bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Periotest value and implant stability quotient: a systematic review
Authors: Semenzin Rodrigues Alana , de Moraes Melo Neto Clóvis Lamartine , Santos Januzzi Marcella , dos Santos Daniela Micheline , Goiato Marcelo Coelho
Published: July 2023

Objectives

To determine, through clinical studies, whether there is a correlation between the Periotest value (PTV) and the implant stability quotient (ISQ).

Content

Methods to evaluate the stability of dental implants.

A search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for articles on the proposed subject up to January 29, 2023, using search terms that combined “resonance frequency analysis” and “Periotest” with “correlation” or “relationship”; and combinations of “implant stability quotient” and “Periotest” with “correlation” or “relationship.” The inclusion criteria were clinical studies in English involving human subjects who received dental implants and evaluating the correlation between PTV and ISQ. A total of 46 articles were screened, of which 10 were selected for full-text analysis, and eight articles were included in this review. Based on three articles, 75 % of the results of this systematic review showed a negative correlation between PTV and ISQ, regardless of the type of stability assessed. Based on the remaining five articles, 100 % (regardless of the patient's gender) and 66.66 % of the results showed a negative correlation for primary and secondary stability, respectively. There is a negative correlation between PTV and ISQ for both primary and secondary dental implant stability.

Outlook

This review can serve as a reference for the development of methodologies for future clinical studies on this topic.
On the arithmetic of polynomial semidomains
Authors: Gotti Felix , Polo Harold
Published: July 2023

A subset S of an integral domain R is called a semidomain provided that the pairs

(
S
,
+
)

{(S,+)}

and

(
S
,
⋅
)

{(S,\cdot\,)}

are semigroups with identities. The study of factorizations in integral domains was initiated by Anderson, Anderson, and Zafrullah in 1990, and this area has been systematically investigated since then. In this paper, we study the divisibility and arithmetic of factorizations in the more general context of semidomains. We are specially concerned with the ascent of the most standard divisibility and factorization properties from a semidomain to its semidomain of (Laurent) polynomials. As in the case of integral domains, here we prove that the properties of satisfying the ascending chain condition on principal ideals, having bounded factorizations, and having finite factorizations ascend in the class of semidomains. We also consider the ascent of the property of being atomic and that of having unique factorization (none of them ascends in general). Throughout the paper, we provide several examples aiming to shed some light upon the arithmetic of factorizations of semidomains.
Restriction estimates in a conical singular space: Schrödinger equation
Authors: Chen Jingdan , Gao Xiaofen , Xu Chengbin
Published: July 2023

This paper continues our previous program to study the restriction estimates in a class of conical singular spaces

X
=

C
⁢

(
Y
)

=

(
0
,
∞
)

r

×
Y

{X=C(Y)=(0,\infty)_{r}\times Y}

equipped with the metric

g
=

d
⁢

r
2

+

r
2

⁢
h

{g=\mathrm{d}r^{2}+r^{2}h}

, where the cross section Y is a compact

(

n
-
1

)

{(n-1)}

-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold

(
Y
,
h
)

{(Y,h)}

. Assuming the initial data possesses additional regularity in the angular variable

θ
∈
Y

{\theta\in Y}

, we prove some linear restriction estimates for the solutions of Schrödinger equations on the cone X.
The smallest positive eigenvalue of the operator

Δ
h

+

V
0

+

(

n
-
2

)

2

/
4

{\Delta_{h}+V_{0}+(n-2)^{2}/4}

plays an important role in the result. As applications, we prove local energy estimates and Keel–Smith–Sogge estimates for the Schrödinger equation in this setting.
Fractional integrals associated with Radon transforms
Authors: Rubin Boris
Published: July 2023

We obtain sharp

L
p

{L^{p}}

-

L
q

{L^{q}}

estimates for fractional integrals generated by Radon transforms of the following three types: The classical Radon transform over the set of all hyperplanes in

ℝ
n

{\mathbb{R}^{n}}

,
the Strichartz transversal transform over only those hyperplanes which meet the last coordinate axis, and the Radon transform associated with paraboloids. The method relies on a version of Stein’s interpolation theorem for analytic families of operators communicated by L. Grafakos.
Anti-inflammatory effect of ApoE23 on Salmonella typhimurium-induced sepsis in mice
Authors: Wang Chuanqing , Yin Lijun , Fu Pan , Lu Guoping , Zhai Xiaowen , Yang Changsheng
Published: July 2023

Two independent experiments were performed with three groups each (sepsis control, sepsis, and sepsis with apoE23 treatment) to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of apolipoprotein 23 (apoE23) in a mouse model of sepsis induced by S. typhimurium. Survival rates; plasma level variations in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS); S. typhimurium colony-forming units in the spleen tissue; and mRNA and protein expression levels of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), LDLR-related protein (LRP), syndecan-1, and scavenger receptor B1 were evaluated in the livers of mice from the three groups. Results found that the survival rate of septic mice treated with apoE23 was 100% within 48 h, while it was only 40% in septic mice without apoE23 treatment (P < 0.001). The plasma LPS, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels and the S. typhimurium load in mice in the apoE23-treated group were significantly lower than those in septic mice (P < 0.05). Moreover, apoE23 restored the downregulated expression of LDLR and LRP in the liver tissue of septic mice. So apoE23 exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect in the mouse model of S. typhimurium-induced sepsis. Further studies are required to understand the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of apoE23.
Two novel lead(ii) coordination complexes incorporating phenanthroline derivate: Synthesis and characterization
Authors: Feng Jingdong , Li Ziru , Wang Xiuyan
Published: July 2023

