bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de factores clave de éxito para la implementación de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje en educación superior
Authors: Sánchez Mací­as Armando , Veytia Bucheli Marí­a Guadalupe
Published: November 2018

RESUMENLa propuesta Factores Clave de Éxito para la implementación de Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje en Educación Superior es el resultado de un proceso de reflexión y argumentación desde una perspectiva teórico-empí­rica, con el fin de profundizar en relación a dos términos clave: entorno y ambiente. Ambos conceptos son analizados epistemológica y conceptualmente desde diferentes contextos y perspectivas a objeto de evidenciar sus rasgos y caracterí­sticas propias y valorar su empleo en el ámbito educativo a partir del manejo de las TIC en la educación terciaria.Palabras clave: Factores clave de éxito, ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje, Educación Superior. Proposed Key factors for success when implementing virtual learning environments in Higher EducationABSTRACTThe proposal Key Success Factors for the implementation of Virtual Learning Environments in Higher Education is the result of a process of reflection and argumentation from an empirical-theoretical perspective with the end to deepen the two key terms relationship environment and atmosphere in virtual learning. Both concepts were analyze epistemologically and theoretically from different contexts and perspectives to show their own features and characteristics and asses its employment in the educational field trough the management of the TIC in the tearthiary education.Keywords: Critical success factors, virtual learning athmosphere, higher education
Posiciones docentes y construcciones en torno de lo común frente a la desigualdad en Argentina
Authors: Vassiliades Alejandro
Published: November 2018

RESUMENEste artí­culo se propone dar cuenta de los sentidos en torno de lo común que tienen lugar en las posiciones docentes que maestras de tres escuelas primarias públicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, construyen frente a situaciones de desigualdad social y educativa, indagando acerca de los significados que atribuyen a su trabajo, y los problemas y desafí­os que se formulan en torno de él. Estas escuelas trabajan con estudiantes que viven en condiciones de pobreza, en territorios surcados por diversas formas de desigualdad. La idea de lo común en la escolarización no tiene un contenido fijo e inmutable, sino que está compuesto de significaciones provisorias por las que se libran disputas, en las que intervienen –entre otros– el discurso pedagógico oficial y las diversas apropiaciones que los sujetos docentes realizan de él. En la construcción cotidiana de respuestas frente a situaciones que identifican como del orden de la desigualdad, los docentes desarrollan reflexiones, definiciones y producciones de sentido que integran la construcción siempre abierta de lo común en la educación escolar, la cual se enmarca de forma más amplia en discusiones respecto de las relaciones entre escuela y desigualdad social.Palabras clave: educación primaria; desigualdad social; trabajo docente; posición docente ABSTRACTIn this article I will try to account for the senses around the common occurring in teaching positions that teachers of three public primary schools in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, build in situations of social and educational inequality, inquiring about meanings they attribute to their work, and the problems and challenges that they formulate around it. These schools work with students living in poverty, in territories crossed by various forms of inequality. The idea of the common in schooling has a fixed and unchanging content, but is made up of temporary significances why disputes, which involved, among others, the official pedagogical discourse and the various appropriations by teachers. In the daily construction of responses to inequality, teachers develop reflections, definitions and productions of meaning that participate in the construction of the common in schooling processes, which are framed in discussions regarding the relationship between school and social inequality.Keywords: primary schooling; social inequality; teaching work; teaching position.
La relación entre las opiniones acerca de la docencia universitaria y la función tutorial del profesor en la universidad
Authors: Trengove Thiele Ethel
Published: November 2018

RESUMEN Esta investigación pretende indagar en la opinión que tienen las estudiantes de 4° año de la carrera de Educación Diferencial, en cuanto al desempeño profesional de la investigadora en diferentes ámbitos de la docencia, tales como la organización y estructura de la asignatura, es decir, si se evidencia suficiente dominio teórico y conceptual del tema que se desarrolla en la programación; si presenta una actitud mediadora para generar los propios aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Complementario a lo anterior, indagar si las estrategias de enseñanza son pertinentes a los aprendizajes esperados. Por último, saber si los procedimientos evaluativos son pertinentes y se enfocan a los aprendizajes que han alcanzado los estudiantes, y cuál es la percepción en torno a la interacción y clima que se genera dentro de las propias clases, y más allá del aula. Todo esto, con la finalidad de relacionarlo con prácticas pedagógicas innovadoras, como lo es la función tutorial del docente universitario, detectando aquellos puntos valorados y los no tan valorados para proyectar mejoras en aquellos aspectos que así­ lo requieran.Palabras clave: Competencias docentes, organización curricular, estrategias de enseñanza, procedimientos de evaluación.Relationship between opinions about University teaching and the mentoring role of the University teacher ABSTRACT This research aims to researching opinions that Fourth-year students of Special Education have regarding to the professional performance of the researcher in different teaching fields such as organization and structure of a course, that is to say, whether there is evident sufficient theoretical and conceptual mastery of the subject, whether there is a mediating attitude to generate learning in students. Complementary to that, the paper is aimed to reviewing whether teaching strategies are relevant to the learning objectives. Finally, it seeks to know whether the evaluation procedures are relevant and focused on learning students have achieved, and what would be the perception around interactions and climates generated in the classroom and beyond. The objective is to create a relationship with innovative teaching practices, as the mentoring role of the University teacher, unveiling valued and not valued aspects in order to project improvements in those weak areas.Keywords: Teaching skills, curricular organization, teaching strategies, evaluation procedures and interactions between teacher and student.
Estratégia de proteção de patentes farmacêuticas: o caso do atazanavir
Authors: Silveira Carla Cristina De Freitas da , Corrêa Marilena Cordeiro Dias Villela , Barroso Wanise Borges Gouvea
Published: November 2018

