bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Equipment Hygiene and Sanitation and the Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water in Refill Drinking Water Depots in North Banjarmasin District
Authors: Syahidah Noor , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Noraida Noraida
Published: December 2024

This study examines how equipment hygiene, sanitation, and drinking water bacteriology affect Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIUs) in North Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Cross-sectional, observational analytic methods were used to evaluate 25 DAMIUs selected among 121 utilizing operational criteria. Interviews, direct observation, and Total Coliform and E. coli microbiological tests were used to collect data. A total of 92% of DAMIUs met equipment hygiene and sanitation standards, and 84% had satisfactory bacteriological quality. A statistical investigation revealed a substantial correlation between equipment cleanliness and water quality in terms of microorganisms (p = 0.020, α = 0.05). In addition, 91.3% of DAMIUs that met hygiene standards provided bacteriologically acceptable water. However, Total Coliform and E. coli were found in 16% of samples, highlighting the ongoing water quality issues. The results demonstrate the relevance of equipment maintenance in ensuring drinking water safety and the performance of multiple barrier water treatment systems. The research also recommended constant monitoring, water safety precautions, and DAMIU operator training. This study helps us understand how small-scale supply networks affect drinking water safety. It also feeds future research and policymaking to promote public health by improving water quality management in DAMIUs in Indonesia and elsewhere.
Comparative Study on Iron Removal from Water Using Rice Husk Charcoal and Ulin Wood Charcoal Adsorbents
Authors: Elprianto Julians , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Pahrudin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In Baun Bango village, Kamipang subdistrict, Central Kalimantan, ulin wood charcoal and rice husk charcoal are tested to lower iron levels in well water. High iron concentrations in groundwater have caused smells, stains, and health concerns. It evaluates how well these two adsorbents solve this challenge. Real pretest-posttest control group experiments were used. Rice husk and ulin wood charcoal (10 g, 15 g, 20 g, 25 g, and 30 g per 1000 mL) were used to treat water samples with 4.20 mg/L iron for 20 minutes. A spectrophotometer measured iron levels. The iron concentration dropped 39.7% to 2.53 mg/L when 10 g of rice husk charcoal was added to 1000 mL of solution. Ulin wood charcoal at the same dose reduced iron levels by 30.9% to 2.90 mg/L. Statistics using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences between treatment groups. The study suggests rural areas could treat water with easily available, ecologically friendly compounds, but more refinement is needed to meet strict water quality rules.
Differences in Predation Power between Molly Fish (Poecilia Sphenops) And Mosquito Fish (Gambusia Affinis) as Predators of Aedes Sp Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Syifa Nor Rahma , Zubaidah Tien , Khair Abdul
Published: December 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) continues to be a major public health issue in Indonesia, as chemical management approaches present environmental and health hazards. This research examined the effectiveness of two fish species, Molly Fish (Poecilia sphenops) and Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), as biological control agents against Aedes sp. larvae in Kalimantan. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design to compare the predation rates of these fish on Aedes sp. larvae over a duration of three hours. Nine replicates were performed for each fish species, utilizing 25 larvae per trial. The research indicated that Molly Fish had a higher predation rate, consuming an average of 55.11% of larvae, in contrast to Mosquitofish at 40.88%. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference in predation capacity between the two species (p < 0.000). Both fish species had a normal data distribution; however, the variances were not uniform. The control group, devoid of predator fish, exhibited no larval mortality. The findings indicate that Molly Fish may be more efficacious in managing Aedes sp. larvae numbers, providing a sustainable and environmentally acceptable alternative to chemical control approaches. The study advocates for the incorporation of Molly Fish in community-oriented vector control initiatives, specifically in water storage containers and other stagnant water sources. Future studies should examine the long-term efficacy of these fish species and assess additional potential biological control agents for complete mosquito management techniques.
The Effectiveness of Mexican Ageratum (Ageratum conyzoides) Leaf Solution in Reducing Fly Density at Waste Collection Sites in Banjarbaru
Authors: Aina Norridha , Zubaidah Tien , Noraida Noraida
Published: December 2024

Fly infestations at waste collection locations present considerable public health hazards, requiring efficient and environmentally sustainable treatment strategies. This research examined the effectiveness of Mexican Ageratum (Ageratum conyzoides) leaf solution in diminishing fly populations at temporary garbage collection sites (TPS) in Banjarbaru, Indonesia. Employing a quasi-experimental methodology with a Posttest Only Control Group design, we evaluated three concentrations (55%, 60%, and 65%) of the solution in comparison to a control group. Fly density was assessed utilizing the fly grill method, while environmental variables were continuously observed during the experiment. The Kruskal-Wallis test was utilized for statistical analysis. The results indicated a substantial decrease in fly density at all concentrations, with the 65% solution demonstrating the most efficacy, resulting in an 89% reduction (from an average of 25.5 to 3.0 landings). Although this did not completely satisfy the legal criterion of fewer than two landings, it signifies a considerable enhancement. The research validates the efficacy of Mexican Ageratum leaf solution as a sustainable substitute for synthetic insecticides in waste management contexts; nevertheless, additional studies are required to enhance its effectiveness and evaluate its long-term environmental consequences.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and Scabies Incidence in the Sungai Bilu Health Center Service Area in 2024
Authors: Karnita Reluni , Khair Abdul , Irfai M
Published: December 2024

