bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges in Teaching Biotechnology in the Philippine STE Program
Authors: Elladora Suzette T. , Gaylan Emerson G. , Taneo John Kenneth B. , Callanga Collenn H. , Becbec Jonavie , Bercero Gaea Iolanthe Mari R. , Piloton-Narca Manilyn , Picardal Marchee T.
Published: April 2024

To develop the full potential and enhance the science skills, mathematical abilities, and English proficiency among Filipino learners, the Department of Education implemented a special program in science, technology, and engineering at the basic education level. The students are taught based on an enhanced science-technology-oriented curriculum to prepare them for college and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics-related careers. Since the focus of this program was on science, technology, mathematics, and research, the inclusion of biotechnology subjects is integral in supporting the learners to develop an interest and aptitude in these fields. This study looked into the challenges that schools and educators face in teaching biotechnology using the qualitative research design, specifically a phenomenological approach. Interviews were conducted to obtain data. A multi-step method was employed when interviewing the 11 public high school science teachers about the challenges they encountered in teaching biotechnology. They were interviewed based on how they teach the subject, their teaching approaches, the depth of their understanding of the subject, and their specific teaching challenges. Results identified five essential themes: (a) Expertise Mismatch, (b) Abstract Nature of the Subject, (c) Deficiency in Foundation Knowledge, (d) Lacking Teaching Strategies, and (e) Lack of Learning Resources. A multi-faceted approach can be adopted to approach these identified challenges proactively. This should encompass (a) improvement in teacher training, (b) curriculum overhauling, (c) provision of essential resources, and (d) implementation of innovative teaching methodologies.
A construção do currículo escolar e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Olmedo Alessandra dos Santos , Gondin Cristiane Miranda Magalhães , Machado Vera de Mattos
Published: April 2024

O currículo escolar é compreendido como um instrumento orientador das ações nas unidades escolares; neste documento estão contidas todas as possibilidades do trabalho didático-pedagógico. Com a homologação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, foram elaborados os currículos do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e da capital, Campo Grande. O presente trabalho relata a implantação dos dois currículos e pautou-se nos pressupostos metodológicos da pesquisa qualitativa. O objetivo foi analisar e discutir a implantação destes currículos, pautada em alguns conceitos da Teoria Antropológica do Didático e Transposição Didática. Evidenciou-se que a imposição do Ministério da Educação, com a base nacional, apresentou determinismo excessivo, não considerou a diversidade em seus aspectos sociais, ambientais, culturais, dentre outros, e ainda, impossibilitou adequações aos documentos, não deu voz aos docentes, diante de um currículo prescritivo, ficando acessível somente as abordagens metodológicas.
Comparison of Financial Performance in Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alisyah Widya Nur , Susilowati Lantip
Published: April 2024

The trade war between China and America shocked Indonesia's economic situation towards the end of 2019, followed by a pandemic of a deadly virus known as Covid-19. It was officially revealed at the start of 2020 that the Covid-19 pandemic had infiltrated Indonesia, which directly impacted the country's economy. The weakening of the economy may impact the financial performance of different firms, including those in the health care industry. The study aims to see how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the financial performance of healthcare enterprises listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. As a result, financial ratios must be examined to assess the amount of change in the company's financial performance. The researchers employed quantitative approaches and comparative research in their study. The sample for this study included 14 businesses out of 22 health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study's data analysis is a sort of comparative analysis. The solvency ratio, liquidity ratio, and activity ratio all decreased due to the study. As a result, the profitability ratio improved. Between before the Covid-19 pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic struck, the company's financial performance in the health industry did not alter significantly.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO CYBERSECURITY AND CYBERCRIME INVESTIGATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE THROUGH A RANSOMWARE INCIDENT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Harasymchuk Oleh , Partyka Andrii , Nyemkova Elena , Sovyn Yaroslav
Published: April 2024

