bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cultural Meaning in Ritual Traditions for the Character of Osing People Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Authors: Suyitno Imam , Pratiwi Yuni , Andajani Kusubakti , Arista Heni Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study examined the cultural meaning of the ritual tradition for the character of the Osing people, Banyuwangi. The study focused on describing (a) the personal character in ritual tradition, (b) the social character in ritual traditions, and (c) the character values in ritual traditions. This study was qualitative research with the hermeneutic approach to interpret and explain the meaning of ritual tradition by involving three culturalists and community leaders as data resources. The study found that ritual tradition has cultural meaning for Osing people to build (a) personal character, which includes responsible, consistent, caring, sincere in their work, willing to sacrifice, and always grateful, and (b) social character, that includes togetherness and harmony, maintaining safety, and preserving customs. The character values in ritual tradition include perseverance, togetherness, and harmony of Osing people in everyday life. The ritual traditions contain various ideas and values that are useful for shaping the character of society. The rituals instill awareness of the importance of life harmony and teach cultural values and norms to the community, especially the younger generation. These findings were significant for anyone interested in understanding the Osing culture.
EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK DI PERUMAHAN DE GREEN VALLEY KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Maryana Yayan , Mayuri Nindya Sekar
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan efek samping berupa resistensi mikroba sehingga antibotik tidak dapat menghambat mikroba patogen yang terdapat didalam tubuh. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang baik terkait penggunaan antibiotik merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penggunaan antiobiotik yang tidak tepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengetahuan masyakat terhadap penggunaan antibotik yang baik dan benar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan instrumen berupa angket yang dilakukan secara online. Penelitian dilakukan di perumahan De Green Valley Kabupaten Bekasi pada bulan Juni 2023 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Adapun data penelitian diolah menggunakan Excel.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa warga De Green Valley sudah memilliki pengetahuan dasar terkait penggunaan obat antibiotik yang baik dan benar yang dapat dilihat dari hasil responden yaitu obat didapatkan berdasarkan resep dari tenaga medis dan dikonsumsi berdasarkan petunjuk tenaga medis.KataKunci : Antibiotik, Perumahan De Green Valley
The epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 infection at Al-Salama, Al-Ameria Hospital, during the period of April to August 2022.
Authors: Atshan Fawzi Hashim , Hasan Ibtisam Faraj , Ghali Ehab Jumaa , Alsherees Hashim
Published: July 2023

Background: The majority of individuals who contract COVID-19, a disease caused by a novel coronavirus, are capable of recuperating at home without requiring hospitalization. However, elderly individuals and those with pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, or cancer, are at a greater risk of developing severe illnesses and may require hospitalization.   The objective of this study: is to provide a detailed account of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Al-Salama Hospital, Al-Ameria, Baghdad, Iraq. Method: In this study, a retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate cases of COVID-19 infection that were admitted to Al-Salama Hospital, located in Al-Ameria, of Al-Karkh Health Directorate in Baghdad. Demographic data, clinical presentation, and outcomes were extracted using a specialized form. Results: The study included 101 cases admitted to Al-Salama Hospital from April to August 2022, out of which 87 were confirmed positive for COVID-19 through PCR testing while 14 were not tested. Among those who were tested, 5 cases tested negative and were discharged, while 9 cases tested positive, resulting in a total of 96 diagnosed cases of COVID-19.The duration of hospitalization was determined based on the severity of the illness. Moderate-severe cases (85/96) were discharged improved after a hospital stay of 3-7 days, while severe-critical cases (11/96) resulted in fatalities. The primary causes of death were respiratory failure and sepsis, and the patients stayed in the hospital for 8-21 days. Of the cases studied, 35/96 had been vaccinated against COVID-19. Out of the 11 deceased patients, 9 had a history of vaccination, while 26/85 of the discharged patients had been immunized.  Males accounted for 56% of the cases, and the age range of 60-69 years had the highest number of male patients. Most female patients were in the age group of 80-95 years. The distribution of hospital admissions followed a trend similar to the 3rd and 5th waves of the epidemic that hit Iraq in July 2021 and 2022, respectively. Respiratory symptoms were the most common clinical presentation (74%), followed by gastrointestinal symptoms (12%), headache (8%), and chest pain (7%). Comorbidities were prevalent, with hypertension (43%), diabetes mellitus (32%), and cardiovascular disease (15%) being the most common. Conclusions: In conclusion, the findings of this study may have implications not only for Al-Salama Hospital Al-Ameria in Iraq but also for other countries with comparable epidemiological and clinical characteristics and disease outcomes during the pandemic.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEPRECIATION IN PRODUCTION COSTS
Authors: KAYA Murat , KAYA Şükrü
Published: July 2023

Firmaların ürettikleri ürünlerin en belirleyici faktörlerinden biri de arz ve talep doğrultusunda fiyatlarının belirlenmesidir. Ürün maliyetini oluşturan en önemli unsurlardan biri de üretim tesislerinde kullanılan cihazların amortisman maliyetidir. Üretim tesislerinde sabit kıymet olarak kullanılan cihazlar işletme sırasında eskimekte ve ekonomik ömürleri kısalmakta, ayrıca maddi değerleri de zamanla azalmakta veya kaybolmaktadır.

