bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI UNSUR-UNSUR PENYUSUNAN KURIKULUM TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB DARING
Authors: Khuroidah Linda Ayu , Saputra Saptian Diki
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan kurikulum diperlukan sebuah penyusunan unsur-unsur kurikulum yang tepat. Perubahan kurikulum tidak menjadikan berubahnya unsu-unsur penting didalamnya terhapuskan, sehingga perlu penguatan unsur-unsur kurikulum yang kemudian dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang unsur-unsur penyusunan kurikulum pendidikan untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen penting; a) tujuan-tujuan pembelajaran, b) tingkatan, jenjang, dan kelembagaan, c) metode dan media pembelajaran, d) pedoman guru bahasa Arab, dan e) evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan mengambil sumber data yang berasal dari buku-buku, artikel ilmiah, dan dokumen tertulis lainnya, dengan menganalisis data secara deskriptif, serta disimpulkan secara objektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya implementasi unsur-unsur penyusunan kurikulum terhadap pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Bahasa Arab Daring, yang menjadikan guru untuk terus berinovasi dalam perancangan kurikulum pembelajara, dengan saling berketerkaitan antara siswa dengan zaman dan berkesesuain antara tujuan dengan evaluasi pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan sebuah adanya kolaborasi dengan media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi demi menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran Daring. Dari sisi inilah profesionalitas Guru berperan penting untuk berkarya menciptakan kurikulum yang lebih baik.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Norkhafifah Siti , Syahabuddin Nur
Published: April 2022

In the midst of the pandemic that hit Indonesia, the direction of learning that used to be carried out face to face has now changed to learning that refers to technology and teaching and learning process activities are carried out from home. Thus, the design of Arabic learning has also changed for the continuity of education, information technology (IT) is needed as a solution. No wonder if during the pandemic the Arabic language learning design got a new formulation by paying attention to additional element, namely electronic (digital) media. This research was written using a qualitative method of literature study. Namely by collecting various data relevant to the topic discussed. Then analyzed and drawn conclusions. From this research, we get an overview of the main elements of Arabic learning design, namely in the form of determining goals, materials, strategies or media and evaluating them in the midst of a pandemic (new normal). The result of this research are important for educators to pay attention to when they want to carry out learning during a pandemic. As a material for consideration and guidance for educators in determining the design of Arabic learning. 
COVID-19 & Pneumonia Detection using Multi Model Fusion
Authors: Agarwal Saurabh , Arya K.V.
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 is a pandemic that has affected the healthcare system and the global economy. The symptoms of COVID-19 and pneumonia are very similar, so it is a challenging task to differentiate between the two diseases. Available Test Methods such as Real-time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RRT-PCR) and Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) are costly, time-consuming, with high false detection rates and limited availability. Therefore, the research community should come forward with other alternative methods that can detect these diseases faster and prevent the spread of COVID-19 and hence, Chest X-ray (CXR) has emerged as a very popular solution as it is cheap and very easily available everywhere. This paper proposes an automated COVID-19 detection model based on chest X-rays. The proposed model developed a fusion of multiple pre-trained convolutional neural networks to extract deep and high-level features from CXR images. This model is tested for three different classes on two different data sets and ach
Evaluation of Free Technologies, as Tools for Business Process Management (BPM)
Authors: Sotomayor Julio , Yucra Daniel , Mayhuasca Jorge
Published: April 2022

The article presents an evaluation of free technologies for business process automation, with emphasis only on tools compatible with the General Public License (GPL). The compendium of technologies was based on promoting a ServiceOriented Enterprise Architecture (SOA) and the establishment of a Business Process Management System (BPMS). The methodology for the selection of tools was Agile UP. This proposal allows businesses to achieve technological sovereignty and independence, in addition to the promotion of service orientation and the development of free software based on
components.
Muffler Transmission Loss optimization for a Vehicle using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Gavit Riziyamaalisa , Wani Kiran
Published: April 2022

Automotive reactive muffler attenuate sound using interference which is produced by engine exhaust sound waves are partially or fully cancelled. to reduce the complexity of design this process is carried, which involves CAE modelling and analysis followed by optimization technique for maximization TL.TL constitutes a spectrum it has a function of frequency, to obtained single global measure RMS is calculated known as RMSTL. For optimization Genetic algorithm provide variation. for experimental validation of data, the Experimental is carried on Impedance tube, Conical adapters are designed to
accommodate different diameter openings of Impedance tube and muffler. optimization done, by taking design variable as length and diameter of inlet outlet and muffler chamber varied in range of -15% - +15% of original dimensions. Later simulation results of this variable muffler are compared with base muffler results. In the optimized solution we obtain 10.24% maximization in TL suggested by this optimized solution.
Decode: COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Mahaur Sangeeta , Prasad Raj K. , Mishra Dr. Manoj Kumar
Published: April 2022

