bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calibración del Detector Electrónico de Imagen Portal de Silicio Amorfo (ASIP) y su utilización como herramienta dosimétrica en Radioterapia con Acelerador Lineal
Authors: Valdez Velázquez Nelson Andrés , Doncel Invernizzi Fredy Aurelio , Godin Eirin Marcelo Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo se realizó en el Servicio de Radioterapia de un Centro Oncológico Integral de la ciudad de Asunción, donde se encuentra la unidad de Acelerador Lineal (LINAC) marca ELEKTA, modelo INFINITY con energía nominal de fotones de 6 MV y 10 MV. La Dosimetría in vivo en Radioterapia de haz externo con Acelerador Lineal (Teleterapia) está basada en las mediciones con el Detector Electrónico de Imagen Portal de Silicio Amorfo (ASIP) o panel detector, el cual ofrece una solución más general, mediante la detección de errores y fallas en la distribución de dosis al paciente durante el tratamiento de distintas patologías oncológicas, con el fin de lograr una mayor precisión en dosis administrada al paciente ya que existe una probabilidad de complicaciones si los valores de dosis son superiores a los prescritos. Se tuvo en cuenta consideraciones especiales y rigurosas en los procesos de calibración del panel detector que fue utilizado en forma conjunta con el LINAC para la medición de dosis absolutas. Se identificaron los procedimientos para un control de calidad en Teleterapia basados en los resultados de la calibración del panel detector que garanticen la detección de errores y fallas en las mediciones de dosis durante el tratamiento. La metodología consistió en la utilización de técnicas de administración de irradiación en aire o irradiación directa del panel (pretratamiento) y en tránsito a través de fantomas de agua sólida. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la calibración es altamente aceptable, lo cual implica que el método puede utilizarse juntamente con los planes de tratamiento del LINAC.
Cinco nuevos registros de Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) para la fauna paraguaya
Authors: Cubilla Fernando , Aguilar Julio Carlos , Garcete-Barrett Bolívar R.
Published: March 2024

Se reportan e ilustran cinco especies de escarabajos longicornios (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae; Lamiinae) por primera vez para el Paraguay: Lesbates caviunas (Dillon & Dillon, 1949), Trestonia grisea Martins & Galileo 1990, Glypthaga paupercula (Thomson, 1868), Callisema socium Martins & Galileo, 1990 y Callia comitessa Melzer, 1930.
Trichoderma un aliado de la agricultura
Authors: Marchuk Larrea Cecilia Nicole , Benítez Rodas Gilberto Antonio , Sandoval-Espínola Walter J. , Fernández Rios Danilo , Arrúa Andrea Alejandra
Published: March 2024

El género Trichoderma, perteneciente al grupo de los hongos filamentosos, se ha consolidado como una herramienta efectiva en la agricultura gracias a sus propiedades y múltiples usos, destacando su capacidad para funcionar como agente biocontrolador frente a diversos fitopatógenos. El éxito de este biocontrolador se basa en la acción conjunta de varios mecanismos, como la antibiosis, el micoparasitismo, la competencia por espacio y nutrientes, la producción de enzimas y metabolitos secundarios con actividad antimicrobiana, así como la estimulación de la respuesta de defensa de las plantas ante los patógenos. En esta revisión, se enfatizan los mecanismos de acción de Trichoderma como biocontrolador, específicamente en los compuestos volátiles, y se discuten sus potencialidades para su aplicación en la agricultura. En vista de su capacidad para inhibir el crecimiento de patógenos, de estimular el crecimiento de las plantas y mejorar la calidad del suelo, Trichoderma representa un recurso valioso para los agricultores. El conocimiento de estos mecanismos puede contribuir a optimizar aún más su uso en la agricultura y fomentar prácticas agrícolas sostenibles.
Principal parameters of thermoelectric generator module design for effective industrial waste heat recovery
Authors: Mohamed Wan Ahmad Najmi Wan , Zamri Nur Faranini , Remeli Muhammad Fairuz
Published: March 2024

In the sustainable energy agenda, thermoelectric generators (TEG) can be a central technology for low-cost combined heat and power (CHP) systems. TEG module (TEM) is the combination of TEG cells, heat pipes, heat sinks and copper blocks that produce electrical power and thermal energy for low temperature heating simultaneously. Two TEG cells were used in each TEM for CHP in a bakery factory with a reference waste heat temperature of 250°C. Different designs of TEM affect the heat transfer mechanics through the components. However, actual testing of each design requires high cost and time consuming. Identifying the principal parameters affecting the desired output is indeed important before investing in actual design fabrication. One-dimensional model is developed in this manuscript to evaluate the fundamental interactions between each component. Parametric variation for nine main parameters characterized the steady-state response of each parameter under four novel heat sink configurations. The parameter sweeps approach benefits in designing a novel TEM for optimum system output. An improved TEM with 6 TEG cells was designed and it increased the heat recovery ratio from an initial 14% to 38%. The Reynolds number of streams are the major operating parameter as it influences the heat sink effectiveness. Large heat exchanger frontal area and copper block housing surface area are also significant parameters. Identification of these principle parameters would assist in effective designs of TEM systems for industrial CHP.
Politik Identitas dalam Kampanye Politik Ganjar Pranowo Menjelang Pilpres 2024
Authors: Rosdiana Anggita Cahya , Annis Azhar Suryaningtyas
Published: March 2024

