bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUKUM TRANSENDENTAL DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PURWOREJO; ANALYSIS CONTENT PUTUSAN NOMOR: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr
Authors: Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui metode dokumentasi. Obyek yang diteliti adalah Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purworejo, yang tertuang dalam Putusan Nomor: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr., dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Masalah yang dikaji adalah berkenaan dengan paradigma hukum transendental yang secara sepesifik mengkaji argumentasi hukum dalam putusan tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan argumentasi hukum yang mengintrodusir paradigma hukum transendental khususnya dalam Putusan Nomor: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr (perampokan disertai pembunuhan), Majelis Hakim dalam hal ini terkesan; a) hanya mimilih dan memilah norma hukum transendental dari diktum kitab suci agama yang bersifat umum, enggan mengelaborasi lebih dalam dan luas terhadap diktum atau norma yang memuat sanksi hukum terhadap suatu tindak pidana (dalam hal ini pidana pembunuhan), dan b) norma hukum transendental yang digunakan sebagai argumentasi hukum belum dapat memberi warna secara signifikan terhadap putusan pengadilan, sehingga kesannya diktum dari kitab suci itu baru sekedar menjadi penambah argumentasi hukum dalam lembar-lembar putusan pengadilan.
Çevre Endişesi, Çevresel Fedakârlık, Normlar ve Yer Tutumunun Çevre Dostu Davranışa Etkisi: Kapadokya/Göreme Milli Parkı Örneği
Authors: Atay Doç. Dr. Lütfi , Soylu Yasin , Gökdemir Sinan
Published: December 2019

Doğal destinasyonlarda yapılan rekreatif faaliyetler çevresel sorunları ve çevre sorunlarını azaltma çabalarını etkileyebilmektedir. Özellikle bireylerin farklı değerlere ve kaynaklara sahip alanlara ziyaretleri, kişinin hem kendisi hakkındaki görüşlerini hem de dünyaya bakış açısını etkilemektedir. Bu durum bireylerin davranışlarında da görülebilmektedir. Çalışmanın evrenini, Göreme Milli Parkına gelen ve sıcak hava balon etkinliğine katılan rekreasyoncular oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın örneklemini Kapadokya/ Göreme Milli Park’ına gelen ve sıcak hava balonuna binen rekreasyoncular (n=386) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada rekreasyoncuların çevre endişeleri, çevresel fedakârlıkları, sübjektif ve kişisel normları ve yer tutumu algıları ile çevre dostu davranışları ve çevreci satın alma davranışları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (PLS-SEM) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, rekreasyoncuların sübjektif normları ve çevresel fedakârlıklarının çevre dostu davranışı önemli ölçüde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, rekreasyoncuların çevreci satın alma davranışlarının önemli bir bölümünü, günlük yaşamlarındaki çevre dostu davranışları açıklayabilmektedir.
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MELALUI PERMAINAN HITBALL PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Irsyada Roas , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Priyono Bambang , Suripto Agus Widodo
Published: December 2019

