bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Predictive Labor Intensity of Manufacturing Parts on CNC Lathes Using the Feature Recognition
Authors: Kugaevskii S.S. , Ukolov S.S.
Published: December 2023

The problem of labor intensity operational forecasting of manufacturing parts on CNC lathes is considered. As a method, the recognition of structural and technological elements (features) of a part according to its 2D model was chosen to calculate the predictive labor intensity of machining. The processing of parts of the “sleeve” type on CNC lathes is considered. The feature recognition process is implemented in the form of an applied CAD/CAM system, which is fed with an electronic 2D model and a table of parameters of the manufactured surfaces. These parameters include accuracy and surface roughness requirements, the type of thread being cut, its pitch, the coordinates of the start and end points of the thread. At the output, a running program (NC) is formed for a CNC machine, designed in the form of standard cycles. Automatic assembly of NC becomes possible due to the use of technological templates for processing typical structural elements specially developed for this purpose. Technological templates are developed for all features typical for turning operation (end, open zone, semi-open zone, closed zone, and thread). For external and internal surfaces of the part technological templates are different, because various tools and strategies for constructing trajectories are used to process them. Formalization of closed area processing is of particular difficulty. Therefore various types of closed zones (undercut, groove, groove for thread exit, and face undercut) are classified at the stage of recognition. A separate technological template for their processing has been created for each type of closed areas. To determine the complexity, a standard simulation module NC is used. The results of model adaptation to current production are obtained.
Anticancer Effect of Alstonia Scholaris Against the Methyl-Methanesulphonate-Induced Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Lymphocytes in Vitro
Authors: Rai Dr. Kanchan Bala
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Alstonia scholaris is used in various Ayurvedic preparations like Saptaparnasatvadi vati, Saptachadadi vati, Saptachhadadi vati, Saptacchadadi taila, Saptacchadadi kvatha and Saptaparna ghanasara or uses of Alstonia scholaris mainly in Whooping cough, Malaria, Jaundice, Gastric complaint, Headache, Asthma, Stomachache, Wound, Fever and also much effective in all types of cancer. The antigenotoxic potential of Alstonia scholaris extract (AS) was demonstrated on the methyl methanesulphonate (MMS) induced genotoxicity. In vitro studies were carried on human lymphocyte culture. We have used chromosomal aberration (CA), sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and cell cycle kinetics (CCK) with and without S9 mix. as markers in this experiments. Four doses viz., 100, 150, 200, 250 μl/ml per culture were selected and found that Alstonia scholaris extract significantly reduces the frequencies of chromosomal aberration, sister chromatid exchanges and enhances RI in vitro .It was also noticed that the antigenotoxic potential of AS shows dose – response relationship. The results suggest that AS was a potent anticarcinogen may contribute to the cancer prevention.
Construction of Green Buildings by using AI in the Civil Engineering Field
Authors: Taterao Kendre Sainath , Anant Mane Akanksha , Sanjay Mandhare Ganesh , Naresh Jadhav Tejas , Shivanand Achalere Baburao , Yadav Prof. Geetanjali S.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: A branch of computer wisdom called Artificial intelligence (AI) deals with the study, creation, and use of intelligent machines. This includes the description of recently developed ideas and styles for the development and perpetuation of AI in civil engineering and also gives an overview of the field’s advancement. With the tremendous development and advancement in big data, deep literacy, and machine literacy technologies, it has been used effectively and successfully in colorful sectors of civil engineering. The important areas of artificial intelligence exploration in civil engineering include structural operation and conservation, as well as design optimization. Data collection, sustainability assessment, and productivity are just many advantages and prospects that the use of AI in civil engineering offers to civil masterminds. With the use of digital technology, the construction trend has now been converted into bone that emphasizes sustainability. The use of computers in civil engineering is primarily concentrated on numerical, algorithmic computations, which is unhappy for working with the empirical and inadequately structured problems that arise in factual practice and are handled by expert systems and artificial intelligence.
A ironia fatal de Jean-Luc Godard: a produção de uma contraimagem à "tela total"
Authors: Libanio Deodato
Published: December 2023

Em um mundo em que as imagens fatigam nossas retinas, inserindo-se de múltiplas formas no viver, alterando a nossa percepção do mundo real e apresentando como substituição imagens autorreferentes, tal como teorizou Baudrillard, cabe-nos indagar se ainda é possível produzir uma imagem como contraimagem à hegemonia dos simulacros e das simulações. Inspirados por Fabbrini, indagamos se tal imagem seria uma imagem-enigma, uma imagem que provoca o pensamento, capaz de romper com a circulação orbital dos modelos. Sugerimos, de forma tentativa, encontrar essa imagem no cinema, em especial na obra de Jean-Luc Godard, tendo como exemplo o seu filme Imagem e palavra (2018). Em nossa hipótese, propomos que Godard, ao compor imagens táteis que provocam o pensamento, produz uma espécie de contraimagem aos simulacros, rompendo com a ideia de representação do pensamento em imagem.
Pesquisar para desconhecer: O projeto “Anatomia da violência na Colômbia”, do Mapa Teatro
Authors: Kon Artur
Published: December 2023

