bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC RELIGIOSITY AND ISLAMIC BRANDING ON MSMEs PERFORMANCE: FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AS MEDIATION
Authors: Ferdy  , Muhammad Ali Fikri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic religiosity and Islamic Branding on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance mediated by Financial Knowledge. The purpose of this research is to enrich the literature and also to provide a strong foothold in developing entrepreneurial strategies with sharia principles and try to examine the factors to take advantage of this potential. This research is particularly interesting because currently, research on the role of Religion on entrepreneurship in Indonesia is limited and scarce, mostly conducted on Western and non-Muslim businesses. Currently, the Islamic economy and halal industry are growing rapidly in both local and global markets. However, the fact is that the potential of the Islamic economy has not been maximally utilized by entrepreneurship in Indonesia. Therefore, this research focuses on sharia management and Entrepreneurship with the aim of not only influencing consumer preferences, but also providing a strong foothold in developing products, services, and management strategies that are in accordance with sharia principles to capitalize on the potential of the sharia economy. This study used purposive sampling method to collect data, using a questionnaire with the criteria of Muslim entrepreneurship owners or managers in MSMEs. This study uses quantitative data processing methods using structural equation modeling partial least squares analysis with Smart PLS 4.0 statistical tools. Islamic religiosity directly affects the performance of organization and affects financial capability and Islamic branding affects financial knowledge but does not directly affect the performance of organization. In addition, organization performance is influenced by individual financial knowledge. Another finding is that financial knowledge mediates Islamic religiosity but has no effect for Islamic branding on organizational performance.
PENJUALAN SARUNG NGGOLI TENUN BIMA SECARA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Waraihan Asfin , Mahmudah Husnatul , Wahyunti Sri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine how efforts to develop online sales of Nggoli sarongs admitted by UMKM business actors in Sangiang Village, Wera District, Bima Regency. This research was carried out using a qualitative method with the type of field research to obtain accurate and contextual data. Nggoli sarongs are one type of traditional Bima woven fabric that is quite in demand. The development of information and communication technology has opened new opportunities for the development of online sales of bima woven Nggoli sarongs. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, most traditional factory weavers in Sangiang Village have implemented online sales through social media. By utilizing online sales, nggoli sarongs can be reached wide community. In this study, the researcher focuses on efforts to develop online sales of Nggoli sarongs, especially by women business groups. Data collection is carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant increase by selling online using the Facebook application. Online sales of Nggoli sarongs have increased sales by 95% and have started to send their merchandise outside the Bima area. (2) Islamic economic views on the online sale of Bima woven sarongs. In the online sale of nggoli woven sarongs, it was found that there are elements of trust, responsibility, fairness and transparency. This is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling in Islam. Such a form of muamalah is allowed if it does not contain elements that are prohibited by Islam, such as usury, tyranny, fraud, and monopoly
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION RATE, INCOME OF SHARIA PAWNSHOPS, AND GOLD PRICES ON RAHN CREDIT DISTRIBUTION AT PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH IN INDONESIA (2019–2023)
Authors: Nurwani Ahmad Dahrul Dalimunthe , Nurwani  , Nursantri Yanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze whether the inflation rate, company revenue, and gold price have an influence on Rahn lending at PT Pegadaian Syariah Indonesia. This research methodology is quantitative. Financial reports, BPS, and Statistical Reports of Indonesian Specialized Financial Institutions published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) between 2019 and 2023 are the secondary data sources used in this study. SPSS software was used to process the data for this study. Multiple linear regression analysis, traditional hypothesis testing, and hypothesis testing (statistical test/partial test, f/simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination test) are some of the data analysis methods used in this study. The result of this study are; the distribution of Rahn pawn is negatively affected by the inflation variable, the pawnshop income variable has a good influence on pawnshop distribution, and the gold price volatility variable has a positive effect on the distribution of rahn pawn
Exploring Children’s World through Tafsir: A Critical Examination of Abdul Mustaqim’s Tafsir Juz ‘Amma for Kids
Authors: Aes Sururul , Ursa Agniya
