bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF DEBT IN MODERATING THE INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Lily Tjeng , Susilawati Cicilia Erna
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of debt as a moderating variable in the relationship between ownership structure and company performance in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2022. Focusing on institutional and managerial ownership, the study investigates how these factors influence company performance using agency theory. A sample of 220 manufacturing companies was analyzed through linear regression. The findings reveal that managerial ownership significantly positively impacts company performance, while debt moderates this relationship with a significant negative effect. Conversely, institutional ownership has no significant effect on company performance, nor does debt as a moderating factor in this context. The study offers insights into the dynamics of ownership structure and its impact on performance, serving as a reference for strategic decision-making in the manufacturing industry.
GOOGLE ADS ADVERTISING PLATFORM AS AN EFFECTIVE PROMOTION STRATEGY AT SPECIALIST DOCTOR CLINICS IN BANJARMASIN CITY
Authors: Fitriadiansyah Ricky , Firdaus M Riza
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of using Google Ads as a promotional tool for internal medicine specialists in Banjarmasin. With a research period from March 3, 2024 to September 23, 2024, the data analyzed included a total of 2,370 interactions and 1,010,000 ad impressions. Quantitative methods were used to evaluate key metrics, including cost per click (CPC) which averaged 1,800 rupiah. Results showed that 97.1% of interactions and 90.3% of impressions came from mobile devices, indicating the dominance of mobile devices in health information access. The analysis also revealed that CPC costs for mobile phones were lower than computers, reflecting the responsiveness of users to the ads displayed. These findings suggest that specialists need to optimize their ads for mobile devices and leverage analytics data to improve targeting strategies. Thus, this study provides valuable insights into the utilization of digital marketing in increasing visibility and interaction between healthcare practitioners and patients.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION CAPABILITIES ON PRODUCT QUALITY IN THE MEDIATION OF OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE (Study On Leather Smes in Keparakan Kidul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ramadhan Denny Ammari , Pribadiyono Pribadiyono , Purwaningrum Ajeng Handayani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of innovation ability on product quality in operational performance mediation. The variables in this study include: innovation ability, product quality, and operational performance. This research was conducted on 65 SMEs. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple regression, simple regression, and path analysis. The results of multiple regression analysis show that innovation ability and operational performance have a positive effect on product quality. The results of a simple regression analysis show that operational performance has a positive effect on product quality. The results of the path analysis show that operational performance is not able to mediate the influence of innovation ability on product quality.
LIFESTYLE HEDONISM, FINANCIAL CAPABILITY, CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR ON THE USE OF CASHLESS TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Pratiwi Rifka Sari , Jatmiko Udik
Published: November 2024

This study examines the cashless payment system, a digital payment method that is becoming increasingly popular among the public. Cashless payments are considered one of the most practical and easy-to-use transaction methods. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of lifestyle hedonism, financial capability, and consumptive behavior on the use of cashless transactions. This research uses a quantitative approach, involving 100 respondents who are Gen Z students actively engaged in youth organizations in Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung. Data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques with the help of SPSS version 24. The results of the study show that lifestyle hedonism, financial capability, and consumptive behavior significantly influence the use of cashless transactions among Generation Z.
Analysis of the Ferry Service Network in Hong Kong
Authors: Lau Yui-yip , Kanrak Maneerat , Poo Mark Ching-Pong , Yang Zhisen , Yang Zhuang
Published: November 2024

Ferry transportation enhances urban mobility and connectivity across the Hong Kong region. This study analyses the ferry network in Hong Kong using social network analysis. It has been found that the network consists of 31 piers linked by 28 maritime routes. Specific routes, particularly those departing from Hong Kong’s Central Ferry Pier, serve as the network’s backbone with its high service frequency. The existence of subnetworks within the broader ferry network indicates specialised clusters of maritime connectivity that cater to distinct geographic and operational domains. This study extends beyond network description to illuminate the implications of ferry network configurations for urban planning, sustainable transportation, and regional tourism development. That offers insights into strategies for optimising ferry services and infrastructure investment.
Sprachenräume der Schweiz
Authors: Glaser Elvira , Kabatek Johannes , Sonnenhauser Barbara
Published: November 2024

Das vorliegende Handbuch bietet eine umfassende Darstellung der Vielfalt der in der Schweiz bis in jüngste Zeit mündlich und schriftlich verwendeten Sprachen und Dialekte und der räumlichen und sozialen Bedingtheit ihres Auftretens. Es bezieht sich nicht ausschliesslich auf die Schweiz als viersprachiges Land, sondern geht neue Wege, indem es darüber hinaus das Englische sowie Sprachen berücksichtigt, deren heutige Präsenz in der Schweiz auf Migration beruht. Auch historische Sprachen und Dialekte, die in der Schweiz und im liechtensteinischen Sprachraum gesprochen werden, sowie die drei Schweizer Gebärdensprachen werden behandelt. Mit Ausblicken über die Schweiz hinaus bietet das Handbuch eine erweiterte Perspektive auf die Räume, die die Sprachen der Schweiz einnehmen. So wird das traditionelle Verständnis von Vielsprachigkeit um neue Aspekte und aktuelle Entwicklungen ergänzt.
Struktur und Ästhetik
Authors: Eder Thomas Fabian , Endres Angelika , zum Eschenhoff Silke , Hoesch Benjamin
Published: November 2024

