bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL HERITAGE AND PRESERVATION: AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LIDAR APPLIED TO THE MAPPING OF KAPAYUWANAN, INDIGENOUS PAIWAN SETTLEMENTS, TAIWAN
Authors: Lu H.-M. , Yao L.-C. , Lin J.-T. , Liu S. S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This paper discusses the application of UAV and Terrestrial photogrammetry and LiDAR for mapping Taiwanese indigenous Settlements. The relics of Taiwanese indigenous settlements with thousands history are widely distributed in deep forestry mountains with inconvenient transportation. Kapayuwanan is the original place of paiwan indigenous people. Firstly, UAV photogrammetry is applied for mapping supayuan settlement of 8 hectares and those stone houses invisible under dense forest are drawn by in-site investigation. Then UAV photogrammetry and LiDAR are used to document the larger area of Kapayuwanan of 36 hectares and terrestrial Lidar for the area of 1.2 hectares sorted out. It can not only obtain the accurate topography, landscape with architecture but also reveal the hidden settlements, such as roads, stone slab houses, irrigation landscape under the dense forest. Accuracy mapping is fundamental for future preservation planning and virtual conservation.Shaping the future is from revealing the Past. That is crucial to document, understand, and preserve the precious cultural heritage. Documenting with immediacy, high resolution, high manoeuvrability become possible because of the rapid developments of digital technologies in the recent two decades. It’s astonishing, in the case of Taiwanese indigenous archaeological settlements sites, UAV photogrammetry and Lidar can successfully reveal the relics of stone slab houses in such a sever site – steep slopes, dense forestry with plantation in biodiversity. The reveal of settlements with reclaimed landscape verifies oral transmission of indigenous people as well . Digital technologies support the contention of archaeology, anthropology, heritage preservation, and cultural landscape, indispensable for revealing the past and shaping the future.
Assessing long-term tephra fallout hazard in southern Italy from Neapolitan volcanoes
Authors: Massaro Silvia , Stocchi Manuel , Martínez Montesinos Beatriz , Sandri Laura , Selva Jacopo , Sulpizio Roberto , Giaccio Biagio , Moscatelli Massimiliano , Peronace Edoardo , Nocentini Marco , Isaia Roberto , Titos Luzón Manuel , Dellino Pierfrancesco , Naso Giuseppe , Costa Antonio
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, modeling of tephra fallout hazard is coupled with probabilistic analysis that takes into account the natural variability of the volcanic phenomena in terms of eruption probability, eruption sizes, vent position, and meteorological conditions. In this framework, we present a prototypal methodology to carry out the long-term tephra fallout hazard assessment in southern Italy from the active Neapolitan volcanoes: Somma–Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Ischia. The FALL3D model (v.8.0) has been used to run thousands of numerical simulations (1500 per eruption size class), considering the ECMWF ERA5 meteorological dataset over the last 30 years. The output in terms of tephra ground load has been processed within a new workflow for large-scale, high-resolution volcanic hazard assessment, relying on a Bayesian procedure, in order to provide the mean annual frequency with which the tephra load at the ground exceeds given critical thresholds at a target site within a 50-year exposure time. Our results are expressed in terms of absolute mean hazard maps considering different levels of aggregation, from the impact of each volcanic source and eruption size class to the quantification of the total hazard. This work provides, for the first time, a multi-volcano probabilistic hazard assessment posed by tephra fallout, comparable with those used for seismic phenomena and other natural disasters. This methodology can be applied to any other volcanic areas or over different exposure times, allowing researchers to account for the eruptive history of the target volcanoes that, when available, could include the occurrence of less frequent large eruptions, representing critical elements for risk evaluations.
Um estado da arte possível: contribuições da pesquisa em educação sobre pandemia no Brasil
Authors: Roncarelli Isadora Alves , Stecanela Nilda
Published: June 2023

Este texto visa analisar aspectos evidenciados nas pesquisas sobre Educação Básica e pandemia, realizadas em 2020 e 2021. De natureza qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e do tipo estado da arte, o estudo localizou cinco dissertações e 19 artigos em revistas A1 e A2, no Qualis Capes 2013-2016. O tratamento dos dados seguiu as etapas sugeridas em Romanowski e Ens (2006). A análise considerou, especialmente, os contributos de Chauí (2020), Freire (2015, 2017), Freire e Shor (1987), Saviani e Galvão (2021), entre outros. Foi possível perceber que os dilemas do Ensino Remoto foram bastante presentes, evidenciando desigualdades e dificuldades de diferenciação entre o Ensino Remoto Emergencial e a Educação a Distância. Os desafios de ensinar e aprender sinalizam a necessidade de rever políticas educacionais, práticas pedagógicas e formação docente para o enfrentamento de futuros atravessamentos que acometam o cotidiano escolar.
A educação pública em Ponta Grossa-PR: o Grupo Escolar Senador Correia e o Ginásio Regente Feijó (1912-1945)
Authors: Solomon Silmara , Martins Leonardo Miguel , Weber Maria Julieta
Published: June 2023

