bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE
Authors: Shcherban Iryna , Shcherban Oleh
Published: December 2024

The article examines international cooperation of institutions of higher pedagogical education as an important element of improving the quality of education, developing research and entering the global education space. The term of international cooperation is considered in the context of internationalisation of education as the process of integration of educational, research and administrative activities of a higher education institution with an international component: individual mobility; creation of joint international educational and research programmes; formation of international education standards for quality assurance; institutional partnership, creation of educational and research associations. The article analyses the processes of internationalisation, which became the main factors in the development of Ukrainian higher education during 1991‒2024. The periods, which reflect the transformation of the educational system, changes in foreign policy, as well as integration into the international educational space, have been outlined: the period of independence and the first steps in international cooperation (1991‒2004), the period of integration into the European educational space (2005‒2014), the period of strengthening international cooperation and introduction of digital technologies (2014‒2019), the period of global challenges and adaptation (2020‒2024). The article shows the transformations that institutions of higher pedagogical education have undergone: from the first steps of international partnership to integration into the European educational space, active implementation of digital technologies and adaptation to the new conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war. The development confirms that internationalisation is a prerequisite for further improvement of the Ukrainian education system in the context of current global challenges.
PROBLEM-BASED APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF NATURAL GEOGRAPHY AS MEANS FOR FORMING THE NATURAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS
Authors: Vishnikina Liubov , Samoilenko Viktor , Braslavska Oksana , Kopylets Yevhenii
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes current state educational documents in accordance with the determination of the urgent need for the formation and development of teachers’ and pupils’ competencies in the field of natural sciences; a wide range of scientific-methodical literature on the subject of research has been developed. The work analyzes the content of modern natural geography as an interdisciplinary discipline that investigates and presents the level of changes for geocomponents and landscape complexes by man; the advisability of using the term “natural geography” is substantiated. It has been proven that it is in the process of studying natural geography that the natural competence of future geography teachers is formed, which is based on the study of the current state for geocomponents of different taxonomic levels, taking into account their modern anthropogenic development. The authors consider natural competence as an integral, interdisciplinary one. They include content, activity, value, and worldview components as the main structural components of natural competence. Integral natural competence includes a set of scientific knowledge aimed at explaining the world of nature and its relationships with society; skills and expertise of studying and researching nature and formulating demonstrative conclusions based on the information obtained; value orientations in various spheres of livelihoods, attitudes, views and beliefs regarding the environment and human activity in it; understanding of changes caused by human activity and awareness of responsibility for its consequences. The theoretical and applied principles of the problem-based approach to the formation of natural competence are described. The concepts of “problem-based situation” and “problem-based questions and tasks” are concretized as containing a disagreement between previously formed cause-and-effect relationships and new ones that need to be formed among future teachers. Examples of the use of problem-based questions and tasks are given.
ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL ORDER FOR THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE ECOLOGISTS
Authors: Sovhira Svitlana , Kochubei Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the social order for the professional training of future ecologists. The social order for the training of future ecologists was analyzed: on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, the need for the organization of professional training of specialists in the ecological profile was substantiated as one of the conditions for sustainable, environmentally safe development of society; the concept of “social order” is defined as a system of requirements for a specialist and its reflection in the system of professional education; the factors of the formation of the social order for the training of the future ecologist are highlighted (problems of sustainable development and ecological safety of society; modern political and socio-economic relations; specific features of the existence and functioning of the objects of the professional activity of the ecologist; demand for specialists of the ecological profile by society); the main demands put forward by society to an ecologist as a competent specialist are revealed. Based on the analysis of the components of the social order for an ecologist, the goals of the system of higher environmental education are highlighted. It was determined that the demands put forward by the society for the future ecologist and the goals of the higher environmental education system are reflected in various normative documents and legal acts regulating the professional activity of an ecologist and the educational activities of higher educational institutions for the training of an ecologist. It is substantiated that normative documents and normative legal acts regulating the professional activity of an ecologist, and normative documents and normative legal acts regulating the educational activity of a higher education institution that prepares an ecologist are reflected in the content of the professional training of a future ecologist in the higher education institution during its design. We see the prospects for further research in the design of the content of the training of the future ecologist, the continuation of the scientific and practical development of other components of the system of professional training of the future ecologist.
ESTABLISHMENT OF ART SCHOOLS IN UKRAINE (END OF XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Filiak Roman
Published: December 2024

