bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECHNICAL MONITORING OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE URBAN SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Startsev V. , Nikolenko S. , Druzhinina Elena
Published: December 2024

Proposals are being considered based on the results of an instrumental technical inspection of building structures of an urban sewage pumping station. The general technical condition of the building structures of the building under study in accordance with GOST 31937-2011 is assessed as limited-operable.
THE RESULTS OF AN INSTRUMENTAL SURVEY OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE URBAN SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
Authors: Nikolenko S. , Sazonova Svetlana , Startsev V. , Asminin Viktor
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the results of an instrumental technical inspection of building structures of an urban sewage pumping station is considered. The results of the survey of structures are presented. The remaining resources of the main building and the extension have been established.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF ANXIETY ON THE MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS TO STUDY AS PART OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gontsa A. , Levshina M. , Bormotina E.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problem of the influence of anxiety and self-esteem on motivation for academic activities and student academic performance. Psychodiagnostic techniques for conducting research with respondents and preparing methodological development for teachers to work with students during the adaptation period in order to create a favorable psychological environment are considered.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Zhidko E. , Kuryanova A.
Published: December 2024

This article describes the process of technology development from the birth of the first engineering ideas to the formation of an entire system of "smart" algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI), and also examines the role of AI in the modern world.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS IN TACTICAL MEDICINE
Authors: Mekhantyeva L. , Sklyarova T. , Ilichev V. , Masalytin A. , Gordeeva D. , Elfimova V.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the level of knowledge and training in the field of tactical medicine of medical university students, reservists, and senior cadets of military schools was conducted. It was found that students have a low level of knowledge in tactical medicine. Reservists have the most unsatisfactory knowledge and need training. The highest results were shown by the cadets. They have knowledge in the field of tactical medicine and are familiar with modern means of providing first aid in combat conditions. Recommendations were given for further development and improvement of the level of preparedness to provide assistance to all groups of respondents.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE VORONEZH REGION: THE STATE OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Zhidko E. , Baklanova Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the main pollution problems of the Voronezh region and suggests ways to solve them.
Lídři venkovské modernizace před I. světovou válkou. Rurální prostředí Moravy a měnící se společnost
Authors: Pavel Kladiwa
Published: December 2024

The study recapitulates the most important results of research into the modernization of the rural environment of Moravia in the last roughly half a century before the First World War. In this period, there was a civic and national activation of the countryside, and both of these components need to be studied simultaneously, as they were inseparably linked. The study focuses primarily on local transfer links, i.e. initiators and implementers of the rural modernization process. Such transfer links were, on the one hand, local leaders, then the institutions in which they operated (schools, associations), and, last but not least, social processes that were established mainly, though not exclusively, through these individuals and institutions in the rural environment (political activation, secularization). Specific examples are selected mainly from the region of East Moravian Wallachia. The research included not only villages, but also towns - the seats of rural districts, as they were the key channels, the „forerunners“ through which the phenomenon of social change reached the villages.
Bez roznětu. Alternativní scénáře pro (ne)využití jaderné bomby 1939–1946
Authors: Michal Ulvr
Published: December 2024

This study examines key moments in American nuclear research and the use of nuclear bombs in 1945. The aim is to analyse the key counterfactual branching points and to explore possible alternative developments using the sources available. In particular, scenarios covering nuclear bomb test failure and partial success, failure to deploy the bomb in combat, and more generally the interaction between the nuclear bomb test and actual deployment and the turbulent events at the end of World War II are discussed. Special attention is then devoted to the possible invasion of Japan in the event of both the failure to develop the nuclear bomb and the absence of a Japanese surrender in 1945.
3. červenec 1866 – vítězství císařských zbraní u Hradce Králové
Authors: - Vojtěch Kessler
Published: December 2024

Counterfactual history, i.e. the consideration of “what if” scenarios, is often viewed with distrust or downright dismissed as frivolous by historians. Nevertheless, views that there may be merit in considering alternative scenarios have been increasingly gaining ground. Indeed, counterfactual considerations allow for a better understanding of key moments in history and their impact on future developments. This paper discusses the Battle of Königgrätz on 3 July 1866. Historians interpret the Prusso-Austrian conflict as a pivotal point that steered Europe towards the events leading up to World War I. The paper investigates whether Austria’s victory at Königgrätz would have affected the European political map and power relations and would have shifted them in a different direction. Its conclusion, however, is that an Austrian victory would probably not ease tensions between the powers, but on the contrary could complicate the situation. The Habsburg monarchy would have had to face national tensions not only within the German Confederation but also within its own empire. Nationalism would continue to threaten stability in Europe. Prussia, which would probably have been waiting for a new opportunity after the defeat at Königgrätz, would likely have learned from the conflict and would have tried to assert its ambitions again. Another clash could therefore occur before 1900. In the event of an Austrian victory, European history might have evolved in familiar patterns, but with different actors and dynamics. Going back to counterfactual history, considering such scenarios helps us to better understand the complexity of historical events and their possible impact on the future.
A Case Study from Karbala, Iraq, of Geospatial Strategies for Optimal Asphalt Concrete Plant Placement
Authors: Muhsin Muhannad , Zeedan Salam A.
Published: December 2024