Two lead(ii) coordination complexes with 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline formulated as [Pb(L)2(tlba)2)] (1) and [Pb(L)(dpea)]2 (2) (HTLBA = 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobenzoic acid, H2dpea = diphenic acid) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. In 1, the neighboring [Pb(L)2(tlba)2)] molecules formed into a two-dimensional (2D) layer structure with C–Cl⋯π interactions and N–H⋯O hydrogen bond interactions. For 2, Pb1 and Pb1i ions are connected by four carboxylate groups from two dpea anions to yield a binuclear unit. Two L ligands are situated in two flanks of the dimer. The L ligands from dimers in the vicinity pile up by two π–π interactions to form a 2D supramolecular structure. Moreover, PXRD of 2 was also studied.
Human stem cell modeling of neuropsychiatric disorders: from polygenicity to convergence
Authors: Duan Jubao
Published: July 2023

Neuropsychiatric disorders (NPD) are prevalent and devastating, posing an enormous socioeconomic burden to modern society. Recent genetic studies of NPD have identified a plethora of common genetic risk variants with small effect sizes and rare risk variants of high penetrance. While exciting, there is a pressing need to translate these genetic discoveries into better understanding of disease biology and more tailored clinical interventions. Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived 2D and 3D neural cultures are becoming a promising cellular model for bridging the gap between genetic findings and disease biology for NPD. Leveraging the accessibility of patient biospecimen to convert into stem cells and the power of genome editing technology to engineer disease risk variants, hiPSC model holds the promise to disentangle the disease polygenicity, model genetic interaction with environmental factors, and uncover convergent gene pathways that may be targeted for more tailored clinical intervention.
Involvement of microglia in chronic neuropathic pain associated with spinal cord injury – a systematic review
Authors: Ramos David , Cruz Célia Duarte
Published: July 2023

In recent decade microglia have been found to have a central role in the development of chronic neuropathic pain after injury to the peripheral nervous system. It is widely accepted that peripheral nerve injury triggers microglial activation in the spinal cord, which contributes to heightened pain sensation and eventually chronic pain states. The contribution of microglia to chronic pain arising after injury to the central nervous system, such as spinal cord injury (SCI), has been less studied, but there is evidence supporting microglial contribution to central neuropathic pain. In this systematic review, we focused on post-SCI microglial activation and how it is linked to emergence and maintenance of chronic neuropathic pain arising after SCI. We found that the number of studies using animal SCI models addressing microglial activity is still small, compared with the ones using peripheral nerve injury models. We have collected 20 studies for full inclusion in this review. Many mechanisms and cellular interactions are yet to be fully understood, although several studies report an increase of density and activity of microglia in the spinal cord, both in the vicinity of the injury and in the spared spinal tissue, as well as in the brain. Changes in microglial activity come with several molecular changes, including expression of receptors and activation of signalling pathways. As with peripheral neuropathic pain, microglia seem to be important players and might become a therapeutic target in the future.
La imagen antiepidémica de China en el Perú desde la perspectiva del análisis crítico del discurso
Authors: Liu Peng
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo analiza los reportajes publicados entre febrero y agosto de 2020 en dos periódicos del Perú en torno a la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus relacionados con China. Empleando el método de base de datos y la Teoría de Evaluación, se disecciona la actitud y la posición detrás de los titulares de dichas informaciones, descifrando la imagen de China a ojos de los medios de comunicación peruanos, y se revelan las relaciones reales entre China y el Perú, así como la ideología peruana subyacente a sus discursos. Este estudio descubre que los reportajes se basan en una actitud predominantemente positiva y que presentan a China con la imagen de una gran nación con alto nivel de gobernanza, con poderío científico y tecnológico y responsabilidad en diversos temas, lo que valida una posición del Perú basada en sus propios intereses reales de desarrollo. La actitud negativa en lo relativo al debate sobre el origen de la epidemia del coronavirus refleja la opción estratégica del Perú de “entre dos aguas” ante el regreso a la “Doctrina Monroe” de la Administración de Trump impuesta en la región latinoamericana por Estados Unidos.
(Ca0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3, SrPd2Cd3 and (Eu0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3 with YNi2Al3 type structure – crystal chemistry and magnetic hyperfine interactions
Authors: Johnscher Michael , Gerke Birgit , Kösters Jutta , Block Theresa , Niehaus Oliver , Reimann Maximilian Kai , Pöttgen Rainer
Published: July 2023

