bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN SISTEM PAKAR METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CASE BASED REASONING DALAM MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT HEWAN SAPI BERBASIS WEB PD. RUMAH POTONG HEWAN
Authors: Hutahaean Tiara Enrina , Aliyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Hewan Sapi adalah hewan ternak yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup menjanjikan, baik sebagai daging potong, ternak bibit. Salah satu penyakit yang umum diderita sapi adalah penyakit mastitis, scabies, bloat dan lain nya. Penyakit sapi yang tidak segera ditangani dengan baik dapat memperparah kondisinya dan dapat menularkannya kepada hewan lain bahkan manusia. Untuk meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut maka penulis melakukan penelitian dengan merancang sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada hewan sapi dengan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan Case Based Reasoning (CBR). Penerapan Forward Chaining pada sistem berbasis pengetahuan CBR dapat memberikan hasil diagnosa yang cepat dan praktis serta memberikan saran yang tepat kepada penderita hewan sapi untuk mendapatkan informasi alternatif pengobatan yang sesuai dengan jenis penyakitnya. Nilai bobot pada metode CBR yang didapat dari klasifikasi antar gejala yaitu gejala berat dan ringan. Kemunculan nilai bobot setiap gejala terhadap masing-masing penyakit pada data sampel kasus akan digunakan dalam proses perhitungan untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa persentase penyakit pada hewan sapi. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah jenis penyakit yang diderita dan solusi dari penyakit tersebut. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database yang digunakan yaitu MySql.
Cotton Leaf Disease Classification
Authors: Muneer Zunaira
Published: August 2024

The cotton industry is a significant agricultural sector that has a profound impact on the nation's economy. To gauge a nation's economic performance, it is crucial to examine both the quality and quantity of its agricultural production. Early diagnosis of leaf diseases may lead to higher revenues in manufacturing. Various image-processing techniques have been developed throughout the years to identify illnesses that damage leaves. Advancements in technology are accelerating the process, although it is still in its initial phases. The agriculture business has a major challenge in dealing with the rise of leaf diseases. Many diseases, such as powdery mildew, army worm, bacterial blight, target spot, and aphids, may affect cotton plants. Extensive observations may be time-consuming, expensive, and sometimes inaccurate for the producers involved. We suggest utilizing machine learning techniques like Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to automatically detect diseases on cotton leaves. This method is designed for the agricultural sector to distinguish between healthy and sick leaves. The study found that CNN performs best in image classification as it has the greatest accuracy percentage of 99.1%.
Formal Modeling of Evolving Systems using Petri nets Based Vocabulary
Authors: Zaidi Awais Raza
Published: August 2024

In this research we proposed a Petri nets based vocabulary for the development of self adaptive systems. Self adaptive systems (SAS) are systems that undergo dynamicity by reconfiguring their behaviors in accordance with the system needs for execution of programs. Self adaptation has become building block for developing computer systems as it make systems work with higher precision, validity reliability with minimal human effort. Idea behind self adaptation is to enable systems to overcome runtime issues with no or minimal human intervention. SAS consists of two subsystems, a managed system and a self-adaptive system that works as feedback loop. In our approach we used MAPE-K feedback loop that comprises on components monitor, analyze, plan, execute and knowledge to perform self-adaptation. Formal verification of self adaptive systems can be done by specifying actions to be performed by evolving systems. A model is proposed to formally express self adaptive systems. For Formal specification of Evolving systems we have used Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) for the formalism as LTL provides high level of understandability with less ambiguous nature. Verification of system properties have been done using SPIN model checker environment.
Por que os juízes devem se preocupar com a jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Fonseca Vitor
Published: August 2024

Interpreta a Recomendação n. 123/2022 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, quando recomenda aos juízes brasileiros a utilização da jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH). Para tanto, utiliza-se a teoria do direito para fundamentar o poder de recomendação do CNJ. Quanto à interpretação do que significa “uso da jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana”, apresentam-se estudos teóricos para entender a extensão dessa recomendação, incluindo a interpretação de instrumentos internacionais do Sistema Interamericano, especialmente a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos Direitos em si, e autores que estudam os direitos humanos no âmbito internacional. O artigo pretende esclarecer dúvidas sobre o conteúdo da Recomendação do CNJ, particularmente se os juízes brasileiros são livres para ignorar a jurisprudência da CIDH.
Entrevista Professora Ana Frazão
Authors: Frazão Ana
Published: August 2024

