bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL INVESTMENTS AS AN INDICATOR OF ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ENTITIES’ SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: DERKACH Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The article examines social investment as an indicator of social responsibility of agribusiness entities. It was found that social investments have a much longer payback period and low profitability compared to investments in other projects, but they expect and expect to also receive a social effect, which is a priority over other expected effects in the process of investing socio-economic activities of agrarian business. It is noted that this socio-economic effect is expressed in gaining consumer loyalty to agricultural products, forming a positive image in terms of high product quality, high level of service, environmentally friendly technologies, environmental protection, strengthening confidence in brands and brands. It is established that due to the socially oriented activities of the agribusiness entity, a favorable social environment is created, which will eventually lead to a stable competitive position in domestic and global markets. By choosing socially responsible behavior, the agribusiness entity feels a significant advantage in the market compared to other producers: expanding marketing niches, promoting goods or services, winning new customers, and strengthening relationships with partners, attracting new investors and more. The importance of the socio-economic component of investment is emphasized, as the social measures generate additional income by increasing sales and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural businesses. Social investments in the agricultural sector are implemented in the form of social programs and projects. Today, agricultural businesses are implementing social programs, in most cases, to create favorable conditions for the development of labor, which reduces social risks, especially in depressed areas and local oppressed areas. Socially responsible agribusiness entities define social development programs as a tool to reduce the asymmetry between financial interests and social development requirements, balancing the balance between fulfilling the business's objective function of increasing market value and increasing competitiveness, and solving socio-economic problems.
Keywords: social responsibility, social investments, agrarian business entities, socio-economic component of investments.
FUNDRAISING STRATEGIES OF TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: VAHANOVA Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

In modern economic conditions, the formation of regional tourist systems is a priority for the development of the tourism industry and, as a consequence, a factor in accelerating socio-economic processes in the region. Evolutionary world processes contribute to constant changes in tourism. The current crisis in the economy of Ukraine, reducing the solvency of citizens, in particular due to the pandemic, requires the creation of conditions for travel, taking into account the human need to expand worldviews, foster tolerance for other cultures, improve education, etc. The development of such a segment of tourism as social one is a modern topical area of development of the tourism industry. Basically, tourism activities are considered as economic and political, i.e. meeting the needs of the person who travels and making a profit by companies that organize such trips. But not all categories of potential target audiences of tourist campaigns have the opportunity to pay for travel, they may be young, elderly, poor, with special needs, IDPs. The study considers fundraising as a way to attract different types of resources in tourism, the best ways and the best methods. The concept of “fundraising”, stages of fundraising activities, methods of achieving efficiency and effectiveness of fundraising implementation (SMART, MoSCoW, ‘Tree of Problems’ and others) and strategy building are also considered in general. The role of socially responsible business and its participation in the tourism sector is highlighted. The success of fundraising activities depends on a realistic assessment of the tourism organization's capabilities, available resources, target audiences and the specific situation of the region, taking into account previous experience, the level of fundraising opportunities and professional mobility of the tourism organization, staff of the tourist organization. To do this, the tourist organization, as a method of preparation for fundraising, needs to develop SWOT-, PEST-analyzes systematically in order to identify their strengths and weaknesses, potential opportunities and threats, be prepared for possible risks for organizations. Also, a good way to determine your strengths and analyze progress or regress is to use the benchmarking method. Benchmarking provides an opportunity to assess objectively the competitive position of organizations through best practices, apply new mechanisms or tools to improve.
Keywords: fundraising, fundraising strategy, socio-economic processes, socially responsible business, social tourism, fundraising methods.
ЕПІЗООТИЧНА СИТУАЦІЯ ТА ЕТІОЛОГІЧНА СТРУКТУРА САЛЬМОНЕЛЬОЗУ ПТИЦІ В ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Карчевська Т.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the research findings of the epizootic situation and etiological structure of the causative agents of poultry salmonellosis in Khmelnytskyi region for the years 2014-2022. As a result of the analysis, it was established that three types of pathogens of poultry salmonellosis circulate in Khmelnytskyi region: Salmonella enteritidis, S.gallinarum-pullorum and S.typhimurium. The predominant serotype was Salmonella enteritidis (64 cases). During this period, the largest number of poultry salmonellosis cases in various types of researched material ( was recorded in Kamianets-Podilskyi district (69). It was established that the researched material in which salmonellosis pathogens were most often detected were poultry carcasses and their droppings, fewer pathogens of salmonellosis were detected in flushes from equipment, bedding from transport boxes, eggs, etc.
ВІСПА ПТАХІВ: ПОШИРЕННЯ, ПАТОМОРФОЛОГІЯ, ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНІ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ
Authors: Коренєва Ж. , Роша Л. , Овчаренко Г. , Мазуренко Ю. , Лаврова В.
Published: November 2022

Віспа птахів (Varіоla avіum) - це  висококонтагіозна вірусна хвороба свійської птиці родини курячі (кури, індики, фазани), голубів, а також диких та екзотичних птахів, що характеризується віспяною екзантемою та ураженнями слизових оболонок дифтероїдного типу. Метою нашої роботи стало вивчення поширення віспи, симптоматики, патоморфологічних змін в організмі хворої на віспу птиці та також розроблення терапевтичних та профілактичних заходів.

