bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hambatan Pemberian Restitusi Bagi Anak Korban Pencabulan Dalam Putusan Nomor 133/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Skt
Authors: Andini Salma Hapsari  , Riska Andi Fitriono
Published: July 2024

With the times, the modus operandi of crime has also evolved. It’s characterized by crime victims who are currently not only limited to adults, but children are also often victims. One of the crimes that often befall children is sexual abuse. Indonesia as a state of law has attempted to protect children from crime, for example by establishing laws and regulations. One form of protection is by providing rights for child victims of criminal acts, one of which is the right to restitution. However, in practice, the provision of restitution hasn’t t been optimally implemented. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the provision of restitution that hasn’t been optimally implemented, especially in the case of Decision Number 133/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. This research uses empirical legal research methods with interview data collection techniques. Based on the results of the research, there are two factors that become obstacles in providing restitution for child victims. First, internal factors in the form of the absence of coercive rules if the perpetrator doesn’t pay restitution, administrative requirements for submitting restitution requests that burden the victim, and there are no rules that guarantee restitution is immediately paid by the perpetrator. Second, external factors in the form of the victim's lack of legal awareness and still focusing on punishing the perpetrator.
Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Pembuatan E-KTP Pada Kecamatan Sepatan Timur Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Marissa Krianayanti Bunga Putri  , Luthfiyyah Humairah  , Anggita May Putri Kiswanto  , Alodia Alvita Wibowo  , Eko Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the East Sepatan District's efforts in realizing excellent service in issuing E-KTP, which is based on the principles of good governance. Using a descriptive and qualitative approach, data was collected through field observations through interviews with informants consisting of Heads of Sections, Secretaries and Employees in East Sepatan District, as well as notes. Next, the data obtained was analyzed from the data reduction process, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. E-KTP services in East Sepatan District must meet the principles of good governance standards, namely including the principles of professionalism, transparency, supervision, responsiveness, democracy and participation, efficiency and effectiveness, foresight, and law enforcement, all of which comply with good governance standards. is trying to improve all these aspects and can be said to be almost on the verge of being good, but there are still several shortcomings and weaknesses in its implementation. The results of interviews and observations show that the e-KTP making service in East Sepatan District meets all the specified indicators. Solution So that good governance can be implemented optimally, governance principles such as legal regulations and justice need to always be considered and evaluated.
Implementasi E-Government pada Aplikasi Pds-Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Diana Balqis  , Imelda Dian Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

Implementation of E-Government can improve the quality of public services through the use of information and communication technology in the government administration process. The Sidoarjo Regency Tax Services Agency also takes advantage of technological developments by issuing the Sidoarjo Regional PDS-Tax Application. The PDS Application System has been implemented at BPPD to improve services in tax activities. The success of implementation can be seen from the positive response given by Taxpayers. Although there are still obstacles faced in implementing the PDS application, such as not everyone being technologically literate. These obstacles are not a serious problem, because BPPD Sidoarjo Regency carries out outreach at all times, both directly and indirectly. The theory used is the theory of policy implementation put forward by Merilee S. Grindle. The method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through field studies consisting of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the PDS Application Policy is going well, this is made clear by the implementation being right on target, the socialization carried out is going well as seen from Taxpayers who already know and use the PDS Application in carrying out tax activities.
Kualitas Pelayanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukodono Sidoarjo
Authors: Meisya Putri Dwiantoko  , Imelda Dian Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between health facility measures and reference service measures on the quality of service for patients participating in BPJS Health at the Sukodono Community Health Center, Sidoarjo. This research also aims to describe the quality of BPJS Health services at the puskesmas. The results of previous research show that the quality of BPJS Health services at the Sukodono Community Health Center still needs to be improved, especially in the aspects of waiting time, patient satisfaction and communication with health workers. This research uses survey methods and data to find out how the quality of BPJS Health services at the Sukodono Community Health Center and how health facility actions and referral service actions influence service quality. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for improving the quality of health services provided by the Sukodono Community Health Center, so that people who use BPJS Health services can receive better and more effective services.
Cuantificación del valor económico del CO2 en una plantación de Theobroma cacao L
Authors: Ríos-Carrión Pamela , Barrezueta-Unda Salomón , Quezada-Abad Cesar , Moreira-Blaci Wilmer
Published: July 2024

The ecosystem service values generated by agricultural production models can be used to improve the economic income of the farmer. As is the case of carbon storage or payments for the non-emission of CO2. In this context the objectives were set: to estimate in a plot of cocoa type CCN51 the storage levels of CO2 in litter and standing trees and to project the economic contribution for sequestering CO2. For this, three plots were selected where a 15 m transept was delimited, in each 5 m leaf litter samples were taken and the diameter of the cacao trees was measured, to estimate the volume. The process of quantifying the biomass was by means of alometric equations. The results indicated a greater accumulation of CO2 in the litter (436.96 kg ha-1), showing statistical significance (P <0.05) with respect to the value obtained in the trees (69.00 kg ha-1).
Diversidad y educación inclusiva en las universidades: Cambiar estigmas y ordenar conceptos
Authors: Gil Álvarez José Luis , Morales Cruz Mabel
Published: July 2024

