bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA COMUNIDAD Y LOS TRASTORNOS NUTRICIONALES EN NIÑOS ENTRE 6 Y 12 AÑOS EN SANTA CLARA, VILLA CLARA, CUBA
Authors: Borroto-Mederos Yumenet , Coyok-Moreno Nancy Marisol , Espinosa-López Cynthia Elena , Armiñana-García Rafael , Poot Armando , De La Cruz-Ávalos María Santos , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Iannacone Jose
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo se realizó en el área de salud 19-6 del Consejo Popular Camacho Libertad, en la ciudad de Santa Clara, provincia Villa Clara, Cuba, entre el 12 de noviembre de 2018 y el 24 de febrero del 2019. En la investigación se tuvieron en cuenta los niños cuyas edades estuvieran comprendidas entre los 6 y los 12 años, así como los padres de estos, por considerarlos responsables en gran medida de la alimentación que se consume en el hogar. En tal sentido, fueron involucrados intencionalmente en los talleres diseñados en compañía de sus hijos. Para la realización de la investigación se pusieron en práctica diferentes métodos teóricos y empíricos en su interrelación dialéctica, los que permiten constatar los trastornos nutricionales más frecuentes detectados en el área de salud y la necesidad social de prevenirlos, mediante la implementación del sistema de talleres diseñados, para solucionar la problemática objeto de estudio. La propuesta fue valorada como pertinente por los evaluadores externos consultados y fue implementada con excelentes resultados en el área de estudio seleccionada al efecto. Mediante estas actividades se crearon espacios de intercambio y reflexión acerca de la importancia de conocer aspectos relacionados con la alimentación nutricional de los niños. Esta vinculación de cooperación y sensibilización, permite un acercamiento de los pobladores del consejo popular Camacho Libertad con los investigadores.
Parental Cooking Confidence is Associated with Children’s Intake of Fish and Seafood
Authors: Burns Jessie L. , Bhattacharjee Aritra , Darlington Gerarda , Haines Jess , MA David W.L. , The Guelph Family Health Study
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Fish and seafood consumption by North American children is low. This is concerning, given the critical role of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), found in fish and seafood, in early development. This study aimed to determine whether parental factors related to fish and seafood consumption are associated with frequency of fish and seafood consumption in Canadian children.

Methods: A subgroup of parents (n = 28) participating in the Guelph Family Health Study Pilot reported their perceptions and history of fish and seafood consumption, confidence in preparing fish and seafood dishes, and the frequency of intake for their children (n = 40).

Results: This study found that 20% of children consumed one serving of saltwater fish, freshwater fish, or shellfish weekly and 63% consumed at least one type of fish or seafood monthly. Parental cooking confidence preparing fish and seafood was positively associated with at least monthly fish and seafood intake in children.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that some children may have low intakes of fish and seafood due to a lack of parental cooking confidence when preparing fish and seafood dishes. Therefore, future research and interventions focused on addressing this barrier may aid in improving fish and seafood intake.
ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL AND TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIVIDUAL UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF KIROVOGRAD REGION
Authors: Barvinok Nataliia
Published: July 2023

The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state of tourist and recreational potential and tourist infrastructure of some united territorial communities of Kirovohrad region, in particular Gaivoron united territorial community and Zavalliv united territorial community as an important factor in their socio-economic development.

The natural tourist and recreational potential of the cultural and historical mouth and their interrelation for the development of certain types of tourism, which will have the highest chance of development in the study area, are analyzed separately. It is determined that it is important to pay attention to such types of tourism as green rural tourism, extreme types of tourism (rafting, mini-mountaineering, climbing, trekking), cycling, water tourism and event tourism.

The state and prospects of development of tourist infrastructure, which is an integral part of tourist and recreational activities in the united territorial communities, including accommodation, catering, leisure, consumer services, transport infrastructure, communications and information support. It was found that the tourist infrastructure in the study area is underdeveloped, especially in rural areas and in places with significant natural potential, which have every chance to develop tourism. Particular attention should be paid to roads that do not meet international standards and negatively affect the development of tourist and recreational activities of the study area.

It is established that in order to increase the competitiveness of the tourist product of the united territorial communities it is necessary to reconstruct and improve highways, improve and expand the network of accommodation, food, entertainment, arrangement of tourist and recreational facilities, increase and diversify the network of tourist and excursion routes. tourism, providing the industry with skilled workers, promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses and conducting effective marketing activities for advertising and communication activities, and most importantly, supporting the development of tourism and recreational activities by the united territorial communities.