Віспа птахів є стаціонарним захворюванням і має певну частоту: відмічається пік захворюваності в травні – червні; незначне зниження в липні – серпні та новий пік захворюваності на початку вересня. На віспу хворіють птахи всіх вікових груп як курей, так і голубів. Симптоматика хвороби залежить від форми: шкірна, дифтероїдна чи змішана. Клініка шкірної форми характеризується чисельними вузликовими ураженнями на неопіренних частинах тіла птиці (дзьоб, повіки, гребінь, сережки, дистальні частини лап). При дифтероїдній формі вогнища ураження мають вигляд дрібних білуватих вузликів, що розташовуються в ротовій порожнині, трахеї, стравоході та гортані.

У гістопрепаратах виявлено еозинофільні інтрацитоплазматичні тільця включення в клітинах епітелію шкіри; зрілі віріони в цих клітинах мають яйцеподібну форму. Довжина тілець включень коливається в межах 219-228 нм, а ширина до 108 нм. Ці чисельні включення є тільцями  Боллінгера.

З першого дня життя, пропонуємо проводити імунізацію тільки здорових  пташенят вакциною «Vaxx: оn Pоx на віспу» (виробник: Vaxxinova). При застосуванні цієї вакцини імунна відповідь формується через 14 днів і може зберігатися протягом усього продуктивного періоду.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БІОХІМІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ КРОВІ У КОТІВ ЗА ХОЛАНГІОГЕПАТИТУ
Authors: Саракул К. , Франчук-Крива Л. , Тодоров М.
Published: November 2022

Встановлено, що зміни біохімічних параметрів крові у котів, хворих на гострий холангіогепатит, характеризуються гіперферментемією із зростанням активності аспарагінової, аланінової трансаміназ і гамма-глутамілтрансферази в 4,8; 7,4; 3,8 раза та гіпербілірубінемією із перевищенням референтного рівня білірубіну в 6,6 раза.
APPLICATION OF HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SELECTING THE PLACE OF ENTERPRISE RELOCATION
Authors: Andrii Aliluiko  , Valerii Yeromenko  , Stepan Babii
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of using the method of analysis of hierarchies for making managerial decisions regarding the relocation of enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine. Methodology of research. Methods of general scientific and empirical techniques based on a systemic approach were used in the process of research. In addition, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used to solve the tasks: methods of analysis and observation were used to group the main factors influencing decision-making, the method of evaluations for processing expert information, the method of analysing hierarchies for solving planning and decision-making problems. Findings. The state of implementation of the Relocation Program, which was introduced by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, was studied. Criteria have been formed that can be taken into account by the management of enterprises when choosing a region of relocation from the war zone. Using the method of analysing hierarchies based on the data of expert evaluations among specialists of IT companies, it was established that such companies prefer to relocate to the westernmost regions of Ukraine, which are relatively safe and characterized by significant financial and economic support from the regional authorities. The need to introduce new organizational and economic methods of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation is substantiated. Originality. The application of the method of analysis of hierarchies is proposed for the study of the multi-criteria management problem in the field of enterprise placement in the context of their relocation under martial law. A set of criteria that can be taken into account when making decisions regarding the choice of the place of relocation of enterprises is proposed. Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for improving the organizational and economic mechanisms of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation. Key words: hierarchy analysis method, decision-making methods, relocation of the enterprise, relocation.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA ALUMNI STMIK WIDURI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Puspita Diah Ayu , Doharma Rouly , Taufik Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Rapid developments in the field of information and communication technology have an impact on various fields. One application of technology applications is a web-based alumni data management information system. The existence of alumni is one of the resources for an educational institution that must be embraced and developed as well as possible in order to take advantage of alumni opportunities to the institution. STMIK Widuri, especially the student affairs unit, does not yet have an information system that supports the alumni data management process, and there is no clear report on the STMIK Widuri alumni data. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ongoing alumni data management process, find out how to make alumni data reports more accurate, and design a web-based STMIK Widuri alumni data management application. The author conducts a document review step through a literature study taken from a research journal similar to this study, the author makes direct observations on the object of research, and the author conducts interviews with related parties to explore the issues raised in this study. With this information system, it can make it easier to make STMIK Widuri alumni data reports that are more accurate and faster and can facilitate student units in managing and storing STMIK Widuri alumni data properly.
PENGEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE PADA DEPARTEMEN FINANCE (STUDI KASUS: DEALER MOBIL PT.XYZ)
Authors: Ngurah Suryantara I Gusti , Ginting Jusia Amanda , Sulaiman Dewi Candani
Published: November 2022

Along with advances in technological developments, the development of making applications in a enterpriseis also experiencing development. This is in line with the increasingly complex business developments today. For this reason, careful planning is needed to invest in IT / IS (Information Technology / Information Systems) in a enterprise. The failure of IT/IS investment in a enterprise is one of the factors due to not having an IT/IS investment roadmap in a enterprise in the form of Enterprise Architecture. To get maximum results from an IT/IS investment in a enterprise, it is necessary to develop Enterprise Architecture. Enterprise architecture is a blueprint for a enterprise in achieving the enterprise's vision and mission supported by the implementation of IT/IS. So the selection of an Enterprise Architecture development framework is very important, one of the frameworks that can be used in the development of Enterprise Architecture such as the Zachman Framework. The Zachman Framework uses a 6-row and 6-column matrix to generate a blueprint. With the existence of the Enterprise Architecture blueprint, the enterprise can then use it for a roadmap for the development of applications needed by the enterprise, so that IT/IS technology investment in the enterprise can help the enterprise's business processes to achieve the vision and mission.
ADVICE PLANNING SYSTEM PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG TATA KOTA PANGKALPINANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sulaiman Rahmat , Raya Agustina Mardeka , Cahya Saputra Kornelius Eko
Published: November 2022

