bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DECENTRALIZED AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM USING A BLOCKCHAIN TECHNIQUES
Authors: Dr. V Suresh
Published: March 2024

Ecosystem operated by Centralized ride-sharing system, where customers have limited access to data and information. This creates a lack of transparency and makes it difficult for users to evaluate the quality of the service they receive. These operators charge a commission for their services and increases the fare heavily during peak hours. Such things operate under a set of rules and regulations, which can limit the flexibility of the service. They collect and store a significant amount of user data, including location, payment information, and personal details. Cyber attacks or identity theft by compromise the privacy of the users and make them vulnerable.

As an automated peer-managed version of Ola and Uber, the proposed solution is decentralized application, that utilizes trustless smart contracts. The model eliminates middle-men and projected fare is reduced. This is revolutionary where disputes can be sorted out and moved by trust-less smart contracts with legal liability.

Improved privacy, cost effectiveness and ride fairness of the proposed solutions shown by experimental results.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PANCHAYATS IN TRIPURA: MAJOR INITIATIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Dr. Pankaj Chakraborty
Published: March 2024

The introduction of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to the Constitution of India brought a new beginning and positive changes to Indian democracy. It has strengthened the concept of democracy by ensuring the decentralization of power at the grass roots level. The creation of the Three Tier Panchayat System was a land mark step giving voice to the rural people in the process of governance and democratic development planning. In conformity with this Act, in 1993, the Government of Tripura brought forward the Tripura Panchayats Act. The present paper aims to analyse the performance of the Panchayats of Tripura and the contribution of PRIs in developing the rural areas of Tripura.
THE ROLE OF VISUAL ARTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SAGARNAD REGION)
Authors: Dr. Mallikarjun C. Bagodi
Published: March 2024

The present paper focussed on the Role of Visual arts in the development of Tourism.  Today, tourism has become an industry.  In this the action-processes of special important people are involved.  It contains important economic, social and educational issues.  This complexity is transforming tourism from just a hobby into a vital central force of contemporary society.  That the role of visual arts is very important in the development of tourism has been realized through some art forms of Sagarnadu, a province of Karnataka.
ADVANCEMENTS AND DRAWBACKS IN AUTOIMMUNITY: A HOLISTIC REVIEW
Authors: Peter Moywaywa
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review scrutinizes the progress and challenges in the field of autoimmunity, with a particular focus on the United States. It assesses the intricate roles of immunosuppressive medications, their benefits, and their significant drawbacks, such as increased susceptibility to infections. Emphasizing the need for further research, the paper highlights the criticality of a deeper understanding of the immune system's response to both endogenous and exogenous substances to devise more targeted treatments. Current trends post-COVID-19 and the heightened risks among women due to genetic predispositions are also explored, underscoring the urgency for advancements in autoimmune research.
FOOD SECURITY AND RAJASTHAN
Authors: Himani Verma
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the nuanced understanding of "food security," tracing its evolution from a mere "availability at all times of adequate world food supply" in the 1970s to Amartya Sen's comprehensive perspective on entitlements in the 1980s. Sen's emphasis on entitlements, beyond mere food availability, distinguishes his approach from traditional notions of effective demand. While Keynes' effective demand related to monetary income in a capitalist economy, Sen's analysis extends to a "mixed economy" with multiple classes.

In the context of Rajasthan, this study reveals the intricate dynamics of food security, considering diverse demographics, geographical variations, and vulnerability indicators. Urbanization trends, examined through three distinct phases, present potential implications for food distribution and accessibility across regions. Recognizing the heterogeneity of regions in Rajasthan, the paper stresses the importance of tailored policies that account for climatic variations, regional interests, and health demands.

A thorough investigation into the nutritional status of the population highlights concerning trends, particularly the prevalence of anemia and malnutrition among women and children. Despite advancements in education and awareness, persistent nutritional challenges demand a holistic approach addressing both immediate and underlying causes.

In conclusion, this research underscores the multi-faceted nature of food security challenges in Rajasthan. It advocates for targeted interventions incorporating sustainable agriculture, improved infrastructure, and inclusive policies. By addressing the root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition, the paper provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners striving to enhance food security in the region.Top of Form
A STUDY ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING IN VANIYAMBADI TOWN
Authors: Dr. T. Bharathi  , N. Karpagam
Published: March 2024

Over the past decade, there has been a significant shift in consumer behavior, with a notable inclination towards online shopping. Despite a continued preference for traditional brick-and-mortar stores, online shopping offers unparalleled convenience by eliminating the need for in-person visits. Particularly in smaller towns in India, e-commerce has emerged as a vital avenue, granting access to quality products and services comparable to those available in larger cities. Increased internet accessibility has played a pivotal role in expanding the reach of potential customers. Individuals now possess the freedom to make well-informed decisions conveniently from their residences, allowing them to compare a variety of options and effortlessly evaluate prices in comparison to competitors' offerings. This research centers on gaining insights into consumer behavior related to online shopping, with a particular focus on Vaniyambadi town.
A PURVIEW OF POSTCOLONIAL DISCOURSE IN THE WORKS OF AMITAV GHOSH
Authors: Mrs. N. Siva Priya  , Maalya S. Jayan  , Dr. T. Mangayarkarasi
Published: March 2024

