bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eco-Criminological Security as a New Type of National Security
Authors: Kravchenko Irina
Published: February 2024

The issues of ensuring national security in general as well as its specific types are now regarded as basic and defining for the life of modern society. In this sense, the provision of a safe natural environment for the person, the society and the state is the solution to the global problem of surviving and preserving life on Earth. The doctrine of national security shapes the modern criminal policy of the state. The processes of changing the world order in the last decade have posed the task of changing the paradigm of criminal policy. The concept of national security is at the stage of formation, the theoretical concept is already developed but the research of specific types of national security started relatively recently. It is especially true regarding the theories emerging through the contact of specific types of security and forming new structurally complex forms of interaction. This article presents the author’s views on the expediency of singling out the eco-criminological security as an independent area of scientific research. The complex emerging through the partial juxtaposition of ecological and criminological security is characterized by internal integrity and its thorough research helps create new knowledge that will make it possible to change the existing strategy and increase the effectiveness of ensuring a safe natural environment. A working definition of eco-criminological security that corresponds to the modern legislative and doctrinal approaches is presented for discussion in the research community. The author proves the need for a holistic research concept of ensuring eco-criminological security that will provide the systematization of the existing doctrinal works within a topical criminological paradigm. The author also presents her own vision of the object and subject of eco-criminological security as a new type of national security. It is suggested that the object of the theory of eco-criminological security should include six basic problems whose solution will provide protection for the most valuable rights and freedoms of the individual, the society and the state in the sphere of nature protection and sustainable use of natural resources. It is believed that the core of the eco-criminological security is the right to a favorable natural environment as a paramount value for the individual, the society and the state within the sphere of protection against criminal threats. The development of the presented research field is possible through a large-scale application of the principles of integrative criminological knowledge.
On the Issue of Special Types of Exemption from Criminal Liability in Cases of Bribery and Commercial Bribery
Authors: Reshnyak Maria
Published: February 2024

The article concerns the modern problems of the legislative regulation and the practice of enforcing special types of exemption form criminal liability for bribery and commercial bribery, which are among the most common crimes of corruption. The study is relevant because the existing anticorruption measures are mainly of declarative character, they do not have any considerable influence on reducing the level of corruption crimes, that already affect national security. The author stresses the danger of corruption crimes, which in a number of cases have a direct impact on state security, and the necessity of improving the criminal legislation by designing clauses that stimulate the participants of corruption acts to demonstrate correct post-criminal behavior. The goal of the research was to obtain new knowledge on these problems and then use it to develop suggestions for improving criminal legislation in the part that concerns regulation of special types of exemption from criminal liability in the notes to the corresponding articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The tasks of the research were to single out and examine problems of incorporating special types of exemption from criminal liability for bribery and commercial bribery into criminal law, as well as to form scientifically grounded suggestions for solving such problems to improve the effectiveness of the institute of exemption from criminal liability in view of its use for cases of specific types of corruption crimes. The author used the general dialectic method, as well as other methods, including formal-logical, statistical, sociological, comparative legal, prognostication and legal modelling methods to examine the research object, which included the current legal legislation, the theoretical works of Russian and foreign scholars, the Explanations of the Plenary Sessions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and current court practice reflecting the specifics of regulating and enforcement of the abovementioned criminal law institute. The conducted study allowed the author to formulate well-grounded conclusions and to develop suggestions contributing to the development of the criminal law doctrine in the part concerning the understanding of its socio-legal essence, meaning, existing problems and possible direction of improving the institute of exemption from criminal liability for special types of such exemption in cases of bribery and commercial bribery.
Comparative approaches to the assessment of writing: Reliability and validity of benchmark rating and comparative judgement
Authors: Bouwer Renske , Lesterhuis Marije , De Smedt Fien , Van Keer Hilde , De Maeyer Sven
Published: February 2024

In the past years, comparative assessment approaches have gained ground as a viable method to assess text quality. Instead of providing absolute scores to a text as in holistic or analytic scoring methods, raters in comparative assessments rate text quality by comparing texts either to pre-selected benchmarks representing different levels of writing quality (i.e., benchmark rating method) or by a series of pairwise comparisons to other texts in the sample (i.e., comparative judgement; CJ). In the present study, text quality scores from the benchmarking method and CJ are compared in terms of their reliability, convergent validity and scoring distribution. Results show that benchmark ratings and CJ-ratings were highly consistent and converged to the same construct of text quality. However, the distribution of benchmark ratings showed a central tendency. It is discussed how both methods can be integrated and used such that writing can be assessed reliably, validly, but also efficiently in both writing research and practice.
Which modality results in superior recall for students: Handwriting, typing, or drawing?
Authors: Richardson Lindsay , Lacroix Guy
Published: February 2024

