bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of mentha arvensis
Authors: Amit Gupta
Published: September 2022

Plants and herbs have been used as sources of safest compounds in the management of diseases as well as in the restoration and fortification of body structures in ancient medical systems such as Ayurvedic, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine. The major motive for incorporating herbs in healthcare is to develop a healthy relationship with the body's chemistry while eschewing off-target and unwanted side effects produced by synthetic medications. A surge in the human population, an insufficient supply of drugs, a non-manageable cost of treatments, and a surge in antimicrobial resistance to presently used drugs have forced the pharmacognostic researchers to trace out novel plant-based bioactive compounds to be used as therapeutic agents against innumerous kinds of diseases and disorders. In this study, we include two different samples of Mentha arvensis also known as Pudina or wild mint procured from two different locations in Uttar Pradesh region of India. One sample was taken near the edges of flowing stream in Meerut (Sample 1) and the other sample was taken from hilltop near Dehradun (Sample 2). The major objectives of this study were to analyse the effect of continuous water exposure as cold stress on the phytochemical properties, comparative antioxidant potential as well as antibacterial action of the Mentha arvensis leaves procured from Summit and Rivulet. The dried and powered leaves were extracted via four solvent systems of varied polarity viz, Methanol [M], Chloroform [C], Acetone [A], and Water [AQ]. Comparative phytochemical analysis including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant potential along with antibacterial activity of both samples was evaluated from all extracts. Our results revealed that continuous exposure of water as in Sample 1 has a prominent impact on the phytochemical properties, antioxidant potential and anti-bacterial effect of the Mentha arvensis leaves. GC-MS studies of Menta arvensis essential oil revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds most of which are secondary metabolites, and we attribute antioxidant and anti-bacterial activity of Menta arvensis leaves to these compounds.
PKM IBU-IBU PENGGERAK PKK RW 08 KELURAHAN KEBAYORAN LAMA SELATAN, KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN LAMA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Noor Komari , Megiati Yunita Endra , Basir Rizki Rizkyatul
Published: September 2022

Surat adalah salah satu media komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi tertulis oleh suatu pihak kepada pihak lain. Melalui surat, seseorang dapat menyampaikan berbagai informasi penting kepada orang lain. Informasi itu dapat berupa pernyataan, pemberitahuan, pertanyaan, permintaan, pelaporan, dan pemikiran secara tertulis. Salah satu jenis surat adalah surat dinas. Surat dinas merupakan surat resmi yang di dalamnya menyangkut berbagai hal tentang kedinasan. Surat dinas dikirimkan oleh instansi, lembaga, atau institusi (terutama pemerintahan) kepada seseorang atau instansi lain. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan ibu-ibu penggerak PKK RW 08, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tata cara penulisan surat dinas kepada ibu-ibu pengurus penggerak PKK di lingkungan RW 08, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan serta pelatihan dasar agar ibu-ibu peserta dapat mempraktikkannya secara langsung setelah mendapatkan materi tentang penulisan surat. Karena kondisi pandemi yang masih terjadi sampai saat ini, penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan dalam jaringan, dari jarak jauh, dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi percakapan whatsapp dan akun youtube. Data untuk bahan analisis dan diskusi yang digunakan adalah dokumen dan surat resmi yang pernah dikeluarkan oleh pengurus penggerak PKK RW 08 Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan. Dengan pelaksanaan pelatihan dan penyuluhan ini, diharapkan mitra dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat untuk menyusun surat dinas dalam pelaksanaan tugas sehari-hari sebagai tim penggerak PKK RW 08, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan.
MEDIA YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS KARANG TARUNA KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Awaludin Aulia Ar Rakhman , Muliyani Nani , Julizal Julizal , Fitriansyah Aswin
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan media sosial Youtube sebagai media kreativitas Karang Taruna agar pemuda Karang Taruna aktif dan kreatif membuat acara dan kegiatan-kegiatan kepemudaan di lingkungannya. Dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan semangat kepada pemuda karang taruna untuk dapat mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam berkarya membuat acara dan kegiatan-kegiatan di lingkungannya. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Karang Taruna RW14 Kelurahan Harjamukti Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini pemuda Karang Taruna RW14 sudah dapat mengedit video kegiatan mereka, dan siap untuk dipublikasikannya di Youtube dengan akun atau channel Karang Taruna RW14 Depok.
PENYUSUNAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING BAGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN CIGUDEG
Authors: Sumantri Irman
Published: September 2022

