bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERASI DIGITAL: IMPLIKATUR DALAM PEMBERITAAN WACANA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PORTAL BERITA LOKAL KABUPATEN WAJO BERBASIS DARING [Implicatures about Covid-19 Pandemic on The Local News Port of Wajo Regency Based in Network: Digital Literacy]
Authors: Muhsyanur Muhsyanur , Pelangi Inne , Harista Eva
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is  describing the types of implicatures in reporting the Covid-19 discourse at the Local News Port of Wajo Regency on  online basis (in the network). Based on the type of data, this research is qualitative. This study uses pragmatic studies, which focus on the aspects of implicature. This research data source from the local news portal in Wajo Regency based online, such as  Berita Wajo, Inilai Celebs, and Pena Rakyat. therefor the  data were set in the form of words, sentences, statements, and discourse. The research data collection technique uses a careful and intensive reading technique to do the reading activity in earnest while looking closely at and looking for data that fits the focus of the research. Then, the collected data   processed through the some stages suc as collection, selection, and organizing. The data analysis technique used in this research is pragmasemantic interpretation- techniques with descriptive presentation methods. This study suggests three types of implicatures: satire, the protest implicature, and the appeal implicatureTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis implikatur dalam pemberitaan wacana Covid-19 pada Porta Berita Lokal Kabupaten Wajo berbasis daring (dalam jaringan). Berdasarkan jenis datanya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik yang berfokus pada aspek implikatur. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari portal berita lokal di Kabupaten Wajo berbasis daring, yaitu Berita Wajo, Inilah Celebes, dan Pena Rakyat. Adapun data-data penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, kalimat, pernyataan, dan wacana. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik baca-cermat dan intensif dengan membaca secara sungguh-sungguh sambil mencermati dan mencari data-data yang sesuai fokus penelitian. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah melalui tahap koleksi, seleksi, dan organisasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik interpretasi pragmasemantik (pragmasemantica interpretative), pragmatik menggunakan interpreasi pemaknaan terhadap makna dari tuturan. Adapun metode penyajian terhadap hasil analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan tiga jenis implikatur yakni implikatur sindiran, implikatur protes, dan implikatur imbauan.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]
Authors: Lestaluhu Nurul Arpa , Latupapua Falantino Eryk
Published: August 2021

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF PENUTUR BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG PADA FACEBOOK [The Possitive Politeness Strategy of Kupang Malay Languages Speaker on Facebook]
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Syahputra Kembaren Erwin
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.
A AVALIAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Lopes Kênya Maria Vieira , Souza Nádia Maria Pereira de
Published: August 2021

Apresenta-se neste artigo alguns dos resultados da dissertação defendida em março do ano de 2011 na Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro por meio do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Agrícola, em Seropédica-RJ. O trabalho teve como título A avaliação do Processo/Ensino Aprendizagem no PROEJA do Instituto Federal do Tocantins Campus Araguatins. Buscou-se analisar a prática avaliativa dos professores do curso PROEJA – Agroindústria no Campus Araguatins, do Instituto Federal do Tocantins. Logo, entende-se que à medida que há mudança nos programas educacionais, deve-se discutir sobre a avaliação. Discutir tal abordagem do ensino e aprendizagem é repensar a educação. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa e envolveu a participação de 15 professores colaboradores que ministraram aula no ano de 2009 no curso Técnico em Agroindústria do Campus Araguatins, do IFTO. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado envolvendo questões desde a concepção de avaliação dos docentes à definição de preferência de instrumentos avaliativos usados pelos mesmos em sala de aula. O presente estudo, apresentará os resultados referentes aos instrumentos de avaliação escolhidos pelos docentes, os quais têm como preferência a prova escrita, e a análise dos professores sobre a estrutura de avaliação proposta pela instituição, que entre outras regras, utiliza-se da Semana de prova. Se avaliar o aluno tido como regular que estuda em período diurno e não trabalha apresenta suas dificuldades, como avaliar o jovem ou adulto, em sua maioria trabalhador, em um curso de educação profissionalizante?
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS MATEMÁTICOS E ESPECIFICIDADES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Leite Eliana Alves Pereira , Darsie Marta Maria Pontin
Published: August 2021

