bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON COVID-19 RELATED TWEETS
Authors: Patel Jinesh
Published: February 2023

1. Introduction
COVID-19[1] is a pandemic going on during the current time.
COVID-19 poses a new challenge to humankind. Meanwhile,
It is essential to know what the majority of people thinking
about this pandemic. Sentiment analysis[2] is a widespread
technique applied in field of marketing, customer feedback
and consumer research. This project performs sentiment
analysis on COVID-19 related tweets[3] and getting some
higher idea about people's sentiment toward pandemic. After
performing sentimental analysis on COVID-19 related tweets,
this project also draws some interesting findings and
conclusions in the last section. Performing sentiment analysis
on social media data like tweets, Facebook comments are
challenging task for some reasons .1) Due to high volume,
data may or may not be in csv, excel ,or other text-rich
formats. Performing operations on data needs 2) To draw
human sentiment from raw text itself complex task for a
machine. However, recently there are advanced deep
learning based methods available for performing such a
complex task. For example, Answering the question by
chatbot or auto-compilation of a statement in email.[4]. This
project takes NLP(Natural Language Processing) approach
with the help of Google's pre-trained deep neural network
called BERT[5] for identifying sentiment from raw text data.
The layers of deep neural network implemented in
PyTorch[6].
MARINE POLLUTION RELATED TO WASTEWATER DISCHARGES FROM STORMWATER DRAINAGE CANALS: EXAMPLE OF THE POLLUTION OF THE WARF OF SOUMBÉDIOUNE BY CANAL IV IN DAKAR, SENEGAL
Authors: hadji Mamadou SONKO El , Luc GOMIS  , NDIAYE Binette , LO Maïmouna , DIENG Diomaye , DIOP Cheikh
Published: February 2023

This study aims to assess marine pollution related to liquid effluent discharges from stormwater drainage channels. The
methodological approach consists of a literature review, field visits and observations, interviews with resource persons,
sampling, and analysis of physicochemical and biological parameters at the Camberene Wastewater Treatment Plant.
The results obtained show that the liquid effluents discharged at the Soumbédioune warf are of domestic origin. With
309.28 mg/L of BOD5 and 1267 mg/L of COD, the concentrations of the physicochemical parameters of the waters of
Canal are well above the Senegalese standards for the discharge of liquid effluents into the natural environment. The
concentration of fecal coliforms of about 11.3 105 FC/100 ml largely exceeds the limit of the new European directive on
bathing waters (2006/7/EC) which is of the order of 200 FC/100 ml for excellent quality bathing waters. The liquid
effluents from Canal IV must undergo a treatment process in a WWTP before being discharged into the sea.
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL OP IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: V. Swarajya Lakshmi A. , Sandhya Rani M.
Published: February 2023

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem worldwide,especially in developing countries like India.
Maternal and fetal outcomes are poor in pregnant patients with anemia. The most important cause of anemia is iron
deficiency anemia which can be prevented by early oral iron supplementation.Methods:This cross-sectional study was
conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology of our tertiary care teaching institution for a period of six
months. 2477 pregnant women coming to the antenatal OPD were screened for anemia and 877 Antenatal Women who
were not anemic were excluded.1600 Antenatal women were enrolled in the study.Each patient was interviewed using a
structured interview schedule and the data obtained was analyzed. Results: The percentage of anemia in pregnant
women was 62% in our study of which 40% were mildly anemic, 55% were moderately anemic and 5% were severely
anemic. Maximum number of anemic women -mild, moderate and severe was seen in the age group 20-24 years. Mild
and severe anemia was seen more in the secondary educated women.Maximum percentage of anemia was seen in the
lower socio-economic status followed by middle and was lowest in the higher socio-economic status group.Prevalence
of anemia was almost equal in primigravida and multigravidas (around 50%) but 80% of severely anemic patients were
multigravida. Almost 68% took iron and folic acid tablets regularly. Conclusions: Our study concludes that the
occurrence of anaemia among pregnant women is high and should not be ignored and associated factors must be taken
into consideration to improve the prevence and management policies of anaemia
“A STUDY TO ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGAMME ON
PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER IN TERM OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG FINAL YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS OF SURAT CITY.”
Authors: J. Gamit Swati , J. Mogaria Jimmyjames
Published: February 2023

Cervical cancer is a major cause of cancer mortality in women and more than a quarter of its global burden is
contributed by developing countries. In India, cervical cancer contributes to approximately 6–29% of all cancers in
women. Cervical cancer ranks as the 1st most frequent cancer among women in India, and the 1st most frequent cancer
among women between 18 and 44 years of age. So, the knowledge for prevention of cervical cancer is very vital part. A
study to assess effectiveness of PTP on prevention of Cervical cancer in terms of knowledge among final year college
students of Surat city. The objectives were to assess the knowledge of final year college students before and after the
administration of PTP. Pre experimental research approach used with one group pre- test and post- test design. The
investigator used multi stage random Sampling technique for selecting the 30 samples. Planned teaching programme on
prevention of cervical cancer was prepared for the samples. A structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared to
assess the knowledge of the samples. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The mean pre -
test knowledge score was 13.25 and the mean post -test knowledge score was 16.38 with 3.13 significant mean
difference. Hence it was concluded that PTP was effective in improving the knowledge of final year college students of
Surat city.
A CASE OF BLUE RUBBER BLEB NEVUS SYNDROME
Authors: Marianne Thomas Christie , G. Sajeeth Kumar K. , Ekkalayil Danish , Kumar K Sunil , K B Sithara
Published: February 2023

