bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-stage thermocatalytic conversion of waste XLPE to diesel-like fuel
Authors: Vural Ufuk , Yinanc Abdullah , Sevindir Huseyin
Published: March 2024

Cross-linked polyethylenes (XLPE) are not preferred in industrial pyrolysis applications and mechanical recovery methods due to great thermochemical resistance to heat and deformation. The studies on pyrolysis of XLPE up to 600?C on obtaining fuel have generally yielded high levels of wax and have not been of interest to the energy sector. In this study, two-stage pyrolysis of XLPE was carried out catalytically and also without catalyst (thermal, T- -pyr) under 500?C with heating rates of 5 and 10?C min-1. In the pyrolysis experiments, three different catalytic studies were performed by adding MCM- -41 + HZSM-5 catalyst mixture to the polymer phase only (PPC-pyr), by filling Cu(I)-MAS + HZSM-5 catalyst mixture to the gas outlet column only (GPC- -Pyr) and adding catalyst mixtures in both polymer phase and gas phase (MPC- -pyr). The highest diesel-like fuel (91.40 wt. %) was obtained in multiphase catalytic pyrolysis experiments at 460?C with a heating rate of 5?C min-1. The calorific value, kinematic viscosity, density, flash point and cetane number of the fuel were found as 45.97 MJ kg-1, 2.72 cSt, 832.5 kg m-3, 57 and 59?C, respectively. The results of the two-stage catalytic cracking and the heating rate profile will be a guide for industrial pyrolysis applications. The simple feasibility for industrial applications showed that it would be a very profitable investment.
Klaus Pranges pædagogiske distinktion mellem opdragelse (tradering) og læring (transformation): Den pædagogisk-professionelle som kulturfigur
Authors: Pio Frederik
Published: March 2024

The article posits (in section 1.1) a perspective of general education (allgemeine Pädagogik, almen pædagogik). In section 1.2, I look into the claim that the educational programs of pedagogical professionality as well as research related to schooling in Denmark is currently marked by a deficit of the dimension of Tradierung, recreation of tradition (Vejleskov & Winther-Jensen, 2017; Laursen, 2018; Prange, 2000). In section 2 the article unpacks the pedagogical theory of Klaus Prange (1939–2019) as a plausible remedy for this challenge. Prange’s theory is introduced with a special focus on his distinction between a) the ‘inter-generational handing-over of tradition’ (in german the Tradierung of ‘upbringing’) and b) the transformative dimension of an open becoming (inherent in the concept of ‘learning’). The implications of this are explicated. In section 3, Prange’s theory is contrasted with Erling Lars Dale’s concept of ‘pedagogical professionality’ (Dale, 1998). By means of this comparison, Prange’s exhortation is highlighted to prevent a technical pragmatism from dominating the concept of pedagogical competence. A central key for Prange in his pedagogical attempt to avoid the slide of educational programs into organizational competencies of technical pragmatism is presented (in section 4.1) with an emphasis on his concept of Erziehende Unterricht (upbringing by means of teaching). As an elaboration of this part of Prange’s argument, the article constructs (in section 4.2) the concept of the ‘pedagogical culture-figure’. A concept which functions as a further remedy for the identified deficit of Tradierung.
School Leaders’ Autonomy in Public and Private School Contexts: Blurring Policy Requirements
Authors: Dieude Alessandra , Tine Sophie Prøitz
Published: March 2024

This study responds to calls for more nuanced research on school actors’ autonomy in contexts characterized by multiple governance configurations. It investigates school leaders’ autonomy when enacting policy requirements in public and private school contexts, with Norway as an example. The study draws on qualitative data from eight leaders in diverse school contexts, revealing how the increased standardization of competence and assessment requirements challenges school leaders’ autonomy in private and public schools. Using the idea of gap management (Knapp & Hopmann, 2017), we find that there is little overall difference between state-funded private schools and traditional public schools. However, we did find variation in how standardization challenges school leaders’ autonomy. The variation in school leaders’ autonomy seems to lie within the visions of the schools and school leaders.
Next Generation Tools in mRNA Purification: The Role of Continuous Raman Spectroscopy Testing with Pretreatment of the Sample
Authors: M Luisetto
Published: March 2024

In biopharmaceutical productions field the purification proces is a crucial step in order to obtain Drugs whit impurity profile according the regulatory agency requirement. Aim of this work is to verify some relevant and recent literature and after analysis to submit to the researcher new Solutions in order to improve the global safety and the toxicological profile: is submitted a project related the in continuous testing of the purified materials using Raman spectroscopy - with pretreatment of the sample.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream
Authors: B Rushikesh
Published: March 2024

