bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koroner Arter Hastalarında Tanrı Algısının Psikososyal Uyum Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Seher , NURAL Nesrin , GÜRSES Songül
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, koroner arter hastalarında Tanrı algısının psikososyal uyum üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin Kardiyoloji kliniklerinde yatarak tedavi gören 138 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında, ″Tanıtıcı Özelikler Formu″, ″Tanrı Algısı Ölçeği″ ve ″Psikososyal Uyum Öz-Bildirim Ölçeği″ kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya alınan hastaların Tanrı algısı puan ortalamasının 100.2±6.7, hastalığa psikososyal uyum-öz bildirim puan ortalamasının 35.3±18.1 olduğu ve %52.2’sinin hastalığa “iyi” düzeyde psikososyal uyum gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Hastalığa psikososyal uyum-öz bildirim ölçeğinin geniş aile ilişkileri, aile çevresi ve psikolojik distress alt boyut puan ortalamaları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Tanrı Algısı Ölçeği ve Psikososyal Uyum Öz-Bildirim Ölçeği puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, koroner arter hastalarının seven/sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısına sahip oldukları ve hastalığa orta düzeyde psikososyal uyum sağladıkları, hastalığa psikososyal uyumun geniş aile ilişkileri, aile çevresi ve psikolojik distress alanlarında daha yüksek olduğu ve Tanrı algısının hastalığa psikososyal uyumu etkilemediği bulunmuştur.
Emzirme Döneminde Yeniden Gebe Kalmak: Emzirmeye Devam Edebilir Miyim?
Authors: UYSAL Büşra , BALKAYA Nevin Akdolun
Published: July 2022

Emzirmenin ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü ile, devamında ek gıdalarla beraber iki yaşına kadar sürdürülmesi önerilmektedir. Emzirmenin önemi bilinmesine rağmen, etkili emzirme ve sadece anne sütüyle besleme halen istendik düzeyde değildir. Emzirme döneminde planlanmayan/planlanan yeni bir gebelik oluşumu bu sebepler arasında yer almaktadır. Anneler, aile bireyleri ve sağlık personeli gebelikte emzirmenin anne, fetüs ve bebek sağlığını olumsuz etkileyeceği konusunda yoğun kaygılar yaşamaktadır. Bu kaygılara bağlı gebelik döneminde emzirme erken dönemde sonlandırılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı gebelikte emzirmenin anne, fetüs ve bebek sağlığı üzerine etkileri, bu süreçte yaşanan kaygıları ve bu konuda hemşirelerin sorumluluklarını incelemektir. Literatür taraması yapılırken çalışma sayısının sınırlı olması sebebiyle tarih belirlenmeden Google Akademik, PubMed ve Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi veri tabanında ‘gebelik’, ‘emzirme’, ‘anne sağlığı’, ‘çocuk sağlığı’ anahtar kelimeleri ve ‘gebelikte emzirme’ kavramı Türkçe ve İngilizce taratılmış, konu ile ilgili kaynaklar ve bu kaynakların ilgili referansları incelenmiştir. Literatürde gebe annenin emzirmeye devam etmesinin, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme ve olası risklere karşı takibin sağlanması koşuluyla birinci ve ikinci trimesterde güvenli olduğu, üçüncü trimesterde ise sürdürülebilir olduğu belirtilmektedir. Hemşireler gebelikte emzirmenin anne, fetüs ve bebek sağlığına etkilerini açıklamalı, dengeli beslenme ve rutin kontrollerin gerekliliğini vurgulamalı, gebelikte emzirme konusunda kesin bir öneride bulunmamalı, ancak emzirmenin devamı için anneyi desteklemelidir.
Covid-19 Geçirmiş, Açık Kalp Cerrahisi Uygulanan Hastanın Watson İnsan Bakım Modeli’ne Göre Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: DAĞCAN Necibe , GÜROL ARSLAN Gülşah
Published: July 2022

Covid-19, bireyleri olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir bulaşıcı hastalıktır. Yapılan çalışmalar hastalığın kardiyak hasara da neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Eşzamanlı Covid-19'un koroner arter bypass greft uygulanan hastalar üzerindeki etkisi hala tanımlanmamıştır. Koroner arter hastalığının tedavisinde en etkili yöntemlerden biri koroner arter bypass greftlemedir. Ameliyat sonrası kaliteli bir hemşirelik bakımı için hemşireler bireyi bütüncül olarak ele almalıdır. Hemşirelerin bakım davranışları Watson İnsan Bakım Modeli’nin temelini oluşturur. İBM, hemşirelik bakımında maneviyatı ele alarak, bireylerin iyilik halini arttırmaya çalışmaktadır. Kullanımı kolaydır ve koroner arter hatalığı gibi kronik hastalıkların neden olduğu negatif duyguları da azaltmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda amaç, Covid-19 geçirmiş, açık kalp cerrahisi uygulanan bireyin modele göre hemşirelik yaklaşımını açıklamak ve model kullanımına örnek sağlamaktır.

Covid-19 hastalığı geçiren ve göğüs ağrısı şikayeti ile bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinini acil servisine başvuran olgu, bypass operasyonu sonrası yoğun bakımda 2 gün takip edilmiş ve verileri Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Modele göre hemşirelik bakımı sağlanmış ve sonuçları takip edilmiştir. Hasta çalışma hakkında bilgilendirilerek yazılı aydınlatılmış onamı alınmış, kurum ve klinik izni için ise sorumlu kişilerden sözel izin alınmıştır.

