bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF COST OF WAR AGAINST TERRORISM ON THE DIFFERENT DETERMENTS OF FDI OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Najaf Khakan , Najaf Rabia
Published: December 2020

In our study we have proven that FDI has crucial role in the growth of economy and the major source of the investment between developing and under developing countries, which is act as the bridge between saving-investment gaps.FDI is also way to increase the employment opportunities, economic growth and transfer of technology. In this study we have determined the different benefits of FDI for Pakistan .For this purpose we have taken the data from 1981 to 2011.we had collected the secondary data .the basic purpose of this study is to check the influence of cost of war against the terrorism. We had applied two basic techniques ARMA model and OLS regression. Our result is showing that there is negative relationship between FDI and cost of war against the terrorism.However,control variables namely, trade openness;incentives,market size and exchange rate stability have positive impact on the inflows of FDI.On the other side, inflation rate has negative impact on the inflows of all developing and under developing country.
IMPACT OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS ON JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA AND USA STOCK EXCHANGE AND INTER-LINKAGE BETWEEN THEM
Authors: Najaf Rabia
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we analyzed the impact of financial crisis on different countries by the using of E-GARCH model .our main finding is that in the financial crisis has impact on the stock exchange of different countries. We proved that due to financial crisis most of countries stock exchange have been affected badly. In the world,the American stock exchange was established in 1792. Two dozen brokers were started the stock trading.Now a day, 2,429 companies are listed under this stock exchange. The prime objective of the scholars is to find out the impact of financial crisis on the different stock market. Scholars have proved that financial crisis have always impacted on the financial markets.
TRADITIONAL TRADE VS. E-COMMERCE: DOES PRODUCT QUALITY HAVE THE SAME VALUE? A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR
Authors: Rapanoel Tsirinirina Solofomiarana , Rakotomahenina Pierre Benjamin , Ramanankonenana T.
Published: December 2020

Globalization has caused a rapid evolution of commerce in all countries, including developing countries like Madagascar. This is reflected in the emergence of new, more accessible and faster distribution channels with the development of the Internet. Today, customers have a wider choice of products to satisfy their needs and personal convenience. To get closer to customers, traders resort to a range of sales channels. Online and traditional commercial transactions have distinct features which may not match up with customers’ real expectations. Indeed, social networks have grown rapidly in Madagascar since 2010 and have brought about a change that could disrupt customers’ habits. Moreover, the perception of quality might not be the same in each case. This study is intended to compare the perception of product quality from these two channels in order to assess customer satisfaction. The survey was conducted among a sample of 85 people from different socio-professional categories (SPCs), including students, employees, functionaries, unemployed, liberal professionals and stay-at-home persons. Multivariate analyses show the relationships between the expectations of each SPC and the channels used. The results highlight the mismatch between the needs and expectations of each category of customers according to the mode of business operation.
Decomposição de pulsos fotopletismográfico para redução da incerteza do Tempo de Trânsito
Authors: Pantojo de Souza Raquel , Janke Beatriz , Cunha Cardoso George
Published: December 2020

A fotopletismografia (PPG) é uma técnica utilizada na monitoração da saturação de oxigênio (SpO2) e frequência cardíaca. A medição da pressão arterial é convencionalmente feita utilizando o esfigmomanômetro (EM). O EM, além de depender da oclusão de um membro não é possível de realizar a medida de forma contínua. Através da Análise da Decomposição do pulso de PPG foi demonstrado que é possível determinar a Pressão Arterial, através da determinação do Tempo de Trânsito do pulso sanguíneo (PTT). Entretanto, a decomposição em pulsos gaussianos, Rayleigh e Log-Normal sugeridas na literatura geram grandes incertezas na determinação de PTT. Para diminuir tais incertezas, sugerimos como hipótese o uso da decomposição da curva de PPG em pulsos do tipo secante hiperbólica. Analisamos 20 curvas de PPG para nove voluntários com idades de 20 a 50 anos. Utilizamos minimização de Qui-quadrado e o critério de Akaike para avaliação dos resultados. A decomposição em pulsos do tipo secante hiperbólica reduziu a incerteza relativa na determinação do PTT em cerca de 50%, em relação ao padrão da literatura que é a decomposição em pulsos gaussianos. Para determinação de pressão arterial através de PPG, essa redução na incerteza permite resposta quatro vezes mais rápida na medida de variações de pressão arterial, para uma dada resolução.Palavras-chave: Pressão Arterial, Pletismografia, Monitoramento não invasivo, Análise de Decomposição de pulso
The interobserver reliability of first metatarsal rotational component of axial sesamoid radiographs in hallux valgus
Authors: García-Limón Mariel , Ortiz-Garza Jaime , Espinosa-Uribe Abraham , Carranza-Cantú Eduardo , Meza-Flores Javier , Gutiérrez-de la O Jorge
Published: December 2020

