bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KHAZANAH PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mualif A
Published: January 2025

Character education is essentially a struggle to maintain the survival of mankind so as not to fall into destruction. This has been the main concern of Muslim intellectuals from classical times to the present. In the treasury of the world of Islamic education get an extraordinary place and attention. It can be seen that Islam views education as a conscious effort to ground the teachings of Islam which in essence is to build the character of humanity as a whole (kaaffah), so that it becomes an ummatan wasathan (ideal ummah), khaira ummah (the best ummah) and Islam has a role to play. saving mankind from decline, by giving hudan (guidance), syifa' (antidote), mau'idzah (teachings that touch the heart), and mercy for all nature. All components of Islamic education: principles, goals, curriculum, teaching materials, educators, environment, and educational institutions are built on the moral values ​​of Islamic teachings. The cash characteristics are based on five main aspects, namely moral conscience; moral obligation; moral law (moral judgment); moral responsibility, and moral rewards. To answer this the author will refer to various books or books of Islamic literature and Islamic education, then describe and analyze them comprehensively, critically and objectively, and then conclude.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DARI SUDUT PANDANG MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Musdansi Dwi Putri , Murwindra Rosa , Yuhelman Nofri , Anita Windri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of learning in the Covid-19 era from the preception of student's. This research with a quantitative approach uses a number of samples from Isaac and Micheal. The study population was all UNIKS students in the odd and even semesters of the 2020/2021 academic year. The samples taken were 341 respondents using a significance level of 1%. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sampling using SPSS, namely simple sampling. The sample in this study was 65.1% female and 34.9% male. The data collection technique used the "PPC-19 Perception Scale" with five alternative answer choices and the data was collected via google form. The data analysis technique used is by using the percentage formula. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the average percentage of respondents' responses related to the implementation of learning during the Covid-19 period was the largest range of choices: Strongly Agree/Like/Good, Agree/Like/Good, Moderately Agree/Like/Good.
RANCANGAN CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR UNTUK SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL WO3
Authors: Lianawati Maya , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Fiandini Meli , Ragadhita Risti
Published: January 2025

This research aim to develop a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in the meant to produce WO3 nanoparticles. A manual calculations was done using Microsoft Excel. The result obtained CSTR with a tank designed with volume 1301.14 m3 volume, height 1.26 m, and 1.19 designed hydrostatic pressure. The reactor also equipped with 1 stirrer with length 0.23 m and width 0.18 m. This study expected to be useful reference for production of WO3 nanoparticles in industrial scale.
Analisis Zat Warna Rhodamin B dalam Lipstik yang Beredar di Pasar Setu Bekasi
Authors: Rosa Shafira Della , Okzelia Sari Defi
Published: January 2025

Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is commonly used in the textile industry, paper industry, and as a reagent. Rhodamine B can cause skin irritation, poisoning, and have carcinogenic effects. According to the regulation of the Head of BPOM RI No 18 (2015) concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients, the use of Rhodamine B is prohibited in cosmetic preparations. From several studies that have been reported, Rhodamine B is still misused as dyes of various kinds of cosmetics such as lipstick. The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the levels of Rhodamine B in lipstick distributed in Setu Market, Bekasi. This research was carried out through the stages of sample collection and preparation, qualitative analysis using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method and quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Samples were chosen by purposive sampling method which met criteria of red color, did not registered at BPOM and priced in the range of Rp. 5.000,00 -Rp. 15.000,00. Based on the result of TLC, out 2 of 5 samples contained Rhodamine B. Spectrophotometric quantitative analysis showed that the levels of Rhodamine B in the samples were 0.015% and 0.00067% respectively for sample C and sample E. From this research, it was known that Rhodamine B is still used as coloring agent in lipstick distributed in Setu Market, Bekasi.
KARAKTERISTIK SELAI BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus) MEMAR DENGAN FORMULASI PENAMBAHAN BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus Merr.)
Authors: Burhan Abi , Putri Manurung Nancy Eka , Hermialingga Septi , Cahya Gemala
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to know characteristics of breakable dragon fruit jam with adding pineapple puree. The research design used was a complete factorial random design. The cutting range with breakable area (A), with the type: A1 = 1 cm; A2 = 2 cm; and  A3 = 3 cm. The second treatment is concentration of pineapple puree on dragon fruit jam (B), with the type: B1 = 0 % pineapple puree, B2 = 25 % pineapple puree, B3 = 50 % pineapple puree, B4 = 75 % pineapple puree, B5 = 100 % pineapple puree. The test parameters observed are water content, vitamin C content, crude fiber content, and total plate count.  The results showed that adding pineapple pure can change dragon fruit jam characteristic. The cutting range 3 cm from breakable area is the safest dragon fruit to be raw material jam. The best treatment was obtained from A3B4 in concentrate pineapple puree is 75%.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI TERHADAP KUALITAS BIOBRIKET DARI CAMPURAN KULIT UBI KAYU DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG
Authors: Wijayanti Metta , Oktriyanti Melantina , Oktaviani Erika Dwi , Hartati Nina
Published: January 2025

