bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting Preservice Teachers’ Collaboration With School Leaders
Authors: Clark-Louque Angela , Latunde Yvette
Published: August 2019

To meet state and national standards, preservice special education training programs include content on communicating and collaborating effectively with school administrators. To incorporate modeling in teacher training, preservice special education programs must structure collaboration throughout the content of the program and provide field experiences that meet the challenges of establishing appropriate types of communication for collaborative endeavors. This study found that the clinical practice experiences of 29 preservice special educators were linked to the course content of their collaboration classes. Special education teacher candidates collaborated and communicated with school administrators mostly about student assessments, placements, and progress. Participants also stated that their conversations with administrators focused on teacher observations and evaluations. These communicative and collaborative activities with administrators occurred primarily during faculty meetings, special education department meetings, and individualized education plan meetings. Although the topics, as well as the strategies, that participants used in their communication met the standards, it did not always translate into collaboration. Results suggest that the connection between fieldwork experiences and course content is essential in creating links between theory and practice.
Does District Performance and the Regional Labor Market Influence How Districts Pay Principals in California?
Authors: Tran Henry
Published: August 2019

This study seeks to address whether past performance influences how districts pay principals in California and whether that relationship changes after accounting for wages of the principals’ regional labor market. Evidence from this study provided affirmations to both questions. Using multiple regression analysis on principal salaries, I found a positive relationship between principal salaries and past performance (b = .51, p < .001); furthermore, the salary premium falls when wages of the regional labor market for principals is accounted for. The coefficients for both past performance and the regional labor market wage remain significant after accounting for several control variables. This supports the theory that past performance and the regional labor market wages both have influences on principal salaries. Furthermore, the coefficient for past performance remains a significant predictor of salaries when additional prior years of performance are accounted for, suggesting the existence of a salary premium for not only performance level but growth as well. Recommendation for future research is provided.
Understanding How Schools of Education Have Redesigned the Doctorate of Education
Authors: Perry Jill Alexa , Zambo Debby , Wunder Susan
Published: August 2019

In this article, we reveal results of a multiple-case study supported by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education that examined how schools of education reformed their EdD programs as a result of membership in the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate. The cross-case analysis was conducted on 21 cases written by 38 researchers who visited institutions across the United States. Results indicate that changes in EdD programs have taken place at institutional, programmatic, and individual levels as a result of incorporating the Carnegie project’s principles and design concepts into program reform.
Changing School Times to Combat Adolescent Sleep Deprivation: Perceptions of School Stakeholders
Authors: Boyland Lori , Harvey Michael W. , Riggs William , Campbell Barbara
Published: August 2019

Many adolescents are chronically sleep deprived, placing them at risk for academic and other issues (Malone, 2011; Owens, 2010; Wolfson & Carskadon, 2003). Experts recommend that schools delay morning start times to allow teenagers more sleep, but communities often resist time change proposals (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2014; National Sleep Foundation, 2012). The purpose of this study was to examine school stakeholders’ perceptions of a time change initiative, before and after enactment. Parents and teachers (n = 1,905) were surveyed over 3 years. After implementation, participants reported higher levels of agreement with the initiative in several key areas, as compared to respondents before implementation. Practical suggestions for school communities considering later start times for adolescents are provided.
Superintendents as Political Operatives: A View From the Front Lines
Authors: Morman Kelly , Alexander Robert
Published: August 2019

Surprisingly little is known about the preparation of education administrators to handle their inevitable involvement in school levy campaigns. This study investigates the preparation, knowledge, and use of campaign strategies by superintendents. We do this through a survey of school superintendents in three Ohio counties. We find that training relative to political campaigning is severely lacking among superintendents. Instead, most find themselves learning “on the job.” We suggest that greater preparation should be devoted to this unstated requirement that many superintendents ultimately face. Regardless, respondents rely on myriad strategies and show great reliance on professional organizations for assistance in levy campaigns.
Increasing School Employees’ Special Education Legal Literacy
Authors: Decker Janet , Brady Kevin
Published: August 2019

Alarming statistics and the prevalence of lawsuits involving students with disabilities reaffirm the pressing need to address inequities. An effective way to ameliorate disparities is to increase special education legal literacy—which encompasses the knowledge, understanding, and skills that enable educators to apply legal rules to their everyday practice. Special education legal literacy should be prioritized because (1) students with disabilities are guaranteed a set of unique legal protections and entitlements, (2) educators are woefully underprepared in special education law, (3) schools encounter pervasive legal challenges, and (4) many of these issues could be reduced with more effective training.
What the Public Should Know: A Fundamental Review of School Finance and Human Capital Theory
Authors: Sweetland Scott Rodger
Published: August 2019

This research theoretically yet practically connects literatures from education and economics. Afterward, an empirical analysis quantitatively defines rich and poor communities and demonstrates strong relationships between community wealth and school spending. Measurements of school spending are extended by human capital theory to contrast educational investments in rich and poor communities. The major result of the analysis is that 30% greater investment occurs in rich communities than in poor communities. This investment differential occurs despite substantial government interventions that supplement local revenues. This research has important implications for school public relations in both rich and poor communities. State and federal policymakers are urged to pursue a human capital theory agenda that invests more in public schools. That agenda, if framed as recommended, will increase educational investments in all communities, especially those that are poor.
Embracing Family Diversity through Transformative Educational Leadership, the Ethics of Care, and Community Uplift in Schools
Authors: Robinson Dwan , Mazid Imran
Published: August 2019

This conceptual paper extends the understanding and application of transformative leadership through the lens of a feminist ethic of care and a community-centric perspective. The authors re-examine the transformative leadership style in relation to the emerging alternative family structures in the United States. The authors also consider the need for a novel transformative leadership approach that infuses the ethics of care to formulate new policies and practices. Finally, the authors provide recommendations for future research that promote care and justice as transformative leadership attributes in diverse school communities. This conceptualization brings community to the forefront of stronger school–community relations.
Higher Education Public Relations and Branding: Critically Interrogating Universities’ Rankings and AAU Aspirational Pursuits
Authors: Waymer Damion , VanSlette Sarah
Published: August 2019