Este artigo trata do contexto educacional de criação do primeiro grupo escolar na cidade de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, o Grupo Escolar Senador Correia, e do primeiro ginásio no interior do estado, o Ginásio Regente Feijó, no período de 1912 a 1945. A pesquisa, no âmbito da História da Educação, foi de cunho documental e bibliográfico, e o recorte temporal teve como direcionamento os critérios adotados na consulta à documentação dos respectivos arquivos escolares. O estudo fundamentou-se na perspectiva teórica da história cultural, utilizando-se dos conceitos de cultura escolar e cultura material escolar. O objetivo foi evidenciar elementos de apropriações no que se refere ao processo de formação de uma cultura escolar, verificando questões atinentes à internalização de ações no cotidiano escolar, bem como à sistematização e à normatização do ambiente escolar. Nessa direção, foram abordadas questões específicas da cultura material escolar, considerando as diferentes escalas de interlocução hierárquica com as esferas políticas que compunham a educação pública local, regional e nacional da primeira metade do século XX.
Pharmacological effects of taxifolin (dihydroquercitin).
Authors:   FSBEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia, Popova O.S.
Published: June 2023

Summary. Currently, native drugs are increasingly being used as an alternative to allopathic drugs. The article discusses the main regularities in the pharmacology of taxifolin, studied both at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, St. Petersburg State University of Medicine, and on the basis of literary sources of international databases.
Electrolyte-Plasma Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel with Cathodic and Anodic Polarity
Authors: Kusmanov S. , Tambovskii I. , Mukhacheva T. , Silkin S. , Korableva S. , Belov R. , Sokova E.
Published: June 2023

The results of modifying the surface of austenitic stainless steel by plasma electrolytic nitriding at the anode and cathode polarities of the processed product in an electrolyte based on ammonia (5%) and ammonium chloride (5%) are presented. The morphology and surface roughness, phase composition, and microhardness of diffusion layers, tribological and corrosion properties were studied. The influence of physico-chemical processes during anodic and cathodic treatments on the features of the formation of the modified surface and its operational properties is shown. Smoothing of micro-roughness and reduction of surface roughness during anodic nitriding due to electrochemical dissolution, and the course of surface erosion with increased roughness during cathodic nitriding due to electrical discharges were revealed. An increase in the hardness of the nitrided layers to 1150 HV was found with a twice decrease in roughness after anodic treatment, accompanied by an increase in the wear resistance by 166 times, with a decrease in the friction coefficient by 1.6 times. After cathodic treatment, it is possible to increase the hardness only to 580 HV and the wear resistance by 13.6 times. An increase in surface roughness after the cathodic treat-ment always leads to an increase in the friction coeffi-cient. In both cases, a decrease in the pitting formation in the medium of sodium chloride is shown.
Kinetic and Adsorption Mechanism of Methylene Blue by Nanocomposite TiO2/Diatomite and Its Components
Authors: Datsko Tatiana , Zelentsov V.
Published: June 2023

Studies on the kinetics of adsorption of methylene blue dye (MB) from an aqueous solution on a DDT photocatalyst (nanoscale titanium dioxide in the anatase phase deposited on diatomite) and its components – diatomite D and anatase TiO2 are presented. The effect of the initial concentration and pH of the MB solution on the adsorption process rate is investigated. The kinetic adsorption data were processed using two simplified kinetic models – of the pseudo-first and pseudo-second order. A model of the kinetics of intraparticle diffusion was used to study the adsorption mechanism. It was found that the kinetics of adsorption of methylene blue on the surface of D, TiO2 and DDT is best described by a pseudo-second order model. It is shown that the adsorption of methylene blue on D and DDT is a multi-stage process with adsorption on the outer surface and inside the particles, and th
Production of L(+) Lactic Acid by Electroactivation of Whey
Authors: Vutkareva Irina , Balan G. , Bologa Mircea
Published: June 2023

The results of investigations of obtaining the L(+) optical isomer of lactic acid from different types of whey are presented – of the initial, fermented, and concentrated in an electrolysis-type apparatus with a separating diaphragm. The rate of obtaining the L(+) isomer of lactic acid in the anode chamber of the electrolyzer was determined depending on the concentration of whey.
Increasing the Efficiency of Silicon Solar Elements by Doping with Nickel
Authors: Kenzhaev Z. , Zikrillaev N. , Ayupov K. , Ismailov K. , Koveshnikov S. , Ismailov T.
Published: June 2023

