bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mending Fractured Texts
Authors: Bjerring-Hansen Jens , Deans Kristensen-McLachlan Ross , Diderichsen Philip , Haltrup Hansen Dorte
Published: October 2024

In this paper we present an OCR correction pipeline for 19th century printed Danish fraktur (gothic/blackletter). The work has been carried out at the University of Copenhagen in relation to a research project involving digital explorations of a corpus of some 900 Danish and Norwegian novels from 1870 to 1899, totalling app. 65 million words. Roughly 25% of these novels are printed in the traditional fraktur font, which was almost totally dominating in the beginning of the 19th century. These texts are important culturally, since they represent mostly forgotten, popular novels, however they pose technical and methodological challenges in terms of processing the text from printed page to digital corpus. In order to provide the best possible material for digital literary analysis as well as more linguistic studies, we designed an OCR correction pipeline for the fraktur part of the corpus consisting of several different heuristic correction steps, with reference to a gold standard. The first step is a preprocessing step which takes care of obvious and unambiguous OCR errors. In the second step we align our primary OCR output candidate (the output from Tesseract using the Fraktur.traineddata pretrained OCR model) with several other OCR output candidates and perform selective correction with reference to these. Especially the Danish “æ” and “ø” characters can be successfully recovered with reference to the Danish, non-fraktur dan.traineddata Tesseract model. Finally, in the third step, we employ the SymSpell spell checker to perform spelling correction backed by a word form dictionary hand-crafted from various relevant sources. The pipeline reduces the word error rate by 7.6 percentage points from 10.5% (89.5% correctly recognized word forms) to 2.8% (97.2% correctly recognized word forms) - an improvement of almost 73%. The character error rate (CER) similarly decreased from 1.94% to 0.54%.
Encoding Hieroglyphic Texts
Authors: Jauhiainen Heidi
Published: October 2024

With the help of data science, researchers in the humanities can study large amounts of data at once and find regularities that they might not otherwise detect. In order to use digital methods, the texts to be examined must be in machine-readable form, but the lack of such text corpora hinders the digital study of ancient Egyptian texts. A sign can be next to, above, or over another in a hieroglyphic text, and two or more signs can be nested. Egyptologists use encoding to maintain the information on the signs and their places relative to each other when preparing hieroglyphic texts for publication in printed form. The encoding uses letter-number combinations from the Gardiner list, a standard reference list for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. To increase the number of machine-readable hieroglyphic texts, the plan is to develop a workflow that uses automatic transliteration. This paper aims to present the first steps towards this goal. Ancient Egyptian texts are encoded by hand in JSesh, an open-source hieroglyphic editor. The aim is to publish annotated texts in a structured form, and a tool is being built to turn the binary format files produced in JSesh into machine-readable form. This paper introduces Gly2Mdc version 1.0, which extracts and cleans the encoding from the binary file. The tool is openly available and can be used for files with the extension .gly and containing encoded hieroglyphic text.
Archive Infrastructure and Spoken Language Corpora for Saami Languages in Finland
Authors: Jouste Marko , Mettovaara Jukka , Morottaja Petter , Partanen Niko
Published: October 2024

This study presents the results of an Aanaar Saami pilot project in the Saami Culture Archive, University of Oulu. The project has established a set of conventions to transcribe and annotate Aanaar Saami recordings in the archive’s collection and created a mechanism through which grammatically annotated but anonymous versions can be imported to the Korp search interface in the Language Bank of Finland. The practices include wide use of Saami language technology, the use of Finnish computational research infrastructure, and they can be extended later to other Saami languages in the archive.
Geographic Space in Pentti Haanpää’s Novel Korpisotaa
Authors: Kettunen Kimmo
Published: October 2024

Pentti Haanpää (1905-1955) was one of the most important Finnish authors in the first half of the 20th century. His short stories and novels describe life in the north-western part of the Finnish countryside many times, but his collected works also include many other themes. Among his works are five books, three novels, and two short story collections, which describe either military life or war. His first war novel, Korpisotaa describes the Finnish Winter War of 1939–40. Haanpää wrote the novel based loosely on his own war experiences for a competition for the best winter war novel arranged in 1940 by Prentice-Hall together with the Finnish publisher Otava; the novel was ranked third best in the competition. The novel is generally considered the first realistic war novel published in Finland [1-3], and its reception was favorable in general [4]. In this study, we focus on the analysis of geographic space in Korpisotaa. We use a digital version of the novel to be able to easily search for all the relevant space and location words in the novel. The methods we use in the study are familiar from linguistic corpus studies, and they have been used to some extent in literary studies as well. Besides common methods like keyness and frequency counts, we can benefit from a lexical semantic tagger of Finnish. Usage of the tagger systematizes the finding of the geographic space words in the novel and the comparison texts and enables us to perform keyness counts for semantic word groups instead of single words. Our work contributes especially to the use of digital methods in literary analysis and the creation of literary study corpora. Even for a novel-length, the availability of a digital version of the studied text helps detailed analysis very much, as will be shown in the analysis of Korpisotaa.
From Visual Forms to Metaphors
Authors: Oestreicher Lars , Von Bonsdorff Jan
Published: October 2024

