bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Progeny test of Friesian sires for milk traits by using the contemporary comparison method
Authors: Mardenli Omar R
Published: March 2021

In this study, the contemporary comparison method (CC) of half-sibs relation was used to estimate the breeding values of Holstein-Friesian sires for 305 -day milk yield (305-DMY) and basic components of milk traits, 409 records of cows that are daughters of ten sires in eight Syrian dairy farms where used. Result of the study showed differences in the estimated breeding values(ccEBVs), where the E Sire achieved the highest value of 305-DMY trait (254.47 kg), while the B Sire achieved the highest value of milk protein percentage (MPP), milk fat percentage (MFP)and milk lactose percentage (MLP) traits (0.822 %, 0.857 %and 1.09% respectively). According to their sires, daughters of E Sire outperformed the counterparts in the 305-DMY (p = 0.001), MPP (p = 0.001) and MFP (p = 0.04) traits (5701.44 kg, 3.55%, and 3.88% respectively). According to source of farm, daughters in Farm 5 achieved the highest value of 305-DMY trait (p=0.04) and daughters in the seventh farm achieved the highest value of MPP trait (p=0.007), the values were 5403.48 kg and 3.54 % respectively. Values of heritability (h2) for the traits of 305-DMY, MPP, MFP and MLP were 0.33,0.54,0.43 and 0.47 respectively. Most of genetic and phenotypic correlations coefficients were approaching to zero except the genetic relation between MLP and MPP and phenotypic relation between MFP and MPP (0.88 and 0.84 respectively).
Medición del transporte ondulatorio en cavidades caóticas elásticas
Authors:   , Flores Olmedo Enrique
Published: March 2021

Dada la evidencia teórica y experimental de fluctuaciones de carácter universal en las propiedades de transporte en sistemas cuánticos y cavidades de microondas, en la presente tesis estudiamos el transporte ondulatorio a través de dos cavidades caóticas elásticas. En primer lugar, estudiamos teóricamente una guía elástica para ondas flexionales donde se obtienen resultados originales para las frecuencias de apertura de los canales de transmisión. Después se muestra el diseño y la construcción de dos cavidades elásticas: una en forma de billar de Sinaí desimetrizado y otra en forma de un cuarto de estadio de Bunimovich. En este trabajo utilizamos la espectroscopia acústica resonante para medir las propiedades de transmisión de ondas mecánicas flexionales, para caracterizar estas cavidades elásticas caóticas de las que poco se conoce. Los resultados experimentales de la distribución de la transmisión concuerdan con las predicciones teóricas de la teoría de matrices aleatorias. Esto indica que tanto la temperatura como la absorción tienen un efecto despreciable en sistemas elásticos. Este trabajo es una contribución al desarrollo de las investigaciones teóricas y experimentales en sistemas ondulatorios elásticos.
Im Dienste der Bildungspraxis oder der Bildungsforschung?
Authors: Criblez Lucien , Manz Karin
Published: March 2021

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PENGARUH LDR, NPL, DAN BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA LPD DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Antari Ni Putu Novi , Baskara I Gde Kajeng
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loans, and Operational Costs Operating Income on Profitability. This research was conducted at the Village Credit Institutions in Gianyar Regency in 2018. The number of samples used was 243 LPD, with saturated sampling method. Data collection method used is nonparticipant observation method, which is through observations made on LPD financial statement data publication documents. The type of data is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data obtained from the Village Credit Empowerment Institute (LPLPD) of Gianyar Regency. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study prove that the Loan to Deposit Ratio does not significantly influence profitability, Non Performing Loans and Operational Costs Operating Income has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of LPDs in Gianyar Regency.

Keywords: loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans, operational costs operating income, profitability
PENGARUH WOM, KUALITAS JASA, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKET TOUR PT BOLAEMAS SUMATERA TRAVEL
Authors: Purba Purnama Yanti , Utari Alicia , Devin Devin , Riky Riky , Stephannie Stephannie
Published: March 2021

This research purpose is to analyze the effect of WOM, service equality, and price on purchasing decision of tour packages at PT Bola Emas Sumatera Travel in Medan. The phenomenon of increasing number of customer complaints in 2019, higher price of tour packages compared to competitors, and not achieving sales targets for several months are the background of research. Sampling method used was simple random sampling. Samples taken were 188 respondents. Analysis data method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show WOM and service quality partially don’t have positive effect partially and significant on purchasing decision of tour packages at PT Bola Emas Sumatera Travel. Price has negative effect partially and significant on purchasing decision of tour packages at PT Bola Emas Sumatra Travel. WOM, service equality, and price simultaneously have positive effect on the decision of purchasing tour packages at PT Bola Emas Sumatra Travel.

