bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aquinas on the Sacramental Life
Authors: Levering Matthew
Published: September 2018

This chapter addresses the sacramental theology of the influential thirteenth-century theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas, whose theology of the sacraments also included the seven sacraments of Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Ordination, Confession (Penance), and Extreme Unction. This chapter also describes how his theology of the sacraments is connected to Christ’s mission of reconciliation for humanity, a mission in which human beings are invited to participate. Various aspects of this mission as related to the sacraments include love, holiness, evangelism, refraining from sin, and the vanquishing of death. Moreover, Aquinas viewed sacraments as gifts of grace from the Risen Christ that aid in this mission of reconciliation for humanity.
Thomas Cranmer
Authors: Null Ashley
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines the sacramental theology of the leading figure of the English Reformation, Thomas Cranmer. According to medieval Scholasticism, Jesus had established the church as the intermediary between God and his people, so that bishops served as the administrators of saving apostolic spiritual power. Thus, the sacraments were the effective means of dispensing that heavenly grace to the people. However, during the 1530s Cranmer chose to embrace justification by faith, which completely rejected that narrative. He believed that Jesus had come to preach a saving message, which had supernatural power to create a community linking God to his elect by inspiring trust in his divine promises. The question that would occupy Cranmer for the remainder of his life was how exactly the sacraments of the church fit into this new narrative. The sacramental theological writings of Cranmer, particularly in the 1549 and 1552 prayer books, expressed this grace-based Reformation theology in liturgical form.
Edward Schillebeeckx and Louis-Marie Chauvet
Authors: Mudd Joseph C.
Published: September 2018

This chapter argues that Edward Schillebeeckx and Louis-Marie Chauvet formulate their theologies of sacraments to intentionally counter the negative influences of Neo-Scholasticism, which created too much separation between the natural and supernatural, between theology and life. Schillebeeckx, building on his interpretation of Thomas Aquinas, emphasized that sacraments are instances of personal encounter grounded in the saving work of God in the incarnation and therefore proper to a distinctly human world. Throughout his work on the topic, Schillebeeckx reorients sacramental theology in order to take the human world of history and subjectivity seriously. Chauvet describes this theology as “objectivist.” It was a theology concerned with the objective effects of sacraments in terms of the production of grace in the individual recipient. He proposes a sacramental theology grounded in contemporary explorations into the nature of language and culture. Schillebeeckx and Chauvet are two of the most innovative, and controversial, voices in Catholic sacramental theology in the past fifty years. They share a common concern that contemporary sacramental theologies take the concrete historicity of human subjects seriously rather than rely on abstract philosophical categories.
Christian Theologies of Salvation
Authors: Holcomb Justin S.
Published: September 2018

This book introduces the reader to the great variety of distinctive interpretations within the Christian tradition regarding theologies of salvation, distinctive interpretations expressed by a wide range of Christian theologians. Christian theology is reflection on the one whom Christians confess as Lord and Savior. This reflection has been informed by the interest in salvation. The role of soteriology is to show why and how Jesus is significant. All Christian theologians would agree that Jesus Christ is the one through whom salvation comes, but to explain what that means has been debated throughout the tradition. Various contributors from a wide variety of Christian traditions address theologies of salvation, each bringing his or her own expertise to bear on theologies of the salvation as expressed in the work of specific theologians and in historical periods of church history, as well as cultural and sociological perspectives of the present. The theologies of the salvation are addressed from several angles—theological, historical, pastoral, and others. While there are many different perspectives regarding theologies of salvation, the recurring unifying theme is the role of the Trinity and the focus on the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Sacrifice in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Authors: Weddle David L.
Published: September 2018

Sacrifice is the cost of religion, paid in many ways, including donations, ascetic self-denial, prayer, fasting, mystical ecstasy, imitative suffering, ritual offerings, and martyrdom. Common religious discourse uses “sacrifice” to describe a wide array of events and actions that exhibit common features, such as reference to transcendence, conditionality of the offering, and an element of self-giving. For Judaism, Christianity, and Islam a guiding example of sacrifice is the Hebrew patriarch Abraham, who was willing to offer his son to God as a burnt offering. Each tradition appropriates the story in different ways, but they all uphold sacrifice as a means of relating to the sacred and as an ideal of human conduct. Most theories of sacrifice locate its function in the formation of social order, but this book focuses on sacrifice as the exchange of concrete natural and human goods for abstract spiritual benefits. As such, sacrifice both signifies a transcendent ideal of individual or communal fulfilment and poses a moral danger of sanctioning the imposition of that ideal on others. In Judaism and Christianity, animal sacrifice is displaced by acts of devotion to God and charity toward others; in Islam, animal sacrifice remains a religious duty during pilgrimage to Mecca but is understood as an expression of gratitude to God and a donation to those in need throughout the Islamic world. Thus, each tradition interprets sacrifice as both religious ideal and moral obligation.
Sacrifice in Jewish Tradition
Authors: Weddle David L.
Published: September 2018

