bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multi-Criteria Decision Method Based on Rank Distance
Authors: Dinu Liviu P. , Popescu Marius
Published: December 2024

The multi-criteria decision making process can be summarized as follows. Given a pattern d and a set C = {c _1 , c _2 , …, c _m } of allmpossible categories of d, we are interested in predicting its class by using a set of n classifiers l _1 , l _2 , …, l _n . Each classifier produces a ranking of categories. In this paper we propose and test a decision method which combines the rankings by using a particular method, called rank distance categorization. This method is actually based on the rank distance, a metric which was successfully used in computational linguistics and bioinformatics. We define the method, present some of its mathematical and computational properties and we test it on the digit dataset consisting of handwritten numerals ('0', …, '9') extracted from a collection of Dutch utility maps. We compare our experimental results with other reported experiments which used the same dataset but different combining methods.
Towards Building the State Class Graph of the TSPN Model
Authors: Abdelli Abdelkrim , Badache Nadjib
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we propose an enumerative approach to build the state class graph of the TSPN (Time Stream Petri Net) model. A TSPN model is a Petri net augmented with intervals on arcs and synchronization rules on transitions. It can be used to model complex systems, and it is proved to be more expressive than TPN (Time Petri Nets). In contrast with TPN where each class accessible in the graph is given as a pair (M,D) where M is a marking and D is a system of DBM inequalities, a TSPN class in this form is much complex to compute. To tackle this issue, we introduce a new formalism called the time distance function to define a TSPN class. This function makes it possible to determine an efficient algorithm to compute each class of the graph in a square complexity time. Finally, we show how to exploit the TSPN state class graph (when finite), to check over either linear properties of the model, or to compute minimal and maximal time distances of any firing sequence.
An Improved Certificateless Signature Scheme Secure in the	Standard Model
Authors: Xiong Hu , Qin Zhiguang , Li Fagen
Published: December 2024

In ASIACCS 2007, Liu et al proposed a certificateless signature scheme which is provably secure in the standard model. However, as we will show in this paper, the proposed scheme is insecure against a malicious-but-passive KGC attack. This implies that the malicious-but-passive KGC, which generates system parameters based on the information of the target user, can forge valid signatures for that signer without being detected. Furthermore, we propose an improved scheme that remedies the weakness of Liu et al's scheme. The improved scheme can be proven secure against malicious-but-passive KGC attack in the standard model.
Preferential Regular Path Queries
Authors: Grahne Gösta , Thomo Alex , Wadge William W.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce preferential regular path queries. These are regular path queries whose symbols are annotated with preference weights for "scaling" up or down the intrinsic importance of matching a symbol against a (semistructured) database edge label. Annotated regular path queries are expressed syntactically as annotated regular expressions. We interpret these expressions in a uniform semiring framework, which allows different semantic interpretations for the same syntactic annotations. For our preference queries, we study three important aspects: (1) (progressive) query answering (2) (certain) query answering in LAV data-integration systems, and (3) query containment and equivalence. In all of these, we obtain important positive results, which encourage the use of our preference framework for enhanced querying of semistructured databases.
Logical Undecidabilities Made Easy
Authors: Leivant Daniel
Published: December 2024

Referring to symbolic computing permits extremely simple proofs of undecidability for first-order logic and theories of basic structures. Using grammars we obtain a trivial proof that firstorder validity is undecidable (already for formulas with quantifier prefix ∃∃ and referring to only one unary relation and one binary function [2]). A similar proof yields Gödel's First Incompleteness Theorem for the structure of strings; undecidability for arithmetic follows by noting that addition and multiplication permit direct coding of string concatenation.
Codebook-linked Watermarking Scheme for Digital Images
Authors: Yang Cheng-Hsing , Weng Chi-Yao , Wang Shiuh-Jeng , Sun Hung-Min
Published: December 2024

Digital watermarking techniques are an importantmethod to provide copyright protection of multimedia. In this paper, we proposed a non-embedded watermarking scheme, based on vector quantization (VQ), to protect the image copyright. Our approach applies a codebook to generate a relationship between image blocks and watermark bits, and then the relationship is outputted as the key stream (called KS). With the KS, the relationship between the image and the watermark are confirmed and the copyright of the image is declared. In our method, the number of bits that are related to a block is adaptive. Compared to the scheme of Lin et al., our approach needs only one codebook, while their approach requires seven. Moreover, in our approach each block can be connected with watermark bits, while some blocks can not be connected with watermark bits in their method. Finally, a method of adjusting the robustness is given for our proposed approach. Our approach not only reduces the length of the key stream, but it also allows for a more flexible application. In addition, our experimental results show that the proposed approach runs faster and is more robust than that of Lin et al.
Hepatitis B in Poland in 2022
Authors: Stępień Małgorzata , Myszka-Szymanowska Patrycja
Published: December 2024

Objective

Assessment of the epidemiological situation of hepatitis B in Poland in 2022 compared to previous years, considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and methods

The epidemiological situation was assessed based on the analysis of data from individual reports on hepatitis B and HBV infections registered by local sanitary and epidemiological stations in the Epibaza electronic system. Data published in the annual bulletins "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland" and "Vaccinations in Poland" and data on deaths were also used.

