bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women of Advanced Maternal Age in Malaysia: A Study of the Prevalence and Sociodemographic Determinants
Authors: Chong Chean Tat , Palaniveloo Lalitha , Zain Sulhariza Husni , Khalil Muhamad Khairul Nazrin , Ratnam Kishwen Kanna Yoga
Published: December 2024

Background
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing public health concern, particularly among women of advanced maternal age. Understanding the prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors is crucial for targeted interventions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of GDM and its association with sociodemographic factors among Malaysian women of advanced maternal age.
Method
This study utilized data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022: Maternal and Child Health, a nationwide survey employing a two-stage stratified random sampling design. GDM was diagnosed via a modified oral glucose tolerance test. Sociodemographic variables, including ethnicity, locality, education, employment, and household income, were analysed. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with GDM.
Results
The prevalence of GDM among women of advanced maternal age in Malaysia was 33.7%. Ethnicity was significantly associated with GDM, with Indian women having the highest prevalence (48.8%) and odds ratio (AOR: 7.31, 95% CI: 2.58–20.72; P < 0.001). Working status was another significant factor, with nonworking women having higher odds of GDM than working women (AOR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01–1.77; P = 0.003). No significant associations were observed for locality, educational level, or household income.
Conclusion
The high prevalence of GDM among women of advanced maternal age in Malaysia underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions, particularly among high-risk ethnic groups. Public health strategies should prioritize early screening, culturally tailored programs, and community-based initiatives to address this growing burden. Future research should explore behavioural and genetic determinants to further inform policy and practice.
Simvastatin protects pancreatic cancer cells by promoting mitochondrial autophagy through TFEB
Authors: Wang Zhiliang , Wu Di , Zhang Yue , Chen Weibo , Yang Yang , Yang Yue , Zu Guangchen , An Yong , Jin Yuchi , Kang Aining , Zou Yanxun , Liu Yi , Yu Xianjun , Qin Yi , Xu Xiaowu , Chen Xuemin
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic cancer is typically accompanied by fibrosis, forming a dense stromal matrix. This dense matrix restricts drug penetration, making it difficult for drugs to effectively reach tumor cells. Additionally, pancreatic cancer has inadequate local blood supply and "vascular irregularity," which makes it challenging for drugs to reach the core of the tumor. Even if some drugs reach the pancreas through systemic circulation, poor vascular permeability prevents them from effectively entering tumor cells, resulting in suboptimal therapeutic effects. Statins were initially used to treat high cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular diseases, but recent studies suggest that they may also have potential therapeutic effects on cancer, particularly certain types of cancer such as pancreatic cancer. However, clinical research on the use of statins for pancreatic cancer treatment is still ongoing, and the results are inconsistent. The effects of statins on pancreatic cancer may vary depending on the dose. Due to the aforementioned limitations of fibrosis and lack of blood supply in pancreatic cancer, simvastatin only exerts its effect on pancreatic cancer cells at low doses.The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of low-dose simvastatin on pancreatic cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms. We investigated the effects of different concentrations of simvastatin on pancreatic cancer cells. The vitality of the cells was evaluated by CCK8, EDU staining, and the level of ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells was detected by flow cytometry detection of C11, MDA, ROS. We found that small doses of simvastatin can resist the toxicity of Erastin against pancreatic cancer cells. Under the transmission electron microscope, more mitophagosomes were produced in pancreatic cancer cells treated with small dose of simvastatin, and immunofluorescence revealed increased co-localization of lysosomes and mitochondria, indicating that simvastatin promoted the occurrence of mitophagy. At the same time, immunofluorescence confirmed that simvastatin promoted the nuclear translocation of TFEB, and chromatin immunoprecipitation and dual-luciferase gene report confirmed that TFEB is the transcription factor of P62/SQSTM1. This study clarified that a small dose of simvastatin, in the event of mitochondrial stress in pancreatic cancer cells, induces mitophagy to clear damaged mitochondria, protecting pancreatic cancer cells from ferroptosis and apoptosis, by promoting the transcription of P62/SQSTM1 through the nuclear translocation of TFEB. These findings may explain one of the reasons for the suboptimal efficacy of simvastatin in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, while also providing new insights for research on the antitumor effects of statins.
Association between socioeconomic status and primary healthcare utilisation in Portugal
Authors: Madeira Francisco , Perelman Julian
Published: December 2024

Background
The public Portuguese primary health care (PHC) model includes a capitation component, where family physicians (FP) are partly financed based on a list of users, weighted by their age. Socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as a potential factor influencing the utilisation of consultations, suggesting that the user list dimension should also be adjusted according to this parameter. This paper aims at measuring the association between SES and the use of PHC consultations, to identify whether SES should be used as adjustment factor in capitation.
Methods
The 2019 National Health Survey database (N = 10,115) was used to model the probability and frequency of PHC consultations as a function of SES variables, including educational level, income level, employment status, and insurance and subsystems status, adjusting for age, sex, and nationality. We employed a multivariable two-part model, and an adjustment for unmet needs was performed as additional analysis.
Results
Unemployed, retired, or disabled/inactive persons utilised PHC levels more frequently (0.09, 0.07 and 0.19 more consultations, respectively). In contrast, students, those with primary and lower secondary education, and those residing in a couple family household with children attended PHC facilities with less frequency (0.18 and 0.08 fewer consultations, respectively).
Conclusion
Specific SES determinants contribute to unequal levels of PHC use. A balanced, weight-adjusted combination of these factors in the formulation of PHC lists is key for optimising workloads while ensuring equitable provision of care aligned to population needs.
GIS-depend multi-standards result examination to rank appropriate places for irrigation with disciplined water
Authors: Askari Kaveh Ostad Ali , Kianmehr Peiman
Published: December 2024

