bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Assessment and Demographic Insights of Lactose Intolerance Among Diarrheal Children at Hyderabad, Pakistan
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad , Khanzada Beenish , Channa Mehvish Jabeen , Mangi Autif Hussain , Khan Fahim Ullah
Published: March 2024

Lactose intolerance is common among diarrheal children due to compromised gut health. Diarrhea can damage the intestinal lining, reducing lactase enzyme production responsible for lactose digestion. Consequently, lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, remains undigested, leading to abdominal discomfort, bloating, and increased bowel movements. Objective: To assess the clinical characteristics of Lactose intolerance (LI) as well as its relationship with demographic factors among diarrheal children below five years of age. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted enrolling 50 diarrheal patients in equal proportion by gender. The present study was conducted over children suffering from profuse diarrhea admitted to the Pediatrics ward at LUMHS and CIVIL hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan during July 2018 to January 2019. The questionnaire-based analysis was conducted to gather information regarding dietary index and manifestation of symptoms after milk consumption. Clinical analysis was performed using lactose tolerance test, Stool pH and reducing substance respectively. The obtained results were analyzed using SPSS. Results: 20 children were found to be suffering from lactose intolerance. The clinical symptoms observed among individuals affected by LI included loose motion, weight loss, abdominal distention, and the presence of pus cells in stool indicating the signs of infection. T-test showed statistical significance (p-value ˂ 0.05) over physical attributes such as height and number of pus cells among LI patients as compared to lactose tolerant (LT) patients. The finding of pus cells in the stool simultaneous to the strong statistical correlation between relieve in symptoms with increasing age also affirmed the existence of secondary type hypo-lactasia. The study also highlighted the demographic aspects contributing to the prevalence of the condition. Conclusions: Secondary lactose intolerance was found with shortened heights of patients and increased number of pus cells in stool.
Patient Satisfaction from Services Provided at Low Vision Clinic in Tertiary Care Hospitals- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Afsar Adnan , Khattak Muhammad Iftikhar , Khan Nasrullah , Rashid Faisal , Imshad Khan Muhammad , Yaseen Komal
Published: March 2024

Patients have always been the main stakeholders in the modern world of medicine. Objective: To assess the level of satisfaction of people with low vision with the provision of low vision services at Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar. Moreover, to compare the satisfaction level of people with low vision concerning the degree of vision impairment. Methods: An interviewer-administered, questionnaire (PSQ-18), was used to collect data from 125 low-vision patients at a low-vision clinic. The survey used Likert's five-point rating scale to measure satisfaction with LV services. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study demonstrated that the vast majority of study participants (n = 62, 50%) were delighted with the low vision care they received, followed by thirty-eight (30.4%) participants who remained satisfied, whereas twelve (9.6%) patients were dissatisfied. Male participants were more likely to be satisfied (94%) than female participants (63%). Amongst the total study participants, the proportion of participants with moderate vision impairment was approximately doubled as compared to those with severe vision impairment. Conclusions: The study found that moderate vision impairment participants were more satisfied than those with severe impairment, indicating an inverse relationship between satisfaction and the degree of vision impairment. 99% of participants were satisfied with the technical quality of the services provided.
A Comparison of the Protective Effect of Pyridoxine and N-Acetylcysteine in Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Bibi Ghazala , Javed Arooj , Siyar Hira , Bahadar Haji
Published: March 2024

Paracetamol is a common over the counter drug. Paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity results in over 300,000 hospitalizations each year and accounts for up to 42% of all cases of acute liver failure. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a potential antidote to manage paracetamol toxicity. Objective: To investigate the effects of pyridoxine, alone and in combination with NAC in repairing paracetamol-induced liver damage in male Wister rats. Methods: A single oral dose of paracetamol (650 mg/kg) was administered to Wistar rats to induce hepatotoxicity. The hepato-protective effects of NAC at a dose 300 mg/kg, and pyridoxine (200 mg/kg) were evaluated using standard liver function tests and histopathological along with serum glutathione levels. Results: The administration of pyridoxine and NAC resulted in a significant decrease in AST, ALT, and total bilirubin levels and the reversal of histopathological changes. Conversely, administering NAC and pyridoxine in combination yielded significant changes except for the glutathione level. Conclusions: The study concluded that pyridoxine may be used as a potential hepatoprotective drug in paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. In combination with NAC, it showed protective effects in paracetamol-induced hepatoxicity.
Are smart tourism destinations developing sustainably?
Authors: Dwyer Larry
Published: March 2024