Image analysis has taken a large step forward with the development within machine learning. Today, recognizing images as well as constituent parts of images (faces, objects, etc.) is a relatively common task within machine learning. However, there is still a big difference between recognizing the content of a picture and understanding the meaning of the image. In the current project we have chosen an interdisciplinary approach to this problem, including art history, machine learning and computational linguistics. Current approaches pay large attention to details of the image when trying to describe what is in the picture, resulting, e.g., in that smiling faces will support the interpretation of the image as “positive” or “happy”, even if the picture itself is a scary scene. Other problematic issues are irony and other polyvalent messages with a large amount of ambiguity that enables for example humorous interpretations of a picture. As a starting point, we have chosen to identify visual agency, i.e., how and why pictures, when regarded as acting agents, effectively may catch the attention of the viewer. Our objective for this first phase of the project is to investigate multi-modal models’ capacity for recognizing such high-level image content as, for example, context, agency, visual narration, and metaphors. Ultimately, the goal is to improve cultural competence and visual literacy of neural networks through art-historical and humanities expertise. In the paper we will describe our current approach, the general ideas behind it, and the methods that will be used.
Constellations of Correspondence
Authors: Tuominen Jouni , Koho Mikko , Pikkanen Ilona , Drobac Senka , Enqvist Johanna , Hyvönen Eero , La Mela Matti , Leskinen Petri , Paloposki Hanna-Leena , Rantala Heikki
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the vision of aggregating, harmonizing, and publishing letter catalog metadata (information e.g. of senders, receivers and datings of letters) from cultural heritage (CH) institutions in Finland as a single reconciled Linked Open Data (LOD) service and a semantic portal providing data analytical tools for researchers. The research is conducted as part of the consortium research project Constellations of Correspondence (CoCo). The target of the project is to study – for the first time – scattered, heterogeneous epistolary metadata regarding the period of the Grand Duchy of Finland (1809–1917) as one, integrated dataset and make it interoperable and available. This will enable scholars to ask ambitious research questions in the field of computer science and to conduct empirical, bottom-up case studies e.g. on epistolary culture, communicative networks, and heritagization processes. This paper discusses one of the first datasets acquired by the project, the letter collection of the Board of the Finnish Art Society (1846–1901), provided by the Finnish National Gallery, which contains details of c. 1150 letters sent or received by c. 400 actors.
Queerlit Database
Authors: Bergenmar Jenny , Golub Koraljka , Humlesjö Siska
Published: October 2024

This work focuses on questions of knowledge organization related to literary fiction. How can LGBTQI fictional literature become more accessible to readers and scholars? The project Queerlit Metadata Development and Searchability for LGBTQI Literary Heritage addresses this question in two ways: by the development of a thesaurus for the description of Swedish LGBTQI literature, and by building a curated bibliographical database for this material with flexible search options. Despite the community and scholarly interest in LGBTQI literature, relevant LGBTQI literature is hard to find both for readers and researchers. Subject indexing is underdeveloped for this topic, and subject headings have been historically inadequate and offensive. The paper focuses on how LGBTQI literature can be made more easily accessible through subject indexing. This will make new research possible, such as gaining overviews of the development of specific themes over time, the presence of LGBTQI literature within or outside of the literary canon or in different genres and changing ideas and perceptions concerning sexualities and gender identities. It will also accommodate user’s needs of better access to LGBTQI themed fictional literature.
Developing a cross-functional team coordination framework: A model for optimizing business operations
Authors: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Chukwunweike Mokogwu
Published: October 2024

