bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attribute Encoding Transformer on UnattributedDynamic Graphs for Anomaly Detection
Authors: Wang Shang , Hao Haihong , Gao Yuan , Wang Xiang , He Xiangnan
Published: July 2024

Dynamic graphs represent connections in complex systemschanging over time, posing unique challenges for anomaly detection. Tra-ditional static graph models and shallow dynamic graph methods oftenfail to capture the temporal dynamics and interactions effectively, limit-ing their ability to detect anomalies accurately. In this work, we introducethe Attribute Encoding Transformer (AET), a novel framework specif-ically designed for anomaly detection in unattributed dynamic graphs.The AET integrates advanced encoding strategies that leverage bothspatial and historical interaction data, enhancing the model’s ability toidentify anomalous patterns. Our approach includes a Link PredictionPre-training methodology that optimizes the transformer architecturefor dynamic contexts by pre-training on link prediction tasks, followedby fine-tuning for anomaly detection. Comprehensive experiments onfour real-world datasets demonstrate that our framework outperformsthe state-of-the-art methods in detecting anomalies, thereby addressingkey challenges in dynamic graph analysis. This study not only advancesthe field of graph anomaly detection but also sets a new benchmark forfuture research on dynamic graph data ana
Design of ROS Robot Tracing Navigation Control System Based on Virtual Navigation Paths
Authors: Zhou Lijun , Li Gang
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of robot technology, more and more robots are being applied to various complex environments, such as intelligent transport vehicles in the logistics industry, greeting robots in the service industry, and sweeping robots. These robots need to move along specific routes, so it is crucial to develop an effective robot tracing navigation control system. In this paper, a robot tracing navigation control system based on virtual navigation paths is proposed to address the problems of existing robot tracing navigation systems, which are susceptible to environmental influences, have poor robustness, poor controllability, and low navigation accuracy. The system obtains the surrounding environmental information of the robot, builds a map using Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods, and builds a virtual navigation route based on this map. It then adjusts the motion state of the robot in real-time to move along the virtual navigation path. Experimental results show that the tracing navigation method of this system has strong robustness, high navigation accuracy, and good controllability, making it suitable for robot tracing navigation in complex environments.
The profound impact of COVID-19 on the control and care of diabetic patients: a comprehensive retrospective cohort study
Authors: Rashdi Fakhria Al , Harasi Salwa Al , Ismaili Mohammed Al , AlYaqoobi AL Ghalia , Atwan Zeenah , Tabche Celine
Published: July 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant reallocation of healthcare services, focusing on pandemic response and emergency preparedness. The Oman Ministry of Health has implemented various measures to combat and control COVID-19. However, this shift has harmed routine outpatient appointments, particularly for chronic diseases such as Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN). Considering this, our study aims to determine the specific effects of the pandemic on diabetes control, focusing on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), lipids (mainly low-density lipoprotein (LDL), weight/ Body mass index (BMI), and compare these to pre-pandemic levels.Methods A retrospective cohort study of 223 diabetic patients aged 20–95 years who had a blood workup in 2019 and 2020 and were registered in Al-Khuwair Health Centre from March to December 2020. Data was extracted from the Al Shifa 3plus System and National Diabetic Register (NDR). SPSS was used to analyse the data.Results Out of 260 patients with diabetes, 223 were included in the study, and 37 were excluded (new DM patients and existing patients without follow-up in 2019). The results showed significant HBA1C, Systolic BP, and BMI changes between 2019 and 2020. The mean HbA1c in 2019 (6.9%) was lower than in 2020 (7.2%). Similarly, the mean SBP in 2019 (131.22 mmHg) compared to 2020 (134.84 mmHg), mean BMI in 2019 (30.49), whereas in 2020 (30.80). The LDL and diastolic BP did not change.Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic affected healthcare systems globally, and it was not only the direct impact of the virus that caused the consequences or mortalities; it could also be the modifications in priorities. Due to the interruptions in inconsistent care, consequences of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were advertised. Future strategic plans should be prepared and implemented to manage NCD cases in case of pandemics.
Optimizing Urban Safety: Leveraging Vector Databases, Real-Time Sentiment Analysis, and Large Language Models for Enhanced Route Planning and Crime Prevention
Authors: Gupta Yash
Published: July 2024

Navigating urban environments safely is increasingly challenging in today's complex cities. This paper introduces an innovative method for enhancing urban navigation safety through the utilization of advanced vector embeddings derived from Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) crime data, stored within a sophisticated vector database. Our innovative method surpasses traditional safety measures by enabling precise semantic querying, significantly improving route prediction accuracy, assisting law enforcement in resource deployment optimization, and enhancing crime prevention strategies.
Our system provides the general public with cutting-edge route recommendations that integrate detailed analyses of crime patterns and contextual information, offering valuable insights for safer navigation. Moreover, through the fusion of real-time crime data from social media and safety apps with a Large Language Model (LLM), we create a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application that provides dynamic, context-aware safety insights. Our findings demonstrate that this innovative approach not only enhances the effectiveness of safety recommendations but also revolutionizes urban safety management, representing a substantial advancement in both crime prediction and resource allocation.
Optimal Surface Defect Detector Design Based on Deep Learning for 3D Geometry
Authors: Suh Sangmin
Published: July 2024

