bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Բնապահպանական, սոցիալական և կորպորատիվ կառավարման հիմնախնդիրները ՀՀ բանկային համակարգում
Authors: Սաֆարյան Նորայր , Սաֆարյան Ռուբեն
Published: December 2024

ՀՀ բանկային համակարգի զարգացման ժամանակակից միտումների վրա էական ազդեցություն ունեցան աշխարհաքաղաքական այնպիսի խոշորամասշտաբ իրադարձությունները, ինչպիսիք են՝ COVID 19 համավարակը, Արցախյան պատերազմը: 2020թ-ից սկսած ՀՀ բանկային համակարգը թևակոխեց նեոբանկինգի փուլ, որի բնորոշ առաջնահատկություններից են՝ թվայնացումը, կայուն զարգացումը կամ ԲՍԿ ռիսկերի կառավարումը:
Крупномасштабные геополитические события, такие как пандемия COVID-19 и Арцахская война, оказали существенное влияние на современные тенденции развития банковской системы РА. С 2020 года банковская система РА вступила в стадию необанкинга, характерными чертами которого являются цифровизация, устойчивое развитие или управление экологическими, социальными и управленческими (ESG) рисками.
The modern development trends of the Armenian banking system were significantly influenced by such large-scale geopolitical events as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Artsakh war. Starting in 2020, the Armenian banking system entered the neo-banking stage, the main features of which are digitalization, sustainable development or management of ESG risks.
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության անտառային ֆոնդի հիմնական ցուցանիշների դինամիկայի վիճակագրական վերլուծությունը 2015-2022թթ. ընկած ժամանակահատվածում. ապագայի կանխատեսումներ
Authors: Վարդանյան Գոհար
Published: December 2024

Հաշվի առնելով այն հանգամանքը, որ ՀՀ-ում տարեցտարի գնալով անտառային ֆոնդը բնութագրող ցուցանիշները ձեռք են բերում չգոհացնող, ավելի բացասական նշանակություններ, և այդ ներկապնակը ընդգրկում է անտառվերականգնման, անտառատնկման, անտառահատումների (այդ թվում` փայտանյութի), ապօրինի հատված ծառերի, հրդեհված անտառածածկ տարածքների ցուցանիշները մինչև հանրային առողջություն, տնտեսական բաղադրիչից մինչև զբոսաշրջային խնդիրներ, կանխորոշելով տվյալ ուսումնասիրության թեմայի արդիականությունը:
Учитывая тот факт, что год за годом показатели, характеризующие лесной фонд РА, приобретают неудовлетворительные, более негативные значения, и в эту палитру входят все показатели, начиная от показателей лесовосстановления, вырубки лесов (в том числе древесины), незаконно вырубленных деревьев, сожженных лесных массивов до общественное здоровье, от экономической составляющей до вопросов туризма, все это предопределяет актуальность данной темы исследования.
Considering the fact that year after year the indicators characterizing the forest fund of the Republic of Armenia acquire unsatisfactory, more negative values, and this palette includes all indicators, ranging from indicators of reforestation, deforestation (including timber), illegally felled trees, burned forests massifs to public health, from the economic component to tourism issues, all this determines the relevance of this research topic.
The impact of the digital economy on the demographic indicators of countries
Authors: Erkoyan Arsen , Muradyan Meri
Published: December 2024

This article explores the impact of the digital economy on demographic indicators, focusing on global trends and the specific context of Armenia. It investigates how advancements in digital technology influence urbanization, age distribution, labor market participation, migration patterns, and socio-economic disparities.
Այս հոդվածը ուսումնասիրում է թվային տնտեսության ազդեցությունը ժողովրդագրական ցուցանիշների վրա՝ կենտրոնանալով համաշխարհային միտումների և Հայաստանի վրա: Այն ուսումնասիրում է, թե ինչպես են թվային տեխնոլոգիաների առաջընթացներն ազդում ուրբանիզացիայի, տարիքային բաշխման, աշխատաշուկայում մասնակցության, միգրացիայի ձևերի և սոցիալ-տնտեսական անհավասարությունների վրա:
В этой статье рассматривается влияние цифровой экономики на демографические показатели с упором на мировые тенденции и конкретный контекст Армении. В ней исследуется, как достижения в области цифровых технологий влияют на урбанизацию, возрастное распределение, участие на рынке труда, миграционные модели и социально-экономическое неравенство.
Պետական քաղաքականության կարգավորիչ դերը ԱԲ մարտահրավերներում
Authors: Բեգլարյան Լիլիկ
Published: December 2024

