bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History, Typology, and Implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Combination of Sharia and Fiqh or the Result of Historical Evolution?
Authors: Afridawati Afridawati
Published: June 2022

This paper highlights the history, typology, and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia as well as proves that the law is a translation of both sharia and fiqh, rather than a historical evolution, as claimed by Ignaz  Goldziher (1850 - 1921 AD) and some of his Muslim followers; nor does the law separate elements of ritual, muamalah, and politics as argued by Christian Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936 AD), a stance that has deformalized Islamic law in Indonesia considering it an inferior legal institution. Focusing on Islamic civil law which is extracted from relevant literature sources, this paper shows that, to some extent, the influence of orientalists’ views is manifested, for example, in the books of Interfaith Jurisprudence and the Counter Legal Draft of Islamic Law Compilation (CLD - KHI) which have ample of "historical evolution" claims. In fact, the history, typology, and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia have so far not only been for the benefit in the world but also in the hereafter. Thus, reforming Islamic civil law in line with the West’s human rights values, as done by CLD-KHI initiators, whom are greatly influenced by Ignaz Goldziher’s and Muhammad Anna'im’s "evolution of history", is like considering Islamic law limited to law for the world only, without any ukhrawi values.
Corporate Criminal Sanction in Omnibus Law for Forest Destruction in Indonesia: Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation
Authors: Rohmy Atikah Mardhiya , Setiyono H , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2022

The Green Economy has turned into a growing trend in the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0), particularly after the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world. The efforts to increase the investment (investor domination) in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation are apparently not reinforced by other instruments and overlook the principle of sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the legislative policy regarding the criminal sanction of the corporation which commits criminal acts related to prevention and eradication of forest destruction after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The main observed issue is in the incompatible formulation of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Hence, to analyze such matters, this qualitative research employs a normative legal perspective. This study finds the incompatible formulation of 'Criminal Sanctions' on Corporations, as it is stated in Article 82 Paragraph (3), Article 84 Paragraph (3), Article 85 Paragraph (2), and Article 96 Paragraph (2). Moreover, there is also an unfitting interpretation of 'Administrative Sanctions' in the "forms of administra­tive fines".
Legal Protection for Rape Victims in Indonesia: Seeking an Ideal Concept
Authors: Dewi Aida , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Subakti Natangsa , Absori Absori , Nurani Siti Syahida
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes and provides advice on legal protection for rape victims in Indonesia in transcendental, restorative law, and responsive law perspectives. These perspectives are compared and combined in an effort to seek an ideal concept. The implication of this paper is to provide advice for an ideal concept of legal protection for victims of rape in an Indonesian context. This paper uses a normative juridical approach with a legal interpretation method. This paper concludes that law enforcement against perpetrators of rape in the Indonesian context can employ transcendental, restorative law, and responsive law approaches. However, in an effort to find an ideal concept, the transcendental perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah which considers benefits for the public and prevents harm is more suitable for use in Indonesia’s pluralistic society. This is because, in addition to emphasizing moral, ethical, and religious values ​​in law enforcement, the approach will prevent recurrence of cases through handing out severe punishment to perpetrators of rape and providing physical and psychological rehabilitation to victims to make it in line with restorative justice in which victims get the right to recover physically and mentally without reducing the punishment for rape perpetrators.
3D model of a power transformer to study its technical condition by oscillation parameters
Authors: Basenko V. R. , Nizamiev M. F. , Ivshin I. V. , Vladimirov O. V.
Published: June 2022

TARGET. The purpose of this work is the development of a 3-D model of a power transformer to study the oscillation parameters and determine the technical condition. The technical condition of the power transformer is analyzed by the vibration amplitude spectra formed using the fast Fourier transform algorithm.

METHODS. To determine the informative frequencies of objects of complex shape, such as a power transformer, it is advisable to use the finite element method (FEM), implemented using computer simulations in the COMSOL Multiphysics software

RESULTS. According to the results of the calculation of the frequencies of mechanical vibrations of the magnetic circuit of the transformer, informative frequency ranges were determined to determine the level of technical condition of the power transformer.

CONCLUSION. Finite element modeling makes it possible to represent a transformer as a discrete system consisting of components interconnected at nodal points, which will allow modeling transformer defects and determining its vibration parameters in different technical conditions.
Determination of the effect of the open cell foam material geometry on the value of energy efficiency
Authors: Soloveva O. V. , Solovev S. A. , Vankov Yu. V. , Akhmetova I. G. , Shakurova R. Z. , Talipova A. R.
Published: June 2022

THE PURPOSE. Improving the energy efficiency of open cell foam materials with different geometries (SC, BCC, FCC, DEM) and with different medium porosities (ε=0.7; ε=0.75; ε=0.8; ε=0.85; ε=0.9; ε=0.95) by numerical simulation. To determine the influence of the geometry and porosity of an open cell foam material on the values of pressure drop, heat flux and energy efficiency factor.