The article examines the socio-historical and pedagogical prerequisites for the development of art schools in Ukraine, the peculiarities of their development at the end of the 20th ‒ beginning of the 21st century. It is emphasized that the art school contains levers for the development of those qualities and properties of a person that determine the way of his existence in the world. The general culture of the individual, moral education, ethical orientations a powerful impetus for development in the process of learning art. The formation of the child’s cognitive interests, his knowledge of the universe, and not only the intellectual coverage of events, but also, most importantly, the ability to penetrate into their emotional subtext, also subject to art education, constitute its integral task. Due to the axiological nature of artistic images, art education acquires great importance in the formation of worldview positions of students. Art education especially vividly contributes to the development of a child’s creative abilities, encourages him to heuristic activity. The need for systematic hard work in the process of art education instills work capacity and a respectful attitude to work in students. Art education with its own concept of activity in the best way contributes to the formation of “intercultural competence”, which is interpreted as a positive attitude to the diversity of cultures. It is in its functioning that the multidimensionality of cultural and educational activities, the brilliant combination of the rational and the sensual, the scientific and the artistic, are observed. to the level of cultural development of Ukrainian society, ensuring functional and meaningful artistic and creative connections of the center and regions. The article emphasizes that art schools, combining different artistic directions, create a multifaceted spectrum of additional opportunities for the development of the giftedness of each student.
Current challenges of ensuring patientsʼ rights in Europe and the USA
Authors: Khazhanets Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of current issues related to the protection of patientsʼ rights in healthcare systems in Europe and the United States. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the legal acts in the United States of America and Europe ensuring patientsʼ rights was carried out, using terminological, formal legal, structural and functional methods, and problem analysis. The results obtained show that the legal provisions on patientsʼ rights in Europe and the USA include the rights to access to quality medical care, confidentiality of medical information, participation in the decision-making process regarding treatment, and the right to access medical services without discrimination on any grounds. A review of the obstacles faced by European and American patients in protecting their rights in the 21st century has shown that measures should be taken to raise standards and make healthcare more accessible to all. It is particularly important to create a more effective system of monitoring the observance of patientsʼ rights and the application of modern healthcare standards. In the future, it will be relevant to monitor the development of digital medical technologies and improve the health literacy of the population. The recommendations include the creation of patient rights training plans, professional development of healthcare professionals and ensuring more open and transparent healthcare governance, strengthening of legislative regulation, improving access to healthcare, protection of personal data, development of telemedicine, raising awareness of patientsʼ rights, reforming the insurance system, and monitoring and evaluation of the quality of healthcare. These recommendations will contribute to improving the healthcare system, ensuring the protection of patientsʼ rights and reducing inequalities in access to healthcare in the US and Europe
Legal nature of parallel imports in Ukraine: The problem of certification and environmental standards
Authors: Storozhuk Iurii
Published: December 2024

The study focused on the legal aspects of the recognition of European conformity certificates in Ukraine and their impact on the imported products market, with the purpose of assessing the possibility of simplifying import procedures and strengthening Ukraine’s market position. The methodology included an analysis of the current Ukrainian and EU regulations on product certification, a comparative legal analysis of conformity assessment systems, which helped to analyse the possible financial implications and legal consequences of labelling in Ukraine. The study identified the risks associated with differences in quality control standards and market surveillance mechanisms and stated the need for gradual harmonisation of Ukrainian legislation with EU technical regulation, considering the specifics of the national market and consumer safety requirements. Concrete steps were proposed to introduce a system for the recognition of European certificates, including the creation of a system for rapid response to identified non-compliances and strengthening cooperation with European conformity assessment bodies. The analysis also covered the implications of the recognition of European certificates for environmental standards in Ukraine. It was shown that the adoption of European norms can contribute to higher environmental requirements for imported products, potentially improving the state of the environment in the country. The results indicate the need to create an effective system for monitoring and controlling compliance with environmental standards when importing goods. The study’s findings underscore the significance of the balance between simplifying import procedures, ensuring high quality and safety standards, and promoting sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy
Powering Progress: An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Friday Barnabas , Ali Dhakir Abbas , Rozaini Rosli
Published: December 2024

Energy is the backbone of modern economies, driving development, innovation, and sustainability. This study discusses the crucial role of energy resources in shaping a country's future, quality of life, health, and climate. Focusing on Nigeria, one of the fastest-growing economies globally, the paper explores the impact of energy consumption on economic progress from 1980 to 2022. Energy poverty and insecurity, coupled with unreliable access to modern energy services, have hindered Nigeria's economic potential. Employing up-to-date empirical analysis and future forecast techniques, the study finds that energy consumption positively influences both short-term and long-term economic growth. The population growth rate negatively affects long-term growth, while the inflation rate hampers long-term growth but spurs short-term growth. Carbon emissions contribute positively to growth, while foreign direct investment boosts long-term growth but suppresses short-term growth. The study recommends policies to stimulate sustainable economic growth, attract foreign investments, enhance energy infrastructure, manage inflation, and promote environmental sustainability. Emphasising the need for policy coherence, the study advises coordinated efforts across monetary, fiscal, trade, and energy sectors to ensure consistent and effective strategies for long-term sustainable growth in Nigeria.
Analysis of Nexus Between Unemployment and Recession in India
Authors: Bhowmik Debesh
Published: December 2024

