bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's thought on Islamization of knowledge and its significance for Islamic education
Authors: Muslih
Published: January 2024

This paper explores al-Faruqi's thoughts on the Islamization of knowledge and evaluates the significance of his ideas in the Islamic educational context. The study employs a comprehensive review of al-Faruqi's writings and contributions to the discourse on the related concept. To establish a comprehensive understanding, the discussion begins with the history of how the ideas on the Islamization of knowledge emerged. Subsequently, it explains al-Faruqi’s concept of Islamization of knowledge, suggesting that all disciplines comprising the humanities, the social, and the natural sciences must be Islamic-based and consistent with Islamic objectives. Furthermore, this paper delves into solving the education problem and the principles of the Islamization of knowledge by discussing the work plans employed. His most remarkable work plan is creating a university textbook tailored to the discipline, incorporating new insight on the meaning of Islam and innovative approaches to realizing that meaning. Fundamentally, the research highlights how al-Faruqi has greatly influenced the development of Islamic education by integrating Islamic principles into knowledge
Aportes al conocimiento de los colibríes (apodiformes: Trochilidae) del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Rengifo Mosquera Jhon Tailor , Rivas Albornoz Lucellis María , Halaby Guerrero Julio César
Published: January 2024

Los Trochilidae (colibríes) constituyen el 8.5% de especies para Colombia, (pues hasta el momento se han clasificado en 163, que se pueden encontrar en una gran cantidad de hábitats y entre sus funciones en el ecosistema se encuentra la de ser polinizadores y regular las poblaciones de insectos. En el departamento del Chocó existe poca información sobre la riqueza y diversidad de Trochilidae, por lo que esta investigación se realizó para determinar la riqueza de Trochilidae en el departamento del Chocó a través de una revisión de literatura, visitas a la Colección de Ornitología y Teriología de la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó y consultas en bases de datos online. Se registraron 38 géneros y 62 especies; el género Phaethornis estuvo mejor representado con nueve especies lo que constituye el 16,3% de las especies registradas en este estudio. De las subregiones estudiadas, la montañosa fue la de mayor riqueza (S:36), presentó un conjunto de especies exclusivas (12), seguida de la zona atlántica del departamento (S:26). Las especies amazilia del Chocó (Amazilia rosenbergi), colibrí piquidentado (Androdon aequatorialis), diamante coronado (Heliodoxa imperatrix) y el ermitaño del Pacífico (Phaethornis yaruqui) son casi endémicas del Pacífico colombiano. De las 55 especies registradas en este estudio 44 están incluidas en la lista roja de la UICN, y clasificadas en preocupación menor y solo dos Haplophaedia lugens y Geothalsia bella están catalogadas como Casi Amenazadas, estos datos son importante para la toma de decisiones entorno a la conservación de este grupo de aves en el Pacífico colombiano.
Strengthening the Legislative Supervisory Function in the Provision of Human Resources in Era 5.0 Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: . Zuhraini , Mu'in Fathul
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system, the administration of its government in regencies and cities is autonomous whose formation is determined by the laws. The functions of the legislative body, in this case, the Regency / City DPRP based on Article 149 of Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, including the functions of forming local regulations, budgeting, and supervision. In terms of supervision, it includes the provision of era 5.0 human resources. This research includes library research whose data sources are from laws and regulations and scientific articles. This research concludes that the role of legislative supervision needs to be optimized and strengthened in the era of Society 5.0. DPRD must maximize the supervision of local governments to prepare human resources that implement the use of technology to solve various service problems of the bureaucratic apparatus. This is in line with the concept of fiqh siyasah called Ahl-Al-Hall Wa-Aqd, which the people have trusted to represent them to oversee the running of the government properly.
Keywords: supervision, legislative, human resources, Fiqh Siyasah
The Concept of Sufism in Family Life
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , . Arpandi
Published: January 2024

Sufism as a method has values in its practice. The implementation is carried out by individuals who are part of the family. This article aims to identify, analyze, and finally formulate the concept of Sufism values in family life. The data in this study were sourced from library that is relevant to previous studies and other sources, which are then described as descriptive-analytical. The results of the study state that family life and the practice of Sufism values can go hand in hand and even reinforce each other. This concept is contained in the sharia, tarekat, hakikat, and makrifat schemes of the family which are manifested in mahabbah, asceticism, patience, trust, gratitude, and sincerity.
Keywords: family life, Sufism, Mahabbah
The Influence of Student's Understanding Level of ITE Law in Social Media
Authors: . Hendriyadi , Malik Anas , . Muslim
Published: January 2024

According to a Global WebIndex survey, social media is the longest-running platform, averaging 2.5 hours per day. Millennials are very proficient in using internet-based technology. The research objectives of writing a thesis made by the author were: 1) To find out the understanding of Sharia faculty students related to Law Number 11 of 2008. 2) To find out the understanding of Sharia faculty students related to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 in social media. In this research, the author uses a quantitative approach method. This is a survey research, whose emphasis lies on relational research that studies the relationship of variables, so that direct or indirect hypotheses are always questioned. In this survey, information was collected using a questionnaire with a total of 150 respondents with descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption test, and hypothesis test. The hypothesis test results show the absence of influence on students’ understanding of the ITE Law by using social media.
Keywords: ITE Law, social media, understanding
Economic Philosophy as the Existence of the 5.0 Era Development in Sharia and Conventional Banking
Authors: Martania Mira , Rodiah Nur Efa
Published: January 2024

