bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДИФІКОВАНИЙ МЕТОД САМОВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНИХ СИСТЕМ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ДАМПУ ПАМ’ЯТІ
Authors: Volk M. , Gora M. , Demchuk V. , Olshanska T. , Tkalenko O.
Published: December 2021

Предметом статті є дослідження методів самовідновлення програмних систем. Мета статті полягає у підвищенні ефективності засобів самовідновлення програмних систем шляхом розробки модифікованого методу самовідновлення програмних систем з використанням дампу пам’яті. Використаними методами є методи декомпозиції складних систем, методи самовідновлення програмних систем, методи теорії множин. Отримані такі результати: модифіковано моделі програмних компонент системи та обчислювальних ресурсів, модифіковано метод самовідновлення програмних систем з використанням дампу пам’яті. Висновки. Розроблено модифікований метод самовідновлення розподіленого програмного забезпечення програмних систем з використанням дампу пам’яті, який на відміну від існуючого, забезпечує самовідновлення роботи програмної системи на віддалених ресурсах у тому стані, в якому вона перебувала у момент відмови одного з р есурсів, що відбувається в умовах зменшення кількості ресурсів
∗-K-Operator Frame for Hom∗A(X)
Authors: Rossafi Mohamed , El Jazzar Roumaissae , Kacha Ali
Published: December 2021

In this work, we introduce the concept of ∗-K-operator frames in Hilbert pro-C∗-modules, which is a generalization of K-operator frame. We present the analysis operator, the synthesis operator and the frame operator. We also give some properties and we study the tensor product of ∗-K-operator frame for Hilbert pro-C ∗ -modules.
NEW TYPE OF MONEY – CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belenchuk Sergei I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2021

Now, with all the acuteness, the question has arisen about what types of money can replace cash and non-cash money that are issued by central and commercial banks. The central place in the new system may be occupied by the CBDC, or “Central Bank Digital Currency”. The People’s Bank of China, which uses the formation of an almost entirely “cashless” economy as the basis for the transition to digital currency, was the first major central bank to test-run the issue of the CBDC. That forced central banks of leading developed countries, primarily the United States, to speed up the implementation of their own digital currencies, but as of the end of 2020, they have not yet come to a final opinion on how, within the framework of the chosen architecture of the CBDC, to achieve an accurate balance of sometimes conflicting goals
EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES OF LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES COURT
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Vladykina Anna Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the criterion of the exhaustion of domestic remedies of legal protection in the context of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of the Economic Community of West African States in cases related to the protection of human rights. The article analyzes the norms of the European Convention for the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the norms of the Agreement establishing the Court of the Economic Community of West African States and the Additional Protocol. The question is raised about the need to include a criterion for the exhaustion of local remedies of legal protection in the Court of the Economic Community of West African States in cases related to the protection of human rights. The article also analyzes the position of the Court of the Economic Community of West African States on the issue of the absence of the criterion of exhaustion of domestic remedies of legal protection, examines the jurisprudence. The author concludes that the position of the ECOWAS Court on the acceptability of the exhaustion of the local remedies criterion is positive for the region, while at the same time calls for the court to establish a department staffed with experts to focus on human rights cases.
More than a pilgrim less than a wife: Harry Bailly in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales
Authors: YILDIZ Nazan
Published: December 2021

Geoffrey Chaucer’s pilgrims in his monumental work The Canterbury Tales have been widely treated by the scholars who produced copious articles and books on the countless matters focusing on each pilgrim. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to Harry Bailly, the striking innkeeper of the text. Bailly guides a group of medieval people of different ranks to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury which introduces the reader to the greatest panorama of the medieval period. As the main framework of the text, Bailly asks pilgrims to tell stories on their way to Canterbury. Bailly does not tell a story himself; yet, he becomes so successful in handling of the disputes among the pilgrims and putting all of them in order; and every time he has a say for the stories as well as the story tellers. He is also very cautious about the traditional three estates order which constitutes the backbone of the medieval society. The Canterbury Tales can be envisaged without any of its pilgrims, but not without a Harry Bailly. He is the authoritative figure, and a know-it-all. Throughout the text, he performs divergent roles as a host, a leader, a judge, a critic and a governor. Although his commanding position is impeded by his domineering wife, taken as another Wife of Bath in the paper, Bailly occupies a unique position as the maestro of the pilgrims. Accordingly, this paper aims to dwell on Harry Bailly in the Canterbury Tales to present him as the inalienable yet neglected character of the masterpiece of Geoffrey Chaucer.
Kâfiyeci ve Şerhu’l-İ‘râb an Kavâidi’l-İ‘râb adlı eserinin tahlili
Authors: MEYDAN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Muhyiddin el-Kâfiyeci, aklî ve nakli ilimlerde döneminin en güçlü isimlerinden biridir. İslâm bilim tarihindeki şöhreti, esas itibariyle birçok disiplinde uzman olup her biri hakkında çok önemli eserler ortaya koymasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Özellikle Şerhu’l-İ‘râb an kavâidi’l-i‘râb, el-Muhtasar fî ilmi’l-eser, et-Teysîr fî kavâidi ilmi’t-Tefsir, el-Envâr fî ilmi’t-tevhîd ve el-Muhtasar fî ilmi't-tarih adlı eserleri, bilim ve düşünce tarihinde çok itibar görmüştür. Kâfiyeci’nin Arap dili alanında en kapsamlı ve itibar gören eseri, İbn Hişâm’ın el-İ‘râb an Kavâid’i’l-i‘rab adlı eserine yazdığı şerhtir. Makalemizde önce Muhyiddin el-Kâfiyeci’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecek, ardından da bu eser geniş bir şekilde tahlil edilecektir.
Política, Gobierno y Educación: Una Visión Académica
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Rodarte García Raúl , Fernández Fernández Georgina Lorena , León Corona Benito
Published: December 2021

