bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiologia de la viruela del mono, complicaciones a comorbilidades, sintomatología y diagnóstico de laboratorio.
Authors: Aragon-Montaño Ivana Samari , Manrique-Solis Ivo Adrian , Castro-Jalca Jazmin Elena
Published: July 2023

La viruela del mono es una enfermedad emergente ocasionada por un virus de doble cadena de ácido desoxirribonucleico, del género Orthopoxvirus, de la familia Poxviridae, subfamilia Chordopoxvirinae, que está consiguiendo importancia mundial al estar resurgiendo casos en países no endémicos de esta enfermedad, con porcentajes de prevalencia, incidencia y mortalidad no tan elevados, pero de cierta manera preocupantes debido al potencial pandémico que esta enfermedad posee y que causa una sintomatología típica y en caso de pacientes con comorbilidades existentes puede causar complicaciones graves. El objetivo es describir sobre la epidemiologia de la viruela del mono, sus complicaciones a comorbilidades, sintomatología y diagnóstico de laboratorio. Su diseño metodológico es de revisión sistemática de tipo descriptiva donde se realizó una búsqueda de artículos y trabajos científicos en bases de datos como Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc, Latindex que hayan analizado los parámetros de nuestro estudio, se tomaron en consideración artículos en español, inglés y portugués que correspondían al periodo de estudio dentro de los últimos 6 años comprendidos entre el 2017 y 2023. Los resultados indican índices bajos en la prevalencia con 8,1%, incidencia con 0,62% y mortalidad con el 1% de la enfermedad y que pueden presentarse múltiples complicaciones como encefalomielitis, fiebre elevada, costras sanguinolentas, cefaleas en el curso de la infección, se concluye que se están logrando grandes avances en el estudio epidemiológico, así como en las pruebas de detección de esta enfermedad y se está avanzando en la inmunización a nivel mundial.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Correa Sandro e Silva , Martins Maria Izabel Araújo , Salaza Sandra Loyola , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo, aborda a importância da Gestão Estratégica Educacional sobre o papel do gestor na Educação e proporciona condições para o fortalecimento e qualidade de Ensino, que contribuem e visa compreender de maneira visionária nas tomadas de decisões, o' que se referem a uma pesquisa metodológica, que trabalhar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, explicativa e descritiva através de meios escrito como livros, revistas, artigos científicos. Nesse sentido, o papel de toda estrutura de uma instituição de Ensino é busca e garantir a qualidade na educação em diversos setores, fazer um projeto estratégico para identificar a realidade da instituição, para o crescimento e obter os resultados esperado determinado pelo planejamento e o sucesso da instituição escolar.O planejamento estratégicos é uma avaliação, que precisa ser diagnosticada com objetivos de melhorias sendo auxiliado pela coordenação pedagógica de maneira participativa na busca de excelente atendimento prestado aos alunos e professores e garantir o seu papel dentro da instituição de Ensino.
CONEXÕES DE REDE EM REALIDADE VIRTUAL
Authors: Ceolin Simone Regina , Rizzetti Tiago Antônio , De Azevedo Renato Preigschadt , Machado Jesse Silveira , Da Silva Pedro Lucas Martins
Published: July 2023

A realidade virtual tem-se mostrado uma ferramenta promissora em seu uso, mesmo sendo uma tecnologia embrionária, possui uma utilização consolidada aos computadores atuais. Contudo essa tecnologia começou a funcionar com um sistema embarcado, onde não é necessário estar conectado á outro dispositivo, funcionando de forma autônoma. Portanto é necessário verificar, como esses "Consoles" de Realidade Virtual agem com tipos diferentes conexão, a comunicação de cliente-servidor e a peer-to-peer. Trabalhando envolto do Unity e das suas bibliotecas, para que os óculos se comuniquem, fazendo assim o levantamento dessas informações. Nestes dados indicam o funcionamento de ambas arquiteturas e os problemas encontrados posteriores.
O ESTADO DA ARTE DE PESQUISAS DE ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE ÁGUA MINERAL NO BRASIL: UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Costa Dayanna da Silva , Viana Marília do Nascimento , Dos Reis David Silva
Published: July 2023

A água é um recurso natural de extrema importância para a humanidade, sendo indispensável na maioria dos sistemas de produção global e principal fonte de hidratação humana, porém a água com baixa qualidade (contaminada por micro-organismos ou substâncias tóxicas) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo, principalmente a infantil e está ligada diretamente à transmissão de várias doenças. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o panorama atual das pesquisas acerca da análise de qualidade de água no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com análise a partir de pesquisas sobre as legislações vigentes para uso e comercialização de água mineral envasada. Para as buscas utilizou-se os seguintes descritores e seus correlatos em língua inglesa: “água mineral” e “análise de água”. Para os critérios de inclusão, definiu-se: artigos originais, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado dos últimos 5 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos de revisão, disponíveis apenas o resumo, estudos em outros idiomas, editoriais e carta aos editores. Foram utilizados como meio de pesquisa os periódicos da Capes, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados das pesquisas encontraram 57 estudos, sendo 44 artigos únicos no total (CAPES = 23; Scielo = 5; Google Scholar = 29), dos estudos analisados 07 foram considerados dentro dos conformes para consumo, 23 deles em desconformidade para o consumo e 14 não abordavam diretamente a análise de água. Há necessidade de ampliação da vigilância sanitária sobre a comercialização de água mineral envasada, pois ainda ocorrem muitas contaminações.
Identification of methylation pattern in the partial promoter of acetyl CoA carboxylase beta (ACACB) gene in White Leghorn line
Authors: SHIVAPRASAD C H , VINOO R , CHATTERJEE R N , MURALIDHAR M , NARENDRANATH D , ASWANIKUMAR K , BHATTACHARYA T K , SUSHMA G , KANAKACHARI M , PRASAD A R
Published: July 2023

