bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso irracional de medicamentos antiparasitários: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Eniete Lívia , Rodrigues Vívian Karla Feitoza , De Santana Maria Fernanda Maia , Siqueira Matheus Marinho Campos , Dos Santos Vitória Gonzaga , De Rezende Maria Samara Rodrigues , De Santana Gleyce Ventura , De Santana Beatriz de Fátima Maia
Published: August 2023

O uso indiscriminado de medicamentos na atualidade é visto como um dos principais indicadores para processos de resistência, de reações adversas associados a interações do tipo fármaco-fármaco e fármaco-alimento. A automedicação está presente nas diferentes classes sociais, e diferentes faixas etárias, o processo de automedicação, pode comprometer a absorção, metabolização e excreção do fármaco, além dos riscos à saúde do paciente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a relação entre os antiparasitários, seu uso indiscriminado e principais consequências. Os antiparasitários são medicamentos de fácil acesso, já que não necessitam de retenção da prescrição em farmácias comerciais, e principalmente por terem em sua grande maioria um baixo custo, o que facilitaria o acesso, e assim a automedicação. Além da necessidade da identificação do parasita para decisão da abordagem medicamentosa correta, essa identificação vai evitar o uso incorreto da terapia medicamentosa, a fim de diminuir possíveis comprometimentos a efetividade do tratamento. Para tal, empregou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abordando os anos de 2010-2021. As bases de dados usadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Science Direct, Scopus e Springer. A coleta de dados foi feita no período de agosto a setembro de 2021 nas bases de dados anteriormente mencionadas. Foram selecionados 20 artigos que tiveram seus resultados analisados e foram classificados. De forma geral, os antiparasitários apresentam uma grande aplicabilidade na clínica. Como consequências colaterais, destacam-se efeitos gastrointestinais como náuseas, vômitos e dor abdominal. Esses sintomas variam entre moderados a graves quando usados a longo prazo, podendo causar neutropenia, hepatite medicamentosa e ainda efeitos sistémicos. Os tipos de interações são variados, podem ser benéficas a nível absortivo do medicamento, alguns alimentos podem ser administrados em conjunto para melhorar a absorção, assim como algumas outras interações podem diminuir a concentração plasmática do medicamento e assim diminuir o seu efeito.
Pancreatite aguda: aspectos gerais, classificação, métodos diagnósticos e manejo
Authors: De Lima Sabrina Katlen Pereira , Barbosa Leonardo Henrique França , Silva Ana Cláudia Balthazar da Silveira , Ornelas Lucas Mangabeira , Chaves Fábio Fernandes , Siqueira Dafany Cristina Alves , Guimarães Thiago Andrade , Corgozinho Anne Caroline , De Castro Letícia Macari , De Aquino Isadora Porto
Published: August 2023

A pancreatite aguda (PA) consiste em um processo inflamatório agudo do pâncreas, o qual manifesta-se como um quadro de abdome agudo, caracterizando-se como uma das principais causas gastrointestinais de hospitalização. Etiologicamente, sabe-se que a PA decorre de várias condições, sendo que os cálculos biliares, o uso abusivo de álcool e a hipertrigliceridemia encontram-se como as principais causas. Em virtude da sua variedade etiológica, a epidemiologia é variada e a incidência depende de diversos fatores. Contudo, sabe-se que consiste em uma patologia muito prevalente e, cada vez mais incidente, em decorrência do aumento das condições consideradas de risco, além da maior capacidade diagnóstica. A mortalidade da PA é, geralmente, devido à síndrome da resposta inflamatória sistêmica, falência de órgãos e suas possíveis complicações. Sua patogênese envolve uma complexa interação entre a exposição aos fatores de risco e os fatores genéticos e imunes do hospedeiro. As manifestações clínicas decorrentes da PA dependem da sua etiologia e gravidade, sendo a dor contínua em andar superior do abdome, com irradiação para o dorso e associada a náuseas e vômitos é muito sugestiva. No que tange ao diagnóstico, deve-se ter a presença de dois entre três critérios: amilase e/ou lipase maior que três vezes o limite superior da normalidade, dor abdominal típica e evidência radiológica de pancreatite em tomografia computadorizada contrastada, ressonância magnética ou ultrassom de abdome. Após diagnosticado, deve-se prosseguir com a classificação em relação a gravidade e a forma, o que irá guiar a conduta. O tratamento adequado é imprescindível, a fim de evitar evolução do quadro e piora substancial na condição do paciente. O manejo baseia-se em medidas de estabilização, reposição volêmica, suporte nutricional, analgesia, além do gerenciamento de complicações. Por fim, sendo a PA uma doença multifatorial, o seu tratamento necessita de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, a qual demonstra resultados promissores e eficazes.
Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana: um estudo abrangendo macrorregiões brasileiras com enfoque nos anos de 2013 a 2018
Authors: Guirro Ian Gravinez , Brecci Maria Luíza Fernandes , Matuoka Vívian Mei , Do Nascimento Raphaela Araújo , Verolese Isabela de Camargo , Neto José Rodrigues da Silva , Cabral Elizabeth Regina de Melo , De Queiroz Geisiany Maria
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as características epidemiológicas da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana a partir da identificação de indivíduos das macrorregiões brasileiras para, dessa forma, correlacionar a influência geográfica na etiologia da doença e orientar os indivíduos das regiões mais afetadas sobre medidas de profilaxia. Foi então desenvolvido, sob caráter descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, através da coleta de dados secundários de todos os estados do Brasil, que foram assentados com base nas variáveis de ano de diagnóstico, região de notificação, macrorregiões, forma clínica e evolução do caso. Posteriormente, esses dados foram utilizados para o cálculo de proporções e taxas de incidência no Brasil. Analisados, mostraram informações como um grande salto no número de casos da doença, principalmente entre 2014-2015 e 2017-2018; a importância do tratamento e cura, que se não realizados, podem levar a óbito apesar do baixo nível de letalidade e mortalidade da LTA; o uso preferível do método Clínico Laboratorial no diagnóstico por questões práticas e rápidas; a forma cutânea mais recorrente quando comparada a mucosa; e que a faixa etária mais acometida em todas as regiões é entre os 20 e 59 anos.
Práticas de promoção e educação em saúde mental para crianças do ensino primário
Authors: Dos Santos Thaís Azevedo , Gomes Letícia Pinho , Neif Érika Maria , De Freitas Marcos Vinicius Carrijo , Afonso Mauro , Carrijo Marcos Vítor Naves
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O Programa Saúde na Escola, se estrutura no modelo de Promoção da Saúde sendo direcionado aos estudantes de escolas públicas brasileiras através de parcerias estabelecidas entre escolas e Unidades Básicas de Saúde. As questões de saúde mental neste contexto, evocam o caminho da intersetorialidade, definido pela construção coletiva de práticas, troca de saberes e de interesse das partes para o enfrentamento e resolutividade de situações complexas, fortalecendo redes de corresponsabilidade e potencializando o compartilhamento de espaços e decisões articulados entre a escola e a Atenção Primária. Objetivo: descrever a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem na programação e realização de ações extensionistas de cunho educativo em saúde mental com alunos de um Centro Municipal de Educação em um munícipio no interior do estado de Mato Grosso. Relato de experiência: A ação de educação em saúde foi realizada pelos acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem, utilizando o teatro como uma ferramenta lúdica para a prevenção ao bullying, racismo e promoção de saúde mental entre as crianças. O projeto demonstrou resultados positivos na sensibilização e no diálogo sobre o tema, incentivando a busca de ajuda quando necessário. Conclusão: conclui-se que abordagens como essa contribuem para uma sociedade mais sensibilizada e cuidadosa com a saúde mental.
Bruxismo infantil em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19: uma abordagem multidisciplinar
Authors: Rodrigues Caroline Vileia , De Castro Marcela Vialogo Marques , Eleutério Rachel Gomes , Pereira Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli
Published: August 2023

A pandemia por Covid-19 afetou diversas áreas na vida da sociedade, inclusive crianças e adolescentes, que enfrentaram grandes mudanças em suas vidas cotidianas, confinamentos e regras de distanciamento social, sobrecarregando-os substancialmente. Consequentemente essas mudanças podem ocasionar alguns hábitos comportamentais que interferem consideravelmente no desenvolvimento da criança e, dentre eles, o bruxismo que apresentou um aumento expressivo das queixas após o advento da pandemia da Covid-19. O bruxismo do sono definido como “uma atividade muscular mastigatória durante o sono que se caracteriza como um movimento rítmico (fásico) ou não rítmico (tônico)”, é um hábito oral parafuncional que atinge o sistema estomatognático. A etiologia do bruxismo é comprovadamente multifatorial e muito associada a fatores psicológicos como estresse, ansiedade, preocupações e medo, demandando uma abordagem interdisciplinar no seu tratamento. Acomete muitas crianças em idade escolar e é desencadeado principalmente por fatores psicoemocionais. O distanciamento social e as alterações da psicologia infantil marcadas por estresse psicológico, acentuaram as adversidades funcionais ou comportamentais nas crianças, podendo inclusive, influenciar na saúde bucal, principalmente doenças orais que tem como etiologia os fatores psicoemocionais, como o bruxismo. A melhor forma de diagnosticar bruxismo do sono é através do relato dos pais sobre o ranger de dentes das crianças. Esse estudo buscou realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a ocorrência de bruxismo na infância em tempos de pandemia por Covid-19, com ênfase em uma abordagem multiprofissional na assistência às crianças portadoras desse hábito parafuncional, através de uma busca literária na base de dados (Pubmed e Scielo). É imprescindível que os pais e responsáveis estejam atentos aos hábitos parafuncionais dessas crianças para que seja diagnosticado precocemente e tratado da melhor forma, visto que o tratamento demanda de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, de acordo com as necessidades de cada paciente, visando favorecer o desenvolvimento, bem-estar e qualidade de vida das crianças.
