bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ASSISTANCE IN BULUNGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Muazansyah Imam , Sudirman Irsyad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of village fund management and community empowerment assistance in Bulungan Regency. This research uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach or called descriptive qualitative in the form of research on the effectiveness of village fund management and assistance for improving community empowerment programs in Bulungan Regency using a naturalistic inquiry methodology with post-positivism. Data collection techniques in this research are library research, field studies in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, informants or research subjects, and documentation. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used in this study. The validity of this research data uses triangulation to check the validity of the data on the effectiveness of village fund management and community empowerment program assistance. This research is expected to provide recommendations and policies for the Bulungan Regency Government, especially the implementation of village fund management, as well as those related to village development and empowerment of rural communities so that they can develop independent villages. The expected output in this research is a mandatory scientific publication of an accredited National Journal. The Technology Readiness Level (TKT) proposed in this study is TKT 2 Types of Social Humanities.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE MODEL IN INDONESIAN INNOVATION STARTUP PROGRAM: THE MASKIT STARTUP CASE STUDY
Authors: Asropi Asropi , Daniati Annisa , Ulfa Maria
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze collaborative governance models of public services in the Indonesian Innovation Startup (SII) program conducted by the Directorate of Technology-Based Start-ups, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). This study uses the Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance in realizing organizational goals. This concept is used in order to analyze the role of stakeholders in participating in realizing collaborative government governance in the implementation of the Indonesian Innovation Startup program. This research uses qualitative research with the case study method of the Maskit startup in the Indonesian Innovation Startup (SII) program. The data sources come from documents regarding the SII program and the concept of collaborative governance as well as interviews from various sources. The data are collected through interviews, observations, and documentation carried out by involving related parties, namely the program organizers (government), participants (startup companies), and incubators. The results of the study show that the collaborative governance process in the SII program followed by the Maskit startup, has generally implemented the concept of the Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance. All elements within the framework, including principled engagement, shared motivation, and joint capacity, have been implemented by all stakeholders involved, namely BRIN as the organizer of the SII program, Maskit as the startup participating in SII, and University of Indonesia as the incubator. This research is expected to enrich academic studies on collaborative governance in the realm of public policy and can be used as a reference for those who wish to conduct similar research or create collaborative programs with elements of government, universities, SMEs, and various other relevant parties.
ANALYSIS OF WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN POLITICAL POSITIONS OF LEADERS OF DPRD IN BULUNGAN REGENCY
Authors: Feber Wempi , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the description of women's representation in political positions, especially in the current political positions of the DPRD (Regional People's Representative Assembly) leadership in Bulungan Regency and to find out what factors influence women's representation in political positions led by DPRD in Bulungan Regency and to find out the obstacles faced by women in political positions, leadership of the DPRD in Bulungan Regency. (Study of the Leadership of the Bulungan Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 Period). The informants in this study consisted of the chairman of the DPRD, the secretary of the DPRD, members of the DPRD, the chairman of the KPUD (Regional Election Commission), the secretary of the KPUD, members of the KPUD, and the community who were chosen randomly without regard to the existing strata. According to the type of data used and the level of explanation, this research is a descriptive qualitative research type. While the research data analysis using an interactive analysis model which consisted of three main things in analyzing the data, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of the analysis of the results of the research conducted, it is known that quantitatively, the involvement of women in political positions in the Bulungan Regency is still lacking. This can be seen from the existing data and the results of interviews with various informants who are involved in political positions and those who are not involved. As can be seen from the data, there are only 4 women who hold the position of DPRD members out of 25 members. The obstacles for women in political positions are caused by several factors such as the level of education and political understanding is still very lacking, organizational experience and self-confidence are still lacking, and financial factors.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIAL: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rachman Dwiko Rynoza Nur , Roziqin Ali , Salahudin Salahudin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how to empower the community by utilizing local potential. The research method used in this study is the systematic literature review paper method, where the systematic literature review method can review and identify scientific articles systematically in each process by following the steps that have been set. Through descriptive analysis by means of literature review and assistance from the VOSViewer and Mendeley software, the researchers obtained as many as 176 articles that were relevant to the topic obtained from the SCOPUS database. The results showed that there were 80 concepts identified in 152 articles. Meanwhile, the limitation of this article is that the articles reviewed only come from the SCOPUS database, so there is no comparison data from other databases such as the Web of Science. Therefore, further research can use a comparative analysis approach involving two databases, such as SCOPUS and Web of Sciences.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN SUPPORTING POLICIES DEFORESTATION SUPERVISION IN LANGKAT REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Ginting Simson , Bengkel Bengkel
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation monitoring policies in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is qualitative with purposive sampling and the informants are the Technical Implementation Unit of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Region I Stabat and the people who live and live around the forest in Langkat Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was processed and analyzed as a whole and systematically. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the the Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction in the implementation of monitoring of deforestation in the Forestry Service of KPH Region I Stabat is still not in accordance with community expectations such as legal certainty, sustainable forest existence, management and utilization of forest products, capacity and coordination of law enforcement officers. The role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation policies in Langkat Regency is that the forest management carried out by the government has not fully accommodated the community based forest management pattern. Forestry policy is still oriented towards state-dominated forest management system. The state-based forest management pattern relies on the government as the main actor in forest management, which is then supported by large capital owners, while the position of the community (customary community) is in a determining position. Legally political; this policy is inseparable from the need for natural resources, especially in the forestry sector.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CIVIL SERVANTS TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Budiarti Winda - , Asropi Asropi , Rajab Ridwan
Published: November 2023