The nexus between unemployment and recession in India highlights a critical economic relationship where downturns significantly impact job availability, deepening economic challenges and affecting the livelihoods of millions. In this study, the author reviewed the research on the nexus between unemployment rate and recessions in the US during 1948-2020 and in the UK during 1900-2023 and attempted to examine the cyclical relationship between unemployment rate and GDP growth during all recessions and economic crises from 1951 to 2023 in India. The paper explored that all the peaks of the unemployment rates are associated with troughs of the GDP growth rates in every recession in India, especially in 1957, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1979, and 2020, while in other economic crises in 1985-86, 1991, 2005-06, unemployment rates were either upswing or reached peak levels when GDP growth rates were either downswing or reached at troughs. There are marginal exceptions during cyclical fashions in association between them.
Role of Radiologic Technologist Specialist in Plain Image Interpretation of Adults in the Middle East: A Radiologist’s Perspective
Authors: Elkhadir Awad Mohamed , Ben Yousef Rajab M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Radiologic technologists are medical professionals who perform diagnostic imaging tests such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scans. While image interpretation by radiologic technologists is recognized in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, it remains a controversial issue in the Middle East. This study evaluates the perceptions of radiologists in the Middle East regarding the plain image interpretation of adults by radiologic technologist specialists. Methods: This cross-sectional study employs a quantitative approach. A close-ended questionnaire was distributed to 103 radiologists from various hospitals in Saudi Arabia and Sudan. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: The results showed that 29 percent of participants recognized the role of Radiologic Technologist Specialists (RTS) in writing image reports, while 61 percent did not. Additionally, 38 percent believed that RTS image interpretation could help diagnose previously unreported radiographs. A total of 47 percent responded that allowing RTS to report images could reduce the workload and stress on radiologists, while 37 percent disagreed. Lastly, 43 percent believed that RTS image interpretation could be introduced in the Middle East in the future. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that combining image reporting with radiography improves patient care. The results also indicate that delegating image reporting to radiologic technologists may reduce the burden on medical practitioners. Further research is needed in the Middle East to explore and assess the factors related to implementing this practice.
Physiological Profiles of Malaysian Young Male Badminton Players, Archers and Non-athletes
Authors: King Ming Irene Tong , Kiew Ooi Foong , Keong Chen Chee , Goh Rou Xian , Che Jusoh Mohd Rahimi , Ghafar Rosniwati , Sien Lau Jiun
Published: December 2024

Background: This study investigated physiological profiles of Malaysian young male badminton players, archers and non-athlete controls. Methods: Thirty-three young male participants with age ranged 13-18 years were assigned into three groups, i.e. non-athlete control, badminton and archery groups (n=11 per group). All participants performed measurements of anthropometry, body composition, aerobic and Wingate capacities, back and leg strength, vertical jump, standing long jump and hand grip strength, coordination, flexibility and balance. The Post hoc Bonferroni test and One-Way ANOVA were used to assess how the measured parameters varied between the groups. Results: This study found that badminton players had significantly (p<0.05) higher values compared to archers in explosive power measured via standing long jump and vertical jump, balance, coordination, estimated VO2 max, anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity. Similarly, badminton players also had significantly (p<0.05) higher values compared to non-athlete controls in explosive power via standing long jump, balance, coordination and estimated VO2 max. However, there were no significant differences in hand grip strength and back and leg strength in archers compared to non-athlete controls. Conclusion: Badminton players were better than archers in certain physiological aspects. Participation in badminton and archery training seem to improve various physical fitness components compared to non-athletes who were less active and did not carry out formal physical training. The study findings can be used for promoting active lifestyle by engaging in badminton and archery sports and adding new knowledge in the field of sports medicine and sports science.
Managing an Odontoma Associated with Impacted Maxillary Incisor in Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Subramaniam Pram Kumar , Loganathan Karthigeyen , Elangkovan Devia
Published: December 2024

