bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Adaptive Co-Management Towards Revalidation Program: A Case Study in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark
Authors: Teti Indriati Kastuti  , Budiono Sulistyadi
Published: November 2023

This study is aimed to conduct a review about the implementation of Adaptive-Co-Management in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CPUGG) in the context of revalidation. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected by conducting observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses Adaptive Co-Management (ACM) with the following elements: (1) Communication and collaboration. (2) Social learning. (3) Shared rights, responsibilities, and decision-making. (4) Building Adaptive Capacity and Resilience. The results of the study show that the governance of CPUGG with the Pentahelix concept from the aspect of collaboration and communication shows that there is already a division of tasks and responsibilities so that they synergize with each other in regional development. However, by looking at the needs of the region in achieving sustainable tourism, it still requires other elements so that the CPUGG goal of becoming a sustainable area and becoming world-class tourism must add elements of tourists and environmental practitioners.
The Impact of Pre-Marriage Pregnancy Mediatization in The Social Media To Indonesians Morality Hierarchy
Authors: Basyir Jalaluddin , Sukmawati Ade
Published: November 2023

Social media has greatly transformed humans' perspectives into amoral behavior. Thus, pre-marriage pregnancy, long-term deviant morality, has been more considerably admissible. This study aims to explore how social media has mediatized immorality to be more reasonable. This study uses a content analysis approach that relies on the ontology hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. It is used to analyze and comprehend the implicit meanings of young Indonesian celebrities' pre-marriage pregnancy revealed on YouTube. Such perceived immorality shifts and reshapes the public's notion of morality value. The most important consideration is social media mediatization. Mediatization could inherently restructure social reality and moral values for the new social-cultural paradigm matrix's media logic. The shift of social morality hierarchy is the most significant consequence, which is no longer imperative in pre-marriage pregnancy. It impacts morality structures that could be a new authority to challenge social-cultural tradition in expressing morality. It implies that the government should design regulations or policies to counteract those cases and get the public involved in media literacy.
The Effect of Financial Literature and Attitude on The Behavior of Financial Management of The Young Generations of Bangka Belitung
Authors: Sumiyati
Published: November 2023

The knowledge of young people in financial management must be better than that of the older generation. With the knowledge that is owned and the development of science and technology today there is no reason to make the young generation go bankrupt on campus. This study aims to see the effect of financial literacy and financial attitudes on financial management behavior in creating young people in Bangka Belitung. This research is a quantitative research with a survey approach. The survey was conducted on students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Bangka Belitung with a total of 169 respondents. The survey was conducted through distributing online questionnaires (google form) and multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that financial literacy and influence on financial management behavior. This shows that creating young people who have good financial literacy skills and a rational attitude in managing their finances in the future.
An Analysis of Company Size, Ownership Structure, Intensity of Fixed Assets, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance: A Case of Retail Companies
Authors: Belinda Thania Setiadi Nyimas , Hatta Hambali Atika Jauharia , Kristiani Deranika Ratna , Subandi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, managerial ownership structure, inventory intensity, and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance. State revenues sourced from the taxation sector may decrease due to tax avoidance practices, and the company's main motive for doing so is to minimize the amount of tax owed that must be paid by the company. Several factors influence companies in tax avoidance, this study uses inventory intensity variables that are still rarely used by other researchers with the reasoning that this ratio can affect the effective tax rate. This study uses 11 retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019. The sampling method is purposive sampling and the analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that inventory intensity and fixed asset intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while the firm size and managerial ownership structure do not affect tax avoidance.
Animated Movie as Means to Expose Students’ Friendship Values on English Subjects
Authors: Mukaromah Dyah , Rahmawati Dyah Ayu
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the process of character-building teaching through the use of animated movie. The process of character building teaching, precisely on the teaching of positive values of friendship among students within the lessons of English. The animated movie in this research was a medium used to teach students. This study aimed to describe the English teaching strategies within character-building content. The animated movie was selected as a teaching medium since most students enjoy watching movies. Movies provide not only entertainment but also lessons because they have different themes and storylines, such as family, friendship, the journey of life, and much more. As a teacher, the messages in the movie can be used as a reference to teach students. This study demonstrated the importance of friendship values and the role of values and morals messages in a movie to teach students. “Ralph Breaks the Internet” movie has a unique and meaningful friendship story. This movie teaches the values of a friendship, such as supporting one another as friends. The results show that this movie provides values that can be designed as English learning materials in teaching moral values, such as friendship.
The Inculcation of Character Values in Child Mentoring Program of PPA Domby Kid's Hope 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Salamah  , Setiarini Elizabeth Susi
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to: 1) review the implementation of the Child Mentoring Program of PPA Domby Kid's Hope 2 Yogyakarta, 2) examine the process of inculcating character values of PPA Domby Kid's Hope 2 Yogyakarta, 3) find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in inculcating character values in Child Mentoring Program of PPA Domby Kid's Hope 2 Yogyakarta. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected by observation, interview, documentation, and study of documents. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman Interractive Model, which consisted of data collection, condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was obtained by using triangulation of the source. The results of the study showed that: 1) Child Mentoring Program of PPA Domby Kid's Hope 2 Yogyakarta using Holistic Integralistic Approach which develops all child's potencies either physical, cognitive, socio-emotional, and spiritual, 2) the implementation of character values was integrated with every mentoring activity by using habituation, exemplary, reward, and punishment, and civilizing Senyum, Sapa, Salam dan Terimakasih (3S-T). The main character values that were embedded in Domby Kid's Hope 2 foster children were religious, honest, disciplined, independent, tolerant, hard-working, caring, and respectful of others. In addition, 3) inhibiting factors that emerged according to this study were foster children's characters that have been formed before, time constraints, the attitude of foster children such as laziness, lack of fighting spirit, and inconsistencies, as well as mentor changes. Meanwhile, the support of foster children's parents, the commitment of the volunteers, and the spirit of mentoring children to be better were supporting factors in the inculcation of the character values in foster children.
Investigating EFL Students’ Tense Errors in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Fanny Veneza Firda Resita , Juhansar Juhansar , Amalia Ulfa , Prasetyoaji Ari
Published: November 2023

