bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) through RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) in Bandarharjo Semarang
Authors: Rochmawati Dwi Heppy
Published: September 2019

Health is an investment to improve the quality of human resources. Both physically and psychologically healthy. The mental nursing area includes giving care to healthy mental, client and mental disorders clients. Mental health services are no longer focused on healing clients of mental disorders, but also on efforts to promote mental health or prevention efforts. This effort can be carried out by health workers and community participation through community empowerment. Community empowerment of mental health can be achieved with a health service management especially community-based mental health services. This form of health care management approach is known as Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN). The purpose of this community service is to realize the formation of RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) with the participation of the Mental Health Cadre (KKJ). RW SSJ is a forum for the KKJ to carry out activities and apply the abilities obtained through training. With the increasing ability of the KKJ in overcoming health problems, it is hoped that the community can play an active role in realizing health status in their environment. The method used is the nursing process approach. It is expected that the KKJ has the ability to carry out early detection, determine family status and care for family risks and disorders, refer cases to health centers and or hospitals.
Meningkatkan kemandirian pasien pasca stroke melalui in-house training kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke
Authors: Aktifah Nurul , Ersila Wahyu , Prafitri Lia Dwi , Sabita Rifqi
Published: September 2019

AbstrakInsiden stroke mengenai populasi usia lanjut yang berusia 75-84 tahun sekitar 10 kali dari populasi 55-64 tahun. Berdasarkan Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2015-2019, maka perlu adanya upaya peningkatan promosi kesehatan dan pengabdian masyarakat, serta kegiatan promotif dan preventif, yang dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatkan peran aktif kader dalam upaya promotif dan preventif melalui praktik pendidikan kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memandirikan klien dalam melakukan Activity Daily Living (ADL). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menghasilkan kader yang terlatih melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan praktik lapangan serta memberikan pencegahan pada lansia yang beresiko terhadap stroke di wilayah Puskesmas Buaran. Metode yang dilakukan dimulai dengan pembentukan kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke pada bulan September 2018, diikuti dengan pelatihan kader dan berakhir dengan monitoring dan evaluasi keterampilan kader secara mandiri di bulan Februari 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terbentuknya 20 kader yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep stroke dan cara melatih Activity Daily Living (ADL) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan (xˉ= 86) , praktik keterampilan (xˉ = 79.30), dan praktik lapangan (xˉ= 86,75). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui pelatihan terstruktur dengan penyediaan keterampilan promosi kesehatan menejemen lansia pasca stroke akan mampu membentuk kader pendukung lansia pasca stroke yang terlatih. Kata kunci: Kader; lansia; stroke AbstractStroke incidence in the 75-84-year-old population is about 10 times that of the 55-64-year population. Based on the Ministry of Health's 2015-2019 Strategic Plan, it is necessary to improve health and community service promotion, as well as promotive and preventive activities, which can be done through increasing the active role of cadres in the field of health education and field practice on Activity Daily Living (ADL). The purpose of community service is to produce cadres who improve education and field practice and provide a budget for the elderly who are at risk of stroke in the Buaran health district. The method was begun with the formation of post-stroke supporting cadres in September 2018, followed by cadres training and ended by monitoring and evaluating cadre skills independently in February 2019. The results obtained were the formation of 20 cadres who were knowledgeable about the concept of stroke and methods training Activity Daily Living (ADL) before and after training (xˉ = 86), skill practice (xˉ = 79.30), and field practice (xˉ = 86.75). The conclusion of this community service is through structured training with the provision of health promotion skills for post-stroke elderly management will be able to form  supporting cadres for trained post-stroke elderly. Keywords: Cadre; elderly; stroke
The Lord’s Resistance Army and the arms that brought the Lord
Authors: Alava Henni
Published: September 2019

This article develops the notion of polyphonic silence as a means for thinking through the ethical and political ramifications of ethnographically encountering and writing about silenced violent pasts. To do so, it analyses and contrasts the silence surrounding two periods of extreme violence in northern Uganda: 1) the northern Ugandan war (1986–2006), which is contemporarily often shrouded by silence, and 2) the early decades of colonial and missionary expansion, which the Catholic church silences in its commemoration of the death of two Acholi catechists in 1918. Employing the notion of polyphony, the article describes how neither of these silences is a mere absence of narration. Instead, polyphonic silences consist of multiple, at times discordant and contradictory sounds, and cannot be consigned to single-cause explanations such as ‘trauma’ or ‘recovery’. Reflecting on my own experience of writing about and thereby amplifying such silences, I show how writing can serve either to shield or break silence. The choice between these modes of amplification calls for reflection on the temporal distance of silence, of the relations of power amid which silence is woven, and of the researchers’ ethical commitments and normative preconceptions.
Revising and Re-voicing a Silenced Past
Authors: Uusihakala Katja
Published: September 2019

Focusing on Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s apology to British child migrants in 2010, this article proposes that public apology, as a moral and political act, is a compelling site for examining attempts to redefine and redress previously silenced pasts. Postwar child migration has been something of a silenced chapter in British history. In my research I examine one such child migration scheme, namely a project which sent select British children (aged 4 to 13) to colonial Southern Rhodesia—today’s Zimbabwe—between 1946 and 1962. Through this case, I discuss two intertwined aspects of the transformative intentions of apologizing. First, the apology aims at amending the relationship between the apologizer and the victims and at remodeling the recipients’ political subjectivities. Second, the apology discloses distinct, but contradictory, understandings about the relationship between past, present, and future. It emphasizes the continuous effects the past has in the present, but simultaneously purports to create a temporal break with the past, marked by a moral transformation of the state. However, although the apology aspires and has potential to give voice to those previously silenced and to re-articulate a more legitimate version of the past, its framing eliminates the broader historical context of the Empire. Thus, while partially overcoming silences, the article suggests, the apology also reproduces and reinforces others.
Accademia di Belle Arti of Venice and “gli autori del miglior tempo”
Tiziano, Tintoretto, Veronese… Between Teaching, Celebration, Memory and Promotion
Authors: Bellin Maria Antonella , Catra Elena
Published: September 2019

