bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religião, direitos humanos e interseccionalidades: reposicionando a categoria “religião” no debate interseccional
Authors: De Franco Clarissa , Dias Tainah Biela
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como foco compreender a categoria religião dentro do debate de direitos humanos, especificamente envolvendo a perspectiva das interseccionalidades. A partir dos referenciais das epistemologias do Sul, o texto argumenta como a religião tem sido relegada a espaços marginais dentro de tais debates e aponta caminhos para a compreensão do papel das teologias políticas e das instituições religiosas como parte das luta sociais contra-hegemônicas em direitos humanos. O artigo também passa pelo debate entre diferença e igualdade, globalidade e localismo, buscando identificar como a religião, enquanto categoria, pode se firmar no contexto das interseccionalidades como uma “avenida” na qual se manifestam marcas da subalternidade inter-relacionadas a elementos como etnia, classe, raça, gênero, nacionalidade, entre outros.
O teólogo e a pandemia: a busca por não-respostas
Authors: Mata de Vasconcelos Henrique
Published: July 2024

WRIGHT, N. T. Deus e a pandemia: uma resposta cristã sobre o coronavírus e suas consequências. Trad. Elissamai Bauleo. Rio de Janeiro: Thomas Nelson Brasil, 2020. 144p. 11x15 cm. ISBN 978-65-56890-48-7.
A enunciação na semiótica visual, especialmente na pintura religiosa
Authors: Higuet Etienne Alfred
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo pretende mostrar como a teoria semiótica da interpretação de textos nos permite acessar à leitura de textos religiosos visuais e ao conhecimento que eles contêm e pretendem transmitir. A semiologia das imagens estuda as imagens como textos ou discursos e, no caso das imagens religiosas, como textos que remetem a outro texto, isto é, à religião como sistema de comunicação e elaboração de mensagens. Em consequência, as teorias da enunciação elaboradas em função dos textos linguísticos devem poder ser transpostas para a semiótica visual. Podemos encontrar nas imagens um correspondente analógico da enunciação linguística: a enunciação visual. Serão analisadas as modalidades pessoal, temporal e espacial da enunciação enunciada, com exemplos tirados da pintura religiosa ocidental.
Quando os vendilhões do templo são bem-vindos: as agências de viagens como intermediárias no consumo religioso das caravanas evangélicas para a Terra Santa
Authors: Frossard Miriane Sigiliano , Quadros Rebecca
Published: July 2024

As caravanas para a Terra Santa representam uma tradição que vem sendo continuamente reinventada por fiéis, agentes de viagens, governos e líderes religiosos que, ao evocarem a tradição, procuram trazer à tona um acervo de referências religiosas e práticas rituais acumuladas ao longo dos anos em torno das representações sobre a Terra Santa, ressignificando-as e utilizando-as para propósitos variados. Ocupando relevante papel nessa oferta de bens simbólicos, as agências de viagens se configuram como um importante intermediário entre o bem sagrado e o fiel, e, por isso, analisar o papel destas, em meio aos evangélicos brasileiros, enquanto intermediárias dos discursos, tradições e representações desse tipo de viagem, é o objetivo desse trabalho.
Da teologia dialética à analogia da fé: a relação entre teologia e filosofia em Karl Barth
Authors: Marques José da Cruz Lopes
Published: July 2024

O propósito deste artigo é analisar a perspectiva de Karl Barth acerca do relacionamento entre teologia e filosofia. Como o próprio Barth reformulou a sua compreensão do tema, tomaremos como base de nossa reflexão três textos que representam momentos distintos da maturação do pensamento barthiano, a saber, o prefácio da segunda edição da Carta aos Romanos de 1921, o comentário ao Fides quaerens intellectum de Anselmo de 1931 e seções da Dogmática Eclesiástica de 1932.
Religião e enredos de videogame: God of War 4, o homo viator e a tabula Cebetis
Authors: Renders Helmut , Medeiros Flávia
Published: July 2024

Muito além de meramente testar habilidades táteis, velocidades de reação, observações de ambientes virtuais ou interações com outros jogadores e jogadoras, jogos de vídeo podem projetar caminhos por meio de enredos construídos ao redor o com a inclusão pontual de motivos, linguagens ou até rituais religiosos. Neste artigo investigamos os elementos principais do enredo do jogo de videogame God of War 4 (2018) para verificar a hipótese que se enredo se inspira num texto chamado Tabula Cebetis, criado na Antiguidade tardia, redescoberto na Renascença, e valorizado inclusive na educação até meados do século 19. Para isso comparam-se as suas estruturas, seus motivos e dinâmicas. Conclui-se que pelo número de aspectos em comum God of War 4 parece representar, no mínimo parcialmente, uma releitura do enredo da Tábula Cebetis.
O papel da espiritualidade/religiosidade na saúde mental de minorias sexuais: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva da Rosa Zoé Tiago , Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes
Published: July 2024