Salah satu materi dalam penjasorkes adalah permainan bola kecil yang penerapannya di sekolah masih kurang maksimal karena siswa kurang aktif dan kesulitan menguasai teknik dasar dengan baik. Dengan tidak maksimalnya pembelajaran yang dilakukan maka akan menganggu proses pencapaian tujuanpembelajaran. Perlunya informasi kepada guru penjas tentang bentuk modifikasi permainan bola kecil yang inovatif. Informasi tersebut diberikan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi permainan Hitball dengan metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas 5 pada beberapa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. Melalui penerapan permainan Hitball padapembelajaran penjas, siswa sangat aktif dan antusias dalam melakukan permainan. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran penjas untuk menggerakkan siswa. Melalui sosialisasi permainan inovatif hitball juga memberikan gambaran kepada guru penjas terhadap bentuk modifikasi permainan bola kecil.Kata Kunci : Permainan Bola Kecil, Pendidikan Jasmani. Abstract One of the material in penjasorkes is a small ball game whose application in school is still not optimal because students are less active and have difficulty mastering basic techniques well. With no maximum learning done it will disrupt the process of achieving learning objectives. The need for information toPE teachers about innovative small ball game modifications. This information is provided through the socialization of Hitball games with the method used is demonstration. This activity was attended by 5th graders of elementary school in Gunungpati District, Semarang. Through the application of Hitball games in PE learning, students are very active and enthusiastic in playing the game. This is in accordance with the learning objectives of Penjas to move students. Through socialization of the innovative game Hitball also provides an overview to the physical education teacher about the form of small ball game modifications.Keywords: Small Ball Games, Physical Education.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGUSAHA BEBEK PETELUR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DRY HOME DAN MESIN PENGHALUS KEPALA UDANG PADA DESA CAMBAJAWA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Irvawansyah Irvawansyah , Sunding Alang , Afifah Nurul
Published: December 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk usia produktif di Indonesia yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lapangan kerja yang cukup, menyebabkan bertambahnya angka pengangguran. Pemerintah menggalakkan program wirausaha sebagai solusi dari peningkatan pengangguran. Salah satu wirausaha yang mempunyai prospek cukup baik adalah peternakan bebek petelur. Sebagai bahan pokok, permintaan telur bebek di pasaran relatif stabil. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengefisienkan waktu pembuatan tepung kepala udang sebagai komponen pakan yang paling penting dalam produksi telur bebek. Proses pembuatan tepung kepala udang yang dilakukan warga Maros selama ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: 1) Perebusan kepala udang, 2) Penjemuran kepala udang, 3) Penggilasan dan 4) penghalusan. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini menggunakan metode research and development. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu : 1) efisiensi waktu mulai dari pengeringan kepala udang sampai pembuatan tepung kepala udang dari 2 hari menjadi 10 jam, 2) mitra dapat mengoperasikan mesin tepung dan memanfaatkan teknologi, 3) kapasitas produksi tepung udang meningkat karena waktu produksi tepung semakin pendek, 4) laba usaha meningkat sebesar Rp 14.230 atau 47,43% dan aliran kas bersih meningkat menjadi Rp 44.230 atau 73,72% karena biaya pakan bisa ditekan. Kata kunci: Mesin Penghalus, Dry Home, Pakan Bebek. Abstract The growth of the productive age population in Indonesia that is not matched by the availability of sufficient employment opportunities, causes an increase in unemployment. The government is promoting the entrepreneurship program as a solution to increasing unemployment. One entrepreneur that has good prospects is laying ducks. As a staple, demand for duck eggs on the market is relatively stable. This community partnership program aims to streamline the time to make shrimp head flour as the most important feed component in duck egg production. The process of making shrimp head flour made by Maros residents so far consists of 4 stages, namely: 1) Boiling shrimp heads, 2) Shrimp head drying, 3) Milling and 4) fineness. This community partnership program uses research and development methods. The results obtained from the implementation of this program are: 1) time efficiency from drying the shrimp head to making shrimp head flour from 2 days to 10 hours, 2) partners can operate the flour machine and utilizing technology, 3) shrimp flour production capacity increases due to shorter flour production time, 4) operating profit increased by Rp. 14,230 or 47.43% and net cash flow increased to Rp. 44,230 or 73.72% due to reduced feed costs. Keywords: Disk Mill, dry Home, Duck Farm,
Bibliotherapy for Emotional Literacy
Authors: Latifah Leny
Published: December 2019

One way to help teens manage their emotions is by using emotional literacy. Emotional literacy is a person's ability to understand, express emotions to people, respond to the expression of the feelings of others, and take responsibility for their actions. Emotional literacy can be done through pedagogical strategies, as well as the use of the application of theory and various other learning strategies. Counselors need a method to develop emotional literacy skills in students either by media bibliotherapy or better known as biblikonseling. In this case, the counselor gave the book or story. The utilization of the book as a medium of therapy is called bibliotherapy. Bibliotherapy is psychotherapeutic support through reading material to help someone who is experiencing personal problems. This treatment method is highly recommended, especially for patients who are challenging to express issues verbally. The subjects were students' Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Department Guidance and Counseling in 2015, 2016. The reason for choosing Guidance and Counseling Student Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, as guidance and counseling student, is a candidate for school counselors, and they are required to have a good personality and need to be developed early on. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy techniques to improve the skills of emotional literacy student guidance and counseling Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. The method used in this study is the technique of pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. This design is a design study to test the effectiveness of a treatment on an individual basis.
DE LA TEORÍA A LA PRÁCTICA: APORTES DE LA FUNDACIÓN ECOLÓGICA CHANCHAY EN SANTO DOMINGO
Authors: Chanchay Jerson
Published: December 2019

Las problemáticas ambientales son asociadas al incremento de la población humana. A medida que la densidad aumenta, simultáneamente crecen las zonas urbanas. La mala planificación urbanística compromete los espacios verdes. Por otro lado, Santo Domingo (Pichincha, Ecuador) posee uno de los más bajos índices de verde urbano, lo que refleja la falta de espacios con vegetación. Dentro de este contexto, el presente relato describe brevemente la historia de lucha a favor de la naturaleza por parte de la Fundación Ecológica Chanchay en la ciudad de Santo Domingo, además de relatar su creación, proyectos realizados y administración del parque Ecológico Etno-botánico Mariano Chanchay. La principal actividad realizada en el interior del parque es educación ambiental con instituciones educativas. No obstante, mantener un área de vegetación en medio de la ciudad no ha sido tarea fácil, por lo que poseer un equipo multidisciplinar ha facilitado la lucha constante para su permanencia.
COOPERATIVISMO: DESARROLLO Y ORGANIZACIÓN HISTÓRICA
Authors: Aldáz Alejandro
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este ensayo es describir el desarrollo histórico del cooperativismo mundial y sus formas de organización y principios básicos sobre los que se asienta. Se presenta una breve descripción de los principales pensadores que contribuyeron al desarrollo y fortalecimiento del cooperativismo como forma alternativa de organización empresarial, que permite su supervivencia en el sistema capitalista, mientras conserva sus principios de solidaridad y justicia social. Se concluye que es posible una relación entre el cooperativismo y el desarrollo económico de las sociedades debido a que el cooperativismo es un sistema catalizador de la vida en sociedad y no sólo una simple forma de empresa. Mediante este ensayo se espera hacer una contribución para el replanteamiento y reconsideración del cooperativismo como forma de desarrollo social y económico en Latinoamérica.
PROYECTO INTEGRAL PARA AGRICULTORES DE FRESA Y MORA: CASO TISALEO
Authors: Sanchez Paulina
Published: December 2019

