bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Travel Guide: A Travel Recommender System
Authors: Jambusariya Shlok , Yadav Pragati , Virani Mit , Wagh Pranali
Published: April 2022

The hassle of deciding on a travel destination is often overlooked by travel websites. Travellers, a lot of times, do not have a clear idea of where they want to travel to. We aim on solving this problem by introducing a chat bot system that can recommend travel destinations based on minimal information from the traveller. Another interesting feature of the project is its itinerary generator. The system aims on providing a human-like user experience through the use of a chatbot interface. The interface interacts with the user to retrieve information about the user’s details like travel date, number of children and adults travelling and the budget of travelling. The user’s budget will be the main focus of this application as we want to give the end-user the best travel experience based on their particular budget. The recommender also takes other external factors such as the season, previous traveller experiences and weather into consideration. Incorporating these factors ensure that the most optimal destination is recommended to the user. As per the recommendation, the user can opt to get several itineraries to choose from. The itinerary generator also takes several external factors into consideration when generating an itinerary. The choice of itineraries vary in the choice of places and in activities according to budget and other external factors.
Education and Race from Empire to Brexit
Authors: Tomlinson Sally
Published: April 2022

This book offers an historically informed discussion of the failure of the education systems in Britain to counter hostilities towards racial and ethnic minorities and migrants, which have escalated after the vote to leave the European Union, and left schools and universities failing to engage with a multiracial-multicultural society.
Whose Housing Crisis?
Authors: Gallent Nick
Published: April 2022

Reconceiving the current housing crisis in England as a ‘wicked’ problem, this book situates the crisis in a broader range of socio-economic issues and calls for a change in how housing is produced and consumed.
False Summit: Gender in Mountaineering Nonfiction. By Julie Rak (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2021), 268pp.
Authors: Hansen Peter
Published: April 2022

This is a review of Julie Rak's monograph False Summit (2021).
Becoming-Data, Becoming-Mountain
Authors: Nunes Mark
Published: April 2022

This article explores our ecological relation to both information and information technologies as we "mediate mountains." Starting with a Gibsonian approach to affordances, and considering how an agent-specific account of action limits human access to "the digital," I suggest that the interface between human and device marks a double-coupling of two agents—one digital the other embodied—each of which draws out the other to alter potential action. The essay explores the affordances of agents and the environments in which they act, and how action seemingly occurs across the boundaries marked by the human-device interface. Drawing on actor network theory, assemblage theory, and Don Ihde's "inter-relational ontology," I examine how, within an ecology of humans and mobile devices, "agency" and "action" operate within a Deleuzean transversal, cutting across body-machine boundaries. As an application of this analysis, I examine the relationship between embodied and digital agents "in the wild" of the mountains, through AR and GPS-enabled smartphone apps, and how each agent, acting upon its own environment, gives rise to transversal events that alter the affordances offered to agents across a seemingly uncrossable divide.
Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Habibie Azwansyah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Capital Structure. This study tries to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Capital Structure. The independent variable in this study is liquidity which is proxied using the Current Ratio and Profitability is proxied using Return on Assets. While the dependent variable in this study is the Capital Structure which is prorated using the Debt to Equity Ratio. The population used for this study were all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the agricultural sector in the period 2017 to 2020. There were 21 companies. The sample used is 32 observations. multiple regression analysis which is processed using SPSS Version 20 program. The results of quantitative analysis show that the Current Ratio (CR) has no effect on the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Return on Assets has an effect on the Debt to Equity Ratio based on the t-count value of -0.131 and a significant value of 0.896, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is rejected
Оценка влияния зеленой экономики на занятость населения
Authors: Сагидуллин Фарид
Published: April 2022

Первоочередной задачей экологической политики во всем мире, является, улучшение качества окружающей среды. Бездействие в решении важных экологических проблем, не только будет иметь неблагоприятные последствия для окружающей среды. Но также, может негативно сказаться на здоровье людей и повлиять на экономику. Изменение климата, загрязнение воздуха и деградация базы природных ресурсов, прямо или косвенно влияют на все сектора экономики, и могут повлиять на перспективы долгосрочного экономического роста.
Амбициозная экологическая политика необходима, чтобы избежать рисков ухудшения состояния окружающей среды, предотвратить ухудшение состояния здоровья и поддерживать экономический рост в долгосрочной перспективе.
A HISTORICAL TURN IN ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY AND NEOPRAGMATISM
Authors: Kosarev A. V.
Published: April 2022

After the collapse of the “Atlantic Wall” and the breaking of the boundaries between continental and analytic philosophy, there has been a historical turn in analytic philosophy, and contrary to expectations of the emergence of post-analytic philosophy on the philosophical scene, neo-pragmatism took that place, although these terms indicate in a rough way the same phenomenon. This situation demonstrates the modern definition of analytical philosophy as a technique and toolkit rather than a set of problems that define a philosophical tradition. Neopragmatism, in turn, was more consistent with the maintenance of humanistic intellectual traditions, satisfying substantive needs, which by the beginning of the XXI century. come to the foregraund, pushing back the sophisticated logical toolkit and the elitist method, unsuitable for the mass consumer of philosophical knowledge that was formed during this period.
THE REGIONAL CAPITALS OF THE FAR EAST: GO AWAY CAN NOT BE STAY (WHERE SHOULD WE PUT A COMMA?)
Authors: Vinokurova A. V. , Yakovlev A. I.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the main aspects related to the dynamics of migration processes and the implementation of migration strategies for residents of the regional capitals of the Far East. The empirical base of the study was the materials of official statistics and results of a sociological study based on qualitative methods (expert interviews and focus groups). Field materials were collected by the authors during expeditions undertaken in the summer-autumn and autumn-winter of 2021. In most of the Far Eastern capitals we are considering, there is a negative migration trend. Within the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), a «flow» of the population from rural areas to regional capitals is noticeable. But the rural migrants and migrants from other settlements does not always block the migration outflow of the population from the regional administrative centers of the Far Eastern Federal District to other subjects of the Russian Federation. Thus, there is upward migration mobility: if resources are available, people leave for places where there are more opportunities in terms of improving material well-being, employment, professional self-realization, access to educational, medical services, and socio-cultural facilities.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE LANGUAGE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors: Troshkina I. N.
Published: April 2022