Attention to diversity in educational institutions leads to institutions where it is understood that they reveal social differences, where there are no inequalities or privileges in the education of students, where inclusive education is reflected from the attention to the educational needs and within them to the special educational needs. Universities, as maximum exponents of the scope of a professional level, need to transform their educational practices in such a way that offers each one the most profitable to advance their personal and professional growth from who they are, where they belong and from a context inclusive university The study presented offers theoretical and practical elements about diversity and the development of an inclusive university, based on the need for changes in stigmas and the ordering and clear interpretation of certain concepts, from one's own experience and research in the theme by the authors.
Sobre la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho
Authors: Sarazá Jimena Rafael
Published: July 2024

El Tribunal Supremo ha dictado cinco sentencias sobre la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho, en las que ha aplicado, por razones temporales, el artículo 178 bis de la Ley Concursal, en la redacción dada por la Ley 25/2015, de 28 de julio, "[...] una norma de difícil comprensión, que requiere de una interpretación jurisprudencial para facilitar su correcta aplicación", según ha afirmado el Tribunal Supremo. Algunas de estas sentencias carecen de interés relevante para las solicitudes de exoneración que se formulen en estos momentos, dada la profunda modificación de la regulación de la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho que ha supuesto la redacción del texto refundido de la Ley Concursal, dada por la Ley 16/2022, de 5 de septiembre, de reforma del texto refundido de la Ley Concursal, aunque pueden ser de interés para los procesos iniciados antes de la entrada en vigor de esta última reforma; otras, como las relativas al plan de pagos, mantienen su interés porque abordan cuestiones que con la nueva regulación también pueden suscitarse. En este texto se recogen los razonamientos más relevantes de esas sentencias.
Rejecting Eve: Reception of Christianity Among Cherokee and Iroquois Women
Authors: Matta Emily
Published: July 2024

Christianity and the values it espoused were antithetical to traditional Iroquoian and Cherokee values. Women experienced similar social, economic, political, and religious authority within their respective societies. Their experiences in regard to Christianity, however, differed, although acceptance of missionaries in both societies was more for political and economic reasons rather than a genuine interest in Christianity. Iroquois women were profoundly suspicious of missionaries and consistently rejected Christianity. Huron and Algonquian adoptees with prior experience in established missions warned their new brethren that the presence of missionaries served as a prelude to European expansion, disease, and war. Cherokee women perceived Christianity and the civilization mission it carried with it as a validation of the work in which they already engaged. They remained outwardly more receptive but maintained aspects of their traditional spirituality. Both societies combatted Christianity's attempt to subjugate women and struggled to maintain the gender balance so central to their cultures. These traditional powers held by women, and their resistance to a forced transition to patriarchy, are exemplified by two Native women: Degonwadonti, or Molly Brant (Mohawk), and Nanyehi, or Nancy Ward (Cherokee).
Teen Titans and a Generational Movement of the 60s and 70s
Authors: Roeder Joshua
Published: July 2024

A caption jumps out from the cover page, "THEY JUST COULDN'T WAIT TO START THEIR OWN MAG!" Approved by the Comics Code Authority and officially sealed with the Superman DC National Comics brand, the cover reveals four super powered teenagers in the midst of a struggle for their very lives. "NO, YOU"RE NOT SEEING THINGS! THAT'S ROBIN, WONDER GIRL, KID FLASH and AQUALAD-- ALL FIGHTING THE SAME VILLAIN... The BEAST-GOD of XOCHATAN!" Young readers across the nation could get their hands on this thrilling first issue and debut of a newly formed superhero team for only twelve cents, a decent price for nearly forty pages of entertainment. Young adults and children thought so too, back in 1966 when this comic book issue was first published. As exhilarating as it would be to see the Teen Titans battle a Beast-God named Xochatan, however. What is more important, historically that is, was what was being implicitly expressed through this series. During a time when a multitude of social movements were rapidly progressing towards social equality for most Americans, their own superheroes now seemed to be joining them.1
In-vitro Studies of Extracts of Plumbago Zeylanica in Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Usman Fathima Nausheen ,   Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam University, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India, Sharma Shailesh ,   Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Shyam University, Dausa-303511, Rajasthan, India
Published: July 2024