Diversas pesquisas têm demonstrado os inúmeros benefícios decorrentes da integração da espiritualidade nos cuidados em saúde, contudo entre minorias sexuais essa relação é mais complexa e paradoxal. Buscou-se, por meio deste estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, verificar o papel da espiritualidade/religiosidade (E/R) na saúde mental de minorias sexuais. O levantamento foi realizado no mês de julho de 2020, nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO; PUBMED; Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde; Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Foram selecionados para análise 27 estudos. Estes estudos evidenciaram que elementos espirituais/religiosos podem funcionar tanto como fatores de risco de piores resultados em saúde mental quanto fatores de proteção. Contudo, apesar da evidência de que a E/R pode ser um recurso de resiliência e força para melhor lidar com o sofrimento, experiências negativas com a E/R têm um impacto mais proeminente na saúde mental destas populações. Estes resultados sugerem a necessidade de um cuidado em Saúde que seja sensível às crenças e práticas espirituais de minorias sexuais, potencializando recursos protetivos que auxiliem no enfrentamento e ressignificação de experiências negativas. Especialistas em assistência espiritual poderiam contribuir no atendimento das demandas específicas destas populações por meio de uma assistência espiritual inclusiva livre de qualquer tipo de julgamentos e condenações.
As oito expressões dos quatro tipos principais da teoria da expiação: as teologias da cruz em uma perspectiva metodista
Authors: Renders Helmut , Cavalcante dos Santos Vilma
Published: July 2024

A partir do diálogo com a tipologia de teorias da expiação de Gustaf Aulén e com uma tipologia contemporânea com uma tendência menos confessional e mais complementar propõe-se um modelo de oito tipos clássicos. Paralelamente, investiga-se a sua presença nos textos de teólogos da tradição metodista desde João Wesley e entre teólogos do século 19 e 20. Conclui-se que entre os teólogos da tradição metodista há uma forte tendência no século 19 de seguir os modelos de Abelardo e Grotius, entendido como uma mediação entre Abelardo e Anselmo, pontualmente, Calvino e Anselmo. Esta tendência é ainda reafirmada nos grandes dicionários metodistas das décadas 70 e 80 do século 20. A partir da década anota-se uma maior diferenciação. Por um lado, mantenham-se as tradições; por outro lado anotam-se influências de Irineu e Atanásio. Finalmente, retoma uma linha mais neo-ortodoxa a discussão sobre a validade dos modelos de Calvino e de Anselmo.
A tradição oral por trás da perícope da mulher adúltera e a pena de morte
Authors: Carneiro Marcelo da Silva , Gomes Sílvio Cezar José Pereira
Published: July 2024

Em uma época em que o cristianismo ultraconservador defende armamentos e morte de “indesejados”, a perícope da mulher adúltera (Jo 7,53-8,1-11) pode apontar para uma tradição oral que pode revelar uma comunidade que segue o caminho oposto. Trata-se de um texto que não faz parte da obra joanina original. Tendo sido incluída após ou durante o IV século. Contudo, há registros do conhecimento de uma história similar antes mesmo dessa introdução no texto do evangelho de João. Essas duas histórias são herdeiras de uma anterior? Este trabalho procurará não apenas responder a esta questão, mas, também, propor um contexto social onde a tradição oral mãe pode ser inserida.
O princípio pluralista: um instrumento de análise para os estudos da religião
Authors: Santos Neto Ernani Francisco dos
Published: July 2024

RIBEIRO, C. (Org.). O Princípio pluralista. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2020. ISBN 978-65-5504-0302, 480p.
A religiosidade na diáspora: o mundo sagrado haitiano
Authors: Rogerio Marcele Scapin
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a relação dos haitianos com a religião professada no local em que se instalam, identificando a manifestação e preservação do elemento identitário religioso. Para elucidar a expressividade religiosa haitiana, descreve-se a influência do vodu, do catolicismo e do protestantismo na configuração do mundo sagrado no Haiti. A pesquisa advém de observações empíricas realizadas nas cidades de Lajeado, Estrela e Encantado, na região do Vale do Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul. Observa-se que há particularidades no modo como diferentes grupos de haitianos manifestam e vivenciam a fé, mesmo seguindo a mesma religião. Resulta de uma pesquisa etnográfica, realizada entre os anos de 2017 a 2020, aliada a pesquisas documental e bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa.
Espiritualidade/religiosidade e assistência espiritual em serviços de cuidados paliativos: dificuldades e potencialidades de integração
Authors: Salvador Sileide France Turan , Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes
Published: July 2024

