bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificação da base genética da resistência parcial de cultivares de soja à Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors:   , Soares Bruno de Almeida
Published: September 2023

A podridão branca da haste (PBH), causada pelo fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum é uma das doenças mais importantes da soja em âmbito mundial. Muitos estudos têm sido realizados para identificar genótipos com alta resistência parcial à PBH. A resistência parcial é a associação entre a resistência fisiológica atribuída a cada genótipo de soja somado aos mecanismos de escape que auxiliam a desfavorecer o patógeno. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi: avaliar a resistência fisiológica no processo de germinação de plântulas de soja e durante o estádio V4; verificar os possíveis genes associados em ambos os tempos de inoculação por meio de marcadores single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) via associação genômica ampla (GWAS); checar se em ambos os tempos de inoculação, nas sementes e no estádio vegetativo, os mesmos marcadores foram identificados; e selecionar genótipos com alta resistência parcial no campo por meio dos índices de seleção multivariados MGIDI e FAI-BLUP. Foram conduzidos dois ensaios em casa de vegetação com 100 cultivares de soja e dois tratamentos de inoculação, sendo um ensaio com o tratamento denominado inoculado (presença do fungo no tegumento da semente) e um ensaio com o tratamento denominado controle (ausência do fungo no tegumento da semente); um ensaio com as mesmas 100 cultivares de soja inoculadas no estádio vegetativo V4; dois ensaios de campo com 20 cultivares inoculados com suspensão de ascósporos. Os resultados mostraram diferentes SNPs entre as avaliações no processo de germinação e as avaliações no estádio vegetativo. Genes putativos nos cromossomos 3, 6, 10 e 14 foram encontrados em nosso estudo e são passiveis de validação. Contudo, os SNPs diferentes associados a cada tempo de inoculação nos indicou uma possível mudança de resposta no processo de resistência da soja contra S. sclerotiorum. Nos ensaios de campo, quatro cultivares foram selecionadas tanto pelo índice MGIDI quanto pelo índice FAI-BLUP, se mostrando promissoras para cenários de baixa pressão da doença. Estes resultados fornecem informações importantes para programas de melhoramento que visam aumentar a resistência parcial da soja contra S. sclerotiorum. Palavras-chave: Glycine max. Mofo branco. Índice de seleção. Melhoramento genético. Resistência quantitativa.
علة الكسر في التخلص التحريكي عند التقاء الساكنين في اللغة العربية
Authors: Jamal Danial
Published: September 2023

This research this research discusses about the main factors causing the kasrah on the meeting of two consonants in Arabiclanguage. The research urgencyis due to the fact that the meeting of two consonantsisan importantphenomenon that circulated among the Arab tongues verbally and in writing, with the wrong consideration that the cause of thekasrah is the lightest of vowels. This research is conducted on the original descriptive approach, as it reveals the main reason for choosing the thekasrah on the meeting of two consonants in Arabiclanguage with the variables related to it in particular.
Future trends in optical wireless communications systems: Review
Authors: Jihad Noor J , Abd Almuhsan Murooj A
Published: September 2023

Optical fibers are frequently used in data transmission systems, Because of their ability to transmit large amounts of information and dielectric nature. In central, metropolitan, or broad-area applications, network topologies incorporating many wavelengths per optical fiber are utilized to connect thousands of users with a wide variety of transmission rates and capacities. The simultaneous transmission of many wavelengths over a fiber with a nm range of 1300 to 1600 is a potent characteristic of an Optical communication network. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is a method for combining various wavelengths onto a single fiber. The WDM concept, when combined with optical amplifiers, produces communication lines that enable quick communication between users across national borders. An overview of the difficulties with fiber-optic communication is provided in this paper. The areas that will be most important for the development of optical communications in the future are outlined in this study. Modern optical fibers and integrated optics were both developed in the dominion of optical machinery and parts. Optical fiber communication systems are widely used for high-speed data transmission over long distances. There are some specific details and examples of optical fiber communication systems such as Fiber Optic Cables, Light Sources, optical modulator, optical amplifier, optical receivers, fiber optical network, medical applications.
АКМЕОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ДАЙЫНДЫҚ - ПЕДАГОГ МӘРТЕБЕЛІЛІГІНІҢ НЕГІЗІ
Authors: Тургунбаева Ботагуль
Published: September 2023