A narrative text should have a generic structure and language feature. Simple past tense is a language feature of the text. In writing an English narrative text, EFL students commonly make errors related to using the simple past tense. Therefore, this research aims to discover EFL students’ types of errors in writing narrative text using simple past and to determine EFL students’ dominant errors in writing narrative text using the simple past tense. The design of this research is a mixed-method. The respondents are ten third-semester EFL students of the English Language Education Department of Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta. Research data were documents, EFL students' narrative text writing-related Cross-Cultural Understanding, taken from the subject's lecturer. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research show that EFL students made four types of errors: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering, in writing narrative text using the simple past tense. This research reveals 123 EFL students’ errors in writing narrative text using the simple past tense. Misformation was the most dominant error with 100 errors (81%), followed by addition with 12 errors (10%), omission with 9 errors (7%), and misordering with 2 errors (2%). This research has a small scope, limited to analyzing third-semester EFL students’ errors in writing narrative text using simple past tense at Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta. Therefore, further researchers are expected to conduct wide-scope research, such as Indonesian EFL students using a different research design, e.g., experimental research on the effective technique used to decrease EFL students’ errors in writing narrative text using the simple past tense.
Factors Affecting Career Selection as a Public Accountant
Authors: Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia , Artiningtyas Vivi , Putri Anandita Zulia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether financial rewards, labor market considerations, family environment, professional recognition, and work environment have a positive effect on student interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. The population in this study is students at the University in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. This research is study quantitative data with primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires through google forms. The total number of samples is 100 students. A multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of financial rewards, labor market considerations, family environment, professional recognition, and work environment on student interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. The results showed that financial rewards and family environment did not affect the students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. Meanwhile, labor market considerations, professional recognition, and work environment have a positive and significant impact on students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. The implication of the results of this study that is the Indonesia Public Accountants Associate (IAPI) can give more many information related to the profession of a public accountant to the student. In addition, IAPI as a regulator is expected could guard auditor professionalism so that increase the perception of students in accounting majors about profession public accountants. That thing expected could increase the interest of accounting students in choosing a career as a public accountant.
Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Analyze Information System Performance
Authors: Widodo Kristianto Purwoko , Rachmawati Anisa , WIjayanti Lilis Endang
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes user perceptions of information systems. The DIY provincial government agency conducted the research. The analysis is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Information system performance is associated with perceived usefulness (POU) and perceived ease of use (PEU). Based on the technology acceptance model, the user will be able to accept the information system if the user's information system has a perception that the information system is helpful for the user and easy to use. This article analyzes whether user perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of information systems affect user perceptions of information system performance. The study was conducted on SIPKD users in the DIY provincial government. The regional financial management information system is one of the systems used by the DIY provincial government. SIPKD is a system that all local government work units must use. SIPKD operators are appointed with a regional head decree. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 SIPKD operators. Data were analyzed by moderating regression analysis. Data processing results show that POU and PEU affect user perceptions of information system performance. The proven task complexity variable serves as a moderating variable between POU and PEU with information system performance.
Understanding of the Accountant's Code of Ethics and Ethical Behavior of Accounting Students
Authors: Listyorini Inon , Suhartono Ehrmann , Abad Taufik Bin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the understanding of the accounting profession code of ethics, ethical behavior, and the influence of understanding the accounting profession code of ethics on the ethical behavior of accounting students. The research was conducted by survey method, with respondents as many as 59 students who had taken Basic Auditing courses. Descriptive statistics describe a much lower ethical behavior score than the average response score to all aspects of the accountant profession's code of conduct understanding. Regression testing results show that understanding the accounting profession's code of ethics positively affects students' ethical behavior.  Of the five aspects of the accounting profession code of ethics, objectivity and professional behavior positively impact students' ethical behavior.
Strategic Management in Industry 4.0: Digital Transformation in NIKE Inc. Using the Dynamic Capability Approach
Authors: Puterisari Dwi Utami
Published: November 2023