One of the most common interests among cognitive psychologists is establishing ways to enhance human learning. An additional layer of complexity has been brought on by the rapid evolution of technology. Specifically, examining if the mechanisms involved in typing differ from those involved in handwriting. The literature concerning the implications of encoding modality on memory have been inconclusive. This present research examined whether encoding modality resulted in performance differences for word recall. Wammes et al.’s (2016) drawing versus handwriting methodology was utilized with the addition of a typing condition. The results replicated the drawing effect, whereby drawn words were better recalled than handwritten ones. Overall, the evidence did not suggest that the mechanisms involved in handwriting led to better free recall than those involved in typing. However, if the pen is indeed mightier than the keyboard (Mueller & Oppenheimer, 2014), then the effect is not explained by visual attention or sensorimotor action differences between modalities. Implications for education are discussed.
Potencialidades e desafios em comunidades de populaçoes tradicionais, ribeirinhas na Região Amazônica.
Authors: Santos Antonio José dos , Silveira Daniel Claudy da , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Thesing Nelson José
Published: February 2024

O artigo proporciona identificar o potencial ambiental presente no maior bioma brasileiro, um ambiente que desperta a atenção de vários pesquisadores e turistas do mundo inteiro. Um território que contempla grandes discursões no mundo em relação aos desastres ambientais e climáticos. A Amazonia é uma das peças-chave, para o equilíbrio do clima global, da proteção da biodiversidade, da qualidade de vida humana, mesmo de quem vive longe dela. Ela o lar de inúmeras comunidades indígenas e populações tradicionais e ribeirinhas, que desempenham um papel fundamental na preservação e sustentabilidade desse ecossistema. Desta forma, os dados apresentam uma potencialidade e uma riqueza da região amazônica. Portanto, a presença das populações tradicionais e ribeirinhos é muito marcante, em boa parte da Amazônia. Mas mesmo assim, avança o desmatamento. São várias as razoes, a exploração madeireira ilegal, urbanização, mineração e pesca predatória. Existem várias formas e maneiras de destruição e remoção das florestas. A Amazônia apresenta um rico potencial, do ponto de vista ambiental, natural e biológico. É neste contexto que o estudo propõe mostrar as potencialidades ambientais como forma de contribuir com as práticas no desenvolvimento sustentável na região do Baixo Amazonas, nas comunidades tradicionais e ribeirinhas.  A pesquisa permite afirmar que as potencialidades ambientais, para a conquista das práticas do desenvolvimento sustentável, nas comunidades tradicionais e ribeirinhas no Baixo Amazônia, dos estados do Pará e do Amazonas, contam com uma riqueza cultural, social e econômica, o que oportuniza o cultivo na floresta e no Bioma Amazônico, o desenvolvimento sustentável na região.
Disposición de los pobladores de Mezcala de la Asunción, México, para solucionar la problemática de residuos sólidos a partir de su narrativa biocultural: un estudio cualitativo desde la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP)
Authors: Aldape García Angel Omar , Torres Rodríguez Alicia , Patiño Palomares Marco Luis
Published: February 2024

Este estudio explora cómo la intención conductual de los residentes de Mezcala de la Asunción, en Jalisco, es influenciada por su contexto biocultural (cultura y entorno natural) para crear ideas y soluciones estratégicas al problema de la acumulación de la basura. El diseño metodológico es cualitativo e interpretativo y está guiado por la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP). Cada segmento narrativo se alineó a la definición de cada una de las variables que componen la TCP. Los métodos utilizados en la fase de recolección de datos fueron once entrevistas individuales, cuatro grupos focales y 51 fotografías. Los resultados sugieren que los residentes de Mezcala aún mantienen una conexión con su entorno natural, el cual influye fuertemente como moderador positivo en las tres variables centrales de la TPC: la actitud hacia el comportamiento, la norma subjetiva y el control percibido. Estos resultados pueden incrementar la intención conductual de los pobladores...
Physiological and morphological characterization of avocado creole (Persea americana Mill.) accessions for elite rootstocks
Authors: Bedoya-Ramírez Sara Isabel , Saavedra-Porras Susan , Loaiza-Ruíz Ruby Alejandra , Barrera-Sánchez Carlos Felipe , Córdoba-Gaona Oscar de Jesús
Published: February 2024