The present study was initiated with an objective of identifying methylation pattern in the partial promoter of Acetyl CoA carboxylase beta (ACACB) gene in White Leghorn IWK line. To understand the epigenetic regulation of gene expression, birds with highest and lowest expression at 18th week and 40th week age were chosen. Epigenetic profile of the minimal promoter indicated that there were seven CpG islands in this region, positioned at 75, 87, 155, 269, 284, 311 and 426 positions of the 555 bp promoter region. Among these, except the position 75, the remaining positions showed cis-acting transcription factors. There was negative relationship between highest and lowest expressed birds with the per cent methylation in White Leghorn IWK line. The mean methylation per cent was found to be 42.85 and 21.42 at 18th and 40th weeks of age, respectively. The results indicated decrease in methylation per cent with age. The overall mean methylation per cent of 32.14 was observed.
Relationship between serum biochemical parameters and kidney lesions in broiler chickens with acute tubular necrosis
Authors: BIDESHKI ABDOLHAKIM , KARIMI-DEHKORDI MARYAM , GHOLAMI-AHANGARAN MAJID
Published: July 2023

To evaluate the effectiveness of biochemical factors such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and serum uric acid in identifying and diagnosing acute tubular necrosis lesion in broilers, kidney tissue and blood samples from 80 broiler chickens at the slaughter stage were collected. Tissue samples were collected in 10% formalin to detect pathological lesions. The components of BUN, creatinine, and serum uric acid were measured with commercially available kits. After preparing the histopathological sections, based on the percentage of necrosis of the kidney tubules in each tissue sample, the pathological lesions were divided into 3 degrees: mild, moderate, and severe. The results showed that 36 samples out of 80 samples (45%) had acute tubular necrosis (ATN) lesions; 14 (17.5%), 12 (15%), and 10 (12.5%) samples had severe, moderate, and mild tubular necrosis lesions, respectively. The amount of uric acid in chickens with moderate and severe lesions showed a significant difference with the chickens without lesions and the mild lesion. However, BUN and creatinine increased significantly only in severe ATN lesions. In general, the results of this study state that severe lesions of renal tubules are associated with an increase in serum BUN, creatinine, and uric acid, but in moderate lesions, only uric acid may increase. Therefore, according to the results of this study, uric acid can be considered as a diagnostic biomarker in moderate to severe ATN.
Comparative production performance and egg quality of Kuzi Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and its crosses with Khaki Campbell
Authors: PADHI M K , GIRI S C , SAHOO S K
Published: July 2023

Comparative performance of Kuzi ducks and its two crossbreds with Khaki Campbell, viz. Kuzi × Khaki Campbell (DK) and Khaki Campbell × Kuzi (KD) were carried out in respect to various production, egg weight, age at different production level and egg quality traits. The laying period body weight showed significant difference between the three genetic groups, irrespective the age of measurement and Kuzi duck recorded significantly higher body weight than the two crosses. The crossbreds attained 50% duck day production significantly earlier as compared to Kuzi. Egg production per bird and average duck day production % during different periods differed significantly and the crosses recorded higher egg production than the Kuzi. DK laid more than 300 eggs up to 72 weeks of age. The average duck day production % from 72 to 80 weeks of age in both the crosses were 80% or more, indicating that the crosses may be used for second cycle for egg production. Egg weight recorded at different weeks of age showed significant difference between genetic groups and the egg weight were higher in Kuzi than the crosses. As the age advanced, the egg weight increased. Egg quality traits measured at different weeks of age showed significant difference between genetic groups and within genetic groups at different ages for some traits. The egg quality decreased as the age advanced. The study indicated that the crosses of Kuzi and Khaki Campbell may be used for higher egg production with good quality eggs.
Supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri isolated from red jungle fowl along with mannanoligosaccharide improves growth performance, immune response and gut health in broiler chicken
Authors: JAISWAL SUDHIR KUMAR , TOMAR SIMMI , SAXENA VISHESH KUMAR , UNIYAL SANDEEP , S BALRAJ
Published: July 2023