The reprocess of preserved effluent for irrigation in arid and semi-arid zones benefits to decrease the increasing compression on conservative waters and recover nourishment safety. The aim of this effort is to trace and rank appropriate places for irrigation with disciplined water applying geospatial methods and multi-criteria investigation. The nominated investigation zone is restricted by the phreatic aquifer of Jaghin (Hormozgan province, Iran). The entire zone essential to captivate all sewages of the diverse effluent conduct floras of the district was designed applying FAO-56 technique for different cultivations. Different restrictions were designated and applied to define the appropriate zones for irrigation with disciplined water. The appropriate zone covers 360 Km which denotes 11.1% of the entire investigation zone. This establishes a big region much higher than the required zone to dampen the three agricultures with the complete capacity shaped by the four preserved effluent floras of the area. Eleven basic standards were recognized by nonfiction and specialists referring, spatialized applying GIS, weighted applying pair-wise contrast, consistent by fuzzy reason purposes and combined applying weighted linear mixture technique. The consequence is a plan that positions appropriate places for irrigation with disciplined water. The greatest-designated places are dispersed through the investigation zone. To decrease conveying price of preserved effluent and to simplify the irrigated region organization, the designated places are assembled in plans situated at the south-west of the investigation region. This effort is a valuable method to care choice creators for combined water organization. It should be completed by an inexpensive assessment of the scheme so as to measure the financial advantage of the repetition. Furthermore, a multi-goal examination should be measured to enhance the disciplined water recycle amongst irrigation and other usages, particularly the universal spread method, accomplished aquifers refresh.
РУССКАЯ НЕБОЛЬШЕВИСТСКАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ ИПРОБЛЕМА КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ НА ПРИНЦЕВЫХ ОСТРОВАХ
Authors: Миронова Е.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье предложен новый взгляд на обсуждаемый в историографии вопрос о конференции на Принцевых островах. Этот проект рассматривается в контексте борьбы русской небольшевистской дипломатии за право участвовать в Версальской мирной конференции. Изучены вновь введенные в научный оборот аналитические записки русских дипломатов, подготовленные в ходе и по итогам обсуждения проблемы.

This article gives us a new way of looking at the debated historiography question about the conference on the Princes Islands. This project is discussed in the context of Russian antiBolshevik diplomacy fight for the right to take part in the Versailles Peace conference. The article deals with rediscovered analytical notes of Russian diplomats, which were prepared during the conference and based on the outcomes of the discussion.
СОВЕТСКАЯ РОССИЯ – “МЕККА” ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКИХ РЕВОЛЮЦИОНЕРОВ. ОБРАЗ СТРАНЫ–“МЕССИИ”В ТРУДАХ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛОВ ЛАТИНСКОЙ АМЕРИКИ
Authors: Щелчков А.А.
Published: December 2024

Латиноамериканская интеллигенция испытала огромное потрясение после первых известий о Российской революции 1917 г., а затем и провозглашения первого в мире социалистического государства. Первая влюбленность врусский эксперимент часто сменялась отрезвлением после личного знакомства среалиями советского режима и его практикой. Первые очерки путешественников, посетивших Советскую Россию по линии Коминтерна или ВОКСа, их непредвзятый взгляд на российскую революцию привел к глубокому размежеванию среди латиноамериканской интеллигенции на тех, кто принимал все советское, и тех, кто занял критическую позицию. Одно оставалось неизменным непрекращающийся интерес к происходящему в России и анализ сквозь призму русского опыта латиноамериканской действительности.

The Latin American intellectuals experienced a tremendous ideological and psychological shock after the first news of the Russian revolution of 1917 and the proclamation of the first socialist state. The first love to the Russian experiment often gave way to sobering up after a personal acquaintance with the realities of the Soviet regime and its practice. The first essays of travelers who visited Soviet Russia through the Comintern or VOKS, their unbiased view of the Russian revolution led to a deep division between the Latin American intelligentsia. One thing remained unchanged the continued interest in what was happening in Russia and analysis through the prism of the Russian experience of Latin American reality.
THE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN YOUTH MOVEMENTSIN THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA (1920-1940)
Authors: Gusachenko A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the analysis of social activities of the most popular Russian youth movements in the interwar Latvia. Within the framework of the publication, the cultural and social manifestations of the Russian minority are reflected as a part of the phenomenon of Russia abroad. Traditions of social and cultural activities rooted in the memories of the Russian Empire were fertile soil for the same activities during the interwar period. Especially notable were the manifestations of such Russian youth movements as the Russian Scouts, Sokol movement and the Unity of The Russian Orthodox Students. Conducting an analysis of the movements, the author has drawn attention to their work for the good of the society. Conclusions about the aspects of the international and inner political situation which affected the organizations were reached.

