bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spojení rozšířené reality a umělé inteligence pro podporu kontroly kvality svařování
Authors: Havlíková Kristýna
Published: December 2021

Rozšířená realita i umělá inteligence patří mezi hlavní dynamicky se rozvíjející technologie čtvrté průmyslové revoluce. Kontrolní operace jsou klíčové operace v průmyslovém prostředí, které vyžadují vysokou míru koncentrace a představují velkou psychickou zátěž na pracovníka. Na základě rešerše dosavadních přístupů byl vytvořen nový efektivní asistenční systém AR, který je schopen rozpoznat kontrolovaný díl, interaktivně podpořit proces kontroly a tím efektivně zvýšit výkonnost pracovníků a zároveň snížit kognitivní i fyzickou zátěž na pracovníka. V textu jsou představena teoretická východiska projektu a konkrétní návrh aplikace v prostředí Unity. Cílem dalšího projektu je provedení testování aplikace na vzorku uživatelů a vyhodnocení využitelnosti navrženého přístupu.
Perniagaan Bahari Sriwijaya Pada Masa Dinasti Song
Authors: Andika Ariwibowo Gregorius
Published: December 2021

This paper is a study of the book Chu-fan-chi compiled by Chau Ju-Kua (Zhao Rugua) from 1208 to 1224 or when he was an official at the customs office (Shi-po-shi) of Quanzhou Port. Chu-fan-chi can be considered as documentation of the Trans-Asian maritime trade during the time of the Buddhist Cosmopolis. This period was an era that formed an Asia Civilization with the establishment of economic, political, cultural, and scientific cooperation that grew along with the development of Hindu-Buddhist Religion in the Sino-Indian region since the 7th century. This paper wants to provide an overview of how the conditions of trade routes and activities in Sriwijaya in the 10th to 13th centuries, which is the information from Chau Ju-Kua that describe the dynamic relationship between Sriwijaya and the Song Dynasty in the formation of maritime history and the spice trade in the archipelago. This study also aims to re-examine the bilateral relationship between China and Srivijaya during the heyday of the Buddhist Cosmopolitan period. This study is expected to redevelop historiographic studies of the Buddhist Cosmopolitan period. This study was compiled by collecting data from various historical and archaeological records and works that have been compiled in various secondary sources, especially from the records of Sinology scholars who have studied relics in the form of government reports, travel records, documentation, and journals originating from the Song Dynasty. According to a Chau Ju-Kua, Sriwijaya not just only sought to profit from the hectic trade traffic that crossed the Natuna Sea, Karimata Strait, Malacca Strait, and Sunda Straits, but Sriwijaya was also able to maintain the security and continuity of Trans-Asian trade traffic at that time.
Identifikasi Temuan Arca di Karangnunggal, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Saptono Nanang , Widyastuti Endang
Published: December 2021

Sculptures are archaeological relic that are frequently found. Sculptures from the Hindu-Buddhist period often serves as a medium for worshipping. The characters depicted in the sculpture can be of gods and their pantheons, some are in the form of kings who are depicted as gods. In the area of Karangnunggal, Tasikmalaya, sculpture made of stone were found on a former plantation land that was used during the Dutch era. This article aims to provide an overview of the character that are depicted in the sculpture, the origin style of the creation, and when the sculpture was created. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a comparative approach. Based on its attributes, the Karangnunggal sculpture considered as a sculpture of embodiment. The figure that depicted was Dewi Parwati in Majapahit style. Based on the context of the findings, this sculpture indicates as an art item created at present time.
Spatial and Temporal Shifts in the Demographic Development of China at the End of the 20th and the Beginning of the 21st Centuries
Authors: ANTIPOVA Ekaterina , LI Chen
Published: December 2021

The article provides an economic and geographical analysis of the demographic processes in China, considering a set of natural and geographic factors, selected to reflect the influence of the state policy of family planning, as well as the policy for the development of separate regions in the period under study. The methodology included the use of geoinformation technologies, classification method and geographical systematization. Based on the identified spatial differences at the level of provinces, radical and previously absent spatial shifts in the demographic processes in China were established for the first time. They consist in the formation of positive and negative dynamics zones, as well as natural increase and natural decline zones. The demographic balance, for the first time calculated for the provinces of China, for 2010 and 2019, made it possible to indicate the dominance of provinces of a progressive type (53.0%) and a zone of provinces of a regressive type (8.8%). The established trend proves not only a differentiation, but also a spatial polarization at the national level and acts as a phenomenon of modern demographic development in China, in the 21st century. The results of the geographical systematization of the demographic space has practical significance as it provides the opportunity to use this methodology at the microgeographic level in other territories and serves as a scientific justification for the development of the directions of China’s regional demographic policy.
Positive solutions for fractional differential equations with non-separated type nonlocal multi-point and multi-term integral boundary conditions
Authors:   Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics of Oran (LMFAO), University of Oran1, Ahmed Benbella, B.P. 1524, El M'Naouer -31000 Oran, Algeria e-mail: djourdem.habib7@gmail.com, Djourdem Habib , Benaicha Slimane ,   Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics of Oran (LMFAO), University of Oran1, Ahmed Benbella, B.P. 1524, El M'Naouer -31000 Oran, Algeria e-mail: slimanebenaicha@yahoo.fr
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we investigate a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations that contain both the multi-term fractional integral boundary condition and the multi-point boundary condition. By the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem we obtain the existence of at least one positive solution. Then, we obtain the existence of at least three positive solutions by the Legget-Williams fixed point theorem. Two examples are given to illustrate our main results.
A dynamic electroviscoelastic problem with thermal effects
Authors:   Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria e-mail: ssmata@yahoo.fr, Smata Sihem , Lebri Nemira ,   Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria e-mail: nem mat2000@yahoo.fr
Published: December 2021