Despite increased use of early detection methods and more aggressive treatment strategies, the worldwide incidence of colorectal cancer is still on the rise. Consequently, it remains urgent to identify novel agents with enhanced efficacy in prevention and/or therapeutic protocols. Our studies focused on the use of Plumbagin, a natural phytochemical that showed promising results against other tumor types, to determine its effectiveness in blocking the proliferation and survival of colon cancer cells in experimental protocols mimicking the environment in primary tumors (attached culture conditions) and in circulating tumor cells (unattached conditions). Under both experimental settings, exposure of HCT116 cells to Plumbagin concentrations in the low micromolar range resulted in cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, apoptosis via the mitochondrial cell death pathway, and increased production of reactive oxygen species. The cell cycle effects were more noticeable in attached cells, whereas the induction of cell death was more evident in unattached cells. These effects were consistent with the nature and the magnitude of the alterations induced by Plumbagin on the expression levels of a set of proteins known to play key roles in the regulation of cell cycle dynamics, apoptosis mechanisms and cell proliferation. In light of its previously reported lack of toxicity on normal colon cells and the striking anti-survival effect on colon cancer cells observed in our study, Plumbagin should be considered a promising drug for the treatment of colon cancer.
Relationship Between Perceived Impulsive Buying Behavior and Allowances of Students
Authors: Pascual Gabriel Joseph , Ongchap Andrea Ella Mae , Calacday Alyssa Shannen , Castillo Angel Anne Eumi , Cuartero Rosanne Coleen , Rarang Krixian Irish , Retamal Jemish Marielle , Tumbali Mary Vida
Published: July 2024

The rapid growth of technology has significantly influenced the purchasing behavior of Filipino consumers. Increased access to a wide range of products and services via online channels has diversified consumer buying patterns. This study explores the effects of online impulsive buying behavior on the allowances of Grade 12 ABM students in Manila within the context of prevalent online shopping. The researchers hypothesized that online impulsive buying behavior, influenced by price and distribution strategies, promotion, and product features, significantly impacts students' allowances. Using a quantitative approach and a self-designed survey questionnaire, the researchers collected and analyzed data using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson’s Correlation coefficient. The results indicate that impulsive buying behavior does affect the allowances of Grade 12 ABM students in Manila. However, these specific factors play a minimal role, suggesting the presence of other influential factors. These findings could inform strategies to manage impulsive buying behavior among students, contributing to the field of consumer behavior and psychology. Future research should analyze students' spending patterns to provide insights into effective budgeting strategies.
El Estado en el año 2050: entre la decadencia y el esplendor
Authors: Ramió Carles
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to theoretically analyze the future role of the State and its Public Administration over the next three decades. Firstly, it will be discussed the most likely future scenario of loss of power and influence of the State. The State has entered in a deep state of crisis that can be very dangerous. Secondly, taking into account the current and future changes on a technological, economic, social and political level, it will be drawn a surprising but feasible scenario: an empowerment and expansion of the State in the near future. The internal contradictions of capitalism (the existing quasi monopolies of the technology companies and the expansion of a collaborative economy) and the social tensions of these discrepancies may facilitate a renewed strength to the role and competencies of the State. Nowadays, we recognize the State like one of the main engines of social welfare (together with the market, the third sector and the family). In this sense, we understand the State like an authority power to defend the common good and not in its dimension of nation-state that it is clearly in recession in favor of local institutions (city councils of the large cities) and supranational organizations of regional scope (associations of States).
¿A quién pertenece la agenda local de políticas? Un estudio sobre el efecto de las instituciones supralocales en el proceso local de políticas públicas
Authors: D. Meza Oliver
Published: July 2024

Local governments have increased the number of policy domains in which they are willing to work. Most of the explanations to the changes on the local agenda have been justified by elements postulated at a local level. Few studies recognize the multilevel nature that shapes local policy agendas through institutional mechanisms exerted by supra-local entities. This paper explores the nature of federalism as a type of regime that is conducive for a multilevel governance. It is characterized by the struggle and competition between government levels that pushes forward policy items into the local governments’ policy agendas extending its original scope far beyond the boundaries established by the constitution. The present investigation seeks to explain how local policy agendas are shape. The main argument is that local policy agendas are subjects to various institutional mechanisms from the higher levels of government, federal and state governments, and therefore local policy agendas are not only dependent on local aspects and local actors. To provide an empirical test, this work uses a fixed effects econometric model. The obtained results partially support the hypothesis. The research concludes that legal frames, financial transfers and political parties are effective supra-local level institutions that in a way, shape the local policy agendas. Finally, the article displays the complexity of policymaking process in a multilevel governance framework, exposing the conflict and competition between the different levels of government.
La tensión entre mérito y confianza en la Alta Dirección Pública de América Latina
Authors: Chudnovsky Mariana
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to rethink whether the solution to the politization of the Latin American managerial levels in the public sector is always to try to establish contests based on merit for all appoitments. Comparative evidence in the region shows that seeking to completely eliminate political appointments can be counterproductive since the political reaction is so massive that no appointments are made based on merit. This argument is illustrated with the Argentine case in light of the experiences of both the cases of Chile and Peru, which were able to improve their civil services including the political component in their processes. In Argentina, despite the existence of norms that force the creation of an open, meritocratic and competitive selection system for the managerial levels -since its approval in 2008- nothing happened. Maybe it is necessary to rethink the role of politics, but not only from its negative consecuences, but also as a way to allow the so needed reforms. Political appointments can be a part of the process of selection of top managerial positions in an organized and monitored way, as both the cases of Peru and Chile show.
Estado y dinámicas de los sistemas tecnocientíficos: el caso de los países de la Alianza del Pacífico
Authors: De la Vega Hernández Iván Manuel
Published: July 2024

