bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS AULAS DE CAMPO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO- APRENDIZAGEM EM DISCIPLINAS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Nascimento Karine do , Monkolski Alexandre , França Jakeline Galvão de , Bitencourt Thiago Bergler
Published: September 2021

As aulas de campo constituem atividades que envolvem o deslocamento dos estudantes para ambientes não formais, representados por espaços interativos que fujam da rigorosidade da sala de aula. A proposta do estudo foi avaliar como as aulas de campo interferem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, funcionando como suporte para a melhoria do aprendizado de conhecimentos teóricos desenvolvidos em sala. Os procedimentos adotados tiveram como base a metodologia de pesquisa-ação, apoiando-se no levantamento bibliográfico com posterior execução de um experimento desenvolvido na disciplina de Apicultura, em turmas regulares do curso de Agronomia. O estudo foi composto de duas etapas: a primeira tratou-se do levantamento de informações concretas que destacassem a importância da utilização das aulas de campo, e a segunda consistiu na elaboração e aplicação de testes para verificar a contribuição dessas aulas quando realizadas na sequência da teoria em sala de aula. Um pré-teste foi aplicado uma semana após a aula de fundamentos teóricos, e depois um pós-teste uma semana após a execução da aula de campo, sobre o mesmo assunto técnico da disciplina. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram uma grande melhora no grau de compreensão sobre o assunto após a aula de campo, sendo que no pós-teste os acadêmicos deram respostas mais detalhadas e com terminologias técnicas e científicas quando comparadas ao pré-teste, além de subsequente melhoria no desempenho acadêmico expresso numericamente pelo aumento da média das notas.
The response of desert biocrust bacterial communities to hydration-desiccation cycles
Authors: Baubin Capucine , Ran Noya , Siebner Hagar , Gillor Osnat
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Rain events in arid environments are highly unpredictable, interspersing extended periods of drought. Therefore, tracking changes in desert soil bacterial communities during hydration-desiccation cycles in the field, was seldom attempted. Here, we assessed rain-mediated dynamics of active community in the Negev Desert biological soil crust (biocrust), and evaluated the changes in bacterial composition, potential function, photosynthetic activity, and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) production. We predicted that increased biocrust moisture would resuscitate the phototrophs, while desiccation would inhibit their activity. Our results show that hydration increased chlorophyll content, resuscitated the biocrust Cyanobacteria, enhanced EPS production, and induced potential phototrophic functions. However, decrease in the soil water content did not immediately decrease the phototrophs activity, though chlorophyll levels decreased. Moreover, while the Cyanobacteria relative abundance significantly increased, Actinobacteria, the former dominant taxa, significantly decreased in abundance. We propose that, following a rain event, the response of the active bacterial community lagged the soil moisture content due to the production of EPS which delayed the desiccation of the biocrust community.
Alfabetización informacional en la modalidad blended learning en educación superior
Authors: Maguiña Ballón Andre Armel
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. El objetivo general es analizar la aplicación de la alfabetización informacional en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la educación superior según la modalidad blended, a partir de la revisión de la literatura especializada en las bases de datos bibliométricas Web of Science y Scopus.Método. Se revisaron 18 documentos como resultado de la aplicación de una metodología que incluyó la definición de términos de búsqueda y de variables, criterios de exclusión, estandarización y elaboración de las preguntas de investigación. Las categorías a analizar se organizaron según los objetivos específicos y son las siguientes: modelos, modalidades de enseñanza y aprendizaje, entornos tecnológicos y disciplinas, sin ninguna restricción geográfica o temporal.Resultados. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los modelos utilizados son propios de la alfabetización informacional, en especial los establecidos por la Association of College and Research Libraries (2000 y 2015); en tanto que solo tres son generales e incluyen algún aspecto de la alfabetización informacional. Asimismo, la mayoría de los documentos incluyen investigaciones en cursos o programas académicos, seguidos de estudios sobre sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje. Los entornos tecnológicos predominantes son los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje y los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en línea. Finalmente, las disciplinas son diversas, entre las cuales figuran con más investigaciones las ciencias de la información, inglés, educación y tecnología de la información.Conclusiones. El aprendizaje blended implica un desafío para la aplicación de la alfabetización informacional en la educación superior, en especial, en cuanto a los diseños instruccionales de los cursos o de los programas académicos, los modelos pedagógicos que los respaldan y los entornos tecnológicos adecuados.
Errata: Evangelista et al., "Uma análise do discurso sobre a temática acesso aberto nos anais do EDICIC Ibérico no período de 2013 a 2017"
Authors: Ejecutivo Editor
Published: September 2021

No artigo científico "Uma análise do discurso sobre a temática acesso aberto nos anais do EDICIC Ibérico no período de 2013 a 2017" de Isadora Victorino Evangelista, e Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros, com o número de DOI 10.5195/biblios.2020.800, publicado na revista Biblios, número 78, 2020; pág. 17-34; na página 17 as filiações institucionais dos autores se encontra escrito de forma errada:Onde se lia: Isadora Victorino Evangelista. Universidade Federal de Rural de Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brasil;Leia-se: Isadora Victorino Evangelista. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brasil;Onde se lia: Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros. Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal;Leia-se: Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.A versão on-line foi corrigida.
Novel rules for extracting the entities of entity relationship models
Authors: Omar Mussa , Alsheky Abdulrhman , Faiz Balha
Published: September 2021