Herbal cosmetics are the preparations used to enhance each person's look. The cream is made with many crude drugs, such as liquid paraffin, stearic acid, turmeric, Aloe barbadensis (aloevera leaves), Azadirachta indica (neem plants), bees wax, and rose oil. A number of evaluation criteria are applied to the ingredient selection process, which is based on the various therapeutic qualities of the agent in the cream. The current study set out to create an herbal cream that may be used to nourish, moisturize, and treat a variety of skin conditions. Prepared formulation was evaluated for various parameters like colour, appearance, consistency, pH, viscosity, stability studies and consumer acceptance.
Antioxidant Therapy in Pregnancy: Enhancing Maternal-Infant Well-being through Redox Balance
Authors: EI* Obeagu
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy is a complex physiological state characterized by dynamic changes in the maternal body to support fetal growth and development. However, this intricate process can also lead to increased oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance between the productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body’s ability to neutralize them. Excessive oxidative stress during pregnancy has been linked to various gestational complications, including preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and preterm birth, highlighting the need for interventions to enhance maternal and fetal well-being. Antioxidant therapy has emerged as a promising approach to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its adverse effects during pregnancy. This review explores the current state of knowledge regarding the role of antioxidants in pregnancy, focusing on their potential benefits in improving maternal health and optimizing fetal development.
Pyrolysis Processing of Polymer Waste Components of Electronic Products
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department of Ecology, Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technologies, Khmelnytske shose 95, Vinnnytsia, Ukraine, Ranskiy Anatoliy , Gordienko Olga ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department of Ecology, Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technologies, Khmelnytske shose 95, Vinnnytsia, Ukraine, Korinenko Bogdan ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department of Ecology, Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technologies, Khmelnytske shose 95, Vinnnytsia, Ukraine, Ishchenko Vitalii ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department of Ecology, Chemistry and Environmental Protection Technologies, Khmelnytske shose 95, Vinnnytsia, Ukraine, Sakalova Halyna ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Department of chemistry and methods of teaching chemistry, Ostrozkoho St. 32, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Vasylinych Tamara ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Department of chemistry and methods of teaching chemistry, Ostrozkoho St. 32, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Malovanyy Myroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Ecology and Sustainable Environmental Management, Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, 12 Bandera St., 79013, Lviv, Ukraine, Kryklyvyi Rostyslav ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Department of chemistry and methods of teaching chemistry, Ostrozkoho St. 32, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The recycling of ABS plastic as a component of electronic and electrical equipment waste by the method of low-temperature pyrolysis is shown and substantiated as well as obtaining alternative sources of energy: pyrolysis liquid, gas mixture, and pyrocarbon. The main components of electronic and electrical equipment waste, which consists of plastic and refractory oxides, along with copper and iron compounds, were analyzed. The composition of precious, toxic, rare, basic metals, and plastic waste is given. It is shown that the waste of electronic and electrical equipment is a valuable secondary raw material and requires separate environmentally friendly processing technologies. The thermal destruction of ABS plastic as a component of waste electronic and electrical equipment at a technological installation of periodic action in the absence of air oxygen and an acid-type catalyst was investigated. Gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, and diesel fractions were obtained by distillation of the pyrolysis liquid, and their qualitative and quantitative composition was studied by gas chromatography. It was established that the vast majority of compounds in different fractions are saturated С8–С16 hydrocarbons of normal and isomeric structure.
The Analisis Of Islamic Value In Bedhaya Demak Dance
Authors: Setyaningrum Ikha Sulis
Published: March 2024

Bedhaya is usually only found in Javanese palaces, bedhaya developed outside the palace is marked by the development of a more open type of bedhaya dance, meaning that bedhaya dances developed outside the palace are not always based on the existing bedhaya dance rules, one of which is the Bedhaya Tunggal Jiwa dance. The Bedhaya Tunggal Jiwa dance is packaged differently from the existing Bedhaya dance because it is adapted to the area and environment of the Demak community, so the formulation of the problem is as follows: How are the Islamic values contained in the creativity of the creation of the Bedhaya Tunggal Jiwa dance in Demak Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze Islamic values in the creativity of the creation of the Bedhaya Tunggal Jiwa dance by Dyah Purwani Setianingsih. The benefits of this research are divided into two, namely theoretical benefits and practical benefits. The research location chosen by the researcher is Pendhapa, Demak Regency. The method used is qualitative with an ethnochoreological approach, art anthropology, and art sociology. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document studies. The technique of validating the data is using the source pol- ulation technique. Data analysis techniques were carried out by describing the dance, understanding the components of the performance, and interpreting it
Satu dalam Keberagaman: Komunikasi Antar Agama di Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Yunaldi Ari , Sobirin Ahmad , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe social harmony between religious communities in Panjehang, Palangkaraya City. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The data were then analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This study found that three essential aspects led to inter-religious harmony in Panjehang Village. First, local wisdom is in the form of the inherent Huma Betang philosophy and customs and becomes a guideline in community social interactions. Second, strong family ties. Third, the role of community leaders in bridging community communication so that harmonious social interaction is built. It can be concluded that the dimensions of culture and local wisdom play a crucial role in communication and harmonious social interaction between religious communities.Keywords : Interfaith Communication; Social Harmony;Palangkaraya
Hacking The Geneology and Typology of Reforming Malay-Nusantara Islamic Thought In Singapore's Al-Imam Magazine (1906-1908)
Authors: Palawa Alimuddin Hassan , Surur Agus Miftakus , Husni Dardiri , Rajab Masbukin A , Asmuri Asmuri
Published: March 2024