It is shown that in the near-surface region of the solar cells (SCs) the concentration of nickel atoms is higher than in the bulk by 2–3 orders of magnitude, therefore, the gettering rate in the near-surface region is higher. Optimal modes of gettering by nickel clusters (i.e., nickel diffusion – Т = 800–850 °С, additional thermal annealing – Т = 750–800 °С) and the structure of a silicon SC were experimentally determined, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of silicon SCs by 25–30% relative to the control. The physical mechanisms of the influence of the processes of diffusion of impurity nickel atoms and additional thermal annealing on the state of nickel atoms in the near-surface region and the SCs base and, accordingly, on the parameters of the SC are revealed. Physical models of the structure of a cluster of nickel atoms in silicon and the process of fast diffusing impurities gettering by clusters of nickel atoms are created. The binding energy of fast dissusing impurities atoms with a nickel cluster is estimated to be ~ 1.39 eV. The calculation shows that doping with nickel can increase the lifetime of minority charge carriers by 2–4 times, and the collection coefficient by 1.4–2 times. The experiment showed an increase in the minority charge carriers lifetime up to 2 times and an increase in efficiency by 25–30%.
Ruptura espontânea de esôfago: relato de um raro caso da Síndrome de Boerhaave
Authors: Rosati Luis Fernando , Rosati Ana Luiza , Rosati Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

A Síndrome de Boerhaave (SB) é uma condição rara e com risco de vida, que é caracterizada por uma ruptura espontânea do esôfago, causado pelo aumento da pressão esofageana, consequente a diversas causas. A principal causa são os vômitos forçados muito embora outras causas já foram descritas na literatura como ruptura durante o parto, lesão por ar comprimido, crise convulsiva, trauma abdominal, lesão por ar comprimido também já foram descritos. A sua apresentação clássica é caracterizada pela tríade de Mackler: dor torácica, vômitos e enfisema subcutâneo. No entanto, raramente apresenta todas as características da tríade. A doença de Boerhaave tem baixa incidência e mortalidade de 7 até 25 %, seguindo os protocolos de tratamento descritos em literatura. A abordagem cirúrgica agressiva é essencial para o reparo da lesão esofagiana, contudo ainda associado a resultados razoáveis. A escolha do método de tratamento ajustado ao estágio de infecção mediastinal e pleural ainda é questão de debate.
Anti-diabetic effect of Gymnema sylvestre an Alloxan-Induced Diabetic in Male Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Beula S. J. , Suthakaran R. , Viswaja M. , Shankar CH. , Sree Lakshmi G.
Published: June 2023

Traditional medicine from plant extracts has proved to be more affordable, clinically effective and relatively less adverse effects than modern drugs. The Present study was conducted for the extraction, Identification and Invitro anti diabetic activity of Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae), extraction were employed to obtain maximum yield. The method where the leaves were extracted under continuous hot extraction in Soxhlet apparatus with 95% ethanol give the maximum yield. The extract were performed qualitative Studies of different chemical constituent of the plant. Gymnema Sylvestre ethanol extract have shown promising antidiabetic activity against standard control Alloxan.
IVF Modules of Management for Nurses and Clinical Practitioners which will help to add and keep track of Fertility Treatments
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Quazi Jaza
Published: June 2023

Infertility is a common problem that requires timely and sensitive intervention. The use of In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is now becoming a popular experience in developing countries. Infertility can be managed primarily by improving lifestyle, diet, exercise, and Couples should be advised of the importance of regular sexual intercourse every 2 or 3 days, regardless of the woman’s cycle. A drug like clomifene use in the primary treatment of infertility. Before and during the IVF nursing staff plays an important role in executes treatment plans that fertility doctors formulate with couples starting at the initial visit and also plays important role in supporting patients Psychologically. Some complications like multiple births, sex ratio distortions, and the spread of infectious diseases.
Assessment of microplastic contamination in some marine species collected in Ba Ria – Vung Tau province
Authors: Dang Thi Ha
Published: June 2023

Recently, there has been increasing interest in studying microplastic pollution because of its dangerous effects on human health through the food chain. This paper presents the first results obtained on microplastic density in some marine species (including oysters, green mussels, mullet and tonguefish) cultured in Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province. The results indicated that microplastics were present in 100% of the analyzed samples with different concentrations in the order: oysters (10.3 ± 1.5 microplastics/individual) > blue mussels (7.4 ± 0.7 microplastics/individual) > mullet fish (4.1 ± 1.3 microplastics/individual) > tonguefish (1.2 ± 0.9 microplastics/individual). There are four main types of plastic found in the digestive organs of marine species including Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, polyethylene, and polystyrene.
Perceptions of COVID 19 Vaccine in Rural Cameroon
Authors:   Baptist Health Institute of Science, Mbingo, NW, Cameroon., Elit Lorraine
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare and contrast responses of parents of 9 14 year old girls concerning vaccines for human papillomavirus (HPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV 2, which causes a disease called COVID).
Virtual Reality and the Future of Anxiety Disorders Treatment
Authors:   New York Medical College School of Medicine, Valhalla NY, United States., Hirani Rahim
Published: June 2023

