bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi (Iptek)
Authors: Rumina Rumina
Published: September 2020

Education as a learning activity or teaching and learning process can occur both inside and outside, as an educational activity can take place in the family, as well as in official educational institutions, activities or institutions are able to instill and make Islam as the basis for implementing education. The strategy implemented in facing the development of science and technology is the motivation of students' creativity towards the development of science and technology itself where Islamic values become a source of reference, educating skills, utilizing science and technology products, creating a strong link between religion and science and relationships with scientists who hold science and technology authority in their respective fields, Instill broad attitudes and insights into the future of humanity through the ability to interpret religious teachings. One of the priorities of national education development in relation to the development of the quality of human resources is related to improving the quality of each type and level of education so the existence of Islamic education in the face of the development of science and technology needs to be developed policies that emphasize improving the quality of human resources, intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence.
Pendidikan Akhlak Menurut Ibn Miskawaih dan Relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Semin
Published: September 2020

The extraordinary development and explosion of science and information technology should also be accompanied by attention to education, especially moral education so that character education has lately been echoed as forming emotional intelligence of individuals, especially in the world of education being able to become a shield to be able to survive in the face of challenges of the times. Along with these problems Ibn Miskawaih in the book "Tahdzib Al Akhlaq Wa tathhir al A'raq" defines the value of moral education with a mental state that is able to encourage someone to do an act spontaneously, without the need for consideration and thought. The state of the soul (morals) is divided into two categories, namely: Innate from birth (heredity / naturalyah), and morality that is produced through the process of training and habituation. While character education has a goal to straighten out various negative child behaviors into positive ones. The alignment process which is interpreted as a behavior correction is understood as a pedagogical process, then accompanied by an exemplary school and home environment, and a habituation process. Therefore the relevance of the concept of Ibn Miskawaih Moral Education with Nation Character Education includes: 1. The objectives contained in the moral education according to Ibn Miskawaih and the goals contained in Nation Character Education are the formation of noble morals. 2. The methods and materials used by Ibn Miskawaih in the concept of moral education are also in accordance with those contained in Nation Character Education. This is the point of relevance between the two concepts, namely the objectives, methods, and curriculum.
Tradisi Bedah Bumi di Jawa dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Nurul Farichatin Nichlah Khoirin , Az Zafi Ashif
Published: September 2020

Indonesia has many traditions that are still very thick, one of which is in Java. In Java has a unique tradition when after eater people died, namely earth surgery. This tradition aims to pray for the deceased as well as a form of sincerity of the family left behind. This paper aims to see the tradition of earth surgery in Java and Islamic views of the tradition. The aim is to find out the tradition before the funeral takes place, the tradition after the funeral takes place and to know the Islamic view of the tradition. The research method used in writing. This is a qualitative descriptive method and a literature method. Keywords: tradition, earth surgery, Islamic outlook.
Méthanisation (partie 1) : principe, paramètres et polluants émis – état de l’art
Authors: DIRRENBERGER1 P.
Published: September 2020

La méthanisation est un processus biologique de dégradation anaérobie de la matière organique, poursuivant deux buts principaux : une valorisation énergétique par la production de biogaz, composé en majorité de méthane (CH4) et de gaz carbonique (CO2), et une valorisation agronomique par la production de digestat (résidu organique liquide ou pâteux des déchets non digérés), riche en nutriments (azote, phosphore, potassium) et pouvant être utilisé comme fertilisant ou amendement (épandage direct ou compostage). La digestion anaérobie est un procédé complexe mettant en jeu de nombreux microorganismes. Pour qu’il soit efficace, des paramètres variés (température, pH, temps de séjour…) doivent être pris en compte, maîtrisés et suivis tout au long du processus. Il est également nécessaire de connaître les inhibiteurs de la méthanisation pouvant enrayer le processus. Comme tout procédé de traitement des déchets, la méthanisation est susceptible de générer, à chaque étape, de nombreux gaz et aérosols pouvant être délétères pour la santé des travailleurs potentiellement exposés. Cet article vise à rappeler le principe et le fonctionnement de la méthanisation, à répertorier les paramètres influant sur le procédé, les notions permettant de définir les caractéristiques du déchet entrant et les polluants délétères potentiellement émis au cours du procédé.
Méthanisation (partie 2) : technologies de digestion et procédés utilisés – état de l’art
Authors: DIRRENBERGER1 P.
Published: September 2020