This paper attempts to clarify our understanding of the ability of smart tourism to underpin sustainable destination development and the theoretical and practical challenges that must be faced in this process. Several challenges must be overcome if smart tourism is to associate with progress in achieving sustainable development at the destination level. One challenge involves formulating a clear and consistent conception of what sustainability entails. Another challenge is to reject the growth ethic that drives much of the research effort in smart tourism with its implicit assumption of the role played by technological progress in ‘decoupling’ environmental effects from tourism growth. A third challenge involves accounting for resident well-being and ‘quality of life’ issues that are essential elements of the sustainability concept. A further challenge is to integrate the ideas proposed in a way that progresses smart tourism research providing guidance to researchers and destination managers wishing to take sustainability and well-being issues more seriously. The anticipated outcome is smart tourism development that is much more suitable to deliver valued economic, socio-cultural and environmental outcomes to destinations locally and globally.
Integgration of the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and ANFIS neuro-fuzzy approach for creating a local wisdom-based tourism development model, case study of the Prabu Siliwangi tourist attraction, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Agus Yadi , Andayani Sri Ayu , Nainggolan Mai Fernando
Published: March 2024

Tourism has become one of the most important economic sectors in Indonesia. Indonesia, with its natural wealth, culture, and historical heritage, has attracted the attention of tourists from various parts of the world. One of the provinces that has great potential for tourism development is West Java. The purpose of the research is to formulate a tourism development model based on local wisdom in the tourism location of Prabu Siliwangi. The analysis method used in this research is the use of Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and ANFIS neuro-fuzzy analysis. Composite reliability above 0.7 GoF value of 0.725 means that the model is very good (has a high ability) in explaining empirical data. The accuracy of the model produced is 97.1% which shows that the input data in the model can represent the real data in the field.
Strengthening damaged columns on the soft first story of reinforced concrete building using ultra-high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete panels
Authors: Lim Su A , Tani Masanori , Watanabe Hidekazu , Mukai Tomohisa , Nishimura Eiichirou , Hori Shinsuke , Hattori Tsubasa , Matsumoto Daisuke , Nishiyama Minehiro
Published: March 2024

In this study, ultra-high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete (UFC) panels were used as a quick and effective measure for seismic strengthening of damaged reinforced concrete (RC) columns. Four 1/3-scale specimens, which replicated RC columns of the soft-first-story of a 10-story condominium building that was heavily damaged in the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, were constructed and tested. The specimens were strengthened using UFC panels after being preloaded to the drift ratio, at which the maximum load capacity of the target column was measured, and then subjected to the main loading until the ultimate state was reached. The UFC panels were installed on the two faces of the column in a direction parallel to the assumed loading direction. Two of the specimens had a UFC or RC wing wall attached to one side of the column, which was also aligned with the assumed loading direction. During the preloading and main loading, the specimens were subjected to a cyclic lateral load and varying axial load that simulated an earthquake load. The proposed method improved the maximum strength and ultimate drift ratio, and helped restore the initial stiffness of specimens with UFC panels and a wing wall to that of a column specimen during preloading. The test results of a previous study, wherein the target column, loading method, and strengthening method were the same but the specimens were not damaged before strengthening, were compared to study the impact of the damage on the RC column before strengthening.
New Zealand specific consequence functions for seismic loss assessment
Authors: Fox Matthew , Yeow Trevor , Keen Jared , Sullivan Tim , Pavese Alberto
Published: March 2024

Quantitative seismic loss assessment has become an increasingly popular tool for evaluating the seismic performance of structures. The growth in popularity is largely in response to a desire to look beyond the traditional life safety performance objective and instead consider also economic losses and downtime due to earthquakes. A key step in the loss assessment calculation process is relating damage in both structural and nonstructural components to appropriate repair strategies and subsequently repair costs and repair times. This is achieved through the use of so-called consequence functions, which in this paper are derived specifically for the New Zealand context. Furthermore, a framework is established for other researchers and professional engineers to continue to build on and improve the initial dataset. It is shown that using New Zealand specific consequence functions can have a noticeable effect on estimates of expected annual loss when compared to a benchmark case using consequence functions from FEMA P-58. The opportunity is also taken to evaluate the impact of recent updates to the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model, with the results for a case-study building in Wellington indicating that the change in hazard has a far more significant effect on estimates of loss when compared to the choice of different consequence functions.
Texture and microstructure of legume-based mixed gels
Authors: Johansson Mathias
Published: March 2024

