bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El impacto de las diferencias tipológicas en el grado de percepción de dinamismo en los eventos de movimiento
Authors: Cifuentes Férez Paula
Published: October 2018

La traducción de los eventos de movimiento, basada en la teoría de Talmy sobre los patrones de lexicalización y en la teoría neorelativista de pensar para hablar de Slobin, ha sido una prolífica área de investigación. En los últimos años, encontramos una nueva línea de investigación sobre la recepción de la traducción de eventos de movimiento que argumenta que las diferencias tipológicas influyen en las percepciones que la audiencia meta tiene sobre el texto traducido. El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar el posible impacto que las diferencias tipológicas entre el español y el inglés tiene en la recepción de textos originales en inglés y sus correspondientes traducciones al español en cuanto al grado de dinamismo de los eventos narrados. Con tal fin en mente, se eligieron 20 fragmentos de 5 novelas en inglés con su respectiva traducción al español y se les pidió a los participantes que valoraran el grado de dinamismo de los eventos en una escala de 1 a 4. Los resultados muestran que (a) las traducciones al español se consideraban igual de dinámicas cuando se perdía información sobre el evento de movimiento, así como cuando se lograba mantener toda la información del texto original y (b) sugieren que la particular elección léxica en algunos  fragmentos en inglés junto con la naturaleza intrínseca del evento narrado parecen haber tenido un impacto en la audiencia anglófona.
México y Bélgica: interpretación para la justicia en países multilingües vista a través del enfoque intercivilizacional y decolonial
Authors: Stallaert Christiane , Kleinert Cristina
Published: October 2018

La transferencia hacia situaciones europeas del marco conceptual de la decolonialidad, elaborado en un contexto geo-histórico latinoamericano, resulta pertinente para analizar desde una perspectiva comparada los logros y deficiencias de la interpretación para la justicia en países multilingües. La adopción de una mirada cruzada, transatlántica, centrada en los casos de México y Bélgica, ilustra el interés de la adopción de un enfoque intercivilizacional y decolonial en las ciencias sociales y humanas europeas.
Don Quixote: Two Samples y un epitafio
Authors: Stavans Ilan
Published: October 2018

DON QUIXOTE DE LA MANCHAAdaptado al Spanglish por Ilan StavansIlustrated por Roberto Weil
Economic Theory of Religion in the Perspective of Progressing Secularisation
Authors: Romanowicz Wiesław
Published: October 2018

Subject and purpose of work: This work presents an economic theory of religion. Its aim is to gain insight into one of the modern concepts of religion in the perspective of secularisation. Materials and methods: While describing the essence of this theory, apart from personal views, also other opinions of contemporary sociologists of religion were used. Results: This study highlighted the fact that the presented concept has a diverse range of references and interprets religion in a specific way. It is a concept competing against the secularisation thesis, and its essence is in direct application of the rational choice theory and exchange theory. Conclusions: Approaching religion only through the formula of supply, significantly reduces the field of interpretation and does not explain all the mechanisms of religious changes in the contemporary world.
Effects of Different Seed Coating Ratios of an Organic Acid Mixture on Yield and Quality of Bread Wheat
Authors: Barut Hatun , Aykanat Sait , Ezici Ali Alpaslan , Sevilmiş Uğur
Published: October 2018

This research was conducted during 2016-2017 awheat growing season to investigate the effects of different rates of seed coating of an organic acid mixture (citric acid, glutamate, and proline) on yield and quality of wheat. The field experiments were established in Dogankent and Haciali locations of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute in Turkey. Study was carried out with randomised complete block design with 4 replications and Ceyhan-99 bread wheat variety was used as seed material. Before seeding, wheat seeds were coated with organic acid mixture product (0.75% citric acid, 0.25% glutamate, 0.25% proline, 2% Zn and 96.75 water), in three different doses (500 ml ton-1, 1 l ton-1, 1.5 l ton-1) to compare with control (uncoated). There were statistically significant differences at 5% level in 1000 grain weight and grain yield values in Dogankent location and 1000 grain weight, grain yield and number of spikes in Hacialilocation. Highest yield values were obtained from 500 ml t-1 application dose for both locations. With 500 ml t-1 application dose at Dogankent location, grain yield was 11.9 t ha-1 which was 8.97% higher over control. In Hacali location, 500 ml t-1 application dose was increased yield by 15.96% compared to control which resulted with 10.5 t ha-1 grain yield. No statistically significant difference was observed in quality characteristics (protein, gluten, hardiness and sedimentation) in trials.
Analisis Performansi Mesin Pre-Turning dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness pada PT APCB
Authors: Fajrah Nofriani , Noviardi
Published: October 2018

