bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A method for reducing credit scores’ sensitivity to economic conditions
Authors: Cuevas Herminia , Palomeque Esther , Santa-Cruz Beatriz
Published: May 2024

La ciclicidad de los requisitos de capital de riesgo de crédito ha sido motivo de preocupación
para los reguladores bancarios, los supervisores y la industria durante años. La sensibilidad
a las condiciones económicas de los grados de probabilidad de impago (PD, por sus siglas
en inglés) a los que se asignan las exposiciones crediticias es con frecuencia una de las
fuentes más relevantes de dicha ciclicidad. Además, a menudo se supone que un método de
asignación a grados con una elevada capacidad de diferenciación conduce inherentemente a
una alta sensibilidad a las condiciones económicas. Con el fin de cuestionar esta hipótesis y
promover análisis adicionales, pero sin intención de establecer ninguna expectativa o
recomendación para las entidades financieras, este artículo explora una metodología
destinada a limitar la sensibilidad a las condiciones económicas de un método de calificación
preexistente, manteniendo al mismo tiempo su capacidad de diferenciación, mediante la
inclusión de un módulo adicional en él. Este módulo resta una cantidad que refleja el efecto
estimado de las condiciones económicas. Esto permite que las calificaciones originales y
ajustadas coexistan y se utilicen para diferentes propósitos. Después de probar que la
metodología funciona en un conjunto de datos sintéticos, su efectividad se confirma en un
conjunto de datos reales obtenido de fuentes internas del Banco de España. Los resultados
indican una reducción significativa en la variabilidad de la PD y las ponderaciones de riesgo
al comparar una calibración de la PD de la calificación original con una calibración de la PD
de la calificación ajustada.
Sales Promotion And Customer Engagement Towards Store Brands
Authors: Patro Smruti Rekha , Shanthi Dr. V.
Published: May 2024

A sales promotion is a marketing activity that is designed to increase sales, influence customer. It usually involves offering a discount or some other type of incentive for customers to buy your product or engage with your brand. The main aim is to analyse the influence of sales promotion activities implemented by the store brands on customer engagement and to study the impact of sales promotion activities on customer engagement. . It found that customer engagement are influenced by reward points, coupons and cash back offer provided by the store brands.
Narratives of postpartum women about childbirth care practices
Authors: Veras Karlla da Conceição Bezerra Brito , Aguiar Francisca Alanny Rocha , Gomes Lidiane Rocha , Dourado João Victor Lira , Ramos Vanessa Mesquita , Gomes Edine Dias Pimentel
Published: May 2024

The objective of this article was to investigate the narratives of postpartum women about childbirth care practices. This is narrative research with a qualitative approach, whose setting was the municipality of Sobral, Ceará, in a reference maternity hospital for the 11th health region. Information collection took place in the months of November and December 2023, with 14 postpartum women. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, with opinion no. 6,478,196. Thus, it can be seen that the majority of women had positive perceptions regarding the obstetric care provided by the institution: presence of a companion, satisfaction with the health team, normal birth without medical interventions, recognition of normal birth as the best birth. Thus, it is concluded that the quality of the service at the unit presented as the stage for the interviews shows dynamic access, assistance aimed at care with information and conduct and the encouragement of safe practices for maternal and child health.
Presentación
Authors: Gutiérrez Alejandro , Anido José
Published: May 2024

Este número (Vol. 29, Nº 57, julio-diciembre 2023) incorpora en su sección regular diez artículos provenientes de Brasil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Indonesia, Uruguay y Venezuela. Así mismo, en la sección de RESEÑAS Y MISCELÁNEOS incluye tres reseñas: una, del libro « Arepas around the world » (un e-book en castellano e inglés publicado en 2023, compilado por Ximena Montilla Arreaza); otra, del número 46 de la Revista Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales-EARN de España (Vol. 23, No. 2, julio-diciembre 2023); y la última, del número 53 de la Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (Año XXVII, Vol. 53, julio-diciembre 2023). Completa el número el Índice Acumulado correspondiente al año 2023.
Unconventional food plants in Brazil: Knowledge and consumption analysis
Authors: Conceição Luísa , Silva Larissa , Coqueiro Júlia , Costa Lyvia , Cardoso Patrick , Zimmer Tailise , de Lima Igor , Otero Deborah
Published: May 2024