A assistência às necessidades espirituais é parte essencial dos Cuidados Paliativos (CP). Contudo, estudos mostram que esta dimensão não tem sido integrada no cuidado de pessoas que enfrentam uma doença grave e progressiva. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a partir das vivências de membros da equipe multiprofissional de CP, as dificuldades e potencialidades da integração da espiritualidade em sua prática profissional. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo como método, e os dados foram levantados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Seis profissionais de Saúde atuantes em equipes de CP participaram do estudo. Foram apontadas dificuldades em identificar necessidades espirituais e a relação dicotômica entre equipe multiprofissional e voluntárias/os. Destacaram-se como potencialidades: o reconhecimento do lugar da espiritualidade/religiosidade; a necessidade de especialista e da escuta qualificada; a perspectiva da pessoa enferma acerca da morte e do morrer. Há contribuições que o atendimento espiritual qualificado pode oferecer na integração da espiritualidade nos CP.
Momentos do processo de secularização da educação no Brasil: da fusão à cisão
Authors: Ciarallo Gilson
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina momentos do jogo de interações entre as esferas educação e religião no Brasil. Essas esferas se articularam numa movimentação peculiar em direção à secularização da educação nos fins do século XIX, instituindo o seu caráter laico. Quatro momentos são colocados em perspectiva considerando as influências mútuas entre essas esferas: fusão e monopólio, desmonopolização, diversificação e cisão. Reunindo informações de documentos produzidos pela Igreja e Estado, periódicos da época e estudos sobre essas configurações sociais, conclui-se que a esfera educacional autonomizou-se em relação à religião. Embora o ensino mantido por instituições religiosas tenha permanecido e se reproduzido, o processo de secularização da educação se efetivou, dando forma a uma composição social peculiar que ajuda a compreender a especificidade da experiência brasileira dentre as experiências de modernização no Ocidente.
Synthesis of Polybenzoxazine as an environmentally friendly adhesive material from cardanol and post-consumer PET source
Authors: Cao Xuan Viet , Luong Viet Chat , Huynh Khanh Tuong , Du Ngoc Uy Lan
Published: July 2024

In this study, a thermosetting benzoxazine was successfully prepared from environmentally friendly sources to be used as an adhesive. The phenolic component used for the synthesis of the benzoxazine monomer is cardanol derived from the cashew nutshell, while the amine fractions are terephthalamide, which is a product of the amination process of used polyethylene terephthalate plastic bottles (PET). The structure of the benzoxazine monomer was determined by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The thermal and curing behavior of the materials was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A lap-shear adhesion testing (ASTM D1002-10) was performed to measure the bond strength of the material to the CT3 steel surface. The adhesive properties with a shear strength of 7.29 MPa are excellent compared to other commercial adhesives. This result indicates the great potential of this benzoxazine for adhesive applications in practice.
Synthesis of hydroxyapatite and strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite for bone replacement and osteoporosis treatment
Authors: Bang Le Thi , Ha Nguyen Van , Long Bui Duc , Hong Nhung Nguyen T.
Published: July 2024

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is an inorganic component exhibiting bioactivity similar to that of natural bone. However, it is not resorbed by osteoclasts during bone remodelling due to its lack of bio-resorption property. This can be enhanced by the substitution of other element presented in bone mineral. In this research work, hydroxyapatite (HAp) and strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite (Sr-HAp) were synthesized by a precipitation method. Calcium nitrate tetra hydrate [Ca(NO3)2•4H2O], disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), and Strontium nitrate [Sr(NO3)2] were used as Ca, PO4 and Sr sources, respectively. Molar ratio Ca/P=1.67 was used to synthesize HAp, where (Ca+Sr)/P=1.67 was used to synthesize strontium substituted-HAp (Sr-HAp). The reaction was carried out at room temperature. The results show that pure HAp and Sr-HAp were formed with nanometer-sized particles. Sr substitution in the HAp lattice results in an increase in both the lattice disorder and crystal aspect ratio. The results of in vitro bioactive testing using simulated bodily fluid also showed that both HAp and Sr-HAp have high bioactive, with the Sr-HAp sample having the greater bioactive. Therefore, HAp and Sr-HAp have great potential for biological applications.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT CRYSTALS IN SOIL USING ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Mezdari Ferid , Maaoui Walaeddine , Tiss Faysal , Najjari Mustapha , Khirouni Kamel , Hamdi Noureddine
Published: July 2024

Soil salinization is considered among the most serious problems that affect irrigated lands and food security in the world. It is interesting to develop methods to test soil salinization. In this paper, the electric properties of sand-salt crystals (NaCl) mixtures (SSM) are investigated using electrical impedance spectroscopy. Seven samples were considered by mixing dry sand and salt crystals with different salt mass percentages (SMP) from 0% to 100%. The electrical responses are explored by measuring the electrical impedance and the global conductance for different SSM filling a small capacitive cell. The influence of frequency and SMP on the electrical conductance and the complex impedance are investigated. It was found that the conductance shows high dispersion with SMP at the whole frequency range and a high dispersion with frequency at low and high frequencies (≤ 103 Hz and ≥ 105 Hz). Impedance diagrams show a frequency dispersion at high and low frequencies that is modeled by an equivalent circuit constituted of three dipoles in series, each one formed by a pure resistance and a constant phase element in parallel. Findings characteristics are directly related to the rate of salt crystals in the samples. Then, the method developed in this work constitutes a non-destructive technique for detecting salt crystals in soils in arid regions and can be used to develop devices for in situ measurements.
Issues and Challenges with Empowerment of Tribal Women in India: A Forest-Based Study
Authors: Jagati Padmaja
Published: July 2024