In aktuellen öffentlichen Debatten wird Theater nicht mehr als entrücktes Kunstereignis, sondern in seiner sozialen Verortung und Wirkung reflektiert. Im Zentrum stehen dabei u. a. Machtverhältnisse, Repräsentation, Diversität, Barriereabbau und Vermittlung. Nicht selten werden künstlerischer Anspruch und soziale Verantwortung gegeneinander in Stellung gebracht. Auch in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion fehlt es bislang an Perspektiven, die das Ästhetische und das Soziale als grundlegende Dimensionen von Theater zusammendenken. Der Sammelband eröffnet eine interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung mit dem Zusammenhang von Struktur und Ästhetik in den Darstellenden Künsten der Gegenwart. An aktuellen Beispielen und im gezielten Transfer von Untersuchungsmethoden zwischen den wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen beleuchten die Beiträge, wie Soziales im Ästhetischen und Ästhetisches im Sozialen wirksam wird.
Quartiersgaragen als Lösung für die Parkproblematik in Bestandsquartieren?
Authors: Puhe Maike , Burger Lukas , Hupfer Christof , Rall Andreas
Published: November 2024

Wir stellen die Ergebnisse eines dreimonatigen Realexperimentes vor, bei dem wir 44 Bewohner*innen aus der Karlsruher Südstadt einen wohnortnahen Tiefgaragenstellplatz finanziert haben. Im Gegenzug haben die Teilnehmenden ihre Erfahrungen und Eindrücke aus dieser Zeit mit uns geteilt. So wurden sie vorab zu ihrem typischen Verkehrsverhalten befragt, als auch dreimal während der Projektphase sowie ein weiteres Mal zum Abschluss persönlich interviewt. In den Interviews berichten die Teilnehmenden von ihren Parkstrategien, Motiven und Verhaltensänderungen. Ziel war es herauszufinden, unter welchen Bedingungen Menschen existierende Tiefgaragenplätze in Bestandsquartieren nutzen. In dem Beitrag geben wir Einblicke in die Sozio-Demographie der Teilnehmenden und konzentrieren uns auf die Frage, welche Motive die Teilnehmenden bei der Parkplatzwahl leiten.
Investitionen im deutschen Bahnsektor
Authors: Gäbler Stefanie , Gaus Dennis , Greinus Anne , Kauder Manuela , Link Heike , Zimmermann Michel
Published: November 2024

Der Bahnsektor trägt durch den Transport von Personen und Gütern wesentlich zur wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung in Deutschland bei. Darüber hinaus lösen auch die Investitionen des Bahnsektors gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte aus. Die Investitionen in die Schieneninfrastruktur belaufen sich im Jahr 2021 auf 11 Mrd. Euro, die Investitionen in Rollmaterial auf 2,6 Mrd. Euro. Sie führen zu wirtschaftlichen Effekten in Form von Wertschöpfung von rund 8,9 Mrd. Euro und Beschäftigung von rund 163 000 Arbeitsplätzen – sowohl direkt in der Bahnindustrie als auch indirekt in vor- und nachgelagerten Branchen.
Mit Mobilfunkdaten das ÖPNV-Angebot genauer planen
Authors: Mendetzki Markus , Heller Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Aus Mobilfunkdaten abgeleitete Wegedaten können die Anforderungen aus der Verkehrsplanung nicht alleinstehend erfüllen, auch weil sie bisher nur das gesamte Wegeaufkommen ohne Differenzierung nach Verkehrsmitteln abbilden. Trotzdem bieten sie einen Mehrwert, zum Beispiel bei der Abschätzung von Nachfragepotenzialen für den Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr (ÖPNV) über dessen Systemgrenzen hinaus. Folgend wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die mit Mobilfunkdaten und teilautomatisierten Fahrplanabfragen verbundweite Angebotsanalysen sowie Optimierungen von Fahrplan und Fahrtenangebot ermöglicht.
Bewertung der experimentellen Ermittlung von Feinstaubemissionen von Oberleitungs-LKW
Authors: Wauri Danny , Bremer Laurenz
Published: November 2024

