bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI SISWA BERBASIS WEB DI SMP NEGERI 2 NGGAHA ORI ANGU
Authors: Djama Marcelia Kudu , Fajar Hariadi  , Hawu Yogia Pradana Uly
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang berkembang saat ini, memiliki peranan sangat besar dalam menunjang  semua kegiatan terutama dalam pendidikan. Di SMP Negeri 2 Nggaha Ori Angu yang terletak di Desa Praihambuli, Kecamatan Nggaha Ori Angu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sistem absensi saat ini masih cara manual dengan pencatatan tertulis setiap hari. Setiap hari guru mencatat kehadiran siswa pada setiap pelajaran sesuai jadwal dengan menggunakan buku absensi. Absensi ini memiliki berbagai kekurangan, seperti kemungkinan data hilang dan rusaknya berkas absensi siswa. Selain itu, sistem yang digunakan juga membuka peluang bagi sebagian siswa untuk berbuat curang dengan tidak masuk sekolah tanpa sepengetahuan pihak sekolah maupun orang tua atau wali siswa. Meskipun siswa tersebut mengatakan akan masuk sekolah, pada kenyataannya ia tidak masuk sekolah. Terkait kebijakan absensi siswa, sekolah diharuskan untuk mengirimkan surat pemberitahuan kepada orang tua atau wali setelah siswa tidak masuk sekolah tanpa alasan selama minimal 3 hari. Data yang diperoleh dari sekolah mencatat jumlah siswa sebanyak 142 orang, yang terdiri dari 78 siswa laki-laki dan 64 siswa perempuan. Dalam satu semester, jumlah siswa yang tidak hadir meliputi 31% yang tidak hadir, 18% yang sakit, dan 11% yang izin. Sementara itu, persentase siswa yang hadir sebanyak 40%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, nilai rata-rata yang dipantau adalah 72 memiliki tingkat acceptability ranges “acceptable” dengan kategori grade scale, memperoleh nilai “C”, dan adjective ratings masuk kategori “OK”. Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi kehadiran yang telah dibuat sangat memuaskan dan cocok untuk memantau perkembangan kehadiran siswa di sekolah secara langsung.
Legal Aspects of Election Administration Decisions Stages of Vote Counting Recapitulation in Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Zakaria Muzakkir
Published: December 2024

The 2024 general election in Indonesia is seen as procedurally successful in its implementation. However, if viewed substantially and in terms of fulfilling the aspect of justice, there are still many legal problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal aspects of the considerations of the correction decision by Bawaslu RI and the evidence process by Bawaslu Pidie Jaya in handling administrative violations of the recapitulation stage of the vote count of the election. This research is normative legal research, in its implementation it was carried out using a statute approach and a case approach and to strengthen secondary data, the reviewer added field data (field research) for primary data collection by conducting interviews. The results of the study showed the considerations and rulings of Bawaslu RI which stated that the reported party II was not involved and there were no facts stating that Reported Party II had committed an unlawful act according to the Pidie Jaya Regency Bawaslu Decision Number 001 / LP / ADM.PL / BWSL.KAB / 01.22 / III / 2024, according to the Reviewer, the considerations of Bawaslu RI in its decision No. 003/KS/ADM.PL/BWSL/00.00/111/2024 seen from the legal principle only emphasizes the principle of legal certainty alone and ignores the facts that occurred in the field during the recapitulation process of the vote count by ignoring the principle of legal benefit and the verdict of the Indonesian Election Supervisory Body which ordered the PPK to make improvements to the recapitulation of the vote count for DPRK candidates in Bandar Baru District based on C Results-DPRK caused legal problems and in its implementation caused problems. In the decision to handle administrative violations committed by the Pidie Jaya Regency Election Supervisory Body, the examination and evidence process has not been carried out effectively to find trial facts, so improvements are needed in the enforcement of election law in the future to provide justice and legal benefits.
Resenha - Stock, G. (2022). O Estoicismo.
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Afonso Jr
Published: December 2024

Stock, G. (2022). O Estoicismo. Tradução e introdução: Edson Bini. Edipro.
O problema do reducionismo na ciência
Authors: Menna Sergio Hugo
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste texto é analisar os principais Tipos de redução científica assim como explicitar suas características principais e apontar seus principais problemas.
Apresentação - Dossiê Mulheres na Filosofia
Authors: Benevenuto Flávia
Published: December 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Mulheres na Filosofia.
Mulheres nas sombras da filosofia do Renascimento e alguns lampejos de resistência
Authors: Benevenuto Flávia
Published: December 2024