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an as a guide for Muslims will be easily understood if there is an interpretation. Basically in an interpretation there are several things that must be considered. First is the ease with which the interpretation is understood and second is the effectiveness of the interpretation. This study aims to analyze how effective Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids is on children's understanding of the Qur'an at an early age. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to explore the events observed and Content Analysis as the data analysis technique. The findings of this study are very important because it highlights the extensive influence on a child's understanding of the Qur'an starting from an early age, and highlights the effectiveness of the materials of this tafsir for the needs of early childhood in learning and understanding God's messages easily. The results of the study not only provide deep insight into the effectiveness of Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids, but also provide an understanding of the similarities in the need for interpretation of the Qur'an, young or old, male or female, adults or children. In the context of the archipelago, especially Indonesia, this article highlights the great and real contribution of a Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids in understanding the message of religion from an early age.
Bojkot Rosji i rosyjskiego rynku przez podmioty wolnorynkowe Zachodu w dobie wojny w Ukrainie w polskich memach
Authors: Dojwa-Turczyńska Katarzyna , Wardzała Joanna , Perchla-Włosik Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Wydarzenia rozgrywające się na terytorium Ukrainy mogą z perspektywy XXI wieku zdawać się bezprecedensowe. Zbrojna agresja Rosji na Ukrainę rezonuje zatem zainteresowaniem opinii publicznej, na Zachodzie — szczególnie w Polsce — przynosząc dominujący solidaryzm z Ukrainą i silną, niemal jednogłośną krytykę Rosji. Od państw, organizacji międzynarodowych, władz politycznych czy organizacji pozarządowych oczekuje się wsparcia Ukrainy w dobie inwazji. Analogicznych działań upatruje się także wśród podmiotów wolnorynkowych. Inwestorzy, przedsiębiorstwa, marki mogą okazać swą dezaprobatę Rosji, uderzając w rosyjskich klientów i kontrahentów, czyli de facto bojkotując rynek agresora. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonej analizy internetowych memów obrazkowych — taka postawa jest oczekiwana przez internautów i popularyzowana w sieci. Wycofywanie się zachodniego biznesu z Rosji wizualizowane jest jako silnie uciążliwe dla rosyjskich konsumentów, gdyż skutkuje deficytami dóbr i usług, do których byli oni od lat przyzwyczajeni, które są też — pomimo prób rodzimego rynku — nieekwiwalentne.
Funkcjonowanie państw w przestrzeni geopolitycznej
Authors: Kosta Raul Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Ekonomia we współczesnych realiach geopolitycznych ma istotny wpływ na pozycję danego państwa w relacjach międzynarodowych. O sile państwa mówimy w kontekście stanu jego gospodarki, posiadanych zasobów naturalnych, jak też stanu jego sił militarnych. Podział na demokrację i autokrację stanowi przesłankę do wyboru sposobu zachowania wobec danego państwa przez społeczność międzynarodową. Warte uwzględnienia wydaje się też to, co motywuje w danym przedziale czasowym państwa do podejmowania aktywności. I czy dawne decyzje determinują decydentów do wyboru bardziej pasywnej lub agresywnej ścieżki budowania własnej pozycji w przestrzeni międzynarodowej.
Relacje sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich z Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Janiszewska Monika
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera rozważania dotyczące współpracy sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich z Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej. Celem przeprowadzonej analizy było zbadanie realizowania przez sądy krajowe funkcji sadow unijnych oraz wywiązywania się ze zobowiązań wynikających z członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Rozważania zostały oparte na analizie orzecznictwa sądów konstytucyjnych trzech państw: Niemiec, Włoch oraz Polski. W artykule badane są stanowiska tych sądów dotyczące między innymi pierwszeństwa prawa UE, tożsamości konstytucyjnej państw, transferu i podziału kompetencji czy samego stosunku do wykładni prawa dokonywanej przez TSUE. W ostatniej części artykułu modele niemiecki, włoski i polski zostały zestawione i porównane z sobą w celu zidentyfikowania ewentualnych podobieństw oraz różnic.
Geneza procesów repatriacji do Polski na tle procesów migracyjnych w Europie
Authors: Kuznicow-Wyszyński Eugeniusz
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące zjawiska migracji i repatriacji w Europie, ponadto pokazano rozwiązania prawne dotyczące repatriacji, tak stworzone na gruncie prawa polskiego, jak i wynikające z międzynarodowych, zwłaszcza unijnych, przepisów dotyczących migrantów. Scharakteryzowano sytuację repatriantów, jak również zagadnienia związane z genezą procesów repatriacji do Polski oraz regulacje prawne odnoszące się do repatriacji. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono analizę raportów i danych statystycznych dotyczących skali repatriacji w Polsce w kontekście ruchów migracyjnych w Europie.
Application of the Simplex Lattice Design Methode to Determine the Optimal Formula Nanoemulsion with Virgin Coconut Oil and Palm Oil
Authors: Pradita Fiqlyanur Isna Primadana  , Tristiana Erawati  , Noorma Rosita  , Hamdan Siti Hartini
Published: January 2025

