bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Formation of the System for Protection of Pension Assets of Accumulative Pension Programs
Authors:   Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine, Rudyk Vоdymyr , Cheshnevska Ivanna ,   Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

European countries widely use multi-level pension systems, and Ukraine has also gone the way of building a three-level pension model. The use of funded pension programs is associated with the need to create a system of preservation and protection of their pension assets from the manifestations of various risks. The article aims to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the system of protection of pension assets of accumulative pension programs and to determine the state's role in improving its reliability and efficiency. In Ukraine, the state has a key role in shaping the protection system of pension assets of funded pension insurance. However, the level of protection of pension assets of participants in funded pension programs in the private pension system is insufficient. The main measures for the protection and preservation of pension assets were analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of guarantees for the protection of pension assets of the second and third levels of the pension system of Ukraine by the state and its financial institutions. These should include: state control over the preservation and use of pension assets, investment policy to attract financial resources of funded pension insurance in the stock market, promote the development and expansion of the national stock market, disclose information on changes in the value of pension assets and reporting on them, regulation of remuneration of financial institutions servicing pension assets. Issues related to the tax regulation of pension savings were analyzed. Among the options for tax benefits is proposed one that provides that pension benefits are not taxable. The investment income of participants in funded pension programs and their contributions are also exempt from taxation. A set of measures for forming a reliable and effective system of protection of pension assets of funded pension programs was proposed.
Research on Rural Human Resources in China: Bibliometric Analysis Based on CNKI Database
Authors:   Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China, Lijuan Cui , Jialong Shen ,   Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
Published: April 2022

Literature, as a carrier of researchers’ research results, can objectively reflect the development status of the field. Rural human resource development and management are of great significance and value to China's sustainable development and has received much attention as a research hotspot over the years. This study aims to understand the current situation of rural human resources research in China, help relevant scholars keep abreast of the research dynamics in this field in China, and better engage in rural human resources research. The article selects the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI) as the data source uses “rural human resources” as the keyword to search the relevant literature from 2000 to 2020; a total of 909 documents were searched. On this basis, it uses the bibliometric method to analyze the relevant literature. The results of this study showed the following: 1) There are era differences in the academic circles’ attention to rural human resource development. From 2000 to 2020, the relevant literature showed certain volatility. 2) There is insufficient systematic research on the literature. There are many journal articles in the literature resources, but a lack of dissertations. 3) Author units are mostly concentrated in colleges and universities, particularly agricultural universities. 4) The quantity of excellent literature is insufficient, and there is little funded literature. In future research, it is recommended that relevant scholars increase their research efforts on rural revitalization and the cultivation of emerging professional farmers in light of China's national conditions, and at the same time improve the systematic and targeted research.
Teori Konstruksi Sosial: Sebuah Teori Bagaimana Warga Negara memaknai Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemic
Authors: Romdani Lisda Nurul
Published: April 2022

Social construction theory believes that an individual can interpret the world around him as a social reality through the process of his interactions in community groups. The purpose of this paper is to find out how citizens can interpret the implementation of regional head elections during a pandemic. This research was conducted using a literature study method (library research) or research with literature studies, namely the collection of data and information from scientific journals and books as well as research results. Thus the data process obtained shows that holding regional head elections in a pandemic holds a lot of meaning for citizens. The meaning depicted in digital media which becomes a public space so that citizens are used to realize their participation, and the manifestation of a citizen's democratic attitude can be seen from his role through the public space in his decision-making process. Thus, the media as a means of political discussion in the community, so that the meaning formed by each individual in the practice of citizenship will emerge.Keywords: Social Construction Theory, Regional Head Election, Democracy.Teori konstruksi sosial mempercayai bahwa seorang individu dapat memaknai dunia sekitarnya sebagai realitas sosial melalui proses interaksinya dalam kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana warga negara dapat memaknai pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah di masa pandemic. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literature (library research) atau penelitian dengan studi pustaka, yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi dari jurnal ilmiah dan buku serta hasil penelitian. Demikian proses data yang didapatkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah dalam pandemic menyimpan banyak makna bagi warga negara. Makna yang digambarkan pada media digital yang menjadi ruang public sehingga digunakan warga negara dalam mewujudkan partisipasinya, dan perwujudan sikap demokratis seorang warga negara dapat dilihat dari peran dirinya melalui ruang public dalam proses pengambilan keputusannya. Demikian, media sebagai sarana diskusi politik di kalangan masyarakat, sehingga akan muncul makna yang dibentuk setiap individu dalam praktek kewarganegaraan.Kata Kunci: Teori Konstruksi Sosial, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah, Demokrasi.
Penggunaan Komunikasi Media Sosial Twitter di Kalangan Remaja di Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Damayanti Simbolon Cicilia Afrilia
Published: April 2022