Universities engage in various public relations (PR) activities, including alumni engagement and student recruitment. While those activities are obvious examples, the authors argue that institutional branding warrants careful attention. Institutional branding is a significant practice in the higher education PR area, which has potentially adverse implications for institutions. The authors use case study as a method of analyzing institutional branding associated with Association of American Universities (AAU) membership. The authors find that the highly selective AAU serves, hegemonically, as an aspirational brand in the United States higher education landscape—shaping what rankings matter most, what specific areas institutions decide to strategically invest in, what areas get underfunded or ignored, and what areas get promoted. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Collegiate Athletic Rebranding: Transforming the Visual Identity of Oregon State University
Authors: Rumpakis Alexandra , Bee Colleen C. , Lee Jason W.
Published: August 2019

For many American universities, intercollegiate athletic programs operate as sources of national exposure and lead to the construction and continuation of favorable brand images (Toma, 2003; Toma & Cross, 1998). Effective branding strategies can significantly affect institutional objectives such as student recruitment, corporate partnership searches, and the facilitation of other development prospects with stakeholders (Gregg, Pierce, Lee, Himstedt, & Felver, 2013; Lee, Wilson, & Gregg, 2015; Lee, Miloch, Kraft, & Tatum, 2008; Toma, 2003; Weight, Taylor, & Cuneen, 2010). Framed in branding research and stakeholder theory, this case study assesses rebranding strategies employed by the Department of Athletics at Oregon State University.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran PAI Di Pondok Pesantren Kreatif Agro Nuur El-Falah Salatiga
Authors: Hartono Tri , Saputro Dhenis Agus
Published: August 2019

Islamic boarding school is a place for students to live and study, especially religious knowledge. The development of Islamic boarding schools should start from the learning system, learning methods or learning media to support the achievement of learning objectives of Islamic religious education. Besides boarding schools also need to develop existing local potential through entrepreneurship or skills for students as provisions after returning to the community. Like Agro Nuur Islamic Boarding School El-Falah Salatiga, which always tries to innovate in institutions or learning. In this Islamic Boarding School Institution is always renewing the organizational structure per year, as well as making an academic calendar Islamic Boarding School. In the Islamic Religious Education learning design Agro Islamic Boarding School Nuur El-Falah has at least two unique things compared to Islamic boarding schools in general, namely this cottage implements Learning Design Takror and Study Design of the Book of the Koran Extra. This learning design is a form of boarding school innovation to increase the spirit of students in learning. In terms of instructional media, Agro Nuur El-Falah Islamic Boarding School combines classical learning systems with modern systems, so that in practice they continue to use traditional methods such as sorogan and bandongan but are also often supported by modern equipment such as computers and LCDs. Besides this the cottage also develops the local potential of agriculture as a provision for the students to deal with future life in the community.
APLIKASI RENTAL MOBIL DENGAN FITUR PELACAKAN GPS PADA CV. RAHAYU RENTAL KM 4.5 BANJARMASIN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Riyan Muhammad , Andie Andie , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2019

CV. Rahayu Rental adalah suatu rental mobil yang berada di banjarmasin. Rental ini menyediakan pelayanan berupa sewa mobil harian, mingguan, bulanan bahkan bisa sampai tahunan. CV. Rahayu Rental beralamat di Jl. A. Yani Km. 4,5 Banjarmasin. Didalam usaha ini, masih banyak permasalahan yang terjadi pada bagian administrasi, yaitu pada proses pencatatan pemesanan sewa mobil yang memakan banyak waktu karena masih di catat melalui aplikasi desktop seperti Microsoft Office. Permasalahan juga terjadi pada saat pelanggan melakukan pemesanan melalui telepon, karena costumer tidak bisa melihat gambar mobil yang akan disewa. Proses pengolahan data dan pembuatan laporan yang terjadi di Rahayu Rental saat ini masih menggunakan pengolahan data yang bersifat pencatatan dalam bentuk pembukuan. Dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah produk dan transaksi yang terjadi setiap hari, cara tersebut ternyata menyulitkan perusahaan dalam proses pencarian data sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan bahkan kesalahan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Juga pada masalah keamanan mobil rental, dengan tidak adanya sistem pelacakan maka mobil tidak dapat termonitor posisi sedang dimana, dan itu tentu dapat merugikan perusahaan jika terjadinya pencurian. Dengan beberapa permasalahan di atas, maka perlu dibuat aplikasi rental mobil dan dilengkapi pelacakaan GPS pada CV. Rahayu Rental sehingga dapat mempermudah dan memaksimalkan kinerja para pegawai, dan mengurangi resiko kerugian pada akhirnya penerapan aplikasi yang dianalisa pada penelitian ini diharapkan mendukung proses informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat dan akurat. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL. Model rekayasa perangkat lunak dengan metode Waterfall yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, berhasil mempermudah analisa perancangan sistem sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Keyword: aplikasi, GPS, rental, sewa, web
Türkiye’nin Olimpiyat Adaylıkları Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TARAKÇIOĞLU Sait , ELMAS Safter
Published: August 2019

