bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of deformation of proverbs through the prism of the paremiological space’s laws
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Seliverstova Elena I.
Published: March 2021

A study of the methods of speech transformation for common language units shows that any language creativity, even the most inventive and unusual, relies in its methods on the cumulative experience available in the arsenal of native speakers. The paremiological space of the language, which is a set of all proverbial units that reveal the most diverse types of relationships among themselves, also includes a number of units of other levels — typical syntactic and logical structures, stable binomials that serve as the basis of proverbs, proverbial fragments with semantics assigned to them, and generalized ideas implemented by several units of the language of different lexical content and grammatical model. The language game, which embraced the sphere of paremias in the post-Soviet era of “carnivalizing” the language, manifested itself in the formation of new units according to existing models (Luchshe dlinnaia zhivaja ochered’, chem korotkaia avtomatnaia), in contaminations (Baba s vozu — volki syty), in the replication of countless versions of occasional endings for ordinary paremias (Ne pliui v kolodets — prigoditsia pliunut’; … vylezet — ne prokormish’), semantic deciphers (Deti tsvety zhizni, no ne nado davat’ im raspuskat’sia), etc. The focus of article is the sphere of language transformations of an expression with structure that allows for varied deviations from the usual form, for example the paremia Chem dal’she v les, tem bol’she drov according to the dictionary “Anti-proverbs of the Russian people” (2005) and Internet materials. Examples of the intentional deconstruction of habitual paremias show that destruction does not occur, since the proverbial form and logical-syntactic model of a common proverb appears in new units and even part of the neologism continues to be the bearer of its meaning, enriched with occasional semantic additions.
ADAPTASI SPASIAL PADA RUMAH DOME NGELEPEN SUMBERHARJO, PRAMBANAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Putra Marindrha Priasmara
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to know spatial adaptation of dome house of Ngelepen, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta which originally lived in Java traditional house, then moved to dome house which has different building characteristic in Java. The addition of outdoor space that occurred in Ngelepen dome provides an indication of the existence of the spatial adaptation of the living environment and human life. This research uses qualitative-rationalistic method approach. The results of this study led to the formation of spatial adaptation that occurred in the dome house Ngelepen is a functional adaptation to the needs of existing space. The adoption of functional adaptation by residents is the addition of outdoor space which includes the addition of new functions, the direction of adding new space, and the extent of the addition of function space. The social and economic aspects are the factors that influence the increase of space outside the dome house because of the change of status from the agrarian environment into the dome tourist village causing the increasing economic and social needs of the inhabitants. Keywords: Functional, Ngelepen dome, Spatial adaptation, Space addition. ABSTRAKTujuan Kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adaptasi spasial rumah dome Ngelepen, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta yang semula tinggal di rumah adat Jawa, kemudian pindah ke rumah kubah yang memiliki karakteristik bangunan berbeda di pulau Jawa. Penambahan ruang luar yang terjadi di Ngelepen dome memberikan indikasi adaptasi spasial lingkungan dan kehidupan manusia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif-rasionalistik. Hasil Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk adaptasi spasial yang terjadi di rumah dome Ngelepen merupakan adaptasi fungsional terhadap kebutuhan ruang yang ada. Penerapan adaptasi fungsional oleh penghuni adalah penambahan ruang di luar rumah yang meliputi penambahan fungsi baru, arah penambahan ruang baru, dan luasan penambahan fungsi ruang. Aspek sosial dan ekonomi adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertambahan ruang di luar rumah dome karena perubahan status dari lingkungan agraris ke desa wisata dome yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan ekonomi dan sosial penghuni.Kata kunci: Fungsional, Dome Ngelepen, Adaptasi spasial, Penambahan ruang.
KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA ARSITEKTUR HOTEL BINTANG DAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL DI KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arief Kurniawan Muhammad , Meytasari Chyntyaningtyas
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTYogyakarta City Government (Pemkot) and the surrounding Regency Government (Pemkab) get a lot of criticism from the public regarding policies that have resulted in massive vertical residential development in the form of hotels and apartments. In addition, the presence of vertical housing is also feared to have an impact on changes in community culture.This study aims to examine the extent to which local wisdom values are applied to star hotels and vertical occupancy in the Yogyakarta Cultural Heritage Area and what direction can be obtained so that star hotels and vertical housing are able to incorporate the value of local wisdom in YogyakartaThis research was conducted using the transforming tradition method. The main principles of the ATUMICS method are about regulation, combination, integration, or a mixture of basic elements of tradition with modernity.The results of the analysis found that the percentage of local wisdom in star hotels and vertical buildings in malioboro 8%, Kraton 15%, Puro Pakualaman 10%, Kotagede 30% and Kotabaru 5%. The average of all is 13.6%. This proves that the value of local wisdom in star hotels and vertical buildings is still low (below 50%). Most star hotels and vertical buildings have not adopted the type of architecture that suits their respective regions. The total stars and vertical buildings still display modern architecture and the present as the main architecture.Keywords: cultural heritage areas, star hotels, value of local wisdom, vertical residential
