bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Marnia Wira Marnia , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This of the strategies developed in improving the quality of education in educational institutions is one with the establishment of integrated quality management. one model of improving the quality of education is based on integrated quality management theory. integrated quality management in the context of philosophy of education is a continuous improvement methodology that can provide a set of practical tools for every educational institution in fulfilling the absolute needs of customers for these improvements, there is continuous improvement, containing an understanding of continuous improvement that is shaken in the educational world. Meanwhile, everyone wants quality education. Understanding and views on the quality of education so far are very diverse. There are people who think that quality education is one that has quality and many students become human resources that can improve the nation and the country in the future and are seen with evidence of national and international levels. Quality schools are schools that provide foreign language subjects for their children.
Psychometric network models from time-series and panel data
Authors: Epskamp Sacha
Published: June 2019

Researchers in the field of network psychometrics often focus on the estimation of Gaussian graphical models (GGM)---an undirected network model of partial correlations---between observed variables of cross-sectional data or single subject time-series data. This assumes that all variables are measured without measurement error, which may be implausible. In addition, cross-sectional data cannot distinguish between within-subject and between-subject effects. This paper provides a general framework that extends GGM modeling with latent variables, including relationships over time. These relationships can be estimated from time-series data or panel data featuring at least three waves of measurement. The model takes the form of a graphical vector-autoregression model between latent variables and is termed the ts-lvgvar when estimated from time-series data and the panel-lvgvar when estimated from panel data. These methods have been implemented in the software package psychonetrics, which is exemplified in two empirical examples, one using time-series data and one using panel data, and evaluated in two large-scale simulation studies. The paper concludes with a discussion on ergodicity and generalizability. Although within-subject effects may in principle be separated from between-subject effects, the interpretation of these results rest on the intensity and the time interval of measurement and on the plausibility of the assumption of stationarity.
Vulnerability of Left Amygdala to Total Sleep Deprivation and Reversed Circadian Rhythm in Molecular Level: Glut1 as a Metabolic Biomarker
Authors: Kordestani Moghadam Parastou , Nasehi Mohammad , Khodagholi Fariba , Zarrindast Mohamad Reza
Published: June 2019

Background: Sleep deprivation (SD) in the long term can cause multi-organ dysfunction as well as neurocognitive disorders. Daytime sleep or napping is a biological compensate due to insomnia or sleep deprivation. Metabolic responses to this biological rhythm may being as a biological indicator or biomarker to compare the effect of them. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut-1) is one of the metabolic biomarkers that is affected by several conditions such as stress, seizure, malignancy, and neurocognitive disorders. We studied the effect of SD, circadian reversed (R) and napping models on the Glut-1 expression level in the right and left amygdala. Materials and Methods: Sixty-four Wistar rats were divided into eight groups as follow: Intact group that rats were placed in a cage without any intervention. In the sham group, rats were on the stable pedal of the SD apparatus (turn off). Experimental groups include total SD48, total SD48- (plus short nap), total SD48+ (plus long nap), R48, R48- (plus short nap), and R48+ (plus long nap).The Glut-1 expression level in the right and left amygdala were measured by western blotting. Results: Our findings demonstrated the significant effect of both SD for 48 hours and reversed circadian on the expression of Glut-1 from sham and intact groups. The long nap plus them could decrease the elevation of Glut-1 in the left amygdala. However, the short nap could not reduce this elevation of Glut-1. Conclusion: Left amygdala is vulnerable to the fluctuation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and stress. In other words, sleep disorders are affecting by Glut-1 as a metabolic biomarker in left amygdala alone. [GMJ.2019;8:e970]
Mobilities Meet Reproductive Vibes . . .
Authors: Frohlick Sue , Lozanski Kristin , Speier Amy , Sheller Mimi
Published: June 2019

What mobilizes people to take up reproductive options, directions, and trajectories in ways that generate the possibilities and practices of mobilities? People’s desires for procreation or to resolve fertility challenges or partake in sperm donation, egg freezing, or surrogacy; the need for abortion services; and forced evacuation for childbirth care all involve movement. Reproductive aspirations, norms, and regulations move people’s bodies, as well as related technologies and bioproducts. At the same time, these corporeal, material, in/tangible mobilities of bodies, things, and ideas are also generative of reproductive imaginaries and practices. Reproduction is mobile and movement affects reproduction.
Building from an interdisciplinary workshop on reproductive mobilities in
Kelowna, Canada, this article aims to push the mobilities framework toward the edges of feminist, affect, queer, decolonizing, materialist, and nonrepresentational theories in thinking through both reproduction and movement.
Spatial features of changing ethnic self-identification of US residents of European origin
Authors: Zhitin D. V. , Prokofiev A. D.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the location of the main ethnic groups of European origin in the United States. Being immigrants descendants, the US population has a different ethnic origin. To date, the majority of US residents are the descendants of European immigrants. On the example of the five most numerous ethnic groups of Americans of European origin — the British, Germans, Irish, French, Italians — the spatial changes of their distribution on the US territory in the period from 1980 to 2015 are considered. The ethnic assimilation processes of various ethnic groups in the American «melting pot» occur with different intensity. But the ethnic identity changing rate depends not only on a particular ethnic group membership, but also on the characteristics of its spatial localization. Among the five ethnic groups in question, over the past 35 years, the number of Americans of English and French origin has fallen most dramatically. The number of «Italians» over the same period has increased by more than 40 %. The appearance in 1990 in the US Census Bureau statistic data a new ethnic category — «Americans», which has a distinct spatial localization, has become an important indicator of the European ethnic groups assimilation process speed and direction in the United States.
Genotype-environment interaction, productivity and adaptive potential of spring wheat varieties
Authors: Sapega V. A.
Published: June 2019