Advice Planning is a recommendation regarding the explanation of land designation for development or building in an area so that it is in accordance with its land designation based on the urban spatial pattern plan as regulated in the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW). This Advice Planning is also an initial requirement that must exist in managing the development permit process in Pangkalpinang City. Submission of Advice Planning can be done on behalf of an individual or on behalf of a company. The submission process is also done manually by visiting the Pangkalpinang City Public Works and Spatial Planning Office to collect the requirements form. Then come back again to complete the file submitted by the applicant to the concerned agency and after completing the existing documents and requirements the applicant must wait a few days until the Advice Planning is issued. Therefore, to improve the quality of public services with the concept of e-Government and facilitate the community in the process of submitting Advice Planning, an Android-based Advice Planning service application is needed. So that public services will become easier and shorten the time. The results of the research are in the form of an android-based application which is expected to facilitate applicants in submitting Advice Planning to the Pangkalpinang City Government without being hindered by time and place.
“CARTE” (APLIKASI MOBILE PEMESANAN MENU RESTORAN PARTNER)
Authors: Kristin Desi Maya , Rahardja Giovan , Gui Anderes
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic changed how people work and interact, such as minimizing contact with others and things that others have touched. Especially when ordering from menus in restaurants. Many restaurants are converting their menu books to web-based individual restaurant menus. Due to the high quality of the photos, the need for a good internet connection and various web links makes ordering menus in restaurants difficult. The purpose of this study is to analyze the business process of ordering restaurant menus and designing restaurant menus in a mobile-based application. Qualitative research methods are used in this study. Interviews and direct observation are used as data collection methods. Analysis methods and object-based design (Object Oriented Analysis and Design) with UML (Unified Modeling Language) standardization. The research results are the design of use case diagrams, class diagrams, and user interfaces used by the customer as a user. Customers efficiently use a mobile app to order menus, which can be opened via a barcode scan that lists a table number or takeaway orders and pay cashless before ordering. With the mobile menu application, customer to servers or cashier interactions and customer-to-customer interactions are reduced as we do not have to struggle to open a restaurant website to order.
Sapnų prisiminimai
Authors: Kraszewski Józef Ignacy , Janonienė Rūta
Published: November 2022

Fantastinių vaizdinių, sapnų, svajų motyvai retai pastebimi Juozapo Ignaco Kraševskio (Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, 1812–1887) tapybos darbuose ar piešiniuose, tačiau gan dažni literatūrinėje kūryboje ir turėjo didelės įtakos romantizmo pasaulėjautos sklaidai kultūroje. Neretai jo veikaluose sapnas suvokiamas kaip ateities įvykių apreiškimo žmogui būdas. Pavyzdžiui, garsios lietuvių mitologija ir istorija paremtos poemos „Anafielas“ antroje dalyje, skirtoje Mindaugo temai, jau pačioje pradžioje įterpiami baisūs Lietuvos valdovo sapno vaizdiniai, per kuriuos atskleidžiama tragiška tautos ir paties valdovo lemtis – sapnas, „perplėšdamas juodos ateities skraistę“, Dievo valia, tampa simboline Lietuvos istorijos prefigūracija. Kita vertus, sapnai perkelia žmogų į kitą, dvasinę, realybę, daug įvairesnę ir turtingesnę nei konkrečių kasdienos įvykių sąlygotas „tikras“ gyvenimas. Tuo pačiu sapnai tampa anapusybės patyrimo forma ir, nepaisant to, kad kai kada priartėja prie mirties išgyvenimo (žinomas Kraševskio sapnas apie savo paties mirtį), rašytojo buvo suvokiami kaip įvykiai, svajos, „atsitikimai“, tampantys „kita, keistesne, ir, kas žino, ar ne laimingiausia gyvenimo dalimi“. Gyvenimo pabaigoje rašytojas kentėjo nuo miego sutrikimų, dažnai neatsimindavo sapnų, o įdomiausius fiksavo laiškuose broliui, be to, jų pagrindu parašė autobiografinį pasakojimą „Bemiegės naktys“, dalimis publikuotą savaitraštyje Tygodnik ilustrowany. Šiuose tekstuose rašytojas vartoja sąvoką „skaidrus, permatomas sapnas“, kuri apibūdina tam tikrą lyg hipnotinę būseną, negilaus miego ar pusiau miego, pusiau būdravimo laiką, pripildytą tikrovės vaizdų, sumišusių su sapnais. Tai nemaloni būsena, kai kūnas trokšta miego, o dvasia budi, kai baiminamasi beprotybės.