Having a new capital improvement facility means a significant and lasting commitment and the selection of an actual site is the key factor in success. This decision affects a wide range of undertakings including land use planning and location of industrial structures. The arrangement for asphaltic concrete plants is thus surrounded by several factors that include economic, social, technological and environmental factors. Site selection in a nutshell is the process of choosing sites that have suitable characteristics and within certain parameters to produce a good site from an operational point of view. In this study, we adopt the combination of GIS techniques and cost breakdown methods to overcome the hurdles facing choices of the most appropriate sites to establish asphaltic concrete plants. This research, undertaken in the Karbala Governorate of Iraq, systematically employs tools to map areas optimising economic, environmental and social costs. The study shows that there could be around 120 possible locations for asphaltic concrete plants, on a minimum area of 40,000 square meters. This paper takes GIS modelling and cost breakdown approaches to offer an efficient approach in determining suitable plant locations and thus serves as a useful guideline in decisions of infrastructural investments
Innovative Approaches to Design Representation in Civil Engineering
Authors: Kamel Mohammed Sadik
Published: December 2024

In design and architecture, ‘reality’ exists through sign systems, the structured arrangements of signifying that which previously existed as ideas, beliefs, values, images and events. These representations conform to the philosophical and ideological dispositions that post the philosophical description of the Zeitgeist. An explicit emphasis on representations is characteristic of civil engineering design, which allows for the integration of technological, cultural, and esthetic values and information exchange across the temporal, spatial, and cultural divides. Consequently, it has been identified that, though representation is an important concept in civil engineering, there is no concrete and unambiguous definition of representation in modern civil engineering. This paper fills this gap by providing a theoretical analysis of representation and how it is used in contemporary design professions. From a theoretical viewpoint, the research defines the concept and builds a sound framework to deconstruct and implement representation to a real-life civil engineering model. Representation encompasses imitation and embodiment of prior elements through processes of abstraction or simulation, revealing two key dimensions: generative source (semiotic) and materialization (performed). Representation in civil engineering is present but in two primary dimensions. The first one, which is based on classical procedures, is semantic and realistic, and these works unambiguously express ideologies or technical concepts. The second, non-classical approach, relies on abstraction and subjectivity and here the designs look like an open question – not unique and predetermined by certain context and culture. These dualities place representation as a generative and communicative medium in civil engineering while providing conceptual solutions to structures, city planning and sustainability.
Metode Numbered Heads Together Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Ziyada Rifalda Nur , Sobirin  , Septiyani  , Farida Nur Aini , M. Makbul
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to increase the activeness of PAI learning using the NHT (Numbered Head Together) model. Data collection uses observation and test sheets to determine student understanding. The results of research based on initial data show that students are not interested in learning using the lecture method, whereas when using the NHT method in both cycles it shows an increase. The first cycle of research showed results of 89.16% and the second cycle showed results of 94.16%, so it was stated that this research could increase learning activity.
Peningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Internaliasi Nilai dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan dan Sosial
Authors: Amin Moh Nasrul , Nashihin Muhammad , Nursikin Mukh
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy of internalizing religious character values ​​in religious and social activities and what religious values ​​are internalized in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Tarbiyatut Tholabah. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, data collection through interviews, documentation, and observation with informant sources from school leaders, teachers, and students. Data validity using triangulation techniques and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and verification or data conclusions. The findings show that the strategy of internalizing religious values ​​based on religious and social activities is carried out through first routine activities, namely congregational prayer, routine Koran reading, and activities to commemorate Islamic holidays, second Social Community Activities such as social service programs and community service, third Habitual Approach in Daily Life contained in Islamic culture and daily monitoring by teachers, fourth is the Al-Qur'an Tahfidz Program. The religious values ​​that are internalized are the values ​​of faith and obedience to worship, honesty, responsibility, simplicity, tolerance, social concern. These results highlight the potential of integrating religious and social activities in the curriculum to develop broad-minded individuals who are spiritually grounded and socially responsible. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of integrating religious and social activities in character education in Islamic schools that can be recommended for wider implementation in other Islamic educational institutions.
Managementul spitalicesc în contextul economic de cluster
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie ”Victor Babeș” din Timișoara, Departamentul de Ortopedie, Traumatologie, Ilin Gabriela
Published: December 2024