Objective: Hallux valgus is a progressive triplanar deformity of the forefoot with an important rotational component (RC) in the first metatarsal, which has been associated with recurrence. There is controversy about using weight-bearing vs. non-weight-bearing radiographs in RC measurement. This study aims to assess interobserver reliability for RC of the first metatarsal using a non-weight-bearing sesamoid view, as well as to correlate the hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA) and sesamoid position regarding RC. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted with 81 feet from 48 patients (66.6% female). RC was evaluated regarding the first metatarsal proximal shaft in non-weight-bearing axial metatarsal radiographs and weight-bearing anteroposterior radiographs. Measurements were taken independently by two foot and ankle subspecialists and an orthopedic resident, all of whom were blinded. Results: Statistically significant intraclass correlations (p = 0.02) were obtained for first metatarsal RC assessment among the three observers (95%CI 0.01–0.65; Cronbach’s α =0.41) in non-weight-bearing axial metatarsal views. Significant correlations (Spearman ρ) were also found for hallux valgus angle (p = 0.04) and DMAA (p = 0.01), and non-significant correlations were found for intermetatarsal angle and sesamoid position (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The significant correlations between hallux valgus angle and DMAA for RC suggest that RC is isolated from the first metatarsal bone structure. This practical assessment method may isolate the first metatarsal head RC regarding the proximal metatarsal in the metaphyseal region and could be useful in centers where weight-bearing CT scans are not available. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
CLUJ-NAPOCA – PREMISES OF A POTENTIALLY OVERCROWDED TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors:   Faculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BUZĂ Alexandra , POSTEUCĂ Olga ,   Faculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, several international tourist destinations are dealing with overtourism, which means a series of malfunctions concerning activity segregation (often, located in historical centres), discomfort for the local community and even for tourists, due to extended visiting hours, etc. In the same context, in a number of cities, local authorities came up with coping strategies regarding the management of tourist flow during travelling seasons and measures to avoid overcrowding on tourist attraction areas. We started our research with the purpose of validating the hypothesis according to which the city of Cluj-Napoca is confronting an intense travelling phenomenon and its consequences upon the citizens. In order to achieve this goal, a double social inquiry was considered, aiming at, on one hand, tourist perception of overtourism in the city of Cluj-Napoca (50 validated questionnaires), and citizen opinion in what regards tourist behaviour in Cluj-Napoca (166 validated questionnaires), on the other hand. The results of the research pointed out the following: a high interest in Cluj-Napoca tourist attractions, especially the ones located downtown; a tendency towards overtourism in the month of August, due to summer events, as well as overcrowded areas throughout the historical centre; the role of local administration in promoting the city of Cluj-Napoca as a travel destination; an everyday better image of the city as a destination for worldwide tourists etc.
Biofertilización: experiencias realizadas en la provincia del Chaco en cultivos intensivos y extensivos
Authors: Sotelo Cristina E. , González René , Mansilla Natalia P. , Soto María C. , Balbi Celsa N. , Pérez Germán L.
Published: December 2020

La Extensión Rural, como promotora de la innovación, es una herramienta importante para la resolución de problemas asociados a las necesidades de los productores rurales, la pérdida del capital natural y social, o la falta de diversificación de la estructura productiva. En este trabajo se articularon acciones entre el Instituto Agrotécnico, la Dirección de Agricultura, Dirección de Suelos y Agua Rural del Chaco, Instituto de Desarrollo Rural y Agricultura Familiar (IDRAF) y la Dirección de Apoyo Territorial y Agencias de la provincia del Chaco. Para lograr el objetivo se utilizó un método participativo en donde se definieron 3 grandes decisiones: dónde trabajar, con quién trabajar y cómo trabajar con los participantes. La tecnología de biofertilización es una alternativa eficiente en producción sustentable, logrando resultados importantes como promotora de crecimiento vegetal y en el control de fitopatógenos del suelo. Los productores con los que se trabajó en estas experiencias se mostraron abiertos y dispuestos a probar esta tecnología, siendo ellos los que llevaron adelante la inoculación y las distintas mediciones en los ensayos. Ninguno había aplicado biofertilizantes anteriormente, por lo que fue importante la capacitación y el trabajo en conjunto productor-técnico. Es importante seguir generando información de la respuesta de los biofertilizantes en los distintos cultivos regionales, ya que al ser productos biológicos están influenciados con las condiciones ambientales. La difusión de la biofertilización y de los productos que actualmente se encuentran en el mercado es uno de los objetivos compartidos con las distintas instituciones que trabajamos articuladamente en la provincia del Chaco.
Use of Telehealth in Outpatients Settings During the Pandemic Covid-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Jayani Indah , Susmiati Susmiati , Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma
Published: December 2020

Background: In the covid-19 pandemic, physical distancing has been necessary to help prevent disesase transmission. This makes outpatients afraid and worried about going to the hospital. Telehealth is one of the solutions for treating patients in the covid-19 pandemic. Telehealth helps patients consult with health professionals to get a cure. The application of telehealth in outpatient services is carried out by several methods. Purpose: The purpose of literature review is to identify the telehealth method used in outpatients during covid-19 pandemic.

Methods: The data base used in making this review of literature are Science Direct, Ebscohost and Google Scholar published in 2020. This literature review searched for studies with the keyword “Telehealth” or “Telemedicine” or “Outpatients”  or “Covid-19 pandemic” and selected 4 articles from electronic database.