PT APCB is an electronics company that produces electronic device components called Narrow Shaft. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the maintenance activity in a pre-turning machine by measuring the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) level. The OEE level is obtained based on the Availability, Performance, and Quality Rate of the pre-turning machine maintenance activities. In addition, the purpose of this study is to identify the causes of the ineffectiveness of pre-turning machine maintenance activities and provide improvement suggestions for maintenance effectiveness at PT APCB. Based on the results of the calculation of the OEE value it is known that the PT APCB company still has not reached the world standard of 85%. This shows that the company still has to improve maintenance activities in the pre-turning process. The calculation of OEE value shows that the lowest OEE level in February 2016 was 48.31%, while the highest OEE level in September 2016 was 83.23%. The low performance of the pre-turning machine process was due to the ineffectiveness of maintenance activities which were caused by 14 factors. The primary causal factor with the highest value is the bar feeder problem with the highest request frequency value of 250.
Evaluasi Proses Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dengan Metode Lean Office
Authors: Sukma Henra Nanang , Amrina Elita , Hasan Alizar
Published: October 2018

The problems occurred at the Pelalawan Population and Civil Registration Service are wasteful in the time of service for population administration. Therefore, this study aims to make improvements in reducing waste of service time and provide recommendations for managing the administrative service process, thus, it can be used as a reference in the process of improving government service organizations. The method used is the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) method, by removing unproductive process steps, which focus on measurements, and applying technology to improve the quality of the target towards Six-Sigma. The results obtained by following the DMAIC process are the smallest timeliness in providing services with a gap value=(-1,196), σ=1,62; the ease of the service procedure with the gap value=(-0,917), σ=1,76; the competence of the officers in the service with the gap value=(-0,897), σ=1,76; and written and electronic information resources that are needed by the gap value=(-0,876), σ=1,78. The study proposes improvements by creating digital document archive settings, conducting the performance measurements using VSM map, building the queue system, creating a flow of services, designing a  one door services, and improving the quality of resources by training the officers.
Pengembangan Model Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Pendidikan Sekolah Karakter di Jakarta
Authors: Ririh Kirana Rukmayuninda , Pratiwi Firda Meira
Published: October 2018

This study aims to investigate the correlation of service quality to customer satisfaction, loyalty, and deployment of communication using Word of Mouth (WOM). The research was conducted at Character-based School in Jakarta, involving 84 parents as respondents. A purposive sampling method was applied. The data were collected through a survey questionnaire. The measurement was using a four-scale Likert. The analysis was supported by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which the tool was SmartPLS version 3.0. As results show that there were three significant relationships which between customer loyalty and Word of Mouth (0.691), service quality and customer satisfaction (0.298), also service quality and customer loyalty (0.340). It depicted that loyal customer was more significant than satisfying one. The conclusion of this study pointed out that loyalty played role in improving and maintaining a robust marketing strategy for Character-Based School. The more customer loyalty created the stronger word of mouth throughout customer.
Marmara Bölgesi'ndeki bazı mermer örneklerinde radyolojik tehlikelerin ve yaşam boyu kanser riskinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNOĞLU Kadir
Published: October 2018