Tomando como estudo de caso as quatro instâncias resultantes do projeto de pesquisa “Anatomia da violência na Colômbia”, obras cênicas estreadas entre 2010 e 2017 pelo grupo Mapa Teatro, de Bogotá, nosso artigo busca intervir em um debate atual sobre as possibilidades e limitações da relação entre criação artística e pesquisa (inclusive mas não apenas acadêmica). Recusando tanto uma separação estrita de ambos – segundo a qual a esfera estética seria totalmente alheia a questões epistemológicas – quanto uma identificação apressada demais, que diz simplesmente que “arte é conhecimento”, vemos no trabalho desses artistas colombianos uma relação dialética entre um saber tomado como material e um não-saber como abertura necessária para toda experiência possível.
الحماية القانونية للمرأة القطرية ضحية العنف الأسري Legal Protection for Women Qatari victims of Domestic violence
Authors: Hj. Abdullah سلاف بوسعيد, Raihanah , Samah Mahamatayuding
Published: December 2023

Domestic violence is considered to be a fundamental factor affecting the personality of women according to their means and form of use, and violence against women within their families is a satisfactory social phenomenon, reflecting the disharmony between men and women within the family. The study was based on the nature of Qatari society; Qatari women are subjected to verbal and psychological violence in the first place. The violent use of harsh words that offend the dignity, personality and self of women extends to their neglect and disregard, which negatively affects their psychological status. The main reasons for Qatari women's exposure to violence within the family are the misconception of customs and traditions, the low religious distribution of family members, and the most prominent family differences, which increase the burden of violence. The Qatari law has attempted to address the phenomenon of domestic violence against women through the constitutional establishment of women's rights and protection against violence, and within institutions in the context of the promotion of human rights and the empowerment of Qatari women within and outside the family.
A Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Misconceived as Functional Dysphonia
Authors: Lee Jin , Jang Eun Jung , Kim Dong Hyun , Jin Young Ju
Published: December 2023

