bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do all prostate cancer patients want, and experience shared decision making prior to curative treatment?
Authors: Otrebski Nilsson Mona , Aas Kirsti , Myklebust Tor Å. , Gjelsvik Ylva Maria , Haug Erik Skaaheim , Fosså Sophie D. , Johannesen Tom Børge
Published: December 2023

Objective: In comparable men with non-metastatic prostate cancer, radical prostatectomy (RP), radiotherapy (RAD) and active surveillance (AS) are treatment options with similar survival rates, but different side-effects. Healthcare professionals consider pretreatment shared decision making (SDM) to be an essential part of medical care, though the patients’ view about SDM is less known. In this article, we explore prostate cancer (PCa) patients’ SDM wish (SDMwish), and experiences (SDMexp). 
Material and methods: This is a registry-based survey performed by the Cancer Registry of Norway (2017–2019). One year after diagnosis, 5,063 curatively treated PCa patients responded to questions about their pre-treatment wish and experience regarding SDM. Multivariable analyses identified factors associated with SDM. Statistical significance level: p < 0.05. 
Results: Overall, 78% of the patients wished to be involved in SDM and 83% of these had experienced SDM. SDMwish and SDMexp was significantly associated with decreasing age, increasing education, and living with a partner. Compared with the RP group, the probability of SDMwish and SDMexp was reduced by about 40% in the RAD and the AS groups. 
Conclusion: Three of four curatively treated PCa wanted to participate in SDM, and this wish was met in four of five men. Younger PCa patients with higher education in a relationship, and opting for RP, wanted an active role in SDM, and experienced being involved. Effective SDM requires the responsible physicians’ attention to the individual patients’ characteristics and needs.
ENGAGED STUDY OF RELIGION:
Authors: Zawiejska Natalia , Trzcionkowski Lech
Published: December 2023

The activist approach remains a neglected area in the study of religion(s). By activist, we mean a socially engaged yet non-confessional stance that focuses on the scholar dealing with the relationship between religion and the public sphere. While other disciplines are incorporating the socio-political and socially transformative potential of academic knowledge production into their curricula, the field of the study of religion(s) is lagging behind. The (dis)engagement and rejection of activist approaches in the study of religion seems to be determined by paradigms of knowledge production, the dominance of understanding and explanatory approaches, the programmatic socio-political neutrality of the religious studies scholar imposed by the discipline, and claims to the specificity and uniqueness of the object of study. However, as we attempt to show, several modes of engagement can be identified that lie between the scholar’s attitudes of engagement and programmatic neutrality in the study of religion(s), namely translating, deconstructing, meditating and transforming. We propose that these modes should be included in the spectrum of approaches that straddle the critical and activist study of religion. We argue for the radical mode of engagement as a further step in developing the link between research and activism in the study of religion. In doing so, we focus on the scholar(s) of religion as an authority figure, an agent of power distribution, capable of proposing reformulations, accompanying negotiations, and supporting processes of reordering the contemporary post-secular public sphere. This article is an invitation to discuss the activist approach within the scientific study of religion. We also hope to stimulate debate on more radical forms of the activist approach, which we would call “the radical study of religion(s)”.
Eit nynorsk tilskot til den moderne migrasjonslitteraturen – Erlend Skjetnes Eit anna blikk (2021) i ein skjønnlitterær kontekst
Authors: Stengrundet Elin
Published: December 2023

I 2021 fekk Erlend Skjetne Brageprisen for årets beste barne- og ungdomsbok for romanen Eit anna blikk (2021). Gjennom ei nærlesing freistar eg i denne artikkelen å vise at romanen knyter an til moderne migrasjonslitteratur samstundes som han òg markerer si tilhøyrsle til den nynorske litteraturtradisjonen. I diskusjonen legg eg vekt på både innhald og form. Avslutningsvis antydar eg at Eit anna blikk er det hittil tydelegaste nynorske bidraget til den moderne migrasjonslitteraturen, og at romanen ved å plassere handlinga i ei bygd òg bringar noko nytt til denne tradisjonen.
Eit posthumanistisk blikk på transformasjonar og symbolikk i Tarjei Vesaas’ Is-slottet
Authors: Brekke Marit , Rogne Wenke Mork
Published: December 2023

I denne artikkelen viser vi korleis symbol vert brukt for å tematisere natur- og kultur-transformasjonar i romanen Is-slottet av Tarjei Vesaas. Dei mange variantane av transformasjonar kan lesast som ein pågåande dialog i romanen der endringane mellom natur og kultur vert diskutert implisitt gjennom bruk av symbol. Symbola er i seg sjølv transformative, fordi dei understrekar og utdjupar moglegheitene i teksten, i vår posthumanistiske tolking av romanen.
O contra Hobbes de Pierre Clastres e de... Foucault
Authors: Cuillerai Marie
Published: December 2023