Steel-manufacturing sites are extremely harsh and dangerous environments. Visibility is reduced by dust, water vapor, oil, and low light conditions. Additionally, the steel products from hot furnaces have surface temperatures ranging from 1200 to 800 degrees celsius and weigh several to tens of tons. It is extremely dangerous for humans to visually inspect these steel products in such environments. Therefore, the use of automatic inspection equipment for steel surfaces is essential. Initially, image-processing methods were used, but with recent advances in deep learning, deep-learning-based methods are also being applied in this field. However, the method currently widely used involves utilizing existing models through transfer learning, which inevitably causes curvature of the input image data and limits performance. Furthermore, previous studies have focused on 2D sheet metal products, and there has been no research on three-dimensional geometric products. In this study, we propose dataset generation through geometric transformations that parameterize the structure of the steel surface defect detector hardware, along with a performance-based model optimization algorithm. In validation experiments, an average F1 score of 0.932 and an average area under curve of 0.99 were obtained, implying that the proposed algorithm has near-ideal performance.
Influence of Indium Composition on InAlAs QCLs
Authors: Badreddine Smiri , Ilkay Demir , Abir Hizi , Carrère Hélène , Ismail Altuntas , Mlayah Adnen , Hassen Maaref , Xavier Marie
Published: July 2024

In this work, we explored the impact of indium composition (x) on the structural and optical characteristics of InxAl1-xAs layers within the context of quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures grown on InP (100) substrates using the Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) method. The quality of the InxAl1-xAs QCL is notably influenced by the growth with low indium composition, evident in terms of crystallinity, interface sharpness, and optical properties. The properties of the InAsP layer at the InP/ InxAl1-xAs junction are particularly sensitive to the indium composition. A drop below 0.52 in indium composition leads to a substantial lattice mismatch between the InxAl1-xAs layer and the InP substrate, typically exceeding [3 8]%. This mismatch induces defects or traps within the bandgap, significantly impacting carrier localization in this system. Our study demonstrates that cultivating InxAl1-xAs with a low indium concentration results in a strained (lattice-mismatched) InxAl1-xAs layer. This finding is significant as it can be leveraged to balance strain in high indium content InGaAs layers, particularly in the context of applications involving quantum cascade lasers.
Perinatal Outcomes of Twin Pregnancies in Women with Unicornuate Uterus
Authors: Wang Si , Hu Qing , Liao Hua , Yu Haiyan
Published: July 2024

Background: It is known that unicornuate uterus is a type of Müllerian anomalies and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, previous studies on unicornuate uterus were mostly on singleton pregnancies, the perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies with unicornuate uterus remains elucidating.This research aimed to investigate the perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies in women with unicornuate uterus.
Methods: A total of 283 women with unicornuate uterus, 21 twin pregnancies (group A), 262 singleton pregnancies (group B) and 105 twin pregnancies with normal uterus (group C) were enrolled who delivered at West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University from January 2013 to December 2022, general characteristics and perinatal outcomes were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: In twenty-one twins with unicornuate uterus, 20 cases (95.2%) were dichorionic diamniotic twins and 1 case (4.8%) monochorionic diamniotic twin. Seventeen cases (81.0%) were conceived by in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and 4 cases (19.0%) naturally. The mean gestational weeks of delivery were (33.8±5.7) weeks and 19 cases (90.5%) were cesarean section.The twin group (A) was associated with a significantly higher rate of preterm premature rupture of membranes (38.1%,8/21), preterm deliveries (85.7%,18/21) (preterm delivery (PTD) was defined as a birth occurring after 28 weeks and before 37 completed weeks of gestational age), and neonatal intensive care unit (64.3%,27/42) than that of group B and group C (p <0.05). Moreover, the live birth weight in group A (1931.7±535.2)g was lower than in group B and group C (p <0.001).
Conclusions: The incidence of complications and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies with unicornuate uterus is higher than that in singleton with unicornuate uterine and twin pregnancies with normal uterine. Thus, maternal and fetal monitoring during pregnancy should be strengthened to achieve good outcomes.
Making plaque assessment easier – a validation study of simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index
Authors: Weik Ulrike , Eidenhardt Zdenka , Deinzer Renate
Published: July 2024