El neoliberalismo ha sido una etapa negra para las ciencias sociales con la idea que plantaron muchos científicos sociales de que con la caída del socialismo el capitalismo quedaba como el único sistema capaz de continuar con el desarrollo de la humanidad y que por lo tanto, se tenían que dejar los análisis y propuestas de transformación porque era una grave pérdida de recursos y tiempo. La gran crisis de la globalización liberal ha quitado lasvendas de tantas falacias con que se había disfrazado el proceso neoliberal y los fantasmas de la crisis continua del capitalismo obliga a las ciencias sociales a estudiar y reanalizar enómenos que muchas veces se pensaban superados, y que en realidad siempre estuvieron presente y surgen con mayor fuerza al eliminar muchos de los constructos sociales que la sociedad había construido para no ser aplastada por el lucro capitalista.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa, Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional
Authors: Hilalullaily Rivani , Kusnadi Nunung , Rachmina Dwi
Published: December 2021

Rice can grow in almost all of the islands in Indonesia, but 57 per cent of it was produced in Java, which is less than 10 per cent of the national area in Indonesia. To anticipate the increasing need for rice consumption, it is important to study the prospects for increasing national rice production, especially by utilizing the potential of agricultural land outside Java island. The purpose of this study was to identify the prospects for the development of national rice, especially outside Java island, from the perspective of rice production factors and technical efficiency at the farm level. Using stochastic frontier analysis, the translog production function showed that the increasing use of inputs (land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides) will not significantly increase rice production both in Java and outside Java island (inelastic). Technical efficiency analysis indicated that rice production in Java and outside Java island was 28 and 39 per cent below its frontier, respectively.  Further analysis showed that irrigation, land status, farmer groups, and farmer education were significantly improved technical efficiency. This study concluded that the potential to increase rice production by increasing technical efficiency outside of Java island was greater than in Java island. However, increasing the efficiency of rice production outside Java may be constrained by the availability of irrigated agricultural land. To significantly increase national rice production both in Java and outside Java island, a breakthrough in new rice production technology is needed.
A integralidade da missão e da libertação no anúncio de Jesus Cristo
Authors: Lopes Antonio de Lisboa Lustosa , Santos Thales Martins dos
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo pretende tratar o tema do Reino de Deus e Igreja na perspectiva da Teologia da Missão Integral de René Padilla, ao mesmo tempo que sinaliza uma aproximação hermenêutica com a teologia da missão do Papa Francisco, presente em sua primeira exortação apostólica Evangelii Gaudium. Segundo Padilla, a missão deve se realizar na integralidade da história humana, assumindo a autenticidade do Evangelho que provoca uma transformação social em toda a realidade concreta. Por sua vez, o Papa Francisco, nesta esteira, convoca toda a Igreja para estar em atitude de saída, isto é, indo ao encontro das pessoas, lugares e situações que precisam ser alcançados pela justiça e dignidade evangélicas. Para esses dois teólogos, o Reino de Deus se antecipa à medida que o Evangelho é testemunhado em ações históricas que libertam o ser humano para a vida em plenitude. Assim, este artigo abordará, primeiramente, a teologia de René Padilla, privilegiando a fidelidade ao Reino e à integralidade missionária, e, por fim, numa leitura analítica, abordará a Evangelii Gaudium, em diálogo com a Teologia da Missão Integral.
A mensagem das bem-aventuranças no contexto dos evangelhos de Mateus e Lucas e em relação ao núcleo do ensinamento de Jesus
Authors: Sousa José Abel de
Published: December 2021