We consider a mathematical model which describes the dynamic pro- cess of contact between a piezoelectric body and an electrically conductive foun- dation. We model the material's behavior with a nonlinear electro-viscoelastic constitutive law with thermal e ects. Contact is described with the Signorini condition, a version of Coulomb's law of dry friction. A variational formulation of the model is derived, and the existence of a unique weak solution is proved. The proofs are based on the classical result of nonlinear rst order evolution inequali- ties, the equations with monotone operators, and the xed point arguments.
Perceptions on the Implementation of the Integrated Territorial Investment Mechanism (ITI) and Its Impact on Sustainable Development and Resilience of Danube Delta
Authors: PROFIROIU Alina Georgiana , NASTACĂ Corina-Cristiana , CARAMAN PUFLEANU Mirela ,   Department of Administration and Public Management, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Administration and Public Management, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania,   Management Doctoral School, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

The Integrated Territorial Investment mechanism (ITI) was implemented in Romania to the territory of ITI Danube Delta in the 2014-2020 programming period. In this respect, the present article aims to analyze the process of implementation of the ITI mechanism on the Danube Delta territory in order to find out the impact of its implementation on the so­cio-economic development of the area and on its re­silience, as well as the main problems encountered by the responsible authorities for managing this pro­gramme and the beneficiaries of these funds. The research methodology consists of a survey conduct­ed by using two questionnaires designed by the au­thors. The study had 42 participants from the fund managers’ category and 71 participants from the beneficiaries’ group. The study revealed a positive perception among all the participants which consid­ered that ITI impacts the resilience of the Danube Delta territory to a medium extent. The most import­ant problems encountered in the implementation process were the pre-financing process, the guides’ conditions that are not adapted to the beneficiaries’ needs and the public procurement process. The re­search revealed a high degree of satisfaction from both types of respondents regarding the ITI mech­anism and a good relation between the managing institutions and beneficiaries.
Las relaciones PSOE–SED (1977–1989): un canal informal de las relaciones España–RDA
Authors: Ramos Díez-Astrain Xavier María
Published: December 2021

En 1977 se entablaron relaciones entre el SED, partido comunista gobernante en la RDA, y el PSOE, socialdemócrata, que por entonces estaba en la oposición e iba a gobernar España a partir de 1982. La necesidad de la RDA de reforzar sus contactos con Occidente y el interés del PSOE de dar a España una política exterior que mirase hacia Europa del Este sirvió para habilitar en las relaciones interpartidistas un canal diplomático informal en apoyo el entendimiento entre los dos estados.
La odisea del azogue. El largo camino de Almadén a América en la Edad Moderna.
Authors: Silvestre Madrid María , Almansa Rodríguez Emiliano
Published: December 2021

En 1556, el sevillano Bartolomé de Medina descubrió en Pachuca (Nueva España) el método industrial de amalgamación de los minerales de plata con azogue, lo que permitió el aprovechamiento de los minerales de plata de baja ley. A partir de entonces, la mina de Almadén adquirió una gran importancia, ya que cuanto más azogue se enviaba a América, más plata llegaba a la metrópoli. El transporte del azogue, un metal líquido y pesado, a lo largo del trayecto terrestre entre Almadén y Sevilla o Cádiz era complicado, pero todavía lo fue más el marítimo entre la metrópoli y América debido a las guerras, los corsarios y los huracanes del Caribe. No obstante, la Corona arbitró los medios necesarios para que los mineros de la plata dispusieran del azogue necesario a lo largo de toda la Edad Moderna y así el virreinato de Nueva España se convirtió en el mayor productor mundial de plata a finales del XVIII.
Philosophes, opinión pública y opinión popular en la Francia del siglo XVIII
Authors: Cases Martínez Víctor
Published: December 2021

En la Francia del siglo XVIII, tanto la opinión pública como los philosophes adquieren una presencia cada vez más destacada. En buena medida, ambas figuras van de la mano, pues los hombres de letras reivindican el decisivo papel que juegan en la consolidación de ese nuevo “tribunal” al que nadie puede sustraerse. Para ello, desarrollan una distinción fundamental entre la opinión pública y la opinión popular, el parecer de “esa multitud ciega y ruidosa” –afirma d’Alembert– contra la que se define el arrogante philosophe. Éste puede presumir de una autonomía y una capacidad de reflexión impensables en el pueblo llano, cuya presunta humanidad es puesta en tela de juicio por los philosophes, quienes se presentan como los nuevos mesías cuya verdad termina imponiéndose.
Epidemias, artesanos y relaciones familiares en el sureste peninsular (siglos XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Hidalgo Fernández Francisco
Published: December 2021

