bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roehana Koeddoes’s Resistance to Dutch Colonialism in Belenggu Emas By Iksana Banu
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmi
Published: March 2021

Despite being positioned as inferior by the colonial and patriarchal systems of the time, Indonesian women were involved in the resistance against Dutch colonization. Now recognized as national heroes, these women took part in the struggle by directly participating in fighting, or indirectly through social initiatives. Among them was Roehana Koeddoes, whose resistance is depicted in the short story, “Belenggu Emas”, by Iksaka Banu, wherein an indigenous woman from West Sumatra establishes a school dedicated to teaching women and a newspaper, Soenting Melajoe, published by and for women. This study aimed to represent Roehana Koeddoes’s resistance to Dutch colonialism in Banu’s story, using a qualitative method with a post-colonial theory approach. The results showed that Roehana Koeddoes’s resistance to Dutch colonialism was in the form of mimicry, hybridity, and ambivalence. The mimicry shown is the imitation of the colonial discourse regarding superiority of knowledge, education, ethics, and habits, as demonstrated by Roehana Koeddoes’ intellectual abilities in expressing her courage and opinion, through both her writings in the newspapers she owned and her activism as an educationalist and journalist, which inspired women across the Dutch East Indies, including Dutch women. Resistance in the form of hybridity occurs through spatial planning, which is indicated by the adoption of houses with Europeanstyle windows and the arrangement of living room corners that combine Eastern and Western cultures. Lastly, resistance in the form of ambivalence is shown by the attitude of the character, Roehana Koeddoes, who at equal times shows her eastern and western sides.
RELEVANTNOST MEDIJA U FUNKCIJI REAFIRMACIJE BEZBEDNOSNE KULTURE U POLITICI NACIONALNE BEZBEDNOSTI
Authors: Bjelajac Zeljko , Filipovic Aleksandar
Published: March 2021

Predmet ovog rada je da istraži korelativnost i kauzalitete između individualne percepcije i svesti o bezbednosti pojedinaca i nacionalne bezbednosti, uzimajući u obzir i opšte i posebne aspekte koji utiču kako na pojedince, tako i na nacionalnu bezbednost. U ovom teorijskom istraživanju koristili smo metode analize – strukturalne i funkcionalne, sinteze, deskriptivni metod i normativni metod – da pravilno determinišemo faktore koji utiču na poimanje svesti pojedinaca o bezbednosti kako bi oni bili u stanju da pravilno obavljaju svoje funkcije u sistemu i politici nacionalne bezbednosti, da utvrdimo značaj tih faktora, i da onda, u rezultatima, damo određene preporuke za svaki činilac u determinisanom lancu odgovornosti u kreiranju i održavanju neophodnog nivoa bezbednosne svesti. U determinisanju faktora krenuli smo od utvrđivanja dominantne kulturne paradigme, koja je kako ilustrativna za duh vremena i dinamiku ljudskih odnosa, tako i okvir u kome se društvena zbivanja, uključujući i bezbednosna, odvijaju. U okviru promene dominantne kulturne paradigme opisali smo specifičnosti i potencijal masovnih medija, najpre na opštem planu, a zatim i u kontekstu predmeta rada. Kako ljudska motivacija direktno zavisi od stepena zadovoljenja ljudskih potreba, dali smo poseban osvrt na postojeće teorije i ulogu bezbednosti u njima, zaključivši da potrebe za bezbednošću stoje u istoj ravni sa najbazičnijim ljudskim potrebama, Dalje, utvrdivši značaj individualne svesti o bezbednosnoj kulturi za sve nivoe bezbednosti, dali smo elaborirane preporuke o uvođenju bezbednosne kulture u obrazovni sistem Republike Srbije. Na kraju, analizirali smo aktuelnu Strategiju nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije kroz prizmu elemenata koji čine predmet ovog rada.
ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ И ПРОГРАММНОАППАРАТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОМПОНЕНТНОЙ БАЗЫ
Authors: Кулибаба А.Я. , Сашов А.А. , Скрипников А.А. , Штукарев А.Ю.
Published: March 2021

В целях повышения эффективности испытаний электронной компонентной базы (ЭКБ) для ракетно-космической техники в НЦ СЭО АО «Российские космические системы» были разработаны: современное испытательное оборудование для проведения электротермотренировки и испытаний ЭКБ на надежность; программно-аппаратный комплекс для сбора, хранения и обработки результатов испытаний ЭКБ.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГАЗОВАКУУМНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ НА КАЧЕСТВО ВЫПУСКАЕМЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ В МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ
Authors: Сажнев С.В.
Published: March 2021

Значительное влияние на качество выпускаемых изделий оказывает газовакуумная система; в работе дан анализ основных компонентов газовой системы и проведена экспериментальная оценка их вклада в образование дефектов полупроводниковых структур.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Jumlah Kasus Mingguan Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali
Authors: Dwi Novia Wahyuni
Published: March 2021