Keywords : WOM; service equality; price; purchase decision
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN PERAK DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT PADA USAHA SSS SILVER
Authors: Narendra Putu Satya Ary , Ardani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Sri
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the dominant factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to SSS Silver's silvercraft business in running its business and determine marketing strategies that can be applied to SSS Silver silvercraft business in order to grow its business. The number of respondents who were the management of SSS Silver who sampled the research was 3 people. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The results of this study show that the dominant internal factor affecting SSS Silver's silver craft business in running its company's operations is the strength factor, while the dominant external factor is the business opportunity factor that SSS Silver has. Based on the results of SWOT analysis, the right strategy used by SSS Silver silvercraft business is so strategy model that is a strategy that uses strength and by utilizing opportunities (Opportunies).

Keywords: silver craft, development strategy, SSS Silver, SWOT.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGANEFIKASI DIRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Aditya Wijaya Ida Bagus Agung , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati
Published: March 2021

Fenomena terkait penurunan kinerja karyawan di Hotel Samabe Bali Suite and Villas Nusa Dua, Badung, menuntut perusahaan untuk senantiasa mengoptimalkan kinerja para karyawannya dengan memperhatikan kepemimpinan transformasional yang dimediasi dengan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap efikasi diri, menjelaskan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan efikasi diriterhadap kinerja karyawan, sertamenjelaskan peran efikasi diri memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerjakaryawan.Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 108 orang karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, maka didapat simpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah:kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efikasi diri, kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan efikasi diri berperan mediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Samabe Bali Suite and Villas Nusa Dua, Badung.

Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kinerja Karyawan, efikasi diri.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BACK END MANAJEMEN SURAT MASUK dan KELUAR SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Tirtana Putra Made Arya , Hendra Suputra I Putu Gede
Published: March 2021

Archiving is an activity of recording events in various forms and media. Archiving activities are very important in an agency for example in the Bali Provincial Secretariat. At this agency, letter archiving is still done conventionally. So if the letter is received a lot, it will be difficult to find the letter. In addition there is also the risk of losing letters. From these problems the author thinks of a solution that is expected to alleviate the problem of filing letters in the agency. The solution is to implement an incoming and outgoing mail management system at the Bali Provincial DPRD Secretariat agency. This system was developed using the Waterfall method and using the PHP programming language and MySQL database.

Keywords: Letter Archive, Waterfall Method, Management Information System.
They’re Just Here for Ball: Proposing a Multi-Level Analysis on the Impact of Collegiate Athletics at Historically White Institutions on Black Male Collegiate Athlete Holistic Identity
Authors: Briggs Trajuan , Smith Allison , Cooper Joseph
Published: March 2021

As the overrepresentation of Black male collegiate athletes (BMCA) increases in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I (DI) revenue-generating sports, coaches and athletic staff continue to overemphasize sport performance, while graduation rates for BMCA remain persistently lower than their peers and research continues to document transition out of sport concerns for this population. Proposing a multi-level approach, we explore the collegiate athletic factors that influence the holistic identity development of DI revenue generating BMCA at historically White institutions (HWIs) leading to difficulty transitioning out of sport. At the macro-level, the NCAA and its policies on eligibility are analyzed. At the meso-level, HWIs collegiate athletic departments and the impact of organizational practices are examined in regards to their impact on BMCA’s identity development, overall experiences and transition out of sport. Lastly, at the micro-level, we explore research focused on BMCAs’ experiences, expectations, and issues at HWIs. By identifying salient factors influencing BMCAs’ identity development and experiences, collegiate athletic stakeholders can use this information to create more effective programming and improve campus cultures that foster BMCAs’ holistic development on a systematized basis creating an environment where BMCAs are prepared to move into the next stage of life after sport ends.
Application of Pump-Probe Technique for Tracking of Charge Carrier Relaxation In Nanostructured Semiconductors
Authors: Ngoc Ha Ngo
Published: March 2021

The pump-probe technique is a powerful tool for probing and characterizing the electronic and structural properties of short-lived excited states of materials. Upon the absorption of photons of the pump, excited states of the materials are established. Relaxation of these states reflects many physical aspects of the materials which can be tracked by a consequent beam – the probe. In this study, we present a conventional pump-probe technique at the University of Amsterdam and its application for tracking relaxation of charge carriers in thin films containing Si and Ge nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrix. The pump beam is obtained from a 150-fs laser pulse with the photon wavelength at 340 nm. The probe beam is constituted from a white-light beam in the wavelength range from approximately 900 - 1300 nm (0.9 - 1.4 eV). The photon-generated charge carriers feature with multi-exponent decay dynamics, involving to different physical characteristics. The fast decay components of about few ps time scale arise from defect-related trapping or Auger processes, while the slow decay components of about few hundred ps come from relaxation of the exciton left in the semiconductor nanocrystals. The deep-insight characterization of the materials involving to individual relaxation processes are presented and discussed.
Silybum marianum: not Just Silymarin and Flavonolignans-
Authors: Giordano Maria , Luongo Giovanni , Davinelli Sergio , Ladhari Afef , Nappo Giuseppina Rita , Giordano Maddalena
Published: March 2021