Frente al estudio coyuntural de las epidemias a través de las repercusiones más directas tras los brotes contagiosos, en este artículo aplicamos una perspectiva microanalítica que nos permita conocer las actuaciones familiares ante estas crisis sanitarias en el tiempo medio. Para ello profundizaremos en algunos ejemplos a fin de observar las reconfiguraciones en el hogar y las ayudas intergeneracionales desplegadas ante la necesidad de algún individuo, en función de la edad y de las capacidades patrimoniales existentes. Todos ellos centrados en el sureste peninsular y en el grupo socioeconómico de los artesanos plateros entre los siglos XVIII y XIX
La representación del “supervisor de las cosas selladas” Neshi en la Segunda Estela de Kamose (K2)
Authors: Flammini Roxana
Published: December 2021

La Segunda Estela de Kamose, un monumento conmemorativo regio erigido en el templo de Amón en Karnak, preserva la inusual imagen del “supervisor de las cosas selladas” Neshi en el ángulo inferior izquierdo. El funcionario fue el encargado de realizar la estela y colocarla en el templo por orden del rey. La figura se encuentra orientada hacia al texto escrito, y el funcionario sostiene en la mano izquierda un abanico ceremonial. En este trabajo propongo una explicación alternativa a la presencia de la figura del funcionario en la estela.
Zhang Zai, Zhengmeng
Authors: Costantini Filippo
Published: December 2021

El Zhengmeng es la obra más importante e influyente de Zhang Zai y representa la plena madurez de su pensamiento. Aun cuando el pasaje más famoso y comentado del Zhengmeng sea la primera parte del capítulo 17 (el “Ximing”), tradicionalmente se considera que el primer capítulo es el esqueleto de la obra. Este artículo presenta la primera traducción al español de este capítulo: el “Taihe pian”.
La inviabilidad del derecho penal internacional en un mundo de fuerza cero ¿Justicia internacional para los crímenes del Estado Islámico?
Authors: García Vázquez Borja , Carnevali Rodríguez Raúl
Published: December 2021

La consolidación del derecho penal internacional ha sido propiciada por contextos geopolíticos de liderazgo de un grupo minoritario de potencias, como ocurrió tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y de la Guerra Fría. Actualmente, el mundo se encuentra de nuevo en una posición de ausencia de guía por un único Estado, impidiendo con ello el ejercicio del derecho penal internacional, tanto en la forma de los tribunales ad hoc o de tribunales mixtos, como por la incapacidad de operación de la Corte Penal Internacional ante la fragmentación mundial, como lo ha evidenciado la guerra civil siria, conflicto ante el cual puede trazarse un paralelismo histórico con lo sucedido durante la guerra civil española, constatando la inviabilidad del derecho penal internacional en un supuesto de vacío de liderato.
¿Empatía o cálculo? Un análisis crítico de la geopolítica de las vacunas en América Latina
Authors: Malacalza Bernabé , Fagaburu Debora
Published: December 2021

La geopolítica de vacunas es un empeño de las potencias productoras caracterizado por la puja por accesos e influencia que acompaña a los acuerdos de exportaciones, de instalación de plantas productoras y de donaciones. La pandemia de covid-19 ha exacerbado el nacionalismo de vacunas, la disputa entre Estados Unidos-China y las desigualdades de acceso en América Latina. El aporte de este artículo radica en hacer un análisis en profundidad de las estrategias geopolíticas que se verifican en torno a las transacciones de vacunas en la región. Desde la precedencia de lo geopolítico sobre lo sanitario, analizamos, a partir de un estudio de la distribución de transacciones, las preferencias políticas de Estados Unidos y los países europeos, China, India y Rusia. Encontramos dos tipos de influencia: en las estrategias china y rusa prevalecen preferencias políticas ofensivas y defensivas combinadas con diplomacia económica de base; en las de Estados Unidos, Europa e India, las preferencias políticas también son ofensivas-defensivas pero la diplomacia económica es de cúpula.
Bandas de marcha en las escuelas brasileñas
Authors: Sousa Aurélio Nogueira de Sousa Nogueira , Pereira Eliton Perpetuo Rosa Pereira
Published: December 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la aplicabilidad de los métodos de enseñanza colectiva en las bandas de marcha de Goiânia, buscando analizar la relevancia del material utilizado para la enseñanza de música, así como identificar diferentes prácticas pedagógicas en el ámbito de la enseñanza colectiva de instrumentos musicales. El procedimiento metodológico abarca las siguientes acciones: al principio tuvo lugar la revisión de la literatura, buscando la actualización de las investigaciones sobre el tema. En un segundo momento, tuvo lugar el levantamiento (encuesta) y análisis de posturas pedagógicas, tales como métodos de enseñanza colectiva para bandas y planificaciones didácticas involucrando uso de ejercicios propuestos por los profesores de música. Como conclusión, se notó que en el interior de las bandas de marcha hay una práctica arraigada que se está rompiendo: la enseñanza basada solamente en la tradición.
Del mestizaje al macro-mestizaje musical
Authors: Martínez Caballero Sergio
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro Etnomusicología y globalización. Dinámicas cosmopolitas de la música popular coordinado por Miguel Olmos Aguilera investigador del Colef.
PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF TECAR IN LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Cau N , Cimolin V , Aspesi V , Galli M , Postiglione F , Todisco A , Tacchini E , Darno D , Capodaglio P
Published: December 2021

