bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Peranannya dalam Pariwisata Kota
Authors: Soeswoyo Dina Mayasari , Dewi Liliana , Asaparini Putu Swasti
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan teknologi berkaitan erat dengan dunia pariwisata, karena dalam industri pariwisata sangat diperlukan perkembangan informasi terkini dan terintegrasi serta pemahaman akan perilaku wisatawan terhadap trend perubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media sosial yang paling efektif  dalam meraih dukungan masyarakat dalam studi kasus kompetisi The Most Lovable City In The World dan juga peranannya dalam promosi pariwisata kota. Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya pada penggunaan 3 sosial media yaitu Facebook, Twitter dan Instagram pada kampanye kompetisi tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara intensif melalui telpon, e-mail dan Whatsapp, juga dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Informan penelitian adalah koordinator dari WWF-Indonesia dan beberapa warga yang berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi tersebut. Teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, pengelompokan, reduksi dan penarikan simpulan, juga analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media sosial berbasis partisipasi masyarakt yang paling banyak digunakan masyarakat Indonesia  adalah Instagram-twitter kemudian facebook, namun  kota lain di luar Negara Indonesia yang masuk peringkat 5 besar, lebih banyak menggunakan media sosial Facebook. Peranan program kompetisi The Most Lovable City in The World yaitu dalam memotivasi komitmen pemerintah kota dan dukungan warganya mewujudkan kota yang lebih baik dan sustainable sebagai modal penting perkembangan pariwisata dan juga dalam bentuk dukungan post berbagai promosi daya tarik pariwisata kota dari warganya
ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP ATRIBUT RESTORAN DENGAN KONSEP KOREAN BARBECUE DI JAKARTA
Authors: Wiastuti Rachel Dyah , Pratiwi Cindy
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor kepuasan dan faktor ketidakpuasan konsumen pada restoran dengan konsep Korean Barbecue di Jakarta berdasarkan Zomato dan Qraved. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desktiptif dengan metode analisis isi. Terdapat 30 restoran dari 11 merek yang kemudian menjadi objek penelitian, yaitu Chung Gi Wa, Mapogalmaegi Magal, Born Ga, Seorae, Gojumong, The Grill, Samwon House, Hanyang Garden, Seo Seo Galbi. Metode analisis isi dilakukan dengan menganalisis 410 ulasan yang mewakili kepuasan konsumen dan 250 ulasan yang mewakili ketidakpuasan konsumen, yang didapatkan dari dua platform restoran di Indonesia yaitu Zomato dan Qraved. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 faktor yang menentukan kepuasan konsumen yaitu kualitas makanan, kualitas layanan, nilai, harga, atmosfer, tempat, kebersihan, Wi-Fi, promosi dan fasilitas. Faktor utama penentu kepuasan yaitu kualitas produk dimana kualitas makanan baik, side-dish beragam, gratis dan free-flow, porsi banyak, makanan penutup gratis dan teh gratis, varian menu banyak dan halal serta kemasan makanan yang mudah dipanaskan. Sedangkan terdapat enam faktor yang menentukan ketidakpuasan konsumen yaitu kualitas layanan, kualitas makanan, nilai, harga, kebersihan dan atmosfer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi bahwa ulasan pada platform online dapat memberikan informasi bagi pihak manajemen restoran untuk mengenai faktor yang menyebabkan tamu puas maupun tidak puas yang kemudian dapat menjadi kajian untuk meningkatkan kinerja restoran.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GANDORIAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Jayanti Nur Putri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Gandoriah Kota Pariaman, juga akan mengetahui kendala dalam melakukan pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Gandoriah Kota Pariaman, serta dapat memberikan solusi yang bisa ditawarkan kepada Dinas Pariwisata & Kebudayaan Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Desktiptif Kualitatif dengan 3 teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Gandoriah Kota Pariaman hingga saat ini sudah mulai membaik, dan sekarang pun Pemerintah Kota Pariaman sudah memiliki perencanaan yang matang dalam pengembangan objek wisata di masa depan yang akan dilakukan pada hierarki tingkat bawah yaitu desa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Word Square Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Bidang Studi IPS Terpadu Materi Pokok Pengelompokan Sumber Daya Alam Di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Sibabangun Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019
Authors: Harahap Andes Fuady Dharma , Siregar Yani Sukriah
Published: October 2019

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Apakah ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Word Square Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Bidang Studi IPS Terpadu Materi Pokok Pengelompokan Sumber Daya Alam di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Sibabangun Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019?”.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data yang objektif tentang Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik melalui Model Pembelajaran Word Square pada Bidang Studi IPS Terpadu Materi Pokok Pengelompokan Sumber Daya Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan populasi penelitan adalah seluruh peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Sibabangun yang berjumlah 44 orang peserta didik dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah 30 orang peserta didik, dan dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus produk moment.Analisa datang dengan menggunakan rumus statistik product moment diperoleh hasil r hitung=0,490 sedangkan nilai r tabel=0,361, ini menunjukkan r hitung > r tabel, ini menyatakan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima ini artinya ada pengaruh model pembelajaran word square terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik bidang studi IPS Terpadu materi pokok pengelompokan sumber daya alam di kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Sibabangun Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019.Kata Kunci: Word Square, Berpikir Kreatif
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI SEKRETARIAT KPU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014
Authors: Almanar M Arif , Ariany Ria , Zetra Aidinil
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas organisasi Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada pelaksanaan tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori yang dikemukan oleh Steers tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, situasi pergantian ataupun kekosongan komisioner KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada saat pelaksanaan tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 dapat diatasi oleh Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dengan memanfaatkan faktor karakteristik organisasi yang solid, karakteristik lingkungan yang kondusif di dalam Sekretariat, karakteristik pekerja yang mempunyai pengalaman dalam dunia organisasi, serta penerapan praktek manajemen organisasi melalui kedekatan secara emosional yang menimbulkan kerja sama dan tanggung jawab didalam organisasi Sekretariat sehingga seluruh tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Kata kunci : Efektivitas Organisasi, Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, dan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014.
Sosialisasi KPU Kabupaten Sijunjung Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pilkada Tahun 2015
Authors: Triralmaidi Dedi , Miko Alfan , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: October 2019

