bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pecan Preferences Associated with Mid-west Nut Buyers
Authors: Campbell Julie , Shonkwiler Vanessa
Published: September 2020

Over the past decade, pecans (Carya illinoinensis) have experienced slow to stagnant growth as other nuts see continual growth. Given demand, producers and retailers are needing to finding new ways to market pecans. Using a conjoint experiment with market segmentation, the market for several value-added pecan products (e.g., cinnamon sugar, chocolate-covered, salted and roasted, pralines, and plain roasted) were assessed. Three to four segments within the market were found depending on product size. For a 1.5-oz product, there are three segments (Budget Traditional, Sugar Origin, and Sugar High) that value product attributes differently. The Budget Traditional values plain roasted pecans and has the largest negative reaction to higher prices. The Sugar Origin segment values pralines and chocolate-covered pecans while also valuing Oklahoma- and Texas-produced pecans. The Sugar High segment has a positive preference for chocolate-covered, and pralines and a disdain for cinnamon sugar, salted and roasted, and plain roasted. Examining the 8-oz package size, there are four market segments. The Budget Traditional and Sugar High are similar to the 1.5-oz package size; however, the 8-oz market also has a Price Sensitive segment that highly values low prices as well as a Cinnamon Hater segment that does not like cinnamon sugar pecans. Demographics and past purchasing are key factors for explaining how a consumer is likely to be grouped into segments. Age (i.e., generation) and whether a consumer had purchased nuts within the past year were important indicators across package size.
The Effect of Academic Background and Religious Orientation to Religious Fundamentalism among University Students
Authors: Fihris Fihris
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses influence of the religious orientation and educational background of students to fundamentalism. This study involved 291 students of the UIN Walisongo and Diponegoro University (UNDIP). Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed by multiple regression. The results showed that religious orientation significantly affected student religious fundamentalism with value of f = 17.523. On the other hand, educational background does not significantly affect student religious fundamentalism with a value of f = 2.430. Likewise, the interaction of religious orientation and educational background did not significantly affect student religious fundamentalism with a value of f = 10.010. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas pengaruh orientasi agama dan latar belakang pendidikan mahasiswa terhadap fundamentalisme agama. Penelitian ini melibatkan 291 mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo dan Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner skala likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi keagamaan signifikan mempengaruhi fundamentalisme agama pada mahasiswa dengan nilai f = 17,523. Sebaliknya latar belakang pendidikan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi fundamentalisme agama pada mahasiswa dengan nilai f = 2,430. Demikian juga interaksi orientasi keagamanan dan latar belakang pendidikan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi  fundamentalisme agama pada mahasiswa  dengan nilai f = 10,010.
Delineation of groundwater recharge zones in the Mitidja plain, north Algeria, using multi-criteria analysis
Authors: Boufekane Abdelmadjid , Meddi Hind , Meddi Mohamed
Published: September 2020

This work aims to identify the potential groundwater recharge zones in the Mitidja plain (north Algeria) using the multi-criteria approach. The analysis was based on the use of a geographical information system (GIS) and remote sensing to establish eight thematic maps, weighted, categorized and inserted, that allowed us to establish the potential zones’ map for groundwater recharge. Three potential groundwater recharge classes were defined corresponding, respectively, to low (26%), moderate (47%) and high (27%). The best groundwater potential zones are situated in the piedmont of the Blidean Atlas (the south of the study area), precisely, upstream near to wadis (wadi El Harrach, wadi Djemaa, wadi Mazafran) and the western aquifer limit, where the hydrogeological units are formed by the alluvium formation which is characterized by high hydraulic conductivity, high water flow, low slope, low drainage, low quantity transported sediments and good water quality. The obtained results, in this work, describe the groundwater recharge potential areas and supply information for a suitable mapping and the management of aquifer resources in the study area.
A State of the art Review on a Thermochemical Conversion of Carbonaceous
Materials: Production of Synthesis Gas by Co-Gasification Process-Part I
Authors: Gomaa Mohamed Ramadan , Matarneh Ghayda’ A. , Shalby Mohammad , AL-Rawashdeh Hani A.
Published: September 2020

Presently, one of the biggest predicaments in developing countries is the ever-growing local
demand for electrical energy in the face of limited availability of locally derived natural resources. The
Middle Eastern country of Jordan provides for an apt example of this. Domestically, Jordan generates a
very limited amount of its own electrical energy output. Contributing 2.4% of its total energy consumption,
Jordan has been driven by the need to diversify its reliance on alternative energy sources. One
such alternative is that of renewable energy with its potential to cater to local supply and demand for
electricity. Off-grid energy generating technologies can provide a more reliable supply and extending
its reach into remote and rural areas. These technologies provide the added benefits of being more environmentally
sustainable, cost-efficient, and can operate independently, not reliant on multiple public
utilities. Against this backdrop, this study evaluates the benefits of gasification technology, providing
for a renewable energy source that can meet the needs for a reliable supply whilst simultaneously distributing
power to remote rural areas. It does this by scrutinizing existing investigative works and experimentations
premised on the gasification of carbonaceous material for the purpose of producing
syngas that can then be used as an energy source. In this gasification process, the most common material
typically used is biomass. However, such technologies and their accompanying processes are not
without their challenges. These include, but are not limited to, low energy density, low heating value,
higher tar content, and an unstable supply. In an attempt to overcome these associated issues, biomass
and coal are often synergized in a singular process referred to as ‘co-gasification’. While the combination
of biomass and coal vastly improved the process of co-gasification, various other factors aid this
process. These include flow geometry, where the gasifier can be categorized into several forms: an entrained
flow gasifier, a moving bed gasifier, and a fluidized bed gasifier. Further factors included a gasification
agent, operating conditions (i.e. temperature, pressure), heating rate, feedstock composition,
fuel blending ratio, and particle size, influenced by the percentage of gases and ratio produced between
CO, CO2, CH4, and H2. This study therefore provides a comparative analysis between a co-gasification
process and normal gasification to determine not only the elements that impact these processes, but also
what can be improved for ultimately optimizing gasification.
New Human Resource Management in Portuguese Public Administration
Authors: Oliveira Rocha José António
Published: September 2020

