bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Preacher and His Audience: On Continuity in Medieval English Homilies
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Volkonskaya Maria
Published: April 2021

Ælfric's writings, in particular his Catholic Homilies, were not forgotten by the generations that followed; they continued to be copied and read even after the Norman Conquest. It is sometimes assumed that Orm, the author of the Ormulum - a collection of poetic homilies written in the middle of the 12th century, could have relied on Ælfric's works as well. This article examines how the writings of Ælfric and Orm represent the preacher and his sources as well as how they handle the relationship between the preacher and his audience.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BANYUWANGI MELALUI METODE COPY THE MASTER (CTM) MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Trianingsih Rima , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza , Faishol Riza
Published: April 2021

In the industrial revolution 4.0, teachers should be able to become agents of change. Teachers should be able to answer every challenge and solve problems that occur at school.  Preliminary study learning issues of the 2013 curriculum on grade five SDN 1 Sumberbaru is students have less writing skills. Therefore, the research aims to improve poetry writing skills based on local wisdom Banyuwangi through Copy The Master (CTM) method with a media image in grade five students SDN 1 Sumberbaru  Banyuwangi. This research is a classroom action research. The instruments used are portfolio reflections, product valuation sheets, observations and documentation. The result of this research was an increase in the results of the students poetry with a gain score of average value of cycle 1 and a 7 cycle of 15.89. The process assessment results also showed an increase of 48.15% in the category of skilled and highly skilled students. The research conclusion is that there is an increase in poetry writing skills students.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEMATIK UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Husna Hadiatul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to produce thematic-based Arabic teaching materials for early childhood Arabic learning. The target of the teaching material that has been developed is early childhood students where they learn Arabic at Raudhatul Athfal. Researchers use research and development methods. Data were collected using interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The data obtained from interview and documentation were analyzed qualitatively, while the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study were thematic-based Arabic teaching materials, namely Arabic teaching materials that have relevance to the themes studied by early childhood students as stated in the Semester Program. The results of product validation indicate that the thematic-based Arabic teaching materials that have been developed are suitable for use in learning Arabic for early childhood students.
The Management of Posyandu Services in Providing Mealseas Rubella Vaccine at UPTD Puskesmas DTP Buntul Kemumu, Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Sidik Abu Bakar , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Aiyub Aiyub
Published: April 2021

This study examines the management of posyandu services in administering mealseas rubella vaccine. The research objective was to understand how posyandu service management in administering mealseas rubella vaccine at UPTD Puskesmas DTP Buntul Kemumu, Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency and its obstacles. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of public service management. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results showed that the functions and principles of management have not been implemented optimally, especially in relation to service strategy indicators, while other indicators have become obstacles in the implementation of health service delivery, namely the provision of the mealseas rubella vaccine at the UPTD Puskesmas DTP Buntul Kemumu, Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency. necessitating an increase in the active participation of puskesmas cadres in providing counseling, and a service system that must readjust to the applicable SOP. Meanwhile, the external obstacle is customers, namely recipients of the mealseas rubella vaccine, namely the public / parents who still do not want to give their children the vaccine because they are worried about the halal and haram content of the mealseas rubella vaccine.
78th Annual Saskatchewan Christmas Bird Count - 2019
Authors: Smith Alan
Published: April 2021

The results of the 78th annual Saskatchewan Christmas Bird Count are in and, for the third time in the past four years, Gardiner Dam won the crown for most species observed at 45.
William Rowan and Canada’s 5¢ Whooping Crane stamp: the proposal and a Saskatchewan photograph
Authors: Sealy Spencer G.
Published: April 2021

This article focused on the photograph of two Whooping Cranes in Saskatchewan that William Rowan used as a basis of a stamp issued by Canada Post in 1955. Details of the proposal submitted in support of this issue are outlined.
Commentary on “COVID-19 pneumonia in the emergency department: correlation of initial chest CT findings with short-term outcome”
Authors: Silva Barbosa Camila , Ju Lee Hye
Published: April 2021

On October 15th 2020, the Emergency Radiology Journal published our article entitled “COVID-19 pneumonia in the emergency department: correlation of initial chest CT findings with short-term outcome”, that evaluated clinical, laboratorial and imaging findings of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients as predictors of severe disease. In this paper, we will explore the context and significance of the early recognition of the disease severity on patients’ management.
SÍNDROME DA QUILOMICRONEMIA FAMILIAR: APRESENTAÇÃO CLÍNICA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA, DIAGNÓSTICOS DIFERENCIAIS E TERAPÊUTICA
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina.São Paulo, SP, Brasil., de Oliveira Izar Maria Cristina ,   Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo,SP, Brasil., Helfenstein Fonseca Francisco Antonio ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina.São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: April 2021