Background: Odontomas are known as the most common form of odontogenic tumour composed of mixed odontogenic origin. These are usually discovered accidentally during routine or diagnostic radiographic investigation. Compound odontomas often present themselves in the maxillary incisor-canine region while complex odontomas are found in the mandibular premolar-molar region. Odontoma though symptomless occasionally can interrupt the eruption of underlying teeth causing aesthetic and occlusal discord especially in the anterior maxilla region. Case: A 31-year-old female presented with pain and presence of an abnormally shaped tooth on her upper right anterior maxilla region. The tooth was diagnosed as compound odontoma and causes an impact of an underlying maxillary lateral incisor. Surgical assisted eruption of the impacted lateral incisor was done after removal of the odontoma, followed by exposure of the impacted tooth crown and gradual orthodontic-guided traction into occlusion. Conclusion: A combined (surgical-orthodontic) approach is deemed to have a higher prognostic value and optimal outcome for the impacted maxillary incisor associated with odontoma.
Kalite Kavramının Kampüs Açık Mekânları Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi– Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: Kızılaslan Sinem
Published: December 2024

Üniversite hayatı, sağlıklı nesillerin yetişmesinde önemli etkisi olan bir süreçtir. Bu sürece adım atabilmek ise üniversitede okuyabilecek yeterliliğe sahip olmakla mümkündür. Çoğu aday öğrenci için “üniversiteyi kazanmak” bir hedeftir ve mutlu sondur. Oysa önemli olan “iyi” ve kaliteli bir eğitim alabilmektir ve bu bir son değil, yeni ve zorlu bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. Günümüzde birçok alanda “iyi”, “kalite” kavramı ile ifade edilmektedir. Kalite, tanımlanması güç ve çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. Yükseköğretimde kalite; sosyal, psikolojik ve fiziksel yönlerden değerlendirilmesi gereken bir konudur. Konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar genellikle girdi-süreç-çıktı çerçevesinde hazırlanmıştır. Kampüs açık mekânları da bu süreç çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi gereken bir konudur. Üniversite kampüs açık mekânlarının öğrencilerin dış mekân ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak yeterlilikte olması gerekir. Çoğu öğrenci için kampüs açık mekânları fiziksel etkinlikler gerçekleştirebilecekleri yegâne mekânlardır. Bu nedenle üniversite kampüs açık mekânları gençlerin hayata hazırlanmasında önemli rolü olan alanlardır. Her ne kadar kampüs ana kullanıcıları öğrenciler olsa da konunun farklı bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı yükseköğretimde kampüs dış mekân kalitesinin üniversite çalışanları ve öğrencilerin değerlendirmeleriyle ortaya koyularak kampüs dış mekânına yönelik kullanıcı ‘tutum’ ve ‘davranışlarının’ birbiriyle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Böylece kampüs dış mekân kalitesinin kullanıcı davranışlarına etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Kampüsü’nde, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırmaları 26.05.2023 tarih ve 2023-443 sayılı Etik Kurul izni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir
BİR GÖÇÜN İZLERİ: ALAÇAM MÜBADELE MÜZESİ
Authors: Us Fatih
Published: December 2024

Tarih boyunca insanlar ve topluluklar ekonomik, politik, sosyal ve çevresel nedenlerle yer değiştirmişlerdir. 1923 yılında başlayan, Türkiye ve Yunanistan arasında gerçekleşen zorunlu nüfus değişimi, dünya göç tarihinde özgün bir örnek olarak literatüre geçmiştir. Taşınma sürecindeki mücadelenin yanı sıra ekonomik koşullar, yabancılarla olan sosyo-kültürel farklılıklar ve barınma sorunları göçmenleri etkilemiştir. Tüm bu mücadeleler ve süreç, tarihi ve kültürel birikimin kabulü için gelecek nesillere farklı mecralar ve temsil yöntemleriyle aktarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye’de mübadele sürecine ilgi 1980’lerin başında başlamış ve 2000’li yıllarda göçmen derneklerinin kurulmasıyla artmıştır. Bu derneklerin düzenledikleri konser, konferans, gezi gibi etkinliklerin yanı sıra mübadele ile ilgili akademik çalışmalar, kitaplar, filmler ve belgeseller konuya ilişkin farkındalığı ve duyarlılığı artırmıştır. Tarihsel olayların incelendiği ve sunulduğu bir diğer ortam da müzelerdir. Bu çalışmada mübadele olarak adlandırılan zorunlu göçün izlerinin sergilendiği bir yeniden kullanım yapısı olan Alaçam Mübadele Müzesi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle mübadele süreci, nedenleri ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte anlatılmakta, bu sürecin sosyal ve kültürel yaşamdaki yeri ve temsil edildiği ortamları incelenmektedir. Edebiyat, şiir ve sinema gibi sanat dalları aracığıyla yansıtılan mübadelenin müze mekânlarında da anlatıldığı örneklerle belirtilmektedir. Bu örneklerden biri olan Alaçam Mübadele Müzesi’nin içinde bulunduğu yapı, niteliği ve sergi içeriği anlatılarak göçün izlerinin yansımaları değerlendirilmekte ve güncel müzecilik yaklaşımlarıyla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmaktadır. Müze, mübadillerin köklerinden kopmamasını sağlaması ve aynı zamanda bulundukları topraklara aidiyet duygusunu güçlendirmesi adına önemli bir mekân konumundadır. Çalışmanın sonunda, mübadelenin öncesinde ve sonrasında yaşanan sosyolojik, psikolojik ve kültürel izlerinin yansıtılmaya çalışıldığı müzenin mekânsal yetersizlikleri ve sergileme yöntemlerinin eksiklikleri tespit edilip, kullanılmayan mekânların ve mevcut sergileme yöntemlerinin yeniden ele alınmasını yönünde öneriler sunulmuştur.
RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞI’NDA KÜRESEL AKTÖRLERİN POLİTİK HEDEFLERİ
Authors: Ağır Osman
Published: December 2024