A inquietação que caracteriza essa investigação é a suspeita de que o período do Renascimento, conhecido pelo florescimento da ciência, da arte e da cultura, pelos pensadores humanistas e por uma filosofia voltada ao tema da liberdade política, tenha se aberto pouco, ou quase nada, às mulheres. Na filosofia, se nos dirigimos ao debate político do período nos deparamos com um discurso que toma a ideia de igualdade como pressuposto para se pensar a liberdade política. De fato, as questões em torno do tema do republicanismo versavam, em grande medida, sobre a maior ou menor participação popular. No entanto, esses âmbitos de debate não parecem passar pelo tema da inclusão das mulheres em nenhum âmbito do espaço público. As demandas femininas sequer podiam ser postas nos mesmos termos do debate característico do período. Assumindo como referencial teórico a historiadora do Renascimento Margaret king, pretende-se vislumbrar as questões próprias do período pela perspectiva das mulheres. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho é investigar em que medida o período que reconhecemos na filosofia como Renascimento viabilizou (ou não) a inclusão de mulheres no espaço público e no debate filosófico. Procuraremos investigar essas questões a partir dos questionamentos filosóficos feitos por Christine de Pizan (1364-1430) em sua obra ‘A Cidade das Damas’, principalmente a partir da denúncia de uma voz unívoca contra as mulheres, perpassando o período do Renascimento até chegarmos aos escritos de Arcangela Tarabotti (1604-1652), e seu tratado intitulado ‘Tirania Paterna’.
Anarquismo segundo Voltairine de Cleyre
Authors: Lins Costa Mariana
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar a concepção multifacetada do anarquismo oferecida pela pensadora política e militante anarquista Voltairine de Cleyre. Como no caso de um pensador radical, a obra não pode jamais estar dissociada da prática, iniciamos com um breve resumo da vida dessa anarquista, ainda hoje surpreendentemente desconhecida mesmo entre o público mais especializado. Em seguida passamos propriamente para a sua compreensão do anarquismo enquanto teoria socioeconômica e movimento político, nela, indissociável da defesa do que nomeou como “Novo Espírito” anarquista – uma concepção original sua que aqui entendemos como capaz de conciliar a unidade da luta e dos princípios com a multiplicidade das formas de ser, dos modos de agir e individualidades várias que são sempre únicas e levam sempre à mudança.
Tradução - Diógenes Laércio, VI: A vida de Diógenes, o cão, e A vida de Hipárquia
Authors: Lopes Dinucci Aldo , Santos Júnior Cristóvão
Published: December 2024

Tradução de excertos de Diógenes Laércio referentes à vida de Di´ógenes, filósofo cínico, e Hipárquia.
DIGITALISASI BUKU BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK SISWA KELAS 1 PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 006 BUKIT KAPUR
Authors: Dewi Nurul Olivia , Ari Sellyana  , Tri Yuliati
Published: December 2024

Proyek digitalisasi buku Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa kelas 1 bertujuan untuk memodernisasi metode pembelajaran dan memudahkan akses materi ajar melalui media digital. Proses digitalisasi ini melibatkan konversi buku cetak ke dalam format digital interaktif yang ramah pengguna dan dapat diakses melalui perangkat elektronik seperti tablet dan komputer. Tenaga pengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 006 Bukit Kapur masih menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan buku cetak. Sehingga siswa menjadi mudah bosan. Hal ini tentu jadi menurunnya ketertarikan siswa terhadap belajar, sertaminat belajar bahasa inggris juga berkurang. Digitalisasi dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran pada siswa dengan menggunakan animasi dan juga ikon/karakter yang menarik.Digitalisasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa dan ketertarikan siswa terhadap bahasa inggris sebagai bahasa international. Model metode pengembangan dalampenelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Model MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Hasil akhir dari digitalisasi ini dengan Presentase tanggapan responden terhadap skor ideal rata-ratasebesar 85% dengan kriteria sangat baik (SB), maka tingkat keberhasilan Digitalisasi Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1 Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 006 Bukit Kapur sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan siswa.
Aplikasi media pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dan budi pekerti kelas VI(studi kasus : SDIT Ath-Thaariq Muhammadiyah Dumai)
Authors: Zakia Zakia , Yuliati Tri , Desriyati Welly
Published: December 2024

Learning is a communication process between learners, teachers and teaching materials. Communication will not work without the help of a means of delivering messages or media. Currently, the delivery of learning messages from teachers to students still uses teaching aids such as books. Learning media is a teaching aid for teachers to convey teaching material, increase student creativity and increase student attention in the learning process. Learning media can help teachers simplify the process of students' understanding of the delivery of lesson material. Sdit Ath-Thaariq Muhammadiyah Dumai is a private school with A accreditation in the city of Dumai. Sdit Ath-Thaariq Muhammadiyah Dumai in carrying out the learning process is usually given in the form of print media. Learning through print media is still considered less effective and lacks understanding in every student's comprehension and memory. Therefore, we need a learning application media that can change learning from print media to digital media. This research applies the MDLC method which is an appropriate method for designing and developing learning media which is a combination of image, sound, video and animation media. This research produces a learning media application in the form of image, sound, video and 2D animation media which can increase students' interest and enthusiasm in receiving learning at Sdit Ath-Thaariq Muhammadiyah Dumai with a percentage of feasibility of success in learning media through a questionnaire distributed to 26 students and 1 class VI teacher in the subjects of Islamic religious education and character produced a percentage of 86.8462% of the total 100%.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Kelas VII Berbasis Android
Authors: Savitry Eka , Urva Gellysa , Suhaidi Mustahzzihim
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi sudah berkembang sangat pesat dan cepat, salah satunya adalah bidang pendidikan. Seorang tenaga pengajar dibidang pendidikan harus berupaya dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai guru guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satunya menggunakan media pembelajaran. Media Pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan untuk memperagakan fakta, konsep, prinsip atau prosedur tertentu agar tampak lebih nyata atau konkrit. Media pembelajaran dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif siswa terhadap materi dan proses belajar. Proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik apabila menggunakan media yang tepat sehingga siswa termotivasi untuk mencintai ilmu pengetahuan yang sedang dipelajarinya. Dikarenakan informasi pembelajaran saat ini masih disajikan dalam bentuk buku terkadang membuat anak - anak merasa kurang tertarik, karena media pembelajaran yang di tampilkan hanya berupa teks dan gambar yang tidak dapat divisualisasikan sehingga tampilannya membosankan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa yang mudah diakses dan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Modeling of the qualitative state of oilseeds from soybean seeds by multifactorial analysis of factor areas
Authors: Palamarchuk Igor , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Piddubny Volodymyr , Osokina Nina , Chahaida Andrii , Mihailik Vitalii , Herasymchuk Olena , Tkachenko Hennadii
Published: December 2024