Еліміздің саяси - экономикалық, әлеуметтік - мәдени саласында жүріп жатқан жүріп жатқан жан-жақты әрі терең өзгерістер білім беру жүйесінің алдына мүлде жаңа міндеттерді жүктеуде. Осыған орай жоғары оқу орындарында сапалы білім алып шыққан, шығармашылықпен ойлай алатын, кәсіби әрекеттерде биіктіктерге жетуге бағдарланған болашақ мамандарды даярлау міндетін қоюда.
Кәсібилік мәселесі көптеген әлеуметтік - гуманитарлық ғылымдардың зерттеу нысаны болған. Мысалы: жалпы психология әртүрлі еңбек саласындағы адамдардың психологиялық ерекшеліктерін, ал әлеуметтану мәселені әлеуметтік қатынастар тұрғысынан қарастырады, еңбек психологиясы кәсіби ойлауды талдаса, ал жалпы акмеология адамның кәсіби әрекетте жоғары жетістіктерге жетуін, оның шыңына қол жеткізудің теориялық әдіснамалық жолдарын, тәсілдерін, шарттарын зерттейтін кіріктірілген ғылым. «Акмеология» ойлауды шеберлікке дейін жеткізетін құралдар, педагогикалық, әлеуметтанымдық, технологиялық білімдер тұрғысынан зерделейдi.
Жалпы акмеологияның бір саласы педагогикалық акмеологияның мақсаты – адамды жетілдіру, оның физикалық, рухани, кәсіби дамудың биігіне жетуіне көмектесу, оның тұлғалық өсуі мәселесін өзектілендіру, кәсіби дамуының теориясы мен тәжірибесін негіздеу, кәсібиліктің баспалдақтарына тиімді жетудің шарттары мен әдістемелік жолдарын қарастырады.
Мақалада болашақ педагогтарды кәсібиліктің, тұлғалық дамудың биігі «акме» жағдайға жетуге дайындаудың теориялық және практикалық астарларына сипаттама беріледі, болашақ педагогтардың мәртебелі ұстаз болуының негізі болып табылатын акмеологиялық дайындығын қалыптастырудың теориялық және тәжірибелік астарлары негізделеді. «Акмеологиялық дайындық» сияқты күрделі ұғым турасындағы түсіндірмелер талданып, авторлық көзқарастар білдіріледі. Педагогикалық оқу орындары білімгерлерін кәсіби дайындаудың акмеологиялық шарттары мен технологиялары сипатталады.
ӨНДІРІСТІК ЖАРАҚАТТАРДЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫНЫҢ ФАКТОРЛАРЫ
Authors: Искаков Бауыржан , Сарыбаева Инара , Ахметжанов Саламат
Published: September 2023

Мақалада өнеркәсіпте болатын жазатайым оқиғалардың себептерін талдауға арналған және елдегі өнеркәсіп салаларындағы қауіпсіздік жұмыстарын жүргізу кезіндегі қауіпті оқиғалар салдары қарастырылған және себептері талданды. Басқа мемлекеттердің мысалында жазатайым оқиғалардың негізгі себептері және олардың заңдылықтары, сондай-ақ өндірістегі қауіпсіздікті арттыру және азайту мәселесі қарастырылған. Кәсіпорындардағы немесе құрылыс учаскелеріндегі жұмысшылардың міндеттері көрсетіледі.
Өндіріске байланысты мәселелерді қарау барысында жарақаттану және кәсіптік ауруларға тән өндіріс саласының белгілі бір саласын нақты түсіну қажеттілігін ескере отырып, бұл құбылыстардың негізгі себептері анықталынды. Бұл анықталған себептер тікелей жарақатқа әкелетіні анықталды.
Еңбекті қорғау-өзіндік мақсаттары, міндеттері және оларға қол жеткізу құралдары бар күрделі көп қырлы жүйе болып табылатындығы анықталды. Өндірісті ұйымдастырудың маңызды принциптерінің бірі-өндіріс процесінің барлық кезеңдерінде қауіпсіз және зиянсыз еңбек жағдайлары қарастырылды. Бұның алдын алмаса әлеуметтік, ал кейбір жағдайда көптеген аумақтарда саясаттық кедергілерді тудырады және қоғамның қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етпейді және ары қарай дамытпайтындығы анық.
Еңбекті қорғау-бұл әлеуметтік-экономикалық, ұйымдастырушылық, техникалық, гигиеналық және терапевтік алдын-алу шаралары мен еңбек процесінде адамның денсаулығы мен жұмыс қабілеттілігінің қауіпсіздігін, сақталуын қамтамасыз ететін құралдардың жиынтығы.
Entrenamiento sistemático en habilidades para la entrevista
Authors: Encinas Norzagaray Lilia , Salazar Serrano Olimpia
Published: September 2023

Este manual está dirigido a los interesados en aprender y desarrollar la técnica de la entrevista, en particular, a estudiantes de psicología, ciencias de la comunicación, trabajo social, derecho, medicina, nutrición y a todos aquellos que consideren la entrevista como herramienta necesaria para brindar una atención de persona a persona con calidad y calidez. Está diseñado como un recurso que posibilita el desarrollo de competencias profesionales vinculadas a través de modalidades de aprendizaje, estructuradas para consolidar la formación de estudiantes, ya que integra conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes adquiridas en el aula.
Safeguarding Tomorrow: Strengthening IoT-Enhanced Immersive Research Spaces with State-of-the-Art Cybersecurity
Authors: Aryavalli Sriranga Narasimha Gandhi , Kumar G. Hemantha
Published: September 2023

While the next-generation technology is shaping the globe with very great foundations, the importance of the Internet of Things (IoT), augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) has become a great lead in research and education. This change finds its own space in IoT-Enhanced Immersive Research Spaces (IoT-IRS), which becomes a frontier that integrates these technologies and will inherit its own security challenges. While IoT-IRS offers great collaboration and its impressions in analyzing real-time data analysis and exploring the expansion, it also suffers from vulnerabilities that can be exploited for cyberattacks. This paper explores the prospects of the IoT, AR, and VR interplay and delves into the dynamic domain of these IoT-IRS infrastructures. Though this paper talks about the captivating prospects of the IoT-IRS, this also underscores the important role of cybersecurity in these domains. Through this paper, we emphasize the important role of fortifying data integrity, preserving privacy within shared virtual spaces, and establishing barriers against the evolving cyber landscape. In principle, this paper navigates the technology know-how and immersive possibilities, all the while remaining steadfast in its commitment to amplify the advancements of cybersecurity to tap the innovation and resilience of the technology it safeguards.
 