The selection of a suitable cultivar as a seed source for rootstock production can be considered of great importance since the success or failure after the plantation establishment depends on the attributes of the material used as a pattern in the production of seedlings. This research aimed to characterize morphologically and physiologically different creole cultivars of avocado to identify elite materials that can be used as rootstocks. The research was carried out in Supia, Caldas - Colombia (5°26'39'' N; 75°38'56'' W). A completely randomized experimental design was used with 17 treatments (accessions) and 20 replications. The variables evaluated were rootstock stem diameter, rootstock height, leaves number, leaf area index (LAI), specific leaf area (SLA), dry matter, net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration (E), and water use efficiency (WUE). The largest records were for rootstock stem diameter ID08, ID-06 (˃ 9 mm), rootstock height ID01, ID-15 (˃ 60 cm), leaf area ID08 and ID15 (> 2000 cm2), LAI ID14 (1.99), SLA ID06 and ID17 (164.23 and 167.57), total dry matter ID01, ID08, ID15 (43.50, 42.91 and 42.80), A: ID01 and ID02 (˃6 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1), gs: ID-16 (0.15 mol H2O m-2 s-1), E: ID-16 (5.93 mmol H2O m-2 s-1) and WUE: ID02 (1.70 μmol CO2/mmol H2O) accessions. The origin of the avocado cultivars significantly influenced physiological and morphological behavior, thus enabling the detection of early attributes for selecting materials that can be used as rootstocks.
Scopping review: use of biofertilizers and humic substances in Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) for dry zones
Authors: Aguirre-Pérez Laura-Liliam , Suárez-Fragozo Elva-Cecilia , Arias-Sarabia Geider-Eduardo , Tofiño-Rivera Adriana-Patricia , Cubillos-Hinojosa Juan-Guillermo
Published: February 2024

The common bean crop in dry areas is affected by the climate change and the low availability of nutrients that limits its yield. The objective of this review was to analyze the scope of the scientific literature on the use of inoculants based on Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and humic substances (HS) in sustainable agronomic management of common bean crop and drought tolerance, for the generation of recommendations applicable to the production cultivation in dry areas from low tropic. An exploratory review on the use of PGPR and SH in common bean was carried out, since the first publications until December 2022 in the databases: Science direct, SciElo, SpringerLink, Scopus, Pubmed and Proquest. The co-inoculation of rhizobia with other PGPR was the most frequent technique in the reviewed articles. However, the combined application with SH allows greater tolerance to the water stress caused by drought. Rhizobia species most reported as efficient were Rhizobium tropici, Rhizobium etli and the strain CIAT 899 (R. tropici). In addition, the strain CIAT 899 was found to be the most useful in inoculant formulations for common beans under drought conditions in Brazil. In Colombia, only one registered product based on Rhizobium phaseoli was found for common bean, although there are no reports of evaluation of this strain under drought stress conditions.
Application of molecular techniques in soil microbiology for the identification of bacteria with agricultural potential: a review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Dodino-Gutiérrez Carlos Andrés , Santiago-Galvis Juan Manuel , Rabelo-Florez Roger Alberto , Cubillos-Hinojosa Juan Guillermo
Published: February 2024