One of the bureaucratic reform agendas is to improve the performance of the apparatus as public servants, through the application of the principle of merit as a benchmark for the implementation of the management of the State Civil Apparatus, which includes aspects of performance management. Therefore, apparatus performance management is an important thing as a benchmark for achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of the non-optimal implementation of the performance management system policy for the Tangerang City Civil Servant and provide a description of the more professional model of implementing the PNS performance management system in the City of Tangerang. The research method used is qualitative research, primary data collect through in-depth interviews with Tangerang City Civil Servants purposively. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the cause of the performance management system is not optimal because it is not in accordance with the standards and objectives of the applicable policy, all of the resources as policy implementers have implemented the policy but have not been maximized at every stage, the support of technological resources with the construction of e-performance applications and Information Systems Management of the State Civil Apparatus has not been effective in presenting employee performance profile data, the importance of setting clear standards and objectives for each stage of the performance management system implementation , maximizing the role of the apparatus resource assessor to provide guidance and counseling training for performance appraisal officials, building a performance management information system that integrates all stages of performance management, and strengthens the commitment and support of all management to implement the performance management system consistently.
EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF E-RETRIBUTION INNOVATION IN SAMPANGAN MARKET AND JERAKAH MARKET
Authors: Wibisono Kunto , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Warsono Hardi
Published: November 2023

Sampangan Market and Jerakah Market are two markets in Semarang City that have implemented e-retribution since 2018. The implementation of market e-retribution that has been implemented in Semarang City so far has encountered several obstacles, such as technical problems in the payment or withdrawal system, human resources from the management bank is still lacking, as well as people's market traders who have not been able to use and implement e-retribution optimally. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of e-retribution in Sampangan Market and Jerakah Market. This research was quantitative descriptive. The data in this study were primary data obtained through the Regional Coordinator of the Semarang City Government Market Service and research journals. Data processing used Microsoft Excel. The data analysis technique was carried out using the calculation of Cost Of Collection Efficiency Ratio (CCER) and Change Performance Index (CPI). The results showed that the CCER values ​​in the Sampangan Market and Jerakah Market were 50.64% and 40.64% respectively in 2018, and 28.59% and 37.12% in 2020. The CPI value in the Sampangan Market and Pasar Jerakah Jerakah was 91.30% and 90.35% respectively in 2018, and 90.40% and 92.32% in 2020. This study concluded that the implementation of e-retribution in Sampangan Market and Jerakah Market is efficient and effective.
Exploring the effects of Urban Events on Quality of Life: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Hadj Kilani Bochra
Published: November 2023

  

This article summarizes a literature review focused on urban quality of life and public perceptions. The review evaluates six articles that investigate different aspects related to this important urban planning topic, highlighting varied perspectives.The selected articles are distinguished by their research methods and data analyses. Some researchers rely on quantitative data, while others prefer qualitative data, or a combination of both. These various methodologies enable researchers to approach urban quality of life from diverse perspectives.
Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: November 2023

Materi tentang Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: Anggita Nadia
Published: November 2023

Merupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
BAB V_TEORI PERILAKU KONSUMEN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: November 2023

Konsumsi Mengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiaannya sebagai hamba Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat.
Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: November 2023

Pengertian TransaksiMerupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkanberkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.Kenapa Transaksi Ekonomi itu Penting?• Tidak ada satu hari pun tanpa kegiatan transaksi ekonomi. • Transaksi ekonomi diatur dalam syariat Islam.Pengertian MuamalahMuamalah adalah bagian dari hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan hak dan harta yang muncul dari transaksi antara seseorang dengan orang lain, atau antara badan hukum yang satu dengan badan hukum yang lainnya.
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Perpektif Syariah
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: November 2023