Kraševskio autobiografinis apsakymas „Sapnų prisiminimai“ 1839 m. buvo publikuotas Poznanėje leistame kultūros savaitraštyje Tygodnik Literacki. Kūrinys parašytas Omelno dvare Voluinėje (dab. Ukraina, Lucko rajonas), kuriame Kraševskis su žmona Sofija Voronovičiūte (Woronowiczówna) gyveno 1838–1840 m., taigi priskiriamas ankstyvajam jo kūrybos laikotarpiui ir neturi „Bemiegiems naktims“ būdingos slogios nuotaikos, tačiau jame jau užčiuopiamos temos ir vaizdiniai, pasikartosiantys ir vėlesnių metų veikaluose.
Tekstą iš lenkų į lietuvių kalbą išvertė ir publikaciją parengė Rūta Janonienė.
Sapnai
Authors: Sleńdziński Wincenty , Janonienė Rūta
Published: November 2022

Publikuojamas šaltinis – dailininko Vincento Slendzinskio sapnai, jo paties užrašyti 1868 m. gyvenant tremtyje Charkove. Rankraštis saugomas Slendzinskių galerijoje Balstogėje tarp kitų dailininko archyvo dokumentų ir literatūrinių kūrinių. Literatūrinė dailininko kūryba (taip pat ir sapnai) originalo kalba yra publikuota 2006 m. parengtoje rinktinėje. Čia skelbiamas sapnų aprašymų vertimas iš lenkų į lietuvių kalbą. Publikaciją parengė Rūta Janonienė.
Legenda
Authors: Stabrowski Kazimierz , Janonienė Rūta
Published: November 2022

Pristatomas dailininko Kazimiero Stabrausko (Kazimierz Stabrowski, 1869–1929) fantastinio apsakymo „Legenda“ vertimas į lietuvių kalbą. Apie 1895–1905 m. sukurto apsakymo rankraštis buvo nusiųstas Varšuvoje leisto literatūros ir meno mėnraščio Chimera redakcijai, bet liko nepublikuotas, dabar saugomas Varšuvos nacionalinės bibliotekos rinkiniuose, Chimeros redaktoriaus Zenono Przesmyckio (1861–1905) archyve.
Kūrinyje atsispindi dailininko žavėjimasis teosofinėmis ir antroposofinėmis idėjomis, kurios persipina su krikščioniškosios kultūros simboliais ir įvaizdžiais, savitai traktuotomis Šventojo Rašto citatomis (aukso veršio motyvas). Vizionieriškame Stabrausko tekste, kaip ir jo tapybos darbuose, daug dėmesio skiriama moteriškumo temai, kuriamas dieviškos, idealios moters – grožio ir tobulumo personifikacijos – įvaizdis.
„Legendoje“ išreikštos mintys ir kuriami vaizdiniai gali praplėsti Stabrausko paveikslų interpretacijos galimybes, kartu atspindi platesnes XX a. pradžioje kūrėjus jaudinusias filosofines idėjas. Tekstą iš lenkų į lietuvių kalbą išvertė ir publikaciją parengė Rūta Janonienė.
Trabajando por la salud. Importancia de Andalucía en la medicina
Authors: Castañer Pamplona Ana , P. Castañer Anuska , Pobo Castañer Juan , Pobo-Bellido y Castañer Guillermo , Pobo-Bellido y Castañer Reyes
Published: November 2022

«Este libro es el fruto del esfuerzo de nuestra familia. En él recogemos parte de la historia que debemos legar a quienes estén interesados en ella.»
De médicos y medicina de la Universidad Cisneriana en el Renacimiento
Authors: Gomis Blanco Alberto
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo, tras de poner de manifiesto la fundación por el cardenal Cisneros de una Universidad en la ciudad de Alcalá de Henares en 1499 y la puesta en marcha y primera organización de los estudios de Medicina, se hace una valoración de la labor realizada en ella, durante el Renacimiento, por los médicos que más destacaron, fundamentalmente por Francisco Valles, Pedro Jimeno, Francisco Díaz y Juan Alonso y de los Ruyzes de Fontecha, así como las disciplinas que se cultivaron con mayor éxito, casos de la Anatomía, Cirugía, Urología y Obstetricia.
What is left after an error? Towards a comprehensive account of goal-based binding and retrieval
Authors: Foerster Anna , Moeller Birte , Frings Christian , Pfister Roland
Published: November 2022

The cognitive system readily detects and corrects erroneous actions by establishing episodic bindings between representations of the acted upon stimuli and the intended correct response. If these stimuli are encountered again, they trigger the retrieval of the correct response. Thus, binding and retrieval efficiently pave the way for future success. The current study set out to define the role of the erroneous response itself and explicit feedback for the error during these processes of goal-based binding and retrieval. Two experiments showed robust and similar binding and retrieval effects with and without feedback and pointed towards sustained activation of the unbound, erroneous response. The third experiment confirmed that the erroneous response is more readily available than a neutral alternative. Together, the results demonstrate that episodic binding biases future actions toward success, guided primarily through internal feedback processes, while the erroneous response still leaves detectable traces in human action control.
Motivated for near impossibility: How task type and reward modulate task enjoyment and the striatal activation for extremely difficult task
Authors: Sakaki Michiko , Meliss Stefanie , Murayama Kou , Yomogida Yukihito , Matsumori Kaosu , Sugiura Ayaka , Matsumoto Madoka , Matsumoto Kenji
Published: November 2022