El presente manuscrito pretende evidenciar los desafíos e intervenciones realizadas mediante el impulso de un proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad desarrollado por Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica con la colaboración del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Tisaleo, estudiantes de las carreras de Ingeniería Industrial y Diseño Gráfico, y la asociación de agricultores de fresa y mora como beneficiarios directos. Inicialmente se ejecutó un diagnóstico situacional en el año 2017 con el respaldo de la información sobre los 6 representantes de la asociación más un representante del Municipio, para comprender el estado actual de la asociación de productores de fresa y mora de Tisaleo mediante entrevista no estructurada con dirigentes y agricultores, posteriormente se realizó un estudio de mercado y producción de fresa y mora para analizar la viabilidad de procesamiento de extracto de pulpa de los frutos, comercialización y difusión del producto en la feria, con estos datos se programa realizar proyecciones de maquinaria, capacitación de salud industrial y plan de campaña de difusión para dar a conocer el producto, su feria y mejorar los procesos de producción y contribuir directamente con la asociación de productores de fresa y mora del cantón Tisaleo. Finalmente se plantea como propuesta optimizar los ingresos de los productores mediante el uso adecuado de las técnicas y las tecnologías para la comercialización de los productos así como la salud de los productores.
Germplasm Collection and Seed Diversity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
Authors: Al-Saady Nadiya A. , Nadaf Saleem K , Al-Lawati Ali H. , Al-Hinai Saleh A.
Published: December 2019

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is a legume crop cultivated in whole of Arabian Peninsula countries including Oman as a dual crop for both food and fodder during summer. Both consumers and farmers prefer large size seeds. This paper presents the results of collecting missions of indigenous cowpea germplasm and analysis of seed diversity of collected accessions. The collecting mission led to the accumulation of seed samples of 64 accessions with large number from the governorates of Sharqiya (North Eastern) (19), followed by Dhofar (Southern) (17), Al-Dakhiliyah (Interior) (10), South Batinah (South Coast) (9), North Batinah (North coast) (5) and Dhahira & Buraimi (4). The accessions were diverse in respect to all the seed traits studied, i.e. seed length (cm) and width (cm), 100-seed weight (g) and seed color. The accessions were grouped into 14 genetically diverse clusters based on the Principal Component Analysis, which revealed the contribution of seed length and 100-seed weight to the total variation existing in indigenous germplasm collected from all the governorates of Oman. The results of critical examination of seed color pattern of these samples indicated the presence of as many as 31 groups of which the largest group had 16 accessions followed by a group with 4 accessions, 2 groups with 3 accessions each and 9 groups with 2 accessions. There were 19 accessions numbering 193, 197, 251, 269, 276, 280, 293, 297, 301, 303, 325, 327, 328, 331, 332, 333, 339, 343 and 347 which formed groups of their own due to a unique combination of seed coat colors.
Effect of Lactic Bacteria on Ascosphaera apis and A. atra
Authors: Tejerina Marcos Raul , Cabana Maria JosÃ© , Carrillo Leonor , Benitez Ahrendts Marcelo Rafael
Published: December 2019

The lactic bacteria contribute to fermentation of corbiculae pollen and beebread production. Three species of Lactobacillus, isolated from beebread for the first time in Jujuy (Argentine), formed a monophyletic clade separate from others bee intestinal strains. Lactic bacteria isolated in this work affected the growth and sporulation of Ascosphaera apis and Ascosphaera atra, and they can provide to beehive a protection against ascospores.
Development and Quality Assessment of Breakfast Cereals from Blends of Whole Yellow Maize (Zea mays), Soybean (Glycine max) and Unripe Banana (Musa sapientum)
Authors: Edima-Nyah Anne P. , Ntukidem Victor E. , James Edikan I.
Published: December 2019