Politik identitas mengacu pada strategi politik yang berfokus pada identitas kelompok tertentu seperti ras, agama, etnis, gender, orientasi seksual, atau karaketristik lainnya. Dalam konteks pemilihan presiden melibatkan strategi politik yang mencoba menggerakan dan memobilisasi dukungan dari berbagai kelompok identitas. Pemilihan presiden 2024 di Indonesia menjadi fokus perhatian publik nasional. Namun, problem yang terjadi menjelang pilpres yakni adanya politik identitas dalam kampanye yang dilakukan oleh salah satu calon presiden yakni Ganjar Pranowo. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis politik identitas menggunakan teori politik identitas Castells dalam kampanye politik yang dilakukan Ganjar Pranowo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis konten yakni mengamati dan memahami beberapa politik identitas yang dilakukan Ganjar di media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ganjar Pranowo memanfaatkan berbagai strategi politik identitas dengan tujuan membangun citra positif, Ganjar berupaya melegitimasi identitas sebagai tokoh yang religius dengan muncul dalam tayangan adzan, keikutsertaannya di acara hiburan  MasterChef Indonesia menimbulkan pertanyaan dibalik motif keikutsertaannya, sehingga dianggap sebagai kampanye politik yang menunjukkan elemen resistensi identitas, proyek identitas dilakukan Ganjar melalui berbagai postingan di media sosial, termasuk momen sholat dan kunjungan ke pesantren, bertujuan untuk menciptakan citra politik sebagai tokoh agama yang kuat, serta mendapatkan dukungan dari kelompok agama.
Case Oriented Approach in Biochemistry- 2nd Edition
Authors: Jambhulkar Dr. Rajesh Kawaduji , Ninghot Dr. Abhijit D.
Published: March 2024

This book is specially tailor made for first year MBBS students. This book contains more than 50 cases important for university examinations. It also covers all cases from last 15 years university examinations. As per new NMC curriculum, clinically oriented approach to Biochemistry is important. All aspects related to cases are covered in the book. Easy to remember mnemonics are given wherever it is required.
Practical Manual of Inorganic, Organic and Medicinal Chemistry
Authors: Nagar Dr. Akhil , Lokwani Dr. Deepak , Bendale Dr. Atul , Chaudhari Mr. Pritam B.
Published: March 2024

This is regarding publishing the practical book for pharmaceutical syllabus as per PCI. Here we have included All Practicals of Inorganic, Organic and Medicinal Chemistry (from Sem-1 to Sem-6). Although there are many books which are published in this manner for individual subject but very few which include all the practicals of chemistry. The books which are available, practically they are not feasible to perform in laboratory.

The practical procedure included here are:
1. Performed already in lab.
2. Procedures are designed taking reference of PATENTS and BASIC METHODS.
3. The melting points are mentioned for individual intermediates also.
4. Whenever required, additional procedures for the synthesis of also mentioned.
5. More easy and feasible separation methods are mentioned.
6. Reaction and their importance are explained for the procedure during separation.
Preparation of herbal hair oil exploring the therapeutic benefits of herbs and its evaluation
Authors: Baishya Dhiraj , Choudhury Ananta , Deka Himangshu , Hoque Nurjamal , Jyrwa Rosamund , Sarmah Jahnabi
Published: March 2024