Extracting entities from natural language text to design conceptual models of the entity relationships is not trivial and novice designers and students can find it especially difficult. Researchers have suggested linguistic rules/guidelines for extracting entities from natural language text. Unfortunately, while these guidelines are often correct they can, also, be invalid. There is no rule that is true at all times. This paper suggests novel rules based on the machine learning classifiers, the RIPPER, the PART and the decision trees. Performance comparison was made between the linguistic and the machine learning rules. The results shows that there was a dramatic improvement when machine learning rules were used.
Barriers Preventing to Reap the Benefits of E-commerce in Libya Prior and During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ihnissi Ragab , Klaib Alhadi
Published: September 2021

Abstract: In Libya, there are a various barrier to developing e-commerce, and the COVID-19 pandemic has emphasised the importance of overcoming these hurdles in the shortest possible timeframe. This paper stems from a review of the studies which have focussed on the obstacles which preclude Libya reaping the benefits of e-commerce, at a time when many businesses are moving online, as a result of the lockdown introduced in response to COVID-19. This study has discussed and inspected the problems facing Libyan e-commerce. As a result of these problems, e-commerce has not taken hold in Libya or brought the country its considerable economic advantages. This paper suggests a range of recommendations which will contribute to adopt e-commerce in Libya and advance its popularity, among individuals, organisations and the government institutions, so that Libyan society can begin, and continue, to benefit from e-commerce.
Indigenous peoples and responsible investment in Canada
Authors: Arjaliès Diane-Laure , Bernard Julie , Putumbaka Bhanu
Published: September 2021

This report explores the engagement between Indigenous Peoples and the Responsible Investment (RI) industry in Canada. Based on interviews with stakeholders, observation of industry conferences, and documentary evidence collected during the first year of the pandemic (i.e., March 2020-March 2021), this report offers an overview of the current discussions regarding Indigenous Peoples in the RI industry. RI is an investment approach that incorporates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into the selection and management of investments (RIA, 2021). In 2019, the Responsible Investment Association (RIA) estimated that assets in Canada managed using one or more RI strategies2 were worth $3.2 trillion, or 61.8 per cent, of total Canadian assets under management (RIA, 2020).
ATA DA 15ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO
Authors: ABOUDIB JR. José Horácio Costa
Published: September 2021

ATA DA 15ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 24/06/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Primeiro Secretário: Acad. Mauricio Magalhães Costa
ATA DA 4ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO
Authors: ABOUDIB JR. José Horácio Costa
Published: September 2021

ATA DA 4ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 25/03/2021, QUINTA-FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Primeiro Secretário: Acad. Mauricio Magalhães Costa
ATA DA 10ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO
Authors: ABOUDIB JR. José Horácio Costa
Published: September 2021

ATA DA 10ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 13/05/2021, QUINTAFEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Primeiro Secretário: Acad. Mauricio Magalhães Costa
Sessão 20 de maio de 2021: Ambiente e Saúde: Desafios Sem Fim
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Published: September 2021

O desafio da mídia e da comunidade médica científica é mostrar para a população a estreita correlação entre ambiente e saúde. Segundo o médico e ambientalista Gilberto Natalini, 96% reconhecem a existência de problemas ambientas, mas apenas 27% declararam-se dispostos a mudar hábitos individuais e coletivos para preservar o ambiente. Gilberto Natalini, convidado da sessão científica sobre Ambiente e Saúde, promovida pela Academia Nacional de Medicina, no dia 20 de maio de 2021, lembrou que as cinco epidemias vivenciadas no mundo, nos últimos anos, foram motivadas por agressões à natureza. Ele ressaltou ainda que a poluição ambiental mata 7% da população mundial todos os anos. Segundo Natalini, os médicos recebem, a cada dia, em seus consultórios, as consequências do efeito de um dos seis tipos de poluição (ar, água, solo, visual, sonora e climática). Por outro lado, nem sempre os pacientes têm consciência da estreita relação entre poluição e agravos na saúde. “Por isso, precisamos mostrar essa faceta de forma ampliada, incluindo os alunos inscritos em cursos de medicina.
Naturaleza y concepto del Derecho a los ojos de Rodríguez-Blanco. Un análisis naturalista de su propuesta metodológica
Authors: Guevara Arroyo Alejandro
Published: September 2021