We report a 16-year-old Indian boy diagnosed with Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus syndrome, which is a rare venous
malformation that goes overlooked in most case scenarios. He had presented with long standing history of fatigue,
melena with a past history of surgery for a vascular malformation and also had multiple bluish skin plaques. He was
evaluated and was found to have iron deficiency anemia. Considering the history of melena, upper GI endoscopy was
done, which revealed multiple vascular malformations, and so did colonoscopy. Patient was offered multidisciplinary
team (MDT) approach involving Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Dermatology and Plastic surgery
QUADRUPLE URETER IN A DUPLICATED SYSTEM WITH NON FUNCTIONING UPPER MOEITY- A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Tahzeeb Alam , Washim Mollah , Suyash Bajoria , Kumar Pramod Sharma , Soumendranath Mandal
Published: February 2023

Ureteric quadruplication is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. It was first reported in 1975. They are usually
associated with other congenital anomalies and usually symptomatic. Surgical treatment varies and is based on
investigational and operative findings. Our patient was a middle aged woman presented with left flank pain. We present
radiologic and cystoscopic images of this patient .CT scan revealed left duplicated moiety with non functioning upper
moiety. Cystoscopy showed ectopic 3 ureteric orifices just distal to bladder neck along with bilateral normal orifices.
She underwent left heminephrectomy
A NOVEL EXPLORATORY APPROACH OF VALIDATION AND STANDARDIZATION FOR TEST
METHODS AND EVALUATORS TO CONDUCT SAFETY AND EFFICACY CLINICAL TESTING OF HAIR GROWTH PRODUCTS
Authors: Patel Maheshvari , Patel Nayan , Nangha Bhavna , M. Merja Apexa
Published: February 2023

Background: There is an explosion of cosmeceuticals and hair products in the modern world. Despite the high
prevalence and impact on quality of life, there are no gold standards for qualitative and quantitative methods are
established available for standardization and validation purposes. This study aimed to standardize Aims: the hair tests
and methodology for all researchers. It demonstrates the standardize and validate the methods (Non-invasive and SemiInvasive methods) such as the 60-second hair combing test, pull test, pluck test, trichogram review, phototrichogram test,
standardizing the hair growth rate measurement, scoring of hair quality general appearance and scalp condition -
evaluations techniques and procedural steps. This study standardized and validated different variabl Methods: es and
all the above-mentioned techniques and procedural steps which were assessed by phototrichogram and equipment
such as CASLite Nova on healthy adult human subjects. The positive correlation was shown between th Results: e
Dermatologist and the Dermatologist's Trained Evaluators' and these correlations were highly significant for all three
evaluators. During phototrichogram evaluations, all pairs p-values were found >0.05 (except pairs 15 and 17), showing
that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean value of the evaluator. All the p-value for the pull test of
independence is not significant for pull test results and showed that all three evaluators (evaluator#1, 2, 3) values are
dependent and related to each other's showing a correlation among them. For the pluck test, the results of the evaluators'
readings the Pearson correlation is near to “+1 or +0.5” for Evaluators #1 and 2 indicating that there was a positive
correlation between the Dermatologist and Evaluators #1 and 2. We established the standards to perfo Conclusions: rm
test methods with the least minimal variability for phototrichogram, microscopical evaluation, and statistically
significant correlations between the evaluator for the above-mentioned techniques, and statistically significant
correlation between the dermatologist and evaluators to confirm that the designated evaluator is Dermatologist Trained
and Validated to perform the methods efficacy claims substantiation for Hair Growth products. This standardization will
assist the post graduate students as well as practitioners in the field of research and dermatology.
PREVALENCE OF OVERLAP SYNDROME AND ITS CORRELATION WITH VARIOUS COMORBIDITIES IN COPD PATIENTS ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A COHORT STUDY
Authors: Shaji Georgin , B Archana , S Parinita , Mallikarjun Tuppad Karthik
Published: February 2023