The general people is aware that maize cobs and cassava peels are waste materials that can contaminate the environment. One way to boost the financial worth of corn cobs and cassava peels is to turn them into biobriquettes. Through the creation of briquettes. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the composition of the cassava peel and corn cob mixture affects the biobriquettes' quality. On the biobriquettes' quality. In order to create biobriquettes, a carbonization process at 200 C is used, followed by mixing with different ratios of corn cob and cassava peel (10:90, 10:90, and 10:90). composition of up to 6% of the total material to be molded, with 10:90, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30, and 90:10 components, as well as adhesive.  All of the material that has to be molded. After that, molding and 3 psi pressing were completed. In order to assess the biobriquettes' quality, the following A variety of the biobriquettes' properties, including their moisture content, ash content, fly content, and calorific value, were examined in order to assess the quality of the product. According to the findings, biobriquettes with a 50:50 raw material composition, 4,69% moisture content, 4,69% ash content, and 4,69% calorific value produced the greatest out comes. 67,37%, carbon tethered, 4,69%, fly content 23%, ash content 4,94%, and calorific value 5602 cal/gr. Tethered carbon at 67,37%. The results of this biobricket production show that biobriquettes made from a mixture of cassava peel and corn cob can be used as an alternative fuel.
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA MATERI KIMIA
Authors: Dianti Nur is , Irfandi Irfandi
Published: January 2025

Learning media is a tool used to convey information by teachers to students. Learning media that can facilitate the process of delivering learning materials in learning is multimedia or technology-based media. Chemistry learning consisting of abstract materials will be easier for students to understand if given visualization and explained through technology-based learning media. The purpose of this study is to discuss the use of technology-based learning media to improve student learning outcomes in chemistry material. The method used is a literature review by reviewing articles in national journals with the theme of technology-based learning. The sample used was 10 articles in national journals. The results obtained indicate that technology-based learning media facilitate students and teachers in learning. Technology-based learning media can be used in all chemistry materials and effectively improve student learning outcomes. Learning Outcomes, Chemistry, Media, Technology.
Keywords: IT/ICT Based Learning, Learning Media, Literature Review.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POWTOON DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DITINJAU SECARA LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karima Melda Rahmatul , Ningsih Jumriana Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Semakin berkembangnya berbagai fasilitas yang memudahkan untuk mengakses pendidikan, maka perlu adanya penyesuaian pada tuntutan perkembangan zaman. Dimana guru dan peserta didik diharuskan memiliki kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu contohnnya adalah menggunakan aplikas Powtoon. Aplikasi ini bersifat interaktif, menarik secara aspek indera, penggunaannya praktis, variatif, dapat terjadinya feedback dari peserta didik dan mampu memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengembangan aplikasi powtoon dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode literatur review yang menggunakan 10 artikel R&D, dengan 6 artikel jurnal model ADDIE, 1 artikel jurnal jurnal model R&D Borg & Gall, 1 artikel jurnal model Hannafin dan Peck, dan 2 jurnal model pengembangan 4D. Validasi para ahli menunjukkan hasil yang sangat memuaskan dari 10 artikel tersebut, dimana hasil validasi dari ahli materi adalah 90% dan ahli media 88% dan hasil angket respon peserta didik juga menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik yaitu 88%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi powtoon sangat  membantu siswa dalam memahami materi.
Kata kunci : Powtoon; Literatur Review; Model R&D; Perkembangan Zaman
Fourier Transform Infra Red Characterization of Resiprene – Polyprophylene Blend with Stearin as Compatibilizer
Authors: Hartati Nina , Oktaviani Erika Dwi , Oktriyanti Melantina , Trisna Meyci , Wijayanti Metta
Published: January 2025