En el trabajo Rastreando las críticas de Finnis al punto de vista interno de Hart: inestabilidad y el “sentido y propósito” de la acción humana en el derecho, la iusfilósofa Verónica Rodríguez-Blanco continúa el desarrollo de su concepción sobre la naturaleza y el concepto del derecho, profundizando la metodología necesaria para darle solución a esos asuntos. La mayor parte del texto que presento a continuación se dedica a recons- truir las ideas de Rodríguez-Blanco sobre estos asuntos fundamentales y articular sus ideas con la metateoría de los conceptos científicos y varios de sus problemas metodológicos centrales. Todo esto me permite además enunciar algunas críticas puntuales en contra de la posibilidad de que la metodología de Rodríguez-Blanco para identificar el concepto de Derecho brinde razones epistemológicamente relevantes para sustentar que el concepto así identificado presenta la naturaleza del Derecho.
Malware Infections in the U.S. during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study
Authors: Gero Sydney , Back Sinchul , LaPrade Jennifer , Kim Joonggon
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world in many ways, especially in the landscape of cyber threats. The pandemic has pro-vided cybercriminals with more opportunities to commit crimes due to more people engaging in online activities, along with the increased use of computers for school, work, and social events. The current study seeks to explore cybercrime trends, in particular malware infections, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, this study examines the relationship between the number of malware in-fections, COVID-19 positive cases, closed non-essential businesses, and closed K-12 public schools in the United States. Data utilized in this study derives from (1) Kaspersky Cyberthreat Real-Time Map, (2) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and (3) COVID-19 US State Policy Database over the course of six months from January of 2020 to June of 2020. The findings of this study reveal that there are associations between the number of malware infections, COVID-19 positive cases, and closed non-essential busi-nesses. However, interestingly, there is no link between the number of malware infections and closed K-12 public schools. Policy impli-cations and the limitations of this study are also discussed.
Évaluation des technologies éducatives émergentes : les aléas de la conception, un facteur d’instabilité pour la définition des problématiques de recherche?
Authors: Cisel Matthieu
Published: September 2021

En France, on demande de manière croissante aux laboratoires d’accompagner les projets de conception de technologies éducatives, sans nécessairement les mettre en position d’influer significativement sur ledit processus de conception. Pour pouvoir produire des résultats scientifiques, les chercheurs sont mis face à la nécessité de formuler leurs problématiques de sorte que les inévitables aléas de projets de conception inscrits dans la durée n’affectent pas de manière conséquente la productivité de leur travail. Dans cette contribution fondée sur un cas d’étude, le Carnet Numérique de l’Élève-Chercheur, nous revenons sur les trajectoires de plusieurs problématiques explorées dans le cadre de sa conception. Là où certaines sont imperméables aux difficultés du projet, d’autres doivent disparaître ou évoluer du fait de problèmes techniques rencontrés par le prototype, voire apparaissent en cours de conception, quand apparaît l’opportunité de produire des résultats originaux. Nous détaillons, sous la forme d’un retour d’expérience, les raisons sous-tendant ces choix.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT JUICE CASHEW (Anacardium occidentale Linn) IN Saccharomyces cerevisiae BEFORE AND AFTER DRYING SPRAY
Authors: GOMES Débora Cássia Vieira , COSTA Dayane Alves , ARAÚJO Everton José Ferreira de , BATISTA Paula do Nascimento , ROCHA Márcio dos Santos , CAVALCANTE Ana Amélia de Carvalho Melo , NUNES Lívio Cesar Cunha
Published: September 2021

Compounds classified as antioxidants act by inhibiting or reducing the effects caused by free radicals. Several methods have been developed to obtain an evaluation, it is qualitative or quantitative, the antioxidant capacity of various compounds, both by chemical tests or by using biological tests. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the stability of the antioxidant potential of the juice and the dry material of cashew ((Anacardium ocidentale Linn) before and after spray-drying technique in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae proficient and deficient in antioxidant defenses. The juice of A. occidentale L reduced the growth inhibition in all strains of tested, demonstrating its antioxidant potential. Among all four strains of yeast, the variants SOD2Δ WT and SOD showed higher percentages of reduction in growth inhibition before and after drying. Since the mutants SOD1Δ/SOD2Δ and SOD1Δ the substance tested had low antioxidant activity. The juice of pseudofruit of A. occidentale L showed antioxidant potential by increasing the survival of yeast, verified in the reduction of damage caused by hydrogen peroxide, before and after spray drying, which shows that the technique of spray drying did not alter the antioxidant potential of the material analyzed.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE CRITICAL NEED FOR SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN LEBANON
Authors: JABBOUR Khayrazad Kari
Published: September 2021

Schools play a vital role in establishing healthy behavior patterns among young people which carry these patterns into adulthood. This article explores and collects information about school health programs and health practices in Lebanese schools. The investigation goal is to provide baseline information to school policy makers, administrators, and educators as they plan and implement coordinated school health policies and educational programs that can promote healthy behaviors among the Lebanese youth. Data for the study was obtained from extensive literature reviews and questionnaire surveys of school principles; in addition, interviews were added to the data results. The survey was conducted in the spring of year 2013.
EVALUATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF PHOSPHATE ION IN WATER RESOURCES OF SOME CITIES OF PARANAENSE COAST
Authors: CUNHA Ellen Joana Nunes Santos , ROCHA José Roberto Caetano da
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the results of the concentration of macronutrient phosphorus in the form of phosphate ion. These results were obtained spectrophotometrically by the molybdenum blue method using river water samples from four locations in the coastal cities of Paraná state. The tests showed that the concentration of this particular ion was much higher than the amount recommended in Resolution 357 of the National Environmental Council (CONAMA). These findings were discussed and compared to the results of previous research, aiming to demonstrate the implications these high concentrations have on the environment of Parana’s coastline. Finally, the study assessed the possible causes for the significant increase in the concentration of this ion close to the Port of Paranaguá and Antonina.
CHROMATED COPPER ARSENATE (CCA) TREATED WOOD: DESTINATION OPTIONS FOR WASTES GENERATED AND PERSPECTIVES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGIES FOR TOXIC ELEMENTS REMOVAL
Authors: FERRARINI Suzana Frighetto , MIRANDA Luciana Gampert , MAIA Sandra Maria , PIRES Marçal
Published: September 2021