Die vom Straßengüterverkehr verursachten hohen CO₂- und Feinstaubemissionen erfordern Strategien, die einen weitgehend emissionsfreien Transport ermöglichen. Ein vielversprechender Lösungsansatz ist die Verbreitung von elektrischen Lkw, die während der Fahrt dynamisch über Oberleitungen angetrieben werden. Durch einen Vergleich der Oberleitungsfahrzeuge mit konventionellen Lkw sowie anhand qualitativer Ableitungen aus dem Bahnwesen, gestützt durch eine Analyse experimenteller Tests, wird gezeigt, dass die PM10-Emissionen durch ein Zusammenwirken von Pantograph und Oberleitung reduziert werden.
Some issues of legal regulation of alternative (non-military) service in Ukraine
Authors: Skarha P. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the problems of legal regulation of alternative (non-military) service in Ukraine. The main objective of the article is to determine the procedure of serving alternative service in Ukraine, to outline the main gaps in laws on the regulation of non-military service, to identify the problems of interpretation of regulatory prescriptions by courts and to find ways of solving these problems. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Law of Ukraine «On Alternative (Non-military) Service», the Law of Ukraine «On General Military Duty and Military Service» and other legal acts, case law of the European Court of Human Rights and national courts, the author makes proposals for improving the legal regulation of alternative (non-military) service in Ukraine. The author concludes that in order to fill the gaps in the legal regulation of alternative service, the following steps should be taken: a) to bring the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Alternative (Non-military) Service» in line with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On General Military Duty and Military Service» (it is required to replace the concept of «conscript military service» with «basic military service»); b) to clarify the possibility of a person missing the deadline for submitting an application for alternative service for valid reasons; c) to specify and clarify the meaning of the concept of «truth of religious beliefs». The author notes that there are practical difficulties associated with proving the truthfulness of religious beliefs by a person. In this regard, it seems advisable to transfer the legislative provisions from the subjective plane to a more objective one. This can be done by, among other things: replacing the condition of confirming the truth of beliefs with the requirement to confirm active participation in the activities of a religious community (this will allow assessing not the subjective attitude of a person to certain religious views, but his or her actual involvement in «religious life») / establishing specific criteria to be taken into account by authorized entities when assessing the truth of religious beliefs of a person.
The concept and characteristics of subjects implementing measures aimed at preventing and combating domestic violence
Authors: Bratkovskyi V. M. , Chornomaz O. B. , Kostovska K. M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the powers and characteristics of the entities implementing measures aimed at preventing and combating domestic violence. Attention was drawn to the following subjects, namely: specially authorized bodies in the field of prevention and counteraction of domestic violence; other bodies and institutions entrusted with the functions of implementing measures in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence; general and specialized support services for victims; citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons who are in Ukraine on legal grounds.
The powers assigned to authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine, including their powers in the field of preventing and countering domestic violence, were studied. It was established that police officers exercise their powers in the given area taking into account international standards of response of law enforcement structures to facts of domestic violence and conducting risk assessment.
The task of preventing and countering domestic violence, the implementation of which is entrusted to various units of the National Police, namely: patrol police officers, employees of the preventive activity sector, employees of mobile groups for responding to facts of domestic violence, juvenile prevention police officers, was analyzed. It was found that the current legislation does not reflect that the tasks of preventing and countering domestic violence are implemented by the above-mentioned employees of the National Police, which requires additions in the regulatory and legal sphere. It is proposed that the current legislation needs to improve the powers of the subjects of combating domestic violence, in particular, as regards the powers and tasks of individual units of the National Police (DOP and POG, patrol police, juvenile prevention units, and others), since the powers of these entities are prescribed in various legal acts, there is no specification of the powers to counter and prevent domestic violence of each separate unit.
Caracterización espacio-temporal de las sequías meteorológicas en Santa Cruz en el contexto de cambio climático
Authors: Almonacid Leandro , Pessacg Natalia , Diaz Boris Gastón , Peri Pablo Luis
Published: November 2024

Las sequías son un fenómeno de escala regional que afecta la seguridad alimentaria, la provisión de agua y energía, cuya severidad, duración y frecuencia se espera aumenten en un contexto de cambio climático. En el presente trabajo se estudió la tendencia en la precipitación anual y estacional en la provincia de Santa Cruz; la ocurrencia de sequías meteorológicas y las proyecciones climáticas hasta el año 2100. Para el cálculo de las sequías se utilizó el Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación (SPI) en una escala de 6 meses (SPI6) para un periodo pasado reciente (1961-2020) y dos periodos futuros (2041-2060 y (2081-2100). Se pudo observar que más de un 70% de la superficie de la provincia presentó una tendencia negativa en la precipitación anual para el periodo 1961-2020. Este efecto fue más acentuado al estudiarlo de forma estacional, donde se observó que durante el otoño e invierno se presentaron las tendencias más negativas, ubicadas hacia la región noroeste de la provincia. La frecuencia de eventos totales de sequía (ES) para el pasado reciente se presentaron entre 2,6 a 4,5 eventos/década, no coincidiendo las zonas más afectadas por sequías con las regiones de tendencias negativas en la precipitación. Con respecto al cambio climático, al analizar los escenarios de mayor emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), (SSP2-4.5 y SSP5-8.5) para el periodo 2081-2100, se pudo observar que una mayor superficie del territorio provincial será afectada por una disminución en la precipitación anual de hasta un 30% para SSP5-8.5. Analizando las sequías proyectadas, se determinó que la región oeste de la provincia presentará una menor cantidad de eventos de sequía, pero de mayor duración y severidad que en el periodo de referencia acentuándose en el escenario SSP5-8.5.
THE USE OF WORD SEARCH GAME AS THE PRE-ACTIVITY IN TEACHING VOCABULARY
Authors: Ananda Riska Julia , Suhartono Luwandi , Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to measure how significant is the effect of using the Word Search game as a pre-activity in improving the vocabulary mastery of fourth-grade students at SD Islam Mu’tashim Billah during the Academic Year 2023/2024. The research applied a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, using a total sampling technique that selected 15 students from the tenth grade as the research sample. Analysis of the pre- and post-test data using a t-test revealed a pre-test mean score of 37.66 and a post-test mean score of 84.66. The t-test result, indicating -12.89, was compared to the t-table value of 1.761% at a 0.05 significance level with 14 degrees of freedom (df). Based on the above data analysis, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted because the t-test was smaller than the t-table (-12.89-1.761). Furthermore, the effect size of 3.43 indicated a very strong effect (0.8). In conclusion, the use of the Word Search game as a pre-activity in teaching significantly influences students' vocabulary mastery.
GLOSSARY ENGLISH MATHEMATICS: LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' DIGITAL AND VOCABULARY LITERACY
Authors: Septia Tika , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany , Kristanto Vigih Hery
Published: November 2024