In today's rapidly growing digitalised world, cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important in protecting national security, the economy and public welfare. Critical infrastructure, such as energy, transport, financial services and healthcare, is particularly vulnerable to cybersecurity threats, including ransomware. Our proposed integrated approach to strengthening cybersecurity and investigating cybercrime in these sectors emphasises the importance of an incident monitoring system. It relies on three key pillars: the development of advanced monitoring systems that incorporate artificial intelligence to rapidly detect and analyse threats; in-depth comprehensive risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities; and active interagency cooperation for coordinated incident response. A detailed look at the technical aspects of the monitoring system, including its architecture and machine learning algorithms, highlights its ability to predict and detect cyber threats in real time. It also discusses the legal and ethical dimensions of data collection and processing, which are critical to ensuring privacy and trust. By analysing real-life cases, we demonstrate how an integrated approach can significantly improve cybersecurity by ensuring effective detection, rapid response and neutralisation of cyber threats. Special attention is paid to successful cases of detecting and blocking attacks, which emphasises the importance of a comprehensive approach to protecting critical infrastructure. In the final part of the article, we consider the prospects for the development of critical infrastructure cybersecurity, focusing on the need for continuous technology upgrades, improved risk assessment methods, and expanded interagency and international cooperation. The importance of adapting to the changing cyber landscape and implementing innovative solutions to strengthen resilience in the face of emerging threats is emphasised. This article makes a significant contribution to the development of integrated cybersecurity strategies, emphasising that the combination of advanced monitoring technologies, in-depth risk assessment and strong interagency cooperation can significantly increase society's ability to effectively counter cyber threats and ensure the security of critical infrastructure.
Dismantling Reductionism in the Green Revolution Project with Vandana Shiva’s Approach
Authors: Wijarnarko Andrean Ferry , Krisnadi Leonardus Aditya
Published: April 2024

This research is philosophical research on actual problems. This study tries to present Vandana Shiva’s critique of the Green Revolution project. This research uses the philosophical hermeneutic method with methodological elements consisting of description, historical continuity, and critical reflection. After the Second World War ended, one of the major impacts experienced by various countries was the destruction of the agricultural industry and an increasing food crisis around the globe. The newly independent Indonesia also experienced the impact of the war on national agriculture. This condition triggers a new demand for modern agricultural technology to achieve maximum yields. The Green Revolution project promises to meet this new demand, this project brings modern agricultural technology with superior seeds and mass production systems. In reality, the Green Revolution project reduces local knowledge about sustainable food production and replaces it with mass production of food. The diversity of local people’s food is seen as unfavourable in the Green Revolution era. Vandana Shiva criticizes the impact of the Green Revolution project on life. Shiva explained the Green Revolution had the following impacts: creating a food monoculture, destroying the environment, promoting the capitalization of the agricultural industry, and displacing local knowledge. Therefore, local people are powerless as a result of reductionism in the Green Revolution project. Local knowledge is considered inferior compared to Western knowledge presented in the Green Revolution project.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Shafirah Mirathus , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: April 2024

The point of this examination is to look at how the impact of GCG rehearses is addressed by the leading group of magistrates, free chiefs, review board of trustees and institutional possession, organization size is estimated by Ln all out deals and influence is estimated by monetary execution obligation to-value proportion (DER) is estimated by return on value (ROA). The number of inhabitants in this examination is organizations from different modern areas and the customer merchandise industry that have been recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade for the 2019-2022 period. This exploration utilizes quantitative strategies with an example that meets the purposive examining strategy of 75 organizations (300 perception information), utilizing different straight relapse investigation techniques. By taking into account the aftereffects of examination investigation and conversation discoveries, it is reasoned that GCG, organization size and influence significantly affect the organization's monetary exhibition
Desain Model Transformasi Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri menjadi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN-BH) Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Azwari Peny Cahaya , Purwani Fenny
Published: April 2024

Era globalisasi menuntut perguruan tinggi untuk memiliki strategi-strategi dan inovasi yang baik dan berkelanjutan agar dapat menciptakan budaya mutu yang optimal sehingga berdampak pada hasil kinerja yang bisa dilihat dari daya saing lulusan di dunia kerja dan penerimaan di masyarakat. Kondisi ini juga menyebabkan semakin diperlukannya kebebasan dan otonomi akademi serta  tata kelola perguruan tinggi yang berkualitas tinggi menjadi tuntutan masyarakat. Untuk dapat memenuhi tuntutan peningkatan kualitas tersebut maka perlunya penerapan otonomi yang luas agar ruang gerak peningkatan potensi yang ada berjalan optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing baik regional maupun global adalah dengan perubahan status PTN dari BLU menjadi PTN-BH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain model transformasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah dari PTKIN-BLU menjadi PTKIN-BH. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research dan  development, dimana riset dilakukan untuk menggali variabel-variabel apa saja yang diperlukan dan tepat. Dalam penelitian ini variabel dikelompokkan dalam dua bagian yaitu variabel internal yaitu 1) Kesiapan akademik, 2) Kesiapan Administrasi, 3) Finansial 4) Pelayanan, 5) Riset dan inovasi, dan 6) Infrastruktur. Kelompok kedua terdiri dari 1) variabel dampak sosial dan, 2) variabel reputasi dan citra.  Variabel-variabel ini selanjutnya didesain menjadi sebuah model dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), sehingga menghasilkan desain model transformasi yang lengkap. Hasil desain model ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar atau langkah awal untuk melakukan asesmen kesiapan transformasi menjadi PTKIN-BH.
Cumhuriyet’in Kuruluşundan Günümüze Eğitim Sistemimizdeki Yabancı Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıç Ali , Şad Süleyman Nihat
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar yurtdışına gönderilen yerli uzmanlar ile ülkemize davet edilen yabancı uzmanların eğitim sistemimize sunduğu katkılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda aşağıda belirtilen sorulara cevap aranmıştır.
1. Yurtdışına gönderilen ve ülkemize davet edilen yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanlar kimlerdir?
2. Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların gönderildikleri ve davet edildikleri ülkeler ile ziyaret tarihleri nedir?
3. Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların katkı sağladıkları eğitim kademeleri ve/veya alanları nedir?
4. Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların eğitim sistemimize katkıları/etkileri nasıl olmuştur?
Síndrome de Senear Usher una variante poco frecuente del Pénfigo Foliáceo
Authors: Soto Mary , Villegas Neiris , Vivas Sandra
Published: April 2024

