bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatoprotective and antioxidant efficacy of ethanolic extract of Curcuma amada rhizome against paracetamol induced hepatic toxicity in experimental animals
Authors: Raziuddin Khan  , Madan Kaushik  , Zeashan Hussain
Published: October 2020

The modern medicine gets up a massive hike in the treatment of various ailments but scarcely any drugs having to stimulate liver activity, offering tutelage to the liver from any harm or promote the palingenesis of hepatic cells. However, a variety of herbal drugs applied in the conventional system of medicine for liver efficiency. Therefore, rhizome of Curcuma amada (Family: Zingiberaceae) are selected to allocate the hepatoprotective activity in scientifically approbate experimental models. This study is an effort to explore the 50% ethanolic extract of rhizome of Curcuma amada (CAE) in a different experimental model for hepatoprotective activities and in vitro antioxidant. 50% ethanolic extract of Curcuma amada (CAE) (100 and 200mg/kg) hepatoprotective efficiency was examined against paracetamol (1000 mg/kg) induced hepatotoxicity, elevated hepatic enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin direct bilirubin content in the serum. Moreover, CAE induced antioxidant protection against hepatotoxic disservice of paracetamol was estimated by evaluating several antioxidative biomarkers such as reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in the blood serum by using spectrophotometric analysis. It could be concluded that the rhizome of C. amada possesses an intense antioxidant property. Its active principle wipeout free radicals and strive a tutelary impact against oxidative harm induced to cellular macromolecules. 50% ethanolic extract of C. amada (CAE) is tenable to amplify and maintain the working of hepatic enzymes implicated in detention of ROS.
Need of disinfection procedures after proper protective measures among the doctors handling COVID -19 patients - A review
Authors: Yazhlini P  , Anjali A K  , Jayalakshmi Somasundaram
Published: October 2020

The review aims to find whether there is any cross-species infection among doctors, even after proper disinfection and proper protective measures are handled while taking care of COVID 19 patients. Coronavirus is a serious illness that causes respiratory problems. It was first found at Wuhan, China and then resulted in a pandemic. Mild illness can cause the common cold, whereas more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS, and COVID 19. Coronavirus can cause pneumonia, bronchitis and other intense respiratory conditions. The virus is mostly transmitted via droplets and close contacts, and spread through asymptomatic carriers is also possible. With the increase in the number of positive cases, and due to lack of antiviral treatment, all are eager to discover new alternatives to prevent the spread of the virus. From the review, it can be concluded that even after the doctors are disinfected and even after all the protective measures are taken, they are still infected while treating COVID 19 patients.
A Model for Pricing the License of Brand-Name Drugs Using Cooperative Game Theory
Authors: Mostofi Amirhossein , JAIN VIPUL , MEI YI
Published: October 2020

No description supplied
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI, DAN STUDY HABITS TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Wiarsana I Gede Sandi
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to describe effect of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and study habits to science literacy. This type of study is an ex-post facto design. The population of this study were 3880 students. The selection of school samples is determined by regional sample techniques, 410 students were selected. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. The data was analysed by descriptive analyses and hypotheses was tested by path analyses. The results showed that there were direct effect of self efficacy on science literacy was 0.345. Indirect effect of self efficacy through achievement motivation on science literacy was 0,130. Indirect effect of self efficacy through study habits on science literacy was 0,286. Indirect effect of self efficacy through achievement motivation and study habits on science literacy was 0.139. Direct effect of achievement motivation on science literacy was 0.165. Direct effect of study habits on science literacy was 0.489.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDOUT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 3 TUMIJAJAR
Authors: Mariana Erni
Published: October 2020

The selection of learning media must be considered several things, including the ease and use, handouts are learning media that are easy to make and use. This study aims to determine the effect of using handouts on the physics learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tumijajar even semester. The research design used was Posttest-Only Control Design Design and the research instruments were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and tests. The data analysis technique used is the calculation of the normality test, the homogeneity test, the two mean similarity test, and the two mean difference test. Research shows that the  valuet of 3.49 was greater than ttable at 2.00 at significance level α = 5%, as well as the significance level α = 1%t is greater than ttable by 2.66. So the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of the use of handouts on the physics learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP N 3 Tumijajar even semester is accepted. The selection of learning media must be considered several things, including the ease and use, handouts are learning media that are easy to make and use. This study aims to determine the effect of using handouts on the physics learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tumijajar even semester. The research design used was Posttest-Only Control Design Design and the research instruments were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and tests. The data analysis technique used is the calculation of the normality test, the homogeneity test, the two mean similarity test, and the two mean difference test. Research shows that the  valuet of 3.49 was greater than ttable at 2.00 at significance level α = 5%, as well as the significance level α = 1%t is greater than ttable by 2.66. So the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of the use of handouts on the physics learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMP N 3 Tumijajar even semester is accepted.
Municipal Toponymic Policy as a Tool for Translation of Regional Identity: a Case of Modern Kazan (Russia)
Authors: Golomidova Marina
Published: October 2020