The use of twitter among Cibinong teenagers has different motives from one another. The purpose of this study was to find out what teenagers around the Cibinong sub-district often accessed on twitter and how the impact they felt. The sample used is 10 teenagers who live in the area around Cibinong. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely by interviewing several teenagers. This study concludes that adolescents in Cibinong sub-district use Twitter as a source of up-to-date information that has a wide scope and can be accessed by anyone. Some teenagers also use this social media to communicate with fellow mutuals on their accounts. This causes social relationships with new people known in cyberspace. In addition, teenagers use twitter as a medium for learning English and some use twitter as a place to sell. However, on the other hand, twitter for teenagers has a bad impact, for example, teenagers must be able to fortify themselves not to access indecent content. Another bad impact, teenagers are difficult to manage time, they tend to spend time playing twitter or for them twitter can be addictive in its use.Keywords: Motive, Teenagers, TwitterPenggunaan twitter di kalangan remaja Cibinong memilki motif yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja yang sering diakses para remaja sekitar kecamatan Cibinong di twitter serta bagaimana dampak yang mereka rasakan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 10 remaja yang tinggal di daerah sekitaran Cibinong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melakukan wawancara beberapa orang remaja. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa remaja di kecamatan Cibinong menggunakan media sosial twitter sebagai sumber informasi ter up to date yang cakupannya luas dan dapat diakses siapa saja. Sebagian remaja juga menggunakan media sosial ini untuk berkomunikasi dengan sesama mutualan di akun mereka. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan sosial dengan orang yang baru dikenal dalam dunia maya. Selain itu remaja menggunakan twitter sebagai media belajar bahasa inggris serta ada juga yang menggunakan twitter sebagai tempat untuk berjualan. Namun, di sisi lain twitter bagi remaja memiliki dampak buruk, misalnya remaja harus mampu membentengi diri mereka untuk tidak mengakses konten-konten yang tidak senonoh. Dampak buruk lainnya, remaja sulit mengatur waktu, mereka cenderung menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain twitter atau bagi mereka twitter dampat membuat kecanduan dalam penggunaannya.Kata kunci: Motif, Remaja, Twitter
Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD) Kabupaten Rokan Hilir (Studi Kasus Kompleks Perkantoran Kawasan Batu Enam)
Authors: Mariam Mutia , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) Management of Regional Property (BMD) of Rokan Hilir Regency, especially the management of buildings and buildings belonging to the regional government in the Batu Six office complex (2) Inhibiting Factors in the Management of Regional Property of Rokan Hilir Regency. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of (Hindawan, et al 2006:119) in which the asset life cycle has four phases, namely planning, procurement, operation and disposal. The findings in this study are that there are still many local government buildings that have stopped being activated, causing several buildings and buildings to be abandoned, starting from buildings that are still fit for use to buildings whose physical condition is no longer usable. From another phenomenon, researchers see that there is still less emphasis on local government policies in procuring regional property. The inhibiting factors in the management of regional property are the lack of quality human resources and the lack of emphasis on the government in implementing regional regulations, resulting in a lack of optimization of the management of Regional Property by the regional government.Keywords: Management; Regional Property Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD) Kabupaten Rokan Hilir khususnya pengelolaan pada gedung dan bangunan milik pemerintah daerah di kompleks perkantoran kawasan batu enam (2) Faktor Penghambat Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori (Hindawan, dkk 2006:119) yang mana siklus hidup asset memiliki empat fase yaitu perencanaan, pengadaan, pengoperasian dan penghapusan. Temuan pada penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya bangunan pemerintah daerah yang berhenti difungsikan sehingga menyebabkan beberapa gedung dan bangunan terbengkalai, dimulai dari bangunan yang masih layak pakai hingga bangunan yang kondisi fisiknya sudah tidak dapat digunakan. Dari fenomena lain peneliti melihat masih kurang tegasnya pemerintah daerah dalam pemberlakuan kebijakan dalam melakukan pengadaan barang milik daerah. Faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah tersebut ialah kurangnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan tidak tegasnya pemerintah dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya pengoptimalisasian pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah oleh pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan; Barang Milik Daerah
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM WEBSITE PEMERINTAH KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Sa'ban L.M. Azhar
Published: April 2022

This research focuses on Public Information Disclosure in the Baubau City Government Website. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of research data are using primary sources and secondary sources. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, identification and category. The results show that in general, the quantity of public information content displayed on government websites is still low. Public Information Disclosure has not been effective, it can be seen from the information content in the website portal that there are still parts in the portal that do not have information data. Information must be provided and published regularly through the official government website. Information Management and Documentation Officers should be more active in improving public information disclosure services, so that the public is more aware of public information disclosure.Penelitian ini mengambil fokus pada Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dalam Website Pemerintah Kota Baubau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah menggunakan sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, indentifikasi dan Kategori.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, kuantitas muatan informasi publik yang ditampilkan dalam website pemerintah masih rendah. Keterbukaan Informasi Publik belum berjalan efektif terlihat dari isi informasi dalam portal website masih terdapat bagian-bagian dalam portal yang tidak memiliki data informasi. Informasi wajib disediakan dan dipublikasikan secara berkala melalui website resmi pemerintah. Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi hendaknya lebih aktif meningkatkan layanan keterbukaan informasi publik, sehingga masyarakat lebih mengetahui tentang keterbukaan informasi publik.
Cost-utility analysis of ceftolozane/tazobactam vs meropenem in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HABP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VABP)
Authors: Mennini Francesco Saverio , Paoletti Martina , Bini Chiara , Marcellusi Andrea , Falcone Marco , Andreoni Massimo
Published: April 2022