Breakfast cereals were produced from yellow maize, soybean and banana flours blended to form different percentage composites. Six composite samples were evaluated to determine the Proximate, Mineral and Vitamin composition, and Sensory qualities. Results of moisture content showed that sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value (6.13Â±0.02%) while sample E (40:20:40) had the least value (5.42Â±0.03%), this signifies that sample F (0:20:80) will experience early spoilage compared to sample E (40:20:40). The highest protein content (14.75Â±0.05) was recorded by sample A (80:20:0), the least value was observed in sample F (0:20:80). Sample A (80:20:0) also had the highest values in fat content (4.82Â±0.14%) and fibre (4.25Â±0.03%). Sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value in ash content (3.80Â±0.03%) and carbohydrate content (76.56Â±0.05%). For mineral content, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) among the samples. Sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value in iron (68.25Â±0.26mg/100g), calcium (170.00Â±0.20mg/100g), potassium (220.80Â±1.10 mg/100g) and sodium (470.10Â±0.10 mg/100g). Sample C (60:20:20) had the highest phosphorus content (10.74Â±0.02 mg/100g). Significant difference (P<0.05) existed among the samples for vitamin composition. Sample E (40:20:40) had the highest vitamin content in both vitamin A (22.01Â±0.25 mg/100g) and vitamin C (35.42Â±0.20 mg/100g).Â  In sensory evaluation, the samples were evaluated with a control sample (Golden morn). Significant difference (P<0.05) existed among the Breakfast cereals. Breakfast cereal served with cold milk, indicated that sample D (50:20:30) had the highest level of acceptability (7.30Â±0.45) among other samples. Acceptable Breakfast cereals can be produced from 50:20:30 formulation of Yellow Maize:Soybeans:Banana composite flour blends.
Dynamic of Accumulation of Dry Substance and Formation of Photosynthetic Surface of Pea According to the Fattening Food Dose
Authors: Makoundou Alaric , Nguinda â€“Akani Ilitch Christian , Yoka Joseph
Published: December 2019

Â Â Â Â Â  The objective of study is to appreciate the influence of different manure of dynamic accumulation of dry substances on the local variety of pea. It has been establish a considerable influence of manure on the photosynthetic potential of plants and photosynthesis production of pea (Pisum Sativum LS).Methodology and resultsÂ : four dose, only or combined, Nitrogen, phosphorus, and Potassuim have been brought on the variety plantation local of pea. Organic manure were brought under form of rot manure. The dynamic of increasement daily Â meansÂ  of dry substance at plantation air during vegetation of pea presented an interest. The resultats show that theÂ  combined contribution (N25 P30 K30) has increased the production ofÂ  local variety pea. The analyse of photosynthetic potential of plants of all period of germination to the formation of bud show that, this indication is more arise in the variants with the average dose of NPK and with the use of residual effects of organo-mineral system of 1677,2 m2Â /ha the day to 1685.1 m2 /ha the day. The biggest mass of dry substance of pea plantation is formed during the period full maturity, which is formed in functionof manure dose studied (400,0-576,9 g/m2).ConclusionÂ : the manure influence positively the increasement of accumulation of the dry substance by the pea plantation. This work illustrate the effect of photosynthetic variations in period of interphase of grains maturity dependent of mineral nutrition Â and climatics conditions.
Principalâ€™s Information Management as a Correlate to their Human Resource Management Practices in Ebonyi State
Authors: Nwakpa Paul
Published: December 2019

The study investigated the relationship between the principalsâ€™ information management and their human resources management practices in Ebonyi State Public Secondary schools. The paper focused on the relationship between information management and staff orientation and relationship between information management and staff development. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses which were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted correlational research design.The population of the study was 4,500 teachers. The sample size for the study was 450 teachers using proportionate stratified sampling technique which represents 10% of the 4,500 teachers in Ebonyi State Public Secondary schools. Self structured type of questionnaire entitled â€œHuman Resources and Information Management Questionnaire (HRIMQ) was used to elicit responses from the respondents. The instrument was face validated by three experts from the department of Educational Foundations, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki. A reliability index 0.74 was obtained using cronbach co-efficient. Data collected were analyzed with Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. The study found that a significant positive relationship existed between information management and the two aspects of human resources management studied, via, staff orientation and staff development. Based on the findings of the study some recommendations were made, to include: to upgrade the information resources and facilities of schools for improve service delivery, among others.Â
Comparative Studies of the Nutritional Value of Digitaria Iburua and Digitaria Exilis Seed Oils
Authors: Ladan Zakari , Oguogho L , Akos I. N. , Ayiya B.B B. B. , Yakubu Y.
Published: December 2019

The oil content of brown and white acha seeds was extracted and characterized using the AOAC procedure. Consumption of these grains by people with health-related diseases necessitated this study to authenticate its nutritional values. The physicochemical characterization revealed the two oils to have low oil yields of high quality. Biochemical profiling of the seeds showed that both oils have high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins A and E and other minor constituents. These results indicate that brown and white acha seeds are excellent sources of healthy nutrients to humans.Â
On Exact Solutions of Phi-4 Partial Differential Equation Using the Enhanced Modified Simple Equation Method
Authors: Rached Ziad Salem
Published: December 2019

Constructing exact solutions of nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations is an important topic in various disciplines such as Mathematics, Physics, Engineering, Biology, Astronomy, Chemistry,â€¦ since many problems and experiments can be modeled using these equations. Various methods are available in the literature to obtain explicit exact solutions. In this correspondence, the enhanced modified simple equation method (EMSEM) is applied to the Phi-4 partial differential equation. New exact solutions are obtained.
A Review on Polyamines and Biotic Stresses in Plants
Authors: Islam Md Azizul , Maitra Pulak , Mandal Dipa
Published: December 2019

