bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Formação Continuada de Professores: um olhar para o PNE2014-2024.
Authors: COSTA BRUNO SILVA , SILVA QUEILA PAHIM DA , JUNIOR VENANCIO FRANCISCO DE SOUZA
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar os resultados alcançados por uma das ações do Estado brasileiro contidas em uma política pública destinada à formação docente no Brasil. Neste estudo, são abordados aspectos conceituais acerca dos modelos de Estado e as correlações de forças entre os diversos atores, bem como a forma como acontecem as articulações entre esses atores a fim de que seus respectivos interesses sejam legitimados na definição das políticas educacionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que utilizou como procedimento metodológico a revisão de publicações científicas em bases de dados e consulta a documentos oficiais. Para dar embasamento às análises, foi realizada uma pesquisa em diversas publicações científicas com o objetivo de levantar as supostas lacunas na formação de professores e como o Estado brasileiro tem desenvolvido ações com o intuito de suprir essas lacunas. Procurou-se também levantar aspectos referentes à legislação vigente, de maneira que as análises pudessem ser subsidiadas por esses documentos. Os resultados evidenciaram dificuldades para o alcance efetivo das políticas públicas, sobretudo quando estão em jogo os interesses de forças conservadoras que acabam exercendo influência tanto na definição como na implementação das ações governamentais, contribuindo dessa forma para que alguns problemas relacionados à formação docente não sejam efetivamente resolvidos.
A abordagem da Iniciação Científica nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, no CEPI Dom Veloso, Itumbiara -GO
Authors: ALVES EDINA CRISTINA RODRIGUES DE FREITAS , LIMA AYANDA FERREIRA NASCIMENTO , SANTOS RENATO GOMES DOS , FARIA LINDOMAR FERREIRA DE , COSTA RAPHAEL DA SILVA , SANTOS PATRICIA ROBERTA DOS , LIMA IURY HENRIQUE ALMEIDA , RODRIGUES VANILLA DE CASSIA
Published: May 2021

A disciplina Iniciação Científica é componente curricular de todas as Escolas Estaduais de Ensino Fundamental em Tempo Integral do Estado de Goiás, ofertada semanalmente em regime regular, com o objetivo de estimular no discente a realização de pesquisas investigativas a partir desituações do seu cotidiano. O objetivo deste estudo é divulgar como o Centro de Educação em Período Integral Dom Veloso, Itumbiara –GO, está ofertando a disciplina de Iniciação Científica nesse período de aulas não presenciais, por meio do ensino remoto, com a aplicação de material pedagógico próprio, produzido pelos seus professores. Com a experiência adquirida nesses dois (2) anos de aulas remotas conclui-se que há necessidade de capacitação de professores para apropriação do assunto, e adequação de práticas educacionais, assim como o engajamento dos alunos na abordagem investigativa. A aplicação de aulas remotas em tempos pandêmicos salienta que qualquer ambiente, é ambiente de aprendizagem, facilitando o aprendizado, e que o componente curricular Iniciação Científica proporciona ao aluno autonomia e Protagonismo Juvenil, premissas do tempo integral e também da BNCC, o que torna a aprendizagem significativa.
Monitoria acadêmica em uma disciplina com aulas teórico-práticas síncronas na pandemia: relato de experiência.
Authors: BORGES NATALIA DE SOUZA , CALDERONI THAINA LOBATO , FERREIRA CELIA CRISTINA DIOGO , ALMEIDA MARIA FERNANDA LARCHER DE , PAES CARINA DE AQUINO , OLIVEIRA RENATA BORBA DE AMORIM , BARRETO ANA PAULA MENNA , SOARES LISMEIA RAIMUNDO
Published: May 2021

Objetivou-se analisar a percepção dos discentes, docentes e monitores em relação a monitoria acadêmicaem uma disciplina com aulas teórico-práticas síncronas durante a pandemia. Método: É um estudo descritivo, com abordagem do tipo qualiquantitativo, realizado na disciplina de Terapia Nutricional em Obstetrícia e Pediatria (TNOP) do curso de graduação em Nutriçãoda Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – Campus Macaé, no período de fevereiro em 2021. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de formulário digital criado no Google Forms e enviado através do WhatsApp. Participaram: n=21 discentes; n=3 docentes e n=2 monitores, onde estavam inscritos na disciplina de TNOP: n=31 discentes; ministraram aula n=6 docentes e participavam da monitoria n=2 monitores. Para analise, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foi considerado importante o acompanhamento do monitor para o bom desempenho na disciplina por 67% dos docentes; 71% dos discentes e 100% dos monitores. Conclusão: A monitoria acadêmica destacou-se como propulsora e fortalecedora contribuindo tanto para a formação acadêmica do monitor, como para o andamento da disciplina de TNOP, favorecendo a comunicação e o desenvolvimento das atividades virtuais.
Aprendizagem neurocognitiva: Psicologia e Educação entre aprendizagem e memória
Authors: MORAIS KIMBERLLI SILVA FERREIRA DE , MESSIAS PRISCILA QUEIROZ , AGUIAR MARIANE VIEIRA CARVALHO , SILVA IVANA TOMAZ PARREIRA , OLIVEIRA ISADORA RODRIGUES DE , SILVA DANIELLA PATRICIA DA , ALVES EDINA CRISTINA RODRIGUES DE FREITAS
Published: May 2021