Currently, the Russian cities are involved in the marketing of territories and competition for various types of resources. This aspect determines the relevance of issues related to building a strong image of the city, including its toponymic component. The category of regional identity is one of the significant tools for managing the image of a city. According to the author, it can be used in municipal toponymic policy to build a long-term strategy for toponymic designation. The author analyzes the current toponymic policy in the city of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation, in terms of the manifestation of regional identity. The directions for the correction of the urban toponymicon in the post-Soviet era are considered. The dominant components of regional identity, explicated in the modern toponymy of Kazan, are revealed. The role of regulatory documents in the implementation of the municipal toponymic policy of the contemporary period is characterized.
STRESS AND SELF EFFICACY AMONG NURSES IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors: Elkazaz Rehab Hani , Berma Abeer Elsayed
Published: October 2020

Stress is one of the main factors affecting one's efficiency as well as staff health and quality of nursing services. Neonatal   units   can be stressful environments for nurses, infants and families as well. Since there is no evidence in this regard in Egypt. Aim of the study: to determine the relationship between stress and self-efficacy among staff nurses in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) in Port Said. Method: This was a descriptive correlation study including thirty three nurses working in NICUs of   hospitals in Port Said. The data collection tools were a self-efficacy and stress scales. Results: It reveals that, there were statistically significant correlations between staff nurses self-efficacy and their stress toward financial environment. Also there were negative correlation between stress psychological domain, physical environment and services, work relationship with nurses as well as physicians and self-efficacy assessment. Also reveals that, there were no statistical significant relations between workplace stressors, staff nurses self-efficacy and their socio-demographic characteristics. But there are statistically significant relation was found between staff nurses self-efficacy and their duration of nursing experience. The findings of the present study show that increasing stress in the aspects of psychological, physical environment and services domain, in addition to, social environment with nurses and physicians among nurses would lead to decrease self-efficacy. Also the present study reveals that there were statistically significant correlations between staff nurses self-efficacy and their stress toward financial environment. So, staff nurses should attend continuing educational programs on staff nurses' quality outcomes such as enhancing staff nurses' self-efficacy and strategies coping to reduce stress.
HEAVY METAL POLLUTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN TIRUCHENDUR TALUK AND SRIVAIKUNDAM TALUK
Authors: Eucharista Esther Isabella
Published: October 2020

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight than that of water. Their multiple industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical and technological applications have led to their wide distribution in the environment; raising concerns over their potential effects on human health and the environment. The maximum Zn concentration was noticed in the year 2012 as 24.47±0.57µg/l in the water bodies of Tiruchendur and Srivaikundam taluk at station X. The highest Zn concentration was obtained in the water sediments as 272.33±5.01 µg/g at station 1 in the year 2012 and the concentration was high in the phytoplankton as 34.314±4.239 µg/g at station V in the year 2011.

During the year 2012, the cu was found high as 22.53±15.70 µg/l at station III in the water bodies. In the sediments it was high as 63.03±13.85 µg/l at station XI during 2011. In the phytoplankton the maximum concentration was noticed at station VIII as 13.564±2.797 µg/g during 2011. During the year 2011 the highest concentration of Pb was emphasized at station VI as 11.31±1.63 µg/l in the water bodies. In the water sediments it was high at station V as 64.11±11.96 µg/g during 2011. In the phytoplankton, the concentration was measured highest at station II as 4.343±0.976 µg/g dry weight in the year 2012.

All the heavy metals such as Zn, Cu and Pb were exceeded the Shale reference background value. This review provides an analysis of their environmental occurrence and potential for human exposure.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INNOVATION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Suhag Abdul karim , Solangi Shafique Rahman , Larik Raja Sohail Ahmed , Lakho Muhammad Kamil , Tagar Altaf Hussain
Published: October 2020

This research study investigates the relationship of innovation with organizational performance of the telecommunication sector. The independent variables are process innovation, product innovation and organizational innovation as an organizational culture as moderating variable. The research is survey research in which questionnaire is administered to 200 employees that are concerned with innovation in telecom industry present in Islamabad and Rawalpindi to ensure reasonable response. The data was analyzed through the SPSS v.20 software. Results showed that product innovation, process innovation and organizational innovation has a positive impact on organization performance.
INDIAN CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN MEERASYAL’S LIFE ISN’T ALL HA HAHEEHEE
Authors: Thangalakshmi Vidhya
Published: October 2020

This paper is about the Indian cultural elements in the novel Life Isn’t All Ha HaHeeHeeauthored by MeeraSyal.  The characters in the novel have dual identities but they are proud to expose their Indian identity by sticking on to the Indian culture in the host land. Having settled in different countries, it is their wish to adopt the foreign culture but instead they are consistent to follow the homeland culture; even though they belonged to second generation diasporans. The important thing to note in this novel is the characters are happy to glorify their homeland (India) culture, which is typically the Punjabi tradition and customs.
MULTIMEDIA BASED SYSTEM FOR ‘AYURVEDA’ MEDICINE FOR THE NEXT GENERATION
Authors: Perera Rishni , Dias G.K.A.
Published: October 2020

Traditional systems of medicines, including herbal medicines, have been used for many centuries for health care by people in South East Asia as well as in other parts of the world. Traditional medicine or Ayurveda medicine continues to be a valuable source of remedies that have been used by millions of people around the world to secure their health.

