bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk Analisis Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia
Authors: Painem Painem , Prayogo Aditya Izhar Eka
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah sudah lama mengumumkan rencana untuk memindahkan ibu kota negara, tetapi masih terdapat kontroversi di antara masyarakat yang setuju dan tidak setuju dengan rencana tersebut. Masyarakat memiliki alasan dan pandangan yang berbeda-beda tentang rencana ini. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang respon masyarakat terhadap rencana pemindahan ibu kota, perlu melihat berbagai reaksi yang berbeda. Dengan era teknologi yang sangat canggih seperti sekarang ini, membuat penilaian sentimen publik terhadap berbagai isu menjadi mudah dan cepat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh maraknya penggunaan media sosial oleh masyarakat. Media sosial saat ini dapat digunakan sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media untuk menyatakan pendapat dan pandangan tentang berbagai topik. Begitu juga dengan topik pemindahan ibu kota negara, dimana masyarakat banyak mengekspresikan reaksinya melalui berbagai media, termasuk media sosial seperti Twitter. Twitter adalah salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk menyatakan pendapatnya. Pendapat tentang pemindahan ibu kota yang diperoleh dari Twitter perlu dianalisis. Pada penelitian ini, metode analisis sentimen yang digunakan untuk menganalisa topik pemindahan ibu kota dari media sosial twitter adalah metode Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC).  Hasil analisis berdasarkan 1.272 tweet menunjukan bahwa sentimen positif sebesar 86.95 % dan sentimen negatif sebesar 13.05 % pada periode 10 May 2022 hingga 1 Juni 2022, sementara hasil pengujian yang diperoleh adalah nilai akurasi sebesar 93 %, presisi sebesar 87 % dan recall sebesar 100 %.
Business Model Canvas dan Unified Modelling Language untuk Desain E-Commerce Toko Bintangsprei11
Authors: Saputra Achmat Jodi , Ariesta Atik
Published: December 2022

Bintangsprei11 merupakan toko online yang terbentuk sejak tahun 2019 dengan menjual produk berupa perlengkapan alat tidur yang 99% terbuat dari bahan katun cvc yaitu sprei dan bedcover. Sprei dan bedcover ini di produksi homemade. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi pada Bintangsprei11 yaitu Toko Bintangsprei11 berjualan di marketplace Shopee yang setiap transaksinya akan dikenakan biaya pajak sebesar 2,5% dari setiap penjualan produk,Toko Bintangsprei11 ini dalam sebulan bisa membayar pajak kurang lebih 600 ribu perbulan. Rating pada toko Bintangsprei11 sebesar 4.9 dan Review dari pelanggan sebesar 400 penilaian. Pada marketplace yang digunakan yaitu Shopee Toko Bintangsprei11 memiliki banyak saingan yang menjual produk serupa. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada, dibutuhkan sebuah website e-commerce untuk membantu Toko Bintangsprei11 berjualan tanpa harus membayar biaya admin serta menambah pelanggan baru. Dalam perancangan website e-commerce ini menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk menganalisis model pengembangan bisnis, Unified Modeling Langugae (UML) untuk analisa dan perancangan sistem. Dalam pembuatan website Bintangsprei11 ini menggunakan aplikasi web open source Wordpress berbasis Content Management System (CMS) dengan plugin WooCommerce. Website e-commerce yang diletakan pada domain dan hosting dapat membantu admin berjualan tanpa harus membayar biaya admin sehingga meminamlisir pengeluaran, menambah pasar untuk berjualan selain di marketplace sehingga mendapatkan pelanggan selain di marketplace.
Analisis Perbandingan Tools SQL Injection Menggunakan SQLmap, SQLsus dan The Mole
Authors: Adinata Putu Gio Satria , Putra I Putu Wira Pratama , Juliantari Ni Putu Adinda Indah , Sutrisna Ketut Dita Ari
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan SQL injection merupakan sebuah ancaman yang sering terjadi di Internet. Karena penggunaan internet untuk berbagai layanan online meningkat, sama halnya dengan  ancaman keamanan yang dimiliki web meningkat. Dikarenakan serangan injeksi SQL merupakan  salah satu kerentanan keamanan yang paling serius dalam Web, Oleh karena itu penulis ingin membandingkan beberapa tools dari SQL Injection seperti SQLMap, SQLus, dan The Mole. Tools ini merupakan aplikasi dari sistem operasi Kali Linux, dalam aplikasi ini berguna dalam melakukan injeksi data – data yang ada pada suatu web khususnya database pada web dengan menggunakan fitur – fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi ini. Dalam paper ini, kami telah menyajikan sebuah perbandingan penggunaan tools seperti SQLMap, SQLSus, dan The Mole dengan membandingkan 3 parameter seperti Cross Program, Functionality, Usability, perbandingan dimulai dari proses injeksi hingga aplikasi itu bekerja sampai dengan proses kita bisa mendapatkan database dari sebuah web yang sudah terinjeksi dan tanpa diketahui oleh korban.
Specific Commercial Power of Attorney – Definition in Legislation of the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Petkukjeski Ljupco , Andonov Marko , Radenkov Ljubomir
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to give a substantive definition of the procuration as the broadest commercial power of attorney in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Northern Macedonia and as a special type of power of attorney which can be given only by the person who has the role of a merchant, to indicate the legal nature of the procuration, its meaning, authorization and restriction in the trade, in the relations that occur between the represented and the procurator, the procurator ant the third party, the responsibility, its strengths and weaknesses and similar.
Levels of Perceived Need for Mental Health Care among High School Students with Depression: A Study in the East Gonja Municipality, Ghana
Authors:   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga, Nketia Richmond , Shaibu Uzairu ,   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga, Tonwisi Luri Prosper ,   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga
Published: December 2022

