bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of anterior segment imaging and direct cyclopexy repair of cyclodialysis cleft
Authors: Teoh Chin Sheng , Aquino Maria Cecilia , Lim Dawn K. , Chew Paul , Koh Victor
Published: August 2021

We aim to describe different imaging modalities to localize cyclodialysis clefts and direct cyclopexy repair of cyclodialysis clefts. We reviewed the record of a patient with traumatic cyclodialysis cleft who underwent direct cyclopexy retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. Gonioscopy, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and 360° swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography (SS-ASOCT) were used to localize the cyclodialysis cleft. We concluded that UBM is the current gold standard imaging modality in localization of cyclodialysis clefts, and that SS-ASOCT is potentially useful as alternative imaging modality. Direct cyclopexy is an effective treatment for large cyclodialysis cleft with good IOP control and visual outcomes.
Nasal functional modifications after physical exercise: olfactory threshold and peak nasal inspiratory flow
Authors: Marioni G. , Ottaviano G. , Staffieri A. , Zaccaria M. , Lund V.J. , Tognazza E. , Coles S. , Pavan P. , Brugin E. , Ermolao A.
Published: August 2021

Statement of problem: The respiratory nasal effects of physical exercise have been extensively investigated; on the other hand there are no data regarding olfactory threshold modification after aerobic physical exercise. Methods: The present prospective study investigated the modifications in nasal respiratory flows and olfactory thresholds after controlled aerobic physical exercise in a cohort of 15 adult, healthy volunteers. The Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF), and the Sniffin’ Sticks olfactory threshold test were used for our determinations. Main results: The mean PNIF after physical exercise was significantly higher than the mean PNIF value found before physical exercise. Statistical analysis ruled out any significant difference between mean olfactory thresholds pre vs post physical exercise. Principal conclusions: These outcomes confirmed PNIF sensitivity and reliability also in determining the changes in nasal patency occurring after physical exercise. The active vasoconstriction of nasal mucosa associated with the reduction of blood flow to the olfactory epithelium due to physical exercise may be compensated for by the increase of olfactory molecules that reach the olfactory mucosa because of nasal mucosal shrinkage: this mechanism could explain the stability of mean olfactory threshold after physical exercise.
Impaired nasal breathing may prevent the beneficial effect of weight loss in the treatment of OSA
Authors: Blomster Henry , Kemppainen Tatu , Numminen Jura , Ruoppi Pirkko , Sahlman Johanna , Peltonen Markku , Seppa Juha , Tuomilehto Henri
Published: August 2021

Background: Weight loss is considered an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in overweight patients. Some patients, however, do not benefit from weight loss. It has been postulated that nasal obstruction may act as an independent risk factor for OSA. Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate whether impaired nasal airflow might explain the missing effect of weight reduction on OSA. Methodology: Fifty-two overweight adult patients with mild OSA were recruited. After the 12-month lifestyle intervention, all patients who achieved more than 5% weight loss were divided into two groups based on whether they still had OSA or not. Change in nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometer and AHI were the main outcome variables. Results: A total of 26/52 patients achieved 5% weight reduction. Of those 26 patients, 16 were objectively cured from OSA and 10 patients did not benefit from weight loss. Nasal resistance reduced significantly more in patients who had been cured from OSA. Smoking had a negative impact on both nasal resistance and improvement of AHI. Conclusions: Impaired nasal breathing and smoking may prevent the beneficial effects of weight reduction in the treatment of OSA.
Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen in severe acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
Authors: Byrjalsen A. , Ovesen T. , Kjaergaard T.
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology and microbiology of severe acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in patients admitted to a Danish tertiary hospital. Methods: A retrospective study was performed including all cases of acute rhinosinusitis admitted to the ENT-department of Aarhus University Hospital, in the period 2001 to 2011. Results: In total, 143 cases of acute rhinosinusitis were identified of which 51% were children. The most prevalent bacterial strains were Staphylococcus aureus followed by group A streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumonia. Morexella catarrhalis was only rarely cultured. Anerobes were not assessed routinely. Of all patients, 47.8% presented with orbital complications and 2.1% developed intracranial complications. Patients infected with group A streptococcus had significantly higher leukocyte and neutrophil counts than other patients. All cultured S. aureus were resistant to penicillin, but sensitive to methicillin. Conclusion: Our results imply that S. aureus and group A streptococcus are important pathogens in severe and complex cases of ABRS, in addition to the accepted pathogens S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae. On the contrary M. catarrhalis appears less significant. These findings have important implications regarding the selection of relevant treatment strategy in secondary care, which may currently be underestimating the role of S. aureus.
Prevalence of nasal polyps in Northern Portugal: a cadaver endoscopic study
Authors: Cerejeira Rui , Veloso-Teles Rafaela , Lousan Nuno , Pinto Moura Carla
Published: August 2021

