bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beneficios de los Ejercicios Realizados con una Pierna para la Prevención de Lesiones en los Tenistas Jóvenes
Authors: Genevois Cyril
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar los beneficios del entrenamiento con una pierna única para la preparación física de tenistas, a partir de ejercicios que se pueden incorporar en cualquier sesión de tenis. El objetivo de estos ejercicios tendrá dos aspectos: la prevención de lesiones y la mejora del control neuromuscular.
Análisis de los Aspectos Temporales y Acciones de Juego en Jóvenes Tenistas de Competición y Diferencias al Jugar con Material Adaptado
Authors: Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino J.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo principal de este estudio es concer las diferencias en la duración de los puntos y las acciones de juego, entre jugar con pistas reducidas y pelotas naranjas de menor presión frente a jugar en pistas completa con pelotas amarillas. Para ello, se analizaron 16 partidos a 11 puntos de 8 jugadores benjamines de competición. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la duración de los puntos, el número total de golpes por punto y el porcentaje de golpes ganadores a favor de jugar con material adaptado, lo que confirma la eficacia de estas adaptaciones realizadas por la ITF a través del programa “Tennis Play and Stay”.
Futility of War and its Traumatic Effect on Women: A Study of Ade-Okere's Forest Dames
Authors: N. Uche , O.J. Ngozi , C.A. Ugwu
Published: July 2023

War is futile and should be discouraged in its entirety by any individual, group, society or nation. Young men who never witnessed any war in their lifetime clamour for war in the face of any little provocation but those who had witnessed war never wished to experience any form of war again. During the civil war, the Northern part of Nigeria was aided by foreign allies against the Biafrans. The war was actually initiated by the northerners who started killing the Igbo people in the North with impunity. In the end, the war was declared as no victor, no vanquished even when millions of Igbo people were killed, their women and girls raped and their properties wasted. A lot of creative writings have been written on the theme of the futility of war. The creative writers in their individual works vividly demonstrate the futility of war with the aim to condemn any move for recurrence of war. Most of the writers wrote on the general perils of war. Many articles have equally been written on war and its imminent dangers to individuals and societies at large. In this paper, the researchers aim to investigate the traumatic effects of the civil war especially on Biafran women with the view to discourage further occurrence.
Analysis of the Effect of Recruitment, Management Efforts, Selection Criteria and Service Quality on Organizational Productivity with Employee Improvement as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Surya Bakti  , Hwihanus
Published: July 2023

Organizational productivity is certainly inseparable from the influence of employee recruitment, how management efforts include various policies and practices implemented by managers in an effort to improve employee performance and productivity, selection criteria refer to attributes or characteristics used to select new employees in the recruitment process, then the quality of service with the support of employee improvement.  The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of recruitment, management efforts, selection criteria and also the quality of servants on organizational productivity. The second objective is to determine the effect of employee improvement on organizational productivity.  This research design uses a quantitative research approach with primary data sources. The population of this study was teachers and employees  of SMP – SMA Yayasan Mutiara Ilmu Kisaran as many as 60 respondents. This research analysis technique uses path analysis with the help of SmartPLS software Decision making in this study uses  a P-Value value with a significance value of 0.05 with assumptions if the P-Value < 0.05 is declared to have a significant effect on each research variable with  a P-Value  value of  0.5198558.  The results of this study prove that  the effect of recruitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational productivity, and does not have a positive and significant effect on employee improvement. Management's efforts have no effect on organizational productivity and on the contrary have a positive effect on employee improvement.

Selection criteria have a positive and significant effect on organizational productivity and selection criteria do not affect employee improvement. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on organizational productivity and service quality also has a positive and significant effect on employee improvement.
O Significado de YHWH
Authors: Carvalho Rêmulo Araújo
Published: July 2023