A differential indicator among the central, emerging, and peripheral countries is the importance that each one of these three groups of nations assigns to the function Research and Development plus innovation (R&D+i). The advanced countries have based their progress strategy on the construction of solid techno-scientific systems. Articulating a socio-institutional fabric that generates dynamic interactions between the social actors aimed at improving the level and quality of life of the population, requires sustainable transformational development stages. The purpose of the research is to analyze the efforts of the countries that constitute the Pacific Alliance in public policies for R&D+i. The state and the dynamics of Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico in this field are examined in a time window of three decades. The methodology used is based on the construction of statistics and indicators; the techno-scientific governance systems of each country are compared; the Manuals of International Standard Indicators are reviewed; explanatory theoretical models are selected and specialized information searches are carried out, using descriptors in the Web of Science for the theoretical-conceptual support. The result of greater relevance refers to the limited growth of the techno-scientific systems in the selected countries.
Las capacidades estatales de los municipios brasileños en un contexto… de descentralización de políticas
Authors: Grin Eduardo José , Abrucio Fernando Luiz
Published: July 2024

This article addresses institutional and managerial changes of Brazilian municipalities in the context of the new constitutional order that strengthened their autonomy as federative entity and the decentralization of public policies. The municipal governments started to demand a greater level of administrative management when assuming their new responsibilities. This work shows how these requirements include the management of financial areas, human resource, IT and organizational topics. It is argued that the decentralization of policies and municipal autonomy set by the 1988 Federal Constitution were not followed by an increase in the State capacities required for the new attributions. The decentralization assumes the explanatory function of an independent variable and the modernization of State capacities is the dependent variable. A quantitative research is carried out based on descriptive statistics, in a longitudinal analysis, with the objective of capturing the effect of the independent variable in almost 30 years. The paper concludes that the capacities of Brazilian municipalities did not advance to the challenges arising from the decentralization of policies initiated after 1988. In the four central areas of management there are significant challenges to qualify the municipal management. This is more evident in municipalities with a population up to 50 thousand inhabitants in which several indicators show a worse situation compared to the largest. Considering decentralization as independent variable, its effect over the modernization of municipal administrations
has been reduced, which in practice affects the autonomy of this federative entity defined in the Federal Constitution. This is a relevant consideration since the Brazilian federation chose to expand municipal attributions in the field of public policies over the last 30 years. Still, efforts to provide conditions to this purpose at the municipal level have not been very successful.
Determinantes de la apertura de datos… y rendición de cuentas en los gobiernos regionales españoles
Authors: García-García Jesús , Curto-Rodríguez Ricardo
Published: July 2024

In order to improve governments’ transparency and accountability a large volume of literature has been developed searching for the key factors that determine greater dissemination of public information. However, most of this research was focused on municipalities but almost none on the regional level. This paper aims to fill the gap in the literature related to the regional governments and to highlight the differences between key factors of dissemination and transparency in local and regional governments. For this comparison, the field of study for those key factors are the Spanish Autonomous Communities, what allows taking advantage on the rich literature focused on Spanish municipalities. To this end, a transparency index for governmental open data portals and another one for both transparency portals and institutional web sites are constructed as a weighted sum of 20 information items related to governments’ transparency and accountability. Weightings are based on the Tim
Tim Berners-Lee open data scale; therefore, both indexes value not only the dissemination but also the openness and reutilization levels of the information. In order to figure out what key factors are associated with different levels in transparency, an analysis on the existing literature about the determinants of accountability and selection of the most common variables was conducted. In addition, a number of new variables were included summing up a total of 26 which are divided into six categories related to quality of governance, economic performance, social and demographic characteristics, fiscal and budgetary policies and regional specific identity features. Results show that absolute majority and political strength are associated with lower levels of transparency while the greater levels are related to existing regulation on transparency, economic competitiveness and budget expenditure on education and health. Nevertheless, the most outstanding finding is the positive link to regional specific identity features, which leads to conclude that the idiosyncrasy of each type of government are key to improve transparency and accountability.
Desigualdades globales y políticas de atenuación de la desigualdad de ingresos: el caso de Chile, 1990-2015
Authors: Martner Gonzalo Daniel
Published: July 2024