Today we are in the industrial ecosystem 4.0, which is characterized by various uses of technology such as the Cloud Computerization, the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data which they are part of what is called digital transformation. At this time the company is required to be able to adapt to industry 4.0, especially with digital transformation, in order to the company can survive and still be able to competing with other companies. The research method used in this article is a descriptive research method by using secondary data sources, where secondary data comes from literature studies conducted from the results of searching various articles on the internet. This article discusses how NIKE Inc. carry out digital transformation through dynamic capabilities which consist of sensing, seizing, and transforming processes.

Keywords: Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation, Dynamic Capability
Cognitive Diversity on Team Innovation During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Do We Need An Intrinsic Motivation as A Mediator?
Authors: Rahmi Devi Yulia , Fatma Poni Mardiah  , Ratni Prima Lita
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the impact of cognitive diversity on intrinsic motivation, cognitive diversity on team innovation, and the impact of intrinsic motivation, as a mediator, on cognitive diversity and team innovation. This research applied an explanatory approach to hypothesis testing. We conducted a survey in which 107 questionnaires were distributed to 33 work teams in the furniture industry in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Findings indicate that cognitive diversity had a significant positive impact on team innovation. Contrastively, cognitive diversity did not have any effect on intrinsic motivation. Besides, we also figured out that intrinsic motivation was not a mediator between cognitive diversity and team innovation. Findings indicate that cognitive diversity had a significant positive impact on team innovation. Contrastively, cognitive diversity did not have any effect on intrinsic motivation. Besides, we also figured out that intrinsic motivation was not a mediator between cognitive diversity and team innovation. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of knowledge sharing and team climate on the relationship between cognitive diversity and team innovation, missing in previous empirical studies. Then, the study is relevant because of inconclusive findings from past studies examining the relationship between cognitive diversity and team innovation.
Do Women on Boards Really Impact Firm Growth?
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfa , Fitri Komariyah Erna
Published: November 2023

The issue of gender equality is one part of Indonesia's SDGs target. Gender equality refers to equality between men and women in fulfilling rights and obligations. One of the targets of Indonesia's SDGs for gender equality is to strengthen policies and legislation to increase gender equality and women's empowerment. These situations unquestionably impact the influence of women on board. This study examines the growth of LQ 45 businesses in Indonesia in connection to the number of female directors. This study was conducted using quantitative research approaches. In Indonesia, between 2019 and 2021, 34 LQ45 companies were chosen for the sample utilizing purposeful selection. This study shows that the presence of women on the board of directors will not have a favourable effect on the LQ 45 firm's growth in Indonesia between 2019 and 2021.
Determinants of the Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Cahyaningdyah Permatasari , Prasaja Mukti , Yusuf Abdurrahman Maulana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the determinants of the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Financial performance is proxied by return on assets, while the determining factors in this study include capital structure (leverage), institutional ownership, audit quality, and firm size. This study uses a quantitative method. The samples were determined through the purposive sampling method, which resulted in a sample of 112 manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the 2018-2020 period—hypothesis testing by performing multiple linear regression using STATA. The results show that leverage and audit quality significantly influence the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and company size do not affect the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia.
Implementation of Green Accounting in Efforts to Prevent Environmental Pollution to Support Business Continuity
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati
Published: November 2023