Sosialisasi Pilkada dilaksanakan oleh Penyelenggara Pemilu sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam Pemilu dan mewujudkan Pemilu yang berintegritas. Namun permasalahan mengenai sosialisasi terutama partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pilkada yang dilakukan secara luas dan efektif yang akan menentukan kualitas partisipasi pemilih masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah tersendiri bagi Penyelenggara Pemilu. Untuk Kabupaten Sijunjung, dalam tiga kali periode pelaksanaan Pilkada yaitu tahun 2005, tahun 2010, dan tahun 2015 selalu menunjukkan angka partisipasi masyarakat yang terus menurun. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan apa saja dan bagaimana Sosialisasi KPU Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sijunjung Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung serta data sekunder menggunakan artikel, sumber tertulis terutama sumber online yang relevan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan obyek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Menggunakan analisis data dengan metode Miles dan Huberman yaitu analisis data yang diawali dengan proses pengumpulan, reduksi, dan penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Partisipasi Pemilih, KPU, Pilkada
Pola Penetapan Tim Seleksi Anggota KPU Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Rekrutment Anggota KPU
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Yuslim Yuslim , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: October 2019

Secara umum Pemilu diseluruh Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh komisi Pemilihan Umum tak terkecuali juga pembentukan Tim seleksi karena sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang tahun 1945 menyebutkan bahwa Pemilihan Umum dilaksanakan oleh suatu komisi Pemilihan Umum yang bersifat Nasional, tetap, dan mandiri. Undang-Undang nomor 15 Tahun 2011tentang penyelenggara pemilu menetapkan Anggota timsel berpendidikan paling rendah S-1 dan berusia paling rendah 30 (tiga puluh) tahun yang di bentuk oleh KPU Pusat. Berbeda dengan pola rekrutmen Penyelenggara di Aceh termasuk yang membentuk  Timsel yang tertuang didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang pemerintah Aceh Pasal 56 ayat (4) dan (5) dinyatakan bahwa anggota KIP Aceh diusulkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh ( DPRA) dan ditetapkan oleh KPU dan diresmikan oleh Gubernur, selama pelaksanaan pemilu berlangsung ada sejumlah permasalahn diantaranya adalah Sumber daya Manusia (SDM). Studi ini mengkaji tentang Integritas komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP)sebagai penyeleggara Pemilu di Aceh.Kata Kunci : Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu, rekrutmen, tim seleksi
Golput Terdidik pada Pilkada Tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Karsyah Lindo , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi , Zetra Aidinil
Published: October 2019

Partisipasi pemilih pada Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Sijunjung sangat rendah bila dibanding dengan dua Pilkada sebelumnya. Pemilih yang tidak datang ke Tempat Pemunggutan Suara (TPS) adalah mereka yang terdidik, orang yang paham politik dan punya ketertarikan pada pemilu. Orang melek politik mengabsenkan hak konstitusi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Alasan orang terdidik tidak ikut mencoblos, ternyata tidak sekadar hanya disebabkan perkara politis dan ideologis, melainkan karena sumbang kurenah (cacat moralitas) pasangan calon dan kompetensi pasangan calon. Pemilih menjadi enggan ikut berpartisipasi mencoblos karena pasangan calon tidak mau membayar utang pada toko bangunan dan kedai kopi. Pemilih patah semangat untuk mengunakan hak pilih disebabkan kemampuan pasangan calon tidak memadai untuk memimpin daerah.Kata kunci : Pemilih Terdidik, Golput Pilkada 2015
Contemporary "Structures" of Racism
Authors: Fugo Justin I.
Published: October 2019

This paper develops an account of racism as rooted in social structural processes. Using Sartre, I attempt to give a general analysis of what I refer to as the “structures” of our social world, namely the practico-inert, serial collectives, and social groups. I then apply this analysis to expose and elucidate “racist structures,” specifically those that are oftentimes assumed to be ‘race neutral’. By highlighting structures of racial oppression and domination, I aim to justify: 1) the imperative of creating conditions free from oppression and domination, over the adherence to ‘ideal’ principles which perpetuate racial injustice; 2) the shared responsibility we have collectively to resist and transform social structural processes that continue to produce racial injustice.
Revisiting Existential Marxism
Authors: Aronson Ronald
Published: October 2019