Tesis cihazlarının amortisman kapsamında kullanılabilmesi için belirli bir değere sahip olması, tescil edilmiş olması, etkin kullanımda olması ve ekonomik ömrünün bir yıldan fazla olması gerekir. Tesislerin amortismanlarının değerlendirilmesinde bir takım yöntemler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada; sabit yıllık sermaye maliyeti kapsamında, bugünkü değişken değer, ekonomik ömür, ıskonto oranları, geri kazanım değeri esas alınarak yıllık amortisman oranı ele alınmıştır. Belirli bir ekonomik ömürde faiz oranı arttıkça amortisman değeri de artmaktadır.
Çeşitli ekonomik ömürlerde santralin sabit faiz oranlarına göre kısa ömürlü santrallerde amortisman değerinin yüksek, uzun ömürlü santrallerde ise düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, düşük faiz oranlarında amortisman değeri daha düşük, faiz oranı arttıkça paralel amortisman değeri de artmaktadır.
Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) (Squamata: Iguanidae) in Costa Rica
Authors: JİMENEZ-ROCHA Ana , BERMUDEZ CASTILLERO Sergio , SOLÓRZANO Anthony , ROJAS SANCHEZ Ernesto , PÉREZ César , DOLZ Gaby
Published: July 2023

A total of 38 ticks were collected on black spiny-tailed iguana, Ctenosaura similis, in a secondary dry forest from northern lowlands of Guanacaste, Costa Rica. At the time of finding, the animal has not mobility of the hind legs and tail. Ticks were identified morphological and molecularly as Amblyomma scutatum. PCR amplification tests to Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae and Borrelia were negative. Possible caused of the lack of mobility is discussed.
Development and life table parameters of the Phytoseius corniger Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: BAGHLANI Leili , SADEGHİ NAMAGHİ Hussein , FEKRAT Lida
Published: July 2023

Phytoseiid mites are important for biological control of some pest species including phytophagous mites and small insects. The species, Phytoseius corniger Wainstein is one of the most abundant predatory mite in fruit orchards and urban green spaces in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Biological parameters of this predatory feeding on the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch was studied for the first time under the laboratory conditions (25±2 ºC, 55±5 % RH and 16L: 8D photoperiod). The results indicated that the mean developmental periods for egg, larva, protonymph and deutonymph were 1.12±0.09, 0.73±0.03, 1.01±0.03, and 3.05±0.09 days for females, and 0.95±0.37, 0.67±0.39, 1.05±0.88, and 3.05±0.85 days for males, respectively. The pre-oviposition, oviposition, post-oviposition periods and adult longevity for females were 4.63±0.11, 11.63±0.16, 7.93±0.13 and 24.18±0.21 days, respectively. The females laid an average of 0.48 eggs per day, and 5.60 eggs during their life span. In addition, larvae of P. corniger may molt to the protonymph stage without feeding. Consumption rate during nymphal stage was 1.95 prey per day. The highest rate of prey consumption was recorded during the oviposition period, with an average of 3.35 prey items prey per day. Regarding life-history traits, the intrinsic rates of increase (rm) of this predatory mite 0.064±0.02 (♀♀/♀/day) and its finite rate of increase (λ), net reproduction rate (R0), generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) were 1.066±0.23 (day-1), 3±0.07 (♀♀/♀/generation), 17.14±0.11 (days), and 10.83±0.65 (days), respectively. Further laboratory and field studies regarding its diet preference and predation capacity are needed.
Morphological and molecular identification of the hard ticks parasitizing Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora: Ursidae) from paramo of Ecuador
Authors: ENRÍQUEZ Sandra , FÉLİX María L. , CASTELLANOS Armando , BERMUDEZ CASTILLERO Sergio , VENZAL José M.
Published: July 2023

The Andean bear or spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus (Cuvier), inhabits the Andes and is considered an endangered species due to anthropogenic factors. The aim of this study was to identify the tick species parasitizing the Andean bears in the evergreen shrubland and paramo grassland ecosystem in the Andes Mountain Range of Ecuador. Twenty-six ticks were removed from five Andean bears and morphologically identified as Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann, Ixodes boliviensis Neumann and Ixodes montoyanus Cooley. One specimen of each species was also molecularly analyzed and confirmed by BLAST. This study confirms the presence of I. boliviensis parasitizing T. ornatus and adds new records of A. multipunctum and I. montoyanus in its distribution. The parasite-host relationships are new in all cases for Ecuador.
Aculus taihangensis (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae), a potential biological control agent identified from the highly invasive pest plant, tree of heaven, in Türkiye
Authors: K. OZMAN-SULLIVAN Sebahat , SULLIVAN Gregory T. , CHETVERIKOV Philipp E. , KAPLAN Esma
Published: July 2023