UJI TITIK NYALA DAN TITIK BAKAR SEMARBUT ASPAL TIPE 4 BERDASARKAN SNI 2433:2011
Authors: Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama Galeh , Muhammad Yusuf Arif
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTAsphalt is a filtering material of crude oil used as a pavement material. Asphalt quality becomes a very important and must be considered for pavement material, especially in its nature that can be burning and burning. Flash point and asphalt burn point is very important to know as planning of pavement material so that at certain condition of asphalt does not burn. This test aims to determine the point of flame and asphalt burn point. The asphalt samples were taken from asphalt inventory in the laboratory of pavement material of Department of Civil Engineering Education and Planning of FT UNY. The method used is to compare the result of flash point test and burn the emulsion asbuton extract using a modified solar refinery with penetration asphalt 60/70 (asphalt semarbut type 4) with flame point test and asphalt burn 60/70 regular penetration without modification with cleveland cup with regulation of SNI 2433: 2011. Data processing and graphics program used MS Exel 2010 application. Based on the test results concluded that the testing point and point of burning asphalt has been done obtained average flame point value at 250 ° C in an average time of 1.193 minutes, while the value of fuel point occurs when the asphalt temperature is 280 ° C in an average time of 3.48 minutes.Keywords: asphalt, flash point, fuel point ABSTRAK Aspal merupakan material hasil penyaringan minyak mentah yang digunakan sebagai bahan perkerasan jalan. Kualitas aspal menjadi suatu yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan untuk bahan perkerasan, terutama dalam sifatnya yang bisa menyala dan terbakar. Titik nyala dan titik bakar aspal sangat penting diketahui sebagai perencanaan bahan perkerasan jalan agar pada saat kondisi tertentu aspal tidak terbakar. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titik nyala dan titik bakar aspal. Sampel aspal diambil dari aspal persediaan di laboratorium bahan perkerasan jalan Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan FT UNY. Metode yang digunakan adalah membandingkan hasil pengujian titik nyala dan bakar ekstrak asbuton emulsi menggunakan peremaja solar yang dimodifikasi dengan aspal penetrasi 60/70 (semarbut aspal tipe 4) dengan pengujian titik nyala dan bakar aspal penetrasi 60/70 biasa tanpa modifikasi dengan alat cleveland cup sesuai dengan peraturan SNI 2433:2011. Pengolahan data dan grafik digunakan program aplikasi MS Exel 2010. Berdasar hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa pada pengujian titik nyala dan titik bakar aspal yang telah dilakukan diperoleh rata-rata nilai titik nyala  pada suhu 250°C dalam waktu rata rata 1,193 menit, sedangkan nilai titik bakar terjadi ketika suhu aspal 280°C dalam waktu rata rata 3,48 menit.  Kata kunci: aspal, titik nyala, titik bakar
ANALISIS NILAI KAPASITAS STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATING FACTOR
Authors: Saputra Andika Arief , Priyosulistyo Hrc. , Muslikh Muslikh
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKJembatan merupakan infrastruktur transportasi yang vital. Jika suatu jembatan mengalami kegagalan maka lumpuhlah sistem tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kapasitas sisa jembatan eksisting sehingga dapat dinilai bahwa jembatan tersebut masih layak digunakan atau tidak. Kajian ini dilakukan pada segmen P1-P5 (arah Dawuan) jembatan Cinapel yang terletak di Kabupaten Sumedang. Jembatan ini merupakan jembatan beton prategang. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah metode load rating factor. Dilakukan dengan menghitung kapasitas dukung gelagar dan plat lantai kendaraan. Standar perhitungan dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Penentuan Bridge Load Rating untuk Jembatan Eksisting dari Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (03/SE/M/2016). Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai RF gelagar bentang tepi, bentang tengah, dan plat lantai kendaraan memiliki nilai >1 yang artinya bahwa struktur jembatan Cinapel bentang P1-P5 arah Dawuan aman dalam melayani lalu lintas yang melintasi jembatan.Kata kunci: jembatan beton prategang, load rating factor, struktur atasABSTRACTBridges are vital transportation infrastructure. If a bridge fails then the system is chaos. Therefore, this study aims to determine the remaining capacity of the existing bridge where the bridge is still suitable for use or not. This research was conducted on the P1-P5 segment (Dawuan direction) Cinapel bridge located in Sumedang Regency. This bridge is a prestressed concrete bridge. The research method used is the load rating factor method. It was carried out by calculating the carrying capacity of the girder and slab of the bridge. Calculation refer to the Determination for Existing Bridges using Load Rating Factor of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (03/SE/M/2016). The results of calculation obtained that the RF of the outer span girder, middle span, and slab are greater than 1 (RF > 1) which means that the structure of the Cinapel bridge span P1-P5 is safe.Keywords: prestressed concrete bridge, load rating factor, upper structure
Accelerated Controller Tuning for Wind Turbines Under Multiple Hazards
Authors:   Windstorm Impact, Science and Engineering (WISE) Research Lab, Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Louisiana State University , 3230H Patrick Taylor Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA, Aly Aly Mousaad , Rezaee Milad
Published: March 2021