A memória serve para aprender e qualquer aprendizagem implica, na memória. Uma das principais preocupações dos professores é a facilitação da aprendizagem, e por isso é importante perceber como se aprende e quais as técnicas a utilizar no processo ensino/aprendizagem de modo atorná-lo eficiente. Assim, uma abordagem cognitiva à aprendizagem constitui, portanto, um novo desafio aos sistemas que têm a responsabilidade social de desenvolver os recursos humanos em qualquer idade, por intermédio de recursos neurocognitivos filogeneticamente concebidos e funcionalmente selecionados, as informações derivadas do ambiente natural, por efeito das experiências, são processadas, organizadas e armazenadas na memória, função responsável pela retenção, armazenamento e posterior utilização dos conhecimentos adquirido. Portanto, a aprendizagem escolar deve ser resultado da intervenção de vários fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos, que se interagem e influenciam nessa aprendizagem, sendo que cada aluno tem o seu tempo e forma própria de processar a informação cabendo ao professor descobri-lo, instiga-lo, aperfeiçoá-lo ou mediá-loàs circunstâncias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
PRECONCEITOS CONTRA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: a contínua construção da barbárie na perspectiva de T. W. Adorno
Authors: ROCHA CLEIDSON DE JESUS , CAVALCANTE MARCOS DO AMARAL , FERREIRA MARIOZAN NUNES , ROCHA GEINISON DA SILVA , ROCHA ANA FLAVIA DE LIMA
Published: May 2021

Trata-se de um estudo exploratório sobre as formas de violência a que os alunos com deficiência estão sujeitos na escola pública,indicando o extrato dos preconceitose discriminações sofridas por estes grupos. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas públicas do município de Mâncio Lima, AC, e teve como sujeitos/informantes, um número significativo de alunos com deficiência, professores e coordenação pedagógicas das unidades escolares. A entrevista é instrumento utilizado para a coleta e construção dos dados e a análise de conteúdo, na perspectiva de Lawrence Bardin (1995), a ferramenta escolhida para a análise dos dados. O suporte teórico que perpassa o estudo apoia-se nas ideias educacionais do autor frankfurtiano Theodor Adorno (1995) especialmente a produção de sua última década de vida (Anos de 1960), período em que se dedicou a pensar os fins e objetivos da educação. As ideias sobre inclusão escolar foram colhidas dos trabalhos de Montoan (2009) e de legislações brasileiras sobre o tema.
Análise da Partida Direta de Motores de Indução Trifásicos usando o Simulink
Authors: COSTA ARLINDO MESSIAS MENDES DA , SOUZA IGOR COSTA DE , TORNE ISRAEL GONDRES , MACEDO PIERRE
Published: May 2021

O trabalho está enfocado a auxiliar os professores e alunos das áreas que envolvem estudos de motores, sobretudo, motores de indução trifásicos. Considerando os vários usos do motor de indução trifásico, podemos considerar essa área muito adepta para estudos, a fim de que se possa otimizar o uso dos motores para cada aplicação. Tendo em vista a dificuldade de analisar, na prática, o comportamento do motor na partida, a simulação permite visualizar as suas curvas de corrente e tensão em regimes transitório e permanente. Sendo assim, a ideia é analisar o melhor método para a carga que será colocada, dessa forma, define-se qual é o melhor tipo de partida que será aplicada no Motor de Indução Trifásico. Expõe-se a modelagem computacional do método para a partida direta de motores de indução trifásicos usando Simulink, que é uma ferramenta do MATLAB. A grande vantagem do Simulink é que as máquinas elétricas são representadas por blocos e são facilmente especificadas, monitoradas e conectadas às chaves modeladas, e sua análise pode ser feita tanto em regime transitório como em regime permanente.
A utilização do Instagram de uma liga acadêmica como ferramenta de educação em saúde face à pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: VAZ ISMAEL FABRICIO , PEREIRA GREYCE TRINDADE DO BOMFIM , SOUZA MARIA EDUARDA NASCIMENTO DE , MARTINS MATHEUS VERAS , VICENTE LETICIA DA SILVA
Published: May 2021

A pandemia por COVID-19 provocou enorme crise sanitária no mundo, impedindo a manutenção das atividades presenciais. Em vista ao período pandêmico, se trouxe a necessidade de repensar essas atividades acadêmicas. A fim de promover a adaptação ao período, as atividades desempenhadas tiveram que ser repensadas e adaptadas para o meio digital. Sendo assim, a Liga Acadêmica de Atenção à Saúde Coletiva (LAASC) escreveu esse relato de experiência para apresentar e descrever as impressões do período para uma nova atuação das ligas acadêmicas no mundo virtual. Percebeu-se que essa nova perspectiva se mostrou interessante quanto ao desenvolvimento pelos acadêmicos de importantes habilidades e competências, como criatividade, comunicação, autonomia e liderança. E, também, para contribuir com a promoção da saúde da população, ensino-aprendizagem, haja vista os conteúdos apresentados estarem em linguagem de fácil compreensão, e disponibilizados à toda comunidade.
Simulação da eficiência energética: Uma ferramenta prática de uso como laboratório virtual de apoio ao ensino da engenharia
Authors: RIO DANIEL GUZMAN DEL , TORNES ISRAEL GONDRES , CISNEROS EDRY ANTONIO GARCIA , NETO EDMUNDO ALVES DOS SANTOS
Published: May 2021