Sri Lankan Ayurveda has long history and is a popular medical system in Sri Lanka.  Our present generation lacks the knowledge in medicinal plants based herbal drugs as well as indigenous medicine or Ayurveda natural home remedy medicine like previous generation.

Our main motivation is to save this valuable indigenous medicine system we develop for the next generation. The main features of the system are search facility, plant dictionary, video gallery including 3D animation, virtual tour and a report generator. The system CeylonHerb will bring indigenous medicine system to digital world as a multimedia based multilingual application.
DUAL CAREER COUPLES IN KOLKATA AND THEIR STRESSFUL WORK LIFE BALANCE
Authors: Rudra De Jhilam
Published: October 2020

Dual-career couples were exceptions to the norm in the 1960s, but on date it is difficult to assess the number of married career women in the work force. Previous researches suggest that, the problems of the working women, who are a significant part of a dual career couple, may include lack of flexibility in the workplace, male-trailing spouses, career versus relationship child bearing conflicts etc. The key for dual career couples is to establish a system to help them balance their career and personal activities. For each couple the dynamics are little different, depending on their personal situations. The main aim of this research is to study the level of stress to maintain work life balance of the dual career couples, where the female counterparts are working in the private health sector in Kolkata. Cronbach alpha was used as a reliability test. Independent sample t-tests were used to study the effect of gender and family structure on respondents’ satisfaction towards WLB. Nowadays, a career is not a mere need, but rather, a necessity. It is evident that an understanding, accommodating, and sympathetic approach to the management of dual career stress can improve organizational effectiveness by fostering continued employment and maximum performance among dual career couples.
Study of the effect of compound exercise on depression, psychological problem of women's menopausal period
Authors: Rauniyar Ranjana
Published: October 2020

The aim of present investigation is to study the effect of Special Yoga Package (Sukshm Vyayam, Anulom Vilom, Bhramari, Om Chanting & Yog Nidra) on those women who are suffering from ‘Depression’ during menopause.

The sample consist 60 women from Badarpur, New Delhi for Yogic practices. ‘t’ test computed for the pre & post Yogic practices. Result indicates that the women, who did Yoga practices, lower the effect of depression
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TO ENSURE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS)
Authors: Villaganas Victor D. , Villaganas Adora A. , Villaganas Mary Anne C. , Inocian Reynaldo B.
Published: October 2020

This study assessed the teaching performance of faculty members in the selected campuses in one of the state universities in the Visayas It answered the following objectives: describe faculty demographics; contrast the results of the PAR and the SAS used by the university in evaluating the performance of faculty; analyze the relationship between the profile of the faculty and of their performance; ascertain the views of the supervisors and students on the performance of faculty; compare their performance as regards to gender; and extrapolate the problems met by them relative to the nature of their work. This study utilized the descriptive method in the evaluation of faculty performance using the PAR and the SAS. Performance appraisal, as an ISO mechanism for quality, reflected to mirror both positive and negative realities in the workplace. Positive realities like experience and educational qualification of faculty maintain the quality status of the three campuses in the university under study; while negative realities opened more possibilities for benchmarking of the usual operational system of personnel management; this would open greater possibilities for a transitional management and effective delivery system in a state university.
THE JOURNEY OF AN EMPOWERED WOMAN: THE LADY Z NARRATIVE
Authors: Bunda Salve R. , Caburnay Ann Marie B. , Patatag Venus T. , Corporales Junielou T. , Talavera Elbert O. , Talaboc Mhel Emm Keith M. , Inocian Reynaldo B.
Published: October 2020

Lady Z was featured as an exceptional woman who achieved the pillars of her goals. Her memoir presented a consistent narrative of her life’s challenges illumined a notable trait of courage and a remarkable strength to have excelled in education without a maternal guidance, surpassed the battle of being a single mom, and was able to balance time to combine career and advanced studies. The agents of Lady Z’s success carved a persona of being independent and strong when her mom left her when she was a child. This event was repeated when her husband also left her and her children. These scenarios catapulted her success stories characterized with an illumined assiduousness to be resilient to life with strong faith in God. To Lady Z, becoming a successful individual necessitated to have possessed the values of being resilient in obtaining double jobs and by being emotionally strong. By being a teacher, Lady Z advocated to use life’s examples in teaching and to become more humanistic in the journey of teaching. By becoming a teacher, Lady Z believed that being successful in life would start with a big dream. The most important piece of advice she yielded was to never lose a sight to educate a child.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMBUATAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK NON-PERMANEN KELURAHAN PAGESANGAN BARAT BERBASIS DESKTOP
Authors: Adiguna Chandra , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Arif Lalu Sweta
Published: October 2020