Արհեստական բանականությունն արդեն անշրջելի իրողություն է, որը շատ դեպքերում անգամ պարտադրում է սեփական խաղի «կանոններ» մեր կենցաղի, աշխատելաոճի, տնտեսություն վարելու վերաբերյալ, պետական քաղաքականություն իրականացնելու գործընթացում: Այն հնարավորություններ է ստեղծում տնտեսությունների համագործակցության, աճի ու զարգացման ընդլայնման համար՝ խթանելով միջազգային ինտեգրումն ու նպաստելով համաշխարհային տնտեսության մեջ գործընթացների շարունակականությանն ու անխափանությանը:
Artificial intelligence is already an irreversible reality, which in many cases even imposes its own game “rules” regarding our lifestyle, work style, economic management, and public policy in reality. This creates opportunities for economic cooperation, enhanced growth and development, promoting international integration and contributing to the continuity and continuity of the global economy.
Искусственный интеллект — это уже необратимая реальность, которая во многих случаях даже навязывает свои игровые «правила» относительно нашего образа жизни, стиля работы, управления экономикой, государственной политики в реальности. Это создает возможности для экономического сотрудничества, расширения роста и развития, способствуя международной интеграции и способствуя непрерывности и непрерывности мировой экономики.
Некоторые особенности правоприменительной практики в области использования искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Маркевич Дарья , Кочерга Ольга
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные аспекты правоприменительной практики по поводу использования искусственного интеллекта (далее - ИИ) в условиях развития общего и специального правового регулирования.
The article examines current aspects of law enforcement practice regarding the use of artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI) in the context of the development of general and special legal regulation.
Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվում են արհեստական բանականության (այսուհետ՝ ԱԲ) օգտագործման հետ կապված իրավապահ պրակտիկայի ներկա ասպեկտները՝ ընդհանուր և հատուկ իրավական կարգավորման մշակման համատեքստում:
Unraveling the ecological footprint of textile dyes: A growing environmental concern
Authors: Hoque Mohammad Bellal , Oyshi Tanzim Hossain , Hannan Md. Abdul , Haque Papia , Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Shahid Md. Abdus , Sheikh Shamsuzzaman
Published: December 2024

The textile industry, being a giant consumer of water and chemicals, uses synthetic dyes on a wide scale because of their low cost and wide color gamut. In contrast, synthetic dyes have shown great environmental hazards. A notable feature of textile dyes is their resistance to biodegradation, which contributes to long-lasting pollution in water, soil, and the atmosphere. The water body ecosystems are contaminated with dye-laden wastewater resulting from textile manufacturing. Photosynthetic activity is prevented, hence decreasing oxygen levels in water and drastically affecting aquatic life. Moreover, improper sludge disposal containing dyes leads to the degradation of soil quality, impacting plant health and microbial activities. Such pollutants can exhibit bioaccumulation in organisms, enhancing toxicity via the food chain and presenting serious health risks to humans, including carcinogenic effects and genetic malfunction. The paper reviews new developments related to ecologically friendly dyes, advanced wastewater treatments, and circular economies involving dye recycling and waterless dyeing techniques that are key to reducing the environmental impact of these dyes. Also needed is rigid enforcement of regulations coupled with the wider diffusion of sustainable technologies to minimize environmental damage in the textile industry and protect natural ecosystems and human health.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR ENSURING
Authors:   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Ukraine, Maslii Oleksandra , Bilko Stanislav ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The monograph was prepared as part of the young scientists’ research work (registration number
0124U000615) with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. All
rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by
any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the authors.
An Analysis of the Concept of Aurat in the Qur'an: Implications for Contemporary Muslim Life
Authors: . Mahfud , Hariyanto Didik , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Research on aurat is still being conducted. In terminology, aurat refers to the part of the human body that must be guarded and covered. If it is exposed, the culprit will be ashamed. Indulgence is increasingly popular. Contributing factors such as the unavoidable nature and the women who dress in an indecent manner have all caused modern society to decline in various fields. such as a decline in morality and ethics. This study will explain how to properly cover the aurat, as well as the wisdom of the sharia covering the aurat according to the Qur'an. This study itself is included in the category of literature research. This study uses maudhu'i or thematic interpretation. The results showed that, from the perspective of the validity of the hadith history, the male aurat limit shows that the thighs are not part of the aurat that must be covered. Therefore, it is safer to close both thighs as a preventive measure. In this era full of slander, stronger opinions say that a woman's whole body is aurat, including the face, both palms, and feet. However, there are some people who say that the face and both palms are not aurat if they are safe from slander and are not tabarruj.
The Concept of Religious Tolerance in the Perspective of the Qur'an and Its Relevance to Al-Wala' and Al-Bara'
Authors: . Mahfud , Hariyanto Didik , Fathurrahman Muhmamad
Published: December 2024

This study stems from a misunderstanding of the concept of religious tolerance, often due to a lack of understanding or even a misunderstanding of this concept and the teachings of Islam. Therefore, there is a need to accurately understand the concept of religious tolerance according to Islamic law (sharia). One relevant Islamic teaching is al-wala’ and al-bara’. Al-wala’ signifies love and loyalty, whereas al-bara’ signifies enmity and aversion, serving as the foundation and boundaries for understanding the concept of religious tolerance. The aim of this research is to identify and comprehend the concept of religious tolerance in the Qur’an and its relevance to al-wala’ and al-bara’. The findings of this study reveal that the concept of religious tolerance in Islam involves respecting and valuing other religions and their followers, allowing them the freedom to practice their beliefs, not threatening or coercing them to embrace Islam, and establishing good relations and acting kindly towards them. However, it is emphasized that tolerance in Islam is confined to the realm of muamalah (social interactions) and does not extend to the realms of worship or creed. The concept of religious tolerance is closely related to al-wala’ and al-bara’, as they form the basis for understanding the true concept of religious tolerance as taught by Islamic law. Therefore, a correct understanding of religious tolerance in Islam must include the principles of al-wala’ and al-bara’ as its main foundation.
Welfare According to the Qur'an: A Review of Al-Azhar Tafsir on the Verses of Welfare
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Haris Abdul Rauf , Wahyudi Febri , Aufa M
Published: December 2024

