bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular characterisation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates from Iran in the period 2012–2017
Authors: Norouzian Hassan , Farjanikish Ghasem , Hosseini Hossein
Published: September 2019

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) causes chronic non-fatal diseases in the poultry industry with a remarkable decrease in feed consumption, egg production and other production indices. To study the genetic characteristics of MG isolates in commercial and backyard poultry flocks, 21 positive samples from different regions of Iran were analysed in the period 2012–2017. Typical macroscopic and histopathological lesions of the upper respiratory tract and lungs were found, similar to those reported by other researchers. A 298–361 bp part of the mgc2 gene was sequenced and analysed. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, the Iranian MG isolates fell into four distinct subgroups. The nucleotide difference between subgroups 1 and 4 was remarkable (91.6–94.9%). A 22-amino-acid insertion was present in two of the studied MG isolates, not observed in other vaccine and standard MG strains. The Iranian Veterinary Organisation (IVO) should consider the observed diversity of prevalent MG isolates from both commercial and backyard flocks in designing the strategy for controlling MG. More studies are needed to understand modifications in MG antigenicity and pathogenicity because of the observed genetic variations.
On subgroup topologies on fundamental groups
Authors: RASHİD Mehdi Abdullahi , JAMALİ Noorollah , MAHSAYEKHY Behrooz , PASHAEİ Seyyed Zeynal , TORABI Hamid
Published: September 2019

It is important to classify covering subgroups of the fundamental group of a topological space using their topological properties in the topologized fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce and study some topologies on the fundamental group and use them to classify coverings, semicoverings, and generalized coverings of a topological space. To do this, we use the concept of subgroup topology on a group and discuss their properties. In particular, we explore which of these topologies make the fundamental group a topological group. Moreover, we provide some examples of topological spaces to compare topologies of fundamental groups.
Linear positive operators constructed by using Beta-type bases
Authors: AGRATINI Octavian
Published: September 2019

Starting from a discrete linear approximation process that has the ability to turn polynomials into polynomials of the same degree, we introduce an integral generalization by using Beta-type bases. Some properties of this new sequence of operators are investigated in unweighted and weighted spaces of functions defined on unbounded interval. In our construction particular cases are outlined.
On $\mathscr{C}$-coherent rings, strongly $\mathscr{C}$-coherent rings and $\mathscr{C}$-semihereditary rings
Authors: ZHANMİN Zhu
Published: September 2019

Let $R$ be a ring and $\mathscr{C}$ be a class of some finitely presented left $R$-modules. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $\mathscr{C}$-injective if Ext$^1_R(C, M)=0$ for every $C\in \mathscr{C}$; a left $R$-module $M$ is called $\mathscr{C}$-projective if ${\rm Ext}^1_R(M, E)=0$ for any $\mathscr{C}$-injective module $E$. $R$ is called left $\mathscr{C}$-coherent if every $C\in \mathscr{C}$ is 2-presented; $R$ is called left strongly $\mathscr{C}$-coherent, if whenever $0\rightarrow K\rightarrow P\rightarrow C\rightarrow 0$ is exact, where $C\in \mathscr{C}$ and $P$ is finitely generated projective, then $K$ is $\mathscr{C}$-projective; a ring $R$ is called left $\mathscr{C}$-semihereditary, if whenever $0\rightarrow K\rightarrow P\rightarrow C\rightarrow 0$ is exact, where $C\in \mathscr{C}$ , $P$ is finitely generated projective, then $K$ is projective. In this paper, we give some new characterizations and properties of left $\mathscr{C}$-coherent rings, left strongly $\mathscr{C}$-coherent rings and left $\mathscr{C}$-semihereditary rings.
Natural Waters in Amazonia. VI-Soluble Calcium Properties ()
Authors: Brinkmann W. L. F. , Santos A. dos
Published: September 2019

Abstract The principle sources of the calcium found in the water of the tertiary Amazonian region near Manaus, are the water running over the tree trunks and the total forest water. The soluble calcium content must come from the rain washing the tree crowns, stems, and leaves, and to a certain point from the dissolution of metabolic products of macro and micro-organisms. Generally, only traces of calcium are found in rain water, soil, and river water. Therefore, calcium can be considered as an element circulating in a closed system. Altogether the calcium content in the natural water of the tertiary Amazon region is extremely low.
ВОСТРЕБОВАННОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО- ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Рисин Игорь Ефимович , Козуб Людмила Александровна
Published: September 2019

Предложенное в статье обоснование востребованности госу­дар­ ственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) для развития высшей школы региона связывается с выявлением потребностей, удовлетворение которых может быть эффективно осуществлено посредством разработки и реализации с ее участием проектов ГЧП. В статье дана системная версия таких потребностей, формируемых во внутренней и внешней среде вузов: в развитии системы непрерывного образования, снижении региональной асимметрии в предоставлении образовательных услуг, преодолении дефицита финансирования процессов обновлении материально-технической базы подготовки кадров и выполнения НИР, развитии инновационной системы вузов, росте ресурсного обеспечения и результатов инновационной деятельности производственных организаций, повышении целостности экономики региона за счет интеграции ресурсов и действий участников партнерства. Цель: обосновать востребованность государственно-частного парт­ нерства (ГЧП) для развития высшей школы региона. Обсуждение: необходимость в разработке и реализации проектов ГЧП с участием высшей школы региона детерминируется потребностями в ее развитии, формируемыми в ее внутренней и внешней среде. Результаты: идентифицированы и содержательно раскрыты потребности в развитии высшей школы региона, удовлетворение которых может быть эффективно осуществлено посредством использования потенциала ГЧП.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Газетдинов Миршарип Хасанович , Семичева Ольга Сергеевна , Газетдинов Шамиль Миршарипович
Published: September 2019

