bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Air-thermal oxidation of diamond nanopowders obtained by the methods of mechanical grinding and detonation synthesis
Authors: Sharin P. P. , Sivtseva A. V. , Popov V. I.
Published: January 2023

In this work, using the methods of X-ray phase analysis, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, the features of the impact of annealing in air within the temperature range of t = 200÷÷550 °C on the morphology, elemental and phase composition, chemical state and structure of primary particles of nanopowders obtained by grinding natural diamond and the method of detonation synthesis are studied. It is shown that heat treatment in air at given values of temperature and heating time does not affect the elemental composition and atomic structure of primary particles of nanopowders obtained both by the methods of detonation synthesis (DND) and natural diamond grinding (PND). Using XPS, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, it has been found that annealing in air within the temperature range of 400–550 °C results in the effective removal of amorphous and graphite-like carbon atoms in the sp2- and sp3-states from diamond nanopowders by oxidation with atmospheric oxygen. In the original DND nanopowder, containing about 33.2 % of non-diamond carbon atoms of the total number of carbon atoms, after annealing for 5 h at a temperature of 550 °C, the relative number of nondiamond carbon atoms in the sp2-state decreased to ~21.4 %. In this case, the increase in the relative number of carbon atoms in the sp3-state (in the lattice of the diamond core) and in the composition of oxygen-containing functional groups ranged from ~39.8 % to ~46.5 % and from ~27 % to ~32.1 %, respectively. In the PND nanopowder, which prior to annealing contains about 10.6 % of non-diamond carbon atoms in the sp2-state of the total number of carbon atoms, after annealing under the same conditions as the DND nanopowder, their relative number decreased to 7.1 %. The relative number of carbon atoms in the sp3-state  increased from 72.9 % to 82.1 %, and the proportion of carbon atoms in the composition of oxygen-containing functional groups also slightly increased from 10.2 % to 10.8 %. It is demonstrated that the annealing of PND and DND nanopowders in air leads to a change in their color, they become lighter as a result of oxidation of non-diamond carbon by atmospheric oxygen. The maximum effect is observed at a temperature of 550 °C and an annealing time of 5 h. In this case, the weight loss of PND and DND nanopowders after annealing was 5.37 % and 21.09 %, respectively. The significant weight loss of DND nanopowder compared to PND is primarily caused by the high content of non-diamond carbon in the initial state and the high surface energy of primary particles due to their small size.
In memory of Yuri Mikhailovich Maksimov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

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« L’humanimalité » dans Les Contes d’Amadou Koumba de Birago Diop
Authors: N’GUESSAN Konan Germain
Published: January 2023

Le conte africain, mode d’expression et cadre de manifestation des pratiques culturelles transgénérationnelles, met le plus souvent en scène des personnages aussi bien anthropomorphisés que zoomorphisés. Dans une mystification désopilante, les récits parodient l’Homme, tout en déployant des conflits virtuels aux antipodes des relations sociales et sociétales, avec pour corollaire les contingences de la vie. Un tel relativisme fictionnel focalise la réflexion sur la condition humaine, en tant que projet social. Ainsi, fort de l’ancrage social des textes à décrypter et de la conflictualité situationnelle, la sociocritique et la sémiotique narrative sont convoquées. Au regard de ces méthodes, les contes entretiennent la satire morale et sociale et au-delà, par schématisation, suggèrent une société africaine où les tendances animales finissent par s’humaniser, mais substantiellement, relaient la vision d’un monde débarrassé de ses laideurs.
Enjeux de conservation et appels de la modernité
Authors: DEMEFA TIDO Simplice
Published: January 2023

Un Chant écarlate de Mariama Bâ est un récit qui accorde une place de choix aux valeurs culturelles ancestrales africaines. Incarnées par des personnages dont l’attitude oscille entre repli identitaire et ouverture, ces valeurs culturelles ancestrales sont mises en texte dans l’optique de rendre compte du caractère et de l’encrage endogène et traditionaliste de la fiction. Loin d’être gratuite ni fortuite, cette tendance pour l’auteur à enraciner son écriture traduit sa volonté de mettre en valeur le patrimoine culturel ancestral africain de son milieu et surtout de l’inscrire comme l’une des isotopies majeures facilitant l’herméneutique du roman africain. À la lumière de ce roman, et à la faveur de l’approche multiculturaliste des relations interculturelles de Charles Taylor qui soutient l’idée du caractère non absolu et non figé de l’identité d’une collectivité humaine, la présente réflexion se propose d’analyser les aspects de cette africanité, avec pour finalité de relever sa complexité dans un contexte mondial marqué par la cohabitation et l’interaction des cultures.
La dramatisation du mal-être social
Authors: KONÉ Vassiriki
Published: January 2023

La dramatisation du mal-être a permis d’investiguer sur la société, afin d’identifier les caractères incongrus qui sont susceptibles de constituer un obstacle à l’épanouissement de l’homme. À cet effet, les personnages ont montré un monde dominé par l’immoralité source de bassesses. Eugène Ionesco dénonce cette ignominie tout en sensibilisant le lectacteur à un éveil de conscience qualitatif pour une bonne harmonie sociale.
Le motif de l’Alzheimer dans Le Vieux roi en son exil d’Arno Geiger
Authors: AGUIE Marc
Published: January 2023

