bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKSELERASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG SISTEM DAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE PADA PROGRAM STUDI PERBANKAN SYARIAH UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASAR
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: February 2021

Sharia banking in Indonesia continues to experience growth, this can be seen from the total assets of sharia banking which has reached 451,202,000,000,000 in 2018. It's just that the market share of sharia banking has not reached 10 percent, but still around 6 percent. The level of public knowledge and literacy about sharia products is also still minimal. Efforts are needed to increase public knowledge and interest in increasing the use of product of sharia banking. Technological advances can be used as a means to increase knowledge about sharia banking system and product. Students are one element that utilizes technology a lot as a medium of learning, especially in increasing knowledge. This research is a field research, which is obtained data through pre-test and post-test activities to 34 students to provide answers to the questions given. This research is qualitative in nature, with direct data collection techniques to student of departement sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative related to the level of student knowledge and the use of Google classroom in learning. The results of this study show an increase in student knowledge about sharia banking system and product after pre-test and post-test. The average value increase from 78.4 increased to 86.1. The increase in value reached 9.8 percent. Google classroom can be used as a learning medium in the form of providing materials, learning videos, discussions and quizzes. This media can increase the knowledge of sharia banking for students departement of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar about system and product of sharia banking.

Keywords: Knowledge, System and Product of Sharia Banking, Online Media, and Students  Departement of Sharia Banking UIN Alauddin Makassar.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT DIMENSIONS OF CONTINGENCY ON BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors: Frihatni Andi Ayu , Abbas Ahmad
Published: February 2021

This research aims at testing the effect of  contingency determinants dimensioned into organizational commitment, budgeting participatory, information asymmetry and environmental uncertainty on the budgetary slack. The sample of this research is sixty governmental internal auditors of BPKP in South Sulawesi. All data were analyzed using path analysis. The results have shown that contingency determinants consisting of organizational commitment, budgeting participatory, information asymmetry, and environmental uncertainty provide positive direct effect on the budgetary slack, otherwise organizational commitment has no indirect effect on the relationship between contingency determinants and the budgetary slack
A/B testing as an effective instrument for adaptation of the user interface at the iterative model of developing applications for mobile devices
Authors: Pavlovich Y. G. , Kirinovich I. F.
Published: February 2021

Changing the user interface always entails risks of decreasing application ergonomics and user churn. The purpose of this work is to find methods for changing the user interface without the need to use and increase the number of active users. Using Alpha/Beta testing and analysis of application metrics, it is possible to include design in each iteration and remotely manage the application configuration, which improves the user interface of the application. The way to integrate the UI modification and adaptation phase into an iterative software development model is proposed in this article. The successful user interface improvement experiments that have improved application metrics are described. In this work, the problem was highlighted, lack of information and control over user purchases, which negatively affected the number of purchases. A hypothesis is put forward that the user must have an effective visualization and control tool in the application. As a result of the experiment, the hypothesis was confirmed by an increase in the number of purchases and user activity. There was also a data security issue in the application, which put users at risk of data loss. An experiment was conducted to change the default value of user settings, which led to an increase of the positive metrics for using the data reservation functionality. The problem of polling users is also considered, which is an important component in the process of improving the ergonomics of an application. The method of remote user polling was used, which allowed to receive quick feedback from users and quickly respond to requests from users. The result of the work is the confirmation of the hypothesis of changes in the user interface in the cycles of the iterative development model, the positive dynamics of application metrics, as well as the satisfaction of users with the changes.
Primaries as a PR tool for mobilizing citizens in the framework of the electoral process
Authors: ВУ Т.Х.
Published: February 2021

В условиях низкой явки, особое значение приобретает процесс политической мобилизации. В современном обществе политическая мобилизация осуществляется разными технологиями, в основном опосредованными, предполагающими манипулятивное воздействие на массовые группы. Мобилизационные технологии представляют собой целенаправленную, системно-организованную деятельность по организации, координации и консолидации общественности для достижения конкретных политических целей, осуществляемую в основном посредством PR, массмедиа и социальных сетей, рассчитанную на достижение быстрого и максимального эффекта при заданных ресурсах. Главной особенностью мобилизационных технологий является нацеленность на будущее. Обязательное условие – наличие у мобилизуемых рационального расчета, убедительно доказывающего, что потери существенно меньше приобретений и идеологии, делающей рациональные аргументы уже несущественными. Цель мобилизационных технологий –побудить население к действию или бездействию. При этом они могут иметь как конструктивный характер, то есть гармонизировать отношения власти и общества, так и деструктивный, внося разлад в общественно-политические отношения.
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COMPLICATING EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE WORLD
Authors: ИЛЬИН И.С.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается взаимодействие органов и представителей государственной власти Российской Федерации с Русской Православной церковью в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Приводятся отдельные примеры данного взаимодействия, обозначаются возможные последствия данных взаимоотношений, которые могут оказать существенное влияние на дальнейшее развитие государственно-церковных отношений в Российской Федерации и непосредственно повлиять на внутреннею политику, проводимую в стране. При подготовки статьи была использована широкая источниковая база. Для проведения более объективного анализа происходящих событий приводятся мнения отдельных экспертов и специалистов по вопросу государственно-церковных отношений в Российской Федерации, цитируются выдержки из официальных документов.
PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN THE MOSCOW AGGLOMERATION. WAY OF SOLUTION
Authors: ЗВЕРЕВА М.В. , НОВИКОВА А.В. , ПОПОВ С.И.
Published: February 2021

