bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to analyzing the security of information system in conditions of high probability of critical vulnerabilities in the application software
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Trufanov V.N. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “MIREA-Russian Technological University”, Smolyannikov I.V. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Venidiktov A.V. , Makarevich A.D. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “MIREA-Russian Technological University”
Published: March 2021

the article discusses the main approaches to assessing the security of information systems. Methods of applying these approaches play a key role in the process of analyzing and evaluating the security of information systems, where the probability of critical vulnerabilities in application software can potentially cause serious harm to the overall functioning of the system. The possibilities of using open sources of databases of typical threats, their application and integration models with the “gray box” research methodology are considered.
Approaches to creating a unified information system for metrological support of geographically-distributed complex technical systems
Authors:   All-Russian research Institute of metrological service, Krasavin Ilya , Krasavina Anna ,   Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of improving the efficiency of the system of metrological support for geographically distributed complex technical systems by combining them into a single information space, the need for which is due to trends in digitalization of activities in the field of ensuring the uniformity of measurements.
Peculiarities of construction of clock network synchronization systems for distributed communication networks
Authors:   Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Malygin S.V. , Schwartz M.L. ,   Moscow Technical University of communications and Informatics
Published: March 2021

Modern high-speed telecommunication networks with time division multiplexing (TDM) based on nx64kBit/s channel switching cannot function without a high-quality network synchronization system, which is designed to ensure the reliability and stability of the formation, switching and processing of information in digital channels. The clock synchronization system is based on the transmission of the reference frequency from the primary clock to all digital equipment of the telecommunication network through the high-speed streams of transmission systems. However, in the case of distributed communication networks, the integrity of the clock synchronization system is violated, and there is a need to develop special technical solutions to ensure the provision of frequencies for all remote network elements. This article is devoted to an overview of such solutions.
Ford-fulkerson and genetic algorithm application for optimal distribution of network resources under financial constraints
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Voronkov I.M. , Mukhamadiev V.I. , Nazarov M.A. , Sinitsyn A.V. ,   Center for Informatics and Electronics INTEREVM
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to finding the optimal network resources distribution in the network represented by anundirected complete connected planar uplifted graph. It is assumed that the weight of the edge of the graph is determined by the minimum bandwidth(traffic) of the router at its nodes. The functional is the sum of the bandwidth (maximal flow) of the routers on all nodes under the restrictions on their total cost. The complexity of the problem lies in the fact that there are two types of uncertainty in it: the first – the type of router in each network node is not initially determined, the second – the path between the nodes on which the maximum traffic is realized is not defined. The first uncertainty is solved by using the Genetic Algorithm and the second uncertainty is solved by using the Ford Fulkerson algorithm. An example of calculation for a fragment of a network of a real Internet Service Provider (ISP) is presentedin this article.
Methods for creating universal software complexes for certification of technological process control systems
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Selivanov S.A. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA – Russian Technological University», Sovalin S.V. ,   Center for Information Technologies and Systems of Executive Authorities, Suprun A.P. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “MIREA – Russian Technological University”, Karnauh Daniel ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Bogoslovsky Dmitry ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Demjanov A.E. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities
Published: March 2021

The article identifies common problems that arise during the certification of large distributed technological complexes, and proposes a method for solving these problems by automating the certification processes using a universal software package. The features of its architecture and implementation are considered.
Spatial and Temporal Analyses of Women’s Wellbeing in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Nanivazo Malokele , Mahrt Kristi
Published: March 2021

This paper sets out to investigate the wellbeing of women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It undertakes spatial and temporal comparisons of women’s wellbeing using data from the Demographic and Health Survey and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. Using the multidimensional first-order dominance approach, the results reveal mixed evidence of improvement and deterioration of women’s welfare across the DRC over a three-year period (2007–10).
Mekanik Olarak Aktive Edilmiş Kırmızı Çamurdan Değerli Metallerin Geri Kazanılması
Authors: TURAN Mehmet
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Bayer prosesi ile boksitten alüminyum üretimi sırasında ortaya çıkan kırmızı çamurdan metallerin ekstraksiyonu üzerinde mekanik aktivasyonun etkisi incelendi. Orijinal kırmızı çamur örnekleri ve masa üstü tip yüksek enerji aktarımlı bilyeli bir değirmende mekanik aktivasyona tabi tutulmuş örnekler 25 ve 45 °C’de HCl ile liç edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre artan liç sıcaklığı, artan mekanik aktivasyon süresi ve artan HCl konsantrasyonu ile birlikte metal ekstraksiyon verimlerinin arttığı belirlendi. Ayrıca mekanik aktivasyona tabi tutulmuş örneklerin liç işleminde liç süresinin daha etkin olduğu belirlendi. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 30 dk mekanik aktivasyon süresi, 120 dk liç süresi, 400 dev/dk karıştırma hızı, 45ºC liç sıcaklığı, 3 M HCl konsantrasyonu ve 25 ml/g sıvı-katı oranında % 100 Al, % 68.51 Ti ve % 15.08 Fe ekstraksiyon verimleri elde edildi.
Chlorella vulgaris Mikroalgi Kullanılarak Biyofotovoltaik Hücrede Güç Yoğunluğunun Araştırılması
Authors: BAKIR Merve , TAŞKAN Ergin
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada laboratuvar ölçekli bir biyofotovoltaik hücre (BFVH) kullanılarak Chlorella Vulgaris mikroalginin elektrik üretim kapasitesi araştırılmıştır. BFVH’de anot materyali olarak kalay oksit kaplı bakır mesh elektrot, katot materyali olarak ise platin kaplı titanyum mesh elektrot kullanılmıştır. BFVH’de üretilen maksimum güç yoğunluğu 142,28 mW/m2 olarak elde edilmiştir. Nyquist analizi sonucunda anot biyofilm direncinin 0,74 Ω olduğu belirlenmiştir. BFVH’nin işletme süresi sonunda anot elektrotu yüzeyinden alınan SEM görüntülerinde yoğun bir biyofilm yapısının mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, BFVH’nin elektrik üretim performansının literatür değerleri ile kıyaslanabilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir.
St-37 Malzemesinin Lazer Kesiminde İşleme Parametrelerinin Deneysel ve İstatiksel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZLÜ Barış
Published: March 2021