In the period from October 28 to December 13 in the city of Abakan (Republic of Khakassia) The All- Russian scientific and practical conference “Traditions and innovations in the implementation of the state language policy of the Russian Federation in the field of education and science of the regions of Siberia and the Far East” was held. The scientific event was held within the framework of regional events dedicated to: the Year of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation, the Year of the Khakass Heroic Epic in the Republic of Khakassia, the 30th anniversary of the Republic of Khakassia. The purpose of the All-Russian Conference was to attract the attention of the scientific and professional community of the Siberian, Far Eastern and other federal districts to the topical issues of the implementation of the state language policy in the regions of the Russian Federation, improving the quality of teaching and learning the native languages of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East. The conference was attended by more than 200 specialists from 12 regions of the Russian Federation. The work took place within the framework of 5 discussion platforms. The event showed the great importance of language education, teaching and learning of the native languages of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East, actualized significant problems of ethno-cultural, ethno-linguistic orientation.
DETERMINING VECTORS AND CONSIDERING TRAJECTORIES: CONFERENCE DEDICATED TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF V. V. TSELISHCHEV
Authors: Khlebalin A. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is a coverage of the main areas of work and topics of discussion of the international conference "Analytical Philosophy: Trajectories of History and Vectors of Development", dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the scientific director of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
V. V. Tselishchev.
A Study on Environmental Concerns in India:2021
Authors: Krishna Kulin Trivedi
Published: April 2022

It is rightly said proverb that “SAVE NATURE, NATURE WILL SAVE YOU”. With the increasing population, pollution, waste, global warming there is a change in climate and the increasing environmental issues. The natural resources are depleting, deforestation, change in climate, pollution, increase in wastage, global warming, industrialization, depletion of the ozone layer, melting of ice, acidification of ocean, loss of biodiversity etc. all these have long lasting and far reaching effects. The environmental and biodiversity conservation is the most important thing. This research study focuses on the environmental concerns, issues in India in the year 2021.
Synchronous Malignancies Identified by PET-CT Scan in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors:   Division of General Surgery, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel, Paran Maya ,   The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Shluman Katerina ,   The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel,   Oncology Service, Clalit Health Services, Lady Davis Carmel Hospital, Haifa, Israel, Kessel Boris ,   Division of General Surgery, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel,   The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Dagan Jasmin
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer is a common malignancy and a common cause of cancer-related mortality in women. Pre-treatment workup of breast cancer does not routinely include positron emission tomography scans. We aimed to review cases of women with breast cancer and a synchronous second primary malignancy. We present three cases of women with non-metastatic cancer in whom a synchronous second primary malignancy was found. Synchronous, second primary malignancies which were identified included rectal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and non-small cell lung cancer. All second primary malignancies were identified by a PET-CT scan. In conclusion, PET-CT may be used for detection of secondary primary malignancies in select breast cancer patients.
Edeka baut Marktführung weiter aus
Authors: Mende Jan , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Edeka hat im zweiten Corona-Jahr den Umsatz und vor allem das Ergebnis der Zentrale deutlich gesteigert. Damit geht der deutsche Marktführer mit einer soliden Basis in das deutlich anspruchsvollere Jahr 2022.
Prowein findet fast wie vor Corona statt
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: April 2022

Die Weinmesse Prowein kann vom 15. bis 17. Mai ohne 2-G oder 3-G-Beschränkungen und ohne die bisherigen strikten Abstandsregel stattfinden.
Aldi Nord öffnet Bäckern die Türen
Authors: Wessel Andrea , Lattmann Christian
Published: April 2022

Der Einzug regionaler Bäcker bei Aldi Nord nimmt langsam Fahrt auf. Nach ersten Tests im letzten Jahr folgen die Essener nun entschlossen der Schwester im Süden, wo Backwaren aus den Regionen bereits fester Bestandteil des Sortiments sind.
EU reguliert „alkoholfreie Spirituosen“ streng
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2022

Die EU-Kommission hat neue Leitlinien zur Spirituosen-Verordnung erlassen. Sie erschweren den Herstellern alkoholfreier oder -reduzierter Getränke den Bezug auf die geschützten Bezeichnungen „Rum“, „Whisky“ & Co..
Auf die Markenpositionierung kommt es an
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: April 2022

Fisch gilt als Bestandteil gesunder Ernährung und erlebt wachsende Beliebtheit. Umweltargumente jedoch lassen Verbraucher zu Fischalternativen greifen. Ein Marktsegment, das wächst und Potenzial hat, vorausgesetzt die Positionierung stimmt.
Bestätigung für den stationären Handel
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: April 2022

Trotz des Schubs für den E-Commerce in der Corona-Zeit bleibt das Einkaufen im stationären Handel von großer Bedeutung für die Kundschaft. Anders sieht es dagegen aus, wenn es um das Entdecken von Produkten oder um Inspiration für den Einkauf geht.
„Wir wollen auf Tiktok unterhalten, nicht einfach nur werben“
Authors: Janke Klaus
Published: April 2022

