bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiotelephony Untuk Personel Pangkalan TNI AU Atang Sendjaja
Authors: Rosmayanti Lina , Djoko Jatmoko  , Sri Rahayu Surtiningtyas  , Rany Adiliawijaya Putriekapuja  , Ichyu Machmiyana  , Ikhsan Wahyu Vebriyan  , Ahmad Faridan
Published: October 2024

In the aviation industry, radiotelephony is the primary communication tool between pilots and personnel involved in aircraft operations. According to the Director General of Civil Aviation Regulation Number KP 038 of 2017, personnel providing apron management services are required to have specific licenses, such as Air Traffic Controllers, Aeronautical Communication Officers (ACO), or Apron Movement Controllers (AMC), with additional skills in radiotelephony. However, the personnel at the Atang Sendjaja Air Force Base currently do not meet the radiotelephony competency requirements. To perform services according to national and international standards, the use of radiotelephony is essential. To address this need, a training program was conducted as part of a community service initiative, aimed at equipping personnel with radiotelephony skills in line with applicable regulations. This training includes both theoretical and practical sessions conducted on-site, utilizing table-top exercise simulation methods. The outcome of this training indicates that the personnel at the Atang Sendjaja Air Force Base have acquired adequate skills to implement radiotelephony in their daily operational activities.
Relevansi Teori Belajar Humanistik Carl Rogers dalam Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zamzami Alza Nabiel , Putri Dely Tresia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the relevance of Carl Rogers' humanistic learning theory in Islamic perspective character education. The type of research used is qualitative research with library research method. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely: data condensation stage, data presentation stage, and verification or conclusion drawing stage. The data validity test is carried out using the source triangulation method. Carl Rogers' Humanistic Learning Theory has relevance in the context of Islamic character education. Five important things in the learning process of desire to learn, meaningful learning, learning without punishment, learning by own initiative, and learning and change, provide a useful foundation for the development of students' character and spirituality in accordance with Islamic principles. Both approaches emphasize the importance of active learners, meaningful personal experiences, a positive learning environment, and a continuous process of change. The integration of these two approaches provides a strong foundation for creating more meaningful and effective learning in shaping learners' character in accordance with Islamic teachings that prioritize kindness, justice and compassion in relation to God, fellow humans and the universe. Therefore, the relevance of Carl Rogers' humanistic learning theory in Islamic perspective character education brings a sustainable positive impact in shaping a responsible and noble generation.
Notes on the Diet and Growth of Murex Pteropurpura macroptera (Deshayes, 1838) (Gastropoda: Muricidae)
Authors: Tuskes Paul
Published: October 2024

At a length of 27 mm and greater, each subsequent varices of Pteropurpura macroptera (Deshayes, 1838) represents one year of growth. Among snails still growing, a single varix is added most frequently during August or September. Reproduction occurs from April to early July. The growth rate in situ and in culture were similar. Egg capsules, embryos and the average number of each per cluster are provided. The diet in culture was exclusively bivalves.
Rediscovery of Murex asperrimus Lamarck, 1822
Authors: Berschauer David
Published: October 2024

The large Caribbean muricid originally named Murex asperrimus Lamarck, 1822 (non Gmelin, 1791), and illustrated by Kiener (1881), like many mollusks named in that era, was only given the general locality of “West Indes” in its description. The actual locality of this large and impressive taxon was never published, and it became a lost taxon. Since it was obscure, and specimens were not commonly known it has been unceremoniously synonymized with Phyllonotus pomum (Gmelin, 1791) (see Abbott, 1974). Recently, five specimens of this lost taxon were live collected in the Dominican Republic, ranging in length from 73.8 to 87.0 mm. This taxonomic note removes the taxon from synonymy, elevates it to full species level as Phyllonotus asperrimus (Lamarck, 1822), and fixes its type locality as the Dominican Republic
Cuban Proserpinidae
Authors: González-Guillén Adrián , Lajonchere Luis , Méndez Abelardo
Published: October 2024

The Neotropical landsnails family Proserpinidae comprises the Caribbean genus Proserpina. The Cuban endemic species Proserpina (Despoenella) depressa and P. (D.) globulosa exhibit unique morphological and ecological features still poorly known. We made observations related to morphology and shell coloration, foot and mantle and its variations concerning some extant Cuban and Caribbean populations. Some ecological comments include their defense morphological traits and behavior like foot spasmodic movements. Likewise, we discuss the Cuban species disjunctive distribution. These mollusks inhabit moist karstic areas permanently threatened due to climatic change, forest loss and habitat fragmentation.
Cramming down cross-border secured debt under the Insolvency Regulation and the Directive on Restructuring and Insolvency: laws in conflict or in development?
Authors: Pannevis Niels
Published: October 2024