The intermetallic compounds (Ca0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3, SrPd2Cd3 and (Eu0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3 were synthesized from the elements in sealed niobium ampoules in an induction furnace. The polycrystalline samples were characterized through their Guinier powder patterns. The structures were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: YNi2Al3 type, P6/mmm, a = 984.61(5), c = 455.33(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0216, 376 F
2 values, 21 variables for (Ca0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3, a = 998.55(8), c = 453.65(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0296, 341 F
2 values, 17 variables for SrPd2Cd3 and a = 992.57(4), c = 457.34(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0300, 384 F
2 values, 21 variables for (Eu0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3. The striking crystal chemical motif in the three structures is a planar [PdCd2] Kagome-type layer. The two crystallographically independent Ca (Sr, Eu) atoms have a coordination number of 18 by 6 Pd and 12 Cd atoms. The calcium and europium compound show a small degree of Ca (Eu) substitution by Cd2 dumb-bells with 281 pm Cd–Cd in (Eu0.95Cd0.10)Pd2Cd3. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show Curie–Weiss behaviour (7.63(1) µB/Eu atom) for the europium compound and the onset of ferromagnetic ordering at T
C = 14.9(2) K. The divalent character of europium is corroborated by 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscpy.
Aristotelismo y ciencia moderna en la Nueva España. El De philosophiae vicissitudinibus del jesuita guanajuatense Andrés de Guevara y Basoazábal
Authors: González Nares Gabriel , Meza Mejía Mónica del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Andrés de Guevara y Basoazábal (1748-1801), jesuita novohispano guanajuatense, escribió las Institutionum elementarium philosophiae,  donde su autor ofrece un currículo deseable para la juventud mexicana que incluya la ciencia moderna empírica, la política virtuosa y la sabiduría humana. A través de una traducción comparativa del latín al español del proemio de la citada obra, este artículo pretende: 1) contextualizar al autor novohispano, 2) mostrar la recepción de la ciencia moderna desde los elementos aristotélicos de los que Guevara dispuso, y 3) mostrar que la modernidad y la tradición aristotélica se enriquecieron mutuamente; y lo que debía de reformarse era la escolástica anquilosada. Se concluye que a través del proemio De vicissitundinibus de Guevara se evidencia la recepción mexicana de la modernidad emanada de una mentalidad aristotélica.
Crónica à clef. Reseña a Estrella de dos puntas de Malva Flores
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Luis Felipe
Published: July 2023

"Crónica à clef" es fruto de la lectura a Estrella de dos puntas (Ariel, 2021), libro reconocido con el Premio Xavier Villaurrutia, que presenta una disertación basada en la investigación epistolar entre Carlos Fuentes y Octavio Paz. Gracias al seguimiento, Malva Flores propone algunas conclusiones que generarán un debate en la discusión sobre el campo cultural en México.
Effective Utilization of Solar Energy for the Production of Green Hydrogen from Photovoltaic Powered Electrolyzer
Authors: Naqvi Asad A. , Nadeem Talha Bin , Ahmed Ahsan , Butt Faaz Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Hydrogen is considered as the fuel of the future. But currently, efficient, clean, and cheap hydrogen production is one of the challenging tasks. In this article, a clean and cheap hydrogen gas is produced through an alkaline-based water electrolyzer powered by a photovoltaic (PV) module, 27-wt. % sodium hydroxide is used as an electrolyte, and the electrolyzer is constructed by using stainless steel anode and nickel-platted stainless-steel cathode. The radiation on a PV module and current from the PV module is measured, and it is found that maximum radiation and current is possible in May. The ideal volume of hydrogen gas is calculated using Faraday’s, and the actual volume produced is also measured. It is found that the volume of hydrogen gas produced is dependent on the solar flux available. The maximum amount of 100 L of hydrogen gas produced is found to be in May, whereas the minimum is witnessed in August. The effectiveness of hydrogen gas is also calculated to determine the losses in the electrolyzer. The electrolyzer is found to be 15 % effective. Future directions of the research are also provided to improve the effectiveness of the electrolyzer.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE SITE PARA ADOÇÃO DE ANIMAIS UTILIZANDO TECNOLOGIAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO WEB
Authors: Da Costa Flávia Balbino , Costa Basílio José Ricardo , Dos Passos Renan Siqueira , Filho André Przewodowski , Dias da Silva Antônio José
Published: July 2023

A Internet cresce exponencialmente a cada dia e assim se tornou o principal meio de busca e entrega de informações. Ao pensar nas possibilidades que a Internet pode oferecer torna-se possível debater por horas e ainda assim teriam assuntos pendentes. Dessa forma, surge a ideia de utilizar a Internet para fazer o bem aos animais. Por meio da construção de sites, com tecnologias de desenvolvimento web, tais como HTML (Linguagem de marcação), CSS (Linguagem de estilização) e PHP (Linguagem de pré-processamento de hipertextos), aumenta-se o alcance de pessoas. Portanto, informações são espalhadas a respeito de animais que necessitam de um lar, de animais que estão perdidos e consequentemente animais encontrados pelos seus donos. É verdade que muitas pessoas não possuem conhecimento para navegar em sites, sendo assim, o site proposto busca oferecer maior simplicidade, com o objetivo de facilitar o entendimento para este público.
Tau and Amyloid β Protein in Patient-Derived Aqueous Brain Extracts Act Concomitantly to Disrupt Long-Term Potentiationin Vivo
Authors: Ondrejcak Tomas , Klyubin Igor , Hu Neng-Wei , O'Malley Tiernan T. , Corbett Grant T. , Winters Róisín , Perkinton Michael S. , Billinton Andy , Prenderville Jack A. , Walsh Dominic M. , Rowan Michael J.
Published: July 2023