Al-Imam is the first magazine in Persada Alam Melayu-Nusantara that promotes the renewal of Islamic thought and voices the awakening of the backwardness and stagnation of Muslims in this region in the first decade of the 20th century. The managers of Al-Imam magazine claim to be students of Sheikh al-Imam Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Ridha. Thus, in terms of spirit, material, and publishing format, Al-Imam magazine is a "duplication" and "extension" of Al-Manar magazine, which was published by Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Ridha in Cairo, Egypt, from 1898 to 1935. On this basis, the genealogy and typology of the renewal of thought voiced by Al-Imam magazine in the Malay-Nusantara region are based on and get a strong influence from the rational-progressive renewal of Islamic thought by Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Ridha, especially as stated in Al-Manar. Although Al-Imam magazine was only published for two years (19061908), its role and influence were large and wide in this region. The most obvious influence of Al-Imam Magazine is seen in the publication of Al-Munir magazine by Abdullah Ahmad in Padang in 19111915.Keywords:Al-Imam Magazine;Renewal of Islamic Thought;Malay-Nusantara
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Karang Taruna Tunas Muda dalam Meminimalisir Kriminalitas Remaja
Authors: Alfarindo Septian M , Agustina Dwi Pela
Published: March 2024

Sejak tahun 2020, kriminalitas kerap terjadi di Desa Wayilahan. Tindak kriminalitas yang kerap kali terjadi seperti tindak pencurian yang menyasar perkebunan warga, usaha toko kelontong milik warga dan juga menyisir kerumah-rumah milik warga. Akan tetapi, terdapat upaya yang dilakukan oleh karang taruna dalam meminimalisir tindak kriminalitas tersebut dengan menerapkan komunikasi persuasif. Karenanya, peneliti ingin menganalisis strategi komunikasi persuasif pada organisasi Karang Taruna Tunas Muda dalam meminimalisir kriminalitas remaja di Desa Wayilahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Karang Taruna dan Pemuda Desa Wayilahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk dapat meminimalisir kriminalitas remaja di Desa Wayilahan, Karang Taruna Tunas Muda menggunakan unsur dalam komunikasi persuasif seperti: persuader dan persuade (sumber dan penerima), pesan, saluran atau media, umpan balik dan efek. Selanjutnya Karang Taruna Tunas Muda juga memiliki beberapa tahapan dalam komunikasi persuasif dalam meminimalisir kriminalitas remaja yaitu menarik perhatian, minat, hasrat, keputusan dan aksi. Adapun faktor penghambat dari komunikasi persuasif karang taruna tunas muda dalam meminimalisir kriminalitas remaja Desa Wayilahan adalah dogmatisme, stereotip, dan pengaruh lingkungan.
Implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pembelajaran
Authors: Sumual Shelty Deity Meity
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan terkait konsep dasar, implementasi dan tujuan dari manajemen berbasis sekolah.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metote systematic literature review. penggunaan digital library. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan referensi yang bersumber dari data base Crossref.  Kedua, menentukan keyword yang digunakan dalam pencarian. Keyword atau kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian data pada peneltian ini yaitu menggunakan kata “Manajemen-Berbasi-Sekolah” pada title keyword nya. Selanjutnya menggunakan tabel untuk mengurai keyword yang didapatkan. Tahapan selanjutnya pengoperasionalisasian keyword dari sumber data yang berasal dari data base Crossref. Populasi yakni artikel yang diperoleh dari data base Crossref. Penyaringan (inklusi dan eksklusi) dari jumlah artikel yang begitu banyak, untuk menentukan sampel penelitian, dan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses. implementasi program Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di beberapa sekolah. Hasil implementasi MBS di SD Negeri Genuk 01 Ungaran Barat belum mencapai target yang diharapkan, sedangkan di sekolah dasar Islam Insan Kamil Bacan, implementasi MBS berhasil secara efektif dan efisien dalam aspek pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran, peserta didik, sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan, dan manajemen hubungan antara sekolah dengan masyarakat. Dalam implementasi MBS, tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan mutu sekolah dengan memfokuskan pada tiga pilar utama, yaitu manajemen sekolah, proses pembelajaran, dan peran masyarakat di sekolah.
POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Souza Sharmilla Tassiana de , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Gonçalves Kalyandra Khadyne Imai
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo, analisar as leis e os marcos históricos que tratam da inclusão escolar de estudantes com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Caracterizada como bibliográfica e documental, a pesquisa articula reflexões a partir de estudos bibliográficos e de documentos. Os resultados obtidos revelam a gradativa inserção de alunos autistas nas instituições de ensino no Brasil, porém existe uma lacuna entre o que as leis indicam e as práticas pedagógicas realizadas com esses estudantes. Nesse sentido, a educação brasileira ainda necessita de mudanças para que as instituições de ensino sejam realmente inclusivas. Concluímos que é preciso investimentos na área da educação inclusiva e na formação continuada de professores, para que sejam desenvolvidas práticas pedagógicas alicerçadas em bases teóricas sólidas. Além disso, é essencial um atendimento especializado que contemple as necessidades das demandas de crianças e adolescentes com TEA nas escolas brasileiras. Ademais, é de suma importância a realização de novos estudos a respeito da educação inclusiva.