As a number of increasing a non-permanent resident in Mataram especially in Pagesangan Barat, this will also increase the number of problem like theft and robbery because of  their ID are not recorded on the local government and also when a non-permanent resident got an accident when they live in Pagesangan Barat the local government can contact their parents to tell them of that accident that happened to their family in Pagesangan Barat. Therefore, based on that problem, we develop a desktop-based application to minimize that problem occur in Pagesangan Barat. This application was designed to provide some information about non-permanent resident, boarding house and this application also can make an ID card for non-permanent resident that already registered on the system. Meanwhile, for non-permanent resident that has not non-permanent resident ID card, they will not to serve by local government. The system testing technique which was used in this researd were blackbox testing. The result of blackbox testing on the application showed that all features can be run as planned.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ARSIP SURAT DI KANTOR BPKAD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PHP MYSQL
Authors: Fajriani Fifin , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Ulum Lalu Miftahul
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan terknologi komputer dan sistem informasi pada saat ini telah mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat, dimana hal ini sejalan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap informasi. Masyarakat saat ini cenderung cepat dalam mengikuti arus perkembangan teknologi, menuntut adanya ketersediaan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat. Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi (BPKAD) Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah suatu badan/institusi pemerintahan yang merupakan gabungan dari sub Bagian Perlengkapan pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah (Setda) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan eks Biro Keuangan Setda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pada penulisan ini akan membahas mengenai pengembangan sistem informasi pengelolaan arsip surat yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah pegawai instansi dalam mengetahui data – data pada pengarsipan maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem yaitu “Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Surat di Kantor Pemerintahan BPKAD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Berbasis Web dengan PHP MySQL”. Berdasarkan sistem yang dibuat untuk membantu kinerja para pegawai instansi, didapatkan hasil pengujian sistem pada responden yang merupakan pegawai BPKAD yaitu sebesar 92% responden setuju dengan sistem yang dibuat.
MEMPOSTING INFORMASI PADA WEB SMKN 5 KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Setiawan Belmiro Razak , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Ermansyah Dedi
Published: October 2020

SMKN 5 Kota Mataram merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri dengan jurusan bidang kesenian di kota mataram. SMKN 5 kota mataram memiliki web sekolah yang berisi informasi mengenai sekolah SMKN 5. Web tersebut menggunakan wordpress, namun web tersebut belum ada informasi yang diposting sehingga masih kosong. Maka dari itu, pada PKL ini dilakukan posting terhadap web SMKN 5 kota Mataram menggunakan wordpress. Hal yang dilakukan dalam memposting di wordpress adalah memposting tulisan, file, gambar, dan menambah halaman. Kegiatan PKL tersebut berhasil dikerjakan sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh SMKN 5 kota Mataram.
Collecting COVID-19 at National Museums Scotland
Authors: Laurenson Sarah , Robertson Calum , Goggins Sophie
Published: October 2020

This opinion piece discusses National Museums Scotland’s first responses to collecting COVID-19. Drawing on perspectives from social history, biomedical science and military history, this short paper contextualizes COVID-related collecting within the contexts of the organization’s programme of contemporary collecting and the nation’s ongoing socio-political journey.
Reconceptualizing the Classroom: An Immersive Digital Primary Source Exercise During COVID-19
Authors: McPeek Melinda , Piegols Jennifer , Post Ian
Published: October 2020

The Nabb Research Center for Delmarva History and Culture is part of the Libraries at Salisbury University and serves as a campus humanities research laboratory. With the closure of the University campus in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, staff and faculty quickly transitioned to online instruction. In response, Nabb Center staff initiated several activities including virtual classroom projects, online exhibits, and the creation of a COVID-19 collection. These activities unexpectedly presented our organization with new opportunities to expand our engagement within the University and broader community and will have a lasting impact on our instruction and outreach beyond the pandemic.
Collecting and Archiving Asian American Stories During COVID-19
Authors: Chu Kevin
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a dramatic rise in anti-Asian sentiment in the United States.  The Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA) in New York has been trying to document the experiences of Chinese Americans as they navigate through this tumultuous time.  While the collecting effort started out strong, they began to falter when an unforeseen event caused the social priorities of the country to shift dramatically.  This shift has also cause cultural institutions like MOCA to rethink their responsibilities in the face of social change and how they can use their platform as thought leaders.
Racism’s Back Door: A Mixed-Methods Content Analysis of Transformative Sketch Comedy in the US from 1960-2000
Authors: Kim Jennifer
Published: October 2020