METHODS .Numerical simulation was carried out using the ANSYS Fluent 19.2 software package. Geometric models of porous structures are sets of intersecting spheres with different packing structures: periodic Simple Cubic packing (SC), Face Centered Cubic packing (FCC), Body Centered Cubic packing (BCC), and random structure generated by the discrete element method (DEM).The calculations were carried out at the following air flow velocities: 0.01; 0.05; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1; 1.25 m/s.

RESULTS. Atair flow velocities of 0.01 m/s and 0.05 m/s, all the studied structures show approximately the same heat flux. With porosity values ε=0.75; ε=0.8; ε=0.85 the highest values of heat flow were shown by the FCC structure, with porosity ε=0.7; ε=0.9; ε=0.95 the BCC structure had the highest heat flux. This is explained by the fact that, at the corresponding porosity values, the FCC or BCC structure had the largest surface area, which provided the largest heat flux. With the porosities of media ε=0.7 and ε=0.75, the BCC and FCC cell packages show a high pressure drop. With the porosities of media ε=0.8 and ε=0.85, the highest pressure drop corresponds to FCC cell packing, and for porosities ε=0.9 and ε=0.95, to BCC cell packing.

CONCLUSION. With equal high porosity, the BCC cell packing provides a higher value of heat flux than the FCC structure. The SC package has the lowest heat flux values for all studied porosities. The SC package also has the lowest pressure drop values and therefore the highest energy efficiency values.
La dimensión desconocida de las colecciones ¿Qué preservamos cuando conservamos?
Authors: González Casanova Mariela
Published: June 2022

En Chile, las comunidades indígenas han señalado a los museos antropológicos y arqueológicos como lugares que conservan la memoria de la colonización occidental. Estos señalamientos acrecientan una crisis de representación y han impulsado procesos de descolonización ideológica en estos espacios. En el marco de las funciones básicas del museo, algunas instituciones han explorado nuevos modelos museológicos y han cuestionado sus políticas de adquisiciones; la forma en que la investigación, la comunicación y la exhibición, eran abordadas dentro de sus establecimientos. Sin embargo, conservar ha sido la función menos debatida, porque preservar las colecciones para asegurar su transmisión a futuras generaciones parece un acuerdo inamovible. Mediante la exposición de tres casos de interés indígena, este artículo problematiza la conservación y señala cómo esta disciplina se rige por concepciones eurocéntricas que resaltan la dimensión material de las colecciones sin dar cabida a epistemologías indígenas donde, generalmente, materia y espíritu no están escindidos. _____ In Chile, indigenous communities have identified anthropological and archaeological museums as places that preserve the memory of Western colonization. These accusations exacerbate the crisis of representation and have driven processes of ideological decolonization in these spaces. Within the framework of the basic functions of a museum, some institutions have explored new museological models and have questioned their procurement policies; the way in which research, communication and exhibitions were approached within their establishments. However, conservation has been the least debated function, because preserving collections to ensure their transmission to future generations seems an immovable agreement. Through the exposition of three cases of indigenous interest, this article questions conservation and highlights how the discipline is governed by Eurocentric conceptions that emphasize the material dimension of collections without allowing for indigenous epistemologies where, in general, matter and spirit are not separated.
La consideración de la satisfacción del visitante como parte de una metodología integral de evaluación
Authors: Bazán Natalia , Ajmat Raúl
Published: June 2022