The use of Silybum marianum L. for therapeutic purposes has been known since ancient times. Its phytocomplex reduces transaminases and other biohumoral indices in the course of liver disease and also in hepato-renal syndrome. In particular, the flavonolignan component has shown properties that would partially explain the ability of the phytocomplex to induce a certain regeneration of liver cells, stimulate the cellular elimination of toxins and reduce the inflammatory component, present in fatty, alcoholic and hormonal therapies with steroids. S. marianum is also successfully used in the treatment of patients with symptomatic chronic hepatitis, with complete disappearance of clinical symptoms, such as asthenia, loss of appetite, severe meteorism, dyspepsia, and with normalization of transaminases. The same results can be obtained in patients undergoing heavy chemotherapy cycles. Modern herbal medicine uses it in decoction or infusion, however with some caution in patients suffering from hypertension, due to the presence of tyramine. In addition, the extracts of the roots have antioxidant, diuretic and febrifugal properties and those of the leaves have aperitif properties. It is therefore interesting to provide a picture of the different non-flavonolignanic components (terpenes, steroids and essential oils) of the plant and their properties, which have perhaps been wrongly neglected over the past few years.
Estudio de las reutilizaciones de los espacios funerarios del Egipto antiguo desde una perspectiva del análisis del registro arqueológico
Authors:   David García González, García González David
Published: March 2021

Funerary structures were divided into different areas (courtyard, chambers, corridors and shafts). These were conceived to convey an iconographic program, bury human remains, present offerings and carry out rituals during or after the burial. Archaeological studies carried out in different tombs indicate that the reuse of the funerary spaces was a frequent practice. In most cases, the reuse had again a funerary purpose, using the tomb for a new burial or for different rituals. However, in other cases the tomb was used with other purposes related to habitat or workshops. During the 15th archaeological season of the Djehuty Project in Dra Abu el-Naga (Luxor) in 2016, a rock-cut tomb (SMDAN 1030) was excavated, dating to the end of the Eighteenth or to the Nineteenth Dynasty. This tomb provided some significant examples of reuse of funerary spaces. This paper focuses on the study of the reuses of funerary spaces from the perspective of the analysis of the archaeological record, based on the excavation of this tomb
Estudio preliminar sobre la tumba 22, hallada en el noroeste del templo de Millones de Años de Tutmosis III
Authors: Martínez Babón Javier
Published: March 2021

So far, five tombs have been discovered in the northwest corner of the site of the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmose III. These tombs date from the end of the Third Intermediate Period to the Late Period. From the architectural point of view, they correspond to two historical moments, on which the oldest one has evidence of a destructive flooding. Tomb no. XXII is especially interesting because many mummy and goods were found in it. This discovery will provide new information on the Late Period Theban necropolis
Modelado y análisis estructural de la tumba de Khunes (QH34h) en Qubbet el-Hawa. Determinación de las condiciones de estabilidad
Authors:   Universidad de Granada(España), Sáez-Pérez M.ª Paz , García Ruiz Luisa María
Published: March 2021

The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of the deterioration of the stone material in the structural capacity of the tomb of Khunes at Qubbet el-Hawa, through the evaluation of its static structural behaviour in the face of an earthquake. For this, two different cases are examined, the first is to evaluate the model corresponding to the ideal theoretical state of the tomb and the second is to make another model that considers the internal fractures of the rock in which the hypogeum was excavated. The calculation is made up of a static analysis that evaluates the stability of the whole, and a dynamic analysis of our results that estimates the tension distribution, displacements and deformations that might occur under the influence of an earthquake with particular characteristics of the area. The results provide accurate information on two issues: the behaviour of the stability of the tomb that is expected in the current state and given its mechanical behaviour; the response to an earthquake in view of the special characteristics of the geographical location.
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over Pd promoted cobalt based mesoporous supported catalyst
Authors: Gupta Pavan Kumar , Mahato Abhishek , Gupta Goutam Kishore , Sahu Gajanan , Maity Sudip
Published: March 2021

The present study focuses on the catalytic conversion of syngas (CO + H2) through Fischer–Tropsch (FT) route using two identically prepared 0.1 wt.% palladium promoted Mesoporous Alumina (MA) and SBA–15 supported Co (15 wt.%) catalysts. The Fischer–Tropsch activity is performed in a fixed bed tubular reactor at temperature 220 °C and pressure 30 bar with H2/CO ratio ~2 having Gas Hourly Space Velocity (GHSV) of 500 h−1. Detail characterizations of the catalysts are carried out using different analytical techniques like N2 adsorption-desorption, Temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen (H2-TPR), Temperature-programmed desorption with NH3 (NH3-TPD), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The results show that the SBA–15 supported catalyst exhibits higher C6–C12 selectivity (57.5%), and MA supported catalyst facilitates the formation of higher hydrocarbons (C13–C20) having a selectivity of 46.7%. This study attributes the use of both the support materials for the production of liquid hydrocarbons through FT synthesis.
Negar la cotidianidad: una propuesta epistémica para la Terapia Ocupacional a partir de una autoetnografía de la revuelta popular en Chile
Authors: Grandón Valenzuela Debora
Published: March 2021