Scabies, a highly contagious dermatosis caused by The extremely contagious dermatosis caused by Sarcoptes scabies mite, is a global health issue, especially in tropical and underdeveloped countries. Scabies cases have increased from 18 in 2021 to 242 in 2022 in the Sungai Bilu Health Center's service area in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, highlighting the need for targeted study and intervention. This study compares urban scabies rates to personal hygiene. From February to May 2024, 68 persons (34 cases and 34 controls) participated in the observational analytic case-control study. Primary sources were questionnaires and direct observations, whereas secondary sources were medical records. Cleanliness habits and scabies occurrence were examined using chi-square testing and odds ratio estimates. Scabies prevalence was strongly correlated with hand and nail hygiene (p = 0.004) and bed and bedsheet cleanliness (p = 0.000). Poor hand and nail cleanliness increased scabies risk by 15.783 times, and poor bed hygiene increased it by 25.84 times. Contrary to previous studies, bathing and towel hygiene did not affect scabies cases (p = 0.054 and 0.614, respectively). The findings emphasize the complexity of urban scabies prevention and the need for hygiene. The study shows that community health interventions in Sungai Bilu must focus on hand, nail, and bed hygiene to reduce scabies transmission while maintaining general good hygiene habits.
The Effect of Marine Fish Waste Attractant Variations on the Number of Flies Trapped in a Flytrap
Authors: Amelia Ridha , Noraida Noraida , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: December 2024

This research, undertaken at the Bauntung Batuah traditional market in Martapura, Indonesia, sought to evaluate the effectiveness of different marine fish waste as fly attractants and determine the most efficacious type for fly capture, thereby addressing the significant public health issue of fly control in regions with insufficient sanitation. The study employed a quasi-experimental design using a post-test only control group to assess three varieties of marine fish waste attractants (mackerel, milkfish, and tuna) against a control, with six replications for each treatment. The data collection employed observational methods to document the quantity of captured flies, types of attractants, and ambient variables. The results indicated that all fish waste attractants were substantially more efficient than the control in catching flies (p < 0.05), with milkfish waste exhibiting the greatest average capture rate (6.83 flies), followed by tuna (5.66 flies) and mackerel (5.00 flies). Nonetheless, the variations among fish species were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The research indicated species-specific attractions, with milkfish and tuna waste predominantly attracting green bottle flies, but mackerel waste exhibited a marginal preference for house flies. This study confirms the efficacy of accessible fish waste as an effective and eco-friendly technique for fly control in commercial environments, providing significant insights for the formulation of sustainable pest management methods.
Impact of Tilapia Feeding Activities on Ammonia Levels in the Riam Kanan River, Indonesia.
Authors: Rusadi Hadi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Growing tilapia aquaculture in Indonesia's Riam Kanan River has raised concerns about water quality, notably ammonia levels. This study examined how tilapia feeding affects river ammonia levels while balancing aquaculture productivity and environmental conservation. Water samples were taken before and after fish feeding on two days using a cross-sectional approach. Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin measured ammonia concentrations and used One Way ANOVA to evaluate the data. Ammonia concentrations increased from 0.039 mg/L before feeding to 0.102 mg/L after feeding. While morning and afternoon levels were within limits (<0.1 mg/L), the nocturnal peak was slightly above regulatory limits. Sinking meals (42.37% of cages), cage densities, and regular feeding schedules affected ammonia dynamics. We found a substantial difference in ammonia levels pre- and post-feeding (p=0.002). These findings emphasize the need for better feeding regimens, water quality monitoring, and natural ammonia reduction methods. Current methods maintain safe ammonia levels, but they can be improved, according to studies. Optimizing feeding times, using premium meals, and adding filter-feeding species are suggestions. Sustainable riverine aquaculture solutions that balance economic needs with environmental protection are presented here.
The Relationship Between Sanitation Facilities And Visitor Satisfaction At Dr. Murjani City Park in Banjarbaru City
Authors: Hariyanti Nurulita Dwi , Isnawati Isnawati , Arifin Arifin
Published: December 2024