In today's complex business environment, effective cross-functional team coordination is crucial for optimizing operations and achieving organizational goals. This study introduces a comprehensive framework designed to enhance cross-functional team coordination through structured operational management strategies. By integrating key principles of collaboration, communication, and accountability, the framework aims to bridge departmental silos and promote a culture of teamwork. The proposed model is structured around three core components: communication channels, collaborative tools, and performance metrics. First, it emphasizes the establishment of robust communication channels that facilitate real-time information sharing and feedback among team members from diverse functions. This fosters transparency and aligns objectives, ensuring that all team members are on the same page. Second, the framework advocates for the implementation of collaborative tools that streamline project management and task allocation. These tools enable team members to track progress, manage workloads, and share resources effectively, thereby enhancing overall productivity. By utilizing technology that supports remote collaboration, organizations can also adapt to the increasing trend of virtual teams, ensuring that geographical barriers do not hinder coordination. Finally, the model incorporates performance metrics that allow teams to evaluate their effectiveness and make data-driven decisions. By establishing clear key performance indicators (KPIs) related to team outcomes, organizations can continuously monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. This iterative approach not only optimizes current operations but also fosters a culture of continuous improvement within cross-functional teams. The framework is designed for applicability across various industries, demonstrating its versatility in addressing the unique challenges faced by organizations. By adopting this structured approach to cross-functional coordination, businesses can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce project delays, and improve overall team morale. This study contributes to the existing literature on operational management by providing a practical model that organizations can implement to optimize their business operations through improved cross-functional teamwork.
A data-driven operations management model: Implementing MIS for strategic decision making in tech businesses
Authors: Chukwunweike Mokogwu  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
Published: October 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, data-driven decision-making is critical for business growth and competitiveness. This paper presents a comprehensive operations management model that integrates Management Information Systems (MIS) to facilitate strategic decision-making in technology firms. The proposed model emphasizes the transformation of raw data into actionable insights, enabling organizations to optimize their operations and respond effectively to market dynamics. By systematically incorporating MIS into operational frameworks, the model provides a structured approach to data collection, analysis, and dissemination. It identifies key performance indicators (KPIs) that are essential for monitoring business performance and aligning operational activities with strategic objectives. Through case studies of leading tech companies, the model illustrates how data-driven methodologies can lead to improved forecasting, resource allocation, and overall operational efficiency. The framework is designed to be adaptable, allowing technology firms to customize the MIS components based on their unique business needs and market conditions. Key features of the model include real-time data analytics, predictive modeling, and user-friendly dashboards that enhance visibility across departments. These components empower decision-makers with timely and relevant information, fostering a culture of informed decision-making at all organizational levels. Moreover, the model addresses common challenges faced by tech businesses, such as data silos and integration issues. By promoting a centralized data repository and standardized reporting mechanisms, it enhances collaboration among teams and ensures consistency in data interpretation. The implications of this model extend beyond operational efficiency, influencing strategic initiatives such as product development, market expansion, and customer engagement. In conclusion, this data-driven operations management model not only supports strategic decision-making in technology firms but also positions them for sustainable growth in a competitive marketplace. By leveraging MIS effectively, organizations can harness the power of data to drive innovation and enhance overall business performance.
Az rhG-CSF használatának a szerotoninkoncentrációra gyakorolt rövid távú hatásai a macska panleukopeniájának kezelésében
Authors: Erol Büşra Burcu , Erdem Gülersoy , Koral Erman
Published: October 2024

A macskák panleukopeniája jelentős, főként fiatal és nem oltott macskáknál jelentkező fertőző megbetegedés. A hagyományos kezelések sikerességi aránya kevesebb mint 50%. A vírus a csontvelői progenitorsejteket támadja meg, és kifejezett hatással van az összes myeloid sejtvonalra, ami panleukopeniát eredményez. A kezelés egyik alappillére az immunstimuláció. Jelen tanulmányban a szerzők célja az volt, hogy megvizsgálják a rekombináns humán granulocytakolónia-stimuláló faktor (rhG-CSF, filgrasztim) használatának rövid távú hatásait panleukopenia esetén, a szérum szerotoninkoncentrációjának értékelésén keresztül. 28 macskát vontak be a vizsgálatba, ebből 14-en kaptak normál kezelést, míg a többiek a normál kezelés mellett naponta kétszer 5 µg/ttkg adag filgrasztimot is. 24 óra elteltével kiértékelték a klinikai és vérvizsgálati paramétereket, valamint a szérum szerotoninkoncentrációját. A filgrasztimmal kezelt csoportban a kapilláris-újratelődési idő hosszabb volt (p < 0,0001), ill. a granulocytaszám és a szérum szerotoninszintje magasabb volt, mind az első vizsgálathoz, mind a normál kezelési csoporthoz képest (p < 0,05). Ebből következtetve megállapították, hogy a filgrasztim beadása serkenti a csontvelő progenitorsejtjeit, enyhítve az immunszuppressziót és megemelve a szérum szerotoninszintjét. A szerotonin szintek kiértékelése betekintést nyújthat a szervezet gyulladásos állapotába, és prognosztikai indikátorként szolgálhat a kezelésre adott válasz monitorozásában.
Analysis of Organometallic Compounds and Metallic Particles in Specialty Gases by Direct Injection Using Gas Exchange Device (GED) Coupled to Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Authors: Stephan Chady , Hineman Aaron , Merrifield Ruth
Published: October 2024

