bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical measurement of behavioral effects based on multimodal data
Authors: Tan Suyan , Zhao Yunyi , Wang Jinjun , Fang Jia
Published: January 2025

The application of multimodal data is particularly important in accurately assessing behavioral effects and optimizing the decision-making process. This type of data provides more comprehensive and in-depth insights by integrating information from different sources and formats. Comprehensive data support not only enhances the science and accuracy of decision-making but also significantly improves the quality of behavioral effectiveness assessment. This study first describes the practical significance and theoretical value of multimodal data in behavioral effect assessment. Subsequently, the types of multimodal data involved and the construction methods of data sets are introduced. In order to demonstrate the role of multimodal data in behavioral effect assessment, the teaching effect of English classroom presentations at a comprehensive university in China is taken as a case study, and the effect of the target behavior was statistically measured based on multimodal data such as students' classroom behavioral videos, images, questionnaires, interviews, and assessment data. The results of the case study show that AI+ demonstrates significant advantages in behavioral effect assessment, which is more objective and effectively avoids the limitations of subjectivity in traditional assessment methods. At the same time, multimodal data helps optimize behavioral effects. For example, the presentations made at the beginning of the class show significant advantages in teaching effect compared with the presentation made before the end of the class, which provides data support and optimization direction for the implementation of teaching activities.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Warfarin Treatment: A Single Center Study in Sri Lanka
Authors: Darshana Nuwan , Gallage Nandasena , Kodikarachchi Wasantha , Jayasinghe Peduru Arachchige , Pulleperuma Rohan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Warfarin is a prescription oral anticoagulant that has a narrow therapeutic index. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and the associated factors of non-adherence to Warfarin treatment.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of 282 patients who are on warfarin and attending haematology and general medical clinics at a Tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. Adult patients who had started warfarin treatment 3 months ago with a clear diagnosis of warfarin indication were included in the study. Adherence was measured using the modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The Oral Anticoagulation Knowledge test (OAK) was used to assess knowledge.Results: Nearly 40% had insufficient knowledge of warfarin. The prevalence of non-adherence was detected as 57.8%. Patients who had unsatisfactory knowledge of warfarin were more likely to have non-adherence to warfarin treatment (OR 15.58, 95% CI 8.05-30.16, p<0.001). None of the sociodemographic or treatment-related factors were associated with non-adherence.Conclusion and recommendations: Patients who had unsatisfactory knowledge of warfarin were more likely to have non-adherence to warfarin treatment, interventions will be required to increase knowledge of warfarin among patients who are on warfarin.
Indications, Surgical Details and Complications of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Single-Surgeon Experience of the Initial 80 Cases
Authors: Dissanayake Kumara , Abeyratne Sandani
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is a well-accepted mode of hysterectomy where the entire operation, including suturing of the vaginal vault, is performed laparoscopically. In this study, we evaluated the symptomatic indications, surgical details, and complications during and after surgery based on a single surgeon's experience.Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 80 patients who underwent TLH due to benign causes in teaching hospital Anuradhapura from September 2020 to October 2023 by using clinical data collected during the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases.Results: The most common symptomatic indications found in this study for TLH were secondary dysmenorrhea, heavy menstrual bleeding, and chronic pelvic pain. Adenomyosis and fibroids were the most common underlying pathologies for symptoms that led to hysterectomy. The average surgery time was 111.07 minutes, and significant positive correlations were found between surgery time and three variables: weight of the uterus (r = 0.358, N = 69, p=0.003), history of previous abdominal surgery (r = 0.328). N = 64, p=0.008) and existence of adhesions (r = 0.260, N = 69, p=0.031). There were no major complications, only minor complications were reported, and postoperative fever was the most common postoperative complication presented by the patients.Conclusion: Total laparoscopy has resulted minimal major post-surgery complications and the procedure was required for patients with adenomyosis and fibroids. The surgery time varies with the weight, existence of the adhesions and the history of abdominal surgeries
A Flare of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis or Reactivation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis? A diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Perera Tharindu , Upul Dissanayaka  , Kowshika Sriskantha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis flare presenting as diffuse alveolar haemorrhage is uncommon in literature. However, excluding pulmonary tuberculosis is crucial before the management of granulomatosis polyangiitis flare, especially in tuberculosis high-prevalence areas.Case presentation: A 12-year-old known patient with well-controlled granulomatosis polyangiitis presented with a history of progressively worsening productive cough, pleuritic-type chest pain, shortness of breath, and recurrent haemoptysis over a two-week duration. She developed respiratory failure following diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and was intubated. After exclusion of possible pulmonary Tuberculosis infection with microbiological and histological investigations, she was successfully treated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulses and intravenous rituximab.Conclusion: Both granulomatosis with polyangiitis flare with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and pulmonary tuberculosis have similar clinical and radiological manifestations, which are challenging to differentiate. Excluding possible pulmonary tuberculosis with appropriate investigation is crucial before treating GPA flare with DAH.
Determination of effective nitrogen level to optimize yield and quality of potato varieties of Connect and Masai
Authors: Dharmasena W. G. C. P. , Herath H. M. S. K. , Ranawana S. R. W. M. C. J. K. , Wanigasekara R. B. H. K.
Published: January 2025