În contextul global actual, sistemele de sănătate se confruntă cu provocări semnificative datorate nu doar presiunilor financiare, ci și necesității de a asigura servicii medicale de calitate într-un mediu economic tot mai complex. Managementul spitalicesc devine, astfel, o temă esențială de studiu, mai ales când este privit prin prisma economiei de cluster. Un cluster economic, conform definiției date de Porter (1990), reprezintă o concentrare geografică de companii, instituții și organizații interconectate care colaborează și concurează în același timp, creând sinergii care pot duce la o eficiență sporită și la inovare accelerată. Aplicarea conceptului de cluster în domeniul sănătății aduce perspective valoroase pentru optimizarea managementului spitalelor.
Inteligența artificială aplicată în ortopedia de excelență
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie ”Victor Babeș” din Timișoara, Departamentul de Ortopedie, Traumatologie, Ilin Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Inteligența artificială (IA) reprezintă un domeniu în rapidă evoluție care are potențialul de a revoluționa numeroase aspecte ale practicii medicale, inclusiv ortopedia. Aplicațiile IA în ortopedie variază de la analiza avansată a imaginilor medicale și asistența în diagnosticare, până la planificarea intervențiilor chirurgicale și monitorizarea recuperării pacienților.Obiectivul acestui studiu este de a oferi o imagine de ansamblu cuprinzătoare asupra stadiului actual al aplicațiilor IA în ortopedia de excelență, evidențiind beneficiile, limitările și direcțiile viitoare de cercetare în acest domeniu.
REVISITING BEGGARS’ RIGHTS IN BANGLADESH THROUGH A HUMAN RIGHTS LENS: TOWARDS A DIGNIFIED EXISTENCE
Authors: Roman Hasan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The plight of beggars in Bangladesh has persisted since before the birth of the country itself, with no durable solution in sight. Bangladesh has experienced economic growth, but systemic challenges, social stigma, and inadequate legal protections keep beggars in dire situations. There are laws that criminalise begging, such as the Vagrant and Shelterless Person (Rehabilitation) Act of 2011 and most of the regional laws (Police Ordinances and Acts) in Metropolitan areas. Through the lens of human rights, this paper provides a thorough analysis of the legal and social obstacles that beggars in Bangladesh face on a daily basis. It highlights a substantial gap between theory and practice by examining how this legal framework adheres to or deviates from Bangladesh’s international human rights obligations. In examining the various barriers that beggars in Bangladesh must overcome, the paper highlights the impact of societal attitudes and intersectional factors like gender, age, ethnicity, disability, and barriers to accessing social services, justice, and healthcare. In response, the paper proposes legal reforms, policy changes and advocacy strategies, arguing for a shift towards a more humane and inclusive approach to upholding the dignity and rights of beggars. Finally, it calls for changing social attitudes and legal frameworks for a more just and dignified existence for beggars in Bangladesh.
REVISITING ERIKO NAKANO VS. BANGLADESH: A NEW HORIZON FOR BANGLADESHI PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW?
Authors: Bashar Arafat Ibnul
Published: December 2024

The custody case of two Japanese kids of a Bangladeshi father and a Japanese mother has been in the news for a while. While custody battle between parents often makes it to the news, this particular incident had something exceptional–the involvement of nationals of more than one country. Such matters usually fall within the scope of Private International Law–the branch of law that deals with resolving legal disputes where parties, transactions, or events have connections to multiple countries. The importance of Private International Law has increased due to the prevalence of immigration and cross-border transactions. But, this branch of law has not seen notable growth in Bangladesh. Except for some isolated disputes, the legal system of Bangladesh had hardly faced issues involving elements of Private International Law. However, the incident surrounding the two Japanese kids indicates that we may encounter more similar cases in the future due to the increase in cross-border marriages. As such, we must look into the findings and observations of the Appellate Division in this incident concerning the issues of private international law. Being a decision of the apex court of the country, in the future, the courts may turn to this decision for guidance to resolve legal disputes involving issues of private international law.
Mediterranean Quality Status Report: The State of the Mediterranean Sea and Coast from 2018-2023
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: December 2024

Monitoring and assessment of the marine and coastal environment have been central to the mandate of the MAP system since its establishment in 1975 as the first regional action plan under the UN Environment Programme’s Regional Seas Programme, and since the adoption of the Barcelona Convention one year later. For almost five decades, numerous MAP system-generated monitoring and assessment reports, including the first instalment of MED QSR issued in 2017, contributed to the accumulation of an ever-deeper body of knowledge of the marine and coastal ecosystems. The MED QSR series builds on a robust conceptual foundation and nationally sourced, quality-assured data submitted by the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention or other reliable sources, to provide an evidence-based intelligible assessment of Good Environmental Status (GES) of the Mediterranean Sea and coast, based on a GES /non-GES approach, as defined in the framework of the ecosystem approach and its Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme IMAP.
How to Use FLUX 1.1
Authors: Yang Zijian
Published: December 2024

