bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kreasi Bentuk Bulu Merak sebagai Motif dalam Fashion (Peacock Feather Shape Creations as a Motive in Fashion)
Authors: Yeni Delfita
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas dalamberkarya seni yang terinspirasi dari bentuk bulu burung merak,bentuk dari bulu merak dibuat dengan teknik sulaman, batik danpayet. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan karyamelalui tiga tahapan penciptaan seni kriya. Pertama adalah tahapeksplorasi yang meliputi aktifitas penjelajahan menggali sumber idedengan langkah identifikasi dan perumusan masalah; penelusuran,penggalian, pengumpulan data, referensi, dan analisis data yangmenjadi dasar perancangandan tahap perwujudan karya. Kedua,tahap perancangan berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam bentuksketsa alternatif dan sketsa terpilih. Hasil karya yaitu baju danselendang yang berfungsi untuk fashion peragaan dan dapatdigunakan untuk acara tertentu. Teknik yang digunakan dalampembuatan karya yaitu dengan menggabungkan teknik sulam rantai,sulam batang, sulam balik, sulam pipih, sulam daun paku, sulamduri, dan sulam rantai bulu untuk bagian sulam, sedangkan padakeseluruhan karya ini menggabungkan sulaman pada kain yang telahdi batik lalu di payet.AbstractThis study aims to develop creativity in the work of art that is inspired bypeacock feathers, the shape of peacock feathers made with embroideredtechniques, batik and sequins. The method used in the process of makingworks through three stages of craft art creation. The first is an exploratorystage that includes exploration activities exploring the source of ideas withthe step of identification and problem formulation; searching, extracting,data collection, reference, and data analysis on which to base the designand stage of the work embodiment. Second, the design phase based on theresults of data analysis in the form of alternative sketches and sketchesselected. The work of shirt and shawl that serves for fashion show and canbe used for certain events. The technique used in making the work is bycombining the technique of embroidery chain, embroidered stems,embroidered, flat embroidered, embroidered nail leaf, embroidery thorns, and embroidery chains for the embroidery section, while in the whole work combine embroidery on cloth that has been in batik then in sequins.
Kerajinan Kayu Ornamen Cukli dengan Teknik Mozaik untuk Menambah Nilai Estetik
Authors: Anggriani Swastika Dhesti , Sidyawati Lisa , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menambah nilai fungsi (multifungsi) pada produk kerajinan kayu dengan menambahkan ornamen kerang cukli. Produk kerajinan yang digunakan adalah nampan dan sendok-garpu dari material kayu. Ornamen ditambahkan pada permukaan kayu dengan mengaplikasikan material kerang cukli. Pemilihan produk nampan dan sendok-garpu kayu didasari dari melimpahnya material kayu di Indonesia dan produk kayu dinilai relatif mudah untuk dikombinasikan dengan material lain dengan menggunakan teknik mozaik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan yang meliputi tahap eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Hasil yang diproleh adalah karya kerajinan kayu nampan dan sendok-garpu yang telah diberi ornamen dari kerang cukli. Hasil karya kerajinan memiliki banyak fungsi/multifungsi setelah diberi ornamen dari kerang cukli. Cukli Ornament Wood Craft with Mosaic Techniques to Add Value to the Function ABSTRACTThis article aims to add value to the function (multifunction) of wooden handicraft products by adding ornament from cukli shells material. Craft products used are wooden trays and cutlery. Ornaments are added to the surface of the wood by applying cukli shell material. The selection of wooden trays and cutlery is based on the abundance of wood materials in Indonesia and wood products are considered relatively easy to combine with other materials using mosaic techniques. The method used is the design method which includes the exploration, design, and embodiment stages. The results obtained are the work of woodcraft trays and cutlery that have been given ornaments from cukli shells material. The handicraft works have many functions (multifunction) after being given ornamentation from cukli shells material.
Perspektif Pendidikan Seni Musik Berorientasi Humanistik
Authors: Prabawa Anarbuka Kukuh , Pradoko A.M Susilo , Handoyo Cipto Budi
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini merupakan analisis kritis terhadap konsep pendidikan seni musik yang berorientasi humanistik. Permasalahan mendasar yakni kondisi pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya maksimal, mengingat tidak terpenuhinya hakikat pembelajaran yang sesungguhnya. Selain masalah tersebut, pendidikan seni musik belum mampu memberikan kebebasan dan kematangan personal sebagai subjektivitas. Penyebabnya, kurangnya usaha menumbuhkan rasa kesadaran diri dan tanggung jawab kepada individu siswa. Tujuan kajian ini untuk memberikan kesadaran terhadap pendidik agar mampu mengarahkan siswa menggali pengalaman eksplorasi dalam bermusik dan mendekatkan pada lingkungan sekitar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis literasi berorientasi humanistik dari berbagai perspektif para pakar yang kompeten. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pertimbangan terhadap pendidikan seni musik untuk berbenah dengan mengutamakan pengalaman siswa melalui unsur-unsur seni musik meliputi cara berekspresi, apresiasi, kreasi, dan membentuk harmonisasi dengan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, pendidik seni musik dituntut mampu untuk memberikan dorongan, motivasi, serta dukungan untuk pencarian jati diri siswa dalam menemukan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap positif dengan menyesuaikan karakter individu dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. The Perspective of Humanistic Oriented Music Education ABSTRACT This study is a critical analysis of the concept of music education with a humanistic orientation. The fundamental problem is that the learning conditions have not been fully maximized, considering that the true essence of learning is not fulfilled. Apart from these problems, music education has not provided freedom and personal maturity as subjectivity. The reason is a lack of effort to foster a sense of self-awareness and responsibility to individual students. This study aims to provide awareness to educators to be able to direct students to explore exploration experiences in music and get closer to the surrounding environment. This study uses a humanistic-oriented literacy analysis method from various perspectives of competent experts. This study's results provide consideration for music education to improve by prioritizing student experience through musical art elements, including ways of expression, appreciation, creation, and forming harmony with the environment. In conclusion, music educators must provide encouragement, motivation, and support for the search for student identity in finding knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes by adjusting individual character to the surrounding environment.
Self Healing dari Trauma Masa Lalu dalam Karya Seni Lukis Abstrak
Authors: Hayati Rizka Azizah
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Manusia sering kali menolak emosi negatif, sebagai bentuk pertahanan diri yang berpengaruh negatif kepada alam bawah sadarnya. Pada beberapa kasus, hal ini bisa menyebabkan trauma dan self healing sangat penting untuk memperbaiki hal-hal yang belum terselesaikan itu, agar bisa berdamai dengan masa lalu untuk hidup yang lebih baik. Latar belakang tersebut merupakan landasan bagi pencipta dalam berkarya. Selain observasi pada diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar, penciptaan ini juga menggunakan teori Sigmund Freud sebagai referensi. Bentuk yang dihasilkan berupa seni lukis mix media. Penciptaan seni ini ditujukan sebagai media katarsis diri penulis dengan pemaknaan ulang kejadian dari masa lalunya. Self Healing from The Past Trauma in the Expressionist Abstract Painting ABSTRACT People tend to resist negative emotion as a form of self-defence that mostly gives bad impacts on their subconscious. In some cases, it could be a trauma whereas self-healing was needed in this situation to live better as the result of passing over the bad experiences. It became the foundation of the creator to create the work. Besides doing observations, the theory of Sigmund Freud was also followed as a reference. The shapes created were in the form of mixed media painting. The work was intended as a medium for the creators to re-interpret the past event as a self-catharsis.
Fungsi Tortor Somba-somba dalam Upacara Perkawinan Adat Batak di Yogyakarta
Authors: Damanik Desy Wulan Pita Sari
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKTortor somba-somba adalah tarian untuk menyambut hula-hula pada bagian panomu-nomu dalam salah satu rangkaian upacara perkawinan adat Batak. Suku Batak di Yogyakarta kurang lebih ratusan kepala rumah tangga. Hal ini ditandai oleh berdirinya rumah ibadah Batak yang disebut HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan) di Yogyakarta. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi. Fungsi sebagai kenyataan sosial yang harus dicari dalam hubungannya dengan tujuan sosial. Pendekatan sosiologi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi Tari Tortor Somba-somba sebagai media permohonan doa dalam perkawinan adat Batak di Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan referensi dari buku Y. Sumandiyo Hadi yang berjudul Sosiologi Tari. Fungsi tortor somba-somba dalam upacara perkawinan adat Batak di Yogyakarta adalah suatu cerminan dari masyarakat yang religius dan menjaga identitas budaya Batak di Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Tari Tortor Somba-somba pada proses upacara perkawinan adat Batak di Yogyakarta. Perkawinan adat Batak merupakan perkawinan yang sangat sakral bagi masyarakat Batak, yang berfungsi sebagai media permohonan doa kepada opung mula jadi na bolon atau Tuhan untuk memberikan pemberkatan kepada pengantin di dalam berumah tangga melalui gerakan tangan dan jari-jari yang melambangkan pemberkatan. The Function of Tortor Somba-Somba in a Traditional Batak Wedding Ceremony in Yogyakarta ABSTRACT Tortor somba-somba is a dance to welcome Hula-hula in the panomu-nomu part of a series of traditional Batak wedding ceremonies. The Batak tribe in Yogyakarta has approximately hundreds of household heads. This was marked by the establishment of a Batak house of worship called HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestant) in Yogyakarta. This paper is qualitative research using a sociological approach. Function as a social reality to be sought in relation to social goals. The sociological approach used is to find out how the function of the Tortor somba-somba dance as a medium for prayer requests in traditional Batak marriages in Yogyakarta. By using references from Y. Sumandiyo Hadi's book with a book entitled dance sociology. The function of Tortor somba-somba in the traditional Batak wedding ceremony in Yogyakarta reflects a religious society and maintains a Batak cultural identity in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the Tortor Somba-somba dance in the traditional Batak wedding ceremony in Yogyakarta. Batak traditional marriage is a very sacred marriage for the Batak community, which functions as a medium for prayer requests to opung mula so na bolon or God to give a blessing to the bride and groom in the household through hand and finger movements that symbolize the blessing.
EnglishPolitical Connections and Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Istiqfarosita Melinia , Abdani Fadlil
Published: June 2022

