bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI TANGERANG
Authors: Jati Prihatina , Firdaus Ahmad , Budiraharjo Joko , Milisani Meirna
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Satya Mitra Kemas Lestari Olex Area di Tangerang. Kategori penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif digunakan dalam metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik simple random sampling digunakan untuk memilih 154 karyawan yang menjadi sampel peneliti. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang substansial dan positif antara produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,718 yang menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 71,8% terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dan sisanya sebesar 28,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Variabel keselamatan (X1) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai (Y), dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,509. Artinya variabel produktivitas kerja pegawai (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,509 jika variabel keselamatan (X1) bertambah 1 satuan, dimana variabel keselamatan (X1) diasumsikan konstan. Variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan besar terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai (Y), dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,350. Artinya variabel produktivitas kerja pegawai (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,350 jika variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) meningkat sebesar 1 satuan, dimana variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) diasumsikan stabil. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Kesehatan, K3, Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): A Scheme for Transforming the Agricultural Sector of India
Authors: Momin Shabana , K. Dwived Shailesh
Published: July 2024

India is well-known for being the "Land of Villages." About 65 percent of India's people live in villages (according to World Bank). Agriculture and activities related to agriculture are their main occupations. As the largest and most significant sector of our economy, agriculture employs more than 70% of Indians. The Indian economy is heavily dependent on agriculture. The aim of the study is to address the present scenario of the agriculture sector in India. To gain knowledge about government initiatives and plans for the extension of agriculture, as well as the role that agriculture plays in the Indian economy. In this study, secondary sources of data were used. The information has been gathered from agricultural department journals, periodicals, publications, etc. This study reached the conclusion that the government of India initiates several plans for growth and supports agriculture and the allied sector. Through government support, agriculture and the allied sector contributed a huge portion of GVA in Indian economy.
Peran Teknologi dan Komunikasi dalam Manajemen Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Erlinnawati Aulia , Purwanto Eko
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Teknologi dan Komunikasi dalam manajemen pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode literatur review, yang mana dalam proses penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis berbagai sumber jurnal, buku, dan artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam rangka mewujudkan kota yang layak huni serta masyarakat yang cerdas, setiap pemerintah harus merancang kebijakan serta menyediakan infrastruktur pendukung guna mewujudkan konsep pengembangan perkotaan di masa depan. Smart city dinilai sebagai sebuah performa yang baik bagi sebuah kota karena diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pemerintahan dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat di segala bidang.selain itu peran pertanian juga sangat memperngaruhi pembangunan berkelanjutan Pembangunan pertanian dan perdesaan yang berkelanjutan merupakan isu penting strategis yang universal diperbincangkan dewasa ini. Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan tidak terlepas dari pengaruh pesatnya perkembangan iptek termasuk perkembangan di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Integrasi yang efektif antara TIK dalam sektor pertanian akan menuju pada pertanian berkelanjutan melalui penyiapan informai pertanian yang tepat waktu relevan. Selain itu literasi digital juga memiliki peran penting bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan, iterasi digital memiliki efek yang luas dan mendalam pada sejumlah aspek pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Implementasi YOLOv8 Pada Robot Deteksi Objek