Konsumsi dan Konsumen • KonsumsiMengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiaannya sebagai hamba Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat• KonsumenPemakai barang-barang hasil produksi
transaksi ekonomi dalam islam
Authors: Amelia Sonia Pebrianti , Kurniawan Asep
Published: November 2023

transaksi ekonomi dalam islam
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: November 2023

Motivasi dimulai dari kebutuhan individu dan dorongan yang mendasarinya. Kebutuhan adalah kekurangan yang memberikan energi dan memicu perilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebutDorongan adalah kecenderungan naluriah atau bawaan untuk mencari tujuan tertentu atau mempertahankan stabilitas internal.
Pilar pilar ekonomi islam
Authors: MUSFIKA FIKA
Published: November 2023

PILAR PILAR EKONOMI ISLAM1.PARADIGMA SYARIAHa) Hukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara Prinsip ini menyatakan bahwa setiap perbuatan memiliki hukum asal yang terikat dengan hukum syara' segala tindakan dianggap haram kecuali ada dalil yang memperbolehkannya.b) Hukum asal benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan Prinsip ini menyatakan bahwa segala sesuatu di dunia ini dianggap mubah (boleh) kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkannya. benda-benda dianggap halal kecuali ada dalil yang menyatakan sebaliknya.c) Apabila ada hukum syara' diterapkan maka akan ada kemashlahatan Prinsip ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan hukum syara' akan membawa manfaat dan kemashlahatan bagi individu dan masyarakat. Hukum syara' dianggap sebagai pedoman yang sempurna untuk menjalani kehidupan2. KERANGKA SISTEMFikrah (ide) mengacu pada metode pemikiran dan pendekatan dalam memecahkan masalah kehidupan. Metode penerapan fikrah syariah berdasarkan Al-Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma Shahabat, dan Qiyas. Setiap peraturan yang lahir dari pandangan dunia atau aqidah tertentu yang berfungsi untuk memecahkan dan mengatasi problema hidup manusia, menjelaskan bagaimana cara pemecahan, memelihara serta mengembangkannya
Management and Organization
Authors: Novitasari Rani Aprillia
Published: November 2023

•Manajer adalah orang yang bertugas dan bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan dan memantau/mengawasi pekerjaan dari orang lain, dimana dari aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manajer tersebut, organisasi itu mampu mencapai tujuannya.•Organisasi merupakan sekumpulan orang yang ada di dalamnya kemudian saling berinteraksi bekerjasama mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang saling berkaitan untuk mencapai satu tujuan yang telah di tetapkan
BAB IV_TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: November 2023

Transaksi merupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Individual Decision Making
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: November 2023

Pengambilan keputusan adalah sebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan. Proses pembuatan keputusan secara rasional didasarkan pada identifikasi masalah atau peluang.
Hukum Monopoli dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zahra Azkia Fatimatuz , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

The inability to compete with other existing companies, provides opportunities for special abilities and knowledge, so as to produce production very efficiently. The high efficiency makes monopolists have a downward curve. Monopoly is a market in which one company (producer) becomes one of the providers of certain goods or services. Since this company can set its own prices, it has complete control and power over the market and therefore has no competitors or does not compete. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly explore monopoly law in an Islamic perspective. So as not to be considered commonplace for the general public for this monopoly law. by using the method of legal istinbat sourced from the Quran and Hadith and Qaedah Fiqh from scholars.according to the results of this study monopoly law in an Islamic perspective is prohibited in because it harms many parties both from consumes
Workplace Emotions, Attitudes and Stress
Authors: rahmadhani Tiara novia
Published: November 2023

Emosi adalah suatu respons psikologis dan fisiologis yang melibatkan perasaan, ekspresi, dan perubahan tubuh dalam merespons rangsangan atau situasi tertentu.SIKAPSikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan, dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek, atau peristiwa.
Manager As Decision Makers
Authors: Diwakutanisa Nisrina Aufa
Published: November 2023

Tugas 6 Pengantar Manajemen Manager As Decision Makers
Understanding Strategies Management System Control
Authors: Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Resume tentang : Understanding Strategies Management System Control
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: November 2023