Taxes are Indonesia's primary source of revenue and play a major role in promoting economic progress. The Covid-19 epidemic is thought to be capable of motivating tax avoidance. Political connections and thin capitalization tend to be associated with tax avoidance practices. The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of political connections and thin capitalization on tax evasion. The sample used is a company registered on IDX 80 in 2020 and obtained as many as 48 companies using the purposive sampling technique as sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study as an analytical technique using SPSS statistical software. According to the findings of this study, variabel in political connection have a significant impact on tax avoidance, whereas thin capitalization has a negative and insignificant impact. 

Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Political Connection; Thin Capitalization.
Indikator Planned Behavior Theory dan Tipe Kepribadian sebagai Determinan Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan
Authors: Darmiti Ni Kadek , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: June 2022

Accountant Profession Education (PPAk) plays an important role to improve the professionalism of accountants in the future, although there are still relatively few accounting graduates in Indonesia who are interested in following PPAk. This study aims to empirically test the determinants of students interests following PPAk in terms of theory of planned behavior and personality type. Data was collected through survey methods by distributing questionnaires to students of semester 7 of the Accounting Undergraduate Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method obtained by 148 respondents. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the analysis showed that attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, control of perceptual behavior, and personality type A had a positive effect on students interests in following PPAk.

Keywords: Interests; Attitudes; Norms; Behaviors; Personalities.
Use of an Innovative Pharmaceutical Class Scoring Tool for Prioritized Annual Formulary Review
Authors: Sheldon Holly , Kostrzewa Audrey , Werner Shannon , Audley Terry , Biggs Adam , Mancuso Taylor , Picone Mary Frances
Published: June 2022

Background: Though The Joint Commission requires health systems perform annual formulary review, guidance for how to perform this review is lacking. Published methods include comprehensive review of all pharmaceutical classes; however, this approach may not be the most efficient or effective option for a health system with a large formulary.
Objective: To create a prioritization system for annual formulary review through development of a pharmaceutical class scoring tool.
Methods: Drug information pharmacists developed the scoring tool, which used external and internal data to score pharmaceutical classes in 4 categories: safety, efficacy, cost, and utilization. The primary outcome, number of formulary changes resulting from pharmaceutical class review, was compared between the highest-scoring and lowest-scoring class to assess the tool’s ability to prioritize high-yield class reviews.
Results: The tool calculated scores for 91 pharmaceutical classes, altogether containing 962 medications. After review of the highest-scoring class, corticosteroids, 2 formulary changes were made: one dosage form was removed from formulary, and one medication was restricted to outpatient use only. Zero formulary changes resulted from review of the lowest-scoring class, pharmaceutical adjuvants.
Conclusions: The tool described in this study prioritized annual formulary review efforts by identifying a pharmaceutical class with meaningful formulary optimization opportunities as the highest-scoring class, while correctly identifying a class with no optimization opportunities as the lowest-scoring class.
Perilaku pencarian informasi generasi z di SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Desi , Amelia Vita , Latiar Hadira
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi yang dilakukan Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran angket dan studi pustaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SMAN 8 Pekanbaru dengan responden berjumlah 93 siswa/i berdasarkan tahun kelahiran 2000-2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencarian informasi siswa/i Generasi Z SMAN 8 Pekanbaru sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Marchionini. 8 tahapan perilaku pencarian informasi yang dikemukakan oleh Marchionini didapatkan, 74% siswa/i sebagai pengguna informasi terlebih dahulu mengenali masalah dan kebutuhan informasinya. 30% dari sampel mampu mendefinisikan dan memahami masalah yang akan dicari. Lalu 81% siswa/i mampu memilih sistem pencarian yang ingin digunakan dalam penelusuran informasi. Selanjutnya 71% siswa/i mampu merumuskan query/kata kunci. 79% siswa/i mampu melakukan pencarian informasi secara mendalam. Kemudian 42% dari sampel memeriksa hasil pencarian informasi yang didapatkan. 56% siswa/i menyaring informasi dengan menyimpan semua informasi yang telah didapatkan. 69% siswa/i menghentikan pencarian informasi dan mencetak hasil pencarian informasi yang mereka butuhkan.
ALGORITHM FOR ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING A SUCCESSFUL INTEREST REPRESENTATION ADVOCACY CAMPAIGN
Authors: Lekholetova Maryna , Liakh Tetiana , Spirina Tеtiana
Published: June 2022

Today, social advocacy is an effective tool for social change that influences attitudes, relations in the society, strengthens civil society, and contributes to the opening of democratic spaces for the implementation of best practices in social work and social equality. Social workers are aiming at helping people who are suffering from unemployment, violations of rights, difficult life circumstances, discrimination, etc. Thus social workers are in the constant process of individual work with vulnerable groups and often use interest representation as an intervention (protection of rights, representation of interests of individuals/groups of people to gain access to services, etc).

