bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Quizizz in Learning Assesment with Science Literacy Oriented in Science Learning
Authors: Agustia Mela , Aprilia Charolin , Sari Jenni , Hikmah Darul , Risnita Risnita
Published: November 2021

In the covid-19 era, activities are forced to be done from home, including learning activities. Because of the limited network, students' interest in doing assignments becomes low. Thus teachers tend to ignore the assessment of learning outcomes during the pandemic. Even though assess learning outcomes is very important to do, one of them is a daily test which aims to find out the extent to which students understand the lesson. This study aims to determine the use of the Quizizz applicationwith science literacy oriented as a media for assessing learning outcomes during the study. The research method used is applied research, namely by implementing the Quizizz application in science literacy for online assessment. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Quantitative data collection was obtained with closed questions. Questionnare is given after students doing daily tests using Quizizz with science literacy oriented. The daily test consists of 20 multiple choice questions of Motion with 10 literacy discourses. The result of daily test is devided into three part, namely high, medium and low. Based on the result of daily test 13 students who get high accuracy score, 9 students in medium cluster and 8 students in low cluster. Overall students give positive responses to using Quizizz with science literacy oriented and agree to be used in the daily test. Based on students perceptions, the use of Quizizz is very interest and science literacy help them remember what they have learned.. However, there needs to be assistance from the teacher when new students use Quizizz for the first time.
Seguridad y sostenibilidad
Authors: Fernández Ferreira Enrique Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible recogidos en la Agenda 2030 definen el camino a seguir para alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible, integrándose en el actual concepto de seguridad y en el enfoque de las Estrategias de seguridad adoptadas en el entorno de la Unión europea. Los dictámenes y manifestaciones acerca de la ampliación del concepto de seguridad, en el que se incluyen aspectos relativos a la protección de los derechos humanos, sociedades inclusivas y un mundo pacífico y sostenible, inciden en la necesidad y prioridad de que todos los organismos y administraciones se alineen ante el mismo objetivo, lo que nos lleva a justificar e insistir en la necesidad de adoptar una visión integral de la seguridad que incorpore a las estructuras locales.
¿Ideología o racionalidad? Interrogaciones epistemológicas sobre la relación neoliberalismo-democracia a partir de la perspectiva foucaultiana
Authors: Wegelin Lucía
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo propongo desplegar algunos aspectos de la discusión epistemológica sobre cómo entender el neoliberalismo con el objetivo de repensar su relación con la democracia, a partir de ciertos textos que se inscriben en la tradición crítica de M. Foucault. Para eso, en primer lugar, presento las críticas de Foucault al concepto de ideología en función de las cuales se formula la perspectiva del neoliberalismo como una racionalidad. Esa perspectiva foucaultiana —en la que me detengo en el segundo apartado— es retomada por pensadores contemporáneos como W. Brown, C. Laval y P. Dardot, quienes estudian el neoliberalismo como un nuevo modo de gobierno de los hombres, pero ellos se preguntan por eso que estaba fuera de la preocupación de Foucault: el modo en el que esta racionalidad afecta a las democracias. En efecto, la hipótesis compartida por estos autores es que la extensión de la razón neoliberal deshace todo espacio para la política democrática, de modo que habría una relación inmanente entre antidemocratismo y neoliberalismo. En el último apartado, identifico ciertos límites epistemológicos de la perspectiva de la racionalidad para estudiar el estado de las democracias contemporáneas repensado la utilidad del concepto de ideología para entender el neoliberalismo contemporáneo.
El travestismo estratégico como recurso de negociación intercultural en contextos bélicos
Authors: Figueroa Saavedra Miguel
Published: November 2021

La adaptabilidad intercultural como recurso para afianzar la colaboración y alianza entre grupos culturalmente distintos es un elemento que sobresale por su eficacia en la conformación de contingentes multinacionales. Sin embargo, históricamente esta situación se ha manifestado mediante procedimientos que hoy no se dan a causa de la uniformización reglamentaria de los ejércitos. Así, el travestismo estratégico como recurso eficaz para generar nuevas formas de representación colectiva en situaciones de conflicto bélico y cultural es un fenómeno performativo que ha servido en algunos contextos para refrendar el compromiso de las alianzas como parte de una diplomacia intercultural. A partir de un análisis comparativo de tres casos históricos (Lawrence de Arabia, Alejandro Magno y Napoleón Bonaparte), se analiza su aplicación y resultado de acuerdo con el grado de compromiso xenófilo y acercamiento integrador que desarrollaron sus protagonistas. Los resultados muestran que la adopción de rasgos que definen la apariencia del otro desde una actitud integradora ayuda a establecer una transidentidad compartida que promueve la colaboración. No obstante, el logro de la implicación del otro en un plano de valoración mutua no impide que dentro del propio grupo cultural surjan resistencias al ver en ese travestismo una amenaza a la integridad y unidad cultural. Por contra, en contextos donde se hace uso del travestismo estratégico sin abandonar una actitud xenófoba o una postura colonialista, el otro grupo considera esta aparente adaptación performativa como una simulación o engaño que acentúa el conflicto.
Enhancing students' reading comprehension achievement using patner reading strategy
Authors: Ratna Nery
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to investigate whether the students who were taught using Partner Reading Strategy had better reading comprehension achievement than those who were not. The method used was quasi-experimental. The sample of this study was 70 tenth graders involved experimental group (class X MIPA 2) and control group (class X MIPA 3). Each group consisted of 35 students. The written test in the form of multiplechoice was administered to get data collection. Before giving the test, the test was tried out to non-samples students of the eighth-grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Kayuagung class X MIPA 1 to check the validity and reliability of the test. The data were analyzed using t-test. The result of the t-test was significant at p<0.05 with df = 68, the critical value of ttable = 1.995. Since the value of tobtained (9.304) was higher than the critical value of ttable = (1.995), Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It means that the students who were taught using Partner Reading Strategy had comprehension in reading that made their reading comprehension achievement improve better and that those who were not.
Is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder a precursor for borderline personality disorder?
Authors: Martins Hugo André de Lima
Published: November 2021