Background: Herbal cosmetics, particularly herbal hair oils, have gained popularity due to their perceived efficacy and minimal adverse effects. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate herbal hair oils for promoting hair growth. Methodology: Various herbal extracts, including Coconut, Curry leaves, Amla, Fenugreek, and Onion, were prepared and incorporated into virgin Coconut oil. Phytochemical screening, total flavonoid content, organoleptic evaluation, chemical analysis (acid value, saponification value, specific gravity), stability studies, antioxidant assay (DPPH), antimicrobial assay, sensitivity studies, and in-vivo hair growth activity were conducted. Results: Organoleptic evaluation revealed characteristic odors and colors across formulations. Chemical analysis showed acceptable values for acid value (0.68 - 1.86 mg KOH/g), saponification value (117.87 - 224.27 mg KOH/g), and specific gravity (0.865 - 0.933 g/cm^3). Stability studies over 45 days demonstrated consistent physicochemical properties. The DPPH assay indicated dose-dependent antioxidant activity, with inhibition ranging from 13.8% to 66.5%. Antimicrobial assay showed inhibition zones ranging from 6 mm to 20 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. Sensitivity studies exhibited no adverse reactions. In-vivo hair growth activity demonstrated significant improvements compared to controls. Discussion: The formulated herbal hair oils exhibited promising physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial efficacy, safety, and hair growth promotion in animal models. These findings suggest their potential as natural remedies for hair care. Conclusion: Herbal hair oils formulated in this study show significant potential for promoting hair growth and addressing hair-related concerns. Whereas, formulation F3 shown significant efficacy across multiple parameters among the formulations. Further research and clinical trials are warranted to validate their efficacy and safety for human use.
Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Burney Ikram A , Al Ghafri Shahd , Al Noumani Jawahar , Al Jabri Anisa , Hasan Anjum O. , Bella Sarya , Al-Sayegh Hasan , Al Ajmi Radhiya , Al Kalbani Moza
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to report the demographic features, clinical presentation, pathological types and long-term outcomes of patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer (EC) in Oman. EC is the sixth most common cancer in women worldwide and the fifth most common cancer in women in Oman. Survival outcomes of EC have not been reported previously from Oman. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on consecutive patients treated at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between 2008 and 2020. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan and Meier method. Results: A total of 50 patients with EC were included. The median age was 61 years (range: 31–86 years), and 72% of the patients had type I histology. Most patients were diagnosed with stage IA and IB EC (49% and 20%, respectively), and the majority had grade 1 or 2 tumours (40% and 34%, respectively). Overall, the 5-year survival and 10-year survival rates were estimated to be 70% and 56%, respectively. Weight (>75 kg) and body mass index (>30 kg/m2) were significantly associated with better survival. Tumour histology (type I versus type II or carcinosarcoma), grade (1 versus 2 versus 3) and stage (IA or IB versus II–IV) were associated with better overall survival (P = 0.007, P <0.0001 and P <0.0003, respectively). Patients diagnosed with EC with co-morbidities, other than obesity, had inferior survival compared to those without co-morbidities. Conclusion: Median age at presentation, histological sub-type, clinical stage and outcomes are comparable to the published literature. Almost two-thirds of the patients were obese. These data could be used as a benchmark for outcomes of EC in the region.
Keywords: Endometrial Cancer; Obesity; Cancer; Survival; Oman.
A Gröbner Basis Database
Authors: Mojsilovic ́ Jelena
Published: March 2024

In response to the increased interest in machine learning to solve mathematical problems combined with the complexity inherent in computing Grobner bases, we create a Grobner basis database. Through this database we aim to provide a platform where researchers and practitioners can: obtain accurate and verified data on Grobner bases, submit interesting and important examples of Grobner bases, and obtain curated datasets for benchmarking, learning, and other common problems in the research community. Given the nascent stage of the database, new features are likely to be added on as it grows.
Deep Rolling of Al6061-T6 Material and Performance Evaluation with New Type Designed WNMG Formed Rolling Tool
Authors: Adıyaman Oktay , Aydın Feyza
Published: March 2024

In deep rolling, ball and roller type burnishing tools are generally used. It is generally difficult to deep roll contours with curved and conical shapes with the existing rolling tools. The aim of this study is to design experiments with a roller insert that will be an alternative to deep rolling inserts being used now and that can be fixed on the present tool holders; and to investigate the usability of them including curve and conical formed workpieces with the help of this designed tool. For this purpose, a spherical insert with a radius of 1 mm in the form of WNMG was designed based on the WNMG insert model and used in deep rolling of Al6061-T6 material using different forms and parameters. 143, 330, 495 N rolling force, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12 mm/rev feed and 400, 600, 800 rpm spindle speed were selected as rolling parameters. By examining the microhardness and surface structure of deep-rolled Al6061 parts, the achievability of the results of existing tools in deep rolling was investigated. At the end of the study, it was determined that the new type of rolling tool produced results similar to the existing tools in deep rolling in terms of microhardness and surface morphology, which enabled that the workpieces with curve and conical forms could also be rolled, and that this rolling tool could be used as an alternative in deep rolling.
Problems of Qualification of Trafficking in Plants and Plant Parts Containing Psychoactive Substances and Mushrooms Containing Psilocybin and (or) Psilocin
Authors:   Professor of the Academic Cluster of the Institute of Management and Territorial Development of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Kulikov Aleksandr V. , Zheleznyak Ilya Yu. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Higher School of Law of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: March 2024

