bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Peralatan Listrik Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis Web
Authors: Erdin Ujang
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang elektronika serta sistem kendali, banyak manusia yang memanfaatkan perkembangan ini untuk membuat kehidupan lebih mudah serta menyelesaikan masalah–masalah yang terjadi. Di era modern ini penggunaan peralatan listrik sangatlah penting karena manusia tidak terlepas dari penggunaan peralatan listrik dalam skala rumah tangga. Banyak masyarakat yang sangat menginginkan adanya sistem kendali otomatis tentang penggunaan peralatan listrik yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga sehari-hari. Sistem yang telah dibuat terhubung pada NodeMCU ESP8266, Relay dan terprogram dengan Arduino IDE agar lampu, kipas, dan charger handphone dapat dinyalakan melalui web browser. Selain itu penggunaan sensor LDR yang berfungsi untuk monitoring lampu. Alat  bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya, yaitu sebagai pengontrol peralatan listrik seperti lampu, kipas dan charger handphone dengan smart phone android sebagai interface melalui web server dan monitoring keadaan lampu dengan sensor LDR. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyalakan lampu dalam 5 kali percobaan rata-rata 1,6 detik, sedangkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mematikan lampu dalam 5 kali percobaan rata rata 1,6 detik. Dari 5 kali percobaan, rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyalakan kipas adalah 1,8 dan untuk mematikan kipas rata-rata 2 detik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyalakan charger handphone dalam 5 kali percobaan rata-rata 1,6 dan mematikan charger handphone rata-rata 1,5. Dari keseluruhan pengujian, didapatkan waktu rata rata untuk menyalakan seluruh peralatan listrik adalah 1,63 detik dan untuk mematikan seluruh peralatan listrik adalah 1,7 detik.
Analisis Susut Energi Pada Penyulang Wombat Dengan Menggunakan Meter Trafo Distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Teluk Naga
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Losses atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah Susut merupakan parameter yang harus selalu diperhatikan oleh PT. PLN (Persero), karena parameter tersebut yang menunjukkan seberapa baik efisiensi dari suatu sistem. Semakin besar nilai susut, berarti semakin kecil efisiensi sistem tersebut. Pada jaringan distribusi susut dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor teknis dan non teknis. Prosentase total susut PLN UP3 Teluk Naga pada tahun 2019 sebesar 11,89 %. Angka tersebut masih jauh diatas target kinerja yang ditetapkan oleh PLN Pusat sebesar 9,98 %. Saat ini penulis menerapkan metode perbandingan nilai deviasi disetiap gardu Penyulang Wombat menggunakan Meter Trafo Distribusi. Nilai deviasi merupakan suatu nilai tolak ukur dalam menentukan apakah pemakaian listrik pada gardu tertentu sudah sesuai standar SPLN 72 : 1987 atau belum, dengan cara melakukan analisa aliran daya menggunakan aplikasi Etap kemudian membandingkan energi yang tersalurkan dengan energi yang terjual, sehingga dalam proses penurunan susut distribusi dapat dilakukan lebih terarah dan efisien. Dari hasil analisa dan perhitungan nilai deviasi pada Penyulang Wombat, terdapat dua gardu yang memiliki nilai deviasi diatas lima persen. ketika melakukan pemeriksaan didapati beberapa anomali penyebab tingginya nilai deviasi pada kedua gardu tersebut antara lain anomali arus, tegangan, CT meleleh, pemakaian listrik ilegal, Kwh meter blank dan kesalahan pada saat pengawatan. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan, metode perbandingan nilai deviasi menggunakan Meter Trafo Distribusi dapat menurunkan nilai deviasi pada gardu Penyulang Wombat antara lain Gardu SPT 29 deviasi 7,24 % pada bulan januari 2020 menjadi 3,41 % dibulan Mei 2020 dan Gardu SPT 21 deviasi 8,45 % pada bulan januari 2020 menjadi 3,16 % dibulan Mei 2020.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Pintu Rumah Menggunakan Metode Segitiga Wajah (triangle face) Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Arifudin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, semakin banyak peralatan-peralatan maupun sistem keamanan canggih berbasis teknologi yang mutakhir. Semakin tingginya angka kriminalitas terutama pencurian dan perampokan mendorong diperlukannya sistem keamanan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Keamanan pintu rumah yang baik tentu memiliki sistem penguncian yang baik pula, yang kecil kemungkinannya terjadi pembobolan. Pada perancangan sistem keamanan pintu rumah menggunakan metode segitiga wajah (triangle face) berbasis raspberry pi 3 model B+ yang memiliki kelebihan salah satunya mudah,praktis dalam penggunaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam membuka pintu rumah tanpa harus memegang bermacam-macam kunci yang mungkin sangat menggangu. Penggunaan fitur Haar Casecade Classifier dengan OpenCV digunakan sebagai pemograman yang berfungsi untuk melakukan deteksi terhadap suatu objek yang pada penelitian ini adalah wajah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada sistem yang telah dirancang, pengenalan dengan metode segitiga wajah memiliki keakurasian 92% di pencahayaan 104 lux dan keakurasian 84% di pencahayaan yang lebih rendah yaitu 53 lux
Programa pedagógico alternativo para la educación media : Fundamentos, reflexiones y estrategias
Authors: Giraldo Henao Leandro Arbey
Published: July 2021

