examinations of children, with a simultaneous filling of the POQL questionnaire by children's parents.Results and Conclusion: The state of oral health of six-year-olds in the area of the city of Živinice was not on a satisfactory level. Analyzed oral health indexes were higher worldwide and national findings. High scores of all analyzed indexes indicated that oral health could have an impact on the quality of life and that these values are high in comparison to the given recommendations. KEYWORDS: six-year-old children, dmft, pufa, SiC, POQL
Propose Theoretical Foundations for Analyzing the Dynamic Control and Optimizing the Structure of Multifunctional Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Material Plate Integrated Piezoelectric
Authors: Long Trieu Vo  , Hoai Son Nguyen  , Nhut Phi Long Nguyen
Published: August 2024

In the fields of aviation, energy, construction, biomedicine, chemical technology, and some other fields, the use of functionally graded materials (FGMs) plates, multifunctional carbon nanofibers reinforced material plates, piezoelectric plates, and several others are increasingly popular. The behavior of material plates can be analyzed through partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the PDEs are for complex problems such as solid-liquid interactions, thermoelectric mechanical environments, functional material plates in multi-physics environments, and others that are very difficult or impossible to find a solution. In many numerical methods have been researched and developed, the finite element method (FEM) is a widely used and effective method to find approximate solutions of the PDEs. But the FEM has certain limitations in element techniques, discretizing the weak form for the plate structure problems with many degrees of freedom significantly, and affects the accuracy and efficiency of calculation. Proposing improvements to traditional FEM combines dynamic control analysis in the presence of piezoelectric crystals and optimization method algorithms, meeting the increasing requirements in analyzing the behavior of carbon nanofiber material plates used in many fields. On this basis, the article presents some theoretical foundations to solve the problem of dynamic control and optimizing the structure of multifunctional carbon nanofiber-reinforced material plates with integrated piezoelectric crystal.
Peningkatan Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Media Wayang Kulit Sejak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Hasanah Eli , Hidayatu Munawaroh
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan pada anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan yang sangat fundamental dalam memberikan kerangka dasar terbentuknya pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian adalah anak-anak paud di KB Pertiwi DWP Setda Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang mendalam dan bermakna, serta memperkaya pemahaman anak terhadap warisan budaya Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat tumbuh rasa cinta dan kebanggan terhadap kearifan lokal, memupuk karakter positif, serta membangun pondasi yang kokoh bagi perkembangan intelektual dan moral anak-anak.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pengawasan Penggunaan Smart Phone Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Isyuliani  , Syamsudin  , Budiman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengawasan Smart Phone pada Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini mengambil fokus permasalahan Bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku kecanduan bermain Smart Phone pada Anak Usia Dini di KB. Mutiara Hati. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan, Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengawasan Smart Phone pada Anak Usia Dini antara lain: 1) peran orangtua berinteraksi pada anak, 2) pengendalian dalam penggunaan Smart Phone pada anak, 3) orang tua harus bersikap tegas dan disiplin, 4) perbanyak aktivitas anak/mengajak anak bermain diluar.
Implementasi Metode Lancar Membaca & Menulis Indah (LMMI) Untuk Pengenalan Literasi
Authors: Idawati Sulis , Astri Nurhidayati  , Ariesta Luciana Hendrika  , Sultiyah  , Fathurrohman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk perkembangan mereka dimasa depan. Dan untuk menyiapkan anak masuk di jenjang selanjutnya. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam mengenalkan literasi kepada anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari metode yang dapat membantu anak usia dini dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis secara lancar dan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode lancar membaca dan menulis indah ,(LMMI) literasi pada anak usia dini. Dan diharapkan anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis mereka sejak usia dini. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode (LMMI) dalam mengembangkan literasi pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif. pendekatan kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menampilkan prosedur penilaian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati . Dalam hal ini, peneliti menafsirkan dan menjelaskan data-data yang didapat peneliti dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Metode observasi merupakan suatu penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara sengaja sistematis dengan menggunakan indera. Wawancara adalah suatu cara pengumpulan data dengan cara mengadakan tanya jawab dengan orang yang dapat memberikan keterangan. Metode dokumentasi  adalahteknik pengumpulan data dengan menghimpun dan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis, gambar maupun elektronik. Hasil penelitan ini terbatas pada penerapan metode (LMMI) lancar membaca dan menulis indah dan literasi permulaan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan guru, orang tua, dan anak-anak usia dini. Penelitian ini akan mencakup proses implementasi, dan pengukuran efektivitas metode tersebut dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis anak usia dini. menujukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode LMMI ini anak lebih mudah menerima dan sanagt efektif untuk digunakan pada pembelajran literasi  sehingga trcapai indakator  anak faham akan membaca dan menulis dan tujuan yang akan dicapai guru.
Metode Bercerita Sebagai Penanaman Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ayuni Siti , Alfan Hadi  , Neli Aprianti
Published: August 2024