Postcolonial discourse underlines an unprecedented concern of the west over the non-west or its cultural ‘other’. It denotes the continuum of cultural confrontations in the form of resistance movements against continuing colonial hegemony in the postcolonial period. Amitav Ghosh points out a common thread of postcolonial concern over the subaltern consciousness in the postmodern scenario while penning down the distorted history and culture of the country in his creative writings. The present paper instigated by a close reading of Amitav Ghosh’s fictional creations aims to bring out a purview of postcolonial discourses in his works.
DIVERSITY, SPECIES RICHNESS AND EVENNESS OF BUTTERFLY IN TARAI REGION OF KUMAON ZONE
Authors: Bharati  , Rajkumar Singh  , Shankar Kumar
Published: March 2024

Butterflies are one of the most conspicuous species of earth’s biodiversity. India is home of 1504 species of butterflies. kumaon zone is filled with biodiversity due to its suitable vegetation, ecological condition and humid area. Butterflies are also monitored to indicate climatic and ecological changes, hence butterflies are now studied as Bio indicator. The purpose of the study was to describe diversity, species richness and evenness of butterfly in tarai region of kumaon zone.
"AN ANALYSIS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION IN TAJPUR VILLAGE, NORTH 24 PARGANAS IN WEST BENGAL"
Authors: Ujjal Mitra
Published: March 2024

An important part of the people of West Bengal is Scheduled Castes. A large number of Scheduled Caste people are living in North 24 Pargana district of the state. They are lagging far behind from the general class people in the socio-economic status. Employment determines the social and economic conditions of livelihood. The socio-economic development of any region is mainly based on the level of education and employment. The Present paper is concerned with socio-economic background of Scheduled Castes population in Tajpur Village in Habra - 2 block in North 24 Pargana distric in West Bengal. The basic information has been collected through the well prepared questionnaire and supplemented by secondary data. The total population of Tajpur Village is 4092. Among themselves 40% are Scheduled Castes people. The out come of the study reveals that the percentage of men and women belonging to Scheduled Castes percentage are 21.40% and 18.60% respectively.

The education label of the area is not good. The literacy rate among women is far behind from Scheduled Castes men literacy rate. A large number of Scheduled Caste peoples of this area are unemployed. Most of are agricultural labourers. They live in non- concrete houses. Their sanitation system is very unhygienic. The study observed that the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Castes people of this area are very low.
IMPACT OF GST IN RETAIL SELLING AT RURAL AREA OF WEST ZONE OF TAMIL NADU
Authors: Dr. P. Munusamy  , Dr. V. Senthilkumar
Published: March 2024

GST has implemented on 01.07.2018 and all the retailers whose annual turnover above 40 lakhs is required to file GST return. So, it is important to study retailers’ attitude towards implementation and return of GST. The study is intended to carry out the impact of GST in retail shops at Kerala South Coast. GST has replaced indirect taxes such as service tax, VAT, Excise tax, CST etc., and shall simplify business and accounting process. GST is applicable on both goods and services. So, this study entitled, the impact of GST on retail shops has much scope in the present scenario.
PSYCHO-SOCIAL CHALLENGES FACED BY SENIOR CITIZENS –CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani  , N. Saranya
Published: March 2024

The geriatric population of India keeps increasing because of medical advancements in ageing. The senior citizens face lot of psycho-social challenges which includes rejection by their own children, various forms of abuses, loneliness, being uncared of their illnesses and left unloved. The list goes on. The researcher selected a specific Old age home in Madurai, to study the psycho-social challenges faced by the Senior Citizens inspite of providing them food, clothing and shelter along with medical needs they require.  The researcher adopted Explanatory Case Study design put forth by Robert K Yin (2003) and did the case study among two cases. The case study analysis was done by the researcher and the case study is presented using Brian Budgell (2008) methodology for the case study presentation. Interview was the technique used by the researcher to collect data. It was found that the cases were having interpersonal relationship problem, adjustmental problem, health issues like hyper tension and diabetes, Social isolation, forgetfulness and decrease in hearing ability. The researcher suggests through the case study analysis, to help senior citizens feel better by providing proper caregivers, enhancing family support and by adopting certain social work interventions to reduce their stress.
Crystallographic insights into monovalent thallium incorporation: Exploring hydropyrochlore structure for environmental remediation
Authors: Taddei Alice , Bindi Luca , Lepore Giovanni O. , Skogby Henrik , Bonazzi Paola
Published: March 2024

Hydropyrochlore, ideally (H2O,)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O), is a cubic mineral (space group Fd3m, a = 10.56-10.59 Å, Z = 8) belonging to the pyrochlore supergroup (general formula: A2−mB2X6−wY1−n). The K-rich variety of this species is unique to the Lueshe syenitic-carbonatitic deposit (D.R. Congo), where it occurs as the alteration product of primary (Ca,Na)2Nb2O6F pyrochlores. The structure of this mineral is made of a B2X6 (B = Nb, Ti; X = O, OH) framework that generates tunnels along the [110] direction, where the interstitial sites are partially occupied by water molecules and minor amounts of different cations. These features form the basis for the ion-exchange properties of hydropyrochlore, making it a promising candidate as a mineral sink for heavy metals (e.g., Tl+) dispersed in aqueous matrices, with interesting environmental implications.