Em “As Malhas do Poder”, conferência de 1981, Foucault se refere aos trabalhos de Pierre Clastres, que procuram pensar em termos de tecnologias a questão do poder. O antropólogo parece próximo a ele porque foi capaz de se emancipar do primado e do privilégio da regra e da proibição, e contrasta tanto com a abordagem sociológica inspirada por Durkheim e Lévi-Strauss quanto com a abordagem jurídica inspirada por Hobbes. A crítica a este último de Foucault difere, entretanto, do contra-Hobbes de Clastres. Embora ambos prestem atenção à microfísica do poder, bem como à física da guerra, a intenção de Foucault não é conjurar o Estado nem abrir o caminho para uma democracia “selvagem”.
História e Filosofia da Ciência para o Ensino de Química: analisando dez anos de trabalhos acadêmicos científicos e sua usabilidade no ensino básico
Authors: Prado Letícia do , Trentin Lucas de Melo
Published: December 2023

ResumoNeste artigo, apresentamos uma caracterização das produções acadêmico científicas sobre o uso da história e filosofia da ciência (HFC) para o ensino de química. Centramos nossa análise nas seguintes revistas: Revista História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces, Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência e Revista Química Nova na Escola, buscando artigos publicados ao longo de dez anos (2008 a 2018). Foram identificados 43 trabalhos sobre essa temática. Como decorrência da análise identificamos as competências e habilidades específicas das Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias sugeridas nos textos. E, dez temas específicos da química apresentados a partir de diversos enfoques e abordagens. Considerando o período estudado, pudemos concluir que há baixa produção sobre história da química mostrando o quanto este campo ainda encontra-se em construção e necessita de divulgação em periódicos. Porém, entendemos que todos os trabalhos aqui citados tem a potencialidade de serem usados em salas de aula do Ensino Médio, pois além de apresentarem os conteúdos específicos dessa ciência evidenciam as relações entre ciência e outros campos, como a sociedade, economia, cultura, política e tecnologia, por exemplo.Palavras-chave: História da Química, Ensino Médio, BNCC.AbstractIn this paper, we present a characterization of the scientific academical productions about the use of history and philosophy of science for chemistry teaching. We centered our analysis in the following journals: Revista História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces; Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência and Revista Química Nova na Escola searching for papers that were published in ten years (2008 to 2018). We identified 43 papers on this topic. As a result of the analysis, we identified the specific skills and abilities of the Natural Sciences and its Technologies suggested in the texts. And ten specific topics of chemistry presented from different perspectives and approaches. Considering the period studied, we were able to conclude that there is low production on the history of chemistry, showing how much this field is still under construction and needs to be published in journals. However, we understand that all the works mentioned here have the potential to be used in high school classrooms, because in addition to presenting the contents of this science, they also show the relationships between science and other fields, such as society, economics, culture, politics and technology, for example.Keywords: History of Chemistry, High School, BNCC.
O Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) e o seu papel na popularização da Ciência em Manaus
Authors: Seiffert Santos Saulo Cezar , Cunha Márcia Borin da
Published: December 2023

ResumoA formação científica de uma população pode ocorrer em diferentes espaços, sendo alguns relacionados à pesquisa científica de uma região. Todavia, a presença de instituições científicas não é condição fundamental para ocorrer popularização da Ciência, mas é algo que acontece no Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA.  Neste artigo, temos como objetivo associar parte da história da cidade de Manaus com a atividade científica e sua popularização promovidas pelo INPA. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visitas no local e anotações, que deram origem a três argumentos: a) instituições científicas promovem popularização da Ciência; b) parte da popularização da Ciência se dá por meio das exposições científicas; c) as exposições científicas fazem parte de uma educação não formal, que se relacionam ao ethos da instituição. Apresentamos a história das instituições de pesquisa em Manaus/AM, algumas falências e aquelas que prosperaram, e como exemplo, destacamos alguns resultados de divulgação científica exitosa - o Bosque da Ciência do INPA.Palavras-chave: popularização científica; instituições de pesquisa; Manaus; Amazônia.AbstractThe scientific formation of a population can occurs in different spaces, some of which are related to scientific research in a region. However, the presence of scientific institutions is not a fundamental condition for the popularization of Science, but it is something that happens at the National Institute of Amazonian Research, NIAR. In this article we aim to associate part of the history of the city of Manaus with the scientific activity and its popularization promoted by NIAR. This study was carried out through bibliographic research, on-site visits and notes, which gave rise to three arguments: a) scientific institutions promote the popularization of science; b) part of the popularization of science occurs through scientific exhibitions; c) scientific exhibitions are part of a non-formal education, which are related to the institution's ethos. We present the history of research institutions in Manaus AM, some bankruptcies and those that prospered, as an example, we present some results of successful scientific dissemination - the Science Forest of NIAR.Keywords: scientific popularization; research institutions; Manaus; Amazon.
A PEDAGOGIA DA ESCRITA E OS DESAFIOS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Caputo Fabiana Bugan , Nogueira Joani Almeida dos Santos , Gavioli Wellerson Clemer dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Para os ensinantes-aprendentes de Língua Portuguesa, um dos desafios mais debatidos está relacionado ao ensinar os aprendentes-ensinantes a serem escritores competentes. São inúmeras as pesquisas voltadas a responder tal questionamento. Uma das propostas vem da Educação Linguística que tem se mostrado como área de estudo que visa ao pleno desenvolvimento do educando como profundo conhecedor de sua própria língua e, por meio dela, ser protagonista e autônomo, a fim de exercer seu direito de cidadão. Desse modo, o presente artigo visa a discutir a respeito da Pedagogia da escrita, bem como sua aquisição e os desafios dos ensinantes-aprendentes de Língua Portuguesa ao ensinarem seus aprendentes-ensinantes a escreverem diferentes textos, considerando o gênero como ponto de partida, o contexto de produção e a linguagem empregada
Minério-dependência em Brumadinho e Mariana
Authors: Coelho Tádzio Peters
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, abordo o debate sobre a dependência em economias locais de base mineradora, centralizando minha análise em Brumadinho e Mariana (MG). Para tanto, defino os termos do fenômeno conhecido como minério-dependência. Acerca das economias locais de Brumadinho e Mariana, traço o perfil da estrutura de trabalho dos municípios, os empregos formais do setor extrativo mineral e de outros setores, a arrecadação municipal proveniente da mineração, as assimetrias na apropriação da renda mineira e as condições da dependência pela atividade. Analiso retrospectivamente alguns dos efeitos do rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, em Mariana e, enfim, busco considerar efeitos da mineração de extração em larga escala sobre outros setores. Concluo que o desenvolvimento desse tipo de mineração se faz em detrimento de outras atividades, reforçando o ciclo de dependência.
João Pandiá Calógeras e a construção do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Antônio Celso Alves
Published: December 2023