The coronavirus infection caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may be related with a wide range of disease and ranging from mild to life-threatening pneumonia. Patients with COVID-19 have higher susceptibility to fungal coinfections. Mucormycosis is a rare and-threatening fungal infection. Mucormycosis is more common in immunocompromised individuals, and patients with uncontrolled diabetes. COVID-19 associated mucormycosis usually developed 10-14 days after hospitalization. A high number of suspicion diagnosis and aggressive management is required to improve outcomes of the therapy. Awareness of warning symptoms and signs play an important role for the identification of the mucormycosis.
Comparative Study of the Therapeutic Effect of Nigella Sativa Vaginal Suppository against Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream among Women with Candida Albicans Infection
Authors: Sourazar Golsoum
Published: April 2022

Objective and Background: Candida Albicans is responsible for 90% of vaginal fungal infections. This study aimed at comparison of the therapeutic effect of Nigella Sativa vaginal suppository against Clotrimazole vaginal cream among women with Candida Allicans vaginal infection. Materials and Methods: This interventional study is an analysis performed on 68 non-pregnant women suffering from Candida Albicans infection who referred to Alavi Hospital in Ardabil. They were divided into two equal groups of 34 people including Nigella Sativa (intervention group) and Clotrimazole vaginal cream (control group). Clinical and experimental symptoms and signs were observed and recorded by a questionnaire and form at the beginning of the study and after treatment. Treatment was performed in both groups for 7 nights. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA, t-test and McNemar Test. Results: The results of the study showed that the rate of improvement and treatment failure in the intervention and control groups was 86.30%-14.70% and 58.82%-41.18%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.002). Conclusion: The present study showed that Nigella Sativa vaginal suppository provides a more effective therapeutic effect on Candida Albicans vaginal infection compared to Clotrimazole vaginal cream.
Hair Tourniquet around Labia Majora: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Alsmadi Mohammed , AlAtiyat Mohamad , Masadeh Salim , Alsmadi Firas , Al-Shourani ohaib
Published: April 2022

Hair tourniquet syndrome (HTS) is a condition where the hair or thread wrapped around part of the body accidently. Commonly found around the toe but it can occasionally be found around the fingers, external genitalia and anywhere else. Here in our case we want to mention the importance of proper exam of the genitalia especially if the patient has chronic pain and tenderness at the genital area to exclude hair tourniquet as one of the differential diagnosis.
Relationship of Hypothyroidism in the Causation of Developing Mastalgia
Authors: Sultana Dr. Fahmida , Khan Dr. Raka Mustary , Islam Dr. Md. Oliul , Bhuiyan Dr. MohammadKamruzzaman , Uddin Dr. Md. Arif , Rana Dr. Md. Sohel , Nasrullah Dr. Syeda Shahnaz , Mubin Professor Samia
Published: April 2022

Background: Mastalgia and fibroadenomas are common among the women in reproductive age group. Thyroid dysfunction has been implicated as the etiology. Objective: To identify the relationship of Hypothyroidism in the causation of developing Mastalgia. Methods: This case-control study was carried out in the Department of General Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, between January 2019 to June 2019. A total of 90 patients with mastalgia due to nonadherence to antithyroid therapy, out of which 60 patients with Hypothyroidism were considered as a group I and 30 without Hypothyroidism were considered as group II. For statistical analyses of the results generation, using window-based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-23). Results: The majority 96.7% of patients were married in group I and 85.0% in group II. Nearly three fourth 73.3% of patients had not a history of oral contraceptives in group I and 15.0% in group II. The mean TSH was 9.23±8.84 mlu/l in group I and 3.25±1.15 mlu/l in group II. The mean FT3 was 1.96±0.68 (pg/ml) in group I and 3.10±1.1(pg/ml) in group II. More than half 53.3% of patients had mastalgia occurring within a year in group I. Mastalgia only found 55.3% and 30.0% in group I and group II respectively. More than half 52.2% of patients had taken fatty food, fast food, red meat daily in group I and 15.0% in group II. Physical exercise performed frequently found 8.3% and 50.0% in group I and group II respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion: No history of oral contraceptive, consumption of fatty food, fast food, red meat, and never engagement in physical exercise were significantly more common in mastalgia patients with hypothyroidism. There was an association of thyroid dysfunction in patients with mastalgia.
Innovative Approaches to the Management of Surgical Site infection with Secretome from Placental Wharton Jelly Stem Cell (SC-PWJSC)
Authors: Tan Sukmawati Tansil , Firmansyah Yohanes
Published: April 2022