Invasions by alien plant species are rapidly increasing in both their extent and intensity, leading to the widespread degradation of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems across the world. One of the most widely dispersed, invasive, alien plant species in Europe, North America and many other countries, including Türkiye, is the tree of heaven, Ailanthus altissima. Numerous potential biological control agents, including eriophyoid mites, have been reported from this plant within its native range. A widespread collection of leaf specimens from the tree of heaven in Türkiye yielded only the eriophyoid, Aculus taihangensis (=A. mosoniensis), a new record for Türkiye. No obvious damage was observed on any of the leaf specimens. It appears highly unlikely that A. taihangensis is currently playing a meaningful role in the biological control of the tree of heaven in Türkiye.
Chitin and Ag-decorated chitin nanocomposite obtained from Eustigmaeus absens (Acari: Stigmaeidae): Isolation, characterization and antibacterial activity
Authors: UĞURLU Şifanur , ÇAĞLAR Bülent , DORUK Tuğrul , DOĞAN Salih
Published: July 2023

3D chitin was obtained from the mite species Eustigmaeus absens Doğan (Acari: Stigmaeidae) by chemical method and silver nanoparticles were decorated on the obtained chitin. The resulting chitins were characterized by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and their antibacterial activities were evaluated. It was determined that the obtained chitin from E. absens contains carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) elements and trace amount of calcium (Ca) element. The characteristic amide-I and amide-II bands for α-chitin were observed by ATR-FTIR analysis. SEM images revealed that the surface of the chitin consists of macropores, micropores and broken nanofibers. TEM analysis showed that the sizes of silver nanoparticles differed between 6-20 nm. Images taken from the stereo microscope and the phase-contrast equipped light microscope showed that the chitin was obtained without disturbing the 3D structure of the organism. In addition, it was defined that silver nanoparticle decorated chitin exhibited antibacterial activities against the bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213.
Propuesta de tareas docentes con enfoque ambientalista en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Química en secundaria básica
Authors: Yanes Peón Ariel , Madruga Suárez Michael , García Fonseca Inedis , Puerta Díaz Lázara
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo, Propuesta de tareas docentes con enfoque ambientalista en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la química en secundaria básica, tiene como objetivo promover la educación ambiental desde edades tempranas en el contexto educativo. Se realizó la investigación a partir de las necesidades en la formación integral de los ciudadanos en la sociedad cubana. Se contextualiza el papel de la ciencia, el uso de las tecnologías y su impacto social, donde el proceso de enseñanza de la química es el escenario para aplicar tareas docentes y permitir la adquisición de contenidos duraderos al vincularlos a la práctica diaria por los grandes efectos negativos que se manifiestan con el cambio climático. Al aplicar la propuesta se constató el vínculo de la educación ambiental en las clases de Química, permitió promover el interés por el aprendizaje de la química a su vez que modificó conductas respecto al cuidado y protección del medio ambiente. El 100% de los docentes coinciden en las necesidades de los estudiantes para potenciar la educación ambiental. El 100% reconocen la importancia de la actualización de la ciencia para abordar en clases la calidad de los recursos naturales como el agua, suelo y aire. El 100% de los estudiantes realizan prácticas diarias dentro y fuera del contexto escolar para la preservación de la especie humana.
The Influence of Social Media Endorsement on Customer Purchase Decision
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Rizki Arrahmah Fadhillah , Ghazali Achmad ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Celebrity social media endorsement has become a popular marketing strategy over the last decade. However, it is not always effective in the consumer purchase decision process. Sometimes, it brings adverse effects to the brand and product due to the wrong selection of celebrity figures. and for MSME who have limited capital, it is very important to effectively choose celebrities on social media for endorsement so that marketing strategies carried out result in consumer purchase decisions. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate three variables that related to celebrity social media endorsement but had the most significant influence on purchase decisions. Among others: expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness so it can be used by marketers or MSME as an insight. This research used a quantitative method to collect the data; there were 205 respondents as a sample. The data will be analyzed with inner and outer models and calculated with PLS statistics. The findings revealed that all variables, including expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness, have a positive influence on purchase decisions. However, it is only trustworthiness and attractiveness that have significant influence, with the p-values of trustworthiness (0.042 0.050) and a coefficient obtained of 0.175, which means they have a positive and significant influence also p-values of attractiveness (0.000 0.050) with a coefficient obtained of 0,647, which means a positive and significant influence and expertise had an insignificant influence on purchase decisions with p-values (0.843 > 0.050) and a coefficient of 0.014, which means it had a positive and insignificant influence on purchase decisions. This research has come to the conclusion that MSME may consider applying celebrity social media endorsements to their campaigns, but they must take into account the variables that have a significant influence on the purchase decision. Particularly attractiveness, which had the most significant influence.
Designing the Knowledge Management Strategy to Foster Continuous Improvement and Innovation in the Transportation Company
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Azhari Nizar Maulana , Tjakraatmadja Jann Hidajat ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In the contemporary business landscape, organizations and enterprises harness their knowledge as a distinctive competitive advantage to compete with competitors. The emergence of new technology-based transportation services along with the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has prompted Limosin Sejahtera, one of the business units of PT. Transportasi Inovatif Indonesia recognizes the importance of knowledge management as a strategic approach to leverage its knowledge assets. Through the APO Knowledge Management Assessment Tool and stakeholder interview, the research identifies several challenges that hinder the organization’s ability to leverage its knowledge assets effectively and impede innovation and continuous improvement initiatives. APO KM Assessment shows that KM maturity has already reached the Expansion level. The results then serve as a pivotal reference point, guiding the identification of precise strategies that have the potential to elevate knowledge management (KM) practices and lead the organization to foster continuous improvement and innovation culture.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Policies in Tackling Criminal Human Rights the Review of Progressive Law Requirements
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Aziz Thoriq
Published: July 2023