Functional dysphonia (FD) refers to a voice disorder without any anatomical or neurologic pathology affecting the larynx. The beginning of a diagnosis of FD is to differentiate the patient’s voice symptoms from other organic voice disorders and other functional voice problems. Pulmonary tuberculosis initially presented by voice change is very rare. This atypical presentation might cause some confusion due to other more common diseases. We report a case of pulmonary tuberculosis as initial presentation of dysphonia in a 16-year-old girl. The patient was referred to our hospital with a gradually worsening dysphonia for 6 months. At first, it was misdiagnosed as FD because there was no specific finding on stroboscopy. One month later, she was finally diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis due to fever and pleuritic pain. After antituberculous therapy, her symptoms and voice have improved.
Seasonality and Association With Climate Factors of Epiglottitis in South Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Lee Jong Hwan , Kim Su Il , Lee Hun Hee , Eun Young-Gyu , Lee Young Chan
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives The seasonality and climatic relevance of epiglottitis have not yet been fully investigated in a population-based cohort. This study aimed to examine the seasonality of epiglottitis and explore associated climatic factors.Materials and Method In a retrospective cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance claims database from January 2010 to December 2019, we identified patients with epiglottitis who claimed the following diagnostic codes as a principal or first additional diagnosis: International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes J0510, J0510.001 (acute epiglottitis without obstruction, epiglottitis not otherwise specified), and J0511 (acute epiglottitis with obstruction). We calculated the seasonal ratio as the ratio of the highest to the lowest number of patients per month to compare the degree of seasonality. In addition, the climate data points corresponding to each month were obtained. Thus, we analyzed the correlations between the monthly patient numbers for each disease and various climatic factors.Results There were seasonal variations in the number of patients with epiglottitis, which were highest from winter to spring and lowest in summer. The prevalence of epiglottitis was strongly correlated with the average temperature, ground temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, daily temperature range, and sunlight rate. Additionally, epiglottitis was most prevalent in the <9 age group before 2013, but after 2013, it was most prevalent in the 30–39 age group.Conclusion This large population-based study demonstrated clear seasonality and climatic association in patients with epiglottitis. Further studies exploring the detailed demographic factors affecting epiglottitis are required to address similar diseases more effectively.
Incidence, severity, and clinical characteristics of lower respiratory tract infections in children before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown: a Dutch single-center study
Authors: Nagelkerke Marjolijn C. M. , Zagten Maud van , Sprij Arwen , Bekhof Jolita , Veen Mirjam van , Kruizinga Matthijs D.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) public health measures reduced the incidence of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in 2020. An inter-seasonal surge in the LRTI has occurred after relaxation of restrictions. We aimed to compare characteristics and disease severity of children with LRTI before, during, and after COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: All LRTI-related visits to emergency department (ED) of a large pediatric hospital in the Netherlands between 2019 and 2021 were included. Variables were compared between 2019 and 2020, and between 2019 and 2021, respectively. The variables included demographic characteristics, condition upon ED arrival, diagnosis, applied treatment, and follow-up.Results: In 2019, 2020, and 2021, numbers of the visits were 573, 280, and 519, respectively, comprising the study population (n = 1,372). In 2020, the patients were older, and showed higher frequencies of preterm birth history, co-occurring symptoms of obstructive lung disease, and salbutamol therapy in the ED, than in 2019. In 2021, the patients were younger, showed higher frequencies of desaturation, bronchiolitis, co-occurring symptoms of obstructive lung disease, salbutamol therapy, and hospitalization, and showed lower frequencies of respiratory ED visits or hospitalization in the past year, and antibiotic therapy. During hospitalization in 2020, the patients were older, and showed shorter duration of oxygen support and length of hospital stay, as well as lower frequencies of nasogastric tube insertion, compared to 2019. In 2021, compared to 2019, the patients showed a higher frequency of bronchiolitis and lower frequencies of underlying medical conditions and antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: The children presenting with LRTIs in 2021 seem to have had a more severe clinical phenotype, possibly explained by immunity debt after the COVID-19 lockdown, stricter referral policy, or changes in healthcare-seeking behavior. Future research is needed to evaluate the long-term consequences of growing up during the lockdown.
Quilombo da Boa Esperança: a ancestralidade que se recusa a queimar
Authors: Pinheiro Amaranes Douglas , Macedo João Paulo
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a luta da Comunidade Boa Esperança em Teresina pelo autorreconhecimento como quilombo urbano. Explora a importância de resgatar a história oficial da cidade hegemônica e as histórias vivas da cidade marginalizada. Utilizando a História Oral como metodologia, o estudo visa jogar luz e compreender os processos de ressignificação do território e das identidades negras na comunidade ao se reconhecer como quilombo.
Biodiversidades étnicas e ancestralidades: ontologias indígenas e ética para futuros sustentáveis
Authors: Marques Regina Suama Ngola
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio observamos que a biodiversidade é a multiplicidade de recursos existentes no contexto da vida da natureza do planeta Terra. Ela implica também a presença do elemento humano e sua condição étnica que é também, no mundo globalizado, étnico racial. A vida humana a partir das ancestralidades étnicas nos indicam que o caminho para um futuro sustentável sempre foi protagonizado por populações indígenas, povos das florestas, tradicionais e quilombolas. Estas civilizações humanas, indígenas, ribeirinhos, população do campo e da floresta, negros e quilombolas fornecem tecnologias milenares capazes de salvaguardar o planeta e possibilitar a permanência da vida e da espécie humana na Terra. A despeito disto, o argumento tecnológico e sustentável dos gestores públicos e empresariado capitalista é reducionista. Em sua demanda, a agenda 2030 para implementação dos 17 objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) estão atrelados ao desenvolvimento econômico e social.  Em nossa compreensão, isto visa encapsular a todos na lógica das cidades, territórios do consumo e das trocas econômicas. Valores éticos opostos a existência do indígena, do negro e das populações do campo e da floresta. Neste sentido, a ancestralidade indígena e negra em sua ontologia, produz uma ética humana inalienável e insubmissa.
Profissão docente e a precarização do trabalho feminino no Brasil
Authors: PEREIRA DA SILVA AZINARI AMANDA
Published: December 2023

O presente texto é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada no contexto da formação docente, considerando os fenômenos da feminilização e precarização do trabalho docente e as relações de gênero nele atravessados. O estudo traz uma abordagem dos estudos feministas e o materialismo histórico dialético em que procurou-se dialogar com a história da educação brasileira a partir do recorte de gênero. Identificou-se que a docência tem o início no Brasil como uma profissão exclusivamente masculina e elitizada, e com o passar dos anos, ao aproximar-se das visões religiosas e de moral, torna-se uma profissão vocacionada, portanto, feminina. O texto traz reflexões importantes para compreender aspectos contemporâneos do campo da formação e do trabalho docente.
Hospital ownership as a factor influencing hospital charges
Authors: Abed Suzan , Chinta Ravi
Published: December 2023