Received: 14 August 2023 | Revised: 28 August 2023 | Accepted: 14 September 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Sriranga Narasimha Gandhi Aryavalli: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration; G. Hemantha Kumar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
The History of the Theory of Structures
Authors: Van de Vijver Dirk
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Karl-Eugen Kurrer
Common Ground
Authors: Le Roux Hannah
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Nicholas J. Clarke, Roger C. Fisher en M.C. Kuipers (red)
OnRoad Fuel and Breakdown Management
Authors: Shalima S
Published: September 2023

The objective of the project is to create and implement a fuel and breakdown assistance on-road system that makes it easier for customers to refill their vehicles and to access mechanical assistance in the event of an on-road emergency. The system is composed of four modules: Admin, Fuel Station, Mechanic and Customer. An admin module will take care of the overall management of the system. This module will allow the administrator to keep an eye on and manage the operation of the system. A fuel station module allows customers to find the nearest fuel station, check the fuel prices and book the delivery of the fuel to the customer’s location. A mechanic module allows customers to ask for mechanical help and connect with the nearby mechanics so that the customer can get back to the road as quickly as possible. A customer module will give the customer an easy-to-use interface that allows the customer to access all of the services that the system offers. The custom er can log into the system and use the services provided according to their requirement. The system will be based on modern technologies that ensure scalability, security, and ease of use..
A Review Study on Learning Styles and Academic Achievement
Authors: Asma Ishtiaq  , Rakesh Verma
Published: September 2023

The investigators reviewed literature on learning styles and academic achievement from journal articles published between 2006 to 2018. Result of the reviewed studies revealed positive link between learning styles and academic achievement
Preliminary Investigation on Fluidized Aerobic Bed (FAB) Reactor Technology Sewage Treatment Plant Operation with Particular Emphasis on its Sewage Treatment Efficiency
Authors: Parvaiz Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The world famous Dal Lake located in north-east of Srinagar city is facing accelerated degradation due to influx of sewage, surface runoff and other anthropogenic activities which have converted this lake into a waste sink. In order to conserve the lake some remedial measures have been taken up by Lakes and Waterways Development Authority (LAWDA) including interception of sewage through sewers and installation of small scale sewage treatment plants (STPs). This study was aimed at to check the wastewater treatment efficiency of the sewage treatment plants installed by LAWDA. Out of the three (3) installed STPs catering 42% of the sewage load to the lake one located at Laam Nishat having maximum capacity to treat 4.5 MLD of wastewater was selected for analysis of untreated and treated wastewater. The results showed satisfactory removal of BOD, however, the removal of pollutants like COD, TDS and TSS was found to be low against the designed removal efficiency of the sewage treatment plant.
Gestión del Talento Humano:
Authors: Mancheno-Paredes Lenin , López-Barboto Ivonne , Medrano-García Verónica , Tomalá-Chang Carlos
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se valoran aspectos teóricos de significativa importancia para el desarrollo de la gestión del talento humano y su incidencia en estrategias, herramientas y modelos de gestión de personal que estén acorde a la realidad institucional universitaria. Estudio epistémico que define que esta gestión está basada en un conjunto de procesos integrados y diseñados para reclutar, seleccionar, orientar, recompensar, desarrollar, auditar y dar seguimiento al talento humano. Se analizaron contenidos teóricos actuales, de revistas y espacios especializados, trabajos científicos e informes de investigación de maestría y doctorado fueron parte de este análisis.  Se examina la importancia del trabajo en equipo, cómo la gestión del talento humano influye en el crecimiento y resultados de la organización, sus procesos y correcta aplicación de la responsabilidad del gestor administrativo.  Se concluye que es indispensable que en las instituciones universitarias se establezca un Departamento de Talento Humano, el cual se encargue de gestionar todas las operaciones que realiza el personal, contribuyendo a cumplir los objetivos planteados, a mejorar la productividad y el rendimiento.
É tradução ou não é tradução? Uma revisão (e uma reformulação) do conceito de tradução intralingual
Authors: Carvalho Márcia Monteiro , Lourenço Guilherme
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem como propósito revisar o conceito de tradução intralingual (INTRA), de modo a caracterizar essa atividade como uma tarefa de tradução e como sendo objeto de interesse dos Estudos da Tradução. É a partir do debate sobre o lugar, o status e a definição da tradução intralingual (Zethsen & Hill-Madsen, 2016), que apresentamos critérios encontrados na literatura para caracterizar tradução que incluem a INTRA. Posteriormente, sugerimos uma reformulação do conceito de INTRA. Abdicando-nos do hiperônimo “Tradução”, apresentamos a proposta do conceito de Reformulação Intralingual como um hiperônimo que melhor abarca as diferentes tarefas de reformulação que podem existir entre dialetos, sistemas e representações de uma mesma língua. A oposição entre Reformulação Interlingual e Reformulação Intralingual capta a essência da tarefa de reformulação e ainda especifica a distinção entre interlingualidade e intralingualidade. Outro ganho com o emprego do termo Reformulação Intralingual é deixar claro que esse é, por si só, um hiperônimo e que não há um único tipo de atividade intralingual, mas diferentes tarefas que podem ser assim entendidas.
BLDC PROTOTYPE DESIGN FOR HYBRID SCOOTER CONVERSION KIT
Authors: Muhammad Hidayat Tullah , D.A. Sumarsono  , Fuad Zainuri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rancang bangun BLDC yang sebagai komponen utama dalam konversi sepeda motor skuter hybrid. Motor BLDC 1KW dirancang sebagai plug-in powertrain yang disematkan di roda belakang sekuter yang bertujuan untuk mengkonversi powertrain dari Internal Combustion Chamber (ICE) menjadi Hybrid ICE-Elektrik. Motor BLDC dirancang berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan untuk disematkan pada motor sekuter kapasitas 110-150cc, dengan spesifikasi motor BLDC yang sesuai adalah berdaya 1000W, tegangan kerja 48VDC dengan kecepatan putar maksimum 500Rpm. Tahap berikutnya dalam perancangan BLDC yaitu menentukan jumlah kutub magnet (pole) untuk rotor, perhitungan jumlah kumparan untuk stator serta spesifikasi kabel yang terkait dengan kuat arus listrik yang dibutuhkan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan BLDC untuk konversi sekuter hybrid dengan spesifikasi 1000W 48VDC 520Rpm, 11 pole-pairs rotor dengan fluks magnet 0,00024 weber, 18 kumparan stator dengan 589 lilitan kawat tembaga 1mm, dan kuat arus 14,49A. Berdasarkan perhitungan teoritis, motor BLDC akan mampu menghasilkan torsi sebesar 13,52 Nm.
DESIGN CLAMPING GRIPER AUTOMATION PRODUCTS BODY CALIPER WITH 6DOF PRINCIPLE
Authors: Hasan Herry Patria , Nana Juhana  , Indra Nurwinanto  , Ghany Heryana  , Dianta Mustofa Kamal
Published: September 2023