English is a demand in the 5.0 era, especially in education. Students use many English journals and references. However, the students' interest in English still needs to be improved. Students need to understand books in English. An English math glossary can help them understand math terms in English. The English Mathematical Glossary contains explanations of mathematical terms—development of a Mathematical English Glossary using an Android application. Android applications have recently developed rapidly because of their nature that can be used anywhere and anytime. This research is development research using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) model. The Mathematical English Glossary's development has undergone five stages: planning, analyzing, designing, implementing, and testing. The product developed is an Android-based Mathematical English Glossary. The study results show that the Android-based Mathematical English Glossary is valid and practical in content, language, and presentation and effectively increases student digital literacy. After the vocabulary size test was carried out, it was found that the Android-based Mathematical English Glossary could improve the vocabulary skills of mathematics education students
MEDIA KOMIK MATEMATIKA SEDERHANA BAGI SISWA SMPLB
Authors: Khasanah Fitria , Santosa Feddy Perdana Putra , Rahayuningsih Sri , Rohmah Khofidatur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan komik matematika sederhana bagi siswa SMPLB sebagai media pembelajaran serta untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan komik matematika sederhana. Sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa di SLB AC Dharma Wanita kegiatan pembelajaran lebih menekankan pada aspek visual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian RD metode ADDIE. Dalam pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Angket, Tes, serta Wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB AC Dharma Wanita Sidoarjo pada kelas SMPLB dengan jumlah sebanyak 14 Siswa. Angket digunakan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa setelah belajar menggunakan komik, Tes digunakan untuk mengetahui Tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam memahami isi dari komik, dan pedoman wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui secara langsung tanggapan siswa setelah pembelajaran menggunakan Komik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa dari hasil penelitian menggunakan Analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komik matematika sederhana yang dikembangkan melalui lima tahap, pada tahap validasi instrument sebelum diterapkan dilakukan kepada 3 validator sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing hingga instrument Komik Sederhana yang dikembangkan dikatakan Valid atau layak untuk diterapkan kepada siswa. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan media Komik sederhana melalaui 5 tahap dan setelah dilakukan uji coba diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran komik matematika sederhana berpengaruh terhadap motivasi siswa disamping itu juga berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman siswa.
Advanced tungsten-containing materials manufacturing from its scrap
Authors: Chkhartishvili Levan , Barbakadze Natia , Tsagareishvili Otar , Mikeladze Archil , Batsikadze Tamaz , Buzariashvili Manana , Dgebuadze Tamar , Chedia Roin
Published: November 2024

We develop a relatively cheap technology of processing a scrap in the form of already used tungsten-containing products (spirals, plates, wires, rods, etc.), as well not conditional tungsten powders. The main stages of the proposed W-scrap recycling method are its dispersing and subsequent dissolution under controlled conditions in hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution resulting in the PTA (PeroxpolyTungstic Acid) formation. The filtered solution, as well as the solid acid obtained by its evaporation, are used to synthesize various tungsten compounds and composites. Good solubility of PTA in water and some other solvents allows preparing homogeneous liquid charges, heat treatment of which yield WC and WC–Co in form of ultradispersed powders. GO (Graphene Oxide) and PTA composite is obtained and its phase transition in vacuum and reducing atmosphere (H2) is studied. By vacuum-thermal exfoliation of GO–PTA composite at 170–500℃ the rGO (reduced GO) and WO2.9 tungsten oxide are obtained, and at 700℃—rGO–WO2 composite. WC, W2C and WC–Co are obtained from PTA at high temperature (900–1000℃). By reducing PTA in a hydrogen atmosphere, metallic tungsten powder is obtained, which was used to obtain sandwich composites with boron carbide B4C, W/B4C, and W/(B4C–W), as neutron shield materials. Composites of sandwich morphology are formed by SPS (Spark-Plasma Sintering) method.
Firms’ characteristics and the catering theory of dividend: MENA region evidence
Authors: Bilel Hadfi , Khammassi Ines
Published: November 2024