Síndrome de Senear-Usher es una variante localizada de pénfigo foliáceo, poco frecuente, de curso crónico, se manifiesta por placas eritematoescamosas bien definidas, de aspecto y distribución seborreica, que adopta un patrón en alas de mariposa semejando el lupus eritematoso cutáneo (característico en nuestro caso) signo de Nikolsky positivo. Con presencia de ampollas frágiles y fugaces no afecta mucosa, es una enfermedad de baja incidencia y representa el 0.5 a 3.2 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes por año. En edades comprendidas 15-84 años, en promedio a los 54 años, sin predominio de razas o sexo. Se presenta caso de paciente masculino, de 31 años de edad, fototipo cutáneo V/VI según Fitzpatrick, sin antecedentes de importancia, que presenta dermatosis generalizada bilateral y simétrica de inicio en región centro facial caracterizada por placas eritematosas de bordes regulares bien definidas, con presencia de  escamas amarillas gruesas oleosas y hematocostras en la superficie, que se extiende a otras zonas seborreicas tórax, anterior y posterior, áreas exulceradas, máculas hiperpigmentadas de tamaños variables, pruriginosas de 1 año de evolución. Se realizó biopsia de piel con hallazgos cónsonos con esta enfermedad. Se inició tratamiento con esteroides tópicos y sistémicos e inmunosupresores con buena respuesta. Se reporta caso por tratarse de una variante poco frecuente del pénfigo foliáceo por lo que es importante el reporte del presente caso en Venezuela
Síndrome Goldman-Fox asociado a levadura
Authors: Jimenez Baudimar , Rivero-Bermúdez Marilyn Dayana , Marte-Colina Ismar  Jeniree , Vivas-Toro Sandra Carlina
Published: April 2024

El síndrome Goldman-Fox es una patología poco frecuente, descrita por primera vez en 1944, que  se define como la coloración verdosa del aparato ungueal, causada por procesos infecciosos bacterianos y fúngicos. Se presenta caso de paciente femenina de 37 años de edad,  quien refiere cloroniquia en uñas de las manos, de un año de evolución. Es tratada con múltiples antimicóticos tópicos, sin evidenciar mejoría clínica, por lo que acude a la consulta dermatológica de la Ciudad Hospitalaria Dr. Enrique Tejera - Venezuela, donde se evalúa y se realiza cultivo micológico y bacteriológico, reportando crecimiento mixto. Por lo que resulta indispensable en estos casos sospechar la coinfección, para realizar los métodos diagnósticos adecuados e instaurar el tratamiento óptimo y oportuno.
Áltudományos szövegek eszközei a meggyőzés szolgálatában
Authors: Slíz Mariann , Wendl Dávid , Hauber Kitti
Published: April 2024