Income inequality within countries has increased on a global scale. Chile is one of the most unequal countries in terms of disposable household income in Latin America. This inequality, measured by the Gini and Palma indexes, has decreased since 1990 in a trend that is more attributable to the narrowing of the market income gap rather than to a greater redistributive capacity of the tax and transfer system
Aportes del Presupuesto Base Cero a la eficiencia empresarial y financiera de Petróleos Mexicanos
Authors: Tacuba Santos Angélica , Chávez Maza Luis Augusto
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the Zero-Based Budget (ZBB) and its contributions to the management of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) as a Productive Enterprise of the State (PES). This figure replaced the parastatal company since the energy reform in 2014. This transformation eliminates the exclusivity of the State in the oil exploitation and meant the opening to private capital through associations in exploration and oil extraction projects; creating a more autonomous Board of Directors. In this context, the ZBB (an accounting approach which premise is operational efficiency and business redirection through the strategic management of the budget) provides four principles that could substantially improve the management of Pemex: 1) innovative business strategies; 2) budget oriented towards strategic objectives; 3) investment in value-generating activities; and 4) real-time budgetary control. These followed by long-term savings, costs optimization and investment in innovation. Studying the application of the ZBB for Pemex is justified by the experience of the federal budget that began with this budgetary method in 2016 aiming at the reengineering of public spending, reducing administrative inefficiencies. In the case of Pemex, this finding underscores that the most important condition for inserting it into more efficient management schemes is the reduction of the fiscal burden that annually extracts between 90 and 100% of profits, severely limiting the internal investment requirements. The ZBB is feasible where the driving capacity of a company is affected by managerial or accounting inefficiencies, an aspect that Pemex satisfies after a long history of high dependence between public finances and oil revenues and that explains the size of tax obligations. The paper argues that, if Pemex has proposed to transcend to higher business standards, it is imperative to reduce the payment of taxes in order to promote the best performance of the Board of Directors in managing the budget.
Riesgos globales y capacidades de gobernanza. Claves para la implementación de la Agenda 2030
Authors: García Vegas Ricardo
Published: July 2024

AbstractIbero-America faces the challenge of developing effective strategies to faciliate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the public sphere. This involves the implementation of policies that integrate the efforts of public administrations around common strategic frameworks, generate models of collaboration among the multiple actors involved in decisionmaking processes and reduce the institutional barriers that traditionally affect the implementation of public politics. This document aims to address the impact of environmental changes, especially global risks, on the strategies promoted in IberoAmerica for the 2030 Agenda implementation. It is based on a theoretical framework that addresses policy implementation frameworks in the Administration and the problems they usually face to ensure their success, focusing the analysis on two key variables: the environment and the governance capacities. It is concluded that the strategies implemented by governments inexorably subjected to the tensions derived from global risks. These are events or situations that, untimely, can cause damages and affect the course of public action. The COVID19 pandemic, considered a critical juncture, was a milestone in this regard. However, governments have not incorporated into their strategies sufficiently solid institutional mechanisms to ensure risk management, the adoption of measures to mitigate its effects and the establishment of channels for citizen participation that promote more open and dynamic processes. Public organizations cannot manage in isolation or unilaterally the magnitude of environmental changes and especially the impact of global risks on the 2030 Agenda implementation and the achievement of the SDGs. To this end, they must develop new governance models to support risk management tasks, through the configuration of networks and institutional mechanisms that facilitate the exchange of knowledge and strategic resources.
Implementación del Presupuesto Público Basado en Desempeño: una revisión sistemática de la literatura empírica
Authors: Carrillo Víctor , Jiménez Adriana , Medina Verónica , González R. Marino J.
Published: July 2024

The Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB) is a management model that aims to increase efficiency and transparency of public policies by using program performance information in the budget cycle decisions. Although the literature links PBB to improvements in government performance, the available evidence reveals that progress in its implementation has been discrete. In this context, this article is the first systematic review of the empirical literature on PBB implementation that includes Latin American information sources in its search strategy. The study was carried out following the guidelines established by the “Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols” (PRISMA - P). In total, descriptive and conceptual data were extracted from 57 studies written between 1986 and 2019 resulting in the following findings: 1) the research program became progressively internationalized and sophisticated in its inquiry strategies; 2) the most relevant variables that affected PBB implementation were: the characteristics of budget laws and formats, the maturity of performance measurement systems, inter-institutional coordination, the role of the budget office, the characteristics of the population and the context of fiscal stress; 3) the PBB mainly influenced the budget decisions of the executive branch and was not a relevant instrument for the legislature; and 4) the studies recorded impacts of the PBB on: the behavior of public spending and managerial and accountability processes. Finally, the review proposes a new research agenda based on the elaboration of comparative studies between regions, the application of mathematical and statistical models, as well as the use of practical theories to produce public policy implications.
Herramientas de medición de la gestión pública en Colombia: el Formulario Único de Avance a la Gestión como herramienta de medición del Modelo Integrado de Planeación y Gestión
Authors: Granados Rodríguez Joaquín Manuel
Published: July 2024

