bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Research on the Characteristics and Improvement Direction of Self-Service Kiosk at Shanghai Pudong Airport
Authors: Fan Yizhen
Published: August 2024

This study explores the characteristics and improvement directions of the self-service kiosks (SSKs) at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. By providing multilingual support, accessible interfaces, high recognition accuracy, and aesthetically pleasing designs, SSKs help reduce check-in time and minimize interpersonal contact, thereby enhancing passenger satisfaction and expanding customer base. By using the Shanghai Pudong International Airport as a case study, the relevant data was collected through online questionnaires to analyze the impact of SSK characteristics on their usage by using T-tests and Chi-square tests. The results indicate that apart from satisfaction with the accessibility interface, there were no statistically significant differences in passenger satisfaction related to other SSK features. Furthermore, there was no significant correlation between passengers' willingness to use SSKs and their inherent characteristics. The study suggests that future design and optimization of SSKs should focus more on improving accessibility and user-friendliness to cater to a wider range of users.
Optimization of Water Level from Great Lakes Based on Vector Autoregressive Model and Goal Programming Model
Authors: Zhou Ziheng , Li Binzhe
Published: August 2024

The Great Lakes, the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world, have profound impacts on residents, ecosystems, water resource utilization, shipping, and tourism industries. Addressing water level variability, this study integrates network science, goal programming algorithm, and Model Predictive Control to establish a comprehensive and adaptive model for optimizing dam adjustment mechanisms and maximizing stakeholder benefits. Initially, a Vector Autoregression Model is developed for the Great Lakes and connecting river flows toward the Atlantic Ocean to conditionally project future paths of specified variables. This model yields a network representation of the Great Lakes system. Subsequently, a Goal Programming Model is constructed to determine optimal water levels throughout the year based on extensive literature review and priority rankings. Leveraging insights from the 2014 plan, a detailed analysis is conducted on Lake Ontario water levels, focusing solely on stakeholders and influential factors. This research contributes a robust methodology for managing water levels in the Great Lakes region, providing valuable insights for sustainable water resource management.
Problems and Suggestions of Polypropylene Futures Market in China
Authors: Chen Wei
Published: August 2024

Since its successful launch in 2014 on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE), the polypropylene futures market has been operating steadily for ten years. Over the past decade, polypropylene futures have maintained stable operation, gradually exerted their functions and increased market recognition and participation, effectively meeting the needs of relevant industry enterprises to cope with price risks and successfully achieving high-quality development. However, there are still many unresolved issues, one of which is the most prominent problem caused by the weak liquidity of the polypropylene futures market to market participants. This paper will review the polypropylene spot market from two aspects: the size of the polypropylene spot market and the trading volume of the futures market. This paper highlights the existing issues of weak liquidity, small market size, and limited market participation in the polypropylene futures market. It puts forward corresponding countermeasures to address these challenges. The study contributes to the healthy and sustainable development of the polypropylene futures market.
The Non-Monetary Significance of Political Entities to Economic Order under the Chinese Model
Authors: Kang Jiayin
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the subtle role of political entities in shaping economic order using the Chinese Model, highlighting the importance of non-monetary forces. By deconstructing the Chinese Model's political economy, the paper identifies the model's distinguishing features, the critical function of political entities, and the strategic use of nonmonetary means. It examines the ways by which these institutions impact economic order, such as governmental advice, legal regulation, and moral incentives, as well as how these mechanisms promote market order, control economic activity, and encourage corporate social responsibility. This paper highlights the effectiveness of non-monetary interventions in China's economic order through detailed case studies, such as the development of new energy sectors guided by policy, environmental protection through legal regulation, and corporate innovation motivated by moral incentives. The findings highlight the potential of non-monetary measures used by political organizations to steer economic development and governance, providing insights that could impact policymaking outside the Chinese setting.
Study on the Performance Evaluation of Heliostat Field Based on Multiple Ray Tracing Method
Authors: Gao Hongyan , Zou Junjie , Yang Denghui , Wang Xinqi
Published: August 2024

