bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Akbar Hastian Artifan , Abdullah Ghufron , Ginting Rosalina Br.
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis :  Kinerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Sekbin 4 dan 7 Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes (1)  Pengaruh Supervisi Akadamik terhadap Kinerja Guru (2) Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru (3) Pengaruh Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru (4) Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Sekbin 4 dan 7 Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes.
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kenyataan bahwa kinerja guru SD di Sekbin 4 dan 7 Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes yang rendah. Supervisi Akademik yang jarang dilakukan dan Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan Iklim Sekolah merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Populasi penelitian adalah semua guru sekolah dasar di Sekbin 4 dan 7 Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes berjumlah 190 guru dan sampel penelitian 129 guru. Analisis penelitian ini meliputi analisis uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis meliputi uji regresi sederhana dan uji regresi ganda dengan α=0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi sederhana Ŷ= 27,365 + 0,781X1. dengan kontribusi sebesar 89,6%; (2) terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi sederhana Ŷ = 69,564 + 0,290X2  dengan kontribusi sebesar 34,6%; (3) terdapat pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi sederhana Ŷ = 53,808 + 0,412X3 dengan kontribusi sebesar 43,8% dan (4) terdapat pengaruh supervisi akademik, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi ganda Ŷ = 30,327 + 0,860 X1 + -0,089 X2 + 0,028 X3 dengan kontribusi sebesar 91,1%.
Saran dari peneliti adalah : (1) dinas pendidikan melakukan mengadakan kegiatan diklat yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja guru.; (2) kepala sekolah hendaknya selalu mengadakan supervisi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prosedur, berusaha pemimpin yang baik serta menciptakan iklim sekolah yang kondusif agar guru merasa nyaman dan lebih bersemangat dalam bekerja sehingga akan berpengaruh dengan meningkatnya kinerja guru.; dan (3) guru perlu mempertahankan jalinan yang harmonis diantara personil sekolah dan saling mendukung satu dengan lain agar iklim sekolah  menjadi kondusif.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Hideo Gakkou Indonesia Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Kasda Abdul , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Wuryandini Endang
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, bertempat di Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Hideo Gakkou Indonesia Kabupaten Batang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan menggunakan trianggulasi sumber, trianggulasi teknik dan trianggulasi waktu. Analisis data menggunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian meliputi (1) Strategi promosi LPK Hideo Gakkou Indonesia (a) bauran pemasaran (pemasaran kualitas produk, harga yang murah tapi berkualitas, tempat yang mudah terjangkau dan fasilitas AC bersih, promosi program inovatif) (b) Bauran promosi (Periklanan), (c) Komunikasi word of mouth (2) Strategi kompetensi siswa LPK Hideo Gakkou Indonesia meliputi penguatan pendidikan dan pelatihan, tes kemampuan belajar bahasa, kompetensi belajar, keaktifan warga belajar, Penguatan Ketrampilan Latihan Bahasa Jepang, Program Kerja Tokutei Ginou (3) Penyaluran dan penempatan kerja di LPK Hideo Gakkou Indonesia meliputi Proses pemberangkatan, pelatihan, dan pemagangan.
Kesimpulan strategi kepemimpinan lembaga pelatihan kerja hideo gakkou Indonesia Kabupaten Batang meliputi mengatur strategi promosi, strategi kompetensi siswa, penyaluran dan penempatan kerja di LPK Hideo Gakkou Indonesia. Saran untuk Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LPK) Hideo Gakkou Indonesia yang saat ini masih perlu untuk diperbaiki yaitu diharapkan dapat membentuk tim khusus pada bidang pemasaran agar dalam strategi pemasaran dapat lebih terencana dan terkonsep dengan baik untuk membangun citra dan mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Implikasi: Strategi kepemimpinan merupakan alat untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik lembaga pelatihan. Dengan strategi, pemimpin lembaga pelatihan dapat mewujudkan visi dan misi dalam upaya untuk memajukan lembaga dan mengatasi berbagai kesenjangan dalam lembaga tersebut. Peran pimpinan lembaga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan faktor pendorong dan meminimalisir faktor penghambat.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah dan Peran Serta Masyarakat Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Khusnawati Arifah , Kusumaningsih Widya , Miyono Noor
Published: December 2024