Between 1807 and 1856, the Royal Academy of Art in Venice played a particularly active role in the cultural life of the city. Prominent figures such as Pietro Edwards, Leopoldo Cicognara and Pietro Estense Selvatico, deeply committed to the transmission of the memory of the great Venetian masters, dedicated themselves to collect many venetian masterpieces not only to preserve them from alienation and destruction but even to increase the Accademia Gallery. The main aim of this article is to discover how and at what extent the paintings of the Venetian masters that had become part of the gallery in the first decades of the XIX century, had been copied by students, academics and contemporary painters to satisfy the ambitious expectations of famous collectors and publishers.
Museum Fortune of Tintoretto in the Nineteenth Century
The Case of the Ritrovamento del corpo di S. Marco
Authors: Lerda Martina
Published: September 2019

The present article reconstructs the nineteenth-century exhibition history of Ritrovamento del corpo di S. Marco by Tintoretto, through the analysis of the museum policy interventions on the painting: from the arrival to Brera in 1811, to the elaboration that led to its transfer to the Church of Saint Mark in 1847, up to the reasons for its recovery, which took place only in 1886. The Reconstruction will take into account the developments of the artist’s critical fortune in Italy, but will also be read in relation to the evolution of the public function assigned to Brera collection, which became independent from the Academy of Fine Arts in 1882.
Tommaso Riario Sforza, Filippo Agricola, Giovanni Regis and an Anonymous Letter for the Restoration of the Ratto d’Europa by Paolo Veronese of the Pinacoteca Capitolina in 1844
Authors: Ventra Stefania
Published: September 2019

The present paper takes the cue from an anonymous letter sent in 1844 to the camerlengo Tommaso Riario Sforza to denounce the poor conservative conditions in which Veronese’s Rape of Europe, in the Pinacoteca Capitolina in Rome, was placed. Considered one of the gems of the Roman collections, as the contemporary sources attest, especially due to the scarcity of works by Venetian masters in Rome, the large canvas was important above all as a model for young artists to exercise on colouring. Following this complaint, the painting will be taken over by the under-inspector Filippo Agricola, who will make the design for a new frame and will entrust the restoration to Giovanni Regis.
Venetian Art in the Drawings of Crowe and Cavalcaselle Preserved at the National Art Library in London
Authors: Fraticelli Valentina
Published: September 2019

The collaboration between Joseph Archer Crowe and Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle led to the publication of numerous printed works, to achieve which the two scholars developed a method of study and investigation of absolutely innovative works of art. Their private archives, preserved at the National Art Library of London and the Biblioteca Marciana of Venice, represent the most complete and precious collection of reproductions of works of Italian art from the Middle Ages to the seventeenth century. In the funds, several drawings of works of art of the Veneto – reflecting also a personal interest as well as scientific rigour – and the artistic history of the region from the Middle Ages to the seventeenth century can be traced, with an interesting deepening on the figure of Titian.
Усовершенствованный метод синтеза N-гликозидов индоло[2,3-a]пирроло[3,4-c]карбазол-5,7-дионов и их цитотоксическая активность
Authors: Эктова Лидия Владимировна , Горюнова Ольга Васильевна , Еремина Вера Александровна , Тихонова Надежда Ивановна , Медведева Лидия Александровна
Published: September 2019

Использование на стадии получения гликозидов бис(индолил)фуран-2,5-дионов формилиндолилуксусной кислоты в качестве одного из реагентов и диоксана в качестве растворителя позволяет повысить их выход с 5 – 10 до 60 – 63 %, сокращает время проведения реакции с 6 до 2 ч и значительно упрощает выделение продуктов с чистотой, достаточной для использования их на следующей стадии фотохимического окисления в производные фуранокарбазолов. Приведены новые данные по цитотоксической активности синтезированных N-гликозидов индолокарбазолов, охватывающие широкий диапазон клеточных культур и дающие более полное представление об антипролиферативных свойствах синтезированных соединений.
Синтез и антигликирующая активность новых S-карбоксиалкильных производных 2-тиоурацила
Authors: Спасов А. А. , Гейсман А. Н. , Косолапов Вадим Анатольевич , Бабков Д. А. , Ращенко А. И. , Бабкова В. А. , Захарьящева О. Ю. , Озеров А. А.
Published: September 2019

Осуществлен синтез и изучена фармакологическая активность S-карбоксиалкильных производных 2-тиоурацила. Установлено, что для некоторых соединений характерна антигликирующая активность. Изученные соединения не влияли на PPARγ, активность глюкокиназы и проявляли слабую разрывательную активность в отношении поперечных сшивок белков.
Синтез и биологическая активность мономерного дипептидного миметика 4-й петли фактора роста нервов
Authors: Тарасюк Алексей Валерьевич , Шульга Николай Владимирович , Сазонова Нелля Михайловна , Лубин Антон Александрович , Байбуртский Феликс Степанович , Антипова Татьяна Алексеевна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: September 2019