El presente libro deriva de la investigación denominada: Léxico juvenil y pedagogía alternativa en la educación Media. Implicaciones filosóficas, cuyo desarrollo ocupó dos fases metodológicas específicas. La primera, relacionada con el análisis de los usos léxico-mediáticos y las concepciones de mundo de los estudiantes de Educación Media en Pereira-Risaralda, en tres instituciones de naturaleza oficial (Institución educativa Ciudad Boquía, Colegio Boyacá y Colegio INEM Felipe Pérez); la segunda, relativa a la reflexión y proposición de una estrategia didáctica sobre un programa pedagógico alternativo (P.P.A) orientado al mismo nivel, que concentra su esfuerzo en la operatividad divergente entre lo analógico y digital, en función de la enseñanza reflexiva y versátil de asignaturas como lengua materna y filosofía. Es de aclarar que se trata de un acercamiento programático base, el cual puede ser adaptado y aplicado a estudiantes de grado 10° y de grado 11°, en los períodos que se consideren ...
HISTOCYTOPATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ROSAI-DORFMAN DISEASE: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abraham Zephania , Francis Zerd , Ngaiza Advera , Kahinga Aveline , Bukanu Faustine
Published: July 2021

Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai–Dorfman
disease) being a rare benign proliferative self-limiting disease of the
cells of macrophage-histiocyte family is of unknown etiology and
presents with massive lymphadenopathy. We are hereby reporting a case of
RDD presenting with massive bilateral cervical and submandibular
lymphadenopathy, diagnosed by histocytopathology.
Lipiodol remnants outside the abdominal cavity
Authors: Kurimoto Chieko , Goto Shunji , Yamagishi Yoshikazu , Chiba Fumiko , Iwase Hirotaro , Kato Eiji
Published: July 2021

We experienced a case of pregnancy after hysterosalpingogram and
residual lipiodol in the extraperitoneal space. Initially, we suspected
a metallic remnant, however, analysis by mass spectrometer confirmed
that it was a remnant of lipiodol.
Estimating the abundance of the critically endangered Baltic Proper harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) population using passive acoustic monitoring
Authors: Amundin Mats , Carlström Julia , Thomas Len , Carlén Ida , Koblitz Jens , Teilmann Jonas , Tougaard Jakob , Tregenza Nick , Wennerberg Daniel , Loisa Olli , Kosecka Monika , Kyhn Line A. , Ljungqvist Cinthia Tiberi , Sveegaard Signe , Burt Louise , Pawliczka Iwona , Jüssi Ivar , Koza Radomil , Arciszewski Bartlomiej , Galatius Anders , Jabbusch Martin , Laaksonlaita Jussi , Lyytinen Sami , Niemi Jussi , Šaškov Aleksej , MacAulay Jamie , Wright Andrew , Gallus Anja , Blankett Penina , Dähne Michael , Acevedo-Gutiérrez Alejandro , Benke Harald
Published: July 2021

Knowing the abundance of a population is a crucial component to assess
its conservation status and develop effective conservation plans. For
most cetaceans, abundance estimation is difficult given their cryptic
and mobile nature, especially when the population is small and has a
transnational distribution. In the Baltic Sea, the number of harbour
porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) has collapsed since the mid-20th century
and the Baltic Proper harbour porpoise is listed as Critically
Endangered by the IUCN; however, its abundance remains unknown. Here,
one of the largest ever passive acoustic monitoring studies was carried
out by eight Baltic Sea nations to estimate the abundance of the Baltic
Proper harbour porpoise for the first time. By logging porpoise
echolocation signals at 298 stations during May 2011-April 2013,
calibrating the loggers’ spatial detection performance at sea, and
measuring the click rate of tagged individuals, we estimated an
abundance of 66-1,143 individuals (95% CI, point estimate 490) during
May-October within the population’s proposed management border. The
small abundance estimate strongly supports that the Baltic Proper
harbour porpoise is facing an extremely high risk of extinction, and
highlights the need for immediate and efficient conservation actions
through international cooperation. It also provides a starting point in
monitoring the trend of the population abundance to evaluate the
effectiveness of management measures and determine its interactions with
the larger neighbouring Belt Sea population. Further, we offer evidence
that design-based passive acoustic monitoring can generate reliable
estimates of the abundance of rare and cryptic animal populations across
large spatial scales.
Clinically Suspected Myocarditis in COVID-19 Patients: Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Eftekhar Seyed Parsa , Ziaei Naghmeh , Roudbari Soudeh , Salehi Pegah , Jalali Farzad , Jafaripour Iraj , Ghaffari Sanaz , Salehi Maryam Mohseni , Ebadi Reza
Published: July 2021