This article presents part of the results of an investigation that analyzes the functionality of the Single Management Progress Form (FURAG) as an instrument for measuring the institutional performance of Colombian public organizations in reference to the Integrated Planning and Management Model (MIPG). The research has an exploratory and descriptive scope, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. It was developed through the elaboration of a questionnaire which reliability was measured through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. Evidence of content validity was also measured, through the judgment of six experts, and evidence of construct validity, by means of a factor analysis. The sample was composed of the heads of planning and internal control of 143 entities at the national level that had been subject of the application of the FURAG in the last 3 years and that have a complete institutional performance index. The results show favorable advances of the tool in terms of institutional performance, management for results and compliance with the functions and objectives proposed in its creation. They also show the importance of establishing this type of measurement tools in public entities, as they contribute to the analysis of these variables and improve the State-citizen relationship.
ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್, ಆಯಿನ್ ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಆನಿ ಹಾಂವ್ ಜಿಯೆತಾಂ
Authors: D'Souza Chandralekha
Published: July 2024

ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ 1864 ವರ್ಸಾ ಫಾಯ್ಸ್ ಜಾಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಫ್ಯೊದೊರ್ ದೊಸ್ತೊಯ್ವ್ಹಸ್ಕಿ ಹಾಚ್ಯಾ "ನೊಟ್ಸ್ ಫ್ರೊಮ್ ಅಂಡರ್ಗ್ರೌಂಡ್" ಗ್ರಂಥಾಂತ್ ಉದೆವ್ನ್ ಆಯ್ಲೊ. ತ್ಯಾ ಉಪ್ರಾಂತ್ Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Samuel Beckett, Jeanette Winterson, Iris Murdoch, ಹಾಣಿಂ ಆಪಾಪ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಂತ್ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲೊ ಆಸಾ. ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ ವೆಯುಕ್ತಿಕ್ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್, ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ್ ಆನಿ ಅರ್ಥಾಚೊ ಸೊದ್ ಹಾಂಚೆರ್ ಭರ್ ದಿತಾ. ಧರ್ಮ್ ವಾ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ್ ನೇಮಾಂಚ್ಯಾಕ್ಯಿ ಚಡ್ ವಿಂಚವ್ಣೆ ಮಾರಿಫಾತ್ ವೆಕ್ತಿ ಆಪ್ಲಿಂ ಮೊಲಾಂ ಆನಿ ಮಹತ್ವ್ ರಚುನ್ ಘೆತಾ - ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆಂ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನ್ ಕರ್ತಾ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್. ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ ಪರ್ಕಿಪಣ್, ಆಕಾಂತ್, ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ್ಪಣ್ ಆನಿ ಮನ್ಶಾಚ್ಯಾ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವಾಚ್ಯಾ ವಿಸಂಗತಿಂಕ್ ಖೊಲಾಯೆನ್ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣ್ ಕರ್ಚೆಂ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಂಚೆರ್ ಪೂರ್ವ್ ನಿರ್ಧರಿತ್ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಲಾವ್ಪಿ ಪಾರಂಪಾರೀಕ್ ವೆವಸ್ಥೆಚಿ ಟಿಕಾ ಕರ್ತಾ. ಕಾಂಯ್ ಜಾಣಾಂಕ್ ಹೊ ವಾದ್ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಂಕ್ ಅರ್ಥಾಭರಿತ್ ಜಿಣೆಂ ಜಿಯೆಂವ್ಕ್ ಸಶಕ್ತ್ ಕರ್ತಾ ತರ್ ಹೆರ್ ಥೊಡೆ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ ಸಂಭಾವ್ಯ್ ಶೂನ್ಯವಾದ್ ವಾ ನೈತಿಕ್ ಸಾಪೆಕ್ಷತಾವಾದಾಕ್ ಕಾರಣ್ ಜಾತಾ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳಿ ಜಾಗ್ವಣಿ ದಿತಾತ್. ಎಡ್ವಿನ್ ಜೆ.ಎಫ್. ಡಿ'ಸೋಜಾ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವವಾದ್ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನ್ ಕರ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಆಯಿನ್ ರ್ಯಾಂಡಾಚ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾ ಥಾವ್ನ್ ಪ್ರೇರಿತ್ ಜಾಲ್ಲೊ. ಹ್ಯಾ ಲೇಖನಾಂತ್ ಎಡ್ವಿನ್ ಜೆ. ಎಫ್. ಡಿಸೋಜಾ ಹಾಂಚಿ ಹಾಂವ್ ಜಿಯೆತಾಂ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಆಯಿನ್ ರ್ಯಾಂಡಾಚ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾ ಸಂಗಿಂ ತುಲನ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ ಪಳವ್ಯೆತಾ.
एडवीन जे. एफ. डी'सोजाच्या उण्या भावाडताचे दोळ्यांनी कोडियाळ परिसर आनी संसकृती
Authors: D'Souza Joseph Cyril
Published: July 2024