Ранее нами на основе данных о гомодимерной структуре фактора роста нервов и наиболее экспонированном фрагменте – бета-изгибе 4-й петли нейротрофина, был получен димерный дипептидный миметик ГК-2, гексаметилендиамид бис-(N-моносукцинил-L-глутамил-L-лизина), который активировал TrkA и проявлял нейропротекторную активность in vitro (10–5 – 10–9 М) и in vivo (0,05 – 5,00 мг/кг, ip). В настоящей работе был синтезирован мономерный дипептидный миметик ГК-1, амид N-моносукцинил-L-глутамил-L-лизина. На нейрональной культуре HT-22 в условиях окислительного стресса было показано, что ГК-1 в концентрации 10 – 5 М обладает антагонистической активностью, уменьшая выживаемость нейронов и противодействуя нейропротекторным эффектам NGF и ГК-2. Также с помощью Вестерн-блот анализа установлено, что ГК-1 снижает фосфорилирование TrkA-рецептора. Таким образом, мономерный миметик NGF ГК-1 является антагонистом TrkA-рецептора.
Синтез и анальгетическая активность соединений ряда [b]-аннелированных 4-хинолонов
Authors: Ботева Анастасия А. , Фефилова И. В. , Триандафилова Г. А. , Маслова В. В. , Солодников С. Ю. , Красных О. П.
Published: September 2019

Учитывая побочные эффекты существующих лекарственных препаратов, назначающихся для избавления от боли, поиск новых анальгетиков, отличающихся высокой эффективностью и безопасностью, является актуальным. Синтезирован ряд имидазопирроло[3,4-b]хинолин-5,11-дионов и пиримидопирроло[3,4-b]хинолин-6,12-дионов II, анальгетическая активность которых в дозе 0,05 ммоль/кг изучалась в тесте «горячая пластинка» на крысах при внутрибрюшинном способе введения. Было выявлено одно соединение, анальгетическая активность которого сопоставима по эффекту с препаратом сравнения — диклофенаком натрия. Установлено, что соединения II менее токсичны, чем диклофенак натрия.
Разработка фотопротективных гелей с ксимедоном и амфифильными компонентами
Authors: Шигабиева Юлия Александровна , Богданова Светлана Алексеевна , Залялютдинова Луиза Наильевна , Галяметдинов Юрий Генадьевич , Гараев Рамил Суфиахметович
Published: September 2019

Актуальной задачей в технологиях косметических и фармацевтических средств является защита кожи от повреждающего действия ультрафиолетового облучения — солнечных ожогов, фотодерматозов, канцерогенеза кожи и фотостарения. Получены и исследованы гели, содержащие N-(β-оксиэтил)-4,6-диметилдигидропиримидон-2 (ксимедон) и амфифильные компоненты — неионные поверхностно-активные вещества (ПАВ). Спектрофотометрическим методом изучено селективное поглощение ксимедона в УФ-области спектра. На основании совокупного исследования структурно-механических характеристик гелей и влияния ПАВ на процессы высвобождения ксимедона выбрана оптимальная композиция, проявляющая эффективное фотопротективное действие геля. На модели ультрафиолетовой эритемы у морских свинок-альбиносов и добровольцев при профилактическом применении показано, что гель с ксимедоном обладает фотопротективным действием. Показано, что присутствие оксиэтилированного высшего жирного спирта в гелевой композиции с ксимедоном усиливает ее фотопротективную активность.
Сравнительная оценка противогерпесвирусной активности соединений с различными механизмами действия
Authors: Шадыро Олег Иосифович , Сорокин Виктор Леонидович , Ксендзова Галина Анатольевна , Савинова Ольга Владимировна , Самович Светлана Николаевна , Бореко Евгений Иванович
Published: September 2019

В экспериментах на культуре клеток исследованы противовирусные свойства 2-анилино-4,6-ди-трет-бутилфенола, N-(3,5-ди-трет-бутил-2-гидроксифенил)ацетамида (производных о-аминофенола) и 3,4-дигидроксибензойной кислоты в отношении вируса герпеса простого, а также при экспериментальном кожном герпесе белых мышей. Сопоставление полученных данных указывает на то, что на культуре клеток все 3 исследованных вещества значительно уступают по активности ацикловиру. В экспериментах на лабораторных животных эффективность мази N-(3,5-ди-трет-бутил-2-гидроксифенил)ацетамида сравнима с эффективностью мази ацикловира, мази 2-анилино-4,6-ди-трет-бутилфенола и 3,4-дигидроксибензойной кислоты менее активны.
Анальгетическая и противовоспалительная активность производных ванилина
Authors: Бойко Ю. А. , Нестеркина Мария Владимировна , Шандра А. А. , Кравченко И. А.
Published: September 2019

Анальгетическая активность производных 4-гидрокси-3-метоксибензальдегида (ванилина) с различными фармакоформными группами изучена in vivo на моделях химически-индуцированной боли, вызванной субплантарным введением агонистов TRP ионных каналов — капсаицина и аллилизотиоцианата. Противовоспалительное действие производных ванилина продемонстрировано на модели каррагинан-индуцированной отека. Исследована анальгетическая и противовоспалительная активность ванилина и его производных, которая связана с влиянием указанных веществ на TRPA1 и TRPV1 рецепторы.
Статистическая обработка результатов аттестации биологических стандартных образцов: применение критерия Манна — Уитни
Authors: Фадейкина Ольга Васильевна , Волкова Рауза Асхатовна , Карпова Елена Викторовна
Published: September 2019

