bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Tensile Property of Sansevieria Cylindrica Reinforced Wood Waste Biochar Tailored Vinyl Ester Composite
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai -602 105, Tamil Nadu, India., Johnson R. Deepak Joel , Arumugaprabu V. ,   School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputhur - 626 126, Tamil Nadu, India., Ko Tae Jo ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea.
Published: January 2020

This research aims to study the tensile property of sansevieria cylindrica reinforced biochar tailored vinyl ester composite (SCBVC) using non-linear regression model, and theoretical model with the empirical tensile properties. Biochar is a carbon rich material produced from the biomass during slow pyrolysis process. In our research wood waste was used to prepare a biochar and influence of biochar particulate loading on the tensile property of the sansevieria cylindrica reinforced vinyl ester composite was studied. Biochar loading up to 6 wt. % showed an increase in tensile properties beyond which tensile properties tends to decrease due to agglomeration of biochar particulate. Empirical results were in good correlation with the theoretical models. SEM micrographs showed the failure mechanism of the tensile tested SCBVC.
Erosion and Mechanical Performance studies on NFRPC filled with Biochar
Authors:   School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Abilash M. S. , Arumugaprabu V. ,   School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Bennet C. ,   School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India.
Published: January 2020

This work dealt with the fabrication of natural fibres reinforced polymer composites with the biochar as filler. Composites are prepared using compression moulding machine. Pineapple fibre was used as reinforcement and vinyl Ester resin was used as a matrix. Pineapple fibre of length 50 mm and weight as 50% were taken for the study. The prepared composites were subjected to erosion and mechanical performance studies and based on the results obtained, the prepared composites were suggested for suitable applications.
Performance Studies On Flax Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites – An Effect On Fiber Orientation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India, Prasath K.Arun , Arumugaprabu V. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India, Amuthakkannan P. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSR Engineering College, Sivakasi, India, Manikandan V. ,   Department of Mechanical and Automation, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, India
Published: January 2020

The plant based nature fiber added as a reinforced material for so many structural applications. From this awareness of earlier research in this paper by changing orientation of fiber and the mechanical properties and machining performance of flax fiber evaluated. The preparation of composite polyester resin was used with varying layers of flax fibers. The hand layup technique was adopted to fabricate the composites. The main aim of this research is to find out the effect of the fiber orientation. Different fiber orientations were used like 0º, 30º, 45˚, 60˚, and 90˚. Mechanical properties, tensile and flexural strength and abrasive water jet machining also performed to study the kerf angle. It was found that 00 and 900 orientation exhibited the better performance.
A Novel Encryption Algorithm Based on Pseudo Random Sub Blocks of Data Blocks
Authors:   Sr Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of research and education, Krishnankoil, India., Venkatesulu M. , Ponkeerthana S. ,   Department of Information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of research and education, Krishnankoil, India., Swathi M. ,   Department of Information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of research and education, Krishnankoil, India., Anitha C. ,   Department of Information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of research and education, Krishnankoil, India.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we propose data encryption algorithm based on randomized sub blocks XORing of data blocks. The data is divided into number of square blocks (in terms of bits) of equal size. The last block is padded with zeros if required. The proposed algorithm uses pseudo random keys to generate the order of sub blocks of data blocks for encryption. The encryption is done on sub blocks and therefore much faster and highly sensitive for small changes in the keys.
Fake News Detector in Online Social Media
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India., Devi R.Kanniga
Published: January 2020

Spreading of fake news in online social media is a major nuisance to the public and there is no state of art tool to detect whether a news is a fake or an original one in an automated manner. Hence, this paper analyses the online social media and the news feeds for detection of fake news. The work proposes solution using Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning techniques for detecting the fake news in online social media.
A Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm to Achieve Fault Tolerance in Grids
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India., Fathima A.Jainul , Murugaboopathi G. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India.
Published: January 2020

