bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic vectors of development of agri-food markets: marketing insights
Authors: Катеринец С.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье на основе маркетинговых исследований формируются выводы, заключения, мнения большого круга заинтересованных лиц, которые создают маркетинговые инсайты, которые в свою очередь создают основу для разработки стратегий, планов, прогнозов, дорожных карт развития объекта исследования. В деятельности агропромышленного комплекса Луганской Народной Республики существует ряд проблем, которые маркетинговые инсайты могут решить. Обозначено, что маркетинговые инсайты представляют собой очевидную идею или мнение, которые определяют скрытую идею или мнение, потребность или нужду, например, потребителя. Они формируют дополнительные элементы стратегии развития агропродовольственных рынков, основываясь на психологии потребления, конъюнктуре рынка и современной ситуации развития рынка товаров и услуг в целом. Систематизированы маркетинговые инсайты стратегических векторов развития агропродовольственных рынков.

Based on marketing research, the article forms conclusions, conclusions, opinions and points of view of a large range of stakeholders who create marketing insights, which in turn create the basis for the development of strategies, plans, forecasts, roadmaps for the development of the research object. In the activities of the agro-industrial complex of the Luhansk People’s Republic in the development of agro-food markets, there are a number of problems that need to be solved and marketing insights will help solve a number of existing and emerging problems in agriculture. Another opinion is indicated regarding the essence of marketing insights, according to which they represent an explicit or obvious idea or opinion that defines a hidden idea or opinion, a need or need, for example, a consumer. They form additional elements of the strategy for the development of agri-food markets, based on the psychology of consumption, market conditions and the current situation of the development of the market of goods and services in general. Marketing insights of strategic vectors of agri-food market development are systematized.
The rapid growth of digital data: analysis of global trends and forecast of development in Russia
Authors: Дмитриев А.П. , Лейба С.Ш.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен анализ феномена цифровых данных в современном мире и исследованы факторы, способствующие их взрывному росту. Особое внимание уделено развитию технологий, цифровизации и распространению Интернета, а также перспективам внедрения Интернета вещей (IoT). Отмечается, что объем цифровых данных оказывает влияние на бизнес, науку и общество в целом, что продемонстрировано на конкретных примерах. Однако возникает потребность в хранении, обработке и анализе данных, что создает необходимость в развитии инфраструктуры центров обработки данных. Проведен анализ расходов на глобальном IT-рынке в различных странах и выявлены лидеры этого рынка. Особое внимание уделено тенденциям роста российского IT-рынка и его потенциалу для будущего развития.

This article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of digital data in the modern world and examines the factors contributing to their explosive growth. Special attention is paid to the development of technologies, digitalization and the spread of the Internet, as well as the prospects for the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT). It is noted that the volume of digital data has an impact on business, science and society as a whole, which is demonstrated by specific examples. However, there are growing problems with data storage, processing and analysis, which creates a need for the development of data center infrastructure. The analysis of expenses on the global IT market in various countries has been carried out and the leaders of this market have been identified. Special attention is paid to the growth trends of the Russian IT market and its potential for future development.
The assessment of the social development of the regions (using the example of the subjects of the central federal district)
Authors: Быкова М.Л.
Published: March 2024

В современном мире проблемы социальной сферы на региональном уровне существенно тормозят развитие территорий. Исключительная важность социальной составляющей признана в Конституции Российской Федерации, что обусловливает актуальность исследования данного направления на мезоуровне. В статье предложен подход к анализу социального развития регионов на основе статистических данных. Исследование проводилось на примере субъектов Центрального федерального округа. Рассмотренные положения могут быть использованы при управлении социальным развитием территорий.

In the modern world, the problems of the social sphere at the regional level significantly hinder the development of territories. The exceptional importance of the social component is recognized in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which determines the relevance of research in this area at the meso-level. The paper proposes an approach to the analysis of the social development of regions based on statistical data. The study was conducted on the example of subjects of the Central Federal District. The provisions considered in the work can be used in the management of social development of territories.
Psychological Impact of Social Media Addiction on Interpersonal Relationships in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Mahnoor
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the psychological impact of social media addiction on interpersonal relationships.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings:  Social media addiction profoundly impacts interpersonal relationships, leading to heightened loneliness and diminished relationship satisfaction. Conflict and communication issues often arise, as excessive social media use can lead to neglect of face-to-face interactions and misunderstandings. Additionally, social comparison and lower self-esteem are common among those addicted to social media, further straining interpersonal connections. Addressing social media addiction is crucial for fostering healthier and more fulfilling relationships in the digital age.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Attachment Theory, Social Exchange Theory & Interpersonal Communication Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the psychological impact of social media addiction on interpersonal relationships. Practical interventions should be grounded in both empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks to effectively address the psychological consequences of social media addiction on interpersonal relationships. Policymakers play a crucial role in advocating for regulations and guidelines aimed at mitigating the negative impact of social media addiction on interpersonal relationships.
Determination of bioactive components in different tomato lines: Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity
Authors: Savic Sladjana , Belic Lela , Marjanovic Milena , Radovic Ivana , Girek Zdenka , Zecevic Veselinka , Jovanovic Zorica
Published: March 2024