Tl+ incorporation was induced through imbibition experiments in a diluted Clerici solution using single crystals of hydropyrochlore from Lueshe (D.R. Congo); the modifications induced by Tl+ incorporation were then evaluated through single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.

After Tl+ imbibition, a dramatic increase of the A-site electron density (n.e− from ~4 to ~60) confirms the entry of a substantial amount of Tl+ at this site (up to about 70%), leading to a lengthening of the A-X distances and the consequent expansion of the unit cell. A decrease of the site scattering at the Y' site (from ~9 to ~4 e−) also occurs, suggesting a loss of aqueous species. Although the predominance of neutral H2O molecules at the interstitial sites of hydropyrochlore from Lueshe is widely accepted by the mineralogical community, our crystal-chemical and FT-IR data provide evidence that the dominant species might be the hydronium ion, with significant implications on the nomenclature of the pyrochlore supergroup.

Understanding the crystallographic aspects of hydropyrochlore as a potential waste form for monovalent thallium immobilization not only addresses a pressing environmental concern, but also contributes to the broader field of waste management.
Leaders of Welcoming and Affirming Churches in North Carolina Discuss their Roles in HIV/AIDS Awareness and Prevention
Authors: Moore DaKysha , Parker Sharon D , Khalaf Zahra Fazil
Published: March 2024

Some church leaders work to increase HIV testing and spread messages to reduce stigma. This study focuses on how leaders of North Carolina churches considered welcoming and affirming by the LGBTQ+ community discuss and disseminate information about HIV/AIDS to church members and communities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six leaders of different denominations between April and May 2023. A thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews found three main approaches: 1) HIV is not addressed directly, but we are here; 2) provide access to educational resources; and 3) fight stigma. Results confirm welcoming/affirming churches could play a significant role in, not only educating their communities about HIV, but also reducing the stigma associated with the disease.
Assessing the level of organic farming development in the European countries
Authors: Baidala Viktoriia , Butenko Vira , Vakulenko Vitalii , Yastrebov Pavlo , Xiaowei Liu
Published: March 2024

Organic farming is an essential approach to agriculture that seeks to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment and ensure the sustainability of food production. The study aims to determine the integral index of the development of organic farming and to create a clustering model of organic farming in European countries. As a research methodology, additive-multiplicative convolution was used to determine the integral index of organic farming development. Cluster analysis (the Ward method and the k-means clustering method) identified respective clusters. The integrated index is based on eight indicators of organic farming from the Eurostat database, 2012–2020, and ranges from zero to one. The following countries have the highest value of the integral index: Italy (0.57), France (0.54), Spain (0.54), Germany (0.45), and Turkey (0.47). Three clusters were identified according to eight indicators of organic agriculture. The first cluster includes countries-leaders in agricultural territories (about 2.1 million hectare) with the highest state financial support for agricultural research and development (1.1 billion euros). The second cluster includes countries with the most minor organic farming operators (50-100 operators). The third cluster includes countries with the highest index of annual income from the sale of farm products (200-220 points) but with the highest level of usage of dangerous pesticides (250 points). The heterogeneity of clusters allows one to determine the strengths and weaknesses of organic farming in European countries.
PROBLEMAS NA PRESTAÇÃO DE CONTAS DO PDDE BÁSICO: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DO MONITORAMENTO AMOSTRAL
Authors: Flores Maria Luiza Rodrigues , Scherer Regina Maria Duarte , Bueno Rita de Cássia Soares de Souza , Andrade Lucia Medeiros de
Published: March 2024

O artigo objetiva evidenciar alguns limites e possibilidades do monitoramento amostral de problemas na Prestação de Contas do PDDE Básico, a partir de dados dos sistemas de consulta pública do FNDE. A metodologia caracterizou-se por uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e os referenciais de apoio consideram a pertinência do monitoramento das políticas públicas. Os achados apontam para a necessidade de melhoria dos fluxos e sistemas visando à efetividade do monitoramento das prestações de contas online do FNDE, de maneira a contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento da implementação da política pública.
O gestor escolar na transição da pandemia para o pós-pandemia: desafios e transformações
Authors: Azevedo Lucas da Silva , Silva Luiz Henrique da , Passos Ana Paula Pereira dos , Dutra Joel Souza
Published: March 2024