No presente trabalho aos autores apresentam a guia de uma proposta metodológica de como realizar um laboratório virtual de apoio ao ensino da engenharia, a partir da análise de variáveis e seleção ou obtenção de modelos matemáticos de sistemas ou equipamentos, que permitam desenhar esquemas de simulação. O objetivo é demonstrar que, por exemplo, ao selecionar o parâmetro da eficiência energética é viável criar uma ferramenta, empregando os recursos informáticos disponíveis, para ajudar a aumentar o conhecimento dos estudantes dos conteúdos que envolvem este termo através das ferramentas da simulação.
Fotodegradação do Corante Alaranjado de Metila Utilizando Como Semicondutores Fibras dos Óxidos de Titânio e Tungstênio
Authors: SILVA LUANA GOES SOARES DA , ALVES ANNELISE KOPP
Published: May 2021

A fotodegradação é uma boa alternativa econômica para a remoção de poluentes orgânicos da água, e diversos óxidos metálicos semicondutores têm sido utilizados na fotodegradação de compostos orgânicos. O emprego de TiO2, na qualidade de semicondutor mais comumente utilizado em fotocatálise heterogênea adquire relevância, devido à sua eficiência na decomposição de poluentes da água, do ar, compostos orgânicos tóxicos, bactériase etc. Contudo, as capacidades fotocatalíticas do TiO2 se mostram ativas somente em 3% do espectro solar, fato que limita sua maior utilização. Com base nisso, este trabalho se propõe a sintetizar fibras de TiO2, e de TiO2 dopados com H2WO4, por electrospinning, relacionando as propriedades ópticas e fotocatalíticas desses elementos. A técnica de difração de raios X (DRX) foi empregada na determinaçãodas fases presentes. A morfologia foi observada através da microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). E testes de fotodegradação com o tempo, mediante análise da descoloração de 125 mL de uma solução 20 ppm do corante alaranjado de metila, na presença das fibras sintetizadas, quando irradiadas por luz UVA-visível. Os resultados apontam que as fibras contendo tungstênio apresentaram-se mais eficientes na fotodegradação do corante alaranjado de metila, indicando uma maior fotoatividade deste material em comparação com ocatalisador padrão P25. Isso ocorre possivelmente, devido a sincronização existente entre as propriedades química e físicas dos óxidos de titânio e tungstênio, e, a posição da banda de valência e da banda condução do WO3 em relação ao TiO2, que inibe a recombinação do par elétron/lacuna permitindo a transferência de cargas entre os dois semicondutores, aumentando a eficiência do processo.
Avaliação do ensino remoto de Inspeção e Tecnologia de Produtos de Origem Animal no curso de medicina veterinária durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: STARIKOFF KARINA RAMIREZ , GIOTTO CHRISTIAN CARPEGGIANI , SANTOS SONIA MARA FONTES DOS
Published: May 2021

Diante de um cenário inusitado, apresentado pela pandemia da Covid-19, as formas de abordagem e as metodologias educacionais no ensino superior tiveram que ser repensadas e adaptadas em tempo recorde. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a experiência da aplicação remota da disciplina de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal do curso de medicina veterinária da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, ministrado de setembro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021. Foram 17 semanas com aulas síncronas e/ou assíncronas, com aplicação de metodologias ativas e atividades individuais ou em grupos. Os alunos foram questionados durante e ao final do curso sobre as tarefas e acompanhamento da disciplina. Na primeira metade da disciplina, todas as atividades propostas aos estudantes tiveram mais de 50% de aceitação. Ao final as respostas variaram mais. Mas 62,1% dos alunos responderam que as aulas remotas geraram conexão entre o aluno e o professor, enquanto que 27% disseram que não e 10,8% não souberam responder. Esta experiência, de certa forma, teve uma aceitação positiva as novas abordagens e plataformas digitais oferecidas, bem como superado os desafios e dificuldades pessoais às propostas diferentes.
Enhancement the Properties of Construction Urea Composition with Polymer Additive
Authors: Kimsanovich Arslanov Islom
Published: May 2021

This scientific article provides physicochemical studies where the addition of a gel polymer has a positive effect on the process of structure formation. The presence of chemical bonds between the components, a change in the morphology of the structure, a decrease in microporosity, an increase in the density and thermal stability of the urea composition are shown. Polymer composite materials are used as chemically resistant coatings, polymer mortars and polymer concretes. Along with such valuable properties as incombustibility, colorlessness, good miscibility with water, etc., urea resins and compositions based on them have a number of disadvantages. The object of the study is a carbamide composition with a quartz filler and an addition of a gel polymer, its structure formation and chemical resistance. The methodological basis of the study is the polystructural theory of composite building materials (CBM) and the modeling of the study of the chemical resistance of the urea composition in aggressive conditions. The issues of finding effective water-binding additives and studying their effect on structure formation, properties and technology of urea compositions remain relevant and require additional research. It is shown that with the optimal content of the gel-polymer additive in the composition of 0.13% of the filler weight, the compressive strength and specific impact strength increase by 17; 13% and shrinkage is reduced by 7%. It was found that due to the enhancement of the adhesive bond between the components and the improvement of the pore structure under the action of the gel-polymer additive, the chemical resistance of the urea composition with quartz filler increases. So, water, acid and alkali resistance are 0.75; 0.80 and 0.85 and which, respectively, are 6, 7 and 7 points higher than the reference composition.
Rukun Negara as a Preamble to Malaysian Constitution
Authors: Hamid Noor‘Ashikin , Zawawi Hussain Yusri , Disa Mahamad Naser , Mohamad Tahir Ahmad Zafry
Published: May 2021