Bu

çalışmada, Marmara Bölgesi’ nden çıkarılan bazı mermerlerdeki doğal

radyoaktivite seviyelerini belirlemek için 226Ra, 232Th

ve 40K konsantrasyonları gama spektrometre sistemi ile ölçülmüştür.  Mermer numunelerindeki 226Ra, 232Th

ve 40K ortalama aktivite konsantrasyonları, sırasıyla 37.446, 34.593

ve 248.041 Bq / kg olarak ölçülmüştür.  Ölçümler

sonucunda elde edilen 226Ra, 232Th, 40K aktivite

konsantrasyonları kullanılarak soğurulan gama doz hızı (D), yıllık etkin doz

eşdeğeri (YEDE), radyum eşdeğer aktivitesi (Raeq), iç tehlike

endeksi (Hi) ve dış tehlike endeksi (Hd) değerleri hesaplanmıştır.  Bunların yanı sıra, radyasyon maruziyetinin

bir sonucu olan yaşam boyu kanser riski (LCR) hesaplanmıştır.  Elde edilen tüm sonuçlar uluslararası

kuruluşlar tarafından önerilen limit değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.  Bu sonuçlara göre, hem radyolojik zarar

indeksleri açısından hem de doz parametreleri açısından hiç bir zarar teşkil

etmediği sonucuna varılabilir.
Kablosuz güç transferinde manyetik bağlaşımdaki çevrimlerin endüktanslarının çıkarımı
Authors: SİS Seyit Ahmet
Published: October 2018

Kablosuz güç transferi son yıllarda üzerinde yoğun olarak çalışılan alanlardan biri durumundadur. Kablosuz güç transfer sistemlerinde aktarılan güç seviyesini ve güç transfer verimliliğini belirleyen en önemli bileşenlerden biri manyetik bağlaşımdaki bobinlerdir. Bu bobinlerin düzgün şekilde karakterize edilmeleri, verici ve alıcı taraftaki devrelerin ve kompanzasyon elemanlarının seçilmesinde hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada kablosuz güç transfer sistemlerinde kullanılan bobinlerin (coils) öz endüktans (self-inductance) ve ortak-endüktans (mutual enductance) değerlerinin üç fraklı yöntemle çıkarımları verilmektedir. Üretimi yapılmış bir artı-şekilli bobin çifti, aralarına çeşitli mesafeler konularak bir RLC metre ile ve network analizör ile ayrı ayrı ölçülmüş ve ölçüm sonuçlarından endüktans değerleri çıkarılıp karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırılan sonuçların uyumu, bu makalede özetlenen ölçüm ve yöntemlerin manyetik bağlaşımdaki bobin karakteristiklerinin çıkarımında kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 
Key geological characteristics of the Saida-Tyr Platform along the eastern margin of the Levant Basin, offshore Lebanon: implications for hydrocarbon exploration
Authors: Nader Fadi H. , Inati Lama , Ghalayini Ramadan , Hawie Nicolas , Bou Daher Samer
Published: October 2018