O nome pessoal de Deus, o tetragrama YHWH, tem sido substituído pela palavra SENHOR em quase todas as traduções e versões da Bíblia para outros idiomas. No entanto esta substituição nunca foi autorizada por Deus. Pelo contrário, encontra-se na Torá um mandamento para não se acrescentar nem diminuir nenhuma palavra ao que foi revelado. Esta substituição do nome de Deus nas traduções do Antigo Testamento se origina de uma tradição rabínica que proibiu a pronúncia do nome de Deus para que o mesmo não fosse blasfemado. O nome de Deus foi revelado a Moisés como “Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh” e tem sido traduzido por eruditos como diversas variações do verbo “SER”: “Eu Sou Quem Eu Sou”, “Eu Sou o Que Sou”, “Eu Serei o Que Serei”, entre outras. A forma YHWH é considerada um resumo dessa frase e é geralmente traduzida como “Ele é” ou “Ele é Aquele que é”. A substituição do nome de Deus pela palavra SENHOR (do hebraico ADONAI) contradiz a principal regra de exegese que requer um cuidadoso estudo sobre o significado original da palavra que se pretende traduzir. De acordo com os eruditos Pierre-Robert Olivétan e Moses Mendelssohn, que traduziram a bíblia do idioma Hebraico para o Francês e o Alemão, o nome de Deus YHWH não deve ser traduzido por SENHOR, mas sim como “o ETERNO” pois esta é uma palavra que melhor expressa o seu significado no idioma original. Em 1988, a Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil publicou a Bíblia na Linguagem de Hoje que trazia o nome de Deus traduzido por seu correto significado “o ETERNO”, porém, após receber sugestões contrárias, ela publicou, em 2000, a Nova Tradução na Linguagem de Hoje, voltando a traduzir o nome de Deus pela palavra SENHOR, como nas demais traduções em Língua Portuguesa, caracterizando um evidente caso de como, contrariando as regras de exegese bíblica, a correta Tradução pode ser vencida por uma palavra já consagrada pela Tradição.
“AS FUNDAÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO MODERNO” DE QUENTIN SKINNER
Authors: PAZ ANDERSON BARBOSA
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: Esse texto objetiva apresentar e discutir a obra “As fundações do pensamento político moderno” do teórico político britânico Quentin Skinner. Essa obra, originalmente publicada em 1978, dispõe de um panorama do pensamento político do período da Idade Média até o início da Idade Moderna. O autor rastreia os fundamentos das teorias políticas modernas e do Estado nos períodos da Renascença e da Reforma Protestante. Por ser um livro denso, espera-se que esse texto contribua como introdução à obra de Skinner.
Il difficile equilibrio tra prossimità e centralizzazione delle cure per i bambini dipendenti da tecnologia
Authors: Marangio Lucia , Valletta Enrico
Published: July 2023

I bambini con patologie ad elevata complessità assistenziale e quelli dipendenti da tecnologia hanno bisogni speciali che non sempre trovano risposta soddisfacente nelle competenze delle strutture ospedaliere di prossimità. Questo induce le famiglie a viaggi talora impegnativi per raggiungere il centro specialistico che ritengono più adeguato alle necessità dei propri figli. Di conseguenza, pochi ospedali specializzati vedono la grande maggioranza di questi pazienti depauperando ulteriormente le strutture viciniori più piccole dell’esperienza potenzialmente utile nei momenti di possibile criticità. Di seguito, vengono brevemente analizzate alcune dinamiche che sottendono al fenomeno discutendone i limiti e quanto potrebbe essere fatto per mitigarne l’impatto sulle famiglie.
L'antibioticoterapia topica è efficace nel trattamento della congiuntivite acuta nei bambini
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Parma
Published: July 2023

Semaglutide: a hope in the treatment of adolescent obesity This double-blind randomized controlled trial is the first to demonstrate, in a population of obese (BMI > 95 percentile) or overweight (BMI >85th percentile with at least one morbidity secondary to overweight) adolescents, the efficacy of semaglutide administered weekly subcutaneously and combined with lifestyle modifications in reducing BMI after 68 weeks of treatment. There was a reduction in BMI of -16.1% vs -0.6% in the placebo group in the treatment group (es-timated difference, -16.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -20.3 to -13.2; P < 0.001). Semaglutide was also effective in improving cardio metabolic outcomes. Adverse events recorded were greater in the treatment group: gas-trointestinal events 62% vs 42%, but rarely resulted in treatment discontinuation; serious adverse events in 15 of 133 (11%) vs 6 of 67 (9%). Semaglutide had no impact on growth or pubertal stage. No data were available on persistence of long-term effects after treatment discontinuation.
Emogas: istruzioni per l’uso
Authors: Aricò Melodie O. , Pagano Giuseppe , Petrolati Gina , La Fauci Giovanna
Published: July 2023

Blood gas analysis (BGA) is a quick and easily performed test even in pediatric patients. It provides information on acid-base balance, ventilatory and oxygenation function as well as electrolyte balance. The choice of the best sample to use (arterial, capillary, venous), based on clinical conditions and anamnestic data, is important to optimize the information of BGA. Once available, the step-wise assessment may guide interpretation of the examination by allowing identification of pathologies of different origins and distinguishing between acute and chronic forms.
Inquadramento dell’iperuricemia in età pediatrica
Authors: Petrisano Mirella , Sestito Simona , Adessi Stefania , Mercuri Francesco Bruno
Published: July 2023

Uric acid is a weak acid generated from the metabolism of purines in the liver. Hyperuricemia is becoming a common disorder among children and adolescents, it has increased over the past years and is directly related to obesity, renal dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. This study provides an overview on the recommendations regarding the diagnosis of hyperuricemia in pediatric age, particularly in association with lifestyle, family history and other diseases, with the aim of discussing intervention strategies and to explore current knowledge and future directions.
Quando un gruppo di pazienti adolescenti diventa luogo comune in oncoematologia pediatrica
Authors: Colavero Paolo , Cocciolo Alessandro , Rizzo Daniela , Tornesello Assunta
Published: July 2023