After Roman destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70CE, Jewish tradition reimagined animal sacrifices as devotional acts, such as prayer, fasting, and study of Torah, as well as giving up individual desires to fulfil God’s will. Rabbis interpreted the story of Abraham’s binding Isaac for sacrifice (the Akedah) as the model of absolute obedience to divine commands (mitzvoth) and as the basis for the election of the Jewish people to bear witness to the one God. Their commentary, however, included the horrified reaction of Sarah’s scream to the news of Abraham’s act, ending in her death, indicating dissent from sacrifice as religious ideal. Rabbinic tradition transferred the site of sacrifice from temple to synagogue in rituals of High Holy Days, to the family table in Passover and Sabbath rituals, and to the individual will in submission to Torah. In the mystical teaching of Kabbalah, God sacrifices to create the world and Jews are called to sacrifice to redeem the world (tikkun olam). Such vocation of redemptive suffering was called into question by the Holocaust, and some contemporary Israeli poets refer to the Akedah in expressing misgivings about calls to sacrifice in defense of Israel.
Sacrifice in Islamic Tradition
Authors: Weddle David L.
Published: September 2018

In Islam animal sacrifice is a religious duty during the pilgrimage to Mecca. The ritual slaughter recalls Abraham’s offering of his son and expresses thanks for God’s merciful substitution of an animal. The meat is distributed as an act of charity. The Qur’an represents Abraham and his son, identified by most Muslims as Ishmael, submitting to God’s command and thus ranked with true prophets. Islamic interpretive tradition, however, indicates some reservations about Abraham’s act. In wars during the formation of the Islamic community in Medina, sacrifices were required of Muslims and their enemies. Muhammad set the precedent for armed struggle (jihad) in defense of Islam, as well as establishing the ritual procedures for animal sacrifice. Like Jews and Christians, Muslims apply the term sacrifice to acts of self-denial such as almsgiving and fasting during Ramadan. Martyrdom lies at the foundation of Shi’a Islam and inspires imitative suffering in Ashura rituals. Sufis seek union with God so complete that it constitutes annihilation (fana’) of individual consciousness. Contemporary jihadists employ sacrificial imagery to describe their deaths in the “cause of God” and the destruction of their victims. But Islam also teaches that promoting the welfare of others reflects the beauty of God.
Introduction
Authors: Rollins Joe
Published: September 2018

This chapter introduces the main ideas of the book by placing the LGBT marriage debate in a wider context. It offers an unscientific survey of books published about marriage, weddings, and divorce in order to highlight the cultural value of marriage. The chapter briefly surveys the wedding industry, as well as lesbian and gay marriage as a global movement, emphasizing the role that children and childhood have played throughout the debate. The chapter also introduces the methodological approach of the book, one that relies on key judicial opinions in order to trace the fractures and realignments that opened in our understanding of heterosexuality as it was subjected to increased scrutiny. In these texts we can see that what was once characterized as an elusive object of analysis was brought into the spotlight. As we looked closer, it seemed that marriage was becoming tarnished, and the trouble appeared to center around one very specific issue: reproduction.The chapter concludes with an overview of what is to come in subsequent chapters.
The End of Heterosexuality?
Authors: Rollins Joe
Published: September 2018

This chapter outlines the theoretical and methodological framework for the book. The theoretical foundation is developed from a survey of the long history of scholarship on feminism and queer theory in order to examine heterosexuality, reproduction, abortion rights, and childhood in greater detail. Drawing on law and culture scholarship, the chapter proposes a methodology that utilizes thick description to explore the legal and cultural changes in marriage, particularly insofar as the sexuality of the institution has changed in recent decades. The common theme running through the chapter is the elusiveness of heterosexuality as a concept and its resistance to sustained investigation and critique. Working backward across the timeline of life—from adult marriage, to childhood, to fetuses—the chapter foreshadows the end of the book and the ways that the marriage debate is part of the same set of social and political conflicts as childhood sexuality, fetuses, women’s bodies, and reproductive rights.
A Union Unlike Any Other
Authors: Rollins Joe
Published: September 2018

Chapter 5 analyzes Justice Kennedy’s majority opinions for the Supreme Court in Windsor and Obergefell. Refuting the procreation argument, Justice Kennedy sutures married lesbians and gays into full American citizenship. Despite the progressive outcome of the opinions, they provide additional evidence for the changing construction of childhood foreshadowed in earlier chapters and examined in depth in the conclusion. Recurring themes of dignity and legal recognition appear to weave gays and lesbians to the national order, thereby avoiding the symbolic damage that would have resulted had the Supreme Court allowed existing beliefs about heterosexuality to flourish and determine the outcomes. Despite the lofty elegance of Justice Kennedy’s opinions, these texts also display a preservation of heterosexual privilege. Minimizing the differences between lesbian/gay and straight marriages assimilates lesbians and gays into a heterosexual script and renders us legally straight.
Controlling and Protecting White Women
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