Environmental pollution and the energy crisis are two significant obstacles impeding the sustainable development of human society today. Tower solar thermal power generation emerges as a promising low-carbon and environmentally friendly clean energy technology. Consequently, the meticulous evaluation of the performance of the fixed-sun mirror field in tower solar thermal power generation is paramount in optimizing its output power. Taking the example of the 100 MW molten salt tower solar thermal power station in Gansu Dunhuang City Photovoltaic Industrial Park, this paper delves into its performance research. Since the sun's rays cannot uniformly reach the collector tower, an analysis based on the angle of incidence reveals an annual average cosine efficiency of 0.7565. Moreover, shading losses due to reflections between heliostat mirrors can occur. To address this, the paper employs the multi-ray tracing method to ascertain the shading loss rate, arriving at an annual average shading efficiency of 0.8268. Additionally, the reflected light, even without shading, may fail to reach the collector, resulting in truncation losses. The energy flow density method is adopted to determine an annual average truncation efficiency of 0.7418. Other factors, such as an air transmittance rate of 0.9652 and a specular reflectance rate of 0.92, contribute to an overall annual average optical efficiency of 0.4134. With these efficiencies in mind, the annual average thermal power output of the mirror field is calculated to be 25.13 MW. The number and area of heliostat mirrors jointly determine the total lighting area, and calculations reveal that the annual average thermal power output per unit area of mirrors stands at 0.4001 kW/m2. This comprehensive analysis offers crucial insights into the performance optimization of tower solar thermal power generation systems, paving the way for a more sustainable energy future.
Prediction of Tennis Match Momentum Based on PCA and LGBM Models
Authors: Cao Xiyihan , Li Yuchen , Liu Yongxu
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of momentum on the situation in sports based on data from the 2023 Wimbledon final. Using a BP neural network to interpolate missing values and screening the data by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the best performing LGBM model was selected to achieve accurate quantification and real-time visualization of momentum using the classic match between Carlos Alcaraz and Novak Djokovic as an example. It is found that our model is highly accurate and performs well. In addition, we summarize the role of momentum in matches and provide professional strategy suggestions, which will provide valuable information for coaches and players, and we hope that this study will provide useful references for the development of sports.
Analysis of Follicular Fluid Fatty Acids in Iraqi Women Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: Alawad Zainab Muthana , Al-Omary Hanan Luay
Published: August 2024

Background: Oocytes are susceptible to alterations in the various fatty acid contents of follicular fluid (FF), which may influence maturation and embryogenesis. Different fatty acids exert various effects on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which needs further studies to uncover the involved mechanisms. Objectives: To assess FF fatty acids in women undergoing ICSI and to correlate them with ICSI parameters, namely the total count of aspirated oocytes, oocyte maturation rate, fertilization rate and percentage of good-quality embryos. Methods: Fifty women undergoing ICSI were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. FF samples were collected during oocyte retrieval and were analyzed for fatty acids using gas chromatography. Fatty acids were calculated as percentages of the total fatty acids. Results: The most common fatty acids found in the FF of women who underwent ICSI were palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid, with median (interquartile range) of 58.61%(21.66%), 26.27%(14.31%), and 20.13%(31.05%), respectively. Palmitic acid correlated inversely and significantly with oocyte maturation rate, fertilization rate, and percentage of good-quality embryos, with p=0.003, 0.037, and 0.028, respectively. Stearic acid correlated negatively and significantly with oocyte maturation rate (p=0.037) and fertilization rate (p=0.041). Furthermore, an inversely significant correlation was noticed between propionic acid and the percentage of good-quality embryos, as indicated by p=0.014. Conclusions: Palmitic, stearic, and propionic acids in the FF might influence ICSI parameters; thus, they might be used as markers of oocyte developmental competence. Nevertheless, further research is warranted.
Cytotoxicity of Sericin Nanoparticles Loaded with Paclitaxel as a Pulmonary Drug Delivery System: In vitro and in vivo Studies
Authors: Kadhim Mustafa Egla , Rajab Nawal Ayash
Published: August 2024

Background: The remarkably low delivery efficiency and lack of specificity of anticancer medicines constrain systemic chemotherapy due to its inadequate therapeutic effectiveness and significant toxic side effects. Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of protein nanoparticles made from sericin and loaded with paclitaxel as a carrier for pulmonary delivery for lung cancer treatment. Methods: Self-assembled nanoparticles made from sericin and poloxamer 407 and loaded with paclitaxel were prepared by the desolvation method and the physicochemical, in vitro and in vivo characteristics of the prepared nanoparticles were investigated. Results: The PTX-loaded sericin nanoparticles were successfully prepared and exhibited low particle size (145.0 nm), high entrapment efficiency of paclitaxel, and spherical shape confirmed by TEM. The nanoparticles demonstrated prolonged cytotoxicity on A549 cells in comparison to the conventional paclitaxel solution. Once transformed into aerosol form, the nanoparticles significantly extended the duration of paclitaxel in the lungs and slowed down its elimination compared to the standard medication (Taxol®). The animal group treated with these nanoparticles did not exhibit any notable histopathological findings when compared to the control animal group. Conclusions: Aerosolized nanoparticles can improve the delivery of paclitaxel to the lungs, leading to improved effectiveness and a lower frequency of medication administration. They also show promise as a therapeutic method for treating lung cancer.
Analisis Etika Konseling Islam Dalam Kitab Diwan Asy-Syafi’i Karya Imam Asy-Syafi’i
Authors: Hamdani Asep , Umar Umar
Published: August 2024