Compreender o que Jesus expressou no discurso da montanha, impropriamente chamado de “Sermão”, particularmente nas bem-aventuranças, é se aproximar do núcleo do cristianismo. Este artigo faz uma abordagem desses textos bíblicos que se encontram em Mateus (5,1-12) e em Lucas (6,20-26). Nas bem-aventuranças, o pensamento de Jesus é apresentado com uma estrutura interna que remete à essência da lógica do próprio cristianismo – um estilo de vida e uma coerência de caminho de vida, da qualidade da existência que Jesus veio instaurar, que é a lógica do amor. Conclui-se que as bem-aventuranças apresentadas por Jesus devem ser compreendidas como sendo fruto da experiência de fé no seu ensinamento, concretizando a proposta de um novo modelo de existência que responde à verdadeira grandeza humana, cuja consequência será a felicidade. Relatadas pelos dois evangelistas, embora não de forma idêntica, são portadoras de uma mensagem simultaneamente teológica e cristológica, um ensinamento que pede a transformação do agir e do pensar do cristão.
Evaluation of two biological matrices for repairing of ventral hernia in bucks
Authors: Mahdi A. K. , H. F. AL-Bayati Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to estimate the changes in ventral hernia repairing in Iraqi bucks by using two biological matrixes derived from bovine (pericardium and urinary bladder matrix) through histopathological examination. All bucks right lower flank awas prepared surgically, sedation were done by using (2% Xylazine hydrochloride) at a dose of 0.2mg/kg intramuscular, and surgical site anesthetized through an inverted (L) shape local infiltration technique using lidocaine hydrochloride (2%) at a dose of 8mg/kg. Ventral abdominal hernias were induced in (24) bucks through elliptical resection of abdominal muscles to made hernia ring (6-8cm) with avoiding peritoneum perforation. After 30 days of operation bucks were divided into two equal groups. cellular Bovine pericardium group and cellular urinary bladder matrix group. In two groups hernias were treated with only replacement of acellular bovine pericardium and cellular urinary bladder matrix respectively which fixed with interrupted horizontal mattress 2cm far from hernia ring by Polypropylene (No.1) suture material. Histopathological biopsies were taken at 2nd, 8th and 16th week post treatment (4 bucks\ period). Both groups’ successes in reconstruction of large hernia in bucks through prevent recurrent or others post-operative complications.  In addition the histopathological examination showed that the acellular urinary bladder matrix  superior than acellular bovine pericardium matrix  in enhance healing based on acellular urinary bladder matrix  role in augment early initiation of inflammatory cells infiltration, fibroblast proliferation and marked collagen deposition, in addition to its early degradation, incorporation and remodeling.
Pyrwias Leading the Dance
Authors: Sider David
Published: December 2021

A study of a Corinthian aryballos on which is painted a line of hexameter verse that complements its images of an aulos player and a boy leading a small company of dancers.
Apollon Pythien chez Pindare
Authors: Le Meur Nadine
Published: December 2021

Despite Pindar’s known close ties to the site of Delphi and its god, it is surprising to find only nine occurrences of the adjective Πύθιος in all of Pindar’s preserved work, and only one of the phrase Πύθιος ̓Απόλλων – in the Olympian odes moreover, and not in the Pythian, as one could have expected. This observation leads me to examine each of the uses of Πύθιος in Pindar, then to survey the other epithets with which the poet qualifies Apollo, before examining the situation of Olympian Zeus, Nemean Zeus and Isthmian Poseidon. I end with a quick review of Πύθιος in Bacchylides’ poems, in an attempt to determine more precisely Pindar’s possible originality regarding Pythian Apollo.
A Boeotian Poem in PSI X 1174: Some Considerations
Authors: D’Alessio Giovan Battista , Prauscello Lucia
Published: December 2021

Since Coppola’s 1931 proecdosis of PSI 1174 = PMG 690 (Boeot. inc. auct.), scholars have almost exclusively focused on the Orestas poem transmitted at ll. 8-13, neglecting the more lacunose seven lines at the beginning of the papyrus fragment. This contribution provides a new transcription based on autopsy of the whole papyrus and offers a new detailed study of the remains of the first poem (ll. 1-7). Among the various possible scenarios that can be envisaged, the hypothesis of a poem on Iphigenia’s sacrifice in Aulis deserves serious consideration.
The Pocket Pindar
The Antinoupolis Codex and Pindar’s Readership in Graeco-Roman Egypt
Authors: de Kreij Mark
Published: December 2021

The parchment codex published as P.Ant. II 76 and III 212 contains remains of Pindar’s Olympians 5 and 6 along with scanty traces of marginal notes. Further conservation and study allows us to now roughly reconstruct the format of the original manuscript, and new imaging techniques have revealed better readings of the marginalia. In this speculative article, I explore the Pindar codex’s form, content, and the particular context of Antinoupolis. In the process, I touch upon the question of Pindar’s popularity in Roman Egypt, book production in Antinoupolis, and the form and function of the early codex. Taking all available evidence into account, I propose that we might have a pocket codex of Pindar’s complete works – perhaps intended for casual reading.
Los difusos límites de la corrupción: el juicio de residencia al virrey príncipe de Esquilache, 1615-1621
Authors: Villarreal Brasca Amorina
Published: December 2021

Este artículo propone el análisis del juicio de residencia del virrey del Perú Francisco de Borja y Aragón, príncipe de Esquilache, a partir de una perspectiva contextualizada, contrastada e inclusiva de los actores y partes del proceso; esto es, un tipo de acercamiento más amplio y que responde, sin duda, a los estímulos generados por los trabajos que desde hace unos años vienen renovando el estudio de la corrupción. En dicha línea, este artículo tiene como objetivo profundizar especialmente en el papel del juez residenciador, el licenciado Antonio Fernández de Montiel, para reflexionar sobre el alcance de la corrupción incluso en los dispositivos diseñados para combatirla.
La nueva frontera militar en la Cerdaña. Las defensas de Puigcerdà (1659-1683)
Authors: Espino López Antonio
Published: December 2021