The research on Fourier Transform Infra Red Characterization of Resiprene – Polyprophylene Blend with Stearin as Compatibilizer has been conducted. The Polypropylene-Resipren mixture was created by dissolving each in xylene solvent at 200 °C, followed by pressing at 170 °C in accordance with ASTM 368 M Type 4. Subsequently, its mechanical properties were characterized using a Tensile Strength Test to determine the optimum mixture. From the mechanical property characterization, the optimal mixture was found to be a combination of Polypropylene and Resipren with an 80:20 ratio (phr: phr). Next, the optimal mixture was supplemented with Stearin as a Compatibilizer with variations of 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8; and 1 phr, and its mechanical properties were re-characterized to obtain the optimal mixture, which was achieved with the addition of 0.2 phr Stearin. The FT-IR spectrum analysis of Resiprene reveals the existence of a double carbon-carbon bond, as evidenced by an absorption peak at approximately 1600 cm-1. Additionally, distinctive absorption bands for CH3, CH2, and –CH are observed at 2924 cm-1 and 2723 cm-1, respectively. In the analysis of the Polypropylene-Resipren mixture, various absorption peaks are identified, including 748.38 cm-1, 1373-1458 cm-1, 1651 cm-1, 1701 cm-1, 2723 cm-1, 2862 cm-1, 2924-2954 cm-1, and 3425 cm-1. These findings confirm the presence of the double carbon-carbon bond in Resiprene and indicate the introduction of stearin, as demonstrated by absorption peaks at 3400 cm-1 (O-H group) and 1701 cm-1 (carbonyl group). Furthermore, the FT-IR spectrum of the Polypropylene-Resipren-Stearin mixture exhibits persistent Resiprene features, with sharper peaks for the O-H group at 3400 cm-1 and the carbonyl group at 1701 cm-1.
Keywords : Resiprene, Polyprophylene, Stearin, ASTM 368
PENGARUH ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: Murwindra Rosa , Afrilia Rinda , Saputri Dea Abel , Saninta Rahmadona Putri , Maretha Popy Yulianda
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that causes the highest death after heart disease and hypertension. Diabetes mellitus is caused by the hormone insulin not working properly so that there is a buildup of glucose in the blood. The purpose of this study is the effect of carbohydrate intake on people with diabetes mellitus. The research method used is the literature review method of selected journals. The results of the study showed that there was an influence and relationship between carbohydrate intake consumption on people with diabetes mellitus. The higher the carbohydrate intake, the higher the blood glucose level. Carbohydrate intake can affect blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The factors that can control blood glucose levels so that they do not increase are by paying attention to food intake and maintaining a healthy lifestyle and by doing physical activity or exercising.
CARA MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA SISWA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Azmi Weria Julia , Ningsih Jumriana Rahayu , Musdansi Dwi Putri
Published: January 2025

The development of reading interest and reading ability of students today is concerning. This is caused by the method given to students is less or even unpleasant for students. Some methods are result ariented, not process. This low interest in a reading makes student’s reading habits low and this also makes reading ability low. Every school should strive to improve student’s interest in reading by providing a variety of appropriate books, utilizing alumni cennections to provide readings, building an interesting and fun atmosphereand sharing with students. Simply put, reading interest is the potential to read voluntarily. The desire to read is not due to external factors as coercion to read, but because there are internal factors as encouragement to read. The internal factor is the desire to have a pleasant experience from reading activities. Interest in reading will become a reading habit if appropriate reading material is available to read and there is enough time to read. In reading habits, the motive is no longer just to get a pleasant emotional experience but also to get new information or knowledge. If the dominant motive is to fulfill the demands of education, then the habit of reading will drastically decrease in quantity immediately after graduating from school. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, it is necessary for students who have an interest and ability to read, think critically, communicate well, have the ability to use technology, be creative, innovate, be able to work together and have self-confidence. Teachers play an important role in fostering interest in reading in adolescents both through formal and nonformal education.
TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR: COMPREENDENDO OS CICLOS DE MANIA E DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Monirê Cristina Raube  , Breno Sampaio Lima Rodrigues  , Júlia da Mata Dias Corrêa  , Bárbara Soares Pereira  , Brisa Morais Oliveira Pitombeira  , Ronaldo Melo Dias Neto  , Kerly Mesquita Martins  , Aliandro Willy Duarte Magalhães  , Gabriela Diniz Rabelo Bicalho  , Isabela Bond Lins de Oliveira  , Igor Medeiros Burgos  , Otávio Manoel Marques Ferreira  , Karolline Pena Cerqueira
Published: January 2025