Lymphedema of the lower limbs often contributes to the mobility impairment of morbidly obese patients. Defining novel cost-effective protocols is important for reducing treatment costs. The study aimed to assess if Capacitive and Resistive Energy Transfer (TECAR) can reduce edema and the minimum number of sessions needed to observe volume reduction. Forty-eight severely obese subjects (age range: 46-78 years; BMI >40 kg/m2) with bilateral lower limb lymphedema were divided into three groups undergoing either manual lymphatic drainage, pressure therapy, or TECAR, in addition to a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. They were compared to a control group composed by 12 women (age: 67.4 ± 8.9 years, BMI: 44.6 ± 4.1 Kg/m2) undergoing only the rehabilitation program. A handheld laser scanner 3D system was used for volume measurements. In addition, patients were evaluated with a Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and pain/heaviness of the lower limbs with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A significant volume reduction was observed after 6 sessions of TECAR: specifically, in the whole limb (PRE: 9.7+2.8 dm3; POST: 9.4+2.8 dm3; p<0.05) and in the thigh (PRE: 3.5+1.3 dm3; POST: 3.3+1.2 dm3; p<0.05). The TUG and VAS for pain showed a significant improvement in all groups. Our preliminary results suggest that TECAR can provide a relatively early reduction of lower limb edema with improvement of patients' function and pain.
EVALUATING THE RESPONSIVENESS OF THE FULLERTON ADVANCED BALANCE SCALE IN PATIENTS WITH LYMPHEDEMA SECONDARY TO BREAST CANCER SURGERY
Authors: Yoosefinejad AK , Hadadi M , Eslamloo P
Published: December 2021

Lymphedema following surgical treatment for breast cancer can impair balance and predispose patients to falling. Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale is a reliable and valid tool which can identify persons with different balance levels, but its responsiveness has not been investigated in patients with lymphedema secondary to breast surgery. Thirty women with stage 2 lymphedema secondary to breast cancer treatment received complex decongestive therapy (CDT) for 2 weeks as a routine treatment method. They were evaluated with FAB Scale and Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), volumetric measurements and circumferential measurements of the upper limbs before and after CDT. A moderate change was found in FAB score after CDT (Cohen's effect size = 0.65). For FAB, the computed standard error of the mean was 0.85 and minimal detectable change was 2.33. Significant improvement in FAB score and TUGT results, and significant reductions in circumferential and volumetric measurements were seen after 2 weeks of CDT. The FAB score change showed a moderate correlation with circumference change and volumetric change (r = -0.41) but a very weak correlation with TUGT change (r = -0.1). The FAB Scale showed acceptable responsiveness in detecting treatment effects in patients with unilateral secondary lymphedema after breast cancer treatment.
EFFICACY OF KINESIO TAPING IN EARLY STAGE BREAST CANCER ASSOCIATED LYMPHEDEMA: A RANDOMIZED SINGLE BLINDED STUDY
Authors: Ozsoy-Unubol T. , Sanal-Toprak C. , Bahar-Ozdemir Y. , Akyuz G.
Published: December 2021

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of kinesio taping compared to compression garment in treatment of early stage breast cancer-associated lymphedema (BCAL). Patients between 18-70-years old who had unilateral stage 1 BCAL were randomized into group I kinesio taping (KT) and group II compression garment (CG) for this single blinded study. KT was applied with a lymphatic correction technique in three-four day intervals for four weeks. At the end of the fourth week, patients were suggested to wear CGs. Patients in group II were treated daily for 23-hours in CGs. Education, preventive measures, and exercises were given to both groups. All patients were evaluated before the treatment (T0), immediate post treatment (T1), and three months after treatment (T2). Circumference differences were measured between the extremities with a nonelastic tape at five levels. Additionally, shoulder range of motion (ROM) was measured, and pain, heaviness, and sensation of tightness were evaluated with a visual analog scale (VAS). Thirty-five patients with stage 1 BCAL were included and randomized to the KT (n=16) and CG (n=19) groups. Demographic data and baseline clinical characteristics were similar. Both groups had reductions in all levels of arm circumference differences at immediate post-treatment and three months after treatment. Pain, tightness, and heaviness scores significantly decreased for both groups at immediate post-treatment and third month. Patients in the KT group had significantly lower pain sores than patients in the CG group. Results demonstrated that both modalities had similar effects in the treatment of early stage BCAL. For patients with early stage BCAL, KT can be an alternative treatment to CG for patients who have difficulties in obtaining and wearing CGs.
MELILOTUS, RUTIN AND BROMELAIN IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Michelini S. , Fiorentino A. , Cardone M.
Published: December 2021