O alto custo dos medicamentos antirretrovirais (ARVs) justifica estudos sobre estratégias de patenteamento farmacêutico vis-à-vis à política pública brasileira de acesso universal aos ARVs. A análise da evolução das tendências tecnológicas através do estudo de patentes fornece também uma visão dos envolvidos no desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia. Para traçar o perfil de patenteamento do antirretroviral atazanavir, no Brasil e no mundo, foi realizado um estudo na base de dados Thomson Reuters Integrity que identificou o desenvolvimento, produção e comercialização desse produto. Foram identificados 49 documentos de patentes, tendo a proteção dessa tecnologia se iniciado em 1996, com a empresa Novartis e seu licenciado, a Bristol, que reivindicaram proteção para a molécula. Prossegue até 2013, com proteção de invenções incrementais, originárias na China. O estudo possibilitou discutir a importância do sistema de patentes na promoção da inovação, e evidenciar tipos diversos de proteção para um produto e tecnologias relacionadas.
“Jogo do acesso aberto”: desenvolvendo um newsgame para a comunicação e saúde
Authors: De Vasconcellos Marcelo Simão , De Carvalho Flávia Garcia , Monteiro Juan Puppin
Published: November 2018

O acesso aberto é importante para a pesquisa científica, mas também tem impacto na saúde. Sua adoção envolve aspectos ideológicos e é necessário conscientizar tanto pesquisadores quanto a população da sua importância. Porém, para o público leigo, a questão do acesso aberto pode parecer pouco tangível. Por isso, é válida a busca de novas abordagens a fi de ilustrar a relevância do acesso aberto e como exatamente ele impacta a vida de todos. A experiência relatada neste artigo envolveu o desenvolvimento de um jogo digital como forma de conscientizar o público da importância do acesso aberto. Apresentamos aqui uma contextualização do tema do jogo, uma discussão sobre o uso de jogos para informação e conscientização, chamados de newsgames, e descrevemos as diversas etapas do desenvolvimento do jogo em questão. Concluímos apontando alguns elementos aprendidos com esse processo.
A mídia em meio às ‘emergências’ do vírus Zika: questões para o campo da comunicação e saúde
Authors: Aguiar Raquel , Araujo Inesita Soares
Published: November 2018

Típico caso de um vírus emergente, o Zika havia circulado de forma restrita quando chegou ao Brasil, onde acabaria por se tornar parte de uma emergência em saúde pública e um tema com fortíssima presença nos meios de comunicação em 2015. Este artigo baseia-se em um trabalho realizado no contexto do Observatório Saúde na Mídia, no qual traçamos uma linha do tempo com os principais pontos da escalada de atenção sobre o vírus Zika na mídia brasileira em 2015, incluindo a cobertura midiática e os anúncios oficiais. Confrontamos essa linha do tempo com uma análise de capas de nove jornais impressos publicados nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2015, período em que o Ministério da Saúde admitiu a possível correlação do vírus com o aumento de casos de microcefalia no país. Enfocamos referências a medo e risco e propusemos algumas reflexões sobre a relação entre a comunicação e a saúde.
Entre o consultório e o terreiro: mediações, ruídos e silenciamentos nos itinerários terapêuticos de adeptos do candomblé
Authors: Portugal Clarice Moreira
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir os aspectos infocomunicacionais concernentes à relação que adeptos do candomblé estabelecem com serviços de saúde públicos e privados. A metodologia centrouse na realização de onze entrevistas semiestruturadas com iniciados e não-iniciados (mas participantes do terreiro), baseadas na aplicação do instrumento McGill MINI Narrativa de Adoecimento. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Verificaram-se significativa valorização dos serviços médicos e formas peculiares de apropriação do discurso dos especialistas por parte dos entrevistados. No entanto, sua busca por atendimento nesses espaços é marcada por relações por vezes negligentes e que menosprezam o sofrimento descrito pelo usuário e sua perspectiva religiosa. Assim, parece importante abrir condições de possibilidade para que essa dimensão seja abordada não como um diagnóstico, mas como um fator intrínseco à experiência de sofrimento, que deve ser alvo de reconhecimento por parte do profissional de saúde.
Experiência sensível e sociabilidade no IPPMG: quando o cinema vai ao hospital
Authors: Mendes Tatiane
Published: November 2018