В статье анализируются аспекты общественной деятельности крупнейших русских молодежных движений в межвоенной Латвии. Разные стороны культурной и общественной жизни русского населения описываются в контексте принадлежности кареалу Зарубежной России. Общественные традиции, заложенные во время Российской империи, способствовали тому, что в Латвийской Республике образовалась плодотворная почва для успешного развития русских общественных начинаний. Среди множества русских общественных организаций, особое место занимали такие международные молодежные движения как: Скаутизм, Сокольство, а таrже Русское студенческое православное единение. Анализируя деятельность русских молодежных движений, автор заостряет внимание на общественной работе организаций, выходящей за рамки их внутренней деятельности, а также затрагивает различные аспекты политических событий и их влияние на деятельность организаций.
НОВОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ К ПАТРИСТИКЕ«ПАРИЖСКОЕ БОГОСЛОВИЕ» РУССКОГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯИ «НОВАЯ ТЕОЛОГИЯ» ФРАНЦУЗСКИХ КАТОЛИКОВ
Authors: Михайлов П.Б.
Published: December 2024

В фокусе исследования обращение православных и католических богословов середины XX в. к истокам христианской традиции, получившее название патристического возрождения. В качестве главных свидетелей привлекаются наиболее заметные, творческие представители теологической науки того времени: с православной стороны представители т.н. парижского богословия (С.Н. Булгаков, Г.Ф. Флоровский, В.Н. Лосский), с католической деятели неформального движения, получившего именование новой теологии (А. де Любак, Г.У. Бальтазар, Ж. Даниелу, И.Конгар). Предлагается типология основных подходов в обращении к единому древнему наследию устанавливаются параллели и аналогии, сходства и различия.

A turning of the mid20thcentury Orthodox and Catholic theologians to the sources of Christian tradition, known as a Patristic renaissance, is under the scrutiny. The main witnesses are S.N. Bulgakov, George Florovsky and V.N. Lossky (Paris theology) from the Orthodox side, and H. de Luvac, H.U. von Balthasar, J. Danilou and Y. Congar (nouvelle thologie) from the Catholic side. Author proposes a kind of typology of different approaches to the ancient heritage, some parallels and differentiation.
УЧАСТИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ИМПЕРАТОРСКОГО ДОМАВ СОЗДАНИИ СВЯТО-НИКОЛЬСКОГО ПОДВОРЬЯРУССКОЙ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ В Г. БАРИ
Authors: Громова А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена участию российских Императоров и Великих князей в создании Императорского Православного Палестинского общества, Русской Палестины на Ближнем Востоке и Барградского храма с подворьем в Италии.

The article is devoted to the participation of Russian Emperors and Grand Dukes in the establishment of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, the Russian Palestine in the Middle East and the Orthodox Church and Metochion in Bari (Italy). Emperor NicholasII, Grand Duke Sergiy Aleksandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna initiated these worthy endeavours and took an active part in their implementation.
ЭМИГРАНТСКИЕ ГОДЫФЕДОРА ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧА ТАРАНОВСКОГО
Authors: Михальченко С.И.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена эмигрантскому периоду (19201936) биографии известного российского историка, юриста, организатора науки и образования Федора Васильевича Тарановского (18751936), его научной и педагогической работе в Белградском университете в Королевстве Сербов, Хорватов и Словенцев (Югославии). В эти годы он внес большой вклад в изучение истории славянского, в том числе сербского права. Характеризуется его деятельность на посту председателя Русского Научного института в Белграде. Статья написана на основе преимущественно неопубликованных источников из российских и зарубежных архивов.
НИКОЛАЙ ИВАНОВИЧ КАРЕЕВ О ВОЙНЕ И МИРЕ
Authors: Гарбузов Д.В. , Рамазанов С.П. , Николаев Н.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены взгляды Н.И.Кареева на проблемы войны и мира. Проанализирована оценка ученым таких социальнополитических явлений как прогресс, солидарность, борьба, война, мир, милитаризм, вооруженный мир, всеобщая воинская повинность, пацифизм и пр. Раскрыто содержание историкосоциологической концепции прогресса и человеческого замирения. Выявлены необходимые, по мнению Кареева, условия для установления всеобщего мира. Определена общественная позиция ученого в период Первой мировой войны.

The article considers the views of the famous historian and sociologist N.I.Kareev on the problems of war and peace. The authors analyzed his interpretation such complex sociopolitical phenomena as progress, solidarity, struggle, war, peace, militarism, armed peace, universal military service, pacifism The content of the historical and sociological concepts of progress and human pacification is disclosed. The necessary conditions, according to Kareev, for establishing universal peace were revealed. The social position of the scholar during the First World War has been identified.
У ИСТОКОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРАБИСТИКИАКАДЕМИК ИГНАТИЙ ЮЛИАНОВИЧ КРАЧКОВСКИЙ
Authors: Малаховская В.В. , Малаховский А.К. , Савичева Е.М.
Published: December 2024

И.Ю.Крачковский (18831951) выдающийся востоковед, арабист, исламовед, один из основоположников научной школы отечественной арабистики. Оставил богатейшее творческое наследие, причем большинство трудов ученого внесли практически равноценный вклад как в филологические, так и исторические науки. Его перу принадлежит более 500 печатных трудов, десятки неопубликованных рукописей, научных докладов, лекций, набросков по арабской поэзии периода джахилийи, средневековой и новоарабской литературе, арабскому литературному языку и его диалектам, истории арабской культуры, ислама, истории отечественного и зарубежного востоковедения, что свидетельствует о многогранном таланте ученого, широте его научных интересов, блестящей эрудиции, редком даровании.

