bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selection of potato varieties resistant to wart Synchytrium endobioticum Schilbersky Percival
Authors: Zelya A. , Zelya G. , Sonetsi T. , Makar T.
Published: July 2022

Goal. The results of researches for selection potato varieties and breeding material of Ukrainian and foreign selection resistant to wart for inclusion in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine and introduce them into disease foci.

Methods.The study involved 13 varieties of potatoes: 3 varieties of Ukrainian selection and 10 — foreign. Evaluation of breeding material for resistance to common 1 (D1) and aggressive pathogens of potato cancer was performed in the laboratory of the Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Research Station of the NAAS on an artificial infectious background according to EPPO Standard PM 7/28/1 and EPPO Standard PM 7/28 / 2 and performed in the laboratory of the Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Research Station of the NAAS on an «Methods for evaluation and selection of breeding material for potatoes resistant to cancer Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc., Harmonized with EU requirements» and in the field in foci of pathogen spread.

Results. As a result of laboratory and field studies on the evaluation and selection of potato varieties resistant to cancer, one variety of potato of Ukrainian selection Medea — selection of the Institute of Potato NAAS and one variety of foreign selection Soraya, selection Norica Nordring-Kartofeltsucht- und Fermerbungs comprehensive resistance to all wart. Of the 13 potato varieties tested, all (100%) were rated resistant to the usual pathotype of the cancer agent; up to 11 (Mizhhirya) and 22 (Bystrets) pathotypes, 6 varieties (46.1%) of resistant varieties were selected; 8 varieties (61.5%) resistant to 13 (Rakhiv) aggressive pathotype were found; to 18 (Yasinya) — 5 varieties of potatoes (38.4%).Three varieties of potatoes of foreign selection (Newton, Sunshine and Brook) were affected by all 4 aggressive pathogens of the pathogen.

Conclusions. Potato varieties that have not been affected by the pathogens of the wart pathogen have been proposed for inclusion in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine for Introduction in Outbreaks and also breeders to use for crossing disease sources and receiving potato resistant descendents to disease.
MULTI STAGE OPTIMIZATION PEMILIHAN METODE PENGIRIMAN DAN KAPAL ANGKUT UNTUK PEMASOKAN BATUBARA PLTU
Authors: . Hariono , Awaliah W. R.
Published: July 2022

Angka pertumbuhan, sektor industri pengolahan mengalami pertumbuhan paling tinggi yakni 9,13% pada tahun 2019 atau sebesar 7,6% rata-rata tahun 2015-2019 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata pertumbuhan PDRB Sulawesi Tenggara (SULTRA). Investasi PMA di Sulawesi Tenggara didominasi oleh proyek peleburan logam (smelter) yang membutuhkan pasokan energi listrik yang tinggi. PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) dalam Rencana Umum Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) tahun 2019-2028 telah memasukkan rencana pembangunan Pusat Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) berbahan bakar batubara yang akan dibangun di Sulawesi Tenggara dengan total kapasitas sebesar 540 MW. Permasalahan klasik yang terjadi adalah bagaimana menjamin rantai pasokan batubara yang aman dan murah bagi PLTU baik yang telah beroperasi maupun yang akan dibangun tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memilih pemasok, kapal angkut, sekaligus metode pengiriman terbaik yang menghasilkan biaya total terendah dan selanjutnya dibuat jadwal pengiriman untuk memastikan jaminan pasokan batubara bagi PLTU di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses optimasi adalah Metode Pemrograman Linear yang dilakukan secara bertahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan memasukkan variabel metode pengiriman ke dalam model maka terdapat pilihan solusi yang lebih banyak yang dapat menghasilkan fungsi tujuan yang optimum, penggunaan metode optimasi bertahap dapat mengurangi kerumitan dalam penyelesaian masalah dan iterasi dalam proses optimasi. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa metode pengiriman Milk Runs memberikan total biaya minimum dengan kapal angkut K3, serta pemasok yang terpilih adalah CS21.
KARAKTERISTIK MINERALOGI BIJIH BESI DAERAH KADONG-KADONG, KABUPATEN LUWU, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Thamsi Alam Budiman , Bakri Hasbi , Harwan Harwan , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Aswadi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Bijih besi di Indonesia tersebar di antaranya di Pulau Sulawesi, Pulau Sumatera, Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Kalimantan. Pada Pulau Sulawesi telah dilakukan penelitian terkait bijih besi, di antaranya di daerah Lappadata, Bontocani, Tanjung, dan Pakke yang berada di Kab. Bone. Sedangkan bijih besi  di daerah Kadong-Kadong Kab. Luwu belum dilakukan penelitian sehingga hal inilah yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis mineral bijih, mineral ikutan, tektur secara mikroskopis dan paragenesa bijih besi. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan sampling di lapangan dan analisis laboratorium yaitu analisis X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan analisis Mineragrafi, dengan memadukan informasi lapangan yang keseluruhannya dikaji, dianalisis, serta disintesis secara komprehensif buat mendefinisikan kesimpulan.  Pada daerah penelitian terdapat perbukitan yaitu perbukitan bergelombang kuat dan bergelombang sedang. Intrusi batuan beku pada daerah penelitian adalah dike. Mineral bijih yang dijumpai pada stasiun 1 secara mikroskopis yaitu Magnetit, Hematit, Goetit, Pirit, Pirolusit, Kuarsa. Mineral bijih pada stasiun 2 secara mikroskopis yaitu Goetit, Magnetit, Hematit, Pirit, dan Kuarsa. Mineral bijih yang dijumpai pada stasiun 3 yaitu Hematit, Magnetit, Goetit, Siderit dan Kovelit. Tekstur bijih diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan analisis mineragrafi pada sayatan poles. Tekstur primer bijih yang diamati berbentuk tekstur intergrowth, tekstur replacement, tekstur granular, tekstur open space filling, dan tekstur inklusi akibat pendinginan magma. Komposisi mineral bijih besi yaitu terdiri mineral Magnetit, Hematit, Siderit, dan Goetit. Mineral ikutan terdiri atas mineral Kuarsa, Pirit dan Kovelit. Paragenesa berdasarkan kenampakan tekstur mineral daerah penelitian yaitu dimulai dari pembentukan mineral Magnetit, Siderit, Hemati, Pirit kemudian Geotit dan Kovelit.
KAJIAN TEKNIS PEMBORAN DAN PELEDAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI GRANIT DI PT TRIMEGAH PERKASA UTAMA
Authors: Juventa Juventa , Toha M. T. , . Bochori
Published: July 2022

PT Trimegah Perkasa Utama merupakan kontraktor penambangan batu granit dengan sistem tambang terbuka metode quarry, yang menggunakan peledakan untuk memberaikan batuan. Produksi sampai dengan November tahun X, hanya mencapai 83,44 % dari target, sedangkan untuk tahun berikutnya target produksi adalah 3.640.000 ton, yang mengalami peningkatan dari target produksi tahun X sebesar 3.340.000 ton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang rencana peledakan dan jumlah lubang bor produksi agar target dapat dipenuhi. Kajian produktivitas alat bor, pola pemboran, kecepatan pemboran dan volume ekuivalen akan dikombinasikan dengan geometri peledakan untuk analisis hasil peledakan menggunakan persamaan Kuznetsov dan Roslin-Ramler. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk mencapai target produksi tersebut, diperlukan 750 lubang ledak per bulan dan modifikasi geometri peledakan dari burden awal 3 m menjadi 3,5 m, spasi awal 3,9 m menjadi 5,25 m, tinggi jenjang awal 14,032 m menjadi 15 m, dan kedalaman lubang ledak awal 15,034 m menjadi 16 m serta peningkatan jumlah bahan peledak menjadi 250 kg (naik 46% dari bahan peledak yang dipakai sebelumnya).
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANG MERANGIN, KABUPATEN MERANGIN, JAMBI
Authors: Febrina E. , Mayasari E. D.
Published: July 2022

Sungai Batang Merangin terletak di Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi. Sungai Batang Merangin memiliki morfologi dataran rendah hingga perbukitan rendah dengan sungai yang berkelok-kelok (meander) dan dikontrol oleh Formasi Mengkarang (Pm). Bentuk kelokan sungai pada daerah penelitian dikontrol oleh beberapa faktor geologi seperti proses sedimentasi dan perubahan iklim. Faktor sedimentasi merupakan pengaruh yang berasal dari internal sedangkan perubahan iklim merupakan pengaruh dari eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfometri Sungai Batang Merangin dari proses sedimentasi yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan dan mengaitkan perubahan dari morfometri sungai pada tahun 1988 dan 2021. Proses perubahan morfometri sungai dianalisis menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh berupa data landsat. Terdapat dua belas (12) segmen pengamatan yang didominasi oleh tipe perubahan simple dibandingkan tipe combination. Jenis perubahan meander simple didominasi oleh extension dan translation. Sedangkan tipe combination sangat jarang terjadi dari tahun 1988 hingga 2021 dimana hanya empat (4) kasus tipe combination yang terdiri dari tiga (3) tipe combination antara extension dan translation dan satu (1) tipe combination  translation dan rotation.
Analisis Keterampilan Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pada Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Fitria Nila , Lestari Astri , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: July 2022

Kampus Mengajar Program is one of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)'s program which gives university student one semester opportunity in helping elementary and junior high school teachers and head master to hold teaching and learning activity affected by pandemic covid 19. The campus teaching program provides opportunities for PG PAUD students to implement teaching skills as a provision to become teachers that have been obtained in college. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach which aims to analyze the teaching skills possessed by PG PAUD students during the campus teaching program. The results showed that the campus teaching program became a space for PG PAUD students to implement and develop their teaching skills. Three PG PAUD students who participated in the campus teaching program (100%) were placed in grade 1, two students (66.7%) in grade 6 and one student (33.3%) in grade 4. PG PAUD students were skilled in applying various teaching skills such as questioning skills, reinforcement skills, variation skills, explaining skills, opening and closing lessons, small group guiding skills and classroom management skills. However, students need to improve their teaching skills in managing classes and guiding small group discussions. As well as the need for coordination between students and campus teaching partners (schools) regarding cooperation to apply classroom management skills.

Keywords – Kampus Mengajar Program, PG PAUD Students, Teaching Skil.
The Analysis of Song Putri Reservoir Storage Area on Sedimentation Rate Using Mathematical Model Approach
Authors: Purwono Novi Andhi Setyo , Barkah Atiyah , Kusumawati Elvina , Tyas Rena Ning
Published: July 2022

Song Putri Reservoir is an artificial reservoir with the aim of irrigation channels for rice fields and flood control. This reservoir is located in Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency Sedimentation modeling in the Song Putri reservoir is needed to analyze the amount of sediment deposition against the Song Putri Reservoir. To analyze the flow patterns and sediment distribution that occurs in reservoirs, SMS (Surface-water Modeling System) 8.0 Softwarse is used. This study aims to determine the flow patterns and effects of sediment distribution on reservoir changes. The data used include Song Putri Reservoir technical data, daily rainfall data for 10 years (2009-2018), sediment data, reservoir inflow data, and bathymetry maps. To analyze the magnitude of inflow and outflow of Song Putri Reservoir, hydrological analysis using empirical methods is used, while sedimentation modeling simulation uses SMS 8.0. Software based on the simulation, result the highest flow velocity in the 50 year return period is 0.097 m / s and the smallest is 0.00 m / s. Based on the simulation results of changes in the reservoirs base for 720 hours (1 month), the values ​​that in the return period of 50 years, 100 years and the highest 1000 years the highest was 5.795 m and the smallest of 0.001 m. Based on the calculation of prediction of sediment growth rates, it obtained the results of sediment growth rates with a percentage for a 50 year return period of 35.68% with a range of percentages between 19% - 21% and a percentage of 29.103% for a 100 year return period with a range of percentages between 22% - 24%, while the percentage growth rate of 1000 year return period sediments is 98 , 20% with a percentage range between 55% - 57%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Insentif Berdasarkan Penilaian Kinerja Aparat Desa Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory
Authors: Dahlan Bahrin , Betrisandi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of This research is to generate incentives based on performance assessment, which creates a good and transparent village government. Therefore, the awarding of incentives is based on performance appraisal, in such assessment is required decision support System (SPK) that can take into account all criteria to help facilitate the decision making process. By Implementing the method multy Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) with the criteria that have been applied to theoffice of Puncak Jaya village namely Performance Assessment, attendance, discipline, responsibility on the service. The resulting system is the calculation value ofincentives for incentive based on the performance assessment of the village apparatus with the method of multy Attribute Utility Theory (death). Based on research the decision support system that has been made can help decision makers in determining the incentive grant of village apparatus. This is evidenced by the test result done by the Black Box method and The testing base Path that generates the value V (G) = CC, where V (G) = 4 and CC = 4, so it is obtained that the logic ofa flowchart calculation of the normalization and Perankingan are correct and based on Black Box testing which includes the test input process and output with reference to the draft software has been fulfilled with the results according to the design.
Penerapan Clustering K-Means Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Koleksi Pada Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Padiku Indhitya , Lahinta Agus
Published: July 2022

One of the facility units that acts as a supporter of student learning in a university is the library. The library is a place where there are various collections of libraries that can enrich the knowledge of visitors. Thus, the management of additional collections is important in supporting this. Currently, the addition of book collections in the UNG Engineering Faculty Library is only based on references from statistical data on best-selling books, lecturer recommendations and the latest books without considering which collections are of interest to students. This can have a negative impact if there are additional collections in categories or types of books that are less desirable to read which can cause problems from the service side and financial losses of the library. Moving on from this problem, the K-Means clustering method will be applied to classify the reading interest of library visitors in this case are students. The supporting variables that will be used in the grouping will be divided according to the origin of the student majors by category of books, stock, number of books borrowed and number of books read. This grouping is expected to be a recommendation for library managers in managing the addition of book collections in the UNG Faculty of Engineering library.
Analisis Pengaruh Pejalan Kaki Yang Menyeberang Jalan Pada Fasilitas Penyeberangan Zebra Cross Terhadap Panjang Antrian Kendaraan
Authors: Manopo Sweetly , Rompis Semuel Yacob Recky , Waani Joice Elfrida
Published: July 2022

The increase number of vehicles is not the main factor causing congestion. There are other factors, such as the movement of pedestrians crossing the road using a zebra cross. This study aims to determine the effect of pedestrians crossing on vehicle queue lengths using shock wave analysis, and evaluate whether zebra cross facilities are still suitable for use or not at research site. This research was conducted for 4 days on Sam Ratulangi street in front of Multimart Ranotana Manado City. Data analysis uses traffic characteristics correlation of volume, speed and density. The characteristic correlation that will be used for the shock wave analysis calculation is based on the highest coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the study, based on shock wave analysis showed that pedestrians crossing could make a vehicle queue length of 33.5 meters for the left lane and 74.6 meters for the right lane. Based on the average number of pedestrians crossing the volume of vehicles and the number of conflicts that occur (PV2), it is recommended that the type of crossing facility is pelican with a protector. The greater duration of pedestrians crossing (r) then the maximum queue length of vehicles (Qm) will be greater.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran Animasi 2 Dimensi dan 3 Dimensi
Authors: Latief Mukhlisulfatih , Lahinta Agus , Hasan Maudy Putery
Published: July 2022