A Gestão de Recursos Humanos mudou conforme o tipo de Estado e o modelo de gestão pública. Depois de um período clássico, em que, em boa verdade, não havia gestão, foi adotada a Nova Gestão Pública (NPM), que, em termos de recursos humanos, tende a aproximar a gestão pública da gestão empresarial. A eficiência constitui o valor máximo a prosseguir, tendo-se adotado métodos e técnicas de gestão empresarial, como a avaliação de desempenho com base em objetivos, o contrato individual de trabalho, a terceirização e a autonomia financeira.Com a crise de 2007/2008, o Estado centralizou a gestão de recursos humanos. O objetivo era agora controlar a despesa pública, sendo que os serviços públicos eram responsáveis por grande parte dessa despesa. Aconteceu o mesmo em Portugal, tendo vindo a sofisticar-se nos últimos dois anos.
PENGARUH REMITAN, JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP, KEMAPANAN BEKERJA PASCA MENJADI TKI, TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN TKI PURNA
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh remitan, jiwa entrepreneurship, dan kemapanan bekerja pasca menjadi TKI baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) purna. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan data secara survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 240 orang TKI purna. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariate, bivariate, dan multivariate. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara jumlah remitan, jiwa kewirausahaan, dan kemapanan bekerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan TKI purna.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the effects of remittance, entrepreneurial spirit, and work stability after becoming migrant workers both partially and simultaneously to the level of welfare of Indonesian Workers (TKI) have returned. The approach used in this study is quantitative research. The process of collecting data uses the survey method. The research sample amounted to 240 TKI who have returned. Data that has been collected is analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis show that: 1) there is a positive and significant influence between the number of remittances, entrepreneurial spirit, and establishment working both partially and simultaneously on the welfare level of TKI who have returned.
Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition in Electronic Medical Records: Development of a Lattice Long Short-Term Memory Model With Contextualized Character Representations (Preprint)
Authors: Li Yongbin , Wang Xiaohua , Hui Linhu , Zou Liping , Li Hongjin , Xu Luo , Liu Weihai
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Clinical named entity recognition (CNER), whose goal is to automatically identify clinical entities in electronic medical records (EMRs), is an important research direction of clinical text data mining and information extraction. The promotion of CNER can provide support for clinical decision making and medical knowledge base construction, which could then improve overall medical quality. Compared with English CNER, and due to the complexity of Chinese word segmentation and grammar, Chinese CNER was implemented later and is more challenging.

OBJECTIVE

With the development of distributed representation and deep learning, a series of models have been applied in Chinese CNER. Different from the English version, Chinese CNER is mainly divided into character-based and word-based methods that cannot make comprehensive use of EMR information and cannot solve the problem of ambiguity in word representation.

METHODS

In this paper, we propose a lattice long short-term memory (LSTM) model combined with a variant contextualized character representation and a conditional random field (CRF) layer for Chinese CNER: the Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo)-lattice-LSTM-CRF model. The lattice LSTM model can effectively utilize the information from characters and words in Chinese EMRs; in addition, the variant ELMo model uses Chinese characters as input instead of the character-encoding layer of the ELMo model, so as to learn domain-specific contextualized character embeddings.

RESULTS

We evaluated our method using two Chinese CNER datasets from the China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing (CCKS): the CCKS-2017 CNER dataset and the CCKS-2019 CNER dataset. We obtained F1 scores of 90.13% and 85.02% on the test sets of these two datasets, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results show that our proposed method is effective in Chinese CNER. In addition, the results of our experiments show that variant contextualized character representations can significantly improve the performance of the model.
Clinical Advice by Voice Assistants on Postpartum Depression: Cross-Sectional Investigation Using Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Microsoft Cortana (Preprint)
Authors: Yang Samuel , Lee Jennifer , Sezgin Emre , Bridge Jeffrey , Lin Simon
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

A voice assistant (VA) is inanimate audio-interfaced software augmented with artificial intelligence, capable of 2-way dialogue, and increasingly used to access health care advice. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common perinatal mood disorder with an annual estimated cost of $14.2 billion. Only a small percentage of PPD patients seek care due to lack of screening and insufficient knowledge of the disease, and this is, therefore, a prime candidate for a VA-based digital health intervention.