The excessive use of agrochemicals and poor agricultural practices have increased the negative effects on soil and crop biodiversity. In that sense, there is a need to identify potential bacteria by molecular techniques for sustainable agricultural production. The objective of this article was to develop a systematic and bibliometric mapping of the research carried out applying molecular techniques in soil microbiology for the identification of bacteria with agricultural potential. A search for research related to molecular techniques used for the identification of bacteria with agricultural potential was carried out in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, which were classified and analyzed by means of the R studio software. The origin, theoretical reference, bibliometric study and networks on the proposed topic were analyzed from the research obtained. A total of 527 researches related to molecular techniques used for the identification of bacteria with agricultural potential were reported, increasing by 52.75% in the last five years, with an annual growth rate of 17.4%, with India standing out as the country with the highest number of publica­tions, contributing 25% of researches worldwide. Sequencing and PCR are the most common techniques to identify potential microorganisms, being Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter and Acinetobacter the most frequent bacterial genera to be identified due to mechanisms used to favor sustainable agricultural production systems.
CRIMINALIZATION OF DENIAL OF HOLODOMOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF BANNING DENIAL OF GENOCIDE
Authors:   National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide, Kyiv, Ukraine, KOZYCKYJ Andrij
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the problems and prospects of establishing of criminal lability for Holodomor denial in the context of the experience of criminalizing genocide denial, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in European countries. Significant part of western researchers considers that the prosecution of persons who deny genocide should take place primarily in those countries where the mass extermination of large human groups took place in the past and whose society has knowledge of the relevant historical context. Criminalization of denials of genocide in European countries took place in stages. During the 1990s, France, Germany and Belgium established criminal liability for denying the crimes of the Third Reich, including the Holocaust. At the beginning of the XXI century several countries in Eastern and Southern Europe introduced responsibility for the denial of crimes committed by Nazi and communist totalitarian regimes. The next stage of the criminalization of genocide denial began in 2015–2016, it consisted in the establishment of a general ban on denial of all cases of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, without excluding. Spain, Italy, Germany and others countries of Europe adopted laws of this plan. Currently, international law does not require punishment for genocide denial, but there are noticeable trends leading to the establishment of such a universal norm. Between 2003 and 2008, the European Court of Human Rights and the European Parliament issued a series of decisions that justified the right of democratic countries to restrict freedom of speech on issues related to the denial of the Holocaust and others crimes of the Nazi totalitarian regime of the Third Reich. Genocide denial is a violation of the right to respect for human dignity – not only victims of genocide, but also their descendants are considered victims in cases of this kind.
ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS AS A SOURCE OF THE RESEARCH ON THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933 (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE FUND 32 "CRIMINAL CASES BY JUDICIAL AND EXTRAJUDICIAL BODIES" OF THE SECTORAL STATE ARCHIVES OF THE MIA OF UKRAINE)
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, SHCHERBATYUK Volodymyr , ZAGORULKO Andriy ,   Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Ukraine, DURNOV Evgeny ,   Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Ukraine, SOKUR Yuriy ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, ORISHCHENKO Yurii ,   Gymnasium No. 257 "Sinyoozerna" of Podilsky District, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The study traces the coverage of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, events and processes related to it, in the files of fund 32 "Criminal cases of judicial and extrajudicial bodies" of the Branch State Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. In particular, the documents show the Holodomor as a genocide against Ukrainians. It is indicated that the famine spread in Ukraine in 1932-1933 was artificially imposed, had economic and political reasons, contributed to the weakening of the national movement. The persuasiveness of the case documents is emphasized, that the apogee of the tragedy fell on March–June 1933, when entire families, especially those with many children, died, and people driven to despair resorted to necrophagy (eating corpses) and anthropophagy (cannibalism), which was dictated by their doom. In this context, the cases are pointed out telling that very often the victims of violence were children, and among them, as shown, mostly orphaned children who wandered around the villages in search of food suffered. The authors assure that all the cases of the fund are characterized by falsification, because the real causes of the famine are concealed. The documents of the cases from the fund convince us that the Bolshevik regime treated the famine as a non-existent phenomenon, because in no case is the famine as planned or organized by the authorities mentioned. The article claims that all the investigative cases had political background. The authors accent that this fact must be taken into account when studying the documents and researching the specified problem. The researchers emphasize that this falsification was as well a consequence of the personal motives of the officials. The importance of archival documents, in particular, the cases of the fund as an important source base in the study of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, is revealed. At the same time, the authors propose to consider this tragedy not only in the historical and political aspect, but also taking into account the evaluation criteria of other sciences.
HOLODOMOR 1932–1933 IN UKRAINIAN VILLAGES AND CITIES: REAL AND LITERARY DIMENSIONS (BASED ON THE WORKS OF OLGA MAK AND LYUBOV BURAK)
Authors:   «Ostroh Academy» National University, Ukraine, YANKOVSKA Zanna , SOROCHUK Liudmyla ,   Scientific and educational space of RIUS of MES of Ukraine
Published: February 2024

In the years since the declaration of Ukraine's independence, much has been done in the declassification of the alleged crime - the deliberate organization of the Holodomor of 1932-1933, as well as its research and publicity in our country and in the world, until the international community recognized this crime as genocide against the Ukrainian people . However, the terrible death of millions of our compatriots is still painfully recalled in many families, and new facts about which were previously kept silent are still being discovered, documents from which the "secret" seal has been removed. Fiction as a branch of culture and a special way of reflecting reality also contains works that perpetuate this tragedy, telling about it more emotionally, with the psychologism inherent in such works. Among them, the prose of T. Osmachka, I. Bagryany, V. Barka, U. Samchuk and many other well-known artists of the word has been analyzed more. In this article, the novel "Stones under the scythe" by Olga Mak (1913–1998), a Ukrainian writer who lived in the diaspora, although she experienced the Holodomor in Ukraine, and the short story " The Millstone" from the collection "Annunciation" of the modern Ukrainian poet and Lyubov Burak, a writer from Ternopil. It is noteworthy: these works are given for comparison also because the first depicts the events of the Holodomor in the city, although the history of the village is also present here through the biography of the main character, and in the second - purely in the village. The title of the first work is metaphorical, because the Ukrainians' humanism, innate dignity, endurance, self-sacrifice, ability to share the last, strength of spirit and faith even in critical situations were such "stones" for the Bolsheviks. Lyubov Burak's story is called "The Millstone" (they were made of stone), because this device for grinding grain became sacred for the described family, as it saved everyone's life together with the dying "grandmother". Through the prism of the described stories, the reader immerses himself in the pages of the contemporary life of individual families and, at the same time, of the entire nation.
Bancos de Xingú: cosmovisión, grafismos y procesos de creación
Authors: Pérez Pérez Sara , Bravo Guerrero Fernando
Published: February 2024