With digital transformation and progress in technology, the 5.0 era has a huge impact on the industry of Islamic and conventional banking. Understanding the existence of Islamic and conventional banking in the 5.0 era relies heavily on economic philosophy. This study aims to understand the role of economic philosophy in maintaining and developing Islamic and conventional banking in the 5.0 era. This study used a descriptive analysis approach, and the data were collected from literature and other relevant sources. Conventional banking, on the other hand, relies on the philosophy of economy neoclassical, which focuses on the development products and services. Islamic and conventional banking are influenced by progress technology and digital transformation in the 5.0 era. Application mobile banking, digital payments, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology are several examples of very important technology or facing challenges and exploiting opportunities in this era. However, in the era of 5.0, economic philosophy is also challenging to apply in Islamic and conventional banking. Conventional banking can notice the difference between the social and financial aspects, but Sharia banking must consider current principles to integrate technology. Sharia and conventional banking need to keep going and develop relevant digital products and services, strengthen regulation and supervision, and guarantee security and privacy of customer’s information. Research results show that good Sharia banking as well conventional are based on economic philosophy. Islamic banking relies on philosophy of Islamic economics, which focuses on principles like prohibition of usury, justice, and sustainable environment.
Keywords: philosophy, economics, Sharia, conventional
Development of State Green Sukuk as Part of Creative and Innovative Financing in the Islamic Financing Market
Authors: Yulitasari Lis , Ekawati Evi , Tresiana Novita
Published: January 2024

Along with the continued issue of green and sustainable development, fundraisers for finance project green is increasing. Principle investments in Islamic finance are combined with a draft-friendly environment and sustainability. The instrument of innovative Islamic finance-based continuity, like Green Sukuk in Indonesia, offers potential and importance for supporting the development economy in line with the effort for protecting the environment. This study aims to know the development of green sovereign Sukuk as part of creative and innovative financial market financing Islamic development. The method used by the author is qualitative, with a review of the literature. Literature research is a way to find relevant references to problems that arise. Research results show that the issuance of green Sukuk is an effort to apply sustainability in Indonesia. Green Sukuk is significant in Indonesia because this is one of the countries with a level of vulnerability and frequent disasters. Tragedy in growing hydrometeorology increases consequence changes, and increasing climate increases consequence development sustainability, which is not noticed in the environment. The continuous neglect of the environment has led to climate change causing droughts and floods which have a detrimental economic impact.
Keywords: Green Sukuk, Islamic financial market, development financing
The Efficiency of the Economy in the Globalization Market: The Direction, Course, and Application of the Economic Legal System Based on Pancasila
Authors: Mutiara Dewi Nisrina , . Pujiono , Purwadi Hari
Published: January 2024

Global trade in Indonesia does not follow the direction of Pancasila so a direction of economic law based on Pancasila is needed. This study aims to compare the market model from the perspective of capitalism, socialism, and Islam and to analyze the direction of Pancasila in the development of economic law in society 5.0 Era. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative with a statutory approach. The results of this study are that there are differences between the concept of global markets in a capitalist, socialist Pancasila, and Islamic perspective. The results of this study are a comparison between the market concept and there are differences between the global market concept in the perspective of capitalist, socialist Pancasila, and Islam. Therefore, the Pancasila market concept must be applicable in Indonesia while still paying attention to economic efficiency, and also global trade must not violate Pancasila.
Keywords: economic law, global market, Pancasila
Fiqh Siyasah Qodha'iyyah Review of Judges' in PTUN Decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT Regarding the Determination of the United Indonesia Justice Party as an Election Participant
Authors: Suci Lianti Nova , Pane Erina , . Dharmayani
Published: January 2024