OBJECTIVE

In order to understand the capability of VAs, our aim was to assess VA responses to PPD questions in terms of accuracy, verbal response, and clinically appropriate advice given.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study examined four VAs (Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Microsoft Cortana) installed on two mobile devices in early 2020. We posed 14 questions to each VA that were retrieved from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) patient-focused Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on PPD. We scored the VA responses according to accuracy of speech recognition, presence of a verbal response, and clinically appropriate advice in accordance with ACOG FAQ, which were assessed by two board-certified physicians.

RESULTS

Accurate recognition of the query ranged from 79% to 100%. Verbal response ranged from 36% to 79%. If no verbal response was given, queries were treated like a web search between 33% and 89% of the time. Clinically appropriate advice given by VA ranged from 14% to 29%. We compared the category proportions using the Fisher exact test. No single VA statistically outperformed other VAs in the three performance categories. Additional observations showed that two VAs (Google Assistant and Microsoft Cortana) included advertisements in their responses.

CONCLUSIONS

While the best performing VA gave clinically appropriate advice to 29% of the PPD questions, all four VAs taken together achieved 64% clinically appropriate advice. All four VAs performed well in accurately recognizing a PPD query, but no VA achieved even a 30% threshold for providing clinically appropriate PPD information. Technology companies and clinical organizations should partner to improve guidance, screen patients for mental health disorders, and educate patients on potential treatment.
Going From Zero to 100 in Remote Dementia Research: A Practical Guide (Preprint)
Authors: O'Connell Megan E , Vellani Shirin , Robertson Sheryl , O'Rourke Hannah M , McGilton Kathy S
Published: September 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Remote approaches for dementia research are required in the era of COVID-19, but moving a research program from in person to remote involves additional considerations. We recommend using outcome measures that have psychometric properties for remote delivery, and we recommend against adapting in-person scales for remote delivery without evidence for psychometric equivalency. We suggest remote research designs that maximize benefit for participants, which could have implications for control groups. Researchers should plan for flexibility in their methods for remote research and must not assume all participants will be able to videoconference; telephone-only research is possible. We recommend performing an assessment of information communication technology infrastructure and prior exposure to this technology with each participant before making a final choice on remote methods for research. In general, researchers should adapt their methods for remote research to each participant rather than requesting participants to adapt to the researchers. Screening for sensory loss should be conducted, and the impact of this on the use of technology for remote research should be considered. In this viewpoint, we detail how individualized training is required prior to engaging in remote research, how training plans interact with cognitive impairments and, finally, the steps involved in facilitating technology-based remote data collection.
INFORMACIONA POLITIKA U VREME PANDEMIJE VIRUSA „KOVID 19” U SRBIJI
Authors: Milutinovic Irina
Published: September 2020

U toku globalne zdravstvene krize uzrokovane pandemijom virusa „Kovid 19” (Covid-19), uporedo sa borbom za očuvanje života i zdravlja ljudi, naučna zajednica se mobiliše i u borbi protiv tzv. infodemije. Cilj ove studije je da analitičkim i kritičkim naučnim pristupom, i na temelju relevantnog teorijskog okvira i međunarodnopravnih normi, diskutuje instrumente informacione politike koji su primenjeni u Republici Srbiji u sklopu mehanizma upravljanja pandemijskom krizom povodom izbijanja „Kovida 19”. Predmet istraživanja obuhvata period od prvog registrovanog slučaja obolelog u Srbiji do ukidanja vanrednog stanja usled opadanja epidemijske krive (6. mart – 6. maj 2020). Rezultati studije ukazuju na probleme nedoslednosti, neproporcionalnosti i političke instrumentalizacije mera informacione politike primenjenih u naznačenom periodu.
STAVOVI DRŽAVA ČLANICA O PROŠIRENJU EVROPSKE UNIJE I NOVA METODOLOGIJA POLITIKE PROŠIRENJA
Authors: Matijevic Andrea
Published: September 2020

Cilj ovog rada je prikazati da su prethodno definisane pozicije država članica EU o posledicama potencijalnog proširenja EU na zemlje Zapadnog Balkana i izmene u metodologiji politike proširenja predložene novembra 2019. godine, a usvojene februara 2020. godine uzročno-posledično povezane. Pored toga, nastoji se pokazati i kakav je karakter ove kauzalne veze. Za tu svrhu u radu se prvobitno polazi od definisanja teorijskih pojmova – pojma politike proširenja, teorijskih implikacija politike proširenja na delovanje EU u prethodnom periodu, uz osvrt na metodologiju politike proširenja pre njenih poslednjih izmena. Drugi deo posvećen je analizi stavova država članica o proširenju nakon pristupanja Republike Hrvatske 2013. godine, kao i utvrđivanju značaja koji za proširenje EU imaju stavovi njenih država članica uopšte. U trećem delu vrši se pregled nove metodologije politike proširenja i iznosi se okviran zaključak o potencijalnim implikacijama koje bi primena takve metodologije mogla imati u budućem periodu. U ovom delu rada pokušaće se sumirati i uticaj koji su stavovi država članica ostvarili na novu metodologiju. Zaključna razmatranja posvećena su argumentaciji značaja ovog pitanja za očekivanja država Zapadnog Balkana i perspektive njihovog članstva.
Fisonomías de lo público y lo privado en Bogotá: identidad y percepción en espacios urbanos
Authors: Salcedo María Teresa
Published: September 2020