Reseña de la exposición Bancos indígenas de Brasil - Grafismos, Colección BEĨ, en Casa de América. Donde se abordan diferentes aspectos de los bancos elaborados por artistas indígenas de los territorios Xingú, en Brasil. Se ahonda en la relación de estos muebles con la cosmovisión de las culturas indígenas de la región, sus usos religiosos, sociales y cotidianos, así como en la importancia del proceso de creación como parte fundamental de cada uno de los bancos.
Relationship Between Fatigue and Burnout Syndrome Among Residents in Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Department
Authors: Venawati Feni , Lubis Andriamuri Prima , Bangun Chrismas Gideon , Yunanda Yuki
Published: February 2024

Background
Anesthesiologists in Indonesia are still in high demand. The large number of patients and the heavy workload faced by residents are accompanied by quite high pressure from various aspects, this can cause anesthesia resident participants to experience fatigue so they are prone to a syndrome called burnout syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship between fatigue and burnout syndrome among residents in the Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Methods
This study was a cross-sectional study on 106 residents that was performed using a questionnaire consisting of characteristics of study samples, translated Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS).
Results
From the analysis, it was discovered that 50% of the residents didn’t experience fatigue with a median score of FAS 21.5, and 84.9% of the residents didn’t experience burnout syndrome with a median score of MBI-HSS was 51,84 ± 19,59. There was a significant relationship between FAS and total score of MBI-HSS, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement with p-value <0.001.
Conclusions
There was a significant relationship between FAS and total score of MBI-HSS, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement.
A Scarce Case of Sarcomatoid Bladder Carcinoma and Bladder Stone in a 58-Year-Old Man: A Case Report
Authors: Vincent Vincent , Mikha Mikha , Alpendri Aries
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
Sarcomatoid bladder carcinoma is scarcely found, with most cases of bladder carcinoma due to bladder stone as a risk factor consisting of squamous cell carcinoma. Only 221 cases were reported between 1973 and 2004 of sarcomatoid bladder cancer.  Therefore, this case report brings out sarcomatoid bladder carcinoma and its clinical relevance.
CASE DESCRIPTION:
A 58 years old Indonesian man experienced gross hematuria for 3 months, and thus finally brought to the Emergency Room (ER) where he was initiated urinary catheter and given intravenous (IV) fluid along with analgesic parenterally. Emergency abdominal radiograph assessment and blood test were made. Abdominal radiograph assessment suggests a 6 x 6 cm opacity in the bladder and several urolithiasis in the pelvic cavity. Ureum and creatinine increased in the blood test procedure. Based on the characteristic appearance and radiological findings, a diagnosis of vesicolithiasis was made. Following the diagnosis, the patient was urgently operated on (Open vesicolithotomy), and during the stone removal, there was a tangled polyp-like mass found buried underneath the stone. Histological findings of mass and surrounding lymph nodes were made and histopathologically stated the mass was sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder and it had metastated to lymph node and pelvic region.
CONCLUSION:
Considering hematuria in urolithiasis is frequent, the clinician should be aware of any tumor findings especially when the hematuria is massive thus emergency urolithotomy should be considered immediately.
The Risk of Latent Tuberculosis Reactivation in COVID-19 Therapy
Authors: Abas Ghina Mutiara , Sjatha Fithriyah , Rosana Yeva
Published: February 2024