Kompetensi kepala sekolah sangat mempengaruhi mutu sekolah karena kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin di sekolah, yang bertugas memberi petunjuk, pengawasan, meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kependidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: (1) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah, (2) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh peran serta masyarakat terhadap mutu sekolah, dan (3) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah dan peran serta masyarakat terhadap mutu sekolah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini 377 guru dan sampel penelitian 194 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data diskriptif, uji prasyarat yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linieritas dan uji hipotesis meliputi regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Korelasi kompetensi kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 0,851. Pengaruh kompetensi kepala sekolah secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel mutu sekolah sebesar 72,4%. (2) Korelasi peran serta masyarakat terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 0,918. Pengaruh peran serta masyarakat secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap varibel mutu sekolah sebesar 84,4%. (3) Pengaruh yang signifikan kompetensi kepala sekolah dan peran serta masyarakat terhadap mutu sekolah dengan persamaan Ŷ = 4,235 + 0,057 X1 + 0,569 X2. Kemudian nilai koefisien korelasi r adalah sebesar 0,918. Hasil koefisien determinasi pengaruh variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 84,5%. Simpulan penelitian ini ada pengaruh yang signifikan kompetensi kepala sekolah dan peran serta masyarakat terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 84,5%. Penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah dapat melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi dengan meningkatkan intensitas supervisi. Kepala sekolah dapat melakukan studi tiru dari sekolah lain untuk dapat mengembangkan kompetensi kepala sekolah dan membuka diri untuk menerima kritik serta masukan agar dapat meningkatkan mutu sekolah.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE ITAPETININGA-SP E AS PRINCIPAIS CIDADES DO MUNDO À LUZ DOS ODS
Authors: Oliveira Andrea Aparecida Garcia Ribeiro de , Silva Marcia Cristina Cordeiro Toledo da , Walter Renato , Silva Elizete Morgana da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo examina o conceito de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, O desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes é impulsionado por avanços tecnológicos aplicados à gestão urbana, discutindo seu papel na melhoria da qualidade de vida urbana e no cumprimento dos 17 (dezesete) Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Por meio da análise de cidades globais como Sydney, Oslo, Seul e Curitiba, são apresentadas as práticas mais avançadas em sustentabilidade e inovação urbana, pois é preciso que as cidades, além de inteligentes, sejam sustentáveis e centradas nas pessoas. O crescimento populacional nas cidades impôs a busca por alternativas para atingir as expectativas sociais com objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um desafio para as cidades, principalmente do interior. A partir disso, o estudo realiza uma avaliação crítica de Itapetininga-SP, identificando avanços e limitações comparativos em relação às cidades líderes mundiais. São utilizados, como base teórica, artigos que discutem sustentabilidade através da gestão de resíduos, educação ambiental e práticas culturais, sugerindo recomendações para a cidade alcançar maior eficiência e equidade no contexto dos ODS.
The Strategic Integration of ESG Metrics in Performance Evaluation: Insights from Management Accounting Practices
Authors: Handoko Sri , Afifudin Afifudin , Holili Mohammad Hidayatul
Published: December 2024