Obiettivo: Questo studio ha lo scopo di valutare il rapporto costo-efficacia di ceftolozano/tazobactam rispetto a meropenem per il trattamento di pazienti con polmonite acquisita in ospedale (HABP) o polmonite associata a ventilazione meccanica (VABP) sia secondo la prospettiva del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), sia secondo la prospettiva sociale. Metodo: L’analisi è stata condotta mediante lo sviluppo di un albero decisionale e di un modello di Markov al fine di catturare rispettivamente gli effetti di breve e di lungo periodo. Una popolazione target ipotetica di 1.000 pazienti con vHABP/VABP è stata seguita per un orizzonte temporale lifetime (40 anni). In particolare, con riferimento all’albero decisionale di breve termine, sono stati sviluppati due diversi setting al fine di valutare il valore della terapia empirica rispetto all’avvio del trattamento dopo la conferma dell’antibiogramma. I pazienti trattati e guariti entrano nel modello di Markov di lungo termine seguendo la mortalità della popolazione generale. Risultati: L’analisi ha evidenziato come ceftozolano/tazobactam, in entrambi i setting di trattamento (empirico e confermato), possa risultare un’opzione costo-efficace rispetto a meropenem sia nella prospettiva del SSN sia nella prospettiva sociale (ICER per QALY rispettivamente pari a € 1.913 e pari a € 2.203 per il setting di trattamento empirico e rispettivamente pari a € 6.163 e pari a € 6.597 per il setting di trattamento confermato). Conclusioni: Alla luce dei risultati emersi dall’analisi, è possibile notare come l’introduzione di ceftolozano/tazobactam all’interno del contesto sanitario italiano possa rappresentare una soluzione terapeutica valida sia sotto il profilo economico sia sotto il profilo di efficacia.
TEKRARLI MANUEL İŞLERDE FİZYOLOJİK ZORLANMALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE ÖNLENMESİ
Authors: AKIN Nuh Mete , AYDIN Ferdi , YILDIZ Betül , GÜNDÜZ Tülin , ÖZALP Türker
Published: April 2022

Kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, meslek hastalıklarının büyük bölümünü oluşturur. Bu hastalıklar çoğunlukla tekrarlı manuel iş yapma esnasında çalışanın yanlış beden duruşundan ve çalışma ortamının ergonomik olmamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları çalışanların yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine, işletmelerde nitelikli iş gücünün kaybına ve işlerin aksamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu proje kapsamında otomotiv yan sanayisi için kauçuk hortum üreten bir fabrikada vulkanizasyon ve maça imalat bölümleri REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assesment) Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Potansiyel yanlış beden duruşları tespit edilerek REBA Analizi puanları hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma koşulları, çalışanın beden duruşu CATIA V5 programı ile modellenmiştir. Çalışanların hazırlanan dijital modeli üzerinden biyomekanik analizi yapılmıştır. Olumsuz koşulları ortadan kaldırmak ve çalışanlarda ilerleyen yıllarda kas ve iskelet sistemi hastalıkları meydana getirebilecek yanlış beden duruşlarını giderilmek için yeni çalışma ortamı dizayn edilmiştir. Çalışanların iyileştirilen modeller üzerinde REBA Analizi ve CATIA V5 Programı üzerinden biyomekanik analizi yapılmış, iyileştirme sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Refinamento do painel em leque em redes aviãozinho: uma estratégia para a redução da fauna acompanhante
Authors: Mendes Gabriela Aparecida Machado , Monteiro Isabel Boaventura , Cardoso Vitor das Neves , Dantas David Valença , Gentil Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Historicamente, as pescarias de camarões têm gerado expressiva captura de fauna acompanhante, independentemente da tipologia das artes de pesca empregadas (ativa ou passiva). Na América do Sul, as redes aviãozinho são utilizadas para a captura de camarões, adotadas em escala artesanal, onde trabalhos anteriores apontam o impacto ambiental derivado destas capturas. Para reduzir a assimilação de capturas acessórias são utilizados dispositivos de redução de fauna acompanhante (BRDs), que representam uma possibilidade adequada à este fim. Em nosso trabalho, dimensionamos o refinamento do painel em leque para redes aviãozinho, como uma estratégia para redução da fauna acompanhante. Foram realizados treze ensaios de pesca utilizando-se rede normal (RN) e rede alterada (RA), ou seja, com a alteração proposta (13 esforços de pesca com RN e 13 esforços de pesca com RA, respectivamente). Após as campanhas, foram capturados 697 camarões, 435 siris e 476 juvenis de peixes teleósteos. A rede alterada apontou um aumento da proporção "recurso alvo / fauna acompanhante" em relação à rede normal. Em relação ao bycatch, constituído pela família Gerreidae, mostrou-se mais predominante nas campanhas de pesca. RA gerou 54% de aumento nas capturas de camarão, sem reduções significativas de fauna acompanhante. Embora a redução de capturas acessórias não tenha sido alcançada, a alternativa tecnológica proposta neste trabalho pode contribuir para maiores capturas de camarão, aumentando a geração de renda dos pescadores locais.
Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e obstétricos do near miss materno em uma maternidade de referência do Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Reis Lais Cristina Noleto dos , Santos Junior José Arimatea dos , Valadares Neto João de Deus , Santana Lorena Citó Lopes Resende
Published: April 2022