Hospital ownership, whether it is government-non-federal, private-not-for-profit, or private-investor-owned, plays a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of healthcare services in the United States. The choice of ownership structure significantly influences various aspects of hospital operations, including the pricing of services. This paper aims to empirically test if hospital ownership is a crucial determinant of hospital charges in the context of other factors that contribute to hospital charges. This research uses the AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) HCUP (Hospital Cot and Utilization Project) NIS (National Inpatient Sample) databases. We use regression analyses on the 12,845 heart failure cases sampled in the NIS 2019 database. Our results show that hospital ownership is a statistically significant influencer of hospital charges, length of stay, and number of diagnoses but not the number of procedures for heart failure cases. The results also reveal the statistical significance of patient demographics and hospital location, which are examined as control variables in our study whose primary focus is on hospital ownership. In-patient care in hospitals has been predominantly examined by clinical factors. Our study shows that non-clinical factors such as hospital ownership have a significant impact on hospital charges even after controlling for patient demographics.
Utility of the APACHE II score as a neurological prognostic factor for glufosinate-intoxicated patients with alert mental status
Authors: Lee Rok , Shin Tae Yong , Moon Hyung Jun , Lee Hyun Jung , Jeong Dongkil , Lee Dongwook , Hong Sun In , Kim Hyun Joon
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In patients with glufosinate poisoning, severe neurological symptoms may be closely related to a poor prognosis, but their appearance may be delayed. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score could predict the neurological prognosis in patients with glufosinate poisoning who present to the emergency room with alert mental status.Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively through a chart review for patients over 18 years who presented to a single emergency medical center from January 2018 to December 2022 due to glufosinate poisoning. Patients were divided into groups with a good neurological prognosis (Cerebral Performance Category [CPC] Scale 1 or 2) and a poor prognosis (CPC Scale 3, 4, or 5) to identify whether any variables showed significant differences between the two groups.Results: There were 66 patients (67.3%) with good neurological prognoses and 32 (32.8%) with poor prognoses. In the multivariate logistic analysis, the APACHE II score, serum amylase, and co-ingestion of alcohol showed significant results, with odds ratios of 1.387 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.027–1.844), 1.017 (95% CI, 1.002–1.032), and 0.196 (95% CI, 0.040–0.948), respectively. With an APACHE II score cutoff of 6.5, the AUC was 0.826 (95% CI, 0.746–0.912). The cutoff of serum amylase was 75.5 U/L, with an AUC was 0.761 (95% CI, 0.652–0.844), and the AUC of no co-ingestion with alcohol was 0.629 (95% CI, 0.527–0.722).Conclusion: The APACHE II score could be a useful indicator for predicting the neurological prognosis of patients with glufosinate poisoning who have alert mental status.
Patterns of self-harm/suicide attempters who visited emergency department over the past 10 years and changes in poisoning as a major method (2011–2020)
Authors: Pai Kyu Hyun , Lee Sung Woo , Kim Su Jin , Han Kap Su , Song Juhyun , Lee Sijin , Park Ji Hwan , Song Jeijoon
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Suicide ranks among the top causes of death among youth in South Korea. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of suicidal individuals treated at emergency departments between 2011 and 2020.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from January 2011 to December 2020 in the Injury Surveillance Cohort, a prospective registry. Patients’ sex, age, mortality, methods of self-harm, and previous suicide attempts were analyzed. The methods of self-harm were categorized into falls, asphyxiation, blunt injuries, penetrating injuries, poisoning, and others. Sub-groups with and without poisoning were compared.Results: The proportion of self-harm/suicide attempts increased from 2.3% (2011) to 5.0% (2020). The mortality rate decreased from 10.8% (2011) to 6.3% (2020). Poisoning was the most common method (61.7%). Mortality rates ranged from 42.0% for asphyxiation to 0.2% for blunt injuries. Individuals in their 20s showed a marked increase in suicide/self-harm attempts, especially in the last three years. A large proportion of decedents in their 70s or older (52.6%) used poisoning as a method of suicide. The percentage of individuals with two or more previous attempts rose from 7.1% (2011) to 19.7% (2020). The death rates by poisoning decreased from 7.7% (2011) to 2.5% (2020).Conclusion: Our findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and suicide prevention policies. Managing and reducing suicide and self-harm in emergency settings will require a focus on poisoning, the 10–29 age group, and the elderly. This paper will be valuable for future policies aiming to reduce the societal burden of suicide and self-harm.
Filosofiske perspektiver som igangsettende impulser for å utvikle forståelser om norsk musikklærerutdanning
Authors: Øien Ola Buan , Angelo Elin
Published: December 2023

This article examines the following research question: What understandings of Norwegian music teacher education can be developed in light of Gadamer’s concepts of horizon fusion and prejudice, as well as Foucault’s discourse-oriented thinking about power and knowledge? Philosophical perspectives are thus offered as theoretical lenses through the concepts of fusion of horizons, prejudice, power and knowledge. The concepts are further discussed against the background of educational policy processes that have brought different practitioners and practices together in recent years. Here, among other things, aspects such as: constraining/enabling practices and knowledge cultures in the encounter between performative, pedagogical and scientific identities are problematized; hierarchical relationships as a result of stakeholder interests and roles as well as institutional power structures; and, how professional communities negotiate and renegotiate different spaces of opportunity in meeting each other. Furthermore, the idea of consensus is challenged in light of Habermas’ critical hermeneutics and theory of communicative action, before the study summarizes how identities and know-ledge cultures are put into play and at stake by and with each other on the basis of the aforementioned concepts. The study is a contribution to research that deals with identity development, academization, power and knowledge management in Norwegian music teacher training.
En tegnende lærer
Authors: Skjelbred Bente Helen , Digranes Ingvild
Published: December 2023