The application of the Green Accounting method is a discourse that is influenced and influences the environment. Accounting itself grows and develops along with the development of society. Environmental problems are not only a problem for regulators and the government as executors but also for economic actors to create an environmentally friendly mindset and attitude. One example is that many business owners still have a place of business but do not think about the impact of the generated business waste. This study aims to find out, analyze and provide conclusions about whether the waste of Batik Houses in the Kembangan area of ​​West Jakarta has a waste disposal mechanism. The costs incurred in waste treatment, find out the efforts of Batik Houses in dealing with environmental pollution and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of Batik Houses in treating their waste if reviewed from an accounting perspective. Based on the results of the research, the waste of Batik Houses in the Kembangan area of ​​West Jakarta is still not efficient in managing the waste it produces because the managed waste treatment still has a negative impact on the surrounding community in terms of accounting for the efforts made by Batik Houses are still not effective in handling the results from the pollution of the waste they produce, this is proven by the absence of a clear financing analysis regarding the management of batik house waste so that it is not yet feasible in waste treatment.
Consumers’ Perspectives on Fintech Lending in Indonesia: Analysis of Herding Behavior and Physiological Needs
Authors: Rachmawati Anisa , Artika Selfi , Dewi Sari Mukti Oktavia
Published: November 2023

Financial technology is a technological innovation in financial services that is currently developing sector in Indonesia. This study focuses on fintech, which provides online loan financial services called fintech lending. The research gap on peer-to-peer lending was found in the study investigating one of the peer-to-peer lending problems and the existence of information asymmetry. Based on the research gap, this study analyzes the herding behavior of consumers as borrowers. It analyzes consumers’ perspectives as borrowers on technological innovation in peer-to-peer lending in making decisions to fulfill basic physiological needs. The study relays to descriptive qualitative research. It analyzes the social situation that leads to phenomenology. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling were used in this study. There were 31 participants involved in this study that belonged to individuals who have made online loans with the peer-to-peer lending system. A qualitative open-ended question questionnaire was used to collect the data. The finding of this study shows that as many as 70.97% of the 31 respondents use fintech lending applications from recommendations of a friend or relative. In the current phenomenon, consumers imitate people who previously used fintech lending applications. Therefore, the result is in line with the concept of Herding Behavior that respondents select to use the fintech lending application because of an invitation and recommendation from a friend or relative. In addition, most respondents aged 20-30 years who are unmarried use fintech lending applications to fulfill lifestyle needs, while respondents aged 20-40 who are married use fintech lending applications to fulfill basic and business needs.
Application of Coffee Skin-Based Green Packaging
Authors: Arminas  , SryRezki A.Dian , Rianti Indah Lestari  , Riskawati  , Dahlan Masbin
Published: November 2023

The concept of "Green" is evolving with new innovations and techniques to protect environmental sustainability, embodied by corporate social responsibility, green manufacturing, waste reduction, recycling and manufacturing of sustainable supply chains and environmentally friendly supply chains. To reduce the use of plastic packaging, the industrial world is turning to green packaging. The eco-friendly packaging that was the subject of the study was a cellulose-based polymer made from cellulose, a major component in plant tissue. Coffee pulp has a high hydrated cellulose microfibrils with a unique morphology using certain chemical treatments. The content of this cellulose can be used as environmentally friendly packaging paper that will be used as packaging of processed coffee products. The method used in this study is by chemical means to remove the lignin content on the coffee skin as well as mechanical methods in the manufacturing process. In this study conducted four (4) experimental scenarios to produce a strong coffee skin packaging and have smooth fiber. From the experiment it was obtained that the packaging with a coffee skin proportion of 33.33% and 66.67% used paper waste had the highest tensile strength with a maximum load that could be held 94.2183 N and a maximum length increase of 11.0262 mm due to finer and denser scrap paper waste fibers binding together to fill the gaps of used paper fibers that had hollowed out adhesive. This ratio also shows good resistance when made into coffee product packaging so that the packaging used becomes environmentally friendly packaging by utilizing coffee waste itself, to produce pulp from coffee skin which is further used as raw material for making coffee packaging.
Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) As A National Defense Strategy for Information Overload in Indonesia
Authors: Yusfan Muhammad Aldin , Supriyadi Asep Adang , Martha Sukendra , Gultom Rudi Agus Gumilang , Sakti Sri Kartika
Published: November 2023