Küresel aktörler dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde yaşanan çatışmalara doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak taraf olmakta, politik ve ekonomik hedefleri doğrultusunda konumlanmaktadırlar. Rusya’nın politik hedeflerini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla Ukrayna’ya saldırısıyla başlayan savaşta da küresel aktörler politik ve ekonomik hedefleri doğrultusunda taraf olmuşlardır. ABD, temel politik hedef olarak Avrupa’da yeniden etkinlik sağlamayı ve Rusya’yı zayıflatmayı belirlemiş ve daha savaş bitmeden hedeflerine büyük oranda ulaşmıştır. Rusya ise Kırım ile kara bağlantısı sağlamış ve yakın çevresindeki ülkelerin Batılı kuruluşlara üyeliklerine tepkisiz kalmayacağı mesajını muhataplarına iletmiştir. AB ise enerjide Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığını kısmen azaltabilmiş, Rusya’da iktidar değişimi hedefine ulaşamamış ve yakın gelecekte de bu hedefine ulaşabilmesi mümkün gözükmemektedir. Çin “Bir Kuşak Bir Yol” projesinin zarar görmemesi ve AB ülkeleri ile ticaretinin aksamaması yönünde gayret gösterirken bir taraftan da ABD’yi dengeleme politikası doğrultusunda Rusya’ya destek vermektedir. Savaşın başlangıcından bu yana geçen süre içerisinde mutlak zarar gören taraflar ise, ekonomik açıdan kayba uğrayan ve ABD’ye bağımlılığı artan AB ile meçhul bir geleceğe sürüklenen Ukrayna olmuştur. Temel amacı Rusya-Ukrayna savaşında ABD, Rusya, AB ve Çin’in politik hedeflerinin tartışılması olan çalışma, Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının tarihsel nedenlerini ele alarak, bu savaşta belirtilen aktörlerin politik hedeflerinin neler olduğu ve bu hedeflerin geçekleşme durumlarının analizini içermektedir.
BÜTÜNŞEHİR MODELİNİN TRABZON’DAKİ BÜYÜKŞEHİR İLÇE BELEDİYE BAŞKANLIĞI SEÇİMLERİNE YANSIMALARI: 2014, 2019 VE 2024 SEÇİMLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Çolak Çağrı , Yıkıcı Abdulgazi
Published: December 2024