Cet article interroge la vision de l’humain par Arno Geiger. Son rapport à l’humain revêt un caractère sensible. Il s’agit de représenter l’humain aujourd’hui dans ce qu’il est réellement; le représenter consiste à le cerner dans ses deux états majeurs existentiels : la dysphorie et l’euphorie. D’une part, le lecteur est confronté à un style d’écriture qui calque le drame de l’ontologie contemporaine, abîmée dans le manque. Ainsi la carence d’être, l’esprit confusionnel, le fragment, l’incompréhension, sont autant de symptômes dysphoriques qui minent le personnage geigerien. Il s’interroge beaucoup, mais comprend peu. D’autre part, de ce drame ontologique affleure et est perceptible les contours essentiels de l’humain apaisé, rassuré et rassurant. Le personnage geigerien comble le manque par l’imagination. Il est sans cesse porté vers ce qu’il désire voir paraître, considère plus ses fantasmes. La fictionnalisation du quotidien, la déréalisation de sonorités lexicales, la création de la différence par l’excès, la perception de la mort comme nouveauté de vie, sont autant de signes qui postulent la fascination d’Arno Geiger de l’humain. En représentant l’humain dans ses faiblesses et ses forces, l’écrivain invite dès lors le lecteur à appréhender l’homme comme être en train de se construire, un être en formation permanente.
Discours énonciatif et techniques de substitution de l’humain
Authors: DIARRASSOUBA Abiba
Published: January 2023

Tout discours met en évidence un état affectif, en certains cas. En analysant ce propos, notre objectif est d’appréhender un métadiscours (instances discursives) mettant, en scène une figure humaine en transition, un corps inventé, un discours énonciatif qui surpassent celles des humains, parfois même les déshumanisent. Ainsi, la réponse demeure à travers l’interview de Sophia, le robot humanoïde, tel un être affectif et social. Ce métadiscours soulève une problématique qui est de savoir : comment par une approche sensible, l’intelligence artificielle (IA) parvient à déshumaniser l’intelligence humaine, à travers des affects ? Cette réflexion gravitera autour de différentes perspectives. Lesquels axes sont portés sur des éléments théoriques, à travers des pratiques signifiantes révélant le sensible. Abordant le schéma tensif, les affects assez poussés de l’humanoïde ont su intervertir l’intelligence humaine.
De quelques enjeux du couplage corps-machine
Authors: ZIMMERMANN Mike
Published: January 2023

Le corps est une figure centrale dans le cinéma d’horreur : véritable laboratoire d’alchimiste, le film sert de cadre aux expérimentations esthétiques et plastiques et explore, parfois jusqu’à l’aberration, les limites de la corporéité. Le présent article tente de réfléchir aux possibles hybridations de la machine avec le corps humain. Il propose modestement de cartographie et de questionner cet imaginaire plastique du couplage corps-machine au cinéma.
The influence factors of consumers comprehensive car insurance demand: evidence from Turkey
Authors: Meral Hasan , Sener Yigit
Published: January 2023

Purpose- Car insurance stands out as the most important line in the individual insurance industry. Even though it is a legal obligation for drivers to have car liability insurance in many countries, there is a coverage gap in comprehensive insurance, especially in emerging countries such as Turkey. Although the comprehensive car insurance penetration rate has slightly increased in the last five years in Turkey, it still has limited coverage. The study investigates the effects of perceived insurance benefit and insurance literacy variables, in addition to socio-economic indicators, as the determinants of comprehensive car insurance demand in Turkey
Methodology- The survey method was used for data collection. The survey was prepared digitally and distributed to car owners in Turkey via a social media platform using a simple random method. The total number of usable responses obtained was 261. The binary logistic regression was applied to determine the effect of the socio-economic factors, perceived insurance benefit, and insurance literacy on the comprehensive car insurance demand.
Findings- The results showed a significant and strong relationship between comprehensive car insurance demand and having a traffic ticket, driving experience, driver’s age, and vehicle age indicators. The other important determinants of comprehensive car insurance demand with a relatively low weight are perceived insurance benefit and insurance literacy. There was no relationship between insurance demand and driving frequency or experiencing a traffic accident.
Conclusion- This study has several practical implications for the insurance industry in terms of marketing, product development and the underwriting process. Insurance companies should consider the factors affecting consumers’ insurance demand while designing products and services. Furthermore, they should act together with regulatory authorities to organize awareness campaigns and financial literacy courses to better explain the individual and social benefits of insurance products and services.
The Effect of Block Based Coding Education on the Students' Attitudes about the Secondary School Students' Computational Learning Skills and Coding Learning: Blocky Sample
Authors: TOTAN Havva Nur , KORUCU Agah Tuğrul
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of block-based coding education on middle school students' computational thinking skills and attitudes towards coding with Blocky example. The training phase of the implementation process was planned and implemented by subject experts in 4 weeks and 2 hours a week. In the research, both quantitative and qualitative research methods and exploratory sequential design were used as mixed methods. In this study, quantitative research method and "Pretest- Posttest Control Group Semi-Experimental Pattern Model" was used as the research model. While the "blocky" application used in block-based coding education was determined as the independent variable in the research, the students' computational thinking skills and their attitudes towards learning to code were determined as dependent variables. As a result of the applications and analysis, the difference between the values of students' computational thinking skills self-efficacy and attitudes towards learning coding before and after education is statistically significant (p <0.05). In order to determine the effect size of the Blocky block-based coding environment on the Information Computational Thinking Skills Self-Efficacy Scale (REIC) and the Attitudes Toward Learning Coding Scale (KEYTÖ), the eta squared value was examined. It can be said that the Blocky block-based coding environment has a “large” effect size on computational thinking skills, self-efficacy perception and attitude towards learning coding.
An Implementation of Measurement System Analysis for IoT-Based Waste Management Development
Authors: Wijanarko Heru , Saputra Ari Wira , Suciningtyas Ika Karlina Laila Nur , Fatekha Rifqi Amalya
Published: January 2023