Results

In 2022, a total of 2,500 cases of hepatitis B were registered, including 29 cases of acute hepatitis B. The incidence of acute hepatitis B was 0.08/100,000 and was more than 2.5 times higher than in 2021. Acute hepatitis B cases occurred in 11 of 16 voivodeships, most in the Mazowieckie voivodeship. 45% of acute cases were infections among migrants, there were no cases among children and young adults up to 25 years of age. In 2022, 2,471 chronic and unknown-phase cases (UNK) were registered, the diagnosis rate was 6.53/100,000 and was lower by 21% than the median for 2016-2020. 8.7% of chronic and UNK cases were considered imported, mostly from Ukraine. The most frequently identified probable route of infection was transmission by medical procedures. The vaccination coverage of 1-year-olds with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine was slightly higher than in 2021 and amounted to 89.8%.

Conclusions

In 2022, a further increase in the number of diagnosed hepatitis B and HBV infections was observed, after a sharp decline in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in the number of diagnosed hepatitis B cases in 2022 was also influenced by the wave of migration from Ukraine. In 2022, the previously observed decline in vaccination coverage in 1-year-olds with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine was stopped.
Organizational and Pedagogical Foundations of the Functioning of Reference Educational Institutions
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kalinina Luidmyla , Lisova Nataliia ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Onats Olena ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Meleshko Vira ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Chyzhevskyi Borys ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kalinina Ganna ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

In the monograph "Organizational and Pedagogical Foundations of the Functioning of Reference Educational Institutions" the management of the functioning of hub schools is presented, along with the essence and peculiarities of decentralized governance under decentralization conditions. It outlines a competency-based approach to constructing the organizational and pedagogical foundations for the innovative development of hub schools within the framework of decentralization. The specificity of managerial activities and the development of professional competence of the head as a key figure in the hub school, an educational manager, and a leader are explored, emphasizing the role of managerial culture as a foundation of the head's professional competence and a component of general human culture.
Theoretical and methodological principles of multi-vector human-centered development of hub schools and their modeling are revealed. A conceptual model of multi-vector human-centered development of hub schools as complexly organized sociocultural systems based on trust is substantiated and presented. A factor-criteria approach to assessing the development of hub schools under conditions of decentralization and a factor-criteria model for evaluating the effectiveness of information support for the organizational management mechanism of hub schools are proposed. The pedagogical tool "Trust" is also introduced.
The monograph can be utilized in addressing new scientific challenges, conducting research, and in the practical activities of hub school leaders, branches, educational institutions of various types, and managers and pedagogical staff during professional development courses for school leaders. It can also serve as a resource in the training of master's students specializing in "Educational Institution Management" and for doctoral students pursuing a Ph.D. in the specialty 011 "Educational and Pedagogical Sciences."
Traditions of Charity in Education in Kazakhstan (19th century – early 20th century)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhapekova Gulfairus , Kushenova Ganizhamal ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seitkazina Kuralai ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2024

Over the past thirty years, Kazakhstan has seen significant changes in the political, economic, and socio–cultural spheres, which have affected the lives of its citizens and their everyday reality. However, the values and social attitudes of modern society often do not meet the requirements of objective reality, which gives rise to the need to search for new guidelines. In this context, the formation of patriotism and the revival of moral ideals become important. An appeal to the rich historical heritage allows us to identify the fundamental values that ensured the survival and development of civilization in the past. In this regard, the authors set themselves the goal of examining the traditions of charity, including value orientations, motives for action, forms of self–organization, and aspects of spiritual culture. The traditions of charity operate in the discursive space of history; the authors consider its ideological foundations, socio–cultural dynamics, and practical manifestations. These traditions not only represent an important aspect of the historical process, but also reflect profound changes in society, contributing to the formation of the social and cultural context in which they exist. The study shows that despite the centuries–old history of charity, it remains an understudied socio–cultural phenomenon in the history of Kazakhstan. The authors pay special attention to charitable traditions in the field of education. Charitable activities during this period were actively supported by the state, the entire Kazakh population, private entrepreneurs, philanthropists, and the intellectual elite.
How Brand Vibes, Stellar Service, and Prime Location Fuel WOM (Word of Mouth) and Drive Bookings in the Hotel Industry
Authors:   Wellington Institute of Technology, Wellington, New Zealand, Diego Di-An Guevarra San , Wisker Zazli Lily ,   Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier, New Zealand
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of brand image, perceived value, customer service, and hotel location on word of mouth (WOM) among hotel customers. Additionally, it posits that purchase intention mediates the relationship between the independent variables. Primary quantitative data were collected through an online survey using the SurveyMonkey platform, with established scales measuring the variables under study. A total of 110 participants responded to the survey. Data were analyzed using multiple regression and the Macro PROCESS Model 4. The findings demonstrate that brand image, perceived value, and services emerged as critical factors influencing WOM. However, location does not seem to affect WOM and purchase intention. This indicates that customers are more inclined to book a hotel room and recommend it to others when they perceive high value in the services offered, even though the location is unfavorable. Excellent customer service enhances the overall guest experience, leading to higher satisfaction and an increased likelihood of recommending the hotel to others
Study of Changes in Antioxidant Activity, Microstructure, and Mineral Composition of Nadir Wheat Grain During Preparation for Whole Grain Bread Production
Authors: Kuznetsova E. A. , Rebezov M. B. , Kuznetsova E. A. , Nasrullaeva G. M.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Whole grain products are becoming increasingly popular in industrialized countries due to their high content of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Soaking wheat grain is a crucial stage in the production of whole grain bread. To improve the quality and health benefits of whole grain bread, enzyme preparations based on cellulase are used during the grain soaking stage. This biotechnological technique influences the localization and content of key biologically active substances in the grain. New knowledge about the redistribution of chemical compounds within wheat grain during enzymatic hydrolysis will help develop guidelines for optimizing the soaking process.