The production of oil products in Ukraine is a leader not only in the European but also in the world market of food and processing industry products, therefore, the priority areas of scientific research in this field are the effective assessment of the quality of the oil obtained. Existing methods for assessing this product by organoleptic characteristics are subjective and do not allow the use of parameters that require more complex measurement technologies; which in general makes it impossible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the quality of the studied product. The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a mathematical modeling method for numerical analysis of the quality of soybean oil product varieties. Qualitative assessment of the studied oil varieties was carried out using such indicators as the mass fraction of fat, peroxide, and acid number; content of free fatty acids, phosphatides, moisture, and impurities; it allowed to perform a numerical analysis using dimensionless complexes regarding the condition of the studied oil product varieties and compliance with regulatory indicators. When processing experimental data and calculating the developed quality criteria, programming methods, Excel, and COMPASS mathematical environments were used, which allowed the construction of geometric quality models and the necessary assessment criteria. According to the results of the research, it turned out that the characteristics of the studied varieties "OAS Avatar", "ES Mentor", "Sigalia", "ES Mentor" and "Gallek" do not meet the requirements for compliance with the quality thresholds by 160 - 220%, however, their current characteristics, which were selected for assessment, are within the average normative indicators. The proposed mathematical models can be implemented for practical application in assessing the condition of any complex object of research using an unlimited number of characteristics. At the same time, the main requirements for these parameters are their breadth of coverage of the physical, mechanical, and chemical-biological properties of the product and the ability to provide an objective and thorough assessment of its condition.
Slovak Teachers’ Self-efficacy towards Inclusion of Students with Autism in Physical Education Classes from the Perspective of their Experience
Authors: Nemček Dagmar , Bundová Lucia , Švecová Daša
Published: December 2024

The inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorders in physical education classes is a topic of growing interest due to its specific nature compared to other subjects where a high level of teachers’ self-efficacy is required. The study's objective was to determine the level of self-efficacy toward the inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorders among physical education teachers in Slovakia and to compare it between teachers with and without experience. Of the total number of 117 physical education teachers in Slovakia (mean age of 41.92±8.74 years), 66 teachers had included students with autism in their lessons in the last 5 years (teachers with experience), and 51 PE teachers had not included students with autism (teachers without experience). The research data were collected using the PESEISD-A questionnaire. Levels of self-efficacy to include students with autism do not differ between teachers with and without experience. Slovak PE teachers perceive themselves as moderately capable of including students with autism in their classes. They strongly expressed the need to collaborate with other professionals to increase their self-efficacy. Low self-efficacy was declared by teachers without experience in modifying rules, instructions, activities, and equipment and also in managing the challenging behavior of students with autism.
Behavior Problems Inventory-Short Form – the Polish Adaptation and Validation
Authors: Lew-Koralewicz Aneta , Łaba-Hornecka Agnieszka , Gagat-Matuła Anna
Published: December 2024

Behavior problems in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represent a significant challenge requiring supportive interventions. The fact that there are no standardized research tools in Poland makes it impossible to assess this phenomenon in Poland, as well as to plan effective interventions. The study aimed to develop and adapt the Polish version of The Behavior Problems Inventory-Short Form (BPI-S).

To determine the psychometric properties of the tool, reliability and validity analyses were carried out with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Cronbach’s α, and for 70 participants, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

Factor analysis confirmed the three-factor structure of the Polish version of the BPI-S. The internal consistency was acceptable. For frequency, the result was from questionable (SIB subscale) to good (Aggressive/Disruptive Behavior and Stereotyped Behavior subscale), while for severity it was good. The test–retest reliability of the BPI-S was very high (ICC = 0.93).