Developing drawing skills in school is presented as fundamental under the core element visual communication in the curriculum LK20 in art and crafts. This article examines and discusses how LK20’s portray drawing, and what characterizes the learning situations where the teacher-specific learning outcomes (Eisner, 1979) are shown through teachers’ own use of drawing to communicate, among other things, ideas, experiences, concepts, messages, and connections visually. Through Bragg et al.’s (2016) theory of teachers’ sensitivity to pupils’ learning, it is examined which characteristics of teachers’ professional attention come to light in the learning situations where the teacher uses his own drawing as visual communication. The article is based on a case study on four teachers’ perceptions and operationalization of drawing in the subject. The article explores teachers’ operationalizations of art and crafts within the subject in Norway and the Nordic countries, and contributes to teacher education with its curriculum and educational theoretical approach to various drawing practices in the subject.
Segmental Spinal Anaesthesia–Review
Authors: A Gupta
Published: December 2023

Spinal anaesthesia, traditionally administered in the lumbar region to avoid spinal cord injury, has seen a paradigm shift due to a deeper comprehension of spinal anatomy. This understanding has prompted the exploration of higher thoracic levels for anaesthesia, specifically in patients deemed high-risk under general anaesthesia. Segmental Thoracic Spinal anaesthesia, a neuraxial regional technique, offers the potential to serve as a viable alternative to general anaesthesia for specific cases. The passage underscores the importance of not hastily adopting new techniques or policy decisions based solely on isolated studies or expert opinions. Instead, it advocates for a comprehensive review of existing literature to evaluate the safety and feasibility of incorporating Segmental Thoracic Spinal anaesthesia into current anaesthesia practices. After examining relevant articles documenting surgeries performed under Segmental Thoracic Spinal anaesthesia, the findings suggest that this technique is not only feasible but also safe and cost-effective for a range of abdominal and thoracic procedures. Moreover, it is linked to reduced postoperative complications and higher patient satisfaction. In summary, this passage underscores the transformative potential of Segmental Thoracic Spinal anaesthesia, emphasizing its safety and efficacy for specific surgeries, particularly in high-risk patients. Nevertheless, the decision to utilize this technique should be informed by a thorough review of scientific literature and tailored to the unique requirements of each patient and surgical scenario.
Motivation, Intensity and Quality of Educational Activity of Russian Schoolchildren in Online Learning
Authors: Dyatlov Alexander V. , Kovalev Vitaly V. , Chilingarova Diana N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the possibility of transitioning a general education school to an online learning format. The indicators are such categories as educational activity, quality of education, intensity of education, learning motives. To achieve this goal, a sociological survey of high school students in Rostov-on-Don (Russia), as well as their parents and school teachers, was conducted. The last two groups of respondents are presented in the status of experts. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the following conclusions were made. More than half of all high school students surveyed (66.6%) expressed their intention to continue the online learning experience they received during the response to the COVID-19 epidemic. However, the conjugations of willingness to study online with the categories “learning motives”, “quality of education”, “intensity of education” showed that the high motivation declared by high school students for the learning process does not correspond to their real behavior in distance lessons. The main motive for choosing online education for high school students is the convenience of this format of education. The survey showed a low degree of significance of other reasons for choosing online education. Preferences for online convenience and the desire to learn asynchronously reflect the unmanifested goal of getting out of the teacher’s control in order to reduce their educational activity. It can be assumed that this is due to the social immaturity of high school students and the lack of understanding by most of them of the value of secondary education. Based on the analyzed data, three approximately equal groups of respondents were identified. In the first group, high school students are focused on the standard school-lesson system with elements of e-learning (40% of respondents). In the second group, the advantages of online learning are articulated, which are associated with convenience and greater resource potential compared to classical learning (35% of respondents). The third group represents the interests of high school students, who are not so much interested in the format of education as the opportunity to get out of the control of the teacher and find themselves in a convenient educational environment to simulate learning activities (25% of respondents). This means that online learning format, the usefulness of which is obvious only if students have a stable cognitive activity, is unacceptable for most high school students.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA GURU DAN KARYAWAN DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GADING REJO PRINGSEWU
Authors: Purwono Janu , Sidal Rita Sari
Published: December 2023