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) possui especificidades socioculturais e por isso é importante que no ensino-aprendizagem de matemática se tenha conhecimento, valorização e que sejam consideradas tais especificidades. A resolução de problemas se configura em uma das possibilidades didáticas de oportunizar a construção do conhecimento matemático de forma a considerar essas características peculiares da modalidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar considerações sobre as potencialidades da resolução de problemas matemáticos a partir das especificidades da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como um ensaio teórico, em que se recorreu a teses, dissertações e livros que abordam a temática resolução de problemas na EJA. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que quanto às especificidades a EJA não se configura apenas pelo corte etário, mas por características socioculturais que evidenciam as marcas de exclusão da sociedade. No que diz respeito à resolução de problemas, é possível constatar que a utilização no ensino potencializa a aprendizagem de matemática, oportunizando a formação de sujeitos críticos, reflexivos, criativos, autônomos na compreensão de seu papel social, com condições de exercer plenamente a cidadania. Espera-se que os resultados possibilitem debates e reflexões sobre a necessidade de que sejam garantidos na escola os marcos socioculturais no ensino-aprendizagem de jovens e adultos, assim como sobre as potencialidades da resolução de problemas, a fim de que tal estratégia seja mais utilizada na modalidade para a construção do conhecimento matemático.
DESAFIOS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS – EJA EM ARAGUAÍNA-TO
Authors: Alencar Wanderson Ramon Cardoso de , Fonseca Douglas Silva
Published: August 2021

Os desafios no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) têm interferido no desenvolvimento de alunos da Educação Básica no Tocantins. A superação de obstáculos presentes dentro e fora de sala de aula é fator preponderante para a vida acadêmica dos envolvidos diretamente no processo. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma investigação de abordagem quantitativa, motivada pela inquietação de compreender os desafios pessoais enfrentados pelos estudantes e que influenciam no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Assim, temos como questão diretriz “Quais são os principais desafios pessoais enfrentados pelos estudantes das turmas de 1ª série da EJA?”. Desse modo, O objetivo é identificar os desafios pessoais enfrentados por alunos que estudam na EJA da Escola Estadual Francisco Máximo de Sousa em Araguaína-TO. O procedimento metodológico é o Estudo de Caso e para obtenção das informações, aplicamos um questionário diagnóstico composto de treze questões. A análise dos resultados mostra evidências que estes desafios têm sido influenciadores no desenvolvimento estudantil destes estudantes.
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EJA UMA EXPERIÊNCIA VIVENCIADA NO GELEN
Authors: Rodrigues Rosimeire Aparecida
Published: August 2021

No presente texto buscamos compreender como pensar o ensino de matemática na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na formação inicial visando a aprendizagem relacionada às práticas contextualizadas com o apoio de recursos tecnológicos. Numa abordagem qualitativa na perspectiva da pesquisa-formação. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os estudantes do curso de Pedagogia que participam do grupo de estudos de letramento e numeramento (GELEN). As reflexões apresentadas se originaram das aprendizagens observadas nos momentos de estudo/formação no GELEN a intenção foi de compreender como as atividades pedagógicas da EJA nas aulas de matemática com o uso de tecnologias digitais podem explorar situações que instiguem o pensar e fazer matemático nos momentos de estudos formativos sobre o ensino de matemática. A partir de momentos de discussão sobre recursos pedagógicos digitais para a sistematização de conteúdos matemáticos na sala de aula, sendo possível (re)significar a organização pedagógica e dar sentido às atividades propostas com a interação sobre os conteúdos matemáticos. Com as reflexões foi possível perceber as estudantes da formação inicial se apropriaram de conhecimentos significativos em relação a prática docente com o uso das tecnologias dando importância e sentido às práticas cotidianas e suas correlações com o conteúdo ensinado nas especificidades da EJA.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZAGEM DE SABERES PARA A DOCÊNCIA EM MATEMÁTICA NA EJA
Authors: Belmar Cesar Cristiano , Wielewski Gladys Denise
Published: August 2021