We described eleven patients positive for severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The younger age and
female gender seem to contribute to poor outcomes possibly. Furthermore,
the left ventricle ejection fraction and pro-BNP improvement within the
first week of treatment might indicate a good prognosis.
TCF7L2 Genetic Variants Do Not Influence Insulin Sensitivity or Secretion Indices in Autoantibody-Positive Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Redondo Maria J. , Warnock Megan V. , Libman Ingrid M. , Bocchino Laura E. , Cuthbertson David , Geyer Susan , Pugliese Alberto , Steck Andrea K. , Evans-Molina Carmella , Becker Dorothy , Sosenko Jay M. , Bacha Fida ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to test whether type 2 diabetes (T2D)–associated TCF7L2 genetic variants affect insulin sensitivity or secretion in autoantibody-positive relatives at risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We studied autoantibody-positive TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study participants (N = 1,061) (mean age 16.3 years) with TCF7L2 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information and baseline oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to calculate indices of insulin sensitivity and secretion. With Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, P values < 0.0086 were considered statistically significant.

RESULTS

None, one, and two T2D-linked TCF7L2 alleles were present in 48.1%, 43.9%, and 8.0% of the participants, respectively. Insulin sensitivity (as reflected by 1/fasting insulin [1/IF]) decreased with increasing BMI z score and was lower in Hispanics. Insulin secretion (as measured by 30-min C-peptide index) positively correlated with age and BMI z score. Oral disposition index was negatively correlated with age, BMI z score, and Hispanic ethnicity. None of the indices were associated with TCF7L2 SNPs. In multivariable analysis models with age, BMI z score, ethnicity, sex, and TCF7L2 alleles as independent variables, C-peptide index increased with age, while BMI z score was associated with higher insulin secretion (C-peptide index), lower insulin sensitivity (1/IF), and lower disposition index; there was no significant effect of TCF7L2 SNPs on any of these indices. When restricting the analyses to participants with a normal OGTT (n = 743; 70%), the results were similar.

CONCLUSIONS

In nondiabetic autoantibody-positive individuals, TCF7L2 SNPs were not related to insulin sensitivity or secretion indices after accounting for BMI z score, age, sex, and ethnicity.
To Covid-19, Not Involved yet Worst Hit! Sincerely, Dentistry
Authors: Kaur Harneet
Published: July 2021

Through the spread of unfathomable SARS-CoV-2, you have dwelled a global upheaval in almost all realms of life, with dental health care providers at the highest risk of contracting and transmitting the virus .
Minimal Invasive Post Endodontic Monoblock Restorations: I- Richmond Crown: Review
Authors: Abdulsamee Nagy
Published: July 2021

In restorative dentistry, restoring poorly fractured endodontically treated teeth is a typical challenge. Such teeth frequently require additional root canal support in the form of a post and core repair. When endodontically treated teeth with lost coronal tooth structure are left untreated for an extended length of time, they may experience supra eruption, drifting, tilting, and rotation of adjacent teeth. Because of the lack of interocclusal space, the dentist may find it difficult to fabricate a crown. To restore normal anatomy, function, and aesthetics, teeth with less remaining crown height should have a post and core followed by a crown. The most challenging patients to treat are those with little inter occlusal clearance and steep incisal guidance. Teeth that have been badly damaged and have little or no crown structure require further retention and support. The Richmond crown is a wonderful option for restoring such teeth. For such circumstances, the Richmond crown is a viable treatment alternative that may be executed with very little incisal clearance to accommodate post, core, and crown thickness. Richmond crown, which comprised a threaded tube in the canal and a screw-retained crown, was first presented in 1878. It was eventually reconfigured as a one-piece dowel and crown when the threaded tube was removed. The current article focuses on Richmond crown restoration and its variations, including diagnosis and treatment planning for such restorations, as well as fabrication techniques.
Tracheostomy: Five-Year Review in a West African Hospital
Authors: Alpha OumaR Diallo
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of tracheotomies in our department over the last five (5) years, list the indications and explain the technique and postoperative follow-up. Material and Methods: This is a 5-year (January 2013-December 2017) retrospective and analytical study of the records of patients who have had tracheotomies in the ENT and Neck and Facial Surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry. Results: During this period, 48 tracheotomies were performed in the department, with a frequency of 5.42%. The mean age of our patients was 35 years with extremes of 9 years and 67 years. The age group from 10 to 19 was the most affected. The sex ratio was 1.67. All socio-professional categories were affected. The aetiologies of the air obstacle were dominated by cancerous lesions: laryngeal cancer, laryngeal papillomatosis and hypopharyngeal cancer, representing 22.92%, 20.83% and 14.58% of cases respectively. The tracheotomy was most often carried out under local anaesthesia with a supra isthmic tracheal opening in an inverted H or I shape in 77.08% of cases. Complications observed in our series were cervical emphysema and obstructive mucus plug in 6.25% of cases and 1 case of death, i.e. 2.08%. Early decanulation was performed in 41.67% of cases. Conclusion: Tracheostomy is a lifesaving procedure and commonly performed in our practice. A proper technique with carefully selected indications enables minimises the risk of complications.
Endoscopic Management of Middle Ear Atelectasis
Authors: S Tawfik Marwa
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the contribution of otoendoscopy in the surgical management of atelectatic ear to improve clinical and audiological results. Methods and Materials: Thirty eight ears in 24 patients with middle ear atelectasis and intact ossicular chain were randomly assigned into 2 groups: Group I included 27 ears who were underwent endoscopic T- tube insertion and Group II included 11ears who were underwent endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty. Assessment of hearing was performed for all cases preoperatively, 3 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis used: The analysis of the data was carried out using the IBM SPSS 20.0 statistical package software. Data were expressed as mean and standard deviation for quantitative measures in addition to both number and percentage for categorized data. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test were used to compare categorical variables. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: There is significant postoperative improvement of ABG averages reported in the two studied groups with mean hearing gain of 21.67±7.97dB in group I and 19.72±5.3 dB in group II. Conclusion: At three months, there was significant statistical difference concerning different audiological parameters among the two groups.
Pre-service primary school teachers’ metacognitive awareness and beliefs about mathematical problem solving
Authors: Yorulmaz Alper , Uysal Hümeyra , Çokçaliskan Halil
Published: July 2021