O USO DA LIBRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL PARA CRIANÇAS SURDAS E OUVINTES
Authors: Souza Beatriz Batista de , Costa Walber Christiano Lima da
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a contribuição da Libras na Educação Infantil, e no intuito de investigar esse processo se objetiva mais especificamente a apresentar um breve histórico da educação de surdos, além de também discutir a formação docente para educação inclusiva e por fim analisar a relação entre o uso de Libras e a Educação Infantil. Como metodologia utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa que se desenvolveu através de um estudo de caso. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Núcleo de Educação Infantil (NEI) localizado na cidade de Marabá-PA. As análises apontaram que a Libras na Educação Infantil é indispensável no processo de aquisição da linguagem e no desenvolvimento integral da criança surda e da ouvinte, a saber, em seus aspectos psicológicos, intelectuais e sociais. A partir da abordagem histórico-cultural, acredita-se que a criança necessita desenvolver sua linguagem e de adentrar em sua cultura.
Legal methods of comparative research: the latest role in the conditions of globalization processes
Authors: Kopcha V.V.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of legal methods of comparative direction in the conditions of globalization. Special attention is paid to the question of the growth of the role of the comparative legal method, the methodology of its implementation, as well as the factors that determine the growth of its role. First, it was noted that after the Second World War, the generally recognized principles of international law were developed and written down in the UN Charter and other fundamental international legal documents. Acting as a product of customary international law, that is, as a result of the practice of civilized nations in relations between themselves and with societies, they have acquired a universal character, which puts them «at the top» of the world legal order. Such principles as respect for human rights, state sovereignty, territorial integrity of states have received universally recognized content. In many European states, they have «direct effect», acquiring a constitutional character. This means that a new phenomenon has been created within national legal systems, which really consists of a common archetype present in the constitutional system of every civilized state. The second, comparative law, is currently used as a tool for judicial investigation of a legal case, and therefore - the reasoning of a court decision. This approach is widespread in the practice of the highest courts of states and especially the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).

After the Second World War, there was not a single significant legislative project that was not, to one degree or another, accompanied by extensive legal methods of comparative research. This approach should be reflected in the practice of reforms in Ukraine. It is important to emphasize that the comparative approach is characteristic not only for science, but also for law-making and law-enforcing bodies (courts). An adequate methodology of the comparative legal approach takes into account a complex understanding of the law itself (written and unwritten), as well as its broad social context.

In addition, the change in the nature of international law, the creation in the last three decades of full-fledged regional legal systems, for example, the European legal system, as well as the strengthening of their interaction with national legal systems, necessitate the use of so-called «vertical methods» of comparative research.
Obligation to know the state language: analysis of legal regulation based on current legislation and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Biloskurska O.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article states that the state language is an important component of national identity and the issue of ensuring the protection and development of the state language in the context of globalization and the diversity of linguistic communities is an important aspect of ensuring the equality of all citizens, regardless of their linguistic and ethnic origin.

The author points out that a significant role in the process of ensuring the possession and development of the state language, as a basis for full participation of citizens in the life of the country, effective communication in the public and political spheres, is played by the obligation to master the state language. It is proposed to define such an obligation as a type of legal obligation, the established necessity of the behavior of a person and a citizen, which is guaranteed and provided by the state in the interests of the person himself and other persons, society, the state within the limits and order provided by the legislation of Ukraine for the purpose of protecting the Ukrainian language and preservation of national identity.

