bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENCE AND HUMAN PHENOMENA IN THE ERA OF CIVILIZATIONAL MACROSHIFT
Authors: Budanov Vladimir , Arshinov Vladimir , Svirskiy Yakov , Beskova Irina , Rozin Vadim , Lepskiy Vladimir , Malahova Elena , Demidenko Eduard , Dergacheva Elena , Gerasimova Irina , Efimov Al'bert , Moiseyev Vyacheslav , Kiyaschenko Larisa , Dinaburg Svetlana , Golofast Anastasiya , Strugovschikova Ul'yana , Tischenko Pavel , Popova Ol'ga , Siluyanova Irina , Maylenova Farida , Antipov Aleksey , Pronin Mihail , Sabanina Nataliya
Published: December 2023

The monograph is part of a series of publications in the sector of interdisciplinary problems of scientific and technological development on the mega-theme of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Science, man and the prospects of technogenic civilization.” This time the publication is focused on a philosophical and methodological understanding of the phenomenon of the global civilizational Macroshift of the 21st century, which is problematized in the materials of the Round Table that opens the monograph. The genesis, ontological, historical and metaphysical foundations of the global crisis, its singular nature are explored. The possibilities of an expanded environmental interpretation of the ecology of transformations of the techno-anthroposphere, which is considered from the position of the human-dimensional post-non-classical phase of the evolution of scientific and technological development, are analyzed. The contours of the science of the future are outlined, maintaining the connection of times, but also including the problems of digitalization, artificial intelligence, increasing complexity, cognitive and value changes, and also seeking to preserve a holistic view of man and his aspiration to achieve Truth and Good. The possibilities of holistic methodology, open synthetic thinking, taking into account the subtle nuances of the nature of human consciousness and worldview in the diversity of their manifestations, are convincingly shown on specific subjects. The monograph has both a theoretical and practical focus on the presented results for the actualization and use of humanitarian, socio-ethical examination of scientific projects and innovations, as well as strategic forecasting and decision-making.
A MACRO-SHIFTED FUTURE: PREFERRED OR ACCIDENTALLY POSSIBLE IN THE CONTEXT OF ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Efimov Al'bert
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the topical aspects of the transformation of society, science, and man in the context of E. László’s work «Macroshift». The author offers his own attempt to consider the attributes of macroshift and then use these attributes to operationalize further analysis, highlighting three essential elements: the world has come to a situation of technological indistinguishability between the natural and the artificial, to machines that know everything about humans. Antiquity aspired to beauty and saw beauty in realistic art, but technology made indistinguishability possible, bringing the risks of deepfakes and post-truth. Following J. Bernal’s logic, the author distinguishes between different types of the future, comparing them with the Kantian triad of ethical questions: (1) What can we know? (2) What should we do? (3) What can I hope for? Under these conditions, the fact that technology has become a real tool of geopolitics is no longer just a matter for discussion, but a subject of deep philosophical consideration. AI is becoming not only an opportunity, but also a threat, on a scale that has never been seen before in our civilizational history. Therefore, the former, linear development of science gives way to nonlinearity. Society in the macroshift will be radically transformed, and the author identifies five main transformations of the current macroshift. The post-nonclassical approach in the analysis of scenarios for modeling the future, both accidentally possible and preferred, is becoming the most important tool of futurology and prognostics. The author describes the future around five social trends that will determine the economy and society of the coming decades. In addition, opportunities for the future development of science are proposed, subject to significant penetration of AI technologies. These technologies will have a fundamental impact on all aspects of our society, economy, and human existence.
BIOETHICS: APPLIED ETHICS OR AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT?
Authors: Siluyanova Irina
Published: December 2023