This Community Service Program (PKM) is carried out with the aim of providing a conceptual understanding and implementation of the preparation of HOTS questions in the subject of Islamic religious education subjects in Cigudeg sub-district, Bogor district. The implementation of PKM is carried out by socialization and simulation methods. This activity is carried out by providing training and assistance in preparing HOTS-based questions in accordance with the guidelines for writing questions. The results obtained during socialization, that teachers understand conceptually and are able to prepare HOTS questions on the subject of Islamic religious education at the elementary school level. Thus, it can be concluded that, community service activities entitled the preparation of Higher Order Thinking Questions for Islamic religious education are running smoothly and effectively.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA MANDIRI DI DESA SEGUNUNG KECAMATAN DLANGGU MOJOKERTO
Authors: Setyariningsih Eny , Utami Budi
Published: September 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan sebuah indicator yang perlu di pupuk keberadaanya dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mendukung program percepatan pembangunan kemandirian desa, dalam acuan kerangkan pembangunan secara nasional masyarakat desa menjadi leading sector perkembangan desa disuatu daerah. Desa segunung merupakan desa yang sangat besar potensinya untuk bisa menjadi desa mandiri, karena di desa tersebut banyak sekali pelaku UMKM yang bisa dikembangkan dan menjadi unsur keberhasilan pendukung desa mandiri. Problem yang terjadi setelah TIM melakukan Analisa situasi di lingkungan desa Segunung, disimpulkan adanya tingkat pemahaman terkait fungsi dan manfaat desa mandiri yang belum di fahami secara Bersama baik apparat maupun masyarakat melalui perwakilan UMKMnya. Oleh karenanya diputuskanlah oleh TIM pengabdian untuk melakukan penbinaan pada masyarakat guna melakukan rintisan dan embrio kegiatan agar masyarakat dan apparat desa Segunung segera bangun dan bangkit untuk menyongsong persaingan secara global dari berbagai sector kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sangat diterima dengan antusias oleh masyarakat dan pemerintahan desa, hal ini berdampak pada kegiatan yang sangat sukses dan mengakibatkan tingkat pemahaan masyarakat akan adanya suatu perubahan yang mengarah pada kemandirian desa juga semakin nyata.
A Comprehensive Review on Anti-Cancer Properties of Amaranthus viridis
Authors: Arun Kumar  , Arpit Katiyar  , Vijay Gautam  , Rashmi Singh  , Anubhav Dubey
Published: September 2022

Amaranthus Viridis L. belongs to the Family (Amaranthaceae) commonly known as “Chowlai” which a common name. A. Viridis contains several compounds like Quercetin, Kaempferol, Hydroxycinnamic acids (HCs) (coumaric acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic acid), Syringic acid (SA), Rutin, Vitexin, Vanillic acid, etc . In search of new activities and chemical entities, phytochemical screening of the extract from leaves of A. Viridis L. indicates the presence of biologically active constituents saponins, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycoside, steroids, and triterpenoids. Quercetin is the aglycone form of several other flavonoid glycosides, Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7- tetrahydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonol, a type of flavonoid, Syringic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound of natural origin. Syringic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound which obtained from natural origin. SA is an excellent compound to be used as a therapeutic agent in various diseases (diabetes, CVDs, cancer, cerebral ischemia, neuro and liver damage) and possesses anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiendotoxic activities. Vitexin (apigenin-8-C-glucoside) has also shows the wide range of pharmacological effects, including but not limited to anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Vanillic acid shows the anti-cancer activity.
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA USAHA JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Stefanus Catur
Published: September 2022

Customer satisfaction is very important to a company's services, because satisfied customers will come back, buy more, spread the experience to another friend, and is willing to pay more to do business with a trusted provider. Efforts to maintain customer satisfaction one of which is to monitor what they want from the services that are presented. This study aimed to measure the level of customer satisfaction in the business of outdoor education and training, in which customer satisfaction is measured on the dimensions of perceived service and expected service.

The population in this study is service users of the outdoor education and training at the Centre for Education and Training Managerial Behavior University of Wijaya Putra that training in January and June 2014, samples were taken by purposive random sampling technique amounts to 143 people. The variables of this study customer loyalty, service quality, perceived quality, perceived value, and customer expectation and customer complaints. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing with the F test and t test.

The expected outcome of this research is the acquisition of the factors that affect customer satisfaction on service providers of outdoor education and training, in terms of quality of service indicators (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy). The results show that there is good agreement between the performance perceived by the user's expectations of the outdoor education and training services. These conditions can be considered satisfactory by management for the success of providing the best service to users of the service. Cartesian diagram determine the right strategy for the management to improve service quality are a top priority especially.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Putra Kurniawan
Published: September 2022

Regional Water Company (It’s call PDAM) running the company well, especially the increase in the company's performance. PDAM performance as the Regional Owned Enterprises (enterprises) influenced by PDAM ability to pay debts of the company. It is known that the debts PDAM Semarang enough to affect the revenues and costs,  water treatment that requires no small cost that makes spending much of the income (profit) derived from the sale of water of PDAM Semarang city. Improvements continue dilalukan so that the performance of PDAM Semarang city increased through the classification level of success PDAM. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of financial performance PDAM  of Semarang city  based Kepmendagri No. 47 of 1999 from the year 2011 up to 2012. Based on the assessment of performance has been analyzed, that the value obtained for the year 2011 and the year 2012 is 35 with a weighting of 27.25%.

Judging from the values obtained and the weight is known that the performance of financial performance PDAM Semarang is well in the year 2011 to the year 2012, but otherwise has not reached its maximum value and performance weight based Kepmendagri No. 47 of 1999 which is the value of 60.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DANKAR
Authors: Agus Sugeng Setiawan  , Heri Sasono
Published: September 2022

Education, training and motivation greatly affect the performance of employees of an organization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education, training and motivation on the performance of the Fire and Rescue Service Sub-dept. of Sector 2, Palmerah District, West Jakarta. The research population was 80 people and the research sample, that is, all the population was used as the research sample (census). The analysis method uses correlation, determinant coefficient, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test (Anova) with SPSS software.