In this article, we introduce the concept of a gas exchange device (GED) and how it can be used to monitor organometallic compounds and metallic particles in specialty gases. The GED–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (GED–ICP-MS) workflow eliminates the need for any offline sample preparation, making it the ideal tool for online metallic impurities monitoring. This technology can be deployed to monitor specialty gas impurities in process chemicals at delivery, distribution points, and point of use.
Health Communication: in the Voice of Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Prates de Souza Sonia , Botelho da Silva Letícia , de Lima da Rosa Daielle Vitória , Sposito Ferreira Gabriele Caroline , Xavier dos Reis Gislene Aparecida
Published: October 2024

Introduction Health communication plays a crucial role in the therapeutic process for patients in inpatient units. It is essential developing a strong bond between healthcare professionals, patients, and/or their companions. Poor communication can lead to treatment complications, affecting the patient and the healthcare team. Objective To investigate patients’ perceptions of health communication. Methods This study used a quantitative approach with patients over 18 hospitalized for more than 24 hours in a high-complexity hospital in the northwest region of Paraná, Brazil. Results A total of 98 patients participated, 58% of whom were women, with an average age of 66,4 years and 6,6 years of education. The average length of hospital stay was four days. Patients rated communication as satisfactory with the medical team (93,9%) and nursing staff (96,9%), 63,3% understood the reasons for laboratory tests, and 77,6% were questioned about allergic reactions. Areas identified for improvement include scheduled treatment (16,3%), the need for laboratory tests (59,2%), and information about possible medication side effects (31,6%). Conclusion Patients’ perceptions of communication were generally positive. However, we identified some weaknesses that could lead to care failures.
Caracterização de dados do Twitter na Copa do Mundo'22
Authors: da Silva Alisson F. , Dorneles Carina F. , Couto da Silva Ana Paula
Published: October 2024

O X, previamente conhecido como Twitter, é uma das plataformas sociais mais populares, amplamente usada para discutir diversos temas. Durante a Copa do Mundo de 2022, foi especialmente movimentado pelos brasileiros devido ao seu entusiasmo pelo futebol. Este artigo analisa cerca de 12 milhões de tweets coletados antes, durante e após o evento, contribuindo para entender como as pessoas usam a internet para expressar suas opiniões e interesses.
Analyzing equitable access in a remote socio-enactive setting: A case study
Authors: Pimenta Josiane R. de O. G. , Duarte Emanuel Felipe , Medeiros Claudia Bauzer , Baranauskas Maria Cecília C.
Published: October 2024

Ubiquitous Computing as proposed by Mark Weiser in 1991 creates a huge diversity of interaction possibilities through, e.g., sensors, actuators, physiological data, wearables, to name but a few. Providing equitable access to everyone in these unpredictable interaction environments is already a challenge. Additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic brought new challenges to these scenarios by adding remote interactions. Ubiquitous computing remote environments should provide equitable access to everyone, including people with disabilities. To better understand such issues and contribute to their solution, we studied and evaluated access in the Aquarela Virtual workshop using the UbiAccess evaluation instrument. This workshop offered a remote ubiquitous computing environment within the context of a kindergarten school. We used thematic analysis to understand the interaction needs of an Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) child during the workshop. This paper extends previous research with additional data and its analysis - in particular, concerning information provided by the teacher responsible for the specific classroom, and data on the ASD child contributing to: 1) Reflections about remote ubiquitous environments and equitable access; 2) Benefits of ubiquitous computing interactions as regards the ASD child; and 3) Coverage of the UbiAccess evaluation instrument.
Sichere Digitale Identitäten in der „Brieftasche“?
Authors: Reutner Joanna , Scaduto Antonio , Seckelmann Margrit , Stauch Marc , Vugrincic Aline
Published: October 2024

Die am 30. April 2024 im Amtsblatt der EU verkündete eIDAS-Änderungsverordnung (VO 1183/2024) zieht einen neuen, unionsweiten Rechtsrahmen für digitale Identitäten. Nunmehr geht es zunächst darum sicherzustellen, dass die anvisierten Lösungen, insbesondere die noch zu behandelnden „EU Digital Identity Wallets“ (EUDI-Wallets), so ausgestaltet werden, dass sie den Bedürfnissen und Anforderungen der Nutzerinnen und Nutzer entsprechen und konkrete Vorteile gegenüber anderen Ansätzen bieten. Denn nur dann ist damit zu rechnen, dass sie von Einzelpersonen und anderen Interessenträgern in dem vom EU-Gesetzgeber vorgesehenen Umfang nachgefragt werden. Bevor diese Fragen näher erläutert und einige der bereits laufenden und erfolgversprechenden Initiativen auf EU- und nationaler Ebene, eIDAS kompatible Ansätze zu entwickeln, vorgestellt werden, soll kurz auf die ursprüngliche eIDAS-VO (VO 910/2014), ihre Evaluierung und sich daran anschließende Novellierung und die speziell für ihre Umsetzung entwickelte Toolbox, das Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF), eingegangen werden.
Hypertensive Pregnant Women’s Experience Regarding the Use of Mobile Health Application: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Heidari Negar , Rajati Fatemeh , Rajati Mojgan , Heidari Paria
Published: October 2024