Unconventional Food Plants (UFP) refers to edible parts of exotic or native plants absent from people’s food habits and/or are produced and commercialized outside the traditional food systems. These species present great nutritional value and can also play an important role in social, financial, and environmental spheres. Despite that, UFP still do not occupy a proper space in diets, mainly due to the lack of knowledge. Therefore, this work aims to observe the knowledge, frequency, forms and motivations for the consumption of UFP among Brazilian participants. For this, an online survey was applied, obtaining 613 responses. Most participants are women (77.7%) aged between 20 and 29 years, from Bahia (38.6%), and with a higher education level (undergraduate). The survey revealed that the population understands UFP but rarely consumes it. Only a portion of the participants consumes UFP frequently or intensely. Curiosity was the primary motivation, with no consolidated family habits. However, curiosity is a possibility for the development of new products by the food industry, enabling the consumption of non-recurring forms and intensifying the nutritional and functional properties of these plants. In fact, among the other reasons observed for this intake by the population, vegetarianism and dietary diversification stand out. The most recurrent form of consumption is through preparations and, as noted, the degree of urbanization or distance from urban centers can influence the knowledge and consumption of these plants. Therefore, considering its nutritional and health characteristics, the consumption and appreciation of UFP should be encouraged in the face of data on hunger and malnutrition throughout the country, especially in less economically developed regions. Furthermore, the globalization of the food market has led to cultural food erosion, simplifying the diet of the population. Thus, these plants allow the recovery of traditional food, betting on local and easily accessible species, and the improvement of Food and Nutritional Security indices.
Event Free Survival and Overall Survival in Adolescents with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Malaeb Farah , Muakkit Samar
Published: May 2024

Aim

The therapeutic progress achieved with pediatric regimens in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has contributed to the increase of their use in adolescents and young adults (AYA) worldwide, in an attempt to achieve a better event free survival and overall survival in AYA’s with ALL. The outcome of AYA’s with ALL has not been published in Lebanon, neither has the therapy related complications, morbidity and mortality rate. Hence, we decided to conduct a retrospective chart review to include all adolescents aged 12-18 years old, diagnosed with ALL, treated at Children’s Cancer Center of Lebanon, based on the “CCCL/ALL I Study for newly diagnosed patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia”, enrolled since October 2011 until March 2019.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective chart review was carried on all adolescents aged 12-18 years old, diagnosed with ALL, treated at Children’s Cancer Center of Lebanon, based on the “CCCL/ALL I Study for newly diagnosed patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia”, enrolled since October 2011 until March 2019. Data collected included patient’s characteristics (age, gender), leukemia characteristics, MRD at different times, complications during treatment and up to 3 years after ending treatment, in addition to mortality, if present and its causes.

Results

A total of 38 charts were reviewed, of which 66% of those were males, 79% had B lineage ALL, 13% had T-lineage ALL and 8% had biphenotypic leukemia; none of the patients had CNS disease upon presentation, 3% had testicular involvement upfront. 68% of the patients were stratified as intermediate risk patients, 19% as low risk and 13% as high-risk patients according to the St. Jude consortium classification. With a median follow-up of 5 years, the overall survival was 86%, the relapse rate was 10%. The incidence of pancreatitis and thromboembolic complications was 36% and 30%, respectively. The rate of AVN reached 42% in our patients.

Conclusion

Adolescents diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in Lebanon, between October 2011 and March 2019, treated as per the CCCL/ALL I Study for newly diagnosed patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, based on the SJCRH total XV protocol, showed a similar survival rate in comparison to similarly aged patients treated with other pediatric ALL protocols, worldwide. The complication rate was similar as well, though our patients tended to have a higher incidence of AVN, up to 42%, almost doubling the incidence of AVN in published outcomes of similarly aged patients.
Aprendizagem baseada em problemas: avaliação e saúde mental do estudante de medicina
Authors: Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva , Bandos Rogério Dutra
Published: May 2024