Methods. The study presents experimental data on the effect of a complex enzyme preparation based on cellulase and sodium selenite, introduced during wheat grain soaking, on changes in the microstructure of the main morphological parts of the grain, antioxidant activity, the content of chemical compounds determining antioxidant activity, and the distribution of mineral elements within the grain kernel.

Results. Soaking Nadir wheat grain in a buffered solution of an enzyme preparation based on cellulase and sodium selenite for 10 hours under optimal conditions for enzyme action results in a modification of the microstructure of the grain’s morphological parts. Antioxidant activity increases by 9.3% (DPPH radical inhibition), total flavonoid content (by 0.05%), anthocyanin content (by 0.132%), and glutathione content (by 12 mg%) compared to the grain soaked in water. Biologically active mineral elements and selenium accumulate in the germ after grain fermentation.
Experience of using the bolus for preventing hypocalcemia of cows in the fresh period
Authors: Smirnova Yu. M. , Platonov A. V. , Korotkiy A. N.
Published: December 2024

Relevance and methods. Postpartum paresis is one of the serious complications in high-yielding cows after calving affecting the course of the entire lactation, so the focus of attention is on the choice of means of prevention. For these purposes, in the conditions of the breeding farm named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR (Vologda region), the effect of Calci-mix calcium bolus produced by “Agrokon-Vologda” LLC was studied. The cows of the control group were not injected with bolus, the animals of the I experimental group were injected twice — the first time immediately after calving and after 12 hours, the II experimental group — two boluses at once.

Results. During the dry period, the main blood counts of all cows were within the normal range, but after calving before the introduction of the bolus, the calcium content decreased (to 32.8%). On the 1st day after bolus administration, the calcium concentration in cows of the experimental group I was 27.9% higher (p ≤ 0.01), II — by 44.2% (p ≤ 0.01). On the 3rd day in the I and II experimental groups, the calcium content was within the normal range — 2.44 mmol/l (p ≤ 0.05) and 2.43 mmol/l. In the control group, throughout the entire experiment, the calcium concentration was below normal, which led to a decrease in the Ca/R value. The introduction of a bolus allowed to increase the level of ionized calcium in the I and II experimental groups (by 13.3% and 21.2%) and to shift the Ca/R ratio upwards. Thus, the use of bolus had a positive effect and contributed to the replenishment of the lack of Ca in cows in the postpartum period. Taking into account the fact that the introduction of a bolus with a time interval often occurs at night, we consider the most appropriate single injection of two boluses to cows immediately after calving.
The effect of “Butamax 200” and “Propranolol” on the productivity of broiler chickens
Authors: Bekshenova A. M. , Alexandrova S. S.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Contemporary poultry farming practices, often involving high stocking densities, can significantly alter the environmental conditions and dietary regimens experienced by chickens. These changes can have detrimental effects on the neurological and cardiovascular health of broiler chickens, ultimately impacting their meat yield. In response to these challenges, poultry producers are increasingly turning to pharmaceutical interventions. These medications aim to regulate cardiovascular function and metabolism, promote bone regeneration, and mitigate stress in birds. The purpose of the work is to assess the effect of “Butamax 200” and “Propranolol” on the productive qualities of broiler chickens.

Results. The dynamics of live weight and growth rates during the rearing of broiler chickens indicate the effectiveness of the use of “Butaphosphane 200” and “Propranolol” preparations. The experimental groups differed in lower feed conversion compared to the control group by 23.11% and 28.3%, respectively. The efficiency index of broiler chicken rearing was significantly higher in the experimental groups. The EIPB of the 1st experimental group was 316 units, and the 2nd experimental group was 352 units, which exceeded the values of the control analogues by 114 and 150 units, respectively.
The effect of dietary supplements in spring top dressing on the fertility of queen bees and honey productivity of bee colonies
Authors: Mazina G. S. , Kuzmin A. A. , Yildirim E. A.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The research is conditioned by the need to find biologically active additives of a new generation to improve the reproductive function of queen bees and increase the honey productivity of bee colonies.

Methods. The research was conducted in 2022–2023 at the experimental apiary of the Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops of the Pskov region.

Control group I received a 40% sucrose solution as a top dressing. Experimental group II received a 40% sucrose solution with additional administration of 98.7% “Arabinogalactan” and 1.3% silver at a dose of 2 mg/kg of live weight of bees. Experimental group III received a 40% sucrose solution with additional administration of the biologically active additive “ExtraCor” at a dose of 2 mg/kg of live weight of bees. The quality assessment of natural bee honey was carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 19792-2001 and GOST R 52451-2005.

Results. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the addition of experimental dietary supplement “Arabinogalactan” (98.7%) with silver (1.3%) to a 40% sucrose solution significantly affected the increase in the egg production of queens by 12.9%, which affected the faster development of families and the yield of commercial honey, which increased by 36.8%. The addition of the biologically active additive “ExtraCor” to a 40% sucrose solution led to an increase in the egg production of queens by 13.4%, an increase in the yield of commercial honey was 32.7%.
Predicting live weight of reindeer using a regression model
Authors: Peglivanyan G. K.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Accounting for live weight in reindeer husbandry is an important indicator for breeding, but due to the difficulty of determining it, there is a need to develop a predictive matrix of animal weight through biometric exterior measurements. 