Tomato, one of the most produced vegetables in the world, is experiencing continuous global increase in both production and consumption. Fruit quality traits are important for fresh market tomatoes as well as for the processing industry. Despite the growing demand for both fresh and processed tomatoes, consumers are not satisfied with the quality of available fruits. The main objectives of the present work were to determine the physicochemical characteristics [pH, total soluble solids (TSS), total titratable acids (TTA), TSS/TTA ratio, DMC, lycopene, β-carotene, vitamin C, and total phenolic content], as well as the antioxidant activity of 13 different tomato lines, and to identify the most promising ones in terms of fruit taste and quality. Antioxidant activity was determined using the ABTS and DPPH methods with Trolox used as the standard compound. PCA analysis was conducted to identify group patterns. The results of PCA analysis indicated a specific genotypic response in all investigated physicochemical traits. Genotypes 2, 10, and 13 were identified as the best for fresh consumption, as they exhibited the highest levels of compounds crucial for good taste, nutrition, and human health benefits. The most promising genotype related to fruit quality attributes was genotype 10 with the best TSS and TAA content and TSS/TAA ratio, which is important for overall taste perception. On the other hand, genotype 9 showed promise for industrial purposes due to its ideal pH value in the juice and good soluble solid content. High antioxidant activity was characteristic of genotypes 1 and 2, and their consumption as fresh tomatoes can be beneficial to human health. They also should be considered for further evaluation as potentially interesting genotypes for abiotic stress research and selection programs which can lead to the development of both superior fruit quality and stress tolerant genotypes.
Purchase Intention of Customers towards Handloom Textiles with Geographical Indications
Authors: Menon Rekha , Vasanthakumari P
Published: March 2024

Geographical indications refer to a collective Intellectual property right conferred upon products that draw unique quality on account of the environmental or human skills unique to that place. In Kerala, there are 38 registered Geographical indications. Geographical indications are often viewed as a marketing tool that supports producers and consumers. The producers can use GIs as a product differentiation tool that helps them gain a competitive advantage. Whereas for consumers GIs act as a tool that helps them overcome information asymmetry and therefore choose genuine products. The present study is done to identify the factors determining the purchase intention of customers towards handloom textiles having geographical indications. The sample for the present study is drawn from the customers of Kuthampully Textiles, a geographical indication registered in Kerala. The data collected were analyzed using factor analysis and logistic regression. The factor analysis was done to identify the main factors affecting the purchase intention of GI-tagged textiles and the logistic regression was applied to determine factor interactions.
Mapping Success: Quantifying Youth Satisfaction in the Work Readiness Program of Additional Skill Acquisition Programme
Authors: P Priya , P Vasanthakumari
Published: March 2024

Additional Skill Acquisition Programme Kerala (ASAP Kerala) is a Government Company formed with a great vision to curb the unemployment problem of youth in Kerala by identifying the skill gaps and providing them with skill training to enhance their employability skills. ASAP’s Work Readiness Programme is designed to improve the interview skills of an applicant and therefore he/ she can confidently present his/her thoughts before an interview panel. The researcher tries to find the answers to the question “How satisfied are participants with the overall quality of the Work Readiness Programme?” And “Is there any significant difference in the satisfaction level of the Work Readiness program between male and female respondents? To provide the solution, the following objectives were set: to examine the satisfaction of youth towards the Work Readiness Programme and to analyse any significant difference in the training satisfaction of male and female participants. Both descriptive and analytical research designs were used. Primary Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from the program’s beneficiaries. The study used the Training Satisfaction scale developed by Holgado Tello et al.to collect data. Various statistical tools like percentage analysis, mean score, and Mann- Whitney U test were used for analysis. To perform analysis researcher used SPSS statistics. The study revealed that most of the beneficiaries are satisfied with the program
Adrianus Cyriacus Bleijs
Authors: Kruidenier Michiel
Published: March 2024

Review of a book written by Willeke Jeeninga en Laura Jonkhoff
Dos interpretaciones del fascismo: Ortega y Gasset y María Zambrano
Authors: Sánchez Cuervo Antolín
Published: March 2024

Se plantea una aproximación a las interpretaciones del fascismo de Ortega y Gasset y María Zambrano, tan divergentes como sus respectivas concepciones del liberalismo y, en definitiva, de la política. En el caso de Ortega, el fascismo sería una concreción de la rebelión de las masas, agresiva hacia la cultura y las instituciones liberales. En el caso de Zambrano, se identificaría con el nihilismo y la regresión al mito, como desenlace de un proceso arraigado en el corazón de la Modernidad e incluso el logos occidental. Ambas interpretaciones se disciernen además sobre el complejo trasfondo de las relaciones de continuidad y, al mismo tiempo, ruptura, propias del saber compartido por maestros y discípulos.
Ortega y Gasset: la concepción de lo político después de 1914
Authors: Sevilla Sergio
Published: March 2024