The biotic stresses are one of the main causes to the loss of crops, and their development, growth and productivity in the environment. Polyamines are positively charge compounds that have active potential power to DNA, RNA and protein (negative charge compounds), are exist in all living life for their low molecular weight and smallness. Naturally occurring polyamines are involved biotic stress response especially different plants disease and contribute the survival of plant in environment. They contribute a lot of different biological functions, such as controlling the cell cycle, protecting the cell, involve in gene expression, cell signaling replication, transcription, translation and membrane stabilization. This article specially highlights the recent advancement of polyamines in modern plant science research their impact of biotic stress specially the diseases caused by different microorganisms (bacteria, fungus) and creature systems.
Ethylene Dichloride Production by Oxychlorination in a Fluidized Bed Reactor with CFD Model
Authors: Junsittiwate Rawinun , Kodchakong Anoma , Srinophakun Thongchai Rohitatisha
Published: December 2019

The flow behavior of 3-dimensional gas-solid fluidized bed reactors is investigated. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based on the Eulerianâ€”Eulerian flow model is simulated for ethylene dichloride production in an oxychlorination unit as an industrial case study. The simulated riser portion is 3.9 m in diameter and 15.5 m in height.Â  The simulation is separated into 2 models; constant catalyst volume fraction and catalyst load variation. The effects of the operating parameters are studied. The ethylene molar feed fraction is varied from 0.17 to 0.3 with the constant mole ratio of hydrochloric acid to oxygen at 3.6. The result shows that the ethylene conversion gradually decreases when the ethylene mole fraction of the feed is more than 0.22. With the outlet pressure rising from 200 to 450 kPa, the ethylene conversion increases from 96.39 to 98.46%. The ethylene conversion significantly increases in the pressure range from 200 to 400 kPa and stays constant at over 400 kPa. The increase of cooling medium temperature from 320 to 420 K drives the ethylene conversion from 96.9 to 98.8% and the gas outlet temperature from 422 to 565 K. The gas feed temperature is varied from 400 to 500 K. The simulation shows that the gas feed temperature is varied from 400 to 500 K. The simulation shows that the gas outlet temperature also increases from 476 to 527 K but the ethylene conversion has a minor effect. Variation of catalyst quantity from 19,500 to 78,000 kg is carried out to study gas-solid flow behavior and transport phenomena. The simulation of 78,000 kg of catalyst shows the blowing out effect. The developed CFD model has the potential of being applied as a tool to predict the effect of the operating parameters and the gas-solid behavior in the reactor.
Implementation of CHAMEN by means of Passivity Concept on Methanol Solvent Process
Authors: Laosiriwut Opor , Athithunchaiyaphong Varintorn , Srinophakun Thongchai Rohitatisha
Published: December 2019

This article mainly focuses on the application of the combined heat and mass exchanger network (CHAMEN) on Methanol solvent process. CHAMEN analyses heat exchanger network (HEN) and mass exchange network (MEN); simultaneously. HEN was designed by Aspen Energy Analyzer, while MEN was analyzed by GAMS. Then, optimal controllers were designed by the passivity concept to guarantee the general process stability. The dynamic model was generated for all variables of the unit in the state space domain. Subsequently, the state space model of CHAMEN was formulated investigated by the concept of passivity. Analyses by the passivity index can indicate the passivity of process. Also, this process with HEN and CHAMEN was investigated the performance of the system with and without controllers. Moreover, the responsibility of controllers was analyzed based on the concept of passivity and compared with auto tune method by Aspen Dynamic. Likewise, the passivity tune presented the better robust control over conservation method by auto tune. Finally, we explored future challenges in this field of apply to another process.Â
Baby Spa Effect on Growth
Authors: Sudiro Karningsih , Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Baby Spa on the growth of body weight and body length in infants aged 3-12 months. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. The number of respondents as many as 70 respondents consisting of 1 group (35 respondents) with Baby Spa treatment and 1 group (35 respondents) was a control group without treatment. Data analysis using the MANCOVA test. The results of the study are Baby Spa effective for the growth of body weight and body length in infants aged 3-12 months. The conclusion that Baby Spa can be used to stimulate the growth of a baby's body weight and body length, but needs to pay attention to balanced feeding factors. The use of Baby Spa needs coordination between midwives and other health workers. Midwives must also provide health education about Baby Spa to stimulate baby growth so that babies can grow optimally.
Comparative Evaluation of the Implementation of Quality Assurance Mechanisms in Educational Management Programme of Universities in South-East, Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Nwakpa Paul
Published: December 2019