Article 8 of the European Insolvency Regulation provides creditors with security rights on assets located in another member state than where insolvency proceedings are opened with the remarkable position that the opening of the insolvency proceedings cannot affect their security right. This has been heavily debated in the past, including whether art. 8 EIR protects against a reduction of the cross border secured claim in foreign insolvency proceedings. This debate is cast in a new light by not only the increased interconnectivity of the European continent since the development of (predecessors of) art. 8 EIR, but also by the introduction of the Directive on Restructuring and Insolvency and the plan-proceedings it has sparked. Whilst art. 8 EIR aims to protect cross border secured creditors against unexpected foreign insolvency proceedings, cross border secured creditors can now no longer legitimately expect that other member states have not implemented the Directive and incorporated in their national law plan proceedings that can bind secured creditors. The Directive not only shapes the legitimate expectations of cross-border secured creditors, it also sets a new standard for restructuring proceedings, including a new standard of creditor protection with the best interest test. This paper argues that in this light art. 8 EIR should be interpreted as to not prevent a cram down of cross-border secured claims that meets the safeguards of the Directive, although amendment of art. 8 EIR to adapt it to the new Directive is to be preferred.
Bakteriofagi jako czynniki biokontroli populacji niepożądanych bakterii
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Stobnicka-Kupiec Agata
Published: October 2024

Bacteriophages as biocontrol agents of undesirable bacteria populations Bacteriophages, i.e. viruses that attack bacteria, are the largest group of biological life forms on Earth. Every species of bacteria has one or more bacteriophages, which act as a natural regulator of their population in environment. The specific way in which phages interact with bacteria makes them a promising alternative to antibacterial chemicals in controlling pathogenic and unwanted bacteria, including biofilm-producing strains or antibiotic-resistant ones. The ability of bacteriophages to control bacterial populations has led to their use in medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, aquaculture, wastewater treatment, the food industry, and as bioindicators of microbiological pollution. A promising solution could be the use of bacteriophages to eliminate pathogenic bacteria in the occupational environment, which would reduce the risk posed by harmful biological agents.
Fuzûlî’nin Duygu Ülkesi: Leylâ ve Mecnûn’da Duygu Mekândır Metaforu
Authors: Barikan Topçu Çağla
Published: October 2024

İnsanın dünyayı algılama şekli ve düşünme yetisinin dilsel ifadedeki soyut şeması olan kavram ve kavram sisteminin temelinde yer alan metafor, bilişsel dil biliminin üzerinde durduğu araştırma konularından biridir. Dil göstergesinin gösterilen yönünü işaretleyen kavram, gösterenin varoluş bağını nedensizlik ilkesiyle taşıyan görünmez parçadır. Bu görünmez yönüyle de dildeki anlam alanlarının gizemli yolculuğunu başlatır. Bu bağlamda, Türkçenin anlam dünyasını aydınlatabilecek bir bakış açısı, kavram ve “kavramların sorunu” olan metafor çalışmalarını zorunlu kılar.
Türk edebiyatının önde gelen sanatçılarından biri olan Fuzûlî, lirizmi doruklara çıkaran duygu yüklü bir şairdir. Leylâ ve Mecnûn mesnevisiyle Arap, Fars ve Urdu edebiyatının da kaynakları arasında gösterilen ünlü hikâyenin Türk edebiyatındaki en güzel örneğini veren şairin aşk kavramının yanında pek çok duyguyu metaforik bir düzlemde dile getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda sanatçının Leylâ ve Mecnûn’da çizdiği duygu haritasında mekân kavramına sık başvurarak âdeta bir duygu ülkesi kurduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada mekân kavramının Türkçenin metaforik duygu dilinin kaynak etki alanlarından biri olduğu önerilecek, Fuzûlî’nin sözü edilen eserinde duygu kavramlarını mekân aracılığıyla nasıl kavramsallaştırdığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
The Diversity among the Reason and Purpose Denoting Wh-Adverbs in Turkish
Authors: Çakır Sinan
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to determine the contexts in which the single word reason and purpose denoting wh-adverbs in Turkish are used more frequently than one another. The target wh-adverbs are neden, niye and niçin, all of which are translated into English as why. It is argued here that niçin and niye focus on the goal of the target event which will take place in the future while neden focuses on the cause of the target event that took place in the past. Another argument was that the preference over niye and niçin also varies in accordance with the given context. A gap filling task (n-82; 49 female, 33 male; age: 19.5), a wh-question formation task (n-63; 42 female, 21 male, age: 20,7) and a corpus based analysis (Turkish National Corpus, 1157 interrogative sentence) were carried out to test the arguments. The obtained results supported the hypotheses of the study. Niçin and niye are more prominent in denoting purpose while neden is more preferable in expressing reason. It was also observed that the frequencies for niye and niçin vary with the given contexts. The existence of the other adverbs in the target context influences the preference over them.
Conceptual Blending Theory: The Case of ‘Flying Bus’ from Turkish
Authors: Adıgüzel M. Fatih
Published: October 2024