Angka henti jantung mencapai 300.000-350.000 kejadian dan menyebabkan penderita alami kekurangan oksigen yang jika tidak ditangani secara cepat berujung pada kematian. Penanganan awal pada pasien yang mengalami henti jantung, henti napas, atau obstruksi jalan napas dengan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD). Pengalaman dimasyarakat sering terjadi keterlambatan dalam memberikan penanganan akan mengakibatkan kejadian fatal dimana korban dapat mengalami kematian di lokasi kejadian. Hal ini diakibatkan karena banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami tindakan yang harus dilakukan saat menemukan korban dengan henti nafas dan henti jantung. Penulis sebagai civitas Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners dan S1 Keperawatan universitas muhammadiyah Pringsewu berinisitif mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat pada guru dan karyawan SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gading rejo dalam bentuk pelatihan BHD. Tujuan dari pelatihan BHD adalah membekali ilmu pertolongan pertama pada henti jantung dan napas pada guru SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gading rejo sehingga apabila terjadi henti jantung dan napas pada masyarakat para guru yang telah diajarkan BHD dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi tentang BHD dengan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab  dan mempraktikkan BHD. Peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang  BHD dengan jumlah 80%.
From Pixels to Paragraphs: Exploring Enhanced Image-to-Text Generation using Inception v3 and Attention Mechanisms
Authors: KARACA Zeynep , DAŞ Bihter
Published: December 2023

Processing visual data and converting it into text plays a crucial role in fields like information retrieval and data analysis in the digital world. At this juncture, the "image-to-text" transformation, which bridges the gap between visual and textual data, has garnered significant interest from researchers and industry experts. This article presents a study on generating text from images. The study aims to measure the contribution of adding an attention mechanism to the encoder-decoder-based Inception v3 deep learning architecture for image-to-text generation. In the model, the Inception v3 model is trained on the Flickr8k dataset to extract image features. The encoder-decoder structure with an attention mechanism is employed for next-word prediction, and the model is trained on the train images of the Flickr8k dataset for performance evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate the model's satisfactory ability to accurately perceive objects in images.
Thermal Image Processing for Automatic Detection of Fusarium Root and Crown Rot Disease In Tomato Plants
Authors: BİLGİLİ Ayşin
Published: December 2023

Plant diseases can lead to significant yield losses and economic damages, but these losses can be mitigated through early disease diagnosis. In recent times, remote sensing techniques have been widely used for early disease detection even before visible symptoms appear. This study focused on the potential of early detection of Fusarium Root and Crown Rot in Tomato Plants, which causes substantial yield losses in tomato plants, under controlled conditions using thermal images. In this research, thermal images were obtained from both disease-inoculated and disease-free control plants throughout the plant growth period under controlled conditions. These images underwent preprocessing in a computer environment, and various feature parameters related to temperature changes in both groups (such as minimum, maximum, standard deviation, and skewness) were extracted. These extracted features were then used as inputs for different machine learning techniques, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), and Naive Bayes (NB), to classify healthy and diseased plants. Overall, the disease-inoculated plants exhibited higher average temperatures compared to the healthy control plants. The performance of the compared machine learning techniques in distinguishing between healthy and diseased plants was found to be in the order of KNN, NB, and LR, with success rates of 72%, 68%, and 60%, respectively. This study demonstrated the potential of using combined thermal images with different machine learning techniques for early diagnosis of Fusarium Root and Crown Rot in Tomato Plants. The results show promising prospects for utilizing thermal imaging in the early detection of plant diseases, leading to better management and reduction of yield losses and economic impacts.
Teknolojik Ürün İnceleme Veri Akışında Twitter Duyarlılık Analizi
Authors: ÖZYER Sibel Tarıyan
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde twitter ve benzeri hizmetler birçok kullanıcı tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Gerçek zamanlı olarak her yerde ve önemli hale gelmiştir. Kullanıcılar bu hizmetleri kullanarak içerik mesajlarını yayabilmektedirler; mevcut durumlarını paylaşabilmektedirler. Anlık mesajlar birçok kişiyle bilgi ve görüş paylaşımında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu etkileşim, film ve ürün incelemeleri, haberler, etkinlikler vb. hemen hemen her şeyi içermektedir. Elektronik bilgi paylaşımından önce bir ürünü satın almak için fikir sahibi olmanın kaynağı, kişinin sosyal çevresi olarak tanımlanmaktaydı ancak Twitter'ın yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte bu durum oldukça değişti. Tüm iş akışlarını ve pazarlama tekliflerini önemli ölçüde yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Markalar hakkında görüşlerin paylaşılması, kuruluşların da güvenir olmayan bazı kullanıcıların göz ardı edilmesinden sonra, kullanıcıların mesajlarını analiz edip toplayarak duygularının toplanmasına da yol açtı.

