bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Misconceptions Regarding Heritability in Plant Breeding: An Overview Article
Authors: Teressa Temesgen
Published: August 2024

Heritability allows comparing the relative contributions of genes and environment to trait variation both within and between populations. Geneticists and plant breeders frequently use heritability as a measure for how is accurate a trial or set of trial. Sewall Wright and Ronald Fisher established the idea of heritability almost a century ago, defining it as an estimable, dimensionless population quantity. Heritability is still essential to the response to selection in evolutionary biology and agriculture, particularly in plant breeding, despite ongoing misconceptions and disputes regarding its usage and application. The importance of heritability in the genomics era is demonstrated by recent reports of significant heritability for gene expression and novel estimation techniques utilizing marker data. Understanding the common misconceptions surrounding the use of heritability is crucial to minimize confusion during selection in plant breeding.
REPRESENTAÇÃO DA MULHER NOS ACORDES DO ROCK NACIONAL
Authors: Horta Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Compreender o imaginário acerca das mulheres elaborado e veiculado pelas canções do Rock Nacional é o objetivo principal deste texto. Afirmar a proficuidade do estudo da canção popular para o conhecimento histórico e contribuir, a um só tempo, com os estudos femininos e com a investigação acadêmica sobre o Rock Nacional são intentos secundários, mas não sem importância. No ângulo da História Cultural, a partir do estudo das representações, examina-se 23 canções produzidas entre 1982 e 2012. De forma geral, os compositores e compositoras defenderam a liberdade feminina e articularam a denúncia da violência social e simbólica contra as mulheres. A hipótese é a de que no cenário específico do Rock Nacional a mulher encontrou espaço e direito a fala, tanto quanto vozes masculinas dispostas a engrossar o coro da luta histórica por seu reconhecimento, respeito e direitos.
‘’LIBERTEMO-NOS DOS REACIONÁRIOS, POIS A ESTRADA DA LIBERDADE ESTÁ AO NOSSO ALCANCE''
Authors: Soares Sampaio Adriano
Published: August 2024

O atual artigo pesquisa as discussões sobre os conflitos, tensões e histórias da América Latina a partir de uma coluna autoral presente no diário comunista Tribuna Popular. Interessa pensar as formas que certos tópicos e temas são divulgados na seção diária Através das Américas, no contexto do processo de democratização da sociedade brasileira e do estado de expectativa concreta do pós-guerra. Para que fosse possível desenvolver com qualidade as discussões feitas na coluna, foi preciso investigar a trajetória do escritor e intelectual Brasil Gerson, idealizador da coluna Através das Américas, para ser possível situar o encontro do produtor com a sua produção cultural no principal jornal do Partido Comunista em circulação no Brasil durante os anos da legalidade partidária.
O CINEMA E O INTEGRALISMO
Authors: Soares Predebon Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a trajetória de um destacado militante do movimento negro, Ironides Rodrigues, e suas ligações com o periódico oficial do Partido de Representação Popular (PRP). O PRP foi o herdeiro político da Ação Integralista Brasileira, movimento fascista da década de 1930. Busca-se contextualizar, por meio da análise da trajetória do autor, algumas das razões que o tenham levado a contribuir com o periódico integralista.
Exotic and Topical References in Gustav Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde
Authors: Andreica Oana
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the topical content of Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde in the context of the “exotic” character of the work. The work combines the formal layout of the symphony with that of the song, thus bringing together the extrovert attributes of a social genre with the introvert touch of a private musical manifestation. This also means the synthesis of elements apparently disparate, but that with Mahler become amazingly similar. Das Lied von der Erde is set in a timeless, seductive Far East, in which nature functions as the main actor and the human subject gradually becomes a part of its forces. Seen through Mahler’s eyes, the musical Orient is allotted a vocabulary of signifiers that stand rather for the long Western canonical tradition than for a genuine representation of the “Other”.
Mapping Musical Dramaturgy: Towards a Theory of Rhetorical Performance
Authors: Grimalt Joan
Published: August 2024

The article explores a musical dramaturgy of topical and rhetorical references from the point of view of a performer. Using an early Mozart symphony, K. 19 (London, 1765), the profound links between improvisation and composition in the eighteenth century are manifested. For  Enlightenment aesthetics, as well as for the early romantics, spontaneity is a token of genuineness, and the best key to beauty and truth. The term ‘rhetoric’ is used in a more radical sense as it is usual in musical analysis, to include gestures that not always classify as ‘figures’. Also, dramaturgy is the term proposed instead of musical ‘narrative’. Finally, a model of musical agency in five self-contained steps is proposed. It is based on a hermeneutic approach, and also on historical theoretical texts.
Skierowanie małżeństwa do bonum coniugum przedmiotem błędu prawnego (kan. 1099 KPK) i elementem wiedzy koniecznej o małżeństwie (kan. 1096 § 2 KPK)?
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: August 2024