Based on current discussions on Conceptual Blending/Integration Theory (CIT) and Conceptual metaphor Theory (CMT), this study investigates the application of Conceptual Blending Theory to a Turkish scenario where a Turkish speaker conceptualises a dangerously speeding bus as flying and associates it with Turkish Airlines. The study emphasizes the role of conceptual blending in creating novel meanings online by integrating disparate conceptual elements, as well as highlighting the complementary nature of CIT and CMT in meaning construction. In our scenario, the speaker’s metaphoric utterance as a reaction to the overspeed of a bus was explained by the metaphor TOO FAST DRIVING IS FLYING, which inherits the superordinate metaphor FAST MOTION IS FLIGHT, which is entrenched in our cultural cognition. Through a conceptual blending network mentally activated by the conceptualisation of the speeding bus as if flying, we illustrated how selected elements from the source (bus and driver) and target (plane and pilot) spaces were projected onto the blended space. It was also shown that Vital Relations within the blending network like Space, Role, and Disanalogy compressed the relevant counterparts from the source and target spaces into new integrated concepts to create novel meanings in the emergent structure, emphasizing the danger involved in the situation in the scenario.
Analisis Arah Perkembangan Kawasan Permukiman di Negeri Negeri Lima
Authors: Watianan Fikram S. , Nanlohy Willem D. , Botanri Adnan Affan Akbar
Published: October 2024

Negeri Lima is one of the countries in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency which has an area of 19 km2. On July 13, 2012, there was a mountain avalanche in Negeri Lima due to heavy rain that resulted in the closure of the river which resulted in the construction of the dam. A year later, the dam broke, and the water went directly towards the residents' settlements, destroying part of the residents' houses and infrastructure in Negeri Lima. Seeing the conditions as described, the fact of this research is how the direction of the development of residential areas in Negeri Lima, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This study aims to find out the direction of the development of residential areas in Negeri Lima, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The variables used in this study are related to the number of populations, the tragedy of the collapse of the Wae Ela Dam and changes in the location of residents' settlements. The analysis used in this study is by using two analyses, namely qualitative descriptive analysis, and spatial analysis (overlay). The results of data analysis show that settlements in Negeri Lima develop to the south and north of the country whose settlements are built following access to highways and coastal routes. But in the southern part of the country, settlement construction has a higher intensity. This is because many people whose houses were destroyed have land owned/inherited at that location
Pengujian Lemari Pengering Menggunakan Kalor Outdoor Air Conditioner Split 2PK Menggunakan Penambahan Hair Dryer
Authors: Aziz Fuad Abdul , Priyanto Sugeng
Published: October 2024

A dryer cabinet that functions to reduce the moisture content of substances/materials until you get low moisture content results. This drying process separates some of the liquid substances that are in a substance/material until the liquid content is reduced. In the industrial sector, especially home industries/MSMEs, dryers are very useful if the land for the drying process using sunlight is very limited, because dryers are more efficient in time and place. Especially with the addition of heat emitted by the hair dryer, it makes the drying process more efficient. The drying cabinet that we tested has a multifunction in terms of the drying process indoors or outdoors, depending on the placement of the Outdoor AC. This dryer cabinet is also a medium for using waste heat from outdoor air conditioning to minimize wasted heat. Therefore, the existence of outdoor air conditioning, ducting, drying cabinets, and the addition of hair dryers can help ease the drying process in the home industry.
Studi Tentang Manfaat Perumusan Ancaman Pidana Mati dalam Beberapa Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana Berat
Authors: Putuhena Janes Julian
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the benefits of the formulation of the death penalty threat in several qualifications for serious crimes. The type of writing used in this writing is normative juridical writing using a statute approach. This type of writing is descriptive and analytical. The main sources of data for this research are the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 15 of 2003, Law No. 8 of 1981, and Court Decisions. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The findings of this study are that terrorist crimes, narcotics, and psychotropics are threatened with high and severe penalties with the possibility of the maximum sentence of the defendant, namely the death penalty in addition to imprisonment and fines. Considering that terrorist crimes, narcotics, and psychotropics are included in special types of criminal acts, criminal threats against them can be imposed cumulatively by imposing 2 types of main crimes at once. In the Criminal Code, the imposition of two main sentences at once is not possible so that no punishment is imposed in the form of imprisonment and a fine because the Criminal Code only requires one of the main crimes. However, as a special criminal act, for narcotics and psychotropic crimes, the judge is allowed to sentence the defendant with two main crimes at once, which are generally in the form of the death penalty, life sentence or prison sentence with the aim that the punishment burdens the perpetrator so that the crime can be tackled in the community
Teologi Islam dan Kosmologi: Penciptaan Alam Semesta Menurut Al-Qur'an, Konsep Multiverse, dan Hubungan Teori Evolusi dengan Ajaran Islam dalam Perspektif Sains Modern
Authors: Dina Dina Wilda Sholikha , Anwar Najih , Anwar Sofiatul Mahmudah , Maajid Aunur shabur maajid amadi
Published: October 2024

The development of modern science, particularly in cosmology and evolutionary biology, raises questions about how Islamic theology can engage in dialogue with contemporary scientific theories such as the Big Bang theory, the multiverse concept, and the theory of evolution. The objective of this research is to explore Islamic theology and cosmology, focusing on the aspects of the Creation of the Universe according to the Qur'an, the Multiverse Concept, and the Relationship between Evolutionary Theory and Islamic Teachings from the perspective of modern science. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review by analyzing previous relevant studies on Islamic theology and cosmology. The findings show a connection between Islamic theology and the science of the creation of the universe, the multiverse, and evolutionary theory. The Qur'an presents creation as the will of God, encompassing both physical and spiritual dimensions. The concept of the multiverse is acceptable as long as it does not contradict the oneness of God (tawhid), while the theory of evolution is understood as part of the divine plan. Dialogue between theology and science enriches our understanding of the cosmos and opens up opportunities for relevant interdisciplinary research.
Development and Validation of a Method for Detecting and Quantifying Mitragynine in Kratom Samples Using HPLC-PDA
Authors: Isnaeni Neni , Saefumillah Asep , Cahyana Antonius Herry
Published: October 2024