Предложен алгоритм оценки возможности объединения 2 групп данных, полученных разными операторами, при аттестации стандартных образцов биологических лекарственных средств (СО БЛС). Проведена проверка однородности результатов, полученных разными операторами при аттестации отраслевого стандартного образца специфической активности вакцины полиомиелитной пероральной, двухвалентной, живой аттенуированной 1, 3 типов «БиВак полио», с применением критерия Манна — Уитни и Z-статистики для 2 независимых выборок вручную с помощью формул с последующей интерпретацией результатов. Представлены результаты расчета критерия Манна — Уитни в программе Statistica (версия 10).
Фармакогенетические тесты антипсихотик-индуцированного повышения массы тела
Authors: Журавлева Евгения О. , Вельц Н. Ю. , Снегирева И. И. , Кутехова Г. В. , Аляутдин Р. Н.
Published: September 2019

Антипсихотические препараты второго поколения, по сравнению с антипсихотическими препаратами первого поколения, наиболее эффективны в отношении психотических симптомов и значительно в меньшей степени способны развивать экстрапирамидные нарушения, такие как паркинсонизм и поздняя дискинезия. Однако их прием в значительной степени ассоциирован с существенным повышением массы тела у пациентов. Проанализированы достижения, достигнутые в поле фармакогенетики антипсихотик-индуцированного увеличения массы тела.
Синтез и кардиотропная активность циклических метоксифенилтриазаалканов
Authors: Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Лихошерстов Аркадий Михайлович , Барчуков Владимир Валерьевич , Столярук Валерий Николаевич , Цорин Иосиф Борисович , Вититнова Марина Борисовна , Ребеко Алексей Геннадьевич , Крыжановский Сергей Александрович , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: September 2019

Осуществлен синтез новой группы соединений — 1-(метоксибензил)-4-[2-((метоксибензил)амино)этил]пиперазин-2,3-дионов. В сравнении с ранее изученными линейными метоксифенилтриазаалканами выявлено влияние строения триазаалканового линкера на кардиотропное действие соответствующих соединений. Наибольшей эффективностью в ряду новой группы обладал 1-(2,4-диметоксибензил)-4{2-[(2,4-диметоксибензил)амино]этил}пиперазин-2,3-дион, который в дозе 2 мг/кг проявлял достоверную антиаритмическую активность на модели хлоридкальциевой аритмии и активность на уровне тенденции на моделях аконитиновой аритмии и реперфузионной фибрилляции желудочков сердца.
Numerical Solution of Time and Space Fractional Burger's Equation with Finite Difference Method
Authors: KURULAY Muhammet , ŞENTÜRK İbrahim
Published: September 2019

In this study, fractional Burger’s Equation, which has Dirichlet Boundary Conditions, is solved with the Finite Difference Method. Fractional Burger Equation is found by S. Momani, which is made with changing time and space terms with fractional terms. This equation is solved with the finite difference method and analysis of this scheme is discussed with examples. Stability and Uniqueness are discussed with using matrix method. We compare analytical and numerical solutions with error analysis of them.
Efeitos do medo do crime na rotina e na saúde mental de adolescentes moradores da periferia de Belém (PA)
Authors: Corrêa Rosália do Socorro Silva , Ferreira Jane Farias , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Rebello Fabrício Khoury
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, apresenta-se o resultado de um estudo exploratório realizado com o objetivo de verificar de que forma o medo do crime provoca mudanças de rotina e afeta a saúde mental dos adolescentes, estudantes e moradores de bairros da periferia de Belém, capital do estado do Pará, onde as ocorrên­cias criminais são frequentes, e os adolescentes convivem rotineiramente com situações violentas. Os resultados derivaram da primeira parte de uma pesquisa sobre violência urbana, que se estenderá para outros bairros, em busca de novas estratégias criadas pelos adolescentes para en­frentar o medo do crime, que resulta da insegurança pública. Percebe-se que o medo está alterando a rotina e hábitos de convivência social dos adolescentes, bem como afetando a saúde mental, mas, também potencializando recursos de prevenção e proteção contra o crime, para evitar esse sentimento.
Análise das audiências de custódia realizadas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, na Comarca de Natal
Authors: Suassuna Rodrigo Figueiredo , Jesus Claudio Roberto de
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral descrever sistematicamente as audiências de custódia ocorridas no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (TJRN), na comarca de Natal. Para tanto, avaliou-se o impacto de tal procedimento no cotidiano do Judiciário, descrevendo as audiências, tanto em sua estrutura geral, como os rituais específicos de interação entre custodiados e operadores do direito – juízes, promotores e defensores. Na descrição das audiências, incluem-se seus atores e suas situações recorrentes e excepcionais, buscando-se ainda analisar as práticas dos agentes ligados ao poder público. Tal avaliação tem por base uma observação sistemática de práticas e procedimentos que envolvem as audiências de custódia realizadas no TJRN. Em termos de estrutura geral, as observações apontaram a coexistência de uma dimensão formal e de outra informal das audiências. Enquanto na estrutura formal o protagonismo cabe ao juiz, seguido pelo promotor, tomando decisões a partir das prescrições do direito processual penal; a estrutura informal apresenta padrões persistentes de sujeição criminal, motivações pessoais e supervalorização do trabalho policial de produção de flagrantes. De forma geral, aponta-se a persistência institucional de padrões de seletividade penal.
Sobre limites e possibilidades da participação da sociedade civil na política de segurança pública – Pacto pela Vida
Authors: Antunes Gilson Macedo
Published: September 2019