In Ghana, about 13% (~ 4 million) of the population suffers from a mental disorder, ranging from mild and moderate (7%) to severe forms (3%) of mental illness. However, treatment gap for mental disorders, including depression, remains unacceptably high: only about 2% of those diagnosed with a mental disorder receive treatment. This descriptive cross-sectional study investigated the levels of perceived need for mental health care in high school students with depression. Three hundred and thirty (330) students were recruited from the Salaga Senior High School (SHS) in the East Gonja Municipality, Ghana, using systematic sampling technique. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) 9 and the Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire (PNCQ) were used to collect data for the study. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Male students formed the largest proportion of the study sample (54.8%). More than half of the respondents (55.8%) were in SHS 1 and the majority of them (79.4%) were residents in their school’s hostels. Moderately severe and severe forms of the disease were found in 15.2% and 9.1% of the respondents respectively. Overall, prevalence of depression was 57.9%. Approximately, only 1 in 5 students with depression had met needs for pharmacotherapy (19.4%) and counseling/psychotherapy (19.9%). The majority of students in the present study suffered from depression, yet, had high unmet needs for care. This finding suggests that a gap may exist between service need and engagement in high schools, hence, the need to scale-up mental health services and resources to SHS in Ghana.
Rural/Urban Variations in Diabetes Self-Care in a Sample of Ghanaian Adults with Type II Diabetes: a Study in the East Gonja Municipality
Authors:   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga, Nketia Richmond
Published: December 2022

More recently, there has been a greater focus on nutrition and physical activity as key determinants of health. Available evidence suggests that community of residence drive unhealthy diets and sedentary behaviour (e.g. increased physical inactivity); unhealthy diet and sedentary behaviour are major risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This single-site hospital-based study assessed rural/urban variations in diabetes self-care practices in a sample of Ghanaian adults with type II diabetes. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Respondents were recruited from the Diabetes/Hypertension clinic of the East Gonja Municipal Hospital in Salaga, Ghana, through systematic sampling. Structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to collect data for the study. The primary data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. One hundred and sixty-eight (168) type II diabetes patients participated in the study. More than half of them were residents of rural communities (50.6%). Overall, adherence to medication, diet, and physical activity were 51.8%, 41.8%, and 56.0%, respectively. Controlling for age, occupation, and monthly income, residents of urban communities were more likely to adhere to prescribed anti-diabetic medications compared to those in rural communities (AOR 3.70; 95% CI 1.02, 8.11). On the contrary, residence in a rural community was positively associated with adherence to dietary recommendations (AOR 4.21; 95% CI 1.73, 9.54). The current findings highlight the need for diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) programmes in the East Gonja Municipality to facilitate the knowledge sharing, decision-making, and skills mastery for diabetes self-care.
Factors Affecting Fat and Fibre Consumption of Ghanaian Pregnant Women: Findings from a Hospital-based Study
Authors:   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga, Nketia Richmond , Peprah Obeng Emmanuella ,   College of Health, Yamfo, Kumi Asamoah Benjamin ,   Methodist Hospital, Wenchi
Published: December 2022

Dietary behaviours are key modifiable factors that can significantly affect pregnancy outcome. An understanding of these behaviours, including their variability according to socio-economic status and cultural diversities, could guide the development of effective nutritional policies and programmes for pregnant women in Ghana amidst the growing burden of non-communicable disease (NCDs). This hospital-based study assessed pregnant women’s fat and fiber consumption and factors affecting this behaviour. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design and quantitative approach. Two hundred (200) pregnant women were recruited from the antenatal care (ANC) unit of the Presbyterian Hospital in Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana, using convenience sampling technique. The Fat and Fibre Behaviour Questionnaire (FFBQ) was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was interviewer-administered. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to analyze the data. Overall, fat, fibre, and total index were 2.65 (± 0.49), 2.82 (± 0.78), and 2.71 (± 0.38), respectively. Factors significantly affecting fibre index were age (H(4) = 28.21, p < .001), educational status (H(4) = 28.30, p = .001), marital status (H(2) = 13.49, p = .001), ethnicity (H(3) = 23.92, p < .01), and community of residence (U(Nurban = 61, Nrural = 139) = 5097.00, p = .022). Only educational status (H(4) = 10.17, p = .038) and ethnicity (H(3) = 24.77, p = .001) significantly affected fat index. The findings highlight the need to scale-up public health programmes and research in Dormaa Central Municipality, particularly on maternal nutrition and related issues.
Reforma samorządu lokalnego i terytorialnej organizacji władzy Ukrainy poprzez decentralizację
Authors: Hohol Tetiana , Tsybulska Julia
Published: December 2022