Background
The assessment of plaque indices may be time-consuming and error-prone. Simplification of these indices may increase their utility without compromising their validity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of two simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index (MPI).
Methods
Two simplified versions of the MPI as well as the Plaque Control Record (PCR) were derived from full-scale MPI assessments in two studies with four age groups (N = 42 10-year-olds; N = 24 15 year-olds; N = 53 university students (18y-33y); N = 66 parents (32y-57y). Correlations with the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Index (TQHI) and the Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) were calculated.
Results
The indices derived from the MPI showed high convergence with each other (all r ≥ 0.94) and with the TQHI (r ≥ 0.80). The concurrent validity of the MPI with the PBI was equal to that of the TQHI in all age groups. The simplified versions of the MPI and the PCR show a lower convergent validity with the PBI than the MPI within parents (p < 0.05). In the other age groups, their convergent validity was equal to that of the MPI.
Discussion
Simplification of the MPI does not affect its convergent validity with other plaque indices but may reduce its concurrent validity with the PBI in middle-aged adults.
Ultra-low power-consumption OLEDs via phosphor-assisted thermally-activated-delayed-fluorescence-sensitized narrowband emission
Authors: Zhang Dongdong , Yin Chen , Xin Yangyang , Huang Tianyu , Zhang Qisheng , Duan Lian
Published: July 2024

The further success of OLED beyond conventional low-luminance display applications has been hampered by the low power efficiency (PE) at high luminance. Here, we demonstrate the strategic implementation of an exceptionally high-PE, high-luminance OLED using a phosphor-assisted thermally-activated-delayed-fluorescence (TADF)-sensitized narrowband emission. On the basis of a new TADF sensitizing-host possessing a fast reverse intersystem crossing, an anti-aggregation-caused-quenching character and a good bipolar charge-transporting ability, this design achieves not only a 100% exciton radiative consumption with decay times mainly in the sub-microsecond regime to mitigate exciton annihilations for nearly roll-off-free external quantum efficiency, but also narrowband emission with both small energetic loss during energy transfer and resistive loss with increasing luminance. Consequently, besides a maximum PE of 187.7 lm/W, an exceptionally high critical maximum luminance (where a PE of 100 lm/W is maintained) of over 110,000 cd/m2 is achieved for the proof-of-the-concept device, nearly one-of-magnitude higher than the previous record.
Seaweed Extract and Microbial Biostimulants Show Synergistic Effects on Improving Organic Strawberry Production
Authors: Li Jianyu , Brecht Jeffrey K. , Kim Jeongim , Bailey Laura S. , Kamat Manasi N. , Basso Kari B. , Colee James C. , Zhao Xin
Published: July 2024

The application of seaweed extract and microbial biostimulants has been suggested as a promising approach to overcome yield-limiting factors in organic farming. Yet, information regarding their impact on organic strawberry production is limited. This 2-year field study evaluated the effect of seaweed extract and microbial biostimulants and their synergistic effects on strawberry plant growth, nutrient uptake, fruit yield, and quality under organic production. The biostimulant effects were compared on two strawberry cultivars: Sweet Sensation® Florida127 and Florida Brilliance. Over two seasons, the combination of seaweed extract plus microbial biostimulants applied biweekly consistently resulted in a significant increase of whole-season marketable and total strawberry fruit yields by 23% and 20% on average, respectively, compared with the no-biostimulant control. Application of either biostimulant alone did not consistently show positive effects on strawberry productivity. Modified strawberry root system architecture, enhanced N uptake, increased number of crowns, and higher soil respiration were observed in the biostimulant combination treatment in contrast to the no-biostimulant control. The biostimulant impact was not influenced by strawberry cultivar, but genotypic difference in yield performance under organic production was observed. ‘Florida Brilliance’ produced significantly higher total fruit number and yield than ‘Florida127’ by 26% and 12%, respectively, in the first season, and by 34% and 11%, respectively, in the second season. Marketable fruit number (by 18%) and yield (by 9%) of ‘Florida Brilliance’ were also higher in the first season, along with greater marketable fruit number (by 31%) in the second season. In addition, ‘Florida Brilliance’ showed significantly higher values of SPAD index, photosynthetic rate (early harvest), and fruit mineral contents based on dry weight (late harvest) than ‘Florida127’ in both seasons. Although the biostimulant treatments exhibited little influence on the fruit quality attributes including soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), SSC/TA, and total anthocyanin content, varietal differences were observed with significantly higher levels of SSC and lower contents of total anthocyanins in ‘Florida 127’ vs. ‘Florida Brilliance’ during each season. The benefits of combined application of seaweed extract and microbial biostimulants demonstrated in this study suggest the need to further elucidate their synergistic functions in promoting nutrient uptake and fruit yield in organic strawberry production systems under different soil and environmental conditions.
Recent Research Trends against Skin Carcinoma - An Overview
Authors: Varshney Kamya , Mazumder Rupa , Rani Anjna , Mishra Rashmi , Khurana Navneet
Published: July 2024