A measurement system is a process that consists of standards, employees, and methods for measuring particular quality characteristics. Measurement System Analysis (MSA) attempts to evaluate a measuring system's precision, accuracy, and consistency so that clients receive high-quality goods. The previous study implements the MSA for machinery and industrial lines, electronics manufacturing, agricultural and poultry, aviation, and even employee monitoring and inspection. Elsewhere, waste management has problems, especially with capacity measurement instruments and weight sensors. This study aims to: (i) build an IoT-based waste management system; and (ii) evaluate the developed system by implementing the MSA technique, focusing on measurement equipment. The Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility (GRR) Study Type 1, the (GRR) Study, and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are conducted to evaluate the measurement instrument of the waste management system. The study findings that the total variance of the GRR is 20.95 %, and the distinct categories are 6. Thus, as the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) GRR recommendation, the measuring system is marginal (acceptable in certain conditions). Moreover, the ANOVA result indicates that interaction and operators did not affect measurement outcomes because the blue dots remain inside the acceptable range.
El hombre y el oro
Authors: White Uribe Gustavo
Published: January 2023

El Dr. Gustavo White Uribe, honra de nuevo las páginas de nuestro boletín con un estudio que contiene importantes datos históricos sobre la explotación del oro y que puede servir de guía para estudios más profundos sobre la materia. El Dr. White es ingeniero de minas, miembro de la Academia Antioqueña de Historia y de la Sociedad Antropológica de Antioquia.
El Guayabo
Authors: Posada Marceliano
Published: January 2023

Don Marceliano Posada, miembro muy distinguido de la Sociedad Antropológica de Antioquia y de la Academia Antioqueña de Historia, es un botánico de muy definidas preocupaciones de investigador, inclusive en el campo de las letras, pues que maneja el idioma castellano con gran presicion y limpieza, con garra de científico y temperamento de crítico. Colabora hoy en nuestro boletín con un estudio bastante completo del árbol del guayabo, la aplicación industrial de su fruto y sus varias denominaciones dentro del ambiente idiomático
Morfologi Hakisan dan Sifat Serakan Lempung Kaolinit dan Montmorilonit di Kawasan Tropika
Authors: Nerwan Shah Azlan Shah , Mohd Nazer Nor Shahidah , Harris Muhammad Isha
Published: January 2023

Tanah terserak merupakan tanah bermasalah lantaran sifat semula jadinya yang mudah bertindak balas apabila terdapat kehadiran air lalu meningkatkan potensi hakisan cerun. Kewujudan ion natrium pada mineral lempung tanah melemahkan ikatan elektrokimia tanah terserak menyebabkan zarah lempung menolak dan menjauhi satu sama lain. Faktor ini mendorong pengasingan zarah tanah lalu membentuk fitur hakisan seperti ril dan galur rencam di permukaan bercerun, hakisan paip di dalam sub-permukaan landai dan kewujudan keruping merekah yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembinaan struktur bangunan serta kejadian bencana alam. Kewujudan mineral lempung berbeza kapasiti pengembangan-pengecutan di kawasan tanah terserak menghasilkan morfologi dan sifat serakan tanah yang berbeza. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mencirikan sifat fizikal tanah terserak tropika berdasarkan limpahan mineral lempung kaolinit dan montmorilonit serta hubungannya terhadap pembentukan morfologi hakisan cerun dan keruping tanah melalui pemerhatian lapangan dan analisis makmal. Hasil kajian mendapati kadar serakan dipengaruhi oleh sifat fizikal tanah seperti taburan saiz butiran, had cecair (LL), indeks keplastikan (PI), kandungan mineralogi lempung, nisbah % pasir/% zarah halus serta nisbah PI/LL. Analisis makmal menunjukkan tanah terserak dengan kehadiran mineral kaolinit dilihat kurang sensitif terhadap serakan berbanding mineral montmorilonit. Pemerhatian di lapangan mendapati tanah lempung kaolinit berasosiasi dengan pembentukan fitur hakisan ril dan galur rencam di sisi cerun secara lateral dan separa lateral, manakala tanah lempung montmorilonit tidak membentuk fitur hakisan yang nyata namun cenderung membentuk lapisan keruping dengan sistem jaringan rekahan heksagonal pada cerun bersudut hampir tegak (≈80°). Pencirian ini penting bagi meramal kewujudan dan taburan tanah terserak tropika berdasarkan limpahan mineral lempung yang berupaya menjadi pencetus kepada mekanisme geo-bencana yang sinonim berlaku di Malaysia.
Doubled Haploid Rice Lines Production through Anther Culture of F1 Derived from Abiotic Stress Tolerant Parents
Authors: Cucu Gunarsih Cucu Gunarsih , Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko , Iswari Saraswati Dewi Iswari Saraswati Dewi , Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Willy Bayuardi Suwarno , Nafisah Nafisah
Published: January 2023