The results of the study were only education which had no significant effect, while training and motivation had a significant effect on employee performance, while simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of the Fire Service Sub-dept. Linear Regression Analysis Y = 0.617 + 0.150 X1 + 0.222 X2 + 0.158 X3 and the determinant coefficient is 80.1%.
KREASI MENU PANGAN LOKAL MELALUI KEGIATAN LOMBA CIPTA MENU DI DSN II DESA PURBAYAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Laela Nur Rokhmah  , Yudha Samodra  , Binardo Adiseno Mawarno
Published: September 2022

Pangan lokal merupakan pangan yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan potensi daerah. Potensi setiap daerah berbeda-beda sehingga pangan lokal yang dihasilkan di tiap daerah berbeda pula. Pangan lokal tersebut masih terpinggirkan karena keterbatasan jenis olahan pangan yang bisa dikreasikan. Selain itu juga karena masyarakat sekarang terbiasa dengan fast food yang mudah untuk dinikmati. Kreasi pangan lokal sangat dibutuhkan supaya tingkat konsumsi pangan lokal meningkat. Bahan pangan lokal yang digunakan adalah bahan yang sudah dan bisa dibudidayakan di halaman rumah yaitu lidah buaya,  gembrot, kelor, singkong, telang dan katuk. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat bisa memanfaatan pangan lokal yang mereka budidayakan menjadi menu makanan keluarga. Kegiatan ini menyajikan 26 menu baik menu camilan, snack, minuman, dessert, maupun menu utama (main course). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh warga dusun II, desa Purbayan, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dalam lomba ini, diambil 6 pemenang, masing-masing juara 1,2, 3 dan harapan 1, 2, 3. Pemenang lomba ini adalah menu Kue Putri Selendang Pelangi berbahan gembrot dan telang
PROSES PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA BAGI KEPALA DESA DAN PERANGKAT DESA DI KECAMATAN BANCAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Dyah Palupiningtyas  , Hani Krisnawati
Published: September 2022

Community service activities that have been carried out by STIEPARI Semarang in collaboration with the Bancak District Government, Semarang Regency with the target of village officials are in the form of lectures with visual media. With this form of activity, it is more about providing knowledge and information to participants.

The success of this activity is measured by the enthusiasm of the participants during the training. In this activity a lot of interaction in question and answer from participants and presenters. Participants felt happy with this activity. This is because so far there has never been any activity from the academic community that has entered the Bancak District, Semarang Regency, so that participants gain understanding and knowledge about the preparation of village fund financial reports. The follow-up of this activity is that the participants want in the future there will be assistance activities in preparing village fund financial reports.
“Philosophy of Posthuman Art.” Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, 2022, Schwabe Verlag.
Authors: Rojas Cortés Nicolás Antonio
Published: September 2022

Sometimes I feel that Sorgner's ideas can foresee the questions I can ask about his philosophy. But I cannot claim that he is a prophet of Apollo. Instead, his latest work continues to embrace a Dionysian constant, showing the reaches of an ontology of per-manent becoming and putting into practice his own understanding of philosophy, namely an "Intellectual War of Values" (2017; 2022a, 43-49). Such a statement is Hera-clitean and, therefore, also Nietzschean. In this sense, Philosophy of Posthuman Art is not a work independent of the author's other works, but a necessary consequence of his global intellectual production.
Criminaliza STF: o direito à cidade sem “ideologia de gênero”
Authors: Cilento Bruna Pimentel , Garcia Cássia Santos , Motta Daniele Cordeiro , Ganzarolli Marina Zanatta
Published: September 2022

É urgente introduzir na discussão do direito às cidades brasileiras, o direito a um poder institucional, que combata a violência advinda da "ideologia de gênero", isto é, que enfrente a narrativa da gestão governamental, que impõe aos cidadãos normatividades de gênero e de sexualidade compulsória, baseadas em uma ultrapassada ideia de sexo biológico e de orientação sexual pré-fixada, compreendidas na possibilidade exclusiva do exercício da heterossexualidade. O modelo vigente, elimina qualquer pluralidade social, cultural, ou de disposição do desejo pessoal. Por essa razão, esse artigo se propõe a defender a criminalização da LGBTfobia, não como um instrumento de encarceramento em massa, mas sim como ferramenta da cidadania insurgente, que confere mobilização na luta pelo direito à cidade, inclusive para a proteção dos cidadãos diretamente afetados por imposições de gênero, especialmente as populações LGBTQI+.
Perspectiva de gênero como categoria de análise urbana: um estudo sobre a implantação da casa da mulher de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Gomes Glaucy Hellen Herdy Ferreira , Cury Mariana Dominato Abrahão
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo demonstra alguns resultados oriundos da pesquisa de monografia realizada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de bacharela em Arquitetura e Urbanismo na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. O objetivo do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso realizado, foi compreender como os dados estatísticos sobre a violência contra a mulher poderiam ser fundamentais para orientar análises de sítio na cidade de Juiz de Fora. A metodologia para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa contou com revisão de literatura e coleta, organização e estudo de dados estatísticos. A partir disso, foi feita uma análise aplicada à situação da Casa da Mulher de Juiz de Fora, buscando compreender como a implantação deste espaço público no tecido urbano demanda de estudos mais aprofundados e sob a perspectiva de gênero. Espera-se, como desdobramento dessa pesquisa, que tal análise possa fomentar um debate crítico sobre o planejamento com perspectiva de gênero, bem como fornecer novas ferramentas e servir de exemplo para estudos atualizados em outras cidades brasileiras.
Agricultura urbana e alimentação: hortas urbanas em Palmas-TO
Authors: Sousa Tatiana de Oliveira , Bazzoli João Aparecido , Delgado Cecília
Published: September 2022