Entrevista com a Professora Ana Frazão, Advogada e professora de direito civil, comercial e econômico da UNB no tema: PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: DIÁLOGOS SOBRE REGULAÇÃO.
A crescente responsabilidade socioambiental sob o enfoque espaço-temporal da sustentabilidade
Authors: Pereira Kristie Moraes , Cavalheiro Larissa Nunes
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo expõe compreensões acerca da responsabilidade socioambiental decorrente da sustentabilidade enquanto paradigma de desenvolvimento. Logo, destacam-se aspectos em termos de espaço-tempo de uma noção existencial sustentável, que vai além do local e individual, pois visa a garantia do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para as presentes e futuras gerações. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e os métodos de procedimento histórico e monográfico para o desenvolvimento da temática, destacando-se a necessária mudança de condutas pessoais, políticas e econômicas por meio da referida responsabilidade.
Tarihi Yapıların Yaşatılması ve Yeniden İşlevlendirme: Fitnat Hanım Evi
Authors: Aksoy Ercan
Published: August 2024

Ülkemizde sayıca en fazla sayıda bulunan tarihi yapıların başında gelen geleneksel konutların korunması, büyük çoğunluğu kullanım dışı kalması sebebiyle zor olmaktadır. Ancak bu yapıların yaşatılması ve kullanılması hem korunmanın sağlanmasına hem de kent panoramasında sürdürülebilirliğe imkân vermektedir. Geleneksel konutların birçoğunun günümüz konfor koşullarına cevap verememesi bunların kullanım dışı kalmasına sebebiyet verirken yeniden işlevlendirilerek kullanılabilmeleri de sürdürülebilir mimariye sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Çalışmada Çatalca’da bulunan geleneksel bir konut değerlendirilmiş, belgelemesi yapılmış ve meydana gelen bozulmalar tespit edilmiştir. Yerinde yapılan incelemeler ve karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar ile restitüsyon önerisi getirilmiş, uygun olan müdahale biçimleri belirlenerek restorasyon kararları verilmiştir. Yapının mevcut fonksiyonu ile kullanımı değerlendirilmiş fakat farklı bir işlev vererek kullanılmasının konutun yaşatılmasında daha etkin olacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada geleneksel bir konutun yaşatılabilmesi ile en doğru işlevin verilmesi amaçlanmış, konumu ve mevcut durumu değerlendirilerek konutun yaşatılması ön planda tutulmuştur. Yapılara yönelik işlev değişikliği önerilerinde nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği de ayrıca açıklamıştır.
Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida spp.
Authors: de Lima Patrícia Michelle Nagai , Pereira Thaís Cristine , de Carvalho Lara Steffany , dos Santos Letícia Ferreira , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Rocha , Ramos Lucas de Paula , Marcucci Maria Cristina , Abu Hasna Amjad , de Oliveira Luciane Dias
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria, which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries, endodontic infection, periodontal infection, and diverse oral diseases.

AIM

To investigate the antimicrobial action of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Ca. dubliniensis , and Ca. krusei .

METHODS

Minimum microbicidal concentration was determined following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute documents. The synergistic antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Broth microdilution checkerboard method, and the antibiofilm activity was evaluated with the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by the Tukey post-hoc test (P ≤ 0.05).

RESULTS

C. schoenanthus and P. graveolens essential oils were as effective as 0.12% chlorhexidine against S. mutans and St. aureus monotypic biofilms after 24 h. After 24 h P. graveolens essential oil at 0.25% was more effective than the nystatin group, and C. schoenanthus essential oil at 0.25% was as effective as the nystatin group.

CONCLUSION

C. schoenanthus and P. graveolens essential oils are effective against S. mutans, St. aureus, Ca. albicans, Ca. dubliniensis , and Ca. krusei at different concentrations after 5 min and 24 h.
Traumatic brain injury and variants of shock index
Authors: Doppalapudi Sai , Adrish Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Traumatic Brain Injury is a major cause of death and long-term disability. The early identification of patients at high risk of mortality is important for both management and prognosis. Although many modified scoring systems have been developed for improving the prediction accuracy in patients with trauma, few studies have focused on prediction accuracy and application in patients with traumatic brain injury. The shock index (SI) which was first introduced in the 1960s has shown to strongly correlate degree of circulatory shock with increasing SI. In this editorial we comment on a publication by Carteri et al wherein they perform a retrospective analysis studying the predictive potential of SI and its variants in populations with severe traumatic brain injury.
Особливості стягнення виконавчого збору та винагороди приватного виконавця
Authors: Селіванов О. А.
Published: August 2024