O near miss materno pode ser definido como uma mulher que quase morreu, mas sobreviveu a uma complicação ocorrida durante a gravidez, parto ou puerpério, por assistência prestada ou ao acaso. O objetivo deste estudo analítico, documental e quantitativo foi avaliar o perfil clínico epidemiológico e obstétrico do near miss materno das pacientes internadas de maio a dezembro de 2019 em leitos de terapia intensiva de uma maternidade de referência do Nordeste brasileiro que apresentaram pelo menos um dos critérios diagnósticos. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 25. O total de casos foi de 77; destes, 36 estavam associados à eclâmpsia. A faixa etária predominante foi de 20 a 25 anos; 41,6% eram solteiras; 63,6% possuíam Ensino Médio completo; 85,7% foram submetidas à cesariana; 81,8% estiveram internadas durante o puerpério; e 68,8% delas não possuíam doenças preexistentes/condições obstétricas associadas. Placenta prévia e doença hipertensiva estiveram mais associadas aos casos. A convulsão não controlada foi o critério clínico mais frequente; a trombocitopenia aguda, o laboratorial; e a histerectomia, o de manejo. Assim, torna-se necessário realizar frequentes análises sobre a população obstétrica atendida em um sistema de saúde e a sua trajetória em busca do atendimento, objetivando avaliar a qualidade da assistência prestada, visto que a eclâmpsia e as complicações hemorrágicas foram as ocorrências mais frequentes entre os casos de e estas são condições evitáveis, com detecção de fatores de risco ainda no pré-natal.
In silic study of alkaloids derived from Catharanthus roseus in the active site of Trypanosoma cruzi by molecular docking
Authors: Souza Janilson Lima , Lima Francisco das Chagas Alves , Cruz Jeferson Vinicius , Almeida Tiago dos Reis , Silva Cristhian Brito Bezerra da
Published: April 2022

Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Currently only the drugs benznidazole and nifurtimox are used in the treatment of the disease. However, in addition to adverse effects, these drugs have reduced effectiveness, especially for chronic cases of the disease. A viable alternative is the investigation of new drugs from natural products. Catharanthus roseus is a common plant in tropical regions and has more than 130 terpenoids of relevant scientific interest. The present work aimed to investigate natural products in the prospect of new antichagasics drugs. In silico molecular docking were performed for 21 alkaloids derived from Catharanthus roseus in the active site of cruzain, the main cysteine ​​protease of Trypanosoma cruzi. The main results demonstrated the formation of enzyme complexes of considerable stability for the compounds strictosidine (ΔG = -11.23 Kcal.mol-1), ajmalicine (ΔG = -9.59 Kcal.mol-1) and serpentine (ΔG = - 9.28 Kcal.mol-1). These results demonstrated a good enzyme inhibitory activity of cruzain. ADMET and PASS predictions showed promising results for absorption rates and bioavailability. Therefore, the investigated molecules were considered promising in the prospect of new anti-chagasic drugs.
Comparação de quatro métodos para avaliação morfométrica de feridas
Authors: Alves Anselmo Queiroz , Silva Rubens Pedro Lorena , Góes Alexandre José da Silva , Silva Mariza Severina de Lima , Castro Neto Antonio Gomes de , Silva Flávio Ferreira da , Alves Antonio José , Silva Junior Valdemiro Amaro da
Published: April 2022

