bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A WHO Európai Egészséges Városok programja Magyarországon [The WHO European Healthy Cities programme in Hungary]
Authors: Nagy Zsuzsanna , De Blasio Antonio
Published: June 2021

Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (World Health Organization, WHO) Európai Regionális Irodájának munkatársai 1987-ben indították el az Európai Egészséges Városok (European Healthy Cities) programot, melynek célja az egészségügyön kívüli szektorok, az önkormányzatok és a közösségek bevonása az egészségfejlesztésbe. Magyarország a program elindulása óta aktív résztvevője a WHO Európai Egészséges Városok Hálózatának (European Healthy Cities Network), 2014 óta Egészséges Városok Magyar Nyelvű Szövetsége néven. A szövetségnek 20 tagvárosa van, melyből 4 város határon túli magyarlakta területen található. Projektvárosként 3 város vesz részt az európai programban: Győr, Pécs és Székesfehérvár. A magyar nemzeti hálózat célja a Kárpát-medencére kiterjedő egészségfejlesztési együttműködés létrehozása és működtetése, mely a WHO Egészséges Városok programjának alapelvei és módszerei alkalmazásával hozzájárul a lakosság egészségének és jóllétének javításához.
Az egészségtervezés és az egészségfejlesztési tervezés módszereinek közös pontjai és különbségei [The commonalities and differences of health planning and health development plan methods]
Authors: Márovics Gergely
Published: June 2021

A XX. század végére a fejlett országokban több ember élte mindennapjait városi környezetben, mint falvakban, rurális térségekben. A városi népesség aránya azóta is növekvő tendenciát mutat és napjainkban már nem csak a fejlett országok sajátossága. A városiasodás törvényszerű következménye többek között a népsűrűség növekedése, a megnövekedett gépjárműforgalom, a zöldterületek arányának csökkenése, mely tényezők mind hozzájárulnak a városlakók egyre rosszabb egészségi állapotához. E problémakört többen is felismerték és az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (World Health Organization, WHO) hathatós közreműködésének és ösztönzésének köszönhetően az 1980-as évek végén sikerült útjára bocsátani az Egészséges Városok (Healthy Cities) nevű nemzetközi programot. A szakemberek első ízben egy szakmai keret- és eszközrendszert határoztak meg, aminek segítségével lehetőség nyílt az egészségtervezés elméleti alapjait a gyakorlatba átültetni. Később aztán ezen eljárásmódokkal városközi akciótervek készültek és kialakult az egészségfejlesztési tervezés módszertana is. A XXI. századra eljutottunk oda, hogy a fent említett módszertanok nemcsak a városokban és egyéb településeken használhatók, de könnyen átültethetők a közösségi programokkal kapcsolatos tervezési eljárásokba is.
Design of software-defined network experimental teaching scheme based on virtualised Environment
Authors: He Heng , Song Yazhou , Xiao Tianzhe , Ur Rehman Haseeb , Nie Lei
Published: June 2021

Aiming to address the shortage of experimental resources, the high cost of large-scale deployment of hardware experimental environment and the difficulty for students to get started in the software-defined network (SDN) course, this article proposes an SDN experimental teaching scheme based on the virtualised environment, and gives a specific experimental scheme design. The scheme utilises virtualisation technology to build a SDN experimental environment quickly, uses a lightweight network simulation platform – that goes by the name of Mininet – to build the SDN network and uses open-source controller Floodlight for centralised control of the SDN network. The scheme is mainly divided into three phases: basic, improvement and synthesis. In the basic phase, experimental projects mainly include the study of SDN basic concepts and the use of relevant tools; in the improvement phase, experimental projects mainly include the use of SDN flow table, group table, etc; in the synthetic phase, we design two innovative experimental projects that use computational intelligence technology to achieve efficient load balancing and accurate malicious attack detection. The difficulty of each phase is increasing. The constantly evolving levels of difficulty allow the individual needs of students with different levels to be met, thereby improving the effect of SDN experimental teaching and cultivating innovative SDN talents.
Swearing and Taboo Words by The Main Character in I, Tonya Movie
Authors: Dewi Komang Yuly Sintia , Indriani Ketut Santi
Published: June 2021

The study was aimed to find out the types of swearing and taboo words and to analyze the emotion that influences the use of swearing and taboo words of the main character in I, Tonya movie. The data was collected by using the documentation method and note-taking technique from the movie I, Tonya. The movie was an American Biographical comedy-drama based on a true story of Tonya Harding’s life. The data was analyzed descriptive qualitatively with the reducing technique based on the theory of women’s language features proposed by Lakoff (2004) and the theory of Barrett (1985) about the constructed emotion as the supporting theory. The collection process has found 65 data in which five of them being reduced as it has similar explanations as the data being shown. Those five data with each of their emotional influences, namely bitches; arrogance, bullshit; disappointment, suck my dick; anger, fuck; pleasure and confident, god damn it; surprise and panic. Those five data showed the contradiction to the theory of Lakoff about women’s language particularly in using swear and taboo words.
Reasons for Flouting Maxim in Talk Show
Authors: Irawan A A Ayu Cindy Karina Ivana , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: June 2021