6360 sayılı Kanun’un büyükşehirlerde ortaya çıkardığı bütünşehir modeli, Türk yerel yönetim sistematiği açısından kilit bir reform hamlesidir. Yetki paylaşımı ve kaynak dağılımı gibi konularda idari ve mali açıdan kapsamlı bir dönüşüme zemin hazırlayan bu kanun, aynı zamanda tüzel kişiliği sonlandırılan belde belediyeleri ve köylerin büyükşehir ve büyükşehir ilçe beledi-yelerinin sınırlarına dâhil edilmesiyle yerel yönetimlerin hizmet sınırlarında da değişikliğe yol açmıştır. Nitekim seçim çevreleri ve seçmen yapılarının değişmesine aracılık eden bu durum, yerel seçim sonuçlarını da etkileme potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, bütünşehir modelinin seçim sonuçlarını etkileyip etkilemediğini Trabzon büyükşehir ilçeleri örneğinde ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede ilk olarak büyükşehir ilçe belediyelerinin 6360 sayılı Kanun’dan önceki sınırları baz alınarak bütünşehir modeli öncesindeki seçim çevreleri tespit edilmiştir. Ardından Yüksek Seçim Kurulunun (YSK) kurumsal internet sayfası üzerinden son üç yerel seçimde bu sınırlarda alınan oylara ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak eski seçim çevrelerinden elde edilen veriler ile mevcut sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış ve bütünşehir modelinin büyükşehir ilçe belediye başkanlığı seçim sonuçlarına etkisi üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Comparative efficiency analysis of hashing algorithms for applications in zk-SNARK circuits in distributed ledgers
Authors: Kondyrev D. О.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a comparative efficiency analysis of hashing algorithms in terms of applicability in zk-SNARK based systems. We have considered the hash functions sha256, sha3, blake2, mimc and poseidon, which are most widely used in modern distributed ledgers. To conduct experiments with measuring parameters, an infrastructure based on the ZoKrates toolbox was developed. A series of measurements with different input data was carried out for each algorithm. The number of constraints in the R1CS representation of the algorithm, the length of the proof key and the verification key, the running time of the setup phase of the protocol, and the proof generation time were measured. Based on the obtained results, we determined the boundaries of the practical applicability of algorithms for the problem of proving the knowledge of the preimage of a hash function using zk-SNARK circuits in distributed ledgers, and also identified emerging efficiency problems.
Constructing the internal Voronoi diagram of a polygonal figure using the sweep method
Authors: Mestetskiy L. М. , Koptelov D. А.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problem of constructing the internal Voronoi diagram of a polygonal figure – a polygon with polygonal holes. A method based on the flat sweeping paradigm is proposed. Direct construction of only the internal part of the Voronoi diagram allows us to reduce the amount of calculations and increase robustness compared to known solutions. Another factor in reducing computational complexity is the use of the property of pairwise incidence of linear segments formed by the sides of a polygonal figure. To take these features into account, it is proposed to build the data structure Status of the sweeping line in the form of an ordered set of sites’ areas of responsibility. The structure is implemented as a combination of a balanced tree and a bidirectional list. Computational experiments illustrate the numerical reliability and efficiency of the proposed method.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan (P&P) Lembah Karet Padang
Authors: Amanda Putri Dominig , Salfadri  , Adawiyah Dina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan (P&P) Lembah Karet Padang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan (P&P) Lembah Karet Padang yang berjumlah 244 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik propotionate stratified random sampling, yaitu teknik yang digunakan bila populasi mempunyai anggota/unsur yang berstrata secara proporsional. Melalui perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 152 orang responden. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja fisik, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (P&P) Lembah Karet Padang.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga Dan Kulitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Konsumen Pada Budiman Swalayan Cabang Pondok
Authors: Ilyas Roya  , Bakkareng  , Hosra Afrizoni
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Indikator manakah yang paling dominan pada variabel persepsi harga, brand image  dan kepuasan pelanggan. 2. Pengaruh Persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. 3. Pengaruh Citra Merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. 4. Pengaruh Persepsi harga dan Citra Merek secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Swalayan Budiman Cabang Pondok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalan pelanggan Swalayan Budiman Cabang Pondok pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 23.932 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 orang Pelanggan. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada Pelanggan Swalayan Budiman Cabang Pondok. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis t dan f. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1. Variabel Persepsi Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelangggan. 2. Variabel Citra Merek (Brand image)  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelangggan. 3. Variabel persepsi harga dan brand image secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan 4. Kontribusi persepsi harga dan Citra Merek (Brand image) terhadap Kepuasan Pelangggan sebesar 63,7% sedangkan sisanya 36,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
The Influence of The Level of Teacher Readiness in Implementing the “Merdeka Belajar” Curriculum
Authors: Mastur Mastur
Published: December 2024