The group tool in mental health has a long tradition developed during the Second World War with the groups of traumatized soldiers created in England. In Pediatric Oncohematology the group does not have a very long history behind it; some experiences of support for younger patients, but above all for adolescents are reported. In 2020 a group with adolescent patients was founded at the Pediatric Oncohematology Service of the “Vito Fazzi” Hospital in Lecce, born as an experiential group and grown over time in numbers and in the perspective not only of elaborating the common experience but also of working together on supportive projects for children and above all for adolescents at diagnosis. After more than two years of weekly work, the group has changed and is now working on a new balance which, without renouncing the pleasure of helping children and peers, does not forget its mandate to process the experience.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIPUTAN MEDIA, DAN SENSITIVITAS INDUSTRI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Indri Adinda Asha  , Endang Kartini Panggiarti  , Agustina Prativi Nugraheni
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menguji secara empiris pengaruh variabel kinerja lingkungan, ukuran perusahaan, liputan media, dan sensitivitas industri terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI berjumlah 225 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan terpilih 44 perusahaan dengan 132 amatan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan, 2) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan, 3) liputan media berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan, dan 4) sensitivitas industri berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan akan semakin luas dalam melakukan pengungkapan lingkungan apabila memperoleh peringkat PROPER yang semakin tinggi, memiliki ukuran perusahaan yang semakin besar, memiliki tingkat intensitas liputan media yang semakin tinggi, dan memiliki tingkat sensitivitas industri yang semakin tinggi pula.
Rezension von: Landesbibliographie von Baden-Württemberg Band 15, Band 16
Authors: Setzler Wilfried
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Crom und Ludger Syre (Bearb.): Landesbibliographie von Baden-Württemberg. Band 15: Die Literatur des Jahres 1994. Mit Nachträgen ab 1986. 853 Seiten, und Band 16: Die Literatur von 1995. Mit Nachträgen ab 1986. 900 Seiten. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1998 und 1999. Kartoniert je DM 130,-. ISBN 3-17-015550-4 und 3-17-016059-1
Rezension von: Gugenhan, Stefan, Die landesherrlichen Gärten zu Stuttgart im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Gugenhan Stefan
Published: July 2023

Stefan Gugenhan: Die landesherrschaftlichen Gärten zu Stuttgart im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart, Band 72). Klett-Cotta-Verlag Stuttgart 1997. 303 Seiten mit vielen Schwarzweiß-Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 48,-
Evaluation of Awareness and Attitudes Towards Eating Disorders and the Female Athlete Triad Among Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Schmerler Jessica , Bronheim Rachel , Coslick Alexis , LaPorte Dawn
Published: July 2023

Background: Eating disorders (EDs) and the Female Athlete Triad are prevalent in female athletes and contribute to an increased injury risk. These patients are highly likely to present to orthopaedic surgeons. Therefore, it is important to evaluate surgeon awareness and attitudes towards these conditions. We hypothesized that awareness and attitudes would be poor overall, would improve with education and comfort recognizing symptoms, and would vary by surgeon demographic characteristics.
Methods: An anonymous survey was sent via email to Maryland members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and circulated via social media. The survey assessed demographics, awareness, behaviors, and attitudes surrounding EDs and the Female Athlete Triad. Attitudes towards anorexia nervosa (AN) and binge eating disorder (BED) were assessed using a clinically validated scale, the Medical Condition Regard Scale (MCRS).
Results: 52 surgeons completed the survey. 69% of surgeons reported being aware of or receiving didactic training on EDs, and 87% reported being aware of or receiving didactic training on the Female Athlete Triad. The mean levels of comfort with recognizing the symptoms of AN, bulimia nervosa (BN), and BED were 3.4 ± 1.1, 3.1 ± 1.1, and 2.9 ± 1.0 out of 5.0, respectively. Receiving didactic training was significantly associated with comfort recognizing the symptoms of AN, BN, and BED (p=0.01 for all), likelihood of screening for eating disorders (p=0.04), and number of components of the Female Athlete Triad identified (p<0.001). Comfort asking patients about behaviors increased with comfort recognizing the symptoms of AN, BN, and BED (p=0.001, p=0.01, and p=0.03, respectively). Likelihood of counseling on risks associated with EDs increased with comfort asking questions about eating behaviors (p=0.004). The average MCRS score for AN was 49.9 ± 10.6 and the average MCRS score for BED was 48.4 ± 10.9. Surgeons who were “extremely comfortable” discussing behaviors had significantly higher MCRS scores for AN and BED than those who were “extremely uncomfortable” (p=0.02 and p=0.01, respectively).
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated moderate levels of awareness of and attitudes towards patients with EDs and the Female Athlete Triad. Effective management of these patients is grounded in thorough screening and formation of a therapeutic relationship, both of which are shown to relate to targeted didactic training. In order to improve care for patients with EDs and the Female Athlete Triad, didactic training that focuses on improving awareness, comfort, and attitudes should be implemented into orthopaedic surgery educational curricula.
Funding Sources for the Taliban* (2001–2021)
Authors: Mitrofanenkova O. E.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the sources of financing of the Taliban for twenty years. The author identifies internal and external sources of income of the Taliban* Movement. The role of illegal drug production in financing the activities of the Taliban in the struggle for power is emphasized.
Economic and Humanitarian Cooperation Between the Russian Federation and the IRA (2001–2021)
Authors: Laletin Yu. P.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to trade, economic and humanitarian cooperation and cooperation in the field of education between Russia and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The main obstacle to economic interaction was removed: the debt problem was settled, which opened up opportunities for state financing of economic projects. Russian firms have taken an active part in the revival of Afghanistan. The creation of a number of joint organizations and the most favored nation treatment led to the fact that in 2011 and 2014 trade between Russia and Afghanistan reached its peak. Humanitarian cooperation also developed. Russia provided assistance to Afghanistan in the field of education.
Evaluation of different models of tumor spheroid generation with CAL27 cells
Authors: De Sousa Mendonça Leilane , Luiza Moreira da Silva Dias Laura , Henrique Ferreira Koolen Herick , Silva Lima Emersom , Carvalho de Vasconcellos Marne
Published: July 2023