This study is entitled Reasons for Flouting Maxim in Talk Show. The aim is to analyze the types of flouting maxim used by the participants in the talk show through their utterances based on theory of Conversational Maxim proposed by Grice and supporting theory Context of Situation by Halliday & Hasan to see how the maxim is flouted. The data was taken from one of the famous American talk shows which contains various topics of talk and the implementation of the conversational maxim, it is The Ellen Show. The data was collected by using observation method. Descriptive qualitative method was used as a method and technique of analyzing data. The data was presented in a form of words and sentences. The results show that all types of maxim are flouted in the talk show. The most flouted maxim found in conversation is maxim of quantity because the participants deliver more information than it is required even though that experience is based on their experiences.
Pengembangan Desa Menuju Desa Wisata di Desa Timpag, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Mahardika A.P. Ida Bagus , Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus , Suwena I Wayan
Published: June 2021

This research examines the development of the Tourism Village in Timpag Village, Tabanan Regency. The problem is focused on (a) the process and mechanism for the development of the Timpag Tourism Village, (b) the potential and constraints in the development of the Timpag Tourism Village, (c) The form of alternative solutions for developing potential and overcoming obstacles to the development of the Timpag Tourism Village. The problems were analyzed by using the Theory of Tourism Development and the Components of Tourism Attraction. This research uses qualitative methods including observation, interview, and document study techniques. The research resulted that the development of the Timpag Tourism Village was an initiative of a citizen which received positive responses from the community and the village government. The types of potential tourist attractions that are developed include natural, cultural, and artificial tourist attractions, development constraints include accessibility, facilities, infrastructure, marketing, insufficient institutions and human resources. Alternative solutions for development include structuring the potential for natural and artificial tourist attractions, while solutions to overcome obstacles include the development of accessibility, supporting facilities and infrastructure, promotion and marketing, as well as human resources and institutions.
Balinese Kulkul Semantic Ontology: REST API Mobile Application Development
Authors: Widiatmika I Putu Agus Wahyu , Adi Pramartha Cokorda Rai
Published: June 2021

Kulkul is one of Bali's cultural heritage. Kulkul is used in Balinese society for communication when there is a danger, death, a ritual, and so on. The current phenomenon is that many Balinese people are only able to know and without knowing much knowledge about kulkul. It is because this knowledge is the only word of mouth, making it difficult for it to be collected, stored, retrieved, shared, and renewed. Current technological developments, especially mobile technology, allow the development of mobile applications on cultural knowledge with an ontology approach that will help provide an explicit explanation of this knowledge. In this study, the authors propose the application of a web service with a REST API architecture to help mobile applications integrate Balinese Kulkul Semantic Ontology. This study uses the prototyping method in developing the REST API. From the tests that have been done, it is found that the REST API has successfully received requests and responses which prove that the mobile application is well integrated.
Implementation of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm in Classifying Website Phishing
Authors: Yuda Putu Agus Prawira Dharma , Hendra Suputra I Putu Gede
Published: June 2021

The development of the internet is so significant, if we look at the growth of the internet in the world, it has reached more than 4 billion and in Indonesia, there are more than 171 million users out of a total population of more than 273 million people. This is due to the very fast development of information technology and various kinds of media and functions. However, of the advances in internet technology, it did not escape the existing internet attacks. One of them is phishing. Phishing is a form of activity that threatens or traps someone with the concept of luring that person. Namely by tricking someone so that the person indirectly provides all the information the trapper needs. Phishing is included in cybercrime, where crime is rampant through computer networks. Along with the times, crime is also increasingly widespread throughout the world. So that the threats that are happening today are also via computers. With such cases, this study aims to predict phishing sites with a classification algorithm. One of them is by using the SVM (Support Vector Machine) Algorithm. This research was conducted by classifying the phishing website data set and then calculating the accuracy for each kernel. From the study, the results are SVM with Gaussian RBF has the best performance with 88.92% accuracy, and SVM with Sigmoid kernel has the worst performance with 79.33% accuracy.
Classification of Pop and RnB (Rhythm and Blues) Songs with MFCC Feature Extraction and K-NN Classifier
Authors: Ramadhan Zhaqy Hikkammi Gullam , Widiartha I Made
Published: June 2021

Classification is a technique for designing functions based on observations of attributes in a data so that data can be mapped that do not have a class which in this study can be called genres, into data that has been classified according to the given rules. In this research, music classification is conducted to determine whether the class or genre of music is pop or RnB (Rhythm and Blues) by using MFCC as the feature extraction method and K-NN as the classification method. The test results in this study obtained an accuracy of 77.5% with an optimal value of k = 31 as a parameter in K-NN.
The Security System For Web-Based Lontar Images in JPG Format Using The Rivest Shamir Adleman
Authors: Rianty Winda , Gede Suhartana I Ketut
Published: June 2021