Grid is a computational infrastructure that provides ability to securely integrate large amount of computing resources to handle workloads that are geographically dispersed. The performance of grid is usually measured based on its complex workflow, criticality and fault tolerance property. Formally, fault tolerant is achieved by checkpointing and replication of task periodically. The major drawback with these technologies is that they produce run time overhead. To overcome the drawback, this paper proposes an algorithm that dynamically implements checkpointing and replication and provides high job throughput in the existence of failure and improves the performance of heterogeneous grids. The Simulation studies are carried out to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results show that combined dynamic approaches improves the fault-tolerant property in the simulated grid environment. It is also inferred that the system performance depend on workload, and failure frequency.
Deep Learning based Sentiment Analysis for Social Media Network
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, KrishnanKoil, India., Murugeswari Dr.R. , Kumar T.Manjunath ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, KrishnanKoil, India., Devaraj D. ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, KrishnanKoil, India., Karthika P. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, KrishnanKoil, India.
Published: January 2020

Sentiment Analysis is the process of identifying opinions expressed in a piece of text. It determines whether the writer's attitude towards a product is positive, negative, or neutral. Sentiment evaluation addresses such need by way of detecting evaluations on the social media textual content. Product evaluations are valuable for upcoming shoppers in supporting them make choices. In recent, deep learning is loom as a powerful manner for fixing sentiment classification troubles. The neural network intrinsically learns a beneficial representation without the efforts of human. This paper presents the overall performance evaluations of deep learning classifiers for big-scale sentiment evaluation. In this system the reviews from the online shopping website called flipkart.com is analyzed and divided as positive, negative and neutral by Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network depending on the aspect of the product. The proposed work is simulated by using SPYDER. In our system the accuracy, precision, F-measure and recall is calculated for Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. During comparison Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network gives the best accuracy of 99% than other two algorithms.
Diabetic Maculopathy Detection using Image Processing
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India., Pradeepkandhasamy J. , Balamurali S. ,   Department of Computer Applications, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India., Arun M. ,   Department of Computer Applications, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India., Mariappan M. ,   Department of Computer Applications, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India
Published: January 2020

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious eye disease caused to human beings having diabetics. DR will affect the retina of the eye and even it may lead to complete blindness. It is essential to have an early treatment for the diagnosis of DR to avoid blindness. There are many physical tests like visual test, pupil dilation to detect retinopathy but all are time consuming processes. For diabetic retinopathy, it needs a continuous monitoring process. The main objective of this work is to detect diabetic maculopathy which is one of the major retinal abnormalities found among diabetic persons. Diabetic maculopathy is detected using image processing technique. In image processing techniques, we use image pre processing to reduce the noise and use segmentation process to extract the features of the macula. After that the features are compared using the classifier algorithm and the performances are measured using the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.
Dice Similarity Based Gaussian Deep Recurrent Neural Learning for Classification and Prediction with Big Data Analytics
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Enginnering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India., Kumar S Arun , Venkatesulu M ,   Department of Information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India.
Published: January 2020

Big data analytics is a process of gathering large volume of data and organizing the present and past events to predict future events. Analyzing such a huge volume of data is not a simple task. Therefore, processing large data is a challenging one to predict an accurate event. The conventional techniques handling the large volume of data but the accurate prediction was not obtained since it failed to progressively learn the higher level features from raw inputs. An efficient Dice similarity based Gaussian Deep Recurrent Neural Learning Classifier (DS-GDRNLC) model is developed to enhance the prediction performance in terms of prediction time, prediction accuracy with big data. Initially, DS-GDRNLC model gathers huge volume of data from the big dataset (DS). After that, the gathered data are trained with several layers such as input layer, two hidden layers and output layer. The numbers of data are given to the input layer for performing the classification. Then the proposed DS-GDRNLC model uses two hidden layers to repeatedly learn the input data using a regression function. The regression function uses the dice similarity coefficient to find the relationship between the data and the predicted class. Then the analyzed results at the hidden layers are fed into the output layer. The Gaussian activation function is used at the output layer to verify the similarity value and mean of class. If the similarity value is closer to the mean of class, then the data are classified into that specific class. In this way, all the input data are accurately classified into the different classes resulting improves the Prediction Accuracy (PA). Finally, the training error rate is calculated for each classification results for obtaining the higher PA. This process repeated until the minimum error is obtained. Experimental evaluation is performed with big DS using different metrics such as PA, precision, recall, F-measure and Prediction Time (PT). The observed results confirm that the DS-GDRNLC model efficiently increases the PA, precision, recall as well as F-measure and minimizes the PT than the state-of-the-art methods.
A Threat-Hunting of UNSW-NB15 with Machine Learning Techniques to Achieve Resilience
Authors:   Computer science, Karunya Institute of Technology and science, Coimbatore, India., Arulkumar Diana , K Kartheeban. ,   Computer science, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education , Srivilliputtur ,India.
Published: January 2020