The forest-based resources play significant importance in the lives of tribal women and their households in India. The livelihood of the tribal families is mainly dependent on Non-wood Forest Products (NWFP). These include the collection of kendu leaves for making tobacco, mahua flowers, mahua seeds, mushrooms, tamarind, and wild brooms. The tribal women contribute to a great extent in the collection and processing of NWFP along with the sale of the final products. Due to the existence of the forest, the food and financial security of the tribal households has been secured to a great extent. Sadly, these tribal women receive less compensation through dishonest middlemen due to illiteracy. Therefore, these indigenous women must enhance their skills to increase their income. The current article intends to investigate the amount of women's employment concerning forest products and the many fields in which these women might develop their skills to increase their income and empower their family.
Study of the Reaction of Stock Markets to the Cancel Culture Phenomenon in Relation to Russia
Authors: Badukina Ksenia , Korol Nadezhda , Yaroshenko Anastasia
Published: July 2024

Suspension of business in Russia by most foreign corporations after the events of 24 February 2022 led to the fact that the social phenomenon of “cancel culture” is now also considered within the framework of global economy and finance. In recent years, the IT industry is appraised as one of the fastest-growing, and the study of its reaction to global events is highlyrelevant. Using the Event Study method, this study proves that there is no significant impact of the declaration of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on US stock market dynamics of IT companies with branches in Russia. The analysis of individual cases from the sample of companies shows that the companies’ decision to suspend or continue business in Russia depended only on the presence of a significant share of revenues in Russia, the degree of reputational and sanctions risks, and the specifics of corporate ESG policies. The model is limited by the sample and period of analysis. In order to verify model reliability, we applied the t-test that determined the significance of the results. The research is of practical relevance because internationally operating companies may use its data to evaluate risks and make strategic decisions.
Optimizing Dijkstra's Algorithm for Managing Urban Traffic Using Simulation of Urban Mobility (Sumo) Software
Authors: Amenah Sufyan Mhmood Thabet , Amenah Sufyan
Published: July 2024

Among the challenges of urbanization is traffic management as a measure of growth and progress. Recent population growth has resulted in a significant increase in vehicles, causing traffic jams that are challenging for the existing transportation networks. This congestion affects other services, including public transit, airports, road maintenance, and pollution caused by emissions of CO2 and other gases. Furthermore, it doubles the amount of fuel used. This has negative consequences for society as well as economic losses. This paper focuses on an improved Dijkstra algorithm based on traffic congestion levels to address the above problems. Improved Dijkstra algorithm can provide (a) real data collected from the map via OpenStreetMap, (b) Add four features to SUMO(Simulation of Urban Mobility) simulator software (time period, rush-hour, number of vehicles, and routing algorithm), (c) it could know congestion level for roads (d) rerouting vehicles to avoid traffic congestion. Based on the simulation results and analysis presented in the paper, it was found that the proposed improved Dijkstra algorithm increased the performance of the road traffic flow by reducing the number of related vehicles in traffic congestion and average delay time for experiment scenarios.
How to Improve the Reliability of qPCR Detection with Target Gene-optimized Internal Standards v1
Authors: Phillips Jonathan , Blaha Gregor
Published: July 2024

Achieving robust qPCR results requires both sensitive and accurate detection of target genes. This is particularly challenging for pathogen detection in field samples because the absence of a detection signal does not necessarily indicate the absence of the pathogen. Inhibitors present in the sample can suppress the pathogen signal, leading to false-negative results. The presented protocol details the use of an optimized internal standard for detecting CLas in HLB-infected citrus samples.
Characterizing qPCR Assays Using Different Software Tools. v1
Authors: Phillips Jonathan , Blaha Gregor
Published: July 2024

This protocol aims to assist those new to qPCR data analysis and those who seek to escape the closed-source, proprietary software tied to their qPCR instrumentation. Here we describe how to assess the quality of qPCR data and qPCR assays using: - CFX Maestro 2.3, the software native to Bio-Rad qPCR instruments, - Microsoft Excel version 2404, - a Bayesian inference Using Gibbs Sampling (BUGS) script presented by PJ Schmidt et al., - the 'LOD calculator' R-script, and - the ‘qpcR’ R software package
Assessing Precision of One’s Own Pipetting v1
Authors: Phillips Jonathan , Blaha Gregor
Published: July 2024