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in children and adolescents is characterized by chronic irritability, in which outbursts of anger are manifested either verbally or through aggressive behavior. Before the last update of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5), many severely irritable children were diagnosed with bipolar disorder. A borderline personality disorder is characterized by emotional instability, episodes of anger, impulsivity, and irritability; therefore, it is often misidentified as bipolar disorder. The behavior of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder resembles many characteristics of borderline, which diagnosis usually occurs in young adulthood. Is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder a precursor for borderline disorder?
The importance of psychological messages and the “questionbehavior effect” about remdesivir
Authors: Matos Aloisio Antonio Gomes de , Albuquerque Oliveira Séphora Natércia , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite
Published: November 2021

Background: The FDA has been requiring that information about using remdesivir to treat COVID-19 be made available to healthcare providers and patients, including dosing instructions, potential side effects, and drug interactions. It is important to observe the initial indicators of anxiety, fear, and euphoria for families during emergencies, including information on the possible side effects. This situational context is very important in all the world, because it opens doors for providing the use of updated information about treatment follow-up and for offering improved mental health services.
Method: The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.
Results: The high expectations supported by an immediate discourse culminate in frustration and displeasure, while more consistent empirical results are not generated. These two are predictors of psychic suffering, especially due to the scarcity of information and uncertainties. In parallel, recent studies indicate that spreading information without scientific basis intensifies damage to the routine and health of people, which are already impacted by the pandemic situation. This misrepresented spread may be a factor for unleashing fear and, as a consequence, social despair.
Conclusions: Based on the impulsive scenarios stimulated in the context of hydroxychloroquine and on the high spread of fake or distorted news, the psychiatric impacts of COVID-19 pandemic associated with the use of remdesivir may be worsened and reflected directly on the population’s self-esteem.
Child sexual abuse: increasing pandemic incidence
Authors: Ramirez Fabian Danilo Unigarro , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The increase of violence against children is characterized as a serious public health problem.  The media has continuously reported cases of: rape perpetrated against children, increased violence against this age group and alarming epidemiological data resulting from the isolation of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2.
Methods: Studies were identified using large-circulation international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase.
Results: Cases of harassment, rape, manipulation of the child's genitals, oral, anal or genital penetration, pedophilia, exploitation, dissemination of erotic images of children in social networks, exhibitionism, masturbation, Voyeurism and incestuous abuse are classified as child sexual abuse. The numbers of legal abortions in child and adolescent victims of rape tends to increase a 100% taking into account the in the first cases of 2020.
Conclusion: discussions for the implementation of public policies and healthcare for children victims of sexual abuse are important for prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration into the society, considering all the sequel that this vulnerable group acquires after the crime.
Analysis Methods of Relationship of Work Satisfaction and Work Stress in Determining a Turnover Intention Nurses in Private Hospital Type B, Medan City, 2020
Authors: Tarigan Elviyanti , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Nasution Ali Napiah
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a country with a very high rate of moving to work. A survey by Tower and Watson in 2013 shows that the level of voluntary attrition rate in Indonesia is 20.35%. Comparing to developing countries, however, it is fast in the Asia Pacific which is only 12.39%, and globally it is only 8.24%. The core research aims to determine the Analysis of the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Job Stress and Turnover Intention of Nurses at Type B Private Hospital in Medan City in 2020. This papers described is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The cross-sectional research design is where all influencing variables (independent variables) and affected variables (dependent variables) are measured and observed at the same time. Statistically, it shows that the value of 0.176 df = 1 with a significance value of 0.05 where X2 counts <X2 table means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no relationship between job satisfaction and the desire to move jobs (Turnover Intention). the value of 250,000 df = 1 with a significance value of 0.05 where X2 count> X2 table means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between job stress and the desire to move jobs (Turnover Intention). It is hoped that the hospital will form a special meeting for nurses as a forum to accommodate nurses' aspirations to increase the sense of involvement of nurse employees which has an impact on decreasing the desire to move jobs.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Desire to Move (Turnover Intention).
The Traditional Games-Based Thematic Teaching Materials in Improving Students’ Social Competence
Authors: Ahadi Muh , Azhari Phil Ihwan , Yus Anita
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study were to produce the traditional games-based teaching materials that were suitable for use in thematic learning and to determine its effectiveness in improving students’ social competence for the fourth grade students. The study applied the ADDIE developmental model. The results showed that: (1) a validation of design expert was 88% (excellent), a material expert regarding the language feasibility was 95.53% (excellent), a social studies expert was 84% (excellent), a science expert was 85.8 (excellent), (2) the students’ responses on the traditional games-based teaching materials in the individual trial of 3 students were 81.66% (excellent), small group trial of 9 students were 87.77% (excellent), field trial of 17 students were 86.21% (excellent), and (3) there was an improvement of students’ social competence after conducting the learning activity with the traditional games-based teaching materials. This has proven that traditional games-based teaching materials were very suitable for the use in thematic learning of the fourth grade students.

