bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercourse Against Biological Children An Analysis of Islamic Law
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: June 2024

Parental intercourse with biological children is in the spotlight among practitioners of Islamic law. Sexual intercourse against biological children is included in the category of adultery or sexual violence against children, because there are differences of opinion between practitioners of Islamic law regarding adultery and sexual violence against children. The aim of this research is to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding sexual intercourse with biological children carried out by their parents (fathers). So the focus in this study is how is sexual intercourse against biological children from the perspective of Islamic law? The method in this study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research and while the pastor uses a normative approach so that what is emphasized is the result of the analysis of Islamic law related to sexual intercourse with biological children. The result in this study is that sexual intercourse against biological children is an act that violates Islamic law so that perpetrators of sexual intercourse can be stoned and can be expelled from their halamam village or exiled to a farther place or in Indonesian law perpetrators of sexual intercourse against biological children can be punished with a maximum prison sentence of 15 years in prison
Persetubuhan orangtua terhadap anak kandung menjadi sorotan di kalangan praktisi hukum Islam. Persetubuhan terhadap anak kandung apakah termasuk kategori zina atau kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, karena ada perbedaan pendapat antara praktisi hukum Islam terkait perzinahan dan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sudut pandang hukum Islam terhadap persetubuhan terhadap anak kandung yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya (bapak). Maka fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persetubuhan terhadap anak kandung perspektif hukum Islam? Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan sedangkan pendekatanya menggunakan pendekatan normatif sehingga yang ditekankan adalah hasil dari analisis hukum Islam terkait persetubuhan terhadap anak kandung. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah persetubuhan terhadap anak kandung merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar syariat Islam
Имануел Кант за свободата като морална категория
Authors: Mihaylov Nikolay
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the birth of the great German thinker and philosopher Immanuel Kant and analyzes his conceptions of the moral category of freedom. Based on a review and analysis of the philosopher's ideas in the three "critiques" and his other writings, an attempt is made to determine the specificity of Kant's understanding of moral freedom, as well as to find the connections it makes to some modern dimensions of the problem. Comments of Bulgarian and foreign philosophers on the relevant topic, which enrich the existing knowledge on the problem, are also examined. Conclusions concern the enduring importance of Kantian ideas for modern notions of freedom, publicity, independence, and the significance of truth.
Impulsionando o Ensino de Programação: Bootcamp Web e Minicurso para Calouros
Authors: Galante Guilherme , Brocardo David Antonio , Giacomel Davi Marchetti , Sato Fábio Kenji , Lenser Gabriel , Higuchi Gabriel Yudi Leite , Alves Guilherme Augusto Deitos , Faino Jaqueline Cavaller , Quevedo Maria Eduarda Amorim , Pereira Marlon Fabichacki , Leite Junior Weberson Morelli , Pachico Ronaldo Drecksler Farias , Araujo Isadora Coelho
Published: June 2024

Atividades para o incentivo do ensino, como monitorias, bootcamps e minicursos são importantes para o enriquecimento do ambiente acadêmico. Tendo isso em vista, o grupo PET desenvolveu atividades para auxiliar os alunos na programação web e na introdução do curso. O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar os resultados das atividades: Bootcamp Web e Minicurso para Calouros. O projeto do Bootcamp Web tem como objetivo ensinar os aspectos básicos de programação web, área que não é tão explorada no curso de Ciência da Computação. A atividade foi aberta para todos os alunos do curso, e teve retornos positivos evidenciados pelo envio de formulários e questionários com fins avaliativos e de diagnósticos. O Minicurso para Calouros é o projeto que visa introduzir os novos ingressantes do curso de Ciência da computação à programação, foi ministrado de forma online, e tem como objetivo preparar os novos alunos que ainda não possuem uma base sólida em algoritmos. O principal software utilizado foi o Portugol, pois se assemelha mais à linguagem nativa e cotidiana. Os retornos dados ao projeto foram positivos, indicados pelos questionários e formulários enviados.
Thrifting Consumer Communication Experience in Yogyakarta
Authors: Savryaninda Rachmalia Hasna , Adiprabowo Vani Dias
Published: June 2024

Thrifting, the increasingly popular activity of shopping for used clothes, came under scrutiny when the government banned the import of used goods. This study aims to analyze thrifting consumer communication experiences regarding prohibiting imports of used goods and their impact on local industries. In the phenomenological approach, the researcher explores the meaning of thrifting consumers' experiences related to popular culture and wasteful behavior. Studies show that thrifting as a shopping alternative can help overcome the problem of turning off expensive and low-quality local goods. This is because thrifting provides foreign goods at lower prices and good quality. Even so, the issue of local products of inferior quality and expensive remains an obstacle that must be overcome. Possible solutions include improving the quality of local products, providing education and information to the public, and improving the quality of thrifting services and products. Thus, this problem can be overcome with solutions from the government, local producers, and consumers so that it can positively impact the economy and the environment.
LEGAL NATURE OF MARKETPLACES
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Aksenov Vadim A. , Odintsov Stanislav V. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: June 2024