During their lifecycle, wind turbines can be subjected to multiple hazard loads, such as high-intensity wind, earthquake, wave, and mechanical unbalance. Excessive vibrations, due to these loads, can have detrimental effects on energy production, structural lifecycle, and the initial cost of wind turbines. Vibration control by various means, such as passive, active, and semi-active control systems provide crucial solutions to these issues. We developed a novel control theory that enables semi-active controller tuning under the complex structural behavior and inherent system nonlinearity. The proposed theory enables the evaluation of semi-active controllers’ performance of multi-degrees-of-freedom systems, without the need for time-consuming simulations. A wide range of controllers can be tested in a fraction of a second, and their parameters can be tuned to achieve system-level performance for different optimization objectives.
User Engagement and Clinical Impact of the Manage My Pain App in Patients With Chronic Pain: A Real-World, Multi-site Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Bhatia Anuj , Kara Jamal , Janmohamed Tahir , Prabhu Atul , Lebovic Gerald , Katz Joel , Clarke Hance
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND

Chronic pain imposes a large burden on individuals and society. A patient-centric digital chronic pain management app called Manage My Pain (MMP) can be used to enhance communication between providers and patients and promote self-management.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the real-world engagement of patients in urban and rural settings in Ontario, Canada with the MMP app alongside their standard of care and assess the impact of its usage on clinical outcomes of pain and related mental health.

METHODS

A total of 246 participants with chronic pain at a rural and 2 urban pain clinics were recruited into this prospective, open-label, exploratory study that compared the use of MMP, a digital health app for pain that incorporates validated questionnaires and provides patients with summarized reports of their progress in combination with standard care (app group), against data entered on paper-based questionnaires (nonapp group). Participants completed validated questionnaires on anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, satisfaction, and daily opioid consumption up to 4.5 months after the initial visit (short-term follow-up) and between 4.5 and 7 months after the initial visit (long-term follow-up). Engagement and clinical outcomes were compared between participants in the two groups.

RESULTS

A total of 73.6% (181/246) of the participants agreed to use the app, with 63.4% (111/175) of them using it for at least one month. Individuals who used the app rated lower anxiety (reduction in Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item questionnaire score by 2.10 points, 95% CI –3.96 to –0.24) at short-term follow-up and had a greater reduction in pain catastrophizing (reduction in Pain Catastrophizing Scale score by 5.23 points, 95% CI –9.55 to –0.91) at long-term follow-up relative to patients with pain who did not engage with the MMP app.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of MMP by patients with chronic pain is associated with engagement and improvements in self-reported anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Further research is required to understand factors that impact continued engagement and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic pain.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04762329; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04762329
mHealth Intervention to Improve Treatment Outcomes Among People With HIV Who Use Cocaine: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Ranjit Yerina S , Krishnan Archana , Ghosh Debarchana , Cravero Claire , Zhou Xin , Altice Frederick L
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND

Antiretroviral therapy is effective in reducing HIV-related morbidity, mortality, and transmission among people with HIV. However, adherence and persistence to antiretroviral therapy are crucial for successful HIV treatment outcomes. People with HIV who use cocaine have poor access to HIV services and lower retention in care.

OBJECTIVE

The primary goal of this paper is to provide a detailed description of a mobile health intervention. This study is designed to improve medication adherence among people with HIV who use cocaine. A secondary goal is to list the important challenges and adaptations incorporated in the study design.

METHODS

This study, titled Project SMART, used a wireless technology–based intervention, including cellular-enabled electronic pillboxes called TowerView Health and smartphones, to provide reminders and feedback on adherence behavior. The intervention design was based on the theoretical frameworks provided by the self-determination theory and the Motivation Technology Model. The 12-week pilot randomized controlled trial with four arms provided three types of feedback: automated feedback, automated+clinician feedback, and automated feedback+social network feedback.

RESULTS

The study was funded by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (R21DA039842) on August 1, 2016. The institutional review board for the study was approved by Yale University on March 21, 2017. Data collection lasted from June 2017 to January 2020. The final enrollment was 71 participants, of whom 57 (80%) completed the study. The data are currently undergoing analysis, and the manuscript is being developed for publication in early 2022.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementing complex mobile health interventions for high-risk and marginalized populations with multicomponent interventions poses certain challenges, such as finding companies with adequate technology for clients and financial stability and minimizing the research-related burden for the study population. Conducting feasibility studies is important to recognize these challenges and the opportunity to address these challenges with solutions while keeping the design of a randomized controlled trial as true as possible.