Tweet mesajları piyasalardaki düşünceyi hayata geçirmek için oldukça verimlidir, ancak mesajlar kısa, yapılandırılmamış ve dilbilgisi açısından hatalı olabilir. Bu çalışmada kısa bir süreliğine yayınlanan bir mobil işletim sistemi sürümü ile ilgili mesajlar duygu analizi için incelenmiştir. Kullanım yorumlarını öğrenmek için tweet mesajları üzerine çalışılmıştır.
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Potential of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Extract (Anacardium occidentale) against Enterococcus faecalis Strains
Authors: De Oliveira Elaine Bezerra , Jales Rego Vanessa Beatriz , Araújo de Sousa Samara Crislany , Freitas de Araújo Vitória , Barroso de Alencar Layla Beatriz , Santos Vinicius Rocha Lima , Medeiros Torres José Lucas , Araújo de Medeiros Maria Alice , De Souza Alves Millena , Santos Bernadete , Leite Ferreira Maria Denise , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão
Published: December 2023

The resistance of microorganisms present in the root canal system is a problem associated with the failure of endodontic treatments. Therefore, the search for treatments based on herbal extracts has been an alternative to prevent persistent endodontic infections. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of cashew nut shell liquid extract (E-CNSL) against Enterococcus faecalis strains. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the agar well diffusion method. Petri dishes containing Mueller Hinton agar were inoculated on the surface by the microorganism using a swab, then 20 μL of the E-CNSL solution at concentrations of 500 μg/mL and 1000 μg/mL was aseptically deposited in the wells of the inoculated media. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours. All the strains studied showed an inhibition halo ≥6 mm at both concentrations of the extract. Therefore, the extract of cashew nut shell liquid (A. occidentale) showed a potential antimicrobial effect against E. faecalis strains.
Dokumentasi Budaya Pengangkatan Pangulu Di Tanah Tasirah Di Kanagarian Lareh Nan Panjang Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Khairanis Ulva , Rohanda Rohanda , Yanto Andri
Published: December 2023

Pangulu inauguration ceremony is an activity for appointment of traditional leaders that occurs in West Sumatera region. The strong oral tradition in Minangkabau region causes the lack of written works and documentation that has an impact oncultural preservation. This study aims to document the process of holding the pangulu in tanah tasirah in Kanagariah Lareh Nan Panjang, Padang Panjang City. The research method used is a qualitative method with an action research approach. This research also uses the documentation process model. Sources of data were obtained from interviews and document studies related to the pangulu inauguration ceremony. The result of the research is a product of cultural documentatuon in the form of a reference book. This cultural documentation book is available in two froms: printed and electronic (e-book). The results of the public test show that this cultural documentation book is easy for readers to understand.
Printing on the Archives of Sultan Syarif Kasim II
Authors: Idayanti Iik , Jefrizal Jefrizal , Afriadi Deni
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the printers listed in the archives left by Sultan Syarif Kasim II (SSK II). SSK II has many archives that are currently stored in the palace of the Siak Sultanate. Part of the archive is handwritten, typed and printed. Types of printed manuscripts are quite interesting to discuss because there are names of printing companies. In the 19-20 centuries, the Colonial Government controlled the printing sector. They dominated the development of the print world and exercised strict supervision. The research results showed that there were seven printers in the archives of Sultan Syarif Kasim II, including Batavia Landsdrukkerij, De unie Weltevreden, Stoomsnelpersdrukkerij van H. M. Van Dorp & Co. Batavia, Typ. Courant Deli, Typ. Drukkerij Batak, Typ. Limbago Pajakoemboeh, and Typ. Varekamp & Co., Medan. The link between the Siak Sultanate and all publications and contents of documents shows that all government activities must be under supervision and permits are required in the implementation process.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Arsip melalui Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Digital (SIKENDI) di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Putri Salsa Amalia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the process of digital archive management at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran through the Sikendi website-based application. This research was also conducted to find out the background of Sikendi's creation, obstacles in its use, and changes that occur in manual archive management with digital management. The method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The data was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The research informants were 2 archivists at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University. The results showed that archive digitization makes management more efficient and effective. The digital system used, Sikendi, consists of 5 stages, namely creation, categorization, filing, classification coding, and digital media transfer. The obstacles encountered in managing with a digital system are in the aspects of lack of human resources, lack of facilities, and systems that experience errors.
Pengelolaan Arsip Statis di Record Centre Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Fitria Winda Nur , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Sujana Lusi Romaddyniah
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the management of static archives at Padjadjaran University's Record Center of the Faculty of Communication Sciences. This study employs qualitative research with a descriptive research design. The informant in this study was the head of the Record Center archive at Padjadjaran University's Faculty of Communication Sciences. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature reviews. Recording, grouping, and depreciating archives are examples of inactive static archive management activities. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that the management of static archives at the Record Center of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University is going well, but there are still a few things that could be better.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pemustaka Di Upt Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Kalsum Umi , Tarifu La , Ibrahim Cecep
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on user satisfaction at the Halu Oleo University Library UPT (HaluOleo University Student Thesis Study). This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to UHO students. The tests carried out in this study were validity, reliability, linear regression and correlation tests. The sample in this study was 193 respondents taken from the population using random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between service quality and user satisfaction. The R square results found that the effect of service quality on user satisfaction can be explained by 23.6%. This proves that the effect of service quality on user satisfaction is in accordance with the interpretation of the correlation coefficient, namely 0.20 - 0.399 which is in the low category. While the remaining 76.4% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
Perancangan Repositori Arsip Digital Manuskrip Koleksi Museum Sang Nila Utama
Authors: Sudiar Nining , Idayanti Iik , Latiar Hadira
Published: December 2023