Islamic counseling ethics are examined in this study using Imam Asy-Syafi'i's work "Diwan Asy-Syafi'i" as a guide. Among the greatest philosophers of the Islamic tradition, Imam Asy-Shafi'i offers extensive ethical instruction on interpersonal interactions, particularly in the context of counseling. "Diwan Asy-Shafi'i" is a book of poetry and counsel that expresses his morality, sagacity, and interpersonal interactions. This analysis highlights ethical counseling themes that are applicable to the text, including patience, empathy, honesty, and regard for human dignity. The ethical principles discussed in the book are examined in this study through the use of a qualitative methodology and content analysis techniques. The analysis's findings demonstrate that Imam Asy-Shafi'i's perspective on counseling ethics places a strong emphasis on the value of having a loving attitude, having a thorough awareness of the state of the counselee, and upholding secrecy and trust. These moral precepts are applicable to contemporary counseling practice and can help shape counseling theory and practice that are grounded on Islamic principles.
HABITUTION LEARNING MODEL WITH YOUTUBE EDUCATION
Authors: Nakhma’ussolikhah Nakhma’ussolikhah
Published: August 2024

The formal learning system has positive and negative impacts on students on campus. Adaptation in the school environment is a benchmark for the success of an effective and efficient learning model. Misunderstanding of online media such as YouTube results in low learning motivation and the emergence of learning boredom. The aim of this research is to improve YouTube media learning based on education and positive habits in developing attitudes. The methodology of this research is the qualitative method of phenomenological design of digital media. The research location is at Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon. Key informants consist of 2nd semester students, 1 student and 2 lecturers, 1 student's parent. analysis of the YouTube channel Nakhma22, Muhibbinsyah Official, research results found that easy access to YouTube can improve the understanding and skills of students on campus. This view proves that the use of YouTube channels can increase positive habits and help students learn online learning media. Self-awareness regarding the use of social media makes significant contributions and changes for educators, students and parents to increase continuity-based and sustainable learning collaboration. The habit of learning through YouTube channels can increase motivation and healthy internet access habits and educational channels. Internet-based learning activities can be carried out in space and time with flexibility.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam Mengatasi Siswa Mengalami Gangguan Emosional di SMK NU Mekanika
Authors: Sapari Sapari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kondisi gangguan emosional siswa di SMK NU Mekanika, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghalangi upaya guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam menangani masalah tersebut, serta menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh para guru untuk mengatasinya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini fokus pada peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam konteks sekolah tersebut. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, peneliti memperoleh gambaran komprehensif tentang tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam membantu siswa mengelola gangguan emosional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMK NU Mekanika menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka. Faktor-faktor seperti ketidakaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling serta keterbatasan sarana dan waktu yang dialokasikan untuk layanan tersebut menjadi hambatan utama dalam upaya penanggulangan gangguan emosional siswa. Pengumpulan data yang cermat membantu mengungkapkan kompleksitas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam menyediakan layanan yang efektif bagi siswa.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Permata Okma
Published: August 2024

The occurrence of language delays in children can result a difficulties in communicating and interacting.Parents play an important role in the development of a child, both physically and linguistically. If the caregiver has good and adequate language and is able to understand the child's development, the child will easily listen to and accept the vocabulary issued or taught by the caregiver.This study aims to look at the description of language development of children through parenting and the influence of the surrounding environment.This study used descriptive qualitative method. The processing and data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and notes.The subjects in this study are two five-year-old boys from the same area with different parenting styles.The location of this research is in Punggung Lading Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The results of the study show that parenting, direction and guidance from parents play an important role in the development of children's language, because parents are the bridge for children to have broad and good knowledge that will be used and developed in everyday life.
Tantangan dan Inovasi dalam Program Kampus Mengajar KemendikbudRistek 2023 : Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 1 Bira
Authors: Hermanto Z. Mautang  , Deven T. Malihing  , Oualeng Adolfina , Adryel O. Palle  , Aisyah Mau
Published: August 2024