Amyloid β protein (Aβ) and tau, the two main proteins implicated in causing Alzheimer's disease (AD), are posited to trigger synaptic dysfunction long before significant synaptic loss occurs in vulnerable circuits. Whereas soluble Aβ aggregates from AD brain are well recognized potent synaptotoxins, less is known about the synaptotoxicity of soluble tau from AD or other tauopathy patient brains. Minimally manipulated patient-derived aqueous brain extracts contain the more diffusible native forms of these proteins. Here, we explore how intracerebral injection of Aβ and tau present in such aqueous extracts of patient brain contribute to disruption of synaptic plasticity in the CA1 area of the male rat hippocampus. Aqueous extracts of certain AD brains acutely inhibited long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission in a manner that required both Aβ and tau. Tau-containing aqueous extracts of a brain from a patient with Pick's disease (PiD) also impaired LTP, and diffusible tau from either AD or PiD brain lowered the threshold for AD brain Aβ to inhibit LTP. Remarkably, the disruption of LTP persisted for at least 2 weeks after a single injection. These findings support a critical role for diffusible tau in causing rapid onset, persistent synaptic plasticity deficits, and promoting Aβ-mediated synaptic dysfunction.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe microtubule-associated protein tau forms relatively insoluble fibrillar deposits in the brains of people with neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Pick's diseases. More soluble aggregates of disease-associated tau may diffuse between cells and could cause damage to synapses in vulnerable circuits. We prepared aqueous extracts of diseased cerebral cortex and tested their ability to interfere with synaptic function in the brains of live rats. Tau in these extracts rapidly and persistently disrupted synaptic plasticity and facilitated impairments caused by amyloid β protein, the other major pathologic protein in Alzheimer's disease. These findings show that certain diffusible forms of tau can mediate synaptic dysfunction and may be a target for therapy.
La pesca in Dalmazia
Authors: Kolić Dubravka , Plenča Branka
Published: July 2023

Alberto Fortis fu un noto letterato e naturalista che intraprese dei viaggi lungo la costa orientale dell’Adriatico, dall’Istria alla Dalmazia, per ricercare ed esplorare la costa dalmata e la sua popolazione locale. Dalle sue ricerche emerge un manoscritto relativamente sconosciuto, intitolato Dissertazione sopra la Pesca della Dalmazia. Lo scopo di questo contributo consiste nel presentare questa dissertazione e indagarne l’autenticità a causa dell’esistenza di tre copie del manoscritto, una delle quali si trova nell’Archivio di Stato di Zara, e costituisce l’oggetto di ricerca di questo lavoro. Le due copie restanti si trovano una nella Biblioteca comunale Marko Marulić a Spalato e l’altra nell’opera di Aldo Parenzo, Un’inchiesta sulla pesca in Istria e Dalmazia. Oltre a fornire l’analisi ortografica e morfosintattica del manoscritto, a questo contributo si allega la prima trascrizione digitale in assoluto della copia del manoscritto rinvenuto nell’Archivio di Stato di Zara.
Riječ unaprijed
Authors: Grgić Maroević Iva
Published: July 2023

-
Centroamérica exportable: Aportes a la historiografía del arte moderno centroamericano
Authors: Vindas Solano Sofía
Published: July 2023

The following article studies the historiography of Central American and Latin American art, to establish some trends in how they have been analyzed and what contributions these fields of knowledge have made to the understanding of regional visual arts and Central American cultural history. Additionally, in contrast to this state of the matter, the article establishes some contributions made by the doctoral thesis to the knowledge of this historiography, the thesis is: “Making Central America exportable: activation of international art circuits and its impact on the consolidation of modern art museums and collections in Guatemala and Costa Rica, 1950-1996”. Two specific contributions made by the thesis are analyzed: on the one hand, how the research conclusively evidences those certain Central American artists that vigorously participated in international artistic networks in the second half of the 20th century. The research reconstructs this, through a mapping of the events in which these artists participated. Additionally, another contribution is how the research problematizes what has been said about the characteristics of Central American modern art through an analysis of the collections of three regional museums.
Bread spoilage fungi as creators of α amylase using two types of wheat flour
Authors: Al-Rajhi Aisha M. H. , Moawad Hanan , Alawlaqi Mohamed M. , Felemban Hashim R. , Abdel Ghany Tarek M.
Published: July 2023

Fungal spoilage of bread can be a great problem; however, it can be explored as a producer of enzymes. The fungi were isolated from breads, and their activity for α-amylase production was planned. The results identified nine fungi on spoiled breads. Aspergillus fumigatus occurred with 85% frequency, followed by other isolates. Starch yeast (SY), white flour (WF), and black flour (BF) were applied as substrates for α-amylase activity using fungal isolates. The SY was the best, followed by WF and BF for α-amylase activity. Using SY, A. niger showed the greatest potency for α-amylase (7.67 U/mL) unlike Monilia sitophila, which reflected low α-amylase activity (2.69 U/mL). Using WF, A. fumigatus reflected high amylase activity (5.76 U/mL) while A. niger, A. terreus, and Penicillium expansum showed less activity (5.12 U/mL, 4.41 U/mL, and 3.56 U/mL, respectively). The temperature 30 °C and pH 6 were the optimum for α-amylase activity by A. niger, A. fumigatus, and P. chrysogenum, using the three media, but α-amylase activity of A. fumigatus at 40 °C was higher than at 20 °C. At the ninth day of incubation, the maximum α-amylase activity was reported using SY, while at the twelfth day, maximum activity was reported using WF and BF.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pewarta Foto Di Era Media Baru
Authors: Ramadhan Tripa , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: July 2023