The advancement of information technology and the digital economy pose a challenge that calls for developing specific legal approaches to comprehend phenomena such as marketplaces. This article reviews the stances adopted by Russian and international legislators regarding the understanding of marketplaces. It is shown that legislators apply a similar legal regulation logic and consider marketplaces as subjects in a legal relationship, defining them based on a set of distinctive traits. Some lawmakers take account of the general ambiguity in defining marketplaces given the existence of similar phenomena, such as online stores and information aggregators, and, consequently, establish additional criteria for recognising a specific online platform as a marketplace. This paper examines enforcement practices in the Russian Federation and other countries, uncovering legislative gaps, particularly concerning the complexities of marketplace civil liability. By consolidating research findings, a distinct set of features is formulated to differentiate marketplaces from similar phenomena like online stores and information aggregators. Furthermore, an approach is proposed, suggesting the consideration of marketplaces as a system of legal relationships. By using specific norms, this approach facilitates targeted regulation of private legal relationships between parties within this system. This necessity arises from the analysis of enforcement practices, as general norms of contract law are inadequate for properly regulating such relationships since these norms fail to consider the role of the key party, namely the marketplace.
Impact of School Environment on Retention of Learners with Disabilities in Universal Primary Schools in Africa: A Review
Authors:   Department of Educational Management and Administration, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyakimwa Sarah , Muhammad Tukur ,   Department of Science Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Wanjala Gidraf Joseph ,   Department of Educational Management and Administration, Kampala International University, Uganda, silaji Turyamureeba ,   Department of Education Foundation, Kampala International University, Uganda, Eze Val Hyginus Udoka ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: June 2024

This paper examined the relationship between the school environment and the retention of learners with disabilities in Universal Primary Schools in Africa. Despite education being a fundamental human right, learners with disabilities encounter barriers to accessing and staying in school. Through a systematic review of the literature, this study identifies factors within the school environment that affect retention. This paper investigated the Teacher Support and Retention of Learners with Disability, School Infrastructure and Retention of Learners with Disability, School Relationships and Retention of Learners with Disability, explored the possible research gaps, and finally wrapped it up with the important findings of the research. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve the school environment for learners with disabilities. Recommendations focus on inclusive policies, teacher training, infrastructure development, and community engagement. This review contributes to the discourse on inclusive education and provides a basis for future research and policy development in Africa and beyond. Keywords: Inclusive Education, School Environment, Learners with Disabilities, Teacher Support, Retention Factors
Investigating the Performance of the Tourism Industry in the Kabarole District of Uganda
Authors:   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Thomas Lwanga , Enock Omweno N. ,   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Sherifah Nakacwa Kasozi ,   College of Economics and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the performance of the tourism industry in Kabarole district, Uganda. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 154 respondents that was determined using Solvene’s method of sample size determination. Findings confirm that there is a significant influence of tourism attraction sites on the socio-economic performance of local communities in the Kabarole district, which indicates that an increase in attraction sites results in increased job creation in the district. Based on the findings, the study recommends that efforts should be made by the Kabarole local government district in conjunction with the central government to improve the condition of transport routes to enable tourists to maintain their contact with the rest of the world and enhance the fringe benefits to the local communities. Also, more accommodation establishments should be established in the local district to create further employment opportunities for locals in the district. Keywords: Income, Performance, Revenue, Socioeconomic development, Tourism.
An Evaluation of Motivational Factors and Performance in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International  University, Main Campus, Uganda., Ukaidi, Chris U. A , Muchama Maina Enock ,   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International  University, Main Campus, Uganda., Ukaidi, Evelyn Ugonna ,   Department of Business Management University of Calabar, Calabar Nigeria, Aleke Jude  Uchechukwu ,   Department of Publications and Extensions, Kampala International University, Main Campus, Uganda.
Published: June 2024

The paper focused on the evaluation of motivational factors and performance in the Akwa Ibom State civil service. We conducted the research to identify the various motivational strategies used in Akwa Ibom State civil service and their impact on the job performance of employees. A survey research design was used, and a questionnaire was administered to 550 respondents randomly selected from five (5) ministers in the state and six (6) local government councils. The data collected from these respondents was analyzed using multivariate regression models. From the analysis, the results showed that in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service, financial motivation is predominantly used without an appropriate mix of non-financial factors. These have resulted in low motivation and low performance. Also, it was ascertained that there was a significant relationship between performance and financial and non-financial motivation, which includes leadership style, job satisfaction, and employees’s participation in decision-making. The study recommended that the government should adopt an integrated approach to motivation and work out how to implement new motivational policies with a major focus on non-financial strategies. Keywords: Motivation, performance, civil service, employees.
Visualising big trees: a talk at the Systematics Association 2024
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2024

How to cite:

Page, R. (2024). Visualising big trees: a talk at the Systematics Association 2024 https://doi.org/10.59350/cf6n4-ch767

This blog post has some notes in support of a talk given to the Systematics Association meeting in Reading June 20th, 2024.