La celebración del centenario de la publicación de las Meditaciones del Quijote ofrece la oportunidad única de reflexionar sobre una obra que creó un nuevo tipo de reflexión filosófica contemporánea en lengua castellana, reflexión caracterizada por una forma de “ontología del presente”.
Irony and Reductio ad Absurdum as a Methodological Strategy in Plato’s Meno
Authors: Guerrero Martínez Luis
Published: March 2024

El Menón es un buen ejemplo del uso de la ironía socrática como forma de refutación. Específicamente, la forma lógica de reducción al absurdo constituye un dispositivo muy relacionado con la ironía socrática. En este artículo, se examinan analíticamente los cuatro elementos de la ironía que se presentan en el diálogo: 1. el conocimiento falso como una posición inicial asumida por los interlocutores de Sócrates; 2. la igno­ rancia socrática; 3. la reducción al absurdo del falso saber inicial; y 4. el reconocimiento del error y la ignorancia.
Okulda Yaratıcılık Temelli Bir Uygulama Önerisi
Authors: Ünal Gülten
Published: March 2024

Yaratıcılık, genel anlamda yeni, orijinal, kullanışlı ve etkili ürünlerin üretilmesi ile sonuçlanan bir süreç olarak tanımlanır. Bu tanım yapılırken bireyin kişisel özelliklerinden, ortaya çıkan yaratıcı üründen, bireyin içinde bulunduğu yaratıcı süreçten ve bireyi etkisi altına alan çevreden (ayrıca bireyin yaratıcı ikna ve yaratıcı potansiyelinden) bahsedilebilir. Yaratıcılık, bilişsel teorilerden problem çözme teorilerine ve psikometrik yaklaşımlara kadar birçok farklı açıdan ele alınabilir. Yaratıcılık ölçülürken yine kişisel özellikler, ürün, süreç ve çevre ile ilgili bilgiler kullanılabilir. Okulda yaratıcılığı desteleyebilmek amacıyla müdahale programlarının etkililiği literatürde gösterilmiştir. Bu anlamda, bu makalenin amacı, yaratıcılık temelli bir okul müdahale programı geliştirilmesidir. Program, deney-kontrol gruplu öntest müdahale sontest deneysel bir çalışmayı ve 8 ayrı oturumu içermektedir. Müdahale programı ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerini kapsamaktadır. Program, yaratıcılığın farklı alt alanlarından (sözel, görsel ve dramatik gibi) alıştırma, etkinlik ve oyunları içermektedir. Programın öntest ve sontest aşamasında alternatif kullanımlar görevi, çizim görevi ve tahmin görevi kullanılmaktadır. Programın (i) sözel, görsel, dramatik ve yapıcı yaratıcılığı geliştirme, (ii) durumlara/olaylara farklı açılardan bakabilme becerisini güçlendirme, (iii) ıraksak düşünme becerisi kazandırma, (iv) hayal gücünü geliştirme ve (v) rastgelelikten doğan yaratıcı fikirler ürettirebilme hedefleri bulunmaktadır.
Osmanlı Devleti’ne Nüfuz Etme Aracı Olarak İttifaklar Sistemi
Authors: Çetintaş Erdal
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 18. Yüzyılda belirgin bir çözülme sürecine girdi. Çözülmeye paralel olarak Avrupa kaynaklı tehdidin boyutları arttı, ardı ardına askeri yenilgiler yaşanmaya başladı. Bir zamanlar refah kaynağı olmuş geniş topraklar ve milletler ciddi bir yüke dönüştü. Var olan askeri ve ekonomik kaynaklar bütün bunlarla baş edebilecek durumda değildi artık. Kanla kazanılmış toprakları ancak savaşla terk etme anlayışı uygulayan Osmanlı Devleti, buna gücünün yetmediğini anladığı 1798 yılında Fransa’nın Mısır’ı işgali üzerine Avrupa’da tatbik edilmekte olan ittifaklar sistemini, bir başka deyişle devletlerarası denge politikasını benimseyerek toprak bütünlüğünü koruma yoluna gitti. 1799 yılında, tarihinde ilk defa, Çarlık Rusyası ve Britanya ile Fransa’ya karşı ittifak anlaşmaları yaptı. Ömrünün sonuna kadar da, siyasi vaziyet hangi devleti gerektiriyorsa ki genellikle bu devlet Britanya olacak, bu politikayı uygulamaya çalıştı. Diğer taraftan, Britanya da bölgesel çıkarları için oldukça kıymetli olduğunu fark ettiği Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğünü koruma siyasetini başlattı bu ittifak anlaşmasıyla. Lakin Osmanlı Devleti’nin uygulamaya koyduğu, gerek bu ittifaklar gerekse 19. Yüzyılda görülecek olan ittifaklar normal sayılabilecek anlaşmalar değildi. Zira Babıali’nin ittifak yaptığı devletler kendi üzerinde siyasi emelleri olan devletlerdi. Ayrıca, ittifak anlaşmaları karşılıklı mütekabiliyet esasına dayanan değil, temin edilen desteğe karşılık ekonomik ve siyasi ödünlerin verilmek zorunda kalındığı anlaşmalar oldu. Çok geçmeden de söz konusu ittifaklar Osmanlı Devleti’ni bilhassa siyasi ve ekonomik açıdan kontrol etmenin ve yön vermenin en etkili enstrümanı haline geldi. Her dış yardım Osmanlı’nın siyasi ve ekonomik bağımsızlığını erozyona uğratırken, bağımlılığını daha da pekiştirdi. Bu bahisle, bu çalışma da çözülmeyi durdurmak için yapılan ittifakların Osmanlı Devleti’nin çözülmesinde ve parçalanmasında kontrollü ve yönetilen bir sürecin öznesi olduğunu örneklerle ortaya koymaya çalışılacaktır.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION IN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Marwaha Palak , Sharma Sakshi , Sharma Gitanjali
Published: March 2024