Although the Department of Agriculture in Sri Lanka provides fertilizer recommendations for local potato cultivation, farmers do not comply with them. Fertilizer is overused mostly in up-country areas causing economic losses as well as health and environmental issues. There are high nitrogen (N) efficient potato varieties such as CONNECT and MASAI that produce optimum yield under lower N but show abnormalities such as secondary growth, tuber cracks, deformed or misshapen tubers and increased tuber rotting under higher N. A field experiment was conducted in Nuwara-Eliya, Sri Lanka to identify the effective N level to optimize yield and quality of potato varieties of CONNECT and MASAI. The experiment was arranged as a Randomized-Complete Block Design with five N levels (110, 150, 190, 230, and 270 kg ha-1) and replicated thrice. Phosphorus (P, 100 kg ha-1) and potassium (K, 250 kg ha-1) levels were kept constant across treatments. N level had no significant (P>0.05) effect on tuber yield or dry matter content in both varieties confirming that the yield was not affected even by the lowest N level used in the study. In conclusion, the lowest N level of 110 kg ha⁻1 can be recommended for potato varieties of MASAI and CONNECT as it is an economically and environmentally sound option as it did not cause any yield or quality reduction in potato in the present study.
Exploring climate change impacts on morphology and phenology of common wild rice in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijerathna P. , Sandamal S. , Ratnasekera D.
Published: January 2025

Exploring phenotypic plasticity and adaptive potential of natural populations of wild rice is crucial because of the recent drastic climatic changes. The wild progenitors of cultivated rice (O. rufipogon and O. nivara) provide an excellent natural system for investigating the processes of phenotypic plasticity. We examine the responses of morphology and phenology of O. rufipogon and O. nivara in their respective typical natural habitats throughout the life cycle in two distinct periods, 2016 and 2020. A three-year gap was maintained to visualize the variations of traits against the continued climatic effects. Trait divergence between two years was tested using a t-test. Results revealed noticeable differences in the morphological characteristics, including the highest plant height (159.92 ± 3.52 cm), flag leaf length (21.15 ± 1.49 cm), flag leaf width (1.16 ± 0.06 cm), anther length (3.84 ± 0.06 mm), and awn length (4.10 ± 0.40 cm) of O. nivara in 2020 due to high annual precipitation. O. rufipogon showed a stable response, which inhabitant to deep water. Compared to 2016, O. nivara flowered earlier in 2020, but O. rufipogon displayed a late flowering in 2020. These findings imply that phenotypic plasticity played a significant role in environmental adaptability. These adaptive variations are crucial to adapt in climate change and species divergence, offering new avenues for understanding vital genes for breeding climate resilient rice.
Gluten-free biscuit prepared using jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) seed flour: An approach towards utilization of unexploited food source
Authors: Kaushalya S. D. N. , Wijesinghe W. A. J. P.
Published: January 2025

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) seeds are an underutilized, readily available source in Sri Lanka that encounters a huge postharvest loss. Jackfruit seeds are a significantly rich source of gluten-free (GF) flour that can be identified as a potential flour source for producing GF flour confectionaries. The present study evaluated the potential of using jackfruit seed flour (JSF) in GF biscuit production. Jackfruit seeds were processed into flour. Several sets of biscuit samples were prepared by incorporating JSF with three flour types: finger millet flour (FMF), white rice flour (WRF) and red rice flour (RRF). In addition, 100% JSF biscuits were prepared. The most accepted product was selected through a series of sensory evaluations and the physicochemical, nutritional, microbial, and sensory properties were evaluated. 100% JSF biscuit was selected as the most accepted biscuit. According to proximate analysis, 100% JSF biscuit contained 3.88±0.16% moisture, 5.93±0.55% crude proteins, 1.2±0.02% crude ash, 18. 31±0.62% fat, 3.1±0.04% crude fiber and 66.94±1.36% total carbohydrates. The sugar content was 40.3±0.3%, and the salt content as sodium chloride was 0.57±0.01%. Dietary fiber content was detected as 4.1±0.02%. According to the study, JSF was identified as a successful substitute for wheat flour in biscuit production.
Development of Omega-3 Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA)-rich peanut based butter using plant seeds: Integration of flax, chia, and sesame seeds and assessment of its physicochemical and functional characteristics
Authors: Wardha A. S. , Kariyawasam K. M. G. M. M.
Published: January 2025