Virtual Reality is a recent innovation that has made preliminary forays into many different fields including medicine. Recent research on VR indicates that it is an effective and accessible treatment for anxiety disorders.
You will be better soon: Manipulating Patients to Continue Psychotherapy Treatment
Authors:   CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Uludag Kadir
Published: June 2023

Psychotherapy is demonstrated to be beneficial for most patients with minor and major psychological problems such as depression, schizophrenia, mood disorder, and anxiety.
Aspirin, the Feasibility as a Binding Inhibitor
Authors:   Research Institute for Production Development 4F, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Japan, Hanai Toshihiko
Published: June 2023

Aspirin is a popular flu medicine and trying to use in curing Covid-19 patients; however, the effectiveness was mixed results, and the variant types were not provided in the reports [1-3].
Uncovering the ceRNA Network Related to the Prognosis of Stomach Adenocarcinoma among 898 Patient Samples
Authors:   City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, WONG Ka-Chun
Published: June 2023

Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) patients are often associated with significantly high mortality rates and poor prognoses worldwide. Among the STAD patients, competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) play key roles in regulating one another at the post-transcriptional stage by competing for shared miRNAs.
COMPETENT ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES IN COMBATING MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: NAWFEL KAMEL YACOB AL-ALKAWI et al.
Published: June 2023

The Iraqi legislature and the most of the national and international legislation have criminalized money laundering operations by granting the Competent administrative authorities represented by: The Central Bank of Iraq, The Federal Integrity Commission, and the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau, a fundamental and active role in Controlling & auditing, inspecting and investigating the Financial and banking system, by setting strict regulatory legal rules that regulate the work of the entities Subject of Supervision under the Law Central Bank of Iraq in force .
THE EMPLOYER'S BRAND UTILIZATION FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS BY PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN TEHRAN
Authors: SAM SAGHARI et al.
Published: June 2023

Background: Private hospitals in Tehran can build a strong employer brand by partnering with educational institutions, investing in employee engagement, and regularly evaluating their strategy. Internship and residency programs can provide students with hands-on experience and future employment opportunities. Employee appreciation events, performance-based bonuses, and career advancement opportunities can create a sense of loyalty among the workforce. Regularly refining the employer brand strategy through feedback and data analysis can help attract top talent and improve patient care.

Methods: This descriptive study investigated the level of employer branding implementation and the main factors in retaining and attracting healthcare professionals in private hospitals from the perspective of managers. The data was collected through a questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with HR managers or senior executives responsible for HR management. The study found that private hospitals in Tehran can improve their employer branding by partnering with educational institutions, investing in employee engagement, and regularly evaluating their strategy. The evaluation provided valuable insights into the current state of employer branding practices and recommendations for improvement. These insights can help hospitals attract and retain top talent in the highly competitive healthcare industry.

Results: All studies private hospitals managers (n: 11, 100%) were familiar with employer branding strategy to attract and retain healthcare professionals. From managers’’ point of view, sufficient income, discipline, and flexible working time were the main factors can help to attracting and retaining healthcare professions in their hospitals. Moreover, access to cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technologies was another important factor in this way. They encounter different challenges such as a shortage of skilled workers and high turnover rates. Some hospitals have implemented initiatives to support their staff, but most lack a clear understanding of the importance of employer branding. To overcome these challenges, hospitals can invest in employee engagement, partner with educational institutions, and evaluate their branding strategy regularly. This can help build a strong employer brand that attracts top talent and improves patient care.