In cancer research, three-dimensional cell culture models have become useful tools for investigating the tumor microenvironment, cancer stages, and the search for new therapeutic targets. In this sense, the aim of this study was to contribute with a tumor spheroid model of squamous cell carcinoma (CAL27) to be used for studies of this type of cancer and new therapeutic alternatives. For this, two methods of spheroid generation were tested, a 96-well plate model coated with agarose and a cylindrical microwell model developed using 9x9 size micromolds with 800 μm diameter that fit into 24-well plates (3D Petri Dish®). The microwell generation model showed more promising results, generating spheroids up to 183.97 ± 15 µm in diameter. Although the analysis of spheroid size and growth kinetics was superior to other assays, the marking of the necrotic center produced essential images for confirmation of the generation of the three-dimensional model, as well as the results of the cytotoxicity assay. The results presented here contribute to the progress of the use of 3D cell culture systems for the study and search for responses to agents that may act on squamous cell carcinoma and provide a viable alternative for cancer research laboratories.
Uma revisão da literatura do metal duro WC-Co e o desenvolvimento de novos ligantes
Authors: Lourenço Cleber da Silva , Gomes Uilame Umbelino
Published: July 2023

O metal duro, também conhecido como carbeto cimentado, é um material de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento industrial, pois é utilizado como ferramenta de corte para a usinagem de diversos componentes. Logo, devido a importância do metal duro, este trabalho busca apresentar os principais conceitos e pesquisas relacionados a temática dos carbetos cimentados, tais como: definição, formas de processamento, problemáticas, propriedades e desenvolvimento de novos ligantes através dos artigos encontrados na literatura.
Fatores e comportamentos de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas degenerativas
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Queiroz Rayssa Soares de , Silva Erisnalva Pereira da , Ramos Felipe Salviano , Amaral Cilda Feitoza , Oliveira André Luiz de Queiroz , Sanchotene Ismael Jung
Published: July 2023

As Doenças Crônicas Degenerativas continuam sendo um importante problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, causando alta mortalidade e morbidade. Frente ao exposto, a realização desta pesquisa, justifica-se pela sua relevância acadêmica, científica e social, tendo como intuito crucial, investigar e apresentar atualizações científicas referentes ao principal desfecho do tema em questão. Obejtiva-se evidenciar os fatores predisponentes para as doenças crônico-degenerativas, apresentando as principais complicações.  Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, realizado mediante um levantamento de dados nas bases científicas: LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Mediante análise da literatura, foram elencados as principais evidências para a presente discussão. Assim, evidenciou-se na literatura alguns fatores de riscos predisponentes para as doenças crônicas degenerativas, podendo ser classificado como modificáveis ou não modificáveis.  As orientações aqui apresentadas servem de base para contribuir com o desenvolvimento de intervenções de prevenção, promoção, tratamento e reabilitação para orientar a organização, planejamento e melhoria da qualidade das intervenções.
Empreendedorismo nas startups: superando o desafio do Vale da Morte
Authors: Kume Wilson
Published: July 2023

O estudo visa disponibilizar uma visão atualizada sobre o Vale da Morte, que representa uma fase crítica no ciclo de vida das startups, identificando os principais fatores determinantes do fracasso dessas empresas nessa fase, fornecendo recomendações e estratégias para evitar esse cenário desafiador. A pesquisa foi conduzida de forma exploratória secundária, baseada em uma revisão da literatura acadêmica existente. Os principais resultados indicam que as startups devem adotar uma série de medidas para evitar sucumbir a esse fenômeno, incluindo um planejamento financeiro sólido, validação de mercado, foco no cliente, aprendizado rápido, busca por parcerias estratégicas, incluindo associações ou consórcios temáticos liderados pelo governo, acordos entre estruturas de apoio a universidades e empresas. Além disso, é necessário adotar uma mentalidade empreendedora e contar com um "líder da inovação" que assuma a liderança e forneça visão e direção à equipe. A gestão dos direitos de propriedade intelectual também é destacada como uma atividade essencial nesse processo, garantindo direitos e valorizando as empresas.
Females and hermaphrodites of papaya (Carica papaya L.) of the Tainung Nº1 cultivar exhibit the same initial vigor
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Givanildo , De Oliveira Altacis Junior , Carvalho de Oliveira Taniele , Arlindo Taveira de Matos Victor
Published: July 2023