Este artigo toma como base o método cartográfico de Virginia Kastrup (2009) para analisar a experiência do cinema em atividades realizadas pelo projeto educacional Cinema para Aprender e Desaprender (Cinead) com as crianças internadas nas enfermarias do Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG). Associando a cartografia à revisão bibliográfica, intenciona-se observar e debater as práticas socioculturais que têm como cerne a fruição e a produção fílmica. Para tanto, admite-se que essas práticas se aproximam da experiência sensível - como Michel Maffesoli (1998) denominou os fatos sociais contemporâneos, feitos de empatia e sensibilidade - que atravessa o espaço do hospital. A questão norteadora do presente estudo é se as vivências com o cinema possibilitam a construção da sociabilidade entre os participantes do projeto e a ressignificação simbólica do espaço em um ambiente onde as relações são marcadas cotidianamente pela imprevisibilidade.
Promoção ou prevenção? Análise das estratégias de comunicação do Ministério da Saúde no Brasil de 2006 a 2013
Authors: Vasconcelos Wagner Robson Manso de , Oliveira-Costa Mariella Silva de , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar se as estratégias de comunicação do Ministério da Saúde brasileiro estão voltadas para a promoção da saúde ou orientadas para a prevenção de doenças. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nas campanhas por ele promovidas, de 2006 a 2013, que dialogam com a Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde, a saber: promoção de atividade física; promoção de hábitos saudáveis de alimentação e vida; combate ao tabagismo; controle do uso abusivo de bebida alcoólica e cuidados especiais voltados ao processo de envelhecimento. Com o foco em três categorias – “direcionamento”, “alvo” e “abordagem” – foram analisadas 14 campanhas, de modo a verificar se têm relação direta com a promoção da saúde. Constatou-se que, dessas, apenas três têm a promoção da saúde como alvo e direcionamento, mas as características da abordagem das demais não estão relacionadas com esse objetivo. Assim, concluiu-se que a comunicação das campanhas no período analisado esteve mais vinculada à prevenção de doenças do que à promoção da saúde.
Parir é natural
Authors: Da Silva Marina Maria Ribeiro Gomes
Published: November 2018

O documentário Parir é natural (2015), do diretor Silvio Tendler e realizado com apoio do Selo Fiocruz Vídeo, da VideoSaúde Distribuidora da Fiocruz, vem endossar as diferentes mobilizações em defesa do renascimento do parto como um evento fisiológico e do direito que as mulheres têm de vivenciar esse acontecimento com acolhimento, cuidado e respeito. O título soa quase como uma obviedade para a condição humana, se não fossem as intervenções desnecessárias e violações de que se tem conhecimento em partos, e se não estivéssemos num país campeão mundial de cesáreas, como aponta a pesquisa Nascer no Brasili, o que evidencia que nunca é demais lembrar que, sim, parir é natural.
Representações da masculinidade viril contemporânea no programa popular da Rádio Cidade FM: Hora dos Perdidos
Authors: Brasiliense Danielle Ramos , Ansel Pedro
Published: November 2018

Este artigo busca analisar o exercício da virilidade masculina performatizada nos discursos midiáticos que circulam no cotidiano, pondo em evidência parte da dinâmica com a qual determinados valores constitutivos da cultura machista, forjados ainda na antiguidade, são atualizados pelas narrativas contemporâneas. O trabalho traz uma pesquisa sobre as narrativas midiáticas promovidas pelo programa Hora dos Perdidos da Rádio Cidade FM do Rio de Janeiro. Além disso, chama atenção também para as iniciativas de combate nas redes sociais da internet às abordagens sexistas que perpetuam a violência e a desigualdade de gênero naturalizadas em nossa sociedade. Com esta análise pretendemos perceber marcas do fluxo narrativo machista que se tornam banalizados nos discursos cotidianos.
A solução para o SUS não é um Brazilcare
Authors: Santos Isabela Soares
Published: November 2018

O Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro implantado não recebeu todos os investimentos necessários para alcançar a magnitude prevista desde sua concepção e estabelecida na Constituição Federal de 1988. No mesmo período, o setor privado de saúde brasileiro vem recebendo cada vez mais investimentos por meio das políticas públicas do Estado. A crise econômica e os problemas pelos quais o SUS passa nos dias atuais são usados por determinados atores para justificar uma suposta necessidade de diminuir não só a pressão por financiamento, mas também a demanda de serviços públicos, e apresentar como solução a diminuição do SUS concomitante à expansão do número de pessoas com planos privados de saúde nos moldes da reforma do sistema de saúde norte-americano conhecida como Obamacare. Este artigo apresenta a falácia desse raciocínio com evidências científicas e argumentos que mostram que um maior investimento no SUS é fundamental para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país.
Ameaçada, comunicação pública é vital para a democracia
Authors: Leal Filho Laurindo Lalo
Published: November 2018