This study focused on comparative evaluation of the implementation of quality assurance mechanisms in educational management programme of public and private universities in South-East Geo-political zone of Nigeria. The study was guided by four research questions and four null hypotheses. The study was carried out in three private and eight public universities running educational management programme. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study was eleven heads of departments of the eleven universities. A questionnaire instrument constructed by the researcher was used to collect data for the study, titled, â€œQuestionnaire on comparative evaluation of the implementation of quality assurance mechanisms in educational management programme of universities in South-East of Nigeria (QCEI QAMEMPUSEN). The instrument was face-validated by three experts in the department of Educational Foundations of Ebonyi State University. The reliability of the instrument was obtained using cronbach alpha reliability coefficient, and it yielded 0.83. Mean scores of the respondents were used to answer the four research questions while t-test was used to answer the four null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.Â  The study came up with some major findings to include, that both types of universities (public and private universities) in South-East implementation the four major mechanisms for quality assurance in educational management programme to a little extent, but the private universities seem to record better implementation of the four mechanisms compared to the public universities. The study then recommended among others that the National Universities Commission (NUC) should lay more emphasis on the public universities especially during main accreditation exercise of universities, as to reduce the gap that exists in the standard in both types of institutions.
Aboodh Homotopy Perturbation Method of solving Burgers Equation.
Authors: Olubanwo Oludapo Omotola , Odetunde Olutunde Samuel , Talabi Adetoro Temitope
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we present a reliable combination of Aboodh Transform and Homotopy perturbation method to determine the exact solution of one dimensional Burgers equation which is a nonlinear partial differential equation. Some cases of one dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations are considered to illustrate the capability and reliability of Aboodh Homotopy perturbation method. We have compared the analytical solution obtained with the available Laplace decomposition method. The solution which is found to be exactly the same. The result revealed that the combination of the Aboodh Transform and homotopy perturbation method is quite capable, practically well appropriate for use in such problems. The method is tested on three examples and results show that the new method is more effective and convenient to use and high accuracy of it is evident.
Simulation of Spherocylinder Particle Transport Phenomena using Discrete Element Method
Authors: Angklomkleaw Yanyong , Srinophakun Thongchai Rohitatisha , Tengpavadee Sirapong
Published: December 2019

Spherocylinder particle motion is simulated in three dimensions using a combined approach of discrete element method and computational fluid dynamics (DEM-CFD). This work is carried out since there are several limitations to use the spherical model for representing the transport phenomena of other particle geometries. Two thousands of particles in a 150Ã—150Ã—400 mm bed are studied for the particle motion, the effect of superficial gas velocity and the bed configuration on the particle temperature distribution and drying rate. The initial temperature and moisture content of particles is 298 K and 0.35, the temperature of the gas is 331.5 K. Heat transfer from gas to a particle is estimated using the modified Ranz-Marshall equation where the influence of surrounded particle on the heat transfer is considered. The results from random particle packing under the gravity are used as the initialize step of the simulations. From the simulation, the results are fairly realistic in particle motion, particle temperature distribution and the drying rate. The results demonstrate that the particle temperature distribution and the drying rate increase with the inlet gas velocity. For the number of feed inlets, the increasing number of feed inlet improves particle movement and particle temperature distribution. However, the drying rate of particles in 4 gas inlets bed decreases from the drying rate of particles in 2 feed inlets bed. This phenomenon comes from the air fed through each nozzle has a shorter period.
Application of Reactive Distillation for Biodiesel Production Enhancement: An alkyl process
Authors: Limniyakul W. , Srinophakun T. R. , Wanganusorn S.
Published: December 2019

This article presents a reactive distillation simulation model of biodiesel production from the feed of 1,000 kg/h Jatropha oil. Starting with the verification of the conventional process at the purification sections and improve transesterification calculation, the model gives a realistic solution. GaussViewW and GAUSSIAN 03W are used to generate the molecular structure for other key compositions including triglyceride, diglyceride, and monoglyceride of oleic and linoleic acid which are major components of Jatropha oil. The biodiesel conversion 1.14 % and energy 1.36 %; requirement by the reactive distillation process are higher than the conventional process which the conversion of conventional process and reactive distillation are 98.2 and 99.8 respectively. However, reactive distillation can almost consume the reactant completely. While there are some triolein and diolein in biodiesel from the conventional process, these residues impact on the quality of biodiesel. The recycling system can also reduce fresh methanol by about 81%. The optimum conditions of reactive distillation are 2 stages of the reaction zone, no rectifying section, no stripping section, 5 reflux ratio, and 1 atm. The controllability of the process is studied by varying the feed oil Â± 2%. The control structure of the process can handle these disturbances and keep the product at the desired specification.
Azela-Ascoli Theorem and Its Applications
Authors: Akweittey Emmanuel , Fosu Gabriel O. , Ahmed Mubarack , Arthur Yarhands Dissou
Published: December 2019

In this study we looked at the theorm Azela-Ascoli and its application to functional analysis, ordinary dierential equations and complex analysis. This theorem simplies theÂ checking of compactness for subsets of spaces of continuous functions in much the sameÂ way the Heine-Borel theorem does for subsets of Rn
Development Tin-Chromium Pillared in Bentonite as Catalyst for Ethanol to Gasoline Conversion
Authors: Widjaya Robert Ronal , Juwono Ariadne Laksmidevi , Rinaldi Nino
Published: December 2019