Considerando el creciente interés y el desarrollo que el concepto de cotidiano ha tenido en la Terapia Ocupacional latinoamericana desde la década de los 90, aproximadamente, este artículo propone el ejercicio de articular conceptualizaciones teórico-críticas sobre lo cotidiano mediante el análisis de la revuelta popular chilena iniciada en octubre del 2019. Dicha articulación toma como eje el concepto de cotidianidad intolerable, buscando relevar la construcción histórica y política de la vida que se presenta como normal, al tiempo que reproduce formas de vida precarizadas e intolerables. Metodológicamente, este ejercicio se realizó a través de una autoetnografía que incluye narraciones y fotografías, a partir de la participación de la autora como activa manifestante durante 22 jornadas de protesta y actos culturales desarrollados en Santiago de Chile entre octubre del 2019 y marzo del 2020. Se resalta cómo la negación de lo cotidiano posibilita una apertura para pensar críticamente las condiciones de vida, evidenciando su textura de entramados complejos de relaciones de poder. Finalmente, se propone lo cotidiano como un desplazamiento epistémico para la Terapia Ocupacional, reconociendo la potencia política de las ocupaciones y las actividades humanas.
Optimization of impulsive control systems with intermediate state constraints
Authors:   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Maltugueva N. S. , Pogodaev N.I. ,   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Samsonyuk O.N. ,   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we consider an optimal impulsive control problem with intermediate state constraints. The peculiarity of the problem consists in a non-standard way of specifying of intermediate constraints. So the constraints must be satisfied for at least one selection of a set-valued solution to the impulsive control system. We prove a theorem for the existence of an optimal control and propose the reduction procedure that transforms the initial optimal control problem with intermediate constraints into a hybrid problem with control parameters. This hybrid problem gives an equivalent description of the optimal impulsive control problem. We discuss a numerical algorithm based on a direct collocation method and give a schema to the corresponding numerical calculations for a test example.
On Periodic Groups Saturated with Finite Frobenius Groups
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Durakov B. E. , Sozutov A. I. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: March 2021

A group is called weakly conjugate biprimitively finite if each its element of prime order generates a finite subgroup with any of its conjugate elements. A binary finite group is a periodic group in which any two elements generate a finite subgroup. If $\mathfrak{X}$ is some set of finite groups, then the group $G$ saturated with groups from the set $\mathfrak{X}$ if any finite subgroup of $G$ is contained in a subgroup of $G$, isomorphic to some group from $\mathfrak{X}$. A group $G = F \leftthreetimes H$ is a Frobenius group with kernel $F$ and a complement $H$ if $H \cap H^f = 1$ for all $f \in F^{\#}$ and each element from $G \setminus F$ belongs to a one conjugated to $H$ subgroup of $G$. In the paper we prove that a saturated with finite Frobenius groups periodic weakly conjugate biprimitive finite group with a nontrivial locally finite radical is a Frobenius group. A number of properties of such groups and their quotient groups by a locally finite radical are found. A similar result was obtained for binary finite groups with the indicated conditions. Examples of periodic non locally finite groups with the properties above are given, and a number of questions on combinatorial group theory are raised.
S-acts over a Well-ordered Monoid with Modular Congruence Lattice
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Stepanova A.A.
Published: March 2021

This work relates to the structural act theory. The structural theory includes the description of acts over certain classes of monoids or having certain properties, for example, satisfying some requirement for the congruence lattice. The congruences of universal algebra is the same as the kernels of homomorphisms from this algebra into other algebras. Knowledge of all congruences implies the knowledge of all the homomorphic images of the algebra. A left $S$act over monoid $S$ is a set $A$ upon which $S$ acts unitarily on the left. In this paper, we consider $S$acts over linearly ordered and over well-ordered monoids, where a linearly ordered monoid $S$ is a linearly ordered set with a minimal element and with a binary operation $ \ max$, with respect to which $S$ is obviously a commutative monoid; a well-ordered monoid $S$ is a well-ordered set with a binary operation $ \ max$, with respect to which $S$ is also a commutative monoid. The paper is a continuation of the work of the author in co-authorship with M.S. Kazak, which describes $S$acts over linearly ordered monoids with a linearly ordered congruence lattice and $S$-acts over a well-ordered monoid with distributive congruence lattice. In this article, we give the description of S-acts over a well-ordered monoid such that the corresponding congruence lattice is modular.
A promising family literacy project based on male reading models
Authors: Carignan Isabelle , Quick Robin L. , Roy-Charland Annie , Beaudry Marie-Christine , Charbonneau Stéphanie
Published: March 2021

This article discusses an innovative family literacy project that was implemented in a community setting. Male trios consisting of a male relative, a struggling reader in elementary school and a pre-service teacher were created. The goal was 1) to develop student’s motivation to read by using male reading role models and allowing the student to read what he truly enjoys in a non-school environment and 2) document male reading practices as trios. To document the progression of four male trios, we used a semi-directed interview, a focus group and a logbook. The results of this multiple-case research study showed an improvement regarding the student’s motivation to read in the context of male trios, different reading practices inside the trios and a positive evolution in the relationship between the student and participating male relative has been observed.
МОДЕЛЬ ІЄРАРХІЇ КРИТЕРІЇВ ЯКОСТІ ВЕБСЕРВІСІВ
Authors: Polska O. V. , Kudermetov R. K. , Shcherbak N. V.
Published: March 2021