CLINICALTRIAL

Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04418076; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04418076

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/28332
Research on the Ways of Integrating People-oriented Concept into Ideological and Political Teaching
Authors: Chenxi Qiu
Published: March 2021

At this stage, in Chinese education and teaching system of various institutions of higher learning, ideological and political courses, as an important part of the curriculum education system, has a very positive and important practical influence on helping college students establish a scientific and correct outlook on life, world outlook, values, improving the personal moral quality and the all-round development of students’ individual comprehensive quality of college students. With the continuous optimization and upgrading of the reform of the educational management system in colleges and universities in China in the new period, the teaching approaches of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities have gradually shown new development characteristics. This paper will carry out in-depth analysis and research on the significance of people-oriented education concept, the important role of ideological and political course teaching in colleges and universities, the significance of integrating people-oriented education concept into ideological and political course teaching in colleges and universities, as well as the current situation of ideological and political course education and teaching in colleges and universities and the corresponding effectual optimization measures.
Pengaruh Pencemaran Udara PM 2,5 dan PM 10 Terhadap Keluhan Pernapasan Anak di Ruang Terbuka Anak di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Inaku Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli , Novianus Cornelis
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Udara adalah aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia, semakin pesat pembangunan perkotaan, industri, dan transportasi dapat menyebabkan kualitas udara di area Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) mengalami penurunan kualitas udara, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas udara partikulat meter (PM) 2,5 dan PM 10 terhadap keluhan pernapasan pengujung RPTRA. Lokasi penelitian di RPTRA Lenteng Agung, Sungai Bambu dan Taman Lapangan Banteng. Responden adalah 60 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan metode random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil dari pengambilan sampel yaitu RPTRA Lenteng Agung PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 42 mg/m3 dan sore hari 68 mg/m3; PM 10 Siang hari 48 mg/m3 dan sore hari 80 mg/m3, RPTRA Sunga Bambu PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 14 mg/m3 dan sore hari 34 mg/m3; PM 10 Siang hari 16 mg/m3 dan sore hari 35 mg/m3, Taman Lapangan Banteng PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 8 mg/m3 dan sore hari 51 mg/m3; PM 10 siang hari adalah 9 mg/m3 dan sore hari 59 mg/m3. Hubungan paparan debu PM terhadap keluhan pernapasan anak-anak yang berkunjung ke RPTRA adalah PM 2,5 siang terhadap keluhan pernapasan yaitu sesak 0,000 (p<0,05) dan asma 0,049 (p<0,05), PM 2,5 sore terhadap keluhan pernapasan sesak, pilek dan nyeri tenggorokan 0,000 (p<0,05), keluhan pernapasan PM 10 siang terhadap kelihan pernapasan sesak 0,000 (p<0,05) dan sesak 0,049 (p<0,05) dan PM 10 sore terhadap keluhan pernapasan sesak 0,000 (p<0,05), pilek 0,043 (p<0,05), nyeri tenggorokan 0,031 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah tetap mengontrol pencemaran udara di lokasi RPTRA karena dapat berisiko bagi kesehatan pengunjung khusunya anak-anak.

Kata kunci: Udara, Pernapasan, RPTRA
Determinan Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi Berusia Kurang Dari Enam Bulan
Authors: Hurek Rosina Kardina Kidi , Odilia Esem
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Dua tahun pertama merupakan periode terpenting dalam kehidupan anak termasuk dalam hal pemberian nutrisi. Pola asuh pemberian makan yang salah pada periode ini dapat menimbulkan masalah. Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2017 menunjukan dari 539 bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Oesapa hanya 12,43 % yang mendapakan ASI Ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makan pada bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 135 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (0,000 α < 0,05) dan pendidikan (0,038 α < 0,05) dengan pemberian makan pada bayi kurang dari enam bulan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan dan membuat kebijakan juga inovasi serta perlu disosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarga untuk mendukung ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif dan pemberian MP ASI tepat 6 bulan.

Kata Kunci: Pemberian Makan Dini, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan Keluarga
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Pemahaman Agama Islam Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Zainal Ana Utami , Musniati Nia
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Proporsi rumah tangga yang tidak melakukan PHBS di Indonesia tahun 2013 adalah 67,7% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013). Proporsi rumah tangga tidak melakukan PHBS di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 adalah 42,9 % (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2018). Selain itu, belum terdapat data PHBS mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA karena belum adanya penelitian terdahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan pemahaman Agama Islam terhadap PHBS mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program studi kesehatan masyarakat FIKES UHAMKA. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 138 orang. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki PHBS yang kurang baik (57,2%), pengetahuan yang baik (50,7%), sikap yang baik (60,1%), dan pemahaman Agama Islam yang baik (70,3%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan pemahaman Agama Islam dengan PHBS (P value > 0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini, untuk FIKES UHAMKA, diharapkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan terkait dengan pelaksanaan PHBS agar mahasiswa tidak hanya sekedar mengetahui tetapi juga melakukan tindakan PHBS. Selain itu diperlukan adanya dukungan melalui fasilitas penunjang PHBS.