Metacognitive awareness is a variable that is thought to affect beliefs in  problem solving. When the literature is examined, it is seen that the studies mostly focus on metacognitive awareness and problem solving skills. Therefore, the aim is to determine pre-service primary school teachers’ metacognitive awareness and beliefs in mathematical problem solving. In this study, it is thought that it will contribute to the researches that will be carried out regarding the investigation of the relationship between metacognitive awareness and beliefs about problem solving and its implementation with pre-service primary school teachers. The study, designed as the correlational survey model, included a total of 284 pre-service primary school teachers attending a university in the Aegean Region of Turkey. The data were collected with the “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory” and the “Scale of Beliefs about Mathematical Problem Solving”. In the analysis, descriptive statistics, difference test, correlation and regression analyses were used. As a result, the pre-service primary school teachers’ metacognitive awareness was found to be high and their beliefs about mathematical problem solving were found to be medium. While metacognitive awareness was found to be not varying significantly by gender, beliefs about mathematical problem solving were found to be varying significantly by gender in favor of the male pre-service teachers. Moreover, a medium and significant correlation was found between metacognitive awareness and beliefs about mathematical problem solving. It was also found that metacognitive awareness explained 13% of the variance in the dependent variable of beliefs about mathematical problem solving.
Analisis Numerik Perilaku Lentur Balok yang Diperkuat dengan GFRP dan Wiremesh
Authors: Isneini Mohd , Alami Fikri , Agustina Nadya
Published: July 2021

pada penelitian ini meneliti tiga jenis balok yaitu balok tanpa perkuatan (B1), balok dengan perkuatan kombinasi GFRP dan Wiremesh (B2) dan balok dengan perkuatan Wiremesh saja (B3) dengan analisis numerik elemen hingga. Dalam memodelkan beton dan GFRP didekripsikan sebagai elemen solid, kemudian untuk model tulangan dan wiremesh sebagai elemen truss dan model epoksi sebagai elemen cohesive. Interaksi yang diberikan pada hubungan antara tulangan dan beton serta hubungan antara epoksi dan wiremesh menggunakan teknik interaksi embedded region kemudia pada hubungan lapisan perkuatan dan lapisan epoksi menggunakan teknik interaksi tie constraint. Berdasarkan input beban maksimum hasil eksperimental, perbedaan persentase regangan pada model balok B1 sebesar 2% antara model numerik dan eksperimental, pada balok B2 adalah sebesar 30% dan pada balok B3 adalah sebesar 30%.
Metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma associated with hypertrophic gastropathy resembling Ménétrier's disease in an adult Labrador Retriever dog
Authors:   Departamento de Medicina Veterinária. Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Brazil, Sarandy Thais , Lopes Carlos ,   Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil, Del Piero Fábio ,   Department of Pathobiological Sciences and Louisiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (LADDL). United States. Louisiana State University., Ecco Roselene ,   Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinária. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil
Published: July 2021