In order to focus on the mission and functions of the business of the organizations, cyber resiliency have to play a critical role against the adversaries’ target. The strategy recommended by NIST to reduce the suspect ability of cyber-attacks of the system with the three dimensions such as harden the target, limit the damage to the target and make the target resilient. The threats could be based on cyber andnoncyber. The objective is to provide cyber resiliency on the Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), has born with the nature of sophisticated, stealthy, persistent towards target and highly adoptable to the environment. The challenge is to provide cyber resilience to the system from compromising tactics of the adversaries, uncertain in eradication of threat due to its persistent nature, recognizing its adapting ability. The cyber resiliency also links with other disciplines like safety, fault tolerance, privacy, resilience and survivability, reliability and security.
Patient Monitoring System with Miniaturization of Sensors
Authors:   Department of ISE, CMR Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Geetha S. , Deepalakshmi P. ,   Department of CSE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Tamil Nadu, India., Pande Shilpa ,   Department of ISE, CMR Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., R Sheetal ,   Department of ISE, CMR Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2020

The quality of human life has improved with the technological advancement and miniaturization of sensors. Healthcare sector has adopted the new technology with the results of related research. Still, healthcare services are not easily affordable in developing countries. This paper aims to reduce the expenses of healthcare system through designing a remote healthcare system comprising of three modules. The first module deals with detection of patient’s vitals using sensors. Second module is to collect and analyze the data and can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Email and/or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies using Arduino. Third module implemented by K nearest neighbor classification algorithm is used to make runtime decisions if the alert message is not answered by doctors. By implementing these three modules, we achieved a better results in prediction and accuracy than the Attribute based credential and Amrita IoT-based Medical.
Cognitive Radio Technology Based Spectrum Allocation for D2d-U Communication
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India, Veeramakali T.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, a heterogeneous network consists of Device to Device (D2D) communication users and Cognitive Radio (CR) network users are considered. D2D users can communicate through licensed band or unlicensed band. Unlicensed band accessing D2D users are called as D2D-U users. CR users are using the unlicensed band for data transmission and they have the capability to access the licensed band when it is not in use. This proposed system is considering D2D-U users and Wi-Fi users in a local geographical area and applying scheduling technique for both to access the licensed band without affecting the licensed user’s transmission. The proposed system evaluated the data sum rate against number of user. The simulation results are generated and discussed.
Decision Support System to Determine Qualified Corn using TOPSIS Method
Authors:   Department of Information System, STMIK Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia, Lestary Serly Dwy , Singh Nongmaithem Ajith ,   Department of Computer Science, South East Manipur College., Nagaraja P. ,   School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India., Shankar K. ,   School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2020

Corn is a staple food ingredient, one of the areas where people consume corn instead of rice is Southeast Sulawesi. Qualified corn is one of the superior seeds, while some types of superior corn are hybrid corn and composite corn. The TOPSIS method is one of the multi criteria decision-making methods with simple concepts and efficient competition and has the ability to measure relative performance and alternative decisions in mathematical form. To make it easier to find qualified corn, the Technique for Order preference method is used. Similarity to Ideal Solution. This is facilitating corn farmers to choose good and productive corn crop quality, applying the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) in determining quality, to help provide alternatives in m determine qualified corn plants. Based on the results of research conducted on 10 qualified corn alternatives that had been tested, a result is obtained: V1 = 0.577350 V2 = 0.474992 V3 = 0.510529 V4 = 0.463630 V5 = 0.609622 V6 = 0.435983 V7 = 0.533048 V8 = 0.373977 V9 = 0.530333 V10 = 0.448275 From the results it can be concluded that V5 = 0.609622 had fulfilled the requirements and can be said to be good qualified corn.
Quick Routing in Autonomous Vehicles using Boosting Algorithms
Authors:   Department of information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,Tamil Nadu, INDIA., Raja D Prem , V Vasudevan ,   Department of information Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
Published: January 2020