Results: The results of the study found several telehealth methods used in outpatients during covid-19 pandemic such the virtual orthopedic examination, virtual telemonitoring covid-19 clinic for obstetric patient, telemedicine for neuro oncology patient and facial plastic surgery.Conclusion: Telehealth is an appropriate methode of health care used in outpatients during the covid-19 pandemic to reduce and prevent covid-19 transmission.
Application of Work Safety and Health Management Systems in the Technical Implementation Center of Primary Health Care Bendilwungu, Tulungagung, East Java
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhamad , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2020

Background. The Occupational Safety and Health Management System in Fasyankes is part of the overall Health Services Facility management system in the context of risk control related to work process activities in the Health Services Facility in order to create a healthy, safe, safe and comfortable work environment. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation, evaluation process, impact and expectation of SMK3 in Primary Health Care Bendilwungu Tulungagung

Method. Based on the type of this research is a qualitative research to describe the implementation of SMK3 at Primary Health Care Bendilwungur. Another supporting instrument uses an instrument in the form of a list of questions containing semi-structured questions. The research informants numbered ten and four. Research Triangulation at the Puskesmas. Other tools used are friends, field notes, cellphones, then documented in the form of transcripts (field notes). Data processing was carried out by means of content analysis. Furthermore, it is reported and presented in a descriptive description in relation to the theory.

Results. The results of the study indicate that the application of SMK3 in the Primary Health Care Bendilwungu has been running from the end of 2018 as indicated by the existence of the SK Head of the Puskesmas as a guideline and legal umbrella in implementing the implementation of SMK3 in the Puskesmas. In the process of implementing and implementing SMK3 in the Puskesmas there are basic obstacles namely that there is no calm of K3 and SMK3 professionals and the joining of the SMK3 Implementation Unit with Patient Safety and the lack of knowledge and understanding of K3 and SMK3 to several Puskesmas employees.

Conclusion. The Primary Health Care Bendilwungu needs to improve its discrepancies in the application of SMK3 and provide training and guidance on K3 and SMK3 to employees so as to always improve the OHS work standard supervision at the Primary Health Care Bendilwungu and make K3 a work culture.
Determinant Analysis of Low Birth Weight among Young Pregnant Women in Blitar District
Authors: Suryani Etti , Peristiowati Yuly , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: December 2020

Background : Low birth weight, commonly called LBW, is a major cause of infant mortality in Indonesia whereas its prevalence tends to increase from year to year.

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of gravida status, routine antenatal care, and comorbidities in LBW among young pregnant women in Blitar.

Method : The research design was case-control using proportional cluster random sampling with a sample of 223 respondents. The data were analyzed with the binary logistic regression.

Results : The results showed 214 respondents (96%) were primigravida, 23 respondents (10.3%) were not attended antenatal care routinely, 66 respondents (30%) had comorbidity, and 20 respondents (9%) delivered LBW baby. The statistical analysis of logistic regression showed there was no influence from gravida status and comorbidities, and routine antenatal care indicateda p-value of 0.000 which meant it was determined LBW among <20 years old pregnant women in Blitar. The interpretation of odd value was the group of < 20 years old pregnant women who were not attended routine ANC had a risk of 10 times to deliver LBW baby compared to the group of < 20 years old pregnant women who attended routine ANC.

Conclusion : This study concluded that routine antennal care might prevent LBW for young pregnant women
Pharmaiod eﬃcacy in elimination of golden potato nematodes in soil
Authors: Konrat A. N. , Novik T. S. , Tichomirova O. I. , Shestеperov A. A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to study the possibility of Pharmaiod application for golden potato nematode (GPN) decontamination in soil.

Materials and methods. The object of research was GPN population recovered with soil from the APF "Russia", Vladimir Region. Tubers of susceptible potato cultivar Sineglazka (hybrid 15555) were used. Experiment to evaluate treatment effects and rates of experimental powder and liquid forms of Pharmaiod was carried out in pots by biotesting.

Results and discussion. The obtained data showed that GPN larvae in soil samples died post application of powder form of Pharmaiod at dose level of 0.5% and 1%. Following application of 0.1% Pharmaiod alive GPN larvae were found in separate cysts. Pharmaiod liquid form significantly reduced the number of GPN females on roots (biological eﬃciency - 96%). Liquid form (at dose level of 0.5% and 0.1%) and powder form (0.1%; 0.5%; 1%) of Pharmaiod appeared to be phytotoxic: the tubers did not germinate and did not form a root system.
NITROGEN INFLUENCE ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THIN Ti-O-N FILMS DEPOSITED BY REACTIVE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Elena Boytsova , Fedor Voroshilov ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Liliya Leonova ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2020