Consideration of bioethics as a form of applied ethics is determined by the paradigm of the connection between traditional moral values and the practice of healing. This connection is revealed in the concept of “historical and logical models of biomedical ethics.” The article provides an analysis of the content of the main historical and logical forms of biomedical ethics: the “Hippocratic model”, the “Paracelsus-Voino Yasenetsky model”, the “deontological model” and “bioethics”. In ioethics, as a modern form of traditional professional medical ethics, various options for solving ethical problems of human life and death are discussed with the help of new biomedical technologies and the ideology of “human rights”. Considering bioethics not as applied ethics, but as a new interdisciplinary project, provides for the possibility of achieving the situational needs of various modern technologies outside the context of the history and logic of medical ethics. The article substantiates the connection between the separation of bioethics from moral traditions and the danger of losing individual and social trust in modern medical practice.
BIOETHICS AS PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE OTHER (V. V. VERESAEV AND H. T. ENGELHARDT, JR.).
Authors: Tischenko Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article presents the way of formation of bioethics as a practical philosophy cultivating a special area of human freedom, which is centered on the idea of the self-sufficient value of the other, which is radically different from “my other” (M. M. Bakhtin). Bioethics forms and cultivates in practical life a consciousness open to the presence of the other, recognizing the unconditional value of this person’s unique existence, which is higher than the value of his or her essence (law) understood in one way or another. The step taken at the beginning of the 20th century by V. Veresaev, who published “Notes of a Doctor” that exposed involuntary medical experiments on humans and the hubris of doctors playing God, and the step taken at the turn of the 21st century by philosopher, physician and theologian H. T. Engelhardt are two extreme marks on the way to the development of bioethics as a practical philosophy. The human essence in man can be thought of many, but man as existing is this one. Therefore, as H. T. Engelhardt argues we cannot, in grounds, be bound by substantive ethical ideas. In our substantive interpretations we are rapidly scattering in different directions. Therefore, he proposes a procedural principle of authorization consonant with Confucian ideas, based on which the system of bioethics procedures — principles and rules — is built. The principles (beneficence, do no harm, autonomy, justice) are not substantive statements, but issues to be discussed with the patient or subject to obtain his or her authorization. The procedural foundations of bioethics define a specific type of “zone of freedom” in which “my freedom” is correlated with the freedom of another persons. Procedure preserves and protects the space for the other from my attempt to understand (internalize), to turn him or her into “my other”. At the same time, procedures ensure that patients and subjects are “embedded” in chains of socially distributed biomedical knowledge production.
IS THE SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW CONNECTED WITH THE VALUES OF A RESPONSIBLE AND MORAL PERSON? (STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM IN THE ERA OF MACROSHIFT)
Authors: Rozin Vadim
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of whether the scientific worldview is connected with the values of a responsible and moral person. It is viewed both from a historical and a modern perspective. There are two historical approaches to solving this issue: coming from the works of Nicholas of Cusa and Descartes, where the influence of science on human consciousness is recognized, and the rational approach, which actually denies such an influence. Using the example of the author’s case of Tsvetaeva’s personality reconstruction, a hypothesis is introduced that characterizes the features of modern science in the era of macroshift. The author shows that modern science (humanitarian, social and possibly natural science in the field of non-classical rationality) should include, firstly, the position and values of the subjects that are studied in it, secondly, the position and values of the researcher himself, third, analysis of the influence of sociality on the consciousness of individuals, as well as the capture of social structures by a passionate community or individual. If, for example, Pushkin at the turn of the 30s experienced a spiritual revolution, reconsidered his life and began to work, as Pyotr Chaadaev persistently advised him, for the benefit of Russia and its culture, then Tsvetaeva was never able to overcome her egoism and poetic vanity and, in part, , so she died herself and unwittingly contributed to the death of her beloved son Moore. Analysis of the position of the researcher himself allows us to understand what impact the humanist had on the subject being studied, what interested him in him (as M. Bakhtin wrote: not one spirit, but two — the one being studied and the one studying, the interaction of spirits). Socio-humanitarian sciences in the era of macro shift must not only reconstruct the positions of individuals (subject to research and the author), but also, on the one hand, analyze the factors of sociality that transform human consciousness, on the other hand, on the contrary, explain how individual communities or individuals can capture social structures, turning them into their organs.
İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Halkın Antalya’daki Mevcut Parklara Bakış Açılarının Değerlendirilmesi ve İklim Dostu Park Uygulama Önerileri
Authors: Çetin Nefise , Mansuroğlu Sibel
Published: December 2023

İklim değişikliğinin önemli etkilerinden meteorolojik ve hidrolojik kuraklığın etkileri gün geçtikçe daha çok hissedilmektedir. Suyun yaklaşık %60’ı yeşil alanların özellikle de parkların sulanmasında kullanılmaktadır. Mevcut parklarda geniş çim yüzeyler ve estetiğin öncelikli olduğu tasarımlar gibi nedenlerle su tüketimi fazladır. Peyzajda suyun tasarruflu kullanımı için geleneksel peyzaj anlayışından vazgeçilerek, iklim ve çevre dostu Xeriscape tasarımına yönelimin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca yapısal peyzajda koyu renkli geçirimsiz sert zeminler gibi uygulamaların Antalya koşullarında uygun olmadığı, kentsel ısı adası, su kirliliği, yeraltı sularının beslenememesi ve biyokonforda azalmalar gibi pek çok negatif etkilerinin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir parklar için, hem yapısal hem de bitkisel peyzaj uygulamalarında iklim dostu çalışmalara yönelimin gerektiği düşünülmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin kentteki mevcut parklara etkileri konusunda halkın bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için iki ilçede anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada halkın katılımının sağlanması ve bilinç düzeyinin artırılmasıyla ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlar üzerinde etkinliğinin artırılması amaçlanmış, elde edilen nitel ve nicel veriler doğrultusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımıyla yeşil alt yapı, Xeriscape, Yağmur Bahçeleri ve yapısal tasarımların bütünleştirilmesiyle iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini hafifletmeye katkı sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
DNA Sequence Based Molecular Identification of Eustrongylides excisus Larvas (Nematoda) in Sander Lucioperca from Lake Eğirdir
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Kevser , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Oğuz
Published: December 2023

In this study, 926-954 bp partially distinct nucleotide sequences which belong to the 18S and 28SrDNA gene loci from 3 Eustrongylides excisus samples were identified as identical and registered in GenBank (OP480437-39). Nucleotide values in 18S and 28S rDNA gene sequences of Eustrongylides excisus samples were defined respectively: 26.94% 27.26 A; 26.78%-26.84% T; 28.30-28.62% G; 17.39-17.92% C. According to the sequence dataset distance matrix obtained by the Pairwise comparison method, there was a complete agreement (0%) between the Eustrongylides excisus isolates identified in this study (OP480437-39) and the Eustrongylides excisus isolate registered in the GenBank (MK007967, MT415236, MK545494).The Eustrongylides excisus isolates were collected in the same cluster in Maximum likelihood filogram analysis. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region gene sequence results of the isolates confirmed the taxonomic position of Eustrongylides excisus, which was defined according to its anatomical and morphological features. More, 18S and 28S rDNA gene sequences were defined for the first time in this study on 3 samples of Eustrongylides excisus species in Lake Eğirdir, and contributions were made to the determination of genetic characteristics of the species.
La indispensable Reforma Tributaria en México para 2024
Authors: Villalobos José Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo sigue el método deductivo, con paradigma hermenéutico y con un enfoque cualitativo. México es un país que vive una desigualdad brutal del ingreso, la presión fiscal del país en 2021 es de 14.7% del PIB (sin aportaciones de seguridad social) cuando en promedio los países de Latinoamérica presentan 17.9% y la Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) 24.6% del PIB, diferencia muy profunda de 10 puntos porcentuales. Ante ello, se hace imprescindible una reforma tributaria, la cual en una primera etapa debe buscar igualar a las naciones latinoamericanas y en segunda instancia acercarse lo más posible a los países de la OCDE.
ANALYSIS OF RISK IN THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS OF NON-ASN EMPLOYEES (CASE STUDY OF MARIA WALANDA MARAMIS REGIONAL HOSPITAL, NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY)
Authors: Iin Brenda , Lis Sintha Oppusunggu  , Denny Tewu
Published: December 2023