Introduction:Theoverlapsyndromewas first coinedbyDavidC.Flenley in1985 todescribethecoexistenceofobstructive
sleep apnoea (OSA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients with Overlap Syndrome
experience more profound nocturnal oxygen desaturation (NOD) than patients with OSA or COPD alone. Little is known
about the possible predictors of the overlap syndrome and its association with comorbidities contributing to impaired
outcome.Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and possible predictors of the overlap syndrome and its
correlation with various comorbidities in a cohort of COPD patients.Materials & Methods:Individuals with COPD (GOLD,
riskgroupsA–D) admittedinourhospitalfromMarch2021 toDecember 2021.Informationonage,gender,bodymass index
(BMI), waist-hip ratio, smoking status, Adjusted neck circumference Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS),STOP BANG, COPD
assessment test score,comorbidities,was collectedanda spirometry wasperformed.Participants underwent Level 1 sleep
study in our hospital.An apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) >5 per hour was considered to indicate OSA. Results:Around 50
patients were enrolled with a mean age of 60.7 of whom male is 52 % and female is 48%. During nocturnal
polysomnography, 39.1% had evidence of OSA.AHI had statisticaly correlated with Diabetes,Hypertension (p
value<0.005).Also in our study we found AHI had statisticaly correlated between ESS score and severity of COPD (GOLD
Class B & C)(p value<0.005).Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes were more common in patients with overlap
syndrome. Conclusion: The prevalence of COPD patients with OSA is 24%. BMI and smoking history seems to be a
predictoroftheoverlapsyndrome.Thesepatientsmaybemoreaffectedbypulmonaryarterialhypertensionanddiabetes
ORBITAL CELLULITIS WITH SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS SECONDARY TO ACUTE SINUSITIS - A
CASE REPORT
Authors: Pandita Pamposh , Katal Shivani , Mahajan Suvanya , Singh Ramandeep , Gupta Kulbhushan
Published: February 2023

Orbital infection is an ophthalmological emergency as it can lead to blindness and intracranial spread. Imaging is
needed to determine the extent of the infection, to detect complications and predisposing factors as well as for surgical
planning. We report a case of a 7 year old boy who presented with a short duration history of nasal discharge, headache,
fever with swelling and redness over the left eye. On local examination, the child had edema and erythema over the left
eyelids, proptosis and painful restricted movements of the left eye. Imaging revealed extensive pansinusitis, marked
axial proptosis of the left globe, marked stranding of the preseptal and orbital fat and a peripherally enhancing
subperiosteal collection with central restriction in the extraconal space along the left orbital roof (Stage III Chandler
classification of orbital infections).
Korelasi antara kadar serum trigliserida dan nilai carotid intima media thickness pada pasien dengan lupus eritematosus sistemik
Authors: Kambayana G , Kurniari Pande Ketut
Published: February 2023

Background: Early atherosclerosis and its complications are currently the main problems causing morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Early detection and diagnosis of atherosclerosis is performed using ultrasound (USG) B-mode by measuring the mean carotid intima media thickness (CIMT). One of the risk factors of atherogenesis that are still controversy and have not been studied are triglycerides.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between serum triglyceride levels and CIMT mean values in patients with SLE at Sanglah Hospital.

Method: Design of the study was an analytic cross sectional study. The inclusion criteria in this study were 12-year-old or better male and female SLE patients, willing to participate in the study by signing informed consent. The exclusion criteria in this study were patients with other autoimmune diseases, diabetes, obesity, end-stage chronic kidney disease, hypertension, malignancy, smokers. Serum triglyceride levels were tested from blood samples and CIMT mean values were  measured with B-mode ultrasound.

Results: From  54 samples, data characteristics were all females, median of age 31.5 (15-57) years, disease duration 44.5 ± 5.408 months, body mass index  20.48 ± 0.541 kg / m2, serum triglyceride 168.46 ± 17.49 mg / dL and mean CIMT 0,475 (0.28-0.84) mm. Those data were analyzed with Spearman correlation, between serum triglyceride level and mean value of CIMT were r= 0,391 and p= 0,003.

Conclusion: Conclusion of this study was that there was a moderate mean correlation between serum triglyceride levels and CIMT mean values ??in patients with SLE in Sanglah Hospital.
Correlation between glomerular filtration rate, fasting glucagon like peptide 1, and response after 75 gram oral glucose loading in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Adnyani Ni Made Dwi , Nugraha Ida Bagus Aditya , Widiana I Gde Raka , Saraswati Made Ratna
Published: February 2023

Background: Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP1) is incretin hormone which possess biological effect on the kidneys. In conditions where the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decreases or in the condition of chronic kidney disease (CKD), there is an increase in the inactive GLP1 or metabolites levels.
Objective: To prove the relationship between eGFR with fasting and response of GLP1 after oral glucose loading in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Methods: An analytic cross sectional study on fasting and response of GLP1 after glucose loading in 60 subject with T2DM, age 35-65 years, was conducted. Each subject was obtained for fasting GLP1 and 30 minutes after 75 gram oral glucose loading. Subject were grouped based on eLFG  into <60 ml/mnt/1.73m2 and ?60 ml/mnt/1.73 m2.
Result: In the group of T2DM with eGFR <60 ml/mnt/1.73m2, median fasting GLP1 was 1.43 (0.38-8.50) ng/mL, in the group of eGFR ?60 ml/mnt/1.73 m2 was 1.57 (0.46-3.69) ng/mL (p=0.124). In the group of eGFR <60 ml/mnt/1.73 m2, median GLP1 after 30 minutes was increasing to 1.78 (1.12-8.35) ng/mL, as well as in group of eGFR ?60 ml/mnt/1.73 m2 1.79 (0.65-4.22) ng/mL (p=0.250). There were no correlation between fasting and 30 minutes after oral glucose load GLP1 with eGFR (p=0.510).
Conclusion: There were no correlation between eGFR and GLP1, both fasting and 30 minutes after 75 gram oral glucose loading in T2DM. Level of GLP1 was increasing after oral glucose load in T2DM patients but not affected by stage of chronic kidney disease based on eGFR.
Peningkatan profil klinik-hematologi pada pasien sindrom mielodisplasia multilini paska splenektomi total
Authors: Oktariani Siswi , Handaya Adeodatus Yuda , Purwanto Ibnu
Published: February 2023