Conclusions: Private hospitals in Tehran were familiar with employer branding strategy to attract and retain healthcare professionals. They face challenges such as a shortage of skilled workers, high turnover rates, and intense competition. To overcome these challenges, hospitals can invest in employee engagement initiatives, partner with educational institutions, and regularly evaluate their branding strategy.
INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING EVIDENTIAL POLICY INSTRUMENTS IN THE SPHERE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: ISSUES OF CONTINUITY IN SECTORAL BALANCE
Authors: KADYROVA GULNAZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The article provides an analytical review of modern international practices in the development and practical implementation of an evidence-based approach in public administration. A brief description of the evidence-based approach, prerequisites, as well as the first (pioneer) practices of applying its elements to achieve sustainable development goals and leveling barriers in socially significant areas is given. The cases formed to date on the implementation of evidence-based public policy in a number of developed countries are considered. It is suggested that, given the accumulated international experience, there is a possibility of using evidence-based public policy tools for the purposes of sectoral balancing. Confirmation of this hypothesis is carried out through the prism of the industry. The Russian Federation is cited as a recipient country, as one of the largest world powers, the industrial sector of which, like in many other countries of the world, is in conditions of uncertainty and episodic imbalance. It is indicated that in view of the constantly changing conditions for the functioning of industrial enterprises, it is important to constantly evaluate the effectiveness and, as a result, adjust the measures of state support for industrial enterprises in order to maintain the "health" of the entire sector. It is postulated that for a long period of time in many countries of the world, in particular in Russia, there was a “rational-intuitive” approach to public administration, which is inappropriate in the new reality. The possibility of replacing this approach with an evidence-based approach is considered, examples of successful practices in the application of evidence-based policy tools in the field of public administration are presented, in particular, in the context of evaluation (audit) measures of the results obtained; special attention is paid to the approach adopted in the UK. The alternatives of their use for further improvement of state support for industrial enterprises that are forced to conduct their activities in conditions of uncertainty are specified.
CURRENT ISSUES OF REGULATION OF CONDUCTION OF RELIABILITY AND COMPLETENESS CHECKS OF INCOME, EXPENSES, DIGITALIZATION DIGITAL DIRECTIONS OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF A NEW STAGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC MANAGEM
Authors: BELYAEV ALEXANDER et al.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of promising tasks of improving public administration processes at the federal level in the context of a new stage of digital transformation of public management. The authors argue the relevance and significance of the research topic. The current stage of digital transformation of public administration in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation is analyzed and evaluated, expressed in the transition of the “digital government” public administration model to a new stage of development – to Version 2.0 – the “GovTech-government” model. A general description of the trend directions of GovTech-technologization in the world practice of public administration is given, examples of local experience of their implementation in foreign countries are considered. The thesis is proved about the possibility of achieving great results and effects in improving the processes of public administration at the federal level in the Russian Federation in this direction, despite the situation of socio-economic instability in the country. Emphasis is placed on the fact that for the purposes of a successful transition from the “digital government” model to the “GovTech-government” model, there is a need to centralize management in new priority cross-departmental development areas, introduce other “administrative” GovTech development tools that have been successfully tested and applied in international practice of public administration at the federal level.
SUPERCOMPUTING FOR ACOUSTIC SIMULATION. A REVIEW
Authors: FABIÁN BASTIDAS-ALARCÓN et al.
Published: June 2023

Acoustics plays a significant role in various aspects of everyday life and finds applications in diverse fields such as medicine, where ultrasound is used to detect anomalies in the human body, noise pollution control, music, and the study of the universe, among others. This article explores the extent of scientific literature on supercomputing for acoustic simulation. The methodology consists of four steps: formulating research questions, conducting a literature search, selecting highly impactful articles, and data compilation. Out of a total of 211 articles obtained from reviewed databases, including Springer, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scientific Reports, ChEES, Journal of Physics, Hindawi, and Research Article, 20 articles were chosen for analysis. It was concluded that the dynamic study of sound is indeed complex, requiring intensive data processing. This necessitates the use of supercomputers with multiple cores to solve various mathematical models, with the fundamental focus of the study being the resolution of the wave equation.
SCOPE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: PEDRO ALVARADO-ANDINO et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Social Responsibility in Latin America.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 839 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that Brazil,  with 294  publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material regarding  the scope of Social Responsibility in Latin America was Business, Administration and Accounting  with  481 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above wasJournal Articles with   79% of the total scientific production.
PEDAGOGICAL DEVICES FOR QUALIFICATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: ERICKA JAZMÍN FIGUEROA-MARTÍNEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

For the preparation of this document, a documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research works related to the study of the variables Pedagogical Devices and Degree in Higher Education.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 58 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Spain, with  13 publications, was the  country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with their institutions  . The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Pedagogical Devices and Qualifications in Higher Education were the Social Sciences  with 29 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 42 documents of the total scientific production.
THE CHANGE IN BIOCLIMATIC REGIONS IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (1988-2020) BASED ON THE WIND COOLING INDEX
Authors: MUTHANNA FADHEL ALI AL-WA'ILI et al.
Published: June 2023

The study aims to demonstrate the changes in the boundaries of bioclimatic regions in Iraq, which are of great importance to human comfort and are factors that affect their health and activities. The research included analyzing the changes in climate characteristics that are closely related to human comfort. Climate data from nineteen stations for the period (1988-2020) were used, and the wind cooling index was applied for each month during the day and for each cycle to determine the bioclimatic regions clearly and accurately. The results were then represented cartographically for the bioclimatic regions for each month and each cycle, and a comparison was made between the three cycles to determine the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions. Statistical techniques were also used to determine differences in the bioclimatic regions based on standard deviation, difference magnitude, direction, and annual and overall rate of change.