Peanut butter is globally renowned for its popularity, yet alternative plant seeds might offer superior nutritional and therapeutic benefits for developing plant seed-based butter. This study aimed to develop a peanut-based butter enriched with Flax (FS), Chia (CS), and Sesame Seeds (SS), evaluating its sensory, physicochemical, and therapeutic properties. Various seed ratios were tested, while the control comprised 100% peanut seed. Physicochemical parameters, radical scavenging, and phenolic activities were assessed using standard methods. A sensory evaluation by 30 semi-trained panelists on a 5-point hedonic scale identified the optimal ratio: 70% peanut, 15% FS, 10% CS, and 5% SS (T2). T2 exhibited significantly higher crude fiber (15.63±0.14%) and protein (24.20±0.10%), with lower fat (26.34±0.10%) and ash (1.32±0.36%) compared to the control. The addition of FS, CS, and SS significantly increased alpha-linolenic acid content, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activities (5.16 ± 0.06%, 2.66±0.09 GAE mg/g, and 42.96±0.78%) respectively. Texture attributes improved compared to the control (hardness: 11.01±0.03 g, cohesiveness: 0.11±0.02 g, adhesiveness: 1.1±0.17 mJ, and chewiness: 0.16 ±0.12 mJ). This investigation highlights the potential of formulating a spread based on peanuts, enriched with FS, CS, and SS. The resulting product not only exhibits appealing sensory attributes and texture but also demonstrates promise for enhanced functional properties.
Assessment of programmed cell death 1 and its programmed cell death ligand 1 levels in vitiligo
Authors: Nada Hanan R. , Mourad Ahmed , Rashed Laila A. , El-Hanafy Ghada M. , Abdallah Nermeen M.A. , Abdelhady Mohamed M.
Published: January 2025

Background

Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is a cell surface protein that serves as an immune checkpoint in conjunction with its two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in immunoregulation.

Objective

To assess both PD-1 and PD-L1 levels in vitiligo patients’ marginal and nonlesional biopsies compared with normal controls and to correlate them with disease parameters.

Patients and methods

A total of 30 vitiliginous patients and 30 age and sex-matched controls were included. Full history and clinical examination were done and ELISA measured tissue levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 from lesional and nonlesional biopsies.

Results

Levels of tissue PD-1 in marginal biopsies (mean 7.89±2.48 ng/mg) were significantly higher than in nonlesional biopsies (mean 3.65±1.11 ng/mg; P<0.001) and significantly higher than the control PD-l level (mean 1.47±0.499 ng/mg; P<0.001). Nonlesional PD-1 level was also significantly higher than the control PD-l level (P<0.001). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between marginal and nonlesional PD-1 levels; (rho=0.792, P<0.001). Levels of tissue PD-L1 in marginal biopsies (mean 115±7.86 pg/mg) were significantly lower than in nonlesional skin (mean 194±8.12 pg/mg; P<0.001), and significantly lower than in controls (mean 283±27.8 pg/mg; P<0.001). Nonlesional PD-L1 level was also significantly lower than the control PD-Ll level (P<0.001).

Conclusion

Our results suggest that the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint seems to be implicated in the loss of peripheral tolerance in human vitiligo, with PD-1 being highly expressed, yet insufficiently stimulated due to lack of local PD-L1 expression. Since PD1 plays an important role, its agonists may have therapeutic implications in vitiligo and other autoimmune diseases but need wider-scale studies before clinical implementation.
Serum calprotectin in nonsegmental vitiligo: a possible marker of disease activity
Authors: Bassiouny Dalia A. , El Zawahry Yasmin B. , Soliman Ahmed M. , Sayed Alaa H. , Youness Eman R. , Saadi Dina G.
Published: January 2025

Background

Determining the status of nonsegmental vitiligo is crucial in initiating the management plan, especially when planning for surgery. Serum biomarkers can serve as an additive tool, to clinical examination and history-taking, in differentiating active from stable vitiligo.

Objective

To assess serum levels of calprotectin (CP) in nonsegmental vitiligo, and to compare these levels among active and stable cases.

Patients and methods

Serum samples were taken from 42 vitiligo patients and 42 healthy controls, and CP levels were measured by ELISA technique.

Results

Although the serum CP levels were not significantly higher in patients (median = 33.6) in comparison with controls (median = 33.5) (P=0.28), CP was significantly elevated in active vitiligo cases when compared with stable patients (P=0.010) and had a positive correlation with vitiligo disease activity score (r=0.400, P=0.009).