The article emphasizes that non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the obligation to speak the state language can entail a number of negative consequences both for a specific person and for society as a whole, namely: a) violation of constitutional guarantees of human rights; b) violation of principles of equality and non­discrimination between citizens of Ukraine; c) violation of the principle of linguistic unity and the emergence of inter-ethnic conflicts; d) failure to preserve cultural and national heritage; e) a decrease in the level of trust of citizens in power structures and the system of government bodies as a whole, etc.

It is proposed in Chapter II of the Constitution of Ukraine to strengthen the provisions of Art. 10 of the Basic Law of Ukraine and in order to implement the relevant decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to include the duty of a citizen of Ukraine to know and master the state language, which will act as a guarantee of the protection of the Ukrainian language as the state language, ensure its priority use in society and state institutions, and serve to support and affirm linguistic unity and preserving the national identity of society.
Comparative analysis of models of special legal regimes
Authors: Demianchenko A.S.
Published: March 2024

The author deepens the knowledge about the models of special legal regimes and their historical and philosophical basis. The author highlights the genesis and characteristics of the models of special legal regimes: classical, «state of siege» and «marital law», which are the basis of national legal systems of modern states. The author identifies the common and distinctive features of the «state of siege» of the Romano-Germanic legal family and the «marital law» of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. The author establishes that the models of all special legal regimes are aimed at protecting the public interest and legitimate restriction of human rights and freedoms in emergency circumstances. The author points out that respect for the rule of law and legal procedures is an important characteristic of the «state of siege» which provides for specific constitutional regulation of extraordinary powers of the authorities, while «marital law» is included in the general legal order with enhanced control of the judicial branch. It is proved that a common unifying feature of these regimes is that they all recognize the fiduciary obligations of the State to protect such values as the constitutional order, sovereignty, territorial integrity, life and health of the population, and environmental safety. Both models are characterized by attention to the need to justify and proportionality of human rights restrictions. The author further develops the position that the fiduciary basis of relations between a person and the State when enacting special legal regimes is directly determined by the range of legal guarantees which the State undertakes to introduce and observe both at the international and national levels. At the same time, it is proved that none of the proposed models offers effective and universal measures to ensure human rights in the event of an emergency. The author establishes that the key difference between the «state of siege» and «marital law» models lies in different approaches to the consolidation and implementation of legal guarantees of human rights in the course of special legal order.
Can a color be a trademark?
Authors: Demko K.
Published: March 2024

The publication updates the issue of intellectual property of colors and highlights the main changes regarding non-traditional trademarks that have taken place in the world in recent years. The article examines the American, European, and Ukrainian practice of registering colors as non- traditional signs and analyzes the conditions of intellectual property protection in the era of the post-industrial digital society. It is noted that today many companies consider one or more colors to be characteristic features of their brands and seek to protect them from appropriation. And it is not surprising. Marketing methods evolve and keep up with the times. All professional marketers know the influence colors have on people and actively use them [1, p. 4]. They are increasingly playing with clip thinking and the cognitive functions of the human brain. Color is the first thing that the consumer pays attention to. His initial judgments are based on this characteristic. Only then does he see the form and content of the product. Even after a detailed study of the product, the consumer will be actively influenced by the color, because for many, the color of the package is an indicator of quality. In the 21st century, every company tries to create such associations with its brand that are better remembered and emphasize its uniqueness and excellence in the conditions of the information society. The practice of «appropriating» colors is closely related to the struggle of brands for recognition among their target audience and attracting new ones. Obtaining protection for such a specific trademark under trademark law is not easy. De jure, a trademark in the form of a single color or a combination of colors is possible. However, there is still little guidance on the requirements for valid color stamps. That is why there are special difficulties in sufficiently accurate display of such signs.

The work includes an overview of the main provisions of international legal acts: the Paris Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property Rights, Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 14, 2017, on the European Union trademark, the Langham Act (the US Trademark Act ), etc. Several international precedents are also examined: from Owens Corning defending its shade of pink in 1985 to Nestle's battle against Cadbury over a variant of purple. The article notes what criteria must be met by non-traditional trademarks and how Western countries fight the monopolization of colors.
Peculiarities of self-defense of a responsible nature in legal relations on transplantation
Authors: Porozova I.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the features of self-defense of a responsible nature in legal relations related to transplantation. The following conclusions were made: 1) in legal relations with transplantation, the patient is the recipient, and in autotransplantation, the donor is also; 2) the donor and the recipient have the right to apply and independently choose methods of self-defense; the transplant coordinator is obliged to use the methods of self-protection of the patient's civil rights and interests provided by law; 3) the donor and the recipient, and in the cases provided by law, their parents (other legal representatives), have the right to apply self­defense methods of a responsible nature: «refusal of consent to donation», «withdrawal of consent to donation», «refusal of treatment with the use of transplantation» and «withdrawal of consent to treatment with the use of transplantation»; 4) the refusal of the recipient's parents (other legal representatives) is a way of self-defense only when it causes legal consequences regarding transplantation (changes or terminates the legal relationship); 5) the methods of self-defense of a responsible nature have a legal nature, since their application causes the onset of legal consequences, namely the change, suspension, termination of the legal relationship from transplantation; 6) self­defense methods of a responsible nature have a law-enforcement nature; 7) in order to use the methods of self-defense of a responsible nature, it is mandatory for eligible subjects to comply with the requirements provided for by law: a) full civil legal capacity; b) presence of an informed refusal; c) voluntary refusal; d) it is possible to declare a refusal before the donor or recipient is put into a medicated sleep state; e) information about refusal is entered into EDIST; 8) minors, such as donors and recipients, also have the right to apply self­defense methods of a responsible nature, since transplantation involving such persons is carried out with their consent; 9) legal relations regarding the provision of medical assistance with the use of transplantation are of a long-term nature.
To the question of the feasibility of using legal propaganda as a form of legal nurturing
Authors: Zahorodniuk D.A.
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to clarify the term "legal propaganda” on the basis of clarification the essence of propaganda and justify the inappropriateness of using this phrase in relation to the form of legal education in a modern democratic state.