A síndrome da quilomicronemia familiar (SQF) é uma forma grave de dislipidemia e compreende um conjunto de múltiplos sinais e sintomas causados pela deficiência da enzima lipoproteína lipase (LPL) ou de um de seus cofatores (APOC2, LMF1, APOA5, GPHIBP1) comprometendo o metabolismo de triglicérides. Tem modo de herança autossô-mica recessiva e acomete cerca de 1 a 2 pessoas por milhão de indivíduos, mas pode ser mais frequente quando existe consanguinidade. Há uma grande lacuna de conhecimento sobre essa afecção e, portanto, seu diagnóstico ocorre tardiamente, quando complicações já se instalaram. O paciente com SQF pode apresentar dores abdominais recorrentes, episódios de pancreatite, xantomas eruptivos, lipemia retinalis, hepatoesplenomegalia, além do aspecto leitoso do soro. Nas formas clássicas e mais graves, os achados clínicos podem ser reconhecidos logo ao nascimento ou ainda na infância, mas podem surgir em qualquer idade, especialmente nos portadores de novas mutações. Não é infrequente que o paciente com SQF tenha consultado várias especialidades médicas antes de ter seu diagnóstico firmado. A apresentação clínica da SQF pode ainda ser indistinguível da quilomicronemia multifatorial, mais frequente e também com base genética, mas sofre influência de fatores ambientais e ligados ao estilo de vida. A confirmação genética, com um painel de genes causais de SQF, é hoje realizada em poucos centros em nosso meio. Porém, quando uma mutação é encontrada, a SQF é confirmada. Algoritmos validados podem auxiliar na suspeição clínica da SQF e indicar quem deve realizar o teste genético. O tratamento da SQF requer uma abordagem multiprofissional incluindo nutricionista, psicólogo, entre outros profissionais de saúde, visando manter o bem-estar do indivíduo e o estado nutricional. A restrição de gorduras, carboidratos simples, suplementação de vitaminas lipossolúveis e ácidos graxos essenciais deve ser recomendada ao longo da vida. O tratamento farmacológico convencional com frequência é associado a uma resposta inferior a 20% na redução de triglicérides, razão pela qual a grande esperança desses pacientes reside na chegada de novos fármacos ao Brasil, com benefício comprovado em reduzir as concentrações de triglicérides nessa população. Situações peculiares no manuseio da SQF são a gestação e os episódios recorrentes de pancreatite, cuja morta-lidade pode ser elevada e que requerem tratamentos individualizados.
Situs Sangiran : Potensi Dan Permasalahan Dalam Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatannya
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Pemanfaatan Situs Sangiran sebagai obyek wisata dan pendidikan adalah sangat tepat. Pemanf aatan tersebut telah sesuai dengan potensi yang terkandung pada situs dan lingkungannya, serta mendapat dukungan dari Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I maupun Pemerintah Pusat. Kekurangan yang tampak pada usaha pemanfaatan dan pengembangan situs tersebut adalah masalah sarana umum pengunjung, khususnya masalah transportasi umum dari Kalijambe menuju situs/ museum. Selain itu kekurangan terjadi pula dalam pemahaman mengenai aturan pemanfaatan ruang yang merupakan kawasan cagar budaya, sehingga memunculkan permasalahan pada kelestarian situs.
Geografi Kepurbakalaan Indonesia
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini berkenaan dengan geografi kepurbakalaan Indonesia, yang isinya meliputi karakteristik peninggalan arkeologis, persebarannya, serta kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Tujuan akhir dari makalah ini adalah mengidentifikasi situs-situs yang rawan bencana (alam dan manusia) melalui pemetaan situs-situs arkeologis dan bentanglahannya di seluruh Indonesia.
PERBANDINGAN TAFSIR KATA FAQIR DAN MISKIN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurzansyah Muhammad
Published: April 2021

AbstrakMakalah ini membahas tentang pengertian fakir dan miskin dari tiga pandangan, menurut bahasa dan istilah, pengertian keduanya menurut para penafsir Al-Qur‟an dan pengertian keduanya menurutulama fiqh. Penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode tematik perbandingan di mana penulis menggunakan beberapa kamus bahasa Arab untuk menggali pengertian secara bahasa dan istilah. Untuk mengetahui pendapat para penafsir Al-Qur‟an, maka penulis menggunakan 5 tafsir dengan 2 metode yang berbeda yaitu metode tafsir bi al-ma‟thur dan metode tafsir bi al-ra‟yi.yaitu : Tafsir Al-Qur‟an al-„Adzim karya Ibnu kathir, Al-Siraj Al-Munirkarya al-Syarbaini, ,al-Nasafy karya al-Nasafy dan al-Dur al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir al-Ma`thur Karya al-Suyuthi,dan Al-Kasysyaf „An Haqaiq al-Tanzil Wa „Uyun al-Aqawil Fi Wujuh al-Ta‟wil karya al-Zamakhsyary. Penulis juga menggunakan buku fiqh untuk mendapatkan pengertian keduanya dari para ulama fiqh. Dapat disimpulkan di sinibahwa (1) Pengertian fakir menurut bahasa adalah orang yang bangkrut yang membutuhkan sesuatu yang mencukupi kebutuhannya. Sedangkan kata miskin adalah orang yang diam tidak mampu bergerak atau berusaha dikarenakan kondisi kemiskinan yang menimpanya. (2) Para mufassir berbeda-beda di dalam menafsirkan kata fakir dan miskin. Ada yang mengatakan bahwa orang fakir lebih lemah kondisinya daripada orang miskin. Sebagian lagi berpendapat bahwa orang miskin lebih lemah kondisinya daripadaorang Fakir. Ada mufassir myang menyamakan istilah Fakir dan miskin. Di samping itu ada pula yang membedakannya dengan menggunakan keterangan dari hadith nabi SAW dari Abu Hurairah R.A. (3) Dalam term fiqih, orang fakir adalahorang yang membutuhkan berbagai hal yang iatidak sanggup untuk memeenuhinya. Sementara orang miskin adalah orang yang memiliki pekerjaan akan tetapi tidak dapat mencukupi berbagai kebutuhan hidupnya.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DUAN LOLAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT TANIMBAR DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis study aims to describe, analyze the cultural values of duan lolat based on local wisdom in the Tanimbar community in West Southeast Maluku Regency (MTB). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, data is collected through interviews, observation and literature studies as well as tracking related research results.The results of the study show that duan-lolat cultural values based on local wisdom remain alive and take root in the Tanimbar community as an entity or characteristic of the Tanimbar community, so they can contribute positively to the provision of development in this country. The spirit of mutual cooperation, social solidarity, compassion, independence and consensus in resolving community conflicts which are actually duan-lolat values, starting from being corrected (deconstructed) the meaning exchanged for the low value of duan-lolat, can also be transformed into the wisdom of the Tanimbar community.Keywords: Cultural Value, Duan Lolat and Local WisdomAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan, menganalisis Nilainilai budaya duan lolat berbasis kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Tanimbar di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat (MTB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka serta penelusuran hasilhasil penelitian yang terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilainilai budaya duan-lolat yang berbasis kearifan lokal tetap hidup dan mengakar di masyarakat Tanimbar sebagai entitas atau ciri khas dari masyarakat Tanimbar, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mengisi pelaksanaan pembangunan di negeri ini. Semangat gotong royong, solidaritas sosial, bela rasa, kemandirian dan kemufakatan dalam menyelesaikan konflik masyarakat yang sejatinya merupakan nilainilai duan-lolat muali mengalami pergeseran (dekonstruksi) makna sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya derajat nilai duan-lolat itu sendiri sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Tanimbar.Kata Kunci : Nilai Budaya, Duan Lolat dan Kearifan Lokal
LIC NEU / Holding: Kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: April 2021