Este estudo suporta-se na análise de 12 hortas urbanas integrantes de projeto desenvolvido pela Prefeitura de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Pretendeu-se compreender os desafios do processo de implantação e manutenção, as dificuldades administrativas encontradas para gerir a produção e distribuição e as representações socioeconômicas das famílias envolvidas nessa atividade. Nesse contexto, buscou-se perceber se as hortas urbanas podem ser entendidas como ferramenta de desenvolvimento comunitário, geradora de benefícios socioeconômicos, de erradicação da pobreza e de saúde alimentar. A metodologia exploratória aplicada ao estudo implicou o levantamento e análise do perfil e práticas dos 183 horticultores integrantes do projeto desenvolvido pela Prefeitura de Palmas. Concluiu-se que as hortas urbanas promovem a inclusão social das famílias envolvidas, principalmente em relação aos grupos de pessoas com baixa renda, desempregados, idosos e mulheres. Por esse motivo, chegou-se ao entendimento de que é importante fomentar a replicação e o reconhecimento do potencial das hortas urbanas como ferramenta para a promoção do desenvolvimento local, geração de renda complementar, interação social dos horticultores envolvidos e especialmente o resgate cultural da produção de alimentos para o consumo próprio. Sugere-se, a partir dos resultados encontrados, a necessidade de aprofundar o tema, em especial no que respeita à diminuição dos obstáculos detectados, os quais reduzem o potencial e as oportunidades oferecidas pela dinâmica desse modelo de hortas urbanas em Palmas.
Os instrumentos urbanísticos como instrumentos de efetivação do Plano Nacional de Direitos Humanos (PNDH)
Authors: Libório Daniela Campos
Published: September 2022

Tomando como pressuposto que as cidades brasileiras são palco de profundas desigualdades, a gestão do solo urbano, por meio do planejamento e, mais concretamente, pelo Plano Diretor, deve ser prioridade na gestão pública. O estudo apresentado demonstra como os instrumentos urbanísticos presentes no Estatuto da Cidade são fundamentais para a consagração do atendimento à moradia digna e inclusiva da população de baixa e baixíssima renda. Por meio desses instrumentos é possível requalificar áreas urbanas e instalar moradias sociais ao pactuar com os proprietários o uso da propriedade. O Poder Público, portanto, assume o papel de gestor possibilitando um reequilíbrio de forças na dinâmica do desenvolvimento urbano aproximando e concretizando parte dos objetivos do Plano Nacional de Direitos Humanos e do Estado Social
O direito à cidade na ótica do pedestre: uma experiência de safári urbano em Brasília
Authors: Silva Claudio O. da , Schvarsberg Benny
Published: September 2022

O direito à mobilidade relaciona-se com o direito à cidade na medida em que, para usufruir na plenitude todas as oportunidades da vida urbana e para transformá-la, é imprescindível ter condições de acesso físico, especialmente quando se trata do direito à cidade na perspectiva do pedestre, tendo em vista que realizar os deslocamentos cotidianos a pé constitui a mais básica e natural modalidade de mobilidade individual. Assim, por mais primário e trivial que possa parecer, ser pedestre pode ser considerado um direito de cidadania. Diante das condições de precariedade, insegurança e desconforto, na maioria das cidades exercer esse direito é cada vez mais realizar um safári. Um safári nos remete à aventura de exploração de territórios em geral selvagens, cheios de surpresas e perigos. Com essa inspiração aventureira exploratória, o safári urbano é a adaptação de um método desenvolvido na prefeitura de Nova Iorque (EUA) com o objetivo de avaliar o ambiente urbano a partir da experiência do pedestre. Condições e percepções de segurança, acessibilidade, conectividade e conforto ambiental, entre outras, são analisadas e comparadas a partir da vivência, observação e registros proporcionados pela caminhada. Em 2018, um grupo de pessoas, heterogêneo em termos de idade, gênero e formação profissional, saiu em safári, experimentando e avaliando os espaços de caminhabilidade em Brasília. Neste artigo, buscamos contextualizar o direito à mobilidade como subsidiário do direito à cidade e discutimos os resultados da primeira aplicação do safári urbano em Brasília à luz do direito do pedestre à mobilidade.
Los derechos sociales y su defensa
Authors: Lozano Luis Gerardo Rodríguez
Published: September 2022