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics into performance evaluation has become increasingly vital in achieving corporate sustainability and competitive advantage. This study investigates the impact of ESG metrics on organizational performance within the framework of strategic management accounting (SMA). Using a quantitative approach, secondary data were collected from ESG reports of 100 publicly listed companies across various industries. The analysis employs multiple linear regression to examine the relationships between ESG dimensions—Environmental, Social, and Governance—and financial performance indicators, including Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q. The results reveal a significant positive correlation between ESG scores and financial performance, with the Environmental dimension exhibiting the strongest influence (β = 0.45, p < 0.01), followed by Social (β = 0.30, p < 0.05) and Governance (β = 0.25, p < 0.05). Firms with high ESG scores (≥75) reported 15% higher ROA and 20% higher ROE than those with lower scores. These findings underscore the importance of integrating ESG into SMA practices to enhance transparency, stakeholder trust, and sustainable decision-making processes. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive evaluation framework that aligns ESG metrics with corporate objectives. Practical recommendations include adopting global ESG standards, improving transparency in ESG reporting, and prioritizing strategic initiatives in sustainability. Future research could explore the long-term effects of ESG integration on non-financial outcomes, such as brand reputation and employee satisfaction.
Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model
Authors: Fatima Eshrat , Kumar Rohini , Attinger Sabine , Kaluza Maren , Rakovec Oldrich , Rebmann Corinna , Rosolem Rafael , Oswald Sascha E. , Samaniego Luis , Zacharias Steffen , Schrön Martin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Profound knowledge of soil moisture and its variability plays a crucial role in hydrological modelling to support agricultural management, flood and drought monitoring and forecasting, and groundwater recharge estimation. Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) has been recognised as a promising tool for soil moisture monitoring due to its hectare-scale footprint and decimetre-scale measurement depth. But since CRNS provides an integral measurement over several soil horizons, a direct comparison of observed and simulated soil moisture products is not possible. This study establishes a framework to assess the accuracy of soil moisture simulated by the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM) by generating simulated neutron counts and comparing these with observed neutron measurements for the first time. We included three different approaches to estimate CRNS neutron counts in the mHM as a function of the simulated soil moisture profiles: two methods based on the Desilets equation and one based on the forward operator COSMIC (COsmic-ray Soil Moisture Interaction Code). For the Desilets method, we tested two different approaches to average the vertical soil moisture profiles: a uniform vs. a non-uniform weighting scheme depending on the CRNS measurement depth. The methods were tested at two agricultural sites, namely one pasture site and one forest site, in Germany. To explore the prior and posterior distributions of the mHM parameters when constrained by CRNS observations, we used a Monte Carlo method based on Latin hypercube sampling with a large sample size (S = 100 000). We found that all three methods performed well, with a Kling–Gupta efficiency > 0.75 and a percent bias < ± 10 % across the majority of investigated sites and for the best 1 % of parameter sets. The performance of the neutron forward models varied slightly across different land cover types. The non-uniform approach generally showed good performance, particularly at the agricultural sites. On the other hand, the COSMIC method performed slightly better at the forest site. The uniform approach showed slightly better results at the grassland site. We also demonstrated for the first time that the incorporation of CRNS measurements into the mHM could improve both the soil moisture and the evapotranspiration products of the mHM. This suggests that CRNS is capable of improving the model parameter space in general and adds a broader perspective on the potential of CRNS to support large-scale hydrological and land surface models.
Handwritten documents author verification based on the Siamese network
Authors: Kiselev Vitaliy , Kropotov Dmitry , Pronina Nataliia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The paper presents a method for verifying the handwriting of a certain author in a corpus of handwritten documents based on a small number of examples, and proposes an algorithm for data preprocessing.The use of Siamese neural network is proposed to compare and analyze unique characteristics of handwriting, writing style. This way of training allows to obtain powerful discriminative image features, embeddings, on the basis of which it is possible to make a qualitative classification of the author.The proposed approach was applied to the task of verification of possible autographs of Zhukovsky among manuscripts of unknown authors. The approach was also applied to the classification task on a fully labeled IAM dataset.
Temporal Estimation of Snow Line Altitude in Glaciers of the Southern Patagonian Icefield Using Google Earth Engine
Authors: Ortiz Diaz Ignacio , Lenzano María Gabriela , Araneo Diego
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The study analyzes the variability over time of the Snow Line Altitude (SLA) and its correspondence with the Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) in four glaciers of the Southern Patagonian Icefield (SPI): Perito Moreno, Upsala, Viedma and De los Tres. Using Google Earth Engine and Landsat satellite imagery, an automated algorithm based on the Otsu image segmentation method was developed to analyze the 1985–2023 time series to obtain the Snow Cover Ratio (SCR) and subsequently estimate the SLA using the ALOS World 3D DSM. The study employed the near infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands of Landsat images, with the SCR and subsequently the SLA determined using only the NIR band, as well as a band ratio between the NIR/SWIR bands. The results indicated that the Viedma glacier showed a statistically significant positive trend in SLA elevation, while the other three glaciers showed a stationary behavior with high variability. The SLA calculated using the NIR/SWIR bands tended to be higher compared to the NIR band calculation, especially for the Viedma and Upsala glaciers. Comparisons with previous studies (De Angelis, 2014; Popovnin et al., 1999) and recent glaciological measurements from the Inventario Nacional de Glaciares (2015–2022) showed that the SLA derived from the NIR bands aligned more closely with the aforementioned works.
Contribution of the GRACE Satellite Mission to Mapping Water Mass Variations in River Basins
Authors: Pereira Ayelen , Cornero Cecilia , de Matos Ana Cristina O. C. , Pacino María C. , Blitzkow Denizar
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the context of climate change, there is a need to understand the dynamics and temporal fluctuations of continental water. Such knowledge is essential for the development of more effective and sustainable management strategies for this indispensable resource. The Earth's gravitational field is not constant but varies over time due to factors such as mass redistribution during the hydrological cycle. The GRACE satellite mission (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) provides valuable information about the geodynamic behaviour of our planet by estimating variations in the continental water storage from the temporal changes in the Earth’s gravity field.The aim of this work is to demonstrate the contribution of satellite gravimetry to identify patterns of variation in continental water masses within large river basins. For this purpose, a regional study of the TWS (Total Water Storage) derived from GRACE was carried out, focusing on the spatial and temporal changes detected in the La Plata Basin in South America. The periods with the most extreme variations between 2019 and 2023 were analyzed, and the TWS was compared with satellite precipitation data, to subsequently relate them to ENSO events that occurred in the region. The results show that GRACE detected the significant changes in water storage, highlighting in particular the severe drought that occurred in this basin in 2022.
Remote sensing of cyanobacterias with Sentinel-2 in the Salto Grande
Authors: Ramos Julián , Di-Laccio José L. , Uzuriaga Johnnatan , Bonomo Néstor
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Salto Grande Reservoir of the Uruguay River experiences recurrent increases of cyanobacteria bloom, which negatively impacts water quality, with adverse consequences for public health and tourism. This study uses images from the Sentinel-2 satellite to investigate different methods for detecting and monitoring cyanobacteria. Two indices are calculated and two models are applied for the detection of cyanobacteria: the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Chlorophyll-a models M1 and M2, which have not previously been evaluated with images from Sentinel-2. NDVI is commonly used to identify areas with vegetation cover. The NDWI, using green and near-infrared (NIR) bands, is used as a filter for the application of Chlorophyl-A models since it is very useful for the identification of aquatic areas. Both M1 and M2 estimate the concentration of chlorophyll in the water, with model M2 demonstrating greater efficiency in the detection of cyanobacteria compared to model M1. Sentinel-2 images allow the correct observation of variations in the concentration of cyanobacteria in the riverbed, facilitating the monitoring of seasonal changes and cyanobacteria blooms. The results of our investigation underlines the effectiveness of NDWI when used with the Sentinel-2 images for identifying surface water areas and the M2-Chlorophyll-a model for detecting cyanobacteria in them. Combining these indices with on-site measurements is likely to offer a robust approach to monitoring and managing of the Salto Grande Reservoir.
Volcanic Process Ground Deformation Using DInSAR Observations: The Case Study of the Sabancaya Volcano
Authors: Castellani Micaela , Balbarani Sebastian , Gende Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Remote sensing is one of the most useful tools when it comes to studying earth phenomena along large terrain extensions. Within this broad field, Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) has been evolving, and at this point is able to provide terrain deformation in millimetre-level precision. This analysis was conducted over the Sabancaya Volcano, in Perú, which is part of the Ampato-Sabancaya Volcanic Complex. This volcano has been active and continuously erupting since 2016, with various fault systems surrounding the volcanic complex. The main objective of this work was to map deformation caused by the volcanic system, processing Sentinel-1 products from 2016 and an interval that started in 2014 to 2017 to be able to study the effects of temporal decorrelation on interferometric products, being Sentinel-1 the first of the Copernicus Program satellite constellations conducted by the European Space Agency. The analysis showed deformation in the interval in which the eruption started and a deformation centre in the northern region of the volcanic complex, although the last one was found when studying a longer temporal baseline. Overall, the experiment shows that DInSAR is an effective tool to study volcanic systems.
Wartime Volatility in Coastal Flanders: The Roosewalle Case
Authors: Berghmans Sander
Published: December 2024

