bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Single Shoulder Handling Bag: Scoliosis and Musculoskeletal Pain in School Going Children. “A Cross Sectional Study”
Authors: Kahlid Amna , Rashid Abid , Mahmood Sultan , Ahmad Jawad , Sarfaraz Sana , Ayaz Dr. Sultan
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the Frequency of musculoskeletal pain, and to check whether single strapped bags are culprit of causing scoliosis in school going children or not as compared to other types of school bags i.e. double strapped and trolley type bags.Methodology: The study design was an observational cross-sectional. The process of data collection from the school going children (n=398) between the ages of 8 and 16 years was carried out in the government schools of the Faisalabad through a simple random sampling technique. Measurements of weight were taken through spring scale and subjective self-administered questionnaire was completed from each student along with cobb’s angle to measure the curvature and Adam forward bend test was also performed on each pupil.Results: Majority of the students used to carry single strapped bag with average value of 50.5% while double strapped bag with average percentage of 48.0%. Most of the students were used to carry bag on one side of shoulder with an average value of 68.3% and only 31.7% carried bag on both sides of shoulders. Most of the children reported pain in the neck and shoulder region with average percentage of 73.6% and in back/buttock were 105 with percentage of 26.4%. 92.5% of the children stated that their pain was relieved when they took off their bags and 51.3% were used to take medicine for pain reduction. On visual analogue rating scale, 57.8% of the children reported the moderate level of pain. Mean ± SD of students using single strapped and double strapped bags were 2.2438± 0.579 and 1.7958 and 0.64497. Adam forward test was also most frequently positive in students using single strapped bag as compared to other types of bags (p value = 0.000) reflecting scoliosisConclusion: Students majority who used to wear one side shoulder bag were prone to suffer scoliosis and pain in neck and shoulder region.
Broadening Tourism and Cultivating Sustainability: Exploring Opportunities in Bangladesh
Authors: Nowreen Samshad , Moran Sharon
Published: December 2022

This paper explores how tourism can be understood as an opportunity to develop sustainable enterprise, providing business opportunities while also advancing social and environmental goals. While every country has multiple challenges to manage in the future, we argue that comprehensive planning for sustainable tourism can integrate several policy goals and realize compounded benefits as governments declare their commitment to ‘build back better.’ The need to plan for sustainable development is especially salient in the wake of the pandemic, and with climate change looming. Using Bangladesh as our case study, we consider how integrated and cross-sectoral planning for tourism could help provide more opportunities for visitors to appreciate the rich resources located there, such as the cultural heritage, and the rare species and mangroves of the Sundarbans, while simultaneously advancing policy goals for social welfare and the environment. We outline opportunities on the horizon, and by drawing on demographic data about the Bangladeshi diaspora, it becomes clear that heritage tourism has potential and merits further study. Finally, targeting the expansion of sustainable livelihoods can strengthen local economies and simultaneously help Bangladesh advance its efforts toward related national goals, including the UN’s SDGs (United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals).
Features of the implement of cadmium-based Electroplating coatings
Authors: Sdikova G. Zh. , Shamilova A. Zh.
Published: December 2022

The rapid economic, scientific and technical development of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to achieve the modern level of technological development requires a wide production of metal products and equipment using technically and economically effective methods. For this purpose, one of the main ways of producing corrosion-resistant and efficient metal products and parts is cadmium plating. Cadmium plating is flexible, easily amenable to rolling, stamping, bending, freshly prepared sheathing is better welded on acid-free fluxes than zinc. A study of the technology of cadmium tape made of stainless steel grade 2X18Н10T. A comparative analysis of the types and composition of cadmium electrolytes was carried out. The factors affecting the quality of the resulting packaging are investigated, the calculation of the observed main indicators of products after electrolysis is carried out. It is established that the quality of the coating undergoes changes depending on the composition of the electrolyte, its temperature and current density. The surfactant contributed to the production of a durable packaging layer with the possibility of increasing potency during use. Including work with such surfactants as dextrin, gelatin, carpentry glue. It was seen that the cadmium-coated tape has no gloss unless a surfactant is used. It was found that when the current is overvoltage, the tape is covered with fine-grained granules and darkens. When the tape was cadmated, the cadmium layer deposited on the surface of the tape increased with increasing time.
On distributions of countable models for constant expansions of the dense meet-tree theory. I
Authors: Dauletiyarova A. B.
Published: December 2022

We study all possible constant expansions of the structure of the dense meet-tree ⟨М; <, П⟩ [3]. Here, a dense meet-tree is a lower semilattice without the least and greatest elements. An example of this structure with the constant expansion is a theory that has exactly three pairwise non-isomorphic countable models [6], which is a good example in the context of Ehrenfeucht theories. We study all possible constant expansions of the structure of the dense meet-tree by using a general theory of classification of countable models of complete theories [7], as well as the description of the specificity for the theory of a dense-meet tree, namely, some distributions of countable models of these theories in terms of Rudin– Keisler preorders and distribution functions of numbers of limit models. In this paper, we give a new proof of the theorem that the dense meet-tree theory is countable categorical and complete, which was originally proved by Peretyat’kin. Also, this theory admits quantifier elimination since complete types are forced by a set of quantifier-free formulas, and this leads to the fact that it is decidable
Analytical approach for inverse problems theory applications towards determination of thermophysical characteristics of soil
Authors: Sinitsa A. V. , Capsoni A.
Published: December 2022