O transtorno bipolar é uma condição psiquiátrica crônica caracterizada por alterações extremas de humor, alternando entre episódios de mania, marcados por euforia ou irritabilidade, e depressão, caracterizada por tristeza profunda e perda de interesse. Essas flutuações impactam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, gerando desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando dados de bases como PubMed, Scielo e ScienceDirect, priorizando publicações entre 2015 e 2024. Os achados destacam que intervenções precoces e abordagens terapêuticas integradas, como o uso de estabilizadores de humor e terapias psicossociais, são essenciais para melhorar o prognóstico. Além disso, a superação de barreiras como o estigma social e a falta de acesso a cuidados especializados permanece um obstáculo significativo, especialmente em regiões de baixa renda. Este artigo conclui que avanços no uso de biomarcadores e tecnologias digitais podem transformar o manejo do transtorno bipolar, proporcionando diagnósticos mais precisos e tratamentos personalizados.
Angina de Ludwig de origem odontogênica: relato de caso em unidade de emergência hospitalar em Pernambuco.
Authors: Dias Costa Eduardo , Noberto de Morais Silva Maria Eduarda , Brandão Silva Juan Pablo , Camille Silva Calado Clarice , Ferreira de Souza Wallison Melo , Ferreira da Silva Santos Arthur , Kariny Teles Deusdará Letícia , Gomes Guimarães Laura , Pinheiro Melo Guerreiro Thammirys , Michelly Sampaio da Rocha e Silva Andressa , Da Silva Brayner Pedro , Antônio Barreto de Abreu Rennan
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As Infecções Odontogênicas, derivadas de problemas dentários, podem disseminar para os espaços faciais subjacentes, tornando-se complexas. Uma celulite difusa potencialmente fatal dos tecidos moles, normalmente localizada no segundo e terceiro molares inferiores. Pode-se destacar como fatores predisponentes desde extração dentária recente a fraturas expostas da mandíbula, que também estão relacionadas. Os pacientes mais acometidos são homens, com faixa etária entre seis e setenta e oito anos. Dentre as principais complicações, a Angina de Ludwig. Objetivo: O presente artigo descreve um relato de caso clínico em que as duas doenças estão associadas. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 73 anos, com histórico de hipertensão e cardiopata, sem diagnóstico prévio de diabetes, foi admitida no serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial de um Hospital de referência em Pernambuco, apresentando quadro clínico grave com evolução de quatro dias. Os sintomas incluíam dor intensa, edema cervical, febre e dificuldade respiratória progressiva. Apresentava aumento de volume na região submandibular e submentual há quatro dias. Ao exame clínico intraoral apresenta o alveolar inferior direito como foco infeccioso e ponto de flutuação intra e extrabucal. Foi solicitado exames pré-operatórios e internação. A paciente foi submetida ao procedimento cirúrgico sob anestesia geral e intubação orotraqueal, sob videolaparoscopia, para drenagem de abscesso de origem odontogênica mais osteoplastia de mandíbula bilateral e inserido um dreno Penrose. A paciente recebeu tratamento intensivo com drenagem cirúrgica, antibioticoterapia e suporte respiratório. Durante a hospitalização, a paciente apresentou episódios de piora clínica, controlados com intervenções cirúrgicas adicionais e ajustes farmacológico. Discussão: A Angina de Ludwig é uma celulite gangrenosa e edema dos tecidos moles do pescoço e do assoalho da boca relativamente incomum. Inicia-se com a invasão dos espaços submandibular, sublingual e submentoniano por bactérias anaeróbias, podendo se espalhar pelo mediastino. Exige diagnóstico precoce e tratamento imediato devido à sua rápida progressão e risco elevado de complicações respiratórias. Em pacientes idosos, a presença de comorbidades, como hipertensão, pode dificultar o manejo, aumentando a complexidade do tratamento. Conclusão: O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento cirúrgico, requerem uma abordagem assertiva, especialmente em casos que evoluem rapidamente. Logo, muitas vezes os sintomas iniciais são inespecíficos, e o atraso no tratamento pode levar a complicações fatais.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA MORBIMORTALIDADE DA NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DE ESÔFAGO NA REGIÃO SUDESTE ENTRE 2013 E 2023
Authors: Graf Brigite Ficanha , Mizrahi Eliahu Baruch , Rodrigues Junior Antonio Marcos , Rudzevicius Silva Rossi Giovana , Palhares dos Santos Letícia , Leal da Trindade Maiara
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A neoplasia maligna de esôfago é a sexta mais comum em homens e a décima quinta em mulheres no Brasil. A maioria desses casos é carcinoma de células escamosas, com tabagismo e etilismo como principais fatores de risco. O adenocarcinoma, relacionado ao esôfago de Barrett, tem como principais fatores de risco o refluxo gastroesofágico e obesidade. O diagnóstico é frequentemente tardio, dificultando o tratamento e o prognóstico.  A alta mortalidade e escassez de estudos epidemiológicos sobre essa condição na região Sudeste entre 2013 e 2023 destacam a necessidade de pesquisas para compreender melhor os padrões da doença e melhorar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Estudo transversal, ecológico, acerca do número de internações e óbitos relacionados à neoplasia maligna de esôfago na região Sudeste. Utilizou-se o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares, entre os anos de 2013 - 2023, disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informações e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram consideradas as variáveis: internação e óbitos por neoplasia maligna de esôfago, região geográfica, faixa etária, gênero, raça/cor e estadiamento. Resultados: Entre 2013 e 2023, foram registradas 193.451 internações por neoplasia maligna de esôfago no Brasil, concentradas principalmente no Sudeste (47,74%) e Sul (26,9%), enquanto o Norte apresentou a menor incidência (2,52%). Nesse período, ocorreram 31.315 óbitos, sendo 50,4% no Sudeste. A faixa etária mais afetada foi entre 50 e 69 anos, responsável pela maioria das internações e óbitos, bem como o sexo masculino, com 79.11% das internações. Conclusão: Observou-se maior prevalência de internações e óbitos por neoplasia maligna de esôfago no Sudeste em comparação com outras regiões, afetando principalmente homens entre 50 e 69 anos e a população parda, tanto em morbidade quanto em mortalidade. Assim, o conhecimento epidemiológico é essencial para a prevenção, conscientização da população e capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, visando ao diagnóstico precoce e melhor prognóstico.
Biografia aktorki
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: January 2025