One of the notable results of the study is the periodic differences in the rates of climate elements, particularly in temperature rates, which showed a relative increase in the third cycle compared to the first and second cycles. The study found remarkable results in the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions in Iraq as a result of climate change. The study achieved a high percentage of its hypothesis through an accurate statistical scientific approach. Tables were also created to present the results using color variations, and maps were used to illustrate the regions and their changes.
THE REALITY AND ANALYSIS OF TAX FINANCING FOR THE GENERAL BUDGET IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)
Authors: AJEEL ABDEL-QASIM JAMAAN AL-SAEEDI et al.
Published: June 2023

Taxes are considered one of the most important sources of public revenues in financing the general budget in Iraq, because through them, financial revenues can be provided to finance public expenditures because they are stable compared to other revenues such as oil revenues. The financial policy in the country through which it can solve economic problems such as inflation and solve social problems through the redistribution of income among members of society. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations.

Economic and social objectives, the presence of cases of double taxation in some tax laws and legislations that lead to tax evasion, the low importance of the percentage of tax revenues in public revenues in Iraq during the study period (2004-2021), as the average contribution percentages reached (3.469%) from a group public revenue. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is that we must diversify the sources of public revenues in Iraq and pay attention to tax revenues and increase interest in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors because they lead to an increase in the size of the tax base, relying on a consistent and unified tax system for taxes that helps to implement tax laws and legislation effectively.
HOW TO DEAL WITH THE OTHER IN THE LIGHT OF THE QURANIC TALES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHEIKH MOHAMMED METWALLY AL-SHAARAWI - MAY GOD HAVE MERCY ON HIM: A CONTEMPORARY QURANIC STUDY
Authors: OMAR ABDULLAH NAJMUDDIN AL–KILANI et al.
Published: June 2023

In the name of God and prayer and peace on the honorable creation of God our master Muhammad (r) and his family and companions and peace but after :

The greatest thing that came from the Holy Quran, which occupied a large space is the Tales of the Quran. The prophets are the good example and the highest example that people follow in this life, and perhaps the most important of them is dealing with the other. Therefore, the Holy Quran tells us how the prophets dealt with people, so it dealt with this aspect because it represents the cornerstone that people need to lay each person a foundation for him in his dealings with people, and there must be a sound reference and a third role model, and they are the prophets. May God's prayers be upon them all, we take the lesson from them in their dealings with others.
THE IMPACT OF CPEC ON PAKISTAN ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK
Authors: AKASH KHAN et al.
Published: June 2023

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been a major topic of discussion and debate in recent years, with many arguing about its potential impact on Pakistan's economy. This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms through which CPEC will impact Pakistan's economy. The paper begins with an introduction to CPEC and the Pak-China cooperation before delving into the specific subtopics of infrastructure, energy, and economy. We examine the infrastructure projects that are being built as part of CPEC, including roads, railways, and ports, and explore how these projects are expected to improve Pakistan's transportation and logistics capabilities. We also investigate the energy projects that are part of CPEC, which are expected to greatly increase Pakistan's energy capacity. Finally, the paper examines the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, including its effects on the country's GDP, employment rates, and other economic indicators. In conclusion, this paper provides an analysis framework for understanding the potential impact of CPEC on Pakistan's economy, and suggests that the benefits of CPEC are likely to be significant.
PEER TEACHING STRATEGY AND ITS EFFECT ON SELF- EFFICACY, COLLABORATIVE BEHAVIOR, AND PERFORMANCE OF NURSING STUDENTS AT NURSING COLLEGE, KING KHALID UNIVERSITY
Authors: ALQARNI AIDA SANAD et al.
Published: June 2023

Background: The peer-teaching approach is a planned education model that increases learner confidence, self-efficacy, reduces stress and anxiety, and aids in the development of higher level personal and professional skills such as empathy, communication, organization, leadership, decision making, and cooperation.

Aims: to assess the effect of peer teaching strategy on self- efficacy, collaborative behavior, and performance of nursing students.

Methods: The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design at the College of Nursing, ABHA, King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A simple random sample of 36 fourth-year nursing students was used. Data was collected using six instruments: student's clinical evaluation checklist, knowledge evaluation form, general self-efficacy scale, the collaborative behavior scale shortened, clinical teaching preference questionnaire, and peer teaching experience questionnaire.