Accurate pipetting is critical for producing precise in vitro assay results. However, since pipetting is such a routine task, many researchers believe their pipetting is precise enough. Rarely do they critically evaluate their own pipetting. This protocol provides an affordable way to assess one's own pipetting.
Evaluating the Therapeutic Effects of Amino Acid Treatment on Vaso-Occlusive Pain in Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol v1
Authors: Zhang Bohan , Bubb Ciaran , Yao Sophie , Dong Vivian , Patel Priyal , Shahani Aanya , Lobner Katie , Badaki-Makun MD PhD Oluwakemi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) affects over 100,000 individuals in the United States and 20 million globally, causing acute and chronic pain. The disease is characterized by misshapen red blood cells caused by mutations in beta-hemoglobin genes. SCD leads to multiorgan damage, chronic anemia, and severe pain crises, with a median life expectancy of 43 years. Current treatments involve opioids, blood transfusions, and hydroxyurea. Amino acids, especially L-Glutamine, have shown promise in managing SCD pain. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the effects of amino acid treatments on vaso-occlusive pain crises in SCD patients. Methods: Following the Cochrane Handbook and PRISMA-P guidelines, this systematic review will include studies comparing amino acid treatment to placebo or standard care for SCD pain crises. Eligible studies of all age ranges, settings, and amino acid types will be considered. A comprehensive search strategy will be employed in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases. Studies will be assessed for risk of bias using Cochrane's RoB2 tool. Primary outcomes include a reduction in pain, measured quantitatively through pain scales. Secondary outcomes encompass quality of life, hospital length of stay, and opioid equivalents used. Discussion: Existing literature underscores the therapeutic potential of amino acids, yet there still lacks a systematic review comparing the overall effects of different amino acid treatments for vaso-occlusive crises in patients with SCD. This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, offering insights into amino acid interventions as alternatives or supplements to opioid treatments. Additionally, it seeks to encourage further randomized clinical trials, contributing to an informed clinical use of amino acids for pain management in SCD. Ultimately, the findings aim to enhance the understanding of the therapeutic effects of essential amino acids on pediatric patients with SCD, facilitating evidence-based clinical decisions.
Legenda makam keramat gunung batu sebagai sistem mitigasi bencana di Sesar Lembang
Authors: Harini Yostiani Noor Asmi , Cambara Hegar Krisna , Kusumawardhana Gelar Taufiq
Published: July 2024

A legend is a folk story whose events are considered to have really happened. The characters in the story are believed to have lived in the past and the places where the events occurred can be referred to in real life. Events, characters, and places considered important by the community will be immortalized by the community to become legends. Those legends are told by people from generation to generation to deliver the knowledge they have. Related to that, this research was motivated by the existence of sacred tomb on Mount Batu, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The story about Mount Batu sacred tomb is believed by the local community as a legend. This research described the narrative structure of the legend, the context of the story, and the function of the legend for the native through the perspective of folklore. The results of the study show that the legend of Mount Batu sacred tomb is closely related to the knowledge system of the community, especially regarding the disaster mitigation system. The legend was delivered from generation to generation to warn the surrounding community about the threatening disaster in the area which is included in the Lembang Fault area.
Humanisme dan nilai cinta lingkungan dalam cerita pendek karya Benny Arnas
Authors: Yulisetiani Septi , Rohmatun Isnaini Nur
Published: July 2024

Benny Arnas' short stories need to be studied to reveal knowledge about the representation of humanism and the value of environmental love. Currently, the symptoms of dhumanization and environmental damage are increasing, so it is necessary to strengthen humanism and the character of loving the environment. This strengthening can be done with the media of literary works, one of which is short stories. The research was conducted on the short stories by Benny Arnas which were published in the Sunday newspaper and documented on the live play page. Through the ecological sasatra approach in Benny Arnas' short stories, it can be seen that certain short stories present a form of the value of love for the environment which is shown through the act of preserving nature, beauty and cleanliness. The characters shown in the short stories have human values that are shown through their wisdom towards fellow humans and the natural environment.
Makna verba Gada sebagai polisemi dalam novel Saseoham Baeksiphoeui Upyeonmul karya Lee Do Woo
Authors: Defia Citha , Herniwati Herniwati , Samsudin Didin
Published: July 2024

Polysemy includes linguistic forms that have multiple interrelated meanings. Polysemy was chosen as the research theme, intended to find the meaning variations of verb gada, the cause of polysemy verb gada, and the meaning relationship of polysemy verb gada. The present research departs from the difficulty of interpreting verb gada, based on the context. This research applied a qualitative approach with a descriptive research methods. Then the sentences containing the verb gada from a novel entitled “Saseoham Baeksiphoeui Upyeonmul” written by Lee Do Woo were the data set. The data collection was carried out using documentation method with observation and note taking techniques. After the data have been collected, the analysis was carried out using content analysis method. The results showed that there are different meanings of the verb gada outside the basic meaning according to the context of the sentence, which is categorized as the extended meaning. The discovery of the extended meaning then shows  polysemy of verb gada which is caused by several factors: shift of usage, figurative, specialization of meaning, and euphemism. The proof that the meanings found are polysemy of verb gada was marked by the presence of metaphor, which showed the relationship of similarity, and metonymy, which showed the relationship of contiguity.
Abreviasi pada berita daring bertopik covid-19 dalam negeri: sebuah analisis morfologi
Authors: Dauty Nisrina , Sofyan Agus Nero , Sunarni Nani , Soemantri Yosi Soeria
Published: July 2024