By 1882, federal immigration officials had assumed sole responsibility for determining who qualified as eligible to enter the United States. By the 1890s, they also wielded the power to deport immigrants—what legal historian Daniel Kanstroom has called “post-entry social control”—who violated the terms of their admission. Building on Kanstroom’s framework, chapter 4 grapples with the ways that government-appointed immigration officers and employment agents, first at Castle Garden and then at Ellis Island and the immigration station in Philadelphia, used the threat of barred entry and informal prohibitions on the release of unaccompanied female immigrants to compel these white women into taking jobs in domestic labor. Committed to the idea that young, white European women, when subjected to the right type of controls, remained a vital and privileged source of immigrants, officials devised and implemented practices and regulations that allowed for their foreign contract and for them to circumvent restrictions that would have otherwise prohibited their entry on the grounds that they were likely to become public charges.
Race and Reform
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

Stymied by the refusal of “new” immigrant women from Eastern and Southern Europe to pursue work as domestic laborers, at the turn of the century middle-class employers reevaluated the fundamental utility of hired labor to the production of domesticity. Chapter 6 brings the book’s different narrative arcs together by engaging public and expert debates about whether domestic service could best be reformed and made modern through changes to labor relations in the home or whether Chinese and black workers’ alleged predisposition to servitude meant that looking for racialized sources of labor continued to be the best solution for “fixing” the occupation. Examining the start of the Great Migration, the 1917 Immigration Act, and the eventual passage of numerical restrictions on European immigration that the 1924 Immigration Act instituted, this chapter argues that the various exceptions built into immigration laws, which had exempted domestic servants from restrictions since the passage of the 1885 Foran Act, finally gave way to the conclusion that white women could no longer be counted on to do this work.
Epilogue
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

The epilogue touches on how the United States’ internment of Japanese Americans and their supervised parole during World War II provided displaced persons for hire as servants. It also briefly explores the 1948 Displaced Persons Act, whose sponsorship requirements meant that European refugees could agree to work as live-in servants in exchange for asylum. More attention is devoted to the labor exceptions built into the 1965 Immigration Act, which provided Jamaican and other Caribbean women with a short-lived opportunity to enter the United States after taking advantage of immigration quota rankings that privileged domestic servants. Policies that continue to authorize migrant servants’ temporary admission into the United States, contingent on their performance of domestic service to the employers they entered with, also garner focus here. Finally, the epilogue concludes by discussing how household consumers have exploited domestic and care workers classified as undocumented—and how the absence of state action has enabled this social relation of production.
CONSUMO DE ÁGUA EM LAVOURAS DE ARROZ IRRIGADAS EM SISTEMA COLETIVO
Authors: Back Álvaro José , Just Márcio Carlos
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de água e a eficiência da irrigação em um sistema coletivo de irrigação e drenagem de arroz irrigado de forma a fornecer informações para a gestão de recursos hídricos e a diminuição dos conflitos pelo uso da água. Foi realizado o monitoramento hidrológico da área da Associação de Irrigação e Drenagem Santo Isidoro (Adisi) durante o período de irrigação das safras de 2008/2009 e 2009/2010. Esta Associação localiza-se nos municípios de Nova Veneza e Forquilhinha, Sul de Santa Catarina, contendo área de 2770 hectares cultivados com arroz no sistema de plantio pré-germinado. Foram instaladas estações hidrológicas para o monitoramento e telemetria horária da chuva e do nível de água. No canal de irrigação foi instalada uma calha Parshall com largura de garganta de 152 cm e nos dois canais de drenagem foram instaladas calhas CTR com largura da garganta (W) de 60 cm. Nos dois anos, durante os 181 dias de irrigação, observou-se as vazões médias de irrigação de 1,707 m³ s-1 e 1,861 m³ s-1, e vazões de  médias de drenagem de 0,75 m³ s-1 e 1,033 m³ s-1, correspondendo a eficiência de irrigação de 55 e 45 % respectivamente. O consumo de água foi de 5030 m³ ha-1e 4753 m³ ha-1.
TRATAR A CIDADE COMO ECOSSISTEMA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICA E PRÁTICA VISANDO À SUSTENTABILIDADE URBANA
Authors: Oliveira Izes Regina de
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho parte do princípio de que a cidade é um ecossistema econtribui à reflexão do necessário redirecionamento da questão urbana nomundo contemporâneo. Além disso, conceitua ecossistema, traz uma basesobre sistemas e mostra o funcionamento da cidade contemporânea e comoseria o funcionamento dela como ciclo metabólico. Analisou-se o paradigmaracional como ultrapassado em contraponto da cidade tratada comcomplexidade, da mesma forma que se apresentaram seus problemasurbanos, apontando alternativas de uma cidade para todos num meioambiente regenerado para responder aos impactos socioambientais e àsmudanças climáticas. Foram buscadas outras práticas urbanas com enfoquenuma proposta de mudança de paradigma, assim como proposto reorientar asociedade e sugerir alternativas para ações na gestão e no planejamentoecossistêmico de forma a tratar a cidade e a arquitetura atreladas aocondicionamento dos ecossistemas de modo a cultivar relações e interaçõesentre a sociedade, o desenvolvimento e o meio ambiente, visando àtransição para a sustentabilidade.Palavras-chave: Ecossistema urbano. Regeneração da cidade. Infraestruturaecológica
AVALIAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ORLEANS – SC
Authors: Guadagnin Mário Ricardo , Luchese Maria Victoria Prestes
Published: September 2018