El presente ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN expone la aplicación, mediante estudios de públicos, de un modelo de satisfacción en cuatro museos de Argentina, desarrollado con el fin de indagar cómo las variables propias del visitante, y que éste lleva al museo, y sus percepciones particulares de la experiencia que el museo le ofrece afectan su satisfacción con la visita. La recolección de datos, llevada a cabo en dos etapas: antes y después de la visita, permitió identificar ciertos patrones comunes a todos los casos de estudio en relación con la satisfacción de los visitantes, condición necesaria para avanzar en el entendimiento de su comportamiento y necesi-dades en pos de generar experiencias memorables. ____ This RESEARCH ARTICLE presents the application of a model of museum visitors’ satisfaction which was developed through visitor studies in four museums in Argentina. The model aimed to identify what influence the visitor´s own characteristics, as well as their perception of the experience the museum offers them, had on their overall satisfaction. Data was collected in two stages: one before the visit and another one immediately after. This process permitted the identification of certain common patterns to all the case studies in relation to visitors’ satisfaction, a necessary condition to better understand their needs and behavior, in order to generate memorable experiences.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ СТАДИИ САМОВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ ТРИЭТИЛАЛЮМИНИЯ В ВОЗДУХЕ
Authors:   НИИ механики Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, КРУПНОВ А.А. , ПОГОСБЕКЯН М.Ю. ,   НИИ механики Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены начальные стадии самовоспламенения триэтилалюминия (ТЭА) Al(C2H5)3 на основе кинетического механизма, предложенного в работах Кузнецова и др. (2019). Проведен квантово-механический расчет структур и энергетических характеристик всех участвующих в процессах молекулярных комплексов. Получены теплоты реакций и найдены энергии связей внутри комплексов, определяющие основные этапы протекания реакций. На основе анализа энергетических характеристик уточнен механизм распада триэтилалюминия при внедрении в него молекулы кислорода. Показано, что приоритетным каналом распада комплекса триэтилалюминий-кислород является разрыв связи между атомами кислорода. При этом суммарный процесс внедрения и распада является экзотермическим и идет с выделением 64,27 кДж/моль, что и объясняет процесс самовоспламенения.
Implication of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Governance of International Trade in the West Kalimantan's Entikong Border
Authors: Martoyo Martoyo , Alunaza Hardi , Ernianda Annisa , Putri Anggi , Mosquera Montoya Maria Angela Lorena
Published: June 2022

This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.
Economic Growth And Carbon Emissions In Asean-6 To Achieve Sustainable Development Goals Through Kuznet Curve Environmental Analysis Approach
Authors: Soeharjoto Soeharjoto , Salma Nabila Inas , Tribudhi Debbie Aryani , Masyhudi Lalu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine carbon emissions in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations-6 (ASEAN-6) in achieving Sustainable Development Goals using the Kuznet environmental curve analysis approach. Used panel data regression method with carbon emissions as a dependent variable and Gross Domestic Product per capita, Squared Gross Domestic Product per capita, population, energy consumption and Sustainable Development Goals as independent variables. Used panel data from 2009-2018, samples taken from Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Results are the suitable random effect model, with per capita Gross Domestic Product and energy consumption having a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions. In contrast, the squared Gross Domestic Product Per capita, population and Sustainable Development Goals have a negative and significant impact on carbon emissions. The Environmental Kuznet curve hypothesis has been proven in this area, although only Singapore has reached a turning point, so  ASEAN-6 will still experience in carbon emissions increase. For this reason, ASEAN-6 needs to implement sustainable development policies, family planning, environmentally friendly energy development, and coordination and seriousness in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Disposisi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Islam Pakis Malang
Authors: Ilmiyah Zakiyatul , Nursit Isbadar , Walida Sikky El
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Islam Pakis berdasarkan gaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD). Gaya kognitif Field Dependent dibagi dalam kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 3 siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Pakis. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tes Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT), tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket disposisi matematis. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik gaya kognitif Field Dependent kategori tinggi tidak dapat memenuhi indikator melihat kembali pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan tidak dapat memenuhi indikator rasa percaya diri pada disposisi matematis. Peserta didik gaya kognitif Field Dependent sedang tidak dapat memenuhi indikator menyusun rencana dan melihat kembali pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan tidak dapat memenuhi indikator rasa percaya diri dan indikator memiliki minat, rasa ingin tahu terhadap matematika pada disposisi matematika. Peserta didik dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent rendah tidak dapat memenuhi indikator memahami masalah, menyusun rencana dan melaksanakan rencana pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah serta tidak dapat memenuhi semua indikator disposisi matematis.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Metode Quantum Teaching pada Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Merbau
Authors: Mayasari Lestari , Harahap Nurlina Ariani
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan berpikir dengan tujuan agar siswa mampu untuk menciptakan atau menemukan ide baru yang berbeda, tidak umum, orisinil yang membawa hasil yang pasti dan tepat. Quantum Teaching adalah metode pembelajaran yang membuat siswa tertarik karena proses pembelajaran yang aktif serta membuat siswa merasa bahwa materi yang di sampaikan akan bermanfaat bagi dirinya. Implementasi pembelajaran Quantum Teaching mampu manumbuhkan keaktifan siswa serta mutu pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif. Analsis data peneltian ini uji non parametrik yaitu uji wilcoxon yang menggunakan uji prasyarat dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil Pengujian  wilcoxon  yang bernilai 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa "[hipotesis mengenai adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dapat lebih optimal dapat di terima]" artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan  metode pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Berdasarkan hasil uji diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika yang di ajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional dan metode pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Dari hasil uji yang di lakukan dapat kita lihat bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa menggunakan metode Quantum Teachin memiliki hasil peningkatan yang lebih optimal dibandingkan menggunakan metode konvensional, sehingga pengguna metode Quantum Teachin memiliki kelebihan dan mampu menjadi metode yang dapat di terapkan untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.
Analisis Literasi Matematika Pada Pembelajaran Matriks Menggunakan Mind Mapping
Authors: Widdah Hilmiyatul , Faradiba Surya Sari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika menggunakan mind mapping dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, dua dari 34 siswa kelas XI IPS 2 di SMAI Almaarif Singosari Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tugas mind mapping siswa, dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan diambil dari 7 komponen literasi matematika, yaitu 1) komunikasi; 2) matematisasi; 3) representasi; 4) penalaran; 5) merencanakan strategi; 6) menggunakan bahasa simbol; dan 7) menggunakan alat matematika. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa subjek S1 memenuhi komponen literasi matematika pada komunikasi, penalaran, merencanakan strategi, menggunakan bahasa simbol, formal, teknis dan operasi hitung akan tetapi tidak memenuhi indikator komponen matematisasi, representasi, dan menggunakan alat matematika. Sedangkan Subjek S2 memenuhi komponen merencanakan strategi, akan tetapi tidak memenuhi indikator komponen komunikasi, matematisasi, representasi, penalaran, menggunakan bahasa simbol, formal, teknis dan operasi hitung, dan menggunakan alat matematika. Dari penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika masih tergolong rendah terutama pada komponen matematisasi, representasi, dan menggunakan alat matematika.
Probing-Prompting Pengaruh Model Probing-Promting Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Kritis Siswa pada Materi Statistika
Authors: Qudsiyah Lailatul , Hermanto Didik , Liesdiani Mety
Published: June 2022