Цель: рассмотреть аспекты развития сельских территорий в условиях изменения внутритерриториальных экономических отношений на уровне муниципальных районов. Обсуждение: в аналитической части выявлены основные тенденции развития аграрного производства в Республике Татарстан. В частности, это – тенденция роста валовой продукции сельского хозяйства, валового дохода на одного работника, роста заработной платы и др. В то же время выявлено сокращение количества общеобразовательных, медицинских, культурных и торгово-бытовых учреждений, что в конечном итоге ведет к сокращению численности сельского населения. Утверждается необходимость повышенного внимания к внутритерриториальным экономическим отношениям на уровне сельских районов. Для повышения привлекательности сельских территорий необходим комплексный подход, предусматривающий как создание современной инфраструктуры, так и создание наукоемких и конкурентоспособных производств полного цикла по переработке сельскохозяйственной продукции. Результаты: сделан вывод, что производственно-экономические преобразования должны осуществляться на основе системного подхода к внутритерриториальным экономическим отношениям в сельских территориях между органами муниципального управления и производственно-хозяйственными субъектами, сформулированы основные принципы их взаимодействия.
Anti-Corruption Movement: A Story of the Making of the Aam Admi Party and the Interplay of Political Representation in India
Authors: Chowdhury Aheli
Published: September 2019

The Aam Admi Party (AAP; Party of the Common Man) was founded as the political outcome of an anti-corruption movement in India that lasted for 18 months between 2010–2012. The anti-corruption movement, better known as the India Against Corruption Movement (IAC), demanded the passage of the Janlokpal Act, an Ombudsman body. The movement mobilized public opinion against corruption and the need for the passage of a law to address its rising incidence. The claim to eradicate corruption captured the imagination of the middle class, and threw up several questions of representation. The movement prompted public and media debates over who represented civil society, who could claim to represent the ‘people’, and asked whether parliamentary democracy was a more authentic representative of the people’s wishes vis-à-vis a people’s democracy where people expressed their opinion through direct action. This article traces various ideas of political representation within the IAC that preceded the formation of the AAP to reveal the emergence of populist representative democracy in India. It reveals the dynamic relationship forged by the movement with the media, which created a political field that challenged liberal democratic principles and legitimized popular public perception and opinion over laws and institutions.
A pilot, controlled, randomized trial of life logy as a new complementary and alternative medicine technique in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Moussallem Rima A. , Fahmy Ahmed M.
Published: September 2019

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex disorder, with primary symptoms of pain and fatigue. No cure for FM yet exists and treatments have been largely disappointing. In most cases complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used adjunctively to allopathic medicine. The present study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of sessions of life logy technique as well as patients’ physical and mental improvement on patients with fibromyalgia.

Methods: Fibromyalgia patients were recruited from a private CAM center in Beirut, Lebanon from May to June 2017. Eighty patients were included and randomly assigned (1:1) to a treatment and a control groups. Each patient received 5 life logy sessions through 5 weeks and assessed by visual analogue scale, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire and SF-36 at sixth week, third and sixth months follow-up.  

Results: The mean visual analog score, functional impairment and quality of life and SF-32 (physical and mental) scores in treatment groups were significantly decreased for time intervals (p=0.003, 0.0034 and 0.003), (p=0.002, 0.001and 0.001), (p=0.003, 0.005 and 0.002) and (p=0.002, 0.001 and 0.004); respectively.

Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that life logy technique is a promising, durable, non-invasive, outpatient and inexpensive technique with a considerable effect on reducing pain and improving life quality in fibromyalgia patients. Further studies on a larger number of patients are needed.
Manuscript Impact on Prognosis of Different Anatomical Hepatectomy Approaches for Single Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Segment VI
Authors: Mei Jie , Li Shao-Hua , Wang Qiao-Xuan , Lu Liang-He , Kan Anna , Wei Wei , Guo Rong-Ping
Published: September 2019

Background. Liver resection is effective for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). For a single HCC in subsegment 6 (S6), segmentectomy of S6, S5 (S6+5) and segmentectomy of S6, S7 (S6+7) are the common anatomical surgical procedures. However, the benefit of the two resection methods has not been clarified in this patient subgroup. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of S6+5 resection and S6+7 resection for single, early HCC located on S6 of the liver.
Methods. In total, 115 patients with single HCC in S6 without vascular invasion and distant metastasis were included in this study. The patients were divided into the S6+5 group (n=73) and S6+7 group (n=42). A one-to-one propensity score-matching analysis (PSM) was performed to minimize the effect of potential confounders.
Results. Forty patients from each group were matched. The preoperative factors were balanced between the two groups. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival (OS) rates in the S6+5 group were 92.3%, 82.1%, and 76.8%, respectively, and in the S6+7 group were 94.5%, 91.6% and 88.6%, respectively (p=0.197). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates in the S6+5 group were 71.9%, 61.6%, and 58.9%, respectively, and in the S6+7 group were 83.5%, 77.7% and 68.8%, respectively (p=0.432). There were no significant differences in the recurrence pattern and postoperative recovery of liver function. The surgical procedure was not a significant risk factor for the OS and RFS in both the uni- and multivariate analyses.
Conclusion. S6+5 and S6+7 resection achieved similar outcomes for early-stage solitary HCC in S6.
A transition of C to G (rs1800796) at promoter region of IL6 gene is associated with lowered risk of elevated blood glucose in rural Thais
Authors: Phosat Chanchira , Phienluphon Pornpimol , Hananantachai Hathairad , Kwanbunjan Karunee
Published: September 2019