This research is designed to be qualitative research with morphological approach, relying on the abbreviation theory as one of word formation process. Abbreviation is a shortening of the language term that occurs with the shortening of the lexeme. Any form of the abbreviation could be found in everyday life, especially in every daily national online news. Nevertheless, rests of the people only know the lexical meaning or contexts of every abbreviation that occur, without understanding how the abbreviations were arranged in linguistic point of view. The aim of this research is to describe the process of establishing abbreviation in every national online news with topics related to Covid-19. Abreviations related to covid-19 were the crucial object for this research. The method used is a method of listening and recording for data retrieval from national online news, and relying on Kridalaksana (2010)’s abbreviation theory and the General Guidelines for Spelling Bahasa Indonesia for the research analysis approach. The results suggest a form of abreviation in the form of abbreviations and contractions related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Shorthand abbreviation form found in this research were PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat), PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar), OTG (Orang Tanpa Gejala), AKB (Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru), and PJJ (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh). Meanwhile, the forms of abreviation in the form of contractions are Satgas(Satuan Tugas), Prokes (Protokol Kesehatan) and Isoman (Isolasi Mandri).
Identification of Translation Strategies Application by Tourism Practitioner for Cultural-Specific Item
Authors: Wiramarta Kadek , Dewi Ni Putu Dian Utami , Krishna Ida Bagus Wika , Yogiswari Krisna Sukma
Published: July 2024

Bali relies on culture as one of its tourism attractions. Therefore, tourism practitioners are demanded to have strategies in translating cultural-specific items. On the other side, although the topic of translation has received considerable amount of interest, strategies of tourism practitioner in translating cultural-specific items is rarely researched. Therefore, this research focuses on strategies executed by tourism practitioners in cultural language translation as well as the aspects that influence the selection of translation strategies. This research involves 74 respondents of tourism practitioners in Bali Indonesia who are asked to translate 28 cultural-specific items in context. The collected data are analyzed by using Baker theories of translation (1992). From the analysis, it is found that loanword or loanword with explanation was used dominantly with 57.77%. The second dominant translation strategy was paraphrasing by using unrelated words with 22.78%. The third dominant translation strategy was using a more general word with 8.49%. Next dominant translation strategy was cultural substitution with 6.61%. The fifth dominant translation strategy was paraphrasing by using related word with 2.41%. Finally, the least dominant translation strategy was negligence or omission with 1.16%. In terms of reasons, communicativeness, guest cognition, cultural awareness, cultural complexity and guest’s personality are found to be the ones which influence the selection of translation strategies.
Marginalisasi dan Subordinasi terhadap Perempuan dalam Film Kim Ji Young: Born 1982 dan Film Kartini: Suatu Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Muchtar Roza , Hayati Yenni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe 1) marginalization and subordination in Kim Ji Young: Born 1982’s film, 2) marginalization and subordination in Kartini’s film, and 3) similarities and differences in Kim Ji Young: Born 1982’s film and Kartini’s film. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a comparative literature review. The approach used in this research is a feminist approach. The data of this research are the speeches of characters and scenes without dialogue in Kim Ji Young: Born 1982’s film and the Kartini’s film which contain forms of marginalization and subordination of women. The data source or object of study in this study is the Kim Ji Young: Born 1982’s film which was produced in 2019 and the Kartini’s film which was produced in 2017. The data collection technique used in this study was the note-taking technique. The process of analyzing the data in this study consisted of three stages. First, classifying the data. Second, interpreting data. Third, conclude the results of data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities and differences in the forms of marginalization and subordination of women. The similarity in the form of marginalization is in the form of restrictions on women's movement space. The similarity in the form of subordination in the form of the position of women is considered unimportant so that they are subordinated to men.
The Semantic Field of Dire Verbs in French
Authors: Everina Rifqi Ayu , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: July 2024

Verbs dire have a wide range of semantic features. Therefore, there are various verbs that are semantically related to this verb. This results in the probability of using verbs that are not correct to describe a concept, idea, or feeling, hence it will cause ambiguity and error. On the contrary, this study discusses the similarities and differences in semantic features contained in dire verbs with an analysis using Leech's (2004) and Nida's (2015) theory of semantic feature. Verbs with dire meaning are research data obtained from the online dictionary Larousse.fr and analyzed using qualitative methods with literature study. There were 49 verbs with dire meaning which were then grouped according to the same components. It was found that the verbs can be classified as telling, dialogue, reading, ordering, articulating, publishing, informing, responding to words or actions, expressing, and affirming. Sketch engine has helped to find the minimum component and shows the verb usage in context. The difference in the use lies in the several components it contains: how to do audible activities, for example articulating, having dialogue, informing; the urgency of dire action, for instance what is contained in ordering and responding to an action or words, verb objects like fairy tales, imaginary stories, or facts; the contents of the discussion, such as facts, secrets, ideas, and thoughts; the way of expressing that is specific, detailed, and precise.
The Utilization of Phonics Songs in Phonics Reading Classes in Indonesia: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Utami Setyo , Musthafa Bachrudin
Published: July 2024

The use of phonics approaches for teaching early reading skills to young learners in Indonesian EFL classes seems to be on the rise. However, as phonics relies on students’ ability in corresponding letters and the sounds of the letters, the fact that the English pronunciation for the alphabet is different from that of Bahasa Indonesia could be an obstacle in a way that it might lead students to confusion. To cope with this problem, some teachers are found to have applied phonics songs in order to help their young learners. This paper aims to report teachers’ perspectives on their experiences in utilizing phonics songs to help young learners in Indonesia develop their early reading skills. A case study is employed by using instruments of questionnaires and interviews involving 20 EFL teachers in Indonesia. The results show the teachers’ positive perspectives on the utilization of phonics songs in early reading classes as well as its benefits and drawbacks which can be aspects that teachers should seriously consider when choosing the most suitable phonics songs to be applied in young learners’ classes in Indonesia.
Potret Perempuan pada Film Cinderella (2015) dan Cinderella (2021): Sebuah Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Firdausy Laily Raff
Published: July 2024

