bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery of Bioactive Extracts from Olive Leaves Using Conventional and Microwave-Assisted Extraction with Classical and Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Boli Eleni , Prinos Nikos , Louli Vasiliki , Pappa Georgia , Stamatis Haralambos , Magoulas Kostis , Voutsas Epaminondas
Published: September 2022

The recovery of phenolic compounds from olive leaves (Olea europaea L.) has received special attention due to their significant potential for applications in food, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In this work, the extraction of the phenolic compounds from olive leaves was examined by means of conventional extraction and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using nontoxic common solvents such as ethanol and water as well as using promising environmentally friendly, Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and their mixtures with ethanol or water. The effects of the various parameters that likely govern the extractability of the bioactive compounds of olive leaves (OL), such as the solvent type, temperature, and biomass to solvent mass ratio, were studied and evaluated with regard to the oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol content, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content of the extracts. The study also explores the effects of the microwave-assisted extraction parameters, namely irradiation power and time, on the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the extracts. The findings of this work suggest that among the solvents studied, the solvent mixture consisting of the DES choline chloride:acetic acid with a molar ratio of 1:2 and ethanol (80:20 w/w) is highly effective in recovering extracts rich in phenolic compounds and with significant antioxidant activity. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the MAE method allows for the recovery of bioactive compounds in a very short processing time.
The Impact of Information Sessions on Women’s Anxiety When Facing a Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy (VTP)—A Case Study about Geneva University Hospitals (Switzerland)
Authors: Medina Eva
Published: September 2022

Women going through a termination of their pregnancy (VTP) face a stressful situation that should be managed by hospitals in a multidisciplinary way: law, public health, and communication. This paper aims to analyze how the information sessions organized by hospitals influence women’s decisions when facing a VTP. To achieve that, we resorted to four main methodologies: (a) literature review about law, public health, and communication; (b) a 4-week participant observation at Port Royal Hospital (France) and in a social restaurant in Katowice (Poland), as well as three focus groups in the first institution (2012); (c) an online survey addressed to 500 women in Poland, France, and Switzerland (2012–2014); and (d) two focus groups and one deep interview with doctors and nurses from Geneva University Hospitals and Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland (2017–2018). Based on our quantitative results, we developed a medical protocol to help doctors interact with patients going through a VTP. This protocol was approved by the Geneva University Hospitals’ Ethics Committee (BASEC 2018-01983). We concluded that women’s informed consent is an intimate, reciprocal decision; doctors should help them to make independent decisions; and hospitals need to establish a harmonized discourse based on a code of internal communication, train their doctors in communication skills, and help them adopt a more flexible approach when taking care of these patients.
Smoothing County-Level Sampling Variances to Improve Small Area Models’ Outputs
Authors: Chen Lu , Sartore Luca , Benecha Habtamu , Bejleri Valbona , Nandram Balgobin
Published: September 2022

The use of hierarchical Bayesian small area models, which take survey estimates along with auxiliary data as input to produce official statistics, has increased in recent years. Survey estimates for small domains are usually unreliable due to small sample sizes, and the corresponding sampling variances can also be imprecise and unreliable. This affects the performance of the model (i.e., the model will not produce an estimate or will produce a low-quality modeled estimate), which results in a reduced number of official statistics published by a government agency. To mitigate the unreliable sampling variances, these survey-estimated variances are typically modeled against the direct estimates wherever a relationship between the two is present. However, this is not always the case. This paper explores different alternatives to mitigate the unreliable (beyond some threshold) sampling variances. A Bayesian approach under the area-level model set-up and a distribution-free technique based on bootstrap sampling are proposed to update the survey data. An application to the county-level corn yield data from the County Agricultural Production Survey of the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is used to illustrate the proposed approaches. The final county-level model-based estimates for small area domains, produced based on updated survey data from each method, are compared with county-level model-based estimates produced based on the original survey data and the official statistics published in 2016.
Carbon Neutrality Strategies for Chinese International Oil Company Based on the Rapid Development of Global Carbon Market
Authors: Wang Dan , Yang Juheng
Published: September 2022

A comprehensive solution for the Chinese international oil company to achieve carbon neutrality, through participation in the global carbon market, is developed. In this work, the overall landscape and operation mechanism of global carbon market is clearly and systematically illustrated by comparing the characteristics of the cap-and-trade system and the carbon tax. The feasibility of developing a global liquidity carbon market is pointed out by finding the connections among compulsory and voluntary carbon markets around the world. Based on the profound understanding of global carbon market, three levels of carbon trading strategies are proposed to help Chinese oil companies reduce emission cost: (1) Develop low carbon projects and trade in one jurisdiction; (2) develop low carbon projects and trade in different jurisdictions; and (3) trade carbon credits or allowance with physical commodities. Three decision-making methods are provided, respectively, for the above three levels of carbon trading strategies by introducing a shadow pricing model for carbon emission rights.
How Old Is Too Old When It Comes to Expired Drugs? And Everything Else You’ve Always Wanted to Know About Your Medication
Authors: Bell Michelle , Camperchioli Sharon , Allen Caitlyn
Published: September 2022

“Can I use a teaspoon to measure my cough syrup?”
“Is it ok to crush my pills?”
“Are generic and brand name drugs really the same?”