PT.XYZ mengalami ketidak balancenya loding vs capacity pada produksi line assy caliper 2 dengan selisi produksi 13 pcs/jam selisi  cycle time current terhadap take time  adalah sebesar 2.1 detik data ini sesuai dengan laporan produksi line assy caliper 2 , Gap ini terjadi akibat proses clamping griper mesih dilakukan secara manual akibatnya banyak waktu Muda ( sia-sia )  pada proses tersebut. Sering terjadi part terjatuh , part susah dipasang dan dilepaskan sehingga berakibat proses jadi delay selama 2,1 detik laporan ini terlihat pada grafik monitoring problem  line produksi assy caliper 2 . Dengan konsep   melakukan penelitian dilapangan produksi langsung  kemudian menganalisa  kareteristik proses produksi diharapkan problem yang terjadi dapat dicarikan solusi untuk menghilangkan waktu MUDA ( Sia-sia ). Dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa memodifikasi jig & fixture dengan pendekatan prinsip 6 Degree Of Freedom dapat menghilangkan gap produksi pada line assy calip er 2 sebesar 2,1 dtk atau 13 pcs /jam dengan cara merubah proses produksi manual menjadi Otomasi dan membuat jig & fixture pencekam benda kerja yang peneliti sebut Chuki-chuki Otomation.  Hasilnya setelah dirubah system manual ke otomasi dengan menggunakan Chuki-Chuki pencekam proses loading dan unloading caliper  di line assy caliper dapat dihilangkan sehinga bisa mengurangi waktu 1,5 dtk waktu loading dan unloading
The impact of workplace harassment on the level of mental disorders: the moderating role of gender
Authors: Lipińska-Grobelny Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Background

Studies prove a positive relationship between mobbing in the workplace and the level of mental disorders. In the present research, it was decided to test whether gender is a moderator of the relationships under consideration. It is well known that women and men experience differences in the general clinical manifestations of certain disorders such as depression, anxiety and addiction. Furthermore, women are more likely to experience mobbing than men. Therefore, it was decided to test whether gender could be a moderator of the relationship between workplace harassment and the level of mental disorders.

Participants and procedure

Accordingly, a survey was conducted with 220 people aged 22-65 years employed in various Polish workplaces with at least one year of work experience, including 108 women and 112 men, using tools with verified psychometric properties. These were the Negative Action Questionnaire (NAQ) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).

Results

The analyses conducted showed that gender significantly alters the relationship between mobbing and general mental health, levels of somatic disorders, anxiety and insomnia, and symptoms of depression. In terms of psychological wellbeing, men, compared to women, have a much stronger reaction to harassment, both of a personal nature and directly aimed at the work sphere.

Conclusions

The aforementioned relationships may find practical application in the development of effective methods for the prevention and treatment of the effects of workplace harassment.
Analysis and Design of Information System for Parking Management “ParkHere” Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Sinaga Richard Emmanuel Adrian , Santoso Jonathan Tristan , Sonbay Irene , Nathaniel Aloisius Gita , Manurung Faskalis Halomoan Lichkman , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: September 2023