Geografi mengkaji fenomena di Bumi dengan menganalisis ragam dinamika termasuk pada unsur sosial lingkungan, seperti terjadinya sebaran pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali dengan pendekatan spasial. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan antara variabel kepadatan penduduk di Kabupaten Badung dengan kasus COVID-19 dan memetakan tingkat kejadian mingguan COVID-19. Dalam melihat analisis pengaruh antar variabel digunakan metode analisis korelasi dan regresi, sedangkan dalam memetakan serta menganalisis tingkat kejadian menggunakan software ArcGIS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan sangat lemah antar variabel sebesar 1,7%,  dikarenakan kejadian COVID-19 di Kabupaten Badung hanya meningkat pada kecamatan yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk sedang sehingga variabel kepadatan penduduk bukanlah penyebab utama dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyebaran COVID-19. Selain itu, temuan dari hasil interpretasi peta menunjukkan terdapat beberapa kecamatan yang tetap konstan pada tingkat kejadian rendah yang disebabkan oleh kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan kebijakan pemerintah setempat.
Genoese-Tatar Treaties of 1380 and 1381 in Their Historical Context
Authors:   Independent researcher, Talakh Victor N.
Published: March 2021

Research objective: An analysis of the provisions and circumstances of the conclusion of the Genoese-Tatar treaties of November 1380 and February 1381. Research materials: Political, legal, and economic clauses of the agreements of 1380–1381, the available information on the persons who participated in their signing, the circumstances of their conclusion. Results and novelty of the research: Although the content of both documents is identical, and they differ only in the groups of people who signed them on the Horde’s side, the author argues here that these are two independent acts. According to the author, both agreements were concluded on behalf of and in the interests of Toqtamïsh Khan. Based on numismatic data, the dating of the yarliq to Bek Haji, and records in the book of Caffa’s Massaria, the author is inclined to an early dating of the establishment of Toqtamïsh Khan’ power in Crimea, namely, before March 1380. The author is of the opinion that the exis­tence of two agreements was in connection with a change of administration in Solkhat (although the details of this are unclear). He also considers highly plausible N. Murzakevich’s assumption that the cession to the Genoese of Soldaia district and Crimean Gothia, stipula­ted by treaties, was a reward for the murder of Mamai which occurred perhaps between 28 November 1380 and 23 January 1381.
Archaeological Map of the Siberian Khanate: Dating and Interpretation Issues
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tataurov Sergey F.
Published: March 2021

Research objectives: Turkic-Tatar state formations have left significant tra­ces in the history of Western Siberia in the last 500 years. Due to their small number, the surviving written sources do not fully explain their state structure, borders, levels of production and development, etc. The way out of this situation may be the use of research materials from archaeological sites dated to the relevant time. Research materials: Many years of excavations of settlements, burial grounds, cities, and cult sites have provided significant material for the scholarly community, but up to the present there is a problem with their dating, and with correlation to specific khanates. To solve the question of dating of archaeological complexes of this time, it is proposed to use the method of dendrochronological analysis on the same scale, regarding materials, as that seen in the study of Tara – one of the first Russian cities in Siberia. Another way to determine the materials related to the Siberian Khanate is a study of the complexes of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries which belonged to Siberian Tatars. After the annexation of Siberia to the Russian state, the local population preserved its traditional culture for a long time, elements of which were formed during the period of existence in Turkic-Tatar state formations. Results and novelty of the research: This article offer approaches that allow one to single out several blocks of information – on fortifications, dwellings, ways of communication, weapons – which could become certain chronological repeaters for the Siberian Khanate. The conducted research allows us to both draw connections between several fortified complexes in Tara’s Cis-Irtysh region and to show the presence of a border line, consisting of several towns on the borders of the Siberian Khanate. Such an approach will allow us to identify and explore similar lines in other territories of this state formation.
To the Question How the “Iron Dogs” of the Batuids Broke down the “Golden Yurt” of Their “Masters”
Authors:   Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Grinberg Moshe
Published: March 2021

Research objective: As the ruler of the Golden Horde from 1361 to 1362, Khidr became the first khan to represent the Shibanid dynasty, while all previous represen­tatives of this dynasty remained loyal to the Batuids until he came to power. This situation forms one of the key moments of the initial period of the “Great Troubles”. This article is devoted to the circumstances and consequences of the ascension and the short-term rule of this Khan in the Golden Horde. In addition, the goal here is to highlight the role and inte­rests of the high hereditary metropolitan and regional aristocracy in these events. Research materials: Since, as a result of the latest research, Chinggis-nama is recognized as a source that preserves historical facts, rather than merely folk elements as was previously thought, it is necessary to involve Ötemish Hajji’s work in covering those histo­rical events and processes where it contains a unique information regarding them. At the same time, because it is still difficult to distinguish between the factual and the mythological elements of its content, verification of Chinggis-nama’s information with information from other sources (as well as from archaeology, numismatics, and other auxiliary historical disciplines) is required when possible. So, the main source used in the article is the historical Chinggis-nama of Ötemish Hajji. Additional sources are Russian chronicles, Tawarikh-i guzida-i Nusrat-nama, Muntakhab al-tawarikh-i Muini by Muin al-Din Natanzi, a Venetian source by Benedetto Bianco which was very recently introduced into scholarly circulation, and others. Results and novelty of the research: This article is one of the first studies, using the account of Ötemish Hajji as a main historical source for analysing and reconstructing a real historical event (namely, the seizure of power by the Shibanids in the Golden Horde in 1360) and its consequences. It is proposed to continue to involve this source in the study of historical events, but with great caution. Regarding the stated topic, the author of the present article dares to hope that the results of such work bring new and significant contribution to the research of this rather poorly studied period in the history of the Ulus of Jochi. Especially, the results help to reveal and emphasize the causes and circumstances that led the Golden Horde into a period of great turmoil, i.e., the “Great Troubles”.
Perancangan Aplikasi Rental Mobil Pada Sumardi Rental
Authors: Salamah Umniy , Rusandy Gusty Age
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah bergerak dengan cepat. Hal ini menimbulkan perubahan, dimana pelanggan tidak lagi puas berinteraksi hanya secara fisik, namun pelanggan menginginkan suatu nilai lebih yang bisa diperoleh dari perusahaan, maka Aplikasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter perlu untuk dibuat. Sehingga customer tidak perlu repot-repot datang ke tempat rental mobil hanya untuk melihat jenis-jenis mobil yang disewakan. Sisten informasi rental mobil online dapat dilaksanakan di komputer rumah, kantor, warnet,  dan dimanapun asalkan ada media yang terhubung dengan internet.
Internet Of Things (IoT) Pada Desain Pengindraan Tanaman Obat : Studi Pendahuluan
Authors: Rosanti Nurvelly , Unik Mitra , Girmansyah Deden
Published: March 2021

Secara historis, tanaman obat telah digunakan sejak zaman kuno. Tanaman obat mudah ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat, masyarakat menggunakan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan alternatif jika sakit. Berbagai jenis tanaman obat menjadi kesulitan bagi masyarakat dalam memilih tanaman obat yang dibutuhkan, karena ada yang bentuk sama tapi beracun sehingga akan berakibat fatal bagi pengguna. Karakteristik bentuk tanaman obat dapat digunakan untuk dibuatkan suatu sistem yang mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengenali tanaman obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PPDIOO (Prepare, Plan, Design, Operate, Optimize), agar sistem ini dapat dijangkau luas di masyarakat, maka konsep Internet Of Things (IoT) merupakan pilihan yang tepat, penggunaan algoritma Convolution Neural Network (CNN) untuk akurasi gambar dalam pengindraan.
Optical Character Recognition Citra Kata Kanji Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Algoritma Chain Code dan Algoritma L1-Metric
Authors: Hartono Kevin Laurence , Surya Karman , Agung Halim
Published: March 2021

Kanji merupakan salah satu bahasa yang berasal dari negara Jepang. Bahasa Jepang sendiri telah menyebar di berbagai negara terutama di Indonesia. Namum dikarenakan bahasa Jepang bukanlah bahasa yang mudah dipelajari karena bahasa Jepang tidak termasuk kedalam bahasa Internasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem yang bisa membaca bahasa aksara bahasa Jepang khususnya kanji. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada perancangan aplikasi pengenalan karakter optik dari aksara kanji menggunakan ekstraksi fitur chain code untuk melakukan pengenalan pola dari citra aksara kanji dan perhitungan jarak manhattan distance (L1 Metric). Dalam membangun aplikasi digunakan bahasa pemrograman pascal menggunakan Lazarus IDE dan integrasi sistem basis data. Proses dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu pre-processing, segmentasi,  filtering spasial linier, ekstraksi fitur chain code, dan perhitungan jarak nilai fitur. Jarak citra kanji yang diuji akan dibandingkan dengan citra kanji yang sudah dilatih di basis data untuk mencari jarak terkecil. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan algoritma chain code dan manhattan distance (L1 Metric) menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 21.82% citra tulisan tangan kanji berhasil dikenali dan 78.18% mengalami kegagalan dalam mengenali citra yang diuji
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil (SI-IUMK) Berbasis Website Pada Kantor Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan
Authors: Likwantoro Prabu Indroprasto , Dermawan Alim Jaya , Putra M.Gilvy Langgawan
Published: March 2021

Penelitian studi kasus di Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan, terdapat permasalahan masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, masyarakat harus datang ke desa kemudian mengisi beberapa formulir dan melengkapi dokumen yang dipersyaratkan kemudian mengajukan berkas dapat diberikan kepada petugas di desa untuk diperiksa lebih lanjut dan untuk legalisasi dilakukan di kecamatan. Dalam mengelolanya akan banyak membuang waktu dan tenaga karena jika orang lupa mengisi form data dan lupa membawa dokumen yang dibutuhkan maka masyarakat harus pulang untuk melengkapi datanya dan kembali lagi ke kelurahan untuk memberikan file. Pada akhirnya terdapat pemecahan masalah tersebut dengan membuat sistem informasi Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil yang dapat membantu, mempermudah, dan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam pengisian formulir. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perizinan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil adalah model Waterfall yang memiliki tahapan Communication, Planning, Modelling, Construction, dan Deployment. Hasil yang diperoleh ketika metodologi dilakukan dalam bentuk dokumen Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak (SKPL), dokumen Deskripsi Desain Perangkat Lunak (DPPL), dan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Perizinan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil berbasis website.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Rumah Kost Berbasis Web Menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM) (Studi Kasus : Dhaykost)
Authors: Apriliyanti Dhea , Wardhana Ariyani
Published: March 2021

Rumah kost merupakan usaha rumahan yang menyediakan tempat atau kamar untuk disewakan kepada yang membutuhkan . Dhay Kost mampunyai kurang lebih 20 kamar kost yang mempunyai variasi harga yang berbeda-beda dengan bentuk dan fasilitas yang ada didalam kamar kost. Pada saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk mencari dan memesan rumah kost. Masyarakat masih mencari secara manual , dengan bertanya kepada teman – teman atau bertanya langsung kepada pemilik rumah kost untuk mambandingkan fasilitas maupun harga . pemilik kost masih mempromosikan rumah kosnya dengan memasang pamphlet atau tulisan“Terima Kost” di sebuah papan . Dari permasalahan diatas maka penulis merancang sebuah system informasi pencarian dan pemesanan rumah kost berbasis WEB dengan dirancang menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), teknik dalam pengumpulan data ini menggunakan wawancara , observasi , studi literatur
Penyusunan SOP AP di Bagian Sekretariat pada Dispustakar Kota Balikpapan dengan Menggunakan BPMN
Authors: Pratama Ananda Oktavia Putri , Putra Muhammad Gilvy Langgawan
Published: March 2021

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kota Balikpapan adalah instansi pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan urusan pendidikan wajib dan penyelenggara kearsipan wajib yang melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Balikpapan terdapat permasalahan antara lain pemodelan proses bisnis dan SOP AP di sekretariat yang belum tersedia, dan selama ini bagian umum telah menggunakan acuan SOP AP dari DISDUKCAPIL Kota Balikpapan dalam menjalankan kegiatan administrasi pemerintahan. Penyusunan SOP AP sesuai standar di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kota Balikpapan akan memberikan peluang profesionalisme dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya mal penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Adapun tahapannya yaitu, mengidentifikasi masalah, kemudian mengumpulkan studi literatur yang relevan. Kemudian mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan mereview dokumen SOP AP DISDUKCAPIL Kota Balikpapan, selanjutnya dilakukan proses identifikasi. Setelah didapatkan proses identifikasi dilanjutkan dengan proses pemodelan arsitektur. Proses selanjutnya adalah proses penemuan yang dilakukan dengan tiga metode, dan pemodelan sebagaimana adanya dengan menggunakan BPMN dan terakhir penyusunan SOP AP. Hasil dan pembahasan model proses bisnis dan SOP AP adalah Pelayanan Kepegawaian, Kegiatan Rutin, Penyediaan dan Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana, dan Keuangan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas dalam Simulator Mengemudi menggunakan Unity Game Engine
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Karmilasari Karmilasari , Karyanti Yuli , Chalri Yulia
Published: March 2021

Faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas secara umum, terdiri dari beberapa hal, yaitu kondisi sarana transportasi, faktor kelalaian manusia, dan alam, serta belum optimalnya penegakan hukum lalu lintas. Namun demikian, hal yang menjadi  penyebab utama tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah kelalaian manusia, sehingga diperlukan kesadaran berlalu lintas yang baik bagi masyarakat terutama untuk pengendara kendaraan bermotor kalangan usia produktif. Fakta bahwa pengemudi kendaraan yang memiliki sedikit pengalaman mengemudi lebih berisiko mengalami kecelakaan dibandingkan pengemudi yang telah berpengalaman. Pengalaman tersebut sangat mempengaruhi keterampilan kontrol, keterampilan pemrosesan, kalibrasi diri, persepsi risiko, dan motivasi atau sikap yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan. Dalam kegiatan ini, Sistem Simulator mengemudi menjadi sistem penting yang dapat digunakan meningkatkan keahlian. Tuntutan membuat situasi yang mirip dengan keadaan sesungguhnya di jalan raya menjadi tantangan bagi para pengembang untuk membuat desain simulator yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan rancang bangun sistem deteksi pelanggaran lalu lintas dalam simulator mengemudi dengan menggunakan alat bantu Unity Game Engine, yang telah diuji secara sistem black box.
Projeto CraftCabanyal: ações participativas de craftivismo na construção de obras artísticas reivindicativas a partir da iconografia de um lugar
Authors: Santos Fabiane Cristina Silva dos
Published: March 2021

A partir do diálogo entre a arte e o artesanato observamos um crescimento de ações artísticas através de processos colaborativos a partir de lema “Faça você mesmo”, surgindo assim ações artísticas de Craftvismo, movimento que parte do cruzamento entre o artesanal e o ativismo. Surge uma nova forma de se relacionar com o espaço público, potenciando um ativismo político através de novas estratégias para a produção artística, convertendo a criação em uma ação social integrada a diversas pessoas que vivem em um contexto determinado. Abordaremos algumas ações artísticas colaborativas e, especificamente, apresentamos o projeto artístico colaborativo CraftCabanyal, realizado na cidade de Valência, Espanha.
OBEDIÊNCIA: processos de ensinar, aprender e artistar
Authors: Borre Luciana
Published: March 2021

Obediência é uma série de vivências poéticas e narrativas inscritas nas práticas contemporâneas em arte têxtil. Parto de um relato pessoal e de um artefato afetivo (vestidinho branco) para ressignificar minha trajetória como professora artista, perguntando: como narrativas autobiográficas ecoam em processos de ensinar, aprender e artistar? É parte da pesquisa a/r/tográfica “Narrativas Têxteis e Formação do Docente Artista” em desenvolvimento no Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais UFPE/UFPB e nos cursos de Graduação em Artes Visuais – Licenciatura e Bacharelado – da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Homozygous DMRT1 mutation c.967G>A found in a Chinese patient with 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis and review of literature
Authors: Liu Yang , Jiaxun Zhang , Li Zhang , Qian Geng , Xu Zhiyong , Yanrui Zhang , Li Peining , Weiqing Wu
Published: March 2021

A Chinese woman with 46,XY CGD was diagnosed by clinicopathologic
findings . A homozygous mutation c.967G>A(p. Val323Ile) in
the DMRT1 gene was detected in the patient by WES. As far as we know,
this is the first case of 46,XY CGD caused by a homozygous mutation in
the DMRT1 gene.
CO2-Responsive CCT Protein interacts with 14-3-3 proteins and controls the expression of starch synthesis-related genes
Authors: Fukayama Hiroshi , Shibatani Naoki , Miyagawa Hirofumi , Koudou Aiko , Yamauchi Yasuo , Matsuoka Daisuke , Sasayama Daisuke , Hatanaka Tomoko , Azuma Tetsushi , Morita Ryutaro
Published: March 2021

CO2 responsive CCT protein (CRCT) is a positive regulator of starch
synthesis related genes such as ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase large
subunit 1 and starch branching enzyme I particularly in the leaf sheath
of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The promoter GUS analysis revealed that CRCT
expressed exclusively in the vascular bundle, whereas starch synthesis
related genes were expressed in different sites such as mesophyll cell
and starch storage parenchyma cell. However, the chromatin
immunoprecipitation (ChIP) using a FLAG-CRCT overexpression line and
subsequent qPCR analyses showed that the 5’-flanking regions of these
starch synthesis-related genes tended to be enriched by ChIP, suggesting
that CRCT can bind to the promoter regions of these genes. The monomer
of CRCT is 34.2 kDa, however CRCT was detected at 270 kDa via gel
filtration chromatography, suggesting that CRCT forms a complex in vivo.
Immunoprecipitation and subsequent MS analysis pulled down several
14-3-3-like proteins. A yeast two-hybrid analysis and bimolecular
fluorescence complementation assays confirmed the interaction between
CRCT and 14-3-3-like proteins. Although there is an inconsistency in the
place of expression, this study provide important findings regarding the
molecular function of CRCT to control the expression of key starch
synthesis-related genes.
Cold Coagulation of high grade premalignant disease of the cervix – standing the test of time: a Retrospective study
Authors: RAGUPATHY KALPANA , Jayasinghe Thummini , McMullen Wendy
Published: March 2021

Analyse long term (20 years) cytology and histology outcomes following
treatment of high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (HGCIN) with
Cold Coagulation (CC).     Methods   All women having CC for HGCIN
between Jan 1996 and December 1998 (36 months; n=885) were identified;
data was collected on age of patients, symptoms, colposcopy findings and
biopsy reports. Local and national (cytology and colposcopy) databases
and colposcopy records were used to collect long term follow up data.
Probability of CIN recurrence was assessed using Kaplan Meir ‘Survival’
curve.     Results  Follow up data (available for 796) was collected in
2018 capturing 20 years of follow-up data. 281 women were treated for
CIN2 and 515 women for CIN3. 791/796(>99%) were treated at
first visit and 152/796(19%) had symptoms at presentation.
262/796(33%) had evidence of glandular involvement on pre-treatment
biopsy. Probability of having consistently normal cytological follow up
was 92%, 89%, 86% and 83% at 5, 10, 15 and 20 years
respectively. Cumulative probability of having recurrent HGCIN was
0.5% at 5 years, 1% at 10years, 1.9% at 15 years and 3% at 18
years.      Conclusion  CC is a safe and effective treatment for HGCIN
which is now shown to have stood the test of time. We advise more
widespread adoption in the UK and globally so long as agreed criteria
are met.
What Impact Have SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19 Pandemic on the Reproductive and Child Health Programme of India over the 3 months after nationwide Lock down announcement in March 2020? How SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic era does influence RCH Programme?  Immunisation? Maternal Health? Family Planning?
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: March 2021

Background: The delivery of reproductive and child health
services is of utmost importance and prime concern in India particularly
because of huge population with limited resources, poor infrastructure
and huge demand on healthcare system. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had
presented a challenge even for developed healthcare systems around the
world. Objectives: The main aim of this research is to find out
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the Reproductive and Child Health
Programme in India over the 3 months after Lock down imposition
countrywide in March 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic. Settings &
Design: Different indicators group of RCH programme 2020 (immunisation,
maternal & child health, family planning) for India were collected from
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India and compared
from previous year 2019 data for the period of three
months(April/May/June) and presented in tables and graphs to understand
the situation. Materials & Methodology: Secondary data from
HMIS of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India for 3
month of April, May, June 2019 & 2020 were taken for analysing and
understanding the impact of pandemic on RCH programme over 3 months
after nationwide lock down announced in march 2020 viz. April/May/June
2020. The data obtained is analysed by using Microsoft Office
software.Result: The analysis of secondary data obtained from
HMIS of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare website (Provisional figure
& mentioned free for distribution) for RCH programme of India shows
that the lock down period & initial early phase of SARS-CoV-2 during
above mentioned 3 months pandemic have a negative impact over the
delivery of Reproductive & Child Health services reflected through
important indicators of which are also affected negatively.
Besides the pandemic the Nation is also having lack of resources,
manpower poor infrastructure as well as lack of positive deviance at
community level. These are the barriers in fact beside the epidemic. It
seems that there is lack of proper plan to deal with such pandemic
situation.Conclusion: India has taken various strategies to
ensure delivery of RCH services but it seems to be insufficient to give
the desired results. The barriers of healthcare system and delivery of
services constraints should be rectified added with a proper dynamic
plan to carry on usual RCH services even in pandemics and natural
disasters. India needs to develop an exclusive plan to tackle such
situations such as establishment of separate cadre of health worker for
RCH services to ensure the healthcare of women and children’s in any
natural disasters and calamities.
ANALIZA ZMIAN POZIOMU ŻYCIA W POWIATACH WOJEWÓDZTWA MAŁOPOLSKIEGO
Authors: Wolak Jacek
Published: March 2021

Celem opracowania jest przestrzenna analiza zmian poziomu życia mieszkańców powiatów województwa małopolskiego. W ramach jego realizacji, z wykorzystaniem wskaźnika syntetycznego wyznaczonego dla danych z lat 2011-2017 na podstawie metody TOPSIS, utworzono rankingi powiatów. W świetle wyników badań okazało się, że najwyższym poziomiem życia cieszą się mieszkańcy Krakowa i jego najbliższych okolic. Zachodzące zmiany nie są gwałtowne, a malejący współczynnik zmienności wskaźnika syntetycznego sugeruje, że przestrzenne zróżnicowanie poziomu życia w Małopolsce się zmniejsza.
ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA STANU SŁUŻBY ZDROWIA W WOJEWÓDZTWACH
Authors: Wójcik Marta
Published: March 2021

Artykuł porównuje stan służby zdrowia w wybranych obszarach tematycznych w województwach. Skupia się na 2 głównych aspektach, takich jak: wydatki na służbę zdrowia i liczba specjalistów. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie danych pochodzących z lat 2018-2019. Jej celem było pogrupowanie województw ze względu na wybrane zmienne dotyczące stanu służby zdrowia. Przeanalizowano ich umiejscowienie geograficzne, oraz demografię. Wskazano rozbieżność pomiedzy stanem służby zdrowia w aglomeracjach miejskich i obszarach wiejskich. W badaniu wykorzystano metodę k-średnich.
NIEPEWNOŚĆ NAUKI A DZIAŁANIE, CZYLI – PROBLEMY Z EVIDENCE – BASED POLICY
Authors: Malinowski Grzegorz M.
Published: March 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przede wszystkim wprowadzenie tematyki niepewności naukowej do szerszego kontekstu ekonomii i zarządzania. Naukowa niepewność jest jednym z przejawów nieredukowalnej niepewności i refleksja nad nią powinna umożliwić podejmowanie lepszych decyzji. Podmiot, który opiera swoje działanie na aktualnych badaniach naukowych, które z czasem ulegają deprecjacji i prowadzą ostatecznie do błędnych decyzji, zostaje określony mianem „frajera”. W tekście zostają wskazane oszacowania dotyczące potencjalnej skali tego problemu uzupełnione o zarys socjologicznych trudności, zidentyfikowanych w ramach analizy procesu budowania twierdzeń naukowych. Artykuł zakończony jest szkicem odpowiedzi na pytanie „jak działać w kontekście naukowej niepewności?”
Generalized Fiedler pencils with repetition for rational matrix functions
Authors: Behera Namita
Published: March 2021

We introduce generalized Fiedler pencil with repetition(GFPR) for an n x n
rational matrix function G(?) relative to a realization of G(?). We show
that a GFPR is a linearization of G(?) when the realization of G(?) is
minimal and describe recovery of eigenvectors of G(?) from those of the
GFPRs. In fact, we show that a GFPR allows operation-free recovery of
eigenvectors of G(?). We describe construction of a symmetric GFPR when G(?)
is symmetric. We also construct GFPR for the Rosenbrock system matrix S(?)
associated with an linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space system and show
that the GFPR are Rosenbrock linearizations of S(?). We also describe
recovery of eigenvectors of S(?) from those of the GFPR for S(?). Finally,
We analyze operation-free Symmetric/self-adjoint structure Fiedler pencils
of system matrix S(?) and rational matrix G(?). We show that structure
pencils are linearizations of G(?).
Scalar extensions for polar topologies in locally convex cones
Authors: Yousefzadeh M. , Motallebi M.R.
Published: March 2021

We extend the scalar multiplications for dual pairs of cones and define the
corresponding modular neighborhoods and linear polar topologies in locally
convex cones. Endowed with the polar topology, every cone may be embedded in
a larger cone carrying a linear polar topology over the extended scalars and
the embedding is an isomorphism.
A new compact alternating direction implicit method for solving two dimensional time fractional diffusion equation with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Authors: Taghipour Mehran , Aminikhah Hossein
Published: March 2021

In this paper, a new compact alternating direction implicit (ADI) difference
scheme is proposed for the solution of two dimensional time fractional
diffusion equation. Theoretical considerations are discussed. We show that
the proposed method is fourth order accurate in space and two order accurate
in time. The stability and convergence of the compact ADI method are
presented by the Fourier analysis method. Numerical examples confirm the
theoretical results and high accuracy of the proposed scheme.
Strongly (p,q)-summable sequences
Authors: Soualmia Rachid , Achour Dahmane , Dahia Elhadj
Published: March 2021

In this paper we provide a detailed study of the Banach space of strongly (p,q)-summable sequences. We prove that this space is a topological dual of a
class of mixed (s,p)-summable sequences, showing in this way new properties
of this space. We apply these results to obtain the characterization of the
adjoints of (r,p,q)-summing operators.
A note on the potential function of an arbitrary graph H
Authors: Yin Jianhua , Li Guangming
Published: March 2021

Given a graph H, a graphic sequence ? is potentially H-graphic if there is a
realization of ? containing H as a subgraph. In 1991, Erd?s et al.
introduced the following problem: determine the minimum even integer ?(H,n)
such that each n-term graphic sequence with sum at least ?(H,n) is
potentially H-graphic. This problem can be viewed as a ?potential? degree
sequence relaxation of the Tur?n problems. Let H be an arbitrary graph of
order k. Ferrara et al. [Combinatorica, 36(2016)687-702] established an
upper bound on ?(H,n): if ? = ?(n) is an increasing function that tends to
infinity with n, then there exists an N = N(?,H) such that ?(H,n)? ?~(H)n
+ ?(n) for any n ? N, where ?~(H) is a parameter only depending on the graph
H. Recently, Yin [European J. Combin., 85(2020)103061] obtained a new upper
bound on ?(H,n): there exists an M = M(k,?(H)) such that ?(H,n) ? ?~(H)n
+ k2-3k+4 for any n ? M. In this paper, we investigate the precise
behavior of ?(H,n) for arbitrary H with ?~?(H)+1(H < ?~(H) or??(H)+1(H) ?
2, where ??(H)+1(H) = min{?F)|F is an induced subgraph of H and |V(F)|=
?(H) + 1} and ?~?(H)+1(H) = 2(k-?(H)-1)+??(H)+1(H)-1. Moreover, we also
show that ?(H,n) = (k-?(H)-1)(2n-k+?(H))+2 for those H so that
??(H)+1(H) = 1,?~?(H)+1(H)=~?~(H),?~p(H) < ?~(H) for ?(H) + 2 ? p ? k and
there is an F < H with |V(F)| = ?(H) + 1 and ?(F) = (12,0?(H)-1).
DISJUNCTIVISM ABOUT INTENDING
Authors: Levy Yair
Published: March 2021

The overwhelmingly predominant view in philosophy sees intending as a mental state, specifically a plan-like state. This paper rejects the predominant view in favor of a starkly opposed novel alternative. After criticizing both the predominant Bratman-esque view of intention, and an alternative view inspired by Michael Thompson, the paper proceeds to set out and defend the idea that acting with an intention to V should be understood disjunctively, as (roughly) either one’s V-ing intentionally or one’s performing some kind of failed intentional V-ing, where the two disjuncts share no common state of intention. Instructive structural parallels to perceptual disjunctivism are pointed out, and the view is shown, unlike its rivals, to successfully extend to capture both prospective and present intention, thereby unifying the three different guises of intention.
Addressing Mode and Bit Extensions to the Thumb-2 Instruction Set Architecture
Authors: Kim Dae-Hwan
Published: March 2021

Thumb-2 is the most recent instruction set architecture for ARM processors which are one of the most widely used embedded processors. In this paper, two extensions are proposed to improve the performance of the Thumb-2 instruction set architecture, which are addressing mode extensions and sign/zero extensions combined with data processing instructions. To speed up access to an element of an aggregated data, the proposed approach first introduces three new addressing modes for load and store instructions. They are register-plus-immediate offset addressing mode, negative register offset addressing mode, and post-increment register offset addressing mode. Register-plus-immediate offset addressing mode permits two offsets and negative register offset allows offset to be a negative value of a register content. Post-increment register offset mode automatically modifies the offset address after the memory operation. The second is the sign/zero extension combined with a data processing instruction which allows the result of a data processing operation to be sign/zero extended to accelerate a type conversion. Several least frequently used instructions are reduced to provide the encoding space for the new extensions. Experiments show that the proposed approach improves performance by an average of 8.6% when compared to the Thumb-2 instruction set architecture.
Numerical Modeling of a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Test
Authors: Aljohani Ahmad R. , Othman Ramzi , Almitani Khalid H.
Published: March 2021

In this work, a one-dimensional simplified model was developed to predict stress, strain, and strain-rate in high strain rates Hopkinson pressure bar experiments, namely, between 500-5000/s. To this goal, a one-dimensional model for Hokinson bar tests was developed based on analyses of wave propagation in bars and assuming the specimen is under equilibrium during the test. The numerical tool implemented using Matlab and validated regarding experimental data. This new model will be very helpful in designing the specimens for split Hopkinson bar tests and also in the interpretation of the experimental raw data.
Automated Chair Design for an Excavator Machine
Authors: Chavan Roshan Gangadhar
Published: March 2021

The design & development of automated chair is done in the project for the Excavator machine to ensure the comfort of the rider ensured for any angle of work being carried out by the excavator. The various components like the chair, support rod, rod end eye bearing, the control valves for the flow, pressure and direction, hose pipe and hydraulic cylinder are used to make the model of the automatic chair. The various electronic components like the proximity sensors, relays and SMPS are utilized to control and regulate the incline and decline of the chair as per the machine’s inclination so that horizontal position of the chair can be attained. The part designing and the assembly of all components are conducted in CATIA software. The circuit diagram for the proximity sensor is also made. The model is fabricated using the tools and equipment like the gas cutter, grinding machine, bending machine etc. The prepared model is tested for the incline and decline of the chair at 20˚ angle using the real-life working parameter of the machine. From the test the chair is observed to properly attain the horizontal position along with actuation of hydraulic cylinder by making sure that operator’s centre of gravity is maintained to ensure the comfort of rider.
Locality in Humor Show entitled “Bocah Ngapa(K) Ya”
Authors: Utami Shofi Mahmudah Budi , Kadafi Muammar
Published: March 2021

This article discusses a humor show which was initially aired on YouTube channel entitled “Bocah Ngapa(K) Ya”. This show particularly brings out humorous content with local dialects and exhibits local nuances of the Ngapak-speaking community.  This phenomenological quality expressed by the Ngapak-speaking community as ‘self’ is understood as locality through which it connects the identity of the Ngapak-speaking community with a wider audience (global society). However, the locality displayed through such kind of shows can potentially perpetuate stereotyped identity. Thus, this article examines locality displayed in a particular humor show namely “Bocah Ngapa(K) Ya” which offers an alternative identity of the Ngapak-speaking community. Central to the analysis is an argumentation that the depiction of Ngapak people in “Bocah Ngapa(K) Ya” subverts their stereotyped identity. The purpose of this study is to reveal hierarchical identities and to present an alternative to view this local identity based on the local context and humor delivery in the humor show. The method employed is cultural studies approach in order to view this cultural phenomenon. Through this study, it is found that the locality performed in this humor indicates a contemporary identity for the Ngapak people in the current era, which posits Ngapak people beyond their prevailing identity.
A Linguistic Analysis of Mobile Phone Companies’ Slogans: A Case of Vodacom and Tigo in Tanzania
Authors: Mziray Peter Rabson , Bamuhiga Bazili Evarist
Published: March 2021

This paper presents findings of a Linguistic Analysis of Mobile Phone Companies’ Slogans: a case of Vodacom and Tigo in Tanzania. It specifically aimed at analysing linguistics forms used in constructing mobile phone companies’ slogans and examining the type of illocutionary acts portrayed by the slogans. A total of 25 slogans were collected from online websites of the Tigo and Vodacom mobile phone companies using documentation method and analysed using content analysis. The findings indicate that slogans from mobile phone companies mostly use sentences and, in some instances, phrases and words. Also, the findings revealed that the dominant illocutionary speech acts embedded in the slogans is assertive which intends to change the beliefs of the customer.   The other illocutionary speech acts identified are directive which requires the customers to take action in regard to the services and products advertised; and commissive which shows a promise for better services and products for opting customers. Conclusively, mobile phone companies prefer to use sentences and, in few instances, paired phrases to construct the slogans. The constructed slogans largely portray assertive acts which are complemented by commissive and directive acts. The complementation is what makes mobile phone companies have more than one slogan for communicating a complete intended message.
The Causative in Indonesian
Authors: Dwijatmoko Benedictus Bherman
Published: March 2021

In the Principle and Parameter approach, the Indonesian suffix –kan can be treated as an inflection that functions to create a causative relation between the arguments which the verb takes. Along with the treatment, the voice affixes (Vc) meng-, di-, and ter- also heads a phrase, a Voice Phrase (VcP), and a verbal sentence in Indonesian, which really  has the status of a Complementizer Phrase (CP), has a VcP as its main element. Vc may take a VP or any other phrase category including a Causative Phrase (CsP) headed by the suffix –kan as its complement. A CsP can also become the complement or adjunct or a VP or another category phrase which becomes the complement of a VcP. The analysis of the suffix –kan as an inflection can explain the similarity of the pairs of sentences which are syntactically similar and have the same meaning, solve the problem of meaning which usually accompanies the discussion of the suffix, and explain the production of Indonesian sentences which contain the suffix –kan. Furthermore, the study may also provide insights for English and Indonesian course designers to develop materials which can present the topic clearly and for Indonesian and English translators to arrive at a good translation equivalent.
Kartini and Srikandi: Representation of Women in Indonesian Political Discourse through Metonymy
Authors: Adam Muhammad , Hafsah Siti , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2021

The representation of women in politics is one of the most discussed topics in Indonesian political discourse, including political discourse in media, particularly in the Indonesian context. Two metonymies are commonly used to refer to women politicians in the Indonesian context, the first is Srikandi and the second is Kartini, both are well-known figures in Indonesian history and culture. This paper discusses the use of those two metonymies to speak about women politicians in Indonesian political discourse. The focus of the investigation is the extent of the use of the metonymy across political parties and Indonesian political level, from national to local, and the influence of the context of time to the metonymy chosen in a particular discourse. The study will also examine the characteristics that are associated with the two figures that are highlighted in metonymic use.  The study is descriptive qualitative with Conceptual Metaphor Theory – CMT as the theoretical background with ten data from news headlines that are purposively chosen for this study. The result shows that the metonymic use of both figures is extensive across parties and political levels. It is also found that the context plays important role in the use of Kartini particularly during the celebration of Kartini day on April 21; Whereas the notions of women empowerment are not reflected from all metonymic use. Thus, the text producers should not only use Kartini and Srikandi as metonymy just because of gender relatedness but should reflect more on women empowerment.
Slippery land, ever-shifting boundaries: claiming and accessing alluvial (is)lands in the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar
Authors: Ivars Benoit , Gruel Charles-Robin , Ngone Oo The , Venot Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2021

In Myanmar, since the transition to a quasi-civilian government in 2011, resolving land disputes has been high on the political agenda. Grounded in Political Ecology and inspired by Science and Technology Studies, this article investigates the critical geography of the strategies through which alluvial (is)lands in the Ayeyarwady Delta are made into disputed resources. This interdisciplinary research brings together an historical analysis of publicly available satellite imagery, geomorphological studies, qualitative interviews with villagers and officials, and participatory observation over three years. More specifically,and empirically, the article sheds light on the socio-material dynamics of three alluvial sites in the Ayeyarwady Delta, along the main river stream. Based on an in-depth understanding of the river dynamics and of legal and administrative considerations, (is)lands' inhabitants devise multiple resource-making strategies that are underpinned by different, overlapping, and often conflicting discursive justifications and principles. Dependency on the (is)lands,vulnerability to far- reaching environmental changes, and multiple forms of prior appropriation are commonly used to justify claims and practices. Theoretically, these resource making strategies lead us to interrogate what makes the materiality of ever-shifting socio-environments such as alluvial (is)lands. There is a materiality that consists not only of the ever-changing shape and position of alluvial (is)lands, but also comes into being through competing practices and claims that may exist before and long after sediments and grass actually materialize. This volatile materiality takes an oral and written dimension in multiple inscription devices such as fences, landmarks, land titles, maps, or even stories.