Authors: Rasjid Azka Avicenna , Rahmat Basuki , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Pendeteksian objek merupakan salah satu tantangan utama dalam pengembangan robotika, khususnya untuk aplikasi yang membutuhkan identifikasi berbagai objek dalam lingkungan yang beragam. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk implementasi YOLOv8 pada Robot Deteksi Objek. Metode penelitian mencakup pelatihan YOLOv8 menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari 150 gambar untuk setiap kelas objek. Kinerja model dievaluasi berdasarkan metrik presisi (P), recall (R), mean Average Precision (mAP) pada threshold 50% (mAP50), dan mAP50-95. YOLOv8 bertujuan untuk mendeteksi objek dengan 7 sampel kelas objek yaitu: botol, kursi, manusia, pot, galon, tong sampah, dan ember. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model YOLOv8 memberikan kinerja yang sangat baik dengan presisi dan recall mendekati 1 untuk semua kelas objek. Secara khusus, kursi, manusia, dan tong sampah mencapai nilai P dan R sebesar 0.994 atau lebih, dengan mAP50-95 masing-masing sebesar 0.891, 0.874, dan 0.894. Botol dan ember juga menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan mAP50-95 masing-masing sebesar 0.857 dan 0.905. Sementara itu, galon dan pot masing-masing memiliki mAP50-95 sebesar 0.908 dan 0.705.
Pengaruh Serangan Slow HTTP DoS terhadap Layanan Web: Studi Eksperimental dengan Slowhttptest
Authors: Safitrah Tiara , Sinaga Antonio Banggas Gregory , Alghifari Muhammad , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak serangan Denial of Service (DoS) terhadap performa dan ketersediaan layanan web, dengan menggunakan alamat domain hydrolevi.foxlust.my.id sebagai sampel pengujian. Topik ini dipilih karena serangan DoS dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan kerusakan reputasi yang signifikan bagi pemilik situs web. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan eksperimental melalui simulasi serangan menggunakan alat slowhttptest untuk mengukur respons server terhadap serangan Slow HTTP DoS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan DoS menyebabkan penurunan performa layanan web yang signifikan, memperlambat respons terhadap permintaan pengguna, dan meningkatkan risiko kesalahan sistem. Visualisasi menggunakan EtherApe mengindikasikan peningkatan lalu lintas jaringan yang berlebihan, sehingga layanan web tidak dapat diakses setelah serangan berjalan selama 171 detik. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa server tidak mampu menangani beban serangan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi pemilik server untuk menerapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan seperti peningkatan kapasitas server, implementasi solusi anti-DoS, dan penggunaan jaringan Content Delivery Network (CDN). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan dan langkah-langkah mitigasi dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan siber guna memastikan kelancaran layanan web.
Novo Ensino Médio e o projeto de vida: articulações e sentidos na atuação docente
Authors: Silva Clara Wesllyane Morais da , Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo visa compreender os sentidos da atuação docente a partir dos Projetos de Vida propostos no NEM, entendendo o processo de atuação política e identificando as estratégias utilizadas pelos atores dessa política. O trabalho é de de cunho qualitativo, documental e bibliográfico. Foram selecionadas pesquisas que abordam o NEM e o Projeto de Vida, que apresentam o desenvolvimento da política. Apresentamos como base teórica os estudos de Ball e Bowe (1992) sobre a movimentação das políticas no ciclo contínuo, e Ball, Maguire e Braun (2016), que abordam sobre a teoria da atuação das políticas. É possível entender alguns dos sentidos percebidos pelos docentes por meio do Projeto de Vida do NEM. Ao analisarmos as produções, percebemos lacunas que afetam esta política, desde a dinâmica da carga horária dos professores até as necessidades estruturais.
Determinants of Sustainable Bond Yield among IDX-Listed Companies
Authors: Diandra Andi Angelia ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Nainggolan Yunieta Anny ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the development of sustainable bonds among IDX-listed companies in the post-Covid period of 2022 and identifies the factors influencing sustainable bond yields. The research observes 749 sustainable bonds issued by 93 IDX-listed companies. Multiple regression analysis is employed to explore the relationship between the bond yield as the dependent variable and sustainability factors—Number of Company-Supported SDGs, ESG Risk Ratings, CSR Funds, and GHG Emissions—as independent variables, along with control variables including three bond characteristics (Modified Duration, Issuance Size, Term to Maturity) and eight company characteristics (Board of Commissioners and Directors Diversity, Company Size and Age, ROA, Current Ratio, Industry, State-owned Enterprise status). The findings reveal positive correlations between the Number of Company-Supported SDGs and ESG Risk Ratings with bond yields, while CSR Funds and GHG Emissions show negative correlations with bond yields, indicating complex relationships between sustainability performance and sustainable bond yields. The study results suggest strategic recommendations for companies, investors, policymakers and regulatory bodies, as well as educational institutions to enhance the effectiveness and appeal of sustainable bonds in Indonesia.
Specific Aspects of Efficiency of Local Council in the Uzbekistan
Authors: S. Abdurakhmanov Sanjarbek ,   PhD student speciality on politics (23.00.02) of the Department of Political science of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, (99) 887-28-59
Published: July 2024