Warfare in the early modern period almost always coincided with large price shocks. Given that food was a necessity, prices in food markets were particularly prone to such volatility, posing significant challenges for farmers. This issue was especially pronounced for farms in highly commercialized areas like coastal Flanders. In this paper, I will investigate how the Roosewalle farm in coastal Flanders dealt with a volatile price environment in the war-stricken late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Contrary to what one might expect, this paper shows that the Roosewalle farm did not attempt to buffer against volatility by halting production for the market or shifting toward greater self-sufficiency. Moreover, it did not seek to maximize food output during periods of the highest prices, as it was unable to accurately predict price movements. Instead, the farm adopted a strategy of expanding its activities, significantly increasing its sheep flocks and grazing lands to profit from the war in a low-risk manner. To achieve this, the farm also employed multiple strategies to secure sufficient capital. In this way, the Roosewalle farm was able to generate substantial profits during wartime.
Moedig in de Marge
Authors: Van der Steen Bart , Andrée Aela , Helmus Merle
Published: December 2024

This paper reconstructs the history of revolutionary socialists in the city of Leiden during the interbellum in order to test the efficacy of the concept of ‘political family’ for analyzing historical political cultures. The revolutionary socialist movement split from the official communist movement in the late 1920s and was active throughout the 1930s. It was critical of Stalin, sympathized with Trotsky and supported the radical trade union Nationaal Arbeids-Secretariaat. Historians have approached the revolutionary socialist movement as a moral community, revealing how its politics provided meaning and informed certain ways of life, cultural production and social interactions. The more recent concept of political family has a local focus and emphasizes how social networks influence local party dynamics. After analyzing the rise, flourishing and decline of the Leiden revolutionary movement in the 1920s and 1930s, this paper argues that while the term ‘moral community’ enables analyses of general party cultures, the concept of ‘political family’ is essential for understanding how these party cultures developed in local settings. The case study show that the terms are not only compatible, but build on and strengthen each other.
'Plain and Old'
Authors: Spliet Bas
Published: December 2024

This article answers a simple question: Who or what pulled the rug from underneath the demand for Dutch paintings in the second half of the seventeenth century? Previous explanations – diminished purchasing power, overproduction, depleted social distinction potential, budget and space constraints – are tested with a unique database of Amsterdam probate inventories but found insufficient. Following scholars like Jan de Vries and Bruno Blondé, I maintain that the downfall of the painting in Dutch interiors is best explained within the framework of the consumer revolution, on which this case study offers a fresh perspective by arguing that the ascent of fashion gave rise to a consumer version of creative destruction. The modernity of Holland’s burgeoning consumer society was borne out of the fact that Dutch burghers simply lost interest.
ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY THROUGH STATISTICAL INQUIRY IN TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: VERBISCK JANIELLY , BITTAR MARILENA , BARQUERO BERTA , BOSCH MARIANNA
Published: December 2024