The electrochemical and gravimetric methods were used to study the effect of nitrogen using in the reaction mixture during magnetron deposition on the Ti-O-N films corrosion-electrochemical behavior. Polarization studies of the films electrochemical dissolution in aque-ous solution of 3 % NaCl in a potentiostatic mode are presented. It was found that upon dis-solution of the films, passivation, activation, and passivation of the coating surface are ob-served, associated with the formation of oxide films and titanium chlorides on the sample sur-face. It has been proved that thin films obtained with a high nitrogen content exhibit higher corrosion resistance. In this work, the following corrosion parameters were calculated: mass, depth and current indicators.
Protective afteraction of inhibitor IFKhAN-92 during chromium-nickel stainless steel corrosion in sulfuric acid
Authors:   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avdeev Ya.G. , Makarychev Yu.B. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov D.S. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The protective polymolecular layers formed on the surface of 12Kh18N10T chromium-nickel stainless steel in a solution of sulfuric acid with IFKhAN-92 (a triazole derivative) added is shown to have the protective afteraction in the same acid. The effectiveness of the protective afteraction of mixtures containing IFKhAN-92 is determined by the time of preliminary adsorption of the inhibitor, its concentration in the solution of preliminary adsorption, the temperatures of the solution of preliminary adsorption of the inhibitor and the background acid solution. The layers formed on steel by the IFKhAN-92 + KNCS and IFKhAN-92 + KI compositions have the highest protective afteraction. These layers protect steel at 80 °С in the background 2 M H2SO4. An increase in temperature of the solutions of preliminary adsorption of inhibitors enhances their protective afteraction, which indicates chemical nature of the interaction of the inhibitor molecules with the steel surface. The composition and the structure of the protective layers formed on the steel surface was studied by XPS analysis. The protective layer is chemically bonded to the phase of hydroxides and oxides of Fe, Cr and Ni, adjacent to the metallic phase. The lower part of the protective polymolecular layer of the organic inhibitor consists of a polymer complex formed by molecules of IFKhAN-92 and metal cations (Fe, Cr and Ni). The outer part of the protective organic layer consists of physically adsorbed molecules IFKhAN-92, easily removed from the metal surface during ultrasonic washing of samples.
Article Evaluation of "The Distance Teacher as Reflective Practitioner"
Authors: Merga Yezabwork
Published: December 2020

This is an article review during my PhD classes. It is about how the distance instructor tries to adapt with the changing environment to be able to cope up with the new challenge for the successful delivering of the course being at a distance using appropriate technology.
Tindak Pidana Dalam Kesehatan
Authors: Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: December 2020

Di Indonesia hukum kesehatan berkembang seiring dengan dinamika kehidupan manusia, dia lebih banyak mengatur hubungan hukum dalam pelayanan kesehatan, dan lebih spesifik bagi hukum kesehatan mengatur antara pelayanan kesehatan dokter, rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan tenaga-tenaga kesehatan lain dengan pasien. Karena merupakan hak dasar yang harus dipenuhi, maka dilakukan pengaturan hukum kesehatan, yang di Indonesia dibuat suatu aturan tentang hukum tersebut, yaitu hukum disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan. Hukum kesehatan di Indonesia diharapkan lebih fleksibel dan mengikuti perkembangan IPTEK kedokteran
Phát triển kinh tế tư nhân: Từ nhận thức đến hành động
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Nhận thức của Đảng về vai trò của kinh tế tư nhân (KTTN) đã có những chuyển biến tích cực, từng bước thừa nhận sự tồn tại khách quan của KTTN và khẳng định vai trò “động lực” và “động lực quan trọng” của KTTN trong nền kinh tế thị trường (KTTT) định hướng XHCN. Để KTTN đảm nhận đúng vai trò, phát huy được nội lực và tiềm năng sẵn có, Nghị quyết số 10-NQ/TW ngày 03/6/2017 của Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII đã xác định cần “xóa mọi định kiến, rào cản để KTTN phát triển”.
COVID-19 mutation variant mechanism
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: December 2020

The UK government has recently announced how the Covid19 virus has mutated, causing a surge in the cases in Essex, and other parts of England, however, this mutation had already been observed later in the Summer 2020 in a population of Minks and in Denmark. A “prescient” analysis of the mutation is explored in this short paper. Potential symptoms may involve not just high fever but more infections due to major cough expulsion from increased hydrosolubility of the viral proteins.
Strategi Peluasan Pasar untuk Perkembangan Perusahaan
Authors: Tjandra Raynard
Published: December 2020

Berikut adalah ujian akhir semester Strategi Internasional 2020 Haidar Islamay Raynard Tjandra 130118085
Analisa Data Berkala Dengan Semi Average Peramalan Volume Penjualan Minuman Kemasan (Studi Kasus: PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Medan 2016
Authors: wangge Guido Stefanus
Published: December 2020

Banyak analisis statistika bertujuan untuk mengetahuiapakah ada hubungan antara dua atau lebih peubah.Bila hubungan demikian ini dapat dinyatakan dalambentuk rumus matematika, maka kita akan dapatmenggunakannya untuk keperluan peramalan.
The Strategy of the Indonesian Medical Device Industry Multinational Company.
Authors: Tiaradina Vrisycha Wike
Published: December 2020

Dalam model Wholly Owned Subsidiary, perusahaan global lebih memilih untuk memimpin integrasi global dalam operasi yang seragam. Pada aspek organisasi, perusahaan mendirikan anak perusahaannya di berbagai negara dan mempercayakn operasi kepada mereka sebagai strategi mengejar bisnis dalam skala global. Pendekatan Join Ventur lebih praktis bagi perusahaan asing untuk memilih akuisisi yang menciptakan operasi global, yang perlu memenuhi berbagai persyaratan, mulai dari tunjangan bagi karyawan lokal, saluran distribusi baru hingga persetujuan peraturan untuk operasi. Perjanjian lisensi tidak membawa entitas bisnis baru tetapi lebih disukai sebagai cara untuk meluncurkan bisnis baru dalam kemitraan dengan perusahaan lokal berdasarkan kontrak. Outsourcing dilakukan perusahaan dalam mengembangkan beberapa aspek produk ke perusahaan lain. Dalam khasus alat-alat medis di Indonesia biasanya menggunakan strategi Wholly Subsidiary with the Licence Agreement
The Text-Based Education and Indonesian Language Learning Relationship
Authors: Irsyad Agung Maulana
Published: December 2020