Bentonite is a natural material that can used as a buffer catalysts and easy to modified. Tin and Chromium metals can used as catalyst material. Tin and Chromium metals supported into bentonite was successfully prepared by pillarization method, and was calling Bi-Oxides pillared clays. It has used to catalyst for ethanol to gasoline conversion. Basal spacing for bentonite and Sn-Cr/bentonite were 12,83Çº and 25,67Çº respectively. Specific surface area and pore volume of Sn-Cr/bentonite was investigated and appeared be bigger than bentonite. The results confirmed by BET analysis that were 30,35 m2/g become 168,86 m2/g and pore volume from 0,0065cm3/g become 0,03 cm3/g. The thermal stability was determined by Thermogravimetry Analysis from temperature 0ÂºC until 1000ÂºC and the functional group changes detected by Fourier Transform Infra Red. XRF and EDX detected the Sn-Cr metals in the bentonite. The results of the liquid catalyst test analyzed by GC-MS and showed the contents consisted of benzene, toluene, octane, and naphthalene, that were similar with commercial gasoline. So, the Sn and Cr were using as metal pillars for bentonite interlayer and successfully used this Bi-oxides pillared clays for ethanol to gasoline conversion.Â Keywordsâ€” Bi-Oxides, Pillared clays, Sn-Cr/Bentonite, Ethanol to Gasoline.
Radiation and Diffusion Thermo Effects of Visco-Elastic Fluid Past a Porous Surface in the Presence of Magnetic Field and Chemical Reaction with Heat Source
Authors: Reddy B. Mallikarjuna , Kesavaiah D. Chenna , Reddy G. V. Ramana
Published: December 2019

An analysis of two dimensional free convective hydro-magnetic flow of an electrically conducting visco-elastic fluid past a vertical porous surface has been studied in the presence of magnetic field and chemical reaction of first order with heat source. Simultaneously effects of heat and mass transfer are also studied in combination of the physics of diffusion thermo (Dufour effect) and suction at the plate is assumed to be constant. The equations governing are solved by perturbation technique. Analytical expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields, non-dimensional skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are obtained. The results are analyzed graphically for various values of visco-elastic parameter along with a combination of other flow parameters involved in the solution.
Strategies of Controlling Vibriosis in Fish
Authors: Huzmi Hasnazifa , Y. Ina-Salwany M. , I. Natrah F. M. , Syukri Fadhil , Karim Murni
Published: December 2019

The growth of the aquaculture industry is becoming more important in the food production sector. Presently, the biggest problem in aquaculture is bacterial diseases that infect the host thus causing outbreaks and economic losses. Vibriosis is a potentially lethal threat in commercial fish farming. Based on previous researches, various infections of the Vibrio genus have been reported hence their virulence is not fully understood. This review aims to provide enlightenment through research findings on Vibriosis-infected fish. Besides, some guidelines regarding control measures of Vibrio in aquaculture, such as the application of immunostimulant, antibiotics, probiotics and quorum sensing molecules, will be also reviewed.
Effect of Bridging Exercise Interventions on Pain Reduction In the Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Lina Ratu Karel
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Elderly people will experience physical and psychological declines, there will also be several kinds of degenerative diseases, one of which is osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee. Elderly people who suffer from knee OA generally experience muscle weakness, pain, and limited knee motion. This study aimed to analyze the effect of bridging exercise on reducing pain in elderly with knee OA. Methode: The study design was quasi experiment which consisted of the treatment and the control group. The research respondents were 34 elderlies at Eastern Jakarta Village and selected by purposive sampling. The bridging exercise intervention was given for 4 weeks, 2 times a week with a duration of 30 minutes. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test. Results: The knee pain in treatment group before intervention was 8,29 and became 6,29 after intervention, whereas in control group was 7,58 and 7,53 respectively. The average difference in knee pain changed between groups was -1,76 with a p-value of 0.009. Conclusion: Bridging exercise could reduce pain in knee OA of elderly.Â  The integrated development post could apply this exercise as additional exercise in their routine activity.
Effects of Training on Organizational Performance
Authors: Daniel Cross Ogohi
Published: December 2019

Training is one of the Human Resources functions of the organization. When employees are recruited into the organization, they may not come with all the required skill set to discharge fully their roles in the organization. Hence, the one to equip such new employees with relevant skill set for the good of the organization. Also, the business world is very dynamic and ever changing. Organizations keep innovating making it imperative or organizations to keep training and learning. The rate technological advancement has made it almost impossible for any forward looking organization not to flow with the competition is cut throat. Customers keeping raising expectations which every bank which want to remain in business will necessarily have to meet. The Customer-facing employees will need the right skills, knowledge and attitude to manage the customers with their high expectation. The right skill, knowledge and attitude can be acquired through training. The research attempts to find out the impact which training has employee performance bearing in mind that the aggregate of individual performance will culminate to organizational performance. The study considered the microfinance bank sub-sector from which three banks were selected. Data was collected from 304 respondents who were drawn using Taro Yamane sample size determination technique through structured questionnaire. The data collected was subjected to both descriptive and inferential techniques were used to test formulated hypotheses. The study showed that employee skill, knowledge and ability gained from training has significant effect on productivity. Further findings reveal that training has effect on employee commitment to the organization. The conclusion is that training enhances employee performance as well as employee commitment to the organization. It is therefore, recommended that microfinance banks and all organization should take more active interest in the training of its employees.
Effect of Organizational Change on Employee Job Performance
Authors: Daniel Cross Ogohi
Published: December 2019