The purpose of the study is to develop a model for predicting the live weight of reindeer using regression analysis. 

Methods. The research was carried out using exterior measurements and weighing results of Nenets reindeer (males n = 48, females n = 50) from the Tazovsky district on the Yamal Peninsula at the age of 2 to 9 years. Calculation of statistical parameters, visualization of correlation data and regression analysis using the least squares method were carried out in MS Excel and R-studio.

Results. The greatest variability among exterior measurements was noted in the indicators “chest width CW” (9.6%) and “live weight LW” (9.4%). When conducting a correlation analysis, multicollinearity was revealed between the height at the withers HW and the height at the elbow HE r = 0.824 (p ≤ 0.001). High and significant correlations of live weight LW with chest depth CD and chest girth CG r = 0.651 and r = 0.687  (p ≤ 0.001), head length HL r = 0.678 (p ≤ 0.001), height at withers HW r = 0.663 (p ≤ 0.001) and body length BL r = 0.639 (p ≤ 0.001). The most effective model m2 was determined, including chest girth and body length in its structure, the coefficient of determination of which was R2 = 0.70, with multiple R = 0.83, which reflects 70% of the explained variable in the model, with an approximation of 4.2%. As a result, a table was created for predicting the live weight of reindeer using biometric data, which will help simplify selection and breeding work in future populations of hard-to-reach areas.
The Notables: Making Significant Historical Personalities Come Alive
Authors: Baildon Rindi
Published: December 2024

The study of significant people in history can be an engaging, meaningful, and integrated learning experience for upper primary school students. In this article I describe a project, The Notables, which immersed my Grade 4 students in a series of social studies and language arts activities designed to help them understand the concept of significance, learn about historical people and events, and develop important research and presentation skills.

In the study of history, key historical concepts such as significance, causation, continuity and change, and evidence are “essential to historical enquiry, the generation of hypotheses, and the appropriate selection, deployment and organization of historical details” (Ashby & Edwards, 2010, p. 35). These concepts are “tools for doing history, for thinking historically” (Seixas, 2010, p. 16). This means that helping young students understand the concept of significance can help them learn about the past. It can help them structure their learning to fully appreciate the role and contributions of key figures in history.

The Notables project uses the concept of significance to integrate language arts curriculum objectives (e.g., developing nonfiction reading skills, research skills, and presentation skills) with key primary social studies objectives, such as students being able to organize information, convey information for particular purposes and audiences, and appreciate the importance of key groups and individuals in their communities (Singapore Ministry of Education, 2008). The concept of significance helps students focus their reading and research, organize information, and understand the role key people have played in their history.

The Notables has been adapted and used successfully with primary students ages 8-12 years old in various international schools. The activities described in this article were implemented with 9-10 year old students at the Singapore American School but can be modified to fit in any curriculum that requires students to learn about historical figures.
Deepening Secondary Students’ Understanding of Coastal Management at Labrador Park through Fieldwork
Authors: Goh Yi Ling Elissa
Published: December 2024

The impetus for action research on experiential learning of geography stems from a desire to introduce a more “engaged” form of geography, whereby students move beyond the academic study of geography in the classroom to making sense of geography in relation to their reality (Morgan, 2012). Through an environmental scan of the inclusion of fieldwork into the new Geography syllabus commencing 2013, we sought to find out how fieldwork is integral to the study of geography in Singapore schools. The choice of coastal geography as a topic for inquiry was strategically aligned to its inclusion in the new syllabus and its relevance to Singapore’s geography as an island. The feedback obtained from teachers participating in Professional Learning Circles (PLCs) also suggested that students found it challenging to understand abstract geography concepts, in particular, physical geography processes and how they take place in real world contexts. As such, a “disconnect” or a learning gap has been created between geography presented to the students in the textbook to that of their real world contexts. The decision to explore how to bridge students’ learning gaps through fieldwork as a pedagogical practice was also guided by our Humanities Department action plan to effectively engage our students through Outdoor Classroom Experiences (OCE). We chose Labrador Park as a research site due to various factors, such as its geographical proximity to the school, evidence of human management of coasts, preservation of historical features, and availability of resource materials.
مفهوم الربا واقسامه والاقوال في حرمته
Authors: خلف خلف علي
Published: December 2024