Penanaman nilai-nilai Islam melalui pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk anak-anak. Melihat fenomena kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, kebanyakan orang tua telah mengenalkan anak terhadap kehidupan yang tidak sesuai dengan dunianya. Dan maraknya kenakalan remaja, pergaulan bebas, konsumsi barang-barang haram, sex bebas dan rusaknya moral bangsa ini menjadikan keprihatinan yang sangat mendalam. Bercerita mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan kecerdasan berfikir seorang anak sebab cerita tersebut memiliki kenikmatan dan keindahan tersendiri. Penerapan metode bercerita bisa dijadikan salah satu alternatif metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam. Metode bercerita yaitu suatu cara memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermacam-macam pada siswa secara lisan untuk mengajarkan atau menyampaikan pesan-pesan moral bagi siswa. Penerapan metode tersebut selain bisa cepat menyentuh di hati para siswa, metode bercerita juga membuat siswa tidak akan cepat merasa bosan di dalam kelas, karena dalam metode bercerita para siswa akan mengetahui gambaran tentang kisah para-Nabi, sifat-sifat para-Nabi atau orang-orang terdahulu yang dapat diambil pelajaran untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan yang akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikologis mereka nantinya. Maka pertanyaan penelitian yang penulis ajukan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kriteria pemilihan cerita yang baik dalam penerapan metode bercerita?, 2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi metode bercerita dalam penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam?, dan 3) Bagaimana penerapan metode bercerita dalam penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam di PAUD Pertiwi Batu Putih Sekotong Lombok Barat? Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan dan bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bercerita dalam penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam di PAUD Pertiwi cukup efektif. Sebagai bukti bahwa proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam itu efektif yaitu proses penerapan pada siswa, metode, sarana dan media yang digunakan, serta sikap siswa dalam mengamalkan materi pelajaran yang telah disampaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
MENGGALI ESENSI KEPUASAN KERJA: STUDI TENTANG PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI XYZ
Authors: Theodorus Riswandi  , Sunardi Sembiring Brahmana
Published: August 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi hubungan antara pengembangan karir, budaya organisasi, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja di kalangan staf pendidikan di Universitas XYZ. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak positif signifikan dari pengembangan karir, budaya organisasi, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja, baik secara individual maupun kolektif, di antara staf pendidikan di Universitas XYZ. Studi ini mengadakan survei terhadap 65 anggota staf pendidikan tetap di Universitas XYZ. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi dengan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics versi 26. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir, budaya organisasi, dan kepemimpinan masing-masing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa meningkatkan program pengembangan karir, memperkuat budaya organisasi yang kokoh, dan mendorong kepemimpinan yang efektif akan secara kolektif meningkatkan kepuasan kerja di antara karyawan di Universitas XYZ.
Hubungan Health Belief Model Dengan Kepatuhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Raha
Authors: Masriwati Sitti , Heltty  , Pongdatu Merry , Izzah Leman Nurul
Published: August 2024

Intervensi Health Belief Model (HBM) dengan perubahan dalam memperkecil risiko kesehatan melalui kerentanan terhadap penyakit, potensi ancaman, motivasi memperkecil kerentanan, kepercayaan dapat memberikan manfaat, menilai diri sendiri terhadap perilaku yang dilakukan, rekomendasi dalam interaksi dengan petugas kesehatan yang dapat merubah perilaku dan pengalaman dalam melakukan perilaku tersebut sehingga dapat mengukur perubahan tingkah laku seseorang terhadap tingkat kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Health Belief Model dengan kepatuhan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Raha. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 468 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 82 responden data di olah dengan uji statistic chi square dengan nilai X2 hitung (26.278) dan nilai X2 tabel didapatkan 2.435 sedangkan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya bahwa secara statistic terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Health Belief Model (HBM) dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Siswa Di SMK Negeri 1 Raha. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi Keperawatan dalam mengubah kognitif dan perilaku seseorang dalam kepatuhan melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19.
Taboo Words in Main Characters of Death Proof Movie
Authors: Simon Oldi , Ahmad Syarifuddin , Dako Rahman Taufiqrianto
Published: August 2024

The use of taboo words is strongly influenced by culture. In the growing discourse of use of taboo words in social reality, men are often portrayed to have discourteous traits and utter any form of taboo words when compared to women. However, a movie entitled Death Proof does not show the same trend. The present research aimed at investigating taboo words in the mentioned movie by focusing on their types and motives. Through the utilization of observation and documentation techniques, the data comprised utterances of the main characters that contained taboo words. The results revealed that the main characters employed taboos of profanity, obscenity, vulgarity, epithet and insult. Pertaining to women, they also fulfill those various classifications. Conversely, insult and profanity were the typical types men uttered during the movie. In regard to the motives of using taboo words, it was discovered that psychological, social and linguistic motives tend to stimulate male characters to utter taboo words, while women are merely affected by psychological and social  motives. From the results, the research concludes that female characters utter taboo words more variably than men. However, women’s variability on the production of taboo words is limited to certain situations, while men apply taboo words in multiple contexts.
Code Switching in EFL Students’ Proposal Seminar Presentation
Authors: Amamah Al Inayah Alfathia , Bouti Suleman , Malabar Fahria
Published: August 2024

In academic situations, especially in proposal seminar presentations, code switching is generally used by the presenter and the audience also by all elements in the presentation for the different activities and different purposes. It gives a chance to them to communicate with each other by using their first language and foreign language. This qualitative study aims to explain the types of code-switching and the factors causing the students to use code-switching in their proposal seminar presentations. The subjects were four EFL students who were presenting their research proposal. An observation technique was used to retrieve the main data, which is the students’ proposal seminar presentation. Moreover, this study employed an interview technique to obtain the supporting data about factors affecting the students in utilizing code-switching. The theory about  types and factors of code-switching was used in this research to analyze the data. The results find four types of code-switching. Those four types are Intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, establishin continuity switches, and tag switching. The result also shows that several factors affect students using codeswitching, such as the real lexical need, quoting somebody else, interjection or inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors, being emphatetic about something clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. Based on the finding, all types of code-switching are found in this research, and there are only six out of ten factors found in this research.