Çalışmamızda modeldeki iyileştirme süreçlerinin, olgunun memnuniyetini ve güvenliğini arttırdığı düşünülmektedir. Olgu ağrısının, anksiyetesinin ve korkusunun azaldığını ifade etmiştir. Öz bakım ihtiyaçlarını yardımsız yerine getirmeye başlamış, yoğun bakım ekibi ile iletişim kurarak korku ve endişelerini dile getirmiştir. Covid-19 ve bypass hakkında yeterince bilgilendiğini, eskisi kadar kötü hissetmediğinin belirtmiştir. Pandemiden dolayı taburculuk sonrası yalnız kalacağını ifade eden olgu, artık yalnızlıktan korkmadığını ifade etmiştir.
A arte de criar novos possíveis: nuances da avaliação mediadora na sala de recursos no município de Valparaíso de Goiás – GO
Authors: Luiz de Freitas Wilma Lúcia , Araújo Leal Débora
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Investigar como ocorre o direcionamento por meio dos documentos norteadores para avaliação de desempenho de alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem nas salas de recurso no município de Valparaíso de Goiás. Métodos: Com abordagem quantitativa de corte transversal, foi possível apresentar o atual cenário da educação especial no Brasil e apresentar meios que transformem a educação especial de hoje, em uma educação que proporciona as pessoas com deficiência um ensino de qualidade, uma metodologia adequada para cada tipo de deficiência, fazendo com que as múltiplas habilidades e múltiplas inteligencias sejam treinadas. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos nas questões propostas pelo instrumento de coleta de dados, no sentido de responder aos problemas de pesquisa estabelecidos para construção desta tese por docentes atuantes nas salas de recursos do município de Valparaíso de Goiás - Goiás. Os dados foram tratados em duas etapas: descrição e análise quantitativa por meio de testes estatísticos.Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo foi possível compreender e responder, conforme os objetivos orientadores propostos, a questão problema de como se dá a realização da avaliação do desempenho e avanços do aluno que frequenta a sala de recursos no município de Valparaíso de Goiás - GO.
COVID-19 Small Business Impacts in the Texas Coastal Bend: A Hyperlocal Approach for Small Towns & Rural Communities
Authors: McClure Maxwell L. , Wowk Kateryna M.
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused mass economic distress across communities. Historically, rural areas have more difficulty recovering from economic crises, though the severity of impacts may go uncaptured as these areas also tend to have lower response rates to broader surveys. This study was conducted in the South Texas Coastal Bend to better understand the economic impacts of COVID-19 on local businesses with a methodology that can be replicated in future observations. Results show that by late Summer 2020, 28 percent of small business owners reported losing over half of their revenue. However, 65 percent of businesses reported no reductions in staff, 9 percent hired new employees, and over three-quarters of businesses surveyed did not anticipate permanent workforce reductions. Top concerns about reopening included socially distancing employees and customers, providing face masks and personal protective equipment (PPE), and ensuring sanitation supplies stay stocked. These results show initial resilience of a rural region but also raise important questions regarding those most impacted by the economic effects of the pandemic; understanding the long-term impacts will prove to be challenging but essential to ensuring the economic stability of small towns and rural communities.
cross sectional study of psoriasis and its association with lipid profile among the patients in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Kanakareddi Bhagyashree , Chukkanakal Jitendra L , Narayanamurthy Athresh Kanamukkalu , Senapathi Pradeep
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the most prevalent dermatological disorders seen in everyday practise is psoriasis. There has been a lot of new study on it being considered a systemic disease, with experts believing that the dermatological indications are only a small portion of the picture. Psoriasis is linked to aberrant lipid profiles, elevated fasting blood glucose levels, increased waist circumference, and elevated blood pressures, all of which are symptoms of the metabolic syndrome. Objectives: To study the serum lipid Profile among Psoriasis patients attending out patient Department in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: The Present cross sectional study was conducted by the Department of Dermatology at Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences from January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 50 study subjects were enrolled for the purpose of the study. After obtaining informed consent, a detailed history including demographic data, drug history, personal history, family history, present and past medical history, emotional stress and exposure to Sexually transmitted diseases were taken. Results: The mean age of the study subjects was found to 39.21+15.3 years of age in the present study majority (80%) of them were males and 20% were females.
Uso sostenible de la cascarilla de arroz para productos de valor añadido
Authors: Robinson Ubau Dannette Bernice , Torres Martínez Derling Uriel , Vílchez Pérez Henry Javier
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se hace una revisión exhaustiva de la conversión termoquímica de la cáscara de arroz (CA) en productos de valor añadido. La cáscara de arroz es un residuo orgánico que se produce en volúmenes considerables en Nicaragua, representando una fuente viable de productos de valor añadido a partir de procesos termoquímicos. Las propiedades de la CA y las condiciones de funcionamiento afectan la calidad y el rendimiento de los productos de bioaceite, biochar y en la elaboración de concreto. Se revisaron sistemáticamente las técnicas de conversión, como la gasificación, la pirólisis lenta y rápida, y la distribución de los productos. La bibliografía muestra que los catalizadores basados en níquel (Ni) demostraron una alta actividad en el craqueo de compuestos de alquitrán e hidrocarburos, mejoraron la calidad del gas y obtuvieron una alta producción de hidrógeno. Las cenizas de CA también se utilizan como material cementante alternativo en el sector de la construcción. El nivel óptimo de sustitución del cemento por cenizas de CA en el concreto es del 15-20%, y se observa una mayor resistencia a la compresión en el concreto con cenizas de CA que en el concreto de cemento convencional.
TRACE ELEMENTS IN QUARTZ: INSIGHTS INTO SOURCE AND FLUID EVOLUTION IN MAGMATIC-HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Gao Shen , Zou Xinyu , Hofstra Albert H. , Qin Kezhang , Marsh Erin E. , Bennett Mitchell M. , Li Guangming , Jiang Jilian , Su Shiqiang , Zhao Junxing , Li Zhenzhen
Published: July 2022