Background: Considering the popularity of mobile health applications among people in the community and the positive results of studies, these applications can be helpful in improving and better controlling blood pressure in patients. Examining users' experiences using these technologies can enhance their effectiveness. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the experiences of pregnant mothers with high blood pressure using a mobile phone health application with a phenomenological approach in Kermanshah, Iran. Methods: This qualitative and phenomenological study was conducted in 2023. For this purpose, 17 pregnant mothers with high blood pressure were included in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the "Van Manen" method. Results: Four main themes and 12 sub-themes were identified from the interviews. Based on this, reliability (quality of content, educational method, and feedback), waiting time (no need to refer to different sources and speed of response), motivation (achievable goals, structure and order, encouragement and diversity in content), and facilities (interface easy to use, interactive activities and the ability to receive advice from an expert) were the themes and sub-themes extracted from the interviews. Conclusions: This study's findings shed light on the potential of mobile health applications for hypertensive pregnant women. They underscore the importance of user-centered design and the potential of mobile health applications to empower and support pregnant women with hypertension. Future research and innovation can lead to developing more appropriate and effective mobile health applications for individuals, thereby fostering a more optimistic outlook for healthcare by incorporating users' perspectives and needs.
Hydraulic modeling and real-time optimization of drilling fluids: A future perspective
Authors: Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Henry Chukwuemeka Olisakwe
Published: October 2024

The evolution of drilling operations in the oil and gas industry has highlighted the need for more efficient and adaptive management of drilling fluids, particularly in complex well environments. This paper presents a comprehensive review of hydraulic modeling and real-time optimization of drilling fluids, focusing on future perspectives and industry implications. Hydraulic modeling plays a crucial role in predicting pressure, fluid flow, and wellbore stability, while real-time optimization, powered by advanced sensors, AI, and machine learning, enables dynamic fluid management. The integration of these technologies allows for continuous monitoring and adjustment of fluid properties, improving efficiency, reducing downtime, and preventing formation damage. Future technological advancements, including digital twins and enhanced downhole sensors, are expected to improve well performance and cost-efficiency further. Strategic recommendations for industry adoption include investment in advanced technologies and further research into hydraulic modeling and real-time optimization for complex wells.
Sustainability-driven electrical engineering optimizing energy efficiency through ai and developing eco-friendly electronics
Authors: Adeola Ona-Olapo Esho  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Henry Chukwuemeka Olisakwe
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of AI-driven solutions in optimizing energy efficiency and the development of eco-friendly materials for electronics. As global energy consumption and electronic waste continue to rise, innovative technologies are essential to mitigate their environmental impact. AI models have shown significant promise in enhancing the performance of smart grids and residential and industrial energy systems by predicting and adjusting energy usage in real time. Additionally, the research and development of sustainable materials for semiconductors and electronic components offer an important pathway to reducing the environmental footprint of electronics manufacturing. By aligning these advancements with national sustainability and climate goals, this paper highlights the critical role of AI and sustainable materials in creating a more energy-efficient and environmentally responsible future. The paper concludes by suggesting areas for future research, emphasizing the long-term impact of these technologies on the electrical engineering field and their contribution to sustainability.
Pengembangan Fasiltas Dan Sumber Daya Masjid Untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Keagamaan Dimasjid Al-Anshr Desa Padang Ulak Tanjung
Authors: Juan Rivhan , Sari Mustika , Hazani Meisi Putri , Anugrah Fajar Hersan , Dian Aulia , Hafis Abdul , Cahyati Syndi , Puspita Dhita Ameli , Inayah Sheren , Pracella Aisha Yolanda
Published: October 2024