We found the BPI-S to be applicable in assessing challenging behaviors in this sample of Polish people with ASD. The Polish language version of the Behavior Problems Inventory-Short Form is a reliable tool for assessing problem behaviors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Collective Teacher Efficacy in Context of Students’ Externalizing Behavior Problems: A Systematic Review
Authors: Müller Paul Martin , Behr Jule , Yada Takumi , Eells Rachel , Leidig Tatjana , Hennemann Thomas
Published: December 2024

Externalizing behavior problems (EBPs) pose a significant risk to students' development. Additionally, EBPs disrupt classroom and school-wide processes posing both individual and collective challenges for teachers. In teamwork structures, particularly in inclusive and special educational settings, it is crucial that teachers not only perceive themselves as individually effective but also experience a high level of collective teacher efficacy (CTE). This review provides a systematic overview of how CTE impacts the development of students with EBPs and identifies relevant interventions for developing CTE when working with these students. Although there is very little research on the relationship between CTE and EBPs in students, targeted articles indicate that a high level of CTE can help reduce EBPs and foster prosocial behavior, especially in students growing up in socio-economic deprivation. Additionally, implementing a school-wide intervention measure to reduce problem behavior or strengthen positive behavior (in the sense of School-wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports) promotes CTE. From these findings, potential for school-wide pedagogical approaches, as well as the implications for school and professional development, are derived.
Inclusive Education of Children with Disabilities in Cape Verde: Voices of Parents/Guardians and Teachers
Authors: Correia Tavares Filomeno Afonso , Loução Martins Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to describe the singularities of the education of children with disabilities in Cape Verde, where inclusion is guiding policies and practices as a foundation for a more just society, and there is a lack of research. Therefore, three surveys were conducted with a stratified random sample of 345 primary school teachers and 265 parents/guardians. Conclusions showed that according to parents/guardians, not all children with disabilities started their educational pathway in preschool and or in basic education at the legally established age of six years old. Additionally, this study indicated that, according to teachers, classrooms were significant in terms of the number of pupils and that there is a need for additional special education and related services. Moreover, participants presented a positive attitude toward inclusive education and supported a definition that highlights not only placement in regular classrooms whenever possible but also the existence of specialized support to meet the needs of children with disabilities. Finally, participants pointed out the need for and interest in supplementary events that could raise awareness and provide training on inclusion. These conclusions have practical implications for both national stakeholders endeavoring to promote inclusion and for worldwide researchers conducting comparative reviews.
Empowering Inclusion: A Study of Pre-Service Teachers' Proposals for Enhancing Initial Teacher Education in Kazakhstan
Authors: Tussupbekova Gulmira , Hernandez-Torrano Daniel , Helmer Janet
Published: December 2024

This study explores the pivotal role of pre-service teachers' beliefs in shaping their readiness to foster inclusive classroom environments, with a particular focus on students with special educational needs (SEN). The study employed semi-structured interviews with twelve pre-service teachers across four different universities in Kazakhstan. The study underscores the critical role of Initial Teacher Education programmes in preparing pre-service teachers for inclusive education, advocating for comprehensive training, practical experiences, and a focus on diverse student needs. The study concludes by highlighting the participants' insights, stressing the importance of extended internships, enhanced collaboration between universities and schools, and improvements in ITE programmes to equip future educators for inclusive classrooms.
FINANCIAL PLANNING ANALYSIS AT THE PRINCIPAL CLINIC OF ANNISA BLORA TRANSITIONING TO MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL
Authors: Nugraha Gagah Baskara Adi , Syaodih Erliany , Andriani Rian
Published: December 2024

Objective – The research aims to assess the income, health facility levels, potential new funding sources, and financial planning policies at a Principal Clinic transitioning to a Mother and Child Hospital.Design/Methodology/Approach – This qualitative descriptive case study will be conducted from November 2023 to March 2024.Findings – The analysis indicates plans to collaborate with BPJS for funding. The income will be allocated for medical equipment procurement, and NPV analysis yielded a positive value of IDR 985,286,391, with a 4-year and 1.5-month payback period.Conclusion and Implications – Limited existing research on financial planning analysis for transitioning clinics into hospitals is noted, whereas this research is influenced by differing socio-demographic conditions in each case.
Keywords: Financial Planning, Transitioning, Mother and Child Hospital
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND THE USE OF SOCIAL COMMERCE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs IN MADURA
Authors: Sari Sasa Marita , Dwi Purnomo Arie Setyo , Nugroho Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

Objective – The objective of this study is to examine how financial literacy and of social commerce usage affect the financial performance of MSMEs in Madura, concentrating on the function of cashless payment as a moderating factor in the relationship.Design/Methodology/Approach – The collected data for this study through quantitative methods such as interviews and questionnaires from the MSME population in Pamekasan Regency, utilizing the purposive sampling method for sample determination. A structural equation based on partial least squares (PLS) was used to analyze the data model through SmartPLS 4.0 software. PLS calculation using algorithms and bootstrapping.Findings – The study's findings show that there is a positive and significant impact of financial literacy and social commerce usage on the financial performance of MSMEs in Madura. Cashless payment has the capacity to reinforce the impact of financial literacy on the financial performance of MSMEs in Madura, but cashless payment does not have a significant moderation effect or as a moderation homologizer (potential moderation) in the connection between their adoption of social commerce and Madura's MSMEs' financial performance.Conclusion and Implications – Financial performance is favorably and significantly impacted by two factors: financial literacy and the application of social commerce. Meanwhile, the implementation of cashless payment as a moderation variable produces different effects. This cashless payment system has been proven to strengthen the relationship between financial literacy and financial performance; however, it does not have a significant moderation effect or is unable to strengthen or weaken the impact of social commerce on the financial performance of MSMEs in Madura.
Keywords: Cashless Payment, Financial Literacy, Financial Performance, Social Commerce
THE ROLE OF CONSUMER TRUST MEDIATES THE INFLUENCE OF LIVE STREAMING ON PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR N’PURE PRODUCTS ON TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Muna Nilna , Putu Sulistya Dewi Ni Luh
Published: December 2024