Kata kunci: PHBS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pemahaman Agama Islam
EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPACT MATRIX METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE COMPACTNESS COEFFICIENT
Authors:   I.E.Eremin Amur state university, Eremin I.E. , Fomin D.V. ,   D.V. Fomin Amur state university
Published: March 2021

The article examines the efficiency of the structural compact-matrix numerical method in comparison with the classical direct numerical method for calculating the spatial packing density of the simplest hexagonal lattice. The theoretical results of a comparative analysis of the considered numerical meth-ods, as well as a computational experiment, carried out to quantitatively assess their effectiveness, are presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   L.E. Chebanenko Amur State University, Chebanenko L.E. , Shkrabtak N.V. ,   N.V. Shkrabtak Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the development of public-private partnerships in Russia. The assessment of the current state of implementation of public-private partnership projects is carried out.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS POTENTIAL OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   A.S. Fedotov Amur State University, Fedotov A.S. , Lazareva V.V. ,   V.V. Lazareva Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article describes the current state of the transport and logistics potential of the Amur Region. It has been determined that the low density of border crossings can become a critical factor in the competitiveness of the Amur Region in comparison with other subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which have a state border with the PRC. Based on the analysis results, promising directions for the development of the transport and logistics potential of the region were formulated.
FOOD MARKET MANAGEMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   V.Z. Grigorieva  Amur state University, Grigorieva V.Z.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the tools and methods of managing the food market in the region
MAIN CHANGES AND TRENDS OF RUSSIA'S TAX SYSTEM IN THE POST-EPIDIMIC ERA
Authors:   YUEQIU LI  Heihe University, LI YUEQIU
Published: March 2021

As a country in economic transition, Russia's tax system is in a process of continuous adjustment and change. The changes in Russia's tax system have manifested in different models at different stages, and correspondingly, the effects of reforms are also different. In the process of transition, Russia's tax system Changes in the tax system are affected by many factors. Especially since the new crown epidemic, Russia has introduced many emergency tax systems. Understanding the process of changes in this system and the interaction of various factors and the influence of each other has a certain impact on China's tax reform. Reference significance. This article sorts out the basic economic status changes in Russia before and after the epidemic, and at the same time pays attention to the trend of the new tax system in Russia, and provides suggestions for the formulation of China's tax system.
INFLUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC OF NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   L.A. Oganesyan  Amur state University, Oganesyan L.A. , Sarycheva I.A. ,   I.A. Sarycheva  Amur state University,   U.A. Praskova Amur state University, Praskova U.A.
Published: March 2021

The article assesses the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the socio-economic situation of the Amur region. Particular attention is focused on unemployment, demographics, and small and medium-sized businesses
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Authors:   E.K. Tcnobiladzie Pacific National University, Tcnobiladzie E.K. , Voronina N.V. ,   N.V. Voronina  Pacific National University
Published: March 2021

The article studies the mechanisms of public-private partnership and calculates its effectiveness on the example of implementing a specific project, and also identifies the problems that enterprises face when implementing public-private partnership projects
Clinical case of secondary immunodefi ciency against the background of acquired hypercholesterolemia
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Prudnikov A.R. , Yanchanka U.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Sidarenka V.F. ,   Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Nikolskaya V.V. ,   Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: March 2021

Представлен клинический случай вторичного иммунодефицита легкой степени тяжести на фоне несбалансированного питания (дефицит холестерина в пище) с клиникой рецидивирующих инфекций верхних дыхательных путей и компенсаторной гиперхолестеринемией легкой степени. У пациента был выявлен дефицит Т-хелперов наряду с повышением общего холестерина и липопротеинов низкой плотности. Пациенту был назначен прием пищи, обогащенной холестерином. По прошествии 5 месяцев наблюдалась практически полная нормализация показателей липидного профиля и параметров Т-клеточного иммунитета. Прием пищи, обогащенной холестерином, способствовал нормализации обмена липопротеинов и показателей Т-клеточного иммунитета и приводил к адекватному иммунному ответу на внедряемую инфекцию.
HLA-associated antiplatelet antibodies. Literature review
Authors:   Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies, Tilitskaja E.M. , Semenov G.V. ,   Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies, Dashkevich E.V. ,   Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies
Published: March 2021