The role of education in building the country and the vision of national education based on law No. 20 of 2003. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, educational challenges are increasingly complex due to technological advances. The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture and Research and Technology responded by launching the Teaching Campus Program to improve the quality of education in elementary schools. This program involves collaboration between higher education and elementary schools and provides opportunities for students to interact directly with the world of education. Selected students are placed in leading, disadvantaged and outermost (3T) schools to improve the quality of education in the area. The program also has a positive impact on students by developing creativity, interpersonal skills, and leadership. This study analyzed the implementation of the campus teaching program at SD Negeri 1 Bira, Alor Regency. With the aim of understanding the transformation of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research also involved students, field assistant lecturers, and the school in developing the program. In conclusion, this program has a positive impact on the quality of learning in elementary schools and encourages technology adaptation in education.
Profesi Guru dalam Pandangan Yuridis
Authors: Devita Nanda Oktavia  , Syalsabilla Zahira Yasmin Pertiwi  , Putri Adzana Ramadhani  , Muhammad Ridho Fadhilah  , Ikmawati Ikmawati
Published: August 2024

Any career or position that demands expertise which may come from specific education and training in compliance with unique standards, including duties and a code of ethics, is considered a profession. Positions in teaching are meaningful careers that call for specialised knowledge and abilities that are not available to people outside of the teaching profession. Encouraging teachers to be professional educators, managers, mentors, assessors, members of professional associations, and public relations experts are all goals of teacher professionalism. The research method used is literature study, a method of collecting reading sourcesthat will be used as references in research. Founded on Article 1 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers In early childhood education through formal education, basic education, and secondary school, teachers' primary responsibilities as professionals in education are to instruct, guide, direct, train, assess, and evaluate students. Teaching, research, and community service are the primary means by which lecturers who are trained educators and scientists transform, develop, and spread science, technology, and the arts.
Learning of Spoken Language for Deaf Children with Reflective Maternal Method
Authors: Anim Purwanto  , Endry Boeriswati  , Fathiaty Murtadho
Published: August 2024

Children with hearing loss experience difficulty in pronouncing vowels and words due to lack of speaking habits, especially in the family environment. This study aims to analyze the use of reflective maternal methods in improving the spoken language of deaf children at the State Special School 7 Jakarta. Qualitative descriptive research methods were used to understand this phenomenon. The data source involves one class teacher and three students with hearing impairment, with interviews, observation and documentation as methods of collecting information. The results show variations in oral language abilities through the reflective maternal method. YAS subjects have less clear articulation but use gestures to complete their communication. MSY is able to produce words and sentences but has difficulty in constructing sentences. AHS, the third subject, also has less clear articulation and uses sign language to support understanding of his interlocutor. This research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of spoken language learning of deaf children so that appropriate strategies are needed to support effective communication for each individual.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital (KODIG) pada Elemen Pemahaman IPAS pada Fase B
Authors: Winna Rahmayani  , H. Syahrilfuddin  , M. Jaya Adi Putra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase students' reading material about photosynthesis and utilise technology by developing digital comic-based learning media entitled "What is Photosynthesis". This comic is designed in digital form to be easily accessible without cost. Media development uses the R&D (Research & Development) method and the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research was conducted at SD Negeri 188 Pekanbaru in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year involving students in grades IV A and IV B. The data was collected through a questionnaire with two questionnaires. Data were collected through questionnaires with two trials, namely small group trials and 1:1 trials. Validation by media experts involved six aspects: cover, opening page, word balloons, background, language use, and material, with all aspects getting a very valid category (87.5%-100%). Implementation involved 10 students in a small group trial (average result 98%) and 4 students in a 1:1 trial (average result 99%). Two grade IV teachers were also involved with an average result of 99%. These results show that the digital comic "What is Photosynthesis" is very feasible to use as a learning media in schools.
Konsep Teologi Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Authors: Nur Amalina Wafi' Azizah  , Ikhsan Kamil Sahri
Published: August 2024

Science and education are an integration that cannot be separated, because knowledge has an impact on the world of education. The concept of education in Islam must continue to involve God in order to provide alternative answers to various problems in Islamic education. In theological studies, the main focus in education is based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The purpose of this writing is to understand the theology of Islamic education and understanding the theology of the figure Ismail Raj'i al-Faruqi. Al-Faruqi himself, in his understanding, describes the global threat and Western imperialization culturally and then recommends to the Muslim generation to re-strengthen the basis of monotheism or theology. This research uses a qualitative method based on library research. Data collection uses literature in relevant books, journals and articles. The results of this research explain that al-Faruqi is determined to build a new, more Islamic scientific paradigm by utilizing modern scientific disciplines. From Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's own thoughts, in explaining monotheism as the core of Islamic teachings, he tries to incorporate monotheism into all aspects of life so that life can proceed as a servant to Allah alone. Analysis of al-Faruqi with an Islamic approach through empirical modern thought with interpretive content. The knowledge system that will be built is a creative synthesis of two poles of knowledge, Western and Islamic.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sebagai Pembelajar Pemula
Authors: Anandyah Nur Aini  , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2024