Quartz trace elements record information about fluid evolution as well as metal migration and precipitation. Here, we summarize most of the reported (including this study) quartz trace element data (N = ~4,600) generated by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) on various textural types and paragenetic stages of quartz in I-type porphyry-epithermal (Cu-Mo-Au-Ag-Te) and S- and A-type granitegreisen (Sn-W and rare metal) systems in the world. The results show that Li versus Al diagrams, combined with Ti-Ge-As-Sb contents, can be used to decipher the source and evolution of fluids in magmatic-hydrothermal systems. In I-type porphyry-epithermal systems, magmatic quartz has low Li/Al ratios from 0.001 to 0.173 (N = 483) with a mean of 0.039 ± 0.032. Hydrothermal quartz has progressively higher Li and Al concentrations that are dominated by cooling along fluid pathways. Quartz evolves from Ti rich to Ge rich from early to late stages in porphyry hydrothermal veins and is As and Sb rich in epithermal veins. In S- and A-type granite-greisen systems, magmatic quartz has high Li/Al ratios from 0.007 to 0.502 (N = 604) with a mean of 0.130 ± 0.063 and from 0.009 to 0.327 (N = 325) with a mean of 0.126 ± 0.065, respectively. Hydrothermal quartz has progressively lower Li and Al concentrations that are dominated by fluid-rock reactions and cooling along fluid pathways. Quartz evolves with decreasing Ti concentrations from magmatic to hydrothermal stages. Ge is abundant in pegmatite quartz in S-type systems. Variations in pH or precipitation rate along fluid pathways have a small influence on Li/Al ratios. The variation of quartz trace elements with elevation in individual systems suggests that they can be used as a vector to guide exploration in magmatic-hydrothermal systems.
Modelagem matemática da Covid-19 no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Fernanda da Costa , Gur Ben Haim , Pereira Cristiane de Souza Siqueira , Pereira Orlando dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho busca dar continuidade a pesquisa na área de equações diferenciais ordinárias e o estudo das simulações numéricas com a utilização do Software MatLab® (Math Works Inc.) no processo de modelagem matemática. Para a implementação desse estudo foi utilizado o clássico modelo epidemiológico SIR juntamente aos dados da COVID-19 durante o ano de 2021 no estado do Rio de Janeiro, visando compreender o comportamento da doença diante de fatores inibidores e, a princípio, foi usado os dados de vacina ̧c ̃ao como um fator inibidor. Mesmo no caso do modelo SIR, que é um modelo simples, notou - se uma diferença significativa no comportamento da doença e observa - se o quanto uma medida de controle ajuda no seu enfrentamento.
A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Migrating Music Teachers’ Job Fit
Authors: Taft Seth A. , Armes Jocelyn W. , Holster Jacob D.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore music teacher migration through the lens of job fit. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, we surveyed music teachers who were in their current positions for at least 2 years and had held a previous position for at least 2 years (N = 74). Participants completed a questionnaire consisting of quantitative measures of current and previous job fit, then responded to qualitative items about the positive and negative aspects of their current and previous jobs. Results indicated that music teachers typically exhibited better fit in their current jobs than in their previous jobs. However, qualitative responses suggested that fulfillment of basic needs may have been more influential in their occupational decisions than job fit. We also determined that job fit involves multiple layers of influence including position features, local contexts, and general contexts. Implications are discussed for in-service music teachers and music teacher education.
“Is gentrification a municipal crime?”: Reflections and strategies on “Urban Activism: Staking Claims in the 21st Century City"
Authors: Moulden Dominic T.
Published: July 2022

In this photographic ethnography, Dominic T. Moulden reflects upon his own organizing experiences with ONE D.C. in Washington D.C.- the capital of empire. He shows homes that have been evicted and scenes of gentrification, while offering the framework that “gentrification is a crime,” an analytic that would benefit scholar activists and community organizers to further explore. Moulden also proposes organizing strategies to address the issues of poor, Black, Brown, Indigenous, and all working-class people’s claim to a right to the city, particularly in Covid-19 contexts. Research and organizing must be brave enough to create zones of contestation and liberation, including ‘No Displacement Zones’ to contest the neoliberal politics and zones of gentrification.
Thoughts on “Scholar*Activist”
Authors: Fullilove Mindy
Published: July 2022

This essay discusses the concept of “working class intellectual,” as outlined by Ernest Thompson, a black union leader and community organizer. Thompson’s guidance on urbanism is described, highlighting his ecological orientation, commitment to being programmatic and use of coalition.
Electricity saving receipt as electricity consumption efficiency innovation using behavioral economic science approach
Authors: Gandhi Prima , Hidayat Aceng
Published: July 2022