This article examines the specific aspects of the activity of local councils in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their specific characteristics, the manifestation of these aspects in practice in terms of the powers and functions of the Councils of People's Deputies is subjected to detailed analysis and discussion.
Analysis of the Implementation of Multicultural Values in History Learning in Secondary Schools Teologi Kristen Benfomeni Kapan
Authors: Nati Esyantri ,   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712, Warto Warto , Pelu dan Musa ,   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712,   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to know what multicultural values are implement in learning history in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan to know the implementation of multicultural values in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan, and knowing what constraints faced in instilling multicultural values in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan. This research type is qualitative research. Data collection technique is observation, interview and documentation. Data validity uses triangulation and source techniques. Data analysis is used interactive analysis model. Based on the research results reveal that the planting of multicultural values in teaching history taught in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan has been done well. The implementation of multicultural values in history learning in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan is not only taught in the classroom, but also through out of class learning. The curriculum becomes an obstacle factor in instilling multicultural values in SMTK Benfomeni Kapan and classroom learning becomes a supported factor in the implementation of multicultural values.
Influence of preservation and conservation on the availability of information resources in Leads City University Library
Authors: Adeyeye Sophia Vivian , Akinlonu Mofiyinfoluwa Olufolayemi
Published: July 2024

Resource availability is the bedrock of an effective and functional university library. Libraries that lose its relevant resources to deterioration and technology change would struggle to maintain its relevance and library patronage. This behooves librarians to retard depreciation and deterioration of its resources by inculcating the rudiments of preservation and conservation of information materials into its practices. This study was carried out in Lead City University Library and the respondents were the librarians. There were thirteen (13) research and academic librarians in Lead City University Library, notwithstanding, ten (10) librarians where the actual respondents engaged in this study. Descriptive research design was employed for this study. Purposive sampling technique was adopted. All the departments in the library were covered. The research instrument employed for data collection is the questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was done using frequencies, percentages and mean scores. It was discovered from this study that preservation and conservation of information materials in Leads City University Library is effective. However, the discourse on challenges elucidated that Lead City University Library suffers from inadequate funding and a deficiency in both library committee structures and managerial initiatives. Such deficiencies pose significant impediments to the effective preservation and conservation of information resources within the university library. It is therefore recommended that the library should regularly deacidify its paper based materials in order to neutralize its acidity. Lead city university management should endeavour to increase the funds allocated to the library. The library should inaugurate a library committee or management initiative. Conclusively, given the critical role that preservation and conservation play in ensuring the continued availability of information resources, it is imperative for university libraries to prioritize and maintain these fundamental principles. By so doing, they can directly enhance the accessibility of information materials and uphold their mandate as vital educational and research institutions.
Unique Interpretation of Necessity and Freedom in the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd Based on the Rejection of the Opinions of His Contemporaries
Authors: Rakhimdjanova Dilnavoz
Published: July 2024

The article delves into Ibn Rushd's perspectives on the notions of freedom and necessity, as a prominent figure within the Eastern Peripatetic movement. His stance is elucidated through his rejection of the prevailing notions held by his peers. Within the medieval philosophical landscape, the discourse surrounding freedom and necessity often revolved around reconciling religious and philosophical ideologies. The article particularly highlights discussions on fate and volition. In response to the controversy over whether people's actions are carried out by the necessity of fate or by their independent arbitrary actions, Ibn Rushd gives his arguments.
Defects in the Law on the Protection of Children with Special Circumstances in Vietnam - Implications For Some Content That Needs to Be Added
Authors: Khoa Le Van
Published: July 2024

Every nation's future depends on its children, thus they must develop into responsible adults in a secure social setting with legal protections. Vietnam has thus far steadily developed and refined both the general legal system and the laws pertaining to the upbringing and protection of children in particular. This is the legal foundation that guarantees children's rights are implemented well. But in a time of intense integration with the quick and varied growth of social interactions in the sphere of child protection, Vietnamese legal rules on child protection demonstrate that they are exposing more and more flaws. This study focuses on assessing several fundamental flaws in Vietnamese legislation regarding the care and protection of children in exceptional situations, with the goal of providing solutions to examine, analyse, and supplement to meet the country's current conditions.
Effects of Case-based Strategy on Academic Achievement in Mathematics Algebraic Word Problems among Junior Secondary School Students in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: OGUNSAJU Aderemi Olubukola , SAM-KAYODE Christianah Olajumoke
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the Effect of Case-based Strategy on Academic Achievement in Mathematics Word Problems among Junior Secondary School Students in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The research focused on evaluating learning outcomes, knowledge retention, and overall students’ performance when exposed to this teaching approach based on constructivism and behaviorism theories of learning. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The population of the study consisted of all 20244 Junior Secondary School students in Oyo State, while two intact classes of 68 JSS2 students participated in the study. Two lesson plans and a validated Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) were used as instruments for data collection. The MAT was tested for reliability having a value of 0.85 and the data generated was statistically analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, standard deviation and Analysis of Co-variance (ANCOVA) at a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that the effect of case-based strategy on students’ academic achievement was significant (F(1,65) = 72.771, p< 0.05) and was found to be more effective in enhancing students’ academic achievement in algebraic word problems. It was recommended that educators should incorporate case-based strategies in teaching Mathematics Algebraic word problem at the Junior Secondary School for effective outcome.
Influencing Factors of Effective Cash Management: A Survey of SMEs in Malaysia
Authors: Shaharim Nur Syazwani , Aziz Nazirah , Hussain Nor Haliza Che
Published: July 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute a significant segment of Malaysia’s economy, contributing substantially to employment and economic growth. However, numerous challenges impede the optimal efficiency and development of SMEs. Cash management emerges as a critical concern due to its crucial role in SME financial health and sustainability. Poor cash management can hinder growth, increase vulnerability to economic fluctuations, and ultimately threaten survival. This study investigates the determinants of effective cash management in SMEs, focusing on training, accounting skills, and cash planning. A quantitative approach was employed, gathering data through a 5-point scale questionnaire administered to 116 SMEs in the Klang Valley region. Descriptive analysis was conducted using the questionnaire data, followed by hypothesis testing through Multiple Regression Analysis. The findings underscore the significance of training, accounting skills, and cash planning as pivotal factors influencing effective cash management within SMEs. Specifically, SMEs with comprehensive cash planning frameworks, employees equipped with fundamental accounting skills, and robust training programs demonstrate enhanced cash management efficacy. In light of these results, the study recommends that SMEs prioritize the establishment of robust cash planning protocols, recruit personnel proficient in basic accounting principles, and invest in comprehensive training initiatives to bolster their cash management practices. By addressing these factors, SMEs can fortify their financial resilience and facilitate sustainable growth in Malaysia’s dynamic business landscape.
Organizational Ethic, Locus of Control, Self-Esteem as Predictors of Criminalities among Employees in Tertiary Institutions, Southwest, Nigeria.
Authors: Shittu Adebisi Kolawole , Bradford Oshotoye Adedayo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between organizational ethic, locus of control, self-esteem, and criminal behaviors among employees in tertiary institutions in Southwest, Nigeria. A sample of 416 employees from various institutions participated in the study. Data was collected using self-report questionnaires, while correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM), were used to analyze the relationships between the variables and predict criminal behavior. Specifically, employees with lower levels of organizational ethic, external locus of control, and low self-esteem were found to be more likely to engage in criminal activities. These findings highlight the importance of promoting ethical values, fostering internal locus of control, and enhancing self-esteem among employees to reduce likelihood of criminalities behaviors in tertiary institutions in Southwest, Nigeria. Recommendations for organizational interventions and future research are discussed.
A Novel Surgical Approach to Treating Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Three Case Reports
Authors: S, MD, MPH, EBHS Mojahed , A, MD Popov , A, MD Arami
Published: July 2024