This study examines the correlation between sanitation facilities and visitor happiness at Dr. Murjani City Park in Banjarbaru, which attracts around 2,000 visitors everyday. The research employs an observational analytic technique with a sample of 96 respondents, revealing that 77.1% of visitors assessed sanitation facilities as "Not Good," indicating significant shortcomings that jeopardize public health. A robust positive connection (r = 0.654, p = 0.003) exists between sanitation quality and visitor happiness, with restroom cleanliness (r = 0.712) and handwashing station availability (r = 0.623) being especially significant. These findings highlight the critical necessity for systematic enhancements in sanitary infrastructure to boost tourist happiness and reduce health hazards. The report advocates for evidence-based techniques and resource distribution to enhance sanitary facilities, promoting a healthier environment for both inhabitants and tourists, while preserving the park's sustainability as a community asset. Enhanced cleanliness is crucial for fostering a more pleasurable leisure experience and superior public health results.
Analisis Etika Bisnis Syari’ah dalam Praktik Transaksi Jual Beli: Perspektif Teoritis dan Praktis
Authors: Iffah Kurniawati  , Dea citra  , Muhammad Tegar Kurniawan  , Diah Anggraini  , Arifah Nur Mahmudah  , Yuni Choirunisa
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Business ethics in Islamic finance framework the material-quantitative and immaterial-qualitative elements are integrated into a unified whole within business operations. The confidentiality of trade secrets held by a company is a crucial asset. Violation of trade secrets can be committed by insiders (company personnel) or by competing firms. Breaching trade secrets is certainly not permissible from the perspective of Sharia business ethics. This paper aims to further highlight the aspect of breaches of trade secrets from the perspective of Sharia business ethics. Utilizing a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The work conducted by all company organs within the realm of Sharia business ethics has a direct correlation with elements of piety and mandates the practice of honesty, trustworthiness, and non-betrayal.
 
ABSTRAK
Etika bisnis syari’ah membingkai unsur material-kuantitatif dan imaterial-kualitatif menjadi satu kesatuan dalam kegiatan usaha. Rahasia jual beli yang dimiliki suatu perusahaan merupakan aset penting. Pelanggaran rahasia jual beli dapat dilakukan oleh orang dalam (organ perusahaan) atau oleh perusahaan kompetitor. Pelanggaran rahasia jual beli tentu tidak diperkenankan dalam perspektif etika bisnis syari’ah. Kertas kerja ini akan menyoroti secara lebih jauh aspek pelanggaran rahasia jual beli dalam perspektif etika bisnis syari’ah. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh seluruh organ perusahaan dalam perspektif etika bisnis syari’ah memiliki keterkaitan langsung dengan unsur ketauhidan dan wajib mengamalkan unsur kejujuran, sikap amanah serta tidak khianati.
Natural Democracy of Minangkabau in the Era of West Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2018 concerning Nagari: Towards Consolidation?
Authors: Gunawan Andre , Putera Roni Ekha , Zetra Aidinil
Published: December 2024

Democracy at the local tier exhibits intricate dynamics and possesses substantial variances, one of which pertains to the democratic framework in Nagari, West Sumatra. The West Sumatra Provincial Regulation 7/2018 delineates an interpretation of Nagari through the principle of territorial unity within the governmental structure of Nagari. In alignment with its legal authority, West Sumatra Provincial Regulation 7/2018 encompasses a conceptualization of Nagari infused with the essence of Traditional Village, achieved through establishing Nagari institutions aimed at fortifying customary practices. This fortification is directed towards the component of traditional leaders, which signifies a hallmark of the Minangkabau cultural entity. Traditional leaders, or tribal chiefs, have diminished their authoritative power due to the polarization of political institutions governing the village. The West Sumatra Provincial Regulation 7/2018 advocates for governmental institutions to reinforce traditional stakeholders or leaders alongside their inherent rights. In this regard, West Sumatra Provincial Regulation 7/2018 elevates the status of traditional leaders, who have traditionally occupied roles within community institutions, to positions of prominence within governmental frameworks. This elevation is predicated on the premise that conventional leaders embody the essence of tradition itself, serving as figures who exemplify leadership and uphold the distinctive characteristics of the village populace as dictated by traditional norms.
Literature Evaluation on Optimizing Supervisory Functions in Improving the Performance of Regional Government Bureaucracy
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri , Saputra Nika , Syamsir Syamsir , Embi Muhamad Ali
Published: December 2024

This research rigorously examines the pivotal function of supervisory mechanisms in augmenting the performance of regional governmental bureaucracies. Through a comprehensive review of extant literature, this inquiry underscores the critical significance of proficient supervision in fostering accountability, transparency, and operational efficacy within the regional governance framework. The results suggest that although conventional supervisory techniques remain indispensable, incorporating technological innovations and participatory methodologies markedly enhances the effectiveness of oversight frameworks. Nonetheless, the investigation also elucidates that the efficacy of these supervisory functions is profoundly contingent upon contextual variables, including institutional capacity, political endorsement, and local cultural intricacies. The study delineates existing deficiencies within the literature, particularly emphasizing the necessity for a more integrative and contextually pertinent supervisory paradigm that can adjust to the distinctive challenges inherent in local governance. This research enriches the academic discourse by proffering pragmatic recommendations to refine supervisory practices within regional administrations, with the ultimate objective of enhancing public service delivery and bolstering public trust.
Multifactorial dimensionality reduction (MDR analysis) in genetic research
Authors: Lebedz Tat'yana , Zhur Nikolay , Shapialevich Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