Finding a secure and comfortable parking space is one of the needs of automobile owners when they visit retail centers. The ability of parking lot managers to provide information on sufficient capacity and access presents a barrier to delivering parking facilities in retail centers. Due to this, a website-based parking facility management information system is required, allowing drivers to make reservations and payments online based on when they plan to visit the shopping center. The method used in the design of ParkHere information systems is design thinking which consists of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing stages. The output of this study shows that at the empathize stage, motorists need information about the capacity of parking lots in various shopping centers before visiting the location. At the defined stage, this shows the need for motorists for website-based and real-time parking facility information. At the idea stage, it is necessary to design an information system based on the website that provides information on the capacity of parking facilities based on the operational time of the shopping center. At the prototype and testing stages, the ParkHere information system can answer the user's needs in choosing a place and location for vehicle parking based on the specified time.
Elevating 'TutorYuk' Online Peer Tutoring Services Through Information System: A Design Thinking Framework Approach
Authors: Seah Jesslyn Alvina , Sidabutar Gilberto Dennis G E , Christian Rafael , Tjhang Siemens Benyamin , Kristian Yoel , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: September 2023

Through applications supporting informal education services, the development of information technology during the fourth industrial revolution has promoted the growth of the education industry in Indonesia. This study uses the Design Thinking framework to design and analyze information systems for the online peer tutoring services known as TutorYuk. The stages in system design are as follows: empathize stage, namely the process of identifying user needs and classifying practical problems related to requirements in the informal education sector; define the location, analyze the priority of user needs and issues that need to be solved through information systems; the idea stage, the process of networking aspirations related to solutions to problems in the education sector that shows the urgency of system design; prototype stage, design system flow and function and visualization of application interfaces; Testing stage, testing system performance. The findings of this study demonstrate that TutorYuk is built to suit student needs for learning help based on course names and instructor qualities chosen by users. The duration and experience of the instructor are considered when providing tutoring services so that they can be tailored to the client's needs. Consequently, by offering digital media to service suppliers (tutors) and service recipients, TutorYuk can become a commercially successful application (tutees).
IoT and Edge Computing Technologies as Security Option for Train Service in Nigeria
Authors: Jiya Eli Adama , Akinyemi Faith Titobiloluwa , Nwocha Uriah A
Published: September 2023

The revival of rail transport service in Nigeria in recent years came at a critical moment of insecurity in Nigeria, it promised not only to serve as an alternative to overloaded vehicles on the roads but was also thought to be a safer means of transportation. Due to kidnapping on many roads, both high and low-class Nigerians patronized rail transport.  However, train attacks and terrorism are major challenges that have impacted the sector negatively. Though the government has tried to improve surveillance along train routes, however, the result has not been impressive. The current level of insecurity in Nigeria is beyond the use of traditional surveillance and monitoring systems. It requires the adoption of technology to fight attacks and to monitor the health of train facilities. While the insecurity challenges that have overwhelmed the security forces will not permit the assignment of more personnel to the rail tracks that stretch several kilometres across the country, the incorporation of IoT and edge computing can be an optimal solution to the challenges of constant security problems. Among the trending technologies, IoT is a viable option that the country can adopt to improve security in the sector. It will increase the confidence of passengers and improve revenue and growth in rail transport.
Quality of Information Management in The Opinion of Managers and Staff of The Organization
Authors: KOPCZEWSKI Marian , GROBELNY Zbigniew , WILCZYNSKA Małgorzata , WISNIEWSKI Grzegorz
Published: September 2023

Information management is a process that plays an important role in all interpersonal relationships. It accompanies man from the moment when man began to live in groups and organize the first structures. It is hard to imagine a modern society, especially a military one, whose members do not properly manage information.
Foslevodopa-Foscarbidopa (Vyalev)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses Foslevodopa-foscarbidopa (Vyalev), 240 mg/mL foslevodopa and 12 mg/mL foscarbidopa solution, subcutaneous infusion.