Reducing consumption of animal-based proteins by shifting to plant-based alternatives can significantly reduce of the environmental impact of food consumption. Faba bean and pea are protein-rich crops which could act as local plant protein sources in cool climate regions such as Sweden. Focusing on texture and microstructure, this thesis explored creation of mixed gels mainly from laboratory-extracted faba bean protein, starch and fibre but also from a commercial pea protein isolate. Analysis revealed that gel microstructures dominated by larger protein aggregates resulted in weak gels with low fracture stress. Addition of NaCl was found to have different effects on the gel formation by the two major protein fractions (7S and 11S) in faba bean. Gel texture was also modified by adding starch- and fibre-rich side-streams obtained from protein extraction. At pH 7, substituting part of the protein (constant solids content) with starch and/or fibre increased gel storage modulus and decreased fracture stress and fracture strain. The decrease in fracture stress was attributed to introduction of inhomogeneities into the protein matrix. At pH 4 and 5, fibre addition increased fracture stress, an effect attributed to the existing microstructure already containing larger protein particles in the same size range as the added fibre. The results presented in this thesis extend knowledge of gel formation by plant-based proteins, and specifically of texture formation by protein from non-soy legumes. This can facilitate development of plant-based foods from a broader range of protein sources.
COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA DAS ÁRVORES DA PRAÇA DA REPÚBLICA -JAÚ / SP
Authors: Rezende Jozrael , Nunes Ana Carolina
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisou a composição arbórea e a caracterização fitossociológica da praça da República em Jaú/SP, a partir dos dados do censo arbóreo do município. Foram identificadas as espécies e suas origens. Para cada espécie foram calculados os seguintes parâmetros: densidade relativa e absoluta, dominância relativa e absoluta e valor de cobertura. Foram encontrados um total de 259 indivíduos arbóreos na praça, correspondentes a 16 famílias e 36 espécies, sendo 9 espécies nativas regionais, 3 espécies nativas brasileiras e 24 espécies exóticas. As espécies mais representativas em todos os aspectos levantados foram a Caesalpinia pluviosa (Sibipiruna) e a Tipuana tipu (Tipuana), apresentando respectivamente altos valores de densidade relativa (26,25% e 8,49%), dominância relativa (27,7% e 7,05%) e valor de cobertura (53,96% e 15,55%). Essas duas espécies não são nativas regionais, sendo a Tipuana, inclusive, exótica no país, apesar de nativa do continente sul americano. Aliás, aproximadamente 56% dos indivíduos são exóticos, inclusive a maioria das Arecaceas (palmeiras) encontradas. Apesar da arborização da praça da República cumprir seu papel ambiental, ela possui baixa diversidade de espécies, demonstrando a inadequação do planejamento em relação à escolha das espécies.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA DA SÍNDROME DE WALLENBERG
Authors: Fernandes Isabella , Fonseca Larissa de Andrade , Costa Leonardo Gusmão , Santos Maria Luiza Fagundes
Published: March 2024

Foram revisados 126 relatos de casos dos últimos 10 anos dispostos em 122 publicações na plataforma PUBMED, pelo descritor “Wallerberg’s syndrome”. Encontrou-se que a idade média dos pacientes foi 50,92 anos; sendo 22,4% do sexo feminino e 77,6%, masculino. Dentre os fatores de risco, 41,3% eram hipertensos; 19,8%, tabagistas; 16,7%, diabéticos; 16,7%, cardiopatas; 11,9% com histórico de acidente vascular encefálico; 9,6%, etilistas; 9,6% dislipidêmicos. Destacou-se, dentre sinais e sintomas, a vertigem, em 55,6% dos pacientes, e o nistagmo, em 34,1%. Ambos podem decorrer da lesão nos núcleos do nervo vestibulococlear. A disfagia e as alterações na fala ocorreram em 46,8% e 32,5%, respectivamente. Esses sinais podem associar-se a danos no núcleo ambíguo e em fibras que originam os nervos glossofaríngeo e vago. A ataxia é presente em 45,2%, e pode ocorrer por conta de lesão das fibras espinocerebelares e do pedúnculo cerebelar inferior. A Síndrome de Horner foi descrita em 40,5% dos casos, está associada à lesão das fibras simpáticas pré-ganglionares descendentes. As parestesias facial e corporal, ambas observadas em 37,3% dos casos, podem surgir a partir de lesão no trato ou núcleo espinhal do trigêmeo. Por último, náusea foi relatado por 27,8% dos indivíduos acometidos, enquanto êmese, em 26,2%. Ambas podem ocorrer por lesão direta em núcleo vestibular inferior e em vias vestibulares.
Procesos de integración y políticas (locales): estado de la cuestión y algunas enseñanzas
Authors: Penninx Rinus , Martiniello Marco
Published: March 2024