Based on the assumption that some gene variants in combination may show cumulative or epistatic effects, it is relevant to explore the combination of genotypes of independently acting and interacting polymorphic genes. The article describes the application of nonparametric method of multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) on a cohort of highly qualified athletes in order to determine the most preferable combination of genotypes of genes of neurotransmitter systems that determine the functioning of the higher nervous system. Based on the obtained data on the patterns of intergenic interactions, we performed cluster analysis showing the type of interaction between polymorphic loci of neurotransmitter system genes. In addition, we obtained models of the most favorable combination of genotypes for cyclic and acyclic sports. The MDR method in our researches was also applied to identify the unfavorable combination of genotypes in the development of such pathologies as nephropathy and disorder of bone tissue remodeling in young athletes.
Reward Management as a Tool for Improving Job Satisfaction in Nigerian Postal Service, Abuja
Authors: Okafor Ikechukwu Joseph , Otu Joseph Ayi
Published: December 2024

Motivating employees through reward management for efficiency and greater job satisfaction has been a major concern of organisations. This study assessed the impact of reward management on job satisfaction using the Nigerian Postal Service as a case study. The specific objectives were to determine the relationship between reward management and job satisfaction and investigate the extent to which reward management influences employees' job satisfaction in NIPOST. The study adopted survey research design whereby relevant information were elicited from both primary (questionnaire) and documentary sources. A sample size of 81 was adopted using total population sampling. Data generated through the questionnaire were arranged in tables and analysed using simple percentage method and mean average. The hypothesis of the study was tested using Pearson correlation. Findings from the data analysis revealed that the reward system in NIPOST has not significantly improved job satisfaction as there have been issues with poor commitment levels to work, labour turnover/absenteeism and delay in accomplishing tasks. The study recommended that upward review of workers’ salaries, proper recognition and good interpersonal relationships within the organisation should be encouraged and implemented.
Stakeholders Perception of Court Ban on NBC’s Power to Impose Fine
Authors: AKANNISHELLE Funmilayo , AJAYI Busayo , ERUAGA Andrew , FATONJI Stephen , OWOLABI Toyosi O. S.
Published: December 2024

On January 17th 2024, the court banned the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) from its usual practice of imposing fines on erring media organisations. The study examined the perspectives of stakeholders on the Court ban on NBC’s power to impose fines, using qualitative research design. Key Informant Interview KII was conducted with media practitioners, lawyers, academics, and NBC officials using Interview Guide as a Data Collection instrument. The study, anchored on Social Responsibility Theory, revealed stakeholders’ diverse perspectives on the ban. While some believe it will limit NBC’s regulatory power others believe the injunction will not affect their regulatory powers in any way. The study in conclusion emphasised the need for NBC to explore alternative regulatory mechanisms to effectively oversee the broadcast sector. It finally recommended the need for stakeholders to convene round table discussions in order to address issues affecting the broadcast media industry.
Correlational Effect of Visual Sensory Perception on Brand Performance of Quick-Service Restaurants in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Horsfall Harcourt
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the correlational effect of visual sensory perception on brand performance of quick-service restaurants in Rivers State. The study adopted a cross sectional research design with a correlational investigation type. The population for this study comprised the 15 registered quick-service restaurants operating in Rivers State, which are also enlisted in the Nigerian Directories and Search Engine. The study adopted the Census method and administered four (4) copies of questionnaire to management staff from each of the 15 firms, making it a total of 60 respondents for the study. These managers included Operations Managers, Customer Service Managers, Marketing Managers and Supervisors of quick service restaurants in Rivers State. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in testing the various hypotheses with the help of the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences Version 23.0. The findings revealed existence of significant correlational effect of visual sensory perception on brand performance of quick-service restaurants in Rivers State. Based on the findings, the study concluded that visual sensory perception significantly correlates with brand performance of quick-service restaurants in Rivers State. The study recommended that managers of quick service restaurants should adopt vision as a strategy to boost customer experience, as well as improve overall brand performance; they should also consider the strategic role of visual sensory perception in their quest to understand consumer behaviour, this would boost brand loyalty as well as improve overall performance.
The Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Agricultural Sector Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Bonny David Timidi , Ayunku Ego Peter
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on agricultural sector performance in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1990 to 2021. The research adopts an ex-post facto design and utilizes data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. Advanced statistical tools, including Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models, Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Tests, Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Tests, and the Cumulative Sum of Recursive Residuals (CUSUM) Squares Test, were employed. The findings reveal that credit to the private sector has a positive but insignificant impact on agricultural sector performance. Broad money supply, monetary policy rate, and inflation rate exhibit negative and insignificant impacts, while banks' lending rates show a positive and significant impact. Jointly, the selected macroeconomic variables have a weak but significant impact on agricultural sector performance. The results highlight that while macroeconomic variables collectively influence the sector, the lending rate plays a more critical role in agricultural growth. Based on these findings, the study recommends improving access to agricultural credit through simplified loan processes and specialized financing products, enhancing monetary policy transmission to reduce financial intermediation frictions, and fostering a stable macroeconomic environment through effective inflation control and exchange rate management. Additionally, monetary policy adjustments should consider their potential effects on different sectors, including agriculture, to ensure sustainable credit growth and investment. Stabilizing inflation through sound fiscal and monetary policies is also emphasized to create a conducive environment for agricultural producers.
Hyperferritinemia as a Potential Predictor of –COVID - 19 Severity and Mortality among a Sample of Quarantine Hospital’s Patients in Ajdabiya /Libya
Authors:   Zoology Department, Faculty of science, Ajdabiya University, Alzwawy Ateeqah Ghayth Saleh , Aldarnawi Rabab Fathi ,   Zoology Department, Faculty of science, Benghazi University, Alwirfli Soad Mohammed ,   Zoology Department, Faculty of Arts & Science, (Suluq), Benghazi
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in unprecedented global social and economic impacts. The disease is accompanied by a cytokine storm syndrome, which is an uncontrolled immune response characterized by the release of large quantities of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12, and IL-8, during the progression of the illness. This response leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome and systemic organ failure. Evidence suggests that serum levels of ferritin, D-dimer, and lactate dehydrogenase also increase during disease exacerbation, indicating a heightened risk of mortality. Serum ferritin serves as a marker of lymphocytic proliferation by phagocytosis, known as a complication of viral infections. Hyperferritinemia resulting from excessive inflammation due to viral infection is associated with an increased risk of admission to the intensive care unit and shows a close correlation with poor patient recovery and higher mortality rates.
This study aimed to examine the association between serum ferritin levels and the severity of viral infection and mortality rate. The results indicated that older patients (>65 years) had elevated ferritin levels (876.857 ± 377.08) compared to younger patients (<65 years) (634.243 ± 282.140) (p < 0.05). Additionally, the results showed no significant difference between males and females in ferritin levels (p > 0.05). Furthermore, diabetic patients and those with hypertension exhibited higher ferritin levels (710.458 ± 283.62 and 637.810 ± 256.329, respectively) compared to patients without comorbidities (502.82 ± 160.72) (p > 0.05).