Surgical site infection is one of the postoperative complications that occur within 30 days after surgery. Surgical site infection is one of the causes of increased postoperative morbidity and mortality, with the probability of successful wound healing being less than 50% with conventional methods. One of the innovative methods of managing surgical site infections is using Secretome From Placental Wharton Jelly Stem Cell (SC-PWJSC). This report discusses the case of a 57-year-old man who experienced surgical site infection after a lower leg amputation. The patient was given treatment using Secretome From Placental Wharton Jelly Stem Cell (SC-PWJSC) by injection once on the first day, and topically used twice a day. During 28 days of treatment, the wound healing was perfect without any side effects resulting from this intervention.
Diabetic Foot Complications in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Saint-Louis in Senegal
Authors: NYEMB Philippe MANYACKA MA , DIAO Mohamed Lamine , DIEDHIOU Moustapha , DIENG Mactar , MBAYE Maïmouna Ndour , NDONG Abdourahmane , TENDENG Jacques , KONATE Ibrahima
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Complications of the diabetic foot represent the first cause of non-traumatic amputations. In Senegal, the number of diabetics in 2010 was estimated at 460,000 (3.4%). Only 10% of them knew they had diabetes. According to the 2016 WHO report on diabetes, the number of deaths in Senegal in 2016 due to diabetes among people aged 30 to 69 was 1,400 deaths and among people aged 70 and over 1,410 deaths. The diabetic foot is an entity that largely contributes to morbidity and mortality due to diabetes. Our work proposes to return to the various complications of the diabetic foot within the Regional Hospital of Saint-Louis. Patients and methods: A retrospective and prospective study was conducted, including all diabetic patients who underwent amputations and disarticulations in connection with a diabetic foot during the years 2018 to 2021. A questionnaire was designed and used to collect the most relevant data. Results: A total of 859 surgical procedures from 544 patient records were included in the study. There were 484 interventions for men and 375 for women. The patients were aged from 21 to 89 years old. There were 643 hospitalizations whose duration varied from 1 to 58 days. Three hundred and eighty operations (44%) were performed on patients who had already undergone a surgery. One hundred and thirteen patients wore prosthetic devices within 6 months after their surgery. We found that 94.8% of non-traumatic amputations and 34.2% of surgical emergencies were directly linked to diabetes and its complications. Conclusion: Most of amputations and disarticulations performed in the Regional Hospital of Saint-Louis are related to a diabetic foot. These consequences are visible in underdeveloped countries because of the difficulty of monitoring and the lack of prosthetic rehabilitation teams for patients.
Neonatal Testicular Torsion (NTT) and Amyand’s Hernia: A Strange Association: About a Case Report
Authors: Skiredj Aiat Allah , Mouad Assia , Boughaleb Fadoua , Ettayebi Fouad , Oubejja Houda
Published: April 2022

Neonatal testicular torsion (NTT) was first described by Taylor et al. in 1897 [1]. It can be unilateral or less frequently, bilateral. It’s a rare disease that occurs in neonate estimated at 1 in 7500 newborns [2]. Our case report is about a 9 days old male presented with a history of a swelling and irreducible inguinal hernia. Upon admission an ultrasonography was done and reported a right inguinoscrotal hernia. Surgical exploration was performed and the exploration found an extravaginally testicular torsion with a necrotic testicular associated with an inguinal hernia sac. Inside the sac we found a vermiform appendix non perforated known as amyand’s hernia.
Outcome Analysis of Urethroplasty in Distal Hypospadias with Minimal Period of Postoperative Stenting
Authors: Hossain Dr. Mohammad Billal , Asif Dr. Md. Naheen Rezuan Shehran , Ahmed Dr. Zia Uddin , Hossain Dr. Md. Sakhawat , Chakraborty Dr. Debashis , Azim Dr. Anowrul , Shirah Dr. Lubaba Mushtab
Published: April 2022

Background: Glandular, coronal, and distal penile are the variants of distal hypospadias. Surgical techniques for distal hypospadias varied based on the location of the meatal opening. Usual variants of techniques of surgery are glanduloplasty, MAGPI, and tabularized incised plate with or without internal urethral stenting postoperatively. Aim of the study: To see the outcome of urethroplasty in distal hypospadias with a minimal period (<48 hours) of postoperative stenting. Methodology: This Quasi-experimental study was conducted from January 2018 to April 2019 in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mymensingh medical college hospital, Mymensingh. Among the 50 patients with distal hypospadias who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. MAGPI and TIP procedures were done with a minimum period of postoperative stenting (<48hours). Postoperative care by nothing per oral for 4-6 hours, intravenous fluid, intravenous antibiotics, parenteral, and per rectal analgesics. Postoperative follow-up was observed and recorded if any uneventful events occurred, measures were taken accordingly. The stent was removed on the 2nd POD and discharged the patient on the 3rd POD. After discharge, all patients were followed up for 3 months. Data were analyzed by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results: Among the 50 patients, the age range was 6 months to 12 years with the mean age 6.08±3.69 years. 8(16%) patients were glandular variety, 22(44%) patients were coronal and 20(40%) were distal shaft variant. Among them, MAGPI procedures were performed in 18(36%) patients and TIP in 32(64%) patients. Immediate postoperative complications- hematoma 2(4%), stent block 2(4%), wound disruption 2(4%). Stent block treated by normal saline irrigation through stent, hematoma, and wound disruption by local wound care. Among the 2(4%) patients with hematoma, 1(2%) patient developed wound infection, later on, U-C fistula occurred and among the 2(4%) patients of wound ....
Fatigue Fracture of the Femur Neck: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Mokhchani Youness , Fahl Mouad , Zorkani Youssef , Chafry Bouchaib , Boussouga Mustapha
Published: April 2022

Fatigue fractures are fractures that occur on a healthy bone following a rather intense and unusual activity. The diagnosis is based on anamnestic data (no notion of trauma), clinical data (especially pain, with poor clinical examination in general), and radiological data (the standard radiography allows in general to make the diagnosis, however, the use of other additional examinations such as ultrasound, MRI or scintigraphy may be necessary. The treatment of fatigue fractures is mainly functional and medical, but some cases require surgical treatment. The evolution of these fractures is generally satisfactory; however, complications are not uncommon, which can compromise the functional prognosis.
Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Case with Review of Literature
Authors: Nagar Nanda Patil, Vaidehi , Varshney Kaushiki , Vartak Snigdha
Published: April 2022

Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is a rare and highly lethal form of kidney tumor. It is characterised by extensive chromosomal rearrangements. These tumors show microscopic features similar to spindle cell sarcoma with high cellularity and cellular atypia. Majority of cases represent rumours with 100% sarcomatoid pattern and no recognizable epithelial element. We present a case of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma to highlight the clinical features and aggressive nature of this tumor.
Management of A Giant Cervical Cystic Lymphangioma: About A Case
Authors: Coulibaly Amady , Camara Sidy , Diallo Mariam G , Doumbia Adama , Coulibaly Ousmane , Keita Kadia , Traore Sibiri , Traoré Drissa , Traoré Hamady , Togora Souleymane , Bénateau Hervé , Mohamed Alhousseyni Ag
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cystic lymphangiomas are dysembryopathies of the lymphoganglion system, responsible for a tumor syndrome by more or less exuberant angio-lymphatic proliferation, but histologically benign. We report a case of giant cervical cystic lymphangioma in an infant with postnatal diagnosis in order to discuss the particularities related to its management. Observation: This was a 7-month-old male child, with no significant pathological history, seen in consultation for a right laterocervical tumefaction observed from birth, evolving gradually. The swelling measures approximately 16x10 cm, painless, of soft consistency, covered with healthy skin, mobile in relation to the superficial plane. The diagnostic hypothesis of a cystic lymphangioma has been raised. Cervical ultrasound and cervico-thoracic scanner revealed a right cervical mass with a liquid component sitting between the jugular vein and the trachea on which it exerts a mass effect. The child underwent complete excision of the tumor under general anesthesia. The pathological examination performed on the surgical specimen concluded to a cystic lymphangioma. The postoperative course was simple. The evolution was favorable after a decline of 4 years. Conclusion: Cystic lymphangioma is a rare benign lymphatic malformation, but potentially serious in its evolutionary characteristics.
Asymmetrical Septal Hypertrophy: A Rare Case of Respiratory Distress in an Infant of a Diabetic Mother
Authors: Ali Dr. Syed Adnan , Lakshmi Dr. C.V.S. , Reddy Dr. U. Narayan , Manfusa Hunaina
Published: April 2022

Cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the myocardium and causes mechanical or electric dysfunction. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy comprises various cardiac components such as thickening of ventricular walls, hypertrophy of interventricular septum thereby resulting in subaortic stenosis, systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction. This cardiac complication is a known but rare entity in infants of diabetic mothers wherein the clinical presentation ranges from being asymptomatic to respiratory distress to congestive cardiac failure. Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease in infants of Diabetic Mothers is 5% and the percentage of symptomatic HOCM babies is 12%. Here, we report a term neonate, born to a G2P2L2 mother with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with poor glycemic control, presenting with respiratory distress manifesting as silent tachypnea at 24 hours of life, diagnosed as Asymmetrical Septal Hypertrophy on 2D-Echo, treated successfully with Propranolol and showed resolution of hypertrophy in follow-up echocardiography. In this condition, foetal hyperinsulinemia is responsible for an increase in synthesis and deposition of fat and glycogen in the myocardial cells which explains the cardiac hypertrophy. Due to increase in the thickness of the Interventricular Septum, there is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and during systole, the systolic anterior motion of the anterior leaflet (SAM) of the aortic valve is elongated. Therefore, due to this obstruction of the orifice by the aortic valve, there is reversal of blood flow clinically manifesting as Silent Tachypnea. Symptomatic babies are treated with Oral Propranolol which acts by improving left ventricular outflow obstruction.
Right Atrial Thrombus in Transit Complicated by Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Authors: Maglad Nagi S. , Taha Elmutaz H. , Osman Ebtihal M. , Osman Makawi. A. A.
Published: April 2022

Echocatdiography is one of a valiable and important tools which help in the diagnosis of right atrial thrombus in transit. Early diagnosis will help in early initiation of tratment and better out come and prognosis. We present a case of right atrial thrombus in trasit diagnosed by Transthoracic Ecocardiography and treated with anticoagulant which gave a good result and the patient was completey recovered.
Aortic Dissection: Still the Great Deadly Masquerader- Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Rachid L. , Azmoun S. , Ztati M. , Benzeroual D. , Hattaoui M. El , Boumezebra D. , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: April 2022

Acute aortic dissection is an extreme medico-surgical emergency. It’s often misdiagnosed, however it’s life-threatening condition that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. We describe here a case of fatal acute aortic dissection in a 60 year old man, without medical history, who was misdiagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and died from extensive aortic dissection type A of Stanford within 24 hours. We reviewed the literature of acute aortic dissection and we focused particularly on clinical presentations, importance of a history and a complete examination, outcomes and investigations of aortic dissection.
Single Cutaneous Metastasis from Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Prostate with Bladder Invasion: An Unusual Localization
Authors: Aarab Mouaad , Allali Rachid , ouali Rachid Ait , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Dahami Zakaria , Moudouni Mohamed Said , Sarf Ismail
Published: April 2022

Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate is an extremely rare histological variant of prostate cancer. The malignancy potential, tumor grading, clinical course and prognosis of affected patients remain controversial. There are no data on the evolution of metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Our case describes the rapid and unfortunate evolution of a prostatic mucinous adenocarcinoma invading bladder with skin metastasis in a 47-year-old patient, who was hospitalized because of intermittent gross hematuria accompanied by bulky and dark red clots for more than two months. The diagnosis was confirmed after a prostatic Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a transurethral resection of the prostate and bladder with anatomopathological study and immunohistochemical complement. The evolution was marked initially by the appearance cutaneous metastasis during his hospitalization and hepatic and splenic metastases 3 months after his initial extension workup which was negative; our patient is currently on his 2nd cycle of chemotherapy for palliative purposes. The aim of our article is to highlight the most important diagnostic features and specific aspects in the primary diagnosis of this tumor, which every urologist should keep in mind, and we will focus on the prognosis and the interest of an early and especially multidisciplinary management.
Peran Masyarakat terhadap Pelestarian Wisata Alam Danau Gunung Tujuh pada Wilayah TNKS
Authors: Alfata Awiska , Malihah Elly , Andari Rini
Published: April 2022

Peran masyarakat menjadi salah satu nilai penting dalam pembangunan pariwisata, termasuk pelestaria wisata alam atau ekowisata. Dikarenakan dengan adanya peran tersebut menjadikan masyarakat akan sadar dengan kelestarian alam dan pentingya menjaga hutan guna kelangsungan hidup berkelanjutan. sehingga dapat serta memajukan daerah kita sendiri. Apalagi dengan adanya suatu pelestarian membuat bangga akan kekayaan alam yang luar biasa yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang untuk ditunjukkan kepada anak cucu kita nantinya. Dalam studi pelestarian ekowisata danau gunung tujuh ini menarik peneliti untuk mengkaji pentingnya sebuah peran masyarakat dalam community based tourism untuk pelestarian ekowisata danau gunung tujuh. Melalui metode wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan catatan lapangan menghasilkan sebuah penelitian yang bertajuk peran masyarakat terhadap pelestarian wisata alam danau gunung tujuh pada wilayah TNKS
Pengaruh Tax Reform, Size, Profitability dan Leverage terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Authors: Pohan Eva Rosdiana , Permana Antonius Hermawan , Ananda Yuda Yogi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Tax Reform, Size, Profitability and Leverage on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of financing companies Tbk listed on the IDX in 2021. This research is a descriptive quantitative research type, using a sample of 16 finance companies Tbk based on statistical data of Financing Institution as of December 2021 issued by OJK. The method used in this study is a regression method that is useful for analyzing the influence and relationship of financial variables that are in the 2019 and 2020 periods because of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 has been enforced since 2020 with Perppu No. 1 of 2020. The results of this study indicate that Tax Reform, Profitability and Leverage have a significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of financing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 in 2019-2020
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Minarsih Minarsih , Putri Sagala Susana Verawati , Maysaroh Maysaroh
Published: April 2022

Vocational High School (SMK) as a type of formal school which organizes entrepreneurship education that can direct students to become graduates who are ready to enter professionally and participate in the business and industrial world. So that in this study the aim is to know how the teacher's role in motivating and coaching students to build an entrepreneurial spirit in students. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Teachers play an important role as facilitators and motivators in developing entrepreneurship for students to increase students' interest in entrepreneurship. With entrepreneurship learning received by students, it is hoped that they can balance theory and practice about entrepreneurship and can have an influence in increasing students' interest in entrepreneurship. If schools want their students to have a high interest in entrepreneurship, then the role of a creative teacher in providing entrepreneurship subjects, providing guidance, and providing coaching is a teacher who can provide materials and teaching methods for a successful entrepreneur
Pengaruh Resiko Bisnis, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Asset Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2014 – 2016
Authors: Arini Lusia Sri , Rohyani Tuty
Published: April 2022

The main focus of this research is to know and analyze the influence of business risk, liquidity and asset growth on capital structure at construction service companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2016. This research also wanted to test variable of existing variable, because there is difference with previous research. The capital structure (Debt Equity Ratio) is an independent variable in this study, which emphasizes the use of debt in meeting the capital structure of the company. business risk, liquidity and asset growth are the dependent variables in this study. This study uses secondary data with data source from Indonesia Stock Exchange construction service company in 2014-2016. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method so that 52 samples of the company were obtained. The test is done by multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a significant influence on capital structure, while business risk and asset growth have no effect on capital structure
Reinforcement Positive untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Anak Retardasi Mental
Authors: Mihmidaty Ghiyats
Published: April 2022