Conclusion

Serum CP can potentially help in differentiating active from stable vitiligo.
Secukinumab: In psoriasis and beyond
Authors: Bubna Aditya K. , Viplav Vinayak
Published: January 2025

Secukinumab is an IL-17A antagonist, approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult and pediatric (≥6 years) psoriasis, psoriatic arthropathy, and hidradenitis suppurativa. Of late, secukinumab has been found to be beneficial in pityriasis rubra pilaris, pyoderma gangrenosum, lichen planus, and Behçet’s disease. This review will throw light on secukinumab’s utility in psoriasis, as well as other dermatologic conditions.
Integration of Blockchain and IoT for Enhanced Transparency in Diamond Supply Chain
Authors: Sharma Amit , Babu L. Ganesh , Buradkar Mrunalini U. , Shanmathi M. , Vinisha J. , Udhayamoorthi M.
Published: January 2025

PURPOSE: With a focus on enhancing transparency, lowering the risk of fraud, and ensuring ethical sourcing practices, this research aims to investigate how blockchain and IoT technologies can be incorporated into the diamond supply chain. This study addresses the complexities and challenges of implementing these technologies in an industry characterized by fragmented information sharing and centralized data storage.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Using both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research uses a mixed-methods approach. While secondary data was obtained from previously published works, industry reports, and case studies, primary data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with professionals in the field. The implementation of the prototype system was carried out in three phases: Define, Operate, and Test. Ethereum was chosen for its smart contract capabilities, and various IoT sensors were deployed to monitor environmental conditions and track the real-time location of diamonds.
FINDINGS: The integration of blockchain and IoT technologies significantly enhanced transparency within the diamond supply chain. The immutable nature of blockchain ensured tamper-proof records of transactions, while IoT sensors provided continuous real-time data, reinforcing transparency. The study observed a notable reduction in fraud due to the robust mechanisms of the system, which detected and prevented unauthorized alterations to the recorded data. Smart contracts automated compliance checks, ensuring adherence to ethical standards. Quantitative analysis revealed improvements in key metrics such as fraud reduction rates, transparency enhancements, and adherence to ethical sourcing standards.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study bridges a notable gap in existing research by focusing on the diamond supply chain. It provides comprehensive, data-driven insights and practical recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers. The results highlight how combining blockchain and IoT technology can improve operational efficiency, transparency, and ethical practices in the diamond business. It is also feasible and scalable. The study's methods and findings add a great deal to the body of information already in existence and provide a framework for further investigation and application in related situations.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Flipbook-Based E-Modules in Science Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sari Ida Puspita , Rohmani Rohmani , Nisa’ Khoirun
Published: January 2025

Objective: Science learning in elementary school is essential in building scientific understanding and positive attitudes towards science in students. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using flipbook-based e-modules in learning science in elementary school. Method: The method used in this research is a systematic literature review that includes various relevant empirical studies from 2019 to 2023. Data sources were collected from academic databases such as Google Scholar using the keywords e-module, flipbook, science, and elementary school. Results:  The results of the analysis show that using flipbook-based e-modules in learning science in elementary schools has several advantages, including increased student learning motivation, better interaction between students and materials, and improved mastery of science concepts. Novelty: This research contributes to developing engaging and effective learning methods in primary education and encourages further research to explore the long-term impact of using flipbook-based e-modules in various teaching contexts.
Psychological Well-Being of Teacher Professional Education Program (TPEP) Students: A Demographic Analysis
Authors: Nurwidawati Desi , Jannah Miftakhul , Santosa Rizky Putra , Halida Arfin Nurma , Fahmiya Ainul , Rachman Nabila , Prihadi Kususanto Ditto , Maulidiyah Elok Faiqoh , Kafrawi Fatkur Rohman , Nurhayati Faridha , Reza Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to analyze the distribution of several demographic aspects of teacher professional education program (TPEP) students and explore the differences in psychological well-being in demographic aspects. Method: This research is quantitative. Participants were 816 teacher professional education program students who were obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The inclusion criteria for research participants are 1) teacher professional education program students and 2) willingness to become research participants and follow the process until completion. Data analysis uses the statistic descriptive. Data was analyzed using JASP software. Results: The results of this study present the demographic profile of TPEP students, which is categorized into several aspects. It was found that most TPEP students are women, while the dominant age of TPEP students is 21-24 years. In addition, most students are unmarried, and honorary teachers have a varied distribution of work experience. In this research, the analysis of differences in psychological well-being in demographic aspects is supported by previous research findings. Novelty: This study presents the demographic distribution of TPEP students, which can be used to develop psychosocial support through demographic characteristics to improve psychological well-being effectively.
Validity And Practicality of The Scientific Creativity Project-Based Learning (SCPjBL) Model to Increase The Scientific Creativity of Physics Education Undergraduate Students
Authors: Sumo Maimon , Jatmiko Budi , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam , Sueharto Sueharto
Published: January 2025