W kan. 1096 § 1 KPK, określającym tzw. wiedzę konieczną o małżeństwie (scientia minima), podobnie jak w kan. 1099 KPK wskazującym przedmiot błędu prawnego (error iuris), brak jest wzmianki o dobru małżonków (bonum coniugum), co wskazywałoby, że zarówno ignorancja, jak i błąd w stosunku do tego dobra nie skutkowałyby nieważnością małżeństwa. Jakkolwiek Sygnatura Apostolska orzekła w 2013 r., iż w obu sytuacjach nie należy „wychodzić” poza przypadki określone w wymienionych kanonach, to jednak rodzi się pytanie, czy przedmiotem wiedzy koniecznej i błędu prawnego jest  pominięte w tych kanonach bonum coniugum (skierowanie małżeństwa ku temu dobru, obok skierowania go ku dobru potomstwa (bonum prolis), jest celem i istotnym elementem małżeństwa); trudno wykluczyć przypadki, w których ignorancja lub błąd prawny w odniesieniu do bonum coniugum może de facto występować.
Głębsza refleksja nad znaczeniem terminu „consortium” (wspólnota) zastosowanego w kan. 1055 § 1 KPK zdaje się jednoznacznie wskazywać, iż wprawdzie brak jest „symetrii” między tymże kanonem i kan. 1096 § 1 KPK, to jednak w termin „consortium” ,,mieści w sobie” pojęcie dobra małżonków. Tym samym więc zarówno ignorancja, jak i błąd w odniesieniu do bonum coniugum mogą skutkować nieważnością małżeństwa.
The Ordinary in cann. 134 § 1 and 87 § 2
Authors: Ogutu John Okello
Published: August 2024

Under the 1983 Code, there is a clear difference between those who enjoy ordinary power of governance and those who enjoy the title “ordinary”. However, there are occasions when people confuse these two realities. This article, therefore, gives a wide exposition of the concept of ordinary to highlight the ecclesiastical authorities in the Church who enjoy the title “ordinary”. A special emphasis is laid on religious ordinaries in relation to the power granted to them by the universal law under canon 87 § 2 , which dispenses from the universal disciplinary laws in extraordinary cases. Based on analysis of the provisions of cann. 134 § 1 and 87 § 2, the article identifies the ecclesiastical authorities who, thanks to holding some good positions within the ecclesiastical administrative apparatus, do not qualify as ordinaries. Therefore, the article explores the criteria used by the legislator to give this title to holders of certain ecclesiastical offices within the Church.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Menurut K.H. Bisri Mustofa Dalam Tafsir Al-Ibriz
Authors: Mahbub Ali , Siregar Maragustam , Hasyim A. Dardiri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze KH Bisri Mustofa's thoughts on character education values and assess the relevance of his ideas in Indonesia. The research methodology employed is library research, specifically a descriptive approach. The primary source of data for this study is KH Bisri Mustofa's book, Tafsir Al-Ibriz. Data collection techniques include documentation and interviews, with data analysis using triangulation. The research findings present the values of character education according to KH. Bisri Mustofa in the Ibiz Tafsir Book, which include nationalism, tolerance, justice, honesty, love of knowledge, anti-corruption, and character education. Bisri Musthofa's relevance in Indonesia persists due to its emphasis on nationalism and tolerance. The character of nationalism is crucial for Indonesia to avoid division, given its long history of struggle for independence. Additionally, fostering a society that respects and appreciates progress through tolerance can lead to a peaceful and harmonious life. A society that values honesty will be closer, and a society that prioritizes science will become educated and advanced. Anti-money politics is an important character value, especially during elections, which can be problematic for democracy. A fair and dignified election process with an anti-money politics character can prevent fraudulent violations. All of these values are still relevant and can help address the decline of commendable character in society.
Pelembagaan Partai Politik: Studi Kasus Partai Koalisi Incumbent Dalam Perebutan Kekuasaan Di Pilkada
Authors: Jamil Dzulkarnain , Maksum Ali , Sopyan Abdul Rachman , Huda Alfan
Published: August 2024

Studi ini berangkat dari kesuksesan petahana dalam mempertahankan kemenangan pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Penelitian bertujuan menguak proses pelembagaan partai politik dengan mengeksplorasi kekuasaan partai politik, karakter partai politik, serta situasi dan kondisi internal partai politik. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Metodologi kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dalam kajian partai politik. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa partai politik secara internal mengalami kelemahan kelembagaan hal ini terlihat dari pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam menjalankan organisasi tidak seimbang sebab hegemoni pengurus pusat benar-benar kentara dalam pengambilan kebijakan, Partai politik cenderung menjadi pragmatis dan oportunis dalam proses pengambilan keputusan sebab dalam pengambilam pertimbangan menegasikan nilai-nilai ideologis malah cenderung memikirkan keuntungan kekuasaan dan posisi politik pengurusnya sehingga partai politik mengabaikan prinsip yang menjadi dasar perjuangan mereka. Partai Politik kurang internalisasi pada kader. Riset ini memperluas logika kegagalan partai politik dalam membentuk kelembagaan partai. Dalam kajian kepartaian Pelembagaan partai merupakan sebuah usaha untuk penguatan nilai/ideologi terhadap para anggota, proses kaderisasi Institusionalisasi mengaitkan dua aspek bernilai ialah value infusion (nilai pendapatan) serta behavioral routinization (rutinitas pelakon). Value infusion mesti menjadi prioritas partai politik guna mengembangkan legitimiasi, penerimaan di rakyat, serta mengakarnya parpol (party rootedness). Sedangkan behavioral routinization mesti menjadi pertimbangan utama agar terbangun kelembagaan dalam partai politik.
Cuestiones bioéticas en los pacientes con dispositivo de asistencia ventricular izquierdo abordados desde cuidados paliativos: revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Catillo Sierra Diana Marcela , Sánchez-Cárdenas Miguel Antonio , Salazar Quintero Manuela , Builes Zapata Zuleima Astrid
Published: August 2024