Alfred Betschart has claimed that the project of existential Marxism is a contradiction in terms, but this argument, even when supported by many experts and quotes from Sartre’s 1975 interview, misses the point of my Boston Review article, “The Philosophy of Our Time.” I believe the important argument today is not about whether we can prove that Sartre ever became a full-fledged Marxist, but rather about the political and philosophical possibility, and importance today, of existentialist Marxism.
KONSEP SUNNAH MENURUT SA’DUDDIN AL-USMANI AKAR SEJARAH DAN DINAMIKANYA
Authors: Zaeni Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini menyajikan konsep sunnah menurut Sa’duddin al-‘Us\ma>ni> ditinjau dari akar sejarah dan dinamikanya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif karena yang dikaji adalah pustaka tanpa bersandar pada data numerikal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis dan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Untuk menganalisis akar sejarah pemikiran Sa’duddin, penulis menggunakan teori epistemologi konsep sunnah menurut Al-Qarad}a>wi. Menurutnya, Ibn Qutaibah adalah ulama pertama yang mengkaji konsep sunnah dan mengklasifikasikannya, dilanjutkan al-Qara>fi, Ibn al-Qayyim hingga ulama kontemporer para ulama pengkaji sunnah kalangan us|}uliyi>n. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep sunnah menurut Sa’duddin berakar pada konsep sunnah menurut usuliyyin klasik hingga kontemporer dengan teori al-sunnah al-tasyri>’iyah dan al-sunnah ghair al-tasyri>’iyah, namun Sa’duddin merumuskan konsep sunnahnya dengan teori al-tas}arrufa>t al-tasyri>’iyah yang ia namakan al-sunnah al-nabawiyah dan al-tas}arrufa>t gair al-tasyri>’iyah.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI AGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MA AL-MUKHLISIN KAMPAO BLEGA BANGKALAN
Authors: Mubarok Hayyul
Published: October 2019

Tingkat efektivitas pembelajaran di MA AL-Mukhlisin Kampao, Kecamatan Blega, Kabupaten Bangkalan sebagian dipengaruhi kepribadian pendidik dan  juga kepribadian peserta didik. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari peran atas perilaku, sebab satu sama lain harus saling mendukung. Pada konteksnya, pendidik yang mempunyai perilaku yang efektif mempunyai konsep mengajar yang jelas, memakai metode dan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, dan memakai pembelajaran yang kontekstual. Sedangkan perilaku peserta didik dapat ditinjau dari segi sikologinya dengan mengikuti aturan-aturan yang diberikan oleh guru. Berkaitan dengan ruang lingkup pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru Akidah Akhlak di MA Al- Mukhlisin, menggunakan pendekatan Psikologi Agama. Dentensinya, pendekatan psikologi agama bagian dari ilmu yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia dan gejala-gejala jiwa manusia berkaitan dengan agama sebagai bentuk keyakinan. Konteks sebagai acuan untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang merupakan metode penganalisisan atas semua data yang diperoleh. Adanya hasil penelitian mengenai pendekatan Psikologi Agama dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MA Al-Mukhlisin, maka peneliti mengambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Dalam pembentukan karakter siswa pada proses pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari psikologinya oleh guru Akidah Akhlak, ditelusuri adanya tekanan-tekanan batin yang menimpa pada diri siswa yang sangat berpengaruh atas tercapainya sebuah tujuan dari pembelajaran. Faktor Pendukung Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Psikologi Agama Pada Pembelajaran tersebut di antaranya; sarana dan prasarana, budaya sekolah, dan semangat siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam proses pembelajaran ini yaitu, kurangnya dukungan orang tua dan perbedaan individu.
Wood biomass market development in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Horská Elena , Loučanová Erika , Bielik Peter , Kaputa Vladislav , Jahnátek Andrej , Maťová Hana , Paluš Hubert
Published: October 2019

One of the priorities of the EU is the creation of a resilient Energy Union with a forward looking climate policy that is capable of delivering the adopted 2020 and 2030 climate and energy targets and the EU's longer-term climate objectives. To achieve this, the EU has to decarbonize its energy supply, integrate the fragmented national energy markets into a smooth functioning and coherent European system, and set up a framework that allows the effective coordination of national states efforts. The paper deals with situation on the wooden biomass market in the frame of the Slovak Republic, and, marginally in a broader, the Central-European context. Slovakia is developing its renewable energy market based on the significant biomass resources. However, the wood biomass market is highly competitive, influenced by natural disturbances (wood supply), foreign demand, situation on the Central European market, utilisation of established capacities, launching additional resources and pressure on the prices of wood assortments. There are three major sectors consuming wood biomass: the pulp and paper industry, producers of wood-based panels and energy sector. Consumption of the wood biomass among the three competing sectors is analysed in the country range including the comparison of prices of pulpwood and wood chips. The paper also explains wood biomass market distortion and problems with the round wood assortments distribution (among sectors), and failure in respect to the principle of “wood cascading”. This paper is a part of the research study “Analysis of availability of main and alternative resources for pulp and paper industry.”
ANALYSIS OF ROOT CANAL MORPHOLOGY OF INCISOR TEETH USING PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY BISECTING TECHNIQUE AND CHANGE HORIZONTAL ANGULATION 30º IN SUB RACE PROTO AND DEUTRO MALAY
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Boel Trelia , Pintauli Sondang
Published: October 2019