Este estudo se propõe a analisar – com recurso à metodologia qualitativa – algumas implicações da política pública de segurança Pacto pela Vida (PPV) promovida pelo Governo do Estado de Pernambuco, entre os anos de 2007 e 2016, verificando como foi construída esta política com a participação social desde a formulação das estratégias até sua execução. O que nos estimulou a refletir sobre esta temática foi a presença nos espaços de participação da sociedade civil organizada durante a construção do PPV. Foram considerados os casos do Fórum Pernambucano de Segurança, o Plano Estadual de Segurança Pública, Câmaras Técnicas e o Conselho Gestor. Neste trabalho, analisamos a forma de interação e negociação dos atores da sociedade civil organizada com os atores institucionais encarregados pelo desenvolvimento desta política de segurança e pela sustentabilidade social do plano. Os resultados desta pesquisa foram confrontados com quatro outras pesquisas de natureza assemelhada realizadas em Recife (Ratton, 2014, 2016); no Rio de Janeiro (Paes, 2010) e, em São Paulo (Sinhoretto, 2010). Os dados desta pesquisa foram coletados no âmbito de uma pesquisa nacional realizada em três capitais brasileiras: Recife, Belo Horizonte e São Paulo (Antunes, Sinhoretto, Ratton, 2016).
Audiências de custódia e o funcionamento do sistema de justiça criminal
Authors: Küller Laís Boás Figueiredo , Nunes Dias Camila
Published: September 2019

As audiências de custódia representam uma novidade empírica no campo da justiça criminal ao introduzirem a realização de procedimentos inovadores no processo que define se um indivíduo preso em flagrante permanecerá detido até seu julgamento. Ao serem instituídas em fevereiro de 2015, em São Paulo, elas foram divulgadas como importante mecanismo para a redução do número de prisões provisórias e para garantir uma observação mais atenta dos direitos e garantias das pessoas presas. Entretanto, o sistema de justiça criminal historicamente tem funcionando segundo lógicas pouco permeáveis aos princípios democráticos previstos constitucionalmente. Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões realizadas no âmbito da pesquisa “Audiências de custódia: um ponto de inflexão no sistema de justiça criminal?”. Foram realizadas observações diretas das audiências semanalmente no período compreendido entre maio e dezembro de 2015. Além disso, relatórios de pesquisa, matérias veiculadas na imprensa e dados disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Segurança Pública de São Paulo e pelo Tribunal de Justiça foram utilizados como fontes secundárias. A pesquisa aponta os limites que se impõem à potência inovadora das audiências de custódia, partindo do pressuposto que compõem um arranjo institucional muito mais amplo, que engloba desde as agências policiais até o sistema prisional. Portanto, embora seja possível identificar pontos de inflexão tendo como foco de análise apenas a cena das audiências de custódia, observam-se também permanências sobretudo no que diz respeito ao descrédito atribuído às narrativas dos indivíduos presos e às questões relacionadas à violência institucional.
Criminosos em série
Authors: Faria Antonio Hot Pereira de , Diniz Alexandre Magno Alves
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho propõe-se a dois objetivos principais. Primeiro, realiza uma abordagem conceitual do gênero dos criminosos em série. Em um segundo momento, apresenta resultados empíricos sobre a atuação de criminosos em série em Belo Horizonte (MG), no período de 2011 a 2013. A metodologia contou em sua primeira etapa com revisão teórica sobre a temática de criminosos em série e conceitos relacionados. Na segunda etapa, foi realizada análise de ocorrências policiais envolvendo essa modalidade de infrator. Os resultados apontam entre os criminosos em série um perfil com predominância de jovens pardos (18 a 25 anos de idade), do gênero masculino, oriundos da capital mineira, de baixa escolaridade, e que possuem ocupações profissionais de menor status social. Os eventos perpetrados indicam que não há especialidade na atuação dos infratores, o que afasta a característica de profissionalismo, o que permite inferir que se amoldam nas noções encontradas na literatura como infratores crônicos/habituais.
Guardas Municipais
Authors: De Oliveira Isaias Gonçalves
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho descreve a modalidade de polícia das guardas municipais brasileiras como polícias urbanas, de proximidade, cidadãs, por meio de uma pesquisa histórica da origem e do desenvolvimento das atividades de natureza policial nas sociedades e nos estados antigos e modernos, com atenção especial ao modelo proposto por Sir Robert Peel para a polícia de Londres em 1829. Busca também aplicar a análise tipológica das modalidades de polícia, conforme a tipologia de Dominique Monjardet, para propor um modo de análise que permita entender o fenômeno das guardas municipais num contexto mais amplo do que até aqui se tem praticado. Explicita também as implicações das normas legais mais recentes que tratam das guardas municipais e as relaciona com a tradição da polícia moderna, resgatando as raízes etimológicas do termo “polícia” e sua relação com as cidades.
"Segurança é um dever de todos"
Authors: Polycarpo Clara Gomes
Published: September 2019