Current paper presents analytical expressions received for investigation of determination of thermophysical characteristics of soil applying the theory of inverse problems. There was considered experimental design with exact measurements and constructed mathematical model for considered case. The analytical expression for transient one-dimensional temperature field was received by Laplace transform. Additional data, such as the heat flux at inlet domain received by conducting numerical simulation of the heat source via computational model. Presented analytical expression for heat transfer parameter allows to determine the soil thermal property without loss of precision, which is crucial in agricultural field. Paper discusses posed peculiarities considered for the inverse problem methodology along with derivation stages of analytical expression. The analytical expression for proposed model is presented both in the frequency and real time domain by applied direct and inverse Laplace transform. The measured outlet input data is interpolated further by the 8-th order polynomial and presented with approximation residuals.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE PREVENTION AND NUMBER OF FALLS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of physical education and sport, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Božić Danijel , Zelenović Milan ,   University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of physical education and sport, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: December 2022

Regular physical activity can bring significant health benefits to people of all ages, and the need for physical activity does not decrease with age, but it has been proven that it can prolong a healthier and more independent life, prevent disability and significantly contribute to improving the lives of the elderly. In addition to the fact that each type of physical activity to a certain extent improves motor skills (strength, coordination, balance, agility, ...), mental health (self-esteem, quality of life) and reduces the risk of cardiovascular and all other causes of death, regular participation in exercise promotes mobility and functional independence in adults. A fall is an event in which a participant without their own intention comes to a lying position on the ground or at a lower level. Regardless of the health status of the individual, falls are associated with insufficient movement, reduced opportunities to perform daily activities (dressing, bathing, housework, ...) and the risk of being admitted to institutions where the care of dependent persons is taken. Arthritis, depression, cognitive impairment, vision, problems with balance and unbalanced gait, decreased muscle mass, as well as excessive use of medication increase the risk of falling. The total volume and type of physical activity needed by the elderly is not very well defined. However, it can be concluded that the combination of physical activity (strength training, endurance training, exercises for the development of balance and mobility, ...) and adequate nutrition (sufficient intake of essential amino acids/protein sources) is of crucial importance for preserving physical condition, motor skills and the health status of persons of the third age, and thus also in the prevention of falls. The aim of this study is to describe and find the best training programs for the prevention of falls in the elderly.
ПСИХОЛОШКИ ФАКТОРИ ФОРМИРАЊА ПРОЕНВИРОМЕНТАЛНИХ СТАВОВА КОД ДЕЦЕ
Authors:   Универзитет у Приштини-Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет Призрен-Лепосавић, Србија, Марковић Емилија , Видосављевић Слађана ,   Универзитет у Приштини-Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет Призрен-Лепосавић, Србија, Круљ Јелена ,   Универзитет у Приштини-Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет Призрен-Лепосавић, Србија, Лазовић Наташа ,   Универзитет у Приштини-Косовској Митровици, Учитељски факултет Призрен-Лепосавић, Србија
Published: December 2022

Један од кључних захтева модерног друштва, а зарад његовог опстанка, јесте формирање социјално одговорног понашања према увелико угроженој животној средини. Свакодневно се срећемо са проблемима загађења, глобалног загревања, смањења озонског омотача и многим другим. Стога је од превасходног значаја утицање на најмлађе генерације да развију ставове који ће доприносити високој свести о потреби заштите природе и начину опхођења према њој. У том смислу данас, а зарад будућности, морамо активно радити на развоју проенвироменталних ставова код деце који би се сутра манифестовали у проенвироменталном понашању. Развој когнитивне компоненте става захтева од околине усађивање знања детету о природи, њеним благодетима, али и њеним захтевима и нераздвојности човека од ње, што утиче и на успостављање афективног односа детета према њој, осећања привржености животној средини која постаје саставни део вредности. Ставови са својом конативном компонентом иницирају и деловање индивидуе. Ово се посебно истиче као потреба у садашње време пандемије КОВИД-19 и неразрешеног питања порекла вируса. Да ли је он настао вештачки у лабораторијама или је природног порекла, као одговор природе на однос човека према њој. Нека истраживања показују да деца у првим разредима основне школе разумеју феномен загађења животне средине, чак знају и за различите врсте загађења, али још увек не спознају узроке тих дешавања. Стога, иако нема много истраживања која се баве овим проблемом, сматрамо значајним анализу садашњих сазнања о психолошким факторима утицаја на развој проенвироменталних ставова код деце.
POVEZANOST INDEKSA TJELESNE MASE I MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA OSMIH RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Tekstilno – tehnološki fakultet, Martinčević Ivana ,   Zagreb, Hrvatska, Žigić Nera ,   Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet elektrotehnike i računarstva; Zagreb, Hrvatska, Mraz Igor ,   Opća bolnica ,,Tomislav Bardek“;Koprivnica, Hrvatska, Sedlar Nikola ,   OŠ Varaždin;Varaždin, Hrvatska
Published: December 2022