Myelodysplasia syndrome (MDS) is a hematologic disorder manifested by cytopenia and rarely with splenomegaly. Clinical complaints that often accompany symptoms of anemia and when experiencing splenomegaly, the patient feels a full stomach or sometimes pain in the upper left abdomen. We report a case of a 55 year old woman with a full stomach complaint with a history of thrombocytopenia. From the peripheral blood examination, observation of thrombocytopenia was obtained with suspicion of the inflammatory process and physical examination of splenomegaly. Bone marrow aspiration studies revealed a multi-line cytopenic refractory MDS. Patients receive immunosuppressant therapy without blood transfusions. After 1 year of treatment the patient complained of fatigue and upper left abdominal pain. The results showed pancytopenia and splenomegaly. The doctor and patient discussion agreed to the splenectomy. The patient had no complications after splenectomy and for 11 months the patient felt complaint free and normal hematological parameters with a good quality of life. This case report suggests that splenectomy can be an alternative therapy for MDS that is refractory to previous therapy and is complaining of splenomegaly. Splenectomy can improve the clinical complaints and hematologic profile of MDS patients with splenomegaly.
Hubungan gangguan pendengaran dan frailty pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar
Authors: Aprianta I Gede Agus , Tuty Kuswardhani R.A. , Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Human life expectancy is increasing along with developments and advances in the medical field. Frailty is characterized by a decrease in physiological reserves and susceptibility to stressors which are independently associated with falls, disability, hospitalization, cognitive impairment and death. Hearing loss has a very broad scope and level that disrupts socialization. Increased incidence of hearing loss in the elderly is associated with frailty.

Aim: Determine factors related to hearing loss and frailty in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Nursing Home Denpasar, Bali

Method: This study uses a cross sectional analytic design with the method of sampling is total sampling. Samples were interviewed to determine demographic characteristics. Functional status was assessed by ADL Barthel, hearing loss was assessed by the Indonesian version of the HHIES questionnaire, cognitive function by the MOCA-INA and Frailty questionnaire was measured using Fried Frailty Phenotype. Data analysis using SPSS 23 with fisher's exact test.

Result: A total of 30 elderly samples aged 61-94 years participated in this study with a median age of 73.73 years. A total of 13 samples (43.3%) experienced frailty. Of the various variables analyzed, the level of independence (P = 0.025), hearing loss (P = 0.005) and cognitive impairment (P = 0.011) were significantly related to frailty.

Conclusion: There were 13 people (43.3%) experienced frailty. Dependency, cognitive impairment and hearing loss are variables related to the occurrence of frailty in this study.
Experience in handling COVID-19 patients in remote areas and limited resources
Authors: Indratama I Made Bayu
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) has been declared a world pandemic by WHO. District hospital had several challenges to manage this disease. The limited capacity of existing inpatient rooms, limited medical personnel, no intensive care settings, limited isolation rooms, incomplete laboratory equipment, and no radiology services available make the disease management become challenging. The following reported a case of a COVID-19 patient who was treated in limited facilities. A 49-year-old male patient presented with complaints of breathlessness. The shortness of breath occurring since six days before hospital admission. Shortness of breath comes slowly, got worse with activity, and relieved with rest. High fever was felt since six days before admission to hospital. The cough also found with whitish sputum. The patient's lips turned to be bluish. Patient also felt pain in throat. Rapid COVID-19 test found reactive on IgM. From the COVID-19 Early Warning Score (COVID-19 EWS), the score was 13. The initial diagnosis was pneumonia, with suspicion of COVID-19. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) swab examination was undergone. In the fourth day of treatment, the result of the swab was positive. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19, by confirmation of PCR. Patients are given fluid therapy, oxygenation, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and antipyretics for 5 days. After fourteen days, the swab test was repeated and the results were negative. The patient was discharged in a good condition. This case report illustrated that the handling of COVID-19 case could be done in limited facilities and infrastructure.
Profile of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in Oksibil Regional Public Hospital at 2020
Authors: Aprilen Nisa , Indratama I Made Bayu
Published: February 2023

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to blocked airways and/or alveolar abnormalities caused by harmful particles or gases. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world.

Objective: To determine the profile of COPD patients at Oksibil Regional Public Hospital.

Methods: This study implemented a descriptive study design. Sample acquisition was done with total sampling. All COPD patients from January until December 2020 were included in this study.