This article presents the design and implementation of a study and research path for teacher education (SRP-TE) based on the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic. The goal is to analyze this teacher education proposal for inclusive statistics education aiming to overcome constraints derived from the phenomenon of the transparency of data treatment. The proposal starts with a newspaper report about the loss of water resources in Brazil and questions the data supporting it. The study focuses on one of the participating teachers from a disadvantaged region in the Northeast, where she worked in a rural school with few resources and poor infrastructure. The course helped her implement an inquiry activity with her sixth-grade students and mobilize digital resources for data visualization and graph representations. This case study contributed to analyzing how the SRP-TE promoted teachers’ professional development and provided elements for teaching inclusive statistics.
Il cardinale Mezzofanti. Storia globale di un intellettuale locale (1774-1849)
Authors: Moronti Eleonora
Published: December 2024

Insegnante, interprete, bibliotecario, accademico, traduttore, filologo, ministro: il cardinale Giuseppe Mezzofanti è stato molte cose nel corso della sua esistenza. Per la critica è stato soprattutto un genio dai contorni indecifrabili, con un eccezionale talento di poliglotta. Questo curioso personaggio della provincia pre-unitaria – nello spazio di pochi decenni estremamente popolare e poi quasi del tutto dimenticato – si muoveva all’interno di un’estesa rete di connessioni globali che assicuravano una vasta e articolata circolazione del sapere. L’analisi del suo carteggio e dei suoi manoscritti ne ricostruisce le vicende e il contributo alla diffusione della conoscenza, fornendo un punto di vista del tutto particolare sul mondo intellettuale dell’età moderna, nella sua spiccata tensione tra locale e globale.
La filosofía sintética: ¿Qué es y por qué todo filósofo dedicado a la investigación debería adoptarla?
Authors: Teixidó Óscar , Carcacía Campos Isaac
Published: December 2024

Una respuesta al debate metafilosófico sobre si hay o no unos criterios regulativos en filosofía cómo área de investigación lo ofrece la denominada filosofía sintética. Dentro de esta posición se propone una forma de abordar toda la filosofía y teorizar en base a diferentes criterios propuestos, que suelen ser generalmente: la claridad semántica, la coherencia interna, la coherencia externa con las ciencias y la fecundidad teórica con otros campos de estudio. Estos criterios de corte naturalista a su vez se ofrecen como debatibles y ampliables a otros criterios. Se razonará la necesidad de demarcar la filosofía, y, poniendo el foco en su metodología, se argumentarán los previos criterios con tal de fomentar la filosofía sintética como marco general de trabajo filosófico riguroso. Esto excluye de la disciplina tanto aquello que no sea filosófico como aquello que intente emular la filosofía sin serlo en verdad, la pseudofilosofía.
Chocolate para después de una guerra. La normativa intervencionista.
Authors: Torquemada Mª Jesús
Published: December 2024

El chocolate, su fabricación, composición y comercio estuvieron sujetos a una fuerte intervención estatal durante los años que siguieron a la Guerra Civil española. El presente estudio pone de manifiesto la importancia de este alimento, estimulante y poderoso reconstituyente, cuya elaboración, comercialización y consumo se hallaron permanentemente en el punto de mira de las autoridades a lo largo de la primera década del régimen franquista. Ese control se llevaba a cabo por medio de una meticulosa normativa que se extendía a la importación de la materia prima, inexistente en el territorio español peninsular, a la composición del producto y a la comercialización de este. Finalmente, al inicio de la década de los años 50 del siglo pasado, se liberalizó el tráfico de tan apreciada mercancía dentro de todo el territorio español.
Impacto de los talleres sobre diversidad de género en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Palomino Suárez Carla , Aparicio García Marta Evelia
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Nuestro objetivo es analizar si los talleres sobre diversidad de género contribuyen en la flexibilidad de los adolescentes para juzgar y entender la diversidad sexual y la posible existencia de diferencias en función del sexo.
Método: Se establece un grupo experimental que participa en un taller informativo y un grupo control. La muestra está formada por 130 adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 15 años (M=13,32; DT= .83), 50% varones, 50% mujeres. Los roles de género fueron evaluados mediante la versión corta del Cuestionario de Roles Sociales (SRQ-R). La actitud hacia la diversidad fue medida mediante la Escala de Actitud ante la Homosexualidad (EAH-10), la Escala de Actitudes Negativas hacia la Transexualidad y la Escala de Determinismo de Género (DG).
Resultados: La línea de base establece que el grupo experimental presenta mayor adherencia a los roles de género que el grupo control. No presentan diferencias en aceptación de la homosexualidad y la concepción del género como categoría esencialista y determinista tras la participación en el taller informativo. Existen diferencias en aceptación de la transexualidad, siendo el grupo experimental el que muestra menos aceptación que el grupo control. De forma paralela, el grupo de chicos mostró mayor adherencia a los roles sociales tradicionales, mayor actitud de rechazo ante la homosexualidad y la transexualidad y mayor aceptación del género como categoría esencialista y determinista.
Conclusiones: El acceso a la información influye en la flexibilidad para aceptar la diversidad sexual, especialmente en el grupo de mujeres.
La Ley del Deseo; masculinidades posfranquistas, homosexualidades liberadas
Authors: Bernal-Salgado David
Published: December 2024