La méthanisation est un processus biologique de dégradation anaérobie de la matière organique, poursuivant deux buts principaux : une valorisation énergétique par la production de biogaz, composé en majorité de méthane (CH4) et de gaz carbonique (CO2), et une valorisation agronomique par la production de digestat (résidu organique liquide ou pâteux des déchets non digérés), riche en nutriments (azote, phosphore,
potassium) et pouvant être utilisé comme fertilisant ou amendement (épandage direct ou compostage). La méthanisation suit un schéma global relativement générique (prétraitement des déchets entrants; digestion; posttraitement du digestat produit et valorisation du biogaz), mais les technologies existantes et les procédés qui leur sont associés sont souvent complexes et variés. Certaines technologies ont été développées en voie humide (réacteurs infiniment mélangés, à lit fixe, à lit fluidisé ou à lit de boues) et d’autres en voie sèche (réacteurs verticaux à recirculation de digestat ou de biogaz, horizontaux à piston, batch à percolation ou cellules de méthanisation). Les procédés qui sont associés à ces diverses technologies se différencient par les choix de prétraitement et de posttraitement appliqués en amont et en aval de la méthanisation, avec une contrainte principale : la nature des déchets à méthaniser. Toutes les variantes sont ensuite possibles à décliner afin d’optimiser l’efficacité du procédé choisi.
On the problems of modeling intelligent decision support system
for dispatching control of ship traffic transportation within inland waterways
Authors: Лукомская О.Ю. , Лукомский Ю.А.
Published: September 2020

В рамках создания интеллектуальной транспортно-логистической системы внутренних водных путей России рассматривается задача моделирования движения судов по водным коммуникациям, решаемая на основе принципов управления транспортным потоком в линейной транспортной коммуникации, с учетом технико-метрических показателей трасс и технологических процессов системы судопропуска. В статье приводится периодизация проектирования систем поддержки принятия решений диспетчеризации транспортных потоков внутренних водных путей. Основой технологического процесса диспетчеризации является работа узлов обслуживания водных транспортных средств, описанная логикой предикатов 1-го порядка, и приведенная к тактовому ресурсосберегаемому режиму функционирования всей трассы судопропуска для обеспечения согласованности и непрерывности транспортного процесса на судоходном канале. База данных транспортных объектов системы поддержки принятия решений построена для реляционной СУБД на языке запросов SQL. Моделирование проведено во фреймворке Qt4 на C++, подтверждает правильность выстраивания модели диспетчерской системы поддержки принятия решений, позволяющей формировать предварительное расписание движения, уточнять возможность согласованного распределения транспортных объектов с учетом профилактическо-ремонтных работ на трассе судопропуска в масштабе реального времени. Приведены перспективы интеллектуализации полученных программных и технических решений.

As part of the creation of an intelligent transport and logistics system for inland waterways in Russia, the problem of modeling the movement of vessels along water communications is considered, which is solved on the basis of the principles of traffic management in linear transport communications, taking into account the technical and metric indicators of routes and technological processes of the ship pass system. The article provides a periodization of the design of decision support systems for dispatching traffic flows of inland waterways. The basis of the dispatching process is the operation of water transport service units, described by the logic of the 1st order predicates, and reduced to a resource-saving clock mode for the operation of the entire ship pass route to ensure consistency and continuity of the transport process on the shipping canal. The database of transport objects of the decision support system is built for a relational DBMS in the SQL query language. The modeling was carried out in the Qt4 framework in C ++, confirms the correctness of building a model of a dispatching decision support system, which makes it possible to form a preliminary traffic schedule, clarify the possibility of coordinated distribution of transport objects, taking into account preventive maintenance work on the ship pass route in real time. The prospects of intellectualization of the obtained software and technical solutions are given.
Construction of pillar[4]arene[1]quinone/1,10-dibromodecane pseudorotaxanes in solution and the solid state
Authors: Sheng Xinru , Li Errui , Huang Feihe
Published: September 2020

We report novel pseudorotaxanes based on the complexation between a pillar[4]arene[1]quinone and 1,10-dibromodecane. The complexation is found to have a 1:1 host–guest complexation stoichiometry in chloroform but a 2:1 host–guest complexation stoichiometry in the solid state. From single crystal X-ray diffraction, the linear guest molecules thread into cyclic pillar[4]arene[1]quinone host molecules in the solid state, stabilized by CH∙∙∙π interactions and hydrogen bonds.
COSTUMBRISMO
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique
Published: September 2020

Sin información.
PRACTICING ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING AS LEARNING METHOD AT MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Widyo Pebruanto Dwi Sunu , Hashim Norashidah Binti , Hashim Rosna Bt. Awang
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurship education as method needs further exploration in the context of school. Entrepreneurship Center of Ciputra University collaborated with a number of schools in Indonesia developed the K-12, Ciputra Way Learning Cycle. As many as 355 final year students from six schools were involved in this study to gain better understanding towards the factors influencing entrepreneurial competences. Using the method of Structural Equation Model (SEM), result shows that growth orientation, assessment for improvement, positively influence entrepreneurial competences.
THE EFFECTS OF PROMOTION MIX ON CUSTOMERS’ BUYING DECISION
Authors: Wahyudi Adrian Ekky A. , Melinda Tina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of promotion mix, namely, advertising, personal selling, and public relations on buying decision. The population of the research included the consumers of Warung Ndeso Jancuocok. While the numbers of samples using Slovin showed 85.7, the researcher decided to take 89 respondents for this research. Sixteen questions in the questionnaire were used to collect data, weighted by Likert scale. The research was conducted from October to November 2017. This present study used multiple regression analysis and validity – reliability tests. Hypothesis testing was performed using F test, t test, correlation coefficient of determination and partial determination coefficient. The research used classical assumption test such as multicollinearity test, heteroskedastic test, autocorrelation test, normality test and linearity test. This study found that Advertising and Personal Selling had a significant effect on customers’ buying decisions. Meanwhile, public relation variable had no significant effect on customers’ buying decisions.
THE ROLE OF CONSUMER EASY AND CONSUMER CONFIDENCE IN FORMING INTEREST PURCHASE ON GO-FOOD SERVICES
Authors: Vidyanata Deandra
Published: September 2020