Sebagai upaya mempersiapkan generasi bangsa, Pendidikan merupakan komponen utama dalam proses menuju pencapaian, dimana kontribusi pendidik dan peran serta orang tua sangat menentukan pada arah tercapainya tujuan tersebut. Hal ini sejalan dengan (Hidayati, 2019) yang menyatakan bahwa tujuan Pendidikan adalah membentuk generasi muda yang berkualitas untuk bertahan pada keadaan yang dinamis. Pendidikan yang dapat membentuk generasi yang berkualitas perlu adanya pembelajaran yang efektif, kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kritis siswa, kompetensi pendidik dalam mengelola pembelajaran, dan fasilitas pembelajaran yang mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model probing-prompting terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kritis siswa pada materi statistika di kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda Larangan Glintong Klampis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, menggunakan instrumen berpikir kreatif dan kritis yang terdiri dari soal-soal berbentuk uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal tentang materi statistika. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 8.836. Angka tersebut lebih besar dari t-tabel, yaitu 8,611. Hasil uji-t tersebut menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung > t-tabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran probing-prompting terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kritis siswa pada materi statistika di MTs Nurul Huda Larangan Glintong Klampis
Gene Signature and Prognostic Value of Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases Members in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Explored the Immunological Role of USP36
Authors: Sun Weijie , Shen Jiapei , Liu Jiaying , Han Kexing , Liang Leilei , Gao Yufeng
Published: June 2022

Background: Ubiquitination is one of the most common post-translational modifications in cells and dysregulation is closely associated with the development of cancer. However, a comprehensive analysis of the role of ubiquitination in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still lacking. In this study we analyzed expression and prognostic value of Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases (USPs) in HCC, and the immunological role of USP36 in HCC. Methods: Expression data, prognostic data, and DNA methylation data in cases of HCC were obtained from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA). Overexpression of USP36 in HCC was confirmed in the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database and verified by quantitative PCR in 10 pairs of HCC samples. ULCAN was used to analyze the correlation between USP36 and clinicopathological features. TIMER2.0 and DriverDBv3 were used to analyze the USP36 mutational profile. GSEA analysis explored the potential signaling pathways of USP36 affecting HCC. The immune and stromal scores of HCC samples were calculated using the ESTIMATE algorithm. TIMER1.0 was used to explore the correlation between USP36 and immune cell infiltration. Finally, we analyzed the correlation of USP36 expression with immune checkpoint molecules and determined the IC50 values of 6 chemotherapeutic drugs using the pRRophetic software package. Results: Most USPs are abnormally expressed in HCC, among which USP36 and USP39 are most closely associated with HCC prognosis. We also found that USP36 is associated with TP53 mutational status. GSEA analysis indicated that USP36 may affect HCC progression through the dysregulation of various pathways such as ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. USP36 expression positively correlated with both macrophage infiltration levels and multiple immune checkpoint molecules. Finally, chemosensitivity analysis indicated that chemosensitivity was lower in cells within the USP36 high expression group. Conclusions: Most USPs are abnormally expressed in HCC. Overexpression of USP36 in HCC is closely related to poor prognosis. In particular, the unique immunological role of USP36 may have potential clinical application value.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Ferritinophagy from 2014 to 2021
Authors: Li Wenyuan , Xia Zhongyuan , Wang Yao
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study was to explore the research status and research hotspots of ferritinophagy in the past eight years. Methods: Relevant papers on ferritinophagy from 2014 to 2021 was retrieved from the science citation extended database of the Web of Science. Through the application of bibliometrics research methods and bibliometrics analysis software VOSviewer to extract, analyze and visualize journals, authors, research institutions and keywords, to clarify the hot spots and development history of peritoneal dialysis research. Results: A total of 134 studies were screened and included in this study. Overall, the output of ferritinophagy research had fluctuated in the past 8 years. China’s research on ferritinophagy had the largest number of published articles. The United States still maintained a leading position in research in this field, and its citation frequency, H-index and funding output are all at the forefront. Among them, international cooperation with relevant institutions was also more frequent. Ferritinophagy was currently mainly focused on cell biology. Tumor research might be the next major clinical research direction in this field. The related research on oxidative stress pathways, cell death methods, and nuclear receptor co-activator 4 (NCOA4) in the field of ferritinophagy were current research hotspots. Conclusions: It could be understanding the research status and hotspots of ferritinophagy in the world more clearly and intuitively by using the bibliometric method.
Advances in Soil Engineering: Sustainable Strategies for Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil Microbiome Enrichment
Authors: Araujo Ricardo
Published: June 2022