La constitución, los derechos sociales y el internacionalismo, estas ideas recorren caminos similares, muy comunicados entre sí, la protección de los derechos sociales es integral y se afianza en la constitución y en los tratados internacionales y estos derechos sociales se vinculan al orden jurídico internacional del que forman parte, es importante destacar los aportes que se han hecho en el derecho interno e internacional en aras de protegerlos para que estos tengan un fuerte impacto en la calidad de vida quiero destacar que en la medida en que estos derechos de corte social tengan una buena defensa jurídica la prestación de estos por parte del servicio público será más robusta además los derechos sociales son fundamentales para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas y generar ciertos espacios de igualdad y bienestar en la sociedad. Los derechos sociales bien protegidos sin duda contribuyen a legitimar al estado pues no debemos olvidar que el fin del estado es el bien común en ese sentido este tipo de derechos es un logro del ciudadano y en este sentido es una construcción que se realiza de forma pausada en el tiempo que permite finalmente que se establezca en las constituciones igualmente se debe destacar que México y su constitución de 1917 es una verdadera conquista en aras de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas la cual tiene mucha influencia.
Fretamento colaborativo: uso de plataformas digitais para o serviço de transporte de passageiros
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Rafael Marchezan Ferreira , Camilo Alan Michel , Vargas Ana Luiza Yumi , Oliveira Mateus Felipe Borin de , Silva Murilo Baessa da , Valle Piettrus Siqueira
Published: September 2022

Analisa os desdobramentos jurídicos do uso de aplicativos para dispositivos móveis e plataformas digitais, voltados a conectar grupos de pessoas com empresas prestadoras de serviço de transporte privado, o que se convencionou chamar de “fretamento compartilhado ou colaborativo”. Assim, a investigação inicia-se a partir da análise da chamada economia compartilhada e seu impacto sobre a relação das pessoas com o uso e propriedade de produtos e serviços. Posteriormente, faz-se um levantamento das principais demandas judiciais que têm como objeto o tema do estudo, bem como passa-se ao enfrentamento das teses que estão postas em debate, como a disciplina jurídica do transporte coletivo de passageiros e a convivência dos sistemas público e privado e o direito social ao transporte e seu respectivo diálogo com as empresas que intermediam o fretamento colaborativo. Por fim, apresentam-se as conclusões e referências que fundamentam o ensaio.
GERENCIAMENTO DE ESCOPO EM PROJETOS DE TI: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO SETOR FINANCEIRO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Salomé Bruno Rego , Prado Edmir Parada Vasques
Published: September 2022

O gerenciamento de projetos é amplamente utilizado em organizações para desenvolvimento de sistemas de informação que atendam suas necessidades para alcance de objetivos. O gerenciamento de escopo é uma das áreas de conhecimento do gerenciamento de projetos, sendo de extrema importância para definir os objetivos do projeto e interagir com os clientes durante toda a existência do projeto. Os processos para gerenciamento de escopo podem ser divididos em processos de planejamento, execução e controle, sendo que cada um destes grupos e seus respectivos processos possuem certo grau de influência em relação aos resultados dos projetos. Analisar a influência dos processos de planejamento do gerenciamento de escopo em resultados relacionados a custo e prazo de projetos pode trazer grande esclarecimento quanto ao quanto o enfoque na área de conhecimento do gerenciamento de escopo quando do gerenciamento de projetos pode acarretar de sucesso para o projeto como um todo.
O CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS FUNCIONAIS: ANÁLISE DO CIRCUITO ESPACIAL PRODUTIVO DA PROTEÍNA DO SORO DO LEITE
Authors: Cano Fernando Camillo Santos
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa realiza uma análise crítica a cerca da construção histórico-temporal dos regimes alimentares na contemporaneidade e suas relações com o consumo de alimentos funcionais. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário caracterizar a sociedade contemporânea que, ao longo do tempo, está transformando seus hábitos alimentares a partir de produtos que manifestam símbolos sociais. Em primeiro momento, investigam-se os regimes alimentares na contemporaneidade, bem como, a sociedade de consumo. Num segundo momento, destaca-se o circuito espacial produtivo de um alimento funcional, qual seja: a proteína do soro do leite. Considerando a escassez de trabalhos científicos sobre a produção de alimentos funcionais e suas implicações espaciais, foram investigados os circuitos espaciais de produção de 6 importantes indústrias desse ramo industrial, quais sejam: ADS Laboratório Nutricional Ltda. (Atlhetica Nutrition), New Millen Produtos Alimentícios Ltda., Pro Corps Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Alimentícios Ltda., Pronutrition do Brasil Indústria e Comércio de Suplementos Alimentares Ltda., Supley Laboratório de Alimentos e Suplementos Nutricionais Ltda. (Max Titanium) e Vida Forte Nutrientes Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Naturais Ltda. (Vitafor). Assim sendo, urge compreender as potencialidades que consumo de alimentos funcionais incidem na sociedade contemporânea.
Estudio situacional de la parasitosis intestinal y coccidios a nivel mundial.
Authors: Chalen Alvarado Melanie Karina , Quiroz Moran Nicole , Rodríguez Vélez Byron Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Las parasitosis intestinales representan un problema de salud pública en el mundo, situándose dentro de las diez principales causas de muerte, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo; afectan a todas las clases sociales y producen una importante morbilidad. En Ecuador los diversos síntomas y manifestaciones de la parasitosis constituyen las diez primeras causas de consulta pediátrica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el estudio situacional de la parasitosis a nivel mundial. El tipo de estudio de la investigación es bibliográfico. Para poder obtener dicha información se utilizaron plataformas como: PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, Medigraphic. Entre los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos provenientes de todos los países, publicados en los cinco últimos años, en los idiomas español e inglés. Entre las situaciones actuales de la parasitosis intestinal esta la prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en municipios de alta marginalidad es consistente con las condiciones de pobreza y carencia de servicios básicos. En conclusión, los coccidios intestinales son frecuentes en niños con mucha frecuencia, lo que da mayor evidencia en la importancia de la parasitosis como problema de salud pública en países de todo el mundo. Asimismo, debido a la alta concordancia, ambos métodos, TARM y ELISA, pueden usarse para la detección de Cryptosporidium spp. en estudios epidemiológicos y en el diagnóstico rutinario; sin embargo, el menor costo y la capacidad de detectar otros coccidios, ofrecen una ventaja en la práctica diaria.
Perbandingan Rata-rata Total Income Lulusan Universitas Sriwijaya Menurut Gender dan Bidang Pekerjaan
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Maiyanti Sri Indra , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Syarifuddin Fauzi Yusuf , Putri Rizki Eka
Published: September 2022