Environmental issues are still the case today. There are different ways to address and address environmental issues, but they depend largely on society in the environment. According to Arslan and Albay (in Sukma et al, 2020) solving environmental problems will be possible only with effective environmental education. The ability to write is one of the skills that is a principal goal of Indonesian learning. It can be applied in the form of descriptive text, exposition, short stories, novels, and so forth. Environmental education with text writing skills can be combined in Indonesian language learning. This combination will make learners more creative because it produces text from the environment they see either directly or through the media. The author distributed a questionnaire containing 10 statements regarding the importance of environmental education in Indonesian language learning. Based on the results of the angket survey, it could be concluded that most of the respondents agree that the presentation of environmental materials in text-based Indonesian learning is one of the most effective ways and will affect students' love, knowledge, and concern regarding the environment.
Tidal dynamics in palaeo-seas in response to changes in physiography, tidal forcing, and bed shear stress
Authors: Zuchuat Valentin , Steel Elisabeth , Mulligan Ryan , Collins Daniel , Green Mattias
Published: December 2020

Simulating hydrodynamic conditions in palaeo-ocean basins is needed to better understand the effects of tidal forcing on the sedimentary record. When combined with sedimentary analyses, hydrodynamic modelling can help inform complex temporal and spatial variability in the sediment distribution of tide-dominated palaeo-ocean basins. Herein, palaeotidal modelling of the epicontinental Upper Jurassic (160 Ma, lower Oxfordian) Sundance and Curtis seas of North America reveals possible regional-scale variations in tidal dynamics in response to changes in ocean tidal forcing, physiographic configuration and bottom drag coefficient. A numerical model forced with an M2 tidal constituent at the open boundary shows that the magnitude and location of tidal amplification, and the variability in current velocity and bed shear stress in the basin, were controlled by palaeophysiography. Numerical results obtained using a depth of 600 m at the ocean boundary of the system enable the prediction of major facies trends observed in the lower Curtis Formation. The simulation results also highlight that certain palaeophysiographic configurations can either permit or prevent tidal resonance, leading to an overall amplification or dampening of tides across the basin. Furthermore, some palaeophysiographic configurations generated additional tidal harmonics in specific parts of the basins. Consequently, similar sedimentary successions can emerge from a variety of relative sea-level scenarios, and a variety of sedimentary successions may be deposited in different parts of the basin in any given relative sea-level scenario. These results suggest that the interpretation of sedimentary successions deposited in strongly tide-influenced basins should consider changes in tidal dynamics in response to changing sea level and basin physiography.
Gratitude Expressions Improve Teammates’ Cardiovascular Stress Responses
Authors: Gu Yumeng , Ocampo Joseph Manuel Andrew , Oveis Christopher , Algoe Sara
Published: December 2020

Gratitude expressions play a key role in strengthening relationships, suggesting gratitude might promote adaptive responses during teamwork. However, little research has examined gratitude’s impact on loose tie relationships (like coworkers), and similarly little research has examined how gratitude impacts stress responding or biological responses more generally. The present research uses an ecologically valid, dyadic teamwork paradigm to test how gratitude expressions impact in vivo challenge and threat stress responding, assessed via an index of cardiac output and total peripheral resistance. Compared to a control condition, teammates (N = 190) who were randomly assigned to a gratitude expression manipulation showed increased cardiovascular efficiency while jointly completing an acutely stressful collaborative work task (developing a product pitch). These effects persisted later in the session when the teammates completed an individual performance task (pitching the product). The finding that gratitude expressions promote adaptive biological responding at the dyadic level contributes to a growing literature on the social functions of positive emotions and gratitude, specifically. The present results suggest that workplace gratitude interventions can benefit stress responding, promoting resilience in teams
Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek: Małżonkowie przed sądem biskupiego oficjała poznańskiego w pierwszej ćwierci XV wieku. Poznań, Instytut Historii UAM, 2018, ss. 293
Authors: Saczyńska Monika
Published: December 2020

Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek: Małżonkowie przed sądem biskupiego oficjała poznańskiego w pierwszej ćwierci XV wieku. Poznań, Instytut Historii UAM,2018, ss. 293
Sobór Watykański II (1962—1965). Czas wielkiej reformy Kościoła katolickiego na kartach współczesnych polskich podręczników do historii
Authors: Białokur Marek
Published: December 2020

Sobór Watykański II (1962—1965) był jednym z najważniejszych wydarzeń nie tylko w historii Kościoła katolickiego, lecz także całego XX wieku. Papież Franciszek nazwał go „pięknym dziełem Ducha Świętego”, a wielu naukowców podkreśla, że istnieje nieustanna potrzeba jego badania. Kierując się tymi wnioskami i postulatami, w artykule skoncentrowano się na obrazie Soboru Watykańskiego II wyłaniającym się z kart nietypowego i rzadko analizowanego źródła historiograficznego, jakim są szkolne podręczniki do historii. Na potrzeby analizy wybranych zostało osiem opracowań, z których uczniowie polskich szkół mieli okazję korzystać w ostatnich latach. Wynika z niej, że z większości badanych podręczników szkolnych uczniowie mogą poznać najważniejsze fakty związane z Soborem Watykańskim II. Ponadto w podręcznikach doceniona została rola papieży — Jana XXIII i Pawła VI.
Inteligencji wieki stare i nowe [Rec. David Adam: Ukryty geniusz. Pigułki na rozum, hakerzy mózgu i sekrety inteligencji]
Authors: Białokur Marek
Published: December 2020