The preservation of natural ecosystems, as well as the correct management of human societies, largely depends on the maintenance of critical microbial functions associated with soils. Soils are biodiversity rich pools, and rhizosphere soils can be associated with increased plant functions in addition to the regulation of nutrient cycling, litter decomposition, soil fertility and food production by agriculture systems. The application of biocontrol agents or plant growth-promoting bacteria has been tested in order to colonize roots at initial stages and offer advantages by promoting healthier and higher-yielding crops. In this review we describe the efforts to develop more sustainable systems that seek to minimize environmental disruption while maintaining plant health. Particular emphasis is given in this review to soil improvement strategies and the taxonomic groups involved in plant growth and protection against biotic stresses. It is important to define the impacts of land management and crop production practices on the structure and composition of soil bacterial communities. By promoting, monitoring and controlling the plant microbiome, and understanding the role of certain biocontrol agents within the plant throughout the lifecycle of the plant, we may substantially improve nutritional and environmental standards and reduce the negative impact of some agrochemicals. The integration of biological alternatives with traditional strategies may be critical to improve the sustainability of agriculture systems.
Applied Kinetic-Vortex Electromagnetic Force-Field Theory in Stellar Formation & Nuclear Fusion
Authors: Bushong James , Bushong Henry
Published: June 2022

Computational algorithms and 4-D space-time simulations utilizing C# programming were created to model and analyze potential kinetic-vortex and electromagnetic force-fields during the formation period of stars and solar systems with direct implications toward nuclear fusion. Model constraints were the existing kinematics of our sun and solar system transposed back ~4.6 billion years ago, with a particular focus on the unexpectedly well-organized distributions of celestial matter and systems evolving to ~2D planar kinematics. Modeling the sun as a fire-tornado of discrete celestial matter rotating in heat-driven cylindrical accretion vortex during the formation period predicts peak rotational velocity on the order of ~4,000 km/sec at the inner-wall regions. Charge-distribution models within the vortex demonstrate powerful electric field components that spawn colossal magnetic field and associated magnetic pressure; utilizing compression force algorithms in the Z-axis predict peak magnetic field in the solar accretion vortex at least ~200,000 times greater in the formation period than it is today, with associated magnetic pressure over 1.6*E8 N/m2 that could help explain ~2D planar celestial kinematics. With such extreme conditions, model demonstrations propose that iron was formed by nuclear fusion along the inner walls of the solar accretion vortex during the formation period and traced out of the vortex along divergent magnetic field lines to form rings of discrete iron rotating in 360° along with the rotating magnetic field of the vortex. Evolution models demonstrate gradual slowing and cooling of the rotating solar accretion cylinder and rings of discrete iron that led to formation of the sun and the iron-core nucleation sites for the planets, with preservation of the kinematics of the rotating vortex/magnetic field via conservation of particle angular momentum and electromagnetic-field wave tethering. Model parameters derived from the sun and solar system formation process are presented as a combined kinetic-vortex electromagnetic force-field nuclear fusion process with centrifuge mass/charge separation methods that could potentially be scaled to humanities’ needs.
PENDEKATAN TEORI SERTA PRAKTEK KONSTITUSI UUD
Authors: ARMI MUHAMMAD NURDZAKY
Published: June 2022