Background Inflammation has been associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thus, polymorphisms of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines may influence the condition. This study aimed to determine the association between genetic variations in inflammation-related genes, including rs2794521 of the CRP gene, rs1800796 of the IL6 gene, and rs1799964 of the TNF gene, and risk of elevated blood glucose.Methods A total of 296 subjects were allocated to either the control group (n=135) or elevated blood glucose group (n=161). The studied single nucleotide polymorphisms were investigated among 296 subjects by real-time PCR technique. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between the genetic variations and risk of elevated blood glucose.Results Both dietary intake and concentrations of inflammatory cytokines (CRP, IL6, and TNF-α) in the subjects with different genotypes were analogous. AG carriers of rs2794521 CRP showed the highest levels of obesity indices (BMI, waist circumference, and body fat; p<0.05 for all) compared to wild type. Homozygous variants of rs1800796 (GG) and rs1799964 (CC) were associated with significantly lower HbA1c level ( p =0.041) and fasting blood glucose concentration ( p =0.043), respectively. An association with decreased risk of elevated blood glucose was found among GG female carriers of rs1800796 [OR 0.23 (0.06-0.87), p =0.031]. A tendency towards lowered blood glucose was also seen in AGT carriers [OR 0.49 (0.024-1.02), p =0.058).Conclusions The polymorphisms rs2794521 CRP, rs1800796 IL6, and rs1799964 TNF were associated with risk of T2DM. Individuals who carried GG of rs1800796 or -717A-572G-1031T displayed a lower risk of T2DM.
An outbreak of Coxsackievirus A6 infection in adults of a collective unit, China, 2019
Authors: Gao Yumeng , Ma Guangyuan , Xiao Yong , Cai Qun , Chen Yujun , Shi Ping , Shen Yuan , Shi Chao
Published: September 2019

Background: Outbreaks/epidemic caused by Coxsackievirus A6 have been reported continuously since 2008. However, outbreaks caused by Coxsackievirus A6 infection in adults of a collective unit have not been reported. Methods: The nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected to extract the total nucleic acid (DNA/RNA). The pathogen was determined using 22 respiratory pathogen nucleic acid detection kits. The VP1 gene of this pathogen was amplified and sequenced. Sequence alignment and analysis were performed using Bioedit. The gene phylogenetic tree was constructed with MEGA software. Results: The factory emerged patients in succession from the February 14 and reached the peak on the 18th. The main symptoms were rash, ocular conjunctival hemorrhage, fever and sore throat. A total of 19 workers had symptoms in this factory up to March 31, 2019, giving an attack rate of 8.26%. The laboratory results showed that Coxsackievirus A6 was the enterovirus type causing this outbreak. The risk of illness was 7.37 times higher taking bath in bathroom than that of not taking bath (95% CI 1.67, 32.79). Conclusions: Epidemiologic and molecular data indicated Coxsackievirus A6 as the etiology of this outbreak of adults in a collective unit, a risk factor for the spread was taking bath in the bathroom of the factory.
The myth of abundance: water resources in humid regions
Authors: Praskievicz Sarah
Published: September 2019

Water resources in humid regions are perceived as abundant, and water-governance systems are based on the expectation of consistent availability of water to meet all needs. In arid regions, in contrast, the operating assumption is that water is a scarce resource that must be allocated systematically to avoid conflict. The ‘myth of abundance’ common in humid regions is counterproductive to effective water governance. This paper provides an overview of the concepts of water scarcity and water security and explains how water governance in humid regions fits into these frameworks. It then addresses the riparian system for allocating water rights and how this system promotes the myth of abundance. Three case studies are presented from humid regions of the Anglophone world, highlighting the shortcomings of abundance-based water-governance systems in these regions. Finally, the water-security framework is advocated as an alternative that addresses fundamental flaws of the abundance-based approach, namely issues related to ecosystems, water quality, disasters, and conflict. Using a goal of water security, rather than a perception of abundance, as the basis for water governance will lead to improved outcomes, especially given future climate change and population growth.
Potential Antiulcer Agents From Plants: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mukhija Minky , Joshi Bhuwan Chandra
Published: September 2019

Background:

Peptic ulcer is a deep gastrointestinal erosion disorder that involves
the entire mucosal thickness and can even penetrate the muscular mucosa. Nowadays, several
plants and compounds derived from it have been screened for their antiulcer activity. In
the last few years, there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine. This
field has gained popularity in both developing and developed countries because of their natural
origin and less side effects.

Objective:

This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of currently available
knowledge of medicinal plants and phytoconstituents reported for their anti-ulcer properties.