Objective: Describe the validity and practicality of the SCPjBL model in terms of development needs, up-to-date knowledge, and implementation of learning and student activities. Method: The method in this study is a development method that has been modified and applied in universities in 2024. The sample in this study was 180 people from two different universities. Data were collected based on the validation results and observation of the implementation of the SCPjBL model. The assessment instrument uses a validation sheet that is assessed by three validators who are experts in their respective fields. The instruments used for the implementation of the model are the lesson plan and student worksheet implementation observation sheet. The observation sheet was filled in by four observers who were divided into two observers who were tasked with observing the implementation of the SCPjBL model phase and two others who observed student activities. Results: The results of the observations were then analyzed quantitatively. A study in the form of validation results from three validators obtained an average score of 3.92 with an average validity percentage of 98% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality of the SCPjBL model and its supporting devices obtained a score of 3.56, with an average percentage of implementation reaching 91%. Novelty: This research emphasizes solving physics problems by taking two approaches simultaneously. It is done by exploring students' initial knowledge as an initial check for solving complex problems presented to students in the form of scientific phenomena
Understanding What Makes Teaching Meaningful: A Systematic Literature Review of Antecedents and Determinants of Meaningful Work in Education
Authors: Mulyana Olievia Prabandini , Izzati Umi Anugerah , Jihan Jelita Citrawati , Nucahyanie Yunia Dwie , Budiani Meita Santi , Puspitadewi Ni Wayan Sukmawati , Novianti Dinda Cahya , Simanjuntak Dinar Ester Marturia Oktaviana
Published: January 2025

Objective: Meaningful work is an essential aspect of teachers that can be influential in improving the quality of education; therefore, this study aimed to identify antecedent factors and determinants of meaningful work in teachers. Method: This study used a systematic literature review to examine the variables that can be antecedents and determinants of meaningful work. Results: Based on the literature studies that have been conducted, it is known that variables such as calling orientation, work role fit, workplace attachment, coworker relations, job design, altruistic behavior, authentic leadership, job crafting, and perceptions of organizational identification can be antecedent factors of meaningful work of teachers. Meaningful work can determine variables such as work attitude, teacher-student relationships, work engagement, burnout, resilience, self-rated health, intention to leave, corrosion at the character level, and organizational commitment. Novelty: This study thoroughly examines the antecedents and determinants of teachers' meaningful work variables, which, other yet to behave, need to be more widely researched.
Evaluating Language Curriculum Management in International Class Programs: A CIPP Model Perspective
Authors: Famularsih Sari , Syukur Abdul , Rosyidha Alfin , Fitriah Safinatul
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to evaluate the language aspects in the curriculum management for the International Class Program (ICP) at UIN Salatiga and UINSI Samarinda from an institutional perspective. It is qualitative research involving several informants, such as the ICP Directors, the Head of the Study Program, and the lecturers. Method: To gather the data, the researchers used observation, interview, and documentation. After collecting the data, the researchers perform analysis to answer research questions. In analyzing the result, the researchers refer to three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion (drawing/ verifying). Results:  The results of the evaluation in the curriculum management of the ICP are analyzed using the CIPP evaluation model assessment, which comprises Context Evaluation, Input Evaluation, Process Evaluation, and Product Evaluation. Novelty: Through this assessment model, the researchers can find the existing curriculum that can support the language learning aspects and the opportunities for the ICP management to improve the curriculum on language aspects of learning to achieve the expected outcome.
Awareness on Social Media Netiquettes and Online Behavior Among College Students
Authors: Abadilla Jessa , M. Ostia Kylah , Y. Orong Markdy
Published: January 2025

This study examines the awareness of social media netiquette and its impact on the online behavior of college students. A survey method was used to gather information from 342 respondents from different departments. According to the results, there is a high degree of awareness (weighted mean of 4.61 overall) and responsible online behavior (weighted mean of 4.60). According to a Pearson correlation analysis, awareness and behavior have a strong positive relationship (r=0.814, p<0.01), meaning that more responsible online interactions are significantly correlated with higher netiquette awareness. These results highlight how crucial it is to promote netiquette education in order to create safer and more civil online environments.
Paternal Postpartum Depression: Prevalence, Impact, and Interventions
Authors: Nawal Harsh , Bhandari Akshat , Tripathy Avnish , Chowdhary Chetan , Mukherjee Soham , Basu Sounav
Published: January 2025

The landscape of parental mental health is undergoing a profound transformation, challenging long-standing paradigms that have marginalized paternal psychological experiences. This comprehensive narrative review delves into the multifaceted realm of postpartum paternal depression, offering an unprecedented exploration of its complex etiology, manifestations, and far-reaching implications for individual, familial, and societal well-being.
Clinical features and computed tomography (CT) findings in abdominal actinomycosis: A retrospective review
Authors: Krailertmongkol Thunsita , Muangsomboon Kobkun , Na Songkhla Nithida , Thiravit Shanigarn , Muangsomboon Sorranart
Published: January 2025

Background: Actinomycosis refers to a rare chronic disease and presents diagnostic challenges due to its similarity to malignancies and other infections. Early recognition and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial for effective treatment. Surgical intervention may be necessary to manage abscesses or remove infected tissues.
 
Objective: To study the key symptoms presentation and the characteristics observed in computed tomography (CT) scans to aid in the diagnosis of abdominal actinomycosis. This aims to contribute to more precise decision-making in selecting appropriate and beneficial treatment approaches for patients.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of abdominopelvic actinomycosis cases (n=13) treated surgically at Siriraj Hospital from January 2007 to June 2022 was conducted. Medical records, including clinical, pathological, microbiological, and therapeutic data, were comprehensively analyzed. Subjects, with an average age of 52.3 years (range: 29–76), underwent CT image interpretation by two experienced radiologists in an independent manner.
Results: CT manifestations, with abscess formation being predominant (n=8, 61.5%). Other findings included fistula tract formation (n=3, 23%), soft tissue mass mimicry (n=2, 15.3%), and the presence of foreign bodies (n=4, 30.7%). Chief complaints prompting hospital visits encompassed palpable mass, abdominal pain, lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding, chronic diarrhea, and frequent urination.
Conclusion: Abdominal actinomycosis warrants consideration in the differential diagnosis for abdominal CT-detected masses or abscesses. Knowledge of CT features in actinomycosis infection; fistula formation, retained foreign body in the lesion helps radiologists considering this infection in differential diagnosis that guides the proper treatment planning.
La vida y la incertidumbre. Ensayo sobre perspectivismo y ontología relacional
Authors: Vignale Silvana
Published: January 2025

Considerarse un individuo o un sujeto y vivir la vida de modo personal, no es sino un modo de ser, entre otros posibles. La definición de lo humano se ha constituido por medio de la separación de distintas esferas —ontológica, política, epistemológica— que aseguran la jerarquía del ser humano dentro de la especie y su primacía respecto de otros vivientes y de las cosas. Abordaremos dos tópicos desde los cuales poner en crisis estas esferas. Por un lado, buscamos comprender la noción de vida despojada de la individualidad, a partir de la introducción de conceptos como los de simbiosis, simpoiesis y metamorfosis. Por otro lado, abordaremos la noción de incertidumbre, con la que no solamente se pone en crisis la relación sujeto-objeto, sino que nos permite arribar a una ontología relacional, que parte de la idea de que no hay una existencia anterior de objetos individuales, sino que su constitución se da en el marco del carácter relacional o nodal de los objetos. Ambos desarrollos son posibles considerando al perspectivismo, como método para tomar distancia de la tradición metafísica y de la lógica binaria que estructura nuestro pensamiento en la comprensión que tenemos de la realidad y de lo material. Con todo, buscamos dirigirnos hacia las borraduras de lo humano en una nueva cartografía de lo viviente, en el que el mundo no sea comprendido como un mundo lleno de objetos, sino como un mundo de relaciones.
Brief Intervention Therapy (BIT) and its Importance in Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Thangavel Vandana S. , Gupta Manisha
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO), in its recent report, has emphasized that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption that is free from health risks. In a statement published in Lancet Public Health, WHO highlighted that alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. According to Sneha Mordani (2023), alcohol dependence affects a slight but notable percentage of the adult population globally (3%-5% in industrialized countries), while hazardous and harmful drinking impacts a much more significant proportion (15%-40%). J Joseph et al. (2014) also noted that excessive alcohol consumption worldwide has severe health consequences when consumed in large amounts. Research has shown that brief interventions are effective in reducing excessive drinking, and these approaches are particularly beneficial for individuals who may be unwilling or unable to invest in more intensive, long-term treatment options due to personal or financial constraints.
Risk Control in Supply Chain Tobacco Processing Unit Using House of Risk Method (A Case of Indonesia)
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus Bagus , Nurmalasari Marsa Suci , Mahardika Nidya Shara , Purnomo Bambang Herry , Kuswardhani Nita
Published: January 2025

There is a tobacco processing factory located in Maesan, Bondowoso, Indonesia that has been facing a problem of high demand but a lack of raw materials to meet it. Unfortunately, the demand for their product is decreasing every year. Therefore, the company needs to conduct a study of risk control within their supply network to identify potential risks and agents involved. The HOR method is employed to identify and analyze risks as well as the agents present within the supply chain of the tobacco processing facility. The company also needs strategies to manage the identified risks. The HOR method comprises two stages: the initial phase entails identifying risks and risk agents emerging within the factory's supply chain utilizing the Supply Chain Reference Operation (SCOR) approach. Phase two is the stage of determining the priority order of mitigation strategies that can be implemented at the factory. In the initial phase of HOR, 46 instances of risk events were identified within the supply chain, while the second phase involved selecting 27 risk agents for mitigation strategies. The results of phase two of HOR yielded 12 mitigation strategies that were implemented in the factory. These mitigation strategies were then ranked based on their ability to handle the existing risk agents.
Estimation of nutrition status of school going children in the local area District Kohat, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Shakir , Saeed Usman , Rahman Muhannad Iqbal Khan , Ullah Said , Islam Umair , Gul Muhammad Kashif , Khan Yaseen , Bibi Maryam , Ali Basit
Published: January 2025

There are many determinants of malnutrition among school-going children. These include poverty, illiteracy and inadequate diet. To assess the nutritional status of primary and high school children in an urban area of Kohat. A cross-sectional study was performed in a primary and high school of Government sector in the rural area of Kohat. A total of 750 children between the ages of 4-15 years were studied. A total of 750 children between the ages of 4-15 were analyzed for this study. Out of 750 school-going students, 300(40%) were found positive, and 450(60%) were found normal according to age. Gender-wise analysis shows that in male students 105 were found positive for stunting and 75 male students were underweight. In overall female students, 69 were found stunting and 51 were found underweight. According to the age group between 4 to 10 years 45 female students were found stunting and 30 were found underweight. While in the age of 11 to 15 years 24 students were stunting and 21 students were underweight.  Gender wise prevalence of stunted and underweight showed more boys than girls. A lot more efforts are required in economic, educational, and media to improve the nutritional condition of the new generation of Kohat, Pakistan.
Traditional cereal processing technologies and their importance to African communities: A review
Authors: Benhura Chakare , Mushonga Nyasha G , Muguse Amanda , Kamunhukamwe Kudzai , Mpezani Clareta , Chibira Lisa , Taruvinga Mellisa , Patel Santa M
Published: January 2025

Traditional cereal technologies have long been applied in Africa since the dawn of time. Cereal technology is the processing of cereal grain into starch and other nutrients for consumption by humans or animals. The technology involves all processes that the grain is taken through from the farm till it reaches the table for consumption. Examples of traditional cereal technologies employed are sun drying, parboiling, roasting, malting and fermentation. Poor livelihoods and inadequate nutritious foods for some African communities may be alleviated through use of the indigenous cereal technologies. The objective of this review is to discuss various traditional cereal technologies and explain their influence on the life of communities. This review is based on traditional cereal technologies that have been employed over the years and their importance to the livelihood of communities in Africa. Technologies employed by various communities and how they have paved way for the development of current technologies were explored. Information in the review was extracted from various journals and papers on cereal technologies. Some of the information was obtained from different rural communities thereby giving details of technologies  being employed todate. The techniques used are an effective way of improving nutritional quality, reducing anti-nutritive compounds and improving the functionality of cereals. Traditional cereal technologies improve sensory properties and shelf life of foods. The technologies are also important in reducing post-harvest food losses and increasing food availability. As reviewed, these technologies bring variety to diets and increase the bioavailability of some nutrients, serve as a source of income and encourage unity in communities. By creating employment opportunities in rural areas, use of traditional cereal technologies contribute to reduction of rural-urban migration.  Cereal processing technologies are an important part of community livelihoods, food and nutrition security especially in rural areas.  However, there is need to continuously improve some of these techniques to ensure sustainability of livelihoods and food security.
Path Coefficient, Genetic Divergent and Principal Component Analysis on Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Sekota, North Western Ethiopia
Authors: Assefa Abebe , Mekonnen Dereje , Bantayehu Muluken
Published: January 2025

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a dual purpose, early matured low land pulse crop. Information on the genetic divergent, path coefficient and principal component analysis plays a vital role for further breeding activity in common bean. Therefore, this study was initiated with the objective of identifying superior lines for hybridization program, identify the traits that have direct and indirect effect on seed yield and to determine genetic similarity among genotypes using multivariate analysis on 64 genotypes using 8x8 simple lattice design at Aybra main research site during 2023 under rain fed conditions. Analysis of variance was performed using SAS software and the genetic divergent and principal component analysis were done using R software. The ANOVA revealed highly significant variations among genotypes for all the traits considered in the study and it suggest the possibility of estimating genetic divergent, path coefficient and principal component analysis. Branches per plant, above ground biomass and harvest index had significant positive direct effects on seed yield at the genotypic and phenotypic levels while days to maturity had a significant negative indirect effect with seed yield at the genotypic. The maximum inter cluster distance was found between clusters VII and VIII (D2 =351.39), followed by clusters V and VIII (D2 =331.23). The first five principal component axes accounted for 74.3% of the total variation, with eigenvalues greater than unity. The number of days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number seeds per pod, seed yield, and harvest index were the traits that contributed most of the variation in the first PCs. Therefore, selection based on direct and indirect effect of the traits and hybridization based on cluster distance could be possible for the improvement of common bean in the study area.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA KAMPUNG (ADK)
Authors: Muzaki Kahar , Yuliani Febri , Farida Lena
Published: January 2025