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost indeksa tjelesne mase učenika osmih razreda sa rezultatima u testovima motoričkih sposobnosti. Svrha istraživanja je dobivanje uvida u kojim je testovima ta povezanost više, odnosno manje izražena, ili povezanosti nema. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 66 učenika i 64 učenice iz četiri osnovne škole sa područja grada Varaždina koji su polazili 8. razred školske godine 2018./2019. Za potrebe istraživanja korišteni su rezultati finalnih provjeravanja motoričkih sposobnosti u 8. razredima šk.god. 2018./2019. Uzorak varijabli činilo je njih deset: 6 motoričkih, 2 antropometrijske, dob učenika i indeks tjelesne mase. Za svih 10 varijabli izračunati su osnovni parametri deskriptivne statistike (aritmetička sredina, standardna devijacija, minimalna i maksimalna vrijednost), posebno za učenike te učenice. Daljnja obrada podataka učinjena je pomoću regresijske analize - 6x linearna regresija za svaku varijablu (motoričku sposobnost) posebno. Rezultati regresijske analize kod učenika pokazali su statistički značajnu povezanost indeksa tjelesne mase i četiri varijable (skok u dalj s mjesta, prenošenje pretrčavanjem, pretklon raznožno i izdržaj u visu zgibom), dok se kod učenica statistička značajnost očitovala u samo dvije (skok u dalj s mjesta i izdržaj u visu zgibom). Pretilost i prekomjerna tjelesna težina djece i adolescenata rastuća su pojava u cijelom svijetu. Motoričke sposobnosti jedan su od važnih pokazatelja bavljenja tjelesnim aktivnostima te jedan od mogućih pokazatelja razine tjelesne kondicije. Prekomjerna tjelesna težina negativno utječe na stanje i razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti te je utjecaj tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture od iznimnog značaja u prevenciji i promociji zdravih životnih navika učenika.
percepción portuguesa de la evolución política española, 1957-1968
Authors: Jiménez Redondo Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

Desde los años sesenta, la evolución interna española comenzó a despertar en el régimen salazarista serias inquietudes por tres razones básicas: por la evolución política que parecía dibujarse, por la aparición de los conflictos nacionalistas periféricos y por la línea de mayor apertura adoptada, especialmente en la política de información, al temerse que pudiera generar en Portugal demandas semejantes. Esta nueva realidad fue considerada por los sectores duros del salazarismo como una desviación de la esencia del régimen español, provocando claros signos de prevención e incluso de rechazo. En este estudio se hace una aproximación a esa evolución política desde la mirada de los representantes diplomáticos portugueses, utilizando para ello una documentación original que pone de manifiesto cómo éstos vieron y percibieron una dictadura que era, al mismo tiempo, sentida como próxima en unos aspectos, pero lejana en muchos otros.
Ucrania, Rusia y «la revolución del Maidán»: el mito histórico del antifascismo
Authors: Faraldo José M.
Published: December 2022

El texto describe algunos aspectos del origen del conflicto ucraniano-ruso desde 2014, enraizándolo en las características de la identidad política del antifascismo soviético y su persistencia y reutilización por parte de la Federación Rusa y de ciertos grupos de habitantes del este ucraniano. Se intenta mostrar la importancia de los contenidos de la memoria histórica soviética para propiciar el estallido de la guerra, así como la transformación de los mitos históricos ucranianos tras la intervención rusa.
A structure of the antihypertensive drugs consumption in the population of several regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Blinkova Polina R. , Petrukhina Irina K. , Lebedev Petr A. , Ryazanova Tatyana K. , Gladunova Elena P.
Published: December 2022

Aim to study the characteristics of the consumption of antihypertensive (AG) drugs in the population of several regions of the Russian Federation the Samara region, the Nizhny Novgorod region and the Republic of Tatarstan.
Material and methods. The range of AG drugs sold in the retail pharmaceutical market of the Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Tatarstan was selected for the study. To manage the obtained data, we used several methods like structural, comparative, logical, predictive, retrospective, graphic, marketing analysis. The results were processed using the normalization method and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The monopreparations kept the main share of sales in each region: 90.22% in the Samara region, 90.85% in the Nizhny Novgorod region, and 93.72% in the Republic of Tatarstan). In 2021, the leaders in consumption were ACE inhibitors (28.41%, 26.61% and 32.7%, respectively in each region) and -blockers (25.87%, 29.02% and 21.15%). In total, these two subgroups accounted for more than a half of all monopreparations sold, counted in packages. In the subgroup of fixed combinations, the angiotensin II receptor blockers + diuretic were the most popular, which account for 35.38%, 29.73% and 22.13% of drug sales in this subgroup in the Samara, Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Tatarstan, respectively. In the subgroup of combined antihypertensive drugs, the multicomponent fixed combinations were among the leaders (10.22%, 8.20%, 12.10%, respectively in each region), however, in the total consumption of antihypertensive drugs, they accounted for less than 1%.
Conclusion. This study revealed the features of the consumption of drugs prescribed for arterial hypertension in the Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021. We identified the groups of antihypertensive drugs of most demand and found the leaders within these groups. It was established that there was a relationship between the volume of sales of antihypertensive medicines in physical terms (in packages) in the Samara region for the period 20172021 and the population of this region.
Current aspects of qualitative and quantitative analysis of common yarrow (Achillea Millefolium L.)
Authors: Vaskova Anastasia I. , Kurkin Vladimir A.
Published: December 2022

