bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nested Regulation in Law and Development: Identifying Sites of Indigenous Resistance and Reform
Authors: Graben Sari
Published: March 2023

Despite a radical change in the contemporary regulation of Indigenous lands, comparative scholarship remains focused on state determined rights and their development by the judiciary. This focus is rooted in an assumption that rights recognition bestows protection on identified groups and their lands. However, the model has limited the ability of comparative law to engage with regulatory approaches to Indigenous land tenure - instead characterized by regulatory institutions that enable decision-makers to avoid encounters. This article corrects this anachronism by reframing comparative Indigenous law to better recognize how rights are embedded in nested regimes that legitimate rationalized decision-making. The concept of nested regimes, which has mostly been used internationally, is applied in the domestic context in order to clarify where regulatory authority overlaps and how decision-making on rights or its avoidance impacts other actors. Using several institutions - the judiciary, the executive, private industry, police, and Indigenous communities - the article illustrates how overlapping regimes attempt to avoid a rights based discourse and therefore complicate Indigenous strategies of resistance and reform. In doing so, this article presents the outlines of a larger project to develop methodologies that pay attention to the regulatory dimension of implementing constitutionally secured rights. This contributes to the growing interest in synthesizing law and development, comparative law and regulatory perspectives; disciplines which have remained intellectually isolated from each other until recently.
Resourceful impacts: Harm and valuation of the sacred
Authors: Graben Sari
Published: March 2023

The use of rationalized risk assessment to identify the costs and benefits of protecting Aboriginal sacred sites is ubiquitous in Canadian law. Like other contemporary critics of cost-benefit analysis, I voice concerns with its use to adjudicate moral claims and recognize that it can misidentify the depth of loss experienced by Aboriginal peoples when sacred sites are destroyed. Nonetheless, in this article, I question in what ways technocratic approaches to risk could be helpful in protecting sacred sites. The article draws on two recent environmental assessments, the Prosperity Gold-Copper Mine Project in British Columbia and the Screech Lake Uranium Exploration Project in the Northwest Territories, to argue that innovative approaches to characterizing loss illustrate the potential of rationalized methods to identify harm better than it has in the past. The panels’ recommendations to reject the projects, based on the risk that the communities would suffer mental and psychological harm, reflect a genuine effort to provide decision makers with the real cost of approving these two projects. While I do not suggest that cost-benefit analysis can represent the loss of absolute values, I argue that, if done with cultural context in mind, assessment may help to extract the type of information needed to find the depth of empathy from which legal solutions may be constructed.

 
Tribunal administration and the duty to consult: A study of the National Energy Board
Authors: Graben Sari , Sinclair Abbey
Published: March 2023

In this study, the authors present evidence that the National Energy Board (NEB) does not evaluate whether the duty to consult has been met by applicants or the Crown for the purposes of regulatory approval. While NEB panels do draw conclusions about the sufficiency of consultation, they are not premised on the legal requirements established by the Supreme Court of Canada or subsequent case law. On the contrary, the authors discover that the NEB has approved nearly 100 per cent of the applications in which consultation remains an issue but it relies on three types of justifications for still recommending approval: (i) that it lacks the jurisdiction to consider the consultation at issue; (ii) that outstanding consultation can be addressed through ongoing consultation; and/or (iii) that there are no impacts on rights. Based on these findings, the authors argue that courts should attend to differences over legality and institutional rationality in guiding tribunal authority. In doing so, courts will be in a better position to identify the effect of these differences on tribunal findings, to understand how courts and governments already rely on these findings irrespective of their quality, and to compel transparency for their generation and use.

 
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS FOR 5TH GRADE STUDENTS: CANVA APP SUPPORTED
Authors: Puspita Ryan Dwi , Wardani Duhita Savira , Rabbani Sylvia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of teaching materials based on the Canva application developed on improving the reading comprehension skills of grade 5 students. The approach used in this study was Design and Development (Ellis & Levy, 2010) with six steps, namely Identify the Problem, Describe the Objectives, Design & Develop the Artifact, Test the Artifact and Evaluate the Testing Result, Communicating the Testing Result and Dissemination. Data were collected through teacher interviews, questionnaires, pre-test and post-test. This study used a sample of 171 5th grade students in 3 elementary schools. The results of this study indicate that the use of teaching materials based on the Canva application has a significant effect on increasing the ability to read comprehension of information texts for grade 5 students. This is evidenced by the differences in students' reading comprehension abilities of information texts before and after learning by using application-based teaching materials. canva. This research has implications for the ease of teachers in achieving learning objectives with the support of teaching materials, media, worksheets and interesting and practical activities that are able to stimulate students in improving their reading comprehension skills, especially informational texts.
Telomere length vary with sex, hatching order and year of birth in little owls, Athene noctua
Authors: Criscuolo François , Fache Inès , Scaar Bertrand , Zahn Sandrine , Bleu Josefa
Published: March 2023