The Security System For Web-Based Lontar Images in JPG Format Using the Rivest Shamir Adleman Method is a system that is basically used to secure an image in JPG format, which after the encryption process will be converted into txt. Where the system functions to secure lontar by using an encryption process using a cryptographic technique, namely Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) which is expected to help the public to maintain information or documentation and evidence of important events that occurred in the past.
Improving Creative Writing for Young Learners using CTL Post COVID 19
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo
Published: June 2021

The research aims to implement contextual teaching and learning approach in writing skill which is integrated in the lesson plan. The methodology conducted in the study is a case study taken in one of elementary school in Indonesia. The purpose is to investigate the improvement of students’ writing skill post covid 19.  There are five strategies of contextual teaching and learning approach, namely relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT). The implementation is providing practices on descriptive and narrative writing. The assessment is the learning project related to real-world context and writing story telling. The results of the research are expected to give impact for enhancing the students’ creative writing, to provide learning process which is practical in real world situation, and to assign a lesson plan which is relevant with the current development in English language teaching.

Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, creative writing, lesson plan, REACT
The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram
Authors: Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu , Mulyawan I Wayan
Published: June 2021

This research is entitled ‘The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram’. The aims of this research are identifying and mapping the usage specification of registers in social media Instagram. It also aims at finding find out the function of the usage of the registers. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The method applied for this research was observation method with note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze the data was discourse analysis method. To answer the problems formulated in this research, the register theory of Halliday was applied (1994).

 

Keywords: specification, register, social media, instagram

This research is entitled ‘The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram’. The aims of this research are identifying and mapping the usage specification of registers in social media Instagram. It also aims at finding find out the function of the usage of the registers. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The method applied for this research was observation method with note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze the data was discourse analysis method. To answer the problems formulated in this research, the register theory of Halliday was applied (1994).

 

Keywords: specification, register, social media, instagram
STUDI TENTANG TINGKAT STRES, KUALITAS TIDUR DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MAHASISWI TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Andini Ni Luh Gede Puji , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Widnyana M , Muliarta I Made
Published: June 2021

Mahasiswi yang sedang memasuki akhir semester akan dihadapkan dengan berbagai tuntutan akademik yang harus diselesaikan dengan waktu yang diberikan dan penyelesain skripsi pada akhir semester. Mahasiswi yang menghadapi hal tersebut akan mengalami stres dan mengalami perubahan pada kualitas tidur yang dapat mempengaruhi indeks massa tubuh seseorang. Perubahan  pola hidup tersebut seringkali menjadi beban tambahan selain beban akademik bagi mahasiswi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dan kualitas tidur terhadap indeks massa tubuh mahasiswi tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat stres dengan menggunakan kuisioner DASS42 (Depression Anxiety Stres Scale 42), mengukur kualitas tidur dengan menggunakan kuisioner PSQI (The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) dan mengukur IMT. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah chi-square untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan IMT diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,740 sehingga nilai p>0,005, kualitas tidur dengan IMT diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,200 sehingga p>0,005 dan stres dengan kualitas tidur diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,001 sehingga nilai p<0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dan kualitas tidur terhadap indeks massa tubuh dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres terhadap kualitas tidur mahasisiwi tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Kata kunci: Mahasiswi, Stres, Kulitas Tidur, IMT
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TERHADAP DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 TABANAN
Authors: Putri Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani , Widnyana M , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Winaya I Made Niko
Published: June 2021

Dysmenorrhea atau nyeri menstruasi merupakan suatu kondisi yang umum terjadi pada perempuan. Dysmenorrhea dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti aktivitas fisik dan persentase lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea serta mengetahui hubungan antara persentase lemak dengan dysmenorrhea pada remaja perempuan di SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Penelitian dilakasanakan pada bulan Mei 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 102 orang, dimana 51 orang diukur aktivitas fisik dan dysmenorrhea sedangkan 51 orang diukur persentase lemak dan dysmenorrhea pada remaja perempuan yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik dan persentase lemak, sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah dysemnorrhea. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah spearman’s rho. Hasil dari hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan dysmenorrhea adalah p=0,008 (p<0,05) dan r = -0,368, sedangkan hasil dari hubungan antara persentase lemak dan dysmenorrhea adalah p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,415. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persentase lemak dengan dysmenorrhea.

Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Persentase Lemak, Dysmenorrhea
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER QUICK DISABILITIES OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND VERSI INDONESIA PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Kristanti Tirza Nanda , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Winaya I Made Niko , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: June 2021

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) merupakan suatu sindrom yang terjadi akibat adanya penekanan pada nervus medianus didalam terowongan karpal yang terletak di regio wrist. Salah satu alat ukur untuk kasus CTS adalah kuesioner Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick DASH) dimana kuesioner ini digunakan untuk mengukur gejala dan fungsi fisik dengan gangguan pada ekstremitas atas. Alat ukur yang baik yaitu alat ukur yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, maka perlu dilakukan uji valilditas dan reliabilitas pada kuesioner untuk membuktikannya sehingga kuesioner dapat digunakan dalam pengukuran pada kasus CTS dan dapat membantu pasien dalam menggambarkan kondisi atau keluhan yang dialami pasien tersebut. Validitas adalah ketepatan suatu alat ukur dalam memberikan hasil, sedangkan reliabilitas adalah sejauh mana alat ukur dapat dipercaya.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasioal analitik dengan menggunakan teori rules of thumb dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 55 subjek.

Analisis data uji validitas dengan menggunakan pearson product moment untuk menilai construct validity didapatkan nilai p<0,05 dengan rhitung>rtabel pada seluruh item pertanyaan kuesioner Quick DASH versi Indonesia, sehingga hasil construct validity untuk kuesioner Quick DASH versi Indonesia menunjukkan nilai validitas yang tinggi (0,60<r<0,80) hingga sangat tinggi (0,80<r<1.00). Uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan cronbach alpha untuk mengukur internal consistency didapatkan hasil 0,946 dan menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi (0,800<r<1.000) serta menggunakan interclass correlation coeficient (spearman’s correlation coeficient) untuk mengukur test-retest reliability didapatkan nilai reliabilitas 0,676, dimana hasil test-retest reliability menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang tinggi (0,600<r<0,799).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner Quick DASH memilliki nilai validiitas dan reliabilitas yang baik.

Kata Kunci : uji validitas dan reliabilitas, kuesioner Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
OBTENÇÃO DO EXTRATO DAS FOLHAS DE CRAVO DA ÍNDIA (Syzygium aromaticum) COM CO2 SUPERCRÍTICO E ADIÇÃO DOS COSSOLVENTES ETANOL E ACETATO DE ETILA
Authors: Frohlich Paula Cassiana , Santos Kátia Andressa , Cardozo-Filho Lúcio , Silva Edson Antônio
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a tecnologia supercrítica com dióxido de carbono e adição de cossolventes na obtenção do extrato das folhas de cravo da índia (Syzygium aromaticum). Os experimentos foram realizados com CO2 a 40 oC e 220 bar, com vazão volumétrica de 2 mL min-1 e tempo total de 80 min. Os cossolventes etanol e acetato de etila foram adicionados às folhas de cravo nas proporções de 15, 20 e 25 % (m/m). Os extratos foram caracterizados quanto à concentração do composto eugenol empregando a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. O maior rendimento foi obtido na condição de extração com adição de 25 % do cossolvente etanol, 1,33 %, correspondendo a um aumento de 45 % no rendimento em relação à extração sem cossolvente. No entanto, avaliando o rendimento da extração e a concentração de eugenol, verificou-se que a condição de extração com adição de 20 % de etanol foi a mais favorável para o rendimento deste composto, 3,59 geugenol kgfolhas-1. Em relação às cinéticas das extrações, o modelo matemático de Sovová se ajustou satisfatoriamente aos dados experimentais.
LESÕES INCISIONAIS TRATADAS COM HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. E ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO
Authors: Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marretto
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho estudou efeitos de Hypericum perforatum associado ou não à eletroestimulação na cicatrização da pele de ratos.  Trinta e seis animais foram divididos em (n=9): (C) sem tratamento; (MC) tratado com eletroestimulação; (HYP) tratado com H. perforatum; (HYP+MC) tratado com H. perforatum+eletroestimulação. Amostras foram coletadas dos animais eutanasiados no 2º, 6º e 10º dia após a lesão cirúrgica para análise histomorfométrica: quantificação de infiltrado inflamatório, vasos sanguíneos, fibroblastos e porcentagem da área de colágeno. Para análise estatística foi utilizado ANOVA Two-way e pós-teste de Tukey (média±erro padrão). Os resultados mostraram que o infiltrado inflamatório foi menor em HYP e MC+HYP em relação a C e MC no 2º e 6º período experimental; no dia 10 a eletroestimulação promoveu aumento do número dessas células. Em relação aos vasos sanguíneos observou-se que MC apresentou maiores valores no 10º período experimental em relação aos demais grupos. No 2º e 6º dia após a lesão, MC+HYP mostrou maior número de fibroblastos em relação aos demais grupos experimentais, o mesmo ocorrendo no 6º dia em MC e HYP em relação a C. Quanto à porcentagem de área de colágeno observou-se aumento em HYP e MC+HYP no 2º dia em relação a C e MC. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que H. perforatum em formulação homeopática neste modelo experimental diminuiu inflamação, promoveu fibroplasia e colagênese. A eletroestimulação diminuiu inflamação e estimulou angiogênese; em associação ou não ao H. perforatum promoveu fibroplasia. Portanto, essas terapias podem ser indicadas como alternativas no reparo de lesões incisionais.
TEORIA E(M) PRÁTICA: CONHECER E COMBATER O DISCURSO DE ÓDIO POR MEIO DOS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS
Authors: Oliveira Helio
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o percurso teórico-metodológico bem como os resultados de um projeto que teve como intuito refletir sobre o discurso de ódio, principalmente nas redes sociais, e conceber maneiras de combater ou responder a esse discurso pernicioso. As bases teóricas vêm da Análise do Discurso e da Linguística Textual, principalmente da proposta de sequência didática concebida por Dolz et.al (2004). O projeto resultou em uma campanha contra a intolerância, enquanto este artigo, ao compartilhar o trabalho desenvolvido em sala de aula, pretende resultar em fonte de estímulo para docentes interessados em aproximar os conteúdos programáticos e o exercício da cidadania.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA FRENTE A NÃO ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO E A RESISTÊNCIA VIROLÓGICA AO HIV
Authors: Machado Diogo Rodrigues , Oliveira Jéssica Mendonça , Taketani Natália Franco
Published: June 2021