The article aims to provide a concise discussion on the significant role played by Pandiá Calógeras in Brazilian public life, covering his illustrious career as a politician, diplomat, writer, and historian. It also emphasizes his contribution to the integrated development of Brazil and his steadfast advocacy for national interests, as well as the sovereign positioning of Brazil in international relations.
The Impact of the Application of rhe Online Teaching Model on the Development of Digital Competencies of Future Preschool Teachers
Authors: Stepić Gordana , Veličković Sonja , Cekić Jovanović Olivera , Miletić Andrijana
Published: December 2023

In this study, the influence of the application of an online teaching model on the development of digital cometences of future teachers in preschool institutions was examined. The research that this study deals with was carried out on a sample consisting of N=125 students of the 3rd year of basic academic and professional studies in the study program of teacher in preschool institutions. As a research instrument, a five-point Likert-type scale of attitudes was used. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the attitudes of future teachers in preschool institutions when it comes to self-assessment of digital competencies before and after the implementation of online classes during the state of emergency in Serbia during the Sars-Cov-2 virus pandemic. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of online teaching in processing the content of the Methodology of getting to know the environment affects the improvement of the digital competences of future educators when it comes to: 1) creating digital resources; 2) application of digital technologies in immediate educational work; 3) the role of digital technologies in professional development. The results of this research can be used to encourage teachers to step out of the usual pre-pandemic practice and enrich their pedagogical work with combined teaching (hybrid model) where part of the material would be analyzed in person, and part would be analyzed online using web tools, websites and videoconferencing applications.
Sistem Reporting Benefit Karyawan PT Great Giant Pineapple Berbasis Web dengan Framework CodeIgniter 4
Authors: Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin , Faradila Dita , Sholehurrohman Ridho , Taufik Rahman , Ilman Igit Sabda , Wartariyus Wartariyus
Published: December 2023

An information system is a combination of human resources, data, information technology, and policies/procedures that are regularly integrated to solve business problems and achieve organizational goals. Information systems are also needed in the company's operational activities. An example can be applied to the process of applying for employee benefits. In this research created a system that is used for the process of submitting website-based employee benefits. This system helps HR Service employees to carry out the process of applying for benefits employees of PT Great Giant Pineapple. This system is tested functionally. Based on functional testing it is known that the system meets the required functions.
CLINICAL CASE OF SEVERE ANEMIA IN A NEWBORN CHILD
Authors: Gorbatyuk O. , Bertsun K. , Rubina O. , Sasiuk А. , Mazur О. , Lukiianets O.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work – based on our own clinical experience, the observation and treatment of a newborn with severe anemia caused by complicated birth trauma to demonstrate the complexity of diagnosis and therapeutic approach to this pathology.Material and Methods. The study is based on an analysis of the evaluation and treatment of a newborn with severe anemia caused by birth trauma. The complex diagnostic measures included clinical and laboratory methods, radiological examinations (X-ray and spiral computed tomography) and ultrasound examinations.Results. Comprehensive treatment of the child with severe anemia resulted in signifi cant improvement of the patient’s condition, allowing the child to be discharged from the hospital at the age of one month. Considering the possible etiological and pathogenetic factors of anemia in newborns, congenital hemostatic disorders were excluded. For further investigation, a contrast- enhanced CT scan was performed, which showed signs of subcapsular hematoma with contusion on the lateral border of the right hepatic lobe, subcapsular hematoma with contusion on the lateral border of the right kidney, contusion with hematoma of the right adrenal gland, no contrast accumulation at the time of examination, with signs of hemolysis of the hematoma in the right kidney and right adrenal gland. The results of the chest x-ray showed a right- sided tension hydropneumothorax, which became a direct indication for urgent surgical treatment. Themain therapeutic measures included the following steps: conservative therapy – correction of anemia and hemostasis, surgical treatment.There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications.Conclusions.1. In case of severe anemia in a newborn it is necessary to exclude sources of bleeding, namely: congenital hemostatic disorders and consequences of birth trauma.2. If the patient has consequences of birth trauma, it is necessary to determine the priority direction of treatment (conservative, surgical, combined).3. Conservative treatment of severe anemia in newborns should include infusion of drugs that correct hemostasis and anemia.4. Urgent surgical intervention should be performed in cases of insuffi cient or ineff ective results of conservative treatment, with the aim of stabilizing hemodynamics and eliminating the consequences of associated pathology.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE USE OF PROBIOTIC DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IN INFANTS
Authors: Znamenska T. , Vorobiova O.
Published: December 2023