As reported in the literature, benzopyrones (alpha and gamma) have important effects on the microcirculation through various mechanisms. Coumarins are an alpha-benzopyrone as derivatives of Melilotus Officinalis, while bioflavonoids are a gamma-benzopyrone and include Rutin. Alpha-benzopyrones have two fundamental pharmacological effects: they have pro-lymphokinetic action by activating contractility of lymphangions; and the activation of macrophages to provide a proteolytic effect. Gamma-benzopyrones, such as Rutin, have an important anti-exuding and membrane stabilizing effect. Bromelain is known for its anti-inflammatory effect. The present study enrolled 52 patients with primary and/or secondary lymphedema in clinical stages I or II (according to the ISL classification) with 31 cases involving the lower limbs and 21 cases involving the upper limbs. All subjects were given for six months a natural compound consisting of 100 mg of natural Melilotus, that contains 20 grams of Coumarin, 300 mg of Rutin and 100 mg of Bromelain. The following parameters were studied at zero time (T0), after three months (T1), and after six months of treatment (T2): pitting, Stemmer's sign, measurement of limb circumferences, measurement of superficial tissue thickness in the affected limbs using ultrasound, and blood tests to evaluate hepatic function (ALT, AST, GGT, total and fractional bilirubin). At the end of the treatment (T2), the following results were observed: disappearance of pitting in 72% of the cases; unchanged Stemmer's sign; average decrease in limb circumferences of 4.2 cm; and average reduction of the superficial thickness of 29%. There was no variation in the liver function parameters examined. The combination of natural compounds (Melilotus, Rutin, and Bromelain) has been shown to be a valuable aid in the clinical control of both primary and secondary lymphedema of clinical stages I and II as well as in control of inflammatory phenomena related to chronic stasis. There were no side effects and no alteration of liver function parameters found.
AUTHOR INDEX
Authors: INDEX AUTHOR
Published: December 2021

2019 AUTHOR INDEX
EDITORIAL: THORACIC DUCT DECOMPRESSION: AN IDEA WHOSE TIME HAS COME – AGAIN
Authors: Witte MH
Published: December 2021

Thoracic duct decompression (TDD) is an idea first proposed and applied as a novel therapeutic strategy by lymphologists in the 1960's. TDD is recently being reexamined and, in selected patients with portal hypertension from hepatic cirrhosis or with central venous hypertension from isolated right-sided heart failure, undertaken using advanced surgical and image-guided interventional radiologic approaches.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY ON BREAST CANCER-RELATED LYMPHEDEMA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Miccinilli S , Bravi M , Maselli M , Santacaterina F , Morrone M , Manco D , Toglia R , Sterzi S , Bressi F
Published: December 2021

Lymphedema is one of the most dreaded complications related to breast cancer surgery, commonly resulting in upper limb functional, esthetic, and psychological impairment. The necessity to improve the efficacy of conventional treatments and the promising effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on lymphangiogenesis in vitro and animal models, has prompted studies involving women affected by breast-cancer related lymphedema. Since intervention modalities and treatment protocols used are different, a review is necessary to verify the effectiveness of ESWT, evaluating the quality of existing studies and the eventual need for further research. Data were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and PEDro, including articles published until January 2019. Five studies met the inclusion criteria. Evident heterogeneity emerged among selected studies permitting only a purely descriptive analysis of their data and strongly limiting their comparison. When compared to other treatment modalities, ESWT showed a significant effect on measured outcomes. It is clear that further high quality research is necessary to assert with confidence the effects and possible superiority of ESWT over other conservative therapies in the management of breast-cancer related lymphedema.
SUBJECT INDEX
Authors: INDEX SUBJECT
Published: December 2021

2020 SUBJECT INDEX
KARAKTERISTIK ENGINE MOUNTING PADA TEMPERATUR AUSTENISASI TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO
Authors: Raditya Garth , Siahaan Erwin , Riza Abrar
Published: December 2021

Engine mounting is one of the car component which is has optimize function to obtain thesystem in the car is extremely perfect. The engine mounting has to be have behavior ductile by strongestenough to support the car engine whether in rest and moving position. To obtain car engine mountingwhich has these function it has to be treated by treatment. The method was used by using Heat TreatmentSystem which we were Hardening and Tempering. Heat treatment of engine mounting is needed toanalyze the microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steel used. Tests carried out attemperatures of 800oC, 850oC, 900oC and normal conditions without heat treatment. Then continued withimpact charpy testing, vickers hardness testing, microstructure observation using microscope and SEM.The tests are carried out in accordance with ASTM E23, ASTM E92, ASTM A370 standards. The Vickerstest results provide the lowest HV value of 118.7Hv at 900oC, while the normal condition is at 137.409Hv.The charpy impact test results give the lowest value of 0.06 j / mm2 under normal conditions, while at900oC at 0.0962 j / mm2. The results with microscopy and SEM, the greater the temperature given to heattreatment, the less pearlite will be, while the amount of ferrite and austenite increases which makes theengine mounting more toughness.
Kto się boi współczesności albo smutny dokument epoki
Authors: Waligóra Janusz
Published: December 2021

The article presents an educational project inspired by Antoni Słonimski’s poem Document of the Era (Dokument epoki). Preserving and showing the picture of the present – as Słonimski did – is perceived here as a record of the contemporary world. At the same time it is the act of creative selection and configuration of elements that make up the world’s identity and image. Such a synthesis and assembly of pictures become a form of evaluation of the present, a testimony of the anxiety about the directions of its evolution and an expression of distance from what is dangerous and bad.