The demand for electrical energy in Indonesia continues to increase in line with the increase of population. The government through PT. PLN continues to increase the production of electrical energy using fossil energy sources. As a result of diminishing fossil energy sources, the government expects public participation to maintain the sustainability of the electrical energy supply by performing efficient use of electricity. One of the efforts that can be made and the goal of this research is to practice the innovation of electricity-saving receipts. The electricity-saving receipt innovation is an innovation that combines the concepts of behavioral economics, efficiency, self-control, and sustainable development. This innovation seeks to make the public know and be able to compare the electricity consumption of their household with those of nearby households. This research was performed using experimental method and the first conducted in Indonesia. The research design used is Pre-Experimental Design with the one-group pre-test and post-test design model. This research was conducted in Cihideung Udik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. Bogor Regency from March to July 2021. The choice of research location was done purposively. This study used primary and secondary data from PT. PLN. The result of this research is related to the knowledge of electricity subsidies with an increase of 45%. Likewise with the 3M movement (Turn Off, Unplug, and Set) shows an increase of 80%. Regarding the average use of electrical energy per KWH, it was decreased by 32 KWH for 900 VA power users and 34 KWH for 450 VA power users. The innovation of electricity-saving receipts is the realization of the 7th SDGs goal.
PERFORMA DAN ANALISA USAHA PENDEDERAN IKAN SIDAT Anguilla bicolor HASIL TANGKAPAN DARI SUNGAI CIMANDIRI PELABUHANRATU, SUKABUMI DI PT JAWA SUISAN INDAH SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Iskandar Andri , Mulya M. Arif , Bellina Mariah , Inoue Mizuyuki
Published: July 2022

Ikan sidat Anguilla bicolor merupakan komoditas perikanan yang bernilai jual tinggi dan diminati di pasar internasional.  Jepang merupakan konsumen ikan sidat terbesar di dunia, membutuhkan 150 000 ton dari 250 000 ton kebutuhan dunia. Kegiatan budi daya ikan sidat terdiri atas penangkapan benih, pendederan tahap I, pendederan tahap II dan pembesaran. Pada pendederan tahap I ikan ini dimulai dengan memelihara glass eel berukuran 0.17 gram/ekor didalam akuarium dengan dimensi 1.5 m x 0.8 m x 0.6 m selama 90 hari. Survival Rate sebesar 65%, dan pertumbuhan spesifik 2.44-3.49 %/ekor/hari sampai menghasilkan elver ukuran 2 gram/ekor sebanyak 522 161.6 kg per tahun, dan R/C ratio 1.3. Pendederan tahap II dilakukan dengan memelihara elver berukuran 2 gram/ekor didalam bak beton berukuran 2 m x 2 m x 0.6 m selama 90 hari. Survival Rate sebesar 71% dan pertumbuhan spesifik 0.29-1.44 %/ekor/hari, menghasilkan fingerling berukuran 30 gram/ekor sebanyak 2 091 830.4 kg per tahun, dan R/C ratio 1.17.
Kesehatan Mental Anak Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Isella Virly , Suarca I Kadek , Sari Nena Mawar
Published: July 2022

Saat ini seluruh dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dijalankan sebagai upaya untuk menekan pertambahan kasus COVID-19. Kebijakan ini membawa perubahan signifikan pada rutinitas sehari-sehari. Pada anak, perubahan tiba-tiba ini dapat sulit dimengerti meskipun anak cenderung tanggap terhadap perubahan situasi. Perubahan rutinitas dan situasi yang sulit ini dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental anak. Risiko ini makin besar pada anak terinfeksi COVID-19, dan anak dengan riwayat gangguan mental. Gangguan kesehatan mental selama situasi pandemi antara lain perubahan emosi dan perilaku, depresi, ansietas, dan peningkatan screen time. Tinjauan pustaka ini disertai tiga ilustrasi kasus hasil wawancara terhadap tiga remaja di Bali, sebagai gambaran situasi kesehatan mental anak selama pandemi COVID-19. 

 
World are now still in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, including Indonesia. Some policies were made as an effort to suppress this increment. These policies bringsignificant changes to daily routine activities. For some children, this sudden change is hard to be understood even though they tend to be responsive to changes. The risk of mental health disruption are higher in children with COVID-19, and those who have history of mental health problems. Some mental health problems during this pandemic are emotional and behavioral change, depression, anxiety, and increase of screen time. This literature review includes case illustrations of three adolescents in Bali as a portrayal of children’s mental health during this COVID-19 pandemic situation.
ABSCESO CEREBRAL
Authors: Torres Criollo Larry Miguel , Criollo Paute Jefferson Armando , Ávila Miranda Cristian Vicente
Published: July 2022

Los abscesos cerebrales son muy raros en la actualidad en todo el mundo. Su aparición depende de otras enfermedades como la meningitis, otitis, cardiopatías como la endocarditis, entre otras. En nuestro medio el porcentaje de la población (prevalencia) y velocidad con la que se desarrolla el AC (incidencia) es de 0,3-1,3 por 100.000 pacientes en un año para las bacterias. La inflamación de los senos paranasales y las enfermedades cardiacas congénitas son estables con respecto a su incidencia. Los AC luego de traumatismos, enfermedades como el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, inmunodepresión de tipo iatrogénico han ido en aumento.
AJUSTE DE DOSIS DE FARMACOS EN INSUFICIENCIA RENAL
Authors: Arias Peláez María Cristina , Heredia Cabrera Gina , Vélez María José
Published: July 2022

Medir las concentraciones de los fármacos lleva a mejorar o controlar los tratamientos farmacológicos de manera individual tomando en cuenta las variaciones interindividuales de la farmacocinética. Esto implica una correlación mayor entre la concentración del fármaco y la respuesta en el organismo , que entre la dosis-respuesta.Esta medición de la concentración de los fármacos en líquidos biológicos generalmente la sangre, no se realiza para todos los fármacos sino aquellos que presentan un estrecho margen de seguridad y en aquellos pacientes en los que está alterada la excreción del fármaco debido a patologías que conllevan a un mal funcionamiento renal.
"WATER WIVES: A HARSH CONSEQUENCE OF WATER SCARCITY FOR WOMEN IN MAHARASHTRA"
Authors: Kaur Pahul
Published: July 2022