Comedy that challenges race ideology is transformative, widely available, and has the potential to affect processes of identity formation and weaken hegemonic continuity and dominance. Outside of the rules and constraints of serious discourse and cultural production, these comedic corrections thrive on discursive and semiotic ambiguity and temporality. Comedic corrections offer alternate interpretations overlooked or silenced by hegemonic structures and operating modes of cultural common sense. The view that their effects are ephemeral and insignificant is an incomplete and misguided evaluation. Since this paper adopts Hegel’s understanding of comedy as the spirit (Geist) made material, its very constitution, and thus its power, resides in exposing the internal thought processes often left unexamined, bringing them into the foreground, dissecting them, and exposing them for ridicule and transformation. In essence, the work of comedy is to consider all points of human processing and related structuration as fair game. The phenomenological nature of comedy calls for a micro-level examination. Select examples from The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1968), The Richard Pryor Show (1977), Saturday Night Live (1990), and Chappelle’s Show (2003) will demonstrate representative ways that comedy attacks and transforms racial hegemony.
The Pursuit of Being: Reflections on Blackness
Authors: Halpern Bruno
Published: October 2020

The Black Register calls for the uprooting of a world structured by the systems of oppression imposed by whiteness throughout the centuries. Colonialism, imperialism, and racism have long been weaponized against black-skinned peoples, denying them life and voice. In this book review, the author analyzes Tendayi Sithole’s propositions to establish a new world system where blackness will not be lifeless or voiceless anymore.
Aging Experience and the Results of the West for Asia-A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Sheykhi Mohammad Taghi
Published: October 2020

The present paper analyzes different demographic variables to reach the result of how population become aged in different parts of Asia. Policies and planning of population during the past decades have contributed to more life expectancy, leading to the aging  of population in countries like Japan, China, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and to some extent Iran. Population in some countries aging without needs gradually emerging, being met. People usually at the age of seventy and over lose their normal strengths and potentialities. Many of their capabilities are lost. They gradually become dependent on other younger age groups. Western countries usually have made better policies and plans earlier, and because of that, their aging people have better immunity as far as their health, social and economic conditions are concerned. Many aging people in Asian countries are concerned about their needs during the age of 70 and over. Decline in birth rate is the most important factor positively affecting the aging of population after a few decades has passed. The same happened to Japan, China, South Korea etc. Many Western countries started narrowing their birth rates in the nineteenth century, whereas Asian countries started that since around 1950. Earlier, women used to give birth to 7-8 children, in which half or more of them died in infancy, and the rest who survived, had to face malnutrition, shortage of education, child-labor from the age of 7-8, maternal fatality of mothers and many more unfavorable conditions that affected their lives. While the average age of marriage is between 26-29 in the West, it is usually the age of 20 or below within many developing countries.
BATAS – BATAS KEWAJIBAN MENJAGA KERAHASIAAN NOTARIS DALAM KAITANNYA HAK INGKAR NOTARIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Agung Laksana Prasetya
Published: October 2020

Penulis dalam tulisan ini mngambil judul diatas karena ingin mengetahui batasan kewenangan Notaris dalam menjaga kerahasiaan dalam kaitannya dengan Hak Ingkar Notaris, bagaimana proses pemanggilan Notaris sebagai saksi dan adakah akibat hukum bagi notaris yang membuka rahasia jabatannya serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris itu sendiri.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, dimana dilakukan penelusuran terhadap permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dengan mempelajari ketentuan perundang- undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas.Batas-batas kewenangan Notaris dalam menjaga kerahasiaan dalam kaitannya dengan hak ingkar yaitu seorang Notaris yang berkewajiban menjaga isi Akta dan segala sesuatu yang diperoleh guna pembuatan Aktanya dan hanya boleh membuka isi akta  kepada para pihak yang berkepentingan, ahli waris, atau orang yang dikehendaki para pihak diperbolehkan untuk mengetahui isi Akta tersebut.Prosedur pemanggilan Notaris harus berdasarkan persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris dan Notaris harus menggunakan hak ingkarnya sebagai cara untuk menjaga kerahasiaan akta yang dibuatnya.Akibat hukum seorang Notaris membuka isi akta tanpa persetujuan para pihak dapat dituntut baik secara pidana maupun perdata dan/atau sangsi yang diberikan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris. Notaris mendapat perlindungan hukum ketika membuka isi akta apabila notaris tersebut telah mendapat persetujauan dari para pihak yang berkepentingan.Kata Kunci : Notaris, Hak Ingkar, Perlindungan Hukum Notaris
Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Yang Diikat Dengan Hak Tanggungan Di PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Mitra Usaha Rakyat Cabang Tegal
Authors: Bayuaji Gilang , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: October 2020