Puji Syukur kami panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT,dan berkat limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya buku denganjudul ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS ini dapat kamiselesaikan. Buku ini secara komprehensif disusun untukmemberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam kepadamahasiswa, akademisi dan praktisi dalam memahamipentingnya analisis manajemen strategis dalam konteksbisnis dan organisasi.Buku ini membahas tentang pengantar manajemenstrategis, memberikan landasan dasar dan pemahamantentang perencanaan strategis. Bagaimana organisasi mampumenghadapi tantangan dan menggali SDM dalam pencapaianstrategi. Bagaimana inovasi dan stratgi bisnis mendorongpertumbuhan dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahanpasar.Selain itu, buku ini membahas isu-isu etika yangrelevan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Bagaimana carastrategis dalam mengurai analisis perencanaan dalam suatuorganisasi atau Perusahaan. Jenis-jenis keputusan yang harusdi ambil oleh seorang manajer. Pengembangan SDM dalampencapaian strategi, di yakini bahwa implementasimerupakan faktor kunci keberhasilan strategi. Bagaimanaorganisasi dapat menghadapi tantangan dan perubahanglobal yang cepat.Buku ini mengurai keseluruhan proses analisis danperencanaan strategi dalam suatu organisasi atauPerusahaan. Semoga buku ini memberikan banyak manfaatuntuk mahasiswa, akademisi, praktisi, dan menjadi ladangpahala para penulisnya.
Perilaku Organisasi_INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR, VALUES, AND PERSONALITY
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

Setiap orang, antara individu yang satu dengan yang lainnya pada umumnya memiliki perilaku yang berbeda. Nilai yang dianut, kepribadian juga berbeda. Tidak ada manusia di dunia ini yang memiliki kesamaan yang persis sama, baik itu fisik, perilaku, nilai dan lain sebagainya.
Hukum Jual Beli Menggunakan Robot
Authors: ANGGRIYANI  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

In the era of rapidly developing digital transformation, the use of robots in purchasing transactions is an increasingly relevant topic in the fields of law and business. This article examines the legal issues related to the use of robots in the purchasing process, including ethical considerations, responsibility, and consumer protection. We analyze legal changes that may be needed to adapt to these technological developments, while maintaining justice and legal certainty. By analyzing the existing legal framework and recent cases, we aim to provide a better understanding of how buying and selling law is evolving in line with the development of robotic technology. This article also discusses case studies and current regulations in various jurisdictions, as well as providing the latest perspectives on the future of bot trading law. By exploring these questions, this article aims to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the legal complexities involved in transactions. The research methodology uses a qualitative-descriptive method based on literature study and the legal istinbath method. The results of research on the law of inflation due to natural causes are permissible because it is a decree of Allah SWT, while inflation caused by human behavior and actions is haram, including the causes, because inflation causes damage and loss, inflation and its causes are legally prohibited/haram and must be avoided.
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Azizah Pani Apriani
Published: November 2023

Penjelasan tentang konsumsi, konsumen, dasar pendorong konsumsi, aturan perilaku konsumen dalam islam dan prinsi konsumsi muslim
Can a pan-coronavirus vaccine limit the threat of SARS-CoV-2 emerging variants and prevent any future pandemic?
Authors: Odhar Hasanain Abdulhameed
Published: November 2023

During coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the initial application of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines were deemed to be effective in preventing infection. However, the efficacy of these vaccines was then significantly reduced due to the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants that can evade host immune response. Moreover, waning of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) level over time represents another challenge to control COVID-19 ongoing waves. The short-term immunity conferred by the currently available vaccines may lead to a never-ending cycle of SARS-CoV-2 variants emergence and ongoing waves of COVID-19. In addition, the presence of animal reservoir for coronaviruses is complicating efforts to eradicate these pathogens. As such, by employing different designs and approaches, broad-spectrum or pan-coronavirus vaccines may represent a potential tool to fight various emergent variants of SARS-CoV-2 through the generation of long-lasting and cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. The production of these broad-spectrum neutralizing antibodies is currently explored through application of strategies like the use of pathogen conserved (consensus) epitopes, heterologous sequential immunization, and mosaic nanoparticle platform. But the big questions that need answers: Can these proposed broad-spectrum or pan-coronavirus vaccines be effective against the emergent variants for SARS-CoV-2? And can they prevent any future pandemic driven by coronaviruses?
Managers AS Decision Makers
Authors: Lestari Imelia
Published: November 2023

Managers AS Decision Makers
teori prilaku konsumen
Authors: Amelia Sonia Pebrianti , Kurniawan Asep
Published: November 2023

teori prilaku konsumen perspektif syariah
INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

MATERI MENGENAI_INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING
BAB IV_WORKPLACE EMOTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND STRESS
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: November 2023

Emosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku, dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalammenghadapi orang lain, objek, atau kejadian tertentu.Sikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan, dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek, atau peristiwa.
resume 2 ekonomi syariah_pilar pilar ekonomi islam
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: November 2023