Türkiye, İstanbul ile yaz olimpiyatlarına beş kez aday oldu ve hiç
kazanamadı. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin yaz olimpiyat oyunlarına ev
sahipliği yapamamasının nedenlerini ve buna yönelik çözüm önerilerini uzman
görüşleri ışığında ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırmalardan görüşme
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, olimpiyatlar konusunda uzman olduğu
düşünülen on üç kişi amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili
ayrıntılı bir literatür taramasının ardından görüşmelerde kullanılacak sorular
yarı yapılandırılmış olarak hazırlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin yaz olimpiyatlarına ev sahipliği yapamamasının nedenleri ve çözüm
önerileri ile ilgili olan sorular birebir ve yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerde
uzmanlara yöneltilmiştir. Katılımcıların onayı alınarak elektronik ortama
kaydedilen bu görüşmeler Ağustos 2018 ve Nisan 2019 arasında, İzmir ve
İstanbul’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı
içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerden,
spordaki başarısızlık, sporun topluma yayılmaması, doping, siyasi ortam, yanlış
şehir seçimi, tesis ve altyapı eksikliği, ülkedeki ekonomik durum ve ülkenin
tanıtım eksikliği Türkiye’nin olimpiyatları alamamasının önündeki engeller olarak
görülmektedir. Bu engellerin ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik öneriler ise;
sporun topluma yayılması, devlet kurumlarının daha etkin olması, dopingin ülke
sporundan silinmesi, merkezi bir spor sisteminin kurulması ve bu sistem içinde
liyakate önem verilmesi olarak sıralanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, olimpiyatlara ev
sahipliği yapabilme yolunda Türkiye’nin atacağı uzun erimli adımların, ülkedeki
spor kültürünün gelişimine katkıda bulunacağı ve uluslararası yarışmalarda
ülkenin başarısını arttıracağı öngörülmektedir.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT PLUS (KOTAKPLUS) DALAM MEMPERBAIKI SIFAT KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: HAITAMI A. , WAHYUDI WAHYUDI
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur hara pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit plus (KOTAKPLUS). Kemudian untuk mengetahui berapa dosis pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit plus (KOTAKPLUS) yang terbaik dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah pada tanah ultisol. Adapun penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di BBU Sungai Rumbio Kecamatan Koto Kari Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang telah dilakukan selama tujuh bulan yaitu dimulai pada fase pertama pada bulan Februari 2018 yaitu pembuatan pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit plus (KOTAKPLUS) dan  pupuk kompos TKKS saja. Kemudian pada fase Kedua dimulai pada bulan April 2018 yaitu lama inkubasi kompos. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Random Sampling, data yang diambil adalah data yang didapatkan dari beberapa taraf perlakuan yang dilakukan dilapangan, untuk berikutnya dilakukan analisa sehingga didapatkan data kuantitatif. Lama inkubasi pupuk kompos KOTAKPLUS terdiri dari lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu : A =Tanpa Perlakuan (Kontrol), B =KOTAKPLUS 10 ton/ha, C =KOTAKPLUS 20 ton/ha, D =KOTAKPLUS 30 ton/ha, dan E = Kompos TKKS saja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dari laboratorium yang sudah dilaksanakan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kompos KOTAKPLUS memiliki nilai pH yaitu 10,1, C-Organik 21,06 %, N sebesar 0,94 %, P sebesar 2,19 %, K sebesar 2,94 %, Ca sebesar 6,24 %, Mg sebesar 2,19 %, C/N Ratio sebesar 22,40 %, dan Kadar Air sebesar 132,42 %. Kompos KOTAKPLUS dapat memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah ultisol dengan dosis perlakuan yang terbaik adalah pada perlakuan D (KOTAKPLUS 30 ton/ha)  dengan peningkatan nilai pH 0,70, C-Organik sebesar 2,14 %, P sebesar 99,13 ppm, Ca sebesar 0,99 me/100 g tanah, dan Al-dd mengalami penurunan sampai tidak terukur.
Peran Mamah Muda Sebagai Konselor Sebaya Dalam Upaya Degradasi Stunting Di Ponorogo
Authors: Rizky Rahmaniar , Rahmadhani Ayu Ervina , Puspitasari Ayu Dwi , Dewi Noviyanti Kartika
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the role of young mama in the effort to stunting degradation in ponorogo. This research was using quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was all young mama in Krebet village while the sample of this study was BKB cadres in Krebet village. The sampling technique used is using stratified random sampling technique.The results showed that an increase of  23% was related to understanding of stunting. If seen in each indicator of understanding stunting also experienced an increase. The young mama community has an important role in efforts to stunting degradation. Especially in an effort to establish friendships, share information and share problems experienced
Die Nutzung von öffentlichen Spielplätzen und ihr Beitrag zur täglichen Bewegungsaktivität von Kindern im Grundschulalter
Authors: Mutz Michael , Albrecht Peggy , Müller Johannes
Published: August 2019

Vor dem Hintergrund eines vielfach konstatierten zunehmenden Bewegungsmangels und längerer Sitzzeiten bei Kindern befasst sich der Beitrag mit der Spielplatznutzung und der damit verbundenen Bewegungsaktivität. Auf Basis einer regionalen Stichprobe von Kindern im Grundschulalter (N=150, 6-11 Jahre) und gestützt auf kombinierte Daten aus Aktivitätstagebüchern, Elternfragebögen und objektiven Messungen der Bewegungsaktivität der Kinder per Akzelerometrie kann gezeigt werden, dass 54 Prozent der untersuchten Kinder öffentliche Spielplätze nutzen, darunter überproportional viele Kinder aus Familien mit niedrigeren formalen Bildungsabschlüssen. Pro 30-minütigem Spielplatzaufenthalt absolvierten die Kinder im Durchschnitt 754 Schritte und erreichten sechs Minuten Bewegungsaktivität in einer gesundheitsrelevanten Intensität. Regressionsanalysen zeigen, dass die Nutzung von Spielplätzen positiv und signifikant zur täglichen Bewegung von Kindern beiträgt. Die Größe des Effekts ist etwa vergleichbar mit der einer Mitgliedschaft im Sportverein.
Potential-capacity and some applications
Authors: Rakotoson Jean Michel
Published: August 2019

We introduce a new capacity associated to a non negative function  V. We apply this notion to the study of a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure the existence and uniqueness of a Schrödinger type equation with measure data and with an operator whose coefficients are discontinuous. Namely, for a potential V, f a bounded Radon measure on Ω, then the equation [Formula: see text] has a solution in [Formula: see text] if and only if f does not charge “irregular points” of V, provided that the set of “irregular points” have a zero potential capacity. As a byproduct of our results, we have the non existence of a Green operator for some [Formula: see text].

Our method is also based on a new topology and density of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] whenever K has a zero potential-capacity.
Borel summation of the small time expansion of some SDE’s driven by Gaussian white noise
Authors: Albeverio Sergio , Smii Boubaker
Published: August 2019

We consider stochastic differential equations with a drift term of gradient type and driven by Gaussian white noise on [Formula: see text]. Particular attention is given to the kernel [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] of the transition semigroup associated with the solution process.

Under some rather strong regularity and growth assumptions on the coefficients, we adapt previous work by Thierry Hargé on Schrödinger operators and prove that the small time asymptotic expansion of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is Borel summable.