This text is in the background by the large number of criminal law enforcement cases carried out by our law- enforcement officers far from the justice that the public desires, law enforcement is still glued to the text in the act and assumes that the law is in the affirmative. Surely this paradigm must be altered by our law-enforcement officers so that the process of law enforcement will fit the pancasila values with those in society. So this is what the authors are interested in discussing how criminal law enforcement policies in addressing criminal rights are reviewed in progressive law enforcement and the problem with this study is how criminal law policies deal with present human rights and how future criminal law enforcement policies have defined criminal rights Based on subtantive justice. The method used was normative yuridis (literature study). Studies that are disturbing for society are not based solely on dissatisfaction with what might be called law enforcement in a narrow sense, even a sense, that untruths, injustice, abuse of power, favoritism, practice of favoritism and so forth are necessary for law enforcement in a broader sense that is not solely the responsibility of law enforcement officers, judicial institutions, And the legal institutions of higher education, but also should be the concern and responsibility of all officers and shareholders in all aspects of life, And what is more important is that the whole component of law-enforcement officers better understand what is called a progressive law in acting in legal cases in particular against criminal rights to create justice on the basis of almighty deity and the prevailing values of a society or common, so-called substantive justice
Unraveling the Sacred Connection: the Sidakarya Mask and Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple in Balinese Culture
Authors:   The Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar. Jalan Nusa Indah Denpasar Timur 80235 Bali, Indonesia, Hadi Kusuma Agus Made Wira , Karja I Wayan ,   The Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar. Jalan Nusa Indah Denpasar Timur 80235 Bali, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the profound relationship between the revered Sidakarya Mask and the hallowed Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple, nestled in the captivating Sidarkaya Traditional Village of Bali. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that combines religious studies, art history, and art anthropology, this research sheds light on the interconnected narratives of these cultural treasures and their profound impact on Balinese society. The Sidakarya Mask holds a significant place in Balinese heritage, imbued with both religious sanctity and artistic brilliance. Within the sacred confines of the Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple, this iconic mask finds its revered abode, celebrated as a testament to the preservation of Balinese culture. The article delves into the profound influence they exert on each other, exploring the realms of religion, art history, and art anthropology. Through qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and literature studies, the study unveils the intricate and symbiotic relationship between Topeng Sidakarya and Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple. Anthropology provides invaluable insights into the seamless integration of the Sidakarya mask into Balinese religious customs, illuminating its profound symbolic meaning within the cultural fabric of Bali. Cultural anthropology further unravels the pivotal role of masks in religious ceremonies, where the Sidakarya Mask assumes an indispensable position, connecting to the very existence of Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple. Moreover, the lens of art history traces the evolution of the Sidakarya mask in Bali, unveiling its inseparable link with Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple. Furthermore, an exploration of the religious context reveals the profound spiritual messages embedded within the Sidakarya Mask, playing a pivotal role in Balinese traditional ceremonies and necessitating a deep understanding of Balinese religious beliefs. This interdisciplinary study underscores the irreplaceable significance of the Sidakarya Mask in religious ceremonies, not only at Pemutering Jagat Sidakarya Temple but also across other sacred sites in Bali. Ultimately, this research offers a more profound and holistic comprehension of the cultural and religious importance of the Sidakarya Mask and its sacred alliance with the revered Pemutering Jagad Sidakarya Temple.
Ho Chi Minh's Ideology on Democracy and its Application in Vietnam Today
Authors:   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Hien Do Thi
Published: July 2023

Democracy occupies a momentous position in the annals of human history, not only as a vital instrument to establish a fair and compassionate society that fosters human happiness but also as a powerful catalyst for driving socio-economic progress within nations. As a result, the majority of countries around the world, including Vietnam, consider democracy a central goal in their development strategies. The enduring legacy of Ho Chi Minh imparts invaluable theoretical wisdom to our Party and nation, especially concerning critical facets of the Vietnamese revolution, including profound philosophical insights on democracy. These ideas continue to hold profound theoretical and practical significance in the present day.
Understanding the dynamics of transport infrastructural development under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: an analysis
Authors: Jaleel Sabahat , Qurban Shafiq , Thongnim Pattharaporn
Published: July 2023