В статье изложены авторские критерии систематизации агломераций в Российской Федерации, рассмотрено актуальное состояние моноцентрической Московской агломерации. Выделены наиболее важные проблемы ее развития, как с точки зрения государственного управления, так и политического характера, предложены пути их решения.
CIVIL SOCIETY AS AN ASPECT OF MODERN POLITICAL CULTURE IN RUSSIA
Authors: САБИРОВА Н.С.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается развитие гражданского общества в современной России не только с точки зрения проблемы его формирования, но и обосновывается, что гражданское общество является показателем политической культуры страны. Также автор отмечает, что политическая культура по своему свойству может существовать при любом политическом режиме, в то время как гражданское общество, напротив, зависит от него. Его полнота раскрывается только при демократическом режиме, в остальных – возможны только его частичные элементы. Перспектива развития гражданского общества в России в большей степени зависит от государства. Хотя с исторической точки зрения гражданское общество проявляется снизу народом, а не сверху властью. Специфичность его проявления и развития в России можно принять как необходимый компонент идеи построения правового государства. Невзирая на имеющиеся проблемы внутри государства, которые стали наиболее явными в связи с пандемией, гражданское общество в России, как подчеркивает автор, это уже не созревший росток, а разветвленное им проявление возрастающего интереса граждан к защите своих личных интересов, которое выражается увеличением количества общественных организаций. Тем самым вырисовывается положительная динамика усвоения политической культуры демократической страны, так как гражданское общество, несомненно, является одним из компонентов ее структуры.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF STABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF UNRECOGNIZED STATES
Authors: СЕМИБОКОВ Д.А.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с устойчивостью политических систем непризнанных республик. Помимо описания теоретического аспекта, в статье приводятся внутренние и внешние факторы, определяющие уникальность непризнанных государств постсоветского пространства. Представлена роль этнополитических конфликтов в формировании непризнанных государств.
Существование различных подходов к пониманию проблемы непризнанных государств выявляют существующие противоречия и дают основу для научной дискуссии.
“ETHNO-SOCIOCULTURAL PROCESSES IN THE COUNTRIES OF ASIA AND AFRICA: THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY"[2]– ONLINE INTERNATIONAL APPLIED RESEARCH CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG SCHOLARS
Authors: ЖИГУЛЬСКАЯ Д.В.
Published: February 2021

Статья представляет собой краткий отчет о работе Международной научно-практической конференции молодых ученых «Этносоциокультурные процессы в странах Азии и Африки: проблема идентичности», которая состоялась 30 октября 2020 г. в режиме онлайн в Институте стран Азии и Африки МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова при поддержке гранта Президента РФ для молодых ученых-кандидатов наук МК-636.2020.6.
EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING ROAD SAFETY IN THE USSR IN THE 1950s AND 1970s
Authors: ВОЛКОВ А.П.
Published: February 2021

В статье проведен ретроспективный анализ нормативно-правового регулирования безопасности дорожного движения за период 1950-1970-е годы в СССР. Отмечены основные этапы становления системы регулирования и контроля дорожного движения, показаны направления реформирования Госавтоинспекции. Описаны шаги по привлечению общественности к проблеме безопасности на дорогах, проанализированы основные изменения в правилах дорожного движения. Продемонстрировано как автоматизированные системы регулирования и учета способствовали улучшению обстановке на дороге. Уделено внимание такому явлению как «нетрезвый водитель», по статистике, на долю которого приходилось около 30% ДТП. Внедрение новых технологий по определению состояния опьянения на «дороге» и ужесточение наказание за езду в нетрезвом виде, было важным шагом на пути обеспечения безопасной среды на дорогах.
NKVD OF THE USSR ACTIVITIES TO ENSURE PUBLIC SAFETY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: БЕРКУТОВ А.С. , КЛИМОВ А.А.
Published: February 2021

В статье проведен анализ основных направлений деятельности органов НКВД в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Авторами на основе документальных источников показана роль органов НКВД в обеспечении общественной безопасности в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Приведены основные нормативно-правовые акты, определяющие деятельность органов НКВД в годы войны.
THE ORTHODOX MILITARY SPIRITUALITY AND CLERGY OF FOREIGN CONFESSIONS IN THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL ARMY DURING WORLD WAR I: ISSUES OF TOLERANCE
Authors: БЕЗИК Ю.И.
Published: February 2021

