bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mucosal pre-pyloric diaphragm producing repeated vomiting in a newborn - Case report and Literature review
Authors: Silva Luiz Guilherme , Casale Isabella , Ventura Gabriel , Thurler Nathalie , Lopes Nailu , Cereda Diamari
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a newborn with a pre-pyloric mucosal diaphragm with repercussions on weight gain and food acceptance. This is a rare congenital gastrointestinal malformation and corresponds to approximately 1% of all etiologies of gastrointestinal obstruction in newborns. DESCRIPTION: Female NB, started post-feeding vomiting at 4 hours of life. Multiple attempts of oral feeding reintroduction were performed, episodes of post-feeding vomiting and inadequate weight gain were maintained. Imaging exams did not show intestinal obstruction, an upper digestive endoscopy (UDE) was performed on the 19th day of life, which identified and corrected a pre-pyloric mucous diaphragm with transposition of the membrane by the device. Formula was reintroduced, with a gradual increase in supply and satisfactory weight gain. He was discharged at 24 days of life, with total acceptance of the diet and complete remission of the condition. COMMENTS: This study shows that it is important to consider the performance of UDE in cases of prolonged neonatal vomiting, after excluding more prevalent causes, such as APLV and GERD, as it is capable of diagnosing and treating some causes of obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the diaphragm pre-pyloric mucosa.
A rare and fatal cause of blisters in a newborn
Authors: Rua Inês , Vidal Marta , Calvão Joana , Castelo Rui , Ramos Leonor
Published: January 2024

Newborns may develop blisters and erosions due to multiple entities, including infections, congenital or hereditary diseases. In this report we describe a male newborn who presented with pustular lesions on the first day of life and progressively developed blisters and erosions. Due to disease progression even with intravenous antibiotic therapy after suspicion of bullous impetigo, other diagnoses had to be considered and a multidisciplinary approach with the support of dermatology was necessary. A skin biopsy and genetic study were performed, which allowed the definitive diagnosis of Epidermolysis Bullosa, a group of rare hereditary bullous diseases. Because of the absence of curative therapy, supportive treatment was performed, which did not prevent the patients death at 2 months of life. It is therefore essential for pediatricians to identify this entity as early as possible in order to improve the prognosis.
DIFERENSIASI PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA, CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Astuti Anggi Dwi , Febriatmoko Bogy
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of product differentiation, price perception, brand image and promotion on lenovo laptop purchasing decisions. The data used is sourced from a questionnaire in the form of a google form link (primary data). The sampling method used purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample based on certain criteria or considerations. The results showed that product differentiation, price perception, brand image and promotion had a partially significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for Lenovo laptops. The higher the product differentiation, price perception, brand image and promotion, it will increase the purchasing decision of Lenovo Laptops. This study used a quantitative method. The study population was Lenovo laptop users in Central Java Province. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results of the regression coefficient test of product differentiation, price perception, brand image and promotion show a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the t test results show that product differentiation, price perception, brand image and promotion show that they have a partially significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for Lenovo laptops.Keywords: product differentiation; price perception; brand image; buying decision, promotion. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, citra merek dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Laptop Lenovo. Data yang dipakai bersumber dari kuesioner berupa link google form (data primer). Metode pengambilan sampel memakai metode metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria atau pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, citra merek dan promosi berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian Laptop Lenovo. Semakin tinggi diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, citra merek dan promosi maka akan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian Laptop Lenovo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna laptop Lenovo di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil uji koefisien regresi diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, citra merek dan promosi menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.Sedangkan hasil uji t bahwa diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga,citra merek dan promosi menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Lenovo.Kata kunci: diferensiasi produk; persepsi harga; citra merek; keputusan pembelian, promosi.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL,Tbk. PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: JAMALUDIN JAMALUDIN
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe health of a bank can be interpreted as the ability of a bank to carry out normal banking operations and be able to fulfill all of its obligations properly in ways that comply with applicable banking regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial performance at PT. Astra International, Tbk Period 2016-2020. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method, the data used is secondary data, the population in this study is all financial reports at PT. Astra International, Tbk. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of PT. Astra International, Tbk for the 2016-2020 period, in the form of a balance sheet and profit and loss report. The result of this research is the Liquidity Ratio. From the liquidity ratio, PT Astra Tbk is not yet liquid or unable to meet its financial short-term obligations when billed. Profitability Ratio. The average calculation of 24.2% with the industry standard is 30%, so the condition of financial performance is not good because it is below the company's industry standard. Solvency Ratio. The company's industry standard is 90%, so the financial performance is in a "good" condition because it is above the company's industry standard. Activity Ratio. Financial performance is in good condition because it is above the company's industry standards.Keywords: Profitability Ratio; Solvability Ratio; Activity Ratio; and Liquidity Ratio AbstrakKesehatan suatu bank dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan suatu bank untuk melakukan kegiatan operasional perbankan secara normal dan mampu memenuhi semua kewajibannya dengan baik dengan cara-cara yang sesuai dengan peraturan perbankan yang berlaku. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Astra Internasional,Tbk Periode Tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, data yang digunakan data sekunder, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuang pada PT. Astra Internasional,Tbk. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Astra Internasional,Tbk Periode Tahun 2016-2020, berupa laporan Neraca dan Laba Rugi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Rasio Likuiditas. Dari rasio likuiditas, maka PT Astra Tbk ini belum likuid atau  kurang mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek keuangannya pada saat ditagih. Rasio Profitabilitas. Rata-rata perhitungan sebesar 24,2% dengan standar industrinya adalah 30% maka keadaan kinerja keuangan dalam kondisi kurang baik karena dibawah standar industri perusahaan. Rasio Solvabilitas. Standar industri perusahan 90% maka keadaan kinerja keuangan dalam keadaan “Baik” karena diatas  standar industri perusahaan. Rasio Aktivitas. Kinerja keuangan dalam keadaan baik karena diatas standar industri perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Rasio Profitabilitas; Rasio Solvabilitas; Rasio Aktivitas; dan Rasio Likuiditas
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BEI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Shafira Taya , Muliyani Muliyani
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas permasalahan yang terkait pada kinerja perusahaan manufaktur pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah guna menganalisa kinerja perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI awal, saat terjadinya, serta pasca dicabutnya status pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang dipakai pengkajian ini berupa data sekunder yang dipublikasikan perusahaan pada situs resmi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada pengkajian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan tiga puluh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) pada periode tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Data ini dibandingkan dan diuji beda memakai Uji-T. Perolehan yang didapati pengkajian ini melalui uji analisis yang sudah dilaksanakan peneliti yaitu rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage serta nilai pasar yang dipakai guna menilai kinerja perusahaan, tak ada perbandingan yang signifikan pasca terjadinya pandemi. Disebabkan perusahaan manufaktur mampu menciptakan strategi bertahan dan dapat bekerja secara efisien dalam memanfaatkan dana produktifnya. Saran yang dapat diberikan guna pengkaji kedepannya agar bisa meningkatkan pengnelitian ini secara meningkatkan variabel rasio keuangan untuk menganalisis kinerja perusahaan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat disempurnakan.Kata kunci: Likuiditas; Profitabilitas; Leverage; Rasio Nilai Pasar  AbstractThe discusses problems related to the performance of macnufacturing companies after the Covid-19 pandemic which affects company performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX before, during and after the lifting of the COVID-19 pandemic status. The method in this study uses quantitative descriptive methods. The source of data used in this study is secondary data published by the company on the official website on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is manufacturing companies. The sample used for this study is the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the period 2019 to 2022. These data were compared and tested differently using the T-Test. The results obtained in this study based on analytical tests that have been conducted by researchers are the ratio of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage and Market Value ratios used to assess company performance, there is no significant difference after the pandemic. This is because manufacturing companies are able to create survival strategies and can work efficiently in utilizing their productive funds. Advice that can be given to future researchers in order to develop this research is to add financial ratio variables to analyze company performance. So that the research results can be more accurate and can be refined.Keywords: Liquidity; Profitability; Leverage;  Market Value Ratio
EU strategic trade controls and sanctions: are we talking about the same thing?
Authors: Michel Quentin
Published: January 2024

Strategic trade controls and sanctions might sometimes be considered interchangeable terms or concepts due to the fact that both are instruments that are used to interfere in international trade for political reasons. On the one hand, sanctions are usually an instrument that states use to exert pressure on one another, often regardless of the intended uses of the goods transferred; on the other, strategic trade controls focus on the potential end use of items and may pursue diverse objectives, from the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to the protection of cultural goods. This contribution investigates the relationship between strategic trade controls (or export controls) and sanctions (or restrictive measures). The article analyses their respective scopes, objectives, decision-making processes, implementation, lifting and revision procedures, and prosecution of violations within the European Union. Furthermore, the contribution specifically outlines the competences granted to the Union with regard to export controls and sanctions, as well as their evolution over time. The article concludes that strategic trade controls and sanctions are not synonymous. It specifies their peculiarities, their differences and similarities in light of the scopes, objectives, and procedures that the research has identified. Finally, based on this categorization, the article establishes general trends and principles.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA E-MODUL KONTEN PROFESI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahadiana Rahma , Rustini Tin , Hidayah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian yang dilakukan didasari dari studi pendahuluan buku tematik siswa dan buku guru, yang memaparkan materi mengenai konsep profesi. Penelitian desain dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menghasilkan produk E-Modul pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV; 2) Mengetahui kelayakan hasil uji produk E-Modul pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV; 3) Mengetahui respon guru dan siswa mengenai produk E-Modul pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan dapat disebut dengan model ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan yaki: 1) Analyze; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; 5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk E-Modul interaktifsebagai alat bantu siswa dalam memahami materi khususnya mengenai konsep profesi. Hasil skor penilaian validasi produk pada ahli materi yaitu sebesar 76,31% (layak), pada ahli media diperoleh sebesar 98,43% (sangat layak), dan pada ahli bahasa sebesar 81,25% (sangat layak). Dari hasil ketiga validasi menunjukan bahwa E-Modul yang dikembangkan dapat diuji cobakan. Selanjutnya pada respn guru san siswa terhadap E-Modul secara berurutan yaitu sebesar 96,05% (sangat layak) dan 89,23% (sangat layak). Dari hasil validasi seta respon guru dan siswa dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran E-Modul mengenai materi “Jenis-jenis pekerjaan berdasarkan letak Geografisnya” layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Jenis-jenis pekerjaan, Model ADDIE
Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Kelas Eksperimen Berbasis Media Kuis Adobe Flash CS6
Authors: Rezeki Galuh Sri , Ulfah Maria , Harjanti Diah Trismi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Kelas Eksperimen Berbasis Media Kuis Adobe Flash CS6. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sample dengan memilih kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar tes, lembar observasi, pedomen dan lembar dokumentasi. Hasil belajar peserta didik dianalisis menggunakan Descriptive Statistic menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata- rata nilai 79,13 berada diatas KKM yaitu 75.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFE) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Quasi Experiment di Kelas IX MTs Negeri 9 Majalengka)
Authors: Sajidin Dini Muslimatus , Sapriya Sapriya , Komalasari Kokom
Published: January 2024

Pasca Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) kualitas proses belajar  terus ditingkatkan. Mengingat siswa mengalami dampak dengan adanya penurunan optimalisasi pemahaman terutama dalam mata pelajaran IPS.  Model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining sebagai model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk mempresentasikan ide atau pendapat. Sehingga dapat menunjang peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas IX MTs Negeri 9 Majalengka. Hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining, dapat diketahui adanya peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata pre-test 30,56 dan rata-rata post test 64,16. Penelitian bersifat Kuasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes berbentuk soal pilihan ganda. Anaslisis data dengan Uji-t berdasar hasil perhitungan sig 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar siswa kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe student facilitator and explaining dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model peer teaching.Kata kunci: Cooperative Learning tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining_1. Hasil Belajar_2Post Distance Learning (PJJ) the quality of the learning process continues to be improved. Given that students experience the impact of a decrease in the optimization of understanding, especially in social studies subjects. Cooperative learning model type Student Facilitator and Explaining as a learning model that can improve students' ability to present ideas or opinions. So that it can support increasing student understanding in social studies learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model on student learning outcomes in class IX MTs Negeri 9 Majalengka. Student learning outcomes before and after using the Cooperative Learning model of Student Facilitator and Explaining type, it can be seen that there is an increase in student learning outcomes with an average pre-test of 30.56 and an average of 64.16 post-test. The research is a quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The research instrument is a test in the form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis with t-test based on the calculation results sig 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, so the results show there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in the class using the cooperative learning type student facilitator and explaining learning model with the control class using the peer teaching model.Keywords: Cooperative Learning type Student Facilitator and Explaining_1, learning outcomes_2
Intracellular delivery of functional proteins with DNA-protein nanogels-lipids complex
Authors: Mariconti Marina , Dechamboux Laurie , Heckmann Marion , Gros Julien , Morel Mathieu , Escriou Virginie , Baigl Damien , Hoffmann Céline , Rudiuk Sergii
Published: January 2024

Using functional proteins for therapeutic purposes due to their high selectivity and/or catalytic properties can enable the control of various cellular processes, however, the transport of active proteins inside living cells remains a major challenge. In contrast, intracellular delivery of nucleic acids has become a routine method for a number of applications in gene therapy, genome-editing or immunization. Here we report a functionalizable platform constituting of DNA-protein nanogel carriers crosslinked through streptavidin-biotin or streptactin-biotin interactions and demonstrate its applicability for intracellular delivery of active proteins. We show that the nanogels can be loaded with active proteins bearing either biotin, streptavidin or strep-tag, and the resulting functionalized nanogels can be delivered into living cells after complexation with cationic lipid vectors. We use this approach for delivery of alkaline phosphatase enzyme which is shown to keep its catalytic activity after internalization by mouse melanoma B16 cells, as demonstrated by DDAO-phosphate assay. The resulting functionalized nanogels have dimensions of the order of 100 nm, contain around 100 enzyme molecules and are shown to be transfectable at low lipid concentrations (charge ratio R+/- = 0.75). This ensures low toxicity of our system, which in combination with high local enzyme concentration (~ 100 µM) underlines potential interest of this nanoplatform for biomedical applications.
Single-Center, but Multipotent Lewis acids: Illuminating the Multiple Lewis Acidity of Triaryl-Boranes via Atropisomeric Dative Adducts
Authors: Kovács Benjámin , Földes Tamás , Szabó Márk , Dorkó Éva , Kótai Bianka , Laczkó Gergely , Holczbauer Tamás , Domján Attila , Pápai Imre , Soós Tibor
Published: January 2024

We report the illumination of the exotic and peculiar molecular phenomenon of single-centered, but multiple Lewis acidity for triaryl boranes with fine-tuned steric effects and appropriate symmetry design. The existence of this unique molecular property was indirectly confirmed by the formation of B(sp3)–N(sp3) atropisomeric piperidine–borane adducts using state-of-the-art NMR techniques in combination with computational methods. Additional 19F EXSY experiments also revealed that these sterically strained piperidine–borane adducts display conformational interconversions, which take place via dissociative rather than rotameric mechanism.
Karakteristik Rantai Markov pada Data Curah Hujan Bulanan Stasiun Djalaluddin
Authors: Nasib Salmun K , Nurwan Nurwan , Yanuari Eka Dicky D , Macmud Tedy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik model rantai Markov pada data curah hujan bulanan. Data curah hujan bulanan dibagi dalam tiga state yaitu kering, lembab, dan basah. Sebagian besar data terkategorikan pada state 3 yaitu kondisi basah sebesar 54,41%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi data curah hujan di Stasiun Djalaluddin, memiliki curah hujan yang cukup tinggi dengan presentase diatas 50%. Peluang transisi tertinggi adalah  sebesar 61,9% dimana peluang transisi dari kondisi basah kembali ke kondisi basah lebih besar daripada peluang menuju kondisi kering atau lembab. Karakteristik rantai Markov data curah hujan bulanan menunjukkan kondisi yang tidak stabil dan kecilnya peluang transisi untuk berpindah ke kondisi lainnya.
Direct Product dan Direct Sum dari Keluarga Grup Abelian
Authors: Agustito Denik , Kuncoro Krida Singgih , Sukiyanto Sukiyanto , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: January 2024

Eksistensi dari direct product dalam kategori grup abelian ada; jika diberikan keluarga grup abelian yaitu {(G_i,+_i )?i?I} maka direct productnya adalah ?_(i?I)?G_i dan  extrenal direct sumnya juga ada yaitu ?_(i?I)?G_i. Kemudian jika diberikan sebuah keluarga subgrup normal dari grup abelian G yaitu {N_i?i?I}, maka internal direct sumnya juga ada dan dinotasikan dengan G=(_i?I^?)N_i.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD INQUIRY BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN DAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Mohamad Waluyo  , Wahyuning Putri Bima
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD inquiry based learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk mendukung kemampuan penalaran dan pembuktian matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel (SPLDV). Penelitian ini mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket, dan tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penilaian validitas diperoleh presentase sebesar 85% dengan katergori sangat valid, penilaian kepraktisan diperoleh presentase sebesar 86% dengan katergori sangat praktis, dan penilaian efektivitas diperoleh presentase sebesar 58% dengan katergori cukup efektif, serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan penalaran dan pembuktian matematis siswa kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.
Competencias socioemocionales de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas en la formación universitaria
Authors: Rueda Lizarazo Hortencia , Canós-Darós Lourdes , Santandreu Mascarell Cristina , Guijarro Ester
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las competencias socioemocionales en el ámbito de la formación universitaria, así como el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas. Dado que, de acuerdo con el Foro Económico Mundial (FEM), pocas investigaciones se centran en la relación de estas competencias en el área de conocimiento gerencial, a pesar de su impacto en el futuro del empleo. Prueba de ellos es que se hizo una revisión de literatura en la base de datos Web of Science, por medio de las palabras claves: “competencias socioemocionales”, “educación” y “asociación a la gestión”, correspondientes a los campos de la gerencia, economía y finanzas —búsqueda realizada en agosto de 2022—. En esta indagación se encontraron 7557 artículos, de los 500 más citados, solo 27 evidenciaron alguna relación con el campo de interés del trabajo, lo que muestra una escasez en la literatura y oportunidades de investigación planteada. Asimismo, 15 documentos de organismos multilaterales (como: el Banco Mundial, la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), el Foro Económico Mundial, la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)) también se relacionan con las competencias socioemocionales, desde una perspectiva multilateral o gremial. Dichas brechas entre la literatura académica y los estudios de los organismos multilaterales poseen un impacto en las diferencias acerca de las expectativas del mercado sobre las competencias socioemocionales de los trabajadores y la oferta de las instituciones de educación superior.
Clima social familiar y adicción a las redes sociales en educandos de nivel secundario
Authors: Chingay Yaipén Hilda Yajaira , Farro Zapata Evelyn , Dávila Cisneros Juan Diego
Published: January 2024

Actualmente, las redes sociales poseen un impacto directo en las sociedades. De esta manera, se evidencian transformaciones aceleradas en los diversos grupos sociales, concretamente en el sector juvenil, todo ello debido a que dicho sector es el más vinculado a este contexto tecnológico. Es por ello que, el objetivo estuvo enfocado a determinar el vínculo entre el clima social familiar y la adicción a las redes sociales en educandos de nivel secundario de una Institución Educativa de Chiclayo. Para ello se realizó un estudio con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, y con un diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. Los resultados constatan la relación inversa y significativa entre ambos constructos con un grado moderado. Asimismo, se evidencia que la adicción a las redes sociales irrumpe y afecta el clima sociofamiliar de los educandos que cursan el nivel secundario. Así, resulta necesario que se lleven a cabo diversos estudios que profundicen sobre esta temática, puesto que este sector emerge como el principal consumidor de nuevas tecnologías, específicamente de las denominadas redes sociales.
El rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de tecnologías informáticas y su relación con los enfoques de aprendizaje
Authors: Sánchez Companioni Roberto , García-Casas Victoria E. , Díaz Guevara Nicole Carolina , Decimavilla Alarcón Diana Carolina
Published: January 2024

La relación entre los enfoques del aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en la enseñanza superior tecnológica se ha documentado poco y entre estos estudios aún no existe un consensó definitivo al respecto. Se pretende como objetivo de este trabajo evidenciar la relación de los enfoques de aprendizaje utilizados por los estudiantes de Informática con el rendimiento académico. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo con un estudio transversal descriptivo, donde se emplea como instrumento el inventario basado en la escala ASSIST reducido, a una muestra poblacional por conveniencia de dos instituciones de educación superior tecnológica. Como principal conclusión se deriva que existen marcadas diferencias estadísticas entre grupos etarios, genero biológico y semestre que cursan con las dimensiones de enfoque superficial, estratégico y profundo, exponiendo el instrumento una consistencia interna alta para las dimensiones y buena para el instrumento en general.
ENERGY TRANSITION IN THE UKRAINIAN POWER INDUSTRY – NO TIME TO DELAY
Authors: Кучерявий Р.М.
Published: January 2024

The latest researches on the current development and prospects for the further spread of power technologies using renewable energy sources were analyzed. The trend of technology cost reducing due to an increase in production was traced. On the basis of the examined studies, conclusions regarding the economic impracticality of further developing of power generation capacities that use fossil fuels, primarily coal were drawn. An example of a planned conversion of an existing coal-fueled plant to a natural gas-fueled plant and solar photovoltaic installations plus storage capacities was given. The significant impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on the acceleration of energy transition in the United States was noted. Attention on a win-win- win scenario in which moving to clean energy as quickly as possible would lower the cost of the energy system compared to a fossil-fueled system, while providing more energy to the global economy and increasing energy access to more people all over the world was focused. The current state of thermal generation in Ukraine and the need for its post-war reconstruction in accordance with the requirements of the energy transition strategy were considered. Attention to the need to adjust the Recovery Plan of Ukraine proposed by the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War, in the part devoted to the recovery and development of heat generation, including its conversion to the use of biomass was paid. Proposals to create a level playing field by increasing the carbon tax rate for thermal generation along with tax incentives for the development of renewable energy sources have been made. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism impact on companies selling goods within the EU was mentioned. Urgent actions to prepare a technical and economic justification for the reconstruction or new construction of capacities using renewable energy sources at existing sites of thermal power plants were proposed.
STUDY OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES IN COMPARISON WITH ENGLISH ENTERPRISES ON THE EXAMPLE OF PJSC “ZAPORIZHZHIA ABRASIVE PLANT”
Authors: Череп А.В. , Бехтер Л.А. , Гурська А.Ю.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the concept of “competitiveness” and provides the author’s own definition of this economic definition. The factors of internal and external influence on competitiveness are expanded. The dynamics of changes in the number of Ukrainian enterprises in 2012–2022 is analyzed. The activities of PJSC “Zaporizhzhia Abrasive Plant”, production volumes of the main types of products and competitiveness indicators are studied. The strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, as well as the problems it faces, and the actions it takes to modernize are considered. The reserves for improving the competitiveness of the enterprise PJSC “Zaporizhzhia Abrasive Plant” are identified. The place of Ukraine and the United Kingdom in the global competitiveness index is analyzed. The advantages of doing business in the UK are identified and the main factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises in both countries are highlighted. Actions to improve the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises are proposed.
FEATURES OF FORMATION, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS AT DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Гринь В.П. , Серебрянський Д.В. , Ломейко А.М. , Діордієв О.С.
Published: January 2024

The article defines and summarizes the modern interpretation of the essence of financial results in regulatory and legal acts and scientific publications. The peculiarities of agricultural production, which affect the accounting process of financial results, have been studied. The theoretical foundations of the essence, formation and use of the company’s profit were considered and studied. In order to have a deeper and correct understanding of the profit, it was classified according to the main classification features. Profit functions are analyzed and distinguished: valuation function, distribution function and incentive function. The methodological and organizational principles of accounting for the formation and distribution of financial results of agricultural enterprises have been studied. The principles of accounting were studied according to national standards, applying the standards of P(S)BO 15 “Income” and P(S)BO 16 “Expenses” and according to international standards – standards of IAS18 “Income”. The procedure for forming the financial result of the enterprise is given. Management of profitability (break-even) of activities is the primary task of the enterprise, therefore the article pays great attention to the analysis of financial results and factors of their formation. Taking into account the fact that the activity of a business entity can be not only profitable, but also unprofitable, and is formed under the influence of internal and external environmental factors, the accounting and analysis provides a general assessment of financial results, which are characterized by a system of absolute and relative indicators. In the course of the study, the system of evaluation indicators, their meaning, tasks and sources of information for the analysis of financial results of agricultural enterprises were investigated. It has been found that the financial results of enterprises have a multifaceted nature and are a synthesized reflection of the interrelationships and interdependence of all components of activity. It was determined that the analysis of financial results should be carried out within the framework of a systematic approach, which involves the study of a complex of absolute and relative indicators and factors of financial results at all stages of their substantiation, formation and receipt, distribution and use.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND GREAT BRITAIN IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Кушнір С.О. , Кісенко О.А.
Published: January 2024

This article considers the prospects of economic relations between Great Britain and Ukraine in the agricultural area. Both countries have significant potential in this field, which creates unique opportunities for cooperation and development. Ukraine, which is one of the leading producers of grain, oil and other agricultural products, is one of the guarantee givers of food security in the world. On the other hand, Great Britain has a great demand for quality organic products, what Ukraine can use to expand the export range of agricultural production. Cooperation between two countries may involve the exchange of technologies, the expansion of sales markets and joint projects in the cultivation of organic products. However, in order to achieve success, it is important to develop infrastructure, bring production in line with international quality and safety standards, as well as intensify business contacts and facilitate the exchange of information between agricultural enterprises of both countries. Taking into account the potential and advantages, agricultural cooperation between Great Britain and Ukraine can contribute to sustainable economic development and ensuring food security.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE COMPANY’S PERSONNEL RESERVE IN THE FIELD OF STAFF MOTIVATION
Authors: Дашко І.М. , Антипенко Т.В. , Федірко Д.В.
Published: January 2024

It is noted that the main value of any enterprise is usually considered to be its employees, and the enterprise itself is viewed not as a mechanism for making a profit, but as a way of organizing people and their potential. New requirements for the training and retraining of management personnel are identified. HRmanagement as a science that focuses on human resources, their formation and development in accordance with the strategic goal of the enterprise is revealed. The choice of sources of formation of the personnel reserve is allocated. It is noted that an employer at any enterprise, when forming a personnel reserve, needs to make a choice and prioritize among the sources of formation. It is substantiated that when forming a personnel reserve, the choice is always made in favor of hiring new employees. It is noted that the purpose of the declared activity is aimed at improving the economic result of the organization (even if indirectly) and at avoiding mistakes when working with the reserve. The theoretical approaches to the content and mechanism of formation of the personnel reserve are investigated. The sources of formation of the personnel reserve, advantages and disadvantages of the internal personnel reserve are analyzed. It is established that the potential reserve is formed by managers, specialists, and workers who meet the basic requirements in terms of education, specialty, and height. It is determined that the talent pool is closely related to increasing the motivation of employees who are aware of the seriousness of the prospects for professional and career growth at the enterprise. Attention is focused on the criteria for forming an internal reserve and assessing the effectiveness of work with the personnel reserve. The article highlights the work with the talent pool on the example of private joint-stock company “Ukrainsky Grafit”, where the main regulatory document governing the mechanism of formation is the Regulations on work with personnel reserve. It is emphasized that the task of the Regulations of private joint-stock company “Ukrainsky Grafit” is to establish uniform organizational principles in working with the reserve and to create a system for training the reserve of management personnel at the enterprise. The main information sources of private joint-stock company “Ukrainsky Grafit” regarding the consideration of candidates for the personnel reserve are disclosed. It is determined that in the event of vacancies at the enterprise, the internal personnel reserve is considered first to fill the vacancy.
CAR TRANSPORTATION IN UKRAINE: DOCUMENTATION AND FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Варламова І.С. , Рибалко О.М. , Яцун Д.С.
Published: January 2024

The article examines approaches to documentation and accounting of road passenger transportation. The main problematic aspects regarding the regulatory and legal regulation of this direction of entrepreneurial activity are considered. One of the issues covered in this article is the lack of generalized regulations on the documentation of primary documents. Systematized seasonal features of providing transport services and maintenance of means of production in proper technical condition. The article examines the difficulty of keeping primary records of the provision of services to trucking companies, in the context of the provision of goods transportation services. The lack of a unified regulatory and legal approach to the requirements for filling out primary documents causes disputes in the accounting processes of the supplier and consumer of ATP services. The next aspect to which attention is drawn is the dispute between the technical necessity of updating the rolling stock and the lack of ways to accelerate the formation of sources of funding for renewal reserves.
PROBLEMS OF AUDIT PRACTICE IN THE CONDITIONS OF AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING
Authors: Гончарова В.Г. , Кравченко С.В.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the organization of the audit process and formulates a number of requirements for software for auditing. The main reasons that prevent the introduction of computer technologies in the audit process have been studied. A study of the Ukrainian computer technology market was conducted. The advantages and disadvantages of applied computer programs for auditing in the practice of domestic audit firms are summarized. It has been established that the effectiveness of audits increases significantly with the use of specialized software products by auditors. Peculiarities of information technology “1C: Audit-Control (+) for Ukraine” were studied. Mechanisms for ensuring automatic work in the program and methods that increase the quality and transparency of the audit firm’s work using the “1C: Audit-Control (+) for Ukraine” system are considered. It has been proven that the main areas of effective audit automation are the selection of optimal software.
Mawson and Amundsen in Hobart: issues in the making of an Antarctic gateway
Authors: Williamson John
Published: January 2024

This paper examines some aspects of the growth of Hobart as an Antarctic gateway. Indigenous Tasmanians used the sheltered waterways of the Derwent Estuary as a base for maritime journeys into Storm Bay and beyond. After European colonisation of Tasmania (1803), the creation of Hobart as a major port for Antarctic and Southern Ocean exploration was then slowly built across more than a century of development. From the early nineteenth century, to the years before World War I, sealing and whaling vessels entered the Southern Ocean and some began to focus on the exploration of Antarctica. However, despite these many visits – including Douglas Mawson‘s Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914) and Roald Amundsen’s Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1910–1912) – the port of Hobart was not fully established as a significant hub for Antarctic exploration and science until well after the “Heroic Era” and the Australian Government had decided to establish scientific bases on the southern continent. This paper contributes to the discussion of the historical growth of Antarctic-focused port cities.
Análisis del comercio ilegal del cardenal rojo (Cardinalis cardinalis) en Pomuch, Campeche
Authors: Plasencia Vázquez Alexis Herminio , Uc-Yah Edwin Abimael , Mejenes-López Sol de Mayo A. , Ferrer-Sánchez Yarelys
Published: January 2024