El artículo parte de unas observaciones generales sobre los procesos de integración, sus elaboraciones conceptuales y las aportaciones de los datos empíricos del proyecto UNESCO-MOST sobre "Formas de Ciudadanía y Políticas Multiculturales en Ciudades Europeas". Se señala que cualquier política de integración debería basarse en un conocimiento sistemático y exhaustivo de los procesos de integración y exclusión, porque si los responsables políticos van a influenciar u orientar estos procesos, necesitan tener una visión clara de cuáles son los instrumentos de los que potencialmente disponen para intervenir y en qué etapa del proceso o en qué momento deberían hacerlo. Estos conocimientos formarán una base sólida para las decisiones políticas, pero no es suficiente. Los procesos de decisión política y aplicación de las medidas tienen su propia lógica, qua no necesariamente va paralela a la lógica da los procesos de integración; por eso se vuelve a algunas nociones básicas de aquella lógica en el segundo apartado. En el tercer apartado, el artículo se centra en lo que ocurre a nivel local y en las formas en que las ciudades pueden o no intentar influir en los procesos de integración, interviniendo de forma deliberada y sistemática. Para ello describe la amplia diversidad de estas políticas locales, pero también se pregunta si se puede observar o no convergencia a lo largo del tiempo. Al final considera de nuevo las políticas de inmigración e integración a nivel nacional, que constituyen un contexto omnipresente, pero no determinante, para los procesos de integración de los inmigrantes en general y para las políticas locales de integración en particular, y se analizan las relaciones entre las políticas locales, nacionales y de la UE, así como sus posibilidades de desarrollo en el futuro
Produciendo "ilegales" las políticas de inmigración en Malasia
Authors: Garcés Mascareñas Blanca
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, a pesar de un mayor control migratorio, la inmigración irregular ha crecido tanto en España como en Malasia y Estados Unidos. Este incremento de la inmigración irregular ha sido explicado principalmente en relación a factores socioeconómicos. Sin embargo, si bien estos factores explican la presencia de flujos migratorios hacia estos países, no logran explicar por qué parte de estos flujos se da de forma irregular. Para ello tenemos que tomar en consideración el Estado y sus políticas de inmigración. Partiendo de esta premisa, esta investigación analiza hasta qué punto, cómo y por qué las políticas de inmigración en España, Malasia y Estados Unidos producen "ilegales". Esto significa analizar no sólo cómo y por qué las políticas de inmigración contribuyen a incrementar el número de inmigrantes irregulares, sino también cómo y por qué, negando sus derechos y a menudo su existencia, crean la figura del "ilegal". Como se demuestra en esta nota de investigación para el caso de Malasia, la inmigración irregular no es a pesar de las políticas de inmigración, sino como consecuencia de ellas
Migraciones y ciencias sociales el caso de los científicos sociales latinoamericanos en España
Authors: Santamaría Lorenzo Enrique
Published: March 2024

En esta nota exponemos el objeto de estudio de una investigación que pretende estudiar las migraciones de científicos sociales latinoamericanos a España, poniendo el acento, entre otras cosas, en las formas que han adoptado y en el influjo que éstos han tenido y tienen. Indicaremos también algunos de los antecedentes que han sugerido este estudio y algunas de las contribuciones que de él esperamos
La nueva nación latina inmigración y la población hispana de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Portes Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Se presentan datos numéricos sobre la población hispana de Estados Unidos y su crecimiento causado por un flujo inmigrante sostenido. Se desarrollan los siguientes puntos: 1)la importancia y relieve nacional de la población hispana de Estados Unidos; 2) el papel de la migración mexicana y centroamericana como principales fuentes de fuerza de trabajo manual para la economía norteamericana; 3)la importancia de los migrantes para el desarrollo regional y nacional de los países de origen; 4)la situación y perspectivas de la swgunda generación; 5) la integración a largo plazo de lapoblación inmigrante latinoamericana a estados Unidos. Se examinan los fundamentos de ensayos recientes que critican la presencia inmigrante hispana en Estados Unidos como amenaza a la hegemonía del inglés y factor de desintegración cultural
La formación y los "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" en España
Authors: Cachón Lorenzo
Published: March 2024

Entre los retos que nuestras sociedades han de afontar en el siglo XXI, el empleo y la formacion ocupan un lugar central, como lo muestran las grandes transformaciones del final del "siglo XX corto": globalización de la economía, sociedad de la información, crisis del modelo fordista, reformulación del estado de bienestar, desigualdades crecientes y otras transformaciones sociales. en la Unión Europea coincide con un déficit de empleo que contrasta con la situación en los países nórdicos, Japón o Estados Unidos. En ese contexto, cobran una especial relevancia los "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" que están surgiendo para satisfacer necesidades nuevas, colectivas o individuales, o para responder a transformaciones sociales en el capitalismo avanzado. en España, la relevancia del fenómeno se acentua porque, aunque ha comenzado con cierto retraso, se va produciendo rápidamente. Estos "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" encuentran dificultades para articularse en mercados, tanto por parte de la oferta como de la demanda. La profesionalización y la formación pueden jugar un papel activo clave para superar esas dificultades.
La formación y las organizaciones los Acuerdos Nacionales de Formación Continua
Authors: Torre Prados Isabel de la
Published: March 2024