This study examines the concept of welfare in the Qur'an through the lens of Buya Hamka's interpretation of Al-Azhar. This study aims to understand how well-being is interpreted and explained in the context of Qur'anic verses related to the theme of well-being. The author uses the tahlili tafsir approach focusing on certain verses that explicitly address welfare, namely Qs. Al An'am: 82, Qs. Al A'raf 96, and Qs. An Nahl: 97. This research also explores how the interpretation of Al-Azhar explains the true nature of well-being according to an Islamic perspective. In this study, well-being is understood not only as the fulfillment of material needs, but also an inner state that reflects true peace and happiness. This research found that true well-being in Islam includes spiritual and moral aspects, where faith and pious deeds are the keys to achieving a good life. The research also highlights the importance of understanding well-being in a broader context, going beyond material indicators and emphasizing inner well-being as the foundation of ultimate happiness. This research contributes to the understanding of well-being in Islamic studies, particularly through the interpretation of Al-Azhar exegesis. These findings are expected to provide new perspectives for individuals and society in the pursuit of true well-being, as well as offer a different perspective from the understanding of well-being that is generally dominated by materialistic views.
Buya Hamka's Perspective Awakening Day
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Anis Ahmad , Nurhadi Auva
Published: December 2024

In the Qur'an, the word "ba'ats" is mentioned 67 times about the day of resurrection. The researcher seeks to apply an analytical methodology in this case by combining the idea of verses about the day of resurrection with Tafsir Al-Azhar to fit the patterns that exist throughout the archipelago. Three verses in the Qur'an related to the theme of the resurrection day were chosen by the researcher based on the word "ba'ats". This research focuses on how Buya Hamka interpreted Surah Thaha: 102-104, Yasin: 51-54, and Al-Isra: 49-52 and how these verses had an impact on the concept of the day of resurrection. The results of this study show that there are several ideas about how the event happened. First, the events on the day of resurrection consist of many events: the sounding of the trumpet, the resurrection of all mankind, the blue of the eyes because of the sins remembered during life in the world, and people talk of regret for the wasted life in the world. Second, the view of the ignorant community on the Day of Resurrection consists of two things; their doubts about the Day of Resurrection are caused by their way of thinking that does not accept things beyond the five senses; lack of knowledge and unembedded faith which ultimately damages their morals.
TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE DENTE DECÍDUO EM PACIENTE COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME – RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Batista Sophia Alana Adada , Souza Lilian Sarah Francisca de , Ribeiro Rayna Caroline Antonio
Published: December 2024

A anemia falciforme é causada pela modificação fisicoquímica da hemoglobina A pela Hemoglobina S que em condição de hipóxia adquire forma de foice, fazendo com que sua circulação não seja adequada, gerando a obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo na macro e microcirculação. A hipóxia sanguínea e falcização das hemácias afetam os tecidos da cavidade oral causando isquemia e necrose nos ossos da face, desenvolvendo osteomielite, pulpites, calcificações pulpares, morte pulpar, mucosas pálidas, periodontite com grau incomum, dentes com esmalte e dentina hipomaturados e hipomineralizados e alterações ósseas. Uma vez necrosada a polpa dentária e na possibilidade de se manter o dente no arco dentário, o tratamento endodôntico é indicado, sendo a terapia endodôntica em dentes decíduos baseada na terapia endodôntica de dentes permanentes. Respeitando as peculiaridades da anatomia dental decídua, o material obturador convencional deve ser reabsorvível afim de respeitar a cronologia dentária decídua. Atualmente na endodontia a terapia fotodinâmica é utilizada como terapia coadjuvante para tratamentos e retratamentos de dentes com morte pulpar. Este trabalho objetiva relatar o tratamento endodôntico associado à terapia fotodinâmica de um dente decíduo necrosado com presença de lesão periapical em paciente portador de anemia falciforme. Utilizando o protocolo de aPDT determinado para o caso foi possível observar neoformação óssea em tecido periodontal após 1 semana de aplicação, sem necessidade de profilaxia antibiótica.
ANÁLISE DAS TEMÁTICAS APRESENTADAS NO CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CUSTOS: ENFOQUE NAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS DAS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Mota Islane Silva , Teixeira Elaine Aparecida , Branco Sara dos Santos Castelo , Lima Rodrigo Martins
Published: December 2024

O Congresso Brasileiro de Custos é um dos principais eventos de produções científicas na área contábil brasileira, sendo de grande importância para fornecer visibilidade aos pesquisadores e suas obras. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os artigos publicados no Congresso Brasileiro de Custos nos anos de 2019 a 2022. Dando ênfase as três maiores áreas temáticas, destacando as regiões brasileiras de onde originam os trabalhos aprovados da principal área temática. Para isso, como técnica metodológica utilizou-se a pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados encontrados mostram que as áreas temáticas de maior proeminência foram: Custos como Ferramenta para o Planejamento, Controle e Apoio a Decisões; Custos Aplicados ao Setor Público; e Abordagens Contemporâneas de Custos. Demonstrou-se também que o formato online do evento reduziu em 38% a quantidade de publicações nessas temáticas, e que as regiões Sul e Sudeste do país foram as principais responsáveis pelas maiores quantidades de artigos publicados no CBC, no período analisado.
TEXT WORLD THEORY APPROACH TO A READING CLASS IN THE EFL CONTEXT
Authors: YANG Yang , QIAN Chen
Published: December 2024