The global phenomenon in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is currently hitting Indonesia. Many information floods the public every minute with various content spread across multiple media. This information for a country can be a powerful weapon as a form of intelligence product to prepare a national defense strategy. The demands of an increasingly fast-paced era make GEOINT needed to obtain information quickly, accurately and integrate synthesis and analysis. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the development of GEOINT in Indonesia and its application in overcoming information overload in the present. This study uses the library method by collecting references relevant to the research problem from various sources. The study results indicate that the overload of information from multiple increasingly sophisticated media due to technological developments has made GEOINT's information sources richer. GEOINT in Indonesia continues to optimize accuracy and speed in geospatial analysis to avoid losing to the rate of data sources that continue to increase, both from human resources, hardware, software, and access to information available according to Indonesia's needs. GEOINT as a national defense strategy can be carried out as a form of effective information collection and can protect confidential information. GEOINT will become increasingly valuable in both military and non-military management over the next few years.
Decision Support System for Property Insurance Selection Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anggraini , Ayuningtyas Astika , Tampubolon Leonardo , Honggowibowo Anton , Sajati Haruno , Irawaty Mardiana
Published: November 2023

Every human being cannot predict what events will happen to him, whether natural disasters or non-natural disasters that can befall his property assets. Property insurance is a type of protection for property assets such as houses, apartments, and offices. The goal is to anticipate financial losses due to unexpected events that befall your property. Data such as Risk-Based Capital (RBC) is needed in choosing a property insurance company, the amount of premium, insurance coverage, and the premium period as a material consideration in making decisions. In implementing the Property Insurance Selection Decision Support System Application using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, the user determines the main priority weights from the predetermined criteria, from the results of determining the priority weights, a recommendation for property insurance companies is obtained which is desired by the property owner from the calculation results, it can be concluded that the average calculation speed of the application of 30 experimental sample data is 1264 ms or 1.264s
Web-Based Payroll Data Security Application Using the AES Cipher Method at the Mangga Dua Store Kebumen
Authors: Pandu Cahyo Sukoco  , Afwan Anggara
Published: November 2023

Mangga Dua Store is a shop that is engaged in selling clothes, pants, and other products. In processing salary data, Mangga Dua Store employees only process data in the form of text files in Microsoft Excel without any file protection which causes misuse of data by unauthorized people. To solve this problem, data protection is needed using a method to encrypt employee salary data. In a study conducted to protect employee salary data using the AES 128 Cipher Method. This research resulted in a Web-Based Payroll Data Security Application Using the AES 128 Cipher Method by performing encryption and decryption to protect employee salary data. Based on the results of research and discussions that have been carried out, it shows that with the Data Security Application Using the Aes Cipher Method 128 employee salary data at the Mangga Dua Store can be encrypted and decrypted. So that it can avoid any misuse or manipulation of data that can be done by unauthorized people which can result in losses to the Mangga Dua Store.
Correlation Analysis in Software Information Dissemination Testing in Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAD) to Support Jogja Smart City
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Dhawara Friska Ayu
Published: November 2023