Institute of Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) fellow and emergency room nurse, Michelle Bell, and medication safety officer for Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Sharon Camperchioli, answer patient questions about medication.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI DOKTER PRAKTEK BERBASIS ANDROID DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Nisa Annisa , Abduh Hisma , Dani Ahmad Ali Hakam
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi geografis lokasi dokter praktek berbasis android di Kota Palopo. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode waterfall dengan teknik pengujian sistem yaitu blackbox. Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis ini dalam perancangannya menggunakan metode pengembangan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yang terdiri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Perancangan database logic menggunakan MySQL dan interface sistem. Adapun software yang di gunakan dalam perancangan dan pengimplementasi sistem menggunakan XAMPP sebagai web server, PhpMySQL sebagai database, visual studio sebagai editor desain web dan android studio sebagai editor desain android. Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis lokasi dokter berbasis android di Kota Palopo meliputi halaman lokasi, halaman kategori, halaman data dokter dan halaman terdekat. Pada pengujian usability dilakukan penyebaran kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 20 responden yang diambil dari masyarakat umum. Skor yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian usability adalah 63,79% dan masuk pada kategori “Setuju”. Aplikasi telah diujicobakan sehingga diperoleh aplikasi yang berjalan dengan baik.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF COVID-19 AND SLEEP QUALITY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: OZDEMİR Cevriye , KIZIL Hamiyet
Published: September 2022

This research was designed as a descriptive study to determine the effect of university students' fear of COVID-19 on sleep quality. The universe of the study consisted of students studying in associate degree and undergraduate programs of various private and public universities in Turkey, and the sample consisted of 450 students who were allowed to participate in the research and met the sampling criteria. The data of the study were collected from “Individual Characteristics Diagnostic Form”, “Corona Virus 19 Phobia (CP19-S) Scale” and “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PUKI)”. Data were analyzed with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 22.0 program using frequency, independent groups t-test and one-way variance. The significance value was accepted as p
KANSER TEDAVİSİ ALAN ÇOCUKLARDA YOGA TERAPİ: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Bilge , ÖZALP GERÇEKER Gülçin
Published: September 2022

Bu sistematik incelemede kanser tedavisi alan çocuklarda yoga uygulamalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kanser tedavisi alan çocuklarda yoga uygulamaları ile ilgili 2009-2020 yılları arasında yapılan çalışmaları belirlemek için “Science Direct, Medline/Pubmed, Cochrane” veri tabanları taranmıştır. Tarama yapılırken, “çocuk/adölesan/pediatrik, kanser, yoga terapi ve zihin-beden uygulamaları/terapileri” anahtar sözcükleri kullanılmıştır. Anahtar kelimelerle yapılan araştırma sonucunda 209 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen makalelerde kriterlere uyan 7 çalışma incelemeye alınmıştır. Bu sistematik incelemede “Kanser tedavisi alan çocuklarda yoga uygulamalarının etkinliği nasıldır?” ve “Kanser tedavisi alan çocuklarda yoga uygulamaları hangi semptomlara yönelik uygulanmaktadır?” soruları belirlendi. İncelenen makalelerde yoganın pediatrik onkoloji hastalarına uygulanabilir olduğu bulunmuştur. Yoganın yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk, anksiyete, uyku kalitesi, fiziksel aktivite seviyesi, motor beceri ve psikolojik durum üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda çocukların fonksiyonel mobilitesinde, kaba motor fonksiyon algısında, esnekliğinde ve fiziksel aktivitelerinde artış gözlenmiştir. Yoga, pediatrik onkoloji hastaları için yaşam kalitesini olumlu yönde etkileyen güvenli bir fiziksel aktivitedir.
AKUT ATAK DÖNEMİNDEKİ KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI OLGUSUNUN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Türkan , YILDIRIM Yasemin , FADILOĞLU Zehra Çiçek , ŞENUZUN AYKAR Fisun
Published: September 2022