El artículo elabora la relación entre prácticas de percepción sensorial, hábitos, representación y diferencia cultural en espacios urbanos de Bogotá. El principio interpretativo que guía esta conexión es la relación entre las nociones de mimesis y alteridad, como se entienden desde una perspectiva sociocultural e histórica en enfoques posestructurales recientes. En estos espacios y sus respectivos sentidos de lugar la diversidad social de la vida urbana y sus expresiones aparecen en un contexto heteroglótico en el que la representación del lenguaje afirma la diferencia y la similitud entre los testimonios del etnógrafo y los de los informantes y los habitus investigados.
Discursos ocultos de resistencia: tradición oral y cultura política en comunidades negras de la costa pacífica colombiana
Authors: Oslender Ulrich
Published: September 2020

El texto presenta una muestra de la literatura oral de poblaciones afrocolombianas, incluyendo coplas y versos inéditos recogidos por el autor en Guapi, en la costa caucana del Pacífico. Se resalta la importancia de los ancianos, sabios y decimeros en los procesos actuales de re-construcción de memoria colectiva en el Pacífico, y cómo sus narrativas revelan un sentido de lugar que habla de patrones históricos de asentamiento, migraciones y viajes reales e imaginarios. Se sostiene que la tradición oral y sus formas poéticas como documento literario constituyen “discursos ocultos de resistencia” que desafían a las representaciones dominantes del Pacífico y sus pobladores, y que se dejan movilizar como articulación política en la lucha por el reconocimiento de derechos culturales y territoriales de comunidades negras en Colombia.
Repensando el mestizaje
Authors: Wade Peter
Published: September 2020

La ideología del mestizaje en América Latina ha sido vista con frecuencia como un proceso que involucra la homogeneización nacional y el ocultamiento de una realidad de exclusión racista detrás de una máscara de inclusión. Se cuestiona esta posición usando el argumento que el mestizaje implica una dimensión permanente de diferenciación nacional y que, mientras que la exclusión es sin duda alguna una realidad, la inclusión es más que una máscara. Usando estudios de caso sobre música popular colombiana, religión popular venezolana y cristianismo popular brasilero se ilustra este argumento, presentando la inclusión como un proceso ligado a relaciones de parentesco e identidades personificadas. En conclusión, se critican las aproximaciones a la hibridez que resaltan su potencial para desestabilizar los esencialismos.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Lokal Menjadi Pakan Ikan Guna Mengurangi Biaya Produksi Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Laapo Alimudin , Howara Dafina , Abubakar Ihdiani , Muhsin Karlina
Published: September 2020

Budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Potoya Kabupaten Sigi telah dilakukan selama bertahun tahun, dan potensi pengembangan budidaya tersebut secara ekonomi cukup menjanjikan, karena didukung dengan sarana dan prasaranan yang memadai. Namun kendala utama yang dihadapi pembudidaya ikan air tawar terletak pada besarnya biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan terkait dengan pakan ikan. hal ini yang membuat pembudidaya harus menjual ikan hasil produksinya dengan harga yang tinggi, sehingga hanya mampu dinikmati oleh masyarakat kalangan menengah ke atas. Salah satu cara yang dapat memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan pemberian pakan ikan yang dibuat oleh pembudidaya sendiri.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) melakukan transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan air tawar (istri pembudidaya), (2) menciptakan produk pakan ikan yang bernutrisi dengan memanfaatkan limbah yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian ini   melibatkan 20 orang keluarga pembudidaya, terutama istri pembudiya di Desa Potoya Kabupaten Sigi. Peserta pelatihan dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok agar ilmu yang diterima dapat disebarluaskan kembali kepada masyarakat sekitar khususnya kelompok pembudidaya yang lainnya. Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian untuk pakan ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya produksi budidaya ikan air tawar di tingkat pembudidaya ikan yang juga bekerja sebagai petani, peningkatan produksi ikan dan pendapatan keluarga.
Improved Time-in-Range over 1 year is Associated with Reduced Albuminuria in Individuals with Sensor-Augmented Insulin Pump-Treated Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ranjan Ajenthen G. , Rosenlund Signe V. , Hansen Tine W. , Rossing Peter , Andersen Steen , Nørgaard Kirsten
Published: September 2020

Aim:
To investigate the association between treatment-induced change in continuous
glucose monitored (CGM) time-in-range (TIR) and albuminuria in persons with type
1 diabetes (T1D) treated with sensor-augmented-pumps (SAP).

Methods:
Twenty-six of fifty-five participants
with albuminuria and multiple daily injection-therapy (25% females, 51 (46-63)
years, HbA1c 75 (68-88) mmol/mol [9.0 (8.4-10.4)%], UACR 89 (37-250)
mg/g) were in a randomized-controlled trial assigned to SAP-therapy for one year. Anthropometrics, CGM-data,
blood and urine samples were collected every three months.

Results:
Mean change (95%-CI) in %TIR was +13.2 (6.2;20.2)%,
HbA1C was -14.4 (-17.4;-10.5) mmol/mol [-1.3 (-1.6;-1.0)%] and urinary
albumin-creatinine-ratio (UACR) was -15 (-38;17)%, all p<0.05. UACR decreased
with 19 (10;28)% per 10% increase in %TIR (p=0.04), 18 (1;30)% per 10 mmol/mol decrease
in HbA1C (p=0.07), and 31% per 10 mmHg decrease in mean arterial
pressure (p<0.001).