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso realizado para avaliar o nível desustentabilidade da gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no município deOrleans – SC. O método de avaliação foi baseado na revisão bibliográficaacadêmica sobre indicadores de sustentabilidade e na coleta de dados emórgãos públicos. A formulação e adequação de indicadores desustentabilidade preestabelecidos pelos estudos realizados por Santiago eDias (2012), Polaz e Teixeira (2009) e Fechine e Moraes (2014) foramaplicados à realidade da gestão do município de Orleans – SC. A matriz deindicadores utilizada é composta por cinco dimensões de sustentabilidade(política/institucional, operacional, econômica, ambiental/ecológica esocial/cultural), 44 indicadores e 132 descritores. O intervalo desustentabilidade obtido após o cálculo das pontuações alcançadas em cadaindicador estabeleceu um nível médio de sustentabilidade da gestão de RSUno município. A análise qualitativa das dimensões salienta alguns aspectosnegativos que impedem que o serviço prestado seja considerado sustentável.Os principais fatores são a não sistematização de dados referentes aosprocessos de gerenciamento, problemas na estruturação da equipeadministrativa e insuficiência de informações necessárias para indicarcustos. Os resultados obtidos apontam a eficácia do método utilizado nesteestudo e ressaltam a importância da avaliação e monitoramento dos serviçosprestados, que podem contribuir no planejamento e gerenciamento, além detornar as características da gestão mais transparentes para a sociedade.Palavras-chaves: Gerenciamento. Indicadores de sustentabilidade. Gestãoambiental.
ANÁLISE DO ÍNDICE DE ANOMALIA DE CHUVA (IAC) APLICADO À BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO URUSSANGA/SC
Authors: Cury Marlon Domingos , Pezente Daniel Pazini , Sutil Thaise , Menegasso Juliana Debiasi
Published: September 2018

Os eventos climáticos extremos assumem importância no cotidiano dassociedades. Dessa forma, conhecer a quantidade, intensidade e adistribuição espacial da precipitação pluvial contribui para a gestão e oplanejamento territorial da área estudada. Uma das formas de se estudar aprecipitação pluvial de determinada região é através de Índices de Anomaliade Chuva (IAC). O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar avariabilidade das precipitações anuais em três municípios inseridos na BaciaHidrográfica do Rio Urussanga do Estado de Santa Catarina, evidenciandoos anos de seca e chuva. Içara, Jaguaruna e Urussanga foram os municípiosselecionados. Os dados foram obtidos pela ANA, para um período de 37anos. Os cálculos do IAC foram realizados com base nas médias anuais emédias dos 10 anos de máximas e mínimas precipitações. Urussanga foi omunicípio mais chuvoso, apresentou 22 desvios negativos e 15 desviospositivos. O município de Içara apresentou 25 desvios negativos e 12desvios positivos, assim como o município de Içara, onde houve 25 desviosnegativos e 12 positivos em Jaguaruna. Com o emprego do IAC, foipossível visualizar o grau de variação da precipitação da região estudada.Palavras-chave: Hidrologia. Precipitação. Climatologia.
SEMENTES DE LACTUCA SATIVA COMO BIOINDICADOR DE TOXICIDADE EM RESÍDUOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Gryczak Marcelo , Kilipper Julia Tomaz , Costa Patricia Darolt de , Maccari Alice
Published: September 2018

Os resíduos de construção civil merecem destaque quando tratamos dosresíduos sólidos urbanos, geralmente por serem gerados em grandequantidade pelo setor da construção em todo o país. Devido ao potencialtóxico de determinados componentes dos materiais, esses resíduos merecemuma dedicação importante quando associados aos impactos que suadestinação inadequada pode causar no meio ambiente e na saúde. Comoalternativa, o teste de fitotoxicidade é um critério para avaliar os níveis detoxidez antes de o resíduo ser reutilizado para diversos fins, evitando, decerta maneira, acidentes ambientais indesejáveis que possam a vir ocorrer.No presente artigo, para o desenvolvimento experimental do ensaio, foramobtidas sementes de Lactuca sativa (alface) e submetidas aos testes deecotoxicidade. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho apontam que aamostragem não tem interferência significativa nos índices de germinaçãodo solubilizado de resíduo de construção civil.Palavras-chave: Resíduos de construção civil. Fitotoxicidade. Meioambiente.
Automatyczne wykrywanie zagrożeń w systemach teleinformatycznych za pomocą metod Data Mining
Authors: Sapała Kamil , Piołun-Noyszewski Marcin , Weiss Marcin
Published: September 2018