Cinderella is a well-known literature which tells the story of a girl who suffers from living with her mother and stepsisters, then finds love and happiness by meeting the prince. This romance story filled with magic, loved by various groups, and thanks to its popularity, this story has been adapted several times for the big screen. Each story adaptation certainly has differences. This also applies to the film "Cinderella" which was released in 2015 with the latest "Cinderella" film released in 2021. The biggest difference appears in the aspect of gender, especially regarding how women are portrayed in the two films. After doing a comparison, it was found that the film “Cinderella (2021)” contains many feminist aspects that were not shown in the previous films. Among them is the main character Ella who dares to do business in a social group that looks down on women, as well as the character Gwen, a princess who replaces the prince to become the successor to the royal throne. This, of course influenced by the mindset development of society in the current modern era where gender equality is upheld.
Gangguan Berbahasa pada Anak Korea Usia 5 Tahun: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana , Hadiwijaya Shafia Fartsa
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the language disorders found in the video요즘 육아 금쪽같은 내새끼 (yeojeum yuka geumjjokgateun naesekki) ‘These days, my child who is like a golden child’ episode 59 in 2021 on youtube channel 채널에이방송영상 (chaenoleibangsongyongsang). The purpose of this study is to find out what language disorders exist in the subject and how to deal with them. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe language disorders that occur in the subject. The data collection technique used is the simak catat technique. Technique simak catat conducted by researchers to obtain data from videos, then data related to language disorders, especially autism will be recorded for further research. The results show that in fact the speech delay experienced by Jian is part of the impact of the autism aspect on Jian. Then, detecting early age development is very important, because it can help mothers or families to find out if there are obstacles in early age development and prevent delays in handling or misdiagnosis.
Analisis Kecemasan Siswa SMP dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Prancis Sebagai Bahasa Asing
Authors: Miyondri Popi
Published: July 2024

Mampu menguasai bahasa asing menjadi tantangan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing tersebut. Dalam mempelajari bahasa asing tersebut, faktor kecemasan pada siswa dapat membuyarkan konsentrasi siswa dalam menguasai 4 keterampilan berbahasa (mendengar, membaca, menulis dan berbicara). Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan mengulas kecemasan dalam mempelajari bahasa asing oleh siswa SMP Plus Mutiara Harapan dan faktor kecemasan apa saja yang dialami siswa dan hal apa saja yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa asing. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 23 siswa SMP yang mengambil bahasa Prancis sebagai bahasa asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa merasa cemas terutama dalam menghadapi kompetensi menyimak. Kecemasan tersebut dikarenakan keterbatasan siswa dalam pemahaman. Walaupun begitu siswa mengetahui cara untuk mengurangi rasa cemasnya.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Sekolah Penggerak dan SMK Pusat Keunggulan
Authors: Arwan Juwintar Febriani , Hasan Said Hamid , Arifin Zainal , Kustiah Hariani
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking has become a discussion in education as a skill that must be possessed by students so that learning activities properly direct assignment activities and questions that lead to critical thinking skills. Then in this study the aim was to describe the results of the analysis and evaluation of critical thinking in class X Indonesian books used in Sekolah Penggerak dan SMK Pusat Keunggulan. The research method used was content analysis supported by statistic descriptions. The instrument used is a critical thinking activity framework in language learning developed by Ilyas. Based on the results of the analysis, out of 220 assignment activities and questions, there were 137 (62.27%) activities that lead to critical thinking skills, consisting of requests (13.64%); exploring assumptions (14.09%); exploring reasons and proof (13.64%); exploring point of view or perspective (5.45%); exploring impacts, consequences, and alternatives (5.91%); formulate questions (0.91%); predict (0.91%); express agreement and disagreement (3.18%); and summarizing and concluding (4.55%). Based on the proportion of instructions or assignments, this Indonesian language book is sufficient to contain instructions for improving critical thinking skills. However, it takes the teacher's ability to direct learning so that the goal of increasing critical thinking can be developed.
Implementasi Trigatra Bahasa dalam Upaya Optimasi Peran Duta Bahasa Jawa Barat
Authors: Intishar Nabilah Amartya , Hardini Tri Indri , Sunendar Dadang
Published: July 2024