Este artigo traz um pequeno recorte de uma tese de doutorado, em fase de conclusão. Ao longo de nossa investigação, identificamos a relação entre a avaliação formativa presente em algumas tutorias da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP ou PBL – Problem-Based Learning) ABP, e queixas e sintomas de estudantes de Medicina, notadamente, ansiedade e estresse. À luz da Análise de Discurso de Matriz Francesa (AD), campo teórico-metodológico ao qual nos filiamos, foram entrevistados dezesseis estudantes de dois cursos de Medicina do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A partir de um corpus constituído por recortes das entrevistas, selecionamos algumas sequências discursivas para análise. Perscrutamos indícios línguístico-discursivos na materialidade linguística, que nos levaram a gestos interpretativos e análises discursivas. Os resultados de nossas análises assinalam que: 1º) um dos motivos do descontentamento estudantil, responsável por gerar ansiedade e estresse, é a metodologia aplicada na avaliação formativa. Tal metodologia ainda é atravessada por marcas do discurso pedagógico tradicional; 2º) avaliação tradicional, que não oferece espaços de fala e formulação de pensamentos autorais para os estudantes, gera descontentamento, tristeza e desilusão com a ABP e com o próprio curso. Quando desenvolvida de modo a oferecer oportunidades para que os alunos não sejam interditados em seus argumentos e propostas, a ABP é uma alternativa metodológica ativa de ensino que proporciona um aprendizado diferenciado, pois, além de conduzir os educandos a pensarem e refletirem criticamente sobre os mais variados tipos de problemas, casos e situações da área médica, contribui para uma formação acadêmica e pessoal marcadas pela ética, respeito  à vida, ao próximo e à sua história e palavra.
Compreensão de professoras da educação infantil sobre qualidade de vida e autocuidado
Authors: Gomes Maria Deusimar Rios , Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza , Silva Raimunda Magalhães da , Feitosa Fernanda Veras Vieira , Felix Ana Alyne Barreto , Santos Maria Alice Freitas
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa a compreensão das professoras da educação infantil sobre qualidade de vida e autocuidado. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, qualitativo, com a participação de 20 professoras de um Centro de Educação Infantil, em Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se roteiro com informações sociodemográficas e entrevista semiestruturada com tópicos sobre abordagem geral da docência, qualidade de vida e autocuidado. Para a análise do material empírico, adotou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, entrecruzando similaridades e dissensos textuais, as categorias centrais convergiram para as temáticas – compreensão acerca da qualidade de vida e estratégias de autocuidado – que orientam a discussão e interpretação. Os resultados concentram-se na sobrecarga de trabalho dessas professoras, na fragilidade dos vínculos de trabalho com contratos temporários, na escassez de tempo para dedicarem-se a si próprias e para conviverem com a família. As sobreposições de fatores impactam diretamente na qualidade de vida e comprometem a efetivação do autocuidado. As professoras mencionam a utilização de arteterapia, canto, meditação, dança, entre outras estratégias, como formas de regularem suas emoções diante de situações adversas no ambiente profissional e nas dinâmicas da vida pessoal. Cuidar de si, do outro e usufruir um bem-estar para lidar com as dinâmicas pessoais, familiares e profissionais são anseios de professoras da educação infantil. Depreende-se que os resultados reforçam a urgência de articulações entre professores e gestores municipais sobre a necessidade de o tema ser abordado e debatido como pauta contínua na qualificação do cuidado e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Analysis and Prevention of Road Accidents for Gautam Buddha Nagar District (U.P)
Authors:   B. Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, GBU, GreaterNoida (UP), India., Dev Divyanshu , Varshney Khyati ,   B. Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering,  GBU, Greater Noida (UP), India.,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GBU,  Greater Noida (UP), India., Ralli Rohit , Ram Shobha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,  GBU, Greater Noida (UP), India., Varshney Deependra Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil  Engineering, GBU, Greater Noida (UP), India.
Published: May 2024

Road accidents pose a significant threat to public safety, necessitating proactive measures for analysis and prevention. This abstract delves into the analysis and prevention of road accidents in the Kasna to Surajpur region over a seven-year period from 2015 to 2021. Through data gathered from multiple police stations, the study aims to identify accident causes, locations, and frequencies to pinpoint blackspots for future road safety audits. Additionally, a novel solution leveraging Pascal's law is proposed to minimize accidents and we can determine the Number of vehicles and Types of vehicles. The system, triggered by vehicle movement, alerts drivers on the opposite side of the road to reduce speed, thus mitigating collision risks. This innovative approach offers promise in enhancing road safety and reducing accidents
Drought resistance induction in Bhalia (Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) O.Ktze.), a lac host plant, through seed exposure to different temperature levels
Authors: Kumar P. , Ghosal S. , Yadav S.
Published: May 2024

To induce drought resistance in Bhalia, the seeds were exposed to 50, 60 and 700C temperature for 24 hours and seedlings obtained were transplanted in earthen pots. Plants were irrigated at 4, 8, 12 and 16 days interval. Germination percentage and transpiration rate was not affected significantly by seed treatments. Seeds exposed to 600C, however, showed reduced suffering by the plants due to moisture stress. If the interval of watering is increased, the transpiration rate decreases and the moisture deficit days increases.
Temporalities of Development and Delinquency
Authors: Gonzaga Elmo
Published: May 2024

Focusing on 1960s Singapore during its initial stage of postcolonial independence from Britain and Malaysia, chapter 4 analyzes its flexible statecraft of sanitary, air-conditioned modernity, which accommodated and refashioned all the contents of its territory for development. The chapter describes the forgotten, intertwined microhistories of Change Alley and the pasar malam, which served as popular hubs of social life during this historical moment of transition. Analyzing Lee Kuan Yew’s speeches against street markets and labor strikes, it dissects the People’s Action Party’s discourse about the danger of emotional contagion to industrial productivity. It concludes with how the Keep Singapore Clean and Operation Hawker Control campaigns disciplined itinerant hawkers by gradually adjusting legal and medical codes according to official norms of civic responsibility.
Public Spheres of Postcolonial Fantasy
Authors: Gonzaga Elmo
Published: May 2024