Buscamos compreender os desafios e transformações enfrentados pelos gestores escolares durante a transição da pandemia para o pós-pandemia na rede privada de ensino de educação básica. Realizamos entrevistas com 10 gestores de um grupo privado de educação, cujos dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram preocupações com a saúde, o risco de perda de entes queridos, as questões financeiras, as incertezas em relação à permanência dos alunos, as dificuldades de adaptação às aulas remotas, os problemas tecnológicos, a falta de convivência social e as dificuldades no aprendizado.
Gestão democrática, poder local e o planejamento educacional de municípios pernambucanos
Authors: De Azevedo Janete Maria Lins , Rosa Marques Luciana , Macedo Gomes Alfredo
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa analisou metas e estratégias sobre a gestão democrática dos planos municipais de educação e aspectos de sua definição, nos 14 municípios da Região Metropolitana do Recife-PE, comparando-os com o Plano Nacional de Educação. Examinou-se os textos dos planos e dados de 34 entrevistas, à luz da abordagem cognitiva e dos ciclos da política. Os resultados, entre outros aspectos, mostram: abertura da arena decisória nos espaços locais; forte dependência do poder central; traços de filosofia de ação conservadora; pouca inovação, o que dificulta a democratização da gestão da escola, mesmo havendo exceções.
Atores privados, “soluções” do mercado e a privatização da educação: o caso das escolas cidadãs integrais no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Andrade de Moura Sergio , Andrade Oliveira Dalila
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a parceria público-privada celebrada pelo estado da Paraíba com o ICE e o Instituto Sonho Grande para a implantação do Modelo de Escola da Escolha como padrão educacional e de gestão das Escolas Cidadãs Integrais. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e embasado na revisão da literatura e análise documental. Constatou-se que ocorreu a abertura para a atuação de atores privados nas políticas educacionais e na gestão da educação, assim como que foi adotado um modelo pedagógico e de gestão concebido por um ator privado e fundamentado em tecnologias do mercado.
Strategic Human Resource Management (practical tasks) : textbook
Authors: Novikova Irina
Published: March 2024

The textbook studies the main stages of strategizing (development and implementation
of a strategy), elements and functions of strategic human resources management: strategic
leadership, motivation, planning, monitoring and control at the national, regional and
organizational levels. The practical course is based on the methodology of strategizing
by a practicing scientist, world-famous strategist Vladimir L. Kvint, Foreign member of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr. Sc. (Econ.). The theoretical provisions
adduced in the tutorial are based on the international best practices, the author’s research,
practical development and implementation of strategies at different levels in Russia and
abroad. The practical tasks of each chapter contain the main issues of the topic, questions
and tasks for self-control, creative tasks, tests, a glossary and recommended reading.
The textbook is intended for master students specializing in Economics, Regional
and Sectoral Economics and Management who study economic and financial strategy,
human resource management, as well as for students of relevant advanced training
courses, leaders of companies and regions who develop and implement human resources
development strategies.
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone as Potential Diagnostic and
Therapeutic Target in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Mehrabadi Shima , Alinaghipour Azam , Khalili-tanha Ghazaleh , Avan Amir
Published: March 2024

As the third most prevalent cancer, there is no convincing treatment for colorectal cancer.
Growth Hormone-releasing Hormone (GHRH) is an important hormone for the growth and maturity
of humans and other animals. Also, recent studies show both GHRH and GHRH receptor to be expressed
in many types of cancers, such as lung, breast, colon, ovarian, gastric, and pancreatic cancer.
GHRH has been shown to augment the growth and proliferation of cancer cells in in vivo and in vitro
studies, but studies have shown that its antagonist can inhibit the growth or even metastasis of cancer
cells. The development of many classes of GHRH-R antagonists over the past three decades has
shown strong in vivo and in vitro growth inhibitory effects on cancer. The present study is an attempt
to review the studies on the association between GHRH and colorectal cancer and examine if the
hormone can be targeted for therapy or used as a prognostic marker for colorectal cancer or not.
Hypoperfusion of Amygdala in Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Quantitative
Perfusion Imaging using 3D Pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling
Authors: Jiang Yujiao , Li Xin , Zhao Shuqiang , Liu Mengqi , Chen Zhiye
Published: March 2024

Background::

Although the amygdala has structural and functional abnormalities in Chronic Migraine (CM), less is known about the altered perfusion of the
amygdala in CM.

Objective::

The current study aimed to assess amygdala perfusion in CM using a contrast agent-free and quantitative approach.

Methods::

15 Normal Controls (NC) and 13 patients with CM during the migraine interval were assessed for brain structure and subjected to 3D Pseudo-
Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (3D-PCASL) MR imaging. The Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) value of the amygdala was automatically extracted
based on the individual amygdala mask for all participants. The independent sample t-test, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, and
correlation analysis were used to evaluate the perfusion changes in CM.

Results::

Bilateral amygdala cerebral perfusion was lower in CM (left amygdala, 42.21±4.49 ml/100mg/min; right amygdala, 42.38±4.41 ml/100mg/min)
than in NC (left amygdala, 48.31±6.92 ml/100mg/min; right amygdala, 47.88±6.53 ml/100mg/min) (left, p = 0.01; right, p = 0.02). There was no
significant correlation between the perfusion of bilateral amygdalas and the clinical variables. Also, there was no significant difference in the
volume of bilateral amygdalas between the two groups. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the CBF values of the left and right amygdala was
0.78 (95%CI: 0.58-0.91) and 0.75 (95%CI: 0.55-0.89), respectively. The cut-off value was 44.24 ml/100mg/min (left amygdala, with sensitivity
76.90% and specificity 78.70%) and 46.75 ml/100mg/min (right amygdala, with sensitivity 92.3% and specificity 58.80%), respectively.