With the current status of Maria Walanda Maramis Regional Hospital as a BLUD, the hospital has the authority to regulate flexibility to improve services, including by carrying out its own recruitment, which previously had to go through the Regional Government. Flexibility is given in Planning, Procurement, Recruitment and Acceptance of Non-Permanent Employees (THL), so Maria Walanda Maramis Regional Hospital carries out recruitment of Non-ASN Employees. The various activity is carried out starting from planning, implementation, acceptance and placement and performance evaluation. During this process, it was discovered that there were employees who did not meet the requirement quantitatively and qualitatively, with 2 adverse events or undesirable events. The first KTD had empty formations or no applicants, the risk value was 16 with high status and the second KTD was found during the evaluation of employees who behaved poorly, the risks value was 12 with medium status. Mitigating the risk of adverse events is by implementing TARIF GCG and Compliance. Based on the results of the measurement and assessment of the risk of adverse events above, an evaluation is carried out to make decisions on handling existing risks in order to reduce or minimize risks to the minimum.
ASSESSMENT OF BEHAVIORAL PROBLEM AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN AND HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF PARENT IN SELECTED URBAN COMMUNITY, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Maiti Sudipa , Ghosh Prity
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Behavioral problem are the reactions to emotional disturbance or environmental maladjustments. Behavioral problems in school aged children can cause significant difficulties in children’s healthy development.Aim: To find out the behavioral problem of school children and health seeking behavior of parents in urban community in Kolkata.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to detect the behavioral problem of school children, health seeking behavior of parents, relationship of behavioral problem of school children and health seeking behavior of parents, association behavioral problem and health seeking behavior with selected demographic variables. A total of 150 participants were selected through Cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through Semi-structured Interview Schedule, Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire by Robert Goodman and Structured Interview Schedule to assess socio- demographic information, behavioral problems and Health seeking behavior of participants respectively.Result: Results revealed that 98 (65.33%) children belongs to normal category followed by abnormal category 30(20%) and borderline category 22(14.66%): area wise children's behavioral problems mean% score of pro-social scale was (83.47%) followed by hyperactivity scale (73.47%), emotional problem (45.33%), conduct problem (37.47%) and peer problem (34%). Most of the mothers 28 (93.33%) had perceived behavioral problem of their child, 15 (50%) had taken action to relief the problem, 15 (50%) had seek advice from government hospital, only 3(10%) received treatment from Ojha, Quack practitioner, 27 (90%) perceived wrong decision cause delay or no health seeking. There was a positive correlation (0.222) between behavioral problem among school children and health seeking behavior of their parents. Age of mother and No. of siblings were significantly associated with behavioral problems; education of mother has been associated with health seeking behavior of mother having children with behavioral problem.Conclusion: Mental health of a child is of basic importance to gain the ability to live harmoniously in the changing environment. The community which neglects its children retards its future progresses. Children are dependent on their parents for their health and wellbeing. This study results focused that immediate need for regular assessment of children for early identification of behavioral problem.
THE CHALLENGE ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW SURGICAL SERVICES IN A RURAL HOSPITAL IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Authors: Dowlat Israel Kevin , Islam Shariful
Published: December 2023

The introduction of new services at any institution requires significant input from a myriad of departments and specialties. This paper will explore the various challenges that arose with the implementation of an orthopaedic surgical service at the Point Fortin Hospital in Trinidad and Tobago. It identifies the obstacles faced in terms of resource allocation, infrastructure development, staffing, and collaboration. Additionally, it proposes effective strategies and solutions to overcome these challenges, thus ensuring the successful establishment of a sustainable orthopaedic surgical service at Point Fortin Hospital.
DEVLET VE DİN KURUMUNUN BELİRLEYİCİ KARAKTERİSTİĞİ AÇISINDAN İKTİSADİ GELİŞMENİN SINIRLILIKLARI
Authors: HALİS Muhsin , HİRA Ayhan , GÖKSÜN Ahmet Faruk
Published: December 2023