Change and development of technology is something that cannot be denied anymore in the industrial era 4.0. This can be a challenge and an opportunity for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) entrepreneurs depending on how the MSMEs are responding to the development of information technology. The development of information technology is accompanied by the proliferation of various online applications to facilitate people’s lives in this digital age, one of which is the GoJek application. Go-Jek is the first digital-based motorcycle taxi application in Indonesia that offers a variety of services for its users, one of which is the delivery service available in the Go-Food service. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived ease of use and trust on the repurchase interest in Go-Food features in the Go-Jek application. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling using a Partial Least Square analysis tool with a population of all users of Go-Food services in the city of Surabaya. The results of this study are that without consumer confidence in the application provider, the convenience offered by an application is not able to cause the formation of repurchase interest. The results of this study are expected to be a theoretical basis for SMEs to encourage SMEs to take advantage of the opportunities gained from technological developments in this digital era.
Phraseologization of English Set Expressions with the Word Man
Authors: Туарменская А.В.
Published: September 2020

В статье предпринята попытка описать процесс образования фразеологического значения, принимая во внимание когнитивные аспекты речемыслительной деятельности человека. Фразеологизация английских устойчивых выражений со словом man происходит на трех уровнях, каждый из которых связан с разной степенью семантического переосмысления. Соответственно метафорическому и/или метонимическому переносу могут подвергаться отдельные слова в составе фразеологической единицы, переменное словосочетание или фразеологизм в целом. Концептуальная композиционность, характерная для первого уровня фразеологизации, позволяет определить вклад в результативное значение каждого компонента в составе фразеологической единицы. Концептуальная интеграция на втором и третьем уровнях дает возможность проследить дальнейшее развитие фразеологического значения за счет взаимодействия значения прототипа фразеологизма, продуцируемого им образа, экстралингвистических знаний и метафорического/метонимического переноса.

The article attempts to describe the process of forming a phraseological meaning, taking into consideration the cognitive aspects of human speech activity. Phraseologization of English Set Expressions with the Word Man can take place at three levels, each of them being associated with a different degree of a semantic change. Accordingly, metaphorical and / or metonymic transference may touch upon individual words in a word group, a free word combination or a phraseological unit as a whole. The principle of conceptual compositionality, which is characteristic of the first level of phraseologization, makes it possible to determine the contribution of each component of a word group into the resultant phraseological meaning. And the analysis of conceptual integration at the second and third levels allows to trace the further development of a phraseological meaning by means of the interaction between the meaning of the phraseological prototype, the image produced by it, extralinguistic knowledge and metaphorical / metonymic transference.
Discourse: an Object of Research or a Research Construct?
Authors: Золян С. Т.
Published: September 2020

Предлагается рассматривать дискурс как исследовательский конструкт, возникающий при описании языка в процессе его функционирования, когда языковые структуры соотносятся с текстом/высказыванием. При этом выделяются условия, благодаря которым возможны эти соотнесения и сами эти отношения. Эти условия и процедуры можно назвать дискурсом. Как отношения, или функции, они соединяют различные аспекты языковой (речевой) деятельности. Поскольку эти аспекты не материальные сферы, а абстракции, то отношения между ними можно представить в виде такого абстрактного объекта, как семиотическая граница, определяемая по аналогии с математической, —как множество линий, точки которой принадлежат одновременно обоим смежным множествам. Но эта аналогия может быть проинтерпретирована и в биологическом духе — тогда граница предстает как мембрана, а отношения между различными доменами становятся линиями не только соединения, но и взаимопроникновения элементов и правил одной области в другую.

We suggest a new approach to discourse, according to which it is a construct that emerges when describing a language in the process of its functioning when language structures correlate with a text/utterance. At the same time, the conditions due to which these correlations are possible, and these relations themselves are explicated. These conditions and procedures can be designated as a discourse. As relationships or functions, they combine various aspects of speech activity. Since these aspects are not material spheres, but abstractions, the relations between them can be represented in the form of such an abstract object as a semiotic borderline, defined by analogy with the mathematical one — as a set of lines whose points belong to both adjacent sets. But this analogy can also be interpreted biologically — then this borderline appears as a membrane, and the relations between different domains become lines not only of the connection but also of the interpenetration of the elements and rules of one area into another.
The Early Writings of W. Godwin as Exemplified by his Pastoral Novel “Imogen”
Authors: Серегина М.А.
Published: September 2020