W artykule o charakterze materiałowym dokonuje się uzupełnień biograficznych dotyczących Agnieszki Rittendorff, aktorki Teatru Narodowego, występującej na scenie w latach 1804-1807, związanej prywatnie z Wojciechem Bogusławskim, matki Zofii Bogusławskiej. Uporządkowano repertuar jej występów scenicznych ze wskazaniem chronologii i tytułów. Dotarcie do aktu urodzenia Zosi Bogusławskiej pozwoliło na kilka ważnych sprostowań. Odnalezienie informacji o pochodzeniu i genealogii Rittendorffówny, jej małżeństwie z Ludwikiem Spitzbartem oraz ich progeniturze (akty metrykalne) umożliwiło dopełnienie życiorysu artystki, o której informacje były dotąd bardzo skąpe. Dzięki ustaleniom genealogiczno-biograficznym wskazano również związki rodzinne Rittendorff z „budowniczym” teatrów warszawskich – Władysławem Rittendorffem.
Monitoring the Physical and Chemical Properties of Treated Wastewater Using an Adsorption Column Composed of Gravel, Sand and Coal
Authors: Zineb Hacini , Shohir Ameri , Ibrahim Habib Hassan
Published: January 2025

The absorptive capacity of a column composed of two layers of gravel, sand, and one layer of charcoal was investigated to purify polluted water. Physiochemical analyses were conducted on the water after treatment, and the results demonstrated removal efficiencies of 94.53% for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 93.08% for biochemical oxygen demand over five days (BOD₅), 99.49% for suspended solids (TSS), and 98.21% for phosphorus.
The treated water was found to comply with both Algerian and international wastewater standards. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the system, highlighting its environmental friendliness and economic feasibility for wastewater treatment.
Keywords: Wastewater, Treated water, Physical and chemical properties, Gravel, Sand, Charcoal.
The possibility of reducing the addition of chemical fertilization to pomello, grapefruit seedlings by adding biological and organic fertilization.
Authors: Karim Ayad Hani Al-Allaf, Maryam Ali Abdel
Published: January 2025

The study was carried out with the aim of improving a number of vegetative and root growth characteristics of grafted pomello and grapefruit seedlings through the addition of biological fertilizer (Gorabac G), liquid organic fertilizer (Compo), and chemical (urea). The results of the study were summarized as follows:
1- The type of grafts (pomello and grapefruit) did not have any significant effect on the studied traits, as there were no significant differences between the two types.
2- Adding the fertilizer combination to both biological and liquid organic fertilizer caused a significant increase in the studied traits, especially in the treatment (20 g of seedlings -1 of bio-fertilizer + 10 ml L-1 of liquid organic fertilizer).
In light of the results obtained, the study recommends using this fertilizer treatment to increase the growth of the grafts and obtain strong grafted seedlings for the purpose of planting them in the permanent place
FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia, Elistratov Nikita S.
Published: January 2025