The theory of the textual world has attracted much attention in such fields as linguistics and literature. It focuses not only on the text itself, but also on the environment in which the text is written and used, including the existing knowledge and experience of readers in specific historical and cultural contexts. Since its inception, textual world theory has been used to analyze various types of discourse, and some scholars have proposed its application in such fields as literary studies and linguistics. With this in mind, this study applies textual world theory to reading lessons in order to increase the effectiveness of teaching and develop students' critical awareness. It was found that such a teaching model does indeed contribute to the development of critical thinking skills in EFL teaching. It is expected that the results of this study will shed light on the effectiveness of integrating the methodology into the system of developing reading skills in English. It is noted that exercises using this methodology will improve students' ability to understand and interpret texts, contributing to a deeper understanding of the material. In addition, the study aims to identify potential challenges and limitations associated with the implementation of the selected methodology in ESP classes. The findings of the study are of interest to ESP teachers, curriculum developers and practitioners, providing insights into innovative pedagogical approaches to improving learning and reading comprehension. By implementing the strategy of textual world theory into their teaching practice, teachers are able to help students read fluently in English, thus contributing to the overall development of their language level. It is emphasized that this article advocates the integration of textual world theory into the teaching of reading in English as a means of developing effective reading comprehension skills in students. By applying the principles of the textual world theory, teachers can create a dynamic and interesting learning environment that will promote deeper understanding of texts and improve linguistic skills.
CHILD AND CHILDHOOD AS SOCIAL CONSTRUCTS: REVIEW OF MODERN THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS
Authors: DROBOTENKO Mariana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problems of a child and childhood in the context of the paradigm of the «new» sociology of childhood. The methodological guidelines of the «new» sociology of childhood, which tend to form interdisciplinary syntheses, determine the review of a child and childhood as social constructs. The legitimization of the idea of childhood as a social construct contributed to the growing attention to the social contexts in which a child's psychological and social development takes place. Considering children as active subjects, creators of their world is an attempt to overcome the dualism of differences between adults and children. In the context of this methodological guideline, the social phenomenology of childhood is clarified, and the appeal to children’s experience here and now is actualized and not from the position of children as adults in the future. This, in turn, prompts the rejection of ideas about childhood as a universal, biological stage of life. Conceptualization of a child as a subject, on the one hand, opens a perspective to study childhood in the modes of «being» (to be) and «becoming» (to become): in the mode of «being» a child is understood as separate, not treated as an object in the world, but a certain experience of time that each of us can have; the mode of «becoming» (to become) is based on the idea of the inadequacy and inferiority of children's existence. It is emphasized that the «new» sociology of childhood implements a double hermeneutic in understanding the problems of social reality in general and socialization processes in particular. The latter is understood in the communicative area as a search for consensus between adults and children, while a child interprets and actively reacts to the attitudes and actions of adults. This makes it possible to interpret the phenomenology of childhood as a period of meaning-making and active participation in the world. It is emphasized that the debatable issues regarding the multiplicity and uniqueness of forms of childhood are complicated by contradictory theoretical dichotomies: «a child as a subject» – «childhood as a constant of the social structure», childhood as a social construct – childhood as a natural (biological) given.
ALAIN BADIOU'S ETHICAL CREDO IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTMODERN CULTURE
Authors: BORISOVA Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to reveal the main characteristic features and problematic points of A. Badiou's ethical doctrine as a cultural-historical phenomenon of the postmodern era. A systematic review of the role and place of ethics in modern philosophical discourse is introduced. The phenomenological and existential receptions of ethical dominants in the thinker's worldview are revealed. The philosopher's critical view on the problem of the subject of ethical relations is reflected. A. Badiou's attempt to construct a speculative model of an anti-universal system of values was noted. The attention is focused on the sensitive aspects of the epistemological potential of the philosopher's ethical credo. It is noted that the processes of ethical reflection are launched by French scientists on the conditions of abandoning the traditional expressions of the concept of «ethics» through the concepts of «man», «right», «other», which according to A. Badiou himself do not look appropriate and convenient due to their «speculativeness» (conjectural abstractness). The key aspects of the ethical and social modus operandi of a person in modern culture are analyzed. The fact of the narrowing of the ethical array due to the revision of the ontological foundations of classical European culture, a critical vision of I. Kant's ethical narratives is revealed. Attention is focused on the desire of the thinker to replace the fundamental ontological foundations of classical metaphysics with the idea of reproducing the uniqueness of the ontological situation. In contradiction to the sacred approach to universal ethical postulates, a secularized nihilistic essentially authorial postclassical project is proposed. This project reviews the main universals of culture (good, evil, existence, situation, subject, art, norm, and others). The author pays special attention to the outlined potential range of problematic issues of A. Badiou's ethical project, provoked by an anti-universal approach to the ethical norm: the erosion of the valuable classical axiological basis, methodological limitations in the analysis caused by post-structuralist attitudes. The author states that A. Badiou's ethical axioms are revealed by the thinker through their immanent nature, without relying on universal ethical grand narratives.
Сучасні підходи до стратегічного управління конкурентоспроможністю IT-підприємств у контексті цифрової трансформації
Authors: Жук В. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено сучасні підходи до стратегічного управління конкурентоспроможністю IT-підприємств у контексті цифрової трансформації. Основну увагу приділено впровадженню інноваційних технологій, розвитку цифрової інфраструктури, інтеграції аналітики даних, а також використанню гнучких методів управління, таких як Agile та SCRUM. Окрему увагу приділено управлінню змінами, розвитку людського капіталу та формуванню стратегічних партнерств із науковими установами та стартапами. Досліджено значення кібербезпеки як ключового фактора забезпечення довіри клієнтів і стабільності компаній. Визначено, що інтеграція цих підходів дозволяє IT-підприємствам підвищувати свою конкурентоспроможність, адаптуватися до стрімких змін ринку та впроваджувати новітні рішення для задоволення потреб сучасного цифрового суспільства. У статті застосовано комплексний методологічний підхід, що включає аналіз наукових джерел, системний аналіз, порівняльне дослідження та модельний підхід для оцінки ефективності впровадження сучасних стратегій управління. Результати показали, що інтеграція цифрових технологій значно підвищує конкурентоспроможність IT-компаній, сприяє їх адаптації до швидких змін ринку та підтримує впровадження інновацій для задоволення потреб сучасного цифрового суспільства. Розглянуто недоліки впровадження інновацій через опір змінам, недостатній розвиток людського капіталу та ризики, пов’язані з кібербезпекою. Наголошено на необхідності розробки системного підходу до управління трансформаціями для максимізації переваг цифровізації. Ключові висновки дослідження вказують, що сучасні підходи до управління конкурентоспроможністю IT-компаній повинні базуватися на інтеграції інновацій, гнучкому управлінні, стратегічних партнерствах та розвитку цифрової інфраструктури. Ці елементи є вирішальними для забезпечення стійкості й ефективності бізнесу в умовах динамічного цифрового середовища.
Problém non-reprezentacionalistickej filozofie histórie: škandál chýbajúceho predmetu skúmania historikov
Authors:   Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filosofie, Labuda Pavol
Published: December 2024