В статье проводится анализ одного из ранних произведений английского писателя, журналиста, политического философа Уильяма Годвина — пасторального романа «Имоджен». Рассматриваются основные черты романа, влияющие на его дальнейший перевод на русский язык, выделены особенности, связанные с жанром произведения, его сходством с пьесой-маской Джона Мильтона «Комус» и с мировоззрением и индивидуальным стилем У. Годвина.
Two new species of Strigocossus Houlbert, 1916 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from Togo and Zambia
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , László Gyula M.
Published: September 2020

The paper contains the description of two new species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from tropical Africa, Strigocossus takanoi Yakovlev & László sp. n. (type locality − Zambia, Hillwood, Ikelenge), and S. sanbenai Yakovlev & László sp. n. (type locality − Togo, Fazao-Malfakassa NP, Point de vue). With 8 figures.
Social Beliefs and Ergonomics on Traditional Seat of Wooden Furniture Review of Related Literature
Authors: Inkum Paul Benedict , Yu Na , Zhihui Wu
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this review paper was to highlight Social Beliefs and Ergonomics on Traditional Seat of Wooden Furniture Review of Related Literature. More specifically, the review of limited literature on traditional seat of wooden furniture in view of ergonomics which characterized the basic structure, safety, functions and aesthetics properties. The paper then provides possible solutions to redesign traditional seats that promote healthier sitting behaviours centered on appropriate configuration of its components. The paper also explores the cross-cultural considerations associated with traditional seat furniture design.
Intermediate-mass Stars Become Magnetic White Dwarfs
Authors: Caiazzo Ilaria , Heyl Jeremy , Richer Harvey , Cummings Jeffrey , Fleury Leesa , Hegarty James , Kalirai Jason , Kerr Ronan , Thiele Sarah , Tremblay Pier-Emmanuel , Villanueva Michael
Published: September 2020

When a star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it either explodes as a supernova or more quiescently becomes a white dwarf, an object about half the mass of our Sun with a radius of about that of the Earth. About one-fifth of white dwarfs exhibit the presence of magnetic fields, whose origin has long been debated as either the product of previous stages of evolution or of binary interactions. We here report the discovery of two massive and magnetic white-dwarf members of young star clusters in the Gaia second data release (DR2) database, while a third massive and magnetic cluster white dwarf was already reported in a previous paper. These stars are most likely the product of single-star evolution and therefore challenge the merger scenario as the only way to produce magnetic white dwarfs. The progenitor masses of these stars are all above 5 solar masses, and there are only two other cluster white dwarfs whose distances have been unambiguously measured with Gaia and whose progenitors’ masses fall in this range. This high incidence of magnetic white dwarfs indicates that intermediate-mass progenitors are more likely to produce magnetic remnants and that a fraction of magnetic white dwarfs forms from intermediate-mass stars.
Luttes socio-écologistes au Brésil
Authors: Rodrigues Arlindo , Gianinazzi Willy
Published: September 2020

La prise de conscience des enjeux écologiques, que le modèle de développement agroindustriel du Brésil rendait urgente, a commencé à poindre dans les années 1970 et a connu, grâce notamment à l’engagement écosocial de Chico Mendes, une connexion avec la protection des populations de la forêt et de leurs terres. Mais les mobilisations se sont aujourd’hui élargies et concernent aussi bien les grands travaux d’équipement que les extractions minières ou encore le foncier urbain qui compresse les ceintures vertes périurbaines par l’expulsion des démunis.
Devenir planétaire de l’Afrique, devenir africain de la planète
Authors: Mbembe Achille
Published: September 2020

Dans son tout récent livre, Achille Mbembe, chercheur à l’université Witwatersrand de Johannesburg, place la période que nous traversons sous le signe du « brutalisme ». Pénétrant toutes les sphères de l’existence, le capital entend faire du brutalisme l’âge de la combustion du monde. Nous invitant à faire face à ce projet, à nous émanciper des récits eschatologiques et du discours de la collapsologie, l’auteur plaide en faveur d’une refondation de la communauté des humains en solidarité avec l’ensemble du vivant. Un projet de réparation de la Terre qui vise à mettre fin à l’antagonisme qui existe entre économie et écologie, à lutter dans un même geste contre le racisme et pour la justice climatique, et qui n’adviendra qu’à condition de nous forger un sol commun : en défrontiérisant le monde, en renouvelant les formes de vie et en laissant fleurir une pensée planétaire capable de se confronter à son devenir africain 1 .
Communs et réseaux informatiques
Authors: Bauwens Michel , Dessendier Emmanuel
Published: September 2020

Fondateur de la P2P Foundation, un observatoire de la réémergence des communs 1 au travers des réseaux de pair à pair et de leurs dynamiques transformatrices, Michel Bauwens aborde ici la question de ce que ces dynamiques provoquent quant à la construction identitaire. Dans un contexte politique de montée en puissance de conflits et mouvements « identitaires », il nous appelle à faire face aux risques de ce « collectivisme identitaire » et prône l’alternative d’un « individualisme coopératif », propre à la logique des communs et des réseaux de pair à pair, qui permettrait à chaque personne de trouver, dans toute sa différence, sa place et collective et individuelle.
Les forces de reproduction
Authors: Barca Stefania , rédaction La
Published: September 2020