This paper broadly examines the transport infrastructure under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). A qualitative approach has been adopted to reach for authentic information based on primary and secondary data, like journal articles, newspapers, and reports. The data about transport development projects, their connectivity, budget, employment ratio and the construction companies are gathered for analysis. This paper aims to highlight Pakistan's economic growth due to road development and the benefits of road infrastructure for the growing economy of Pakistan from the perspective of regional countries. Further, its impact on employment, industry and tourism has been investigated optimistically. It also focused on the benefits of the inter-regional connectivity provided by CPEC, which have yet to materialize for Pakistan fully. The reasons are challenges and obstacles faced in implementing the various projects under CPEC, including delays in approvals and funding, security concerns and issues with local communities and land acquisition. Furthermore, there is a need for a comprehensive and coordinated framework in Pakistan to leverage the potential benefits of CPEC connectivity fully.
Peran Program Kartu Prakerja Terhadap Penciptaan Kewirausahaan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Fitriani Aditya
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada terbatasnya lowongan pekerjaan di Indonesia. Kewirausahaan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menekan tingginya angka pengangguran pada masa pandemi. Pemerintah pun mendukung penciptaan kewirausahaan melalui kebijakan program Kartu Prakerja. Program Kartu Prakerja menawarkan pelatihan dan bantuan tunai sosial bagi penerima program. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program Kartu Prakerja terhadap peluang berwirausaha pada penduduk usia kerja yang kehilangan pekerjaan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil estimasi yang menggunakan regresi logistik binomial menunjukkan bahwa program Kartu Prakerja mampu meningkatkan peluang berwirausaha pada penduduk usia kerja yang kehilangan pekerjaan akibat pandemi Covid-19, baik pada Agustus 2020 maupun Februari 2021. Selain itu, program Kartu Prakerja juga mampu meningkatkan keterampilan bagi penerima program, meskipun motivasi utama mereka untuk mengikuti program adalah untuk mendapatkan insentif (bantuan tunai sosial), bukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kerja. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk perkembangan ilmu dan pengambilan kebijakan di bidang ketenagakerjaan.
Sektor Unggulan dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Sitorus Agnes Vera Yanti , Utami Lidya Putri
Published: July 2023

Proses pemulihan ekonomi pasca konflik Aceh dan bencana alam tsunami tahun 2004 masih menyisakan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi dibanding provinsi lainnya di Pulau Sumatera. Susenas Maret 2022 dan September 2022 menunjukkan tingkat kemiskinan di Aceh masing-masing mencapai 14,64 persen dan 14,75 persen. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, provinsi Aceh cenderung stagnan di sekitar 4 persen. Merujuk pada tujuan pertama dari 17 tujuan SDGs yaitu mengakhiri kemiskinan dalam segala bentuk di mana pun, tak terkecuali di Aceh, penanganan kemiskinan mestinya menjadi prioritas pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan serta potensi pemecahan masalah kemiskinan di Aceh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh, permasalahan tenaga kerja, serta permasalahan ekonomi dan sosial lainnya yang menghambat pengentasan kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bappenas. Metode penelitian adalah analisis Tabel Input-Output Aceh 2016 untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi serta melakukan simulasi pengentasan kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan ekstrim Aceh dapat dikurangi secara signifikan mulai tahun 2033 hanya jika tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Aceh dapat mencapai 5 persen setiap tahun, ceteris paribus. Untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut, pemerintah perlu memperbaiki tata kelola pemerintahan, memperbaiki iklim investasi, memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kinerja sektor unggulan. Sektor-sektor unggulan di provinsi Aceh antara lain industri makanan dan minuman, industri kimia farmasi dan obat tradisional, kelistrikan, dan konstruksi. Secara umum, industri pengolahan merupakan sektor yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak dibanding sektor lainnya di Provinsi Aceh. Pengembangan industri pengolahan khususnya subsektor unggulan, diharapkan dapat menurunkan kemiskinan dengan meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Merujuk pada struktur perekonomian Aceh dan sektor unggulan Aceh, industri yang bisa dikembangkan merupakan industri yang berbasis pertanian.
Telaahan tentang Rencana Penerbitan Obligasi Daerah dan/atau Sukuk Daerah di Jawa Barat
Authors: Suwardini Nenden
Published: July 2023

Penerbitan obligasi dan/atau sukuk daerah merupakan salah satu alternatif pendanaan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk membiayai pembangunan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dalam penerbitan ini adalah dana yang besar, meskipun syarat administrasi yang harus dipenuhi pun cukup banyak. Selain itu, untuk membangun reputasi pemerintah daerah di tingkat nasional maupun internasional melalui rating oleh lembaga keuangan yang dapat menguatkan posisi institusi regional di mata dunia. Sejauh ini belum ada satupun provinsi di Indonesia yang berhasil menerbitkan obligasi dan/atau sukuk daerah. Telaahan ini disusun untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi serta rekomendasi kebijakan yang diperlukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan penerbitan obligasi atau sukuk daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil rapat-rapat, Focus Group Discussion dan pelatihan terkait penerbitan obligasi dan/atau sukuk di daerah. Adapun rekomendasi kebijakannya adalah diperlukan kesiapan regulasi, personil, pembentukan kelembagaan dana, dan kesamaan pemahaman semua pihak yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan penerbitan obligasi daerah dan/atau sukuk di Jawa Barat.
Analysis of Tool Wear and Calculation Results of Hardness Values in St 37 Steel Turning Using Characteristics
Authors:   Department Mechanical Engineering, Hope Medan University, Indonesia, Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2023