Este artigo pretende abordar uma das preocupações mais latentes da sociedade carioca atual: a questão da violência urbana e o “problema da segurança pública”. A noção de violência urbana, aqui, não diz respeito, porém, a eventos violentos isolados ou ao percentual de atos criminosos em determinadas camadas da sociedade e/ou regiões da cidade, mas sim à sua articulação com a ordem social, como referência de modelos de conduta construídos simbolicamente no convívio social cotidiano. No contexto atual de agenda da política de segurança pública, por exemplo, após uma década de atuação, a lógica do modelo de pacificação, implementado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro desde 2008, e todo o aparato de dispositivos, técnicas e discursos que o legitimou, passa a sofrer desmantelamentos, abrindo espaço para novos problemas de segurança e novos reordenamentos de políticas em disputa na cidade. Para tanto, analisa-se a organização das camadas médias da zona sul do Rio de Janeiro em relação às suas redes de programas, projetos e políticas de segurança no período atual, a partir do acompanhamento dos Conselhos Comunitários de Segurança, e as representações coletivas a respeito da violência urbana e das políticas de segurança em suas redes de mercado e interesses em um novo projeto de militarização (e securitização) da cidade.
Dossiê: Violência, polícia e justiça no Brasil
Authors: Ghiringhelli de Azevedo Rodrigo
Published: September 2019

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Lacunas sociais no combate à violência de gênero
Authors: Ledesma Fernanda
Published: September 2019

Várias campanhas de conscientização têm sido veiculadas no intuito de prevenir e coibir a violência de gênero. Divulga-se, nos mais variados meios publicitários e sociais, o que caracteriza a violência e incentiva-se a notícia crime (notitia criminis). Todavia, questiona-se se somente ações como essas e a criação de leis são suficientes para refrear esse tipo de violência. Assim, o presente trabalho objetiva o entendimento de fatores históricos e socioculturais que fazem com que a própria mulher aceite a violência contra si e contribua, ainda que involuntariamente, para a perpetuação dessa cultura, bem como analisa o papel das instituições-chave que moldam e direcionam a sociedade na articulação de ações para a transformação dessa realidade. Em suma, busca encontrar e explicar as lacunas sociais que fazem com que o combate à violência de gênero não se efetive.
"Onde eles estavam na hora do crime?"
Authors: Pimenta Victor Martins , Pimenta Izabella Lacerda , Doneda Danilo Cesar Maganhoto
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo aborda o tema da proteção e tratamento de dados pessoais sensíveis no âmbito dos serviços de monitoração eletrônica de pessoas, indicando a existência de práticas discriminatórias ilegais, sobretudo no compartilhamento de dados com instituições policiais, que ampliam a sujeição de pessoas monitoradas eletronicamente à estigmatização e a novos processos de criminalização. São considerados dados oficiais sobre monitoração eletrônica, normativos nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema e referências sociológicas e da criminologia crítica. A análise se valeu de diálogos com especialistas, gestores, servidores e pessoas monitoradas, bem como de observação em visitas a Centrais de Monitoração Eletrônica em diversas Unidades Federativas entre 2015 e 2018.
A arte de livrar
Authors: Godoi Rafael
Published: September 2019

Neste trabalho etnográfico exploratório, descrevo e analiso um conjunto de práticas que perpassam as Audiências de Instrução e Julgamento (AIJ) que ocorrem numa vara criminal da cidade de São Paulo, destacando, e refletindo sobre, algumas das suas dimensões espaciais e temporais e, principalmente, sobre algumas estratégias e expedientes mobilizados pelo defensor público em seu trabalho cotidiano. Desse exercício resultam outras figurações da justiça criminal comum e, em particular, da defesa judicial pública.
The Quranic Studies by the Evaluation of Coefficients of Polynomials
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: September 2019

I brainstormed that the concept of the evaluation of coefficients of polynomials might be good in order to discover the components of Tahara I function i.e. prove the Quranic correctness.
PENDIDIKAN BERKARAKTER ISLAMI BAGI ANAK YATIM
Authors: Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: September 2019

Pendidikan merupakan hak setiap warga Negara Indonesia, sehingga pemerintah harus menyediakan kesempatan seluas - luasnya kepada rakyatnya agar dapat memperoleh pendidikan yang berkualitas. Pada pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea 4 menyatakan bahwa Negara bertujuan mencerdaska kehidupan bangsa.Selanjutnya diatur juga dalam pasal 31 ayat 1 UUD 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, maka setiap warga Negara memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pengajaran. Secara operasional, bentuk dukungan pendidikan yang terdapat dalam UU Nomor 20 tahun 2003 yang membahas tentang Sistem Pendidikan nasional pasal 5 yang menyatakan bahwa setiap warga Negara memiliki hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu.
Membaca dan Input File Dalam Bahasa Pemrograman AWK
Authors: Prawastiyo Cerah Ayunda
Published: September 2019

Pada program awk secara umum, semua input dibaca dari standard input(default-nya keyboard, tapi dapat juga menggunakan perintah pipe dari perintahlain) atau dari files yang namanya diberikan pada awk command line. Jikadiberikan input file, awk membacanya secara urut, memproses semua data darifile sebelumnya ke file berikutnya.Nama dari file yang sedang dibaca dapat ditemukan dalam built-in variableFILENAME. Input yang dibaca dalam unit disebut records, dan diproses denganaturan pada program yang telah ditentukan, satu record dalam sekali baca.Default-nya, setiap satu record adalah satu baris. Setiap record secara otomatisdibagi kedalam potongan yang disebut field. Hal ini mempermudah programuntuk bekerja pada bagian dari record. Record dalam file input ditentukandengan record separator yang dapat diinisialisasi kedalam variable RS. Nilaidefault dari variabel RS adalah karakter newline, sehingga satu baris merupakansatu record. Record dibagi ke dalam field yang ditentukan dengan field separatoryang diinisialisasikan dalam variabel FS. Nilai default FS adalah karakterwhitespace.
Perspektif Sifat Dan Perspektif Transformasional Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Dianto Lutfi Imanan , Mubarak Muhammad Zaidan
Published: September 2019

Kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin dalam institusi pendidikan. Saat ini pengaruh globalisasi dalam dunia pendidikan sangatlah besar. Sehingga diperlukan kepala sekolah yang dapat mengarahkan bawahan kepada suatu komitmen dalam pelaksanaan tugas. Dengan demikian bahwa kepala sekolah harus senantiasa mempengaruhi bawahan untuk melaksanakan tugas dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Sumiati Kepala Sekolah Teladan Kota Depok
Authors: HUTAGALUNG RISDENI , Mubarak Muhammad Zaidan
Published: September 2019

Pemimpin yang efektif adalah pemimpin yang memiliki kemampuan untuk berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan peran kepemimpinan, baik peran sebagai penentu arah, agen perubahan, juru bicara maupun pelatih untuk meningkatkan kinerja atau semangat kerja bagi pegawai/pengikut pada sebuah organisasi.
Paket Program Statistik dan Tutorial Mendownload Statcal
Authors: anggita septy
Published: September 2019

Harga harga lisensi software
Fenomena Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: ILHAM REZKIYANSA , Mubarak Muhammad Zaidan
Published: September 2019

Perlu dipahami bahwa kata pemimpin dan kepemimpinan memiliki arti yang berbeda namun keduanya saling berkaitan atau pun tidak berkaitan. Dikatakan berkaitan apabila jiwa atau karakter kepemimpinan ada pada diri seorang pemimpin. Dikatakan tidak berkaitan apabila seorang pemimpin tidak memiliki karakter pemimpin alias menjadi pemimpin dengan cara –cara yang tidak baik seperti menyogok/suap, intimidasi terhadap orang atau kelompok lain dan hal-hal buruk lainnya.Pemimpin menurut kartono adalah seorang pribadi yang memiliki kecakapan dan kelebihan khususnya disuatu bidang sehingga ia mampu mempengaruhi orang lain untuk bersama-sama melakukan aktivitas – aktivitas tertentu demi tercapainya satu atau beberapa tujuan. Sedangkan kepemimpinan menurut Robbin adalah kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi suatu kelompok untuk mencapai suatu tujuan
Perspektif Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Teladan Sumiati
Authors: SUARTI NI WAYAN
Published: September 2019

Kepemimpinan pendidikan adalah suatu kesiapan, kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam proses mempengaruhi, mendorong,membimbing, mengarahkan dan menggerakkan orang lain yang ada hubungannya dengan pelaksanaan dan pengembangan pendidikan dan pengajaran agar segenap kegiatan dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan.Tugas adalah kewajiban untuk melaksanakan dan wewenang adalah hak untuk bertindak.. Wewenang seorang pemimpin adalah hak untuk menggerakkan orang atau bawahannya supaya suka mengikutinya atau menjalankan tugas yang diperintah kepadanya. Kepengikutan timbul karena pemimpin mempunyai abhiga mika yaitu dapat menarik simpati dari orang lain, pradaya yaitu selalu bertindak bijaksana,; atma sampat yaitu bermoral dan berbudi pekerti yang luhur
Nilai Nasionalisme Kebangsaan Aktivis Rohis
Authors: Zafi Ashif Az , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: September 2019

Having a Nationalism Value is a part of daily life the citizen. In other words, it is an unconditional value. At the same time, the issue of racial disunity has been grown lately. This issue is related to religion. Most compelling evidence, high school student’s Nationalism Value moreover theirs who follow spiritual organization has been descending due to the incorporation between religion and nationality. The scope of this field research is within SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo. Qualitative analysis method supported by descriptive statistical data is being used in this study. As a result, this research found that Nationalism Value can be instilled through classroom learning, recitation and activities in the spiritual program. The value of Unity and Patriotism, which constitutes for Nationalism Value, is invested through verbal and non verbal communication. For this reason, Islamic religion teacher is the most crucial agent in instilling Nationalism Values to spiritual activists. In the event that 57% of students have a high Unity Value and 68% of students have high Patriotism Value, henceforth the Nationalism's Value of spiritual activists tends to be high.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Teladan
Authors: WIDYAWATI MAMIK
Published: September 2019

Menjadi pemimpin tidak mudah. Lebih sulit lagi menjadi pemimpin yang baik. Sayangnya, banyak orang yang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka tidak layak menjadi seorang pemimpin. Ambisi yang besar sering menjadi modal satu-satunya (Faturochman, 1992).Ini merupakan masalah yang terjadi dalam dinamika kepemimpinan kita saat ini. Dimana orang-orang merasa bahwa mereka adalah seorang pemimpin dan mampu memimpin. Pemimpin-pemimpin "karbit" kerap bermunculan ke panggung politik. Partai tidak lagi menjadi proses pendidikan untuk menjadi pemimpin, partai hanya dijadikan kendaraan politik semata dengan uang sebagai motor penggeraknya. Tidak jarang juga kepopuleran menjadi indikator penting sebagai salah satu yang dipaksakan.
Making CNC Milling Router For Wood Material
Authors: Saputra Nika
Published: September 2019