En fondant historiquement la critique du capitalisme industriel sur la division sexuelle et coloniale du travail à l’échelle mondiale et en en montrant ainsi le caractère foncièrement patriarcal, racialiste et spéciste, l’écoféminisme socialiste se veut une réflexion théorique et pratique centrée sur les « forces de reproduction » de la vie qu’incarnent principalement les femmes majoritairement vouées à des tâches domestiques dites non productives et pourtant essentielles à la production de la vie. En considérant la position périphérique des femmes dans le système capitaliste tout comme les formes de « reproduction environnementale » non rémunérées, il prône l’« éco-suffisance ». Nourrissant un rejet de la logique catastrophique de la croissance, il manifeste aussi un souci prononcé pour la protection du milieu .
Les bébés dans la guerre
Authors: Dozio Elisabetta
Published: September 2020

Les possibles effets de la guerre sur les bébés sont montrés à travers l’analyse de trente-sept entretiens réalisés auprès de dyades mère-bébé exposées à la guerre centrafricaine. Les bébés vivent la guerre à travers une expérience sensorielle négative et intense, caractérisée par l’angoisse du vide dû au manque de réponses adéquates à leurs besoins. En effet, les mères affectées par la destruction de leur monde externe et interne ne sont plus en mesure d’assurer leur rôle contenant, ni de protéger les bébés, de les accueillir et les guider dans une réalité nouvelle dépourvue de sens. En plus de cela, la vie du bébé exposée à la guerre est influencée par les représentations maternelles qui se mobilisent autour du bébé et qui auront un impact dans sa construction identitaire. Malgré l’exposition au négatif de la guerre, les bébés sont reconnus par leur mère comme des bébés compétents et « différents ». Cette projection positive peut aider les bébés à surmonter leur vulnérabilité et réussir à accomplir leur mandat transgénérationnel souvent chargé de grands espoirs.
Enfant de mauvais augure
Authors: Tembely Aminata , Tembely Modi Baba , Vernet Alain , Nindereye Angelus , Agboli Komi , Saraïs Marie-Eve , Moro Marie Rose
Published: September 2020

Au Burundi et plus généralement dans les pays d’Afrique, il peut arriver que père et fils n’aient pas le même nom. Le nom est choisi par le devin-guérisseur avant la naissance, en fonction de plusieurs facteurs, tels que la famine, la guerre, les circonstances de la conception et bien d’autres. A travers une situation clinique, nous essaierons de comprendre quel impact ces nominations peuvent avoir sur l’avenir de l’individu sans pour autant considérer que ce déterminisme, pour important qu’il soit, ait un caractère absolu.
La consultation de médiation transculturelle dans un hôpital pédiatrique en France
Authors: Lachal Jonathan , Escaich Mélanie , Bouznah Serge , Rousselle Clémence , de Lonlay Pascale , Canouï Pierre , Moro Marie Rose , Durand-Zaleski Isabelle
Published: September 2020

Introduction : La consultation de médiation transculturelle (CMT) a été mise en place à l’hôpital Necker pour aider les professionnels hospitaliers confrontés à des situations difficiles avec des patients migrants atteints de pathologies chroniques. Cette étude quantitative et qualitative vise à évaluer l’impact économique et l’impact sur l’alliance thérapeutique et le ressenti des participants à la CMT. Méthode : Comparaison des coûts hospitaliers avant et après CMT à partir des dossiers et des données comptables de 15 familles ; analyse qualitative de 15 entretiens et 1 focus group avec médecins, psychologues et familles après la CMT. Résultats : réduction systématique des coûts après CMT, diminution des hospitalisations en urgence, relations apaisées entre les familles et les professionnels, amélioration de la compréhension mutuelle. Conclusion  : La CMT peut bénéficier à la fois aux patients et au système de santé, et le dispositif doit être étendu à d’autres hôpitaux.
Impact du tourisme hôtelier sur la production de déchets solides municipaux. Cas de l’île de Djerba, en Tunisie
Authors: Taktak Ahmed , Haddad Samia , Bazin Damien
Published: September 2020

L’intérêt de ce papier est d’analyser les quantités produites par les touristes résidants dans les établissements touristiques et de les comparer à celles produites par la population locale de l’île de Djerba en Tunisie. Notre apport porte sur la distinction entre un touriste résidant dans la commune de Houmt Souk, caractérisée par les hôtels indépendants de petite et moyenne taille et un touriste résidant dans la zone touristique de Midoun, caractérisée par une forte concentration des chaînes hôtelières.
Spiritualité et conduites ordaliques
Authors: Valleur Marc
Published: September 2020

Il n’est plus possible dans notre monde « naturaliste » ou « désenchanté » d’interroger des puissances naturelles suprahumaines, et l’ordalie, mode de preuve universel dans le droit antique, n’y a donc plus cours. Les questions de religion et de spiritualité sont censées, aujourd’hui, rester confinées dans une sphère intime et privée, mais le jugement de Dieu est omniprésent dans l’univers « virtuel » du jeu et de l’ensemble des productions culturelles. Entre le monde désenchanté et cet univers virtuel, qui devraient rester séparés, existent cependant des formes intermédiaires, survivances d’un monde animiste ou analogique. Les conduites ordaliques chez les toxicomanes, les adolescents, les joueurs excessifs en sont un exemple, constituant des formes dérivées, « futilisées » ou « vulgarisées » d’une ordalie qui résiste aux changements de monde.
Santé, spiritualité et addiction
Authors: Besson Jacques
Published: September 2020