“This paper’s purpose l is to determine whether certain firm-specific factors have an influence on the catering theory of dividend in the MENA region.” The catering theory of dividend related to the dividend policy by the different companies used in our paper to explain the decision by managers. The sample includes 600 non-financial firms listed stocks in the Stock Exchange of 6 countries from MENA region during the years 2010–2019. Catering theory explains why managers initiate (continue) to distribute dividends. A high dividend premium encourages managers to increase the level of dividend payment and explains why firms pay dividends or do not pay them thereafter. Investors should increase their demand for dividends to push managers to comply. Investors show their preference for dividend to self control, satisfaction and increase their profit. “This could be the catering incentive of the firm to decide to pay dividends”. Even although the result Investor preference for dividend is explained by different factors related to the firms characteristics from each firms is different from markets, it can be the evidence supporting the catering theory of dividend, not only in well-developed markets, but also in emerging markets such as our country.
Applying neural networks in student satisfaction analysis: Implications for university management
Authors: Anabalón Gerardo , Ruff Claudio , Benites Luis , Matheu Alexis , Ruiz Marcelo
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes student satisfaction at a university using a structured survey and advanced artificial intelligence techniques, specifically neural networks. The main objective is to identify the key factors in students’ perception of educational quality. The methodology involved a survey with 38 items on a Likert scale of 1 to 7, applied to a diverse sample of undergraduate, postgraduate, and exchange students during the years 2022 and 2023. The final sample consisted of 9623 valid records. Artificial intelligence techniques were employed to analyze the data, with neural networks trained under the supervised learning paradigm to predict levels of student satisfaction. The results show a high correlation between satisfaction with the cashier service and overall student satisfaction, highlighting the importance of administrative services. Additionally, a close relationship was identified between the institutional mission and the educational process, suggesting that a clear and accessible mission improves student perception. The effectiveness of neural networks was demonstrated, achieving high precision and sensitivity in their predictions. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing student satisfaction and demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence techniques to improve educational management. The findings offer a solid foundation for future research and practical improvements in higher education.
Epicardial pacemaker placement in cats is associated with resolution of clinical signs and excellent quality of life
Authors: Rossanese Matteo , Brockman Dan , Chanoit Guillaume , Scott Peter , de la Puerta Benito , Crosland Andrew , Dukes-McEwan Joanna , Basili Mattia
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe complications and outcomes in cats undergoing epicardial pacemaker (EP) implantation for artificial cardiac pacing and to investigate improvement in clinical signs and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following surgery.

METHODS

39 client-owned cats that underwent EP placement. Medical records of 4 UK-based referral hospitals were searched and data reviewed retrospectively between July 2010 and December 2022. An HRQoL questionnaire was used to assess outcomes and HRQoL.

RESULTS

The primary reasons for referral included collapsing episodes (n = 27) and bradycardia (31). Third-degree atrioventricular block (29 of 39) was the predominant indication for pacemaker placement. Intra- and postoperative complications were documented in 3 of 39 and 14 of 39 cats, respectively. All cats survived to discharge, and median follow-up time was 719 days (range, 9 to 2,285 days). Owners reported improvement in clinical signs, high level of satisfaction, and improved HRQoL.

CONCLUSIONS

Epicardial pacemaker placement effectively resolves clinical signs of bradyarrhythmias in cats, leading to significant improvements in HRQoL. Postoperative complications are common but do not impact the overall outcome. Cats undergoing EP placement have an excellent HRQoL with an improvement in clinical signs and a high level of owner satisfaction.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Epicardial pacemaker placement is the current method of choice for cats showing clinical signs and requiring artificial cardiac pacing. Despite the occurrence of postoperative complications, these did not adversely impact overall outcomes, with high owner satisfaction reported.
Veterinary care and flea preventatives are limited in homeless shelters and outreach organizations serving people experiencing homelessness
Authors: Carpenter Ann , Rich Shannan N. , Dell BreeAnna , Adams Sydney , Bestul Nicolette , Henderson Rachel , Grano Christopher , Sprague Briana , Leopold Josh , Schiffman Elizabeth , Lomeli Andrea , Zadeh Hassan , Alarcón Jemma , Halai Umme-Aiman , Nam Yoon-Sung , Seifu Leah , DVM Sally Slavinski , Crum David , Mosites Emily , Salzer Johanna S. , Hinckley Alison F. , Marx Grace E. , McCormick David W.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

Pet ownership among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) is common, but access to shelter, veterinary care, and flea-preventative products for PEH who own pets in the US is not well described. We sought to evaluate current knowledge of fleas and flea-borne diseases and characterize practices around pets and service animals among staff at homeless shelters and outreach organizations

METHODS

In-person surveys were administered to staff at homeless shelters and on outreach teams in 7 states from August 2022 to April 2023 to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices and to assess homeless shelter/organizational characteristics.