ESUMEN:

En el presente trabajo me intereso por el caso excepcional de las defensas de la plaza de Puigcerdà, que fueron entregadas demolidas en dos ocasiones por las tropas francesas, en 1659 y en 1678. Tras la Paz de los Pirineos de 1659, analizo la política hispana acerca de la necesidad de reorganizar la defensa de la nueva frontera militar catalana, en especial en la Cerdaña. Se constata cómo las dificultades económicas extremas fueron el principal problema a superar, lo que llevó a los miembros tanto del Consejo de Guerra como del Consejo de Estado, sin olvidar el parecer de los oficiales que servían en Cataluña, a buscar alternativas, la mayoría poco realistas, para evitar el enorme gasto de dinero que hubiera significado volver a edificar las defensas de Puigcerdà después de 1678.
Existential Principle in E. Albee’s Play “Three Tall Women”
Authors: Smetanina Natalia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the study of the existential principle in Edward Albee’s Pulitzer Prize winning play “Three Tall Women”. Similar to his early plays, the playwright portrays the false existence of man in the modern world. The play makes the reader think about the meaning of life and its last stages in particular. The purpose of the research is to determine the existential principle in the play “Three Tall Women” by the American playwright E. Albee. The paper focuses on the connection between the playwright’s poetics and the philosophy of existentialism in the choice of themes and problems for creative work. The researcher also demonstrates the play’s connection with the playwright’s early works written in the vein of existentialist aesthetics. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is from the perspective of the play’s connection with the existentialist school of thought that the researcher approaches the study of “Three Tall Women”. As a result, the features connecting the play “Three Tall Women” with the existentialist school of thought have been identified.
Morphological Analytical Construction with the Verb Get in Modern English
Authors: Shershukova Natal’ya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the functioning of morphological analytical constructions of passive voice in modern English. The paper considers the gradual change in morphological status of analytical constructions with the verb get. Scientific originality of the paper lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of grammaticalisation dynamics characterising the get + Past Participle structure over the period from the XVIII to the XX century and in identifying stages of its development in British and American English. As a result, the researcher has proved that at different stages of its development the construction is characterised by different lexical valence and asymmetric distribution of grammatical and lexical meanings. The paper presents the development of the get + Past Participle construction as a three-stage grammaticalisation model.
“Women’s Identification” Issues in Gajaz Ishaki’s Drama “In the Abyss” («Дулкын эчендә»)
Authors: Sharipova Alsu Samigullovna , Shamsutova Alsu Atlasovna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine the peculiarities of artistic realisation of the “women’s identification” issue in the play «Дулкын эчендә» (“In the Abyss”, 1920) by the Tatar writer Gajaz Ishaki (1878-1954). The paper clarifies women’s role as a creative principle, determines how the question of “women’s freedom” is raised in the play. Scientific novelty of the research is accounted for by the fact that this topic has not been studied extensively and lies in conducting a comprehensive and receptive analysis of G. Ishaki’s philosophical and aesthetic views on the issues of “women’s autonomy”, “women’s culture”. As a result, the researchers have proved that Gajaz Ishaki artistically realises the idea that the heroine’s self-identification only as a mother and wife and her further understanding that life is unique give rise to her identifying her own uniqueness as a woman. However, this process is not straightforward and leads to changes in the heroine’s self-consciousness, which is based on the national worldview.
Teaching Written Foreign-Language Communication to Maritime Transport Workers on the Basis of Competence-Based Approach
Authors: Moleva Marina Valer’evna
Published: December 2021

The research objective is as follows: relying on provisions and conceptual apparatus of a competence-based approach, the author develops the content of teaching written foreign-language communication to maritime transport workers. Scientific originality of the study involves developing conceptual foundations of teaching written foreign-language communication to maritime transport workers on the basis of competence-based approach. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals the structure of maritime workers’ written foreign-language competence, which includes sociolinguistic, psychological and didactical-methodological components. Educational content is developed regarding foreign language competence requirements for maritime workers.
Pun as Variant of Linguistic Game (by the Material of English Media Texts Devoted to the UK Leaving the EU)
Authors: Semerdzhidi Valentina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to identify the mechanisms to produce puns in an English newspaper text. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it considers such a variant of linguistic game as pun by the example of media texts devoted to Brexit for the first time. As a result, it has been revealed that antonymic, allusive and homonymic puns occur in the analyzed texts. Pragmatic potential of pun as a stylistic figure for creating expressiveness, evaluating political situation and the leader’s actions has been shown. Pun contributes to achieving comical and dramatic effect, ironic attitude towards the situation described, as well as attracting the addressee’s attention, controlling their emotions and feelings.
Educación Sexual Integral e Infancia: cuestiones planteadas en estudios brasileños en el contexto del Caribe latino
Authors: Da Silva Claudionor Renato
Published: December 2021

La Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) no es un término recurrente en los estudios en el área de Educación Sexual en Brasil. En la motivación que da la propuesta RIIE, este estudio problematiza la ESI en Educación Infantil en territorio brasileño, tratando de comprender por qué la terminología / concepto / metodología (políticas, acciones educativas) no está presente en las producciones nacionales. Los argumentos que orientan las respuestas a la problematización se encuentran en el rescate histórico del extinto RCNEI, de la década de 1990, que puede considerarse una política de ESI. Como guía, la investigación postula que una de las formas de reflexión sobre la “problemática” de los estudios brasileños es pensar en los fundamentos de la Educación Integral como las primeras acciones en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe (AL y Ca), sobre Educación Infantil. El estudio concluye con la defensa de un mayor diálogo / alianza de investigadores brasileños con investigadores de centros de investigación en LA y CA, que incluye la coordinación activa con movimientos sociales y partidos políticos, desde las ciudades brasileñas al ámbito estatal y federal en el sentido de formular políticas públicas en ESI en Educación Infantil.

 
EDITORIAL: INFANCIAS, SUBJETIVIDADES Y PRÁCTICAS DE EDUCACIÓN Y CUIDADO: APORTES PARA NUEVOS COMIENZOS
Authors: Bertolini Marta Susana , Bregagnolo Norma Elena , Núñez Claudio
Published: December 2021

Presentación del Dossier a cargo de las coordinadoras y el coordinador que integran el Grupo de Investigación Consolidado: Formación Docente y Educación Infantil (FODEI) de la Secretaría General de Ciencia y Técnica de la UNNE.
Dating painted Panel E1 at Nawarla Gabarnmang, central-western Arnhem Land plateau
Authors: David Bruno , Delannoy Jean-Jacques , Gunn Robert , Chalmin Emilie , Castets Géraldine , Petchey Fiona , Aplin Ken , O'Farrell Magen , Moffat Ian , Mialanes Jerome , Geneste Jean-Michel , Barker Bryce , Sadier Benjamin , Katherine Margaret , Manataki Meropi , Pietrzak Ursula
Published: December 2021

IntroductionThe southern Arnhem Land plateau contains a rich mosaic of thousands of rock art sites located in outcrops of Proterozoic Marlgowa Sandstone of the Kombolgie formation (Carson et al. 1999) (Figure 11.1). Within this region in Jawoyn Country can be found Nawarla Gabarnmang, an impressive rockshelter exhibiting a gridded network of pillars that supports a thick ceiling of 10 cm to 40 cm thick cross-beds of hard sandstone and quartzite (Figures 11.2 and 11.3; see also Chapter 10). The inter-layer joints and fissures between these compact and poorly soluble quartz-rich sandstones and quartzites have witnessed geologically slow dissolution of the bedrock, resulting in a hollowing out of the rock in a process known as ‘ghost rock’ formation or ‘phantomisation’ (Quinif 2010), a particular cave-forming process causing the regular gridshaped structure of underground cavities and pillars (for details of site formation processes, see Chapter 13).The remnant pillars supporting ceiling rock strata at Nawarla Gabarnmang are an anthropic cave structure (Delannoy et al. 2013; see Chapter 10): in addition to the slow geological dissolution of the rock along layer planes and fissure lines, people have also entirely or partially removed individual pillars, and possibly ceiling strata, over a period commencing sometime after the site was first occupied around 50,000 years ago (e.g. David et al. 2011, completed manuscript). What catches one’s attention at Nawarla Gabarnmang are the voids between the pillars, typically c. 1–2 m apart in the southwestern corner of the site, but more than 8 m apart in the central eastern portion. In that noticeably more open central-eastern area, a large, sub-horizontal and flat ceiling is supported by some 20 sparsely distributed pillars. Here, as in most other parts of the site, the floor of the sheltered area is generally flat and sub-horizontal, consisting of ashy sand with sparsely scattered, relatively small blocks of rock originating from the ceiling but not in their original fallen positions (these blocks have all, without exception, been moved by people). Within the fill across the site are rich archaeological deposits including stone artefacts, ochre pieces and animal bones, as revealed in the archaeological excavations (David et al. 2011; Geneste et al. 2012). What we see today in the shelter are the results of tens of thousands of years of human occupation, modification of rock surfaces and site use that express well the notion of ‘dwelling’ and ‘inhabitation’ (e.g. David et al. 2013, 2014; Delannoy et al. 2013; Geneste et al. 2010; cf. Ingold 2000; Thomas 2008).
Kelompok Kerja Dan Komunikasi Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: December 2021

Kelompok kerja dan komunikasi sebagai salah satu kunci agar fungsi implementasi dan pengarahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Kelompok kerja dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok kerja formal dan kelompok kerja informal, dengan cakupan yang berbeda.Komunikasi dalam organisasi merupakan pengiriman serta penerimaan berbagai pesan organisasi baik di kelompok organisasi formal maupun informal. Komunikasi formal merupakan jalur komunikasi resmi dengan rantai komando atau hungungan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jabatannya dalam organisasi. Komunikasi dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu Komunikasi Atasan ke Bawahan, Komunikasi Bawahan ke Atasan, Komunikasi Horisontal, dan Komunikasi Lintas Saluran.
Ambient temperature and relative humidity-based drift correction in frequency domain electromagnetics using machine learning
Authors: Hanssens Daan , Van De Vijver Ellen , Waegeman Willem , Everett Mark , Moffat Ian , Sarris Apostolos , De Smedt Philippe
Published: December 2021