La Suisse a été traumatisée par les scènes ouvertes des drogues dans ses grandes villes. Il en est résulté une prise de conscience collective alliant les efforts de tous les partenaires de la société dans la mise en œuvre d’un réseau interdisciplinaire, médico-psycho-social, d’où n’est pas exclue la spiritualité. Les neurosciences cliniques ont joué un rôle important dans la compréhension des mécanismes sous-jacents de l’addiction. Ceci a permis d’entrevoir la place du vide existentiel chez les patients et de la réponse possible de dispositifs de spiritual care dans les hôpitaux.
Le respect kantien à l’épreuve du cas Voltaire
Authors: Messaoudi Abderhaman
Published: September 2020

Dans la seconde Critique , Kant manifeste son respect ( Achtung ) à Voltaire. La place de ce témoignage dans l’économie de l’œuvre kantienne empêche d’évacuer la question de la composante morale (habituellement négligée) mise en jeu. Celle-ci tient au devoir de cultiver ses dons et, dans le cas de Voltaire, plus spécifiquement ses talents littéraires. Si cette figure révèle alors sa force inspiratrice chez un Kant soucieux de l’impact public de son œuvre et si elle impose de tenir compte de la complexité de la notion de respect, elle n’en garde pas moins à l’égard de celle-ci une puissance perturbatrice dans la pensée kantienne.
Plaisir et douleur au XIX e siècle. L’apport de Francisque Bouillier
Authors: Ragghianti Renzo
Published: September 2020

Francisque Bouillier publie en 1865 Du plaisir et de la douleur . Le plaisir est le résultat d’une action favorisant la préservation ou le développement de l’être, tandis que la douleur est considérée comme une activité entravée par un obstacle venant de l’intérieur ou de l’extérieur. S’en tenant délibérément à l’approche psychologique, il exclut toute perspective morale et métaphysique. Bien que comblant une lacune de l’école éclectique, cette œuvre apparaîtra bientôt dépassée, figée dans un moment philosophique arrivé à son terme, alors que s’annonce un courant expérimental et positif, qui aboutira à la création d’une psychologie scientifique.
De la bibliometría al emprendimiento: un estudio de estudios
Authors: Cabeza-Ramírez L. Javier , Sánchez Cañizares Sandra María , Fuentes-García Fernando J.
Published: September 2020

Los estudios bibliométricos sobre emprendimiento como disciplina académica han contribuido fundamentalmente a crear orden en una literatura aparentemente caótica y contradictoria, examinan su desarrollo y dan una visión integral de la estructura del campo, observan sus redes sociales, detectan tendencias, descubren brechas de conocimiento y ayudan a planificar futuras líneas de investigación. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar este tipo especial de investigación. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se utiliza una adaptación del proceso de revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis de contenido a través de software de minería de textos para profundizar en objetivos, conclusiones y limitaciones de este tipo de análisis. Entre los principales hallazgos encontramos evidencias que indican que la imagen ofrecida hasta la fecha sobre el emprendimiento no ha considerado la naturaleza multidisciplinaria del campo y, por tanto, podría estar distorsionada. A su vez, se detectan una serie de problemas inherentes a su desarrollo, se hace evidente la necesidad de incorporar los últimos avances en bibliometría, mejorando la colaboración entre expertos de ambos campos para resolverlos y avanzar hacia el progreso futuro.
User-centered Design for Mobile Apps Guide Service Heritage Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Widarti Erni , Eman Dadang , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: September 2020

Heritage tourism is a tourist trip by visiting places that have historical and heritage value as a tourist attraction. In this study selected three locations in Indonesia are Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Bali. The tourism phone application is an application service tour guide encourages tourists to get information on the journey of heritage tourism. With this application, the user chooses the tourism package according to the area that the user wants to visit. Heritage tour guide application uses the user-centred design (UCD) method. UCD is an iterative design process in which designers focus on the users and their needs in each phase of the design process. This application makes it easier for tourists because it is a tool for carrying out heritage tourism trips. Tourist can access routes, and tourist destinations will be addressed in the Heritage journey. The results of the design of tour guide services with a confidence scale of  95% intervals, which showed this study was successful in designing tour guide services that were in line with user expectations.
Fear of Losing the Mobile Phone Nomophobia among Students and Its Impact of Psycho-Loneliness and Learning in the Light of Some Variables
Authors: Aldalalah Osamah Mohammad
Published: September 2020

AbstractـــThe study aimed at detecting the level of (nomophobia) among students in Jordan and its impact on psycho-loneliness. The findings showed that the level of nomophobia through smart phone applications among secondary school students was high. Further, the findings showed statistically significant differences between the averages of the students' estimates on the scale of nomophobia due to the gender variable for females; differences that can be ascribed to specialization in favor of scientific specialization and variable related to the impact of the school in favor of the students of public schools. Moreover, the findings showed a positive relationship between the averages of nomophobia and psycho-loneliness among students.
Enhanced of Attendance Records Technology used Geospatial Retrieval based on Crossing Number
Authors: Utomo Bayu , Wibowo Achmad Teguh , Ridwan Mujib , Izzuddin Muhammad Andik , Gumelar Agustinus Bimo , Arifin Sirajul
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, the fingerprint scanner widely used to records attendance. However, this technology has a weakness. Much research has done to improve the attendance system by utilizing mobile technology, like usage a fingerprint smartphone and location by GPS sensor to validate user location manually. In this research, we developed an application to enhance the records attendance system with a smartphone by crossing numbers to verify user position automatically, which implemented in a mobile app.  This application using the PNPOLY method for detecting the location of the user inside of the polygon area predetermined. This method is part of the crossing number algorithm for increasing x and fixed y from point P, which x is latitude, and y is a longitude. The result of the experiment demonstrated that the percentage of successful validate user coordinate inside edges of the polygon boundary is 87%, depending on the GPS sensor embedded into a mobile device.
The Use of Social Media and Wikis in Teaching Writing Skills: A Review Article
Authors: Haidari Mustafa , Katawazai Rahmatullah , Mohd Yusof Sanitah
Published: September 2020

Abstract—The use of technology has reached its potential stage in teaching and learning. Particularly, ELT teachers and learners are mostly involved in utilizing social media platforms and Wikis in the process of teaching and learning in their classrooms. The current study aims to find out the impact of using social media and Wikis on the writing skills of learners in a number of studies covering the years 2010-2018. Thus, the Google Scholar database was used for finding out relevant literature within the purpose and limit of the current study using the search terms of ‘technology and learning’ in the search button. The methodology used for the present study is PRISMA diagram 2009, which is a systematic way of finding out relevant and available literature. In the final stage, 17 articles were selected for the analysis purposes, and the literature was then classified into different themes to find out the impacts. The results of all 17 articles show that using social media and Wikis played a significant role in improving the writing skills of learners. Thus, it is recommended for both teachers and learners to utilize different social media and Wiki platforms in the process of teaching and learning.
The Role of ERP Information to Support Decision Making Process: Field Study on Panda Retail Company (Mobile Inventory Management System)
Authors: Alghazali Ahmed M. , Ageeli Uthman M.
Published: September 2020

The ERP is the main source of business data while store mobile inventory management is one of very important modules in ERP that cover a critical role for retail organizations such as Panda retail company. The goal of this study is to show the high correlation between information and effective decision-making process. Descriptive analysis research method was used in this study where theoretical data collected from published papers, in Jeddah city (60) employees of mobile inventory management system users participated the survey and statistical techniques such as frequency tables, Percentages, Average value, standard deviation, etc. This used survey consists of 3 companies namely the effectiveness of information to support decision making, the effectiveness of store mobile inventory management at Panda retail company, the effectiveness of ERP for organizations. The key results of this study clarifies that it’s very important to have as much as possible data and the relationships between data at any point of time to identify problems, analyze them in order to make the most effective decisions and role of ERP in providing such information at any point of time. Recommendations had been provided such as the importunacy of ERP, modern business applications, and technology to improve business outcomes and provide continues learning and development culture for employees to increase their competencies to use these digital tools.
Corporate Sustainability, Business Sustainability, or Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: González-Masip Jaime
Published: September 2020

Despite the high academic and business interest in corporate sustainability and everything related to the impact of organizations on their social and environmental environment, there is still a notable confusion between the concepts of corporate social responsibility, corporate sustainability, and even business sustainability. This chapter helps to identify common aspects and differentiating elements between these concepts, which allow researchers and practitioners to understand the existing literature on the topic and to propose lines of work and research in an appropriate manner, according to its objectives and analysis perspectives. The text includes a review of the concept of corporate sustainability and a set of criteria and recommendations to make an appropriate choice and contribute to a more logical convergence in the use of the terms.
Understanding Relationships Between Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Identification, and Ethical Organizational Behavior
Authors: Hendrickson Kenny , Baumann Aletha , Thompson Robert H.
Published: September 2020

This chapter presents elements of a student-faculty collaborative research that quantitatively examined the predictive relationships of retail employees' perceptions of corporate social responsibility (PCSR) and organizational identification (POI) on their perceptions of ethical organizational behavior (PEOB). One hundred and eighteen retail employees from 20 companies in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) participated in an online survey. While no predictive relationship was found, the findings of this study identified significant relationships between retail employees PCSR, POI, and perceived ethical organizational behavior PEOB. The strongest association was discovered between PCSR and POI. Thus, this chapter spotlights a need for retail organizations to focus on the potential of employees' PSCR and POI in creating more authentic and responsible organizational environment.
Análise da eficiência técnica em cooperativas de crédito com base em operação e risco
Authors: Maia Letícia Luanda , Santos Lua Syrma Zaniah , Soares Rauf Rodrigues , Lopes Ana Lucia Miranda , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully Bressan
Published: September 2020