The application of information technology is one of the characteristics of smart cities that are used to provide services for their citizens. This application does not only change what previously did not use information technology to use information technology but the uses of software that is specifically used to serve the community so that the service process becomes fast as is done in the Regional Government RAD (Pemda) of Yogyakarta City. Before using a special application, dissemination services were performed using Microsoft Excel which can only be accessed on a computer. The software for information dissemination was tested by distributing questionnaires with questions grouped on Service quality improvement for information dissemination and User satisfaction. The results were processed and analyzed using the correlation method. The result showed a value of sig.(2-tailed) is 0,000, the Correlation Coefficient of 0,400, so it can be concluded that the relationship between improving service quality for information dissemination on RAD and user satisfaction is significant, strong enough, and unidirectional.
K-Means Algorithm with Davies Bouldin Criteria for Clustering Provinces in Indonesia Based on Number of Events and Impacts of Natural Disasters
Authors: Asriningtias Yuli , Aryanto Joko
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has 34 Provinces with a geographical position at the meeting zone of the Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Pacific and Philippine slab, this makes Indonesia vulnerable to the threat of geological disasters. Other disaster threats arise due to climate change and people's bad behavior towards the environment which has an impact on natural and environmental damage. Based on data natural disasters and their impacts over the last five years, a study was conducted to find province clusters that fall into disaster-prone criteria, the number of disaster victims and the impact on building damage caused. The research was conducted using rapidminer tools with the K-Means Clustering algorithm and optimization using the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). The method used is collecting datasets, preprocessing data, modeling and analyzing DBI. The results, found that the cluster of disaster-prone provinces was East Java, followed by Central Java and West Java. The large number of disaster victims are the provinces of Lampung and West Nusa Tenggara. The biggest impact of damage buildings is the Province of West Nusa Tenggara
Classification of Electroencephalogram Generated by Brain for Analysis of Brain Wave Signals in Students Depression
Authors: Dimas Aditya
Published: November 2023

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a brain signal processing technique used to detect abnormal brain waves. EEG signal recording uses electrodes placed on the scalp. AD620 is used to obtain high input impedance. The EEG signal is amplified by transmitting the signal into the notch filter, high pass filter and low pass filter to improve the quality of the signal such as eliminating and reducing noise. EEG recording focuses on analyzing alpha waves to determine whether the subject is students who suffering depression. For cases of depression, the lobes of the brain placed electrodes are the Occipital and Parietal lobes of the brain. The selection of participants in this study was based on the results of tests using the Student Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) method. The results obtained after recording EEG showed there was theta wave shaped abnormally large and abnormal alpha wave who shaped abnormally large.
Personal Identification Using Palm Features Recognition
Authors: Mahmood Hanaa , Ismail Ibrahim Yahya , Tharwat Saeed Nagham
Published: November 2023

Personal recognition is meant for finding a way for establishment of connections between the person and his/her biometrical features. Such system is depending various data types such as facial images, voice and limbs. In this paper, palm print recognition is made using deep learning paradigms such as feed forward neural network (FFNN). The palm features are extracted by tracking the principal lines of palm skin. This involves performing of pixel to pixel analysis by comparing pixel value with its four sides neighbors. FFNN model is tuned up using ABC-KNN algorithm then used for classification.  The proposed system has yielded good recognition accuracy score of 98.66%.
Variety of Changes in Spatial Patterns of Residential Space in Soropadan Village as an Impact of the Development of Economic Activities
Authors: Suparno  , Endah Tisnawati  , Aisha Astriecia
Published: November 2023

Reduced open land, traffic jams on the village's main road, disruption of the safety and comfort of the living environment are only a few effects that can result from the conversion of homes into student dormitories in the form of boarding houses. This also takes place in open residential neighborhoods outside of Yogyakarta, specifically in Soropadan Village, Condongcatur Village, Depok District, and Sleman. Descriptive qualitative research methodology is employed in this study. The decision is taken taking into account the occurrences that are seen in the field. Direct field observations were used to gather the primary data selection technique, which was subsequently used to collect data utilizing qualitative data techniques. In order to understand the numerous changes in the spatial pattern of residential housings discovered in the boarding house type student dormitory in Soropadan Village as a result of the development of economic activities, this study attempts to determine the tendency of the spatial pattern of settlements. The study's findings include the similarity of changes to the spatial layout of residences into boarding-type student dormitories with a linear layout, the spatial arrangement of boarding rooms and shared rooms forming a centralized layout with the shared room serving as the center of activity in student boarding houses, and the propensity to add boarding rooms. The location of the service area, including restrooms, laundry facilities, and kitchens, is always at the rear of the building, immediately before the road. Economic development, environmental changes, population increase, and the creation of local infrastructure are all reasons that can cause a home's usage to change from a residential to a dorm-style boarding house for students.
Energy Consumption of Workers in the Palm Fruit Calcium Inspection Process by Wearing Masks to Go Up and Down Stairs during the Pandemic
Authors: Agustina Hotma Uli Tumanggor  , Cynthia Eka Fayuning Tjomiadi  , Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija Tambun
Published: November 2023