Indonesia saat ini menganut sistem pemerintahan Presidensil, dimana adanya pemisahan kekuasaan yaitu Eksekutif, Legislatif dan Yudikatif yang berdasarkan prinsip “checks and balances”, ketentuan ini tertuang dalam konstitusi, namun tetap diperlukan langkah penyempurnaan, terutama pengaturan atas pembatasan kekuasaan dan wewenang yang jelas antara ketiga lembaga Negara tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode dalam penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, penulis mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas kemudian dianalisis. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis ingin mengetahui dan membahas berbagai teori dan praktek berdasarkan UUDNRI TAHUN 1945 atas pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Secara teoritis kewenangan lembaga-lembaga negara di Indonesia mengarah pada sistem pemerintahan presidensil, namun kemudian secara praktek dalam menjalankan fungsi dan kewenangan, lembaga negara tidak mencerminkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Indonesia menganut pemisahan kekuasaan yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensil akan tetapi lebih dekat pada sistem pembagian kekuasaan. Sehingga ketentuan yang diterapkan berdasarkan UUDNRI TAHUN 1945 diperlukan kembali upaya penyempurnaan, agar secara konsepsional dan prakteknya dapat berjalan secara ideal.
Makalah Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: June 2022

Di Era kompetitif saat ini pekerjaan yang ditawarkan lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan calon pekerja yang ingin bekerja, maka hal ini akan terus menimbulkan jumlah pengangguran yang semakin meningkat, semakin tingginya tingkat pengangguran terjadi salah satu faktornya dikarenakan pembangunan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah, tidak mampu menyediakan kesempatan atau lowongan kerja secara memadai.
IMPLEMENTASI PILAR IDEOLOGIS
Authors: Lestari As Syifa
Published: June 2022

Di Indonesia ada empat pilar kebangsaan yang terdiri dari Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar-1945, NKRI dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Dalam artikel ini saya membahas dari salah satunnya yaitu “Pancasila”, Pancasila adalah ideologi dasar bangsa Indonesia yang diwariskan dari para pendiri bangsa. Pancasila terdiri dari dua kata dalam bahasa Sansekerta, Panca artinya lima dan Sila berarti prinsip atau asas, Pancasila juga merupakan dasar negara yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Perkataan Pancasila memiliki lima sendi utama yaitu Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan Indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmata kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan, dan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Ini semua tercantum dalam paragraf keempat dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 pancasila harus melekat dalam kepribadian setiap masyarakatIndonesia.Kemudian 5 nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada Pancasila merupakan rumusan dan pedoman kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Arti implementasi dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia itu pelaksanaan atau penerapan dalam pelaksanaan dan penerapannya keparap kali ada pelanggaran misalnnya dalam pelaksanaan sidang tidak adil dalam menentukan hukuman banyak kasus yang orang itu memeng besalah tetapi diberi hukuman penjara sebentar (koruptor dihukum penjara hanya 4 bulan) sedangkan ada seseorang yang menggambil kayu bakar untuk kebutuhannya (milik warga setempat) diberi hukuman penjara 1 tahun padahal kasus seperti ini bisa diadakan mediasi antar kedua pihak yaitu dengan berdamai atau lainnya (ini termasuk penyimpangan dari Pancasila sila ke 4).Kata kunci: Implementasi, makna, penyimpangan implementasi Pancasila
Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Ditinjau dari etimologi, kebijakan fiskal berasal dari dua kata, yaitu kebijakan dan fiskal. Kebijakan (policy) memiliki arti yang bermacam-macam, Harold D. Laswell dan Abraham Kaplan memberi arti kebijakan sebagai suatu program pencapaian tujuan, nilai-nilai dan praktik-praktik yang terarah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian ke kondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
Duality Fields and entanglement vacuum
Authors: Bulat Akimov
Published: June 2022

Duality Fields and entanglement
pasar persaingan sempurna
Authors: harmayani
Published: June 2022

pasar persaingan sempurna
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha bersama yang bertumpu pada prinsip ekonomi kerakyatan yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Sebuah badan usaha yang organisasinya didirikan khusus bertujuan untuk memberi kesejahteraan tersebut lebih ke sector ekonomi.Koperasi dalam posisinya sebagai soko guru perekonomian nasional, sesungguhnya dapat menjadi suatu kekuatan ekonomi yang seimbang, dengan kekuatan ekonomi Negara dan swasta.
penentuan upah di pasar tenaga kerja
Authors: harmayani
Published: June 2022

penentuan upah di pasar tenaga kerja
Alif Maqsurah
Authors: PAPUTUNGAN SANGJAYA
Published: June 2022