إن الإسلام بعدما حرمة الربا وأعلن الحرب على المرابين، وشدد على حرمته، فقد أجمع الفقهاء على أن عقوبته الدنيوية هي التعزير، إذ ليس لأكل الربا حد شرعي معين، وتحديد التعزير من اختصاص الحاكم الشرعي، إذ هو المخول في تحديد نوع وكمية العقوبة وفق ما تقتضيه المصلحة ودرء المفسدة في غير المنصوص عليه، وأما المتعامل بالربا إذا لم يكن عالماً بحرمته فحكمه التوبة لا غير.
جاء البحث في بيان مفهوم الربا وأقسامه وعرض الأقوال فيه، وذلك من خلال استقراء آراء الفقهاء والمفسرين وأدلتهم على حرمته من القرآن والسنة الشريفة؛ وذلك لأهميته وأثره في عصرنا الحاضر، لكثرة المرابين وأخذ الفوائد من بعض المصارف الحكومية والأهلية دون الاكتراث بالحرمة الشرعية، فجاء هذا البحث ليضع النقاط على الحروف بخصوص بيان الوجه من حرمته من قبل الشارع المقدس، وذلك باتباع المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي لكل ما جاء عنه في القرآن والسنة الشريفة.
   ومن هذا المنطلق جاء بحثنا هنا عن مفهوم الربا، أي تعريفه لغة واصطلاحاً؛ بالإضافة إلى ذكر أقسامه، وبيان الغاية منها، ثم بيان بيان الأقوال الفقهاء والمفسرين في تحريم الربا، وما استدلوا به على ذلك، وذلك وفق المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي وهذا ما سيتضح لنا بيانه من خلال مباحث البحث.
The Reality of Field Training Programs for Students of Media and Communication Departments in Saudi Universities: The Department of Media and Communication at King Khalid University as a Model. A Descriptive Study on a Sample of Trainers in Training Entities in Governmental and Private Sectors in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia"
Authors: Al-Qahtani Dr. Ali bin Abdullah Al-Zuhair
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى واقع التدريب الميداني لطلبة أقسام الاعلام والاتصال  بالمملكة العربية السعودية من خلال دراسة مسحية لواقع برنامج التدريب الميداني لطلبة قسم الاعلام والاتصال بجامعة الملك خالد ؛  من  وجهة نظر عينة من المدربين القائمين على تدريبهم في مؤسسات القطاع  الحكومي والخاص بمنطقة عسير ؛ من أجل الوصول إلى معرفة  مدى ملاءمة برامج التدريب الميداني لطلبة القسم ؛ من حيث المحتوى وأساليب التدريب وأدوات تقييم البرنامج لأداء المتدربين ، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي عبر العينة   العمدية  بعدد  (40) مفردة من الذكور والإناث ، من  مجتمع الدراسة الذي يشمل  العاملين المدربينفي أقسام العلاقات العامة والصحف والإذاعة والتلفزيون بجهات التدريب بمنطقة عسير ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن المؤسسات المعنية بتدريب االطلبة ؛ أعدت برامج تستجيب للاحتياجات الحقيقة للطلبة ، وأنها تمزج بين المعلومات النظرية والتطبيقات العملية في الميدان ، بما يتناسب قدرات ومهارات ومستوى معرفة الطلبة ؛  ويستكمل جوانب النقص لديهم ؛ عبر مساراتهم التعليمية في العلاقات العامة والإعلان والصحافة والتحرير الإلكتروني والإذاعة والتلفزيون ، مما يضيف فناً جديداً ومهارات تفيدهم في مستقبلهم ؛ وكشفت الدراسة أن المؤسسات التدريبية تستخدم أكثر من (11) أسلوباً لتقديم الجرعة التدريبية ، شملت ، المحاضرة ، المناقشات ، الندوات، المؤتمرات ، دراسة الحالات ، ورش العمل ، تمثيل الأدوار ، التدريب في الميدان ، التدريب على رأس العمل ، إضافة إلي الوسائط المتعددة ، وأبانت الدراسة أن المؤسسات أيضاً استخدمت عدد (5) أدوات لتقييم أداء الطلبة المتدربين ، شملت ( الحضور ، المشاركة ، الالتزام بالتعليمات ، المشاركة في فرق العمل ، وقياس المعرفة والمهارة من خلال إنجاز الواجبات والتكليفات).
The Legal System of Gene Therapy Contracts
Authors: Khudair Dr. Muhannad Othman
Published: December 2024

يقوم العلاج الجيني بدور بالغ الأهمية في تشخيص الأمراض الوراثية والكشف عنها، للوقاية منها، وعلاجها بأساليب حديثة؛ حيث إن معظم الأمراض الوراثية سببها جينات معتلة متنحية، يمكن إحلال جينات سليمة محلها، بحيث يقوم الجين البديل بنفس وظيفة الجين المعتل، وهكذا أمكن علاج الكثير من الأمراض، مثل: أمراض القلب والأوردة الدموية والأورام السرطانية، والأمراض العصبية، والتهاب الكبد الفيروسي، وسكر الدم، كما أمكن الحد من تشوهات المواليد الخلقية... وغير ذلك.
ويمثل العلاج الجيني المحور الأساسي الذي يدور حوله عقد العلاج، الذي ينعقد اعتماداً إلى إرادة أطرافه وأملهم في الشفاء بأحدث الطرق العلمية الدقيقة التي توصلت إليها البشرية، لذلك فعقد العلاج الجيني يختلف عن العقد الطبي في خصائص عديدة جعلته متميزا عن العقود الطبية الأخرى، فهو عقد مركب، شكلي، مدني، عيني، ملزم للجانبين، قائم على الاعتبار الشخصي، مستمر ومحدد، وعلى الرغم من ذلك لم يضع القانون المدني أحكامًا خاصة به.
لذلك فإن إخلال الطبيب بالتزاماته الناشئة عن عقد العلاج الجيني يرتب مسئوليته والتعويض عن الضرر الذي أصاب المريض جراء خطأ الطبيب، وللتعويض مصلحتان: مصلحة المتضرر التي تقتضي أن يتناسب التعويض مع ما أصـابه من ضرر، ومصلحة الطبيب التي تقتضي تحديد التعويض بشكل لا يؤدي إلى إرهاقه، وتحميله أعباء المسئولية التي يعجز بها عن مواصلة نشاطه، ومواكبته للتطور، والمستجدات الطبية بالشكل المطلوب.
لذلك نسعى من خلال هذا البحث إلى بيان مفهوم عقد العلاج الجيني وتطبيقاته، وأيضا بيان تكييف عقد العلاج الجيني، والمسئولية التي تترتب على إخلال الطبيب بالتزاماته الناشئة عن العقد، وشروط تحقق المسئولية، والتعويض عن الضرر الذي يلحق بالمريض المتضرر.
وعليه تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى مبحثين، نستعرض من خلال المبحث الأول: مفهوم عقد العلاج الجيني، ويتضمن المبحث الثاني: أثر الإخلال بعقد العلاج الجيني.
إشكالية التراث والحداثة في فكر محمد عابد الجابري
Authors: جبر م.م صلاح محسن
Published: December 2024