Self-driving automobiles are understandably the most attention grabbing utility of artificial intelligence. Until recently, we have just considered the prototypes of these cars in Sci-fi movies, with the whole thing else left to our imagination. But with advances in technology, this super notion has acquired a lifestyles of its own. Autonomous vehicle promises to improve traffic safety while at the same time, it must increase the fuel efficiency, reduce congestion and arrive to the destination at a minimum time span. We propose a novel technique to boost the algorithm to take the shortest path while the vehicle is in movement.
Guided Analytics Platform for Southern region of Tamilnadu Farmer Fraternity
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of CS & IT, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar,Tamilnadu,India, Sumathi K. , Nagarajan K. ,   Principal Consultant,Tata Consultancy Services, Chennai, Tamilnadu, Deepalakshmi P. ,   Professor, Dept. of CSE, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil,Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu, India
Published: January 2020

Agriculture has its role to play in our economy like any other sector but the unique role and importance is comparatively high than the other sectors. Most of the families who are farmers in our country live in rural areas and find themselves aloof from technological world. Essential agricultural support services needed to be carried out in farming activities are left unaware for them. Moreover, farmer’s income and productivity can be improved through extension and advisory services which would be of greater support. With the advent of technological resources that is suitable, cost effective, user friendly and scalable for the farmers certain farming activities can be improved. This paper intends to propose a data analytic platform using modern digital technology enabling effective collaboration among farmer fraternity and peripheral partners. The platform ensures of delivering enhanced insights to the agricultural community with essential guidance and tips to improve with on high crop yield; forecast and report right time for sowing and irrigation; corrective measures to be performed during pest attack so that the farmers enrich their agricultural activities with the support of efficient decision making system.
Non Invasive Treatment to Relieve the Pain due to Headaches & Sinus using Vibration on Acupressure Points
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research & Education, VirudhuNagar, India., Elliot C. Jim , Anitha S. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Coimbatore, India., Nithya T. S. ,   Biomedical Engineer Trainee, Government Medical College, Trivandrum, India., Sandhiya M. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research & Education, VirudhuNagar, India., Manisha A. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: January 2020

Headache is a common term that causes pain in the region of head, neck, and scalp. It is a neurological disorder. The nerves are tending to be in under stress condition. The main causes of the headache are due to stress, depression, tension, anxiety and due to some climatic changes, etc. Headache is classified into different types. Migraine, cluster headache, sinus, normal headache are some of the types of headache. Most headaches can be treated with some medication and neuro stimulator devices. This paper involves the usage of vibration by non-invasive method on the acupressure point of the human body which can relief the pain. The acupressure point is a pressure point, when used in a correct method will lead to decrease the level of pain. The vibration is provided by the motor vibrator and the frequency of the vibration is controlled by the arduino (Atmega 328). Frequency changes can be monitored by the pc. This vibration based treatment will effectively reduce the pain and also the device is cost effective and more comfortable to the patient.
Microfluidic Microchannel (Size And Shape) for Single Cell Analysis by Numerical Optimization: Lateral Trapping Method
Authors:   Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar, Tamilnadu, India., M Sushmitha. , James. A Jasper ,   Innofutech, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Narayanamurthy Vigneswaran ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia. 2 Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang Pekan, Pekan, Pahang 26600, Malaysia. 3 Centre of Excellence for Advanced Research in Fluid Flow, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia., N Padmasini. ,   Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai Tamilnadu, India., Samsuri Fahmi ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang Pekan, Pekan, Pahang 26600, Malaysia.
Published: January 2020