A Report from the IPCC (United Nations) has revealed that women are more susceptible and vulnerable to the adversities of the environment. In one of such instances in India, the acute water scarcity in the State of Maharashtra has further aggravated the problem for women. Due to the extreme shortage of water, men marry multiple times because a greater number of women in the house will imply that more drinking water could be fetched. Such wives are known as ‘Water Wives’. This practice first originated in Village Denganmal situated in the Shahpura Taluka of Thane District of Maharashtra, where one needs 12 hours to fetch water, and because presently over 19000 villages in Maharashtra have no access to water, this practice became more pervasive with time.
Politik Kekerabatan dan Praktik Klientelistik Keluarga Jayabaya di Lebak dan Keluarga Iskandar di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Syamsul Hidayat Muhammad , Eko Wardani Sri Budi
Published: July 2022

Persaingan perebutan kekuasaan di Provinsi Banten dipenuhi oleh politik kekeluargaan atau dinasti. Survivalitas keluarga Jayabaya dan keluarga Iskandar di tengah proliferasi dan dominasi keluarga Ratu Atut belum banyak diteliti oleh para ilmuwan sejauh ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara dan literatur terkait. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah klientelisme dari Aspinall dan Berenschot (2019) untuk membandingkan hakikat jejaring, pola kontrol, hakikat sumber daya dan derajat intensitas kedua daerah tersebut. Hasilnya (1) Alasan dari kemampuan keluarga Jayabaya dan Iskandar mempertahankan kekuasaannya selama 20 tahun selain karena alasan ketokohan juga karena keduanya m menggunakan praktik klientelisme yakni pertukaran sumber-sumber daya material atau manfaat dengan dukungan politik, (2) praktik klientelisme yang dilakukan oleh keluarga Jayabaya menggunakan jejaring informal ormas Jarum sedangkan keluarga Iskandar menggunakan jejaring formal birokrat dan partai politik bersama dengan pengusaha, (3) keluarga Jayabaya cenderung menggunakan sumber daya publik dalam pertukaran klientelistik sedangkan keluarga Iskandar cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan sumber daya privat yang bersumber pada bisnis properti dan hubungan kerjasama dengan pengusaha, dan (4) diskresi partai politik pada dominasi keluarga Jayabaya lebih rendah dan cenderung pada sumber daya patronase yang bersifat publik dibanding dengan keluarga Iskandar.
Determination of Optimum Conditions with Regression Analysis within the Scope of 6 Sigma for Eliminating Caking Problem in Nitrogen Fertilizers
Authors: Gezerman Ahmet Ozan , Dolunay Mahmut Nedim
Published: July 2022

In the nitrogen fertilizer industry, the nitrogen content of chemical fertilizers is an important parameter that determines its physical strength, storage capacity and storage life. The production variables that determine this physical parameter, which is characterized as degradation and caking, can be expressed as the characteristics that determine the course of the chemical process. Although there are improvements in reaction conditions to solve the caking problem, the cost problem of the manufacturer limits the processing conditions. For this reason, in order to minimize the cost problem in any nitrogen fertilizer production process, the analysis of working conditions and the development of quality management systems accordingly constitute the focus of the manufacturer. In this study, within the scope of lean production, regression analysis of the 6-sigma quality method system was performed, the process parameters during the production were analyzed, the optimum conditions were determined and the effect on the production cost was investigated by comparing with the current production conditions.
Aeroradiometric measurements in the framework of the Swiss exercises ARM14 and FTX14
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Bucher Benno , Rybach Ladislaus , Schwarz Georg , Hohmann Eike , Mayer Sabine , Danzi Cristina , Scharding Gerald
Published: July 2022

The measurement flights of the exercise ARM14 were performed between June 2nd and 6th, 2014. The exercise was organized by the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) under coordination from the Expert Group for Aeroradiometrics (FAR). According to the alternating schedule of the annual ARM exercises, the environs of the nuclear power plants Beznau (KKB) and Leibstadt (KKL) and the nuclear facilities of the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) and the Zwischenlager Würenlingen AG (Zwilag) were surveyed. Following a request of the German authorities, the measuring area was extended beyond the Rhine River into German territory. As in previous years, the distinction between pressurized and boiling water reactor is clearly identified. The series of radiological background measurements over Swiss cities was complemented with measurements over Brugg, Baden, Schaffhausen and Winterthur. A new detector was characterised in the laboratory and tested successfully during the exercise. Test with the prototype of a new airborne gammaspectrometry system showed deficiencies in the proprietary software for data evaluation, which will be mended by the manufacturer. The raw measuring data rendered comparable results to the existing system when evaluated with the existing data evaluation software. Several source search exercises during ARM14, its sub-exercise RadEx14 and the international military exercise FTX14 yielded valuable information on the performance of the airborne gammaspectrometry system and its limitations.
PROMISING DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
BASED ON THE INTEGRATION OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: KARAPETYAN Gevorg , R. YEGHIAZARYAN Margarita , HARUTYUNYAN Gevorg
Published: July 2022