إشكالية التراث والحداثة هي المحور الأساس الذي ينتظم فيه الفكر العربي ، خيار النهضة والتقدم ، الإصلاح والتجديد ، الحداثة والمعاصرة ، منذ العبارة الشهيرة  للكتاب والمفكراللبناني شكيب أرسلان (1869-1946) التي حملها عنوان أحد كتبه (لماذا تأخر المسلمون ؟ ولماذا تقدم غيرهم ؟ ) .  
   وبذلك المفكر المغربي محمد عابد الجابري (1935-2010) لم يكن الوحيد في هذا المضمار ، وقد كان مسبوقاً بمشاريع فكرية أيضاً منها الثابت والمتحول لادونيس ، والنزعات المادية في الفلسفة الإسلامية لحسين مروة (1919-1987) ومن تلاه الكثير ، وكانوا متسلحين بمناهج حديثة لقراءة هذا التراث وفهمه ، حاول الجابري تقديم قراءة نقدية للتراث باحثاً ومنقباً في أصوله وجذوره من خلال استثمار حفريات الفيلسوف الفرنسي ميشيل فوكو (1926-1984) للكشف عن البنية التي تحكم العقل العربي ، ومهما يكن من أمر ، فقد قسمنا هذا البحث الى خمس فقرات في الأولى تناولنا فيه سؤال الحداثة والتراث في الفكر العربي وارتباطه باسئلة النهضة بوصفه امتداداً لها ، وفي الفقرة الثانية ، عرضنا للقراءات السائدة للتراث ، وتناولناها بشيء من التفصيل ومن يمثل هذه القراءات في الفكر العربي ، وهي القراءة السلفية ، والقراءة الليبرالية ، والقراءة الماركسية ، وهي كلها بنظر الجابري قراءات سلفية ، ولايوجد تباين كبير بينهما الا في الإطار النظري  الذي ينظر منه كل منهما.
  الفقرة الثالثة ، فكانت عن الأداة الموظفة لقراءة التراث ، والخطوات المنهجية التي وظفها الجابري وهي المعالجة البنيوية ، والتحليل التاريخي والطرح الأيديولوجي.
   وفي الفقرة الرابعة فقد خصصناها لموضوع وصل القاريء بالمقروء ، ومشكل الاستمرارية ، كما عرض لها الجابري بكتاب نحن والتراث .
   اما الفقرة الخامسة كانت عبارة عن مراجعة نقدية سريعة لمشروع الجابري ، وهل فعلاً ، خطواته الإجرائية ومناهجة الموظفة في قراءة التراث ، قد مكنته من قراءة موضوعية ؟
Potential Distribution Models for Predicting Human-Black Bear (Ursus americanus var. eremicus) Interactions in the Sierra de Zápaliname Natural Reserve, Saltillo, Coahuila
Authors: Escobar--Flores Jonathan G.
Published: December 2024

Objetive:This research analyzed the interactions between humans and bears in the ejidos of the Sierra de Zápaliname Natural Reserve and the urban area of Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A database of approximately 481 georeferenced records of Human-Black Bear Interactions (IHO) for the year 2021 was used. Based on these records and their relationship with physiographic variables (slope, aspect, elevation, roughness) and environmental variables (normalized difference vegetation index and a humidity detection index), potential distribution models were developed using the support vector machine algorithm, which is characterized by the assumption of the Greenelian niche theory.
Results: Six potential distribution maps were generated, divided into two rainy and dry periods and three types of interaction: sightings, agricultural-livestock conflicts and captures.
Findings/Conclusions: In all models, a common pattern was found where the sites with the highest probability of IHO are places close to human settlements and areas where agriculture, livestock and landfill activities occur.
Evaluation of Commercial Biostimulants at Three Planting Densities in Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Crop, Guerrero Variety
Authors: Mendoza Pérez Candido , Rubiños Panta Juan Enrique , Exebio Garcia Adolfo Antenor , Delgadillo Piñon Ma. Eugenia , Cazares González Belen
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the physiological and productive response of roselle crop in the induction of three commercial biostimulants in three greenhouse planting densities.
Design/methodology/approach: The experiment consisted of three treatments and a control; T1 (high density) with Super Hormonal, T2 (low density) with Cito Xplosion, T3 (medium density) with Vitaminum Forte and Control (TES). The physiological variables evaluated were (plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, fresh and dry biomass), yield (fresh and dry weight of calyxes) and quality (titratable acidity, total soluble solids (°Brix), pH and electrical conductivity).
Results: plant heights of 168.3, 187.3, 219.5, 183.3 cm were obtained for T1, T2, T3 and control. For stem diameter, T2 was better with 2.9 cm, while T3 was better in number of branches. T2 presented a greater number of calyxes, however, the best yield was obtained in T1 with 25.9 t ha-1 of fresh calyxes and 3.86 t ha-1 of dry calyxes. The control was better with 10.1 in °Brix and 45.8 meq/100 g of titratable acidity, while the T1 was better in pH and electrical conductivity as quality parameters.
Limitations on study/implications: evaluate other biostimulants in other planting densities and modify the concentration of the nutrient solution to know the physiological and productive response of the plant.
Findings/conclusions: The use of biostimulants in combination with agronomic management and nutrition can substantially improve the yield and quality variables of dry calyxes.
Efectos de incrementar el intervalo entre entregas de agua bajo diferentes contingencias de disponibilidad limitada
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Torres Carlos de Jesús , Monreal Brenda Catalina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bárcenas Iván Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villamil Carlos Wilcen ,   Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
Published: December 2024