KEYWORD: COVID-19,hyperferritinemia, potential predictor, mortality, severity.
Prevalence of multidrug resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolated from secondhand items in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Sumi , Aminur Rahman M. , Tanvir Ahsan Md. , Akter Ratna , Abdus Salam Md. , Jinia Sharmin Sultana , Marimuthu Kasi
Published: December 2024

Used clothing has been linked to the spread of disease from one buyer to another, posing a serious risk to the public health. In the current study, the used items were collected from three well-known marketplaces in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The objective was to isolate and identify Staphylococcus aureus, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), using culture-based and molecular techniques. Ninety-nine used items of fifteen distinct kinds were purchased from vendors. All analyzed samples had a prevalence of S. aureus, 22/90 (24.4%), with the highest load in men's sweaters (9.3×103 cfu/ml) and the lowest load in women's jackets (5.0×101 cfu/ml), according to colonial appearance on mannitol salt agar and CHROMagarTM Staphylococcus culture plates. In all, 22 isolates were selected for further molecular analysis. Of the 22 presumptive S. aureus isolates that were recovered from the current investigation, 20 isolates with the nuc gene were identified as S. aureus species, among them 6 isolates with the mecA gene were identified as MRSA. Based on the data acquired on antimicrobial susceptibility, the majority of MSSA isolates (71.43%) and all MRSA isolates (100%) were determined to be multidrug resistant (MDR) with a MARI value between 0.2 and 0.5. In situations when utilizing secondhand products cannot be completely avoided, it has become clear that these items should be well cleaned before use since they may harbor bacteria that cause skin and other illnesses.
Molecular identification of Capnocytophaga canimorsus in canine oral samples
Authors: Fahad Omar , Hasan Mustafa , Hussein Mohammed , Jarad Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Fifty oral swabs (25 from Anbar and 25 from Salah Aldein) were collected from dogs of different ages, global strains, and different genders. Capnocytophaga canimorsus was diagnosed by PCR using the designed genes. The collected samples were first cultured on nutrient, blood, and MacConkey agar. Then the colonies were subcultured on brain heart infusion and blood agar supplemented with 2.5μg/ml trimethoprim and 2.5μg/ml amphotericin B. Gram staining and biochemical tests including catalase, oxidase and fermentation of glucose, maltose, sucrose, sorbitol and mannitol were performed. The isolate identification results showed that 22 strains (9 from Anbar and 13 from Salah Aldein) were likely Capnocytophaga spp. Action was taken. These putative Capnocytophaga spp. isolates. The PCR test was performed, and the results showed that 14 (6 from Anbar and eight from Salah Aldein) isolates were positive for the designed gene. In addition, the percentage results of C. canimorsus showed that 24% were from Anbar and 32% from Salah Aldein, while the other 36 dogs were negative for C. canimorsus, of which 19 (76%) were from Anbar, and 17 (68%) were from Salah Aldein.     In conclusion, dogs are an essential carrier for C. canimorsus in Iraq.
Rubella serosurvey of pregnant women in Albania: high seroprevalence and implications for prevention
Authors: Papa Stela , Robo Alma , Simaku Artan , Kamxhiu Ismail
Published: December 2024