It is noted that the development of tourism and recreation, and on this basis the improvement of infrastructure, development of small and medium-sized businesses and additional capital inflows to the budget of the united territorial communities, will have a positive impact on their socio-economic development.
Determination of consumers' knowledge levels and consumption status on probiotic and prebiotic products
Authors: İnce Palamutoğlu Merve , Bilgi Enes , Horzum Mine , Kılıç Zeliha , Karaca Kezban Esen
Published: July 2023

Between March 2022 and May 2022, this study was conducted to determine adult consumers' knowledge and consumption habits of probiotic and prebiotic products. Adults aged 18 to 65 were included in the cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire. Data were collected on participants' knowledge of the terms probiotics and prebiotics, patterns of consumption, frequency of consumption and variables affecting consumption, and diseases treated as a result of their usage. The study involved 447 volunteers, of whom 31.3% were men (n=140) and 68.7% were women (n=307). According to research data, 87.0% of consumers know about probiotics, and 62.2% know about prebiotics. There were statistically significant differences in knowledge of probiotics and prebiotics by sex (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). When analyzed according to education level, probiotic knowledge improved as education level rose (p<0.001). Prebiotic knowledge and education level were statistically significant (p<0.05). Although probiotic and prebiotic knowledge is statistically significant according to education level, more research should be done on products, and individuals should be made aware of this issue.
Improvement of enrichment technologies for gold-bearing refractory ore and technogenic raw materials
Authors:   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation JSC, Abdykirova G.Zh. ,   Satbayev UNiversity
Published: July 2023

The monograph presents modern research directions in the field of processing of refractory gold-bearing ores and technogenic raw materials, the results of studying the physicochemical properties of the mineral complexes of the ore of the Akbakai deposit, the effect of a new flotation modifier - butylpolyethylenepolyamine - on the fixation of butyl xanthate on the surface of sulfide minerals. The effectiveness of the use of butyl polyethylene-polyamine in the enrichment of refractory gold-bearing ore and ultrafine grinding of the flotation concentrate during its cyanidation is shown. The results of studies on the concentration of stale tailings of gold recovery plants are presented. The monograph may be of interest to researchers and specialists working in the field of enrichment of gold-bearing mineral and technogenic raw materials.
Magnesia composite materials for layered products
Authors:   Rudny Industrial Institute, Miryuk О.А.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies of magnesia composite materials of layered structure obtained from molding mixtures of various densities. The aim of the work is to synthesize and study the characteristics of three–layer magnesia materials. Molding mixtures were obtained from combined binders based on caustic magnesite and technogenic silica-containing materials. Specially synthesized porous aggregates from liquid-glass raw mixtures were used as fillers. Technological techniques of horizontal and vertical molding of three-layer products have been worked out. Composite magnesia material of three-layer variatropic structure is characterized by a density of 560 kg/m3, compressive strength of 6.1 MPa. Durability tests of layered composite materials have been carried out. Three-layer magnesia composite materials have shown satisfactory resistance in the conditions of an aqueous and aggressive salt environment. The developed magnesia material is comparable in physic-mechanical and cost parameters with an innovative block of encapsulated expanded clay. The low thermal conductivity of the developed magnesia material, equal to 0.115 W/(m·⁰c), will ensure a reduction in material and energy costs by 36.1% compared to the cement analogue.
An Overview of Epoxy Resins as coating to protect metals from corrosion
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Makhmetova A. , Negim El-Sayed ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Ainakulova D. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Yeligbayeva G. ,   Satbayev University, Khatib J. ,   University of Wolverhampton
Published: July 2023

Any structures of metal, which are used in construction work, must be qualitatively protected from the external environment, more precisely, from the development of corrosion. Under the influence of the environment as a result of corrosive processes, the metal loses its properties. The presence of corrosion reduces the service life of any equipment in production, it worsens the quality of products. To solve the problems of increasing service life and providing chemical protection of metal, which is made of equipment, constructions, and structures, use highly effective anti-corrosion coatings based on epoxy resins. These materials are chemically resistant and provide a barrier that limits the access of corrosive media to the coated surface. Epoxy resins are stable to the action of halogens, acids, and alkalis, and have high adhesion to metals. However, having a complex of positive properties, epoxy resins have significant disadvantages - high combustibility, stiffness, and relatively low physical and mechanical properties, including resistance to impact, due to the limited mobility of inter-nodal sites of the spatial network of polymer macromolecules. Therefore, epoxy is cured with various hardeners and mixed with a variety of fillers (metallic, mineral, and organic), and many other components to reduce the cost of materials and to allow the properties of the resins themselves to be improved in the desired direction. This overview article discusses the basic properties of epoxy resins and the effects of various hardeners, and modifiers on the anti-corrosive properties of epoxy coatings, as well as general applications of epoxy resins and the health risks of their use.
Stability study of emulsions based on modified xanthan gum
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Kusherova P.T. , Yerzhanov Y.B. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Tleugalieva Z.A. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Khaldun M. Al Azzam ,   Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Aidarova S.B. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Mohammad Azmi Bustam ,   Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
Published: July 2023