The primary objective of this work is to show simulation outputs from the developed model of cell flow within a microfluidic device. This work is essential because it requires computational models to offer compact sized biomedical equipment that involves microfluidics technology. Microfluidics has become a common technology for life science applications in latest years. The purpose is to learn the effect of various microchannel size and shape with lateral traps for single cell analysis and to arrive at an optimum design based on a simulation study using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Thus in order to develop software model of various microchannels which execute fluid flow in the microelectronic device. This research provides numerical alternatives from finite element analysis simulation using the software COMSOL-Multiphysics to characterize the shape and size of the microchannel initializing the fluid flow. Optimized design analysis and operating conditions for efficient single cell trap is reported.
Maternal Dietary Exposure of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and its Effect in Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu 626126, India., Chandramohan Subburaman , Sundar Krishnan ,   Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu 626126, India., Muthukumaran Azhaguchamy ,   Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu 626126, India
Published: January 2020

Zinc deficiency is one of the major malnutritional problems worldwide specifically in developing and developed countries. The zinc uptake takes place in human body in ionic form and metabolized naturally and converted into nano form. In the present study zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) were synthesized by starch. The synthesized different ZnONPs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X ray analysis (EDX). FTIR analysis revealed Zinc peak at 405.05 cmˉ1.The average size of the synthesized ZnONPs was in the range from 200-300 nm with flower like shape. Furthermore, toxicity and level of nanoparticle accumulation were evaluated in young and adult guppies (Poecilia reticulata) using different concentration of ZnONPs. To explore the toxicological effect, the different concentration of nanoparticles administered in young and adult guppies. There was a dose dependent toxicological effects were noted in the guppies.
Urea-Formaldehyde Microcapsules for Insects Repellent purposes
Authors:   Center for Supramolecular Chemistry, IRC and Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, India, Karpagalakshmi Karuppasamy , Kannan R. Sathish ,   Center for Supramolecular Chemistry, IRC and Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, India, Selvapalam Narayanan ,   Center for Supramolecular Chemistry, IRC and Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, India, Prakash Ramesh ,   IRC and Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, India., Piramuthu Lakshminarayanan ,   IRC and Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, India.
Published: January 2020

Microcapsules are the material of choice for several applications that include pharmaceutical products, insulation technology, food preservation, personal care products and many more. Urea-formaldehyde polymers can be converted to microcapsules by oil-water emulsion method. Microcapsules were characterized by optical microscope, FTIR and SEM. Microcapsules can encapsulate the dyes and mosquito repellant, which can be released slowly under different conditions. The release studies indicate that the microcapsules can be used as a slow release of mosquito repellant, especially for the domestic purposes.
Synthesis of Novel and Bio-vital Pyridine based Ternary Compounds: Multi-Spectral Characterization, Biological Examination, Molecular Docking and In-Silico ADMET Profile
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India, Fathima S. Syed Ali , Nagarajan *E. R. ,   Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2020

The novel bio-crucial ternary compounds were synthesized and characterized by several spectral techniques and other physicochemical analysis. From all the measurements, octahedral structure was proposed for all the synthesized compounds. Moreover, the synthesized compounds have driven for their biological outlook. The DNA synergy was achieved by UV-studies displayed that the prepared complexes may interact with nucleic acid through intercalated pathway. In addition, the antimicrobial analysis of synthesized compounds explicated the compounds were best antibiotics against selected microbes. The gel electrolysis study showed that the major DNA bifurcation activity of the complexes to separate the pUC 18 nucleic acid fragment. The in-vitro antiproliferative activity of the complexes is investigated on breast and liver tumour cell panel confirmed that the metal complexes have considerable metastatic tumour ability. The antioxidising report evident that the metal complexes carry the attractive talent to chase the radical correlated to ligand. The drug-like evaluations exposed that the mixed ligand complexes possess substantial drug-like efficiency based on Lipinski's set of laws. Ultimately, the docking simulations are validated to realize the binding mode of the ternary compounds with FGFR protein and 1BNA.
Catalytic Efficiency of Heteropoly 11-Tungsto-1-Vanadophosphoric Acid - Activated Clay in the Condensation Reaction of Thiourea with 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Authors:   Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India, Selvakumar K. , Raja A. ,   Multifunctional Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India, Arunpandian M. ,   Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India., Sami P. ,   Department of Chemistry, V.H.N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar-626001, India., Swaminathan M. ,   Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India.
Published: January 2020