The incisor has a variation of root canal morphology, which can be assessed using periapical radiography. Periapical radiography with standard angulation often makes complicates the assessment of the root canal morphology that is branched off in buccal and lingual directions because the radiograph result of the root canal will appear superimposed. Therefore, it is necessary to change horizontal angulation to mesial or distal to help assess the superimposed root canal. Root canal morphology may vary by population. The population in Indonesia consists mainly of the sub-races of Proto and Deutro-Malay. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of root canal morphology between maxillary and mandibular incisors; between the sub-races of Proto and Deutro-Malay; and between the right and left regions, using twice the radiation projection. This study was an analytical study with cross-sectional method using 55 subjects who come from three previous generations of Proto and Deutro-Malay. On each tooth were performed twice radiations periapical radiography, using standard angulation and altering horizontal angulation toward distal 30º. The results showed that in Proto-Melayu, for maxillary central incisors maxillary teeth were obtained type I (99.1%) and III (0.9%) Vertucci, and maxillary lateral incisors were obtained type I Vertucci (100%). In mandibular central incisors were obtained type I (90%), II (3.6%), III (2.7%) Vertucci and IV Gulabivala (3.6%), and mandibular lateral incisors were obtained type I (87.3 %), II (1.8%), III (7.3%) Vertucci and type IV Gulabivala (3.6%). In Deutro-Malay, maxillary central incisors were obtained 100% Vertucci type I and maxillary lateral incisors were obtained type I (99.1%) and II (0.9%). In mandibular central incisors were obtained type I (85.5%), III (11.8%) Vertucci, IV Gulabivala (1.8%), and other types 1-2-1-2-1 (0.9%), and mandibular lateral incisors were obtained by type I (81.8%) and III (18.2%) Vertucci. The result of chi-square analysis showed there were no significant differences of root canal morphology of maxillary insicors tooth between Proto and Deutro-Malay and between right and left region (p> 0,05), but there were significant differences of root canal morphology between maxillary and mandibular incisors and root canal morphology of the mandibular incisor between Proto and Deutro-Malay (p <0.05). In conclusion, maxillary and mandibular incisors of Proto and Deutro-Malay sub-races have variations in root canal configuration and there were differences found in the mandibular incisors.
Effect Fresh Milk on Surface Roughness of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Yudhit Astrid , Harahap Kholidina Imanda , Dewi Yuli Ratna
Published: October 2019

Resin modified glass ionomer cement as restorative material used in dentistry especially in primary teeth. Fresh milk is often consumed by children as daily drink and it contains lactic acid. The aim of this study was to evaluate surface roughness of resin modified glass ionomer cement after immersed in fresh milk for 2, 4, and 6 hours. Samples were disc shape resin modified glass ionomer cement with size 5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness. Totally 24 samples were divided into 3 groups (n=8), group immersed for 2 hours, group immersed for 4 hours, and group immersed for 6 hours. Fresh milk was pure cow’s milk that harvest in the morning by the farmer. Surface roughness measurements was done before and after immersed using a profilometer (Surfcorder SE-300, Laboratory Ltd, Japan). Results showed surface roughness change were 0.0217 ± 0.005 μm for groups A, 0.0366 ± 0.006 μm for groups B, and 0.0555 ± 0.004μm for groups of 6 hours. One Way Anova test showed significant differences between groups (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there was significant increased on surface roughness of modified resin ionomer cement after immersed in fresh milk for 2, 4 and 6 hours.
The Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment on Salivary Component
Authors: Lindawati Yumi , Sufarnap Erliera , Munawarah Wihda
Published: October 2019

Saliva is a complex oral fluid that has an important role on maintaining oral health. Mechanical stimulation such as fixed orthodontic appliance can alter saliva characteristics. The objective of this study is to recognize the components of saliva in a fixed orthodontic treatment. This study in an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach, the sample is stimulated saliva of 44 subjects (18-25 years of age) consisting of subjects without orthodontic appliance and subjects with orthodontic appliances. Sample is obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study is to understand significant differences in salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium between subjects between subjects with and without orthodontic appliances (p=0,001). The conclusion in this study is that fixed orthodontic appliance can increase salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium.
Pigmentation Lesions and Salivary Flow Rates on Woman Smokers
Authors: Fatimah Aulia , Tjahajawati Sri , Razali Ervin
Published: October 2019

Smoking habit has many negative effects towardswomen’s systemic and oral health. One of them are decrease of salivary flow rate and an appearance of pigmentation lesion in gingiva. The aim of this research is to obtain data regarding salivary flow rate and pigmentation lession on women smokers.This descriptive research used 50 samples by simple random sampling method. The salivary flow rate data was obtained by spitting method and the pigmentation lesion data was described by visual method. The other data wasobtained through filling the questionnaire. By the findings of this research, it was found that the mean value of salivary flow rate and pigmentation lession of women smokerswho consumed1-8 cigarettes per day for 1-2, 2-5 and > 5 years were 0.4 ml/min & 51,7%, 0.4 ml/min & 100%, 0.4 ml/min & 100%. The mean value of  salivary flow rate and pigmentation lession of women smokerswho consumed9-16 cigarettesper day for 1-2, 2-5 and > 5 years were 0.4 ml/min & 100%, 0.4 ml/min & 100%, 0.4 ml/min & 90%. The mean value of salivary flow rate and pigmentation lession of women smokerswho consumed>16 cigarettes per day for 1-2, 2-5 and > 5 years were 0.3 ml/min & 100%, 0.2 ml/min & 100%, 0.2 ml/min & 100%. The conclusion shows that salivary flow rate on women smokers has a lower value compared to normal salivary flow rate or its called oligosialia and most of the subjects have
Capacity Requirements Planning in Water Injection Plant (WIP) Facilities of the Exploration Wells at Oil Company
Authors: Sembiring Meilita Tryana , Madriansyah Sri Ivan , Sitepu Muhammad Haikal
Published: October 2019