LIC NEU / Holding: Kinh tế Việt NamTrung tâm Thông tin thư việnTrường Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân9 April 2021Thư viện Phạm Văn Đồng; http://lic.neu.edu.vn/ViewBook.aspx?id=27912
Localizer-to-Mapper Knowledge Transfer: Real-time Diagnosis of Deep SLAM in Everyday Navigation
Authors: tanaka kanji
Published: April 2021

In this study, we address a novel "domain-shift localization (DSL)" problem, by which "user robots" of a deep SLAM system localize a domain-shifted region in the robot workspace during their daily navigation. Furthermore, we present a case study pertaining to a simple deep SLAM system comprising a visual place classifier and visual odometry as exteroceptive and proprioceptive modules, respectively. Such a DSL method enables "mapper robots" to focus on available resources (e.g., time, energy, and computation) in the domainshifted region, rather than the entire workspace, thereby significantly reducing the cost of per-domain DNN maintenance. Unlike conventional scenarios of SLAM diagnosis, the deep SLAM system comprises deep neural networks (DNNs) with black-box characteristics, which render it difficult to directly diagnose the internal signals of SLAM modules. Hence, we present a novel diagnosis algorithm that does not rely on internal signals but uses only the input/output signals of DNNs as input to DSL. Experiments demonstrate that, compared with a vanilla deep SLAM system that does not reflect fault diagnosis, the proposed deep SLAM framework can achieve a path that is more similar to the actual measured GPS path. This study is a first step towards a real-time approach to diagnose aging of deep SLAM systems.
Beyond Behavior: Prevalences, Penalties, and Ethno-racial Inequalities in Poverty
Authors: Nicholson D. Adam
Published: April 2021

Ethno-racial differences in poverty are substantial and persistent in the US. To explain these differences, scholars have relied largely on behavioral explanations, which argue that poverty is the result of high prevalences of problematic behaviors or “risks.” Given substantial differences in the prevalence of risks, scholars intuit that ethno-racial differences in poverty are explained by disproportionately high prevalences of risks in Black and Latino populations. However, these approaches rely heavily on untested assumptions regarding the relationship between risks and poverty rates. Using the 1993-2016 Current Population Survey and the Urban Institute’s TRIM3 model to derive high-quality estimates of income and poverty, I confirm persistent and substantial ethno-racial differences in poverty. Next, I employ a prevalences and penalties framework to compare risks in Black, Latino, and white-lead households. This framework is then leveraged to estimate counterfactual models to predict Black and Latino poverty rates given alternative prevalences of risks. The findings demonstrate that if the prevalence of risks for Black and Latino Americans was equal that of whites, poverty rates would remain over twice as high for Black and Latino individuals compared to whites. Furthermore, even when risks are eliminated for Black and Latino Americans, poverty remains substantially higher compared to whites. These findings undermine behavioral approaches to understanding poverty and point to the need for scholars to pursue alternatives, including structural and political explanations.
Trends in Peer Review
Authors: Reinhart Martin , Schendzielorz Cornelia
Published: April 2021