Conclusion: In this longitudinal study, treatment-induced increase
in %TIR was significantly associated with decrease in albuminuria in T1D.
Transcendence, Transcendent, God in the Philosophy of Philo of Alexandria: Synthesis of Greek and Jewish Traditions
Authors:   Surgut State University, Burkhanov Rafael Ayratovich , Ivanova Evgenia Vladimirovna ,   Ural Federal University
Published: September 2020

The study focuses on the analysis of the problem of the transcendence in the philosophical and theological teaching of Philo of Alexandria. It is noted that in the cosmological teachings of antiquity, the transcendent was understood as a higher sphere, which possessed specific spatio-temporal characteristics, inaccessible for sensory knowledge, but available for speculative cognition. It is emphasized that, unlike Greek thinkers, Philo introduces a supramundane personal God and His Revelation into the philosophy. These two concepts have fundamentally changed the understanding of the transcendent and transcendence. Instead of the majestic, living, intelligent and immanent to people Cosmos, concealing in its depths the transcendent layers of being, in the philosophy of the great Alexandrian, the omnipotent, superintelligible and incomprehensible God-Creator comes to the fore, completely «beyond» the world and man and pouring out His grace on them. The Hebrew thinker distinguishes between the essence of God himself and His powers manifested in Creation. This is an integral hierarchy, at the bottom of which is the sensuously comprehensible world, and above – the intelligible world – the Logos, the Word of God, the Mind of God. Thus, the philosopher distinguished between the absolutely transcendent and the relatively transcendent.
The Philosophical Language of I. Kant and J.-P. Sartre: Concepts of Meanings and Concept of the Fold
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University, Saenko Alexandr Vitalievich
Published: September 2020

The subject of the research is the features of the philosophical language of I. Kant and J.-P. Sartre in the context of the problematics of the complexity of the philosophical language as such and external linguistic features of natural languages. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the philosophical language of Kant and Sartre. The attention is focused on their epistemological and ethical discourse. First of all, the author concentrates on the specifics of such conceptual constructs as the concept of meanings and concept of the fold, as well as on which lexemes Kant and Sartre’s texts can be appropriately identified. The complexity of the language of both philosophers is emphasized and illustrated, its reasons are specified. The different type of complexity of the philosophical language of Kant and Sartre, as the author shows, can be productively recognized in the context of his distinction between concept-meanings and concept-folds. The conclusion that the complexity of the languages of the compared philosophers is caused by various reasons has been made. In the case of Kant, the very system of concept-meanings is complex; in the case of Sartre, the complexity of the introduced concept-folds is sometimes added.
Periodistas, criminales y pantallas. El cine policial negro argentino y su relación con la prensa durante el peronismo
Authors: Giacomelli Daniel Adrián
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo nos proponemos analizar tres películas realizadas durante el primer peronismo que dan cuenta del vínculo entre el trabajo periodístico, el Estado y el cine. Indagaremos en la forma en que ciertos elementos de la modernidad urbana inciden en la composición de los filmes, y la manera en la que se ligan a un ciclo específico de la cinematografía mundial como es el cine negro. Mediante el estudio de Apenas un delincuente (Hugo Fregonese, 1949), Edición extra (Luis Moglia Barth, 1949) y Captura recomendada (Don Napy, 1950), intentaremos echar luz sobre la trama establecida entre la prensa y el gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón, considerando aquellos aspectos que incidieron en la tensión entre el autoritarismo y la libertad de prensa y empresa, y el modo en que esos conflictos se ven representados en los films.
Las organizaciones de trabajadores desocupados en Bahía Blanca: un análisis sociohistórico de sus principales características (1995- 2003)
Authors: Becher Pablo Ariel
Published: September 2020

En la ciudad de Bahía Blanca (Argentina), el surgimiento del movimiento de trabajadores desocupados (MTD) tuvo lugar en 1995, como efecto de las privatizaciones y la recesión económica. La conflictividad de las organizaciones de desocupados inició profundos procesos de transformación social, que modificaron las políticas públicas del Estado y reconfiguraron el entramado político a nivel local y regional. Hacia el año 2003, se observó un declive del movimiento de desocupados en la ciudad, producto de un cambio político y una nueva coyuntura económica a nivel nacional. A través del estudio de las principales características de las organizaciones involucradas, este trabajo analiza las estrategias políticas llevadas a cabo por esos sectores para comprender los mecanismos de organización y su relación con el entramado de disputas entre fuerzas sociales. Se utilizó una metodología basada en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad y el análisis de documentos periodísticos y de archivos no editados.
Una historia en gris
Authors: Berardi Pedro
Published: September 2020