Метою цього дослідження є детальний аналіз правових засад, процедур та проблемних питань, пов'язаних зі справлянням виконавчого збору та винагороди приватних виконавців, а також оцінка їх впливу на ефективність виконавчого провадження. У ході дослідження використовувалися різноманітні методи, включаючи порівняльний аналіз, системний підхід та нормативно-правове моделювання для виявлення основних проблем у регулюванні стягнення виконавчого збору та винагороди. Особливу увагу було приділено питанням розподілу повноважень між державними та приватними виконавцями, а також правовим механізмам визначення розміру виконавчого збору та процедурі його стягнення. Встановлено, що чинне законодавство містить низку неузгодженостей та прогалин, які створюють серйозні ризики для справедливого розподілу витрат між сторонами виконавчого провадження та ускладнюють роботу приватних виконавців. Зокрема, дослідження виявило, що нормативно-правова база, яка регулює стягнення та оплату виконавчого збору, потребує суттєвого вдосконалення. Це можна досягти шляхом чіткого визначення критеріїв та процедур, які забезпечать прозорість та справедливість цього процесу. Крім того, у дослідженні наголошується на необхідності гармонізації національного законодавства з європейськими стандартами, що сприятиме підвищенню загальної ефективності виконавчого провадження. Висновки дослідження підкреслюють важливість реформування існуючих правових механізмів для забезпечення дотримання прав і законних інтересів усіх сторін, які беруть участь у виконавчому процесі, а також підвищення рівня довіри до судової системи України.
Retrospective study evaluating association of colorectal tumors and hepatitis C virus
Authors: Gogtay Maya , Yadukumar Lekha , Singh Yuvaraj , Suresh Mithil Gowda , Soni Aakriti , Yekula Anuroop , Bullappa Asha , Abraham George M
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been associated with hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies. Limited studies have shown an association between colorectal adenomas and HCV populations.

AIM

To study the prevalence of colorectal adenomas in patients with HCV compared to the general population and to evaluate if it is an independent risk factor for colorectal adenomas.

METHODS

Patients were divided into HCV and non-HCV based on their HCV RNA titers. Patients with alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B infection, and inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and categorical variables using χ 2 with P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The significant covariates (independent variables) were matched in both groups by propensity score matching, followed by multivariate regression analysis.

RESULTS

Of the 415 patients screened, 109 HCV patients and 97 non-HCV patients with colonoscopy results were included in the study. HCV patients were older, had a smoking history, had less frequent aspirin use, and had a lower body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.05). The HCV cohort had a significantly increased number of patients with adenomas (adenoma detection rate of 53.2% vs 34%. P = 0.006). We performed a propensity-matched multivariate analysis where HCV infection was significantly associated with colorectal adenoma (OR: 2.070, P = 0.019).

CONCLUSION

Our study shows a significantly higher rate of adenomas in HCV patients compared to the general population. Prospective studies would help determine if the increase in adenoma detection lowers the risk for colorectal cancer.
Recurrent stroke admissions with vs without COVID-19 and associated in-hospital mortality: A United States nationwide analysis, 2020
Authors: Desai Rupak , Mellacheruvu Sai Priyanka , Akella Sai Anusha , Mohammed Adil Sarvar , Hussain Mushfequa , Mohammed Abdul Aziz , Saketha Pakhal , Sunkara Praveena , Gummadi Jyotsna , Ghantasala Paritharsh
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to increase the risk of stroke. However, the prevalence and risk of recurrent stroke in COVID-19 patients with prior stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA), as well as its impact on mortality, are not established.

AIM

To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and healthcare costs in patients with recurrent strokes.

METHODS

We identified admissions of recurrent stroke (current acute ischemic stroke admissions with at least one prior TIA or stroke) in patients with and without COVID-19 using ICD-10-CM codes using the National Inpatient Sample (2020). We analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on mortality following recurrent stroke admissions by subgroups.

RESULTS

Of 97455 admissions with recurrent stroke, 2140 (2.2%) belonged to the COVID-19-positive group. The COVID-19-positive group had a higher prevalence of diabetes and chronic kidney disease vs the COVID-19 negative group (P < 0.001). Among the subgroups, patients aged > 65 years, patients aged 45–64 years, Asians, Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the COVID-19 positive group had higher rates of all-cause mortality than the COVID-19 negative group (P < 0.01). Higher odds of in-hospital mortality were seen in the group aged 45-64 (OR: 8.40, 95%CI: 4.18-16.91) vs the group aged > 65 (OR: 7.04, 95%CI: 5.24-9.44), males (OR: 7.82, 95%CI: 5.38-11.35) compared to females (OR: 6.15, 95%CI: 4.12-9.18), and in Hispanics (OR: 15.47, 95%CI: 7.61-31.44) and Asians/Pacific Islanders (OR: 14.93, 95%CI: 7.22-30.87) compared to blacks (OR: 5.73, 95%CI: 3.08-10.68), and whites (OR: 5.54, 95%CI: 3.79-8.09).