The increase in the use of masks during this pandemic has greatly affected work. Wearing mask cuases difficulty in breathing when workers do their work by going up and down stairs. Workers are required to wear masks when checking calcium in reservoirs with the height of about 5 to 10 meters from the ground level at PT. Wijaya Borneo Tiganna. The purpose of this study was to identify the energy consumption of workers wearing masks in working up and down stairs during a pandemic. The method used was Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) and energy consumption of workers before and after wearing masks when going up and down stairs. The results of the study obtained that the %CVL value was 38.37% and was included in the level of need for improvement. The average energy consumption of 3.31 Kcal/minute is included in the light category.
The Application of Sustainable Materials in the Design of a Culinary Center at Klayar Beach, Pacitan
Authors: Dwi Setyowati Marcelina , Dwi Kusumawati Adita
Published: November 2023

Pacitan has many natural tourist destinations, one of which is Klayar Beach which is the mainstay of the Pacitan Regency Government in increasing regional income. Klayar Beach has experienced an increase in the number of visitors, so it needs supporting facilities that can be used by visitors while on Klayar Beach. It is also hoped that the design of the Culinary Center can improve the economy of the people around the Klayar Beach area. The use of Sustainable Materials was chosen as a solution to problems that respond to environmental conditions at Klayar Beach. The selected sustainable material that is applied to the design is bamboo material which is widely used by people in Pacitan. Bamboo is a sustainable material because it grows faster, is stronger, cheap and easy to get, is flexible, and lasts a long time with a pre-preservation process. The design method with descriptive qualitative includes problem identification, data collection, analysis and concept synthesis. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data and then analyzed so that the results obtained will be applied to the synthesis of the design concept. The final results obtained are to get the concept of mass composition, and the concept of building structures that respond to the environment by using bamboo materials as an implementation of the selected sustainable material concept.
The Value Chain Analysis in The Dried Mackerel Meatball Processing Industry
Authors: Syamsudin  , Anugrah Gerry , Winarno Heru
Published: November 2023

In facing the level of trade competition, every industry is required to be able to have high competitiveness in order to remain superior, this is no exception on a regional, national and even local industrial scale. PD. Karya Cipta Mandiri is a food processing industry with dried mackerel fish balls as a product. The existence of uncertainty in the company's production that comes from a lack of supply causes a decline in sales and makes the company suffer losses, this is because the company only has relationships with suppliers in only one province, namely Banten. The purpose of this study is to make an in-depth analysis of how the food processing industry for mackerel meatball products manages its activities in its corporate value chain. This is important because through value chain analysis, activities that have and have not added value to a company's competitive advantage can be identified. The analysis used includes analysis of internal conditions carried out in two ways, Resource Analysis and Capability Analysis. The next step is to assess the value chain analysis of the five main activities and four supporting activities. The research results identified two resources and two potential strength capabilities that can be used to help companies determine competitive advantage strategies, while it is known that five strategically relevant potential disadvantages have been identified to become sources of long-term competitive advantage strategies in companies, and it is explained that maintaining ties that can generate profits from the company with suppliers is essential for the company
Harmonizing Seismic Vulnerability Data for Effective Seismic Risk Assessment: Expert Judgment Method and Findings from a Multi-Stakeholder Study in Indonesia
Authors: Setiabudi Bawono Adi , Irwan Ramli Noram , Idris Ali Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Seismic Risk Management (SRM) is crucial for mitigating the impact of earthquakes, encompassing earthquake preparedness, response planning, building design, and emergency management systems. The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake in Indonesia resulted in significant loss of life, infrastructure damage, and economic impact, underscoring the importance of Seismic Risk Assessment (SRA) for effective risk reduction. Seismic vulnerability functions are commonly used for SRA, but data collection can be expensive and challenging, and results may be biased due to expert judgment. In Indonesia, variability in house damage state definitions among agencies poses challenges in harmonizing data. This study used expert judgment to harmonize differences in damage state variables resulting from variable references. Data on damage states from five (5) agencies were collected and harmonized through input from earthquake engineering experts via online questionnaires. The resulting data identified five (5) types of damage and reduced variables to nine through harmonization. Twenty (20) experts with diverse backgrounds, including academics, researchers, contractors, consultants, volunteers, and government stakeholders, participated in the study through online questionnaires, and the results were processed and analyzed. The expert judgment method successfully harmonized the differences in damage state variables, ensuring a consistent, reliable, and accurate assessment of building damage, particularly housing damage. The findings of this study underscore the crucial role of expert judgment in harmonizing data for seismic risk assessment. The survey gathered input from experts with diverse backgrounds, including government stakeholders and academics, enriched the study's findings and contributed to a comprehensive understanding of earthquake disaster management. Through expert judgment, the study successfully consolidated variables from different agencies into nine (9) harmonized variables for assessing building damage. Furthermore, experts proposed an additional fourteen (14) factors that need to be considered in residential house damage inspection forms, providing critical information for estimating the extent of damage and informing decisions about repairs or demolition. These variables can be categorized into Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) and observation in more detail, aiding in effective earthquake risk management. However, further validation through comparative literature and field analysis is needed to enhance accuracy and adaptability and explore the potential of incorporating soft computational algorithms in seismic vulnerability assessments as a promising approach.
The dispute between national jurisdiction and the international criminal court for extraordinary and humanity crimes
Authors: Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: November 2023