Methods of persuasion used in pseudoscientific texts. An empirical study of lay perceptions of the linguistic interpretation of place names The aim of this paper, which presents research conducted within the Onomastics Students’ Workshop at ELTE, is to investigate the effectiveness of the persuasion techniques employed in pseudoscientific arguments (in this case, place-name interpretations). Two of these are commonly used in any pseudoscientific context (invoking non-scientific authority and the use of seemingly scientific terms), and two are specific to the study of language and onomastics (the effect of pseudoscientific theories on the language family of a language and mentioning the historical changes in the name). A questionnaire survey of high school students at four research sites nationwide seeks to discover the extent to which lay language users are influenced by each of these factors in determining the scientific validity of place-name etymologies. The results show that the use of seemingly scientific terms has an influential effect, but that the persuasive power of appeals to pseudoscientific (or even fictitious but apparently academic) authority is more significant. It has also been shown that the choice of a name interpretation associated with pseudoscientific theories of linguistic genealogy does not necessarily imply identification with the claims and ideology of these theories: many respondents chose these interpretations due to the influence of other factors. In connection to reflecting on changes in a name form, the results show that critical thinking is not enough, if not coupled with deep knowledge.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Kadek Intan Murti Dewi  , Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti  , Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang. Mahasiswa kedokteran membutuhkan kebugaran fisik yang baik dalam menunjang aktivitas perkuliahan. Jadwal perkuliahan yang padat memicu mahasiswa jarang berolahraga. Inaktivitas menyebabkan penurunan kebugaran fisik, salah satunya kekuatan otot yang berguna dalam menunjang aktivitas harian. Status nutrisi individu dapat ditentukan melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh yang dapat memengaruhi kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kekuatan otot pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross- sectional. Subjek melibatkan 125 mahasiswi yang dipilih menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Seluruh responden dilakukan pegukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, dan kekuatan otot. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung dengan membagi berat badan dengan tinggi badan dalam meter dikuadratkan, sedangkan kekuatan otot diukur dengan hand grip dynamometer. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil. Rerata indeks massa tubuh responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 22,80 ± 4,28 kg/m2 dan rerata kekuatan otot responden adalah 46,93 ± 7,67kg. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kekuatan otot. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hasil p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan r = 0,362. Kesimpulan. Indeks massa tubuh berbanding lurus dengan kekuatan otot. Semakin tinggi indeks massa tubuh, maka semakin besar kekuatan otot.
GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI SAMPAH PADA LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DI PANTAI ELAK-ELAK, SEKOTONG
Authors: Diniariwisan Damai , Affandi Rangga Idris , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Sumsanto Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: April 2024

Sampah merupakan hasil buangan dari bahan yang tidak terpakai yang umumnya berasal dari aktivitas manusia. Pesatnya perkembangan dibidang pariwisata khususnya di Pantai Elak-elak Sekotong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, membuat permasalahan sampah menjadi hal yang cukup krusial. Tujuan dari kegiatan gerakan bersih pantai ini sebagai wujud pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang ada di pantai Elak-elak, sehingga dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan menambah daya pikat untuk wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan diawali dari observasi lokasi yang dilanjutkan dengan implementasi pelaksanaan kegiatan bersih pantai. Total peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini yaitu 116 orang. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengumpulkan berbagai macam sampah mulai dari sampah organik maupun anorganik, dimana sampah organik terdiri dari dedaunan dan ranting pohon. Sedangkan sampah anorganik didominasi oleh sampah plastik seperti kaleng, botol air mineral, sedotan, plastik bungkus makanan dan sterofoam.  Dilakukan juga survey terhadap beberapa pengunjung wisatawan tentang sampah, dimana pada dasarnya para pengunjung mempunyai pemahaman yang baik tentang sampah. Kegiatan gerakan bersih pantai diakhiri dengan mengumpulkan hasil sampah-sampah yang selanjutnya akan diangkut menuju TPA. Gerakan bersih pantai sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan. Dimana kegiatan diharapkan dapat membantu menyadarkan dan membangkitkan rasa peduli masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan khususnya pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat pesisir.
Persistent Lumbar Pain and Fever: Osteomyelitis as Diagnosis Challenge
Authors: Alicia Cárdenas García , Sara García Mateo , María Rodríguez Pérez , José Carlos Sureda Gil , María Teresa Gómez Álvarez , Francisco de Borja Hernández Moreno , Anna de Paola Prato
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and diagnostic challenges associated with osteomyelitis in patients presenting with persistent lumbar pain and fever. Methods: We conducted a descriptive observational study, reviewing four cases of osteomyelitis diagnosed at our hospital’s Emergency Department in 2022. Data on patient demographics, medical history, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment outcomes were analyzed. Findings: The cases included middle-aged to elderly men, with predisposing factors such as urological interventions and immunodeficiency. Imaging studies, particularly CT-scan and MRI, were instrumental in diagnosing lumbar spondylodiscitis. Biopsies revealed lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and treatment responses were positive in all cases after eight months of follow-up. The study highlights the importance of considering osteomyelitis in the differential diagnosis of lumbar pain and fever, necessitating multidisciplinary collaboration for timely management.
STEM education in primary schools of Southeast Asian countries: An analysis of scientific publications in the Scopus database from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Le Thi Tuyet Trinh , Nguyen Thi Kieu , Tran Duc Hung , Tran Thi Giao Xuan , Vo Thi Nho , Huynh Kim Tuong Vi , Do Thi Nhu Uyen , Le Thi Mai An
Published: April 2024