Purpose: research of such items of illicit drug trafficking as plants and plant parts containing psychoactive substances. Methodology: study and analysis of judicial practice of higher courts and scientific research of natural science specialists; formal legal and technical legal methods. Conclusions: there is a lack of due attention to the problem of selling narcotic plants and their parts, as well as narcotic mushrooms using information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet); the question is raised about the selection of mushrooms containing psilocybin and (or) psilocin from the List of plants containing psychoactive substances, since mushrooms are not plants. Scientific and practical significance: the authors propose the dispositions of art. 228, part 1 art. 228.1, art. 229.1 and art. 231 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the dispositions of the relevant articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, after the words ‘...or their parts containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances’, add the words ‘mushrooms containing psilocybin and (or) psilocin’. Also part 2 of art. 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be supplemented with the words: ‘Acquisition of items specified in Part 1 of this article using the media or electronic or information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet)’, which in general will make it possible to suppress their illegal trafficking.
A Review of the Textbook: Legal and Organizational Fundamentals of Combating Drug Trafficking : Textbook / N.A. Gorshkova, T.A. Zezyulina, E.V. Ivanova [et al.] ; under the general editorship of M.L. Prokhorova, A.E. Mikhaylov. Moscow : INFRA-M, 2024. 298 p. (Higher Education: Specialist Program). DOI: 10.12737/1900590
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Milyukov Sergey F. , Morozova Irina V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: March 2024

The review analyzes the content of the textbook ‘Legal and organizational foundations of the fight against drug trafficking’, which covers a complex of criminological, criminal law, criminal procedural, forensic, operational investigative and forensic issues in the fight against illegal drug trafficking. It is noted that the textbook elaborates the historical and legal foundations of combating drug trafficking in Russia, makes an attempt to describe the criminological characteristics of crime in this area, provides a criminal legal analysis of crimes in the field of drug trafficking, and conducts a study of the organizational foundations for the detection, investigation and prevention of the above crimes. A number of comments are given.
IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI GUSJIGANG SEBAGAI PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI
Authors: Wardani Aulia Rahma Putri , Falaq Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Instilling character values in students is very important, especially to regulate the behavior of students while in the madrasah and outside the madrasah environment. The cultivation of character values can also be conveyed through local wisdom in each area such as one of them, namely gusjigang. The development of time makes the current generation less understanding about the philosophy of gusjigang. Therefore, through the gusjigang philosophy, researchers make the character values contained in local wisdom to be applied in learning. This study uses a qualitative approach, where data is obtained based on field facts about the application of character values in tahfidz class students applied by teachers through habituations in madrasah which are then applied by students when in madrasah and outside madrasah. While the application of gusjigang character values is applied by teachers in accordance with the division of 3 values, namely gus character values, ji character values, and gang character values, where each value has its own habits in MTs Negeri 1 Kudus and MTs Negeri 2 Kudus.

ABSTRAK

Penanaman nilai karakter pada peserta didik sangat dipentingkan terlebih untuk mengatur perilaku peserta didik saat berada di madrasah dan luar lingkungan madrasah. Penanaman nilai karakter juga dapat disampaikan melalui kearifan lokal di daerah masing-masing seperti salah satunya yaitu gusjigang. Perkembangan waktu membuat generasi sekarang kurang memahami tentang filosofi gusjigang. Oleh karena itu, melalui filosofi gusjigang peneliti menjadikan nilai-nilai karakter yang termuat dalam kearifan lokal tersebut untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yangmana data diperoleh berdasarkan fakta lapangan tentang penerapan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas tahfidz diterapkan oleh guru melalui pembiasaan-pembiasaan di madrasah yang kemudian diterapkan oleh peserta didik pada saat di madrasah dan di luar madrasah. Sedangkan penerapan nilai karakter gusjigang diterapkan oleh guru sesuai dengan pembagian 3 nilai, yaitu nilai karakter gus, nilai karakter ji, dan nilai karakter gang, yangmana masing-masing nilai memiliki pembiasaan-pembiasaan sendiri di MTs Negeri 1 Kudus dan MTs Negeri 2 Kudus.
SUBKULTUR ANAK MUDA DALAM IKLAN KOPI DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Madani Aling , Ambarwati Jatiwuni
Published: March 2024