Peer review is primarily discussed in the literature with respect to its deficits, e.g. bias or inefficiency. In contrast, our synthesis asks why peer review is used ubiquitously and why it works despite such deficits. Historically, one answer lies in peer review not just providing expertise-based decisions on scientific resources (publication space, funding, jobs), but also providing an organized procedure to give these decisions legitimacy outside of science, e.g. in politics. The current situation is marked by a landscape of national and international funding and review activities that not only complement each other, but overlap, mirror, or rival each other. The current challenge rests in adapting peer review to different funding programmes within this landscape and without adding unnecessary burden on researchers and research organisations. To capture these aspects of scientific self-governance, we suggest an alternative conception of grant peer review that allows for thinking about peer review procedures as made up of different elements. Our key findings from such a conception are the following:- Peer review procedures have become more complex and formalized, as a result of being adapted to the different settings in publishing, funding, and hiring, on the national and international level. - The diversity and ubiquity of peer review rests upon its adaptability and scalability in reaching the ‘right’ decisions, i.e. based on scientific exellence, as well as in producing legitimate decisions, i.e. accepted by multiple stakeholders.- Peer review can be partitioned into eight elemental practices: four essential practices – postulating, consultative, decisive, and administrative – and another four – debating, presenting, observing, and moderating – that provide further combinatorial possibilities.- Through context-specific combinations of these elemental practices into a procedure, peer review generates legitimacy for judgements on scientific quality, inside and outside of science.- Peer review should not be seen as a 'measurement device' for scientific quality. Its diversity attests to the fact that issues of quality and legitimacy are intertwined and should be addressed openly.- Peer review procedures can act as laboratories for deliberation where the robustness and validity of research are equally relevant issues as participation, representation, accountability, or legibility; in effect, allowing for experiments and innovations in science policy.
BUKU FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK : Studi Relokasi Pasar
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: April 2021

Kebijakan Publik tidakalah mudah untuk dipahami seperti yang kita bayangkan, selain kompleksitas subyek kebijakannya, juga menyangkut kepentingaan pemangku kebijakan itu sendiri yang mempunyai rasionalisasi dan logika tersendiri dalam proses Formulasi Kebijakan. Oleh karenanya Kebijakan Publik tidak hanya dipahami sebagai sebuah konsep intervensi pemerintah terhadap persoalan publik tetapi harus dipahami sebagai proses interaksi sosial yang memungkinkan tersalurnya mekanisme pembangunan konsensus antara kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Aktualisasi kebijakan ini merupakan upaya untuk mengubah secara substansial dan fundamental pola hubungan politiknya agar semakin bercorak egaliter yang memungkinkan terjadinya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses formulasi kebijakan publik itu sendiri sehingga terbangunnya keselarasan dan kompromi bersama dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang dihadapi tersebut.Buku ini membahas beberapa Konsep, Teori, Model dan Pendekatan secara mendalam tidak hanya menyangkut level decision making pemerintah, namun terdapat proses administratif, intervensi dan bentuk interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, disertai dengan contoh kasus Relokasi Pasar yang sangat berbeda dengan kasus-kasus relokasi pasar di daerah lain pada umumnya yang cenderung menimbulkan konflik dalam proses perumusan kebijakannya.Dengan hadirnya buku ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan, setidaknya menambah pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, aktivis dan para perumus kebijakan serta masyarakat pada umumnya untuk mendorong keterlibatan yang lebih besar lagi terhadap proses perumusan kebijakan publik.
Metamorphism and thrust tectonics in the Munsiari Group of Central Crystalline Zone of Garhwal Himalaya, India
Authors: Singh S. P. , Singh V. K. , Saklani P. S.
Published: April 2021

The Munsiari Group of the Central Crystalline Zone of Garhwal Himalaya comprises low to medium grade metamorphics of pelitic and psarnmitic rocks along with granitoids and gneisses. The textural and structural studies indicate that these rocks witnessed two strong tectonothermal metamorphic episodes (M1 and M2) The allochthonous rocks of the M1 metamorphic episode are highly deformed and had undergone Tertiary intracontinental shortening and superposed metamorphism. The crystallisation, possibly initiated during the D1 deformation phase, continued upto the D2 deformation and biotite-chlorite (Bio-Chi), gamet-chlorite (Gt-Chi) and kyanite-staurolite (Ky-St) zones were developed. The porphyritic granitoids were emplaced at the end phase of the M1 metamorphism. The M2 phase of metamorphism occurred discordant to the M1 episode and was mainly confined to the shears and are syntectonic to the movement of the Main Central Thrust. The P-T conditions inferred that metamorphism for M1 episode took place at 400-600 °C/ 4-6 Kbar and at 300-500 °Cl 4-5 Kbar for the episode.
Lithostratigraphy of Nepalese Siwaliks: an appraisal for standardisation
Authors: Sah R. B.
Published: April 2021

The Siwalik succession of Nepal is well studied indifferent sections of the entire country. The lithological successions of individual sections are very similar and comparable to each other. An attempt has been made to work out a unified lithostratigraphic classification of the Siwaliks for the entire country. Based on the available material, nine basic lithostratigraphic units has been proposed in ascending order; Bhorlegaon, Bankas, Jangli Khola, Chor Khola, Surai Khola, Dobata, Dudhaura, Ohan Khola and Deorali.