The article analyzes several legal provisions that regulate advocacy, in particular, determining the basic rights of citizens and their associations. An algorithm for a successful advocacy campaign to represent the interests of vulnerable groups is proposed, which consists of eight stages (identification of social problems and goal setting, problem analysis, and goal setting, targeting, finding and identifying allies, identifying resources, creating a work plan, implementing a plan, monitoring and evaluation).

The peculiarities and difficulties that may arise during the planning and implementation of the advocacy campaign are identified (weakness of the initiative group working on advocacy campaign planning; refusals and inaction of a certain "target" (representative of the authority)) advocacy team); too long campaign and, as a result, exhaustion of the initiative group; difficult confrontations of stakeholders who resist and have strong ties to the government; the unfavorable political situation for the social problem that needs to be solved; corruption schemes). Therefore, it is critical to focus on the systematic information component of the campaign (through constant communication with stakeholders), the availability of information to be conveyed to the target audience, be an attentive and timely response to arguments, and evidence of vulnerable groups affected by advocacy. It is emphasized that an important aspect of planning and implementing an advocacy campaign is to form a coalition and expand partnerships with other organizations that work in the context of a particular social problem or want to expand their activities.
Physical Therapists Prioritize Providing Education About Exercise Therapy and to Dispel Misconceptions About Radiology for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Concept Mapping Study
Authors: Goff Anthony J. , Donaldson Alex , de Oliveira Silva Danilo , Crossley Kay M. , Barton Christian J.
Published: June 2022

Objective

To (1) identify the education priorities that physical therapists have for people with knee osteoarthritis, including perceived importance and capability to provide, and (2) match priorities to education-specific content recommendations in knee osteoarthritis guidelines.

Design

Concept mapping methodology.

Methods

Physical therapists generated, sorted (based on themes), and rated (5-point Likert scales: importance and capability) patient education priorities. Priorities were matched against education-specific content recommendations in knee osteoarthritis guidelines. Additional education-specific content recommendations were added from guidelines and expert opinion if necessary. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis produced a cluster map with overarching domains.

Results

Physical therapists (brainstorming, n = 41; sorting, n = 20; rating, n = 22) generated 56 priorities, with 13 added (n = 2 from guidelines, n = 11 from expert opinion). Few priorities were clearly included as education-specific content recommendations in guidelines (ACR [2%, n = 1/56], EULAR [14%, 8/56], NICE [11%, 6/56], and OARSI [0%, 0/56]). An 8-cluster map emerged with 3 overarching domains: (i) first-line care (exercise therapy, lifestyle modification and general health, and weight management), (ii) knowledge formation and countering misconceptions (radiology misconceptions, understanding and managing pain and disability, and general beliefs and understanding about osteoarthritis), and (iii) decision making for medical management (surgery and medications). The exercise therapy cluster was rated the highest for both importance (3.84/5) and capability (4.00). The medications and weight management clusters were rated the lowest for importance (2.54) and capability (2.82), respectively.

Conclusion

Physical therapists prioritize a range of education topics for people with knee osteoarthritis, focusing on exercise therapy. Physical therapists feel least capable of providing weight management education. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(9):607–619. Epub: 17 June 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11090
A Discussion on Chess in Russian Criticism of the 1850s and 1860s
Authors: Kozlov A. E.
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The article aims to consider the public evaluation of chess and attitude toward this game from the perspective of aesthetic disputes of the 1850s (based on the materials from magazines “Sovremennik”, “Otechestvennye zapiski”, “Russkoe slovo”).

Results. The popularization of chess in Russian periodicals such as magazines coincided with socio-cultural changes: the opening of the first society of chess amateurs in St. Petersburg, the publication of many manuals and tutorials, including those written by Russian masters. The key role in the popularization of the chess game was played by the patron of society G. A. Kushelev-Bezborodko, who also supported the appearance of a special supplement in the “Russkoe slovo” magazine. The article deals with the attacks of the satirical weekly magazine “Iskra” on the Chess sheet. Concluding this assault, the “Iskra” columnist Vasiliy Kurochkin quoted poetry by Nickolay Nekrasov “No time for chess, No time for songs”.