Rukun Negara is the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy drafted by the National Consultative Council and launched on 31st August 1970. The Rukun Negara aspires to establish a substantial unity of a nation. The principles in the Rukun Negara serve as an integrative key to harmonious and unity of the people in ensuring Malaysia’s success and stability. To realize the aspiration above, five (5) principles are presented, namely the “Belief in God”; “Loyalty to the King and Country”; “Supremacy of the Constitution”; “Rules of Law”; and “Courtesy and Morality.” However, there is a postulation that Rukun Negara’s inclusion as a preamble may undermine constitutional supremacy. Therefore, this paper is aimed to enlighten the matter via critical interpretation of the principles and examination of related cases in Malaysia. The conducted analyses showed that the Federal Constitution per se is sufficient and comprehensive to address the conflicting issues. Despite some ambiguities probed in the Constitution, its supremacy is still fully preserved and effective without including Rukun Negara as the preamble.
Corporate Governance Models for Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis
Authors: Tuan Sulaiman Tuan Fatma , Abdul Ghadas Zuhairah Ariff
Published: May 2021

Since 2000, public and private higher education institutions systems in Malaysia are promoted to meet the nation’s needs. Consequently, restructuring the public university system took place in 2005 through the Ninth Malaysia Plan (2006-2010). Under the new structure, the system differentiates between the types of universities in Malaysia, including research, comprehensive, specialised, and technical universities. The new structure offers a strong answer to students’ diverse complexity of skills and attention and permits the best use of faculty with different skills subject to specific objectives. The higher education system in Malaysia responds to globalisation, marketing, and the information economy similar to other developing countries. This impact of the new initiative can be seen from the increment of the enrolment, combination of universities, better process in administration, the growth of private colleges and universities has been supported and all aspects of academic programmes that have been widened to cater the demands from the markets. Currently, in Malaysia, there are 20 public universities, 51 private universities and 10 foreign university branch campuses; 37 private university colleges and 338 private colleges. This growth and changes have made Malaysia into an education hub, especially in South East Asia. One of the issues concerned is the governance structure and framework applicable to these higher educational institutions. This paper deliberates on the theories and models of corporate governance and examines the governance structures and framework suitable and applicable to higher educational institutions. The research methodologies adopted by this paper are doctrinal and document analysis.
Digital Era and Intellectual Property Challenges in Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Nurhidayah , Hanafi Hanira , Nawang Nazli Ismail
Published: May 2021

The world is undergoing a digital transformation where everyday connections are done among people, businesses, data, and processes online. The digitalisation is taking shape and undermining conventional notions about how businesses are structured, how firms interact and how consumers obtain services, information, and goods. Issues of piracy and infringement of IPRs raise concerns surrounding the enforcement of legal measures for (IPRs) protection. The paper seeks to explore the challenges of IPRs protection towards the world of digitalisation. This research utilities secondary data and semi-structured interview with government officials who are directly involved in the IPRs. The findings reveal that the challenges dwell in the issues of the rise of technology which requires advanced technology to cope with it, the lack of enforcement officer to monitor the entry point to the country, the issues of cross border where the agencies need to cooperate with international agencies, lack of awareness among the public, territorial limitation and the piecemeal of the institutional framework. Finally, recommendations on how to improve the enforcement are offered.
MANAGEMENT: RESPONSIBILITY ASPECT
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

The factor in responsibility considering the structure of management should gain the re-quired weight. The success of organizations is determined not only by a properly prepared strat-egy (frequently in a ‘paper version’), optimal structure, precisely and effectively organized pro-cesses, but also taking into account the responsibility of particular people at various levels of management. Responsibility is obviously directly related to values. Various crises of economy frequent-ly arising in different parts of the world are often determined by the consistent patterns of man-agerial economics and the so-called human factor (Lamanauskas, 2011). Management is not unfettered freedom to generate profit or other material resources taking advantage of other people. According to C. Dierksmeier (2011), more and more frequently we discuss about the constructive use of the idea of responsible freedom. Certainly, a good manager is the one who has a broad knowledge of management theories and demonstrates practical abilities and skills. A gift of speech, pleasant appearance, good manners of behaviour and finally information on the nuances of management ethics are not enough. Traditionally, work done by a manager is complex and highly responsible and can be carried out by the one who has gained the required amount of knowledge and skills at management. It is reasonable to admit that the field of management can (should) only be properly acknowledged by those having a high level of re-sponsibility perceived as one of fundamental values.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bilbokaitė Renata
Published: May 2021