Dispneyi rahat nefes alamamak olarak tanımlayan KOAH’lı hastalar, günlük yaşam aktivitelerini özgürce gerçekleştiremedikleri için konfor kaybından yakınmaktadırlar. Özellikle akut atak dönemlerinde artan dispnenin etkili yönetimi sağlanabilirse konfor düzeyide yükseltilebilir. Bu çalışmada konfor kuramı çerçevesinde akut atak dönemindeki KOAH olgusunun şiddetli dispne nedeniyle ile yaşadığı konfor sorunlarına ilişkin hemşirelik yönetimi ele alınmış ve kuramın kullanımına yönelik bir örnek oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
COVID-19 HASTALARINDA OBEZİTENİN MORTALİTE ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇÖL Bilge Nur , ÇELİK Edanur , ALPHAN Müveddet Emel
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemisi, küresel sağlık açısından büyük bir krize neden olmuştur. Küresel düzeyde tanımlanan toplam vaka sayısı 200 milyonu aşmıştır. Dört milyondan fazlası ölümle sonuçlanmıştır. SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün neden olduğu bu ağır solunum yolu enfeksiyonunda, lenfopeni ve bozulmuş bağışıklık tepkisi görülmektedir. Obezitenin viral enfeksiyonlarda iyileşme süresinde uzama ve daha kötü klinik sonuçlarla ilişkisi uzun zamandır bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda yağ dokusunun endokrin işlevi konusunda artan veriler obezitenin sadece bir risk faktörü değil aynı zamanda bir hastalık olarak düşünülmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar obez hastaların ve komorbiditelerinin, hastaneye yatış ve mekanik ventilasyon gerektiren ciddi tablolar geliştirmeye daha yatkın olabildiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmalar aynı zamanda obezite varlığında COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ile ilişkili morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltmak için özel dikkat gösterilmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu derlemede, yukarıdaki verilerden yola çıkarak obezite ile COVID-19 mortalitesi arasındaki olası ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
A utilização de jogos digitais como ferramenta auxiliar no ensino especializado de deficientes visuais na disciplina de matemática
Authors: Reinoso Luiz Fernando , Neto Raimundo Alves dos Reis , Brandão Renan Vasconcelos
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o processo de imersão e interatividade através do uso de jogos digitais para melhor aprendizagem na disciplina de matemática, apresentando tecnologias que tornem o uso de jogos em sala de aula uma ferramenta para o ensino aprendizagem desta ciência. As pesquisas trazem diversas tecnologias para o uso do professor e aluno, como os jogos, SIM City, Math Playground, sistema DOSVOX e outros, estes jogos vêm sendo utilizados como instrumentos pedagógicos de matemática no ensino fundamental e no ensino médio na EEEM David Roldi e da ACDV – Associação Colatinense de e para Portadores de Deficiência Visual, ferramentas estas que possuem intuitos de trabalhar realidades diferentes. Dentre os autores pesquisados para a constituição conceitual deste trabalho destacam-se Polato (2009), Valente (1999), Mattar (2010) e Kishimoto (1994). A metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa qualitativa, onde alunos jogam e descrevem suas experiências através de relatórios, descrevendo a aprendizagem, que deve ser avaliada pelo professor, que posteriormente relata os resultados adquiridos com os alunos. As conclusões mais relevantes colocam o uso de jogos digitais como uma forma de ensino em matemática, podendo ser uma realidade, de forma interativa, imersiva e relatando como ela pode prover ao aluno, maior integração em suas habilidades e competências da disciplina que este irá utilizar no decorrer de sua vida.
Teor de macro e micronutrientes em variedades de cana-de-açúcar sob adubação potássica
Authors: Rocha Igor Tenório Marinho da , Silva Anibia Vicente da , Neto Djalma Euzébio Simões , Souza Edivan Rodrigues de , Oliveira Emídio Cantídio Almeida de , Oliveira Alexandre Campelo de , Freire Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos , Freire Fernando José
Published: September 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de doses de K2O sobre a nutrição (teores de nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio, enxofre, cobre, zinco, ferro e manganês) na cana-de-açúcar em cultivo de sequeiro. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao caso em arranjo fatorial (6x2) com 4 repetições, sendo seis doses de K2O (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 e 250 kg ha-1) e duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar (RB92579 e RB962962). A aplicação das doses de K2O não promoveu efeito significativo sobre a nutrição das variedades de cana. A variedade RB92579 apresentou maiores teores de nitrogênio, potássio e zinco, enquanto que a RB962962 apresentou maiores teores de magnésio e manganês. A aplicação de fertilizantes potássicos não é aconselhada em ambientes com alto teor de potássio trocável no solo, acima de 0,24 cmolc dm-3, pois não resulta em melhoria do estado nutricional na cana-de-açúcar.
Impact of a training program on the compliance of hemotherapy requirements in a University Hospital
Authors: Furlan Rita de Cassia Abreu , Capelluppi-Tófano Viviane Alessandra
Published: September 2022

The processes of blood management, transfusion therapy, transfusion agencies and blood centers have specific observances regulated by ANVISA. To promote the technical and managerial improvement of these services, the National Hemorrede Qualification Program was developed, which consists of technical consultations and use of a script for conformity assessment in different areas, among them, document quality analysis. Based on the model of this program, the local transfusion agency carried out a study of the compliance of blood components requisitions. Two stages of data collection were carried out, one before (Phase 1) and another after (Phase 2) the training of prescribing professionals. With the training program, we obtained an increase in fully compliant requisitions, 15% in Phase 1 and 38% in Phase 2. Despite the result pointing to an increase in the quality of filling in requisitions, there are still points for improvement to be applied by the hemotherapy prescribers. The positive result achieved with just one event suggests that regular training could add more knowledge to prescribers and reflect on the quality of filling out requisitions.
Produção e utilização de materiais didáticos no ensino - aprendizagem de doenças parasitárias: Amebíase
Authors: Santos Sarah Lorena Silva , Araujo Talessa Viegas , Correa Samara Alves , Camara Natanyelle Pereira , Bastos Vagner de Jesus Carneiro , Mineiro Maria de Jesus Câmara , Ferreira Welberth Santos , Ferreira Suelen Rocha Botão
Published: September 2022