El artículo parte de una reflexión inicial sobre los conceptos de educación, formación y aprendizaje, considerándolos recursos fundamentales para hacer frente a las exigencias de adaptación y cambio en la actual sociedad del conocimiento y de la información. Una adaptación imprescindible en las organizaciones, ya que sus estructuras cada vez requieren mayor flexibilidad y, en consecuencia, una adecuación de los hombres y mujeres que las integran. La adaptación es posible cuando las personas disponen de una educación y formación básica y continuada, que les permite interpretar los cambios, ofrecer respuestas creativas y participar en las propuestas de acción. Hacer posible la formación permanente es el resultado de la adopción de una actuación concreta. En la sociedad española se ha establecido un modelo de formación continuada que tiene unas peculiaridades de especial interés. La adopción de este modelo es fruto del acuerdo entre los principales representantes de los agentes sociales, materializado en la firma de un primer acuerdo en 1992 y de un segundo acuerdo en 1996.
El modelo de formación continua en Navarra y País Vasco análisis y problemas
Authors: Sarriés Sanz Luis
Published: March 2024

El autor estudia la formación continua de los trabajadores en la industria del metal de dos regiones desarrolladas del Norte de España. La formación de los empleados es utilizada por las empresas para conseguir sus objetivos económicos. De hecho, las empresas donde se forma a los trabajadores están mejor preparadas para abordar los retos de la competitividad. La creación de unas relaciones industriales sólidas hace necesario que la formación de los trabajadores se abra hacia temas de desarrollo personal y profesional en las empresas, como la participación, el enriquecimiento de las habilidades sociales, la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo, la concepción de la empresa como tarea participada. De lo contrario, no será posible superar el planteamiento economicista de los recursos humanos.
La formación técnica postsecundaria y la competitividad de la economía española
Authors: Espina Montero Alvaro
Published: March 2024

Las cifras de matriculación en el sistema español de formación superior han supuesto la tasa más elevada de las observadas en la zona ocde durante el último cuarto de siblo. Desde la perspectiva de la demanda de educación, las principales causas de este proceso fueron la explosión demográfica, el alto nivel de desempleo juvenil y el proceso de convergencia de las tasas de escolarización en el conjunto del area, en paralelo -aunque amplificado- con el que se registra entre los niveles de vida. Desde la perspectiva del mercado de trabajo, la demanda de recursos humanos altamente cualificados ha sido el resultado de los cambios que ha experimentado la estructura de las ocupaciones, ya que las más cualificadas han crecido tambien en España a las tasas más elevadas de entre las registradas en todo el area (y previsiblemente seguirán haciéndolo en el futuro inmediato). Sin embargo, en las escuelas técnicas la tasa de crecimiento de las titulaciones no siguió la misma pauta de crecimiento que la matrícula, ya que los índices de eficiencia -que se encontraban en niveles mínimos, respecto a los de la Unión Europea, a comienzos de los ochenta- todavía se deterioraron más a lo largo del decenio, como consecuencia del comportamiento corporativista y malthusiano de los enseñantes. La corrección de ese fallo institucional -del tipo analizado en la literatura bajo la denominación de specific agency maximand- tiene que ser abordada desde fuera del sistema educativo, estableciendo mecanismos presupuestarios que hagan depender parcialmente los recursos financieros puestos a su disposición del nivel de productividad alcanzado, y no simplemente de la matriculación de alumnos.
KẾ HOẠCH GIẢM PHÁT THẢI KHÍ NHÀ KÍNH NGÀNH XÂY DỰNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tâm , Cao Thị Tú Mai
Published: March 2024

Nghị định 06/2022/NĐ-CP quy định, các lĩnh vực trong phạm vi quản lý ngành Xây dựng (Các quá trình công nghiệp, tiêu thụ năng lượng trong sản xuất xi măng, Tòa nhà) đến năm 2030 giảm phát thải khí nhà kính tối thiểu 74,3 triệu tấn CO2 tương đương (CO2td) so với kịch bản phát thải thông thường (BAU). Bài viết này tổng hợp nghiên cứu, đánh giá, xác định tiềm năng giảm phát thải khí nhà kính và xác định các giải pháp, kế hoạch thực hiện khả thi để ngành xây dựng đạt được mức giảm phát thải theo quy định của Nghị định 02/2022/NĐ-CP.
The Dynamics Of Sociopolitical Polarization: In-Depth Analysis Of Causes, Consequences, And Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Ashariana  , Suacana I Wayan Gede , Dahurandi Keristian , Hermansyah Muhammad , Hendarto Totok
Published: March 2024

