bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF ART MANAGEMENT IN THE MUSIC SHOW BUSINESS OF MAJOR LABELS
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Daribayev Meiir
Published: December 2022

Current article discloses principal functions of Arts Administration in music industry on the example of World biggest labels’ practice. Practical evaluation of the proposed information lays in an opportunity to apply foreign experience in order to develop local music industry. The novelty of our investigation lies in consideration of production and post-production processes of musical product through the prism of marketing and social psychology – after all exactly an comprehension of potential customers’ needs and wants differentiate a pure music art from musical show-business. Major labels – are the brands and trade marks of the biggest companies, engaged in all multistage production and post-production processes of musical and video products. Precisely on the example of Major label activities it is possible to descry all the subtleties in musical show-business
BESIK GABASHVILI/ NIKOLOZ BARATASHVILI – PARALLELS AND REMINISCENCES
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Beraia Izonera , Todua Miranda ,   Sokhumi State University
Published: December 2022

Poetry of Nikoloz Baratashvili was inspired by national tragedy of Georgia in the end of the 18th century. Speaking on the epoch of Baratashvili, one of the first biographers of the poet – Iona Meunargia - noted that Georgia tried to keep the atmosphere of ancient times from Ioane Petritsi to Ioane Batonisvili. By the manifesto of Georgian modernist Titsian Tabidze - «Blue Horns» - poetry of Baratashvili (especially, his first verses) had reflected enigmas of Besik Gabashvili. It`s important to study allusions and reminiscences of Besik Gabashvili and Nikoloz Baratashvili. The verse of Besiki – «I understood…» – one of the poems of the circle of «Sorrow Garden» («Sevdis Baghi») is an inspiration of lyrical narrative of Baratashvili «The Hyacinth and the Pilgrim». Characters of the Besiki`s poetical narrative – the Hyacinth, the Pilgrim, the Nightingale, the Rose - are reflected in the Baratashvili literary text – it`s a dialogue among the Hyacinth and the Pilgrim. But the context/concept is/are different: In the text of Besiki the beloved is aparted from his sweetheart (the Rose) by his own will, and the strange landscape is a new home for the belover himself. The Hyacinth is only a medium. In the text of Baratashvili main characters are the Hiacintus and the Pilgrim and their dialoge is a main theme of the verse. The most important problem of Baratashvili text is the concept of leaving/parting the native land/fatherland. Metapchorically, a native land is a Paradise, but we think, in this concrete context the author speaks about a real Fatherland (Georgia) and the tragedy of 1832 insurrection as well as the marriage of Ekaterine Chavchavadze. The Hiacintus is trubbled because of losing of freedom. Concept of Baratashvili is the same as «The Pilgrimage of Childe Harrold» - it`s a «texts of innitiation». «Mtatsminda Twilight» by Baratashvili is inspired by the verse of Besiki «Sorrow Garden». The Mtasminda Mountain is the Sorrow Garden as well. The landscape of Besiki is allegorical but the environment of Baratashvili is real mountain as well. The poet looks for Eternity. Political choice of Georgian State and its results are reflected in the conceptual poems of Besiki («For Aspindza», «The Rukhi Battle») and Baratashvili («Destiny of Qartli (Georgia).»
Proteomic analysis of Taenia hydatigena metacestode by high performance liquid chromatography-coupled tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Authors: TAOXIANG HAI , BAO-CHENGHAO BAO-CHENGHAO , XING XIAO-YONG , FENG-QINWEN FENG-QINWEN
Published: December 2022

This study determined the profile of proteins in T. hydatigena metacestode by LC-MS/MS. Furthermore, comparison of 6 tapeworms revealed the presence of Taenia-specific filamin proteins and Echinococcus-specific UGPase proteins. These data provide clues for better understanding of T. hydatigena biological characteristics, which provides a new choice for screening of new diagnostic antigens for differential diagnosis of diseases by coinfections of various tapeworm metacestodes.
Application of linear body measurements for predicting live weight in Ouled Djellal breed
Authors: DJAOUT A , AFRI-BOUZEBDA F , BOUZEBDA Z , BENIDIR M , BELKHIRI Y
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to predict the body weight of 66 females and 15 males Ouled Djellal breed aged over 2 years using fourteen simple linear body measurements and CREVAT formula. The total body length (TBDL), body length (BDL), scapular-ischial length (SIL), withers height (WH), heart girth (HG), chest depth (CD), paunch girth (PG), shoulder width (SW), hip-width (HW), trochanter width (TW), ischia width (IW), pelvis length (PL), cannon length (CL) and cannon perimeter (CP) were measured in centimeters, and body weight (BW) was determined in kilogram using a weighing scale. Results of the correlation coefficient showed that heart girth and the withers height were highly correlated with body weight (r = 0.93 and r =0.91 respectively), with variations by sex. Results of the stepwise regression showed that heart girth (HG), withers height (WH), scapular-ischiallength (SIL) and thecannon perimeter (CP) are the best prediction parameters of body weight in animals studied. From the CREVAT formula, the body weight was estimated by the HG (in meters): BW = 57.9 HG3. According to the different statistical methods used and the formula of CREVAT, we can conclude that body weight in Ouled Djellal breed can be estimated using simple linear body measurement of heart girth.
Seroprevalence of PCV2 in north eastern hill states of India
Authors: RAJESH J B , RAJKHOWA S , DIMRI U , PRASAD H , PEGU S R , SAIKIA P , CHETHAN G E , ZOSANGPUII ZOSANGPUII , CHOUDHURY M , AJITH Y
Published: December 2022