Efeitos do CPAP na pressão arterial em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva do sono e hipertensão arterial resistente: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Leite Bárbara Luíza Hordones , De Carvalho Filipe Fabri , Campos Giovanna Rios , Tigre Heloysa Santos , Lopes Isabela Gontijo , De Novaes João Vitor Carmo , Gomes Luiz Eugênio Lipus , De Gouvêa Natália Braga , Campolina Victoria de Lima , Guimarães Yuri Fleury de Melo Prudente
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) caracteriza-se por períodos de interrupção ao fluxo aéreo devido ao estreitamento das vias aéreas superiores, o que decorre da redução da atividade muscular e consequente colabamento das paredes da faringe. Há maior prevalência entre os homens com obesidade e com idade avançada. O principal sintoma relatado é, usualmente, a sonolência diurna excessiva. Ressalta-se que até 80% dos casos de AOS estão associados à hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e destes, cerca de 20% são portadores de HAS resistente (HAR). Essa interação parece ser explicada pela hiperatividade simpática na AOS. Nesse sentido, considerando que a pressão positiva contínua (CPAP) é o tratamento de base para a AOS, surge a necessidade de avaliar seus efeitos sobre a HAR. Objetivos: Analisar o impacto na redução da pressão arterial (PA) e no prognóstico cardiovascular de pacientes que apresentam AOS e HAR.  Métodos: Revisão de 25 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Scholar, a partir dos descritores “Obstructive sleep apnea”,  “Resistant hypertension", “CPAP" e “Blood pressure”, utilizando os filtros idioma inglês, publicação nos últimos 15 anos e estudos dos tipos ensaio clínico, meta-análise e revisão sistemática.   Resultados e discussão: As pesquisas mostraram que, em intervenções de até 6 meses, há redução modesta, porém estatisticamente significativa, sobre os níveis pressóricos de 24 horas com o uso do CPAP. Embora alguns resultados tenham sido antagônicos ao mostrar alterações não significativas e maior impacto do dispositivo sobre a PA noturna, a maior parte dos ensaios clínicos mostraram que essa diminuição aparenta ser mais importante durante a vigília. Além disso, um estudo mostrou redução de troponina e de peptídeo natriurético cerebral. Conclusão: Foi possível compreender que o CPAP é uma forma eficaz de tratamento da AOS e pode ter efeito benéfico sobre a PA, especialmente em portadores de HAR e quando associada à terapia anti-hipertensiva farmacológica otimizada. Contudo, salienta-se a necessidade de estudos com amostras maiores e com maior tempo de seguimento a fim de verificar a persistência da redução da PA e determinar com precisão os efeitos no prognóstico cardiovascular.
Periodização - uma proposta metodológica para a análise histórica do ensino de marketing
Authors: Fleming Marta Cristina Nunes Cruz , Sauerbronn João Felipe Rammelt
Published: August 2023

O estudo a respeito da história do ensino de disciplinas da administração tem atraído a atenção de muitos pesquisadores no Brasil e no exterior. Nesse sentido, desde os princípios da disciplina, pesquisadores do campo do marketing também têm se interessado em entender os trajetos históricos do ensino da disciplina. Alguns autores do campo já utilizaram abordagens simplesmente cronológicas para a divisão das “eras” do marketing, mas essas propostas costumam esbarrar em limitações metodológicas que impedem o aprofundamento da compreensão acerca dos caminhos que a disciplina tomou ao longo do tempo. O método de periodização, segundo Hollander et. al., (2005), é o processo de dividir a narrativa de forma cronológica com marcadores temporais bastante distintos e evidentes, e pode ser utilizada para uma análise comparativa entre os períodos. Mesmo não sendo uma ruptura com as propostas anteriores de divisão do conhecimento de marketing, o uso do método da periodização pode resgatar uma visada mais crítica com relação às formas com que o conhecimento de marketing foi desenvolvido.
A scoping review of knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practices of dental professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mousavi Mohammad , Ghasemianpour Majid , Sadeghipour Maryam , Nouri Nadia
Published: August 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and it has become one of the century›s most significant public health concerns. Dentists are among the most exposed medical professionals to the risk of COVID-19 infection, and they must modify their routine clinical attitudes and behaviors. This study sought to assess the current status of dental professionals› knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as their adherence to COVID-19 pandemic guidelines. Methods: A scoping review protocol was developed by searching scientific papers in EBSCO, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus electronic databases using "COVID-19" and "Dentistry" as key search terms to find relevant papers published until March 13, 2021. Two authors reviewed the potentially relevant articles in full. All cross-sectional or cohort studies that evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, or practices of dentists through questionnaires were selected for the review. Results: The search strategy led to the identification of a total of 405 articles which were subsequently assessed for eligibility. By application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, the obtained results were further reduced to 25 citations. The results were organized into the following categories: knowledge (transmission, signs and symptoms, incubation period, etc), attitudes (protective measurements, occupational risk of infection), and practices (protective measurements, personal protective equipment, current status of dental treatments, etc). Conclusion: The research study came to the conclusion that the majority of dentists have sufficient knowledge of COVID-19 infection and comprehend the significance of performing only emergency procedures and delaying elective procedures. Moreover, most of them believed that more awareness programs on COVID-19 prevention are needed for both the dental fraternity and the public.