Keywords: Thematic Teaching Materials, Traditional Games, Social Competence.
The Effects of Visual and Auditory Learning Styles on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Historical Social Studies
Authors: Harahap Zulhamdi Hasian , . Sugiharto , . Syarifah
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of visual and auditory learning styles on students’ learning outcomes in historical social studies. The samples were the students of classes VII-2 and VII-3 respectively in MTs. Negeri Binanga. The data collection technique was the learning outcome tests. The instrument for collecting data on students’ learning outcomes was in the form of 30 multiple choice tests, and the learning styles consisted of 30 statements. The data analysis technique applied a Two-Way ANOVA with 2 x 2 factorial. The results showed that the students’ visual and auditory learning styles had the significant effects on students’ learning outcomes, where the groups of students who performed a visual learning style (=75.93) was significantly higher than those who performed an auditory learning style (= 52.90) on students’ learning outcomes in historical social studies.

Keywords: Auditory, Visual, Learning Styles, Learning Outcomes
Comparative Evaluation of Marginal Fit of Three Provisional Restorative Materials in Different Mediums: An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Choudhary Manju
Published: November 2021

Temporaries are used as placeholders before the permanent crowns are installed. If the temporary crown is not fitted properly the tooth can be subject to increased decay and gums can become inflamed causing gingivitis which leads to other more serious problems. A provisional fixed restoration will provide a template for defining tooth contour, esthetics, proximal contacts, ridge contacts and occlusion. Margins made by the indirect technique are considered to be more accurate than those made by the direct technique. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal accuracy of provisional crowns made from three different biomaterials using the established indirect method in different environments and to evaluate the effect of water absorption on polymerization shrinkage and the effect of polymerization shrinkage occurring in dry storage for a week.
Method:Variables used in this study are: a) Revotek LC-light cured composite b) Protemp II c) poly methyl methacrylate. An aluminium master die was machined with dimensions: 5mm length, 10mm gingival diameter, 5 degree taper, and 1mm shoulder then dental stone die was prepared by making an impression of this experimental model using a poly vinyl siloxane material. Both group A and group B consisted of seven specimens each of DPI, ProtempII, Revotek LC. The specimens were evaluated using measuring microscope (Biolux), which had an eyepiece graticule of 1/10th of an mm. The seven specimens in group A (DPI, ProtempII, Revotek LC) were kept in air at room temperature for one week on the dental stone cast and the readings were tabulated and the mean values were obtained. The seven specimens in group B (DPI, ProtempII, and Revotek LC) were kept in water at room temperature for one week and the readings were tabulated in the same manner and the mean values were obtained.
Results: Comparative statistics of the mean values of the specimens kept in air at room temperature showed that DPI had the least marginal discrepancies followed by ProtempII, Revotek LC. The values were highly significant (.002) Comparative statistics of the mean values of the specimens kept in water at room temperature showed that DPI had the least marginal discrepancies followed by Revotek LC, ProtempII. The values were highly significant (.009).
Conclusion: After one week in air at room temperature and after one week in water at room temperature DPI recorded the minimal marginal discrepancy. When stored in air at room temperature, DPI had the best marginal adaptation. All of the materials showed evidence of continued polymerization shrinkage after storage in air for a week. Water absorption compensated for polymerization shrinkage in DPI and ProtempII whereas Revotek LC was an exception.

Keywords: light cured composite, Protemp II-Bis –acryl composite, poly methyl methacrylate, marginal adaptation, provisional restoration.
Analysis of Quality Factors of Service to Patient Recommendations at Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital
Authors: Imaroh Tukhas Shilul , Nurida Nunie
Published: November 2021

The health industry from year to year experiences continuous development, this causes competition to maintain and increase the quantity of patients becomes increasingly difficult. Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital as one of the industries engaged in health care services feels the impact of this health care industry competition. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the quality of service (SERVQUAL) and its influence on patient recommendations at Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital. Respondents of this study were the patients of Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital with the number of research respondents set at 99 respondents. This research was included in the survey method, where the data collection instrument was carried out using a five-dimensional quality service questionnaire which was measured based on the patient's perceptions and expectations using a 4-point Likert scale about the overall quality of service that was felt by patients at Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with the help of the PLS 3.2.7 software program as an analytical tool and the sampling method uses a stratified purposive sampling. The results of this study can be seen that patients who recommend the Hospital feel satisfied with the services provided, especially in terms of Assurance and Tangibles. But overall that (Y1) Quality of Service has a positive or significant direct effect on (Y2) Recommendation of patients with a value of 0.571. This indicates that patients who seek treatment and use Pondok Indah Bintaro Jaya Hospital Services feel Satisfied with all the services that have been given and will recommend services that have been felt to others.