Deneysel çalışmada, St-37 malzemesinin lazer kesme işleminde yüzey pürüzlülüğünü (Ra) ve kerf genişliğini (KG) etkileyen lazer kesme parametreleri deneysel ve istatiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Lazer kesme deneylerinin maliyetini azaltmak için lazer kesme parametrelerinin tasarımı Taguchi L32 (21x42) dikey dizilimine göre oluşturulmuştur. Lazer kesme parametresi olarak iki farklı frekans (2500 ve 3500 Hz), dört farklı gaz basıncı (0,8, 0,9, 1 ve 1,1 bar) ve dört farklı kesme hızı (10, 16, 22 ve 28 mm/sn) belirlenmiştir. Lazer kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesinde sinyal/gürültü oranı, varyans analizi (Anova) ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği için optimum seviler sırası ile A2B1C4 ve A1B1C4 olarak bulunmuştur. Varyans analiz sonuçları %95 güven seviyesinde gerçekleştirilmiş olup yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği için en etkili parametrenin sırası ile % 55,78 ile frekans ve % 54,26 gaz basıncının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyson analizleri incelendiğinde ise yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği için oluşturulan matematiksel modelinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kerf genişliği için R2 değeri sırasıyla % 88,28 ve % 91,81 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Çörek Otu Posasının Aktif Karbon Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASLAN Sibel
Published: March 2021

Çörek otu posası; çörek otundan yağ ekstrakte edildikten sonra geriye kalan kalıntıdır. Bu çalışmada zirai endüstriyel bir atık olan çörek otu posası aktif karbon üretimi amacıyla öncül madde olarak kullanılmıştır. Aktif karbon üretiminde kimyasal aktivasyon işlemi uygulanmıştır. Aktifleştirici madde olarak ZnCl2 kullanılmıştır. Farklı ZnCl2 emdirme oranlarında (1:1 ve 2:1) ve 500 oC’lik aktivasyon sıcaklığında aktif karbon üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen aktif karbon örneklerinin yapısal ve morfolojik karakterizasyonu BET, FTIR, XRD ve pHpzc analizleri ile yapılmıştır. 1:1 (AK1) ve 1:2 (AK2) emdirme oranlarında elde edilen aktif karbon örneklerinin yüzey alanları sırasıyla 505.073 m2/g ve 276.563 m2/g olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar çörek otu posasının aktif karbon üretimi için uygun bir öncül madde olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sürdürülebilir Ulaşım İçin Güneş Enerjili Teknelerin Kullanılması ve Çevresel Etkileri
Authors: TERCAN Şafak
Published: March 2021

Sürdürülebilir ulaşım, taşımacılığın çevresel olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması ve yenilenebilir enerjilerin kullanılması için yenilikçi bir sektördür. Güneş enerjisi ise sadece elektrik üretimi için değil aynı zamanda ulaşım sektörü için de alternatif bir enerji kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, baraj gölleri, içme suyu kaynakları ve hassas ekosistemler gibi doğal güzellikleri bulunan alanlarda oluşan turistik bölgelerde, sürdürülebilir ulaşım türü olan güneş enerjili teknelerin kullanılması ve çevresel etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, Türkiye’de ilk kez uygulaması yapılan ve iç hizmetleri için gerekli elektrik ihtiyacını güneş enerjisinden sağlayan bir tur teknesinin çevresel etkileri 2 şekilde incelenmiştir. İlk değerlendirme güneş enerjisi sisteminin simülasyon sonuçlarına göre yapılmıştır. Daha sonra tekne 1 yıllık işletme süresi sonuçlarına göre tekrar değerlendirilmiş ve %16 yakıt tasarrufu gerçekleştiği hesaplanmıştır. Gerçekleşen sonuçlara göre 1 tekne için yıllık yaklaşık 4 ton CO2 emisyon azaltımı sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, sürdürülebilir ulaşım konusundaki çalışmalara örnek oluşturacak ve hassas ekosistemlerdeki ulaşımın çevresel etkilerini azaltarak bu bölgelerin sürdürülebilirliğini artıracaktır.
Fe elementindeki αγδ Katı-Katı Faz Geçişlerinin Moleküler Dinamik Benzetimi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: KAZANÇ Sefa , AKSU CANBAY Canan
Published: March 2021