Methods:

The worldwide accepted database like SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, NISCAIR,
ScienceDirect, Springerlink, Web of Science, Wiley, SciFinder and Google Scholar were
used to retrieve available published literature.

Results:

A comprehensive review of the present paper is an attempt to list the plants with
antiulcer activity. The review narrates the dire need to explore potential chemical moieties
that exert an antiulcer effect, from unexploited traditional plants. Furthermore, the present
study reveals the intense requirement to exploit the exact mechanism through which either
the plant extracts or their active constituents exhibit their antiulcer properties.

Conclusion:

This article is the compilation of the plants and its constituents reported for the
treatment of peptic ulcers. The Comprehensive data will surely attract the number of investigators
to initiate further research that might lead to the drugs for the treatment of ulcers. As
sufficient scientific data is not available on plants, most of the herbals cannot be recommended
for the treatment of diseases. This can be achieved by research on pure chemical
structures derived from plants or to prepare new lead compounds with proven beneficial
preclinical in vitro and in vivo effects. However, a lot remains to be done in further investigations
for the better status of medicinal plants.
Pengaruh Seduhan Tepung Kulit Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera Indica L.) terhadap Kadar MDA pada Tikus
Authors: Wilyanti Wardah , Kurniasari Fuadiyah Nila , Harti Leny Budhi
Published: September 2019

Diet tinggi lemak merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebakan stress oksidatif sehingga akan meningkatkan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) didalam tubuh. Kadar MDA dipengaruhi oleh antioksidan salah satunya adalah polifenol yang terdapat pada kulit mangga manalagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar MDA pada tikus yang mendapatkan seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 30 tikus putih (Ratus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) jantan. Tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain P0 (diet normal), P1 (diet tinggi lemak), P2, P3, dan P4 adalah tikus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak dan seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi dengan dosis sebesar 0,4; 0,8; dan 1,6 gram. Kadar MDA pada serum tikus diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang 532nm. Perbedaan kadar MDA dianalisis dengan menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar MDA P0, P1, P2, P3, P4 adalah 311,25, 371,75, 283,63, 323,00, dan 0,00ng/ml. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar MDA pada kelompok P0 dengan P1 (p=0,013). Kadar MDA kelompok P1 juga berbeda signifikan dengan P2 (p=0,001), namun tidak berbeda signifikan dengan P3 (p=0,159) dan kadar MDA P4 adalah 0,00ng/ml karena drop out.Â  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi dengan berat tepung 0,4 gram dapat menurunkan kadar MDA serum tikus putih yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.
METABOLITES PROFILE OF COLORECTAL CANCER CELLS AT DIFFERENT STAGES
Authors: YUSOF HAZWANI MOHD , AB-RAHIM SHARANIZA , WAN NGAH WAN ZURINAH , NATHAN SHEILA , JAMAL A RAHMAN A , MAZLAN MUSALMAH
Published: September 2019

Objective: The aim of this study is to characterize the metabolite profiles of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells of different stages of the disease to understandthe pathophysiological changes that may help to identify prevention strategies as well as the sites for potential therapeutic drug actions.Methods: Six CRC cell lines of different stages (classified using the Dukes classification) were used, and they are SW 1116 (stage A), HT 29 and SW480 (stage B), HCT 15 and DLD-1 (stage C), and HCT 116 (stage D). Metabolites were extracted using methanol and water, and metabolic profiling wasperformed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mass profiler professional software was used for statistical analysis.Results: There were 111,096 compounds detected across the samples, and 24 metabolites were identified to be significantly different betweenthe CRC stages. Most notably, there were eight metabolites that were significantly upregulated in the more advanced stages (B, C, and D) comparedwith Stage A. These metabolites include flavin mononucleotide, l-methionine, muricatacin, amillaripin, 2-methylbutyroylcarnitine, lumichrome,hexadeconoic acid, and lysoPE (0:0/16:0).Conclusion: This study showed that the expressions of metabolites at different stages of CRC were different, which represent the metabolic changesoccurring as CRC advances. The knowledge may help identify biomarkers for the staging of CRC, which could improve its prognosis as well as providea basis for the development of therapeutic interventions.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ERIOCAULON CINEREUM R.BR TO MCF-7 AND VERO CELL LINE
Authors: NUGRAHA ARDE TOGA , PURNAMA ASGAR , KOMARIAH SITI NURUL , ANSHORI T HADY , HADY ANSHORI T
Published: September 2019

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the strength of the Eriocaulon cinereum R.Br plant against breast cancer cells (MCF7) and cytotoxicagainst Vero cells.Methods: E. cinereum R.Br was taken from the province of Bangka Belitung and then extracted in stages with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol.Then, the ethyl acetate extract was fractionated using the vacuum liquid chromatography method with dichloromethane and ethyl acetate solvents.Sample was tested for MCF-7 cells and Vero cells using the MTT method (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide). The dataobtained is analyzed by probit SPSS.Results: The results of this study showed that the best IC50 extract was ethyl acetate extract with an IC50 value of 450.31 μg/ml. Then, ethyl acetateextract produced dichloromethane fraction with IC50 value of 443.52 μg/ml and ethyl acetate with IC50 value of 214.75 μg/ml. Ethyl acetate fractionwas also tested against Vero cells to see cytotoxic against normal human cells with IC50 679.11 μg/ml
EVALUATION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA GAERTN ON HUMAN NEUROBLASTOMA CELL LINE (SH-SY5Y)
Authors: JARMKOM KHEMJIRA , TECHAOEI SURACHAI , WISIDSRI NAKUNTWALAI , KHOBJAI WARACHATE
Published: September 2019