Awareness and practice of oral complications due to diabetes mellitus among diabetes patients at Chengalpattu district, India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Indrapriyadharshini Karthikeyan , Julius Amaldoss , Karthikeyan Gramani Radhan , AartiNisha Venkatesan , Vishnuprasad Subramaniyan
Published: August 2023

Background: There is a sound pathophysiological framework for addressing oral health issues in general healthcare given the prevalence of oral diseases and their link to diabetes. However, many individuals with diabetes are unaware of the link between their disease and their oral condition, as well as the fact that they have a higher chance of experiencing a variety of difficulties with their oral health. The goal of this research was to assess the knowledge about oral complications due to diabetes mellitus among diabetes patients in Chengalpattu district, India. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 470 diabetes patients was carried out over a period of 4 months from February to May 2022. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Many of the study subjects were not aware of the relationship between oral problems and diabetes. The knowledge about oral complications of diabetes was limited to awareness about dental caries (28.9%), periodontal disease (35.1%), xerostomia (51.8%), oral candidiasis (15.7%), and oral cancer (9.6%). Education and the duration of time after a diabetes diagnosis were the two most crucial predictors of awareness of the complications. Conclusion: Regarding the oral problems of diabetes, there is a dearth of knowledge, and this agreement is primarily associated with education and the duration of time from diabetes diagnosis.
Pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage frequency and risk factors of computed tomography-guided transthoracic pulmonary biopsy complications
Authors: Dadalı Yeliz , Özkaçmaz Sercan , Çalıkoğlu Ümit
Published: August 2023

Introduction: We aimed to analyze the frequency and risk factors of pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage caused by Computed Tomography (CT) guided needle biopsy. Methods: Demographical features, pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage frequencies/risk factors, characteristics of lesions of patients who underwent a CT-guided lung biopsy in our institution between January 2013 and August 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. The lesions were classified to the groups as nodular lesions≤3 cm in diameter, nodular lesions>3 cm and consolidated lesions. Pneumothorax and pulmonary hemorrhage frequencies among groups were compared using a chi-square test. A p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: A total number of 122 patients with a mean age of 61±13 (19-88) years were included. 28 (23%) patients were female and 94 (77%) were male. 30 (24%) lesions were nodular lesions≤3 cm in diameter, 57 (47%) were nodular lesions>3 cm, and 35 (29%) were consolidated lesions. Pneumothorax developed in 15 (12%) patients while a chest tube insertion was required in 4 (3%) of them. Pulmonary hemorrhage occurred in 14 (11%) patients. Hemoptysis and hemothorax were not observed in this study. Pleura-based lesions was significantly less associated with pneumothorax when compared with ones far from pleura (P<0.001). Usage of 17-gauge needle was significantly more associated with pneumothorax than 19-gauge (p:0.048). Pulmonary hemorrhage was significantly less observed during the biopsy of lesions>3 cm than<3 cm (P<0.001). Conclusion: Nodular lesions≤3 cm, location far from pleura and usage of 17-gauge needle tend to be associated with more frequent lung biopsy complications.
Resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda Smith aos inseticidas abamectina, alfacipermetrina, tiodicarbe e bifentrina
Authors: Chacha Joselyn Nieves Contreras , Loja Pedro Emilio Cedeño , Vivas Cristhian Abdon Cargua , Gastesi Joffre Galo Alvarado
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa foi determinar a linha básica de resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) aos inseticidas alfacipermetrina, tiodicarbe, bifetrina e abamectina, por meio de bioensaios de suscetibilidade e da seleção de populações de larvas de terceiro instar. A pesquisa foi realizada no Laboratório de Entomologia da Faculdade de Ciências Agrícolas da Universidade Técnica de Babahoyo, localizada no km 7,5 da estrada Babahoyo-Montalvo. Foram usados quatro inseticidas de diferentes grupos químicos. Os produtos foram aplicados no protórax das larvas em soluções estoque e dosagens para cada inseticida, com um tempo máximo de avaliação de 96 horas. Foram usadas oito concentrações para cada insumo, variando de 0,0 a 7 ug/larva, respectivamente. A resposta do grupo de larvas (controle) foi medida apenas com alimentação. A seleção do material biológico foi feita durante uma única geração de larvas. Concluiu-se que, para o inseticida tiodicar, a DL50 foi de 2,00067; para o inseticida alfacipermetrina, a DL50 obtida foi de 0,320884; para o inseticida abamectina, a DL50 foi de 1,70342 e para o inseticida bifentrina, a DL50 foi de 0,864843. Todas as populações usadas em todos os grupos químicos testados tiveram 100% de mortalidade com as concentrações mais altas no controle 24 horas após a aplicação, enquanto as colônias selecionadas com as concentrações mais baixas não excederam 16% de mortalidade. O controle teve uma média de 2,32% de mortalidade no mesmo período. A DL50 variou de 2,3 vezes a dose comercial. Os altos níveis de controle indicam que as larvas do inseto não possuem mecanismos de resistência a esses grupos de inseticidas no momento, por isso devem ser implementadas estratégias de manejo de resistência em S. frugiperda.
Clonación y expresión de la proteína MOMP de Chlamydia abortus en el sistema de Escherichia coli BL21
Authors: Alonso Santiago Saavedra , León Isidro Humberto Almeyda , Pecina Melina López , Ojeda María Genoveva Álvarez
Published: August 2023

La bacteria Clamydophila abortus, ocasiona el aborto y la muerte temprana de crías débiles en el ganado caprino y ovino. Su detección es compleja y puede llevar a falsos negativos cuando ocurren reacciones cruzadas en algunas de las técnicas utilizadas. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este trabajo fue clonar y expresar la proteína MOMP de Chlamydophila abortus, para usarse como antígeno en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad ocasionada por esta bacteria. La proteína recombinante MOMP se produjo en E. coli BL21 y la confirmación de su expresión se hizo con un anticuerpo dirigido hacia la etiqueta de histidinas. La detección inmunogénica se realizó usando un suero positivo de referencia. Estos resultados permiten inferir que la proteína recombinante MOMP puede ser un buen candidato para el desarrollo de pruebas inmunológicas que permitan realizar un diagnóstico sensible y específico de la clamidiosis en México.