We also briefly indicate some extensions and applications.
河北省科技金融与科技创新耦合协调发展评价
Authors: 朱 双平 , 郑 力燕
Published: August 2019

我国经济新常态下,科技金融与科技创新深度耦合将会促进经济与社会长期可持续发展。本文以河北省为例,建立科技金融与科技创新耦合协调评价指标体系,采用熵值法确定指标权重,利用耦合度模型和耦合协调度模型测度复合系统协调发展程度。研究表明：2008-2017年河北省科技金融与科技创新耦合协调水平呈明显上升趋势,耦合发展类型为极度协调耦合,主导发展类型为平衡同步型；从两个子系统综合发展水平来看,科技金融与科技创新也呈逐年上升趋势,且科技创新发展优于科技金融发展。
现代企业经济管理问题的研究
Authors: 张 胜利
Published: August 2019

随着社会的快速发展,企业的市场竞争日益激烈。所以,现代化企业要加强其内部的经济管理力度。虽然,企业在经济管理工作中存在诸多问题,但是,通过采取相应的措施,如创新经济管理方式、转变经济管理观念、建立经济管理制度、强化经济管理组织等,有利于调动工作人员的工作热情和工作积极性,在提高企业管理水平的基础上,实现企业自身未来的可持续性发展。
“产学研用”模式下企业对高校的工商管理专业的影响
Authors: 谢 冠武
Published: August 2019

“产学研用”模式为工商管理专业实验教学体系起到重要作用,企业在其中扮演了重要角色。这个模式的提出既为这个专业体系的构建指明了方向,又在与企业合作的实践教学中深化教学改革、优化人才方案,能够很好地面对供给侧改革的发展和企业的人才需求。本文在企业需求、高校专业、学生能力三个方面衔接,探究“产学研用”模式下企业对高校的工商管理专业的影响,在工商管理专业实践型人才培养提出一些良性建议。
浅谈中小企业的经营战略管理
Authors: 田 春燕
Published: August 2019

企业的战略定位是企业发展的根基所在,具有前瞻性和预见性的营销战略能为企业在生产决策的关键时刻起到指导性作用。作为企业在复杂多变的市场环境中竞争和发展的决策基础,经营管理战略对于任何一个企业都是非常重要的,是实现中小企业的远景和目标的最有效的方法和基础。然而中小企业经营战略的构建还存在诸多问题,包括战略定位不够准确,经营策略缺乏对融资问题的考虑,内部控制建设工作不到位以及经营策略缺乏创新。基于此,文章就中小企业的经营战略管理进行了分析。
探析新全球化发展与中国企业海外投资策略
Authors: 海 涛
Published: August 2019

在经济全球化背景下,世界各国联系愈加密切,外资进入本土的同时,中国海外投资规模愈加扩大,在促进经济交流的同时,对于提升我国综合国力具有积极意义。为了顺应新全球化带来的挑战,通过供给侧结构性改革和创新驱动发展战略等有效措施推动产业结构优化升级的同时,应该进一步优化新全球化投资新环境,明确新方向,积极对外开放,区域与世界开放合作,对于提升投资效益具有积极效益。本文就新全球化发展与中国企业海外投资相关内容进行分析,提出合理的投资策略。
基于中美贸易博弈视角的全球贸易理论的创新和治理体系的重构
Authors: 王 上铭
Published: August 2019

近一年多以来,美国基于自身利益的考虑,发起了针对各主要贸易伙伴国的贸易保护措施,尤其是针对欧盟、日本和中国。从美国发起此次贸易战到世界各国在这个危机处理过程中所呈现出来的斡旋、博弈、对策乃至最终的结果来看,以“国家“为对象来分析国际贸易产生的原因、好处的现有国际贸易理论体系存在很大的盲区,无法解释目前许多国家所出现的“逆全球化”运动；因此,我们需要重新构建新的国际贸易理论框架来解释和分析国际贸易产生的原因、对国家乃至全球福利的好处以及国际贸易对国家内部不同群体利益的影响等问题；不仅仅从“生产”的角度,而是要从“生产”和“分配”两个角度来研究国际贸易理论,以解决部分国家贸易保护加强和”逆全球化“等问题。同时,尽管二战后形成的美苏”双寡头“全球治理体系过渡到了“一超多强”的美式霸权主义全球治理体系,但显然,随着中国实力的增强、欧盟的一致行动以及俄罗斯的崛起等,美式霸权主义在面对全球性问题越来越束手无策,“一超多强”格局在大踏步地向“多强并举”迈进。以单一议题为主的WTO等全球治理平台在面临多议题并举、多目标需要决策、多层次关系需要协调的国际局势也越来越解决乏力,因此,我们需要基于共同的理念,构建共同的国际规则和治理机制；不仅仅以国家而是将国家、私人部门、不同利益群体等均作为治理主体,以联合国为基础,构建一个民主、公平、公正、权威、包容的类世界政府的全球治理体系。
新经济形势下企业财务会计与管理会计融合发展
Authors: 何 雯娟
Published: August 2019

现阶段,随着社会经济的快速发展,市场经济发展非常激烈,在竞争激烈的市场环境下,企业的竞争主要就是科学技术和人才的竞争。在当前企业逐渐趋于现代化的过程当中,企业当中的会计部门是非常重要的部门之一,对于财务管理人员的要求不断的提升。并且随着我国知识经济的发展,财务会计和管理会计也会随着社会的发展脚步而有效融合。因此,相对于企业的管理就需要将市场经济发展作为基础,采用发展的眼光来看待问题,确保其能够和社会的发展需求相适应,和企业的管理行为能够相符合。对财务会计和管理会计相互融合,在当前的企业会计管理当中对其有效应用,能够很好的保证企业实现可持续发展。
钢材物流企业的内部管理探索
Authors: 程 灿
Published: August 2019

我国国民经济发展以及社会现代化建设主要产业之一就是钢铁企业,钢铁企业实际物流管理水平会对企业生产运营成本与综合效益产生直接的影响。想要保障钢铁企业得到持续有效的发展,就应该采取相应的对策提升物流管理工作效率。本人通过查阅大量文献及工作经验总结,对钢铁物流企业管理的现状,以及钢铁物流企业管理中的主要问题进行了分析,总结了钢铁物流企业管理的优化措施,希望对钢铁物流企业管理优化有所帮助。
气象部门财务管理探究
Authors: 谭 修敏 , 苏 华 , 张 楠 , 孙 奇 , 付 扬 , 张 春渤
Published: August 2019