Conclusion. The article attempts to include local episode from the history of literary struggle in a broader context associated with both the configurations of the reader's and writer's everyday life, and the aesthetic disputes of the era. For the liberal critics of 1850, chess became the center of aesthetic theory, allowing the confrontation between geniuses and talents, for the radical commoners, game became an everyday phenomenon using at leisure.
Novosibirsk Publics “VKontakte” as “Platformed Society”
Authors: Belenko V. E. , Mordvinova P. A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis of the content of the most popular non-specialized Novosibirsk publics in such a social network as “Vkontakte”. The study of the content results in the tracing of three communication strategies. Firstly, publics with active admins who post news on behalf of the group. In terms of content, such publics are most reminiscent of regional media. Secondly, publics, where all participants are enabled to publish the content. They are functioning as a public chats, where people ask questions and receive answers from other subscribers. Thirdly, publics created by developers of new microdistricts. The article examinesaudience characteristics of publics of all three types, such as subscribers (including dynamics for the year), likes, comments, reposts, both average and median values.

The author analyze from the point of view of the thematic coverage of posts, rate the main thematic blocks, and identify the place of socio-political issues in structure of the content. The work pays great attention to the intentional orientation of texts, the implementation of various functions of mass communication in them. The article concludes by characterizing the unorganized local practices, through which “weak agents” reproduce the social reality, surrounding them in the texts of new urban media.
Persona of Modern Media: Mayakovsky through the Eyes of “Post-Science” and Mass Culture
Authors: Markasov M. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article studies the issue of popularization of scientific knowledge that forms its own media sphere, and their transmedia “mutation”. The article examines Vladimir Mayakovsky’s characters and related myths: “lover”, “suicide”, “propagandist”, “rebel”, etc. It is noted that a historical or literary persona, depending on the era or political situation, freely changes its axiological status. Currently, Mayakovsky is a meme, a template, a sign that expresses modern stereotypes of mass consciousness. The article talks about such media and media platforms as “Arzamas”, “Russian Seven”, “Yandex.Zen”, which presents a variety of materials in orientation to the addressee, in style and correlation with facts: from those claiming to be literary and school-methodical texts to frank fakes. It is concluded that in order to attract a mass consumer, such articles are built on the principle of cognitive dissonance, as it is one of the most effective ways of producing “meanings” for the exploitation of mass consciousness. In the case of Mayakovsky, there is collision of opposite, mutually exclusive ideas about him.
Surgical management of dropped head syndrome: A systematic review
Authors: Cavagnaro María José , Orenday-Barraza José Manuel , Hussein Amna , Avila Mauricio J. , Farhadi Dara , Alvarez Reyes Angelica , Bauer Isabel L. , Khan Naushaba , Baaj Ali A.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Dropped head syndrome (DHS) is uncommon and involves severe weakness of neck-extensor muscles resulting in a progressive reducible cervical kyphosis. The first-line management consists of medical treatment targeted at diagnosing underlying pathologies. However, the surgical management of DHS has not been well studied.

Methods:

Here, we systematically reviewed the PubMed and Cochrane databases for DHS using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. All relevant articles up to March 31, 2022, were analyzed. The patient had to be ≥18 years with DHS and had to have undergone surgery with outcomes data available. Outcomes measurements included neurological status, rate of failure (RF), horizontal gaze, and complications.

Results:

A total of 22 articles selected for this study identified 54 patients who averaged 68.9 years of age. Cervical arthrodesis without thoracic extension was performed in seven patients with a RF of 71%. Cervicothoracic arthrodesis was performed in 46 patients with an RF of 13%. The most chosen upper level of fusion was C2 in 63% of cases, and the occiput was included only in 13% of patients. All patients neurologically stabilized or improved, while 75% of undergoing anterior procedures exhibited postoperative dysphagia and/or airway-related complications.

Conclusion:

The early surgery for patients with DHS who demonstrate neurological compromise or progressive deformity is safe and effective and leads to excellent outcomes.
Results of using the prototype device “Visotronic Mini” for the treatment of acquired myopia in school conditions
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation, Balobanova А.S. , Matveev А.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation, Zakieyeva А.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Material and method. 25 children (50 eyes) were observed, including 13 girls and 12 boys with mild myopia, age averagly 11.2 ± 1.1 years. Ophthalmological examination included questionnaire examination, visometry, ophthalmoscopy, skeascopy, determination of subjective refraction, reserve of negative accommodation (RNA) by E.S. Avetisov method and determination of binocular vision stability (BVR) to hyperopic retinal defocus (HRD). The course of treatment, which consisted of 10 sessions, was conducted in the medical and pedagogical center of the school using the portable device “Visotronic Mini”. Results. As a result of using “Visotronic Mini” apparatus, visual acuity improved from 0.61 ± 0.25 to 0.72 ± 0.26 (P < 0.001) on average by 0.11. Subjective refraction decreased on average of (-) 0.34 dptr from (-) 0.96 dptr to (-) 0.62 dptr (P < 0,01). RNA increased on average 2.28 dptr from 5.36 ± 2.28 dptr to 7.98 ± 2.96 dptr (P < 0.01). The total visual resolution (VR), in far vision mode increased from 175 % to 311 %, and in near vision mode increased from 265 % to 413 %. Conclusion. As a result of using “Visotronic Mini” apparatus in school conditions during treatment of schoolchildren with mild myopia the work capacity of the accommodation-vergence apparatus increases and the binocular interaction improves, an ergonomic stereotype of visual work is formed, thereby creating conditions for formation of a high steady level of adaptive resource of the visual system. The apparatus “Visotronic Mini” is effective and convenient for conducting treatment sessions in organized groups, in particular in school conditions. Key words: myopia, adaptive resource, “Visotronic Mini” device.
The first experience of navigation laser retinal coagulation for active retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Firsova V.V. , Tereshchenko A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Trifanenkova I.G. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Sidorova Y.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Vydrina A.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga
Published: June 2022