Policy Implementation Program Village Fund Allocation. This study aims to analyze and describe and to determine the factors that affect the implementation of program policies Village Fund Allocation in the village Lubuk Dalam Subdistrict Siak. This type of research is using qualitative descriptive research. Data collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with informants have been. The study concluded that the implementation of program policies Village Fund Allocation in the village Lubuk Dalam Subdistrict Siak not run well. Where in the preparation of the action plan does not involve village consultative body, and in making the accountability report is still experiencing then the factors that affect the implementation of that communication, disposition, bureaucratic structure has worked well the constraints dalah resources, which still lack the educational background program implementers village Fund Allocation. And in the achievement of policy goals village fund allocation program in reducing poverty and in increasing production and productivity of the village community is also not optimal.
DIKLAT, KEMAMPUAN DAN KINERJA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah , Andri Seno , Yuliani Febri
Published: January 2025

Training, Ability and Performance. This study aims to determine the effect of training on performance, the influence of the ability of employees on employee performance and the influence of training and employee ability on the performance of employees of the Office Immigration Class I Pekanbaru. The method used is descriptive and quantitative method. A sample of 71 people from 127 employees of Immigration Office Class I Pekanbaru with random sampling technique. Techniques of collecting questionnaire data, observation and interview. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result of the research shows that partially known variables of training have a significant effect on employee performance. Partially known working ability variables have a significant effect on employee performance. It is simultaneously known that the variables of training and work ability have a significant effect on the performance of the employees at the First Class Immigration Office of Pekanbaru. This indicates with the provision of training and training will improve the ability of employees and will have an impact on improving the performance of these employees.
KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB)
Authors: Hermanto Heri , Heriyanto Meyzi , Karneli Okta
Published: January 2025

The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The objectives of this research are to find out and analyze the Influence of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Leadership and Organizational Culture together and partially to OCB. This research type is quantitative approach with survey method dan data analysis have character of statistic/quantitative. Primary data collection through questionnaires to 73 employees at Dinas Kependudukan and Pencacatan Sipil Pekanbaru City, secondar data though company datas related to the problem under study. The method of data analysis used Multiple Linier Regression by using SPSS. The result of research shows that together of variable job satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Leadership and Organizational Culture influence and significance to OCB employees with value of f artihmetic (17,951) > f table (2,513) and a donations of determination coefficient (R2) 50% meanwhile the rest was 50% influenced by other variable that were not searched in this research.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Rezeki Jayanthi Sri , Rusli Zaili , R.F.S Harapan Tua
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Regional Regulation of Pekanbaru City Number 8 Year 2014 on Waste Management. This study aims to determine the implementation of Perda Pekanbaru No. 8 of 2014 on waste management. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Primary data obtained directly through interviews from key informan, namely Head of LKMD, Head of RW. Secondary data were obtained from research documents. The results showed that the elements of communication factors support the successful implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2014 in Simpang Tiga Village. Elements of the resource factor support the successful implementation of Local Regulation No. 8 of 2014 in Simpang Tiga Village, but support from the equitable distribution of human resources quality, availability of facilities and incentives is still inadequate. Similarly, elements of the disposition factor and elements of the bureaucratic structural factor also support the successful implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2014 in Simpang Tiga Village. The inhibiting factors include uneven quality of human resources, inadequate facilities, poor compliance. The supporting factors in the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2014 include: leadership, organizational structure, number of administrators, offices, infrastructure and facilities, clear legal basis, increasing number of migrants, and rapid urban development.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PADA TINGKAT TAPAK
Authors: Daulay Hanosoan , Sujianto Sujianto , Erna Rahima
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Forest Management Policy at Site Level. This study aims to find out how the implementation of forest management policies at the level of site in Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Unit Unit XVIII Kampar Kiridan what factors become obstacles facing toward actual condition as an independent KPH. Informant research is the people who are considered to know things related to research problems. This research is included in case study research. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, data collection by interview, observation and studying regulation. The results show that the implementation of forest management policy at the site level in KPHP Unit Model XVII Kampar Kiri not in accordance with the policy which narrated in the form of regulation which have been issued by Ministry of Environment and Forestry (LHK) and still not fully get support from Local Government of Kampar Regency. The activities undertaken in KPHP Unit Model XVII Kampar Kiri have not entirely refer to the Long Term Management Plan (RPJP) for 10 years (2015-2024).