Is devoted to the study of the enterprise management system in the food industry, the main problems are considered, including inefficient management methods, the lack of modern technologies and high requirements for product quality. Current trends and challenges affecting business conduct, such as changing consumer preferences and stricter regulatory requirements, are discussed. Based on theoretical analysis and empirical data, ways to solve these problems are proposed, including the introduction of modern management systems, the use of innovative technologies and quality assurance systems. The experience of successful enterprises using advanced management methods is presented, the key success factors in optimizing management are highlighted. The results of the study are useful for both business leaders and specialists in the field of production and quality management in the food industry.
INSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA AND THE USSR
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov North Ossetian State University”, Vladikavkaz Russia, Tedeev Taymuraz V.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the socio-economic importance of social institutions in the process of industrialization, examines the specific features of the development of the phenomenon under study in the Russian Empire in the late XIX-early XX centuries and in the USSR in the 20–30s. A comparative analysis of the results of industrialization in the noted periods is carried out, its impact on the general state of the national economy is described, and the dynamics of changes in the main macroeconomic indicators of this process is determined.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL BORROWING IN THE BRICS ECONOMIES: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Balogun Anzimant A. A.
Published: January 2025

This article provides a detailed overview of the BRICS countries’ international debt statistics, based on World Bank data for the period from 2016 to 2022. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the impact of external financing on the economic stability of developing countries is very significant, especially in the context of global economic changes and the pandemic. Method of analysis: systematic comparison of data on international debt, including its structure by sources of occurrence and the degree of urgency of obligations, which allows us to assess the financial stability of the group’s countries. The results of the study show that during this period, the total international debt of the BRICS countries increased from $3.09 trillion to $4.13 trillion, which is an increase of 33.65%. An analysis of the dynamics of public debt reveals the uneven growth between the group’s participants: Brazil and the Republic of South Africa demonstrate modest rates of debt increase, while India and China are actively increasing borrowing. At the same time, Russia is showing a decrease in its international debt, which may indicate a rethinking of its financial strategy in the face of external economic challenges. Thus, the article emphasizes the importance of monitoring international debt obligations to assess the economic prospects of the BRICS countries and their preparedness for economic shocks.
THE ROLE OF LEASING IN THE ACTIVATION OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sidlyar Alexey S. , Komarova Anna V. ,   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes trends in the development of investment activity in the Russian Federation at the present stage by economic spheres, by sources of financing, identifies trends and features of the development of the Russian leasing market in 2022–2024; reveals the increasing role of leasing in investment processes at the present stage
INCREASING THE MINIMUM WAGE AS A MECHANISM FOR REDUCING POVERTY AND INEQUALITY: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov Pavel A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the mechanism for establishing the minimum wage in the Russian Federation, its economic essence, and its impact on achieving the country’s national development goals. The author analyzes the evolution of approaches to determining the minimum wage in Russia since 2015 and compares them with international practices. Special attention is paid to the changes in the methodology for calculating the minimum wage that occurred in 2020–2021, as well as measures to increase it in 2023–2024.
Setting the minimum wage at a level not lower than 48% of the median wage, planned from 2025, generally corresponds to international standards but will require a revision of the wage policy at the meso and micro levels. The article also considers possible directions for further development of the methodology for determining the minimum wage, taking into account not only the excess over the subsistence minimum but also regional characteristics.
APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTER COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Isaeva Marta Z. , Khasakhanov Islam A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, the largest technological revolution is more revolutionary than any previous revolution. In the wake of the information technology revolution, which has captured the commanding heights of science and technology, this is related to key issues of national development. The research and application of new technologies in the field of computer communications, as well as in the era of promoting social development, network technologies and scientific research progress in the field of information technology in Russia are of great importance.
INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL FLEXIBILITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya Vladimirovna , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the theoretical foundations of digital transformation and organizational sustainability. In particular, the main approaches and concepts related to digital transformation, innovation, and organizational sustainability are examined. An assessment of the impact of digital transformation on the company’s innovative activities is carried out, within the framework of which the mechanisms of the influence of digitalization on the process of generation and implementation of innovations in organizations are studied. The role of personnel training and development in the process of digital transformation is studied, including an analysis of the role of employee training in adapting to digital changes and increasing the company’s sustainability.
ROLE OF ONLINE COURSES AND EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS IN FORMING NETWORK COMMUNITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Murdalova Iman E. , Dzhabrailova Zulai R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia
Published: January 2025

This article examines the growing popularity of online courses and educational platforms and their role in building online communities of learners. It describes key characteristics of massive open online courses and their impact on education. The benefits of distance learning, including flexibility and accessibility, as well as the challenges faced by platforms are discussed. It also highlights the importance of creating a collaborative learning environment for sharing knowledge and experience, which contributes to the development of professional networks and motivation of learners. Finally, the future of online education and the impact of modern technologies on the educational process are considered.
DETECTING AND PREVENTING ATTACKS BASED ON JAVASCRIPT VULNERABILITIES IN MODERN WEB APPLICATIONS
Authors:   North Caucasian State Academy, Borlakova Mariam A. , Eltaev Said I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Isaev Movladi I. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: January 2025