This study describe the seroprevalence of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in north eastern hill (NEH) states of India. Information on PCV2 from NEH states is lacking. Serum samples (306) were collected from the pigs and different epidemiological parameters like age, sex, and litter size of drift or sounder, system of rearing and different clinical symptoms from November 2017 to May 2018. Samples were screened for PCV2 infection by commercially available ELISA kit (INGEZIM PCV IgG and INGEZIM PCV IgM, Ingenasa, Madrid, Spain). Out of 306 serum samples tested, 151 samples were positive for PCV2 infection. An overall PCV2 prevalence of 49.35% was recorded in NEH states of India. Highest prevalence was found in Sikkim (94%) and lowest prevalence in Nagaland (4%). This study revealed that PCV2 is prevalent in all the north eastern states of India which necessitates the need for implementation of prevention and control measures.
Immunophenotyping and cytokine gene expression in experimental intramammary infection with staphylococcal species in mice
Authors: KRISHNAMOORTHY P , SATYANARAYANA M L , SHOME B R , ROY P
Published: December 2022

Immunophenotyping and proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in mice mammary gland inoculated with Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. chromogenes, S. haemolyticus and S. aureus isolated from bovine milk were studied. Swiss albino mice were inoculated with 50 μl (2×104 CFU organisms) per mammary gland (L4, L5, R4 and R5) through intramammary route. Mice were sacrificed at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, and blood and mammary gland tissues were collected for blood immunophenotyping and cytokine gene expression studies, respectively. CD4+ cells increased in S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus and decreased in S. chromogenes inoculated mice. CD8 + cells increased in S. epidermidis compared to other groups. Proinflammatory cytokines showed increased expression of IL-1β (6 folds), IL-4 (3 folds), IL-6 (1 fold), IL-12 (5 folds), TNF-α (5 folds) and IFN-γ (2 folds) in S. aureus inoculated mice. S. epidermidis revealed 2 fold increase in IL-1β and IL-4, and 1 fold increase in IL-6, IL-12, TNF-α and IFN-γ. S. chromogenes showed increased expression of 2 folds in IL-1β, IFN-γ; 3 folds in IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α and 7 folds in IL-12. S. haemolyticus revealed 2 folds increase in IL-1β, IL-12, TNF-α; 3 folds in IL-6 and 5 folds in IL-4. Hence, S. aureus caused severe mastitis in mice when compared to three coagulase negative staphylococcal (CNS) species. The proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4 and IFN-γ) can be used as an indicator for early detection and mice can be used as mastitis model to study CNS mastitis.
Doppler indices of middle uterine artery as a tool for predicting the fetal status in cattle with uterine torsion and the recovery of uterine blood flow subsequent to detorsion
Authors: SINGH NAVDEEP , GHUMAN SARVPREET SINGH , GANDOTRA VINOD KUMAR
Published: December 2022

The aim was assessment of blood flow to uterus in cattle suffering from uterine torsion as a tool for predicting the fetal survivability after detorsion. Dairy cattle (14) with uterine torsion were detorted and fetal delivery was completed within 30 min after detorsion. Doppler sonography of middle uterine artery ipsilateral (IpsiUA) and contralateral (ContUA) to the side of torsion was carried out before uterine detorsion and 30 min after fetal delivery for Doppler indices, viz. blood flow volume (BFV), time-averaged peak velocity (TAP), resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI). Before uterine detorsion, RI-IpsiUA and PI-IpsiUA were high in comparison to their values in ContUA. Although RI-IpsiUA and PI-IpsiUA had difference between their values before uterine detorsion and 30 min after fetal delivery, but in contrast, at the same time point, there was no difference in RI-ContUA and PIContUA. In comparison to RI-IpsiUA and PI-IpsiUA before detorsion, their respective values decreased after fetal delivery subsequent to successful detorsion, and were almost similar to their respective post-fetal delivery RIContUA and PI-ContUA. In cases where fetus after detorsion of uterus was delivered dead, in the middle uterine artery ipsilateral to the side of uterine torsion, BFV-IpsiUA and TAP-IpsiUA were low, whereas PI-IpsiUA were high. In conclusion, depicting the blood flow within middle uterine artery using Doppler sonography could be helpful in predicting the viability of fetus in uterine torsion affected cattle and may confirm the resumption of blood flow to uterus subsequent to detorsion.
Different aspects of lactation persistency in dairy cows
Authors: TORSHIZI MAHDI ELAHI , MASHHADI MOJTABA HOSSEINPOUR , FARHANGFAR HOMAYOUN
Published: December 2022

Lactation persistency (cowâ€™s ability to maintain milk production after reaching its peak) is a very important economic characteristic in the dairy cattle production system. Different definition and functions for describing and measuring of this trait were proposed by researchers. The random regression model using Legendre polynomial was one of the common and effective methodologies for evaluation of persistency in the last decade. Several factors affecting persistency such as different characteristics of lactation curve, environment factors, reproduction traits and health status of the dairy cow. Based on different studies the heritability of this trait was low to medium and negative or positive amount of genetic correlation between persistency and total milk yield in dairy cattle is attributed to persistency measures and method of data analysis. Persistency is related with low and later peak yield and selecting cows for peak yield will improve persistency and lactation curve traits. Analysis of relationships between persistency and other functional traits show signs that genetic improvement for persistency is possible and favorable. Different aspects and relationships of persistency with various lactation and other functional traits in dairy cows are reviewed in this article.
Circulating levels of adipokines and hormones in periparturient primiparous Sahiwal cows
Authors: PANDEY VIJAY , NIGAM RAJESH , SINGH SATYENDRA PAL , SHARMA DEEPAK , TIWARI MADHU , CHAUDHARY SOUMEN
Published: December 2022