Технології інтернет-сервісів пропонують передові рішення для створення розподілених бізнес-процесів та додатків. У наш час кількість інтернет- сервісів продовжує постійно зростати. Перед споживачами інтернет- сервісів постає проблема вибору із сервісів з однаковою або подібною функціональністю саме того сервісу, який їм найбільше підходить за набором критеріїв, наприклад, вартість, час відгуку, пропускна здатність, безпека, надійність. Такі критерії якості вебсервісів називають нефункціональними характеристиками сервісів або якістю сервісу (Quality of Service, QoS). Залежно від домену та категорій користувачів, а також контексту використання сервісу вебсервіс може мати багато специфічних властивостей та характеристик якості. Є багато стандартів та специфікацій якості вебсервісів. Незважаючи на це, дослідники, розробники та замовники часто по-різному розуміють якість вебсервісів. Вони можуть зменшити або розширити перелік і навіть значення характеристик якості вебсервісів. Метою цієї роботи є розроблення моделі критеріїв якості вебсервісів, яка могла б ураховувати різні аспекти впливу на якість вебсервісів. У цій роботі розглянуто специфікації та стандарти таких організацій, як OASIS, ISO/IEC та OMG. Здійснено пошук інформації у наукометричних базах даних, таких як Scopus та Web of Science. Із розглянутих стандартів та відповідних наукових робіт обрано характеристики якості та критерії для розроблення ієрархічних моделей якості. На основі стандарту метамоделі QoS від Object Management Group запропоновано модель для синтезу колекцій характеристик вебсервісу QoS. У результаті дослідження розроблено модель, засновану на аналізі наявних стандартів, наукових досліджень та оглядів, присвячених вивченню та класифікації характеристик якості та атрибутів якості вебсервісів. Ця модель може бути корисною для вибору вебсервісу з метою безпосереднього застосування, побудови композитних вебсервісів та хмарних сервісів, створення систем на основі сервіс-орієнтованої архітектури та інтернету речей.
Seroprevalence And Risk Factors of Specific Toxoplasma Gondii Antibody among Pregnant Women
Authors: J. Ahmed Ahmed , K. Zeebaree Bayar , A. Khanamir Ramadhan
Published: March 2021

Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy has an adverse effect on pregnant women, fetus and neonatal. The infection is generally asymptomatic but can cause severe effect on the fetus and immunocompromised women. Control study conducted on 77 pregnant women categorized according to the risk factors influencing toxoplasmosis infection. Specific anti Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM were evaluated using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test kits. Among 77 pregnant women, (57.1%) women had toxoplasmosis, seropositive for latent infection with specific Toxoplasma gondii immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies were (54.54 %), whereas acute infection immunoglobulin M (IgM) were only in (2.59 %) cases. The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma was higher in older pregnant women (> 60%) than younger ones (<50%). The specific IgG antibody was higher in pregnant women working in farms (65.7 vs 45.23; P=0.053). Also, the seropositive IgG antibody was low in the first trimester and high in rural areas. Pregnant women need to educate more about toxoplasmosis and prevention to exposure in order to reduce the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis.
Accelerating Company Performance through Dividend Payout Policy: A Trend Analysis of Automobile Sector Listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Nisar Ahmad  , Mohsin Nazir  , Naseer Abbas
Published: March 2021

The study explains the relationship of dividend payout policy on the business performance of companies that exist in automobile sector of Pakistan. 100 companies are selected from automobile sector. Relationship of dividend payout policy and business performance was controlled with four variables based on relevant theories. These variables include size of company, growth of company leverage debt to equity ratio and corporate governance index. Panel data is collected from 2012-2017 six years and then analyzed with unit root, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, OLS regression, Lagrange multiplier, Huasman test, fixed effect and Random effect models. Following key findings for each research objective were obtained by applying the adopted research method on the data through the adopted method of analyses: The results showed that the automobile companies showed positive relationship between their dividend payout policy and profitability and it was concluded that both dependent and independent variables are positively related in this sector and size, growth and leverage are the controlling predictors of the relationship.
The Effectiveness of Edutainment toward Pregnancy Care on Knowledge, Attitude, and Action in Pregnant Women
Authors:   MastersProgram in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Firdausia Shalsabilla Tiara , Budihastut Uki Retno ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: March 2021