We describe a case of hypertrophic gastropathy (Ménétrier’s like disease) with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma in a seven-year-old intact female Labrador Retriever dog. The animal suddenly presented with emesis and died. Gross lesions included a marked diffuse thickening of the gastric mucosa and an ulcerated transmural neoplastic mass in the gastric body. Gastric body and fundus were affected by foveolar hyperplasia with loss of chief and parietal cells replaced by mucous cells and marked dilatation of gastric glands. An area of gastric adenocarcinoma with submucosal lymphatic vessels invasion was also present and metastases were observed in the gastric lymph nodes, small intestine, pancreas, lung and liver. Due to its similarity with other gastric proliferative disorders, including this condition in the list of differentials is a necessary step in the diagnostic investigation of canine gastropathies.
Ocular blastomycosis in a dog
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pathology. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, de Cecco Bianca , Carossino Mariano ,   Department of Pathobiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA., Camacho-Luna Pilar ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, Alling Christopher ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, Carter Renee ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, Elliott Jacqueline ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, Del Piero Fabio ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, Langohr Ingeborg ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Published: July 2021

Clinical History: A 2-year-old, female Poodle dog presented to the Emergency Service at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine with a history of lethargy and anorexia. At clinical examination the dog was anemic and febrile. The dog was bilaterally blind. The right eye was buphthalmic and the intraocular pressure was elevated (42 mm Hg). During an ophthalmological consult, bilateral severe panuveitis and optic neuritis with secondary glaucoma in the right eye was diagnosed and treatment was instituted. Despite treatment, the intraocular pressure kept increasing (up to 72 mm Hg overnight), and the clinicians decided to enucleate the right eye due to poor prognosis. After one month, and no response to treatment, the left eye was also enucleated. Gross Findings: Right and left eyes: The vitreous chamber was filled with a yellow, gelatinous exudate while the anterior chamber was filled with a translucent, gelatinous fluid. The retina appeared detached and embedded within the exudate present in the vitreous chamber.
Taxonomy as a Genre and Cycle-Forming Pattern of “Fandorin corpus” by B. Akunin
Authors: Borunov A. B. , Afanasyeva O. V.
Published: July 2021

The issue of classification as the leading principle of organizing the set of texts by B. Akunin about Erast Fandorin are considered in the article. Particular attention is paid to the manifestation of this principle at the level of genre organization of texts and at the level of semantic and character components of works. The relevance of the study is due to the identification of the semantic constant of the metacycle about Erast Fandorin. It has been proved that the principle of taxonomy in the Fandorin corpus has two variants of manifestation — at the level of metacycle organization and at the level of semantics of the key motive of a classic detective — explaining the method used by the detective. The results of a comparative analysis of the image of Fandorin and his literary predecessors: detectives, derived in the texts of the authors of a classic detective story, are presented, and it is proved that Fandorin is the only one who explains in detail his method of investigation based on psychological classification. The authors dwell on the fact that the explanation of the method of investigation is an element of an intertextual game with the reader and at the same time, the opposition of the Russian detective to his English and American literary predecessors. At the same time, the principle of taxonomy is played up in the intertextual dialogue within the Fandorin corpus — other characters in this metacycle also resort to typing.
Magazine “Okhotnichy Vestnik”: History of its Origin and Functioning in Specialized Printing Market
Authors: Lyapina A. V.
Published: July 2021

The history of one of the most popular Moscow magazines of nature and hunting “Okhotnichy Vestnik” (1901—1918), which for eighteen years has been associated with the trading company of the same name, is considered. The archival materials from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive, the Central State Archive of Moscow, related to the publication and trading partnership “Okhotnichy Vestnik” are analyzed. On the basis of the historical-typological method, the program, content features of the magazin, ways of interacting with readers and competitors are studied, the reasons for its popularity during the period of historical catastrophes are considered. The novelty of the research is determined both by the empirical material itself — archival files not previously introduced into scientific circulation, and by the subject — the history of the emergence and functioning of the magazine “Okhotnichy Vestnik”. It is concluded that in the conditions of socio-political unrest and fierce competition for the reader, during the crisis of hunting journalism, “Okhotnichy Vestnik” retained the status of a fairly authoritative and influential publication thanks to the flexible policy of editors-publishers and effective methods of activity of the trade and industrial partnership “Okhotnichy Vestnik”. The history of the “Okhotnichy Vestnik” makes it possible to present a more complete picture of the formation of a new type of specialized printing.
Publicistic Reflection Of Russian Entrepreneurship in Second Half of 19th — early 20th Centuries in Context of History of Russian Journalism
Authors: Chernov A. V. , Vsevolodov A. V.
Published: July 2021