A síndrome da imunodeficiência humana (AIDS) foi elucidada e descrita primeiramente nos Estados Unidos em 1981. A infecção pelo vírus HIV e a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), designada como HIV/AIDS, constituem uma doença infectocontagiosa de grande desafio para a saúde pública mundial. Com o emprego da terapia antirretroviral ficou mais esclarecido a caracterização da AIDS como doença crônica, através da administração de inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa, Protease e Integrase numa terapia conhecida por Terapia Antirretroviral Altamente Ativa (HAART). Com o emprego imediato da Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV, que consiste no tratamento do HIV a partir da administração de diferentes classes de antirretrovirais imunomoduladores e imunoestimuladores) na população de pessoas vivendo com HIV a qualidade e expectativa de vida desses indivíduos aumentou significativamente, porém algumas barreiras podem ser observados durante esse processo de tratamento dentre eles a falha virológica, ou seja, a resistência do HIV frente aos antirretrovirais e a falta de adesão ao tratamento por motivos diversos .Visto que grande parte desses problemas podem ser resolvidos com a informação certa, o profissional farmacêutico deve contribuir com seu conhecimento. Orientando de forma clara e objetiva, abordando com o paciente seus hábitos cotidianos como uso de álcool e drogas, expondo de maneira honesta quais as consequências desses e de outros hábitos, dessa maneira o profissional contribui para a criação de vínculo com o paciente, criando para o paciente um ambiente mais confortável para tomar decisões e encontrar maneiras realistas de enfrentar suas fragilidades relacionados às IST/HIV/Aids, contribuindo para a qualidade das ações educativas em saúde. O presente trabalho analisou com base em bibliografias anteriores dados qualitativos referente a não adesão ao tratamento entre pessoas vivendo com HIV, e elucidou  o papel e a importância do profissional farmacêutico nesse cenário.
Adsorption Isotherm of Carbon Microparticles Prepared from Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) Seeds for Dye Removal
Authors: Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Hofifah Siti Nur , Inayah Hilma Tahsilul , Putri Silmi Ridwan , Apriliani Siti Saffanah , Anggraeni Sri , Usdiyana Dian , Usdiyana Dian , Rahmat Ali
Published: June 2021

This study aims to evaluate the adsorption isotherm of carbon microparticles prepared from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) seeds for adsorbing curcumin (as a model of dye). The results were derived and compared using the kinetics approach based on several standard adsorption isotherm models, namely the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. The second aim is to evaluate the effects of carbon particle size (from 100 to 1000 mm) on the adsorption characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption on the surface of carbon microparticles occurred in monolayer with a physical phenomenon. This is because the active areas are located only on the outer surface of carbon and no surface structure in the carbon is available. This is confirmed by the fact that the produced carbon has less porosity and the pores themselves are mostly produced from the release of inorganic contents during carbon synthesis, while the amount of inorganic content is very less. The confirmation of the adsorption profile was also achieved by testing various sizes of carbon microparticles. Smaller particles have direct impacts on the improvement of adsorption capacity, which is due to the existence of a larger surface area, a larger number of adsorption sites, and additional cooperative adsorption, i.e. adsorbate-adsorbate interaction. Understanding the adsorption phenomena occurring on carbon particles is useful for further developments and applications, such as those of catalysts and adsorbents, especially concerning the production of carbon materials from organic waste.
Jordan Left Derivation and Centralizer on Skew Matrix Gamma Ring
Authors: Shaheen Rajaa C.
Published: June 2021

We define skew matrix gamma ring and describe the constitution of Jordan left centralizers and derivations on skew matrix gamma ring on a  -ring. We also show the properties of these concepts.
Molecular detection and identification of Enterococcus faecium isolated from dental root canals
Authors: Mustafa Eman A. , Hamdoon Suhad M. , Shehab Enas Y.
Published: June 2021