Background: Playing or studying in a pleasant atmosphere is an important factor in education. Through edutainment, pregnant women can facilitate understanding and be able to influence and motivate people's behavior. Learning with the Edutainment method should be able to provide positive benefits to pregnant women so that they can make learning right on target not only cognitive but also affective. Health promotion using a learning method called Edutainment which is expected to provide new solutions in the process of providing education to pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study using pretest and posttest control group design with a randomize controlled trial (RCT). In this design, two groups were randomly selected so that an experimental group was formed with a sample size of 100 pregnant women who were treated with the edutainment method on pregnancy care and a control group with a sample size of 100 pregnant women who were treated with the conventional method. The dependent variable was the knowledge, attitude, and action. The independent variable was Edutainment. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using different test analysis on STATA 13. Results: Knowledge about self-care before pregnant women after receiving edutainment (Mean = 40.54; SD = 2.18) was better than not getting edutainment (Mean= 39.32; SD= 2.26), and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). Because there are differences before the intervention (baseline), to determine the effect of edutainment on knowledge, it is necessary to compare the difference in knowledge scores between before and after edutainment in the edutainment group compared with the control group. Attitudes about self-care among pregnant women after receiving edutainment (Mean = 44.15; SD = 1.40) were better than those without edutainment (Mean= 42.28; SD= 2.87), and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). Self-care measures for pregnant women after receiving edutainment (Mean= 45.53; SD= 0.74) were better than those without edutainment (Mean= 42.57; SD= 2.58), and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Edutainment is effective to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (behavior, actions) of pregnant women about self-care for pregnancy. Keywords: edutainment, pregnancy care, health education Correspondence: Shalsabilla Tiara Firdausia.Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: shalsabillatiarafitdausia@gmail.com. Mobile: 08222363559.
The Effect of Premature Births on Language Delay in Children: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sutanto Alfiani Vivi , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: March 2021

Background: Child development problems are problems that need attention. A child can experience developmental delays in one or more developmental domains. It usually occurs in infants who born prematurely. In Indonesia, data from the Ministry of Health states that there are 675,700 premature infants in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effect of premature births on language delay in children using a meta-analysis Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Wiley, Springer Link, Elsevier, BMC Pediatrics and Google Scholar. The articles used in this study were those published from 2000-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. The population in the study were children with intervention in the form of babies born prematurely, the comparison was that babies born at term, the outcome was language delay. The keywords for searching articles are as follows: (preterm OR "short gestational ages" OR SGA OR premature) AND "language delay" AND child AND observational AND aOR. The articles included in this study are full text articles with an observational study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: A total of 8 articles from the Americas, Europe, Asia and Australia were reviewed in this study. The meta-analysis combining 8 cohort studies concluded that preterm infants caused language delay in children 1.65 times as much as non-nomal children (aOR= 1.65, 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.44, p= 0.010). Conclusion: Infants born prematurely experience delays in language development. Keywords: premature birth, language development delay Correspondence: Alfiani Vivi Sutanto. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: alfianivivi85@gmail.com. Mobile: 085799253- 568.
Towards a sensitive and accurate interpretation of molecular testing for SARS-CoV-2: a rapid review of 264 studies
Authors: Stanoeva Kamelia R. , van der Eijk Annemiek A. , Meijer Adam , Kortbeek Laetitia M. , Koopmans Marion P.G. , Reusken Chantal B.E.M.
Published: March 2021

Background

Sensitive molecular diagnostics and correct test interpretation are crucial for accurate COVID-19 diagnosis and thereby essential for good clinical practice. Furthermore, they are a key factor in outbreak control where active case finding in combination with isolation and contact tracing are crucial.

Aim

With the objective to inform the public health and laboratory responses to the pandemic, we reviewed current published knowledge on the kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 infection as assessed by RNA molecular detection in a wide range of clinical samples.

Methods

We performed an extensive search on studies published between 1 December 2019 and 15 May 2020, reporting on molecular detection and/or isolation of SARS-CoV-2 in any human laboratory specimen.

Results

We compiled a dataset of 264 studies including 32,515 COVID-19 cases, and additionally aggregated data points (n = 2,777) from sampling of 217 adults with known infection timeline. We summarised data on SARS-CoV-2 detection in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, blood, oral fluid, tears, cerebrospinal fluid, peritoneal fluid, semen, vaginal fluid; where provided, we also summarised specific observations on SARS-CoV-2 detection in pregnancy, infancy, children, adolescents and immunocompromised individuals.

Conclusion

Optimal SARS-CoV-2 molecular testing relies on choosing the most appropriate sample type, collected with adequate sampling technique, and with the infection timeline in mind. We outlined knowledge gaps and directions for future well-documented systematic studies.
Del amor al odio: rutinas y lenguaje usado en la cobertura de la Selección Mexicana en Brasil 2014
Authors: González Macías Rubén Arnoldo
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se describe cómo fue la cobertura de la Selección Mexicana durante su participación en la Copa del Mundo Brasil 2014, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de contenido de los cuatro periódicos deportivos nacionales. Los resultados apuntan, por un lado, a que las rutinas de trabajo de los reporteros de la fuente son similares al resto de la prensa y, por otro, que en el lenguaje usado proliferan los adjetivos.
La penetración de sectores ajenos a la comunicación en los grupos mediáticos. El caso del Grupo Televisa
Authors: Mancinas Chavez Rosalba , Ortega Perez Ana , Vidal Bonifaz Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