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) has been identified as a New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and included in the list of prohibited ingredients in food supplements and traditional medicine by Indonesian FDA. Therefore, a rapid, easy, and reliable analytical method is necessary to detect and quantify this plant and its products. This study developed a method for the detection and quantification of kratom products based on a unique compound, mitragynine, as a biomarker. A previous survey of determining mitragynine in Kratom using GC-MS, LC-MS/MS, UPLC, and HPLC-PDA. Previously, the HPLC-PDA method used a C8 column. Yet, for efficiency, it is also necessary to develop a test method using a C18 column. Analysis was performed using an HPLC - PDA system with Waters Atlantis T3-C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) column. The mobile phase comprises acetonitrile and formic acid 0.05%, pH 5.0 (75:25 v/v), delivered at a 1.0 mL/min flow rate. Detection was carried out at a wavelength of 225 nm. The analytical method was validated with test parameters of selectivity, system suitability, accuracy, precision, linearity, detection limit, and quantification limit. The validation study demonstrated an excellent linear concentration range of 1.96 - 6.01 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996; the detection limit is 0.14 µg/mL, while the limit of quantification is 0.45 µg/mL—accuracy method of 98.88 - 101.44% and a bias of 0.27%. The percent relative standard deviation for six independent assay determinations was 0.67%, and the intermediate precision was 1.56% on two days. The mitragynine amounts in these materials ranged from 6.01 to 6.31 mg/g of dried leaf material. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the method developed provides quick, simple, reliable, accurate, and valid, and has an advantage over existing methods in terms of simplicity of sample preparation, short analysis time, and cost-effectiveness compared to GCMS and LCMS/MS and can be applied for future analysis in Kratom samples.
Engagement Masyarakat Atas Format Akun Media Sosial Instagram BPOM di Ambon Tahun 2023
Authors: Agusta Mohammad Viva , Santoso Nugroho Budi
Published: October 2024

Kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya obat dan makanan yang aman sangatlah vital. Namun produk yang beredar masih memiliki potensi untuk tidak aman, sehingga masyarakat perlu dibekali pengetahuan tentang produk yang aman melalui Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE). Sering kemajuan teknologi informasi dan peningkatan jumlah pengguna internet, KIE dapat dilakukan melalui media elektronik dan media sosial untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas. Salah satu media KIE yang digunakan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) di Ambon adalah melalui Instagram. Instagram berpotensi menjadi media untuk berkomunikasi, menyebarkan informasi, dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang obat dan makanan aman. Namun diperlukan analisis terhadap keterlibatan pengguna Instagram (engagement) terhadap format konten yang dibuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui engagement pengguna Instagram terhadap format konten di akun Instagram BPOM di Ambon menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Variabel terikat penelitian adalah format konten (video, foto, infografis) dan variabel bebas adalah engagement (like, comment, save, share). Analisis engagement dilakukan terhadap 509 postingan selama tahun 2023, terdiri dari 51 (10,02%) format konten video, 174 (34,19%) foto, dan 284 (55,80%) infografis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan format konten foto memiliki engagement lebih tinggi dibandingan video dan infografis dengan rata-rata jumlah like (25,03), save (0,29), dan share (0,69). Sedangkan format konten video memiliki rata-rata jumlah comment lebih tinggi dibandingkan foto dan infografis sebanyak 0,14. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa konten foto dan video memiliki engagement lebih tinggi sehingga bisa dipilih sebagai konten prioritas untuk meningkatkan engagement pengikut di akun Instagram BPOM di Ambon.
An Analysis of the College Choice Process From the Eyes of College Students
Authors: Galchutt Evan , Yang Kao Nou , Jeffrey Malena D.
Published: October 2024

For many, the process of choosing a college marks the beginning of a period of emerging adolescence and adulthood. Although exciting, the college choice process can be daunting, as students are flooded with information to inform a choice that has ripples across multiple facets of their lives. The researchers chose to investigate what factors are most important to students during their college search process and how they impacted their ultimate choice. Moreover, the researchers honed in on how specific factors such as financial considerations and family influence impacted how they approached their decision. The participants of this study are mostly first-year students enrolled at a private, Lutheran-affiliated college in a major metropolitan area of the Midwestern United States. In a retrospective manner, the study examined what factors impact their choice the most and why. Ultimately, the study thoroughly unpacked the complexity of a college choice and how that experience impacts the student.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Workload and Stress of Colleg Athletes
Authors: Voss Sadie
Published: October 2024