Skin cancer is a prevalent and sometimes lethal cancer that affects a wide range of people. UV radiation
exposure is the main cause of skin cancer. Immunosuppression, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition
are other contributing variables. Fair-skinned people and those with a history of sunburns or severe
sun exposure are more likely to experience this condition. Melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and
basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are the three main forms. Melanoma poses a bigger hazard because of its tendency
for metastasis, while SCC and BCC have limited metastatic potential. Genetic mutations and changes to signalling
pathways such as p53 and MAPK are involved in pathogenesis. Early diagnosis is essential, and molecular
testing, biopsy, dermoscopy, and visual inspection can all help. In addition to natural medicines like curcumin
and green tea polyphenols, treatment options include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, surgery,
and chemotherapy. Reducing the incidence of skin cancer requires preventive actions, including sun protection
and early detection programs. An overview of skin cancers, including their forms, pathophysiology, diagnosis,
and treatment, highlighting herbal therapy, is given in this review.
Treatment of Hypertension in Children
Authors: Mainieri Francesca , Tagi Veronica Maria , Chiarelli Francesco
Published: July 2024

:

Hypertension is a real problem in children. It shows a tracking behaviour, representing
a key risk factor for hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and end-organ failure in adulthood.
However, the importance of addressing arterial hypertension in children is not limited to its risk of
tracking into adulthood. Thus, early detection and management are crucial. Hypertension may be
primary or due to secondary causes, and identification of this distinction is very important for the
treatment setting. Importantly, the management of hypertension in children is crucial to prevent
the well-known cardiovascular effects in adulthood. As demonstrated in the literature, healthy eating
habits, together with regular physical activity, can have a major impact on reducing high blood
pressure and preventing organ damage in children and adolescents. However, suppose these are
not sufficient to treat hypertension. In that case, if patients are symptomatic and/or have additional
metabolic conditions such as obesity, type diabetes mellitus, or chronic kidney disease, anti-hypertensive
medication must be started. Recent guidelines have provided clear guidance on the treatment
of hypertension and hypertensive crisis in pediatric age. On the other hand, there are currently
few specific recommendations on the treatment of isolated nocturnal hypertension and treatment-
resistant hypertension. This review aims to summarize the most recent recommendations for the
treatment of hypertension and hypertensive crisis in children and the last years' knowledge and experience
in treating childhood isolated nocturnal hypertension and resistant hypertension of childhood.
Impact of a Symbiotic Mixture on Moderate-to-severe Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Authors: Tursi Antonio , Mocci Giammarco , Usai Satta Paolo , Elisei Walter
Published: July 2024

Background:

Microbial imbalance is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of Diverticular
Disease (DD).

Objective:

We aimed to assess the efficacy of a symbiotic mixture (Prolactis GG Plus®) in the
treatment of moderate to severe DD, scored according to the Diverticular Inflammation and Complication
Assessment (DICA) classification.

Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted enrolling the following patients: at the first diagnosis
of DD; in whom DD was diagnosed with colonoscopy and scored according to DICA classification;
treated with Prolactis GG Plus® two times/daily for 2 consecutive months; in whom the
severity of the abdominal pain was scored with a 10-points visual-analogue scale (VAS) at baseline
and the end of follow-up; in whom fecal calprotectin (FC) was assessed at baseline and the
end of follow-up as μg/g.

Results:

Twenty-four patients were identified (10 males, 14 females; 16 as DICA 2, and 8 as DICA
3). Prolactis GG Plus® decreased the severity of abdominal pain both in DICA 2 (p =0.02)
and DICA 3 patients (p =0.01), while FC decreased significantly in DICA 2 (p <0.02) but not in
DICA 3 (p =0.123) patients. Acute diverticulitis occurred during the follow-up in two DICA 3 patients
but none DICA 2 patients. Add-on therapy was required by eight DICA 2 (50%) and six DICA
3 patients (75%).

Conclusion:

In newly diagnosed patients with DD, the symbiotic mixture Prolactis GG Plus® can
be a potential treatment for moderate (DICA 2) DD as a single treatment.
Background and Basic Concepts of Indicator Displacement Assays
Authors: Rather Ishfaq Ahmad , Ali Rashid
Published: July 2024