How to Use FLUX 1.1 Online for Free: A Tutorial on Generating Ultra Realistic Images and Editing Tools

A Step-by-Step Guide to Using FLUX 1.1, FLUX Fill, Canny, Redux Tools, and Camera Filename Prompt Techniques for Creating or Editing Images in Any Style and Realism

Author

Zijian Yang (

ORCID:

0009–0006–8301–7634)

Introduction to FLUX 1.1

On
What’s In The Box: Albums of 2024
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: December 2024

It’s getting towards the end of the year so it is time to assemble a list of my favourite albums released in 2024. I have sporadically posted lists like this in the past. These twenty albums were the ones I liked the most (and the ones that I thought other people might like to hear). The Lemon Twigs – A Dream Is All We Know Genre: Power pop | [link] My favourite record of this year.
AN EXECUTION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Merlin S
Published: December 2024

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has gained popularity in Engineering and Linguistics, particularly language education. PBL is students- centered, characterized by activity-based and group-based learning. This paper reviews several PBL language education, observing their principles and features. PBL is mainly applied in activity-based learning and group-based learning, such as writing papers by title or working in groups. Further, this paper compares traditional education and PBL results, analyzing differences in outcomes. PBL can deepen students' understanding of knowledge and stimulate learning motivation, addressing the problem of superficial knowledge and mechanized learning in traditional education. Overall, PBL offers advantages in language education, offering great development prospects in the linguistics field.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON SOCIETY: A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Naik Sushma S , Onkaragouda Kakade
Published: December 2024

The digitalization process began in the 20th century which is considered the digital revolution in the nation. Digitalization is the process of converting analog processes to digital forms in all the fields such as healthcare, banking, education, business, media, etc. Now a day, we all are dependent on digital technologies which spread in every aspect of human life and society as well. Digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Drones, the Internet of Things, Robotics, 3-D technologies, and much more help to generate, store and process related data with the help of electronic tools and devices. The innovation of digitalization has rapidly increased in society which also has both positive and negative impacts on society. It plays an important role in the social and economic development of the nation. The advantages of the digitalization process include the increase in efficiency, productivity, improved communication skills, increase in transparency, helps for fast decision making, help in the social and economic progress of the nation; offers more job opportunities, and so on. It also has negative impacts like the problem of data security, increases in terrorism and crime, privacy issues, manipulation of data, copyrights, etc. Thus, the present study aims to find out the impact of digitalization on society. For the present research “Random Sampling Technique” is used to choose the samples. This study will be conducted in Vijayapura city of Karnataka State with 180 respondents. The primary data will be collected with the help of a structured questionnaire.
The Influence of Professional Identity of College Teachers in Hainan Province on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Job Engagement
Authors: Manman Li , Rahman Abdul , Li Li , Zhenghua Chen , Lu Lu
Published: December 2024

This study used a questionnaire survey method to investigate the relationship between teacher’s professional identity and job satisfaction, the impact of teacher’s professional identity on job engagement, and the mediating role of job engagement between teacher’s professional identity and job satisfaction among 404 teachers from the three universities in Hainan Province. The research results showed that the professional identity of university teachers in Hainan Province significantly positive impacts job satisfaction. The work engagement of university teachers in Hainan Province, China, significantly positive impacts job satisfaction. The work engagement of university teachers in Hainan Province partially mediates the impact of teacher’s professional identity on job satisfaction.
Examining teaching practices of mathematics and science instructors: Potential factors in increasing anxiety among students
Authors: P. Gervacio Aina
Published: December 2024