Setiap peraturan yang lahir dari pandangan dunia atau aqidah tertentu yang berfungsi untuk memecahkan dan mengatasi problema hidup manusia, menjelaskan bagaimana cara pemecahan, memelihara serta mengembangkannya.”
TEORI PERILAKU EKONOMI
Authors: saputri Eka dwi
Published: November 2023

MEMBAHAS TENTANG PERILAKU KONSUMSI
Wildfire smoke impacts lake ecosystems
Authors: Farruggia Mary , Brahney Janice , Sadro Steven , Tanentzap Andrew , Brentrup Jennifer , Brighenti Ludmila , Chandra Sudeep , Cortés Alicia , Fernandez Rocio , Fischer Janet , Forrest Alexander , Jin Yufang , Larrieu Kenneth , McCullough Ian , Oleksy Isabella , Pilla Rachel , Rusak James , Scordo Facundo , Smits Adrianne , Symons Celia , Tang Minmeng , Woodman Samuel
Published: November 2023

Wildfire activity is increasing globally. The resulting smoke plumes can travel hundreds to thousands of kilometers, reflecting or scattering sunlight and depositing ash within ecosystems. Several key physical, chemical, and biological processes in lakes are controlled by factors affected by smoke. The spatial and temporal scales of lake exposure to smoke are extensive and underrecognized. We introduce the concept of the lake-smoke day, or the number of days any given lake is exposed to smoke in any given fire season, and quantify the total lake-smoke day exposure in North America from 2019 - 2021. Because smoke can be transported at continental to intercontinental scales, even regions that may not typically experience direct burning of landscapes by wildfire are at risk of smoke exposure. We found that 99.3% of North America was covered by smoke, affecting a total of 1,333,687 lakes >=10 ha. An incredible 98.9% of lakes experienced at least 10 smoke-days a year, with 89.6% of lakes receiving over 30 lake-smoke days, and lakes in some regions experiencing up to 4 months of cumulative smoke-days. Herein we review the mechanisms through which smoke and ash can affect lakes by altering the amount and spectral composition of incoming solar radiation and depositing carbon, nutrients, or toxic compounds that could alter chemical conditions and impact biota. We develop a conceptual framework that synthesizes known and theoretical impacts of smoke on lakes to guide future research. Finally, we identify emerging research priorities that can help us better understand how lakes will be affected by smoke as wildfire activity increases due to climate change and other anthropogenic activities.
Deep Learning for Deep Earthquakes: Insights from OBS Observations of the Tonga Subduction Zone
Authors: Xi Ziyi , Wei Songqiao , Zhu Weiqiang , Beroza Greg , Jie Yaqi , Saloor Nooshin
Published: November 2023

Applications of machine learning in seismology have greatly improved our capability of detecting earthquakes in large seismic data archives. Most of these efforts have been focused on continental shallow earthquakes, but here we introduce an integrated deep-learning-based workflow to detect deep earthquakes recorded by a temporary array of ocean-bottom seismographs (OBSs) and land-based stations in the Tonga subduction zone. We develop a new phase picker, PhaseNet-TF, to detect and pick P- and S-wave arrivals in the time-frequency domain. The frequency-domain information is critical for analyzing OBS data, particularly the horizontal components, because they are contaminated by signals of ocean-bottom currents and other noise sources in certain frequency bands. PhaseNet-TF shows a much better performance in picking S waves compared to its predecessor PhaseNet. The predicted phases are associated using an improved Gaussian Mixture Model Associator GaMMA-1D and then relocated with a double-difference package teletomoDD. We further enhance the model performance with a semi-supervised learning approach by iteratively refining labelled data and retraining PhaseNet-TF. This approach effectively suppresses false picks and significantly improves the detection of small earthquakes. The new catalogue of Tonga deep earthquakes contains more than 10 times more events compared to the reference catalogue that was analyzed manually. This deep-learning-enhanced catalogue reveals Tonga seismicity in unprecedented detail, and better defines the lateral extent of the double-seismic zone at intermediate depths and the location of 4 large deep-focus earthquakes relative to background seismicity. It also offers new potential for deciphering deep earthquake mechanisms, refining tomographic models, and understanding of subduction processes.
The crisis of the social democratic movement
Authors: MAVROZACHARAKIS EMMANOUIL
Published: November 2023