Telomeres are non-coding DNA sequences located at the end of linear chromosomes, protecting genome integrity. In numerous taxa, telomeres shorten with age and telomere length (TL) is positively correlated with longevity. Moreover, TL is also affected by environmental stressors and/or resource-demanding situations particularly during early-life. Thus, TL has been used as a physiological marker of individual quality and also as an indicator of population trend in conservation physiology. In this study, we investigated the effects of hatching rank, year of birth (2014 to 2017), sex and nest environment on TL of 137 little owls nestlings (Athene noctua). Little owls’ populations in Europe showed a marked declined in the end of the 20th century. Nowadays, in the studied Alsatian population, the population is increasing. In this study, our results indicated that telomeres are longer in females and, independently of sex, in nestlings with the highest body condition. There was also a negative effect of hatching rank but only for last-hatched nestlings in large clutches of 5 nestlings. We did not find a marked effect of the environmental covariates on nestlings’ TL. Finally, we found that nestlings’ TL decreased over years, while nestlings’ body condition stayed unchanged over the same period. This result is intriguing given the local positive population dynamics and is further discussed in the context of physiological conservation. Future studies should investigate the link between reduced TL and survival prospects in this species.
LA CURADURÍA DEL DEMENTE INTERDICTO POR PARTE DE SU CÓNYUGE O CONVIVIENTE CIVIL. UNA LECTURA DE LOS ARTS. 462 Y 503 DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL CHILENO
Authors: Alcalde Silva Jaime
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo aborda la aparente contradicción que se produce entre los arts. 462 y 503 del CC chileno respecto de la inhabilidad que tiene un cónyuge para ser curador del otro que padece demencia, situación que también se extiende a los convivientes civiles por aplicación de la Ley n.o 20830. Ella se acrecienta por cierta interpretación jurisprudencial que considera que la separación total de bienes impide que se discierna esa curaduría. Debido a los cambios que han experimentado dichas normas desde la promulgación del CC, la comprensión de esa evolución y una lectura sistemática del sistema de guardas resulta crucial para fijar el sentido y alcance de la inhabilidad de un cónyuge o conviviente civil para ser curador del otro. Por cierto, ese sistema requiere un urgente ajuste para adecuarlo a las normas internas e internacionales sobre discapacidad.
FUERZA QUE VICIA EL CONSENTIMIENTO. UNA RELECTURA DESDE LOS ESTÁNDARES DE DECISIÓN
Authors: Coloma Correa Rodrigo , San Martín Neira Lilian C. , Arena Federico
Published: March 2023

Este artículo aborda el problema de la falta de operatividad de los arts. 1456 y 1457 del CC, que regulan la fuerza como vicio del consentimiento. Luego de analizar la posición dominante en la dogmática, se propone revisar en especial el art. 1456, desde la perspectiva de que consta de dos partes. La primera corresponde a una regla que dirime la concurrencia o no de la fuerza, asumiendo una valoración de los potenciales casos en abstracto (las reacciones a considerar serían las propias de una persona razonable). La segunda, se hace cargo de los casos de penumbra que subsisten del primer análisis: para ello es reconstruido como un estándar que facilita la toma de decisiones acorde con una evaluación de semejanzas o diferencias respecto de dos casos que serían modelos de concurrencia o de ausencia del vicio del consentimiento. Esta aproximación asume las dificultades de la prueba de las emociones, pero no exime de una carga relevante de justificación del punto de vista que se adopte.
LA INEFICACIA APLICABLE A LOS ACTOS REALIZADOS POR EL MANDATARIO CUYO MANDATO EXPIRÓ Y LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS TERCEROS DE BUENA FE
Authors: Parra Salamanca Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

El presente comentario revisa una sentencia emitida por la Corte Suprema en la cual se discutió acerca del tipo de ineficacia aplicable a los actos realizados por el mandatario cuyo mandato ha expirado, concluyendo aquella sentencia que correspondía declarar la nulidad absoluta por falta de voluntad y no la inoponibilidad de los actos. Al mismo tiempo, analiza la omisión que realiza la sentencia respecto de aplicar la protección que el art. 2173 del CC otorga a los terceros de buena fe. Finalmente contiene algunas proyecciones sobre el lugar que ocupa la nulidad y la inoponibilidad dentro de una teoría general de la ineficacia de los actos y/o contratos.
IMPUTACIÓN EN EL ABANDONO DEL PROCEDIMIENTO E INTERPRETACIÓN DE SUS NORMAS
Authors: González Ampuero Felipe
Published: March 2023