Optymalizacja pionu organizacji władzy w państwie jest kompleksowym krokiem w kierunku kształtowania pełno funkcjonalnych samorządów lokalnych i efektywnego systemu administracyjno-terytorialnej organizacji państwa. Decydując się na decentralizację, Ukraina wybrała model samorządu lokalnego całkowicie odmienny od tego z początku lat 90. XX stulecia. W prezentowanym artykule na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań dokonano analizy genezy naukowych podejść do zrozumienia procesu decentralizacji. Określono istotę, periodyzację i etapy decentralizacji władzy w Ukrainie, jej główne cechy oraz cel stosowania w odniesieniu do samorządu lokalnego. Ukazano kluczowe możliwości, jakie daje decentralizacja dla rozwoju samorządów lokalnych, a także problemy związane z wyborem takiej formy decentralizacji, która optymalnie uwzględniałaby potencjał zasobowy danego terytorium. Zidentyfikowano również główne wyzwania stojące przed samorządami lokalnymi i władzą centralną w procesie wdrażania reformy decentralizacyjnej gospodarki narodowej, zwłaszcza w stanie wojennym. Stwierdzono, że skuteczne wdrożenie reformy decentralizacyjnej jest możliwe tylko przy spójnej wspólnocie mieszkańców, silnych instytucjach i sprawnej administracji publicznej.
Atrakcyjność i preferowanie wybranych form turystyki na obszarach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej – w badaniu opinii i wyborów turystów
Authors: Wojciechowska-Solis Julia , Śmiglak-Krajewska Magdalena , Kalinowski Sławomir
Published: December 2022

Turystyka wiejska może stanowić jedną z form turystyki alternatywnej, a wypoczynek „bliżej natury” przysporzyć najwięcej korzyści miejscowej ludności i przedsiębiorcom turystycznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu była ocena atrakcyjności wybranych elementów turystyki na obszarach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej. W realizacji postawionego celu posłużono się wynikami badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych od czerwca do września 2020 r. wśród 570 respondentów. Ze względu na ograniczenia epidemiologiczne obowiązujące w okresie realizacji badania ankieta była przeprowadzona za pomocą narzędzi teleinformatycznych, część kwestionariuszy została zaś uzyskana metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego. Najczęściej wybieraną przez respondentów formą uprawianej turystyki na terenach wiejskich okazała się agroturystyka oraz turystyka emocji polegająca na odwiedzaniu wiosek tematycznych, natomiast najrzadziej turystyka kulinarna. Ankietowani najbardziej cenili możliwość kontaktu ze zwierzętami, bliski kontakt z przyrodą, ciszę i spokój, aktywny wypoczynek oraz poznanie kultury lokalnej. Wśród elementów atrakcyjności turystycznej badanego obszaru respondenci najwyżej ocenili walory przyrodnicze, bazę gastronomiczną Polski Wschodniej, a także walory kulturowe.
Pięć debat na pięćdziesięciolecie Instytutu Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk – relacja młodych badaczy
Authors: Wilczyńska Elwira , Pawłowska Aleksandra , Dudek Michał , Krupin Vitaliy , Komorowski Łukasz
Published: December 2022

Pięć debat na pięćdziesięciolecie Instytutu Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk – relacja młodych badaczy.
Derecho para la protección del medio ambiente: Un ejemplo de la legislación en Alemania
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba EC060155, Ecuador, Carrillo-Arteaga Thalía
Published: December 2022

El derecho ambiental internacional es necesario porque el derecho ambiental nacional por sí solo no puede resolver los problemas ambientales globales. Para proteger el medio ambiente en todo el mundo, la política ambiental debe llevarse a cabo a nivel internacional. Para este propósito existe el derecho ambiental internacional, que sirve a la protección ambiental global. Los acuerdos ambientales entre estados tienen como objetivo garantizar que los países trabajen juntos para contrarrestar las influencias ambientales negativas. Si bien el derecho ambiental no es un área del derecho cerrada o independiente, existen numerosos abogados que se han especializado en cuestiones jurídicas en esta área. Independientemente de si se trata de aspectos de derecho de la construcción y urbanismo, derecho de control de inmisiones o derecho de aguas, un abogado especialista en derecho ambiental puede asesorarlo y ayudarlo en tales asuntos. El presente estudio analiza el modelo de gestión de forma general sobre las leyes ambientales para la protección del medio ambiente en Alemania.
TAPU VE KADASTRO GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: E-ARŞİV
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Eren Gürsoy , KARALI Hatice , ÇİÇEK İdris
Published: December 2022

Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü (TKGM), 2019 yılında yayımladığı 1836 sayılı Arşiv Hizmetleri Genelgesi (AHG) ile hem elektronik belgelerin yönetimi hem de fiziki arşivlerin dijitalleşmesi ile ilgili usul ve esasları belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TKGM’nin 2019 yılında yayımladığı AHG’ye göre fiziksel belgeleri ve elektronik ortamdaki belgelerin elektronik arşive (e-arşiv) nasıl aktaracağını ortaya çıkarmak ve Elektronik Tapu ve Kadastro Uygulama Projesi (ETKUP) kapsamında pilot il uygulamalarından biri olan Bartın Tapu Müdürlüğünün e-arşiv sürecinin uygulama aşamalarını, süreçte yaşanan sorunları, bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerini, Proje tamamlandıktan sonra sağlayacağı kolaylıkları ve ortaya çıkabilecek sorunları incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Bartın Tapu Müdürlüğünün e-arşiv sürecinde çalışan personellere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların bu görüşme formuna vermiş olduğu yanıtlar içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda; AHG’ye göre belgelerin beş kategoride tasnif edildiği, fiziksel ve elektronik belgelerin üç aşamada arşivlendiği, fiziksel arşivlerin e-arşive dönüştürülürken izlenecek süreçlerin AHG’de belirtilen standartlara göre yapılması gerektiği ve TKGM’nin merkez, taşra ve yurt dışı teşkilatı ile lisanslı harita bürolarının arşivlerini dijitalleştirmede farklı yöntem ve usullerin kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ETKUP öncesinde Bartın Tapu Müdürlüğünde e-arşiv çalışmalarının 2014/6 sayılı e-arşiv Genelgesi ile başladığı ancak bu yılda sadece mevcut işlem belgelerin dijitalleştirildiği, proje ile birlikte 2021 yılından itibaren ise fiziksel arşivin de dijitalleştirilme çalışmalarına başlandığı anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Bartın Tapu Müdürlüğünce yürütülen ETKUP öncesinde hazırlık çalışmasının yapıldığı, 5 uygulama aşamasının olduğu ve bu aşamalarda sorunlarla karşılaşıldığı, karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik çözüm yolları geliştirildiği, proje tamamlandıktan sonra sağlayacağı faydalar ile ortaya çıkabilecek sorunların olduğuna ilişkin bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda diğer müdürlüklerin e-arşiv süreçlerinde dikkate alabileceği tavsiyeler belirtilmiştir.
Is there any special imaging finding in a pedunculated focal nodular hyperplasia with suspected torsion?
Authors: Foutzitzi Soultana , Giatromanolaki Alexandra , Chrysafis Ioannis , P Deftereos Savas
Published: December 2022

No Abstract
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO NO COMBATE À OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Lima Fabricia , Praxedes Jomilto
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Apresentar as estratégias de intervenção utilizadas no combate à obesidade infantil. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: O atual trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com busca eletrônica de artigos científicos completos, escritos em português e inglês. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A obesidade infantil é uma doença crônica, caracterizada por um excesso de gordura corporal em crianças de até 12 anos, resultado de uma série complexa de fatores genéticos, individuais, comportamentais e ambientais que atuam em múltiplos contextos. Em análise dos 38 artigos, identificou-se algumas estratégias de intervenção, relacionadas a prática de exercícios físicos, a educação alimentar, controle do sono, tratamento psicológico, ênfase na amamentação no período adequado e a função da microbiota intestinal, as quais são utilizadas no combate a obesidade infantil. CONCLUSÃO: O tratamento da obesidade infantil consiste em múltiplas estratégias de intervenção, o que depende de uma equipe multidisciplinar, da conscientização do paciente, responsáveis e a comunidade em geral.
Population trends and Status of Smooth-Coated Otters (Lutrogale perspicillata) in Tungabhadra River ecosystem, Karnataka, India
Authors: R. Dhananjaya  , Kumara Vijaya
Published: December 2022