A medição de feridas para documentar o processo de cicatrização tem um papel importante no manejo de feridas. Câmeras digitais em smartphones estão disponíveis fáceis de usar e tirar fotos de feridas tem se tornado uma rotina. A análise de imagens digitais com software apropriado fornece uma ferramenta rápida, limpa e fácil de usar para medir a área da ferida. Um conjunto de 160 fotos digitais de feridas em ratos foi a base deste estudo. As fotografias digitais foram feitas colocando uma régua ao lado da ferida em paralelo com a pele saudável e visualizadas com os softwares Image Tool, ImageJ e AutoCaD®. A medição da área da ferida foi realizada e foi realizado teste t de Student pareado e Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) para comparar a técnica manual em régua e todos os softwares de medição de feridas. Em conclusão, a técnica manual em régua superestimou o tamanho da ferida e o software Image Tools forneceu uma medição melhor, mais rápida e precisa da área da ferida. Este software pode ser usado rotineiramente para documentar o processo de cicatrização de feridas.
Assistência de enfermagem na prevenção e no tratamento do câncer de colo do útero: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Caio Bismarck Silva de , Guedes Bárbara Clareliz Almeida , Nascimento Deivid Junior Santos do , Varela Fernanda Félix de Araújo , Gomes Gerlane Eduarda Ribeiro , Dantas Jucielly Thais da Silva , Silva Alex dos Santos , Batista Graziela Silva , Gonçalves Nayara Ariane Laureano
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: descrever a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção e no tratamento do câncer de colo de útero. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2021, de acordo com a seguinte questão de pesquisa: “quais os cuidados de enfermagem têm sido empregados na prevenção e na assistência à mulheres com câncer de colo do útero?”. A partir dos descritores: Neoplasias do Colo do Útero, Câncer de Colo do Útero, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Assistência de Enfermagem e Assistência à Saúde, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS. Foram selecionados 10 artigos. Resultados: os artigos selecionados apontam a consulta de enfermagem como importante ferramenta para realização de educação em saúde voltada a prevenção, com enfoque na busca ativa e incentivo para a realização do exame Papanicolaou, além do apoio biopsicossocioespiritual, solicitação e avaliação de exames, apoio a cliente e familiares durante o diagnóstico, tratamentos e prognóstico como principais intervenções a serem realizadas pela enfermagem. Conclusão: o enfermeiro é um importante agente atuante na prevenção e detecção dos vários tipos de doenças e condições da população. No cuidado direcionado à mulher com câncer de colo do útero, o enfermeiro desempenha um importante papel no rastreamento, na detecção, na orientação, na implementação de cuidados. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo auxiliem os profissionais de enfermagem na reflexão crítica da sua própria prática assistencial.
Causas de retirada do cateter central de inserção periférica dos neonatos em um Hospital Escola do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Borges Dilson Tailor Moreira , Gonzalez Maria Cristina , Portelinha Márcia Kaster , Arrieira Rafael de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Analisar o uso e as causas das remoções precoce do cateter central de inserção periférica em recém-nascidos e para futuramente elaborar estratégias visando melhor utilização e manutenção destes cateteres proporcionando mais qualidade na assistência dos recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil. Estudo quantitativo retrospectivo transversal realizado através da revisão de formulários de acompanhamento do cateter central de inserção periférica, no período de junho de 2014 a dezembro de 2018. Utilizaram cateter central de inserção periférica 216 recém-nascidos, sendo que 84% eram prematuros. Os principais motivos de retirada foram ocasionados pelo término do tratamento (37%), seguidos de obstrução (22%), quebra (17%), flebite (11%), extrusão (9%) e óbito (4%), respectivamente. Em 63% dos recém-nascidos constatou-se que a retirada ocorreu precocemente, com 8 dias (Intervalo interquartil: 5; 12) após a inserção do cateter. Foram encontradas ainda dificuldades para a manutenção do cateter em 56% dos casos. Foi verificado que a saída precoce do cateter ocorreu com maior frequência quando eram utilizados 4 antibióticos ou mais 76,3% (p<0,001) e quando eram utilizadas outras drogas 66,3% (p = 0,038). Conclui-se através do presente estudo que o cateter central de inserção periférica é um recurso importante na terapia intravenosa prolongada no cuidado aos recém-nascidos e que a retirada precoce acontece com elevada frequência, com a identificação de alguns fatores que devem ser evitados. Esse tipo de cateter deve ser acompanhado por profissionais devidamente capacitados tanto para a sua inserção quanto para a sua manutenção.
Use of biodegradable polyester-based microvessels for micropropagation of mature Eucalyptus microcorys
Authors: Faria Júlio Cézar Tannure , Ribeiro-Kumara Caius , Costa Rayssa Silva da Rocha , Nieri Erick Martins , De Carvalho Dulcinéia , Pinto José Eduardo Brasil Pereira , Neto Alfredo Rodrigues de Sena , Brondani Gilvano Ebling
Published: April 2022

Background: Micropropagation, an in vitro vegetative propagation technique using small propagules is one of the main applications of plant tissue culture. It can be used to clone specific plants with desired traits and reduce the cost of plant propagation. In this study, we developed a protocol for micropropagation of Eucalyptus microcorys F.Muell using a selected mature tree, in which we tested various combinations of different culture media and evaluated the use of biodegradable polyester-based microvessels during the adventitious rooting and acclimatisation phases. Methods: Epicormic shoots were used as an explant source. After the in vitro explant establishment and multiplication, we tested 8 combinations of BAP, NAA and IBA in the elongation phase. Three types of microvessels were tested in the adventitious rooting phase and acclimatisation of the microcuttings. Results: Epicormic shoots had an establishment percentage of 40.6% and a total of 820 explants were generated by the 11th subculture, with an average of 12 buds per explant. Best shoot elongation results were achieved with BAP (0.05 mg L-1) + NAA (1 mg L-1) and BAP (0.05 mg L-1) + NAA (1 mg L-1) + IBA (1 mg L-1) combinations, whereas microvessel types M2 and M3 provided higher rooting and acclimatisation. According to the results of ISSR markers, at the end of 535 days of in vitro cultivation, cloning was successful between acclimatised micro-plantlets and the parent plant. Conclusions: The micropropagation protocol using microvessels was efficient in producing E. microcorys clonal micro-plantlets and is recommended for further studies with this species, and for testing in the micropropagation of other species.
Feeding dynamics of the invasive calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus inopinus in two northeast Pacific estuaries
Authors: Jacobs J , Rollwagen-Bollens G , Bollens SM
Published: April 2022