El trabajo analiza una sentencia pronunciada por la Corte Suprema en que el voto de mayoría, con ocasión de un recurso de casación en el fondo, calificó la notificación de la resolución que recibió la causa a prueba a una sola de las partes, como una gestión útil y apta para interrumpir el plazo de seis meses del art. 152 del Código de Procedimiento Civil que regula el abandono del procedimiento. En particular, se examinan los argumentos esgrimidos por el voto de mayoría, cuestionando: i) La invocación del principio pro actione como un motivo para interpretar restrictivamente las normas del abandono del procedimiento; ii) El empleo del criterio de supresión hipotética, en el análisis sobre la utilidad de una gestión; iii) El entendimiento de que un mayor número de partes en un proceso, representa una razón para sostener que no existe una exigencia legal de notificar a todas las partes la interlocutoria de prueba en un plazo de seis meses. Asimismo, se analizan las consecuencias que conllevaría sustentar la posición del voto de mayoría.
A Theoretical Artificial Intelligence Framework for Electricity Generation Life Cycle
Authors: Mnkandla Ernest
Published: March 2023

The global economic growth heavily lies on the manufacturing sector. However, over the past decade, manufacturing sector in general has been facing a serious production downturn, hence, operating below its capacity mostly due to its inefficient and ineffective production system. Additionally, due to failure for manufacturing sector to constantly measure, develop and implement novel approaches in order to make sure it positions itself for economic growth as well as unlocking new opportunities within the ever-changing and complex worldwide market environment. However, ss of 2011, Industrial revolution 4.0 seems to have been a crucial factor in reshaping the sociological, economic, and technological landscape. Businesses associated with exposure to continuous digital transformation are able to capitalize on Industrial revolution 4.0 potential but are also compelled to deal with various impediments. Yet, research on the opportunities associated with the integration of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing industries from a holistic perspective is scarce. To fill this research gap, this study adopted the PRISMA approach to conduct a thorough investigation on the potential opportunities related to the adoption of industry 4.0 in the context of manufacturing businesses.
Application of Artificial Neural Network into Manufacturing Processes
Authors: Mnkandla Ernest , Mulongo Yves
Published: March 2023

The neural network model is an advanced and effective tool aims at simulating the manufacturing operations. An important number of researchers have utilized artificial neural network (ANN) to optimising multiple response metrics in manufacturing applications. In the majority of situations, the use of ANN enables the prediction of the mechanical and physical properties of manufacturing goods based on provided technical data. To this end, the deployment of ANN in manufacturing sector is tremendously significant in terms of cost and material resource savings. Thus, Artificial neural network as a key component regarding the optimization of the manufacturing processes.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Service Quality Untuk Menganalisa Kualitas Layanan Dan Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pemasang Iklan Pada Koran Harian Kompas
Authors: Ngirfani Muhammad , Purnia Dini Silvi
Published: March 2023

Kompas Daily Ads is a company engaged in the field of advertising services published in the Kompas Daily Newspaper. Advertising is a form of message to visit and provide information on goods or services. The current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic is a big challenge for Kompas Daily Ads to maintain the company's economy. One way that can be done is by paying attention to the quality of services and products to customers. Every customer certainly wants to get optimal service quality according to their expectations. Therefore, it is necessary to measure to determine the level of satisfaction felt by customers. Measurements were made using the Fuzzy Service Quality approach to determine perceptions and expectations based on five servqual dimensions, namely Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. From the results of data processing, it is known that the attributes that need to be prioritized for improvement are the Reliability dimension on attribute 1: knowledge, and good development in serving customers with a gap value of -10.69. While the smallest gap value as an attribute with the best assessment by the seller is the Tangible dimension on attribute 4: The durability of advertisements printed on newspapers with a value of -2.22.
Implementasi Particle Swarm Optimization untuk Optimasi Fuzzy-Social Force Model pada Sistem Navigasi Robot Omnidirectional
Authors: Anugerah Wibisana  , Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara  , Dadet Pramadihanto
Published: March 2023

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a swarm-based optimization method that is easy to implement and requires only a few parameters to set. This study aims to implement PSO to optimize the Fuzzy-Social Force Model (FSFM). FSFM combines the Social Force Model (SFM) as a navigation algorithm and the Fuzzy Inference Rule (FIS) to produce adaptive gain on SFM to create a mobile robot navigation system that is more responsive to obstacles. The PSO implementation optimizes fuzzy rules to be more optimal when the mobile robot navigates into social spaces. From the experimental test results on the VREP simulation software, cognitive parameter c1 = 1 and social parameter c2 = 2 produced the best navigation performance compared to other test parameter values.
Sistem Alert Warning Monitoring Masa Tenggang Kontrak
Authors: Rheza Pratama  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: March 2023