目前,国家正值改革窗口期,随着国家财税体制改革的深入,气象业务、服务、管理体制改革对财务管理工作提出了更高的要求。本文通过对新形势下气象部门财务管理的背景和现状的分析,围绕如何加强财务监管、规范财务运行等财务管理思路,进行了探讨。
浅谈“三测合一”以及房产与规划建筑面积之间的差异
Authors: 吴 秀娟
Published: August 2019

办理不动产登记前,建设工程项目需提供相应测绘成果报告,涉及规划核实测量、国土竣工验收测量以及房产实测量。传统测量普遍存在重复测绘等现象,不仅提高了测绘成本,降低了工作效率,耽误了建设方的工作进度,还浪费了大量的测绘资源,且由于不同测绘单位完成,不能很好地统一测绘技术标准,实现成果共享,“三测合一”很好的解决了此问题,现通过本文介绍三测合一,并分析三测合一中房产实测与规划核实建筑面积之间的差异。
房产测绘技术与测绘质量的控制对策分析
Authors: 孟 贵升 , 郝 国建
Published: August 2019

在现代化社会的发展中,房地产行业发展十分迅速,为了维护人民群众的房屋产权,相关部门需要重视房产测绘工作,以获取房产使用、数量和权属等相关信息。在科学技术水平快速提升的大背景下,很多先进的测绘技术已融入测绘行业的发展中,有助于合理地控制测绘工程的质量[1]。基于此,文章阐述了房产测绘技术的相关内容,并对房产测绘技术的应用及测绘质量的控制对策进行了研究。
地质灾害（滑坡）测量
Authors: 周 启治
Published: August 2019

地质灾害可分为自然地质灾害和人类活动产生的地质灾害,如泥石流、滑坡、开挖山体等。自然的地质灾害大多没有预警,突发性,不确定性,不可预见性,破坏性较大。现实中地质灾害大部分是人类的活动引起。建设工程分为建设前期测绘、地质勘察、治理设计、施工、监测多个阶段。地质灾害测量目的是提出预警,有效应对。本文以人类活动引起的滑坡进行讨论。从开挖前到运营阶段全过程讨论。
地形测绘中GPS的应用研究
Authors: 邵 柯文 , 应 剑萍
Published: August 2019

GPS测量技术的出现和不断发展,极大地促进了地形测绘工作的进步。本文通过实例研究了GPS在地形测绘中的具体使用情况,分析了该技术在地形控制测量和碎步测图过程中的详细应用,指出了技术的优缺点,得出结论是该技术完全可以胜任地形测图工作。
煤矿水文地质勘探现状及新的勘探技术分析
Authors: 胡 文卿
Published: August 2019

在新时期的发展中,社会各界对煤炭资源的需求量日益增加,这就对煤矿生产工作提出了更加严格的要求。在煤矿开采准备阶段,相关人员需要开展相应的水文地质勘探工作,帮助煤矿管理人员明确煤矿所在区域的地质结构特点,以此为基础合理地制定相应的煤矿开采计划[1]。基于此,文章阐述了煤矿水文地质勘探的目的,分析了煤矿水文地质勘探的重要性,并对煤矿水文地质勘探的现状进行了研究,总结了煤矿水文地质勘探中的新技术。
用误差椭圆分析交会法放样点位的精度
Authors: 史 先领
Published: August 2019

测量在城市建设和规划中发挥着非常重要的作用,交会法放样点位是工程测量中常用的一种方法。在充分考虑交会主要误差来源的基础上,用误差椭圆表示几种典型交会法下的点位误差分布,并对测角交会和测边交会进行了比较,通过分析得出不同交会方法对点位误差的影响规律和放样中应注意的问题。
Anais do III Congresso Nacional de Oncologia da Associação Presente de Apoio a Pacientes com Câncer “Padre Tiãozinho
Authors: Associação Presente de Apoio a Pacientes com Câncer
Published: August 2019

No 3º Congresso Nacional de Oncologia da Associação Presente, profissionais, pesquisadores e acadêmicos da área de saúde tiveram a oportunidade de atualizar seus conhecimentos a cerca do câncer, aprofundando discussões referentes à promoção à saúde, prevenção do câncer, avanços no tratamento e cuidados paliativos. O tema central da “3° edição do Congresso Nacional de Oncologia – 2019” perpassou a temática “Câncer e Qualidade de Vida”. O evento, que teve programação multidisciplinar, trouxe para o Norte de Minas Gerais abordagens sobre oncogenética, câncer de mama, melanoma, câncer urológico, gastrointestinal, sarcomas, cuidado integral e cuidados paliativos.
PENGARUH PEMBINAAN ROHANI HINDU TERHADAP MENTAL SPIRITUAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KONSEP DIRI PADA NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A KEROBOKAN
Authors: Widiari Luh Putu Ayu , Paramartha Wayan
Published: August 2019

Kejahatan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Pelaku kejahatan yang telah ditindak secara hukum ditempatkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Di lembaga pemasyarakatan narapidana diberikan pembinaan agar memiliki cukup bekal yang baik kedepannya, salah satunya adalah pembinaan rohani Hindu bagi narapidana Hindu. pembinaan rohani ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pembinaan rohani Hindu terhadap mental spiritual, kecerdasan emosional, dan konsep diri narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kerobokan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembinaan rohani Hindu terhadap mental spiritual (4,951˂3,125); (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembinaan rohani Hindu terhadap kecerdasan emosional (83,497˂3,125); (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembinaan rohani Hindu terhadap konsep diri (3,913˂3,125); (4) terdapat pengaruh signifikan mental spiritual terhadap kecerdasan emosional (4,831˂3,125); (5) terdapat pengaruh signifikan mental spiritual terhadap konsep diri (8,173˂3,125); (6) terdapat pengaruh signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap konsep diri (3,739˂3,125).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: ada pengaruh pembinaan rohani Hindu terhadap mental spiritual, kecerdasan emosional, dan konsep diri narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kerobokan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Suhardi Untung
Published: August 2019