The Asian calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus inopinus, first observed in the Columbia River Estuary in the early 1990s, has since become the dominant copepod species in many estuaries along the US Pacific coast, but its feeding behavior has not been previously studied. In October 2019 and 2020, when P. inopinus was at peak seasonal abundance, we conducted incubation experiments with this species feeding on natural microplankton prey assemblages sampled from 2 invaded estuaries: the Chehalis River estuary, Washington, and the Yaquina River estuary, Oregon. In both estuaries, diatoms were the most numerically abundant prey group, with 11-15 µm Chaetoceros sp. and 21-25 µm Cyclotella sp. dominating the Chehalis and Yaquina estuaries, respectively. Diatom and ciliate biomass were highest in both estuaries, with all prey cells in the Yaquina estuary typically larger than those in the Chehalis estuary. P. inopinus fed omnivorously on microplankton prey, with a preference for prey >20 µm and occasional avoidance of cyanobacteria and cells <10 µm. Ingestion rates were highest on ciliates and diatoms. The omnivory of P. inopinus may contribute to its success as an invader in northeast Pacific estuaries.
The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea: consistency and variability in spatial use at a global oceanographic scale
Authors: Redfern CPF , Bevan RM
Published: April 2022

Elucidating the ecological factors underpinning migratory strategies of seabirds is necessary for understanding resilience to environmental change. Arctic terns Sterna paradisaea breed in the Northern Hemisphere and are unique for the global scale of their migration. Geolocator data from 37 Arctic terns breeding in a low-latitude colony, 10 of which were re-tagged in successive years, were analysed to characterise their migratory behaviour and to test the hypothesis that individuals have repeatable migration strategies. Seawater immersion data suggested a fly-forage strategy, with birds remaining on the wing at night and only foraging during daylight. Southward movement was focused initially along Atlantic eastern-boundary upwelling systems. Most terns then reoriented eastwards, crossing the southern Indian Ocean before moving south to the Antarctic. Foraging intensity differed between migration phases. Indian Ocean foraging locations were diverse, and less frequent over deep ocean basins. Foraging intensity was highest in the later stages of return migration, particularly in and around the Azores Confluence Zone. High movement speeds and foraging intensity on return migration may be adaptations to optimise reproductive success. Some aspects of migration phenology were repeatable between years, but trajectories were displaced by wind. Repeat birds did not use the same foraging areas in different years, and their trajectories across the Indian Ocean also differed. The results of this study suggest that the Indian Ocean crossing is a behaviour pattern, surviving since the last ice age, enabling Arctic terns breeding at low-latitude northwest European colonies to arrive at fragmenting Antarctic sea ice when foraging conditions are suitable.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO RECURSOS HUMANOS NAS EMPRESAS
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, SILVA Augusto de Souza , FERREIRA Franciely Freitas ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, SANTOS Geniarde Martins dos ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, MOREIRA Renata Alves ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, MACEDO Samira Souza ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, PESSOA Marcelo ,   Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal
Published: April 2022

This study aims to highlight the importance of human resources in organizations, as well as their areas of activity. The methodology used for this research was of an applied and qualitative nature, bibliographic and exploratory research, so that the topic addressed is understood, through the analysis of materials already published for the contribution of the objectives of the study. The work shows us that the success that large organizations have is the result of an effective effort made by human resources, intermediating the company's interests and the interests of employees. As a result, we see that in this context it appears that to be successful, an organization needs to have a great relationship with its employees and also a great organizational climate.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Abdul Salam La Ode , Bake Jamal , Jopang Jopang
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya dalam  penanggulangan rumah tidak layak huni di Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa implementasi program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya dalam  penanggulangan rumah tidak layak huni di Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu penjabaran rencana strategik kedalam organisasi operasinal pelaksanaan, Pengorganisasian aparat pelaksanan baik dari Dinas terkait, tim teknis (Kabupaten, Kecamatan dan Desa) dan Tim Fasilitator, Pengalokasian sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan baik sumber dana maupun sumber daya manusia dan tahapan terakhir adalah koordinasi dengan pihak – pihak terkait dimana Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang dan Perumahan Rakyat membangun koordinasi dengan pihak  Kecamatan, Desa dan Masyarakat Penerima Bantuan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program Bantuan, Perumahan Swadaya
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI DALAM MENDORONG PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN (Studi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kinerja organisasi dalam mendorong percepatan pembangunan pedesaan  pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan  Desa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif.Informan penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa   Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sebanyak 13 orang. Informan penelitianini ditetapkan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Analisis penelitian menggunakan model analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja organisasi dalam mendorong percepatan pembangunan pedesaan  pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan  Desa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. dapat ditinjau melalui dimensi (a) indikator masukan  yakni pembiayaan (anggaran) dan sumberdaya manusia serta sarana prasarana kantor masih minim dalam mendukung percepatan pembangunan pedesaan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, (b) indikator keluaran yaitu  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat desa melalui pelatihan ekonomi masyarakat desa dalam mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, (c) indikator hasil yakni  masyarakat desa dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya dengan adanya pembinaan kelembagaan dan pelatihan bidang ekonomi dan teknologi tepat guna, (d) indikator dampak  yakni melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pembinaan masyarakat desa yang dilakukan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan  Desa Kabupaten Konawe Selatandapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perubahan atau peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan terwujudnya pembangunan desa yang lebih baik dalam mendorong percepatan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Pembangunan, Pedesaan
MODEL KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH KOTA KENDARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Purnamasari Etika , Tarifu La , Harmin Sitti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan serta menjelaskan model komunikasi pemerintah yang efektif dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 10 informan yang terdiri dari pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat atau komunitas yang bergerak dalam pengelolaan lingkungan, serta masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Kendari sebagai organisasi yang bertugas dalam pengelolaan sampah melakukan komunikasi di internal dan eksternal organisasi. Proses komunikasi tersebut terdiri dari proses komunikasi langsung ataupun tidak langsung (bermedia). Proses komunikasi antara Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan masyarakat yang berada di external organisasi baru berdampak pada aspek kognitif atau pengetahuan saja khususnya pada komunikasi bermedia, sehingga kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah belum signifikan. Dari proses komunikasi tersebut, penelitian ini menemukan model komunikasi yang efektif untuk diterapkan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kota Kendari baik di internal maupun external organisasi dengan mengadaptasi model komunikasi konvergensi.
Analisa Stabilitas Tegangan Pada Bus 6 kV Ketika Steam Turbine Generator 65 Diparalel Dengan PLN Di Pabrik III A PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Sucipto Rachmat , Nurhadi Slamet , Nurrachman Yusuf
Published: April 2022