The financial collapse of 2007, the accompanying refugee crisis, the healthcrisis, and the coronavirus pandemic have all played their part in the current gloomypolitical climate. The left lacks a clear message or strategy to improve the lives ofordinary people. The emphasis on austerity and competitiveness brought about by thefinancial crisis has worsened people's social conditions. The need for a "new left"with a relevant narrative is undoubtedly important. The insecurity and instabilitycurrently facing the so-called social left is a direct cause of this desire. The demandfor a "new left" with a relevant narrative is undoubtedly necessary. This demandarises directly from the current insecurity and instability that the so-called social leftis facing. As part of a political program whose core is an effective welfare state, thedemocratic left needs contemporary pragmatism in the form of realistic butsubstantive political goals and demands. The new left narrative must place the goal ofsocial justice at the center of a social realist framework that does not focus only on theneed for economic competitiveness and financial balance. It is necessary to advocate amodern social "philosophy" of solidarity, progress, and justice. This new agenda mustbe embedded in a long-term political reform strategy that can only be realized if thegoals are clear to the public.
Mapping and Modelling of Land Use Change in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Him Lal
Published: November 2023

Land use changes are a common occurrence resulting from different factors in Nepal. There is a need for better understanding of the temporal and spatial change dynamics of land uses as well as their future projections. This paper assesses the land use change and its impact on carbon stocks and provides future scenarios of land use changes and their impacts on carbon stocks. The methods involved classification of medium resolution satellite image using Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) techniques, analysis of the change across three time frames,modelling the future land use, and assessment of the impacts on carbon stocks. OBIA was used for the image segmentation and image classification for the assessment of land uses present in two different periods i.e. 2010 and 1990. The classification of the images was carried out using the spectral characteristics of the Landsat images. Image indices, i.e., Vegetation Index were used for land use classification.

The land use changes over time and space was analysed using Geographical Information System (GIS) overlaying techniques. A future scenario model was prepared using Land Change Modeler of IDRISI software. The study has focused on the land use changes and their future projection based on the potential transition of the land uses. The comparison of land use maps from 1990 to 2010 shows that the different pattern of annual land use changes in different districts such as forest areas are increasing at annual rate of 0.3 per cent in Rasuwa, 2.3 percent in Gorkha and 0.6 per cent in Chitwan. Similarly, the agricultural land is decreasing at the annual rate of 0.2 per cent in Rasuwa, 2.4 per cent in Gorkha and 0.8 per cent in Chitwan. Likewise, the future projection of land uses in all the three sites was made using the previous land use pattern and driving forces. There was a 0.1 per cent change annually in forest coveragein both Gorkha and Rasuwa whereas Chitwan showed higher rate of forest cover change of 0.2 per cent annually.
New Updated GOLD 2023 guidelines: Insights, Implications and future Directives for Clinicians
Authors: Sijapati Milesh Jung
Published: November 2023

No Abstract Available.
Atropine and Kounis syndrome, a rare association mimicking ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a young patient: A Case Report
Authors: Hussain Asraf , Regmi Shyam Raj , Dhital Bishnu Mani , Thapa Shovit , Dhungana Tirth , Khan Amir , Thapa Sagar , Murarka Rohit , Shrestha Ashok , Chaudhary Ramgobind , Kurmi Ramnarayan
Published: November 2023

Kounis syndrome is a hypersensitivity acute coronary disorder which occurs with allergic reaction with drugs, food and insect bite. Atropine is rarely found to be reported with such allergic reactions in the literatures. In this report, we describe a case of a 25 years old male, with a background history of psychotic disorder and cannabis dependent syndrome with persistent bradycardia. When challenged with atropine he developed chest pain, shortness of breath and urticarial rash. ECG showed ST segment changes which settled after symptomatic management. Coronary angiogram revealed normal coronary arteries. Though uncommonly reported, it is one of the confusing and underdiagnosed serious conditions for treating physicians which can potentially mimic ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Implements and Practices of Fishing in Kathekhola, Baglung, Nepal
Authors: Khatri Dambar Singh , Kandel Manish , Gautam Prem Raj
Published: November 2023

Fishing is the practise of catching fishes from different water resources. The main objective of this work was to list out the different tools and technique that are practiced in capture fishing in Kathekhola, Baglung, Nepal. The study was conducted during October 2021 to April.2022. The study assessed the fishing methods adopted by the fisherman in the study area by the purposive sampling and direct observations method adopted. Information was collected from 53 fishermen in the study area by the purposive sampling and direct observations method adopted in the area Kathekhola by regular field visit. The study identified that fisherman used hooks, cast net, gill net, fishing by hands, blocking and diverting water, umbrella fishing, Kure Thunne, use of plant extract as a traditional or conventional methods for fish catching. In addition, fisherman used insecticides and current for fishing. Electrofishing and insecticides are illegal fishing which were uncommon the study area. The livelihood of 20% fisherman depends on fishing. This study explored the various tools and techniques used to catch fish from the water bodies at Kathekhola, Baglung, Nepal. It is concluded from the study that the concerned body, administration, stakeholders would take necessary actions, strategy for use of convention fishing tools in Kathekhola.
The legal status of Palestinian prisoners in occupation prisons and the guarantees of their international protection
Authors: Makhlouf Dr. Ramly
Published: November 2023