Anther culture is one of the feasible technologies for accelerating rice breeding programs. This research aimed at determining the anther culture ability and doubled-haploid plants production of eight F1s derived from single crosses between indica rice parents that had a single or multiple abiotic stresses tolerance. The experiment was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with 15 replications. Medium for callus induction was based on N6 + 2.0 mg L-1 NAA +0.5 mg L-1 kinetin + 1 mM putrescine, while the regeneration medium was based on MS + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA + 2.0 mg L- kinetin 1 + 1 mM putrescine. Medium for rooting was MS + 0.5 mg L-1 IBA. The results indicated that all F1 populations gave varied responses to callus induction and plant regeneration. The F1populations from HS4-11-1-2/B13926E-KA-23 had higher anther culture ability compared to other seven F1 populations as indicated by the efficiency in callus formation and plant regeneration. Overall, the number of doubled haploid individuals (DHs) obtained was 158. F1 populations using HS4-11-1-2 as female parent, HS4-11-1-2/B13926E-KA-23 and HS4-11-1-2/CG8-93-1-1 contributed 45.4% and 34.9% doubled haploid individuals, respectively. The developed DHs lines need to be morphologically and agronomically characterized as well as screened under different combinations of abiotic stress to identify high-yielding and abiotic stress tolerant individuals for further rice breeding program.
Removal of Bisphenol S from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Derived from Rambutan Peel via Microwave Irradiation Technique
Authors: Aziz Azrina , Mohamad Yusop Mohamad Firdaus , Ahmad Mohd Azmier
Published: January 2023

Bisphenol S (BPS) was introduced to replace Bisphenol A (BPA) in plastic production. Unfortunately, recent studies have shown that BPS is toxic. This study explores the conversion of rambutan peel into rambutan peel-based activated carbon (RPAC) via the economic route of single-stage microwave irradiation technique at radiation power and radiation time of 440 W and 6 min, respectively, under CO2 gasification. The resulted RPAC posed BET surface area of 402.68 m2/g, mesopores surface area of 332.98 m2/g, total pore volume of 0.23 cm3/g, and average pore diameter of 2.26 nm, which lies in the mesopores region. The surface of RPAC was filled with various functional groups such as methylene, aliphatic fluoro, phenol, nitro, and alkyl compounds. Adsorption of BPS onto RPAC achieved equilibrium faster at lower BPS initial concentration as compared to the higher ones. Isotherm study found that the Langmuir model suits this adsorption process the best with a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 27.89 mg/g whereas the kinetic study showed that pseudo-second order (PSO) represented the kinetic data the best. Intraparticle diffusion plots suggested that the adsorption process consisted of three regions and each region was controlled by a different type of diffusion mechanism. Boyd plot confirmed that film diffusion was responsible for the slowest step in the adsorption process whilst thermodynamic parameters disclosed that adsorption of BPS onto RPAC was spontaneous, exothermic, governed by physisorption, and the randomness of the adsorption process was found to reduce at the solid-liquid interface.
Pengoptimuman Penyingkiran Sulfamethoxazole melalui Kaedah Gerak Balas Permukaan menggunakan Reka Bentuk Komposit Berpusatkan Muka
Authors: Wan Azizee Wan Yusreena Ilya , Abu Tahrim Nurfaizah
Published: January 2023

Pencemaran disebabkan oleh sisa farmaseutik semakin membimbangkan sejak kebelakangan ini kerana ia memberi kesan buruk terutamanya kepada alam sekitar. Terdapat pelbagai kaedah yang dicadangkan oleh penyelidik untuk menyingkirkan bahan cemar tersebut. Penjerapan menggunakan karbon teraktif merupakan salah satu kaedah yang sering digunakan untuk menyingkirkan sisa farmaseutik dalam air. Untuk memperoleh peratus penyingkiran yang maksimum, pengoptimuman perlu dilakukan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengoptimumkan parameter yang mempengaruhi penjerapan sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Pengoptimuman dilakukan melalui kaedah gerak balas permukaan (RSM) dengan reka bentuk berpusatkan muka (FCCCD). Parameter yang dikaji adalah kepekatan asal larutan SMX, dos karbon teraktif dan juga masa interaksi. Daripada analisis RSM, model kuadratik telah dibangunkan dengan nilai pekali penentuan, R2 0.9861. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, didapati dos karbon teraktif dan masa interaksi adalah paling signifikan dalam mempengaruhi peratus penyingkiran SMX berbanding kepekatan asal larutan SMX. Keadaan optimum parameter adalah kepekatan asal larutan SMX = 6 mg/L, dos karbon teraktif = 30 mg dan masa interaksi = 78.02 minit dengan peratus penyingkiran yang dicapai adalah 99.65%. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa keadaan optimum yang telah dicadangkan oleh RSM boleh digunakan dalam penjerapan SMX. Selain itu, proses penjerapan SMX ialah jerapan kimia dan berlaku secara berbilang lapisan pada permukaan heterogen.
Pengoptimuman Lapisan P3HT:PCBM Terdop CuI Dalam Sel Suria Organik Jenis Songsang Untuk Aplikasi Cahaya Dalam
Authors: Khairulaman Farah Liyana , Yap Chi Chin , Hj Jumali Mohammad Hafizuddin , Issa Nour Atallah
Published: January 2023