The wood has been used for various functions, one of them is the manufacture of poles for electrification and telephony. However, this material has a big propensity to deteriorate. To increase its durability, some alternatives are employed, one of them is the incorporation of toxic substances (preservatives) to protect the wood from agents such as fungi, bacteria and xylophagous insects that cause its decay. Currently, the preservative chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is the most widely used for this purpose. However, when the CCA treated wood poles reach the end of their useful life, they become hazardous waste due to the presence of chromium and arsenic. In this work are presented the main methodologies for treatment, destination options and adequate disposal of these wastes, as well as different methods for toxic elements removal from the CCA-treated wood.
ACIDS AND BASES: DEVELOPMENT OF A SEQUENCE TEACHING FOR CHEMICAL TEACHING
Authors: DA COSTA Maria Aparecida
Published: September 2021

It is very important that the chemical contents are related to the daily life of the student in order to favor the understanding of the social context in which they are inserted. For this to occur the teacher can appropriate the elaboration of didactic sequences to assist you in choosing the best teaching-learning resources to be worked in the classroom, such as games, experiments and activities that favor the contextualization of the contents. In seeking work in this way the contents, from the elaboration of didactic sequences, these will contribute to arouse curiosity, motivation and participation of students in class and encouraging the teaching and learning process. From this perspective the present article focused on the development of a didactic sequence for the chemical content acid, where from that the teacher can work in the classroom various teaching resources for the content herein. However they were developed different methods to teach the chemical content acid and base, using so experimentation, making a game and a contextualized approach. The choice of the methodology presented here it was with the intention that, from this use can encourage a better use of the content by the students and that they can better understand the content and the relationship of chemistry with your social context.
STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYE IN CHITOSAN MICROSPHERES
Authors: PEREIRA , Anna Karla dos Santos; ,, , , SCHEIDT Gessiel Newton , SANTOS Lucas Samuel Soares
Published: September 2021

Chitosan is a polymer that can be used as adsorbent material. In this work, chitosan was synthesized via alkaline hydrolysis of chitin. The chemical structure was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the degree of deacetylation (% DG) of the acetamido groups present in the polymer matrix by neutralization titration. The most suitable adsorption model for analysis of experimental data was Langmuir. The maximum adsorption capacity of the microspheres (Ns) of chitosan was 3.36 x 10-6 mol g-1 adsorbent. The rate of adsorption is governed by the kinetics of the pseudo-second order, where the saturation of adsorption sites occurred after two hours of contact between the adsorbent and the adsorbate. By analyzing data across the isotherm model Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR) it was found that this process adsorption is physical in nature.
INTRALABORATORY COMPARISON IN THE NOTCH MEASUREMENT OF CHARPY TEST SPECIMENS
Authors: FABRICIO Daniel Antonio Kapper , ROCHA Cláudia Lisiane Fanezi da , REGULY Afonso , STROHAECKER Telmo Roberto
Published: September 2021

The notch of Charpy test specimens have tight tolerances according to ASTM E23 standard. These should be considered before conducting impact tests. To evaluate the measurement reliability, an intralaboratory study was conducted. The results indicate a good reproducibility of the measurement process, validating the system under these conditions.
Tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the tendon sheat
Authors: Khodorkovskiy M. A.
Published: September 2021

The review article outlines modern aspects of the nomenclature, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath. This is the second most common benign neoplasm of the hand. Non-radical surgical treatment of this disease leads to a large number of recurrence. To avoid tumor recurrence, surgeon must to have the basics of plastic reconstructive surgery, use delicate instruments and optical magnification. In some cases, adjuvant radiation therapy and administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be required.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSERTION OF IMMEDIATE POSTPARTUM INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE (IPP-IUCD) IN TERMS OF MODES OF DELIVERY
Authors: Qazi Qudsia , Liaqat Nazia , Hussain Shehzadi Saima , Khattak Saima
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Family planning helps couples to attain their desired number of children and proper timings of their births (1). It is best achieved with different contraceptive methods. Immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (IPPIUCD) is an excellent contraception providing safe, effective and long term reversible contraception in women after both normal delivery and c/section(2). It reduces postpartum undesired pregnancies and thus induced abortions (3). It is coitus independent, easy to insert and does not affect breastfeeding. Both care provider and client are available in the same setting, securing time and cost of interval IUD insertion.

 PPIUCD is associated with primary complications like pregnancy and secondary ones as irregular vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, infection, expulsion and uterine perforation. PPIUCD counselling services regarding its common side effects and complications are important. There is minimal research comparing follow up outcomes between vaginal and caesarean insertions. The objective of study is to compare outcomes of IPPIUCD as a factor of route of insertion.