Court decisions are repressive because they exist after the problem has occurred. Related to the background of the problem in this thesis is regarding PTUN’s decision. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT. The Justice and Unity Party of Indonesia sued the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia at the Jakarta State Administrative Court for the issuance of the Decree of the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58/PL.01.1-Kpt/03/KPU/II/. This was regarding the provisions of the decree stipulating that the Indonesian Justice and Solidarity Party not meet the requirements to take part in the General Election. Based on the problems above, the objectives of this study are: To find out the judge’s consideration of the decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT regarding the Determination of the PKPI Political Party as a Contestant for the 2019 Election. And, to find out the Fiqh siyasah qadhaiyyah regarding the judge’s considerations in Decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT regarding the Determination of PKPI Political Parties as Participants in the 2019 Election. In this study, the library research method was used (Library Research) using various library literature in the form of books, laws, journals, manuscripts, and thesis. The data analysis technique used was qualitative by using the deductive thinking method, with the nature of analytic descriptive method. The results of this study were based on the PTUN judge’s decision, which won PKPI for its lawsuit in PTUN court No. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT. Second, from the point of view of Fiqh siyasa qadhaiyyah, the settlement of election process disputes at the State Administrative Court was included in At-taqodliala darojatain aw al-isti’naf (Appeals). Based on this principle, litigants had obtained a legal decision on a case at the lower-level court, first.
Keywords: Fiqh Siyasah Qodho’iyyah, political parties, general election
Understanding the Underlying Islamic Contract of E-Money: The Case of Go-Pay
Authors: Hanif Noor Athief Fauzul , Azizah Lathifa , Rosyadi Imron , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology creates a lack of clarity in the Islamic compliance of any new product, including the Go-pay system that serves as a means of payment transactions within Gojek. While researchers already tried to scrutinize Go-Pay under the light of Islamic boundaries, the inconclusive results bring another confusion. This research aims to collect all scholar opinions regarding Go-Pay, and categorize and analyze all the possible underlying Islamic law contracts of Go-Pay. This research is library research, using articles as the data that are extracted from Google Scholar to be analyzed. The results of this study show that the majority of 16 researchers say that Go-Pay payments are more by the Qardh contract. Five researchers found that it is more in line with the Wadi’ah contract, while five others said that it is in line with the Ijarah contract, and one researcher found that the Sharf contract is more appropriate.
Keywords: Go-pay, Islam, law, contract, digital money, E-Money, cashless
Position of Deputy Minister in Indonesia (Comparative Study of Good Governance And Fikih Siyāsah)
Authors: Rahmah Nur , Wibowo Irham
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system, the administration of its territory and its status as a nation-state as well as a state of law. As a constitutional state, Indonesia has many legal products ratified by legislators, one of which is the Deputy Minister. Deputy Ministers are regulated in law (UU) Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. The objective of Deputy Minister Position is to accelerate the performance of ministries that have excess workloads, by placing career officials who are competent in their fields. Although legally the position of Deputy Minister is valid, in the bureaucratic structure of the Indonesian government, this position is considered ineffective and inefficient. The existence of Deputy Ministers tends to be inefficient in the state budget, prolonging the bureaucratic chain, and often becoming a political bargaining power. This article is a normative research of literature study. Article writing is done through the method of collecting data from library sources as well as reporting in the mass media to written works. The results of the research show that Deputy Ministers in Indonesia are not rigidly regulated in laws and regulations. Based on investigations, the Deputy Minister’s diction is only found in Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries, Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 60 of 2012 concerning Deputy Ministers, along with the amendment regulations. In the study of Islamic law and constitutional practice in the classical period, a caliph’s assistant or right-hand man was called a wazīr. The wazīr was authorized to appoint and dismiss regional chiefs, judges, and other government employees. However, in Indonesia, the issue related to the position of Deputy Minister becomes hot and sometimes invites post-election controversies or cabinet reshuffling. The best way to deal with this problem is to emphasize the redaction in Article 10 of Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning Deputy Ministers, which is regarding “workload that requires special handling”.
Keywords: position, deputy minister, good governance, Fikih Siyāsah
Modernization of Shibhul Iddah for Men Perspective Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Novalia Sisca , Rachman Hakim Arief
Published: January 2024

Iddah is the mass or waiting time for an ex-wife who has been divorced by her ex-husband. Mass iddah applies to women who have been divorced or because her husband died at which time the ex-wife has not been allowed to remarry with another man. Masa Iddah here is meant as a form of respect, mourning, and tolerance to the deceased and family. Honouring someone who has contributed to his life is a good thing and is encouraged in Islam. In this ever-evolving age, the author sees how the implementation of ’iddah is also directed at men. Then it would be more beautiful if the law applied to both. This study will examine how the regulations on the mass of iddah for men that have been listed in the compilation of Islamic law are then connected to the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence. How the role of fiqh law delivers these regulations so that these regulations are considered applicable in Indonesia. The analysis method used is in the form of descriptive analysis by explaining what is meant by the theory of ’iddah, the compilation of Islamic law and Islamic jurisprudence. Furthermore, from this presentation, an analysis of the postulates that explain ’iddah is carried out. The analysis in question is to analyze the verse about ’iddah to be made into law and applied to men using the theory of compilation of Islamic law.
Keywords: Shibhul ’Iddah male, compilation of Islamic law, interpretation
Maturation of Marriage Age According to Bkkbn in Juridical, Psychological, and Economic Perspectives
Authors: . Teresa , . Zuhraini , Qodir Zaelani Abdul , Tahmid Khairuddin
Published: January 2024

Law No. 1 of 1974 article 7 paragraph 1 regarding the age limit of marriage is considered no longer relevant to the present; therefore, the government stipulates the latest regulation of Law No. 16 of 2019 regarding the age limit of marriage. There are various perspectives on the age limit of marriage from the perspectives of Islamic law, law, and BKKBN. The problem that arises is the updated law not being able to provide the best solution regarding the minimum age limit for marriage in Indonesia, due to various aspects ranging from juridical, psychological, and economic aspects, considered not ready to live a married life. This study aims to describe the recommended age limit for marriage for both men and women, and also describes the reasons after being seen from juridical, psychological, and economic aspects. This research uses library research, while the research method used is descriptive analysis, which is to analyze the impact of getting married at an age that is still in the teens or the latest law for men and women of 19 years from a juridical, psychological, and economic perspective. From this explanation, it can be concluded that women aged 21 years and men aged 25 years are considered to be juridically capable, able to regulate emotions psychologically, have a more stable economy, and a more decent job.
Keywords: maturation of marriage age, ideal age
Hail Processes of Various Types in the Central Part of the North Caucasus
Authors: Liev Kaisyn B. , Kushchev Stanislav A.
Published: January 2024