In production wells, in line with the production time there is a decrease in reservoir pressure and this condition causes a reduction in the economic value of the well. The problem of wells that have decreased production capability caused by a decrease in reservoir pressure can be overcome by means of artificial lift methods. Water injection is a method of injecting by re-injecting water that is carried along with oil during the petroleum production process using an injection pump. Based on this, capacity planning is needed in relation to the need for injection pump engines in the operating area so that the petroleum production process can run smoothly. The method used is to perform formation water forecasting needed in each exploration wells based on historical data injection water formation to obtain a plan regarding the capacity of the pump engine to be used in the coming period. Based on the results of forecasting, it is known that 32 periods have the possibility to exceed WIP capacity by 2000 bwpd. From the observations, an additional 2000 bwpd is needed to increase WTP capacity to 4000 bwpd with the proposed cost needed for the procurement of injection water per month is Rp. 22.083.333 compared to the previous required cost of Rp. 32.129.400,- per month.
Margins-based planning applied to newsprint manufacturing
Authors: PATRICK DANSEREAU LOUIS , EL-HALWAGI MAHMOUD , STUART PAUL
Published: October 2019

The North American newsprint industry is facing a difficult financial situation due to a major market decline. The application of supply chain management concepts could greatly help this struggling industry by enhancing the cost-effectiveness of operations. In this paper, an integrated tactical planning model based on optimization was used to exploit manufacturing flexibility in order to adapt production to changing market conditions. This model was applied to a real case study of a newsprint mill with overcapacity in its thermomechanical and deinking pulping lines. Results show that by using a margins-based planning model to identify better-adapted operating policies in case of varying wood chips and recycled paper prices, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) can be increased by up to 35%. The benefits of exploiting manufacturing flexibility were found to be more important in difficult market scenarios, highlighting its pertinence for providing more-robust planning approaches. Pulp and paper companies would benefit from using a margins-based planning model to manage the complexity of their operations in the face of market volatility.
Role of particle size and preflocculation of talc in improvement of paper properties
Authors: CHAUHAN VIPUL SINGH , BHARDWAJ NISHI KANT
Published: October 2019

Mineral fillers are added during papermaking to improve the optical and printing properties of paper and decrease energy costs. Filler loading using conventional approaches has some disadvantages, such as reduction in paper strength. The finer filler, the more the strength loss. Several methods and materials have been reported to overcome or alleviate the same, but with higher costs. Our approach provides an economically viable solution to the problem, using conventional papermaking materials. Talc filler of different particle sizes, preflocculated using different doses of cooked amphoteric starch, were used for papermaking. Relatively higher filler retention, paper strength, and hydrophobicity of paper were obtained with preflocculated talc compared to native talc. The optical properties of paper were unchanged on the loading of similar talc after preflocculation. The preflocculated talc of finer particle size provided higher opacity at similar ash, as well as paper strength, than the native talc of coarser size.
Online analysis of macrostickies in a sorted office waste recycling plant making tissue
Authors: RICARD MICHELLE , DORRIS GILLES M. , PAGÉ NATALIE , FILION DENISE
Published: October 2019

An online macrocontaminant analyzer, the FPAutoSpeck, was used for 8000 measurements of deinked pulp to determine the number and area of heavy stickies, light macrocontaminants, and dirt. The analyzer detected a wide range of macrocontaminant levels, during which the three types of macrocontaminants varied independently of each other. “Stickies storm” levels were detected and visualized by the analyzer, with heavy stickies levels exceeding 17000/kg in the final pulp. Different particle size distribution patterns were noted for the light macrocontaminants when compared to those obtained for heavy stickies and dirt. Mill surveys of the fine screens and flotation cell showed different removal efficiencies for heavy stickies and light macrocontaminants. Fine screening was slightly more efficient in the removal of heavy stickies than of light macrocontaminants. Fine screens were more efficient at removing heavy stickies with particle sizes larger than 400 μm in diameter. On the other hand, flotation could remove heavy stickies with particle sizes of 200-300 μm. Furthermore, flotation was able to remove most of the light macrocontaminants independent of their particle size.
The contribution of pulp brightness and optical brightening agents to paper whiteness
Authors: CONNELL DANIEL , JOUR PIA , GUTKE KATARINA , REID DOUG
Published: October 2019