Objective: Cognitive deterioration occurring in patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease is associated with a progressive loss of cholinergic neuronsand a consequent decline in levels of acetylcholine in the brain. This study aimed to evaluate the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects andcytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells of different parts of three lotus extracts.Methods: AChE activity was quantified by spectrophotometry and cytotoxicity by flow 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromideassay in SH-SY5Y cells exposed to extracts.Results: All of the extracts had inhibitory effects to AChE at p<0.05, but Roseum Plenum stem extract could inhibit AChE more than 30% (p<0.05). Theall of the extracts could be an increase SH-SY5Y cell proliferation, while Album Plenum flower extract could be cytotoxic on SH-SY5Y cells.Conclusion: The extracts of lotus could be supplemented compound for cognitive deterioration or Alzheimer’s patients.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SAPODILLA FRUIT EXTRACT INHIBITING SALMONELLA TYPHI ON MICE BALB/c
Authors: IDRUS HASTA HANDAYANI , HATTA MOCHMAMMAD , FEBRIZA AMI , KASIM VIVIEN NOVARINA A
Published: September 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to see the effectiveness of brown manila extract in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi Thy1 bacteria inperitoneal fluid male mice strain BALB/c.Methods: We use manila extract which has been obtained from the extraction of the maceration method and uses the plate count agar (PCA) methodto calculate the number of colonies after conducting bacterial culture before and after the intervention.Results: The results obtained were a significant decrease of bacterial colonies after administration of manila extract 510 mg/kgBW value p=0.009 andextract of brown manila 750 mg/kgBB value p=0.007.Conclusion: Giving extract of mano manila 510 mg/kgBB and 750 mg/kgBB has effectiveness in suppressing the growth of S. typhi Thy1.
EVALUATION OF CEFOPERAZONE/SULBACTAM AND VITAMIN K USE IN PATIENTS WITH BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
Authors: SEESIN THEERAPONG , PENGSUPSIN PITIPONG , WEESAPHEN SARAWUT , SRIPHONG PEERAYA , LIMPAPANASIT UAEPONG , BHONGCHIRAWATTANA SIRIN
Published: September 2019

Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of Vitamin K use for bleeding or coagulopathies prevention and to assess theoccurrence of drug-related problems in patients receiving cefoperazone/sulbactam.Methods: The prospective study was conducted between January and April 2018 at 5 general medicine wards in Mahasarakham Hospital, Thailand.Patients above 18 years of age with bacterial infections who received cefoperazone/sulbactam concurrent with Vitamin K were included. Rate ofbleeding, coagulopathies, and drug-related problems were evaluated.Results: Forty-three eligible patients enrolled in this study. Most were women (72.1%), average ages were 64.7 years old and 93.0% had comorbidities(most were diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease). High doses of cefoperazone/sulbactam have been used in 35 patients (81.4%).Gastrointestinal bleeding occurred in one patient (8.3%), 24 patients had prolonged prothrombin time (55.8%), and 8 patients had prolongedactivated partial thromboplastin time (18.6%). Anticipated risk factors were not associated with bleeding. Drug-related problems were missing ofdose adjustment for cefoperazone/sulbactam in patients with renal impairment (4.7%), drug interactions between warfarin and Vitamin K (4.7%),and drug allergy (2.3%).Conclusion: This study found that cefoperazone/sulbactam aggravated bleeding and coagulopathies despite using Vitamin K for prevention. Wesupport the use of Vitamin K for the prevention of bleeding in high-risk patient such as elderly who receive cefoperazone/sulbactam.
La revolución no es un bloque
Authors: Rodríguez Araujo Octavio
Published: September 2019

La interpretación de los movimientos revolucionarios tomados como un bloque integral responde a los intereses del grupo vencedor. Tanto en la Revolución Francesa como en la mexicana, la participación de las masas es el elemento fundamental que impide una interpretación global, pues los intereses de éstas nunca son homogéneos y los motivos de la participación del sector campesino son diferentes a los de los sectores urbanos. Por estas diferencias de intereses una interpretación de los movimientos revolucionarios tiene que contemplar una gama muy diversa de aspeaos y no contentarse con una interpretación globalizante.
Roland Barthes: La conquista del discurso amoroso
Authors: Stoopen María
Published: September 2019

El texto póstumo de Roland Barthes proporciona claves para la mejor interpretación de su libro Los fragmentos de un discurso amoroso, escrito en 1977. Se trata de entender la constelación del amor, la muerte, la madre, la escritura y el lenguaje, constelación que está montada sobre el discurso amoroso de Los fragmentos...
Historia de la Astrología Occidental
Authors: Flores Suárez Eugenia
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Tester, Jim, Historia de la Astrología Occidental, México, Siglo XXI, 1990
Creatividad y radio
Authors: Durand Mercedes
Published: September 2019