Rubella virus (RV) represents a notable pathogen on a global scale, leading to a relatively harmless illness referred to as rubella. In Albania, rubella has been recognized as an endemic disease since the early years, largely due to inadequate vaccination efforts and the virus's ability to spread rapidly through different interactions. Pregnant women who were not immunized against the rubella virus faced dire consequences, often leading to severe outcomes for their infants, including various congenital conditions such as Congenital Rubella Syndrome. The objective of this research is to conduct a serological surveillance of rubella in Albania between December 2023 and May 2024, examining IgG levels in serum samples and evaluating the overall immunological profile related to rubella infections. The study was conducted at the Institute of Public Health, Tirana where a total of 750 pregnant women from different cities were analyzed. Antirubella IgG antibodies were found in 716 pregnant women examined. The findings indicate that the prevalence of seropositivity reaches 95.46% in instances where antibody levels are at 10 UI/ml, whereas the rate of sero-negativity for IgG is recorded at 4.53% under the same antibody concentration. Updating vaccination initiatives is crucial to ensure that campaigns fulfill their designated aims. Special attention should be given to seronegative pregnant women, who require tailored preventive measures and thorough health education concerning rubella transmission and the sequelae associated with congenital rubella syndrome. Given the public health significance of Rubella, it is imperative that our nation's public health institutions thoroughly evaluate and determine the necessity of ongoing surveillance within the Albanian population, as well as enhance vaccination initiatives and immunization programs.
A Pragmatic Research Approach On Artificial Intelligence In Content Delivery Through SDS Technologies
Authors: Dr.  K.Yemunarane  , Dr. R Naveenkumar  , Trisha Nath  , R. Sasikala  , Nitin Kumar  , Jayasheelan Palanisamy
Published: December 2024

AI is transforming the twenty-first-century service industries. With an ever-increasing number of virtual channels, new ways of managing available resources need to exist. So that effective service delivery can be experienced. A self-same good example exists in Amazon, which has been reshaping itself using AI-based technologies, relying on robot service delivery systems, either faster inventory checks or product delivery, reaching unprecedented speed. It walks us through the overview of the existing body of theory relating to the next generation of AI technologies revolutionizing the SDS. This was accomplished by systematically reviewing the literature to synthesize the available body of knowledge, thereby updating academics and practitioners about the latest AI developments made on the SDS. The paper argues that AI technologies have driven the service industry, given its promising results in the reduction of lead time while being more cost-effective and error-free. Future studies should contribute towards strengthening the theoretical production, but at the same time, the researchers should continuously reinforce AI with new empirical evidence.
Removal of Dye from Real Textile Wastewater using Sodium Alginate and Bentonite Composite
Authors: Devesh Vishwakarma  , Deepa Kannaujiya  , Shivangi Awasthi  , Shikha
Published: December 2024

A composite adsorbent was synthesized from Sodium Alginate (SA) and Bentonite (BT) named SA/BT to treat textile wastewater sourced from the Rooma Textile Park situated in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The materials were evaluated through various analyses, such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Batch adsorption techniques were employed to investigate how various process variables, including adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH, and temperature influence the removal of dyes and other pollutants from textile wastewater. The physicochemical characteristics, including pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total hardness, color, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), sulfate, and chloride of textile effluents were assessed both prior to and following the treatment process. The results indicated that the SA/BT composite showed higher adsorption efficiency, highlighting its promise as a viable and eco-friendly option for the treatment of textile wastewater. This research provides important perspectives on the creation of sustainable treatment approaches to tackle water pollution issues within the textile sector.
Ungkapan Visual Objek Sehari-hari Ke Dalam Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Wen Karen Christl , Amelga Cindi
Published: December 2024

Benda sehari-hari yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia, dapat menjadi sebuah karya seni. Benda yang dianggap tidak memiliki nilai estetis dalam waktu relatif singkat dapat berubah menjadi barang yang diminati oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam studi ini bagaimana proses benda sehari hari dapat dialihkan menjadi sebuah karya seni lukis. Tujuannya untuk mencapai pemahaman yang dapat menjembatani seni dan masyarakat. Strategi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel dalam studi ini adalah karya seni lukis yang diciptakan oleh Andy Warholl, Jeff Kunz, Roy Lichtenstein dari tahun 1950—1960 an. Hasil dari studi ini karya yang dibuat oleh ketiga seniman tersebut mengungkapkan visualisasi dari objek keseharian. Objek visual sebagai point of interest mendominasi permukaan bidang kanvas. Warna-warna yang dipergunakan adalah warna kontras. Komposisi memusat dan mendominasi bidang 2 dimensi.
ETIKA MUAMALAH DALAM HADIST RIWAYAT AL-BUKHARI NO.2079 SEBAGAI LANDASAN MORALITAS EKONOMI DIGITAL DALAM KONTEKS BITCOIN DAN TRADING
Authors: M Khabibu Rahman A  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk di bidang ekonomi, dengan munculnya Bitcoin dan aktivitas trading sebagai inovasi utama. Teknologi blockchain yang mendasari Bitcoin menawarkan manfaat seperti transparansi, efisiensi, dan akses keuangan yang lebih luas, terutama di tingkat global. Namun, tantangan besar muncul berupa volatilitas harga yang ekstrem, spekulasi yang berlebihan, dan potensi manipulasi yang sering kali menimbulkan risiko besar bagi para pelaku transaksi. Dalam konteks Islam, prinsip keadilan, kejujuran, dan transparansi menjadi landasan utama dalam aktivitas ekonomi yang bertujuan menciptakan transaksi yang diberkahi dan tidak merugikan pihak mana pun, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam hadis Al-Bukhari No. 2079.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur untuk menganalisis relevansi nilai-nilai etika dalam hadis tersebut terhadap aktivitas ekonomi digital modern. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Bitcoin dan trading digital memiliki potensi manfaat besar, penggunaannya sering melibatkan unsur-unsur yang dilarang dalam syariah, seperti gharar (ketidakpastian), riba (bunga), dan maysir (perjudian). Pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam, seperti keterbukaan dan keadilan, menjadi langkah penting untuk menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi digital yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan. Teknologi seperti smart contracts dapat membantu menjaga transparansi dan meminimalkan ketidakpastian, tetapi tantangan seperti regulasi yang kurang memadai dan sifat transaksi yang anonim masih membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Hadis Al-Bukhari No. 2079 memberikan panduan moral yang relevan untuk memastikan bahwa aktivitas ekonomi digital berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam, mendukung keadilan, dan melindungi pelaku ekonomi dari risiko yang tidak diinginkan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam membangun sistem ekonomi digital yang adil, transparan, dan seimbang.
A Case for Divine Sonship: Jesus as ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ in John 8:42
Authors: Waldrop Kevin
Published: December 2024