METHODS: In this prospective comparative study 200 patients in whom postpartum IUCD was inserted within 10 minutes of delivery of placenta after normal vaginal delivery or c/section were included. About first 100 cases of vaginal and first 100 cases of intra-cesarean PPIUCD insertions formed study groups. Record of clients was maintained and analysis at 6 weeks to 12 weeks post insertion follow up visit was done at gynae and obstetric unit of Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar.

RESULTS: Of total 1005 IPPIUCD inserted during the study period, about 156( 15.5%) were inserted intra-cesarean and 849 (84.4%) after vaginal delivery. Follow up of 200 (19.9%) clients i.e. about 100 intra-cesarean and 100 vaginal insertions was recorded. Complications rate was low. No life threatening complication such as perforation was recorded. Most common complications observed between vaginal vs intra-cesarean insertions were irregular vaginal bleeding in (11% vs 5%), abdominal pain(6% vs 9%), vaginal discharge(8% vs 5%),spontaneous expulsions  (8% vs 2%) and lost strings (14% vs 1%). Statistically significant difference was found between two groups with respect to lost strings (P=0.0006).

CONCLUSION: IPPIUCD is an acceptable, safe (in terms of complications) and effective contraceptive option after both vaginal and intra-cesarean insertions. Early follow up examinations are helpful in identifying spontaneous expulsions and dealing common problem.
PRIMARY PROCEDURE FOR RECTO-VESTIBULAR FISTULA IN FEMALE CHILDREN: AN EARLY EXPERIENCE AT KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL PESHAWAR.
Authors: Uzair Muhammad , Ali Sajjad , Waheed Tariq , Imran Muhammad , Abdullah Farooq , Amin Hazrat
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background: Recto-vestibular fistula is the most common variant of Anorectal malformation in female children. Traditional management of this entity is a three stages procedure i.e. colostomy, PSARP, and colostomy closure. The aim of this study was to manage these patients by a primary definitive surgical procedure without colostomy and to know the procedure feasibility, cost effectiveness, complications, safety and short term functional outcome.

Materials and method: 

Results: A total of 40 female children fulfilling inclusion criteria of the study were included. Age range was 28 days to 8 months. No mortality noted during study period. Mean operative time was 50±15 minutes. Mean Hospital stay in days was 6.65.Procedure related complications were recorded as wound infection 5(12.5%), wound dehiscence 1 (2.5%), posterior vaginal wall injury 5(12.5%).Overall parental satisfaction regarding procedure was 92.5%.

Conclusion: Primary single stage procedure either by PSARP or ASARP  for the correction of Rectovestibular fistula in female children of ARM was less traumatic to children, acceptable to their parents, having cost effectiveness for poor socioeconomic parents and encouraging  functional outcome.
EN AC 46000 (AlSi9Cu3) ALÜMİNYUM ALAŞIMININ T6 ISIL İŞLEMİNDE YAŞLANDIRILMASI VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ACAR Bahadır , DAĞ Kaan
Published: September 2021

Alüminyum alaşımları havacılık, savunma sanayi, otomotiv gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda alüminyumun tercih edilmesininin sebepleri hafif olması, işleme kolaylığı sağlaması ısı ve elektriği bakır kadar iyi iletmesidir. Alüminyum alaşımlarının mühendislik malzemesi olarak kullanılabilmesi için, ısıl işlem sürecinin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması gerekmektedir. Alüminyum alaşımlarının farklı kimyasal analizlere sahip alüminyum alaşımlarının ısıl işlem süreçleri de farklılık göstermektedir. Alüminyum alaşımlarından EN AC 46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alaşımına uygulanan T6 ısıl işleminde, farklı sürelerde yapay yaşlandırma yapılmıştır. Yapılan yapay yaşlandırma da metalografik ve mekanik özelliklere etkisi ele alınmıştır. Seçilen EN AC 46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alüminyum alaşımı T6 ısıl işlemine tabi tutularak, yaşlandırma sıcaklık ve süre eğrileri çıkartılmıştır. Yaşlandırma sıcaklığı ve süresinin mekanik özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesinde sertlik ölçümleri ve çekme dayanımı esas alınmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda EN AC 46000 (AlSi9Cu3) malzemesinin sertlik değerlerinde ve çekme dayanımında değişimler gözlemlenmiştir.
Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Perbaikan Lingkungan Kampung di Kota Surabaya Tahun 1910-1940
Authors: Baskoro Samidi M. , Hakim Noviani Mariyatul
Published: September 2021