Aim to develop a methodology for qualitative and quantitative analysis of flavonoids in the herb of Achillea millefolium L.
Material and methods. The material of the study was the yarrow herb harvested in 2020 and 2021, and an industrial sample from JSC "Krasnogorskleksredstva". Additionally, we used the reference samples of flavonoids: rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, cynaroside, and luteolin, received previously during our studies of the raw materials containing the flavonoids and described using the NMR, UV and mass spectroscopy. The authenticity was determined by the thin layer chromatography (qualitative analysis). For the quantitative analysis of the total flavonoids, we used the differential spectrophotometry, conducted in accordance with Pharmacopoeial monograph 1.2.1.1.0003.15 "Spectrophotometry in ultraviolet and visible spectra". The spectral characteristics of the water-ethanolic extractions were marked using the spectrophotometer "Specord 40" (Analytik Jena AG, Germany), in cuvettes with layer thickness of 10 mm.
Results. Based on the results of the authenticity determination, we revealed three adsorption zones with bright yellow glow in UV light at a wavelength of 365 nm (reagent AlCl3), one of which was at the level of the adsorption zone in the chromatogram of the solution of standard sample of cinaroside with a value of Rf 0.7. The dominant adsorption zone with a value of Rs 1.3 in respect to the reference sample of cynaroside was presumably attributed to cosmosiin, while the adsorption zone with a value of Rf 0.8 was detected at the level of standard sample of kaempferol. The obtained data confirmed the presence of cynaroside in the herb of common yarrow, and also the possibility to conduct the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the given raw material with the use of cynaroside as a reference sample. We developed the method of quantitative determination of the total flavonoids in yarrow herb using a reference sample of cynaroside and differential spectrophotometry at an analytical wave length of 400 nm. The content of the total flavonoids for the common yarrow herb varied from 0.410.02% to 0.740.03% (equivalent to cynaroside). The error of single determination with 95% confidence interval was 6.70%.
The composition of flavonoids in the inflorescences of spreading marigold (Tagetes Patula L.)
Authors: Saveleva Anna E. , Kurkina Anna V.
Published: December 2022

Aim to isolate and identify individual compounds of flavonoid nature from the inflorescences of spreading marigold (T. patula L.).
Material and methods. The research material was the inflorescences of T. patula L. of the variety "Mandarin", collected in August 2018 in the Botanical Garden of the Samara University during the mass flowering and fruiting period. We isolated individual substances by adsorption column chromatography on silica gel L 40/100 (Czech Republic) with subsequent recrystallization. For the identification of the isolated compounds, we used the UV, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry data.
Results. The dominant and diagnostically significant flavonoids of the inflorescences of the spreading marigold, patulitrin and patuletin, were isolated and identified. For the first time, the 6-methoxykaempferol and 7-O--D-glucopyranoside of 6-methoxykaempferol were isolated from this type of plant raw material. Quercetin was obtained in minor quantities. The results of the study can be used for developing the methods of identification and standardization of the inflorescences of Tagetes patula L.
The study of flavonoids accumulation by the herb Polygonum aviculare of the synanthropic flora of the Rostov Region
Authors: Selivanova Yuliya А. , Slivkin Aleksey I. , Vervikina Alisa A. , Dyakova Nina А.
Published: December 2022

Aim to study the flavonoid accumulation peculiarities in the birdweed herb (Polygonum aviculare) harvested in the Rostov Region.
Material and methods. Several raw material sampling areas in the Morozovsky District of the Rostov Region were selected for the study. The birdweed grass was harvested near a major highway M-21 (IA category), a low-speed road (IV category) with little traffic, and a railway line of the North Caucasus Railway. The sampling was conducted at distances from 1 to 300 meters at 100-meter intervals. The choice of harvesting areas was determined by the lack of accurate and reliable information on the accumulation of biologically active substances in the raw material depending on the distance from highways and railroads. In addition, we harvested the birdweed grass in ecologically clean areas far away from the objects of anthropogenic impact (control areas).
Results. The study of the plant raw material harvested along a low-speed road with little traffic revealed a direct correlation in the reduction of flavonoid content, in terms of avicularin, with increasing distance from the road. The results obtained in the study of samples harvested along the highway M-21 and the railway line also reflected the dependence of the induction of phenolic compounds in the raw material on its growth near the highway. However, in conditions of remoteness from a source of anthropogenic impact on 200 meters and more, there was a decrease in the content of flavonoids, which was approximately equal to their content in the raw material harvested in the control areas.
Conclusion. A moderate anthropogenic impact, which is characterized by the release of various ecotoxicants into the environment, can induce the biosynthesis of flavonol compounds.
Why Do We Swipe on Tinder? Psychological Correlates of Tinder Use
Authors: Stanić Luka , Rezo Bagarić Ines , Ajduković Marina
Published: December 2022