Revisión del libro De brava a dura. Policía de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Una historia (1930-1973) por Osvaldo Barreneche
Identidad y disidencia sexual en el rap feminista queer: un análisis narratológico de “Lisístrata”, de Gata Cattana
Authors: Pinilla Alba Susana
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo es un análisis microdiscursivo de la canción “Lisístrata” de la rapera española Gata Cattana (1991-2017). Se emplea una metodología procedente de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso, la teoría de la interseccionalidad y la narratología feminista y queer de S. Lanser. Se tienen en cuenta las dimensiones macro y microdiscursivas, así como el análisis de la voz comunal, autorial y queer. Por una parte, se busca desentrañar las implicaciones sociales que esta enunciación disidente trae aparejada en la construcción identitaria de la propia autora y el público al que interpela. Por otra, se pretende describir y analizar el aporte de Gata Cattana para resignificar el rap español.
"El padre ya no es más el jefe de la familia". Género, familia y quiebre generacional desde la óptica liberal-conservadora de El Burgués (1971-1973)
Authors: Vicente Martín
Published: September 2020

El artículo analiza cómo la revista liberal-conservadora argentina El Burgués (1971-1973) presentó las cuestiones de género, familia y cambio generacional. La publicación se presentó buscando dar centralidad a la identidad liberal en diálogo con pautas de otras expresiones de derechas, utilizando criterios del nuevo periodismo y apelando al humor irónico. Si la imposibilidad de asentar un modelo político posperonista en el mundo de la guerra fría definió las inquietudes políticas del quincenario, los cambios de “los largos años sesenta” fueron centrales en su mirada sobre los ejes de este artículo, que redundaron en una lectura política de los fenómenos de índole social y cultural.
Неблагоприятные варианты развития ракетно-ядерного кризиса на Корейском полуострове и их влияние на российский Дальний Восток
Authors: ГУБИН Андрей Владимирович , ФРОЛОВ Константин Русланович , ВОЛОЩАК Валентин Игоревич
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию неблагоприятных вариантов развития северокорейского ядерного кризиса с применением военной силы с точки зрения потенциального ущерба для жизни и здоровья жителей Дальнего Востока России. Авторы формулируют четыре сценария развития событий с расчетами возможных последствий, выполненными при помощи программно-аппаратного комплекса (ПАК) «Нострадамус» 7.1 (разработка ИБРАЭ РАН). На основании расчетов авторы приходят к выводу, что авария на южно-корейской АЭС «Хануль» представляет наибольшую опасность для жителей Дальнего Востока России.

Радиационная безопасность,
ядерная проблема Корейского полуострова,
сценарное прогнозирование,
российский Дальний Восток,
КНДР,
РК

The article examines worst-case scenarios of nuclear crisis on Korean Peninsula involving possible use of military force in terms of potential damage and threat to the lives and health of the residents of Russian Far East bordering Korean Peninsula. The authors formulate four crisis development scenarios and provide the calculation of its possible outcomes carried out on Nostradamus 7.1 programming module (system developed by Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Drawing from the calculations, authors conclude that the greatest danger for the population of Russian Far East can come from an accident at the South Korean Hanul nuclear power plant as a result of a deliberate North Korean attack. With respect to the North Korean Yongbyon nuclear research center destruction scenario, the authors consider that the possible outcomes can be assessed as insignificant and would not require extraordinal measures to respond to the situation.

Radiation safety,
nuclear problem of Korean Peninsula,
scenario approach,
Russian Far East,
DPRK,
ROK
Соседская община через призму Чикагской школы: практика ТОС в развитии городских территорий
Authors: БУЛАХ Евгений Васильевич , КНЯЗЕВА Анастасия Романовна , ЦОЙ Владислава Геннадьевна
Published: September 2020

Основываясь на взглядах о социологии городского пространства, нашедших отражение в работах таких авторов, как Георг Зиммель, Макс Вебер, Фердинанд Тённис, Роберт Парк, Эрнст Бёрджесс и др., в статье рассматриваются характеристики современного городского соседского сообщества. Есть основания пересмотреть мнение представителей Чикагской школы об утере сообществом своих уникальных свойств. В представленной работе территориальное общественное самоуправление (ТОС) рассматривается как возможная организационно-правовая форма соседской общины. Авторы выделяют перечень функциональных задач ТОС и отмечают схожесть со «свободной общиной». муниципальная политика, городское сообщество, соседская община, теория свободной общины, местное самоуправление, муниципалитет, территориальное общественное самоуправление (ТОС), вопросы местного значения Based on the views of urban sociology as reflected in the works of such authors as Georg Simmel, Max Weber, Ferdinand Tönnies, Robert Park, Ernest Burgess etc, this article considers possibilities of modern urban neighbourhood community, its unique properties which were previously lost according to the Chicago school. They include both properties of a traditional community and an economic operator. With consolidation of separate power bases, it becomes an element of the unified system of public authorities. In the presented work local public self-government (LPSG) is considered as a possible institutional-legal form of a neighbourhood community. The authors analyse characteristics of the LPSG in Russia and reveal its identity to the characteristics of the “free community”. The authors allocate a list of the functional tasks, the solving of which characterises residents of one or several houses, self-organised in the form of LPSG. By gathering into the LPSG citizens represent a specific entity of the dialog between people and the authorities therefore ensure the effectiveness of local issues solution process. municipal policy, neighbourhood community, the free community theory, local self-government (LPSG), municipality, local public self-government, local issues
Strategy for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Newborns
Authors: Lan Huong Chu , Quoc Thai Ngo , Quynh Nga Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2020