Objective – This research aims to identify the role of consumer trust in mediating the influence of live streaming on the purchase decision of N’pure products on TikTok shop.Design/Methodology/Approach – The sample in this study consisted of 108 respondents, with the sample selection conducted through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed online via Google Form and analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis to describe the collected data and inferential statistical analysis using the Partial Least Square-based Structural Equation Modeling method with SmartPLS 4.1.Findings – The research results show that 1) Live streaming does not have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions, 2) Live streaming has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust, 3) Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, and 4) Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect in mediating Live Streaming on Purchase Decisions.Conclusion and Implications – These findings emphasize the importance of trust, which can be enhanced through host credibility, visual marketing strategies, and clear and easily understandable product information. The implication of this research is that N’pure needs to improve the quality of live streaming, especially in building consumer trust to encourage higher purchase decisions.
Keywords: Consumer Trust, Live Streaming, Purchasing Decisions
LIVE STREAMING INFLUENCER AND PRODUCT CONTENT AS DETERMINANTS OF PURCHASE INTEREST SHOPEE CONSUMERS IN TASIMALAYA CITY
Authors: Yuni Nurna , Hary Firmansyah  , Depy Muhamad Pauzy
Published: December 2024

Objective – The aim of this research was to determine the influence of Live Streaming Influencers and Product Content on Customer Buying Interest toward Shopee Consumers in Tasikmalaya City.Design/Methodology/Approach – This quantitative research was aimed at an online survey of 127 respondents who used Shopee accounts for online shopping. Sample data was collected through purposive sampling and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression via SPSS.Findings – The research outcome show that Live Streaming Influencers have no effect on Customer Buying Interest. Meanwhile, Content of Product has a significant effect on Customer Buying Interest. Then Live Streaming Influencers and Content Of Product together have a significant influence on Customer Buying Interest.Conclusion and Implications – The findings of this research indicate that Live Streaming carried out by Influencers did not necessarily a guarantee for attracting buyers who have certain intentions about the products they want. Then by diverse and interesting product content, consumers gain literacy according to their needs for product information.
Keywords: Live Streaming Influencer, Content Of Product, and Customer Buying Interest
Pentingnya Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Pengusaha Kecil di lingkungan Pasar Megah Asri Kelurahan Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin
Authors: Shelly Farida Tobing  , Hasyunah  , Noviarni  , Yunidar Erlina  , Firdaus Sianipar  , Nanda Monica
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan pendapat masyarakat tidak terlepas dari andil pengusaha kecil. Memberikan pengetahuan tentang tips-tips dan ide-ide untuk membangun pertumbuhan ekonomi pengusaha kecil di Lingkungan Pasar Mega Sari – Banyuasin sangatlah dibutuhkan terkhusus untuk menumbuhkan minat berwira usaha dalam rangka meningkatkan penghasilan. Memberikan penyuluhan pencatatan pembukuan dan pengelolaan keuangan  bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pedoman pengelolaan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya laporan keuangan didalam suatu bisnis. Dengan demikian melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan memberikan pengetahuan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar.
Pelatihan Pengisian SPT 1770 S Dan 1770 SS Secara Online bagi Relawan Pajak FEB Unanti Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto  , Hendri Wijaya  , Syahyuni  , Rizal Effendi  , Yancik Syafitri  , Rusmida Jun Harapan Hutabarat
Published: December 2024

Pajak kuat Indonesia maju, merupakan pajak yang diisi oleh masyarakat wajib pajak terhadap kas negara, guna membiayai pengeluaran-pengeluaran negara. Untuk menjadi Indonesia maju melalui pajak antara lain perlu didukung oleh Relawan Pajak.  Relawan pajak bertugas melaporkan SPT tahunan secara online dan memberikan pengetahuan serta membantu wajib pajak guna melaporkan pajak tahunannya, sehingga melalui bekal pelatihan kepada relawan pajak akan dapat membantu masyarakat.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan secara online dalam mengisi SPT 1770S dan 1770SS dengan mengikuti petunjuk pedoman Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.
Challenges and Solutions in Geriatric Care Management in Community Health Practices
Authors: Aloufi Majed Saud , Alqarafi Ahlam Hassan , Alsenani Yazeed Saeed , Alsharari Wesam Nafea , Alsharari Khaled Saleh , Alharbi Khaled Dhaifallah
Published: December 2024