В статье представлен литературный обзор изданий на тему: HLA-ассоциированные антитромбоцитарные антитела. Описывается роль HLA-антитромбоцитарных антител в развитии рефрактерности при трансфузиях тромбоконцентрата. Несмотря на совершенствование методов подготовки, хранения крови и ее компонентов, тщательное соблюдение правил переливания, к сожалению, посттрансфузионные гемолитические и негемолитические реакции и осложнения остаются частым явлением. При многократных переливаниях тромбоцитарной массы у некоторых пациентов может возникнуть рефрактерность к повторным трансфузиям тромбоцитов, связанная с развитием у них состояния аллоиммунизации. Успех заместительной терапии зависит от количества перелитых тромбоци тов и их функциональной полноценности. Эффективность переливания тромбоцитов оценивают по их приросту сразу после, через час и через сутки после переливания. На их прирост через сутки могут повлиять сопутствующие гематологические осложнения. Для минимизации риска развития рефрактерности к тромбоцитам донора и возникновения трансфузионных реакций и посттрансфузионных осложнений необходимо проводить подбор пар «донор-реципиент» с учетом оценки их совместимости по антигенам системы HLA по локусам А и В.
Lung ultrasound in patients with Covid-19 infection associated pneumonia
Authors:   Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Haurylenka D.I. , Damantsevich V.A. ,   Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Filustsin A.E. ,   Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Damantsevich A.V. ,   Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Published: March 2021

Метод ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) легких известен более 20 лет, но привлек значительное внимание в период эпидемии инфекции COVID-19. Цель исследования – оценка возможности эхоскопической визуализации изменений в легких с применением 12-зонного протокола у амбулаторных пациентов с пневмонией, ассоциированной с инфекцией COVID-19. Материал и методы. Обследовано 39 амбулаторных пациентов, имеющих диагностические критерии инфекции COVID-19 (17 мужчин и 22 женщины) в возрасте 31-75 лет (медиана 49 лет). Всем пациентам сразу же после компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки (КТ ОГК) заслепленным специалистом было выполнено УЗИ легких. Выполнены корреляционный анализ результатов количественной оценки обнаруженных изменений, а также оценка информативности метода УЗИ легких для диагностики пневмонии. Результаты. Признаки пневмонии по данным КТ ОГК обнаружены у 25 пациентов (64%; 95% ДИ 47-79). Эхоскопические признаки интерстициальных изменений выявлены у 31 пациента. При оценке информативности метода оптимальное соотношение чувствительность/специфичность получены для значения ≥2 балла, площадь под кривой (ППК) =0,970 (95%ДИ 0,858-0,999; p<0,0001). Балльная оценка УЗИ легких значимо коррелировала с количественной оценкой при КТ ОГК (r=0,928, p<0,001) Заключение. Метод УЗИ легких может быть крайне полезным в условиях оказания первичной медицинской помощи, в условиях значительного потока поступающих пациентов для выявления изменений, характерных для COVID-19 ассоциированной пневмонии.
Clinical and epidemiological analysis of the relationship between occupational bronchopulmonary pathology and work experience at flax processing enterprises
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Yefremova L.A. , Korobov G.D. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Glushanko V.S. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
Published: March 2021

Целью исследования явилось выявление особенностей структуры профессиональной патологии на льноперерабатывающих предприятиях и установление влияния стажа работы в неблагоприятных условиях труда на степень постоянной утраты трудоспособности. Материал и методы. Анализ проводился по 23 случаям профессиональных заболеваний работников льноперерабатывающих предприятий. В работе применен метод сравнительного анализа с использованием точного критерия Фишера, корреляционный анализ Пирсона, метод обобщенных нелинейных моделей (GNMZ). Результаты. В ходе проведенного исследования было показано, что на льноперерабатывающих предприятиях доля профессиональных заболеваний с бронхолегочной патологией была равна 73,9%. Расчетным путем было определено, что минимальное значение стажа работы в условиях профессиональной вредности до установления диагноза профессионального заболевания с инвалидностью составило 17,2 года. Заключение. Структура профессиональной патологии на льноперерабатывающих предприятиях области имеет свою специфику, проявляющуюся главенствующей долей патологии со стороны органов дыхания. Установлено расчетное минимальное значение среднего стажа работы в условиях пылевых нагрузок, приводящее к развитию профессионального заболевания с инвалидностью.
DESALINATION OF SEA WATER USING ACTIVATED ZEOLITE BY CLORIDE ACID IN TROPICAL AREA BASED ON COLUMN ION EXCHANGE METHOD
Authors: Rasyid Firnanelty , Aisyah  , Irnaningsih  , Masri Melati
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to reduce the content of salt in the sea water. Zeolite is material which applied by ion exchange method. Activation of zeolite is significant process which making pores of zeolite can accerelate of adsorption. This research used two size of zeolite are 40 and 100 mesh. Zeolite can be activated using chloride acid. The highest concentration can reduce salinity of sea water greater. This happens because the highest concentration of the reactant has stronger binding power so that the particles in the zeolite can absorb quickly. Based on parameters test of salinity of sea water confirmed the ZA with 100 mesh can be used fresh water because its have pH 6.25, tasteless, odorless, colorless, and value of turbidity is lower 0.29. These properties have suitable for water clean for widely consumption of people.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik pada Pelajaran Menggambar Teknik di SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh
Authors: Umar Malahayati , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mawardi Mawardi , Astari Mouliza , Ar Khairan
Published: March 2021