Slides

I will post a link to the slides here once I have given the talk. Page, Roderic (2024). Visualising big trees. figshare. Presentation.
The importance of design of experiments
Authors: Milosavljević Aleksandra , Pavlov-Kagadejev Marijana , Stolić Predrag
Published: June 2024

Design of experiments (DOE) is very meaningful and applied in various investigations from science to the industry in order to optimize the process itself. There are several such techniques and each of them has its own advantages, so it is very important to know the basics of DOE. Besides that, every problem, technology, product etc. is unique, so the knowledge about those is crucial as the first step. The most relevant fact is the dependence among variables-input factors and output responses as well as mutual connection between factors. In order to demonstrate the usability and adaptability of DOE for various purposes, some examples are given in this paper.
Block method of excavation with backfilling the excavated space of the Bor River deposit
Authors: Rajković Radmilo , Kržanović Daniel , Stojanović Miloš , Šabaz Dragan , Vojinović Ivica
Published: June 2024

The position of deposits and ore bodies for the underground mining in the underground mine Jama Bor, in relation to the terrain surface, old works of the Jama and Open Pit in Bor, and in relation to the mining infrastructure limits the selection of excavation methods with the applied technologies up to now. This paper presents the block method of excavation with backfilling the excavated space with the paste backfill of the Bor River deposit.
Chemical composition of wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) leaf infusion
Authors: Dončić Slađana , Zvezdanović Jelena , Petrović Sanja , Savić Saša , Konstantinović Ina , Troter Dragan , Jovanović-Mirković Jasmina , Konstantinović Sandra
Published: June 2024

Wild apples leaves are under-utilized biomaterial, containing various bioactive compounds. The aim of this work was to determine the components and mineral composition of the wild apple leaf infusion. The leaves originated from Svrljig, Nišava District, Southern Serbia. The screening of bioactive components in the infusion was performed by the UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS method, while its mineral content was analyzed by the ICP-OES method. The results indicated the presence of quercetin, isoquercetin, hyperoside, rutin, citric and quinic acids, protocatechuic acid, 3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid, procyanidin B2, phloretin and phloretin-pentosyl-hexoside, while the most abundant elements were Ca, K, Mg and Na. Therefore, wild apple leaves may be utilized for isolation of polyphenolic antioxidants and minerals and production of extracts with antioxidant activity.
Defining factors significant for optimisation and management of technological process for green banana fruit ripening
Authors: Stojanović Ivan , Jovanović Violeta , Đorđević Bojan
Published: June 2024

This paper has a purpose of defining factors affecting process optimization and improvement of green banana fruit ripening technology, not only on the territory of the Republic of Serbia where the research was performed, but wider, as well. On the sample of 144 fruit ripening treatments, according to the three-factor experiment with three main parameters (the land of origin, process temperature and concentration of ripening gas) the influence of factors significant for production process and end fruit quality was examined. Out of the group of 72 internal and external indicators, 13 variables with the highest influence on process efficiency and optimization were selected and formed. By implementing various tests ("ShapiroWilk", Kruskal-Wallis H non parametric test, ANOVA analysis) on the basis of key confirmatory factor analysis as well, 4 factor groups were attained. The first group F1 consists of internal ripening process factors and it illustrates 29.4% variance, and at this percentage, it is significant for process optimization. The second group F2 consists of by-products or post-factors incurred after processing, explaining 17.1% variance. The third group F3 are external ripening factors with variance explanation of 15.1%. At the end, the fourth group F4, where there are other factors significant for processing and optimization of ripening process, with 9.2% variance. The research has shown that in 71% of cases, with adequate management and regulation of certain factors an optimization and efficiency of banana ripening process can be influenced, whilst acquiring satisfactory fruit quality and attaining profit. The paper leaves possibilities for further theoretic research and it is of a great significance for companies inside which banana fruit processing are being held in controlled environments.
Optimizing cold screw pressing for fodder radish seed regarding residual oil content, extraction efficiency, and seed throughput
Authors: Zlatković Vesna , Grahovac Nada , Banković-Ilić Ivana , Mitrović Petar , Troter Dragan , Todorović Zoran , Marjanović-Jeromela Ana , Veljković Vlada
Published: June 2024

Fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers) is a promising biofuel source. Response surface methodology was used to optimize screw pressing of fodder radish seeds. The key parameters were nozzle diameter, press head temperature, and screw frequency. A quadratic model accurately predicted the minimum residual oil content in the press cake (20.7%), close to the actual one (22.1 ± 0.7%), using an 8 mm nozzle diameter, 80 °C press head temperature, and 40 Hz screw frequencies. All three process factors are statistically significant, but nozzle diameter had the most influence. An extended linear model identified all three process factors as significant for seed throughput, with screw frequency having a greater impact. The maximum seed throughput was achieved with a 12 mm nozzle, 80 °C press head temperature, and 60 Hz screw frequency (predicted 8.17 g/ min, actual 8.08 g/min).
Examination of soil composition in "wild" landfill in the city of Leskovac and potential ecological risks
Authors: Eraković Zorica , Stefanović Danijela , Veličković Tatjana
Published: June 2024

The wild landfills management is a major environmental problem and cause for concern as solid waste is disposed of in an unregulated manner resulting in the creation of illegal landfills. Such illegal disposal of waste can lead to damage to the environment, contamination of the soil, and creation of leachate, which affects people's health. On the territory of the Jablanica district, there are currently 81 registered, unorganized, wild landfills. This paper analyses the soil contamination at the closed landfill on the territory of the city of Leskovac. The aim is to determine the quality of the soil, detect possible contamination, and identify potentially harmful materials in the examined samples. An increased concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was detected in the tested samples. It was established that the measured concentrations of various metals in the analyzed samples exceeded the maximum permissible values. This work provides useful information on further planning of remediation measures, closed landfill management, and environmental protection.
Value-based analysis of the negotiation for the construction of a church dome
Authors: Chew Hernández Mario Luis , Viveros Rosas Leopoldo , Gómez-Tagle Raúl Gómez
Published: June 2024

In the construction industry, the signing of contracts between contractors and clients is a common practice. The entities signing these contacts have vastly different objectives in the context of the project: the contractor is motivated by the achievement of profit, while the client has objectives that can be economic, aesthetic, related to completion time, etc. According to negotiation theory, the greater the difference between the objectives of the sides, the better the contracts that can be achieved in the negotiation. Therefore, the analysis of a contractor-client negotiation in the building industry should be based on a complete understanding of the objectives of the sides. Kenney’s Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) provides a framework on which such understanding can be achieved. This paper presents a VFT-based methodology to analyze the contractor-client negotiations in the context of construction projects. The methodology is illustrated by analyzing, in retrospective, the negotiation between a construction company and a client regarding the construction of a dome for a church. The results show the usefulness of analyzing the negotiation from the point of view of the sides’ objectives.
Quantum computing in anthropological research: An interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Throapologius Anne
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the application of quantum computing in anthropological research. By leveraging quantum algorithms and computational capabilities, we propose innovative methodologies for analyzing complex cultural datasets, modeling social interactions, and reconstructing historical evolutionary patterns. The integration of quantum computing into anthropology has the potential to revolutionize the field by providing unprecedented computational efficiency and novel analytical tools.
Effects of chemical reactions in the presence of temperature variations and isothermal mass diffusion over an inclined plate
Authors: G NAGARAJAN , M SUNDAR RAJ , J VENKAYESAN , L JEYANTHI , MUTHUCUMARASWAMY MUTHUCUMARASWAMY
Published: June 2024

A detailed study of the erratic circulation around an unbounded inclined plate under fluctuating temperature and isothermal mass dispersion was carried out with a chemical reaction. This work concentrated on the harmonic inclination of the plate in its plane, and the accurate solution of the non-dimensional governing formulations was made possible by the Laplace transform technique. To evaluate their impact on different profiles, the investigation examined a variety of physical factors, including phase inclination, chemical response variable, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, and duration. Notably, the speed per second increased with decreasing phase angle. Furthermore, a decrease in either the thermal radiation variable or the chemical response variable induced an increase in velocity.
Thermal stresses associated with a thermosensitive multilayered disc analysed due to point heating
Authors: Srinivas V. B. , Manthena V. R. , Warbhe S. D. , Kedar G. D. , Lamba Navneet Kumar
Published: June 2024