RESULTS

Surveys were administered to 333 staff members at 60 homeless shelters and among 29 outreach teams. Seventy-eight percent of homeless shelters allowed pets or service animals. Only 2% of homeless shelters and 7% of outreach teams provided veterinary care; 15% of homeless shelters and 7% of outreach teams provided flea preventatives. Nearly three-quarters of surveyed homeless shelter staff responded that no steps were taken to treat fleas at their shelters.

CONCLUSIONS

Veterinary care and availability of flea-preventative products are limited in homeless shelter and outreach organizations serving people experiencing homelessness.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Pets of PEH might be at an increased risk of flea infestation and flea-borne diseases because of limited access to veterinary care and preventatives. Improving knowledge and access to flea prevention, screening, and treatment are critical to ensure PEH and their pets can consistently access homeless shelters or outreach services, and to prevent flea-borne disease transmission.
Effects of a β-glucan-enriched diet on biomarkers of oxidative stress, energy metabolism and lysosomal function in muscle tissue of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.)
Authors: Kurhaluk Natalia , Grudniewska Joanna , Tkaczenko Halina
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.) has several advantages over other fish species that make it attractive for aquaculture and invest it with importance for food security. The study assessed the effects of a β-glucan-enriched diet on biomarkers of oxidative stress, energy metabolism and lysosomal function in muscle tissue of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.).

Material and Methods

Sixty-six grayling weighing approximately 34 g were divided into equal control and experimental groups. A basal diet was fed to the control group and a β-glucan-enriched one was fed to the experimental group for 45 d. Lipid peroxidation (LP) level; oxidative protein modification (OPM); total antioxidant status (TAS); and superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate (LDH), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), alanyl aminopeptidase, leucyl aminopeptidase, acid phosphatase (AcP) and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) activities were assessed in the muscle tissue of fish euthanised after 15, 30 and 45 d of feeding.

Results

The β-glucan supplementation reduced LP, attenuated OPM and improved the TAS in muscle tissue. Increased SOD and CAT activity and maintenance of GPx activity in muscle tissue were the main mediators of these effects. They also affected energy metabolism through modulation of key enzymes and metabolites, including ALT, AST, LDH, SDH, AcP and NAG activity, and altered lactate and pyruvate levels. Multivariate analysis of variance, supported by high F-values and low P-values indicating statistical significance, highlighted the significant effect of β-glucans and feeding duration on markers of oxidative stress, antioxidant defences and TAS.

Conclusion

B-glucans altered the balance between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, reduced OPM and modulated the transaminase response, affecting amino acid metabolism and the production of Krebs cycle intermediates.
The role of transport corridors for the development of Central Asia
Authors: Zhiltsov S. S.
Published: November 2024

iIn recent decades, Central Asian states have become participants in various projects of international transport corridors. For the countries of the region, such projects are of significant interest, as they make it possible to overcome geographical remoteness from the main markets. Most of the logistical projects have been initiated by non-regional actors, which in turn are highly interested in Central Asia. The development and promotion of transport corridors have been determined primarily by long-term economic motives. For non-regional players, primarily the United States, the EU, China and Turkey, the major task has been to maintain the Central Asian states in the sphere of their interests. In recent years, international transport corridors have been supplemented by bilateral and multilateral mechanisms initiated by non-regional actors. They are aimed at forming sustainable political and economic relations with the Central Asian states. For regional countries, participation in international transport corridors provides an opportunity to receive revenues from the transit of goods passing through the region, and at the same time opens up new opportunities for organizing the export of their own products to foreign markets. In particular, the article provides an overview of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route. In addition to other logistical routes, this project attracts the attention of the EU and China, which expect to increase the supply of goods through it. A new direction in the policy of non-regional states towards Central Asia is gaining access to deposits of rare earth metals. A big role in the implementation of projects related to the development of deposits of rare earth metals and their export from the region is assigned to transport communications coming from the countries of Central Asia.
Impact of the crisis in Ukraine on Russia-Africa relations
Authors: Vinogradova A. E.
Published: November 2024

: In recent years, the world has witnessed significant geopolitical shifts, with the crisis in Ukraine becoming a key event influencing global relations. Africa, as an important element of the “Global South,” has become a central arena for great power competition and geopolitical maneuvers. After the end of the Cold War, Russia-Africa relations experienced a low point when Russia withdrew from Africa, followed by a period of slow recovery and rapid development. Since the onset of the Ukraine crisis in 2022, these relations have entered a period of “strategic horizontality,” characterized by high-level interactions, food cooperation, military and security cooperation, and energy cooperation reaching new heights. The new phase of Russia-Africa relations is the result of increasing alignment of the needs and interests of both Russia and Africa. Russia-Africa military and security cooperation is challenging the Western presence in Africa, but Russia still faces disadvantages in economic cooperation, institutionalization, and countering “hybrid warfare” with the West. The further development of Russia-Africa relations is on the rise, with both sides continuing to strengthen cooperation in various fields. This article examines the evolutionary dynamics of Russia-Africa relations, especially in the context of the ongoing Ukraine crisis, and analyzes the strategic, economic, and political implications for both regions.
TRANSYOGI CIBUBUR PEDESTRIAN PATH: CONNECTING CITY AND NATURE
Authors: Efrain Brema Latumeten  , Nur Intan Mangunsong  , Reza Fauzi
Published: November 2024