Modified xanthan gum is often used in a variety of industries such as pharmaceuticals, the food industry, and the oil industry. The use of modified xanthan gum in emulsions can solve two problems, stabilize and thicken. This work is dedicated to the study of oil-in-water emulsion stability. The continuous phase of the emulsion consists of aqueous solutions of modified xanthan gum (XG-g-MMA), alkyl polyglycoside (APG), and silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2), and kerosene was used as a dispersed phase. Modified XG was prepared by grafting with methyl methacrylate to improve its properties. To determine the stability, the stratification time was monitored, and rheological properties and droplet sizes of emulsions were determined. The results showed that the emulsions based on XG-g-MMA and APG have better properties than the emulsions based on XG and sodium lauryl ethoxy-sulphate (SLES). Emulsions with 0.3% XG-g-MMA, 5% APG and 0.2% SiO2 demonstrated stability for up to 2 years, whereas emulsions with 0.3% XG stay stable for up to 1 year.
Improving the quality of converting products by the joint smelting of high-sulfur copper concentrate with copper-lead matte
Authors:   Satbayev University, Argyn A.A. , Zoldasbay E.E. ,   Satbayev University, Dosmukhamedov N.K. ,   Satbayev University
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of studies on the processing of copper-lead mattes with high-sulfur copper concentrate in a converter. The effect of high-sulfur copper concentrate on the quality of converting products is shown. Based on the obtained results, a comparative analysis of the technological indicators of the 1st period of converting copper-lead mattes according to the existing technology and in the joint processing of copper-lead mattes with copper concentrate was carried out. It has been established that when the high-sulfur copper concentrate is used as a sulfidizing agent, excess sulfur released as a result of the dissociation of higher sulfides is completely absorbed by the slag melt. It is shown that elemental sulfur, interacting with oxides of non-ferrous metals and impurities, has a significant effect on the equilibrium distribution of metals between the converting products and their extraction into targeted products. The influence of sulfur on the destruction of magnetite in the process of converting was also established. New data on the distribution of non-ferrous and associated metal impurities (As, Sb, etc.) were obtained during the conversion of copper-lead mattes with high-sulfur copper concentrate. High values were established for the extraction of non-ferrous metals and impurities into targeted products: copper into matte - up to 98%, lead, zinc, arsenic, and antimony into dust - 87%, 91%, 84%, and 38%, respectively. The possibility of a significant improvement in technical and economic indicators, the quality of converting products, and environmental protection during the joint smelting of high-sulfur copper concentrate with a copper-lead matte are shown. The developed technology for converting copper-lead mattes, with high-sulfur copper concentrate, is easily integrated into the plant structure of Kazzinc LLP without any special material costs.
Study of the isothermal kinetics of reduction of sinter from mill scale
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Zhunussov A. , Bykov P. ,   Toraighyrov University, Kenzhebekova A.Ye. ,   Toraighyrov University, Zhunussova A. ,   Toraighyrov University, Rahmat Azis Nabawi ,   Universitas Negeri Padang
Published: July 2023

Studies of the isothermal kinetics of the reduction of sinter from mill scale were carried out at Zh. Abisheva Chemical and Metallurgical Institute (Karaganda). The influence of temperature and heating time on the degree of reduction of iron and other elements was studied in the Tamman furnace by the thermogravimetric method. The amount of reducing agent was taken in the experiments based on the stoichiometrically necessary amount of carbon for the complete reduction of iron oxides by more than 60%, as well as for the carburization of the resulting metal to 2.0% C. To obtain the kinetic characteristics of the reduction of the studied materials, depending on the temperature and duration of the process, processing of the received data array according to the models developed especially for these cases. The results of experimental data processing according to the Gistling-Brownstein model are presented. As a general assessment, this model with a sufficiently high correlation (R not less than 0.9) describes the studied process, which confirms its diffusion character. Analyzing the calculated data of the activation energy, one can assume the diffusion nature of the inhibition of the reduction reaction of all the materials under study. The value of the activation energy of the process shows that the agglomerate with dolomite (fluxed agglomerate) has the highest reducibility. During the frontal reduction of oxides of iron and other elements with carbon, a slag shell is formed around the grains of materials, which consists mainly of acidic oxides of barren rock, non-metallic inclusions of lightweight scrap and reducing agent ash and has a high viscosity. Its thickness depends on the composition of the material, temperature, time and degree of reduction.
Significant impact on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum in Microbially augmented organic waste
Authors:   University of the Punjab, Munir Z. , Abbasi M. ,   University of Okara, Khawar M. ,   University of Narowal, Sheikh N. ,   University of the Punjab
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study were to convert organic and tea waste to organic soil cond conditioners and achieve a 68% reduction in landfilling and illegal dumping of organic waste. The tea was mixed at an incremental ratio of 10% with the organic waste, and the groups were designated as T0-T100 groups, indicating 0% of tea waste and 100% of organic waste in T0 group and 100% of tea waste, and 0% of organic waste in T100 group. The impact of this soil conditioner was later studied on the growth of the Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant for twenty-one weeks along with the augmentation of waste sludge from the yeast manufacturing unit. Microbial examination, and other physicochemical parameters like pH, temperature, organic carbon, C/N ratio, moisture, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and humidity of the compost were studied. A visual color change indicated the compost maturity for further application. The quality of the soil was analyzed in both pre-compost and post-compost applications. The electrical conductivity of the soil was 3.0 mho with 8.3 pH, 0.84 % organic matter, phosphorous 1.0 mg/kg, and potassium 225 mg/kg with a saturation level of 40%. There was an inverse relation between organic waste and organic matter with the highest percentage of organic matter in the T0 group. Maximum nitrogen content (9.07%), the highest levels of phosphorous (0.7%), and potassium (2.3%) were recorded in the aerobic T0 group. The highest amount of organic carbon (78.23%), maximum CEC (109.09 meq/100g) was found in the aerobic T100 group. The best vegetative post-application growth of tomato plants, flowering, and fruiting was observed in the T60 group. Taken together with our findings, it can be concluded that the organic compost boosted the soil fertility by up to 70% which positively affected the growth of tomato plants.
Sosyal Girişimcilerin Motivasyon Faktörleri Nelerdir? Farklı Ülkelerde Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKEŞ Nuray , ÖZGELDİ Mürşide
Published: July 2023