The desired optical properties of a paper can be achieved through a variety of tools: pulp brightness, optical brightening agents, dyes, or fillers. In this work, we explore the interaction between pulp brightness levels and optical brightening agents (OBA) addition on paper whiteness. Conditions were chosen that approximate an uncoated freesheet grade. Papers were prepared using eucalyptus kraft pulps bleached to three different brightness levels. A constant filler level and optimized retention chemistry were used in the preparation. The addition of OBA was evaluated as a wet end only application and as a wet end/size press application. Dye addition was not a part of this evaluation. We also surveyed the optical properties of a range of commercially available uncoated freesheet paper. We found that the initial brightness of the pulp furnish sets the limit for whiteness level achievable with OBA during papermaking. It is not possible to compensate for low initial pulp brightness (<85.4% ISO) by the addition of OBA when aiming for CIE D65 whiteness above 135. We also evaluated the economics of pulp brightness and OBA addition to show how these two variables can be balanced. Based on the conditions used in this study, it is most cost effective to use pulp having 90% ISO brightness or higher when targeting CIE D65 whiteness above 135.
Study on the Creep Characteristics of Sandstone under Coupled Stress-water Pressure
Authors: Luo Zuosen , Li Jianlin , Wang Lehua , Assefa Eleyas , Deng Huafeng
Published: October 2019

Long-term interaction between stress and water pressure leads to creep damage of reservoir bank slope. As a result there will be instability of the bank slopes in many water conservancy projects. The rock mass creeping effect of coupled stress-water pressure was studied by using a typical sandstone rock from the Three Gorges reservoir area. The experiment was conducted by using the rock immersion-air-drying cyclic load rheometer device (designed and manufactured by our research team). Based on the experimental results, the following key points were observed: 1) the creep strain and the steady-state creep rate was increasing when the water pressure increased (at the same stress level). Under the same water pressure, the increase in the axial pressure resulted in the increase in the creep strain and steady creep rate of the sandstone specimens. 2) the increase in the axial pressure increased the creep strain and steady-state creep rate of the sandstone specimens while the water pressure increased. The mechanical properties of the sandstone specimens were affected by the water pressure. 3) the water infiltrates through the pore surfaces. As a result, the rate of deformation will increase while the bearing capacity and long-term strength of the rock decrease. This paper provides a solid theoretical foundation for the evaluation and prediction of reservoir geological hazards.
Análisis de la Modelación Numérica del Flujo Producto de una Erupción del Volcán Cotopaxi – Flanco Norte
Authors: Toapaxi Alvarez Jorge Augusto
Published: October 2019

La actividad eruptiva del volcán Cotopaxi representa una amenaza latente para los miles de habitantes de ciudades aledañas a los drenajes naturales y la infraestructura relacionada con actividades productivas en el valle interandino de la zona central del Ecuador. La disponibilidad de información actualizada relativa a modelos digitales de terreno con resolución aceptable y sistemas computacionales que permiten obtener resultados prácticos en tiempos relativamente pequeños, hacen posible la modelación numérica del flujo de lahares considerando coeficientes de resistencia al movimiento que permiten la calibración del modelo en base a vestigios de eventos eruptivos históricos.
Eine tundranenzische Grammatik
Authors: Siegl Florian
Published: October 2019

Irina Nikolaeva: A Grammar of Tundra Nenets. Mouton Grammar Library XX. DeGruyter. Berlin & New York 2014. 526 p.
Anatolij Kuklin 1948–2016
Authors: Saarinen Sirkka
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Anatolij Kuklin 1948–2016
The Israeli Nationality Law: A Blueprint for a Twenty-first Century Settler-Colonial State
Authors: Pappe Ilan
Published: October 2019

This article examines the recent Israeli Nationality Law within a historical context. It argues that the law in many ways manifests the settler-colonial identity of the State of Israel and as such the law embodies clearly both the achievements of the Zionist movement and Zionist future designs. The law is not an extreme right-wing document but rather an accurate reflection of the major characteristics of the Zionist settler-colonial movement in Palestine. Like all settler-colonial movements, the Zionist movement strove to include as few Palestinians as possible in it. The incomplete implementation of this goal during the 1948 Nakba has informed Israeli policies since 1948 and are the best explanation for the 2018 Nationality Law.
Israel's New Constitutional Imagination: The Nation State Law and Beyond
Authors: Jamal Amal
Published: October 2019

The following analysis of the Israeli Nation State law reflects on the emerging new constitutional imagination in Israel. It argues that this Zionist imagination mirrors the deep sociological and political changes taking place in Israeli society. The hegemonic political elites have transformed the Israeli constitutional identity from one based on constructive legal ambiguity into one rooted in exclusive ethno-theological values. The latter stands in direct negation of the Zionist constitutional formula promoted by the founding fathers of the State as embodied in the 1948 Declaration of Independence. This rhetoric of the Declaration of Independence incorporated liberal values, in spite of the fact that the Labour Zionist political elite of the time was not fully committed to the practical meanings of these values. The current hegemonic elite in Israel views such a veiling strategy as not only unnecessary, but also as hazardous.
Global Palestine: International Solidarity and the Cuban Connection
Authors: Henry Robert Austin
Published: October 2019

Since the Left turn of the late 1990s, most Latin American and Caribbean nations have come to support the Palestinian struggle for statehood and the right of return, opposing Israel's and its allies’ severe repression of them. This study explains the singular historic exception — Cuba's 70-year-long solidarity with Palestine — through the theoretical lenses of race, class and colonialism. It first reviews the transformation of Cuba's constrained solidarity with Palestine in the pre-revolution post-war years to comprehensive internationalism from Socialist Cuba. Then, analysing Zionism and its Latin American advocates from partition in 1947, we assess Cuba's break with Israel in 1973, alongside US-based Israeli and Cuban expat hostilities.
Att utveckla sin undervisning genom reflektion och kollegialt lärande
Authors: Johansson Ulrika
Published: October 2019