Keywords: SERVQUAL, Service Quality and Patient Recommendations.
Adverse Drug Reactions and Comorbidities in Patient Treated for
COVID-19
Authors: Yadav Pournima , Rohane Sachin , Velhal Atish
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is a respiratory tract infection caused by a newly emergent coronavirus, which was first recognized in Wuhan, China in Dec 2019. Through various mechanism action of drug which are used for the treatment of Covid-19, it is know that how actually the drug can shows its working, mechanism on this disease. Comorbidities are associated with the high mortality in patient with coronavirus disease, so they will develop a more symptoms. Peoples are suffering comorbities like Covid-19 with Diabetes, Covid-19 with Hypertension, Covid-19 and Asthma, Covid-19 and COPD, Covid-19 and HIV, etc. According to different patient age group treatment of the particular medication, dose, and route of administration should be recommend by the healthcare professional and after receiving the treatment, the patients are suffering from adverse drug reactions of some medications like allergic reactions, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, tiredness, fever, etc and drug-drug interaction may happen. Thus, this review is all about to highlight the patients who suffering from comorbidities and to study the adverse drug reactions of the medications prescribed for patient suffering from Covid-19.
A Review on Profit, Probable Hazard, and Ecological Impacts of Commonly used Chewing Gum
Authors: Roy Sanϳay
Published: November 2021

One of the oldest habits of human beings is to chew gum that was continuing from ancient civilizations to the modern world. Chew the gum could be a quiet pleasure that charming people for a long time. The non-food item chewing gum has a long history. The stepwise progress of its development has given us better flavour and additional medicative values. The stress-releasing properties and different medical outcomes have to make chewing gum popular for everyone. Chew the gum isn’t bring solely stripling pleasure, in near future ‘chewing gum’ perhaps use as a part of the drug delivery system. Unfortunately, it has also produced some negative effects. Modern chewing gum is made by non-biodegradable hydrophobic polymer together with artificial sweetener and flavour. So chew this sort of synthetic materials over a long time could produce some adverse effects. Again, because of our irresponsible attitude to toss the waste part of chewing gum anywhere creates some kind of serious environmental litter known as ‘gum pollution’. Therefore this widespread habit causes some sort of nuisance. Thus it’s the time to think how chewing gum offers us additional pleasure and benefits while not hampering human health and surroundings.
Ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong dạy và học tiếng Anh ở bậc đại học
Authors: Huỳnh Tấn Hội
Published: November 2021

Công nghệ thông tin mở ra triển vọng to lớn trong việc đổi mới phương pháp cũng như hình thức dạy và học tiếng Anh ở bậc đại học hiện nay. Với phương pháp giảng dạy truyền thống lấy giáo viên làm trung tâm, dạy sao cho người học nhớ lâu, hiểu kĩ thì việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin vào trong phương pháp giảng dạy lấy người học làm trung tâm, phát huy tối đa khả năng sáng tạo, tìm tòi kiến thức, nâng cao tính chủ động và tương tác tích cực nơi người học.Việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin vào trong việc giảng dạy không phải là làm thay đổi hoàn toàn cách giảng dạy truyền thống mà là cùng với những lợi ích của việc giảng dạy truyền thống làm cho việc dạy và học được hiệu quả hơn.
Phát triển chương trình đào tạo tiếng Anh theo hướng tiếp cận chuẩn năng lực tại Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thái Nguyên
Authors: Vũ Kiều Hạnh , Hoàng Thị Cương
Published: November 2021

Phát triển chương trình đào tạo đại học là yêu cầu bức thiết của giáo dục Việt Nam trong bối cảnh đổi mới và hội nhập. Hiện nay xu thế mới của giáo dục thế giới là phát triển chương trình đào tạo theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực người học. Theo đó chương trình đào tạo tiếng Anh trong các trường đại học cần chú trọng tới phát triển năng lực người học, bao gồm: kiến thức, kĩ năng và thái độ, chú trọng mối quan hệ gắn kết giữa lý luận và thực tiễn, giữa học và hành, giữa kiến thức và dạy văn hóa…để người học đáp ứng được những yêu cầu ngày càng cao của xã hội. Tại Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thái Nguyên, môn tiếng Anh là môn học có vị trí đặc biệt quan trọng trong hệ thống các ngành đào tạo tại Trường. Bài viết đề cập tới một số vấn đề lý luận về phát triển chương trình đào tạo như: quan niệm về chương trình đào tạo, các cách tiếp cận trong phát triển chương trình từ đó làm cơ sở cho việc xây dựng quy trình phát triển chương trình đào tạo môn tiếng Anh theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực.
Đào tạo nghề cho lao động nông thôn - Giải pháp góp phần phát triển kinh tế nông nghiệp tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhung
Published: November 2021