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a multifaceted, chronic pain condition often affecting one of the limbs and is believed to be a result of an aberrant response to tissue injury. Symptoms are diverse, including disproportionate pain, sensory and motor disturbances, and varying degrees of autonomic dysfunction [1]. Current management strategies involve a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacological treatments, physical therapy, and neuromodulation, but these have shown limited efficacy and considerable side effects [2,3]. The condition is hypothesized to be due to a combination of inflammation, central and peripheral sensitization, and sympathetic nervous system dysregulation [4]. We Introduce three case reports that illustrate a novel surgical technique for treating CRPS. These innovative procedures represent a significant shift in current treatment paradigms, offering hope for a condition that has often been refractory to conventional therapeutic approaches. This report aims to detail this new surgical procedure, its execution, and outcomes in the context of a patient case, with the objective of contributing to the evolving body of knowledge on effective interventions for CRPS.
Do Placement of Orthodontic Mini-Implants in Different Locations Improve Skeletal Effects in Herbst Appliance?
Authors: KBD Busturia , AW Solana , AP Perez
Published: July 2024

1.1. Introduction: The purpose of this study is to compare dental and skeletal effects in Herbst appliance treatment without anchorage, with interradicular skeletal anchorage and with skeletal anchorage in the external oblique line. 1.2. Materials and Methods: forty-eight patients were selected and divided in 3 different anchorage groups. Control Group [CG], Interradicular Group [IRG] and External Oblique Line Group [EOLG]. Measurements were made using lateral craneal X-ray.
Pyogenic Liver Abscess. Pet-Ct as a New Diagnostic Resource and Suction Drainage as an Effective Therapeutic Method
Authors: Felix VN  , Yogi I  , JK Fritz , GDS Kawakami , AC Ferreira , BFPD Costa
Published: July 2024