The sexual types of papaya plants (Carica papaya L.), namely female, male, and hermaphrodite, can only be distinguished during their reproductive phase. As a result, numerous studies have been conducted to identify distinctive characteristics among these sexual types in papaya seedlings. One hypothesis suggests that leaf temperature and initial vigor may serve as differentiating factors in female and hermaphroditic plants. Therefore, the objective of this study was to contribute to the morphophysiological characterization of female and hermaphroditic papaya seedlings (cv. Tainung Nº1) by evaluating leaf temperature and initial growth vigor. The analysis was performed using a T-test (p < 0.05), employing a predictive approach as well to assess the potential genetic distance between the hermaphroditic and female sexual varieties. The results revealed that both hermaphroditic and female seedlings exhibited an average leaf temperature of 26.76°C, along with similar initial growth vigor. Consequently, the limited genetic differentiation, as well as the evaluated characteristics of the plants during the seedling stage, were insufficient to predict the sexual type of the plants.
Intervenções de enfermagem e a promoção do autocuidado para pessoas com diabetes mellitus à luz da teoria de Orem
Authors: Silva de Almeida Carvalho Isabella Joyce , Oliveira Araujo Taislândia , Justo Alda Maria , A Silva Góis Amanda Regina , De Oliveira Messias Inalda Mari , Pessoa Maciel Diniz Luciana , Carmo Andrade de Lacerda Lusineide , Linard de Oliveira Mariana , Alves de Lacerda Campos Maria Elda , Fernandes do Nascimento Marismar , Pereira Clemente Mykaelly , da Cunha Lima Gama Thereza Christina
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença complexa, na qual o indivíduo pode prevenir complicações através do autocuidado. Objetivo: identificar o que a literatura científica traz acerca das intervenções de enfermagem para promover o autocuidado de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo II à luz da teoria de Orem. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada de julho a setembro de 2022, na qual foi realizado levantamento de artigos em português, espanhol e inglês, disponíveis na íntegra nas bases de dados: BDENF, CINAHL, LILACS, SCOPUS, e na biblioteca virtual de busca, SciELO. Resultados: Foram levantados 33.320 artigos, após leitura do título e do resumo foram selecionados 42 artigos, e após a leitura na íntegra dos artigos, 18 artigos. Ao analisar os artigos emergiu duas categorias: Instrumento de fortalecimento da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, na qual a literatura aborda a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem fundamentada na teoria de Orem, e a outra categoria foi a de Sistema de apoio e educação, que é uma vertente da teoria de Orem, e aponta o enfermeiro como promotor das ações de autocuidado. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário que essas ações sejam desenvolvidas na atenção primária, já que é o nível de atenção oportuno para realizar a educação em saúde.
Awareness of producers in the municipality of Passos and region for certification of milk and dairy products
Authors: Bernardes Nicole Blanco , Silva Mayara Felipe da , Approbato Andressa Uehara , Faria Camila Belfort Piantino , Lelis Beatriz Dutra Brazao , Santos Thalita Grazielly
Published: July 2023

There are several producers of milk and dairy products in the region of the municipality of Passos, most of which perform informal services. The standardization of the product and hygienic-sanitary qualities, as a means of obtaining certification, ensures the entry of products into a formal market, in addition to adding value to it. The work aims to help small producers obtain certification in the municipality of Passos, through the Municipal Inspection System (SIM) and the Brazilian System of Inspection of Products of Animal Origin (SISBI-POA), through a lecture on the subject. and assessment of compliance with standards. Developed in partnership with producers of milk and dairy products in the municipality of Passos-MG, they will be manifested to the sphere of commerce of the responsible government, according to the need of the producer, which corresponds to its production, recognized and regularization of its product, obeying the strict criteria in current laws, namely: Municipal Inspection System (SIM); Brazilian System of Inspection of Products of Animal Origin (SISBI-POA) and the Federal Inspection System (SIF).
The Effect of Religiosity on Muslim Consumer’s Switching Behavior in Greater Jakarta Area
Authors: Buhari Nadhira
Published: July 2023

Article Info: Received 14 January 2022, Accepted 10 July 2022
Article Correspondence: nadhirabuhari@gmail.com
Recommended Citation: Buhari, Nadhira (2022). The Effect of Religiosity on Muslim Customer’s Switching Behavior in the Greater Jakarta Area. Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues 2(1) 10 – 17 (2022)
Emprender en el turismo ante el cambio climático.
Authors: Dávila Roberto
Published: July 2023

El turismo es una de las actividades de pronta recuperación, posterior al Covid-19; paralelamente el cese de movilizaciones alrededor del mundo ha responsabilizado indirectamente al turismo de la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero, lo cual compromete a la actividad turística con el ejercicio del turismo sostenible, el cual es permeable con las iniciativas del emprendimiento como oportunidades de negocios. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito realizar una revisión actualizada sobre los efectos del cambio climático en la actividad turística, como una alerta para la práctica del turismo alternativo, en el marco de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible. Se reflexiona sobre las distintas alternativas que presenta tal situación como oportunidades para el emprendimiento, alrededor del ecoturismo, el turismo gastronómico y el rural.
Proyecto ELIAS: Finanzas inclusivas para migrantes latinoamericanos
Authors: Delgado Juan
Published: July 2023