Książka Ukryty geniusz. Pigułki na rozum, hakerzy mózgu i sekrety inteligencji Davida Adama to pozycja wpisująca się w trend wydawniczy do publikowania książek przez znanych i cenionych historyków i popularyzatorów nauki, jak np. Niall Ferguson, Youval Noah Harari czy Bill Bryson. Autor, z wykształcenia chemik, zabiera czytelnika w podróż po historii badań ludzkiej inteligencji. W książce sporo miejsca poświęcono także serii eksperymentów, którym — na potrzeby publikacji — autor sam się poddał. Wnioski, jakie wyciągnął zarówno z przeszłości, jak i teraźniejszości, skłoniły go do stwierdzenia, że przyszłość należy do rewolucji neuronaukowej.
O historykach i folklorystach z drugiej strony Olzy
Authors: Morys-Twarowski Michael
Published: December 2020

Recenzowana książka dotyczy 50 -letniej działalności Sekcji Folklorystycznej (później przekształconej w Sekcję Ludoznawczą) i Sekcji Historii Regionu Polskiego Związku Kulturalno-Oświatowego. Pozycja jest skierowana głównie do osób zainteresowanych Zaolziem, ale niektóre teksty mogą zostać wykorzystane jako materiał uzupełniający przez badaczy podejmujących szersze zagadnienia, jak np. funkcjonowanie stowarzyszeń mniejszości narodowych w krajach komunistycznych czy „oddolne” wizje historii regionalnej.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ASSESSING SEISMIC HAZARD FOR OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE CASPIAN SHELF BY CALCULATION METHODS
Authors:   Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trifonov B.A. , Milanovsky S.Yu. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mindel I.A. ,   Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nesinov V.V. ,   Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

In recent years the world has been actively developing oil and gas fields on the shelf, including in seismically active areas. On the seabed it is very difficult to carry out qualitative geological and geophysical studies and seismological observations in full, which are a part of seismic microzoning works. Programs for computational methods during seismic microzoning allow taking into account nonlinear soil properties. In the article the experience of studies on seismic microzoning (2012–2015) for the installation area of offshore structures on the shelf of the Middle Caspian Sea is considered. In conditions of absence of observations by bottom seismic stations the possibility of seismic hazard assessment by computational methods taking into account local soil conditions is shown. Thus the obtained values of seismic intensity are lower in comparison with the results of estimations by method of engineering and geological analogies and method of seismic rigidity. Maximal impacts from zones of possible earthquake sources most dangerous for Middle Caspian Sea have been taken into account by peculiarities of spectral composition of vibrations of ground bases in the form of reaction spectra.
ANOMALIES OF RARE ELEMENTS IN MANGANESE MICRONODULES FROM ETHMODISCUS OOZES IN THE BRAZIL BASIN OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dubinin A.V. , Rimskaya-Korsakova M.N. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Demidova T.P. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Scien
Published: December 2020

The composition of manganese micronodules from miopelagic clays and Ethmodiscus oozes of the central part of the Brazil Basin (station 1537, R/V Akademik Sergei Vavilov) is considered. Micronodules were recovered from >50 μm fraction of sediments from the depth intervals of 300 to 305, 405 to 410 and 442 to 452 cm below seafloor. The composition of micronodules was determined in separate size fractions of 50–100, 100–250 and 250–500 μm after dissolution in 0.5N NH2OH × HCl + 25% CH3COOH. The contents of Co, Ni, Cu, Ce, Pb, W, Th, and Bi in micronodules of miopеlagic clays were found to be higher than in micronodules from Ethmodiscus oozes. In the latter, the positive anomalies of Li, As, Mo, Cd, Tl, and U were revealed. The REE composition of micronodules in miopelagic clays is similar to the composition of hydrogenous crusts with a maximum in middle REE and a positive cerium anomaly. Micronodules of Ethmodiscus oozes have a positive Ce anomaly 2.8–3.8 and a deficiency of light lanthanides, similar to the composition of dissolved REEs in pore and bottom ocean waters. High accumulation of redox-sensitive elements in micronodules (As, Mo, V, and Cd) indicates an anaerobic stage in the post-sedimentary period in Ethmodiscus ooze caused by high biological productivity of waters. The formation of micronodules began during the period when the reducing conditions changed to oxidizing ones. Elements with low mobility (As, Mo, V, and Cd) accumulated in sediments and pore water during the anaerobic stage were then sorbed on Mn oxyhydroxides during the oxidation stage.
Final exam: what is the result of studying at school?
Authors: Tolkacheva Elena Alekseevna , Tolkacheva Vasilisa Fedorovna , Gurov Evgenii Iurevich
Published: December 2020

What should be considered and evaluated in modern technological conditions as a result of school education? What are the consequences of "informational expansion of the individual"? How digitalization affects the fundamental psychophysiological processes of personal development. Without an answer to these questions, it is impossible to talk about understanding the significance of the development of digital educational technologies. It is proposed to identify invariants of learning outcomes in school based on the psychophysiology of human development.
The Unavoidability of Nature - the Struggle of Erich Przywara and Chantal Delsol to Reintroduce the Concept
Authors: Raczyński-Rożek Maciej
Published: December 2020