A total 360 CARIBRO-Vishal broiler chicks were weighed individually and randomly allocated to nine treatment groups, each having five replicates with eight chicks in each, following complete randomized block design (CRD). The experiment was conducted for 6 weeks duration. The nine treatment groups were control fed basal diet (T1), basal diet+bacitracin methylene disalicylate @ 20 mg/kg feed (T2), basal diet+commercial probiotic @ 0.1 g/kg feed (T3), basal diet + Lab isolated Lactobacillus reuteri (LLR) @ 1×106 CFU/g of fermented feed (T4), basal diet+LLR @ 1×107 CFU/g of fermented feed (T5), basal diet+LLR @ 1×108 CFU/g of fermented feed (T6), basal diet+LLR @ 1×106 CFU/g of fermented+0.1% MOS (T7), basal diet+LLR @ 1×107 CFU/g of fermented+0.1% MOS (T8), and basal diet+LLR @ 1×108 CFU/g of fermented feed+ 0.1% MOS (T9). 20% of daily basal ration for broiler chicken was autoclaved and inoculated with 15% of Lactobacillus isolate broth culture having a viable count of 106, 107, and 108 CFU/ml and fermented at 37°C for 24 h before adding to daily ration afresh and was mixed well. Results of the present study revealed that body weight, body weight gain, immune response both humoral and cell mediated was significantly higher in T9 group. Also the pathogenic bacteria count (Salmonella and E.coli) was significantly lower in the GIT of T9 group as compared to other groups. The significantly higher relative expression of growth related genes, IGF-1 and IGF-1R and immune related gene, IL-6 whereas IL-10 and TLR-4 expression were significantly downregulated in T9 group. So, it can be concluded from the present study that Lactobacillus reuteri isolated from the GIT of the red jungle fowl along with MOS is effective in improving the growth performance, immune response and gut health of commercial CARIBRO-Vishal broiler chicken.
Impact of functional diet and basil leaf (Ocimum sanctum) meal on layer egg’s fatty acid level and layer’s production performance
Authors: KIRUBAKARN A , BAMA T SATHYA , THAVASIAPPAN V
Published: July 2023

A total of 144 single comb ‘Forsgate’ strain white leghorn (SCWL) pullets of 27 weeks of age, belonging to the same hatch, and of uniform body size were randomized into 24 groups of 6 hens each in a 2 × 3 factorial design consisting of two types of layer feeds namely, standard layer mash (control) and functional diet (designer egg layer mash-DELM); each with three levels of basil leaf meal (BLM) i.e. 0, 1 and 2 g/kg diet levels, viz. T1 to T6. Four replicates were randomly assigned to each of the six dietary treatments. One egg yolk from each replicate was used for the fatty acid estimation. The layer’s body weight gain, per cent hen-day egg production, feed/egg parameter did not show any variations between diets and basil leaf meal dosage level. The feed consumption was significantly different between diets and not between BLM levels. The diets and BLM levels had highly significant effect on Myristic acid (C14:0), Palmitic acid (C16:0), Stearic acid (C18:0), Oleic acid (C18:1); n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, viz. Linoleic acid (C18:2), Arachidonic acid (C20:4) and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, viz. α-Linolenic acid (C18:3), Eicosapentaenoic acid-EPA (C20:5) and Docosahexaenoic acid-DHA (C22:6) levels. Both DELM and BLM significantly increased the n-3 PUFA levels in egg yolk.
Genomic and biological characterization of Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type-1 isolated from Indian pigeons: First report on the six nucleotide insertion in the non-coding region of nucleoprotein gene
Authors: AKHILA V S , KIRUBAHARAN J JOHN , RAJASEKARAN RANJANI , SHILPA P , VIDHYA M , RAJALAKSHMI S
Published: July 2023

Genotypic analysis of Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type-1 (PPMV-1) virus, in corroboration with pathotyping, underpins the knowledge on the occurrence of PPMV-1 mediated Newcastle disease in poultry. In the present study, two PPMV-1 isolates, namely D167 and D168, obtained from feral pigeons of India in the year 2014 were analysed for their genotypic and pathotypic characteristics. Phylogenetic analysis of Fusion (F) gene grouped D167 and D168 under sub-genotypes VI.2.2.2. and VI.2.1.1.2.2. respectively. The separate positioning of these isolates within genotype VI is corroborated with the variation in restriction enzyme sites analysed through virtual restriction mapping. Analysis of FPCS region showed that both D167 and D168 possessed 112RRQKRF117 amino-acid pattern. Intra-cerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) of D167 and D168 was 1.57 and 1.3, and mean death time (MDT) was 48 and 70 hrs respectively, designating D168 as a mesogenic pathotype, and D167 as a velogenic pathotype. Histopathological analysis of proventriculus, intestine, lungs and spleen of chickens infected with D167 and D168 isolates through intramuscular (I/M), subcutaneous (S/C) and oculo-nasal/oral (O/N) routes of inoculation showed similar severity of tissue damage. This study shows that PPMV-1 isolates belonging to two different sub-genotypes without a common ancestor, can occur together in a particular geographical region. It also shows that PPMV-1 gains virulence in chickens, which needs to be addressed in order to avoid emergence of PPMV-1 as new velogenic variant causing Newcastle disease in chickens.
Cytokine profiling in the acute phase of viral vaccination in Poultry
Authors: GURJAR NARASI R , SHRINGI BRIJ N , KUMAR RAM , MILAND MAHENDER , SHARMA DEEPAK K
Published: July 2023

In this study, the status of T cell-dependent cytokine gene expressions in the acute phase (3-day post-infection and 5-day post-infection) of infection with vaccine virus strains of New castle disease virus (NDV) (R2B and Lasota), Avian infectious bronchitis virus (AIBV) (Massachusetts H120), and Infectious Bursal Disease virus (IBDV) in SPF chicken of seven day age was evaluated. The birds were divided into four groups, each having six birds. Each group of birds was inoculated with the prescribed dose of different vaccines at 7 days of age. Blood was collected before inoculation (uninfected), at the 3rd and 5th day post-inoculation. Presence of virus in peripheral blood confirmed by real-time reverse-transcription PCR assay and quantitation of cytokine was performed in peripheral blood by real time PCR assay. It was observed that the infection with different vaccine strains of viruses in poultry modulates cytokine expression in order to elicit antiviral immune responses. AIBV and NDV viruses markedly up-regulate IL- 2, IL-12, p40, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 whereas, IBDV induces prolonged up-regulation of IFN-γ, IL-10 genes.
Peran Local Champion dalam Pengembangan Community Based Tourism di Desa Ponggok, Klaten
Authors: Fitra Aziza Melati , Prameswara Bangga
Published: July 2023