Self-Regulated e-Learning in Pre-Service Teacher Training for Realities of 21st Century Classrooms
Authors: Sadeck Osman , Moyo Moses , Tunjera Nyarai , Chigona Agnes
Published: August 2023

Educators and students were unprepared for the suspension of face-to-face (f2f) educational activities due to Covid-19, specifically those less experienced in online teaching and learning. Students and educators were traumatised by the sudden switch to online teaching and learning. As such the transition from f2f to exclusive online learning prompted adjusted pedagogical methods and assumed measures of self-regulated e-learning (SRL). During this period researchers embarked on a longitudinal project in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) called the 21st Century Project (21CP). The purpose of the study was to explore the SRL behaviours of pre-service teachers in online learning and to understand the extent to which a curriculum for technology integration alongside contextual factors influences SRL. As such our conceptualisation of the SRL framework adds two moderating constructs, these are, context and intervention to the core constructs of SRL. The sample of sixty six (66) students were drawn from a volunteer cohort of 166, 4th year pre-service students. Data were collected through interviews, surveys and online journal entries. The data was analysed qualitatively using narrative methods in which themes were identified and reported. The findings revealed that: the ICT integration curriculum represented a cornerstone for SRL development and shaped students’ SRL behaviours; there were differences in the SRL practices that could be attributed to students’ learning habits and attitudes to the ICT-based interventions. The findings of this study provide an understanding of interrelationships among SRL, context, and the design of an online curriculum. The study made three contributions to policy and practice. Firstly, SRL can be improved by providing activities that include clear guidelines for engagement through guided instructional methodologies. Secondly, the faculty curriculum developers should formulate guidelines to ensure that curricular iterations are developed as blended f2f/online modes to enable a quick and seamless transition for exclusive online use. Finally, course creators can improve student engagement by aligning learning outcomes and related activities with learning events.
PENGARUH FASILITAS PERPAJAKAN, KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK
Authors: Meiliyani  , Febrianti Meiriska
Published: August 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of taxation facilities, return on assets, leverage, firm size, fixed asset ownership intensity, number of commissioners, commissioners and directors' compensation, and institutional ownership to tax management with the effective tax rate as a measurement indicator. The research objects are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from year 2019 to 2021. The number of companies that meet all the research sampling criteria using the purposive sampling method is 73 companies with a total of 219 data. The hypothesis test used to determine the effect of each independent variable on tax management is a multiple regression model. The results showed that commissioners and directors' compensation had an effect on tax management, and seven other variables, such as tax facilities, return on assets, leverage, firm size, intensity of fixed asset ownership, number of commissioners and institutional ownership had no effect on tax management.
EFEITOS DA DIETA TOTAL DE VACAS LEITEIRAS AO LONGO DA LINHA DE COCHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Alvarenga Cassiano Freire , Morais Giovanna Luizy Silva , Silva Konrad Passos e , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Campanha Elisamara Ribeiro , Simão Sergio Domingos , Almeida Alexander Alexandre de , Valentim Jean Kaique
Published: August 2023

A pecuária leiteira no Brasil é uma atividade que emprega milhares de pessoas, sendo muito representativa no âmbito do agronegócio, destacando a grande importância do estado de Minas Gerais, consolidado como o maior produtor de leite no país. Destacada a importância dessa atividade, um de seus maiores gargalos está relacionado à nutrição dos animais, visto que ela impacta mais de 50% no custo de produção. Por isso, é essencial que haja um acompanhamento desse setor em específico. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a distribuição da dieta total misturada na linha de cocho, homogeneização da mistura, carregamento, tempo de mistura e produção de leite. O trabalho realizado foi por meio de um estudo de caso em uma fazenda em Bambuí – MG, avaliando 4 (quatro) lotes em lactação, havendo mudanças das dietas ao longo dos dias de análises. Os resultados variaram nos lotes que não recebiam a dieta no mesmo carregamento, sendo que não houve diferença de carregamento, mistura e água entre os distintos lotes, mas houve diferença na produção de leite com as mudanças das dietas e número de lactação dos animais avaliados. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho mostra que o acompanhamento diário nas fazendas deve ser realizado com o intuito de minimizar perdas e, assim, haver melhor gestão sobre a atividade.
MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS THROUGH RISK PROFILE, EARNING, AND CAPITAL
Authors: Bambang Iswanto  , Angrum Pratiwi  , Idhafiyyah Anwar
Published: August 2023

The emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has impacted slowing economic growth, which has also affected regional financial and banking stability in East Kalimantan. This study aims to describe the results of measuring the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using the risk profile, earning & capital method. The research population is Islamic banks operating in the Samarinda area of ​​East Kalimantan, and the research sample selection is purposive sampling. The study results show that the measurement in terms of the risk profile aspect shows an average rating of 2, "Good," and 3, "Fair enough." While the average rating on the FDR ratio is rated 2, "Good," a rating of 3 is "Enough Good," and a rating of 1 is "Very Good." Furthermore, in terms of earning assessment, by looking at the ROA, ROE, and BOPO ratios after being ranked, the results show that ROE and BOPO ratios rank 4 and 5. In contrast, NOM is rated 1, while the ROA ratio continues to fluctuate from rank 1 to rank 5, meaning that bank performance Sharia law differs in generating returns on assets. This is a note, as well as opportunities and challenges for banks to be able to compete with other banks. Furthermore, capital assessment is rated "Very Good," which means that it has met the standards set by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority.