The development of lathe chisels is currently more advanced with the creation of carbide, CBN, ceramic, and inserts tool types. However, conventional chisel types, one of which is the HSS (high speed steel) chisel, are still used. ST 37 steel is a low carbon steel type that is easy to forge and easy to machine. The level of precision and surface roughness of the resulting workpiece must be in accordance with the needs. The higher the level of surface quality of the workpiece, the higher the level of precision. The research method we use is to find data, then the data obtained is graphed. From the results of the graph it can be concluded that for the depth of cutting the greater the rotation, the greater the depth. For wear, it can be seen that the wear will be greater if the speed is increased. The results of the hardness test at a medium rotational speed of 490 Rpm, the greater the number of examples, the greater the results of the hardness test experienced on the test material.
Menambat Semula Hati dan Minda Pengundi: Pemasaran Politik dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia
Authors: Wei Koay Hean , Rahman Nurulhasanah Abdul
Published: July 2023

Ketahanan dan kekuatan Barisan Nasional (BN) dilihat semakin tidak kukuh sejak pilihan raya umum (PRU) pada tahun 2008. Penerimaan rakyat terhadap perkembangan politik melalui media sosial mewujudkan peluang kepada parti-parti politik yang lain dalam memancing undi rakyat. Situasi ini dapat dilihat sebagai alat pemasaran politik yang menitikberatkan penggunaan media baharu dalam pilihan raya umum di Malaysia. Sejak tahun 1969, BN tidak pernah kalah dalam pilihan raya umum di kawasan parlimen. Namun, tsunami politik telah berlaku dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke-12 (PRU12) apabila BN memenangi 140 kerusi di Dewan Rakyat daripada 222 kerusi, manakala parti pembangkang seperti Pakatan Rakyat (PR) memenangi 82 kerusi. Ini merupakan kali pertama dalam sejarah Malaysia yang menunjukkan BN memenangi pilihan raya umum dengan jumlah undi yang sangat sedikit. Malah, corak pengundian semakin ketara semasa PRU13 apabila pengundi menunjukkan sokongan yang lebih kuat kepada parti pembangkang (selain BN). Dengan itu, artikel ini mengupas peranan pemasaran politik dan kepentingannya kepada BN semasa PRU. Secara khususnya, terdapat beberapa konsep pemasaran politik yang mampu mempengaruhi minat dan kecenderungan pengundi dalam menyokong sesuatu parti politik. Antaranya ialah hubungan langsung dengan pengundi, hubungan tidak langsung dengan pengundi, kedudukan parti dominan, pemimpin parti, penggiliran sempadan, ketaksamarataan sempadan, penandaan semula sempadan dan sistem majoriti mudah (FPTP). Pemahaman tentang kepentingan konsep ini sebagai alat pemasaran politik mampu membuka mata dan minda pemimpin parti politik sedia ada dalam mengenal pasti kaedah yang paling sesuai untuk kekal relevan dalam pilihan raya umum yang akan datang.
Cartas de Carlota
Authors: Prochner Thatiane , Santos Silva Edson
Published: July 2023

Carlota Joaquina é uma personagem histórica, alvo de consideráveis especulações. Tanto historiadores quanto ficcionistas interessaram-se pela sua vida e teceram impressões a seu respeito. Contudo, das narrativas que versam sobre ela, principalmente aquelas escritas por homens, grande parte apresenta uma imagem caricata, dotada das mais diversas características pejorativas. Nesse sentido, o intuito desta pesquisa é um exercício de contradiscursivização, ao analisar a escrita da própria infanta, em suas cartas, publicadas pela historiadora Francisca Azevedo (2007). Parte-se da premissa de que a escrita de si, conforme postulado por Foucault (1992), revela traços da subjetividade e, em se tratando do contexto e do papel da protagonista, cabe destacar a importância de seu posicionamento político, como forma de instituir uma nova ordem no discurso, a partir do conceito de parresia ou de coragem da verdade.
influência da semântica de posse no processamento de seu e dele
Authors: Moreira Guedes Dailane , Laurentino de Oliveira Thiago
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos, no presente artigo, os resultados de um experimento de leitura automonitorada (self-paced reading), por meio do qual investigamos a influência da variável tipo semântico de posse em sentenças com as formas possessivas de terceira pessoa. O objetivo deste estudo foi averiguar se posses mais prototípicas (envolvendo um possuidor humano e um objeto possuído concreto e alienável) ou menos prototípicas (envolvendo um possuidor inanimado e um objeto possuído concreto e alienável) condicionariam, em termos de processamento, uma leitura mais rápida ou custosa para os falantes do português brasileiro quando conjugadas às formas possessivas seu e dele. Adotamos como aporte teórico os estudos de base funcional-cognitiva (HEINE, 1997) e utilizamos o paradigma da metodologia experimental. Os resultados obtidos foram ao encontro da hipótese de que a semântica de posse mais prototípica favorece o processamento mais rápido da forma dele, enquanto seu é processado mais rapidamente em cenários de posse menos prototípica.
Alfabetização em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Forneck Kári Lúcia , Kieling Bublitz Grasiela , Scherer Natália Taís , Benini Érika Luíse
Published: July 2023