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é uma modalidade de ensino com características singulares, principalmente no que diz respeito ao público que atende. É, portanto, de fundamental importância que os futuros professores tenham contato com turmas da EJA ao longo da licenciatura, na perspectiva de refletirem sobre a realidade e as características dessa modalidade de ensino. Nesse contexto, o estágio supervisionado é um espaço com potencial para oportunizar a construção de saberes docentes que são particulares à essa modalidade de ensino. Esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e se caracteriza como um estudo de caso cujos sujeitos investigados foram quatro licenciandos do curso de licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O objetivo foi analisar saberes para a docência em Matemática construídos por futuros professores no desenvolvimento do estágio supervisionado em turmas da EJA. Para a construção dos dados realizamos entrevistas, observações e análises dos planos de intervenção de quatro licenciandos que realizaram a regência em turmas do Ensino Fundamental e Médio da EJA. Os resultados revelaram que a reflexão crítica sobre as experiências vivenciadas ao longo do estágio supervisionado, possibilitou aos licenciandos a construção de alguns saberes inerentes ao ensino de Matemática na/para a EJA: saber sobre os alunos da EJA e suas especificidades e saber sobre ensinar Matemática na/para a EJA. Os resultados deste estudo vêm corroborar a ideia de que o estágio na EJA é um espaço para discussão, reflexão, construção e (re)construção de saberes para a docência de Matemática nessa modalidade de ensino.
Identification of Thai coconut sugar (Cocos nucifera L.) and prediction moisture content in Thai coconut sugar using FT-NIR spectroscopy
Authors: Thumrongchote D.
Published: August 2021

Coconut sugar is a local sugar from the blossoms of a coconut tree. It has been considered
a healthy sugar due to its low glycemic index. There is an attempt to add other sugar to it
to lower the cost. Thus, this research aimed to identify Thai coconut sugar and to establish
models for predicting the moisture content of coconut sugar by using FT-NIR
spectroscopy. Thai coconut sugar samples were purchased from local grocery stores in
four provinces, online, and the community market. Their moisture contents were varied
and equilibrated for 24 hrs prior to the measurements of moisture and FT-NIR spectra.
The results showed that FT-NIR spectra of Thai coconut sugar differ from sucrose,
glucose and fructose at the absorbance spectrum of 5379-5011 cm-1
. FT-NIR spectroscopy
of 54 known moisture samples of Thai coconut sugar was used to obtain a model to
predict moisture content. The predicted equation, using the PLS technique with the
Spectrum Quant program, was found to give a standard error of prediction (SEP) 0.077%
(less than 0.10%), indicating a non-destructive method of accurately and precisely
predicting moisture levels in the coconut sugar. The results obtained suggested that FTNIR spectroscopy has the potential to be used as a tool to identify Thai coconut sugar
accurately. It can rapidly predict the moisture content in the sample which will be useful
in quality control standards.
The Effect of Health Promotion in Improving the Attitudes of Health Students in Carrying Out the Health Protocol to Prevent Covid-19
Authors: Sinaga Sarma Eko Natalia
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 health protocol is a rule or provision made for everyone to be obeyed in order to be able to carry out activities safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of health promotion in improving the attitudes of health students in carrying out health protocols to prevent (Covid-19).The type of research was pre-experimental with a one group pre test and test design, and was carried out in October - December 2020 at AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak. The sample is all students AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak, totaling 166 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed via google form, and the analysis of this research was univariate to see the description of the distribution of respondents before and after the intervention, while the bivariate analysis used the Pair T Test. The frequency distribution of the attitude variable had an overall increase before and after the intervention, while the largest increase occurred in the variable avoiding contact with family and people at home before bathing or changing clothes after doing activities outside the house, which was 3.62%. In the statistical test, the p-valu was 0.017 which stated that there was a significant difference between the attitude before and after the intervention. After the health promotion regarding the prevention and control of Covid-19 was given, it was hoped that health students will be able to practice health protocols such as wearing mask, washing hands with soap, carrying out etiquette coughing/sneezing, bathing and changing clothes after activities outside the house, keeping distance from other people, avoiding frequent touching eyes, mouth and nose, checking their health if they feel fever.Â  These all are in order to make them and their family can stay protected from Covid-19 and they can be the example for the surrounding community in implementing health protocols.
The Frequency of Antenatal Care with The Risk of Failure to Breastfeeding for Infants Aged 3-6 Months
Authors: Rosidi Indah Yun Diniaty , Kadir Arisna
Published: August 2021