PT Superintending Company of Indonesia (Persero) (referred to as SUCOFINDO) is a State-Owned Enterprise established between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and SGS. At this time PT. Sucofindo (Persero) cooperates a lot with other companies, a total of 3458 external supply companies are active in the procurement of goods and services, so that often employees in the general function section have problems remembering the time of the cooperation contract. At this time the general function is still using the system in a way where employees still have to manually input data from every activity of procurement of goods and services in Microsoft Excel. the system used is deemed less effective and efficient, making it difficult to obtain information on a procurement contract. This research was conducted to facilitate the monitoring of a contract. The system uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The results of this study are a web-based monitoring information system that provides warning alerts if the contract is in the grace period, as well as providing other information about the stages of the process that have been carried out in a contract.
Optimasi Nilai K Pada Algoritma k-Means untuk Klasterisasi Data Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Moh. Fatkuroji  , Fajrizal  , Taslim  , Eka Sabna  , Kursiah Warti Ningsih
Published: March 2023

With the spread of Covid-19 to various countries, it is difficult for Governments and Health Agencies in the world to handle Covid-19 cases to date. The prevention carried out by the Government and Health Agencies in the world is carried out by giving vaccines to the public. However, in some places it is not implemented in accordance with PMK Number 84 of 2020 which prioritizes providing vaccines to the elderly. With the current density of the population in Indonesia, the administration of vaccines does not see who is prioritized first. The application of the k-means algorithm is carried out to cluster patients affected by Covid-19 on the Covid-19 case data obtained from kaggle.com in the form of patient data from January 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020 as many as 139119 cases. The results of clustering data on cases affected by Covid-19 with k=3 yielded a WCSS value of 6801292.2. Calculations of the K-Means Algorithm using the Google Collaboratory Tools resulted in clusters with the cases of patients affected by Covid-19 in Cluster-0 as many as 58.237 cases, in Cluster-1 as many as 53.932 cases, and in Cluster-2 as many as 26.950 cases.
Sistem Kontrol Menghidupkan Lampu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suara FC-04 Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Chairil Slamet , Teuku Radillah  , Satria Budy
Published: March 2023

The problem that often occurs is forgetting to turn off the lights when you want to leave because you are in a hurry, as a result the lights stay on and there is a waste of electricity. This research was conducted with the aim of designing an Automatic Light Turning Control System Using the FC-04 Sound Sensor Based on Arduino Uno. When the Sound Sensor FC-04 detects the input of two hands clapping, the relay will give current to the light object so that it turns on automatically. The results of the tests that have been carried out are that the Arduino Uno Microcontroller works well for processing data. Testing the FC-04 Sound Sensor with a distance of 50-200 cm from the input in the form of the sound of applause causes the light to turn on as an output that the sensor functions to detect vibration frequency waves. In addition, the relay device also works well as a regulator of the electric power supply for the lamp so that the lamp can turn on or on. So that this tool can help humans turn off the lights so they no longer have to move closer to the lights and press existing buttons to be able to turn on or turn off the lights, but can be controlled through voice commands of applause.
Voice Assistant Integrated with Chat GPT
Authors: Shafeeg Abdulla , Shazhaev Ilman , Mihaylov Dimitry , Tularov Arbi , Shazhaev Islam
Published: March 2023

AI has become deeply ingrained in the everyday life. The matter in question does not only touch upon the mobile phones that almost everyone carries within easy reach. Today, voice assistants and smart speakers are mainly used to turn on music, turn off the lights or forecast the weather. AI chatbots are getting smarter. The use of new technologies and the general development of neural networks makes it possible to chat or answer questions, write a script, a scientific work, or program code. One of the key differences from previous GPTs is that the new version is trained to continue the text and answer questions. The answers that the bot gives surprise users around the world. Yes, there are still questions about these answers and their validity, and everyone is sure that technology needs to be improved. For a technology to become revolutionary, it must find a better, new, breakthrough application. Although no, such an application has already been invented. Farcana decided to combine the functionality of the GPT chatbot and a voice assistant. By offering players a new approach to familiarizing themselves with game mechanics and general account management, Farcana promotes its advantages over others and rapidly contributes to AI's overall development in the digital society.
Instrumental Music Emotion Recognition with MFCC and KNN Algorithm
Authors: Santoso Tri Budi , Dutono Titon
Published: March 2023

Every piece of music contains emotion in every sound presented. Detection of the music emotion is quite difficult to do because the emotions felt are subjective. Based on this problem, it is necessary to have an automatic classification system to detect the emotions produced in music.  In this paper, an explanation of the result to develop an emotional classification system of instrumental music. This system described the process starting with the receiving an input in the form of a music file in the format wav. Furthermore, the feature extraction process is carried out using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). The result of the extraction of such features are used in the classification process using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). The system produced output in the form of happy, relaxed, and sad emotions. The output of the system has a classification achieved an accuracy of 97.5% for the value of k = 1, reaching an accuracy of 95% for the value of k = 2.95% and for k = 3, reaching an accuracy of up to 90%.
Penerapan Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan User Interface Website Smarteye Virtual Convention Center
Authors: Asharudin Firman , Supriatin Supriatin , Nur’aini  , Sidik Abdul Djafar
Published: March 2023