Results: The majority and slightly more than half of students who were taught a selected unit by peer teaching received excellent plus grades in knowledge and practice, compared to only a small percentage of those who were taught the other knowledge and clinical skills units by traditional lecture, and 75% of students who learned a selected topic by peer teaching had a high level of self-efficacy and collaborative behavior.

Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, this method is effective for increasing nursing students' self-efficacy, collaborative behavior, and performance. The study suggests incorporating this strategy into all nursing college curriculums, seminars, and training courses in order to change teaching staff attitudes about the use of advanced teaching methods such as peer teaching.
REMOVAL OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DEPUTIES FROM OFFICE IN VIETNAM: SITUATION, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: NGUYEN CANH HOP et al.
Published: June 2023

The removal of National Assembly deputies from office has been recognized early on and throughout the amendments of Vietnam’s Constitution. Currently, the 2013 Constitution regulates that a National Assembly deputy shall be removed from office by voters or the National Assembly once he/she is no longer worthy of the People’s confidence. Despite being an important issue reflecting the direct democratic right of the People in exercising the state’s power, the practical application of laws on the removal of National Assembly deputies from office in Vietnam still demonstrates some limitations and shortcomings, such as all cases of removal from office were conducted by the National Assembly, no removal cases conducted by voters has been recorded; the foundation for the removal of National Assembly deputies from office is predominantly due to the wrongful conduct violating the legal regulations and standards of the National Assembly deputies themselves. This article aims to analyze the limitations and problems in legal provisions and evaluate the practical situation of the removal of NA deputies from office in Vietnam; on such a basis, the authors recommend a number of solutions to improve.
MARRIAGE PROCESSES OF KHALWAT PERPETRATORSIN CUSTOMARY LAW IN ACEH
Authors: KARIMUDDIN ABDULLAH LAWANG et al.
Published: June 2023

Custom is an unwritten norm, at the same time it is not something that can be said to be standard, but it is very strong and binding so that members of the community who violate it will be subject to harsh sanctions, even if not directly. Within the jurisdiction of the Aceh Province there have been several cases of khalwat violations committed by young people who were eventually married off by the local customary authorities, both from their own region and from other regions. In settling the case, the community leaders took their own way which is the customary law that applies among them, namely by first identifying the case and then getting married. In examining the problem of how to identify khalwat cases and marriages, the authors used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study concluded that the method of identifying khalwat cases was carried out by the community by arresting the perpetrators of khalwat and then bringing them to the village office for investigation. After this has been done, if it is proven to be khalwat,then the traditional leaders will hold a trial by presenting the families of each perpetrator, and the two perpetrators must undergo the applicable customary law process.As for solving the case by means khalwatperpetrators married by traditional leaders in accordance with village regulations(qanun) which have become customary punishments or sanctions for the local community.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPLICATION ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES AT THE MAKASSAR CITY POLICE RESORT, INDONESIA
Authors: RUSLAN RENGGONG et al.
Published: June 2023

In criminal justice system, restorative justice is a step in order to achieve justice, peace, and expediency in the process of law enforcement, which includes resolving traffic accidents. This study tried examining and analyzing the application of restorative justice in handling the cases of traffic accidents at the Makassar Police Resort using a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings demonstrate that restorative justice cannot be applied in all investigations since some parties prefer to have their cases elevated to the court. However, the Traffic Unit of Makassar Police Resort stated that most accident cases were resolved at the investigational stage with restorative justice. The absence of massive socialization on restorative justice, which leaves many people unaware of its nature and goals, is a hindrance to its implementation. Moreover, since it has not been governed by law, the legal framework for restorative justice in Indonesia is still biased among law enforcers. Therefore, this study suggests a revision in the Criminal Procedure Code that will include the provisions on restorative justice in a straightforward and detailed manner.
THE INVESTMENT REGULATORY MODELIN THE LOCAL WISDOM-BASED TOURISM INDUSTRY (A COMPARATIVE STUDY: SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, AND THAILAND)
Authors: LIS JULIANTI et al.
Published: June 2023

this study aimed at formulating aninvestment regulatory modelin investment to conduct a local wisdom-based tourism industry in Indonesia. It was initiated by the effect of globalization which affected the tourism investment implementation and could threaten the local values in Indonesia. It is a normative legal study which used a legal approach, conceptual approach and legal comparative approach. The legal material collection used documentation study by using snow ball technique. The findings showed that the legal regulation model of investment in the local wisdom-based tourism industry was in form of a sustainable tourism investment with the 3 R method (reduce, reuse, and recycle) to cope with the effect of the tourism investment in various sectors including laws, economy, social and culture as well as protecting tourism commodity originated from local wisdom values.
RUSSIAN TOURIST ETHICS IN BALI: LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECTS TOWARD SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: GEDE GINAYA et al.
Published: June 2023