Ignatiy Yulianovich Krachkovsky(18831951) was an outstanding expert in the field in Oriental, Arabic and Islamic studies, one of the founders of the Russian school of Arab studies. His tremendous academic heritage is of an exceptional value both for philological and historical sciences. More than 500 printed works, dozens of unpublished manuscripts, scientific papers, lectures, scetches and other materials on the Arab Jahiliya poetry, medieval and neoArab literature, Arab language and its dialects, history of Arab culture, history of Islam, history of Russian and foreign Arab studies written by I. Yu. Krachkovsky reveal the multifaceted talent of this researcher, broadness of his scientific interests, his brilliant erudition and unique talent.
ЭТИКО-ДЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИВОСТОЧНЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ПРАКТИК В МЕДИЦИНУ СССР.Дискуссии 1930-х гг.
Authors: Нагорных О.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию этикодеонтологических аспектов интеграции элементов восточной медицины в советскую медицину в 1930х гг. Изучены архивные материалы, посвященные дискуссии в Ученом медицинском Совете Народного комиссариата здравоохранения (УМС НКЗ) РСФСР (19361937). Отмечено, что в рассматриваемый период, с одной стороны, врачебное сообщество серьезно обсуждало возможности применения методов восточной медицины в отечественной медицинской науке и клинической практике с другой стороны, в его профессиональной среде не было единства, в связи с большим количеством противоречий (вих числе слабая доказательная база восточных медицинских практик и этическая составляющая их применения). Особое внимание уделено деятельности Ленинградской инициативной группы по изучению восточной медицины, результатом которой стало решение об открытии в Ленинграде первой клиники восточной медицины.

The paper is dedicated to the research of the ethicaldeontological aspects of integration of some elements of Oriental medicine into Soviet medicine in 1930s. Most of the focus is on the study of the archive materials connected to the discussions held in Academic Medical Board of Peoples Commissariat of Public Health of the Russian SFSR (19361937). It is noted that in the period under review, on the one hand, the medical community was seriously discussing the potential for use of Oriental medical practices in the national medical science and clinical practice on the other hand, there was no consonance in the professional environment because of a large number of contradictions (from the weak evidential base of Oriental medical practices to the ethical element of its practical use). Special attention is given to the research of activity of Leningrad investigational team studying Oriental medicine, whose work caused the decision to establish the first Oriental medicine clinic in Leningrad.
Identification of Hydroandradite in CM Carbonaceous Chondrites: A Product of Calc-Silicate Alteration on C-Complex Asteroids
Authors: Jenkins Laura E. , Lee Martin. R. , Daly Luke , King Ashley J. , Chung Peter , Griffin Sammy , Li Shijie
Published: December 2024

A hydrous Ca-Fe-rich silicate identified as hydroandradite was observed in the ‘Mighei19 type’ carbonaceous (CM) chondrite falls, Shidian and Kolang. This is the first report of hydroandradite occurring within meteorites. Hydroandradite forms through aqueous calc-silicate alteration under specific fluid conditions. Its presence within Shidian and Kolang has implications for interpreting alteration processes within the C-complex asteroid parent bodies of the CM chondrites. To better understand its occurrence, the meteoritic hydroandradite was studied with scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. It occurs in four petrographic contexts: layered, perovskite-associated, sulphide-associated, and spheroidal. Kolang has all four morphologies, while only the sulphide-associated occurs in Shidian. In Kolang, hydroandradite was likely produced by replacement of kamacite, Ti-bearing clinopyroxene in calcium- and aluminium-rich inclusions, and secondary magnetite in three distinct alteration events. The formation temperature of meteoritic hydroandradite was estimated to be 100–245°C, based on the mineralogy of the lithologies within which it occurs as well as on its degree of hydration relative to synthetic and terrestrial hydroandradites. Because Kolang and Shidian are the only reported meteorites with hydroandradite to date, they may be from the same parent body.
İNTİHARLA MÜCADELEDE SOSYAL HİZMETİN ÖNEMİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE İNTİHARLARIN ÖNLENMESİNE YÖNELİK KURUMSAL BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: Özden Nurettin , İpek Zehra
Published: December 2024

Küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan intihar davranışı; boyutları her geçen gün artarak bireyleri, aileleri ve toplumları derinden etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Vaka sayısının artması ve risk gruplarının çoğalması nedeniyle farklı disiplinler, intihar olgusunu çeşitli boyutlarıyla açıklamaya çalışmakta ve bu davranışın önlenmesi konusunda birtakım öneriler sunmaktadır. İntihar davranışına etki eden faktörlerin geniş bir yelpazede yer aldığı ve bilhassa sosyal hizmetin müdahalede bulunabileceği sosyal sorun alanları ile çakıştığı göz önüne alındığında, odak noktası insanın değişimi ve toplumun olumlu yönde gelişimi olan sosyal hizmet disiplininin intiharların önlenmesi konusunda önemli bir rol oynayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. İntihar davranışı ile mücadelede sosyal hizmet disiplininin de dahil olduğu bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile hareket edilmesi ve bu süreçte görev alan kurumlar arasında iş birliğinin sağlanması çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma, günümüz toplumları açısından ciddi bir sosyal sorun haline gelmiş olan intihar olgusuna sosyal hizmet perspektifinden bakmayı ve Türkiye’de intiharların önlenmesi konusunda kurumsal düzeyde uygulanabilecek bir model önerisi geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, konunun teorik temellerini anlamak, etkili çözümler üretmek için kritik öneme sahiptir.
BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİĞE GEÇİŞ PROGRAMI'NIN EBEVEYNLERİN BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK İLİŞKİSİ, ROMANTİK İLİŞKİ KALİTESİ,DEPRESYON VE KAYGI DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Özdemir Yalçın , Seyhan Ayşe Gül , Şakiroğlu Mehmet , Sağkal Ali Serdar , Aksu Gökhan , Yılmaz Hiğde Aylin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, Birlikte Ebeveynliğe Geçiş Programı'nın (BEGEP) evli, bir arada yaşayan ve ilk bebeklerini bekleyen çiftlerin birlikte ebeveynlik ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, deneysel desen kullanılmış, deney ve kontrol gruplarından öntest, sontest ve izleme ölçümleri alınmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin batısında bir ilin merkez ilçesinde yaşayan toplam 35 çiftin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş ve evlilik süresi (yıl) ortalamaları sırasıyla 30.19 ve 2.62'dir. BEGEP, ebeveynlik dönemindeki çiftlerin birlikte ebeveynlik ilişkisini kurmalarını ve geliştirmelerini amaçlayan kanıt temelli bir müdahale programı olarak geliştirilmiş ve toplam 5 oturumdan oluşmuştur. Verilerin analizi için Tekrarlayan Ölçümler için ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, BEGEP'in çiftlerin birlikte ebeveynlik düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, BEGEP’in katılımcıların romantik ilişki kalitesi, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, BEGEP’in etkililiği deneysel yöntemle sınanmış ve çiftlerin birlikte ebeveynliği üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığının, Sağlık Bakanlığının ve belediyelerin bünyelerinde aile eğitimi alanında çalışan uzmanlara, BEGEP’in uygulamasını yapması ve birlikte ebeveynlik kavramının tanıtılması ve yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
DİL VE KONUŞMA BOZUKLUĞU TANISI OLAN VE TİPİK GELİŞİM GÖSTEREN ÇOCUKLARIN OYUN DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Barmak Elife , Uysal Halil Tayyip , Aral Neriman , Aydoğdu Fatih , Yılmaz Semiha Bengisu , Aysu Burçin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmayla dil ve konuşma bozukluğu olan (konuşma sesi bozukluğu, akıcı konuşma bozukluğu ve gelişimsel dil bozukluğu) ve tipik gelişen çocukların oyun davranışlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma 36-71 ay arasında dil ve konuşma bozukluğu (DKB) olan 200 çocuk ve tipik gelişim gösteren 200 çocuk olmak üzere toplam 400 çocuk ve öğretmenleriyle yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Genel Bilgi Formu ve "Oyun Davranışı Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. DKB olan çocukların sessiz davranış ve tek başına oyun puan ortalamalarının tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek ve sosyal oyun puanları ise anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkenine göre her iki grup arasında sessiz davranış, tek başına, paralel ve sosyal oyun puanları farklılaşmaktadır. Dil bozukluğu olan çocukların sessiz davranış puan ortalamaları konuşma sesi bozukluğu olan çocuklardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksekken; konuşma sesi bozukluğu olan çocukların sosyal oyun puan ortalamaları ise dil bozukluğu olan çocuklara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda dil ve konuşma bozukluğu olan çocukların, tipik gelişen akranlarına göre oyun becerilerinde farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda; DKB’li çocuklarla çalışan klinisyenlerin, çocukların dil ve konuşma becerilerini değerlendirmenin yanı sıra oyun davranışlarını da değerlendirmesi önerilmekte, değerlendirme sonuçlarının ise bu çocuklar için oluşturulacak müdahale ve terapi süreçlerine dahil edilmesi önemli görülmektedir.
GÜNEY AVRUPA REFAH DEVLETLERİNDE KADIN İSTİHDAMININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Koru Uzkurt Büşra
Published: December 2024