Result: This study obtained a total of 50 patients with COPD, with dominant of men aged > 60 years and worked as farmers. Most of patients have history of smoking, and those who use furnace or firewood. Most of patients with CAT score ≥ 10, with mMRC grades of 2-4. Based on the history of exacerbations, it was obtained that most with ≥ 2 times per year or minimum of one time with hospitalization. Based on the GOLD category, patients with the GOLD D category were the most numerous and the main symptom that made the patients come for treatment was shortness of breath.

Conclusion: Most COPD patients were more than 60 years old with smoking risk factors and GOLD D category.
The association between body mass index, hypertension, and lifestyle on cardiovascular disease in Indonesian elderly
Authors: Sabatina Venna Bella , Handajani Yvonne Suzy , Widjaja Nelly Tina
Published: February 2023

Background : Cardiovascular disease is one of the non-communicable diseases that causes most deaths in Indonesia. According to data from the Ministry of Health, coronary heart disease is the leading cause of all deaths at 26.4%. The rate of heart disease increases at a concerning pace every year, affecting at least 15 in 1000 Indonesians.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI, hypertension, and lifestyle to heart disease in the elderly communities in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study that uses secondary data from a questionnaire in the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 IIIB book. The sample includes elderly people in Indonesia who met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria and are registered as respondents in IFLS-5. The bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test and the multivariate analysis used the multivariate logistic regression test.
Result: The result shows that there is a significant relationship between gender (p= 0.000; OR = 0.492; 95% CI= 0.351-0.691), education (p= 0.003; OR= 0.584; 95% CI= 0.409-0.833), BMI (p= 0.041; OR=1.748; 95% CI= 1.023-2.987), and smoking habits (p= 0.000; OR= 0.202; 95% CI= 0.125-0.327) with cardiovascular disease. The most significant factor is BMI (p= 0.041; OR=1.748; 95% CI= 1.023-2.987).
Conclusion: Gender, education, BMI, and smoking habits have a significant relationship with heart disease. BMI is the most significant factor and act as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease.
Ações ou Programas de Competência em Informação nas Bibliotecas Universitárias Brasileiras
Authors: Almeida Eliéte Ribeiro , Leandro da Mata Marta
Published: February 2023

O desenvolvimento de programas de competências em informação em bibliotecas universitárias é uma necessidade e um desafio para o bibliotecário, uma vez que, tais competências são imprescindíveis ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar ações ou de programas para o desenvolvimento de competência em informação no âmbito das bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras. Quanto ao objetivo, este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa; quanto aos procedimentos, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem por delimitação os últimos dez anos (2012 – 2022). Foram identificadas onze publicações que abordam elementos para a implementação destes programas, sendo que apenas três delas mencionam o uso de parâmetros norteadores. Depreende-se que ainda são poucos os programas ou ações formalmente estruturadas, sendo desejável que os profissionais da informação e da educação se unam com vistas a planejarem programas de competência em informação bem estruturados e articulados nas bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras.
Quality of Life of Asthmatics Patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Abed Rajaa Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Objective: The study aims to assess the quality of Life of asthmatics patients.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted at the medical ward in teaching hospitals in Baghdad from date December 1st,2013 until April 30, 2014, and these hospitals is Al-karma teaching hospital, and Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and Al- Yarmuk Teaching Hospital, Al-Kinde Teaching Hospital . Selected a sample of 50 patients from teaching hospitals in Baghdad, and then build a tool composed of two parts: 1 - Part I: Socio- demographic characteristics 2 -Part II: evaluation of the physical and psychosocial domains quality of life for patients with asthma. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics that include Frequency and percentages and the severity of paragraphs.
Results: The results indicate that most asthma patients were male and ages (30-39) and was the most patients are unable to read and write, and most patients with asthma from urban residents. The study concluded that there is no relationship between the physical, psychological and social situation of asthma patients with some of the variables (Age, Gender, Level of education) physical , psychological and social situation of patients with asthma were good.
Conclusion: Physical and psychosocial domains of participants' asthmatics patients in general is at a good level.
Recommendations: The study recommended the preparation of programs for patients with asthma to improve the physical and psychosocial domains, and the establishment of respiratory care unit specialists and includes people trained and have sufficient amount of knowledge.
Promoción de campos de aprendizaje bilingüe a través de las Bellas Artes, las Humanidades y la Psicología
Authors: Díaz Ramírez Martha Isabel , Cortes Lugo Rafael Leonardo , Martínez Franco Francy Elena , Narváez Rodríguez Ricardo Andrés , Morales Sossa Ana Milena , Morgante Combariza Ana Betina , Bendek Rico Adriana Paola , Sánchez Parra Yuberney
Published: February 2023