The circulating levels of adipokines and other hormones were determined in periparturient Sahiwal cows. Blood samples were collected from 6 Sahiwal cows during periparturient period (â€“30 to +90 days) at 15 days interval. The results revealed decrease in adiponectin, leptin and progesterone levels from pregnancy to parturition which subsequently increased to prepartum levels. The resistin and estrogen levels increased from pregnancy to parturition and reduced to prepartum levels during lactation. Adiponectin levels showed positive association with average milk yield (AMY) and leptin while negative association with estrogen; resistin revealed positive association with estrogen and negative with AMY and leptin and leptin showed positive association with AMY, adiponectin and resistin and negative with estrogen. In conclusion, the study provides data on plasma levels of adipokines in primiparous periparturient cows that may be useful for clinical and experimental interpretation and significant association among adipokines, lipid profile and AMY indicating their significant role in lactogenesis.
Genetic divergence among genetic groups of Gir crossbreds
Authors: MOTE MAHENDRA GORAKH , BHOITE UDDHAV YASHWANTRAO , NIMBALKAR CHARUDATTA ANANTRAO , MANDAKMALE SANJAY DATTATRAYA
Published: December 2022

Comparative evaluation of FG (50% HF + 50% Gir), IFG (Interse of FG), FJG (50% HF + 25% Jersey + 25% Gir), IFJG (Interse of FJG) and R (50% HF + 12.50% Jersey + 37.50% Gir) crosses of Gir was done on the basis of age at first conception (AFCon), lactation length (LL) and 300 days milk yield (300 DMY) of first, second and third lactations using Mahalanobis D2 statistics. The genetic group differences were significant for each trait separately and simultaneously (V-stat) in all the three lactations. The differences in the D2 values among genetic groups in all three subsets were significant except IFG with R genetic group in first lactation. The total D2 values for AFCon, LL and 300 DMY were 18.85, 1.29 and 8.53 in first; 19.65, 1.90 and 6.91 in second and 21.22, 1.32 and 6.83, in third lactation, respectively. The per cent contribution of AFCon to the total D2 value was maximum followed by 300 DMY and lowest of LL in first, second and third lactation, respectively. Based on D2 values, in first lactation, the FG and FJG (F1) genetic groups were placed in cluster 2 and IFG, IFJG and R genetic groups in cluster 1. In second and third lactations, IFG and IFJG genetic groups formed cluster 1, FG and FJG groups grouped in to cluster 2 and R genetic group formed cluster 3. The magnitude of inter-cluster distance was greater than intra-cluster distance.
Kidding pattern and mortality rate of indigenous local goat kids reared under semi-intensive system in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: PERUMAL P , KUNDU A , SUNDER J , KUNDU M S , BHATTACHARYA D , SUJATHA T , DE A K
Published: December 2022

Data of 544 kids born during 2000 to 2017 maintained at the institute were analysed to study the factors affecting the sex ratio and mortality rate in Andaman local goat under semi-intensive system. Frequency and percentage of kidding and mortality rate of kids under different years (2000 to 2017), months (January to December) and seasons (wet and dry season) were calculated. Relative female ratio (RFR) as well as secondary sex ratio (SSR) was also calculated to assess the sex ratio of the kids in the organised goat farm. Result revealed that birth rate, sex ratio, mortality rate, kidding pattern such as singles, twins and triplets varied with months, seasons and years. Birth rate, mortality rate, single and twine birth were higher in monsoon than dry season whereas triplets, quadruplet and sex ratio were higher in dry season than monsoon. In conclusion, sex ratio, birth rate and mortality rate differed significantly between months/seasons/years and wet season/months were most conducive for breeding of goat under semi-intensive system in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Modified CTAB method for high-quality genomic DNA extraction from ship barnacle (Balanus sp.)
Authors: MISHRA ARCHANA , ROY UTSA , KUSHWAHA SIMRAN KRISHNAKANT , LULLA SUHASINI , PRAJAPATI REETI
Published: December 2022