Background: The success of nanoemulsion preparation is characterized by characteristics such as small droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), and % transmittance, which are close to 100%. One of these factors is the type of oil component used. The Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method can be used to determine the ratio of oil combinations to obtain an optimal nanoemulsion formula. Objective: The application of the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method can help researchers speed up the acquisition of optimal formulas without trial and error so that nanoemulsion formulas that meet specifications can be obtained. Methods: This research uses the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method with Design of Expert Version 13 software, with an upper limit value for oil (VCO and Palm Oil) of 2.66% and a lower limit value for oil (VCO and Palm Oil) of 0, which then The results of several formulas come out and characterization testing is carried out to get the best formula from the recommendations produced by the software. Results: The results of the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) showed that oil affected the droplet size and PDI (p <0.05). Six optimal formulas were obtained, and after testing in the laboratory, there was no significant difference between the results of the SLD program and those of the laboratory (Sig. <0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method is very effective.
Single-atom catalysts for (photo)electrocatalytic biomass valorization to high-value-added chemicals
Authors: Ma Jing , Yan Hao , Hou Xu , Xu Ming , Cui Tingting
Published: January 2025

As a crucial renewable energy resource, biomass can be converted into high-value-added chemicals via unique catalytic routes, which facilitate the reduction of excessive dependency on fossil resources. However, the complex functional groups inherent in biomass and biomass-derived compounds enable considerable difficulties for their selective functionalization. The precise cleavage of special chemical bonds in biomass highly depended on the structure design of catalysts. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have garnered significant attention in biomass valorization through the electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic processes due to their maximal atom utilization efficiency, unique electronic structure, and tunable coordination environments. The present review outlines the latest research progress in this emerging field, focusing on the (photo)electrocatalytic application of SACs in biomass valorization, including cellulose-derived and hemicellulose-derived compounds and lignin. We also emphasize the innovative design and precise modulation of atomically dispersed metal active sites at the atomic level. Through state-of-the-art catalytic systems, we elaborately discuss the structure-activity relationship and elucidate the mechanisms of the (photo)electrocatalytic processes over SACs. Finally, we provide the prospects of SACs in (photo)electrocatalytic biomass valorization.
Coinfection of Bacterial Vaginosis and Candidiasis in Expectant Mothers with Vaginal Discharge attending Primary Health Center at Edo Central Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: Gbolagade Morufu Adewuyi , Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe Iyevhobu , Bolanle Toyin Adewuyi , Razak Mcsionel Momoh Abdul , Olowo Sunday Samuel , Kennedy Oberhiri Obohwemu , Elvis Edo
Published: January 2025

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition caused by an overgrowth of normal vaginal flora in women of childbearing age. In pregnant women Infections occurring during pregnancy may be bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal in origin, and could affect any part of the female genital tract. Some of these infections can be attributed to organisms which are present as normal flora in apparently health subjects, and this is the case of both vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and BV in pregnancy, both of which frequently manifest with vaginal discharge. This study is carried out to investigate the prevalence of co-infection of bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis among pregnant women attending the Antenatal Clinic of Primary Healthcare Centre, Esan West, Edo State, Nigeria. A sample size of 220 subjects comprising of 151 pregnant women and 69 non-pregnant women were selected for this study. Subject's data were obtained verbally directly from the patient after consent for sample collection w given. The data collected included those on maternal age, gestational age, marital status and occupation. The sample was collected by means of a sterile swab stick by the attending physician. The swab sticks were properly labelled with identification number with which they will be processed, and sent immediate to the laboratory for analysis. From this study, pregnant women had a significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) (31.3%), compared to their non-pregnant counterparts (0%). The overall prevalence of BV among reproductive-aged women (pregnant and non-pregnant) was 21.36%. Although not significant (p-value 0.05), the prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) was higher among pregnant women (38.41%compared to non-pregnant women (26.09%). The overall prevalence of VVC in the study population was 34.55%. The prevalence of BV and BV/VVC co-infection was significantly (p-value≤0.05) higher among pregnant women (13.91%) when compared to their non-pregnant counterparts (0%). The overall prevalence of co-infection among reproductive aged women was 9.55%.In conclusion, bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and their co-infection are notable conditions in pregnant women with the potential of negatively affecting both maternal, foetal, and neonatal health. The overall prevalence of BV, VVC, and BV//VVC co-infection in this study was 21.36, 34.55 and 9.55% respectively.
Impact of Herbicides on Physiological Growth and Yield and Enhancement of Weed Control Efficiency in Hybrid Maize
Authors: Thukkaiyannan P. , Satheeshkumar N.
Published: January 2025