This article discusses about Arabic language learning for Islamic elementary school students as beginner learners. In preparing this article, researchers used qualitative research methods with literature study as a data collection technique. Literature study is a data collection technique by studying and understanding literature sources related to the researcher's topic. The literature referred to is in the form of books, journals, articles, theses, previous research or other sources that are still relevant to the topic of Arabic language learning for MI students as beginner learners. This research is motivated by the implementation of Arabic language learning that is not suitable for beginner learners, both in terms of methods, models, stages, or delivery techniques used, as well as the difficulties and challenges experienced by beginner learners in the Arabic language learning process. This study aims to provide views for educators, researchers, or educational practitioners, especially in Arabic language learning about techniques and stages that can be applied to beginner learners. So the conclusion obtained is that learning Arabic for beginner learners requires more optimal efforts compared to advanced learners or even advanced learners, both in terms of preparation and implementation. This is because the structure of Arabic is more complex and very different from other languages, especially writing.
Peningkatan Maharah Kitabah dengan Menggunakan Metode Imla pada Anak Usia Dini Kelas B TK Plus Annaba Pasawahan Purwakarta
Authors: Syifa Nur Fauziyah  , Dede Rizal Munir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve the Arabic writing skills (maharah kitabah) of young children in Class B at TK Plus Annaba Pasawahan Purwakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year using the imla method. The imla method, which involves dictation techniques, is considered effective in helping children develop listening skills, concentration, fine motor skills, and memory abilities. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), where the teacher also acts as the researcher and implements the teaching. The research design follows the Kemmis and McTaggart model. This study was conducted in the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, specifically in April. The subjects of this study were 28 students in Class B at TK Plus Annaba Pasawahan. The object of this study is the Arabic writing skills of young children. Data collection was carried out through tests, observations, and research. The results showed that the imla method significantly improved the students' ability to write Arabic letters correctly. The students experienced an increase in Arabic writing skills with the imla method, from 62,14% in Cycle I to 75,00 % in Cycle II.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Ekspositori terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Fatya Dewi Mayada  , Fransiska Faizah  , Kamilia Nisa’i
Published: August 2024

Strategy is an effort to achieve success and success in achieving goals. In the world of education, strategy can be interpreted as a plan that contains a series of activities designed to achieve certain learning goals. The selection of learning strategies is carried out by considering the situation and conditions, learning resources, needs and characteristics of the students faced. The strategies used by teachers greatly influence student learning outcomes. This research was conducted on 19 students, the type of research used was experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design by giving pre-tests and post-tests to students. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the expository learning model using the N-Gain improvement test. The results of research using data calculations using Microsoft Excel show that the pre-test learning outcome is 3.3 and the post-test is 5 and the N-Gain is 1 and the N-Gain percentage value is 100%, which means that the expository learning model is effective in achieving objectives as proven by the results. the percentage of N-Gain that is included in the effective category.
Pembentukan Perilaku Moral di SDN Gayungan II/423 Surabaya
Authors: Fioren Juni Kurnia Putri  , Apri Irianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the formation of moral behavior and the obstacles faced in the formation of moral behavior at SDN Gayungan II/423 Surabaya. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, with a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques used include interviews with school principals, teachers and students as well as observation and document analysis. The results of the research show that the formation of moral behavior at SDN Gayungan II/423 Surabaya is carried out through school programs (Program Sekolahe Arek Suroboyo), learning in the classroom, and routine activities (5S activities, reading Asmaul Husna, singing Indonesia Raya songs, praying together, activities I can, Friday clean the environment, ant movement, memorize short letters of the Qur'an, congregational prayers, and remo dance). Obstacles or obstacles in the formation of moral behavior at SDN Gayungan II/423 Surabaya are the lack of reinforcement from parents, the commitment of teachers, the existence of inclusive students, understanding of student character, the mismatch between the wishes of parents and the school, as well as limited school facilities and infrastructure.
Efektivitas Metode As-Sam’iyah As-Syafawiyah dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VI MIS Islamiyah
Authors: Limah Nurlatipah
Published: August 2024