The genus Bifi dobacterium has been shown to predominate in the gut microbiota of breastfed infants and to benefi t the body by accelerating maturation of the immune response, balancing the immune system to suppress infl ammation, improving intestinal barrier function, and increasing acetate production. The microfl ora of breastfed infants consists mainly of these bacteria, and their presence is considered important in early childhood because they maintain a healthy acid-alkaline balance necessary for the normal functioning of digestive enzymes, prevent the development of harmful bacteria, infl uence intestinal motility (peristalsis), and promote normal functioning of the immune system. Bifi dobacterium is well adapted to the infant gut and has evolved with the gut microbiome, in part due to its ability to consume the complex carbohydrates found in human milk.In order to provide the benefi ts associated with Bifi dobacterium to all infants, a number of commercial strains have been developed over the past decades. As new ingredients become available, their safety and suitability must be evaluated in preclinical and clinical studies. A review of the complete clinical data on the use of Bifi dobacterium in infant formula is essential to better understand its potential impact on infant health and development. In this article, we begin to summarize recent clinical trials using selected commercial strains of Bifi dobacterium.
PSYCHOSOMATIC MECHANISMS OF REGULATION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA WHEN LISTENING TO AUDIO SIGNALS OF VARIOUS COMPONENT COMPOSITION
Authors: Kalashnikova L. , Naida S. , Didkovskyi V. , Zaets V. , Bartenev S.
Published: December 2023

In the treatment of bronchial asthma (BA), an integrated approach is used that includes both drugs and alternative methodsthat infl uence the psycho- emotional state of the patient. In this regard, one of the most powerful methods of psycho- emotional infl uence on a person is musical infl uence.The aim of the research is to study the eff ectiveness of infl uence of audio signals of diff erent amplitude- frequency range on the central mechanisms of regulation of ventilatory capacity of bronchi of patients with asthma.Material and methods. Twenty-fi ve children between the ages of 9 and 14 with clinically diagnosed BA participated in thestudy. Three melodies with diff erent component composition were used. Their amplitude- frequency characteristics were analyzed using the Matlab environment. The sound energy fraction of the studied musical compositions in one-third octave frequency bands throughout the duration of the audio signal was calculated. Statistical processing of the data was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software.Results. The results of the study indicate that the most eff ective musical infl uence is provided by the audio excerpt from The Magic Flute by W. A. Mozart. It was found that the main spirographic indicators of bronchopulmonary obstruction increase under the infl uence of music, and correspondingly there are changes in the integral characteristics of bioelectrical activity of the brain.Conclusion. The results of the study show reliable normalization of spirography indicators in children with bronchial asthmaunder the infl uence of selected musical melodies of a certain frequency. Eff ectiveness of sound infl uence on central regulation mechanisms of bronchial ventilatory capacity can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes.
Genetically encoded light-inducible sensor for nucleolar visualization
Authors: Zhurlova PA , Besedovskaia ZV , Sokolinskaya EL , Putlyaeva LV
Published: December 2023

Nucleolus plays a vital role in enhancing rRNA production and maintaining ribosome biogenesis in tumor cells, making the nucleolus a desirable target for genetic and oncological research. The most convenient method for nucleolus monitoring is fluorescent microscopy, combining high efficiency and accessibility. Nevertheless, currently available fluorescent visualization methods are unsuitable for live-cell monitoring of nucleolus because they require continuous labeling. To address this issue, we have developed a genetically encoded Light-Activated Nucleolus Sensing (LANS) system for real-time nucleolar visualization. The combination of eMags domains and reader domain of DPF3 protein, responsible respectively for the light-induced dimerization and targeting the nucleolus, allowed LANS system to efficiently target nucleolus in several cancer cell lines without affecting cell morphology. This system makes it possible to increase the representation of the LANS2 sample in the nucleolus by 1.5 times relative to the fluorescence intensity values obtained before irradiation of the nucleolus. LANS holds the potential to accelerate the search for new drugs and enhance the primary screening of drug compounds in in vivo models.
صلاحيات إبرام المعاهدات الدولية في دساتير الدول الفيدرالية
Authors: Abuilkassem Layla I.
Published: December 2023