Girişimciliğe olan ilgi, hem akademik alanda hem de uygulama alanında oldukça yüksektir. Girişimciliğin türlerinden biri olan sosyal girişimciliğe olan ilgi de giderek artmaktadır. Gerek ticari girişimcilikte gerek sosyal girişimcilikte, girişimi başlatmak ve sabırla devam ettirmek için motivasyon faktörleri önemli olmaktadır. Girişimcilik motivasyonu hakkında ulusal yazın incelendiğinde, geleneksel girişimcilik motivasyonu, genç girişimcilik motivasyonu ve kadın girişimcilerin motivasyonu ile ilgili çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Ancak sosyal girişimcilik motivasyonu hakkında çalışmalara rastlanamamıştır. Uluslararası literatür incelendiğinde ise az sayıda çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın amaçlarından biri, farklı ülkelerde yapılmış makalelerdeki bulgular yoluyla, sosyal girişim kurmaya ve sürdürmeye yönelik motivasyonel faktörlerin topluca sunulabilmesidir. Bu kapsamda makaleler incelenmiş, sosyal girişimciliği başlatma ve sürdürmeye yönelik motivasyonel itici güçlerin neler olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amaçlarından bir diğeri ise, ulaşılan makalelerde kullanılan motivasyon teorilerinin neler olduğu hakkında bilgi verebilmektir. Son olarak, sosyal girişimcilik motivasyonu çalışmalarından ilham alıp, benzerlerinin yapılabilmesi için zemin oluşturabilmektir. Böylece alanda çalışacak akademisyen ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlanabilecektir. Çalışma kapsamında farklı ülkelerden on bir makale incelenmiş, makalelerde yer alan sosyal girişimcilerin motivasyon faktörleri analiz edilmiş, hangi motivasyon teorilerinin kullanıldığı incelenmiştir.
Hemorrhagic Stroke and Blindness after Hyaluronic Acid/Polylactic Acid Filler Injection
Authors: Yoon Yeo Jun , Kook Doyeon , Choi Hye Sun , Lee Jiyun , Jung Yo Han
Published: July 2023

The number of people receiving facial filler injections is increasing as it is relatively safe than the other cosmetic procedures. However, complications of facial filler injection range from mild redness and inflammation to cerebral infarction. We report the case of a patient who was diagnosed with cerebral infarction and intracranial hemorrhage after facial filler injection. A 61-year-old male presented to the emergency department with ocular pain and visual loss in the left eye after filler injection into the glabella. Neurological examination revealed monocular blindness. Initial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed small, acute multifocal infarctions in the left frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. Follow-up MRI revealed subarachnoid hemorrhages in the left frontal and parietal lobe. Follow-up brain computed tomography showed small intracerebral hemorrhage in the left frontal lobe. Clinicians must be aware that not only cerebral infarction, but intracranial hemorrhage could also be a potential adverse effect of the cosmetic filler injection in the face.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESİNDE ADALAR MESELESİ KONUSUNDA TÜRK-YUNAN İKİLİ GÖRÜŞMELERİ VE SONUÇLARI
Authors: BOSTANCI Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türk-Yunan ilişkileri bakımından iki taraf arasındaki anlaşmazlıklardan belki de en önemlisi olan ve etkileri günümüze kadar uzanan, Adalar meselesi, Büyük Devletlerin bu konuda vermiş oldukları karar sonrasında, özellikle Türk-Yunan ikili görüşmeleri çerçevesinde aydınlatılmaya ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Adalar meselesinin kökeninde, Balkan Savaşları sırasında Yunanistan tarafından işgal edilen Adaların Türkiye’ye iade edilmemesi hususu vardır. Türkiye, I. Balkan Savaşı sonunda imzalanan Londra Antlaşması ile sorunun çözümünü Büyük Devletlere bırakırken, çekincelerini ve hassasiyetlerini de ortaya koymuş ve o günkü şartlar gereği, menfaatine olacağı ümidini taşıyarak bu işi Büyük Devletlerin kararına bırakmaya razı olmuştur. Büyük Devletler ise, Gökçeada, Bozcaada ve Meis dışındaki Ege Adalarının Yunanistan’a bırakılmasına karar verdiklerini bildirmişlerse de bu karar Osmanlı Hükümeti tarafından kabul edilmemiş, Gökçeada, Bozcaada ve Meis’in kendisine bırakılmasını senet sayan Bab-ı Ali, haklı ve meşru isteklerini kabul ettirmek için çaba harcayacağını beyan etmiştir. Koskoca Balkanlardan vazgeçebilen Türkiye, Adalardan vazgeçmemiş ve Adaları etle tırnak gibi, Anadolu’nun bölünmez parçaları olarak görmüş, ister Yunanistan’la yapılacak ikili görüşmeler yoluyla, isterse savaşla, bu Adalardan hiç olmazsa kendi güvenliği açısından elzem olanları geri almaya çalışmıştır.
Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Determine the Influencing Factors of Recycling Pig Wastewater for Crop Cultivation in Hanoi City
Authors: Giang Nguyen Thi Huong , Chinh Tran Cong , Vien Tran Duc , Thang Nguyen Tat , An Ngo The
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to analyze the factors affecting the use of pig wastewater for crop cultivation in Hanoi city. Through the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to develop the theoretical framework and structural equation modeling, the study showed that the behavior intention influenced the recycling behavior. Attitude toward the behavior (AT), social norms (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were important influencing factors on the intention to perform this behavior with standardized regression coefficients of ß = 0.96 (P <0.001), ß = -0.826 (P  <0.001), and ß = -0.34 (P <0.001), respectively. These research results serve as the initial reference for policies and studies related to the use of pig wastewater.
Un fotógrafo en la Revolución Mexicana: Mauricio Yáñez y las batallas por Culiacán, 1911–1912
Authors:   Northwestern State University, Manger William , Perea Romo Diana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: July 2023