Abstrak  Berdasarkan observasi di SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik diperoleh sebagian besar siswa kurang memiliki semangat dan minat untuk belajar, sehingga berdampak pada nilai siswa-siswa tersebut. Hal ini terjadi salah satunya karena penggunaan metode dan model pembelajaran yang masih berorientasi pada guru (teacher centered), yaitu guru memberikan dan siswa hanya menerima yang diberikan guru yang mengakibatkan banyak siswa di kelas menjadi pasif dan lama kelamaan mereka merasa jenuh dan bosan karena kurang dilibatkan dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga minat belajar menjadi kurang yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat tingkat hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap penerapan Model pembelajaran Make a Match pada mata pelajaran Menggambar Teknik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian quasi eksperimen analisis data kuantitatif, data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan melalui lembar tes dan lembar kuesioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perubahan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest yaitu (31,11<68,89), Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik di SMKN 4 Banda Aceh menggunakan model pembelajaran Make a Match dan respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran Make a Match pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik baik, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan melihat respon peserta didik terhadap pernyataan-peryataan positif kuesioner semuanya di atas 75%.
Birds composition and structure in arboreous steppe of Aleppo pine with holm oak at Séhary Guebli (Djelfa, Algeria).
Authors:   Faculté des Sciences dela Nature et de la Vie, Département d’Agropastoralisme, Université de Djelfa, B.P. 3117, Djelfa, Algérie., Souttou Karim , Ababsa Labed ,   Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Ouargla, B.P. 30000, Algérie, Abidi Fatima ,   Faculté des Sciences dela Nature et de la Vie, Département d’Agropastoralisme, Université de Djelfa, B.P. 3117, Djelfa, Algérie., Guezoul Omar ,   Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Ouargla, B.P. 30000, Algérie, Sekour Makhlouf ,   Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Ouargla, B.P. 30000, Algérie, Doumandji Salaheddine ,   Département de Zoologie, Ecole nationale supérieure agronomique, El Harrach, Alger, Algérie
Published: March 2021

The counting of birds was conducted in a forest area of Aleppo Pine and Holm Oak Trees. A total of 35 species of birdswas recorded in this forest area. These species are distributed over 6 orders and 15 families. The Order Passeriformes was the most represented with 25 species and 9 families. The red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra wasthe most observed by means of progressive frequential sampling method with a percentage of 54.1% and the Greenfinch Fringilla coelebs wasthe most counted by the point count abundance indices with an IPA of 4.43.
Monitoring the decline of Persian oak in Iran using remote sensing – Case study of Basht forest
Authors:   Natural Resources-Forestry, Forestry Department, University of Yasouj, Haydari naserabad Sahar , Salehi Alireza ,   Department of Forestry, University of Yasouj, Azizi Zahra ,   Department of RS-GIS, Faculty of Environment andEnergy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Firoozy Nejad Marjan ,   Rangeand watershed management Department,Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
Published: March 2021

Oak forest decline is a complex problem that it has started for a long time ago in the world. This problem is widelyspread because of lacking of efficient and reliable facilitiesfor monitoring these forests. In this research, the pattern of spatial-temporal distribution and decline of Iranian Oak stands in the Bashtforest wasmonitored using remote sensing. The area of study is located in the provinces of Kohgilouyeh and Boyer Ahmad in Iran. After selecting the study area,forest visitswere carried out and samples of dead trees were collected. Based ontheoak crown declineattack, the forest wasdivided into four categories: low (crown dieback 20-0 percent), medium (between 40-20% of crown dieback), high (between 60-40%) and severe (more than 60% crown dieback). The geographical locations of the harvested trees wererecorded using global positioning system (GPS). In order to determine the most appropriate vegetation index, root mean square error (RMSE) for 12 vegetation indiceswere calculated from Landsat 8 images. The results of this study provedthat ratio vegetation index (RVI) indicator with the lowest RMSE wasanappropriatetoolfor assessing the status of the Iranian Oak forests. Finally,in order to study temporal changes of the Oak forests,dieback canopy variance and RVI for 6 years(1987, 2000, 2003, 2009, 2013 and 2014) were computed from different Landsat images. The computed indices indicatedthat crown freshness witnessedsignificantand continuous decrease.
Use of activated carbon from Sapindus for the adsorption of methylene blue
Authors:   Département de génie des procédés, faculté des sciences de l’ingénieur, université de Médéa, Algeria, Hamad Taous , Benmaamar Zoubir ,   Laboratoire d’Application Energétique de l'Hydrogène, University of  Blida 1, Algeria, Nedjioui Mohamad ,   Département de génie des procédés, faculté des sciences de l’ingénieur, université de Médéa, Algeria, Boucherit Ahmed ,   Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, University Saad Dahlab of Blida 1, P.O. Box 270, Blida, Algeria.
Published: March 2021