Geriatric care management in community health practices faces significant challenges, including chronic diseases, frailty, polypharmacy, and deconditioning. These issues are intensified by the rapidly growing elderly population, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Telehealth, long-term care (LTC) services, and comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGA) have become crucial solutions. CGA provides a multidisciplinary evaluation that improves patient outcomes, while LTC services support older adults' functional abilities and dignity. Telehealth enhances access to care, reduces costs, and offers support to caregivers. Integrating these approaches, enhancing training for healthcare providers and developing supportive policies are crucial. This review underscores the need for a holistic, integrated strategy to address the complex needs of older adults, ensuring their well-being and optimizing healthcare systems. Future efforts should focus on standardizing CGA protocols, expanding LTC services within primary healthcare, promoting telehealth adoption and fostering research on effective interventions. These measures will ensure older adults receive comprehensive, effective and accessible care, improving their quality of life and reducing the burden on healthcare systems.
Strategies for Early Detection and Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Adult Populations
Authors: Balobaid Abdulrahman Nasir , Aloufi Nadyah Saud , Alsharif Zaid Musaad , Alhejji Abdullah Mohammed , Alraddadi Shatha Awad , Alamry Hilal Faleh
Published: December 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is marked by insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction, contributing to a global health crisis exacerbated by rising obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and aging populations. This review examines strategies for early detection and management of T2DM in adults, highlighting advancements in diagnostic methods such as Glycated Albumin (GA) and Glycated Serum Protein (GSP), which offer improved sensitivity and specificity over traditional HbA1c tests. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) provides real-time glucose data, enhancing management but facing challenges such as excessive costs and insurance limitations. Effective early detection of prediabetes, combined with lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatments, plays a crucial role in managing T2DM. Emerging therapies, including advanced medications and bariatric surgery, show promise for improving glycemic control and reducing complications. A multidisciplinary approach, integrating patient education, behavioural changes and innovative technologies, is essential for optimizing management strategies. Addressing these aspects will help mitigate the impact of T2DM and improve patient outcomes globally.
Review of Physicotechnical and Functional Scanning Parameters on Modern Cone-Beam Computed Tomographs
Authors: Pereverzev N. Yu. , Blinov N. N. , Gorlycheva E. G.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentistry and other fields of medicine due to the high image quality and low radiation load. Advanced models of tomographs allow for studies of various anatomical areas, which emphasizes the importance of understanding changes in their physical and technical characteristics for an optimal ratio between image quality and radiation load.

Review. The article analyzes the physical, technical and functional parameters of scanning various modern cone-beam computed tomographs (CBCT), which are available in the public domain — central printing or presented on the official websites of manufacturers. As part of the study, data were collected and analyzed on the physical, technical and functional parameters of 11 cone-beam tomographs from various manufacturers equipped with a tomographic table or having the possibility of retrofitting with a tomographic table for conducting research with the positioning of the object of study in a horizontal position. The data obtained were compared with the parameters of cone-beam tomographs used to study the maxillofacial region.

Conclusions. The design features of the new generation of cone beam tomographs increase the variability of functionality, contributing to the expansion of the range of diagnostic techniques. There is no information in open sources about the distances between the emitter and the detector, as well as the object-detector distance, which makes it impossible to draw conclusions about the mechanical and physical solutions in cone beam tomographs, which significantly affects the quality of the images obtained.
Experience in Optimizing the Radiation Dose during Digital Mammography Using the CIRS 010D Phantom
Authors: Pavlova T. V. , Mitrohina O. A. , Varlamov S. A.
Published: December 2024

Aim. Demonstrate the possibility of reducing the radiation load on the patient while maintaining high quality mammographic images.

Materials and Methods. Using mammography, we obtained digital images of the breast phantom in various shooting modes, recording the dose load during the study and evaluating the quality of visualization.

Results. The optimal shooting parameters have been determined at which the minimum radiation load is achieved without reducing the image quality.

Conclusion. This study demonstrates the potential to reduce radiation exposure during mammography by optimizing the physical and technical parameters used in the procedure.
Masks of Pulmonary Thromboembolism on Chest Radiographs
Authors: Gaintsev M. Yu. , Speranskaya A. A.
Published: December 2024

Aim. Assessment of detectability of pulmonary thromboembolism on radiographs. Identification of masks of pulmonary thromboembolism manifestations mimicking other diseases on radiographs.

Materials and Methods. The retrospective analysis included 23 patients with pulmonary embolism proven by computed tomography, who were treated at the SBHI City Hospital No. 26. All patients underwent digital chest radiography in two projections on admission using a Samsung XGEO GC80 digital X-ray machine. Computed tomography was performed on a 128-slice General Electric Revolution EVO tomograph using intravenous bolus contrast with Omnipaque at a concentration of 300 mg iodine/ml. The findings of radiologists were compared with the data of computed tomography; detectability of pulmonary embolism on radiographs, correlation between the embolism massiveness and its manifestations on radiographs were evaluated.