CONCLUSION

The study highlights the increased risk of all-cause in-hospital mortality in recurrent stroke patients with COVID-19, with a more pronounced increase in middle-aged patients, males, Hispanics, or Asians.
DISCURSO FEMINISTA NAS TIRINHAS DA MAFALDA - LITERATURA, LINGUAGENS, DISCURSOS E REPRESENTAÇÕES QUE DESAFIAM O MACHISMO ESTRUTURAL
Authors: Portocarrero Priscila Gambarra de Souza , Fonseca Janete Rosa da
Published: August 2024

Ao longo dos anos obtivemos enquanto sociedade muitos avanços, mas ainda nos falta chegar ao lugar ideal quando falamos de feminismo. Ainda temos um longo caminho a ser percorrido em busca de igualdade de gênero, de liberdade para as mulheres, para serem e estarem onde quiserem. Somente por meio de educação e políticas públicas que sejam favoráveis às mulheres no mundo todo é que conquistaremos esse objetivo. Trazendo as tirinhas da Mafalda pretendemos dar mais visibilidade a esse tema por meio de pesquisas. Para as mulheres galgarem lugares mais prósperos para suas vidas faz-se necessário também a conscientização de que é possível, através de informação e histórias já vidas, questionadas por nossas antepassadas é possível lutar pelo seu lugar de direito.
THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS, GENDER DIVERSITY, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS
Authors: Noviani Ni Nyoman , Sujana I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Tax aggression refers to the deliberate reduction of tax liabilities through strategic tax planning, which can be carried out within the bounds of the law (tax avoidance) or through illegal means (tax evasion). This study is aimed at gathering empirical evidence on the impact of political affiliations, gender diversity, profitability, and leverage on tax aggression. This study used a total of 56 samples to examine all property and real estate businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. A probability sampling method known as purposive sampling was used to choose the samples. The data was analysed using SPSS software and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicated that political connections and gender diversity were associated with lower levels of tax aggression, while profitability and leverage were linked to higher levels of tax aggression. The theoretical significance of this study lies in its validation of the theory of planned behavior and agency theory in demonstrating the impact of political connections, gender diversity, profitability, and leverage on tax aggression.
About loss of structural stability during movement of drilling fluids
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov G. G. , Veliyev R. H. ,   State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gulubayli A. P. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The analysis of scientific research conducted in recent years shows that the drilling fluids used in the drilling of oil and gas wells can be described by different rheological models. These models do not take into account structural stability and relaxation time of drilling fluids. Currently, in most cases, these drilling fluids are characterized by visco-plastic (pseudo-plastic) properties depending on the different basis and composition. Despite the above, considering the existence of the fact that they have structural stability which determines its internal characteristic and relaxation properties which determines how quickly the fluid responds to changes in stress or deformation during the movement of drilling fluids and the importance and relevance of their attention, the article deals with the issues of rheological modeling of such systems and taking into account the violation of their structural stability. These properties must be taken into account because problems of increasing the efficiency of technological processes during well drilling can be further complicated due to the complex structure and relaxation properties of the applied drilling fluids. In the article, it is proposed to use the generalized exponential model for the description of 10 different oil-based drilling fluids and 8 different waterbased drilling fluids in the presence of shear deformation. As a result of the rheological test of oil-based drilling muds and water based drilling muds of different compositions on the basis of the mentioned model, the possibility of determining their structural stability coefficient and relaxation time has been shown. Keywords: drilling fluid; rheological model; structural stability; relaxation time; viscosity; multiphase.
On the feasibility of using technologies for operational forecasting of abnormal reservoir pressures in oil and gas wells of SOCAR
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alguliyev R. M. , Aghayev B. S. ,   Ministry of Science and Education Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes methods and technologies for predicting zones of abnormally high reservoir pressure (AHRP) when drilling oil and gas wells. Forecasting these zones is considered as one of the main methods for increasing the efficiency of drilling operations. Some methods of AHRP are reviewed, as well as the signs used for this purpose. The advantages of methods that use dependencies between technical drilling parameters are substantiated. Such methods enable us to predict high pressure zones in real time, and without stopping drilling. A brief chronology of the development and improvement of this class of methods is noted. A method included in this class is proposed. This method can also calculate the density of the weighted drilling mud to counteract the abnormal pressure. The method is based on the principle of mathematical calculation of the dependence of the mechanical drilling speed on a number of other mechanical drilling parameters. As a part of the SOCAR «Scientific Foundation» grant project, the use of AHRP forecasting methods in SOCAR practice was monitored and the results were provided. The feasibility of using a system created based on this method in SOCAR wells is substantiated. A brief summary of the principle of forecasting, the operation of functional blocks and the system is provided. An algorithm for the system's operation was developed. Based on this algorithm, a control program was written in the C++ programming language. The operability of the system was tested using laboratory experiments based on the method of computer simulation. Keywords: oil and gas wells; AHRP; accidents and complications in wells; forecasting AHRP; forecasting AHRP in SOCAR; modernized forecasting method; forecasting system.
Nikah Dini dan Implikasinya Terhadap Derajat Status Sosial; Analisis Praktik Pernikahan Dini Suku Madura Berdiaspora di Kabupaten Sampit Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Fathul Ulum  , Norholis
Published: August 2024