In this paper, analytical solutions are presented for temperature and thermal behavior of a thermosensitive multilayered annular disc due to point heat source. Convective heating is applied to both the innermost and outermost layers. The nonlinearity of the thermal diffusivity equation is dealt using Kirchhoff’s transformation technique. A finite integral transform in the form of Bessel’s function is used to deal with the radial variable r. Fourier transform and angular eigen functions are also used to solve the thermal diffusivity equation. Deflection, resultant forces, shearing forces, resultant moments and thermal stresses are obtained. A mathematical representation is formulated for a 3-layered disc, with the inner, middle and outer layers composed of copper, zinc and aluminum respectively. The results are depicted graphically.
MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND IMPACT RESISTANCE OF A NOVEL HYBRID COMPOSITE BASED ON SALVADORA PERSICA ROOTS AND GLASS FIBERS
Authors: CHETOUH S. , AMEUR T. , BOUAKBA M. , GAAGAIA D.E. , KHALFI M. , SAFI B.
Published: June 2024

The observation of fibers in salvadora persica roots inspired us to consider the idea of using them as reinforcement to create an innovative composite. The current work focuses on the volumetric mass density, extraction, molding, and mechanical testing of composites and hybrid composites made from salvadora persica roots and glass fibers reinforced with two types of polyester matrix, chosen due their characteristics suitable for use in different orientations. Various extraction and combination methods have been used to identify an optimal approach for obtaining fibers from salvadora persica roots, considering its chemical composition (hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin). In this investigation, the hand lay-up method was used to mold specimens with different geometries. The composite and hybrid composite were combined with a polyester matrix and subjected to various mechanical tests namely; tensile, impact resistance, and water absorption. The results indicate that reinforcing polyester resins with SP fibers, whether long or short, enhances the overall mechanical properties of the composite. Additionally, improved adhesion between salvadora persica roots fibers and resin was observed.
Renal Biopsy: History and Perspectives
Authors: Jargin Sergei V.
Published: June 2024

Renal biopsy (RB) is a valuable diagnostic tool. This review discusses RB used in Russia in research and practice since the 1980s. Among others the role of RB in the following conditions is analyzed: glomerulo- and pyelonephritis, arterial hypertension, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus and urinary tract malformations in children. The material used in certain studies was unique: wedge or core biopsies in hydronephrosis, acute and chronic pyelonephritis. The collection of RBs was associated with risk, in particular, intra-operative biopsies in acute pyelonephritis and hydronephrosis. Morphological overdiagnosis of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis resulted in the overtreatment with steroids and cytostatica in some cases. The main conclusion is that, considering possible adverse effects, RB for research should not exist as such; it must always be performed according to clinical indications. If a patient gives informed consent to research on renal tissue obtained for diagnostic purposes, it can be done, provided that enough tissue remains for the diagnostics. High level of integrity, quality of specimens and of their examination must be a precondition for the use of RB in research and practice.
Uloga društvene mreže Instagram u promociji čitanja
Authors: Obrovac Lipar Suzana
Published: June 2024

S obzirom na to da društveni mediji imaju velik broj korisnika, oni definitivno danas postaju potencijalna platforma za promicanje čitanja. Na društvenim mrežama poput Instagrama, TikToka i YouTubea nastaju specijalizirane zajednice koje su usredotočene na knjigu i književnost, a vode ih privatni profili ili profili izdavača. I jedni i drugi prepoznali su prednosti društvenih mreža te ih koriste za promociju knjiga i autora. Objave prate fotografije i videi koji, popraćeni kreativnim i inovativnim tekstovima, potiču pratitelje na interakciju. Ovaj rad predstavlja rezultate istraživanja čiji je cilj bio ispitati povezanost hashtaga #godinacitanja i njegovih izvedenica sa sadržajem povezanim uz Godinu čitanja na društvenim mrežama, dok je cilj drugog dijela istraživanja bio ukazati na potencijal društvene mreže Instagram u promociji čitanja. Za istraživanje je korištena metoda kvalitativne analize sadržaja uz dio kvantitativnih jedinica analize.
A Cultural Content Analysis of The 2018 Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-Published English Textbook "Bahasa Inggris" for 12th-Grade Students
Authors: Irawati Ratna , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Diana Diana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to answer the questions related to the Cultural perspective including cultural categories from Cortazzi and Jin (1999) and cultural dimension from Moran (2001). To answer these questions, descriptive qualitative analysis was used. This research focused on the English student textbook "Bahasa Inggris," published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018 for the 12th Grade of Senior High School. The data was collected through reading, comprehending, analyzing, and gathering information from books and in-depth interview with students, as well as through focus group discussions with fellow teachers. The analysis indicates that the "Bahasa Inggris" textbook for twelfth-grade students effectively incorporates cultural perspectives from Cortazzi and Jin (1999) as well as cultural dimensions from Moran (2001). This textbook serves a valuable tool for enhancing students' cultural awareness by encompassing Cultural Content from Cortazzi and Jin (1999), such as Source Culture, Target Culture, and International Culture, and Cultural Dimensions from Moran (2001), including Products, Practices, Perspectives, Communities, and Persons, thereby enriching students' cultural understanding through content and personal experiences. Therefore, the textbook is well-suited for senior/vocational high school twelfth-graders. It enhances students' comprehension of everyday life and cultural facets, making it an invaluable resource for teaching and learning. However, there is a need for substantial improvements to effectively address its weaknesses.
La casa de Lynn Margulis
Authors: Leal Robles Aida Isabel
Published: June 2024