В настоящей статье на основе изучения широкого круга источников теоретического и эмпирического характера, в том числе архивных документов, произведена попытка раскрыть сущность вероисповедного вопроса в Русской императорской армии в годы Первой мировой войны. Исходя из этого, оценена эффективность деятельности военного духовенства иноверных исповеданий, находившегося в подчинении военных православных иерархов, в войсках, где проходили службу представители иных конфессий. Изучены особенности взаимоотношений священнослужителей православного военного духовенства с представителями иных конфессий. Исследование строилось на основе применения диалектического метода познания, в результате применения которого, удалость рассмотреть процесс взаимодействия православного военного духовенства и военного духовенства иноверных исповеданий и политику вероисповедного вопроса в развитии и взаимосвязи их проявления. Принцип историзма использовался для того, чтобы изучить в хронологической последовательности все события и факты, касающиеся реализации функций военного духовенства. Специальные методы познания исторической действительности такие как: сравнительно-исторический, формально-юридический позволили выявить особенности регламентации вероисповедной политики и функции военного духовенства на разных исторических этапах. Автор приходит к выводам, что государственные органы во главе с императором стремились решить вероисповедную проблему в войсках, поскольку осознавали ее деструктивную составляющую на боевой дух солдат и офицеров, кроме того, это являлось болевой точкой, которой пользовались противники, распространяющие пропаганду, играя на чувствах представителей различных конфессий. Однако ослабление государственной власти и крушение монархического режима привело к упадку института военного духовенства в целом и священников иноверных вероисповеданий в частности.
FINANCING OF THE WORLD COURT IN TSARIST RUSSIA
Authors: ВАНЬКИНА Е.А.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается институт мирового суда после проведения реформы 1864 года, особенности его финансирования после учреждения в царской России. Приводятся архивные данные по провинциальным уездам Пензенской губернии того времени, в частности по Инсарскому, Краснослободскому, Саранскому уездам. Выделяются некоторые проблемы, которые имеют место быть в настоящее время в судебной системе.
TRAINING OF TRAINED RESERVES DURING THE REORGANIZATION AND REARMAMENT OF THE RED ARMY AND NAVY (1935-1938)
Authors: ЕВСТРАТОВ М.В.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам перевооружения Вооруженных Сил СССР в 30-40-е года XX столетия. Автор раскрывает проблемные вопросы в подготовке и обучении резервов для Вооруженных Сил в указанный период. Проанализирована система подготовки военных кадров и причины ее недостатков в работе по укреплению обороноспособности страны.
THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS
Authors: МИХАЙЛЕНКО А.Н.
Published: February 2021

Теоретические и концептуальные основы Союзного государства России и Белоруссии имеют важное значение для его эволюции. Однако в настоящее время этому вопросу уделяется недостаточное внимание, что и отражается на качестве взаимодействия двух стран. Существует довольно много теорий, которые могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности их сотрудничества. Это теории взаимодействия великих держав и малых стран, теории регионализма и интеграционные теории. В концептуальном плане для развития Союзного государства представляют интерес такие концепции, как «втулка и спицы», СГ как лаборатории евразийской интеграции, концепция «перетекания» и другие. В целях развития Союзного государства часть из этих теорий и концепций следует использовать более полно. Другая их часть нуждается в доработке, адаптации к условиям Союзного государства. Наконец, существует потребность в разработке и использовании новых теорий и концептуальных подходов, соответствующих требованиям современного этапа развития Союзного государства.
SOME SECURITY ISSUES OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: MILITARY AND POLITICAL ASPECTS
Authors: КОПЫЛОВ И.А. , МАТВЕЕВ О.В. , ЯСТРЕМСКИЙ А.М.
Published: February 2021

В статье подчеркивается, что общемировое значение Арктического региона в последние годы неизменно растет. Из отдаленной точки на карте он становится объектом экономических, политических и военно-стратегических интересов целого ряда государств. Именно здесь тесно переплетаются вопросы государственного суверенитета, военной и национальной безопасности, экономического развития, международного сотрудничества, поддержания и сохранения уникальной природной среды и баланса интересов субъектов освоения Арктики – арктических государств.
SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. DOLL AS A DIPLOMATIC GIFT
Authors: ЗАХАРОВА С.Ю.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие подарка как символического языка дипломатии, приводится несколько примеров подарков монаршим особам от дипломатических посольств при установлении дружественных взаимоотношений, при заключении династических браков. Одним из ценных даров для представителей высшего сословия другого государства становятся ростовые «модные куклы», появившиеся в Европе примерно в XIVв. как образец для демонстрации модных тенденций в одежде. Такие куклы были предназначены не для игры, а являлись показателем высокого статуса, достойным даром для королевских особ.
Narrative Approach To Living Heritage
Authors: Walter Nigel
Published: February 2021

This paper attempts to sketch out a theoretical framework that addresses the particular needs of living heritage. ICCROM has been at the forefront of developing a conservation practice which addresses the concerns of living heritage such as religious and pilgrimage sites (e.g. Wijesuriya 2015; Wijesuriya, Thompson, and Court 2017), and others have considered the implications for the conservation process (e.g. Poulios 2014). However, to date there has been no attempt to develop a theoretical foundation for these practices. In place of the still-dominant understanding (at least as encountered in much Western practice) of historic buildings as primarily art-historical, this paper proposes a narrative approach that allows the site or building to remain within its cultural/religious context, including an acceptance of ongoing change. While the argument proceeds from Western sources, it invites dialogue with complementary understandings of the working of tradition from other regions of the world.