1.1. Introduction: Pyogenic liver abscesses develop most commonly following peritoneal infection via the portal circulation. PET-CT for diagnosis and suction drainage as effective therapeutic procedure are distinguished. 1.2. Case Report: A 61-year-old male, with no past medical history except cholecystectomy performed two months ago to treat calculous acute cholecystitis, presented to the Service complaining of anorexia and weight loss, since the procedure, without pain or fever. An intra-hepatic fluid collection was noted in the ultrasound, and the Positron Emission Tomography using F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose combined with computed tomography (PET-CT) revealed a rounded image, with a centre less dense than the periphery, 7 cm in diameter, in segment VIII of the liver, with no radiotracer uptake, characterizing a pyogenic liver abscess. The patient then underwent US-guided pigtail drainage, aspirating about 60 mL of thick purulent secretion, sent for bacterioscopy and culture, and then keeping the drain under continuous suction. A Hickman catheter was inserted for antibiotic therapy, using ertapenem. Three weeks later the drain was removed, and antibiotic therapy was terminated. Six-month follow-up demonstrated a healthy patient with body weight recovery.
Lung-Base Findings in Covid-19 Positive Patients Presenting with Abdominal Pain
Authors: Hinrichs S  , Snellings R  , Scholte R
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the traditional work patterns in medical facilities. Unfortunately, these patients may present with atypical abdominal symptoms which cause them to be stratified as low risk and not be provided PPE. We present a series of 9 patients who presented to the emergency room or outpatient center with various abdominal findings but lacked typical pulmonary findings to trigger the provider to suspect Covid-19. All patients were found to have pathological findings in their lung bases on abdomen and pelvis CT. The findings consisted of peripheral ovoid ground glass opacities, diffused ground glass opacities, small bilateral pleural effusions, and bibasilar consolidations. All patients were eventually diagnosed as Covid-19 positive. Since Covid-19 patients can present with isolated abdominal findings, all patients with such symptoms presenting to the emergency room should be likely treated as potentially COVID-19 positive in the present pandemic. PPE should always be provided to the patients and staff to reduce further unnecessary exposure. Summary Sentence - Since Covid-19 patients can present with isolated abdominal findings, all patients with such symptoms presenting to the emergency room should be likely treated as potential PUI in the present pandemic and PPE should be provided.
Effect of Salt (NaCl) Stress on Germination in Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) Subjected to Gibberellic Acid Pre-treatment
Authors: Paşa Cenk
Published: July 2024

The research aimed to ascertain how adding GA3 to Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage) seeds before germination affected the process of seed germination in saline environments. Four different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM) and four different concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) were used in the study. This research was conducted with four replications according to the Randomized Blocks Split Plots Trial Design. The following criteria were examined in the study: root length (cm), stem length (cm), germination strength and germination rate (%). This investigation revealed that higher salt concentrations had a detrimental impact on germination. It was determined that GA3 application applied before germination significantly eliminated the inhibitory effect of salt stress on the germination of Clary Sage seeds. In addition, the highest values in the criteria discussed were found in the averages of 0 mM NaCl and GA150 applications.
Human-Robot Interaction for Carbon-free Architecture
Authors: Bier Henriette , Becker Mirco , Drude Jan Philipp
Published: July 2024

The Spool CpA #6 issue on Human-Robot Interaction for Carbon-free Architecture reviews current tendencies in autonomous construction and human-robotic interaction in architecture. It aims at affirming and/or challenging research agendas in the domain of architectural robots and attempts to answer questions about (i) the fundamental framing of post-carbon autonomous construction, (ii) the interdependencies between machines, humans, and materials, and (iii) the different imple-mentation timeframes ranging from continuous transformation to leapfrogging.
Biological resources and rights of farmers
Authors: Rajora Arun Kumar
Published: July 2024

In the intricate web of intellectual property (IP) law, biological resources and the rights of farmers are intertwined threads. Understanding how these resources, encompassing everything from plants and animals to microorganisms, are protected and utilized within the legal framework is crucial for ensuring both environmental sustainability and equitable benefits for farmers. This research paper delves into the diverse landscape of biological resources, analysing their classification and coverage under various IP regimes. By exploring the legalities surrounding access to and utilization of these resources, we aim to illuminate the potential benefits that accrue to farmers. Through concrete examples, the paper will showcase how the legal framework, when effectively implemented, can empower farmers to share in the economic gains generated from the use of their knowledge and resources. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to a legal landscape that fosters innovation in agriculture while safeguarding the rights and livelihoods of those who steward our biological heritage – the farmers.
A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF BBTV INCIDENCE SUPPORTED BY PCR-BASED MOLECULAR VALIDATION
Authors: Gadhave A D , Joshi M S , Sawardekar S V , Patil P D , Shinde B D
Published: July 2024

The Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) is a deadly disease that threatens global banana production. The purpose of this survey is to determine the prevalence of BBTV in banana plantations and to validate its presence using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis. A comprehensive survey was done throughout various banana-growing regions in Maharashtra state, and the virus was detected using a nucleic acid-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach with four different BBTV specific primer pairs. The findings of this survey provide important information about the prevalence and distribution of BBTV in various banana growing areas. The Palghar district had the greatest disease incidence (2.5%), while Jalgon district had the lowest incidence (0.1%). The BBTV positive samples were detected by all four primerpairs, with band sizes of 350 bp for BBT1 and BBT2, 750 bp for BBT2.2, 1000 bp for DNA-C, and 1050 bp for DNA-U3.The existence of expected size PCR amplicons showed thepresence of BBTV in the obtained samples.
COLLETOTRICHUM PIPER LONGUM LEAF BLIGHT SURVEY ON IN VIDARBHA REGION OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: M H Damdar , Bramhankar S B , Mane S S , Daberao R T , Zade S B , Gurav N V , Tathod D G
Published: July 2024