The high mortality rate among COVID-19 patients in the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) phase led to the administration of immunosuppressive drugs. Corticosteroids could block inflammation caused by cytokine storm, and prevent pneumonia, edema, fibrosis, and ARDS. Even though it was believed to have beneficial effects, corticosteroids can suppress T CD4+ and CD8+ cell-mediated immunity reaction through decreased IFNγ production thus leading to reactivation of latent Tuberculosis (LTBI). Therefore, the usage of corticosteroids in the ARDS phase of COVID-19 patients should be carefully given; pre-screening of LTBI may be done to avoid Tuberculosis reactivation.
A52: Practice Research on Orientation Movement Teaching in Primary School
Authors: Zeng Ziying , Wen Haicheng , Lao Liyan , Du Shunzhou , Zeng Yuntao
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Sports shoulder the important task of improving the physical health of teenagers, is an indispensable part of the school quality education, more importantly, is to undertake the fundamental mission of moral cultivation. Orienteering is a new sports project integrating intelligence and physical strength. It not only strengthens the body, but also improves the students' self-control ability such as thinking and judging ability and solving difficulties by themselves, so as to truly realize the ideal effect of "sports people". Methods: From the perspective of the implementation of school-based orienteering curriculum in our school, this paper adopts experimental methods, mathematical statistics and other research methods to conduct 16-week orienteering research on 112 fifth-grade students in Qixing Group School and discusses the influence of students' physical learning effect (learning attitude and expression of affection), physical form, function and quality. It provides theoretical reference and experimental support for orienteering movement in campus. Results: First, after the integration of orientation teaching, the students in the experimental group showed a change in their attitude towards sports learning. 86% of the students could clearly recognize that participation in orientation sports can strengthen their physical fitness, promote the cultivation of sports ethics, and subtly affect their internal emotions and emotions. Second, the height and weight of male and female students before and after the experiment were not significant (P > 0.05), but the amplitude was increased; The results of vital capacity, 50m, 50m *8 retrace run, sit-up and other events were improved significantly (P < 0.01). Conclusion: It is feasible and meaningful to introduce orientation teaching content into primary school physical education. Not only enrich the teaching content of physical education, but also help to improve the function of students' internal organs, cultivate students' will quality, innovation ability and other values. The support of school leaders plays a crucial role; PE teachers should renew themselves, design a variety of age-appropriate competitions, and ensure good classroom discipline and safety of sports environment. The school-based orienteering teaching system needs constant practice and summary to optimize the reasonable evaluation mechanism.
A140: Comparing Perceived Exercise Benefits Between Exercising and Non-Exercising College Students
Authors: Pang Yanli , Xia Cunnian , Xia Yue
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Regular exercise leads to physiological and psychological benefits. University is a key venue to promote physical activity behavior in young adults. However, it is reported nearly 50% Chinese college students are not reaping the benefits due to insufficient amount of exercise. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate what challenges prevent college students from exercising. Thus, this study was to assess perceived exercise benefits and barriers in Chinese college students and compare the differences between students do exercise and who do not. Methods: The Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) was used to examine perceived benefits and barriers in 118 non-exercising and 118 exercising students (84 males,152 females; aged 19±1.89) from central China. A non-exerciser does accumulate 150~300 minutes of moderate exercise or 75~150 minutes vigorous exercise over a week. The EBBS includes five subscales assessing benefits (i.e., life enhancement, physical performance, psychological outlook, social interaction, and preventative health) and four subscales assessing barriers (i.e., exercise milieu, time expenditure, physical exertion, and family discouragement). All items are on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Independent t tests were used to compare total and subscale scores between two groups. Results: We found that the total scores for benefits in exercisers were significantly higher than non-exercisers (3.06±0.38 vs. 2.85±0.41, p < 0.001), as well as psychological outlook subscale scores, preventive health subscale scores, social interaction subscale scores, and life enhancement subscale score (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in physical performance subscale score. When comes to the barriers, there were also significantly difference in all barrier subscales (the total barriers scores were 1.89±0.37 and 2.14±0.40, p < 0.001), except for the family discouragement subscale. Conclusions: The results showed that non-exercising college students felt less benefits and strong barriers compared to exercising students. This may be the reason why they did not engage in regular exercise. Although the scores of perceived benefits were higher than the barriers in non-exercisers, it might not be sufficient to motivate them to be physically active.
A155: Research on the Influence of Kinesthetic Intelligence Courses with Industrialized Education on Children's Physical Fitness
Authors: Luo Yanli , Gong Xiaoming , Chen Yanqing , Xiana Lianglei , Luo Jie , Wu Kaidi
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Nowadays, the industrialization of education has led to the shortage of teachers and consequently hindered resource allocation and curriculum optimization. These problems are profound for educators when applying Kinesthetic Intelligence (KI) curriculum for children in early childhood. This paper examines the impact of the current KI course delivery on children’s physical fitness to provide reference for researchers and educators. Methods: Forty-six kids were randomly selected from two intermediate Kindergarten classes and were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). A pre-test of physical fitness was done on eight indices such as stature, weight, throwing, and running. Then, the EG had KI classes, twice a week, 40 minutes for each class, while the CG had traditional classes only. A post-test was done at the end of the experiment, and the data were analyzed through calculating descriptive statistics and performing t-tests and an ANCOVA. Results: The pre-test results showed no significant difference between the two groups in terms of body shape and physical fitness. The post-test results revealed that the CG did not have a significant increase in stature (F = 0.39, p = 0.70) but an increase in weight (F = 5.50, p < 0.01). Regarding the other six indices, distance of throwing tennis ball and time used by walking on a balance beam improved (p < 0.01), the rest had no significant differences (p > 0.05). For the EG group, their statures and weights increased (p < 0.05), and all other six indices showed an improvement (p < 0.01). A comparison between the two groups showed no significant difference in stature and weight, standing long jump, or tennis long throw, while the other four indices were significantly different (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The KI course under the industrialized education generated more positive results than the traditional course in promoting children’s physical fitness, especially fitness of speed, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Further endeavors can be directed to implementing the KI curriculum on a larger scale.
A34: Factors to Indicate Overweight for Youth from 5-11-Year-Old
Authors: Lu Danji , Liu Yuanlong
Published: February 2024