The “merdeka belajar” curriculum was socialized more than one year ago. Every school is obliged to implement the curriculum to adapt to change, especially for driving schools that are pioneers, as well as pilot projects for new paradigm changes in the learning process. For this reason, school principals must prepare teachers as early as possible to be competent in following the existing rhythm of change. This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher readiness in implementing the independent learning curriculum in driving schools. This study used a quantitative approach, with 53 teachers selected as respondents using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The study's results found that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly affected individual readiness to change, in this case, the teacher implementing the independent learning curriculum in driving schools. The results of this study are expected to provide input to school principals regarding motivating all teachers according to the characteristics and stages needed because every teacher has a different background.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Penggunaan Media Wordwall Pada Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Oktavia Sindi , Kurnisar Kurnisar , Mutiara Tyas Masito
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi guru di SMA Negeri 3 Palembang, dengan permasalahan mengenai rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik yang diketahui dari hasil observasi dan penyebaran angket minat belajar pada tahap pra siklus. Maka dari itu, solusi yang tepat dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran wordwall untuk meningkatkan minat belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dengan penggunaan media wordwall pada pembelajaran PPKn di kelas XI.5 SMA Negeri 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan 3 siklus, yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun indikator dari minat belajar yaitu perasaan senang, ketertarikan, perhatian dan keterlibatan.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini kelas XI.5 berjumlah 35 peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar, hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari hasil angket minat belajar kegiatan siklus 1 dengan persentase 63,49% dengan kategori sedang dan pada siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dengan persentase 76,57% dengan kategori tinggi. Maka dari itu dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di kelas XI.5 SMA Negeri 3 Palembang.
Inisiatif Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam Menjangkau Pemustaka dengan Layanan Perpustakaan Keliling
Authors: Azzahra Denaya , Lusiana Elnovani , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi layanan yang dilakukan melalui program Perpustakaan Keliling untuk menjangkau pemustaka yang berada di daerah-daerah.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung ke Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Sub Bagian Perpustakaan dan juga beberapa staf perpustakaan dengan kesepakatan bersama dan tidak ada unsur pemaksaan.  Setelah mendapatkan data serta informasi dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menganalisis data tersebut untuk kemudian dibuat laporan. Peneliti melakukan data analisis dengan mencocokkan hasil wawancara dengan keilmuan yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya serta membandingkannya dengan penelitian terdahulu. Peneliti juga melakukan perbandingan antara teori dengan kenyataan di lapangan.  Peneliti menemukan bahwa kegiatan layanan perpustakaan keliling yang dilakukan oleh Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu strategi dalam menjangkau pemustaka dan memberikan layanan terbaik bagi setiap lapisan masyarakat. Meskipun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang belum memenuhi standar perpustakaan umum, akan tetapi Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya telah melakukan usaha terbaiknya sebagai lembaga informasi yang siap melayani kebutuh informasi seluruh masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.  Meskipun Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya belum memenuhi standar perpustakaan berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Perpustakaan Nasional No 8 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Perpustakaan Kabupaten atau Kota, akan tetapi Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Tasikmalaya telah melakukan layanan terbaik melalui perpustakaan keliling.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Bermain Peran Untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Antar Siswa
Authors: Annajih Muhammad Hadi , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: December 2024

Metode bermain peran merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang sangat efektif sebagai upaya meningkatkan interaksi antar siswa, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan berbicara antar siswa maupun dengan guru, kemampuan percaya diri dan pengendalian emosional. Dalam pembahasan ini, penelitian dan juga analisis literatur juga mampu sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam melatih siswa untuk percaya diri dan yakin dalam berinteraksi dengan siswa lain. Manfaat dari penggunaan metode bermain peran dalam pembelajaran yaitu dapat membantu siswa mengenali lingkungan sekitar dan mengekspresikan dirinya. Bermain peran juga bisa mempengaruhi perkembangan pribadi dan sosial anak. Melalui bermain peran anak juga mampu membangun identitasnya dan meningkatkan kemandirian. Dengan demikian, implementasi dari metode bermain peran untuk meningkatkan interaksi antar siswa merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dan sangat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kemampuan berbicara antar siswa dan kemampuan percaya diri secara keseluruhan. Hal ini adalah salah satu bentuk dari sebuah pendekatan yang sangat inovatif dan berorientasi pada pengalaman siswa untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berinteraksi tiap siswa. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian dan praktik serta pengembangan dari metode bermain peran dalam ruang lingkup interaksi siswa diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah kontribusi kepada masyarakat dan dengan demikian pula peningkatan interaksi siswa dapat memberikan kontribusi juga pada aspek peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
Penanaman Mangrove dan Cemara Laut Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Pantai Wonogoro
Authors: Pudjiastuti Widanarni , Maria Evi , Rahmawati Rina , Hariadi Sugeng , Aryani Dwi Nita , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Munfaqiroh Siti
Published: December 2024

Mangrove and sea cypress planting activities at Wonogoro Beach, Malang, East Java, are environmental conservation activities carried out by the STIE Malangkucecwara Community Service Team and international students from the International Community Service (ICS). This activity aims to overcome coastal erosion problems, preserve coastal ecosystems, improve air quality, enhance tourism potential and increase international cooperation. The implementation method includes socialising with the surrounding community and planting mangrove and sea cypress seedlings in the coastal area. This activity has been successfully implemented and positively received by the Wonogoro Beach community. Although there are several obstacles, the Community Service Team has tried to overcome them. Recommendations include continuous socialisation, monitoring and evaluation of plant growth, and collaboration with related parties to increase the effectiveness of the activities.
Diversivikasi Produk dan Pemasaran Berbasis IT untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Omzet Penjualan UMKM Tempe Bagong
Authors: Rusno Rusno , Putra Dwi Fauzia , Susanto Gaguk , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya , Firdaus Riril Mardiana , Fakih Abdul , Ningrum Putri Setyo
Published: December 2024