 

Any theoretical model for living heritage must address the central question of how living buildings endure between generations, that is, their continuity between past, present and future. Since modernity entails a commitment to a radical discontinuity with the past, such an approach must engage with the resources of premodernity to develop (or perhaps return to) a non-modern understanding of tradition as developmental and creative (Author, 2017). The principal sources used in the investigation of this proposed narrative approach include Alasdair MacIntyre’s rehabilitation of tradition, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s development of philosophical hermeneutics and Paul Ricoeur’s work on narrative and time.
COVID-Induced Investor Sentiments and Market Reaction under Extreme Meteorological Conditions: Evidence from Clean Energy Sector of Asia-Pacific
Authors: Yahya Farzan , Shaohua Zhang , Waqas Muhammad , Xiong Zhengde
Published: February 2021

The unprecedented global economic and social crisis caused by the coronavirus outbreak has not spared the energy sector. Using a dynamic model, we investigated the effect of COVID-19 cases on investor sentiments and stock returns of clean energy in the Asian-Pacific region. The results show that coronavirus cases negatively affect stock returns using investor sentiments as a transmission channel. We also find a negative effect of air pollution on stock returns. Since COVID-19 restricted trade and plummeted the oil prices, economies relied on non-renewable sources to meet energy demands. Nevertheless, the investor’s optimism and high sentiment level may deteriorate this link. On the other hand, we do not find any significant effect of low-high temperature on either investor sentiments or clean energy stock returns. Clean energy stocks were viewed as more sustainable and less vulnerable to external shocks, however, the fear and pessimism among investors induced by corona-virus are spilled over the renewable energy sector.
Decision-making Process in the Systemic Strategy for Environmental Protection
Authors: Embros Grzegorz
Published: February 2021

The article attempts to demonstrate the role of decision-making process in actions for sustainable development implemented as part of environmental protection, which is viewed here in a systemic way. The article presents the definition of a system and its surroundings (environment), and points out that environmental protection can be described in this systemic perspective both in general and specific terms. This makes it possible to indicate the scheme and structure of decision-making process. The article examines the possibility of applying Mazur’s control system for designing a scheme of actions that would be adequate for environmental protection, with emphasis placed on the optimisation stage. The author shows that the system developed by Mazur can be used in the PDCA methodology, which is based on the Deming cycle and included in the ISO 14001 standard. As a result, the potential of the systemic approach to environmental protection is shown and it is explained how to move from this approach to a broader strategy for environmental protection and ultimately, to the implementation of sustainable development goals.
Positioning of the Amalgamated Territorial Communities of Ukraine through the Sustainable Development in the Conditions of Military Actions
Authors: Budnikevich Iryna , Kolomytseva Olena , Rohozian Yuliia , Krupenna Inga , Zablodska Daria
Published: February 2021

The article summarizes and analyses the scientific approaches to the determination and systematization of the positioning parameters of local level territories. The authors determined and systematized the positioning parameters of the amalgamated territorial communities in Ukraine through the prism of sustainable development elements in the conditions of military operations to form the most effective position of a particular community among other administrative-territorial units of the first level. Based on the results of the analysis of the positioning status in Ukraine, the Ukrainian regions were clustered by the number of ATCs that determined the direction of positioning. It is proved that each of the ATC deserves a worthy positioning of its territory in the eyes of the key stakeholders of its development. However, the communities of precisely Donets`k and Luhans`k regions will do just that, since they continue to receive losses from hostilities unfolding nearby.
Cantrang: A Dilemma in Policy Implementation (Case in Lampung Bay, Indonesia)
Authors: Febryano Indra Gumay , Supono  , Damai Abdullah Aman , Hardian Debi , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Tresiana Novita
Published: February 2021

Cantrang is a section of seine nets which has been banned in all regions of Indonesia. However, this policy can stir to pros and cons due to implementation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of the stage and the effectiveness of policy implementation on cantrang prohibition in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation studies, next the policy implementation was reviewed by the marketing policy studies then for further analyze was using ambiguity-conflict matrix. The result of this research shows the unsuccessful of the policy marketing on implementing cantrang prohibition policy from policy acceptance side and policy adoption, also on readiness strategy side is failed. Fisher community do not fulfil the policy and not become a part of it, hesitancy of local government as an executor of the policy, vertical conflict between fisherman and government. The analysis of ambiguity-conflict matrix gives the choice of effectiveness politic model implementation and experimentation, replace the administrative policy implementation. Effective but non-destructive fishing gear can be encouraged to be developed by the government through studies that involving all stakeholders including fisherman and academics. The government is also expected to replace the prohibition policy with a regulatory policy on the cantrang construction and capture area arrangement. In addition, the government is expected to create legal certainty in the field, so it may minimize the fisherman’s conflicts and opposition to cantrang prohibition policies.
Munda Tribe Perception Towards Livelihood Through Sustainable Development
Authors: Kumari Laxmi , Rahman Mojibur
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the present study is to portray the perception of tribal communities towards sustainable development. The motive of the study is to picture the awareness which these tribal communities imbibe in themselves from primitive times. The idea to study Munda tribe of Jharkhand is because they are large in numbers, and will easily represent their outlook towards importance of preserving forest and livelihood development. The study focused on socio-capital and cultural understanding of the tribe in their livelihood. It emphasized on importance of women in the development of better livelihood. It showed how Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFP) are used in commercial and industrial form without affecting the natural resources, thus promotes sustainable development. The study also defined how through sustainable livelihood the tribe contributed in the revenue of the state government and also helped in generating income for the weaker section of the community.
An Implication of Buddhist Ethical Teaching on Sustainable Development
Authors: Prakash Gyan
Published: February 2021