Din, genel olarak bir grup insan tarafından benimsenen ve genellikle dua, ritüel ve dini hukuk olarak kodlanan bir dizi ortak inanç ve uygulamaların yanında kültürel gelenekleri, yazıları, tarihi ve mitolojiyi, kişisel inancı ve mistik deneyimi de kapsar. Ekonomi üzerine ilk yazılar dini her zaman dışsal bir faktör olarak değerlendirmiş ve din ile bir ülkenin büyümesi ve kalkınması arasında herhangi bir nedensel bağlantı olduğunu varsaymamıştır. Daha sonraları din ve kalkınma arasındaki bağlantıları açıklamak için çeşitli teoriler ileri sürülmüştür. Rasyonel seçim yaklaşımı dinin esnekliğini, dinlerin faaliyet gösterdiği siyasi, ekolojik ve ekonomik ortamlardaki değişikliklere rasyonel bir ekonomik tepki olarak değerlendirmektedir. Bunun yanında, aile, sosyal ağlar ve diğer dünyevi veya doğaüstü unsurlara olan inancı kapsayan yaklaşımlar da din ve ekonomi ilişkisini belirlemektedir. Artık çağdaş ekonomi, dini bir ülkenin ekonomik kalkınmasının önemli bir belirleyicisi olarak dikkate almaktadır. Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde dinin artan esnekliği, küresel olarak hem siyasi iradeyi hem de popüler tartışmaları etkilemesi, din ekonomisini araştıran akademisyenler tarafından gözlemlenmiştir. Ekonomik büyümenin belirleyicileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar genellikle dinin etkisini ihmal etmiştir. Bu boşluğu doldurmak için, dini pratiklere ve kurumlara katılım ve dini inançların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini dinin ekonomik faaliyete bakışında aramak üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir husus olarak dikkat çekicidir. Tarihsel süreç içerisindeki gelişmelere bakıldığında, dindarlık ile ekonomik performans ilişkisine dair kurgulanacak bir nedenselliğin yönünü, dini öğretinin ve inançların bağımsız değişkenler olarak ekonomik faaliyete yönelik tutumları belirlediği görülmektedir. Devlet dininin varlığı ve dinin piyasa ilişkilerine dair tutum ve davranışlarda belirlediğine dair kapsamlı bir literatür analizinin deneysel araştırmalara ilham kaynağı olacağı varsayımıyla, bu makale devlet, din ve ekonomi ilişkisinin tüm boyutlarını literatüre dayalı olarak ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İnsani Kalkınma İlişkisi: Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeleri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜ Ozan
Published: December 2023

Kalkınma kavramı, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için, salt ekonomik gelişmeyi içerecek şekilde daraltılamayacak kadar önemli bir kavramdır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar sürdürülebilir ekonomik gelişme için insani gelişmeye odaklanılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Kalkınmayı etkileyen faktörlerin ve ilişkilerin belirlenmesi, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefine ulaşmak isteyen ülkelerin sorunlarına ışık tutması ve çözüm yolu önermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada kalkınmanın iki boyutu olan ekonomik kalkınma ve insani kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. 1990-2022 yılları arasındaki 32 yılı kapsayan çalışmanın insani kalkınmayı temsil eden bağımlı değişkeleri Yaşam Süresi (YS), Eğitim Süresi (ES) ve Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksi (CEE)’dir. Ekonomik kalkınmayı temsil eden değişken ise Kişi Başına Gayrı Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla (GSYİH)’dır. Veriler homojenlik, yatay kesit bağımlılığı, birim kök sınamalarına tabi tutulduktan sonra Westerlund Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi ile ekonomik kalkınma-insani kalkınma ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre YS ile GSYİH arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bulunurken, ES ve CEE’nin GSYİH arasındaki ilişki ise %95 güven aralığında (p
Human Capital, Physical Capital, Economic Complexity, and Economic Growth Nexus in Türkiye: New Evidence from Bootstrap Fourier Granger Causality in Quantiles Approach
Authors: HACIİMAMOĞLU Tunahan , SUNGUR Oğuzhan
Published: December 2023

Economic development is an important indicator demonstrating the increases in societies’ socioeconomic welfare levels. Countries need to advance in economic, social, cultural, and political domains in order to achieve economic development. From this aspect, Türkiye is far from having a developed country profile at this moment. Accordingly, the present study aims to analyze Türkiye’s underdevelopment issue for the period 1970-2017. For this purpose, the effects of human capital, physical capital, and economic complexity index on economic growth in Türkiye are analyzed using the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality in quantiles (BFGC-Q) test recently recommended by Cheng et al. (2021). The results of the analysis indicate that human capital, physical capital, and economic complexity indices have a positive causal effect on economic growth. For sustainable development, Türkiye needs foreign capital investments in a stable economic model. Furthermore, it is recommended that Türkiye should pay importance to education, science, and technology at both theoretical and practical levels, and increase the value-added and technology level in exports by diversifying its high-tech product range.
Anadolu nun Yemek Pişirme Yöntemleri
Authors: Dim Fatih , Dim Ayşe Betül
Published: December 2023

Besinlerin niteliklerini ve sağlık koşullarını dikkate alarak tat oranlarını ayarlayıp yemekteki uyumu yakalama olarak tanımlanabilecek yemek pişirme sanatı, elbette ki başlarda bu amaçlarla yapılmamıştır. İlk insanların yemek yemekteki tek amacı yaşamın devamlılığını sağlamak olmuştur. Yemek pişirme serüveni ise ateşin keşfiyle başlamıştır. İlerleyen süreçlerde yerleşik yaşam düzenine geçilmesi ve tarımın başlamasıyla birlikte ürünlerdeki ve yemeklerdeki çeşitlilik artmıştır. Bu bağlamda Anadolu, üç kıta arasında köprü oluşturması ve tarımın başladığı bölgede yer almasından dolayı, tarih boyunca farklı kültürlerin etkileşimde bulundukları bir kavşak olmuştur. Bu nedenle Anadolu mutfağında zengin bir mirasın izleri bulunmaktadır. Binlerce yıldan beri Anadolu topraklarında süren siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve dini etkileşim yemek türlerinin ve pişirme yöntemlerinin yayılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’ya özgü yemek pişirme yöntemleri; toplumların yaşadıkları coğrafya, göç ettikleri bölgeler, etkileşim içinde bulundukları medeniyetler ve devletler kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla beraber Anadolu topraklarındaki mutfak kültürünün gelişimi ve yemek türleri ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir.
Nexus Between Debt Management Literacy and Digital Loan Repayment Performance Among Selected SMEs in Kenya
Authors: Tarus Thomas Kiptanui , Tarus John Kipngetich
Published: December 2023