Salah satu ciri Hak Tanggungan yang kuat adalah mudah dan pasti dalam pelaksanaan eksekusinya, jika debitur cidera janji. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan disediakannya cara-cara pelaksanaan eksekusi yang lebih mudah daripada melalui gugatan seperti perkara perdata biasa. Namun dalam prakteknya banyak terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan dari hak eksekutorial yang terdapat pada Hak Tanggungan.  Dengan adanya bantahan tersebut maka pihak kreditur yang piutangnya telah dijamin dengan Hak Tanggungan, tertunda dalam melaksanakan hak sesuai peraturan tentang Hak Tanggungan yaitu hak eksekutorial. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang kekuatan eksekutorial dari sertipikat Hak Tanggungan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak para pihak yang terikat dalam jaminan dengan Hak Tanggungan serta prosedur dan kekuatan eksekutorial dari sertipikat Hak Tanggungan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak para pihak sudah terpenuhi dalam proses Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, data diperoleh, melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan sebagai penguat. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif.Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan telah memberikan kekuatan eksekutorial yang besar kepada sertifikat Hak Tanggungan, yaitu dengan dicantumkannya irah-irah yang berbunyi “Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”, sehingga kedudukan dari sertifikat Hak Tanggungan sama dengan Putusan Pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap.Adapun cara untuk melaksanakan kekuatan eksekutorial yang dimiliki oleh sertifikat Hak Tanggungan dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu eksekusi langsung yang didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan dan eksekusi melalui titel eksekutorial yang diatur dalam pasal 20 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan dan kekuatan eksekutorial yang dimiliki oleh Hak Tanggungan telah dijalankan sesuai dengan aturan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan yang diatur dalam Undang- Undang Hak Tanggungan. Sehingga pemenuhan hak-hak para pihak juga terlaksana dengan baik. Kata kunci: perjanjian, kredit dan eksekusi jaminan
Akibat Hukum Verifikasi Dan Validasi Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Oleh Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Terhadap Akta PPAT Di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2020

Penelitian dengan judul ” Akibat Hukum Verifikasi Dan Validasi Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Oleh Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Terhadap Akta PPAT di Kabupaten Tegal” dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis empiris, dalam pengumpulan  data yang ada dilapangan dengan wawancara kepada para pihak yang terkait dengan masalah yang di teliti kemudian dikaji dengan sumber hukum berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, kaidah-kaidah hukum maupun teori ilmu hukum.Penelitian  ini menghasilkan pada pokoknya  :  Pelaksanaan verifikasi dan validasi Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan oleh Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Terhadap Akta PPAT Di Kabupaten Tegal di atur dalam Peraturan Bupati Tegal Nomor 32 tahun 2012 Tentang Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan yaitu pasal 31 sampai dengan pasal 35.  Dalam penentuan besaran BPHTB mendasarkan pada nilai terbesar antara nilai jual beli sebagaimana akta jual beli dan nilai NJOP dan nilai transaksi/nilai pasar yang telah di tentukan oleh Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah. Akibat hukum dari Sistem verifikasi dan validasi pembayaran BPHTB yang diatur di dalam Peraturan Bupati Nomor 32 tahun 2012 sudah menghilangkan prinsip sistem Self Assessment karena Wajib Pajak tidak dapat lagi menghitung dan membayarkan sendiri utang pajaknya. Sehingga Peraturan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 32 tahun 2012 Tentang Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 91 Tahun 2010 tentang Jenis Pajak Darah yang dipungut berdasarkan penetapan kepala daerah atau dibayar sendiri oleh wajib pajak, sehingga dapat dibatalkan demi hukum. Akta PPAT selama memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, serta di buat oleh pejabat yang berwenang dengan berdasarkan undang-undang sebagaimana Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat sebagaimana kekuatan hukum akta ontentik, meskipun tidak bisa dilaksanakan ketika dalam Verifikasi Dan Validasi Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan oleh Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah. Kata kunci : Akibat Hukum, Verifikasi Dan Validasi, Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan
Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Timbulnya Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) Atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Pertanahan/Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Sari Lia Malini , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2020