Ethical teaching of religion has a significant impact on human action. Scripture has always been considered a guideline for human life. However, there is an argument that Buddhist philosophy is dysteleological. Therefore, it is difficult to argue for the virtuous action for protection or restore nature within the early Buddhist framework. This paper is an attempt to argue that Buddha has the main concern for Human suffering and he prescribed the solution or path to get rid of the suffering but there is a significant implication of Buddhist ethical teaching. Therefore, Buddhist ethical teaching can be a significant step towards sustainable development.
Role of Ethical Leaders in Sustainable Business: An Aristotelian Virtue Ethics Perspective
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Kar Sarita
Published: February 2021

Sustainable development is one of the major concerns of present time mainly because of the rapid proliferation of business organizations. In order to develop economically, business organizations excessively use and misuse natural resources that directly causes harm to environment and society. Besides, there are some other causes also responsible for the environmental deterioration these include population explosion, enormous industrialization and lots of anthropogenic activities. The present paper tries to bring in the cognizant how business organization unknowingly leads to environmental problems and juxtaposes economic development and environmental issues. On saying this, it precisely indicates that both economic growth and sustainable environment are equally required for our society but not at the cost of one another. At this point, it is argued that only by contemplating and by engaging ethical leaders the business organisations could be able to maintain the balance between plant, people and profit. In continuation with this, the present research would engage two significant questions: firstly, what does sustainable development mean and why it is predominantly needed for the present society? Secondly, what are the expected roles of ethical leaders in maintaining the sustainable development in an organisation?
Influence of Pollutants from Transport on Life Expectancy in the EU Countries
Authors: Rozehnalová Hana , Mádr Michal , Formanová Lucie , Andrlík Břetislav
Published: February 2021

Road transport has become the major source of environmental pollution and it is also one of the biggest environmental risks in the EU countries. Good air quality is very important for population as pollutants have negative impacts on human health. The paper deals with relationship between air pollutants generated by road transport and the life expectancy in EU countries. At the beginning of the paper the main pollutants from motor vehicles are described and impact on human health is summarized too. We use regression analysis of panel data to analyse the relationship between chosen air pollutants and life expectancy. Our results show negative impacts of nitrogen oxide and sulphur oxide, specifically reduction in life expectancy by 1.49 years for nitrogen oxides and 0.28 years for sulphur oxides with an increase of the pollutant by 1%. So according to our findings economic policy makers should focus primarily on the reduction of nitrogen and sulphur oxides.
The Contributions of Demographic Factors to Economic Growth
Authors: Pasichnyi Mykola , Nepytaliuk Anton
Published: February 2021

In this paper, an updated approach to evaluate the contribution of demographic factors to economic development is proposed. The forecasted shifts in public production were considered with respect to the institutional framework. The relationship between the main demographic variables and the economic growth for the sample of 45 advanced and emerging market economies from 1990 to 2017 was examined, applying the unbalanced panel data method. Over the period, in the sample, an essential increase in life expectancy adversely affected the real GDP per capita growth rate. The empirical investigation pointed out that the above demographic variable was strongly linked to nominal GDP per capita. In advanced economies, the examined demographic indicator was considerably higher than in emerging ones. We found out that an increase in the working-aged stratum substantially reduced the real GDP dynamics, but that interconnection was not robust. In the long-run, the institutional framework should be taken into account to achieve favorable public performance. Demographic variables should be forecasted and calibrated, regarding the endogenous economic triggers. Both public and private investments matter.
The image of the spa town of Szczawno-Zdrój in light of the transformation of the city of Wałbrzych at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries
Authors: Piróg Marek
Published: February 2021

The focus of the article is to determine the impact of the industrial transformation of the city of Wałbrzych, which took place at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, on the image of the spa town of Szczawno-Zdrój. The paper discusses the growth of the city of Wałbrzych and its impact on the landscape and spa conditions of Szczawno-Zdrój. The article presents the main activities which change the nature, structure of industry and landscape of Wałbrzych and which affect the neighboring spa town and its cultural landscape. The article looks at how the transformations that took place in Wałbrzych at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries affected the spa activity of Szczawno-Zdrój.
The Community House (Dom Ludowy) in Nałęczów as an example of social architecture of the early 20th century
Authors: Boguszewska Kamila Lucyna
Published: February 2021

One of the most interesting facilities which were supposed to improve the quality of education of the poorest social strata were community houses. The popularity of this kind of institutions, dating back to the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, resulted in the construction of the Community House in Nałęczów, which, based on best practices, was to be a model of the realisation of a new, progressive society. The article presents the principles and "rules" for establishing such facilities by local communities in the context of activities undertaken in the difficult social and political situation of the areas under Russian rule. The history, operating principles, and architecture of the Community House in Nałęczów, which is an example of an out-of-the-box facility maintained in the national style, were herein analysed.
DEGRADACJA KRAJOBRAZU A PLANOWANIE PRZESTRZENNE.
Authors: Sochacka-Sutkowska Eliza
Published: February 2021