This article discusses methods and approaches to detecting and preventing attacks caused by JavaScript vulnerabilities in modern web applications. The main focus is on the analysis of the most common types of attacks, including cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), clickjacking, and exploitation of third-party library vulnerabilities. Threat detection algorithms based on static and dynamic code analysis, signature and behavioral analysis, as well as machine learning methods are presented. Architectural approaches to preventing attacks are described, including the implementation of Content Security Policy (CSP), the use of CSRF tokens, and WAF (Web Application Firewall)-based protection. Code analysis and monitoring tools such as ESLint, SonarQube, OWASP ZAP, and Snyk are considered. The study provides recommendations for integrating analysis tools and protection methods into the DevSecOps and CI/CD process. The main conclusion of the article is the need to use a multi-layered approach to protecting web applications, combining code analysis methods, dynamic analysis, and the use of automated protection systems.
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ART AND CREATIVITY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Tasueva Hava Z.-A. , Tasuev Adam M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of contemporary art and creativity. The paper aims to identify key areas of AI use in art and assess its impact on the creative process. The research includes analysis of various algorithms and programs used in painting, music, literature and other art forms. The objectives were to identify the potential of AI to create unique artistic content and its impact on the perception of art. The results show that AI is becoming a powerful tool for creativity, but its use also raises ethical and philosophical questions about the role of humans in the process of creating art. The practical significance of the study lies in understanding the prospects and risks of AI application in art creation, and the scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon.
INNOVATION ADOPTION MODELS AND THEIR ROLE IN DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze and systematize the key models of technology adoption and implementation in the context of digitalization. The relevance of the study is due to the increased importance of digital transformation in the context of rapid technological progress and increased competition in global markets. The article provides an overview of key models of technology adoption, classification and systematization of technology adoption models. An analysis of the practical aspects of applying technology adoption models is carried out. The risks and limitations of digital transformation are clarified.
DROPSHIPPING OF LARGE SPORTS EQUIPMENT: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Chief Executive Officer at FitnessDoctor LLC, Lymar Pavel V.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the economic efficiency of applying the dropshipping model in the large sports equipment segment, including cardio machines, strength training equipment, and massage chairs. The main focus is on the advantages of dropshipping over traditional dis-tribution models. The study also examines the model's impact on reducing seasonal risks and increasing the turnover rate, which is particularly relevant for large-sized goods with high de-mand driven by the growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle.
The article reviews successful international examples of dropshipping implementation, in-cluding cases from the United States, Europe, and China, highlighting opportunities for techno-logical optimization and strategic scaling. Practical recommendations for optimizing dropship-ping processes are also provided. The author emphasizes that dropshipping in the large sports equipment segment has significant potential, contributing to cost reduction, rapid scaling, and the creation of a sustainable business model that meets modern market demands.
E-COMMERCE INFORMATION SECURITY ISSUES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Baydarova Aiset U. , Tlastankulov Mukhamed K. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Agayev Murat V. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: January 2025

E-business is commonly used in English to refer to e-commerce. This word shows the mode, direction and characteristics of e-commerce. The United Nations International Trade Organization defines e–commerce, namely: e-commerce is a business activity based on the Internet, such as the use of web technologies, e-mail, etc., allowing suppliers, customers, etc. Exchange unstructured or structured business information and then make transactions in busi-ness and consumer activities.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND ITS ROLE IN THE EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Jamoldinova Larisa A. , Daudov Aslanbek Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of financial condition in the assessment of the company's activities. The purpose of the study is to systematize the indicators of financial con-dition and their application for a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the enterprise. The paper examines key financial ratios, methods of analyzing financial statements and financial risk as-sessment tools. A comprehensive analysis of the financial condition, including both static and dynamic assessment, allows you to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, assess its potential and develop a strategy to improve efficiency. The practical importance of analyzing the financial condi-tion of an enterprise is to provide managers and investors with effective tools for an objective assess-ment of its financial situation and prospects for further development.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Edilsultanova Lala A. , Midaeva Hava U. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Novikova Ekaterina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: January 2025