Catalytic efficiency of the heteropoly 11-tungsto-1-vanadophosphoric acid (HPV) supported on activated natural clay (HPVAC) towards condensation reaction of thiourea with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde to form (1E,3Z)-1,3-bis(4-chlorobenzylidene)thiourea. The purification of organic products from crude products using chromatographic techniques. The product is analysed the nature of the product with the aid of FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Further, to estimate the optimum reaction condition for the catalytic ability of the HPV supported on activated clay using condensation reaction of thiourea with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde.
Novel Benzimidazole Bejeweled Pyrazole: Synthesis, Characterization and Density Functional Theory Analysis
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Sivaramakarthikeyan Ramar , Padmavathy Krishnaraj ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Saravanan Vadivel ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Ramalingan Chennan ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2020

A novel benzimidazole festooned pyrazolyl acrylonitrile 6 has been synthesized with a good yield via Knoevenagel condensation method and the structure has been elucidated based on analytical and spectroscopic methods. DFT-B3LYP calculation with 6-311 G(d,p) basis set has been performed for optimization of the structure and to determine their structural - energy parameters. The HOMO –LUMO analysis and polarizability cum hyper polarizability values ensure compound 6 is likely to be NLO material that could also find use in solar cells. Besides, the electronic properties and the structural cores imply that the molecule could also serve as bioagent.
Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Analysis of Benzimidazolylpyrazolylacrylonitrile
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Sivaramakarthikeyan Ramar , Padmavathy Krishnaraj ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Iniyaval Shunmugam ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India., Ramalingan Chennan ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil, 626 126, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2020

A novel heterocyclic molecule possessing two important scaffolds such as pyrazole and benzimidazole was synthesized and the structure of the same was corroborated based on analytical and spectroscopic techniques. The molecular structure of 6 was optimized; FMO energies associated properties were calculated. The hyperpolarizability (βtot) and electric dipole moment (μtot) of 6 were computed. When compared to urea, the β was 7.6 times superior, which validate the target 6 may serve as a candidate for NLO applications.
Influence of Biochar Particulate on the sorption behaviour of Sansevieria cylindrica reinforced vinyl ester composite
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai -602 105, Tamil Nadu, India., Johnson R. Deepak Joel , Arumugaprabu V. ,   School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputhur - 626 126, Tamil Nadu, India., Sivaranjana P. ,   Department of Chemistry, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputhur - 626 126, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2020

Purpose of this research is to evaluate the influence of biochar from corn cob and wood waste residues on the water resistivity of the Sansevieria cylindrica reinforced vinyl ester composite (SCVEC) to be utilized in structural and marine applications. Biochar filled SCVEC was allowed to immerse in different sources of waters like seawater, ground water and distilled water to study the water absorption of the material. Kinetics of water molecule transferring into the composite during immersion was studied by determining the diffusion coefficient, permeability coefficient and sorption coefficient. Fabricated composites were analysed for its Fickian behaviour under 720 Hrs of immersion in different water medium. Chemical resistivity for the fabricated composite were also studied to make the composite more accessible to marine environment. Results reveals that increase in biochar loading up to certain wt. % increases the water resistivity of the composite. Reinforcement of Biochar derived from corn cob was found to have potential water resistivity property compared to the biochar derived from wood wastes.
Structural Identification and Electrical Conductivity Analysis of Sodium Hypophosphate Mixed Blend Polymer Electrolytes
Authors:   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil – 626126. Tamil Nadu, India., Nallamuthu N. , Jeyabanu K. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil – 626126.Tamil Nadu, India., Devendran P. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil – 626126.Tamil Nadu, India., Bahadur S. Asath ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil – 626126.Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2020

Sodium hypophosphate is mostly applicable for improving protonic ion movement in the materials. Easy water absorbent blend polymers of poly vinyl-chloride and poly vinyl –pyrrolidone are mixed with sodium hypophosphate for using as polymeric membrane of electrochemical device applications. The various composition of solid electrolytes are prepared by solution casting techniques. Structural functional group of prepared materials of polymer matrices are characterized through FTIR spectroscopy. The electrical conductivity of the sample is determined through measured cole-cole plot of impedance data at different temperatures. The maximum electrical conductivity is calculated in the order of 10-6 Scm-1.
Sol-Gel Preparation of Tio2-Cds Composite Material for Photocatalytic Application
Authors:   Multifunctional Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India,, Raja A. , Rajasekaran P. ,   Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, 432-8011, Japan, Selvakumar K. ,   Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India, Bahadur S. Asath ,   Multifunctional Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India, Swaminathan M. ,   Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil – 626126, India
Published: January 2020

The TiO2 and CdS nanoparticles were synthesized using sol gel method. TiO2-CdS nanocomposite was synthesized by ultra-sonication method. The SEM image reveals the spherical shaped pure TiO2 and pure CdS nanoparticle and was uniformly mixed in the TiO2-CdS nanocomposite. The photocatalytic result reveals that MB dye removal was observed to be higher in the TiO2-CdS nanocomposite as compared with pure TiO2 nanoparticle for 90 minutes of visible light irradiation.
Dielectric behaviour of PVA and Cornstarch Polymer Blend Electrolytes
Authors:   Department of Physics, IRC, Multi Functional material laboratory, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India, Jothi M. Anandha , Vanitha D. ,   Department of Physics, IRC, Multi Functional material laboratory, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India., Bahadur S. Asath ,   Department of Physics, IRC, Condensed Matter Laboratory, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2020

Simple film preparation method of solution casting has been used for making of biodegradable PVP and Cornstarch blend polymer electrolytes. Ion dynamics in polymer film membranes has been understood by conductivity and dielectric studies. The combination of 60wt% PVA and 40wt% Corn Starch is having the high conductivity value of 1.56 x 10-9 S cm-1 at ambient temperature and when the temperature increases, the conductivity also linearly increases to obtain 4.93 x 10-9 S cm-1 at 363 K which due to ion hopping mechanism in the polymer matrix. The frequency dependence of dielectric permittivity, dissipation factor (tangent loss) and electrical modulus have been used to know about dielectric behaviours of the polymer blend electrolytes. In dielectric studies, Non-Debye behaviour was observed in all samples.
Silar Deposited Ternary Cucds2 Thin Film for Solar Cell Application
Authors:   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Bahadur S. Asath , Murugan A. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Siva V. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Shameem A. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India.
Published: January 2020

The CuCdS2 thin film have been deposited on over the glass substrate by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method. The film was characterized by Structural, Functional group, Morphology and Optical properties. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern result showed that the deposited film has confirmed CuCdS2 phase with hexagonal structure. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the functional group metal vibration of deposited film. The deposited film surface morphology was analysis by scanning electron microscope and no visible cracks. The deposited film has a good absorbance in the visible range and calculated energy band gap is 1.77 eV. This film as a good applicant for economical thin film solar cells.
Nanocrystalline Cuco2se4 Thin Film Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors:   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Bahadur S. Asath , Murugan A. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Siva V. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India., Shameem A. ,   Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India, and Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, International Research Centre, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626 126, India.
Published: January 2020

Nanocrystalline CuCo2Se4 thin film have been deposited on over the micro slide by simplest route of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR) method. The CuCo2Se4 film was understand by Structural, morphological, and optical. The X-ray diffraction analyses confirm the formation of Cubic crystalline structure, than calculated grain size, dislocation density, and microstrain. The morphology of the film is homogeneous and agglomerated surface. The annealed CuCo2Se4 film are shows good optical absorption and the optical energy band gap energy is 1.90 eV, thus the suitable candidates for dye-Sensitized solar cell(DSSCs) application.
Preparation and Structural Characterization of Ni3V2O8 Nanoparticles for Supercapacitor Applications
Authors:   Department of Physics, International Research Centre,Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil – 626126.Tamil Nadu, India, Nallamuthu N. , Ramesh K. ,   Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru India., Mallik Ramesh Chandra ,   Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru, India.
Published: January 2020

Energy perception and Energy consumption are major consideration in daytoday life in every place in world. Electrochemical energy storage devices are best remedies to fullfil the energy consumption and also serve as a alternate energy source of renewable energy devices. Here, Ni3V2O8 is developed by hydrothermal process. The crystalline phase, sixe and structural properties are identified using X- ray Diffraction techniques. The functional group and molecular bond formations are analysed using Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy. The prepared Ni3V2O8 nanoparticles are most applied for electrode of supercapacitor applications.
Rgδ-Continuous Functions and Their Properties in Topological Spaces
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research And Education Krishnankoil-626126, -India., Rajakumar S.
Published: January 2020

A continuity form of rgδ is offered in this commodity. The design of rgδ-irresolute functions and strongly rgδ-continuous functions are also discussed and its properties are investigated.
التحولات في التصميم الحضري
Authors: Abbas Sana Sati , Tarq Ahmed Tarq
Published: January 2020

يتناول البحث مفهوم التحولات في التصميم الحضري كمفهوم ركزت عليه النزعة البنيوية في طروحاتها .واهتم به

منظروا ما بعد الحدائة والعمارة المعاصرة نظرا لما له من اهمية كستراتيجية في العملية التصميمية.

تم تناول هذا المفهوم في حقول معرفية متعددة كحقل اللغة وعلم الحياة والعمارة . اذ اشار علم اللغة التحويلي الـى ان

كل منظومة معرفية تتكون من بنى اساسية اسماها البنية العميقة . هذه البنية تشكل القواعد الاساسية للتحول والتي

تقوم المنظومة على اساسها وقد دعاها ( جومسكي) بالقواعد التوليدية .

اما علم الحياة فقد اشار الى ان التحولات التي تطرا على الشكل هي تغيرات ظاهرية تخص الشكل الخارجي .

اما

الخصائص الجوهرية للكائن الحي فتبقى ثابتة اثناء عملية التطور و النمو .

طرحت الدراسات المعمارية انواع التحول والتي تمثلت بالتحول في العناصر والتحول في العلاقات. واشارت الى

اليات التحولات الشكلية في العمارة بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر. اما الدراسات الادبية فقد تناولت هذه الظاهرة وكشفت

عن بعض الاليات المعتمدة فيها .

يهدف البحث الى بناء اطار نظري يخص التحولات الشكلية والاليات المعتمدة في العملية التصميمية . ويفترض امكانية

اعتماد هذا الاطار في كل من التصميم الحضري والعمارة نظرا لاهميته في التصميم الحضري اذ لم تتطرق

الادبيات السابقة الى ذلك .

توصل البحث الى خمسة مفردات حددت الاطار النظري لستراتيجية التحولات الشكلية تمثلت بهدف التحول وصيغ

التحول وانماط التحول واليات التحول وسلوك المنظومات اثناء عملية التحول.
PROFILE OF ANIMAL BITES AND TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF
VICTIMS IN A RURAL COMMUNITY OF WEST BENGAL
Authors: Sardar Jadab Ch
Published: January 2020

Rabies is practically 100% fatal & it is a neglected tropical disease of world wide importance with about 60,000 deaths annually. Most of the cases
occur in Asia & Africa. Community based observational cross-sectional study was conducted in north 24 parganas, W. B. A house to house visit
was done using pre-tested schedule and total 1516 persons were surveyed covering 288 houses among whom 32 animal bite cases were detected.
Prevalence of animal bite 2.1%, mostly males (62.5%) and 71.95% were 15-60 yrs, dog bite cases (59.4%), common site of injury lower limb
(68.7%), all cat III victims were not given immunoglobulin & 21.9% did not wash wounds & 78.1% washed wound for 1/2 minutes. Major cause
lack of awareness and non availability of rabies immunoglobulin (RIG).