It was found that both in the legislation and at the doctrinal level, the term "propaganda” is given a mostly negative meaning and is considered as a tool for spreading mostly anti-social, harmful, socially dangerous and frankly illegal phenomena and processes.

It has been shown that most definitions of propaganda contain the words "manipulation”, "pressure”, "deception”, which clearly demonstrate that any propaganda implicitly includes false or distorted information, a deliberate violation of the rules of formal logic and is a hidden manipulation. It is argued that propaganda is rightly opposed to pluralism, and this makes this term inconsistent with the general principles (fundamentals of the constitutional system) of a modern democratic legal state.

The given "systematic signs of propaganda” prove the impracticality of using the term propaganda in relation to positive phenomena and processes, such as "legal propaganda”:

It is assumed that the use of the term "legal propaganda” can be avoided due to the development of doctrinal thought regarding legal influence and the method of persuasion.

The possibility of a limited application of legal propaganda as a special-legal aspect of the operation of law in society, for example, some legal and educational areas in the activities of the police ("propaganda for compliance with traffic rules”), is assumed.

The opinion that any coercion, suggestion, manipulation, imposition in law is inappropriate in view of the prevailing anthropocentrism is defended. It was concluded that the method of action through the system of values is more relevant and effective.
Civil-military cooperation and public control over the activities of local self-government bodies
Authors: Shopina I.M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the specific features of civil-military cooperation and public control over the activities of local self­government bodies.

The article shows that in the context of a high- intensity armed conflict, the impact of corruption and other risks that have a destructive impact on the local self-government system is growing. Arguments are presented about the existence of risks of violation of human and civil rights as a result of unlawful actions of civilian and military officials. Attention is focused on the decline in economic activity of enterprises and the population living near the contact line as a result of ill-considered provision of humanitarian aid. The article establishes the absence or imperfection of legal mechanisms to influence persons who refuse to evacuate from the areas of hostilities, if such "refuseniks" take care of children, the elderly or persons with disabilities.

Public control is a complex social entity whose mission is to create preconditions for continuous improvement of the controlled entities' activities by searching for and analyzing errors in their activities and identifying ways to eliminate them. The concept of public control over the activities of local self­government bodies and civil-military cooperation structures is formulated as an analytical and search work of civil society institutions aimed at determining whether the activities of the controlled entities comply with their functions, powers, restrictions and prohibitions established by law.

The legal framework for civic control over the activities of local self-government bodies and civil- military cooperation structures is currently being developed. Legislation governing the activities of local self-government bodies is largely outdated and does not take into account the realities of the martial law regime. Instead, the legislative basis for civil-military cooperation has not yet been created, which leads to an arbitrary interpretation of the essence of civil-military cooperation by different actors.
The concept of the principles of law in the field of criminal law
Authors: Lysak A.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to analyzing the role and position of legal principles within the framework of criminal law. The author emphasizes the importance of researching the principles of law both from a theoretical perspective - aiming to understand the content and directions of the development of criminal law as a branch of law, and from a practical perspective, manifested during the direct application of measures of criminal legal influence on certain subjects of criminal legal relations. Legal principles express the essence and social purpose of law, so it is difficult to overestimate their significance. They reflect the fundamental values and ideals of society at a particular stage of its development. As these values and ideals change, the principles of law also evolve. The relevance of the research topic is driven by the lack of a unified approach among scholars in defining the principles of criminal law, as well as insufficient attention to them from the legislator. The author's goal is to formulate their own definition of the concept of criminal law principles. To achieve this goal, the author examines the fundamental approaches taken by various scholars in defining legal principles as a whole and specifically those in context of criminal law. Emphasizing the diversity of such approaches, the author focuses on defining legal principles within the framework of broad and narrow types of legal understanding. The article highlights key features of criminal law principles that correspond to the specific characteristics of criminal law as a legal field. Trends of incorporating legal principles into legal norms are also analyzed. Furthermore, the article separately explores the issue of incorporating criminal law principles in legal norms. The article is intended for further research in the given field, that hold prospects in the specified thematic area.
Regarding the criminological study of suicidal behavior determinants among law enforcement bodies employees
Authors: Nesterova I.A. , Vishnevska M.M.
Published: March 2024