Economic and decision-making theories suppose that people would disengage from a task with near zero success probability, because this implicates little normative utility values. However, humans often are motivated for an extremely challenging task, even without any extrinsic incentives. The current study aimed to address the nature of this challenge-based motivation and its neural correlates. We found that, when participants played a skill-based task without extrinsic incentives, their task enjoyment increased as the chance of success decreased, even if the task was almost impossible to achieve. However, such challenge-based motivation was not observed when participants were rewarded for the task or the reward was determined in a probabilistic manner. The activation in the ventral striatum/pallidum tracked the pattern of task enjoyment. These results suggest that people are intrinsically motivated to challenge a nearly impossible task but only when the task requires certain skills and extrinsic rewards are unavailable.
Agitators and Pacifiers: Women in Community-based Armed Groups in Kenya
Authors: Donnelly Phoebe , Bozsogi Boglarka
Published: November 2022

This research report is a case study of women’s participation in community-based armed groups (CBAGs) in Kenya. It examines: the diversity of women’s motivations to participate in community-based armed groups in Kenya; women’s roles and agency within community-based armed groups, communal conflicts, as well as community security and peacebuilding structures; and gender dynamics in conflict ecosystems, including social perceptions about women’s engagement in conflict. This case study contributes to the literature on women and CBAGs by examining the variations in their engagement across a single country, based on diverse local contexts. Data collection sites for the study included 1) the capital city, Nairobi; 2) Isiolo County; 3) Marsabit County; 4) Mombasa County; and 5) Bungoma County. Together, these sites provide insight into local conflict dynamics in rural and urban areas; on country borders and on the coast; and in communities with ethnic polarization, land conflicts, criminal gangs, and histories of violent extremism and secessionist movements. The Kenyan research team employed a qualitative approach to data collection through key informant interviews (KIIs), focus group discussions (FGDs), and the use of secondary source data. The findings show that there is no single template for understanding women’s engagement with CBAGs; instead, women’s motivations and roles within these groups are varied and highly contextual, just as with the motivations and roles of men. This study demonstrates the utility of context-specific analyses at the sub-national level to capture the range of women’s participation in and engagement with CBAGs and their greater contributions to the local security landscape.
Comparison of radio propagation models in five LTE coverage cells in Riobamba
Authors: Vique Brayan , Bayas Carlos , Escobar Martin , Infante Adrián , Proaño Allison
Published: November 2022

This article performs a comparative analysis of the power intensity levels measured with the Network Cell Info Lite application and the performance of the different propagation models: Log-Normal, Okumura Hata, COST 231, Walfish Bertoni, and SUI in the 4G LTE Frequency Band. The study was conducted in five LTE coverage cells located in the southern area of the city of Riobamba. The model that best fits each cell was chosen by means of absolute error analysis, thus obtaining an empirical correction factor for the proposed models. For the analysis of the absolute error, three measurement campaigns were carried out with 50 samples where the mean value was obtained. After applying the aforementioned models, the Log-Normal model yielded the most favorable results, being the one that achieved the best adaptation in Riobamba, since the power levels vary in the range (-80; -106) dBm at a coverage area not exceeding 200m.
Повышение энергетической эффективности тепловой сети
Authors: Жмакин Леонид , Шарпар Николай , Полуцыган Елена
Published: November 2022

Для тепловой сети проведен анализ эффективности, описывающий ее зависимость от температуры окружающей среды, расхода теплоносителя и температурного графика. Показано, что эффективность транспорта теплоты может быть повышена посредством применения современных материалов в качестве тепловой изоляции, оптимизации количественного и качественного регулирования по расходу теплоносителя в трубопроводах и снижения потребления энергии сетевыми насосами.

Сформулирован безразмерный комплекс, с использованием которого найдены двумерные критериальные зависимости для показателя эффективности, позволяющие выбирать режимные параметры тепловой сети. Предложен графический метод поиска оптимального расхода теплоносителя на основе нормативных значений эффективности; что позволило обоснованно выбирать диаметры сетевых трубопроводов и увязывать их значения с допустимой потерей напора.

Приведены функциональные зависимости расходных характеристик по методу количественного регулирования. Для тепловых сетей они могут использоваться, при компьютерном моделировании и оптимизации их параметров, включая оптимизацию электрических и тепловых потерь, возникающих в насосах, установленных в сети.
The relationship between light curing time, shear bond strength (SBS) and remanence index of adhesive (ARI)
Authors:   Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, ", El Saafin Mahmoud ,   G.E. Palade",   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania, Stanca Molnar Cristina ,   Dental Materials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, "G.E. Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania, Zetu Irina ,   Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, ”Gr.T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Manuc Daniela ,   Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Neagoe Simina ,   Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, "Titu Maiorescu" University, Bucharest, Romania, Pacurar Mariana ,   Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, "G.E. Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of different light curing times on the shear strength and remanence index of the adhesive. The light curing intensity was presented by Woodpecker LED light curing unit (2500 mw/cm2). The study was performed on groups of extracted premolars: The first and second groups had a light-curing time of 3 seconds, and the third and fourth groups had a light-curing time of 6 seconds. However, the first and third groups were tested after 24 hours, and the second and fourth groups after 14 days. The study showed that increasing the light curing intensity, exposure time and the time after the brackets bonding will increase SBS and will decrease ARI on the other hand, using light curing unit (2500 mw/cm2) with 6 seconds light exposer will produce sufficient SBS, and 3 seconds light cure exposer (2500 mw/cm2) will produce insufficient SBS.
MENINGKATKAN DORONGAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DEMI KEMAJUAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SD NEGERI 7 KETAPANG - BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nilawati Wardha , Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Utami Kurnia Riesty , Hakim Arif Rahman , Rosyidah Elok , Qory Hurin In Lia Amalia
Published: November 2022

Meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya menusia tidak hanya menjadi tanggungjawab dari masing-masing individu. Perlu dukungan dari berbagai elemen seperti pemerintah, orang tua, lembaga pendidikan serta lingkungan sekitar. Banyuwangi Ayo Mengajar atau biasa disingkat BAM merupakan salah satu program dari pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk mendukung percepatan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dukungan pemerintah kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk masyarakat yang ingin berkontribusi memajukan kualitas SDM di Banyuwangi. Keterlibatan dosen Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi dalam kegiatan yang diselenggarakan di SD Negeri 7 Ketapang ini merupakan salah satu wujud kepedulian terhadap kualitas SDM yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Melalui kegiatan pemberian motivasi ekstrinsik ini, diharapkan generasi penerus menyadari bahwa pentingnya memiliki cita-cita sebagai pijakan dalam belajar di sekolah. Pemahaman kuat akan pentingnya literasi keuangan juga akan membuat generasi penerus menjadi pribadi yang memiliki karakter berhati-hati dan bijak dalam menyikapi keuangan.
PENGUATAN RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA BINAAN LEMBAGA RUMAH ZAKAT DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Irdianti  , Fakhri Nur Fitriany , Firdaus Faradillah , Nurdin Muhammad Nur Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Remaja mengalami tantangan selama masa tatanan hidup baru (new normal) yang menuntut penyesuaian terhadap kebiasaan baru.  Namun, dalam beberapa kondisi, kehidupan realita berkata lain dan tidak sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan remaja, sehingga tidak jarang membuat remaja jatuh, terpuruk, muncul sikap pesimis dan sulit untuk bangkit kembali yang akan mempengaruhi cara berpikir, perilaku, dan aktivitas sehari-hari serta fungsi kehidupan remaja. Kondisi ini membuat remaja perlu diberi penguatan resiliensi agar remaja mampu beradaptasi dari pikiran negatif, mampu mengubah kondisi menjadi positif, sehingga remaja mempunyai motivasi dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam dirinya. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 remaja binaan lembaga rumah zakat di kelurahan Rappokalling, Makassar. Psikoedukasi ini dilakukan secara offline melalui ceramah yang isinya meliputi konsep dan makna resiliensi serta cara meningkatan resiliensi, seperti dengan melakukan afirmasi diri dan penanaman nilai-nilai religius dalam diri. Selain itu, kegiatan ini didukung dengan metode sharing session tentang pengalaman remaja, evaluasi dan disertai dengan ice breaking. Psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberi penguatan tentang cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi remaja. Hasil dari pelaksanaan psikoedukasi menunjukkan respon positif dan responden merasa mendapatkan manfaat karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja. Remaja juga memiliki keyakinan bahwa setiap manusia pasti mengalami ujian dalam hidupnya dan tugas manusia adalah senantiasa memohon pertolongan kepada Allah Yang Maha Kuasa.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İklimle İlgili Kavramlara İlişkin Bilişsel Yapıları
Authors: Dere İlker
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin iklimle ilgili kavramlara yönelik bilişsel yapılarını kelime ilişkilendirme testi (KİT) aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Tarama modeline göre tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu iki devlet ortaokulunda okuyan ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 174 öğrenci (90 kız, 84 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. KİT formunda öğrencilere iklimle ilgili yağış, bitki örtüsü, hava durumu ve sıcaklık kavramları verilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin iklimle ilgili kavramları doğru bir şekilde ilişkilendirdiklerini ve konuyla ilgili yeterli bilgilere sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Böylece öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler kavramlarıyla ilgili bilişsel yapılarının belirlenmesinde KİT’lerin kullanılabileceği bir kez daha ortaya koyulmuştur.
Gelecekteki Çalışma Benliğine İlişkin Ayrıntında Kariyer Uyumluluğu ve Kariyer İyimserliğinin Rolü
Authors: ÇARKIT ERSOY
Published: November 2022

Gelecekteki çalışma benliği bireylerin kariyerlerini şekillendirme ve yönetmede proaktif bir rol almalarını kolaylaştırır. Ayrıca gelecekteki çalışma benliği olası benliklerin dinamik bir yönü temsil etmektedir. Bu araştırmada kariyer uyumluluğu ve kariyer iyimserliğinin gelecekteki çalışma benliğine ilişkin ayrıntıyı yordayıcı rolünü incelemek amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülen bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 311 (242 kadın, 69 erkek) üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.42’dir. Verilerin analizinde yol analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada kariyer uyumluluğu ve kariyer iyimserliğinin gelecekteki çalışma benliğine ilişkin ayrıntıyı pozitif yönde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Kariyer uyumluluğu ve kariyer iyimserliği birlikte gelecekteki çalışma benliğine ilişkin ayrıntının %38.4’ünü açıklamaktadır. Araştırma bulguları kariyer uyumluluğu ve iyimserliğinin gelecekteki çalışma benliğine ilişkin ayrıntıyı artırabileceğini göstermiştir. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür temelinde tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sınırlılıkları ve gelecekteki uygulamalı ve teorik araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Okuryazarlık Kavramı ve Türkiye deki Okuryazarlık Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: SUR EMİNE
Published: November 2022