An attempt to outline the contours of a new research field within the framework of the history of Russian journalism — the history of entrepreneurial journalism of the mid — second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries is presented. The publicistic work of Russian entrepreneurs of this time is interpreted by the authors as the forerunner of modern business journalism. It is shown that the key role in its constitution was played by the Great Reforms of the 1860s — 1870s, during which entrepreneurship became a collective actor in the emerging public (media) space and showed the ability to express and defend its interests, including through the printed word. It is noted that even then an array of non-professional entrepreneurial publications of various genres began to take shape, which subsequently evolved into an independent branch of journalistic creativity. It is pointed out that entrepreneurs-publicists remained primarily practitioners, people of action, which determined the special pragmatism of their texts, closely related to the “guild” and personal business interests. The authors come to the conclusion that when studying the journalistic creativity of entrepreneurs, not only logical coherence should be taken into account, but also the synchronicity of all forms of the author’s verbal creativity and his business activity.
Review of Current Research on Translanguaging as a Communicative Practice of Multilinguals
Authors: Golovko N. V. , Sheiko D. V.
Published: July 2021

The issue of topical problems and promising areas of research of translanguaging as a communicative practice of multilinguals in English-language and Russian-language scientific publications of recent years is considered in the article. The results of a comparative analysis of scientific works on translanguaging, highlighting key supporting ideas and concepts, are presented. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that modern publications on translanguaging as a communicative practice that have not yet been analyzed or sufficiently covered in similar review works are summarized. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that translanguaging is a new idea on a historical scale, which has gained significant popularity over the past years, which, in turn, causes the need to systematize and streamline the array of scientific works that have accumulated during this time. A review of the approaches proposed by various authors to the content of the concept of “translanguaging” in those cases when the latter is considered as a communicative practice is performed, as well as of the methodological principles and foundations on which various studies of translanguaging as a communicative practice are built. Based on the analysis of publications, possible problems and promising areas of research in translanguaging are highlighted.
Calidad de vida. Los espacios de recreación. Hacia una planeación integral, Delegación Azcapotzalco
Authors: Rodríguez García Humberto , Sandoval Martiñón María de Lourdes
Published: July 2021

Describe el estado de los Espacios de Recreación ubicados en la delegación Azcapotzalco, en la Ciudad de México, en un estudio realizado por los autores in situ, donde se determinan distintos parámetros para su posterior análisis: la superficie en metros cuadrados que ocupan los espacios de Recreación Física y Mental, así como datos desagregados por habitante: según la edad, tiempo de uso –cotidiano o de fin de semana– y su relación con las condiciones de localización y de operación dentro del tejido urbano.Estos índices se vinculan con los conceptos vertebrales del trabajo: determinan uno de los parámetros con los que se puede definir la Calidad de vida de la población, y arrojan posibles alternativas para su mejora, a través de una planeación integral de los espacios recreativos.
dever legal de proteção ao idoso e a responsabilização dos descendentes por abandono afetivo
Authors: Ziemniczak Elisangela Magnani , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: July 2021

À família cabe proporcionar um envelhecimento saudável, digno, tranquilo e principalmente afetivo, apoiado no dever recíproco de cuidado e respeito entre os familiares. Os idosos são pessoas que já contribuíram muito com a sociedade, contudo, para serem retribuídos de forma adequada, enfrentam muitas dificuldades pelo não reconhecimento do seu valor. Baseado nos dados estatísticos do envelhecimento da população brasileira e o dever legal da família na proteção do idoso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral pesquisar a possibilidade de responsabilização dos descendentes, por abandono afetivo do idoso, gerando indenização por dano moral. Considerando os objetivos específicos deste trabalho, serão estudados os seguintes temas: envelhecimento da população brasileira, o conceito de idoso, dever legal da família na proteção do idoso, responsabilidade por abandono afetivo, os precedentes jurisprudenciais relativo ao abandono afetivo e os projetos de lei que visam a responsabilização pelo abandono afetivo do idoso. A metodologia empregada foi o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir da consulta de artigos, legislação e jurisprudência.
propriedade intelectual aplicada às tecnologias imateriais
Authors: Bail Pedro Félix , Wechinewsky Patricia Minini
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho busca alimentar o necessário debate sobre a patenteabilidade dos programas de computador e das tecnologias imateriais. Em geral, a doutrina majoritária considera patenteável apenas o software necessário para viabilizar um efeito técnico em um hardware. O questionamento aventado é saber qual o planejamento jurídico ideal cumulado com as estratégias defensivas a serem adotadas pelo autor para salvaguardar o direito intelectual neste grande mercado. Como objetivo geral destaca-se analisar as estratégias eficazes de planejamento jurídico defensivo da propriedade intelectual contida nos programas de computadores durante sua fase de desenvolvimento, introdução ao mercado e distribuição. Para tanto como objetivos específicos busca-se evidenciar a importância das cláusulas contratuais sigilosas no desenvolvimento de softwares para possibilitar a futura defesa de seus direitos autorais, demonstrar as divergências ocasionadas pela aplicação de leis idênticas às obras literárias e musicais aos programas de computadores, discutir casos reais e precedentes. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o dialético, o procedimento foi o comparativo visto que se analisa precedentes judiciais estrangeiros e brasileiros sobre o tema. A técnica de pesquisa é a documental indireta. Como conclusão destaca-se que a situação ascende a necessidade da adaptação do direito autoral, para capacitá-lo a atender as criações contemporâneas imateriais, ou a implementação destas criações na propriedade industrial. Tais tecnologias tornaram-se tão valiosas quanto o equipamento que lhes dá suporte.
Oxidative Stress – An Update and Insight in the Romanian Family Physician’s Adoption of the Concept
Authors: Berghea Florian , Berghea Camelia Elena , Abobului Mihai
Published: July 2021