In an increasingly disturbed and fragmented environment of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka, we conducted a study to record the current status and population trends of Smooth-coated Otters. The goal was to identify regions with a lack of information on current status, gather information to create baseline data, and understand the otter species in this river. A total of 31 sampling stations was surveyed for two years from February-2018 to February-2020. The study area selected starts from Kudli, near Shivamogga in Karnataka to Kurnool of Andhra Pradesh, spread for 531/km. While surrounded by human-modified landscapes, the Tungabhadra River remains a significant habitat for flora and fauna, including otter species. Significant parts of the Tungabhadra river ecosystems lie beyond the security offered by protected areas; In these areas where existing conditions are poorly understood; New and accurate information on otter status and population trends are created using locally appropriate methodologies such as: documenting population trends, conflict incidents from local communities by questionnaire interviews and surveying for direct sightings and indirect credible evidence (spraints, footprints, den sites, food remains, and carcasses) to document the distribution of otters in the study area. The study reveals vital localities and hotspots of smooth-coated otters in the Tungabhadra River to promote conservation, restoration, and potential reestablishment in their ranges.
Genetic Divergence Studies for Yield and Quality Traits in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.)
Authors: Sravanthi Ullangula , Prabhakar B. Neeraja , P. Saidaiah  , A. Manohar Rao  , Narayana D. Lakshmi , G. Sathish
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate genetic divergence among okra genotypes based on yield and yield contributing traits. The experiment comprised of 32 genotypes of okra, which were sown in Randomized Block Design with two replications at College of Horticulture, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during the period Kharif, 2016. Analysis of variance indicated existence of large variability among the genotypes for all the traits. On the basis of D2 analysis, the 32 genotypes could be grouped into 6 clusters. Cluster I had the highest number of genotypes (15) followed cluster II (11) and cluster III and cluster V (2 genotypes in each group) and remaining clusters, i.e., IV and VI were mono genotypic. Plant height had the highest contribution towards the total genetic divergence (42.94 %) followed by overall YVMV PDI percent (16.73 ). The highest intra-cluster distances were recorded in cluster II (73.17) followed by cluster V (66.30). The maximum inter-cluster distance was recorded between cluster III and cluster IV (775.06) followed by cluster IV and cluster VI (723.37). The genotypes which were in the cluster II, III and VI also exhibited significant performance for fruit yield per plant. Based on per se performance and genetic investigation methods superior genotypes RHBG-1, RHBG-7, VRO-6, IC-42490, IC-10265, IC-111515, Arka Abhay, Pusa A-4, IC-29119, RHBG-12, IC-90219. The identified genotypes are promising for hybrid breeding as parents for yileld and YVMV resistance.IC-04328 and EC-755647 were identified for yield and yield attributing traits and YVMV resistance in okra. The identified genotypes are promising for hybrid breeding as parents for yileld and YVMV resistance.
Balanced Fertilization in Rice-Maize Cropping System to Improve the Productivity, Economics and Soil Fertility Status in North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao M.M.V. Srinivasa , D. Nagarjuna , Rao K. Tejeswara , T.S.S.K. Patro , Ravisankar N.
Published: December 2022

On farm studies were conducted during kharif and rabi seasons for two consecutive years from 2019-20 to 2020-21 in 24 farmers fields each year in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh state to study and demonstrate the importance of balanced fertilization on rice-maize cropping system. The seven treatments consists of control, recommended N alone, recommended N and P, recommended N and K, recommended N, P and K, recommended NPK+ ZnSO4 and farmer’s practice. Balanced application of recommended dose of NPK (80-60-50 kg ha-1) along with ZnSO4 (50 kg ha-1) to rice and recommended dose of NPK (200-80-80 kg ha-1) to maize in rice-maize cropping system recorded significantly higher mean grain (5287 kg ha-1 and 7172 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7389 kg ha-1 and 9284 kg ha-1 ) during both kharif and rabi seasons. Over the years, maximum System Rice Grain Equivalent yields (8676 kg ha-1), higher gross (Rs 2,16,611 ha-1) and net returns (Rs 1,36,579 ha-1). In addition to improvement in the fertility status of soil, higher sustainable yield index (1.07) and per day system productivity (54.76 kg ha-1day-1) were recorded with recommended dose of NPK+ ZnSO4 .
A Phytosociological Survey on weed Flora and Diversity in Rice Fields of Chidambaram Block, T.N., India
Authors: Sai M. Vikram , G. Murugan  , Perumal M. Saravana , C. Kathiravelu
Published: December 2022

A phytosociological survey was carried out to assess the varied weed flora and diversity in rice fields of Chidambaram block, Tamil Nadu, India. Chidambaram lies in low land habitat and the climate is subtropical. An average annual rainfall varies between 1200 to 1500 mm. The study has been done during 2020, Navarai season to determine the weed flora, species composition, density, frequency and important value index (IVI). To project the types of weed sps that are mainly affected the low land rice ecosystems. A total of 4 sedges, 3 grasses, 8 broad leaved weeds and 1 aquatic weed were detected. Sedges are most prominent weed flora found in the rice fields of Chidambaram block. The findings indicated that Cyperus difformis, Echinochloa colonum are the most abundant weeds in rice field followed by Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa crusgalli, Leptonchloa chinensis, Eclipta alba and Sphenoclea zelyancia.
Groundwater quality evaluation in relation to nitrate pollution in the Jam river basin at Nashik and Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India
Authors: G.D. Mhaske  , P.M. Nalawade  , Bhalla Resham
Published: December 2022