The presented work highlights in more detail one of the most pressing issues in the field of the agricultural complex of Armenia, associated with its development based on the integration of alternative energy sources. The economic development of the agro-industrial complex is highly relevant today. This factor is connected with the fact that this complex is the most important part of the modern economic system through which the modern population is provided with food. The main purpose of this article is to study the development of the agro-industrial complex through the development and implementation of alternative energy sources. The author works through the application of theoreticcal and statistical research methods. The work also uses scientific materials of foreign and domestic authorship. The main subtasks of this article are the study of the following aspects: the relevance of the development of the energy sector; the main components of alternative sources of energy; analysis of alternative energy sources; features of non-traditional energy sources; relevance and efficiency of integration of alternative energy sources in the agro-industrial complex of Armenia; necessity of development of distributed energy generation. The author analyzes not only the current situation around the presented issue, but also makes a prediction of the development of the issue for the coming decades.
FORECASTING VIX INDEX AS A MEASURE OF MARKET VOLATILITY BY
THE USE OF GOOGLE QUERIES
Authors: GRIGORYAN Bella , GRIGORYAN Tigran
Published: July 2022

Modelling human behavior is rather challenging as imitating it with proxy variables is
not straightforward. In recent years, search engines collect and provide us with a plethora of data, which might be a rather effective way of analyzing or forecasting human behavior. Although several authors tried to answer various questions on the usage of
Google Trends data in financial markets, to the best of our knowledge, there are no previous studies carried out to forecast VIX Index using the Google searches on oil and related terms. In this paper we use Google searches on oil and related terms as a proxy variable for human expectations to model the CBOE Volatility Index. To that end, tradetional ARDL modelling was applied. The results indicate that there is statistically
signify-cant relationship between Google queries on oil and market volatility. We explain this from the perspective of decision making since certain search activities on
Google reveal the urge to show certain behavior and, on the other hand, the same behavior affects the market volatility.
POST WAR RECOVERY POLICY AND SUPPORT PROJECTS IN
AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH IN 2021
Authors: BARSEGHYAN Lyudmila , AVAGYAN Rosa , DOLUKHANYAN Nelli
Published: July 2022

The development of agriculture and villages is important all over the world, especially in
our case, because for our country the development of villages solves the problem of state security. According to the National Statistical Service of the RA, in 2019 the gross domestic product amounted to 342.5 billion AMD, and in 2020 - 270.9 billion AMD. In the
gross domestic product, the share of agricultural products in 2019 amounted to 70.6 billion AMD, and in 2020 - 56.5 billion AMD. The decrease is due to the pandemic and the
war in 2020. One of the options for overcoming the post-war economic crisis is support
programs, serious changes in the agricultural sector, which will contribute to the development of agriculture. Undoubtedly, the development of this sector of the economy is a vital requirement, a source of survival.In 2021, the demand for many food products in the Artsakh Republic was met through imports from Armenia. Taking into account the seriousness of the problems and challenges facing the country, the Government of the Republic of Artsakh has implemented a number of measures, support and development programs aimed at increasing the volume of crop and livestock products. The 2021 development programs of the crop sector were aimed at promoting horticulture, greenhouses, vegetables, perennial fodder crops, tobacco cultivation. Success has been achieved in the field of animal husbandry. In addition to support programs, serious attention is paid to infrastructure development. With the help of the Hayastan All Armenian Fund, the water supply system of a number of communities has been reconstructed, which would be a stimulus for the development of the relevant branches of agriculture.
Common Somali Indigenous Chicken Breeds, in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Abdi - Soojeede Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

The main aim of this report is to determine the phenotypic characteristics of Somali indigenous chickens. This research is the initial stage toward a future initiative to differentiate and improve Somali local chicken breeds. There are several indigenous and exotic chicken breeds in Somalia, as well as many other hybrids of chicken; however, this study focused on indigenous breeds that differ in body form, colors, comb type, and capacity to adapt to a given environment in Somalia. The five main indigenous chicken breeds in Somalia. The first indigenous chicken (IC) is Dooro Tiyeglow (Tiyeglow chicken), they have well adapted mostly to agro-pastoral communities’ regions like Bakool region and it has a remarkable beard feather, it also has a single upright comb broad.  The second (IC), is Qoordiir (Naked Neck chicken), which is indigenous chicken mostly they have some tassel in the front part of its neck. The prominent plumage color is white and red stripes or red with white strips. Third (IC), is Dooro Jarray (Somali short chicken), this chicken is part of an eco-friendly chicken and is well-known for its small body size. And the common feature of this chicken is black shanks or gray-black shanks. Fourth (IC) is Dooro Buuftoy (Ovambo chickens), this chicken is considered to be smaller in size than exotic chickens, yet it comes in black and red colors. This has a strong personality and is very aggressive. The Fifth (IC) is Dooro Sawahili (Swahili chicken) this chicken is an exotic species that interbreed many local chickens, comes from many angles, has a huge body frame, and is good in egg production. The recommendation of this study is to undertake a government policy to encourage the conservation of Somalia's indigenous chicken breeds in order to prevent extinction and to make development and improvement of local chickens.
A Review on Genesis, Growth and Development of Bengal Artisanal Silk Industry in India
Authors: Chandan Roy
Published: July 2022

This paper explores how the silk production in India started flourishing from mid of the seventeenth century when the demand for cheaper Bengal silk began to rise in European market. Initially Dutch merchants were collecting the silk from domestic market for exporting it to Europe and later English East India Company (EEIC) took over the control of silk trade spreading their tentacles in different parts of Bengal. In order to improve the quality, EEIC introduced Italian technology of reeling in Bengal in 1769, though Bengal sericulture was unable to adapt the technology. Bengal economy was going through several natural calamities and domestic disturbances. From 1813 the company started selling its filatures. The economic power of dadani merchant, money-lenders started growing from this period and they formed a new middle class while the situation of artisan and farmer classes deteriorated. The condition of native artisans of Bengal further worsened under the rule of British Monarch as the Industrial Revolution in West set in. Being potential competitor of Machester Silk, Bengal silk faced serious crisis and eventually Bengal silk industries were transformed into suppliers of raw materials, which was driven by the national interest interests of the British Monarch.
التحفظ على الاتفاقيات الإنسانية
Authors: محمد كاظم إسراء , جليل علي عبدالله
Published: July 2022