Where there is society there is law (Ubi Societas Ibi Ius), and when drug crime as an "extraordinary crime" claimed more than 4 million victims (2016) in the Philippines, then President Duterte according to national criminal law declared "War on Drugs Operation", and as a result the perpetrators of crimes died 12,000 people, however, Duterte was instead considered a perpetrator of crimes against humanity (extrajudicial killing) by the International Criminal Court (ICC). Research Methods with Normative Juridical through literature study, and according to the formulation of the problem raised, it was found and concluded that, First, the authority of the Philippines to make a policy of "War on Drugs Operation" tackling extraordinary drug crimes in a reflexive manner with the principle of legality of Article 9 Republic Act 9145 is a lawful policy, Second, in legal jurisdictional disputes, then as long as the enforcement of the national law is carried out based on the applicable criminal law, then the justice that must be put forward is justice in national law, in this case the ICC actually has to reform the law in the Rome Statute because there is still a void in the norms governing such jurisdictional disputes.
Role of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Carcinogenesis: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Cayón Figueroa Beatriz Arely , López Guzmán Brenda Itzel ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Rodríguez Rubén Rangel ,   Universidad michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México, Campo Gutierrez Felipe de Jesús Martín del ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Partida García Jehová Issay ,   Universidad Del Valle de México, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Islas García Evelyn Monserrat ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México.
Published: November 2023

Oncological diseases represent a significant burden on individuals and society. Although the exact causes of cancer are not fully understood, evidence suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors contribute to its development. Methods: This narrative review explores the role of tumor suppressor genes in carcinogenesis. An exhaustive literature search was conducted in electronic databases, selecting articles focused on genetic regulation by tumor suppressor genes for analysis. These genes play a crucial role in cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and apoptosis, with significant implications for cell function and disease development. Abnormal patterns in these genes have been associated with neurological disorders and oncological diseases. Conclusion: Understanding the role of tumor suppressor genes in carcinogenesis provides insights into disease development and progression and offers opportunities to develop potential therapeutic strategies. However, studying genetic changes in carcinogenesis presents challenges, including the complexity of gene regulation and the heterogeneity of diseases. Nonetheless, the therapeutic potential of tumor suppressor gene regulation in cancer prevention is promising, and more research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and develop safe and effective treatments.
Proportional Reinsurance is based on Maximizing the Lundberg Exponent
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Trong Pham Duc , Hang Doan Thi Thanh ,   University of University of Transport Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: November 2023

Optimizing risk in the insurance market, particularly in reinsurance, is a major concern due to potential risks in a rapidly developing industry. Providing evaluation criteria for reinsurance models is crucial for insurance companies to enhance business performance. Risk management in reinsurance is of great significance in the insurance business and has been extensively researched. Many different reinsurance models can be used such as the mean criterion, the expectation-variance criterion, the bankruptcy probability function criterion, and the Lundberg exponent optimization criterion. This paper focuses on studying risk optimization in proportional reinsurance by maximizing the Lundberg exponent of the Cramer-Lundberg risk model to minimize the probability of bankruptcy 𝜓(𝑥). At the same time, we provide the algorithm to determine the Lundberg exponent based on the scaling factor, and risk optimization is evaluated accordingly.