Se realizó un experimento para evaluar los efectos de variar la disponibilidad de presentación de agua ma-nipulando los valores de T y Ť sobre la distribución temporal de la respuesta utilizando programas definidos temporalmente. En este estudio, se utilizaron 6 ratas albinas, las cuales se dividieron en dos grupos que fue-ron sometidos a cuatro fases experimentales en los que se manipuló la duración del ciclo T con los siguientes valores: 15 s, 30 s, 45 s y 60 s. Para el Grupo 1, la duración de tD se mantuvo constante en 15 s, con lo que el valor de Ť varió entre fases en los siguientes valores: 1.0, 0.5, 0.33 y 0.25. Para el Grupo 2, la duración de tD fue equivalente en cada fase a la duración del ciclo T, con lo que el valor de Ť se mantuvo en 1.0 a lo largo de todas las fases. Los resultados se analizan en términos del tipo de ajuste efectivo a las contingencias de ocurrencia programadas, característica de los programas definidos temporalmente.
Análise dos Passos de um Ensino Programado de Leitura e Escritaa Crianças com Deficiência Auditiva e Implante Coclear
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Lucchesi Fernando Del Mando , Almeida-Verdu Ana Claudia M. ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Buffa Maria José Monteiro Benjamin ,   Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Bevilacqua Maria Cecília ,   Universidad de São Paulo
Published: December 2024

O implante coclear é considerado um dos mais eficazes recursos na intervenção de crianças com deficiência auditiva pré-lingual, sensorioneural, bilateral, de níveis entre severa e profunda. O implante torna seu usuá-rio apto a detectar sons, diminuindo os efeitos negativos da privação sonora. Os usuários do implante devem passar por reabilitação auditiva no intuito de aprender habilidades de ouvinte. Em muitos casos, no entanto, a aprendizagem da fala não ocorre concomitante com a audição, gerando prejuízos em aprendizagens ver-bais posteriores como ler e escrever. Este estudo verificou algumas das condições nas quais esses repertórios verbais podem se entrelaçar pela avaliação dos efeitos do programa Aprendendo a Ler e a Escrever em Pequenos Passos® em duas crianças com idades entre sete e oito anos, ambas submetidas ao implante co-clear com dois anos e três meses. O delineamento experimental consistiu da Avaliação da Rede de Leitura e Escrita antes e após a exposição às Unidades de Ensino I, II e III do programa que, a partir do ensino baseado em seleção e em composição de palavras de sílabas de 39 palavras com monitoramento sistemático da fala ao final de cada Unidade de Ensino. Os resultados demonstraram leitura e escrita de palavras de ensino e de novas palavras por meio da generalização recombinativa de sílabas das palavras de ensino. O pouco tempo necessário à exposição do programa e sua disponibilidade (online), tornam este programa de ensino um potencial instrumento na reabilitação de repertórios verbais nessa população.
Efeitos de justificativas e de consequências imediatassobre o comportamento de seguir regras
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Castro Juliany Lopes de , Paracampo Carla Cristina Paiva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Albuquerque Luiz Carlos de ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

Este estudo procurou investigar se justificativas que indicam aprovação do seguir regras ou mencionam outras vantagens deste comportamento exercem a função de manter o seguir regra que produz perda do reforçador programado. Vinte crianças foram expostas a um procedimento de escolha segundo o modelo e distribuídas em quatro condições experimentais, com cinco fases cada. A tarefa era tocar um dos dois estímulos de com-paração na presença de um estímulo contextual. Nas quatro condições, nas Fases 1, 3 e 5 eram apresentadas regras correspondentes às contingências programadas. Nas Fases 2 e 4, ocorriam mudanças não sinalizadas nas contingências e a manutenção do seguir regras produzia perda do reforço programado. As condições diferiam quanto às especificidades das justificativas adicionais apresentadas para a manutenção do seguimento de regra e quanto à fase em que tais justificativas adicionais eram apresentadas. Os resultados mostraram que, indepen-dentemente da condição experimental, 16 dos 20 participantes abandonaram o seguimento de regra quando esse comportamento passou a produzir perda do reforço programado nas Fases 2 e 4. Tais resultados sugerem que o seguimento de regras que produz perda do reforço programado tende a deixar de ocorrer, mesmo quando os participantes são expostos às mencionadas justificativas para a sua manutenção.
Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management Strategies for Logistics Companies Expanding into ASEAN: Focusing on Hierarchical Decision Making Techniques
Authors: 남 현정 , 조 유진 , 이 동현 , 채 준재
Published: December 2024