Developments in technology and the internet have had a major influence on the journalism industry, including journalistic photography by photo journalists. Technological developments are not only in photography technology but also in the medium of publication. The rapid digitalization and development of social media gave rise to the term "everyone can take pictures". This then triggers its own challenges and opportunities for photojournalists. The purpose of this study is to explain the phenomena that occur as well as describe the challenges and opportunities for photojournalists in the new media era. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews, as well as other supporting documents. The result of this research is that challenges come no longer only from fellow professions but more broadly, namely the audience. Photojournalists must be able to adapt to technological developments in order to maintain their existence. The presence of new media also brings benefits for photojournalists to be able to develop themselves as well as their photographic works.Keywords: Photojournalist; Journalistic Photography; New Media; Digitization Abstract Perkembangan teknologi dan internet telah membawa pengaruh besar pada industri jurnalistik, tidak terkecuali fotografi  jurnalistik yang dilakukan pewarta foto. Perkembangan teknologi itu bukan hanya pada teknologi fotografinya tapi juga medium publikasinya. Pesatnya digitalisasi dan perkembangan media sosial memunculkan istilah semua orang bisa memotret. Hal ini lantas memicu tantangan dan peluang tersendiri bagi pewarta foto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi juga menggambarkan terkait tantangan dan peluang bagi pewarta foto di era media baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obervasi dan wawancara, serta dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tantangan datang bukan lagi hanya dari sesama profesi tapi lebih luas yakni khalayak. Pewarta foto harus mampu adaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya. Media baru hadir juga membawa manfaat bagi pewarta foto untuk bisa mengembangkan diri juga karya fotonya.Keywords: Pewarta Foto; Fotografi Jurnalistik; Media Baru; Digitalisasi
Problematika Pidana Kebiri Kimia (Chemical Castration) Berdasarkan Perspektif Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan
Authors: Kemala Aldila Puspa , Rinwigati Patricia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis terkait pidana kebiri kimia (chemical castration) berdasarkan perspektif Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan Dan Perlakuan Atau Penghukuman Lain Yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi Dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah peraturan perundang-undangan, buku dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan kebiri kimia (chemical castration), melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa persoalan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 70 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kebiri Kimia, Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik, Rehabilitasi khususnya mengenai tahap kesimpulan dan pelaksanaan kebiri kimia serta pidana kebiri kimia yang dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi perilaku seksual dan untuk mencegah pelanggaran seksual tidaklah efektif dan  bertentangan dengan Pasal 11  Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan Dan Perlakuan Atau Penghukuman Lain Yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi Dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia
Dakwah Online Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Tebba Sudirman
Published: July 2023

Dakwah through electronic media is more effective because it has a wider reach than print media and is more interesting because it has pictures and sound. Dakwah is even more developed when social media appears because its reach is wider than electronic media and can appear at any time for 24 hours. The purpose of this qualitative study using the literature study method is to describe how da'wah through social media is increasingly widespread in this digital era. The results obtained include that the guidelines for broadcasting behavior should contain religious, moral values and the unity of applicable laws; and other norms applicable and accepted by the general public and broadcasting institutions. Knowing the target public will be useful for developing a communication strategy that is right on target. Information is anything that helps us in constructing or exchanging views on life. Communication and da'wah are all things that must be analyzed as actions (not messages) that contain a possibility or alternative. And one method of da'wah that is constructive and capable of being a solution to problems in the social order of society is the bilhal da'wah model. Which literally means conveying Islamic teachings through real practices.Keywords: Online Dakwah; Social; Media AbstrakDakwah melalui media elektronik ini lebih efektif, karena jangkauannya lebih luas dari pada media cetak dan lebih menarik karena ada gambar dan suaranya. Dakwah lebih berkembang lagi ketika muncul media sosial, karena jangkauannya lebih luas dari pada media elektronik dan bisa muncul setiap saat selama 24 jam. Tujuan kajian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana dakwah melalui media sosial yang semakin marak di era digital ini. Hasil yang didapatkan antara lain bahwa pedoman perilaku penyiaran hendaknya mengandung nilai-nilai agama, moral dan persatuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku; dan norma-norma lain yang berlaku dan diterima masyarakat umum dan lembaga penyiaran. Mengetahui publik sasaran, akan berguna untuk menyusun strategi komunikasi yang tepat sasaran. Informasi adalah setiap hal yang membantu kita dalam menyusun atau menukar pandangan tentang kehidupan. Komunikasi dan dakwah adalah semua hal harus dianalisis sebagai tindakan (bukan pesan) yang mengandung sebuah kemungkinan atau alternatif. Dan salah satu metode dakwah yang konstruktif dan mampu menjadi solusi permasalahan dalam tatanan sosial masyarakat ialah model dakwah bilhal. Yang secara harfiah berarti menyampaikan ajaran Islam melalui amaliah nyata.Kata Kunci: Dakwah Online; Media; Sosial
Perlindungan Hukum Pembelian Rumah Susun Sistem Pre Project Selling Melalui Perjanjian Pengikat Jual Beli yang dibuat oleh Notaris
Authors: Christiantoro Tri Subagijo , Saleh Moh
Published: July 2023