This article presents previously unpublished details about the life and work of the Jalisco photographer Mauricio Yáñez, who owned photo galleries in Culiacán and Mazatlán between 1908 and 1914. Our analysis focuses on his production of postcards at the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution and coverage of the battles for Culiacán between 1911 and 1912, when Maderista (1911) andZapatista (1912) forces confronted federal troops defending the city. We consider the connections and willingness of the combatants to pose for the photographer and to construct from a symbolic level their own narratives of what happened. By addressing this phase of Mauricio Yáñez’s career and his role as a photographer during the revolution, we contribute to the knowledge of one of most important regional photographers of the period.
Internalization of Principles of Islamic Supervision For Minimize Fraud in Government
Authors: Asmin Asmin , Abubakar Achmad , Haddade Hasyim , Azis Abdul
Published: July 2023

The emergence of fraud is generally a combination of motivation and opportunity. The aim of this research is to reveal the essence of Islamic supervision in order to minimize immoral acts such as fraud that often occur in government agencies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The author tries to provide a more progressive picture of the Islamic supervisory system as a preventive step in minimizing acts of fraud within the scope of the organization. The data source used by the author is from the results of previous research and of course the theories that support writing related to Islamic supervision so that conclusions are drawn from this paper. The results of the study showed that fraud is foul caused by moral weakness of person, so an alternative is needed to strengthen these morals. By adopting Islamic supervision, it is very effective for every element in government agencies in minimizing acts of fraud. Islam believes that supervision can come from within oneself with the assumption that Allah SWT is All-Knowing of everything that is done by humans so that an attitude of caution will emerge in doing work, besides that Islam also believes that supervision must be integrated into the supervisory system itself to be present as a control over wrong actions and justify the right.
The Influence of Gender In Using Mobile Payments
Authors: SOUISA WENDI
Published: July 2023

T

Mobile payments  have been proposed as a way to promote micropayments in electronic and mobile commerce and as an alternative to reduce the use of cash.  This study aims to examine the influence of gender on the intention to make payments via mobile, with a sample of 100 students of  the Commercial Administration study program, and the Accounting study program from the Ambon State Polytechnic, Data analysis techniques used using PLS. This study found that women's behavioral intentions were significantly influenced by performance expectations and for men there was no significant influence of performance expectations on behavioral intentions in using mobile payments, it was also found that women's behavioral intentions were significantly influenced by higher social norms than men in using mobile payments, the influence of facility conditions in using mobile payments was more significant on  Women versus men are not significant, and a significant effect of price value is also found in women's intention to use mobile payments  while this does not affect men's intention to use mobile payments.
Sistem Monitoring Pengukuran Kedalaman, Tekanan dan Debit Air Secara Real Time Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Jasmawati Jasmawati , Sahidin Sudirman , Tajrim S Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Internet of Things merupakan sebuah konsep yang digunakan untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan kendali dan monitoring berbagai perangkat yang terintegrasi dengan sensor dan perangkat lainnya selama masih terhubung ke internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk adalah merancang sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan pemantauan hasil pengukuran tekanan, debit dan kedalaman air yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu instrumen bagi peneliti perikanan dalam pengamatan data oseanografi secara real time. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan perangkat NodeMCU yang terintegrasi dengan sensor debit air, tekanan air dan pengukur ketinggian air. Data hasil pembacaan sensor akan diolah untuk dikirimkan ke cloud server sehingga dapat ditampilkan secara real-time melalui aplikasi berbasis internet of things. Hasil pembacaan juga ditampilkan melalui LCD yang terpasang pada perangkat. Pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai tekanan dan debit air pada berbagai variasi kedalaman air. Kedalaman air direpresentasikan dengan beberapa pipa percabangan yang terpasang pada sisi wadah penampungan air. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa semakin dalam titik pengukuran pada wadah maka tekanan dan debit air yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar. Perubahan volume air juga mempengaruhi hasil pembacaan debit dan tekanan air pada masing-masing titik percabangan pipa.
Ideology of the World Domination in “The History of the World-Conqueror” by Ata-Melik Juvaini
Authors: Drobyshev Yuliy
Published: July 2023