Presence of high amount of polysaccharide and polyphenolic compounds in barnacles restricts the isolation of high molecular weight good quality DNA. CTAB, which is a detergent used to isolate DNA from high polysaccharide containing plants, is used in this study to extract quality DNA from ship barnacle. This modified CTAB method is simple, efficient and quick enough to be carried out within 2 h. Taking DNAzol Â® isolated DNA as a reference, restriction digestion and PCR was performed to prove the absence of any enzyme inhibitory substances in the isolate. Traditional phenol-chloroform and salting out method failed to even isolate the DNA from barnacle sample. The molecular weight of the modified CTAB extracted DNA was higher than that of DNAzol Â® extracted DNA which makes it better candidate for analyses like whole genome sequencing.
Evaluation of anti-mullerian hormone in heifers and anestrus Murrah buffaloes
Authors: KEKAN P M , INGOLE S D , NAGVEKAR A S , BHARUCHA S V , KHARDE S D
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted to quantify the anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) concentration in heifers and anestrus Murrah buffaloes during fortnight blood collections for 3 months. Two groups of heifer and anestrus Murrah buffaloes were formed on the basis of record and actual per rectal examination. Serum AMH concentration was determined by ELISA method, using bovine AMH ELISA kit. Nonsignificant difference was recorded in AMH concentration (pg/ml) in heifer and anestrus buffaloes during fortnight collection (0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75). Highly significant individual variation was observed in heifer and anestrus buffaloes in this study. Heifers (6) with AMH concentration above 200 pg/ml were pregnant and 4 heifers with AMH concentration below 200 pg/ml were non pregnant. AMH concentration is a reliable phenotypic marker to predict the number of healthy follicles and oocytes, in ovaries and predict the future potential of heifers and young adult buffaloes. The cut-off value of AMH concentration in Murrah heifers buffaloes as a marker of fertility may be 200 pg/ml. However, study with more number of buffaloes is required to determine the accurate cut-off value of AMH concentration.
Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in cattle and buffaloes in southwestern region of Gujarat, India
Authors: THAKRE BHUPENDRA KUMAR , KUMAR BINOD , BRAHMBHATT NILIMA , PARMAR VIJAY L , PATEL JAYESH , DAMOR JAYENDRA , GAMIT KRISHNA , PATEL JEEMI A
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted on cattle and buffaloes in western region of Gujarat to determine the incidence of gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs) infection in it. Coprological examination revealed, higher incidence of GIPs infections in cattle compared to buffaloes. Overall, incidence of parasitic infections in both cattle and buffaloes was recorded highest for protozoan parasites followed by nematode, trematode and least for cestode. Age wise, the highest incidence of GI parasitic infections was recorded in up to 2 years age group followed by 2â€“5 years aged and lowest in above 5 years aged animals. Significantly, higher prevalence of GI parasites was recorded in female cattle and buffaloes compared to male. Seasonally, significantly higher percentage of GI parasitic infections was recorded in monsoon followed by winter compared to summer. Similarly, breed wise, significantly higher infection of GI parasites was recorded in Gir cattle compared to Jaffrabadi buffaloes.
Melatonin supplementation improves the intactness of plasma membrane and acrosomal membrane of cryopreserved spermatozoa in Hariana bull
Authors: YADAV DILEEP KUMAR , KUMAR ANUJ , SAXENA ATUL , SWAIN DILIP KUMAR
Published: December 2022

Supplementation of MT @ 2 mM was more beneficial in cryopreservation of Hariana bull spermatozoa as evidenced from post-thawed sperm membrane integrity and acrosomal intactness. Melatonin can be recommended to be used @ 2 mM concentration into the semen extender to increase the post thaw sperm functional attributes in Hariana bull.
Blood metabolite concentrations and body condition score in relation to postpartum resumption of ovarian cyclicity in crossbred cows
Authors: BORPUJARI DHRUBAJYOTI , AHMED FAZAL ALI , LALRINTLUANGA K , ALI M AYUB , TALUKDAR DIBYAJYOTI , DAS GUNJAN , SARMA KALYAN
Published: December 2022

Apparently healthy crossbred cows (20) of first to fourth parity with normal calving history and free from any immediate post-parturient complications were selected to study the body condition score (BCS) and certain blood metabolite for establishment of cyclicity during postpartum periods. The cows were divided equally into 2 groupsâ€“ Gr A (cows exhibited oestrus within 60 days postpartum (cyclic)) and Gr B (cows did not exhibit oestrus within 60 days postpartum (non-cyclic)). The study revealed that the BCS, level of serum total protein, cholesterol, BUN, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium differed significantly at different days of postpartum, i.e. day 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and between the groups. The BCS, level of serum glucose, total protein, cholesterol, BUN, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium had a positive relation with respect to the postpartum cyclicity of the crossbred cows.
Genetic evaluation including maternal effects in Large White Yorkshire × desi crossbred pigs under hot and humid conditions of India
Authors: JAYASREE P , SIVASELVAM S N , VENKATARAMANAN R , SUNDARAM S MEENAKSHI , GOWRIMANOKARI K V , ARTHY V , BALASUBRAMANYAM D
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to evaluate the individual and sow performance traits of Large White Yorkshire × desi crossbred pigs at All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Pigs (AICRP), Kattupakkam. The genetic groups studied were 50% LWY (100% LWY × 100% desi), 50% LWY inter se (50% LWY 50% desi × 50% LWY 50% desi), 75% LWY (100% LWY × 50% LWY 50% desi) and 75% LWY inter se (75% LWY 25% desi × 75% LWY 25% desi). The (co)variance components for different traits were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood method (REML). The average inbreeding in the whole population was 5.4%. Maternal genetic and common litter effects were important random sources of variation in individual traits. The least-squares mean for birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), average daily gain up to weaning (ADG), market weight (MW), pre-weaning mortality (PWM), age at first farrowing (AFF), litter size at birth (LSAB), litter weight at birth (LWAB), litter size at weaning (LSAW), litter weight at weaning (LWAW) and farrowing interval (FI) were 1.079 kg, 7.906 kg, 142.238 g, 8.4%, 62.208 kg, 456.829 days, 197.994 days, 6.792, 8.174 kg, 6.347 and 60.649 kg, respectively, and the direct heritability obtained through the best model were 0.069, 0.015, 0.012, 0.031, 0.291, 0.019, 0.173, 0.257, 0.076 and 0.157, respectively. The repeatability estimates for LWAB, LSAW, LWAW and FI were 0.265, 0.258, 0.263 and 0.762, respectively. The 75% LWY were better in terms of production and reproduction traits and the high heritability for litter traits provided good scope for improvement.
Molecular characterization of Malaimadu cattle
Authors: KARTHICKEYAN S M K , KUMARASAMY P , CHANDRA A ROSALYN MARY , HEPSIBHA P , SIVASELVAM S N
Published: December 2022

Malaimadu cattle, a draught cattle found in villages adjoining Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, is known for their workability. The population has possessed high number of allelic variability with few alleles at low frequencies and was non-bottlenecked proving no recent reduction in effective population size. This study revealed that Malaimadu cattle possess high within-breed genetic diversity with many polymorphic loci and hence could be recognised as a separate breed.
Cynodon dactylon methanol extract potentiates stress mitigation in response to acidic stress in Labeo calbasu fingerlings
Authors: CHANU THONGAM IBEMCHA , ROY S DAM , CHADHA N K , DUBE KIRAN , SHARMA ARUN , CHAUDHURI AJIT KESHAV , SINGH S KHOGEN
Published: December 2022

A 30-day feeding trial was conducted to study the antistress ability of dietary Cynodon dactylon methanol extract against acid stress in Labeo calbasu fingerlings. Fish fingerlings (average weight 5.57Â±0.04 g) were randomly distributed into 4 groups; each with 3 replicates were fed with either of 4 diets containing different levels of C. dactylon methanol extract (0, 0.05, 0.5 or 5%). The possible antistress ability of C. dactylon methanol extract was assessed in terms of serum cortisol, serum glucose, serum cholesterol, serum alanine amino transferase (ALT), serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), ATPase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and Glutathione S transferase by exposing to acidic water with pH 5.5 for 24 h. The serum cortisol level was significantly higher in the acid stress group than that in without acid stress counterpart. However, gradual supplementation of C. dactylon methanol extract in diet significantly reduced the cortisol level before as well as after acid stress. Similar trend was also found in serum glucose, serum cholesterol, ALT and AST after acid stress. However, serum cholesterol showed no significant effect before acid stress. Acid stress increased the glycolytic, gluconeogenic, protein metabolic and antioxidative enzymes to cope up with acid stress. Our results indicated that methanol extract of C. dactylon at different level possesses good anti stress activity. Hence, supplementation of C. dactylon methanol extract in fish diet at a minimum level of â‰¥0.5% concomitantly reduced the stress in L. calbasu exposed to acid stress.
Экинчи дүйнөлүк согуштун жылдарында өзбекстанды индустриализациялоо процессин өзбек басмасында чагылдыруу.
Authors: Акбаров Акбаров
Published: December 2022

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СОЦИАЛЬНО - ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КЫРГЫЗСКИХ ПЛЕМЕН ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ХIХ ВЕКА
Authors: Анарбаева Гулнора
Published: December 2022

В статье подробно рассказывается о социально-экономическом развитии кыргызских племен в целом во второй половине ХIХ века, в том числе Южно-кыргызских племен. Южно-кыргызские племена в социльно-экономическом развитии более развиты, чем другие сопредельные племена, из-за внутреннего товарообмена, из-за внешней торговли. Потому что кыргызские кочевники обменивались на скот и торговцев, которые везли необходимые для жизни ремесленные товары, ткань для шитья,  зерно, абрикос-изюм и другие продукты из стран пребывания за пределами Кыргызстана. Такие товары доставлялись караванами из Кашгара, Коканда и даже из самых отдаленных уголков России. Кроме животноводства, посевного, ремесленного хозяйства кыргызов, можно обозначить охоту как дополнительный вид хозяйства. Такая тенденция способствовала значительному улучшению их социально-экономического развития, способствовала улучшению отношений с соседними странами.
КОКОН ХАНДЫГЫ: БАТКЕН АЙМАГЫ ЖАНА АЛИМКУЛ АТАЛЫК
Authors: Кадыров Абдинаби
Published: December 2022

Кокон мамлекеттүүлүгүнүн Кыргызстандын түштүгүнө анын ичинен Баткен аймагына саясий, социалдык-экономикалык жана маданий жактан тийгизген таасирлери анализденип, Кокон хандыгындагы белгилүү саясий жана мамлекеттик ишмер, атактуу кол башчы Алимкул аталыктын мамлекеттик жана саясий ишмердүүлүгү менен кошо түпкү теги изилдөөгө алынган. Алимкул лашкер башынын өмүр баянын, саясий жана мамлекеттик ишмердүүлүгүн, Россия империясынын колониалдык экспансиясына каршы күрөшүн жаңыча көз карашта комплекстүү изилдөө, окуу программаларына киргизүү, коомчулуктун көңүлүн буруу жана ысмын түбөлүккө калтыруу боюнча баалуу пикирлер айтылган.
Туркстан генерал-губернаторлугун сот системасынын реформаланышы жана натыйжасы
Authors: Маманов Муратали , Гапарова Бурулай
Published: December 2022

Макалада Түркстан крайындагы колониялык башкаруу мезгилиндеги сот бийлиги жана анын реформаланышынын себептери жана натыйжасы каралган. Түркстан генерал-губернаторлугунда Орус империясы тарабынан жүргүзүлгөн бийлер сотунун трансформациясы сот жана сот өндүрүшүнүн субъекттеринин өзгөрүшүнө алып келген. Бүткүл каралып жаткан мезгилдин ичинде орус бийликтери элдик соттун кайсы версиясы (көчмөн калк үчүн бийлер соту же отурукташкан калк үчүн казылар соту) жалпы императордук сот системасына эң жакын экенин биротоло чече алган эмес. Орто Азиянын түпкү калкынын эл соттору менен өз ара аракети каралып, падышалык бийлик элдик сот өндүрүшүнүн принциптерин сактап, ошол эле учурда орус соттук уставдарын киргизүү менен аларды чектеген.
ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨ ИНДУСТРИАЛАШТЫРУУНУН БАШАТЫ ЖАНА ӨНҮГҮШҮ(XIX КЫЛЫМДЫН АЯГЫ XX КЫЛЫМДЫН БАШЫ)
Authors: Авазов Эрнис
Published: December 2022

Падышачылык бийликтин орнотулушу Фергана өрөөнүнүн элдеринин тарыхында бурулуш учур болгон. Анын натыйжасында аталган аймак саясий планда гана эмес экономикалык жактан да бирдиктүү империялык системага кирген. Орусияда орун алган социалдык-экономикалык процесстер ар кандай конкреттүү тарыхый өңүттө чет жакаларда да чагылдырылган.Макала падыша бийлигинин Фергана өрөөнүндө жүргүзгөн өнөр жай саясатынын маселелерине арналган. ИзилдөөдөXIX кылымдын аягы – XX кылымдын башында өнөр жай тармагында пайда болгон жаңылануулар каралып, алардын натыйжаларын ар түрдүү аспектилерде талдоо аракети көрүлгөн. Фактылык булактардын негизинде Фергана өрөөнүндө кайра иштетүүөнөр жайы жана тоо-кен өндүрүшүнүн калыптанышынын жана өнүгүшүнүн тарыхы изилдөөгөалынган. Жыйынтыгында каралып жаткан мезгилдеги өнөр жайдын абалына жана өнүгүшүнө баа берүүгө аркеттер жасалды
ӨСҮМДҮКТӨРДҮН АЙЛАНА ЧӨЙРӨГӨ ЫҢГАЙЛУНУУСУНА САЛЫШТЫРМАЛУУ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Абжапарова Айнура , Туратбеков Максатбек , Сарыбаева Максуда
Published: December 2022

Илимий макалада айыл-чарба өсүмдүктөрүнүн өсүүсүнө сырткы чөйрөнүн факторлорунун, өзгөчө кургакчылыктын тийгизген таасири изилденген. Ошондой эле өсүмдүктүн тышкы чөйрөнүн ынгайсыз шарттарына ыңгайлануу жолдору менен организмде жүрүүчү процесстердин оптималдуулугуна жетишүү жөндөмдүүлүгү жөнүндөгү маалыматтар баяндалган.

Кургакчылыктын тийгизген таасиринин натыйжасында өсүмдүктөрдүн организминде бир топ физиологиялык, биохимиялык процесстердин өзгөрүүсү жүрө тургандыгы, ошондой эле ар кандай шарттардын таасиринен коргонуусу алардын анатомиялык түзүлүштөрүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрү  аркылуу ишке ашырылары жөнүндө жазылган. Өсүмдүктөр нымдуулуктун болушуна карата түрдүү топторго бөлүнүшү жана алардын ар биринин морфологиялык, анатомиялык өзгөчөлүктөрү тууралуу кеңири түшүнүктөр берилген.

Эксперименталдык изилдөөлөрдүн негизинде салыштырмалуу кургакчылыкка чыдамдуу айыл чарба өсүмдүктөрү белгиленген жана  бүгүнкү күндө өсүмдүктөрдүн түшүмдүүлүгүн арттырууда, аларды ар түрдүү жолдор менен кургакчылыкка туруктуулугун жогорулатуунун жолдору баяндалып жазылган.
The correlations between serum thyroid hormone levels, crime, impulsivity and aggression in high-security forensic psychiatry service patients
Authors: SIRLIER EMİR Burcu , YILDIZ Sevler , KAZĞAN KILIÇASLAN Aslı , KURT Osman , GÖZEL Nevzat
Published: December 2022

Objective: High security forensic psychiatry services (HSFP) are increasingly popular institutions in Turkey, since they play a key role in the follow-up and treatment of patients. Thyroid hormone is known to be associated with certain psychiatric diseases. We investigated the correlations between serum thyroid hormone levels, criminality, impulsivity and aggression in criminal patients who received treatment in HSFP.

Material and method: The study was conducted with 115 patients who presented in HSFP and met the study criteria and 115 healthy controls. Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Forms, Barratt Impulsivity Scale Short Form (BrIS-SF-11), Buss-Perry Aggression Scale (BPAS) were applied to all participants. Furthermore, serum TSH, serum free T3 and T4 levels were determined in the patient and control groups.