Enterococci are usually encountered and predominate in oral infections, especially those associated with dental root canal infections of necrotic pulp and periodontitis. This study aimed to detect and identify Enterococcus faecium isolated from infected root canals, using polymerase chain reaction ( PCR). Thirty samples were collected from patients with  necrotic pulp, infected root canals, and endodontic treatment failure, attending the Conservative Treatment Department, College of Dentistry, Mosul University, Dental Teaching Hospital. The samples were obtained by inserting sterile paper points into the root canals and transferred in brain heart infusion broth vials to be  inoculated in a selective M-Enterococcus Agar Base . Twenty five isolates that belong to the genus Enterococcus were   recognized by traditional culture methods and biochemical tests. Then, DNA extractions of these isolates were carried out for  identification  with PCR by the amplification of ddI (D-Ala-D-Ala Ligase) chromosomal genes of Enterococcus faecium. Among the 25  isolates, twenty (80%) were identified to the level of Enterococcus faecium by traditional culture methods and biochemical tests, in comparison to 17 (68%) identified by  molecular identification. The PCR products for the specific primer produced bands on agarose gel at the position of 658bp. The study showed that the use of PCR with primers for the E. faecium ddI gene may be the most accurate method for rapid identification of Enterococci. Molecular

identification of Enterococcus spp. revealed a significant role of E. feacium in root canal infections. Also, the detection of ddI gene  using PCR provides a definitive target that could be used for the detection of E. faecium  from clinical samples.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL BETAWI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Sofian Dendi Ismi , Syarief Achmad , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: June 2021

The existence of traditional musical instruments, especially Betawi, is increasingly disappearing, eroded by modern life and a global lifestyle that is more adopting Western musical instruments with  all its conveniences. One effort that can be done is to develop an application using augmented reality  technology. This research will focus on developing augmented reality applications using a mix approach  approach, which is a merger of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Whereas in the applicationdevelopment process, the method of designing Interactive Multimedia System Design Development  (IMSDD) was developed. This application is evaluated using the System Usability Scale. It can be  concluded that the application is categorized as “Good” with a grade scale “C” and acceptability rangesAbstrakKeberadaan alat musik tradisional khususnya Betawi semakin lama semakin menghilang tergerus kehidupan modern dan gaya hidup global yang lebih banyak mengadopsi alat musik Barat dengan segala kemudahannya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi menggunakan teknologi augmented reality. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi augmented reality menggunakan pendekatan mix approach yaitu penggabungan antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan dalam proses pengembangan aplikasi menggungkan metode perancangan Interactive Multimedia System Design Development (IMSDD). Aplikasi ini dievaluasi menggunakan System Usability Scale. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi tergolong kategori “Good” dengan grade scale “C” dan acceptability ranges termasuk “High”
PENGGUNAAN MODEL AIDA UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP BRAND PHOTO CABIN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Iswanto Rendy , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: June 2021

Using Aida Model For The Formation Of The Brand Photo Cabin Concept In The Media SocialInstagram. The development of photo corner services in Surabaya is particularly fast making competitioneven tighter. The intense business competition makes photo business people corner does various waysto market its services. One of them is with using Instagram social media. Social media is used as ameans of promotion and marketing to increase consumer buying interest. This research is to analyzequalitatively on the use of the AIDA model, namely Attention, Interest (Interests), Desire (Desire) andAction (Actions in shaping the concept of a brand Photo Cabin on Instagram social media.
Terapia Gestalt. Recopilación metodológica
Authors: Carmona Castaño David
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo se expone en primer lugar, brevemente en qué consiste la Terapia Gestalt, así como sus principales conceptos. Posteriormente se presenta una serie de técnicas propias de esta corriente así como una pequeña profundización en tres de ellas.
Desarrollo de la comunicación Lingüistica en un caso TEA de 1° Educación Primaria mediante los Picture exchange comunication system
Authors: Aguazo Gómez Cinta
Published: June 2021