This research is a classroom action research aimed at determining whether the use of the As-Sam'iyah Asy-Syafawiyyah method is effective in improving learning at MIS Islamiyyah Taringgul Tonggoh. The As-Sam'iyah Asy-Syafawiyyah method emphasizes an active listening and speaking approach, enabling students to more easily understand and use Arabic in communication. It can also enhance Arabic language learning for sixth-grade students at MIS Islamiyyah Taringgul Tonggoh. To obtain the research results, the researcher conducted a qualitative approach. The population used in this study consisted of 20 sixth-grade students at MIS Islamiyyah. To improve Arabic learning, the researcher conducted the study in two cycles using the Kurt Lewin model. Each cycle consists of four components: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and tests. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and using the percentage of learning completeness. The conclusion is that the As-Sam'iyah Asy-Syafawiyyah method is proven to be effective in improving Arabic language learning for sixth-grade students at MIS Islamiyyah Taringgul Tonggoh.
Representasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel 00,00 Karya Ameylia Falensia
Authors: Mutia Sari Devi  , Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Literary works, especially novels, are new prose that tells the story of life journey of the main actor which contains conflict which really attracts the reader's interest so that the reader can understand the message that conveyed by the author. Researchers used the novel 00.00 by Amylia Falensia which tells the story of the life of a girl who always faces tragic sadness and conflict. In this research, the author aims to analyze the positive side, namely the value of character education in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia Falensia. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the method used for document analysis is reading the novel repeatedly and marking quotations from the novel 00.00 by Amylia Falensia. The analysis of character education values ​​found are: 1) Religious, 2) Honest, 3) Tolerant, 4) Independent, 5) Democratic, 6) Love peace, 7) Friendly, 8) Social care, 9) Hard work, 10) Responsibility, 11) Creative and 12) Loves reading
Meningkatkan Penulisan Konten Instagram untuk Promosi Pariwisata di Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia , Pratiwi Samad  , Abdul Wahab
Published: August 2024

The background of this study is based on the need to strengthen English language skills and digital marketing capabilities among members of GenPI Sulbar in the West Sulawesi province. In today's digital era, social media, particularly Instagram, plays a crucial role in tourism promotion. Therefore, enhancing skills in crafting engaging and informative content on Instagram is considered essential for attracting the attention of both domestic and international tourists. In this context, the members of GenPI managing the @genpi_sulbar account require improved English language and digital content creation skills to enhance the appeal of local tourist destinations. The purpose of this research is to enhance the English language abilities of Instagram account managers in Western Sulawesi who are associated with the @genpi_sulbar account. In this study, qualitative research techniques are used, and the tools used include in-depth interviews and the findings obtained from analyzing papers. Participants in the Genpi program participated in activities such as the formulation of ideas, planning, editing, and the use of tools such as Deepl, Quillbot, and Grammarly in order to assist them in improving their English language abilities. According to the findings, there was an increase in the level of comprehension of tourist marketing participants, as well as an improvement in originality, vocabulary, and the ability to effectively write content for Instagram. As a result of this study, members of GenPi were able to enhance their Instagram post writing on social media in order to promote tourism in a direct and strategic manner while simultaneously enhancing citizen awareness on a global and local scale.
Caídas en los pacientes de un hospital universitario de Colombia, 2021
Authors: Correa Díaz Eliana , Garzón Calpa María Luisa , Tabima García Diomedes , González Santamaría Jhonatan
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar las caídas de pacientes en un hospital universitario,Pereira-Colombia durante el año 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizo un análisis secundario de información a partir de la base de datos y las fichas de eventos adversos reportadas en las historias clínicas de los pacientes del hospital universitario de la ciudad de Pereira. Resultados: Durante el año del estudio ingresaron al hospital 62.014 usuarios, de los cuales 133 sufrieron caídas hospitalarias en los diferentes servicios del hospital (edad media de 52.1±14.93 años), siendo más frecuentes estas en el sexo masculino (61.70%). 2 pacientes presentaron un daño grave que condujo a una limitación posterior de la movilidad, representando el 1.50% de la muestra. Dentro de los principales factores de riesgo se encuentra ser mayor de 50 años y la falta de acompañamiento familiar durante la estancia de los pacientes en el hospital. Conclusión El 0,21% presentó caídas con una edad media de 52.1±14.93 años, el 48.9% de los pacientes son mayores de 65 años, La mayoría de los pacientes 66.90% tuvieron daño leve, según la severidad de la caída y el 1.5% daño grave (traumas y fracturas). La mayor proporción de las caídas se da en el género masculino, en el régimen subsidiado y en el servicio de urgencias, no hubo casos significativos de caídas relacionadas con alteración en la movilidad. Se continuarán promoviendo en el hospital las metas internacionales para la seguridad del paciente.
Cuerpo, deporte y percepción: Dismorfia muscular en halterofilia
Authors: Vergara López Yury
Published: August 2024