Pemerintah Kolonial mulai memperhatikan kampung di Kota Surabaya pada awal abad ke-20. Pada saat itu, kondisi buruk lingkungan kampungdisebabkan oleh permukimanpenduduk yang berkembang secara alamiah tanpa saluran air. Kondisi lingkungan yang burukitu dapat berakibat pada kesehatan masyarakat.Hal tersebut terbukti dari peristiwa wabah penyakit pes yang mulai terjadi pada tahun 1910. Permasalahan tulisan ini adalah bagaimana strategi pemerintah kota menjaga kesehatanmasyarakat? Data sejarah untuk menjelaskan masalah ini dikumpulkan melalui prosedur penelitian sejarah, seperti heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi. Data sejarah yang dibutuhkan adalah data pengelolaan sampah, perbaikan drainase, dan perbaikan kampung sebagai bukti pemerintah berupaya menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Dampak jangka panjang perbaikan lingkungan adalah stabilitas lingkungan sehat. Problematika kesehatan masyarakat melahirkan tindakan bersama antara pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Tindakan penting yang dilakukan adalah tata kelola lingkungan permukiman untukterwujudnya kesehatan masyarakat yang normal.
ANAIS I CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE ENTOMOLOGIA ONLINE - I CONAENT
Authors: da Silva Junielson Soares , de Sá Gisele Holanda , De Brito Marilha Vieira , de Oliveira Neyla Cristiane Rodrigues , Campos Christiane de Paula Ribeiro Silva , Da Costa Matheus Gomes , Brandão Gabriella Henrique
Published: September 2021

O I Congresso Nacional de Entomologia online (I Conaent), organizado pela Bio10 Digital Cursos, com o apoio científico da Journal of Education, Science and Health - JESH, ocorreu no período de 21 a 24 de julho de 2021, com carga horária de 40 horas, incluindo palestras, mesas-redondas e apresentação de trabalhos. 
A 1ª edição do Conaent foi um ponto de encontro dos apaixonados pela entomologia e pelos insetíneos, animais tão importantes para a manutenção da vida na Terra. A área ainda carece de esforços, no sentido de torná-la mais conhecida. Reconhecendo essa necessidade, nós, da Bio10 Digital Cursos, decidimos criar o evento.
O Conaent contou com a participação de graduandos, pós-graduandos, profissionais e pesquisadores da área de entomologia médica, veterinária e forense e afins, dos mais diversos cantos do país e até do exterior. Em quatro dias de evento foram discutidas questões relacionadas à diversidade entomológica brasileira. 
Foram 348 inscritos de diversas instituições de ensino e pesquisa do Brasil, como USP, UFPR, UFPA, Unifal, Unesp, INPA, UEMA, UFRJ Unicamp, UFPE, UFSCAR e do exterior, como Universidad Sulcolombiana e de Antioquia, dentre outras. Foram 17 palestrantes, divididos em 10 palestras e duas mesas-redondas.
Recebemos 98 submissões, sendo 61 resumos simples e 37 expandidos. A maioria deles das subáreas de entomologia agrícola (31), biologia, ecologia e comportamento de insetos (17), entomologia médica (16) e controle de insetos (15). Dos 98 trabalhos aprovados, 20 deles foram selecionados para apresentação oral e três receberam menção honrosa e premiação.
Além de uma equipe pequena formada por Junielson Soares da Silva, Gisele Holanda de Sá, Marilha Vieira de Brito, Neyla Cristiane Rodrigues de Oliveira, Matheus Gomes da Costa, Christiane de Paula Ribeiro Silva Campos e Gabriella Henrique Brandão, que unidos trabalharam incansavelmente para fazer um evento com a qualidade que os participantes e palestrantes merecem.
Queremos agradecer a todos os envolvidos: palestrantes, avaliadores, participantes e divulgadores, pessoas que compraram a ideia e apostaram nela. Saibam que sem vocês não seria possível a realização desse evento. Esperamos continuar com outras edições e crescendo cada vez mais.
 
Gratidão!
AUTISMO: PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS NO ENSINO REGULAR EM UMA ESCOLA DE CAXIAS, MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: SANTOS SILVA JANETE , COSTA DOS SANTOS WANESSA , BRAGA DA CONCEIÇÃO CAMILA , REGINA GALDINO SOARES CECÍLIA
Published: September 2021

No ambiente escolar, percebe-se que ainda há dificuldade por parte dos professores para trabalhar com alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Um aspecto que ainda se configura um desafio a ser vencido pelos docentes é a elaboração de práticas educativas que atraiam a atenção desses alunos e que contribuam no processo de aprendizado dessas crianças. O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer e compreender as práticas educativas no ensino regular para alunos autistas, levando em consideração que é um tema de suma importância para o processo de inclusão dessas crianças no contexto escolar. Como instrumento de coleta de informações, foi realizada entrevista com professores de uma escola de ensino fundamental da rede municipal da cidade de Caxias – MA, que tinham alunos autistas matriculados em suas salas de ensino regular. Evidenciou-se nos relatos dos professores a presença de adaptações dos conteúdos em suas aulas. Esse é um aspecto positivo, pois os professores estão buscando formas para que o aluno compreenda o assunto repassado. Constatou-se também que os professores não têm recebido nenhuma capacitação oferecida pela escola ou pelo município para trabalhar com alunos autistas. Pode-se notar que nesse ponto a escolar regular está deixando a desejar. Verifica-se a necessidades de nova investigações sobre o tema em questão, visto que há uma busca por práticas educativas e metodologias que envolvem o ato de ensinar alunos autistas.
Designing and manufacturing a wall climbing robot model
Authors: Nguyen Phuc T
Published: September 2021