STEM education, which stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is an important educational model in primary and secondary schools, including elementary schools. STEM education is being emphasized in many countries around the world. In Southeast Asia, the current state of STEM education is quite diverse and there is a discrepancy between countries. This study focuses on analyzing quantitative scientific indicators based on 490 publications on STEM education in elementary schools from 2000 to December 2022 in the Scopus database. The data is analyzed by bibliometrics software Biblioshiny and VOSviewer on the collaboration network between scientists in the field of STEM education in elementary schools, countries with the most publications, emerging keywords and related keywords, as well as research trends on STEM education in elementary schools for Southeast Asian countries. The results of the study show that publications on STEM education in elementary schools in Southeast Asian countries started to be studied from 2008 and have been increasing rapidly; scientific papers published in some high-impact factor journals; the countries with the most publications are not necessarily Southeast Asian countries, mainly in the Americas, Europe, Asia, with Indonesia being the only Southeast Asian country in the top-5 countries with the most publications on this research trend. Based on the analysis, the article proposes some directions for STEM education research in elementary schools in Southeast Asian countries to achieve high effectiveness in training at elementary schools.
Science teaching in BRICS: A systematic review of pedagogical approaches and challenges
Authors: Masalimova Alfiya R. , Zheltukhina Marina R. , Sergeeva Olga V. , Kosarenko Nikolay N. , Tsomartova Dibakhan A. , Smirnova Lyudmila M.
Published: April 2024

As major emerging economies, BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are prioritizing advancements in science education to drive innovation and sustainable development. This systematic review synthesizes insights across 55 studies on policies, practices, challenges, and innovations in science teaching and learning in BRICS countries. The analysis reveals shared goals of enhancing inquiry-based, technology-integrated, hands-on pedagogies and improving teacher competencies. However, systemic constraints like large classes, limited resources, assessment pressures and lack of local contextualization persist, exacerbated by cultural barriers in countries like South Africa. Variations also emerge in research foci, with Brazil emphasizing content knowledge, China evaluating interventions, India highlighting teacher-student roles and South Africa targeting systemic challenges. While common reform directions are evident, tailored interventions responding to each nation’s unique developmental context are essential, given differing priorities. Developing context-specific solutions while collaborating to exchange best practices can enable BRICS countries to collectively strengthen science education. Cross-national comparisons reveal gaps in areas like cultural responsiveness, indigenous knowledge, and comparative outcome analyses that can be addressed in future research. As BRICS nations cooperate strategically amid shifting global paradigms, transforming science education by addressing systemic inequities and nurturing critical thinking is vital for developing talent and technological capabilities. Sustained improvements require reorienting assessment-driven structures towards creativity, curiosity and local relevance while considering cultural perspectives.
MEDIACRIMINOLOGY: MEDIA IMPACT ON CRIMINALIZATION AND FUNCTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES OF DETERRENCE
Authors:   National University “Odessa Law Academy”, Ukraine, Fedchun Nataliia
Published: April 2024

Modern media such as traditional, i.e. newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and billboards, and new media that is any media – from newspaper articles and blogs to music and podcasts – that are delivered digitally, have great anti-criminogenic potential. However, like any phenomena of social reality, media influence has a completely opposite side – viz., criminogenic, especially when it comes to its potentially dangerous power. Under such conditions the scientific researches of the mutual influence of media and crime acquire especial actuality. Mentioned can be reached by the comprehensive study of conceptual foundations and practical problems of presenting in media the current situation and state of crime and analysis of mechanisms of media influence on criminalization and victimization (reduction or vice versa, escalation), in particular in the context of public attitude – confidence or mistrust – to the justice. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the negative, destructive impact of media on people`s mind, misconduct and use of various possibilities of the worldwide network for criminal purposes, as far as identifying media opportunities for reduced fear of crime, crime control and prevention of criminal activity. Methodology of the study is based on general research methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and abstraction, which are used to systematise achievements in the theory and practice of determination the consequences of the widespread dissemination in the media of information about the reverse impact of crime on society. Results of the survey showed that the resistance of interaction between crime and society provides not least current information space directly contributing to the process of the extended self-reproduction of crime. The media influence on criminalization and its functional opportunities of deterrence and prevention are determined. Practical implications. The inclusiveness and functionality of media in contemporary society updated a real need for the criminological content analysis of the disseminated information, as well as criminological assessment of risks and threats of media representations of crime and justice. Value/originality. The considered issues related to the media’s role in shaping public ideas of crime through news, journalism, talk shows, films, television, podcasts etc. allowed to conclude that nowadays such media tools became a source of the shaping people's moral thinking, “ideals of success” and stereotypes of behavior, understandings of norm and deviation. Therefore, the implementation of relevant assets of criminological researches will contribute to a broader understanding of the nature of crime and deviation, and also regarding minimization of the destructive social and psychological effects such as criminalization of collective consciousness.
TAXATION OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine, Gordeeva Tetyana
Published: April 2024