Los estudios del cuerpo han planteado múltiples interrogantes, ya que se ha pensado el cuerpo sobre dos concepciones: lo físico y lo espiritual, es por eso que su estudio permite conocer y desenredar muchos interrogantes acerca de los diferentes constructos que se crean a partir de él (González y Jiménez Tavira, 2011, p. 115). En las prácticas deportivas y la modelación de los cuerpos a partir de las diferentes disciplinas deportivas surgen múltiples interrogantes, desde las repuestas fisiológicas y adaptativas del cuerpo, así mismo de las repuestas psicosociales a estrés y exigencia deportiva.
La preocupación por la imagen corporal (Compte y Sepuvedad, 2014, p. 322) está presente en todos los niveles sociales, y las disciplinas deportivas no son la excepción, el modelo corporal deportivo y su imagen se puede expresar en una preocupación continua que va desde la obsesión por la musculatura hasta la dismorfia muscular. Las alteraciones de la imagen corporal se pueden presentar como uno de los síntomas de aquellos que la padecen, auto percibiéndose con menos músculos, así como menos fuertes de lo que realmente son (Compte y Sepuvedad, 2014, p. 309), muchos autores asemejan esta patología a una anorexia inversa o nerviosa, que por algún tiempo se denominó vigorexia.
Percepción docente frente al engagement y su relación con algunos factores de riesgos psicosociales en un grupo de instituciones públicas del sector educativo en Colombia
Authors: Hernández López José David , Contreras Gamboa Erika Andrea
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio forma parte de una investigación derivada del macroproyecto internacional: WONPUM: Trabajar en servicios humanos bajo la nueva gestión pública, significados, riesgos y resultados en la profesión docente de algunas instituciones en Colombia. Específicamente, se analiza el constructo Engagement definido por Salanova y Shaufeli (2009), como “un estado mental positivo relacionado con el trabajo y caracterizado por vigor (altos niveles de energía y resistencia mental), dedicación (alta implicación laboral) y absorción (alto estado de concentración e inmersión)”.
Este trabajo se centra en la relación que el Engagement tiene con algunas categorías o dimensiones de riesgos psicosociales en la educación, concretamente en la labor de docencia. La recolección de información se realizó mediante el instrumento diseñado por Blanch, Sahagún, Cantera y Cervantes (2010) citados por García Solarte (2011), ya validado y propuesto en el marco metodológico del macroproyecto WONPUM, a una muestra de 498 encuestados en 19 organizaciones educativas, de las que el 61 % hace parte de instituciones de educación superior; el 24 % de educación media y el 15 % de educación básica.
Esta investigación evidencia la importancia de profundizar en el estudio del comportamiento humano en el trabajo desde la psicología positiva, siendo indispensable para las organizaciones la productividad, la cual está dada por la gestión del talento humano, en donde el talento humano es la base fundamental para el éxito y la sostenibilidad de la organización.
El concepto de Educación Física en Colombia: una revisión documental desde el año 2010 al 2022
Authors: Enríquez Mera Diana , Caro Mera Kathryn Yesenia
Published: August 2024

El siguiente documento hace parte de una investigación de revisión documental descriptiva que se suscribe al semillero Siembra, del grupo de investigación GIP en la Facultad de Educación a Distancia y Virtual de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, Cali, Colombia, el cual tiene como objetivo definir cuál es la tendencia que ha tomado el concepto de Educación Física en Colombia desde el año 2010 hasta el 2022. Para el desarrollo del objetivo principal se identifican los principales referentes nacionales como la Ley 115 de 1994 de Colombia, los Lineamientos curriculares de la Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte en Colombia, propuestos por el Ministerio de Educación de Colombia en el año 2002 y las Orientaciones curriculares para la Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte en educación básica y media, propuestas por el Ministerio del Deporte de Colombia en el año 2022, con el propósito de obtener conocimiento básico sobre el desarrollo del concepto de la Educación Física como área escolar, que permita al mismo tiempo reforzar el estado del conocimiento sobre el tema, del cual es notoria su ausencia dentro de la literatura existente.
La investigación se ubica metodológicamente dentro del paradigma interpretativo, a partir de la aplicación del método cualitativo del autor Rafael Bisquerra Alzina (2004), el cual permitió realizar el análisis del concepto de Educación Física desde el año 2010-2022 en el territorio colombiano.
Analisis Strategi Inovasi Produk Nasgortri untuk Menarik Minat Beli Pelanggan di Bengkayang
Authors: Elisabet Elisabet , Vuspitasari Benedhikta Kikky , Beni Sabinus
Published: August 2024

