Implementation of Consistent Silvicultural Operations under Current Efficient Legislation
Authors: Желдак В.И. , Сережкин А.В. , Щендрыгин В.И. , Дорощенкова Э.В. , Живаев Е.Е. , Астапов Д.О. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы адекватного осуществления на практике разрабатываемых в текущий исторический период системно взаимоувязанных лесоводственных мероприятий. Решить вопросы предусматривается за счет разработки комплекса организационных мер содержания и использования лесов и применения их при проектировании и планировании, а также проведении работ лесовоспроизводства лесопользования, выполняемых при разных формах лесопользования в комплексе регулируемых законодательством мер охраны, защиты, воспроизводства и использования лесов. Достижение цели обеспечивается на основе использования и реализации в практических разработках методологии системного лесного планирования, проектирования и осуществления узловых лесоводственных мероприятий рубок лесных насаждений и связанных с ними мероприятий ухода за лесами в целом, лесовоспроизводства, дополняемых мероприятиями охраны, защиты лесов, в том числе с учетом комплексной лесоводственной экологоэкономической доступности проведения различных мероприятий в конкретных природных условиях в защитных и эксплуатационных лесах.

Need to apply corresponding consistent silvicultural operations in proper silvicultural site forest, forest ecosystems is quite natural and scientifically based. Actually in adopted forest management arrangement legal regulation of operations is done separately by species and designing is patterned for stratums that due to indicator package are included in management sections. In the mean time legislation and regulatory legal documents apply limitations and bans on some operations that are package components which results in its disturbance and inevitable impacts. In particular such limitations refer to ban on clearcut in protective forests and selective cut in specially protected forest areas except sanitary cuts in all forests, restrictions on thinning and increment thinning in spruce and fir forest. To overcome the mentioned and other disadvantages within efficient legislation procedures to address goals of consistent design and silvicultural operation performance are substantiated as well as an option to shift to consistent planning, design and implementation of silvicultural operations at Russian Federation region level through organizational operation package implementation by federal and regional forest management bodies including development of a regulatory document for silvicultural operation package development and application, development of requirements to implement operations in accordance with designed ones as well as limited opportunity to apply allowable variations in timing, rates and other indicators due to changing conditions however within limits that secure planned and forecast objective current, intermediate and final results. Final design stage in organizational tool to implement silvicultural operation in practice is project performance development in specific site consisting of a single stratum or some adjacent strata with close characteristics which enables to plan and implement a single silvicultural operation (clearing, thinning etc.).