Purpose: According to the World Health Organization, obesity has nearly tripled since 1975 in the U.S. (Obesity, n.d.). Considerable research was done to find reasons to deal with obesity. In last 10 year’s obesity related research, the major focuses were metabolic syndrome, physical activity, and eating disorder. In this study, two subsets of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2014 NHANES) were used to test what variables were critical to indicate overweight of youth from 5- to 11-year-old. Dietary subset reflected nutrients obtained from foods, beverages, and water. Physical activity subset based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, meanwhile, including questions related to daily activities, leisure time activities, and sedentary activities. No obesity classification but Body Mass Index (BMI) was in the dataset. According to CDC, a high BMI can indicate high body fatness (CDC, 2022), which is related to overweight and obesity. BMI was selected as our dependent variable. Methods: Considering the relationship of some features and BMI was highly non-linear, tree regression was applied to analyze the data. R studio was used as the platform to grow trees. 1383 observations of 12 variables of physical activity subset, 1020 observations of 15 variables of dietary subset, and 934 observations of 24 variables of mix subset obtained after data was cleaned were put into analysis. After growing the trees, pruning was done to obtain a subtree with the lowest test error rate. Results: For dietary subset, age was critical to construct the tree. 2 terminal nodes indicated BMI equaled to 17.05 and 19.82 for age less or larger than 8.5, respectively. For physical activity subset, variables of age and days of daily physically active over 60 minutes in a week contributed to tree construction. It’s outstanding that for youth age above 10.5, physically active days in a week popped out, BMI equaled to 23.02 and 20.25 for it less than 6.5 and larger than 6.5, respectively. The pattern of mixed subset was like dietary subset, age outstand. BMI equaled 17.36 and 19.72 for age less and larger than 8.5, respectively. Conclusion: For youth age from 5-11, daily nutrients intake played less important role than age in overweight indication. However, physical activity threw significant influence after youth age over 10. To be physically active for at least 60 minutes daily is important and reasonable to take into consideration when to intervene with youth who are overweight and obese with physical activity after 10.
Parodia al estilo editorial y periodístico en "Warreniana"
Authors: Ramos Ramos María Rocío
Published: February 2024

Warreniana (1824) de W. F. Deacon presenta una colección de parodias literarias que varían entre aquellas centradas en poetas específicos y sus obras (“poet parody”) y las que parodian estilos específicos de la prensa romántica (“journal parodies”). Estas últimas son el foco concreto de este estudio, habiendo sido las primeras, junto con la estructura y naturaleza de Warreniana, ya analizadas en un estudio anteriormente publicado. Deacon da más cobertura a la parodia de autores románticos que al estilo periodístico o editorial en Warreniana, pero también los imita. Incluye así cuatro partes dedicadas al Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, New Monthly Magazine, The Times y John Bull. Son estas parodias junto con la parodia al estilo editorial de Gifford las que se analizan completando así el estudio de la artillería paródica de Deacon para ofrecer otra estampa del Romanticismo paralela a la literatura más canónica del movimiento. Para entender mejor esta parodia en Warreniana, y su relevancia en el Romanticismo, se partirá de la relación entre parodia y prensa y del análisis de términos significativos como “puff”, encuadrado en el contexto periodístico de las estrategias de marketing, muy presente también en Warreniana.
Class Action Research: Application of the Sociodrama Method in Increasing Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Tanjung Abdul Rahman , Ridho Muhammad Rasyid
Published: February 2024

Classroom action research is a teacher's effort to solve problems that arise in the classroom environment and as a means of assessing the learning process. This study aims to find out how the application of Sociodrama increases student learning motivation, as well as the results of the application of the Sociodrama method in increasing student learning motivation. Regarding the implementation of learning in the classroom, it is known that the daily test scores of the Islamic Cultural History subject are for 45 students, and for those who have fulfilled the KKM, as many as 21 students or 47.73%. Meanwhile, those who have not reached KKM are 23 students, or 52.27%. This study used Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted on grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah Tebing Tinggi City for the 2023-2024 school year. The results of the study In the first cycle, the presentation of student learning activities at each meeting increased with an average student learning activity of 52.856%. This proves that the first cycle has not reached the expected target because learning will be declared successful if student activities reach the target of 80%. It is necessary to make improvements by continuing the second cycle of learning. In cycle II, the percentage of student learning activities at each meeting increased, averaging 74.285%. Thus, learning activities applying the Sociodrama as a learning method have reached the target with a success indicator of 80%. Therefore, there was an increase in learning motivation for grade VIII students in the Islamic Cultural History Subject.
Role of Aqidah and Moral Teachers in Instilling Sufi Values in Students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta
Authors: Abdullah Nasir
Published: February 2024