The global economy is heavily dependent on the success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which
create employment, poverty alleviation, and balanced developments which bring about economic growth
in rural and urban setups. Loan defaults continue to be a major challenge that confronts financial
institutions in developing countries and this impedes their potential role in sustainable development. The
main aim of the study was to establish the nexus between debt management literacy and digital loan
repayment performance among selected SMEs in Kenya. The study was informed by financial literacy
theory and it employed an explanatory research design. The study targeted owners/managers of 620
registered SMEs within Nairobi County. Systematic and simple random sampling was used to select 243
SMEs to constitute the sample. The main research instruments that were used in this study were
questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. The findings revealed that
debt management literacy positively and significantly influences digital loan repayment performance. It is
therefore paramount that SMEs owners need to be at the forefront in ensuring that they are trained on debt
management strategies. In that way, the SMEs will benefit from the skills and knowledge of managing
finances efficiently and how to ensure loans are paid on time.
İşveren Markalaşmasının Örgütsel Düzeydeki Etkilerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Meta-Analizi
Authors: Düger Yavuz Selim , Böke Ali
Published: December 2023

Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle artan rekabet koşulları işletmeleri uzun vadeli etkin çözümler bulmaya
itmektedir. İşletmeler özelikle rekabet edebilirliğin anahtarı olan yetenekli çalışanların elde tutulması
ve işletmeye çekilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu noktada işveren markalaşması işletmelere önemli
avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, işveren marka uygulamalarının etkisinin ölçülmesi de
önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işveren markası ile literatürde en sık karşılaşılan ardıllar arasındaki
ilişkinin etki büyüklüğünü meta-analizi yöntemi ile ortaya koymaktır. Başka bir ifadeyle, literatürde
işveren markasının ardılları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların bulgularının birleştirilmesi, toplam etki
büyüklüğünün hesaplanması ve genel kabul gören bir sonuç haline getirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Literatür taraması sonucunda meta-analizine uygun en sık kullanılan ardıllar örgütsel bağlılık, örgütsel
özdeşleşme ve çalışanların elde tutulması olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, işveren
markası ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkinin etki büyüklüğü zayıf, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve
çalışanların elde tutulması arasındaki ilişkinin etki büyüklüğü orta düzeyde çıkmıştır.
Nexus Between Risk in Outsourced Activities and Operational Performance of Electricity Distribution Company in Nigeria
Authors: o Onafadeji Adeniyi Odunayo , Ajayi Modupe Olayinka , Olowokere Emmanuel Nimbe , Alarape Babatunde Adenira
Published: December 2023

The emergence of globalization has made outsourcing become one of the most used corporate strategies for
providing top‐notch services to various service industry which the electricity distribution sector is not left out.
The study aims at examining the outsourced risk and operational performance of electricity distribution
company in Nigeria using Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) as a case study. The study employed
survey research design with a sample size of 14 business managers who were selected purposively. The data
collected were analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the risk inherent outsourced activities posed are
associated with operational performances. The findings of the study shows that the Pearson correlation value r
= 0.333 between security & privacy risk and operational performance indicates a positive and low relationship
at (P=0.245; P>0.05) significant level, the Pearson correlation value r = 0.311 between operational risk and
operational performance indicates a positive and low relationship at (P=0.279; P>0.05) significant level , and the
Pearson correlation value r = 0.543 between financial risk and operational performance indicates a positive and
moderate at (P=0.045; P<0.05) significant level in the study area. In line with the findings, the study concludes
that all risks factors are contributing element to operational performance except for financial risk having a
moderate influence on operational performance in the study area and recommends that as much as risk is an
important factor in business, the services of outsourced vendors should be cautioned so as not to expose the
organization to too much of risk.
Öğrencilerin Banka Kullanım Tercihlerinde Güven, Hizmet Kalitesi ve Sadakatin Rolü: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Çelik Erhan , Yıldırım Şükran Sırkıntıoğlu
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kastamonu Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin banka kullanım
tercihlerinde hizmet kalitesi, sadakat ve güvenin etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini
Kastamonu Üniversitesinde okuyan lisans ve ön lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
örneklemi olarak bankacılık hizmetlerinden faydalanan üniversite öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Veri toplama
aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Kastamonu Üniversitesinde okuyan lisans ve önlisans
öğrencilerine kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile toplam 435 öğrenciye anket formu gönderilmiş ve analize
uygun 419 anket verisi elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde lisanslı SPSS 26 istatistik paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Hipotezleri test edebilmek amacıyla regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Analizler
sonunda hizmet kalitesi ile güven arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu, hizmet kalitesi ile sadakat arasında
pozitif bir ilişki olduğu ve güven ile sadakat arasında da pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucu ortaya
konulmuştur
Effect of Innovation on The Performance of Star‐Rated Hotels in The North Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Bii Joan , Akuku Caleb , Kimutai Geoffrey , Onyango Robert
Published: December 2023