El perfil de las empresas dedicadas a la prensa y al negocio de la comunicación ha cambiado durante las últimas décadas, los grandes grupos a nivel global forman parte de un entramado complejo en el que la comunicación es un sector más que convive con otros sectores económicos y financieros diversos. En este artículo exploramos la propiedad del grupo Televisa, observando el Consejo de Administración y la composición accionarial. El objetivo es demostrar la presencia de sectores ajenos a la comunicación en los grandes grupos de comunicación y propiciar el debate en torno al significado que tiene para el ejercicio del periodismo y para la comunicación esta dinámica natural del mercado.
Responsividad, calidad informativa y la oferta política en la publicidad electoral. Una propuesta de análisis del spot televisivo
Authors: Sánchez Murillo Luis F.
Published: March 2021

Diversos estudios se han interesado en la publicidad electoral televisiva en México. En su mayoría estos han descrito las técnicas utilizadas por los partidos en los anuncios, pero no han ofrecido un análisis que permita evaluar su contenido (en particular, la presencia de propuestas) desde una perspectiva democrática. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en formular un modelo que permita evaluar la calidad informativa de la publicidad electoral televisiva desde una perspectiva procedimental de la democracia de calidad, en particular, se propone el concepto de responsividad como elemento central de análisis, pero no exclusivo. El estudio utiliza como técnica de investigación el análisis de contenido restringido al componente verbal.
El modo de comunicación capitalista
Authors: Becerra Villegas Jesús
Published: March 2021

El documento discute el capitalismo como un modo de relaciones sociales donde prevalecen intereses y prácticas que incluyen pero no se limitan a la economía y la política. Estas relaciones son examinadas como formas de comunicación social vinculadas al ejercicio del poder. En ellas se distingue un modo histórico de apropiación y una formación lógica simbólica. El análisis se centra en los sistemas de comunicación, especialmente medios masivos y redes sociales técnica y culturalmente disponibilizados. Propone como modelos principales el vertical y el horizontal. Afirma que la existencia de esta dualidad en choque constituye el rasgo fundamental en que se materializa el modo de comunicación capitalista actual. Posteriormente describe un par de procesos centrales: los flujos de comunicación y la cultura wiki.
DIGITAL ART: A REVOLUTIONARY FORM OF ART & VISUAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Srivastava Anshu
Published: March 2021

In this age of technology our life revolves around 2D; 3D images & graphics. Creativity has now crossed all the limits it can’t be restricted to brush and canvas. With the advent of various innovative software’s designing is on the bloom and art become flawless. Digital art is harmony with good knowledge of design software enables us enter into the digital media industry. Today when everything around us become digitalized, the art are taking this step toward the digital world as well. The digital art is a most accepted form of art in the contemporary Indian art. This revolutionary form of art has given a new dimension of art, painting, sculpture and communication.  Digital art is created by artist with the help of the computer and sometime modified by computer software. It also creates a subtle difference between design and art. Digital art is the outcome of creativity and computer technology.
IMPORTANCE OF DRAWING IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONS IN SOCIETY
Authors: Jain Sudha
Published: March 2021

Drawing is used to express one's creativity, and therefore has been prominent in the world of art. Throughout much of history, drawing was regarded as the foundation for artistic practice. Initially, artists used and reused wooden tablets for the production of their drawings. Following the widespread availability of paper in the 14th century, the use of drawing in the arts increased. At this point, drawing was commonly used as a tool for thought and investigation, acting as a study medium whilst artists were preparing for their final pieces of work. The Renaissance brought about a great sophistication in drawing techniques, enabling artists to represent things more realistically than before,[and revealing an interest in geometry and philosophy.

The invention of the first widely available form of photography led to a shift in the hierarchy of the arts. Photography offered an alternative to drawing as a method for accurately representing visual phenomena, and traditional drawing practice was given less emphasis as an essential skill for artists, particularly so in Western society. The 14th century, the use of drawing in the arts increased. At this point, drawing was commonly used as a tool for thought and investigation, acting as a study medium whilst artists were preparing for their final pieces of work. The Renaissance brought about a great sophistication in drawing techniques, enabling artists to represent things more realistically than before, and revealing an interest in geometry and philosophy. It plays very important role in development of persons in society.
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING: INCLUSIVE ART EDUCATION FOR JOYFUL LEARNING
Authors: Thote Prashant , Kumar Sen Rajesh
Published: March 2021

Art integrated learning makes class-room transition joyful, creative and promote appreciation of our rich and cultural heritage. It also promotes art based enquiry, investigation, exploration critical thinking and creativity for class, conceptual understanding of the concepts among the students.It also enhances experiential learning, as it enables students to drive meaning and understanding.Despite the challenging situation facing art education in schools but there are some exemptions.This paper is based on the ethnographic case study of the school to explore art education.In this school art is integrated as natural part of school thathas taken holistic approach to education.Art education practices were carried out in creative manner.
MENTAL HEALTH AND ENJOYMENT BY ARTICULATION
Authors: Awasthi Bindu
Published: March 2021

Synonyms of Kala Anand- The symbolic mystery of mental health exists only in the etymology of the word Kala. According to Indian opinion, art is derived from the word kal-dhatu which means beautiful, soft, pleasant, words, ringing, counting, etc. in Sanskrit language. The word Kala is also made of hard metal, which means to mourn and to please. Apart from this, 'Kan'- meaning Anand (Kan Anandam) Lati Eti Kala. Thus in Sanskrit literature, references to the word Kala are found in about twenty meanings.