Using apps like Tinder is becoming increasingly popular, especially among youth. Although there is an increase in Tinder use, only a few studies have addressed the motives for using Tinder and the problematic use of Tinder. This study aims to examine the frequency of use and motives for the use of Tinder among young people and to examine the predictors of problematic use of Tinder. The research was conducted online, and the following measuring instruments were used: Tinder Use Motivation Scale, Problematic Tinder Use Scale and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale. Participants (N = 191; F = 75.3%; Mage = 23.14, SDage = 2.779) stated that their most common reason for using Tinder is boredom, looking for an intimate partner, looking for a sexual partner, and finally improving self-esteem. The results on this sample show that women spend more time on Tinder than men, and men are more likely to look for a sexual partner than women. Participants who express a higher level of need for relatedness frustration, use Tinder to find an intimate partner or raise self-confidence, access it more frequently and spend more time on Tinder, show a higher level of problematic use of Tinder.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PT ELLA ORGANIC SKIN CARE CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Kusmanto Kusmanto  , Rizki Febriana
Published: December 2022

Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini:   1).   Untuk   mengetahui   apakah   produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di PT Ella Organic Skin Care  Cabang  Semarang.  2).  Untuk  mengetahui  apakah  harga  berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang. 3). Untuk mengetahui apakah tempat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang. 4). Untuk mengetahui   apakah   promosi   berpengaruh   terhadap   keputusan   pembelian konsumen di PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang yang pernah dan sedang, melakukan pembelian suatu produk barang maupun jasa perawatan berjumlah 12.428 pada tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan secara nonprobability sampling, dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1). Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang. 2). Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang. 3). Tempat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang. 4). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen PT Ella Organic Skin Care Cabang Semarang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Wisamana Radian
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan Industri di Jawa Tengah sudah semakin tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Komoditi unggulan dari provinsi ini merupakan kayu untuk mebeul, tekstil, plastik, elektronika dan lain sebagainya. Potensi wilayah yang demikian besar tadi haruslah didukung menggunakan sarana & prasarana transportasi yang memadai jika ingin berkembang, salah satu fasilitas yang terdapat pada kota Semarang, terletak pada lokasi strategis pada tengah-tengah pulau Jawa, menaruh layanan jasa peti kemas yang handal, aman, terintegrasi antar moda, dan didukung menggunakan penggunaan teknologi informasi yg terbaru dan dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penggunaan jasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang pada dimensi Penampilan Fisik (Tangible), Kehandalan (Reliability), Ketanggapan (Responsiveness). Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier berganda membuktikan bahwa variabel fisik (X1), kehandalan (X2), dan ketanggapan (X3) masing-masing secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel (Y) yaitu kepuasan konsumen Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang.

Kata kunci : Fisik, Kehandalan, Ketanggapan dan Kepuasan Konsumen
ANALISIS ANGGARAN BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA UMKM WUNI WOOD TAHUN 2019
Authors: Deasy Femayona Devi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran anggaran biaya produksi sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian biaya produksi pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Wuni Wood Tahun 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis varians serta dengan teknik analisis efisiensi biaya produksi.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa anggaran biaya produksi sudah berperan sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian biaya produksi pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Wuni Wood Tahun 2019. Dikarenakan dalam perencanaan penyusunan anggaran Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Wuni Wood sudah sesuai dengan teori yaitu menggunakan prosedur Buttom Up dan pada analisis varians meskipun mengalami selisih merugikan (Unfavorable Variance) dengan presentase 0,69% atau sebesar Rp 1.616.000. Selisih penyimpangan biaya produksi tahun 2019 <5% sehingga masih dianggap dalam posisi wajar, sedangkan didalam analisis efisiensi biaya produksi tingkat efisiensi biaya produksi sebesar 100,69% termasuk kedalam kriteria tidak efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
Authors: Pratiwi Windi Dwi , Izzatusholekha
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki luas wilayah yang luas dan memiliki potensi sumber daya alam serta sumber daya manusia yang melimpah. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah masyarakat Indonesia yang begitu banyak. Namun sayangnya, potensi sumber daya yang melimpah ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh negara. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan sumber daya manusia, diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dan lembaga swasta. PT Pertamina menerapkan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) dengan melakukan berbagai program untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengimplementasian yang dilakukan dengan program yang diambil dari hasil keputusan rapat kerja dan pengajuan program dari luar perusahaan, lalu beberapa proses selanjutnya sampai eksekusi program dan laporan pelaksanaan. Dan ada 4 pilar yang menjadi program utama yaitu, program Pertamina Sehati, Pertamina Cerdas, Pertamina Berdikari hingga Pertamina Hijau. Program-program yang dilakukan ini tentunya memiliki manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat maupun perusahaan. Selain itu pula juga berkontribusi dalam keberlangsungan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan ataupun pembangunan berkelanjutan.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN LITERASI PRODUK BANK SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN PARITLALANG
Authors: Diah Novianti
Published: December 2022