Đào tạo nghề cho lao động nông thôn và phát triển kinh tế nông nghiệp tỉnh An Giang có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ với nhau. Kinh tế nông nghiệp của tỉnh muốn phát triển bền vững đòi hỏi phải có đội ngũ lao động đã qua đào tạo nghề. Công tác đào tạo nghề cho lao động nông thôn ở An Giang đạt được những kết quả khả quan như: số lượng lao động nông thôn được học nghề tăng lên, các khóa đào tạo, bồi dưỡng cho lao động nông thôn mang lại hiệu quả, trình độ kỹ thuật của người học nghề được nâng lên. Tuy nhiên, công tác này của tỉnh còn nhiều hạn chế: cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị dạy nghề thiếu thốn, không đồng bộ, lạc hậu, các trung tâm dạy nghề huyện đa số đều mới thành lập, không có lực lượng giáo viên cơ hữu… Bởi vậy, để khắc phục những khó khăn, hạn chế, công tác này cần thực hiện đồng bộ những giải pháp như: đảm bảo vấn đề việc làm cho lao động sau khi học nghề; tập trung đào tạo lao động nông nghiệp ở các nghề có khả năng ứng dụng cao; hỗ trợ vốn vay với lãi suất ưu đãi để người được đào tạo nghề có thể thực hiện các mô hình sản xuất…
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Biological Important Algae Hydrodictyon reticulatum L.
Authors: Jaffer Mehwish , Ashraf Hammad , Shaheen Shabnum
Published: November 2021

The recent research was directed to explore the phytochemical, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Hydrodictyon reticulatum L. The samples were then identified morphologically and anatomically. By using different solvents algal extracts were prepared. The phytochemical activity of algal samples were performed to determine the presence or absence of alkaloids, steroids, tannin, triterpenoids, saponin, terpenoids, quinine, coumarins, phlobatannins, phytosteroids and flavonoids. Two bacterial strains S. aureus and E. coli were used to determine the antibacterial activity of algal extracts. The greatest activity was appeared by the methanolic extract against the fungal strain S. aureus i.e. 12.5±0.088 mm, while the  aqueous extract showed the maximum anti-bacterial activity that was 12.2±0.058 mm beside E. coli. These findings were relatively equivalent to the results of standard Amkasin that was normally used as antibiotic in the market. The results of antifungal movement was indicated greatest having the solvent (CH3)2CO separate i.e. 1.8±0.058 mm against A. niger. While methanol extricate indicated 2.35±0.058 mm against the strain F. solani. DPPH rummaging activity, TAA and TPC were performed to determine the action of reticulatum. In the event of DPPH the most extreme IC50 recorded was from the chloroform extricate. While in TPC methanol extricate indicated most extreme esteem 67.14±0.54 mm and in TAA ethanol showed greatest esteem i.e. 0.88±0.01 µg/L. These results demonstrated that the Hydrodictyon reticulatum had phytochemical, cancer prevention agent and antimicrobial potential and suggested for pharmaceutical use.
Antimicrobial Study of Selected Medicinal Plants (Datura stramonium L. and Hippophae rhamnoides L.) of Hunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan
Authors: Abbas Qamar , Batool Shahina , Khan Sher Wali , Hussain Azhar , Din Saif Ud , Nafees Maisoor Ahmed , Ali Shamsher , Faizi Muhmmad Ali , Ullah Asad
Published: November 2021

The adverse environmental and human health impact of chemical use against micro-organism is profoundly increased. For this motive, substitute methods to minimize chemicals are being developed. One of the effective methods is use plant extracts which having natural antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium L. (leaves) and Hippophae rhamnoides  (fruits) against the selected micro-organisms. Results revealed that mean zone of inhibition for bacterial species ranged from 23±0.72 to 27±1.24 mm in case of Hippophae rhamnoides and from 21±0.79 to 30±1.06 mm in case of D. stramonium leaves respectively. For antifungal activity, the inhibition zone ranges from 39.42±1.07 to 47.22±2.11 mm in case of D. stramonium and from 38.42±1.19 to 48.46±2.32 mm in case of H. rhamnoides. However, sensitivity reaction of bacterial and fungal species against each plant extract was also differential. D. stramonium showed highest toxic effect against E. coli (30±1.06 mm)) and Aspergillus flavus (47.22±2.11mm). Whereas, H. rahmnoides showed highest zone of inhibition against bacterial species (B. subtilis 27±1.24 mm) and fungal species (R. stolonifer 48.46±2.32 mm). Both plant extract exhibited antimicrobial properties, which could be used against micro-organisms.
Agar Extraction, Physical Properties, FTIR Analysis and Biochemical Composition of Three Edible Species of Red Seaweeds Gracilaria corticata (J. Agardh), Gracilaria dentata (J. Agardh) and Gracilariopsis longissima (S. G. Gmelin)........
Authors: Qari Rashida , Haider Saima
Published: November 2021