Weeds are the most important biotic constraints to maize production. Yield losses in maize due to weeds depend on several factors such as weed emergence time, weed density and type of weeds. If the weeds left uncontrolled, it results in 100% yield loss. Since, labour availability to manual weeding and higher wages, it is necessary to have the strategy of chemical control of weeds in appropriate time to attain target yield and economic benefit. In this view, field experiments were conducted at Maize Research Station, Vagarai, Tamil Nadu (India) during the season kharif of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 under irrigated ecosystem in maize hybrid (TNMH-Co 6) to develop weed management options with new herbicide molecules. The experiments were laid out in RBD and replicated thrice. The weed management options viz., pre and post emergence herbicide applications in different doses and time with conventional hand weeding. The trials were also compared with Weedy check (control) and Weed free check. The result of the experiment revealed that the weed control efficiency was higher under pre-emergence application of pendimethalin@1000mla.i./ha fb atrazine @ 750 g a.i./ha + 2, 4 D amine salt. Higher grain yield (9768 kg/ha) was registered under atrazine (1500 g a.i./ha) pre-emergence fb halosulfuron (60 g/ha) at 25 DAS as PoE at 50 DAS, which was on par with weed free check, application of pendimethalin @ 1000 ml a.i./ha as PE fb atrazine @ 750 g a.i./ha + 2, 4 Damine (75%) at 25 DAS as PoE, application of atrazine @ 250 g a.i./ha + One hand weeding at 30-35 DAS and application of tembotrione @ 120ga.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS.
Unravelling the Zone of Rhizosphere and its Biotic Interaction over Plant-Soil Relationship
Authors: Muhilan Gangadaran , Venkatesan Venkatraman Ganesan , Kalaiselvi A. , Leninbabu Kannan Poongothai , Harini S. , Karthikeyan M.
Published: January 2025

Intensive agriculture, while increasing food production, has caused second generation problems in respect of nutrient imbalance including greater mining of soil nutrients to the extent of 10 million tons every year depleting soil fertility, emerging deficiencies of secondary and micronutrients, decline of water table and its quality of water, decreasing organic carbon content, and overall deterioration in soil health. Indian soils not only show deficiency in both primary nutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium) but also of secondary nutrients (Sulphur, Calcium and Magnesium) and micronutrients (Boron, Zinc, Copper, and Iron etc.) (Ministry of Agriculture, 2015). Improved grain production to meet the food demand of an increasing population has been highly dependent on chemical fertilizer input based on the traditionally assumed notion of ‘high input, high output’, However, crop yield has not increased proportionally with growing fertiliser inputs in recent decades, resulting in low nutrient use efficiency and increased environmental concerns which results in overuse of fertilizers ignores the biological potential of roots or rhizosphere for efficient mobilization and acquisition of soil nutrient. The plant roots and rhizosphere interaction in the Rhizosphere region where plant releases exudates from roots which act as chemical signals. This involves in Nutrient cycling and nutrient transformation. The rhizosphere offers a potential solution to combat these deficiencies and improve soil fertility. Also signalling between plant and rhizosphere is very rich and complex micro biome diversity which they undergoes both interspecies and intraspecies signalling.
Family Functioning of HIV-Seropositive Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Morufu ADEWUYI Gbolagade , Adewuyi B. T.
Published: January 2025

Combined Antiretroviral therapy has markedly reduced HIV-related death. The life expectancy of PLHIV is now similar to that of the general population. Psychosocial and socioeconomic supports, best obtained from the family members, is a major determinant of quality of life (QOL) of PLHIV. This study assessed the family functioning of patients attending ART clinic of Irrua Specialist Teaching hospital, Irrua, as a measurement of their accessible family support and their satisfaction with their family. A descriptive cross-sectional study design in which 230 consenting PLHIV attending ART Clinic in ISTH, Edo State, Nigeria were systematically selected. A structured questionnaire for sociodemographic and clinical profiles of participants, Smilkstein’s Family System Apgar Questionnaire, and WHOQOL-HIVBREF was used for data collection. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS version 20.0. Two hundred and sixteen (93.9%) of the participants had functional family. The QOL of the participants is strongly dependent on their family functioning in all QOL domains, except the spiritual/Religious/Personal belief domain. The family functioning is not affected by Gender, Age, HIV-status of partners, level of education or the WHO clinical stage of the participants. The only factor significantly affecting the family functioning of the participants is their marital status. Participants who are married or cohabiting had better family functioning than others. Healthcare provider in care of PLHIV should mandatorily look into the psychosocial life, especially the family functioning of their clients. The family functioning of these patients determined their QOL and other outcomes. They should be encourage to married or abide in their marriage as those who are married had better family functioning.
Studies on Correlation Coefficient for Yield and its Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Singh Ajeet , Kumar Sachin , Kumar Dwivedi Vipin , Mishra Shubham , Kumar Ajeet
Published: January 2025

Experimental plot was conducted to the study of correlation coefficient of 13 parents line × tester mating design in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the area of Department Genetics and Plant Breeding, Research Farm, J.V College, Baraut, U.P. during the rabi season 2019-20, 2020- 21 and 2021-22 was evaluated for correlation coefficient for 15 traits i.e., Days to booting, Day to heading, Day to anthesis, plant height, Number of productive tillers per plant, Days to maturity, spike length, Peduncle length (cm), Number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, Number of grains per plant, Harvest index, 1000 grain weight (g), Biological yield per plant (g) and Grain yield per plant (g). Grain yield per plant showed a positive and significant correlation with number of productive tillers per plant, spike length, peduncle length, plant height, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, number of grains per plant, test weight, biological yield per plant and harvest at genotypic and phenotypic levels. The correlations may be help in the further research of the wheat breeding program.
In-Silico Assessment of Lethal Factor (LF) of Bacillus anthracis Exotoxin for its Suitability as a Diagnostic Candidate for Anthrax in Livestock
Authors: Kumar Singh Sandeep , Nalini Mohanty Nihar , Prajapati Awadhesh , Shivachandra Sathish Bhadravati , Prakash Garg Amar
Published: January 2025