The Colletotrichum blight of Piper longum caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The infection of blight was start since the month of July and it increasesasthe moisture in the atmosphere increases. The data collected fromroving survey of Colletotrichum leaf blight of Piper longum during June to December, 2021 showed average incidence and intensity of disease in Akot tehsil 22.04 and 15.84 per cent respectively and in Anjangaon tehsil 22.56 per cent incidence with 16.29 per cent disease intensity, respectively. The disease found more severe in second year plantation with incidence 22.90 per cent with intensity 20.81 per centas compared to first year plantation with disease incidence 17.17 per cent with disease intensity11.62 per cent, respectively.
Evaluation of organic products and bioagents against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing white rot of peas
Authors: Dhiman Arashika , Thakur Bhag Ram
Published: July 2024

White rot of pea is caused by dreaded, nectrotrophic and polyphagous fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. White rot has become a limiting factor in pea cultivation due to monoculture and extensive pea cultivation in Himachal Pradesh, India. In vitro evaluation of different organic enriched composts revealed that aqueous and crude extract of Himslurry had shown maximum mycelial inhibition of 84.66 and 89.63 respectively at 25% concentration. In case of organic products, both aqueous and crude extracts of Cow urine and Jiwamrit had shown cent per cent mycelial inhibition at 5% concentration. Among botanicals, aqueous and crude extracts of Vitex negundo had shown maximum mycelial inhibition of 48.15 and 90.37% respectively. A strain SMA-5 of Trichoderma harzianum showed maximum mycelial inhibition of 70.74% against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
MANAGEMENT OF SEED AND SOIL BORNE DISEASES OF SAFFLOWER
Authors: Pawar S V , Ghuge S B , Sarode S B , Chaudhari A S
Published: July 2024

A field trial was carried out in Parbhani to validate the technology for managing soil-borne and seed-borne safflower diseases. The purpose of the trial wasto compare farmer practices with the strain (Th4d) used as a seed dresser. Before seed was sown, it was treated with the fungicides Carbendazim 12 % +Mancozeb 63 % @ 0.2 % and . In comparison to farmers’ Trichoderma harzianum practices, where the disease incidence was 11.3 %, the seed treatments harzianum Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma Th4d SC @ 2ml/kg and Th4d WP @ 10g/kg were found to be the most effective, with much lower incidence of seed/soil transmitted disease at 5.3%.The highest seed yields (1034 kg/ha and 1055 kg/ha) were likewise reported by the treatments Th4d SC @2ml/kg and Trichoderma harzianum
SCREENING OF SAFFLOWER ADVANCED BREEDING LINES AGAINST ALTERNARIA CARTHAMI
Authors: Pawar S V , Ghuge S B , Sarode S B , Swami K V
Published: July 2024

Safflower is a major oil seed crop grown mostly on residual soil moisturein Maharashtra,Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. Diseases affecting the crop include fungal, bacterial, viral, and nematode. The main biotic challenges limiting its production are leafspot infections caused by Chowdhury, which result in significant loss of seed quality and quantity. Todifferentiate saffloweradvanced breeding lines against a field experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project on Safflower, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani with 26 advanced breeding lines and four checks Manjira (Susceptible check), SSF-658, A-1, and PBNS-12. The entries were sowed in the last week of August with spacing 30 x 15 cm, and a conducive condition was maintained for disease development. The safflower entries exhibited varying reactions against Out of 26 entries, 7entries PBNS- 148, SAF-P-1805, SAF-P-1907, SAF-19-13, PBNS-182, SAF-P-1802, SAF-P-1803 exhibited tolerant reactions, 02 entries SAF-P-1804, TSF-89 showed susceptible reaction and 17 entries showed highly susceptible reactions.None of the safflower entries was found to be immune orresistant or moderately resistant to the disease.
BIOINTENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF SOIL-BORNE DISEASES OF FRENCH BEAN
Authors: Pawar S V , Sarode S B , Baghele R D , Talekar S B
Published: July 2024

The experiment was conducted in the experimental farm of AICRP on Vegetable, VNMKV, Parbhani during Rabi season using the local variety. The plot size (5 m x 3 m) with plant spacing 40 x 20 cm was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replication of each seven treatment. The rseults revealed that, significantly the lowest soil borne disease incidence ( Root rot complex) on French bean wasrecorded (7.79%) in the treatment T5 (Seed treatment by talk based Trichoderma asperellum + Bacillus subtillis (CRB-7)@ 10 g/kg seed and soil drenching @ 1 % in root zone at the time of earthing) followed by treatments T1 (Seed treatment by talk based Trichodermaasperellum (IIVR) @ 10 g/kg seed and soil drenching @ 1 % in root zone at the time of earthing)(9.89 %). Among all, the treatment T5recorded highest yield (87.1q/ha) followed by the treatment T1 (86.8 q/ha) which was statistically significant overall other treatment, whereas control recorded the lowest fruit yield (67.3q/ha). Also the maximum shoot length and root length in cm 25 DAS was found intreatment T5 with 37.02 and 27.29 cmrespectively followedby the treatment T1
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIAS ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI, THE PATHOGEN RESPONSIBLE FOR ANTHRACNOSE OF CHILLI
Authors: Falke S A , Dhoke P K , Chandurkar R S
Published: July 2024