Conclusion::

CM presented bilateral hypoperfusion in the amygdala, offering potential diagnostic value in distinguishing CM from NC. The 3D-PCASL could
be regarded as a simple and efficient neuroimaging tool to assess the perfusion status in CM patients.
Therapeutic Potential and Pharmacological Activities of Bioflavonoid
‘Ochnaflavone’ in Medicine: Diverse Scaffolds and Promise Leads for Drug
Discovery
Authors: Patel Kanika , Patel Dinesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background:

Biflavonoids are natural phytocompounds that received enormous at-tention in various remedies due to their diverse biological activities. Biflavonoids have anti-inflammatory, anti-leishmanial, anti-plasmodial, anti-viral and β-secretase inhibitory activity in medicine. Ochnaflavone is a biflavone class natural phytochemical isolated from plants belong-ing to the Ochnaceae family.

Methods::

Scientific information on ochnaflavone was collected and analyzed in the present investigation to investigate the biological activities of ochnaflavone. The present paper de-scribes the pharmacological activities and bioanalytical aspects of ochnaflavone based on the available scientific research on ochnaflavone in research work, books and other literature data-bases. Scientific data on ochnaflavone were collected from various scientific databases (Google, Science Direct, Scopus and PubMed) in this paper in order to investigate the health-beneficial potential of ochnaflavone in medicine. Further, the pharmacological activity of ochnaflavone was also collected in a detailed manner and discussed here in order to know the health-beneficial aspects of ochnaflavone.

Results::

The therapeutic importance of ochnaflavone has been summarized in the present paper through available literature data on ochnaflavone in the scientific fields. Ochnaflavone was found to be an active phytochemical of Campylospermum excavatum, Cespedesia spathulata, Godoya antioquiensis, Lonicera japonica, Lonicerae Japonicae, Ochna afzelii, Ochna bed-domei, Ochna beddomi, Ochna integerrima, Ochna kibbiensis, Ochna pretoriensis, Ochna squarrosa Linn., Selaginella trichoclada and Triclisia gilletii. Scientific data revealed the bio-logical importance of ochnaflavone for its effectiveness on inflammation, SARS-CoV-2, fungal arthritis, enzymes, mutagenic effect, lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibition of arachidonate release. However, its antimycobacterial activity, cytotoxic effect, anti-HIV-1 activity, and anti-oxidant potential were also presented in this work. Further, analytical data on ochnaflavone has also been described.

Conclusion:

The present paper describes the therapeutic role of ochnaflavone in human disor-ders with their analytical aspects.
Enhancing Pyramid Solar Still Performance through Varied Heat Storage Materials and Water Depths: A Comprehensive Experimental Study
Authors: Yuvaperiyasamy M. , Senthilkumar N. , Deepanraj B.
Published: March 2024

Background:

In recent decades, there has been a concerning decrease in the accessibility
of purified water, accompanied by a notable rise in demand. Seawater desalination can help address
the issue of insufficient drinking water.

Objective:

An experiment was conducted using different energy storage materials incorporated into
the water basin of a pyramid solar still (PSS) to examine its efficiency.

Methods:

This study determined the optimal water depth for the basin, ranging from 4 to 8 cm.

Results:

Based on the findings, a water depth of 4 cm significantly increased productivity compared
to depths of 5, 6, 7, and 8 cm, showing respective increases of 15%, 24.2%, 32.4%, and 40%.

Conclusion:

Moreover, studies were carried out to improve PSS output at a water depth of 4 cm using
paraffin wax, basalt stone, blue metal stone, and glass marbles. The experimental results
demonstrated that using paraffin wax increased productivity by 10%, 21.1%, and 34.3% compared
to using blue metal stone, basalt stone, and kanche marbles, respectively.
Energy Consumption Optimization for the Cold Source System of a
Hospital in Shanghai - Part II: Operation Control Strategy Using
EnergyPlus
Authors: Qu Minglu , Zhang Xinlin , Luo Xiang , Yan Xufeng , Li Zhao , Wang Lihui
Published: March 2024

Background:

Energy consumption is a common problem in hospital buildings, which
consume twice that of other public buildings. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the control
strategy for the efficient operation of the cold source system.

Objective:

The study aimed to explore an efficient operation control strategy for cold source system,
and new technologies and patents have emerged for the same. This work, utilizing EnergyPlus,
modelled and analyzed the cold source system in a Shanghai hospital to optimize its operation.

Methods:

The accuracy of the simulation was verified by comparing it with experimental data.
Based on the simulation results, the factors influencing the energy efficiency of the cold source system
were analyzed, and then the operation control strategy of the cold source system was obtained.
The XGBoost was used to fit the simulation results, and the operation strategy under full operating
conditions was obtained.

Results:

The simulated results indicated the average energy saving rates during the summer season
of the chillers, the chilled water pumps, the cooling water pumps, and the cooling towers to be
6.5%, -4.0%, 38.3%, and 5.4%, respectively, under the optimal operation control strategy. The average
system Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the cold source system was 5.9, and the total energy
consumption was 957016.3 kW·h, which was 7.1 % energy saving compared to that under the
original operation.