Apabila ada tanah yang tidak digunakan secara efektif (oneffectief gebruik) atau ditelantarkan oleh pemiliknya, maka tanah itu akan dikuasai oleh negara. Tujuan pokok dari UUPA tidak hanya untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah bagi rakyat, tetapi UUPA juga mengatur mengenai macam-macam hak atas tanah yang dapat diberikan dan dipunyai oleh perseorangan, baik sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan orang lain ataupun badan hukum.Terkait pemberian kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang sah hak atas tanah yang sudah mendaftarkan tanah haknya, sebagai tanda bukti hak diterbitkan sertipikat yang merupakan salinan register.Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Timbulnya Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) Atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Pertanahan/Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Kota Pontianak). Dengan metode penelitan yang menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis/normatif dan kepustakaan, ditunjang dengan pendekatan sosio-legal.Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk menemukan dan menganalisa bentuk kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sah hak atas tanah yang sudah memiliki alat bukti (sertifikat), 2) mengungkapkan dan menganalisis bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa  dan 3) mengungkap dan menganalisis bagaimana akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan sengketa tumpang tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM).Upaya penanganan dan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Pontianak tidaklah mudah untuk proses penyelesaiannya karena ada kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Untuk membuktikan sahnya kepemilikan sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Pontianak, Kantor Pertanahan Kota Pontianak tidak mempunyai kewenangan dalam melakukan uji materil dan meneliti kebenaran dalam sertipikat tersebut. Pihak yang mempunyai kewenangan untuk membuktikannya adalah pihak pengadilan dalam hal ini Hakim berdasarkan proses peradilan.Solusi dari penyelesaian sengketa tanah tersebut diupayakan melalui mediasi atau non litigasi, akan tetapi apabila ada masing-masing pihak bersikukuh pada pendiriannya, maka untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukumannya, wajib dilaksanakan penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi melalui pengadilan yang sudah mendapat putusan dari pengadilan.Kata kunci : Kepastian hukum, Sengketa tanah
Peran Notaris Dalam Memberikan Pemahaman Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Yang Kurang Mampu Dalam Memahami Hukum Kaitannya Dalam Pembuatan Akta-Akta Notariil Di Wilayah Kedu Selatan
Authors: Solehan Rahmat , Gun Gunarto
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pemahaman masyarakat terhadap akta notariil dan fungsinya; peran Notaris dalam memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam memahami hukum kaitannya dalam pembuatan akta-akta notariil di wilayah Kedu Selatan; serta peran Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) dalam pembinaan terhadap Notaris untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam memahami hukum kaitannya dengan pembuatan akta notariil.penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif, karena penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya kekosongan norma (rechtsvacuum). Jenis pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Bahan hukum yang telah dikumpulkan dan disistematisir kemudian dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Pemahaman masyarakat tentang akta notariil dan fungsinya belum memadai, sehingga banyak orang yang menuangkannya di dalam akta Notaris, baik itu yang berbentuk perikatan yang melibatkan pihak lain maupun sekedar untuk menyatakan maksud tertentu agar dijadikan sebagai dokumen legal yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum, dengan harapan untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum dikemudian hari. Akan tetapi banyak masyarakat ataupun para penegak hukum dan bahkan para Notaris sendiripun masih banyak yang kurang memahami peranan tugas dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam masyarakat terutama dalam membuat akta autentik; (2) Peran Notaris dalam memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam memahami hukum kaitannya dalam pembuatan akta-akta notariil dilakukan dengan penyuluhan hukum kepada kliennya, dapat dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) kriteria, yaitu penyuluhan hukum yang diikuti dengan pembuatan akta dan penyuluhan hukum tanpa diikuti dengan pembuatan akta. Penyuluhan hukum yang diikuti dengan pembuatan akta merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan; serta (3) Tugas Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) dalam pembinaan Notaris tidak lepas dari pada penegakan Etika Notaris, meliputi norma agama, norma hukum, norma kesusilaan, dan norma kesopanan. Norma agama, norma kesusilaan, dan norma kesopanan berhubungan dengan etika. Kode Etik dalam arti materiil adalah norma atau peraturan yang praktis baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis mengenai etika berkaitan dengan sikap serta pengambilan putusan hal-hal fundamental dari nilai dan standar perilaku orang yang dinilai baik atau buruk dalam menjalankan profesinya yang secara mandiri dirumuskan, ditetapkan dan ditegakkan oleh organisasi profesi.Kata Kunci: Peran Notaris, Pemahaman Hukum, Masyarakat Kurang Mampu, Akta Notariil
Pelaksanaan Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Terhadap Alih Penggunaan Tanah Pertanian Ke Rumah Tinggal Di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional/ Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Setiawan Akril , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2020

Izin Peruntukan Penggunaan Tanah adalah izin yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap warga masyarakat yang akan mengubah tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian. Fungsi dari izingperuntukan penggunaan tanah adalah untuk menekan serta pengendalian alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi. Tanah sawah (tanah pertanian) yang akan diubah ke non pertaniangtentunyagharuslahgsesuai dengan rencana tata ruang dan’wilayahgKabupatengDemak5 agar terjadigkesimbangan dimasa mendatang. Muncul masalah yaitu tentang pelaksanaan izin alih fungsi lahan di Kabupaten Demak dan antisipasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Demak dalam mengurangi alih fungsi lahan. ’Penelitian ’ini ’bertujuan untuk’mengetahui’pelaksanaan’izin’perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih penggunaan tanah pertanian ke rumah tinggal. Untuk mengetahui’hambatan-hambatan’ dan’ solusi’ dalam’pelaksanaan izin’perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih penggunaan tanah pertanian ke rumah tinggalPendekatan’penelitian’menggunakan metode’pendekatan secara yuridis empiris dan Spesifikasi penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data secara kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasilg penelitian gyang gdilakukan, dapat gdiketahui bahwa pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih penggunaan tanah pertanian ke rumah tinggal Di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional/Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Demak telah sesuai antara regulasi. Hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih penggunaan tanah pertanian ke rumah tinggal di Kabupaten Demak yaitu 1) Kendala Koordinasi Kebijakan, 2) Kendala Pelaksanaan Kebijakan dan 3) gKendala gKonsistensi Perencanaan. Upaya Pemerintah Demak dalam mengendalikan alih fungsi tanah pertanian menjadi tanah non-pertanian adalah dengan pensertipikatan tanah bagi petani yang bertujuan memberikan kepastian hak dan kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan tanah yang dikuasai masyarakat petani dan masyarakat secara cepat, tepat, mudah, murah dan amanKata Kunci :  Izin, Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah, Alih Penggunaan Tanah Pertanian Ke Rumah Tinggal
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Kewarisan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dengan Hukum Kewarisan Dalam Fiqih Konvensional )
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad , Khisni Akhmad
Published: October 2020