Background: Organisations in hotel industry rely on their workforce for optimum productivity. People contribute  their own special set of values and behaviours to their organization. Establishment with positive organizational culture  has become important, for maintaining a good position in market also it gives satisfaction of its employees so that  organisation achieves its objectives efficiently. Objectives: To explore the impact of organizational culture on employee’s  performance and job satisfaction in hotel industry and to determine the relationship between them. Methodology:  Descriptive research design was adopted. The research was conducted on employees (n=100) working in a 5- star hotel  in Delhi, NCR. A questionnaire was developed consisting of 17 statements pertaining to organizational culture, job  satisfaction and employee performance; Correlation was studied by Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation Results: Organizational culture was seen to have positive impact on both, job satisfaction and employee performance (r=0.91  and 0.85) respectively. Job satisfaction and employee performance were also found to be positively correlated (0.87).  Conclusion: Organizational culture is found to be an important element which highly influences job satisfaction and  performance of employees working in hotel industry.
पतंजलि योगसूत्र में वर्णित योगतत्वो की समीक्षा
Authors: प्रकाश  , देवेन्द्र कुमार
Published: March 2024

योग कीर्ति को प्रत्येक जन मानस तक पहुँँचाने व मानव को महामानव बनाने वाली प्रक्रिया योग विद्या का रहस्य जितना गूढ माना जाता है। उसके कहीं अधिक योग विद्या के प्रणेता महर्षि पतंजलि का जीवन चरित्र है। योग के क्षेत्र में महर्षि का जीवन चरित्र वस्तुतः जो जन सामान्य के सामने हैं, परंतु आज भी उनके जीवन के ऐसे अनसुलझे पहलू हैं। जिनसे मानव मात्र अनभिज्ञ है। उनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन रहस्य से अभीभूत माना जाता है। उनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन योग के प्रति समर्पित था। अपने जीवन काल में उन्होंने बहुत से उत्कृष्ट कार्य किए परंतु योग क्षेत्र में उनका योगदान अत्यंत सराहनीय रहा। योग के क्षेत्र में उनके योगदान का अनुमान इसी बात से लगाया जा सकता है कि उनके द्वारा रचित योग सूत्र वर्तमान काल में भी योग का एक अद्वितीय ग्रंथ माना जाता है। जिसका साक्षी आज भी कोई ग्रंथ नहीं है।
Survey of Biomedical Waste Management
Authors: Ms. Sakshi V. Jaiswal  , Mr. Kanhaiya P. Bhansali  , Mr Kaustubh S. Ugle  , Mr. Naved Khan  , Dr. K. Raja Rajeswari Reddy
Published: March 2024

Biomedical waste management is an integral part of traditional and contemporary system of health care. We focuses on the identification and classification of Biomedical waste in Hospitals, Clinics, Pharmacy, Pathology Lab it’s management and it’s future prospective.
The constituents of this type of waste are various and hazardous. Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 (BMWM Rules, 2016) Specify that every healthcare facility shall take all necessary steps to ensure that BMW is handled without any adverse effect on human and environmental health.
Then used colour coding and type of containers and labels for BMW containers or bags which should be non-washable and visible.
We aware in hospital, Pharmacy, pathology lab, to insect incineration process and used it. Because the incineration process safe and reduce the pollution
Alteration in the gastric microbiota of Erosive Reflux Disease and Non-erosive Reflux Disease patients: An indicator for disease progression
Authors: Vikram Singh Aditya , Sharma Prateek , Das Kunal , Bhaskar Yogendra , Goel Isha , Singh Harpreet , Das Rajashree
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: Erosive reflux disease (ERD) and Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) are common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in primary healthcare facilities that might result in alterations in gastric microflora. The aim was to characterize the altered composition of the gastric microflora in both groups and their effects on normal metabolic pathways.
 