O setor cooperativo de crédito é de singular importância para a sociedade, promovendo a aplicação de recursos privados e assumindo os riscos em favor da própria comunidade na qual se desenvolve. Com o advento da resolução do Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN) nº 4.434/2015, as cooperativas passaram a ser classificadas a partir de suas operações e risco em três categorias: clássicas, plenas e de capital e empréstimo. Em virtude do crescimento econômico e financeiro e do volume de crédito oferecido pelas cooperativas brasileiras, é de interesse do mercado e da área acadêmica avaliar o desempenho desse setor. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em verificar se há diferenças de eficiência técnica entre as cooperativas de crédito pertencentes a cada categoria. Foram analisadas as cooperativas de crédito brasileiras do sudeste no período de 2016 e 2017. Aplicou-se o modelo de DEA em dois grupos: o primeiro com cooperativas clássicas e plenas e o segundo apenas as de capital e empréstimo. Posteriormente, realizou-se um teste de média para verificar se há diferença estatística entre os scores de eficiência. Os resultados apontaram que as cooperativas apresentaram altos valores médios de scores, sendo predominantemente eficientes no primeiro grupo as classificadas como clássicas e, no segundo, as independentes. Contudo, as instituições que foram classificadas como 100% eficientes representam menos da metade das cooperativas estudadas, para ambos os grupos. Em relação à comparação dentre as três categorias, as cooperativas clássicas apresentaram menores scores, sendo que estas representam a maioria das cooperativas existentes.
Processo orçamentário em clubes de futebol
Authors: Silva Thiago Bruno de Jesus , Dal Magro Cristian Baú , Da Luz Igor Pereira , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Facin
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o processo orçamentário utilizado em três clubes de futebol. A investigação se caracterizou como descritiva, realizada por meio de um estudo de multicasos, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um roteiro de perguntas encaminhado para o responsável pelo processo orçamentário e documentos dos clubes disponibilizados em suas mídias sociais. Como resultado, os achados indicam que a adoção do orçamento não tem sido motivada internamente pelos clubes, mas pela Confederação Brasileira de Futebol. Esse fator pode ser prejudicial para o alcance da eficiência na execução do orçamento. Constatou-se, também, de acordo com as proposições do estudo, que o orçamento não é vinculado a um sistema de recompensa por parte dos responsáveis pela consecução das metas, que são revisadas periodicamente em todos os clubes pesquisados. Além disso, um fator importante observado é que os clubes que estabeleceram a possibilidade de revisão das metas, inseriram um limite de variação das receitas e despesas, fator que impossibilita mudanças significativas no orçamento. A contribuição deste estudo versa em discutir o papel do processo orçamentário em clubes de futebol, no qual a profissionalização é importante à medida que recursos públicos são direcionados para subsidiar o equilíbrio financeiro. Neste contexto, uma gestão financeira eficiente perpassa pela elaboração, execução e avaliação orçamentária, o que pode ocasionar o alcance dos diversos propósitos do orçamento.
Choosing a Suitable Heat Treatment Regime for Stress-Relief and Microstructure Stabilization of Ti6Al4V Alloy 3D-printed by SLM Method
Authors: Roudnicka Michaela , Tarquino Eduardo Alarcon , Vojtech Dalibor
Published: September 2020

During the processing of Ti6Al4V alloy by a 3D printing method SLM (selective laser melting), high internal stresses are developed in the material as a result of high temperature gradients between microvolumes of the powder melted at a given time and the already solidified material. Cooling rates thus reach up to the order of 108 °C·s-1. At such rates, a diffusionless martensitic transformation occurs, which also contributes to internal stresses in the material. High internal stresses can be a problem already during production; they can manifest themselves by cracking of products, deformations of thin parts, etc. Even in defectless products, internal stresses negatively affect their properties; in particular, they reduce ductility. Therefore, it is desirable to include a heat treatment after the 3D printing, which would reduce the stresses and transform the metastable martensitic structure into a stable one. As a result of the heat treatment, the ductility increases at the expense of strength. The subject of this paper is to find such heat treatment regime that provides the best combination of mechanical properties.
Corrosion Resistance of Polyester Powder Coatings Using Fillers of Various Chemical Nature
Authors: Gots Vladimir , Lastivka Oles , Berdnyk Oksana , Tomin Oleksandr , Shilyuk Petro
Published: September 2020

In the article the effect of fillers of various chemical nature on the corrosion resistance of polyester powder coatings in terms of flaking widths and corrosion expansion widths in accordance with DSTU ISO 4628-8: 2012 was reviewed. According to the results of studies, the effectiveness of the use of fillers to increase the corrosion resistance of the powder coating varies depending on the average particle size and crystalline form of the filler was found. As a rule, in order to receive a powder coating based decorative coating you should apply only one layer of paint, while liquid coatings require applying several layers; this increases the time of coating production. The powder coating can be easily utilized and recycled, thus the economic feasibility of production increases.