Kadın istihdamı sadece bireylerin kendileri için değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal ve ekonomik açıdan faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, kadınların işgücüne katılımının nispeten düşük olduğu İtalya, İspanya, Portekiz, Yunanistan ve Türkiye gibi Güney Avrupa refah rejimi ülkelerinde kadın istihdamını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda, doğurganlık oranı, boşanma oranı, eğitim düzeyi, yoksulluk oranı ve Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasılanın kadınların işgücüne katılımı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. 1990-2022 dönemine ait seçilmiş ülke verileri Eurostat, OECD ve Dünya Bankası veri tabanlarından elde edilmiş ve STATA 17 yazılım programı kullanılarak panel veri analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, Güney Avrupa refah devletlerinde kadınların işgücüne katılımını; boşanma oranı ve eğitim düzeyinin etkilediği, ancak doğurganlık oranı, yoksulluk oranı ve Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasılanın anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre boşanma oranındaki artış, kadınların işgücüne katılımını düşük de olsa olumsuz etkilemektedir. Eğitim seviyesindeki artış ise kadın istihdamını pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Bu yönüyle kadın istihdamına dair verilerin analiz edildiği bu çalışmanın, literatüre ve politika yapıcılara önemli bilgiler sunacağı beklenmektedir.
SOSYAL HİZMET BAĞLAMINDA KORUYUCU AİLE SİSTEMİNE İLİŞKİN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Dölek Ethem Ali , Danış Mehmet Zafer , Kutlu İhsan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında yer alan koruyucu aile sistemi konulu yayınların bibliyometrik açıdan analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde pek çok bibliyometrik çalışma bulunmakla birlikte, koruyucu aile sistemiyle ilgili mevcut durumu değerlendiren bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Korunma ihtiyacı olan çocuklar, bireysel, toplumsal, siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan önemli etkilere sahip olduğundan, bu konunun bilimsel açıdan derinlemesine incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma ile koruyucu aile sistemine ilişkin yapılmış çalışmaların, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak nicel veriler ışığında sistematik bir özetinin çıkarılması ve bu konuda çalışan araştırmacılara genel bir perspektif sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, son beş yılda (2019-2023) WOS veri tabanında "foster family care" anahtar kelimesiyle yapılan arama sonucunda 1437 çalışma belirlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Yayınların genel dağılımı açıklandıktan sonra, eş oluşum ve ortak atıf analizleri VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, koruyucu aile sistemi hakkında en fazla yayının 2020 yılında yapıldığını göstermektedir. Yayınların büyük bir kısmı sosyal hizmet alanındaki makalelerden oluşurken, en çok yayına sahip ülkenin ABD olduğu, Washington Üniversitesi'nin ise en çok yayına sahip kurum olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, VOSviewer yazılımı ile yapılan analizde en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin "foster care" (koruyucu bakım), "child welfare" (çocuk refahı), "out-of-home care" (ev dışı bakım), "kinship care" (akrabalık bakımı) ve "child protection" (çocuk koruma) olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, koruyucu aile sistemine dair yapılan araştırmaların kapsamını ve eğilimlerini ortaya koyarak, bu alanda daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalar için önemli bir referans kaynağı niteliğindedir.
Mengupas Etnomatematika pada Bangunan Masjid Raya Tanjung Pauh Hilir Kerinci
Authors: Asdamayanti Nurul , Yulianti Putri , Rusliah Nur , Anggraini Reri Seprina
Published: December 2024

Mathematics with the nuances of ethnomathematics culture at this time its presence makes a major contribution to the learning of mathematics. This research was conducted to find the elements of mathematics in the building of the grand mosque which is located in Tanjung Pauh Hilir, West Lake Kerinci sub-district, Kerinci district, Jambi province. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data used are data obtained from observation, documentation and interviews. The results showed that the mathematical concepts in this mosque building contained geometrical materials such as ellipses, rhombuses, circles, semicircles, squares and rectangles while geometrical materials contained such as octagonal prisms, beams and pyramids and also transformations such as reflections. With the existence of ethnomathematics in this building it is hoped that it will be able to improve mathematical abilities, instill local wisdom values and also through observing mosque buildings in being able to explain that cultural elements can be used in learning mathematics.Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Building, Tanjung Pauh Grand Mosque.
Implementasi Etnomatematika Berbasis Alat Kesenian Rebana untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Matematis Siswa: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nisa' Isna Luthfi Atin , Malasari Putri Nur
Published: December 2024

Ethnomathematics serves as a bridge connecting culture, education, and mathematics. It involves leveraging cultural artifacts and practices to enhance mathematical understanding. The concept of ability refers to an individual's capacity to perform tasks effectively in various contexts. Numerous studies have explored the implementation of cultural artifacts, such as reed art tools, to support students' mathematical skills. However, questions remain regarding the validity of these tools in facilitating mathematical competence. This study aims to evaluate students' mathematical abilities by examining the application of ethnomathematical principles in the context of tambourine art as a cultural and artistic instrument. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was employed, with data collected from nine journal articles retrieved from Google Scholar. The findings indicate that ethnomathematical approaches using tambourine art are effective in enhancing students' mathematical abilities, particularly at the elementary and junior high school levels.Keywords: ethnomathematics, tambourine, mathematical ability.
Optimasi Rute Pendistribusian Barang Menggunakan Kombinasi Algoritma Branch and Bound dan Cheapest Insertion Heuristic
Authors: Oeitama Whennie Youngger , Oeitama Whannie Youngger , Sitandi Flora Frisilia , Mas'ud Syamsuddin
Published: December 2024

The problem that often occurs in the process of distributing goods is that the distribution route is not optimal which results in higher costs and longer travel times. This can be solved by finding the shortest path that can be passed or widely recognized as the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). This study aims to determine the optimal distribution route for goods using a combination of the Branch and Bound and Cheapest Insertion Heuristic algorithms. The data used are in the form of location names and distances between locations that have been collected by Putra BJ Bangun in his research entitled Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) with the Branch and Bound Method (Application of the Palembang Post Office Goods Transportation Problem). The results of the research indicate that the optimal route for the distribution of goods at the Palembang City Post Office, using a combination of both algorithms, is: KPRK Palembang → KPC Kapt A. Rivai → KPC Pakjo → KPC Talang Ratu → KPC Sukarami → KPC Alang Lebar → KPC Sekip → KPC Cinde → KPRK Palembang, spanning a total of 24.3 km. This route can be an alternative for salesmen to visit several KPCs and return to KPRK, with more efficient costs and time because it is the shortest route. In addition, this combination of algorithms is more efficient and simpler in terms of processing steps and computing time compared to using the Branch and Bound algorithm.Keywords: Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), Branch and Bound, Cheapest Insertion Heuristic, Algorithm Combination, Optimal.
Emotive Situations in Pandemic Environment in Joe Hill’s Fireman
Authors: Gumovskaya Galina , Lukanicheva Margarita
Published: December 2024