Alif adalah huruf tertentu yang tidak menerima harokat Alif maqshurah adalah salah satu huruf Arab yang merupakan varian dari huruf alif, alif maksura bukanlah salah satu dari ke-28 huruf hijaiah/ huruf Arab. Alif maksura melambangkan fonem /a/ yang dibaca panjang dan selalu berada di akhir dalam keadaan mad dan tidak pernah mendapatkan tasykil lain seperti fathah, kasrah atau dommah. Alif mamdûdah adalah alif tambahan pada isim (kata benda). alif maqsurah sangat mirip dengan huruf ya’. Bahkan banyak orang yang salah mengira huruf variasi ini adalah bentuk lain dari ya’. Perbedaan yang paling mendasar dari ya’ dan alif maqsurah adalah adanya dua titik di bagian bawah. Ada dua jenis cara menulis huruf alif maqsurah dalam bahasa Arab. Ada yang berada di akhir kalimat dan tersambung dengan kata lain. Selain alif maqsurah ada jenis turunan huruf alif lainnya yaitu mamdudah. Keduanya memang berasal dari huruf dasar alif. Huruf turunan dari alif memang cukup banyak terdapat dalam bahasa Arab. Misalnya saja alif maqsurah yang banyak terdapat pada akhir kata. Jika sahabat muslim menemukannya, maka hukum bacaan yang harus diterapkan adalah dibaca panjang dan jelas.
Inflasi dan pengangguran dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan bagian dari masalah makroekonomi yang menjadi perhatian utama bagi negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Inflasi dan pengangguran yang terlalu tinggi, akan berdampak pada fundamental perekonomian negara tersebut. Rendahnya inflasi dan pengangguran terkadang tidak menguntungkan juga, karena inflasi yang rendah akan berdampak pada produktifitas industri negara tersebut.
Kelembagaan dan Identitas Koperasi
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah koperasi syariah dan umkm
Esensi Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia di Mata Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Mudrikah Adliya Syaza
Published: June 2022

Konsep ketahanan nasional adalah pemahaman dan pelaksanaan kesejahteraan dan keamanan secara seimbang, serasi, dan sinkron dalam semua aspek kehidupan bangsa. Pembangunan kesejahteraan sangat penting dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional. Memang pembangunan kesejahteraan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam mencapai pembangunan nasional, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasipendekatan kesejahteraan terhadap keamanan nasional dalam perekonomian.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

dipandang sebagai badan usaha yang paling baik untuk mendorong dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan. Sebelum lebih jauh, yang dimaksud “rakyat” di sini bukanlah definisi secara aritmetik atau statistik yaitu warga negara dalam suatu negara melainkan definisi sesuai dengan konsepsi politik (Swasono, 2002). Rakyat yang dimaksud adalah “common people” atau orang kebanyakan. Dengan demikian yang dimaksud dengan kepentingan rakyat adalah kepentingan publik bukannya rakyat sebagai orang seorang. Maka jelaslah bahwa meskipun Liem Sio Liong adalah warga negara Indonesia maka bisnis yang ia punya bukanlah kegiatan ekonomi rakyat melainkan ekonomi konglomerat. Dengan demikian bentuk usaha yang merupakan penjelmaan dari ekonomi rakyat adalah badan usaha dalam skala mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Untuk memperkuat diri dan kelompok dalam industrinya maka koperasi bisa dijadikan salah satu wadah yang tepat untuk itu.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR SASARAN_NOLA AZ-ZAHRAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Segmentasi pasar menurut Philip Kotler dan Gary Amstrong adalah pembagian sebuahpasar menjadi beberapa kelompok pembeli yang berbeda. Segmentasi pasar dapat dimaksudkan sebagai pembagian pasar yang berbeda-beda (heterogen) menjadi kelompokkelompok pasar yang homogen, dimana setiap kelompoknya bisa ditargetkan untuk memasarkan suatu produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan, keinginan, ataupun karakteristik pembeli yang ada di pasar tersebut
MAKALAH MARKETING MIX_TENDRIAWARU SURFA
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Dalam marketing mix terdapat variabel-variabel yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan, yakni produk, struktur harga, kegiatan promosi dan sistem distribusi yang dapat menciptakan dan mendorong terciptanya pembeli. Sedangkan menurut Mursid saluran pemasaran Chanel of Distribution adalah lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen.Inti utama kegiatan pemasaran yang dikenal luas adalah bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix), yang mencakup 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). Keempat variabel tersebut merupakan kombinasi yang mempunyai peran yang sama dan merupakan satu kesatuan guna menunjang sukses perusahaan. Karena itu Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan untuk menyusun strategi dasar perusahaan yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi penyusunan strategi pemasaran yang efektif.
Coexistence of hydrogen bonding and Secondary chemical bonding to calcium in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Huang Junjin , Wang Yuchuan , Lin Yuhan , Liao Lipeng , David Chanyuk Lam , Liu Qiuyun
Published: June 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common human disorder which can be triggered by coldness and high humidity. However, the etiology of the illness is not well elucidated. Here we show that the molecular hallmarks of the risk factors may contribute to the causes and symptoms of the disease. Antagonism between insoluble and stiff calcium salts and acids is suggested from these features. Preventive strategies can be designed to cope with this disabling disease.
Modeling of a Microgrid System with Time Series Analysis using HOMER Grid Software and it’s Prediction using SARIMA Method
Authors: Rituraj Rituraj , Ali Shoaib , Annamaria Varkonyi Koczy
Published: June 2022