Anthrax is a highly fatal disease of animals and humans caused by Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria is a Gram-positive capsulated spore forming which harbors two plasmids pX01 and pX02, responsible for the virulence factors encoding for exotoxins and capsule respectively. Although several studies in the past deciphered the various aspects of the disease etiology and pathogenesis, but these have mainly been focused on development of a suitable field applicable rapid diagnostic assays for the detection of antigen and/or antibodies. The exotoxins of bacteria, protective antigen (PA) and lethal factor (LF) have been reckoned as key candidates for the development of diagnostics and vaccines. In this study, the gene encoding for lethal factor has been analyzed with in-silico approach using various prediction tools to assess the antigenic nature and its suitability as a candidate for diagnosis and prophylaxis. In comparative sequence analysis, anthrax vaccine strain (sterne) and the field isolates/strains from other countries available in NCBI database were analyzed by multiple sequence alignment. The LF protein was found to be highly conserved across the isolates/strains with 95.4-100% identity at the sequence level. The prediction tools revealed the presence of B cell and T cell epitopes. The LF protein lacks allergenic characteristics as revealed from the absence of IgE epitopes. The protein was predicted to be soluble in recombinant form with absence of super coil structure which may lead to aggregative tendency. In conclusion, the lethal factor (LF) protein of Bacillus anthracis was predicated to have all the essential characteristics to be an ideal diagnostic candidate.
Winegrape similarities and concentrations: A description
Authors: Puga German , Anderson Kym
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to describe the mixes of winegrape varieties in the world’s main wine-producing countries. In doing so, we summarise a recent scientific journal article (Puga and Anderson 2023), in which we used data on area by variety for virtually all wine-producing countries and did some statistical analyses based on two indexes that we computed with those data. One of these indexes measures varietal similarities between countries, and the other measures varietal concentration within countries.
A Label-Free Aptasensor for the Detection of Sulfaquinoxaline Using AuNPs and Aptamer in Water Environment
Authors: Zhou Zhaoyang , Chen Xingyue , Jiang Shuang , Chen Zhuoer , Wang Sixian , Ren Yueyang , Fan Xiaodong , Le Tao
Published: January 2025

Sulfaquinoxaline (SQX) is used extensively in aquaculture and animal husbandry due to its broad antimicrobial spectrum and low cost. However, it is difficult to degrade and there are relevant residues in the aquatic environment, which could be harmful to both the ecological environment and human health. As a new recognition molecule, the aptamer can be recognized with SQX with high affinity and specificity, and the aptamer is no longer adsorbed to AuNPs after binding to SQX, which makes the catalytic effect of AuNPs weakened, an aptasensor for the detection of SQX was successfully constructed. With a linear range of 40-640 ng/mL and a detection limit of 36.95 ng/mL, the aptasensor demonstrated good sensitivity and selectivity. The recoveries of this aptasensor in water samples ranged from 90 to 109.9%, which was quite in line with the high performance liquid chromatography. This indicates that the aptasensor is a useful instrument for detecting SQX in aqueous environmental samples.
Organizational Behavior in Relation to Climate Change in the Public Health Sector and Employee Information Practices: A Research of Psychiatric Services at Katerini General Hospital
Authors: Karageorgaki Eleni , Adamopoulos Ioannis
Published: January 2025