W pracy przedstawiono wybrane rozwiązania analityczne stosowane w czasie rzeczywistym w autorskim systemie bezpieczeństwa teleinformatycznego. Opisano metody wykorzystywane w celu wykrywania (bez nadzoru człowieka) potencjalnych zagrożeń – niepożądanych zdarzeń systemowych i zachowań użytkowników korzystających z dokumentów cyfrowych. Przestawiono procedury automatyzujące, stosowane w przypadku danych mających postać szeregów czasowych i dokumentów tekstowych. Poddane eksploracji dane pochodziły z testowego funkcjonowania oprogramowania zabezpieczającego systemy przechowywania dokumentów cyfrowych utworzonego przez firmę Free Construction.
Modeling the Survival Time of Trading Companies in the Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship
Authors: Markowicz Iwona
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to construct models of trading companies’ lifespan, in individual districts of Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship. The author verified whether the impact of the survival time of trading companies on the survival function in general is the same in individual districts. This may inform potential entrepreneurs’ decisions on whether to set up a trading or other company. The Kaplan‑Meier estimator was calculated and a tests verifying similarities of functions of trading companies within the districts was used. Districts were then divided into groups, according to trading companies’ lifespan. Further on, the functions of the intensity of companies’ liquidation for particular districts were analysed. The rankings of districts were compared in terms of the lifespan of trading companies and businesses in total. In the study, the author used REGON registry, containing data about companies established in Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship in 2009–2011. These entities were observed until the end of 2013. It is something to be considered by both decision makers and entrepreneurs, that the probability of liquidation of a trading company is greater than of any other company. Trading activity is prevailing (the highest percentage of all newly established companies are trading companies), however, trading companies are also most in danger of liquidation.
KAJIAN KERENTANAN DAN KERUSAKAN BERAS LOKAL PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TERHADAP HAMA PASCAPANEN Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Hendrival Hendrival , Romadani Fahdra Putri
Published: September 2018

The aim of this research is to evaluate the level of susceptibility and damage of rice from local in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatera Province to S. oryzae. The experiments revealed that the local rice from Musi Rawas Regency has susceptibility category from moderate to susceptible to S. oryzae infestation. Siam and glutinous rice white are classified are classified as moderate category while rice Ratus, Dayang Rindu, Ambai, Pandak, and Seluang are categorized moderate to susceptible. The Glutinous rice black and Wao are categorized as susceptible to S. oryzae. The susceptibility of local rice in Musi Rawas was affected by the number of F1 S. oryzae (r = 0.966**, P < 0.01) and median development time (r = -0,883**, P < 0.01). The damage of rice affects the rice susceptibility to S. oryzae. The result of correlation analysis showed that there was a very significant positive correlation between susceptibility index and percentage of rice weight loss (r = 0.854**, P < 0,01), percentage of perforated rice (r = 0.955**, P < 0,01) and percentage of rice powder (r = 0.953**, P < 0.01). Rice classified as susceptible such as glutinous rice black and Wao cannot be stored for long periods due to high damage caused by S. oryzae pest during storage rice
Micro, Small-Financial Financing and Its Implications on the Profitability of Sharia Banks
Authors: Nuriyah Aminah , Endri Endri , Yasid Mukhamad
Published: September 2018

Development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia has increased yearly, but this is not followed by MSME financing in Sharia banking, where the proportion is relatively decreasing in a couple years. This study aims to analyze the influence of the deposit or third party fund to MSME financing and also to analyze the implication of MSME financing to MSME financing and its impact on the profitability of Sharia banks. Sharia banks are expected to be even more active in collecting funds from third parties with various strategies that can be used. As has been discovered from the above research, the amount of fund raising to the allocation of MSME financing is also getting bigger. This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long term effect and response to shocks that occur in the studied variables.  The result shows that in the short run and the long run CAR has  negative and significant  effect on MSME financing.  TPF, NPF, BOPO and FDR have positive significant to MSME financing in the long term. TPF, CAR, NPF have positive significance to Sharia banks profitability in the long term. BOPO and NPF have positive significance in the short run. Shock to CAR is negatively responsed by MSME financing. Shock to MSME financing is negatively responsed by Sharia banks profitability (ROA) and is stable in the long term.

Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia : Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun, tetapi ini tidak diikuti oleh pembiayaan UKM di perbankan syariah, yang proporsinya relatif menurun dalam beberapa tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Deposito atau dana pihak ketiga terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dan juga menganalisis implikasi dari Pembiayaan UMKM terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Bank-bank syariah diharapkan untuk lebih giat lagi dalam menghimpun dana dari pihak ketiga dengan berbagai strategi yang dapat digunakan. Seperti telah diketahui dari penelitian diatas yaitu jika jumlah penghimpunan dana semakin besar maka alokasi pembiayaan UMKM juga semakin besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk melihat efek jangka panjang dan respon terhadap shock yang terjadi pada variabel yang diteliti. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang CAR memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. TPF, NPF, BOPO dan FDR memiliki signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dalam jangka panjang. TPF, CAR, NPF memiliki signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas bank sharia dalam jangka panjang. BOPO dan NPF memiliki signifikan positif dalam jangka pendek. Guncangan terhadap CAR direspon negatif oleh pembiayaan UMKM. Kekagetan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM secara negatif direspon oleh Profitabilitas Bank Syariah (ROA) dan akan stabil dalam jangka panjang.
Pestisit Üretiminde Atıksuların Koagülasyon/Flokülasyon Prosesi ile Geri Kazanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KATİP Aslıhan
Published: September 2018