Taking a step forward from the indicator spacer receptor (ISR) method
comprising covalent linkages between receptors and indicators via a spacer, the
indicator displacement assay (IDA) offers an innovative and powerful sensing
approach for various target analytes in the realm of host-guest chemistry. In this
chapter, we have assembled the background and conceptual details in order to give
essence to the readers about this innovative sensing approach. The photophysical
phenomenon and diverse non-covalent interactions involved in the sensing mechanism
have been detailed. We have elucidated the need and urgency to replace the ISR
approach with IDA, one having numerous advantages. The evolutionary extension of
IDA for enzymatic conversion known as supramolecular tandem assays has also been
described in this chapter. We believe that the present introductory chapter will give a
better understanding to readers who are new to this field. 
Recent Extensions of IDA-based Sensing Protocols
Authors: Rather Ishfaq Ahmad , Ali Rashid
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of supramolecular chemistry in the realm of sensing,
researchers across the globe have developed various evolutionary extensions of IDAs
from time to time. These comprise enantioselective indicator displacement assays (eIDAs), intramolecular indicator displacement assays (I-IDAs), indicator catalyst
displacement assays (ICDA), reaction-based indicator displacement assays (R-IDAs),
mechanically controlled indicator displacement assays (MC-IDAs), allosteric indicator
displacement assays (A-IDAs), catalytic chemosensing assay (CCA), dimer dye
assembly assay (DDA), and quencher displacement assay (QDA). All these
evolutionary extensions of IDAs have been discussed in detail from concept to
applications along with the possible future outcomes. The authors are of the viewpoint
that this chapter will develop a better understanding of the researchers worldwide in the
context of the advancement of IDAs. 
Indicator Displacement Assays (IDAs): An Innovative Molecular Sensing Approach
Authors: Rather Ishfaq Ahmad , Ali Rashid
Published: July 2024

This book explores a revolutionary sensing technique called Indicator Displacement Assays (IDAs). It is designed to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual foundation and wide-ranging applications of IDAs. The book aims to fulfill a crucial gap in the existing references on the subject.

The content starts by explaining fundamental concepts, design strategies, and the scope of IDAs. Subsequent chapters elaborate on the intricate molecular recognition of various analytes, offering insights into sensing mechanisms for cationic, anionic, and neutral molecules. The design and construction of colorimetric, fluorescence, and metal complexing IDAs are also thoroughly explored in later chapters, followed by recent extensions of IDAs, including enantioselective indicator displacement assays, intramolecular indicator displacement assays, reaction-based indicator displacement assays, and more. Innovative applications of IDAs, such as sensory arrays and electrochemical sensors, are also discussed in detail, providing a comprehensive understanding of their conceptual foundations and practical implementations.

The book is a primer on IDAs for researchers who want to understand the fundamentals of the technique, as well as postgraduate students aiming to specialize in supramolecular and analytical chemistry.
Lifestyle-Associated Dental Diseases in Adolescents
Authors: Paliwal Pragyan , Gupta Swati
Published: July 2024

The lifestyle is the standard of living, conduct, and practice of an individual
person or a set of people that are usual or are selected by them. Lifestyle is a culture
based on the living conditions, and the conduct of a person is determined by
ethnographic factors and the individual temperament of a person. Oral diseases are
closely related to lifestyle. Oral hygiene can be maintained by innocuous choices in
relation to food, smoking tobacco, and the usage of dental health services. The changes
in lifestyle have disturbed the balance of the metagenome of the microbiota and human
host. This section examines the role of various factors in dental health, including
lifestyle and behavioral factors.
Common Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology of Adolescence
Authors: Gusain Shivangi , Bhattacharjee Shreetama , Mishra Amisha , Nandy Abhishek , Singh Aditi
Published: July 2024

Controlling communicable diseases has long been a priority for international
health policy. The burden and mortality of communicable diseases have significantly
decreased among children under the age of five, but older children and adolescents are
subject to greater disease burden, and it is unclear whether current policies and
programs continue to be in line with intervention targets. There is compelling evidence
that suggests bacteria have a role in a number of chronic, non-infectious disorders,
including coronary heart disease, neurological disorders, and a few types of cancer.
Teenagers all around the world suffer from various diseases caused by microorganisms.
The diseases are caused due to the change in lifestyle. Amidst tremendous
physiological change and growth, the young adult is exposed to a range of stressors and
environmental factors. Diseases like tuberculosis, urinary tract infection, candidiasis,
influenza, and AIDS are very common among adolescents and affect millions of
teenagers across the world. Some of the diseases like sexually transmitted illness,
Ringworm, and Mononucleosis are very alarming for adolescents as most of the teens
across the world are suffering at a staggering rate. This chapter is written to inform the
readers about the common diseases caused by microorganisms in the teenage years due
to lifestyle changes.
Linguacognitive Mechanisms in Promotional Discourse (based on the Example of Selling Information Products by Bloggers)
Authors: Kirillova E. A.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that Internet discourse plays an important guiding role in the functioning of modern society as a cognitive system; At the same time, the audience of bloggers reaches a significant number of people. Recently, the activities of Internet authors who promote their goods and services have become a serious problem for society. Bloggers promote their information products (courses, marathons, guides, checklists), the effectiveness of which is almost impossible to measure. The demand for information products is explained by the audience’s desire to change their lives for the better without taking any real action. The purpose of the study is to identify what linguocognitive mechanisms of influence are used by the author of marathons, Elena Blinovskaya, to create her promoting discourse on the Internet. Empirical research material – 150 blogger posts on social networks. The object is the Internet environment, the subject is linguocognitive mechanisms and their use by the Internet author to optimize promoting discourse. Research methods: content analysis, with the help of which fragments of discourse that contain linguocognitive mechanisms were identified and counted; linguocognitive analysis, which made it possible to clarify the content of cognitive language experience by establishing the relationship between knowledge and the method of its presentation. The results of the study suggest that one of the most popular bloggers actively uses linguocognitive mechanisms of influence. The found fragments of discourse contain linguistic tools of influence that manifest themselves at all levels of language (lexical, phonetic, syntactic, graphic). As a result of the study, cognitive mechanisms were also found: appeals to different levels of authority; the use of pseudo-statistics, affirmations, storytelling and many other mechanisms. It was concluded that the blogger’s promoting discourse has signs of magical thinking, as evidenced by the blogger’s dialogues with the Universe; hypersemiotization; emphasizing the importance of beautiful dates. The research perspective is to pay attention to the non-verbal suggestive mechanisms of influence that Internet authors use when creating their promoting discourse.
Structural and semantic features of ethno-stereotyping of space-time relations in different linguistic cultures
Authors: Maremukova E. V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of research. The article is aimed at determining the features of the linguistic fixation of space-time relations in languages with different structures, identifying unique characteristics that form an integral part of the culture of the people, the specifics of the national mentality represented in the language. Based on the material of differently structured Kabardian-Circassian, Russian and English languages terms of space and time are analyzed in a comparative aspect.