Los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda se han convertido en grandes aliados en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca avanzada, ya que tienen como objetivo principal controlar síntomas generados por la progresión de la enfermedad; dependiendo del objetivo terapéutico, estos elementos mecánicos pueden servir como terapia puente a trasplante, terapia puente a recuperación/decisión o como terapia definitiva. Los pacientes con diagnóstico de falla cardiaca que se encuentran en terapia con estos dispositivos atraviesan por múltiples situaciones, procesos y cuestiones bioéticas, donde el apoyo de los cuidados paliativos juega un papel fundamental. Con el objetivo de determinar el abordaje de los cuidados paliativos a las cuestiones bioéticas presentes en el proceso de atención de pacientes con dispositivo de asistencia ventricular izquierdo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática, en tres bases de datos, PubMed, Google Académico y Embase; se incluyeron 13 publicaciones, de las cuales emergieron 3 categorías: expectativa frente a la terapia, síntomas y necesidad de cuidados paliativos. Se identificó el abordaje de cuidados paliativos en cuestiones bioéticas como toma de decisiones, identificación de condiciones inaceptables y readecuación de objetivos, desde la atención holística e integral al paciente y la familia. Una de las principales conclusiones que arrojó esta revisión fue que la integración temprana de los cuidados paliativos en el proceso de atención de pacientes con dispositivos de asistencia ventricular puede mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente y la familia por medio del control de síntomas, acompañamiento en la toma de decisiones y la identificación de condiciones inaceptables.
Pegaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru di TK/RA Se-Kecamatan Cikedung Indramayu Jawa Barat
Authors: Qudsiyyati Dallia Hadhirotul
Published: August 2024

Kompetensi pedagogi guru secara singkat merupakan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran agar, diharapkan guru dapat merancang, mengelola dan menerapkan berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang dapat menarik dalam kinerja guru, tetapi fakta dilapangan dan hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa masih ada beberapa guru yang tidak menjalankan sebagai pendidik seperti tidak membuat perangkat pembelajaran sehingga memperngaruhi proses pembelajaran. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan pendektan kauntitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa angket yang dibagikan kepada 50 responden di 13 lembaga RA/TK di Kecamatan Cikedung Indramayu Jawa Barat, tetapi angket yang kembali hanya 48 karena 2 responden tidak mengisi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis yang diperoleh nilai rhitung>rtabel pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (10,231>2,012) yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terdapa kinerja guru. Besarnya pengaruh pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 68,6% selebihnya 31,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA DI MA BILINGUAL KOTA BATU
Authors: Lutfiyah Zaimatul
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan merupakan tujuan utama dalam pendidikan. Hal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan salah satunya adalah manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang bertujuan mempersiapkan peralatan dan perlengkapan kebutuhan bagi terselenggaranya proses pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas mengenai manajemen sarana dan prasarana untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa yang terdiri dari proses perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data,  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yakni sumber data primer diantaranya kepala madrasah, waka sarpras, waka kesiswaan. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didapatkan dari artikel, jurnal serta situs internet yang berkenaan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pengadaan, pengaturan, dan penggunaan manajemen sarana dan prasrana dalam menigkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa di MA Bilingual Kota Batu.
Evaluation of a Breastfeeding Education Intervention for Healthcare Professionals in Idaho
Authors: Karroum Kristie , Clarkson Gina
Published: August 2024

Objective:One of the nation’s most significant gaps between breastfeeding initiation and long-term success is demonstrated in the state of Idaho. Breastfeeding education for healthcare professionals has been shown to have a positive impact on breastfeeding rates (Holmes et al., 2012; Qureshey et al., 2020).

Methods:A breastfeeding education curriculum of 50-minute duration was delivered to 43 healthcare providers at five pediatric primary care clinics in Idaho. The objectives reflected core competency guidelines for breastfeeding knowledge and management (AAP, 2022; ABM, 2019). Pre/posttest surveys were administered to assess for change in knowledge and confidence levels.

Results:An increase in mean scores in both knowledge (p< .001) and confidence (p< .001) was observed. A majority (60.5%) of the participants reported being very (n= 14, 32.6%) or extremely (n= 12, 27.9%) likely to make changes in practice after the education.