Present study revealed the presence of a complete fossiliferous succession of the Nepalese Siwaliks along the Mahendra Highway from Surai Naka to Kalakate in western Nepal. Out of nine proposed units, eight are present in this section and hence, has been recommended as reference section for the study of the Siwalik sequence of Nepal.
Micro-structures, mineralogy and geochemistry of clay size fraction (< 2 µm) of thrust zones of western Nepal Siwaliks (Karnali area)
Authors: Huyghe Pascale , Galy Albert , Mugnier Jean- Louis
Published: April 2021

Shear zones of the Main Dun Thrust (MDT) of the Siwaliks of western Nepal have been investigated in order to specify the deformation mechanisms and mineral transformations. The Riedel fractures and cleavage are developed. They are responsible for the scaly fabric of the fault zones and generate a "tectonic mixture" of both the Upper and Lower Siwaliks at the footwall and hangingwall of the MDT. Grain-size analysis of samples from the shear zones indicates a strong cataclastic deformation. Clay mineralogy varies significantly within the shear zone. However, the smectites abundance is higher in the shear zone than in the Upper and Lower Siwaliks and may exceed 40% of the <2 µm clay fraction.

The isotopic oxygen composition of clay fractions in the shear zone gives δ18O of smectites that implies neoformation. The temperature of smectite neoformation is 40 to 60°C higher than pedogenic smectites present in the borders. δD of fluid inclusion of calcite associated to deformation show values consistent with water similar to the actual surface water and δ18O of mineral implies temperature of crystallisation around 50°C. These low temperatures are in good agreement with the precipitation of smectites and kaolinites. Fluids sampled in hot springs of the Siwaliks of western Nepal have a meteoric origin with respect to the stable isotopes but are enriched in Na and depleted in K. The chemistry suggests the partial dissolution of feldspar and neoformation of smectites induced by fluid circulation.

It is presumed that shearing and crushing take place during seismic slip increasing the exchanging mineral surfaces whereas mineralogical reactions occur during interseismic periods.
Shallow water regime in the Chambal command area, western India: environmental implications of modification in surface drainage
Authors: Singhal Rajesh , Pandit M. K.
Published: April 2021

Introduction of canal irrigation in the Kota region (western India) has significantly modified the groundwater regime of the region and has resulted in water logging and soil salinisation. Present paper focuses on diagnosis and correlation of such problems with surface irrigation in the Left Main Canal region of the Chambal command area. The results of the studies carried out for a two year period (1994- 1996) have been discussed.

The area of present investigation is predominantly alluvial covered with limestone-sandstone ridges, belonging to the Vindhyan Supergroup (late Proterozoic), exposed along the western and southwestern fringe. The water table is controlled by the topography and both the pre- and post-monsoon water table profiles are quite similar. The seasonal water table fluctuation varies from 1.62 to 8.82 m. Major part of the area of study having water level depth < 6 m falls under the category of shallow water table zone. The region with <4 m depth, the 'critically water logged' region needs special attention. The insufficient circulation of water, resulting in water stagnation at shallow depths has attributed to soil salinisation. The mitigation methods suggested in the study include judicious use of water, alternate cropping pattern, conjunctive surface and groundwater irrigation and application of subsurface drains.
MPET4: a computer program for coexisting garnet­ clinopyroxene-plagioclase-quartz geothermobarometry
Authors: Thomas H.
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with the computer program to calculate temperature (in °C) and pressure (in kbar) based on assemblages garnet-clinopyroxene-plagioclase-quartz, and following reactions:

(a) 1/3 Pyrope + Hedenbergite = 1/3 Almandine + Diopside,

(b) Anorthite + Diopside = 2/3 Grossularite + 1/3 Pyrope + Quartz,

(c) Anorthite + Hedenbergite = 2/3 Grossularite + 1/3 Almandine + Quartz.

The program is written in Microsoft Quick Basic for IBM XT/AT compatible machines running MS­ DOS Version 3.0 or higher. The user can acquire a copy of program by sending the author a 3.5"/5.25" DD/HD floppy diskette. The executable code of the computer program is MPET4.EXE.
Palaeoseismicity in the Siwaliks: occurrence of major seismic events in the Himalayas of west Nepal
Authors: Mascle Georges H. , Chalaron Edouard , Gajurel A. P. , Leturmy Pascale , Mugnier Jean Louis
Published: April 2021

The Siwaliks represent both the Neogene-Quaternary foreland thrust belt of the Himalaya and the sedimentary series of fluvial origin that have been deposited in a flexural foreland basin near the mobile front of the Himalayan range and have been successively incorporated by thrusting to the structural edifice. The still active deformation of the Siwalik prism occurs through both the seismic and aseismic regime. Structures of syn-sedimentary liquefaction are observed in the Upper Siwaliks of the well dated Surai Khola section of western Nepal. Two particularly thick liquefied layers occur near the base of the Dobata Formation of around 4.1 Ma in age and are also observed in the Babai Khola section about 120 km west of the Surai Khola. These data are compared with the extension of liquefaction induced by modem earthquakes in the area (mainly the 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake) and plotted on two graphs: 1- maximum epicentre distance from liquefied sites versus magnitude of earthquake; 2- thickness of liquefied layers versus earthquake intensity. All the results agree with the occurrence of major paleoearthquakes in the area.
Niesporczaki, czyli superbohaterowie i śpiące królewny
Authors: Poprawa Izabela , Kłoskowicz Małgorzata
Published: April 2021