Methods. The use of a complex of general scientific and linguistic methods, including methods of comparative, lexical-semantic, etymological and conceptual analysis, made it possible to identify the features of linguistic objectification of ethnocultural information in the languages under study, to explore the features of national thinking in the process of linguistic projection of culturally significant information, to establish differences in the perception and interpretations of details of the surrounding world by different peoples, as well as the role of language in the formation of national and cultural identity.

The results of the study revealed linguocultural differences in the perception and linguistic objectification of time among different peoples, in particular, structural and semantic features of fixation of temporal concepts in the language, as well as the projection of the use of a certain referential system in the language and at the cognitive level. The introduction of new language material into scientific use promotes further research in linguoculturology, since, as noted by many researchers, not a single linguoculture is capable of providing comprehensive information.

Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the spatial coding strategies used (absolute and relative systems of reference) reveals the representation in the native language of the way of thinking of its speakers, as well as the influence of language on the perception of the surrounding world. The temporal categorization of reality explicates the peculiarities of national worldview. The presence in a language of a large number of time-specifying details can be seen as an indicator of the meaning that an ethnic community attaches to time.
Linguophilosophical and sociolinguistic analysis of the french words “Globalisation” and “Mondialisation” in relation to the concept of globalization
Authors: Andreeva O. А.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of research is to study the semantics of the French words “globalisation” and “mondialisation” in the socio-historical context of the phenomenon of globalisation. The origin of the phenomenon of globalization is considered and its multidimensional nature in the context of global processes is revealed.

Methods. The research uses the method of contextual, hermeneutic, historical and logical analysis of theoretical activities and practical developments on the topic. It is based on a linguophilosophical approach to the consideration of the phenomenon of globalization, taking into account the differences between human society following the path of formation of consciousness and civilization. Theoretical developments of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of philosophy, sociology, linguistics, and history are taken into account when solving the tasks set.

Results. The article presents the main stages of the emergence of the phenomenon of globalization in the course of the socio-historical development of human civilization. It is determined that the phenomenon of globalization affects many aspects: economic, political, cultural, military, environmental. The meanings of the French words "globalisation" and "mondialisation", denoting the concept of globalization, are considered, and the specific features of the processes designated by them are revealed. It is established that "Mondialization" geographically covers the designated areas, and "globalization" is a continuation of the process of "mondialization" by creating global systems in the field of production and digitalization.

Conclusion. Ultimately, it is determined that the words "globalisation" and "mondialisation", which denote the concept of globalization in French scientific thought and are often used synonymously, in practice imply different, albeit interrelated, processes. The French word "mondialisation", meaning "globalization", comes from the word "monde" - "world" and means a multidimensional process affecting various aspects of the life of societies and individuals, associated with geographical expansion. "Globalisation" does not refer to a view of the world, but to liberation from national frameworks.
Gender Psychological Characteristics in Phraseology: Dynamics of Meanings in the Newspaper Corpus
Authors: Bespalova E. A.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of research is to describe the features of the functioning of phraseological phrases in media texts containing a gender-marked component and belonging to a group of psychological characteristics, in order to accumulate data on the specifics of operating with phraseological meaning and its development in the speech of modern native speakers of the Russian language.

Methods. To achieve this goal, the methods of observation of linguistic material, continuous sampling, lexico-graphic, lexico-semantic and contextual analysis, classification, and systematization of data were used.