The pandemic theme is popular in modern horror literature, Fireman (2016) by Joe Hill being an iconic example. The novel describes emotional situations associated with a pandemic caused by a deadly fungus. The article describes how the pandemic theme is linguistically represented in horror fiction. The material in question remained beyond the scope of scientific analysis, as did the topic of pandemic-induced emotions. The authors relied on the principles of linguistics of emotions, linguistics of text, cognitive linguistics, and concept studies. The linguistic methods of descriptive, typological, and logical-comparative analyses made it possible to identify the means and ways of representing pandemic-induced fear. The authors developed an algorithm for describing the linguistic means Joe Hill employed to convey the atmosphere of fear. A typology of emotive situations revealed the narrative features typical of the horror genre in general and Joe Hill’s style in particular. In his Fireman, Joe Hill avoided language units directly related to fear: he substituted them with words from the semantic field of burning and fire, which correlated with the symptoms of the disease.
Subsidies and affordability: a social approach to water supply tariffs
Authors: Fraga Camila Isabel de Menezes , Alves Conceição de Maria Albuquerque
Published: December 2024

This study provides evidence of targeting the performance of subsidies and affordability of water supply services (WSS) in a low-income society marked by disparate socioeconomic indicators. We used sample microdata from the local census regarding income, as well as information about price, tariff structure, water consumption, distribution of consumer units by billed volume ranges, and the average cost of WSS by the service areas (SA) in the Federal District, Brazil, in 2019 and 2020/2021, periods in which there was a transition from the tariff methodology. The results showed average water consumption of 108 L.inhabitant−1. day−1 and 399 L.inhabitant−1. day−1 in the lower and higher-income areas, respectively. Customers with a monthly consumption of less than 27 m3 were subsidized in both tariff cycles. The distribution of subsidies was regressive according to the connection and consumption index in the SA of lower income. Approximately a quarter of the families in the lowest income regions commit more than 3% of their income to consume water in the lifeline block of the WSS tariff structure. Findings also indicate that poorer households headed by women with children are more likely to have water poverty problems.
Geochemical study of groundwater in the Oued El Hatiba Basin, pre-Saharan Atlas, eastern Algeria
Authors: Bouziane Noura , Houha Belgacem , Belkoum Noureddine , Rahal Omar , Zeghdani Zouhir
Published: December 2024

The Oued El Hatiba basin, located at the eastern boundary of the Aures massif, constitutes the main massif of the pre-Saharan Atlas in eastern Algeria. Geologically, the basin features a succession of marls at the base, overlain by Cretaceous limestones, covered by Plio-Quaternary sediments composed of alluvium and sand. The Babar Dam is situated in this basin, draining an area of 567 km2 along the Larab wadi. It is intended for irrigation of surrounding lands and the supply of potable water to neighboring communities. The analysis of major element concentrations from various sampled water points reveals that the waters exhibit dominant facies: chloride-calcium (48.88%), sulfate-calcium (24.44%), bicarbonate-calcium (15.55%), magnesium bicarbonate (08.88%), and magnesium chloride (02.22%). These chemical facies are determined by the aridity of the climate, water-rock interaction, dissolution, and mineral precipitation, mediated by cationic exchanges throughout the water flow towards its outlet. Calculation of mineral saturation indices in the water indicates that only carbonate minerals tend to precipitate, notably as calcite and dolomite, while evaporitic minerals (gypsum and halite) tend towards dissolution. A principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on a data table consisting of eight (08) variables and 50 individuals. The analysis was extended to two factors, explaining 75.38% of the variance.
Factors related to internalized stigma in Colombian cocaine users
Authors: Tirado-Otálvaro Andrés Felipe , Cassiani-Miranda Carlos Arturo , Arismendy-López Yinneth Andrea , Durán-Bedoya Andrea Carolina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Studies on internalized stigma in people with exclusive cocaine use are scarce. Objective: This study aimed to explore factors related to internalized stigma in people with exclusive or preferred cocaine use in Colombia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of adults diagnosed with cocaine use disorder. The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale adapted for psychoactive substance users, AWARE 3.0 questionnaire to assess the risk of relapse, SDS scale for the severity of dependence, and PHQ-9 questionnaire for depressive symptoms were applied. Descriptive and correlational analysis was performed. Results: It participated in 102 adults between 18 and 58 years (M=29.9, SD=9.9). A direct correlation was found between internalized stigma and the risk of relapse (rs=0.55, p<0.001), clinically significant depressive symptoms (rs=0.45, p<0.001), and severity of dependence (rp=0.38, p<0.001). Conclusion: Internalized stigma among cocaine users is related with the risk of relapse, depressive symptoms, and severity of dependence.
¡Duazary en el Journal Citation Reports de Web of Science!
Authors: Campo-Arias Adalberto , Pérez-Anaya Oskarly , Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero
Published: December 2024