Diante das ameaças de retrocessos políticos e sociais no país, que incluem o desmonte da TV Brasil e da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC), esta nota discute a importância da comunicação pública para as sociedades democráticas. A análise parte de referências históricas, conceituais, e da relação entre Estado e comunicação. Aborda a relação intrínseca entre comunicação pública e o direito à comunicação e sua centralidade nas instituições estatais de caráter público. A partir do modelo de comunicação pública desenvolvido na Europa ocidental, situa a criação da EBC como marco histórico da comunicação pública no país, e apresenta exemplos de sua trajetória recente que expressam sua maior integração com a sociedade.
Saúde nas notícias das eleições de Goiás em 2014: mídia, agente social de saúde
Authors: Tuzzo Simone Antoniaci , Cirino José Antônio Ferreira
Published: November 2018

Este artigo nasce da tensão entre a comunicação e a saúde no discurso midiático, buscando desvelar o significado da saúde apresentado nas notícias que compõem a editoria de Política & Justiça do Jornal Diário da Manhã, periódico diário goiano. A partir de uma leitura crítica e uma análise das 102 notícias que constituem esse corpus, verificou-se que a saúde é mencionada para fins eleitoreiros, com pouca participação da população como voz direta ou indireta, tratada na maioria das vezes com assuntos de investimentos e serviços públicos (unidades de atendimento em saúde), deixando em segundo plano as orientações e informações sobre saúde pública e preventiva e todas as outras questões inerentes ao complexo sistema de saúde.
Legal Principles of Evidence on Civil Cases in Public Judiciary
Authors: Handayani Dwi
Published: November 2018

Legal principles in civil procedure law apply to the process of evidence as well, including ‘Audit et alteram partem’ principle which mentions that litigants’ testimony must be presented in hearing session. Based on article 163 HIR/283 RBg, the plaintiff proves with evidence. The judge will make a judgment and through this evidence proceeding, the judge needs to seek for the real evidence disputed both parties in order to make a fair and impartial judgment as the mandate of ‘Audi et alteram partem’ principle. Comparison between the process and the system of evidence on private cases in Anglo-Saxon country (Singapore) is quite similar in the processes. Compared with Indonesia, however, the system of evidence in Singapore seems more ‘open’, while the system in Indonesia is ‘closed’ in its nature. The openness is on broader submission of evidence (not limited to what has been set on the constitution). In the contrary, the system of evidence in Indonesia is restricted by the law (article 164 HIR/284 RBg) and judges only engage on what both parties have submit. This research tries to identify the similarity and the difference on legal principles of evidence among Indonesia, Netherlands and Singapore.
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYARI’AH BANKS AND CUSTOMERS SAVING THEIR MONEY
Authors: Astutik Sri
Published: November 2018

Saving money in syari’ah banks may be conducted through aqad Wadiah and aqad Mudharabah, in the form of wadiah giro, wadiah saving, mudharabah saving, mudharabah deposit, and other financial products in line with the syari’ah of Islam. The legal relationship between syari’ah banks and customers saving their money is an agreement specifically mentioned in a written contract about saving some money in syari’ah banking, and it is called Aqad (i.e., contract). In financial collection, the relationship between syari’ah banks and the customers (depositor) is in the form of partnership. The principle underlying that partnership is the principle of trust and amanah.
FEATURES OF SATIRIC TYPIZATION IN THE FEUILLETON “THE BALLAD OF THE NEAR FUTURE” BY F. CHUDAKOV
Authors: Urmanov Aleksandr Vasil’evich , Liu Ying
Published: November 2018

The article examines the creative work of F. Chudakov (1888-1918) - the most prominent writer of the pre-revolutionary and revolutionary times, who passed away tragically in protest against the terror unleashed by the Bolsheviks, completely forgotten for ideological reasons in the Soviet era, and only now, a century later, returning gradually to the Russian readers. The paper introduces completely new material - the poetic feuilletons of 1911-1912 devoted to the Xinhai Revolution in China - into scientific use. Main attention is paid to the principle of theatricalization used by the satirist, as well as to his literary techniques.
UNIVERSALISM AND POLYDISCIPLINARITY OF THE CREATIVE WORK OF THE WRITER AND THINKER VS. N. IVANOV (ON THE 130TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTHDAY)
Authors: Yakimova Svetlana Ivanovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the complex consideration of the philosophical-culturological, journalistic, literary-artistic heritage of the famous Russian writer, thinker and journalist Vsevolod Nikanorovich Ivanov, who reflected rich and complex experience of understanding dramatic events of the era of revolutions, the civil war and emigration in the historical-cultural context and made a significant contribution to the understanding of the “West-East” problem in his universal and multifaceted creative work. Basing on new factual material from the funds and archives of the Far Eastern emigration, unstudied by the domestic literary criticism, the author considers the issue of the importance of Vs. N. Ivanov’ contribution to the development of the Russian literature and journalism, to the elaboration of the “West-East” problem, of its topicality.
COMPLEX SENTENCES IN THE MIRROR OF THE CORPUS OF THE ERRORS MADE BY FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Aver’yanova Natal’ya Anatol’evna
Published: November 2018