Industri event yang pada umumnya melibatkan banyak orang berkumpul di venue tertentu, terpaksa harus ditiadakan untuk mencegah penyebaran pandemi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan riset yang dilakukan telah terjadi 96,4 persen penundaan dan 84,8 persen  pembatalan acara di 17 provinsi di Indonesia. Dari hasil observasi dan studi literatur di lanjutkan pengembangan dengan 5 tahap dalam metode design thinking meliputi empati, mendefinisikan, ide, prototipe, dan pengujian. kemudian di lanjutkan dalam tahap  pengujian usability menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil yang di peroleh dari system usabillity scale (SUS) pada platform smarteye virtual convention center (SVCC) dapat di terima dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata 77 skor (SUS), dan hingga saat ini platform tersebut telah banyak menggelar virtual event mulai dari konferensi, webinar, dan expo.
Обґрунтування вимог до комплексної системи інформаційної безпеки органів управління військового призначення
Authors: Крайнов Валерій , Грозовський Роман , Новікова Ірина
Published: March 2023

Питання створення комплексної системи інформаційної безпеки органів управління військового призначення – важлива частина концепції впровадження нових інформаційних технологій в військову справу. В умовах збройної агресії російської федерації значно вирослі загрози інформаційній безпеці держави. Ключове завдання системи інформаційної безпеки забезпечити створення передумов для розвитку такого потенціалу інформаційної сфери України, за якого забезпечується її випереджальний розвиток, а зовнішні негативні впливи не створюють реальних небезпек національній інформаційній безпеці держави. Тому в скрутній економічній обстановці, яка склалася на сьогоднішній день в Україні, виключно актуальною стала проблема розумного, науково обґрунтованого та ефективного використання вкрай обмежених матеріальних ресурсів та пошук нових можливостей забезпечення інформаційної безпеки органів управління військового призначення з урахуванням переходу від традиційної форми подання системи захисту інформації до широкого розуміння інформаційної безпеки держави у сфері оборони в умовах воєнного стану. Суть нового уявлення полягає у реалізації комплексного підходу до розуміння інформаційної безпеки як сукупності основних напрямків захисту інформації, захисту від інформації та формування безпекового середовища в умовах воєнного стану. Це стосується і робіт по створенню, впровадженню та експлуатації комплексної системи інформаційної безпеки органів управління військового призначення. Особливого значення набуває необхідність обґрунтування вимог  до комплексної системи інформаційної безпеки органів управління військового призначення як на етапе проектування так і при створенні, впровадженні та експлуатації.
Порівняння існуючих методик оцінювання загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури в зоні ведення бойових дій
Authors: Мурасов Рустам , Мельник Ярослав , Марко Вікторія
Published: March 2023

На 10 місяць російсько-української війни основними цілями ракетно-дронових ударів росії стали об’єкти критичної інфраструктури. Серед них є велика частка потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури. Виникає проблема попереднього дослідження загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури в зоні ведення бойових дій. Існує певна кількість методик оцінювання загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, але всі вони мають вузьку спеціалізацію та були розроблені для вирішення специфічних задач. Змістом наукової статті є порівняння існуючих методик оцінювання загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури в зоні ведення бойових дій з розробленою методикою оптимального оцінювання загроз і ризиків для об’єктів критичної інфраструктури.
В статті авторами проведено аналіз існуючих методик оцінювання загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури з розробленою методикою оптимального оцінювання загроз і ризиків для об’єктів критичної інфраструктури та зроблено відповідні висновки щодо їх можливостей та доцільності застосування. Зазначені методики були розроблені для оцінювання загроз і ризиків об’єктам критичної інфраструктури різними науково-дослідними та урядовими організаціями.
Результати статті дозволяють обирати та застосовувати відповідні методики для оцінювання загроз і ризиків для потенційно-небезпечних об’єктів критичної інфраструктури в зоні ведення бойових дій для побудови імовірнісної моделі надзвичайних ситуацій та здійснення аналізу обстановки та попереднього оцінювання розвитку критичних ситуацій.
Модель застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах
Authors: Репіло Юрій , Іщенко Олексій
Published: March 2023