Quality management system (QMA) is one of the most important things in universities’ ser-vices because it shows how well higher education institution is able to serve clients and to satisfy their needs. The main idea is that client is not only student – it is also social partners and society itself as receiver of services. According to this, CAF model is very popular among public administra-tion institutions. This mentioned model explains that institution should have quality management system that serves for three heterogonous clients – students, employees and society through ena-blers and results. Institution undertakes to fulfill requirements – to do evaluation of institution’s activities according to CAF nine criteria and 28 sub-criteria: to write marks, comments, strong and weak areas of services and to prepare developmental plan for next two years according to results and priorities.
Šiauliai university also prefers to use CAF model and ISO 9001-2008 standard for im-provement of services. There was already created conception of QMS that contains philosophical assumptions how people should understand system in this organization. The main conception is culture of dialog that explains the aim to communicate with different academic community – to be opened-minded with leaders and students, with stakeholders and social partners. Also, institution aims to be life-long learning organization which inspires to study, to accept clients’ needs and to be exclusive from other institutions. Šiauliai University has QMS model with two main processes (stra-tegic management and quality management), two main processes (science / art and studies) and additional processes (human resources, material, financial, documentation, project, infrastructure and etc.). This model explains how processes are divided and in quality manual there are written all responsibilities and quality indicators for each processes and sub-processes.
Key words: quality management system, model.
THE RELATIONSHIP WITH SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN BASIC EDUCATION: THE PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Assumpção Galian Cláudia Valentina , Sasseron Lucia Helena , Borba Florenzano Maria Ligia , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

This article reports the work carried out with a group of six students in two public schools in the State of São Paulo, within a project Pre-Iniciação Científica (Scientific Research Initiation) conducted at Faculty of Education, University of São Paulo, along the year 2011. These students conducted a survey in their schools in order to identify the relationship which their colleagues setting out with knowledge on the scientific disciplines. Thus it is assumed as objective for this study to drive a reflection concerning the views of students who complete basic education in public schools about the basic scientific knowledge who have had access throughout their school trajectories and drive some directions for police makers about natural science education policies.
Key words: educational policies, natural science education, student´s view.
XVIII NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “SCIENCE EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL-2012”
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

On April 27–28 of this year, the 18th National Scientific-Practical Conference “Natural Science Education in General Education School - 2012” was held at Plungė School of Technology and Business. It was organized by the Scientific Methodological Center „Scientia Educologica“. The main partner of the conference is Plungė School of Technology and Business. The conference was also organized by the Plungė Adult Education Center and the weekly newspaper "Žaliasis pasaulis". The conference was supported by the publishing house Šviesa.
THE ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT THROUGH FIFTY YEARS: BETWEEN STABILITY AND CHANGE
Authors: Malinauskienė Daiva
Published: May 2021

The Department of Education is a division of Šiauliai University with deep pedagogical and scientific traditions, the history of which began in 1962. At that time, the former Department of Pedagogy and Psychology was divided into two departments and a separate Department of Pedagogy was established. In 2001, after significant changes in the system of educational sciences, the Department of Pedagogy was renamed the Department of Education as an independent and innovative institutional research unit.
SCHOOL OF NATIONALITY
Authors: Stankutė Judita
Published: May 2021

Judita Stankutė, a member of the editorial board of the journal, talks to Reimundas Varapickas, the director of Šiauliai district Bubiai basic school. It is a school that fosters nationality.
IOT Warehouse Monitoring System
Authors: Shaikh Iramsaba Mushir , Sinha Deepak Vijay , Shinde Varsha Narendra
Published: May 2021

Aiming at monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator and managing information of the refrigerator internal. In this system, there is a design of an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of thing, realized monitoring temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator unit and the intelligent cargo identification process by using advanced technologies like MQTT, Cloud Computing, sensor technology and the wireless communication technology. The proposed system used an ESP32 as main control unit, DHT22, E18 Infrared sensor. The system is very powerful to monitor refrigeration unit from anywhere and anytime using mobile application. This system will be capable to do control and monitoring through mobile and web application. We will achieve the good result to data monitoring such as Temperature, humidity and door status with MQTT. It is satisfied with the performance through the analysis of monitoring system and experiment results for the designed refrigerated unit monitoring system. Moreover, this proposed system has main advantages which are minimize the human effort for the manual monitoring and loss due to uncontrolled environment.
Headache Medicine: a new star is appearing on the horizon
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Kowacs Fernando
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Headache attributed to hypothyroidism
Authors: Carvalho Marise de Farias Lima , Vilar Lucio , Carvalho Anderson Henrique Ferreira , Medeiros Josian , Mendonça Caio Max Félix , Gomes Barbara Guiomar Sales , Lyra Eliabe Alves , Moraes Paulo Ranieri Araújo , Albuquerque Anúzia , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Headache and hypothyroidism are clinical conditions that cause major impact in the quality of life. It is well known that hypothyroidism and headache are both more frequent in women. Hypothyroidism is a common disease clinically recognized as a complex syndrome with signs and symptoms affecting most if not all parts of the body. Headache is one of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism, estimated to occur in about one third of the patients. In the ICHD 2nd edition (2004), the headache attributed to hypothyroidism (HAH, 10.4) was included in the group of secondary headaches and it was described as bilateral, non pulsatile and continuous and must be present in patients with clear diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Moreover, the treatment ofhypothyroidism is supposed to relieve or lead do complete resolution of this type of headache. We reviewed the literature regarding the prevalence of headache in hypothyroid patients, its characteristics considering the criteria of ICHD II, and possible differences between the group with headache and the group without headache.
Headache and Neuroimmunology: controversies
Authors: Domingues Renan Barros , Teixeira Antônio Lúcio
Published: May 2021