Desa ponggok yang terletak di Klaten-Jawa Tengah ialah salah satu desa yang pernah dinobatkan sebagai Desa Wisata Terbaik Nasional tahun 2017 lalu pada kategori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dari Kementrian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, selain itu dinobatkan juga sebagai salah satu desa terkaya di Indonesia dengan penghasialn mencapai 14.5 milyar pada tahun 2019 (goodnewsindonesia.com) tentunya prestasi tersebut tidak lepas dari peran local champion desa ponggok, berkat inisiasi dari local champion desa ponggok menjadi sangat sukses dan mensejahterakan masyarakatnya, desa ponggok juga memberlakukan community based tourism, masyarakat lokal tidak hanya sebagai penonton, melainkan sebagai pelaku wisata serta menikmati dampaknya secara langsung, artikel ini membahas tentang peran local champion dilihat dari konsep TALC butler (1980), menganalisis setiap fase perkembangan pariwisata desa Ponggok serta keterlibatan local champion di dalamnya, selain itu  membagi peran local champion menjadi 3 (tiga) kategori yaitu  fasilitator, mediator dan mobilisator
Obstructive Uropathy From Bilateral Ureteric Calculi In An Infant With Diarrhoeal Disease
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Gombe State University and Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe State, Nigeria., Aliu Rasaki , Yunus Dahiru Mohammed , Bakari Habiba Bello , Yaru Peter Teru , Lukman Olatoke , Aminu Bello Abdulshaheed
Published: July 2023

Background: Urolithiasis occurs when mineral deposits form in the urinary tract. It is uncommon in children under the age of 5 and in Sub-Saharan Africa. While metabolic abnormalities are responsible for around 50% of cases, factors such as infection, reduced urine volume and flow (often due to dehydration) can also contribute. In this instance, we present a case of an infant with diarrhoea and dehydration who developed bilateral ureteric calculi. Case Report: AS, an n 8-month-old male, presented with prolonged loose and large-volume stool, along with repeated vomiting, high-grade fever, body weakness, periorbital swelling, and generalized body swelling. Additionally, AS had not urinated in 2 days. On examination, he was found to be conscious, afebrile (36.90C), and pale. He was hypertensive (BP – 125/79mmHg) and also had generalized body swelling (anasarca). His PCV was 20% and serum creatinine and urea were elevated (1030 umol/l and Urea – 30mmol/l, respectively). Stool culture revealed a multi-drug resistant E.Coli. Ultrasound showed bilateral Grade II nephritis, hydro-uretero-nephrosis, right pelvi-ureteric and left vesico-ureteric junction calculi. The patient was managed for Diarrhoea disease complicated with Bilateral Obstructive uropathy secondary to Bilateral Ureteric Calculi. Subsequently, he had bilateral open ureteric exploration with ureterolithotomy and Stenting. The patient had satisfactory post-operative recovery with improvement in renal function. He was discharged home and is currently on follow-up in paediatric nephrology and urology clinics. Conclusion: There is a need for a high index of suspicion for urolithiasis and obstructive uropathy in children who have presented with acute kidney injury following prolonged diarrhoea, especially in the setting of dehydration and a high protein diet.
Emprendimiento Juvenil en negocios internacionales. Revisión teórica en tiempos de contingencia
Authors: Flores Romani Juan Vidal , Del Pino Enríquez Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El espíritu emprendedor implica la creación o el desarrollo de nuevos negocios; así, la actividad emprendedora temprana tiende a verse reflejada en una alta tasa de crecimiento de la economía de cualquier nación. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el estado del arte sobre el emprendimiento juvenil en los negocios internacionales a través de un análisis documental de tipo teórico reflexivo, fundamentada en una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos de las bases de datos Scopus, Wos, Scielo y Redalyc desarrollada en tres momentos: primer momento selección y revisión de artículos; segundo momento, análisis y un tercer momento, reflexión de los hallazgos que brindan valor agregado al estudio. Permitiendo concluir que el sistema educativo es el medio más rápido y eficaz de transmitir, socializar y crear una cultura empresarial con el propósito de transformar la realidad mediante la inclusión en los planes y programas de estudios las nociones básicas de emprendimiento para el desarrollo de habilidades que permitan competir a los jóvenes en mercados de alta demanda, dando oportunidad a la creación de nuevos puestos de empleo.
La vinculación con la sociedad y el turismo, una relación impostergable
Authors: Alcívar Vera Isidro Ignacio , Pastrán Calles Félix Reinaldo , Andrade García Andrés Gozoso
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comprender la vinculación como una relación impostergable entre la sociedad y el turismo, pertenece a los avances desarrollados en el proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad denominado “Fortalecimiento del talento humano de los restaurantes del Cantón Pedernales en atención al cliente” en la carrera de Turismo de la Extensión Pedernales, con participación de docentes, estudiantes y comunidad, desde la teoría-práctica. En lo metodológico es una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, de carácter descriptivo, bajo el diseño de campo. Como resultado se obtiene un diagnóstico detallado del estado de arte, el diseño de guía de trabajo y capacitaciones dictadas. Resultado se evidencia el logro del objetivo a través de actividades participativas desde la universidad para la solución de problemas
Contaminación de suelos por metales pesados en comunidades agrícolas
Authors: Urbina Arana Ana María , Camac Núñez Yoseph Max , Solis Egoavil Davey Luis , Camargo Hinostroza Steve Dann
Published: July 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender el fenómeno asociado a la contaminación de suelos por metales pesados en comunidades agrícolas. Por tal razón, se desarrolló una investigación de revisión sistemática que siguió los protocolos de la declaración PRISMA actualizada a 2020, empleando como fuente para la obtención de información, los motores de búsqueda de Scopus, Scielo y Google Académico, que dio como resultado un total de 208 documentos, los cuales fueron filtrados a través de criterios de inclusión, dentro de los que destacan: estudios empíricos, estudios desarrollados en el periodo 2015-2022, escritos en lengua castellana, trabajos en formato artículo científico, estudios que aborden directamente el tema de contaminación de suelos agrícolas., estudios en formato de acceso abierto, lo que permitió determinar un total de 20 artículos que fueron empleados para la revisión. Los resultados del estudio permiten comprender que, existen diversos efluentes que pueden generar esta polución.
Valoración económica del área de conservación regional de Codo de Pozuzo-Perú
Authors: Palomino Contreras Martín , José Sánchez Uzcátegui José Sánchez Uzcátegui , Loyola Gonzales Roger , Manta Nolasco María Isabel
Published: July 2023