The current trend and existence of coffee continues to develop into a part of the lifestyle of youth. Therefore, coffee products on the market are increasingly varied with various advertising strategies. Various advertising themes related to youth activities and identities are used to reach their target market. This study is a semiotic analysis that aims to describe the symbols and cultural styles of youth in coffee advertisements in Indonesia by using the concept of youth subculture. The focus of this research is the meaning of youth's visual signs represented through coffee advertisements in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by observing instant coffee advertisement impressions in Indonesia in the last five years, including the Torabika for the Gilus Mix variants (2021) and Cappuccino (2019), Top Coffee for the Gula Aren variant (2020), Neo Coffee version of Lucas (2019) and Tiramisu (2021), and Good Day (2018). Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis is used in this study to show the sign meanings in the coffee advertisement through the stages of denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. The results of the study show that these coffee advertisements generate units of denotation, connotation, and myth which then represent the lifestyle of the youth subculture. It exists in various aspects and refers to urban youth culture with urban cultural influences as reflected in clothing/fashion styles, distinctive music, and entertainment activities.
Parents' hourly wages in female same-sex and different-sex couples: The role of partner's gender and employers
Authors: Stückradt Katharina , Jaspers Eva , Van Gaalen Ruben , Machado Weverthon
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research article investigates the relationship between parenthood and wages, considering the partner's gender and the influence of employers on wage trajectories for birth and non-birth mothers and fathers.
Background: It offers a novel examination whether the gender of the partner affects the wage outcomes for birth mothers and explores the differential impact of employers on wages for birth and non-birth mothers, using Dutch register data.
Method: Utilizing OLS regression, Heckman selection, and fixed-effects models, this study focuses on all Dutch couples who had their first child between 2008 and 2014 in the Netherlands, from two years prior to the birth until two years after birth.
Results: Consistent with human capital theory, the findings reveal a consistent and unfavourable wage development for birth mothers, regardless of whether they are in same-sex couples or different-sex couples. The wage development for non-birth mothers in female same-sex couples resembles that of fathers, showing a more positive trajectory compared to birth mothers. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that employers do not differentiate in their treatment of birth and non-birth mothers, suggesting that biological constraints associated with motherhood impact wages of birth mothers, while both their male and female partners’ wages do not decline.
Conclusion: The study contributes to the existing literature in family sociology, highlighting the need for policies and interventions that address the specific challenges faced by birth mothers in the labor market.
A Study on the Types and Effect of Changes on the Happiness of Elementary and Middle School Students
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f
Published: March 2024