Electromagnetic instrument responses suffer from signal drift that results in a variable response at a given location over time. If left uncorrected, spatiotemporal aliasing can manifest and global trends or abrupt changes might be observed in the data, which are independent of subsurface electromagnetic variations. By performing static ground measurements, we characterized drift patterns of different electromagnetic instruments. Next, we performed static measurements at an elevated height, approximately 4 metre above ground level, to collect a data set that forms the basis of a new absolute calibration methodology. By additionally logging ambient temperature variations, battery voltage and relative humidity, a relation between signal drift and these parameters was modelled using a machine learning (ML) approach. The results show that it was possible to mitigate the effects of signal drift; however, it was not possible to completely eliminate them. The reason is three-fold: (1) the ML algorithm is not yet sufficiently adapted for accurate prediction; (2) signal instability is not explained sufficiently by ambient temperature, relative humidity and battery voltage; and (3) the black-box internal (factory) calibration impeded direct access to raw data,which prevents accurate evaluation of the proposed methodology. However, the results suggest that these challenges are not insurmountable and thatML can form a viable approach in tackling the drift problem instrument specific in the near future.
Chemical contamination
Authors: LE NGAN PHUONG
Published: December 2021

Thực trạng, nguyên nhân, hậu quả, giải pháp của ô nhiễm hóa chất
Determining the age of paintings at JSARN-113/23, Jawoyn Country, central-western Arnhem Land plateau
Authors: David Bruno , Delannoy Jean-Jacques , Gunn Robert , Brady Liam , Petchey Fiona , Mialanes Jerome , Chalmin Emilie , Geneste Jean-Michel , Moffat Ian , Aplin Ken , Katherine Margaret
Published: December 2021

Western Arnhem Land in northern Australia has the rare distinction, both at national and global scales, of containing a vast landscape of many thousands of rockshelters richly decorated with art, some of which was probably made tens of thousands of years ago, others as recently as a few decades ago. Yet the challenge remains as to how to date this art, how to find out how old it is. While relative dating methods have been commonly applied, in particular patterns of superimposition and changing faunal themes supposedly signalling changing environmental conditions, we still lack a clear understanding of the age of almost all the region’s art styles or conventions.Other chapters in this volume report direct dates for Arnhem Land art using radiocarbon determinations on beeswax figures with the likelihood that the ‘art event’, the time when a beeswax figure was made, is at most a few years different from the ‘carbon event’, the time of the last biological capture of atmospheric carbon, which is the actual date measured by radiocarbon. But many, in fact most, sites have no beeswax figures or other ways directly to date the art. Sometimes, as again reported in this volume, there is some indication of date when a radiocarbon determination is obtained on, for instance, charcoal in an archaeological deposit that can be related to the art. Often that route is also blocked: many a painted surface without beeswax figures is in no close relation to a deposit that might so be dated. What can be done then? Here we present results of investigations at a small rockshelter in Jawoyn Country, in the centralwestern part of the Arnhem Land plateau. Since its art cannot be directly dated, we follow a different path. In the first instance, we aim to understand the history, and antiquity, of the decorated rock surfaces, since the exposed surfaces of the boulder have undergone repeated transformations over a long time. Determining when now-decorated rock surfaces were formed can give us maximum possible ages for the art, since we can date when the surface first was available. Taken with related archaeological evidence from deposits, such as ochre fragments with signs of use, we can arrive at some indications for the age of the art, or at least how the range of possible dates is constrained. This approach is akin to that used at other sites in Jawoyn Country (see Chapters 11 and 15)
A new approach to investigating shipwreck sites in littoral envirornments: Multi-technique geophysical investigations of Port Elliot, South Australia
Authors: Moffat Ian , Raupp Jason
Published: December 2021

A bipartite geophysical survey methodology has been developed in order to locate archaeological sites in littoral environments and to gain precise information on their location, size and physical properties. The initial reconnaissance phase establishes the presence of prospective anomalies with limited time and budget. The second phase provides comprehensive information on the anomaly as context for further investigation if necessary. This approach was tested at Port Elliot, South Australia to locate the remains of the cutter Lapwing. An anomaly discovered during reconnaissance phase investigations proved inconsequential in phase two, and follow-up work was not carried out. This outcome demonstrates the benefits of using this approach in terms of money and time saved.
Geochronology and evolution of a complex barrier, Younghusband Peninsula, South Australia
Authors: Dillenburg Sergio R. , Hesp Patrick , Da Silva Graziela Miot , Keane Robert , Sawakuchi André O. , Moffat Ian , Barboza Eduardo , de Bitencourt Volney Junior Borges
Published: December 2021