Penyuluhan agama Hindu untuk mendukung proses pembinaan akan tetapi masih banyak membutuhkan jalan keluar dan adanya upaya tindak lanjut. Ada tiga permasalah kunci bentuk kegiatan Penyuluh, faktor pendorong dan penghambat strategi dan implikasi komunikasi dalam upaya mengembangkan pembinaan umat Hindu di DKI Jakarta. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan pedoman kepada para penyuluh dalam menjalankan tugasnya untuk membina umat.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di DKI Jakarta. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, kegiatan penyuluh, seperti media film, diskusi yang tidak hanya tentang keagamaan, kegiatan sosial, serta kegiatan lain yang mendukung proses penyuluhan. Faktor pendukung adalah : Pendidikan yang sudah maju, Sikap menghargai hasil karya seseorang dan keinginannya untuk maju, Toleransi terhadap perbedaan yang ada, Adapun faktor penghambat ini adalah: Sikap masyarakat yang menutup diri, Adanya perasaan takut akan terjadinya disintegrasi kehidupan beragama. Strategi Penyuluhan Agama Hindu yang sudah dilaksanakan di DKI Jakarta meliputi: identifikasi potensi wilayah melalui pendataan kelompok sasaran baik instansi atau lembaga pemerintahan maupun masyarakat, Perluasan cakupan kelompok binaan melalui program pembentukan pesantian (kelompok Dharma Tula) di berbagai Banjar dan Tempek, Peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh melalui pertemuan rutin Kelompok Kerja Penyuluh dan partisipasi dalam berbagai orientasi, dan Peningkatan mutu materi Penyuluhan Agama Hindu.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER GENERASI PENERUS MELALUI PASRAMAN
Authors: Karmini Ni Wayan
Published: August 2019

Di antara gejala sosial destruktif mewarnai era globalisasi dewasa ini, adalah menguatnya faham Individualisme, merosotnya moralitas, dan budaya kosumerisme yang cenderung tidak menguntungkan bagi masa depan generasi penerus. Berbagai masalah ini bisa diantisipasi melalui penyelengaran pasraman. Makalah ini akan membahas (1) mengapa pasraman diperlukan dalam membangun karakter kepribadian generasi muda Bali? (2) bagaimana penyelenggaraan pasraman itu bisa efektif dalam membangun karakter kepribadian generasi muda Bali. Makalah ini merupakan hasil dari kajian evaluatif deskripstif yang datanya diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan 12 informan peserta dan penyelengaraan Pasraman Yuana Bhuana Giri, di Perumnas Bukit Sanggulan, Tabanan. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahwa pertama, pasraman diperlukan untuk membentuk watak dan kepribadian generasi penerus yang memiliki budi pekerti (moralitas yang baik), tidak terjebak ke dalam budaya konsumerisme, memiliki etos kerja keras, dan memiliki motivasi untuk maju, siap bersaing dengan bangsa-bangsa maju lainnya. Kedua, penyelanggaraan Pasraman Yuana Bhuana Giri Tabanan selama ini sudah dilengkapi dengan beberapa materi dasar yang diperlukan untuk generasi muda Bali, termasuk materi budaya dasar, kepemimpinan, nasionalisme, motivasi untuk maju, patologi sosial, kesehatan, dan peduli lingkungan. Beberapa kalangan memandang penting atas penyampaian beberapa materi untuk pendidikan pasraman tersebut, namun belum ada evalusi khusus tentang dampak penyelenggaraan pasraman. Untuk itu, upaya evaluative atas tujuan luhur penyelenggaraan pasraman amat diperlukan.
AJARAN SIWA-BUDDHA DALAM LONTAR CANDRA BHERAWA PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Ariyoga I Nyoman
Published: August 2019

Lontar merupakan karya sastra klasik yang memiliki nilai-nilai pendidikan  agama Hindu yang sangat tinggi. Namun sayangnya masyarakat  Bali kebanyakan hanya menganggap lontar sebagai warisan  yang disakralkan  dan tidak boleh sembarang dipelajari yang hanya disimpan dan diupacarai di hari-heri suci tertentu. Salah satu warisan agama Hindu berupa Lontar Parwa adalah  Lontar Candra Bherawa. Kitab ini memiliki penanaman konsep, penanaman pengertian atau difinisi dan penanaman akan ajaran agama yang berbeda dalam jalinan peristiwa. Disamping hal tersebut, juga mempertegas dan memberikan kesan mendalam pada pembaca dan pendengar tentang manfaat yang didapatkan dari ajaran Siwa-Buddha. Bukan dalam konteks ini saja, pembaca dan pendengar akan diajak untuk masuk dalam alur prismatis yakni sebuah alur dimana pembaca dan pendengar sendiri yang akan menemukan kebijaksanaan lewat jabaran citra atau karakter yang ditampilkan dari setiap tokoh  maharaja Yudistira dan Catur Pandawa serta tokoh maharaja Candra Bherawa. Oleh sebab itu, betapa penting dan istimewanya Lontar Candra Bherawa ini.
La decisión de inversión directa en el exterior: naturaleza, factores y condicionantes
Authors: Zaballa Juan José
Published: August 2019

Este artículo persigue como objetivo básico la formulación de una propuesta teórica acerca de los componentes y condicionantes de la decisión de inversión directa. Para ello, arranca con un sucinto planteamiento teórico de clara diferenciación e independencia de las decisiones de inversión directa y de exportación, dentro del proceso de internacionalización de la empresa. A continuación, plantea un modelo en el que cuatro fuerzas: factores singulares y factores agregados, con una doble naturaleza “push” y “pull”, determinarán la decisión de inversión directa en el exterior, caracterizada por dar respuesta a cuatro preguntas básicas de Qué, Cuánto, Cómo y Dónde realizar dicha inversión.
The Influence of Previous Audit Opinion, Audit Tenure and Liquidity toward Going Concern Opinion in Manufacturing Companies for the Period of 2015-2017
Authors: Kuswara Cindy Saputra , Yanto Ery
Published: August 2019