Salah satu kesuksesan alumni dapat dilihat dari income yang yang berhubungan dengan posisi pada pekerjaan maupun bidang pekerjaan. Salah satu manfaat adanya tracer study adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai keberhasilan profesionalisme yang menyangkut karir, status, dan income, serta ruang lingkup pekerjaan dari alumni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata dan keragaman total income lulusan 10 fakultas di Unsri, serta menganalisis hubungan antara total income dengan gender dan bidang pekerjaan alumni. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil tracer study tahun 2020 pada lulusan Unsri tahun 2018. Rata-rata total income responden laki-laki lebih tinggi dari responden perempuan pada setiap fakultas. Tetapi perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan pada 4 fakultas. Pada perbandingan total income antara 2 fakultas, responden FT mempunyai rata-rata total income yang berbeda nyata lebih besar dari responden 7 fakultas lainnya. Sebaliknya, responden FKIP mempunyai rata-rata total income yang berbeda nyata lebih kecil dari responden semua fakultas. Berdasarkan uji kebebasan pada setiap fakultas, ada hubungan antara gender dengan total income, kecuali pada responden 4 fakultas. Pada gabungan semua fakultas, ada hubungan antara total income dengan gender dan juga bidang pekerjaan. Kata kunci: Bidang pekerjaan, total income, uji beda rata-rata, uji kebebasan
Morphological and molecular characterization of Fusarium sp. causing Bakanae disease of rice (Oryza sativa) in western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: BAG DIPANJALI , KHILARI KAMAL , KUMAR YADAV AMIT , SINGH ARJUN , SINGH PRASHANT
Published: September 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is considered as one of the main staple food grains. The Asian countries lead in production and consumption of rice i.e. more than 90% rice is produced and consumed in Asia. India is considered as one of the leading exporters of rice. Rice is affected by number of diseases and pests and among the several diseases which infects the rice crop, a fungal disease commonly known as Bakanae disease or Foot rot of rice is caused by Fusarium moniliforme (Gibberella fujikuroi) fungus. It is one of the important diseases of rice and leads to severe losses in rice yield particularly in basmati rice. According to some previous reports, some other Fusarium species were also found to be causing the disease. Therefore, the following study was conducted in the year 2018–19 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, to find out and identify the Fusarium sp.mainly associated with the Bakanae disease in western Uttar Pradesh. Twelve isolates of Fusarium moniliforme were collected and isolated from different locations of western Uttar Pradesh and their characterization of morphological and molecular characters was carried out. Morphological characters, like fungal growth type, pigmentation, radial growth, colony characters were studied and compared with the standard culture of Fusarium moniliforme obtained from ITCC, New Delhi. The molecular characterization was done with specific primers. The results indicated that Bakanae disease of rice in western Uttar Pradesh is primarily caused by Fusarium moniliforme. The study also confirms that identification based on morphological and culture characteristics must be coupled with molecular characteristics for proper identification of specific fungal sp. causing Bakanae disease
Economics of India’s agricultural domestic and international prices during WTO regime: signals and policies
Authors: DASTAGIRI M B , KUMAR B GANESH , DHANDAPANI A , SINDHUJA P V NAGA
Published: September 2022

Prices play a great role in living economics. Prices act as signals for shortages and surpluses which help government, firms, consumers to respond to changing market conditions. The study was conducted at NAARM, Hyderabad. The study period was from 1990–91 to 2018–19. Trends, growth rates, terms of trade, instability, elasticities, domestic and international agriculture price analysis were employed for achieving objectives. An increasing trend of MSP has been found in India’s major agricultural crops. Minimum Support Price (MSP) growth rate of pulses were more than cereals and oilseeds. WPI growth rate of pulse crops was greater than the cereal and oilseed crops except sorghum. The variation in WPI of major agricultural commodities in India was stable except sunflower. Consumer food price index has shown more or less linear trends. It indicates Government monitoring food prices stable. The variation inexport price of rice and sunflower and import price of sorghum was stable. The study found that India has comparative advantage for rice, gram, groundnut and soybean crops in international markets. The export price elasticities of rice, wheat, gram, groundnut, soybean and sunflower was observed to be marginally higher than their import price elasticities. The findings can be useful to government in designing price fixing mechanism and monetary policy, distortion of prices and control of inflation
Ancaman Pidana Cambuk Dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Maisir
Authors: Anisa Ayu , Ablisar Madiasa , Ekaputra Mohammad , Marlina Marlina
Published: September 2022