Conclusions:The project demonstrated the need for and the effectiveness of breastfeeding continuing education in first-order change in pediatric primary care settings. Insights were gained into methods to optimize evaluation of future breastfeeding continuing education interventions.
Creating a Forum to Support DNP-Prepared Nurses and Practice Within a Children’s Hospital
Authors: DiGerolamo Kimberly A. , Strohm Farber Jessica
Published: August 2024

Background:Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-prepared nurses fill various roles across healthcare systems. We sought to establish a formal networking community focused on supporting DNP practice, student mentorship, and sharing resources to facilitate DNP-led initiatives.Objective:The objective of the study is to describe the genesis and ongoing work of the “DNP Community Forum” (DCF) at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.Methods:Nurse leaders established a DNP community and organized the DCF, a monthly assembly of members with a shared purpose of providing role support and mentorship for DNP-prepared nurses within the organization. All DNP-prepared nurses, DNP students, and others who support evidence-based practice (EBP) work were invited to participate. The DCF provides an opportunity for DNP nurses to share ideas and collaborate to strengthen EBP within the organization. Secondary aims include measuring the impact of DNP practice.Results:The DCF has approximately 20 members who meet monthly. DNP projects are reviewed quarterly, and DNP students are active members of the community. The DCF meetings include educational presentations with topics focused on the AACN Essentials and connecting institutional resources to the community members. We also have formed a collaborative networking partnership with another children’s hospital’s DNP group.Conclusion:The DCF is a successful model to support the DNP-prepared nurse and DNP student.Implications for Nursing:Given the success of the DCF, the development of similar communities at other institutions is possible. Opportunities exist for DCF collaboration between health systems. The DCF provides opportunities for PhD/DNP collaboration and highlights the contributions of DNP-prepared nurses.
Tax Earmarking and Political Participation: Theory and Evidence from Ghana Download (653.85 kB)
Authors: Ahrenshop Mats
Published: August 2024

Earmarking taxes for specific expenditure categories is thought to be a crucial factor in the development of the early modern European fiscal states and remains a widespread yet fiscally rigid and often inefficient policy tool. I explore a decidedly political logic to the puzzling prevalence of tax earmarking. In this paper, I test an initial micro-behavioural condition for this political logic of earmarking: that general fund taxation may produce more political mobilisation than earmarking would, threatening the political survival of governments in lowcapacity states. I outline two interrelated mechanisms for this expectation: citizens’ discontent with the absence of government-provided information aboutthe revenue uses of taxpayers’ money and the anticipation of increased government discretion over spending policy. I design an online survey experiment with 874 citizens in Ghana to test these implications. The experiment randomly varies different proposals of how to use increased tax revenue from a recent government fiscal capacity programme and measures citizens’ intentions to engage politically. The results indicate that earmarking does not produce greater bottom-up accountability pressures than general fund taxation.
Women's Participation in HE and Socio-economic Development
Authors: Theodory Maram , Giada Costantini
Published: August 2024

This rapid evidence review synthesises data on women's participation in higher education (HE) across Middle East North Africa (MENA), Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia, examining its impact on socio-economic development in middle- and low-income countries (MICs and LICs). Drawing on UNESCO, World Bank, and OECD sources, it underscores the positive correlation between women's HE participation and socio-economic development while addressing barriers they encounter. Case studies from Egypt, Thailand, and Kenya illustrate these impacts regionally. The review concludes by advocating for enhanced HE opportunities for women, recognising gender equality as crucial for sustainable development and highlighting HE's positive contributions to socioeconomic progress.
Tokoh Sastrawan Arab Pada Era Jahiliah
Authors: Salsabila Fika Azlia , Selviana Ika
Published: August 2024

The jahiliah era was famous for its nomadic life. Many literary figures were born from beautiful poetry. This study analyzes the biography of Arabic writers during the ignorant period. Where it explains abaut the life of the character, his literary works and the themes thah poets often use. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the biograpy  of Arabic literary figures during the ignorant period. The author uses descpriptive-qualitative methods whit data analysis technique, read notes and equivalent analysis techniques. From the result of research thah Arabic writers during the ignorant period such as Umru al-Qais wrote many verses with ghazal themes. Zuhair bin Abi Sulma is famous for his wisdom poems. Nabighah Az-Zibyani who used the theme of madh to praise the king. Lubaid bin Rabiah who wrote a lot of madh and ratsa’ themes. As well as Khansa, the eminent female poets who poured a lot of lamenation on her verses. These themes were born thanks to the nomadic life of Arab people.
Penerapan Model Inquiry Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Sikap Rasa Ingin Tahu, dan Rasa Percaya Diri Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas K1 di Tingkat Usia Dini [Application of the Inquiry-Based Learning Model in Improving Creative Thinking Ability, Curious Attitude, and Self-Confidence in Thematic Learning for K1 Class Students at Early Age Level]
Authors: Siahaan Totar Septika
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low creative thinking skill, curiosity and self-confidence of K1 students.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of Inquiry Based Learning model to improve creative thinking, curiosity and self-confidence in K1 students. The type of research used is classroom action research which consists of three learning cycles with the stages of orientation, conceptualization, investigation, conclusion and discussion. The subjects of this study were fourteen students in one class. The instrument used was an assessment rubric to measure creative thinking skills, curiosity and self-confidence. The result showed that there was an increase in the average value of creative thinking in the first cycle is 57,9, in the second cycle is 66,6 and in the third cycle to 78,5. The increase in the average value of curiosity in the first cycle was 47,6 , in the second cycle is 61,8 and in the third cycle to 81,4. The increase in the average of self-confidence in the first cycle is 49,2, in the second cycle is 61,9 and in the third cycle to 82,5. It can be concluded that the Inquiry Based Learning model can improve creative thinking skill, curiosity and self-confidence in thematic learning of K1 students in Early Age Level.
Les forêts du Brésil. Etude phytogéographique et forestière. Première partie
Authors: Aubréville A.
Published: August 2024