Hotels should improve their innovation capabilities to effectively respond to competition and achieve
optimal performance in the industry. The hospitality industry consistently aims to innovate in order to
improve customer service. Unfortunately, the current literature on innovation in the service sector,
specifically in the hospitality industry, is lacking in both theoretical and empirical research. The study set
out to determine the effect of innovation on performance of Kenyaʹs starred hotels in the North Rift. The
research was grounded in the theory of contingencies. The study used an explanatory research design and
positivism. A total of 575 hotel workers were included in the study. Self‐administered questionnaires were
used to collect data, which was then analyzed using SPSS version 25 using descriptive and inferential
statistics. The research revealed a significant link between innovation and performance of star rated hotels.
Based on the results, star rated hotels should rethink their innovation strategies and put more effort into
enhancing their innovative capabilities. The star rated hotels should therefore innovatively search for
important contingencies which can guarantee their high performance in the face of the ever‐changing
business environment. The star rated hotels should often create new products that provide value for
customers. Besides, the star rated hotels should invest on service innovation strategies.
ffect of Technology on Participation of Disabled Persons in Public Decision-Making Processes: A Case of Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Epuu Joseph E. , Onyango Robert O
Published: December 2023

Technology makes it easier for people with impairments to integrate and participate. But in their particular
countries, people with disabilities regularly face exclusion from taking part in public decision‐making. The
goal of this study was to assess how technology has affected the participation of people with disabilities in
public decision‐making within the Turkana County Government. The study used an explanatory research
methodology and had 212 state and non‐state actors as its target population in Turkana County. Using
Yamanesʹ formula, a sample size of 139 respondents was drawn from a population of 212 people for the
study. Self‐administered structured questionnaires were used to collect the data for this research
investigation. Using SPSS version 25.0, the data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential
techniques. The information was displayed in tabular form. According to the study, technology was
responsible for 40.6% of the variation in the level of public input into the Turkana County Governmentʹs
decision‐making processes. A highly significant F‐statistic (F= 74.437, p<0.05) revealed that this link was
statistically significant. The publicʹs ability to participate in Turkana County Government decision‐making
is significantly impacted by technology. The findings back up efforts to increase public involvement in
decision‐making by people with disabilities through various public and private sector stakeholders.
Investment in technical tools that enable people with disabilities to overcome their limitations and actively
participate in democratic processes should be a top priority for both state and non‐state actors.
Tüketicilerin Ürün Yerleştirmeye Karşı Tutumlarının Satın Alma Niyetleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ankara daki Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Özgen Mustafa , Tolon Metehan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada tüketicilerin ürün yerleştirmeye karşı tutumlarının satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki
etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Ürün yerleştirme uygulamalarının en fazla kullanıldığı kitle iletişim
araçları filmler ve diziler olduğu için bu araştırma filmlerdeki ve dizilerdeki ürün yerleştirme
uygulamaları ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Ana kütlenin büyüklüğü, anlamlı sayıda veri toplama zorluğu,
süre kısıtı gibi sebeplerden kaynaklı olarak bu araştırma Ankara’daki üniversitelerde öğrenim gören,
18 yaşından büyük olan ve film-dizi izleyen öğrenciler ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan
veriler ‘Ürün Yerleştirmeye Karşı Tutum Ölçeği’ ve ‘Ürün Yerleştirmeye Yönelik Satın Alma Niyeti
Ölçeği’ne dayandırılan bir çevrimiçi anketle toplanmıştır. 397 kişiden toplanan veriler IBM SPSS
Statistics 22.0 programı ile analiz edildiğinde; en sık satın aldıkları ürün grubu bakımından tüketicilerin
ürün yerleştirmeye karşı tutumlarının ve satın alma niyetlerinin farklılık gösterdiğine, film-dizi izleme
sıklıklarının ürün yerleştirmeye karşı tutumları ile satın alma niyetleri üzerinde, ürün yerleştirmeye
karşı tutumlarının satın alma niyetleri üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğuna ilişkin sonuçlara
ulaşılmıştır.
Kontrole geologiczne zmian kanałów podmorskich w dorzeczu Song Hong w Wietnamie
Authors: Le Anh Ngoc , NGUYEN Hoa Minh , NGUYEN Muoi Duy , THI Ngan Bui
Published: December 2023

Basen Song Hong jest  bardzo duży basen o skomplikowanej budowie geologicznej. Basen obejmuje warstwy przedtrzeciorzędowe i keinozoiczne. W badaniu skupiono się na ewolucji kanału podwodnego w sekwencji miocenu. Badany interwał jest głównym zbiornikiem basenu charakteryzującym się podmorskim kompleksem kanałów i występowaniem  węglanów dolno-mioceńskich o porowatości 15–25%. Kanał ulega silnej erozji w podłożu na obszarze ok. 7 km szerokości i 20 km długości. Mają kształt od „U” do „V”, równoległe do głębokich uskoków, które reaktywowały się we wczesnym i środkowo-późnym miocenie. Zpadanie złoża można postrzegać jako dwukierunkowe o dużej amplitudzie. Zdarzenia tektoniczne determinują nie tylko kierunki zapadania, ale także modyfikację kształtu kanałów. Występowanie kanałów podmorskich stwarza ogromny potencjał węglowodorowy dla basenu Song Hong.
Wpływ jakości energii na pracę transformatorów przeciwwybuchowych w górnictwie w Wietnamie
Authors: DO Nhu Y , NGO Xuan Cuong , NGUYEN Thi Hong
Published: December 2023

