bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Temperature Humidity Index (THI) di Pulau Jawa sejak 1981 hingga 2019
Authors: Kartika Qurrata A'yun , Hidayat Rahmat , Virgianto Rista Hernandi
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Pulau Jawa mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk dari waktu ke waktu. Peningkatan ini berdampak pada tingginya aktivitas antropogenik yang menghasilkan emisi yang diantaranya dapat menyebabkan perubahan suhu udara. Suhu udara sangat berkaitan dengan thermal stress yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan bahkan kesehatan manusia. Thermal stress dapat diukur dengan Temperature Humidity Index (THI) dengan suhu udara rata-rata permukaan dan Relative Humidity (RH) sebagai variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana perubahan suhu udara permukaan, RH dan THI terhadap waktu. Kemudian daerah dengan perubahan THI yang paling besar akan dianalisis keterkaitannya jumlah penduduk menggunakan korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terjadi perubahan suhu udara udara permukaan sebesar -0.27 hingga 1.17⁰C diikuti perubahan RH sebesar -2.21% hingga 0.77% dan terjadi perubahan THI hingga 0,72⁰C sejak 1981 hingga 2019 terutama di pesisir utara bagian barat Pulau Jawa. Selain itu, THI di sekitar DKI Jakarta juga memiliki nilai korelasi simultan yang tinggi dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 0,81, korelasi lag 1 tahun sebesar 0,69, sementara korelasi lag 2 tahun sebesar 0,67. Temuan ini mengindikasikan peningkatan jumlah penduduk berdampak terhadap peningkatan THI pada DKI Jakarta. Abstract Java has experienced an increase in population from time to time. This increase has an impact on high anthropogenic activity which results in emissions, which can cause changes in air temperature. Air temperature is closely related to thermal stress which affects comfort and even human health. Thermal stress can be measured by the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) with the average surface air temperature and Relative Humidity (RH) as the independent variable. This study analyzes the extent of changes in surface air temperature, RH and THI with time. Then the areas with the greatest THI changes will be analyzed for their correlation using the Pearson correlation. Based on the research results, it is found that there has been a change in surface air temperature of -0.27 to 1.17⁰C followed by changes in RH from -2.21% to 0.77% and there has been a change in THI to 0.72⁰C from 1981 to 2019, especially on the north coast of the western part of Java. In addition, THI around DKI Jakarta also has a high simultaneous correlation value with a population of 0.81, a 1-year lag correlation of 0.69, while a 2-year lag correlation of 0.67. These findings indicate an increase in population has an impact on increasing THI in DKI Jakarta.
Dampak pembatasan sosial berskala besar terhadap kualitas udara di Jakarta
Authors: Yunita Rezky , Tambunan Mangapul Parlindungan , Tambunan Rudy P.
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Beberapa negara di dunia memberlakukan pembatasan sosial dan karantina wilayah sebagai upaya untuk menekan laju penularan wabah virus COVID-19. Pembatasan sosial dan karantina wilayah memberikan dampak negatif bagi perekonomian, namun juga dapat berdampak positif bagi perbaikan kondisi lingkungan khususnya kualitas udara di suatu wilayah. Selama periode Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Jakarta tahun 2020, aktivitas penduduk di luar rumah menurun secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kuantitatif perubahan parameter kualitas udara berupa PM2.5 dan visibility di Jakarta selama periode sebelum (2019) dan setelah pandemi (2020) menggunakan metode statistik. Pengaruh mobilitas penduduk dan distribusi spasial konsentrasi polutan juga dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, terdapat pengurangan konsentrasi polutan pada tahun 2020 hingga lebih dari 100 persen dibandingkan tahun 2019. Jarak pandang mendatar di Jakarta juga meningkat hingga 11 persen selama PSBB. Mobilitas penduduk mempengaruhi konsentrasi polutan di Jakarta sebesar 30 persen dan distribusi spasial menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi konsentrasi PM2.5 sebelum dan setelah diberlakukannya PSBB. Abstract Countries worldwide have implemented some sort of lockdowns to slow down COVID-19 infection and mitigate it. Lockdown due to COVID-19 has drastic effects on social and economic fronts. However, this lockdown also has some positive effects on the natural environment, especially on air quality. During the 2020 PSBB period in Jakarta, outdoor activity decreased significantly. This study quantitatively analyzes air quality parameters of PM2.5 and visibility changes in Jakarta during the period before (2019) and after the pandemic (2020) using statistical methods. The impact of mobility to polution also become a concern in this study. The results confirmed an improvement in air quality due to the implementation of social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. PSBB has an impact on reducing pollutant concentrations by more than 100 percent during PSBB compared to 2019. The horizontal visibility in Jakarta also increased by 11 percent during the PSBB. Mobility has affected PM2.5 concentration by 30 percent in Jakarta, and spatial distribution of PM2.5 shows evidence of fluctuation during and before PSBB enacted.
«Япония все ближе и ближе пробивается к границам Монголии… Как думаете отстаивать свою независимость?» (О беседе Сталина с П. Гэндэном 24 ноября 1934 г.)
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management (40В/1, Klyuchevskaya St., 670013 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Zhabaeva Larisa B.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The early 1930s saw a more active Russian-Mongolian interaction, including regular meetings and confidential conversations between the leaders of the USSR and the Mongolian People’s Republic. I. V. Stalin and the others of the top Soviet leadership started to pay more attention to the situation in Mongolia. This was largely justified by the sharp aggravation of the international situation in the Far East, with aggressive acts of imperialist Japan in the region and its further plans on the Asian continent, of which they made no secret. Under the circumstances, the USSR leaders sought to ensure the protection of its interests in the region. This article aims at examining and interpreting the significance of the Soviet-Mongolian summit that took place on November 24, 1934. Data and research methods. The author draws on a collection of documents on Russian-Mongolian military cooperation, which contains recordings of conversations between the top leadership of the two countries on military cooperation. Results. The main issue of the confidential conversation between Stalin, with the closest to him in the top Soviet leadership, and the Mongolian delegation, with Prime Minister Peljidiin Genden at the head, was a discussion of the urgent problem of how Mongolia would uphold its independence in the event of an attack from Japan: “what will you do if your situation worsens”? (Stalin) The materials of the meeting allow to understand the role of the USSR’s foreign policy in relation to Mongolia; to consider the course of discussions around the principal issues that interested both sides; and to shed light on the influence exerted by the Kremlin on the policy of the Mongolian government in terms of the ways of protecting the independence of the MPR. Stalin stressed the need to conclude a pact of mutual assistance; Genden agreed to start negotiations and was ready to elaborate practical steps. The Mongolian leadership was fully aware that the USSR was the only ally of the Mongolian People’s Republic in the Far East. Conclusions. The summit meeting of November 24, 1934 became an important milestone in the history of bilateral relations between the USSR and the MPR. The negotiations proved to be of key importance for promoting their further military cooperation. The pact of mutual assistance signed in 1936 provided for the presence of the Soviet armed forces in Mongolia and served as a guarantee of the country’s security.
Региональная промышленность КНР в ходе реализации стратегии выравнивающего и сбалансированного пространственного развития в 1950–1970-е гг.
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (6 Fotieva street, 119333 Moscow, Russian Federation), Makeeva Svetlana B.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The chronological framework of the article includes the period of China’s development in the 1950–1970s, when the strategy of equalizing and balanced spatial development was being implemented; this had a significant impact on the formation of industrial complexes and main production sectors of the PRC. The aim and objectives of this study are to examine the characteristic features of the implementation of the strategy of equalizing and balanced spatial development of the PRC in the 1950–1970s, to identify the main trends in the dynamics of the Chinese regional industry; and to analyze key regional projects, concepts, ideas for the development of the mining and processing industry in China during the period under study. Data and research methods. The article draws on the main sources on the economic history of the PRC, including statistical collections, materials of five-year plans, and collected works of Mao Zedong. Special historical methods such as thematic chronological research method and retrospective method were applied to the study of the data. Results. Deformations in regional industrial transformations during the Great Leap Forward campaign in China (1958–1960); activities since 1964 in preparation to a war, which was being expected at the time; and the period of Cultural Revolution significantly influenced the formation of the system of regional industry in China. In the period under study, the implementation of five-year plans for the socio-economic construction of the Chinese national economy (1953–1957, 1958–1962, 1966–1970, 1971–1975, 1976–1980); the formation of regional zones for economic cooperation; the implementation of the objectives for regional «three lines» transformations; and an active scientific-technological and financial assistance of the Soviet Union laid the foundations, fostered further development and modernization of regional industries in China, such as electric power industry, metallurgy, production of building materials, mechanical engineering and metalworking, fuel and chemical industries. Conclusions. For the first time in the history of China, the period of equalizing and balanced regional development of the PRC saw the implementation of measures designed to narrow the gaps in the development of inland and coastal regions; these would help to solve the problems of the country’s reconstruction within the framework of industrialization of the PRC at large.
Социальный статус женщины в семье Башкирии в первое десятилетие советской власти
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS (71, Oktyabrya Ave., 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation), Sultanguzhina Gulfiya Yu.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This article attempts a review of key trends in the transformation of Bashkir women’s social status within the family framework between 1917 and 1927. Goals. The study employs newly discovered data to show some specific features in the marital status of Bashkiria’s women in the 1920s. Materials and Methods. Relevant documents from the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History and the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan served as the main sources for the research; published materials on the subject also proved as instrumental and efficient. The research methods employed include statistical, descriptive, and comparative historical ones. Results. The research indicates that the period under consideration was marked by the struggle of dedicated women to improve their positions in various spheres including that of the family. The struggle was long and painstaking. In Bashkiria, the old ways were changing slowly, and throughout those years traditional Bashkir customs and perceptions continued to play an important role in regulating family and marriage institutions. Such phenomena as polygamy, early marriages (including unwilled and unequal ones), kalym and others were still quite common. Nevertheless, the first decade of Soviet rule in the republic was also a period of serious success marked by advancing the de facto equality of women in the family, and the legislative measures did seek to improve the marital status of women. The analysis shows that in the period in question was witnessing a radical transformation in women’s positions in the family and everyday life contexts. The research allows for a conclusion that the image of a ‘new woman’ in the family sphere was being shaped during the first Soviet decade.
Крымский период жизни Басана Городовикова
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University (8 Uchebnyi alley, 295018 Simferopol, Russian Federation)), Polyakov Vladimir E.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The article deals with the Crimean period (August 1941 – June 1942) in the life of Basan Badminovich Gorodovikov, Hero of the Soviet Union and a major military and political figure of Kalmykia. The present article aims at describing and analyzing this less-known period of his biography, which was significant and full of dramatic events. Data and research methods. For the purposes of this research, the author has used a wide range of archival materials, as well as memoirs of participants of the partisan movement in the Crimea (including unpublished papers). Results. The author describes the first battles in the north of the Crimea in which Gorodovikov’s regiment was engaged; then, its retreat into the mountains and transition to partisans, the creation of a partisan detachment and the actions behind enemy lines. The activities of Gorodovikov’s detachment are shown against the general background of the partisan movement in the Crimea; special attention given to the discussion of warfare under the specific conditions on the peninsula. The article focuses on the role of the military personnel, especially at the first stage of the partisan movement, revealing, among other things, the problems in the relationship between the command staff of the 48th cavalry division and the partisan leaders in the Crimea. For the first time, the article sheds light on the history of awarding Gorodovikov with the Order of the Red Banner, which was the first award of the Crimean partisans. The dramatic story of his evacuation from the partisan forest to the “Bol´shaia zemlia” is also documented in detail; with previously unknown documents and materials introduced in this paper. The undertaken research allows to conclude that the Crimean period in the life of Gorodovikov was one of the most dramatic in his biography. During a difficult period for the Crimea, he became the commander of one of the most successful partisan detachments, which after he left was officially named after him, its first commander. Notably, Gorodovikov was among the first Crimean partisans to be awarded a military order and to get a promotion in rank and in office.
Образ Шестирукого Махакалы и его окружения в тексте «Ритуал умилостивления и подношения торма Быстродействующему Защитнику Мудрости — Шестирукому Махакале»
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Batomunkueva Soelma R.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This article deals with the analysis of a ritual text devoted to the Six-Armed Mahakala. Mahakala is one of the most powerful protectors of Tibetan Buddhism. The article gives a description of the Six-Armed Mahakala and his retinue and discusses the structure of the ritual text rendering its content and describing the rules and the sequence of acts in propitiating the deity. It is pointed out that the text is a compilation and some of the original authors are identified whose works were used in the ritual text signed by Khedrup Je. Also, the text is most voluminous and includes the discussions of a great number of other pertinent rituals. The aim of the present paper is the discussion and the interpretation of the image and attributes of the Six-Armed Mahakala based on a fragment of the text, translated and introduced for the academic community. Data and methods. The text “The Ritual of Propitiation ...” is used as the research material; the method employed is descriptive, complemented by methods of structural-semantic, conceptual, and contextual analysis. Results. The iconography of the deity contained in the text presents a description that includes a detailed explanation of some of the deity’s elements. This allows to reveal the wrathful character of the fierce Dharmapala and shows that all the elements, such as attributes, gowns, adornments, postures, and gestures have deep symbolic meanings associated with philosophical and religious ideas, as well as with the ethical norms of Buddhism. This preliminary research, including the structuring and the analysis of the text under study, indicates the relevance, as well as the urgency of further examination of the introduced material, granted that ritual texts are seen as helpful additional sources for the study of the Buddhist deities.
Лексико-семантический анализ топонимии чувашского села Большое Алдаркино Борского района Самарской области и его окрестностей
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (65/67, M. Gorky St., 443099 Samara, Russian Federation), Belenov Nikolay V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the inventory of toponyms of the village of Bolshoe Aldarkino, Borskii district, Samara region, introduced and analyzed for the first time by the present author. The village was founded by the descendants of Virjal Chuvash in 1767. The research database has been formed by the evidence on the toponymics of the village and its surrounding area collected by the author from locals and local historians during his field trip in 2018. Also, for a comparative analysis of the toponyms under study, he has made use of the relevant material collected by him in other Chuvash villages of the Samara Volga region in the period between 2015 and 2019; these are first of all the villages in Borskii, Pokhvistnevskii, and Isaklinskii districts. As a result, it was possible to identify the principal elements of the toponymic items of the Chuvash idiolect of Bolshoe Aldarkino, their particular forms and semantics. To illustrate, such terms as var (ravine) or oshken´(street) have peculiarities in their structure, forms, and semantics, which make them distinctly characteristic of this particular Chuvash dialect in contrast to those spoken in the neighboring Chuvash villages. Most of the names presented in the article are etymologized from the Chuvash and Russian languages, a number of toponyms are currently de-etymologized, but there are no grounds to refer them to any other language. There is no substrate layer in the toponymic space under study. Some geographical names display the features of the Virjal dialect of the Chuvash language, including Odar, Vyras Oshken, Tikhon Oshken, etc. A few geographical items of the toponymic space of Bolshoe Aldarkino have convincing lexical and semantic parallels in the toponymic spaces of other Chuvash villages in the region, as well as of other settlements of Chuvash speakers.
О переводе двух песен эпоса «Гесер» Б. Бергманом
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Mitruev Bembya L.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. In 1802–1803, Benjamin Bergmann made a trip to the Kalmyk steppes to collect historical, literary, and folklore material on the Kalmyks and the Kalmyk culture. The result of this journey was the 1804–1805 publication of “Nomadische Streifereien unter den Kalmüken in den Jahren 1802 und 1803” (Nomadic wanderings among Kalmyks in 1802–1803) in Riga, which up to the present day has not lost its importance as a source of information on the culture and life of the Kalmyks in the 18th and 19th centuries. The four-volume work contains translations of various texts from Kalmyk into German, including the two songs of the “Geser” epos. This is in fact the earliest translation of “Geser” songs into a European language. Data. The German translation of the two “Geser” songs published by Bergmann in his work has been used as the material for the present research. The aim of the article. Bergmann’s translation of the songs is often mentioned in scholarly publications, but so far, no Russian translation of the songs in full has been made. To facilitate the research of the Oirat-Kalmyk “Geser” and especially of the songs in question, this article presents their scientific translation into Russian made by the present author. Also, the article discusses the character of the Kalmyk originals of the epic songs. So far it has been believed that an oral retelling was the source for the German translation of the songs. However, there is sufficient evidence for a new hypothesis because the analysis of the data undertaken in this study indicates that apparently there was a written Oirat source for the translation. Conclusions. Besides the complete Russian translation of the “Geser” sagas offered here, the article puts forward the hypothesis of the written nature of the original source, which served as the basis for Bergmann’s German translation.
Una nueva población feral de rana toro (Lithobates catesbeianus) en Uruguay, encontrada con participación ciudadana
Authors: Laufer Gabriel , Gobel Noelia , Kacevas Nadia , Lado Ignacio
Published: October 2021

Esta nota reporta la ocurrencia de una nueva población feral de rana toro americana, Lithobates cathesbeianus, en la localidad de Cerrillos, Departamento de Canelones, Uruguay. Esta población se encuentra dentro de un área protegida de gran importancia nacional. Se recomienda evaluar su estatus y distribución.
Longitud máxima de la lagartija Abronia matudai.
Authors: Solano-Zavaleta Israel , Schmidt-Ballardo Walter
Published: October 2021

Reportamos la longitud máxima conocida para la lagartija Abronia matudai.
MICROFTALMIA EN Aquiloeurycea cafetalera (CAUDATA: PLETHODONTIDAE) Y ECTROMELIA DE FÉMUR EN Craugastor rhodopis (ANURA: CRAUGASTORIDAE) OBSERVADAS EN UN BOSQUE DE NIEBLA DE VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Díaz García Juan Manuel , Gómez Toxqui Sarai , Silva Ayala Enrique , Kelly Hernández Alfonso , Vásquez Cruz Víctor
Published: October 2021

En esta nota presentamos el primer caso reportado de microftalmia en Aquiloeurycea cafetalera y de ectromelia de fémur en Craugastor rhodopis observadas en un bosque de niebla del centro de Veracruz, México.
Primer reporte sobre la presencia de malformaciones en siete especies de ranas (Amphibia, Anura) de bosque húmedo tropical en el Ecuador.
Authors: Ramírez-Jaramillo Salomón M.
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la revisión parcial de la colección de anfibios del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad fue el de identificar especímenes que presenten malformaciones. Se identificó 14 especímenes pertenecientes a siete especies de anuros determinados taxonómicamente (Incilius coniferus, Rhinella ceratophrys, Oophaga sylvatica, Scinax quinquefasciatus, Leptodactylus mystaceus, Rana palmipes y Pristimantis lanthanites). Se muestra que ocho especímenes presentan Ectrodactilia, tres presentan Braquidactilia y dos presentan Polidactilia. Se halló que 11 de los 14 registros pertenecen a la zona fronteriza, donde se conoce del uso del glifosato, el mismo que podría ser uno de los causantes de las malformaciones, debido a que los sitios donde fueron colectados no presentaban severa fragmentación en el hábitat. Para determinar las causas de las malformaciones es necesario realizar estudios de Toxicología y Bioacumulación, puesto que las malformaciones no pueden definir su causa.
NUEVO REGISTRO EN LA DIETA DE LA BEJUQUILLO PARDA OXYBELIS AENEUS (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE)
Authors: Vásquez-Cruz Víctor
Published: October 2021

Resumen. — Reportamos la lagartija introducida Anolis sagrei como una presa de Oxybelis aeneus, un posible recurso alimenticio importante en Quintana Roo, México.
NUEVOS REGISTROS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE Micruroides euryxanthus australis Y Micruroides euryxanthus neglectus (SERPENTES: ELAPIDAE), Y SU DISTRIBUCIÓN POTENCIAL EN SINALOA, MÉXICO.
Authors: Garcia Vazquez Uri Omar
Published: October 2021

En un análisis de la distribución del género Micruroides de Sinaloa, México, se reportan nuevos registros estatales que aumentan el rango de distribución conocido de esta especie. Adicionalmente, evaluamos la distribución potencial en Sinaloa, de las dos subespecies que se distribuyen en el estado.
ANURANS FROM IGUAZÚ NATIONAL PARK AND BUFFER AREA (ARGENTINA): REVIEW OF SPECIES LIST AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES ON THE LEAF-LITTER ASSEMBLAGES
Authors: López Carlos Ariel
Published: October 2021

Presentamos el listado de especies de anuros del PN Iguazú y su área de amortiguación sobre la base de muestreos propios y la bibliografia técnica no publicada. Aportamos los primeros datos sobre los ensambles terrestres del PNI. Nuestra lista contiene 32 especies de anuros, 27 especies registradas por nosotros y cinco especies aportadas por la literatura. Tres especies son nuevos registros para el PNI: Ololygon aromothiella, Melanophryniscus devincenzii y Lithobates catesbeianus. En los muestreos de ensambles terrestres registramos 10 especies, de las cuales Physalemus cuvieri y Leptodactylus elenae fueron los más abundantes y con mayor distribucion en los ambientes estudiados. Los ensambles terrestres no mostraron estacionalidad, aunque evidenciaron relacion positiva con la temperatura. Nuestros resultados confirman al PN Iguazú como una importante area de conservación del ensamble más diverso de anuros de Argentina.
CONFIRMACIÓN DE LA PRESENCIA DE LA LAGARTIJA Coleonyx elegans (SQUAMATA: EUBLEPHARIDAE) PARA HIDALGO, MÉXICO
Authors: Fernández Badillo Leonardo , Valencia Herveth Raúl , García Vázquez Uri Omar , Mendoza Paz Claudio , Hernández Orta Gerardo , Valencia Herveth Jorge , Berriozabal Islas Cristian Said
Published: October 2021

La presencia de la lagartija Coleonyx elegans fue sugerida recientemente para Hidalgo, sin embargo, se carecía de información suficiente que ratificara su presencia en el estado. En este trabajo presentamos los primeros registros confirmados para el estado, los cuales se encontraron en ambientes antropizados de la Huasteca hidalguense, en los municipios de Jaltocán y Huejutla de Reyes.
PREDATION OF Felis catus (LINNAEUS, 1758) BY Boa constrictor amarali (STULL, 1932)
Authors: Tokuda Marcos
Published: October 2021

The most mammal preys of B. constrictor are median and small primates, rodents, opossums and bats. In general, predatory mammals are not part of diet of B. constrictor. Here we report the predation of Felis catus by Boa constrictor amarali. Reports of anecdotal events like this are important both to emphasize the opportunistic and generalist feeding habit of B. constrictor and their ability to live in an anthropogenic landscape.
REPTILIA VS. SAUROPSIDA
Authors: Flores-Villela Oscar Alberto
Published: October 2021

Se hace una revisión del uso de Sauropsida para sustituir a Reptilia en la literatura reciente
Éxito educativo y condiciones socioeconómicas: los exámenes de habilitación para el ejercicio profesional de la medicina en Ecuador
Authors: Escobar-Jiménez Christian , Torres-Rentería Sergio
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo analiza la relación entre los resultados del examen de habilitación profesional a graduados de medicina en Ecuador en 2017 y las condiciones socioeconómicas de los examinados. Se describen las variables involucradas en el instrumento de medición y los hallazgos por medio de estadísticos descriptivos, que muestran que los estudiantes provenientes de universidades privadas y cofinanciadas mantienen promedios significativamente más altos que los estudiantes de universidades públicas. Se considera también la trayectoria académica familiar como aspecto favorable para el éxito académico y profesional, medido en el nivel educativo del jefe del hogar. Se encuentra que la mayoría de graduados de medicina no son titulados de primera generación que ha accedido a la universidad, lo que podría ya determinar su éxito en la titulación con respecto a sus pares, en una de las tres carreras de más demanda en el país.
Profesores que forman profesores y sus percepciones frente al uso de las TIC en las clases de matemáticas
Authors: Da Silva-Bueno Rafael-Winícius , Coragem Ballejo Clarissa , M. Gea María
Published: October 2021

Este articulo tiene por objetivo analizar como una muestra de 27 profesores universitarios, de Brasil y de España, formadores de futuros docentes de matemáticas, perciben el uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en sus clases. Se destacan las ideas de John Dewey y Seymour Papert, así como la tercera versión del marco de competencias docentes en materia de TIC de la UNESCO. Procurando construir un abordaje cualitativo, se propuso a los sujetos un cuestionario cuyas respuestas fueron analizadas mediante el Análisis Textual Discursivo (ATD). Así se percató, que la mayor parte de los entrevistados demuestran conocimientos considerables sobre los beneficios del uso de las TIC en prácticas pedagógicas y se identifican con las etapas más avanzadas del marco propuesto por la UNESCO. Sin embargo, se notó que las TIC aún son utilizadas, predominantemente, como herramientas auxiliares en clases consideradas tradicionales, debido a diversos factores, como la falta de formación continuada y de tiempo para acompañar las constantes innovaciones tecnológicas.
Aprendizaje, enseñanza, conocimiento, tres acepciones del constructivismo
Authors: Martínez Rizo Felipe
Published: October 2021

Muchos docentes dicen identificarse con el constructivismo, pero este término se usa en al menos tres sentidos diferentes, dependiendo de si se refiere a la noción del aprendizaje, la enseñanza o el conocimiento. El artículo pretende mostrar que la solidez de las tres acepciones es diferente, y trata con más amplitud la acepción relativa a enseñanza. Se identifican implicaciones de lo anterior para el trabajo docente, a partir de estudios empíricos sobre prácticas en aula que llevan a cuestionar la supuesta adhesión de muchos docentes a los principios constructivistas, y se señalan aspectos positivos. En la conclusión se busca derivar reflexiones sobre las políticas que llevarían a prácticas apegadas al constructivismo en sus acepciones más sólidas, y pudieran llevar a una mejora sustancial de los aprendizajes. Esas políticas deberían privilegiar la mejora de la formación y actualización de los docentes.
Seismic Response of Large span slab in Horizontal Setback Building: A Review
Authors: Pandey Manish Kumar
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The demand of multistory Building is increases day by day. The residential plus commercial building predominantly used for the need of large span. The large span is needed for Flat slab, Waffle slabs & ribbed slab stands as an excellent option for architects when larger spans in a building has to be covered with the least possible number of columns. The use of different types slabs are evolving as a new trend and are becoming a big challenge for structural engineers. Therefore it is necessary to study about its structural behavior. The paper is review the behavior of different types slab for large span type of building. Final aim to gets the suitable type of slab for large span for effective manner. It is found that very less work is taken setback building with large span, it is required to analysis on the setback building with large span. Keywords: Flat slab, Waffle slabs, ribbed slab, multistory Building, large span.
Perception and Consumer Behavior of Halal Product Toward Purchase Decision in Indonesia
Authors: Djunaidi Much , Oktavia Cut Baby Ayu , Fitriadi Ratnanto , Setiawan Eko
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. Therefore, Indonesian consumers have to be more thorough in assuring halal guarantees. One of some identities as a Muslim is consuming halal products. Various factors can affect consumers in purchasing halal products. However, the consumption of halal-certified products is still relatively low.  This study was intended to analyze the factors that influenced consumer perceptions in purchasing halal products. A case study was carried out on the coffee product, one of Indonesia's most popular culinary products.  The data were collected based on a survey of 170 respondents who live in Surakarta, Central Java Province, and are Muslim. This study suggested that the factors that significantly influenced the purchase were the variables of religiosity, halal label certification, and product prices. In contrast, the variables of halal awareness and brand image had no significant effect. Thus, the five variables simultaneously had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for halal products.
GÊNESIS DAS UNIVERSIDADES OCIDEN-TAIS E O PAPEL DO ENSINO DO DIREITO
Authors: Brandão Cláudio
Published: October 2021

As universidades ocidentais tiveram sua origem na Baixa Idade Média. Nessa época histórica, a jurisprudência romana e os cânones abrangiam significativa parte do saber que hoje é conhecido como Humanidades, por isso o ensino do direito teve um papel protagonista para a afirmação e o desenvolvimento das referidas universidades.
ERRO GROSSEIRO E RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DO AGENTE PÚBLICO
Authors: Naves Bruno Torquato de Oliveira , Souza Iara Antunes de , Sá Maria de Fátima Freire de
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo por objetivo compreender o alcance semântico da expressão “erro grosseiro” contido na Medida Provisória n. 966/2020 em cotejo com a Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro e com a Teoria da Responsabilidade Civil. Para tal determinação, serão apresentadas as normas, o elemento subjetivo da responsabilidade civil e o erro como vício do negócio jurídico. O tema é relevante porquanto confronta a Teoria da Responsabilidade Civil com o Direito Administrativo, analisando a adequação do tratamento da reparação civil junto aos agentes públicos. Trata-se de pesquisa teórico-dogmática, eis que, por meio do Direito posto, investiga-se sua gênese e conteúdo, para fins de correta análise e aplicação.
CATALYST PROCESSING AND RECYCLING
Authors: Kovalčík Jakub , Straka Martin , Kačmáry Peter , Pavlík Tomáš
Published: October 2021

Discussed auto catalysts contain interesting quantities of platinum noble metals, palladium and rhodium according to the type of auto catalyst, thereby becoming a possible source of these metal aims to acquaint themselves with catalysts in general, their history and last but not least the possibilities of processing and obtaining noble metals for further use. The article deals with knowledge at the theoretical level of use of methods in processing depleted catalysts. It is pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods. The platinum group metals (PGMs) palladium, platinum, and rhodium represent the key materials for automotive exhaust gas treatment. Since there are currently no adequate alternatives, the importance of these metals for the automotive industry is steadily rising. The high value of PGMs in spent catalysts justifies their recycling. The state-of the-art technology is to melt the ceramic carrier and collect the precious fraction in a liquid metal bath. As the feed material has quite high melting points, huge amounts of energy are required for this process. Hydrometallurgical treatments of the spent catalysts offer the possibility to recycle the PGMs with less energy and time demands. Moreover, automotive catalysts contain further valuable materials to improve the exhaust gas treatment. These compounds, like cerium oxide, cannot be recovered in pyrometallurgical processes.
Evaluating the accuracy of variant calling methods using the frequency of parent-offspring genotype mismatch
Authors: Jasper Russ , McDonald Tegan Krista , Singh Pooja , Lu Mengmeng , Rougeux Clément , Lind Brandon , Yeaman Sam
Published: October 2021

The use of NGS datasets has increased dramatically over the last decade,
however, there have been few systematic analyses quantifying the
accuracy of the commonly used variant caller programs. Here we used a
familial design consisting of diploid tissue from a single Pinus
contorta parent and the maternally derived haploid tissue from 106
full-sibling offspring, where mismatches could only arise due to
mutation or bioinformatic error. Given the rarity of mutation, we used
the rate of mismatches between parent and offspring genotype calls to
infer the SNP genotyping error rates of FreeBayes, HaplotypeCaller,
SAMtools, UnifiedGenotyper, and VarScan. With baseline filtering
HaplotypeCaller and UnifiedGenotyper yielded one to two orders of
magnitude larger numbers of SNPs and error rates, whereas FreeBayes,
SAMtools and VarScan yielded lower numbers of SNPs and more modest error
rates. To facilitate comparison between variant callers we standardized
each SNP set to the same number of SNPs using additional filtering,
where UnifiedGenotyper consistently produced the smallest proportion of
genotype errors, followed by HaplotypeCaller, VarScan, SAMtools, and
FreeBayes. Additionally, we found that error rates were minimized for
SNPs called by more than one variant caller. Finally, we evaluated the
performance of various commonly used filtering metrics on SNP calling.
Our analysis provides a quantitative assessment of the accuracy of five
widely used variant calling programs and offers valuable insights into
both the choice of variant caller program and the choice of filtering
metrics, especially for researchers using non-model study systems.
Reaping the benefits of open science in scholarly communication
Authors: Ciriminna Rosaria , Scurria Antonino , Gangadhar Sumalatha , Chanda Saikiran , Pagliaro Mario
Published: October 2021

Regardless of multiple efforts carried out across many countries to
disseminate the ideas and the practice of open science, most scholars in
the early 2020s do not self-archive their research articles and do not
publish research papers in preprint form. Having received no education
and training on open science, researchers are often puzzled on what to
do, in practice, to start reaping the benefits of open science. This
study offers a succinct vademecum on how to benefit from the open
science approach to scholarly communication, no matter whether in
natural or in humanistic and social sciences.
Perimyocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine: The Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Kumar Ashwin , Harmon Evan , Yesilyaprak Abdullah , Agrawal Ankit , Manna Sayan , Schoenhagen Paul , Klein Allan
Published: October 2021

A 22-year-old male presented with chest pain 3 days after his second
dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
demonstrated myocardial and pericardial enhancement. Given imaging and
clinical findings, he was diagnosed with perimyocarditis. He was treated
with a multitude of medications including NSAIDs, colchicine, and
steroids. Fortunately, he was able to achieve symptom improvement. Due
to COVID-19 vaccination novelty, further research is needed to identify
side effects.
Multi-View Attention-based Late Fusion (MVALF) CADx system for breast cancer using deep learning
Authors: Hina Iftikhar , Raza Shahid Ahmad , Basit Raza , Hasan Khan
Published: October 2021

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women. Early detection can significantly reduce the mortality rate among women and improve their prognosis. Mammography is the first line procedure for early diagnosis. In the early era, conventional Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CADx) systems for breast lesion diagnosis were based on just single view information. The last decade evidence the use of two views mammogram: Medio-Lateral Oblique (MLO) and Cranio-Caudal (CC) view for the CADx systems. Most recent studies show the effectiveness of four views of mammogram to train CADx system with feature fusion strategy for classification task. In this paper, we proposed an end-to-end Multi-View Attention-based Late Fusion (MVALF) CADx system that fused the obtained predictions of four view models, which is trained for each view separately. These separate models have different predictive ability for each class. The appropriate fusion of multi-view models can achieve better diagnosis performance. So, it is necessary to assign the proper weights to the multi-view classification models. To resolve this issue, attention-based weighting mechanism is adopted to assign the proper weights to trained models for fusion strategy. The proposed methodology is used for the classification of mammogram into normal, mass, calcification, malignant masses and benign masses. The publicly available datasets CBIS-DDSM and mini-MIAS are used for the experimentation. The results show that our proposed system achieved 0.996 AUC for normal vs. abnormal, 0.922 for mass vs. calcification and 0.896 for malignant vs. benign masses. Superior results are seen for the classification of malignant vs benign masses with our proposed approach, which is higher than the results using single view, two views and four views early fusion-based systems. The overall results of each level show the potential of multi-view late fusion with transfer learning in the diagnosis of breast cancer.
Feministicke procedure u drustvu i kulturi
Authors: Stevanovic Lada , Lukic-Krstanovic Miroslava
Published: October 2021

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The poetic act as an act of resistance in the feminist practice of Ana Mendieta
Authors: Rajcinovska-Pavleska Natali
Published: October 2021

Between the potential to and the potential not to, according to Giorgio
Agamben, there is a process of a creative (poetic) act, as an act of
resistance towards the end of one's own completion, in this context analyzed
through the work of feminist artist Ana Mendieta. Regarding the
(in)completeness, Mendieta?s oeuvre exemplifies a perfect illustration that
the disappearance of her art work is a way of communication that resists
production of any formal finality, as a process within which the traces of
the media used (her own body) also disappear because of the time and
circumstances left to nature. The dematerialization of artwork in Mendieta?s
case epitomized one of possible aspects of exposing the act of resistance as
a realization of a quantum of potential through the event, appearing as a
poetics of inoperativity as defined by Agamben and erasing boundaries
between the inception and the performativity of the poetic time, a duration
that is not limited to one existence or aesthetic phenomenon. In the
intersection between early feminist art practices (based on essentialism)
and the second wave that relied on anti-essentialism as a new conception,
Mendieta's work positioned its own dialectic among the separated feminist
views about the use of the female body as a medium.
Controlling woman’s body on the market of the spectacle: Gender and music
Authors: Lukic-Krstanovic Miroslava
Published: October 2021

The paper problematizes roles and positions of women artists and women
consumers through the complex processes of spectacle. The question of
women?s body is related to the questioning of the gender roles on the
performative level, with the aim to emphasize existing paradigms (as
sexuality, dimorphism, dominations and subordinations, phalogocentric
spaces), but also to make complex constructive options in the sphere of
popular music and subculture (ambivalence, equivalence, variable qualities,
subject representationalism, subject intentionality). The most noticeable
examples stem from rock and roll culture and rock scenes where feminist
resistances to male hegemonies are created, especially in the zones of power
of management and fabrication of women?s body.
Forced (im)mobilities en route: ‘Justified’ violence of the border regime in Balkans
Authors: Jovanovic Teodora
Published: October 2021

In this article, I explore the violent consequences of the post-2015 EU
border regime for people from the Global South lingering through the
Balkans. I intend to show that securing EU?s external borders through asylum
and border management in Balkans is based on coercion and force, despite the
efforts of the people on the move to transgress these borders and achieve
decent lives. The efforts of people on the move to cross borders - which are
officially closed for them - could be understood as force as well.
Regardless of the legal status and ?motives? of displacement, people waiting
and moving on the ?Balkan route? experience situations characterized by
structural, direct, and cultural violence and respond to these situations in
different ways. Pointing out to more or less hidden patterns of violence
occurring at the EU?s external borders in the Balkans may challenge popular
categorizations that at the same time oppress and protect people on the
move. These patterns of violence are justified - but not justifiable - by
the securitization of EU and national borders. By displacing violence as the
so-called ?push? factor from the countries of initial displacement (i.e.
countries of the Global South), I aim to acknowledge that it continues to be
perpetrated en route. Patterns of violence in the Balkans further produce
forced mobilities and forced immobilities. People on the move cope with
these forced (im)mobilities in different ways.
Football as means of building social capital of refugees in Croatia
Authors: Jurkovic Rahela
Published: October 2021

The article is based on the results of cultural-anthropological research
conducted from 2017 to 2020 with the aim of shedding light into the meaning
of football for the refugees that have arrived in Croatia in the last few
years. The meaning of football for refugees and social connections they
acquire through it are considered within the Bourdieu's theory of cultural
and social capital. The research has indicated that football represents an
embodied state of cultural capital as well as important means of building
social capital of refugees that allows them not only to be active and enjoy
moments of oblivion in the situation of refugeeness, but it also connects
them with the society they arrived in as refugees. By playing football
refugees make social connections that bring them closer to the receiving
society, thus enabling them to understand it better. Such social connections
also show refugees how they can move through the new society and make
progress within it.
Point defects and their effect on dielectric permittivity in strontium titanate ceramics
Authors: Kosanovic Darko , Zivojinovic Jelena , Vujancevic Jelena , Peles Adriana , Blagojevic Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The origin of dielectric properties of strontium titanate ceramics is
investigated using DFT calculations in periodic system. It was determined
that the main factors contributing to the increase in dielectric
permittivity are: tetragonal distortion of the normally cubic lattice, and
charge imbalance induced displacement of titanium center from its central
position. Oxygen vacancies were determined to create significantly larger
effects than other types of vacancies, like Ti and SrO. The extent of
tetragonal distortion was found to be determined by oxygen vacancy
distribution, rather than total concentration: relatively symmetrical
distribution of oxygen vacancies resulted in smaller tetragonal distortion
of the lattice, and, consequently, smaller increase in dielectric
permittivity. Charge imbalance naturally destabilizes the cubic lattice,
forcing the Ti-atom out of its central position, resulting in tetragonal
lattice with increased dielectric permittivity. The process stabilizes the
strontium titanate lattice, while increasing the c/a ratio. Therefore, the
dielectric permittivity of strontium titanate can be increased by changes to
the system that increase tetragonal distortion of the lattice and/or
introduce additional negative charge.