The challenging economic situation in Ukraine, amidst force majeure conditions, requires the development of small enterprises to activate self-employment among the population. The implementation of tax support for small enterprises in Ukraine is aimed at simplifying the system of their taxation. The purpose of the paper is to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical recommendations regarding the taxation of small enterprises in Ukraine. According to the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set: to summarize the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organization of taxation of small enterprises in Ukraine and abroad; to carry out an analysis of the current dynamics of the budget revenues from taxation of the small enterprises on different levels in Ukraine; on a micro level, to evaluate the financial condition of a specific small enterprise and analyze the taxation peculiarities of its activity; to outline the main areas of improvement of the taxation of small enterprises. Methodology of the study is based on general research methods of generalization, scientific abstraction, analysis, and synthesis; statistical and comparative analysis, grouping and systematization; method of statistical comparisons; graphic and tabular methods – for visual display of financial and economic indicators of business entities and display of the results of the conducted research. Results of the analytical review of the financial results of small enterprises and the filling of tax revenues of the budgets of different levels demonstrated the low fiscal role of taxes for small enterprises. However, the role of small enterprises in the self-employment of the population, as opposed to the budget-forming role of large taxpayers, is justified. In this study, the advantages, and disadvantages of the available tax systems for the activities of small enterprises have been identified. The influence of external business conditions and force majeure circumstances on the financial condition of a small enterprise is shown in the example of a real enterprise. The advantages of using available methods of optimizing tax payments by a small business within the legal field are assessed. Practical implications. A comparative analysis of the available opportunities within the legal field for small enterprises regarding the choice of a taxation system that will most fully correspond to their characteristics is useful in the context of improving the activities of small enterprises. Value/originality. The generalized assessment of advantages and disadvantages of paying a single tax by small enterprises according to the III group of the simplified system of taxation, accounting, and reporting could solve practical problems of tax evasion and concealment of their real income by small businesses, and, hopefully, will encourage their exit from the shadow economy, etc.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Media Promosi pada UMKM Batik Ayu Arimbi, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Armilda Aurellia Salsa , Fakhri Syaiful , Zahro Farida Khuriati , Puspita Aisyah Candra , Hanafi Adam , Safitri Noviana Dyah Ayu
Published: April 2024

UMKM Batik Ayu Arimbi merupakan unit usaha produksi batik. UMKM Batik Ayu Arimbi terbentuk melalui pelatihan membatik yang diadakan oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. UMKM ini terletak di Desa Plalangan, Kelurahan Pandowoharjo, Kecamatan Sleman. Permasalahan yang ada di dalam UMKM ini adalah kurangnya pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi, hal tersebut memberikan dampak pada rendahnya penjualan produk batik yang telah diproduksi. Selain hal tersebut, faktor usia para anggota UMKM sudah tidak muda lagi sehingga perlu belajar dalam penggunaan media sosial dengan baik. Tujuan adanya kegiatan ini adalah agar pengurus UMKM Batik Ayu Arimbi mampu memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi produk-produk batik mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelaksanaan asesmen, perencanaan pelatihan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi. Hasil dari dilaksanakannya pelatihan ini yaitu anggota UMKM Batik Ayu Arimbi dapat mengetahui dan mampu menggunakan media sosial sebagai media promosi dengan baik.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggiring Bola Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Siswa Kelas X1 SMA Angkasa
Authors: Onaola Yesika , Hattu Mesak
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari peneelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) Pada siswa Kelas X1 Sma Angkasa Lanud pattimura Ambon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI SM Angkasa dengan jumlah 15 Orang. Data yang diperoleh melalui tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama siklus sebagai berikut: Hasil belajar Menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola melalui Model pembelajaran Kooperatif tife team Games Tournamen(TGT) menunjukan peningkatan .Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis data menggiring bola selama dua siklus,yaitu siklus 118,14% atau 15 subjek penelitian Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif Tife Team Games Tournamen(TGT) efektif untuk membelajarkan menggiring dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa kelas XI SMS Angkasa Lanud Pattimura Ambon. Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelakaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Makna Kebebasan Perempuan Urban dalam Film Kontemporer Indonesia
Authors: Utami Athika Dwi Wiji , Andari Trias Widha , Hartiningrum Amalia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze how urban women interpret freedom in visualization in the film Selamat Pagi, Malam by Lucky Suwandi, through the characterization of three female characters, namely Gia, Cik Surya, and Indri. The problems told through the three main characters are a form of worry, suspicion, and excessive fear of other people. This research method is multimodal discourse analysis and six-level telefilm analysis by Rick Iedem with a qualitative exploratory approach. The results of this research found that urban women's freedom in the film Selamat Pagi, Malam covers three aspects, namely freedom to express themselves, freedom to make life choices even though they conflict with religious values ​​and applicable norms, and freedom to interpret gender equality.
Factors affecting research motivation among lecturers in the Institute of Teacher Education
Authors: Abdul Rahman Muhamad Nazri
Published: April 2024