कला आनन्द की पर्याय- कला शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति में ही मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का सांकेतिक रहस्य विद्यमान है। भारतीय मतानुसार कला शब्द-कल् धातु से व्युत्पन्न है जिसका अर्थ संस्कृत भाषा में सुन्दर, कोमल, सुखद्, शब्द करना, बजना, गिनना इत्यादि है। कला शब्द कड् धातु से भी बना है जिसका तात्पर्य है मदमस्त करना तथा प्रसन्न करना इत्यादि। इसके अतिरिक्त ‘कं’- अर्थात् आनन्द (कं आनन्दं) लाति इति कला। इस प्रकार संस्कृत साहित्य में लगभग बीस अर्थों में कला शब्द के संदर्भ मिलते हैं।
"IN THE CONTEXT OF PAINTING-MANDALA LEGISLATION IN JAIN CULTURE / RELIGION"
Authors: Modi Nisha
Published: March 2021

Right from the beginning of creation, the things that man has created to fulfill his needs are his culture - both in tangible form and intangible form. E.g. Housing, clothing practices, thoughts, attitudes, faith, religion, art, etc. With the change of age, today man has entered the technology era but human valuelessness has increased. Humans became restless and criminals. According to the Gita, there was an increase in fortifications. In the country of Mahavira, Buddha and Gandhi, one of the many avenues to come out of this ignorance and darkness - worship and praise, to develop virtues by walking on the path of righteousness. For the development of cultured life in Jain culture and religion, the worship of the divine, the divine, has been said to be the utmost necessity of today's human. In the Chitra Shali, Mandal Vidhan has been formulated to fulfill many objectives in Jain culture. This research paper is based on these circles.

सृष्टी के आरम्भ से ही मनुष्य ने अपनी आवष्यकतओं को पूर्ण करने जिन वस्तुओं का निर्माण किया वह उसकी संस्कृति है - मूर्त रूप और अमूर्त रूप दोनों में। उदा. आवास, वस्त्र व्यवहार, विचार, मनोवृतियाँ, विष्वास, धर्म, कला इत्यादि। काल परिवर्तन के साथ आज मनुष्य प्रौद्योगिकी युग में तो आ गया परंतु मानव मूल्य विहीनता में वृद्धि होती गई। मनुष्य अषांत और अपराधी हो गये। गीता के अनुसार दुर्गुणों में वृद्धि होती गई। महावीर, बुद्ध, गांधी के देष में इस अज्ञान और अंधकार से बाहर आने के अनेक मार्गों में एक है - पूजा-स्तुति, धर्माचरण के मार्ग पर चलकर सदगुणों का विकास करना। जैन संस्कृति और धर्म में सुसंस्कृत जीवन के विकास के लिये परमात्मा, परमेष्ठी की उपासना को आज के मानव की अति आवष्यकता बताई गई है। चित्र षैली में जैन संस्कृति में अनेक उद्देष्यों को पूर्ण करने मण्डल विधान की रचना की गई है। यह षोध पत्र इन्हीं मण्डल पर आधारित है।
ART WORLD OF PAINTER VISHNU CHINCHALKAR
Authors: Joshi Rashmi , Khan Aslam
Published: March 2021

English : Shri Vishnu Chinchalkar is one such name in the Indian art field, who considered not only life but also the world as the medium of art. The works of Shri Chinchalkar, who considers nature to be his Guru, speak of his untold truth. It is the ideal of his art to express object and truth through art. From his art point of view, he has been searching for new values ​​of art. From his art point of view, he kept searching for new values ​​from where. For this reason, his images are a medium to connect life with truth and truth with self. You have tried to make the simple form of photography accessible to the common man. Vishnu Chinchalkar holds his place not only in Indore, not only in Madhya Pradesh but among the leading artists of the world.

Hindi : भारतीय कला क्षेत्र में श्री विष्णु चिंचालकर एक ऐसा नाम है, जिन्होंने न केवल जीवन को वरन जगत को भी कला का सघन माध्यम समझा। प्रकृति को अपना गुरु मानने वाले श्री चिंचालकर की कृतियां उनके अनकहे सत्य की वाणी है। वस्तु और सत्य को कला के माध्यम से अभिव्यकरना उनकी कला का आदर्श है। अपनी कला दृष्टि से वे कला के नये मूल्यों की तलाश करते रहे हैं। अपनी कला दृष्टि से वे कहां के नए मूल्यों की तलाश करते रहे। इसी कारण उनके चित्र जीवन को सत्य से और सत्य को आत्म पक्ष से जोडने का सशमाध्यम है। आपने आम आदमी तक चित्रकारिता का सरल सुगम स्वरूप पहुंचाने की कोशिश की है। विष्णु चिंचालकर इंदौर ही नहीं, मप्र ही नहीं वरन्‌ विश्व के प्रमुख कलाकारों में अपना स्थान रखते हैं।