The history of modern philosophy has been marked by a retreat from traditional metaphysical concepts, including the notion of nature, which is central to theological considerations. It allows us to recognize a direct connection between the ordered world of nature and the existence of God. Still, some theologians paradoxically welcomed the downfall of metaphysics. Acknowledging the irreversibility of changes in the intellectual landscape of contemporary culture, and following Heidegger’s critique of the so-called ontotheology, they stated that one can and should “do” theology without resorting to metaphysical concepts, like the concept of nature. In this paper I am revisiting the work of two thinkers that defended the concept of nature. They represent two generations of 20th and 21st century Christian theologians (Erich Przywara) and philosophers (Chantal Delsol) who assiduously sought to reintroduce the concept of nature to the mainstream of intellectual discourse. Tracing their footsteps, we shall see that intellectual systems inspired by Christianity actually need the concept of nature, or its equivalent. What is common to both scholars is that they try to achieve this goal indirectly, by substituting the concepts of classical metaphysics. As mentioned, modern critique left metaphysical notions with a bad reputation (undeservedly, in our opinion), but Przywara and Delsol replace them with related concepts that latter-day thinkers find easier to accept.
Czas w kapłańskim opowiadaniu o stworzeniu: dzień czwarty (Rdz 1,14-19)
Authors: Napora Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Organizacja kosmosu w wymiarze czasowym (temporalnym) wydaje się stanowić istotny, choć niekiedy ignorowany, element kapłańskiego opowiadania o stworzeniu (Rdz 1,1-2,4a). Jej logika opiera się na osi wyznaczonej przez pierwszy, czwarty, i siódmy dzień stworzenia: powstanie światła, stworzenie ciał niebieskich, wreszcie konsekrację szabatu. W artykule tym autor podejmuje krytyczną refleksję nad centralnym elementem osi, na której wspiera się temporalna organizacja kosmosu: opisem czwartego dnia stworzenia (Rdz 1,14-19). Analizując strukturalny i semantyczny wymiar opisu stworzenia ciał niebieskich autor uwypukla ich wyjątkowe miejsce i niepowtarzalną rolę w kapłańskim opowiadaniu o stworzeniu świata.
Doświadczenie Boga "teraz" jako punkt zwrotny w percypowaniu życia. Studium nad terminem ἄρτι w Apokalipsie św. Jana
Authors: Nowińska Joanna
Published: December 2020

Analiza terminu ἄρτι w Apokalipsie św. Jana, przeprowadzona z zastosowaniem metod analizy semiotycznej i kontekstualnej, w ujęciu kanonicznym, z odwołaniem do innych dyscyplin naukowych, odsłania kolejne aspekty wagi teraźniejszości, wzbogacając myśl zawartą już w Starym Testamencie. Studium akcentuje aktualność Bożego panowania i punktowy charakter zwycięstwa nad złem oraz podkreśla dostępność zbawienia teraz, w każdym teraz. Lokuje je jednak w kontekście personalnej relacji z Bogiem. Dzięki niej zmienia się optyka spojrzenia na zachodzące teraz trud, cierpienie i śmierć. Niweluje ich siłę, usuwa lęk, przesuwając spojrzenie doświadczającego ich człowieka na bliskość kochającego Boga. Odniesienie do koncepcji chiastycznej konstrukcji Apokalipsy pozwala odkryć w Ap 12,10 i 14,13 uzupełniające się beneficja dostępne w świadomym przeżywaniu teraźniejszości.
Complementantes preposicionales en las relativas de infinitivo
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Villalba Xavier , Planas-Morales Sílvia ,   Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Published: December 2020