La revista Duazary es una publicación trimestral editada por la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y la Editorial Unimagdalena de la Universidad del Magdalena en Santa Marta, Colombia. El objetivo de la revista es difundir investigaciones y revisiones inéditas que contribuyan a ampliar el conocimiento y la comprensión del proceso salud/enfermedad/atención
“Confesso que chegar em casa e assistir lives não é fácil”: uma análise textual-interativa de concepções de formação continuada (re)produzidas por professores de língua portuguesa em evento de formação online
Authors: Carnin Anderson , Dornelles Ana Isabel Eltz , Mira Caio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as diferentes concepções de formação continuada que são (re)produzidas em uma live destinada a professores de Língua Portuguesa vinculados à rede estadual de ensino do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, articula noções advindas do campo da Linguística Aplicada e da Educação, especialmente em relação à formação continuada de professores, às noções de enquadre interativo, oriunda da Sociolinguística Interacional, e de referenciação, advinda da Linguística Textual, com vistas a uma análise textual-interativa dos sentidos acerca da noção própria de formação continuada coconstruídos pelos participantes do evento de formação online analisado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de viés interpretativista, com foco na análise da referenciação enquanto fenômeno linguístico-interacional. O corpus de análise é composto de verbalizações (orais e escritas) produzidas pelos formadores e pelos professores em formação em um evento de formação online realizado em agosto de 2022. A análise empreendida revela negociações em torno dos sentidos de formação continuada, ora entendida desde uma perspectiva da racionalidade técnica, ora entendida desde uma perspectiva da racionalidade prática, e reforça as contribuições do estudo da referenciação para a qualificação de práticas linguístico-interacionais desenvolvidas na formação continuada de professores de Língua Portuguesa.
Argumentação no artigo acadêmico: relações entre os três pilares da argumentação da Retórica Clássica e movimentos retóricos da Análise de Gênero
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Michelon , Rodrigues Gabriel Salinet , Ticks Luciane Kirchhof
Published: December 2024

A argumentação faz parte de diversas esferas comunicativas, incluindo a acadêmica, apesar do mito da objetividade pura e neutralidade nesse discurso. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma reflexão sobre a relação entre os três pilares da persuasão da Retórica Clássica (Aristóteles, 2013) e os movimentos retóricos atribuídos ao gênero artigo acadêmico pela Análise de Gênero (Swales, 1990). Para tanto, primeiramente, estabelecemos relações entre os três pilares da persuasão aristotélica com os movimentos retóricos do artigo acadêmico. Então, selecionamos quatro artigos publicados em periódicos bem avaliados e cadastrados no Portal de Periódicos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Posteriormente, identificamos os movimentos retóricos presentes no corpus e confirmamos nossas hipóteses de relação entre esses movimentos retóricos e os pilares da persuasão. A análise do corpus revelou que os pilares da argumentação estão presentes no artigo acadêmico em diferentes movimentos retóricos e que um movimento retórico pode evocar mais de um pilar.
Aspiration thrombectomy for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the light of critical analysis of contemporary trials
Authors: Gergert E.S. , Pekarskiy S.E. , Baev A.E. , Tarasov M.G. , Suslov I.V. , Gorokhovsky A.A. , Sultanov S.M. , Bogdanov Yu.I.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study was aimed at assessing the available data on the efficacy and safety of thromboaspiration in acute coronary syndrome and its prospects for more frequent using in routine clinical practice. Methods: A search was performed in the Medline (PubMed), Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases for the period from 2000 to 2024 using the following keywords: “thrombectomy”, “thrombus aspiration”, “thromboaspiration” and “myocardial infarction”. Randomized controlled trials, prospective cohort and registry studies, and meta-analyses were included in the study, while experimental studies and studies with small samples (less than 50 patients) were excluded. The criteria for the efficacy of thromboaspiration itself were critically analyzed, as well as the impact of the device and its design on the efficacy and safety of thromboaspiration were assessed.Results: Of the 230 search results, 45 original publications that met the selection criteria were included in the review. Most studies assessing the efficacy/safety of therapy did not take into account the fact that 20-30% of thromboaspiration from coronary arteries were technically unsuccessful that is quite enough to underestimate its efficacy.Conclusion: The probable reason for the inconsistent results of thromboaspiration trials is high proportion of cases of technically unsuccessful outcomes related to the failure of extracting thrombotic contents from the aspiration catheter. Thromboaspiration is an etiological method for treating acute coronary artery thrombosis, and optimization of the design of thromboaspiration catheters and surgical techniques can significantly improve its efficacy and fully reveal the potential of this method for treating myocardial infarction.
Received 25 September 2024. Revised 29 November 2024. Accepted 2 December 2024.
FundingThe study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest.
Contribution of the authorsConception and study design: E.S. Gergert, S.E. Pekarskiy,A.E. Baev, M.G. Tarasov, I.V. Suslov, A.A. Gorokhovsky, S.M. Sultanov, Yu.I. BogdanovData collection and analysis: E.S. Gergert, S.E. Pekarskiy,I.V. Suslov, A.A. GorokhovskyDrafting the article: E.S. Gergert, I.V. Suslov, A.A. GorokhovskyCritical revision of the article: E.S. Gergert, S.E. Pekarskiy, A.E. Baev, M.G. Tarasov, I.V. Suslov, A.A. Gorokhovsky, S.M. Sultanov, Yu.I. BogdanovFinal approval of the version to be published: E.S. Gergert, S.E. Pekarskiy, A.E. Baev, M.G. Tarasov, I.V. Suslov, A.A. Gorokhovsky, S.M. Sultanov, Yu.I. Bogdanov