bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Behold, and Say ‘Tis Well”: The Redemptive Moment in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale
Authors: Hanssen Ken R.
Published: July 2019

In Shakespeare’s romance The Winter’s Tale there is a fundamental sense of mutability imposed by the passage of time. Things come into being and they pass into oblivion; sorrow glazed over by prayers for grace, joy tempered by the remembrance of loss. Within a complex time-scheme of past, present, and future, joy and sorrow remain inextricably entwined, and this is what lends this most melancholy play such a profound emotional intensity.

Youth, beauty, happiness; these qualities remain evanescent at the somber close of the play. Tragedy is not purged by laughter, there are no traces of escapism; the awareness of the reality of time, of the inexorable moral responsibility for losses beyond recovery, is what makes the graces received all the more keenly felt, more wondrous. This sense of wonder arises from an elaborate resurrection scene in which, simultaneously cold and warm, at once eternal and ephemeral, Hermione’s marble, the finest symbol of the romance conception of time, is wooed into being.

Exploring the structural function of time in the play and its relation to this redemptive moment, in which Hermione’s body comes to represent a translation into human terms of a Neoplatonic idea of cosmic order, reveals how the play, beyond offering an idle meditation on art and nature, articulates a profoundly moral vision of existence, and will supply a useful framework for further critical investigations of both the play itself and Shakespearean romance as a whole.
The Round Allograph of  in Late Middle English
Authors: Thaisen Jacob
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses glyphs of the 2-shaped or “round” allograph of the grapheme  with a tag protruding from the lower part of the stem, asking whether their distribution in a corpus of some 600 late Middle English texts can be meaningfully related to these texts’ localisation in A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English. It discusses what localisation expresses, and uses regression modelling to show that there is no co-variation between the texts’ paleography and their orthography, although there is a measure of correlation between them. The evidence in favour is that the quantitative analysis identifies localisation in northings as a predictor of the occurrence of the tagged form of the allograph, which occurs at a higher frequency in texts localised below the Midlands line at c. 300 northings. The evidence against is the form’s scattered distribution according to the localisation variable where co-variation would imply a more clear-cut concentration of points, and also the moderate success at explaining the form’s distribution by means of variables known to explain orthographic variation.
Are Social Economy Organizations a Viable Alternative on the Labour Market for Students from Non-Economic Fields of Study? Research Results
Authors: Reichel Janusz , Rudnicka Agata , Socha Błażej
Published: July 2019

Labour market is getting more and more diverse. Young people have broad spectrum of possibilities to plan and develop their future careers. Future graduates may put attention on different opportunities from huge corporations to local non-governmental organizations. One of still underestimated sectors as a working place is the social enterprise sector. The current debate of the labour market is focusing on the issue of competences needed to meet the needs of a highly competitive labour market. The idea of entrepreneurship is also a focal point for these considerations. The main aim of the paper is to present the analysis of choices for career development among students from non-economic fields of study. The research was conducted among students of non-economics majors in the University of Lodz, Poland. Authors were seeking the answer to the question of whether the social economy organizations are treated as a potential workplace. The main results of the study confirm that the social economy sector is not the priority as a future choice for career development.
Development Opportunities of Homesteads in Rural Areas a Social or an Economic Question?
Authors: Demeter Dóra Nagyné , Koncz Gábor
Published: July 2019

The survival of special Hungarian settlement forms (homesteads), due to the increasing urbanization phenomena, raises more and more questions. Are these forms of settlements of special, natural, landscape and cultural value? Or are the empty spaces that have lost their original function, which are relocating to the growing urban agglomerations? In our research, we sought to find out what kind of vision the Hungarian ‘farm’ could have on the 21st century Hungarian Great Plain. On the one hand, our empirical research focused on a homestead survey in the Bács-Kiskun County, where we surveyed the general condition of the farms, and on the other hand we carried out an opinion survey of the population. We have tried to compare the opinion of the urban population and the vision of the people living on the farms, to identify new functions that will fit in with the European rural development policy, financial and professional support in the future. Our results show that diversified developments can help the survival and development of homesteads.
Sonodynamic and sono-photodynamic therapy in oncology
Authors: Tzerkovsky D. A. , Protopovich E. L. , Stupak D. S.
Published: July 2019

In the present publication, authors have analyzed the results of using sonodynamic and sono-photodynamic therapy with photosensitizing agents of various classes (hematoporphyrin, 5-aminolevulinic acid, chlorin derivatives, etc.) in experimental oncology. In a number of in vitro and in vivo studies, the high antitumor efficacy of the above treatment methods has been proven. Ultrasonic treatment with a pulse frequency of 1–3 MHz and an intensity of 0.7 to 5 W/cm2, independently and in combination with photo-irradiation of experimental tumors, can significantly improve the cytotoxic properties of photosensitizers. This became the basisfor testing the methodsin patients with malignant neoplasms of various localizations. Scientists fromSouth-East Asia presented the preliminary results of the use of sonodynamic and sono-photodynamic therapy with photosensitizers in the treatment of malignant pathology of the mammary gland, stomach, esophagus, prostate, lung and brain. Analysis of the obtained data indicates the absence of serious adverse events and an increase in the antitumor efficacy of treatment, which included these treatment methods with chlorin-type photosensitizers.
Design and Characterization of Mucoadhesive Microspheres of Etodolac
Authors: Shabaraya A R , Parulkar A S , Shripathy D , Shetty P
Published: July 2019