Anthracnose, or fruit rot disease, caused by Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Butler and Bisby, is one of the most devastating and perplexing chilli diseases, causing significant quantitative and qualitative losses to the crop. During the studies on chilli anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici, experiments were carried out to isolate the pathogen, identify it based on cultural and morphological characteristics, as well as microscopic observations, and demonstrate its pathogenicity on susceptible chilli varieties in sterilized pots. Furthermore, various culture medias, including potato dextrose agar, oat meal agar, Richard’s agar, Czapek’s dox agar, corn meal agar, yeast extract agar, and yeast mannitol agar, were tested to determine which media is best for growing the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici. Colletotrichum capsici radial mycelial growth was investigated In vitro across all culture mediums. All of the media tested promoted the growth of the test pathogen. The results showed that, of the seven culture medias examined, potato dextrose agar was the most suited and promoted the most radial mycelial development (89.21 mm). The second-best was oat meal agar (81.75 mm), followed by Richard’s agar (68.45 mm) for radial mycelial growth.
Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Real-World Applications
Authors: Dr Gorli Murali  , S Sankararao Mallavarapu
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the transformative journey of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from theoretical foundations to practical applications across various industries. Through detailed case studies, the paper highlights the impact of AI, challenges in implementation, and future prospects. Additionally, it examines the societal implications of AI, considering how it influences social structures and the role of sociological perspectives in understanding its impact.
Degradation Kinetics of Antifouling Biocides in Sediment During the Spiking Equilibrium Phase
Authors: Campos Bruno Galvão de , Perina Fernando Cesar , Abreu Fiamma Eugênia Lemos , Fillmann Gilberto , Abessa Denis M. de S.
Published: July 2024

The new generation of antifouling biocides, as well as other emerging contaminants, has not yet been included in sediment quality guidelines or present standard protocols for sediment spiking. Most of these biocides have short half-lives in water, but little information is available regarding their degradation in sediments. Thus, there is a need to establish a reliable duration of the equilibrium phase for sediment spiking prior to sediment toxicity testing to determine the actual exposure concentrations during ecotoxicological tests. This study aimed to evaluate the degradation of DCOIT, Irgarol, Diuron, and Dichlofluanid during a spiking equilibrium phase of 24 h at three different time intervals (0, 6, and 24 h) and concentrations (10, 100, and 1000 ng g-1), by applying kinetic degradation models. The models presented a better fit for the 1000 ng g-1 treatments, in which the half-lives of DCOIT and Diuron were < 5 h, Dichlofluanid < 2 h, and Irgarol < 6h. Our results also indicate that, except for Dichlofluanid, the degradation rates of the other antifouling biocides were reduced dramatically after 6 h of equilibrium. Therefore, an equilibrium phase of 24 h (or greater than 6 h) was considered viable for sediment spiking. Our findings provide valuable information to guide future sediment toxicity tests using these compounds.
Analisis Potensi Kulit Jagung sebagai Media Adsorben terhadap Limbah Minyak dan Lemak
Authors: Wati Fitra , Wibowo Dwiprayogo , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Ilham Ilham
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the possibility of using corn husk as an adsorbent media to reduce fat and oil levels in wastewater from restaurants. Restaurant activities produce wastewater containing oil and fat from cooking and food processing activities that require treatment before being discharged directly into the environment, including oil and fat parameters. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ability of corn husk to absorb restaurant wastewater contaminants. Adsorption is the approach used in this study. Corn husk is one type of adsorbent used. Corn husk contains 44.08% cellulose which allows corn husk to act as an adsorbent. The adsorption process was carried out using variations in contact time and adsorbent weight. The oil and fat content was analyzed using the gavimetric extraction method. The results showed that the best oil and fat removal capacity was obtained at a contact time of 80 minutes with an adsorbent weight of 12.091 g at 5.58 mg/L with an absorption efficiency of 8.82%. The findings of this study are expected to encourage more research in this field, such as increasing adsorption efficiency, developing other adsorption technologies based on agricultural waste, or adsorption applications in other fields such as wastewater treatment and environmental remediation.
Analisis Potensi Sampah Organik untuk Perencanaan Pengomposan
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Ndibale Wa , Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: July 2024