Das Handelsunternehmen Rewe hat Anfang April einen neuen Kanal auf Tiktok gestartet. Er dreht sich um Unterhaltung, Ernährung und Nachhaltigkeit. Media Director Jan Flemming erklärt, was das neue Projekt bringen soll und warum dort zum Start eine berüchtigte Seniorin auftritt. Sie nennt sich Gucci Oma und benutzt Worte wie „krass“, „Bitches“ oder „Motherfucker“, was sehr untypisch für ihre Generation ist. Deshalb begeistert die rüstige Seniorin mit ihren Kurzvideos mittlerweile 150000 Follower auf Tiktok. Seit Anfang April treibt sie ihr Unwesen auch auf dem neuen Tiktok-Kanal von Rewe. Im ersten Video mischt sie eine Filiale auf und bringt den Marktleiter mit ihren Sprüchen zur Verzweiflung – der Clip sammelte bereits in der ersten Woche 163000 Likes und 2200 Kommentare ein. Der Lebensmittelfilialist baut damit sein Engagement auf der Kurzvideoplattform konsequent aus. Bereits im vergangenen Jahr startete der Kanal Rewe-Karriere, auf dem Clips von Mitarbeitenden zu sehen sind.
Unkräuter im Mais kontrollieren
Authors: Weichert Holger
Published: April 2022