Motivation to conduct research among lecturers is an important issue that needs to be addressed to ensure that the research culture at the Institute of Teacher Education (ITE) can be nurtured. This study was conducted to identify factors that influence research motivation among lecturers at ITE. This study uses a correlational study design involving a total of 271 lecturers. The selection of the sample is carried out by using a clustered random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire adapted from previous studies. Statistical package for social science and SmartPLS version 3.0 software were used to analyze the data. Findings from the analysis that has been conducted shows that the efficacy belief factor (β=0.312, p<0.001) and institutional support (β=0.230, p<0.001) have influenced the intrinsic motivation to conduct research. Meanwhile, the efficacy belief factor (β=0.353, p<0.001) and institutional support (β=0.187, p<0.001) also influenced the extrinsic motivation to conduct research directly. Overall, the factors studied explained 21.4% and 21.8% of the variance in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to conduct research among lecturers at ITE. The findings of this study can be used by various parties to improve the aspect of increasing research motivation among lecturers.
Experiencia en dos hospitales de tercer nivel de atención del suroccidente de Colombia en la aplicación del Registro Internacional de Trauma de la Sociedad Panamericana de Trauma
Authors: Ordóñez Carlos A. , Botache Wilmer F. , Pino Luis Fernando , Badiel Marisol , Tejada Jorge W. , Sanjuán Juan , Uribe Amadeus , González Adolfo , Gutiérrez María Isabel , Puyana Juan Carlos , Abutanos Michael , Ivatury Rao R.
Published: April 2024

Introducción. En el mundo se reconoce la importancia de los sistemas de registro de trauma. En Latinoamérica los sistemas disponibles de este tipo son poco confiables y no tienen continuidad. El del International Trauma System Development Program es el primero en implementarse en Colombia. Objetivo. Describir la experiencia de la implementación entre el 6 de enero y el 31 de julio de 2012 de un sistema de registro de trauma en dos hospitales de nivel III (equivalente al nivel I en complejidad de los hospitales en Estados Unidos) en Cali, Colombia. Método. El sistema de registro de trauma incluye información prehospitalaria y hospitalaria, y el estado al egreso del paciente, en tiempo real. Cada hospital tiene una estrategia para la captura electrónica de datos. Se presenta un análisis descriptivo y exploratorio de un ensayo piloto de siete meses.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM LAYANAN ONLINE KEPENDUDUKAN (SILOKA) TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Pratidina Ginung , Maulinda Winda , Apriliyani Neng Virly , Salbiah Euis
Published: April 2024

Pada umumnya setiap individu mempunyai surat-surat resmi, baik surat-surat yang dikeluarkan pemerintah maupun surat-surat yang dikeluarkan lembaga non-pemerintah yang mempunyai nilai hukum. Penyedia layanan administrasi kependudukan memegang peranan penting dalam menjalankan fungsi pelayanan masyarakat. Kendala yang sering dihadapi adalah antrian yang panjang dan terbatas di depan DISDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Bogor, yang berdampak pada penilaian kurang optimal terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh implementasi SILOKA terhadap optimalisasi kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan DISDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan melibatkan 100 responden sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Dalam proses analisis data, digunakan metode analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan administrasi kependudukan DISDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Bogor dapat dioptimalkan dengan menerapkan SILOKA pada prosedur pengambilan antrian. Pencapaian ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kemampuan SILOKA dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu sehingga mampu memenuhi tujuan program dan meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan DISDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Bogor.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL TENTANG KITA TERHADAP PENYIAPAN KEHIDUPAN BERKELUARGA BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Saiful  , Ode Samsul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi program Tentang Kita untuk mempersiapkan kehidupan berkeluarga bagi remaja usia 15-24 tahun di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program “Tentang Kita” dalam mempersiapkan remaja untuk kehidupan berkeluarga oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021-2022 sebagian besar telah berhasil dilaksanakan, terlihat dari penurunan pernikahan dini di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021-2022. Komunikasi dalam hal sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan intensitas komunikasi juga dimaksimalkan. Sumber daya termasuk SDM pelaksana program sejalan dengan luasnya cakupan wilayah sasaran program di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan sarana dan dana masih belum memadai untuk mendukung proses pelaksanaan program “Tentang Kita”. Sikap pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta baik dan prosedur operasional yang digunakan penyelenggara mudah dipahami.
Reconceptualizing Parents as Policy Agents Within Special Education
Authors: Cowhy Jennifer R. , Mulroy Quinn , Bonilla Tabitha
Published: April 2024