El Proyecto de Emprendimiento Latinoamericanos Inclusivos en Actividades Sustentables, Proyecto ELI AS, es una propuesta que se presenta a las Naciones Latinoamericanas que hoy sufren los impactos de los altos contingentes de migrantes provenientes de países vecinos o de flujos migratorios internos hacia las grandes ciudades o polos de desarrollo en la búsqueda de refugio en su largo peregrinar, encontrar nuevas y mejores oportunidades. Es una proposición cuyo fin es aportar una idea-fuerza al Plan Nacional de Migraciones de los países receptores para el mejoramiento de la inclusión financiera de emprendedores migrantes latinoamericanos en el territorio del país receptor. Esta idea puede ser aplicada a cualquier país, adaptándose a sus realidades particulares y a sus marcos legales. A partir de los anterior, se presenta una reflexión personal a partir de la experiencia del autor como migrante.
Viajes académicos como estrategia para la profesionalización en Turismo
Authors: Testón Nancy , Terrazas Angelica , Ahumada Ernesto
Published: July 2023

Los viajes de estudio a nivel superior brindan a los estudiantes una oportunidad de aprendizaje vivencial, al permitir aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos en espacios reales, desarrollando competencias y habilidades durante el proceso por medio de la transversalidad y la vinculación. La reflexión sobre la realidad del mundo laboral se crea mediante la exposición a diferentes realidades y escenarios, por esta razón se convierten en una alternativa de profesionalización en diversas áreas de estudio, tal es el caso del turismo. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los beneficios académicos que brindan los viajes de prácticas en el área de turismo, a nivel superior de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México, desde una perspectiva teórica y a través de la recolección de experiencias y actitudes de los estudiantes durante la realización de viajes, con miras a la elaboración de una metodología que permita la planeación y establecimiento de estrategias con objetivos académicos definidos. Este trabajo brinda una metodología aplicable a programas académicos del área de turismo y afines para implementar viajes académicos que permiten el desarrollo de competencias y aplicación del conocimiento en escenarios reales.
Return to Work Assessment in A Financial Analyst with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Fitria Nanda Saputri  , Nuri Purwito Adi
Published: July 2023

Background: More than half of the global population are workers, and depression and anxiety result in the loss of 12 billion working days per year, costing the global economy around $1 trillion.1 Depression is a widespread mood disorder that can lead to self-harm and suicide.2,3 Work eligibility assessments are essential to ensure that workers can perform their duties safely and effectively. This case report discusses the fitness-to-work assessment of a financial analyst with major depressive disorder with psychotic features. Objective: To explore factors affecting the fit-to-work status of a patient with major depressive disorder and assess the fit-to-work status of the patient.Case Presentation: A 27-year-old female with a history of depression and trauma worked as a financial analyst. She had a psychiatric evaluation revealing major depressive disorder with psychotic features, moderate stressors, narcissistic personality disorder, and problematic workplace relationships.Discussion: PERDOKI has a seven-step process for evaluating fitness to work and return-to-work programs. These steps involve assessing the patient’s medical condition, disability, job demands, risks, and tolerance to determine the appropriate work status. In this case, the patient is declared fit to work with a note.Conclusion: The role of occupational medicine in workers with major depressive disorder is very important, in-depth interviews regarding workload and other factors that are stressors for workers must be carried out. Support from the inner circle, family and workplace is very important for workers with major depressive disorder. Clinical symptoms of delusions, hallucinations and suicidal tendencies are the main criteria for determining return to work in addition to other influential factors.
Association between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Laras Al Ciptaning , Basrowi Ray W.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a common form of hearing loss, and has been associated with several inflammatory diseases, which are known to cause vascular and neurological problems. Metabolic syndrome, whose main components are diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia, is considered a chronic inflammatory disease. Since both medical conditions share common aetiology, this literature review aims to examine the potential correlation/association between SSNHL and metabolic syndrome and the prognosis by analysing electronic databases.Methods:  A literature review which systematically searched relevant studies from four internet databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and the Cochrane. The studies searched were limited to original studies submitted between year 2011 and 2023, covering randomized controlled trial, case control, cohort, or cross sectional, analysing 1) the prevalence of Metabolic syndrome among SSNHL patients, and/or 2) the rate of recovery and prognosis of SSNHL patients who had metabolic syndrome. Results:  Sixteen observational studies have been examined and reviewed. Twelve of these studies analysed the correlation between the metabolic syndrome and its components and SSNHL, and they demonstrated that risk of having SSNHL increases for patients who were diagnosed with components of metabolic syndrome. One of the studies claimed that people with metabolic syndrome have 3.54-fold increased risk of having SSNHL (P < .001). Nine of these studies analysed the correlations between metabolic syndrome and recovery rate of patients diagnosed with SSNHL. All 9 studies showed that metabolic syndrome negatively influenced the recovery rates of patients diagnosed with SSNHL, with one of the studies demonstrated that the likelihood of being unresponsive to treatment was higher in those with metabolic syndrome, with odds ratio of 2.18 (P < .001). Conclusion:  Our findings suggest positive association between prevalence of SSNHL and metabolic syndrome; the risk of having SSNHL increases for patients who were diagnosed with components of metabolic syndrome. Our findings also suggest that SSNHL patients who are also diagnosed with metabolic syndrome have worse recovery rate and poorer prognosis.
Teoria da objetivação: um foco na produção de subjetividades
Authors: Vargas-Plaça Jaqueline Santos , Radford Luis
Published: July 2023