Los bosques tropicales son fuente reguladora de temperatura y hábitat de especies de flora y fauna, que están siendo vulnerados por el crecimiento de la población urbana y la expansión de la superficie agrícola, principalmente por demanda internacional de productos agrícolas orgánicos. El objetivo fue elaborar una valoración económica del Área Conservación Regional Codo de Pozuzo, declarada como tal en febrero del 2021; para ello, se aplicó la metodología de transferencia de beneficios, fundamentada en una revisión documental; se recopiló la producción científica mundial mediante sistematización de información, delimitando al grupo de servicios ecosistémicos identificados en el ámbito de la investigación. Se evidenció que el valor económico de conservar 10 453.45 hectáreas es de $ 457 474.39/año y que el valor actual de los beneficios con conservación es mayor que cuando no existía la zona de conservación, concluyendo que los servicios ecosistémicos de uso directo son los más valorados.
Educación Ambiental en el currículo universitario chileno: invisibilidad en la formación de profesores
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Cordero-Tapia Fernanda , Aguilar-Correa Cristián
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la percepción de los profesores en formación en Educación General Básica de una institución de educación superior (IES) chilena en relación con la Educación Ambiental (EA) en la formación inicial docente. El estudio es de carácter cuantitativo no experimental, transversal, con alcance descriptivo, el análisis de datos se efectuó utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS 18.0 y la muestra fue de carácter no probabilística intencional, correspondiente al 47% del universo total de la población de estudio. Los resultados indican que, respecto a los contenidos y objetivos propuestos para las asignaturas de la malla curricular en la formación de profesores de esta institución, existen escasas o nulas referencias explícitas a temáticas de Educación Ambiental. Se concluye que la formación inicial en pedagogía básica en esta institución presenta falencias en la comprensión y manejo de metodologías para el tratamiento de la misma en la muestra estudiada.
Estrategias cognitivo-interpretativas para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Quispe Quispe Fredy
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de investigación fue comprender la importancia de las estrategias cognitivo-interpretativas para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de estudiantes de primaria. Estudio de revisión donde se empleó el análisis de contenido para la revisión de los textos, los cuales fueron recuperados a través de las bases de datos Scopus, b) Web of Science – WoS, c) Scielo, d) Dialnet y, e) Google Schoolar, y seleccionados a partir de los criterios: a) artículos científicos originales o de revisión, b) publicados en idioma español o inglés, c) delimitación temporal a los últimos seis años (2016-2022), d) documentos citables, dando como resultado un total de catorce artículos revisados (n=14). El análisis permitió discriminar tres categorías emergentes: a) estrategias cognitivo-interpretativas: un motor del aprendizaje, b) el pensamiento crítico: un escalón para la reflexión, c) estrategias cognitivo-interpretativas y pensamiento crítico: fortaleza para estudiantes de primaria.
La educación por competencias desde el docente universitario: análisis mediante Teoría Fundamentada
Authors: Vega-Román Emmanuel , Sánchez Iván , Marchant Margarita
Published: July 2023

Con el propósito de develar la educación por competencias desde el docente universitario se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo, bajo el paradigma cualitativo, realizado con doce (12) docentes de Universidades de la zona Centro Sur de Chile. A partir de sus relatos obtenidos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados con Teoría Fundamentada se da emergencia a cuatro categorías: saberes docentes sobre la educación por competencias, docencia desde la educación por competencias, desarrollo docenteestudiantil y contexto social, con su posterior codificación selectiva. Se evidencia la complejidad conceptual sobre las competencias tensionando el desarrollo de saberes mayores tanto en la práctica pedagógica como en el desarrollo docente y estudiantil. Se establece una valoración positiva hacia la educación por competencias, aunque con la persistencia de lógicas tradicionales.
Relevance of nursing consultation in care for oncological patients under chemotherapy treatment – experience report
Authors: Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Holanda Manuelle de Araujo , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa
Published: July 2023