The daily arrests carried out by the Israeli occupation forces against the Palestinians constitute a blatant violation of the rules of Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Arrests became a daily phenomenon and collective punishment for the Palestinian people, as the occupation authorities failed to respect guarantees of protection for the civilian population and did not adhere to the rules regulating the rights and conditions of detainees. These guarantees and rules are affirmed by international humanitarian law, and obligate states to fulfill their obligations in dealing with prisoners and detainees in their custody, and to preserve their rights and human dignity to receive the necessary health care and adequate food. Moreover, to allow their families to visit and communicate permanently with them, to prevent torture and ill-treatment and not to subject them to arbitrary detention, as well as prohibiting the absolute use of administrative detention orders as required by the provisions of the 3rd.  and 4th. Geneva Conventions of 1949.
The Role of the Cultural Factor in Turkish Soft Power towards Iraq: Reality and the Future
Authors: Sabbar Lecturer. Muhammad Rashid
Published: November 2023

Soft power has a major impact on Turkish foreign policy. That is why the Turks focus greatly on the cultural factor and reviving cultural relations between them and the countries of the region in general and Iraq in particular. Turkey attaches great importance to Iraq, as it regard it as its eastern gateway. Turkish cultural soft power in Iraq relies on several means, most notably cultural centers, cinema, drama, education, and modern technological means, in order to mobilize positions that support its policies.
The State in Contemporary Arab political Thought
Authors: Mandel Lecurer .Yathrib khatib
Published: November 2023

There are many concepts and terms that attempt to clarify the concept of the state in contemporary Arab political thought. Despite the simplicity that characterizes the definition of the state and the research into determining the origin of its establishment and the basis of authority within it, the definition raises, in reality, a wide number of problems. The state is a political reality because any Arab society consists of political units, each of which bears the title of state, and the state also has a legal concept for the purpose of regulating the relationship between political units that are unequal in power on the basis of justice and equality. The state, at the same time, is an abstract philosophical idea because the existence of organized political societies is not known historically. In the absence of this historical knowledge, there are theories or ideas of a philosophical nature that attempt to explain the emergence of the state and the emergence of its pillars, considering that the state is a social entity whose most important components are the individuals who are united by special ties that make them capable of living together.
EMERGÊNCIAS SANITÁRIAS E AMBIENTAIS: A MICROCEFALIA ASSOCIADA A EPIDEMIA ZIKA VÍRUS SOB A ÓTICA DE EPISTEMOLOGIAS ECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Leão Gabriel de Jesus , Dourado Robson de Cássio Santos , Cruz Elizeu Pinheiro da
Published: November 2023

Este texto analisa os efeitos produzidos pelo cruzamento da Covid-19 com o Zika vírus em Caetité-Bahia. A partir de análise de dados de plataformas digitais no período 2020-2021, mapeou-se as consequências deste cruzamento para grupos sociais marginalizados. Na pandemia da Covid-19, mulheres e crianças afetadas pelo Zika vírus enfrentaram uma série de dificuldades com consequências epidemiológicas, políticas, econômicas e psicossociais. A epidemia colocou na mira dos holofotes, a angustia, a dor e o medo de mulheres, pobres e negras em sua maioria, que tiveram suas vidas drasticamente afetadas pela crise sanitária. A pandemia do novo Coronavírus no Brasil chegou em uma continuidade dos casos de Zika, com um silenciamento persistente não só da continuidade ao risco, mas também da sobrevida dessas crianças e mulheres. O Zika vírus evidenciou a pobreza existente no nordeste do Brasil, tocando no cerne das desigualdades causadas pelas condições insalubres de vida, pela falta de saneamento básico e condições adequadas de moradia, marcando a sua geografia, raça e classe.
Avaliação clínica e o resultado falso-negativo para leishmaniose visceral canina: Revisão
Authors: Adamante Djonathan , Andreolla Lazzari Debora , Kehl Luís Gustavo Barbieri
Published: November 2023

Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) is one of the forms of the disease caused by the protozoan of the genus Leishmania spp., being classified as one of the main zoonoses of public health interest. As we still present diagnostic methods with low sensitivity to the causative agent of CVL, this literature review aimed to identify laboratory tests and methods that contribute to a correct diagnosis, reducing the chances of false negatives or false positives in the Veterinarian’s routine. Through this literature review, it was possible to observe that the PCR test proved to be 100% reliable in the evaluated studies, whereas the parasitological technique, classified as the gold standard, will depend on certain factors, such as precision, the intensity of the parasitism, the nature of the biological material obtained, the duration of the slide analysis and the expertise of the specialists involved, for the diagnosis of CVL.
American Women Making Breakthrough in the Arenas of Politics and Government
Authors: SHIOSHVILI Tamar
Published: November 2023

The deep-rooted protectionism tendency towards the American women prevented women from occupying high posts in the legislative branch.However, women’s prominent movements ingendered several outstanding women in elected positions starting from the first half of the XXth century.By the mid-1990s there were more women in Congress in Capitol Hill. Janet Reno was appointed as the first woman U.S. attorney general in theAmerican History, Madeline Albright, the first woman secretary, Condoleezza Rice as the first woman national security adviser for President Bush,Nancy Pelosi was the first woman, the new minority leader of the House of the 108th Congress in 2003 and others, Kamala Harris is the first highestrankingfemale, the first African American and first Asian Vice President of the United States.The question is – whether elected women can make a crucial difference in political institutions and public policy that is still dominated by masculinistinterests?Keywords: Accomplishment, election, participation
The Role of Sacred Sites in Handling the Israel-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: SIGUA Shorena , KAPANADZE Maia
Published: November 2023

The presented article deals with the issue which is defined as the key role of holy sites and their importance in handling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been a hot spot on the world map for several decades and still maintains front page news of the mainpolitical events, which is still important due to its wide scale and lack of prospects and ways to resolve this conflict.In scientific circles, a number of monographs and scientific articles have been devoted to a still unresolved dispute between these two peoples andthere is still a great deal of interest among scientists regarding this issue, to which a number of opinions on possible ways to end up the conflict havebeen expressed. Many leading organizations and institutions of the world have intervened in resolving this issue, but, for some reason or more, theattempt to end it up peacefully still seems a distant prospect and is still very obscure.Numerous studies related to this problem suggest one of the ways to resolve this conflict through existence of a common sacred religious placebetween these two nations and their common patriarch.The purpose of this article is to highlight the role of common sacraments and common ancestor in the managing this conflict, and it also emphasizesthe fact that, previously, one of the main causes of this conflict was the common religious sanctity existing there, which might be considered one ofthe main key factors to resolve this issue and put the final peaceful end to this long-standing dispute.Keywords: Conflict, dispute, issue, peaceful, religious, resolve
Use of Diminutive Personal Names in the Georgian Formal Discourse
Authors: AMAGLOBELI Givi
Published: November 2023

In the given article we examine the usage of diminutive personal names within a formal/institutional discourse on the example of the Georgianlinguistic realm. We primarily focus on the current trend of using diminutive personal names in Georgian formal discourse. We will also try to Identifythe socio-linguistic causes of diminutive personal name usage within the Georgian formal discourse while comparing it with the same trends in otherlanguages. Another sphere of our focus will be the usage of the mentioned names by the Georgian politicians (including their nicknames), journalistsetc. as an objective indicator of their widespread utilization.Two basic questions will be posed within our inquiry:- Why the usage of diminutive personal names has become widespread in Georgian discourse?- What is its psycho-linguistic underpinnings?Keywords: diminutive, discourse, Georgian, discursive strategy
Guram Rcheulishvili: A Georgian Hemingway?
Authors: KVACHAKIDZE Natia
Published: November 2023

Ernest Hemingway's works are often interpreted in the context of his biography as Hemingway stressed the significance of his own experiencefor his fiction. He explained it, “In order to write about life first you must live it” (Ernest Hemingway on Writing, 2004). The same rhetoric of thenexus of “life” and fiction is used by Guram Rcheulishvili (1934-1660) who obviously followed Hemingway’s notions of literature. Rcheulishvili’sshort fiction is a reply to Hemingway’s iconic writing style creatively worked into the Georgian literary tradition. The aim of this paper is to analyzeimportant parallels between the short stories of Ernest Hemingway and Guram Rcheulishvili to demonstrate this relationship. The use of everydaylanguage as well as short and simple sentences, a concise and sparse style, repetitions, intense dialogues are some of the essential traitscharacteristic to both writers. Themes like birth and death, war and violence, family, nature, disillusionment prove to be vitally important in theirshort stories. One of the significant similarities is also that both Hemingway and Rcheulishvili “place” their work mainly in “their time” so familiarto each of them. They both try to write what they know well about and doing so, they do not often employ the first-person narration(or, at least, as frequently as one could expect). Complex interconnections between the author, the narrator and the protagonist (oftenautobiographical) is another interesting subject to study in the short stories of both Ernest Hemingway and Guram Rcheulishvili.Keywords: Hemingway, Rcheulishvili, short fiction