Die Verfügbarkeit von Herbiziden im Mais wird immer weiter eingeschränkt. Der Wirkstoff Prosulfuron bietet eine Alternative zu Terbuthylazin.
In den USA bremst Kälte die Kulturen aus
Authors: Bach Steffen
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. US-Farmer kommen mit der Frühjahrsbestellung kaum voran. Die nächsten Wochen sind für die Aussaat von Mais und Sojabohnen entscheidend.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA KHUYẾT SẸO MỔ LẤY THAI SAU MỔ 12 TUẦN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Anh Đào Lê , Tuấn Đạt Đỗ , Tài Đức Nguyễn
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Đặc điểm của khuyết sẹo mổ lấy thai sau mổ 12 tuần tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 136 sản phụ mổ lấy thai lần một tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội từ tháng 7 năm 2020 đến tháng 7 năm 2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ khuyết sẹo MLT ở thời điểm sau MLT 12 tuần là: 30.3%. Hầu hết khuyết sẹo MLT là khuyết sẹo hình tam giác và là khuyết có kích thước nhỏ. Thời gian phẫu thuật ở nhóm sản phụ không có và có khuyết sẹo mổ lấy thai lần lượt là 18,9518 ± 5,38 và 20,763 ± 6,55 (phút). Thời gian chuyển dạ ở nhóm sản phụ không có và có khuyết sẹo mổ lấy thai lần lượt là 7,11± 3,82 và 9,8 ± 1,3 (giờ). Kết luận: Thời gian phẫu thuật kéo dài không làm tăng tỷ lệ khuyết sẹo MLT. Thời gian chuyển dạ kéo dài không làm tăng tỷ lệ khuyết sẹo MLT. Tỷ lệ khuyết sẹo MLT ở kỹ thuật khâu 02 lớp và sẹo khâu 01 lớp khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM RUỘT THỪA CẤP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA XANH PÔN TỪ QUÍ 1 NĂM 2021
Authors: Văn Thêm Lê
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân viêm ruột thừa cấp điều trị tại khoa Ngoại Tiêu hóa bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn quí I năm 2021 Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang Kết quả nghiên cứu: Đa số bệnh nhân là nam (56%), độ tuổi 15-64 (58%), nghề nghiệp là học sinh, sinh viên (38%). Hầu hết bệnh nhân vào viện với lý do đau bụng(88%), còn lại là sốt (8%) và nôn, buồn nôn (4%). Bệnh nhân đau bụng ở vùng hố chậu phải (46%), quanh rốn (26%), thượng vị (26%) sau đó khu trú chủ yếu tại vùng hố chậu phải (94%). Đa số bệnh nhân đau bụng âm ỉ, liên tục (80%) kèm rối loạn tiêu hóa (nôn, buồn nôn 60%). Đa số bệnh nhân có sốt (74%). Đa số bệnh nhân có phản ứng thành bụng (88%)  và có điểm đau Mc Burney (84%). Kết luận: Đa số bệnh nhân vào viện với lý do đau bụng, vị trí đau ở hố chậu phải, có sốt, có phản ứng thành bụng và điểm đau Mc Burney.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA TỈ LỆ BỆNH LÝ VÕNG MẠC MẮT VỚI MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 TẠI TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Đình Tùng Đỗ , Viết Thịnh Nguyễn
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa tỉ lệ biến chứng võng mạc mắt đái tháo đường (VMĐTĐ) với một số yếu tố nguy cơ về tuổi, giới, nhân chủng và thời gian mắc bệnh để giúp quản lý, can thiệp sớm biến chứng. Phương pháp và kết quả: Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu 145 người đái tháo đường, tuổi trung bình 60,88±8,11. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ ở nữ là (48,1%) cao hơn so nam giới (39,6%) p>0,05. Không cho thấy mối liên quan giữa tỷ lệ mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ với khu vực cư trú (nông thôn và thành thị) cũng như tình trạng học vấn của bệnh nhân. Có sự liên quan giữa tỉ lệ mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ với tuổi, bệnh nhân ≥ 60 tuổi nguy cơ mắc gấp 4,48 lần (95% Cl: 2,09-9.61, p<0,01). Tỷ lệ bệnh VMĐTĐ tăng lên theo thời gian mắc bệnh; trong 5 năm đầu tỷ lệ mắc bệnh là 14,3%, 5-10 năm tiếp theo là 54,1%, trên 10 năm là 64,9%, sự khác biệt với p<0,05. Trong đó nguy cơ tổn thương võng mạc ở nhóm bệnh nhân mắc bệnh từ 5-10 năm gấp 4,14  lần và nhóm trên 10 năm gấp 9,97 lần so với bệnh nhân trong nhóm có thời gian mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm. Kết luận: Thời gian mắc bệnh càng dài nguy cơ mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ càng cao. Chưa thấy có mối liên quan giữa giới tính, khu vực cư trú, trình độ học vấn với tình trạng mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM PHỔI MẮC PHẢI TẠI CỘNG ĐỒNG ĐIỀU TRỊ Ở BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA XANH PÔN
Authors: Văn Thêm Lê
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh nhân viêm phổi mắc phải tại cộng đồng điều trị ở khoa Hô hấp bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang Kết quả nghiên cứu:Triệu chứng cơ năng thường gặp là ho (98%), khạc đờm (80%), khó thở (66%), sốt (48%), đau ngực (48%).; Đa số bệnh nhân không sốt (52%) tiếp đến là sốt nhẹ (24%), sốt cao chỉ chiếm 6%; Tính chất sốt chủ yếu là sốt cơn (30%); Đa số bệnh nhân ho có đờm (80%), đờm có màu trắng đục (52,5%); Bệnh nhân có khó thở nhẹ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 38%, tiếp theo là không khó thở (32%), khó thở nặng (18%) và khó thở vừa (12%); Các hội chứng gặp ở bệnh nhân la hội chứng đông đặc (30%), hội chứng 3 giảm (18%), tam chứng galliard (4%). Kết luân: Triệu chứng cơ năng thường gặp là ho (98%), khạc đờm (80%), khó thở (66%), sốt (48%), đau ngực (48%). Các hội chứng gặp ở bệnh nhân la hội chứng đông đặc (30%), hội chứng 3 giảm (18%), tam chứng galliard (4%).
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN BỎNG RẤT NẶNG
Authors: Như Lâm Nguyễn , Tuấn Hưng Ngô
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân bỏng rất nặng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 519 bệnh nhân (BN) bỏng ≥ 50% diện tích cơ thể (DTCT) điều trị tại bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia từ 1/1/2016 - 31/12/2020. BN được chia làm hai nhóm cứu sống và tử vong, được so sánh về đặc điểm, diễn biến và kết quả điều trị. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân bỏng rất nặng gặp chủ yếu ở người trưởng thành (88,25%); phần lớn ở nam giới (79,58%); đa số sống ở vùng nông thôn (70,33%). Tác nhân bỏng chủ yếu là nhiệt khô (76,69%); bỏng hô hấp chiếm 34,1%. Tỷ lệ tử vong là 47,21%. Sự gia tăng tuổi, không có bảo hiểm y tế, gia tăng diện tích bỏng, diện tích bỏng sâu, bỏng hô hấp và thở máy có mối liên quan độc lập với tử vong (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tử vong ở bệnh nhân bỏng rất nặng còn rất cao. Sự gia tăng tuổi, không có bảo hiểm y tế, gia tăng diện tích bỏng, diện tích bỏng sâu, bỏng hô hấp và thở máy có mối liên quan độc lập với tỷ lệ tử vong ở bệnh nhân bỏng rất nặng.
CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ XOẮN MẠC NỐI LỚN: NHÂN HAI TRƯỜNG HỢP VÀ ĐIỂM LẠI Y VĂN
Authors: Bảo Long Trần , Quốc Đạt Trịnh , Đức Anh Nguyễn
Published: April 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Xoắn mạc nối lớn (MNL) là nguyên nhân gây đau bụng cấp hiếm gặp. Triệu chứng lâm sàng của xoắn MNL không điển hình và dễ nhầm lẫn với các bệnh lý cấp cứu ổ bụng như viêm ruột thừa, viêm túi mật cấp...vv. Chẩn đoán hình ảnh như siêu âm và đặc biệt là chụp cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy (CLVT) có vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán trước mổ, tuy nhiên tỉ lệ chẩn đoán trong mổ của xoắn MNL vẫn còn ở mức khá cao. Mục tiêu: Trình bày 2 ca lâm sàng hiếm gặp bị xoắn mạc nối lớn về triệu chứng lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, điều trị và điểm lại y văn chẩn đoán xác định cũng như thái độ điều trị loại bệnh lý hiếm gặp này. Ca lâm sàng: Mô tả 2 người bệnh (NB) được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật cấp cứu vì xoắn mạc nối lớn tại khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp- Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, NB được mổ nội soi ổ bụng cắt MNL hoại tử. Diễn biến sau mổ thuận lợi, NB khỏi và ra viện. Qua 2 trường hợp, chúng tôi trình bày và điểm lại y văn nhằm góp phần tìm hiểu thêm về bệnh lý hiếm gặp này. Kết luận: Chẩn đoán xoắn MNL là một khó khăn trên thực tiễn lâm sàng vì bệnh hiếm gặp và triệu chứng lâm sàng không đặc hiệu. Phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng cắt bỏ MNL là phương pháp điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả.
Adopción de innovaciones en la producción de maíz del estado de Guanajuato, México: análisis de una intervención
Authors: Roldán Suárez Elizabeth , Rendón Medel Roberto , Aguilar Ávila Jorge , Islas Moreno Asael
Published: April 2022