O niesporczakach – maleńkich bezkręgowcach występujących w mokrych i wilgotnych środowiskach – mówi się bardzo często jako o zwierzętach niezniszczalnych, którym niestraszne są ani bardzo wysokie czy ekstremalnie niskie temperatury, ani długotrwałe susze, ani nawet ekspozycja na promieniowanie kosmiczne. Naukowcy od lat badają, co kryje się za tą niezwykłą odpornością i czy na pewno nic nie jest w stanie im zaszkodzić?
Projekt kompleksowej reformy niemieckiego kodeksu cywilnego w zakresie Vormundschaftsrecht – stan aktualny
Authors: Jurewicz Aldona Rita
Published: April 2021

The paper discusses the 2nd working draft of government’s bill of reform of Guardianship Law (2. Diskussionteilentwurf ). The fundamental concept of the reform is an overall remodeling of the legal structure of the Civil Code regulations, de-bureaucratization of the requirements regarding custody of the ward’s property, his/her empowerment, introduction of the privilege to choose a non-compensated Guardian before the other types of Guardians with the simultaneous abolition of the subsidiarity principle and the cancellation of the Gegenvormund institution (a form of control authority for the supervision of Guardian).
Opinia na temat konkluzji z posiedzenia Rady Europejskiej (10 i 11 grudnia 2020 r.) dotyczących projektu rozporządzenia w sprawie ogólnego systemu warunkowości służącego ochronie budżetu Unii
Authors: Jaroszyński Tomasz , Jaśkowski Marek
Published: April 2021

The authors discuss the conclusions of the European Council addressing issues related to the concept of conditionality in the context of the draft regulation of the European Commission of 2nd May 2018, which would authorize the Council to implement measures for the protection of the Union budget. The authors also question the compliance of the Commission’s declaration, in which it takes note of the conclusions of the European Council and confirms its position, with the proposed regulation.
Zasady opodatkowania dochodów i obrotów ze sprzedaży produktów wytwarzanych w gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Kulicki Jacek
Published: April 2021

The analysis of the applicable regulations leads to the conclusion that the system of taxation of farmers’ income is complex. The author points out different definitions of agricultural activity for the purposes of income tax and value added tax. The legislator makes the classification of agricultural income among individual sources of income for the purposes of personal income tax dependent on whether they are processed or unprocessed products and on the method of their processing. The differences in the treatment of farmers’ revenues for the purposes of income tax overlap with the tax obligations with regard to value added tax and excise tax.
The Relation of Fault Fracture Density with the Residual Gravity; case study in Muria
Authors: Widiatmoko Fajar Rizki , Putri Ratih Hardini Kusuma , Sunan Huzaely Latief
Published: April 2021

The usages of the FFD analytical method massively are utilized during the last decade, especially in the geothermal preliminary study that can show the prospect reservoir area. This article discusses the correlation of the FFD value with the residual gravity value that is assumed as an indication of the underneath magmatic body. The correlation of FFD value with residual gravity value is applied in Muria mountain. Muria is classified as the volcano body that contains the magmatic body, also exist Genuk volcano and Patiayam hill around Muria. The correlation shows that FFD value and residual gravity value have a relation, but especially for the uninfluenced by structural activity has a low value of FFD. The correlation of FFD and residual gravity is double-checked with the ground truth data, it showing the proof relation. This way of methodology may use for finding the underneath magmatic body, especially applied to the surface that has not been influenced by structural activity.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PAJAK PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH SECARA DARING
Authors: Hidayatulloh Amir , Maulana Rizky
Published: April 2021

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata lagi. Hal ini karena UMKM merupakan sumber perekonomian baru untuk pembangunan di Negara Indonesia. Pelaku UMKM didorong untuk mengembangkan kualitas dan kuantitas produknya. Sehingga, UMKM memerlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, misalnya pihak perbankan. Pihak perbankan merupakan pihak yang dapat memberikan dukungan dari sisi modal. Modal merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan UMKM. Namun, guna mengakses modal dari perbankan maka pelaku UMKM diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan. Keberadaan UMKM juga tidak terlepas dari sektor pajak. Beberapa UMKM mungkin tidak sengaja untuk bersikap tidak patuh (enggan) membayarkan pajak, akan tetapi salah satu faktor yang mendorong UMKM tidak membayarkan pajaknya karena kurangnya pengetahuan perpajakan. Sehingga, hal inilah yang mendorong pengabdi untuk melakukan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan pajak pada UMKM secara daring. Diharapkan adanya pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan (laporan posisi keuangan, laba rugi, maupun perubahan modal).
PENDIDIKAN KOMUNITAS UNTUK MASA DEPAN INDONESIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Gularso Dhiniaty
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan komunitas untuk masa depan Indonesia di era Revolusai Industri 4.0 dan era Society 5.0. Kegiatan berupa ceramah dalam sebuah diskusi nasional yang digagas oleh FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo (UMPWR). Kegiatan dilakukan secara virtual melalui aplikasi zoom meeting dengan pembicara dari 7 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Peserta diskusi nasional UMPWR 2020 ini berjumlahÂ  412 pesertaÂ  dari 23 instansi yang terdiri atas unsur dosen, guru dan mahasiswa. Komposisi instansi peserta kegiatan terdiri atas 15 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dan 8 sekolah. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) peserta diskusi memperoleh pengetahuan tentang pendidikan komunitas, (2) peserta diskusi memperoleh pengetahuan tentang masa depan diantaranya revolusi Industri 4.0, era society 5.0, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGâ€™s),dan (3) peserta diskusi memperoleh pengetahuan tentang pendidikan komunitas di era society 5.0.
Halal Standards Globally
Authors: Azam Md Siddique E , Abdullah Moha Asri
Published: April 2021

The global Muslim community, with its fastest-growing size, has made the global halal industry to become one of the fastest-growing markets in the world. The industry, as of 2018, with its significant annual growth rate, has a global market value of US$2.2 trillion. However, a number of inhibitors have slowed down the growth rate of the industry. One of the pressing issues within the halal industry is the lack of a universal halal standard. There are many halal standards that exist globally, and they vary from country to country. For example, Malaysian Standard, Halal standards by Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (SMIIC), Halal Standard of Indonesia, United Arab Emirate (UAE), Brunei, Singapore, Pakistan, and others. Some of these standards are widely recognised and acknowledged by many countries across the world. Hundreds of Halal Certification Bodies (HCBs) of many countries are using these standards as reference for halal certification after getting recognised by the respective organization. Additionally, the number of applications by HCBs is increasing globally due to the rising demand for halal products and services. Most of these HCBs have received recognition from more than one accrediting bodies. This is because of the consumer trust and reliability on different standards. A lot of commonalities are observable amongst these standards because of the same primary source of Islamic law, i.e. Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. On the other hand, a significant gap or diversity is found in the implementation of the definition of halal and halal standards globally. Such diversity and differences in these standards have become a major obstacle of market entry by the industry players and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to expand their business. In this regard, a universal halal standard is crucial as the global halal industry targets the same consumers (Muslim population) to meet their faith-based needs. To address this issue, the foremost important step to be taken is to identify and realize the commonalities and differences among these halal standards globally. Simultaneously, it is also needed to know the factors of creating similarities and diversities. Such realization will enable the policymakers and Islamic scholars to come forward and work together to develop a universal halal standard globally. The objective of this paper is to critically analyse this matter by investigating the four most popular halal standards, which are the standards of SMIIC, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. To achieve the objective, this paper adopts the methodology of content analysis by reviewing the literature on halal standards globally. Additionally, the four most popular halal standards were investigated to realize the commonalities and differences. This study will be the first to compare the halal standard of SMIIC with other well-established halal standards globally. Interviewing Islamic scholars from different countries for respective standards was beyond the scope of the study because of time and other constraints.
Enhancing Brand Awareness Via Halal Brand Personality
Authors: Ramdzan Ali Al Amirul Eimer , Razali Khairil Azwar , Othman Abdul Kadir
Published: April 2021

This paper develops a multi-disciplinary measure of the Halal brand personally construct by means of literature review.  This study explains that Halal brand personality involves (i) purity, (ii) excitement, (iii) sophistication, (iv) safety and (iv) righteousness on brand awareness.  The concept of Halal brand personality is vital for service providers to create an awareness about their products and services in the consumers’ mind as this could be the catalyst for service providers to achieve sustainable competitive advantage (SCA).  This is because the extraction of the five factors that contribute to the Halal brand personality is being regarded to be an assurance for halal products and services.  It symbolizes the value that are not just for Muslims, but for non-Muslims as well.
Complete Thoracic Ectopia Cordis, Dilemma of the Outcome: A Case Report
Authors: Aboud Mohammed J , Aboud Mohammed J , M Abudi Noor , M Joudi Haidar , M Joudi Zeena
Published: April 2021

Background: Ectopia Cordis (EC) is a rare congenital condition where the heart is partially or completely lies outside the thoracic cavity (extrathoracic), uncovered by pericardium and skin. Many works of literature reported EC is a rare congenital abnormality with an incidence of about 5-8 per 1 million live births and includes about 0.1% of congenital heart diseases.
Methods: This was a male baby, weighing 2.900 kg, received with cyanosis with a defect in the anterior chest wall and heart protruding out through it. On initial physical examination, split sternum with complete thoracic EC (beating outside the thoracic cavity with a complete absence of the pericardium with the apex pointing upwards) were reported.
Results: The baby’s poor general condition did not allow further radiologic studies and echocardiography could not be performed. By the time, an arrangement had been planned for him to undergo cardiothoracic referral; unfortunately, he ran a downhill course and succumbed within 36 hours of life.
Conclusion: The important for submitting such findings will assist our team: pediatric surgeons, obstetricians, pediatricians and, neonatal intensivists to develop future management strategies when they are enrolled or confronted with such cases, by improving the outcome through a precise workup design to provide the optimal evaluation, diagnosis, and management roadmaps of potential cases of EC.
A recuperação da cultura científica: obras comemorativas
Authors: Guimarães Pandora
Published: April 2021

Desde 2007 a AULP é responsável pela edição de obras comemorativas que contribuem para engrandecer o panorama literário e científico nos países onde se fala a língua portuguesa. No ano em que a AULP completa 30 anos, reúne dezasseis obras publicadas nos Encontros anuais da associação.
DA EUROPA: os esforços portugueses (1989 a 1994)
Authors: Pimpão Adriano
Published: April 2021

Tive o privilégio de assumir a Presidência da AULP, em representação da Universidade do Algarve, no biénio 2005-2006.Já conhecia a história da AULP desde a sua fundação, tendo aprofundado as relações institucionais com os seus membros, enquanto Presidente do Conselhode Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas de 2000 a 2005.As Universidades Portuguesas sempre olharam para a AULP numa vertente académica e numa vertente política.
Empenho africano
Authors: Sebastião Teta João , Correia e Silva António , Ferrão Jorge , Medina do Nascimento Judite
Published: April 2021

A Associação das Universidades de Língua Portuguesa (AULP) foi criada em circunstâncias que o Primeiro Presidente desta associação, o Prof. AntónioSimões Lopes, descreveu nos seguintes termos: “Num ambiente de expectativa (só os delegados brasileiros e portugueses se conheciam) algum cuidado, que os factos demonstraram ser exagerado, era usado pela delegação portuguesa quando adiantava sugestões e propostas para o modelo a instituir e para a sua instituição efectiva. Valeu na circunstância o carácter extrovertido, sempre animoso e bem disposto, mesmo “folgazão”, da delegação brasileira que cedo “quebrou o gelo”; e valeu também o espírito organizativo assente nos conhecimentos técnico-jurídicos do então Reitor da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane para que, naturalmente, surgisse um projecto de Estatutos que a participação de todos tornou de aceitação consensual e a que haveria de aderir mais tarde, sem a menor dificuldade, a Universidade Agostinho Neto, ausente no encontro da Praia. Valeu, ainda, o ambiente hospitaleiro com que a República de Cabo Verde nos acolheu, num enquadramento que permitiu desde logo uma avaliação confirmadora dos elevados padrões culturais, conhecidos, deste nosso país de língua portuguesa”.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng Chanos-chanos
Authors: Harun Muh Azziddiq , Takril
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan bandeng Chanos-chanos. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan (perlakuan A: tanpa pemberian pupuk; Perlakuan B: pupuk anorganik; Perlakuan C: pupuk organik dan anorganik). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 selama 40 hari di Tambak dengan padat tebar setiap perlakuan adalah 90 ekor. Parameter yang diukur panjang bobot ikan, dan kualitas air.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam (One Way Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik dan anorganik berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan bandeng. Rata-rata panjang ikan bandeng tertinggi diperoleh dari perlakuan C (pupuk organik dan anorganik) yaitu 25.85 cm. rata-rata panjang ikan terendah ditemukan pada perlakuan A (tanpa perlakuan) yaitu 23.98 cm. Sementara, rata-rata bobot tertinggi diperoleh dari perlakuan C yaitu 1.57 gr dan rata-rata pertumbuhan bobot terendah ditemukan pada perlakuan A yaitu 1.20 gr selama hari pemeliharaan.
Krąg Dave’a Eggersa w dobie korporacji, medialnych kampanii wyborczych i pandemii
Authors: Ślósarz Anna
Published: April 2021

Celem badania było zestawienie cywilizacji high-tech opisanej w powieści Dave’a Eggersa Krąg z praktykami komunikacyjnymi powstałymi w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Zastosowano metodę nieinwazyjnej analizy dokumentów zastanych. Obejmuje ona między innymi badanie powieści, które może naprowadzać badacza na fundamentalne problemy. Okazało się, że powieść zawiera odniesienia do realnych wydarzeń, procesów i korporacyjnych praktyk. Autor formułuje pesymistyczne prognozy dotyczące oddziaływania technologii na człowieka i szerzej ludzkość. Jego przewidywania logicznie wynikają z analizy rozwoju współczesnej cywilizacji. Eggers przewiduje korporacyjnymodel rozwoju mediów. Technologia osacza użytkowników, formatuje umysły, unicestwia ludzkie tożsamości i więzi, zarządza światem jako nieludzki Global Brain. Jednakw rzeczywistości okazało się, że użytkownicy i społeczności potrafią przeciwstawić się inwigilacji. Wykorzystując media do komunikowania się, zdalnej pracy i nauki, żądają, aby serwery znajdowały się na terenie podlegającym ich prawodawstwu. Konstruowane są aplikacje, które nie przekazują danych o użytkownikach. Dystopijna powieść pomogła zapobiec powstającym zagrożeniom. Eggers połączył sztukę czystą i zaangażowaną. Będąc laureatem kilkudziesięciu nagród literackich, połączył społeczną i pisarską aktywność w jedną misję.
Język w filmowym pejzażu
Authors: Piskorz Artur
Published: April 2021

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Current trends in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, MOISA Horatiu Alexandru , NICA Dan Aurel ,   Department of Neurosurgery, „Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, POPESCU Eugen Cezar ,   Department of Neurosurgery, „Nicolae Oblu” Emergency University Hospital, Iasi, Romania, MOHAN Aurel George ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Bihor County Emergency Hospital, Oradea, Romania, IACOB Gabriel ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, CIUREA Alexandru Vlad ,   Department of Neurosurgery, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2021

Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), as described by Follett and Dirks is the least desirable situation for any patient dealing with pain in the lumbar region. Not a syndrome in itself, but rather a syntagm, the term FBSS is generally coined to describe unsuccessful surgical results despite correct surgery. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome is an emerging public health problem throughout the World, which has the unfortunate end-results of generating liability, disability and last but not least, heavy psychological and economical tolls. This paper acts as a brief literature review and tries to summarize available data regarding FBSS epidemiology, prevention and treatment. At the same time, the authors wish to offer neurosurgeons and spine surgeons a relevant starting point on how to handle this emerging public healthcare problem and how to help minimize its impact.