The study entitled "The Development of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia (Comparative Study of Inheritance Law in Compilation of Islamic Laws With Legal Inheritance In Conventional Fiqh)" This study uses a normative juridical approach, in collecting data more emphasis on primary source material, in the form of legislation, Reviewing the rules of law as well as the theory of jurisprudence in addition to interviews to the parties related to the issues in the perusal. Based on these methods the research produces in essence: The forms of legal development of inheritance in the KHI incorporate many elements of customary law and the interests that Indonesians need today. So many forms of inheritance law have not been contained in the fiqh of the conventional (fiqh al-mawarits), but it has been contained and codified in the law of KHI inheritance, among others: article 171 on Joint Treasure, article 177 on the division of father asabah. Article 209 stating that foster and adopted sons receive inheritance, and if they do not receive a will, then they are entitled to a will. And KHI also acknowledged the gono-gini institute whereas the classical fiqh does not admit it (not make sub discussion). In addition, there are contradictions of the inheritance law policies contained in the KHI between the one article and the other articles, among others: article 176 on the distribution of boys and girls. This is contrary to article 229 (which is the closing provision), which states that in settling cases, the judge shall observe the values of the living law in society so that his judgment is in accordance with the sense of justice. In this case, the Indonesian Court, often inheritance distribution is not based on the principle of 2 to 1 for boys and girls. Also, article 183 on peace in the distribution of inheritance which may be contradictory to article 176. Likewise, article 185 on the successor heirs and article 189 on the wholeness and unity of agricultural land of less than 2 (two) hectares, contrary to the principle of ijbari in Islamic inheritance law (fiqh conventional).Keywords: Law of Inheritance, KHI, Conventional Fiqh.
PENERAPAN ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA PADA TESTAMENT YANG DIBUAT DI HADAPAN NOTARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Bahri Syaeful , Hafidz Jawade
Published: October 2020

The research entitled The Application of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle In Testament Made Before Notary in Perspective of Justice has problem formulation: 1) How is the application of pacta sunt servanda principle on testaments made before the present notary ?, 2) What legal effect arises when The testamen made before the notary does not apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the perspective of justice? And 3) How is the application of pacta sunt servanda principle to testament made before Notary in the perspective of justice ?.The results of this research are 1) The application of pacta sunt servanda principle on testaments made before the present notary can be described that the implementation of pacta sunt servanda principle is required at all stages, either before, during or after the process of making the testament deed. 2) Any legal effect that arises when a testament made before a notary public does not apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the perspective of justice is that the testament is essentially a statement made unilaterally by the testamenter set forth in a deed that must be executed by the will . 3) The application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda to the testament made before the Notary in the perspective of justice is that in the making of this testament it must be adhered to two principles namely, firstly, giving equal rights and opportunities to the widest freedom of the broadest extent of equal freedom for each person. Second, able to reorganize the socio-economic disparities that occur so as to provide mutual benefits.Keywords: Pakta Azmen Sunt Servanda, Testament
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEBATALAN AKTA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor: 10/Pdt.G/2015 PN.Dmk)
Authors: Yuniastuti Ary , Hafidz Jawade
Published: October 2020

Research on "Juridical Review of Notice Deed and Notary Accountability (Case Decision Case Study No. 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 PNDmk) aims to know the process of making authentic deeds made before the Notary, the juridical reasons for the occurrence of authentic authenticity deed made by a Notary Public, the responsibility of a notary against the cancellation of the authentic deed already made.In the Decision of the case registers Number 10 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Dmk in the District Court Demak has stated that the notarial deed and PPAT in the event of sale and sale is declared null and void because it does not meet the form of deed as referred to in Article 38 Undang -The Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Year 2014 Concerning Amendment to Law Number 30 Year 2004 Concerning Position of Notary and contrary to Article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the legal terms of the agreement. Deed which is declared null and void is directly related to the roles and responsibilities of a notary public, is there any relation to the negligence of a notary since in the case of the notarial deed which plays the role of a deed determined by law is notary as an official authorized by law .Keywords: Notary Deed, Reason for Deed of Deed, Liability of Notary.