تشكل مسألة صلاحيات إبرام المعاهدات الدولية في دساتير الدول الفيدرالية، مسألة مهمة من حيث السلطات التي يخول لها الدستور بصلاحية إبرام المعاهدات و الاتفاقيات الدولية، فالمعاهدات الدولية التي تبرمها الدولة مهما كان نوعها فهي تعبير عن مصالحها يتطلب توحيد جهود الدولة، كما أنه التزام قانوي ينتج عنه مسؤولية قانونية دولية في حالة مخالفته. و لقد تركت قواعد القانون الدولي العام لدساتير الدول السلطة المختصة بالتصديق النهائي للالتزام بالمعاهدة. وبذلك يكون لدستور الاتحادي في الدولة الفيدرالية دورا مهما في تحديد  طبيعة الشخصية الدولية للدولة الفيدرالية ومكوناتها؛ عندما توزع الاختصاصات بين الحكومة المركزية ومكونات الاتحاد .
“Es que conozco uno diferente, que vuela más”: la construcción de juguetes como técnica de investigación con niños
Authors: Martinelli Ferreira Flávia , Dittrich Wiggers Ingrid
Published: December 2023

El texto se refiere al artículo de una tesis de doctorado defendida en el Programa de Posgrado en Educación de la Universidad de Brasilia. El trabajo articula cuestiones metodológicas y de entrada al campo a partir de una etnografía realizada con niños de seis años de una clase de primer año de educación primaria y tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir técnicas de investigación específicas, como la construcción de juguetes. El texto es una suma de tres partes: el primer tema trata sobre el ingreso al campo, refiriéndose a los primeros meses en el campo de una investigación que duró un año académico; el segundo narra las técnicas de investigación planificadas y, en especial, la técnica de construcción de juguetes que surgió de la interacción con los niños y contribuyó de manera significativa a la etnografía emprendida. Finalmente, el debate se amplía con literatura especializada para demostrar que las investigaciones con niños requieren la producción de técnicas y análisis particulares. Por lo tanto, el artículo pretende arraigarse en debates más profundos sobre la investigación con niños en el campo de los estudios sobre la infancia.
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi , Dacholfany M. Ihsan , Islahudin Ahmad Noor
Published: December 2023

Sebagian besar remaja-remaja di RW 07 masih kurang mengamalkan ajaran Islam, hal ini terlihat daritingkah laku para remaja remaja tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang cendrung mengerjakan solatdengan bermain-main, kerisisnya ahlak kurangnya sopan santun terhadap orang tua, terlihat dari segibergaul dan berbicara kepada yang lebih tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentukperhatian orang tua dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan pada anak-anaknya, mengetahui kendala orangtua dan usaha mengatasi kendala yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai keagamaan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (feild recearch). Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari orangtua, tokoh masyarakat, dan anak remaja. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasiwawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya orang tua dalam menanmkannilai-nilai religius pada anak remaja yakni dengan memberi keteladan pada anak seperti pengajaran,pendidikan, erta perhatian dan pengawsan pada anak usia remaja dan di dukung dengan adanya metodepembinaan akhlak yakni metode keteladan, pemberian nasihat, pembiasaan serta metode hukuman danpenghargaan.
Trabajo informal y derechos laborales de las trabajadoras domésticas afrocolombianas en Medellín
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, García Loaiza Angie Carolina , Marulanda López María Isabel ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Quintero Quiceno Yenifer ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo evidenciar de qué manera el trabajo doméstico informal vulnera los derechos de las trabajadoras afrocolombianas que ejercen en Medellín. Se realizó a través de una revisión de literatura de artículos publicados en bases de datos de acceso libre a partir del año 2015. Según los datos obtenidos en los artículos, en lo que respecta a las mujeres afrocolombianas que trabajan en Medellín desarrollando labores domésticas remuneradas, se encuentra que esta ciudad es el lugar de esperanzas para estas mujeres, puesto que es allí donde han logrado mejorar sus condiciones de vida en cuanto a la economía y el acceso a la educación para sus hijos. Se concluyó que sufren de un nivel muy alto de discriminación en cuanto a la vulneración de sus derechos laborales fundamentales como el derecho a un trabajo digno, el acceso a las prestaciones sociales, entre otros.
Los determinantes de ser NINI en Colombia: diferencias por género
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Acevedo Giraldo Jaqueline , Rodríguez Buitrago Karol Dayanna ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se analizan las principales características de los jóvenes NINIS en Colombia, es decir, aquellos que tienen entre 15 y 24 años, no estudian, ni trabajan, ni se capacitan. Se estiman modelos probit con el fin de encontrar los determinantes que afectan la probabilidad de que un joven se convierta en NINI y se realiza el análisis con énfasis en las diferencias por género, utilizando la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) del año 2019. Las diferencias por género son evaluadas estimando regresiones para hombres y mujeres por separado, en donde se muestran patrones diferentes. Adicionalmente, se hace una breve descripción del impacto que ha tenido el COVID-19 en la condición de los NINIS, comparando el trimestre mayo-julio del 2019 y el mismo periodo en 2020.
Introducción al Semillero. Estudio sobre la teoría del delito
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Montoya Tabares Laura , Pachón Alfonso Daniel Leonardo ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la teoría del delito tiene como objeto analizar los presupuestos jurídicos de la punibilidad de un comportamiento humano, sea a través de una acción o de una omisión; en estos términos dicho análisis no solo alcanza a los “delitos”, sino incluso a todo comportamiento humano del cual pueda derivar la posibilidad de aplicar una consecuencia jurídico penal; entonces, será objeto de análisis de la teoría del delito aquello de lo cual emane la aplicación de una pena o una medida de seguridad, así como los casos extremos en los que no obstante existir una lesión o puesta en peligro de un bien jurídico, el comportamiento humano resulte justificado, no reprochable, o bien, no punible, adecuándolo a una teoría.
Cine y poder. Mirada cinematográfica a dinámicas de poder en aulas de clase
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Maya Rodríguez Lina María , Londoño Osorio Nicolás ,   Universidad de Alicante
Published: December 2023