Bank Syariah merupakan salah satu bank umum yang  kegiatan operasional dan produk-produknya bebas dari bunga dan berlandaskan hukum syariah. Peningkatan jumlah Bank Umum Syariah yang diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah kamtor cabang ternyata tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bank syariah. Belum optimalnya penyerapan pangsa pasar Bank Syariah di negera yang mayoritasnya beragama Islam merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi perbankan syariah. Rendahnya literasi perbankan syariah yang disebabkan kurangnya promosi dari perbankan syariah kepada masyarakat menjadi salah satu penyebab hal tersebut. Masyarakat Parit lalang mayoritas beragama Islam tetapi pengetahuan mereka tentang perbankan syariah pada masyarakat sangat rendah. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan pelaksanaan program peningkatan literasi produk bank syariah pada masyarakat Kelurahan Parit Lalang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan literasi produk bank syariah setelah program dilaksanakan. Hasil pelaksanaan program adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait produk bank syariah dan juga peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk bertransaksi di perbankan syariah.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal Untuk Pembuatan Agasi Kakap Nasi di Dusun Loang
Authors: Ramadhan Nur Ainun Syahra , Kartini Rahman Nisa  , Sunarwin  , Maria Y. Lentrisna  , Feliksia Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19, terjadi pembatasan sosial yang menyebabkan keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan yang berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat, sehingga pemenuhan sandang dan pangan menjadi terbatas. Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, masyarakat dapat mengolah makanan tradisional, salah satunya adalah singkong. Singkong dapat dijadikan makanan pengganti nasi yang kaya akan gizi. Singkong dapat hidup di tanah yang kering dengan iklim tropis. Salah satu daerah penghasil singkong adalah dusun Loang. Pada kenyataannya, singkong dapat diolah lebih dari makanan sederhana, salah satunya olahan Agasi Kakap Nasi. Hal inilah yang mendasari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyakarat di dusun Loang, Desa Kojagete, dengan judul Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal Untuk Pembuatan Agar-Agar Singkong Kaya Karbohidrat Pengganti Nasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan kandungan gizi yang ada di dalam singkong, serta melakukan pelatihan pembuatan agar-agar yang berbahan dasar singkong. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat dusun Loang menjadi lebih mengetahui kandungan gizi yang terdapat di dalam singkong, serta cara pembuatan agar-agar berbahan dasar singkong. Sehingga melalui kegiatan PKM ini dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan  agasi kakapa nasi, diharapkan kelak dapat menjadi bekal bagi masyarakat Dusun Loang untuk lebih memanfaatkan singkong sebagai pemenuhan gizi dan peningkatkan taraf ekonomi.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI PONPES MONASH INSTITUTE KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP UU NO. 40 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEPEMUDAAN
Authors: Mukharom  , Amri Panahatan Sihotang
Published: December 2022

Komposisi penduduk Indonesia diwarnai oleh porsi penduduk muda yang besar. Pemuda pada rentang usia 16-30 tahun, mengikuti batasan Undang-Undang 40/2009, meliputi kira-kira seperempat dari total penduduk Indonesia. Jumlah penduduk pemuda yang berjumlah sekitar 60 juta jiwa ini merupakan jumlah yang terbesar dalam sejarah demografi Indonesia. Peran pemuda selalu sentral dalam perubahan, mengingat dalam jiwa pemuda selalu ada hasrat yang dinamis. Proses pemberdayaan dalam konteks aktualisasi diri berkaitan dengan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan individu dengan menggali segala potensi yang dimiliki oleh individu tersebut baik menurut kemampuan keahlian (skill) ataupun pengetahuan (knowledge). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan informasi yang tepat dan benar kepada masyarakat, khususnya para santri Pondok Pesantren Monash Institute Kota Semarang, mengenai peran pemuda dalam pembangunan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepemudaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah (Penyuluhan) dan tanya jawab atau diskusi. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan sesudah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil evaluasi mengenai peningkatan pemahaman para santri Pondok Pesantren Monash Institute Kota Semarang terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepemudaan.