Sociopolitical polarization is a global phenomenon that affects the stability and cohesion of society, exacerbated by economic inequality, the role of the media, social identity, and the dynamics of international politics. Its impact on democracy, security, public policy, and economic growth creates an urgent need for deeper understanding and effective mitigation strategies. This research aims to analyze the causes, and consequences, and identify mitigation strategies for Sociopolitical polarization. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach, relying on data from relevant previous studies to process and analyze the phenomenon comprehensively. The results of the research show that Sociopolitical polarization is caused by various interrelated factors and has a broad impact on the social and political structure of society. Effective mitigation strategies include education and media literacy, dialogue and reconciliation, changes in political policies and practices, and regulation of technology and media. However, significant challenges such as resistance to change, the complexity of social identities, and global dynamics require a holistic and sustainable approach. Building consensus in a polarized society and creating a more integrated society is key to overcoming polarization. This research offers valuable insights for stakeholders in designing more effective strategies for reducing Sociopolitical polarization.
­­Indefinidos y temporales: la confianza en los sindicatos en tiempos de bonanza y de crisis
Authors: Martínez Pastor Juan Ignacio
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza si la flexibilidad laboral y la última Gran Recesión abrieron una brecha entre los trabajadores estables y precarios con respecto a su confianza en los sindicatos en España. Para ello se utilizan cuatro encuestas del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas llevadas a cabo en los años de bonanza y de la última Gran Recesión. Se comparan medias y se aplican varios análisis de regresión lineal. En una escala de 0 a 10, la confianza en los sindicatos en España cayó del 4,5 en 2005 al 2,5 en 2014. Sin embargo, los datos indican que ni la flexibilidad laboral ni la Gran Recesión fracturaron a los trabajadores estables y precarios en relación a su confianza en los sindicatos.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lipgloss Ekstrak Buah Pinang (Areca Catechu L.) Sebagai Pewarna Alami
Authors: Inta Icing Gustriani , Awaliyah Halid Nur Hatidjah , Fauziah Rismayanti
Published: March 2024