With millions of foreign tourists traveling the globe each year, tourism is regarded as the largest and most significant industry in the world. Mainstream operators with a large volume of inexpensive and affordable vacations dominate tour operations market. A specialty operator sector coexists with the mainstream market and offers niche products to remain competitive. This study aims to determine whether specialized tour operators of Russian market in Bali view green and sustainable tourism as a niche market potential. Green and sustainable tourism has gained popularity over the past ten years. It will delve into the idea of green and sustainable tourism, look at how the Russian tourist market specialist view consumer demand for green and sustainable vacations’ products, and identify the crucial qualities for green and sustainable Bali tourism operators in terms of law enforcement as it is stipulated in Regional Law of No 2 of 2012 on Bali Cultural Tourism. Whether specialized tour operators of Russian market who promote green and sustainable tourism travel feel they may obtain a competitive advantage at a high cost will be determined.
PROBING IRAQ STATE SINCE 2003 THROUGH INTERNATIONAL LAW: IS IT ABSENT SOVEREIGNTY OR SEMI-SOVEREIGNTY?
Authors: SULTAN ABDULLAH ALBOKASHY et al.
Published: June 2023

During the wave of movements to end colonialism in the 20th century, the League of Nations was the first to recognise Iraq as a legal sovereign state. It also became a place where early development laboratory projects for examining sovereignty. In light of this regard, this article suggests to probe Iraq sovereignty from the prospective of International Law. In order to accomplish this, I begin by analysing the deviation of sovereignty meaning specially after U.S.A invasion of Iraq. The analysing also included Iraqi sovereignty and the multinational corporations and the accidents that these companies were committed. The study adopted a descriptive and content analysis as an effective approach. The results indicated that Iraqi sovereignty is still oscillating from its existing in reality and its absence. The Iraq law system also lack to law frames that could delineate the international investment in Iraq. The international law is influenced by opaques in dealing with Iraq as a special case of sovereignty.
DYNAMICS OF TENURE CONFLICT IN AMMATOA KAJANG CUSTOMARY FOREST AREA, BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: BASO MADIONG et al.
Published: June 2023

Certainty of tenure rights has been a problem related to disputes over the use, control, management, and use of forest areas that lead to the neglect of the rights of local indigenous peoples. This study aims to identify the existence and recognition of the indigenous "Ammatoa"   Kajang community and analyze tenure rights that ignore the rights of the indigenous "Ammatoa " people against customary forests.  The method used in  this study is a  qualitative method with descriptive analysis to provide a systematic,  factual and accurate picture of tenure  rights in management  customary forest  "Ammatoa". The results showed   that  the indigenous community of "Ammatoa"  is still strong with customary institutions  and customary values  that are maintained, such as   Pasang ri Kajang as  The values that govern all aspects of the life of the  "Ammatoa" Kajang Customary Law Community  relate to social, cultural, governance, trust, environmental and forest conservation issues. Tenure rights carried out by PT.  Lonsum who accesses and manages, excludes, and transfers the tenure rights of the  Kajang "Ammatoa"  customary forest which has received state  recognition based on a Constitutional Court Decision  Decree Number  35/PUU-X/2012  and  Regional Regulation of  Bulukumba Regency Number 09  of  2015 concerning Confirmation, Recognition of Rights, and Protection of   the Rights of  Customary Law Peoples  Ammatoa Kajang.  Along with the birth of these two legal bases, there was also a conflict/dispute over the control and management system of the  customary forest "Ammatoa" between indigenous community  "Ammatoa"   with  the existence of a  rubber plantation company (PT Lonsum, Tbk) occupying  the Ammatoa customary forest  area with Business Use Rights (HGU).
LEGAL & ETHICAL BRANDING STRATEGIES AND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR: MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE
Authors: IKRAMUDDIN JUNEJO et al.
Published: June 2023

The aim of study to examined the impact of legal packaging, legal promotional activities and ethical celebrity endorsement on consumer buying behaviour with mediating role of brand image in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Total 300 female consumers who buy the cosmetic products are considered as the sample of this study. The collected data analysed with help of most preferable software SmartPLS version 3. Findings of this study confirmed all three branding strategies legal packaging, legal promotional activities and ethical celebrity endorsement on consumer buying behaviour. In addition, the partial mediation effect of brand image is also is also verified. This study revealed several marketing strategics such as ethical celebrate endorsements, legal promotional activities, and legal packaging on consumer buying behaviour in the cosmetic industry of Sindh, Pakistan. Therefore, the marketer should understand the dynamics of market and come up with these strategies for better and improved profitability for all shareholders in the future.