Chapter 6 comparatively examines how the media cultures of 1960s Singapore and Manila were permeated by cinematic imaginaries about metamorphosis and rebellion. Looking at P. Ramlee’s comedy fantasies, which playfully depicted shifting identities, it analyzes their representation of the kampong or rural village, which was condemned by the People’s Action Party’s postcolonial government for its supposed languor and backwardness. The chapter contrasts how fugitive delinquency in Joseph Estrada’s urban noir offered models of mimicry for youthful politicians like Manila Mayor Antonio Villegas striving to transcend the established order of squalor and underdevelopment for the sake of national progress. It concludes by exploring the subversiveness of gossip in coffee shops, where urban residents exchanged and debated speculative blueprints for self-determination and democracy while waiting for imminent change.
Antislavery Vindicated
Authors: Krohn Raymond James
Published: May 2024

This chapter focuses on Oliver Johnson’s 1880 book-length homage to a pioneering antislavery crusader, William Lloyd Garrison and His Times (which he revised and expanded in 1881). Although biographical in scope, his project did not exclusively concentrateon The Liberator’s fiery editor, for the cadre of activists who closely affiliated with him also factor importantly into the narrative. Despite dedicating the commemorative publication to antislavery workers of all persuasions, and regardless of his prefatory professions of nonpartisanship, the author specifically honored Garrisonian abolitionists and their accomplishments. Hardly vindictive, the chronicler embarked, instead, on a vindicatory undertaking, in which he sought to rectify past misconceptions and simultaneously prevent new ones from taking shape. Indeed, through a variety of publishing venues, he consistently defended the Garrisonian standard against the attacks of postbellum detractors.This chapter thus highlights how historical debates consumed Johnson’s authorship, throughout the 1880s. It additionally examines how that preoccupation not only limited the veteran abolitionist’s attention to the collapse of Radical Reconstruction, but also lessened his interest in antislavery-oriented racial justice.
Beyond Borders and Boundaries
Authors: Ruiz Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2024

Chapter 2 explores the theme of crossing borders and boundaries from biblical theological perspectives. Jean-Pierre Ruiz creatively rethinks the relationship between exegesis and eisegesis, proposing a bidirectional conversation with Ruth 1:16–17 over issues of communal identity, connecting, and belonging. His collaborative, connected, and committed strategy of interpretation engages with the world of the biblical text and beyond the text to include Ruth’s twenty-first-century immigrant and refugee comadres. The chapter demonstrates the value of “engaging” biblical texts to make a difference, hermeneutically and ethically speaking, with respect to contemporary human experiences. Ruiz’s biblically informed theology seeks to make a difference in a world that Pope Francis has fittingly characterized by the globalization of human indifference.
Beyond particles and planets: Exploring the universe through quantum mechanics, general relativity, and string theory
Authors: Wang Yuanzhao
Published: May 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and implications of quantum mechanics, general relativity, and string theory, focusing on their role in shaping our understanding of the universe. We delve into quantum mechanics through wave-particle duality, quantum entanglement, and the measurement problem, highlighting the probabilistic nature of reality and the challenges of observer-dependent phenomena. In exploring general relativity, we examine the curvature of space-time, black holes, singularities, and gravitational waves, showcasing the theory's impact on our perception of gravity and the cosmos. String theory is discussed as a unifying framework, with emphasis on its basics, the necessity of extra dimensions, and the landscape of possible universes it predicts. This paper aims to bridge complex theoretical concepts with observational evidence and technological advancements, offering insights into the ongoing quest to understand the fabric of the universe
Embodied experience in robot-assisted rehabilitation train-ing therapy: A bibliometric analysis (2014-2023)
Authors: Xie Chenmu , Liu Zhen , Liu Yi
Published: May 2024

Industry 4.0 technology has transformed human-robot interaction in robot-assisted rehabilitation therapy. However, most current studies focus on the patients perceived motor participation. Few studies have systematically reviewed the patients experience, including their psychological involvement, perception, experience, and judgment of the rehabilitation environment, therapist, and robot, as well as examining the coupling of mental participation and motor participation. This paper presents a systematic study and literature review from the perspective of the embodied experience of patients, utilizing a combination of the scoping review, performance analysis, science mapping, and bibliometrics analysis to examine relevant literature. The result emphasizes the significance and necessity of the patients embodied experience in robot-assisted rehabilitation training therapy. Most research in this field is founded on embodied theory and embodied technology. This study provides an essential theoretical reference for the study of embodied experience in robot-assisted rehabilitation therapy, helping to improve theoretical and practical approaches to improve the users embodied experience and aid user experience research and design in related research institutions and businesses.
Applications of dynamical systems in physics
Authors: Liu Zhengran
Published: May 2024