Results: The sT3 and sT4 levels were significantly higher in the patient group when compared to the control group (p0.001). There was no significant difference between the TSH levels in the two groups (p>0.001). Furthermore, it was determined that BrIS-SF-11 sub-dimension scores and the total score, BPRS sub-dimension scores and the total score were significantly higher in the patient group when compared to the healthy controls (p
Evidence-based analysis of the situation with tuberculosis in Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan
Authors:   ADAM University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Manzhikova Svetlana Ts. , Iqbal Adil ,   ADAM University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Mustafa Humna ,   Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Punjub, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The target of this work is to implement an evidence-based approach in a comparative analyzing of the current tuberculosis situation in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Such analysis is of particular interest for assessing the so-called “country” contribution to the implementation of strategies to stop tuberculosis, proclaimed by the World Health Organization. Two-factor linear regression models are presented for both countries. Models take into account how state budget expenditures on health care and the level of poverty impact onto the tuberculosis incidence. The latter circumstance is due to the significant difference between the National Statistical Services in considered countries, as well as the lack of initial data and their heterogeneity. The estimated quality characteristics of the models show them to use in prediction values of the tuberculosis incidence until 2024-2025. The modeling results show that if the established trend of strengthening of the state role continues, then we can talk about the successful implementation of the WHO strategy to decrease and stop tuberculosis in the Kyrgyz Republic and the desired annual reduction in incidence to 10% by 2025. For Pakistan, the same parameter will be no more than 1.5%. The novelty of the presented work lies in the very formulation of the problem of monitoring the current outcomes of the implementation of WHO recommendations in different countries and the methodological development of appropriate situational tasks for learning and teaching medical students the methods of evidence-based medicine/health care.
Legal Regime on Stabilization Clauses in The Extractive Sector in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, Gastorn Kennedy
Published: December 2022

This article analyses stabilization regime in the extractives sector in Tanzania from the perspective of the State’s sovereign legislative and regulatory rights. Inherently, stabilization clauses are mitigation tools that seek to limit host States’ legislative and administrative actions to the respective agreements in enhancing investors’ legitimate expectations and protections. This paper advances the argument that a government of a sovereign State cannot, as a matter of principle, fetter its duty to act for the public good and interest by binding itself through stabilization clauses. However, the government must do so while also honouring its international contractual commitments. It must therefore act fairly, reasonably and equitably under the power of eminent domain and public powers against the illgotten unbalanced terms including investment agreements. This article also discusses the concept of unconscionability including the practical limitations for the States to use it as a defense, especially, in investment treaty claims. The principle of pacta sunt servanda as it relates to the stabilization clauses in the extractive sectors arrangements is also discussed. In this context, this paper argues that stabilization clauses cannot blindly be enforced against a State under the auspices of the pacta sunt servanda principle. Key words: stabilization clauses, legitimate expectations, unconscionable terms, regulatory autonomy, pacta sunt servanda.
The Exercise of Discretionary Power by District Commissioners in Tanzania: The Paradigm of The Power to Arrest
Authors:   University of Dodoma, Joseph Leonard Chimanda , Komba Nuru Benjamin ,   University of Dar es Salaam School of Law
Published: December 2022

Discretionary power exists to ensure decisions of administrators are not caged by silent elucidation of the law. It allows administrators to use their reasonable common senses but which are controlled by law, to decide over various matters that come before their competence. This article aims at critically discussing the exercise of discretionary powers by District Commissioners (DC’s) in Tanzania especially with respect to power of arrest. The article begins by giving the meaning and application of discretionary powers to DC’s in Tanzania. The article further traces the historical development of laws and policies relating to exercise of discretionary powers by DC’s in Tanzania and analyses the current laws which give mandate to the DC’s to exercise discretionary powers. The article cites and discusses few cases where DC’s exercised the power of arrest. Prior to conclusion and recommendations, the article discusses the exercise of discretionary powers in a human rights perspective. Keywords: discretionary powers, District Commissioners, power to arrest, abuse of exercise of power, right to disobey an unlawful order.
Regulatory Justice Efficacy in Tanzania: A Case of Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority
Authors: Mlulla Allan Syril
Published: December 2022

Economic regulation and competition are frameworks to ensure efficient functioning of markets for the benefit of the consumer through competitive prices and acceptable standards and quality of products service delivery. EWURA and its tribunal are among instruments used in providing regulatory justice in Tanzania. This paper evaluates delivery of regulatory justice as administered by EWURA with a view to establishing its efficacy, shortcomings and providing possible solutions. Findings and conclusions of the study have shown that the EWURA tribunal is relevant in discharging the spirit of the EWURA Act. It has also been found out that decisions made by the Tribunal conform to the EWURA Act and, that; generally, the performance of the EWURA tribunal is very good. The good performance notwithstanding it is recommended that the EWURA tribunal should expand its activities countrywide so as to reduce the time within which the complaints are completed by the tribunal. Keywords: Competition, EWURA, Regulatory justice, Regulatory Authorities, Efficacy.
Safeguarding Consumers’ Interests against Misleading and Deceptive Business Conduct in Tanzania
Authors:   Judge- High Court of Tanzania, Nangela Deo John
Published: December 2022

In recent years, legislative enactments intended to shield consumers have proliferated in many countries, including the developing ones. Such proliferation signifies the importance of protecting consumers against unfair, misleading and deceptive business practices, as well as other market risks. This article examines, among others, the safeguards which consumers enjoy against misleading and deceptive business conduct in Tanzania. Key Words: Consumer Protection, Consumer, Suppliers, Misleading and Deceptive Business Practices.
Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions in Tanzania: Regulating and Protecting Traditional Knowledge
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, Mwenegoha Theodora
Published: December 2022