Purpose is to demonstrate the first experience of the automated navigation system “Navilas” using in the treatment of active stages of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the Kaluga branch of “Eye Microsurgery” complex. Material and methods. Transpupillary retinal laser coagulation (RLC) using the “Navilas 577s” navigation system (OD-OS, Germany) was performed in 5 premature infants with an unfavorable type of stages 2nd and 3rd of active ROP. The postconceptual age (PCA) at the time of treatment was 34–37 weeks. Body weight at birth – from 900 to 1900 g, gestation age – 27–33 weeks. Results. The “Eye tracking” function ensured the absolute accuracy of the laser spots, as well as the uniformity and safety of their application during the automated navigation RLC. After 1 month, the formation of chorioretinal atrophy zone with heterogeneous pigmentation was noted in all patients at the site of the RLC. The growth of retinal vessels into the avascular retina in the direction of ora serrata was observed. Conclusion. The first experience has shown that RLC of the avascular retina on the automated navigation system “Navilas” is safe, precision, metered, topographically oriented, which in the future will allow to standardize the technique of laser treatment for patients with ROP active stages. Keywords: retinopathy of prematurity, unfavorable type, navigation retinal laser coagulation.
Identification of cases of increased risk primary angle-closure glaucoma in young patients with high hyperopia
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Samokhvalov N.V. , Kolenko О.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin Е.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Marchenko A.N. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Pashentsev I.E. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Purpose. Evaluation of the incidence of risk of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in young patients with a high hyperopia. Material and methods. The main group consisted of 58 healthy patients (116 eyes) with high hyperopia. Their age ranged from 32 to 40 years. Selection criteria: the anteroposterior axis (APA) of the eye is less than 22 mm, the absence of ophthalmic and systemic somatic pathology. The comparison group was formed by 52 patients (104 eyes) with high hyperopia (APA less than 22 mm) and the initial stage of PACG, as well as the presence of a functional block of the front camera angle. Their age ranged from 45 to 50 years with a median of 47 years. The morphometric parameters of the anterior segment of the eyes were evaluated in groups. Results. We determined statistically significant differences in all studied parameters of the compared groups: the depth of the anterior chamber in the central zone, the thickness of the lens, the volume of the anterior chamber. However, when comparing these indicators with the comparison group, it was found that in 15 patients in the main group, most of them were comparable. Conclusion. Comparative analysis of the topographic and anatomical parameters of the anterior segment of the eyes of young healthy hypermetropes made it possible to identify 15 people. (26 %) with an increased risk of developing PACG and an acute attack. Keywords: acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma, hyperopic refraction, anteroposterior axis of the eye, lens thickness, anterior chamber depth, anterior chamber volume.
The effectiveness of therapeutic soft contact lenses in epithelial-endothelial corneal dystrophy
Authors:   “Contact lenses” Department, Ismailova D.F. , Kamilov H.M. ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers, Department of Ophthalmology, Khamraeva G.H. ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers, Department of Ophthalmology
Published: June 2022

Purpouse is to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic contact lenses (TCL) in epithelial-endothelial corneal dystrophy (EEDR). Material and methods. We observed 60 patients (70 eyes) with EEDR. Hydrophilic TCL with complex preparations with antioxidant and regenerative effects were used while treating EEDR. All patients underwent visometry, pneumotonometry, biomicroscopy, autorefractometry, ophthalmoscopy. Results. With EEDR, patients complained of a sensation of a foreign body in the eyes and sharp pain in 91.4 % (64 eyes) of cases, redness in 100 % (70 eyes), photophobia in 100 % (70 eyes), tearing in 100 % (70 eyes) and decreased vision in 97.1 % (68 eyes) of cases. Therapeutic contact lenses (TCL) helped to relieve pain with 91.4 % (64 eyes) of patients. TCL contributed to corneal epithelialization in 94.3 % (66 eyes) of cases. TCL helped to maintain the inherent moisture of the cornea in 97.1 % (68 eyes) of cases by reducing the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the cornea. Conclusion. The use of a therapeutic contact lens in patients with EDRD made it possible to significantly relieve pain in 91.4 % of cases, but increased the healing time by means of corneal epithelialization in 94.3 % of patients. Keywords: epithelial and endothelial corneal dystrophy, bullous keratopathy, therapeutic contact lenses.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Agung Richi , Tahir Irwan , Lambelanova Rossy
Published: June 2022