The article examines foreign students’ writing. The author discusses the most frequent complex sentences in foreign students’ works: with subordinate object, attributive and time clauses. The paper analyses the errors made in these sentences, the most common of which are the distortion of the syntactic construction, the choice of the wrong conjunction means, the violation of aspect-tense correlations in the parts of complex sentences, errors in verbal government and concord.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF THE NOTION “FAMILY” VERBALIZATION IN THE WORKS “WAR AND PEACE” BY L. N. TOLSTOY AND “THE MAN OF PROPERTY” BY J. GALSWORTHY
Authors: Ayupova Roza Allyametdinovna , Garipova El’za Vil’danovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to studying the verbalization means of the socio-cultural notion “family” in the novels “War and Peace” by L. N. Tolstoy and “The Man of Property” by John Galsworthy. In the work, special attention is paid to the stylistic means that contribute to the implementation of the ameliorative or pejorative emotive evaluation of the lexical means denoting the notion “family”. In the conclusion the authors attempt to highlight the characteristics of this notion in the analysed works that may be associated with cultural traditions and the attitude of the British and Russian peoples to it.
LINGUISTIC TENDENCIES IN VIRTUAL SPACE BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Babenko Olesya Vladimirovna , Kurmaeva Irina Il’darovna , Rakhimbirdieva Il’mira Mukharyamovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the understanding of the modern written text in virtual space. The objective of the study is to consider the status quo of linguistic tendencies in virtual space by the example of the English and Russian languages, as well as to make an attempt to determine the prospects of these tendencies in both the languages. The novelty of the research is in the comparative analysis of the existing linguistic tendencies in virtual space in the plane of two languages: English and Russian. The obtained results have shown that creolization manifests itself equally - intensively and vividly - in both the languages.
FEATURES OF PREDICATE-ARGUMENT STRUCTURE OF THE CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION HAVE SOMETHING DONE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Baklagova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to studying the features of the predicate-argument structure of the causative construction “have something done” in the English language. This causative construction has two interpretations - “have your hair cut, your house painted etc.” and “have something stolen, broken, taken etc.”. The paper analyses the argument structure of each of the constructions (a set of semantic roles), determines the type of the taxonomic category of the predicate. The author ascertains the correlation: differences in the communicative content of causative situations and the ratio of arguments lead to changes in the referential properties of the participants of causative situations.
SHAHRASHUB GENRE IN NAZEER AKBARABADI’S POETRY (1740-1830): PROBLEMS OF EVOLUTION
Authors: Akimushkina Ekaterina Olegovna
Published: November 2018

Within the framework of the research of the evolution of the genre system of the Persian and Urdu literature, the article for the first time in the domestic Iranian and South Asian studies examines all the available works of the outstanding poet of North-Western India Nazeer Akbarabadi (1740-1830) written in the ‘shahrashub’ genre in two languages - Persian and Urdu. The analysis of his poems allowed the author to conclude on their continuity in relation to the central Iranian poetical tradition and to identify Nazeer Akbarabadi’s innovation in the sphere of poetical motives, which further promoted the formation of civil lyrics in the Urdu literature.
INFLUENCING POTENTIAL OF IMPLICATURES IN THE GERMAN ANALYTICAL ARTICLE
Authors: Dorzhieva Dolgorma Cyrendashievna
Published: November 2018

The author examines the influencing potential of conventional implicatures in the text type “analytical article” from the viewpoint of communicative-pragmatic linguistics. The articles of the German newspapers ‘Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung’ and ‘Süddeutsche Zeitung’ served as the research material. The paper differentiates the notions “explicature” and “implicature”, analyses the basic types of implicatures: conventional and communicative ones. Special attention is paid to the factors affecting the influencing potential of implicatures in the analytical article as a genre of print journalism. The analysis of functioning of different types of conventional implicatures in the German articles is carried out on the basis of differentiated implicit components and it contributes to identifying the addresser’s communicative intention.
LANGUAGE STANDARD PROBLEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGLOSSIA OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE IN SWITZERLAND
Authors: Kopchuk Lyubov’ Borisovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the linguistic situation in German-speaking Switzerland, namely, the problem of the status and nature of language standard in the conditions of unique medial diglossia. The onset of dialects on the functions and spheres of using the standard variety of the language now leads to the denial of their own Swiss national language standard in the perception of the German-Swiss. The author presents the characteristics of this language variety from linguistic, sociolinguistic, socio-cultural and linguo-didactic positions basing on the analysis of the Swiss and German linguists’ conceptions.
YOUTH PERIODICALS OF THE ETHNIC MINORITIES OF THE FAR EAST (THE 1910-1930S)
Authors: Babkina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: November 2018