EFFICIENCY OF ISLAMIC RURAL BANKS USING TWO-STAGE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Devi Rahmawati  , Aas Nurasyiah  , Aneu Cakhyaneu
Published: August 2023

Islamic rural bank is required to operate effectively and efficiently in order to achieve maximum profit levels by minimizing costs incurred. West Java as one of the provinces with the highest number of rural banks must pay more attention to the level of efficiency in order to continue to develop and compete with other banking institutions. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency and the factors that affect the level of efficiency. The samples that will be used are 27 islamic rural bank in West Java. The results showed that during 2018 to 2021 the efficiency level of islamic rural bank in West Java was included in the category of still very likely to be optimized to be efficient. Inefficiency is caused by the lack of optimal utilization of third-party funds so that the level of output obtained is also less than optimal. Then the NPF ratio and KPMM has a negative and significant effect on the level of islamic rural bank efficiency, while the ROA ratio has a significant effect on the positive direction and the FDR ratio does not have a significant effect on the level of islamic rural bank efficiency in West Java. The implications of this study show that the efficiency of Islamic rural bank is closely related to the management and allocation of funds, especially third party funds and other assets as owned resources to operate.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET TO INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 2011 - 2021
Authors: Muftia Fasya Kamila , Silvia Ani , Rahayu S. R. Sekar , Chairani Yusmanita
Published: August 2023

Investment in the Islamic capital market has developed along with the awareness of the Indonesian Muslim community to invest in a halal manner. This study investigates the effect of investment in the Islamic capital market, including Islamic stocks, sukuk and Islamic mutual funds on Indonesia's economic growth. The data sample used is time series data with a monthly frequency of Islamic stock, Islamic mutual funds, sukuk, and Indonesia's economic growth from 2011 to 2021. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method. This study found that Islamic stocks and sukuk had a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth, while Islamic mutual funds were insignificant. Furthermore, simultaneously, these three components of the Islamic capital market have a significant influence on Indonesia's economic growth. As an implication of the research, the government is expected to be able to pay attention to developing Islamic market capital related to the regulation and its infrastructure because it also contributes to the Indonesian economy.
A systematic literature review of financial reporting risks: What’s next?
Authors: SEGOVIA-VARGAS María Jesús , CAMACHO-MIÑANO María del Mar , PÉREZ-PÉREZ Yolanda
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to review the main results of auditing research literature examining the risk of financial reporting. Our research analyzes theoretical and empirical studies on the controversial topic of the role of external auditors in the context of the financial crisis, the greater complexity of financial information and COVID-19 to offer solid reflections about the biggest challenges and limitations that require further study. Theoretical and empirical research studies were investigated and then systematized and analyzed by using SciMAT and VOSviewer to guide a literature-based analysis and critique of the relevant literature published about this topic. Our findings reveal that the risk of financial reporting has gained importance after 2008 and, although this topic has been researched extensively in the past, neither theoretical nor empirical research studies have been performed in the last five years, in particular concerning the changes carried out in the new accounting and auditing regulation that implies important changes. No works were found that deal with this subject in a broad, longitudinal manner, as this systematic review does. Another important contribution is the identification of new topics for further research in the post-COVID-19 era and future crises.
CHESTNUT-MOTIVATED NON-SETTLEMENT NAMES IN BOHEMIA
Authors: Zirhutová M.
Published: August 2023

The paper contributes to the research of toponyms with tree elements by presenting findings of formal, lexical-semantic and motivational analysis of 231 anoikonyms from the area of Bohemia which include the Czech appellative kaštan ʻchestnutʼ or its derivatives (the nouns kaštánek, kaštanka, kaštanovka, kaštanice, and the adjectives kaštanový, kaštánkový). The research has revealed that the vast majority of the anoikonyms relate to the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), while only two names are motivated by thesweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). This reflects the occurrence of these two tree-species in Czechia: while the horse chestnut is widely spread in the whole of the country, sweet chestnut is rather rare, being planted only in parks and gardens in warmer regions. Most of the names are prepositional phrases which include a preposition and the common noun kaštan and indicate the localization of the object (mostly a field or another piece of land) in the vicinity of chestnut trees: a solitary tree, a group of trees, an orchard or a chestnut-tree lined road. A large number of names contain the diminutive kaštánek ʻsmall chestnutʼ. We assume that these names mostly do not relate to small trees. The use of a diminutive in the name usually reflects the name giver´s emotional relationship towards a particular chestnut tree rather than the tree´s size. It is a well-known fact that anoikonyms reflect the history and culture of a particular country or a region. In the instance of chestnut-related anoikonyms, this can be illustrated by names reflecting the old Czech tradition to plant certain tree-species near Christian wayside shrines (small chapels, crosses, statues, etc.).