En México, las instituciones de gobierno son actores clave en los procesos de gestión de la innovación del sector agrícola. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de innovación de productores de maíz que han formado parte de la población objetivo del programa gubernamental MasAgro, para determinar el papel de este en dicho proceso. A partir de un muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados, se seleccionaron 243 productores de maíz del estado de Guanajuato, los cuales fueron clasificados en tres grupos de acuerdo con su tiempo de permanencia en el programa. A través del análisis de redes sociales se identificaron las fuentes de aprendizaje de las innovaciones que implementan los productores y el año de adopción. Un análisis de varianza reveló que no existe diferencia estadística entre los niveles de innovación de los grupos. Sin embargo, las innovaciones más adoptadas fueron las que el programa promueve y la adopción se realizó principalmente en el período de intervención. Se propone analizar la dinámica de innovación de los productores atendidos, esto es, identificar los niveles de innovación, el periodo de adopción y fuentes de aprendizaje para auxiliar la evaluación de programas de extensión agrícola.
Trend Ajakan Nikah Muda : Antara Hukum Agama dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Doni Azhari  , Sugitanata Arif , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap sejumlah karya yang berbicara tentang pentingnya mengatahui sebab dan akibat dari trend nikah muda. Dalam melacak sebab dan akibat pada tulisan ini memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan sebagai pisau bedah kajian yang data-data primernya diolah secara kualitatif dengan. Tulisan ini menemukan, pertama, berat ringannya tanggung jawab yang dipikul bukan hanya ditentukan oleh banyak sedikitnya beban, melainkan tujuan dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini. Kedua, keputusan menikah di usia muda karena rasa cinta yang begitu besar, kehamilan pra nikah, desakan dari orang tua, mengikuti tradisi daerah sehingga menyebabkan keputusan diambil didasarkan pada suasana batin. Ketiga, akan menerima banyak konsekuensi negatif dari pernikahanya. Dasar agama dalam hal ini ahli fiqih juga berbeda pendapat dalam hal syarat baligh. Menurut Imam Maliki dan Syafii, mensyaratkan harus baligh bagi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam melaksanakan perkawinan, sedangkan menurut Imam Hanafi tidak ada syarat baligh dalam perkawinan, karena adanya hak ijbar. Sedangkan undang-undang perkawinan di Indonesia mensyaratkan batas minimum usia pernikahan adalah 19 tahun untuk laki-laki dan 19 tahun untuk perempuan.
andangan Hukum Islam Tentang Upaya Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Bagi Wanita Kari
Authors: Karmuji
Published: April 2022

Seiring dengan laju pesatnya feminisme yang mengusung perjuangan kesetaraan jender. Semakin banyak pula di jumpai kaum perempuan yang turut andil dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Di sisi lain tidak sedikit wanita yang bekerja. Fenomena ini tidak mendapat penolakan dari suami mereka, dengan arti kebanyakan suami mengizinkan istrinya bekerja. Bahkan, tidak jarang dijumpai para istri menjadi sumber utama pemenuhan kebutuhan padahal itu tugas laki-laki. Sedangkan hakikat dari perkawinan itu sendiri adalah saling memenuhi dan saling melengkapi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam agama Islam. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan tentang pandangan fiqih kontemporer, konsep keluarga sakinah dan upaya wanita karir dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) Islam membolehkan wanita aktif bekerja selama pekerjaan tersebut dilakukan dalam suasana yang dibenarkan syari’ah (2) Konsep keluarga sakinah wanita karir di Desa Kranji menerapkan 3 unsur fondasi kelurga harmonis yakni: Sakinah, ketenangan yang didapatkan saat menjalankan tugasnya di rumah dan di tempat kerja, Mawaddah, kelapangan hati dalam menerima segala kekurangan tanpa berfikir untuk berpisah, dan Rohmah, kesabaran akan  permasalahan yang hadir dengan menjadikan komunikasi dengan pasangan sebagai jalan penyelesaian. (3) upaya yang dilakukan wanita karir di desa kranji yakni menjalankan peran taat kepada  Allah Swt,  menjalankan peran taat kepada suami, menjalankan tugas sebagai seorang ibu dengan mengasuh dan merawat anak hingga beranjak dewasa serta tetap memperhatikan pendidikan anak karena ibu merupakan madrasah awal bagi anak.
A Tool for Air Pollution Scenarios (TAPS v1.0) to enable global, long-term, and flexible study of climate and air quality policies
Authors: Atkinson William , Eastham Sebastian D. , Chen Y.-H. Henry , Morris Jennifer , Paltsev Sergey , Schlosser C. Adam , Selin Noelle Eckley
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Air pollution is a major sustainability challenge – and future anthropogenic precursor and greenhouse gas emissions will greatly affect human well-being. While mitigating climate change can reduce air pollution both directly and indirectly, distinct policy levers can affect these two interconnected sustainability issues across a wide range of scenarios. We help to assess such issues by presenting a public Tool for Air Pollution Scenarios (TAPS) that can flexibly construct and assess a variety of climate and air quality emissions pathways through its coupling with socioeconomic modeling of climate change mitigation. In this study, we develop and implement TAPS with three components: recent global and fuel-specific anthropogenic emissions inventories, scenarios of emitting activities to 2100 from the MIT Economic Projection and Policy Analysis model (EPPA), and emissions intensity trends based on recent scenario data from the Greenhouse Gas – Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model. An initial application shows that in scenarios with less climate and pollution policy ambition, near-term air quality improvements from existing policies are eclipsed by long-term emissions increases – particularly from industrial processes that combine sharp production growth with less stringent pollution controls in developing regions. Additional climate actions would substantially reduce fossil fuel related air pollutant emissions (such as sulfur and nitrogen oxides), while further pollution controls would lead to larger reductions for ammonia and organic carbon. Future TAPS applications could explore diverse regional and global policies that affect these emissions, using pollutant emissions results to drive global atmospheric chemical transport models to study the scenarios’ health impacts.
Erratum to “Performance of gender detection tools: a comparative study of name-to-gender inference services,” 2021;109(3):414–21 and “Using genderize.io to infer the gender of first names: how to improve the accuracy of the inference,” 2021;109(4):609–12.
Authors: Sebo Paul
Published: April 2022