The article is aimed at studying the youth periodicals that were published by the ethnic minorities of the Far East. Scientific novelty of the research is in attracting new factual journalistic material: on the basis of the publications of archival periodicals that have not been previously studied by domestic and foreign scientists the author analyses the formation conditions, typological and content peculiarities of the youth ethnic press in the Far East - in Russia and exile (China, Manchuria) - in the context of the complicated political, economic and socio-cultural situation of the first decades of the XX century.
THE VERBAL COMPONENT OF THE MAGAZINE-COVER CREOLIZED ANNOUNCEMENT
Authors: Matulevich Tamara Georgievna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the creolized announcements of a leader from The Economist magazine which are published on its cover. The inquiry is aimed at describing the usage of the main verbal component of the creolized announcements and focuses on its supragraphemics, localisation, interaction with the iconic component. Considered in terms of comparative analysis, the component under discussion displays its typical properties. Special attention is paid to the corpus material units with increased semiotic capacity, as well as the various main verbal components involvement in compressing the creolized announcements and its impact on the conditions of semiosis. The revelation of the properties of the component under discussion, the description of its usage impart novelty to this study. The results arrived at in it could be employed when researching the creolized texts of some other types, in college syllabi of instruction.
INDIRECT STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC RELATIONS OF SUBSTANTIVE NOMINATIONS WITH CONTEXT
Authors: Mel’gunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the relations of substantive nominations, nouns and products of substantivisation, with the context elements relating to other parts of speech. This type of relation is characterized as an indirect structural-semantic one. The author considers unrelated lexical units when substantive nomination is formed not from the lexical unit present in the context, but from a synonymic verb or adjective. The reasons for the existence of such relations in the text are revealed - along with the tendency for lexical variation, their occurrence is explained in some cases by the impossibility of direct relation, in particular due to semantic differences between cognate verbs, adjectives and nouns.
CHILDREN’S GAMES NOMINATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF “THE DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN FOLK DIALECTS”)
Authors: Popovicheva Irina Viktorovna
Published: November 2018

By the material of “The Dictionary of the Russian Folk Dialects” the article considers the folk nominations of children’s games. It is stated that the great quantity of the lexical group “nominations of children’s games” in the Russian dialects is determined by synonymic parallels and diversity of folk ludic culture. Conclusions are drawn that lexical, phonetic, word-formative variation of the dialect nominations of games is conditioned by their belonging to different historical-dialectal zones and to the colloquial register of existence. Also, the analysis of the words in the group has shown: the folk nominations of children’s games are characterized by bright figurativeness, metaphoricity, semantic motivation (by actions, characters, objects, attributes of the game); in dialect speech, they are limited in the formation of grammatical forms and syntagmatic relations.
OPPOSITIONAL METHOD USE FOR POETICAL TEXT ANALYSIS
Authors: Serebrennikova Nadezhda Gennadievna
Published: November 2018

The article considers the possibility to use the oppositional method beyond phonology, summarizes the practical experience of using this method for the analysis of the formal aspect of a poetical text, in particular, such figurative-expressive means as metaphor, comparison, epithet, metonymy and synecdoche. By certain examples the author justifies the possibility to use the oppositional method for the analysis of the meaningful aspect of literary texts. The findings lead the author to the conclusion that the oppositional method is a universal one and can be widely used to approach the problems associated with a poetical text.
GRAPHICS AND GRAFFITI
Authors: Streneva Natal’ya Vladimirovna , Krapivina Marina Yur’evna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the detailed consideration of graffiti texts from the point of view of the graphic component. The objective of the study is to analyse the characteristic features of the graphic representation of this type of texts. In order to identify the general patterns of the graffiti method of speech activity, the authors turn to the experimental approach. The task of the experiment is to describe graphic tools as a system of parameters that participates in the organization of a graffiti text, and represents its content. The main focus of the authors is on the very form of graffiti representation, where the number of word forms in the text is one of the key indicators.
LEXICAL DIFFICULTIES IN SYNCHRONOUS INTERPRETATION OF MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Chertousova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the linguistic aspect of the synchronous interpreter’s activity. The lexical difficulties arising in the process of synchronous interpretation are listed. The author analyses the main reasons for the loss of information in the text of interpretation conditioned by rendering colloquial expressions, terminological units, dialectal vocabulary and words-realias. The analysis of typical errors in the synchronous interpretation of the media discourse texts from Spanish into Russian is carried out and the ways of preserving the stylistic equivalence of the source and the target texts are suggested.
ZOOLOGICAL CODE OF CULTURE IN THE SLANG OF THE US MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: Chicherova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to studying the zoological cultural code in the vocabulary and phraseology of the informal communication language of the professional group of the US military personnel. The author studies the linguistic units that have the component - a name of the animal in the slang of the armed forces representatives in the linguoculturological aspect and singles out the concepts MAN, ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT, UNIFORM AND DISTINCTIVE INSIGNIA, MILITARY ACTIONS, EVERYDAY ACTIVITY, FOODSTUFFS, which form the basis of the zoological code in the military subculture and allow identifying the peculiarities of the worldview of the armed forces representatives and its reflection in the language.
LEVELS TO DESCRIBE SYNTAGMATIC FEATURES OF PARTICLES
Authors: Yuan Xinyu
Published: November 2018