College students attending a university were asked to participate in a study regarding course workload and stress. It was found that student-athletes tend to carry more stress due to the time commitment to their sport. The researchers asked questions from a stress test to evaluate how stress impacted these students. In the survey, they factored in major, minor, credits per semester, internships, and jobs. All of these factors had a part in determining the amount of stress a student had. The study addressed in depth the relationship between a student’s course workload and the amount of stress they have which includes outside factors.
Understanding the Role of Conversational AI for Organizations: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Ecole de Management Léonard De Vinci, Paris, France, Arfat Rashal
Published: October 2024

In today's digital landscape, managing customer service, customer satisfaction, and employee work-life balance poses significant challenges for organizations. The rise of SaaS products has heightened the need for effective communication throughout the product lifecycle. This paper investigates the role of conversational AI in enhancing organizational interactions with customers and employees. Conversational AI has the potential to transform customer service, improve satisfaction, streamline operational processes, and support employee efficiency and work-life balance. Conversational AI could significantly alter communication methods and product delivery as the world increasingly shifts towards digitalization, automation, and data-driven decision-making. The study utilizes evidence from reviews, personal correspondence, surveys, and diaries to illustrate how conversational AI can enhance customer service, reduce operational time and costs, and boost overall satisfaction. Data were collected through structured interviews with representatives from ten companies, providing insights based on their industry experience and perspectives. The findings highlight conversational AI's potential benefits and applications in modern business contexts.
Intercropping perennial cereal and legumes for improving biological soil health and microbial drought resilience
Authors: Li Shoujiao
Published: October 2024

Conventional annual cereal production relies on synthetic inputs and intensive agronomic practices that compromise soil health and increase vulnerability to drought. In contrast, perennial cereals such as intermediate wheatgrass (IWG) provide continuous soil cover and deep root systems for several years, making them promising for improving soil health and drought resilience. Soil microbes, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, play a critical role in plant growth and drought resistance. Intercropping IWG with legumes may support beneficial soil microbes during drought and further improve soil health by increasing long-term crop diversity. However, the effects of IWG on soil microbial communities and their responses to drought stress remain poorly understood. This thesis investigates the interactions among IWG, legumes, and soil microbes under drought conditions. Controlled pot and field experiments were conducted to assess the yield and interspecific interactions in IWG-legume intercropping. The results showed that intercropping maintains or increases IWG grain yield and nitrogen (N) content, particularly under N-limited or drought conditions, due to the complementary use of N. A simulated drought experiment using in-situ rainfall reduction and phospholipid fatty acid analysis demonstrated the importance of soil microbial community composition and AM fungal biomass in maintaining the grain yield and N content of IWG under drought. IWG cropping shifted microbial communities towards a higher abundance of fungi and AM fungi and increased drought resilience. Furthermore, IWG increased soil total carbon in the upper soil layers. Overall, this thesis highlights the potential of perennial cereal-legume intercropping to improve soil biological health, enhance microbial drought resilience and stabilise grain yield, making it a promising strategy for climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Correlation between carotid intima media thickness and TSH in diabetic patients - an analytical cross-sectional study in a tertiary-care hospital
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Trivandrum, India, Sreekumaran Retnamma Sree Rekha , Raj Sumesh ,   Department of General Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Trivandrum, India, Sasidharan Santheev ,   Department of General Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Trivandrum, India
Published: October 2024

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is one of the major complications in diabetic patients leading to illness and death. Carotid Intima media thickness (CIMT), being simple and non-invasive, is widely used as an indicator of atherosclerosis to identify early atherosclerotic changes. Insulin sensitivity, development of chronic complications in diabetes, as well as alteration in glucose metabolism could be attributed to abnormal thyroid function, and likewise, diabetes itself can alter thyroid function by impairing peripheral conversion of thyroxine and altering thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. This study was conducted to find the correlation between CIMT and TSH in diabetic patients. Methods: In this hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study we enrolled 29 patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. TSH and CIMT were measured. To find the correlation between TSH and CIMT, Pearson correlation analysis was used. Results: Of the 29 patients 34.5% were female and 65.5% were male. A statistically significant correlation was found between HbA1C, FBS with CIMT (p < 0.001); however, whether TSH was an independent factor causing early atherosclerosis in diabetic patients measured using CIMT could not be established. We found a negative correlation between CIMT and TSH Pearson correlation r – 0.213 with a p-value 0.267. Conclusion: Diabetes was associated with early atherosclerotic changes measured using CIMT, and hence, it can be used as a marker for screening early atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Since no association was found between CIMT and TSH in our study, the role of TSH in predicting atherosclerosis in diabetic patients could not be established. Studies with larger sample size need to be conducted to establish the relationship.
A EFETIVIDADE DA VARA CRIMINAL ESPECIALIZADA EM CRIME ORGANIZADO- LEI N º 12.694/12: A ALTERNÂNCIA NA COMPOSIÇÃO DOS MAGISTRADOS JUÍZES MULTIFACETADOS
Authors: Santos Lorena de Medeiros
Published: October 2024