El género es una construcción cultural (Butler, 1990) y, como tal, es producto de variadas tecnologías sociales como el cine (Lauretis, 1989). Dentro de los estudios de género, el análisis de las masculinidades en los productos audiovisuales ha ido cobrando importancia; sin una crítica a la masculinidad tradicional hegemónica y una deconstrucción de los viejos valores patriarcales no será posible la propuesta de modelos no estereotipados que reflejen la pluralidad de los hombres en la sociedad y, por ende, alcanzar la igualdad (Zurian, 2011; 2013, 2023). A lo largo de la filmografía de Pedro Almodóvar, los personajes masculinos han ido ganando peso y complejidad, proponiendo nuevos modelos de masculinidad. Por ello, este artículo se centrará en el análisis de los protagonistas masculinos de La ley del deseo (1987) para ver qué tipo de masculinidad construye y propone Almodóvar en la primera producción de El Deseo. No solo se trata de su primera película estrenada fuera de nuestras fronteras; también la primera protagonizada por hombres y la primera parte de la trilogía de auto-ficción que conforma junto a La mala educación (2004) y Dolor y gloria (2019).
Explorando El Deseo: II Congreso Internacional de Pedro Almodóvar (2023)
Authors: Navarro Gaviño Álvaro
Published: December 2024

El II Congreso Internacional sobre Pedro Almodóvar (2023), celebrado en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, conmemoró veinte años de la celebración del primer congreso dedicado a la investigación sobre uno de los cineastas más influyentes y transgresores del cine contemporáneo. Este congreso reunió a esferas académicas de calado internacional para explorar la evolución de los estudios almodovarianos después de las dos décadas y su impacto en áreas como la representación del género, la exploración de la sexualidad y la estética cinematográfica.
La preocupación por la memoria en el arte contemporáneo japonés del siglo XXI. Culto al pasado y construcción de la consciencia colectiva
Authors: Cabañas Moreno Pilar
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo pretende indagar sobre el tema de la memoria y sus significados culturales en el arte producido en Japón durante el siglo XXI. Metodológicamente se ha utilizado como muestra a los comisarios y artistas seleccionados por la Fundación Japón-Ishibashi Foundation, para la exhibición de sus proyectos en el Pabellón de Japón en las diez primeras celebraciones de la Bienal de Venecia. El pormenorizado trabajo de análisis de los puntos de partida de los artistas y sus obras, nos han llevado a la conclusión de que el tema de la memoria está muy enraizado en la cultura japonesa, tanto como un deber de custodiar el pasado, como de impulsar el futuro. Y su arte lo refleja.
«Tàpies. La huella del zen». Una exposición clarificadora
Authors: Cabañas Moreno Pilar
Published: December 2024

El texto recoge un comentario sobre la exposición que la Fundació Tàpies de Barcelona ha organizado con motivo del centenario del nacimiento del artista. Más de cuarenta obras se distribuyen por el espacio de la propia Fundació para mostrar plásticamente sus confesadas afinidades con el mundo del zen, centrándose en la obra que arranca de 1979. Un magnífico trabajo a cargo de Nuria Homs, la comisaria de la muestra.
La Colección SOLO: una ventana a la historia y la cultura contemporánea japonesa a través del arte
Authors: Rodríguez Cunchillos Alejandra
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo de investigación tiene por objeto el análisis de los fondos de arte japonés de la Colección SOLO, uno de los conjuntos de arte contemporáneo más importantes en Europa. Esta colección fue creada en España la segunda década del siglo XXI y, a día de hoy, posee obras de artistas de todo el mundo; una particularidad, puesto que la mayoría de las colecciones en este país, bien sean de carácter público o privado, suelen contar principalmente con fondos de artistas nacionales, europeos u occidentales. En el caso de la Colección SOLO, destacan especialmente los artistas asiáticos y, entre ellos, los japoneses con 112 piezas de 22 autores, muchos de ellos de primera fila. Además de resaltar este conjunto, los artistas y sus obras presentes en él, este estudio pretende poner en valor la práctica del coleccionismo de arte contemporáneo nipón, ya que ofrece una ventana a la historia y la cultura contemporánea japonesa. A través de las colecciones de arte japonés podemos conocer la evolución de los vínculos o relaciones que Japón y España han establecido a lo largo del tiempo y, por otra parte, mediante las piezas, la particular visión que se tiene de una misma historia, en la mayoría de los casos contadas bajo el prisma occidental.
Rodao, Florentino. From Allies to Enemies. Spain, Japan and the Axis in World War II. Singapur: Springer Nature Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. ISBN 978-981-19-8472-3
Authors: Brasó Broggi Carles
Published: December 2024

El libro From Allies to Enemies aborda las relaciones entre la España de Franco y Japón durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se trata de una versión actualizada de la obra, publicada en castellano por el mismo autor, Franco y el imperio japonés. Destaca el carácter pionero de la investigación, que cubre un ámbito escasamente trabajado de las relaciones entre España, Japón y Asia oriental, y el uso sistemático de fuentes primarias de diversas procedencias, que hace posible una visión contrastada y panorámica del objeto de estudio.
Carlos Maya-Ambía, Japón: el cansancio de una nación, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2021, 166 pp.
Authors: Blat Antonio
Published: December 2024