SEMANTIC-COGNITIVE, FORMAL-GRAMMATICAL AND PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF LOGOSONYMS WITH THE COMPONENT ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЧНИЙ
Authors: Stepanenko M.
Published: August 2023

The article contains a comprehensive analysis of the plane of content, distributive properties and functional potential of the lexeme енциклопедичний as a component of appellative and onymous nominations. The study singles out its main ("an adjective derived from енциклопедія", "highly educated; versatile") and additional ("which is an encyclopedia", "inherent in the encyclopedia, characteristic of it") meanings, as well as semantic connections with the motivational stem of енциклопедія and some lexemes derived from it (енциклопедизм, енциклопедист). On a correlative background, the analyses allows comprising the lexical-semantic corpus of nouns which, when combined with the studied adjective (видання, джерело, праця, література  ↔ словник, довідник, словник-довідник, збірник), form a category of common names with their inherent specified encyclopedic status (енциклопедичний словник, енциклопедичний довідник, енциклопедичний словник-довідник, енциклопедичний збірник). The focus is made on the semantic-cognitive, formal-grammatical and pragmatic interpretation of non-discrete-discrete logosonyms with the determining member енциклопедичний as the most relevant marker of propriety: their differential-integrative features are distinguished; depending on the pre-, inter- and postposition of the semantic constant енциклопедичний, the main onymous models and a set of their specific representatives as structural sub-models are identified; on the basis of structural (two- to eleven-component organization) and semantic ("a field of natural, social, technical sciences", "a diffusion area", "information about certain fields of knowledge or practical activity", "the scope of knowledge", "ideological marking", "ethnicity", "a field of spiritual, cultural or sports activity", "lexicographic parameters", "special scientific concepts", "temporal localization", "spatial localization", "encyclopedicity", "non-verbal support", "individuals", "didactic orientation", etc.) criteria, an internal structural-semantic classification of the names under consideration was carried out; the specificity of the symmetric-asymmetric relationship between their particular names and the lexical-semantic compositions is revealed. Ergonymous and ideonymous patterns with the component енциклопедичний are described with the analogous procedure.
LEXICAL, PHRASEOLOGICAL AND STYLISTIC MEANS OF SPEECH OBJECTIFICATION OF THE MILITARY CONCEPT(BASED ON ENGLISH MILITARY VOCABULARY AND PHRASEOLOGY)
Authors: Yarynovska K. , Vyhivskyi V. , Bashmanivskyi O.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the functional-semantic parameters and pragmatic-expressive specificity of the formation and functioning of military jargonisms - lexical-phraseological symbolic forms of objectification of the MILITARY concept. Expressive-evaluative and figurative motivation of connotative meanings on the basis of variation with various phonosemantic associations, humorous-ironic reinterpretation of the meanings of military abbreviations, formal-content compression of components, as well as various formal-structural euphemistic substitutions ensures the formation and use along with expressive-neutral terms stylistically marked signs, which diversify the specific picture of world perception in a functionally branched collective of military personnel.
Any professional language subsystem, in particular, a military one, is a rather specific form of language reproduction, which has a military orientation, and therefore is used mainly in the field of communication of military personnel. Its least standardized component is the lexical subsystem, which has a field character, which means that its structure is organized by analogy with the field, in which there is a center (the core - a system of terms and symbols) and a periphery (here we can include all other lexemes and substandard vocabulary ). Military vocabulary is an accumulation of language units that are united by a common meaning and reflect the substantive, conceptual and functional similarity of the nomen that they mean or denote.
The unified nature of language norms postulates the situational use of nomination signs, the consistency of the rules of their discursive implementation. The spontaneity and logical surprise of the operative speech reaction that arises in the process of developing social interaction gives rise to rethinking, reinterpretation and formal restructuring of generally accepted, conventional linguistic units.
FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION OF MILITARY JARGONISM FOR MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND WEAPONS FROM UKRAINIAN INTO ENGLISH WITH THE HELP OF MACHINE TRANSLATION
Authors: Yarynovska K. , Bashmanivskyi O. , Vyhivskyi V.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the translation of military jargon to denote military equipment and weapons from Ukrainian to English using the GoogleTranslate service. It was determined that the terminological vocabulary is created to ensure optimal mutual understanding between specialists of a certain field, which is characterized by a specific standardized terminology system, typical grammatical and syntactic constructions in texts characteristic of this discourse. The object of our study is the professional jargon of the soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which differs from the literary language in the use of specific, expressive vocabulary and phraseology in the process of communication, which are characterized by synonymy with words in general use and sometimes peculiarities of pronunciation. The translation of military slang is generally quite a difficult task, because there are lexemes that do not exist in English, so the context is of great importance when translating terms, which allows you to find out the general meaning of the word from the meanings of its components. The main mistake when translating military jargon is that translators sometimes try to find a literal equivalent of a Ukrainian term. During the research, it was found out that it is not possible to translate military slang using the Google Translate service, due to the fact that there are no materials for slang, jargon, and professionalism in the translation databases. However, Google Translate translates the military jargon terms themselves quite successfully. For the translation of military jargons, only the author's translation of a professional translator who knows military vocabulary and, in particular, jargonisms, can be used.