This thesis is entitled Implementation of Labour Policy in Bekasi Regency which raises the issue of how the implementation of labour policy in Bekasi Regency is seen from its dimensions and determinants and how to improve labour services in order to increase job opportunities in the Bekasi Regency area. The theory used as an analytical knife in writing this thesis is the theory of policy implementation model according to Muchlis Hamdi (2014) which explains the description of the movement dynamics of policy implementation, namely the dimensions of productivity, linearity and efficiency and the factors that can affect the success of policy implementation, namely the determinants of policysubstance, behavior of implementing tasks, network interactions, target group participation and resources. The method used is a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are interviews, document review, observation, and triangulation. Based on the data and analysis of the implementation of labour policies in Bekasi Regency, seen from the dimensions and determinants, some results are obtained that the implementation of labour policies in Bekasi Regency has been going quite well which can be seen from the achievement of performance targets and SPM increased from 2018 and can meet the target in 2019, the use of funds, infrastructure and implementing officers in supporting employment services is quiteefficient, the contents of employment policies, especially employment services with other policies are aligned , the level of performance and ability to make the initiative of implementing officers is quite good, the interaction of the network of implementing officers is quite harmonious, the participation of the target group both job seekers and company on the implementation of labour policies in Bekasi Regency is quite high, resource support is good, adequate funds,availability of implementers and the availability of equipment for the implementation of labor policies in Bekasi Regency is quite good. However, in order to improve employment services in the context of increasing job opportunities, apartfrom optimizing things that are already going well, it is necessary to make efforts, including the preparation ofstandard operating procedures (SOPs) in overall employment services, drafting Regent regulations to regulate technical implementation guidelines. Bekasi Regency regional regulation number 4 of 2016 concerning Employment, increasing competence for functional officers who are equal to work delivery results, increasing network interaction with employees of the labour inspector Office of West Java Province, increasing the competence and skills of local job seekers in Bekasi Regency and the use of information technology and communication in employment services.
Bazı Meyve Tür ve Çeşitlerinde Anaçların Fotosentetik Yaprak Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Gülsüm , ERTAN Engin , DOLGUN Oğuz , SEFEROĞLU Halil
Published: June 2022

Araştırma, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma-Uygulama bahçesinde ve bölüme ait laboratuvarda yürütülmüştür. Projede Myrobolan 29C ve Pixy anaçları üzerine aşılı Black Diamond erik çeşidi ile M9, M26, MM106 elma anaçları üzerine aşılı Red Chief elma çeşidi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Kombinasyonlarda yaprak oransal su içeriği (%), elektrolit sızıntısı (%), klorofil yoğunluğu, klorofil miktarı (mg g-1), yaprak yüzey sıcaklığı (C°) ve yaprak alanı (cm2) olmak üzere 6 farklı parametre incelenmiştir. Bitkiler için bazı stres koşullarına dayanıklılık açısından gözlenen parametrelerin etkisi çok önemlidir. Meyvecilikte yoğun olarak kullanılan farklı genetik özelliklere sahip anaçların, bazı farklı meyve tür ve çeşitleriyle oluşturdukları anaç-kalem kombinasyonlarının fotosentetik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi hedefiyle yapılan bu çalışmada genel değerlendirmelere sonucunda erik türünde Pixy anacı, elma türünde ise M26 anacı daha fazla dikkat çekmiştir. Diğer parametreler açısından farklı değerler elde edilse de yine genel anlamda EC ve yaprak alanı ölçümleri değerlendirildiğinde bu anaçların daha olumlu sonuçlar verdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Aydın Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinin Mısır (Zea mays L.) Çeşitlerinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ARIOĞLU Recep , EREKUL Osman
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma ile Aydın ekolojik koşullarında bazı mısır çeşitlerinin farklı sulama düzeylerinde tane verimi, verim öğeleri ve kalite özelliklerine ait performansların belirlenmesi amacıyla 2021 yılında yürütülmüştür. Deneme materyali olarak 5 adet hibrit mısır çeşidi kullanılmıştır (M14G44, P2085, DKC6980, TORRO ve SYFUERZA çeşitleri). Denemede çeşitlere tam sulama ve kısıtlı sulama dozları (sırasıyla tarla kapasitesinin %100’ü ve %60’ı) uygulanmıştır. İncelenen özelliklere bakıldığında koçan uç boşluğu 34.34 mm - 14.04 mm, koçanda tane sayısı 711 adet - 389 adet, koçan çapı 54.33 mm - 42.58 mm, bin tane ağırlığı 367.6 g - 249.6 g, tane verimi 1857 kg da-1 - 757.3 kg da-1, tanede ham kül oranı %2.148 - %1.266, tanede ham yağ oranı %4.183 - %2.13, tanede ham lif oranı %2.450 - %1.945, tanede ham protein oranı %7.93 - %11.62, tanede ham nişasta oranı %64.63 - %57.42 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre tam su dozunun verim ve verim öğelerinde önemli etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öncelikle çeşitlerin mevcut ekolojik koşullarda (%100 su) yüksek verim potansiyeline sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Buna ek olarak, ekonomik üretim için sulama düzeyinin tarla kapasitesinin %60’nın üzerinde olması gerektiği bulunmuştur. Tek yıllık veriler ışığında tane verimi bakımından SYFUERZA çeşidinin kısıntılı sulamayı tolere etme konusunda ümitvari, P2085 çeşidinin ise kısıntılı sulamaya karşı daha hassas olduğu söylenebilir.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Diri Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Permatasari Henny
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis berupa gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah di atas kisaran normal dan merupakan 10 penyebab kematian teratas di dunia. Perawatan DM yang berkelanjutan membutuhkan pendidikan manajemen diri yang efektif dan dukungan untuk pasien dan anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk meninjau intervensi dukungan keluarga sebagai konsep dasar untuk meningkatkan manajemen diri penderita DM. Menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) dari tiga database, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Scopus ditinjau untuk artikel yang relevan. Secara keseluruhan, dukungan keluarga memiliki efek positif pada makan sehat, peningkatan dukungan kognitif, efikasi diri yang lebih tinggi, peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis, dan kontrol gula darah yang lebih baik. Tinjauan sistematis ini menemukan bukti bahwa DSME yang didukung keluarga meningkatkan perilaku manajemen diri dan hasil kesehatan pada pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 yang tidak terkontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa model DSME termasuk keterlibatan keluarga dapat menjadi arahan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan perawatan diabetes.
Approximation in Description Logics: How Weighted Tree Automata Can Help to Define the Required Concept Comparison Measures in FL₀
Authors: Baader Franz , Gil Oliver Fernández , Marantidis Pavlos
Published: June 2022