Background: Epidemiological studies on chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps are scarce and mostly based on questionnaires. Data obtained with such approaches can be unreliable, thus endoscopy is a prerequisite for an accurate estimate of the prevalence of nasal polyps. The objective of this study was to establish the frequency of nasal polyps in Northern Portugal, using nasal endoscopy in cadavers from a District Hospital. Methods: The cadaver specimens deposited in the mortuary room of the hospital, every early morning on week days, from December 2012 to August 2013, were submitted to a systematic endoscopic examination of both nasal cavities, using a 25°, 2.y mm rigid endoscope from R.Wolf®. A review of the medical record of the cadavers was done, to search for cause of death, co-morbidities and past ENT history. Results: A group of 200 consecutive Caucasian cadaver specimens were analyzed, 83 women and 117 men, with a mean age of death of 77.23 ± 12.29 years (range 34-97). The prevalence of nasal polyps was 5.5% (95% confidence interval, 2.34-8.66). No statistically significant association between the studied clinical variables (sex, allergic rhinitis, lower respiratory diseases and smoking) and the presence of nasal polyps was identified. Conclusion: The study provides the first endoscopic based epidemiological data on nasal polyps in Portugal, showing a prevalence for old age group in accordance with previous studies in Europe.
Gender Equality Problems in Soviet Reality
Authors: Jojishvili Ketevan
Published: August 2021

The Soviet Union was a totalitarian and strictly centralized state, which from the day of its foundation was intended to create a new human. The idea of formal equality written in its constitution and legislation was not a guarantee of real equality in the Soviet Union. The Communist Party deeply believed in the rise of its own tolerant policies, although the existing facts became a barometer of its failure. Despite the established way of life (education, work, etc.), women were neither represented in the ruling circle nor fully participated in the development and implementation of state policy. Thus, the Soviet Union with its paternalistic politics sought both to weaken the influence of men on women by improving the condition of women and to saturate deeply women's lives with Soviet pathos and communist beliefs.
A Modified Design of Class-E Power Amplifier with Balanced FETs and High Output Power for RFID Applications
Authors: Zahid Muhammad Noaman , Jiang Jianliang , Lu Heng , Zhang Hengli
Published: August 2021

In Radio Frequency (RF) communication, a Power Amplifier (PA) is used to amplify the signal at the required power level with less utilization of Direct Current (DC) power. The main characteristic of class-E PA is sturdy nonlinearity due to the switching mode action. In this study, a modified design of class-E PA with balanced Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) and high output power for Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) application is presented. MOSFETs are adjusted to have high output performance of about 80% for RFID-based EAS system. A matching network is also proposed for accurate matching because there are differences in the behavior between RF waves and low frequency waves. The design of a matching network is a tradeoff among the complexity, adjustability, implementation, and bandwidth for the required output power and frequency. The implemented PA is capable of providing 44.8 dBm output power with Power-Added Efficiency (PAE) of 78.5% at 7.7 MHz to 8.7 MHz.
Low Profile Wideband Dual-Ring Slot Antenna for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Patil Shilpee , Kapse Vinod , Sharma Shruti , Pandey Anil Kumar
Published: August 2021

In this study, a low-profile, co-planar waveguide (CPW) fed, wideband, and dual-ring slot antenna design for biomedical applications is proposed. The proposed antenna has a total area of 10 mm × 10 mm and a height of 0.4 mm, and is designed by using a thin and biocompatible FR4 epoxy (εr = 4.4) substrate to accomplish human body isolation and great flexibility obtained by implantation. This wideband antenna covers a large bandwidth of industrial scientific and medical (ISM) frequency band, including 902.8 MHz to 928 MHz, 1.395 GHz to 1.4 GHz, 1.427 GHz to 1.432 GHz, 2.4 GHz to 2.485 GHz, and above. The simulation results of return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), impedance matching, gain, and radiation pattern of the proposed antenna are obtained through High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) 14 software.
El marco jurídico del sistema español de bibliotecas
Authors: España Pérez José Alberto
Published: August 2021

Las bibliotecas públicas constituyen un instrumento único para acceder a la información y posibilitar el desarrollo cultural y social en aras del artículo 44 de la Constitución española que garantiza el derecho de todos los ciudadanos a la cultura. En virtud de la Carta Magna, las Comunidades Autónomas han asumido competencias plenas en materia de cultura y, en concreto, en bibliotecas. De forma que todas ellas han promulgado sus propias leyes para regular sus correspondientes sistemas bibliotecarios.

Por ello, el presente trabajo pretende adentrarse en el marco jurídico de los sistemas  bibliotecarios de España, teniendo en cuenta los tres niveles administrativos y prestando especial atención al régimen andaluz. Desde un punto de vista didáctico, se profundiza en la vigente normativa estatal partiendo de sus raíces legislativas primitivas para detenerse en un análisis comparativo de las diversas normas autonómicas, y, terminando con los aspectos más significativos que caracterizan el servicio público de bibliotecas municipales, así como las educativas.
Notas de Jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Escribano López Francisco
Published: August 2021

SUMARIO:

I. Constitución. A. Fuerza normativa. B. Interpretación. 

II. Derechos y libertades. A. Derechos fundamentales y libertades públicas. B. Derechos y deberes de los ciudadanos. C. Principios rectores de la política social y económica. D. Garantía y suspensión de estos derechos.