Anxiety in higher education students is often exacerbated by unnoticed teaching methods in science and mathematics classes. This study seeks to identify specific teaching strategies that unintentionally heighten student anxiety and examines how these practices contribute to increased anxiety levels. Using semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 40 students currently enrolled in higher education institutions across the Biliran, Philippines. Thematic analysis was applied to systematically identify recurring themes and patterns in the students’ responses, offering insights into the factors that trigger anxiety in these subjects. The research highlighted that many instructors were unaware that their teaching methods could induce anxiety. The findings outlined the specific stages of teaching activities where anxiety intensified, helping educators understand how students experienced and internalized anxiety throughout the learning process. The results of this study had significant implications for enhancing instructional approaches in science and mathematics. By identifying anxiety-inducing teaching methods, the research offered practical recommendations to minimize anxiety in the classroom setting, contributing to improved student performance and overall well-being. This study also paved the way for future research into anxiety-inducing teaching methods across various academic disciplines, promoting a broader understanding of the impact of teaching practices on student mental health.
Young Adults’ Lived Experiences of the Transition Process from Paediatric to Adult Physiotherapy Disability Services in a college setting
Authors: Gavin Sadhbh , Levis Annie
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The transition process from paediatric to adult healthcare is recognised in the UK and internationally as a period of significance in a young a young person’s life. The objectives of this study were to identify the young person’s experiences of physiotherapy within: i. paediatric services, ii. adult services, and iii. the transition between the two services.
Semi-structured interviews with 7 young adults (19-23 years, diagnosed with complex and cognitive disabilities), who had access to on-site physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech and language therapy, were completed at a third level college setting. Their verbatim transcripts were thematically analysed.
The experiences were mixed with both positive findings and some areas for improvements, leading to identification of four main themes.

i. perceptions of physiotherapy service delivery
ii. experiences of the transition period.
iii. interdependence
iv. recommendations for transition development

Recommendations included improved communication channels between paediatric and adult services and the involvement of young adults in research to assist in service developments.
Action is needed between paediatric and adult orientated healthcare services. Improved channels of communication, personalised transition interventions and availability of physiotherapy services are necessary to assist in positive transition outcomes. Creating connections and bonds between paediatric and adult services can have a significant impact on improved and smooth transition experiences for service users.
Legal and Ethical Challenges in Digital Health Data Privacy: Navigating Patient Rights and Data Security in Telemedicine
Authors: Amri Imtihanah , Sagalane Andra Bani , Kurniawan Lely Setyawati , Julianto Ari , Ta'adi
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the legal and ethical challenges related to digital health data privacy in the context of telemedicine, with a focus on patient rights protection and data security. Along with the development of technology and the widespread use of telemedicine, the issue of health data privacy has become increasingly complex. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study and library research methods to examine existing academic perspectives related to legal and ethical aspects in digital health data management. Through a review of the current literature and case studies, this article identifies the key challenges faced, including the risk of privacy breaches, concerns related to third-party access, and the potential imbalance between the need for accurate health data and the protection of patient privacy. The study also highlights the importance of adaptive regulation as well as a rigorous ethical framework to ensure that health data security is maintained without compromising patient rights. These findings underscore that solutions that combine strong privacy policies, encryption technologies, and transparency in data management are key in navigating data privacy challenges in the field of telemedicine. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal and ethical challenges in the field of digital health data privacy as well as recommendations for policymakers and health practitioners in safeguarding patient rights in the digital age.
Editorial: Special Issue (Part 1) on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Educational Measurement
Authors: Bulut Okan , Zheng Yi
Published: December 2024

This editorial introduces the first part of CEJEME's Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Educational Measurement. As AI and ML technologies revolutionize education, they offer new opportunities for personalized learning and innovative assessment practices. This issue highlights the transformative impact of AI and ML on educational measurement, addressing both their potential and the ethical challenges they pose. This issue includes four articles that explore the opportunities and ethical challenges of AI in educational measurement, automated text scoring in the age of Generative AI for the GPU-poor, a novel approach using autoencoders and BERT to detect compromised items in computerized testing, and the use of ML packages in R. The issue provides valuable insights into the future of educational measurement. A second part of this special issue will be available in spring 2025.
Automated Text Scoring in the Age of Generative AI for the GPU-poor
Authors: Ormerod Christopher , Kwako Alexander
Published: December 2024

Current research on generative language models (GLMs) for automated text scoring (ATS) has focused almost exclusively on querying proprietary models via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Yet such practices raise issues around transparency and security, and these methods offer little in the way of efficiency or customizability. With the recent proliferation of smaller, open-source models, there is the option to explore GLMs with computers equipped with modest, consumer-grade hardware—that is, for the “GPU poor.” In this study, we analyze the performance and efficiency of open-source, small-scale GLMs for ATS. Results show that, when fine-tuned, small open-source GLMs outperform large proprietary GLMs, but fall short of state-of-the-art performance. In addition to ATS, we take small steps towards analyzing models’ capacity for generating feedback by prompting GLMs to explain their scores. Model-generated feedback shows promise, but requires more rigorous evaluation focused on targeted use cases.
Detecting Compromised Items in Computerized Linear Testing: A Novel Approach Using Autoencoders and BERT
Authors: Pan Yiqin , Sinharay Sandip
Published: December 2024