Materials and Methods: A total of 27 individuals, consisting of 18 patients of ERD, 4 patients of NERD, and 5 controls based on the questionnaire data and clinical diagnosis. The gastric microbiome was sequenced using 16S rRNA next-generation sequencing. Gastric microbial diversity and compositions were analyzed using MicrobiomeAnalyst. Functional analysis was performed using PICRUST.
 
Results: Dysbiosis was observed in both ERD and NERD groups when compared to the control. Alpha diversity was found to be significant at the ACE index, at the order (p = 0.0239) and class (p = 0.019) taxonomic levels. The gastric microbiome composition at the genus level of the study groups represented a significant decrease of Gram-positive bacterial genera such as Streptococcus, Corynebacterium, and Granulicatella along with an increase of Gram-negative genera such as Helicobacter and Veillonella. Significant alterations in the metabolic pathways due to this dysbiosis were also predicted for both groups.
 
Conclusion: The alterations in the gastric microflora are caused by both ERD and NERD, these alterations are further associated with a shift in microbial consortia towards the abundance of gram-negative bacterial genera that might lead to the progression of GI diseases to a chronic state.
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection: guidelines and status of practice in Korea
Authors: Chung Hae-Sun
Published: March 2024

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a common healthcare-associated infection that is expected to increase with the increases in the elderly population, immunocompromised patients treated with chemotherapy and immunosuppressive drugs, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and invasive medical technologies. Accurate diagnosis is critical for proper treatment and management of CDI. Clinical laboratories typically use four methods to diagnose CDI: C. difficile culture, toxin detection using immunoassays, detection of glutamate dehydrogenase using immunoassays, and detection of toxin A/B gene. Each CDI diagnostic test has strengths and limitations, and varies in performance. Guidelines for CDI diagnosis have been developed by organizations that include the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Society of America/Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, and American College of Gastroenterology. Certain other countries have guidelines. In Korea, surveys on CDI diagnosis performed in 2015 and 2018 revealed a shift in CDI testing in clinical laboratories in Korea. It is necessary to develop standardized diagnostic guidelines for CDI appropriate for the Korean context.
Assessment of Impact of Inflation on University Management in North-Central, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Eze Ifeoma Nonyelum , Olumodeji Idowu Michael
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study is to assess the impact of inflation on university management in Nigeria. The population of this study comprised of all academic staff in North-Central, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The sample for study was made up of three hundred academic staff. The sample was selected from three public universities in North-central, Nigeria. The sample was selected using multi-stage sampling technique. A research instrument was constructed by the researchers and used for the data collection which was title: (Impact of Inflation on University Management Questionnaire).  The structured questionnaire used 4 Likert scale: Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD). The reliability of the instruments IIUMQ was established through a test re-test method. The results of the first and second administration of the instrument were analysed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient, which yielded a reliability index of 0.88. Data collected in the study were analyzed using mean-scores and standard deviation. The findings showed that inflation affected running of the universities in Nigeria via increment in operational cost. The result also indicated that inflation affected projects completion, led to projects abadonment, poor projects financing and poor projects maintenance. The result finally revealed that inflation affected implementation of teaching, research and community service programme in Nigerian universities. Based on the findings, the paper hereby recommended that government should increase the funding of universities in Nigeria. Government should diversify the economy by increasing local production and encourage locally manufacturing of goods.
Measures for Treatment and Prevention of Mixed Infection of Colibacteriosis and Salmonelliosis in Lambs
Authors: N.I Navruzov
Published: March 2024

In the article, as a result of vaccination of lambs with the vaccine “GOA-associated formol vaccine against colibacillosis and salmonellosis of calves, lambs and piglets”, the duration of immunity was established in experiments at 9-12 months. In the treatment of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in lambs, it was noted that due to the stabilization of the immune system due to gamma globulins in hyperimmune blood serum, the effectiveness exceeds 90 percent. The article also provides information about pathomorphological, hematological and biochemical changes in the body in the mixed form of these diseases.

 

Antibody, titer, agglutination, treatment, prevention, hyper immune blood serum, microbiology, antibiotic, vaccine, gastritis, splenetic, atrophy, dystrophy, thrombosis.
Al-Ashbah van-Nazair as a Source in the School of Hanafites
Authors: Baymirov Muslim S.
Published: March 2024

Considering that the work Al-Ashbah van-Nazair is the last book written by the author, we can conclude that the information in the book is the cream of the issues that the author searched, studied, heard, read and researched during his life. The sources cited by the author in the bibliography prove the extent to which the opinion is correct. The author intended this book to be read by people of all levels, and the information in the book will not bore a jurist who has reached a high level in the science of fiqh, and at the same time, it will not be difficult for a student who has just started to study the science of fiqh.
Effect of the Seven-Cycle Learning Strategy (7E'S) in Developing the Cognitive Aspects to Learn Some Complex Skills in Football for Students
Authors: Dr. Hassan Salem Ali
Published: March 2024