III. Principios jurídicos básicos.

IV. Instituciones del Estado. A. La Corona. B. Las Cortes Generales. C. El Tribunal Constitucional. D. La Administración Pública. E. El Poder Judicial.

V. Fuentes.

VI. Organización territorial del Estado. A. Comunidades Autónomas. A.1. Autonomía. A.2. Competencias. B. Corporaciones Locales.B.1. Autonomía B.2. Competencias.

VII. Economía y Hacienda. A. Principios generales. B. Presupuestos. C. Organización territorial. D. Tribunal de Cuentas.
Salud electrónica: perspectiva y realidad
Authors: Expósito Gázquez Ariana
Published: August 2021

SINOPSIS:

“La salud electrónica” es una obra colectiva que, bajo la dirección del Prof. Juan Francisco Pérez Gálvez, aborda de manera brillante la temática objeto de estudio. Este libro se presenta como el colofón a una larga trayectoria investigadora de los distintos autores en el ámbito de la salud, tanto del marco jurídico normativo, como de la relación con el personal sanitario. La apertura de distintas perspectivas de investigación permite un análisis exhaustivo desde un ámbito general de la salud electrónica, pero también sectorial de las distintas parcelas que lo configuran. Con la finalidad de dilucidar la regulación jurídica de la e-salud, el trabajo se estructura en nueve capítulos que, programáticamente, van resolviendo las distintas disyuntivas que presenta la materia.
Bibliografía sobre derecho autonómico
Authors: Quesada Lumbreras Javier Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Bibliografía sobre derecho autonómico. Enero– Abril 2020
El mar como parte integrante del ámbito territorial de las Comunidades Autónomas
Authors: Lobo Rodrigo Ángel
Published: August 2021

Los espacios marítimos forman parte del territorio nacional y, sin embargo, no están integrados en el territorio autonómico (salvo en el caso de Canarias). No existe impedimento constitucional alguno sobre la inclusión de dichos espacios en el ámbito territorial autonómico. La investigación se centrará en describir los argumentos a favor de la extensión del territorio autonómico al ámbito marítimo y sus consecuencias, especialmente en el plano competencial.
Regulación de los olores en Andalucía
Authors: Bustos Vinuesa Encarnación Raquel
Published: August 2021

El olfato, ante un olor desagradable que proviene de una posible contaminación, actúa como órgano que nos alerta de esta situación, sin embargo, la regulación de este tipo de contaminación, imprecisa en su mayoría, queda relegada a un segundo plano. En gran parte porque la contaminación por olor, como indicador de la calidad del aire, está en manos del concepto jurídico indeterminado de molestia, basado principalmente en el tono hedónico (agrado o desagrado) de los compuestos químicos presentes en el aire ambiental, que tienen la característica de producir olor, convirtiendo la emisión en una molestia para el receptor que la percibe. La definición de contaminación atmosférica nos lleva a que, un mismo compuesto puede ser un contaminante por partida doble, siendo la contaminación por olor, en la mayoría de los casos, el preludio del efecto nocivo, por lo que se plantea la importancia de esta regulación en la fase preventiva.
Reseña de las Disposiciones generales de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: August 2021

Se recogen y comentan las disposiciones generales más relevantes de la Junta de Andalucía publicadas en el BOJA en el período de abril a julio de 2020.
Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Jemaat Yang Belum Siap Menghadapi Kematian di HKBP Pasar Minggu
Authors: Panjaitan Ruth Betty
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Death is certainty for all living things. Even though the death sentence, but humans are very afraid of death and always try to avoid death. Even if the emergency condition of the congregation is critical, it is still not ready to face death, so it only needs to be healed physically. As an addition the makes the writer interested in doing pastoral care for canggregations who are not ready to death. Pastoral care uses interviews with five family members who are in critical condition and their family. This pastoral assintance uses the functions of sustaining and reconciling. This pastoral care can help fighy the pain. Then they will be reconciled by being able to help him. They can receive treatment for physicaly healing and also spiritual healing. Pastoral care is given to sick family members, families and also the medical team. How can the family enjoy a eternal life.
Abstrak: Kematian adalah kepastian bagi semua makhluk hidup. Walaupun kematian kepastian, tetapi manusia sangat takut terhadap kematian dan selalu mencoba menghindar dari kematian. Kondisi keadaan jemaat yang kritis sekali pun tetap belum siap menghadapi kematian, maka berusaha hanya untuk sembuh secara fisik. Keadaan seperti inilah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pendampingan pastoral kepada jemaat yang belum siap menghadapi kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara kepada lima jemaat yang dalam kondisi sakit kritis dan kepada keluarganya. Pendampingan pastoral ini menggunakan fungsi Menopang (sustaining) dan mendamaikan (reconciling). Pendampingan pastoral ini menopang jemaat untuk menerima kondisi sakitnya. Maka mereka akan dapat didamaikan dan dapat memahami kehendak Tuhan dalam hidupnya. Mereka akan dapat menerima pelayanan untuk kesembuhan fisik dan juga kesembuhan rohani mereka. Pendampingan pastoral ini diberikan kepada jemaat yang sakit, keluarga dan juga tim medis.
Mechanisms of B lymphocyte involvement in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Melnikov MV , Rogovskii VS , Lopatina AV , Sviridova AA , Volkov AI , Boyko AN
Published: August 2021