Results. Among the 23 digital radiographs interpreted, pulmonary thromboembolism was suspected in 1 case (detection rate of 4 %). In 8 cases (35 %) no abnormalities were found on radiographs. In three patients (13 %) findings were interpreted as manifestations of peripheral lung cancer, that turned out to be areas of pulmonary infarction on CT. The detection rate of indirect signs of pulmonary thromboembolism (discoid atelectasis, small hydrothorax, infarctions, pulmonary hypertension) was at least twice as high in the CT examination. No correlation between the massiveness of thromboembolism and its manifestations on radiographs has been revealed. The most frequent manifestations of pulmonary thromboembolism on radiographs were discoid atelectasis (35 %), lung infarction (35 %), small hydrothorax (26 %) and high position of the diaphragm on the affected side (22 %). Rare sign was dilatation of the pulmonary artery trunk (9 %).

Conclusion. The detectability of pulmonary thromboembolism on digital radiographs is extremely low. Most often this diagnosis is hidden under the mask of a normal X-ray, tumour lesions or manifestations of cardiac insufficiency (hydrothorax). The lack of direct correlation between thromboembolism massiveness and lesions seen on radiographs requires the radiologist to be more attentive to clinical symptoms (sudden dyspnoea, chest pain, dry cough, etc.) when interpreting radiographs.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Sari Anggy Permata
Published: December 2024

The low learning outcomes of the science subject matter were caused by teachers. After the teacher felt a decrease in students’ interest in science learning. It can be observed that there is still material that seems difficult for children to understand: one of which is related to "everyday material according to its components (single substances and mixtures)". The purpose of this study is none other than to improve the learning outcomes of class V students of SDN 12 Banyuasin I with learning methods. This study is based on Classroom Action Research which consists of two parts. Qualitative data was obtained through observation instruments of single substances and mixtures of students. The interactive learning model is designed to allow students to ask their own questions and get answers. This interactive learning model can also be understood as learning that emphasizes communication between students and students and teachers in direct interaction with learning resources. After seeing the evaluation results, the teacher felt a decrease in students’ interest in science learning. It can be concluded that the average science learning score of class V students of SDN 12 Banyuasin I after using the interactive method where cycle I was 68.0 and cycle II was 89.3, so that the average from Cycle I to Cycle II can be known.
Biện pháp quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh của các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Tam Nông, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Phan Trọng Nam , Đoàn Thị Lệ Xuân
Published: December 2024

Hoạt động trải nghiệm đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phát triển phẩm chất và năng lực toàn diện cho học sinh, đồng thời đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục phổ thông theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm tại các trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Tam Nông, tỉnh Đồng Tháp, tập trung vào các khía cạnh: nhận thức của cán bộ quản lý, nội dung và hình thức tổ chức, phương pháp thực hiện, sự tham gia của các lực lượng giáo dục, và điều kiện cơ sở vật chất hỗ trợ. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy nhiều hạn chế, bao gồm: Thiếu cơ sở vật chất và trang thiết bị; Thiếu tiêu chí rõ ràng trong kiểm tra, đánh giá; Chương trình bồi dưỡng chưa đáp ứng nhu cầu; Thiếu sự hỗ trợ tài chính mang tính ổn định.Từ đó, bài báo đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm bao gồm: Xây dựng kế hoạch hoạt động cụ thể, chi tiết phù hợp với đặc thù địa phương; Đào tạo và nâng cao năng lực tổ chức cho giáo viên; Tăng cường đầu tư và sử dụng hiệu quả cơ sở vật chất; Mở rộng hợp tác giữa nhà trường, gia đình và cộng đồng; Đổi mới và linh hoạt trong phương pháp tổ chức hoạt động; Thiết lập quy trình giám sát và đánh giá khoa học, khách quan; Đa dạng hóa và ổn định hóa nguồn lực tài chính; Khuyến khích và tạo động lực để học sinh tham gia tích cực. Những biện pháp này nhằm nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục toàn diện tại địa phương, góp phần thực hiện hiệu quả Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018.
Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July, August, September, October, November, December/ 2023
Authors: SOMO Oil Marketing Company,
Published: December 2024

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – July 2023
Table 2. Iraq Crude Oil Exports –  August 2023
Table 3. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – September 2023
Table 4. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – October 2023
Table 5. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – November 2023
Table 6. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – December 2023
Determinants of the Development of Cyber-Crime Operating Within Digital Banking: The Case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia
Authors: Jayprakash Lamoria Muluken Mamo,
Published: December 2024

This study was initiated with the aim to analyze the determinants of the development of cyber-crime operating within digital banking at Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE). A descriptive and explanatory survey design entertaining a mixed approach was adopted. Qualitative data was collected through administering a self-completion questionnaire distributed to 380 sample respondents. The study enjoyed a 92.1% response rate. The study focused on customers of commercial bank of Ethiopia as a target population. The convenient sampling technique was employed to include the bank's customers who were available during the study period when the researcher visited the head office. The data collected from questionnaires was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22, and the findings were interpreted based on the listed hypothesis, regression mode, descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated that technological advancement, lack of cyber security awareness and training, insider threats, regulatory and legal frame work and inadequate security measures are the factors that have significant effects on the development of cyber-crime at a 95% confidence level. The findings highlight the importance of investing in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data analytics, to strengthen the banks capabilities in detecting and mitigating risks in real time.
Feasibility of the Implementation of Right to be Forgotten in the Indian Data Backup Standards in the Context of DAPA.
Authors: Aarushi Batra Anusree Bhowmick,
Published: December 2024