Indication: For the treatment of motor fluctuations in patients with advanced levodopa-responsive Parkinson’s disease who do not have satisfactory control of severe, debilitating motor fluctuations and hyper- /dyskinesia despite optimized treatment with available combinations of Parkinson’s medicinal products.
A parallel implementation of the confined–unconfined aquifer system model for subglacial hydrology: design, verification, and performance analysis (CUAS-MPI v0.1.0)
Authors: Fischler Yannic , Kleiner Thomas , Bischof Christian , Schmiedel Jeremie , Sayag Roiy , Emunds Raban , Oestreich Lennart Frederik , Humbert Angelika
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The subglacial hydrological system affects (i) the motion of ice sheets through sliding, (ii) the location of lakes at the ice margin, and (iii) the ocean circulation by freshwater discharge directly at the grounding line or (iv) via rivers flowing over land.
For modeling this hydrology system, a previously developed porous-media concept called the confined–unconfined aquifer system (CUAS) is used. To allow for realistic simulations at the ice sheet scale,
we developed CUAS-MPI, an MPI-parallel C/C++ implementation of CUAS (MPI: Message Passing Interface), which employs the Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc) infrastructure for handling grids and equation systems.
We validate the accuracy of the numerical results by comparing them with a set of analytical solutions to the model equations, which involve two types of boundary conditions. We then investigate the scaling behavior of CUAS-MPI and show that CUAS-MPI scales up to 3840 MPI processes running a realistic Greenland setup on the Lichtenberg HPC system.
Our measurements also show that CUAS-MPI reaches a throughput comparable to that of ice sheet simulations, e.g., the Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM).
Lastly, we discuss opportunities for ice sheet modeling, explore future coupling possibilities of CUAS-MPI with other simulations, and consider throughput bottlenecks and limits of further scaling.
Process-based three-layer synergistic optimal allocation model for complex water resource systems considering reclaimed water
Authors: Liu Jing , Xu Yue-Ping , Zhang Wei , Wang Shiwu , Chen Siwei
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The increasing water demand due to human activities has aggravated water scarcity, and conflicts among stakeholders have increased the risk of unsustainable development. Ignoring the effects of trade-offs leads to misguided policy recommendations. This study highlights the concept of synergy among different aspects of water allocation process. A process-based three-layer synergistic optimal allocation (PTSOA) model is established to integrate the interests of stakeholders across subregions, decision levels and time steps while simultaneously coupling reclaimed water to establish environmentally friendly solutions. A synergy degree index is constructed by applying network analysis for optimization. PTSOA is applied in Yiwu City, Southeast China, and is shown to improve the contradictions among different dimensionalities in a complex system. Overall, 2.43×107~3.95×107 m3 of conventional water is saved, and notable improvements in management are achieved. The application demonstrates the efficiency and excellent performance of the PTSOA.
Atmospheric response to cold wintertime Tibetan Plateau conditions over eastern Asia in climate models
Authors: Portal Alice , D'Andrea Fabio , Davini Paolo , Hamouda Mostafa E. , Pasquero Claudia
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Central Asian orography (namely the Tibetan and Mongolian plateaux) sets important features of the winter climate over eastern Asia and the Pacific. By deflecting the mid-latitude jet polewards it contributes to the formation of the Siberian high and, on the lee side, to the advection of dry cold continental air over the eastern Asian coast and the Pacific Ocean, where atmospheric instability and cyclogenesis thrive.
While the mechanic forcing by the orography is assessed in a number of modelling studies, it is still not clear how near-surface temperature over the two most prominent orographic barriers of the central Asian continent – the Tibetan and Mongolian plateaux – influences the winter climate.
The problem is particularly relevant in view of a well-known cold bias in state-of-the-art climate models in proximity to the Tibetan Plateau, likely related to the modelling of land processes and land–atmosphere interaction over complex orography.
Here we take advantage of the large spread in near-surface temperature over the central Asian plateaux within the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to study how colder-than-average Asian plateau temperatures impact the atmospheric circulation. Based on composites of the CMIP6 models' climatologies showing the coldest Tibetan Plateau conditions, we find that such negative temperature anomalies appear to amplify the atmospheric response to orography, with an intensification of the eastern Asian winter monsoon and of the equatorward flank of the Pacific jet.
The results of the CMIP6 composite analysis are supported by experiments run with an intermediate-complexity atmospheric model, forced by a similar pattern of cold surface temperatures over the central Asian plateaux. Within this setting, the relative influence of the Tibetan and the Mongolian Plateau surface conditions is analysed.
Based on the results reported in this work we project that advances in the modelling of the land energy budget over the elevated regions of central Asia could improve the simulation of the climate in the Asian–Pacific sector climate, together with the reliability of climate projections and the performance of shorter-term forecasts.
Derechos relativos al bienestar y el cuidado de las personas mayores a la luz de los estándares evolutivos del sistema europeo
Authors: Jimena Quesada Luis
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo aborda la protección de las personas mayores a la luz de los perfiles evolutivos del sistema europeo de derechos humanos. En efecto, desde una perspectiva de tutela multinivel de los derechos humanos, se analizan los estándares del Consejo de Europa y de la Unión, poniendo el acento en la Carta Social Europea y en la jurisprudencia del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales. Dicho análisis conduce a concluir que se está forjando un acervo europeo del Ius Senectutis de crucial importancia en el contexto de crisis sanitaria y humanitaria provocada por la pandemia de covid-19. Esos estándares europeos y sus sinergias con otros estándares internacionales y nacionales, en última instancia, están llamados a optimizar los derechos de las personas mayores y su dignidad en coherencia con el principio pro personae.
Study on the Effect of Personality Type on the Language Learning Strategies of Non-English Major Students Through MBTI Test
Authors: Gu Yufei , Sharil Wan Nurul Elia Haslee
Published: September 2023

The learner's personality is one of the presumed internal variables influencing the success of foreign language learning. The globalized period has altered the landscape of English language teaching (ELT) along with demographic, geographic, and structural changes to English, and it has highlighted the significance of preparing language learners for cross-cultural communication. This study aimed to investigate the effect of personality type on the language learning strategies of non-English major students using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The reliability of a questionnaire's questions about independent, dependent, and moderating variables serves as a foundation for its adaptation. Out of 300 questionnaires, 250 were considered for statistical analysis because 50 questionnaires were not filled. Data were analyzed with a help of statistical software named Smart PLS 3 (SEM). Empirical tests of our working hypothesis were carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study indicated that there were significant differences in language learning strategies based on the participants' personality types. Extroverted students tended to prefer group work and interactive activities, while introverted students preferred independent study and individual tasks. Additionally, sensing students tended to focus on the details and practical applications of language learning, while intuitive students tended to focus on the big picture and abstract concepts. These findings have important implications for language educators and suggest that tailoring language learning strategies to the individual needs and preferences of students based on their personality type may lead to more effective language learning outcomes.
#Contémironia: uma análise bakhtiniana da contrapalavra no contexto virtual
Authors: Brambila Guilherme
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa o uso da hashtag #contémironia em postagens na rede social Facebook, bem como movimenta os conceitos de palavra e contrapalavra, refletindo sobre a ironia a partir de Bakhtin ([1975] 2002; 2010; [1924] 2011). As postagens são analisadas qualitativamente a partir da teoria da Análise Dialógica do Discurso. A produção contribui com questionamentos sobre como a responsividade do enunciado concreto assume, no contexto digital, dimensões variadas e produtivas aos estudos da linguagem. O texto aponta que a marcação da ironia no texto on-line assume papéis diferentes conforme se realiza, constituindo territorialidade ideológica, contrapalavra e busca por regulação de sentidos.
Fear of COVID-19 in Pediatric Nurses and the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Nurses
Authors: ZENGİN Dilek , BAL YILMAZ Hatice , ANOL Siğnem , BAŞBAKKAL Zümrüt
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study was carried out to determine COVID-19 fear among pediatric nurses and the effect of the Pandemic on pediatric nurses.