Dalam kajian ini, kesan kepekatan pendopan CuI dalam lapisan aktif poli (3-heksilthiofena-2,5-dil) (P3HT): (6,6)-fenil-C61 butrik asid metil ester (PCBM) terhadap prestasi sel suria organik jenis songsang di bawah cahaya luar piawai (AM1.5 G) dan diod pemancar cahaya (LED) putih telah dikaji. Peranti dengan kepekatan pendopan CuI sebanyak 9 bt% memberi prestasi terbaik bagi kedua-dua keadaan pencahayaan dengan kecekapan penukaran kuasa (PCE) yang tertinggi pada 2.46% dan 5.17%, masing-masing di bawah cahaya luar dan dalam. Bagi pengoptimuman lanjut, kesan kepekatan larutan penyediaan lapisan aktif P3HT:PCBM terdop CuI terhadap prestasi sel suria organik telah dikaji. Didapati kepekatan optimum lapisan aktif adalah berbeza di bawah cahaya dalam dan luar. Peranti dengan kepekatan larutan lapisan aktif yang tinggi (50 mg/mL) memberikan prestasi terbaik di bawah cahaya LED dengan PCE 8.14% manakala lapisan aktif dengan kepekatan biasa (25 mg/mL) menunjukkan prestasi terbaik di bawah cahaya AM1.5G (2.46%).
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO BRINCAR NA CLÍNICA PSICANALÍTICA WINNICOTTIANA: UMA REVISÃO TEÓRICA
Authors: Gonçalves Vilas Bôas Bianca , Cavallari Augusto Marcela
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o significado e a função do brincar na teoria psicanalítica winnicottiana, bem como compreender a relevância do brincar para a constituição do indivíduo na perspectiva do autor. Assim, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, é possível verificar que o brincar é uma técnica interventiva de grande contribuição para o processo psicoterapêutico, tendo em vista que é o meio natural de expressão da criança. Ademais, o brincar contribui diretamente para que se compreenda melhor a subjetividade da criança e do adulto, pois ele reflete as vivências que o indivíduo teve nos primeiros estágios de vida na relação com as figuras cuidadoras e o mundo circundante. Conclui-se ainda que o brincar possibilita a origem da criatividade do indivíduo, refletindo no modo em que opera em suas relações grupais e nas suas experiências culturais.
Palavras chaves: Brincar. Psicanálise. Winnicott.
OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA COMO DIREITO HUMANO: UMA PARCERIA COM A REDE MUNICIPAL DE BARBACENA
Authors: De Oliveira Marli Amélia Lucas , De Lourdes de Assis Santos Maria , Da Silva Carvalho Deise , Ketrin Pereira Krisnan , Lucas Pereira André
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão que teve por objetivo geral realizar oficinas pedagógicas por meio do Google Meet com os professores da educação básica e estudantes de cursos de licenciatura do IF Sudeste MG – campus Barbacena, tendo como tema a Educação Inclusiva como direito humano. O presente projeto foi desenvolvido em parceria com professores e profissionais da Educação Infantil e séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Foram realizadas dez oficinas on-line, com duração de uma hora, ao longo dos meses de setembro, outubro e novembro do ano de 2021. Entende-se que a realização de oficinas pedagógicas teve papel fundamental para a formação inicial dos estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura e para a formação continuada de professores das escolas públicas e ao mesmo tempo ampliou o interesse e o conhecimento sobre o tema em questão.  A realização das oficinas pedagógicas pretendeu contribuir para ações que tenham como pressuposto a partilha de perspectivas sobre como trabalhar para que a escola pública seja de fato inclusiva.
Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Oficinas Pedagógicas. Formação Inicial e Continuada.
O GOLPE MILITAR DE 1964 PELAS PÁGINAS DO JORNAL O ATIBAIENSE
Authors: Neves Beatriz , Tosin Giuliano , Massanéia Lara Letícia
Published: January 2023

Fundado em 1901, O Atibaiense é um dos jornais mais antigos do interior do estado de São Paulo e um dos poucos da época que ainda existem. Assim como a grande maioria da imprensa brasileira, O Atibaiense apoiou deliberadamente o golpe militar de 1964, que era saudado pelos jornais como uma “revolução” pacificadora e indispensável à manutenção da ordem no país. O artigo analisa como o veículo de imprensa em questão manifestou sua opinião política na ocasião, abordando em suas edições assuntos como comunismo, fé cristã, família, capital privado e a necessidade da renúncia do presidente João Goulart.
Palavras-chave: Jornalismo regional. Golpe militar no Brasil. Memória.
Contemporary Approaches to the Quality of Life: from Objective Contexts to Subjective Ones
Authors: Lebedeva A.A. , Leontiev D.A.
Published: January 2023

Objective. Quality of life is a category that develops in breadth, but not in depth. The objective of the paper is a brief systematic presentation of the approaches of three influential representatives of a field of interdisciplinary research of the quality of life, who contributed a lot to the shaping of this field and its development till our days, namely Alex Michalos, Joseph Sirgy and Ruut Veenhoven. Background. These three concepts of quality of life may be viewed as representing the main trend in quality of life research has evolved through the last three decades. The essential characteristics of this trend are, first of all, growing interdisciplinarity of both theoretical models and empirical research of the quality of life, increasing contribution of psychology to the understanding and investigating this area and progressing shift of the focus of research from objective living conditions to the subjective indicators of quality of life. Methodology. A transdisciplinary comparative analysis. Conclusions. These closely interconnected characteristics bridge quality of life studies focused on the specifics of different types of societies and cultures with the research of happiness and subjective well-being at an individual psychological level. The positive psychology currently defines today the main stream of understanding the quality of life in interdisciplinary research. This trend is expected to develop in direction increasing attention to the socio-psychological features of the personality, which determine its quality of life.
Radar Based Activity Recognition using CNN-LSTM Network Architecture
Authors: Victoria Dr. A. Helen , Manikanthan S. V. , H R Dr. Varadaraju , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom , Kishore Kakarla Hari
Published: January 2023