Dynamical systems are crucial for defining our comprehension of the physical world, offering a robust structure for examining and representing intricate occurrences. The exploration of dynamical systems in physics traces back to the initial developments of classical mechanics by Newton and Lagrange. Over time, this framework has developed and grown to encompass a broad array of physical phenomena, ranging from the movement of astronomical objects to the actions of subatomic particles. The close relationship between dynamical systems and physical principles has inspired the study and improvement of this mathematical field. This paper delves into the diverse applications of dynamical systems in physics, emphasizing the research background, methodology, main discoveries, and wider ramifications. This study tries to offer a thorough summary of the diverse impacts of dynamical systems on the area of physics by combining several research papers. By utilizing dynamical systems, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the fundamental order that governs complex dynamics, paving the way for improved predictions, innovative technologies, and a deeper understanding of the underlying principles that govern the universe.
Design of a 1900nm thulium-doped laser emitter
Authors: Li Yunze
Published: May 2024

In recent years, laser emitters have developed rapidly, been used in many fields, and have also brought great development to many industries such as communications and medical treatment. Thulium as a rare earth ion has a long service life and laser conversion efficiency, so the study of thulium-doped fiber lasers is of great significance for the development of the laser industry, but there is still a gap in the research in the field of 1900nm thulium-doped fiber lasers, Therefore, this experiment uses the physical model and quantum electric model to study 1900nm thulium-doped fiber lasers. The conclusion that the pump optical power decreases with the increase of distance and the pump optical power increases with the increase of laser power is processed, and the relationship between the pump optical power and the laser power, the relationship between the distance length and the pump optical power and the lasing optical power is shown with images.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ CLIL ДЛЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ У ПЕДАГОГІЧНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   PhD Student Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, KHALIAVKA-VASYLIEVA LIDIIA , ZHDANOVA-NEDILKO OLENA ,   Doctor of Science, Professor Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University
Published: May 2024

В статті розглянено особливості використання методики (CLIL) в процесі навчання майбутніх вчителів у сучасних ВЗО України. Пояснено загальні принципи методики (CLIL). Звернено увагу на застосування методики (CLIL) у педагогічному закладі освіти. Зазначено переваги та недоліки використання предметно-мовного інтегрованого навчання.
Infrastructure Development in Ethiopia and Its Impact on Economic Diplomacy With China
Authors: Yiblet Fikadie Damtie
Published: May 2024

Economic Diplomacy between Ethiopia and China: A Focus on Infrastructure Development" explores the intricate dynamics of the economic partnership between Ethiopia and China, specifically emphasizing infrastructure development. This comprehensive analysis examines the alignment of Chinese government policies with Ethiopia's development goals, evaluates key infrastructure agreements and projects supported by China, and assesses the impact of Chinese government involvement on bilateral relations and economic diplomacy.Evidence of strategic alignment between Chinese government policies and Ethiopia's development objectives is observed across sectors such as infrastructure, industrialization, and poverty alleviation. Notable projects like the Eastern Industry Zone, Hawassa Industrial Park, and the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway illustrate coordinated efforts to advance Ethiopia's industrialization agenda and bolster connectivity and regional trade.Moreover, the article delves into broader implications of the partnership, extending beyond individual projects to encompass comprehensive collaboration in transportation, energy, and industrial zones. It underscores China's significant influence and expertise in these sectors, facilitating Ethiopia's emergence as a regional trade hub and alignment with its geopolitical and economic aspirations.Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative approach involving purposive sampling and thematic analysis of primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources include interviews and discussions with key stakeholders, while secondary sources encompass policy documents, agreements, and scholarly literature. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify recurring themes and patterns, providing insights into the motivations and implications of Chinese involvement in Ethiopian infrastructure development.In conclusion, the study highlights the transformative potential of infrastructure development in enhancing diplomatic relations and projecting economic influence. China's contributions exemplify the evolving landscape of international economic diplomacy, shaping collaborative narratives in the 21st century. The rigorous qualitative methodology employed strengthens the credibility and reliability of the findings, offering deeper insights into the nuances of economic diplomacy between Ethiopia and China.
REDESIGN OF THE FLOATING MARKET TOURISM AREA WITH THE NEO VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN LOK BAINTAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN REDESAIN KAWASAN WISATA PASAR TERAPUNG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR DI LOK BAINTAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Abdurrahman  , Mandaka Mutiawati , Sarasati Carina
Published: May 2024