Tempe Bagong UMKM is a business engaged in processing soybeans into traditional tempeh. The problems that occur in Tempe Bagong UMKM Partners include not having other tempeh product variations, tempeh bagong product packaging is still absent, and the marketing process is still being sold in small stalls around the village. The community service approach method used to help partner problems is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). The steps of the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach are characterized by socialization, discussion, and direct training practices. The stages of this community service activity are pre-training, education stage, practice stage, mentoring stage, and evaluation stage. Through this community service, diversification is produced in the form of tempeh bungkil which is a mixture of soybeans, soybean skin, copra, and peanuts. This product is packaged more attractively to increase its selling value. In addition, digital marketing is also carried out through digital marketing
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Profitabilitas Petani Pisang Barlin di Desa Papringan Kecamatan Temayang Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Putra Arda Purnama , Pratiwi Iqlima , Prajogo Uke
Published: December 2024

Barlin Banana is a leading agricultural products in Bojonegoro. However, the shelflife of Pisang Barlin only 10 days at room temperature. Therefore, a lot of which iswasted because of rotten bananas. As a result, the loss is very large bananagrowers. The selling price of the product is also relatively cheap only around Rp1500 per comb. These conditions led to the welfare of farmers Barlin Banana stilllow. Farmers group Barlin Banana "Papringan" which became a partner in thePKM program is in District Papringan Bojonegoro. Farmers group Barlin Banana"Papringan" was established in 2005 with the purpose as a means of fostering theBarlin Banana Farmers so that productivity and quality of crops Barlin Bananacan be maximized. Existence of banana growers group "Papringan" is felt by thesurrounding community. Since its founding five years ago, members of this groupof banana farmers has reached 100 farmers. If we assume that each farmer groupmembers bear live an average of 3 persons consisting of a wife and 2 children, thenit implies the existence of a group of banana farmers "Papringan" relates to thefate of 400 people in the District Papringan Bojonegoro. Activities undertaken inthe stages: 1) the selection of the group's strategic objectives, 2) grant reliefmachinery and equipment which include machine vacuum fryer, spinner, sealer,tool kit, and digital scales, 3) test, 4) ttraining of machine operation , 4) monitoringand evaluation.The results of this activity is a group of farmers Barlin Banana partners have ownedmachinery and processing equipment Barlin Banana and can operate it well. Anincrease product shelf life of up to 7 months, the farmers profit increased 600%from Rp 1,000 to Rp. 6000. So that the welfare of farmers has also increased
Computer Simulation of the Effect of an Explosion on Critical Objects Infrastructure
Authors: Zuievska Natalia , Vovk Oksana , Shaidetska Liubov , Semchuk Roman
Published: December 2024

Analysis of the provision of protection of critical energy infrastructure facilities that are often destroyed under the action of a shock wave, which affects the stability of Ukraine’s energy systems. Modeling of a rocket explosion and the distribution of destructive pressures from shock waves in the conditions of dense urban development was carried out using the ANSYS AUTODYN software product. The calculated parameters of the boundary of the shock wave distribution 15 ms after detonation were determined, and the maximum pressure values of the blast wave at the manometric points of the transformer substation structures were determined in different conditions of their location: surface location and underground. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for assessing the stability of transformer substations as elements of the critical infrastructure of an urbanized space in war conditions during the bombardment of residential areas with rockets. This will make it possible to develop measures to preserve the structural integrity of the transformer substation building itself. Methods. Finite element analysis of the stress-strain state of a concrete structure based on the elastic-plastic model and the generalized Hook-Brown failure criterion. This made it possible to simulate the zone of intense destruction of the concrete structure of the underground and surface location.
Mathematical Approaches to Security Management of Protected Strategic Facility
Authors: Diviziniuk Mykhailo , Shevchenko Olga , Zuievska Natalia , Bodulia Volodymyr , Pomaza-Ponomarenko Alina
Published: December 2024

A specific mathematical approach to managing the security of protected strategic objects in the interest of its protection from various types of terrorist threats is considered. The authors propose a mathematical model for managing the security of protected strategic objects. This is done based on an analysis of the primary control laws of a distributed system and consideration of options for distributed control of the method described by the Dirichlet problem, the Neumann problem, and the distributed system.
Prevention of Terrorist Effects on Critical Infrastructure Objects Using Motor Vehicle Databases Obtained from External Surveillance Video Systems
Authors: Diviziniuk Mykhailo , Farrakhov Oleksandr , Shaidetska Liubov , Dement Maksym , Ryzhchenko Olha
Published: December 2024

The article shows new information and technical method development to prevent emergency situations of a terrorist nature using databases of motor vehicles obtained from external surveillance video systems. Emergency situations of a terrorist nature over the past decades and the possibility of their occurrence at critical infra to prevent emergencies of a terrorist nature at protected objects were considered. New information and technical methods of preventing emergency situations of a terrorist nature have been developed using motor vehicle databases obtained from external surveillance video systems.