Dans cet article phytogéographique, l'auteur passe en revue les différentes formations forestières du Brésil, leurs caractéristiques, leur répartition géographique et leur détérioration à la suite du défrichement : la forêt dense atlantique, bande côtière plus ou moins étroite entre Natal et Rio de Janeiro, première à être défrichée et dont il ne reste que quelques touffes ; les forêts denses des états de Minas Geraes et Goiás, au centre du Brésil, qui ont maintenant disparu et sont en cours de destruction ; la forêt d'Araucaria (pin du Parana) des Etats du Sud, intensément exploitée et qui pose un inquiétant problème de restauration ; intéressantes, les possibilités de reboisement peu coûteux avec des espèces exotiques dans l'Etat de Sao Paulo, les forêts de haute montagne des serras côtières dont quelques-unes sont aujourd'hui protégées comme parcs nationaux.En conclusion, quelques indications sont données sur la politique forestière du Brésil. La création d'une école forestière est suggérée pour la formation du personnel forestier supérieur.La première partie de cet article est publiée ci-après. La seconde partie paraîtra dans notre numéro 60 (juillet-août 1958).
Les pêcheries en branchages "Acadja" des lagunes du Bas-Dahomey
Authors: Buffe J.
Published: August 2024

Les pêcheurs du Dahomey emploient une méthode inhabituelle : - celle de la "pêche à l'acadja". Les acadjas sont des fagots de branches qui sont déposés dans les étangs sur des superficies allant jusqu'à un hectare. Ils constituent un lieu de refuge où les tilapias trouvent des conditions optimales de développement. Ils constituent également des pièges où le poisson est facilement capturé en entourant les acadjas de filets et en retirant les branches. Cette méthode permet au lac Nokoué et à la lagune de Porto Novo de fournir annuellement 15 000 tonnes de poissons pour une superficie de 15 000 hectares.
Chronique piscicole : l'évolution de la pêche dans la vallée moyenne du Niger
Authors: Lemasson J.
Published: August 2024

Pas de résumé.
Aspects et possibilités de la photographie aérienne en zone de forêt dense africaine
Authors: Le Ray J.
Published: August 2024

Les efforts de l'I.G.N. pour réaliser une couverture photographique de l'Afrique française tropicale sont bien connus. L'auteur décrit dans cet article les difficultés rencontrées au-dessus des forêts denses et les conditions météorologiques requises pour une photographie satisfaisante. Les avantages que l'exploitation forestière peut tirer de l'étude des photographies aériennes sont examinés en détail. L'article se termine par quelques données relatives au coût d'une couverture photographique particulière demandée par des utilisateurs privés.
Élevage de l’Heterotis niloticus en station de pisciculture
Authors: Tillon R.
Published: August 2024

L'étude biologique d'Heterotis niloticus dans les cours d'eau a montré que cette espèce pouvait être intéressante pour l'élevage des poissons. Des expériences ont donc été menées pour déterminer ses conditions de reproduction et de croissance en étang. La reproduction a été réalisée sans difficultés exceptionnelles dans de petits étangs. Une étude a été faite sur la croissance individuelle ainsi que sur la croissance des populations, tant pures que mélangées avec le Tilapia. Les résultats obtenus - qui demandent à être précisés, notamment en ce qui concerne les meilleures techniques d'élevage - confirment les possibilités piscicoles intéressantes de cette espèce.
Freedom Freedom to Learn: A Progressivism View and its Relevance to Teachers as Agent of Change
Authors: Kulsum Umi -
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing is to analyze Independent Learning from the perspective of progressivism in educational reform, and its relevance for teachers as agents of change. Method of writing with literature review (library review). The literature review is carried out by collecting data from various library sources as a source of ideas to explore new ideas. Writing results: (1). Freedom to learn as an effort towards quality education, creating innovative and fun education, building superior, intelligent, creative human resources to face future challenges; (2). The concept of independent learning has parallels with the concept of progressivism emphasizing independence and flexibility for teachers, students, schools towards the implementation of education towards a better direction; (3). Freedom to learn in the perspective of progressivism has relevance to the teacher as an agent of change. Conclusion: Agent of change for teachers, implies that teachers are very influential in educational reform. Changing himself to act professionally, encouraging students to always progress as a generation that will respond to the challenges of changing times, in line with the goal of independent learning in the perspective of progressivism.
The Representation of Peace Values in The Indonesian ELT Textbook Entitled “Think Globally Act Locally” for the Ninth Grade.
Authors: Ardiansyah Rijalul Zidane , Andayani T Made Adi , Suharjito Bambang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the value of peace was represented and also what was the most dominant value of peace in the Junior High School English textbook entitled "Think Globally Act Locally". The researcher used Balasooriya's (2001) theory regarding the values of peace which were mentioned as inner peace, social peace, and peace with nature. Furthermore, this research used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a research design that focused on the visual semiotics of peace values. The research was conducted using Barthes' (1977) visual semiotics theory which used two layers of meaning, namely denotative and connotative, in analyzing visual objects. The findings showed that there were 13 images representing 3 groups of peace values, 2 of which contained 2 different peace values. Among them, the first 5 images were inner peace, the second 8 images were social peace and then followed by 2 images of peace in nature. This showed that the value of social peace was more dominant compared to other peace values.
The Use of Mind Mapping Technique to Improve the Students’ Writing Achievement and their Active Participation
Authors: Jannah Nur Hidayatul , Tasnim Zakiyah , Puspa Areta
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to improve the students’ writing achievement and their active participation at one of the Islamic senior high schools in Mojoagung. The participants of this research were the tenth grade students of Social 1. There were 18 students as the research participants. The design of this research was classroom action research. The data collection methods were writing tests, observation checklists, and interviews. This research was carried out for 2 cycles, which consisted of two meetings for the treatment and one meeting for the writing test in each cycle to meet the standard research criteria. The students’ writing achievement improved from 33.3% in cycle 1 and 77.7% in cycle 2. On the other hand, there was an improvement in the students’ participation from 50% in cycle 1 to 86% in cycle 2. From the results of this research can be concluded that mind mapping technique could improve the students’ active participation and their writing achievement of descriptive text.
Panorama Strategy toward Students’ Reading Comprehension Skill: An Experimental Study
Authors: Fitriani Ika
Published: August 2024