Item compromise is a significant concern in the testing industry. We propose a novel approach for detecting compromised items in computerized linear testing by analyzing response times and scores. Our method consists of three primary components. First, we employ autoencoders, a type of neural network, to model response times and scores, capturing the unique characteristics of each item and examinee. Second, we develop a BERT - based model to analyze examinees’ response patterns, predict expected response times. The characteristic vectors generated by the autoencoders are integrated into the BERT-based model, enhancing its ability to recognize response patterns. Third, an algorithm is designed toflag compromised items using the predicted expected response times and observed response data. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method effectively detects compromised items, controlling the false positive rate at a low level, as long as the extent of preknowledge is not extremely small, maintaining the power at a relatively high level.
Comparison of Machine Learning Packages in R: An Application with Open Dataset
Authors: Oyeniran Daniel
Published: December 2024

Machine learning has become a prominent approach for prediction in many fields of endeavor, including education. Python and R have become leading software while different packages have been developed for the purpose of carrying out machine learning analysis with differences in functions in R. This paper explored the functional and empirical differences of two major machine learning packages in R to estimate metrics. This comparative study provides a comprehensive guide for leveraging machine learning packages in R, facilitating informed decision-making, and advancing the adoption of effective methodologies in data-driven research and application. Findings in this study ensure that researchers make informed decisions in their selection of packages for analysis and understand alternatives, simplifying the technicalities of algorithm for practical researchers.
Sistem Data Terintegrasi Untuk Program Indonesia Sehat Berbasis Android
Authors: Nur Inda  , Sucianti Sukiana Sari  , Muh Ramli
Published: December 2024

Sistem Data Terintegrasi Untuk Program Indonesia Sehat Berbasis Android. (Dibimbing Oleh Muhammad Sarjan Dan A.Akhmad Qashlim).Sistem Data Terintegrasi Untuk Program Indonesia Sehat Diperlukan Untuk Melihat Hasil Pendataan Sebagai Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Kesehatan Manusia Tanpa Harus Mengelolah Secara Manual.
Dengan Adanya Sistem Ini Diharapkan Puskesmas Kecamatan Matakali Dapat Dengan Mudah Menginput Data Analisis, Mengupdate Data, Mengontrol Data Dan Report Dapat Diakses Dengan Mudah Dan Cepat Oleh Puskesmas Kecamatan Matakali Dan Dinas Kesehatan Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan. Sistem Ini Dibuat Dengan Menggunakan Visual Studio Code, Php, Mysql, Java, Dan Pengumpulan Data Masyarakat Menggunakan Koesioner Data Profile Kesehatan.
Perencanaan Sistem Ini Memiliki Komponen Seperti Menu Login, Register, Menu Utama Yang Didalamnya Terdapat Dashboard, Tambah Data, Laporan Rekap Dan Informasi Perwilayah, Gambar Beserta Peta. Hasil Penelitian Ini Adalah Sebuah Sistem Yang Secara Otomatis Merekap Data Kousioner, Kemudian Melakukan Anlisis Dengan Mengelompokan Data Berdasarkan Umur, Penggunaan Kartu Jkn Dan Air Bersih Beserta Informasi Kesehatan Orang Tua Dan Anak.
Employing Artificial Intelligence Applications in TV News Production: A Case Study on Saudi News Channel
Authors: Alshammari Maryam
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to identify the most important aspects of artificial intelligence techniques in the field of television news production, monitor the mechanisms for their development, and evaluate the processes of television news production using artificial intelligence. And to reveal the obstacles and challenges facing television news production.
The media survey method will be used through a survey study applied to Al-Ikhbariya channel. One of the most prominent expected results of this study is the impact of artificial intelligence applications on the process of television news production from collecting, editing, directing and presenting television news.
The study belongs to descriptive studies, and relies on the survey method. The questionnaire tool was used as a tool for collecting data, by applying it to a sample of employees of the Saudi Al-Ikhbariya channel consisting of (65) individuals.
The study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which are: The study sample respondents believe that (artificial intelligence applications supporting news gathering) came at the forefront of artificial intelligence applications used in producing television news, with a percentage of (38.9%). In second place came (artificial intelligence applications for editing news), with a percentage of (36.1%), while (artificial intelligence applications used in filming news) came in third and last place with a percentage of (25%).
The respondents believe that the skill (programming) comes at the forefront of the skills that news workers must learn to keep pace with the development of artificial intelligence technologies, with a percentage of(53.8%) ., In second place came the skill (data analysis) with a percentage of (50.8%), followed by the skill (interaction with robots) in third and last place with a percentage of (35.4%).
The proposal (developing the skills of workers in television news production) came at the forefront of the respondents’ proposals in order to achieve a balance in the use of artificial intelligence and the role of the human element. In second place came the proposal (imposing restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence applications), followed by the proposal (using specific applications of intelligence applications in news production) in third place.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Anisa Juliastuty Cahyaningrum  , Mirzam Arqy Ahmadi
Published: December 2024