The purpose of making this final project is to make a CNC Milling Router so that it can make a layout directly on the PCB and can be used as a tool for cutting, engraving, marking on wooden objects that can form 3-dimensional objects. The mechanical design of the CNC machine was previously sketched on A3 paper. The design of CNC machine construction includes the base, Y axis, Y axis, Z axis and End Effector section. To make 3D construction simulation and design cutting, Autodesk Fusion 360 software is needed. Based on the report described, the conclusion of this final project is that it has been obtained the results of the production of mechanical components produced using the machining process, which consists of: the frame, the position of the transmission system, the position of the motor, and the position of the Grinder. Based on the design form that has been made, then mechanical components that have been fabricated will be assembled with compounds into those already available in the market. The machine can move on each axis of movement, namely the X, Y and Z axes, but it is necessary to calibrate the control system so that the length of the step in the machine is in accordance with the movement code inputted on the interface system (PC). Based on the results of measurements after the machine is produced, the work area of this machine is obtained, the total cost required to make and assemble this CNC machine is Rp. Referring to the website wegstr.com which is a CNC Milling manufacturer of the Wegstr brand, the price of CNC machines with the same specifications is 1,996.5 €, if in Rupiah (rate € 1 = Rp. 17,206.20), that is Rp. 34,352,178.35 million. So this machine is made with a cheaper price compared to the price of the machine in the market
PENGALAMAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI MATERIAL DASAR PENELITIAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI DAN METODE ANALISIS TAPISAN (MATA)
Authors: Chatra Emeraldy
Published: September 2019

Pengalaman manusia, khususnya pengalaman komunikasi sangat potensial untuk menjadi material dasar penelitian ilmu komunikasi. Esensi dari pengalaman tersebut dapat berupa proposisi teoretis, model, bahkan teori-teori komunikasi baru baik yang bersifat akademis maupun praktis. Namun potensi pengalaman komunikasi masih membutuhkan upaya yang serius agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Dalam tulisan ini penulis memperkenalkan metode analisis untuk pengalaman komunikasi yang dinamakan Metode Analisis Tapisan (MATA)
Engineering Psychology, Taskoids for Cuddlies(TM), Role in Autism Therapy.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: September 2019

Abstract:Thermoregulation is cited as an alternative therapy in Autism spectrum disorder. In this paper we design a Taskoid TACuv1.0 (Bheemaiah, n.d., n.d.)with Alexa enabled thermoregulation, for the design of Cuddlies(™) from cartoon images.Keywords: Amazon Alexa, Sonoff, Thermoregulation, Cartoons, Cuddlies(™), Autism Spectrum DisorderWhat:Design of TACuv1.0 , version 1.0 of a taskoid to convert a cartoon image to the UV maps needed for the manufacture of a Cuddlie(™), for thermo-regulation, with or without conversational UI.How:The steps needed are:Creation of an outline with a seam using contour segmentation, to determine the outline.Persistence of the outline, without the cartoon image for a Cuddlie(™).Why:Dog-ears, a formal system for the control and integration of wifi-enabled devices with C-UI or MUI, (Bheemaiah, n.d.)allows for the use of retro-switches, either active Sonoff switches or passive ones with templates or the use of IFTTT or the RAVA language. This enables passive control or active thermoregulation.Applications: Local body thermoregulation as a therapy, outdoor and backpacking use, energy savings in low-income households, lower cost of living, personal heating.
Arrested theory development: The misguided distinction between exploratory and confirmatory research
Authors: Szollosi Aba , Donkin Chris
Published: September 2019

Science progresses by finding and correcting problems in theories. Good theories are those that help facilitate this process by being hard-to-vary: they explain what they are supposed to explain, they are consistent with other good theories, and they are not easily adaptable to explain anything. Here we argue that, rather than a lack of distinction between exploratory and confirmatory research, an abundance of flexible theories is a better explanation for current replicability problems of psychology. We also explain why popular methods-oriented solutions fail to address the real problem of flexibility. Instead, we propose that a greater emphasis on theory criticism by argument would improve replicability.
Late-Stage Educational Inequality: Can Selection on Noncognitive Skills Explain Waning Social Background Effects?
Authors: Smith Christian Michael , Grodsky Eric , Warren John Robert
Published: September 2019

Past research finds that the effect of socioeconomic origin on the probability of making educational transitions decreases for successively higher educational transitions, suggesting for example that one’s family of origin matters less for college entry than it does for high school completion. This pattern of waning effects could well be the result of selective attrition, since those of modest social origins who make a given transition may have unobserved characteristics, such as cognitive or noncognitive skills, that help them make the next transition, while better off individuals may be less steeply selected on these characteristics. I study a sample of American 10th graders from 1980 to assess how much the pattern of waning effects is due to selective attrition along academic and noncognitive skills for this cohort. I find that controlling for academic skills makes the effect of socioeconomic status more stable across transitions, but controlling for noncognitive skills does not. Socioeconomic advantage does not decline uniformly across transitions, and it appears most pronounced at the transition into college. These results do not support a claim that late transitions are egalitarian.
The Future of Sociology Depends on Open Science
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: September 2019

Reliability, transparency and ethical crises pushed psychology to reorganize as a discipline over the last decade. Political science also shows signs of reworking itself in response to these crises. Sociology sits on the sidelines. There have not been the same reliability or ethical scandals, at least not in the limelight, nor has there been strong disciplinary moves toward open science. This paper therefore investigates sociology as a discipline looking at current practices, definitions of sociology, positions of sociological associations and a brief consideration of the arguments of three highly influential sociologists: Weber, Merton and Habermas. Based on this disciplinary review, I suggest that sociology is no different from its neighboring disciplines in terms of reliability or ethical dilemmas. Therefore, sociology should adopt open science practices immediately. Weber, Merton and Habermas – three very different social thinkers epistemologically – offer strong arguments that favor what we know as “open science” today. Open science promotes ethics and reliability, reduces fraud and ultimately increases the value of sociology for policymakers and the public. The paper concludes with some basic steps individual researchers can take to move sociology toward open science.