Okuryazarlık 21. yüzyılda bireylerin kendini gerçekleştirebilmeleri, toplumların diğer toplumlarla rekabet edebilmeleri için sahip olmaları gereken becerilerin başında gelmektedir. Okunan bir metni anlama, değerlendirme ve dikte edileni doğru bir şekilde yazabilme becerisi olarak açıklanan okuryazarlık bilgi çağında; birtakım görev, beceri ve işlemlerin yerine getirilmesini kapsayacak şekilde genişlemiştir. Bu durum da bir dizi okuryazarlık türünün ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, kullanılan okuryazarlık türlerini tespit etmek olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi, verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda da 98 okuryazarlık türü bulunduğu; sosyal, eğitim, coğrafya, psikoloji, tarih, sosyoloji, din, ekonomi, siyaset, etnoloji, hukuk, sanat, fen ve matematik, teknoloji, sağlık ve sporla ilgili olduğu; Türkiye’de en fazla sağlık okuryazarlığı, ekonomi/finans okuryazarlığı, medya okuryazarlığı, matematik okuryazarlığı, bilgi okuryazarlığı, dijital okuryazarlık, çevre/ekoloji okuryazarlığı, görsel okuryazarlık, fen okuryazarlığı, en az İklim değişikliği okuryazarlığı, iş yeri okuryazarlığı, jeokültürel bilimsel okuryazarlık, kırsal okuryazarlık, müze okuryazarlığı, nicel okuryazarlık, öğrenci geri bildirim okuryazarlığı, öğretmen geri bildirim okuryazarlığı, ölüm okuryazarlığı, peyzaj okuryazarlığı, tartışma okuryazarlığı, veri okuryazarlığı, yazılım okuryazarlığı üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır.
The Ethics, Epistemology, and Politics of Richard Rorty, de Giancarlo Marchetti (ed.)
Authors: Campos Salvaterra Valeria
Published: November 2022

Resena del libro The Ethics, Epistemology, and Politics of Richard Rorty. New York: Cambridge, 2022. 306 pp.
Artificial Communication. How Algorithms Produce Social Intelligence, de Elena Esposito
Authors: Becerra Gastón
Published: November 2022

Reseña del libroArtificial Communication. How Algorithms Produce Social Intelligence, de Elena Esposito. Cambridge, MIT Press. 200 pp.
SPATIOTEMPORAL CHANGES OF THE HABITAT QUALITY AND THE HUMAN ACTIVITY INTENSITY AND THEIR CORRELATION IN MOUNTAINOUS CITIES
Authors: Han Huiqing , Zhang Yingjia , Liu Yue , Yu Xin , Wang Junwen
Published: November 2022

As the urbanization is being rapidly boosted, the urban habitat quality has been significantly disturbed by human activities through land use, which highly affects the urban ecological environment and sustainable development of social economy. However, the change characteristics of the habitat quality and human activities in different topographic gradients in rapidly urbanized mountainous cities remain unclear. Accordingly, Guiyang in China, is selected as the representative of typical mountain cities. The change characteristics of the habitat quality, the human activity intensity and their correlation in mountainous cities from 2000 to 2020, are analyzed using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model, as well as the ArcGIS software based on the remote sensing interpretation data in 2000, 2010 and 2020. The results demonstrate that the overall habitat quality in Guiyang decreased by 0.0304, while the human activity intensity increased by 0.0287 from 2000 to 2020. The amount of changes of the habitat quality and the human activity intensity in Guiyang from 2010 to 2020, are higher than those from 2000 to 2010. The amount of changes of the habitat quality and the human activity intensity in Guiyang decreases with the increase of the slope. The central and southern parts of Guiyang are the highlight areas with a significant decline of habitat quality and significant increase of human activity intensity. The areas with an increased habitat quality and decreased human activity intensity are sporadically distributed. A significant negative correlation is reported between the change of the habitat quality and human activity intensity in Guiyang. In addition, a prominent spatial heterogeneity is identified in the local indicators of the spatial association (LISA) map. The significant increase in the artificial land and the decrease in the natural land as affected by the rapid urbanization, act as crucial factors leading to the decline of the habitat quality and the increase in the human activity intensity in mountainous cities.
OSSOS. XXVI. On the Lack of Catastrophic Collisions in the Present Kuiper Belt
Authors: Abedin Abedin Y. , Kavelaars J. J. , Petit Jean-Marc , Gladman Brett , Bannister Michele , Alexandersen Mike , Chen Ying-Tung , Gwyn Stephen , Volk Kathryn
Published: November 2022

We investigate different conditions, including the orbital and size–frequency distribution (SFD) of the early Kuiper Belt, that can trigger catastrophic planetesimal destruction. The goal of this study is to test if there is evidence for collisional grinding in the Kuiper Belt that has occurred since its formation. This analysis has important implications for whether the present-day SFD of the cold classical trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) is a result of collisional equilibrium or if it reflects the primordial stage of planetesimal accretion. As an input to our modeling, we use the most up-to-date debiased OSSOS++ ensemble sample of the TNO population and orbital model based on the present-day architecture of the Kuiper Belt. We calculate the specific impact energies between impactor–target pairs from different TNO groups and compare our computed energies to catastrophic disruption results from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. We explore different scenarios by considering different total primordial Kuiper Belt masses and power slopes of the SFD and allowing collisions to take place over different timescales. The collisional evolution of the Kuiper Belt is a strong function of the unknown initial mass in the trans-Neptunian region, where collisional grinding of planetesimals requires a total primordial Kuiper Belt mass of M > 5 M
⊕, collision speeds as high as 3 km s−1, and collisions over at least 0.5 Gyr. We conclude that presently, most of the collisions in the trans-Neptunian region are in the cratering rather than disruption regime. Given the low collision rates among the cold classical Kuiper Belt objects, their SFD most likely represents the primordial planetesimal accretion.
The Mercury’s Bow-shock Models Near Perihelion and Aphelion
Authors: He Peishan , Xu Xiaojun , Yu Hsinchen , Wang Xing , Wang Ming , Chang Qing , Zhou Zilu , Luo Lei , Li Hui
Published: November 2022

When Mercury moves in its high-eccentricity orbit around the Sun, the background solar wind conditions are significantly changed. We investigated the effects of heliocentric distance and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation on the shape and location of Mercury’s bow shock. We fit empirical models to the bow shock crossings obtained from the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging magnetometer observations under different conditions. Our results demonstrate that the bow shock moves antiplanetward when Mercury moves from perihelion to aphelion. However, this difference is not as significant as that of magnetopause due to the thickness variation of the magnetosheath. The IMF orientations show a weak influence on the bow shock shape and location, which implies that the southward magnetic field component is not the determinant factor that drives reconnection at the low-β magnetopause of Mercury.
The Cytotoxicity and Anticancer Effects of Propolis against the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: In Vitro Study
Authors: Alam Mostafa , Abbasi Kamyar , Nouri Farzad , Golkar Mohsen , Ranjbar Reza , Yazdanian Mohesn , Hosseini Zahra Sadat , Tahmasebi Elahe , Tebyaniyan Hamid
Published: November 2022

Background and aim: A wide range of therapeutic properties, including anti-cancer properties, are attributed to propolis, a resinous product obtained from several plants that possess a variety of medicinal properties. A study on honeybee-produced propolis showed that in mice, it showed a significant reduction in the progression of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck, but in humans, its role in HNSCC remains unclear.
Method and materials: Propolis was sampled from two types of Iranian. Extraction was done using ethanolic extracts of propolis. The cll viability was evaluated by MTT assay. Cancer cell lines were assessed for gene expression, such as  mmp-2, mmp-9, bax, and bcl-2.
Results: Increased sample concentrations reduced cell viability but did not cause significant cytotoxicity. A RT-PCR indicated that the Khalkhal sample produced more effects among the two samples, and the level of bax mRNA gene expression in the Khalkhal sample was increased. With an increasing concentration of Khalkhal samples, the expression increased. Increasing Khalkhal sample concentration also reduced mRNA levels of bcl-2, mmp-2, and mmp-9.
Conclusion: Khalkhal’s propolis can be considered a suitable sample for the study of antiapoptotic and proapoptotic gene expression. Additionally, it can be used as a potential candidate for inhibiting the proliferation and spread of oral cancer cells.
Comparison Levels of Copper, Zinc, and Cu/Zn Ratio of in Pre-eclampsia and Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Salima Siti , Daundy Katharina Hiria , Mose Johannes C. , Pramatirta Akhmad Yogi , Suardi Dodi , Pusianawati Dini
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Preeclampsia is a syndrome that occurs in pregnancy, characterized by hypertension, proteinuria and edema. Zinc and copper are micronutrients that play a role in the performance of several important enzymes in the human body, such as CuZnSOD and ACE2 enzymes that play a role in the pathogenesis of severe preeclampsia. Zinc also plays a role in the kallikrein-kinin system in the formation of bradykinin which then acts as a vasodilator. This study plans to compare the level of copper (Cu), Zink (Zn), and Cu/Zn ratio in preeclamtic and normal pregnancy women.
Method
The study recruited 30 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia who were treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung and 30 normal pregnant women at one of the Independent Practice Midwives in the Cibabat area, which was conducted in the period September 2021 - November 2021. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional study design. Cu and Zn levels were examined using  inductively coupleds plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Chi Square, student’s t test, Mann Whitney and multivariat analysis were used for statistical analysis.
Results
The results of this study showed that the average Cu levels were higher in severe preeclampsia (mean: 2.149 vs. 2.116 mol/L, p=0.728). The median Zn level in the subjects with severe preeclampsia was higher than in normal pregnancies (58 vs 49 g/dL, p<0.001). The median Cu/Zn ratio in severe preeclampsia subjects was lower than in normal pregnancies (0.034 vs 0.063 g/dL, p=0.021).
Conclusion
 Zn levels was significantly increased in the preeclampsia group, Cu  levels was not  significantly increased in the preeclampsia group  and the ratio of Cu/Zn levels was significantly  decreased in  preeclampsia group compared to normal pregnancies.