Rewitalizacja obszarów miejskich wymaga z jednej strony sformułowania trafnej i realnej wizji rozwoju opartej na zdiagnozowanym potencjale miejsca: historyczno-kulturowym, społeczno-gospodarczym, krajobrazowym i przyrodniczym, z drugiej skutecznych narzędzi jej wdrożenia. Plan miejscowy wydaje się być gwarantem osiągnięcia ładu przestrzennego, ochrony tożsamości miejsca, w tym wartości historyczno-kulturowych i walorów krajobrazowych, a w odniesieniu do terenów rewitalizowanych również poprawy warunków życia mieszkańców. Wymagane prawem prognozy finansowe i środowiskowe skutków uchwalenia planów nie mogą ilustrować wymienionych, tak ważnych kwestii kulturowych i społecznych kształtowania krajobrazu. Przeprowadzona analiza MPZP „Bolinko-Niemierzyńska” objętego programem rewitalizacji śródmiejskiego obszaru Szczecina posiadającego wysokie walory kulturowo-krajobrazowe wskazuje na zagrożenia, jakie niesie dla tożsamości miejsca i jakości życia jego mieszkańców uchwalenie planu.
UDZIAŁ ARCHITEKTA KRAJOBRAZU W PLANOWANIU WIDOKOWYM TRAS KOMUNIKACYJNYCH
Authors: Forczek-Brataniec Urszula
Published: February 2021

Inwestycja drogowa w Polsce wymaga sporządzenia Raportu Oddziaływania na Środowisko i uzyskania decyzji o uwarunkowaniach środowiskowych. Występujący w dokumentacji środowiskowej zakres dotyczący krajobrazu jest bardzo ograniczony i sprowadza się zazwyczaj do opisu krain geograficznych i ważniejszych form pokrycia terenu. Szczegółowe studium widokowe nie jest sporządzane, wyjątek stanowią sytuacje, kiedy inwestycja wkracza w obszar chroniony i wymaga zaopiniowania lub uzgodnienia. Prezentowane studium dotyczy fragmentu drogi ekspresowej S7 Moczydło – Szczepanowice – Widoma – Zastów – Kraków w miejscu przecięcia zabytkowej osi Al. Solidarności wpisanej na listę zabytków. Przedmiotem studium była analiza widokowa trzech wariantów przekroczenia Al. Solidarności drogą ekspresową. Studium przypadku obrazuje możliwości wykorzystania dostępnych technik wizualizacji i animacji dla ułatwienia podejmowania decyzji dotyczących trudnych inwestycji. Wykazuje też konieczność sporządzania tego typu analiz dla terenów cennych krajobrazowo. Zawarte w studium wytyczne dotyczące lokalizacji ekranów akustycznych, dopuszczalnych wysokości przesłon w postaci ekranów lub zieleni, kolorystyki itp. obrazują możliwości wpływu na kształtowanie bezpośredniego otoczenia drogi. Tego typu decyzje powinny być podejmowane ze świadomością kontekstu krajobrazowego, a w zespole nie powinno brakować architekta krajobrazu. Brak elementów wizualnego planowania w projekcie drogowym może mieć negatywny wpływ na krajobraz.
ORANŻERIA W ZESPOLE DWORSKO-PARKOWYM W WITULINIE
Authors: Przesmycka Elżbieta , Boguszewska Kamila
Published: February 2021

Budynki oranżerii były bardzo popularne w XIX w. na terenie dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. Stanowiły one nieodłączny element założeń rezydencjonalnych. W zależności od charakteru założenia budynki oranżerii otrzymywały różnorodną formę architektoniczną. Oprócz budowli reprezentacyjnych powstawały również mniejsze cieplarnie, często drewniane, usytuowane na granicy ogrodów użytkowych. Artykuł przedstawia przykład właśnie tego typu budynku.
ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS DO SOLO EM RESPOSTA DA SOQUEIRA DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR À APLICAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO E SILÍCIO
Authors: Silva Gilmara Pereira , Prado Renato de Mello
Published: February 2021

Estudos vêm mostrando que a aplicação de silício (Si) pode garantir a máxima eficiência do nitrogênio (N), sustentando o potencial das plantas, especialmente da cana-de-açúcar em sistemas altamente produtivos. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar os atributos químicos do solo, da quarta soqueira da cana-de-açúcar, em função de doses de nitrogênio na ausência e na presença de silício. O experimento foi realizado em campo, na área experimental da UNESP - Câmpus de Jaboticabal-SP. O solo da área experimental foi classificado como Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, sendo cinco doses de nitrogênio (0; 40; 80; 120 e 160 kg ha-1 de N) e dois materiais corretivos, a escória e o calcário, com quatro repetições. O trabalho foi realizado na quarta soqueira da cana-de-açúcar utilizando a variedade RB 855156. Durante a condução do experimento foram avaliados os atributos químicos do solo. A adubação nitrogenada associada ao uso de escória apresentou comportamento semelhante ao calcário na melhoria dos atributos químicos do solo. Houve melhor fertilidade do solo nas camadas superficiais; entretanto, a interação tratamento principal (cinco doses de N e dois materiais corretivos a escória e calcário) e secundário (quatro camadas do solo 0-10; 10-20; 20-40 e 40-60 cm) não influenciou nos atributos químicos do solo.
Editorial
Authors: Rocha Luis Claudio Brito
Published: February 2021