This article describes the classification of cumulonimbus clouds, including single-cell, multi-cell, and supercell types, determined by radar echo. The structure of each type of cloud and the factors that influence their formation and development are also discussed. It is emphasized that the strength of convective motion and the cell structure of clouds depend on factors such as the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere, wind structure at different altitudes, terrain, and other conditions specific to the region. The article also discusses the repeatability of different types of processes in the conditions of the North Caucasus, and their variability from year to year depending on the state of the atmosphere. Statistical processing of radar parameters of hail clouds in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic was also conducted for the period from 2003-2022. The distribution of the repeatability of the lifetime of hail cells, radar reflectivity, and upper boundary height was obtained. The results can be used in operational work on hail cloud seeding, the development of methods for long-term forecasting of hail activity, and in comparative analysis of the results of numerical modeling of hail clouds with data from experimental research.
On the Question of the Wave Theory of Economic Stability
Authors: Samofalov Viktor I.
Published: January 2024

The article attempts to study the elements of the wave theory of the development of the world economy. The author puts forward a concept of the category of economic stability and identification of individual phases of the development of large economic systems. Each phase is described by a deterministic composition of indicators (development factors), for which the areas of their permissible values are set for a certain period of time. The output of the parameters of the state of the economic system beyond the range of acceptable values is a signal for the next “phase transition”. Then the concept of “phase” acquires some meaningful content in the form of the dynamics of the specified values of the estimated parameters. A possible scheme (algorithm) of the “phase transition” in the trajectory of large and complex systems is proposed on the example of the national economy using elements of the theory of self-organization. The self-organization of the economic system is proposed to be considered as a reaction to the change of the “phases of economic stability” in the form of transformation procedures operating at the time of the analysis of the management functions of the national economy into new ways of action of the management system corresponding to the new state of the macro environment. At the same time, the possibility of transformation of the organizational structure of the government of the state is not excluded, i.e. the possibility of, among other things, structural adaptation of the national economy is allowed.
FIEBRE DE CARNAVAL DE YULIANA ORTIZ RUANO: DOLARIZACIÓN Y NEOLIBERALISMO EN LA FRONTERA COLOMBO-ECUATORIANA
Authors: Montenegro Fernando
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo revisita la obra de Gloria Anzaldúa y Roberto Bolaño sobre la frontera México-Estados Unidos para discutir la novela de la escritora esmeraldeña Yuliana Ortiz. Fiebre de carnaval es una novela publicada en 2022 en Ecuador y España lo que ha posicionado a la joven escritora como un referente crucial para comprender la situación de esa provincia del país andino, situada en la frontera con Colombia. Adicionalmente, la novela se ubica en un período histórico crucial para comprender la historia del Ecuador contemporáneo, es decir, hacia finales de la década de los noventa durante el feriado bancario que derivó en la dolarización de su economía.
NARRATIVA HISPANOAMERICANA CONTEMPORÁNEA (1960 - 1980)
Authors: Huarag Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Narrativa hispanoamericana contemporánea (1960 - 1980).

 