Conclusion:

The conclusions of this study could provide references for the hospital buildings’ cold
source system and group control method. This study has important practical significance for the efficient
control strategy of cold source systems.
A review article on Katrigraha vis-à-vis Mechanical low back pain and its management through Ayurveda
Authors: Pooja Shivashimpar  , S.G. Chavan
Published: March 2024

In the present society, all age group people experience back pain, which is brought on by an unhealthy food and way of life. In Ayurveda, this ailment is compared to Katigraha, one of the Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi. It is a condition where pain and stiffness are brought on by Shuddha Vata or Sama Vata, which are concentrated in Kati Pradesha. Modern science says that actions like lifting heavy objects, bending, having poor posture, being sedentary, etc. cause Mechanical low back pain. It is usually limited to the lumbosacral region, buttock, or thigh and doesn't go past the knees. Modern medical treatments for low back pain have their own disadvantages and weren't effective over the long term. The Ayurvedic Chikitsa Sutra of Katigraha includes a description of Snehana, Swedana, Shamana, and Conventional Rasayana in addition to a healthy food and way of life. The breadth of Ayurvedic treatment for Katigraha shall be the main topic of the current paper.
Vernonia amygdalina Del (Bitter leaf) a traditional anti-diabetic gold mine - Mini Review
Authors: Peter Achunike Akah
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide epidemic that has serious consequences for public health. This in-depth analysis of Vernonia amygdalina, or Bitter Leaf, aims to shed light on the plant's potential anti-diabetic properties by discussing its botanical description, chemical composition, traditional uses, and mechanisms of action, scientific findings, safety concerns, and implications for future study. Vernonia amygdalina, a plant native to various nations in Africa, has gained popularity as a possible treatment for diabetes. Bitter leaf's traditional function in reducing diabetes-related complications is also highlighted, and the review goes deeply into the plant's rich historical and cultural context. The possible anti-diabetic properties of Bitter leaf are discussed, along with the processes that may be at play. These include the effect on insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and pancreatic beta cell activity. Improving glycemic control and insulin resistance is only two of the positive effects seen in clinical trials and research investigations. There is also discussion of precautions to take, including details on how this treatment could interact with standard drugs. The review continues by stressing the need for more study to fill up the gaps in our understanding and pave the path for the deliberate application of Vernonia amygdalina as an adjunctive method of diabetes care. This analysis of Bitter leaf's diabetes-fighting properties adds to the increasing body of information around diabetes natural treatments, opening up new lines of inquiry and possible therapeutic applications in the field.
Critical analysis of Srava and Gandha of Vrana with special reference to Madhumehajanya Dusta Vrana vis-à-vis Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Narayan K.R  , Siddanagouda A Patil  , Prashanth A S
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major health concerns of India gradually gaining potential to become an epidemic. At present, India has a stunning population of people suffering from diabetes which goes up to 101 million and by the end of 2045 it is expected to be between 124 to 135 million. As per a Cohort study conducted by Diabetic Federation of India 2/3rd of these diabetic patients suffer from Diabetic complications. When we consider these 2/3rd of the diabetic population who suffer from Diabetic complications, majority of them tend to develop Diabetic Foot Ulcers in their lifetime due to uncontrolled glycemic status. Madhumehajanya Dusta Vrana vis-à-vis Diabetic Foot ulcers once formed does not only affect the patient physically but can significantly negatively impact a patient’s quality of life by its presentations. Due to the non-healing nature of Madhumehajanya Dusta Vrana and associated infection, it discharges multiple secretions from its floor which results in morbid moisture in the ulcer further adding to its non-healing nature. The present article is intended to understand the same in detail regarding the Srava and Gandha of Madhumehajanya Dusta Vrana in detail as per Ayurvedic and contemporary science point of view.
Assessment of acceptance of Ayurveda Visual Science Medications: Revealing unmet needs
Authors: Sarbeswar Kar  , Ashok Kumar Panda
Published: March 2024