Three species of red algae Gracilaria corticata (J. Agardh), Gracilaria dentata (J. Agardh) and Gracilariopsis longissima (S.G. Gmelin), Steentoft, L. M; Irvine and Farnham (formerly Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) were collected from four different sites (Buleji, Hawks Bay, Manora and Paradise Point) of Karachi coast. The G. corticata was the dominant species and the highest yield of agar was compared to other studied species. The physical properties such as gel temperature, melting temperature, density, viscosity and gel strength showed large variations. Interestingly, the gel temperature, melting temperature, density, and gel strength had the highest value in G. corticata samples collected, while gel viscosity recorded the highest value in G. dentata samples. Intensive spectroscopic FTIR analysis was determined in all three species of G. corticata, G. dentata and G. longissima. The bands at 414.7/cm to 3917.2/cm represents stretching and bending vibrations of alcohol O-H, amine N-H, alkane C-H, alkyne C=C, nitriles C=N, carboxyl C=O, nitro aromatic N=O, alkane C-C, nitro methane C-N, aliphatic amines C-N, sulfoxides S=O, alkene C-H alkyl halide C-Cl, C-I groups. The ash content of all studied species (G. corticata, G. dentata and G. longissima) was in the range of 20-30%, while the carbohydrate content was in the range of 22-24%. The results of this study suggested the utilization of our natural resources present in Karachi coast. This could be achieved by determining the quantity and quality of agar in the edible species of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis.
Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung
Authors: Cathrin Shely , Wikandaru Reno , Indah Astrid Veranita , Bursan Rinaldi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung dengan makna filosofis yang ada di dalam tradisi tersebut. Muara dari kajian ini adalah untuk melestarikan kekayaan budaya bangsa Indonesia, yang eksistensinya mulai terancam di tengah perkembangan arus globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif tentang pandangan filosofis di lapangan. Objek material dari penelitian ini adalah tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung. Objek formal atau sudut pandang dari penelitian ini adalah filsafat, khususnya filsafat kebudayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara etimologis Begawi berarti pekerjaan atau membuat gawi (kerja), sedangkan cakak pepadun berarti naik pepadun yaitu peristiwa pelantikan Penyimbang sebagai keturunan dari raja Lampung. Prosesi ini terdiri atas cangget, ngediyou, nigel, potong kerbau, sesemburan, pineng di paccah aji, dan cakak pepadun. Setiap tahapan dan kelengkapan ucapara tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai filosofis, yang meliputi nilai spiritual, nilai moral, nilai sentimental, nilai material, nilai sosial, nilai ekonomi, nilai estetika, dan nilai hiburan.
Zdalne zarządzanie placówką oświatową w ocenie dyrektorów
Authors: Leżucha Magdalena
Published: November 2021

System szkolnictwa w Polsce przeszedł w okresie izolacji społecznej, spowodowanej pandemią COVID-19, przyspieszony proces wdrażania rozwiązań edukacyjnych na odległość, związany z zaangażowaniem wszystkich podmiotów – uczniów, nauczycieli, rodziców i władz różnych szczebli. Stosunkowo najmniej zbadane zostały opinie dyrektorów szkół na temat szans i wyzwań, które ta nadzwyczajna sytuacja postawiła przed nimi. W niniejszym tekście przedstawione zostały wyniki badania nad tą właśnie grupą podmiotów systemu edukacji (Pyżalski, 2020).

Analiza wyników badania ankietowego unaoczniła fakt niewystarczającego poziomu przygotowania szkół do nauczania online. Jako pozytywny efekt edukacji zapośredniczonej dyrektorzy szkół podkreślają zaangażowanie nauczycieli i ich współpracę, stosowanie nowoczesnych metod i narzędzi edukacyjnych, próby angażowania uczniów do samokształcenia i samoedukacji, rozwijanie ich kompetencji, integrowanie szkolnego środowiska. Według respondentów zdalna edukacja ma szansę bytu w przyszłości tylko pod warunkiem rozwoju kompetencji cyfrowych nauczycieli i uczniów, poznania nowych narzędzi i rozbudowania bazy dydaktycznej. Rozwój kompetencji kreatywnych nauczycieli stanowi według dyrektorów szansę na powodzenie nauczania online w przyszłości (Madalińska-Michalak, 2020).

Według badanych słabą stroną kształcenia na odległość są braki technologiczne i przeciążenie nauczycieli dodatkowymi obowiązkami. Badani dyrektorzy szkół obawiają się negatywnych skutków edukacji zdalnej w postaci osłabienia relacji społecznych, a przede wszystkim braku możliwości pełnej realizacji procesu wychowawczego.