A prominent theme in the Gospel of John is the Father-Son relationship. Jesus is clearly presented by John as the Son of God. Evangelical interpreters also affirm that the deity of Jesus is taught in John’s Gospel. There has been some debate among interpreters concerning whether or not Jesus’ sonship in the Gospel directly contributes to the understanding of his deity, and if so, how. This article seeks to present a case for divine sonship in Jesus’ language in John 8:42, particularly Jesus’ claim : “I came from God” (ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον). The evidence presented will include linguistic analysis (e.g., patterns in John’s word choices, word meanings, combinations of prepositions and verbs, etc.), contextual analysis, and theological parallels in John’s writings.
Videreuddannelse i Oftalmologisk Sygepleje kompetenceudvikler erfarne øjensygeplejersker
Authors: Hald Agerbæk Trine , Bystrup Louise , Skøien Bjerring Berit , Hauritz Lone
Published: December 2024

Fra 2019-2021 var der en større udskiftning blandt sygeplejerskerne på afdeling for Øjensygdomme, Aarhus Universitetshospital (AUH), svarende til 13 procent. Den efterfølgende analyse viste, at der var mange forskellige årsager hertil. Hvis udviklingen ikke vendte, ville der blive et fald i kompetence-niveauet i sygeplejerskegruppen. Den sygeplejefaglige ledelse på afdeling for Øjensygdomme igangsatte derfor introduktions-programmer til de nyansatte og udviklede en 2-årig videreuddannelse med henblik på at få erfarne sygeplejersker med mere end to års erfaring til at blive i øjenspecialet.

Den 2-årige videreuddannelse består af 14 undervisningsdage, samt et efterfølgende forbedringsprojekt med udgangspunkt i egen afdeling. I alt deltog 12 erfarne sygeplejersker fra henholdsvis Aarhus Universitetshospital og Regionshospitalet Gødstrup på første hold af uddannelsen tilbage i 2021. De havde gennemsnitlig 11,6 års erfaring.

Et år efter endt uddannelse var alle 12 sygeplejersker stadig ansat i de to øjenafdelinger. Til sammenligning var der en udskiftning på 10 procent blandt sygeplejersker fra afdeling for Øjensygdomme, AUH. Det vil sige, at seks ud af 61 sygeplejersker havde søgt nyt job. Sygeplejerskerne på den 2-årige videreuddannelse var meget tilfredse med udbyttet af uddannelsen. De gav udtryk for, at deres sygeplejefaglige kompetencer var blevet væsentligt styrket. Samtidig var det betydningsfuldt, at kunne tilegne sig ny viden og vidensdele med andre sygeplejersker, på tværs af subspecialer i øjenfaget.

Hold 2 af uddannelsen afsluttede første års undervisning i februar 2023, og er nu ved at afslutte forbedringsprojekter i egen afdeling, som afslutning på videreuddannelsen. Alle de sygeplejersker der gennemførte uddannelsen på hold 2 er fortsat ansat i øjenspecialet et år efter at undervisningsåret blev afsluttet. Også dette hold fandt det betydningsfuldt, at deltage i uddannelsen og mente som det tidligere hold, at have væsentlig styrket de faglige kompetencer og mulighed for vidensdeling med kollegaer fra andre øjenafdelinger.
Hold 2 var repræsenteret med sygeplejersker fra seks forskellige øjenafdelinger i Jylland og på Fyn.
Hold 3 startede i sep. 2023 og uddannelsen blev udbudt til alle øjenafdelinger i Danmark, og er repræsenteret med deltagelse fra alle otte øjenafdelinger i Jylland og på Fyn.
Hold 3 blev afsluttet i sommeren 2024, og er afløst af Hold 4 som startede op i september 2024, med deltagelse fra hele landet.
Selvevaluering af praktiksteders uddannelses- og læringsmiljø som bidrag til en kvalitetsudviklende og uddannelsesfokuseret kultur i sundhedssektoren
Authors: Aniol Hansen Tania Erika , Trebbien Lisbeth , Møss Jeppesen Eva
Published: December 2024