A Teoria da Objetivação (TO) é uma teoria educativa vygotskiana que oferece uma reconceitualização do ensino e da aprendizagem. Aprender, na TO, é considerado um encontro com os saberes culturais. Nesse encontro, professores e estudantes comparecem juntos, em um processo cujo resultado não é somente a tomada de consciência de saberes culturais, mas também a coprodução de subjetividades. Aprender, portanto, apresenta-se como processo voltado tanto à esfera do saber como a do ser e seu devir. Embora em um processo de aprendizagem essas duas esferas sempre andem juntas, o foco deste artigo é colocado na esfera do ser, na produção de subjetividades. Começamos definindo o conceito de aprendizagem na TO e depois discutimos sobre os conceitos de ser e subjetividade, assim como os processos de objetivação e subjetivação. Finalizamos o artigo com a análise de um exemplo de produção de subjetividades, dentro de uma atividade de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvida em uma aula de Ciências. Os resultados evidenciaram um processo de subjetivação em que, durante o encontro com saberes culturais, as estudantes foram se situando em um espaço dinâmico no qual passaram a expressar-se e afirmar-se por meio do que chamamos de dialética da voz.
Parents and Their needs having children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD): An assessment through NIMH- Family Needs Schedule
Authors: Rooj Nandini
Published: July 2023

Parenting a child with disability, whether a child has a physical disability, a learning disability, an emotional difficulty, or a developmental disorder, can require the development of particular skills, such as caregiving or advocacy, as well as a time and energy commitment that may put careers, marriages, and relationships with other children in danger. Researchers have extensively researched parenting over the years. But, in recent years, it has been noticed that this parenting study has placed a greater emphasis on constructive methods. The present study aimed to understand and assess the needs of parents who have children with Intellectual and Developmental Disability. The main objective of the study is to assess the needs of parents having children with Intellectual and Developmental Disability. Twenty parents (both mother and father) were included in the study as sample from Shishumangal child development centre in Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur district. The assessment was done by using NIMH-Family Needs Schedule (Parents) to measure needs of the parents. In the present study data were collected by Descriptive Survey method. The collected data were analysed by descriptive statistics and percentage count. The result of the study indicated that the majority of parents showed strong needs in the domain of information condition, child management, services available for their child, Govt benefits and legislation, financial needs, vocational planning, personal-emotional and personal-social relationships. Parents showed less expected needs towards the sexuality, marriage and hostel related information. Mothers showed more needs in the domain of child management and information condition; while fathers expressed needs in the domain of financial help, vocational planning and Govt benefits. This study contributes to a better understanding of parents' needs from their perspectives, as well as their descriptions of the strengths and gaps of the present system. A deeper comprehension of parents' demands could help communities execute government policies and service models more effectively and provide financial assistance to families with poor socioeconomic status.
Kanyashree Prakalpa: A Key to Strengthen Girls’ Education and Drive Women Empowerment
Authors: Uddin Nasir , Saha Rajib
Published: July 2023

Background: Kanyashree Prakalpa is a scheme of Govt. Of West Bengal. It is a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) scheme for girls students between the age of 13-18 years and those ages 18 and above and unmarried, who is enrolled in higher education. This scheme started in the year 2013, on 8th March, and its effect started on 1st October 2013. Purpose: Kanyashree Prakalpa is one of the best schemes of Govt of West Bengal. The main purpose of this investigation is, to find out the attitudes of girl’s students toward Kanyashree Prakalpa and the impact of this scheme. Methods: In this investigation, investigators used the area sampling method. To investigate the attitudes of girls students towards Kanyashree Prakalp, the investigators used a Mixed Method research method/design. For the collection of Quantitative data investigators used a survey method and for the collection of qualitative data investigators used an interview technique. Findings: For analyzing quantitative data investigators formulated three hypotheses. To analyze these hypotheses investigators used two different statistics, namely- t-test and ANOVA. All the hypotheses were not rejected, and qualitative analysis showed girls’ students’ attitudes towards Kanyashree Prakalpa are very positive.
Feasibility of fetoscopic laser coagulation in triplet pregnancy
Authors: Hong You Mi , Won Hye-Sung , Lee Ah Hyun , Lee Mi-Young
Published: July 2023