En este artículo proponemos analizar los elementos que encabezan las relativas preposicionales de infinitivo (libros por/para leer) como complementantes preposicionales que se generan en el núcleo de SFinitud. Ello nos permite trazar claras diferencias con las construcciones preposicionales finales y causales y ofrecer al mismo tiempo un análisis uniforme para todas las relativas, sean finitas o no. También sugerimos que la lectura modal asociada a las relativas preposicionales se expresa mediante una categoría funcional específica ligada a la modalidad radical, lo que nos permite explicar parte de las restricciones combinatorias de estas relativas. Por último, proponemos extender este análisis a las relativas de infinitivo introducidas por que (libros que leer).
Capaz como expresión de la modalidad epistémica. ¿Adjetivo, adverbio o algo diferente?
Authors:   Universidad de Helsinki, Sanromán Vilas Begoña
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo nos ocuparemos de un grupo de expresiones formadas con el vocablo capaz usadas para indicar la probabilidad de que el contenido proposicional sea verdadero (ej., Es que capaz que venga/viene, Capaz que venga/viene y Capaz viene/venga). Dada la falta de coincidencia en las descripciones de capaz que ofrecen los diccionarios y la gramática para estas expresiones, en este estudio abordaremos el vocablo capaz con el objetivo de esclarecer el número y el estatus gramatical de las unidades léxicas que lo forman, así como posibles diferencias en sus valores semánticos (y/o pragmáticos). Desde el punto de vista sintáctico, comprobaremos, por un lado, si las expresiones objeto de análisis forman estructuras monoclausales o biclausales y qué rasgos de capaz lo asocian a la categoría de los adjetivos y cuáles a la de los adverbios. Por otro lado, analizaremos su distribución dentro de la oración observando su posición sintáctica, su compatibilidad con otras expresiones del mismo tipo y su capacidad o no para formar enunciados independientes. Los resultados del análisis nos permitirán determinar el alcance de esta/s unidad/es, que será un elemento clave para determinar su número, estatus gramatical, valores semánticos y nivel de análisis en que se sitúa/n.
СЕЗОННАЯ СИСТЕМА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЛЕСОСТЕПНОГО ПРИУРАЛЬЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ РУБЕЖА ЭР
Authors:   Институт истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН, Лясович Всеволод
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена анализу материалов, полученных в результате разведочных исследований территории крупного овражно-балочного комплекса, рассекающего высокое плато правобережья р. Белая (Иглинский район Республики Башкортостан, западная окраина с. Акбердино, 15 км к юго-востоку от г. Уфа). Выявлен комплекс селищ, приуроченных к бортам оврага, расположенных в зоне прямой видимости городища Акбердино-2. Показано, что данные памятники являлись кратковременными стоянками кара-абызского населения, менявшимися, вероятно, каждый год или хозяйственный сезон. Обосновывается существование сезонной системы освоения окрестностей крупнейших поселенческих памятников кара-абызской культуры, под которой подразумевается хозяйственное использование определенных четко ограниченных участков с необходимыми ландшафтно-топографическими параметрами (кластеров).
К ВОПРОСУ O ДАТИРОВКЕ ТЕМЯСОВСКИХ КУРГАНОВ
Authors:   учебно-научный археологический музей БашГУ, Сунгатов Фларит
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты археологических исследований курганов 9-10 могильника Темясово-1, расположенного в Баймакском районе Башкортостана. Под курганными насыпями выявлены погребальные камеры, содержавшие останки трех и семи захороненных соответственно. Антропологическое определение показало, что в кургане 9 они принадлежат подростку 10-12 лет, женщине и мужчине зрелого возраста. На всех трех черепах имеются следы выраженной искусственной деформации циркулярного типа. Один череп определяется как европеоидный с некоторой долей «монголоидных» признаков. Погребальный инвентарь из погребений типологически близок материальной культуре населения Урала-Аральского региона позднесарматского времени – II-IV вв. Одонтологические данные указывают на «смешанный» морфотип погребенных. Характер распределения различных генетических аномалий, судя по результатам исследования костяков из кургана 9, позволяет говорить о родстве погребенных. Данный вывод с большой вероятностью указывает на то, что захороненные в коллективных могильных ямах (всего в могильнике исследовано 7 таких захоронений), также состояли в родственных отношениях. Анализ индикаторов механического стресса типа физической активности свидетельствует о том, что мужчина и женщина (курган 9) являлись всадниками.
Crecimiento económico: Un modelo de vectores autorregresivos para el caso colombiano
Authors: Anaya Narváez Alfredo , Torres Hoyos, Francisco , Pinedo López, Jhon
Published: December 2020

El crecimiento económico depende de los niveles de utilización de los factores productivos, capital físico y trabajo, así como de la tecnología que se incorpore, pero además puede estar relacionada de manera directa con el capital humano, elemento esencial para lograr tasas de crecimiento económico sostenidas, dada su capacidad para generar nuevo conocimiento creando retornos crecientes a escala. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el crecimiento de la economía colombiana en el período 1975 – 2010 en el marco del modelo ampliado de Solow, mediante la estimación de un modelo que incorpora el capital humano como variable explicativa, utilizando para ello un esquema de vectores autorregresivos con su correspondiente modelo de corrección de errores. Teniendo en cuenta que la información que se utilizará es de corte longitudinal, se debe establecer inicialmente el orden de integración de las series de tiempo, así como la existencia de cointegración entre las variables objeto de análisis. Esta información proviene de fuentes secundarias de organismos oficiales colombianos e internacionales. Los resultados validan la significancia estadística de los coeficientes de la ecuación de cointegración así como del término de corrección de error, confirmando la incidencia del capital humano en el crecimiento económico colombiano en el periodo 1975-2010.
Evaluación institucional en escuelas de Barranquilla – Colombia desde la perspectiva del docente
Authors: Marín González Freddy , Roa Gómez Mayelin , García Peña Leiber , Sánchez Montero Edgardo
Published: December 2020

El artículo permite comprender el sistema de significados y tensiones que los docentes de la educación pública en Barranquilla – Colombia asignan a la evaluación institucional como macroproceso en el marco de una política educativa de calidad. Se consideran los factores que desde la práctica pedagógica dinamizan o inhiben el proceso de evaluación. Epistemológicamente se fundamenta en el enfoque introspectivo – vivencial, paradigma interpretativo, y visión cualitativa etnográfica; lo metodológico aborda una fase diagnóstica y otra de intervención, trascendiendo de la reflexión y construcción colectiva a un plano de reinterpretación y conferimiento de significados. Se aplican entrevistas en profundidad y conformación de grupos focales entre actores representativos. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la evaluación institucional en la definición de la filosofía de gestión, toma de decisiones y sentido estratégico, evidenciando un macroproceso desarticulado de los mecanismos de dirección, control, seguimiento, en el plano de la política y en la mediación didáctica. Se concluye acerca de los imaginarios colectivos en torno a las categorías estudiadas, observando brechas entre el componente teórico – normativo de los planes y su concreción, pudiendo ser reflejo de modelos mentales que no dejan mayores libertades para la reflexión, creación e innovación educativa.