Metropolitan cities like Cibubur are increasingly facing complex mobility challenges. In this context, it is important to consider pedestrian routes as an important element in a sustainable transportation system. This study aims to analyze the pedestrian path model in the Transyogi Cibubur area with a focus on safety and accessibility.A field survey method was used to collect data related to pedestrian behavior patterns, pedestrian path infrastructure, and congestion and accident rates. The data were then analyzed using spatial and statistical modeling techniques to identify accident hotspots and pedestrian traffic density.The results showed that pedestrian routes in the Transyogi Cibubur area face a number of challenges, including narrow sidewalks, lack of crossing safety, and inadequate traffic management. The analysis also revealed pedestrian behavior patterns that need to be considered in infrastructure planning.In conclusion, improving the safety and accessibility of pedestrian routes in Transyogi Cibubur requires a comprehensive approach, including expanding sidewalks, improving crossing safety, and providing supporting facilities such as adequate street lighting. Such measures will support safe and convenient pedestrian mobility, and improve the overall quality of life for Cibubur residents.
CHILD-FRIENDLY NEIGHBORHOOD PARKS AROUND INDUSTRIAL AREA IN CAKUNG SUB-DISTRICT, EAST JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraha Ranuna Yonestra , Situmorang Rahel , Yuslim Silia
Published: November 2024

Cakung sub-district in East Jakarta Indonesia has the largest child population aged 0–18 years compared to other sub-districts in East Jakarta. Children need space to play and important for their development. Neighborhood parks developed in residential areas are used as places for children to play. Empirical conditions show that neighborhood parks in the study area are not qualified for the standard of safe distance from industrial activities. The location of industrial activities and mobility poses many safety and health hazards for children. Neighborhood parks as open spaces closest to where children live, can still be a place for children to play. This study aims to identify the quality of neighborhood parks around industrial areas in the Cakung sub-district based on child-friendly criteria. The method used is scoring analysis with the main assessment parameters related to industrial areas and supporting assessment parameters related to the completeness of child-friendly parks, spatial analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that 8 of 16 neighborhood parks do not qualify the criteria for being child-friendly using the main research parameters, the parks are Metland Menteng, PIK, Pulo Indah, Casia, Menteng Asri, Sangkuriang, Yukayuh Metland, and  Cakung Timur. Then the parks are already child-friendly are Buaran Indah,  RW 13 Penggilingan, Penggilingan,  Pulogebang Permai, Modernland,  Cikini Metland, Kenanga Berseri, and Versata Metland. Improving the quality of neighborhood parks around industrial areas can be done with a design approach even though the location of the park is affected by industrial activities
Pengaruh Latihan Single-Arm Push Pass Dengan Single-Leg Standing Push Pass Terhadap Peningkatan Power Lengan
Authors: Saputra Oki Pratama , Sutisna Nana , Sugiawardana Ruli , Erlina Terra
Published: November 2024

Arm power is the discussion and also the dependent variable that will be revealed here. The method used is pre-experimental pretest-posttest group design. The location used for research is SMK Komputama Majenang, Cilacap Regency. The subjects used were a group of 30 men, meaning that all students as volleyball players were involved in this research. Two hand medicine ball put is used as a measuring tool. The analysis used was the SPSS series 24 application. Research results: The single-arm push pass exercise had a very good effect on improving eye and hand coordination in students at Komputama Majenang Vocational School, Cilacap Regency. The single-leg standing push pass exercise has a very good effect on improving eye and hand coordination in students at Komputama Majenang Vocational School, Cilacap Regency. There is a good difference between the single-arm push pass exercise and the single-leg standing push pass in positive changes for eye and hand coordination in students at Komputama Majenang Vocational School, Cilacap Regency. The recommendation from the research results is that carrying out exercises or doing arm power training at upper intermediate to advanced levels requires a variety of movements that lead to arm power because there are many other forms of exercise apart from the single-arm push pass and the single-leg standing push pass.Explosive otot lengan adalah pembahasan dan sekaligus variabel terikat yang akan diungkapkan di sini. Metode yang dipakai yaitu pre-experimental pretest-postest group design. Lokasi yang dijadikan penelitian yaitu SMK Komputama Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Subjek yang dipakai yaitu kelompok putra 30 orang, artinya seluruh siswa sebagai pemain bolavoli terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Tes melempar bola medicine dengan ke-dua lengan digunakan sebagai alat ukur. Analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS seri 24. Hasil penelitian: Latihan single-arm push pass berpengaruh sangat baik pada peningkatan koordinasi mata dan tangan pada siswa SMK Komputama Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Latihan single-leg standing push pass berpengaruh sangat baik pada peningkatan koordinasi mata dan tangan pada siswa SMK Komputama Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Terlihat perbedaan yang baik antara latihan single-arm push pass dengan single-leg standing push pass pada perubahan positif untuk koordinasi mata dan tangan pada siswa SMK Komputama Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian bahwa melakukan latihan ataupun dalam melakukan pelatihan power lengan pada tingkat menengah atas sampai mahir diperlukan berbagai macam variasi gerakan yang mengarah kepada power lengan karena bentuk latihan masih banyak selain single-arm push pass dengan single-leg standing push pass.
Two-Thirds Maintain High Adherence to Digital Education and Exercise Therapy With Comparable Outcomes Across Adherence Clusters: A Registry Study Including Data From Over 14 000 Patients in Sweden
Authors: Kiadaliri Ali , Lohmander L. Stefan , Dahlberg Leif E.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: To explore trajectories of 12-week adherence to a digital education and exercise therapy for knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA), associations with baseline characteristics, and trajectories of patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) up to 1-year follow-up.