Digital archives of manuscripts or digital manuscripts that are the object of this research are manuscripts from the Sang Nila Utama Museum collection, Pekanbaru. The entire collection has 69 manuscripts, and most of the manuscripts have been restored and italized. Currently, all existing digital manuscripts have not been fully processed and identified. On the other hand, the public is still not able to easily access the manuscripts, because of fears of being damaged and so on. The purpose of this study is to classify the digital manuscripts of the Sang Nila Utama Museum and create a database in the form of a digital manuscript repository for the Sang Nila Utama Museum. This research was conducted at the Sang Nila Utama Museum with a total sample of 70 digital manuscripts. The method used in this research is the observatory method to obtain data in the form of digital manuscripts which will later be used to design information systems and create a digital manuscript repository for the Sang Nila Utama Museum.
Kemampuan Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa Prodi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Angkatan 2021 UIN Malang dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Perkuliahan dengan Model Literasi Big Six
Authors: Qomariyah Hartia Wahidatul , Lestari Rizki Yuni , Puspita Anindya Gita
Published: December 2023

Students as academics in higher education need information to carry out assignments given by lecturers. Student interaction with information is certainly different from one another. This study was written to describe the information literacy abilities of students majoring in Library and Information Sciences at UIN Malang. The information literacy model used in this research framework is the big six literacy model. The method used is a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using interviews. The results of the study show that each student has different information literacy skills in completing their coursework. Several stages of information literacy that students have mastered are task definition, use of information, and synthesis. However, there are still stages that need to be improved, such as information search strategy, location and access to information, and evaluation
Implementasi Model Literasi Informasi Pathways To Knowledge Dalam Strategi Promosi Lapak Baca Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam (HMPS IPII) UIN SATU Tulungagung Periode 2023
Authors: Farikha Salma , Bela Salsa
Published: December 2023

In this era of all-technology, there needs to be real awareness and movement within each individual to increase interest in literacy, especially among children. The 2023 Islamic Library and Information Science Study Program Student Association management has contributed to helping the government increase children's interest in reading by holding reading stalls in Tulungagung's Aloon-Aloon park. This study discusses the application of the Pathways to Knowledge method as a strategy for promoting reading stalls activities to the public. This article uses field research methods(field research) with a descriptive qualitative research approach. Based on the results of the researchers' observations, unknowingly the reading stall committee has implemented the Pathways to Knowledge literacy model in promoting its activities in the community. There are obstacles faced by the reading stalls committee, namely at the stage appreciation and level pra search often failed to persuade the target to come to the reading booth stand.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Pada Penciptaan Kapal Kayu Tradisional Pesisir Riau dalam Kajian Sosiologi-Antropologi
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Eddison Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Pembuatan kapal kayu tradisional dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda, yaitu dari industri dan tradisi dan budaya. Sebagai tradisi dan budaya, pembuatan kapal kayu tradisional menjadi sarana pengembangan karakter dan local wisdom (kearifan lokal) yang sangat lekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat pelakunya.  Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal penciptaan kapal kayu tradisional di kawasan pesisir Riau dan Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian merupakan hasil analisis metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil kajian dari tinjauan sosiologi-antropologi menunjukkan bahwa kebudayaan dan tradisi penciptaan kapal kayu tradisional masyarakat melayu pesisir dipengaruhi budaya asing, membentuk identitas nasional,  pengetahuan yang dimiliki para tukang (pekerja) dalam pembuatan kapal adalah manual sekalipun ukuran kapal yang dibuat adalah relatif cukup besar hingga 1.500 GT. Selain itu, keberadaan kapal kayu tradisional tersebut dinilai kokoh sehingga diminati dan banyak dipakai kalangan nelayan dunia terutama di nusantara. Akantetapi, saat ini keberadaan kapal kayu tradisional menjadi langka karena sulitnya bahan baku. Nilai-nilai karakter kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam penciptaan kapal kayu tradisional adalah pekerja keras (nenek moyangku orang pelaut) di antara nilai-nilai karakter bangsa itu adalah: bekerja keras (bertungkus lumus), bertindak secara benar, amanah, menjaga persatuan, tidak merusak alam (cinta lingkungan), dan seterusnya.