Land is something that is very much needed by humans from the time humans are born until they die, everyone in the world definitely needs a shelter or place to live so that he can survive without rain or heat, in Indonesia itself because land is limited and the population is increasing. increased, not least in this era many developers are building houses in a vertical form or upwards which we are usually familiar with apartments, in Indonesia itself the rules governing these apartments are contained in Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning flats, which in article 42 paragraph 1, the developer is allowed to market the building that will be built or known as pre-project selling, so that sales using this system do not harm consumers, the developer must meet the conditions regulated in the apartment law. This research is a normative juridical research, namely research that examines or analyzes based on sources of legislation and by using a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are that every sale made by the developer must meet the conditions set out in the apartment law and must also meet the legal requirements of the agreement so that consumers get clear legal protection against purchasing the apartment or apartment.Keywords: pre project selling, legal protection, PPJB, Notary. Abstrak Tanah merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia sejak manusia itu lahir hingga meninggal dunia, setiap orang di dunia pasti membutuhkan hunian atau tempat tinggal agar dia bisa bertahan hidup dengan tidak kehujanan maupun kepanasan, di Indonesia sendiri karena tanah itu bersifat terbatas dan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat maka tidak sedikiti di era sekarang banyak pengembang yang membangun rumah dalam bentuk vertikal atau keatas yang biasa kita kenal dengan apartemen, di indonesia sendiri aturan yang mengatur apartemen tersebut terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2011 tentang rumah susun, yang mana dalam pasal 42 ayat 1 tersebut pengembang diperbolehkan memasarkan bangunan yang akan dibangunya atau dikenal dengan istilah pre project selling, agar penjualan dengan sistem tersebut tidak merugikan konsumen maka pengembang harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang diatur dalam Undang-undang rumah susun tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji atau menganalisa berdasarkan pada sumber peraturan perundang-undangan dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conseptual approach). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu setiap penjualan yang dilakukan oleh pengembang harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang rumah susun dan harus juga memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sehingga konsumen mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang jelas terhadap pembelian rumah susun atau apartemen tersebut.Kata kunci: pre project selling, perlindungan hukum, PPJB, Notaris.
Mekanisme Pengangkatan Pemimpin Negara dalam Islam
Authors: Purkon Arip
Published: July 2023

This research examined the mechanisms for appointing state leaders in Islam. The research was conducted by studying the appointment of leaders since the time of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, the caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khathab, Uthman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib. In addition, it also studied the mechanisms for appointing state leaders in Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Jordan which are considered Islamic countries. In Islamic history, the election of state leaders was carried out in different forms. This difference occurs based on considerations in accordance with the situation and conditions that occurred when the election of the leader was carried out. Islamic law only mentions the principles of leadership in general which must be used as a guide in selecting the country's leadership.Keywords: Al-Quran; Sunnah; Leader; Islam; Trust AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang mekanisme pengangkatan pemimpin negara dalam Islam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji pengangkatan pemimpin sejak masa Rasulullah, masa khalifah Abu Bakar, Umar bin Khathab, Utsman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Thalib. Selain itu juga dikaji tentang mekanisme pengangkatan pemimpin Negara di Arab Saudi, Maroko dan Yordania yang dianggap sebagai negara Islam. Dalam sejarah Islam, pemilihan pemimpin negara dilakukan dalam bentuk yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan tersebut terjadi didasarkan pada pertimbangan-pertimbangan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi saat pemilihan pemimpin tersebut dilakukan. Hukum Islam hanya menyebutkan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan secara umum yang harus dijadikan pedoman dalam pemilihan kepemimpinan negara.Kata Kunci: Al-Quran; Sunah; Pemimpin; Islam; Amanah
Failure to Complete Multidose Vaccine Series in Early Childhood
Authors: Michels Sarah Y. , Niccolai Linda M. , Hadler James L. , Freeman Rain E. , Albers Alexandria N. , Glanz Jason M. , Daley Matthew F. , Newcomer Sophia R.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Most early childhood immunizations require 3 to 4 doses to achieve optimal protection. Our objective was to identify factors associated with starting but not completing multidose vaccine series.

METHODS

Using 2019 National Immunization Survey-Child data, US children ages 19 to 35 months were classified in 1 of 3 vaccination patterns: (1) completed the combined 7-vaccine series, (2) did not initiate ≥1 of the 7 vaccine series, or (3) initiated all series, but did not complete ≥1 multidose series. Associations between sociodemographic factors and vaccination pattern were evaluated using multivariable log-linked binomial regression. Analyses accounted for the survey’s stratified design and complex weighting.

RESULTS

Among 16 365 children, 72.9% completed the combined 7-vaccine series, 9.9% did not initiate ≥1 series, and 17.2% initiated, but did not complete ≥1 multidose series. Approximately 8.4% of children needed only 1 additional vaccine dose from 1 of the 5 multidose series to complete the combined 7-vaccine series. The strongest associations with starting but not completing multidose vaccine series were moving across state lines (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18–1.79), number of children in the household (2 to 3: aPR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.05–1.58; 4 or more: aPR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.30–2.18), and lack of insurance coverage (aPR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.42–2.91).

CONCLUSIONS

More than 1 in 6 US children initiated but did not complete all doses in multidose vaccine series, suggesting children experienced structural barriers to vaccination. Increased focus on strategies to encourage multidose series completion is needed to optimize protection from preventable diseases and achieve vaccination coverage goals.
Patterns in the Development of Pediatric Allergy
Authors: Gabryszewski Stanislaw J. , Dudley Jesse , Shu Di , Faerber Jennifer A. , Grundmeier Robert W. , Fiks Alexander G. , Hill David A.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES

Describe clinical and epidemiologic patterns of pediatric allergy using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) from a multistate consortium of US practices.

METHODS

Using the multistate Comparative Effectiveness Research through Collaborative Electronic Reporting EHR database, we defined a cohort of 218 485 children (0–18 years) who were observed for ≥5 years between 1999 and 2020. Children with atopic dermatitis (AD), immunoglobulin E–mediated food allergy (IgE-FA), asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) were identified using a combination of diagnosis codes and medication prescriptions. We determined age at diagnosis, cumulative incidence, and allergic comorbidity.