This current quasi experimental research tried to investigate the main effect of PANORAMA reading strategy which consists of Previewing, Annotating, Noting Vocabulary, Organizing, Reading aloud, Assessing, Monitoring, Answering, compared to the combined translation and reading aloud (TRA) toward students’ reading comprehension. After the process of treatment, the results of the two groups were compared and analyzed statistically. It was revealed that the difference between the control and the experimental groups was not significant. Despite the insignificant difference, PANORAMA is potential to be considered as an alternative of reading strategy to help students to comprehend English reading passage.
The Representation of Peace Values in the Indonesian ELT Textbook Entitled "English for Nusantara" for the Seventh Grade
Authors: Lestari Kartika Puji , Andayani T Made Adi , Fitriani Ika
Published: August 2024

Peace values are one of the universal values that are important to be taught in education. ELT textbooks are one of the effective media to transfer them. However, there were still some ELT textbooks published in Indonesia and abroad that had not covered a balanced representation of peace values in them. In addition, the ELT textbooks analyzed mostly still used 13 Curriculum even though currently in Indonesia it had changed to the Emancipated Curriculum. Previous research also mostly examined what types of peace values were represented in ELT textbooks without specifying them. Therefore, this research was conducted to refine previous research and also analyzed what peace values were represented in one of ELT textbooks based on the Emancipated Curriculum by precipitating more crucial types of peace values based on Turnip & Yanto's (2021) explanation. Furthermore, Content Analysis by Ary et al. (2013) was chosen as the analysis method in examining the representation of peace values through visual materials. After that, this research found that peace values were represented equally, namely 4 visual materials in all three types. This was a form of implication that peace values had been well covered in ELT textbooks and could be used as a learning media that could guide students to be peaceful for themselves, society, and the environment.
Infecção urinária: proposta de protocolo para o serviço de pediatria do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio
Authors: Mendes Tatiane Furtado , Honório Fernanda Paiva Pereira , Queiroz Adriana Rodrigues Façanha Barreto
Published: August 2024

A infecção do trato urinário (ITU) na infância é causa frequente de busca por assistência médica, cabendo ao pediatra investigar e manejar de forma rápida e adequada, a fim de evitar sequelas e complicações. A ITU pode ocasionar lesões renais e, a longo prazo, se relacionar a complicações como hipertensão arterial sistêmica e doença renal crônica. Objetivo: elaboração de protocolo com a finalidade de orientar os médicos pediatras sobre as principais recomendações diagnósticas e terapêuticas da ITU na infância. Método: levantamento e revisão de artigos e diretrizes do ano 2000 até 2021. Resultados: As diretrizes orientam a investigação de malformações urinárias baseada em características da infecção, idade e achados em exames de imagem. Além disso, a escolha da terapia antibiótica baseada na idade, sexo, germes típicos e acometimento do estado geral. Recomendam, também, profilaxia com antibioticoterapia para pacientes com maior risco de recidiva. Conclusões: As novas recomendações visam estabelecer equilíbrio entre o diagnóstico precoce de malformações do trato urinário que predispõem a ITU e a exposição da criança a exames e tratamentos desnecessários.
Motion of an Articulated Straw Along a Vibrating Rod
Authors:   Joetsu University of Education, Natural and Living Sciences, Takano H.
Published: August 2024