Pasar Terapung adalah sebuah pasar tradisional yang seluruh aktivitas jual beli dilakukan diatas air menggunakan perahu atau jukung. Pasar Terapung sudah ada sejak dahulu, sejak masa perdagangan masih menggunakan barter hingga sekarang. Pasar Terapung tidak hanya tempat dimana produk – produk pedesaan di perjual belikan tapi juga merupakan pemandangan unik. Salah satu pelestarian seni budaya tradisional yang perlu diperhatikan keberlanjutannya adalah keberlanjutan wisata pasar terapung, salah satu bentuk adaptasi manusia terhadap keunikan lingkungan geografis yang menonjol di Kalimantan Selatan. Banyak perkampungan dan pemukiman dibangun di sepanjang sungai oleh penduduk asli suku Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Keadaan ini membuat kehidupan sungai menjadi salah satu ciri yang menonjol dari masyarakat Banjar. Di pasar yang unik ini pedagang dan pembeli melakukan transaksi di atas air dengan menggunakan perahu besar maupun kecil yang berdatangan dari berbagai pelosok. Pasar terapung merupakan sebuah pasar tradisional yang seluruh aktivitas jual beli dilakukan di atas sungai menggunakan perahu atau jukung. Pasar terapung sejak masa perdagangan masih menggunakan sistem barter hingga sekarang.
RUSUNAWA SOMBO REDESIGN CONCEPT BASED ON RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION KONSEP REDESAIN RUSUNAWA SOMBO BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGHUNI
Authors: Nurlindah Ana , Kusumaningayu Intan , Faisal Muhmmad
Published: May 2024

Rusunawa merupakan hunian untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang di berlakukan pembayaran tiap bulan bagi penghuninya dengan digunakan bersama serta fasiltias bersama dan di bangun ke arah vertikal untuk kota yang kepaatan penduduknya tinggi. Rusunawa banyak di bangun pada kota-kota besar yang padat penduduk karena sulitnya memiliki rumah. Adanya rusunawa di Surabaya karena Surabaya merupakan kota dengan salah satu penduduk terbanyak dan merupakan kota dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, oleh karena itu banyaknya masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah tidak memiliki tempat tinggal layak huni di karenakan harga tanah yang relatif mahal sehingga menyulitkan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Rusunawa menjadi solusi hal tersebut dan meningkatkan infrastruktur kota serta memudahkan masyarakat. Dengan adanya rusunawa masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dapat memliki tempat tinggal layak huni serta adanya aksebilitas yang mendukung dan strategis dapat mengurai polusi kendaraan bermotor. Rusunawa Sombo merupakan rusunawa tertua yang didirikan oleh pemerintah kota Surabaya untuk mengatasi kekumuhan yang ada di daerah kelurahan simolawang Kecamatan Simokerto. Dengan adanya rusunawa tersebut diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal layak huni bagi masyarakat setempat. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu rusunawa sombo menjadi kumuh karena adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk itu butuh adanya perbaikan pada fasad maupun unit hunian agar penghuni memiliki tempat tinggal layak huni.
A Review of Fatigue Failure and Life Estimation Models: From Classical Methods to Innovative Approaches
Authors: Salifu Smith , Olubambi Peter Apata
Published: May 2024

This review paper encompasses a comprehensive exploration of fatigue failure and fatigue life estimation techniques which spans from the classical methods to new and innovative approaches. The paper looks into the limitations and advancements of these techniques and highlights their respective strengths and areas for improvement. Some of the models such as artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms exhibit clear advantages in terms of processing speed, accuracy, and adaptability to diverse materials and loading scenarios. For instance, in estimating fatigue life under multiaxial loading, the stress scale factor model emerges as a viable alternative to the critical plane-based approach, as this technique offers superior efficiency under both constant and variable amplitude loadings. Additionally, optimization algorithms such as artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms show promising potential in efficiently estimating fatigue life due to their rapid computational capabilities. Despite the notable successes achieved by these techniques, none of them can be ascribed as a universal model capable of accurately estimating the fatigue life of all materials across diverse operating conditions as each of the techniques possesses its unique strengths and weaknesses, thus, necessitating the study for a better understanding of their applicability. Hence, this paper serves as a valuable compilation of various fatigue analysis techniques, targeted at paving the way towards the development of a universal model capable of handling different materials and loading conditions.
Design and Implementation of a Car’s Black Box System using Arduino
Authors: Thanikachalam Rajendran , Thavasimuthu Rajendran , J Godwin John , J Maria Arockia Dass , T Nithya , Thavasimuthu Anitha
Published: May 2024