Human Activity Recognition based research has got intensified based on the evolving demand of smart systems. There has been already a lot of wearables, digital smart sensors deployed to classify various activities. Radar sensor-based Activity recognition has been an active research area during recent times. In order to classify the radar micro doppler signature images we have proposed a approach using Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM). Convolutional Layer is used to update the filter values to learn the features of the radar images. LSTM Layer enhances the temporal information besides the features obtained through Convolutional Neural Network. We have used a dataset published by University of Glasgow that captures six activities for 56 subjects under different ages, which is a first of its kind dataset unlike the signals captured under controlled lab environment. Our Model has achieved 96.8% for the training data and 93.5% for the testing data. The proposed work has outperformed the existing traditional deep learning Architectures.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN LATVIA
Authors: Nagle Līga
Published: January 2023

The problem of the research is the security measures and restrictions introduced by the government, as well as the measures implemented by other countries have a negative impact on the development of the tourism industry. The aim of the research is to evaluate the development opportunities of the tourism industry in Latvia. From the beginning of 2020, when the Covid-19 restrictive measures were imposed, the situation in the tourism sector began to deteriorate. The most negative effects were felt in labour - intensive sectors - transport service, passenger transport, reservation services of travel agencies and tour operators, accommodation and food services. Latvia has developed a strategy to mitigate the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis with a set of measures that will allow overcoming the economic crisis caused by Covid-19 and its mitigation measures. The study analyses the statistical data on the impact of Covid-19 on the development of the tourism industry. Faced by the tourism industry when security measures and restrictions were put in place to mitigate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study revealed that government restrictions and security measures are having a negative impact on tourism development, as economic performance has deteriorated significantly and it will take time for the tourism industry to recover from the crisis.
Experience of treating patients with mixed hypertriglyceridemia in a lipid center (clinical case)
Authors: Sedykh D. Yu. , Pavlova E. A. , Hryachkova O. N. , Kashtalap V. V. , Barbarash O. L. , Barbarash L. S.
Published: January 2023

Lipid metabolism disorders remain a significant medical and social problem associated with mortality, disability, morbidity and pathologies of the circulatory system. According to international and Russian epidemiological studies, hypertriglyceridemia is a common risk factor for coronary heart disease. Isolated use of non-pharmacological therapy and statin monotherapy is not effective enough, and therefore it is necessary to propagate the experience of combined treatment, supported by modern recommendations. This work shows the possibilities of effective use of combined therapy of lipid metabolism disorders (statin, ezetimibe, alirocumab, fenofibrate) in patients with mixed hypertriglyceridemia.
Giant lipoma of atypical localization
Authors: Snarskaya Elena S. , Shnakhova Lidiya M. , Semiklet Juliya M.
Published: January 2023

Lipoma (from the Greek λίπος ― fat), fatty tumor, wen is a benign tumor of mesenchymal origin, consisting of mature adipocytes, the pathogenesis and etiology of which remain not completely clear.
Diagnosis is based on the clinical presentation of painless, round, movable masses with a characteristic soft, doughy sensation in the subcutaneous tissues, but they can also be found in deeper tissues such as the intermuscular septa, abdominal organs, oral cavity, internal auditory canal, cerebellopontin angle, and chest, as a result of which specialized specialists are involved in the examination of the patient to obtain the results of ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, a histological examination is performed to exclude liposarcoma.
Treatment of a lipoma depends on the location, number, size, and subjective symptoms. Lipomas are excised by endoscopy (anemic, without the risk of noticeable scarring), open method, which makes it possible to prevent recurrence, or outpatient (under local anesthesia).
Due to the high incidence of pathology in the presence of a hereditary predisposition, a thorough examination of the patient’s relatives and the collection of a family history are necessary.
We present a clinical case of giant lipoma in a patient with a rare location of the tumor on the skin of the temporo-zygomatic region of the face.
Rupture Process of the 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang, South Korea, Earthquake via an Empirical Green’s Function Method
Authors: Cho Eunbyeol , Woo Jeong-Ung , Rhie Junkee , Kang Tae-Seob , Baag So-Young
Published: January 2023

The Mw 5.5 earthquake occurred in Pohang, South Korea on 15 November 2017, which is known as a “runaway earthquake,” and was triggered from a critical-state fault as a result of fluid injection. As such earthquakes rarely occur, spatiotemporal slip distributions were investigated via the finite-fault inversion based on the empirical Green’s function in this study. The rupture process can be divided into three steps: first, slip initiated and propagated only to the southwest from the hypocenter during the initial 0.6 s; in the second step from 0.6 to 2.4 s, the slip occurred to the southwest and northeast parts, in which the maximum seismic moment was released; in the third step from 2.4 to 6.0 s, slip occurred around the edge of the fault plane farther from the hypocenter, particularly in the deep part in the northeast direction. In each step, the seismic moment was released as approximately 6%, 59%, and 35%, respectively. The first step can be interpreted not as a part of the rupture process of the mainshock but as the immediate and distinct foreshock. Overall, most of the slip distributed southwest is consistent with the results of the directivity analysis using apparent source time functions. Although the average stress drop (~1 MPa) of the Pohang earthquake is considerably lower than that (~20 MPa) of the Mw 5.5 Gyeongju earthquake that naturally occurred in the vicinity of the Pohang, it is difficult to attribute it only to the fluid injection effect. Through this study, we improve our comprehension of the seismic source physics and mechanisms of the Pohang earthquake by analyzing the spatiotemporal slip history, the directivity of rupture process, and the spatial distribution of the stress drop on the fault plane.
Rayleigh pulse-dynamic triggering of fault slip
Authors: Uenishi K. , Rossmanith H. P. , Scheidegger A. E.
Published: January 2023