Headaches are prevalent among patients with neuroimmunological disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). Some autoimmune diseases of the CNS are traditionally recognized as headache causes and therefore are included in the International Headache Disorders Classification. In other conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and Behçet´s disease, it is uncertain whether there is a causal relationship between headache and the immunologic disease. The presence of a headache history in a patient with an autoimmune disorder of the CNS may be only casual since primary headaches are very prevalent in the general population. In the other hand, CNS inflammatory activity associated with these autoimmune diseases maypotentially provoke headache and may also exacerbate a preexisting primary headache. In this article we make narrativerevision of the literature about this issue, presenting the current evidence of the association of headache and such immunologicdisorders, and critically discuss the potential therapeutic implications in the management of headaches in patients with these autoimmune diseases.
Analysis of the package inserts of migraine prophylactics
Authors: Silva Neto Raimundo Pereira da , Barbosa Jerlene Maria de Sousa , Almeida Kelson James
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The use of migraine prophylactics is based on clinical evidence and the personal experience of those who prescribe them. Medicines commonly indicated for other diseases are used and they do not have any recommendation for preventing migraines on their package inserts. Objective: Analyzing the indication on the package inserts of the medicines recommended for migraine prophylaxis. Material and Method: Fifty-two package inserts of medicines used in migraine prophylaxis from different commercial applications were analyzed. The medicines belonged to five pharmacological groups, which were: beta blockers; tricyclicantidepressants; calcium channel blockers; serotonin antagonists and antiepileptics. The classification of these groups was done according to the consensus of the Brazilian Headache Society for migraine prophylactic treatment. Results: The fiftytwo package inserts were distributed into the following pharmacological groups: twenty-three (44.2%) belonged to beta blockers; seven (13.5%) were tricyclic antidepressants; six (11.5%) were calcium channel blockers; two (3.9%) were serotonin antagonists and fourteen (26.9%) were antiepileptics. Twenty-seven (51.9%) package inserts did not say "indicated for migraine prophylactic treatment". In the tricyclic antidepressants group and in all valproic acid and gabapentin commercial applications there was no indication on thepackage insert. However, in all the propranolol, serotonin antagonists and topiramate package inserts this information was present. Conclusion: The inexistence of an explicit indication on the package insert for treating migraines has led many patients to abandon the treatment.
Successful treatment of SUNCT syndrome with divalproex sodium extended-release
Authors: Silva Neto Raimundo Pereira da , Almeida Kelson James
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) syndrome is a primary rare headache. This syndrome is known to be refractory to pharmacotherapy. Various treatments have been tried for SUNCT syndrome, generally of little benefit. Objective: To report a case of SUNCT syndrome who was successfully treated with divalproex sodium extended-release (DVPX ER) and to review the literature about of drugs used in this treatment. Patient and Method: The authors report a case of a 61 year-old man, suffering from SUNCT syndrome, who was successfully treated with DVPX ER. We review the literature about several categories of drugs that are used in the treatment to this syndrome. Conclusion: SUNCT syndrome is clinically well identified, but it is poorly treated. This is first report of SUNCT syndrome responsive to DVPX ER.
Migraine-inspired art
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Kowacs Fernando
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Why cluster headache is also called "suicide headache"?
Authors: Martins Hugo André de Lima , Ribas Valdenilson Ribeiro , Oliveira Daniella Araujo , Machado Elder , Silva Louana Cassiano da , Bernardino Silvya Nery , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The cluster headache (CH) is characterized by attacks of excruciating unilateral headache, affecting mainly the fronto-orbital region associated with autonomic signs like lacrimation and conjunctival injection, eventually leading the patient to suicide. Objective: To report a case in which a patient committed self-harm during the crises of CH. Case report: An 85-year-old man was evaluated at the ambulatory of the Getúlio Vargas Hospital, Pernambuco. The patient was also subjected to a neurological examination and a cerebral computed tomography. The patient presented intense pain, with crises that last around three hours, in the right frontoorbital region with spread to the ipsilateral hemicranium. A relevant fact is that during one of the painful episodes the patient threw boiling water on the side of the pain, causing a second-degree burn on part of the head. Comment: The pain intensity in some cases may lead the patient to self-harm, so it is necessary that there be an early specialized approach with the objective of avoiding severe physical and psychological damages like the one that was described in this report.
Functional anatomy of headache: circle of Willis aneurysms, third cranial nerve and pain
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Andrade-Valença Luciana P. A. , Martins Carolina
Published: May 2021