Both the center of worship and the media for the development of the community as a whole. To support religious activities in Padang Ulak Tanjung village, the facilities of the Al-Anshr mosque are discussed in this paper. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through documentation, field notes, and interviews. The Al-Anshr Mosque in Padang Ulak Tanjung village is the place of research. The results of the study indicate that Al-Nashr in Padang Ulak Tanjung village is a mosque that has the ability to revive the spirit of the movement to support religious activities in the fields of religious spirituality, economy, education, social community, and the development of arts and culture. Community empowerment activities based on the mosque in Al-Anshr, Padang Ulak Tanjung village were successful thanks to adequate facilities and resources, as indicated by the ideal organizational structure of the mosque's board of directors, and the ability of the preachers to communicate well.
Digitalisation within and across UK infrastructure
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Gajjar Devyani
Published: October 2024

Digital technologies are revolutionising much of the UK's infrastructure. What are the are opportunities and challenges?
Harnessing scientific and technological innovation in the UK
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Attwood Ethan , Gajjar Devyani
Published: October 2024

What is the role of funding, collaboration, skills and policy in harnessing scientific and technological innovation in the UK?
Policing: a public health approach
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Downs Will , Low Natalie
Published: October 2024

How should the police work with other local bodies to improve responses to social issues such as drug use, youth violence and people in mental health crisis?
Devolution and intergovernmental relations
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Sim Duncan
Published: October 2024

Relations between the UK Government and the devolved executives in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have been challenging in the recent past. How could relations be improved?
Du crime à l’écriture, l’effraction artistique ou l’art de passer à l’acte
Authors: Le Formal Aurélie
Published: October 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Léa Bismuth, L’Art de passer à l’acte, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, coll. « Perspectives critiques », 2024, 169 p., EAN 9782130860365
La fabrique d’une poétesse
Authors: Chabroux‑Richin Julie
Published: October 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Élise Rajchenbach, Louise Labé. La rime féminine, Paris, Calype, coll. « Destins », 2023, 112 p. EAN 9782494178137.
Aile Desteğinin Meslek Seçiminde Cinsiyet Rolleri ve Kariyer Kararı Yetkinliği İlişkisindeki Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: Gök Elif , Bilge Filiz
Published: October 2024

Araştırmanın amacı; aile desteğinin, meslek seçiminde cinsiyet rolleriyle kariyer kararı yetkinliği arasındaki ilişkiyi etkileyip etkilemediğini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisi düzeyleri cinsiyete göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunda lise öğrencilerinden seçilen 691 katılımcı bulunmaktadır. Bulgular, kadınların kariyer kararı yetkinliği açısından daha yüksek puan aldıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca aile desteği; geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri ile kariyer kararı yetkinliği ilişkisinde düzenleyici etkiye sahip değilken, eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolleriyle kariyer kararı yetkinliği ilişkisinde düzenleyici roldedir. Bulgular, ilgili literatürle ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmış; ardından araştırmanın sınırlılıklarına, araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara sunulan önerilere yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; lise öğrencilerinin ebeveynlerini rol model almalarının önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Öte yandan ergenlik döneminde ebeveynlerden farklılaşmanın bir yaşam görevi olduğu göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu süreçte cinsiyetten ziyade toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Solusi Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick Pada Siswa - Siswi SDN 03 Tundagan
Authors: Majid Abdul , Dzikriyyah Nafa’ati , Auliya Riski Dias , Reza Muhammad Faesal , Fitria Ade Risma , Danda Gaharu Muhamad , Azzahra Andini , Fatmasari Shinta
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan ecobrick dan hasil kreativitas siswa – siswi SDN 03 Tundagan setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan partisipan penelitian serta observasi langsung terhadap fenomena yang diteliti. Dalam hal ini subjek penelitiannya ialah peserta didik dan objek penelitian ini adalah SDN 03 Tundagan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak negatif sampah plastik dan minat mereka untuk mengurangi produksi sampah plastik setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, pelatihan pembuatan ecobrick merupakan upaya yang efektif dalam menanamkan kesadaran lingkungan dan mengubah perilaku siswa dalam pengolahan sampah plastik.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dengan Budidaya Sayuran Organik menggunakan Greenhouse dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Ngargorejo, Boyolali
Authors: Arthalia Reginanda Faradita , Fadhila Nila , Wahyudi Fariz , Yasir ‘Adn Wildan , Zacky Yustisio Haidar , Fadhila Naura Alifia , Syahidah Muthia , Virginia Reyna , Nabila Zahra , Widhoretno Annasa
Published: October 2024