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease most commonly seen in premature infants who required mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for acute respiratory distress. While advances in neonatal care have resulted in improved survival rates of premature infants, limited progress has been made in reducing rates of BPD. Lack of progress may in part be attributed to the limited therapeutic options available for prevention and treatment of BPD. Several lung-protective strategies have been shown to reduce risks, including use of non-invasive support, as well as early extubation and volume ventilation when intubation is required. These approaches, along with optimal nutrition and medical therapy, decrease risk of BPD; however, impacts on long-term outcomes are poorly defined. Abnormal ventilatory responses and pulmonary hypertension can further complicate disease. These pulmonary morbidities, combined with environmental and infectious exposures, may result in significant long-term pulmonary sequalae and represent a growing burden on health systems.
Study the Isolation Rate and Antibiotic Susceptibility of H. influenza Detected from Nasopharynx of Under 5 Years Old Children with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Thanh Hoa Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Huy Trung Hoang
Published: September 2020

Objective: Study the isolation rate and antibiotic susceptibility of H. influenza detected from nasopharynx of under 5 years old children with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Thanh Hoa Pediatric Hospital from 01/01/2018 to 4/30/2018.

Summary: The subjects were 2970 specimens collected from the children under 5 years old who were diagnosed with acute lower respiratory tract infection. Culture, isolation and antibiotic susceptibility testing by disk diffusion (Kirby - Bauer) following the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. Selection of antibiotic disks and interpretations of sensitive, intermediate and resistant results according to the guidelines of the Institute of Clinical and Laboratory Standards (CLSI) 2017.

Result: The isolation rate of H. influenzae was 28.7%, male (28.6%), female children (28.8%), aged 2 - 6 months (27.6%), 7 - 24 months (28.9%) and 25 - 60 months (30.2%). The isolation rate of H. influenzae from bronchitis is 30.9%, followed by bronchiolitis (28.4%) and pneumonia (30.6%). H. influenzae is susceptible to cefotaxime (5.7%), ceftriaxone (11.9%), ceftazidime (1.2%), meropenem (82,6%), imipenem (81,7%), ciprofloxacin (89.4%).

Conclusion: The isolation rate of H. influenzae from nasopharynxis 28.7%. There is no difference in the prevalence of H. influenzae by sex, by age and by disease.H. influenzae is less susceptible to cephalosporin antibiotics, highly susceptible with meropenem, imipenem and ciprofloxacin.
Acknowledgment of Acute Gastric Volvulus in Children: A Case Study at the Thanh Hoa Hospital of Pediatrics
Authors: Tung Ta Van , Dinh Vuong Nguyen , Duc Toan Phung
Published: September 2020

Objective: Some remarks  on the diagnosis and treatment of gastric volvulus.

Method: Description of cases

Results: : A female, 7 years old, acute gastric volvulus was diagnosed and timely surgery.

Conclusion: Gastric volvulus is a rare emergency disease in children, so when children has had the definitive diagnosis gastric volvulus, must operate as quickly as possible.
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS IN A FOURTEEN DAY OLD NEWBORN CLINICAL APPROACH AND TREATMENT STRATEGIC
Authors: Nguyen Van nhien
Published: September 2020

Objective: We present a case of osteoarthritis in a four teen day old newborn who underwent aspiration and drainage on the fifth day after admission instead of on the first day. The aim of this case report is to describe the importance of a team approach and clinical management algorithms for the successful treatment of septic arthritis in newborn.

Case report: We describe a 3200g male baby, who treated with antibiotics and underwent aspiration and drainage on the fifth day after admission to our Unit for septic arthritis of the right knee. After the surgical drainage of the joint, signs of flammation began to improve. Results of culture of pus in the knee joint is Staphylococcus aureus. The child was discharged after 14 days of treatment.

Conclusion: Septic arthritis requires early diagnosis, prompt administration of antibiotics and rapid removal of pus by surgical treatment, due to joint infections can progress seriously and irreversible consequences even death. The combination of neonatal specialty and orthopedic trauma specialist is necessary to successfully treat septic arthritis in newborns.
PERAN WALHI SUMBAR DALAM INVESTIGASI TAMBANG EMAS ILEGAL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yani Rima Fajri , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi , Rahmadi Didi
Published: September 2020

Pengelolaan sumber daya alam tidak terlepas dari permasalahan perizinan aktivitas pertambangan ilegal, salah satu kasus yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2018 adalah adanya investigasi WALHI Sumatera Barat bersama forum organisasi masyarakat setempat dalam melakukan penyelidikan terhadap aktivitas tambang emas illegal di Bukik Bulek Kelurahan Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Peneliti melihat adanya peran LSM sebagai aktor tidak langsung yang mempunyai peran penting dalam tata kelola pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang demokratis dan transparan, dan peran tersebut peneliti lihat dari langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh WALHI Sumatera Barat dalam melakukan investigasi kasus tambang emas illegal di kawasan Bukik Bulek Kota Padang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana peran WALHI Sumatera Barat sebagai aktor tidak langsung dalam penyelidikan tambang emas illegal di kawasan Bukik Bulek Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa WALHI sebagai aktor tidak langsung dalam arena politik lingkungan hanya memainkan 2 peran yaitu, Countervailing Power (Kekuatan Penyeimbang) dengan dengan menggunakan langkah lobby,pernyataan sikap dan aksi massa, dan Empowerment (Pemberdayaan) dengan menggunakan langkah pengorganisasian masyarakat, dialog antar tokoh dan public campaign adapun peran lain yang dilakukan oleh WALHI Sumbar adalah membangun kerja sama dengan forum organinsasi masyarakat setempat dalam proses memframing isu investigasi temuan tambang emas ilegal yang dilakukan.
Poems
Authors: Perez Craig Santos
Published: September 2020