Articulo creado en el taller de escritura creativa, abarca aspectos relevantes de la cientifica Lynn Margulis.
A Retrospective Study of Whether Sacubitril–Valsartan Improves Cardiac Function in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Hypertension after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Liu Fuzhong , Lu Jia , Dong Yongchao , Yang Yingjun
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the effect of sacubitril–valsartan on cardiac function in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and hypertension after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: The study was conducted on 166 patients with ACS and hypertension who underwent PCI at our hospital from July 2022 to June 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: an observation group and a control group, with 83 cases in each group. The observation group was given sacubitril–valsartan, and the control group was given enalapril. The treatment period was 3 months. The cardiac function indexes, biochemical indexes, adverse reactions, and the occurrence of new cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events were compared between the two groups before and after medication. Results: We found no statistically dramatic differences between the two groups in gender, age, body mass index, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history of ACS, family history of hypertension, smoking history, drinking history, regular exercise history, low-salt and low-fat diet, New York Heart Association cardiac function classification, number of vessels involved in coronary artery disease, stent length, stent inner diameter, number of stent implants, duration of hypertension, medication time, use of antihypertensive drugs, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The observation group had lower left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter (LVEDD) levels, higher left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels, and lower left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter (LVESD) levels compared with the control group. The levels of N-terminal pro-brain B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) in the observation group decreased compared with those in the control group. Compared with the pre-medication period, LVEDD levels decreased, LVEF levels increased, and LVESD levels decreased in the observation and control groups, whereas NT-proBNP, cTnI, and CK-MB levels decreased in the observation and control groups. The total incidence rates of adverse reactions and new cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the observation group were found to be lower than those in the control group. Conclusion: The application of sacubitril–valsartan in patients with ACS complicated with hypertension after PCI can effectively improve patients' cardiac function, reduce biochemical indexes related to myocardial injury, and lower the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events. It features good safety, providing a new treatment strategy and method for patients with ACS complicated with hypertension.
TECNOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS PARA AUXILIAR GESTORES DE SAÚDE NA ORGANIZAÇÃO E CONTROLE DO ABSENTEÍSMO NA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: NADALIN Ana Beatriz Pereira Kloster , RIBAS Ester do Nascimento , FRACASSO Nathália Vasconcelos , MONTENEGRO Livia
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A ausência dos profissionais de enfermagem nas escalas de trabalho se tornou um problema mundial e constante em virtude da complexidade dos pacientes, atrelada as más condições de trabalho, gerando adoecimento e absenteísmo. Objetivo: identificar tecnologias utilizadas pelos gestores a fim de controlar o absenteísmo na equipe de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada entre abril e junho de 2023, na base de dados da PubMed, no qual foram encontrados 08 artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados foram submetidos a análise textual, os quais foram comparados e agrupados por similaridade. Resultados: Esta revisão evidenciou as seguintes tecnologias: delineamento do perfil profissional com vistas a identificar as etapas que o levem a apresentar sentimentos de abandono. O Nurse Research Team metodologia que visa identificar as características da equipe de enfermagem. A Análise da coerência psicológica dos profissionais. A oferta de serviços de aconselhamento psicológico, palestras para aliviar a pressão do trabalho. E ainda, a necessidade de recuperação da identidade profissional se apresentou como um elemento importante para a organização e controle do absenteísmo. Considerações: Foi possível identificar que as tecnologias têm como foco melhorar o clima de trabalho e a motivação dos profissionais, a fim de desenvolver a inteligência emocional. Estes fatores contribuem para a melhoria da gestão em enfermagem, no controle e na organização da equipe de enfermagem, com o objetivo de reduzir os índices de absenteísmo.
A VIDA QUE EU LEVO: UMA AÇÃO VOLTADA AO AUTOCONHECIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: VILALVA Suellen , CASAGRANDE Grasiele Maravieski Bermudes , ROCHA Regina Raquel Soto , SCHIESTL Milena
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este relato de experiência é resultado de um processo de elaboração, planejamento e execução de oficinas destinadas ao autoconhecimento de crianças em situação de acolhimento institucional na região sul do país. Metodologia: Ao todo, foram realizadas dez oficinas com temas específicos, que versavam sobre identidade, história de vida, preferências pessoais, família, emoções, violações e direitos humanos. Resultados: Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que o significado atribuído ao acolhimento depende de variáveis diversas e nem sempre possíveis de serem mensuradas de forma concreta. Além disso, significar e ressignificar esse evento são processos contínuos facilitados pela fala e expressão lúdica dos sentimentos. Considerações finais: Ao produzir este relato, espera-se fornecer subsídios para demais intervenções protetivas à saúde mental de crianças em situação de acolhimento institucional.
FLUXO ANALÓGICO VS DIGITAL EM PRÓTESE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: LEAL Gabriel , CREPALDI Anderson , BETTEGA Patrícia , MANFRON Ana Paula Tulio , LIMA Carlos Pereira
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A confecção de próteses, atualmente, tem passado por constantes avanços tecnológicos que facilitam seu processo, no qual tradicionalmente envolve a moldagem convencional, o enceramento e a fundição de modelos em gesso, enquanto no fluxo digital temos o escaneamento 3D, design da peça digital e fresagem computadorizada. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito do fluxo de trabalho analógico versus digital na confecção de prótese, procurando abordar as diferenças entre os dois métodos e fornecendo informações relevantes sobre cada fluxo. Metodologia: A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Portal de periódicos CAPES e BVS com publicações dos últimos 7 anos, no período de 2016 a 2023. Resultados: O total de artigos obtidos inicialmente foi de 152. A partir deste resultado, foram excluídos 136 artigos de acordo com alguns critérios estabelecidos. Desta forma, foram selecionados 16 artigos para leitura integral. Considerações finais: Ao decidir entre o fluxo digital e analógico, é crucial considerar as necessidades individuais do paciente, as competências da equipe odontológica e do laboratório, além de aspectos clínicos, tecnológicos e econômicos envolvidos. Essa decisão deve ser tomada levando em conta o melhor equilíbrio entre eficiência, precisão e qualidade para cada situação específica.
PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR- INCISIVO EM PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NA CLÍNICA DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA DA FACULDADE HERRERO
Authors: OLIVEIRA Matheus Schobiner Pereira de , MANFRON Ana Paula Tulio , FRASQUETTI Karine Santos , FATTURI Aluhê Lopes , BETTEGA Patrícia Vida Cassi
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A hipomineralização molar-incisivo é um desafio clínico, pois grandes perdas da estrutura do esmalte dentário pode favorecer maior risco de lesões cariosas em primeiros molares e incisivos permanentes. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de hipomineralização molar-incisivo em crianças atendidas na clínica de odontopediatria da Faculdade Herrero, no período de agosto á outubro de 2023. Metodologia: Foram selecionados participantes de 7 a 11 anos de idade para o exame bucal. As crianças foram examinadas por um examinador calibrado, no ambiente da clínica de Odontopediatria, utilizando como critério de avaliação para diagnóstico de hipomineralização molar-incisivo, o proposto pela Academia Europeia de Odontopediatria. Resultados: Neste estudo observou-se a prevalência de HMI em 10% das crianças examinadas, gênero masculino e a média de idade entre elas foi de 9,5 anos. Conclusão: A prevalência de HMI na presente pesquisa foi de 10%, em paciente do gênero masculino e na idade de 10 anos. Destaca-se a limitação do estudo, provavelmente, pelo curto período de avaliação das crianças (agosto a outubro de 2023) e pela idade da maioria delas estar abaixo dos 7 ou acima dos 11 anos.
A review of Radiological Imaging Features to ameliorate radiologists’ knowledge of Krukenberg Tumor (KT)
Authors:   Aditum Publishing LLC, Donatello Diana
Published: June 2024