Orang tua yang salah dalam mendidik anak dan salah dalam menanggapi persoalan percintaan anak akan berdampak pada masa depannya. Tidak sedikit orang tua yang tidak paham terhadap anak yang sudah siap menikah dangan anak yang baru mengalami masa pubertas, sehingga menyukai lawan jenis merupakan suatu hal yang normal. Oleh sebab itu pernikahan dini menjadi kebiasaan turun temurun di pedasaan, khususnya dikalangan orang Madura, tanpa memikirkan bagaimana nasib dan masa depan anaknya dalam konteks sosial antar masyarakat, sebagaimana yang terjadi di Kelurahan Mentaya Seberang. Meskipun langkah orang tua tersebut memiliki positive values, yakni agar terhindar dari pergaulan bebas dan perzinahan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara semi-struktur dan pendekatan sosiologi, guna mendapatkan data informan di masyarakat Kelurahan Mentaya Seberang yang lengkap dan validitas tinggi.Adapun hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan  fakta dilapangan pernikahan dini sangat marak terjadi, sehingga pernikahan dini tersebut menyebabkan anak-anak gagal menjadi anak yang produktif dan berdampak pada rendahnya status derajat status sosialnya suku Madura di bandingkan dengan suku lainnya. Hal ini buktikan  dengan mata pencaharian informan tersebut yang seluruhnya berkutat pada tani, kuli bangunan, berkebun dan menjadi Asisten Rumah Tangga di Kota Sampit.
Praktik “Nganyareh Kabin” Bagi Pasangan Suami Di Desa Jambekumbu Kecamatan Pasrujambe Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Achmad Abdillah  , Ahmad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Asas legalitas merupakan sumber hukum utama dalam pelaksanaan kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnyaakan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan, adanya suatu sumber hukum yang hidup dan berkembang perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat Hukum adat. Hukum rakyat yang masih hidup juga dapat dianggap sebagai sumber hukum dengan batasan-batasan tertentu, hal ini sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 1 Tahun 1951 secara tegas juga mengatur mengenai kewajiban hakim untuk menggali hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat termasuk di dalamnya untuk perkara pidana.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana relevansi asas legalitas hukum pidana terhadap penetapan sanksi hukum pada masyarakat hukum adat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui kajian Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan asas legalitas sebagai sumber hukum dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana, bukan merupakan satu-satunya asas yang dapat diambil sebagai dasar dalam penetapan sanksi. Akan tetapi, disamping adanya asas legalitas juga ada asas umum yang hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, Yakni dengan adanya hukum adat.
Pembagian Warisan Berdasarkan Sistem Bilateral Perspektif Ulama’ Kontemporer
Authors: Ahmad Ainur Bustomy  , Zainal
Published: August 2024

Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk enganalisis konsep pembagian warisan berdasarkan sistem bilateral yang terdapat didalam hukum adat dan dan pendapat ulama’ kontemporer.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Yuridis normatif. Sebagian besar dari data primer dikumpulkan dari bahan pustaka yang berisikan pengetahuan ilmiah terbaru dan mutakhir atau pengertian baru tentang fakta yang di ketahui, maupun mengenai suatu gagasan (ide) jadi kajian meliputi Al-Qur’an, Pendapat Ulama’ Kontemporer, dan Jurnal yang membahas tentang waris berdasarkan sistem bilateral.. Adapun Tahapan analisa data yaitu Editing, Classifiying, Verifying, Analyzing, dan Concluding. Agar data penelitian dapat dipertanggung jawabkan sebagai penelitian ilmiah jenis keabsahan data dalam penelitian meliputi uji credibility, dan Dependability.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembagian warisan berdasarkan sistem bilateral adalah sistem kewarisan yang lebih menekankan mengenai pembagian waris yang setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan, juga dalam pembagian waris bilateral lebih mengedepankan konsep 1:1 yang mana konsep tersebut dalam pembagiannya bisa menghilangkan ketidak adilan dibandingkan konsep 2:1. Pendapat para Ulama’ Kontemporer, selama nantinya para ahli waris setuju, mengingat di zaman modern ini terjadi perubahan kedudukan perempuan, maka konsep 1:1 (bilateral) yang lebih adil untuk digunakan dapat dibenarkan dikarenakan perempuan di era modern ini sudah banyak yang berperan layaknya seorang laki-laki menjadi tulang punggung keluarga, berbeda dengan wanita dizaman klasik.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Bimbingan Pranikah Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Warohmah
Authors: Alin Rahmawati  , Imaniar Mahmuda
Published: August 2024