A partir de la pregunta de investigación ¿Cómo se configura el poder alrededor de la relación maestro-alumno en la película La ola (2008), de Dennis Gansel?, se realizó investigación de tipo documental en la cual se analizó la figura del maestro, su relación con el poder y la escuela, concluyendo que, en todo proceso de aprendizaje, existen fuerzas y elementos que configuran los contextos educativos, en los cuales hay una persona poseedora de un conocimiento ?el maestro? y unos individuos en función de ser educandos, los cuales se pueden encontrar sometidos o no, de manera voluntaria o impositiva, a la merced del primero. La película evidencia una configuración como unidad que se identifica como grupo, para luego establecer normas y reglas que los hacen sentir parte de un todo, donde a la cabeza se encuentra el maestro como guía principal y, hasta sin darse cuenta, esa unidad continúa perpetuando y corroborando que el poder está hasta ahora en manos del maestro.
Understanding CDFI Financial Data: A Primer for New Investors
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Sanchez-Moyano Rocio , Simms Sarah ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: December 2023

Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) are gaining broader recognition as effective conduits of capital to underserved communities. As a result of the diversity of CDFI business models and their unique approach to blending different capital sources, these mission-driven capital providers have varied and often complex financial structures, and their financial statements can be difficult to understand for those not familiar with the sector. As interest in the sector from prospective investors has grown, so too has the need for broader understanding of how to assess CDFI financial health and soundness. This brief highlights sector dynamics that provide important context for any analysis of individual CDFIs, and shares suggestions for both the CDFI industry and investors new to the sector for how to improve understanding of CDFI financial metrics. Key takeaways • CDFI loan funds are unique entities relative to other financial institutions, and measures of financial health typically used for traditional financial institutions often do not readily map onto the CDFI sector. • Heterogeneity in the sector makes CDFI loan funds difficult to assess at an industry level; institution-level evaluations are likely to be more fruitful. • Efforts around standardization of financials have been undertaken by the sector itself in the past but more can be done (both by CDFIs and investors) to increase the understanding of CDFI loan fund financial data by mainstream financial actors
Monetary Tightening, Inflation Drivers and Financial Stress
Authors:   Bank for International Settlements, Boissay Frederic , Collard Fabrice ,   Toulouse School of Economics (CNRS), Manea Cristina ,   Bank for International Settlements, Shapiro Adam ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: December 2023

The paper explores the state–dependent effects of a monetary tightening on financial stress, focusing on a novel dimension: the nature of supply versus demand inflation at the time of policy rate hikes. We use local projections to estimate the effect of high frequency identified monetary policy surprises on a variety of financial stress measures, differentiating the effects based on whether inflation is supply–driven (e.g. due to adverse supply or cost–push shocks) or demand–driven (e.g. due to positive demand factors). We find that financial stress flares up after a policy rate hike when inflation is supply–driven, but it remains roughly unchanged, or even declines when inflation is demand–driven. Our findings point to a particular tension between price stability and financial stability when inflation is high and largely supply–driven.
Problems and Prospects of Providing Russian Oil and Gas Companies with Technological Equipment under Sanctions Pressure and Digitalization
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Porotkin Evgeniy S.
Published: December 2023

The study is aimed at examining the problem of high level of depreciation of the material and technical base of the oil and gas complex, the existing restrictions on its renewal as a result of sanctions and the search for pos-sible solutions. The results obtained indicate that the digitalization course adopted several years ago cannot be fully implemented in the current conditions, since its main components, both physical assets and software, were imported primarily from unfriendly states. In this regard, a set of possible solutions to this problem was proposed, divided into two stages, taking into account the priorities set. The first stage involves solving the prob-lem of maintaining the current level of hydrocarbon production by purchasing technological equipment with the help of friendly countries, while simultaneously searching for import substitution solutions in critical areas. At the second stage, taking into account the created reserves, a mass transition to domestic solutions, as well as solutions created on the basis of cooperation with friendly countries, can be carried out. The conducted re-search is consistent with the basic principles of the reproduction approach to economic development, which presuppose the need for continuous development of the oil and gas complex and the balance of all its key el-ements.
Formation of Marketing Information Environment
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Selezneva Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2023