Kata Kunci: Pemuda, Pemberdayaan, skill.
PENGENALAN DASAR-DASAR AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah/ UMKM)
Authors: Wyati Saddewisasi  , Djoko Santoso  , Indarto
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide training and let the trainees understand the process of preparing financial reports with the accounting system. The benefits of training that MSME entrepreneurs and participants can take are 1) Making accounting-based financial reports, 2) The possibility of participants being able to transmit their knowledge to MSME business owners who do not take part in the training, 3) Giving information about basic accounting knowledge which can be applied to the financial application reports with computer-based software, 4) Skills in making financial reports are increasing, 5) It is easy to enter financial data with accounting-based software.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN MELAKUKAN ‘SADARI’ DI TP PKK DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Nana Aldriana  , Rahmi Fitria
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or its lobules. Based on Pathological Based Registration in Indonesia, Breast cancer ranks first with a relative frequency of 18.6%. In Indonesia, more than 80% of cases are found to be in an advanced stage, where treatment is difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the prevention efforts as the first step in preventing breast cancer before entering the final phase which is difficult to treat. Breast self-examination or SADARI until now is a way of early detection of breast cancer which is quite effective. SADARI is easy to do and can be applied to all ages, both teenagers and adult women. The purpose of this activity is to disseminate health education through BSE in TP PKK Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir Village, Rambah District for early detection of breast cancer in order to increase public knowledge in prevention and early treatment. The result of this service is the increasing knowledge of women of childbearing age in making efforts for breast cancer self-detection. In the end, it is hoped that activities like this can be carried out in other villages in Rambah District to further increase public knowledge in detecting breast cancer which is the most cancer in women.
Dissemination and Provision of Interfaith Covid-19 Vaccinations in Sikka Regency
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan Fairus
Published: December 2022

Pandemic COVID-19 yang telah melanda Indonesia menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. COVID-19 (corona virus disease 19) yaitu penyakit menular yang dimana disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernapasan. Beberapa upaya dilakukan pemerintah meliputi pembatasan sosial skala besar dan skala mikro sehingga pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengakomodir dan memberikan informasi terkait dengan maksud dan tujuan kita, sosialisasi di lakukan sebagai bentuk upaya memberikan informasi kepada khalayak. Dengan adanya informasi tersebut masyarakat tidak lagi ragu untuk melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui media sosial. Dan untuk pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 lintas Agama diselenggarakan di Halaman Kampus IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere bertujuan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dengan mengaktifkan antibodi dalam tubuh supaya dapat mengurangi dampak dari penularan Penyakit COVID-19 dan sebagai upaya memutus penyebaran penyakit COVID-19. Kegiatan pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, relawan, unsur TNI dan Polri, Satuan Tugas COVID-19 dan masyarakat umum. Alasan diberikan vaksinisasi adalah mendukung program pemerintah dalam prioritas sasaran vaksinasi COVID-19, membantu pemerintah yang tengah berjuang menangani COVID-19 di Tanah air. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang tercatat di Kampus IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere diperoleh 95% dari target vaksinasi sudah tercapai di vaksinasi dosis pertama. Pada kegiatan vaksinasi dosis 2 pencapaian vaksinasi hanya 80% dari target.
Diseminasi Pendidikan Seks Bagi Remaja di Desa Bulutellue Kecamatan Bulupoddo Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Abdul Rahman  , Andi Octamaya Tenriawaru  , Najamuddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan utama yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah menjelaskan kembali kepada remaja tentang bahaya-bahaya melakukan hubungan seks dan perilaku menyimpang serta dampak-dampaknya yang akan merugikan diri sendiri, orang lain serta lingkungan masyarakat pada umumnya. Metode yang digunakan ialah tim pengabdian menyampaikan materi yang terkait dengan pendidikan seksual, perilaku seks menyimnpang, bahaya dan resiko hubungan seksual di luar nikah. Selanjutnya mitra pengabdian diberikan kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pertanyaan maupun pernyataan yang terkait dengan tema pengabdian sehingga terjadi dialog yang dinamis antara tim pengabdian dengan mitra. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan baik oleh segenap warga masyarakat maupun pemerintah Desa Bulutellue karena dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan dan pembinaan remaja di desa ini. Mereka berharap agar kegiatan yang serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan, minimal dua kali dalam setahun. Bagi masyarakat Desa Bulutellue, khususnya kalangan remaja sebagai mitra pengabdian menganggap materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan telah menyadarkan mereka agar senantiasa menjaga pergaulan dan memelihar kehormatan keluarga.

 

Kata kunci : pendidikan seks, remaja, penyakit kelamin

ABSTRACT

The main objective presented in this service activity is to explain again to teenagers about the dangers of having sex and deviant behavior and the impacts that will harm themselves, others and the community in general. The method used is the service team conveying material related to sexual education, deviant sexual behavior, the dangers and risks of sexual relations outside of marriage. Furthermore, service partners are given the opportunity to submit questions or statements related to the service theme so that a dynamic dialogue occurs between the service team and partners. This activity was well received by all community members and the Bulutellue Village government because it was considered very useful for the development and development of youth in this village. They hope that similar activities can be carried out on an ongoing basis, at least twice a year. For the people of Bulutellue Village, especially among the youth as service partners, they consider the material provided very useful and has made them aware to always maintain relationships and maintain family honor.