El cardenal rojo (Cardinalis cardinalis) está bajo presión por la captura ilegal para venta como ave canora y de ornato. Para conocer la situación actual del comercio de esta especie en la comunidad de Pomuch, Campeche, encuestamos a 9 capturadores, siguiendo el método de "bola de nieve". Encontramos que, anualmente, capturan un promedio de 17 cardenales por capturador, aunque en conjunto pueden atrapar hasta 134 aves anualmente. La bocatrampa con cardenal señuelo es la única técnica utilizada para la captura y los capturadores reportaron una baja mortalidad de 1% a 3% de los cardenales capturados. Los cardenales machos juveniles se venden a mayor precio, llegando a tener un costo de $550 pesos mexicanos para ventas foráneas. La extracción de esta especie, sin regulación alguna, puede generar una disminución de su población. Por consiguiente, recomendamos establecer estrategias para su protección, iniciando con la sensibilización comunitaria mediante la educación ambiental.
Intra- and inter-specific territorial response of diurnal raptors in the tropical dry forest of western Mexico
Authors: Domínguez-Pompa Abel , Martínez-Ruiz Marisela , Renton Katherine
Published: January 2024

Little is known of intra- and inter-specific territoriality in Neotropical raptors that may defend territories throughout the year, and face greater inter-specific competition for resources. We evaluated intra- and inter-specific territorial responses of four species of Neotropical raptors in the tropical dry forest of the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. We conducted broadcast calls in territories of the Collared Forest-Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus), Crane Hawk (Geranospiza caerulescens), Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus), and Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris), and measured the latency, duration, and type of territorial response to broadcast calls of conspecifics and sympatric raptor species. We applied repeated measures analysis to determine differences in intra- and inter-specific territorial responses of raptors, and GLMMs to evaluate whether traits of body size, nest type, and hunting technique were associated with territorial response by focal raptors. Large-bodied focal raptor species showed high intra-specific territoriality, giving faster, prolonged responses of various types, including duets and combined responses, to broadcast calls of conspecifics compared to sympatric species. All focal raptors showed some inter-specific territorial response, but this was mainly as vocalizations or displacements towards sympatric species broadcast calls. Species traits of body size, nest type, and hunting technique were associated with latency and duration of territorial response by the larger raptor species that nest in the forest canopy. These traits may be more strongly associated with territorial response of forest raptors that defend limited resources in a structurally complex environment.
A Process Improvement Model for Software Organizations during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haneef Hasnain , Abbas Assad , Khan Samee
Published: January 2024

Software Process Improvement (SPI) aims to achieve quality in software products for software organizations, as it helps to manage and improve the development processes. The success of software products highly depends on the right execution of software processes. The current pandemic (COVID-19) has highly affected the workflow of software organizations around the distributed geographical locations, resulting in difficulties in process execution whichis a threat to software process improvement activity. The primary objective of this research is to provide a process improvement model for software development organizations for better management and improvement of the software development processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our proposed model is based on the objectives of the ‘Team Software Process’ (TSP)and ‘Personal Software Process’ (PSP) models to effectively manage the software development processes for both the teams and individuals involved in the remote development during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed model can also be applied in any uncertain situation other than COVID- 19 to assist software organizations during remote work.
Tensor decompositions in cancer study; A comprehensive review
Authors: Movahed Elia , Koleini Farnoosh , Tabrizi Nasseh
Published: January 2024

Tensor decomposition techniques have gained significant attention in cancer research due to their ability to unravel complex and high-dimensional data structures. In this study, we comprehensively review the research trends from 2013 to 2023. Several themes are dis- cussed, including the problems and challenges regarding cancer datasets, specifically image data and omics data. We also explore proposed tensor decomposition algorithms to tackle these challenges and their applications in different types of cancer, as well as the limita- tions and shortcomings of this field, which call for further research and development. Our objective is to investigate the application of tensor decomposition methods in cancer re- search. We first introduce the concept of tensors as multidimensional arrays and highlight their relevance in modeling cancer data. Subsequently, we discuss various tensor decom- position algorithms, such as Tucker decomposition and Canonical Polyadic decomposition, along with their advantages and limitations. This review aims to assist researchers inter- ested in tensor decomposition techniques, which offer a valuable tool for analyzing complex and heterogeneous cancer data, enabling the discovery of hidden patterns and providing biological insights.