In this study, it aims to examine the types of happiness changes in elementary and middle school students and verify the relation with predicting variables by type. To this end, 2,057 elementary and middle school students were selected from the data of the first(2010) to sixth(2015) Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS), and the analysis method is applied with Latent Profile Growth Analysis (LPGA) and Multinomial Logistic Regression. The results are as follows. First, the types of happiness change were named Happiness Reduction Group , Happiness Maintenance Group and Happiness Increase Group . Second, when comparing Happiness Reduction Group, as a reference group, with Happiness Maintenance Group, the worse the health condition in the individual factor, and the worse the friendship relationship in the school factor, the higher the probability of being included in Happiness Reduction Group. However, there was no significant variable in the community factor. When comparing Happiness Reduction Group, as a reference group, with Happiness Increase Group, the worse the learning activity and friendship in the school factor, the higher the probability of being included in Happiness Reduction Group, but there were no significant results derived in the individual and community factors. Based on these results, it suggested the implications and limitations of this study, and the direction of follow-up research.
A Mixed Method Study on Effect of the Health Care Teacher Dispatch Project for Families with Pediatric Cancer Patients
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the health care teacher dispatch project for families with pediatric cancer patients and identify the outcomes of the project in order to present practical implications. The present study used mixed methodology. In the quantitative research, the prior inspection had been carried out when dispatching a health care teacher for the very first time from February 2019. Regarding the post-inspection, it had been done after the concerned service (20 sessions) by the participant ended. And, regarding the quantitative data analysis method, a correspondence sample t-test (a matched pair t-test) had been carried out. The average of the pre-resilience of the children with cancer (N=34) was 96.79. And the average of the post-resilience was 108.68. The average of the pre-rearing stress of the protectors (N=58) was 43.90. And the average of the post-rearing stress appeared as being 42.14. For the qualitative approach, 6 children and 6 parents participated in the interviews. As a result of the qualitative research, the ‘increase in resilience of children with cancer’ and ‘reduction in rearing stress of protectors’, which were identically observed even in those of the quantitative research, were found. In addition, the multidimensional outcomes were shown as follows. First, children with cancer who participated in the health care teacher dispatch project had a ‘special meeting that energizes their lives of struggling against illness, thereby showing positive emotional improvement and positive self-understanding as outcomes related to personal intrinsic characteristics. Moreover, there were improvements in self-reliance and resource mobilization as outcomes related to the coping-pattern characteristics of the children, and improvements in relationship skills and sociality as outcomes related to their interpersonal characteristics. Second, the self-care and family-care time of their protectors was secured. In addition, the nurturing environment for the children and their sibling relationship were improved. Based on the findings, this study suggested practical implications. Therefore, this mixed method study has significance in that it identifies the effectiveness of the health care teacher dispatch project and suggests the direction of the project.
The Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety on the Relationship between Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers and Their Rejection Sensitivity
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Hyun Jeong-hee , Lim Jeesuk
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of perceived parenting attitudes with regards to rejection sensitivity towards pre-service early childhood teachers and to investigate whether social anxiety mediates the effect of said perceived parenting attitudes concerning rejection sensitivity. For this purpose, 254 questionnaires were utilized to conduct analysis on the pre-service early childhood teachers enrolled in the departments of early childhood education and childcare at community colleges located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon using 254 questionnaires. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that among the parenting attitudes perceived by the pre-service early childhood teachers, affectionate parenting attitude, rejective parenting attitude, and overprotective parenting attitude, all affect rejection sensitivity. Second, as a result of examining the mediating effects of social anxiety over the effects of the parenting attitudes perceived by the pre-service early childhood teachers on rejection sensitivity, it was found that social anxiety completely mediates the effect of the affectionate parenting attitude in regards to rejection sensitivity among the three parenting attitudes. From these research results, it can be seen that the negative parenting attitude of parents increases the social anxiety of their children, and the increased social anxiety increases rejection sensitivity. Through this, it was found that the importance of parenting attitudes and social anxiety are major variables that can lower rejection sensitivity of the pre-service early childhood teachers. Therefore, it is possible to lower both the social anxiety and rejection sensitivity of children by parents raising their children with desirable attitudes, and to lower rejection sensitivity by lowering the social anxiety of the pre-service early childhood teachers, so that the early childhood pre-service teachers can support them to establish a smooth relationship with infants.
Phenomenological Study on the Developmental Experience of Solving-Based Counselors in Training: Focused on Giorgi Research Method
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Jo Youn Jin , KIM EUN HYE
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of the personal development and professional development experience of a solution-focused counselor in training, and the correlation between personal and professional development. For the purpose of the study, six solution-focused counselors in training were selected as participants by using the Giorgi phenomenological description method as a systematic case selection, snowball sampling, and objective sampling. From June to July 2020, data were collected and analyzed through in-depth interviews, organized into a total of 357 central meanings, 69 semantic units, and 16 sub-components, and then derived through 4 components. The results of the study were that first, counselors entered the training process on their own, and during the training, they perceived suitability with the characteristics of solution-centered counseling theory and practiced solution-centered thinking and behavior. Second, counselors in training reaffirmed their strengths through solution-focused conversations and supervision of senior counselors, and their passion for solution-focused increased. Third, counselors wanted to continue their solution-centered philosophy and perspective while maintaining the ‘initial mind’ that they had immersed themselves in for the first time as experts. The implications of the study results are first. Counselors had personal growth experiences that improved their reflection and understanding due to their characteristics and the suitability of the training counseling theory. Second, it is necessary for counselors to actively practice solution-oriented counseling theory in actual clinical settings. Third, counselors in training try to maintain their ‘beginner mind’ without giving up their curiosity, passion, and loyalty to counseling theory for their professionalism as solution-focused counselors. The limitations and suggestions of this study are presented.
The Relationship Between Lack Intolerance of Uncertainty and Anxiety: The Sequential Meditation Effect of Experiential Avoidance and Post-event Rumination
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Yu Jeong Chan , Choi A Ron
Published: March 2024

In this study, we investigated whether experiential avoidance and post-event rumination mediate the relationship between lack Intolerance for uncertainty and social anxiety. A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted face-to-face and online with 459 university students, and the measurement tools were the Korean version of the lack Intolerance for Uncertainty Scale(IUS) and the shortened Korean version of the Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire(MEAQ-24). The post-event rumination Questionnaire (PRQ), the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale(SIAS) and the Social Fear Scale(SPS) were used to measure social anxiety. The research results are as follows. First, lack of Intolerance for uncertainty, avoidance of experiential, post-event rumination, and social anxiety all showed a static correlation. Second, it was shown that experience avoidance and post-event rumination are single mediators in relation to lack Intolerance for uncertainty and social anxiety. Thirdly, due to the relationship between lack Intolerance for uncertainty and social anxiety, experience avoidance and post-event rumination were shown to be completely mediated in sequence. This study has implications in that it clearly revealed the avoidance and cognitive processes that individuals who lack the patience for uncertainty experience in the process of experiencing social anxiety. And based on the behavioral and cognitive characteristics revealed in the study, a follow-up study was suggested.
Analysis of Teachers’ Experiences and Perceptions of Counseling for Children with Special Needs
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Ju Hyeong Jin , Moon Jihye , Ha Su Kyung , Lee Im Sook
Published: March 2024