Mucoadhesive microspheres are drug delivery system intended for targeting a drug to particular region. Etodolac is a Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The objective of the present work was to develop sustain release of Etodolac loaded mucoadhesive microspheres due to relatively short residence time in the GIT tract before elimination. Mucoadhesive microspheres were prepared by non-aqueous solvent evaporation method using Carbopol 974P, HPMC K100M and HPMC K4M as the polymers. Central composite design was selected for the development of the formulation. Evaluation parameters like particle size, entrapment efficiency, shape and surface morphology, degree of swelling, drug content, in-vitro drug release study and in-vitro drug release study was done. Based on the results obtained from the preliminary formulations three optimized formulations were designed. The percentage mucoadhesion and swelling index of the optimized formulation was found in the range of 66-70 % and 82.50-83.84 % respectively. Optimized formulation releases 90.94% to 92.11% of drug at the end of 10 hours and follows zero order release kinetics.
BIOACTIVITY AND DEREPLICATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Lima NM , Silveira RS , Ramos RR , Santos VNC , Nascimento MP , Andrade Tjas , Carli AP , Oliveira Mal , Almeida MV
Published: July 2019

Three medicinal plants with recognized anti-inflammatory potential, identified as “erva de São João“ (Ageratum conyzoides), “Tanchagem“ (Plantago major) and “ Bardana“ (Arctium lappa L.) were obtained from a medicinal herbs company located in Teófilo Otoni city (Minas Gerais State, Brazil). The dry plant material obtained in packages was submitted to the chemical procedures to prepare the crude extracts by maceration according to the Brazilian pharmacopoeia legislation. After extraction, the samples were subjected to 1H NMR, TLC and Capillary Electrophoresis analysis by co-injection of authentic patterns of phenolic acids and flavonoids to identify the major compounds and classes of secondary metabolites present in each material and then their chemical and biological potential was assessed by DPPH free radical inhibition assay and antimicrobial against E. coli. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the phytopreparation was effective in the extraction of compounds with antioxidant potential and the three species presented a high concentration of flavonoids and other phenolics that is compatible with the chemosystematic data. The screening obtained by 1H NMR spectroscopy, TLC and Capillary Electrophoresis with ultraviolet detection analysis provided us a qualitative profile of the phytochemicals present in each material. None of the extracts were active against Escherichia coli by antibacterial disk diffusion assay at concentration of 1 mg/ml.
Application of Hydrodynamic Potential Analysis to Investigate Possibility Reservoir Connectivity between Neighboring Gas Fields
Authors: Firmanto Tri , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Kartoatmodjo R. S. Trijana
Published: July 2019

T field is a producting gas field in North Bali PSC, which currently producing 210 mmscfd from paciran sand stone formation. Paciran formation extends more than 20 km across the PSC area, which consists of 3 developed gas fields and one potential development field.  The flowing material balance analysis conducted on T field suggests possibility of reservoir connectivty between this field and its neighboring fields. Even though each field is already have a well defined Gas Water Contact, a thorough investigation was done using hyrdodynamic potential analysis to see if theres any hydrodynamic potential that allowed connectivity between these fields, and enable tilted contact occurred between these field. Using pressure data taken from each fields exploration wells the analysis can be conducted that conclude that there is an existing hydrodynamic potential between gas fields in paciran formation. A review on the tilted contact analysis concludes that the existing hydrodynamic potential is not enough to tilt the contact as per actually observed contact.
Effect of Baggase NaLS Surfactant Concentration to Increase Recovery Factor
Authors: Ristawati Arinda , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Setiati Rini
Published: July 2019

Surfactant flooding may increase oil recovery by lowering interfacial tension between oil and water. Bagasse is one of the organic materials which contain fairly high lignin, where lignin is the basic substance of making Natrium Lignosulfonate (NaLS) Surfactant. In this research, bagasse based surfactant was applied for surfactant flooding. The research was divided into two sections, namely: phase behavior test and NaLS Surfactant flooding where the water contained 70,000 ppm NaCl. Two surfactant concentrations which were used were 0.75% and 1.5% NaLS surfactant. Phase behavior tests were carried out to find the middle phase emulsion formation. Based on phase behavior test results, the percentage of emulsion volume for 0.75% and 1.5% NaLS is 13.75% and 8.75%, respectively. NaLS surfactant flooding was performed for to obtain the best recovery factor. FTIR equipment used determine recovery factor. The optimum condition was obtained at 0.75% NaLS surfactant concentration where the recovery factor was 4.4%.
Effect of High Temperature on Rheology and Electrical Stability of Saraline and Smooth Fluid 05 Mud
Authors: Wastu Apriandi Rizkina Rangga , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Hamid Abdul
Published: July 2019