Irrefutably, India's Digital Data Protection Act has brought an evolution in the realm of digital data protection, ensuring the removal of irrelevant personal data. A data protection board has been set up to process the mechanism. A lot of criticism has come up since its enforcement. Amongst all the most underrated one is the absurdity of implementing the right to be forgotten in the context of Indian data backup standards. The backup data are retrieved once data are destroyed or lost. In the concerned paper author will dive into the Indian digital data removal requirement and its alignment with modern data backup standards.  Further, the author will strive to explore the implications of the backup standards, data retention policies, backup mediums, search services, and ERP systems. Through this research researcher will strive to find a solution for implementing the right to be forgotten in the purview of data backup standards.
Nadir Toprak Elementlerinin Ekonomik-Politik Etkisi
Authors: Günsan Nida
Published: December 2024

Kritik elementler olarakta adlandırılan nadir toprak elementleri, 21. yüzyılda modern teknolojinin vazgeçilmezi olmuştur. İleri teknoloji ve yüksek maliyet ile elde edilen bu elementler, manyetik ve iletkenlik özellikleriyle cam ve seramik ürünlerinde, mıknatıslarda, MR cihazlarında, cep telefonları vb. gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Hem rezervlerinin fazla olması hem de ileri teknolojisiyle bu elementlerin üretiminde ön plana çıkan ülke Çin’de nadir toprak elementlerinin %90’ı üretilmektedir. Çin, ileri teknolojisiyle nadir toprak elementlerinde know how elde etmiştir. 2010 yılından Çin’e ait balıkçı teknesi ve Japonya’ya ait askeri geminin çarpışması iki ülke arasında diplomatik krize neden olmuştur. Çin hemen bu krizde nadir toprak elementlerini bir teknolojik silah olarak kullanmaktan çekinmedi. Çin’in nadir toprak elementleri üzerinden diğer ülkelere uyguladığı yaptırımlar ve kısıtlamalar neticesinde ABD başta olmak üzere Japonya ve Avustralya gibi gelişmiş ülkelerin dikkatini çekmiştir. Çin, nadir toprak elementleri üzerindeki hegemonyasını uzunca yıllar sürdürmeye istekli olduğu gözükmektedir. Bu çalışmada, nadir toprak elementlerinin stratejik önemi, Çin’in kritik elementler üzerindeki monopol gücünü nasıl elde ettiği ve bu güç üzerinden ülkelere uyguladığı yaptırımların sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir.
Yönetim Düşüncesini İktisat Tarihi Üzerinden Okumak: Kamu Yönetimi Disiplin Tartışmaları Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Sunar Sinan
Published: December 2024

Temel nesnesi toplumsal yapı olan yönetim olgusu, açık bir sistemsel yapıya sahip olması nedeniyle toplumda meydana gelen değişimlerden etkilenmektedir. Bir disiplin olarak 19. yy'ın sonlarında ortaya çıktığı kabul edilen kamu yönetiminin iktisat ile olan ayrılmaz ilişkisi yerine temel tartışma alanının yönetim-siyaset ayrımı üzerinden şekillendiği görülmektedir. 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren devletin iktisadi alana hâkim olması kamu yönetimini de tartışmasız bir disiplin haline getirirken 1980’lerden itibaren neoliberalizmin etkisiyle temel inceleme alanı gittikçe kaybolan bir yapıya evrildiğine dair tartışmalar günümüze kadar uzanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, alanyazında genel olarak siyaset-yönetim dikotomisi üzerine şekillenen kamu yönetimi disiplin tartışmalarına iktisat merkezli bir yaklaşımla yeni bir boyut kazandırarak farklı bir bakış açısı ortaya koymaktır. Kamu Yönetiminin bilimsel bir uğraşı alanı olarak ortaya çıktığı dönemden başlayarak günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalar ve fikirlerin iktisatla olan ilişkisi ve iktisadi sistemin krizlerine göre aldığı ve değiştirdiği konumu literatür taraması vasıtasıyla içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; siyaset-yönetim dikotomisine sıkıştırılan kamu yönetimi disiplininin gelişmesini etkileyen en önemli konunun iktisatla olan ilişkisi olduğu açıkça görülmüştür. Zira iktisadi yapı ve düşüncenin değişimiyle birlikte yeni bir devlet yapılanması ortaya çıkmış, dolayısıyla modern anlamda kamu yönetimi disiplininin de temelleri atılmıştır. Ayrıca tarihsel süreç içerisinde iktisadi sistemin yaşadığı değişim ve krizlerden kamu yönetimi hem teorik hem de pratik açıdan doğrudan etkilenmiştir. Bütün bu bulgular kamu yönetimi disiplininin esas olarak iktisatla olan ilişkisine dikkat çekmesi gereğini ortaya koymaktadır.