The National Cancer Institute (INCA) released updated data on the cancer scenario in Brazil, with an estimated incidence of 625,000 new cases of cancer (450,000, excluding cases of non-melanoma skin cancer) for each year of the triennium 2020-2022. Given these facts, we found the need for nursing action that not only provided technical assistance, located in the outpatient setting, but that this assistance was extended to the home, through the care of the patient himself, or of family members and caregivers. According to Pinheiros (1999), the nurse, in performing her role as an educator, aims to promote, maintain and restore health, teaching skills, and attitudes, as well as modify inappropriate or unacceptable behavior by society. Therefore, this educational activity can be provided by the nurse through the nursing consultation, which aims to provide specialized and individualized care to the client, through a contextualized and participatory approach. Thus emphasizing the relevance of the nursing consultation for establishing a bond with the patient, family member, and/or caregiver; guiding them about self-care, clarifying what chemotherapy is, and managing the side effects of antineoplastic treatment, thus favoring increased adherence and treatment success.
The regulation of military and private security companies
Authors: Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

services in the private sector – by States, international organizations, and NGOs- is a trend on the global stage. The change to the use of Military and Private Security Companies (PMSC) in several countries raises the importance of studies on the area in the light of International Law, mainly due to the role they play in the performance of functions that normally are monopolized by the States (COHEN, 2005). Given this, initiatives in the international space regarding the importance of legal regulation can be an effective means of limiting and controlling PMSC activities, taking into account the international dimension of the privatization phenomenon. However, although PMSCs do not operate entirely within a legal vacuum, the normative framework, albeit simple, that governs their activities at the international level is still controversial (NANDI; MOHANTY, 2010).
A DESNATURALIZAÇÃO DO HOMO SAPIENS DIANTE DA NATUREZA E DO MEIO AMBIENTE NATURAL
Authors: Carvalho Sonia Aparecida de
Published: July 2023

O objetivo geral do artigo propõe investigar a desnaturalização do homo sapiens diante da natureza e do meio ambiente natural. Os objetivos específicos do artigo propõem pesquisar a desnaturalização do homo sapiens/ser humano ante o meio ambiente natural; estudar o ser humano e o surgimento do período do antropoceno; estudar o antropoceno enquanto a era do colapso ambiental e cultural. Por fim, na pesquisa do artigo, foi utilizado o método indutivo, instrumentalizado com as técnicas do referente, da categoria, do conceito operacional e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
"DORMINDO COM O INIMIGO": A SUBNOTIFICAÇÃO DO ESTUPRO CONJUGAL NOS FORMULÁRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO
Authors: Scheer Tais de Paula , Mello Adriana Ramos de , Tafarelo Bruna
Published: July 2023

O estupro é a mais grave violência contra a dignidade sexual, incentivada por estereótipos de papéis sexuais e a posição social da mulher. O estupro conjugal carrega ainda a imensa dificuldade em denunciar o crime que ocorre no recôndito do lar, imerso em relacionamento afetivo e uma mistura de sentimentos antagônicos. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar se a incidência de relação sexual sem consentimento entre mulheres que requereram medida protetiva de urgência é compatível com a estimativa de subnotificação do estupro conjugal. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa empírica documental para levantamento quantitativo dos dados, no período de 01/01/2021 a 31/12/2021, dos formulários de avaliação de risco anexos aos pedidos de medidas protetivas online da capital Campo Grande do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul em cotejo com as normativas nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema pela perspectiva feminista do Direito. A pesquisa pretende lançar luzes sobre o estupro conjugal, que exige maior conscientização das mulheres e o aperfeiçoamento do sistema de justiça criminal pela perspectiva de gênero.
O CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO ÂMBITO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ E A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE MODULAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DA DECISÃO
Authors: Melo Álisson José Maia , Silva José Gledson Araújo da
Published: July 2023

A modulação dos efeitos do controle de constitucionalidade brasileiro não possui previsão constitucional, mas foi introduzido pelo artigo 27 da Lei nº 9.868/99. O Supremo Tribunal Federal tem manejado com coragem e destreza referido mecanismo, porém o mesmo não se verifica no âmbito dos tribunais estaduais, que também possuem competência para o controle de constitucionalidade de leis à luz da Constituição estadual. O presente trabalho investiga o uso da modulação dos efeitos da decisão tomada em sede de ações de controle da constitucionalidade da legislação municipal e estadual na Jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará. Revisa-se o histórico do controle de constitucionalidade no Brasil, focando na realidade subjacente em que brotou as espécies de controle da legislação. Apresenta-se o tema proposto na investigação, a modulação dos efeitos da decisão, sua finalidade, e qual órgão compete efetivar sua aplicação. Por fim, analisam-se decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará, tanto nas ações diretas de constitucionalidade (controle concentrado) quanto nos incidentes de arguição de inconstitucionalidade (controle difuso). Conclui-se que a Corte alencarina ainda não definiu de forma rigorosa, em termos teóricos, o tema da modulação temporal dos efeitos de suas decisões proferidas nas ações de controle de constitucionalidade.
VISÃO PÓS-CRITICA E PERSPECTIVAS FORMATIVAS DO ENSINO JURÍDICO
Authors: Nogueira Tiago
Published: July 2023