Lipgloss merupakan salah satu produk pemulas bibir yang berfungsi untuk memberikan kilauan agak mengkilat dibibir, atau digunakan untuk memberikan efek warna tertentu. Pewarna alami merupakan alternatif pewarna yang tidak toksik dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satu zat pewarna alami yang berpotensi adalah antosianin dari buah pinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ekstrak buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dapat memberikan warna pada sediaan lipgloss dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%,15% dan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik sediaan lipgloss ekstrak buah pinang (Areca catechu L.). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan lipgloss dari ekstrak buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dapat memberikan warna pada sediaan lipgloss yang telah diformulasikan dengan konsentrasi 5%,10% dan 15%. Pada konsentrasi 5% sediaan lipgloss menghasilkan warna jingga, konsentasi 10% menghasilkan warna merah dan konsentasi 15% menghasilkan warna merah bata. Sediaan lipgloss ekstrak buah pinang (Areca catechu L.) dengan konsentrasi 5%,10% dan 15% menghasilkan sediaan yang stabil secara fisik berdasarkan pengamatan secara organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, iritasi dan hedonik.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kefarmasian dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Apotek Puskesmas Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Ningsih Riska , Ifaya Mus , Amir Sry Agshary , Prasetyo Mulyadi , Safutra Muhamad Sadam
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan kefarmasian adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan puskesmas dan berorientasi pada pelayanan pasien dan penyediaan obat yang bermutu. Apotek selaku penyedia jasa dituntut memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik, cepat, dan bermutu untuk mencapai kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di apotek puskesmas wolasi kabupaten konawe selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional study dengan  teknik penarikan sampel secara Accidental Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 76 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan yang melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan di puskesmas wolasi kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dimensi bukti fisik dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (P value 2,363 > α 0,05) serta dimensi jaminan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (P value 0,318 > α 0,05). Sedangkan dimensi yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien yaitu dimenai empati (P value 0,05 =  α 0,05), dimensi ketanggapan (P value 0,014 <  α 0,05), dan dimensi kehandalan (P value 0,004 <  α 0,05).
Analisis Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari
Authors: Suci  , Himaniarwati  , Hamiru La Ode
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan data Penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang baik disebabkan oleh beberapa responden tidak mengetahui tentang cara penggunaan antibiotik dengan tepat. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dengan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 45 orang dan sampel sebanyak 41 orang. Desain deskriptif mengunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara prospektif dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kuesioner diberikan kepada pasien yang menggunakan antibiotik atau pernah menggunakan antibiotik yang berjumlah 41 orang. Kemudian data di analisis menggunakan Chi Square dimana apabila nilai p-value < 0,05 maka dinyatakan H0 ditolak. Sebaliknya bila p-value > 0,05 maka dinyatakan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dengan penggunaan antibiotik masih dalam kategori kurang baik. Dimana pengetahuan memiliki presentase yang kurang baik yaitu sebesar 61,0%, sikap yang kurang baik memiliki presentase sebesar 61,0%, sedangkan tindakan yang kurang baik memiliki presentase sebesar 63,4%, dan penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang baik memiliki presentase sebesar 61,0%. Kemudian pada hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dengan penggunaan antibiotik termaksud dalam kategori kurang baik dalam menggunakan antibiotik.
PIEF METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND THEIR AUTOMATION IN INTERNATIONAL WHOLESALE TRADE
Authors: Kiselis Vladislav
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to increasing the efficiency of business processes and their automation in a company. As an example, the Precise Instructions For Employee To Follow methodology, compiled in the practical activities of the author of this study, is given - “precise instructions that an employee must follow,” or PIEF. The views of modern authors on solving problems of increasing the efficiency of business processes and their automation are systematized. The necessity of organizing labor processes (labor) in a company is substantiated as a primary factor in increasing the efficiency of business processes. The significant role of precise, simple and accessible instructions in the quality organization of personnel work is highlighted. The potential benefits are analyzed, including: reduction of losses and downtime due to clear regulation of actions; accessibility of the activity and its phased nature; maintaining the creative functions of employees; focus on a specific goal. The effectiveness of applying the author's methodology in the tasks of the international wholesale trade business is emphasized, since PIEF allows you to implement with high efficiency the entire range of typical tasks that arise in the activities of a wholesale trade enterprise.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF UNSTABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kalinin Alexander , Ilinov Alexander
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the conceptual directions of formation and development of regional economic policy in conditions of unstable development. Discussion: theoretical constructions and practical techniques for studying and substantiating the directions of sustainable policy formation are very complex and ambiguous, which confirms the importance of the issue under consideration. Results: the article attempts not only to assess the effectiveness of regional economic policy, but also to analyze specific tasks being solved to achieve common goals. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that in the modern world, in order to further move towards improving economic policy in the regions of the country, it is necessary to have a comprehensive picture of the work and projects already carried out, their positive and negative impacts, as well as to identify weaknesses that have not yet been worked out by local governments for further strategic planning. This article serves as a starting point for a deeper understanding of Russia's regional economic policy. By analyzing reforms, economic indicators and external influences, we contribute to the scientific discourse on regional economic dynamics. The scientific approach, combined with information from reputable sources, emphasize the importance of adaptive strategies, taking into account the specifics of the region, to solve problems and take advantage of the opportunities of the changing economic landscape. As Russia moves forward, armed with knowledge and insight, sound policy-making and sustainable development remain at the forefront of the country's regional economic agenda.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Keselman Vladimir , Paraskevopulo Olga , Kozlova Olga , Kuznetsova Ekaterina , Manaenkova Tatyana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this work is to analyze the development of the manufacturing sectors of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, taking into account regional specifications. The object of study is the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation and the regions. The subject of the study is the system of indicators of the agro–industrial complex for the period 2005-2022. The information base is represented by a set of statistical indicators of the agro-industrial complex and the economy of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the state as a whole, monitored by Rosstat, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, the Federal Treasury, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Energy. As a result of the work performed, a system of statistical indicators was formed, the use of which is possible both in further scientific research on the topic and in the executive authorities of the regions for conducting control sections, including for making recommendations on changing the plan of the main activity.
ETHICS AND MORALITY IN MODERN BUSINESS: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING
Authors: Gunin Andrey
Published: March 2024

In the last of the series of three articles on ethics in business, the author notes that there are various models and tools that help managers make professional decisions and which tend to focus on the functional needs of the manager, but do not take into account the moral and ethical aspect. Based on suggestions from other thinkers studying this topic and his own professional experience, the author formulates a model of decision-making in situations of ethical uncertainty. The author offers specific tools that help, first of all, to determine the presence of an ethical dilemma in the problem facing a manager and then steps that will allow him to make an ethically verified decision. However, the author does not stop there and notes that often managers, understanding which decision is ethical, nevertheless act differently, succumbing to moral weakness. The author analyzes the reasons for this behavior and gives advice on how to overcome it at the team level and at the personal level of a particular person. This model and the issues of its application are novel in this branch of thought and provide new tools in the hands of business leaders. In conclusion, the author concludes that in our time, when fears of replacing humans with artificial intelligence have become especially high, decisions regarding the moral component of the activities of companies will certainly remain one of the few prerogatives of a human person.
Stakeholders and issue management utilization in mining industry: Case study warehouse PT Freeport Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi Jaisyalmatin , Arief N. Nurlaela
Published: March 2024