This study examines the southeastern end of the Younghusband Peninsula in South Australia at a location called The Granites in order to gain a better understanding of the processes of formation of the foredune ridge system, and to investigate the drivers that controlled its progradational development during the Holocene. Our findings are based on amorphological analysis, a ground penetrating radar survey, and 14C and OSL dating. The Younghusband Peninsula at The Granites was formed by an initial aggradational phase resulting in a single complex foredune ridge, and which ended around 4.3 ka, and by a regressive (progradational) barrier phase (750 m wide) that developed in the last 4.3 ka, under very low rates of progradation (0.38 to 0.09 m/yr). The last part of this phase shows significant foredune ridge building in the last 1000 years or so. Barrier progradation via foredune ridge development is likely an effect driven by lowwave energy that favored conditions for coastal stability and foredune formation. Paleontological and GPR data indicate a maximum sea-level of +1.23 to +1.5 m, respectively, during initial barrier development. The foredune ridge plain of the barrier experienced at least three phases of significant aeolian activitywith ages centered at around 3.9, 3.4 and 3.0 ka suggesting their occurrence at 500 to 400-year events. Computer modelling indicates that sediments for the progradational phase of the barrier were provided by the forced regression produced by a sea-level fall over the past 4.3 ka. The large foredune complex formed during the last phase of progradation could be the result of both the very low progradation rate of 0.09 m/yr, and periods of disturbance possibly related to enhanced storm activity.
Geophysical investigations at the Anuru Bay trepang site: A new approach to locating Macassan archaeological sites in Northern Australia
Authors: McKinnon Jennifer , Wesley Daryl , Raupp Jason , Moffat Ian
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of a magnetometer survey and initial archaeological excavations of Macassan and Indigenous features conducted at the Anuru Bay Macassan trepang processing site. The archaeology of this area is complex, containing both material reflecting the Indigenous utilisation of coastal resources and the periodic visits of the Macassan trepangers from Indonesia. Despite a history of archaeological investigations on Macassan period sites (i.e. Clarke 1994; McKnight 1976; Mitchell 1994), geophysical survey has not previously been applied as part of these investigations. While Macassan sites may contain features amenable to conventional archaeological geophysics (such as iron trepang processing pots), additional potential exists for the application of magnetometry to locate features created through burning, as has been applied to Australian Indigenous sites (Bonhomme & Stanley 1985; Fanning et al. 2009; Moffat et al. 2008 & 2010; Stanley & Green 1976; Wallis et al. 2008) and international Indigenous sites (Abbot & Frederick 1990; Batt & Dockrill 1998; Jones & Munson 2005). The results of this study demonstrate that this approach is equally applicable to Macassan sites, opening up a new and potentially fruitful avenue for exploring the archaeology of this trade system.
From improvisation to learning: how naturalness and systematicity shape language evolution
Authors: Motamedi Yasamin , Wolters Lucie , Naegeli Danielle , Kirby Simon , Schouwstra Marieke
Published: December 2021

Silent gesture studies, in which hearing participants from different linguistic backgrounds produce gestures to communicate events, have been used to test hypotheses about the cognitive biases that govern cross-linguistic word order preferences. In particular, the differential use of SOV and SVO order to communicate, respectively, extensional events (where the direct object exists independently of the event; e.g., girl throws ball) and intensional events (where the meaning of the direct object is potentially dependent on the verb; e.g., girl thinks of ball), has been suggested to represent a natural preference, demonstrated in improvisation contexts. However, natural languages tend to prefer systematic word orders, where a single order is used regardless of the event being communicated. We present a series of studies that investigate ordering preferences for SOV and SVO orders using an online forced-choice experiment, where participants select orders for different events i) in the absence of conventions and ii) after learning event-order mappings in different frequencies in a regularisation experiment. Our results show that natural ordering preferences arise in the absence of conventions, replicating previous findings from production experiments. In addition, we show that participants regularise the input they learn in the manual modality in two ways, such that, while the preference for systematic order patterns increases through learning, it exists in competition with the natural ordering preference, that conditions order on the semantics of the event. Using our experimental data in a computational model of cultural transmission, we show that this pattern is expected to persist over generations, suggesting that we should expect to see evidence of semantically-conditioned word order variability in at least some languages.
Environmental influences on affect and cognition: A study of natural and commercial semi-public spaces
Authors: Schertz Kathryn E , Bowman Jillian E. , Kotabe Hiroki , Layden Elliot A , Zhen Jenny , Lakhtakia Tanvi , Lyu Muxuan , Paraschos Olivia , Van Hedger Stephen Charles , Rim Nak Won , Vohs Kathleen , Berman Marc
Published: December 2021