Greenhouse is one of the KKN activities carried out in Ngargorejo Village. This activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the use of yard land through cultivating organic vegetables using greenhouse technology in Ngargorejo Village, Boyolali. Through this activity, it is hoped that better food security can be created at the household level while improving the welfare of village communities. Activities carried out include counseling, technical training, as well as building a demonstrative greenhouse. The results of this program show an increase in public awareness of the importance of using home gardens and food sustainability. Apart from that, the application of greenhouse technology has proven effective in increasing the productivity and quality of organic vegetables in the village.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Bagi Pelaku Usaha Di Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Maya Sofa Devi , Rachma Yulia Novie Noordiana
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan penghitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) di Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Kota Surabaya merupakan inisiatif penting dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian masyarakat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan pelatihan, metode yang digunakan, hasil dan dampaknya. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan interaktif, dengan materi disampaikan secara sistematis dan komprehensif. Respon peserta terhadap pelatihan ini positif, menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai biaya produksi dan strategi keuangan yang lebih efektif. Kolaborasi antara tim pengabdian, pemerintah daerah, dan pelaku usaha menjadi kunci keberhasilan, meski terdapat tantangan seperti terbatasnya akses teknologi. Disarankan untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas teknologi, serta melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan dan peningkatan kualitas pelatihan di masa depan. Sinergi antar pihak akan memperluas manfaat pelatihan dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal.
Analysis of Supply Chain Management Implementation on MSME Performance
Authors: Rahardjo Budi , Daryono Daryono , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in both global and national economies, significantly contributing to job creation, gross domestic product (GDP), and innovation. In Indonesia, MSMEs contribute more than 60% of the GDP and provide over 97% of employment, highlighting the importance of this sector in supporting inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of supply chain management on the performance of MSMEs. This research involves 97 MSMEs, which will be randomly selected as the sample. The data will be analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study show that commitment has a positive influence on supply chain performance in MSMEs, trust has a positive influence on supply chain performance in MSMEs, and information technology has a positive influence on supply chain performance in MSMEs.
The Influence Of E-Wallet Use on Consumptive Behavior of Mataram City Communities Moderate by Self-Control
Authors: Karthika Nyoman Suryadina , Chaidir Taufik , Suprapti Ida Ayu Putri
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine and analyze the influence of e-wallet usage on consumptive behavior in the community of Mataram City, with self-control as a moderator. The population consists of Mataram City residents who use e-wallets and belong to the Zillennial or Gen Z generation, aged between 17 and 27 years old. The convenience sampling technique was employed to conduct the sampling. This study employed a quantitative research approach, collecting data via a questionnaire including statements that reflect the indicators of each construct. As the research variables were second-order, the approach used was the Embedded Two Stage Approach, involving two stages of testing: the first stage included an outer model test through validity and reliability tests on repeated indicators, while the second stage included an outer model test, inner model test, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this investigation demonstrated that consumer behavior was substantially and positively influenced by the use of e-wallets, while self-control did not significantly modulate the relationship between the two. Therefore, a good self-control should be enhanced, not only for long-term needs but also for short-term matters as well.
Analisis Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Nazareina Leisya Putri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran berdampak pada keunggulan kompetitif PT Fahmi Cipta Abadi dalam distribusi dalam distribusi manufaktur. Dalam industri yang semakin kompetitif, dua komponen utama yang membantu suatu perusahaan menjadi lebih kompetitif adalah strategi pemasaran dan inovasi produk. Studi ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif, mengumpulkan data melalui survei karyawan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan hasil regresi berganda. Menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan bersaing dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran. Inovasi produk membantu menciptakan nilai dan diferensiasi produk, dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen dan penjualan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mempertahankan dan memperluas keunggulan kompetitifnya di pasar, perusahaan harus terus menghasilkan produk baru dan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang fleksibel.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Prama Sanur Beach Bali
Authors: Harianto I Gede Andika , Sri Sulistyawati Ni Luh Ketut , H. Sihombing Irene Hanna
Published: October 2024

Kinerja adalah penyelesaian tugas dan tanggung jawab oleh sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di hotel Prama Sanur Beach Bali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh karyawan Prama Sanur Beach Bali. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner (daftar pertanyaan) kepada responden. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS version 23 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Variabel Motivasi (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel = 5,319 >1,999 dan nilai signifikansi < α = 0,000< 0,05. Variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel = 3,348 >1,999 dan nilai signifikansi < α = 0,000< 0,05. Variabel Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel = 76,094 > 4,00 dan nilai signifikansi < ∝ = 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 71,4% maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa variabel bebas berpengaruh kuat terhadap variabel terikat.
Keberlanjutan dalam Pertanian Organik: Kajian Bibliometrik tentang Standar Sertifikasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Praktik Pertanian
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Salawati Umi , Mariay Ivonne Fitri , Tuhumena Veronica L. , Andriyani Liz Yanti
Published: October 2024