Activated carbon was produced from Sapindusfruitresidue and wasused for the adsorption of methylene blue dye from simulated aqueous solution. Adsorption kinetics of methylene blue onto actived carbonwerestudied in a batch system. The effects of pH and contact time were examined. The goal of the present study was the determination of the optimal experimental conditions. The maximum adsorption of methylene blue occurredat pH 6.0(4.83 mg/g) and the lowest adsorption occurred at pH 2.0(4.35 mg/g).120 min was the time needed for apparent equilibrium.Adsorption modelling was determined by using theFreundlich and Langmuir isotherms.Data were interpreted based on R2and various error distribution functions. Adsorption isotherm was best described bynon linear Freundlichisotherm model. In order to determine the best-fit-adsorption kinetics, the experimental data were analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, pseudo-third-order, Esquivel, and Elovichmodels. The needed relative parameters were determined bylinear and non-linear regressive methods. The statistical functions were estimated to find the suitable method which fit the experimental data. Both methods were suitable to obtain the required parameters. The model that best fit the present equilibrium data was the linear Elovichmodel (type 1 and 2). The present work showed that activated carbon can be used as a low cost adsorbent for the methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions.
Genotyping irregularities observed in STR markers used in forensics and human identification in the Lebanese population
Authors:   Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Science and Technology, Lebanon., Mansour Issam , El Andari Ansar ,   Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Science and Technology, Lebanon.,   School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Published: March 2021

Forensic DNA analysis is based on the evaluation of DNA profiles obtained from reference samples or crime scene traces. Profiles are determined using different commercial STR multiplex kits, which includeallelic ladders for the correct designation of alleles ofa given STR system. However, some new STR variants could be observed and their identification is essential for proper allele size calling in casework interpretation and cases of kinship matching or relationship testing. A total of 6392 samples were analyzedas part of the DNA work at our DNA testing facility from 2004 until 2016, where one hundred and twelvenew different STR variant alleles of 20STR loci wereobserved in the Lebanese population. Forty-fiveof these variant alleles were internationally reported in the STR-base whereas the remainingsixty-sevenalleles were observed for the first time. The loci included D3S1358, D19S433, D21S11, D13S317, TPOX, FGA, D7S820, D18S51, CSF1PO, D2S1338, D10S1248, D12S391, D22S1045, D2S441, Penta-D, Penta-E, SE33, D1S1656, vWA, and THO1.Also, four triallelic patterns were observed at D21S11, D12S391, D13S317 and Penta-D loci. Primer binding site mismatch that resulted in a discordance between the amplification of different kits was observed once attheD19S433 locus.
Effect of the presence of clay and limestone dust particles on the physico-mechanical characteristics of concrete
Authors:   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria, Salim Zitouni , Abdelghani Naceri ,   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria, Mekki Maza ,   Geo-Materials Development Laboratory, Technology Faculty,Civil Engineering Department, M’sila University, Algeria
Published: March 2021

The effects of clay and limestone dusts in the aggregates on the physico -mechanical characteristics of concretewere investigated. The fine aggregates (dune sand) and coarse aggregates (crushed gravels) used in this study were washed, dried and sieved.Twodifferent mineralogical compositions of dusts (clay and stone) were incorporated in different rates(0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) by replacementin weight of fine(dune sand) and coarse (crushed gravel) aggregates. The presence of clay and limestone dust particles in the fine and coarse aggregates inexcessive quantities influencedthe physico –mechanicalpropertiesof fresh and hardened concrete. The results obtained showed that the effect of clay dust content is more important compared to limestone dust content on the properties of concrete.
Evaluation of internal audit effectiveness on Lebanese banks
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Feghali Khalil , Matta Joelle ,   Doctoral School of Law, Political, Administrative and Economic Sciences at the Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: March 2021

The effectiveness of the internal audit is an attractive subject for contemporary economic studies due to its importance in banks. Internal audit fulfills a crucial role in an economy that is largely dependent on self-produced information. Indeed, internal audit ensures security of transactions within a bank and preserves its credibility for stakeholders. This article will discuss factors contributing to the evaluation of the effectiveness of internal audit in the specific context of Lebanese banks. Through quantitative analysis, the effectiveness of internal audit wasstudied based on the objectivity and competency of the internal auditor, planning the audit mission and interaction between the internal auditor and the external auditor. The design of this study appearedin the conceptual framework and empirical study on internal audit and its effectiveness in order to evoke elements contributing to the evaluation of internal audit effectiveness in a Lebanese bank.