Edukacja zdalna to ogromne wyzwanie logistyczne dla dyrektorów szkół oraz codzienne mierzenie się z problemami natury technicznej, technologicznej, komunikacyjnej z nauczycielami, rodzicami i uczniami. Dla wielu z nich jest to nierówna walka, którą podejmują, ponieważ są odpowiedzialni za swoich uczniów, pracowników oraz szkołę.
Wykorzystywanie technologii IT w edukacji uczniów klas I–III w ocenie nauczycieli i rodziców
Authors: Wojtyna Karolina
Published: November 2021

Czy konieczność podjęcia nauczania zdalnego była dużym zaskoczeniem dla nauczycieli? Czy potrafili poradzić sobie z nowoczesną technologią i sprostać oczekiwaniom uczniów i całego społeczeństwa? Poszukując odpowiedzi na te podstawowe dzisiaj pytania przeprowadzono sondaż opinii wśród nauczycieli i rodziców uczniów z klas I–III szkoły podstawowej. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają, że mimo pewnych trudności napotykanych w trakcie realizacji zadań dydaktycznych, nauczyciele zdali trudny dla nich egzamin.
Szkoła i nauczyciel w warunkach zmiany edukacyjnej
Authors: Leżucha Magdalena
Published: November 2021

Pandemia Covid-19 postawiła szkołę i nauczycieli przed nowymi wyzwaniami. Takim wyzwaniem stała się obecnie konieczność organizacji na nowo szkoły, która została przeniesiona z sal lekcyjnych do sieci oraz nauczania zdalnego i hybrydowego. Wielu z nauczycieli odczuwało z tego powodu presję oraz dyskomfort wobec wykorzystywania narzędzi cyfrowych. Jedyną drogą było podjęcie wyzwania i stawienie czoła nieznanym obszarom oraz dostosowanie się do wymagań edukacji zapośredniczonej. Skuteczne prowadzenie nauczania online, w atrakcyjnych dla uczniów formach, oznacza konieczność stałego doskonalenia własnych kompetencji tak, by chociaż w pewnym stopniu nadążyć za dynamiką zmian rzeczywistości.

Okres izolacji społecznej wymusił zmiany w każdej dziedzinie ludzkiej działalności, które nie ominęły również działań edukacyjnych. Mimo problemów związanych z zawieszeniem zajęć w ramach tradycyjnego nauczania, wiele przeszkód udało się szkole i nauczycielom pokonać. Stan ten uwydatnił jednak sporo braków edukacyjnych, a biegłe stosowanie nowoczesnych technologii w procesie dydaktycznym okazało się nieosiągalne dla wielu nauczycieli.

Pewne jest jednak, że umiejętne prowadzenie nauczania z wykorzystaniem komputera i Internetu stało się jednym z niezbędnych wymogów stawianych nauczycielom. Jak pokazuje doświadczenie ostatnich kilkunastu miesięcy, konieczność szybkiego dostosowania się do zmian, mimo szeregu negatywnych konsekwencji, spowodowało, że wielu dyrektorów i nauczycieli przełamało lęk przed stosowaniem narzędzi cyfrowych i z powodzeniem będzie je nadal wykorzystywać w swojej pracy.
Kryzys edukacji – edukacja w kryzysie
Authors: Błażejewski Wojciech
Published: November 2021

Dyskusja na temat jakości edukacji spełniającej pokładane w niej powszechnie nadzieje prowadzona jest od dziesiątków lat. Przyczynia się ona do podejmowania kolejnych reform systemu oświatowego, które z uwagi na dynamiczne zmiany w życiu społecznym stosunkowo szybko okazują się niewystarczające – spóźnione, nietrafne, niekompletne. W czasach kryzysu wartości i autorytetów, nasilających się patologii w wielu dziedzinach życia społecznego, współczesna szkoła poddawana jest nie zawsze w pełni słusznej krytyce i oceniana jako dysfunkcjonalna. Czy jednak to tylko ona ponosi winę za coraz powszechniej zauważany na świecie kryzys człowieczeństwa?
Wpływ pedagogiki Marii Montessori na wszechstronny rozwój dzieci
Authors: Kolasa-Skiba Agata , Skiba Wiktoria
Published: November 2021

Koncepcje Marii Montessori w zakresie antropologii, pedagogiki, pedeutologii i dzisiaj mogą być źródłem pogłębionej autorefleksji każdego nauczyciela. Pragnąc być prawdziwym wychowawcą, zwłaszcza w sensie Montessori, nie wystarczy być metodycznie przygotowanym. Należy zacząć od samego siebie. Właśnie ta idea przebudowy wewnętrznej, odrzucenia „dumy, pychy i gniewu”, które w wielu z nas tkwią, a głębokie ukochanie dziecka poparte metodyczną obserwacją, stanie się jego sługą, współpracownikiem, pomocnikiem, doradcą, przewodnikiem, organizatorem i inicjatorem (impulsem) w osiąganiu duchowej niezależności i doskonałości, będzie zawsze aktualna.
Study of the characteristics of the Oestridae family (Muscoidea, Oestroidea)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: November 2021