The purposes of this study was to examine the competency required for counseling for special children through the experiences and perceptions of school counselors and special education teachers on counseling for special children in the educational field. A structured interview was conducted with three teachers (two school counselors, one special education teacher) who had worked at a special school or non-special school for more than one year. An interview questionnaire was prepared and used for the experience and perception of counseling for special children by referring to previous studies. The data were analyzed based on key terms referring to the phenomenological and qualitative research method. As a result of the analysis, school counselors recognized counseling, As a result of the analysis, school counselors recognized counseling that could not use verbal intervention as ‘special child counseling’. Second, In the process of educating counselors, they did not take counseling for special children or experienced counseling practice at special schools. The competency required for counseling for special children was suggested as training focusing on understanding and practice of disability. Third, counseling for children with special needs is almost nonexistent, and counseling for special children by a school counselor working at a special school is being conducted for students who can communicate verbally. Finally, Through the results of this study, first, it was confirmed that a specialized curriculum should be opened and operated in counseling for special children in the process of educating schooll counselors, and it was necessary to discuss the scope of duties of counselors with special needs related to counseling.
The Impact of Adult Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on Professional Help-Seeking Attitudes and Intentions: Verification of the Structural Relationship between Self-Concealment and Psychological Distress
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Jang Heejeong , Kim Youngkeun
Published: March 2024

This study sought to verify the structural relationship between Self-Concealment and Psychological Distress in the impact of adult Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on Professional Help-Seeking Attitudes and Intentions. This is significant in that it reveals the individual's psychological factors that affect Professional Help-Seeking and suggests a practical approach. For this study, data were collected from 472 adults aged 18 or older. Research results: First, Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness had a positive effect on Professional Help-Seeking intentions by mediating psychological Distress, but it also had a negative effect on the mediating variable, Professional Help-Seeking Attitudes, which also lowered Professional Help-Seeking Intentions. Second, all paths involving Professional Help-Seeking Attitudes had a negative effect on Professional Help-Seeking Intentions. Third, Self-Concealment was found to have a positive effect on the Professional Help-Seeking Intentions even though it was an avoidance factor, and Psychological Distress was found to have a negative effect on the Professional Help-Seeking Intentions even though it was an approach factor. Finally, limitations of this study and follow-up research were discussed.
Reconstrução do tendão distal do bíceps braquial com enxerto de tríceps: relato de caso
Authors: Quental Luciano Barreto , Felipe Marcos Rainier de Brito , Costa Rafael Patrocínio de Paula , Sousa João Antonio Soares de , D'Almeida Artur Henrique Vieira
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: descrever o tratamento cirúrgico de uma ruptura de tendão distal do bíceps braquial em membro não dominante, que evoluiu satisfatoriamente sem complicações relacionadas ao sítio cirúrgico, lesão neurovascular ou ossificação heterotópica, mostrando que esta pode ser uma boa alternativa para o reparo destas lesões. Metodologia: relatamos o caso de um paciente masculino, 37 anos, portador de uma ruptura crônica de tendão distal do bíceps braquial, após trauma típico em membro não dominante, e que foi submetido a reparação da lesão com enxerto tricipital e fixação com túneis transósseos. Resultados: após o primeiro mês de pós-operatório, o paciente se encontrava com arco de movimento mantido, força de flexão do cotovelo e supinação do antebraço preservadas, sem déficit neurológico. Conclusão: Apesar de não haver consenso sobre a melhor forma de tratamento dessa ruptura, a abordagem cirúrgica com a técnica apresentada mostra-se como uma vantajosa opção terapêutica para esse tipo de lesão, visto os excelentes resultados clínicos obtidos no seguimento pós-operatório.
Kampanye Resistensi Antibiotik di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Azhara Desiya Ramayanti , Kartika Dewi , Faturakhim Faturakhim , Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Deni
Published: March 2024