Climate change has significantly affected various sectors, including public health, and information has become an essential aspect of daily life. This research aims to explore the informational and organizational behavior of employees in the healthcare sector, focusing on their perception of information literacy in a constantly changing environment. The study was conducted within the psychiatric department at the General Hospital of Katerini (GHK), which focuses on its workforce. The results showed that employees demonstrated a strong sense of duty and pleasure in their work and exhibited commendable information literacy. The primary sources of information used by employees included the internet, media outlets, colleagues' insights, printed materials, and online search engines. Notably, job satisfaction and information literacy are high, with individuals over age 36 showing stronger commitment to their roles. Education plays a significant role, with secondary education graduates valuing the resources available at the hospital's library for their informational needs.
Change in Optimal Shares of PV and Wind in Hybrid Power Plants in Europe Due to Climate Variability Using the Monte Carlo Method
Authors: TWARÓG Bernard Stanisław
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of optimizing the component shares in hybrid solar and wind power plants across European countries. The study is based on long-term meteorological data from 1980–2022 with a spatial resolution of 0.25x0.25 degrees. Calculations of gross and net available energy were conducted using daily values of solar radiation, wind speed, and temperature, incorporating technical constraints. Optimal proportions for utilizing various energy sources were determined using Markowitz Portfolio Theory (MPT). Historical daily data on solar radiation, wind speed, and temperature, coupled with Mann-Kendall tests at a 5% significance level, were utilized to assess trends and identify climate variability over time. Statistical models employing Monte Carlo Methods were applied to forecast daily values of solar radiation, wind speed, and temperature over a 10-year horizon. Based on these forecasts, the shares of components in hybrid power plants were re-optimized, enabling an evaluation of the impact of predicted climate changes on the energy mix. To illustrate potential financial implications of these climatic changes, the study calculated variations in revenue from energy sales for a 2 MW hybrid system (1 MW solar, 1 MW wind) across individual countries. The analysis revealed disparities in revenue changes, with losses of up to -150 EUR/day in southern Europe but gains of up to +135 EUR/day in northern and central regions, such as the British Isles and eastern Germany. These findings emphasize the need for tailored energy strategies to mitigate economic risks in vulnerable areas while maximizing opportunities in regions forecasted to benefit from climatic shifts. The results are presented graphically and conclude with a discussion on the implications of climate change for the economic viability of hybrid energy systems. This study highlights the importance of integrating climatic forecasts, advanced modeling techniques, and financial analysis in the strategic planning of renewable energy infrastructure.
Sport Emotions, Anxiety, Task and Ego Orientation in Pakistani Adolescents: Mediating Role of Coaching Athlete Purpose
Authors: Ali Yumna , Kotera Yasuhiro , Cotterill Matthew , Edwards Ann-Marie , Palmer Stephen
Published: January 2025

(1) Background:. Adolescent health and well-being is associated with sports and physical education activities. Novel therapies pertaining to athletics training, formation sporting and physical culture is important. In areas where sports facilities are scarce and not cost-effective, they can lead to poorer physical and mental well-being in adolescents. Emotions related to sports, somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption aligned with task and ego orientation have been under-researched in Pakistan. (2) Methods: A sample of 830 adolescents between the ages of 14-19 years were recruited from Pakistan’s sports training center through purposive sampling. Sport-specific emotions, anxiety, task and ego orientation and coach athlete purpose (CAP) were measured. 3) Results: Regression analysis showed that different dimensions of sports anxiety (somatic trait anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption) have a significant effect on the task and ego orientation of sports education students. The Hayes process macro analysis shows that CAP significantly mediates between sports emotions and orientation. The independent sample t-test showed significant mean differences between gender. (4) Conclusions: Females experienced higher levels of somatic and cognitive anxiety and lower ego orientation compared to males. It is important to introduce Rational Emotive Behavior Coaching and integrate ontological health and well-being coaching in sports field.
Diagnosing GBM Progression with and Without AI-Measured Longitudinal Volume Measurements: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Barhoumi Yassine , Sotoudeh Houman , Bredel: Markus , Whitley Alex , Kim Jinsuh , Moron Moron , Raman Fabio , Bouaynaya Nidhal , Nabors, III L Burt , Perry Josiah B , Tran Benjamin K , Tzabari Jordan , Reddy Veenu V , Fathallah-Shaykh Hassan M
Published: January 2025

Glioblastomas (GBM) grow rapidly and infiltrate the cerebral parenchyma, leading to significant neurological morbidity and mortality. Early detection of tumor growth promotes early therapeutic interventions that delay neurological progression and possibly prolong survival times. This retrospective observational study evaluates the ability of AI-assisted volumetric analysis to correctly detect tumor progression in longitudinal studies of newly diagnosed GBM, compared to the standard clinical method of visual inspection by radiologists and neuro-oncologists. Fifteen of 56 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dates of tumor progression were gathered from clinical reports. Longitudinal tumor volumes were calculated from automated segmentations by the MRIMath T1c AI followed by physician review using the MRIMath Smart manual contouring system. Growth by significant shifts in tumor volumes was detected by using the statistical method of the online change-of-point method. Our results demonstrate that automatic AI segmentation followed by human review detects tumor progression earlier than clinical notes in 4/15 patients at a median of 105 days. Furthermore, the longitudinal AI-measured volumes validated two cases of pseudoprogression as evidenced by subsequent volume stability. This study emphasizes the enhanced diagnostic accuracy achieved by incorporating volumetric data analysis into clinical decision-making. This can be accomplished by integrating efficient AI-powered segmentation and a streamlined human review system into the clinical workflow.
Environmental Assessment of Beverage Containers (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Using LCA Methodology
Authors: Lee Yong-jin , Han Chang-ki , Lim Noh-hyun
Published: January 2025

Currently, various environmental regulations are being expanded and strengthened to solve the environmental pollution problem caused by plastics. Therefore, environmental impact assessment and carbon emission reduction activities for products using plastics are becoming more widespread, but research results to support this are insufficient. Companies are promoting various activities to reduce the environmental impact caused by plastic use, and environmental information is disclosed through LCA and EPD to evaluate the activities, but the standards for deriving environmental performance differ by continent. Therefore, this study selected bottled water and compared the results of environmental performance in terms of the application of recycled plastic to PET used as a container material and the use of labels. In addition, carbon emissions were compared when applying the Korean and European methodologies.
A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Using ACEIs or ARBs on Mortality, Severity, and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Li Ruijuan , Zhang Jie , Ren Liang
Published: January 2025