O presente  estudo  não pretende  exaurir todas as inovações instituídas pela Lei 12.694/2012, restringindo-se  aos aspectos procedimentais relativos ao processo e julga-mento das ações que tenham por objeto crimes praticados por organizações criminosas, objetivando a análise das normas legais impostas na regulamentação da atuação e for-mação dos colegiados de Magistrados que exercerão suas funções nas  Varas  Especiali-zadas de combate ao crime organizado, além de incentivar medidas e garantias legais a esses magistrados,  que por sua própria natureza põem em risco a sua segurança pes-soal e de seus familiares. Deve-se analisar quais mecanismos podem ser utilizados com as normas regulamentares (Lei nº 12.694/12, Lei 13.964/2019 e resoluções n°03/2006 e nº 77/2019, ambas do CNJ), a fim de garantir uma composição de magistrados na Vara especializada no combate ao crime organizado, desde a colheita de provas até sentença final, de forma célere e com redução de riscos e exposição dos membros e seus familia-res. Dessa forma, indaga-se como será possível flexibilizar os princípios da identidade física do juiz, do juiz natural, a garantia da inamovibilidade dos juízes e as normas da Lei 12.694/12 em favor de uma prestação de jurisdição célere, imparcial (livre de interferên-cias externas) e que preserve as garantias dos réus (princípio da publicidade e da ampla defesa) sem expor os magistrados a riscos de segurança. Outrossim, a questão da alter-nância nesta composição pode ser aliada a garantia da inamovibilidade dos Magistrados? Uma análise a luz da ADI 4414 julgada pelo STF propõe-se a figura de um “Juiz multiface-tados”..
COMPOSIÇÃO CENTESIMAL EM DIFERENTES PARTES DO Caryocar brasiliense Cambess
Authors: Cardoso Michele Priscilla de Oliveira , Sousa Jacksorenny Mesquita de , Bento Mariana Viana , Aquino Amanda Karolaine Silva de , Pinheiro Thaísa de Almeida , Pinheiro Thales de Almeida , Ruas Luis Paulo Ribeiro , Andrade Valéria Farias , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa , Guimarães Talita Antunes , Paula-Júnior Waldemar de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar parâmetros associados à composição centesimal de diferentes partes do pequi: folhas, polpa, amêndoa e caroço. Métodos: A determinação de cinzas foi realizada pelo processo de incineração das diferentes partes) em mufla a 550°C. A determinação de umidade foi por dessecação em estufa foram pesadas e dessecadas em estufa a 105°C durante 2 horas. O teor de lipídeos foi determinado pelo método de extração a frio. Resultados: As diferentes partes apresentaram altos teores de cinzas. O teor de umidade foi alto na folha e menor na amêndoa. Os lipídeos foram encontrados em maior porcentagem na polpa e amêndoa. As diferentes partes de apresentaram os mesmos teores de cinzas, já a umidade foi encontrada em maior porcentagem na folha e os níveis de lipídios foram encontrados em diferentes variações nas partes estudadas. Conclusão: A composição centesimal das diferentes partes do pequi representa uma viabilidade melhor da sua utilização, seu aproveitamento e rendimento. O alto teor de lipídios encontrados na polpa e amêndoa do pequi representam uma excelente fonte de ativo na indústria cosmética.
COVID-19 E O AUMENTO DE CASOS DE TROMBOEMBOLISMO PULMONAR NO PUERPÉRIO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Luana Camelo , Feitosa Elaine Saraiva , Cavalcante Ana Nery Melo , Cavalcante Marcelo Borges
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença viral respiratória causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, que pode predispor a eventos tromboembólicos devido efeitos diretos e indiretos da infecção. Também é estabelecido que a gravidez e o puerpério são fatores de risco para TVP e Tromboembolismo Pulmonar, com o risco de TEP ainda mais acentuado no puerpério. Objetivo: Avaliar o risco de TEP entre mulheres com COVID-19 no puerpério, e como prevenir essa complicação. Método: Revisão Narrativa. Resultados e Discussão: Por estarmos diante de dois contextos que aumentam risco tromboembólico, existe um aumento no risco de TEP nessa população. Conclusão: É importante um protocolo de estratificação de risco de TVP para correta indicação de anticoagulação profilática. Além disso, a vacina contra o coronovírus é eficaz na prevenção de complicações graves, portanto faz-se necessário medidas educativas para incentivarem a vacinação. O Ministério da Saúde recomenda a Pfizer bivalente em gestantes e puérperas.
INFILTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE AGENTES E A RONDA VIRTUAL NO COMBATE À PORNOGRAFIA INFANTIL
Authors: Pereira Rafaella Teixeira
Published: October 2024