Objective To report the experiences of triplet pregnancies complicated by twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) treated with fetoscopic laser coagulation at a single center.Methods Herein, we conducted a retrospective analysis to investigate the management and perinatal outcomes of triplet pregnancies with TTTS treated at a single institution between 2017 and 2022.Results Seven of the 98 triplet pregnancies (7.1%) encountered were complicated by TTTS, and all were dichorionic triamniotic triplets. Of the seven triplet pregnancies complicated by TTTS, four were treated with fetoscopic laser coagulation at our center, at a median gestational age of 20 weeks. No procedure-related complications or maternal complications were observed. The survival rate was higher and perinatal outcomes were better in fetoscopic laser coagulation cases than in other management cases. Four donor and four recipient triplets survived, with a median gestational age of 33 weeks at delivery. Although there were no cases of poor neonatal outcomes, one case was diagnosed with white matter injury, suspected to be hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy on postnatal investigation.Conclusion Fetoscopic laser coagulation is a feasible treatment option for triplet TTTS, provided the attending specialists have extensive experience with this technique.
Avrupa Birliğinde Azınlıkların Entegrasyonu ve Boyutları
Authors: TAŞ Gün
Published: July 2023

Makale, Avrupa Birliğinin (AB) azınlık rejiminde ve entegrasyon politikalarında azınlıkların yerini ve konumunu ortaya çıkarmak yönündeki izlenimleri sergilemektedir. Aynı zamanda Avrupa, ulus-devlet ve toplumsal boyutlarıyla azınlık entegrasyonunun çeşitli yönlerini sunmakta ve Avrupa merkezli uluslararası örgütlerin azınlık çalışmaları, AB’nin kurucu antlaşmaları ve kurumlarının ilgili maddeleri ve yasaları, AB-üye/aday devletler-azınlıklar arasındaki ilişkileri, etkileşimleri ve unsurlarını, bu alandaki son gelişmeleri analiz edilmiştir. AB’de azınlık entegrasyonu, azınlık yerleşiminin belirli tarihlerini, dış devletlerle ilişkileri, uluslararası aktörlerin katılımını ve kesin olarak çoğunluğun kendi ulus devletleri hakkındaki algısını yansıtmaktadır. Metin, temelde üç soruya cevap aramaktadır: AB’nin azınlık rejimi, standartları ve mevzuatları, AB üye ülkelerdeki azınlık topluluklarını nasıl etki etmektedir? AB’nin azınlık korunması yönündeki çalışmaları ve bölgesel politikaları hangi boyutlarda değerlendirmek mümkündür? AB-üye/aday devlet-azınlık ilişkileri hangi parametreleri içinde barındırmaktadır? Bugüne kadar AB’nin birincil ve ikincil mevzuatında çeşitli programların ve inisiyatiflerin bulunduğu, ancak koordinasyon, yetki ve bağlayıcılık eksikliğinin var gibi göründüğü şeklinde bir kanı mevcuttur.
TRAKYA BÖLGESİ BİZANS DÖNEMİ DİNİ YAPILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MISIRLI Arif , BENİAN Esin
Published: July 2023

Asya ile Avrupa arasındaki geçiş yolları üzerinde konumlanan ve tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıklara ev sahipliği yapan Trakya, Roma İmparatorluğu’nun ikiye ayrılmasından sonra Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu (Bizans) sınırları içerisinde kalmıştır. Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu’nun (Bizans) Doğu Trakya'da hüküm sürdüğü dönemde Edirne, Enez ve Marmara Ereğlisi gibi kentler birer piskoposluk merkezi olmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak bölgede birçok dini yapı inşa edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Trakya Bölgesi’nin Kırklareli, Tekirdağ ve Edirne sınırlarında yer alan Bizans Dönemi dini yapıları ele alınmıştır. Çalışma ile Bizans dini yapılarının -günümüze tamamı, bir bölümü ya da izleri ulaşmış- tespit edilmesi; tespit edilen yapıların mimari özelliklerinin incelenmesi, incelemeler sonucunda dönemlerine ve plan özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılarak tarihi, mimari ve sanatsal değerlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma sürecinde, literatür taraması yapılarak yapılara ilişkin yazılı kaynaklar ve çizimler incelenmiştir. Yapıların mevcut durumlarını tespit etmek amacı ile yerinde incelemelerde bulunulmuş ve günümüz durumları fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelenen yapılar Bizans’ın erken dönemlerinden geç dönemlerine kadar farklı tarihsel dönemlerin özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Planlama özellikleri analiz edildiğinde bazilikadan yonca plana, kapalı Yunan haçından serbest haç plana çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Ayrıca bölgenin hem kagir hem de kaya oyma yapı örneklerine sahip olması yanı sıra sayıca fazla örneğin bulunması Trakya’yı Bizans’ın önemli bir bölgesi konumuna taşımaktadır.
Te Pā Harakeke: Māori and non-Māori parent (whānau) support of culturally responsive teaching pedagogies
Authors: Highfield Camilla , Webber Melinda , Rachel Woods
Published: July 2023

This strengths-based paper draws on the qualitative and quantitative survey results from whānau (family members) of tamariki (children) attending 12 schools in an urban area in New Zealand with a high proportion of Māori people. The paper describes the positive impact of effective family engagement on tamariki, from the perspectives of whānau, paying particular interest to the differences between Māori and non-Māori whānau. The views of all whānau who participated in the project support the importance of relational and culturally sustaining aspects of teaching, and challenge commonly held stereotypes about indigenous parents’ low expectations in relation to their children’s education. The paper amplifies whānau voice about their children’s school enjoyment, perceptions of teacher support and future career aspirations for their tamariki.