O Ensino jurídico no Brasil foi alicerçado e consolidado no positivismo jurídico e tecnicismo acrítico, de modo que o papel do estudante consiste em ouvir e decorar as informações repassadas pelo professor aliado com a leitura exaustiva de códigos, jurisprudências e doutrina sem qualquer reflexo social ou problematização que estimulasse o posicionamento crítico dos futuros profissionais. Entretanto, as novas diretrizes curriculares nacionais, publicadas por meio da Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Educação nº 5, de 17 de dezembro de 2018, buscaram estabelecer novos parâmetros a serem implementados pelos Cursos de Direito, mudando a perspectiva do ensino bancário e buscando a implementação de novos instrumentos pedagógicos (como as metodologias ativas), inserção de conteúdos transversais e a busca na formação humanizada dos profissionais fomentando a resolução consensual de controvérsias e a cultura de paz. Todas essas diretrizes refletem a preocupação com o ensino de qualidade e alicerçado na prática do Direito a partir da realidade social. Nesse contexto refletimos sobre a visão pós critica na formação dos futuros operadores do Direito no Brasil.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL COMO DISCIPLINA AUTÔNOMA E OBRIGATÓRIA NOS CURRICULOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Cunha Verciano Maralice
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma análise crítica da forma que a Educação Ambiental vem sendo proposta nas várias recomendações resultantes das conferências internacionais realizadas por organismos ligados à Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) desde o início da década de 70, bem como sugerir que ela seja implementada desde as séries iniciais até o Ensino Superior, como disciplina autônoma e obrigatória, mas não fragmentada. O fundamento para tal proposta se dá em virtude de a Educação Ambiental vir sempre mencionada como uma educação que deve ser inserida nos currículos escolares de forma interdisciplinar e/ou transversal. Além disso, o artigo traz à tona a viabilidade da Educação Ambiental ter por premissa a inserção da alfabetização ecológica nos Planos Nacionais Curriculares (PCNs), numa perspectiva da Pedagogia da Terra ou Eco Pedagogia (GADOTTI, 2001), que atue como um mover pedagógico que aborde o tema 'educar ambientalmente' a partir de uma revisão curricular na qual o processo educativo adote o compromisso de propiciar uma nova visão de mundo para que a Educação Ambiental ultrapasse os muros da escola, assumindo o papel de movimento social e político que oportunize a tomada de consciência do indivíduo quanto a disfuncionalidade humana movida pelo consumo exacerbado que provoca o desequilíbrio ecológico e a incapacidade de regeneração dos recursos naturais do planeta na mesma proporção da degradação ambiental. A partir da reflexão baseada no percurso histórico da menção da Educação Ambiental nos documentos internacionais, com a utilização de metodologia qualitativa explicativa e a revisão de literatura, este texto tem o escopo de propor a Educação Ambiental dentro de uma nova perspectiva, na qual ela possa abandonar a ultrapassada e restritiva visão das recomendações internacionais e da recepção pelo legislador brasileiro que a vem defendendo insistentemente sob a ótica interdisciplinar e/ou transversal, e que, muitas vezes, no afã de atender tais recomendações, acaba por promover, até, possíveis conflitos de normas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
ANALISIS FITUR DAN KEUNGGULAN DATABASE MONGO DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Suhartini  , Purbasari Yuntari
Published: July 2023

Fitur merupakan karakteristik atau fitur yang mungkin dimiliki atau tidak dimiliki oleh objek. Berbagai produk yang serupa dapat dilihat berbeda oleh konsumen dari perbandingan fitur di dalamnya, yaitu perbandingan kelengkapan fitur, kecanggihan fitur atau keistimewaan yang ditonjolkan dari satu fitur di suatu produk dibandingkan dengan produk lain.  MongoDB merupakan sistem manajemen database berbasis open source yang menggunakan model basis data berorientasi dokumen yang mendukung berbagai bentuk data. Ini adalah salah satu dari banyak teknologi basis data non relasional yang marak bermunculan pada pertengahan tahun 2000-an dibawah bendera NoSQL. Kegunaannya adalah untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi data besar dan pekerjaan pemrosesan lainnya, yang melibatkan data yang tidak cocok dengan model relasional yang kaku. Dalam MongoDB menggunakan tabel dan baris seperti dalam basis daa relasional, arsitektur MongoDB terdiri dari koleksi dan dokumen. Penelitian ini menganalisa fitur dan keunggulan dari Aplikasi MongoDb dan juga melakukan implementasi pada Bahasa Pemrograman yang dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik terhadap penggunaan dari MongoDB itu sendiri, karena MongoDB memiliki fitur-fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna dalam membangun sebuah database.
Perancangan Aplikasi Administrasi Keuangan Sekolah Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sebri Sebri Hesinto , Christian Andi , Aryadi Erwansah
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan administrasi keuangan sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam dalam melakukan pembayaran keuangan sekolah masih menggunakan sistem yang belum terkomputerisasi dengan melakukan pencatatan pada buku, penyimpanan yang masih disimpan dalam lemari penyimpanan arsip, serta keamanan dari suatu data keuangan yang mengakibatkan laporan yang akan dibuat membutuhkan waktu sehinggga proses kerja menjadi lambat serta sering terjadinya  kesalahan  dalam  pembuatan laporan  data  keuangan  dari dua sekolah yaitu Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) dan Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Darussalam yang berada dalam komplek Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Kota Prabumulih. Sehingga perlu dibangun sebuah rancangan suatu aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengolahan data administrasi keuangan sekolah dimana dalam perancangan aplikasi yang akan dibuat menggunakan java netbean yang terhubung dengan sistem database dengan alat bantu perancangan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Adapun metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Dengan adanya aplikasi administrasi keuangan sekolah ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan mendukung kegiatan administrasi keuangan sekolah.
Closing Ventanas to open doors: an ethical approach to public health research in areas of high climate vulnerability
Authors: Martínez Órdenes Macarena
Published: July 2023