Nilai perusahaan yang mencerminkan opini investor terhadap perusahaan secara proporsional terhadap harga pasar sahamnya merupakan prediktor penting bagi kemungkinan keberhasilan Perusahaan di masa mendatang. Meningkatnya nilai perusahaan yang berasal dari valuasi pasar saham yang lebih tinggi pada akhirnya akan memengaruhi profitabilitas bagi pemegang saham. Selain memberikan referensi bagi Perusahaan yang membuat strategi keuangan untuk meningkatkan niali Perusahaan, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara nilai Perusahaan, struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara nilai perusahaan (EPS), struktur modal (DER), profitabilitas (NIM), dan kinerja keuangan (ROE) dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif berdasarkan tinjauan Pustaka atau literature review. Dengan mengkaji beberapa penelitian terdahulu, penelitian ini menyelidiki korelasi teoritis dan empiris antara variable-variabel tersebut pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi struktur modal yang ideal, profitabilitas yang kuat dan kinerja keuangan yang baik memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal yang seimbang dapat menarik investor dan meningkatkan EPS.
Éditorial
Authors: Bideault Patrick
Published: December 2024

Chères adhérentes, chers adhérents,
ce numéro est tout entier consacré à la Journée GUTenberg 2024, qui aura lieu le 16 novembre prochain, à Paris.
Il ne contient guère que des informations au sujet de l'association, à peine émaillées par les nouveautés publiées par le CTAN en octobre, par un bref article sur la fonte de ce numéro... et par la solution tant attendue du rébus de la Lettre 53 !
La Journée donnera lieu à trois exposés d'un grand intérêt, l'un consacré à un système TeX, KerTeX, par son auteur, Thierry Laronde, le suivant consacré par Jacques André aux fontes variables, et le dernier au  package xint, qui permet des calculs de précision arbitraire, par son auteur Jean-François Burnol. Il y a là de quoi éveiller l'intérêt de tout utilisateur !
Mais surtout, les assemblées générales (il y en aura... deux) qui conclueront la Journée GUTenberg donneront lieu à d'importantes modifications pour l'association. Grâce au travail opiniâtre de son trésorier, François Druel, l'association a reçu de l'administration fiscale un rescrit très argumenté lui signifiant son intérêt général au titre de son caractère éducatif, je cite, « en ce qu'elle permet à la communauté des utilisateurs des logiciels TeX d'élever son niveau de formation continue ». Il en résultera pour les adhérents un avantage fiscal, puisqu'une partie des cotisations sera déductible du montant de leur impôt sur le revenu.
Néanmoins, ce rescrit impose à l'association des modifications statutaires, qui sont explicitées ci-après. Le conseil d'administration aimerait également, à cette occasion, modifier les règles de cotisation. Nul doute que les finances de l'association seront débattues lors des deux assemblées générales clôturant la journée. J'y vois la manifestation de la santé de l'association, et je ne doute pas que les décisions qui seront prises renforceront encore celle-ci.
Je souhaite donc une longue vie à l'association GUTenberg et à ses nombreuses et très concrètes réalisations, désormais reconnues par l'administration.
Bonnes compilations !
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ПСОРИАЗА У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Баев А.И. , Нурмагамбетова Г.Б. , Будесова Ж.У. , Ташбаева Г.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализированы клинико-анамнестические данные, полученные в ходе наблюдения за 70 пациентами детского возраста, проходившими лечение в условиях дерматологического стационара Областного дерматовенерологического диспансера Туркестанской области с января по ноябрь 2024 года. Исследованием установлено, что в настоящее время сохраняется тенденция к росту заболеваемости детским псориазом. Клинически наиболее распространенной формой псориаза у детей в данном регионе является бляшечный псориаз. Наибольшие психологические проблемы, связанные с заболеванием испытывают пациенты в возрасте от 10-17 лет. Среди пациентов детского возраста отмечается низкий уровень приверженности лечению. На основании проведенного исследования авторами сделан вывод, что ведение пациентов детского возраста, страдающих псориазом, требует междисциплинарного подхода и дополнительного внимания не только дерматологов, но и педиатров, а также врачей смежных специальностей, работающих с детьми.