A crescente incidência de crimes cibernéticos trouxe inúmeros obstáculos para aplicação da lei, refletindo na necessidade de criação de novas técnicas de investigação criminal. Assim, a legislação brasileira introduziu a infiltração virtual de agentes, especificamente regulamentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, que visa a investigar crimes cibernéticos contra menores, facilitando a coleta de provas e a identificação de criminosos. No entanto, tratando-se de técnica excepcional, surge nova modalidade investigativa, a ronda virtual, que se revelou como uma estratégia complementar mais simples no combate à pornografia infantil, apesar de possuir fragilidades consideráveis que podem ser sanadas. Desta forma, o presente artigo pretende explorar as modalidades investigativas empregadas pelas autoridades no enfrentamento dos delitos virtuais, a fim de endereçar o problema e a complexidade da colheita de provas dos crimes cibernéticos, sobretudo da pornografia infantil online. Para tanto, adota-se o método dedutivo de pesquisa, com revisão de literatura, com intuito de compreender como a legislação atual prevê meios adequados, ou não, de investigação no ambiente virtual.
APROXIMAÇÕES COM O PANORAMA DA OFERTA DE SERVIÇOS PELAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL NO ÂMBITO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Neves Sueiny Larissa de Sousa , Costa Teresa Cristina Moura
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta elementos sobre a trajetória da assistência social no Brasil e sua histórica vinculação com as organizações privadas na oferta de serviços. Para tanto, destaca a gênese da assistência social, o processo de regulamentação enquanto política de seguridade social na Constituição de 1988, os novos parâmetros advindos da LOAS e do SUAS para a oferta de serviços socioassistenciais e um panorama atual de oferta desses serviços socioassistenciais pelas entidades socioassistenciais. Trata-se de resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordafem qualitativa. O estudo revelou que as organizações da sociedade civil assumem um papel estratégico na oferta de serviços socioassistenciais que se moldam a partir das contradições presentes no Estado capitalista que têm seus atravessamentos nas políticas públicas, entre às quais está a Política Pública de Assistência Social.
Правові наслідки процедурних порушень здійснення державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки
Authors: Никитченко Н. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджуються наслідки процедурних порушень здійснення державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки для можливості застосування заходів реагування. Звертається увага на те, що серед процедурних порушень здійснення державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки можна виділити наступні: порушення встановленої процедури планування здійснення заходів державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки; порушення встановленої процедури організації здійснення заходів державного нагляду (контролю); порушення встановленої процедури проведення планової (позапланової) протипожежної перевірки; порушення встановленої процедури оформлення результатів здійсненого заходу державного нагляду (контролю). На думку автора, наслідки допущення посадовими особами органу державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки процедурних порушень здійснення державного нагляду (контролю) можуть бути різними залежно від того, чи є такі порушення таким, що впливають чи об'єктивно можуть вплинути на правильність висновків щодо стану дотримання на об'єкті вимог законодавства у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки. Безумовно, суб’єкти владних повноважень повинні дотримуватись встановленого порядку планування, організації, проведення перевірок та фіксування їх результатів, а підконтрольні суб’єкти – мати гарантії недопущення порушень їх прав та законних інтересів, зокрема, у зв’язку із реалізацією права на недопуск до перевірки. Водночас надмірний формалізм в оцінці порушень, допущених органами державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки та їх посадовими особами, створює загрозу завдання істотної шкоди суспільним інтересам та ухилення суб’єктів контролю від належного виконання обов’язків дотримуватись вимоги законодавства у сфері техногенної та пожежної безпеки та відповідальності за його невиконання.
ქართული ზმნის სწავლებასთან დაკავშირებული ზოგიერთი საკითხი დუზჯეს უნივერსიტეტში
Authors: Lomaia Shorena
Published: October 2024

Gürcüce fiillerin öğretilmesi konusu, hem ana dili konuşanlar için hem de yabancı dil olarak Gürcüce öğretiminde sorunlu bir alandır. Gürcücenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesi açısından çok sayıda metodolojik kılavuz veya ilgili program bulunmaktadır. Buna göre Gürcüce fiillerin öğretilmesinin basitleştirilmiş yollar da burada verilmektedir. Öğrenme sürecinde hedefe ulaşmak için akademik olarak yayınlanmış ders kitaplarının ve internet kaynaklarının her birini başarıyla kullanıyoruz.
Müfredatımızda konuşma, dinleme ve yazma ilk dersten itibaren okuma-yazmaya paralel olarak öğretilmekte, Gürcü dilinin gramer konuları öğrencinin Gürcü alfabesini öğrenirken aynı zamanda öğrenebileceği seviyede öğretilmektedir (Sözcük türlerine genel bir bakış). Birinci ve ikinci yılda Gürcü dili gramerinin temel konuları anlaşıldıktan sonra üçüncü yılda ayrı bir şekil bilgisi dersi verilmektedir. Bu ders tamamen fiillerin incelenmesine ayrılmıştır. Bir sonraki dönemdeki sözdizimi programı da fiilin öğretilmesiyle başlangıç şekil bilgisi dersiyle birleştirilir. Böyle bir girişimle lisans programındaki öğrenci Gürcüce fiil hakkında bir fikir geliştirir. Birkaç fiil kategorisini tanımlayabilir. Bunlar: fiilin şahıs ekleri, sayı, zaman, geçişlilik ve geçişsizlik. Bazı durumlarda fiilin ön eklerinin işlevlerini anlarlar. Teorik kuralların ezberlenmesine gerek kalmadan çatı ve davranış kategorilerine ilişkin pratik bilgiler üzerine uygulamalı alıştırmalar verilmektedir.
Genel olarak fiilin şahısı, sayısı ve kişiliği ile ilgili konuları ele alıyor ve Gürcüce fiil öğretiminde ortaya çıkan bazı zorluklar ve engellere odaklanmaya çalışıyoruz. gerekli durumlarda çözüm yollarımızı paylaşıyoruz. Büyük Alman dilbilimci Hugo Schuchardt şöyle yazmıştı: “Gürcüce fiil çok zordur; İsmi bilen neredeyse hiçbir şey bilmez, fiili bilen ise neredeyse dili bilir, fiil dilin ruhudur”. Yabancı bir Gürcü uzmanın bu sözleriyle hedefimizi bir kez daha vurgulamak istiyoruz: Gürcüce fiilin çeşitliliğini ve öğrenme sürecini, daha fazla gözlem ve deneyimle, farklı yaklaşımlarla öğretimi daha kolay ve sonuç odaklı hale getirmek istiyoruz.
Manajemen Usahatani Jagung Lokal di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Fajariyah Miraty Segundary , Wijayanti Dian Eswin
Published: October 2024