Keistimewaan dan Otonomi Khusus yang diberikan untuk Daerah Istimewa Aceh diberikan berdasarkan UU No. 44 Tahun 1999, UU No. 18 Tahun 2001, serta UU No. 11 Tahun 2006. Keistimewaan ini menyangkut beberapa hal, salah satunya mengenai hukum pidana. Hukum yang diberlakukan adalah Hukum Islam yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Qanun. Diantara Qanun yang telah diberlakukan Di Aceh yaitu Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, merupakan Qanun yang mengatur tentang tindak pidana khusus di Aceh yang pengaturannya tidak ada atau berbeda dengan Undang-undang di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Qanun ini yaitu tindak pidana maisir (judi), sebelumnya tindak pidana maisir ini diatur dalam Qanun Aceh No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang maisir, kemudian diperbaharui kedalam Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji lebih mendalam terhadap pengaturan tindak pidana maisir di Aceh dengan mengkaji rumusan formulasi tindak pidana maisir, alasan penjatuhan hukuman cambuk terhadap pelaku tindak pidana maisir, serta hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan penegak hukum dalam pelaksaan pidana cambuk terhadap pelaku tindak pidana maisir di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penjatuhan pidana cambuk ini ditujukan sebagai upaya edukatif agar pelaku malu dan masyarakat yang menyaksikan agar takut akan berbuat kesalahan yang sama, pidana cambuk ini diberlakukan juga karena melihat beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan pidana penjara, seperti dari segi biaya yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pidana penjara. Hambatan yang dialami oleh Wilayatul Hisbah dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Blangkejeren seperti kurangnya tingkat penyidik, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta keterbatasan dana, namun dalam hal ini juga telah dilakukan upaya seperti mengajukan tambahan penyidik serta mengajukan anggaran dana untuk mencukupi dana dalam pelaksanaan pidana cambuk di Kabupaten Gayo Lues.
Strengthening INORMALS Using Context-based Natural Language Generation
Authors: Yora Soni , Barmawi Ari Moesriami
Published: September 2022

The noiseless steganography method that has been proposed by Wibowo can embed up to six characters in the provided cover text, but more than 59% of Indonesian words have a length of more than six characters, so there is room to improve Wibowo’s method. This paper proposes an improvement of Wibowo’s method by modifying the shifting codes and using context-based language generation. Based on 300 test messages, 99% of messages with more than six characters could be embedded by the proposed method, while using Wibowo’s method this was only 34%. Wibowo’s method can embed more than six characters only if the number of shifting codes is less than three, while the proposed method can embed more than six characters even if there are more than three shifting codes. Furthermore, the security for representing the number of code digits is increased by introducing a private key with the probability of guessing less than 1, while in Wibowo’s method this is 1. The naturalness of the cover sentences generated by the proposed method was maintained, which was about 99% when using the proposed method, while it was 98.61% when using Wibowo’s method.
Conocimiento y uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en docentes de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Mercado-López Emma Patricia
Published: September 2022