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to explore the potential link between the utilization of ACEIs or ARBs and its impact on mortality rates, disease severity, and healthcare resource utilization in individuals diagnosed with COVID-19. By conducting this research, we aim to establish a solid theoretical foundation for the safe and effective clinical administration of these medications. Method: we conducted a comprehensive search of various databases, including CNKI, PubMed, Springer, Web of Science, and Embase. We also traced the literature of the included studies to ensure a thorough analysis of the available evidence. After applying a set of predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, we ultimately included a total of 41 articles in our analysis. To determine the overall effect size for dichotomous variables, we used the Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio in random effect models. For continuous variables, we calculated the inverse variance SMD using random effect models. To assess the outcomes and heterogeneity, we considered p-values (p<0.05) and I2 values for all outcomes. We performed multivariate and univariate meta-regression analyses using the maximum likelihood approach with the CMA 3.0 software. Results: The results of our analysis indicated that the use of ACEIs or ARBs did not significantly influence mortality (OR=1.10, 95% CI 0.83-1.46, p=0.43, I2=84%), severity (OR=0.99, 95% CI 0.68-1.45, p=0.98, I2=84%) and healthcare resource utilization (SMD=0.03, 95% CI-0.06-0.12, p=0.54, I2=37%) in patients with COVID-19 compared to those not taking ACEIs or ARBs. The multivariate meta-regression analysis model explained 63%, 31%, and 100% of the sources of heterogeneity for the three outcome indicators. Conclusions: The use of ACEIs and ARBs is not significantly correlated with mortality, severity and healthcare resource utilization in patients with COVID-19, indicating safe clinical use of the medications.
On-Chip Transformer Based Isolation Driver Chip Using PCB Technology
Authors: Luo Ye
Published: January 2025

Isolation driver chips are widely used for reliable communication between low and high voltage levels, with on-chip transformers serving as the core devices for magnetic isolation. In this study, we designed, simulated, and tested an on-chip transformer that can be manufactured using PCB technology. This transformer uses copper as the conductive material and FR4 as the dielectric, theoretically achieving an insulation level of up to 3KV, making it suitable for mass production and showing significant industrial application potential. Based on this on-chip transformer, we designed corresponding encoding and decoding circuits and implemented the circuit structure through System in Package (SIP). Simulation results indicate that this isolation driver chip can reliably support communication across different voltage levels.
A Facile and Rapid Synthetic Method for Indole-Chalcone Hybrids
Authors: Tanyi Solange Ayukncha , Eni Donatus Bekindaka , Abdelsalam Mohamed , Schmidt Matthias , Sippl Wolfgang , Ntie-Kang Fidele
Published: January 2025

Indole-chalcone hybrids are a large group of compounds known for their excellent biological properties against diverse pathogens. The current research describes a rapid synthetic pathway for the synthesis of ten (10) indole-chalcone hybrids 3(a-j), from 1-Boc-3-formylindole (1) and acetophenone derivatives (2), in a one-pot approach. The Boc was deprotected during the reaction and occurred automatically at the end of the reaction. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS were used to elucidate the structures of the compounds. Contrary to previous methods for the synthesis of indole-chalcone hybrids, this novel synthetic method, which involves using a Boc-protected indole via microwave-assisted synthesis, is advantageous because it is a one-pot approach making it facile, and rapid.
Machine Learning Discoveries of WNT10B-X Synergy in ETC-1922159 Treated Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: Sinha Shriprakash
Published: January 2025

Wnt family member 10B (WNT10B) is a cysteine-rich glycoprotein, that is a part of the WNT signaling pathway and is implicated in a range of cancers. In colorectal cancer (CRC) cells treated with ETC-1922159, WNT10B was found to be down regulated along with other genes. A recently developed search engine ranked combinations of WNT10B-X (X, a particular gene/protein) at 2nd order level after drug administration. Some of these combinations have been tested in wet lab, however many have been pointed out by the search engine that are yet to be explored/tested. These rankings reveal which WNT10B-X combinations might be working synergistically in CRC. In this research work, I cover combinations of WNT10B with mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), GATA zinc finger containing domain antisense RNA (GATA-AS), fatty acid binding protein (FABP), helicase like transcription factor (HLTF), long intergenic non-protein coding RNA (LINC-xxxxx), frizzled class receptor (FZD), homeobox (HOX), cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor (COX), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), interleukin (IL), Rac GTPase (RAC), transforming growth factor beta (TGFB), low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), notch receptor (NOTCH), SET and MYND domain containing (SMYD) and forkhead box (FOX) family.
Investigating the Gender-Climate Nexus: Strengthening Women’s Roles in Adaptation and Mitigation in Tunisian Region: Sidi Bouzid Region
Authors: Mazhoud Houda , Boucif Arij , Ouhibi Abir , Hajji-Hedfi Lobna , Chemak Fraj
Published: January 2025