The modern market environment is no longer based only on classical economic indicators of “supply-demand”, as it was, say, at the beginning of the XX century. Nowadays, the success of a company in the market is deter-mined by its marketing strategy and, moreover, by its ability to make a marketing assessment of both internal structures and competing companies. In this regard, the relevance of research in the field of marketing infor-mation systems increases, since they are the key to market success. The necessity of positioning the lawyer’s business is noted. It is concluded that in the absence of marketing, the law business rarely brings success, es-pecially given the competitive environment, which indicates the need to create a marketing strategy for the law-yer business.
Municipal Residential Real Estate Market: Development Trends and Improvement Guidelines
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Antipin Ivan A. , Lukashenok Tatiana R. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the development and improvement of the municipal residential real estate market. The residential real estate market of the largest city – the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg” – was chosen as the object of research. Dynamic analysis of statistical data on the volume of housing stock, the share of slum dwell-ing and dilapidated housing, the area of commissioned housing, price, supply and demand of the residential real estate market of the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg city” was carried out. The market condition is de-fined as “overheating”. In order to bring the market into a state of equilibrium, the author’s block diagram for the development of the residential real estate market has been proposed, which makes it possible to develop an effective mechanism for its regulation in various municipalities, taking into account their characteristics. Guide-lines for improving (methods of regulation) the development of the residential real estate market of the munici-pal formation “Ekaterinburg City” are proposed, which can be implemented in other types of municipal for-mations.
The “Hibernicising” of George Farquhar’s Plays after Irish Independence
Authors:   University of Limerick, Ireland, CLARE DAVID
Published: December 2023

Since the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, theatres and theatre companies in the twenty-six counties have had an uneasy relationship with the work of Derry-born playwright George Farquhar. This is presumably because Farquhar’s fervent loyalty to the English crown and his “unenlightened” views on religious tolerance – including the frankly sectarian treatment of Catholicism in his later plays – do not sit well with theatremakers who want to rebrand him as a narrowly and uncomplicatedly Irish playwright. While some post-independence productions of Farquhar have subtly and cleverly exploited Irish elements already present in his scripts, most have crudely imposed Irish elements onto his work. Farquhar is, of course, not the only playwright from the distinguished line of England-based, Irish Anglican dramatists to have had his England-set works “Hibernicised” in this way; works by Oliver Goldsmith, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Oscar Wilde, and Bernard Shaw have all suffered a similar fate in the Irish Free State and Irish Republic since 1922. However, Farquhar has been subjected to this “Hibernicising” process significantly more than any other playwright from the august Irish Anglican dramatic tradition. And, as this article demonstrates, a reluctance to fully engage with Farquhar’s Irish/British hybridity and his views on religion is a key feature of most productions of the playwright’s work in the twenty-six counties since independence. This is, of course, an insult to a man who – according to legend – was inside the walls during the Siege of Derry, who fought for King Billy at the Battle of the Boyne, and whose childhood home (his father’s parsonage) was burned to the ground by Catholic rebels.
Oral Textuality, Gender and the Gothic in Doireann Ní Ghríofa’s A Ghost in the Throat (2020)
Authors:   Manchester Metropolitan University, UK, LAWRENSON SONJA
Published: December 2023

In Doireann Ní Ghríofa’s A Ghost in the Throat, the first-person narrator details her scholarly endeavour to translate into English Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire – the Irish-language lament of the eighteenth-century Kerry woman, Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill, on the death of her husband, Art Ó Laoghaire. Interwoven with this narrative, is the narrator’s intimate account of her lived personal experience whilst researching and translating this caoineadh. And yet, even as her search for the Caoineadh’s origins grows increasingly fervent, the narrator becomes ever more wary of the viability and implications of such historical retrieval. Caught between a desire to recover Ní Chonaill’s voice and presence and a recognition of the illusory nature of such longings, Ní Ghríofa’s text probes the interstices between the Caoineadh and its myriad iterations in performance, transcription, and translation. In this way, Ní Ghríofa confronts longstanding European anxieties regarding the relationship between writing and orality. Drawing on Jacques Derrida’s seminal critique of this eighteenth-century crisis of writing, this article commences by revealing the caoineadh as an unacknowledged yet ongoing flashpoint in Enlightenment debates concerning orality and textuality. The article then turns to a discussion of Derrida’s associated reflections on haunting to consider the ways in which Ní Ghríofa responds to the marginalisation and silencing of the matrilineal tradition of keening in which she engages. Departing from Derrida’s genealogy of political inheritance, it argues that Ní Ghríofa’s narrative rehearses an alternative gothic textuality in which the oral and the written are intricately interwoven within Ireland’s past, present, and future. In so doing, it eschews the androcentric, ethnocentric and, as the text’s conclusion lays bare, anthropocentric hierarchies that continue to impinge upon both the Caoineadh’s legacy and the Irish literary canon in the twenty-first century.
Citizen of Nowhere? Cosmopolitanism, Liberalism and Local Affiliation in Oliver Goldsmith
Authors:   University of Limerick, Ireland, Griffin Michael
Published: December 2023