RESULTS

Allergic disease cumulative (and peak age of) incidence was 10.3% (4 months) for AD, 4.0% (13 months) for IgE-FA, 20.1% (13 months) for asthma, 19.7% (26 months) for AR, and 0.11% (35 months) for EoE. The most diagnosed IgE-FAs were peanut (1.9%), egg (0.8%), and shellfish (0.6%). A total of 13.4% of children had ≥2 allergic conditions, and respiratory allergies (ie, asthma, AR) were commonly comorbid with each other, and with other allergic conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

We detail pediatric allergy patterns using longitudinal, health care provider-based data from EHR systems across multiple US states and varied pediatric practice types. Our results support the population-level allergic march progression and indicate high rates of comorbidity among children with food and respiratory allergies.
instrucción pública en Iquique bajo la administración peruana
Authors: Uzcategui Ramon
Published: July 2023

Se estudia la situación de la instrucción pública en Iquique, provincia Litoral de Tarapacá, Perú a partir de la revisión de la prensa regional publicada entre 1861 – 1879. Metodológicamente, se revisó tres periódicos de circulación regional El Mercurio de Tarapacá (Ediciones desde 1861 a 1869); El Comercio de Iquique (Ediciones desde 1874 a 1879); y El Mercurio de Iquique (Ediciones desde 1870 hasta 1879); periódicos de inspiración liberal, que circularon en la región en momentos que está formaba parte de la soberanía del Estado peruano. Se observa que la instrucción pública tuvo resonancia en la prensa del momento en atención a hacer de la escuela parte del escenario institucional regional del Estado peruano en construcción; la prensa expresa los ideales de civilización en la instrucción pública de Iquique; se aprecia la instrucción pública como problema de interés local para el desarrollo de Iquique.
Union Catalogs at the Crossroad
Authors: Gatenby Janifer , Van Charldorp Rein , Coyle Karen , Gradmann Stefan , Husby Ole , Jauhiainen Annu , Caidi Nadia , Krčmařová Gabriela , Trtíková Ilona , Lhoták Martin , Stoklasová Bohdana , Krbec Pavel , Sedláčková Lýdia , Androvič Alojz , Feret Blaźej , Hollender Henryk , Paluszkiewicz Anna , Padziński Andrzej , Wolniewicz Tomasz , Bakonyi Géza , Koltay Klára , Vajda Erik I. , Andresoo Janne , Olonen Riin , Malan Pierre , Leong Man Dianne , Erasmus Lettie , Noble Amanda , Read Norma
Published: July 2023

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Library of Estonia organized a Conference on Union Catalogs which took place in Tallinn, in the National Library of Estonia on October 17–19, 2002. The Conference presented and discussed analytical papers dealing with various aspects of designing and implementing union catalogs and shared cataloging systems as revealed through the experiences of Eastern European, Baltic and South African research libraries. Here you can find the texts of the conference papers and the list of contributors and participants.
Zum Gedenken an Dorothee Sölle
Authors: Hansmann Karl-Werner , Jepsen Maria , Timm Stefan , Bauer Angela , Ebach Jürgen , Sölle Dorothee , Schorlemmer Friedrich , Driver Tom F. , Steffensky Fulbert
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Band vereint die Reden, die auf der akademischen Gedenkveranstaltung in der Universität Hamburg am 27. April 2004

gehalten wurden. Sie wurden um eine Predigt von Dorothee Sölle und drei exemplarische Zeugnisse als Echo auf ihren Tod ergänzt.
Intra-individual comparison of coronary artery stenosis measurements between energy-integrating detector CT and photon-counting detector CT
Authors: Wolf Elias V. , Gnasso Chiara , Schoepf U. Joseph , Halfmann Moritz C. , O'Doherty Jim , Zsarnoczay Emese , Varga-Szemes Akos , Emrich Tilman , Fink Nicola
Published: July 2023

Purpose

To compare intra-individual percentage diameter stenosis (PDS) measurements of coronary artery stenoses between energy-integrating detector computed tomography (EID-CT) and a clinical photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) systems using similar acquisition and reconstruction settings.

Methods

Patients (n = 23, mean age of 65 ± 12.1 years, out of these 16 (69.6%) male) were imaged on a conventional EID- and a clinical PCD-CT system with a median of 5.5 (3.0–12.5) days apart. Sequential CCTA scans were acquired and reconstructed using similar settings, including a vascular Bv36 kernel, a tube voltage of 110 kVp for EID-CT vs 120 kVp for PCD-CT, a slice thickness of 0.5 for EID-CT vs 0.6 for PCD-CT, and an iterative reconstruction strength of 3 on EID-CT vs a virtual monoenergetic reconstruction at 55 keV and quantum iterative reconstruction level of 3 on PCD-CT. Radiation dose, contrast volume, and injection parameters were matched as similarly as possible between the systems. PDS measurements were performed according to the coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) by two trained readers and compared between the different modalities using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, Spearman correlation, and Bland-Altman analysis.

Results

PCD-CT measured significantly lower PDS values than EID-CT [PDSEID-CT: 45.1% (35.1%–64.0%) vs. PDSPCD-CT 44.2% (32.4%–61.0%), P < 0.0001]. This difference led to a mean bias of 1.8 (LoA −3.0/6.5) with an excellent ICC (0.99) value among EID- and PCD-CT. The mean intra-individual deviation between the examinations was 1.8% between the scanners. This led to CAD-RADS re-classification in 3/23 cases (13.0%, new-lower class) for the first reader, and in 4/23 cases (13.0%, new-lower and 4.4%, new-higher class) for the second reader. Inter-reader agreement between the two readers for each stenosis was very strong (ICC = 0.98).