Tunisia faces significant challenges related to the climate change which deeply impact its natural and agricultural resources. This reality jeopardizes not only food security but also the economic well-being of rural communities, particularly women, who are among the most vulnerable groups to the harmful effects of increasingly extreme weather conditions. This research focuses on the evaluation of the impact of climate change on the Agricultural Development Group in Sidi Bouzid, revealing the specific challenges these groups face in a rapidly changing environment. To achieve this, a rig-orous methodology combining descriptive and typological analysis, including Multiple Component Analysis (ACM), was employed. The results highlight the significant ef-fects of climate change on the "Battoumet" and "Magdiyet"Agricultural Development Group , severely affecting their economic and social stability. Water scarcity has exac-erbated familial tensions and reduced agricultural incomes, thereby intensifying the daily challenges faced by rural women in managing limited resources. Simultaneously, deeper analysis of interactions with external stakeholders underscored the crucial role of civil society and associations in enhancing the climate resilience of rural women. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations are formulated to strengthen co-ordination among different stakeholders, expand existing partnerships, and facilitate access to essential technologies and resources to effectively support women in Agri-cultural Development group facing growing climate challenges.
Advancing Privacy-Preserving AI: A Survey on Federated Learning and Its Applications
Authors: Nowell Eustace , Gallus Sameera
Published: January 2025

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach to distributed machine learning, enabling the collaborative training of models across decentralized and private datasets. Unlike traditional centralized learning paradigms, FL ensures data privacy by keeping raw data localized on client devices while leveraging aggregated updates to build global models. This survey explores the critical aspects of efficient federated learning, including communication reduction, robustness to system and data heterogeneity, and scalability in real-world applications. We discuss key techniques such as model compression, asynchronous updates, personalized learning, and robust aggregation to address challenges posed by resource-constrained devices, non-IID data distributions, and adversarial environments. Applications of FL across diverse domains, including healthcare, finance, smart cities, and autonomous systems, highlight its potential to transform industries while preserving privacy and compliance with regulatory frameworks. The survey also identifies open challenges in scalability, privacy guarantees, fairness, and ethical considerations, providing future research directions to address these gaps. As FL continues to evolve, it holds the promise of enabling privacy-preserving, collaborative intelligence on a global scale, fostering innovation while addressing critical societal and technical challenges.
Adapting to Disruptions: The Role of Emerging Technologies in Supply Chain Agility
Authors: Holloway Samuel
Published: January 2025

This research explores the role of emerging technologies in enhancing supply chain agility, particularly in the context of disruptions. As global supply chains face increasingly unpredictable challenges, the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics is becoming crucial for improving responsiveness, decision-making, and operational efficiency. The study examines how these technologies contribute to supply chain resilience by providing real-time data, improving forecasting accuracy, facilitating transparency, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Through a qualitative approach, the research gathers insights from supply chain professionals, highlighting the transformative impact of these technologies on supply chain operations. The findings reveal that while the benefits of adopting emerging technologies are significant, organizations face challenges such as high implementation costs, integration complexities with existing systems, and workforce resistance. Despite these barriers, the study emphasizes the long-term advantages of technological integration, including enhanced sustainability, better risk management, and improved customer satisfaction. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of organizational culture, leadership, and collaboration in successfully adopting and leveraging these technologies. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on supply chain management by demonstrating that emerging technologies are not only essential for improving agility but also for ensuring long-term resilience in the face of disruptions.
Thermoformability Study Of CaCO3 Filled Polypropylene
Authors: Abdelkrim Sehli , Ahmed Merabti , Mohammed Bouanini , Eugenia Rossidischio , Paolo Valdiderri
Published: January 2025

This work deals with the thermoformability of calcium carbonate CaCO3 filled polypropylene PP sheet intended for packaging applications. The effect of calcium carbonate was investigated. Formulations of virgin polypropylene (PP) and 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt % of calcium carbonate were prepared and melt compounded in a single screw extruder, then compression molded to get an about 1 mm thick sheets. Vacuum forming on a constructed laboratory scale machine seems to be an adequate way to select the appropriate thermoforming conditions (temperatures and draw ratios) for CaCO3 filled polypropylene. Rheological, thermal as well as mechanical tests were performed in terms of filler effect in order to optimize properties while improving processability. The MFI slightly increased, the HDT increased, the tensile properties decreased but the impact strength increased. 30% by weight of CaCO3 filler can be incorporated into polypropylene with relatively minor effects on vacuum forming properties. The presence of CaCO3 leads to 50% reduction the thermoforming cycle time.