Culinary in Indonesia today has a variety of characteristics that continue to develop in accordance with the ideas and thoughts embraced by business actors. Business actors must be able to see and take advantage of the potential business opportunities in the surrounding environment so that they can become a source of income in their business activities. In the fried rice business run by Nasgortri, it is inseparable from the innovations and marketing strategies applied to it, there are qualified innovations such as modulation approaches, complementary ingredient approaches and business reduction approaches, which are service standards that must be complied with. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique consists of observation and interviews. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of data analysis show that NASGORTRI's fried rice business in running the business offered to consumers applies several sales strategies using methods of approach, including modulation approaches, complementary ingredients, and effort reduction.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Keterlibatan Karyawan
Authors: Saputra Wawan
Published: August 2024

The importance of leadership style and organizational culture in influencing employee engagement levels has become a primary focus in management research. Drawing on leadership and organizational culture theories, this study aims to explore the impact of these variables on employee engagement within the organizational context. The research method used is a survey through questionnaires distributed to employees from various organizational backgrounds. The data analysis technique employed is multiple regression analysis. The study's findings present the relationship between leadership style, organizational culture, and employee engagement levels by identifying key influencing factors. The findings provide a deeper understanding of how leadership style and organizational culture can influence employee engagement, as well as their practical implications in human resource management. In conclusion, this study makes a significant contribution to enriching management literature by highlighting the importance of these factors in achieving better organizational performance and higher employee engagement
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Minanari Minanari , Arini Lusia Sri
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the impact of debt policy on firm value, considering firm size as a moderating variable in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach. The data used include financial statements from 34 companies, analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 25. The results show that debt policy has a significant negative effect on firm value. Firm size, measured by the logarithm of total assets, positively moderates the relationship between debt policy and firm value. This indicates that larger firm size can enhance the effectiveness of debt policy in increasing firm value. These findings provide insights into the importance of considering firm size when formulating debt policy strategies to improve firm value in the healthcare sector
Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di SMP Negeri 11 Palembang
Authors: Annur Saipul , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Khotima Umi , Marlina Leny
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the analysis of the need for facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 11 Palembang. This study is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data collection, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation. It can be concluded that the needs analysis of facilities and infrastructure at the school has been well implemented. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the facilities and infrastructure needed by the school community. The analysis process begins with compiling a list of needs through coordination meetings between the principal, the vice principal in charge of facilities and infrastructure, teachers, staff, and administrative employees. The second step is cost estimation by estimating the required costs. The third step is setting priorities based on the results of the coordination meeting, considering the urgency or level of importance. The final step is to prepare a procurement plan, which includes a report on the results of the school's needs analysis, classification of needs, and the preparation of a proposal submitted to the City Education Office. If approved, the proposal will be reviewed and assessed for feasibility to obtain approval from the relevant parties
Evaluation of Surgical Resection and Reconstruction Outcomes in Patients with Various Histological Subtypes of Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Prospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Fatima Samia , Akhlaque Roomana , Nasrullah Muhammad , Amin Muhammad , Imdad Sana , Imran Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare, especially as histological subtypes (more than 50). Despite being more prevalent in youngsters, their prevalence rises with age. Objective: To analyze the outcomes of surgical resection and subsequent reconstruction in patients with different histological subtypes of soft tissue sarcomas, focusing on the complications, recurrence rates, and overall survival. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted and data were collected from 14 patients treated between 2018 to 2022 at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, General Hospital, Lahore. The data included a detailed analysis of patient demographics, histological subtypes, surgical techniques, and postoperative outcomes, including complications, recurrence rates, and overall survival. Results: Soft tissue sarcoma was identified in 2 scalps, 2 arms, 3 forearms, 2 abdominal walls, 3 lower limbs, 1 nape of the neck, and 1 lumbar area. Two patients received neoadjuvant radiation and one chemotherapy. The tumors were 5–17.5 cm wide. Pleomorphic sarcoma was the most prevalent STS subtype, followed by liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma in histology. This six-patient technique employed Latissimus dorsi, radial forearms, musculocutaneous gastrocnemius, free anterior lateral thigh (ALT) muscles, and year-end median. Complications occurred in 3 out of 14 patients who received flap reconstruction (complete flap failure in one patient, seroma in one patient, infection in one patient). The recurrence rate was 4 (28.6%) and survival rate was 13 (92.9%). Conclusions: This study concluded that R0 resection followed by immediate soft tissue reconstruction has helped in the management of such complex cases in terms of less complications and recurrence rate.
Inaugural Issue of the Arashi Journal of Metals and Material Sciences
Authors:   Amrita School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kerala, India, Menon Deepthy
Published: August 2024

Arashi Journal of Metals and Material Sciences is a recently launched open-access journal which specifically focuses on metals and materials, dedicated to serve the scientific research fraternity. We are delighted to announce that the submission of scientific articles is now open.