Baik buruknya suatu pernikahan tergantung pada  masing-masing  suami maupun istri. Kesiapan dan kematangan suami-istri menjadi hal yang wajib dimiliki untuk  melangsungkan pernikahan. Kesiapan tersebut meliputi kesiapan mental, fisik, materi, maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk itu Kementerian Agama melalui Kepdirjen Bimas Islam Nomor 373 tahun 2017 Jo. Kepdirjen Bimas Islam Nomor 379 tahun 2018 diinstruksikan bahwa setiap pasangan calon pengantin yang akan melakukan pernikahan terlebih dahulu harus mengikuti bimbingan pernikahan sebagai langkah dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah dan rahmah.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Kepariwisataan di Kelurahan Bitung Karangria Manado
Authors: Steven Y. Kawatak  , Teddy Tandaju  , Yelly A. Walansendow  , Karyn M. A. Koyongian
Published: August 2024

Bitung Karangria Sub-district is located in a strategic location and has great potential for development. Apart from optimal support by the government, the success of tourism development cannot be separated from the active participation of the community. This research aims to see the extent of community participation in Bitung Karangria Sub-district in making local tourism development a success and also to determine the driving and inhibiting factors encountered by the community. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is collected through interviews with the government and local communities. The research results show that the community has actively participated through participation in the form of donations of ideas and energy as well as through participation by implementing their skills. It was also found that several factors driving local community participation were the opportunity to improve economic welfare, the existence of psychological support from the government which was willing to listen to input and criticism from the community and the presence of elements of society who had a strong tourism knowledge background. However, there are several factors that hinder community participation, for example the lack of readiness and awareness to participate and the inadequate knowledge and skills of some communities to participate actively.
 
ABSTRACT
Bitung Karangria Sub-district is located in a strategic location and has great potential for development. Apart from optimal support by the government, the success of tourism development cannot be separated from the active participation of the community. This research aims to see the extent of community participation in Bitung Karangria Sub-district in making local tourism development a success and also to determine the driving and inhibiting factors encountered by the community. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is collected through interviews with the government and local communities. The research results show that the community has actively participated through participation in the form of donations of ideas and energy as well as through participation by implementing their skills. It was also found that several factors driving local community participation were the opportunity to improve economic welfare, the existence of psychological support from the government which was willing to listen to input and criticism from the community and the presence of elements of society who had a strong tourism knowledge background. However, there are several factors that hinder community participation, for example the lack of readiness and awareness to participate and the inadequate knowledge and skills of some communities to participate actively.
Kajian Penilaian Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata dalam Mendukung Ekonomi Daerah di Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Fibriyanti S. Lakoro  , Syamsinah Syamsinah
Published: August 2024

The research objectives are (1) to determine the assessment of the contribution of the tourism sector in supporting the regional economy of Boalemo Regency, (2) the efforts made by the Boalemo Regency Tourism, Youth and Sports Department to support the regional economy of Boalemo Regency. The research method used is qualitative, data collection is carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used uses the Miles and Huberman model where data presentation starts from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of the research are (1) Contribution through the tourism sector really supports the regional economy, but it is not evenly distributed as a whole, but there is some potential with an analysis of the sector's economic growth in each region. (2) The efforts carried out at the Boalemo Regency Tourism, Youth and Sports Office in implementing regional economic improvement through tourism are very necessary for efforts that do not meet the standards of something see, Something to do and Something to buy in synergy within the Regency tourism development community Boalemo.
Pencak Silat Sebagai Atraksi Wisata Budaya Desa Gardu
Authors: Mutiara Pratiwi  , Noveriza Pusparani  , Eki Priady Sinaga  , Rizqullah Muhamad , Widanti Afrima
Published: August 2024

Pencak silat is a cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation in Gardu Village, North Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province. This martial art is not only a form of self-protection from threats or attacks in the surrounding environment, but also a local wisdom that is still maintained by the village community. This research aims to explore the practice of pencak silat in Gardu Village as well as its potential as a cultural tourism attraction. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was used in this study to obtain comprehensive data and information. The results of observations and interviews show that the martial art of pencak silat in Gardu Village has strong historical and cultural values, and can be developed as an attractive tourist attraction for tourists. Pencak silat in Gardu Village is performed only by men and is still preserved to this day. This practice is passed down from generation to generation. This research provides valuable insights into the potential of pencak silat as a cultural asset that can be utilized for tourism development in Gardu Village. The findings can serve as a basis for efforts to preserve and promote local cultural heritage, as well as encourage community economic improvement through the culture-based tourism industry.
Pengaruh Promosi melalui Instagram terhadap Minat Beli di Alila Ubud
Authors: Ayu Gania Pradyumna  , Ni Made Suastini  , Clearesta Adinda
Published: August 2024