In the context of climate change, the complex relationship between humanity and nature is revealed. This context provides an excellent opportunity to understand the tensions, ethical, and philosophical aspects involved in health research in areas of high climatic vulnerability. To address this problem, the situation of the Concón, Quintero, and Puchuncaví area, one of the five environmental sacrifice zones established in Chile, is used as a case study. After years of studies on the harmful health effects of this industrial center and governmental inaction, the executive power decided to close the Codelco Ventanas Division Smelter. This closure allows us to reflect on the opportunities for developing ethical public health research in areas of high climate vulnerability, in addition to making clear the role of public health professionals under the principle of responsibility, using environmental, climate, and intergenerational justice
IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN VOCATIONAL LEARNING
Authors: Basuki Andi , Churiyah Madziatul , Arief Mohammad , Dharma Buyung Adi , Sakdiyyah Dewi Ayu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce innovative virtual reality-based works that can be used as archiving learning media. The design of this study adopts the Borg and Gall model which consists of 10 stages. As for the location of the implementation research at SMKN 1 Ngawi Department of Office Management and Business Services. The trial subjects involved 15 students in the small group trial and 50 students in the large group trial. This research activity also involved a validator expert to determine the feasibility and validity of the product being developed. The results of this research and development are learning media called V-Archives that are feasible and valid to be applied in the archiving learning process. This is based on the results of small group trials which obtained an average of 87% and large group trials obtained an average of 92%. While the results of the media expert validator and material expert obtained an average score of 90.75. So it can be concluded that V-Archive learning media can be used as an alternative learning media for archiving subjects
Dinâmica e competitividade das exportações de melão no estado do Ceará - 2000-2020
Authors: Abel da Silva Filho Luís , Rocilio de Souza Ribeiro João , Marcio Santos José
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the evolution of melon exports and competitiveness in the state of Ceará between the years 2000 to 2020. Methodologically, a literature review was used and, subsequently, international trade indicators were constructed, respectively, to Regional Orientation. Index (IOR), the Vollrath Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCRV) and the Exports Revealed Competitiveness Index (CR). The results show that the state of Ceará increased its participation in melon exports in the sum of Brazilian exports, also resulting in an increase in the average price obtained per kilo of fruit. Finally, from the proposed indicators, it appears that Ceará's melon exports are strongly oriented to the United Kingdom. Regarding the competitiveness indicators, it was proved that the melon from Ceará has a comparative and competitive advantage revealed over the period analyzed in this study.
Dynamic Behavior of a Delayed Competitive-Cooperative Model
Authors: Feng Chunhua
Published: July 2023

This paper extends a three-species competitive-cooperative model appeared in the literature to a system not only included discrete delays, but also included distributed delays. The instability of the solutions is concerned. Computer simulation is provided to verify the criteria.
Prey Selection by Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes khasiana in Meghalaya, India
Authors: Momin Sarah G. , Pale Margret , Sarkar Prabal , Ahmed Golphina , Bhattacharya Anindita
Published: July 2023

Nepenthes khasiana, an endangered pitcher plant endemic to Meghalaya and southern Assam, India seems to develop a pitcher for trapping small animals as their prey to supplement the nutrient deficiency which occurs in the soil. A study on the enigmatic meat-eating choice of N. khasiana is scarce. Hence, this study was conducted to find out their prey species covering all three hills of Meghalaya, India. A total of 90 pitcher samples (30 from each hill) were collected randomly and preserved in 70% alcohol which was further identified at the lower taxa level. A total of 71 species were identified up to the species level while another five were identified up to their genus level. Among this, 90.8% of species were insects (69 species) while the remaining 9.2% (7 species) were non-insect species. All these seven non-insect species belonged to single order Arachnida. The majority of them (71.1%, 54 species) were capable of flying while the remaining 28.9% (22 species) were incompetent to fly.  Those species which were incompetent to fly belonged to orders Araneae, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Odonata. The prey constituted the highest 23 species belonging to the order Hymenoptera followed by 11 species under Coleoptera, 9 species under Diptera, 7 species under Araneae, 6 species each under Hemiptera and Blattodea, 5 species each under Orthoptera and Lepidoptera, 2 species under Odontata and 1 species each under Mantodea and Dermaptera. The orders Hymenoptera and Diptera together contributed 83.3% of the total feeding spectrum. This further indicates the sustainable management of biodiversity securing the abundance of animal prey species for the conservation of pitcher plants in this landscape.