Through the researcher's observation of teaching football and his interest in this game, he noticed that most of the learners are slow in learning compound skills in football because it is one of the skills that need movement compatibility in performance. Where the researcher believes that the failure to introduce modern teaching strategies that suit their capabilities and physical capabilities, The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of employing the seven-course learning technique.cycle ( E's 7) in developing cognitive aspects and learning some complex skills in football for students. Third, the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Basra, whose number is (150) students. The research sample was chosen by lottery method (65) students from (6) people who were divided into two groups, control and experimental, with (25) students for each group. The researcher concluded that the curriculum prepared by the researcher worked on increasing the positive interaction to develop the knowledge environment through the educational units. It increased the experiences of the students in making the decisions they face to make their participation effective in the educational process. It was recommended to conduct comparative studies using the seven-cycle learning strategy (7 E'S ) with modern teaching strategies and methods.
The Importance of Project-Based Learning in Teaching English
Authors: Zairovna Djurayeva Sevinch
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the problem of teaching English in Higher education. It studies the importance of project-based learning in teaching process and the ways of using this type of learning in teaching English.
Linguocultural Aspect of Hypotaxemes with Conditional Components in English and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Ubaydullayeva Durdona Raxmonjon qizi
Published: March 2024

In modern linguistics, there is a great interest in the analysis of linguistic and cultural material in the process of teaching languages, an anthropocentric paradigm is formed, and the language is considered not only within its communicative and cognitive function but as a kind of cultural code of individual linguistic and cultural communities. The purpose of this scientific article is to study the manifestation of linguistic and cultural worldviews and to study the linguistic and cultural aspects of hypotaxemes with conditional components in English and Uzbek languages. The study of the conceptual structure allows us to identify deeper and more significant properties of hypotaxemes with conditional components. The object of this scientific article is conditional sentences that express statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional  clause  (often referred to as the if-clause) and the consequence in non-related languages such as Uzbek and English.
The Art of Motivation: A School Administrators Booster for Success ?
Authors: Takang Jaspa David
Published: March 2024

The word motivation is a key word in the field of education especially in the domain of school administration. Motivation is a big leverage in all domain. Educational administrators motivate to lead and achieve educational objectives. This paper shall bring out information to prove that motivation boosts school leaders desire to achieve educational goals. The methodology used is analyzing secondary data from text books. The paper brings out the relevance of motivation explaining the various motivation strategies school administrators can exploit for a successful school. Typical of the relevance of motivation is making people excited about achieving the goals of the institution ( Molindo, 1998). As concerns strategies school administrators can use to make staff excited to work better; praise, treating subordinates with concern and involving them in decision making stood visible.
Investigation of the effect of superabsorbent polymer application on soil moisture and plant growth
Authors: Seven Senem , Menceloğlu Yeşim , Ünlü Kemal , Kahraman Kadriye , Rodop Ogeday , Bilge İpek , Yazıcı Mustafa Atilla , Menceloğlu Yusuf
Published: March 2024

As climate change continues to affect the environment, drought management has become more critical in agri-food production. Farmers are now looking for alternative drought management methods that are easy to apply. In this sense, superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) were proposed as an alternative soil conditioning and drought management tool within this study. To test the efficiency of a developed SAP in terms of soil conditioning and plant growth promotion with different soil types and extreme drought conditions, long-term soil and greenhouse experiments were carried out in at least 4 replicates. The plant growth was monitored by 4 different growth indicators using wheat as a model plant. Plant growth indicators demonstrated that shoot dry matter, spike length, and grain yield were enhanced up to 24%, and 11.6% using different amounts of SAP at varying drought conditions. The study set forth and exemplary of superabsorbent polymer use in agriculture and useful in dose adjustment and understanding the drought-dose relationship in these types of polymers.
In silico analysis of sirtuin-type histone deacetylase genes in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Yolcu Seher
Published: March 2024

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes catalyze the removal of an acetyl group from the lysine residues of histone N-terminal tails, and they repress gene transcription through condensation of chromatin. In plants, the sirtuins/silent information regulator 2 (SIR2) proteins which are NAD+-dependent deacetylases, have been identified in distinct plant species such as Arabidopsis, rice, tomato, soybean, maize, etc., but little is known about their functions in plants. They are mainly investigated in Arabidopsis and rice and found to be involved in H3K9 acetylation, metabolic pathways, repression of genes associated with stress response, and energy metabolism. A total of eight RPD3/HDA1 family HDAC genes have been recently identified in the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genome. However, B. vulgaris SIR2-type HDACs have not yet been identified and characterized. In this work, an in silico analysis of SIR2 family members was performed in sugar beet. Three SIR2 family HDACs were identified from the sugar beet genome, named BvSRT1, BvSRT2, and BvSRT3. The beet SIR2 gene family is found to be located on chromosomes 4, and 9. The phylogenetic tree building with B. vulgaris, Arabidopsis, tomato, soybean, Vitis vinifera, pepper, rice, maize, and Sorghum bicolor showed that 3 sugar beet SRTs were divided into two classes: Class II (BvSRT2) and IV (BvSRT1 and BvSRT3). SIR2 family proteins consisted of SIR2 domain (PF02146). The conserved motifs ranged from 6 to 50 amino acids, while the intron-exon numbers of genes ranged from 10 to 14. BvSRT1 and BvSRT3 exhibited similar motif distributions and exon/intron structures. Moreover, nuclear, and cytoplasmic localization of BvSRT1 and BvSRT3 has been predicted. BvSRT2 protein was located on the mitochondrion. Analysis of cis-elements revealed the involvement of BvSRT genes in hormone regulation, light response, abiotic stress response, and meristem expression. This study may shed light on the potential role of SIR2-type HDACs in beets.
Historische televisie à la Van Oostrom en Conscience?
Authors: Van den Heede Pieter
Published: March 2024