The reference for Gender API in both of these manuscripts linked to the wrong Gender API tool. The correct URL is . The original articles have both been updated to reflect this change.
II. RESEÑAS
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: April 2022

N/A
inevitability of automobility: How private car use is perpetuated in a greenfield housing estate
Authors: Kent Jennifer L.
Published: April 2022

Ongoing advances in technologies of connectivity have strengthened our capacity to envision urban environments less dominated by private car use. Yet many cities remain attached to, and defined by, the automobile. In challenging this status quo, we must understand the complex and varied ways private car use is reinforced in different urban environments. This paper provides such an understanding in the context of a low-density, and currently car-dependent, city. It presents a detailed analysis of the system of automobility to demonstrate the way private-car use is unintentionally perpetuated through contemporary practices of planning, developing and inhabiting cities. A newly constructed suburb in Sydney, Australia, provides the case for analysis. The suburb—Oran Park—is a master-planned estate intentionally designed to encourage alternative transport modes that is rendered ostensibly car-dependent as a result of a confluence of historical and contemporary structural and practical influences. The paper combines a detailed examination of the planning, transport and land-use context of the suburb with survey data from 300 of its residents. The paper’s novel contribution is to analyze these data sources using a social practice approach. The analysis lays bare the inevitability of automobility’s reproduction in the estate—describing the litany of elements that are both infrastructural and cultural and that, in orchestration, reproduce private car use. These elements are deconstructed to inform future challenges to the hegemony of the private car.
Factors contributing to COVID-19 skepticism and information gaps among older adults in the United States and Canada: An analysis of nationality, gender, education, family, and politics
Authors: Lund Brady D. , Long Bobbi Sartin
Published: April 2022

This study examines relationships between demographic attributes of older adults, information challenges surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, and skepticism about the efficacy of COVID-19 preventative measures (social distancing, mask wearing, good hygiene). A 12-question survey was distributed on the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform in late June 2021, receiving 400 responses. Findings indicate that gender, political affiliation, relationship status, family closeness, and perceived family control over one’s information source preferences are the greatest predictors of elevated gaps in information and skepticism towards COVID-19 prevention. Specifically, in this study, married, conservative men with close family ties often expressed elevated inadequacy of information and COVID-19 skepticism.
Triages : des comptes-rendus aux articles
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: April 2022

Ce numéro comprend des rapports de lecture et quelques articles qui ont pour trait commun de donner un portrait toujours renouvelé, une perspective plus complète ou plus vivantes, un raccourci qui embrasse parfois plusieurs siècles et qui demandent des triages toujours plus raffinés ou plus ordonnés de ce qui nous intéresse à ce jour. Parfois nous voyons mieux de plus haut ou de plus loin, ce qu’il nous revient d’adapter ou de traduire pour nous soutenir dans nos quêtes futures.  Par exemple, de même que Voltaire a jugé utile de traduire, puis d’adapter Shakespeare il espérait importer certains éléments de la culture anglaise à la société française (il a retravaillé presque sa vie durant ses Lettres anglaises). Ce type de triage de l’élément anglais œuvre à la modernité conçue comme progrès, comme augmentation et perpétuation du bonheur terrestre.
Oralidad y escritura en el cristianismo alejandrino
Authors: Peretó Rivas Rubén
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se procura estudiar la relación de tensión o convivencia entre la transmisión oral y la transmisión escrita del conocimiento en el ámbito alejandrino de los siglos III y IV. En primer lugar, se presenta una síntesis del papel protagónico que posee la escritura en el primer cristianismo que dio lugar a ser denominadas “comunidades textuales”. La pregunta que surge es si puede predicarse lo mismo de las comunidades cristianas, concretamente, si en Alejandría y su zona de influencia la escritura cobró protagonismo reemplazando a la oralidad. En la segunda parte, entonces, se analiza el papel de la oralidad en los autores de la tradición alejandrina, partiendo del obligado antecedente platónico y deteniéndose en los textos claves. Se concluye que, a pesar de un preferencia clara por la oralidad, en los alejandrinos no se observa el rechazo por la escritura sino su rápida adopción con ciertas cautelas y recaudos.
(Re)configurando el imaginario sobre la violencia sexual desde el antifeminismo: el trabajo ideológico de la manosfera española
Authors: García-Mingo Elisa , Fernández-Díaz Silvia , Tomás-Forte Sergio
Published: April 2022