Spełniając wymagania klientów, przedsiębiorstwa użyteczności publicznej muszą wziąć pod uwagę jakość energii. Obecnie sieć elektroenergetyczna przemysłowa ogólnie a w szczególności podziemna sieć energetyczna kopalń ma długie linie zasilające, dostarczające energię do wielu nieliniowych odbiorów i elektroniczne konwertery mocy co obniża jakość energii. Zła jakość zasilania może uszkodzić wrażliwy sprzęt i prowadzić do kosztownych napraw, stratę czasu i niższą produktywność. W artykule wykorzystano wnioskowanie rozmyte umożliwiające określenie jakości energii elektrycznej sieci elektroenergetycznej dla różnych warunków pracy i zbadanie jej wpływu na pracę transformatora przeciwwybuchowego w podziemnej sieci energetycznej kopalni w Wietnamie. Symulacje i obliczenia wykonano w programie Matlab-Simulink dla transformatora przeciwwybuchowego trójfazowego 630 kVA 6/1,2 kV w sieciach elektroenergetycznych o zmiennej jakości energii. Opracowano system rozmyty z czterema wejściami mierzalnymi, obejmującymi odchyłkę częstotliwości, współczynnik asymetrii napięcia, całkowite odkształcenie harmoniczne napięcia zasilania, sumę zniekształceń harmonicznych prądu i zmienną wyjściową - jakość energii. Wyniki symulacji pokazują, że wydajność transformatora przeciwwybuchowego spada wraz z pogorszeniem jakości energii, a proponowany system wnioskowania rozmytego może dokładnie to zdiagnozować.
Algorytmy uczenia maszynowego do wzbogacania danych: obiecujące rozwiązanie zwiększające dokładność przewidywania wibracji gruntu wywołanych wybuchem w kopalniach odkrywkowych
Authors: NGUYEN Hoang , BUI Xuan-Nam , DREBENSTEDT Carsten
Published: December 2023

Problem drgań gruntu wywołanych pracami strzałowymi stanowi istotne wyzwanie środowiskowe w kopalniach odkrywkowych, wymagające precyzyjnych prognoz i środków kontroli. Chociaż modele sztucznej inteligencji i uczenia maszynowego są obiecujące w rozwiązaniu tego problemu, ich dokładność pozostaje znaczącym problemem ze względu na ograniczone zmienne wejściowe, rozmiar zbioru danych i potencjalny wpływ na środowisko. Aby złagodzić te wyzwania, zbieranie danych jawi się jako potencjalne rozwiązanie zwiększające skuteczność modeli uczenia maszynowego, nie tylko w przypadku drgań gruntów wywołanych wybuchami, ale także w różnych dziedzinach przemysłu wydobywczego. W tym badaniu zbadano opłacalność wykorzystania maszynowego uczenia się w celu gromadzenia danych w celu wygenerowania rozszerzonego zbioru danych, który zapewnia lepsze przewidywanie drgań gruntu wywołanych pracami strzałowymi. Wykorzystując metodę wektorów nośnych (support vector machine - SVM), opisujemy zależności między zmiennymi wejściowymi, aby następnie zintegrować je jako dodatkowe dane wejściowe. Następnie wykorzystuje się wzbogacony zbiór danych do konstruowania wielu modeli uczenia maszynowego, w tym k-najbliższych sąsiadów (KNN), drzew klasyfikacji i regresji (CART) oraz losowy las (RF), wszystkie zaprojektowane do przewidywania wibracji gruntu wywołanych wybuchem. Analiza porównawcza modeli wzbogaconych i ich oryginalne odpowiedniki, ustalone na początkowym zbiorze danych, stanowią podstawę do wnioskowania w celu optymalizacji wydajności.
Budowa społeczeństwa cyfrowego w celu zwiększenia efektywności zarządzania krajowego w Wietnamie
Authors: NGUYEN Quynh Nga , Khanh Ly CHU Thi , NGUYEN Van Hau
Published: December 2023

Rewolucja przemysłowa 4.0, zwłaszcza technologia cyfrowa, szybko przekształca wszystkie aspekty życia społecznego, napędzając: potężny proces transformacji cyfrowej we wszystkich dziedzinach. Program transformacji cyfrowej w Wietnamie identyfikuje społeczeństwo cyfrowe jako jeden z trzech podstawowych filarów, obejmujący zmiany w sposobie, w jaki interakcje społeczne i powiązania odchodzą od tradycyjnych metod do połączeń cyfrowych poprzez nowoczesne technologie i infrastrukturę komunikacyjną. Oprócz wielu pozytywnych aspektów, proces budowania społeczeństwa cyfrowego stwarza również istotne wyzwania dla każdego kraju w zakresie zarządzania kwestiami związanymi z zapewnieniem cyfryzacji praw obywatelskich, ustanawiając standardy cyfrowego stylu życia i zapewniając uczciwość w handlu cyfrowym. W tym badaniu: (1) Wyjaśniono koncepcję i charakterystykę społeczeństwa cyfrowego; (2) Zbadano obecny stanu budowania społeczeństwa cyfrowego w Wietnamie; (3) Przeanalizowano niektóre bariery w budowie społeczeństwa cyfrowego; (4) Zaproponowano pewne rozwiązania dotyczące zwiększenia skuteczności zarządzania krajowego w Wietnam.
Integracja technologii mobilnych i web GIS w celu promowania inteligentnej i zrównoważonej turystyki w Wietnamie
Authors: NGUYEN Mai Dung , TO Xuan Ban , LE Hong Anh
Published: December 2023