This article was based on the researcher's interview regarding the decline of moral quality at a high school in Yogyakarta (SMA Muhammadiyah 5), which urges the implementation of Sufism values. The objectives of this study are to investigate (1) the learning process of aqidah and morals in SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta, (2) the role of Aqidah and Morals teachers in instilling the values of Tasawuf (Sufism) in students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta, and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Aqidah and Morals teachers in instilling the Tasawuf values on students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach for descriptive field research. The research subjects were the school's principal, Aqidah and Morals teachers, and two students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation, while the data analysis methods used were data reduction, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The study found that (1) each teacher has different teaching methods, yet always puts good value in every process, (2) the role of the Aqidah and Morals teachers in instilling the values of Tasawuf has been carried out by guiding, facilitating, motivating, and evaluating the students, and (3) the supporting factors are schools with Muhammadiyah identity, school's vision and mission, supporting activities, role of teachers and parents as role models, positive environment, and the support from agencies, and foundations. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the heterogeneous state of students, limited teacher supervision, the student community, which is far from good values, and the educators' and students' low level of human resources.
Perception of Hospital Food Service Workers Regarding Patient Safety Culture and Patient Identification Practice
Authors: Palupi Ika Ratna , Prawiningdyah Yeni , Setyawening Annisa Luthfia , Amalia Lutfia
Published: February 2024

Implementing the 'Patient Identification' procedure during food distribution will ensure the right diet is served to the right patient. This study explored the perception of patient safety culture and its association with patient identification practices among hospital food service workers. We conducted a mixed method research in a Joint Commission International (JCI)-accredited hospital in Yogyakarta. Food service workers who received patient safety training and were responsible for distributing food in adult inpatient wards (n=76) participated in this study. Perception of patient safety culture was measured using a validated questionnaire and in-depth interview, whereas patient identification practice was observed directly using a checklist. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were employed. More than half (55.3%) of the subjects perceived overall patient safety culture well. However, 34.2% of the subjects performed substandard practice verifying the patient's identity (name, address, or medical record number) when delivering food. There was an insignificant association between the perception of patient safety and patient identification practice by food service workers (p0.05), as some considered that patient identification was more appropriate to be performed by other health professions instead of food service workers. Nevertheless, nearly all (98,68%) food service workers perceived their duty to match the patient's name with the label on the food tray as important.
Expert opinions on the prevalence, diagnosis and treatment choice for osteoarthritis management in Indian settings
Authors: S Manjula , Kumar M Krishna
Published: February 2024

Studies have reported the capability of bisphosphonates to delay the progression of structural deterioration associated with osteoarthritis (OA). Limited studies exist regarding OA management in India and the determinants influencing patients' decisions regarding surgical interventions. So, this study aimed to assess the prevalence, diagnostic practices, and treatment options available for OA management in Indian clinical practice with a special focus on alendronate, a bisphosphonate medication for OA pain management.

The cross-sectional, multiple-response questionnaire-based study collected a survey response using a 25-item questionnaire from 276 clinicians across India. Additionally, the survey focused on determining the diagnostic practices helpful in determining osteoporosis and the preference of treatment options for OA management.

Based on the responses of 276 participants, 43% indicated that the diagnosis of OA was predominant in both genders. Moreover, about 51% of the respondents suggested that mass screening for osteoporosis in Indian patients should be conducted using the one-minute risk test developed by the International Osteoporosis Foundation. Additionally, 47% of the respondents highlighted hip fractures as the most common type of bone fracture observed in these patients. Furthermore, around 51% of the study participants emphasized that adequate calcium consumption during childhood can potentially reduce the incidence of osteoporosis. For the effective management of OA, alendronate was preferred by 49% of respondents over the other bisphosphonates.

As per the expert consensus,patients who have osteoporosis risk factors and osteopenia without fragility fractures were recommended to adhere to dietary and lifestyle modifications, coupled with calcium and vitamin D supplementation, and bisphosphonate therapy. Alendronate was preferred over other bisphosphonates for the effective management of OA.
Коррупция в системе государственных закупок
Authors: Багманов Ш.Р , Кузнецов И.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье предоставлен обзор проблемы коррупции в системе государственных закупок, выделены ключевые аспекты, а также предлагается методы борьбы с этой проблемой для повышения эффективности процесса государственных закупок.
Подготовка к проведению государственных закупок
Authors: Багманов Ш.Р. , Кузнецов И.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривется основные аспекты подготовки к процессу государственных закупок что является фундаментальным шагом, определяющим эффективность, прозрачность и справедливость в государственных закупках. Рассматриваются основные этапы подготовки, включая определение потребностей, разработку технических требований, оценку финансовых ресурсов и выбор подходящей процедуры закупки.
Особенности заключения договора франчайзинга в Российской Федерации и за рубежом
Authors: Васильева Ю.В.
Published: February 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются аспекты заключения договора франшизы. Автор оценивает отечественную и иностранную статистику, особенности заключения договора в Российской Федерации и зарубежных странах. Также в рамках данной статьи исследуется нормативно-правовая база, посвященная данной предпринимательской сфере, в частности, законодательство следующих стран: Российской Федерации, Республики Беларусь и Америки.