The article considers the syntagmatic features of particles. The author examines the compatibility of particles at different levels, identifies referential, deep syntactical, communicative and formal syntactical levels, and emphasizes the interrelation of the particle compatibility and semantics. The compatibility of particles at all the levels is analysed by the example of the particle “как раз” (just, exactly) on the basis of lexicographical data and the author’s observations. The paper concludes that to get a comprehensive description of syntagmatic features it’s necessary to consider all the mentioned levels.
REGIONAL COMPONENT IN CONSTRUCTING A TEXTBOOK OF LINGUISTIC AND LOCAL STUDIES NATURE
Authors: Abramova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the structure and content of the regional component of foreign students’ speech culture, in particular, the implementation of this component in the process of constructing a textbook on Russian as a foreign language, taking into account the specificity of the region of study. The author presents a model of a textbook on the culture of speech using linguistic and local studies material (by the example of Pskov region). Special attention is paid to the description of the regional lexical minimum. The paper gives the examples of educational tasks of linguistic and local studies nature, aimed at the formation of foreign students’ speech culture.
INFLUENCE OF LITERARY TRADITION OF MONASTIC CULTURE ON THE CELTIC VERSE
Authors: Men'shikova Anna Andreevna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the heritage of the Celtic culture in the medieval literature and its subsequent traditions in the European and Russian poetry of the XVIII-XIX centuries. As a result of the conducted research, it has been ascertained that the Celtic folklore tradition is not fully authentic. In most cases, it was influenced by literary processing; the metaphorical figurativeness of the works is the principle of generating sense for lexical units, which change their meaning to the point of abolition depending on a specific text. Shakespeare’s works and the Russian poetry of the XVIII-XIX centuries inherited the tradition of the Celtic verse.
MOTIVE OF DREAM IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF ĞABDULLA TUQAY AND THE TATAR POETS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Nadyrshina Leisan Radifovna , Khannanova Gul'chira Makhmutovna
Published: November 2018

The article examines the motive of dream in the creative work of Ğabdulla Tuqay and the Tatar poetry of the beginning of the XX century. The authors propose a different approach to studying the motives of the poet’s creative work: a certain motive is analysed in the context of the Tatar poetry of this period, the paper focuses on identifying stable semantic variants conditioned by the peculiarities of literary process. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the chosen motive both at the level of poetics and at the semantic level by the material of the lyrical and lyrical-epical works of this period. The paper concludes that the motive of dream dominates in Ğabdulla Tuqay’s poems and the Tatar poems of the beginning of the XX century written in the critical realism genre. This motive has national significance and is observable in the lyrical-epical works of other authors where it correlates with the modernistic paradigm.
CASE OF CLOSING DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS OF MAKSIMOVKA VILLAGE OF SAMARA PROVINCE IN THE THIRD STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors: Shevchenko Ivan Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of the case of closing drinking establishments in the village of Maksimovka, Samara province, by deputies from the Commission on Anti-Drunkenness Measures of the Third State Duma of the Russian Empire. The system of the regulation of the number of places for drinking trade in rural areas that developed at the beginning of the XX century in Russia under the conditions of the state monopoly for the sale of ardent spirits is analysed in the specific context. On the basis of the archival data, published for the first time, the conclusion is drawn about the existed contradictions between various authorities and rural societies regarding the closure of drinking establishments in the village.
FOOD SUPPLY PROBLEM IN EVERYDAY LIFE OF EUROPE’S CIVIL POPULATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: THE USSR, GERMANY, GREAT BRITAIN (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors: Emirkhanov Ismail Aslanovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to analysing the food situation in the USSR, Germany and Great Britain in the years of the Second World War. The author describes the basic measures taken by the European powers to supply the population with food under difficult war conditions and examines the difficulties they faced when solving this problem. The emphasis is made on the peculiarities of the fixed allowance of food in the mentioned countries, which served as a key element of their social policy.
FORMATION OF MORAL ATTITUDE TO LIFE IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Kuleshov Valerii Ermolaevich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to determining the role of moral attitude to life in the fate of the individual and society. Basing on the retrospective analysis of great thinkers’ views on this problem and socio-political practice in the recent decades of national history the author proves the rationality and expediency of the attitude of homo sapiens to others from the standpoint of duty, justice, humanism. And the viability of the country is also determined by the degree of morality dominance in public relations. The paper evaluates modern moral atmosphere in the country and identifies the main factors of its formation: economic relations, dominant ideology, classical education content, etc.
L. N. TOLSTOY AND F. M. DOSTOEVSKY: TWO PHILOSOPHEMES OF LIFE MEANING
Authors: Sabirov Vladimir Shakirovich
Published: November 2018

The article discusses two ways to solve the problem of life meaning: by L. N. Tolstoy and by F. M. Dostoyevsky. Rationalism, normativity, moralism in relation to life and pseudo-folk origins of L. N. Tolstoy failed in the face of his own death. F. M. Dostoevsky comprehended and experienced this problem in the nationalistic way, taking root in faith in God, loving his land and his people sincerely and deeply. In solving this problem, he departed from rationalism, moralism, psychologism and subjectivism, and gave it the quality of ontological depth and multidimensionality.
SPECIFICITY OF PHILOSOPHY: ELABORATION OF SCIENTIFIC DEFINITION
Authors: Tarasov Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