Ayurvedic Visual Science (AVS) has served the nation since Rajashri Nimi, the King of Videha, well documented in Susruta Samhita in 800-600BC. Vision is the most essential sensory function of humans. Loss of vision is considered the highest disability in the general population. Still the unmet needs in ophthalmic research include glaucoma, retinal dystrophies, diabetic retinopathy (DR), retinitis pigmentation (RP), dry eye, progressive myopia, macular degeneration, and corneal diseases. There is no solution of many disorders in spite of the great invention in modern diagnosis and treatment. AVS has progressed tremendously in treating diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa and other incurable diseases. The Ayurvedic ocular medication comprises oral medication, Panchakarma and Kriya kalpa(Ocular procedures) to treat eye diseases holistically after factoring in the entire health profile of patients. A small cross-sectional study was conducted at Sri Sri Ayurveda Medical College, Bangalore, and 885 patients were included, nearly 02% of the total OPD strength of Shalya & Shalakya OPD. Maximum patients are males between the ages of 51-60 years. The most accepted group for Ayurveda Ocular treatment suffered from progressive myopia (26%), followed by 24% of patients with diabetic retinopathy and 13% with chronic conjunctivitis and Age-related macular degeneration. A consensus roadmap from AYUSH should address the unmet need through Ayurveda visual science supported by tangible clinical outcomes.
Brief knowledge of Prakriti and its importance
Authors: Kanchan Kararrwal  , Krishan Kumar
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda is the science of living. The main goals of Ayurveda are illness prevention and treatment. Prakriti is one of the main principles of Ayurveda, which draws from the Veda, Purana, Upanishad, and Darshana. A person's Prakriti, or intrinsic nature, is something that is predetermined at birth and cannot be changed. According to Ayurveda, there are two main aspects of human nature: mental nature and physical nature. In addition to palmistry, horoscopes, and numerology, Ayurveda considered Prakriti Parikshana to be one of the most important ways to choose the right partner. For all these methods, some trustworthy information had to be provided by the person being questioned or examined. It is not required to have a name, birthdate, time, palm impression, etc. for Prakriti Parikshan. The subject only needs to be seated in front of the examiner to be examined; however, the person may also be seen in a picture or on video. The concept of Prakriti is what sets Ayurveda apart from other medical systems. Each person has a different range of options for medical care and medication based on their Prakriti. Understanding the patient's physical and mental constitution, as well as the prognosis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of many ailments, are all aided by Prakriti Analysis.
A review on role of Ranjaka Pitta - As coloring of Blood
Authors: Amrutha K.  , K N Rajasekhar  , Gayathri Holla
Published: March 2024

Background: Tridosha, Sapthadhatu and Trimala are the basic elements of the body. The Dosha that is most important for digestion and metabolism is the Pitta Dosha. One of the five type of Pitta, Ranjaka Pitta aids in Ranjana Karma. The seven steps of Raktotpatti (Erythropoiesis) and the colour transition from Shweta to Aalaktaka were elucidated by Acharya Sharangadhara. Erythropoiesis is seen in which the uncommitted pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells passes through different stages and finally become the matured RBC. The intrinsic factor of castle, vitamin B12, iron, and other substances found in the stomach, liver, and spleen are the factors that cause erythropoiesis. Objective: The relationship between the functions of Ranjaka Pitta and the variable influencing erythropoiesis is discussed in this article. Materials and Methods: Literature searches were conducted using classical text in Ayurveda and contemporary books and many others. Conclusion: Various Acharyas state that the Ranjaka Pitta, which is situated in Amashaya, Yakruth, and Pleeha, engages in both Rasa Ranjana Karma and Raktothpatti. Possible interpretations for Ranjaka Pitta include the stimulant factor and maturation factor found in the stomach, liver, and spleen that are necessary for the manufacture of red blood cells.
Ayurvedic review article on Shitada with special reference to Gingivitis
Authors: Mahipal Singh Shekhawat  , Aparna Sharma  , Sharad Bhatnagar
Published: March 2024

Oral cavity is a unique area of the body which is also known as the window of G.I.T. because many systemic disease can be clinically correlated upto some extent. If oral hygiene is not maintained properly than its sequelae can be quite dangerous. Without treatment gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, in which the inflammation of the gums results in tissue destruction and bone resorption around the teeth which is more serious and can eventually lead to loss of teeth in 40-45% of population of India. Food and plaque can get trapped in this space and cause a gum infection or it may leads to gingivitis on chronic accumulation of food or plaque. Plaque is a thin biofilm of bacteria which is continuously formed on the surface of teeth, as plaque advances it hardens and gets converted into tartar, when plaque extends below cervical line it may leads to bacterial infections like Gingivitis. If left untreated this bacterial infection can lead to detachment of gums from tooth surface and the tooth/teeth may become loose and unstable.
Ayurvedic approach to manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome with Yoga Basti - A Case Study
Authors: Lalita  , Suniti Tanwar  , Jitesh Kumar Panda  , Tinkle Rani
Published: March 2024

A 31year old unmarried woman came to OPD of PTSR department of IAS&R, Kurukshetra with clinical features such as irregular menses, weight gain and excessive hair growth over face, abdomen and thighs, mood swings, insomnia, acne on face, bloating etc. Patient was a diagnosed case of PCOD as she had already visited allopathic hospitals. Her USG report shows multiple small follicles in Necklace pattern in bilateral ovaries. Hormone test shows LH-FSH ratio value >2.50. Lipid profile shows derangement of Triglycerides (187.00 mg/dl), HDL (26.70mg/dl), VLDL cholesterol (37.40mg/dl). She has undergone hormonal therapy for 3 months and later discontinued the treatment this case was managed by tablet Sukumar Kashaya, Kanchnar Guggul, Dashmoolarishta and Kaumaryasava along with Yoga Basti with the Sahacharadi Taila mixed with Murchhit Til Tail and Erandamooladi Niruha Basti and Matra Basti with Sahacharadi Taila mixed with Murchhit Til Tail. This treatment gave very promising results with improvement of overall health of the patient.
A case report of Ayurvedic management on Dantavidradhi w.s.r. to periodontal Abscess
Authors: Makwana Dhara , D.B. Vaghela
Published: March 2024