Antenatal care during pregnancy has an influence on fetal growth and a mother's readiness to prepare for labor and breastfeeding. Failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding can have a potential death impact on children, because exclusive breastfeeding is the basis for children's survival and children's health because of the irreplaceable nutritional content of breast milk for children's growth and development. This study aimed to determine the correlation between ANC frequency and the risk of breastfeeding failure to infants aged 3-6 months. The study method used Analytical Study with the Case Control approach. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who had babies aged 3 months and were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and the control group with purposive sampling technique. In this study, cases and controls were not matched. The data analysis used the Fisher Extact test and the odds ratio of case exposure was indicated by a value of Ï <0.05 and an OR value> 1 to determine the amount of risk that occurred in the variable. The results showed that there was no correlation between ANC frequency and failure to administer breast milk for infants aged 3-6 months. The frequency of ANC that was incomplete could have a risk of failure of breastfeeding in infants aged 3-6 months by 2.333 times compared to mothers with the frequency of complete ANC. It is hoped that this study can be continued by paying attention to confounding factors and seeing the correlation between variables.
The Level of Knowledge, Motivation, and Self Efficacy of Post-Stroke Patients in Lumajang
Authors: Fatmawati Atikah , Pradana Fendik
Published: August 2021

Post-stroke conditions can be stressful and unpredictable. Knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy are essential to the long-term care of post-stroke patients. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy of post-stroke patients in Lumajang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was post-stroke patients in Lumajang. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with the number of samples obtained, namely 55 samples. The variables of this study were the level of knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy. The data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire. The data analysis was performed by using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed a correlation between knowledge and motivation with self-efficacy in post-stroke patients, with p-values of 0.004 (r: 0.383) and 0.000 (r: 0.581). A person who had high knowledge and motivation would show positive results in managing his disease; for example, in the stroke concept, the patient will actively participate in the rehabilitation program, treatment program, and schedule visits to health care facilities.
The Effect of Yacon Leaf Powder (Smallanthus Sonchifolius) on White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Blood Glucose Levels with High Sugar Diet
Authors: Nurmawati Thatit , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wiga , Wulandari Nawang , Saparudin Agus
Published: August 2021

Maintaining a lifestyle can reduce the incidence of DM (diabetes mellitus). DM occurs due to insulin disorders so that blood glucose levels increase, which can lead to various complications. The management of blood glucose levels by activating the insulin function can be done by using natural ingredients such as the Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) plant. Yakon leaves contain phenol which can reduce blood glucose. The design of this study was experimental with a pre-posttest approach with control-group design, using male and healthy white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into 3 groups, treatment dose 1, treatment dose 2 and control. The rats were given a high carbohydrate diet during 9 weeks to make the rats hyperglycemic. In the treatment group, dose 1 was 150 mg/kg BW, dose 2 was 300 mg kg BW, and was given for 3 days. The results showed that the rats in the treatment group dose 1 had decreased in the average blood sugar level of 114.10 mg / dl (p 0.002) and dose 2 was 105.27 mg / dl (p 0.005). This showed that there was an effect of treatments on blood sugar levels. The comparison results showed that there was a significant difference between the dose 1, the dose 2 group and the control (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001 (Î±) = 0.05). There was no significant difference in the treatment group dose 1 and treatment dose 2 (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.693, (Î±) = 0.05). Yakon leaves can be used alternative to lower to control blood glucose levels in rats receiving a high-carbohydrate diet
Anthropometric Parameters among Children Under 6 Years with Stunting
Authors: Setiawan Abdul Malik , Hastuti Apriyani Puji
Published: August 2021

Anthropometric measurement is a quantitative measurement as a nutritional status and can describe composition of the body. Stunting is when children have a low height-for-age. There are potential causes of stunting in Indonesia, including factor maternal nutritional status, breastfeeding practice, complementary feeding practice, exposure to infection, and related distal determinants such as education, dietary pattern, health care, and water sanitation hygiene. The objective of the research was to assess the association between gender, age and anthropometric parameters (weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age) among children-under-six-years with stunting.Â  The research used a cross sectional method which used documentation research of gender, weight, height or length and age reports of 25.158 children under six years. The anthropometric parameters of the children were categorized using weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), body mass index for age. This research used spearman rank test and binary logistic regression to analyze association between gender, age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age, and height or length-for-age. Results: There were male 14.027 (55.8%), 2-6 years 15.789 (62.8%), with normal anthropometric parameter (weight- for-age, weight-for-height, and body mass index for age in stunted children. There was no significantly correlation between the children's gender and height-for-age (ï¡=0.096) and OR 0.993 (0.933- 1.056). Furthermore, there was low significantly correlation between age, anthropometric parameter (weight-for-age WAZ, weight-for-height WHZ and body mass index for age) with height-for-age (ï¡=0.000). Stunted children who had normal nutritional status were 0.469 times more likely to experience stunting.
The Stress Level of Elderly who Lives with Family at Home and at Nursing Home
Authors: Widodo Dyah , Djuwadi Ganif
Published: August 2021

Elderly is the last stage of human life. Adaptation to loss and limitations in old age is influenced by previous personalities. The presence of people closest to the elderly can affect the level of stress and feelings of worthlessness that lead to depression. The objectives of the study analyzed the differences stress levels in the elderly who received social support from family at home and from peers in the nursing home. The design of the study was comparative study. The population was the elderly who live in nursing home and who live with their families in East Java.Â  The sample was 60 people, divided into 2 (two) groups, each group was 30 people taken by purposive samples. The stdy was done on Malang Raya and Tresna Werdha Social Service Pandaan nursing home (East Java). The study was conducted in 2018. The instruments study used questionnaires. The data analysis used independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in the psychological condition stress level of the elderly who received social support from family at home and from peers in the nursing home with Alpha value 0.053 greater than alpha 0.05. It is expected that families and managers of the nursing home to provide good support to the elderly so that the elderly avoid the stress.
The Timeliness of Babyâ€™s Basic Immunization in Pandemic Based on Mother's Knowledge about Covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Taurisiawati
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has an impact on the implementation of health services which cause delays in immunization services in health facilities. NationalÂ Â  data showed a decrease in the basic immunization from 55,2% in 2018 to 53,07% in 2019.Â  Meanwhile, East Java basic immunization was from 67,02% in 2018 to 61,33% in 2019. The data obtained in Blitar districts showed the number of immunization was BCG of 99,27%, Polio of 95,57%, measles and MMR of 80,04% and hepatitis B of 98,04%. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The study used analytical observational method with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was (mother's knowledge about Covid-19) and the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic infant immunization. The study was conducted on 28th August to 20thOctober 2020. in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. Population of 87 mothers who have babies. The sample was 71 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis used the chi square test with a value of Î± 0.05. Results : The results showed that out of 71 respondents, there were 63 (88.7%) categories of good knowledge, the timeliness of the right immunization was 62 (87.3%). Meanwhile, 8 (11.3%) respondents with sufficient knowledge and 9 (12.7%) had inappropriate immunization accuracy. While the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.001 (Î± <0.05), and with closeness value og 0.371 or low category.It can be concluded that there was a correlation between the mother's knowledge of Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency.
Systematic Review : Immunoglobulin Concentration in Breast Milk as a Body Defense against Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Chairunnisa Miftah , Setya P P Ananti , Rahmawaty A P Dewi
Published: August 2021

The largest cases of pneumonia occurred in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China in December 2019, which resembles SARS-CoV as a cause of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus infection. The number of cases reaches 3.2 million people worldwide, and among them are breastfeeding mothers. Although virus transmission occurs through direct contact with infected patients, the number of infants or young children who were infected with COVID-19 during breastfeeding was only 10%. There is no scientific evidence for vertical transmission from mother to her baby during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The content of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) has a positive impact on the infantâ€™s body. The objective of the study was to determine the immunoglobulin concentration in breast milk against SARS CoV2. The method used a systematic review approach with the design of Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The result showed laboratory clinical trials, the IgA, IgG, and IgM responses showed good results in the spread of the coronavirus into the baby's body. IgA reactivity has a higher concentration than other cells. In conclusion, Covid-19 pandemic made the public worried about their health, including breastfeeding mothers. The role of health workers is needed to provide information related to breastfeeding exclusively to their babies so that they will receive protection against virus entered their bodies. Suggestion: It is necessary to develop studies regarding the typical responses that come up from IgA, IgM, IgG and are able to protect infants from Covid-19 and vertical transmission between mother and her baby during pregnancy to breastfeeding.
Systematic Review : The Effect of Intervention Rehabilitation â€œComputer-Based Cognitive Training Programâ€ to Improve Cognitive Skills of Children with ADHD
Authors: Mahardika Fitrianti , Yunitasari Esti , Rachmawati Praba
Published: August 2021