З метою забезпечення можливості оцінювання ефективності застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах, запропоновано модель застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах через відповідність можливостей безпілотних авіаційних комплексів щодо повітряної розвідки з урахуванням параметрів польоту безпілотного літального апарату та характеристик об’єктів розвідки.
Метою статті є розробка моделі застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах. Метою процесу вибору раціонального варіанта ведення повітряної розвідки безпілотними авіаційними комплексами об’єктів, як можливих цілей для артилерії є прийняття рішення про вибір варіанта розвідувальної апаратури та тактичного прийому польоту безпілотного літального апарату з визначеними параметрами їх застосування, які б задовольняли вимогам до виконання вогневих завдань артилерією.
У статті запропонована модель застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах, дає змогу отримати чисельні значення параметрів роботи розвідувальної апаратури та параметрів польоту, відповідно вимог до виконання вогневих завдань артилерією. Отримані значення пропонується вважати, як основу подальшого обґрунтування рекомендацій відповідним органам управління щодо ефективного застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерією в збройних конфліктах.
Integrating Digital and Manual Modes of Design
Authors: Uçar Uğur Efe , Gökdemir Gözde , Güzelci Orkan Zeynel , Garip Ervin
Published: March 2023

This study describes a teaching experience that aims to combine application-oriented approaches to computational design pedagogy. In the scope of this study, a hybrid framework is presented, which allows students to transition from manual to digital modes of design. In this transition, parametric thinking and design are selected as a mediator. This hybrid framework is being tested in an elective course of an international master's program in interior design. Columns are selected as the architectural elements for parametric design and experimental production. An "exhibition" is chosen to complete the design, production and assembly tasks. Preliminary exercises and three main assignments guide the process. The three assignments are organized as follows: parametric design and modeling of a single column (Assignment 1-Digital), parametric design and modeling of a family of columns (Assignment 2-Digital), the materialization of an individual column and a family of columns using 3D printers (Assignment 1 and 2-Digital+Manual), and designing the exhibition for displaying columns (Assignment 3-Digital+Manual), producing and setting up the exhibition (Assignment 3-Manual). The experiment with a hybrid framework shows that parametric design (digital) modes that students were unfamiliar with were integrated into the process of developing parametric columns, while exhibiting designed products using their existing skill sets (manual modes). The participants' inability to fully illustrate their technical knowledge of parametric design and digital fabrication in a single course, and the lack of tools and materials to facilitate 1:1 scale digital fabrication have emerged as the major limitations of the teaching experience.
A Method for Measuring Normal and Shear Stiffness of Laminate Stacks of Electric Motors
Authors: Szabó Viktor , Harrach Dániel , Feszty Dániel , Pere Balázs
Published: March 2023

Structural simulations of electric motors require precise material models. Laminate stacks that are made of several identical steel sheets are particularly challenging to simulate using FEA. The structural stiffness of laminate stacks usually follows transversal isotropic behavior. Measuring a complete laminate stack used in passenger cars is challenging due to its size and the high testing load needed to reach real loads experienced while in operation. A new method capable of performing such measurements is presented in this article, with the help of equipment normally used for testing structures used in civil engineering. Two sets of exemplary results are presented utilizing this measurement procedure, that were performed on a real automotive rotor laminate stack: axial compression stiffness from a cyclic test, and shear stiffness at various axial preload levels. In the axial compression load case, the loading and unloading curves form a hysteresis, that changes in every test cycle. Shear stiffness shows high dependance on the axial compression preload. After loading and unloading the stack with shear loads, significant plastic deformations remain.
Digital Transformation in Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Haouel Chourouk , Nemeslaki András
Published: March 2023

Digital technology can benefit the oil and gas sector by increasing hydrocarbon recovery, ensuring safety throughout the corporate ecosystem, and improving operational reliability. This study addresses the oil and gas supply chain digital transformation tendencies as well as the Norwegian petroleum refining company Equinor's initiatives. The main objective is to explore the opportunities for digitalisation in the oil and gas industry as well as the state of the industry's digital strategy more generally. The findings support the industry's major players continuing to invest in their collaborative ecosystem by partnering with their suppliers and start-ups and sharing with them a platform where data that can help them improve their economic position can easily be shared. It is recommended that they should develop a digital strategy roadmap, as in the case of Equinor, as a matter of priority. Supporting innovation and technology adoption through continued investment and the hiring of qualified experts is also of critical importance. It is also important to improve the digital skills of employees and spread a digital culture throughout the company so that they can protect themselves against future cyberattacks or other potential risks. On a global level, the successful implementation of a digital solution will reshape market dynamics (in terms of supply, demand, and investment) as well as the way energy networks are managed.
Így olvastunk mi
Authors: Melinda Danyi
Published: March 2023