Japón: el cansancio de una nación, escrito por Carlos Maya-Ambía, aplica el marco teórico propuesto por el filósofo coreano Byung-Chul Han para las sociedades modernas a la sociedad japonesa. De esta forma, la obra identifica una serie de fenómenos que considera como síntomas del cansancio al que alude Han. Una identificación que se fundamenta en las particularidades propias del caso de estudio (Japón) y en los elementos que son comunes a las sociedades modernas.
Abad de los Santos, Rafael. La delegación japonesa de 1882 en España. El descubrimiento de una antigua amistad. Coria del Río: Asociación Hispano Japonesa Hasekura, Ayuntamiento de Coria del Río, 2021. 104 pp. ISBN 978-84- 09-36195-3 (edición bilingüe español-japonés)
Authors: Tirado Robles Carmen
Published: December 2024

La obra de Rafael Abad de los Santos sobre el descubrimiento en 1882 de la carta enviada por Date Masamune al Ayuntamiento de Sevilla más de dos siglos antes y que tiene como protagonistas a tres diplomáticos japoneses sirve para ahondar en el análisis de la relevancia de la embajada Keichō y su repercusión en las relaciones entre España y Japón, en un momento en que Japón buscaba su lugar en la escena internacional como país moderno y eficiente.
Takagi Takanashi, Kayoko (ed.). Aspectos de lengua y cultura de Japón. Homenaje a Ana María Goy Yamamoto. Madrid: Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2023. 256 pp. ISBN: 978-84-8344-908-0
Authors: Rubio Martín Raquel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo es una investigación a introducirse en el conocimiento de la lengua y cultura japonesas. Nos propone un viaje exploratorio, no necesariamente lineal, desde su origen hasta nuestros días, que presenta la lengua y la cultura como dos sistemas dinámicos que se van adaptando, perfilando y enriqueciendo, y que se co-construyen a partir de los cambios sociopolíticos.
Centenário da Escola Normal de Ponta Grossa – Instituto de Educação Prof. Cesar Prieto Martinez (1924-2024): Apresentação do Dossiê: Centenário da Escola Normal de Ponta Grossa – Instituto de Educação Prof. Cesar Prieto Martinez (1924-2024): apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Mainardes Jefferson , Mayer Elaine Aparecida , Stremel Silvana
Published: December 2024

Introduction to the Special Issue
Earth Sciences in the secondary education of Bulgaria
Authors: Zagorchev Ivan , Vatseva Rumyana , Kotsev Iliyan
Published: December 2024

About 50 years ago, the study of geology has been removed from the curricula of the Bulgarian secondary education system. The young generations have to receive from the Geography textbooks (centred more on Human Geography) only unsystematic knowledge about some physical geographical features related to geological processes and structures, as the generalized Earth’s shape and structure, volcanoes, earthquakes, the geomorphology, and the elementary knowledge of plate tectonics as the basic paradigm of modern Earth sciences. Even basic knowledge of minerals, crystals and symmetry, rocks, and fossils was evicted not to speak about the sedimentation, igneous and metamorphic rocks, formations, and processes. With the present paper a short review of the secondary (high school) education in European and American schools is made. On its basis together with the rich experience in former textbooks of Geography and Geology (before 1970), suggestions are made for the replacement of the curricula and textbooks of Geography for the 8th to 10th classes (grades) by curricula and textbooks of Earth Sciences based on the modern knowledge of the Planet Earth System.
Comment la formation continue peut-elle contribuer à favoriser la rétention et l’attraction du personnel enseignant du Québec?
Authors: St-Pierre Audrey , Savard Isabelle , Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle
Published: December 2024

La pénurie du personnel enseignant est un enjeu international qui n’épargne pas le Québec (Desmeules et Hamel, 2017; Mukamurera et al., 2023; Portelance et al., 2008; Létourneau, 2014). La formation continue de qualité figure parmi les moyens de favoriser la rétention et l’attraction des enseignants parce qu’elle leur permet de s’outiller face aux nouvelles réalités de leur profession et favorise leur engagement professionnel (Homsy, 2019; OCDE, 2018). La situation actuelle a un effet direct sur la qualité de l’enseignement et sur l’avenir des élèves. Cela nous amène à nous interroger sur les solutions à envisager pour favoriser l’attraction et la rétention du personnel enseignant et sur les enjeux documentés qui font le lien entre la pénurie du personnel enseignant et la formation qui est actuellement proposée.L'objectif de cette revue de littérature est d'examiner comment le développement des compétences enseignantes peut contribuer à améliorer l'attraction et la rétention du personnel enseignant au Québec. L'analyse des travaux existants nous a conduits à explorer un angle inédit pouvant être utile au Québec comme à l’international : l'intégration de concepts issus de la technologie éducative comme pistes d'action pour soutenir la mise en place d’une démarche de développement professionnel.
Sentiment d’efficacité personnelle, apprentissages autorégulés et expérience dans un contexte de formation hybride universitaire
Authors: Djiezion Enosch Guelaybe
Published: December 2024