O artigo apresenta os resultados decorrentes das ações do projeto Alfabeletrando – Laboratório de Alfabetização, uma parceria entre uma universidade e um município da Serra Gaúcha-RS, que objetivou auxiliar cerca de 140 crianças do 1º ao 4º ano com dificuldades na aquisição do princípio alfabético, decorrentes do contexto pandêmico. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de três meses de intervenções didáticas intercaladas que ocorreram em dois dias por semana, no contraturno escolar. A fim de avaliar o percurso de aprendizagem, foi aplicado o Teste de Avaliação da Consciência Fonológica (TACF) no início e no final das intervenções, em uma amostra do público de intervenção. Os resultados revelaram uma melhora significativa no desenvolvimento de habilidades específicas de diferentes níveis de consciência fonológica. Avaliamos como positiva a interface constituída entre universidade e poder público na concretização dessa ação de mitigação dos efeitos da pandemia no processo de alfabetização de crianças.
formação de leitores proficientes
Authors: Rodrigues Daniela , Ferreira Helena Maria , Ragi Taisa Rita
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a utilização de videoanimações em sala de aula, considerando os aspectos linguísticos, semióticos e discursivos. Para a concretização desse objetivo, parte-se de um estudo teórico sobre as contribuições do trabalho com textos multissemióticos como uma proposta didático-pedagógica. Para tal, adota-se a linha teórica da Semiótica Social e da Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos. Desse modo, entre os autores que embasam o estudo realizado merecem destaque Rojo e Almeida (2012), Rojo e Barbosa (2015) e Zozzoli (2012). Além disso, apresenta-se uma proposta de análise da videoanimação Spring, produzida por Blender Animation Studio e disponibilizada no You Tube pelo canal Animals Review. Assim, a partir da articulação entre teoria e prática, busca-se refletir sobre o ensino da leitura em espaço escolar, de modo a favorecer a formação de leitores proficientes e que tenham a liberdade de interagir socialmente. Por meio do trabalho realizado, foi possível constatar que as videoanimações apresentam potencialidades para a formação de leitores mais atentos aos aspectos linguísticos, semióticos e discursivos, possibilitando a identificação de elementos explícitos, a realização de inferências, a compreensão dos projetos de dizer dos produtores, o entendimento da estrutura composicional, bem como a ampliação da capacidade crítica e de funcionamentos das práticas discursivas.
Influence of Stakeholder Engagement on Sustainability of Donor Funded Projects in the Health Sector in Kenya
Authors: Micheni Alice , Were Susan , Namusonge Gregory
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study sought to find out the influence of stakeholder engagement on the sustainability of donor funded projects in the health sector in Kenya.

Methodology: This study used a mixed method research design where both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, then analyzed, and conclusions drawn. The research design used was explanatory. The target population was 700 employees drawn from various stakeholders in the health sector. The study adopted stratified, purposive, and simple random sampling techniques to select a sample of 230 respondents. The study used questionnaires to collect primary data. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. The data was presented using Tables.

Findings: The study found out that there exists a relationship between stakeholder engagement and sustainability of donor funded projects in the health sector in Kenya. The statistical results of coefficients showed that the legal and regulatory framework moderates the relationship between stakeholder engagement and sustainability of donor funded projects in the health sector in Kenya. The study therefore concludes that an improvement in stakeholder engagement will lead to an improvement in sustainability of donor funded projects in the health sector in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Ladder of Participation Model. The study therefore recommends that the health sector in Kenya should work towards strengthening the frameworks for stakeholder engagement in the health-related projects if sustainability of the projects must be attained. There is great need to review and ensure stakeholder relationship management, stakeholder participation in decision making of key activities as well as ensure avenues to enable stakeholders actively participate in project activities across the entire project life cycle. The study recommends stakeholder mapping to be done based on meritocracy. The study recommends that the legal and regulatory framework around the stakeholder engagement should be strengthened to ensure compliance.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Oleh Apoteker Di Apotek Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Rahayu Sari
Published: July 2023

Pelayanan Informasi Obat merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh apoteker dalam pemberian informasi mengenai obat yang tidak memihak, dievaluasi dengan kritis dan dengan bukti terbaik dalam segala aspek penggunaan obat kepada profesi kesehatan lain, pasien atau masyarakat. Apotek merupakan sarana pelayanan kefarmasian tempat dilakukan praktik kefarmasian oleh apoteker. Apoteker bagian dari tenaga kesehatan yang mempunyai kewenangan dan kewajibanauntuk melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui apakah apoteker telah menyampaikan informasi yang lengkap dan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian mengenai pemberian informasi obat kepada pasien di apotek, mengetahui kesesuaian pelaksanaan pelayanan informasi obat kepada pasien di apotek dan mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan pasien memahami informasi yang disampaikan oleh apoteker mengenai pemberian informasi obat di apotek sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, survei dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar apoteker telah menyampaikan informasi yang lengkap dan sesuai terkait Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Penerapan tentang Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) yang diberikan oleh apoteker di apotek Kota Surakarta belum sesuai dengan PerMenKes RI No. 73 Tahun 2016, dimana hasil dari wawancara dari lima apoteker di apotek Kota Surakarta masih ada beberapa apoteker yang belum menyampaikan PIO yang lengkap saat menyerahkan resep obat kepada pasien. Hasil evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap PIO di apotek Kota Surakarta, dari 100 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup baik sebesar 9%, kategori baik sebesar 19% dan kategori sangat baik sebesar 72%.
Obtención de celulosa a partir residuos de tallos de Chenopodium Quinoa
Authors: Quispe Pino Jhon Erick , Velásquez Cossi Percy Fermin
Published: July 2023