This research proposed the improvement of warehouse operations by employing a comprehensive analysis of stakeholders and implementing an issue management framework. The three-dimensional model of stakeholder identification and salience is applied to evaluate the attributes of power, legitimacy, and urgency among key stakeholders: customer, warehouse crew, and transportation crew. Utilizing tools like Empathy Map and Stakeholder Maps, the study gains insight into stakeholder perspectives and relationships within the material management environment. The analysis explains the crucial role of the warehouse crew in connecting and managing relationships. The Issue Management Framework, supported with Empathy Maps, is used to identify and address potential issues, while Stakeholder Maps aid in prioritizing solutions. The research concludes with a strategic plan and providing a holistic approach to potential challenges. The findings emphasize proactive measures to prevent stockouts and lateness of material services, proposing a direct material delivery system and regular training programs for customers to enhance understanding and reduce errors in material orders.
Reviewing regulations and stakeholder perceptions of ride-sharing technical requirements in Indonesia
Authors: Suartika I Made , Maryudi Ahmad , Djunaedi Achmad , Darwin Muhadjir M.
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, the Application-Based Taxis (ABT) operators argue that they are not required to undergo periodic testing, unlike in other countries. This research aims to address this issue by conducting a qualitative study using three approaches: regulatory review, comparison of policies from other countries, and in-depth interviews with ABT company officials and 100 drivers. The study found that 41% of drivers refused to follow the regulation, citing financial burdens. The study proposes that ABT vehicles undergo periodical testing for four years, repeated annually, similar to other countries. Random inspections of ABT vehicles on the road are also recommended to increase awareness of vehicle maintenance, with a focus on tire and brake condition. This study aims to improve the roadworthiness of ABT vehicles in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION, PRICE, AND EXCHANGE RATE ON EXPORT VOLUME (STUDY ON INDONESIAN COCOA BEAN EXPORT VOLUME FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 2019-DECEMBER 2022)
Authors: Dwiky Reza Muhammad , Hermawan Marko S
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Production, Price, and Exchange Rate on the Export Volume of Cocoa Beans in Indonesia for the January 2019 – December 2022 Period in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out in descriptive quantitative research by distributing offline questionnaires to 100 respondents who knew cocoa beans in Indonesia with those domiciled in Jakarta. Data analysis was processed using multiple regression calculations through SPSS version 22. The results obtained from this study are Production (X1), Price (X2), and Exchange Rate (X3) have a significant influence on Export Volume (Y) either partially or stimulantly
Peran Belanja Modal Pemerintah Dan Investasi Pembangunan Manusia Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Mustaqimah Khodijah
Published: March 2024

Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact.
Peranan Lembaga Perbankan Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Kredit Macet
Authors: Saragih Kharisma Yudha
Published: March 2024

Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998, bahwa bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau bentuk lain dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak dan nasabah adalah pihak yang menggunakan jasa bank. Dan kredit adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan yang dapat dipisahkan dengan ini berdasarkan persetujuan /kesepakatan pinjam meminjam antara Bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan untuk melunasi hutangnya, setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan memberikan bunga, masalah yang selalu dihadapi oleb semua Bank di Indonesia dalam pemberian kredit adalah dengan macetnya pengembalian dan ini merupakan masalah yang paling banyak baik di Bank Swasta maupun Bank Pemerintah. Dalam hal ini peneliti menyarankan di dalam penyaluran kredit bank harus memakai prinsip kehati-hatian melalui analisa yang akurat dan mendalam, penyaluran yang tepat, pengawasan dan pemantauan yang baik dan memenuhi syarat hukum, pengikat jaminan yang kuat dan dokumentasi perkreditan yang teratur dan lengkap dan kepada pengadilan hendaknya memproritaskan perkara kredit macat karena dana yang disalurkan itu merupakan dana masyarakat dan dana pemerintah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Koperasi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Melalui Keputusan Pembelian Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Ksu Mitra Karya Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sitorus Martua , Faris Shintalia Al , S. Devari Apri Syahputra
Published: March 2024

Koperasi sebagai unit usaha sudah selayaknya memperhatikan pada kepuasan nasabah. Koperasi adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh orang perseorangan atau badan hukum koperasi dengan pemisahan kekayaan para anggotanya sebagai modal untuk menjalankan usaha, yang memenuhi aspirasi dan kebutuhan bersama di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya sesuai dengan nilai dan prinsip koperasi (UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 Pasal 1 Ayat 1). Salah satu bentuk koperasi yaitu Koperasi Serba Usaha Mitra Karya Lubuk Pakam beralamatkan di Jalan Raya Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang.  Koperasi ini bergerak di bidang jasa penyaluran simpan pinjam sebagai salah satu unit usahanya. Nasabah dari KSU Mitra Karya berasal dari Kecamatan Sidodadi, Beringin, Kecamatan Perbaungan, dan Galang. Simpan Pinjam maupun pembelian barang jasa KSU Mitra Karya ke nasabah saat ini mulai turun.  Hal demikian, disebabkan nasabah sudah tidak merasa puas sehingga nasabah tidak bersedia untuk melakukan peminjaman ulang