The article analyzes the clinical and anamnestic data obtained during the observation of 70 pediatric patients who were treated in a dermatological hospital of the Regional Dermatovenerological Dispensary of the Turkestan region from January to November 2024. The study found that there is currently a trend towards an increase in the incidence of childhood psoriasis. Clinically, the most common form of psoriasis in children in this region is plaque psoriasis. The greatest psychological problems associated with the disease are experienced by patients aged 10-17 years. There is a low level of adherence to treatment among children's patients. Based on the conducted research, the authors concluded that the management of pediatric patients suffering from psoriasis requires an interdisciplinary approach and additional attention not only from dermatologists, but also pediatricians, as well as doctors of related specialties working with children.
БИОПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СРЕДИ СЕКС-РАБОТНИКОВ В ГОРОДЕ ТЕМИРТАУ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ДОЗОРНОГО ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НАДЗОРА, ПРОВЕДЕННОГО В 2023 ГОДУ
Authors: Князева Т.И. , Бурханшина С.С. , Шалина А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В работе представлен анализ поведенческих особенностей секс-работников по результатам дозорного эпидемиологического надзора, проведенного в 2023 году в городе Темиртау. В статье подробно изложены методы исследования, включающие подготовительный, полевой, серологический и экспертный этапы дозорного эпидемиологического надзора. Исследование проводилось по социально-демографическим показателям, включающим: возраст, образование, род занятий, семейное положение и национальность. Наряду с этим, проводилось исследование поведенческих факторов, в частности полового и инъекционного поведения секс-работников; процент использования презервативов при половых контактах с постоянными партнерами, наличие симптомов инфекций, передаваемых половым путем; охват профилактическими программами. В статье подробно представлены результаты обследования секс-работников с анализом уровня распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции, вирусного гепатита С и сифилиса, которые позволяют оценить эффективность реализации профилактических программ среди данной группы населения, с дальнейшей разработкой профилактических мероприятий в г. Темиртау. По результатам эпидемиологического слежения за распространенностью ВИЧ-инфекции среди секс-работников, разработаны рекомендации по повышению эффективности профилактических мероприятий, реализуемых среди данной ключевой группы населения.

The paper presents an analysisof the behavioral characteristics of sex workersbased on the results of sentinel epidemiological surveillance conducted in 2023 inthe city of Temirtau. The article describes in detail the research methods, including preparatory, field, serological and expert stages of sentinel epidemiological surveillance. The study was conducted on socio-demographic indicators, including: age, education, occupation, marital status and nationality. At the same time, behavioral factors were studied, in particular the sexual and injectable behavior of sex workers; the percentage of condom use during sexual intercourse with regular partners, the presence of symptoms of sexually transmitted infections; coverage of preventive programs. The article presents in detail the results of a survey of sex workers with an analysis of the prevalence of HIV infection, viral hepatitis C and syphilis, which allow us to assess the effectiveness of preventive programs among this population group, with further development of preventive measures in Temirtau. Based on the results of epidemiological monitoring of the prevalence of HIV infection among sex workers, recommendations have been developed to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures implemented among this key population group.
Analisis Pengaplikasian Medan Elektromagentik Terhadap Gelombang Radio Frekuensi Tinggi
Authors: Lutfi Apriyadi  , Sabila Sofyana Zahra  , Sabrina Nadya Octaviani  , Diyajeng Luluk Karlina
Published: December 2024

The electromagnetic field on high-frequency radio waves and its impact on signal transmission quality. High-frequency radio waves, used in wireless communication, can be affected by electromagnetic fields from various external sources, such as electronic equipment and building structures. This study analyzes the interaction between electromagnetic fields and radio waves, as well as their impact on transmission speed and signal range. The analysis results show that electromagnetic fields can cause distortion or interference in radio waves, affecting the quality of the received signal. This study provides deeper insights into the importance of managing electromagnetic fields to ensure stability and efficiency in high-frequency radio communication systems. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of communication technology and the mitigation of electromagnetic interference on radio waves.
Analysis of Human Resources Competence in the Digital Era As Staff Qualifications and Education in Quality Improvement at Kartika Husada Hospital in 2023
Authors: Saputri Agnes Ratna , Manik Maggie Juntiven
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of human resource (HR) competency in supporting hospital management information systems, and to understand the qualifications and impacts of the digital era on HR performance, including management strategies for facing structural transformation and work culture in the digital industry. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive exploratory approach to investigate the correlation between job satisfaction, hospital service quality, and HR competency. This method uses semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires to collect data from human resources at the hospital, as well as from ten families of patients who have completed treatment. This study also collected secondary data through documents such as company profiles and websites. The researcher acted as a "key instrument" in the study, focusing on an in-depth understanding of service quality, job satisfaction, and HR competency in the context of the hospital. HR competency in the digital era affects job satisfaction and service quality, as evidenced by the expertise, nature, and motivation of good doctors and nurses, so that the quality of service provided to patients is better. The job satisfaction felt is caused by healing, compensation, and praise, so that doctors and nurses provide better service quality to patients. The results of the study indicate that the research model is acceptable. Competence of digital-era human resources, as demonstrated by education and competence, good and appropriate human resources, and better patient services, influences the quality of hospital services.