Turystyka jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników wzrostu gospodarczego w Wietnamie. Wymaga to jednak równowagi pomiędzy ekonomią, kulturą społeczną i ekologię. W artykule zaproponowano platformę z aplikacjami mobilnymi i webowymi które mogą wspierać inteligentną i zrównoważoną turystykę w Wietnamie zarówno dla samorządów lokalnych, jak i gości. Aplikacja mobilna pozwala odwiedzającym na dostęp do usług w danej lokalizacji, umożliwia zwiedzanie odwiedzanego obszaru, wyszukiwanie pobliskich atrakcji przyrodniczych, a także uzyskanie informacji na temat minimalizowania negatywnego wpływu turystyki na środowisko i społeczność lokalną. Umożliwia także użytkownikom zgłaszanie negatywnych uwag dla władz lokalnych. Aplikacja internetowa umożliwia władzom lokalnym monitorowanie stanu i trendów przyrodniczych środowiska, infrastruktury turystycznej i działalność w tym obszarze. W systemie wykorzystywane są systemy informacji geograficznej (GIS) oraz zdalne techniki wykrywania umożliwiające zbieranie, analizowanie i wizualizację różnych wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju. Platforma jest rozwijana w oparciu o oprogramowanie open source technologie takie jak NodeJS, PostgreSQL i Flutter. W artykule wykazano wykonalność i użyteczność proponowanej platformy dzięki studiom przypadków w Hoa Binh i BacKan, dwie prowincje mają wiele atrakcyjnych miejsc przyrodniczych.
Badanie rozwiązań technologicznych zwiększających odzysk i jakość koncentratu miedzi w zakładzie wzbogacania Ta Phoi w Wietnamie
Authors: NHU Thi Kim Dung , PHAM Thi Nhung , VU Thi Chinh , LE Viet Ha
Published: December 2023

Zakład wzbogacania miedzi w Ta Phoi jest jednym z głównych zakładów wzbogacania miedzi w Wietnamie. Zakład został uruchomiony 2019 i rocznie przerabia ponad milion ton rudy miedzi ROM, aby uzyskać 32 tysiące ton koncentratu miedzi o zawartości 23% Cu. W pierwszych latach funkcjonowania zakładu wydajność metalurgiczna nie była tak wysoka jak zakładano. Najważniejszym zadaniem spółki na dzień dzisiejszy jest poprawa i ustabilizowanie wyników z celem pozyskania koncentratu miedzi o zawartości 23% Cu i uzysku ponad 91,5%. W raporcie tym przedstawiono wyniki badań mających na celu zwiększenie uzysku i jakości koncentratu miedzi w zakładzie wzbogacania Ta Phoi. W rezultacie zaproponowano rozwiązania technologiczne dotyczące m.in optymalizacja reżimu odczynników oraz schematu flotacji. Część z tych rozwiązań została przetestowana bezpośrednio w zakładzie i ma perspektywę zastosowania.
Promowanie równości płci i świadomości w wietnamskim sektorze górniczym: spostrzeżenia, wyzwania i zalecenia polityczne
Authors: Pham MINH HANG , Pham THI LUONG , Nguyen THI HOAI NGA , Pham KIEN TRUNG
Published: December 2023

Obecnie kobietom pracującym w tej branży przemysłowej zaoferowano wiele możliwości rozwoju kariery. Jednak ich szanse nie są takie same w różnych obszarach lub sektorach. W przedstawionym badaniu zbadano postrzeganie i zrozumienie kwestii związanych z płcią w sektorze wydobywczym wśród potencjalnych młodych pracowników i ekspertów branżowych w Wietnamie. W badaniu wykorzystano wytyczne Oxfam dotyczące oceny wpływu płci dla przemysłu wydobywczego oraz Konwencji w sprawie likwidacji wszelkich form dyskryminacji kobiet – Stowarzyszenie Kobiet CEDAW - Ramy praw gospodarczych i społecznych służące ocenie kwestii związanych z płcią w sektorze wydobywczym. Oprócz dyskusji w grupach fokusowych i pogłębionych wywiadów z ekspertami ds. płci i górnictwa przeprowadzono ankietę wśród 207 studentów w Hanoi. Wyniki ujawniają znaczące różnice w wiedzy i świadomości zagadnień związanych z płcią pomiędzy uczniami, podkreślając potrzebę integrowania wiedzy na temat płci w wyspecjalizowanych dziedzinach, takich jak górnictwo. Ponadto profesjonaliści pracujący wyłącznie w sektorze wydobywczym wykazali brak wrażliwości na kwestie płci. W związku z tym w badaniu zaleca się budowanie potencjału, seminaria i wymiany, aby pomóc profesjonalistom z branży górniczej uwzględnić perspektywę płci w swojej działalności. Obecna polityka wykazuje neutralność płci, pośrednio wykluczając udział kobiet i zagrażając bezpieczeństwu mężczyzn w sektorze górnictwa. W badaniu zaproponowano zalecenia dotyczące polityki mające na celu zwiększenie ochrony pracowników w przemyśle wydobywczym i promowanie równości płci. Obejmują one włączenie perspektywy płci do odpowiednich przepisów, podnoszenie świadomości kwestii płci wśród decydentów i specjalistów oraz zwiększenie obecności sektora górniczego w mediach, aby zachęcić młodzież do kontynuowania kariery w tej dziedzinie.