Fe elementinin faz diyagramı incelendiğinde erime sıcaklığının altında farklı sıcaklıklarda farklı kristal yapılara sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada 4000 atomdan oluşan Fe model sisteminde farklı sıcaklıklarda meydana gelen katı-katı faz dönüşümleri moleküler dinamik benzetim yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmeye çalışıldı. Çok cisim etkileşmelerini içeren Gömülmüş Atom Metodu atomlar arasındaki etkileşmeleri hesaplamak için kullanıldı. Fe elementi için erime sıcaklığının altında oluşan α, γ ve δ fazları ve bu fazlar için dönüşüm sıcaklıkları belirlenerek sonuçlar deneysel değerlerle karşılaştırıldı
Soğuk Şartlar Altındaki Bir Boruda MHD Nanoakışkanın Zorlanmış Taşınım ile Isı Transferi
Authors: ERDEM Murat , VAROL Yasin , FIRAT Müjdat
Published: March 2021

Mevcut çalışmada manyetik alan altındaki bir boruda Al2O3–su nano akışkanının ısı transferi olgusu sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Dış manyetik alan akışkan yönüne dik olarak uygulanmıştır. Yönetici denklemler ANSYS Fluent ticari yazılım programı ile çözülmüştür. Akışkan sıcaklığı boru sıcaklığından daha yüksek tutularak akışkanın soğuması sağlanmıştır. Re sayısı, Ha sayısı ve nano akışkan hacimsel oranı sırasıyla, Re = 10, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, Ha = 0, 25, 50, 100 ve φ = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada yerel Nu ve ortalama Nu sayısı detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Re = 10 hariç bütün Re sayılarında manyetik alan uygulanması ve nanoparçacık eklenmesi hem yerel hem de ortalama Nu sayısını arttırmıştır. Sabit Ha sayısı ve φ değerinde Re sayısının artmasıyla ısı transferi artmıştır. Sonuç olarak Re sayısı, Ha sayısı ve nano hacimsel oranıyla ısı transferinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Experiências Atlânticas e História Ambiental
Authors: Sousa Rios Kênia
Published: March 2021

Livro com artigos apresentados no VI Seminário Internacional História e Historiografia. Os trabalhos aqui reunidos fizeram parte dos Simpósios Temáticos “O Oitocentos na periferia do império: perspectivas em debate”, “O Mundo Atlântico: colonização, sertões e fronteiras (séculos XVI ao XIX)”, “História e Historiografia ambiental na Pan Amazônia” e “História, Natureza e Cultura: diálogos de fronteiras”. Do Sertão nordestino à floresta Amazônica, em tempos e espaços diversos, os temas se enredam pela constituição de fronteiras que se movem e de modo conflituoso, aproximam espaços distantes ao mesmo tempo que distanciam tempos aproximados.
Seca, cultura e movimentos sociais: ensaios em História Social – Volume 2
Authors: de Castro Neves Frederico , Ravenna de Sousa Barros Monyse
Published: March 2021

O GTSeca – Seca, Cultura e Movimentos Sociais – tem como objetivo promover o debate entre estudantes de graduação e pesquisadores que se interessem pela questão do mundo do trabalho no Ceará, desde a consolidação da colonização portuguesa aos conflitos do tempo presente. As discussões tratam sobre a agência e experiência de trabalhadores, livres ou escravizados, em seus ambientes de trabalho, habitação e lazer, sejam em cenários urbanos ou sertanejos. Destacam-se também as práticas de convívio social, na criação de espaços de sociabilidade e na cultura popular, perceptíveis através da produção literária e intelectual, da literatura de cordel, nas formações de zonas de contato interétnico, festividades, manifestações de religiosidade popular e tradições orais. O fenômeno migratório também é foco das discussões desenvolvidas.
A cidadania na formação de jovens do ensino médio na dimensão do cotidiano escolar de escolas de Novo Hamburgo/Brasil
Authors: Dieder Janaina Andretta , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: March 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desdobramentos da cidadania no cotidiano escolar, entendendo a cidadania como prática cotidiana. Caracteriza-se como qualitativo descritivo e interpretativo. Foram selecionadas duas escolas de ensino médio, uma da rede de ensino pública e uma da rede privada de uma cidade do Vale do Sinos/RS. A imersão no campo empírico se constitui através de análise de documento (PPP), observações registradas em diários de campo e entrevistas. Quanto às características das escolas, pode-se afirmar que a escola pública possui uma cultura escolar já instituída na sociedade/comunidade local, que implica em regras de convívio social bem definidas e rígidas, necessárias - em sua perspectiva - para o que se espera quanto à inserção no mundo do trabalho. Enquanto na escola privada, a reorganização do seu espaço e funcionamento ao flexibilizar regras busca tornar o aluno mais autônomo e responsável por seus atos. Resulta da investigação de que, na escola pública, a existência das regras é muito mais no sentido de dever do que de convívio, o que acaba limitando a cidadania plena. Na privada, há diálogo, construção, questionamentos e autonomia dos alunos para se expressarem dentro da escola numa nítida busca pelo protagonismo do aluno.
Yoga y formación del profesorado
Authors: Fuente Torre Lourdes , Herrán Gascón Agustín de la
Published: March 2021

El yoga es una de las metodologías formativas, basadas en la meditación, más antiguas y contrastadas. Originario de la India, en los últimos años ha incrementado su presencia en la educación occidental. Cada vez hay más centros educativos en los que se desarrolla yoga para niños. Sin embargo, su relación con la formación del profesorado sigue siendo un reto pedagógico apenas atendido. El objetivo del estudio es conocer cómo influye la práctica sistemática del yoga en la conciencia del docente de educación infantil y primaria. Se trata de comprender si esta práctica es relevante desde la perspectiva de la experiencia formativa y profesional de los docentes. Se parte de una conceptualización de conciencia, tanto desde un punto de vista “etic”, o de la teoría, como “emic”, o de los participantes, según la terminología de Harris (1980). Para responder al objetivo, se llevan a cabo veintiún estudios de caso, mediante entrevistas en profundidad. Los participantes son dieciséis maestros de educación infantil y primaria que practican yoga sistemáticamente, y cinco maestros de yoga, expertos y reconocidos. Los resultados, obtenidos mediante análisis de contenido, indican que la práctica del yoga ayuda a desarrollar la conciencia del docente de un modo efectivo.
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH ON THE RIGHT-BANK OF UKRAINE: ISSUES OF HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Yaroslav Veselsky
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the work is to analyze scientific works and research of Ukrainian and foreign historiography of the Roman Catholic Church, which carried out its activities on the Right-Bank Ukraine as part of the Russian Empire, the Ukrainian People's Republic, the Hetmanate of Skoropadsky, the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic in the period from 1914 to 1921. Research methodology. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-political, socio-economic phenomena in their development and relationship, based on the principles of science, objectivity and historicism. In the course of writing the work were used general and special historical methods: comparative-historical and critical; chronological; statistical and analytical methods. Scientific novelty. It consists, first of all, in a comprehensive analysis of the historiography of the activity of the Catholic Church, which has not yet received comprehensive and holistic coverage in historical science and has not been the subject of a separate regional study. Conclusions. Despite the ever-increasing activity of scientific research on this topic, insufficient analysis of the chosen topic, the number of "white spots" in historiography still remains significant, especially the fate of the Polish community of Right Bank Ukraine, which indicates significant potential for new historical research and research in the future.
THE INFORMATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE LOCAL MEDIA AS A SOURCE OF FACTS ABOUT HOLODOMOR OF 1932-1933: EXAMPLE OF MALYN NEWSPAPER “BY THE BOLSHEVIK RATES”
Authors: Ihor Yakubovskyy
Published: March 2021

The article aims to examine the specific reflection of the problem of Holodomor of 1932-1933 by the local media through the prism of the Malyn newspaper of “By the Bolshevik Rates”. The research methodology includes a combination of a number of historical methods: comparative, source studies, contextual analyses, structural and functional analyses. The scientific novelty. The article is a pioneer research of the above-mentioned newspaper as a source of data of the Holodomor period as well as of the informational potential of the local media as a source of facts for the Holodomor studies. It is a first attempt to analyze the specific features of the formation of the local media’s content with regard to Holodomor. Conclusions. The Malyn newspaper “By Bolshevik Rates” indicates the broad opportunities of the local media related to the following major research problems of Holodomor: the authorities’ strategies (especially of the regional level); the role of the media in the ideological, political and economic campaign on the territory of Holodomor; the processing of the forced grain extraction and confiscation of the nutrition in the villages; inhabitants’ notions about the situation and their perspective;  active (including the criminal practices) and passive resistance of the different groups of the population for the activity of local officials as main providers of the power plan; prosopography of Holodomor’s implementers and victims. The information potential of media makes it possible to expand scholarly knowledge on the character and course of Holodomor and on the social, psychological, and economic processes that determined its key trends. As a result, it presents the possibilities to examine how the model of Holodomor functioned. In addition, it will stimulate the improvement of the research practices in the field.
NAZI OCCUPATION AND DISMANTLING OF COMMUNIST MONUMENTS IN UKRAINE DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors: Stelnykovych Serhii , Zhukovskyi Oleksandr , Bilobrovets Olga
Published: March 2021

This paper considers the measures undertaken by the Nazi occupation administration to dismantle Communist monuments in Ukraine during World War II. The research methodology integrates general scientific and special historical methods and the basic principles of historical research, namely: historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. The principles of historicism and scientificity have contributed to complex representation of the processes of dismantling the Bolshevik monuments in interconnection and interrelation with the events of that period. The principle of objectivity has facilitated the analysis of the outlined issues taking into account the objective historical regularities, based on a critical analysis of the specialized literature and sources. The principle of systematicity has been used togain a holistic picture of Communist monuments dismantling in Ukraine during World War II. This paper is the first research considering the measures to dismantle Communist monuments in Ukraine under the Nazi occupation on the basis of a comprehensive range of historical sources. The authors come to the conclusion that dismantling of Communist monuments in Ukraine was initiated at the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Bolshevik monuments were often demolished, whereas monuments without any ideological charge were preserved. The policy was supported by the local population, who associated ideological monuments with the Bolshevik anti-Ukrainian policy of the interwar period. To sustain anti-Soviet sentiments, the occupation administration promoted the local initiatives to erect monuments with anti-Bolshevik content (mostly monuments in memory of the Ukrainians executed by the NKVD). The evidence from this study indicates that Bolshevik ideological monuments were completely demolished on the territory of Ukraine during World War II.
HISTORICAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATIVE MEMORY OF THE DNIPRO STEPPE RURAL RESIDENTS
Authors: Vengerska Victoria
Published: March 2021

The aim of the work is to study the mechanisms of constructing communicative memory of the residents of modern villages of Hrushivka (Apostolove District, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) and Kapulivka (Nikopol District, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast). The settlements under research are directly connected with the location of the Bazavluk (1593-1638) and Chortomlyk (1652-1709) Siches on their territory and realization of one of the large-scale Soviet economical experiments – the program of general electrification, leading to creation of artificial seas and construction of hydroelectric stations. Research methodology.Proceeding from modern methodological approaches in the sphere of memory studies, instruments of oral history, generalizations of fragmentary regional studies, the interrelation of national meta-narrative with the local history was analyzed. The article employs methods of filmography, which potentiated the definition of both the official directions and assessment of the Soviet transformations, directly connected with the territory and certain localities the article deals with, and the local population’s attitude towards these processes, engaging available scripts, documentary and feature films of the 20-ies - 50-ies of the XX century. The methods mentioned above and their implementation stress the novelty of the research. Conclusions Seas need territories, which in this case were taken from people. Destroyed villages and flooded cultures, churches, other unique religious buildings, natural phenomena became the objects of memorialization and communicative memory of the residents of mentioned locations. The article discovers the ways of “imprinting” of the general political situation in the country on the regional contexts of remembering, which have been adapted / fit into a new nation-scale myth since early 90-ies of the XX century, providing the Cossack pages of history with a prominent role. The formation of a new historical narrative in the early 90-ies and the corresponding model of memory, its communicative version received additional incentives for preservation and adaptation to the demands of the time. Thus, the memory of the past, with corresponding memory codes, and the “glory” of the villages of Hrushivka and Kapulivka are used from the standpoint of the present.
Directores que emigran: Luis Castillo Ledón y Alfonso Cravioto
Authors: Sánchez Pineda Ernesto
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo esboza la repercusión de dos personajes literarios, Luis Castillo Ledón y Alfonso Cravioto, en el ambiente cultural mexicano de comienzos del siglo XX. El recorrido historiográfico que aquí planteamos se centra brevemente en las colaboraciones de estos dos personajes en la revista Savia Moderna de 1906, pero también hace un esbozo de sus migraciones, antes y después de la empresa mostrando así que su relevancia excede las páginas de esta publicación. Es decir, el trabajo problematiza la concepción estrecha que se tiene hasta ahora de estos dos escritores y pone sobre la mesa una interpretación renovada que ayudaría a una mejor comprensión de sus intervenciones.
La beca Guggenheim, las credenciales norteamericanas y la arquitectura euríndica. Una aproximación al epistolario inédito de Ángel Guido a Ricardo Rojas (1925-1955)
Authors: Antequera María Florencia
Published: March 2021

Esta comunicación busca atender a la correspondencia que Ángel Guido (Rosario, 1896-1960) y Ricardo Rojas (San Miguel de Tucumán, 1882- Buenos Aires, 1957) trocaron entre 1931 y 1933, en torno al hecho meridiano que significó, para el itinerario intelectual del arquitecto rosarino, el obtener la prestigiosa beca Guggenheim y, consecuentemente, viajar a EEUU. Se trata entonces de interrogar una práctica de escritura junto a sus intervenciones ideológicas, a través de ese continente autobiográfico (Antières y Dabbadie, 2019) o laboratorio de ideas (Maíz, 2018), que conforma esta selección de piezas pertenecientes al conjunto mayor del epistolario inédito (1925-1955). Para decirlo en otros términos, procuramos cartografiar la articulación de lo individual –qué buscaba el arquitecto con la obtención de la beca, qué cambió en su horizonte intelectual, cuáles son los resortes que se mueven en su proyección profesional con el viaje a EEUU– con un plafón más abarcativo donde la pregunta por una arquitectura americana, emancipada y de extracción euríndica se constituía en rectora.
Conservadurismo protestante, integrismo y neointegrismo católico latinoamericano y su funcionalidad a los Estados Unidos en el contexto de la Guerra Fría
Authors: Paredes Alejandro
Published: March 2021

Se analizará la relación entre las redes político-religiosas cristianas conservadoras latinoamericanas y los intereses de Estados Unidos sobre Latinoamérica durante la Guerra Fría. Para ello se analizarán a tres tipos de movimientos religiosos conservadores con una amplia difusión en ese periodo: el conservadurismo protestante, movimiento católico integrista Tradición Familia y Propiedad y el movimiento neointegrista Opus Dei. Se distinguirá el impacto favorable a los intereses estadounidenses que tuvo, el abstencionismo político, la política intraeclesial conservadora, la creación de partidos políticos confesionales y el apoyo a gobiernos de facto a través del ingreso a cargos claves en el estado y el apoyo a grupo paramilitares.
Sobre el testimonio, la ficción y la posmemoria como promesas de redención. Tres textos en el centenario de la Semana Trágica
Authors: Niemetz Diego Eduardo
Published: March 2021

En enero de 1919 se produjeron los violentos acontecimientos que pasarían a la historia bajo la denominación de “Semana Trágica”, considerada por algunos estudiosos como el primer pogrom antisemita de América Latina. Dichos eventos han sido objeto de análisis desde distintos puntos de vista y han suscitado, además, muchas especulaciones en torno a la memoria y al olvido de la sociedad en general y de la colectividad judía en particular.

Este trabajo propone un recorrido por una serie de textos que abordan el tema con una dinámica que entrecruza el testimonio, la memoria y la ficción, a través de una variedad de recursos complejos. No se busca analizar obras que meramente tematizan la Sema Trágica, sino aquellas que ponen en juego la memoria personal y que se mueven por sobre la estrecha (y muchas veces endeble) frontera entre el recuerdo, la identidad y la ficción. El estudio parte de Koshmar (Pesadilla) de Pinie Wald (publicado originalmente en idish en 1929). Se trata de un texto que ya es una referencia ineludible sobre el asunto y que ha sido presentado por algunos críticos como un antecedente del género de la no-ficción argentina (fue reeditado en 2019, con motivo del centenario de los hechos allí narrados), para luego estudiar otras dos obras producidas más recientemente, que recuperan esos hechos y que explotan las porosidades entre lo recordado, lo heredado y lo imaginado: El arresto (2001) de Perla Suez y María Domecq (2007) de Juan Forn.
Dossier: Episodios de la historia literaria de América Latina a partir de redes intelectuales y archivos
Authors: Maíz Claudio , Zó Ramiro Esteban
Published: March 2021

Presentación Dossier:  Episodios de la historia literaria de América Latina a partir de redes intelectuales y archivos
The Development of School Resilience to Reduce Bullying in Schools: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Efianingrum Ariefa , Sitompul Nopita , Nurhayati Riana , Haryanto  , Setyawan Siti Luzviminda Harum Pratiwi
Published: March 2021

This article presents the school resilience profile for seven high schools in Makassar, Indonesia and explains the relationship between school resilience and bullying behavior at the schools. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the status of school resilience, the dynamics of the bullying phenomenon in the schools, and the relationship between school resilience and bullying. The data were obtained using a structured questionnaire administered to 490 high school students (Grade 11, aged 15-17). The results of the analysis suggest that the six main aspects of school resilience have been implemented in the studied high schools. Further, the results indicate that increasing school resilience could reduce the occurrence of bullying cases. The measures the schools have implemented to improve school resilience are expected to continue to lower the occurrence of bullying cases. The results of this study provide valuable data for the development of effective school resilience-based anti-bullying policies.
Marital Status & Work-Life Balance: A Case Study of Commercial Pilots of Pakistan
Authors: Malik Mariyam , Alwi S. Khurram Khan , Shamshir Musarrat
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to examine whether the states of work-life balance differ according to the different marital statuses of commercial pilots in Pakistan. The increasing intensities resulting from globalization have led to pressure on organizations, and in times such as the present when job insecurity and downsizing are a norm, employees tend to invest more effort and time into their professions to provide them with greater security. As a result, employees often neglect the other and equally important domain, the life domain. The variables that were used for the research study are marital status and work-life balance. This quantitative study concluded that commercial pilots, regardless of their marital statuses, undergo massive imbalances in their work and life domains. The study also provides recommendations for improving levels of work-life balance.
Field Trips Strategies and Keys to Determination on Discovery Learning in Lower-Plants Botany
Authors: Papilaya Pamella Mercy
Published: March 2021

How to identify plants according to the hierarchy or level of taxonomy to find the scientific name of the plant species is a very difficult task for students. The field trip strategies and discovery learning models can be used to see the usage of science processing skills in students. Learning settings that involve activeness, creativity, learning outcomes, and creative thinking abilities of students in accordance with the national education system are still in development. This is required to overcome educational problems such as lower levels of the abovementioned abilities, based on conventional and teacher-centred learning. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying the field trip strategy and the use of key media of determination to improve the discovery ability of students in the classification systems of lower-plants botany. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that there was an effect of the application of field trips strategy and the use of key determination on the ability of students in the concept of lower-plant botany courses.
Weisheit Gottes nach Thomas von Aquin
Authors: Paszyński Jarosław
Published: March 2021

Thomas von Aquin geht davon aus, dass Gott die erste und einzige Ursache der Wirklichkeit ist, und somit alle Vollkommenheiten der geschaffenen Seienden in Gott auf eminente und vollkommene Weise zu finden sind. Deswegen ist die Weisheit aufgrund der Analogie als Eigenschaft Gottes zu verstehen, und zwar als Wesenseigenschaft. Diese Weisheit besteht in der Erkenntnis, mit der Gott sich selbst erkennt. Die Weisheit bezieht sich auch auf die zweite Person der Trinität, die als das gezeugte Wort die Weisheit des Vaters ist. Betreffs des Schöpfungswerkes ist Gott als Schöpfer nicht nur causa efficiens der Seienden, sondern auch causa exemplaris und causa finalis. Mit der causa exemplaris ist die Weisheit Gottes gemeint.
Józef Bremer: Osoba—fikcja czy rzeczywistość? Tożsamość i jedność ja w świetle badań neurologicznych
Authors: Ługowska Danuta
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Osoba – fikcja czy rzeczywistość? Tożsamość i jedność ja w świetle badań neurologicznych [A Person: Fiction or Reality? Identity and Oneness of the I in View of Neurologic Research], by Józef Bremer.
Stanisław Kowalczyk: Zarys filozofii polityki
Authors: Urgacz Paweł
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Zarys filozofii polityki [An Outline of the Political Philosophy], by Stanisław Kowalczyk.
Philippa Foot's Theory of Natural Goodness
Authors: Levy Sanford S.
Published: March 2021

Philippa Foot's book, Natural Goodness, involves a large project including a theory of natural goodness, a theory of the virtues, and a theory of practical rationality. Natural goodness is the foundation for the rest and is used to support a more or less traditional list of the virtues and a theory of reasons for action. Though Foot's doctrine of natural goodness may provide an account of some sort of goodness, I argue that it is not adequate as a foundation for practical rationality or as a defense of more or less traditional virtues.
Culture and the Embodiment of Cultural Ideals as Preliminary to a Philosophy of Culture
Authors: Storck Thomas
Published: March 2021

In order to lay the ground for the construction of a philosophy of culture the origin, meaning and some of the implications of the word „culture” are examined and discussed in light of a working definition of the anthropological concept of culture taken from C. Dawson. In Section II another concept of culture is examined, based on the idea of culture as human perfection. Then in Section III the concept of cultural levels is introduced, that is, the differing levels at which the central concept of a culture can be understood or embodied.
Gerhard Ernst: Einführung in die Erkenntnistheorie
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Einführung in die Erkenntnistheorie [Introduction to Theory of Knowledge], by Ernst Gerhard.
The Hermeneutical Keys to William James’s Philosophy of Religion: Protestant Impulses, Vital Belief
Authors: Zehnder David J.
Published: March 2021

This essay argues that the American psychologist and philosopher William James should be viewed in the Lutheran Reformation’s tradition because this viewpoint offers the hermeneutical key to his philosophy of religion. Though James obviously didn’t ascribe to biblical authority, he expressed the following religious sensibilities made possible by Martin Luther and his contemporaries: 1) challenge of prevailing systems, 2) anti-rationalism, 3) being pro-religious experience and dynamic belief, 4) need for a personal, caring God, and also 5) a gospel of religious comfort. This essay asks, in one specific form, how religious concerns can hold steady over time but cause very different expressions of faith.
Adaptation of form based code method in the Polish spatial planning system
Authors: Kaźmierczak Bartosz
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to present a problematic issue of the spatial planning system in Poland in the context of landscape protection. In his research, the author proves that statutory spatial planning tools fail to be efficient in the area of aesthetic and spatial order. The author has analysed the provisions of the local laws on an example of a selected Polish municipality to answer the question whether local laws effectively protect local natural and cultural landscape that is a major factor for the development of sustainable tourism (a strategic aspect of the business activity in the municipality).
Comparative method with the use of laser scanning as a starting point for the assessment of the state of preservation of the face of the walls in the Kłodzko Fortress
Authors: Gleń Piotr , Krupa Karol
Published: March 2021

This article presents architectural studies of the state of preservation of the face of the wall of the Kłodzko Fortress on the basis of the surveying works performed since 2016. These works include measurement of the entire fortress with the use of laser scanning. The analysis was carried out on the face of the wall, gradually degrading due to external factors and incorrect protection of the masonry. For detailed analysis, clouds of points from the period of 2 years (2017-2018) were used, taking into account the discussed northern part of the wall of the Great Tenaille (Wielkie Kleszcze). The paper explains the importance of the surveying process for the conservation works aiming at protection of the historical tissue from further degradation.
Adaptation and embedding of modern military objects on the example of the Kłodzko Fortress
Authors: Drobek Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The issue of adaptation and modernization of fortifications is very important nowadays. Military objects have lost their original purpose and have largely been left alone. Recently there has been a constant increase in interest in the military. This causes that more and more such objects are being adapted to the new function. This is the only way to protect them from degradation. An excellent example of this type of objects is the Kłodzko Fortress, which belongs to the best preserved and most impressive Silesian fortifications and is a unique example of military architecture on a Polish scale. After it was abandoned by the military, the technical condition of the object significantly deteriorated. The reason for that were attempts to introduce new functions to it. Currently, works are being carried out in order to remove some of the secondary layers. However, in order for the object to function properly nowadays it is necessary to create a plan for its modernization, which would cover the whole Fortress. Gradual changes would ensure efficient functioning and its development in the future.
RECENT APPLICATIONS AND INNOVATIONS OF CELLULOSE BASED MATERIALS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: MOTAUNG TSHWAFO ELIAS
Published: March 2021

"This review presents recent research on cellulosic materials and its latest uses, as well as scientific possibilities for
more applications. Cellulose continues to display its advantages over synthetic fibers and its potential to replace fossilbased
materials, which are known to harm ecosystems. Common attractive applications of cellulose include packaging,
healthcare materials, electronics and printing. Most applications seem to rotate around the equilibrium of
hydrophilicity, its mechanical properties and optical properties. Details on industrial applications, knowledge gaps and
green innovations in cellulose conductivity, as well as limitations of its thermal degradation, are thoroughly covered.
Most innovations are motivated by industrial needs, because renewability and inexpensiveness are the latest additional
values to most industries. All common and innovative pretreatments are well summarized in this review. Furthermore,
the paper provides interesting details on cellulose polymer composites, their applications and some recommendations
for further research."
Pengaruh latihan dan konseling gizi terhadap perubahan status gizi dewasa obesitas
Authors: Gifari Nazhif , Kuswari Mury , Nuzrina Rachmanida , Pratiwi Pratiwi , Wulandari Fitrianita
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi lebih pada orang dewasa mengalami kenaikan, salah satu cara mengatasinya adalah dengan latihan dan pengaturan pola makan. Pemberian latihan dan konseling gizi yang baik dapat memperbaiki status gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan dan konseling gizi terhadap perubahan status gizi usia dewasa. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan metode the one group pre-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan subjek sebanyak 27 orang obesitas (IMT 33,6±9 kg/m2 ). Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi pengukuran antropometri, wawancara dan food record 2x24 jam. Data status gizi yang diambil meliputi berat badan, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), percent body fat (PBF), massa otot dan visceral fat. Pemberian program latihan (moderate dan high intensity) sebanyak tiga kali seminggu dan pemberian konseling gizi sebanyak satu kali per minggu selama 12 minggu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian latihan dan konseling gizi untuk memperbaiki status gizi, yaitu penurunan berat badan, IMT, percent body fat (PBF), dan visceral fat (-2,8±4,5 kg; -1,0±1,6 kg/m2 ; -1,5±3,2%; -0,5±0,9) (p<0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap perbaikan asupan zat gizi makro (protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian kombinasi latihan dan konseling gizi selama 12 minggu efektif dalam memperbaiki status gizi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH PESISIR MELALUI “PROGRAM KETUK PINTU”
Authors: Sulidah Sulidah
Published: March 2021

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan Indonesia. Rendahnya angka penemuan penderita baru merupakan ancaman serius bagi program penanggulangan TB. Upaya active case finding perlu lebih digalakkan melalui penggerakan jejaring eksternal berbasis masyarakat, diantaranya kader kesehatan. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan program ketuk pintu ditawarkan sebagai sebuah solusi dengan memberdayakan kader kesehatan untuk melakukan skrening TB. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui enam tahap kegiatan yaitu pemilihan kader, pembekalan kader, pelaksanaan program, penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan diagnostik, dan evaluasi program. Program ketuk pintu mampu menjaring 38 orang suspek TB dari 970 warga yang dilakukan skrening. Sebanyak 29 orang suspek dilakukan pemeriksaan dahak secara mikroskopis dan teridentifikasi 4 orang penderita TB; 3 penderita merupakan penemuan kasus baru dan 1 penderita merupakan kasus drop out pengobatan TB. Hasil akhir program menyimpulkan  bahwa kader kesehatan mampu melakukan skrening penemuan kasus baru penderita TB melalui program ketuk pintu. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Program Ketuk Pintu, Kader Kesehatan, Tuberkulosis
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN DAN NYERI PADA AKSEPTOR KB IMPLANT
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Riska Herliana , Ratnaningsih Ester , Yuliani Istri
Published: March 2021

Background: Long-term contraception is the most cost-effective type of modern contraception and to prevent unwanted pregnancies for 3-10 years, one of the methods of MKJP is implant birth control. In 2019, the coverage of long-term contraception acceptors was 23.1%, and the number of implant users was 4.7%. Many acceptors were less interested in implants because they were afraid of how to install them. Therefore, to reduce anxiety and pain, the servants tried to use complementary therapy such as the use of virtual reality, slow deep breathing, and lavender essential oil. Methods: This community service activity is included in a series of events commemorating World contraception day and contributes to the success of the 250,000 MKJP programs launched by BKKBN. The activity was carried out on 19 and 24 August 2020 at PMB Istri Yuliani and was attended by 28 implant acceptors. Results: The number of implant acceptors who participated in this activity was 28 mothers, with an average age at healthy reproductive age (85.7%), an average level of education for secondary education (85.7%), and having more than 1 child ( 64.3%) only 32.1% of the acceptors have never used family planning before, the rest have used various contraceptive methods. The use of effective complementary therapies can reduce anxiety levels in mothers by 9.50 points. Besides, the use of complementary therapies is also effective in reducing pain felt by implant acceptors. Conclusion: Complementary virtual reality therapy, slow deep breathing, and lavender essential oil can reduce the level of anxiety and pain in implant family planning acceptors.Keywords: anxiety, pain, implants, complementary therapy