As businesses evolve, to keep ahead of competition, so do their expectations for their employee's performance. An employee is a key element of an organization and their overall Â performance can decide the achievements of an organization or its failures. Every business has their own specific way of doing things, due to the constant change of the business environment. This changes therefore requires organization to adopt internal changes which tends to affect the performance of employees thus may enhance organisational growth and otherwise. The general objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of organizational change on employee job performance and compare it with the transformation framework articulated by some change management theorist and also to explore whether organizational change affect the job performance of employees. This study will make use of the data that was analyzed using the content analysis approach. This is because of its major dependence on the secondary source data. The result of the evaluation will provide how organisational change can be improved. There are some reasons why it is important that an organization must always affect a change process. The organization must consider that employees are very vital in carrying out a change process. Sustainable long-term success and performance of the organization depends on employees.
ErgonomicsÂ andÂ ErgonomicÂ AnalysisÂ of Driving Education System by Personal CarÂ with Supporting ITÂ Â
Authors: Car Miroslav , HaÄ‘ina Julijana , Car Mirela , BiÅ¡ÄaniÄ‡ Marijan
Published: December 2019

The subject of the car education / training system, with IT support, was selected for research.Â The hypothesis was set: to analyze the theory and empiricism of the collected data and to determine the characteristics for the elements of the system and the influences among them.Â The necessary updating and reworking of the sample operation was made.Â A multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary science called Ergonomics and Ergonomic Analysis have been selected for this very complex research.Â First, all the individual parts of the system are presented right down to the theoretical facts, then the individual parts in the subsystem are presented, and finally the whole ergonomic system is presented.Â In the practical part of the article, many analyzes were performed on the basis of the vast amount of data collected, based on six characteristics.Â From mathematical statistics and probability theory, major analyzes were performed, including two types ofÂ different sample sizes, with cumulative and average values.Â The enormous scope requires multiple content publishing, where each individual article must have both parts, theoretical and practical.Â Concrete ideas and measures for implementation have been proposed.Â Practical parts are supported with IT.Â The article Â is Â aknowledgement to late B.Sc.Mech.Eng. Marijan BiÅ¡ÄaniÄ‡ and prof.Â Ph.D.Â Dragutin MikÅ¡iÄ‡ for their contribution.
Design of Impedance Matching Networks for RF Applications
Authors: Gomez Frederick Ray
Published: December 2019

This technical paper presents a design and study of impedance matching for RF (radio frequency) circuit application of common-source amplifier topology.Â  Input and output matching networks of the amplifier were designed and computed ensuring unconditional stability.Â  Inductors and capacitors are key passive components that are crucial for impedance matching, and are specifically designed such that they would satisfy the gain requirements at a specific frequency of operation.Â  Impedance matching is necessary in RF circuit design to provide maximum possible power transfer between the source or the generator and the load.Â  Complex tradeoffs among technology specifications and design parameters exist and should be carefully handled when designing the impedance matching networks, to optimize the performance of the amplifier.Â
Blind Studentsâ€™ Attitudes towards the Effectiveness of Services of Disability Services Center at Islamic University of Gaza
Authors: Alrantisi Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2019

The study aims at determining the effectiveness of the services of the Disability Services Center (DSC) for blind students at the Islamic University in Gaza (IUG). This evaluative study was applied to all blind students enrolled in different IUG faculties. The study applied the comprehensive social survey methodology to 89 students enrolled in the Center during April-May 2018. The study found that the services that achieved a high level of effectiveness from the perspective of blind students are academic services, followed by social, technical and psychological services. Students viewed the Centerâ€™s small location and shortage of specialists in the disability field among the main barriers to effective provision of services. The study recommends employing specialists in the field of assistive technologies at DSC and to expand the social and psychological services to help integrate blind students in the larger university community.
The Underlying Reasons of Hardly Excluding Illegally Obtained Evidence in China
Authors: Wang Chao
Published: December 2019

Although Chinese exclusionary rule reform made significant progress in technology, China does not fundamentally change the operating environment of exclusionary rule. With respect to the function of criminal court hearing, it is difficult for us to find ample scope for the exclusionary rule. On the one hand, the particular mutual coordination among investigators, procuratorates and courts in China, and the criminal procedure structure centered on the pretrial procedure basically determine that it is difficult for the defense party to completely overthrow the procuratorate's prosecution through applying for excluding illegally obtained evidence. Even if the defense party can occasionally impel the court to exclude illegally obtained evidence by forceful evidence, the defendant fails to change the result of being convicted. On the other hand, in the case of a formalistic court investigation and the phase separation between hearing and adjudicating, coupled with excessive emphasis on the truth of a case fact, the exclusionary rule with the high expectations of the whole society still exists in name only as before.