Farming business are important to implement management functions in order to get good results and be more efficient in managing so as to earn good income. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of local corn farming in Geger Sub-district, Bangkalan District. The sampling method of location done by purposive sampling. Determination of the sample with snowball sampling technique with a sample 20 farmer local corn. This study use a qualitative with descriptive method. Method of data collection using primary data and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from in-depth observations and interviews with field extension officer and farmer group leader. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from all relevant parties including the Department of Agriculture in Bangkalan, the Central Bureau Statistics (BPS), the Agricultural Extension Agency (BPP), as well as journals relevant to the research topic. The results showed that local corn farming in Bangkalan Regency was profitable because the R/C ratio was >1. Management of corn farming in Bangkalan Regency has carried out activities that include farming management functions ranging from planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling.
Service Quality Improvement Strategies Through Strengthening Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Work Engagement
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Hardhienata Soewarto , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the improvement of service quality through strengthening organizational culture, transformational leadership, self-efficacy, and work engagement. The types of data in this study are quantitative data and qualitative data. Research data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to respondents. In this study, the data analysis stage begins with descriptive variable analysis, prerequisite test analysis, and continued with path analysis. The results showed that 1) there is a significant direct positive effect of organizational culture (X1) on service quality (Y), 2) there is a significant direct positive effect of transformational leadership (X2) on service quality (Y), 3) there is a significant direct positive effect of self-efficacy (X3) on service quality (Y), 4) there is a significant positive direct effect of organizational culture (X1) on work engagement (X4), 5) there is a significant positive direct effect of transformational leadership (X2) on work engagement (X4), 6) there is a significant positive direct effect of self-efficacy (X3) on work engagement (X4), 7) there is a significant positive direct effect of work engagement (X4) on service quality (Y), 8) there is a significant positive indirect effect of organizational culture (X1) on service quality (Y) through work engagement (X4), 9) there is a significant indirect positive effect of transformational leadership (X2) on service quality (Y) through work engagement (X4), 10) there is a significant indirect positive effect of self-efficacy (X3) on service quality (Y) through work engagement (X4).
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Job Characteristics On Innovative Work Behavior And Employee Performance In The Setda Environment Of Ketapang Regency
Authors: Pulungan Hornop , Heryadi Heryadi , Pratomo Hurip
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of transformational leadership on: 1. Characteristics of work, 2. Innovative work behavior, and explain the influence of: 3. Transormational leadership 4. Characteristics of work, 5. Innovative work behavior, on employee performance in the Regional Secretariat of Ketapang. The study was carried at the Regional Secretariat of Ketapang, to use quantitative research and  Path analysis with program SPSS 21. Data collection is the Questionnaire method. The number of respondents in this study is 35 respondents. The results of this study indicate that each variable has a positive and significant effect, transformational leadership and work characteristics is a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior, and transformational leadership, work characteristics and innovative work behavior is a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediator of the Effect of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Performance
Authors: Kartika Putra Bayu Samudra , Suswanti Endang , Mu’awanah Umi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effects of: 1) organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior, 2) job satisfaction to organizational citizenship behavior, 3) organizational commitment to performance, 4) job satisfaction affects performance, 5) organizational citizenship behavior to performance, 6) organizational commitment to performance through organizational citizenship behavior, 7) job satisfaction to performance through organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted at PT. Waskita Karya Jakarta Building Division in April-June 2024, carried out at PT. Waskita Karya (Perseo) Building Division in May-June 2024. The population is 456 employees, then sampled with the Slovin formula and with proportional random sampling of each department a sample of 213 employees was obtained. Primary data related to the research variables were obtained by questionnaires given via google form. Once the data is collected, it is analyzed with Smart Partial Lease Square (SPLS). However, previously a validity and reliability test was carried out. The hypothesis was tested by a t-test with a 5% alpa. The results prove that: 1) organizational commitment has an effect on organizational behavior citizenship. 2) job satisfaction affects organizational behavior citizenship, 3) organizational commitment affects employee performance. 4) Job satisfaction affects performance, 5) Organizational behavior citizenship affects employee performance. 6) Organizational citizenship behavior is able to increase/mediate the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance. 7) Organizational citizenship behavior is able to increase/mediate the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance.