bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Landscape: A Survey of Microfinance Self-Help Groups and Their Impact on Financial Inclusion
Authors: - Gautami Chattopadhyay , - Soham Roy
Published: May 2024

Microfinance is a trusted source of financing to the impoverished people in the remote areas all throughout the world. It is popular as a credit-based system for poverty alleviation. In India, the low-income group families need to be supported financially. To do this efficiently, microfinance is very useful since it provides small loans and other financial services to the poor and the marginalized. Thus, the low-income families get financial support in a legitimate way. This economic tool is framed in a manner that it helps the low-income households come out of their financial distress and lead better lives and be able to participate in healthier living. Microfinance can also help in the nation’s development, raising the standard of living, poverty reduction. Women’s groups can also essentially benefit from this type of credit system. With respect to India, two different approaches are followed – bank - led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and the micro-finance approach. Most of them are under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulation making it safe and legal.
In this study, a variety of aspects of microfinance approaches and SHGs have been analyzed. It has been found that financial inclusion has been achieved as a part of our study. The results are satisfactory and in sync with other studies in this area by different other researchers.
Statistical method of multiple regression has been used to analyze the data in this study. MS Excel has also been used to analyze qualitative data. The results are discerning and provide real suggestions that can be used on ground to enhance the viability of the SHGs.
The Impact of Social Media on High Involvement Purchase Processes- An Extant Literature Review
Authors: - Debalina Chattopadhyay
Published: May 2024

In terms of usage and acceptability, social media is a roaring success. Social media platforms affect individual’s communication and interaction with each other, how they voice and exchange thoughts, and how they connect with products, and corporations. Moreover, social media platforms have advanced to important knowledge-sharing platforms for consumers. The influence of social media on high involvement products has already been described as tremendous as purchases are seen as risky, and hence decision-making processes is data-heavy. The concept of consumer engagement in an online setting has also begun to gain prominence in marketing literature. Customers participate in several behaviors on social networks, like browsing, interacting, sharing and seeking information, which educate them about company offerings and, as a consequence, affect their brand awareness and purchase intentions. When making a major buying decision, customers believe social networks to be a critical source of information. They utilize social media to not only discuss their good and bad experiences but also gain knowledge about various company offerings.
A sufficient number of research have attempted to uncover the function and impact of social media on aspects of customer behavior pre, during, and post the purchase process. Most research take a micro approach, stressing on a specific type of social medium (e.g., consumer review websites), a particular application (e.g., Facebook), a specific stage of the decision-making process (e.g., information search), or a specific phase of the buying process (e.g., information search) (e.g., after purchase). In spite of the benefits of such micro perspectives, the entire scenario of how consumers utilize social media and their influence at all phases of the purchase process and decision making is still imprecise.
This research attempts to add to our existing understanding in a number of ways. Initially, to consumer behavior theory, by suggesting exchange of information as a multi-component consumer behavior construct. Secondly, study on social media in the context of high-involvement products. Thirdly, by providing the social media enabled buying process prototype as a framework for analyzing the function and influence of social media on a high-involvement products buying process.
The Role of National Green Tribunal in Safeguarding of Environment with Respect to Constitution of India
Authors: - Unnati Tripathi , - Prof. Dr. Rituraj Sinha
Published: May 2024

“The environment is where we all meet; where we all have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us share.”
- Lady Bird Johnson

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) plays a crucial role in environment protection by providing a specialised forum to address issues related to environment laws and regulations. It is responsible for expeditious and effective resolution of cases involving environmental violations, conservation of natural resources, and prevention of environmental damage. The NGT plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the environment within the framework of the Constitution of India. Its is established as a specialised judicial body, the NGT’s mission is to address environment concerns and violations, aligning with constitutional provisions that guarantee the right to clean and healthy environment. This abstract explores how the NGT’s role encompasses interpretation, enforcement, and advocacy of constitutional principles related to related to environment protection. By providing swift justice, specialised expertise, and a platform for public interest litigation, the NGT become a guardian of environmental rights, upholding intergenerational equity and sustainable development. As a constitutional check against environmental harm, the NGT exemplifies the synergy between legal mechanisms and constitutional remedies, fostering a healthier and more balanced coexistence between human activities.
Feminist Concern in the Selected Works of Jayanta Mahapatra
Authors: - PRIYA SINGH
Published: May 2024

The recipient of the very first Sahitya Akademi Award for English poetry for his anthology Relationship in the year 1981, Jayanta Mahapatra is a physicist by profession and at heart he has always been a poet. He has almost touched every emotion of the mankind through his poetry. The touch of the culture of the Orissa state can be seen largely in his poetry as he belongs to that region. If we talk about him being feminist or not, then the answer can directly be a “yes”. He has been an observer of the trauma and sufferings that women face in the contemporary Indian society. It pisses him off that women have to go through traumatic experiences on a daily basis just to survive in society which is driven by men.
In his poems like, “Indian Summer”, “Logic”, “The Whorehouse in a Calcutta Street”, “Dawn’, “A Missing Person”, etc. he paints a picture of Indian women in different roles and how they still have to struggle in their day to day life and how their lives become pathetic in the social set up India which is patriarchal in nature. The present paper aims to analyze Mahapatra’s poetry through the lens of feministic concern and how his poetry makes people understand the situation of women around.
Writing Technique of Zaraphagla: A Brief Discussion
Authors: - Jwishri Boro , - Indira Boro
Published: May 2024

There is no a particular technique in writing of short story. Rather, it is a process of shaping and moulding until the writer has crafted a complete story. In writing , the writer makes many decisions but two important of them are theme and technique in writing of short story. As the elements of writing technique many writers use its description, exposition, narration, persuasion, comparisons and contrast. Though description, a writer helps the reader use the senses of feeling, seeing, hearing, smelling and testing to experience what the writer experiences. Through exposition, they inform, explain and clarify their idea and thoughts and through narration they tell a story. A story has characters, a setting, a time, a problem, attempts at solving the problem and a solution to the problem. Through persuasion a writer tries to change a reader’s point of view on a topic, subject or position. Through comparison and contrast writer points out the similarities and differences about a topic. Therefore, it is attempt to discuss the technique and style of writing of Zaraphagla
Legal Challenges of Cyber Bullying & Online Harassments - A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - SHASHANK MITTAL
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, when the internet is present in every sector of our lives like in (education, information, shopping, etc), adolescents are fascinated by the opportunities of the new technologies. Youngsters use the internet and mobile phones for easy access to knowledge, for better and wider communication, for social interactions; and all of these can be done at any time or at any place.
However, all these are the benefits of the new technologies but along with this there are some threats for the school and college going students in this virtual world most of the today's generation instead of using internet for some innovative and informative motive they move to wrong directions they try to have access to pornography, doing online bullying , stalking through electronic media etc has increased nowadays.
Young adults can also use the internet and mobile phones for doing wrongful actions which are being prohibited by law which includes sending shameful pictures or messages, threatening someone, spreading rumors about someone , sarcastic comment on physical characteristics of someone with intention to harass him/ her, or using a fake identity or taking revenge.
Such online activities are called cyberbullying which is also defined as "an aggressive act or anti social behavior that is done using electronic means by a group or an individual repeatedly against a victim who cannot easily defend himself/herself".
So therefore it can be said that, cyberbullying is a type of bullying occurring by the use of digital technology . The term cyberbullying can be called by different names such as : cyber bullying, e-bullying, cyber harassment, text bullying, SMS bullying, mobile bullying, digital bullying, internet bullying. In this paper we will use "cyberbullying" to refer to the harassment of the others through new electronic technologies, first of all by the internet and smart phones.
Synthesis of Niobium Pentoxide and Its Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Enhanced Supercapacitor Applications
Authors: - Priya A Hoskeri , - Vinuth Raj T N
Published: May 2024

A simple hydrothermal synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of perovskite lanthanum aluminate (Nb2O5) and reduced graphene oxide composite (RGO). The synthesized materials have been characterized for its morphology using, XRD, SEM, techniques. The materials are used as electrode materials for supercapacitor applications. Electron microscopic images indicate RGO sheets are densely attached to surface of Nb2O5 with perforated cage like morphology. A high specific capacitance of 751 Fg-1 at a scan rate of 2 mVs-1 was exhibited by RGO/ Nb2O5 hybrid structure electrode when compared to pure RGO (535 Fg-1) and pure Nb2O53 (175 Fg-1) electrodes at the same scan rate using cyclic voltammetry (CV). By using chronopotentiometry (CP), the RGO/ Nb2O5 hybrid structure electrode out stretched specific capacitance of 572 Fg-1 at a current density of 0.5 Ag-1 and able to retain specific capacitance (Csp) of about 427 Fg-1 even at very high current density of 10 Ag-1.RGO/ Nb2O5 composite also possesses an energy density of 179 Wh kg-1 with a maximum power density of 1500 W kg-1. From the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), the RGO/ Nb2O5 hybrid structure electrode has shown phase angle close to -90o for frequency up to 0.01Hz, suggesting that the nanocomposite electrode material approached ideal capacitor behavior.
Future of Sustainable Development in Indian Small Towns: Sustainability in Santipur Town
Authors: - MD SAHIL KHAN , - MOHD SADIQ KHAN , - NASIFA KHATUN
Published: May 2024

India is now the most populated country in the world with nearly 18% of human population but it has only just 4% of the world’s fresh water resources. It is estimated that more than 2 lakh people die due to lack of access to safe water and in future nearly 60 crore people may face water shortage in India.
According to Global Burden Of Disease study in 2016, the per person disease burden due to unsafe water and sanitation was forty times higher than China and 12 times higher than Sri Lanka for a person living in India.
A total mismanagement of waste water and lack of separate liquid and solid waste management in many small towns is clogging public sanitation in the countryside and has given rise to uncontrolled water borne diseases and now it is exacerbated due to climate change.
Small towns in India are more vulnerable to harm due to climate change, Government negligence, poor administration and bad public sanitation. Most Government measures are limited to only big cities and highly urbanized areas. This harms the development of Indian small towns where both present and future of India lies.
This paper focuses on the difficulties, solutions and initiatives primarily in Indian small towns. The research area which has been chosen is a town in the state of West Bengal, Nadia district, Ranaghat sub-division, named the culturally historical town of Santipur. We will see the current problems, the measures and many initiatives taken along with success and future recommendation.
We will also study how it affects economically and the role of the Government, public and the society as a whole.
Análisis estadístico local de la SGRT para tratamientos de mama. Decisiones basadas en la experiencia
Authors: Pizarro Trigo Fernando , Martín Albina María Luisa , Morillas Ruiz Juan , Núñez Martínez Lara , Sánchez Jiménez Javier
Published: May 2024

El posicionamiento del paciente en Radioterapia (RT) se ha basado durante mucho tiempo en la imagen radiológica. La RT guiada por superficie (SGRT, siglas en inglés) se ha implementado en nuestro Servicio comparándola con la imagen radiológica. Como herramienta de comparación de dichas técnicas se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico con datos basados en nuestra experiencia. Una consecuencia de este estudio es el establecimiento de los márgenes de posicionamiento en SGRT para tratamientos de mama en respiración libre o con técnica de inspiración mantenida (DIBH, siglas en inglés). Además, se analiza bajo qué condiciones la información obtenida con la SGRT podría resultar suficiente para el posicionamiento y la monitorización de pacientes de mama, lo que supondría una reducción importante del uso de la imagen radiológica.
Comisionado de un MR-linac Elekta Unity
Authors: Ferrer Gracia Carlos , Huertas Martínez Concepción , García Riñón David , Martínez Sánchez Marcos , Yang Giorgia , Barroso Miranda Miguel , Sáez Beltrán Moisés
Published: May 2024

La combinación de un acelerador lineal con un equipo de resonancia magnética ha dado lugar a los sistemas de radioterapia guiada por imagen de resonancia magnética, denominados MR-linac. Estos equipos aprovechan la imagen de resonancia magnética para localizar el tumor y la posición de los órganos sanos y hacen posible adaptar el plan de tratamiento en cada fracción, además de poder visualizar la anatomía del paciente durante el tratamiento, mientras tiene lugar la irradiación. La combinación de ambos equipos añade cierta complejidad al proceso de comisionado. Este trabajo describe las medidas que se realizaron durante el comisionado de un MR-linac Unity, las correspondientes al acelerador lineal, a la resonancia magnética, y a la combinación de ambos equipos. Todos los resultados de las medidas cumplieron las tolerancias establecidas, y tan sólo se requirió una mejora en la exactitud de la posición del MLC. Las pruebas de funcionamiento del sistema con tratamientos de IMRT superaron el índice gamma 3%/3 mm y 5% de valor umbral de fondo con valores superiores al 95% mientras que la medida con cámara de ionización se diferenció un máximo de 0.87% respecto de la calculada por el TPS.
Control de calidad para PET/RM basado en maniquíes experimentales con evaluación de factores de degradación por movimiento respiratorio
Authors: Salvador-Ribés Carmen , Almendros-Riaza África , Olivas Consuelo , Morcillo-Toledo María del Pilar , Torres-Espallardo Irene , Ginés-Cárdenas Sonia , Bello Pilar , Sáez-Beltrán Moisés , Martí-Bonmatí Luís , Carles Montserrat
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es crear una prueba de control de calidad (CC) basada en maniquíes experimentales para equipos híbridos PET/RM. Se ha validado un método que minimiza el error en los mapas de atenuación (MA) para medidas de maniquíes con PET/RM, y se ha implementado en el CC para evaluar el impacto de distintos factores de degradación por movimiento respiratorio.
Se empleó el maniquí MRI-QUASAR-Motion con insertos de impresión-3D, así como la herramienta Duetto para generar los MA a partir de tomografías computarizadas (MA-TC). Mediante coeficientes de recuperación (CR), se cuantificó el impacto de la compensación de movimiento en los MA, la discriminación de ciclos irregulares y el promediado para las fases respiratorias co-registradas en imágenes PET. No se observaron mejoras significativas al compensar el movimiento en los MA (p=0.31) ni al discriminar ciclos irregulares (p=0.16). Tampoco se observaron diferencias significativas entre estimar la concentración en cada fase respiratoria y promediar su valor (RCconcentración=0.982±0.013) o estimarlo en la imagen promedio de las fases respiratorias (RCconcentración=0.978±0.009).
Nuestra prueba de CC permite recomendar evitar el postproceso que implica la compensación de movimiento respiratorio en los MA, la discriminación de ciclos respiratorios irregulares y el co-registro de las fases respiratorias.
Caracterización física de fotorresistencias como dosímetros en radioterapia
Authors: Román Raya Juan , Ruiz García Isidoro , Rodríguez Cano Catalina de los Ángeles , Carvajal Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Guirado Llorente Damián
Published: May 2024

El control de calidad de los tratamientos de radioterapia se basa en el empleo de sensores dosimétricos. En la actualidad, las cámaras de ionización y los diodos de estado sólido, junto con electrómetros como sistemas de lectura, son los sistemas más utilizados para este fin. En este trabajo se estudian nuevos sistemas dosimétricos fabricados a partir de dispositivos electrónicos comerciales, cuyo coste se reduce notablemente al no haber sido fabricados ex profeso para su uso en radioterapia; particularmente, se analizaron varios modelos de fotorresistencias comerciales como alternativa a los sistemas dosimétricos existentes para dosimetría. Para ello, se ha realizado una caracterización de la respuesta a la radiación ionizante de diferentes modelos comerciales de fotorresistencias asociadas a un electrómetro de uso clínico. Las irradiaciones se han llevado a cabobajo las condiciones usuales de los tratamientos de radioterapia. Los resultados experimentales muestran que estos modelos de fotorresistencias pueden constituir una alternativa a los sensores dosimétricos utilizados en la actualidad, con las ventajas de que poseen una alta sensibilidad, un tamaño más reducido, un coste económico más bajo y requieren menores voltajes de polarización.
Radio-over-fibre for generation and transmission32-tupling frequency optical millimeter wave with polarization modulators
Authors: Xinqiao Chen  , Siyuan Dai  , Xiaorui Liu  , Xu Chen  , Zhihan Li
Published: May 2024

A novel structure to generate 32-tupling frequency millimeter-wave (MMW) signal using polarization modulators (PolM) is proposed. The ±16th order sidebands are generated by the 16th order sidebands generator which is mainly constructed by six PolMs and beat in a photodetector for generating the 32-tupling frequency MMW. The optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) of the generated ±16th order sidebands are 29.89 and 29.7 dB from theoretical analysis and simulation. The radio frequency (RF) spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) of the obtained 32-tupling frequency MMW are 23.88 and 23.32 dB from theoretical analysis and simulation. A radio over fiber (ROF) system to transmit the generated 32-tupling frequency MMW is built. In the center station, the +16th order sideband from the ±16th order sideband generator is filtered out by a filter, after the downlink data is modulated on it. It is recombined with –16th order sideband and transmitted to the based station over fiber. In the based station, a part of –16th order sideband is reflected by a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), and the uplink data is modulated on it and transmitted to the center station over fiber. The signal emerging from the FBG is injected into the photodetector and the 32-tupling frequency MMW with downlink data is generated. The simulation results show that for the transmission fiber length 30 km, the bit-error-rate (BER) is less than 10–9, the power cost of the uplink and downlink is less than 0.44 and 0.5 dB, respectively.
Spiritualitas Sunder Warumbe Dalam Puisi “Nyanyian Angsa” Karya W.S Rendra
Authors: Kristiawan Purnomo
Published: May 2024

Prostitution or prostitution is one type of work that has existed for the rest of human history. Joshua 2:1, 6:17-25 tells us that a prostitute named Rahab was used by God to hide Israel's scouts from the Canaanites. In Luke 7:36-50 it is said that the Lord Jesus forgave a sinful woman (prostitute) who oiled His feet. This article seeks to examine the issue of prostitution is actually a structural problem related to economic, educational, justice, political and other issues. In the poem, The Song of the Swan, the responses of the Pimps, Doctors, and Priests to the Olive Mary are countered by the response of the "Bride" to Mary Olive. This paper uses a qualitative research method that utilizes a literature study of the main literature on the poem Goose Song by W.S. Rendra to find the pattern of the spirituality of Sunder Warumbe. In this paper it is found that the journey of Mary the Olives is a spiritual journey of mystical encounter with the Lord Jesus, going through stages: Slumped and rejected in the hustle and bustle of the world, pulling over from fanfare, cleansing oneself, self-examination, and the mystical experience of encounter with the Lord Jesus lived through copulation.
Mengelola Perbedaan, Membangun Kembali Nilai Persaudaraan: Kajian Studi Perdamaian terhadap Memori Kolektif dalam Film Cahaya dari Timur Beta Maluku
Authors: Mofun Costantinus Ponsius Yogie
Published: May 2024

This concept of diversity is one of the parts that can be found in social life. This concept is also often found in various regions of Indonesia and one of them is in Maluku. With the existence of various diversity in Maluku, it is not used as a difference but it becomes a very strong kinship system. The system that was built was based on genealogical relationships as well as based on traditional and cultural values which later became a philosophy for the Moluccans. The life of the basudara people became very close. But when conflicts occur, the relationship begins to erode and form various differences based on religious identity. Thus the purpose of this paper will discuss the collective memory built on the customs and cultural values of the basudara people using the analysis of the film "light from the east beta Maluku". The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a research question, namely how the influence of collective memory can be built into a reconciliation in the light film from the east beta Maluku. In this paper, the author will also explain that the existence of a collective memory built on traditional and cultural values in Maluku will make a great contribution in building a reconciliation as brothers and establishing a wall of difference
Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Lidocaine 2% and Levobupivacaine 0,5% in Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block after Appendectomy Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Pradnya Niti Ida Ayu Apsari , Albertus Medianto  , Agus Suardhesana
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Post-appendectomy pain can hinder patient recovery and increase opioid consumption. TAP (transversus abdominis plane) block is an effective regional anesthetic technique for controlling pain after abdominal surgery. Dexamethasone, as an anti-inflammatory, can be added as an adjuvant to enhance the analgesic effect.
Case presentation: This study describes the effectiveness of TAP block with adjuvant dexamethasone in patient A, a 17-year-old woman who underwent appendectomy. The patient received a TAP block with lidocaine 20 ml, levobupivacaine 10 ml, and dexamethasone 10 mg. Patient pain was measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS) at 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Patients experienced low NRS values, even 0 at 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Adjuvant dexamethasone to TAP block likely increases the analgesic effect and reduces opioid requirements.
Conclusion: TAP block with adjuvant dexamethasone is an effective regional anesthesia technique for controlling post-appendectomy pain, increasing patient comfort, and speeding recovery.
An Implementation of Internet of Things for Digitalization of Kanban Production System
Authors: Purba Victor Chris Samuel , Lalujan Virginia , Phangnesia Calvin
Published: May 2024

Just-In-Time production system in the form of kanban has been implemented in many production processes in order to optimize the production output. Internet of Things (IoT) has been integrated into production system in digitalizing production processes as well as obtaining and gathering real-time information in the factory floor through sensors, actuators, and network. In this study, an application of IoT into kanban and production system was proposed. The proposed electronic kanban system composed of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards and readers, QR code and reader, microcontrollers, digital displays, and server. In this system, the kanban card is replaced by an RFID card. All workstations in the production process are equipped by RFID readers, microcontrollers, and displays to show relevant instructions to the operator. The microcontrollers are connected to a server to send information of the RFID card scanned by them and the time when the card was scanned. The latter information is used for tracing each of the products produced in each of the workstations. The proposed electronic Kanban system was implemented to an assembling process consisting of 7 workstations. The system was able to replace the conventional kanban card with RFID and electronic displays and performing the unit tracing capability.
Research on innovative design of public facilities in Jibo City Site Park
Authors: Pan Mengmeng
Published: May 2024

Guided by ancient site culture, carry out the innovative design practices of public facilities in the site park.Starting from the particularity of the site park and the need for regional cultural inheritance, this study investigates the current situation of public facilities in the Jibo City Site Park, discusses the application value and transformation methods of ancient site culture in public facility design, and completes corresponding design practices.As witnesses of historical and cultural heritage, the public facilities of the site park should be based on the site culture, and on the basis of in-depth decomposition of cultural elements, with the help of visual expression, image extraction, symbolic metaphor and other artistic means, achieve a high degree of integration between site culture and design forms, create a facility system that conforms to the special cultural atmosphere of the site park, and enhance the artistic and cultural value of public facilities in the site scenic area,promote and disseminate excellent traditional Chinese culture, and promote the high-quality development and construction of heritage parks.
“All things coexist and all things love” – research on the creation of the original dance drama “Gangong Bird”
Authors: Cai Donglin , Yang Yuehan
Published: May 2024

The dance drama “Gangong Bird” is based on an ancient traditional folk narrative ballad widely circulated in the Li ethnic area of Hainan. The origins of the 2017 and 2021 versions of the dance drama “Gangong Bird” tell the story of Gan Gongniao from different angles. The whole story has the appearance of a Chinese mythological story. It mainly uses typical Li nationality Sandaowan and modern dance movement elements and breathing force methods . Revealing the ugly image of bullies and expressing love that pursues freedom without being restrained .
A Comparative Analysis of the Film “The 405 Murder Case” and the Artistic Techniques of Alfred Hitchcock’s Films
Authors: Hong Dange
Published: May 2024

The film “The 405 Murder Case” once achieved remarkable viewership in China during the 1980s, thanks to its multiple plot twists and tight pacing, intricately linked with its clever audiovisual language. Whether it’s the creation of suspense, the use of cinematography and sound effects, or the montage narrative technique, the film shares many similarities with the techniques commonly used by the master Alfred Hitchcock, yet it also adds its own unique features. This paper will take a comparative perspective to explore the similarities and differences between the two, aiming to further uncover the secrets behind the commercial success of this classic film.
Under the background of “1 + X ” certificate, the exploration of the integration of “post,curriculum,competition,skill certificate”of tourism management in local application-oriented universities
Authors: Luo Yao , Yi Xiaoxiao
Published: May 2024

Based on the background of “1 + X ” certificate, this paper takes the tourism management major of local application-oriented undergraduate colleges as an example to briefly explain the research background. Then it discusses the concept and importance of the integration of ‘ post, course, competition and certificate ‘ under the “1 + X ” certificate system, and analyzes the practical dilemma of the integration of ‘ post, course, competition and certificate ‘ of tourism management major. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures for the integration of ‘ post, course, competition and certificate ‘ of tourism management major in local application-oriented undergraduate colleges under the background of “1 + X ” certificate for reference.
Exploration of Teaching Mode Path of Video Production Course under the Background of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Zeng Yaoyao
Published: May 2024

With the advent of the digital intelligence era, the application of technology under the background of digital intelligence has penetrated into various industries.From the perspective of college education, this paper expounds the changes faced by video production courses under the background of digital intelligence, analyzes the existing problems in teaching, and explores teaching paths from deepening course functional positioning, improving student ability training, teaching platform application, expanding teaching dimensions and other aspects, in order to form a new teaching mode and provide new teaching ideas.
Research on the Construction of Talent Cultivation Mode of Finance Majors in Applied Undergraduate University under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Chen Jingjing
Published: May 2024

In the context of the new liberal arts, the demand for talents in the financial industry has undergone profound changes, requiring financial talents to have a broader disciplinary background, higher comprehensive quality and practical ability. Therefore, the training of financial professionals in applied undergraduate colleges and universities is also facing new challenges. Through the research on the talent cultivation mode of finance majors in applied undergraduate colleges under the background of new liberal arts, the article proposes to cultivate composite and applied innovative financial talents to cope with the development needs of the times, and focuses on the “new” connotation of the new liberal arts and builds a new mode of talent cultivation from the aspects of talent cultivation system, curriculum system, teaching mode, practice platform, and so on. Focusing on the “new” connotation of the new liberal arts, we will construct a new mode of talent cultivation from the aspects of talent cultivation system, curriculum system, teaching mode and practice platform to improve the quality of talent cultivation.
Bridging Elite and Mass Tastes: The Role of Chinese TV Variety Shows in Revitalizing Traditional Culture
Authors: Ma Ying
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the role of Chinese TV variety shows in revitalizing traditional culture by catering to both elite and popular preferences. The paper scrutinizes the theoretical discourse on high versus popular culture, suggesting that television art has obscured these distinctions, fostering cultural harmony. Chinese TV variety programs have innovatively incorporated traditional cultural elements like poetry, painting, heritage sites, intangible cultural heritage, and culinary arts, repackaging them in accessible modern formats to captivate both discerning and broad audiences. This approach has not only cultivated public esteem for traditional culture, invigorated cultural memory and self-assurance, but also profoundly influenced cultural identity. It demonstrates the impactful role of merging elite aesthetics with mass entertainment in rejuvenating traditional culture and enhancing the audience’s cultural understanding and engagement.
Investigating Ingratiatory Expression in Online Social Interaction from a dramaturgical theory Perspective: A Case research on WeChat Users
Authors: Wu Renjin
Published: May 2024

Amidst the deep entrenchment of users in digital platforms and the performative aspects of online interactions, ingratiatory communicative behaviors have emerged as a striking spectacle in social media exchanges. In this research, we adopt a dramaturgical approach with WeChat users as the subject, conducting in-depth interviews to investigate the ingratiation expression behavior on social media platforms.The research reveals that online ingratiatory behaviors manifest through textual expressions of intimacy and amiability, the emotive and lively deployment of emoticons, and the hyperbolic and illustrative use of digital meme stickers. These strategies are predominantly motivated by utilitarian necessities, adherence to social decorum, and the impetus for affective communication. Nevertheless, the tendency to excessively engage in ingratiating tactics during online social exchanges may precipitate the repression of authentic self-expression and engender social exhaustion.
Research on the Current Situation of Physical Education Curriculum System in Higher Vocational Colleges in Chongqing
Authors: Zhang Yuhang , Xi Ruochen , Han Xupeng
Published: May 2024

As a public compulsory course in higher vocational education, physical education aims to enhance students’ physical fitness, promote their physical fitness, and provide strong support for subsequent skill practice. Multiple documents from the Chinese education department have clarified the development direction and requirements of higher vocational education, emphasizing the goal of strengthening students’ physical and comprehensive qualities in physical education, improving the mechanism of school physical education work, and establishing a sound teaching, training, and competition system.In recent years, with the rapid growth of vocational colleges and students in China, based on research interviews and personal experience, it has been found that many higher vocational colleges currently face problems such as outdated teaching materials, shortage of teachers, outdated facilities and equipment, and imperfect curriculum systems in physical education curriculum teaching.Chongqing, China has 44 full-time vocational colleges, second only to Guangzhou, China’s 46, making it the second largest city in terms of higher vocational colleges.This study investigated the data information of physical education textbooks, physical education teachers, teaching venues, teaching equipment, and curriculum construction in higher vocational colleges in Chongqing. Through data analysis, the overall situation of physical education curriculum construction in higher vocational colleges in Chongqing was obtained, and finally, some constructive suggestions were put forward.
The Research on SPOC-Based International Trade Practice Blended Teaching Based on Cognitive Stratification Theory
Authors: Zhang Wenjin
Published: May 2024

Based on the Amended Cognitive stratification theory,the article explore how to use the mixed teaching method of SPOC+offline classroom in the Course of International Trade Practice.Taking the every chapter as the unit to carry on the mixed teaching method:before the chapter teaching,the teacher guide students self-learning on line and the students self-learn the knowledge on line;the teacher flipped teach students on the offline classroom;the students improve the ability on line after the chapter,and Constantly improve the “online and offline”process assessment,thus play the important role of the students in the teaching,so that we can improve the students professional quality and the ability to analyze and solve problems.
Overcoming Challenges: Enhancing Teacher Support and Intervention Measures for Rural Primary Schools in China
Authors: Zhou Lin , Felix Niño R.
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the care issues of primary school teachers in rural China, especially for poor families and left-behind children. Based on data from UNICEF and the National Bureau of Statistics of China, as of 2020, there are a huge number of children in rural China, many of whom come from poor families and lack a stable family environment and high-quality educational resources. In addition, the problem of left-behind children is also significant. These children lack direct family care because their parents go out to work. This study conducted interviews with teachers from three rural primary schools in Hubei Province, organized the interviews, and extracted high-frequency keywords, aiming to clarify key issues and explore support and intervention measures. The research aims to improve the working environment of rural primary school teachers, enhance their caring abilities, and thereby promote the academic achievement and all-round development of rural children.
Research and Practice on the Teaching Mode of Entrepreneurship Learning Based on ” Competition + Team +Mentor”
Authors: Wang Lijuan , Zhang Mingfeng , Zhang Yuan , Di Chuanhua
Published: May 2024

In the context of the booming development of entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial education has become an important way to cultivate dual-creation talents. with the goal of cultivating undergraduates with innovative and entrepreneurial spirit and learning ability, the traditional teaching and learning model is reformed to form a ” competition + team +mentor” college student innovation and entrepreneurship education model. Combined with the activities of “Jing Zhi Chuang” entrepreneurship group and Yafu Technology service team, explored the entrepreneurship projects and built a entrepreneurship training system for college students. The model insists on combining theory with practice, giving full play to students’ subjective initiative and meeting their will of group learning, and realizing the change from teaching to learning. The organic integration of“Entrepreneurship contest”, “Entrepreneurship team” and“Entrepreneurship Tutor” forms an excellent teaching and learning model.
Possibilities for Differential Diagnosis of Thyroid Follicular Neoplasia by Evaluation of Small Noncoding RNA
Authors: Бандык Янина  Александровна , Князева Маргарита Сергеевна , Гаранин Александр Юрьевич , Кацуба Константин Евгеньевич , Забегина Лидия Михайловна , Шаронова Татьяна Валерьевна , Шалаев Андрей Владимирович , Гринькова Екатерина Ярославовна , Плевако Даниил Сергеевич , Нюганен Анна Олеговна , Полковникова Ирина Андреевна , Артемьева Анна Сергеевна , Апалько Светлана Вячеславовна , Щербак Сергей Григорьевич , Малек Анастасия Валерьевна
Published: May 2024

Введение. Дооперационная дифференциальная диагностика узловых образований щитовидной железы, имеющих фолликулярную структуру, является не тривиальной задачей в силу отсутствия объективных признаков злокачественности. Это стимулирует исследования с целью поиска молекулярных маркеров фолликулярного рака и разработку диагностических тест-систем. Малые регуляторные РНК — группа молекул, выполняющих разные биологические функции, но имеющих сходную биохимическую структуру. Количественный анализ разных представителей этой группы может быть проведен одновременно с помощью идентичной технологии. Это определяет возможность комплексной оценки биологии клеток в составе анализируемого биоптата и разработки новых диагностических критериев. Целью исследования был сравнительный анализ профиля экспрессии малых РНК в клетках фолликулярной карциномы и фолликулярной аденомы щитовидной железы.
Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены образцы ткани фолликулярной карциномы (ФК, n = 12) и доброкачественной фолликулярной аденомы (ФА, n = 12) щитовидной железы, полученные после проведения тиреоидэктомии и гистологического исследования. Анализ профиля экспрессии коротких РНК был проведен методом глубокого секвенирования.
Результаты. Экспрессия (концентрация) транспортных РНК (tRNA), малых ядерных РНК (snRNA) и большой группы неклассифицированных молекул (miscRNA) повышена в клетках фолликулярной карциномы щитовидной железы, по сравнению с клетками фолликулярной аденомы, но диагностический потенциал отдельных молекул относительно невысокий. Тотальные концентрации молекул микроРНК (miRNA) оказались сопоставимы в группах ФК и ФА, анализ «реципрокных пар» маркерных молекул позволяет дифференцировать ФК и ФА с высокой степенью вероятности (AUC: 0,94-0,98). Тотальное количество молекул пиРНК (piwiRNA) оказались несколько выше в образцах ФК, анализ «реципрокных пар» маркерных молекул позволяет уверенно дифференцировать ФК и ФА (AUC: 1,00).
Выводы. Анализ концентрации маркерных молекул микроРНК (miRNA) и пиРНК (piwiRNA) в материале тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии представляется перспективным методом дополнительной диагностики узловых образований щитовидной железы, имеющих фолликулярную структуру.
Immune checkpoints PD-1/PD-L1 and TIM-3/GAL-9 and prospects for their simultaneous inhibition
Authors: Кипкеева Фатима Магомедовна , Мансорунов Данзан Жаргалович , Музаффарова Татьяна Александровна , Апанович Наталья Владимировна , Никулин Максим Петрович , Алимов Андрей Анатольевич
Published: May 2024

В настоящее время широкое распространение в клинической практике получили препараты, нацеленные на ингибирование иммунных контрольных точек (ИКТ). Однако для значительной группы больных монотерапия ингибитором ИКТ не является эффективной. Одна из причин этого кроется в сложном механизме взаимодействия между рядом белков, являющихся рецепторами и лигандами разных ИКТ, которые одновременно присутствуют на поверхности клетки. Одно из решений этой проблемы — совместное подавление экспрессии нескольких молекул ИКТ. В настоящее время проходят клинические исследования, в которых тестируются комбинации ингибиторов ИКТ. Некоторые из таких комбинаций одобрены для использования в клинической практике. Также в последнее время активно изучаются сигнальные пути, вовлеченные в формирование иммунного ответа в результате трансдукции сигнала через белки ИКТ. Таргетное воздействие на ключевые молекулы этих путей совместно с ингибированием контрольных точек рассматривается в качестве новой стратегии иммунотерапии. В обзоре рассмотрены перспективные мишени иммунотаргетной терапии — PD-1/PD-L1 и TIM-3/Gal-9. Охарактеризованы сигнальные пути, ассоциированные с молекулами этих ИКТ. Проведена оценка потенциальных подходов, основанных на одновременном воздействии на молекулы PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-3, Gal-9 и их сигнальные пути.
Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Арсеньев Андрей Иванович , Гагуа Кетеван Элгуджаевна , Новиков Сергей Николаевич , Барчук Антон Алексеевич , Арсеньев Евгений Андреевич , Тарков Сергей Александрович , Мельник Юлия Сергеевна , Новиков Роман Владимирович , Зозуля Антон Юрьевич , Антипов Филипп Евгеньевич , Нефедов Андрей Олегович , Ильин Николай Дмитриевич , Аристидов Николай Юрьевич
Published: May 2024

Литературный обзор посвящен анализу возможности, эффективности и безопасности использования брахитерапии при немелкоклеточном раке легкого. Обращает внимание небольшое количество публикаций, освящающих эту тему. Показано, что метод может быть реализован с разными изотопами и вариантами мощности дозы излучения от сверхнизкой до высокой. В торакальной онкологии могут осуществляться три основных подхода к проведению брахитерапии: интраоперационный, внутритканевой и внутрипросветный. Рядом клинических испытаний, проспективных рандомизированных исследований и мета-анализов доказано, что брахитерапия приводит к существенному увеличению показателей объективного ответа, локального контроля, выживаемости как при локализованных, так и при местнораспространенных и генерализованных процессах с допустимыми побочными эффектами. Акцентировано внимание на возможностях использования внутрипросветной эндобронхиальной брахитерапии при центральном раке легкого с поражением крупных бронхов и трахеи как в рамках радикального, так паллиативного и симптоматического лечения. Показано, что предпочтительней выполнять ее на аппаратах с источником высокой мощности дозы излучения для сокращения срока сеансов и уменьшения тягостных ощущений у больных. Метод является разумной опцией при исчерпанных возможностях дистанционного облучения и химиотерапии. Целесообразность проведения эндобронхиальной брахитерапии рекомендуется определять индивидуально. Собственные данные свидетельствуют, что медиана выживаемости в группе эндобронхиальной брахитерапии достигала 19 месяцев против 8 месяцев в группе без нее, 1-летняя общая выживаемость — 68 % против 33 %, 2-летняя — 37 % против 8 %. Одним из показаний к паллиативному использованию метода является эндобронхиальная обструкция, особенно рецидивная. Рекомендовано проведение новых исследований для оценки эффективности и безопасности метода. Улучшение результатов использования брахитерапии лежит на пути использования современной высокотехнологичной аппаратуры, совершенствования систем планирования, методик подведения доз облучения, режима фракционирования и оптимизации сочетания с системным лечением.