Patients with intracranial aneurysm located at the internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery (ICA-PComA) often present pain on the orbit or fronto-temporal region ipsilateral to the aneurysm, as a warning sign a few days before rupture. Given the close proximity between ICA-PComA aneurysm and the oculomotor nerve, palsy of this cranial nerve may occurduring aneurysmal expansion (or rupture), resulting in progressive eyelid ptosis, dilatation of the pupil and double vision. In addition, aneurysm expansion may cause compression not only of the oculomotor nerve, but of other skull base pain-sensitive structures (e.g. dura-mater and vessels), and pain ipsilateral to the aneurysm formation is predictable. We reviewed the functional anatomy of circle of Willis, oculomotor nerve and its topographical relationships in order to better understand the pathophysiology linked to pain and third-nerve palsy caused by an expanding ICAPComA aneurysm. Silicone-injected, formalin fixed cadaveric heads were dissected to present the microsurgical anatomy of the oculomotor nerve and its topographical relationships. In addition, the relationship between the right ICA-PComA aneurysm and the right third-nerve is also shown using intraoperative images, obtained during surgical microdissection and clipping of an unruptured aneurysm. We also discuss about when and how to investigate patients with headache associated with an isolated third-nerve palsy.
Migraine with aura attacks overriding dreams
Authors: Kowacs Pedro André , Piovesan Elcio J , Lange M C , Carneiro R D , Santos P S F
Published: May 2021

While the anatomical pathways involved in migraine with aura are near to be completely known, those involved in dreaming remain less studied. We aimed to describe two cases of migraine with visual aura, whose migraine auras would override their dreams, and to discuss the pathways involved in visual aura and in dreams. The following hypothesis can derive from the above mentioned cases: a) visual aura projects over hippocampal and parahippocampal image templates where they fuse in an unique image; b) memory banks use the extrastriatal occipital cortex to form they image templates, fusion with visual aura occurring during this process; c) both process occur independently, but fuse within visual association areas. The description of case reports like the two above is important to understand the aura phenomenon and the dreaming process and to reinforce the cortical role for these manifestations.
Neuromodulators and its combinations for the preventive treatment of migraine
Authors: Krymchantowski Abouch Valenty , Jevoux Carla da Cunha
Published: May 2021

Migraine is a chronic, debilitating neurological disorder. It affects nearly 15% of the adult population and it is characterized by a range of symptom profiles and degrees of disability. It is a disease generally believed to occur in consequence of a genetically hyper excitable brain state, in addition to a neurotransmitter dysfunction which results in susceptibility to the occurrence of intermittent attacks of headache with particular associated features. Pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay for the prevention of the attacks and despite the use of different classes of drugs, some older than 30 years and used by serendipity, some neuromodulators represent the most modern option and the better studied drugs for the prophylactic treatment of migraine. Supposedly acting by targeting one or more molecular sites in the brain, these drugs alter neurotransmission through effects on ion channels, on specific receptors and on neurotransmitter metabolism. Neuromodulators are considered the state of art in migraine therapeutic and its combination may represent an upcoming option for patients not responding well or presenting limiting tolerability issues with full-dose monotherapy. In this review, we explore the specificities of the different drugs belonging to this pharmacological class, the evidence available for its use in migraine as well as the fundamentals and potential for new approaches combining two neuromodulators, even in lower doses.
Pain and the endogenous antinociceptive neuronal system: physiologic role of oxytocin
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Andrade-Valença Luciana Patrízia A. , Antunes-Rodrigues José
Published: May 2021

The unpleasant pain sensation is a sub-modality of somatic sensation that exerts fundamental warning and protective functions. Pain is the more frequent complain in a neurological outpatient clinic. In a series of 200 consecutive patients in a neurological outpatient clinic, 51% of them complained of some type of pain, the more frequents were headache and carpal tunnel syndrome. The role of oxytocin in pain regulation was reviewed. It seems that oxytocin may play a major role in the mechanism of pain regulation, particularly through the endogenous antinociceptive neuronal system.
Superior articular muscle syndrome
Authors: Siderman Miguel Angel
Published: May 2021

A high percentage of people of every age sufer, sickness, headache and symptomatology in the neck, waist, arms and hands. The Medical Institution diagnoses these symptoms as chronic sickness, and it limits to fight the symptomatology with analgesic, anti-inflamatorys and muscular relaxings who the patient consume-regularly during years. We interpret of all these regions belong to a same system, that we call Upper Articulated Muscle (UAM ). Jaw is the phisiological centre of itself. This certify the functions which take part phonation, swallowing and mastication, the movement that it executes, and a large number of muscles which inserts in it. The eccentric positions in the functions and in the rest modify the sincronization´s system determining the symptomatology appearance in one or several regions which compose the system. All these associated symptoms in a same cause characterize the syndrome.The conclusion of this clinical job here presented show the related symptons and the percentages of protrude of themselves.
Neuroart and headache: the enigmas in the Michelangelo's frescos
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Andrade-Valença Luciana P. A.
Published: May 2021

Neuroart is a discipline of Neurosciences where there is an interrelationship between art and sciences. Great names such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Vesalius used the art of illustration to document the human anatomy. In the present article we are commenting about hidden anatomical structures found in Michelangelo's frescos of the Sistine Chapel. We also showed the imagem of two men, expressing unilateral pain and agitation.
Chronic post-traumatic headache after mild brain injury (Abstract)
Authors: Martins Hugo André de Lima
Published: May 2021

Thesis
The use of a diagram of the skull in the localization of pain
Authors: Silva Neto Raimundo Pereira da
Published: May 2021