تعتبر الاتفاقيات الدولية هي الوسيلة الوحيدة التي تلجا اليها الدول لتحقيق التعاون الدولي وتختلف باختلاف موضوعها، من بينها؛ ما يطلق عليه بالاتفاقيات الانسانية. ويعتبر التحفظ هو الاجراء الذي تلجا اليه الدول عادة، لتفادي نص من نصوص الاتفاقية، وهو يكون لمصلحة الدولة المتحفظة، ولكون الاتفاقيات الانسانية تهدف الى صون وحفظ كرامة الانسان، فقد اختلفت الآراء بشأن امكانية التحفظ عليها؛ لان جواز التحفظ من عدمه يختلف باختلاف موضوع الاتفاقية والغرض منها. عليه فقد انطلقنا في هذا البحث من اشكالية مفادها؛ ما مدى امكانية التحفظ على الاتفاقيات الانسانية ؟ وما حقيقة الخلاف حول كونه إجراءا ضروريا, او كونه اجراءا خطيراً على منظومة حقوق الانسان؟. في النهاية تبين لنا ان المبدأ الذي يحكم التحفظات في اتفاقية فينا لقانون المعاهدات هو لا يجوز ابداء تحفظ على اتفاقية ما, اذا كان ذلك محظوراً فيها او اذا كان لا يقع ضمن التحفظات التي تجيزها. وان التحفظات على احكام الاتفاقيات الانسانية المتضمنة قواعد أمرة يشكل مخالفة لموضوع الاتفاقية وغرضها
الطبيعة القانونية لقرار الإحالة القطعية في المزايدات العامة
Authors: هادي حمزه إكرام
Published: July 2022

كل دولة ممثلة بالإدارة لها الحق ببيع وايجار الاموال العامة المنقولة, وغير المنقولة، لأغراض ومصالح عدة تدور كلها في فلك المصلحة العامة. ان تلك الصلاحيات الممنوحة للجهة الإدارية المختصة بالبيع، والشراء والتي تمكنها من اداء مهامها ليست مطلقة، وانما هي اجراءات نظمتها القوانين، والتعليمات الصادرة بموجبها لتحقيق هذا الغرض، كما ان تلك الاجراءات مقسمة بخطوات محددة ومرتبة باتساق متسلسل، تجنبا لأي اجتهاد شخصي، ومع ذلك فقد ترافق عمليات المزايدات العديد من المشاكل الاجرائية، والموضوعية بدءا من اولى مراحلها وصولا الى قرار الإحالة القطعية. ولما كان القرار الاداري يشكل تصرفا من الادارة لإنشاء مركز قانوني، أو تعديله، أو الغاءه، إلا ان هذا القرار المتعلق بالإحالة القطعية هو ليس كأي قرار تتخذه الادارة لمقتضيات المصلحة العامة، بل هو قرار له ما يميزه، ويبرره، ويدعمه، سيما وانه لم يقفز للسطح فجأة بل تم اتخاذه استنادا الى اجراءات مبينة مسبقا في القانون ومرسومة تفصيلا في طيات نصوصه، وعند عدم الوصول لمتزايد بين المشرع من خلال عدة نصوص ما يحل الاشكالات المترتبة على هذا الوضع وعلى غيره.إن بيان الطبيعة القانونية لقرار الإحالة القطعية في المزايدات العامة جعلت من الاهمية بمكان ان نتناول بالبحث تكوين فكرة عامة عن ماهية قرار الإحالة القطعية، وكذلك المزايدات العامة بالشرح، والتفصيل، والمناقشة, والاستنتاج، كما ان البحث في مفهوم قرار الإحالة القطعية في المزايدات العامة يعني ايجاد اجوبة لمجموعة من الاسئلة تتجسد في ماهية قرار الإحالة القطعية من جهة، والوقوف عند الاثار التي يرتبها، من حيث الحقوق والالتزامات التي ينشئها لكلا الطرفين، والمقصود بهما الادارة من جهة، والمتزايد المحال عليه قطعيا من جهة اخرى.
Legal Consequences of Climate Change on Redefi ning the Capital Market – Can Capital Market Contribute to Transition to a Low Carbon Economy?
Authors: Sovilj Ranko
Published: July 2022

Climate change is one of the main initiators of changes in the legal, regulatory, economic, social and environmental systems of states, given that the consequences of changing natural conditions affect global, regional and national economic development, as well as quality of life. Can capital market contribute to climate change mitigation, by transition to a low carbon economy? By applying the normative and comparative method, the author points out how the legal and regulatory framework can encourage capital markets to play a key role in raising and redirecting free capital in order to solve the problem of climate change. In this regard, climate (green) financial instruments created for investing in environmental protection projects and climate change mitigation are analyzed. Considering the tendencies in the global capital market, the author concluded that there are numerous legal obstacles that impede the more intensive contribution of the capital market in the fight against climate change.
La pena accesoria de prohibición de contratar con el sector público en el delito de cohecho activo.
Authors: Valeije Álvarez Inmaculada
Published: July 2022

Tras la entrada en vigor de las Leyes Orgánicas 5/2010 y 1/2015 de reforma del Código penal, las penas privativas de libertad y multa previstas para el particular por los delitos de cohecho activo son idénticas a las reservadas para el funcionario o autoridad por los correlativos delito de cohecho pasivo (propio, impropio o de facilitación). No obstante, en el caso del cohecho activo el art. 424.3 del Código Penal español establece que se impondrá al particular y, en su caso, a la sociedad, asociación u organización que representará “la prohibición de contratar con el sector público cuando el soborno tuviere lugar en procedimientos de contratación, subvenciones o subastas convocadas por entes, organismos o entidades que formen parte del sector público”.  Sin embargo, la prohibición de contratar con el sector publico prevista en el art. 424.3 CP (y en un modo semejante en otros artículos de la Parte Especial) no está recogida expresamente en el catálogo de penas previstas para personas físicas: ni como pena principal ni como pena accesoria. En CP español la citada prohibición de contratar o bien es una de las posibles penas reservadas para personas jurídicas pero cuya aplicación está supeditada a la existencia de los criterios objetivos y subjetivos del art. 31 bis y la observancia de las reglas del art. 66 bis, siendo una pena facultativa para el juez o tribunal. También puede ser una consecuencia accesoria del art.129 en el caso de que los delitos hayan sido cometidos en el seno de entes colectivos, a través, o con su colaboración, o utilizándolos como instrumento. Entes colectivos, que por carecer de personalidad jurídica no pueden ser reconducidos al régimen establecido en el art. 31 bis En el trabajo, se sostiene que la prohibición de contratar con el Sector Público prevista en el art. 424.3 del CP es una pena accesoria para personas físicas, y en el caso de ser impuesta a la sociedad, asociación u organización que representara se revela como una “tercera” vía sancionatoria entre los modelos establecidos respectivamente en los art. 31 bis y ss. el del art. 129 (consecuencias accesorias). Dos modelos de atribución de responsabilidad penal, que en la opinión de la doctrina mayoritaria responden a presupuestos de imputación nítidamente diferenciados y excluyentes, por la razón de sus diferentes destinatarios.
Linfadenectomia de resgate robótica
Authors: Lana Bruno , Vaz Felipe , Luz Murilo , Faria Renato
Published: July 2022

A linfadenectomia de resgate (LR) corresponde à ressecção de gânglios linfáticos que possuem comprometimento metastático da neoplasia de próstata após tratamento primário, que, na maioria das vezes, é a prostatectomia radical (PR).
A RELAÇÃO MÃE-BEBÊ NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lima Meirize Picoli de , Abrão Jorge Luís Ferreira
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to identify and analyze Brazilian production on the observation and psychoanalytic intervention of the parent-infant relationship in the last 20 years in Brazil through published articles in national journals. Based on the “State of the Art” method, a bibliographic survey was carried out, which allowed us to search into two databases “Psychology Electronic Journal Portal (PePSIC) and “Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) for articles related to this proposed topic. Throughout this research, eight articles were found about the birth and hospitalization of babies with organic pathology, which were divided into two themes "Maternal function and primary maternal concern" and "Illness and hospitalization of the newborn". Based on the analysis of these studies, we can conclude that these productions have been an important tool to understand the role of psychologists in this context and the difficulties encountered by parents in relation to the birth and hospitalization of their child with the pathology.
O Impacto da Pandemia e Desafios Enfrentados Pelos Discentes
Authors: Lima Gabrielly de S. , Albuquerque Danyllo W. , Leal Raquel B. , Oliveira Ana C. A.
Published: July 2022

A pandemia ocasionada em virtude da COVID-19 proporcionou mudanças abruptas nas mais diversas esferas sociais, incluindo a educação. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar impactos da pandemia sob a ótica dos discentes em diferentes aspectos. Para isso, conduzimos um survey com alunos de diversos cursos do IFPB-CG por meio de um formulário eletrônico. Mediante análise de 303 respostas válidas, conclui-se que os discentes foram impactados pela pandemia em termos de processo de ensino-aprendizagem e aspectos relacionados à saúde física e mental. Identificar e refletir criticamente sobre essas questões é fundamental para contribuir nas estratégias adotadas durante a pandemia, bem como pós-pandemia.
Molecular Characterization of Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Barzam Dehkordi Elahe , Tajbakhsh Elahe , Momtaz Hassan
Published: July 2022

Background: Urinary tract infections represent a major expensive, common public health problem worldwide due to their high prevalence and the difficulties associated with their management. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the Enterobacter cloacae strains isolated from urinary tract infections in the medical diagnostic laboratories of Shahrekord, Iran. Methods: Urine samples from patients with urinary tract infections from the Shahrekord medical diagnostic laboratories located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran, were collected from June 2019 to February 2020. When the samples were cultured, the different isolates of E. cloacae were identified by biochemical tests. Biofilm production capacity was evaluated. Bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics was determined using the Kirby Bauer method, and antibiotic resistance genes were researched by the multiplex PCR technique. Results: In this study, 65 isolates of E. cloacae were obtained. The highest percentage of resistance was observed for co-trimoxazole (84.62%), ampicillin (76.93%), tetracycline (73.85%), and above half of the E. cloacae strain isolates (53,85%) were strongly involved in biofilm production. Some genes, including qnr A, qnr B, qnr S, tetA, tet B, sul1, bla CTXM, bla SHV, and(2)la, ant(3)la, and aac(3)IIa, were detected in the genome of these isolates. Conclusions: The strains are multi-resistant, and their resistance has already reached the carbapenem class. This requires further investigation, and urgent measures must be adopted.