In the wake of the era of Trump and Brexit, legacies and values of European Enlightenment seem under threat as never before. Cosmopolitanism in particular, generally understood as an Enlightenment virtue, has come to be associated with a sort of rootlessness, and has not, as generally understood, valued local affiliation. For David Goodhart, writing in 2017, this characteristic has resulted in a polarisation between “anywheres” (liberal middle-class cosmopolitans) and “somewheres” (broadly speaking, conservative working-class voters who have strong attachments to their nation and places of origin). An Irish Tory monarchist who sought in his poem The Deserted Village (1770) to defend rural communities from the ravages of economic modernity, Oliver Goldsmith (1728-74) was also in other key works a cosmopolitan commentator who compared countries in order to warn Britain against the dangers of economic liberalism, as he did in The Traveller, or a Prospect of Society (1764). Thus, he could be thought of as a more conservative cosmopolitan than many of his British and French peers; as such his particular enlightenment legacy is his example of a middle ground between the “anywheres” and “somewheres” of Goodhart’s thesis.
Roundtable: The Islandmagee Witches 1711 Creative and Digital Project
Authors:   Ulster University, Northern Ireland, McCollum Victoria , Sneddon Andrew ,   Ulster University, Northern Ireland, Ferguson Frank ,   Ulster University, Northern Ireland, Butler Stephen ,   Ulster University, Northern Ireland, McCullough Alice
Published: December 2023

In March and September of 1711, in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland’s last witch trials took place. Eighteen-year-old educated gentlewoman Mary Dunbar accused eight Presbyterian women and one man from Islandmagee and the surrounding areas of using witchcraft to attack her in spectral or spirit form and to summon demons to possess her body. The women were tried on 31 March 1711 at the Spring Session of Carrickfergus County Assize Court. Despite pleading not guilty, they were convicted under the 1586 Irish Witchcraft Act and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and four stints in the pillory. Unlike most demonically-possessed persons, the incarceration of the convicted witches did not improve Dunbar’s health. Dunbar now claimed that William Sellor, husband and father to two of the convicted women, had begun bewitching her. William was convicted of witchcraft at the Summer Assizes in September 1711. Mary Dunbar however had died a few weeks earlier, just after the first trial, turning William’s original offence into a capital crime for which he was probably executed: he was thus one of a possible two people executed in Ireland under a witchcraft Act. The story of the trial is told in Andrew Sneddon’s book Possessed by the Devil: The Real History of The Islandmagee Witches and Ireland’s Only Mass Witchcraft Trial (History Press, 2013). Along with Victoria McCollum, Sneddon now heads the Islandmagee Witches 1711 Project (w1711.org). The following discussion outlines the origins, aims and outputs of the project.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Media Informasi Pariwisata di Museum Kretek dengan Penerapan Bilingual Method
Authors: Rismiyanto Rismiyanto , Suryani Fitri Budi , Syafei Muh
Published: December 2023

Kudus has good industrial and tourism potential. One of them is the cigarette industry; and even because there are so many cigarette industries there, Kudus Regency government built Kretek Museum as a tourist media as well as the one for preserving the history of the cigarette industry that can attract tourists from all over the world. This potential has not been realized optimally, because the tourist information media at Kretek Museum still only uses Indonesian. This community service activity aims to provide assistance to the Kretek Museum in completing tourism information media using bilingual method combining Indonesian and English. This service activity is carried out through a review, revision and addition, and the preparation of tourism information media with the bilingual method. Through Assistance in the Preparation of Tourism Information Media with the Application of the Bilingual Method, tourist information media at the Kretek Museum can be accessed more effectively by tourists from all over the world.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Terorganisir dan Desain Produk pada Produsen Kerupuk Bunga di Sidoarjo Pasca COVID-19
Authors: Imani Safarinda
Published: December 2023

UMKM di Sidoarjo mengalami  dampak Covid-19 paling besar adalah  sektor  makanan atau minuman  yang  disebabkan menurunnya  daya  beli  konsumen.  Analisis tersebut signifikan dengan salah satu desa Ngelom, di kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu terdapat UMKM yang belum dikenal banyak masyarakat. Jenis usaha desa Ngelom tersebut adalah makanan kerupuk mentah berbentuk bunga yang unik, selain itu mempunyai daya kreatifitas yang tinggi menghasilkan produk tersebut sebenarnya dapat bersaing dengan UMKM lainnya. maka perlunya sinergi dengan para praktisi untuk mengadakan pelatihan pemasaran terorganisir dan desain produk pada produsen kerupuk bunga agar dapat dikenal masyarakat luas dengan ciri khas kerupuk bunga yang unik dengan daya jual yang tinggi. Dari hasil pelatihan, produsen kerupuk bunga sendiri kini memiliki inisiasi terkait cara pengemasan dan pemasaran dengan cara kami memberikan sosialisasi tentang penggunaaan sosial media dan pemasaran secara langsung. Selain itu, agar produk menarik dibeli dan menimbulkan kesan estetik dengan harga jual tinggi, kami melakukan pendampingan proses pembuatan kemasan menggunakan aplikasi software CorelDraw. Dengan demikian, dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian produsen kerupuk bunga di Sidoarjo pasca Covid-19.