Results of the analysis indicate that the phraseological resources of the language are more often used by the authors of media texts to nominate and positively evaluate the volitional qualities of men and women, as well as scholarship and high moral qualities of men; phraseological designations of indecision and unpreparedness for the practical life of women and lack of independence and greed of men bear a negative connotation. At the same time, the perception of the stereotype of bravery and dedication of a Russian woman as a positive necessary quality is changing: entering burning huts is no longer tempting.

Conclusion. The popularity of the most frequent phraseology "iron lady" is due to its media etymology and interest in the person of Margaret Thatcher, whose style of behavior gives rise to associations among the authors of media texts with modern women politicians and prominent representatives of other fields of activity. The trends in the functioning of the units of the analyzed group in the media language include the actualization of the meanings of individual components of phraseological turnover, the structural and meaningful transformation of combinations, the development of meanings up to the antonymous, the creation of a language game and anecdote. Examples of changes in the gender attribution of phraseology are noted.
Adaptation of the content of education in the training of occupational safety specialists to the requirements of the professional standard and the demands of employers
Authors: Tomakov V. I.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Occupational injuries with severe consequences and fatal outcome have a high level and are a serious cause of significant losses of skilled labor. This fact indicates that there are problems in the occupational safety management system in organizations that must be solved by specialists in accordance with labor legislation. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of training for occupational safety specialists in order for them to perform their official duties efficiently.

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the need to update and adapt the content of education in the training of occupational safety specialists, taking into account the labor functions prescribed in the professional standard and the requests of employers.

Tasks: to study the demand for specialists in the field of labor protection; to analyze vacancies for the requirements imposed by employers on candidates; to make a rating of professional skills that employers want to see candidates for the position of a specialist in the field of labor protection.

Methodology. The following methods are used in the work: comparative analysis, classification, generalization, theoretical analysis of scientific papers, logical methods of information processing.

Results. There is an increased demand for occupational safety specialists in Russia. The professional skills required in vacancies are systematized, priority ones are highlighted and a rating is built. A proposal has been made on the need to adapt the content of education to the needs of employers.

Conclusions. The demands of the labor market are a guideline for universities, and they will be best satisfied if, in the future, the requirements of employers for applicants are taken into account when training specialists in labor protection. The content of education in the training of specialists in the field of occupational safety and health should be based on the requirements of the professional standard and adequately take into account the requests of the employer.
Poesía de la perseverancia. Discurso de ingreso a la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua 17 de agosto de 2018. Respuesta de Jaime Labastida
Authors: Oliva Óscar
Published: July 2024

La poesía es un arte difícil, tanto para el lector como para el poeta. Es una aventura de hallazgos inesperados, de caídas tremendas o de narraciones truncas donde pueden hallarse árboles de cristal torcidos por el viento en llanos pantanosos, con lo que me quedo de mi trabajo poético, es con su vocación de búsqueda. Con la vocación desde un oficio singular como el que ejercen los poetas perseverantes. Óscar Oliva.
Functional Background Diversity of Top Management Team and Managerial Forecasting Capability
Authors: Liu Bo , Zhang Dana
Published: July 2024

This study examines whether top management team (TMT) functional background diversity affects managerial forecasting capability. We find that TMTs with more diverse functional backgrounds issue more accurate earnings forecasts. Additional tests reveal that the negative association between TMT functional background diversity and management forecast errors becomes weaker when TMTs work together for a long time, when subgroups are more likely to develop within the team, when CEOs are more powerful, and when team size is larger. By contrast, the reduction in management forecast errors is more significant for functionally diverse TMTs when forecasting difficulty is higher. These findings suggest that TMT functional background diversity plays an important role in managerial forecasting capability.

Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M14; M41.
Kajian Ekspresi Budaya Jawa pada Ruang Publik: Studi Kasus Taman Indonesia Kaya Semarang
Authors: Nafisha Azzahra Amalia , Firmandhani Satriya Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Budaya sebagai produk olah pikir manusia telah diturunkan secara turun-temurun dalam berbagai wujud. Salah satu penerapan budaya terdapat pada simbol-simbol yang muncul pada suatu objek arsitektur. Simbol-simbol ini mengandung nilai-nilai yang disampaikan kepada generasi penerusnya dengan pengungkapan makna baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Kota Semarang sebagai jantung Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki intensi dalam pengembangan budaya dalam sebuah elemen lansekap kota, salah satunya adalah Taman Indonesia Kaya. Taman Indonesia Kaya sebagai taman pusat kebudayaan memiliki berbagai elemen penerapan budaya khas Indonesia yang tercermin dari berbagai aspek. Dalam beberapa kurun waktu terakhir, penelitian mengenai kajian ekspresi kebudayaan berfokus pada kompleks bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kebudayaan. Namun belum ada penelitian yang meneliti tentang ekspresi kebudayaan pada sebuah taman dengan fungsi pusat kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ekspresi nilai budaya Jawa yang terdapat pada taman dengan fungsi pusat kebudayaan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan sebagai cara menganalisis ekspresi budaya Jawa terhadap teori ekspresi dasar dalam ruang pusat kebudayaan. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil temuan berupa 7 dari 10 bentuk ekspresi ruang pusat kebudayaan pada Taman Indonesia Kaya memiliki keterkaitan dengan budaya Jawa. Bentuk ekspresi yang memiliki keterkaitan adalah ornamen, warna, aksesibilitas, visibilitas, zonasi horizontal, barrier, dan ruang tanpa sekat.
Developing of Village’s Heritage Tourism Planning Through Integrated of Foodscape and Landscape Architecture at Lahat Regency
Authors: Prima Listen , Lussetyowati Tutur , Adiyanto Johannes
Published: July 2024