Oestridae is a family of flies, which includes species whose larvae are internal parasites of several species of mammals. Some species settle in the host's flesh, while others occur in the viscera. This study objective to report the characteristics of the Family Oestridae. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family, Subfamily and Species (taxonomic groups) and conceptual aspects such as: biology, geographical distribution, species, life cycle, damage, laboratory creation, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, monitoring and control and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1950 to 2021. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International and VADLO.
Biological aspects of the Stratiomyiidae Family
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: November 2021

Distinctions found between the studied environments were used as clues to which resources are more abundant in each type of environment. However, soldier flies have many morphological differences and diverse habits. The objective of this mini review is to determine the bioecology of the Stratiomyiidae Family. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family, Subfamily and Species (taxonomic groups) and conceptual aspects such as: biology, geographical distribution, species, life cycle, damage, laboratory creation, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1975 to 2021. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International and VADLO.
Z problematyki przedawnienia roszczenia o wypłatę dywidendy oraz roszczenia komandytariusza o wypłatę zysku w spółce komandytowej
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: November 2021

Autor omawia kwestię – wywołującą wątpliwości w nauce i orzecznictwie sądowym – czy roszczenie wspólnika (akcjonariusza) niebędącego przedsiębiorcą
o wypłatę udziału w zysku rocznym spółki (dywidendy) w spółce z ograniczoną
odpowiedzialnością bądź akcyjnej oraz roszczenie komandytariusza niebędącego
przedsiębiorcą o wypłatę przypadającego na niego zysku w spółce komandytowej są roszczeniami związanymi z prowadzeniem działalności gospodarczej bądź
roszczeniami okresowymi w rozumieniu art. 118 k.c. i jako takie przedawniają się
w terminie 3-letnim. W jego ocenie przedawniają się w terminie 6-letnim, gdyż
nie są roszczeniami związanymi z prowadzeniem działalności gospodarczej ani też
roszczeniami okresowymi. Postuluje jednak, by terminy te, w ramach nowelizacji
kodeksu spółek handlowych, skrócić do 3 lat.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: November 2021

Difendersi dal Covid: è la bambinità che fa la differenza - Autismo: (molta) più genetica che ambiente - “Ma… vengono anche ai bambini?!?” - Test salivari per intercettare il Covid-19 - Scialorrea nel bambino con paralisi cerebrale: sapere e saper fare - Terapia dell’ADHD: punto della situazione sul N Engl J Med
Febbre di origine sconosciuta (FUO): approccio diagnostico attraverso un caso clinico
Authors: Ursi Davide , Puzone Simona , Strisciuglio Caterina
Published: November 2021

The paper reports the case of a 12-year-old female affected by ulcerative colitis and treated with double immunosuppressant therapy (methotrexate and infliximab). The patient presented with 7 day-lasting fever associated with pharyngotonsillar hyperaemia, cheilitis, vesicular-bollous lesions on labial mucosa and rash on malar regions, chest and upper extremities. Since full blood count showed lymphocytosis and inflammatory markers were negative, a viral infection was suspected. Virological tests identified the presence of IgM against Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Herpes and Mumps viruses, but Real-Time PCR was negative for the DNA detection of any of those viruses. Despite hospital admission and different investigations, fever persisted for more than 7 days without any explanation. Therefore, it was considered as Fever of unknown origin (FUO). FUO is often an unusual manifestation of a common disease but so far there is not a single validated diagnostic protocol. In the presented case only did the repetition of the Real-Time PCR test after a few days enable CMV DNA to be identified in the patient’s blood and urine and CMV infection to be diagnosed.
ABA: l’analisi comportamentale applicata
Authors: Carucci Sara
Published: November 2021

The paper reports the most characterising aspects and clinical applications of the applied behaviour analysis (ABA) through the description of and the comment on two cases. The aim is to share this important therapeutic approach with infantile neuropsychiatrists and psychologists for a correct indication and its prompt application.
Frequency of Dyslipidemia in Obese
Authors: Asif Ambreen , Ahmad Kashif Aziz , Akbar Sohaib , Munir Talha
Published: November 2021

Objective: frequency of dyslipidemia in obese subjects Methodology: In this was a cross sectional study, we included a total of 100 cases, between 30 and 70 years of age of either gender having body mass index >30 whereas we excluded all those cases who were already taking treatment of dyslipidemia. A fasting blood sample was followed for lipid profile from the hospital lab and results were followed for presence/absence of dyslipidemia. Results: In this trial, mean age was 44.57+8.52 years. Mean lipid profile was recorded as 210.17+36.73 total cholesterol, 178.83+12.10 triglycerides, 133.55+9.74 LDL and 34.42+6.58 HDL. Mean Body mass index was calculated as 34.11+7.25. Frequency of dyslipidemia in obese subjects was recorded as 51%(n=51) Conclusion: We concluded that frequency of dyslipidemia is higher in obese subjects coming to a tertiary care hospital Lahore. So, it is recommended that every patient who present with obesity, should be sort out for dyslipidemia. However, it is also required that every setup should have their surveillance in order to know the frequency of the problem Keywords: Obese, dyslipidemia, frequency