From the assessment carried out has the goal is to increase independence in the client mental retardation. In addition, the assessment also aims to obtain the dynamics of the Client's personality to determine the Client's diagnosis. The research methods conducted in this study are methods of interview, observation, and psychological tests, this is done to dig up data about the client's self and build a good relationship with the client (rapport).  The client has not been able to prepare his own clothes to go to school, the client is able to get around his own book and the client is able to clean the bed himself. After doing this research, Klien became more independent in doing daily activities and tasks
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, Sanksi Pajak dan E-Filing terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Hardison Hardison , Riyadi Selamet
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Fiscus Services, Tax Sanctions and E-Filing on Compliance of Taxpayers of Private Persons Who Conduct Business Activities and Free Work by using the theory of planned behavior approach. The research location is the administrative area of KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan. Free variables consist of variables of Taxpayer Awareness Influence (X1), Fiscus Services (X2), Tax Sanctions (X3), E-Filing (X4), and Their bound Variables are Tax Compliance (Y). This research is expected to support efforts to improve taxpayer compliance through an understanding of the taxpayer's personal motivation in reporting and/or paying taxes. By knowing the motivation, then the input can be one of the considerations of the head of the tax authority in making policy. This research uses non-experimental research design with quantitative analysis. Sampling techniques used from the population of KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan Taxpayers, especially Private Taxpayers who conduct business activities and free work using survey methods. Secondary data is obtained from related research that has been done and documents that have been published by the Directorate General of Taxes, primary data is done with questionnaires. Data tests are conducted with tests of validity and reliability. Data analysis is done using classical assumptions and multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis test used the t test, and the F test. The expected results are partial proof or jointly the influence of taxpayer awareness, fiscus services, tax sanctions and e-filing to the compliance of private taxpayers who conduct business activities and free work
Asthma control and treatment steps in Turkish children with Asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Atay Özge , Asilsoy Suna , Köse Seda Şirin , Atakul Gizem , Al Serdal , Boyacıoğlu Özge Kangallı , Uzuner Nevin
Published: April 2022

Objective: Since viral infections are one of the most important factors affecting asthma control, various precautions and recommendations for asthma patients came to the fore at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on asthma control and treatment steps of children with asthma.
Materials and Methods: The date of March 11, 2019, was accepted as the beginning of the pandemic. The application deadline to our outpatient clinic of patients within one year after the onset of the pandemic (AOP) was determined. After that, the period of the same season before the beginning of the pandemic (BOP) was determined. We recorded the asthma treatment steps, asthma control test (ACT) scores, and the number of applications to our outpatient clinic during the BOP and AOP periods of the patients.
Results: In our study, 384 patients, 64.8% of whom were male, with a median age of 11 years, were evaluated. SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity was detected in 6 (1.6%) patients. BOP, patient treatment steps, and the number of outpatient clinic applications were higher (p <0.001). AOP, there was no significant change in ACT scores (p = 0.059). Whereas asthma control was worse in patients susceptible to house dust mite (p = 0.01).
Conclusions: Although measures such as home quarantine and mask use have been reported to have positive effects on asthma control, increased exposure to house dust mites in susceptible patients may pose a risk of uncontrolled asthma.
WAYS TO PROTECT BANK ASSETS IN CRISIS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Sahil  Murtuzayev Sahil  Murtuzayev
Published: April 2022

The article is about the current structure and features of Azerbaijani banking. The article follows the global financial crisis that began in 2008. Restructuring of Azerbaijan's banking sector has been investigated. The Central Bank prevents the crisis in order to ensure financial stability. The important reforms that have been analyzed and are effective in solving global financial problems and the implementation of a policy aimed at modernization in the banking sector have been recommended.
Systemic risk is an important issue for banks in the banking sector. The section refers to the threat of bankruptcy and liquidity problems, in other words, the possibility of a systemic banking crisis. Systemic banking crises have led to significant real economic and financial costs. Although the real consequences of the banking crisis are that economic costs are usually measured in terms of production losses, the cost of transferring government funding to financially troubled banks is related to costs.
Keywords: banking system, banking crisis, systemic banking, real economy
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ СЕЛЬСКО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Айгуль Мамедова Айгуль Мамедова , Динара Алиева Динара Алиева , Намик Гасымов Намик Гасымов , Арастун Мехтиев Арастун Мехтиев
Published: April 2022

В настоящее время ГЗК определяют как государственную, многоцелевую, многоуровневую систему необходимой и достоверной информации о земле, обеспечивающей осуществление на основе существующего законодательства государственного регулирования земельных отношений, управления земельными ресурсами в Азербайджанской Республике. Данная система должна обеспечивать признание и удостоверение государством факта возникновения, существования или прекращения существования учетных объектов системы ГЗК. ГЗК ведется на всех земельных участках, расположенных в пределах Азербайджанской Республики, вне зависимости от правового статуса и режима земель в обязательном порядке.
Нормативная грузоемкость 1га сельскохозяйственных угодий (Yi) по Азербайджанской Республике определяется делением общего веса в тоннах реализованной сельскохозяйственной продукции, веса приобретенных материально-технических грузов в среднем за последние 3 года на общую площадь сельскохозяйственных угодий.
Кадастровая стоимость земельного участка определяется путем умножения удельного показателя кадастровой стоимости земельного участка на его площадь.
Результаты проделанной работы свидетельствуют об их достоверности и соответствуют правилам и методическим рекомендациям по государственной кадастровой оценке сельскохозяйственных угодий в Азербайджанской Республике.
Ключевые слова: управления земельными ресурсами, землевладения или землепользования, кадастровая оценка земель, информация о площади сельскохозяйственных угодий, материалы почвенного обследования,бонитировка плодородия групп почв по материалам, технологические свойства рабочих участков
MÜASİR ŞƏRAİTDƏ AZƏRBAYCANDA LOGİSTİKA SİSTEMİNİN ROLUNUN ARTMASI
Authors: Arif Şəkərəliyev Arif Şəkərəliyev , Qoşqar Şəkərəliyev Qoşqar Şəkərəliyev
Published: April 2022