In this contribution I make a comparative analysis of Het verhaal van Nederland (The story of the Netherlands) and Het verhaal van Vlaanderen (The story of Flanders) as historical productions, from the perspective of public history. I focus on three domains that are important to public historians. First, I will discuss the production contexts of both series, because they determine the framework wherein historians provide their expertise. I then analyse the maintained narrative techniques and how they shape the content, and whether or not these techniques distort the historical narrative. Finally, I make a plea for a study of the broader reception of these series, in order to mark the value of this type of research for public history.
AS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS BRASILEIRAS FRENTE À LUTA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Santos Fernanda Maria Cordeiro
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tratou do tema do racismo no Brasil, levando em consideração sua contextualização histórica e respectivos desdobramentos provenientes de uma cultura colonial que se sustenta. Dentro desse âmbito, buscou-se apontar reflexões sobre o ambiente educacional brasileiro e seu relevante papel na redução de desigualdades sociais e econômicas, sugerindo pendências para essa resolução. Para isso, apoiou-se em estudiosos como Djamila Ribeiro, Nilma Lino Gomes e Paulo Freire, os quais investiram seu intelecto na divulgação de teorias sobre a superação de paradigmas racistas e as possíveis razões para a existência destes na esfera escolar a fim de, gradativamente, auxiliar na implementação de um estado democrático de direito pautado no diálogo e reconhecimento de diferenças como algo valoroso, principalmente nas escolas.
Airborne electromagnetic data leveling based on structured variational method
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Chen Xin , Ji Zhonghang , Yan Fei , Jin Zhengkun , Liu Yunqing
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The leveling errors are defined as the data difference among flight lines in airborne geophysical data. The differences of the signal leveling always show as a striping pattern parallel to the flight lines on the imaged maps. The fixed structured pattern inspires us to structure a guided leveling error model by an anisotropic Gabor filter. Then we embed the leveling error model in total variational framework to flexibly calculate leveling errors. The guided leveling error model constrain the noise term of total variation rather than just blind removal. Moreover, the structured variational method can be extended to remove other type of noises which have general noise priors. We have applied the method to the airborne electromagnetic, magnetic data, and apparent conductivity data collected by Ontario Geological Survey to confirm its validity and robustness by comparing the results with the published data. The structured variational method can better level airborne geophysical data based on the space properties of leveling error.
3D Geo-Modeling Framework for Multisource Heterogeneous Data Fusion Based on Multimodal Deep Learning and Multipoint Statistics: A case study in South China Sea
Authors: Liu Hengguang , Xia Shaohong , Fan Chaoyan , Zhang Changrong
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Relying on geological data to construct 3D models can provide a more intuitive and easily comprehensible spatial perspective. This process aids in exploring underground spatial structures and geological evolutionary processes, providing essential data and assistance for the exploration of geological resources, energy development, engineering decision-making, and various other applications. As one of the methods for 3D geological modeling, multipoint statistics can effectively describe and reconstruct the intricate geometric shapes of nonlinear geological bodies. However, existing multipoint statistics algorithms still face challenges in efficiently extracting and reconstructing the global spatial distribution characteristics of geological objects. Moreover, they lack a data-driven modeling framework that integrates diverse sources of heterogeneous data. This research introduces a novel approach that combines multipoint statistics with multimodal deep artificial neural networks and constructs the 3D crustal P-wave velocity structure model of the South China Sea by using 44 OBS forward profiles, gravity anomalies, magnetic anomalies and topographic relief data. The experimental results demonstrate that the new  approach surpasses multipoint statistics and Kriging interpolation methods, and can generate a more accurate 3D geological model through the integration of multiple geophysical data. Furthermore, the reliability of the 3D crustal P-wave velocity structure model, established using the novel method, was corroborated through visual and statistical analyses. This model intuitively delineates the spatial distribution characteristics of the crustal velocity structure in the South China Sea, thereby offering a foundational data basis for researchers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the geological evolution process within this region.
Locally Produced Sedimentary Biomarkers in High-Altitude Catchments Outweigh Upstream River Transport in Sedimentary Archives