The optimal dispatch of a microgrid is of great significance to reduce energy consumption, user’s electricity costs, and environmentalpollution. The microgrid models are not only able to meet the power requirements but also improve the system economically efficient andenvironmentally friendly. In this regard, this paper proposes a new off-grid microgrid model to meet the energy requirement of a small touristicplace in India. This paper proposed a time series analysis of a microgrid that helps to see how the given system’s environmental and economicvariable changes over time. The proposed model optimizes the value of the hybrid power system from utility-scale and distributed generationto standalone microgrid. The paper also discussed the market value of microgrid systems around the globe. The paper used the HOMER gridsoftware simulation tool to analyze the microgrid. It helps to determine the use of the system’s components for demand change reduction whileserving the electric loads. This paper also explains the SARIMA model for forecasting the economical behavior of the microgrid. For the analysisand prediction, only the economic factors are taken into consideration. The analysis compares the performance of the system and shows thatthe system is economically viable concerning the present grid system. To improve the time series analysis information and efficiency of theproposed model, this paper proposes the integration of SARIMA with the HOMER grid software solution. The results show that the effectivenessand superiority of the proposed model. This can reduce the electricity’s costs and pollution of the system.
Notes from the Oil Patch: Planning for a Worker-Focused Transition in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Ravikumar Arvind , Latimer Timothy
Published: June 2022

The energy transition portends major disruption to livelihoods of oil and gas workers and communities dependent on the fossil fuel industry. Managing this transition smoothly will require coordinated policy planning, community and place-based incentives, and structural reforms and support structures that carefully map the skills of the worker to opportunities in the clean energy economy.
An Artificial Neural Network Emulator of the Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model
Authors: Saeedimoghaddam Mahmoud , Nearing Grey , Hernandez Mariano , Nearing Mark , Goodrich David , Metz Loretta
Published: June 2022

Machine learning (ML) is becoming an ever more important tool in hydrologic modeling. Many studies have shown the higher prediction accuracy of the ML models over traditional process-based ones. However, there is another advantage of ML which is its lower computer time of execution. This is important for the applications such as hydraulic soil erosion estimation over a large area and at a finer spatial scale. Using traditional models like Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) requires too much computation time and resources. In this study, we designed an Artificial Neural Network that is able to recreate the RHEM outputs (runoff, soil loss, and sediment yield) with high accuracy (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency $\approx$ 1.0) and a very low computational time (13 billion times faster on average). We ran the RHEM for more than a million synthetic scenarios and train the Emulator with them. We also, fine-tuned the trained Emulator with the RHEM runs of the real-world scenarios (more than 32,000) so the Emulator remains comprehensive while it works specifically accurately for the real-world cases. We also showed that the sensitivity of the Emulator to the input variables is similar to the RHEM and it can effectively capture the changes in the RHEM outputs when an input variable varies. Finally, the dynamic prediction behavior of the Emulator is statistically similar to the RHEM with a 95\% confidence interval.
Inferring Symptom State of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Bayesian Network Approach
Authors: Huang Ann Zixiang
Published: June 2022

Instead of viewing psychiatric disorders as latent causes that lead to observable symptoms, a network view of psychiatric disorders argues that each disorder can be regarded as a complex network of interacting symptoms. Such a network view of psychiatric disorders enables the analysis of the inter-dependencies between individual symptoms. Here, I modeled a set of binary symptoms in Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) as a Bayesian network and performed Belief Propagation on this symptom network to infer the potential states of unobserved symptom variables. In the learned symptom network, the interactions between GAD symptoms were directly supported by empirical investigation of the co-occurrences or causal relations between them. The symptom network enabled one to infer the state of unobserved symptom variables given partial observation. Furthermore, predicting symptom states on the Bayesian network out-performed state-of-the-art machine learning methods that did not explicitly model the interdependencies between symptom variables. Together, this study proposes a novel and reliable approach for measuring the risk of certain GAD symptoms for a patient by inferring the likelihood of developing the symptoms of interest on the Bayesian symptom network. The learned symptom network also predicts novel interdependencies between symptoms that can be verified in future empirical research. The Bayesian network model of GAD provides a potential mechanistic account underlying the co-occurrence of symptoms in GAD.