Our investigation sought to understand what the family physicians think about the oxidative stress (OS) and its role in various medical pathologies. Using a structured interview the concept was evaluated on six domains: general interest in OS, general knowledge about OS, acceptability of OS concept as a valid explanation of the daily seen pathologies, the perceived role of OS in rheumatic diseases (and also in non-rheumatic), therapeutic options covering this concept. We found a suboptimal knowledge and utilization of OS in practice but an increasing interest in.
Riders on the storm: the role of populism in the global crisis of democracy and in the functioning of electoral autocracies
Authors: Benedek István
Published: July 2021

It is my contention that populism could be an appropriate framework to describe, explain and connect the phenomena ofglobal crisis of democracyand functioning ofelectoral autocracies. In order to substantiate this claim, with the method of literature review, I examine first the characteristics of these phenomena. Then I focus on the nature of the relationship between them, in particular on the complex system of new types of autocracies’ stability, in which populism could play a crucial role. Populism, understood asanautocratic (re-)interpretation of democracy and representation, could be a particularly dangerous Trojan Horse for democracy. First and foremost, because its idea of a single, homogeneous and authentic people that can be legitimately represented only by the populist leader is a moralised form of antipluralism which is contrary to the pluralist approach of democracy (i.e. polyarchy). For precisely this reason, populism could play a key role in autocracies, especial in electoral autocracies which may use its core elements. Namely, the Manichean worldview, the image of a homogeneous people, people-centrism and the autocratic notion of representation are very compatible with electoral autocracies, since these regimes hold general elections and their power is built largely upon the alleged will of the people. By using populism, it is possible for these regimes to camouflage and even legitimise their autocratic trends and exercise of power behind the formally multi-party but not fair elections and democratic façade. As a radical turn towards closed autocracies (without de facto multiparty elections) would be too expensive, electoral autocrats need manipulated multi-party elections and other plebiscite techniques that could serve as quasi-democratic legitimation. Because of this, they tend to use the political logic of populism which could transform political contestation to a life- and- death struggle and provides quasi-democratic legitimation and other important cognitive functions. Therefore,populist electoral autocracies, as a paradigmatic type ofelectoral autocracies, could remain with us for a long time, giving more and more tasks to researchers, especially in the Central and Eastern European region.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity dan Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Maharani Putu Shandya , Lely Aryani Merkusiwati Ni Ketut
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate social responsibility, profitability, and capital intensity on tax avoidance of mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The method of determining the sample is using purposive sample. The samples were taken from 9 companies with 35 observations. The samples were determining by purposive sampling method. Analysis technique was using multiple regression. Based on the result of research, CSR and profitability have negative effect on tax avoidance. This means the higher CSR and profitability, the lower level of tax avoidance. Meanwhile, capital intensity has positive effect on tax avoidance. This means the higher capital intensity, the higher level of tax avoidance.

Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability; Capital Inensity.
Partisipasi Manajemen, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Kinerja Karyawan Lembaga Perkreditan Rakyat
Authors: Rantika Ni Putu Meta Ayu , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of management participation, technology utilization, and effectiveness of accounting information systems on employee performance. This research used a quantitative approach (positivism) in an associative form and was carried out at the LPD (village credit institution) in Tabanan Regency area. The population used in this study were 75 respondents from 10 LPDs in Tabanan Regency. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that management participation has positive and significant effect on employee performance, technology utilization has positive and significant effect on employee performance, effectiveness of AIS has positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Management Participation; Technology Utilization; AIS Effectiveness; Employee Performance.
Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Rasio BOPO, dan Likuiditas pada Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Wisaputri Anak Agung Istri Vita , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: July 2021

Profitability is the ability of a bank to make a profit through the use of its assets. The health and stability of a bank is very important for the country's economy as well as for the business sector and for its customers. Banking financial ratios can be used to assess a bank's soundness. The purpose of this research is to gather empirical evidence about the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the profitability of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The research was carried out by examining the annual financial reports available on the IDX website. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. This study's sample consisted of 40 banking institutions. Multiple linear regression is used in the data analysis technique. Better capital adequacy and liquidity increased banking companies' ability to generate profits, according to the findings. Meanwhile, higher credit risk and BOPO ratios can limit a bank's ability to generate profits.