본 연구는 ASEAN 지역에 진출한 물류기업이 활용할 수 있는 공급사슬 위험관리 전략을 제시하고, 우선순위를 분석하고자 한다. 공급사슬 위험관리 전략은 전반적 목표(level 0) 달성을 위해 주기준(Level 1)과 각 주기준 별 하위기준(Level 2)으로 구분해 제시하였고, 각 주기준과 하위기준 사이의 우선순위는 계층적 의사결정 기법을 통해 분석, 제시하였다. 주기준은 물류전략, 경영전략, 수요전략, 외부환경전략 등 네 가지로 구분하여, 각각 네 개의 하위기준으로 구분된다. 본 연구는 베트남, 태국, 말레이시아, 인도네시아에 진출한 한국 물류기업 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 설문이 어려운 경우 현지 물류기업을 일부 포함하였다. 최종적으로 베트남 8개, 태국 8개, 말레이시아 5개, 인도네시아 5개로 총 26개를 회수해 계층화 의사결정 기법으로 분석하였다. 주기준에서 공급사슬 위험관리 전략 중요도 우선순위를 비교한 결과, 네 국가 전체에서 물류전략이 가장 중요도가 높고 그 뒤로 수요전략, 경영전략, 외부환경전략 순으로 나타났다. 그러나 국가별로 비교하였을 때 베트남과 태국은 수요전략이 가장 중요도가 높은 반면, 말레이시아, 인도네시아는 물류전략이 가장 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 하위기준 전체 중요도 순위에서 베트남, 말레이시아, 인도네시아는 물류전략의 거래업체 관리, 태국은 수요전략의 민첩한 물류와 SCM이 가장 높은 순위를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과는 ASEAN 지역에 진출한 각 한국 물류기업이 진출한 국가와 상황에 적합한 공급사슬 위험관리 전략을 수립하도록 가이드라인이 되어줄 것으로 보인다.
Analysis of ESG Trend Changes on Social Media: Managerial Insights Using X Data During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: 주 승권 , 이 승준
Published: December 2024

본 연구는 코로나19 팬데믹 전후의 소셜 미디어 데이터를 분석하여 ESG(환경, 사회, 지배구조)에 대한 대중의 관심 변화와 주요 담론을 탐구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구는 2017년부터 2022년까지 X(구: Twitter)에서 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 구조적 토픽 모델링(Structural Topic Modeling, STM)을 적용하여 ESG 관련 주요 주제와 키워드를 도출하였다. 분석 결과, ESG에 대한 대중의 관심은 코로나19 이후 급격히 증가하였으며, 특히 ‘지속 가능성’, ‘보고 기준’, ‘정치적 영향력’과 같은 주제가 더욱 중요하게 부각되었다. 이러한 결과는 기업들이 ESG 가이드라인을 설정하고 실행할 때, 팬데믹 이후의 변화된 대중의 요구와 관심사를 반영해야 함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 소셜 미디어 데이터를 활용하여 ESG에 대한 대중의 인식을 파악하여, 기업이 ESG 전략 수립 시 대중의 요구를 반영할 수 있도록 실질적 데이터를 제공하며, 정책 결정 과정에서 참고할 수 있는 구체적인 인사이트를 제시한다.
Training of Persons without Medical Education in the Skills of Providing First Aid to Victims
Authors:   Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation, Kostyuk I.I. , Savchenko O.A. ,   Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Kropotov I.Yu. ,   Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation, Savchenko O.A. ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to develop modern organizational and methodological approaches that facilitate the inoculation of students (persons without special medical education) with the skill in providing first aid to victims (in the amount of self- and mutual assistance) with wounds, injuries and other life-threatening conditions.

Materials and methods of research. The research materials include domestic and foreign experience in the training and retraining of first aid participants, as well as the practical experience of the Omsk region Territorial center for disaster medicine employees; normative legal acts regulating the training of students for first aid. Methods used: literary-analytical and formal-legal methods, method of content analysis, formalization, generalization, comparison and system analysis, story, display, training. The object of the study is the methodology of conducting classes (trainings) to instill the skill in providing first aid to persons without special medical education.

The results of the study and their analysis. The methodology and elements of the lesson are presented, which contribute to instilling in students (persons without special medical education) the skill in providing first aid to victims. Attention was paid to the components of the Educational and material base (UMB) and the Educational and methodological Complex (UMK) on the subject of “First aid to victims”, the methodology of conducting (by elements) classes to achieve their goals.
Hybrid Surgical and New Treatment Protocols in Urgent Abdominal Trauma Surgery: a Review of Scientific Publications
Authors:   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rogal M.M. , Yartsev P.A. ,   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rogal M.L. ,   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Stinskaya N.A. ,   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novikov S.V. ,   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tatarinova E.V. ,   N.V.Sklifosovskiy Research Institute of Emergency Care of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Summary. Investigation purpose. To analyze data on treating of victims with polytrauma using new protocols of urgent medical care provision in hybrid surgery-reanimatological anti-shock rooms, which were represented in scientific publications.

Materials and methods of investigation. Materials: scientific publications on issues of patients with poly-trauma treatment. PubMed, MEDLINE, ResearchGate, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY data bases were used for search of the publications. Publications written for last 12 years (from 2011 to 2023) were used for analysis. Methods: analytical method and method of generalization.

Results of investigation. According to the most authors’ opinion, usage of hybrid surgery-reanimatological anti-shock rooms significantly reduces the time from admission of victims to the hospital till the start of treating, that increase chances of positive outcome for patients with severe combined injuries of various organ systems.

It is concluded that there is a necessity of further study of capabilities of hybrid anti-shock rooms for increasing of effectivity of urgent medical treatment provision for patients with polytrauma and for patients with other pathology which need a combined usage of multi-component diagnostical and treating measures.