Pestisit endüstrisi atıksularının toksik etkilere ve
biyolojik birikime neden olması ve bu atıksuların yüksek kimyasal oksijen
ihtiyacı (KOİ) ve askıda katı madde (AKM) konsantrasyonları çevresel açıdan
önemli problemlere yol açmaktadır. Ayrıca, pestisit endüstrisinde üretilen
pestisitlerin türüne ve kullanım özelliklerine göre atıksuların
karakterizasyonu değişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yaygın ve ekonomik olarak
kullanılan alum (Al2(SO4)3.18H2O),
demir (II) sülfatın (FeSO4.7H2O) ve demir (III) klorür
(FeCl3.6H2O) koagülantları ve anyonik polielektrolit
(magnaflok) ile koagulasyon flokulasyon prosesi ile fizikokimyasal
arıtabilirlik çalışması yapılarak atıksuyun üretimde yeniden kullanımı
değerlendirilmiştir. AKM ve KOİ giderilmesinde koagülasyon – flokülasyon
prosesinin giderim sağladığı ancak alıcı ortama deşarj için çok yeterli
olmadığı görülmüştür. Demir (III) klorür, alum ve demir (II) sülfat için
optimum pH değerleri sırasıyla 7,21, 8,12 ve 7,18 ve optimum koagülant dozajları
demir (III) klorür ve demir (II) sülfat için 250 mg/L, alum için ise 300 mg/L
olarak bulunmuştur. KOİ giderim verimleri demir (III) klorür, alum ve demir
(II) sülfat için % 43, % 47 ve % 42, AKM giderim verimleri ise, demir (III)
klorür için % 44, alum için % 47 ve demir (II) sülfat için % 39 bulunmuştur. Optimum
polielektrolit dozları alum ve demir (II) sülfat için 0,2 mg/L, demir (III)
klorür için ise, 0,3 mg/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu
koagulasyon-flokulasyon prosesi sonucunda elde edilen suyun geri kazanılarak
üretimde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
The Frequency Effect on the Acquisition of –ING Form Structure by Indonesia L2 Learners
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin , Widodo Pratomo
Published: September 2018

Even though –ing form is acquired earlier based on the natural order hypotheses of L2 morpheme acquisition, it remains difficult for L2 learners to acquire mainly for those who are not frequently exposed to the targeted linguistic feature inputs. A number of investigations were already carried out to find out the frequency effect on the acquisition of verbs as a complement (gerund and infinitive), yet this paper was designed to identify the role of frequency on the acquisition of English –ing form structure by Indonesia L2 learners. Participants consisted of four groups from different semester (1,3,5, and 7). Each semester also indicated various language exposure experienced by L2 learners. Each group comprised 10 participants. Data were collected by employing the writing test to elicit –ing form production including interview and observation. The coding of students’ composition was carried out to determine the correct productions—which were scored to interpret frequency effect on students’ acquisition and their misconceptions in composing a sentence containing –ing forms. The findings revealed that the rate of frequency inputs of –ing form structure accessed by learners fairly contributed to students’ constructional schemas in accordance with the high score. Each word possessed various frequency inputs of distribution which then led them to any deviant production.  In addition, intra-lingual errors were responsible for any misconception perceived by learners (overgeneralization, ignorance of rule restriction, and false concepts hypothesized). 
Financial Sector Reforms and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Olowofela Enitan O. , Adebowale Edward Adedoyin , Adejonwo Ayoola Quadri
Published: September 2018

This research analyzed the impact of financial reforms on economic growth in Nigeria. The scope of this research covered the period between1986– 2016.This period was chosen because liberalization of Nigeria financial sector began in 1986 with the introduction of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), which policy thrust included deregulation of interest rates. Secondary data were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics publications. This research used econometrics analysis. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique and Cochrane Orcutt iterative method were used to analyze the data. The results show that implemented financial reforms during the period has positive impact on economic growth. This research recommends that government should enhance financial reforms and macroeconomic stability and be sensitive to the behavior of interest rates especially, lending rates for overall economic growth in the country.
Developing Students’ Skill in Script Writing for Their Final Project by Applying Guided Writing Task
Authors: Khairat Mutia El , Sariani Sariani
Published: September 2018

The aim of this research was to develop students’ skill in script writing as it was one of the obligations for final year students of English Department, State Polytechnic of Padang (PNP). A qualitative study which was based on the theory of writing task stages highlighted by the expert in this area was taken. The analysis itself was perceived by applying ‘Guided Writing Task’ stages; Draw and Write Task and Shared Task which resulted in a few written draft scripts. For the triangulation to validate the data, a list of the question was conveyed to the students. The implementation of these two tasks and the students’ answer for the questionnaire show that this research has been helpful in improving their script writing skills, particularly on the grammar and organization of how a script should be written.
The Significant Connection between Communicative Competence and Cognitive Ability in Speaking English of English Debating Team
Authors: Hapsari Prima Dona , Wirawan F.A. Wisnu
Published: September 2018