Keywords: Capital Adequacy; Credit Risk; BOPO; Liquidity; Profitability.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Organisasional: Studi pada Konteks Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez , Khairunisa Aulia
Published: July 2021

This study examined the effect of intellectual capital on the performance of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a questionnaire survey approach. The sample of this research was HEIs in Java island, while the research respondents are structural officials. The relationship between the intellectual capital and HEI performance was tested using the regression analysis. This study found empirically that intellectual capital has a positive effect on the performance of HEIs. In detail, it was found that structural and relational capital positively influence HEI performance whilst human and social capital do not. From these findings, it is suggested that efforts to manage intellectual capital in HEIs should continue to be improved, i.e. structural and relational capital dimensions in particular, given the positive impact these two bring.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Higher Education Institutions; Performance.
Uncovering of Potential Fraud in the Preparation of Village Planning and Budgeting Documents in Madura
Authors: Tarjo Tarjo , Faizah Yustin Nur , Toyyib Moh. , Sakti Eklamsia , Pramudita Heindrika Eka
Published: July 2021

This study determines the planning and budgeting of documents in the gray village. Researchers empirically evaluate and demonstrate how the actual practice of village government was conducted. This study uses a qualitative approach to the case study method to analyze the data, which was drawn from unstructured interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal how opportunities for fraud can be due to a lack of understanding of functions, duties, and responsibilities and how they also affect budget preparation. This is due to the pressure in completing planning and budgeting documents that affect uninformed village chairmen and chiefs who are signing documents. Another finding is that there are typically two village secretaries who act as financial coordinators for one village government.

Keywords:   documents, planning, budgeting, village
Implementation of Good Governance in Komodo National Park Management: A Case Study
Authors: Sudiartha I Gde , Sudana I Putu , Dwirandra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: July 2021

This study examines the implementation of good governance at the Komodo National Park to provide a specific, in-depth, complex, and explorative understanding of it. The research methodology used was a descriptive interpretive Yin case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results revealed that the Komodo National Park applies the principles of good governance, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness. Study findings also contribute benefits, ideas, and studies, which provide reference for and contribution to the management and stakeholders in conducting governance roles, especially for National Park management. 

Keywords:   good governance, management, national park
Development and application of optimization models in the production capacity management strategy
Authors: ZAMBRZHITSKAYA Evgeniya S.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article addresses elaboration of methods for strategic management of production capacities to bring them to practical use at the level of individual industrial enterprises. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to develop optimization models to manage production capacities of industrial enterprises at the strategic level. The models are focused on bringing enterprise structure to the optimal condition in terms of output of products that are in demand in the market. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis, principles of consistency and complexity, theory of graphs, matrix calculus. Results. To develop existing approaches to the strategic management of production capacities, I offer a multicriteria optimization model, structurally consisting of several mathematical programming problems. Conclusions. If used, the optimization models for the development of a production capacity management strategy will enable modern Russian enterprises to significantly increase their competitiveness and operational efficiency, since the level of production capacity affects the positioning of an enterprise in the market, its cost structure, etc.
On the relationship between Russia's national development goals and budgetary spending – The attainability of the goals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: GLUSHAKOVA Ol'ga V.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article discusses target indicators of national development goals of Russia, governmental programs, national projects, and priorities of budgetary finance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objectives. The study traces a correlation between national development goals of Russia and national projects as structural constituents of governmental programs. The article also investigates opportunities for attaining the national goals during the coronavirus crisis.
Methods. The study relies upon systems and institutional approaches. I also resorted to the analysis, synthesis, comparison.
Results. Target indicators of national goals and national projects were found to have no logic relationship in some cases, with quantitative indices being neglected or contradictory at all, thus making it difficult to evaluate the efficiency of budgetary spending. I detected considerable structural shifts in expenditures of the federal budget from 2020, since financial resources should be optimized due to growing budgetary restrictions.
Conclusions and Relevance. The efficiency of budgetary spending can be adequately evaluated only if there is a firm logic correlation and quantitative consistency between target indicators of the national development goals of Russia and those of national projects as part of the Russian governmental programs, which serve as a financial vehicle of the national goals. The findings can be used by those involved into the budgetary process throughout all levels when planning budgetary expenditures.
Transformation of the national payment system within the framework of the diffusion of blockchain technology – An assessment of economic externalities: The Russian Federation case study
Authors: SAFIULLIN Marat R. , EL'SHIN Leonid A. , ABDUKAEVA Aliya A.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article investigates the national payment system and its transformation as part of the transition to cryptotransactions, using the digital money. Objectives. The aim is to determine how blockchain technologies can affect the economy of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs the method of scientific analysis. Results. We reveal the potential of economic growth of the Russian economy, associated with blockchain technologies. Conclusions. The paper presents economic and social effects of the introduction of blockchain technologies on their penetration into the payment system.