Object: Aim is to delineate the major radiological findings with US, CT and MR of the Krukenberg Tumor. Method: Revision of the literature. Introduction: A Krukenberg Tumor refers tipically to a gastrointestinal cancer that metastasizes to the ovaries; this tumor was named after Krukenberg, who originally described this pathologic condition of the ovaries in 1896. The prognosis of this tumor is uniformly poor.[1] Discussion: Krukenburg tumor (KT)is a metastatic malignancy of the ovary characterized by mucin-rich signet-ring adenocarcinoma that primarily arises from a gastrointestinal site in most cases and less commonly from other sites. Often these tumors are bilateral (over 80%), given their metastatic nature. The images of a Krukenberg Tumor highlight that the masses are mostly: bilateral, lobulated, solid/mixed solid and cystic. Conclusion: On imaging, Krukenberg Tumor should be suspected when bilateral solid, mixed solid and cystic, or predominantly cystic ovarian masses are seen in the presence of a known or suspected gastrointestinal primary malignancy. Krukenberg Tumors should also be considered when a ovarian mass shows the so-called “lead vessel sign”[1-12-15].
The Impact of Central Bank Policy on Aspects of Bank Sharia Financial Behavior in the Money Market
Authors: Nuzhuliya Mega Avifa  , Samsul Arifin  , Ida Farida
Published: June 2024