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system involving autoimmune mechanisms. MS has been treated as a disorder mediated mainly by T cells for a long time. However, recent findings demonstrate that B lymphocytes are of crucial pathogenetic significance in MS. In patients with MS, B cells can possess both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. The paper reports the main mechanisms of B lymphocyte involvement in the pathogenesis of MS. Diagnostic value of assessing humoral immune parameters in individuals with demyelinating diseases and modern possibility of B cell function modulation are discussed.
Use of Basic Technological Devices and Student’s Academic Performance
Authors:   Teacher III, Department of Education, Victorias National High School, Philippines, Lozano Mildred A.
Published: August 2021

Technology has always flourished for the gain of mankind. Broadly speaking, all cellular phones, laptops and computers belong to technological devices. Thus, students used these devices for learning. This quantitative inquiry investigated the use of technological devices of students and its relationship to their academic performance. Hence, a researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to answer the descriptive and inferential questions. It was found out that there is no significant difference between the use of technological devices and the academic performance of students. But there was a significant relationship found between the two variables. A recommendation on the use of both traditional method and use of technological devices was made to augment and improve the learning needs of the students.
Modern Methods of Early Detection of Endometrial Cancer on the Example of “Pipelle” Urogenital Probe
Authors:   Professor, MD, Head of the Department of Oncology Tashkent Medical Academy, Atakhanova Nigora Ergashevna
Published: August 2021

Today, at a time when cancer is developing rapidly, a number of scientific studies are being conducted worldwide in the field of early detection, prevention and treatment of the disease. A number of new methods are being recommended by experts to put into practice, which is convenient, effective, rapid, uncomplicated and painless methods of early detection of tumor diseases especially uterine cancer in women.
Research On Online Translation Practice Platform Under The Guidance Of China’s "Mass Entrepreneurship And Innovation" Policy
Authors:   Associate professor of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China, Feng MAO
Published: August 2021

In order to deepen China's foreign exchanges and meet market needs, training translators requires closer integration of translation theory and translation practice, and emphasis on the cultivation of applied translators. Relying on the rise of China’s “Internet + Education” new business mode and the support of the “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” national policy, this research plans to build a translation practice cloud platform focusing on serving MTI students’ translation practices to help students integrate with the industry as soon as possible, and improve the quality of MTI training.
Open source software as a mature library system in Armenia
Authors:   National Library of Armenia, Chulyan Anna
Published: August 2021

The article touches upon the importance of long-term digital preservation of Armenian cultural heritage through creation of digital repositories using Open-Source Software in Armenian libraries. The research highlights the advantages of Open-Source Software in context of providing free access to digital materials, as well as its high level of functionality in order to empower libraries with new technologies for more efficient organization and dissemination of information.
About the secrets of sharp memory or the advantages of using mnemonics in the library
Authors:   Federation of Trade Unions of Uzbekistan Sanatoriums librarian of the Botanical Sanatorium under the Department, Eshonulova Sevara
Published: August 2021

Mnemonics, or mnemotechnics, is a way of remembering information based on images, logic, and reasoning. Mnemonics allows you to quickly memorize large amounts of data, numbers, or text. As a result of studying mnemonics, information that is difficult to remember becomes a more convenient form. Books on mnemonics can be a great help in understanding your memory and applying these techniques in your life
Publishing and book sales in Turkestan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Shodmonova Sanobar
Published: August 2021

The article introduces the history of the origin of publishing and printing activities in the Turkestan Territory. It is preceded by information that before the formation of the first printing houses on the territory of the region, books were mainly distributed by calligraphers through rewriting. And since this work was of a long-term nature, accordingly the prices for the books were considerable.Comparing with the beginning of the introduction of the first technical means, the author notes that publishing and printing activities in the region began to gradually develop in the 60s of the XIX century. Until that time, books printed in lithographic format were mainly imported. The first printing house during the period of the Russian Empire opened in 1723 in Astrakhan. But in Tashkent only by the beginning of the XX century. there were 5 printing houses in the new part and two lithographs in the old town part.
Effect of Council on Books in Wartime’s Program on Homesickness and Stress in WWII Servicemen
Authors: Mesa Jennifer , Sierra Jannette
Published: August 2021