The purposes of the research were to find out whether the communicative competence in English speaking skills had a significant relationship with students' cognitive abilities was English speaking skill the most important achievement. How cognitive abilities and communicative competencies in English speaking skills were managed for the primary purposes of the English debating team. This research combined both qualitative and quantitative research. It used a descriptive method by distributing questionnaire, doing a survey, using observation, and doing an in-depth interview as the methods to collect data. The informants were twelve students who participated in the national teams of English Debating Championship of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta from 2013-2017. The results of this research reveal that there is a significant connection between communicative competence and cognitive ability in which cognitive ability has an important impact on thinking, critical analysis, and creativity. Furthermore, cognitive ability gives a direct influence on communicative competence in speaking English. This communicative competence is reflected in the ability to produce critical-intellectual andcommunicative-factual sentences in doing the analysis and giving the argumentation.
Education and Exhibition Display Design in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
Authors: Wulandari Anak Agung Ayu , Ruki Ulli Aulia
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to look further at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah’s (TMII) role in education and to enrich its visitors through exhibition design inside their main attraction, the traditional houses. It used the qualitative methods through observation of three randomly selected pavilions and data analysis used SWOT analysis and goal grid diagram. The research shows that there are no engagements between objects and visitors, the exhibitions are still lack of planning, visually unattractive and unavailability of information or written texts for most of its collection, which can be concluded that TMII is still far from achieving their educational goal. The result of this research is preliminary design for display cases that can be used in pavilions and corresponds design standards.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study of Arrhythmia Patient
Authors: Dewinta Putri , Menaldi Adhityawarman
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to test the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation methods to decrease anxiety level in arrhythmia patient. Besides that, it was also to discuss how CBT could reduce anxiety level on a subject who had Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and also had the medical disease. This research used the qualitative method. The subject in this research was a 22-years-old single female, called S (initials), who came to community health center (Puskesmas) to get help regarding her uncomfortable feelings about her thoughts and concerns. The subject was given a pre-post test using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to see the differences in the anxiety level before, during, and after the treatment. Results of the research show that the level of anxiety in the subject is decreased. The categorization score goes from “very severe anxiety” to “moderate anxiety”. The subject also conveys on the last session that she feels less anxious and that she can control her negative thought.
Risk factors influencing the development of iron deficiency anemia in children
Authors: Fayzieva Ugilbibi Ruzibadalovna , Ashurova Aziza Shukhratovna , Ergasheva Heroda Tashpulatovna
Published: September 2018

The authors note that at children iron deficiency anemia leads to growth of infectious incidence of respiratory organs and digestive tract. Iron is necessary for normal functioning of structures of a brain, at its insufficient contents the psychological child development is broken. At the children who had iron deficiency anemia in infancy at the age of 3–4 years there are violations of transfer of nervous impulses from the centers of a brain to organs of hearing and sight because of violation of a miyelinizathion and, as a result of it, violation of conductivity of nerves. In children, early detection of risk factors leads to a decrease in the incidence of scarce anemia.
Analysis of the reaction of American freight railways in conditions of compression of the commodity market in 2016–2017 years
Authors: Bitutskaya Anastasiya Mikhailovna , Lyakina Maria Anatolievna
Published: September 2018

A comprehensive financial and economic analysis of the activities of the two largest fright railways of the first class of the United States was carried out in the article. This analysis has made it possible to identify a number of tools and methods that ensure the achievement of a level of financial efficiency and a previous level of profitability, while reducing the volume of cargo transportation.
Common Aspects Influencing the Translocation of SERS to Biomedicine
Authors: Tsoutsi Dionysia , Sanles-Sobrido Marcos , Cabot Andreu , Gil Pilar-Rivera
Published: September 2018

This review overviews the impact in biomedicine of surface enhanced. Raman scattering
motivated by the great potential we believe this technique has. We present the advantages
and limitations of this technique relevant to bioanalysis in vitro and in vivo and how this technique
goes beyond the state of the art of traditional analytical, labelling and healthcare diagnostic
technologies.
¿Se puede hablar de equidad en el sector educativo colombiano?
Authors: Rojas Rojas Sonia Esmeralda
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo tiene como núcleo central al sector educativo colombiano, el cual fue analizado desde la óptica de la equidad, de los postulados de Amartya Sen (teoría de las capacidades), de John Rawls (principio de justicia) y de John E. Roemer (igualdad de oportunidades en el terreno de juego social). El documento orienta el análisis a determinar el cumplimiento constitucional del derecho a la educación más allá de circunstancias como el estrato socioeconómico, el sitio de vivienda, el lugar de nacimiento o el entorno familiar. Se concluye que la educación, en los últimos años, se ha desarrollado en medio de graves dificultades: altas tasas de repitencia y deserción, baja calidad educativa y alta inequidad en tasas de cobertura, todas ellas estrechamente relacionadas con los estratos socioeconómicos. Estas situaciones han ocasionado un retraso en materia educativa respecto a otros países de América Latina.
Efektivitas PBL setting TTW dan TPS ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa
Authors: Hardiyanto Wahyu , Santoso Rusgianto Heri
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan problem-based learning (PBL) setting think talk write (TTW) dan problem-based learning (PBL) setting think pair share (TPS) serta mendeskripsikan perbedaan keefektifan antara PBL setting TTW dan PBL setting TPS ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes prestasi belajar, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket self-efficacy siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan one sample t-test, dan analisis multivariat (MANOVA). One sample t-test dilakukan untuk menguji keefektifan pendekatan PBL setting TTW dan keefektifan pendekatan PBL setting TPS, sedangkan analisis multivariat (MANOVA) dilakukan untuk menguji perbedaan keefektifan antara kedua treatment tersebut ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan PBL setting TTW dan pendekatan PBL setting TPS efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. Selain itu hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan antara pendekatan PBL setting TTW dengan pendekatan PBL setting TPS ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self-efficacy siswa. The Effectiveness of PBL Setting TTW and TPS Seen from Students Learning Achievement, Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy  AbstractThis study aims to describe the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) setting think talk write (TTW) and PBL setting think pair share (TPS) and describe the difference of the effectiveness between PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS in terms of learning achievements, critical thinking ability and self-efficacy of grade students. This research is quasi-experimental research. The research instruments to collect the data are a learning achievement test, a test to examine the ability to think critically and a self-efficacy questionnaire. One sample t-test was conducted to examine the effectiveness PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS. Meanwhile, multivariate test (MANOVA) was carried out to determine the difference between PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS. The results show that both PBL setting TTW and PBL setting TPS are effective in terms of students learning achievements, critical thinking ability, and self-efficacy and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of PBL setting TTW and the effectiveness of PBL setting TPS in terms of learning achievements, critical thinking ability and student self-efficacy.
Farklı Deney Düzeneği Kullanılarak Kök Kanalına Nd: YAG Lazer Uygulaması Sırasında Kök Yüzeyinde Oluşabilecek Sıcaklık Değişikliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Maden Murat , Görgül Güliz , Er Özgür , Uzun Özgür , Erik Cevat emre
Published: September 2018