The subject of this article in the light of the Mongol imperial ideology is the work “History of the World-Conqueror” by the Persian historian and prominent statesman Ata-Melik Juvaini (1226–1283). Juvaini was in the Mongolian service and visited Karakorum, so he was able to capture many facts, as well as legends, reflecting the ideas of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian elite about their “world-building” role assigned to them by their supreme deity – the Eternal Blue Sky. Juvaini outlines some of the rulings of the Great Yasa, from which it becomes obvious that this is not a monument of the customary law of the Mongols, but imperial legislation. He succinctly tells about the life of Genghis Khan and the history of the Mongol Empire formation, and in more detail – about the deeds of his closest descendants: Ogedei, Guyuk, Mongke, Hulagu. Being a courtier, he justifies the military expansion of the Mongols, but ends his narrative on the defeat of the Ismailis and is silent about the fate of the Abbasid caliphate. His reports about the beginning of the conflict between Genghis Khan and Khorezm Shah Muhammad, about the circumstances of the laying out the Mongolian capital, and a number of other reports demonstrating the Mongols’ embodiment of their imperial ideas are extremely interesting. This work, reflecting the views of a representative of a settled civilization, is of interest as one of the first attempts at a systematic presentation of the history of the Mongol conquests, and is also important as a source of information for Abu’l Faraj (1226–1286) [Borbone, 2016] and Rashid al-Din (1247–1318), and the latter has get a detailed description for many points only outlined by Juvaini. Juvaini's work inspired Wassaf (1265–1329) to write its sequel. The author also influenced other historians: Ibn Bibi (?–1272) in Anatolia, Qadi Baidawi (?–1316?) in Fars.
Collection of Buryat Good Wishes in the S.P. Baldaev Fund of the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs of IMBT
Authors: Bukhogolova Sayana
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the Buryat blessings or well-wishes (yurools) used in late 19th /early 20th century, collected in various areas of Buryatia by a local folklorist S.P. Baldaev. The study is based on the case No. 475 of Baldaev’s fund. The purpose of the article is to analyze the collection of wishes from the specified fund as historical sources. The following tasks were defined: typing down the text of the wishes; describing the fund’s structure; sorting content by topic; revealing the difference in interpretation of the words «yureel» and «yurool»; examining lexical features of the text. Source studies and textual analysis were used as the primary research methods. As a result, the authors concluded that this fund contains unpublished folklore records made by a researcher of the late 19th – early 20th century that are extremely valuable for various fields of research. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that this fund, a huge storehouse of Buryat oral folk art, has been studied for the first time. The publication of these materials makes it possible to reconstructi the traditional way of life and worldview of the Buryats, preserve and transmit it to the future generations. The research of the block of wishes from the fund revealed that some yurools recorded in different regions are repeated with minor differences. This suggests that the culture of wishes was largely the same in different Buryat tribes, and some Yurools were quite widespread.
Funerary Art of Ptolemaic Alexandria as a Model for an Early Christian Iconographic Cliché
Authors: Kuvatova Valeria
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study – the phenomenon of cultural appropriation of Ancient pagan iconography by Early Christian art – is approached through the funerary art of Ptolemaic Egypt. The study aims at tracing back the origin of an important Early Christian scene – Jonah under the Gourd Vine – by methods of semiotic analysis and historical contextualization. In the 3rd–4th centuries AD it used to be the most popular Biblical subject throughout the Roman Empire. Some scholars argue that a mythological scene of Endimion’s dream, often carved on Late Antique sarcophagi, served as a model for visualization of the story of the prophet. However, this hypothesis does not explain the origin of the gourd vine motif, which is yet another iconographic sine qua non detail of the Jonah resting scene. Before the ‘birth’ of Early Christian art the motif had appeared just once – in Wardian necropolis of Alexandria. The gourd was first mentioned in Septuagint – the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible made by Alexandrian Jews in the 3rd century BC. It substituted another plant originally mentioned in the Hebrew text. Both the Bible translators and Alexandrian painters had been well familiar with the gourd that was seemingly largely cultivated in Alexandrian suburbs. At some point of the city history Alexandrian painters adopted the pagan visual cliché for visualization of the Old Testament episode, and the new iconographic cliché was lately imported by Roman and provincial Christian milieu.
The Impact of Religiosity on the Malaysian Muslim Community’s Attitude Towards the Practice of Cupping
Authors: Hammad Hamza Abed Alkarim , Subri Irwan Mohd , Khafidz Hasanah Abd
Published: July 2023

This study identifies the Muslim Malaysian community’s attitudes towards cupping therapy in contrast with some variables such as: Gender, Age, Residence, Marital status, and Academic achievement. To achieve this goal, the researcher made a questionnaire consisting of 20 paragraphs, and it was distributed electronically randomly, during the period ranging from 10-8-2021 to 9-2- 2022, and the number of respondents to this questionnaire was 420 individuals. The results of the study showed a positive trend towards cupping in the Malaysian society, also, showed there are statistically significant differences in the attitudes of the Malaysian society towards cupping due to a variable Gender and Age, there are not statistically significant differences in the attitudes of the Malaysian society towards cupping due to a variable Marital Status, Higher Education, State of Residence and Living Area. The inclination of the Malaysian Muslim community towards cupping therapy (Hijama) confirms the desire of Muslims to emulate the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) in this practice. As such, this study does not seek to explain the importance of Hijama, but it came to confirm that Muslim communities are interested in following the Prophetic Sunnah, so it is a practical study of Sharia, concerned with practical application for this type of therapy. Moreover, the study is based on the purposes (Maqasid) of Sharia, as the results of the study showed that cupping therapy has practical benefits in the health of the body, and the protection of the body and soul are derived from the Maqasid Sharia.
The Living Fiqh: Anatomy, Philosophical Formulation, and Scope of Study
Authors: Wimra Zelfeni , Huda Yasrul , Bunaiya Mahlil , Hakimi Abdul Rahim
Published: July 2023

The living fiqh is derived from the living al-Quran and the living al-Hadith. It requires refining its formulation and methodological model as a contemporary socio-anthropological approach to fiqh. This article discusses the formulation of the concept of the living fiqh both deductively and inductively-abductively. The aim is to formulate and present this conception as a new approach or model of study and evaluation of fiqh practice in the contemporary era. The method used is abductive construction based on integrating fiqh into the behavior of its participants in various cultural clusters of Islamic society. The result found in this research is the formulation of the concept of The Living Fiqh as an explanation for society's acceptance of fiqh not only as knowledge but also as a practical guide in their lives. The implication is the availability of a sociological framework of fiqh that can explain the integration of fiqh in the daily life of Muslim communities spread across various models of cultural practices.
Entrepreneurship Education as a Subject of Research
Authors: Nikolsky V. S. , Rubin Yu. B. , Sorokin P. S. , Morozova E. V. , Gazieva I. A. , Kharina O. S. , Lednev V. A. , Lukashenko M. A. , Viatskaya Yu. A. , Platonova E. D.
Published: July 2023

On April 5, 2023 a round-table discussion on “Entrepreneurship Education as a Subject of Research” was organized by the Editorial Board of the “Higher Education in Russia” Journal with the Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy” in the framework of the International Scientific Congress “The Role of Business in Society Transformation – 2023”. Entrepreneurship education formation is a focus of interest as for scientists, and for practitioners as well all around the world. During a round-table there were discussed the actual research issues required attention of academic society. Research trends were defined and connected: 1) with values, identity and moral dimension; 2) with mentors’ experience; 3) with students’ experience.
Ta’tsîr Wasîlah as-Shûrah ’alâ Istî’âb al-Mufradât al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Rofi’ah Wasilatur , Syaifullah Muhammad , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Pratiwi Bety Dwi , Munawar Endang
Published: July 2023

There are problems related to Arabic in students' vocabulary learning abilities, namely the lack of motivation to teach female students in learning vocabulary from different educational backgrounds and because students are not able to remember vocabulary well. With some of these problems, the researcher applied the image method to understand vocabulary in Arabic among class VII students at the Raudhah al-Qur'an boarding school. The method used in this research is the quantitative research method. The result of this research is that there is an effect of the image medium on the comprehension of the vocabulary of the Arabic language. The researchers suggested to the teacher of the Arabic language at the Raudhah Al-Qur’an Islamic Institute, Metro, that the use of an educational method such as the image method, which helps train female students in the ability of vocabulary in the Arabic language. The students should strive to learn, especially in the Arabic language vocabulary, in order to obtain good learning results.
Analysis of Student’s Arabic Reading Pronunciation Characteristics on Discourse Text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ"
Authors: Utami Sri Nabilah , Nurbayan Yayan , Maulani Hikmah
Published: July 2023

Based on the importance of pronunciation in Arabic, this study aims to analyze the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts in the discourse text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ" and identify the factors of difficulty and causes of students' pronunciation errors. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. In this study, data collection was carried out by researchers by conducting observations, questionnaires, and interviewing students and Arabic teachers in one of the schools located in the city of Bandung. This research was conducted using test and non-test instruments. The test instrument used was to conduct a reading test of Arabic texts on students to see the characteristics of students' pronunciation in Arabic text readings. The non-test instruments are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of students in reciting Arabic text readings are different and there are several errors from students when reading Arabic texts in one of the discourses in the tenth grade of senior high school Arabic textbook entitled "مَدْرَسَتِيْ". These errors are errors in pronouncing letters in a word and errors in reading vowels mark (harakat). This research focuses on finding the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts and this is a novelty in this research. It is hoped that this research can provide good solutions and concepts in the implementation of qira'ah learning in senior high schools in the future.
Os desafios do médico objetor de consciência
Authors:   USF Espaço Saúde, Carneiro José , Brito Daniel ,   USF Espaço Saúde
Published: July 2023