In drilling operations, drilling mud plays a very important role because it is irreplaceable functions. Drilling activities relate to problems caused by complex conditions in formation due to changes in temperature, pressure, and contamination from formation fluids. Using Oil Base Mud (OBM) mud systems in the form of Saraline and Smooth Fluid 05 is tested for drilling fluid performance and the results can be a reference for drilling operation. This research consist of two parts, the first: determining the drilling mud rheology value in the form of (Plastic Viscosity, Yield Point and Gel Strength) in each drilling mud of Saraline and Smooth fluid 05 mud using various high temperature parameters of 350oF, 300oF, and 270oF. The results of the mud rheology tests show at the higher the temperature, the values of rheology decreases. The second experiment is to determine the level of electrical stability in the mud which functions of oil-wet content in oil sludge (Saraline and Smooth fluid 05). The electrical stability value has a minimum limit value in OBM, which is 500 volts. In this experiment showed that the higher the temperature value, the electrical stability value in the mud will decrease, but in this study the value of electrical stability in Saraline mud and Smooth fluid 05 has a value above 500 volts, the composition OBM of Saraline and Smooth Fluid 05 sludge has very good oilwet content.
The Effect of Resin Injection on the Productivity of Shallow Sandstone Layer in Mawar Field
Authors: Balya Catur Sunawan , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Sudibjo Rachmat
Published: July 2019

Mawar Field is located in North Kalimantan Province. The field has an unconsolidated sandstone layer which is located in Tarakan formation. Porosity of the layer is more than 20%, while permeability of that is between 100 mD and 1000 mD. The zone which is poorly cemented is a source of sand problem. This sand production has an effect on the stability of oil and gas production. Sand production results in the formation of channeling around cement bonding. Sand production problem can be reduced. To overcome the acidity of the shallow formation, it can be done in two ways, that is Gravel pack using propan and stimulation using resin where the sand will be retained behind the formation. In research that has been done using core data and produced sand samples where the results obtained information about the characteristics of sand in shallow zones so that the appropriate treatment method can be recommended that is stimulation with resin. In the use of this resin there will be a permeability reduction of 15% -27% and a maximum fow rate reduction of 20%.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS E JURÍDICOS DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Camargo Paula Lima , Trentim Raynan Henrique Silva , Vieira Tereza Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

A discussão sobre violência doméstica e familiar contra mulheres sempre foi (e ainda é) um tabu, assunto proibido pelo silêncio e pelo “familismo”. Desde a infância, as mulheres aprendem a se calar sobre os atos de violência familiar e são condicionadas por uma cultura patriarcal. Porém, muitas barreiras têm sido derrubadas e o assunto tem trazido a curiosidade e a atenção de profissionais da área jurídica, principalmente daqueles que atuam na defesa dos direitos das mulheres. O agressor geralmente é homem, muitas vezes é o marido, o que torna este crime algo severamente brutal, pois este conhece as fragilidades e se aproveita da vulnerabilidade da vítima. A obediência à autoridade masculina é incontestável onde há um padrão de convivência e a comunicação não é aberta, o que facilita a confusão da vítima e a dificuldade de procurar ajuda. Além da reconstrução do padrão de relacionamento familiar, também é preciso lidar com os danos deixados pelo abuso, tais como distúrbios nos relacionamentos afetivos, autoimagem rebaixada, depressão e doenças psicossomáticas ou psiquiátricas. Para isso, o serviço de atendimento à mulher vítima de violência deverá ser realizado de forma humanizada, para que atenda às suas expectativas ao invés de causar constrangimento. Destarte, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa, o presente artigo tem por objetivo tecer algumas considerações acerca dos aspectos psicológicos e jurídicos da Lei Maria da Penha e sua incidência sobre as mulheres cisgênero e transgênero. É importante reforçar que cabe aos profissionais da área social e policial estabelecer contato com os equipamentos da rede, sensibilizando e mobilizando a sociedade e tendo sempre em vista que a vítima emite sinais indicados pela violência sofrida, portanto, devem estar sempre preparados e atentos, para saber ouvir, respeitar e acreditar em sua fala.
NOTAS SOBRE A NORMA HIPOTÉTICA FUNDAMENTAL EM HANS KELSEN
Authors: Calil Mário Lúcio Garcez , Leite Carlos Malta
Published: July 2019

Kelsen é um dos juristas ocidentais mais festejados, que buscou construir uma teoria jurídica “científica” em termos “cartesianos”. Para conferir “objetividade” à sua teoria, afastou a relação entre direito e moral. Criou o conceito de “Norma Hipotética Fundamental”, como fundamento lógico para o “fechamento” do ordenamento jurídico. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a construção da “Norma Hipotética Fundamental” por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Justifica-se este trabalho, tendo em conta a influência que tal doutrina exerce sobre os juristas ocidentais. Conclui-se que uma solução para o problema é entender a “Norma Hipotética Fundamental” como a “primeira constituição histórica”.
The New Agenda for Neck Pain Research: A Modified Delphi Study
Authors: Silva Priscilla Viana , Costa Leonardo Oliveira Pena , Maher Chris G. , Kamper Steven J. , Costa Lucíola da Cunha Menezes
Published: July 2019

Background

Though a large amount of research on neck pain has been conducted, no coordinated agenda has identified and addressed high-priority research questions.

Objectives

To identify and rank the neck pain research priorities of neck pain researchers.

Methods

A total of 400 experts in the field of neck pain were invited to participate in this modified Delphi study. The study was conducted in 3 rounds. The first round aimed to identify the most important relevant questions that neck pain researchers should address. These questions were then categorized and ranked during the second and third rounds.

Results

A total of 117 experts agreed to participate (29% response rate). A total of 15 neck pain research priorities were identified. The top 5 research priorities were to (1) establish effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of available treatments for neck pain, (2) translate research evidence into clinical settings, (3) identify the effectiveness of education and self-care in prevention and treatment of neck pain, (4) identify causal factors in the development of neck pain, and (5) define the natural course and prognostic factors in people with neck pain.