Two concepts are of interest in this polemic, the notion of past events and the notion of representation. All the arguments presented here should be understood in the context of my attempt to defend the usefulness of this pair of concepts for understanding the nature of history as a discipline and for interpreting the nature of historical works. In the first part of the paper, I argue for the necessity of these notions by means of a critique of non-representationalism (represented by the claims of Eugen Zeleňák), which seeks to dispense with these notions in explaining the nature of historical works. In the second part, I sketch my own interpretation of how representation needs to be understood to be not only necessary but also useful for the work of the historian. Thus, the aim of the paper is to answer the following, interrelated trio of questions formulated by Eugen Zeleňák (2022): 1. Do we need to use the notion of representation in order to be able to do history? My answer: Yes, we do. 2. In order to understand the results of the work of historians, do we need to assume that these works represent a past reality? My answer: Yes, we do. 3. Is there a way to comprehend what historians do without resorting to the notion of representation? My answer: Even if there is, it is problematic because it fails to explain the difference between historically inspired fiction and the historian's own work.
Archeometriai módszerek alkalmazása a bronzkor kutatásában Magyarországon
Authors: Kiss Viktória
Published: December 2024

Az európai, és ezen belül a hazai őskori régészettudomány kezdeteitől elsődleges kutatási módszer a kerámia-,
kő- és fémtárgyak tipológiai elemzése. Ezt kiegészítve hamarosan, már 1850-ben megjelent a réz- és
bronztárgyak nyersanyagának vizsgálata. A századfordulót követően, majd az 1960-as és 1970-es években
esetenként, az 1990-es évektől pedig egyre szélesebb körben vált gyakorlattá az archeometriai módszerek
alkalmazása Magyarországon a bronzkor időszakát is érintve. Az utóbbi két évtizedben az izotópos és DNS
vizsgálatok fejlődésének és a régészeti való integrálódásának köszönhetően – a harmadik tudományos
forradalom részeként – az emberi és állati maradványok biorégészeti elemzései bővítették ki a korszak kutatási
lehetőségeit. Jelen tanulmány a kormeghatározás és az anyagvizsgálatok magyarországi, és érintőlegesen a
közép-európai régióra vonatkozó kutatási eredményeit tekinti át, kitérve a korszak biorégészeti és
környezetrégészeti kutatására, valamint a leletfelderítésre is.
Leaded bronze spearhead from Budakeszi-Őzvölgy-tető 'Hoard A'
Authors: Tarbay János Gábor , Maróti Boglárka
Published: December 2024