Müasir dövrdə milli iqtisadiyyatın davamlı inkişafının təmin edilməsi, əlavə dəyər yaradan iqtisadiyyat sahələrinin inkişafının sürətləndirilməsi, rəqabətqabiliyyətli və ixracyönlü istehsal sahələrinin inkişaf etdirilməsi olduqca vacibdir. Hal-hazırda qarşıya qoyulan əsas vəzifələr sırasında ölkə iqtisadiyyatının inkişafının modelləşdirilməsi, sahələrin istehsal potensialından səmərəli istifadənin təmin olunması və ölkənin iqtisadiyyatının strukturunun diversifikasiyalaşdırılması daha çox əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Bu məqsədlə perspektivdə ölkəmizdə mövcud iri istehsal müəssisələrinin modernizasiya edilməsi, yüksək texnologiyalar əsaslı istehsal sahələrinin yaradılması, neft və qaz kimi qiymətli xammal resurslarının emal şəbəkəsinin genişləndirilməsi məqsədilə nəhəng kimya müəssiələrinin tikilib istismara verilməsi gözlənilir. Ölkəmizdə qeyri-neft sektor sənayesi müəssisələrinin istehsal şəbəkəsinin genişləndirilməsi, müxtəlif çeşiddə kimya və neftkimya məhsullarının istehsal olunması ölkəmizdə əlavə dəyər yaratmaqla bərabər, kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın inkişafına güclü təkan verə bilər, biznesin inkişafına əlavə stimullar yaradar.
Dünya ölkələrinin təcrübəsi göstərir ki, həmin problemlərin kompleks və sistemli şəkildə həll edilməsi üçün səmərəli logistika sistemlərinin təşkili müstəsna rol oynayır. Firma və şirkətlərin mürəkkəb fəaliyyət proseslərində optimal və səmərəli logistika sisteminin olması mühüm şərtdir. Belə ki, xammal və məhsulların nəqli, saxlanması və digər prosedurları da spesifik yanaşmalar tələb edir. Ona görə də logistika sistemi ölkədəki firma və şirkətlərin əsas xammallara və materiallara olan tələbatının planlı və optimal şəkildə baxılması, sifarişlərin hazırlanması və razılaşdırılması, xammal və hazır məhsul axınlarının hərəkətinin tənzimlənməsi, xammalların emal proseslərinin səmərəli təşkili, hazır məhsulların istehlakçılara və son ünvanlara çatdırılmasının təşkili baxımından müstəsna əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Açar sözlər: logistika sistemi, qeyri-neft sektoru, ixrac potensialı, logistikanın elementləri, logistikanın sahələri.
DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR CHEMICAL TREATMENTS IN DISTILLATION COLUMNS
Authors: Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov , Rashad Babayev Rashad Babayev
Published: April 2022

Distillation is the application and removal of heat to separate hydrocarbons by their relative volatility or boiling points. This necessary addition of heat normally in the feed stream or at the tower bottoms via a reboiler can also lead to unwanted consequences such as polymerization, corrosion and reverse solubility. The removal of heat can lead to sedimentation, solubility effects, corrosion and precipitation. The concentration of certain constituents by the distillation process can cause corrosion, polymerization, sediment fouling and flow phenomena effects.
Keywords: solubility, corrosion, polymerization, distillation, heat, hydrocarbons, sediment, precipitation, fouling
CALCULATION OF MOUNTAIN PRESSURE TRANSMITTED TO THE CASING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE AREA AROUND THE WELL
Authors: Sakit Abbasov Sakit Abbasov , Sevda Aliyeva Sevda Aliyeva
Published: April 2022

Reliable lining of the walls of oil and gas wells with casing is one the main problems. Precise estimation of the load impact on casings forms the basis of well walls strengthening and economic use of pipelines. From this point considering rheological properties of rocks, cement coating, and complex rheological condition the analytic expressions have been obtained to calculate contact pressure determined between zones. Keywords: casing, rocks pressure, contact pressure, viscous-elastic medium, nuclear, Volter equations, approximation, tension, deformation.
MODERN INVESTIGATION OF ROD WELL PUMPS
Authors: Naila Gasanova Naila Gasanova , Yegane Shahmuradova Yegane Shahmuradova , Gulsaba Mikailzade Gulsaba Mikailzade
Published: April 2022