Bibliotherapy, the therapeutic use of reading, was introduced to the U.S Military in World War II by the Council on Books in Wartime, a non-profit organization who sent millions of books to deployed servicemen. Since its effectiveness was never examined, the military’s use of bibliotherapy ended with the war. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the effect of the Council on Books in Wartime's book contributions upon homesickness and stress in deployed servicemen in WWII. The findings would evaluate the effectiveness of reading as a tool to mitigate homesickness and stress, two factors which heavily impact the mental wellbeing of deployed servicemen and women. To conduct this study, a retrospective correlational case study was conducted on a sample of eight WWII veterans, two of which reported reading while six reported never reading during their service. Each veteran was interviewed with questions derived from the Utrecht Homesickness Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale to quantify the change between both variables after reading. The data was disaggregated for those who did read and those who did not and further disaggregated into early-deployment and late deployment (or pre-reading and post-reading). After conducting the interviews, it was found that the difference between the change in both groups (those who did read and those who did not) was statistically significant for both homesickness and stress. Although there are a number of limitations to the results of this study, the data does suggest that there is a negative correlation between reading and homesickness and stress.
Corresponding Makeup of the Art Market of Erie, Pennsylvania with Regional Success
Authors: Askins Cassandra , Hodgson Robert , Taylor Jeffrey
Published: August 2021

The art market is a sector of the economy that holds great significance in terms of composition and economic impact. Information pertaining to the for profits of the market is often difficult to obtain, leading to a lack of research in the field. A Colorado based report explored the for profit arts of the state using EMSI data to overcome for profits lack of transparency. This report presented the art market of Colorado as having a major economic impact and served as a foundation for further case studies of the art economy within the nation. Additionally, though diversity in markets generally corresponds with economic success, the racial demographics within the art market as a whole show the market to be predominantly white. This paper consists of four sections specialized to answer the question, “To what extent does the makeup of the art economy of Erie, Pennsylvania correspond with regional success?”. First, I review the current literature regarding arts and their relationship with economics. The second section is developing a multi-pronged replicable methodology geared towards city level analysis that corresponds the makeup of a market to its economic impact. The third section analyzes the findings the methodology provides, and the final section explores the implications this study has in regards to the city investigated and others in the field of art economics moving forward.
Job Loss, Subjective Expectations and Household Spending
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Penrose Gabrielle , La Cava Gianni ,   Reserve Bank of Australia
Published: August 2021

Workers are partly able to predict when they will lose their jobs. However, they typically overpredict the probability of job loss, particularly during economic downturns. The unemployed typically underestimate how long they will be unemployed for. We link these insights on worker expectations of future job prospects to household spending decisions at unemployment. At unemployment, households reduce total spending by around 9 per cent on average. Workhorse consumption models, such as those based on the permanent income hypothesis, predict that households should reduce spending by more in response to unexpected job loss events than to expected ones. Contrary to this, we find that households reduce spending by similar amounts regardless of whether they expect job loss or not. We also find some evidence that the spending response is larger for households that are liquidity constrained, and for households that have been unemployed for longer.
ANALYZING THE REALITY OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN THE BASIC LEARNING STAGE IN JORDAN
Authors: ALZABOOT Sumaiah Eid
Published: August 2021

The research aimed to analyze the reality of creative thinking skills in the curriculum of the basic learning stage in Jordan.The research sample wasintentionally chosen according to the method of non-probability samples (non-random), by choosing the study units included in the syllabus of the Arabic language for the sixth and seventh grades of the basic learning stage in Jordan. The curriculum consists of (33) study units, sothe content analysis method was adopted as one of the qualitative curriculum methods, in analyzing the reality of creative thinking skills used in the Arabic language syllabi for the sixth and seventh grades of basic learning in Jordan,quantitatively and qualitatively. The most significant results were: Thereality of an analysis of creative thinking skills comesat a low level. The Arabic language syllabi referred to creative thinking skills (530) times, (53%). This confirms is a low percentage for the average level. In light of the results, the researcher recommended: that the authors of the Arabic language syllabi for the basic education stage focus on creative thinking skills. That would contribute to enabling the teacher to use them through teaching strategies. The Arabic language curriculum still lacks creative thinking skills.
SUPPORTERS OF THE ORIGINALITY OF ARABIC GRAMMAR
Authors: BAHNYNY Slimane
Published: August 2021

Some orientalists doubted the authenticity of Arabic grammar, followed by some Arab thinkers. In this article, I tried to show that the up-growth of Arabic grammar arose far from any foreign influence, whether this influence was direct from Indian culture or Greek culture, or indirectly through The impact of translations made by these two cultures at the hands of the Persians of the Syriacs, and I used in this matter the opinions of Arab and foreign thinkers who supported the emergence of Arabic grammar Under the auspices of the Arab-Islamic culture, such as: Muhammad Al-Tantawi, who acknowledged the originality of Arabic grammar. And Abdel-Fattah Al-Dajani, who refuted any Greek or Syriac influence on him. And Abed Al-Jabri, who tried to differentiate between the Aristotelian and Arabic categories. And Muhammad Khair Al-Halawani, who tried to respond to all those who claimed foreign influence on the Arabic grammar. Littmann, who showed that the Arabic grammar arose away from any for.
DEVELOPING THE ROLES OF PARENTS’ COUNCILS IN SCHOOLS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN IN THE LIGHT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: AL BUSAIDI Khamis Abdullah Said , AL BADAI Salim Humaid Rashid , AL SAADI Rahma Nasir Salim
Published: August 2021