The attitude of speakers towards language is one of the influences on language preservation and shifting. Language Ambassador is one of the platforms that has an important role in implementing Trigatra Bahasa. This study aims to (1) describe whether the West Java Language Ambassador is the right means to be a means of implementing the Trigatra Bahasa; (2) describe the form of implementation of the Trigatra Bahasa in the West Java Language Ambassador; and (3) describe the impact of the implementation of the Trigatra Bahasa in the West Java Language Ambassador. The findings of this research were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to the West Java Language Ambassador Finalists. The questionnaire contains open and closed questions related to optimizing the role of Language Ambassadors in the effort to implement the Trigatra Bahasa. This research used a mixed method convergent design type. This method collects quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously to be able to describe the collected data. In general, the results of this research shows that West Java Language Ambassadors have a positive assessment category towards optimizing their role in efforts to implement the Trigatra Bahasa. However, the regional language aspect still has a fairly negative assessment category. It shows that there is a need for further deepening of understanding in the aspect of regional language. Furthermore, the results of this research are implied for the development of language ambassador selection strategies and language preservation by the government.
The Development of Interactive Reading Digital Module with Contextual Approach for BIPA International School Students
Authors: Meiruly Vietcia , Idris Nuny Sulistiany , Sundusiah Suci
Published: July 2024

Teaching BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) in SPK (Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama) has its polemics. Based on the needs analysis, one of them is that not all BIPA learners in SPK exhibit enthusiasm toward engaging with Indonesian reading materials. This displeasure comes from several factors including a general disinterest in reading, a lack of motivation to utilize the Indonesian language beyond the confines of language classes, and other obstacles like unappealing teaching materials. Thereby, this research aims to develop an Interactive Reading digital Module based on Contextual Approach in SPK. This research uses the RD method with the ADDIE Model design and has evaluation sessions at each stage. This article will focus on the developing stage and show validation results from the expert validators. The results showed that based on expert validators, the interactive reading digital module can be used with the material, media design feasibility percentage of 83% of eligible excellent predicate.
The Meaning of Symbols in The Peucicap Aneuk Procession in Aceh: A Semiotic Study
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Shaliha Chairunnisa Ahsana Amalan , Azhari Azhari , Zulhelmi Anshar
Published: July 2024

The Peucicap Aneuk tradition is part of past culture with historical value. In its implementation there are religious symbols that have their own meaning. The approach used in this research is semiotic theory to read and understand the meaning of the symbols used by the people of Aceh during the implementation of the Peucicap Aneuk procession. with descriptive qualitative research design. primary data of this research comes from field observations of the Peucicap Aneuk procession and secondary data comes from journals, books, and ancient Acehnese manuscripts. This research showed that, in general, the Acehnese people perform the Peucicap Aneuk procession in the morning on the 7th (seventh) day after a mother gives birth to her child. When the peucicap ritual is carried out, there are 17 (seventeen) symbols, namely rice and paddy, sticky rice, Tumpo, On Peusijuek, free-range chicken egg yolk, rice kneaded into porridge, honey, Zam-Zam water, fruits, chicken thighs, chicken liver, turmeric, salt, sugar, coconut, mirror, Quran. In the Peucicap Aneuk procession, this article confirms the expectations of every parent for their children through the representation of cultural symbols. This article shows that there are several relations between the role of these symbols and the spirit of the community to preserve this culture in line with Islamic values.
Cultural and Lexical Challenges: Analyzing Untranslatability in The French Subtitles of 'The Big 4' Film
Authors: Azzahra Azzahra , Sunendar Dadang , Amalia Farida
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to analyze the untranslatability occurred in the subtitle of The Big 4 (2022) movie from Indonesian as the source language (SL) to French as the target language (TL). The words or phrases in the subtitles taken from a movie streaming platform, Netflix, were analyzed using a qualitative method to analyze the type of untranslatability; whether it is a lexical or cultural untranslatability, factors that influence, and the techniques used by the translator to overcome the issues. The findings showed the existence of untranslatability in 107 instances, 24 of which were at the lexical level and 83 in cultural aspects. The translator utilized nine different translation techniques to address the untranslatability, including borrowing, naturalization, adaptation, particularisation, modulation, generalization, calque, established equivalence, and transposition. However, regardless of the phenomenon of untranslatability, the act of translation must continue. It is the duty of translators to be skillful in finding the equivalent expressions in the TL.
Microsoft Teams y desempeño docente
Authors: Padilla Calle Jenny Jaqueline , Berrios Aguayo Beatriz
Published: July 2024

In the pandemic, Microsoft Teams has been widely used in the educational field to teach lessons through a virtual learning space. The objective of this work is to evaluate the relationship between the use of Microsoft Teams and teaching performance to improve virtual teaching in the Cañar-Ecuador state education system. The methodology was cross-sectional, quantitative to know the shortcomings of the use of Microsoft Teams in teaching performance in the state education system. Forty third-year high school teachers from four Ecuadorian educational institutions in the urban area participated. 80% of teachers consider that teaching performance is good when the use of Microsoft Teams is well-prepared in virtual environments. The lack of strategies causes a regular impact when the use of Microsoft Teams is not adequate, it is detrimental to 91.7% of teachers due to the lack of teaching materials in the classes. As a conclusion, curricular planning is necessary to achieve digital educational excellence.
Domínguez Moreno, José María (2020), Leyendas de Ahigal, Cáceres, Diputación Provincial de Cáceres, 460 pp.
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel
Published: July 2024

Reseña de Leyendas de Ahigal.