Denna essä handlar om elevers lärande som fokus för lärares kontinuerliga professionella lärande. Den utgår från mina erfarenheter om undervisning, handledning, kollegialt lärande och lärande i nätverk. Med en modell för det kollegiala lärandet får lärarna stöd för att utveckla sin undervisning och för att öka elevernas lärande. Modellen stödjer lärares nyfikenhet av den egna praktiken och viljan att kontinuerligt utveckla sin undervisning. Reflektion och kollegialt lärande blir ett nav i det professionella lärandet. Framgångsfaktorer för det kollegiala lärandet är struktur, en väldefinierad handledarroll och äkta engagemang.
Barn i förskoleklass skapar mening om evolution och djurs utveckling
Authors: Frejd Johanna
Published: October 2019

I den här texten sammanfattar jag resultaten av min avhandling "Encountering evolution: Children’s meaning-making processes in collaborative interactions". Resultaten baseras på videoanalyser av tre olika gruppbaserade aktiviteter med evolution i fokus. Alla barn som deltog i studien gick vid tiden i förskoleklass. Då förskoleklassens verksamhet har drag både av förskolans lekbaserade praktik och grundskolans mer undervisningsinriktade praktik, är min förhoppning att resultaten kan vara till nytta för lärare och pedagoger i såväl förskolan som grundskolan. Sammanfattningsvis visar resultaten att både tillgång till material och uppgifters utformning och kontext har stor påverkan på vad som sker när barn deltar i aktiviteter med naturvetenskapligt innehåll.
Russian Ballroom Culture: Europeanization and original traditions (sociocultural essay)
Authors: Samarina Tatyana N.
Published: October 2019

Dance is definitely a cultural phenomenon. The well-known Russian historian Yuri Lotman outlined the concept of "culture" as a form of social communication between a group of people. Pair dancing is the best way to illustrate this statement. Dancing itself is the language of communication for a particular society. To be a full participant in such social intercourse, you must have the knowledge of the “language” of the group, follow the protocol of behavior and demonstrate membership / loyalty to the group. Dance is a non-verbal form of communication, built on the interaction of dancers in specific movements and symbolism of appearance and attributes. Ballroom dancing is a symbol of belonging to the nobility, participation in balls is a confirmation of loyalty to the ruling elite, the state.
Folklore and Trauma: Reflection of personal experience of the narrator (by the example of Mari non-fabulous prose)
Authors: Ustyantsev German Y.
Published: October 2019

The author investigates the representation of experience and trauma in folklore narratives by the example of the texts of the Mari non-fairy prose. Stories about meeting evil spirits, demonic characters, and unexplained phenomena reflects personal experience of narrators, especially traumatic events from the past. The main motifs of mystical stories are death, sorrow, sickness, etc., which are expressed in the narrative, its structure and plot.
On the Creation of One Paleoanthropological Collection
(Abridged version of the manuscript «Moldovan Memories»)
Authors: Velikanova Marina S.
Published: October 2019

The article outlines the complex ways of collecting a unique paleo-anthropological collection from the territory of the Prut-Dniester interfluve, which is stored in the Cabinet of Anthropology of the CPA IEA RAS. The essay describes individual episodes of the development of Moldavian archeology events that began more than half a century ago and lasted for 25 years. The content of the essay is made up of vivid everyday details of work in archaeological expeditions and the results of paleoanthropological studies that depict the formation of the anthropological characteristics of the Moldovan population, as well as how the data obtained reflects ethnogenetic processes.
RETRACTED: Exosomes Derived From MicroRNA-148b-3p-Overexpressing Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restrain Breast Cancer Progression
Authors: Yuan Lei , Liu Yuqiong , Qu Yunhui , Liu Lan , Li Huixiang
Published: October 2019

Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) expressing microRNAs (miRs) have been highlighted as important carriers for gene or drug therapy. Hence, this study aimed to explore the role of exosomal miR-148b-3p from HUCMSCs in breast cancer. Clinical samples subjected to RT-qPCR detection revealed that miR-148b-3p was poorly expressed, while tripartite motif 59 (TRIM59) was highly expressed in breast cancer tissues. Online analyses available at miRanda, TargetScan, and miRbase databases revealed that miR-148b-3p could bind to TRIM59, while dual-luciferase reporter gene assay further verified that TRIM59 was a target gene of miR-148b-3p. Next, miR-148b-3p mimic or inhibitor and siRNA against TRIM59 were delivered into the breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) to alter the expression of miR-148b-3p and TRIM59 so as to evaluate their respective effects on breast cancer cellular processes. Evidence was obtained demonstrating that miR-148b-3p inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, but promoted cell apoptosis in breast cancer by down-regulating TRIM59. Next, MDA-MB-231 cells were co-cultured with the exosomes derived from HUCMSCs expressing miR-148b-3p. The results of co-culture experiments demonstrated that HUCMSCs-derived exosomes carrying miR-148b-3p exerted inhibitory effects on MDA-MB-231 progression in vitro. In vivo experimentation further confirmed the anti-tumor effects of HUCMSCs-derived exosomes carrying miR-148b-3p. Taken together, HUCMSC-derived exosomes carrying miR-148b-3p might suppress breast cancer progression, which highlights the potential of exosomes containing miR-148b-3p as a promising therapeutic approach for breast cancer treatment.
Investigating the Implementation of Critical Literacy Approach in the Middle-East Education Contexts: Three Main Constraints
Authors: Rahimi Pordanjani Sadegh , Guntur Laode Muhammad Firman
Published: October 2019