En esta investigación planteamos que el boom de la narrativa hispanoamericana supuso el manejo de nuevas técnicas narrativas y la consiguiente renovación en el modo de contar. El novelista asume su alejamiento del realismo social, mimético. Entiende que lo literario es un ficcional autónomo, con intención metonímica en el desarrollo de la trama narrativa. El corpus elegido, en esta oportunidad, toma como referencia las innovaciones logradas por Cortázar, Fuentes, Vargas Llosa y García Márquez. Los escritores coinciden en su voluntad innovador, pero no pertenecen a un movimiento literario. Además, como se va a demostrar, las innovaciones son distintas, como diferentes son los estilos de cada novelista.
A MÚSICA “SAGA DA AMAZÔNIA” E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: ALGUMAS PROPOSIÇÕES
Authors: Da Silva Anderson Ribeiro , Silva Lindomar Lopes da , Gomes Dérick Lima , Parente Ester Brito
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do artigo é refletir como a música “Saga da Amazônia”, de autoria de Vital Farias, pode contribuir para a compreensão de estudantes do ensino básico sobre o processo de formação sócio-espacial da Amazônia, tendo como recorte temporal os eventos ocorridos a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Trata-se de um trabalho apoiado em revisão de literatura sobre estudos que utilizam a música como recurso didático e de textos relativos ao processo de ocupação da região. Busca-se demonstrar como a canção, seja por meio de trechos da letra ou das melodias e dos sons que a compõem, é capaz de provocar a vivência de uma experiência plena pelos alunos, o que revela o seu caráter lúdico para o ensino de Geografia. Consideramos que as sugestões presentes neste artigo podem ser ampliadas e cabe ao professor a adequação ao contexto dos anos ou disciplinas com as quais deseje utilizar a música.
GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS EM UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO AMAZÔNICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA A PARTIR DO TERMO DE COMPROMISSO
Authors: Lima Tatiane Rodrigues , De Aguiar Cavalcante Maria Madalena , Geminiano De Melo Iranira , Mascarenhas Barbosa Rodrigues Marcos
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, analisa-se o processo de gestão de conflitos implementado no Parque Nacional Mapinguari, junto à Comunidade Tradicional Castanheiros do Rio Umari, município de Lábrea, estado do Amazonas, Região Norte do Brasil. Com categoria de proteção integral, por vezes, os parques nacionais são criados em sobreposição às áreas de uso tradicional de povos isolados na Amazônia, gerando conflitos socioambientais. O caso em tela apresenta aspectos relevantes para a discussão, visto que é reconhecida a importância do Parque Nacional Mapinguari para conter o avanço do Arco do Desmatamento na fronteira Rondônia/Amazonas, uma vez que, como medida de proteção de recursos naturais, o parque contou com o Projeto Ação Sustentável (PAS) do Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia/ARPA, desenvolvido como estratégia de gestão com foco na  capacitação em produção sustentável e educação ambiental como possível caminho de sustentabilidade econômica. Neste sentido, somou-se à ação, a construção coletiva de termos de compromisso como instrumento normativo de consolidação do ordenamento territorial na região, assegurando o acesso da comunidade aos castanhais.
Meme de internet
Authors: Gabriel Edgar Godoi
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, investiga-se se o meme de internet pode ou não ser considerado um novo gênero de discurso. À medida que se caminha para esse intento, verificam-se a gênese, as definições e os desdobramentos característicos do meme, como o lócus propício de circulação e o perfil dos seus consumidores. Quanto ao referencial teórico e metodológico, este texto ancorase nos estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin a respeito dos gêneros do discurso, bem como nas pesquisas de Dominique Maingueneau e sua abordagem enunciativo-discursiva a respeito dos tipos e gêneros de discurso. Os resultados mostram que, a partir do arcabouço teórico adotado, o meme contempla todos os requisitos de um gênero de discurso, com finalidades, nuanças e alcances próprios.
Effective management in modern political parties and campaigns. The application analysis of political management concept in Poland
Authors: Sempach Marek
Published: January 2024

Effective management is the key point of each organization’s wellfunctioning, political parties likewise. This article is an attempt to present the importance of the management in politics with particular emphasis on managing the political parties. Essential data for reaching the goal has been taken from literature analysis as well as market observation performed by the author with special attention of international research and Polish marketplace background. Research problem is complemented by comparative analysis of presented concept and polish practice which offers the local conditions identification and good practice recognition it the process of gaining the competitive advantage. An additional value of the text is the pointing out of the fundamental differences and similarities in the area of management between the political and commercial organization.
Identification of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed based on phylogenetic and carrageenan conten
Authors: Satriani Gloria Ika , Tri Soelistyowati Dinar , Alimuddin  , Arfah Harton , Effendi Irzal
Published: January 2024

Increasing seaweed production requires accurate information regarding the genetic sources of seeds used. Identifying the seaweed species Kappaphycus molecular is one of the solutions to ensure seaweed cultivators choose seeds for their cultivation businesses. Molecular identification is essential for the system traceability of seaweed products and the creation of databases regarding species variant information Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivation as potential data collection for developing and genetically breeding seaweed seeds. To date, there is no information on the genetic potential of K. alvarezii cultivated in various seaweed cultivation centers in Indonesia. This study aimed to obtain phylogenetic details based on identification of the genetic source using DNA molecular markers barcoding rbcL and analysis of carrageenan content using the Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrum. The results of DNA sequencing analysis and FTIR testing of 16 varieties of seaweed seedlings obtained from various cultivation centers in Indonesia showed 99% similarity with K. alvarezii, a producer of kappa carrageenan.
 
Keywords: DNA sequencing, phylogenetics, haplotypes, kappa-carrageenan, rbcL
 
 
ABSTRAK
 
Peningkatan produksi rumput laut memerlukan informasi yang akurat mengenai kepastian sumber genetik bibit yang digunakan. Identifikasi spesies rumput laut Kappaphycus secara molekuler merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memberikan kepastian pada pembudidaya rumput laut untuk memilih bibit bagi usaha budidaya. Identifikasi molekuler sangat penting dalam sistem traceability produk rumput laut dan pembuatan basis data mengenai informasi varian spesies Kappaphycus alvarezii budidaya sebagai pendataan potensi untuk pengembangan dan pemuliaan bibit rumput laut secara genetis. Sampai saat ini belum tersedia informasi mengenai potensi genetik rumput laut K. alvarezii yang dibudidayakan di berbagai sentra budidaya rumput laut di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi filogenetik berdasarkan identifikasi sumber genetiknya menggunakan penanda molekuler DNA barcoding rbcL serta analisis kandungan karaginannya menggunakan spektrum Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Dari hasil analisis sekuensing DNA dan pengujian FTIR terhadap 16 varietas bibit rumput laut yang diperoleh di berbagai sentra budidaya di Indonesia menghasilkan 99% kemiripan yang tinggi dengan K. alvarezii penghasil kappa karagenan.
 
Kata kunci: DNA sekuensing, filogenetik, haplotipe, kappa-karagenan, rbcL
Primeira descrição de dirofilariose canina alóctone em Rio Branco, XAcre: relato de caso
Authors: Gomes Zanfagnini Leticia , Carvalho Bento Gleice Kelly , Fernandes Nunes da Silva Malavazi Patricia , Figueiredo Souza Soraia , Duarte Pacheco Acácio
Published: January 2024

Conhecida popularmente como “doença do verme do coração”, a dirofilariose canina é uma zoonose que apresenta distribuição mundial, transmitida por vetores, como mosquitos dos gêneros Aedes, Culex e Anopheles. Em regiões consideradas não endêmicas é de grande valia a identificação de microfilárias com potencial zoonótico como D.immitis e D. repens, com intuito de minimizar ou impedir a ocorrência de surtos ou epidemias. É notório que a prevalência de D. immitis tem aumentado em várias regiões do Brasil e no mundo nos últimos anos. Em Rio Branco, Acre, até o presente momento não houve nenhuma notificação de cães positivos para dirofilariose, apesar de possuir condições de saneamento básico, índice pluviométrico e temperatura que favorecem a alta concentração das populações de mosquitos, o que permite a manutenção e disseminação de microfilárias entre os animais e os seres humanos. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a primeira ocorrência de dirofilariose canina na cidade de Rio Branco, Acre.
Evaluación de la eficacia analgésica del metamizol (dipirona) en comparación con meloxicam en el tratamiento del dolor posoperatorio en felinos sometidos a ovariohisterectomía
Authors: Ruiz Sierra Isabel Cristina , Ruiz Buitrago Jhon Didier , Martínez Zapata María del Pilar , Marin Arellano Juliana , Londoño Puerta Jaime Humberto
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de determinar la eficacia analgésica y las posibles alteraciones hematológicas y bioquímicas producidas durante el tratamiento del dolor posoperatorio con metamizol en felinos sometidos a ovariohisterectomía, se realizó un estudio en treinta gatas que fueron divididas aleatoriamente en 3 grupos: 1) (n=10) fue tratado con metamizol a dosis de 30 mg/kg IV cada 12 horas durante 3 días; 2) (n=10) fue tratado con metamizol a dosis de 20 mg/kg IV cada 12 horas durante 3 días; y 3) (n=10) fue tratado con meloxicam a dosis de 0,1 mg/kg IV cada 24 horas durante 3 días. Se tomaron muestras sanguíneas para hemoleucograma, alaninoaminotransferasa, creatinina, nitrógeno ureico sanguíneo, fosfatasa alcalina, albúmina, tiempo de protrombina y tiempo parcial de tromboplastina, al tiempo 0, 24 y 96 horas después de la primera aplicación del analgésico asignado. La valoración del dolor se realizó a las 6, 12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 54 y 60 horas, aplicando la versión en inglés de la escala de dolor compuesta multidimensional para evaluar el dolor posoperatorio en gatos UNESP-Botucatu. En relación con la evaluación del dolor, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos a las 12, 24, 30, 36, 54 y 60 horas, siendo menores los puntajes de dolor en los grupos tratados con metamizol con respecto al grupo tratado con meloxicam. El metamizol, administrado en dosis de 20 a 30 mg/kg IV cada 12 horas durante 3 días, provee una adecuada analgesia posoperatoria en gatas sometidas a ovariohisterectomía, comparado con el meloxicam. No se presentaron cambios hematológicos ni bioquímicos clínicamente significativos en la mayoría de pacientes tratados.
Percepción de riesgo laboral y autocuidado de médicos veterinarios
Authors: Matabanchoy Tulcán Sonia Maritza , Eraso Paz Camilo , Romero Arturo Jenny Alexandra , Arteaga Benavides María Cristina
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es comprender las percepciones sobre riesgos laborales y autocuidado que tienen los médicos veterinarios de una universidad pública. En la investigación participaron médicos veterinarios clínicos con distintas especialidades, docentes de pregrado del programa de Medicina Veterinaria, y se enmarcó en la metodología de investigación cualitativa con enfoque histórico hermenéutico y de tipo fenomenológico. Como técnicas de recolección de información se emplearon la revisión documental, la entrevista y el grupo focal. Los resultados evidenciaron que los profesionales perciben el autocuidado como un conjunto de prácticas para mantener el bienestar físico y mental, en el que abarcan todas las medidas de bioseguridad para disminuir los riesgos; así mismo, consideran el autocuidado como algo integral, que implica cuidarse en el sitio de trabajo, en su casa y en su entorno. los participantes afirmaron que conocen la existencia de una serie de protocolos o medidas de bioseguridad para el autocuidado, pero que no los conocen, porque no han sido socializados. De este modo, se evidenció que los médicos veterinarios cumplen parcialmente con las medidas de bioseguridad, entre ellas el uso de elementos de protección personal, y reconocen el riesgo ergonómico y psicosocial como aquellos más relevantes en el ejercicio laboral. De igual forma, se concluye que los participantes tratan de asumir las medidas de autocuidado, pero en caso de accidentes, incidentes o enfermedad laboral no activan los protocolos correspondientes para el abordaje de los riegos laborales.
Relación entre el BLV y problemas sanitarios en un hato de lechería especializada de Antioquia
Authors: Olarte-Quintero Manuel Andrés , Úsuga-Monroy Cristina , López-Herrera Albeiro
Published: January 2024

El virus de la leucosis bovina (BLV) es un retrovirus cuya célula blanco son los linfocitos B, lo que tiene un impacto negativo sobre el sistema inmune de los animales infectados, pues los hace más susceptibles a otras enfermedades de origen infeccioso. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un estudio sanitario de enfermedades infecciosas en un hato de lechería especializada del departamento de Antioquia, y analizar su posible asociación con la infección por BLV. Para ello, se tomaron 87 muestras de sangre de vacas holstein friesian, a las cuales se les realizó una ELISA indirecta para la proteína gp51 del virus. Además, se registraron los datos de presencia/ausencia para tres enfermedades (anaplasmosis, mastitits y metritis) y el signo fiebre durante el periodo comprendido entre el 2006 y el 2014. Los datos se analizaron a través de tablas de contingencia 2x2 y Odds Ratio (OR). La prevalencia serológica del BLV en el hato fue del 82,75 %, y la presentación de enfermedades entre el 2006 y el 2014 fue de 38,27 % para mastitis, 19,58 % para anaplasmosis, 15,13 % para metritis y 27 % para fiebre. De acuerdo con la magnitud de efecto para el OR, se encontró que la seroprevalencia del BLV tiene una asociación insignificante con las enfermedades; sin embargo, se registró una asociación moderada con el signo fiebre. La fiebre es un signo que está asociado a infecciones, por lo que es posible que la respuesta inmune disminuida por el BLV este correlacionada con la presentación de otras enfermedades infecciosas.
Caracterización, identificación y cuantificación de las barreras de acceso al diagnóstico en el sector porcino colombiano
Authors: Rodríguez Castañeda Natalia , Pulido Quintero Cristian Alejandro , Rodríguez Moreno Clara Marcela , Moreno Vásquez Fausto Camilo , Córdoba Currea Gloria Cristina , Gómez Jaramillo Francisco Albeiro
Published: January 2024

La detección y el diagnóstico tempranos de enfermedades porcinas son fundamentales para una intervención sanitaria oportuna. Por ejemplo, puede ayudar a reducir la resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM), la cual se produce cuando los microorganismos sufren cambios al verse expuestos a antimicrobianos; y esta aumenta el riesgo de propagación de enfermedades, por lo que es considerada un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El diagnóstico inadecuado de las enfermedades en animales de granja es una de las principales causas de la aparición de la RAM. Por esta razón, el diagnóstico oportuno y adecuado de las enfermedades es una de las principales estrategias para su prevención. Evidencia reciente sugiere que en Colombia los productores porcinos no acceden a la infraestructura ni los servicios diagnósticos disponibles en el país. Este artículo caracteriza e identifica las principales barreras de acceso a la red de servicios diagnósticos y cuantifica su importancia. Para esto, primero se caracterizaron cualitativamente los conocimientos, las actitudes, las percepciones, los comportamientos y las prácticas asociadas con el diagnóstico de enfermedades y el uso de antibióticos en las granjas porcinas del país. Seguidamente, se realizó un análisis del lenguaje natural complementario, cuyo objetivo fue proveer evidencia cuantitativa complementaria para la definición de las barreras. Finalmente, se cuantificó la importancia de cada una de estas necesidades. El estudio identificó 11 grupos de barreras de acceso en categorías relacionadas con falta de conocimiento, aspectos económicos, accesibilidad, entre otros. Los resultados sugieren que las barreras relacionadas con la capacitación tienen la importancia más alta para los productores. Asimismo, dichas barreras pueden apoyar la formulación de políticas públicas a nivel local e interinstitucional para la adopción de los servicios diagnósticos disponibles.
Equine anatomy with body painting: a model for the learning of topographic anatomy
Authors: Velásquez Salazar José Miguel , Mira Montoya Alejandro , Tamayo-Arango Lynda Jhailú
Published: January 2024

The teaching of anatomy faces new challenges due to the decrease in the number of hours dedicated to this course in the current curricula worldwide, and because today's students demand new methodologies and strategies that make learning more didactic, effective, and applicable to real professional needs. The body painting technique is a method that has been used for several years in human anatomy teaching, which has recently begun to be used in veterinary anatomy teaching. This article describes the elaboration of a horse’s live anatomical model by students of the veterinary anatomy course using body painting, within the “Exhibition and Contest of Anatomical Models, a six-monthly event held at the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences of the University of Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia). The model was made to show the academic community an alternative way of approaching topographic and surface anatomy with an applied focus through a more didactic and understandable methodology for the student. This article also shows the surface anatomy of various horses’ body systems through the body painting technique. This learning methodology has great acceptance among students and is currently used within the practices of the new curriculum of the Veterinary Anatomy course at the University of Antioquia.
Chemical Contaminants and Pollutants in the Measurable Life of Dhaka City
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: January 2024

Environmental pollution and food contamination are as old as the civilization itself. It is the consequence of the development of civilization, over utilization of nature, industrialization and in fact a price for the progress. It is highly prominent in Dhaka city. Air pollution is mainly due to the vehicle emission, industrial discharge and burning of fossil fuel. The water resource of Dhaka becomes a major health threat due to arsenic contamination, inadequate household/industrial/medical waste disposal and industrial effluent management. Food contamination came from the commercialism of business people who are doing this knowingly to maximize profit. Necessary steps are to be taken to protect the environment for our own existence. This paper reveals chemical pollution and contamination issues of Dhaka city, the capital of Bangladesh.
Quantitative Estimation of Avicel Polymer and its Impact on Spray Pattern, Plume Geometry and Droplet Size in Nasal Spray Products
Authors: Bhope Shrinivas
Published: January 2024

Throughout the world, the regulatory agencies like US FDA, MHRA, Health Canada recommend that during the development of generic products like Nasal sprays, Ophthalmic solutions, the inactive ingredients in the generic product formulation must be qualitatively (Q1) and quantitatively (Q2) similar to the reference listed drug product. This requires a careful deformulation/reverse engineering study of the reference listed drug product or innovator product for all the listed inactive ingredients. Avicel is one of the most important ingredients primarily used in various Nasal spray and ophthalmic suspension products as a suspending agent. It is a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose and carboxy methyl cellulose. The aim of this study is to develop a simple yet robust analytical method for the accurate quantitative estimation of this polymer for generic product development to regulatory markets. We have not found any reported method for the accurate quantitation of this polymer from any of the pharmaceutical dosage forms. Hence, this article will certainly accelerate the generic development of different pharmaceutical dosage forms for regulatory markets. Due to its non chromophoric nature, Avicel polymer is derivatized to a readily quantifiable compound by using diphenylamine reagent. The complex is measured at wavelength 635 nm without any interference. The polymer can be successfully quantified at concentration of 0.26 μg/ml and above from various pharmaceutical products such as tablets, nasal spray suspensions, ophthalmic products etc. This paper gives a simple yet accurate and precise method for the quantitative estimation of Avicel by derivatized spectrophotometry from various pharmaceutical products.
A Novel Revolutionary Approach of a Synthesis and Application of Targeted Nanosponge Drug Delivery
Authors: Raj Behura Parag 
Published: January 2024

The novel and development of nanotechnology have brought a term targeted drug delivery system. Targeting a molecule to a specific site has brought a certain pharmacological action. Nanosponge is a part of nanotechnology which is both hydrophilic and lipophilic in nature. They are colloidal carriers which improve the aqueous solubility of the poorly soluble drug by enhancing and improving the physical and chemical stability and improving the permeability and bioavailability in the body tissues. Nanosponge are tiny sponges which are in the size of colloidal sizes and nanosized cavity. There general application can be seen in oral administration, parenteral administration, topical administration and available in the form of hydrogel. The current review discussion various methods of synthesis and application of nanosponges.
A Research Proposal of Antibacterial Activity of Some Volatile Oil Bearing Plants
Authors: Bizuwork Deresse 
Published: January 2024

The antibacterial activity of essential oil of two Ethiopia plants will be study. The essential oil produced from different parts of plants (coriander and fennel plants) will by measuring MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration), whereas some bacterial strains are used in this study such as follows: Staphylococcus aureus, and klebisela. The two samples used in this experiment have antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Extract by different solvents and then examined by GCMS preliminary phytochemical screening. The antibacterial activities of the essential oils will determine.
Perilunate Dislocation about Two Cases of an Often Missed Injury
Authors: Bouzid Yassine Ben
Published: January 2024

Perilunate dislocations are rare and constitute 5% to 10% of all wrist injuries. They are related to ligament injuries. The lunate bone has a precarious vascularization, and any neglect of this pathology could damage the bone and compromise the functional prognosis of the wrist. The patient interview will allow to determine the exact mechanism of the injury as well as the dominant limb. Clinical examination may lead to the identification of probable lesions. Conventional radiography is systematic. It allows to establish the diagnosis, look for associated lesions, and to grade the lesion according to Mayfield’s classification. The aim of the treatment is to obtain a better functional result. The choice of approach is guided by the associated lesions, in particular a scaphoid fracture or median nerve compression. Reduction must be done as soon as possible with stabilization using pins. Rehabilitation after a wrist dislocation should be systematic. We report two cases of perilunate dislocation that were diagnosed on the day of the trauma using imagery. Open reduction and fixation of the dislocation with Kirschner wires was performed in both patients. After 9 months in the first case and 12 months in the second one, results were satisfying with resumption of normal activity in both cases.