A objeção de consciência é referida como o direito de o médico recusar a prática de ato próprio da sua profissão quando essa mesma prática entre em conflito com a sua consciência, ofendendo os seus princípios éticos, morais, religiosos, filosóficos, ideológicos ou humanitários. O direito em questão foi posto em causa no relatório “A situação da saúde e dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos da UE, no contexto da saúde das mulheres”, vulgarmente conhecido como Relatório Matic, aprovado pelo Parlamento Europeu. No referido documento propôs-se a consideração da “objeção de consciência como uma recusa de prestação de cuidados médicos”. No entanto, aquela deve ser considerada um direito inalienável. Neste sentido, e no âmbito desta problemática, é necessário garantir não só a autonomia do doente, como também a do próprio profissional de saúde, procurando um equilíbrio entre ambas.
Síndrome de Klippel-Feil: um diagnóstico na adolescência (relato de caso)
Authors:   USF Linha de Algés, Casimiro Mariana , Ornelas Cristina ,   CS Bom Jesus
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A síndrome de Klippel-Feil (SKF) é uma doença que afeta maioritariamente a coluna vertebral, causando a fusão de vértebras. Associadamente estão descritos defeitos ao nível de outros sistemas, nomeadamente cardiovascular, renal, entre outros. Este caso clínico reúne parte destas alterações e tem como objetivo sensibilizar a comunidade médica para esta patologia e para as suas comorbilidades. Pretende também alertar para o papel preponderante do médico de família (MF) no acompanhamento longitudinal do utente e da sua família. Descrição do caso: Utente, sexo masculino, 15 anos, sem antecedentes pessoais de relevo, recorre a consulta com MF por queixas de dor cervical e torácica associada a movimentos de rotação e flexão da coluna. Ao exame objetivo destaca-se pescoço curto, implantação baixa da linha do cabelo, escoliose, cifose cervical e retificação da coluna lombar. É pedida TC coluna que demonstra fusão de várias vértebras cervicais e lombares. Coloca-se a hipótese de SKF, pelo que se procede à pesquisa de outras malformações associadas, identificando-se agenesia do rim direito e rim esquerdo vicariante, atresia palatina e válvula aórtica bicúspide. O MF estabelece contacto com várias especialidades de forma a criar o plano terapêutico ideal. Comentário: Este caso retrata o processo de diagnóstico e de acompanhamento de um adolescente com suspeita de uma síndrome rara com afeção osteo-articular, renal, cardiovascular e palatina. Ao longo deste processo coube ao MF a função de moderador dos cuidados de saúde. O apoio contínuo e longitudinal ao utente e à sua família foi essencial para superar os períodos de incerteza e fragilidade. Prevê-se que, no futuro, as alterações estruturais osteo-articulares possam causar limitações funcionais, com consequente redução da sua qualidade de vida. Este processo tem sido discutido com o utente e com a sua família, de modo a criar estratégias de prevenção e de reabilitação de comorbilidades futuras.
Inibidores da SGLT2 no tratamento da diabetes mellitus e a sua influência no peso, a experiência de uma unidade de saúde portuguesa
Authors:   USF Terras do Ave. Delães, Vasconcelos Cátia , Santos Susana Vilar ,   USF Terras do Ave. Delães, Vilela António ,   USF Terras do Ave. Delães, Faria Rita de ,   USF Terras do Ave. Delães, Reis Álvaro ,   USF Terras do Ave. Delães
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A perda de peso nas pessoas com diabetes pode estar associada a redução do risco cardiovascular. Os inibidores do co-transportador tipo 2 de sódio-glicose (iSGLT2) possuem efeitos na redução do risco cardiovascular, estando aprovados para o tratamento da diabetes. Apresentam adicionalmente uma perda de peso associada de aproximadamente 2kg nos primeiros seis meses de tratamento. Neste artigo reporta-se a experiência de uma unidade de saúde portuguesa nos cuidados de saúde primários com esta classe, tendo como objetivo avaliar o seu efeito no peso corporal, perímetro abdominal e controlo glicémico ao longo de 12 meses de seguimento. Métodos: Este é um estudo observacional retrospetivo. Foram incluídos diabéticos medicados com iSGLT2 que completaram 12 meses de tratamento. Foram excluídos doentes com alteração terapêutica e intercorrência médica ou cirúrgica. Os doentes foram avaliados aos zero, seis e 12 meses após início da terapêutica. Foram analisadas as variáveis peso, perímetro abdominal e hemoglobina glicada. Resultados: Foram incluídos 187 doentes. A idade média era de 65 ± 10,4 anos, com predomínio do género masculino (62,0%). A duração média da DM era de 9 ± 7,4 anos. A maioria dos doentes iniciou terapêutica com dapagliflozina (65,8%) e os restantes com empagliflozina (34,2%). O peso reduziu significativamente entre os zero e os seis meses, cerca de 2,3 ± 0,2kg (p<0,001) e entre os seis os 12 meses 0,5 ± 0,2kg (p=0,01). O perímetro abdominal e a hemoglobina glicada apresentaram uma redução significativa aos seis meses (p<0,001) de 1,5 ± 0,3cm e 0,9 ± 0,8%, respetivamente, sendo que não se verificaram alterações significativas entre os seis e os 12 meses. Conclusão: A utilização de iSGLT2 no tratamento de pessoas com diabetes no contexto clínico real demonstrou uma melhoria significativa do controlo glicémico, perda de peso e redução do perímetro abdominal.
O Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) de Starfield e Shi e a experiência do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Published: July 2023

O Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) de Starfield e Shi e a experiência do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)