Critical literacy, which is derived from critical pedagogy and critical thinking, is crucial for teachers and students to acquire throughout their education. According to critical literacy approach, students are not only expected to read and write different texts but are also required to challenge, synthesize, analyze, and go beyond these forms of skills analytically and critically. With regard to reviewing various literature, this approach is not implemented effectively in the Middle East education systems due to some main obstacles. This paper is aimed at reviewing different literature and case studies in order to grasp these pivotal constraints that students and teachers encounter while learning and teaching in Middle-Eastern educational settings. The main purpose of this article is to review critically the domination of education by politics and religion, the lack of communicative language teaching approach, and the exclusion of teachers from making decisions as to the major impediments of enacting critical literacy in the Middle-east contexts.
De la globalización a la interconectividad: reconfiguración espacial en la iniciativa Belt & Road e implicaciones para el Sur Global
Authors: Vadell Javier , Secches Daniela , Burger Mariana
Published: October 2019

El término globalización quizás sea uno de los más controvertidos, ambiguos y ubicuos del discurso político contemporáneo. No obstante eso, nuestro trabajo parte de ese concepto y de una discusión en torno a los componentes ‘espacial’ y ‘temporal’ que su utilización implica. La iniciativa de la República Popular da China (RPC) de la “Franja económica de la Ruta de la Seda y la Ruta de la Seda marítima de Siglo XXI” representa, en gran medida, un desafío directo a la globalización neoliberal y una propuesta de interconectividad que surge como iniciativa regional y se expande como proyecto global de China, reconfigurando la geografía económica por medio de masivas inversiones en infraestructura que no tienen precedente. El objetivo de nuestro artículo es analizar este proceso, el rol de la RPC y las implicaciones en: 1) la geopolítica global, con la abertura de nuevas rutas de transporte marítimos y terrestres (corredores), 2) las transformaciones institucionales de la gobernanza económica global, y 3) la importancia para el Sur Global y las potencias emergentes.
Influence of Flour Substitution and Sugar Replacement on the Physical, Proximate and Sensory Characteristics of Bread from Whole Wheat, Acha and Pigeon Pea Flour
Authors: Liasu-Oni G. E. , Buraimoh S. O.
Published: October 2019

Whole wheat was cleaned and milled into flour (WWF), acha was sorted, washed and milled into acha flour (AF), pigeon pea was soaked, dehulled, dried and milled into flour (PPF), date palm fruit was cleaned, deseeded, cut, dried and milled into flour (DPFS). The flours were combined in different ratios to obtain composite flours namely WAPC (100% WWF), WAPE (90% WWF and 10% AF), WAPG (80% WWF and 20% AF), WAPH (70% WWF and 30% AF), WAPJ (80% WWF, 10% AF and 10% PPF), WAPK (70% WWF, 10% AF and 10% PPF), WAPL (70% WWF, 15% AF and 15% PPF), WAPM (60% WWF, 20% AF and 20% PPF). The flours were used to bake bread, partial and total sugar replacement was carried out at 50% (WSDC, WSDE, WSDG, WSDH, WSDJ, WSDK, WSDL and WSDM) and 100% (WDPC, WDPE, WDPG, WDPH, WDPJ, WDPK, WDPL and WDPM). WAPC (100% sugar) was used as control. Physical, nutritional and consumer acceptability evaluation were carried out on the formulated bread samples using standard methods. The physical properties of the formulated bread from WWF and AF were comparable to WAPC in terms of the weight and volume. Loaf height, volume and specific volume of WAPC were higher (6.63cm, 1111.67cm3 and 1.82cm3/g respectively) than breads with 50% and 100% sugar substitution. However, the protein content of wheat-acha-pigeon pea composite bread increased significantly from 10.83% to 14.10% WDPH, WSDH were not significantly different from the WAPC in terms of its fibre, ash and fat content. The sensory characteristics of the formulated breads compared favourably with WAPC. Thus, substitution of WWF with AF and PPF may serve as potential raw material for bread production thereby reducing overdependence on wheat, increasing the utilization and cultivation of our local cereal (acha) and increasing nutrient composition of bread. Also, sugar replacement with date palm may increase the utilization of date palm and improve the nutritional value of the breads.
About One of a Fixed Point Theorem
Authors: Mohammed Husham Rahman , Mehdi Hala Abbas
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we give an overview of the main directions in the theory of fixed points of multivalued mappings. We prove a fixed point theorem of multivalued mapping and the following lemma has important role in the proof of main theorem.
L-Fuzzy Ideals in Couple Γ-Semirings
Authors: Ampadu Clement Boateng
Published: October 2019

Let M be a Γ-semiring. In this paper we obtain some properties of L-fuzzy ideals in M x M. Our results take inspiration from [M. Murali Krishna Rao and B. Vekateswarlu, L-fuzzy ideals in Γ-semiring, Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics 10(1) (2015), 1-16]. The readers are left with a conjecture.