PT Petrokimia Gresik Pabrik III A memenuhi kebutuhan listrik tiap unit bebannya di suplai oleh STG-65 dengan kapasitas 8.5 MW dan STG-66 dengan kapasitas 11.5 MW sebagai pemasok utama dan PLN sebagai suplai cadangan yang terhubung menjadi satu pada HVS-65 melalui transformator 20/6 kV. Pada tanggal 9 Desember 2017 Steam Turbine Generator 66 sedang dilaksanakan perbaikan tahunan (overhaull) yang mana posisi STG-66 dalam keadaan off, sehingga posisi STG-66 lepas sinkron dengan STG-65 dan suplai ke beban diganti oleh STG-65 yang diparalel dengan PLN dengan kapasitas 14 MW. Kemudian terjadi masalah yaitu tegangan keluaran ke beban dari transformator 20/6 kV pada HVS-65 mengalami penurunan menjadi sebesar 5,35 kV yang mana penurunan tegangan tersebut dibawah standart penurunan tegangan yang diijinkan berdasarkan SPLN 72; 1987 yaitu tegangan turun -5 % dari tegangan nominalnya. Pada skripsi ini dilakukan analisa stabilitas tegangan pada bus HVS-65 6 kV dengan pengaturan operasi on load tap changer (OLTC) transformator 20/6 kV serta menentukan skema pembagian beban antara steamturbine generator 65 yang diparalel dengan PLN dan skenario variasi unit beban dengan menggunakan simulasi software ETAP 12.6.Dalam simulasi, didapatkan bahwa tegangan pada bus HVS-65 6 kV mengalami penurunan mencapai 10.76 % dari tegangan nominalnya atau nilai tegangannya hanya sebesar 5.35 kV. Kemudian ketika dilakukan skenario skema pembagian beban (load sharing) antara STG-65 dan PLN dengan beberapa variasi didapatkan skema yang paling efektif yaitu pada variasi ke-1 dengan konfigurasi pembagian suplai ke beban STG-65 sebesar 58.39% dan PLN sebesar 41.61%, Pada skenario variasi unit beban didapatkan bahwa nilai tegangan pada bus HVS-65 sebesar 5.43 kV atau terjadi penurunan tegangan sebesar 9.51 % dari tegangan nominalnya, kemudian dilakukan pengaturan tap pada on load tap changer trafo 20/6 kV dengan posisi tap 14, sehingga didapatkan nilai tegangan pada bus HVS-65 yang naik dengan nilai tegangan mencapai 5.96 kV dan dengan drop tegangan hanya sebesar 0.6 % dari tegangan nominalnya.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Load Sharing Pada Generator TG-65 & TG-66 Di Pabrik 3A PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Sucipto Rachmat , Hidayat Mohammad Noor , Fahmia Mansyur
Published: April 2022