Going Concern Opinion issued by auditor when there is doubt of a company’s ability to continue as going concern. This research have the objective to determine the relationship between Previous Audit Opinion, Audit Tenure and Liquidity with Going Concern Opinion in manufacturing companies listed in IDX form years 2015 until 2017. The population of this research is 156 with total of sample are 37 manufacturing companies. The research of data using descriptive statistic and logistic regression analysis method. The result shows that Previous Audit Opinion and Liquidity have significant influence toward Going Concern Opinion and Audit Tenure does not have significant influence toward Going Concern Opinion.
STUDI LABORATORIUM PEMILIHAN ADDITIF PENSTABIL SHALE DI DALAM SISTEM LUMPUR KCL-POLIMER PADA TEMPERATUR TINGGI
Authors: Zakky Zakky , Satyawira Bayu , Samsol Samsol
Published: August 2019

Mud is one of the things that is very supportive in drilling operations, the design of the mud can affect the effectiveness of drilling work, the costs to be incurred, up to when the well is in production. Of course what is expected from a mud usage is low expenditure and drilling with optimal results. Drilling mud plays a very important role in a drilling operation. Drilling that can run quickly, safely and economically is greatly influenced by the conditions and sludge system used. The condition referred to here is how the properties or rheology of the mud. Whereas the mud system referred to here is a certain type of mud that must be used with regard to the state of the formation and borehole. Muddy KCl-POLYMER is a non-dispersed mud, where the hydration and dispersion process of the shale formation drilled must be maintained or maintained as much as possible. There are several ways to achieve this, the most common of which is to limit the amount of water that reacts with the shale, by covering the cutting produced by the shale with the polymer as soon as possible to prevent further reactions with water. In this study, we will analyze the use and physical properties of drilling mud using KCl-Polymer sludge which is carried out in the Trisakti University Laboratory of Petroleum Drilling and Production.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN COMPLETION FLUID GARAM BERAT NITRAT SEBAGAI HOLE CLEANING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ZAT ADITIF
Authors: Agustina Indriani , Satiyawira Bayu , Ginting Mulia
Published: August 2019

Completion fluid is a fluid used in conducting operational completion, where the fluid used must be based on consideration of the formation characteristics for a particular well. Fluid selection is very important if the formation damage will be minimized. good complexion fluids can reduce solid content, absence of clay, solulable acid, dissolve in water and are used for operations such as perforation, cleaning wells and well control. The nitrate salts used are CaNO3 and NaNO3 salts. Agarfluida complexes can function properly, so the fluid must always be controlled for its physical properties, which consist of fluid specific gravity, fluid rhology, filter rate, swell meter and pH. The use of compound fluid is adjusted to the conditions of the formation that is being perforated such as formation rock formation conditions, and fluid content contained in the formation. This study will examine the use of fluid complexes from heavy salts of nitrates as hole cleaning and their effect on the additives used. It was concluded that the use of saline-complex fluid heavy with NaNO3 nitrate and its combination with the use of CaCO 3 had the effectiveness to carry out hole cleaning activities with the results of Plastic Viscosity 23 cp, 24 lbs / 100 ft Yield Point, 4.2 ml / 30 'Filtrate, pH 7, 41, and Swellmeter 6%.
Loanword adaption in Persian: A Core-Periphery model approach
Authors: Ariyaee Koorosh
Published: August 2019

This study discusses the adaptation of loanwords in Persian from donor languages of Arabic, French and English. The main claim is that loanwords adapt to the host language phonology based on the duration of the time they have been used in that language (Kemmer 2017). Thus, I propose that Arabic loans which are borrowed earlier are more nativized than recent loans, like Russian, French and English words. Compared to the former studies (Shademan 2002; Perry 2005, 2011; among others), this is the first account that aims to show the hierarchical and gradual nativization process of loans in Persian by use of Core-Periphery model (Itô and Mester 1999). This model categorizes words from core stratum to periphery stratum based on the satisfaction of constraints in the host language as systematic comparison criteria of older loans with recent ones. In this study I show that the Persian lexicon is stratified into three strata: core, middle and periphery. This lexicon stratification reflects the gradual nativization of loanwords where the core stratum includes frequent native items, the middle stratum includes older loans (Arabic) and the periphery stratum includes recent loans (Russian, French and English). Furthermore, this paper shows that highly frequent Arabic loans satisfying all constraints have become completely nativized and thus are categorized as part of the core showing the great influence of the donor language.
A Development of Decision Support Systems Selection of Employee Acceptance Using Weighted Product Method
Authors: Herdiansah Arief , Handayani Nurdiana , Kurniawan Alfan
Published: August 2019

Employee selection is an activity to get human resources for a company. Researchers conducted research at PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk where currently the selection process still uses the conventional method, the current assessment of participants uses technical and non-technical tests with interview methods but at present the company does not yet have a standardized weighting of values tested, so companies sometimes have difficulty determining who should receive from the test participants. Based on the above conditions, researchers conducted decision support system design research using the Weighted Product method to assist companies in getting the right employees according to the employees' technical needs and abilities. Decision support system development refers to the results of data collection using qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Development of decision support system is built based on the waterfall system development model using the PHP programming language. The system testing method uses the black box method. The design of decision support system from the recruitment selection generator from this study is expected to be a reference for the selection process of employees in similar industries with the place of research conducted by researchers.
Comparison of Sentiment Analysis against Digital Payment “T-cash and Go-pay” in Social Media Using Orange Data Mining
Authors: Anggraini Novita , Suroyo Heri
Published: August 2019

Saat ini pembicaraan publik di sosial media menjadi salah satu hal menarik untuk diteliti. Dari topik pembicaraan itu menghasilkan komentar yang sebagian besar mengandung opini sentimen. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis komentar dengan metode analisis vader, yaitu metode analisis lexicon-based berbasis rule-based sentiment analysis. Vader akan menganalisis text berdasarkan lexicon (a library) yang menghasilkan class sentimen berupa  positif, negatif, dan neutral dengan tambahan skor total atau compound (combined score). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Prepocess text yang meliputi transformation, tokenization, normalization, dan filtering yang bertujuan agar text bisa dianalisis oleh Orange Data Mining guna mendapat perbandingan analisis sentimen terhadap T-cash dan Go-pay di sosial media. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan mendapat kesimpulan bahwa T-cash memiliki nilai sentimen positif lebih tinggi dari pada Go-pay dan memiliki sentimen negatif yang lebih rendah dari pada Go-pay. Namun persamaanya T-cash dan Go-pay memiliki kesamaan pola grafik dimana sentimen terbesar adalah neutral, diikuti oleh positif, dan terakhir adalah negative.
Penerapan Progressive Web Application (PWA) pada E-Commerce
Authors: Nurwanto Nurwanto
Published: August 2019