The lodging industry is as of now creating, which has made competition between inns, making it fundamental to supply techniques that can increment tourists' buying intrigued. This ponder points to decide the impact of advancements by means of Instagram on obtaining intrigued at Alila Ubud. The sort of think about utilized is quantitative information. Information collection was carried out by conveying surveys employing a Likert scale with 12 articulation things. The populace of this think about is domestic and outside visitors who know Alila Ubud, conjointly Alila Ubud's Instagram supporters, numbering 45,200. This consider delivered a test decided utilizing the Slovin equation with a add up to of 100 respondents. This think about appears that advancement through Instagram (X) contains a positive or noteworthy impact on Buy Intrigued (Y) at Alila Ubud. Promotion by means of Instagram has very a huge commitment in impacting buying intrigued as much as 57.7% is still within the direct category, at that point the remaining 42.3% impacts other viewpoints that have not been investigated in this ponder such as item quality, brand, cost, and so on
Does the leader influence employee performance? Evidence from Researcher Opinion
Authors: Ullah Hafeez , Wang Zhuquan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at exploring leadership's effect on employee's performance. The study attempted to examine flow the leaders in an organization affect the employee's performance and the job roles, and it also tried to find out leadership styles in which the organization. As the researcher's opinion of majority respondents, they were gained the benefit of providing guidance. This implies that the leader was supervising employees and playing the guiding role for his subordinates.
Synthesis of 4-amino-N-(4-((3-nitroacridin-9-yl)amino) phenyl)butane-1-sulfonamide (Acridine): A Novel Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Targeting Oncogenic Pathways
Authors: Navath Suryakiran , Navath Pranav Adithya
Published: August 2024

This manuscript outlines the efficient synthesis of Acridine, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to target oncogenic pathways. The synthesis involves a strategic combination of nitration, amination, condensation, and reduction steps to afford the final compound. Acridine exhibits a unique structure, incorporating a 3-nitroacridin-9-yl moiety, positioning it as a promising candidate for further investigation in cancer therapy. The abstract provides a concise overview of the synthesis of Acridine, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to target oncogenic pathways. The strategic synthesis involves nitration, amination, condensation, and reduction steps, yielding a compound with a 3-nitroacridin-9-yl moiety. Acridine emerges as a promising candidate for cancer therapy, exhibiting unique structural features poised for inhibition of tyrosine kinase pathways. The synthesis of Acridine commenced with the nitration of a carefully selected acridine derivative, introducing a crucial nitro functionality. Subsequent amination and condensation reactions facilitated the incorporation of an amino group, forming the core structure of Acridine through condensation with phenylbutane-sulfonamide. The reduction of the nitro group resulted in the final product, Acridine, characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, mass spectrometry, and HPLC. Acridine's unique structure, featuring a 3-nitroacridin-9-yl moiety, positions it as a promising tyrosine kinase inhibitor for targeted cancer therapy. The abstract concludes by highlighting the potential of Acridine in inhibiting oncogenic pathways, paving the way for further studies to explore its biological activity, selectivity, and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment.
IMPROVING VOCABULARY IN STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING MODELLING THE WAY
Authors: Hafid Syahrul Sidan , Sholichah Norma Ita
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is all the words belonging to a language owned by a person or also owned by a speaker. The more vocabulary you have, the more skilled a person's patterns are in writing, such as narrative writing. To communicate information or roles to its readers, it needs a lot of words. In this research, the researcher applied Modeling The Way to solve the problems that were faced by the students. This research was conducted in order to Improving Vocabulary in Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Modelling The Way for the Fourth Grade at MI Miftahul Huda Prangas. In conducting this research, the researcher used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. The researcher conducted this research in two cycles. First cycle is guiding consisted of two meetings and second cycle is implementing consisted of one meeting. The researcher used modeling The Way to make pleasant atmosphere during teaching and learning process of vocabulary, and more importantly to improve vocabulary in students’ speaking ability. The subject of this research was the students of fourth grader students in MI Miftahul Huda Prangas. The instruments to collect the data were observation checklist, and vocabulary test. The result of this research showed that by using Modeling The Way Technique in teaching vocabulary, especially in daily activities. The researcher could improve vocabulary of the students. Their responses showed that they were interested to learn vocabulary subject because they felt easier to memorizing vocabulary, understand and got new vocabulary using Modeling The Way Technique. Based on the result of cycle 1 the average of their score is 74. The result of cycle 2, the average of their score is 81
CYBERBULLYING: NETIZENS' LANGUAGE INCIVILITY IN THE COMMENT SECTION OF GOSSIP ACCOUNTS
Authors: Lailiyah Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the language incivility of netizens on Instagram social media. This research uses a pragmatic cyber perspective and with qualitative descriptive methods, for the data collection process with the listen method, as well as recording techniques. Research data in the form of excerpts of speech in which there are manifestations of incivility. The source of data in this study comes from the words of netizens contained in the comment column of one of the posts on the Instagram gossip account. The results of this study show that there are incivility in the levity category, namely frivolity of the association subcategory with taboo expressions, frivolity of the cynicism subcategory with ridicule, frivolity of the pleonasm subcategory with jokes, frivolity of the subcategory of teasing with jokes, and frivolity of the subcategory of mocking with jokes.
ENGLISH STRUCTURED SHOP NAMES IN THE USE OF INDONESIAN
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: August 2024