This research examines the calculation of market waste generation as a material for composting planning. The lack of proper processing of organic waste has resulted in many environmental problems caused by waste, one of which is organic waste. Therefore, this research aims to determine the amount of organic waste generated. The method used in this research is quantitative. The research results show that the amount of organic waste generated at Anduonohu ​​Market is 103.44 Kg/day or the equivalent of 37,755.37 Kg/year. The amount of vegetable waste generated was 39.31 Kg/day or equivalent to 14,347.33 Kg/year and the amount of fruit waste generated was 64.13 Kg/day or equivalent to 23,408.04 Kg/year. The potential for producing compost that can be obtained is 67.24 kg/day. This research can be a reference or example for processing organic waste appropriately and with economic value.
Bullying e Violência Escolar: Desafios e Perspectivas para a Construção de uma Escola Inclusiva
Authors: Da Silva Josué Jorge Gonçalves , De Oliveira Michelle Leandro , Da Silva Wandemberg
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the relationship between bullying, school violence, and the construction of an inclusive school. Initially, bullying and school violence are defined, exploring their multifactorial causes, such as family problems, low self-esteem, and exposure to media violence. The negative consequences for victims, aggressors, and witnesses are highlighted, emphasizing the need for a safe and welcoming school environment. Next, the concept of school inclusion, its principles, and challenges, such as lack of resources and inadequate teacher training, are discussed. The relationship between bullying/violence and exclusion is analyzed, highlighting how these phenomena perpetuate discrimination and compromise the integral development of students. Finally, the article presents strategies to prevent and combat bullying and school violence, such as the implementation of clear policies, teacher training, the creation of dialogue spaces, and the promotion of a culture of peace. The involvement of family and community is highlighted as fundamental to the success of these actions.
Relationship between hemoglobin level and incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among high school students
Authors: Gede Reyna Janapriya  , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Wahyuni Nila
Published: July 2024

Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, characterized by significant physical and psychological changes. In women, this phase is characterized by menstruation that occurs regularly. Menstruation is often accompanied by lower abdominal pain known as dysmenorrhea. One of the factors that contribute to the occurrence of dysmenorrhea is the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood. Lack of oxygen can affect the pain threshold mechanism, thus increasing the intensity of pain felt during menstruation. This study aimed to identify the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at Public Senior High School 1 Semarapura, Klungkung, Bali.
Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study conducted in the Klungkung area in May 2024. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 103 people, consisting of second-year of senior high school female students aged 16-18 years. The study samples were female adolescents who met certain inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 16-18 years old, already having menstruation, active as a student at Public Senior High School 1 Semarapura, willing to be a research subject and signed informed consent, having moderate to heavy physical activity levels, normal, mild, or moderate stress levels, menarche age ≥ 11 years, menstrual duration not more than 7 days. Exclusion criteria included students with BMI in the underweight or obese category and who were menstruating at the time of the study. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a digital Hb meter, while the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea was measured using the WaLIDD Score.
Results: Data analysis using Spearman's rho hypothesis test showed a very strong correlation between hemoglobin levels and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.752 and a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This unidirectional relationship indicates that the lower the hemoglobin level, the higher the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain felt.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of a public high school in Bali.
Forward head posture affects the static and dynamic balance of bank workers
Authors: Wiratama Gede Maheza , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Ni Luh Nopi Andayani  , Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Published: July 2024

Background: Forward head posture (FHP)  on bank workers who work a lot of time in front ofcomputer can cause balance problems due to anatomical changes in the neck. This can disrupt work productivity when further complaints occur. This research aimed to determine the relationship between FHP with static and dynamic balance among computer-using bank workers in Denpasar City.
Methods: The study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sample size was 68 people determined by the Lemeshow method. Photogrammetry method used to assess CVA and determine FHP criteria. Single Leg Stance Test (SLS) was used to assess static balance, and the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) was used to assess dynamic balance. The inclusion criteria were bank workers that had proven with an employee card, were 25-50 years of age, working with a computer for around 1-4 hours daily or more, had a minimum of one year of service as an employee, willing to be a subject, and filled out informed consent as the approval. Exclusion criteria included subjects having a history of musculoskeletal disorders.
Results: Spearman rho analysis shows significant correlations between FHP with static and dynamic balance respectively, r = 0.817 and r =0.500 (p-values= 0.000).
Conclusion: Based on the result, there are linear strong and moderate significance correlations between forward head posture with static and dynamic balance respectively on computer-using bank workers in Denpasar city. Posture education and stretching exercises through ergonomics training by the institution should be conducted to minimize the ongoing effects of FHP and prevent decreased work productivity.
LEGAL REGULATION OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Satbayeva A.M. , Huang Wei Wei
Published: July 2024

The article touches on the features of legal regulation and organization of consumer rights protection in the People's Republic of China. The study concerns the PRC Law “On the Protection ofthe Rights and Interests of Consumers”, as well as the latest amendments made to the law in 2014 in connection with the development of e-commerce and the emergence of problems when selling goods via the Internet. A comparative analysis of consumer rights protection in China and Kazakhstan is also carried out.