A Budakeszi-Őzvölgy-tetőről származó A kincs (lelőhely azonosító: 93179) egy olyan lándzsahegyet tartalmaz,
mely tipo-kronológiai sajátosságai alapján átlagos, technológiai jellemzőit tekintve viszont egy különleges
tárgybiográfiáról, a hibás öntvények rövid életútjáról ad számot. Munkánkban ezt a leletet prompt gamma
aktivációs analízisnek és neutron radiográfiai vizsgálatnak vetettük alá annak érdekében, hogy pontosítsuk a
korábbi használati nyom elemzési eredményeinket és a kézi XRF széria által szolgáltatatott kvalitatív összetételi
adatokat. A két új vizsgálat hozzájárult ahhoz, hogy pontosabb képet vázolhassunk fel ennek a fegyvernek a be
nem teljesült használati életútjáról. A PGAA alapján a lándzsahegy különleges összetétellel bír, fő összetevője
réz (55 m/m%) és ólom (21 m/m%), amely mellett nagy mennyiségben tartalmaz antimont (9,1 m/m%) és
2,7 m/m% értékben ónt. Ez az elemösszetételi mintázat alapvetően jól illeszkedik a Dunántúl és környező régiók
esetén vizsgált, hasonló korú, Ha B1-es leletek elemösszetételi sajátosságaihoz. Bármennyire is különlegesnek
hathat ez az ötvözet; mely elsősorban a magas ólomtartalom miatt valóban rejthet kockázatokat az öntés során
(pl. ólom szegregáció jelensége) vagy a tárgy használata esetén, mint a kopásnak és használatnak való
ellenállóság csökkenése; mégsem feltétlenül ez okozhatta a tárgy hibás öntését. A neutronradiográfiás
felvételeken látható öntvényhibák, mint a zsugorodási porozitás vagy a módszer által jobban megjelenített
öntvény oldalak osztósík menti vízszintes elcsúszása mind arról tanúskodnak, hogy ezek a hibák valószínűleg az
öntés előkészítéséből erednek és az öntés pillanatában jöhettek létre. Számos lehetőség állhat ezeknek az öntési hibáknak az együttes létrejötte mögött. A legvalószínűbb, hogy a nem megfelelően előmelegített öntőformák és
öntőmag beindíthatta a gáz és fémgőz képződést az öntvényben az öntés során. Az eredmény egy fegyverként
teljesen használhatatlan, tömörre öntött tárgy lett, melyet valószínűleg először az öntőműhely fémnyersanyag
készletébe válogattak, majd egy nagyobb hibás öntvényekből és öntecsekből álló készlet részeként egy
késztermékeket és különböző tárgy-biográfiai fázisú használt tárgyakat tartalmazó, kettős rituális bronzkincsben
deponáltak.
ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FACTORS ON AGRICULTURAL LAND IN CONTUM PROVINCE (VIET NAM)
Authors: Fam Chi , Ngo Suan
Published: December 2024

The article assesses and analyzes the factors affecting agricultural land in Contum Province, Vietnam, based on data on land resources and environmental factors for the period from 2016 to 2023. Using the Minitab program, a correlation analysis of factors was carried out, direct and indirect dependencies affecting the area of agricultural land were identified. The direct impact is manifested in a negative correlation between the areas of forest land and agricultural land, which indicates a decrease in the latter with an increase in forest areas. Correlations with factors of average humidity, drylands and seismic activity were also found. Indirect impacts are related to the influence of climatic factors such as temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine on conditions suitable for agricultural activities. The results obtained allow for a better understanding of the relationships between the factors affecting agricultural land and provide recommendations for land management in the province of Kontum.
The impact of macroprudential policies on bank competition: Empirical study in Vietnam
Authors: Do Hang Thu, , Ta Huyen Thanh, , Pham Linh Hong,
Published: December 2024

In the banking system, excessively low or high levels of competition can impact the stability of the banking system. This paper examines the impact of macroprudential policies on banking competition in Vietnam. Utilizing data from 29 commercial banks over the period from 2009 to 2023, the authors found a positive relationship between these policy tools and banking competition. This indicates that, in addition to stabilizing the banking system, macroprudential policies targeting banks have improved market conditions, increased competition, and contributed to a healthier banking environment in Vietnam. This finding contributes in the implementation of macroprudential policies in Vietnam, as it highlights the ability to enhance positive impacts while mitigating the negative externalities of these tools.
Measuring the immeasurable by proposing a CSR index
Authors: Younas Afshan
Published: December 2024

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an admirable notion that should be followed by modern business. There has been an incredible amount of scholarly literature on developed economies of CSR activities over the years. However, the literature lacks the emerging economies' perspectives on how to measure CSR activities and what benefits developing countries’ businesses can reap from being a socially responsible corporate citizen such as CSR-oriented business. The study proposes a conceptual framework that aims to explore the measurement of CSR performance by proposing a CSR index relevant to Oman’s society. The proposed CSR index suggests following a content analysis approach which covers six dimensions of CSR in general.  The paper offers a novel contribution to the literature by highlighting the CSR measurement approach referring to Oman’s economy which is aligned with Oman's 2040 vision, Oman's code of corporate governance, and UN Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The proposed CSR index highlights the benefits that are associated with the disclosure and measurement of CSR activities.  The proposed conceptual CSR framework in this study offers a unique contribution to the body of knowledge and practical implications in Oman. Oman is the first country in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries to develop corporate governance principles but still, the implementation is weak. Mandatory corporate social responsibility disclosure measurement is one of the aims of this research. Thus, the proposed CSR index is an ideal evaluative tool for Omani businesses’ performance in the CSR domain.
Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten lernen: Das Studientagebuch als didaktisches Instrument
Authors: Sonntag Kathrin
Published: December 2024

Studienanfänger:innen müssen an die forschende Perspektive herangeführt und dafür grundlegende, wissenschaftliche Arbeitstechniken erlernen. Das Studientagebuch kann dies als didaktisches Instrument leisten, indem es die Auseinandersetzung mit Seminarinhalten mit der Einübung von Arbeitstechniken verbindet und zudem durch begleitende Fragen die Reflexion der eigenen Arbeitsweise anregt.
Studimi i komponimeve farmaceutike dhe mbetjeve të tyre në ujin e lumit Sitnica, Kosovë
Authors: Camaj Afërdita , Haziri Arben , Ibrahimi Arieta , Nuro Aurel , Shpati Kleva , Dama Aida , Shehi Ardit
Published: December 2024