The assessment of productivity and the parameters of adaptability allowed to use and perspective mid-season and mid-late varieties of spring wheat in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Ural region carried out. The varieties were tested in 2014-2016 on the steam predecessor in three climatic zones: subtaiga (II zone), northern forest-steppe (III zone) and southern forest-steppe (IV zone). The greatest interaction a genotype-environment is noted when calculating correlation dependence between productivity of varieties in various years of their test in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe zone (from r=-0,07±0.28 to r=0,41±0,25). Assessment of productivity and parameters of adaptability of spring wheat varieties in 9 environments (3 years x 3 GSU) has shown that Aviada allowed to use characterized the greatest maximum and average productivity in group of mid-season varieties (respectively 5,86 and 3,78 t/hectare), and in the mid-late group – a perspective Quintus (respectively 6,98 and 4,58 t/hectare). The considerable variability of productivity is noted.  Its size was from 23,0 % (Ikar) to 29,9 % (Aviada) in group of mid-season varieties, and at the mid-late group – from 25,6 % (Riks) to 31,6 % (Quintus). Resistance to stress of varieties was low irrespective of group of their ripeness. Ikar (-2,32) had the greatest indicator of resistance to stress in group mid-season varieties, and in the mid-late group – Riks (-2,54). Aviada (4,24 t/hectare) was characterized the greatest average productivity in contrast conditions in mid-season group and in the mid-late group – Quintus (4,73 t/hectare). Three groups of varieties were allocated on responsiveness for change of conditions:  high responsiveness (mid-season – the Lutescens 70, Aviada; mid-late – the Melody, Quintus), plastic (mid-season – Chernyava 13, Skent 3, Omskaya 36, Tyumenskaya 25, Tyumenskaya 29; mid-late – Ingala, Yamalskaya) and poorly responsiveness (mid-season – Ikar, Sigma; mid-late – Riks, the Stepnaya Niva). The low gomeostasis is revealed at all varieties irrespective of group of ripeness. The variety Ikar (Hom=6,59) was the best on a gomeostasis in mid-season group, and at the mid-late group – Riks (Hom=5,48). In general all varieties were characterized by the low general adaptive ability (GAA). Its rather high values in group of mid-season varieties are revealed at Aviada (OAC=0,19), and at the  mid-late group – Quintus (OAC=0,50). Tyumenskaya 25 and Tyumenskaya 29 are recognized the best mid-season varieties in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Ural region on the basis of complex assessment of productivity and parameters of adaptability, and at the mid-late group – Melody and Ingala.
Mode of action of bacteria bacillus subtilis № 2 and humic preparation on fruit formation in sweet pepper
Authors: Pishchik V. N. , Vorobyov N. I. , Udalova O. R. , Surin V. G. , Khomyakov Yu. V. , Popov A. A.
Published: June 2019

The effectivity of action of bacteria Bacillus subtilis № 2 and humic preparation Stimulife on yield and fruit formation in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in technologies of separated and joint use was studied. It was established that the use of bacteria Bacillus subtilis № 2 led to a decrease in the coefficient of variation in the mass of the leaves of the pepper plants and the coefficient of variation in the masses of the fruits of the plants. The maximum directivity of action of the preparations studied was revealed with the help of graph analysis. The action of bacteria Bacillus subtilis № 2 is directed on increasing the number of leaves of pepper plants, HP Stimulife - on reducing the vegetative period of plants, and joint application – on increasing the number of fruits on a single plant. In factor analysis, it was shown that a negative synergistic effect appeared with respect to chlorophyll (а+b) and the duration of the growth stages when Bacillus subtilis № 2 and HP Stimulife were combined used. The variety differences in the reactions of pepper plants to the preparations used were revealed.
Mycotoxicological study of feed corn grain (1998-2018)
Authors: Kononenko G. P. , Burkin A. A. , Zotova E. V. , Smirnov A. M.
Published: June 2019

For corn grain traded in the country's forage production sector over the past two decades, enzyme immunoassay showed persistent contamination with toxins of fusarium fungi, more often T-2 / HT-2 toxins, fumonisins, and more rarely with deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in quantities that pose risks of animal intoxication. The cases of superintensive accumulation of cyclopiazonic acid, citrinin, mycophenolic acid and ochratoxin A. were revealed. In 2016-2018 For maize grain from 4 subjects of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, a significant prevalence of T-2 / HT-2 toxins, deoxynivalenol and fumonisins was found with fluctuations in the frequency of occurrence of zearalenone over the years, diacetoxyscirpenol was detected in several samples from the Kursk and Voronezh regions. Contamination of grain with alternariol in 2016 and 2017 was mild both in frequency (5.3%) and accumulation levels (20–85 µg / kg), but in the collection of 2018, the proportion of samples containing this toxin was 40.7% with a content range of 25 295 µg / kg. The influence of soil and climatic factors on the nature of mycotoxin contamination of corn grain crops, the contribution of fungi belonging to dark-colored hyphomycetes and the prevailing variants of combined contamination with fusariotoxins are discussed.
Characteristics of romanov breed locus bmp-15, responsible for prolificacy of the sheep
Authors: Marzanov N. S. , Maluchenko O. P. , Koreckaja E. A. , Marzanova S. N. , Marzanova L. K. , Timoshenko Yu. I. , Feizullaev F. R.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the actual problem, the diagnostics of the prolificacy gene in sheep of the Romanov breed. The new method for the diagnostics of the polymorphic gene of the bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15), which causes the multiple pregnancy in the Romanov sheep, has been proposed based on the carried out surveys. The frequencies of occurrence of the normal (wild type) and mutant alleles responsible for the multiple pregnancy-related locus and the genotypes in the sheep are present. The economic indicators including the numbers of newborn lambs, the lambs at winning, and the dry and culled ewes were recorded with taking into consideration the genotypes of the BMP-15 locus. The relationships between the frequency of occurrence and the number of the produced posterity and between the dry and culled Romanov ewes were ascertained. It was proved that the highest percentage of the lamb output at birth to weaning was typical for the ewes homozygous (MM) for a mutant allele. The animals referred to as heterozygous genotypes (WM) appeared to be in the second position. With respect to the wild genotype, the highest percentage of the culled and dry ewes was recorded in the carriers of the WW homozygote. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the genotype frequency at the BMP-15 locus should be taken into account while estimating the fertility of the ewes. Therefore, the further researches into the determined phenomena in the Romanov sheep are required to improve this item, since the multi-fetal pregnancy is recorded in some ewes of group WW.
The role of retail in the transformation of the microdistrict organization of the urban environment
Authors: Aksenov K. E. , Zinovyev A. S. , Morachevskaya K. A.
Published: June 2019

The microdistrict principle of urban environment organization, developed in Soviet urban planning, formed a certain configuration of the placement of trade and services. However, the market transformations of the 1990s dramatically affected both the number of retail facilities and their location. The purpose of this research was to identify the effects of retail development for the functions and morphology of the microdistricts of Soviet construction. The work is based on empirical materials on St. Petersburg, where research was conducted based on the study of telephone books in the late 1980s, and field mapping of selected areas of the city. It was found that at the moment there was a rapprochement of the retail functions of the areas of mass housing construction and the historical center. The number and density of everyday demand objects in microdistricts increased many-fold, while goods and services of periodic demand came out on top in terms of the number of objects. Retail of episodic demand has ceased to obey the center-peripheral principle in placement. The Soviet principle of spatial monopoly was replaced by the principle of spatial competition, which significantly transformed the morphology of urban space.
Spatial differentiation of living standards as a mirror of disproportions in socioeconomic development: a case study of Belgorod Oblast
Authors: Chugunova N. V. , Likhnevskaya N. V.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with spatial differences in living standards of the population on a regional scale – in Belgorod oblast, which is among the federal subjects implementing federal reforms in the socioeconomic sphere. Approaches to living standards have been determined, major indices of living standards have been identified. The study of intraregional differentiation of components of living standards of the population, including the extensive use of GIS techniques has been conducted. A component-based research of living standards shows that the extent of disproportions between municipalities is especially significant in respect to social and socioeconomic indicators, which reflects the reduction in the number of social enterprises and the number of employed people in rural areas. The role of agricultural holdings in the change of indicators of the living standards of the rural population and in the development of rural settlement pattern is revealed. The result of the study was the typology of municipal districts depending on the level of socioeconomic development, based on the synthetic index of the living standard, which revealed deep intraregional disproportions. The study has found that a high level of development is only typical for the regional center.
The new data of fauna and landscapes history in the Manych basin during the late Pleistocene
Authors: Chepalyga A. L. , Markova A. K.
Published: June 2019

The geology and mammal and mollusk fauna from the Late Pleistocene locality Sanmanych (the single location of paleontological remains in the Manych basin) in Rostov region are discussed. The received data permit to reconstruct the climatic-environmental condition during the Early Khvalynian transgression in the Manych basin. This transgression was dated by 14 C in the interval between 16–12 kyr BP. As a result of the formation of a Cascade of Eurasian Basins for the first time in the Late Pleistocene Caspian waters of the Khvalynian Sea had flooded to the Manych depression and the Manych-Kerch strait was originated during that time. The marine mollusks appeared in the Manych basin together with Caspian Sea water. The salinity of Khvalynian basin was close to the same of the Caspian Sea (10–12%) and the water temperature was lower than recent one, what confirms by the fact that mollusk’ shells were two-three times smaller than the modern ones of the same species. The analysis of the small mammal fauna permits to reconstruct the arid open landscapes during the formation of the location. The lower mammal diversity indicates the unfavorable climatic and environment conditions – the high aridity and the rather cool climate.
Effectiveness of different depuration procedures in removing reagents interference on in vitro digested strawberry extracts for reliable antioxidant determinations
Authors: Cervantes Lucía , Martínez-Ferri Elsa , Carrera Marta , Soria Carmen , Ariza María Teresa
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND:

Healthy benefits associated with strawberries consumption are mostly related to their antioxidant composition, mainly polyphenols. Quality assessment on fresh fruits is commonly done by spectrophotometric methods, but intake and digestion may alter their composition and healthy properties. To asses antioxidants bioavailability at different gastrointestinal-tract levels, in vitro digestion ( IvD) simulations are used but reagents involved in may interfere in antioxidant determinations despite depuration procedures are employed.

OBJECTIVE:

To test the magnitude of reagents interference in IvD approaches and the effectiveness of different depuration procedures for reliable antioxidant quantifications on strawberries.

METHODS:

IvD assays were done with water and strawberry samples to obtain digested fractions (gastric and intestinal). After passing-through hydrophilic cotton, digested extracts were subjected to different depuration procedures: centrifugation, Sep-Pack and 0.45 μm nylon-filter. Antioxidant content and capacity were evaluated spectrophotometrically.

RESULTS:

IvD reagents interfered in all antioxidant determinations, especially in the intestinal fractions. Depuration procedures differed in their effectiveness for reagents removal and in their antioxidant retrieval efficiency, with hydrophilic cotton displaying better recovery efficiency.

CONCLUSIONS:

Reagents interference should be considered for antioxidant content and capacity determinations after IvD but, for reliable estimations of healthy compounds of food matrices, depuration methods should prioritize antioxidant recovery over reagents removal.
Knowledge, attitudes and practice preference regarding drug prescriptions of resident dental doctors: A quantitative study
Authors: Chhabra Anuj , Nidhi C. , Jain Anurag
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND:

There has been an increasing need to examine undergraduate dental education in prescribing to confirm whether it is establishing the goal of producing safe and rational prescribers. Prescribing by dental doctors after graduation is influenced by a variety of factors: the different teaching approaches of the professors at the clinics and in the pharmacology course, fellow colleagues and even the information provided by the pharmaceutical industry.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to assess the prescription knowledge, attitude, preference and common errors made by junior resident dental doctors in the dental department of two medical colleges and hospitals in India.

METHODS:

Dental graduates ( n = 70) who served as junior resident doctors at dental departments and graduated from various dental colleges in India, participated in the study. A survey was conducted among 70 junior resident dental doctors in the dental department, applying a previously validated questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions. The knowledge, attitude and practice preference of resident doctors regarding drug prescription and common errors made by them were analyzed and reviewed.

RESULTS:

The most frequent response to each question was considered the most significant. The most common reason for prescribing medication was infection ( n = 33, 47.14%) and the most widely prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin ( n = 29, 41.42%). The most frequent error reported by resident doctors was lack of knowledge about drug posology ( n = 31, 44.28%). Maximum number of junior doctors acquired the information for prescribing drugs from their faculty ( n = 33, 47.14%). Around 45.71% dental doctors had no knowledge about the WHO Guide to Good Prescribing. About 50– 60% doctors had knowledge about the dose, frequency, duration and route of administration of the drug prescribed. While prescribing drugs to the patient, 25.71% doctors explain the disease and treatment properly to the patient; 24.28% doctors do not criticize other doctors, and 10% doctors address the patient by name.

CONCLUSION:

The results of this study indicate that resident dental doctors’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the drug prescription need to be improved. More studies are needed to determine whether this issue affects the quality of patient care and the effectiveness and safety of treatments.
LOGO ELEMENTS IN GEOGEBRA
Authors: Abdurazakov M. M. , Gadjiev D. D. , Yesayan A. R.
Published: June 2019

The presented topic deserves attention because of its extreme usefulness, simplicity of its impact on the initial training in programming. This article discusses the basics of programming and features of work in the Logo environment, focused on the education and use of information technology, includes tools that allow you to display images in the style of commands of the Logo programming language. The inclusion of the elements of the Logo environment and the recursiveness underlying this language into interactive mathematical environments, for example, in GeoGebra, allow learners to create programs for solving a particular class of problems, which allows us to speak about the object approach when studying the content line of the school informatics course “Basics of algorithms and programming”, and the procedural programming approach characteristic of the Logo environment allows the formation of the corresponding features (logical, algorithmic thinking of students). A sufficiently easy to learn programming language in the Logo environment allows students to create programs and demonstrate unlimited possibilities for implementing mnemonics. The examples are series of simple examples of execution of command systems by the virtual executor “turtle” and the results demonstrating the creation of images with the help of a turtle are given.
FROM COMPUTER LITERACY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Uvarov A. Yu.
Published: June 2019

The publishing of the 300th issue of the INFO magazine coincided with the approval of the Passport of the National Digital Economy Program. One of the Program' task is the development of the promising Digital Educational and Methodological Complexes (DEMC) that should transform the informatics’ classes at the public school. This event is considered as a step to the digital transformation of the Russian school. Digital transformation is considered as harnessing digital technologies to increase the productivity and value of an enterprise. Digital transformation of education is considered as the controlled and/or spontaneous process of the transformation of the content, methods and organizational forms of educational activities, which is aimed at improving the quality of schools in a rapidly developing digital environment to meet the requirements of the digital economy. The development of Digital Educational and Methodological Complexes, smart simulation and training apps and virtual laboratories provided by the Passport of the National Digital Economy Program for the implementation of general secondary and vocational education programs for areas of “Mathematics”, “Informatics” and “Technology” is аn important step towards the digital transformation of education. The DEMC for informatics curriculum that will be created under the Digital Economy Program has to predetermine the formation of digital literacy of the younger generation in the next decade. The features of the promising DEMC for informatics, which the author would like to see in it, are discussed.
Prevalence and clinical profile of rotavirus associated diarrhea in a tertiary care center in North India: A descriptive hospital-based study
Authors: Gupta Preeti , Harish Rekha
Published: June 2019

Background: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in infancy and childhood period especially in developing countries causing several deaths. Objective: This study was conducted to determine hospital-based prevalence, clinical profile, demographic data, and treatment outcome of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years of age attending a tertiary care hospital in North India. Materials and Methods: A total of 210 patients, under 5 years of age, presenting with a complaint of watery diarrhea were enrolled in the study. Their stool samples were analyzed by latex agglutination test for rotavirus antigen. Significant values of variables were determined using t-tests and Chi-square tests as appropriate. Results: Out of 210 patients, 108 (51.4%) were tested positive for rotavirus. While 170 (80.9%) patients with gastroenteritis were hospitalized, 92 (54.1%) of the hospitalized patients had rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE). RVGE was maximum in the season of December (100%), January (92.8%), and February (93.7%). None of the exclusive breastfed patients were tested positive for rotavirus. 75% of the patients with RVGE were top fed and 25% were on mixed feeding. In this study, 79.5% of the patients who were malnourished had RVGE. 54.6% of the patients with RVGE had some dehydration while 35.2% had severe dehydration. The average duration of gastroenteritis (±standard deviation [SD]) in patients with RVGE was 4.30 (0.91) days. Conclusion: The result of the current study reflects that rotavirus is an important cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children and hence emphasizes the need for the introduction of rotavirus vaccine in the existing national immunization schedule.
A questionnaire based study of the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy aged 4–12 years
Authors: Snehal Isha , Kumar Arvind
Published: June 2019

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term used to describe a group of non-progressive, but often changing motor impairment syndromes due to heterogeneous causes. Aim: The primary objective was to study the quality of life (QOL) of children aged 4–12 years with CP. The secondary objectives were to determine the correlation between QOL and demographic and clinical aspects. Materials and Methods: CP QOL-child, an Australia based questionnaire was translated and culturally adapted to 45 items. The questionnaire was then retranslated into English to ensure content and concepts were maintained. 50 parent-child dyads were interviewed after training of the primary interviewer. The statistical analysis of the data was done using statistical package for the social sciences software using t-test and Spearman correlation test. Results: The mean QOL score was within the “happy” range (66.38±10.38). The highest score was in “participation” and lowest in “special equipment.” Negative correlation was found in age with caregiver’s health (“your health”) and socioeconomic (SE) status with “others.” There was a positive correlation of paternal literacy with “communication,” “special equipment,” and “your health,” and “negative correlation of the number of siblings with others.” There was a negative correlation of gross motor classification system classes with “health” and manual ability classification system classes with mean QOL scores, “participation” and “health.” Conclusions: Increased access to special equipment is likely to help in improving QOL. There should be adequate support for the physical and mental health of parents and caregivers as well. Furthermore, caregivers must be educated and must be made aware of the disease. Comorbid conditions other than the primary disorder should not be ignored.
Demographic and clinical profile of brought in dead cases to pediatric emergency department of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Gupta Ratan , Tiwari Priyanka , Roy Manas Pratim , Khalil Sumaira , Kashyap Archana
Published: June 2019

Background: The incidence of brought in dead (BID) is high in tertiary hospitals, but there is a lack of proper audit and relevant data of these cases. Objective: The current study aimed to assess the demographic characteristics and clinical profile of BID patients presenting in emergency department (ED) of a tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. All children between 0 and 12 years who were BID at the pediatric ED in a tertiary hospital between February 2018 and December 2018 were included. Data were collected on demography, history of illness, treatment seeking history, and details about transport to the hospital. Microsoft Excel was used for analysis. Results: A total of 64 BID cases were included in the study, of which 39% cases belonged to the neonatal age group. Most of the referrals were from government hospitals. Of total neonatal deaths, 44% were preterm babies; 52% of neonates had a previous history of hospitalization. Among previously hospitalized cases, 56% were discharged and 22% took their child against medical advices. Conclusion: It is crucial that the government reinforces the measures to avoid the existence of clandestine health centers. Improving referralcounter-referral system will permit the limitation of fatal medical errors. This study expects to bring the focus on BID so that future studies explore the possible strategies to contain this problem.
The rights of juveniles in civil procedure (the 2nd half of the ХІХ century)
Authors: Pylypchuk Oksana
Published: June 2019

The article highlights the contribution of scientists of the Kyiv Law Society to solving the problems of juveniles, their legal personality, as well as the ability to act as an orator or respondent in the civil process. In the essay we made an attempt to determine The legal significance of the concept of legal personality, which consists of such components as: legal capacity, legal competence and delictual capacity under the current Ukrainian legislation. The analysis on legal sources operating on Ukrainian territories in the second half of the nineteenth century was carried out. It showed that all people aged from 14 to 21 were considered to be juveniles, and in turn were divided into two categories by age. In addition, it has been shown that the rights of representatives of different social classes were different, and various additional rules on custody and guardianship which enriched one and limited the rights of others. were constantly issued. This led to the fact that in the early '70s of the XIX century there were about fifteen types of guardianships. It has been noted that the given situation has led to the corresponding difficulties in the regulation of legal relationships, in particular, due to the lack of systematic rules on custodianship and guardianship. It has been shown how the members of the Kyiv Law society raised this issue and tried to initiate its solution at the legislative level. In particular, it has been shown that there wasn’t a general opinion on the matter in the second half of the XIX century. First of all, due to the inconsistency of legal norms in various legal acts. The speeches of the Society members, in which they told about the peculiarities of the current practice on the given issue at that time have been highlighted. From these it has been concluded that the most common was the thought that gave a juvenile a certain independence in the right to sue and answer in court with the permission of the trustee. It has been noted how the inflexibility of the social and legal system hampered the development of civil law, primarily because of the conservative views of the aristocracy regarding the granting of rights and freedoms to other classes of citizens in the country. It has been traced how the development of certain issues of civil law in the activities of Ukrainian scientists led to an increase in the limits of the juvenile legal personality and the current full civil capacity of juveniles in the civil process.
PENERAPAN DIET BEBAS GLUTEN BEBAS KASEIN PADA ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Oktarina Ella
Published: June 2019

Gluten-free diet and casein one form of therapy that aims to improve the metabolismof the body with a certain intake of children consumed autism. Gluten and casein in children arenot allowed because of increased bowel permeability. The purpose of this research is to knowthe relationship of nutritional knowledge and maternal obedience in applying a casein-free glutenfree diet in autistic children in Bengkulu City. The research design used was observationalwith Cross sectional study approach. The sample of this research is all mothers who have childrenwho have autism in Bengkulu City as much as 42 respondents, sampling technique in totalsampling. This study is from January to February 2016. Data analysis using chi-square. Therewas no correlation between nutritional knowledge and maternal obedience in applying a caseinfreegluten-free diet in autistic children in Bengkulu City (p = 0,534.) It is recommended thatparents pay attention to nutritional adequacy of the respondents and abstinence ie food sourcesof gluten and casein.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN MIKRO DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Listiana Listiana , Ahmad Rizal Arie krisnasary
Published: June 2019

Hypertension is a condition that shows a person's blood pressure ?140 mmHg for systolic and / or ?90 mmHg pressure for diastolic pressure. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between consumption pattern of macro and micro nutrients to blood pressure of hypertension patient in RSUD dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu Year 2017. Method: This research is an analytic survey, with cross sectional design. The location of this research is in poly disease in RSUD dr.M.Yunus. Samples were hypertension patients who treated in poly disease in RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu as many as 50 samples, taken with chi square technique. Data of macro and micro nutrient intake was obtained through form food frequency questioner (FFQ). The data obtained were analyzed using chi square test. There is no association of protein with hypertension, no association of fat with hypertension, no carbohydrate relationship with hypertension, no sodium relationship with hypertension, no calcium relationship with hypertension, no potassium relationship with hypertension, no magnesium relationship with hypertension, no there is correlation of fiber with hypertension, there is no correlation of vitamin D with hypertension in RSUD dr.M.Yunus Kota Bengkulu year 2017. There is no correlation of consumption pattern of macro and micro nutrients with blood pressure in hypertension patient in poly disease in RSUD Dr.M. Yunus bengkulu in 2017. The need for an active family role related to the motivation and diet of hypertensive patients
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hartini Lela , Ismiati Ismiati
Published: June 2019

Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the lower respiratory tract that involves the alveoli and bronchioles. Risk factors for pneumonia which occurs in boys aged 1-3 years with a skinny body weight. Pneumonia is the leading cause of death of infants and toddlers in Indonesia with a total percentage (23.6%), which is the largest proportion of all-cause mortality in infants and toddlers. This study used a descriptive design, with a population of children aged 1-3 years which amounted to 51 people, technique data sampling was used Total Sampling, data collection secondary techniques, data obtained by existing records in health centers (patient registers). The results showed that the majority (60.8%) children aged 13-24 months, the majority (72.5%) child-sex male, and most (56.9%) children were in the category of lean body weight. It is recommended to parents, especially mothers to be able to take precautions against the occurrence of pneumonia, such as providing adequate nutrition to children so that children are not malnourished which can increase the risk of pneumonia
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERKESMAS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ratna Dewi Agung Riyadi,
Published: June 2019

Public Health Care activities in Bengkulu city were only well implemented in Ratu Agung Public Health Center, Padang Serai Public Health Center, Beringin Raya Public Health Center, and Betungan Public Health Center. Public Health Center is regularly sent statements. There are 8751 households vulnerable in the city of Bengkulu, and 500 families who have fostered (5.71%). The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of public health care in Bengkulu City. The type of this research was analytic cross-sectional design. The research population were public health care’s nurse managers in 20 public health centers in Bengkulu city, amounting 24 people. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation guidelines. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square. The results showed that almost half (45.8%) of respondents stated public health care implementation in public health centers were less category. The bivariate analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the implementation of public health center activities in Bengkulu city were variables of planning (p = 0.025) and control variables (p = 0.014), whereas the variables of training, knowledge, attitude, skill, organization, and mobilization/implementation were not connected. To improve the implementation of public health care activities in public health centers in Bengkulu city, Health Office should requires all public health center leaders implementing the good planning functions and control the human resource of nurse managers.
„fræ / í skál“. Inngangur ritstjóra
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Bergljót Soffía , Steinþórsdóttir Guðrún , Guðmundsdóttir Sigrún Margrét , Sverrisdóttir Rannveig
Published: June 2019

Í inngangi þemaheftis Ritsins: Kynbundið ofbeldi 3/2018, ræddu ritstjórar ekki síst um kynbundið ofbeldi gegn konum í sögulegu ljósi, en í þessu hefti greina þær ljóð Öldu Bjarkar Valdimarsdóttur sem prýðir forsíðuna og beina síðan sjónum frekast – en þó ekki einvörðungu – að kynbundnu ofbeldi sem hrín á körlum og hinseginfólki
Hvernig maður finnur sig óhultan á snæviþöktum kletti í miðju Atlantshafi
Authors: Ana Naila Zahin
Published: June 2019

Naila Zahin Ana, aktívisti og bloggari frá Bangladess, lýsir aðdraganda þess að hún kom til Íslands og veru sinni þar fyrstu mánuðina. Hún ræðir um sársaukann, reiðina og óttann sem hún upplifði á árum Shahbag mótmælanna svonefndu, þegar þeir sem kröfðust dauðarefsingar yfir stríðsglæpamönnum frá 1971, sættu ofsóknum terrorista, fengu morðhótanir eða voru beinlínis drepnir, án þess að yfirvöld lyftu fingri þeim til hjálpar. Andstæður hins friðsama íslenska samfélags og samfélags sem terroristar herja á óáreittir eru skýrt dregnar.
„Tilfinningar eru eldsneyti fyrir hugmyndir“. Um skáldskaparheim Elísabetar Kristínar Jökulsdóttur
Authors: Birgisdóttir Soffía Auður
Published: June 2019

This article deals with the authorship of Elísabet Kristín Jökulsdóttir, with special emphasis on the autofictional novel Heilræði lásasmiðsins (The locksmith’s advice), as well as other works that are based on autobiographical material. Elísabet writes a lot about the female body, its desires and erotic longings, as well as how helpless and weak it can be in particular situations. Her writing on the self, body and sexuality centres on the opposition between love and rejection. The desire for love is the driving force behind her writing and a deep and ruthless self-examination is at work in her fictional world. This desire is closely connected to the female body and sexual drive and Elísabet scrutinizes the nature of ‚femininity‘ and asks what it means to be ,a woman‘. Elísabet describes the female body in all its nakedness and vulnerability and shows how the body is the battleground where the main conflicts between self and others take place. Elísabet frequently describes two oppositional worlds in her works. There are conflicts between the magical world and reality, the father and the mother, the child and the grown-up, psychological difficulties and ‚sanity‘. a divided self is a persistent theme in her writings, as well as the struggle to remain on the right side of the „borders“, which are frequently mentioned. Elísabet’s writings reveal a struggle for marking a place for oneself in the world, to be heard and seen, to be able to createand recreate the self and through her writing, she copes with existence and difficulties that are rooted in childhood. Through writing, she finds a way out and the writing process serves as self-analysis and therapy. In her works Elísabet also creates her own personal mythology, which she connects with women’s struggle for self-realization, freedom and social space. The analysis of Elísabet’s works is inspired by the writings of feminist scholars, such as Simone de Beauvoir, Kate millett and Hélène Cixous.
Næturgestur
Authors: Valdimarsdóttir Alda Björk
Published: June 2019

Ljóðið „Næturgestur“ sem hér birtist er eftir Öldu Björk Valdimarsdóttur, ljóðskáld og dósent í almennri bókmenntafræði við Háskóla Íslands. Alda hefur sent frá sér eina ljóðabók, Við sem erum blind og nafnlaus (2015), en auk þess hafa birst ljóð eftir hana í Tímariti Máls og menningar, Stínu, Són og Ritinu.
Inngangur að þýðingum
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Bergljót Soffía , Steinþórsdóttir Guðrún , Guðmundsdóttir Sigrún Margrét , Sverrisdóttir Rannveig
Published: June 2019

Sársauki er eitt af því sem fylgir kynbundnu ofbeldi og því var fengið leyfi hjá tveimur rithöfundum til að birta í þessu hefti Ritsins fyrirlestra sem þeir fluttu á ensku á alþjóðlegu sársaukaráðstefnunni The Many Faces of Pain, vorið 2016. Höfundarnir eru Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir, sem þýddi sjálf sinn lestur, og Naila Zahin Ana – sem er uppalin í Bangladess – en Aðalsteinn Eyþórsson þýddi lestur hennar.
Secure Architecture for E-commerce Websites
Authors: Ahmed Tooba , Rana Tauseef
Published: June 2019

With the rapid growth of Information Technology(IT), the current markets are being transformed into e-markets/ecommerce.This has created a need for a secure approach toimplement e-commerce and to keep its security. To meet thisneed, Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), is one of the bestproficiencies to opt to, because it is flexible and easy to use.However, together with the advantages of SOA, there is also apossibility of unauthorized access of data, and interfering withkey data is also easy. It is therefore a challenge for someorganizations to implement secure e-commerce. This paper willexplore/highlight the significance of SOA for e-commerce andalso the issues/faults in the current e-commerce systems. Animplementation design of a secure architecture for an ecommercesystem supported by SOA has also been suggested inthis paper.
Intervención del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico en el Retablo Mayor de la Capilla Real de Granada
Authors: Pérez del Campo Lorenzo
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
La conservación del patrimonio arqueológico en el Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico: Tres actuaciones en bienes muebles
Authors: Medina Romera Leonor , Martín García Lourdes , Ontiveros Ortega Esther , Franquelo Zoffman Mª. Luisa , Gutiérrez Montero Francisco , Baglioni Raniero , Fernández Ruiz Eugenio , Santos Madrid José Manuel , Ojeda Calvo Reyes , Torrejón Díaz Antonio
Published: June 2019

El Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico inició su actividad en el campo de la restauración de material arqueológico en 1995. En este artículo se transfieren tres de los procesos de intervención llevados a cabo a lo largo de 1997 y 1998. Por un lado, sobre el conjunto de doce piezas de orfebrería fenicio-púnica (siglo IV a.C.), procedente del Museo de Cádiz. En segundo lugar, sobre el escarabeo del yacimiento del Cerro de San Juan (Coria del Río, Sevilla), una pieza de tipo calcáreo, por tanto material lapídeo, con incisiones jeroglíficas. Finalmente, se aborda también la intervención desarrollada en el Togado de Periate, escultura en bronce del siglo III d.C., perteneciente al Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, que constituye una de las escasas muestras de bronces romanos de carácter monumental halladas en territorio andaluz, siendo, además, el único retrato realizado en este material descubierto en la Bética que ha llegado hasta nosotros.
Estudio de detección de necesidades formativas en Bienes Culturales en Andalucía
Authors: Guisado Urbano Isabel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Trabajo de investigación sobre Patrimonio Documental. Tratamiento de la grafía documental en soporte digital: recuperación de la legibilidad de textos con alteraciones
Authors: Bellón Cazabán Eulalia , Santos Madrid José Manuel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Apuntes sobre la arquitectura racionalista en Andalucía y su recuperación patrimonial
Authors: Jiménez Mata Juan José
Published: June 2019

El autor define el racionalismo como el estilo capaz de convivir con el regionalismo y eclecticismo, en el que se proyectan nuevas tipologías arquitectónicas propias del siglo XX, tales como: cines, chalets y colegios. En este trabajo se ha desestimado el estudio de autores, en su lugar se establecen relaciones e influencias que hablan de la nueva Arquitectura en Andalucía. Así, se describe una primera etapa antes de la guerra y en la inmediata posguerra; y una segunda etapa, que da continuidad a la primera, hacia la década de 1950-1960.