Estamos viviendo, desde hace algunos años, una polarización del debate público en lo concerniente a la cuestión de la igualdad de género, siendo la violencia sexual cometida contra mujeres un punto caliente de dicha discusión. De manera paralela al avance de una “cuarta ola” feminista, se ha consolidado un movimiento antifeminista que se articula en torno a la reinvindicación de los derechos de los hombres y la negación de la existencia de una violencia con un componente específico de género, que se ha articulado principalmente en y desde Internet. El calado de estos discursos en la sociedad general, se está evidenciando en estudios que muestran la tendencia creciente entre los hombres jóvenes a afirmar que la violencia con un componente de género se trata de un “invento ideológico”. En este artículo, aportamos explicaciones sobre la emergencia, la configuración y la polinización de discursos afectivo-ideológicos antifeministas que surgen de comunidades misóginas de Internet (de la denominada manosfera española) y que son determinantes en la configuración de la percepción social de la violencia sexual cometida contra mujeres en España. Hemos obtenido los resultados mediante una investigación cualitativa multitécnica que combina la etnografía digital multiplataforma, las entrevistas cualitativas a expertas y el análisis socio-hermenéutico de memes. En nuestro estudio concluimos que en la manosfera española se está realizando un trabajo ideológico fundamental que contribuye a la banalización, la normalización y la legitimización de la violencia sexual cometida contra mujeres en sus diversas formas.
Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Geleceğinde Metaverse Ekosistemi ve Teknolojileri: Uygulamalar, Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar
Authors: YILMAZ Faruk , METE Anı Hande , FİDAN TÜRKÖN Buse , İNCE Özgür
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pandemisinin yol açtığı kısıtlamalar insanlığın bu gerçeğe uygun bir yaşam biçimi geliştirmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Özellikle zorunlu ihtiyaçların karşılanması gereken bir sektör olan sağlık hizmetlerinde teknoloji kullanımı bu gereksinime bağlı olarak artış göstermiştir. Bu durum hem insan ihtiyaçlarının güvenle karşılanabileceği hem de fiziksel temas söz konusu olmadan insanların iletişim kurabileceği sanal bir evren olarak Metaverse kavramına olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı pek çok sektörde köklü değişimlere yol açması beklenen Metaverse kavramının sağlık hizmetlerinin geleceğine nasıl yön vereceğinin, sunduğu fırsatların ve barındırdığı zorlukların değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Metaverse teknoloji bileşenleri olarak ele alınan genişletilmiş gerçeklik, yapay zeka, blok zincir, bilgisayarlı görü, kullanıcı etkileşimi, ağ, sınır bilişim, robotik ve nesnelerin interneti (IoT) gibi teknolojilerin sağlık hizmetlerindeki mevcut uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir. İlgili teknolojilerin Metaverse entegrasyonu ile birlikte uzaktan sunulabilecek sağlık hizmetleri için damgalama korkusu yaşayan ruh sağlığı ve cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıkları bulunan hastalar, ileri yaşlılar ve çocuklar potansiyel hedef grupları olarak öngörülmüştür. Metaverse’ün sağlık turizmi, insan kaynağı, sağlık hizmetlerinde tedavi etkinliği, eğitim, hasta memnuniyeti ve veri yönetimi gibi pek çok konuda potansiyel fırsatlar ve avantajlar sunması beklenmektedir. Bununla birlikte Metaverse teknolojilerinin kullanım maliyeti, mahremiyet ihlalleri, veri gizliliği ve güvenliği ile bireylerin bu teknolojileri yoğun olarak kullanması sonucunda ortaya çıkabilecek sanal bağımlılık, sosyal izolasyon, davranış bozuklukları, artan kaygı ve stres gibi zorluklar da çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir.
Model Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Pemilihan Pemimpin di Sinode Gereja Kristen Injili Nusantara (GKIN)
Authors: Halawa Adieli , Wagey Robert Calvin
Published: April 2022

Pada masa kini, konflik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Pemahaman tentang konflik secara komprehensif baik teori umum maupun Alkitab merupakan bagian yang sangat penting untuk dipahami oleh setiap pemimpin Kristen khususnya para pemimpin di Gereja Kristen Injili Nusantara (GKIN). Tujuan penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah:(1) Untuk mengetahui teori umum dan pandangan Alkitab tentang konflik. (2) Untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya konflik dalam Pemilihan Pemimpin di Sinode GKIN. (3) Untuk menemukan model penyelesaian konflik dalam Pemilihan Pemimpin di Sinode GKIN. Observasi serta penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin di sinode GKIN mengerucut pada satu bukti dan fakta yang tidak terbantahkan bahwa terjadi konflik dalam pemilihan pemimpin yang sedang berlangsung di sinode GKIN. Jika dikonstruksikan maka konflik yang terjadi karena: (1) Dukung mendukung calon yang menimbulkan konflik interpersonal, intra grup dan kelompok dalam sinode GKIN. (2) Regulasi yang mengatur tentang pemilihan pemimpin di sinode GKIN belum memadai dan memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi. (3) Karakter para pemimpin di GKIN yang belum bersesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Kristen yang berdasarkan Alkitab. (4) Konflik dalam pemilihan pemimpin yang sudah berlangsung lama belum ada upaya terstruktur dan sistemik dalam mengelola potensi konflik tersebut menjadi hal positif bagi organisasi. Sinode GKIN membutuhkan sebuah model pendekatan penyelesaian konflik dengan empat model sesuai dengan konteks di sinode GKIN, yaitu: Model proposal penyelesaian masalah, model dialog terbuka untuk solusi, model solusi komprehensif dan model hikmat Allah.
Acondicionamiento de señal para biopotenciales superficiales miográficos largos con electrodos superficiales secos
Authors: Gallo Sánchez Julio Cesar , Barrios Vargas Ofelia , Corona Carrillo Gerson Caleb , Varela Rosas Guadalupe , Salinas Carbajal Pedro Isaac
Published: April 2022