Background: Aacharya Vagbhatta has described seventy five Mukhroga; among them Dantamooolgat Roga are thirteen. Dantavridradhi (Periodontal Abscess) is one of the Dantamulagata Roga can be correlated with periodontal Abscess. Dantavridhi (Periodontal Abscess) is Tridoshaja, Sadhya Vyadhi as swelling develops on gums and accomplished with pain, burning sensation, pus discharge and sometimes with blood stains. Materials and Methods: A 47 year old normal and oriented female patient attended Shalakya Tantra OPD at ITRA Hospital with complains of swelling on upper jaw gums (gingiva) as chief complain associated with pain during chewing, mild pus discharge since 12 days. She was diagnosed with Dantavridradhi (Periodontal Abscess) and treated by Ayurvedic management as orally Triphala Guggulu, Gandusha and Kavala with Panchtiktak Kwatha, Pratisarana/Lepa of Katuki Churna mixed with Gomutra locally and adviced to maintain oral hygiene properly. Observation and Result: Considerable reduction of swelling is observed on the upper jaw gums (gingiva) within 8 days. Pain and pus discharge were relieved after 5 days. Complete relief in symptoms were noticed after 10 days. Conclusion: Ayurveda line of treatment approach is helpful in the management of Dantavridradhi (Periodontal Abscess).
Ecobrick: Building Basic Alternative Based On Eco-Friendly Methods Using Inorganic Waste In Punten Village
Authors:   Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Brawijaya, Susilowati Susilowati
Published: March 2024

Problems often occur in the processing of inorganic waste in Punten Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This is because there are many waste banks that are not effectively utilized. A waste bank is a work unit that manages waste in an area. However, the waste bank in Punten Village is still not effective. Community empowerment on the importance of sorting waste and utilizing it into appropriate goods is also still lacking. There is a need for relevant empowerment activities to convince the community of the importance of sorting organic and inorganic waste so that it is easy to use them into useful goods/materials.The purpose of this program is to introduce the community to how to sort and utilize the waste generated through the Ecobrick program: Alternative Building Bases in Punten Village Based on Environmentally Friendly Methods Using Inorganic Waste. This activity is carried out for 5 months from July to November 2022The implementation method used in this program is data collection, preparation, program implementation includes socialization and training, monitoring andevaluation, and finally the preparation of reports. In addition, the activities that have been carried out include: Forum Group Discussion to village heads and related ranks, simulation and training activities targeted at the community, development of theconstruction of a waste bank in Punten Village, and activities ending with evaluation activities for the community.
Brand Design in Packaging as Part of the MSME Promotion Strategy in Ranuyoso Village, Ranuyoso District, Lumajang
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya, Nurmansyah Andhy
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia, khususnya di kota-kota kecil masih memiliki beberapa kendala, di antaranya adalah terkait promosi dan pemasaran. Kendala- kendala tersebut yang menjadikan UMKM memiliki kemampuan bersaing yang rendah. Seperti halnya yang dialami oleh UMKM di Desa Ranuyoso, Kabupaten Lumajang. Salah satu masalah yang terindikasi adalah lemahnya mekanisme promosi dan rendahnya kepedulian atas desain kemasan produk yang dijual. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemberian pemahaman terkait pentingnya branding dalam pemasaran dan perancangan desain merek yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kemasan produk. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan desain kemasan
Modification Of Coso Internal Control For The Economy Of Indonesian Corn Emblems SMEs
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, University of Brawijaya, Kariyoto Kariyoto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of raw material control and internal support according to COSO and COSO modifications for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The object under study is the Nusantara Corn Chips SMEs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of case study. Based on observations, it is known that the internal control of raw materials and supporting ingredients for Nusantara corn chips is still very simple. Based on the survey, it shows that in the control of raw and supporting materials at Emping Jagung Nusantara, there are 10 principles that are appropriate and 7 that are not in accordance with the COSO internal control components. In accordance with this, there are several principles that are not relevant for MSMEs, such as the absence of a board or audit committee as a supervisor for MSMEs Emping Jagung Nusantara. The above basis is irrelevant and takes into account the principles of cost and benefit, the principles of COSO, so that COSO internal controls are formed for MSMEs.
Pengelolaan Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Semeru Guna Peningkatan Sektor Pariwisata Di Kecamatan Poncokusumo
Authors:   Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Nurika Irnia
Published: March 2024

Kawasan Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno merupakan salah satu cagar biosfer di Indonesia yang berada di Jawa Timur. Cagar biosfer Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno dikenal sebagai “Exotic Nature of Ancient Java” yang menggambarkan harmonisasi dalam pengelolaan kawasan dengan unsur manusia, budaya dan religi didalamnya. Kecamatan Poncokusumo berada disekitar kawasan tersebut sebagai zona penunjang dan transisi, dimana wilayahnya berpotensi dalam agropolitan dan pariwisata. Salah satu desa di Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Desa Gubuklakah, berada dalam kawasan destinasi wisata seperti Coban Pelangi, Coban Bidadari, dan Gunung Sari Sunset. Pengembangan dan penanganan Desa Gubuklakah dinilai perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan melihat adanya potensi pengembangan agrowisata. Program Doktor Mengabdi (DM) ini dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) untuk memberikan solusi pembangunan sektor potensial di wilayah zona penunjang Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Semeru.