Denne artikel beskriver et projekt, der er gennemført på Næstved, Slagelse og Ringsted Sygehuse (NSR) i samarbejde med Professionshøjskolen Absalon for at forbedre uddannelses- og læringsmiljøet på sygehusene gennem selvevaluering. Baggrunden for projektet er en stigende mangel på sundhedsprofessionelle og høje frafaldsprocenter blandt studerende.
Målet var at udvikle et kvalitetsredskab, ‘KIG-modellen’, der skulle hjælpe afdelingerne med systematisk at evaluere og forbedre deres uddannelsesindsats.
Projektet fulgte tre faser: udvikling, implementering og forankring. Modellen blev udviklet gennem inddragelse af uddannelsesansvarlige og ledere på forskellige niveauer for at sikre relevans og bæredygtighed. Selvevalueringsredskabet blev generisk designet og anvendeligt på tværs af faggrupper og afdelinger, hvilket skulle sikre en fælles forståelse af kvalitetsarbejdet.
Artiklen fremhæver, at ledelsesforankring og løbende inddragelse af alle involverede parter var afgørende for projektets succes.
Resultaterne viser, at arbejdet med KIG-modellen bidrager til at skabe en mere uddannelsesfokuseret kultur på sygehusene, hvor der er større fokus på at forbedre uddannelses- og læringsmiljøet som en integreret del af det daglige arbejde.
Comprehensive Review of the Role of Radiology in Guiding Surgical Interventions: Bridging Imaging, Anesthesia, and Nursing
Authors: Alwushayh Alwaleed Abdullah , Alanazi Yasir Mandi Jadid , Al-Ruwaili Jamilaha Ali A geel , Alazmi Mohammed Obaid , Alazmi Majed Sayah , AlAzmi Hamad Sulaiman K , Alhumaidi Abdalhameed Mohammad , Alsharari Jamal Atallah , Alruwaili Menwar Subair , Alshammari Abdullah Mohammed , Alsharari Duaa Mohammed , Mufadhi Fahad Saleh , Alsharari Basheer Bakheet M
Published: December 2024

Radiology has positively impacted surgical procedures in that better imaging is available to guarantee the accuracy and effectiveness of the procedures. This review focuses on radiology's preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative roles and suggests synergism with anesthesia and nursing. This convergence brings imaging and surgery, surgery planning, and postoperative care, and makes radiology improve accuracy, reduce complications, and extend recovery. The review also assesses the historical trend in imaging developments, currently existing technology, and the cross-disciplinary environment facilitating their connection. Major objectives of the study include the role of radiologically assisted operations and their effects on effectiveness, security, and teamwork. Training suggestions, practical methodological implementation issues, and future research implications are made.
Identifying Key E-Payment Parameters Using the Delphi Method For Recommendation Models in Developing Countries
Authors: Ahmed Saad Mahmood , Mohamed Ibrahim , Ghaleb Ebrahim A.A
Published: December 2024

An electronic payment system (EPS) is a technological solution that enables transactions and the purchase of goods and services without the need for physical methods like cash or checks. Small and medium-sized enterprises (Alshamaila et al.) are striving to boost their sales by adopting secure systems such as EPS. EPS is widely considered the foundation of e-commerce, playing a critical role in its growth and expansion .While it is widely acknowledged that designing E--Payment recommendation models depends on parameters linked to e-learning, there remains a lack of consensus on what these parameters precisely entail. This study endeavors to pinpoint the essential parameters for generating E--Payment recommendations, especially within developing countries. Drawing upon pertinent literature, employing the Delphi method, and collaborating with E-- Payment experts, this research identifies ten pivotal e-learning-related parameters. Notably, the findings underscore that among these parameters, "perceived ease of use" stands out as the most critical, while "user preference" emerges as the least influential factor in the realm of e-learning. Based on pertinent literature and employing the Delphi method alongside insights from E-- Payment experts, this paper delineates ten pivotal factors associated with e-learning. The findings underscore that among these parameters, perceived ease of use emerges as the most crucial, while user preference exhibits the least impact on e-learning.
Innovative Dispute Resolution: The Application of Blockchain in Cross-Border E-Commerce Governance
Authors: Zuo Xiangbin , Dahlan Nur Khalidah , Ahamat Haniff , Wu Dan
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, issues such as product quality, logistics disputes, and after-sales service have become increasingly prominent. Traditional litigation and arbitration methods have many limitations in efficiency and cost, and there is an urgent need to find innovative solutions. As a cutting-edge technology, blockchain technology can potentially improve dispute resolution efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance trust, especially in cross-border e-commerce. First, the basic concepts of blockchain and smart contracts are introduced, and then the application advantages of blockchain in dispute resolution are analyzed. Combined with the practical cases of Alibaba and JD Global Shopping, the actual effects and challenges of technology implementation are discussed. The paper puts forward suggestions for promoting the widespread application of blockchain technology in cross-border e-commerce dispute resolution and looks forward to its future development prospects.