The article carries out a criminological study of the determinants of suicidal behavior among police officers. The authors note that in recent years there has been a rapid increase in the number of suicides and suicide attempts, including ones among law enforcement officers. It was determined that criminology as a complex science allows to study suicide not only from a legal point of view, but also from the point of view of other sciences, such as sociology and psychology. There is still a debate among legal scholars whether to refer the problem of suicide to the problems of criminological research. According to scientists, the main reason for insufficient attention of criminologists is that suicide is not a criminal offense in most countries of the world.

It is determined that suicide has become common among employees of internal affairs bodies aged 25 to 40. Given that law enforcement is a critical and extreme type of activity, suicides among law enforcement officers have specific determinants. Law enforcement officers are a category of persons who need special attention in view of the possibility of developing suicidal behavior, since the availability of weapons provides an opportunity to choose the most lethal methods of suicide. The authors agree with the opinion of the researchers that the greatest impact on a law enforcement officer is not so much household and family problems as the psychological burden associated with the service activity. In other words, socio-psychological maladjustment is the main determinant of suicidal behavior among law enforcement officers. Suicidal behavior is often associated with a psychological crisis that can occur under the influence of threats of various kinds. A person in such a crisis state decides that suicide is the only way to solve problems.

It has been proven that suicidal behavior among law enforcement officers is caused by a number of determinants that individually and collectively have a negative impact on the policeman's personality, as a result of which his social and psychological well­being is destroyed, the protective functions of body and psyche are depleted, and mental disorders and mental illnesses may occur.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРЕДСТАРТОВИХ СТАНІВ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ВЕСЛУВАЛЬНИКІВ НА БАЙДАРКАХ І КАНОЕ
Authors: Богуславська Вікторія Юріївна , Драчук Сергій Петрович , Загребельний Антон Віталійович
Published: March 2024

У веслуванні фахівці відзначають інтенсифікацію тренувального процесу та змагальної діяльності, значне збільшення фізичних навантажень на організм спортсмена, що вимагає від нього максимальної мобілізації функціональних резервів та психологічної стійкості в умовах тренувань та змагань. Період досягнення високих спортивних результатів у кваліфікованих веслувальників на байдарках та каное в значній мірі залежить від рівня оптимальності їх передстартової готовності. В даний час ця проблема досить слабко досліджена і вимагає розробки та впровадження в тренувальний процес веслувальників. Відсутність належного методичного забезпечення уповільнює тренувальний процес веслувальників міжнародного рівня і знижує його ефективність, що в кінцевому підсумку впливає на спортивні показники. Мета дослідження – розробити і обґрунтувати комплекс педагогічних засобів і методів для оптимізації передстартових станів, що позитивно впливають на підготовку висококваліфікованих веслувальників на байдарках і каное. Для наукового обґрунтування ефективності розробленої програми був проведений педагогічний експеримент. Протягом цього періоду 20 висококваліфікованих веслярів (майстрів спорту) були розділені на дві групи: контрольну (КГ) та експериментальну (ЕГ), кожна з них містила по 10 веслувальників. Результати: За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлено, що змагальний результат пропливання дистанції 200 м на байдарці у веслувальників експериментальної групи був достовірно кращим після застосованої програми в порівнянні з контрольною групою на 4,00 с (р<0,05), дистанції в 500 м – на 8,00 с (р<0,05), дистанції в 1000 м – 24,00 с (р<0,05). Висновки. Експеримент підтвердив відмінність у змагальних результатах подолання дистанцій в 200 м, 500 м та 1000 м на байдарках серед веслувальників експериментальної групи порівняно з контрольною. Виявлені відмінності були статистично значущими (p<0,05).
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО МЕТОДИКИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНІВ У СПОРТИВНИХ ІГРАХ
Authors: Караулова Світлана Іванівна , Омельяненко Галина Анатоліївна , Петров Василій Олексійович , Воронкова Тетяна Володимирівна , Бублик Сергій Анатолійович
Published: March 2024