This brief paper intends to describe the  English structured shop names which are more and more to find in the use of Indonesian in the global era where the use of English has deeply penetrated the structure of world languages. By using samples of shop names found in Kalasan District and its adjacent areas, it is found that a lot of service and products used as the head of structure of noun phrase which are formerly constructed in post modifying pattern now has turned into premodifier one. And even more surprisingly, many Indonesian words are used as the head of phrase to refer to services and products offered following their attributes which refer to the names of the enterprise
Challenges and opportunities in the use of technology for teaching english as a foreign language
Authors: Mauliska Nur , Karlssön Monica
Published: August 2024

This study explores the challenges and opportunities in the use of technology for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews with teachers, students, and school administrators, as well as classroom observations and document analysis. Key findings indicate that significant challenges include limited access to technology, a lack of technical skills among teachers, and concerns about privacy and data security. However, technology also offers significant opportunities, such as increased student motivation, more adaptive learning, and broader access to educational resources. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive strategies to address these challenges, including better teacher training and the development of technological infrastructure. This study provides valuable insights for designing policies and practices that support the effective integration of technology in EFL teaching, with the hope of improving the quality of education in the digital era.
Code CODE-SWITCHING IN BILINGUAL EDUCATION: COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Al-musthofa Wardaniatul Firdausia , D'Angelo James F.
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the role of code-switching in bilingual education, examining the cognitive and social implications of the practice. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research analyzes how code-switching affects students' comprehension and social interaction in the bilingual classroom. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in several bilingual schools. The results show that code-switching plays an important role in helping students understand complex material and in strengthening their social identity. Cognitively, code-switching allows students to utilize their first language to understand difficult concepts, while socially, the practice reinforces inclusivity and positive dynamics in the classroom. The implications of the findings confirm that code-switching is an effective pedagogical strategy and not simply a communication tool. The recommendations of this study encourage educators and policy makers to integrate code-switching as an integral part of teaching strategies in bilingual education, to support more inclusive and effective learning.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH AT SCHOOL
Authors: Mauliska Nur , D'Angelo James F.
Published: August 2024

English language learning in Indonesian schools is a crucial element in preparing students to face globalization and competition in the job market. This study explores the impact of English language learning on cognitive development, educational opportunities, and career prospects. Using a library research method, various literatures from SINTA, WoS and Scopus indexed journals were analyzed to identify the benefits and challenges associated with English language teaching. Findings indicate that English proficiency enhances critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and provides a competitive edge in the global job market. Despite policies such as the 2013 Curriculum improving English competencies, there are still disparities in teaching quality and resources. Challenges include limited access in rural areas and the need for more interactive pedagogical approaches. This study emphasizes the importance of sustained support from government, schools, and communities, as well as the utilization of educational technology to overcome these barriers. The conclusion of this study is that by improving English proficiency among students, Indonesia can enhance its global competitiveness and better prepare its youth for the era of globalization.
Studi komparasi pemikiran Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Hanafi tentang wali mujbir
Authors: Intang Chaosa Vreede , Agus Nina
Published: August 2024

Imam Shafi'i stated that as long as the daughter still has the status of al-bikr (girl) then the right of a guardian still exists, the limit of al-bikr (girl) according to Imam Shafi'i is that as long as the woman has never had sex (jima'), even though she has sex by adultery then the person is not punished by al-bikr (girl) anymore, this statement of Imam Shafi'i includes a girl who is divorced by her husband but has never been (qobla dukhul), because in essence the woman still has the status of al-bikr (girl) Researchers use data collection methods with documentation techniques. After obtaining the necessary data, then the data is analyzed by comparative analysis methods. With the comparative study of the opinions and methods of legal istinbat used by Imam Hanafi and Imam Shafi'i about wali mujbir. The methods of istinbat wali mujbir used by Imam Shafi'i are the Qur'an, sunnah and qiyas, while the legal istinbat methodsused by Imam Hanafi in the matter of wali mujbir are the Qur'an, sunnah and 'Urf. The Illat used by Imam Shafi'i is bikr (virginity), while the Illat used by Imam Hanafi in the concept of ijbar guardianship is ghairu aqilah. Because the woman in those circumstances is incapable of acting something for herself.