The absence of interactive learning media that is in accordance with teaching materials and the lack of digital media in animation subjects causes the learning process to be less effective in delivering material, the impact is not achieving learning objectives and decreasing the value of evaluation of basic competencies taken by students. This study aims to 1) develop interactive learning media on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional animation subjects, 2) to determine the feasibility level of interactive learning media on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional animation subjects. The method used in this study uses research and development methods by modifying the Borg and Gall models. The results of the interactive learning media validity test by the media validator and material validator obtained very valid results. In the practicality test of the media by the validator, the teacher practitioners obtained very practical results. Likewise, the large group of students obtained very practical results. The results of the effectiveness before and after using the product were based on multiple-choice test instruments, namely the pretest results obtained an average of 60.63 and an average of 84.06 in the posttest which is in the very effective criteria. The conclusion is that interactive learning media on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional animation subjects meet the level of feasibility, practicality and effectiveness for use in the learning process.
HETEROGENEOUS PLANNING MICRO-REGIONS? THE EFFECT OF SPATIAL DEPENDENCE AND RESOURCE AVAILABILITY OF SETTLEMENTS ON THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE SOUTHERN TRANSDANUBIAN REGION (HUNGARY)
Authors: HORVÁTHNÉ KOVÁCS Bernadett , VARJÚ Viktor , NAGY Bernadett , SZABÓ Kinga , KOPONICSNÉ GYÖRKE Diána , BARNA Róbert
Published: July 2022

Applied methods and materials to support regional planning vary; planners update their analytical frameworks based on the newly available data. Development goals, priorities and strategies need to be based on available (local) resources, which are identified as either comparative advantages or uniform development goals at a certain planning level. This paper presents a novel analytical framework for the Rural Development Programme of the South Transdanubian Region (Hungary) for the period of 2021-2027. Descriptive, cross tabulations and indicators of spatial autocorrelation were applied to the number of projects supported under the Rural Development sub-measures in 2014-2020. Large variation was observed in the LEADER development areas, and we confirmed that the pull effect of the regional centres is unclear. The results warn on the location-determined peripheries in the region. Agriculture oriented, even small settlements are better acceptors of rural development funds than other clusters of resource availability.
ACCESS TO WRITTEN CULTURE AS INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE URBAN-RURAL INTERFACE OF BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
Authors: MANEA Cosmina-Andreea , ȘERBAN Costinel , CERCLEUX Andreea-Loreta
Published: July 2022

Written culture was always considered an indicator of civilisation. The aim of this paper is to analyse the distribution of development and of accessibility to written culture in the urban-rural interface (U-RI) of Bucharest, Romania, to assess their correlation and the impact of the current pandemic crisis. Based on the population’s perception regarding their accessibility to written culture through the application of over 200 questionnaires, the analysis showed that bookstores and libraries are mostly competitors. The number of readers and read books is decreasing in the U-RI due to the lack of prioritization of these services by the local authorities, as reflected in a general decreasing trend of the number of written culture users. The consumption of literature in new formats contributes to less place-dependent cultural services, especially in the high-income areas, while the Principal Component Analysis of cultural data demonstrates a clustering of localities in the U-RI that is strongly correlated with the economic and demographic characteristics of those areas. However, despite the increased accessibility to online, non-place-dependent written culture, the numbers of books read and bought in both physical and digital format had a generally decreasing trend during the pandemic.
The Competitiveness of Sorghum in East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Zani Munirwan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to assess the competitiveness of sorghum cultivation in the East Kolaka Regency. The research was carried out in Lamunde Village, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency, in August 2021. Sorghum farmers made up the research population, which totaled 25 persons. The research sample was chosen using the census approach, which samples the total research population. Primary and secondary data were employed as kinds and sources of information. Direct interviewing, observation, and literature review were used to gather research data. Some research factors include revenues, expenses, output, private pricing, and societal prices. The Policy Analysis Matrix technique was used to assess the competitiveness of sorghum growth. The findings revealed that sorghum farming was competitive at both the personal and social price levels, as evidenced by the value of the Private Cost Ratio of 0.16 and the value of the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio of 0.11. Because, according to research, the selling price of sorghum in the international market is much higher than the prevailing price at the farmer level, there is a need for government intervention related to increasing the selling price of sorghum at the farmer level and supported by policies that can increase production efficiency.
The Effect of Demographic Factors Toward Willingness to Consume Porang and its Products as A Diet Menu Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Approach
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Triyono Rudi , Wahyuni Sri , Fadhilah Rindi Anti Nur
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian authorities have echoed that Porang can be an opportunity for meals in the future. Currently, diverse applications are designed through the rules to help the improvement of Porang cultivation and industry. Although in truth, Indonesian human beings aren't acquainted with the life of Porang and its benefits. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the impact of demographic characteristics on willingness to consume Porang and its preparations as a diet menu. The study took place from July to October 2021, with 436 participants selected using a convenience sample procedure. The data was compiled from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected by distributing online questionnaires via social media (Whatsapp and Instagram). While secondary information is gathered from journals, books, the internet, and other sources relevant to the research topic, primary data is gathered from primary sources. A multinomial logistic regression analysis evaluated the data, including five independent factors (monthly income, age, education, employment, and family category) and one dependent variable (willingness to use Porang/its product). According to the results, 49.3 percent of respondents said they would eat Porang on a diet menu. The respondents' occupation and degree of education influenced their propensity to take Porang as a diet menu (significance level 10 percent ). Programs could be organized according to the type of employment and level of education to undertake education and outreach to present Porang to the community.
The Channel Analysis and Marketing Efficiency Lada in Moramo District South Konawe Regency
Authors: Amurwani Sulistyo , Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma , Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati
Published: July 2022

This research aims to know the pepper marketing channels, the marketing margins, and the efficiency of each marketing channel. This research was conducted in the Moramo District of South Konawe Regency from May to November 2021. The study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, and marketing efficiency (Farmer's Share). The sample of pepper farmers was 66 people. In comparison, the sample of marketing agencies was determined by the Snowball Sampling method, which amounted to 6 collectors and small traders as many as three people, and large traders as many as one person. The study results showed the existing channel marketing: (a) Producer, Collector, Trade significant, Consumers (b) Producers, Traders small, Traders big, Consumers. Performance of the pepper marketing channel in channel I, namely the marketing margin of IDR1.000/kg and IDR3,500/kg with a marketing profit of IDR925.52/kg and IDR3.293.56/kg, while in channel II the marketing margin is IDR1.500/kg and IDR2.000/kg with marketing profits of IDR1.337.39/kg and IDR1.793.56/kg. The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the share of prices received by producers (Farmer's Share) from both pepper marketing channels each showed above 50% in marketing channel I by 92% and marketing channel II by 94%, this indicates that both marketing channels are already very efficient. However, from the farmer's point of view, marketing channel II is more efficient because the profits obtained by farmers are more than in marketing channel I.
Benefits of Rice-Beef Cattle Integration System Farming Based on Increasing Income of Rice Farmers on Tongauna North District, Konawe Regency
Authors: Cahyani Dewi Nurul , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Fyka Samsul Alam
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing the rice-beef cattle integration system at the household scale in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in September-October 2021. The determination of the sample in this study used the Slovin Method, which continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number of respondents was 43 farmers. Data analysis determines the benefits obtained through income and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) analysis. The results showed that the benefits received by lowland rice farmers through the application of the integrated system of lowland rice - beef cattle, namely in the form of additional benefits from the sale of livestock cattle, amounting to IDR9.162.791/year so that the total benefit obtained by lowland rice farmers is IDR49.278.512/year. So that the net benefits obtained by lowland rice farmers from this integrated system after deducting production costs are IDR41.047.139/year. While the BCR value obtained from the integrated system of rice cattle - beef cattle is 4.98.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies in the Business of Laying Chicken in Sindang Kasih Village West Ranomeeto Sub District South Konawe District Using the Policy Analysis Matrix Approach
Authors: Zani Munirwan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to assess the competitiveness of the laying hens business in Sindang Kasih Village, East Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency, as well as the influence of government policies on the laying hens' company. In March 2021, the study was conducted in Sindang Kasih Village, East Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency. All of the participants in the study were laying hen breeders. The research sample is five businesses. The type of research data is quantitative, namely information in the form of numbers. Research variables include foreign and domestic input costs, private prices, social prices, production and revenue. Data analysis uses the Policy Analysis Matrix approach. The findings revealed that the laying hens business in Sindang Kasih Village, East Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency, had a competitive advantage, based on indicators of competitive advantage such as the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) value of 0.31 and indicators of comparative advantage such as the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) value of 0.25. The influence of government policy on laying hen output in Sindang Kasih Village, East Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency, leads the output value at social prices to be higher than the output value at private prices. Meanwhile, the influence of government policy on laying hen inputs leads profits to be higher at private pricing due to input import obstacles, resulting in production using comparatively cheap local inputs. Based on the conclusions of the study, it is necessary to have a government policy regarding increasing the selling price of laying hens products at the farmer level and supporting export activities by increasing the production of laying hens because the research results show that the price of laying hens in the international market is relatively high compared to the prevailing prices at the farmer level. And the production capacity of laying hens has been unable to export or meet international market demand.
Pedalling Comfort of a Custom Pedal Series Hybrid Drivetrain in a Cargo E-Tricycle
Authors: D'hondt Jordi , Slaets Peter , Demeester Eric , Juwet Marc
Published: July 2022

A Pedal Series Hybrid Drivetrain (PSHD) uses an electrical power transmission rather than a chain, belt, or shaft. It creates exciting opportunities for the vehicle's design, but pedalling does not always feel comfortable. This study evaluates the pedalling comfort of a custom PSHD in an electric cargo tricycle. In this PSHD, pedal-drive generator converts human mechanical power to electrical power that is used by two hub motors to propel the vehicle. The pedal-driven generator is mechanically decoupled from the propulsion of the vehicle. Therefore, natural pedalling is replicated using a custom programmable controller for the mechanical resistance of the generator. Test subjects reported a very comfortable pedalling feeling, however slightly different from the feeling of a traditional e-bike. They failed to explain the differences in more detail. Further measurements show that the pedal generator of the PSHD has the same power cycle as the pedals in a traditional e-bike, but the pedal generator has a greater variation in the instantaneous angular velocity.
Von der „Amazone“ zum „Zeitungsbureau“.: Robert Walsers „Alphabet“ und das literarische Buchstabieren im Feuilleton
Authors: Utz Peter
Published: July 2022

Wie das literarische Feuilleton der Zwischenkriegszeit mit katalogartigen Textstrukturen experimentiert, wird ausgehend von Robert Walsers paradigmatischem Alphabet (1921), das auch in die Nähe des französischen Surrealismus rückt, erkundet. Weitere Spielformen des feuilletonistischen Buchstabierens reichen von den satirisch geschärften Alphabeten Kurt Tucholskys und Anton Kuhs bis zu den Feuilletonsammlungen Ernst Kammerers, welche die neue Sprach- und Feuilletonordnung nach 1933 nur noch nachstammeln.

The literary feuilleton of the interwar period experimented with catalogue-like text structures. This is explored starting with Robert Walser’s paradigmatic Alphabet (1921), which also moves close to French surrealism. Other forms of feuilletonistic spelling range from the satirically sharpened alphabets of Kurt Tucholsky and Anton Kuh to the feuilleton collections of Ernst Kammerer, which only stammer the new language and feuilleton order after 1933.
„Wann aber wird man soweit sein, Bücher wie Kataloge zu schreiben?“: Das Beispiel Walter Benjamin
Authors: Wizisla Erdmut
Published: July 2022

Walter Benjamin hatte eine enge Beziehung zu Katalogen: Er nutzte die Findhilfsmittel öffentlicher Bibliotheken, er studierte Auktionsverzeichnisse, er besprach Ausstellungskataloge. Als Archivar seiner eigenen Arbeit fertigte er Kataloge seiner Texte, Projekte, Briefschaften und Buchbestände an. Der Aufsatz zeigt, dass Kataloge nicht nur eine Voraussetzung von Benjamins Arbeit waren, sondern dass sein Schreiben katalogisch ist – als lebendig gewordene Durchdringung seiner Materialsammlungen.

Walter Benjamin had a close relationship with catalogues: he used the catalogues of public libraries, he studied auction lists, he reviewed exhibition catalogues. As an archivist of his own work, he produced catalogues of his texts, projects, correspondence, and of his library. The essay shows that catalogues were not only a prerequisite of Benjamin’s work, but that his writing is catalogue-like – as a living penetration of his collections of material.
Theologie und Terror in Tschernobyl.: Erzählte Gefahren des Anthropozän in Platzgumers „Der Elefantenfuß“ (2011)
Authors: Unger Thorsten
Published: July 2022

Der in Platzgumers Roman Der Elefantenfuß nur knapp vereitelte Terroranschlag auf den havarierten Reaktor von Tschernobyl wird in diesem Beitrag als eine intendierte Katastrophe betrachtet, die so nur im ‚Anthropozän‘ möglich ist. Platzgumer gestaltet dazu die Figur eines Selbstmordattentäters, der aus fundamentalreligiösen Motiven handelt, allerdings mit einer christlichen Grundposition. Erzähltechnisch werden intertextuelle Markierungen sowie die Funktionsweise eines Layouts mit geteilten Doppelseiten erläutert.

The essay regards the terrorist attack on the damaged reactor of Chernobyl, which is only narrowly thwarted in Platzgumer’s novel Der Elefantenfuß, as an intended catastrophe, which is only possible in this way in the age of ‚Anthropocene‘. Platzgumer creates the figure of a suicide bomber who acts out of fundamental religious motives, but with a Christian basic position. In terms of narrative, intertextual markings as well as the functioning of a layout with divided double pages are explained.
Die Welt als zu bereisender Katalog.: Enumerative Verfahren der Reiseliteratur bei Adam Olearius, Johann Wolfgang Goethe und Otto Julius Bierbaum
Authors: Weyand Björn
Published: July 2022

Reiseliteratur und enumerative Verfahren sind seit der Antike eng miteinander verflochten. Der Beitrag entwickelt eine mediengebundene Differenzierung zwischen Aufzählung, Liste und Katalog. Analysen von Adam Olearius’ Gottorfische Kunst=Kammer, Johann Wolfgang Goethes Italienische Reise und Otto Julius Bierbaums Yankeedoodle=Fahrt zeigen, wie sich die enumerativen Schreibweisen der Reiseliteratur vor dem Hintergrund kultur-, medien- und wissensgeschichtlicher Entwicklungen verändern.

Travel literature and enumerative practices have been closely intertwined since antiquity. The article develops a media-bound differentiation between enumerations, lists, and catalogues. Analyses of Adam Olearius’ Gottorfische Kunst=Kammer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s Italienische Reise, and Otto Julius Bierbaum’s Yankeedoodle=Fahrt, show how enumerative techniques in travel literature have changed against the background of developments in the history of culture, media, and knowledge.
Kataloge: Medien und Schreibweisen des Verzeichnens.: Zur Einführung
Authors: Jürjens Kira , Vedder Ulrike
Published: July 2022

Drei Monate nach der Eröffnung der Londoner Great Exhibition am 1. Mai 1851 ergreift der Weltausstellungskatalog selbst das Wort: „I am the Catalogue of the Great Exhibition. You are the Public. I intend to have some private talk with you, and pour into your ear the story of my early life.“1 In der von Charles Dickens herausgegebenen Wochenzeitschrift Household Words erscheint The Catalogue’s Account of Itself, ein – anonym publizierter – Artikel von Henry Morley. Darin tritt der Katalog als Sprechinstanz auf und erzählt seine zur Lebensgeschichte stilisierte Entstehung.2 Er inszeniert sich dabei in generationeller Logik als Sohn zweier Eltern: „father, the Exhibition“, dessen Namen er an die Nachwelt weitergeben werde, und „mother, the Comittee“, die ihn unter Schmerzen geboren habe.3 Im Rahmen dieses autodiegetischen It-Narrative – ein seit Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts populäres Genre, in dem Dinge oder Tiere in Ich-Form erzählen4 – macht der Katalog etwas für ihn eigentlich Untypisches, wie er selbst reflektiert: Zu Beginn des Textes kündigt er an, sein „business habit“ einer knappen Sprechweise („my manner of speaking is extremely terse“) abzulegen und das Publikum mit einer Flut von Klatschgeschichten – einer „tide of gossip“ – zu versorgen.5 Dies wird geradezu als Befreiungsakt von der Bindegewalt der katalogischen Form dargestellt, wenn er als sein Ziel formuliert „to un-catalogue myself […] to loosen myself from the accustomed bondage by which I am compelled to travel only on a certain path.“6
Diagnosis and Treatment-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase and Multidrug Resistance Bacterial
Authors: Anjelina Liya , Armen Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) is a condition resistant to at least one type of antibiotic from 3 classes of antibiotics. Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamases are globular proteins that consist of alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets. β-lactamase hydrolyze broad-spectrum cephalosporin with oxyimino side chain. ESBL hydrolyze antibiotics group penicillin, cephalosporin first, second, third, fourth generation, and monobactam aztreonam. Multidrug resistance occurs through two mechanisms, bacteria accumulate multiple genes encoding resistance to one antibiotic, and due to increased expression of genes encoding multidrug effluent pump, enzymatic inactivation and target structure change. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) caused by extended-spectrum resistance beta-lactamase (ESBL) can be detected by phenotyping and genotyping methods. Treatment for MDR ESBLs other than carbapenems can be β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BLBLIs), namely piperacillin/tazobactam (PZT).
“Bodies on the Move”: Examining the Quest for Migration in the Postcolonial Africa Novel
Authors: Chepkwony Mark Kipkoech , Kamau Goro Nicholas , Muthoka Mutie Stephen
Published: July 2022

The scholarship of cosmopolitanism and migrations, in many forms, narrative, artistic, and cultural continues to influence and inform our experiences as global citizens navigating an increasingly complicated global environment. This paper aims to re(map) these notions, which calls for reconsideration, re-evaluation, and emphasizing the importance of cosmopolitanism as reflected in literature. There has been an exponential increase in studies on cosmopolitanism in literature during the last two decades. This tendency is directly tied with transnational interconnection and experiences with a difference in a way that has never been seen before as a result of cross-border commerce, migration, mobility, media, and consumption. This paper interrogates Open City by Teju Cole; We Need New Names by No Violet Bulawayo, Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasie and Beyond Babylon by Igiaba Scego to underscore how they use cosmopolitanism as the main idea.
Measurement of Company Performance Based on Innovation (Study on Restaurant and Cafe in Padang City)
Authors: Asnimar Asnimar , Lita Ratni Prima , Ma'ruf M.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of product innovation, process innovation and organizational innovation on company performance in restaurant and cafe businesses in Padang City. This explanatory research uses surveys, explanatory surveys with a quantitative approach. Data collection on 136 restaurant and cafe business actors in the city of Padang was carried out using the purposive sampling technique. The data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results show that product innovation has a significant effect on company performance, process innovation has a significant effect on product innovation, process innovation has no significant effect on company performance, organizational innovation has a significant effect on process innovation, and organizational innovation has a significant effect on company performance. This study has several important findings for restaurants and cafes in the city of Padang, to pay more attention to the innovations carried out in their business, especially process innovation and organizational innovation, because process innovation significantly affects product innovation of restaurant and cafe business actors in the city of Padang. Furthermore, organizational innovation significantly affects process innovation, and the performance of restaurant and cafe business actors in the city of Padang.
Analysis on Tourist Satisfaction with Tabek Patah Panorama Tourism Attraction in Tanah Datar Regency Based on Servqual Dimensions
Authors: Huseno Tun
Published: July 2022

This research aims to identify the efforts conducted by the organizer of Tabek Patah Tourism in realizing tour services. In addition, the research also aims to describe the satisfaction of the tourists in general through Service Quality Dimensions which consists of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy.  The method of data analysis that is used in this research is descriptive analysis by calculating the average and the median.  The data analysis technique used is calculating the level of respondent’s achievement to measure the service quality based on each service quality dimension. The results of the research find that the average of satisfaction index of Panorama Tabek Patah Visitors, based on 5 dimensions of Service Quality, is 69.76%. The highest score of respondent’s satisfaction is reliability, 72.15%. The lowest score of respondent’s satisfaction is responsiveness, 67.08%.
Strategy for Building a Positive Image Through the Publication of Scientific Works
Authors: Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , Hadiyati Hadiyati , Waldelmi Idel
Published: July 2022

Unilak's image as a private university in Riau Province is still low in the eyes of the public, this is evidenced by the negative response from prospective students to choose this institution as a place for them to study. Coupled with the negative image that has existed at Unilak for a long time. Therefore, efforts are needed to build a positive image of Unilak, so that prospective students make Unilak their choice to gain knowledge. When viewed from current technological developments and from the point of view of human resource management, lecturers require lecturers to carry out the tri dharma of higher education, one of which is the publication of scientific works which have recently shown dynamic movements. So what is the right strategy to build a positive image of universities through the publication of lecturers' scientific works. In order to obtain the right strategy in this study using a qualitative and quantitative approach, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and questionnaires, are journal managers and prospective students, external users. Data analysis techniques using qualitative techniques with SWOT analysis. The results show that the strategy of building a positive image of universities through the publication of scientific papers at Lancang Kuning University is by utilizing the strengths they have in capturing existing opportunities, among others through: Utilizing a strong journal management team to apply for online accreditation of national journals in enhancing the image of the institution ; Utilizing a strong journal management team to get citations to improve the institution's image; Utilizing a strong journal management team to boost the institution's image; Leveraging accredited journals in promoting higher accreditation; Utilizing accredited journals in boosting citations; Utilizing accredited journals in boosting the image of the institution; Utilizing quality lecturer publications in unilak journals for journal accreditation applications; Utilizing lecturer publications to get increased institutional citations; and Utilizing lecturer publications in boosting the image of the institution.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN WAKTU BELAJAR DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Putu Sri Andini Ida Ayu
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemahaman, aktivitas siswa kelas VIII SMP Kesatuan Bogor dalam mengikuti layanan bimbingan klasikal pada jam pelajaran Bombingan Konseling dengan model pembelajaran PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 1 siklus yang terdiri dari 1 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikelas 8 SMP Kesatuan Bogor. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, interview dan angket sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik observasi digunakan dilakukan guna mengetahui aktivitas siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan angket digunakan untuk meggambarkan pemahaman belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model PBL. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adannya peningkatan dalam pemahaman belajar peserta didik dan aktivitas belajar dari kondisi awal. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukan keberhasilan peneraan model pembelajaran PBL, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap manajemen waktu belajar di masa pandemi melalui model pembelajaran PBL telah berhasil dilakukan.
Studi Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perusahaan Jasa Desain Grafis
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: July 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak pada perekonomian dan industri di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali kepada perusahaan jasa desain grafis. Guna mendapat gambaran lebih jelas terkait sejauh apa dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan desain grafis di Indonesia, penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data cross sectional pada empat belas responden. Keempat belas responden diberikan tiga pertanyaan yang menanyakan terkait bagaimana dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan mereka; bagaimana pandangan mereka terhadap dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri desain; dan apa yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh desainer untuk menghadapi kondisi New Normal. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, respon dari para responden memberikan gambaran bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan adanya penurunan pemasukan, perubahan cara kerja, perubahan proyek, dan juga perubahan pasar, sedangkan persiapan yang dilakukan berkisar persiapan mentalitas, adaptabilitas, menjaga kesehatan, cara kerja daring, kemampuan-kemampuan baru, dan juga menjaga produktivitas. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dari studi dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada industri desain grafis dan juga landasan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hal ini.
Pengaplikasian Gaya Art Deco dalam Ilustrasi Digital pada Buku Minuman Tisane Bunga “Khasiat Kesehatan Minuman Seduhan dari Bunga di Lingkungan Sekitar Kita”
Authors: Aurellia Siti , Marwan Rudi Heri
Published: July 2022

Banyak buku yang telah membahas mengenai teh, namun belum ada yang membahas mengenai tisane. Termasuk salah satunya ialah tisane bunga, belum ada yang membahas secara komunikatif mengenai tisane bunga atau berbagai bunga yang dapat dikonsumsi sebagai minuman seduhan dengan menggunakan media buku ilustrasi. Terutama mengenai beragam bunga yang dapat dikonsumsi sebagai minuman seduhan beserta manfaatnya. Buku ilustrasi merupakan sebuah buku bergambar, yang mampu memvisualisasikan informasi edukatif tersebut secara efektif. Sehingga hasil dari perancangannya dapat menarik dan diterima baik serta penyampaiannya pun mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat luas. Untuk itu, dengan adanya perancangan media visual berbentuk buku ilustrasi ini diharapkan mampu mempromosikan serta memperkenalkan beragam bunga yang memiliki berbagai khasiat di sekitar kita sebagai minuman seduhan yang dapat dikonsumsi kepada khalayak umum.