The complex potential of villages provides a significant chance for local development. Commonly, the potential is developed as a single sector in each village through a separate program of relevant institutions. Lahat Regency is one of the regencies in South Sumatera Province, which has enormous local potential within the district, both material (natural resources, traditional houses, foods, etc.) and immaterial heritage (history, culture, traditions, etc.). These components of cultural heritage wealth will contribute to regional development and Indonesian identity. Among these districts, the Government of Lahat Regency focuses on Pulau Pinang District, particularly Tanjung Sirih and Lubuk Sepang Villages, as integrated tourism villages. This research aims to establish a development planning model by establishing integrated tourism planning, The integration not only unites two villages, Tanjung Sirih Village and Lubuk Sepang Village, in one location perspective related to their close geographical location, but also programs in local tourism themes based on the dominant potential, Tanjung Sirih with its foodscape and Lubuk Sepang with its landscape. Foodscape is an integration between food, people and environment, while landscape architecture is the human and environmental components. The research used qualitative research methods with local potential analysis and development area modeling; several variations of tools were used, such as literature work, surveys, and discussions. The reasearch output is an input for the tourism village integration in Lahat Regency as a development planning model and the foundation of potential tourism village development programs in Indonesia.
Bambu sebagai Material Berkelanjutan Erba (Earthquake-Resistant Bamboo Architecture)
Authors: Bhudi Mattin Kusuma , Nugrahini Fibria Conytin , Zuraida Zuraida , Rofi'i Rofi'i
Published: July 2024

Indonesia memiliki kondisi geografis kepulauan dan dilewati oleh kawasan ring of fire, sehingga sering terjadi bencana gempa bumi. Dengan demikian kondisi tersebut memerlukan penerapan rancangan bangunan tahan gempa. Seperti yang diterapkan pada gempa yang terjadi di Lombok Utara. Dengan menerapkan bangunan tahan gempa RISHA (Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat) dengan material beton pre-fabrikasi. Namun, muncul berbagai persoalan utamanya penolakan rumah dengan sistem tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat memiliki traumatik terhadap bangunan dengan material beton. Berdasarkan  permasalahan tersebut didapati bahwa rumah dengan sistem RISHA dinilai kurang diminati, sehingga masyarakat meminta diberikan dana untuk membangun rumah sendiri menggunakan material lokal. Material lokal yang digunakan ialah bambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif khususnya menganalisis data hasil observasi, wawancara dan didukung oleh analisis desktiptif dari studi literatur serta metode kuantitatif untuk menguji hasil analisis data kualitatif dengan uji coba material bambu dan struktur bangunan dengan material bambu, untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. ERBA (Earthquake-Resistant Bamboo Architecture) merupakan sebuah  metode yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan parameter seperti jenis material, standar struktur, kondisi lokasi penelitian dan potensi gempa sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada pada lokasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah metode rancangan ErBa sebagai solusi kebutuhan rumah tahan gempa yang murah dan mudah.
Workspaces in Transition: Investigating Dwelling Adaptations for Young Professionals Working from Home
Authors: Ula Zuhrotul Mawaddatil , Hayati Arina , Cahyadini Sarah
Published: July 2024

Working from home (WFH) is becoming increasingly common. Technological developments and the COVID-19 pandemic have catalyzed the development of the concept of working from home. This has caused a shift in the meaning of housing from something separate from work to something that must accommodate work activities. A proper place to work in housing then becomes a necessity that cannot always be fulfilled. This research explores how housing accommodates work activities. The study is conducted on how participants negotiate space by using and changing the attributes of the dwelling to create an ideal work setting. Interviews and auto-photography were conducted with young professionals aged 20 to 25 who have experience working from home with varying frequency. The results show that work activities take place in a variety of residential settings. Participants chose their work setting based on the type of work activities performed as well as personal preferences. Some interconnected factors that influence the work setting in the residence are the type of work activity, privacy, attributes, and atmosphere. Participants also intervene in the dwelling by using existing spaces and attributes to form ideal working conditions that meet their needs.