O ensino de parasitologia aborda temas com linguagem e conceitos complexos sobre doenças negligenciadas, o que dificulta no aprendizado dos temas propostos, principalmente em regiões onde existe um grande déficit informativo. Portanto é de fundamental importância à utilização de recursos didáticos alternativos para que haja um melhor aprendizado por meio de metodologias mais dinâmicas para auxiliar na compreensão e fixação das informações e consequentemente a disseminação de conhecimento aliando na prevenção e diminuição de ocorrências dessas doenças. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo facilitar o entendimento sobre a amebíase causada pelo protozoário Entamoeba histolytica, através da confecção de materiais didáticos e apresentação do mesmo durante o I Simpósio Pinheirense de Biologia (SIMPHOBIO, 2019). Foram produzidas maquetes 3D em biscuit abordando o modo de transmissão e ciclo da doença, reaproveitamento de manequim para identificação dos órgãos afetados pelo parasita. Além disso, a apresentação com jogo, banner autoexplicativo e panfletos informativos. Mediante a utilização dos materiais didáticos com os ouvintes que por ali passavam, percebeu-se que o assunto considerado complexo se tornou de fácil compreensão, pois, os recursos utilizados auxiliaram no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, atraindo a atenção e a curiosidade dos espectadores para o tema abordado. Através da utilização do banner e dos panfletos como material de apoio houve uma explicação mais completa ficando acessível para que pudessem ler, propiciando assim uma maior facilidade na compreensão do assunto abordado e entendimento sobre os métodos profiláticos. Após a aplicação dos recursos didáticos, ficou evidente que a utilização de materiais com baixo custo pode auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem tanto dos discentes quanto da comunidade em geral, podendo ser aplicado em diversos ambientes onde exista a necessidade de um conteúdo informativo mais dinâmico sobre a doença, pois, são bastante eficazes na mediação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Correlation between coenzyme Q10 content and the nutrient sensors in AKI induced by Hemiscorpius lepturus envenomation
Authors: Dizaji Rana , Sharafi Ali , Pourahmad Jalal , Vatanpour Saba , Dinmohammadi Hossein , Vatanpour Hossein , Hosseini Mir-Jamal
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) may have a negative effect on mitochondrial hemostasis and bioenergetics as well as coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) content. PGC-1α, AMPK, sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), and Sirt3, as the key metabolic regulators under nutritional stress, stimulate energy production via mitochondrial biogenesis during AKI. However, no report is available on the relationship between CoQ10 level and nutrient sensors in the pathophysiology of AKI caused by Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion envenomation. Methods: Three doses of venoms (1, 5, and 10 mg/kg) were administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection to male albino mice. The animals were sacrificed 1 day or 7 days after administration of venom and their kidneys were collected to analyze gene expression involved in AKI, nutrient sensors, and apoptosis signaling activation by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the measurement of CoQ10 level using the High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Results: The data indicated a significant decrease in CoQ10 level after the administration of venom in 5 and 10 mg/kg. In addition, 1 day after the treatment, a significant over-expression of Sirt1 (5 and 10 mg/kg) was observed compared with normal mice. Overexpression of Sirt3 occurred 1 day and 7 days after treatment only at the dose of 5.0 mg/kg of venom. Furthermore, over-expression of AMPK as an important mitochondrial energetic sensor happened 1 day and 7 days after the injection of venom (5 mg/kg) (P<0.01). The significant increase in the gene expression of caspase-9 and 3 after the injection of venom (5 and 10 mg/kg) confirmed the role of cell death signaling. Conclusion: The venom-induced energy-sensing pathways have a key role in gene expression of PGC-1α, AMPK, Sirt3, and CoQ10 content after venom-induced AKI.
CFP10–loaded PLGA nanoparticles as a booster vaccine confer protective immunity against Mycobacterium bovis
Authors: Liang Zhengmin , Li Miaoxuan , Ni Jiamin , Hussain Tariq , Yao Jiao , Song Yinjuan , Liu Yiduo , Wang Haoran , Zhou Xiangmei
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The limited efficacy of BCG (bacillus Calmette–Guérin) urgently requires new effective vaccination approaches for the control of tuberculosis. Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) is a prevalent drug delivery system. However, the effect of PLGA-based nanoparticles (NPs) against tuberculosis for the induction of mucosal immune response is no fully elucidated. In this study, we hypothesized that intranasal immunization with culture filtrate protein-10 (CFP10)-loaded PLGA NPs (CFP10-NPs) could boost the protective immunity of BCG against Mycobacterium bovis in mice. Methods: The recombinant protein CFP10 was encapsulated with PLGA NPs to prepare CFP10-NPs by the classical water–oil-water solvent-evaporation method. Then, the immunoregulatory effects of CFP10-NPs on macrophages in vitro and on BCG-immunized mice in vivo were investigated. Results: We used spherical CFP10-NPs with a negatively charged surface (zeta-potential −28.5 ± 1.7 mV) having a particle size of 281.7 ± 28.5 nm in diameter. Notably, CFP10-NPs significantly enhanced the secretion of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-1β in J774A.1 macrophages. Moreover, mucosal immunization with CFP10-NPs significantly increased TNF-α and IL-1β production in serum, and immunoglobulin A (IgA) secretion in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and promoted the secretion of CFP10-specific interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in splenocytes of mice. Furthermore, CFP10-NPs immunization significantly reduced the inflammatory area and bacterial load in lung tissues at 3-week post-M. bovis challenge. Conclusion: CFP10-NPs markedly improve the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of BCG. Our findings explore the potential of the airway mucosal vaccine based on PLGA NPs as a vehicle for targeted lung delivery.
Jóvenes en tránsito hacia espiritualidades no religiosas: búsqueda, escucha y acompañamiento
Authors: Guzmán Rojas Silvia , Romero Chamba María
Published: September 2022