Algunas consideraciones sobre la radio como medio fundamental de comunicación de masas tanto en países industrializados como en México y América Latina. Se analizan algunas de sus características puntualizando al guión radiofónico como acto creativo; al mismo tiempo, se señalan sus efectos al generar un auditorio y estar sujeto a la comercialización y propaganda.
Las ciudades del turismo
Authors: Hiemaux Nicolás Daniel , Rodríguez Woog Manuel
Published: September 2019

Estudio en torno al desarrollo de las ciudades turísticas en México, analizadas desde una doble perspectiva: en primer lugar, el significado de su crecimiento en el contexto de la organización territorial y sus implicaciones en el ámbito del fenómeno turístico; y, en segundo, el proceso de urbanización que se deriva del crecimiento intensivo de las ciudades, sus peculiaridades internas y su funcionamiento.
El guardador de rebaños
Authors: Pessoa Fernando
Published: September 2019

Femando Pessoa, El poeta es un fingidor, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1983.
Crisis estructural y modernización del capitalismo latinoamericano
Authors: Sotelo V. Adrián
Published: September 2019

El fracaso de las políticas desarrollistas y neoliberales aplicadas en América Latina bajo severos esquemas de ajuste económico y austeridad social durante los años setenta y los ochenta. Los esfuerzos de modernización y reconversión industrial de los aparatos productivos regionales, tendientes a afianzar un nuevo patrón de reproducción capitalista encaminado a superar los graves obstáculos internos a la reproducción del capital. La promoción de una nueva inserción dependiente y subordinada de las economías con base en las exportaciones manufactureras que corresponda a las necesidades comerciales y financieras del mercado internacional, lidereado por los países industrializados del capitalismo avanzado.
Sida. Verdades en lugar de miedo
Authors: García Romero Salvador Hugo
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Karen Hein, et al, SIDA. Verdades en lugar de miedo, México, PROMEXA. Traducción Ma. Teresa de Mucha, 1991, 164 pp.
El pensamiento filosófico-político de Antonio Labriola (una herencia para Gramsci)
Authors: Piñón Gaytán Francisco
Published: September 2019

Con A. Labriola, la teoría política de la escuela italiana sale de su provincialismo filosófico. Alimentado por el pensamiento hegeliano y el marxista, entre otros, logra una visión de la historia en donde los hombres son los creadores de la historia misma, dando así un golpe mortal a la concepción materialista mecánica de la historia, al naturalismo evolucionista darwiniano y a una teleología meramente especulativa con vestimenta pseudo-hegeliana. Se revisan aquí algunos de sus planteamientos filosófico-políticos más relevantes, y se señala que, en el fondo, el pensamiento de Labriola no es sino una reflexión sobre la libertad y el poder. Croce y Gramsci tratarán de heredar lo mejor de este pensamiento.
La filosofía política de Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Fernández Santillán José
Published: September 2019

Acerca de las posibles relaciones —similitudes y diferencias— entre la filosofía política y la ciencia política, y los distintos significados de cada una de ellas, dentro del pensamiento filosófico político de Norberto Bobbio.
El problema de la legitimidad democrática ante las transformaciones políticas
Authors: Ballesteros Carlos
Published: September 2019

La relevancia de las recientes transformaciones políticas en Europa del Este (básicamente, la disolución del orden socialista) y su relación con el problema de la legitimidad democrática. Se señala la necesidad de abrir un espacio para reintroducir la discusión sobre las nociones de Estado justo y Estado legítimo y se analizan las dimensiones problemáticas del paradigma democrático: su subordinación a las exigencias del sistema administrativo, su limitación al plano operativo de distribución del poder y el peligro de su trivialización como instrumento de decisión coercitiva.
El desarrollo organizativo del Partido Acción Nacional
Authors: Reveles Vázquez Francisco
Published: September 2019

El Partido Acción Nacional (PAN), fundado en 1939, es el partido de oposición de más larga trayectoria que subsiste hasta nuestros días en el sistema electoral mexicano. En este ensayo se aborda lo relativo a su fundación y se examina su proceso de institucionalización, a partir de sus características organizativas. Se destaca en particular la influencia determinante del gobierno en la dinámica particular del pan, que se considera la más consolidada de las opciones electorales de la denominada derecha.
La cuestión alemana y Europa
Authors: Patula Jan
Published: September 2019

La reunificación alemana, junto con la caída del socialismo real, marcó el fin de toda una época: la de la Guerra Fría y el orden internacional bipolar. Alemania reunificada adquiere una importancia política decisiva que trasciende los límites nacionales y repercute en todo el continente europeo. Este ensayo, después de esbozar el marco histórico de lo que se denominó la “cuestión alemana", examina las reacciones de los Estados europeos frente a la absorción de la República Democrática Alemana por la República Federal de Alemania, los desafíos a que se enfrentó la Alemania unificada y las repercusiones e implicaciones de este hecho para los demás países europeos.
Una tipología de tesis profesionales. Consideraciones metodológicas
Authors: Kleiman Ariel
Published: September 2019