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a medical condition characterized by an inability to concentrate, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Children with ADHD tend to be careless, irritable, difficult to gather, difficult to carry out orders so it is important to treat this condition as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to analyze studies according to computer program-based cognitive rehabilitation interventions to improve the cognitive abilities of children with ADHD on empirical studies in the last five years. Journals or articles were obtained by searching in databases indexed by Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Garuda Portal using adequate keywords. The quality assessment of the study used inclusion and exclusion criteria. The framework used to conduct the review was PICOS and the inclusion criteria used English and Indonesian journals from 2015 to 2020. The data analysis and tabulation were carried out in articles or journals. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology were assessed to determine the eligibility of the article or journal. Researchers found 15 journals that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and passed the study selection and quality assessment. 7 journals discuss about training-based intervention programs and 8 journals discussed the game or game-based intervention programs. The 15 journals obtained came from four continents, Asia, America, Australia, and Europe. Computer-based intervention significantly improved the cognitive abilities of children with ADHD such as concentration skills, working memory, and academic learning outcomes. Modifications need to be made, among others, to facilitate parents who can not afford compatible facilities and infrastructure. In Indonesia, the modifications that are possibly made are the daily training program compared to video games.
An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure on a Face Mannequin With / Without a Face Shield
Authors: POLAT Cemre , SAYDAM Doğan Burak , SÖYLER Mustafa , ÖZALP Coskun
Published: August 2021

This study investigated experimentally the flow regime with a face shield on a face mannequin placed at different distances (L=50 cm and L=150 cm to source of flow), i.e., perpendicular to the channel or at an angle of 10°, through the PIV (Particle Imaging Velocimetry) method along with the dye experiments, based on which the face shield and dye injector were positioned to conduct the PIV tests. As a result of the experiments, instantaneous velocity vectors and velocity magnitude data were obtained, and the flow structure around the face shield was examined in detail. The study revealed that the flow released through the respiratory tract hit the face and eye area of the mannequin in the experiments performed without using a face shield, yet, with the face shield, the flow that emerged while talking at a close distance was directed from the lower part of the face shield towards the neck and jaw but protected the face and eye area compared to the case without a face shield. It was observed that the flow lost its energy when it first left the flow source, and the velocity vectors were directed down the neck area. Positioning the mannequin at an angle of 10° turned out to be less protective than positioning it perpendicular to the channel, due to the flow being directed from the jaw to the mouth area with the effect of the angle.
Framework of a New Theory: Logistics Strategic Communication
Authors: Solangi Muhammad Wasil , Naseer Moazzam , Farooq Rashid
Published: August 2021

Objective: The goal of this research is to build up a determined model of creation that unequivocally sees the arising tasks and scenarios of logistics in getting over new hoarding frameworks and authoritative designs and legitimate plans that have made due to new serious market pressure and competitiveness with a framework of a new theory ‘logistics strategic communication theory’.

Methodology: The research method used for this research paper is contextual analysis.

Findings: Logistics executives is a practice for organizations since it promotes competition and achieves improvements in the interest of the organizations. Logistics get combined into the general administration of the organization, bringing about a progression of data between various cycles and entertainers associated with the inventory network.

Implications: The presentation of ICT and the exceptional mechanical upheaval have made another serious climate, in light of the globalization of the economy and solid rivalry. Given this climate, organizations should confront making due in their areas, since it influences their worth chain. Hence, associations should overhaul their measures, figure out how to utilize ICT and speculations both unmistakable and elusive, to adjust to this new circumstance. Organizations, since it improves rivalry and accomplish enhancements in the benefit of them.
Abrogation of Article 370 and the Media Framing of Kashmir Conflict: A Pursuit for Re-conciliatory Approach
Authors: Siddiqua Ayesha , Sultan Khalid , Ashraf Atif , Shabir Ghulam
Published: August 2021

Objective: The study at hand attempts to analyze the media framing of J&K conflict in the context of abrogation of Article 370 along with comprehending the extent to which ideals of peace journalism can be translated into journalistic practices.