El Macroproyecto de Investigación titulado: promoción de Campos de Aprendizaje Bilingüe a través de las Bellas Artes, las Humanidades y la Psicología, título de este libro, corresponde al fruto del trabajo investigativo realizado por las áreas de Humanidades e Inglés y los programas académicos de Psicología y Música de la Facultad Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Ciencias Políticas desde el año 2018 hasta el 2020 en la Universidad de Cundinamarca. El lector en las siguientes líneas está invitado a develar cada uno de los entramados investigativos que han contribuido a la formación para la vida del estudiante Udecino en el departamento de Cundinamarca que presenta la interrelación en campos de aprendizaje de las humanidades afines como Inglés, Psicología y Música desde un punto de vista pedagógico inclusivo que integra los saberes e innova los procesos educativos en la Universidad de Cundinamarca. Por lo tanto, el lector podrá sumergirse en la reflexión académica e investigativa en torno al aprendizaje bilingüe como fruto del proceso investigativo en Cundinamarca. Asimismo, es la invitación al trabajo cooperativo investigativo en beneficio del aprendizaje significativo del estudiante como sujeto en construcción y, por ende, actor esencial en nuestras comunidades.
Skin Cancer Prediction using Enhanced Genetic Algorithm with Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: P. Ramya  , B. Sathiyabhama
Published: February 2023

In the current scenario, the death rate due to the cause of skin cancer is increasing enormously. Diagnosis and prediction of Skin Cancer (SC) have become vital at an earlier stage. The main objective of this research is ensemble machine learning with enhanced genetic algorithm technique to achieve higher accuracy in the prediction of skin cancer at an earlier stage compared to other existing techniques. Although many machine learning and deep learning approaches implemented in detecting skin cancer at an earlier stage still there are few limitations. To overcome these problems in our proposed work, the CNN model, ResNet-16 usually produces successful results in extracting the features automatically and classifying the images very accurately. Therefore, the ResNet model used in our work obtains the deep features with the help of a fully connected layer. Later the feature selection is performed with the help of an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (EGA) that produces optimized solutions by implementing operations like mutations, crossover, and ensemble with Extreme Learning Machine (EGA-ELM) to classify the images as either melanoma or non-melanoma. The proposed model certainly achieved higher accuracy and effective performance. Finally, the obtained results are to be compared with other popular classifying algorithms like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and various other models.
Repugnant Precedents and the Court of History
Authors: Rice Daniel
Published: February 2023

Aged Supreme Court precedents continue to tolerate many practices that would shock modern sensibilities. Yet the Court lacks standard tools for phasing out decisions that offend our national character. The very cultural shifts that have reoriented our normative universe have also insulated most repugnant precedents from direct attack. And the familiar stare decisis factors cannot genuinely explain what ails societally outmoded decisions. Even for justices inclined to condemn these embarrassments in less clinical terms, it is unclear what qualifies courts to make universalist claims about contemporary American values.

The Court recently sidestepped these difficulties by insisting that one of its most reviled decisions had been “overruled in the court of history.” In substituting rhetorical flair for analytical precision, however, the court-of-history trope threatens to destabilize the Court’s doctrines of horizontal and vertical precedent. This Article urges greater normality in implementing perceptions of national ethos. It first defends the inquiry’s legitimacy by recovering a longstanding judicial tradition of pronouncing specific practices abhorrent to modern cultural norms. It then underscores the project’s stakes by identifying an assortment of precedents that trudge along as ethical outcasts. After highlighting several tangible and expressive harms that these decisions can still inflict, I propose that the Court integrate its ethical judgments into the existing stare decisis framework. And I challenge the Court’s presumed incapacity to dislodge vestigial precedents. These relics may be difficult to pry loose, but we are not stuck with them forever.
GESTÃO DE FILAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE AÇAÍ EM UMA SORVETERIA
Authors: Simões de Oliveira Rodrigues Gisele , Alberto Henriques Sanches Pablo , Moraes da Silva Ludmila , Mazine da Rocha Bianca , Bittencourt Nazaré Tiago
Published: February 2023

O conceito de filas é caracterizado como a representação de uma linha de pessoas, veículos, outros objetos físicos ou intangíveis que esperam sua vez de serem atendidos. As filas ocorrem quando o número de indivíduos que chegam para serem atendidos é maior do que a capacidade do sistema de atendimento. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o gerenciamento de filas durante a produção de açaí em uma sorveteria localizada no distrito de São Manoel do Guaiaçu, da cidade de Dona Euzébia/MG, através da aplicação dos conceitos de teoria das filas, mais precisamente dos métodos de filas FIFO e SJF NP. Para desenvolver o trabalho fez-se necessário realizar pesquisas bibliográficas em sites acadêmicos acerca do tema teoria das filas e, posteriormente, realizar a coleta de dados na empresa objeto de estudo. A ferramenta utilizada foi Microsoft Excel 2016, com o intuito de organizar os dados, realizar os cálculos e as análises da amostra e, por fim, aplicar os modelos de filas supracitados. Ao final da análise dos resultados, observou-se que o modelo de fila SJF NP otimizaria o processo de atendimento, visto que esse proporciona uma redução no tempo esperado de produção de 23,1% e 16,9%, quando comparado ao modelo utilizado atualmente, o FIFO. Conclui-se que o modelo SJF NP apresentou melhor desempenho, acarretando em atendimentos mais ágeis, trazendo uma otimização no processo de atendimento aos clientes da sorveteria, afetando diretamente no desempenho da mesma e permitindo uma maior satisfação dos seus clientes.
El derecho humano a la movilidad sostenible, segura e inclusiva. Una revisión de los principios fundamentales que enmarcan su incorporación a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Authors: Morales Reynoso María de Lourdes , Garduño Oropeza Gustavo Adolfo , Fuentes Reyes Gabriela
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza los fundamentos del derecho humano a la movilidad, que fue incorporado a nuestra Carta Magna el 18 de diciembre de 2020. Aunque falta armonizar el contenido de la ley general con las de las entidades federativas y los municipios para procurar su protección, es posible establecer un contenido mínimo para este derecho a partir de los principios plasmados en los documentos internacionales que México ha suscrito y/o ratificado y en los manuales, planes y estudios que el propio gobierno ha realizado. Esto con el fin de garantizar su ejercicio sostenible, seguro e inclusivo para todas las personas, incluso en el marco de contingencias como la pandemia de Covid-19.
IMPORTANCE OF DATA INTEGRITY IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Dr. Sushmita Singh  , Nikhil Punjabi  , Drashti Shah
Published: February 2023