Pada PT Petrokimia Gresik Pabrik IIIA memiliki 2 suplai generator yaitu TG-65 dan TG-66. Pada bulanNovember - Desember 2017 di Pabrik IIIA telah dilakukan proses perbaikan unit generator TG-65 & TG-66.Pada keadaan ini generator TG-66 akan dilepas sehingga semua beban akan ditanggung oleh TG-65 yang akan diparalelkan dengan PLN untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya. Pada skripsi ini akan dilakukan analisis pengaruh pembebanan terhadap loadsharing pada generator TG-65 dan TG-66 dengan menggunakan simulasi software ETAP 12.6 dan melalui simulasi ini akan ditunjukan kerja Generator TG-65 danTG-66 saat terjadi fluktuasi beban dan akan dianalisa tegangan dan frekuensi sistem pada saat pelepasan unit TG-66 dan saat proses pengalihan beban ke PLN.Dalam simulasi ini diketahui bahwa respon dari generator yang memiliki setting speedroop dan isochronous saat terjadi fluktuasi beban akan menghasilkan osilasi sekitar ±0,2% Hz dari frekuensi nominal selama 3 detik.Akan tetapi osilasi tersebut masih sesuai standart IEC 60196 (1965-01) yaitu maksimum osilasi sebesar ±1% Hz dari frekuensi nominal. Pada saat dilakukan pemutusan unit TG-66 diketahui osilasi frekuensi pada bus HVS-65 turun sebesar 50% dari frekuensi nominal dan terjadi selama 10 detik dikarenakan generator TG-65 tidak mampu mensuplai keseluruhan beban yang mengakibatkan relai undervoltage dan under frekuensi bekerja dan melakukan load shedding (pelepasan beban) pada sistem.Pada saat diuji cobakan skema load sharing (pembagian beban) saat generator TG-65, TG-66 dan PLN keseluruhan diparalelkandan diuji dengan kondisi pelepasan unit beban, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah frekuensi dan tegangan pada sistem jauh lebih stabil dan lebih effesien.
Audit Energi dan Penerangan Gedung Rektorat Univeritas Negeri Malang
Authors: Ronilaya Ferdian , Hermawan Ahmad , Izzah Devia Aqidatul
Published: April 2022

Saat ini energi yang sangat banyak digunakan dan hampir tidak dapat dilepaskan dari masyarakat adalah energi listrik. Kegiatan audit energi adalah salah satu proses dalam manajemen penggunaan energi menjadi lebih efisien. Maksud dari audit energi ini salah satunya untuk mengetahui potensi penghematan energi yang dapat dilakukan denga maksimal dan paing tepat tanpa mengurangi aspek kenyamanan, kualitas, fungsi, dan pelayanan yang ada. Menurul Elyza (2005) penggunaan energi yang efisien dapat menjadi sebuah solusi yang akan menguntungkan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan. Pengambilan data menggunakan alat Web Based Power Quality Meter dilakukan dalam waktu 1 hari selama 18 jam dimulai pukul 15:00 WIB hingga 09:08 WIB kemudian hasil pengukuran data diketahui data tegangan dan arus pada jam 04:30 terdapat kenaikan tegangan untuk fasa R sebesar 234,75 V, fasa S sebesar 237,09 V, fasa T sebesar 234,69 V. Mengenai konsumsi energi Kwh dalam satu tahun makan diketahui hasil perhitungan untuk IKE (Intensitas Konsumsi Energi) hasilnya adalah 516,6 kWh / m2. analisa untuk perhitungan penerangan maka dilakukan pergantian lampu dan lux sesuai standar kuat penerangan ruang unit layanan terpadu sebesar 331,46 lux dengan standar 250 lux dan setelah perhitungan hinggan mencapai standar maka hasilnya 522,3 lux.
Implementasi Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Jenis Constant Voltage (CV) Pada Buck Converter Untuk PLTS Skala Kecil
Authors: Wiwaha Sigit Setya , Ronilaya Ferdian , Kurniawan Mochammad Ifandi
Published: April 2022

Pemanfaatan cahaya matahari sebagai sumber pembangkit energi listrik memiliki potensi yang cukup besar. Untuk memanfaatkan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik diperlukan sel surya / solar cell sebagai alat konversi energi. Namun dalam aplikasinya secara konvensional panel surya mempunyai kekurangan, yakni memiliki efisiensi yang rendah, hal ini dikarenakan karakteristik V - I sel surya yang tidak linier terhadap pembebanan, dan tegangan yang dihasilkan untuk mengisi baterai tidak stabil. Untuk menjaga tegangan keluaran selalu konstan maka digunakan buck converter. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas pembuatan converter dc – dc penurun tegangan tipe buck dengan tegangan keluaran 15 V dan arus sebesar 3 ampere. Perancangan dan pembuatan converter ini bertujuan untuk menstabilkan tegangan keluaran dc sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh setpoint, dengan tegangan masukan dc yang bervariasi dan menggunakan parameter P proportional dan I integral untuk mengontrol tegangan keluaran. Converter dc – dc tipe buck menurunkan tegangan dengan switching transistor MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effet Transistor) yang berfungsi sebagai saklar untuk mengatur tegangan keluaran dan diteruskan ke bagian induktor dan kapasitor yang kemudian disalurkan ke beban. Nilai tegangan keluaran dapat diatur dari lebar pulsa dan duty cycle dari pemrogramanmikrokontroller arduino. Hasil dari perancangan dan pembuatan alat converter dc – dc tipe buck untuk aplikasi PLTS skala kecil, alat dapat bekerja pada tegangan input sel surya 16 – 20 V dengan setpoint tegangan output buck converter 15 V.