खाण-जेवण, न्हेसण आनी दिस्पडतें जिवीत - हे खंच्याय संसकृतिचे महत्वाचे आनी मुळावे घटक जावनासोन, साहित्यांतल्या सांकेतिकता आनी अर्थाचे गिरेसत मूळ जावनासात. पात्रांचें प्रेरण, पात्रां मधलो संघर्श, विश्व दिश्टिकोन रूपीत कर्च्याक धर्म आनी पात्येणी गूंड पात्र खेळतात. ह्या लेखनांत एडवीन जे. एफ डी'सोजाच्या उण्या भावाडताचे कादंबरिंत कोडियाळ आनी भोंवतिचें परिसर आनी संसकृती कशी चित्रीत जाल्या, कादंबरिंत दाखयिल्लो धर्मीक आनी आध्यात्मीक अंश पात्रांच्या बळवंत चित्रीकरणाक कसो पूरक आनी कादंबरिंतल्या पात्रांनी संदर्भाक सरी जावन घेंवच्या निर्णयांचेर आनी संवादाचेर कसो परिणाम घाल्ता - हाचो खोलायेन विचार चलयला. कथानकाचें सेट्टिंग आनी भौगोळिकता समजोन घेवन कथानकाच्या पात्रांचेर आनी तांच्या वाडावळिचेर हाचो परिणाम कसो जाला म्हळ्ळ्याचो अभ्यास ह्या लेखनांत जाला मात्र न्हय, हें उण्या भावाडताचे कादंबरिच्या संकीरणतेक आनी साहितीक गिरेसतकायेक दिल्ल्या योगदानाची गूंड समजणी वाचप्याक दिता.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Anemia untuk Cegah Stunting
Authors: Elna Elna sari , Sarumi Rasniah , Aifu Dewi Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Anemia pada remaja cenderung meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia dan sebagai respon terhadap pertumbuhan selama masa remaja. Persentase anemia pada remaja putri menurut WHO termasuk prevalensi tinggi yaitu >40%. Pengetahuan  remaja  putri sebagai  calon  ibu masa depan tentang  stunting  dan  pencegahannya  sangat  diperlukan  untuk  menghindari risiko  anak  yang  dilahirkan  mengalami  gangguan  dalam tumbuh kembangnya.Peningkatan  pengetahuan pada  remaja  putri dilakukan  dengan  penggunaan  media video. Media Video merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia untuk cegah stunting. Jenis penelitian menggunakan the one group pretes-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kabangka sebanyak 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui media video, terdapat 21 orang (61,8%) dengan pengetahuan kategori kurang dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terdapat pengetahuan dengan kategori kurang menjadi 10 orang (29,4%). Hasil analisis statistik bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan melalui media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia untuk cegah stunting dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh pengaruh edukasi media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia untuk cegah stunting di SMAN 1 Kabangka.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SELAI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA KELURAHAN TAMARUNANG
Authors: Megavitry Rissa , Haerani  , Sabril Aulia
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki dan potensi SDA yang tersedia secara optimal, dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Pelatihan ini merupakan pemanfaatan ampas buah dan sayuran sebagai bahan pembuatan selai. Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga merupakan salah satu hal penting yang patut mendapat perhatian dalam rangka membangun perekonomian nasional yang adil dan merata. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan, peserta terlebih dahulu akan diberikan pre-test dan setelah kegiatan peserta diberikan post-test. Metode pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Mitra pelatihan ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil pelatihan di peroleh bahwa potensi ibu ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Tamarunang dapat membuat selai dari ampas buah dan sayuran. Pelatihan tersebut sangat mendukung peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Pelatihan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat perhatian penuh dari ibu ibu rumah tangga tersebut. Hasil dan luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra, terutama dalam hal pengolahan ampas buah dan sayuran. Diharapkan pula dapat meningkatnya kemampuan manajerial dan menciptakan peluang usaha.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Siswa melalui Kegiatan Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R)
Authors: Darmayanti Belva Ardelia , Amran Ainil Alifah Putri , Rahmadani Amalia , Mulyani Atylah Sri , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja sering kali diwarnai oleh berbagai tantangan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Dalam konteks globalisasi, remaja juga dihadapkan pada masalah kesehatan, sosial, dan psikologis yang lebih kompleks. Oleh karena itu, institusi pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan melalui program seperti PIK-R yang dikelola oleh remaja untuk remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 130 siswa kelas VII dan VIII. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa di SMP IT Darul Fikri Makassar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dengan skala likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan Tes Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa setelah mengikuti program PIK-R. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa program PIK-R efektif sebagai metode psikoedukasi yang tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman materi siswa tetapi juga memberikan dukungan psikologis yang penting. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kegiatan PIK-R diimplementasikan secara lebih luas di sekolah-sekolah sebagai bagian dari program pembelajaran dan konseling remaja yang menarik.
Narzędzia służące do weryfikacji zdolności kredytowej w prawie amerykańskim – skuteczny element ochrony kredytobiorców-konsumentów czy zbędne procedury?
Authors:   WSB Merito, Choptiany-Mańka Wanesa
Published: July 2024