Cet article traite de la relation entre le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle (SEP), les apprentissages autorégulés (AAR) et l’expérience du contexte de formation hybride à l'Université Paris Cité. L'étude, motivée par l’hybridation de la formation due à l'augmentation du nombre d'étudiants et les défis logistiques, explore la corrélation entre ces deux variables et l’expérience des étudiants en contexte de formation hybride. En utilisant une approche quantitative, nous avons analysé les réponses de 110 étudiants, concluant que le SEP et l’AAR évoluent en fonction de l’expérience des étudiants, suggérant des implications importantes pour l'optimisation des stratégies pédagogiques dans des environnements hybrides.
Effectiveness of Hand Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy (HABIT) on Postural Control and Functional Independence in Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Between Age Group 4 To 21 Years
Authors: Chaudhari Chaitrali , Satralkar Abhijit
Published: December 2024

Aim and objectives: To check the effectiveness of HABIT on postural control using BOT-2 scale (bilateral coordination, balance) and functional independence using WEEFIM scale in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Method: Subjects were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were classified into 2 groups. Group A was given conventional therapy along with HABIT and group B was given only conventional therapy. Pre and post data was taken using bot-2 scale (bilateral coordination, balance) and WeeFIM scale. Data was collected and statistically analysed.
Result: The pre and post value within group analysis using paired t test revealed a statistically significant (<0.05) difference among both the groups between pre and post test scores. The mean value of post treatment in WeeFIM scale and in bot-2(bilateral coordination, balance) scale in Group A is more than Group B indicating more improvement in functional independence, coordination and balance in Group A than Group B.
Conclusion: The study concludes that hand arm bimanual intensive therapy (HABIT) along with conventional therapy is more effective to obtain functional independence and postural control in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

Keywords: Spastic Hemiplegic cerebral palsy, HABIT, BOT-2 scale, WeeFIM scale, Functional Independence, Postural Control
Adequacy of Hemodialysis Assessed in CKD-ESRD Patients using Urea Reduction Rate and Single-Pool Kt/V.
Authors: S Himamani. , M. R Niranjan. , K Srinivas. , M. N Harshavardhan Guptha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease (ESRD) are major cause of morbidity and mortality. Renal replacement treatment in the form of hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or renal transplantation are the treatment of choice to ESRD. Hemodialysis has been the most preferred modality of treatment for sustaining the life of patients with end-stage kidney disease. Achieving adequacy in hemodialysis is a major challenge in treating these patients. Inadequate dialysis will result in high mortality. This study aimed to find out the mean value of the urea reduction ratio and Kt/V in fifty session of hemodialysis in 4 patients undergoing hemodialysis at a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was a prospective open labelled, controlled study design conducted over 3 month. Patients aged >18 years, undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were included in the study. Urea reduction rate and single-pool Kt/V were estimated.
Statistical analysis: All data pertinent to the patients are obtained and the analysis of efficacy in terms of dialysis dose, urea reduction ratio (URR) and Kt/V were analysed using the Student’s paired T test, with a p <= 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Results: Among fifty session of hemodialysis done for four hours through AV fistula the mean urea reduction ratio and standard deviation in the study was 62.49% and 9.7 respectively. Single pool Kt/V mean and standard deviation was 1.22 and 0.2 respectively
Conclusions: URR was little lower and Kt/V was optimal as per standard guidelines. Hence estimating URR and Kt/V gives the evidence of adequacy of hemodialysis in addition to clinical assessment and thus helps in reducing morbidity and mortality in these patients.

Keywords: chronic kidney disease (CKD), End stage renal disease (ESRD), hemodialysis, urea reduction ratio (URR) and Kt/V.
Building Patient Trust through Enhanced Data Security: A Saudi Arabian Hospital Case Study
Authors: Ismail AlAmr Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to prioritize the implementation of enhanced authentication mechanisms and consent management systems to align with patient expectations and build trust. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance of addressing the knowledge gap among healthcare staff through mandatory training programs and clear communication strategies. The proposed action plan outlines concrete steps to enhance data security and transparency, positioning the hospital as a leader in safeguarding patient information.
Methodology: A survey was conducted among patients in a private hospital setting to assess their perceptions and expectations regarding the security of their medical information. The survey explored patient awareness of data security risks, preferences for authentication methods, and views on consent protocols for accessing health records.
Originality and implication: This study provides valuable insights into patient perspectives on data security within a private hospital setting, an area often overlooked in broader healthcare data security research. The findings have significant implications for healthcare providers, emphasizing the need to align security practices with evolving patient expectations to maintain trust and ensure the responsible handling of sensitive medical information.

Keywords: Patient Data Security, Healthcare Data Privacy, Patient Consent, Authentication Methods, OTP Verification, Electronic Health Records, Security Awareness Training, Trust in Healthcare, Private Hospital Setting