El lenguaje está presente en nuestros días desde que nacemos, y tiene una función propia en la comunicación para el desarrollo afectivo, social y cognitivo del niño. Por ello, en el presente proyecto de intervención desde una perspectiva de acción como maestra en pedagogía terapéutica, se profundizará y aplicará en el área de la comunicación y del lenguaje con un caso de una alumna con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Se trabajará mediante el Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), sistema visual compuesto de pictogramas. Con estas ilustraciones podremos trabajar con una alumna de segundo de Educación Primaria con este trastorno de un colegio, Juan Luís Vives de Huelva, en el que comenzamos las prácticas correspondientes al Prácticum II. De este modo, tanto la niña con TEA como los niños de esta aula, se beneficiarán y podrán alcanzar habilidades lingüísticas de comunicación, a través de métodos planificados y realizados a corto plazo.Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, llevaremos a cabo una metodología constructivista, es decir, se proporcionará a los discentes en este caso todas las herramientas necesarias que le permita construir su propio aprendizaje y resolviendo aquellas circunstancias problemática. Por último, éste tipo de intervención está diseñado sin poderlo llevar a la práctica a causa de la pandemia Covid-19 que está sufriendo el país, por lo que los resultados y las conclusiones, son posibles problemas que se nos puede presentar en dicha intervención, y una propuesta de mejora para poderla llevar a cabo.Palabras claves: Lenguaje, Comunicación, Picture Exchange Communication System, Trastornos del Espectro Autista
Comprensión lectora en autismo: revisión de las intervenciones y sus niveles de evidencia
Authors: Rivero Contreras Miriam , Saldaña Sage David
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar qué estrategias de intervención en comprensión lectora se han evaluado específicamente en personas con autismo, su impacto en la comprensión lectora, y su calidad metodológica. Para ello, se analizaron revisiones presentes en la literatura científica hasta 2019, y se realizó una búsqueda de estudios primarios en bases de datos entre 2020 y febrero de 2021. En la primera búsqueda se encontraron 35 trabajos, de los cuales solo tres eran revisiones. Además, otra revisión fue identificada en las referencias bibliográficas. En estas cuatro revisiones fueron seleccionados 22 estudios primarios para su análisis. En cuanto a la segunda búsqueda, se identificaron 27 estudios, de los cuales fueron seleccionados uno. Un estudio primario fue incluido a partir de la búsqueda en las referencias bibliográficas. Por tanto, un total de 24 estudios primarios fueron seleccionados para su análisis. Los resultados del análisis mostraron diferentes tipos de instrucción en comprensión lectora, las cuales aumentaban la comprensión lectora en personas con autismo, pero su calidad metodológica resultó variada. La mayor parte de los estudios experimentales presentaban un nivel de evidencia fuerte, mientras que los estudios de caso único tenían un nivel de evidencia moderado. En conclusión, son relativamente pocos los estudios que se han desarrollado hasta el momento y su calidad metodológica es variada en función del tipo de estudio desarrollado.
Analysis of the Specifics of Effectiveness in High-Tech Companies
Authors: Goryushkin Anton A.
Published: June 2021

High-tech sector is recognized as an important long-term priority for the development of any economy; therefore, purposeful support and encouraging the development of this sector requires highlighting the specificities of high-tech and knowledge-intensive companies. This study provides an empirical test of the existence of differences in some parameters between the companies in high-tech and traditional sectors of the economy with BEEPS microeconomic data base by the following characteristics: level of research and development intensity; level of personnel qualification; technological and financial capabilities; business orientation to the global market. The test is based on the Student’s t-test, i.e. statistical comparison of the average values of the parameters for the companies in the specified sectors. For verification, the data from direct surveys of domestic manufacturing and production service companies, the data from the surveys of companies from the EAEU countries and some Eastern European countries were used.
It has been revealed that in Eastern European countries, high-tech companies of any sectors more heavily invest in R & D. In Russia, this is true only for the production sector. At the same time, the level of innovative activity for domestic production companies is generally consistent with the level of the companies in other countries under study. Like in many European companies, a significantly large proportion of domestic high-tech companies pays attention to the introduction of new methods f production, management, and product promotion.
The need to acquire or rent equipment is equally important for high-tech and low-tech companies, and there are no significant differences in access to financial resources.
It has been also revealed that the Russian high-tech production companies are more focused on the national market, whereas the low-tech companies are orientated to the local one. At the same time, the high-tech business is still characterized by a higher share of products shipped for export as compared to the average level of industrial exports.
Modeling of Titanium Metal Market Trends
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2021

The recent trends in the world output of titanium-containing concentrates and titanium sponge – intermediate product in the production of metallic titanium – has been studied. The differences in the dynamics of these indicators have been found due to the fact that titanium-containing concentrates are used not only as raw materials for the production of titanium metal. The clusters of the world's major producers of titanium-containing concentrates and titanium sponge have been identified. The range of factors potentially influencing the titanium sponge price dynamics has been studied; the independence of this dynamics from fluctuations in supply and demand and the price of raw materials has been shown. The results of activity of JSC “Corporation VSMPO-AVISMA” were analyzed. The study shows that the main factor determining the sales profit margin of the Corporation is the dynamics of the exchange rate; a quantitative assessment of the degree of such influence has been made.
Novosibirsk as a “Smart City”
Authors: Kostina Elena A.
Published: June 2021

In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid and profound growth of urban population. The challenge to improve the quality of the urban environment is becoming increasingly important. Competition among the cities for highly skilled workforce, companies, investors, and even international events is also growing. With the advancement in modern technologies, especially IT, the Internet of things and big data, the creation of a “smart city” seems to be an excellent opportunity for the urban development. More and more cities are striving to follow this path, and Novosibirsk – the third largest city in Russia – is not an exception. This article analyzes the concept of a smart city, the advantages and barriers that impede the creation of a “smart city”, and considers the prospects of Novosibirsk as a “smart city”. The article suggests possible ways for Novosibirsk development as a “smart city”.
Determining the Conditions for the Resource and Economic Assets Emergence Using Threshold Analysis Algorithms
Authors: Savelieva Anastasiya D. , Milyaev Dmitriy V. , Dushenin Dmitriy I.
Published: June 2021