Produktet farmaceutike që përdoren për trajtime shëndetësore spitalore, ambulatore, shtëpiake dhe për qëllime veterinare janë komponime të zakonshme të raportuara në ujrat sipërfaqësore. Shkak është eskertimi i tyre nga pacientët apo kafshët ku janë aplikuar këto barna. Një pjesë e substancave primare apo produkteve të degradimit të tyre janë vërejtur të kenë efekte të dëmshme mjedisore dhe tek organizmat e gjallë. Lumi Sitnica i cili kalon përmes zonave të banuara në Kosovë mendohet se ka mjaft derdhje të ujrave urbane, bujqësore dhe të ujrave spitalore prandaj qëllimi i këtij studimi është identifikimi i niveleve të disa prej barnave më të përdoruara nga popullata në mostrat e ujit të këtij lumi
Kirurgjia e implanteve dentare e drejtuar virtualisht: Një përmbledhje e literaturës
Authors: Kostandini Dorian , Qorri Erda , Kostandini Brixhilda
Published: December 2024

Në ditët e sotme, kirurgjia e drejtuar luan një rol të rëndësishëm në parashikimin e këndit dhe gjatësisë së implantit dentar. Qëllimi kryesor me këtë teknikë kirurgjikale është të ndihmojë mjekun për të ruajtur strukturat anatomike. Me përparimet e reja virtuale, kjo teknikë u mundëson mjekëve të kryejnë një procedurë estetike në çast dhe shumë më pak invazive. Në këtë studim, një kërkim online u bë në bazën e të dhënave PubMed/Medline. Kjo u krye për të shqyrtuar artikujt e ndryshëm të botuar mbi kirurgjinë e drejtuar të implanteve dentare deri në vitin 2023. Ka dy teknika kirurgjikale që janë përmendur në studime të ndryshme: sistemi statik i drejtuar nga kompjuteri dhe sistemi dinamik i navigimit për vendosjen e implantit. Të dyja teknikat kanë treguar besueshmëri në shumë artikuj të shqyrtuar. Për më tepër, ndërhyrja është shumë më e shkurtër në kohë, më pak invazive dhe gjurmimi shumë më i thjeshtë.
Rehabilitimi në patologjitë e rralla. Sindroma coffin+siris.
Authors: Nikolla Ledina
Published: December 2024

Sindroma Coffin-Siris është një sëmundje e rrallë gjenetike me variante heterozigote në gjenet ARID1A, ARID1B, ARID2, DPF2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1 ose SOX11. Mund të manifestohet me anomali somatike, shurdhim, keqformime urogjenitale, vonesë mendore, deficit të të folurit, agjenezë të korpusit kallosum, konvulsione, hypotoni, vonesë zhvillimi, skoliozë dhe infeksione te perseritshme.
Procesi i akreditimit – Një konfirmim i ofrimit të standardeve të cilësisë së arsimit të lartë në “Albanian University” me një eksperiencë të shkëlqyer 20-vjeçare në Shqipëri.
Authors: Merkaj Eglantina , Nezaj Rozarta , Zyka Elona , Qorri Erda , Dama Aida
Published: December 2024

Akreditimi është një proces shumë i rëndësishëm për përmirësimin e vazhdueshëm të cilësisë së një institucioni të arsimit të lartë. Menaxhimi i cilësisë së arsimit të lartë nuk është një proces i lehtë. Kërkon përpjekje, kohë dhe menaxhim të duhur të të dhënave, mund të shumëfishojë ngarkesën e anëtarëve të fakultetit dhe mbi të gjitha ky proces përfshin stafin, fakultetin, studentët, të diplomuarit dhe bordet këshilluese në vlerësimin institucional, planifikimin dhe krijimin e objektivave për vetë-përmirësimin institucional.
Përdorimi i gjuhës standarde Shqipe në arsimin e lartë (Vërejtje)
Authors: Kalemi Valbona
Published: December 2024

Dihet që norma drejtshkrimore është pasqyra më e mirë dhe më e prekshme e zotërimit dhe e përdorimit të shqipes standard si sistemi me shtrirjen më të madhe funksionale. Shkolla shqiptare është vatra themelore e formimit gjuhësor të brezave të rinj, që i edukon me dashuri për gjuhën amtare dhe zbulon thesarin e pashtershëm të saj, ta vlerësojë përvetësimin e normave të njësuara të gjuhës letrare e të drejtshkrimit.
Determinants of Vaccination Coverage and Hepatitis B Prevalence among Students at Gaston Berger University in 2024
Authors: Togtoga Lebem , Ndong Abdourahmane , Ndoye Papa D. , Ba Mamadou S. , Sow Sérigne
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B is a public health problem. The objective of this work was to study the factors associated with the carriage of the hepatitis B surface antigen and vaccination coverage against this disease among students at the Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis (UGB).

METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study on a sample of 800 students. Data collection concerned epidemiological and serological data. The first came from an electronic questionnaire completed by self-administration. The second came from a rapid diagnostic test for hepatitis B surface antigen performed on each participant. Two operational variables were used: the vaccination rate and the vaccination coverage rate. The former is a ratio between those who have received at least one dose of the vaccine and those who are supposed to be vaccinated; the latter is a ratio between those who have received all three doses of the vaccine and those who are supposed to be vaccinated. Data analysis was carried out using R software.