Authors: Brittingham Alex , Hren Michael T. , Spitzschuch Sam , Glauberman Phil , Goldsmith Yonaton , Gasparyan Boris , Malinsky-Buller Ariel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Sedimentary records of lipid biomarkers such as leaf wax n-alkanes are not only influenced by ecosystem turnover and physiological changes in plants, they are also influenced by earth surface processes integrating these signals. The integration of biomarkers into the sedimentary record and the effects of integration processes on recorded environmental signals are complex and not fully understood. To determine the depositional constraints on biomarker records in a high-altitude small catchment system, we collected both soil and stream sediments along a 1000 m altitude transect (1500 – 2500 masl) in the Areguni Mountains, a subrange of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains in Armenia. We utilize the existence of a treeline at ~ 2000 masl, which separates alpine meadow above from deciduous forest below, to assess the relative contribution of upstream biomarker transport to local vegetation input in the stream. We find that average chain length (ACL), hydrogen isotope (δD) and carbon isotope (δ13C) values of n-alkanes are significantly different in soils collected above and below the treeline. However, samples collected from the stream sediments do not integrate these signals quantitively. As the stream drops below the treeline, the ACL, δD and δ13C values of n-alkanes preserved in streambed sediments reflect a bias toward n-alkanes sourced from trees. This suggests that there is either 1) minimal transportation of organic matter from the more open vegetation in higher elevations, or 2) greater production of target biomarkers by trees and shurbs found at lower elevations results in overprinting of stream signals by local vegetation. Though this latter observation may preclude using n-alkanes to measure past treeline movement in these mountains, δD values of biomarkers in fluvial deposits in these settings are more likely to record local hydrological changes rather than changes in upstream fractionation differences associated with vegetation turnover.
Opposing changes in subpolar ocean heat content due to meridional heat advection driven by the Southern Ocean wind anomaly
Authors: Ni Xubin , Du Ling , Shi Huangyuan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The global ocean has been warming significantly due to rapid climate change, leading to conspicuous changes in the subpolar Southern Ocean. Our study reveals that the heat exchange between Antarctic and subtropical oceans driven by wind, which plays an important role in modulating changes in regional ocean heat content (OHC) through meridional heat advections. In this study, we used the observed objective analysis and reanalysis datasets to explore the changes in subpolar ocean heat content and analyze attributions to the remarkable regional discrepancy. We found a notable difference in OHC trends between the Atlantic–Indian sector and the Pacific sector, which could be attributed to the inverse meridional heat advection caused by wind anomalies. Atlantic–Indian sector warming was significantly modulated by increasing meridional heat advection induced by the poleward westerly wind. In the Pacific sector, the enhanced wind resulted in substantial cold-water advection equatorward, causing significant cooling. These opposite advections are also occurring with the corresponding regional front movement, which also indicates the meridional heat exchange between oceans. This study highlights that wind anomalies play an important role in modulating the heat exchange between Antarctic and subtropical oceans. Consequently, the atmospheric forcing may become more significant to the heat redistribution in the Southern Ocean in the warmer future.
HiQ-LAI: a high-quality reprocessed MODIS leaf area index dataset with better spatiotemporal consistency from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Yan Kai , Wang Jingrui , Peng Rui , Yang Kai , Chen Xiuzhi , Yin Gaofei , Dong Jinwei , Weiss Marie , Pu Jiabin , Myneni Ranga B.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Leaf area index (LAI) is a crucial parameter for characterizing vegetation canopy structure and energy absorption capacity. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LAI has played a significant role in landmark studies due to its clear theoretical basis, extensive historical time series, extensive validation results, and open accessibility. However, MODIS LAI retrievals are calculated independently for each pixel and a specific day, resulting in high noise levels in the time series and limiting its applications in the regions of optical remote sensing. Reprocessing MODIS LAI predominantly relies on temporal information to achieve smoother LAI profiles with little use of spatial information and may easily ignore genuine LAI anomalies. To address these problems, we designed the spatiotemporal information compositing algorithm (STICA) for the reprocessing of MODIS LAI products. This method integrates information from multiple dimensions, including pixel quality information, spatiotemporal correlation, and the original retrieval, thereby enabling both “reprocessing” and “value-added data” with respect to the existing MODIS LAI products, leading to the development of the high-quality LAI (HiQ-LAI) dataset. Compared with ground measurements, HiQ-LAI shows better performance than the original MODIS product with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) or bias decrease from 0.87 or −0.17 to 0.78 or −0.06, respectively. This is due to the improvement of HiQ-LAI with respect to capturing the seasonality in vegetation phenology and reducing abnormal time-series fluctuations. The time-series stability (TSS) index, which represents temporal stability, indicated that the area with smooth LAI time series expanded from 31.8 % (MODIS) to 78.8 % (HiQ) globally, and this improvement is more obvious in equatorial regions where optical remote sensing cannot usually achieve good performance. We found that HiQ-LAI demonstrates superior continuity and consistency compared with raw MODIS LAI from both spatial and temporal perspectives. We anticipate that the global HiQ-LAI time series, generated using the STICA procedure on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, will substantially enhance support for diverse global LAI time-series applications. The 5 km 8 d HiQ-LAI datasets from 2000 to 2022 are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8296768 (Yan et al., 2023).