We attempted to research data integrity and application in the pharmaceutical industry in this essay. Data integrity must be used to maintain all records in the pharmaceutical sector.
The integrity of data is a crucial contemporary concern for authorities all around the world. Numerous issues are discovered by the pharmaceutical regulating body during inspections as a result of inadequate practices that result in subpar products for patients. Data is the result of the compilation of numerous forms of information and outcomes. As one of an organizations most precious resources, this data is of little use if it lacks integrity. The likelihood of an organizations stability and performance is increased by accuracy and original data.
The degree to which all data are comprehensive, consistent, and accurate throughout the life cycle of the data is known as data integrity. Data integrity refers to the accuracy of all original records, including source data and metadata that may be stored electronically or on paper. Many regulatory authorities, including the USFDA, Health Canada, and EMEA, suggested using ALCOA to ensure the data integrity (Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original and Accurate).
KEYWORDS: - Data Integrity, USFDA, Health Canada, EMEA, ALCOA.
Gamified Inoculation Against Misinformation in India: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Harjani Trisha , Basol Melisa-Sinem , Roozenbeek Jon , van der Linden Sander
Published: February 2023

Although the spread of misinformation is a pervasive and disruptive global problem, extant research is skewed towards “WEIRD” countries leaving questions about how to tackle misinformation in the developing world with different media and consumption patterns unanswered. We report the results of a game-based intervention against misinformation in India. The game is based on the mechanism of psychological inoculation; borrowed from the medical context, inoculation interventions aim to pre-emptively neutralize falsehoods and help audiences spot and resist misinformation strategies. Though the efficacy of these games has been repeatedly demonstrated in samples from Western countries, the present study conducted in north India (n = 757) did not replicate earlier findings. We found no significant impact of the intervention on the perceived reliability of messages containing misinformation, confidence judgments, and willingness to share information with others. Our experience presents a teachable moment for the unique challenges associated with complex cultural adaptations and field work in rural areas. These results have significant ramifications for designing misinformation interventions in developing countries where misinformation is largely spread via encrypted messaging applications such as WhatsApp. Our findings contribute to the small but growing body of work looking at how to adapt misinformation interventions to cross-cultural settings.
THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT OF THE AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Teuk Irina G.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the economic and legal aspects of the availability of information on the financial performance of commercial enterprises for interested users. The object of the research is the economic information about the enterprise, presented in the financial statements of the enterprise. A brief analysis of the Russian legislation in the field of economic information protection is presented. The article reveals the relevance of the topic and identifies problems associated with the lack of restrictions on access to the financial indicators of a commercial enterprise. Examples of possible negative consequences associated with the public availability of financial statements of the enterprise are given.
USING REGIONAL OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY, SAFETY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Authors:   Russian New University, Zvorykina Tatyana I. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Research, Ivanov Aleksey D. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Research, Ilyina Irina N. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: February 2023

The article considers the possibilities of using the potential of the region to improve the quality, safety and competitiveness of products and services provided. The authors consider the main factors influencing the solution of the problem to be: the use of regional infrastructure; scientific, technical, organizational and economic opportunities, information activities, training events and consumer market protection. In addition, the article suggests the areas of work of executive authorities to improve the quality and competitiveness at the regional level and provides a model of a regional system of voluntary certification of products and services, which allows to significantly mobilize the regional capabilities of any administrative-territorial entity.
MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF A HOTEL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Morozova Marina A. , Shamakhov Vladimir A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Yakovlev Alexander R. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2023