The localization of the headache is important semiological dada, therefore this information it is useful in the knowledge of the etiology and of the distinguishing diagnosis, beyond influencing in the therapeutic option. The objective of the present study is to present a model of diagram of the skull, where the patient locates with exactness its pain. The simple descriptive register of the region of the skull that aches is not enough. When a diagram of the skull is presented the patient, the informations are more necessary and increase the accuracy of the diagnosis.
Changes in functional balance and falls in patients with chronic migraine, migraine with and without aura
Authors: Carvalho Gabriela Ferreira , Silva C. A. , Florencio L. L. , Pinheiro C. F. , Dach F. , Bevilaqua-Grossi D
Published: May 2021

Short Communication
Cutaneous allodynia in patients with atypical odontalgia
Authors: Stuginski-Barbosa Juliana , Porporatti André Luís , Conti Paulo César Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

Short Communication
Contribution of psychological variables in the perception of pain in individuals with orofacial pain
Authors: Bonafé Fernanda Salloume Sampaio , Marôco João , Campos Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini
Published: May 2021

Comunicação Curta
Isso não está me cheirando bem! Cheiro desencadeando crises de migrânea que podem ser tratadas com aromaterapia?
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Cefaleia e abuso de internet: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Rangel Tathiana Corrêa , Rocha-Filho Pedro Augusto Sampaio
Published: May 2021

Contextualização: Entre os jovens, o prejuízo advindo da cefaleia implica em incapacidade, fracasso e absenteísmo escolar, além de maior vulnerabilidade às comorbidades. Neste contexto, o uso intensivo de telefone celular e do computador foram associados com hábitos insalubres. Pesquisas reforçam a validade preditiva da influência da dependência de internet nas condições físicas, no comportamento emocional e na qualidade de vida dos jovens. Poucos estudos associam o abuso de internet com a prevalência de cefaleia. Material e Métodos: O estudo foi uma revisão narrativa. Resultados: O uso excessivo do computador e de instrumentostecnológicos é considerado um impacto negativo na saúde física, podendo estar associado a sintomas somáticos, como cefaleias, depressão, dor musculoesquelética, fadiga e distúrbios de sono. Conclusões: Há necessidade de mais estudos para avaliar as características da cefaleia atribuída ao abuso de internet assim como o seu tratamento.
Catastrofização da cefaleia e associação com outras condições clínicas
Authors: Santos Erlene Roberta Ribeiro dos
Published: May 2021

A catastrofização é definida como um conjunto de pensamentos negativos com tendência ao exagero mental, mediante uma situação real ou antecipada de experiência dolorosa, associada à sensação de incapacidade para busca do alívio da dor. Objetivo: avaliar a catastrofização da cefaleia associada a condições clínicas como incapacidade funcional, depressão, ansiedade, estresse e qualidade do sono, em universitários. Material e Método: estudo observacional transversal com uma amostra de 340 universitários (179 mulheres), com idade de 25 ± 5 anos. Foi utilizado um formulário de cadastro para coletar informações pessoais e antropométricas. Os critérios da International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition Beta version foram utilizados para classificar a cefaleia. A escala de pensamentos catastróficos sobre dor (EPCD) foi utilizada para rastrear a catastrofização. Para avaliar a incapacidade funcional gerada pela cefaleia foi utilizado o questionário Headache Disability Test – HIT-6. Sintomatologias de depressão e de ansiedade foram rastreadas pelo Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), e Beck Anxiety Inventory – BAI, respectivamente. O estresse percebido foi avaliado pela escala Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) e a qualidade do sono pelo questionário Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. A estatística descritiva foi aplicada para caracterização da amostra, analisadas as diferenças de médias por meio dos testes t de Student e χ2. Para a aplicação da estatística analítica foram utilizadas regressão linear simples e regressão linear logística multivariada generalizada. Resultados: 288/340 (84,7%) dos universitários referiram cefaleia; desses, 133/288 (46,1%) eram migranosos [96/133 (72,2%) mulheres e 37/133 (27,8%) homens; OR= 1,92] e 155/288 (53,9%) não migranosos. Dentre os migranosos, 44/133 (33,08) apresentaram catastrofização (OR 37.44). A regressão linear revelou um potencial maior de contribuição (β) das seguintes condições clínicas: estresse, qualidade do sono ruim e ansiedade para o grupo dos migranosos. A regressão logística multivariada também mostrou a catastrofização, fornecendo estimativa com maior impacto na mudança dos valores da probabilidade da ocorrência da migrânea, com acréscimo de 5,78 pontos percentuais, quando se mantém constante das outras variáveis preditoras. A regressão linear multivariada para a avaliação do impacto da cefaleia indica que a catastrofização é a variável que apresenta maior contribuição na incapacidade gerada pela dor de cabeça, com um valor de β de 5,564 e p<0,001, apresentando forte significância. Conclusão: a catastrofização na migrânea, associada a outras condições clínicas avaliadas neste estudo, como a depressão, ansiedade, estresse e qualidade do sono, exerce influência significativa para a incapacidade gerada pela dor.
Migraine, Dizziness and Motion Sickness: Are we going in straight lines?
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Peres Mario F P
Published: May 2021

Editorial