Prezadxs leitorxs,Estamos de volta com uma nova edição da Revista Acta Tecnológica, e com ela renovamos o compromisso de estudar e trabalhar para oferecer conteúdos científicos relevantes no cenário acadêmico.Dessa forma, nas páginas que se seguem, é possível encontrar trabalhos de autores que se dedicaram incansavelmente em prol da pesquisa científica, buscando o conhecimento capaz de manter o ciclo continuo do desenvolvimento humano.O artigo inicial, Ensino médio articulado à educação profissional no IFMA: uma avaliação política da política, revela a trajetória da educação multilateral por meio do levantamento histórico que traz as concepções das políticas desse modelo de educação integrada ao ensino médio, refletindo e debatendo sobre a formação escolar, as deficiências e limitações vivenciadas ao longo de anos.O artigo 2, O uso do software Ganttproject como instrumento de planejamento da obra de um auditório, se dedica a traçar todas as etapas de análise e preparação de uma obra com a utilização aplicativo de gerenciamento de dados para construção civil.Abordando os efeitos positivos na utilização de materiais corretivos no solo, o artigo 3, Crescimento da soqueira da cana-de-açúcar em relação à adubação nitrogenada associada ao uso de corretivos, traz o experimento de adubagem nitrogenada que propiciou significativas melhorias no replantio da soqueira cana-de-açúcar.Já o artigo 4, faz uma análise em relação ao conteúdo de Física no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) aplicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2019, com o intuito de identificar o que há de prioritário nas questões do processo avaliativo.Seguindo para o artigo 5, Desafios no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de botânica no município de Barreirinhas, Maranhão: percepção dos professores, descreve os percalços enfrentados no dia a dia do docente ao buscar exercer sua profissão de construção e disseminação do conhecimento.O artigo 6, que faz a Avaliação de compostagem e compostos associados a bagaço de malte, cama de aviário e gesso de jazida, nos traz como o aproveitamento de resíduos oriundos da fabricação de cerveja, adicionados a outros componentes podem resultar na produção de substratos com alto valor em suas propriedades físicas e orgânicas.No caminho do uso de novas tecnologias, o artigo 7, trata da Aplicação de geotecnologias na análise de viabilidade técnica e econômica do projeto de implantação do IFMA - Campus Centro Histórico/Itaqui-Bacanga, destacando a sua importância em um projeto de engenharia.E finalmente, o artigo 8, o último da edição, aborda a Caracterização fenotípica dos caprinos do Negage, em Angola, busca contribuir para a preservação da diversidade dos recursos zoogenéticos a partir do mapeamento de informações que definem a estrutura dos animais criados nessa região.Mais uma vez então, esperamos que a leitura seja muito proveitosa.Até breve!
Highly tunable dual bound states in the continuum in bulk Dirac semimetal metasurface
Authors: Ma Changchun , Lin Qi , Wang Lingling , Huang Kai
Published: February 2021

We present a bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) metasurface to realize tunable dual bound states in the continuums (BICs). The dual polarization-dependent BICs can transform into quasi-BICs with EIT or Fano lineshapes by breaking the structural symmetry. The excitation of quasi-BICs can attribute to the coupling between magnetic quadrupole mode and electric dipole mode (quasi-BIC I), or the coupling of two magnetic quadrupole modes (quasi-BIC II). The BIC resonant wavelength can be dynamically tuned while maintaining the spectral lineshape by varying the Fermi energy of BDS without re-optimizing the geometrical structures, which provides a new route for ultra-compact active BIC device.
Reconfigurable liquid electromagnetic metamaterials driven by magnetic fields
Authors: Xing Xiaochang , Tian Xiaoyong , Jia Xinyu , Li Dichen
Published: February 2021