Materials and Methods: It was planned as a cross-sectional and descriptive-type study. Data of the study were collected by using the “Evaluation Form for the Challenges experienced by Pediatric Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period” and the “COVID-19 Fear Scale”.

Results: The study was conducted with 154 pediatric nurses working in a city center in Turkey. It was found that 83.7% of the nurses included in the study experienced difficulties in finding personal protective equipment (PPE) and worked for 5.61±5.99 hours inside PPE uninterruptedly. The mean total score of the nurses on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) fear scale was found to be 22.88±5.10.

Conclusion: It was determined that coronavirus fear was high among the nurses and this situation resulted in psychological problems such as restlessness, stress and
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ И ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО ДЛЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ В ОРГАНИЧЕСКОМ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИИ КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Тулькубаева Сания , В Сомова , Ю Тулаев , А Абуова , А Нугманов , А Бугубаева
Published: September 2023

Активное развитие органического земледелия в Казахстане ставит задачи правильного подбора сельскохозяйственных культур и сортов для возделывания. Целью работы является подбор сортов яровой пшеницы и льна масличного, хорошо конкурирующих с сорной растительностью и более устойчивых к вредителям и болезням на южных черноземах Северного Казахстана без применения химических средств. В условиях 2021 г. в опыте изучались 5 сортов яровой пшеницы – Любава 5, Челяба 75, Ликамеро, Омская 41, Айна и 2 сорта льна масличного – Казар и Костанайский-11. По результатам исследований 2021 г. были отобраны выделившиеся сорта, и в 2022 г. прошли изучение 6 сортов яровой пшеницы (Любава 5, Челяба 75, Ликамеро, Уралосибирская, Алабуга и Айна) и 2 сорта льна масличного (Алтын и Костанайский-11). В 2021 г. самая высокая урожайность наблюдалась у сорта Ликамеро (6,92 ц/га), в 2022 г. – у сорта Алабуга (36,8 ц/га). У льна масличного в 2021 г. лучшим оказался сорт Казар с урожайностью 7,4 ц/га, в 2022 г. выделился сорт Алтын – 3,6 ц/га. По показателям продуктивности и качества семян имеют хорошую перспективу для выращивания по органической технологии отечественные сорта яровой пшеницы – Айна и Любава 5. Новый отечественный сорт льна масличного Алтын имел хорошую урожайность и устойчивость к вредителям, что особенно важно при отказе от химических средств защиты растений в органическом земледелии.
СЕНОКОСНО - ПАСТБИЩНЫЙ КОНВЕЙЕР ДЛЯ СУХОСТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Булекова Акжбек , Булеков Тулеген , Бекеев Жаскайрат
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается разработанная структура сенокосно-пастбищного конвейера для сельскохозяйственных животных, находящихся на пастбищном содержании в условиях сухостепной зоны. Показан рекомендуемый способ, основанный на использование посевов кормовых культур, который является перспективным в плане применения фермерами научно-обоснованного подбора видового состава, уровня продуктивности, направлением хозяйственного назначения. В статье дается характеристика посевов смеси многолетних трав состоящих из житняка, эспарцета, люцерны. Главное внимание обращается на то, что посевы ячменя, суданской травы, сорго скашивают в фазу «трубкование - колошение».  Самое большое нарастание зеленой массы суданской травы происходит в фазу выбрасывания метел­ки, при этом скашивание необходимо проводить на высоте 10-12 см, для того чтобы получить хорошую отаву. Пастьбу на посевах кормового сорго рекомендуется проводить поздней осенью до наступления морозов и выпадения снега. В конце пастбищного сезона наступают осенние холо­да. В этот период животные снова возвращаются в за­гоны, где кормление проводится заготовленным сеном. В заключение  предлагаем календарный график сенокосно - пастбищного конвейера, который позволит обеспечить поступление пастбищного корма в течении 155-160 дней и продлить пастбищный период на 90-95 дней, за счет стравливания отавы однолетних и многолетних трав. Также,  в зависимости от благоприятных погодно-климатических условий, можно получить с единицы площади от 113,7 до 125 ц\га зеленой массы пастбищной травы, от 6,9 до 13,5 ц\га сена многолетних трав с хорошей кормовой ценностью от 0,46 до 0,56 кормовых единиц., что является хорошим показателем.
ИНТРОГРЕССИВНЫЕ ЛИНИИ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ С УЧАСТИЕМ ДИКИХ СОРОДИЧЕЙ
Authors: Слямова Назира , К Кожахметов , Ш.О. Бастаубаева , А.Н., Жакатаева , Б. М Башабаева , А. М Бураходжа
Published: September 2023

В статье отражены результаты многолетних работ по созданию новых форм пшеницы для условий Казахстана, обладающих ценными биологическими качествами и хозяйственно полезными признаками, путем межвидовой гибридизации вида с Tr. кiharae перспективными и районированными сортами пшеницы.