At present, rod deep pumps are the basis of equipment widely used in the oilfield industry. These pumps are underground equipment of the rocking machine. Due to its wide application, solving problems during its operation is one of the most important and topical issues. Depending on the main characteristic features, oil well depth pumps are manufactured in various sizes and shapes. The research work studied the influence of sand on the operation of the depth pump, the accumulation of a large amount of gases at the inlet of the pump, wear on the working surfaces of the plunger, cylinder and valves, etc.
Keywords: rod well pumps, wear resistance, underground repair of wells, operational indicators, refusals of pump elements.
HEAT EXCHANGER STUDY AND OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR ENGINE EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov , Ramin Naghizade Ramin Naghizade
Published: April 2022

The scenario for the off-road machines during the next years will feature vehicles with relevant changes in terms, for example, of engine operative velocity and passive braking force reduction, with a concurrent increase (some 40 %) of thermal energy exchange needs by the heat exchanger. Engine, and hydraulic oil, temperatures will vary in function of actual requested power, to reduce the NOx production. This aspect, linked to the need to have an optimized engine layout (reduction of radiator dimensions) is the base of the work presented in the paper. The heat exchanger optimization is needed to obtain smaller, lighter, but at the same time more efficient, heat exchangers; this paper shows how it is possible to apply a CFD-mathematical approach on a cross-flow radiator with the aim to obtain a more efficient heat exchanger surface and reduced global dimensions.
The approach used, and described in this work, made the performance evaluation possible not only on a single radiator, but on a complete production family variable both in dimension and technical characteristics. The approach is to split the exchanger into sub-domains having homogeneous boundary conditions, both in the cold and hot side, in order to collect on the WHTC (Wall Heat Transfer Coefficient) and the pressure drop. Individual results will be used as building blocks in order to have a reliable yet flexible estimate of the exchanger performance under different environmental conditions and dimensions. The results are encouraging and show the possibility to develop a new, optimized, radiator family, using a flexible and efficient design strategy.
Keywords: heat exchanger, earth moving machineries, engine efficiency, optimization approach.
Entrenamiento Funcional en Rehabilitación. ¿De qué estamos hablando?
Authors: La Touche Arbizu Roy , Paris Alemany Alba
Published: April 2022

En esta editorial se propone una definición contemporánea del concepto de entrenamiento funcional desarrollada desde el paradigma de las ciencias aplicadas a la rehabilitación. Además de la definición se describen características del entrenamiento funcional. Dentro de esta definición, se integran dos subdivisiones: 1) entrenamiento funcional basado en habilidades fundamentales del movimiento y 2) entrenamiento funcional basado en tareas concretas. A lo largo del texto se profundiza en la explicación de cada uno de estos conceptos. Este es el primer paso para el desarrollo del marco de investigación en entrenamiento funcional para las disciplinas profesionales en ciencias de la rehabilitación.
Manajemen Perubahan Pendidikan
Authors: Baidowi Achmad
Published: April 2022

Perubahan dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sistem yang berjalan kurang efektif dalam suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitin untuk mendeskripsikan proses perubahan pengelolaan pendidikan yang dilakukan pengelola KB Nur-Masithah. Metode penelitian dengan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar, observasi dan dokumentasi. teknik pengolahan data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: tahap pengakhiran adalah tahap meninggalkan mengubah kebijakan lama dalam organisasi. Tahap inisiasi perubahan adalah tahap menilai kinerja organisasi dan penetapan aspek-aspek perubahan yang akan dilakukan. Tahap memulai perubahan adalah tahap merencanakan, menetapkan serta melaksanakan kebijakan baru sebagai hasil dari perubahan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola pendidikan. Kesimpulan adalah manajemen perubahan pengelolaan pendidikan dilakukan secara efektif, terorganisir dan terencana. Implikasi penelitian adalah sebagai bahan masukan bagi sekolah yang lain yang ingin melakukan perubahan pada sistem pendidikan yang lama.
A 3D-2D ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF ELASTIC PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR DISSIPATIVE AND SOURCE TERMS
Authors: Boudersa M. , Dilmi M. , Benseridi H.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic analysis for the elasticity problem with a dissipative and source terms in a three dimensional thin domain $\Omega ^{\varepsilon }$. Firstly, we obtain the variational formulation of the problem. Then we establish some estimates independent of the parameter $\varepsilon$. Finally, we give a specific Reynolds equation associated and prove the uniqueness of the limit problem.
GAMBARAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA PENGANGGURAN NASIONAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azzahrah Alifia
Published: April 2022

On January 30, 2020, WHO declared a global health emergency as a follow-up effort to the spread of covid-19. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government imposed Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) or physical disatancing in most parts of Indonesia. The implementation of PSBB and physical disctancing provides changes to the social order in society, causing many business people who lose business or experience bankruptcy due to layoffs in both the formal and informal sectors. For this reason, this study was conducted to find out the picture of the increase in national unemployment during the pandemic. The type of research used in this study is associative quantitative research. The samples in this study are all the participants registered by BPS with total sampling techniques. The data source used is a secondary data source that is taken open access through the official BPS website. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is known that the percentage of national unemployment tends to be constant in 2019-2020 and increases in 2021. In 2021 Riau Island Province is the province with the highest number of unemployed for the past three years. Strategic steps to overcome unemployment during the COVID-19 pandemic can be done by developing labor-intensive and entrepreneurial programs.