Methodology: Quantitative analysis of the news items published in Dawn and The Nation (Pakistani media); Times of India and The Hindu (Indian media) indicated that the media framing of Kashmir conflict by the all four selected English dailies from India and Pakistan was heavily dominated by war framing.

Findings: Findings of the qualitative interviews conducted from the Indian and Pakistani journalists indicated that the ideals of peace journalism can be translated in to journalistic practices by not justifying human rights violations and by focusing on more in-depth coverage of less visible effects of conflict.  A search for common grounds among key stake holders and refraining from becoming part of propaganda were among other key factors which can play a vital role in practicing peace journalism.

Implications: Peace Journalism can be understood as a special form of responsible journalism as it has the potential to contribute in the peace process.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONDROPROTECTORS IN TREATING OSTEOARTHRITIS: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW
Authors:   1Universidade Federal do Ceará,   2Centro Universitário Farias de Brito,   3Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá,   4 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common rheumatologic disease in the world and the elderly are the most affected, although there is no defined age for its onset. Obesity is a risk factor, with healthy eating habits and physical exercise practices being recommended for treatment and prevention. The pharmacological treatment for OA is oral chondroprotective agents and viscosupplements, although anti-inflammatory drugs are widely prescribed, they do not cause clinical improvement, they only treat the symptoms of the disease. Objective: This study gathered articles from clinical trials in Brazil with the purpose of investigating whether the pharmacological treatments used are effective. Methods: The electronic platforms used for data collection were: Scielo, CAPES Journal Portal and Google Academic. Articles published in the last six years with clinical trials in Brazil were considered. Articles involving surgeries, those that used physiotherapy as an adjunct therapy and those that used animal or non-human research in their research were excluded. The search was through the descriptors: hyaluronic acid, glucosamine and chondroitin. Results: The search resulted in six articles, in which three were used chondroprotectors and the other three viscosupplements. Chondroprotectors were effective in 66.66% of clinical trials and viscosupplements in 100%. Conclusion: Pharmacological treatments for OA showed high efficacy, however the sample of the present work was small, thus, further studies are needed to confirm the results obtained.
THE NURSE IN THE ASSISTANCE OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AT CARDIORESPIRATORY STOP
Authors:   1UNIP,   2UNIP,   3UNIP,   4SEUNE,   5SEUNE
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: In Brazil, cardiovascular diseases are the major causes of death among adults and the elderly. Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) consists of the cessation of activities of the heart, circulation and breathing, recognized by the absence of a pulse or signs of circulation, with the patient unconscious OBJECTIVE: To analyze the nurse’s contribution in the assistance of Basic Life Support in Stoppage Cardiorespiratory. METHODS: The present study is a literature review about the assistance of nurses in cardiorespiratory arrest. The search for literary sources took place in October 2018, using only the online version in the database; SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Librany Online); MEDLINE / BVS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online / Virtual Health Library) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences). RESULTS: The study showed that nurses, through their care, are an essential and trained professional to diagnose and attend a PCR. CONCLUSION: It is possible to observe that PCR is a serious situation that requires from the nursing team scientific knowledge that can be used quickly and systematically, as well as defined protocols and teamwork so that the assistance provided is as qualified as possible, since its recognition until post-PCR care; since nursing is responsible for the continuous care of the individual, therefore, this professional category is responsible for a significant part of all assistance provided to the PCR victim.
Sensory integration therapy (SIT) in the assistance to child population: integrative literature review
Authors:   ¹ UFPE,   ² UFPE,   ³ UFPE,   4 UFPE.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Sensory Integration is a neurological process that organizes and integrates sensory information in an appropriate way, causing the body to produce adaptive responses. Ayres created the theory and the Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) to study this brain function and the learning disorders in children that he faced in his professional practice. Objective: To analyze, through a literature review, the benefits of Sensory Integration Therapy in assisting the development of the Child Population. Methods: Searches were made in the BVS, LILACS and Scielo databases, including articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and excluding theses, dissertations, monographs and repeated articles. After analyzing the articles, 13 of them were selected to compose the present results. Results: After the Sensory Integration Therapy, children started to have better communication, writing and articulation of words, in addition to better social interaction with their own family and with other children. The use of Therapy was seen in contexts of food selectivity and autism, helping the child to identify and organize the information and stimuli received, also influencing the Daily Living Activities such as eating, dressing and cleaning. Conclusion: Sensory Integration Therapy has been increasingly used and required of occupational therapists, to assist the child population for the benefits generated by this approach such as improvement in ADLs and social participation.
Integrative and Complementary Practices: the Therapeutic Benefits of Aromatherapy and Chromotherapy
Authors:   1Santa Rita Faculty (FASAR), Conselheiro Lafaiete – 2 Institute of Health Sciences of University Paulista (UNIP), Campinas – SP.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To understand the availability and use of integrative and complementary practices by the SUS; as well as to evaluate two of the various therapy options, chromotherapy and aromatherapy, in relation to their effectiveness and benefits for patients. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature available in the PUBMED and SciELO database, using the descriptors: “Aromatherapy”, “Chromotherapy” and “Alternative Therapy”, duly registered in MeSH/DeCS, using the boolean operator AND. Twenty-nine articles were found, 25 evaluated and, at the end, 11 selected to compose this review. The inclusion criteria were: complete articles, available free of charge, published in English, from 2012 to 2020. Results: The inclusion of integrative and complementary practices (ICPs) in the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) was through the Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC), supported through the Portaria GM/ MS no 971, on May 3, 2006. Brazil is the country characterized as a world reference in the field of ICPs in basic attention. Conclusion: However, several cases of use of chromotherapy and aromatherapy as alternative therapies to promote patient’s health, relieve pain and, among other unique symptoms in each case, were evaluated, and the therapies used proved their efficacy and safety for patients, as well as improved the quality of life of these people.
Toplumsal Sorunlara Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Perspektifinden Bakmak
Authors: KÜÇÜKŞEN Kübra
Published: August 2021