This collection of eight orginal poems of the Pacific Islands focus on the theme "Environmental artistic practices and indigeneity: In(ter)ventions, recycling, sovereignty". The first group of three poems, "Age of Plastic," "Rings of Fire," and "Halloween in the Anthropocene" address issues of climate change, waste, and capitalist exploitation. The second group of three poems, "Chanting the Waters," "One Fish, Two Fish," and "Praise Song for Oceania" address issues of water and the ocean from an indigenous Pacific perspective. The final group of two poems, "Family Trees," and "Tronkon Niyok (Coconut Tree)" address issues of militarization and its impact on Guam's trees.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Pengembangan Konten Wisata Berbasis Komunitas di Wilayah Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Baizal Z K A
Published: September 2020

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu industri yang menjadi andalan sebuah daerah. Kabupaten Sukabumi mempunyai potensi besar dalam hal pariwisata yang dapat menunjang pendapatan daerah. Beberapa tempat wisata di wilayah Kab Sukabumi antara lain [1], [2] : Danau Bacan, Bukit Karang Pra, Geopark Ciletuh, Tebing Panenjoan, Bravo adventure, Kampung Ciptagelar, dsb. Saat ini telah banyak berkembang aplikasi-aplikasi media sosial, dimana kontennya dikembangkan oleh pengguna sendiri. Konten dari media sosial ini berkembang begitu cepat, karena pada dasarnya konten tidak dikembangkan secara centralized, namun decentralized. Konten dalam Wikipedia misalnya. Semua pengguna dapat memperkaya konten Wikipedia, sehingga pengayaan konten dapat berkembang cepat, dan pihak Wikipedia bertugas mengkontrol konten tersebut. Contoh contoh yang lain seperti facebook, Instagram, bahkan website (apilkasi) e-commerce-pun, pengeyaan konten berbasis pengguna. Konsep ini tentu akan lebih bermanfaat jika dapat diterapkan juga pada aplikasi (website), dimana kontennya dikembangkan oleh pengguna aplikasi, atau dapat disebut sebagai komunitas. Komunitas ini dapat berupa komunitas-komunitas penggiat wisata, kesenian, kerajinan di daerah kabupaten Sukabumi. Komunitas dapat juga berarti para wisatawan itu sendiri maupun masyarakat yang peduli dengan potensi wisata di Sukabumi. Setiap pengguna (komunitas) dapat menambahkan tempat wisata, deskripsi, foto-foto, video, dan juga review dan rating dalam aplikasi. Untuk program pengabdian masyarakat kali ini, tim Telkom University bekerjasama dengan Grup Wisata Alam Sukabumi sebagai mitra, yang nantinya dapat menjadi pemilik aplikasi yang tim kembangkan sekaligus sebagai pengelola aplikasi. Dengan demikian, pihak mitra mendapatkan keuntungan dengan mendapatkan data-data wisata baru untuk memperkaya database wisata, juga mendapatkan feedback terhadap layanan wisata dari review dan rating para pengguna. Feedback ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk evaluasi dan monitoring, untuk pengembangan layanan wisata yang lebih baik. Dalam pengembangan ini, kami menggandeng ahli dari Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Dr. Mohd Rasidi Bin Ibrahim Seorang ahli dalam bidang Industri dan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai rekanan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini.
Aryl Amination with Soluble Weak Base Enabled by a Water-Assisted Mechanism
Authors: Lau Sii Hong , Yu Peng , Chen Liye , Madsen-Duggan Christina B. , Williams Michael , Carrow Brad
Published: September 2020

Amination of aryl halides has become one of the most commonly practiced C–N bond-forming reactions in pharmaceutical and laboratory synthesis. The widespread use of strong or poorly soluble inorganic bases for amine activation nevertheless complicates the compatibility of this important reaction class with sensitive substrates as well as applications in flow and automated synthesis, to name a few. We report a palladium-catalyzed C–N coupling using Et3N as a weak, soluble base, which allows a broad substrate scope that includes bromo- and chloro(hetero)arenes, primary anilines, secondary amines, and amide type nucleophiles together with tolerance for a range of base-sensitive functional groups. Mechanistic data have established a unique pathway for these reactions in which water serves multiple beneficial roles. In particular, ionization of a neutral catalytic intermediate via halide displacement by H2O generates, after proton loss, a coordinatively-unsaturated Pd–OH species that can bind amine substrate triggering intramolecular N–H heterolysis. This water-assisted pathway operates efficiently with even weak terminal bases, such as Et3N. The use of a simple, commercially available ligand, PAd3, is key to this water-assisted mechanism by promoting coordinative unsaturation in catalytic intermediates responsible for the heterolytic activation of strong element-hydrogen bonds, which enables broad compatibility of carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions with sensitive substrates and functionality.