Antibiotik sering diartikan sebagai sebuah substansi yang digunakan untuk melawan mikroba, bersinonim dengan antimikroba. Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang kebal terhadap pengobatan mengakibatkan bertambah lamanya seseorang menderita suatu penyakit, meningkatnya resiko kematian dan semakin lamanya masa rawat inap. Perlu dilakukannya promosi kesehatan terkait resistensi antibiotik untuk membuat masyarakat lebih waspada terkait penggunaannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan terkait resistensi antibiotik yang sering terjadi di kalangan masyarakat. Sasaran dari kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini yaitu pasien di Depo Rawat Jalan RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest untuk menggali pengetahuan dasar pasien. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi melalui media leaflet dan Power Point yang ditampilkan melalui televisi ruang tunggu. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan diskusi dan postest. Seluruh responden mendapatkan nilai postest sempurna yang menandakan materi dapat dipahami dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Resistensi, Antimikroba, Leaflet Antibiotics are often interpreted as a substance used to fight microbes, synonymous with antimicrobials. Infectious diseases caused by bacteria that are resistant to treatment result in an increase in the length of time a person suffers from an illness, an increased risk of death and an increase in the length of stay. it is necessary to do health promotion related to antibiotic resistance to make people more aware of their use. The purpose of this activity is to provide information and knowledge related to antibiotic resistance that often occurs in the community. The target of this health promotion activity is patients at the Outpatient Depot of Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin. The activity begins with a pretest to explore the patient's basic knowledge. The activity continued with the delivery of material through the media of leaflets and Power Point which was displayed on the waiting room television. The activity ended with a discussion and posttest. All respondents get a perfect posttest score which indicates the material can be understood properly.
Upaya Preventif Hipertensi dan Hiperkolesterolemia Melalui Penyuluhan Farmasi dan Pembuatan Empon-Empon di Kelurahan Makroman Samarinda
Authors: Rijai Laode , Anggreini Putri , Rozi Fahrul , Rijai Hifdzur Rashif , Sinthary Venna , Febrina Lizma , Ibrahim Arsyik
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia.  Kedua penyakit ini dilaporkan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan penderitanya. Kesadaran akan pola hidup yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia  yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai upaya preventif terhadap hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia melalui penyuluhan farmasi serta penerapan gaya hidup sehat dengan memanfaatkan empon-empon di Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk penyuluhan farmasi dan workshop pembuatan empon-empon. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan adalah menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 41 peserta dari Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan dalam pengetahuan secara signifikan (p > 0.001) masyarakat tentang cara sederhana mencegah hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia. Selain itu, masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan empon-empon sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional dengan cara yang benar. Kata Kunci: Empon-empon, Hiperkolesterolemia, Hipertensi, Penyuluhan. Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, causing negative impacts on the lives of those affected. Lack of awareness regarding unhealthy lifestyles is identified as one of the factors contributing to the high incidence of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to enhance public awareness of preventive measures against hypertension and hypercholesterolemia through pharmaceutical education and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, utilizing traditional herbal remedies (empon-empon) in Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. The community service methodology encompasses a series of activities, including pharmaceutical education and empon-empon making workshops. The instrument used to measure the success of these activities involves a questionnaire distributed to 41 participants from Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The results of the initiative indicate a significant improvement ( p > 0.001) in the community's knowledge regarding simple ways to prevent hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, the community has acquired skills in the proper preparation of empon-empon as a traditional alternative treatment.
PENDANAAN BOOTSTRAP UNTUK MENDORONG SUSTAINABILITY BISNIS PADA UKM PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN HARUAN DI LAHAN BASAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Widyarfendhi  , Dalimunthe Fahmi Roy
Published: March 2024

Snakehead fish (haruan) is one of the favorite fish commonly consumed by people in South Kalimantan. However, the condition of supply, where the majority comes from catches, makes the price of this fish fluctuate, and it is not uncommon for the price to soar. Availability of supply and price volatility are obstacles faced by SMEs processing haruan fish crackers. To ensure continuous production, the availability of bootstrap funding is expected to reduce problems with the availability of raw material supplies due to price fluctuations. This study aims to analyze: (1) how the application of bootstrap funding to SMEs processing haruan fish crackers in South Kalimantan, and (2) how the bootstrap funding strategy can affect the business sustainability of SMEs processing haruan fish crackers in South Kalimantan. Information collected through questionnaires and interviews from 30 samples of Haruan cracker processing SMEs in South Kalimantan, which was then analyzed using a quantitative approach with SEM PLS. The results of this study indicate that, of the seven alternative bootstrap funding methods, asset management and customers are the two sources of bootstrap funding that have a negative effect on business sustainability. Other sources consisting of employees, owners, suppliers and networks, have no effect on business continuity even though they have a positive direction.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS SAK EMKM
Authors: Galuh Condrowati  , Utami Endang Sri , Astuti Tutut Dewi , Wulandari Ika
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of understanding accounting and training preparing financial reports on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample in this study was obtained 33 respondents from 220 SMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques in this study were preceded by  instrument tests to prove the validity and reliability of variables, classical assumption tests with normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and then hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study show that (1) Understanding of accounting has a significant positive effect on the financial reporting of MSMEs based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). (2) Financial report preparation training had no effect on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). The implications of the results of this study for the Sragi District Government of South Lampung Regency can adopt policies related to training in preparing financial reports for MSMEs in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. For MSMEs, especially in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency, they can increase awareness of understanding accounting and training in preparing financial reports