Recently introduced approaches for relaxed query answering, approximately defining concepts, and approximately solving unification problems in Description Logics have in common that they are based on the use of concept comparison measures together with a threshold construction. In this paper, we will briefly review these approaches, and then show how weighted automata working on infinite trees can be used to construct computable concept comparison measures for FL₀ that are equivalence invariant w.r.t. general TBoxes. This is a first step towards employing such measures in the mentioned approximation approaches.
Learning description logic axioms from discrete probability distributions over description graphs (Extended Version)
Authors: Kriegel Francesco
Published: June 2022

Description logics in their standard setting only allow for representing and reasoning with crisp knowledge without any degree of uncertainty. Of course, this is a serious shortcoming for use cases where it is impossible to perfectly determine the truth of a statement. For resolving this expressivity restriction, probabilistic variants of description logics have been introduced. Their model-theoretic semantics is built upon so-called probabilistic interpretations, that is, families of directed graphs the vertices and edges of which are labeled and for which there exists a probability measure on this graph family. Results of scientific experiments, e.g., in medicine, psychology, or biology, that are repeated several times can induce probabilistic interpretations in a natural way. In this document, we shall develop a suitable axiomatization technique for deducing terminological knowledge from the assertional data given in such probabilistic interpretations. More specifically, we consider a probabilistic variant of the description logic EL⊥, and provide a method for constructing a set of rules, so-called concept inclusions, from probabilistic interpretations in a sound and complete manner.
Ontology-Based Query Answering for Probabilistic Temporal Data (Extended Version)
Authors: Koopmann Patrick
Published: June 2022

We investigate ontology-based query answering for data that are both temporal and probabilistic, which might occur in contexts such as stream reasoning or situation recognition with uncertain data. We present a framework that allows to represent temporal probabilistic data, and introduce a query language with which complex temporal and probabilistic patterns can be described. Specifically, this language combines conjunctive queries with operators from linear time logic as well as probability operators. We analyse the complexities of evaluating queries in this language in various settings. While in some cases, combining the temporal and the probabilistic dimension in such a way comes at the cost of increased complexity, we also determine cases for which this increase can be avoided.
From Horn-SRIQ to Datalog: A Data-Independent Transformation that Preserves Assertion Entailment (Extended Version)
Authors: Carral David , González Larry , Koopmann Patrick
Published: June 2022

Ontology-based access to large data-sets has recently gained a lot of attention. To access data e_ciently, one approach is to rewrite the ontology into Datalog, and then use powerful Datalog engines to compute implicit entailments. Existing rewriting techniques support Description Logics (DLs) from ELH to Horn-SHIQ. We go one step further and present one such data-independent rewriting technique for Horn-SRIQ⊓, the extension of Horn-SHIQ that supports role chain axioms, an expressive feature prominently used in many real-world ontologies. We evaluated our rewriting technique on a large known corpus of ontologies. Our experiments show that the resulting rewritings are of moderate size, and that our approach is more efficient than state-of-the-art DL reasoners when reasoning with data-intensive ontologies.