This article explores the issues of forming an organizational and economic mechanism in order to increase the efficiency of the economic activities of a hotel enterprise. The authors consider the main aspects of hotel business management and offer approaches to optimizing processes, improving the quality of service and increasing the competitiveness of the hotel. The article analyzes the key factors influencing the efficiency of a hotel enterprise and offers recommendations for their optimal use. Target. The purpose of the article is to explore and present the concept and methods of improving the efficiency of business activities in the hotel industry through the use of organizational and economic mechanism and innovation. Tasks. Conduct an analysis of the current situation in the hotel industry; based on the analysis, develop an organizational and economic mechanism that will include innovative approaches and methods to improve the efficiency of hotel activities; conduct an analysis of the benefits that can be obtained from the introduction of an organizational and economic mechanism and the use of innovations in hotel activities. Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process; methods of forecasting, grouping and systematization. Results. The main results of the research work are the development and presentation of an organizational and economic mechanism, which includes innovative approaches and methods to improve the efficiency of hotel activities. Conclusions. Successful adaptation to changing market demands is a critical factor for the successful operation of hotel businesses. Innovative approaches and organizational and economic mechanisms allow enterprises to flexibly respond to changes in the external environment and effectively manage their resources.
Programa virtual de educación física y el estrés en estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular de la Región Tumbes, Perú.
Authors: Nole Gonzaga Margot Miluzka , Rojas-Gutiérrez William Jesús
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación denominada Programa virtual de educación física y el estrés en estudiantes de educación Básica Regular de la Región Tumbes, tuvo como principal objetivo determinar en qué medida se relaciona el programa virtual de educación física y el nivel de estrés en los estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular de la Región Tumbes, siguiendo una metodología de tipo cuantitativa, correlacional bajo un diseño no experimental, donde se tomó en consideración una población de 231 estudiantes, con un total de 140 estudiantes como muestra, aplicándose el Inventario SISCO del estrés académico y un cuestionario de educación física obteniendo como principal resultado de investigación que existe una correlación directa muy pequeña no significativa de R=.026; p> .05 entre el estrés y el programa virtual de educación física.
Cómo plantear problemas científicos relevantes identificando brechas de investigación
Authors: Arias-Odón Fidias , Artigas Wileidys
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo de revisión se trazó como objetivo analizar el proceso de plantear problemas científicos relevantes a partir de la identificación de brechas de investigación, con la finalidad de satisfacer la necesidad de tesistas y jóvenes investigadores, quienes requieren una orientación para la realización de investigaciones cuya contribución al conocimiento sea significativa. La metodología consistió en la búsqueda y análisis de documentos que abordaran los temas de la relevancia científica, las brechas de investigación y el planteamiento de problemas en los distintos enfoques de investigación: cuantitativo, cualitativo y mixto. Los resultados de la búsqueda reflejan que, específicamente, la literatura sobre el concepto de brecha de investigación es escasa, sobre todo en idioma español, de allí el aporte de este trabajo a la temática de estudio. Se concluye que la identificación efectiva de brechas de investigación podría conducir al planteamiento de problemas científicos relevantes.
Implementasi Tata Nilai Ketaqwaan Berdasarkan Kode Kehormatan Praja
Authors: Surya Darma Romi , Asmungi
Published: February 2023

Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mendiskripsikan  bagaimana  implementasi  tata  nilai  ketaqwaan

berdasarkan Kode Kehormatan Praja pada Praja IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat. Peneletian ini penting untuk melihat implementasi kebijakan berbasis karakter pada pendidikan kedinasan. Konsep  teori  yang  digunakan  menurut  George  C  Edward  III  (  1990:  149-154  )  tentang implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat dengan objek penelitian yaitu unsur para Pejabat,Pamong Pengasuh dan Praja di IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat.Teknik  pengumpulan  melalui  Observasidata,  wawancara,  dan  dokumentasi,  teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi tata nilai ketaqwaanpada Praja yang beragama Islam telah diimplementasikan pada variable komunikasi, sumber daya, maupun struktur birokrasi, namun dari variable disposisi masih terkendala keterbatasan anggaran.Sementara pada Praja yang beragama Kristen dan Hindu implementasi pada  variable   komunikasi   dan  struktur   birokrasi   telah  terimplementasi,   namun   masih ditemukan kendala dalam implementasi pada variable sumber daya dan variable disposisi
Budaya Organisasi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Merian sari Fara
Published: February 2023

Budaya Organisasi merupakan system nilai bersama dalam suatu organisasi yang menjadi acuan bagaimana para pegawai melakuakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan atau cita cita organisasi. Hal ini dinyatakan sebagai visi, misi dan tujuan organisasi. Budaya organisasi dikembangkan dari kumpulan norna-norma, nilai, keyakinan, harapan, asumsi, dan filsafat dari orang-orang didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Budaya Organisasi Pada Dinas Penanamam Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau dan untuk menganalisis hambatan- hambatan dalam Budaya Organisasi pasa Dinas Penanama Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan konsep Teori menurut  Menurut Jerald greenberg dan Robert A. Baron (2010:36) mengemukakan bahwa terdapat tujuh elemen yang menunjukan karakteristik budaya organisasi antara lain sebagai berikut, inovasi, stabilitas, orientasi pada orang, orientasi pada hasil, bersikap tenang, perhatian pada hal detail, orientasi pada kolaborasi