The authors consider the conditions under which the geological study of the identified structures can lead to a commercial industrially significant discovery of the Deposit. To achieve this goal, a non-standard approach was chosen - determining the minimum cost-effective parameters of object development using threshold analysis algorithms. It allows you to determine, on the one hand, the limitations of cost - effective development of objects that exist at the moment, to identify critical parameters that determine the unprofitability of the project, on the other - to create conditions in which development can become cost-effective in the future, thereby forming a vector in which decisions should be made at all stages of the project implementation. Application of the approach is demonstrated on a group of promising local objects in Paleozoic deposits located in the South of Western Siberia. The conditions for effective development of the objects under consideration are obtained, the probability of their achievement is estimated, and a list of recommendations on the order of search drilling is formulated. The complexity, convenience and applicability of this approach to the problem of searching for conditions for the formation of new resource and economic assets are proved.
Polydactyly presentations: A case report
Authors: Ode Michael Bundepuun , Amupitan Idumagbodi , Mancha David Ghorau , Yilleng Shem Bulus
Published: June 2021

Polydactyly is a duplication of the digits of the hands or feet. It is a congenital anomaly and can manifest as a single disorder or as a component of a syndrome. It is typically an autosomal dominant inherited condition with variable expression and incomplete penetrance. It is genetically heterogenic being caused by mutations in different genes. It manifests in different forms, based on the position of occurrence of the extra digit. It can occur as a single disorder as a component of a syndrome. Its presentation ranges from just a skin tag to a complete digit with the accompanying metatarsal or metacarpal bone. It can result in functional impairment or it may just be a cosmetically unacceptable digit with no functional impairment. Treatment depends on the nature of the extra digit as well as any functional impairment it may be causing. Surgical excision is employed and various reconstruction procedures are also employed in treatment, and must be well planned out to avoid a worsening of function. We present two cases; a 3-month-old baby girl presenting with a hereditary preaxial polydactyly (PPD) (Wassel type V) of both feet and a 29-year-old man with isolated postaxial polydactyly of the right foot with which was symptomatic.
Understanding mechanoreflex and metaboreflex interactions – a great challenge
Authors: Lis Adrian , Paleczny Bartłomiej , Ponikowska Beata
Published: June 2021

The exercise pressor reflex (EPR) plays an essential role in cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to physical activity. Despite immense meaning and increasing validation of the EPR, there is no agreement on the character of interactions between its components and other reflexes in health and disease. The data addressing this issue remain incomplete and incoherent, partially due to various challenges in testing these pathways. The mounting evidence of EPR malfunction contribution to sympathetic over-activation in heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases shows clinical importance of comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms. In this review, we briefly summarize experiments focused on the issue of interactions between mechano-, metabo, chemo-, and baroreflex during exercise. We also address potential reasons of discrepancies in the results, identify gaps in this particular scientific area and propose notional pathways for future research. This article highlights the clinical importance of the EPR deterioration in heart failure pathophysiology and discusses potential therapies focused on restoring the reflex pathways. In addition, consideration is given to the latest sophisticated experiments in this area, underlining the need of changing the paradigm in EPR interactions studying – from teleological to mechanistic approach.
Causes of death in COVID-19 patients: A literature review
Authors: Damini Raut  , Pooja Shrivastav  , Shweta Parwe
Published: June 2021

Currently, we are facing a very dangerous outburst of the epidemic all over the world called COVID-19, i.e. Coronavirus disease-2019 which were found in Wuhan city of China in December 2019. It is becoming pandemic throughout the world day by day, hence knowing the different causes of death in COVID-19 patient. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in china, in which most of the deaths occurs due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CO-2-2019), there is progress in the total number of positive cases and corresponding deaths occur worldwide. The main cause of death is respiratory distress and failure; other complications include multiple organ failure, kidney injury, sepsis and also include providence of other medical resources to COVID-19 patient. To know the causes of death in COVID-19 patient. Various research articles were studied from various websites related to causes of death in COVID19. Many literatures were studied, such as Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, European Heart Journal, etc. The literature of causes of death in COVID-19 patient explores the idea regarding deaths- like respiratory distress, sepsis, and related kidney disorder, underlying diseases such as hypertensive disorders, diabetic conditions, shock, and multiple organ failure, etc. patients who are not able to survive in this pandemic even not after hospitalization are likely to be older by age, some patients have some secondary underlying diseases in the body or elevated D-dimer. Some peoples do not have sufficient ventilation, which also one of the causes of death of the patients due to novel COVID-19.