El uso y apropiación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje es un imperativo para el docente del siglo XXI. Este docente, además de su formación, debería dotarse de herramientas acorde a la sociedad actual, donde las TIC tienen un impacto favorable en la educación. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar si los docentes de la Secundaria Nueva Generación, en México, conocen y usan las TIC como estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para cumplir con lo anterior, se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo. Se aplicó una encuesta a todos los docentes de esta institución para conocer el nivel de conocimiento y el uso que hacen de las TIC como herramientas estratégicas para fomentar el aprendizaje. Los resultados sugieren que los docentes: 1) Dominan las herramientas de usuarios, pero solo algunos las utilizan como estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje; 2) Utilizan regularmente Google Classroom como plataforma virtual de enseñanza; 3) No usan redes sociales como herramientas tecnológicas para su labor docente; 4) Tienen un  nivel de conocimiento bajo sobre las herramientas 2.0 y solo pocos docentes emplean 99Math y Canva; 4) Desconocen (por lo tanto, no usan), herramientas web para elaborar rúbricas. Se concluye que los docentes requieren capacitación para conocer, usar y aplicar las TIC. De esta manera podrían mejorar, analizar, predecir, cuestionar y evaluar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Pelanggan JNE
Authors: Gea Nov Elhan , Mendrofa Cardinal Pranatal
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti dalam dalam konteks mananjemen sumber daya manusia dimana Kualitas Pelayanan sangatlah penting dalam sebuah organisasi atau instansi dimana Kualitas Pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pada JNE Kota Gunungsitoli. Penulis mengemukakan hasil analisis dimana hasil perhitungan uji validitas setiap item/butir angket sebanyak 20 soal setelah dikorelasikan ternyata valid  setiap angket sehingga penulis dapat meneruskan pengolahan data. Untuk menguji reliabilitas tes, dilakukan dengan mengkorelasikan setiap varibel, setelah disubtitusikan dengan Rumus Spearman Brown ditemukan sebagai berikut : variabel X, rxy = 0,979 tergolong sangat tinggi, yaitu berada diantara 0,800-0,100. Variabel Y, rxy = 0,578 tergolong tinggi, yaitu berada diantara 0,800-0,100. Dari hasil tersebut dapat menginterprestasikan besarnya koefisien instrumen penelitian, sehingga memenuhi syarat reliabel tes. Dari hasil perhitungan koefisien antara varibel X (Kualitas Pelayanan) terhadap variabel Y (Kepuasan Pelanggan) diperoleh rhitung (rxy) = 0,504 jika dikonsultasikan pada tabel harga kritik r product moment untuk interval kepercayaan 5% setelah di hitung ternyata r hitung = 0,504 > dari rtabel = 0,486. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribus variabel X terhadap Y sangat kuat yaitu 36 %. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis ternyata Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dimana Ha adanya hubungan dan Ho tidak adanya hubungan, sebab t hitung = 3.229 > t tabel = 2,052 sehingga dapat dinyatakan adanya korelasi Kualitas Pelayanan (X) terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan(Y) pada JNE Kota Gunungsitoli.
Investigating the Practical Utility of Proportion Agreement, Simulation-based Proportion Agreement, and Concordance Index for Item Fit Assessment in Item Response Theory
Authors: Paek Insu
Published: September 2022

Item response theory (IRT) is a modern measurement technique and widely used in psychology and education. Popular IRT models for dichotomously scored item response data are the 2-parameter logistic model (2PLM) and the 3-parameter logistic model (3PLM). In applications of IRT, item fit investigation is typically conducted. To complement the existing well-known statistical significance test of item fit such as and, this study proposes and explores the utility of proportion agreement (PA), its refined version, PA2, and concordance index (CD), which are descriptive item fit measures equipped with efficient computation and easy understanding of the degree of item fit. The performance of PA, PA2, and CD was also compared with the existing item fit test proceduresQ1 and S-X2.
Vmb sölichen mütwillen – Sigmund von Weißpriach’s Declaration of Enmity to Saint Paul’s Abbey in Lavanttal
Authors: Oman Žiga
Published: September 2022

This paper analyses the declaration of enmity by Sigmund von Weißpriach, Duke Albrecht VI of the Habsburgs' castellan of Muta (Hohenmauten), to Saint Paul's Abbey in Lavanttal. The feud broke out in October 1440 due to an alleged breach of Muta's jurisdiction by Stephan Prüschenk, Saint Paul's castellan of Marenberg. Sigmund's renunciation of peace after a truce was made in the wider Cilli-Habsburg conflict, shows that his enmity became an integral part of the one between the Counts of Cilli and the King of the Romans only after their truce expired at the end of April 1442. Sources documenting the one-week exacerbation of the conflict between Weißpriach and Abbot Johannes I are examined on two levels. A close reading of documents contributes to the investigation of the language of enmity and the role of emotions in feuds, while the overall analysis of the sources complements studies on the Drava River Valley in the turbulent fifteenth century.
»As inhabitants of a suburban area, we often feel neglected«
Authors: Piškurić Jelka
Published: September 2022

After 1965, Ig, like many other major suburban settlements in the Ljubljana Basin, gradually began to lose its rural character. That was the time of rapid deagrarianization and gradually increasing living standard, which introduced changes in the daily reality and lifestyle of Ig’s inhabitants, including their aim to urbanize the settlement and provide it with modern infrastructure and public services that would meet their needs better and improve the quality of their lives. The author presents the development of Ig between 1961 and 1989, which was very sluggish due to insufficient funding. The growing budget deficit facing the Municipality Ljubljana Vič–Rudnik had an especially devastating impact on rural areas as the most disadvantaged in developing and maintaining the existing infrastructure.
Mental health policy reactions during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in two worst-hit WHO European countries: a narrative review and lessons for the aftermath of mental health care
Authors: Dagistan Ekin
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has been challenging the health care systems and public wellbeing unprecedentedly. The United Kingdom and Turkiye were the countries worst hit by the pandemic in the World Health Organization European region.
Purpose: This review investigated the mental health policies in these countries which draw a contrasting pattern of mental health care, sociodemographic background, and income level. Following the investigation, we recommended the possible directions to be pursued by European policymakers
Methodology: The documents were picked from the health policy sections from the websites of international organizations (European Parliament, OECD, WHO, UN), online data and policy reports of national ministerial bodies, and general web search. Later, the papers were reviewed and the author identified the main concepts of the responses to discuss after policy review. The study was designed as a review; therefore, no statistical framework was conducted.
Results: Identified concepts were as follows: a) continuing service provision for people with mental health conditions, b) digital mental health care interventions, c) building psychological resilience for citizens.
Conclusions: A strategy only focusing on treating mental health conditions will not be sustainable during the post-pandemic era. It is essential to address mental health in all policies to foster a strong mental health care system