Traditional knowledge and Cultural Expressions of a community are essential elements not only in heritage and identity of that community but also a valuable asset to the community and nation as a whole. When carefully tapped, such traditional knowledge and cultural expressions can further the economy of a given society. Therefore, when these knowledge and expressions are not promoted a society loses a great deal. Similarly, if such knowledge and expressions are not protected, a society is robbed of a great wealth and value. The use of such knowledge and expressions by an individual, a group or a country without acknowledgement and approved appropriation, tend to harm the owner of the valued Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions. This amounts to misappropriation and infringement of the same. Protection of such infringements necessitates proper measures and laws to be put in place for safeguarding the said knowledge and expressions. To achieve safeguarded knowledge and expressions of a society, there needs to be appropriate legal framework that is comprehensive and functioning as protection and promotion tools for Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions. Keywords: Traditional Knowledge, Cultural Expressions, Intellectual Property, Protection, Misappropriation, Rights.
Towards a Conceptual Case for Harmonisation of Intellectual Property Laws Within the East African Community
Authors: Odhiambo Abudho Japheth
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to build a conceptual justification for harmonisation of intellectual property laws within the East African Community (EAC). In this regard, the article establishes the conceptual link between IP and regional integration to provide a general context regarding the place of IP in regional economic integration. To establish and expound on the linkages, several claims and arguments are made in the article. First, that there exists a critical role for the law in establishing and developing regional economic integration. Second, that since IP rights are principally constructs of the law, it follows that such rights and their principles are equally vital for regional economic integration. Third, and as a consequence of the foregoing general linkages, IP rights are indeed relevant for the attainment of the four freedoms of the EAC Common Market, namely, the free movement of capital, labour, goods and services. Fourth, considering their character as notions of law, legal and institutional differences in IP rights frameworks are in fact legal barriers to the realisation of the EAC Common Market objectives. This creates the need for harmonisation of such laws. KeyWords: Harmonisation, Intellectual Property, Regional Economic Integration, East African Community.
The future of health in the metaverse
Authors: Díaz-Chieng Lee Yang , Auza-Santiváñez Jhossmar Cristians , Robaina Castillo Jose Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Metaverse references an immersive three-dimensional digital space, conceptions about its specific nature and organization have changed over time, and more strongly emphasize the evolution from considering the metaverse as an extended version of a single virtual world to a wide network of an infinite number of interconnected worlds. The aim of this article is to describe the potential of the metaverse in health care. One potential feature of a doctor's office in the metaverse could be the use of virtual reality technology to create immersive, personalized treatment environments for patients. The doctor may also be able to use virtual reality tools to demonstrate treatment options or procedures, or to provide educational materials to the patient. There are several potential applications of the metaverse in medicine, including the use of virtual reality and other immersive technologies for patient care. Some examples of these applications include: Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders; Virtual reality-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression; Virtual reality-based rehabilitation and physical therapy; Virtual reality pain management; and Virtual reality education and training. There are several potential benefits to delivering clinical care in the metaverse. Metaverse may allow for more efficient and convenient access to care, particularly for patients who live in remote or underserved areas. These platforms will contribute for more personalized and immersive treatment experiences, as virtual reality technology can be used to create tailored environments and experiences for patients. There may also be concerns around patient privacy and security, as well as the potential for cyber-attacks.
The Imperishable Johann Sebastian: Dramatik
Authors:   Saratov State L. V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: December 2022

That figurative sphere which may be defined by the conception of Dramatik is presented in Johann Sebastian Bach’s music in a very broad range, spanning from elegiac moods to a condensed dramaticism and even certain tragic qualities of world perception. His elegiac qualities have been interpreted in the range from emphatic sadness to emphasized melancholy. Dramatic figurativeness asserts itself with the greatest amount of distinctness in Bach’s music when the motives of depiction of the struggle of lie are depicted. In contrast to the struggles of a proud titanic nature, Bach turned upon numerous times to depicting the perturbed human spirit, which was naturally connected with heightened expression and complex psychologism. The composer elaborated most frequently the idea of the path of life, which was his first artistic discovery. Comprehending perfectly well the entire drama of human existence, Bach brought out in his music a humanistic conception of stirring confrontation with darkness and grief, and also that which according to its semantic essence may be defined by such conceptions as the special tenderness of the soul and deep commiseration to the sufferings of man.
Swing Era’s Jazzing the Classics: Pro et Contra
Authors:   Russian Gnesins’ Academy of Music, Presnyakova Inga A.
Published: December 2022

The birth of jazzing the classics – the practice of jazz transcriptions of classical music – dates back to the Swing Era (from the second half of the 1920s to the first half of the 1940s). The most pronounced trend in jazzing the classics of the era of Swing was the transformation of themes from classical musical compositions (mostly, of a song-like romantic nature) into pop song and dance compositions. The high classics were losing their status of music for serious performance and listening, turning into “foot music” and a commodity for the music business. At the same time, some of the musical samples from the era from the 1920s to the 1940s anticipated such fundamental features of the practice of jazzing as a new stage in the history of jazz, which began at the turn of the 1950s and the 1960s, namely: the involvement of baroque and classicist music, concert types of performance, and the preservation of the entire music of the original composition in the resultant music. Despite its widespread distribution, jazzing the classics has long remained in the shadow of research attention. Meanwhile, it can become the subject of a multi-vector study – from techniques of transcription to major issues of a socio-cultural nature. The present article focuses its attention on expanding the documentary and historical base. An analysis of materials from the American periodicals from the 1920s to the 1940s makes it possible to recreate the pro et contra situation of the Swing Era in relation to jazzing the classics. The scholarly originality of the article lies in the expansion of the factual base associated with the history of jazzing the classics, the introduction of previously unknown names, compositions, and other materials of the American periodicals of the 1920s and 1930s into Russian musicology, and the identification of the influence of the jazzing practice of Swing Era on its subsequent stages.