Potential applications of wall climbing robot are quite numerous, such as inspection, maintenance and cleaning operations of civils infrastructures. This robot was divided into 3 parts: adhedsion part, movement part and control part. This paper presented the design and manufacture of a robot model which was suitable for well operating at 0.2 - 0.4 m/s velocity, high enough adhesion and an adaptive controller. In order to operate robot, a negative pressure adhesion mechanism was controlled by an adruino micro-controller. The result of research showed that robot was well adaptive for cleaning in high building which was from 20 to 30 meters high.
Selection of green super rice (GSR) with high yield, good qualities, and adaptation to climate condition in Phu Yen province (Part one)
Authors: Nguyen Tung T.
Published: September 2021

It's very important and urgent to select the green super rice (GSR) variety which can adapt to climate changes in Vietnam. Phu Yen rice is the main granary of the South-Central Coast, with the area of two-crop rice of nearly 52,000 ha. The production of high-productivity, good-quality and climate-smart rice to make the high-quality rice brand for Phu Yen is very urgent and important. The project "Selection of Green Super Rice (GSR) variety of high-productivity, good-quality and climate condition adaptation in Phu Yen Province" implemented by Phu Yen Center for Plant Breeding and Technology. The contents of the study included: basic experiment, production experiment, establishment of demonstration models of trial production of two new rice varieties, selection and experiment for development of rice cultivation techniques for Tuy Hoa delta area. This report presents part 1: Results of basic experiment of the green super rice (GSR) variety in Phu Yen province. The basic experimental materials included 12 selected rice varieties and 9 green super rice varieties GSR36, GSR38, GSR54, GSR63, GSR90, GSR84, GSR89, GSR90 and GSR131 and two promising rice varieties Nam Uu 1241, Nam Uu 1245 and ML 48, known as the most common control rice variety in the locality. The study focused on six formal experiments implemented over three crops (winter - spring crop 2015, summer - august crop 2015 and winter - spring crop 2015-2016) in the intensive cultivation area, Hoa An Agricultural Variety Farm and Hoa Dong Agricultural Variety Farm, Phu Yen Province. Experimental method was implemented in accordance with National Technical Regulation QCVN 01-55: 2011/BNNPTNT Experiment on value of cultivation and use value of rice varieties. The six basic experiments over three crops contributed to the selection of 4 GSR65, GSR90, GSR38, Nam Uu 1245 rice varieties with high-productivity, good-quality, good agrobiological features, short growth time (A1), low pest infestation for production experiment and construction of demonstration model in farming field in Phu Yen province.
Microneedles (MNs) - A versatile transdermal drug delivery system: Types, Fabrication Methodology, Release Mechanism, Evaluation Parameters, Biological Application and Clinical Case Studies
Authors: Patel Jayendrakumar , Parikh Shalin , Patel Shwetaben , Patel Ronak , Patel Payalben , Bhavsar Bhavesh
Published: September 2021

Because of the limitations of the oral drug delivery system, as well as the discomfort associated with the usage of needles in the case of injections, drug delivery research has shifted significantly toward the transdermal route of administration. Topical creams, gels, and transdermal patches are the most often utilised means of transdermal administration of drugs. Since the stratum corneum layer of the skin acts as a barrier to a drug molecule, the effect of the majority of therapeutic agents is limited. As a result, only a small number of molecules are able to reach the site of action. A new type of delivery method, known as microneedles, is being developed to improve the distribution of drugs through this route while also overcoming the various issues associated with existing formulations. Non-invasive and painless feature of microneedles have making them ideal for self-administration. This review describes various type of microneedles and their design, fabrication methodology, various materials used in fabrication of microneedles, drug release mechanism from the microneedles, evaluation parameters, it’s biological application, update about recent clinical studies and in last, challenges and future perspective of microneedles as drug delivery system.
Toward a Cinematic O'Neill
Authors: Bahroun Adel , Schaber Bennet
Published: September 2021

While other modernist luminaries of his generation entertained very direct, even if often troubled, relationships with the cinema, O'Neill's relationships were more indirect, even subterranean, but perhaps more interesting for being that. From the mid-1910s until the late 1920s, O'Neill's work, which included photoplays, was very much in conversation with the cinema and the modernity it metaphorized. This conversation reached its apex with the 1926 photoplays of The Hairy Ape and Desire Under the Elms. Although never realized as films, the adaptations reveal the structural and visual analyses O'Neill brought to bear on his plays in order to liberate and enhance what were already latent cinematic energies at work in the originals. The photoplays reveal just how much of O'Neill's work contained a kind of enacted theorization of modern bodies possessed by and of images.
Influências dos modelos de formação e prática médicas no Brasil:
Authors: Faria Lina , Castro Santos Luiz Antonio
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo procura apontar algumas balizas para o entendimento dos modelos de formação no Brasil, partindo da noção de saúde internacional patrocinada por agências como a Fundação Rockefeller (FR) na primeira metade do século vinte, por meio de programas de educação médica e saúde pública. Ao discutir a formação de profissionais para a saúde pública no Brasil, ou em outros cenários mundiais, é fundamental a referência ao Relatório Flexner e ao papel que desempenhou na reformulação do ensino médico em vários países. Muitas de suas recomendações ainda são relevantes, especialmente as relativas ao papel social da prática médica, além das que enfatizam a importância da aprendizagem experimental - "aprender fazendo”. Contudo, o modelo de educação médica ainda hoje preponderante no Brasil se organiza por estruturas conceituais lineares, com matriz curricular disciplinar, formatos tradicionais de prática pedagógica e submissão à lógica profissional corporativa, características comuns do modelo cabanisiano.
Rockefeller Foundation’s Global Health and China’s Modern Health Development
Authors: Bu Liping
Published: September 2021