Research has consistently shown differences in affect and cognition after exposure to different physical environments. The time course of these differences emerging or fading during exploration of environments is less explored, as most studies measure dependent variables only before and after environmental exposure. In this within-subject study, we used repeated surveys to measure differences in thought content and affect throughout a one-hour environmental exploration of a nature conservatory and a large indoor mall. At each survey, participants reported on aspects of their most recent thoughts (e.g., thinking of the present moment vs. the future; thinking positively vs. negatively) and state affect. Using Bayesian multi-level models, we found that while visiting the conservatory, participants were more likely to report thoughts about the past, more positive and exciting thoughts, and higher feelings of positive affect and creativity. In the mall, participants were more likely to report thoughts about the future and higher feelings of impulsivity. Many of these differences in environments were present throughout the one-hour walk, however some differences were only evident at intermediary time points, indicating the importance of collecting data during exploration, as opposed to only before and after environmental exposures. We also measured cognitive performance with a dual n-back task. Results on 2-back trials replicated results from prior work that interacting with nature leads to improvements in working-memory performance. This study furthers our understanding of how thoughts and feelings are influenced by the surrounding physical environment and has implications for the design and use of public spaces.
Deliberation in health-related headlines
Authors: Ning Chenran , Wu Hongjun , Liu Yue
Published: December 2021

Just how big of a difference will deliberated thinking make in the digital age when judging whether theheadline of a digital article is true or fake? Misinformation plagued the Chinese internet space, and fakenews, especially related to health tips, often went viral on the internet with rapid speed. A previous study 1was previously conducted on political articles measuring the influence of partisanship on thinkingdeliberately. In this paper, we conducted a study on how deliberation influenced the accuracy of Chinesenetizens distinguishing real and fake news headlines, using a similar experiment procedure from theabove mentioned study. We found that deliberation reduces the possibility of these readers beingmisguided by fake health-related headlines. A similar trend of accuracy was observed when participantsthought deliberately compared to the original study, despite using different topics on a differentpopulation of participants.
Human Character in the IPIP: Towards Shorter, More Content-Valid, and Cross-Culturally Comparable IPIP-VIA Character Strength Scales
Authors: Bluemke Matthias , Partsch Melanie Viola , Saucier Gerard , Lechner Clemens M.
Published: December 2021

The “Values in Action” (VIA) framework is currently the most prominent approach to con-ceptualizing human character. VIA posits 24 character strengths that are purportedly valued across cultures and promote the well-being of both individuals and communities. However, unresolved limitations in the assessment of these character strengths continue to hamper theo¬retical progress in research on human character based on the VIA framework. Here we sought to lay a new foundation for advanced assessment of strengths by refining and extensively vali¬dating an existing open-science inventory from the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP). Using data from a US community sample and four quota samples from the United Kingdom and Germany, we investigated whether valid, cross-culturally comparable, and economical as¬sessment of the VIA character strengths is possible with the IPIP. We present an expert-selected item selection for 24 balanced-keyed short scales, and for the first time provide and test a German adaptation. Through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we established essential unidimensionality and well-fitting measurement models for each scale. All scales achieved at least partial scalar invariance across languages. Reliability estimates were satis¬factory. Extensive analyses of the strengths’ nomological network placed character strengths between Big Five personality traits and basic human values, confirming that VIA strengths emphasize Self-Transcendence rather than Self-Enhancement. With few exceptions, the 24 character strengths scales were sufficiently distinct from the Big Five, and many showed in¬cremental predictive validity, also for “good life” criteria. The 96-item inventory “IPIP-VIA-R” offers a sound and fully open-science approach to future research on character strengths.
Effect of agrochemicals on spatio-temporal changes in soil agrochemical properties and yield of broccoli
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gopp N.V.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of agrochemicals (mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers, plant growth regulators and ameliorants) on the spatio-temporal changes in the properties of agro-gray soil and broccoli yield using a cartographic approach. Methodology. The field experiment was conducted in 2016 at the site located near the Bykovo village in the south-east of West Siberia (54°58 '02.8" N; 83°5'21.45" E, Novosibirsk region). The objects of the study were the agro-gray soil (Luvic Retic Greyzemic Phaeozem (Siltic, Aric)) and the medium-ripe broccoli cabbage variety "Linda". The experiment scheme included the following treatments: (1) Control (without fertilizers), (2) Background (N100P60K160), (3) Background + succinic acid, (4) Background + dolomite, (5) Background + mulch, (6) Organo- mineral fertilizer "Criall". Soil samples were analyzed for the content of organic carbon, nitrates, total, mineral and organic phosphorus, as well as its mobile form; exchangeable potassium, calcium and magnesium, and pH. The dried samples of broccoli inflorescences were analyzed for the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Main results. After applying agrochemicals and harvesting broccoli, the variation coefficients of рН, mobile phosphorus, potassium and calcium increased by two or more times. The use of agrochemicals increased the yield and improved the nutritional value of broccoli inflorescences. The treatments with mineral fertilization (2, 3, 4 and 5) the treatment 2 (Background N100P60K160) provided the greatest return. The application of the studied agrochemicals resulted in the negative (acidification, binding of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium) and positive (increase in the content of elements) effects. The immobilization of nutrients (phosphorus, calcium, magnesium) in poorly soluble soil compounds and the respective decrease in the content of the elements’ mobile forms did not have a negative effect on the elemental composition of broccoli inflorescences. Thus, chemical immobilization, leading to the fixation of nutrients in the upper soil horizon, prevents their leaching by melt- and rainwater into the lower horizons.