En las últimas décadas, algunos jóvenes van desvinculándose de la religión que profesaban ellos o sus padres; sin embargo, eso no significa que su proceso de búsqueda espiritual se vea restado. Pues siendo la espiritualidad aquella que da vida al ser humano, le impulsa y permite encontrarse consigo mismo, con el entorno y con lo trascendente, también le ayuda a proyectarse, soñándose en armonía. Así, en este texto se plantea que la acción pastoral y/o acompañamiento personalizado para con los jóvenes debería recrearse, abrirse, buscar modos para acompañarlos y sostenerlos integralmente un tramo de su vida, siguiendo las enseñanzas de Jesús.
Los textos bíblicos donde aparece el término “cor”, comentados por San Agustín en sus Tratados sobre el Evangelio de San Juan
Authors: Pérez Montevilla Franklin
Published: September 2022

El artículo presenta los 48 textos bíblicos donde aparece el término “corazón” en los Tratados sobre el Evangelio de San Juan, comentados por San Agustín a lo largo de más de 12 años de labor pastoral. Así también, se ofrecen algunas de las principales características del concepto “corazón” en la Sagrada Escritura y en la obra agustiniana en general, como cifras, particularidades y rasgos del concepto cor en los mencionados Tratados al cuarto Evangelio.
Teología del Pueblo en América Latina y Misión: articulación desde la opción por los pobres
Authors: Castro Aruzamen Iván Jesús
Published: September 2022

El artículo presenta a la teología del pueblo y su opción por los pobres; y cómo a partir de dicha postura la misma puede ser una categoría hermenéutica importante para una teología de la misión en América Latina que responda a los desafíos del contexto actual marcado por una cada vez mayor conciencia de la realidad plural del continente. El aporte de la teología del pueblo acerca de la religiosidad popular, los pobres, la evangelización o la religión constituyen aspectos desde los cuales se puede configurar una teología de la misión renovada a partir de América Latina.
La piedad popular: un lugar teológico
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: September 2022

El texto profundiza el significado de la piedad popular y se pregunta sobre su importancia de cara a la reflexión y sistematización teológica.
Experiencias en la enseñanza del idioma quechua
Authors: Sarabia Blanco María del Carmen
Published: September 2022

La experiencia del lenguaje y la cultura en el idioma Quechua contribuye al compromiso de vida en la fe cristiana. Se construye el conocimiento y aprendizaje por medio de una enseñanza interactiva.
Evangelii gaudium: pastoral en el mundo actual
Authors: Led Jesús Moreno
Published: September 2022

En nuestra sociedad laica, indiferente ante la fe, pluralista, la Iglesia es urgida a ofrecer a Jesús y su Evangelio examinando y asumiendo los signos de los tiempos y sus consecuencias. Debe superar una pastoral de pura conservación y mantenimiento por una pastoral misionera de una “Iglesia en salida”, según la expresión del Papa Francisco. Una Iglesia misionera abierta al mundo actual. Presentamos el tema guiado por la Exhortación Apostólica Evangelii gaudium de Francisco.
Normatividad ética y subjetividad humana en el escenario postmoderno
Authors: Romero Morales Víctor
Published: September 2022

El posthumanismo, gestado en las sociedades postmodernas, anuncia el fracaso del humanismo que pregona la creencia en la nobleza del ser humano y su posibilidad de convertirse en una “persona buena” por mediación de la normatividad ética. Esta sentencia pone en crisis a los programas de formación ética que colocan demasiado acento en la normatividad externa y poco en la realidad de la subjetividad humana. Sin embargo, la formación de la subjetividad humana ha sido y seguirá siendo la razón de ser de la ética en la medida en que se logre sintonizar con las subjetividades postmodernas mediante una adecuada comunicación de la normatividad ética.
The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Jordan
Authors: Al-Qudah Ali Mustafa Abdullah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of renewable energy consumption, capital, and labor on economic growth in Jordan during the period 1996-2018. The study used the Johansen co-integration test, Cobb-Douglas production function, and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), to test the hypotheses of the study. The results of the co-integration test showed that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables. The results of (DOLS), indicated that renewable energy consumption has a long-run relationship with the economic growth in Jordan and that the consumption of renewable energy has a positive and statistically significant impact on the economic growth in Jordan. Capital and labor have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in Jordan. The study recommends adopting policies that would increase investment in renewable energy by providing exemptions, easy loans at low-interest rates.  Furthermore, it also encourages adopting renewable energy policies as an effective option to reduce pollution and provide job opportunities to ensure good economic growth rates in Jordan.
La détermination du préjudice économique du conjoint survivant : exclusion de la pension de réversion issue d’une première union
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: September 2022

La pension de réversion versée du chef d’un premier conjoint, suspendue pendant le temps du mariage avec la victime directe, et à nouveau versée après le décès de celle-ci, ne constitue pas un revenu du foyer et n’est pas la conséquence « directe et nécessaire » du décès de la victime directe. Elle ne doit pas être prise en compte par les juges du fond lors du calcul du préjudice économique du conjoint survivant (victime par ricochet).
Précision jurisprudentielle quant à l’appréciation indemnitaire du préjudice d’agrément de la victime directe
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: September 2022