RESULTS: The average age was 23.3 ± 2.7 years and 96.8% of participants were single. The vaccination rate was 10.9% while the vaccination coverage rate was 5.0% with gender, faculty, level and residence as associated factors. The observed prevalence rate was 8.4% and the associated factors were sex and origin. The most affected residence was villages K (15.0%), A (12.9%) and F (11.4%).

CONCLUSIONS: Hepatitis B is a reality within the UGB. Awareness-raising activities and vaccination operations for all unvaccinated residents are indicated to effectively combat this disease.
Oral Frailty Awareness and Singing Habit-Oral Frailty Association in Japanese General Adults
Authors: Inamura Naoko , Kaneko Takehiko
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Oral frailty (OF) is a risk factor for physical frailty and mortality and strongly predicts the need for long-term care in the community-dwelling elderly. Our previous exploratory study of singing habit afforded underpinnings for examining its potential role in OF prevention and indicated a need for conducting a large-scale questionnaire survey.

OBJECTIVES: To examine the OF awareness levels of Japanese general adults, to investigate the associations of singing habit with OF and oral health literary-related factors, and to characterize singing habit.

METHODS: A nationwide, internet, self-completed questionnaire survey in 700 Japanese general adults in their twenties to eighties (350 males and 350 females; median age: 55.0 years; range [20-89 years]).

RESULTS: The present study revealed that the vast majority (83.5%) of Japanese general adults have “very low/low” OF awareness levels. The study disclosed significant associations of OF with the number of teeth present and oral health literacy scores (P<0.001 each) but failed to demonstrate a statistically significant association of singing habit with OF prevention, presumably due to a diversity of negative factors [e.g., the high proportion (57.7%) of “nonsingers” among all responders].

CONCLUSION: The vast majority of surveyed Japanese general adults had very low/low OF awareness levels, suggesting a need for improving current anti-OF programs to increase these levels through a novel, unconventional approach. Singing habit failed to show a significant association with OF prevention. Nearly half of all responders were nonsingers, inferring that surveyed Japanese general adults were not eligible for the precise assessment of the potential OF-preventing effect of singing habit.
In denial: een exploratieve studie naar desinformatie rondom de stikstofcrisis
Authors: Hill Jessica , Weulen Kranenbarg Marleen
Published: December 2024

In denial: An explorative study of disinformation around the nitrate crisis in the Netherlands

Since the onset of the nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands, outspoken critics of the proposed policies have emerged. Some of their criticism can be seen as a form of disinformation, for example, claims that the government wants to ‘steal’ land from farmers to build houses for immigrants. In this exploratory study, the authors compare online messages concerning the nitrogen crisis with the literature on climate change denial, both environmental phenomena where science denial plays a role and where established industries feel threatened. After reviewing the literature on climate change denial, the authors carry out empirical qualitative research to identify actors involved in questioning the nitrogen crisis. Using online posts from these actors, they examine the arguments used. They see both denial of the scientific basis of the nitrogen crisis, as well as arguments against the proposed policies, that intend to spread doubt as to the need for action. Similarities with climate change denial arguments are found, however, the ‘victims’ of the problems differ. In the nitrogen crisis, farmers fulfill the ‘ideal victim’ role; for climate change the general public are portrayed as victims rather than the fossil fuel industry. The authors discuss what their results mean for (critical green) criminology, focusing on the harmful consequences of a polarized social debate fueled by doubt, the link between online polarization and violent behavior offline, and the need for a critical approach to the broader problem of disinformation around the intensive livestock agriculture.
De samenhang tussen complottheorieën en online haat gericht aan politici
Authors: van der Vegt Isabelle
Published: December 2024

The relationship between conspiracy theories and online hate directed at politicians

Threats to politicians have increased, both in the Netherlands and abroad. In some cases, (physical) threats were seemingly motivated by conspiracy theories. However, the majority of threats to politicians occur online via social media. The current study investigates the extent to which online hate and threats are motivated by conspiracy theories, through an analysis of nearly 2 million messages directed at Dutch party leaders on X (formerly Twitter). First, tweets referencing conspiracy theories are described both quantitatively and qualitatively. Second, the relationship between abusive language and the expression of conspiracy theories is examined. The results show that the conspiracy theories cited are often far-right in nature or emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prominent and male politicians appear to be more frequently targeted by such conspiracy-related messages. Finally, a relationship is found between mentions of conspiracy theories and different forms of abusive language. This research highlights the role of conspiracy theories as a driving force behind online hate and threats against politicians.
Online veiligheid voorop
Authors: Notté Eva , Tierolf Charlotte , Meurens Nathalie , Elphick Jean
Published: December 2024

Online Safety First: Child-Proposed Design Solutions for Safeguarding their Digital Child Right to Protection from Online Sexual Exploitation.

Qualitative research about global perspectives on online sexual exploitation of children is scarce, while literature suggests that many children are exposed to this form of crime. With qualitative data from 173 children from ten countries in Asia, Europe and Latin-America, this research highlights the perspectives of children on this phenomenon and confirms that children are exposed to many risks. Children shared concrete ideas to enhance their safety online. These are valuable insights for effective online safety measures that should encourage companies and policymakers to integrate child participation in their design processes structurally.