На основание многолетних цитогенетических исследовании созданы высокопродуктивные высококачественные, устойчивые к болезням формы озимой пшеницы, представляющие значительный интерес для практической селекции. Морфологическим в селекционном плане отбирался в основном пшеничный тип.

Жизнеспособность и полевая всхожесть гибридных семян, полученных методом межвидовой гибридизации, как правило оказываются низкими, их эндоспермы и зародыши недоразвитые, щуплые, морщинистые. Отсутствует конъюгации гомологичных хромосом культурной пшениц с T. kiharae и нарушениями в микроспорогенеза, в результате чего формируется стерильная пыльца. Синтетические формы озимой пшеницы впервые охарактеризованы по полной технологической оценке хлебопекарного типа и классифицирована как «Ценная» «Филер». Эти синтетические формы хорошо скрещиваются между собой, а также сортами гексаплоидных и тетраплоидных пшениц и вторичными тритикале.

Переходные синтетические формы пшеницы в зависимости от генотипа специфично реагируют на условия среди. В более благоприятные по условиям увлажненности и годам отмечено, превосходство сортов по накоплению биомассы, в стрессовых условиях в целом отмечено преобладания синтетических форм, возможно, как результат более высокой адаптации генотипов с участием диких сородичей.
ЖҚЗ ЖӘНЕ ГАЖ ДЕРЕКТЕРІН ҚОЛДАНУ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ЖАЙЫЛЫМДЫҚ РЕСУРСТАРДЫ АЙМАҚТЫҚ БАСҚАРУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Кабжанова Гульнара , Құрмашева Айсұлу , Алибаева Меруерт , Бисембаев Ануарбек
Published: September 2023

Қазақстан аумағының жайылымдық ресурстарын ғарыштық бақылау оларды пайдаланудың өзекті мәселелерін анықтады. Біріншіден, бұл ауыл шаруашылығы тауарын өндірушілердің жайылымдық ресурстарды ұтымсыз пайдалануы, 2022 жылдың қорытындысы бойынша 11,8 млн. гектардан астам жайылымдарда мал жоқ, ал 7,4 млн. гектарда – мал басының жүктемесі 20%-дан кем. Екіншіден, жайылымдардың деградациялық үдерістерінің дамуы байқалады, сонымен Жерді қашықтықтан зондтау (бұдан әрі – ЖҚЗ) деректері бойынша 10,2 млн. гектардан астам жайылым белгілі бір дәрежеде деградацияға ұшырайды. Сондай-ақ, өңірлердің жер балансында жайылымдар бойынша кеңістіктік деректердің 35%-на дейін жоғалатынын атап өту қажет, бұл олардың тиімді басқарылуына дұрыс әсер етпейді. Бұл ретте ауылдық аумақтар үшін ең өзекті проблемалардың бірі болып табылатын және Мемлекет басшысы Қасым-Жомар Тоқаевтың ерекше бақылауында тұрған, мал жаюға арналған жайылымдардың тапшылығы мәселесі өткір тұр [1]. ЖҚЗ және ГАЖ-талдау деректері бойынша жайылымдық өсімдіктердің кеңістіктік сипаттамаларын зерделеу жөніндегі ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысының шеңберінде жайылымдық жерлерді жоспарлау және басқару құралдары әзірленді. Бұл мақала BR10764915 «Жайылымдарды қалпына келтірудің және ұтымды пайдаланудың (жайылымдық ресурстарды пайдалану) жаңа технологияларын әзірлеу» нысаналы ғылыми-техникалық бағдарламасының «Жайылым ресурстарын басқару және оларды ұтымды басқару жүйесінде ГАЖ технологиялары мен ЖҚЗ деректерін пайдалану» шарасы шеңберінде дайындалды.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНОГЕННОЙ УРАНОВОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ ШИЕЛИ (РУ-6)
Authors: Ильясова Нагима , Канаев Ашимхан , Абдирахымов Ниет
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены состояния подземных вод природно-техногенной урановой провинции Шиели (РУ-6). Так же приведены виды деятельности ТОО «РУ-6» и добыча урана методом подземного скважинного выщелачивания и его первичную переработку на месторождениях «Северный Карамурун» и «Южный Карамурун» в Кызылординской области. По всем районам области питьевая вода отличается высоким уровнем жесткости и минерализации. Таким образом, в Кызылординской области складывается неудовлетворительная ситуация по обеспечению населения качественной питьевой водой, которая может объясняться также увеличением числа технически неисправных водопроводов, несвоевременного их ремонта и устранения аварий, перебоями в подаче воды, недостатком обеззараживающих средств на головных водозаборах. Изложенная характеристика водоносных горизонтов свидетельствует о благоприятных для ПСВ условиях локализации рудных залежей месторождений. А также, одновременно указывает на необходимость качественного сооружения технологических скважин во избежание загрязнения смежных с рудовмещающим горизонтом водоносных структур. Изучали и дали оценку воздействия на подземные и грунтовые воды. Проводилась мероприятия, по предупреждению загрязнения и истощения.   Взаймодействия на подземные воды определяется сочетанием природных факторов защищенности водоносных горизонтов и особенностей возможных источников воздействия.