Amaç:

Bu çalışmada, kök kanalında Nd:YAG lazer uygulaması
sırasında kök
yüzeyinde oluşabilecek sıcaklık değerlerlerini saptamak ve kullanılan metodun
güvenilirliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem:

Çalışmada, çekilmiş 30 adet çürüksüz maksiller
kanin ve santral diş kullanıldı. Giriş kaviteleri hazırlanan dişlerin kök kanal boyutları belirlendi. Dişler step-back tekniği ile 45 no’lu eğe
boyutuna kadar genişletildi. Tüm  dişler rastgele seçilerek her biri 10 adet dişten oluşan üç gruba ayrıldı. 1.
gruptaki dişlere 1.5 W, 15 pps, 100 mj, 2. gruptaki dişlere 1.8 W, 15 pps, 120
mj ve 3. gruptaki dişlere de 2 W, 15 pps, 140 mj’de Nd:YAG lazer uygulaması öngörüldü.

Bulgular ve Sonuç:

İlk lazer uygulaması ve son lazer
uygulaması sonucu oluşan sıcaklık değerleri ve gruplar arası karşılaştırma
Student-T test ve One Way Anova analizi yardımıyla istatistiksel olarak
değerlendirildi. Bu çalışmada
test edilen tüm lazer seviyeleri göz
önüne alındığında aralıklı lazer uygulamasının
kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde
kaldığı ve hiçbir şekilde periapikal dokularda
geriye dönüşümsüz hasar yaratan 10°C sınırını aşmadığı saptanmıştır.
Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Simülasyon Kullanımı: Öğrencilerin Görüşleri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA USLUSOY Esin
Published: September 2018

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik eğitiminde simülasyon eğitimi alan ve almayan
öğrencilerin simülasyon eğitimi ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemek ve
karşılaştırmaktır.

Materyal - metod:
Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 88 öğrenci
oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğrenci tanıtım formu ve araştırmacı
tarafından literatür doğrultusunda öğrencilerin simülasyon eğitimi ile ilgili
görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen simülasyon eğitimi değerlendirme
formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzdelik ve ki kare analizleri
kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Üniversitelerinde Simülasyon Laboratuvarı bulunmayan öğrencilerin %86.4’ü bu
durumun mesleki becerilerini olumsuz etkilediğini, %63.6’sı mevcut
laboratuvardaki maket ve materyallerin yeterli olmadığını, %93.2’si
üniversitesinde simülasyon laboratuvarı olan öğrenciler ile aralarında klinik
uygulamada farklılıklar olacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Üniversitelerinde
simülasyon laboratuvarı bulunan ve bulunmayan öğrencilerin simülasyon eğitimine
gereksinim duyulan klinik alanlar hakkındaki görüşleri karşılaştırıldığında,
Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği alanında istatistiksel olarak bir fark olup,
simülasyon laboratuvarı bulunan üniversitedeki öğrencilerin,  diğer öğrencilere göre bu alanda simülasyon
eğitimine daha az gereksinim duydukları saptanmıştır. Diğer alanlara yönelik
benzer cevaplar vermişlerdir.

Sonuç:
Simülasyon eğitimi alan ve almayan öğrencilerin görüşleri değerlendirilmiş, her
iki grup öğrenci de kendi yaşadıkları sorunlarına yönelik ifadelerde
bulunmuşlardır. Simülasyon eğitimi hemşirelik eğitiminde önemli bir eğitim
yöntemi olup, simülasyon laboratuvarı olmayan üniversitelerin mümkün olduğunca standart
hasta gibi kullanabilecekleri diğer yöntemlere ağırlık vermeleri önerilir.