„Mondd meg, mit olvasol, s megmondom: mi vagy, megmondom: mi az akaratod, célod, vágyad, álmod.” – Juhász Gyula gondolata akár az olvasottsági felmérés jelmondata is lehetne, hisz egyszerűen és lényegre törően fogalmazza meg annak motivációját. Ám egy ilyen kimutatás nemcsak az adott egyénről alkot képet, de hűen ábrázolja a kor szellemiségét, érdeklődését és célkitűzéseit is. A Tudományos és Műszaki Tájékoztatás folyóirat-menedzsmentje 2016 decembere óta zajlik az Open Journal System rendszerben, melynek adatbázisa lehetővé teszi, hogy pontos képet kapjunk az azóta eltelt időszak olvasottsági adatairól. Az eredmény pedig egyaránt leképezi a könyvtáros szakma általános és specifikus érdeklődését, a legkeresettebb témákat összegyűjtve színes összefoglalót kaphatunk a közelmúlt meghatározó eredményeiről, újításokról, és a könyvtárosokat foglalkoztató szakmai kérdésekről. A lap hetvenéves évfordulója alkalmából utánajártam ennek.
Fairchild, N., Taylor, C. A., Benozzo, A., Carey, N., Koro, M., & Elmenhorst, C. (2022). Knowledge production in academic spaces. Disturbing conferences and composing events.
Authors: Mikuska Eva
Published: March 2023

In this unique book the authors debate the many aspects of (post)human / more-than-human / materialist / feminist materialist aspects of the AcademicConferenceMachine. In their ‘co-argument’ the authors address how the traditional can be resisted. The specificities of conference performances introduced in this book illuminates new, creative forms of knowledge production and its presentation. The events in the book provide provocations of what audiences are not normally accustomed to be engaged with, to hear or to see in conference panels.
Posthumanism for Sustainability: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dedeoğlu Çağdaş , Zampaki Nikoleta
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between posthumanism and sustainability and contribute to the interdisciplinary concept of posthuman sustainability. We conducted a scoping review of 45 peer-reviewed journal articles that met our inclusion criteria and employed co-occurrence analysis based on the clustering techniques of the VOSviewer. We identified five themes within the articles: post-humanism, post-anthropocentrism, post-dualism, post-Enlightenment, and post-technologism. Through our analysis, we found that posthumanism can offer insights into ecological issues and help promote alternative sustainable practices. We also identified three immediate concerns for post/humanities scholars: (1) fostering dialogue between critical humanist and posthumanist scholarship based on onto-epistemological plurality, (2) achieving conceptual clarity in the field, and (3) advocating for meaningful engagement with indigenous worldviews in a multidimensional and multitemporal manner. By exploring the relationship between posthumanism and sustainability, we hope to expand our knowledge of the urgent ecological issues we face and contribute to interdisciplinary efforts to address them.
IO - Insolvenzordnung Mit ReO, EKEG und EuInsVO
Authors: Koller Christian , Lovrek Elisabeth , Spitzer Martin
Published: March 2023

Der führende Kommentar für die Insolvenzpraxis Der Kommentar bietet eine aktuelle, umfassende, praxisnahe und zugleich wissenschaftlich fundierte Kommentierung des österreichischen Insolvenzrechts, des Eigenkapitalersatz-Gesetzes (EKEG), der Europäischen Insolvenzverordnung (EuInsVO) und nunmehr auch der Restrukturierungsordnung (ReO). Führende Expertinnen und Experten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis bereiten hier die außerordentlich große Stoffmenge des Restrukturierungs- und Insolvenzrechts prägnant und nachvollziehbar auf. Die 2. Auflage berücksichtigt ausführlich die jüngsten Reformen des Insolvenzrechts, die aktuelle Rechtsprechung und den Meinungsstand aus Lehre und Praxis. Der transparente Aufbau ermöglicht Nutzerinnen und Nutzern einen raschen Zugriff auf die gesuchte Information. Damit liefert die Kommentierung einen stringenten Leitfaden zur Bewältigung von konkreten Problemen in der Praxis. Ihre Vorteile auf einen Blick: Fundierte Informationen zu allen Bestimmungen des nationalen und internationalen Insolvenzrechts Rasche Antworten zur effektiven Lösung von Problemen in Insolvenz- und Sanierungsverfahren Ein Band – umfassend und übersichtlich in der Benützung Für wen eignet sich dieser Kommentar? Das Werk ist eine zuverlässige Informationsquelle zur Lösung von Fragen, die sich im Zusammenhang mit nationalen und internationalen Insolvenz- bzw Sanierungsverfahren stellen, besonders für: Richter*innen und Rechtspfleger*innen, Masse- und Sanierungsverwalter*innen, Restrukturierungsbeauftragte, Rechtsanwält*innen, Steuerberater*innen, Gerichtsvollzieher*innen, Banken, Versicherungen, Verbrauchervereine und Schuldnerberatungen.
FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, ISCHENKO Nina
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to justify the feasibility of using financial controlling in the system of managing the financial potential of the enterprise. It was determined that in modern business conditions one of the most promising approaches to effective management of the financial potential of the enterprise is financial controlling. The introduction of financial controlling will help timely and correctly assess the financial position of the enterprise and quickly find the optimal management solution for the effective use of financial resources. The article examines and summarizes approaches to defining the essence of the concept of ″financial controlling″; the functions and types of financial controlling such as strategic and operational are characterized. It has been established that the main purpose of financial controlling is to ensure with the help of financial instruments the stable development of the enterprise in a certain market segment, the orientation of the management process to the maximization of profit and the cost of capital and the minimization of financial risks. It is justified that the application of financial controlling in the system of managing the financial potential of the enterprise requires the use of specific methods, namely: break-even point analysis, benchmarking, functional-value analysis, portfolio analysis, ABC – analysis, XYZ – analysis, SWOT – analysis. It was established that since the main goal of financial controlling is to ensure sustainable and stable development of the enterprise, therefore, all management measures should be aimed at maximizing profit at minimum costs and eliminating financial risks. Therefore, it is proposed to create a financial controlling service within the structure of the enterprise. The financial controlling service must, first of all, form a controlling relationship with all functions, carefully control the company's expenses, since they are the main object of management, offer effective directions for improving the company's financial condition. It was determined that in modern crisis conditions, the implementation of the anti-crisis controlling system at enterprises will provide an opportunity to increase the efficiency of the use of financial resources, improve the efficiency and quality of management decision-making, prevent the emergence of crisis economic situations, identify the causes of financial problems and contribute to their effective elimination. Keywords: financial controlling, strategic financial controlling, operational financial controlling, methods of financial controlling, financial controlling service, financial potential of the enterprise.
Scope of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients with Previous Upper Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Bari Md Ehsan Ul , Salam Arif Md Abdus , Quader Feroze , Sobhani MIM Nasim , Hossain Tuhin AZM Mostaque
Published: March 2023

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones. Previous upper abdominal surgery has been reported as a relative contraindication to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.This study specifically examined the effect of previous upper abdominal surgery on the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods: A number of 50 patients of adult age group (25 to 60 years) who were admitted suffering from gall bladder pathology and having history of previous upper abdominal surgery in the surgery units of a tertiary level hospitalwithin the time period of September, 2013 to August, 2014 were included in this prospective observational study. With the consent of the patients, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was chosen as the surgical procedure. All these data were analyzed to find out the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the patients with previous upper abdominal surgery.

Results: The patients were classified into 3 groups: group 1, patients with no adhesions, group 2, patients with minimum adhesions and group 3, patients with moderate dense adhesions. The 3 groups were similar with respect to age and sex (P>0.05). Conversion to laparotomy was required in 5 (10%) patients (1 in group 1, 2 in group 2, and 3 in group 3). No statically significant difference was noted among groups with respect to the conversion rate (P>0.05). No per-operative complications occurred in any of the groups. The post-operative complication rates among groups were not statistically different (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Previous upper abdominal surgery is not a contraindication to safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, previous upper abdominal surgery is associated with an increased need for adhesiolysis, a chance for open conversion and a prolonged operation time.

AKMMC J 2021; 12(1) : 11-15
Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) & It’s Associated Risk Factors among the Adult Bangladeshi Population Attending in Outdoor of Selected Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Abu Kawser , Ahmed MSA Mansur , Shahin Khalid Omar
Published: March 2023

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder in worldwide. Now-a-days its prevalence rate is also simultaneously increasing in Bangladesh as well. But most of the people are unaware about it as it has no significant complications. The aim of the study was to find out the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) & its associated risk factors among the adult Bangladeshi population in a selected Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh.

Materials & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the adult Bangladeshi population in a selected Tertiary level Hospital in Bangladesh from February to May, 2017 and data was collected from the respondents by using semi-structured questionnaire using face to face interview and it was analyzed by using SPSS.

Results: The study revealed that mean age of the respondents was 30.7 years & almost half (49.3 %) of the respondents were educated up to HSC level. The average monthly income of the respondents was 9230.4 taka. The majority (76%) of the respondents had normal BMI. It has been seen that close to eight-tenth (77%) of the respondents were males and the rest of the respondents were females. more than half (58%) of the respondents were smokers. The findings of this study reveal that the prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) was 13.2%. More than half of the respondents had some changes in their bowel habit that is either Diarrhea/ Constipation. In this study the findings also revealed that close to three-tenth of the respondents had anxiety/stress.

Conclusion: Proportion of IBS among adult Bangladeshi Population is increasing day by day & it has been seen that IBS symptoms are associated with anxiety/stress, monthly income of the respondents. The study findings demand the strategic plan for surveillance & control of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Bangladesh.

AKMMC J 2021; 12(1) : 28-32