The Rockefeller Foundation (RF) was the first private organization to have systematically envisioned and practiced public health as a world system. The RF exerted extensive influence in disseminating medical science, public health practice and policies in the world. It set up similar public health institutions in many countries by working with national and colonial governments, empires of Europe and the United States, and the League of Nations Health Organization. This article focuses on the RF’s role in the development of modern health in China. It situates the discussion in the larger context of RF’s involvement in Asia. The RF made significant achievements in China primarily through the mechanisms of the International Health Board, the China Medical Board, and the extraordinary capabilities of John B. Grant. Drawing on archival data and recent research, this article examines the interactive work between RF officials, Chinese health professionals, and the Chinese government in standardizing medical science education and the training of health professionals by means of establishing Peking Union Medical College and the health demonstration stations. It shows how these programs and institutions ultimately helped shape up the creation of a national health system in China. This study sheds light on the long-term legacy of the RF in China and the implications of state medicine and medical efficiency for current global public health.
Adaptability and Workplace Subjective Well-Being: The Effects of Meaning and Purpose on Young Workers in The Workpalce
Authors: Nejad Harry G , Nejad Fara G. , Farahani Tara
Published: September 2021

Adaptability is described as the apt mental, behavioural, and/or emotional modifications individuals make to deal with change, challenges, and uncertainty. The present paper builds on the recently developed measurement work of the adaptability construct, investigates the relationship between adaptability and meaning and purpose (a well-being factor) and the role of adaptability in predicting workplace subjective well-being (work engagement, job satisfaction, and handling work stress) relevant to the young workforce. The adaptability study concluded that implicit theories and personality significantly projected adaptability. Further, adaptability is shown as the predictor of well-being (including meaning and purpose) after accounting for the effects of presage factors. These results presume implications for executives and practitioners pursuing to identify and address young workers’ approaches to their challenging and adverse workplace demands, and how meaning and purpose may assist these workers in better adjustment and engagement in their workplace.
RIVER ECOSYSTEM SERVICE IN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY OF COASTAL BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY ON KACHUA UPAZILLA
Authors: Amanat Ullah Noor A. , Bosu Shibu Prasad
Published: September 2021

In Bangladesh every single settlement, whether it is urban or rural is situated alongside a form of inland water network. Livelihood, culture and civilization of these settlements maintain an intrinsic relationship with the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna River Basin System. Inland water eco-system service plays a significant role in the establishment of a settlement and its socio-economic activities. The traditional role of the water network has however, deteriorated over the years due to the lack of ecological knowledge, dearth of proper strategies and policy guidelines and various anthropogenic activities in the face of accelerated climate change scenarios. This study attempts to find out the ecosystem services of Bhiarab River in the context of the national river management strategies and policies in cooperation with riverdependent community and challenges thereof. The paper explains the background of this River’s channelbased navigation, along with the discussion of issues and challenges faced by the settlements. The findings reveal various strategic policies that have been implemented over the years on piecemeal basis to manage water resources which did not end up well due to the absence of a holistic approach. It is suggested in this paper that future management plans for this River should involve local communities to avail their willingness to conserve the River, while making them resilient against anthropogenic and natural impacts through enhancement of socio-economic outputs from it. The community willingness and its dependence, as unearthed in this research, provides compelling ground for the authors to state that integrated planning with proper respect for local ecology is a mandatory strategic element for successful implementation of the policies in this regard.
Representaciones que operan frente a la problemática del Abuso Sexual Infantil
Authors: Arrieta Dib Fanny Margarita , Cheda Marina Guadalupe , Morales Héctor Guillermo
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación focaliza, desde un carácter exploratorio, las representaciones sociales que surgen frente a la problemática del abuso sexual infantil (ASI), en el personal profesional y no profesional de un área del sistema de salud pública de la provincia de Salta- Argentina.

Las representaciones sociales nos facilitan conocer la evidencia registrable y naturalizada, que puede entrar en contradicción con el saber académico. Por ello es importante considerarlas.

Esta investigación constituye un paso significativo para tratar de modificar o cambiar las prácticas sociales que relativizan la presencia de abuso sexual en niños, niñas y adolescentes y permitir una  respuesta adecuada y oportuna ante su emergencia, dado que las representaciones, el discurso y las prácticas se condicionan mutuamente y determinarán el umbral de reacción frente al ASI.

Los trabajadores del sistema de salud público, como todas las personas, tienen representaciones acerca del ASI. Por tanto, evaluar las necesidades de formación sobre el niño en riesgo, determinar los factores predictivos de sus actitudes y el nivel de conocimiento respecto al tema es fundamental,  ya que todo ello derivará en generar recursos para protegerlos, a través de tareas de prevención y de intervenciones adecuadas.