THE MYTHOLOGEM OF SNAKE FIGHTING IN THE LEGEND OF "KYRYLO KOZHUMIAKA" BY NATALENA KOROLEVA AND THE LEGEND OF THE WAWEL DRAGON: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Chaplinska O.
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the artistic peculiarities in representing the mythological motif of snake fighting in Natalena Koroleva's legend "Kyrylo Kozhumiaka". The paper establishes that due to the intertextual paradigm of the writer, she managed to demonstrate the uniqueness, historical relevance, and "inclusion" of Ukrainian culture in the universe of history. In her work, one of the most productive ways of implementing intertextuality is through legendary-mythological reminiscences. It makes possible "to extract" corresponding mythological ethnocodes that represent recorded experience of the world. The demand for such units is explained by their event-semantic and axiological components. The author's interpretation of the Ukrainian folklore plot is exemplified in the context of a comparison with the plot of the Polish legend of the Wawel Dragon. The article establishes that they model the encounter of mythological and religious (Christian) experiences of the world, since the snake-dragon plots fixated the moment of mythological consciousness transformation. The paper determines that the spatial organization of the plots unfolds along the binary opposition of "own" / "foreign", where Kyiv and Krakow are cities of topographia ordinaris, a space marked as "own" one. The new wave of city creation is realized through snake-fighting, where the victorious hero is a young man of humble origin. In the intertextual space of Natalena Koroleva's literary legend, the mythological experience of the world is encoded in the image of the Dragon, the demand to marry the princess (ritual marriage), the fighting model with the serpent, and the religious (Christian) experience is represented in the sacrificial nature of the princess, the Christianization of the snake-fighting motive, and the "new birth" of the city of Kyiv. The mythological experience of the world is embodied in the image of the dragon within the legend of the Wawel Dragon. It represents paganism, while the religious experience is vivid in the battle model with the dragon, Christianization of the dragon-slaying motive, and the "new birth" of the city of Krakow.
البراغماتية الإيرانية في ظل ولاية الفقيه
Authors: Al-Arqan Abdulla Rashed Salameh , Al-Omary Manthour Saleh Mahmoud
Published: August 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الى تناول طبيعة البراغماتية الإيرانية في ظل ولاية الفقيه، وإلى فك الاشتباك النظري بين البراغماتية وولاية الفقيه مع تشخيص الأثر البراغماتي الإيراني.
المنهجية: تم تحليل ودراسة طبيعة هذا الموضوع من خلال تفكيك اجزائه المختلفة وربطها ببعض لمعرفة تأثير ولاية الفقيه على السياسة الايرانية داخليا وخارجياً للوصول الى براغماتية خاصة بايران ومميزة عن غيرها، من خلال استخدام المنهج التاريخي و منهج صنع القرار، بالإضافة إلى مقترب المصلحة الوطنية للوصول الى نتائج الدراسة.
النتائج: اظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن البراغماتيه الايرانية سعت الى نشر ايديولوجيتها في العديد من المناطق، وخاصة دول الجوار العربية، مستغلة في ذلك الأزمات العربية والتي سهلت لها القدرة على بناء جسور ارتكاز واختراق وتحكم في هذه الأزمات، لتصبح لاعباً رئيساً يتحكم في العديد من القضايا وعلى ارض الواقع. كما سعت البراغماتية الإيرانية وتأثرها بولاية الفقيه لمواجهه التحديات الاقتصادية والخروج منها بأقل الخسائر مستفيدة من المواقف السياسية للصين وروسيا والتقارب بينهما في ظل المصالح المشتركة وعلى حساب العديد من دول المنطقة.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى القول بان النخبة الحاكمة في إيران لم تغير نظريتها للذات و للآخر، فهي رؤية متمركزة حول الذات القومية، بالإضافة إلى تناقضات المشروع الإيراني بين أطروحتي الدين والدولة وتوظيف الأدوات البراغماتية بشكل كبير، مع سعي إيران للتقارب مع قوى متعددة في النظام الدولي لانجاز مشروعها.
Regional Hegemony over the Security of the Arab Gulf States: A Case Study of Iran and Turkey (2003-2020)
Authors: Hayajneh Ayman , Bani salameh Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of regional powers, specifically Iran and Turkey, in exerting dominance over the security of the Arab Gulf states. It also seeks to identify the geographical extensions, drivers, and determinants of this role during the period from 2003 to 2020.
Methods: The study utilizes the theory of Regional Hegemony, as it is a crucial framework for explaining international relations, interactions, and phenomena within a specific regional context.
Results: Significant developments since 2003, such as the change of the Iraqi regime, the rise of non-state actors like the Houthis in Yemen, the Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq, and Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Arab Spring events in 2010, and the emergence of terrorist organizations like (ISIS), have contributed to a fragile and tense regional environment. These factors have led to chaos, conflicts, and alliances among major regional powers, namely Iran and Turkey, as well as international actors like Russia and the United States. These powers have intervened in the region, claiming to establish international peace and security while combating terrorism. It highlights the significance of examining the theory of hegemony and its implications for the security of the Arab Gulf states.
Conclusions: The expansion of Iran and Turkey in the region, accompanied by a shift from defensive realism to offensive realism, suggests an attempt to dominate and pose a threat to other Gulf countries. It is supported by an analysis of their positions and the arguments presented to justify their interventions as peaceful