El desarrollo de este trabajo consiste en la realización de una tarjeta electrónica analógica diseñada con circuitos activos, principalmente amplificadores operacionales de entradas FET y amplificadores de instrumentación, todos de bajo consumo energético, configurados e interconectados para captar las señales generadas por los músculos largos de las extremidades superiores del cuerpo humano. Esta tarjeta de acondicionamiento de señales electromiográficas con electrodos secos, es capaz de medir la sensibilidad con que se aplica la fuerza en los músculos entregando una señal de voltaje analógica proporcional al esfuerzo muscular, y nos servirá para realizar la medición de los miembros superiores al accionar herramientas de golpe en el estudio de evaluación de riesgos en el trabajo.
Statistical Analysis of Yearly Consumption Expenditure of the Household on Durable, Non-Durable Goods and Services in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Pamir , Khan Yasir , Shah Said Farooq
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to explore the yearly consumption expenditure of household on durable, non-durable goods and services in Pakistan using partial data from Pakistan social and living standards measurement survey. From the hidden patterns in the data using different data mining techniques and statistical tools it has been observed that consumption quintiles in various regions, provinces, genders, and languages are changing. In addition, the mean consumption expenditures per household and mean consumption expenditures per-capita vary according to region, gender, province, and language. While summarizing consumption quintiles and people infected with different diseases, it has been seen that the number of infected people declines as consumption expenditure increases. The Chi-square test revealed that the number of people infected with malaria and hepatitis differs by consumption expenditure quintile. The number of days a person had malaria was negatively correlated with monthly consumption expenditure. The descriptive tables result that woman in rich households are more likely to make decisions in their households related to education and employment. In the regression analysis, women's involvement in decision-making impacts the monthly consumption expenditure per household except for medical decisions.
A Disaggregated Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: New insights from Tota and Yamamoto Causality
Authors: Ali Hina , Yasmin Fouzia , Hasan Mahmood ul
Published: April 2022

This study endeavors to examine the impact of foreign direct investment at aggregated as well as disaggregated level are estimated for economic growth in Pakistan. The data for the period of 1980-2017 was utilized for the analysis. Foreign direct investment at a disaggregated level, i.e. foreign direct investment in low skill-intensive sectors (FDILS), foreign direct investment in medium skill-intensive sectors (FDIMS), and foreign direct investment in high skill-intensive sectors (FDIHS) has been taken as the core variables of the study. Tota and Yamamoto were used to establishing the relationship among the variables in long and the short run. The long-run results of TY causality indicate that TFDI has a positive impact on economic growth. FDILS have a negative impact while FDIMS and FDIHS have a positive impact on the economic growth of Pakistan. The causality results with aggregate FDI explored that a unidirectional causality exists between TFDI and GDP, and the direction of causality running from GDP to TFDI. The causality results with disaggregate FDI indicate that a bidirectional causality exists between GDP, FDILS, FDIMS, and FDIHS. The study discussed some of the issues related to economic growth and FDI in Pakistan. Suggested some measures boost economic growth having specific consideration on low skill, medium skill, and high skill FDI as it has a significant contribution to economic growth. Recent research studies associations among FDI and economic growth in the context of Pakistan.
A Study of the Relationship between Family Income and Literacy Level
Authors: Nadeem Tahir , Akhtar Nasreen , Ahmad Masood
Published: April 2022

Many socioeconomic factors influence the literacy rate in Pakistan. Poverty is known to be the main factor considered to have coexisted with low literacy skills and under achievements. There is an established link between poverty and illiteracy in developing countries. Poverty forces people into child labor, which produces illiteracy and these illiterates are forced to take low-income jobs that produce poverty. Thus, poverty and illiteracy have a cyclical relationship. The study was launched to further probe the link between family income and the acquisition of literacy skills. The main aim of the study was to: examine the co-occurrence of family income and participants’ learning achievement level; and to explore the role of income on participants’ literacy skills and to recommend certain measures to improve literacy. The study was descriptive, and the survey method was adopted to gather data from the people of the District of Bahawalpur. Two types of research tools were employed in the current study. The first tool was adapted by the Lao National Literacy Survey 2001, which was based on household information. The second tool was a test, adapted by the Lao National Literacy Survey 2001, which measures the basic literacy skills (reading, writing, numeracy, and visual skills) and background information of respondents. The researcher used two separate sheets for each respondent. One sheet was used for households' basic information and the other for the compilation of test results of the literacy skills of the respondents. After gathering the complete information from respondents, the data was organized and analyzed statistically. The main finding of the study reflective that high family income correlates with a higher level of literacy skills, and lower-income with a lower level of literacy skills. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the government launch facilitating programs for the needy and vulnerable wards of society.
A New Generalized Class of Mixture Estimators for Estimating the Population Mean Under Single and Double Phase Sampling Schemes
Authors: Azam Sara , Khan Hina , Aatizaz Mustansar
Published: April 2022

A new class of mixture estimators is proposed by combining the ratio and regression estimators when the nature of auxiliary variable is qualitative under single and double phase sampling schemes for estimating the population mean. The mean square errors (MSE,s) of the purposed estimators are derived up to the first order of approximation. Finally, we use some real life applications and simulated results to prove that the proposed estimators are more efficient as compared to the several existing estimates.
In Search of Philosophical Validity and Legality of Children’s Rights: The Analysis of Will Theory of Rights
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali
Published: April 2022

The concept of process of recognition of human rights is century old phenomenon, but at the same time children and women have been deprived to be in the category of rights holders. The major problem with their deprivation has been named as “capacity to exercise”, that?s why they have not been put in the category of “capacity to hold” even. Many proponents of philosophy and human rights have argued in favor and against as well, that the children have rights or not, or they have limited rights that can be exercise through paternalism i.e. parents or guardian. This paper discusses one of the theories i.e. will theory of rights, debating over that whether children may have rights independently or not.