We present an experimental and numerical investigation of the interaction of a Rayleigh (R) pulse with a partially contacting strike-slip fault between similar and dissimilar materials. This study is intended to offer an improved understanding of the earthquake rupture mechanisms. The fault is subjected to static normal and shear prestresses. Utilizing two-dimensional dynamic photoelasticity in conjunction with high-speed cinematography, the evolution of time-dependent isochromatic fringe patterns (contours of maximum in-plane shear stress) associated with Rayleigh pulse-fault interaction is experimentally recorded. It is shown that fault slip (instability) can be triggered by a pulse that propagates along the fault interface at Rayleigh wave speed (about 90% of the relevant shear wave speed) and that the direction of the static shear preloading has an influence on the initiation of fault slip. For the numerical studies, a finite-difference wave propagation simulator SWIFD (solids wave impact fracture damage) is used for a quantitative analysis of the problem under different combinations of contacting materials. Dynamic rupture in laterally heterogeneous structures is discussed by considering the effect of the acoustic impedance ratio of the two contacting materials on the wave patterns. The results indicate that upon fault rupture, Mach (head) waves, which carry a relatively large amount of concentrated energy, can be generated that propagate from the fault contact region into the acoustically softer material. Such Mach waves can cause concentrated damage in a particular region located inside an adjacent acoustically softer area. This type of damage concentration might be another possible reason for the generation of the damage belt in Kobe, Japan, on the occasion of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake.
THE ROLE OF LONELINESS, COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY, AND INTERPERSONAL PROBLEM-SOLVING IN PREDICTING DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Özer İsa Özgür
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the variables that predict dark triad personality traits in university students. These variables are loneliness, cognitive flexibility, and interpersonal problem-solving. One hundred and sixty-six university students aged between 18-27 were recruited for this study. Data were collected using the dark triad scale, UCLA loneliness scale, cognitive flexibility scale, and interpersonal problem-solving inventory. Findings show that loneliness, cognitive flexibility and interpersonal problem solving together predict dark triad personality traits.The author observed that these variables explained 16% of the total variance in the machiavellian personality trait, 14% of the total variance in the narcissism personality trait, and 8% of the total variance in the psychopathy personality trait. More specifically; cognitive flexibility and lack of self-confidence predicted positively machiavellianism. On the other hand, constructive problem-solving predicts machiavellianism negatively and significantly.. Taking no responsibility and approaching the problem negatively predict narcissism positively and significantly. Finally, the psychopathy personality trait is only positively predicted by the self-confident approach variable. The findings were discussed in the light of the current study, and recommendations were made for future research.
THE POLITICAL ONTOLOGY OF MICHAEL HARDT AND ANTONIO NEGRI
Authors: Uyurkulak Serhat
Published: January 2023

The works titled Empire and Multitude that were co-authored by political theorists Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri have created a considerable impact on human and social sciences. In these studies, the writers examine the main characteristics of the passage from modernity to postmodernity, industrial production to postindustrial immaterial production, modern notion of sovereignty to the global regime that they call Empire. Moreover, they maintain that the political agents that were active in modernity should be reconsidered within the context of a new postmodern political subjectivity which they call “the multitude.” This article argues that Hardt and Negri’s political theory cannot be grasped only with an empirical approach, it must also be read from the perspective of political ontology. Underlying this claim is the fact that Hardt and Negri depart from the dominant political theories and critical methods of modernity, and that they take Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s Spinozian ontology to the center of their analysis. Accordingly, this article discusses the sources—primarily the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari—that feed into concepts such as Empire, the multitude, desire, and immaterial labor introduced by Hardt and Negri, and it investigates the political ontology that constitutes the framework of their work.
SİVAS’TA CAZBAND GRUPLARI VE İLK POPÜLER MÜZİK ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Erdoğan Göktürk
Published: January 2023