Existing research on the implementation of special education (SE) has consistently documented racial inequities in the law’s implementation. We present a new theoretical framework to guide future research. SE law requires parents to act as initiators, developers, and enforcers in the implementation of SE policy. Drawing from law and society research, we demonstrate how the law’s design contributes to structural inequalities because it conscripts parents to work as policy agents. Parents may not be adequately resourced for their role, which contributes to inequalities and makes structural changes difficult. We argue that this framework may shift approaches to research within and beyond SE, helping to reorient approaches to understanding parents’ roles and the reproduction of inequities within educational policy implementation.
Prognostic Cell Death Index for Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Comprehensive Transcriptome-Based Analysis of Twelve Programmed Cell Death Pattern Genes
Authors: Chen Funan , Ma Jun , Hu Shuqiao , Wu Canxing , Chen Shanshan , Lin Jiehuan
Published: April 2024

Objective: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a prominent contributor to global cancer mortality, characterized by constrained prognosis. This study aimed to develop a novel prognostic indicator, the Cell Death Index (CDI), utilizing twelve programmed cell death (PCD) pattern genes, to predict the immune infiltration and prognosis in LUAD patients. Methods: We collected PCD-related genes and identified prognostic PCD genes in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-LUAD dataset, and made rigorous validation in the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC)-LUAD cohorts. CDI was calculated using a multivariable Cox regression model. Functional enrichment and tumor microenvironment were evaluated. Drug sensitivity prediction and nomogram development were performed to assess CDI’s potential value. Results: The results revealed 10 PCD genes (ERO1A, CDK5R1, TRIM6, DNASE2B, ITPRIP, MRGPRX2, FGA, NDUFA13, NLRP2, and CD68) significantly associated with LUAD prognosis. The CDI was constructed and showed high accuracy in predicting patient survival with C-index values of 0.801 and 0.794 in the prognosis cohort and validation cohort, respectively. CDI is also indicative of variations in biological functions, tumor microenvironment, and immune cell infiltration including neutrophils, activated mast cells, activated dendritic cells, M0 macrophages, resting natural killer cells, γδT cells, and activated memory CD4+T cells. Furthermore, drug sensitivity analysis indicated potential targeted strategies. Conclusions: The CDI, based on PCD genes, serves as a robust prognostic tool for LUAD, offering profound insights into tumor biology, immune response, and personalized treatment strategies. This study underscores the pivotal role of PCD mechanisms in LUAD pathogenesis and identifies potential therapeutic targets.
Tumor Cell-Derived Complement Component C1r Acts as a Prognostic Biomarker and Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression
Authors: Tang Maolin , Zhao Shisheng , Ren Ling , Li Qianqian , Li Li , Wang Chaoli , Meng Chunmei , Chen Yuling , Hu Weimin
Published: April 2024

Background: Mounting evidence indicates that complement components play a crucial role in cancer progression. Recent findings indicate that certain complement components display a significant rise in expression within esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the specific tumorigenic functions of these components remain unclear. This study focuses on investigating the expression pattern of C1r, elucidating a role for C1r in ESCC, as well as exploring underlying mechanisms controlled by C1r. Methods: The expression of C1r in ESCC tissues, malignant epithelial cells, and its relationship with survival were analyzed using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and tissue microarrays. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was used to study the expression of C1r in malignant epithelial cells. C1r knockdown or C1r overexpression in cultured ESCC cells were used to assess the effects of C1r on proliferation, migration, invasion, cell-matrix adhesion, apoptosis, and growth of xenografted tumors in immunocompromised (nude) mice. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-10 in C1r knockdown or C1r overexpressing ESCC cells. Results: C1r was highly expressed in ESCC tissues, malignant epithelial cells, and cultured ESCC cell lines. High C1r expression indicated a poor prognosis. Knockdown of C1r significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, invasion, cell-matrix adhesion, and promoted apoptosis in cultured ESCC cells. Additionally, knockdown of C1r markedly inhibited tumor growth in nude mice. Overexpression of C1r had the opposite effects. C1r induced the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-10. Conclusions: C1r is highly expressed in ESCC and promotes the progression of this tumor type. Our findings suggest that C1r may serve as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in ESCC.
Clinical Application of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Fulminant Myocarditis
Authors: Fan Zhijun , Wen Junlin , Li Binfei , Liao Xiaozu
Published: April 2024

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare but serious clinical syndrome which can be characterized by the rapid deterioration of cardiac function, with cardiogenic shock (CS) and arrhythmic electrical storms being common presentations, often requiring adjunctive support with mechanical circulatory devices. With the development of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices, there are now more and more studies investigating the application of MCS in FM patients, and the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to treat FM has shown good survival rates. This review elucidates the treatment of FM, and the application and clinical outcomes associated with ECMO intervention.