In this project the accent falls on the interpretation of Słonimski’s poem (and other cultural texts) as well as creative activities which use various codes and materials of artistic message. Aside from the doing s presented, but still closely connected, appears a reflection on the current Core Curriculum. This departmental dokument is also treated as a very important, yet not very glorious, testimony of the era.
„Kocha, lubi, szanuje – nie chce, nie dba, żartuje”... Uczeń klasy pierwszej liceum i technikum w relacji do lektury obowiązkowej w szkole podstawowej (raport z diagnozy)
Authors: Grzegórzek Mirosław
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a survey (concerning the reading experience of the canon) conducted among students of four first grades of secondary school (one grade of high school divided into elementary and advanced levels, and three classes of technical secondary school).

The research was part of the initial diagnosis of the first and second year of graduates of the reformed primary school at the threshold of secondary school (in 2019/2020 and 2020/2021). Students declared reading compulsory reading books in grades 7–8 of primary school according to the scale: I have read all / excerpts / abstract / not at all / don’t remember.

The results show not only the respondents’ reading preferences, but also their specific strategies of “acquiring” the content of the obligatory texts and their attitude towards compulsory reading in general. They also allow to pose questions about the literary competences of the graduates of the reformed elementary school at the start of the next stage of education. Scientific studies in the field of reading were used as a context, including the latest results of surveys among teachers on reading books by elementary school students prepared by Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe (2020).
Dlaczego warto czytać Herberta? Z badań nad szkolną recepcją poezji… w klasach pierwszych zreformowanego liceum
Authors: Łazarska Danuta
Published: December 2021

Why is it worth reading poems by Zbigniew Herbert also with the students of 1st-year classes of reformed high school? In order to find answers to such questions, the author of the article refers, among other things, to current information from Ministry of National Education and focuses her attention on reflections by writers and literature scholars, which point out the value of reading Herbert’s poetry. In addition, she presents selected results of empirical research. The latter allow diagnosing why, according to high school students of 1st year, it is worth reading the works written by the poet. In view of the gathered material, she draws final conclusions.
Dydaktyka polonistyczna online w czasach kwarantanny
Authors: Pieniążek Marek
Published: December 2021

In the paper I discuss the most important trends observed in teaching the Polish language in online TV lessons during the quarantine period. Polish lessons during the Covid-19 pandemic are an important source of knowledge about methodological and didactic trends in Polish schools. They enable the study of contemporary educational habits, as well as ways of their mediatization. Remote education engages teachers and students differently than classroom lessons. I am askingif it creates new didactic perspectives or if it turns out to be just a prosthesis of a traditionally functioning school. I make an analytical review of online Polish language lessons for secondary schools of April, May and June 2020. I note that during the pandemic, an attractive and functional approach to distance learning was not developed, but one methodological tendency was highlighted, namely presentismand providing information.
Bazı Tescilli Nohut Çeşitlerinin Elek Analiz Değerleri
Authors: Özaktan Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Chickpea is consumed after passing through different processes both in fresh and dry forms. Consumers generally prefer large kernels and a kernel size of below 6 mm is not preferred. In the present study, grain size fractions (above 9, 8, 7, 6 mm sieves and below 6 mm sieve) of different chickpea cultivars were determined. Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks design with 3 replications over the experimental fields of the Agricultural Research and Implementation Center of Erciyes University in 2018 and 2019 vegetation seasons without the use of chemical and organic fertilizers. In present experiments, 27 chickpea cultivars registered in Turkey between the years 1991 – 2013 were used. In both years, the greatest size ratios (41.21% in the first year and 35.41% in the second year) were observed for the 8 mm sieve and the second for the 7 mm sieve.
Avrupa’da Üniversite Düzeyinde Önoloji Eğitiminin Yapısı ve Türkiye ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Cumhur Öznur , Altaş Aysu
Published: December 2021

Turkey is an appropriate country for viticulture due to its favourable climatological characteristics. Although Turkey produces plenty of grapes in the fertile soil and is one of the world's leading countries in terms of vineyard area, it is known that only 11% of the grapes produced are used in wine production. The difficulties encountered at every stage of the wine sector in Turkey are reflected in oenology education briefly defined as the science of wine and it is observed that the number of schools training qualified personnel in the field of wine is low. However, Turkey's closest rivals in terms of vineyard area and production quantities of grapes take place on the European continent where the situation is quite different. In these countries, the education of oenology is of great importance, and those who have completed the oenology education are given the title of oenologist. The purpose of this study prepared with content analysis method was to compare the oenology education in Turkey to oenology education in Europe and put forward some suggestions for oenology education in Turkey. As a result of the study, the following conclusions have been reached: Oenology education in Turkey is a neglected area of study for a lot of different reasons, oenology education is not given at undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels, and wine production technology education is given only in one state university at the associate's degree level. It is thought that the study will contribute to the literature, next researchers, the wine sector, and especially the institutions that provide education on wine.
Hypericum perforatum Mikrokapsüllerinin Ayran (İçilebilir Yoğurt) Üretiminde Kullanımı
Authors: Seyrekoğlu Fadime , Temiz Hasan
Published: December 2021