Le préjudice d’agrément peut être caractérisé même s’il est démontré que la pratique de l’activité était déjà limitée antérieurement à la survenance de l’accident.
Pautas para la elaboración de un artículo científico modelo IMRyD
Authors: Auris Villegas David , Colquepisco Paucar Nilo Teodorico , Cuba García Sandro , Saavedra Villar Pablo , Vilca Arana Miriam
Published: September 2022

Debido a la creciente necesidad de publicación científica y habiendo pocos manuales prácticos, surge este artículo. El objetivo de este documento es guiar el proceso de redacción y publicación de resultados de investigación a la comunidad científica bajo el formato IMRyD (Introducción, Métodos, Resultados y Discusión). Este documento facilita la investigación, redacción, publicación y el proceso de elaboración, tanto en investigaciones cualitativas como cuantitativa, así como también, cómo debe realizarse la encriptación científica para captar lectores. En conclusión, el artículo pretende viabilizar los productos científicos rigurosos, mediante su correcta elaboración con pautas claramente definidas por la comunidad científica.
DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF SEED METERING DEVICE TEST-BED BASED ON FUZZY PID
Authors: CHEN Jin , YAN Yuqian , ZHANG Xuedong , LIU Rui
Published: September 2022

In order to better detect the working parameters of the seed metering device and further improve the performance of the seed metering device, a set of test-bed control system of seed metering device based on fuzzy PID was designed. The PID parameters are mainly used for on-line fuzzy self-tuning to realize the dynamic adjustment of the speed of the seed metering shaft, so as to ensure the fast adjustment of the speed of the seed metering device. Through the simulation of conventional PID control and fuzzy PID control by matlab, the response curve of the control system is obtained. From the response curve, it can be seen that the step response time of fuzzy PID control is about 0.15s, which is much higher than that of conventional PID control, and the work is stable and there is no overshoot. The bench test is carried out in the laboratory and the fuzzy PID control system is applied to the test-bed, and the actual speed regulation effect of the motor and the performance indexes of the seed metering device test-bed are obtained. The bench test shows that when the fuzzy control system is used to carry out the seed metering device test on the test bench, the qualified grain distance index of the seed metering device is maintained above 91%, the coefficient of variation of the qualified grain distance is less than 4%, the missing sowing index is less than 7%, and the replay index is less than 5%. All meet the national standard requirements of single-grain precision seed metering device.
DETERMINATION OF RICE SEED VIGOR BY LOW-FIELD NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE COUPLED WITH MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: CHENG Ensi , SONG Ping , WANG Boxiao , HOU Tiangang , WU Liyan , ZHANG Benhua
Published: September 2022

Physiological index data and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) spectral data of rice seed samples from three varieties harvested in different years were collected through a combination of the standard germination test and an LF-NMR test. Three parameters of seed vigor: germination energy, germination percentage, and germination index, were calculated based on the physiological index data of the rice seed samples to determine their vigor over the years after harvest. LF-NMR Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence echo-peak data were used as the input, and rice seed vigor was used as the output to establish discriminative models using principal component analysis, support vector machine, logistic regression, K-nearest neighbor, artificial neural network, and Fisher’s linear discriminant. The results showed that models constructed using any algorithm, except for principal components analysis-algorithm distinguished between seeds with high and low vigor, while models constructed using Fisher’s linear discriminant algorithm gave the best results. This study provided a rapid, accurate, and non-destructive method to test rice seed vigor, offering theoretical support and a reference for rice seed-sorting and storage research.
Aktivitas Harian Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) Rehabilitasi di Pusat Suaka Satwa Elang Jawa
Authors: Ilmi Alifandi Rahmatul , Elfidasari Dewi , Mercusiana Senjaya
Published: September 2022

The Javan Hawk-eagle has a very important role in the balance of the forest ecosystem. In addition, the presence of the Javan Hawk-eagle can indicate an environmental quality. However, currently, the Javan Hawk-eagle population is more decreasing in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out conservation efforts, one of which is by conducting rehabilitation and release program for the Javan Hawk-eagle. The purpose of this study was to calculate and describe the daily activities of the Javan Hawk-eagle rehabilitated in Javan Hawk-eagle Sanctuary Center. The research method used is daily activities observation, collection, and data analysis. Based on observation, resting activity has the largest percentage, namely 63%, followed by moving 33% and feeding 4%. Based on the time allocation, the Javan Hawk-eagle activities look active from 09.00-11.00.ABSTRAKElang Jawa memiliki peranan yang begitu penting terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem hutan. Selain itu, kehadiran Elang Jawa dapat menandakan suatu kualitas lingkungan. Namun, saat ini populasi Elang Jawa semakin menurun di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukannya usaha konservasi yang salah satunya dengan melakukan program rehabilitasi dan pelepasliaran Elang Jawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung dan mendeskripsikan aktivitas harian Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) rehabilitasi di Pusat Suaka Satwa Elang Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan aktivitas harian, pengumpulan dan analisa data. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan, aktivitas istirahat memiliki persentase terbesar yaitu 63% diikuti dengan bergerak 33% dan makan 4%. Berdasarkan alokasi waktu, Aktivitas Elang Jawa terlihat aktif mulai jam 09.00-11.00.
Status Kerentanan Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) terhadap Jamur Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. yang Diisolasi dari Berbagai Inang
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan , Mangais Rowland
Published: September 2022

The brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens. Stål.) is a pest of crops, especially rice crops worldwide and has been a problem for a long time. One of the reasons for the explosion of N. lugens was that it had developed resistance as a result of the inability of pesticides to suppress the growth of these insect pests. Utilization of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is one of the efforts to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides. This study aimed to measure the susceptibility status of the brown planthopper (N. lugens) to the fungus B. bassiana isolated from several host insects. This study used a completely randomized design, with two treatments, namely the type of host and the concentration of conidia. The results showed that the highest mortality of N. lugens was in the treatment of L. oratorius isolates with concentrations of 109 and 108, namely 40% and 39.3%, and the lowest was in the isolates of Jati sari with concentrations of 106, which was 22.7%. N. lugens was more susceptible to the fungus B. bassiana L. oratorius isolate with an RR value of 0.63 compared to P. pallicornis isolates which had an RR value of 0.93.Keywords: Nilaparvata lugens; Beauveria bassiana; Resistance ABSTRAK Serangga wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens. Stål.) merupakan hama pada tanaman, terutama pada tanaman padi di seluruh dunia dan telah menjadi masalah sejak lama. Ledakan N. lugens salah satunya karena telah mengalami resistensi sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan pestisida dalam menekan pertumbuhan dari serangga hama tersebut. Pemanfaatan jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana menjadi salah satu upaya mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur status kerentanan wereng batang coklat (N. lugens) terhadap jamur B. bassiana yang diisolasi dari beberapa serangga inang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan dua perlakuan yaitu jenis inang dan konsentrasi konidia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mortalitas N. lugens tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan isolat L. oratorius konsentrasi 109 dan 108 yaitu 40% dan 39,3% dan terendah pada isolat Jati sari konsentras 106 yaitu 22,7%. Hama N. lugens lebih rentan terhadap jamur B. bassiana isolat L. oratorius dengan nilai RR 0,63 dibandingan isolat P. pallicornis yang memiliki nilai RR 0,93.
OPTIMALISASI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERIODE EMAS 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi  , Rajia Rajia
Published: September 2022

Kekurangan gizi akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dan secara perlahan berdampak pada tingginya angka kematian ibu, angka kematian bayi, angka kematian balita, dan rendahnya usia harapan hidup. Kekurangan gizi selama kehamilan dikaitkan dengan hambatan pertumbuhan janin, stunting, wasting, dan menjadi penyebab 3 juta kematian anak setiap tahun atau 45% dari semua kematian anak pada tahun 2011. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), salah satu masalah pemenuhan gizi yang saat ini menjadi fokus yaitu meningkatnya kejadian stunting. Stunting adalah bentuk kekurangan gizi anak dengan pertumbuhan yang berada dibawah standar. Secara global, sekitar 162 juta anak-anak. di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami stunting. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait gizi dan kesehatan dalam periode emas 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendidikan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran WUS yang berjumlah 20 orang di Kelurahan Sulaa, Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pada pertemuan selama proses penyuluhan, membahas tentang 1000 HPK , pemenuhan gizi selama 1000 HPK dan tentang stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan semakin pahamnya ibu tentang 1000 HPK , pemenuhan gizi selama 1000 HPK dan stunting agar ibu akan memperbaiki pemenuhan gizi sehari-hari agak dapat mencegah stunting pada anak.
Studi kasus penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada wanita pasca Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Romadhona Nurul Fajri , Trisnawati Yulia , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2022

Terapi latihan free active exercise, statik kontraksi, dan kegel exercise banyak dimanfaatkan dalam lingkup medis, salah satunya adalah terapi untuk pasien dengan kondisi pasca sectio caesarea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi nyeri pasca Sectio Caesarea, meningkatkan kekuatan otot perut dan dasar panggul, serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional setelah diberikan intervensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan di rumah sakit Siti Khodijah pada pasien perempuan berusia 30 tahun dengan menggunakan VAS pada nyeri, MMT pada kekuatan otot, dan Katz Index pada kemampuan fungsional kemudian dilakukan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya penurunan nyeri diam, nyeri gerak, dan nyeri tekan pada pengukuran nyeri (VAS), peningkatan kekuatan otot perut dan otot dasar panggul pada pengukuran kekuatan otot (MMT), dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pengukuran Indeks Katz. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi latihan free active exercise, statik kontraksi, dan kegel exercise mampu menurunkan nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien pasca Sectio Caesarea.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI ONLINE PAKAIAN BEKAS IMPOR PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @hum2ndstuff
Authors: Wicaksono Emilianasari Putri
Published: September 2022