A black box system (BBS) in a car is crucial for recording and analyzing critical data to enhance safety, investigate accidents, and improve vehicle performance. This research presents a BBS developed using Arduino for cars, aimed at using the power of modern technology for comprehensive data capture and analysis in vehicular contexts. The BBS, or Event Data Recorder (EDR), is an essential component for enhancing road safety, accident analysis, and overall vehicle performance evaluation. The proposed system uses Arduino, a versatile and cost-effective microcontroller platform, to create a robust and customizable solution. It integrates various sensors and data acquisition modules to collect critical data points, including speed, acceleration, GPS coordinates, engine performance, and vehicle diagnostics. The architecture of the system and its smooth integration into automobiles are described in this article through detailed hardware and software design. Data retrieval and analysis are made possible by the system's user-friendly interface, which helps with fleet management, driver behaviour analysis, and accident investigation. This paper addresses the importance of data privacy and security while highlighting technological improvements. It proposes measures to ensure that personal data is managed responsibly and in accordance with legal requirements. In conclusion, a major advancement in improving road safety and vehicle monitoring has been made with the integration of Arduino technology into the car's BBS. Considering data security and privacy, this system provides users with an extensive set of facts to enable them to make well-informed decisions.
Stability indicating for Quality Control Assessment of three antidiabetic molecules using HPLC technique: Stability Assessment of three antidiabetic molecules
Authors: M Haritha Kumari , K Bala Murali Krishna , S Jaganmohana Rao , R Ramesh Raju
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus responds better to co-formulated tablet dosages of dapagliflozin (DFZN), metformin (MFMN), and vildagliptin (VDGN). For the purpose of studying stability and quantifying DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN in bulk forms and in dosage forms, an efficient and fast HPLC method of analysis is currently developed. The mobile phase featured 80:20 (v/v) 0.2 M, pH 3.0, ammonium acetate buffer and acetonitrile mixed together and Luna's HPLC C-18 column, named Phenyl hexyl, was utilised for DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN separation and its quantification. The PDA type detector operating at 235 nm wavelength was deployed. The “International Conference on Harmonisation” recommendations were strictly adhered throughout the validation process. A strong linear association between response and quantity in the range of 2.5–15 µg/ml (DFZN), 25–150 µg/ml (VDGN), and 125–750 µg/ml (MFMN) is supported by the regression information for the DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN calibration plots. The precision, selectivity, accuracy, sensitivity, ruggedness and robustness were satisfactory for the method. The tablet sample of DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN was subjected to acid, water, base, sodium bisulfite, light, dry heat and peroxide degradations. Significant differences in retention times were observed between the well-resolved peaks of the degradants and the primary peaks (DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN). Thus, the assay might be characterised as stability indicating. The contents of DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN in dosage forms were assessed precisely and accurately by currently developed HPLC technique. This technique may be applied to ensure the quality of formulation doses for DFZN, VDGN, and MFMN contents.
Analysing the drivers of smart city implementation using DEMATEL method
Authors: Gohil Kaushiki Shankar , Srivastava Shefali
Published: May 2024

Indian cities are becoming more and more populated, and the technological, environmental, social, political, and economic infrastructure of those cities is deteriorating, necessitating the development of more innovative methods to enhance public utilities and services. The growth of smart cities encourages the creation of a stable, networked, and sustainable metropolitan structure. The “100 Smart Cities Mission” was started by the Indian government to encourage planned development. However, there is also a literature of criticisms of the indicators used by the smart city mission. A thorough investigation is necessary to identify the critical infrastructure, important resources, and development patterns for smart city planning. The purpose of my study is to achieve and move towards Smart City Mission goals in a holistic framework. This research paper proposes a weighted criteria to assess the eligibility factors identified from the literature studies of the Smart City Mission, to analyze the complex relationships among the indicators, to develop a holistic approach, and to classify factors based on the drivers of dependence and implementation. The findings of this study shed light on the key drivers and barriers to the implementation of smart city initiatives. The DEMATEL method provided a valuable tool for analyzing the complex interrelationships between different factors and identifying the most influential drivers. The results can guide policymakers, city managers, and other stakeholders in developing more effective strategies for smart city implementation. However, the study also highlights the need for further research to explore the context-specific factors that may affect the drivers of smart city implementation in different regions and cities. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on smart cities and provides practical insights for decision-makers seeking to promote sustainable and inclusive urban development.
Study on Inclusive Language in Chinese and Thai News Report from the Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Xie Bingyang
Published: May 2024

News report, an important way of disseminating information, is always readily accepted without any prejudice. However, the ideology embedded in it is often ignored by readers. In response to the call for people’s ideology among inclusive language, this research draws on the perspective of critical discourse analysis to investigate what the similarities and differences of inclusive language used in Chinese and Thai news report and the reasons behind the discrepancy. Based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework, this research collects 4 separate news reports from People’s Daily and Siam Daily to examine the hidden ideology in inclusive language. The analysis reveals that both media are aware of the importance of inclusive language and use it to reduce ambiguity and stigma in reports. These findings have significant implications for institutions such as public spaces or the media should standardize the use of inclusive language, where necessary.
SATELLITE LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION USING NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Delhi, India, GOND SANDEEP KUMAR
Published: May 2024

This project develops a robust land cover classification system using CNNs for Sentinel-2 imagery, crucial for detecting land use changes and enhancing mapping. Leveraging Copernicus data ensures accessibility and integration into broader Earth observation initiatives, benefiting various fields. Keywords— Sentinel-2 imagery, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Copernicus program, remote sensing, land use changes, environmental studies, urban planning.
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering  IIMT College Of Engineering, Kumar Ritik
Published: May 2024