The hydro chemical investigation was undertaken at the Jam river basin to ascertain the state of groundwater and its evaluation related to nitrate pollution. During this study, sixty (60) representative samples of the ground water were taken from the Sinnar, Sangamner and Kopargaon tehsil, bore wells and dug wells which are used for irrigation and drinking reasons and samples were analyzed during pre and post monsoon 2021. The different physicochemical parameters like pH, EC, TDS, cations viz. Ca, Mg, Na, K and anions include HCO3, CO3 , SO4 , PO4, NO3, F and Cl were determined. In the study, it was found that the samples from irrigated agricultural areas made up the majority have NO3 levels that are higher than 45 mg/l. For groundwater from irrigated land usage, the Cl- /NO3 - ratio is
Cloning and Characterization of Cry1 and Cry2 Genes from Indigenous Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates
Authors: Santosh Kumar D.  , Rao S. Ramgopal , S. Parihar Dwarkesh
Published: December 2022

Insecticidal crystal proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are toxic to specific insect pests. They are used as alternatives to chemicals for controlling insect pests using transgenic plants and biopesticides. Three strains of Bacillus thuringiensis expressing cry1 and cry2 genes were identified in soil samples collected from different locations in India. The full-length cry1, cry1I, and cry2 type genes (3.5, 2.1, and 1.9 kb, respectively) were cloned and sequenced. The full-length clones of the three genes were sub-cloned in the E. coli expression vector, and expressed proteins were analysed. The expression of cry1, cry1I, and cry2 resulted in 132, 81, and 70 kDa proteins, respectively. The expressed proteins were tested against secondinstar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. The expressed proteins of cry1 and cry2- type from BRI-86 exhibited the highest toxicity to H. armigera larvae with an LC50 of 2.34 and 0.2 µg/ml diet, respectively. The LC50 exhibited by the test proteins was two and four-fold lower than the reference Btk HD-1 proteins. Thus, the spore preparation or the genes can be used individually or in combination to control insect pests.
Response of Maize under Foliar Application of Zinc Based Nano fertilizer and Varying Fertility Levels on Quality, Yield, and Economics
Authors: Choudhary Piyush , D. Singh  , M. K. Kaushik  , Sharma S. S. , Jain H. K. , V. Saharan  , Singh D. P. , D. Chouhan  , Sumeriya H. K. , Bera Manish
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out during two consecutive Kharif, seasons of 2020 & 2021 at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan to assess the response of maize crop under foliar application of zinc based nanofertilizer and varying fertility levels on quality, yield and economics in Southern Rajasthan. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized design with three replications comprising four foliar application of nanofertilizer (Control, at knee high stage, at 50% tasseling stage and both at knee high stage and at 50% tasseling stage) and four fertility levels (100% RDF, 90% RDF, 80% RDF and control). Significantly highest protein content of maize (11.13 % and 10.97 %) was found in with dual foliar application of nanofertilizer and 90 per cent RDF, respectively. The significantly highest net return and B:C ratio were found under dual foliar application of nanofertilizer 82956 and 3.04) and soil application of 90 per cent RDF (Rs. 86112 and 3.15) in tested maize crop.
ANALISIS KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU JURUSAN OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN (OTKP) SMK NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Modjedje Emilia Mheidy , Pongoh Sophia , Manongko Allen Ch.
Published: December 2022

ASBTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis tentang kinerja mengajar guru jurusan otomatisasi dan tata kelola perkantoran di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Subjek penelitian adalah guru di SMK Negeri2 Tondano. Sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan domentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano sudah dikatakan sangat baik dan mengalami peningkatan. Kinerja tersebut dapat dilihat dalam motivasi kinerja guru jurusan otomatisasi dan tata kelola perkantoran ditunjukkan dengan besarnya motivasi kepala sekolah dan guru-guru di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano jurusan OTKP dalam menjalan tugasnya disekolah maupun kewajibannya di dalam kelas untuk mengajar. Hal ini juga ditunjukkan dengan kinerja guru mengenai lingkungan kerja guru-guru sudah dikatakan baik, dilihat dari keadaan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih aman dan damai.

Kata Kunci : Analisis, Kinerja Guru.

 

                                                                                   ABSTRACK

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the teaching performance of teachers majoring in automation and office management at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. While the method used is a qualitative method. The research location is at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. The research subjects were teachers at SMK Negeri2 Tondano. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of teacher performance at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano has been said to be very good and has increased. This performance can be seen in the motivation for the performance of teachers majoring in automation and office governance as indicated by the great motivation of principals and teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano majoring in OTKP in carrying out their duties at school and their obligations in the classroom to teach. This is also shown by the teacher's performance regarding the work environment of the teachers which is said to be good, seen from the state of the school environment that is clean, safe and peaceful.