H. perforatum, which is widely used in traditional medicine due to its bioactive compounds was extracted with ethanol-water (3:7). The extract was encapsulated with maltodextrin and gum arabic in a spray dryer in order to protect the phenolic compounds in its structure. Different amounts of microcapsules were added to our traditional drink, i.e. ayran (drinking yoghurt). The total phenolic content and DPPH radical scavenging activity of the microcapsules, extract of HP, and ayran samples were determined. The amount of total phenolic compounds in the microcapsule provided a superior effect than the extract. The ayran samples were supplemented with 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% of H. perforatum (HP) microcapsules and it is observed that total phenolic content (TPC) and DPPH radical scavenging activity indicated an increase with concentration. TPC and DPPH activity were determined as 256.94 mg GAE / 100mL and 78.05% for 6% of HP microcapsules supplemented samples. As a result of the sensory analysis, ayran samples which supplemented with 4% of HS microcapsule gained the highest scores by the panellists and received more appreciation than the control group. According to sensory analysis, HP4 (ayran produced with 4% HP added microcapsule) sample was determined as the best sample, while the HP6 (Ayran produced with 6% HP added microcapsule) sample had the highest scores in terms of DPPH scavenging activity and TPC results. The overall results of this study revealed that 4% HP supplemented ayran can be produced with its increased health benefits and desirable properties. In this study, the use of H. perforatum microcapsules in ayran, its effect on antioxidant and phenolic components, the usage rates and acceptability of microcapsules were investigated.
Makarnalık Buğdayda (Triticum Durum L.) Bölünerek Verilen Üst Gübre Uygulamalarının Verim ve Verim Komponentleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Mutlu Arzu
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted with durum wheat variety (Alatay) at farmer conditions in Bozova district of Şanlıurfa province in 2018-19 and 2019-20 growing season according to a randomized complete block design with three replications. This study was conducted to determine the effect of dividing the top fertilizer in different development periods of wheat on grain yield and some yield factors (plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike) in order to struggle the drought experienced due to global warming in the world and in our country. According to the research results, it was determined that grain yield, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, weight of grains per spike ranged from 347.50-648.33 kg/da, 78.16-98.33 cm, 6.28-6.91 cm, 32.00 number/spike and 64.16 number/spike 2.47 gr/spike and 2.77 gr/spike respectively. The aim of the experiment is to determine how the top-dressing is divided and how the plant benefits from the moisture and nitrogen fertilizer in the soil and how it affects the grain yield and yield components of the plant.
Beç Tavuklarında (Numida meleagris) Sayısal Görüntü Analizi ve Matematiksel Formüller Kullanılarak Yumurta Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Eleroğlu Hasan
Published: December 2021

A total of 200 Guinea fowl (Numidae meleagris) eggs were obtained from guinea fowl flock at the age of 42 weeks of age, which are breeding at an altitude of 1240 m in the Wild Animals Breeding Station affiliated to Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs in Yozgat/Turkey. Eggs were taken at a resolution of 72 pixels per inch and 5184 × 3456 pixels in size, with the individual egg weights. Average Projection area (16,07 cm2), Perimeter (15,82 cm), Circularity (0,81), Height (5,17 cm), Width (4,04 cm), Mean grey value (82,82), Semi axis (2,02 cm), First long half height (2,96 cm), Second short half height (2,20 cm) values were determined by numerical image analysis. Mean Elongation (1,28), Shape Index (78,27) were calculated over the obtained data. Surface area (55,43 cm2), Height (5,16 cm), Width (3,77 cm), Elongation (1,37), Shape Index (73,01), Volume (40,14 cm3), Surface / Volume ratio (1,38), Shell weight (3,17 g), Shell thickness (0,28 mm), pore numbers (6666,25; 5132,39; 5011,12), pore density (120,32; 92,56; 90,31), Yellow ratio (14,85), Yellow Weight (5,95 g), Albumen Weight (30,75), Albumen ratio (77,21) parameters have been calculated using individual egg weights. Eggs were divided into 3 groups as 90 in terms of gray value, eggs 79 in terms of shape index, and 43 in terms of weight. The effects on the properties were investigated. As a result, it is thought that the data obtained can be used in scientific studies.
Hacia un bloque de constitucionalidad de mayor amplitud. Una perspectiva desde el derecho mexicano
Authors: Delgadillo López Alfredo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar que sí hay posibilidades para que el bloque de constitucionalidad en México sea más amplio al agregar los derechos fundamentales establecidos en algunas de las 32 Constituciones de las entidades federativas que no se reconocen explícitamente en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, para ello se debe analizar bajo la premisa: solo se deben considerar los que el Estado tenga capacidad y recursos para cumplir. Por ende, es una aportación unida a los estudios que proponen a los derechos fundamentales como principal eje de atención de las autoridades. Esta investigación se realiza con base en el estudio de cada una de las Constituciones vigentes en México, en la doctrina sobre Derechos Humanos, Derecho Constitucional y Derecho Procesal Constitucional y con ciertos de los pronunciamientos más relevantes de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y de algunos de sus ministros.
Prolegómeno al concepto de Corrupción a Gran Escala: disertaciones desde la base social hacia su tipificación
Authors: Garcés Medrano Alex , Duarte Tirson Mauricio , Mambuscay Burbano Juan David
Published: December 2021