İstiklal Marşımızın şairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, içinde yaşadığı dönemin sorunlarını bütün teferruatı ile gören ve gördüklerini canhıraş bir haykırmayla şiirlerine yansıtan ender şairlerimizden birisidir. Mehmet Akif ‘in Safahatı oluşturan şiir dünyasına bütün olarak nüfuz edildiğinde onun yoksulluktan çocuk işçiliğine, boşanmadan alkol bağımlılığına kadar dönemin pek çok toplumsal sorunlarını yansıttığı, şiirlerini de adeta bu sorunlara dikkat çekmek için kaleme aldığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bugün de toplumsal sorunlarının başında gelen yoksulluk, boşanma, alkol bağımlılığı gibi gibi sosyal sorunları neden ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte Akif’in perspektifinden değerlendirebilmektir. Bu doğrultuda Mehmet Akif’in SAFAHAT adlı eserinde çalışma konusu ile doğrudan alâkalı olduğu tespit edilen Küfe, Meyhane, Mahalle Kahvesi ve Köse İmam adlı manzum eserleri incelenmiş tahlil edilmiştir.
The Relationship of Old Installed Infusion with Phlebitis Occurrence
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Roslianti Elis , Winalda Ryan , Sukma Rizki Melati , Rahman Irpan Ali , Sukmawati Ima , Firdaus Fidya Anisa
Published: August 2021

Background: Intravenous therapy is a procedure in hospital services given to inpatients, giving intravena therapy can cause complications, one of them is phlebitis. Phlebitis is an inflammation of the venous blood vessels characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and even cuts in the stabbing area. Factors that affect the occurrence of phlebitis include the type of intravenous fluids used. Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of long-attached infusion with phlebitis occurrence. Methodology: The method in this research is analytic survey by using cross sectional approach that observation only done once according to time determined by researcher by looking at the relation between dependent variable and independent. Population in this research is all hospitalized patient which infused. Sampling in this study using proportional random sampling technique that 55 patients. Findings: The result of the study showed that the duration of infusion was mostly categorized > 3 days as many as 32 people (58,2%) and phlebitis incidence mostly categorized phlebitis that was 31 people (56,4%). Based on the result of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the duration of infusion and the incidance of phlebitis because the value α> ρ value (0,05> 0,001) and χ2 count> χ2 table (15,018> 3,841). Research Limitation: Futher research can be developed by carrying out more specific studies regarding the long association with the incidence of infusion and phlebitis. Originality: The diferent from previous research, name, in the research method, research instrument, time, and the title is taken.