Plantea que las tesis profesionales podrían ser clasificadas de acuerdo con una tipología sistemática, cuyo objetivo sería organizar los procedimientos de evaluación de modo que se alcanzara una correspondencia lógica entre el tipo de tesis y la forma de evaluarla. Una tipología tal, en ciencias sociales, puede construirse estableciendo las dimensiones del análisis y las categorías alternativas en que se puede presentar cada una de ellas. Aquí se propone una tipología basada en cinco dimensiones: temporal, espacial, “número de unidades”, metodológica y “nivel de análisis”, cada una con sus correspondientes categorías. Se proporcionan ejemplos y se comentan los beneficios directos e indirectos de su utilización.
La vida cultural y política en los sesentas
Authors: Careaga Gabriel
Published: September 2019

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Año XXXVII (1992): núm. 147, 148, 149 y 150
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

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El relato periodístico como acto de habla
Authors: Romero Álvarez Ma. De Lourdes
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se analizan, dentro del ámbito de la pragmática, los relatos periodísticos surgidos en la corriente del Nuevo Periodismo. Como no es posible comprender las propiedades internas del discurso si se ignoran las circunstancias de la producción y de la comprensión del discurso, los relatos periodísticos son analizados en relación con su contexto. Ello permite descubrir cómo se realizan en tanto actos de habla y si logran los efectos deseados en el destinatario. Se formulan una serie de reglas que permiten estudiar este tipo de relatos periodísticos minuciosamente y constatar si reúnen los requisitos necesarios para considerarlos actos de habla apropiados.
El filósofo y la política
Authors: Bolívar Meza Rosendo
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Bobbio, Norberto, El filósofo y la política, México, FCE, 1996.
Abrir las ciencias sociales
Authors: Waldman Mitnick Gilda
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Immanuel Wallerstein (coord.), Abrir las ciencias sociales, México, Siglo XXI, 1996, 114 pp.
Retratos de fin de siglo: la ex Yugoslavia
Authors: Marmasse Lucienne
Published: September 2019

Dedicamos la sección de Documentos a exponer testimonios recogidos entre 1994 y 1995 por Lucienne Marmasse en distintos campos de refugiados en Croacia. Por la importancia de su contenido, presentamos estos testimonios inéditos, como expresión de las consecuencias de la barbarie del siglo iniciado y concluido, metafóricamente, en Sarajevo.
Presentación
Authors: Nombre Sin
Published: September 2019

Presentación del n. 169 de la RMCPS
La segunda república italiana
Authors: García Jurado Roberto
Published: September 2019

En este artículo, el autor analiza el proceso de formación, desarrollo y decadencia de la primera república italiana, caracterizada por una impresionante inestabilidad gubernamental, así como las líneas generales de transformación que apuntan a la fundación de lo que se ha denominado la segunda república, en donde se busca una profunda reforma política que permita corregir las fallas endémicas del sistema político italiano y transitar a una vida política más sana.
Una nueva paradoja
Authors: Waldman Gilda
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Michael Ignatieff, El honor del guerrero. Guerra étnica y conciencia moderna, México, Taurus, 1999.
El Programa de Mejoramiento del Profesorado (Promep) y sus críticas
Authors: Zogaib Achcar Elena
Published: September 2019

En el ámbito de la educación superior, el Programa de Mejoramiento del Profesorado (Promep) es un tema en boga por la trascendencia y alcances que ha tenido en las universidades públicas estatales donde se aplica. Por tal motivo, no ha estado exento de críticas relacionadas con la política de educación superior. Sin embargo, las más de las veces, las críticas al Promep no han tenido fundamento y, por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo es hacer una revisión analítica a las principales objeciones hechas al Promep, así como dar a conocer las características de dicho programa y los resultados obtenidos a la fecha.
Emancipación y pragmatismo de los movimientos indígenas contemporáneos. Los cambios en las prácticas políticas radicales
Authors: Gadea Carlos A.
Published: September 2019

Es posible detectar ciertas transformaciones en las dinámicas de acción, estrategias y demandas en los actuales movimientos indígenas. Al observarse los que vienen actuando en Brasil y en México, se ha podido constatar que se está produciendo una especie de transición, ambigua y reversible, hacia una lógica de acción que anuncia que los códigos y reglas que habían funcionado como articuladores y puntos estables de orientación emancipatoria algunos años atrás están en una irreversible crisis. El presente trabajo trata de contemplar estos cambios que diseñan nuevas prácticas políticas radicales de dicho sujeto social, abordando tres discusiones centrales: la diferencia cultural y los reclamos indígenas consecuentes; la supuesta dicotomía entre emancipación y pragmatismo; y, finalmente, las características actuales de las lógicas estratégicas e identitarias de los movimientos indígenas en la actualidad.
El Plan La Realidad-Tijuana del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: September 2019

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An analytical study on the entropy generation in flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid
Authors: Aksoy Yigit , Gurkan Necmi , Aksoy Ayse , Durgun Derya , Yurddas Ali
Published: September 2019

In this study, an analytical investigation on pressure driven flow of Powell-Eyring fluid is conducted to understand the irreversibilities due to heat transfer and viscous heating. The flow between infinitely long parallel plates is considered as fully developed and laminar with constant properties and subjected to symmetrical heat fluxes from solid boundaries. The internal heating due to viscous friction accompanies external heat transfer, that is, viscous dissipation term is to be involved in the energy equation. As a cross-check, accuracy of analytical solutions is confirmed by a predictor-corrector numerical scheme with variable step size.
Study on the solitary wave solutions of the ionic currents on microtubules equation by using the modified Khater method
Authors: Li Jing , Qiu Yuyang , Lu Dianchen , Attia Raghda , Khater Mostafa
Published: September 2019