Conclusions

Coronary artery stenosis measurements from PCD-CT correlate strongly to EID-CT-based measurements, despite the tendency of the measurement from PCD-CT being lower. This difference led to a change in CAD-RADS classification in 17.4% of patients. The effects on clinical decision-making, downstream testing, and prognosis have to be evaluated in future studies.
Az orvosok fizetésének alakulása 1998 és 2021 között hazánkban
Authors: Elmer Diána , Boncz Imre , Németh Noémi , Csákvári Tímea , Kajos Luca Fanni , Kívés Zsuzsanna , Ágoston István , Endrei Dóra
Published: July 2023

Bevezetés: Az orvosi életpályamodell fejlesztése kiemelt
fontosságú a biztonságos betegellátás szempontjából.
Célkitűzés: Kutatásunkban célul tűztük ki a Magyarországon
foglalkoztatott orvosok 1998 és 2021 közötti átlagos havi fizetésének
vizsgálatát, különös tekintettel a 2021. évi jelentős orvosi béremelésre.
Adatok és módszerek: Az adatok az Országos Kórházi
Főigazgatóság adatbázisából származnak. Idősoros elemzésünkbe valamennyi állami
egészségügyi intézmény teljes munkaidőben foglalkoztatott orvosát bevontuk.
Intézményi szintű elemzésünkben minden állami kórház valamennyi foglalkoztatott
orvosát figyelembe vettük. Az egyes egészségügyi intézményeket
intézménytípusonként csoportosítottuk. Mivel adatforrásunk, a Központi
Statisztikai Hivatal és az Országos Kórházi Főigazgatóság nem a fizetés szót,
hanem a jövedelem kifejezést használja, dolgozatunkban is kénytelenek vagyunk
ezt használni. Ez nem feltétlenül szerencsés, mivel valójában az orvosoknak nem
a havi jövedelméről, hanem a havi fizetéséről van szó.
Eredmények: Magyarországon a teljes munkaidőben
foglalkoztatott orvosok átlagos havi jövedelme 1998 és 2021 között
16,1-szeresére nőtt. 2020-ban a kórházi orvosok átlagos havi jövedelme országos
szinten 767 505 Ft (2186 €), míg 2021-ben – a béremelés hatására – 1 415 481 Ft
(3948 €) volt (+84%). Ez az országos intézetekben 2021-ben 1 435 972 Ft (4005
€), a klinikai központokban 1 204 258 Ft (3359 €), a fővárosi kórházakban
1 397 181 Ft (3897 €), a megyei kórházakban 1 520 821 Ft (4242 €) és a városi
kórházakban 1 688 726 Ft (4710 €) összeget jelentett. A legnagyobb és a
legkisebb átlagos havi jövedelem között az országos intézetekben 1,90-szeres, a
klinikai központokban 1,26-szoros, a fővárosi kórházakban 1,93-szoros, a megyei
kórházakban 1,47-szeres és a városi kórházakban 1,75-szörös különbség volt.
Következtetés : 2021-ben az orvosi béremelés hatására
jelentősen nőttek az orvosi bérek és átlagjövedelmek. Az intézménytípusok között
jelentős eltéréseket tapasztaltunk. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(29): 1146–1154.
Negyven év az orvoslásban.
Authors: Rurik Imre
Published: July 2023

Az egészségügyi dolgozók, így az orvosok egészségi állapota fontos kutatásterület
az egészségügyben, kevésbé hazánkban és a kelet-közép-európai országokban. A
Budapesten 1979-ben végzett orvosok egészségi állapotát, morbiditását,
antropometriai adatait, életmódját, szakmai pályafutását próbáltuk meg felmérni
kohorszjellegű vizsgálatban 25, 30 és 40 évvel a diplomázást követően,
különbséget keresve nemek és szakmacsoportok között. A 2019-ben elvégzett
felméréskor a résztvevők átlagéletkora 64,9 év, átlagos gyermekszámuk 2,08, míg
a manuális szakmákban dolgozók esetében magasabb (2,43) volt, a férfi orvosoknak
volt több gyermekük. A pályafutásuk alatt teljesített ügyeletek száma az
életkorral csökkent. Legnagyobb részük 2019-ben már nyugdíjas volt, 70%-uk
nyugdíj mellett is dolgozott. A megkérdezettek 27%-a volt szakmaváltó, 36% nem
arra a szakterületre készült, mint ahol befejezte pályafutását. Kb. 10% szerzett
tudományos fokozatot, nagy részük elégedett volt szakmai pályafutásával. Az
orvosok testsúlyának és testtömegindexének életkori emelkedésében nem volt
statisztikai különbség a nemek és a szakmacsoportok között. Az általuk megadott
adatok szerint diabetesben 7%, hypertoniában 44% szenvedett. A rendszeres
szűrővizsgálatok elhanyagolása gyakoribb volt a férfiaknál. Azonos korosztályú
betegeivel összehasonlítva 71% ítélte jobbnak saját egészségi állapotát. A
sportolást említők körében a férfiak nagyobb arányban voltak; a sportolásra
fordított idő átlagos mennyisége az évtizedek alatt nem változott, viszont a
sportolók száma és a csapatsportokban részt vevők aránya jelentősen csökkent.
Alvásuk jellemzően nyugodt, munkanapok között 6,3, hétvégente 7,7 óra terjedelmű
volt. Kiégést nem említettek. A dohányzók aránya jelentősen lecsökkent, az
elfogyasztott napi alkoholmennyiséget átlagosan 1,3, a hetit 3,7 egységnek adták
meg. A korábbi vizsgálatokban talált különbségek 2019-re a szakmacsoportok
között elmosódtak. A magyar egészségügy problémáit hasonlóan értékelik, bár
jövedelmük az utóbbi években jelentősen emelkedett. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(29):
1127–1133.