As the level of economic and social development of the country continues to rise, all industries must keep up with the times, actively seek changes, boldly innovate and ensure that they can truly adapt to development. In the context of the rapid development of the market economy, science and technology are changing every day, and various technologies are being integrated into the market economy, contributing to the formation of the digital economy era and promoting a new trend in global economic development. This article comprehensively analyzes the difficulties and problems of human resource management that companies currently face in the era of the digital economy, and proposes a new management model based on their own real-ity, aimed at effectively contributing to improving the level of corporate governance.
Wage Volatility and Firm Performance: The Roles of Foreign Ownership and Firm Growth Opportunities for Performance
Authors: Son Donghyun , Yoo Taeyoung
Published: January 2025

Extending the literature investigating the relationship between turbulent firms and employee wage volatility, this study examines how volatile wages could affect firm performance. Further, this study analyzes various conditions under which the impact of wage volatility on firm performance could be varied. This study draws on the roles of governance mechanisms, particularly foreign ownership, and the firm’s growth opportunity. Based on 4,594 firm-year observations of Korea from 2012 to 2019, the fixed-effect panel data analysis shows that wage volatility negatively affects firm performance. Nevertheless, the negative effects turn positive with the increase of foreign ownership. The positive change is particularly conspicuous when a firm’s growth opportunity is high. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that although wage volatility generally leads to poor firm performance, it would be able to improve the performance under certain circumstances such as growth firms with a proper governance mechanism (foreign ownership).
 
Received: 3 October 2024 / Accepted: 4 January 2025/ Published: 11 January 2025
Humility, Conception and Measurement
Authors: Wnuk Marcin
Published: January 2025

Humility is a beneficial virtue. This study aimed to establish a conception of humility and examine the psychometrical properties of the measure proposed to verify it. Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmation Factor Analysis (CFA) have confirmed the good construct validity of this measure and its two-dimensional structure, which explained almost 60% variance of the employees' humility. The Haughtiness-Humility Scale (HHS) has satisfactory internal consistency. Alpha Cronbach's reliability coefficient for HHS was .85, respectively .89 for lack of haughtiness, and .85 for humility. The methods of the magnitude of factor loadings, average variance extracted, and composite reliability have confirmed the convergent validity of HHS. Also, good divergent validity was confirmed. Correlations of HHS and its dimensions with applied criterion validity measures have shown its criterion validity. The HHS consists of a lack of haughtiness reflecting an absence of an exaggerated sense of self-importance and humility as a non-overestimation of one’s abilities, adequate self-view, learning the truth about yourself, and an appreciative attitude. The HHS is recommended for Polish employees, but further analyses of this measure are needed, especially to examine its psychometric properties in other cultural backgrounds.
 
Received: 19 July 2024 / Accepted: 30 December 2024 / Published: 11 January 2025
Sociology of Artificial Intelligence for Social Sustainability in the Digital Age
Authors: Serpa Sandro , Micic Ljubisa , Štilić Anđelka , Mastilo Zoran
Published: January 2025

Sociology offers a valuable lens through which to examine the societal transformations taking place in the age of artificial intelligence. By analysing micro-, meso- and macro-social levels, sociology can shed light on how AI affects processes such as socialisation, education, training, employment, communication, leisure and work. Furthermore, the impact of AI on social sustainability is a critical concern. This paper proposes a reflexive analysis of the sociology of AI to explore its potential contributions to social sustainability in the digital age. It considers the challenges associated with accessing and promoting digital literacy for AI, both as consumers and producers. It also considers the implications for sociology as a scientific discipline, encompassing both research methodologies and the products of inquiry. Through this analysis, the paper seeks to provide insights into how the sociology of AI can contribute to a more sustainable society in the digital age, and to identify the obstacles that need to be overcome to achieve this goal.
 
Received: 22 May 2024 / Accepted: 22 December 2024 / Published: 11 January 2025
Gender Responsive Budgeting Enabling Factors in Local Government Practice
Authors: Vito Diamanta , Klun Maja , Iztok Rakar
Published: January 2025

Gender Responsive Budgeting is a tool that enables budgets to respond to the different needs of women and men providing them with the opportunity to benefit equally from public money. In recent decades countries around the world have implemented GRB at national and local levels, introducing different initiatives, using different GRB tools and different models of participatory processes. Our focus is on enabling factors that are directly relevant to making GRB at the local level happen. Based on the literature review on enabling factors the in-depth semi-structured interviews with 76 Gender Equality Officers and budget and finance specialists in ten municipalities in Albania were performed. The findings show that GRB methodology significantly varies between municipalities, and it is substantial to be supported by gender statistics, gender context-related analyses, and stakeholder consultation where the involvement of municipal councils and participatory processes are determinant enabling factors. 
 
Received: 23 May 2024 / Accepted: 22 November 2024 / Published: 11 January 2025