Conclusion

A new research-priority agenda was developed through a consensus process from a group of neck pain researchers. This agenda can be used as a guide for researchers and funding agencies to ensure that future research addresses the most important research questions in this area. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(9):666–674. Epub 10 Jul 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8704
Protein Dynamics from Accurate Low-Field Site-Specific Longitudinal and Transverse Relaxation
Authors: Kaderavek Pavel , Bolik-Coulon Nicolas , Cousin Samuel , Marquardsen Thorsten , Tyburn Jean-Max , Dumez Jean-Nicolas , Ferrage Fabien
Published: July 2019

Nuclear magnetic relaxation provides invaluable quantitative site-specific information on the dynamics of complex systems. Determining dynamics on nanosecond timescales requires relaxation measurements at low magnetic fields, incompatible with high-resolution NMR. Here, we use a two-field NMR spectrometer to measure carbon-13 transverse and longitudinal relaxation rates at a field as low as 0.33 T (proton Larmor frequency 14 MHz) in specifically labeled sidechains of the protein ubiquitin. The use of radiofrequency pulses enhances the accuracy of measurements as compared to high-resolution relaxometry approaches, where the sample is moved in the stray field of the superconducting magnet. Importantly, we demonstrate that accurate measurements at a single low magnetic field provide enough information to characterize complex motions on low nanosecond timescales, which opens a new window for the determination of site- specific nanosecond motions in complex systems such as proteins.
Reflexões sobre a educação física e suas crises em busca do status científico
Authors: Borges Carlos Nazareno Ferreira , Furtado Renan Santos
Published: July 2019

Trata-se de um ensaio de reflexão teórica a respeito da relação histórica entre a educação física e a ciência, tanto na Europa como no Brasil. Temos como objetivo central expor a partir de qual concepção de ciência as práticas corporais se difundiram na modernidade. Nosso estudo caracteriza-se por ser uma reflexão a partir de uma literatura já elaborada, portanto, um estudo bibliográfico. Como resultados principais, apontamos a vasta relação entre o positivismo e a educação física ao longo da história, o que se fez presente desde a construção da educação física como área de intervenção e disciplina escolar na Europa no século XIX com a proliferação dos métodos de ginástica.Como também na constituição da educação física brasileira a partir das influências europeias presentes no projeto moderno de dominação dos corpos dos sujeitos. Assim, concluímos que essa imbricação entre educação física e ciência ajudou no atraso histórico nos campos da formação profissional, na produção do conhecimento da área e nas práticas no campo da escola.
O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO E TRANSEXUALIDADE: narrativas, trânsitos e diferenças
Authors: Reis Aparecido Francisco dos
Published: July 2019

Em uma sociedade que divide seus membros de acordo com o sexo biológico, atribuindo-lhes direitos e deveres diversos sobre essa base, moldando homens e mulheres que se distinguem em comportamento, vestimenta, preferências e qualidades, entre tantos outros elementos, é enriquecedor compreender como se constrói aquela pessoa que desafia a ordem, que afronta as regras que regem a identidade de gênero usando a técnica das histórias de vida, esse artigo pretende discutir os processos pelos quais transexuais pensam sua identidade de gênero por meio dos discursos que elaboram sobre si ao longo de suas trajetórias de vida. Nesse sentido, serão considerados como dados para análise, as falas das mulheres trans sobre o momento em que perceberam que pertenciam a um gênero que não correspondia à simetria sexo-corpo-gênero. Esse momento de descoberta está na história de cada uma, muitas vezes presente na infância e adolescência, quando surge com mais ênfase a diferença em relação aos outros meninos e uma identificação com as meninas, seja pelas brincadeiras e jogos ou ainda, pelo desejo de corpo feminino que se materializa nas vestimentas, nos gestos e no jeito de falar.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS E O ENSINO DE SISTEMAS DE EQUAÇÕES DO 1º. GRAU: reflexões de um grupo de Professores de Matemática
Authors: Lago Adriano Santos , Gomes Larissa Pinca Sarro
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos a experiência de um grupo de professores de Matemática que se reuniu para planejar, experimentar e refletir a respeito da Resolução de Problemas para o ensino de matemática. Os encontros aconteceram durante o horário já instituído, destinado a realização de atividades complementares de uma escola municipal onde atuam, localizada no sul da Bahia. Durante esses encontros os professores discutiram os diferentes entendimentos a respeito do trabalho com a resolução de problemas e definiram que o conteúdo matemático a ser trabalhado com os alunos seria a resolução de sistemas de equações do 1º. grau. Considerando a metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação da Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas proposta por Allevato e Onuchic foi realizado um planejamento para o trabalho em sala de aula. Com a experimentação e reflexão do trabalho foi possível perceber que essa proposta metodológica é uma alternativa para conduzir a resolução de problemas e pode trazer contribuições efetivas para a produção de conhecimentos matemáticos. Também possibilita uma postura diferente do aluno, em relação aos problemas escolares que precisa resolver, e do professor, que tem um papel de mediador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática e precisa estar preparado para lidar com situações inesperadas.
MAQUIAVEL ENTRE AUCTORITAS E POTESTAS: DIREITOS HUMANOS E MATABILIDADE NO PRINCIPADO MODERNO
Authors: Garcez Calil Mário Lúcio , Giacoia júnior Oswaldo
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho será o estudo da biopolítica em Maquiavel, a partir do paradigma metodológico do homo sacer, especialmente sob a perspectiva da matabilidade, utilizando-se, para tanto, o conceito de principado, por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se, na escrita, o procedimento dedutivo. Justifica-se este estudo, especialmente em decorrência da importância de Maquiavel para a ciência política moderna, bem como a necessidade de colocar suas teorizações sob paradigmas contemporâneos.
Pengaruh Latihan Progresive Muscle Relaxation dan Imagery Terhadap Konsentrasi, Tingkat Kecemasan, dan Ketepatan Memanah Jarak 8 Meter Cabang Olahraga Panahan Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler SD Luqman Al-Hakim
Authors: Bsa Sholikhin , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: July 2019

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan latihan Progresive Muscle Relaxation dan Imagery terhadap konsentrasi, tingkat kecemasan, dan ketepatan memanah pada siswa ekstrakurikuler cabang olahraga panahan SD Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dan desain yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan matching-only design. Subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 45 siswa yang akan dilakukan pretest untuk menentukan pembagian kelompok. 15 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen I yang diberi program latihan progresive muscle relaxation, 15 siswa berikutnya kelompok eksperimen II yang diberi program latihan imagery, dan 15 siswa selanjutnya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrumen penelitian, yaitu grid concentration exercise test untuk megukur tingkat konsentrasi, angket anxiety dalam hal ini yang digunakan Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan, dan tes memanah jarak 8 meter dengan 6 kali rambahan untuk mengetahui ketepatan memanah Sedangkan analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji beda (t-test) dan multivariat analisis of variance (MANOVA). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang lebih signifikan pada kedua kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Konsentrasi terjadi peningkatan pada kedua kelompok eksperimen I dan II, tingkat kecemasan lebih terlihat pengaruhnya pada kelompok eksperimen I, sedangkan ketepatan memanah terjadi peningkatan pada ketiga kelompok penelitian, baik kelompok ekperimen I, kelompok eksperimen II maupun kelompok ekspeimen III, namun berdasarkan dari hasil rerata yang tidak sama, hal ini menunjukankan variabel progresive muscle relaxation dan imagery terbukti mampu berpengaruh terhadap ketiga variabel terikat akan tetapi relatif tidak sama, hal ini bisa disebabkan karena keterbatasan waktu yang ada dan minimnya pertemuan perlakuan per mingunya yang diberikan.Kata Kunci: Progresive Muscle Relaxation, imagery, Konsentrasi, Kecemasan, Ketepatan
Pengaruh Latihan Imagery dan Self Talk Terhadap Percaya Diri dan Konsentrasi Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMP N 51 Surabaya
Authors: Sukar Nyoman , Priambodo Anung , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan imagery dan self talk terhadap percaya diri dan konsentrasi pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bolavoli. 18 siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolavoli akan dilakukan pretest untuk menentukan pembagian kelompok imagery, self talk atau kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan matching only design.Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan instrumen tes, yaitu state sport confidence inventory test untuk mengukur tingkat percaya diri dan grid concentration exercise test untuk mengukur tingkat konsentrasi. siswa akan diberikan treatment selama 2 minggu untuk masing-masing kelompok dan 4 kali pertemuan dalam satu minggu. Hasil uji t pada metode latihan imagery signifikan terhadap peningkatan percaya diri sig 0,000<0,05, dan terhadap konsentrasi sig 0,000<0,05. Hasil uji t pada metode latihan self talk signifikan terhadap peningkatan percaya diri 0,001<0,05 dan peningkatan terhadap konsentrasi 0,003<0,05. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol baik variabel percaya diri maupun konsentrasi tidak ada perbedaan yang singnifikan. Dari hasil analisis uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan imagery lebih efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan percaya diri dan konsentrasi. Kata Kunci :konsentrasi, percaya diri,  self talk, latihan imagery
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Gerak Siswa
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari
Published: July 2019

Keaktifan gerak dalam pembelajaran penjas masih sangat kurang karena pembelajaran penjas monoton dan kurang menarik.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi penerapan permainan tradisional dalam meningkatkan keaktifan gerak siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah control group pretest-posttest design. Lokasi penelitian di SMK N 6 Semarang. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas XI SMK N 6 Semarang dengan sempel Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling. Instrument yang digunakakan adalah instrument keaktifan gerak yang disusun oleh Suherman (2009) dengan prosedur penelitian 6 kali pertemuan. 1 pertemuan pretest 4 kali pertemuan treatment dan 1 kali posttest. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi permainan tradisional berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keaktifan gerak siswa di SMK N 6 Semarang. Setelah pemberian tretment permainan tradisional keaktifan gerak siswa nilai rata-rata keaktifan gerak siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen sebesar 13,85 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 15,32 dimana sebelumnya pada kelompok eksperimen hanya 12,59 dan kelompok kontrol 14 32 atau meningkat 10,0% untuk klompok eksperimen dan 7,0% untuk kelompok kontrol. Melalui penerapan permainan tradisional siswa dapat melakukan keaktifan gerak yang cukup baik. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada peningkatan implementasi permainan tradisional untuk meningkatkan kaeaktifan gerak siswa. Kata kunci: permainan tradisional,  keaktifan gerak, penjas
Pengaruh Metode Circuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan, Daya Tahan Dan Kekuatan Tim Bola Basket Sma N 1 Pegandon
Authors: Ridwanmas Nurul Hilda , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Herlambang Tubagus
Published: July 2019

Ektrakurikuler bola basket di SMA N 1 Pegandon berjalan secara optimal, tetapi dilihat dari kondisi kecepatan, kekuatan dan daya tahan sangat kurang sekali, oleh sebab itu penelitian bermaksud memberikan latian circuit training pada peserta ektrakurikuler bola basket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode circuit training terhadap kecepatan, daya tahan dan kekuatan tim bola basket di SMA N 1 Pegandon.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain “One-Group Prestest-Posttets Design”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta ektrakurikuler bola basket di sma n 1 pegandon yang berjumlah 22 peserta, 12 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dan purpose sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pret-test dan post-test dengan circuit training. Latian circuit training dilakukan selama 12 kali pertemuan (3x dalam 1 minggu). Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyaratan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian tes kecepatan sebesar 0,41%, daya tahan sebesar 0,1% dan kekuatan sebesar 1,23%.Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian diatas dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode circuit training untuk meningkatkan kecepatan, daya tahan dan kekuatan peserta ektrakurukiler bola basket di sma n 1 pegandon. Saran yang dapat di berikan adalah penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu tolak ukur dalam menyusun program latian.Kata kunci: Circuit training, kecepatan, daya tahan, kecepatak, ektrakurikeler bola basket.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ФЛАНЦЕВ ИЗ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ТИПА КОКОН
Authors: Shylin S. A. , Litot A. V.
Published: July 2019

Статья посвящена разработке технологии изготовления фланцев топливного бака из углепластика для криогенных компонентов топлива. Приведены результаты разработки технологической оснастки и отработки технологии изготовления фланца. Представлены результаты проделанной работы на примере изготовления опытной конструкции фланца. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/085.4]
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТЕПЛОПЕРЕНОСА ПРИЛАЗЕРНОЙ ЗАКАЛКЕ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ ПОЛИАРГУМЕНТНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Prokopov V. G. , Fialko N. M. , Sherenkovskiy Ju. V. , Yurchuk V. L. , Meranova N. O. , Maletska O. E. , Polozenko N. P. , Kutniak O. N.
Published: July 2019

Представлены результаты компьютерного моделирования трехмерных температурных полейрежущего инструмента в условиях его упрочнения непрерывным излучением лазера. Приводятсяосновные положения построения метода полиаргументных систем, используемого при решениирассматриваемой квазистационарной задачи теплопереноса. Анализируются результаты выполненных вычислительных экспериментов по изучению эффектов влияния на тепловое состояниережущего инструмента расстояния а* между режущей кромкой и центром лазерного луча. По данным проведенных исследований показано, что изменение величины а* оказывает существенноевлияние на характер температурных полей в обрабатываемом инструменте. Представленырезультаты численных исследований и натурных экспериментов, касающиеся зависимости размеров упрочненной зоны от расстояния а* между режущей кромкой и центром пятна нагрева.Приводится физическая интерпретация полученных данных на основе анализа действия ряда конкурирующих факторов.[dx.doi.org/10.29010/086.3]
СТАТИСТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ТА УЗАГАЛЬНЕНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ ОЦІНКИПОТОЧНОГО ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ГОЛОВНИХ ЦИРКУЛЯЦІЙНИХ НАСОСІВПЕРШОГО КОНТУРУ РЕАКТОРІВ ВВЕР
Authors: Sharaevsky G. I. , Fialko N. М. , Sharaevsky I. G. , Zimin L. B.
Published: July 2019

З метою підвищення безпеки експлуатації ядерних енергоблоків з реакторами ВВЕР-1000 запропоновано якісне удосконалення систем підтримки операторів шляхом оперативної діагностикиголовних циркуляційних насосів першого контуру. На відміну від детермінованого підходу, що використовується в існуючих системах і не забезпечує раннього виявлення початкових фаз потенційнонебезпечних аномалій, використано статистичний підхід до аналізу спектральних складових сигналів датчиків штатних систем контролю та додаткових віброакселерометрів, що встановлю-ються в зонах найбільш пошкоджуваних вузлів насосних агрегатів, і запропоновано відповіднумодель для автоматичного обчислення та порівняння з нормою узагальненого статистичного критерію. На основі даних циклу виконаних стендових експериментів отримано навчальну інформаціюдля створеної статистичної системи і оцінено ефективність автоматичного розпізнавання поточних технічних станів критичних вузлів і насосу в цілому.[dx.doi.org/10.29010/86.8]
Prevención de la depresión posparto en madres adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital General Ambato; 2017
Authors: Gómez Martínez Nairovys , Gómez Martinez Nayaris , Molina Guanoluisa Josselyn Cristina , Castro Sánchez Fernando de Jesús , León Baryolo Lenier Pablo
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La depresión posparto es un trastorno depresivo que puede empezar en cualquier momento después del parto que puede durar de semanas a meses, se acompaña de síntomas como: fatiga, pérdida de energía, incomodidad, problemas para conciliar el sueño, entre otros.

Objetivo: Diseñar una estrategia que contribuya a la prevención de la depresión posparto en madres adolescentes atendidas en el servicio de Gineco-obstetricia del Hospital General Ambato.

Métodos: La investigación responde a una modalidad cuantitativa; no experimental con desarrollo de diagnóstico transversal, descriptivo con una muestra de 50 madres adolescentes.

Resultados: Las madres adolescentes más propensas a sufrir una depresión posparto están comprendidas entre los 14-16 años en un 58% y son solteras en un 72%, la relación que mantienen con la familia es buena en un 38%, la violencia física y psicológica intrafamiliar si existe rara vez demostrándose en un 48%, existe un desconocimiento sobre la depresión posparto manifestándose en un 98%.

Conclusiones: Los factores predisponentes para desencadenar en una depresión posparto son las madres adolescentes solteras por la falta de apoyo de la pareja, la relación afectiva y de dependencia que tienen con la familia, la falta de apoyo proporcionado por la familia durante el embarazo y en la crianza del bebé y lo más relevante el desconocimiento sobre la depresión posparto por ende no estarían en capacidad de reconocer la sintomatología.
Anemia en embarazadas atendidas en el hospital obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague
Authors: Blacio Rivas Ana , Eras Carranza Janette , Floreano Solano Lilian , Saraguro Salinas Sara , Arias Montero Imelda , Escobar Blacio Jhonny Alberto
Published: July 2019

Introducción: anemia: enfermedad ocasionada por la deficiencia de hierro en la sangre demostrado en examen sanguíneo, representa niveles bajos de hemoglobina, el valor normal de la hemoglobina en la embarazada: 11gr/dl y más, en anemia leve de 10.1 a 10.9gr/dl, anemia moderada 7.1 a 10.0gr/dl, anemia grave menos de 7gr/dl. La OMS estima que para el año 2016 la anemia en mujeres en edad reproductiva fue del 33%.

Objetivo: determinar la anemia en las embarazadas atendidas en el hospital obstétrico “Ángela Loaiza de Ollague” del cantón Santa Rosa. El Oro 2011, mediante la toma de medidas antropométricas y factores predisponentes para disminuir los riesgos en las embarazadas.

Métodos: investigación cuantitativa, estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, diseño de estudio no experimental. Población de estudio a 2907 embazadas que asistieron a primer control Prenatal. Técnica empleada fue revisión documental de historia clínica única de las pacientes.

Resultados: la anemia en las gestantes fue del 69.3%, la anemia leve 27,8%, moderada 38.3% y severa 3,2%. En la edad el chi cuadrado de 6.1 con el valor de p de 0.01, existe relación entre el ser adolescente con la presencia de anemia. El periodo intergenésico menor de 2 años con la presencia de anemia.

Conclusiones: la anemia en las gestantes del hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague, es alta enfocada en la anemia moderada, estando relacionada por la edad como son en adolescentes y el periodo intergenésico menor de dos años.
Design of a-based smart meters to monitor electricity usage in the household sector using hybrid particle swarm optimization - neural network
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Yusuf , Marhatang Marhatang , Pangkung Andareas , Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi
Published: July 2019

The procedure is training and testing the nerves that will be made. Matlab software has a Neural Network tool, which in this study will be used. Load sampling data is used as input data for neural network training. As output / target load classification is used. Load classification method, which is 1 for TV load classification, 2 for fan load, 3 for iron load, 4 for water pump load, 5 for lamp load, 6 for dispenser load, and 7 for fan iron load combination. The total load is 6 single loads and 1 combination load. One load combination was chosen because, on the combination load characteristics after the fan has characteristics that are not the same as the others. Data sampling of the current of each load will be used as neural network training. Load data used is 30 samples or for 30 seconds, with every minute the data is taken. From the results of the training, it can be seen that the biggest training error is in the seventh data, namely the identification of the load on the classification of the fan-iron load. This is because the current pattern on the iron and fan with the iron or fan itself has almost the same characteristics. However, for this process networks will be used and then the PSO optimization method is used to reduce the error, in the next study. From the test results, it is shown that by varying the input current data of each load, the network has been able to identify well, even though in the data classification load 7, the load of the iron-fan combination still has a large error. This will be corrected in subsequent studies with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm optimization.
Valores de fuerza prensil de mano en sujetos aparentemente sanos de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia
Authors: Bustos-Viviescas Brian Johan , Acevedo-Mindiola Andrés Alonso , Lozano-Zapata Rafael Enrique
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La fuerza prensil de la mano es un parámetro fundamental por evaluar y para conocer el nivel de fuerza muscular; sin embargo, a nivel nacional son escasos los estudios que determinan la fuerza en extremidades superiores. Objetivo. Evaluar la fuerza prensil de la mano en sujetos aparentemente sanos de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia. Metodología. Estudio transversal, observacional con muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional, con participación voluntaria de 162 hombres y 228 mujeres. Todos los resultados en la fuerza prensil de la mano fueron categorizados por sexo, década, mano dominante y mano no dominante. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico IBM SPSS V.22 bajo un nivel de confianza del 95 % y un p-valor de 0.05 y se realizaron las pruebas de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y el análisis de varianza. Resultados. Se evidenció en los hombres en la los rangos de edad de 20 a 29 años el pico más alto de fuerza; no obstante, a partir de allí, a medida que aumenta la edad la fuerza prensil de la mano disminuye. En mujeres se incrementa paulatinamente hasta el rango de edad 30 a 39 años. En el análisis de varianza (p >0.05) se demuestra que no existe diferencia significativa entre la fuerza prensil de mano dominante y no dominante en ningún intervalo de década para hombres y mujeres. Conclusiones. La fuerza prensil de mano aumenta hasta el rango de edad de 30 a 39 en ambos sexos. Además, no hay diferencias significativas entre la fuerza prensil de la mano dominante y no dominante por década. [Bustos-Viviescas BL, Acevedo- Mindiola AA, Lozano-Zapata RE. Valores de fuerza prensil de mano en sujetos aparentemente sanos de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia. MedUNAB. 2019;21(3):363-377. doi:10.29375/01237047.2791]
¿Cómo puede verse afectado el personal de salud ante un error en la atención al sujeto de cuidado, que conlleve a la generación de un evento adverso centinela?
Authors: Blanco-Vargas Claudia
Published: July 2019

Existen múltiples factores que día a día, durante la atención médica, pueden acarrear fallas en la seguridad del paciente, las cuales pueden causar algún tipo de daño en la salud de este. De acuerdo con la revista científica British Medical Journal, tras un estudio realizado por expertos, indica que los errores médicos son la tercera causa de muerte en EE. UU. después de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y el cáncer, con unos 250,000 fallecimientos anuales (1). Situación preocupante que ha encendido las alarmas desde el año 1999. En respuesta a ello, la OMS ha venido emitiendo una serie de políticas y lineamientos en seguridad del paciente que pretenden minimizar los principales riesgos para que no sucedan este tipo de eventos.
KARAKTERISTIK ETNOMATEMATIKA SUKU NUAULU DI MALUKU PADA SIMBOL ADAT CAKALELE
Authors: Sopamena Patma , Juhaevah Fahruh
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik etnomatematika Suku Nuaulu, Maluku khususnya pada simbol adat cakalele. Cakalele merupakan tarian adat perang yang dilaksanakan oleh semua desa adat di Provinsi Maluku. Cakalele dilaksanakan ketika pelaksanaan adat atau menyambut tamu penting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Nuanea kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan menggunakan desain etnografi dan analisis kualitatif. Ketua adat menjadi sumber utama dalam pengambilan data tentang simbol adat cakalele. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada simbol tarian adat cakalele Suku Nuaulu mengandung karakteristik etnomatematika, yaitu menghitung (penjumlahan, perkalian, pembagian, dan lain-lain) terdapat pada para pelaku cakalele dan aksesoris yang digunakannnya; pengukuran terdapat pada kain berang yang dipakai oleh para pelaku adat; merancang terdapat pada aksesoris-aksesoris yang dipakai oleh para pelaku adat; permainan terdapat pada tarian cakalele sendiri; menjelaskan terdapat pada cerita tarian cakalele dan pendukungnya; dan Locating terdapat pada tempat pelaksanaan tarian cakalele.
PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRY TRADISIONAL ”DUSUNG” BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL “MASOHI” OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA HULALIU-KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sahureka Mersy , Talaohu Moda
Published: July 2019

Pengelolaan agroforestry tradisional dusung  sebagai salah satu model pemanfaatan lahan dan hutan di Maluku khususnya oleh masyarakat desa Hulaliu memberikan manfaat baik ekonomi, ekologi dan social budaya yang masih tetap dipertahankan hingga kini. Dan salah satu tradisi dan budaya yang masih tetap dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pengelolaan agroforestry yakni gotong-royong “masohi yang dilakukan mulai dari: persiapan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, pemasaran  dan pengelohan pasca panen yang dirasakan sangat membantu meringankan dan memudahkan pekerjaan. Jenis-jenis kerja masohi diantaranya : 1) Masohi bilang 2) Masohi balas 3) Masohi kumpul.  Sedangkan dari segi manajemen pengelolaan dusung di desa Hulaliu memiliki karakter dan ciri tersendiri didasarkan pada manajemen pengelolaan hutan yakni terdiri dari : perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organization), pelaksanaan (actualization) dan pengawasan (controlling).  Pengembangan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan agroforestry tradisional dusung sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas petani dan potensi dusung antara lain ; sosialisasi dan penyuluhan  tentang pengelolaan agroforestry,l pengadaan peralatan produksi dan pemasaran hasil dusung, pengkayaan jenis tanaman di dusung dan pendampingan kelompok tani
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AIR TERJUN MANUSAMA DI DESA URENG KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Matulessy Yemima , Pattimahu Debby , Latupapua Yosevita
Published: July 2019

Air terjun Manusama merupakan suatu  kawasan objek air terjun alami yang saat ini mendapat perhatian pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan. Sebagai langkah awal dalam pengembangan objek ekowisata, terlebih dulu harus diketahui persepsi dan peran serta masyarakat terkait pengembangan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi dan peran serta masyarakat Desa Ureng Dalam Pengembangan Air Terjun Manusama. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan data observasi dan wawancara terkait bentuk partisipasi masyarakat  dalam  pengembangan objek, dan pengisian kuisioner terkait persepsi dalam pengembangan. Sedangkan data sekunder terkait bentuk partisipasi dalam laporan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan objek dan atraksi berada pada kriteria setuju (S) dengan nilai (3475,2),  persepsi dalam pengembangan fasilitas  memiliki  nilai (3301,3)  dengan kriteria sesuai (S) dan  persepsi dalam pengembangan aksesibilitas dengan nilai (3830,2) berada pada kriteria sangat sesuai (SS). Hasil penilaian partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan memiliki kriteria sesuai (S) dengan nilai (3002,4), sedangkan hasil penilaian partisipasi dalam pengelolaan memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai (SS), dengan nilai (3864,4).