Anadolu’da binlerce yıllık müzikal mirasın en güçlü damarlarından birini oluşturan Sivas sadece halk müziği ile değil aynı zamanda popüler müzik çalışmalarıyla da müzik kültürümüzü zenginleştiren şehirlerden biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada geleneksel halk müziği çalışmalarının ötesinde Sivas’ta özellikle XX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra başlayan ilk popüler müzik çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Bu anlamda Sivas’ta özellikle 1960 ve sonrası dönemde popüler müzik adına ne gibi çalışmalar yapıldığı sözlü tarih yöntemiyle incelenmeye çalışılmış ve bugün adeta saklı kalmış bir müzikal hafızanın gün yüzüne çıkartılması amaçlanmıştır. Dönemin yaşayan temsilcileriyle yapılan görüşmeler ve doküman incelemeleri sonucu ortaya çıkan bilgiler, Sivas’ta 1960 ve 1985 yılları arası çok hareketli bir popüler müzik ortamının olduğu, kontrbas, saksafon, bateri, bas gitar ve akordeon gibi modern Batı sazlarının Sivas’ta müzikal ve kültürel hayatı şekillendirdiği anlaşılmaktadır. O dönemki adıyla “cazband” olarak nitelendirilen ve bireysel çabalarla şekillenen bu popüler müzik oluşumları, şehrin var olan müzik kültürüne zenginlik kattığı ancak 1980’li yılların ortalarından itibaren rağbet görmediği anlaşılmaktadır.
PREDICTION OF TÜRKİYE'S BURNED FOREST AREAS USING ARIMA MODEL
Authors: Bağcı Kübra
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Large-scale forest fires can cause significant ecological losses. Additionally, preserving forest areas may help to slow down climate change. Statistical models are one of the tools used in planning fire management strategies. In this study, the burned forest area of Türkiye is modeled using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method following the identification, estimation, validation, and forecasting steps. As is known the ARIMA analysis is one of the popular techniques used in time series analysis. Annual total burned forest areas in Türkiye over the period 1940-2021 are considered in the analysis. Three preliminary models are considered for evaluation of their modeling and prediction performances. The models' validities are investigated with Ljung–Box statistics, residual analysis, and cross-validation. According to the results, the ARIMA (3,1,0) model is found to be the most suitable model for predicting the future values of the burned forest area time series in Türkiye. Forecasts for Türkiye’s burned forest areas series are obtained for the next 3 years accordingly.
MA’MURATÜ’L-AZİZ (HARPUT) REJİ İDARESİ (1883-1925)
Authors: Yılmaz Mahmut , Yılmazçelik İbrahim
Published: January 2023

1853 Kırım Savaşı Osmanlı tarihinde bir dönüm noktasıdır. 16. Yüzyılda başlayan iktisadi gerilemenin artık yeni vergiler, iç borçlanma ve tağşiş ile düzeltilemeyeceği anlaşılmış ve Osmanlı tarihinde ilk defa dış borçlanma yoluna başvurulmuştur. Kırım Savaşı’nda müttefikleriyle birlikte Rusya’ya karşı mücadele eden Osmanlı Devleti, müttefikleri tarafından finanse edilmiştir. 1854 yılında başlayan dış borçlanma süreci 21 yılda yapılan 15 adet borçlanma sonrasında malî iflasla sonuçlanmıştır. Malî iflas sonrası alacaklı devletlerin baskısıyla çeşitli çözüm yolları aranmıştır. Bu arayış neticesinde 1879’da kurulan Rusûm-ı Sitte İdaresi’nin başarı göstermesi sonrası Aralık 1881 tarihinde Avrupalı alacaklı devletlerle Muharrem Kararnamesi imzalanarak, Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresi kurulmuştur. İdarenin faaliyete başlaması sonrasında, idarenin yönetiminde olan tütün geliri, idare bünyesinde 1884’de faaliyete başlayan Reji Şirketi’ne devredilmiştir. Reji Şirketi hızlıca teşkilatlanarak tütünle ilgili her alanda tek söz sahibi haline gelmiştir. Reji Şirketi’nin geliştirdiği ilişki şekli büyük sorun ve sıkıntıların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Şirketin güçlü bir şekilde örgütlendiği vilayetlerden biri de Ma’muratü’l-Aziz Vilayeti olup makalemizde şirketin kuruluş tarihi olan 1883’de zikredilen vilayette kuruluşunu gerçekleştirdikten sonraki faaliyetleri ve sonuçları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
AKÇATEPE MAĞARASI’NIN (ELAZIĞ) JEOMORFOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ, TURİZM POTANSİYELİ VE PLANLAMASI
Authors: Siler Muzaffer
Published: January 2023

Elazığ’ın Keban ilçesinde bulunan Akçatepe Mağarası, Fırat Nehri'ne kavuşan Değirmen Dere vadisi sol yamacında yer almaktadır. Mağaranın ulaşımı Baskil ilçesinden daha kolay yapılabilmektedir ve Elazığ’a 80 km uzaklıktadır. Permo-Triyas yaşlı mermerler içerisinde ve ters bir fay hattı üzerinde oluşan Akçatepe Mağarası’nın girişi 1185 m kotunda, eğimli bir yamaç üzerindedir. Vadoz zonda bulunan ve fosilleşme aşamasında olan yatay bir mağaradır. Doğu-batı yönünde 75 m uzunluk ve yaklaşık 1300 m2lik alanıyla Akçatepe Mağarası, ikisi rahatça gezilebilir özellikte toplamda üç galeriden meydana gelmiştir. Zengin karstik birikim şekillerine sahip mağarada, sarkıt, dikit, sütun gibi traverten çeşitlerini görme imkanı vardır. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığının, tabiat varlığı olarak belirlenecek mağaraların tespit, tescil ve koruma, kullanma koşullarına ilişkin teknik esaslarına göre “B” sınıfı koruma kategorisinde bulunmaktadır. Yakın geçmişte turizme kazandırılan Saklıkapı ve Karaleylek Kanyonları’nın içerisinde bulunduğu turistik dağ-doğa destinasyonu, Akçatepe Mağarası’nın 10 km kadar batısında yer almaktadır. Bu konumuyla, sahayı merak eden turistler için mağaranın, çekici motivasyonu artırma kapasitesi mevcuttur. Ayrıca belirgin olgulardan biri olarak, yerel halkın, mağaranın turizme kazandırılması yönündeki isteği arazi çalışmaları esnasında gözlenmiştir. Bölgedeki nadir turistik mağaralardan biri olan Akçatepe Mağarası’nın, ulaşım, ışıklandırma gibi altyapı ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, böylece ziyarete açılması gerekmekte ve özellikle kırsal kalkınma yönü düşünülerek potansiyeli değerlendirilmelidir.