In this survey, the ionic current along microtubules equation is handled by applying the modified Khater method to get the solitary wave solutions that describe the ionic transport throughout the intracellular environment which describes the behavior of many applications in a biological non-linear dispatch line for ionic currents. The obtained solutions support many researchers who are concerned with the discussion of the physical properties of the ionic currents along microtubules. Microtubules are one of the main components of the cytoskeleton, and function in many operations, comprehensive constitutional backing, intracellular transmit, and DNA division. Moreover, we also study the stability property of our obtained solutions. All obtained solutions are verified by backing them into the original equation by using MAPLE 18 and MATHEMATICA 11.2. These solutions show the power and effective of the used method and its ability for applying to many other different forms of non-linear partial differential equations.
Differential representation of the Lorentzian spherical timelike curves by using bishop frame
Authors: Balki Okullu , Kocayigit Huseyin
Published: September 2019

In this study, we will give the differential representation of the Lorentzian spherical timelike curves according to Bishop frame and we obtain a third-order linear differential equation which represents the position vector of a timelike curve lying on a Lorentzian sphere.
Alfabetização de jovens e adultos: desafios do século 21
Authors: Beisiegel Celso
Published: September 2019

Expõe as orientações de uma pesquisa sobre educação popular no Brasil. A educação popular, nessa pesquisa, é examinada sob a perspectiva das orientações e dos objetivos das instituições e dos grupos que se propõem a desenvolvê-la junto às massas iletradas. A investigação apontaria para instituições ou setores da coletividade mais ou menos diretamente identificados com um projeto de construção da sociedade no futuro. A educação popular, assim entendida, seria sempre instrumental e estaria comprometida com a formação de agentes de construção de um determinado projeto de sociedade. Sob essa perspectiva, examinam-se, sucintamente, a Campanha Nacional de Alfabetização de Cuba, de 1961, e a educação popular promovida pelo Movimento de Cultura Popular (MCP) do Recife, a partir de 1962. Finalmente, apontam-se as orientações da pesquisa para os movimentos de educação popular empreendidos no Brasil após a Constituição de 1988.

Palavras-chave: educação popular; educação de jovens e adultos; política e educação.

Abstract

In this paper the main objects of a rechearch about popular education in Brazil are dealt with. In the research popular education is examined as the result of objetifs and orientations of groups and institutions whose purpose is to expand it to the illiterate masses. The research would point to institutions or sectors of the society directly identified with the project of building it for the future. Popular education thus formulated would always be instrumental and committed with the formation of agents for the constructuion of a certain project of society. Starting from this point of view it is briefly examined two exemplary popular education moviments: Campanha Nacional de Alfabetização de Cuba, in 1961, and Movimento de Cultura Popular (MCP) in the Recife, beginning in 1962. As a conclusion some orientations of the research for the popular education moviments, in Brazil, after the 1988 Constitution, are indicated.

Keywords: popular education; youth and adult education; politics and education
Sobre as políticas públicas de educação na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre 1922-1935
Authors: Paulilo André
Published: September 2019

Interroga sobre o alcance das reformas da instrução pública na transformação da cultura escolar brasileira entre 1922 e 1935. Destaca a importância das políticas públicas da educação na cidade do Rio de Janeiro para organizar um sistema escolar nacional. Discorre sobre relatos acerca das experiências de reforma demonstrando a valorização do estatuto estratégico e da prática pedagógica na montagem das políticas públicas. Conclui indicando o modo por meio do qual a reconstrução institucional do aparelho escolar desenvolveu-se como uma política de governo.

Palavras-chave: história da educação brasileira; reforma de ensino (história), ensino público; políticas públicas; cultura brasileira.

Abstract

The article refers to the overtaking of the public instruction reforms in the transformation of the Brazilian scholar culture between 1922 and 1935. It points out the importance of the public politics of the education in Rio de Janeiro city to organise a national school system. It discourses about the accounts of the experience of the reform showing the valorisation of the strategy statute and pedagogic practice in the arrangement of public politics. It concludes indicating how the institutional reconstruction of the school developed itself as a governing politic.

Keywords: history of education; educational reform; school culture; public instruction; cultural history.
Produção e utilização de indicadores educacionais: metodologia de cálculo de indicadores do fluxo escolar da educação básica
Authors: Klein Ruben
Published: September 2019

Traz a lume a correção do modelo de fluxo escolar para o sistema educacional brasileiro. Discute os conceitos e as formas de verificar a consistência do modelo e mostra a utilização equivocada de conceitos educacionais. Tem sido utilizado pelo Inep, desde seu lançamento, em 1994, e subsidiado o cálculo das taxas de transição de fluxo escolar para o Brasil e unidades da Federação.

Palavras-chave: fluxo escolar; taxas de transição; censo escolar; indicadores educacionais; educação básica.

Abstract

This work points out the correction of the model of school flow for the Brazilian educational system, it discusses concepts and forms of verifying the consistence of the model and it shows the mistaken use of educational concepts. The model has been used by Inep, since its release in 1994, and subsidized the calculation of the rates of school flow transition for Brazil and units of the Federation.

Keywords: school flow; transition rates: promotion, retention and evasion, cohort and school census.