DESIGN: Retrospective cohort (registry) study.

METHODS: Weekly data on adherence (ie, the percentage of completed activities [exercises, lessons, and quizzes]) were obtained over 12 weeks (n = 14 097). Longitudinal k-means clustering was used to identify adherence trajectory clusters. Associations of baseline characteristics with adherence trajectory clusters were assessed using multinomial logistic regression. Trajectories of each PROM (pain, function, and general health) from baseline up to 1-year follow-up (measured at 3-month intervals) across adherence trajectory clusters were explored using generalized estimating equations adjusted for baseline characteristics.

RESULTS: Four adherence trajectory clusters were identified: “high-persistent” (68.0%), “high-declining” (16.6%), “moderate-increasing” (8.5%), and “moderate-declining” (6.9%). Multinomial logistic regression suggested that female sex, older age, lower body mass index, lower education, living outside metropolitan cities, higher level of physical activity, less anxiety/depression, no fear of movement, having walking difficulties, and higher readiness to do exercise were associated with a higher probability of assignment to “high-persistent” than other clusters. Beliefs/perceptions and sociodemographic factors accounted for most of the explained variation in adherence trajectory clusters. While “high-persistent” cluster generally reported better outcomes than other clusters, these differences were small.

CONCLUSION: While there were variations in adherence to the digital treatment, participants reported clinically comparable PROMs regardless of their adherence trajectory cluster. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):56-67. Epub 22 November 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12864
Analysis of Decision Number 33/Pdt.Sus-Pailit.2020/PN.Niaga Jkt.Pst Dispute between KT Corporation and PT Global Mediacom
Authors: Siregar Hery Andi Syarif
Published: November 2024

Bankruptcy is a special civil law that implements Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code. Bankruptcy is a legal remedy for creditors to ask debtors to return debts. As we know, this special legal effort is an effort that can benefit creditors, but with the condition that the debt must be due and payable. The concept of a debt that has matured does not have to be in the form of a debt agreement or acknowledgment of debt. Debts that have matured can come from obligations arising from a decision such as an arbitration award between KT Corporation and PT Global Mediacom. Bankruptcy procedural law is not like ordinary civil procedural law. In bankruptcy, the principle of simple proof is adhered to. It is not like evidence in civil law in general. When the debt can be proven simply, the debtor who is applying for bankruptcy can be declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court. The problem is that a bankruptcy petition cannot always be proven simply. An example is the bankruptcy petition submitted by KT Corporation arguing that there is a legal relationship between itself and PT Global Mediacom through ICC Arbitration Decision No. 16772/CYK. However, the bankruptcy petition was rejected by the panel of judges. This makes the definition of simple evidence and debts that are due in a bankruptcy petition narrower.
ESG DISCLOSURE TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Sari Anggun Renita , Hariyani Diyah Santi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the moderating effect of stock price volatility on ESG Disclosure to Financial Performance. Disclosures made by companies, both financial and non-financial disclosures, are certainly an important indicator in assessing and evaluating company performance. The sustainability report published by the company is one of the considerations investors should consider before buying company shares. Analysis Method used is descriptive statistical analysis and classical assumption tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and the MRA test. The research results show that stock price volatility moderates the relationship between disclosure and financial performance.ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh moderasi volatilitas harga saham terhadap Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure terhadap kinerja keuangan. Pengungkapan yang dilakukan perusahaan, baik pengungkapan finansial maupun non finansial tentunya menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai dan mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaan. Laporan keberlanjutan yang diterbitkan perusahaan menjadi salah satu pertimbangan yang harus dipertimbangkan investor sebelum membeli saham perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas harga saham memoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan dan kinerja keuangan.