The article elaborates the scientific conception of philosophy specificity. According to it: 1) philosophy is divided into opposite equal types - absolutist and scientific; 2) philosophers-absolutists have a controversial attitude to philosophy as the most important activity for the man and the society, the significance of which is determined by the absolute status of its subject; 3) for the representatives of scientific philosophy their work is less emotionally sublime, but more rationally in-depth study of worldview problems as containing particular relationship of the man and the “absolute” that is taken as a problem (unclear notion), but not the reality (superhuman or of some human property).
TRADITIONS AS EMPIRICAL REFLECTION OF EVERYDAY EXISTENCE PRACTICES
Authors: Frolova Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: November 2018

The article reveals the content of the notion “tradition” from the position of the rational understanding of everyday existence practices. The analysis of researchers’ views on the understanding of the tradition is given. The special importance of daily activity in the formation of traditional attitudes is emphasized. The utopian nature of the idea of the absence of reference to the tradition in the modern society is substantiated, since the exclusion of the tradition from everyday life can not only lead to the loss of the spiritual aspects of life, but also casts doubt on the possibility of preserving and transferring cultural, normative, activity-practical skills.
FEATURES OF THE CHINESE PIANO MUSIC OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Abdullina Galina Vadimovna , Sun Ya
Published: November 2018

The article discusses some features of the piano music of modern China. The authors note the decisive role of the folk song, painting, as well as the Chinese poetry and literature in the formation of China’s piano art, which has an authentic national style. It is emphasized that the elegance of the Chinese classical poetry is reflected subtly in the Chinese music of the early XX century. Many piano works are created by composers on the basis of “guóhuà” painting. As a result, the paper highlights that compositions based on folk songs and dances, imitating the sound of folk instruments, retain a bright national style, but they also use new devices of compositional techniques that give them modern sounding.
SOCIAL STATUS OF THE ARTIST: NEW DATA ABOUT THE KRASNOYARSK ARTIST MARTYN KHOZYAINOV
Authors: Isaeva Nionila Nikolaevna , Kuklinskii Il’ya Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

The article considers the features of the social status of the Russian artists, mainly icon painters, in the XVI-XIX centuries. The composition and content of newly discovered archival documents revealing the sequence of the actions necessary to exit the bourgeois class and obtain the status of a “free artist” are analysed by the example of the biography of the Krasnoyarsk icon painter M. M. Khozyainov (about 1770-1817). Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the professional training of artists in the Russian province in the late XVIII - the early XIX century and the impossibility of changing their social status without obtaining academic education.
HISTORY OF FIELD STUDIES OF THE LATE ROMAN MONUMENTS WITHIN LIPETSK REGION
Authors: Zemtsov Grigory Leonidovich
Published: November 2018

The article considers the history of the field studies of the late Roman (the middle of the III - the beginning of the IV century A.D.) monuments within Lipetsk region. About 100 settlements of this group were discovered here over the period of 50 years. The author describes the stages of the field research. The first one refers to the time period of the 1960-1980s when archaeologists discovered the late Roman settlements but dated them from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. At the second stage (the 1990s - the beginning of the 2000s) large-scale work was carried out, the monuments of Kashirka-Sedelky type were identified. Recently the interest in this research area has disappeared.
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR DEPENDENT POPULATION IN ANTI-BOLSHEVIST SIBERIA IN 1918-1919
Authors: Kovalev Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: November 2018

The article, basing on previously unpublished materials of the Siberian archives, considers the main directions of the social assistance of the Provisional Siberian Government in relation to the dependent population in the Altai region and Novonikolayevsk in 1918-1919. The peculiarities of charity for the disabled and elderly people in poorhouses, the specificity of material support, health resort and specialized medical treatment are analysed. The author comes to the conclusion that there was no integral system of social protection of the disabled and elderly people in anti-Bolshevist Siberia, and assistance to the dependent population did not differ from the pre-revolutionary practice of public charity.
DOMESTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES AND STATE AUTHORITIES RELATIONSHIP WITHIN SEVASTOPOL REGION TERRITORY (1783-2017)
Authors: Osipovskii Semen Nikolaevich , Beloglazov Roman Nikolaevich , Shimbereva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the main directions of the historiography of state-confessional relations in Sevastopol region during 1783-2017. The main stages of its formation in the context of the socio-political situation of the corresponding historical period, the nature and priorities of the state confessional policy are identified. The authors ascertain that there are practically no generalizing studies on this topic; and in the existing publications relatively special aspects limited to narrow temporal frames are touched upon.
THE KEY ASPECTS OF THE MAIN ETHNIC PROBLEMS OF THE TWO-ENTITY REPUBLICS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS (KABARDINO-BALKARIA AND KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA) AT THE POST-SOVIET DEVELOPMENT STAGE
Authors: Takova Aleksandra Nikolaevna
Published: November 2018

The article considers the main ethnic problems of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in the post-Soviet period. The issues of maintaining the ethnic balance of the peoples from these republics in the system of government authorities and administration, difficulties of implementing the full rehabilitation of the repressed peoples and the peculiarities of the federal-municipal reform undertaking are analysed. The examples that illustrate the influence of these problems on the political development of the sub-regions are given. It is concluded that it is impossible to solve them effectively in the coming years due to the potential risks of complicating the political situation and aggravation of inter-ethnic relations.