When an articulated drinking straw is slid over a rod vibrated by a motor, the straw moves up and down continuously. To clarify the mechanism for this motion, a straw was created that was narrower at the center than at the ends and the mechanism for the up-and-down motion as well as its reversal at the rod’s tip was examined. The angle $\psi$ between the rod and the straw is constant because they are in contact at three points, i. e., at both ends and the center. Therefore, when the straw rotates around the rod, it will move unidirectionally according to the sign of $\psi$. This velocity is determined as a function of the straw half-length and the number of rotations of the nut to which the rod is attached. As the straw rises, the rod’s tip enters the straw, and the ascent stops when $\psi$ reaches zero because the rate of ascent is proportional to $\psi$. The sign of $\psi$ then reverses to start the downward motion, and the straw returns. When it reaches a reflector disk, the sign of $\psi$ reverses again and the straw rises. Experiments were conducted to measure the velocities of three straws with different lengths, and the results showed that the theoretical velocities were greater than the experimental ones. The reason for this is assumed to be that although in theory the straw does not slip at the point of contact between its center and the rod, in reality it does slip. However, the theoretical and experimental velocities decreased in similar ways with increasing straw half-length, and the agreement between them was determined by the relative error. For half-lengths below $1.0$ cm, the average agreement was approx. $80\%$, and for all lengths it was approx. $73\%$. The agreement would have been even better if it had not been for the effects of slippage between the straw and the rod, the presence of nodes and antinodes of the rod vibration, and deformation in the central portion of straw. Considering these effects, the experimental values support the validity of the mechanistic considerations of the straw motion and the theoretically determined velocity.
A Revelação através da Ótica Inaciana Os Exercícios Espirituais como ferramenta para viabilizar a Experiência com Deus
Authors: Soeltl Michel Musulin
Published: August 2024

A reflexão teológica parte da Revelação de Deus e portanto deve ser a partir desta que fundamentamos nossos estudos, análises, reflexões, desenvolvemos e fundamentamos a Teologia. Este artigo procura apresentar e contextualizar o leitor, através de uma breve jornada histórica da evolução tecnológica do ser humano, acerca de como fomos nos afastando de Deus e de sua Revelação. Este processo fez com que a humanidade substituísse a sensação de completude, plenitude e felicidade da comunhão com o Pai por uma vida triste, oca, de apego excessivo à matéria e com o consumismo como forma de encontrar o propósito de nossa existência. A Teologia é fundamental para religar o homem a Deus, pois como ciência pode conversar com o mundo. E, assim, propomos os Exercícios Espirituais Inacianos como uma ferramenta para todo aquele que quer passar pela experiência da Revelação Divina. Apresentamos de maneira singela o conceito dos Exercícios Espirituais e de suas 4 semanas e concluímos este artigo reafirmando através de um testemunho pessoal e real a eficiência e beleza deste processo pedagógico de transformação íntima.
Democracia: direitos, liberdade e capacidade de pensar
Authors: Sureki Luiz Carlos , Oliveira Cláudia Maria Rocha de , Paranhos Washington
Published: August 2024

Em outubro teremos novas eleições municipais. Um dos princípios basilares da Constituição Federal do Brasil é a democracia. De acordo com o texto da Carta Magna, “todo poder emana do povo”. Mas, se o povo é o titular do poder, de que modo ele o pode exercer? A própria Constituição determina os modos do exercício do poder: “por meio de representantes eleitos ou diretamente”. Tanto o exercício direto do poder quanto o exercício por meio de representação estão intimamente vinculados com a capacidade de atuação do cidadão, isto é, com a capacidade de participação. Colocamos, então, a questão: somos efetivamente capazes de participar? Se o poder emana do povo isso significa que é o povo o seu titular. Logo, só conseguiremos efetivamente realizar a democracia em sentido pleno quando o povo puder exercer de modo cada vez mais efetivo o próprio poder. Como tornar isso possível?
The Prognostic Role of Advanced Lung Inflammation Index in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: Bozkuş Fulsen , Keskin Olgun
Published: August 2024

Background: The Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index (ALI) is a novel, comprehensive index that integrates inflammation and nutritional status, incorporating parameters such as albumin, body mass index (BMI), and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Unlike traditional inflammation biomarkers, this study aims to evaluate the prognosis of IPF patients by considering both inflammation and nutritional status. Method: A total of 102 patients with IPF were included in the study. Clinical data were obtained from the patients’ medical records. NLR and ALI score were calculated based on data collected at the initiation of antifibrotic treatment using the following formula: Neut/Lym and albumin × BMI / NLR. Results: IPF subject subgroups in terms of ALI based on gender–age–physiology (GAP) stages (1,2,3), FVC (median split, <70% vs ≥70%), DLCO (<51% vs ≥51%), 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) (<350 vs ≥350) and CCI (≤1 vs >1). ALI showed significant difference depending on the categories of GAP stage, FVC, DLCO, and 6MWT but these differences were not observed based on the charlson comorbidity index (CCI) categories (sırasıyla p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.001, p=0.233). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of ALI, albumin, NLR, and BMI in determining the mortality risk in IPF patients. ALI demonstrated a sensitivity of 63.6% and a specificity of 98.9% at a threshold of 11.2 (AUC = 0.945, 95% CI 0.892–0.998, p < 0.000). Conclusion: We determined that ALI levels are significantly associated with disease severity and mortality in patients with IPF.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance of Three Commercial Interferon-Gamma Release Assays for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Kutame Richard , Boateng Gifty , Adusi-Poku Yaw , Sorvor Felix , Antwi Lorreta , Agyemang-Bioh Florence , Ayensu Bright , Gyau-Boateng Vincent , Asiedu-Bekoe Franklin
Published: August 2024

Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) gained attention for diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) due to their higher specificity compared to the tuberculin skin test (TST). However, IGRA performance varied across different populations. This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of three IGRA assays (TBF-FIA, TBF-ELISA, and QFT-Plus) in Ghana, comparing them among individuals exposed and unexposed to MTB infection. Conducted in TB clinics across three regions, this prospective and cross-sectional study included healthy individuals with no known TB exposure (unexposed group) and patients with confirmed active TB (exposed group). Blood samples were tested using all three assays per manufacturers’ guidelines. The TBF-ELISA showed 3.4% higher sensitivity, but 4.6% lower specificity compared to QFT-Plus. The TBF-FIA had a sensitivity of 78.5%-87.3% and a specificity of 82.9%-90.0%. These findings indicated that while the three IGRA assays offered similar diagnostic accuracy, variations in specificity and limited data on point-of-care assays like TBF-FIA required further investigation.
Optical Angular Momentum Beam Generation Using Coherent Beam Combination
Authors: Gontar Przemyslaw , Jabczyński Jan , Gorajek Lukasz , Zendzian Waldemar
Published: August 2024

(1) Background: The significant progress observed over last two decades in coherent beam combining (CBC) technology has mainly focused on its applications in high-energy physics and laser weapons. This work provides insight into the basic principles of CBC and the search for an alternative, namely optical angular momentum (OAM) generation using CBC; (2) Methods: The semi-analytical model based on the paraxial wave equation explored generating OAM-CBC beams by manipulating the tilts and phases of CBC (T&P-CBC) of hexagonal architecture; (3) Results: The specially arranged T&P-CBC shows typical properties of OAM, such as annular profiles for the zero diffraction order and 1-st order replicas in the far field and correlation coefficients of 1% between different OAM-CBC fields; (4) Conclusions: The differences between classical OAM beams and OAM-CBC are substantial due to hexagonal lattice properties. Moreover, applications in free space optical communications are feasible as T&P CBC fulfills the main conditions and requirements for OAM generation.
Analysis of MLKL, RIP1, and RIP3 Immunostaining Markers in Human Liver Tissue from Fatal Yellow Fever Cases: Insights into Necroptosis
Authors: Miranda Vanessa do Socorro Cabral , Falcao Luiz Fabio Magno , Lopes Jeferson da Costa , Fuzii Hellen Thais , Carvalho Marcos Luiz Gaia , Filho Arnaldo Jorge Martins , Cruz Ana Cecilia Ribeiro , Azevedo Raimunda S. S. , Sousa Jorge R. , Wakimoto Mayumi Duarte , Vasconcelos Pedro Fernando da Costa , Quaresma Juarez Antônio Simões
Published: August 2024

Necroptosis is a regulated form of cell death implicated in several pathological conditions, in-cluding viral infections. In this study, we investigated the expression and correlation of necroptosis markers, MLKL, RIP1 and RIP3, in human liver tissue from fatal cases of yellow fever (YF) using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Liver samples were obtained from 21 YF-positive individuals and five flavivirus-negative controls with preserved liver parenchymal architecture. The cases un-derwent histopathological analysis, followed by tissue immunostaining with the immuno-histochemical method of streptavidin-biotin peroxidase. Using the in situ method, we evaluated the centrilobular (Z3), midzonal (Z2), periportal zone and portal tract (PT) zones of human liver parenchyma with markers for necroptosis, RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL. Quantitative analysis re-vealed significantly higher expression of MLKL, RIP1 and RIP3 in the liver parenchyma of YF cases compared to controls in different zones (Z3, Z2, Z1) and portal tracts (PT) of the liver, especially in zone 2. Immunostaining confirmed the localization of MLKL, RIP1 and RIP3 in hepatocytes and inflammatory infiltrates, highlighting their involvement in the pathogenesis of YF. Pearson's correlation analysis demonstrated significant correlations between necroptosis markers which indicate their coordinated regulation during YF-induced liver injury.
Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir M.
Published: August 2024

Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) plays a vital role in strengthening the resilience of local communities against both natural and human-made disasters. This paper seeks to examine the role of CBDRR in enhancing the resilience of local communities to both natural and man-made disasters. It underscores the critical importance of active community involvement across all stages of disaster management, from preparedness and mitigation to response and recovery. The paper also explores the key factors that contribute to the successful implementation of CBDRR, including institutional backing, capacity development, inclusive strategies, and the use of modern technologies. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities in building strong partnerships between local communities and external stakeholders, which are crucial for ensuring the sustainability of these efforts. Finally, the paper offers recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of CBDRR initiatives, drawing on insights gained from past disaster experiences. The findings of this study point to the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation of CBDRR programs to maintain their relevance and ensure their effectiveness as risks evolve. Incorporating lessons learned from past disasters into future planning also plays a crucial role in helping communities enhance their resilience over time. Ultimately, by encouraging collaboration between communities, governments, and various organizations, CBDRR lays the foundation for a comprehensive disaster management framework that is equipped to meet future challenges and supports long-term sustainable development.