This study aim to identify the roles of student’s parents’ councils, and examine the possibility of developing them by reviewing international experiences in this field, and benefiting from the outputs of the fourth industrial revolution in the education sector. The study also focus on the actual role of parents’ councils in schools in the Sultanate, and the efforts made to achieve partnership with society, and developing the regulations governing these councils, to keep pace with global scientific developments which depend on granting broad powers to these councils in order to be able to perform their work more effectively and with broader independence, and one of the most prominent recommendations that came out of this study is the need to carefully select the members of parents councils according to A specific mechanism that ensures the selection of the active members in society, developing the roles of parents’ councils by expanding the powers granted to them, increasing the awareness of school staff, and making the council members aware of the importance of partnership in the areas of joint cooperation between them, which include (vision, goals, planning, managing financial resources, etc.), and the necessity of holding programs And training courses for members of student parents’ councils, and school staff, on the requirements for developing the roles of these councils in the light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and developing programs and methods for teacher preparation in higher education institutions, in line with the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and the Ministry of Education adopting a national strategy aimed at Designing educational and training programs that are compatible with the nature of the next stage, and the needs of the labor market in light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL APPROXIMATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL CONTEMPORARY FORMATION
Authors: AL BAYATI Sahib Jasim Hasan
Published: August 2021

The recent research deals with the philosophical approximations in international contemporary formation. The research deals with an introduction that includes the problem and significance of it. This significance has represented by consideration of art as a language that has many complicated intellectual processes. This type of language has been ascertained by the Phenomenological Interpretation through constructing an artwork by using the same perception , and making approximation with the space that express a visual language. The research aims at finding out the philosophical approximations in international contemporary formation. The limits of the research is restricted to the study of philosophical approximations in contemporary formation specially the conceptual art from 1965 to 1970. The research has four sections : The first section deals with the meaning of concept in philosophical thinking: The research focuses on tracing back the concept process in philosophy. It presents many possibilities concerning the concept, the imagination and the thought. The second section deals with the concept as an interpretation : It states the idea of art prosperity through its quality not quantity. The third section deals with the philosophy of conceptual art ( Applications and Interpretations) : The artistic phenomenon can not be achieved without practice. This is a feature of ontology which requires the discovery of any phenomenon through its ontological function. This means the melting of an artwork with the outer atmosphere and horizons.The fourth section has the conclusions that have been drawn by the researcher. They are as follow : 1. The concept of text in (The Minimal Edge Art) is regarded as a meeting of texts. The text with its performing and formative types has depended on outer codes that make transformation in meaning. This results from ambiguity and connotations that are connected with hypothetical spaces. There is a renewal of old texts in every period. 2. The Discourse level of the performing arts (Body Language) has decreased to the degree of Civilized Decline. Dealing with mixed references has its spread over participations. This results from inadequate translation of synonyms which have mysterious and symbolic space limits. The research has a list of references, and English abstract.
THE EFFECT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES USING THE CONTINUOUS RESISTANCES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE LATERAL INCLINATION OF THE PELVIS
Authors: SALMAN Salah Mahmood , SHIHAB Ghadah Muayad , KADHIM Mohammed Jawad
Published: August 2021

From the researchers’ observation of the educational process of middle school students, it was found that there is an imbalance of power between the right and left leg, and this leads to a gradual deviation of the pelvis towards the right or left. Therefore, the researchers decided to put a rehabilitation program using light and continuous resistances to develop the balance of power in the two legs, which Returns the body to a state of force balance and prevents lateral deviation of the pelvis. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of developing the work of the lower extremities using continuous resistances and their impact on the unevenness of the length of the legs and the lateral inclination of the pelvis. The researchers assumed that there are statistically significant hypotheses between the pre and post tests in the weak leg strength represented by the variation in the length of the legs and the lateral deviation of the pelvis. The experimental method was used for one group with a pre and post test on a sample of the first intermediate grade students of (20) students Applying the introductory approach to the research sample, a set of conclusions was reached, the most important of which is that resistance exercises have a positive effect on improving some basic skills in football. The use of resistances has a positive impact on performance in general for skills.
Performance Analysis and Liquidation Preference under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code in India
Authors:   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Uttar Pradesh, India., Srivastava Priyanka , Kumar Manoj ,   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Uttar Pradesh, India., Verma Rinki ,   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: August 2021

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016) was introduced with the main objective of maximization of value of assets and revival of stressed assets. The paper analyses the performance of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 on various parameters since its inception. The paper emphasises the fact that in order to achieve the timeline whether the code is favouring liquidation over resolution. The paper is qualitative in nature analyzing the performance of the IBC on various parameters. The study finds out that the code has given positive results on the resolution of insolvency of 12 major NPA accounts as compared to other previous schemes but in order to prove its efficacy it has somewhere missed its major objective of resolution of stressed assets, which is its primary objective, and favored liquidation. The paper will give an overview of the performance of the code which is a gap in literature as it is a new code in Indian insolvency regime.
Um breve retorno à disputa entre universalismo e relativismo
Authors: Caillé Alain
Published: August 2021