The study discusses the issue of buying and selling imported clothing online from the perspective of the islamic economy, which asa Muslim when engaging in activities must qualify and provide guidelines in order to make the activity legitimate or lawful according to religion. It is similar with sales in which to qualify and be reconciled to those who are selling and buying. The purpose of the study is to find out how the practice of selling imported goods online is done by the @hum2ndstuff according to the islamic economic perspective. This type of research method involves qualitative methods using data collection methods that are done, interviews and reference searches with library materials (books, magazines, newspapers, media, and the Internet, research published and others) to facilitate the research process. The results of this study are known to have been the practice of buying and selling used clothing online between traders and agents with direct purchases to distributors, then retailers via social media. The system of exchange carried out by the instagram account @hum2ndstuff is allowed because it qualifies and is good at selling and selling, with clothes being sold by prospective buyers, it also contains no negative elements.
Penerapan Konsep Ekonomi Abu Yusuf Dalam Kitab Al-Kharaj (Perpajakan) Saat Ini
Authors: DEWINTARA EKA , Sarmila
Published: September 2022

Tokoh terkenal Abu Yusuf dengan karya monumentalnya adalah kitab Al-kharaj, yang telah melakukan serangkaian karya luar biasa di bidang perpajakan. Yang ditulis lantaran permintaan dari Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid, berfungsi untuk pedoman administrasi perpajakan. Yakni salah satu bagian dari pendapatan pemerintah, pajak semestinya tidak membebani warga negara dengan ukuran tampilan mereka. Tujuan kompilasi ini adalah untuk mempelajari sejarah dan isi kompilasi kitab-kitab Al-kharaj. Tidak hanya itu, artikel ini mengakui konsep perpajakan yang ditulis oleh Abu Yusuf dan relevansinya bagi perekonomian sekarang ini.

Proses yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode hipotetis penalaran karakter tentang perilaku, tulisan, dan fenomena yang ada pada saat itu. Ada kemungkinan beberapa aspek, baik internal maupun eksternal, menjadi pemicu untuk mengidentifikasi latar belakang gagasan Abu Yusuf. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran pajak Abu Yusuf merupakan salah satu konsep yang digunakan selama ini. Konsep ini digunakan dan diterapkan untuk menentukan persentase penerimaan pajak pemerintah. Konsep Alkharaj digunakan untuk pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) dan pendapatan bea cukai.
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE SPIRITUALITY ON ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Haya Gifi Wansya Putri
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari spiritualitas dimana hal tersebut merupakan pembahasan baru pada kajian perilaku organisasi. Dengan melaksanakan kajian literatur, artikel ini membahas konsep spiritualitas, perkembangan dan contoh penelitian, serta beberapa konsep teoritis dari penelitian sebelumnya yang bisa dijadikan acuan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan teoritis kajian spiritualitas pada perilaku organisasi. Di era mendatang, kajian spiritualitas bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menguatkan landasan teoritis serta meningkatkan desain metodologi penelitian empiris.
Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Bingo Game
Authors: Nasrun Nita Amanda Aprilia , Mujahidah
Published: September 2022

Nita amanda aprilia. Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Bingo Game at the First Grade of SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap(Supervised by Mujahidah and Ahdar.)

Vocabulary is an important factor in all language English teaching. Many methods, strategies and technique had been used by the teacher, lecturers, and instructors in teaching vocabulary. Using Bingo game is suitable for the teacher in teaching vocabulary and it gives solutions for the teacher in teaching learning activities.

This reaserch was aimed to see the enhancement of the students’ vocabulary mastery before and after the using of Bingo game on leaerning process. The result of the reaserch are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied before teaching make the students more active in learning process.

This reaserch was conducted at SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap the population of this reaserch were the students of class VII Consisted 40 students and the sample of this reaserch were class VII.2 consisted 20 students. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The reasercher used pre-test and Post-test to collected the data.

Based on data analysis, the researcher found that there is enhancement of the students’ vocabulary mastery at the first grade students of SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap by using Bingo game, it was indicated by the students mean score of post-test (81.25) was greater than pre-test (51.25). Even, for the level of significant (p) 5% and df=N-1, df=  20-1=19, and the value of t-table 1.729, while the value of t-test is 4.26. it means that the t-test value is greater than t-table value (4.26 ≥ 1.729). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ vocabulary mastery is significant better after getting treatment. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
The Implementation of Observe and Remember Game to Improve Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Nurhikma  , Ismail latief  , Nanning
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to see the improvement of vocabulary mastery students after learning process by using observe and remember game at the eighth grade students of SMPN 2 Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students.

         In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental method. The population of this research was the eighth grade SMPN 2 Cempa. The sample was one class VIII.3 consisted of 21 students. The sampling technique in this research used classroom random sampling. In collecting the data, the researcher used instrument in form vocabulary test consisted of matching and multiple choice questions in pre-test and post-test. The researcher collected the data through giving pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The researcher also gave questionnaire to know the responses of students to observe and remember game.

          Based on the calculation, the result showed that the mean score of pos-test (84,04) was higher than the mean score of pre-test (63,09) and obtained that α= 0,05 and (df) = N-1 = 21-1= 20, and the value of the t-table is 1,72472, while the value of t-test was 13,09. It means that the t-test value is greater than t-table (13,09≥1,72472). Thus it can be concluded that the vocabulary mastery students was better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis(H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The second result of analyzed data that 84.23 of the students were interested in using observe and remember game, in other word most of them interested to apply observe and remember game. Based on the research result, it was concluded that observe and remember game was improve students’ vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of SMPN 2 Cempa.