Keywords : Analysis, Teacher Performance.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS DI KELAS X SMK FAJAR MOYONGKOTA
Authors: Siwy Juan Julio , Dame Joubert M. , Ranti Devyano
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Di Kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 249 Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 1 30 dan kelas X Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 3 30. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakkan dokumentasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian bahwa bila t hitung lebih kecil atau sama dengan t table maka Ho diterima, sebaliknya bila t hitung lebih besar dari t table maka Ha yang diterima. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui t hitung sebesar 2.061 dan Dengan dk= n1-n2-2= 30+30-2= 58, dengan dk 58 dan taraf kesalahan sebesar 0.05 dengan begitu t tabel sebesar 1.990. dengan demikan Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan Problem Based Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Discovery pada kelas X AKT di SMK Fajar Moyongkota.

Kata kunci : PBL, Discovery dan Hasil Belajar

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the extent to which the Comparison of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes in Economics and Business Subjects in Class X SMK Fajar Moyongkota. The method used in this study uses an experimental method of research. The population in this study was 249. The sample of this study consisted of two classes, namely class X Economics and Business 1 30 and class X Economics and Business 3 30. Data collection methods used documentation and tests. Based on the results of the research that if t count is less than or equal to t table then Ho is accepted, otherwise if t count is greater than t table then Ha is accepted. In this study, it is known that the t count is 2.061 and with dk= n1-n2-2= 30+30-2= 58, with dk 58 and the error rate is 0.05, so the t table is 1.990. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there are differences in student learning outcomes using Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models in class X AKT at Fajar Moyongkota Vocational School.

Keywords: PBL, Discovery and Learning Outcomes
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang
Authors: Siswanto Sri P. , Tulung Feine , Tambayong Jesica Fricilia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 64 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan (1) Perhatian Orang Tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan jumlah thitung lebih besar dari ttabel = 9,074 > 1,669 (2) Motivas Belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan jumlah thitunglebih besar dari ttabel = 6,082 > 1,669 (3) Perhatian Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang sebesar 29,92% dengan jumlah Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel = 76,888 > 4,00.

 

Kata Kunci : Perhatian orang tua, Motivasi belajar dan Hasil belajar siswa

 

ABSTRACK

This study aims to determine the effect of parental attention and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang. This research method is a quantitative method with a sample of 64 people. The techniques used in data collection are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple regression analysis methods, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlations. The results of this study show (1) Parental Attention has a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes with a tcount greater than table 9,074 1,669 (2) Motivation = Learning has a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes with a tcount greater than table = 6.082 > 1.669 (3) Parental Attention and Learning Motivation have a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang by 29.92% with the F number greater than F 76.888 > 4.00. table.

Keywords: Parents' attention, learning motivation and student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa kelas X di SMKS POOPO
Authors: Wuisang Jerry , Ranti Devyano , Rumengan Kevin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa kelas X di SMKS POOPO Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 dan sampel penelitian 60. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis pengujian korelasi ganda Kompetensi Guru (X1) dan Fasilitas Belajar (X2) terhadap Hasil belajar siswa (Y), maka diperoleh r = 0,960 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar r2 = 0 ,7072 atau 70.72%. Selanjutnya apakah koefisien tersebut dapat digeneralisasikan atau tidak, maka harus diuji signifikannya dengan menghitung fhitung dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh fhitung = 39.29557pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) diperoleh nilai ftabel = 3.155 ternyata fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel (39.29557> 3 . 155) ini berarti variabel Kompetensi Guru (X1) dan Fasilitas Belajar (X2) tidak dapat diabaikan sehingga hipotesis Ha. Dari analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Kompetensi Guru dan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMKS Poopo.Kata kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Fasilitas dan Hasil Belajar

ABSTRAKThis study aims to determine the extent of the influence of teacher competence and learning facilities on the learning outcomes of class X students at SMKS POOPO. The method used in this study uses a quantitative survey method. The population in this study was 60 and the research sample was 60. Based on the results of processing and analysis of the multiple correlation test of Teacher Competence (X1) and Learning Facilities (X2) on student learning outcomes (Y), it was obtained r = 0.960 with a coefficient of determination of r2 = 0 .7072 or 70.72%. Furthermore, whether the coefficient can be generalized or not, it must be tested for its significance by calculating fcount. From the results of the study, it is obtained that fcount = 39.29557 at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). ) this means that the variables of Teacher Competence (X1) and Learning Facilities (X2) cannot be ignored so that the hypothesis Ha. From the analysis it is known that there is a simultaneous influence of Teacher Competence and Learning Facilities on student learning outcomes at SMKS Poopo.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Fasilitas dan Hasil Belajar
Pengaruh Lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota
Authors: Watung Sjedie , Tulung Feine , Mamonto Tika
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan 40 sampel. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuisioner (angket), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dan analisis korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) variabel Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota sebesar 19,44%, thitung= 3,030 > ttabel = 2,024 dan fhitung = 54,88 >ftabel 4,08. (2) variabel Lingkungan Keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota sebesar 22,27%, thitung= 3,301> ttabel = 2,024 dan fhitung = 56,27>ftabel4,08. (3) variabel Lingkungan Sekolah dan Lingkungan Keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Fajar Moyongkota sebesar 80,65%, dan fhitung = 7,86 >ftabel 3,25.

Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Sekolah, Lingkungan Keluarga, Prestasi Belajar

ABSTRACK

This study aims to determine the effect of the school environment and family environment on the learning achievement of class X students at Smk Fajar Moyongkota. This research method is a survey method with 40 samples. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire technique (questionnaire), observation and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study are (1).The school Environment variable has a positive and significant effect on the learning Achievement of Clas X Students of Smk Fajar Moyongkota vocation school by 19,44% tcount 3,030 > ttablel = 2.024 and fcount =54,88 > ftable 4,08 (2).The family environment variable has a positive and significant effect on the learning achievement of Class X students at Smk Fajar Moyongkota vocation school by 22,27%. Tcount 3,301 > ttable= 2,024 and fcount = 56,27 > ftable 4,08. (3). The variables of the school Environment and Family Environment have a positive and significanteffect on the Learning Achievement of class X Students of Smk Fajar Moyongkota vocational School as large as 80,65%, and fcount =7,86 > ftable 3,25.

Keywords: School Environment, Family Environment, Learning Achievement
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dan STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan
Authors: Rumalag Silvia , Tawas Yantje , Lempas Jetty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dan STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVMENT DIVISION) dalam meningkatkan hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri I Ratahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian atau uji hipotesis pada kelas eksperimen 1 dapat dilihat = 33,211 > =2,201 maka Ha diterima dan tolak Ho. maka ada perbandingan pre test dan post test pada kelas eksperimen I dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran JIGSAW. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen I dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran JIGSAW. Penelitian ini juga telah dilakukan oleh nurul suparni(2017) hasil penelitiannya menjelaskan penerapan model pembelajaran JIGSAW dapat berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa

Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw dan STAD, Hasil Belajar

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model and STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVMENT DIVISION) in improving student learning outcomes in Economics Subjects at SMA Negeri I Ratahan. The method used in experimental research. The results showed that based on the results of research or hypothesis testing in experimental class 1, it can be seen that t_count = 33.211 > t_table = 2.201, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. then there is a comparison of the pre test and post test in the experimental class I using the JIGSAW learning model. Thus there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes in experimental class I by using the JIGSAW learning model. This research has also been carried out by Nurul Suparni (2017) whose research results explain that the application of the JIGSAW learning model can have a significant effect on student learning outcomes

Keywords: Jigsaw and STAD Cooperative Learning, Learning Outcomes
IMPLEMENTASI MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR SEKERTARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kandori Iwan
Published: December 2022

bagaimana Implementasi Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Kesekretariatan Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa . Kewajiban bagi setiap Pegawai didalam suatu organisasi, baik dalam organisasi pemerintahan maupun organisasi non pemerintahan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang prima dengan adanya motovasi dari pimpinan organisasi. Dari Penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh temuan hasil perhitungan dalam regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Ŷ= a+b1X1+b2X2 = 9.03 + 2.64X1 – 91.4X2 diperoleh persamaan regesi gandanya = 79.73 .berdasarkan persamaan regresi ganda ini menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh yang sangat kuat antara motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dikantor Kesekertariatan Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa. Selanjutnya untuk menyatakan besar kecilnya pengaruh variabel motivasi (X1), variabel Kepemimpinan (X2), terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) terdapat dalam rumus kontribusi korelasi ganda. kp=  (RX1X2Y .100% = (34.85 .100% = 34,85%. Dengan demikian sebanyak 34, 85% terdapat kinerja pegawai dan sisanya sebanyak 66,15% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata Kunci : Motovasi, Kepemimpinan, Kinerja

 

                                                                     Abstract

This study aims to see how the Implementation of Motivation and Leadership on Employee Performance at the Regional Secretariat Office of Minahasa Regency. It is the obligation of every employee in an organization, both in governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations to provide excellent service with the motivation of the organization's leadership. From the research that has been done, it is obtained that the results of calculations in multiple regression indicate that there is an influence of motivation and leadership on employee performance Ŷ= a+b1X1+b2X2 = 9.03 + 2.64X1 – 91.4 X2 obtained the double regression equation = 79.73. Based on this multiple regression equation, it shows a very strong level of influence between motivation and leadership on the performance of employees at the Minahasa Regency Regional Secretary Office. Furthermore, to express the size of the influence of the motivational variable (X1), the leadership variable (X2), on employee performance (Y) is contained in the multiple correlation contribution formula. kp= (RX1X2Y)^2.100% = (34.85)^2.100% = 34.85%. Thus as much as 34.85% there is employee performance and the remaining 66.15% is influenced by other variables not examined.

Keywords: Motivation, Leadership, Performance