Desde seu início, o MAUSS (Movimento AntiUtilitarista nas Ciências Sociais) tem estado em busca de um relativismo cultural aceitável. Um de seus pontos de partida - além da crítica ao utilitarismo e da referência ao Ensaio sobre o dom de Mauss – foi um apelo ao outro que fiz, com Gérald Berthoud, e, com Serge Latouche, uma crítica à ocidentalização do mundo e, portanto, às pretensões do Ocidente de impor seu universalismo em toda parte, a começar pelo universalismo da economia de mercado e o imperativo do desenvolvimento. Mas como podemos defender o ideal democrático - e a fortiori uma certa ancoragem à esquerda - enquanto professamos a ideia de igual valor ou dignidade de todas as culturas, sabendo que muitos estão longe de defender a democracia (e não vamos nem falar de igualdade entre homens e mulheres)? Deveríamos dizer que o que é bom para nós não é bom para eles - e vice-versa - e parar por aí, dizendo a nós mesmos que assim, cada um ficando em casa, as vacas serão bem cuidadas? Mas, mesmo supondo que esta posição seja, em princípio, defensável, não se esbarra no fato de que no final não sabemos muito bem quem somos "nós" e quem são "eles"?  Que nem "nós" nem "eles" são dotados de identidade e homogeneidade suficientes para serem facilmente identificáveis. Que existem eles em nós e nós neles.
Degrowth oppen letter
Authors: Degrowth International
Published: August 2021