A brain tumor is the cause of abnormal growth of cells in the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most practical method for detecting brain tumors. Through these MRIs, doctors analyze and identify abnormal tissue growth and can confirm whether the brain is affected by a tumor or not. Today, with the emergence of artificial intelligence techniques, the detection of brain tumors is done by applying the techniques and algorithms of machine learning and deep learning. The advantages of the application of these algorithms are the quick prediction of brain tumors, fewer errors, and greater precision, which help in decision-making and in choosing the most appropriate treatment for patients. In the proposed work, a convolution neural network (CNN) is applied with the aim of detecting the presence of a brain tumor and its performance is analyzed. The main purpose of this article is to adopt the approach of convolutional neural networks as a machine learning technique to perform brain tumor detection and classification. Based on training and testing results, the pre- trained architecture model reaches 96% in precision and classification accuracy rates. For the given dataset, CNN proves to be the better technique for predicting the presence of brain tumors. Keywords—Brain tumor; machine learning; convolutional neural network; MRI images
Raspberry Pi Based Real Time Lane, Obstacle and Traffic Signal Detection System
Authors:   ECE & JNN College of Engineering, J Anil Kumar
Published: May 2024

The project proposes a Raspberry Pi-based system for real-time detection of lanes, obstacles, and traffic signals to improve road safety and assist drivers. The system uses computer vision algorithms and sensor data to provide situational awareness for vehicles. The lane detection module uses image processing to identify lane markings and estimate vehicle position, while the obstacle detection module uses visual and distance sensors to identify obstacles in the vehicle’s path. The traffic signal detection module uses image processing to identify and interpret traffic signals, helping drivers adhere to traffic regulations. The integration of these modules on a Raspberry Pi platform allows for compact deployment within vehicles, ensuring timely response to dynamic road conditions. This project offers a promising solution for intelligent transportation systems aimed at reducing accidents and improving traffic flow in urban environments. Key Words: Spotting,hough transform,obstascle detection,rasp cam,traffic signal detection,lane.
A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGY ON AMUL ICE CREAM V/S KWALITY WALLS V/S HAVMOR
Authors:   Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of Engineering and Technology, Khatib Abdul Karim
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the marketing strategies employed by three prominent ice cream brands in India: Amul, Kwality Walls, and Havmor. The analysis focuses on the distinct approaches each brand uses to capture market share and foster customer loyalty. Amul leverages its strong brand reputation and widespread distribution network, emphasizing affordability and quality. Kwality Walls, on the other hand, employs innovative product offerings and extensive promotional campaigns to appeal to a younger demographic. Havmor distinguishes itself with unique flavors and experiential marketing tactics, aiming to create a premium brand perception. The comparative study examines various elements such as pricing strategies, advertising channels, product diversification, and consumer engagement initiatives. By evaluating these aspects, the research provides insights into the effectiveness of different marketing tactics in the competitive ice cream market. The findings highlight how strategic differentiation and targeted marketing can influence consumer preferences and drive sales growth. This study is significant for marketers and industry stakeholders aiming to understand competitive dynamics and optimize their marketing strategies for better market positioning. Keywords: MarketingStrategy, Amul IceCream, Kwality Walls, Havmor,Consumer Engagement,Competitive Analysis.
Dermo- AI : Skin cancer Identification App using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors:   Dept. of Information Science and Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, G M, Dr. Basavaraj
Published: May 2024

Skin cancer is an important public health concern that requires early discovery to cure effectively. In order to solve this, we suggest using skin lesion photos. The app offers prompt responses, which could revolutionize screening and diagnosis. Our article provides a clear analysis, covering the epidemiology of skin cancer, contemporary issues, and applications of AI/ML in dermatology. We hope that our software will improve accessibility to early detection, particularly in underprivileged areas. Keywords: Skin cancer, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Skin lesion analysis, Early detection, ADAM.
LLM CHATBOT TO ANSWER MINING RELATED QUERIES
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning ,-Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, S Naveen
Published: May 2024

The mining industry operates within a complex framework of rules and regulations that are crucial for safety, environmental compliance, and operational efficiency. However, understanding and navigating these regulations can be challenging due to their sheer volume and intricacy. To address this issue, we propose the development of a chatbot that streamlines access to mining rules and provides comprehensive information. Our chatbot leverages state-of-the-art technologies, including Langchain, FAISS (CPU), Hugging Face, Python, and Llama 2 7B Chat. The multi-step approach involves chunking relevant information, creating a vector index, and efficiently retrieving data when users pose queries. Notably, the chatbot not only retrieves existing information but also generates hypothetical answers to user questions. Key findings from our research demonstrate that the chatbot significantly enhances accessibility to vital mining regulations. By improving compliance and safety, this solution contributes to more responsible and sustainable mining practices. Key Words: Mining Regulations, Chatbot, Langchain, FAISS (CPU), Hugging Face, Python, Llama 2 7B Chat, Management Information System, Information Retrieval