Keywords: sex education, youth, venereal disease
Penyuluhan Program Fisioterapi Untuk Deteksi Dini Dan Intervensi Pada Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Kelompok Bermain Kec. Palu Selatan Rt 03/ Rw 04
Authors: Shafira Prajawati A Shafira , Lestari Novia , Latif Syariah , Syahrani Sendy , 'Ul Haq Ahmad Dhiya , Saputra Suryo
Published: December 2022

Gangguan tumbuh kembang adalah kondisi individu mengalami gangguan kemampuan bertumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan kelompok usia. Hasil ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu anak dan sedikitnya pengetahuan, wawasan dan informasi mengenai pengasuhan dan pengawasan yang optimal terhadap anak. Stimulasi yang tepat akan merangsang otak balita sehingga perkembangan kemampuan gerak, bicara dan bahasa, sosialisasi dan kemandirian pada balita berlangsung optimal sesuai dengan umur anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa deteksi dini dan intervensi fisioterapi yang diberikan pada kelompok bermain kecamatan Palu Selatan Rt 03/Rw 04 pada bulan februari 2022, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 6 keluarga dengan sampel anak sebanyak 7 orang. Tahapan kegiatan yang dijalankan penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi pelaksanaan, monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengisi kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) dengan beberapa pertanyaan diisi “ya” dan “tidak”. Dari hasil tersebut dilakukan evaluasi berkala sehingga didapatkan 6 anak tumbuh kembangnya sesuai dengan umur ditandai dengan berwarna hijau dan 1 anak tumbuh kembangnya masih meragukan ditandai dengan berwarna kuning. Sehingga, diharapkan apabila masyarakat atau orang tua anaknya mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang agar tidak ragu untuk memeriksa dini ke fisioterapis terdekat atau fasilitas kesehatan sesegera mungkin.

 

 

Kata kunci : Deteksi Dini, Tumbuh Kembang
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KECEMASAN PADA WARGA BINAAN LAPAS KELAS 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Akhmad Faradillah Firdaus , Izzul Haq  , Nurul Hikmah Maulidiah  , Nur Eva Lindah  , Dzakiah Putri
Published: December 2022

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan, dimana cara pembinaan warga binaan pemasyarakatan berdasarkan Pancasila yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu antara pembina, yang dibina dan masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas waga binaaan pemasyarakatan agar menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri, dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat diterima kembali oleh lingkungan masyarakat, dapat aktif berperan dalam pembangunan dan dapat hidup secara wajar sebagai warga yang baik dan bertanggung jawab. Lapas kelas 1 makassar merupakan Lembaga pemasyarakatan yang memberikan binaan keterampilan kepada narapidana agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan bekal setela masa tahanannya usai. Rasa cemas merupakan respon alami dari diri yang termasuk dalam mekanisme pertahanan diri kita. Rasa cemas mampu membantu indvidu untuk lebih waspada dengan memiliki perencanaan untuk menghadapi berbagai situasi kedepannya. Kegiatan psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kecemasan pada warga binaan. Sehingga di harapkan warga binaan dapat mengelolah rasa cemas dengan baik. Pelaksaaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode need assesment, metode psikoedukasi dimulai dari persiapan alat, dan bahan, pembukaan, pre-test, presentasi materi, ice breaking, sesi tanya jawab, post test dan penutupan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan psikoedukasi ini bahwa kegiatan psikoedukasi memberikan dampak yang baik dan positif kepada seluruh peserta, baik dari segi pengetahuan, manfaat, bahkan kepuasan pada seluruh peserta psikoedukasi.

 

Kata kunci: Kecemasan; Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar
An interview with Ondřej Hník: “For today´s school, I cannot imagine any-thing other than innovative literary education”
Authors: Schuster Michal
Published: December 2022

In the educational subject Czech Language and Literature, the present concept of literary education continues to be primarily based on the doctrinal approach reduced to literary history and frontal organizational form of teaching. Less class space is given to the use of innovatively conceived literary education: reading texts, especially artistic literature, and creative activity involving the pupils´ construction and re-construction of the texts and their reflection. Contemplating literature teaching in Czech schools is Ondřej Hník, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Czech Studies at the Pedagogical Faculty of Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem.
Changes of teaching goals in native language teaching for pupils with visual impairments in the Czech lands
Authors: Eliaskova Klara
Published: December 2022

Over the course of two centuries (since 1807), the Czech lands have seen fundamental changes in the paradigm of special L1 didactics for pupils with vision impairments (hereinafter the VI). The individual didactic transformations often found theoretical backgrounds in special education approaches simultaneously designed across Europe (especially in Austria, England, former Yugoslavia, Italy, Hungary, Russia, etc.) and accentuated respect for the special teaching requirements of pupils with VI. The embrace of specific European approaches usually depended on the general (especially political and social) context of the period, which also had an impact on the aims and tasks of special language teaching. The paper defines the historically shaped aims of L1 teaching for pupils with VI and contextualizes them in order to understand the current aims.