У статті описано методику вдосконалення фізичної підготовки гандболістів на етапі попередньої базової підготовки. Зазначено, що розробка та впровадження нових методик тренувань, які враховують сучасні наукові досягнення та інновації, дозволяють урізноманітнити засоби тренувань для покращення ефективності навчально-тренувального процесу у гандболі. Гандбол як вид спорту характеризується високою потребою у неперервному поліпшенні фізичних здібностей спортсменів. Саме тому поліпшення фізичної підготовленості у взаємозв’язку з іншими видами підготовки на початкових етапах в системі багаторічного вдосконалення обумовлює той необхідний фундамент загальної підготовленості організму спортсменів. Матеріали та методи: аналіз науково-методичної літератури, педагогічні спостереження, педагогічний експеримент, методика визначення рівня фізичної підготовленості, методи математичної статистики. У дослідженні брали участь гандболісти 12–14 років (n=20). Результати. Впроваджено інноваційну методику з використанням комплексу вправ системи «Life Kinetik», що спрямовані на підвищення рівня фізичної підготовленості спортсменів. Фізичні вправи було поділено на п’ять основних технічних груп (вправи для зорового контролю ігрового майданчика, для покращення введення м’яча, для підвищення якості вибору позиції, вправи на синхронізацію рук та ніг, вправи на розвиток удару по воротам) та планувались у підготовчій та основній частинах тренувальних занять, тричі на тиждень, по 25–30 хвилин. На основі вивчення динаміки показників виявлено позитивний вплив комплексів вправ на рівень фізичної підготовленості гравців. Порівняльний аналіз динаміки досліджуваних показників дозволив констатувати, що спортсмени експериментальної групи, які застосовували у тренувальному процесі вправи системи «Life Kinetik», мали кращі результати у порівнянні з контрольною групою. В експериментальній групі величини показників фізичної підготовленості гандболістів поліпшилися по завершенню педагогічного експерименту від 5% до 31,7%, у контрольній групі дані показники зареєстровано нижчі і склали від 3,4% до 13%. Висновки. Доведено ефективність використання методики вдосконалення фізичної підготовки гандболістів 12–14 років. Практична цінність дослідження полягає у рекомендації впровадження інноваційних підходів до вдосконалення фізичних якостей гравців в систему багаторічного спортивного вдосконалення, саме, на етапі попередньої базової підготовки.
Malcolm Caldwell: in memoriam
Authors: Clifford Paul
Published: March 2024

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La Sociedad Japonesa de Posguerra a Través del Cine
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: March 2024

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Peter WORSLEY, lnside China, London, Allen Lane, 1975, 270 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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LIN YÜ-SHENG, The crisis of chinese consciousness, radical antitraditionalism in the May Fourth Era Madison-Wisconsin, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1979, 201 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Nada de nada
Authors: Vaid Krishna Baldev , Galeano Massera Jorge , Ortega Felipe
Published: March 2024

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Trabajos y hogares en espacios periurbanos. El caso de Ministro Rivadavia, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Wolpowicz Julián
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo indaga en las características demográficas y sociocupacionales de los espacios periurbanos, a partir del caso de Ministro Rivadavia, en el Partido de Almirante Brown, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Este espacio, en los últimos cuarenta y cinco años, fue perdiendo su fisonomía productiva caracterizada por actividades agropecuarias, trazando un área heterogénea donde conviven usos residenciales y recreativos, junto con actividades productivas residuales (principalmente “granjas” porcinas) y extractivas (ladrilleras). A partir del análisis de la Encuesta de Hogares y Unidades Productivas Agropecuarias de Ministro Rivadavia (2017), se explican las relaciones entre las configuraciones de los hogares, las inserciones laborales y las estrategias de ingresos. A modo de reflexiones finales, se construyen distintos perfiles de los rasgos laborales sobresalientes según los diferentes tipos de hogares que residen en este espacio periurbano.
Problem integracji rozproszonych fragmentów tkanki miejskiej w koncepcji zagospodarowania okolicy Dworca Towarowego w Krakowie
Authors: Bijakowski Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

Artykuł podejmuje temat integracji przestrzennej w środowisku miejskim składającym się z rozproszonych fragmentów o różnym sposobie zagospodarowania i genezie. Rozważania przeprowadzono na konkretnym przykładzie — obszarze obejmującym okolicę Dworca Towarowego w Krakowie. Podjęto próbę określenia specyfiki tego typu miejsca, przedstawienia procesów, które na przestrzeni dziejów kształtowały obecny stan zagospodarowania oraz identyfikacji bieżących problemów i barier przestrzennych. Następnie przystąpiono do sporządzenia koncepcji zagospodarowania danego obszaru, obejmującej poprawę jego spójności przestrzennej i kreację nowej, przyjaznej dla użytkownika przestrzeni. Rozważono przykładowe akcje projektowe, które mogą zostać podjęte w trudnej, dotkniętej problemem dezintegracji przestrzeni, aby poprawić jakość jej zagospodarowania.