Pertanian berkelanjutan telah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan global terkait kelestarian lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap literatur yang membahas standar sertifikasi pertanian organik dan dampaknya terhadap praktik pertanian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kata kunci seperti "praktik pertanian berkelanjutan," "petani," dan "dampak lingkungan" mendominasi literatur, menunjukkan pentingnya peran petani dan dampak lingkungan dalam praktik pertanian. Selain itu, inovasi teknologi seperti nanoteknologi semakin mendapatkan perhatian sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi sumber daya. Kajian ini menyoroti perlunya dukungan kebijakan dan akses teknologi yang lebih luas bagi petani, terutama di negara berkembang, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan jangka panjang dalam sektor pertanian. Kesimpulannya, pertanian berkelanjutan memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan teknologi, kebijakan, dan praktik lokal.
Peran Pembelajaran PPKn dalam Upaya Membentuk Karakter Disiplin pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Shaumi Annisa Nur Fitria , Normansyah Asep Deni , Khoerudin Cep Miftah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pembelajaran PPKn dalam upaya membentuk karakter disiplin pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas tiga rumusan masalah yaitu 1) Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran PKn untuk membentuk karakter disiplin pada peserta didik? 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran PKn untuk membentuk karakter disiplin pada peserta didik? 3) Bagaimana hambatan dan solusi yang muncul dari proses pembentukan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PKn? Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mengungkap bahwa 1) Peran pembelajaran PPKn dalam membentuk karakter disiplin ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara membuat strategi pembelajaran yang baik mulai dari modul ajar yang tersusun, penyesuaian metode dengan kondisi kelas, adanya keteladanan dari guru PPKn, dan pemberian motivasi 2) Kondisi kedisiplinan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Padalarang sudah cukup baik. Pelanggaran yang terjadi akan diikuti dengan sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku terutama pada saat pembelajaran PPKn berlangsung. 3) Kendala yang dihadapi terlihat dari beberapa faktor seperti usia peserta didik yang berada pada tahap remaja, belum adanya kesadaran pada diri sehingga mereka bersikap acuh, dan adanya pengaruh dari luar lingkungan yang bersifat negatif. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menumbuhkan sikap disiplin mulai dari hal-hal terkecil sehingga terbiasa melakukan tindakan disiplin sehari-hari. Selain itu, semua pihak mulai dari kepala sekolah, kesiswaan, guru PPKn, guru mata pelajaran lain, serta orang tua/wali peserta didik harus terlibat dan bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan.
Pengaruh Model Self Directed Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila (Quasi Eksperimen di SMA BPPI Baleendah)
Authors: Nurholifah Diva , Mulyana Dadang , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana hasil belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan pembelajaran mandiri. Tiga rumusan masalah yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini: Penelitian ini didasarkan atas tiga rumusan masalah yaitu 1) Apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang mengikuti mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila yang menggunakan metode Self-Directed Learning dengan yang tidak mengikutinya? 2) Bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran ini dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar? 3) Sejauh mana tanggapan peserta didik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menggunakan model Self-Directed Learning? Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Data-data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan tes dan teknik analisis pengujian data menggunakan SPSS versi 26.0 Peneliti mengungkap bahwa 1) Hasil analisis peneliti menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang cukup signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila. 2) Paradigma belajar mandiri berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. 3) Mahasiswa merespon dengan baik pendekatan pembelajaran yang diberikan karena dapat meningkatkan tujuan pembelajaran dan menumbuhkan kreativitas mahasiswa yang lebih besar. Meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik bukan semata-mata langsung meningkat, karena hal tersebut disebabkan oleh rencana pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh peserta didik sehingga peserta didik mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik tersebut.
Perilaku Agresif Suporter Sepak Bola di Karawang: Menguji Peranan Kontrol Diri dan Kelekatan Orang Tua
Authors: Sumarya Agung Adhi Pratama Putra Yusuf , Rahman Puspa Rahayu Utami , Aisha Dinda
Published: October 2024

Tujuan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri dan kelekatan orang tua terhadap perilaku agresif pada suporter sepak bola di Karawang. Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini adalah suporter sepak bola yaitu seseorang yang pernah menyaksikan pertandingan sepak bola secara langsung, berusia 12-21 tahun, dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal komparatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan convenience sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 204 orang. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi diantaranya, The Buss-Perry Agression Questionare, BSCS (brief selfcontrol scale) dan skala Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda (uji T dan uji F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 (p<0.05) artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrol diri dan kelekatan orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku agresif. Sumbangan pengaruh kontrol diri dan kelekatan orang tua terhadap perilaku agresif sebesar 45,7%. Secara parsial, pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku agresif sebesar 42,1% dan pengaruh kelekatan orang tua terhadap perilaku agresif sebesar 3,57%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kontrol diri lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan kelekatan orang tua terhadap perilaku agresif pada suporter sepak bola di Karawang.