Central bank policy has an important role in influencing the behavior of banks in the money market. This is important because banking movements can affect market stability and the economy as a whole. Therefore, analysis of the impact of central bank policy on bank behavior is very important to expand understanding of how monetary policy can influence the actions of banks participating in money markets. The research results show that central bank policies such as changes in interest rates, mandatory reserve policies, and market intervention have a significant impact on bank behavior. Interest rates set by the central bank can affect bank lending and investment interest, while mandatory reserve policies can affect banks' liquidity and their risk management strategies in the money market. This study also emphasizes the importance of transparency and communication from central banks in implementing policies. Clarity in policy can indirectly help in managing market expectations and help banks respond to changes in monetary policy. This research can be the basis for further research exploring how central bank policies can improve risk and liquidity management, as well as the stability of money markets and the economy. In conclusion, central bank policy has a significant impact on bank behavior in the money market, and policy communication and transparency are important factors in bank risk and liquidity management in order to maintain money market stability in the future.
Substâncias abusivas e dependência vistas os profissionais de enfermagem: um olhar pela perspectiva da saúde pública
Authors: Juliana Paes Lisboa  , Luana Nascimento de Almeida  , Juliana Cavalcanti de Sousa  , Ana Carolina Correa dos Santos  , Maria Aparecida Pereira das Neves  , Allan Carlos Mazzoni Lemos  , Luciano Godinho Almuinha Ramos  , Jéssica Silva Brunoni  , Cristiana Fialho Braz da Silva  , Karla Temístocles de Brito Dantas Lemos  , Cristiana Fialho Braz da Silva
Published: June 2024

É sabido que uma porcentagem significativa da população mundial faz uso de medicamentos por conta própria, sendo os analgésicos os mais usados, seguido dos antigripais e relaxantes musculares. As consequências da automedicação podem ser mais graves do que imaginado, devido quem usa ignorar efeitos colaterais e alergias que as medicações sem orientação devida do médico podem causar. Objetivos: Identificar os fatores que corroboram para o uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos entre outros profissionais de enfermagem; descrever medidas para prevenção do uso sem prescrição médica do consumo de psicotrópicos pela enfermagem; Refletir as ações de controle com estratégia para diminuir o uso sem acompanhamento médico dos medicamentos de uso controlado. Método: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo com abordagem descritiva que busca o pensar estratégico com foco no cuidado do enfermeiro na atualidade, que teve por finalidade reunir e condensar conhecimentos apresentados por outros autores sobre determinada temática. Resultados e Discussão: Além da jornada extensa de trabalho, outros fatores impactam na saúde física e mental dos farmacêuticos, tais como: número insuficiente de profissionais no ambiente laboral, diversas interrupções durante a execução da tarefa para atender outras demandas; não ter perspectiva de crescimento na empresa; trabalho repetitivo; baixo salário; exercer funções adversas às suas atribuições; entre outros problemas que acabam por gerar como efeito o uso imediato de medicamentos psicoativos. Importante mencionar que o uso de psicotrópicos não se resume exclusivamente aos profissionais de saúde, mas também aos docentes que estão nessa área. Conclusão: Em concordância com o que vimos no decorrer desse estudo, o uso de fármacos psicoativos por profissionais de saúde deu-se primeiramente por constatar que a rotina imposta pela área da saúde altera de forma significativa a todos profissionais. Podendo ser por conta da enorme carga horária de trabalho, a dificuldade de cuidar de outras pessoas, as dificuldades laborais, a inexistência muitas vezes de uma instalação que adequem as suas necessidades, dentre outros obstáculos, apresentam que os profissionais de saúde estão ainda buscando por reforma. Por conta de tais e outros motivos muitos profissionais recorrido ao uso dos psicoativos.
A Comprehensive Study on Safety and Working Gloves Used in Indian Aviation
Authors: Krishna Sharath G.V.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to learn about Indian aviation’s safety norms, the world’s fastest-growing aviation market. In this, we will understand the different types of safety measures regarding safety and working gloves implemented by DGCA, Operators of Civil Aviation and Governing bodies of Defence Aviation during the operation, servicing and rectifying aircraft and its subsidiary systems. The author explains the current methods and conditions technicians and operators adopt regarding gloves. We will understand and analyse the advantages and limitations of these guidelines circulated by the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) and Governing agencies. We are studying different standards as per European Committee for Standardization (CEN), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and cross-compare them with each other and understanding their pictograms. The author tries to compare these requirements in the aviation field and implement them in every guideline of aviation governing bodies regarding safety/working gloves used in aircraft maintenance and operations.