Strategi mobile development dibagi dalam dua kelompok utama yaitu native development dan web-base development. Aplikasi native mobile dikembangkan hanya pada satu platform dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman dan tools dari platform itu sendiri, tetapi memiliki kinerja tinggi dan User Experience (UX) yang baik.  Sebaliknya, web-base development yang menggunakan teknologi web, seperti HTML5, CSS, dan JavaScript untuk mengembangkan aplikasi mobile yang dapat digunakan di platform apa pun. Teknologi terbaru dari web-base application adalah Progressive Web Apps (PWA). PWA adalah teknologi yang dirancang untuk mengatasi keterbatasan browser seluler dan aplikasi native. PWA menggunakan kemampuan web modern yang menggambarkan koleksi teknologi, konsep desain, dan API Web yang bekerja bersama-sama untuk menghadirkan pengalaman pengguna seperti aplikasi native. PWA dapat dijalankan dengan mengklik ikon di layar utama ponsel sama seperti bagaimana seseorang menggunakan aplikasi native. PWA dapat langsung dijalanlan walaupun tidak ada jaringan internet serta mendukung splash screen dan push notification. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan PWA pada web e-commerce agar dapat dijalankan melalui ponsel tanpa harus membuat ulang kode program dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan SDK. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan merapkan PWA pada e-commerce pengguna dapat menjalankan aplikasi e-commerce layaknya aplikasi native yang dapat dijalankan dengan mengklik ikon pada layar utama ponsel. E-commerce juga dapat diakses pada berbagai platform dengan menggunakan browser seluler maupun desktop dengan adanya jaringan internet maupun offline.
Perancangan Jaringan Backbone Selular 10 dan 15 GHz SCM-WDM ROF
Authors: Nashrullah As'ad Muhammad , Pamungkas Binar Alam , Pratama Alfikri D. , Sugesti Erna Sri
Published: August 2019

Kebutuhan akan layanan broadband di Indonesia meningkat dengan signifikan. Menurut APJII masyarakat yang mengakses internet sebesar 54,67 % di Indonesia. Pengembangan teknlogi komunikasi optik salah satunya adalah Radio Over Fiber (RoF). Objek penelitian ini menggunakan frekuensi 10 dan 15 GHz yang digabungkan dengan teknologi WDM dan SCM pada site operator “3” sebagai rujukan yang berada di kota Tangerang. Parameter yang disimulasikan adalah BER, Q-factor dan keluaran sinyal di output. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai parameter kualitas Q-Factor pada jaringan 10 GHz adalah 21,721, dan pada jaringan 15 GHz adalah 938867. Nilai BER pada jaringan 10 GHz adalah 5.3557 x 10-105 dB, dan pada jaringan 15 GHz adalah 2.55134 x 10-21 dB.
Penerapan Fuctional Testing pada Uji Kelayakan Aplikasi Mobile Smart Malnutrition Detection
Authors: Purbaningtyas Rani -
Published: August 2019

Aplikasi Smart Malnutrition Detection merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang dapat membantu deteksi dini secara mandiri terhadap status gizi setiap individu serta memberikan rekomendasi asupan gizi harian yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan kalori harian pengguna. Sebelum aplikasi Smart Malnutrition Detection ini digunakan secara luas, maka perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk menentukan tingkat kelayakan dari sistem yang telah dibuat. Pengujian sistem dilakukan secara black box testing dengan menerapkan teknik functional testing. Pengujian secara functional testing menunjukkan bahwa tahapan dan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh sistem sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Hasil perhitungan rekomendasi asupan gizi yang  dilakukan oleh sistem juga telah diuji konsistensinya dengan menggunakan rumus pembalik perhitungan kalori. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini layak uji secara functional testing sehingga dapat digunakan secara luas.
Hemocultivos en el Servicio de Pediatría del Instituto Oncológico Nacional “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo”, Solca-Guayaquil.
Authors: Espín Custodio Luis , Bonilla Nuñez Anibal , Andrade Rada Jessica Valeria
Published: August 2019

Introducción: La creciente resistencia antibiótica de los microorganismos aislados en cultivos de sangre en pacientes neutropénicos hace necesaria la continua monitorización del antibiograma para vigilar la cambiante susceptibilidad antibiótica. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar a los microorganismos aislados de hemocultivos y su sensibilidad, en niños con cáncer ingresados en un Instituto Oncológico.

Métodos: El presente es un estudio prospectivo de datos recolectados de junio 2017 a junio 2018, con aislamiento de cultivos de sangre en pacientes neutropénicos febriles hospitalizados en el área de pediatría del Instituto Oncológico Nacional “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo” Solca, Guayaquil.

Resultados: Fueron 183 pacientes, 133 (72 %) con neoplasias hematológicas y 50 (28 %) con tumores sólidos. Se tomaron 265 hemocultivos. 100 reportes (38 %) fueron positivos, 66 % fueron bacterias Gram-Positivas y 34 % Gram- negativas. Las bacterias más frecuentes 20 % E. epidermidis, 18 % E. aureus, 17 % E. haemolyticus, 12 % E. Coli. Las bacterias Gram-positivas fueron 100% sensibles al linezolid, vancomicina y tigacilina. Las Gram-negativas mantienen una sensibilidad de 91% a la amikacina, 59% a cefepime, 59% a ceftazidima, 77% a ciprofloxacina, 68% a imipenem, 76 % a meropenem, 56% a piperacilina- tazobactam, 100% al colistin y 97% a la tigeciclina.  La Klebsiella Pneumoniae productora de Carbapenemasa (KPC) multirresistente fue sensible 100% a tigaciclina y colistin y 50% a la amikacina.

Conclusión: La incidencia fue mayor para Gram- positivos. Existe una buena sensibilidad a la vancomicina, linezolid y tigaciclina para bacterias Gram- positivas; y a la amikacina, colistin y tigacilina para las Gram- negativas. Las bacterias KPC multiresistentes fueron solamente sensibles a tigeciclina y colistin.