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie zwięzłej analizy przepisów prawa amerykańskiego na poziomie federalnym dotyczących obowiązku weryfikacji zdolności kredytowej konsumentów przez kredytodawców w ramach ich obowiązków przedkontraktowych. Skupia się przede wszystkim na instrumentach, którymi kredytodawcy dysponują, tak aby przeprowadzić badanie w sposób możliwie skuteczny, a zarazem ustandaryzowany, chroniąc przy tym zarówno swoje interesy, jak i konsumentów przed ich nadmiernym zadłużaniem się. W artykule podjęta zostanie próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy narzędzia którymi dysponują amerykańscy kredytodawcy spełniają swoją funkcję, a także czy polski ustawodawca może zaczerpnąć inspiracje z przepisów amerykańskich, tak aby poprawić procedury weryfikacyjne, wzmacniając przy tym równocześnie ochronę konsumentów-kredytobiorców.
Enhancement of City Liveability Model by Examining Sustainability, Resiliency and Smart City Dimensions
Authors: Yüksel Mehmet Akif , Kılıç Hüseyin Selçuk , Tunaboylu Bahadır
Published: July 2024

Liveability models of cities play an important role in many issues such as raising awareness in cities, determining management strategies, and determining and solving criteria that affect human life. However, current liveability models are inadequate in measuring liveability. For this purpose, the currently used EIU The Global Liveability Index model was evaluated and enriched by examining it from 3 aspects and turning it into a more comprehensive index in this article. Since sustainability, resilience and smart city index studies are intertwined with liveability, studies in these areas and their effects on liveability have been utilized. In addition to the equally weighted indicators under the 5 categories within the scope of this enriched model, missing indicators were added. Importance weighting has been done in terms of the impact of these indicators on liveability. This weighting study was carried out with the widely used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is a systematic and consistent method. With the enriched index model, data of 6 cities were collected and a comparison study was carried out and applied. Melbourne has become the most liveable city among these cities. The revised liveability index is expected to provide a more comprehensive and reliable measure of the liveability of cities, considering a wide range of factors that can affect the life quality of residents. The enhanced index is expected to be useful for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers in assessing the liveability of cities and identifying areas for improvement. Ultimately, the goal of a liveability index is to provide a more reliable measure of the quality of life in cities, considering a wide range of factors that can affect residents' daily lives.
“Hombres que vivían como las mujeres” en la Alta California del siglo XVIII: Coyas / joyas, cuút o uluqi, ¿sodomitas, hermafroditas o amaricados?
Authors: Pérez Gerardo Diana Roselly
Published: July 2024

Objective/context: This article analyzes testimonies of religious and military men, produced between 1770 and 1812, which give an account of Chumash, Juaneño and Yuma indigenous men of Alta California who were in the habit of dressing as women and joining them in the tasks corresponding to the feminine roles in these societies. The documents analyzed include two military diaries on the exploration expeditions and three chronicles of Franciscans who, starting in 1769, were in charge of founding missions in this area. Methodology: Through a gender perspective analysis, we examine the terms and categories used in the sources to describe and give meaning to the sexual roles and practices of the Coyas/Joyas, Cuút or Uluqi. Originality: The few works dedicated to the analysis of California Indians “in the habit of women” have focused on the missionary discourse or on the denunciation of the supposed “extermination” of dissident sexual practices. This paper argues that while the testimonies unanimously condemned these practices, they differed in the categories used to name and classify them and, thus, in the meaning attributed to them, which resulted in different legal and theological implications. Conclusions: The existence of men who dressed as women persisted, according to the sources analyzed, until the beginning of the 19th century in the region from the Gila and Colorado rivers to the Santa Barbara canal in northwestern New Spain. The categories of sodomy, amaricados or hermaphrodites, and male-female were understood under the single-sex model. And, although by the end of the eighteenth century, the principles of modern legal medicine were beginning to change, the meaning given to the Coyas/Joyas was linked to the justification of the advances or difficulties of colonization rather than to the scientific debates of the time.
Producción y circulación de la edición comunista en el Cono Sur: el caso de la editorial Sudam (1929-1935)
Authors: Massó Mariana
Published: July 2024

Objective/Context: This research aims to analyze the editorial practice of the ssa, especially the Sudam publishing house; as well as to identify what were the functions of the published writings and what motives drove the organization to sustain its editorial efforts in the repressive conjuncture of the 1930s. Methodology: We used a qualitative methodology, which consists of the analysis and interpretation of a vast body of documents (composed of internal documents and the public press of the ssa, correspondence, pamphlets and books published by Sudam and Ediciones Europa-América), in relation and dialogue with the secondary bibliography referred to the history of communist books and publishing, of the Communist International and of communism in South America. Originality: The Sudam publishing house has not been approached by historiography as an object of specific analysis so far. This research seeks to contribute to the studies on the Latin American communist book and publishing in the early 1930s, and to favor the understanding of the role of publishing in the development of communist ideology in South America. Conclusions: Although Sudam’s production and diffusion level was limited, its main contribution was to propose a political-editorial practice based on militant and partisan networks, on which the editorial proposals with regional projection of the later period, during the years of the Popular Front policy, were based. Likewise, the titles introduced had a strong ideological and political indoctrination content, so that they collaborated in the Bolshevization and Stalinization of the South American communist parties.