Conceptuar el término de corrupción a nivel genérico ha suscitado diversas manifestaciones por parte de la doctrina, por medio de la cual se ha identificado el riesgo que surge a partir de esta, máxime cuando se traslada a gran escala, comprendiendo ello una afectación a las instituciones estatales así como también a su legitimidad. Situación que se ve reflejada en la configuración del acto corrupto en sí mismo, y en la incidencia que la consumación de este tiene a nivel público, al igual que en la esfera de lo privado, impacto que puede verse reflejado a través de los obstáculos sistematizados que atraviesan los Estados en la materialización de la función pública.

De este modo, y a partir de su categorización, surge la corrupción a gran escala como una variante del fenómeno de acto corrupto per se, fungiendo así como una amenaza al aparato estatal, esto es, al poder público, toda vez que el desarrollo de esta comprende dentro de sí la posibilidad de la comisión de una mayor variedad de conductas punibles por parte de sus actores. Ahora bien, es importante resaltar que la identificación, que se ha realizado previamente de tal figura, ha sido insuficiente, no en vano la tipificación de esta conducta a nivel legislativo, a partir de elementos únicamente técnico-administrativos, representa cierta ignorancia en lo que a las prácticas de carácter deliberativo, por parte de los sujetos al interior de los regímenes democráticos, se refiere.

Por tal razón, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo la recopilación de los elementos teóricos que pueden encontrarse en torno a la Corrupción a Gran Escala, fundamentándose para ello de forma enfática en el estado de la cuestión, para luego, realizar un análisis exhaustivo de los factores que resultan fundamentales al interior de la teoría de la acción comunicativa, comprendida como piedra angular de la deliberación en sociedad, para, finalmente, instaurar un planteamiento de oportunidades que la Corrupción a Gran Escala brinda de cara al fortalecimiento de la democracia.
BRANDING E POSICIONAMENTO DE MARCA: UM ESTUDO DE UMA LOJA QUE CONTA A HISTÓRIA DE DUAS IRMÃS
Authors: Neis Cláudia Maria , Lucion Eric Vinicius , Seramim Ronaldo José , Endo Gustavo Yuho
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa as postagens de uma empresa do ramo varejista de moda feminina na rede social Instagram com intuito de identificar o modo como a empresa busca se comunicar com os clientes. Verificar o posicionamento de marca desenvolvido pela empresa Mundo das Gêmeas – empresa de vestuário feminino com filial em Cascavel e Foz do Iguaçu. Constitui-se um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, as quais foram analisadas inicialmente vinte postagens da empresa em redes sociais, realizando agrupamento das palavras por meio da nuvem de palavras e, posteriormente, analisando-as conforme proposto por Oliveira (2002) a qual observa que branding define a fidelidade do cliente com as marcas. Em seguida, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2010) a qual 50 postagens foram analisadas e, a partir delas, definidas quatro categorias de análise: a) Rotina no trabalho; b) Rotina pessoal e família; c) Produtos; d) Promoção. Como resultado identifica-se que a empresa não assume postura agressiva de vendas do produto na rede social. O posicionamento assumido pela loja é de preocupação com a oferta de conteúdo, tanto relacionado ao produto comercializado quanto relacionado à vida tanto pessoal como profissional das irmãs, o que contribui para a identificação e interação com os seguidores.
The Loneliness of Older Adults Associated with Various Types of Thai Families
Authors:   National Institute for Child and Family Development, Mahidol University, Thailand, Phuangcharoen Chutamas , Thayansin Sawitri ,   National Institute for Child and Family Development, Mahidol University, Thailand
Published: December 2021

The structures of Thai families have changed, and therefore increased the number of factors negatively affecting older adults. The most common is loneliness, which affects older adults and is closely related to mental state. The purpose of this research was to analyze and compare the level of loneliness of older adults in different family types and study the differences between personal factors, family factors, and social factors of the older adults toward the loneliness of the older adults within a variety of family types. The population was 346 older adults aged 60 years and over. The analysis found that 76% of older adults in the study have low levels of loneliness. The older adults in different family types had a statistically significant difference level of loneliness. The older adults who lived alone had a higher level of loneliness than others. Factors related to the moderate level of loneliness among the older adults within different family types were not participating in family activities of a parent-child family and income inadequacy in a three-generation family. The outcome of this research could be used to promote and improve care for older adults to reduce and prevent loneliness based on their specific family types.