We propose a reconfigurable electromagnetic metamaterial device driven by magnetic fields. A field-driven reconfigurable metamaterial component (FD-RMC) consisting of periodic channels and compound liquid medium is fabricated. The transition of the electromagnetic metamaterial device from an absorbing state to a frequency-selective state is realized by placing the FD-RMC filled with a compound liquid medium in a gradient magnetic field. The effective bandwidth of the FD-RMC is 14.1 GHz (3.9–18 GHz) in the absorbing state, and it exhibits obvious filtering characteristics at 7.8 GHz in the frequency-selective state. Repeated testing showed that the FD-RMC has great repeatable reconfigurability.
Customer behavior impact on international tourist's travel intention due to Covid-19
Authors:   School of Tourism Management, Zhengzhou University, China, Riestyaningrum Febriana , Ferdaos Ehsan ,   School of Business, Zhengzhou University, China, Bayramov Bahruz ,   School of Management, Xian Jiaotong University, China
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Several industries affected by the Covid-19 outbreak – one of the most affected is the tourism industry due to travel restrictions, which have resulted in an unprecedented slump in the number of international tourists. This situation has an impact on changing consumer behavior towards intention to travel. This study aims to measure the impact of Covid-19 on international tourists' consumer behavior towards crises to intention to travel overseas after the pandemic is over. Research methodology: A paper questionnaire was distributed to international tourists who have been traveling abroad (outside country of origin) at least once during the last 12 months through a nonprobability, convenience-sampling approach. A total of 350 questionnaires were analyzed using multiple regression linear. Results: The results from the regression model suggest that: (1) general impact have significant partial effects on traveling intention; (2) attitude and preference have a significant partial impact to travel intention; (3) hygiene and safety have significant partial impacts to travel intention; (4) general impact, attitude, and preference, hygiene and safety have a significant simultaneous impact to travel intention. Implications and future research issues were discussed. Limitations: This research is limited due to the limited number of respondents. Contribution: This research suggests that every country carries out promotions and increases national branding to rebuild trust to travel. Keywords: Impact, Covid-19, Customer behavior, International tourists, Travel intention, Post-pandemic
Análisis a la producción científica en auditoría de recursos humanos
Authors: Sánchez Henríquez Jorge Alejandro , Yáñez Vidal Ignacio
Published: February 2021

El propósito del presente artículo es realizar una revisión de la producción científica relacionada Auditoria de Recursos Humanos en la base de datos de Scielo, ocupando las técnicas que otorga la bibliometría.

Los registros fueron sometidos a un proceso de observación y análisis para posteriormente realizar un estudio bibliométrico de tipo descriptivo, mediante la herramienta MS Excel.

Los datos fueron clasificados por producción científica anual, países, áreas temáticas y por los principales idiomas de los resultados encontrados. También se realiza un análisis referente a las revistas donde se publican los resultados obtenidos y finalmente se realiza una clasificación en cuanto a artículos que poseen un enfoque empírico y teórico.

Se muestra que en este campo de estudio la producción científica en lo referente a la Auditoria de Recursos Humanos es baja, pero que tiene una tendencia al aumento en el futuro y que esta se concentra mayormente en Latinoamérica. También se destaca el predominio de artículos de enfoque empírico por sobre los artículos de enfoque teórico.
SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A CROSS
SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Yadav G. D. , Kumar Kuldeep , Varshney Ashish , Singh Himanshu
Published: February 2021

Background: Surgical site infections are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, increase in hospital stay
and enhanced cost of health care. Objective of present study is to identify the etiological pathogens and their antimicrobial
susceptibility, resistance and risk factors for development SSIs.
Methods: It is observational study carried out at Department of General Surgery at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India for a period of one
year. It is a tertiary care centre and a teaching hospital. A predesigned and pretested proforma was used to collect data. Surgical sites were
examined and culture with sensitivity was done for infected wounds.
Results: The most commonly isolated bacteria were: Klebsiella, E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Increasing age and associated diabetes
showed signicantly higher rates of infection compared to their counterparts. Universal resistance was present to ampicillin, cefoxitin,
ceftriaxone and tetracycline, while organism were sensitive to Imipenam, Meropenam and Piperacillin.
Conclusions: Post-operative abdominal wound infection represents a substantial burden of disease both for the patients and the healthcare
services in terms of the morbidity, mortality and economic costs.
“FAMILY CAREGIVERS (FCS) QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) OUTCOMES
DURING THE DEDICATED INPATIENT PALLIATIVE CARE (IPC) OF THEIR
ADVANCED CANCER PATIENTS” – STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE
CENTRE IN ANDHRA PRADESH, SOUTH INDIA.
Authors: Kondeti .Ajay Kumar , Yadala Ambedkar
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Family Caregivers (FCs) of cancer patients often suffer from impaired quality of life (QOL) due to stress
arising from the responsibility of care giving. Thus, in this study we assessed family caregivers (FCs) quality of life and its
association with demographic variables during inpatient palliative care (IPC) of their advanced cancer patients.
Material and Methods: 211 FCs of advanced cancer patients were assessed using either English or Telugu versions of the Caregiver Quality of
Life Cancer (CQOLC) index scales to evaluate their QOL. We used descriptive and correlation analyses to obtain statistical results..
Results: The summative mean CQOLC score was 54.42+/- 19.7. Statistically signicant higher scores were observed for FCs who reside in rural
regions (p=0.27) and those who belong to Below poverty line (BPL) families (p=0.035) suggesting poor quality of life among these groups. High
CQOLC score was noticed for socially backward (OBC's, SC and ST castes) communities, but statistically not signicant (p=0.210).
Conclusion: FCs from rural regions and lower income groups experience poor QOL. Regular assessment, resource support and specialist care are
needed for improving FCs quality of life.
Investigating the effects of polymer plugging mechanism of liquid production decrease and improvement by the crosslinked gel performance
Authors: mahamat zene mahamat tahir
Published: February 2021

The work physical model was designed through a physical model, and then the polymer adsorption which causing blockage resulting in permeability decrease computed by mathematical model.