The Coronavirus pandemic has already taken countless lives and it is uncertain how it will develop in the future. While people on the front lines of healthcare and basic social provisioning are fighting against the spread of the virus, caring for the sick and keeping essential operations running, a large part of the economy has come to a standstill. While this situation is numbing and painful for many, creating fear and anxiety about those we love and the communities we are part of, it is also a moment to collectively bring new ideas forward.
EXISTE CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE SALTOS VERTICAIS E VARIÁVEIS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS EM ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL POR POSIÇÃO DE JOGO?
Authors: Rodrigues Filho Edil De Albuquerque , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza , De Almeida Anderson Henrique , Tashiro Tetsuo , Gomes Jorge Luiz De Brito , Batista Gilmário Ricarte
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Os saltos verticais podem caracterizar a motricidade específica no basquetebol, sendo um dos componentes da mensuração da performance. Objetivo: Verificar o desempenho dos saltos verticais e correlacionar esses valores com as variáveis antropométricas dos atletas de basquetebol masculino, por posição de jogo. Método: Estudo descritivo de campo e delineamento transversal, com amostras selecionadas o intencionalmente; o estudo foi aprovado sob o registro - CAAE –  0178.0.172.000-10; CEP/CCS/UFPE N 178/10, subdivididos em Armador (n=15), Ala (n=26) e Pivô (n=25). Mensurou-se a estatura corporal (cm), massa corporal (kg) e amplitude total (cm), além da análise do salto vertical em contra movimento com o auxílio de um tapete de contato (Hidrofit Ltda). Resultados: 57 atletas totalizaram a amostra, distribuídos em Armadores(n=12), Alas (n=25) e Pivôs (n=20). Nas análises descritivas, observou-se as médias e o desvio-padrão da massa corporal (Armador = 80,5 ± 11,9; Ala = 83,4 ± 17,9; Pivô: 99,3 ± 19,1), estatura (Armador = 176,7 ± 6,7; Ala = 181,6 ± 7,2; Pivô: 193,4 ± 6,9), amplitude total (Armador = 228,7 ± 10,4; Ala = 235,5 ± 9,7; Pivô: 255,8 ± 13) e do salto vertical (Armador = 27,1 ± 6,1; Ala = 28,9 ± 6,5; Pivô: 27,9 ± 7,3). Nas correlações entre as variáveis analisadas e o salto vertical por posição de jogo, somente os Pivôs obtiveram valores significativos (p<0,05) em relação à massa corporal (p = 0,050) e a estatura (p = 0,039). Discussão: Considerou-se a correlação positiva entre o peso corporal e a estatura na posição de pivô, caracterizam-se especificidades damodalidade e suas adaptações em relação ao jogo, pela demanda do movimento propriamente dito com as características da posição. Conclusão: De forma geral, as variáveis antropométricas analisadas não podem sercaracterizadas em sua totalidade como variáveis relacionadas a uma melhor performance por posição de jogo, exceto pelos pivôs.
A FREQUÊNCIA DE TREINO SEMANAL PODE INTERFERIR NO CONDICIONAMENTO ATLÉTICO DE JOGADORAS DE FUTEBOL?
Authors: Melo Raphael José Perrier , De Gusmão Victor Jorge Arantes Gadelha , De Oliveira Lúcia Inês Guedes Leite , Gomes Jorge Luiz De Brito , De Oliveira Saulo Fernandes Melo , Costa Manoel Da Cunha
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A avaliação da condição física e morfológica dos atletas de futebol, é recomendada, no sentido de identificar e acompanhar as alterações proporcionadas pelo treinamento. A utilização de recursos e instrumentos que avaliem a condição físico-morfológico das atletas, possibilita identificar os que estão acima ou abaixo do esperado para condição atlética. Objetivo: Comparar o nível morfológico e funcional de atletas profissionais de futebol de campo com diferentes frequências semanais de treinamento (duas e três sessões). Métodos: Participaram do estudo 15 atletas de futebol (nível profissional) do sexo feminino,  ingressantes da série A do campeonato pernambucano (ano 2016), com idade entre 18 e 32 anos. As atletas realizaram uma bateria de testes para avaliar os componentes morfológicos e funcionais. As medidas de massa corporal e dobras cutâneas do tríceps, coxa média, subescapular e suprailíaca foram mensuradas. Em seguida, as atletas realizaram os testes de resistência muscular localizada, agilidade, velocidade e flexibilidade. Resultados: De acordo com a comparação realizada, não foi possível identificar influência da frequência de treinamento sobre as variáveisanalisadas. Discussão: A avaliação deve ser realizada de maneira contínua ao longo e final do campeonato, pois durante o período competitivo a frequência semanal de treinamento e as próprias partidas poderão influenciar na manutenção e/ou progressão da aptidão física e componentes de gordura corporal. Conclusão: A frequência de treino semanal (duas ou três sessões) não interfere na condição da aptidão física de mulheres atletas de futebol profissional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOMOTRICIDADE NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DO HANDEBOL ATRAVÉS DA LUDICIDADE
Authors: Filho Jobson Julião Rocha
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho apresenta a importância da psicomotricidade no processo de aprendizagem do handebol através da ludicidade, visando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e afetivo de seus praticantes, analisandoestímulos que são ofertados para que os indivíduos possam aplicar uma resposta a nível motor de forma eficiente, buscando o equilíbrio entre o jogador e o ambiente. Desenvolvendo assim uma ordem pedagógica paraaprendizagem através de vivencias lúdica, resultando assim em uma evolução a partir de uma melhor assimilação do jogo através de uma concepção geral. Método: Desta maneira foram analisados e selecionados10 artigos dentro do período de 10 anos (2006 a 2016), relacionando as informações necessárias para o desenvolvimento do tema através de uma nova perspectiva. Resultados e Discussão: Resultando assim emnovas possibilidades de aprendizado, por meio de atividades lúdicas, favorecendo e estimulando ainda mais os iniciantes desta modalidade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o processo de iniciação esportiva sendo feito através do caráter lúdico pode favorecer a continuidade da prática do handebol, deste modo desenvolvendo praticantes mais preparados para as adversidades do próprio jogo.
A CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DO VOLEI SENTADO EM LIVRO PARADIDÁTICO: UM EXERCÍCIO À INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E ESPORTIVA
Authors: Matias Keoma Tabosa Guimarães , Silva Jamiedson José da , Neto Manoel Etelberto Borba , Ribeiro Ernani Nunes , Lima Kênio Erithon Cavalcante
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A educação é um direito de todos, em que a escola e seus professores disseminarão conhecimentos historicamente construídos, criando as condições que incluam seus estudantes com deficiência nas mais diversas situações de aprendizagem, a exemplo dos esportes coletivos, mediados por recursos diversos como livros paradidáticos, os quais melhor contextualizam situações à aprendizagem do leitor. Objetivo: O objetivo foi compreender as contribuições de livros paradidáticos à inclusão escolar e esportiva de estudantes com e sem deficiência sobre os esportes coletivos na vivência prática do voleibol sentado. Método: A pesquisa é participante e observacional em que se analisou a vivência de um esporte coletivo “voleibol sentado” com participação de estudantes com deficiência física, mediado pela leitura e discussão de um livro paradidáticoque contextualizava situação semelhante. Constata-se que a leitura prévia e a discussão sobre o enredo trabalhado no livro paradidático colaboraram com as situações do jogo, auxiliando os estudantes na retomada de regras do voleibol sentado durante a atividade prática. As situações de jogo também ensinaram a aplicação das regras da modalidade, além de exercitar o lado cidadão da inclusão escolar e esportiva. Resultados: Nossas análises confirmam a eficácia do recurso à aplicação dos saberes de forma contextualizada, contribuindo com a melhor apropriação de regras e situações reais de jogo que vivenciaram posteriormente na atividade esportiva. Conclusão: Confirma-se que a leitura prévia do livro e a vivência prática contribuíram com o aprendizado sobre o esporte coletivo e a inclusão, afirmando que o recurso foi significativo ao processo de aprendizagem de regras e da contextualização para situações reais que os estudantes vivenciaram na prática. Palavras-Chave: Inclusão escolar, Pessoa com Deficiência Física, Livro Paradidático, Voleibol Sentado.