El empleo de residuos provenientes de la biomasa ha generado expectativas para aprovecharlos como material alternativo para obtención de materiales celulósicos con la intención de insertarlos en la economía circular. Con la finalidad de extraer celulosa se empleó residuos provenientes de tallos de quinua variedad blanca, para ello se construyó un equipo digestor que posee una capacidad de volumen de operación de 77 L, siendo su volumen nominal de 84 L, trabaja a temperatura y presión controlada, la fuente de energía es suministrada a través de aceite térmico mediante una chaqueta que se calienta a través de gas propano. Para el proceso de extracción se realizó 8 corridas experimentales controlando la temperatura entre 98 a 110 °C, presión entre 2 a 4 bar y tiempo entre 3 a 5 horas. Todos los tratamientos se efectuaron en medio alcalino 15 % (p/v) de NAOH y una proporción de materia prima y licor blanco de 1/15. La máxima extracción fue de 48,1 % de celulosa cuando las condiciones de operación eran 5 h como máximo, temperatura de 110 °C y una presión de 4 bares. La celulosa proveniente de los tallos de quinua tiene un futuro prometedor para emplearlos en distintas aplicaciones.
El impacto del Blockchain en la cadena de suministros de la industria agropecuaria: Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Burgos Rojas Marco Antonio , Haro Polo Carlos Isaac , Mendoza De los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2023

En un mundo cada vez más competitivo para la industria agropecuaria es obligatorio hacer mejoras continuas en la cadena de suministros, donde aparece una nueva tecnología que es el Blockchain, que es un mecanismo más eficiente y definitivo para la identificación de datos en cadenas de suministro complejas. El propósito de este estudio fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica en cuanto al impacto del Blockchain en la cadena de suministro en la industria agropecuaria entre los años 2017 y 2022. Se usaron base de datos de artículos reconocidos como Sciencie Direct, Scopus, SciELO, DOAJ Y CORE. Después de haber analizado diversos documentos que fueron categorizados por fecha, idioma, país de publicación, se encontró que la mayoría de empresas agroindustriales optan por la red privada de Blockchain en su cadena de suministro. Además, se halló que la implementación del Blockchain tuvo un impacto positivo porque genera confianza entre socios comerciales, brinda visibilidad de un extremo a otro, además aumenta los porcentajes de trasparencia y de trazabilidad. En consecuencia, la cadena de suministro se vuelve más sólida y resistente, esto hace que aumente las relaciones comerciales.
Beneficios de las tecnologías biométricas para la autenticación de usuarios: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Leon Paz Victor Enrique , Livias Cerquin Jhon Antony , Mendoza De Los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2023

Con el avance tecnológico a menudo los sistemas guardan la información personal y confidencial de los usuarios sin autenticación o en su defecto limitada, por ejemplo, técnicas de autenticación externa basadas en el conocimiento con una contraseña convencional, en este contexto la tecnología biométrica encamina una nueva forma de autenticación para proteger la información por tal razón, el objetivo de esta investigación sistemática de literatura científica se enfoca en la importancia que tiene las tecnologías biométricas para la autenticación de usuarios, por consiguiente el estudio se realizó siguiendo la metodología PRISMA usando como fuente de información, las publicaciones de la base de datos SCOPUS de los últimos 5 años; se encontraron 5 688 artículos, seleccionando 23 artículos después de aplicar los filtros de exclusión e inclusión. El análisis Efectuado permite concluir que los beneficios más relevantes que aportan las tecnologías biométricas en la autenticación de usuarios es el aumento de la seguridad cuando se realiza el control de acceso, al igual que el ahorro de esfuerzo y tiempo al no tener que recordar una contraseña.
Índice de caminabilidad en las centralidades urbanas de los distritos de Huánuco, Amarilis y Pillco Marca
Authors: Barzola Gómez Renato Edu
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo explora el entorno urbano construido de Huánuco donde la infraestructura de espacios viales tiene casi exclusividad para los autos, motos y trimotos. Así, el trabajo se propone medir el entorno urbano construido de tres centralidades urbanas (Huánuco, Amarilis y Pillco Marca). Mediante el análisis del índice de caminabilidad, basado en cuatro variables: calidad ambiental, densidad, confort peatonal y entropía, y con instrumentos como la observación, mapeo y análisis de bases de datos espaciales, se construye un índice de caminabilidad que permite entender las condiciones del entorno construido urbano existente. Los resultados nos permiten identificar que la centralidad urbana del distrito de Amarilis presenta mejores condiciones en la variable de calidad ambiental, densidad y confort peatonal que garantizan un mejor entendimiento a una escala local. Esto permite plantear políticas locales para la mejora de los espacios urbanos y recuperar la caminabilidad en las centralidades.
Architectus verborum inka. Una revisión temática de la producción arquitectónica contemporánea en Perú
Authors: Aceves Álvarez Oscar
Published: July 2023

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