More than 60 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas have been recently discovered in the Levant Basin (eastern Mediterranean region) offshore Cyprus, Egypt and Israel, Palestine. Un-explored areas, such as the Lebanese offshore, may yield additional discoveries. This contribution focuses the Saida-Tyr Platform (STP), an offshore geological feature adjacent to the southern Lebanese coastline – part of the eastern margin of the Levant Basin. First, an extensive synthesis of recent published research work, tackling crustal modeling, structural geology and stratigraphy will be presented. Then, a new local crustal model and the interpretation of seismic reflection specifically on the STP are discussed and emplaced in the context of the upcoming petroleum exploration activities in this region. Characteristic structural features form the limits of the STP which is believed to be an extension of the Arabian continent into the Levant Basin. Its westernmost limit consists of the extension of the crustal interface, previously termed “hinge zone”, where major plate-scale deformations are preferentially localized. The northward extension of this “hinge zone” beyond the STP can be mapped by means of major similar deformation structures (i.e.S-N-trending anticlines) and can be associated to the Levant Fracture System (LFS) – the northwestern border of the Arabian plate. The northern limit of the STP (i.e.the Saida Fault) is a typical E-W, presently active, structure that is inherited from an older, deeply rooted regional fault system, extending eastward throughout the Palmyra Basin. The STP is characterized by a variety of potential plays for hydrocarbon exploration. Jurassic and Cretaceous clastics and carbonates are believed to include reservoir plays, which could have been charged by deeper Mesozoic source rocks, and sealed by Upper Cretaceous marly layers. The edge of the Cretaceous carbonate platforms and potential carbonate buildups are well recognizable on seismic reflection profiles. The western and northern anticlinal structures bordering the STP are excellent targets for Oligo-Miocene biogenic gas charging systems. Based on integrating geodynamics, tectono-stratigraphic interpretations and petroleum systems analyses, such plays are well constrained and the exploration risk is therefore lowered.
KOBİ’LERİN DIŞ PAZARLARA AÇILMASINDA İNTERNETİN ÖNEMİ VE KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: MARANGOZ Mehmet , İNAK ÖZBERK Tuğçe Merve
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
KOBİ’lerin dış pazarlara açılmasında interneti kullanmaları durumunda elde
edecekleri avantajların yanı sıra karşılaştıkları sorunları kavramsal olarak
değerlendirmek ve buna bağlı olarak da öneriler getirmektir. Sonuç olarak,
internet sayesinde KOBİ’ler iletişim, tutundurma ve satış geliştirme, pazar
araştırma, ihracat engellerinin azalması, psikolojik mesafenin azalması, pazara
yanıt verebilme esnekliği, çevresel değişim, müşteriye erişim, girişim
yönlülük, düşük maliyet, rekabet gibi avantajlara sahip olabilmektedirler.
Bununla beraber, internet yoluyla uluslararası pazarlarda KOBİ’ler güvenlik,
gizlilik, yasal sorunlar, yetişmiş insan gücü eksikliği, teknik altyapı
eksikliği gibi sorunlarla da karşı karşıya kalabilmektedirler.
Reinventing Hydroacylation: A Redox-Neutral Synthesis of Ketones by Coupling of Alkenes and Amides
Authors: Li Jing , Oost Rik , Maulide Nuno
Published: October 2018

Herein, we present a new concept for the hydroacylation of alkenes employing amides in a metal-free regime, proceeding by an entirely new mechanism and offering orthogonal reactivity to the conventional, metal-catalysed alternatives.
Atomic Layer Deposition of InN Using Trimethylindium and Ammonia Plasma
Authors: Deminskyi Petro , Rouf Polla , Ivanov Ivan G. , Pedersen Henrik
Published: October 2018

InN is a low band gap, high electron mobility semiconductor material of interest to optoelectronics and telecommunication. Such applications require the deposition of uniform crystalline InN thin films on large area substrates, with deposition temperatures compatible with this temperature-sensitive material. As conventional chemical vapor deposition (CVD) struggles with the low temperature tolerated by the InN crystal, we hypothesize that a time-resolved, surface-controlled CVD route could offer a wayforward for InN thin film deposition. In this work, we report atomic layer deposition of crystalline, wurtzite InN thin films using trimethylindium and ammonia plasma on Si (100). We found a narrow ALD window of 240–260 °C with a deposition rate of 0.36 Å/cycle and that the flow of ammonia into the plasma is an important parameter for the crystalline quality of the film. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements shows nearly stoichiometric InN with low carbon level (< 1 atomic %) and oxygen level (< 5 atomic %) in the film bulk. The low carbon level is attributed to a favorable surface chemistry enabled by the NH3 plasma. The film bulk oxygen content is attributed to oxidation upon exposure to air via grain boundary diffusion and possibly by formation of oxygen containing species in the plasma discharge.
FORMAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA REDE DE IDES ACADÊMICAS NO BRASIL (REDE IDEA)
Authors: Brito Patricia Lustosa , Barbosa Ivanildo , Filho Jugurta Lisboa , Ramos José Augusto Sapienza , Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Camboim Silvana
Published: October 2018

A nota técnica trata do processo de constituição e articulação da Rede de Pesquisa em Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais Acadêmica no Brasil (REDE IDEA Brasil). A responsabilização das Instituições de Ensino Superior no contexto de tornar os dados geoespaciais produzidos acessíveis e utilizáveis, seja dentro das universidades e instituições de pesquisa, mas sobretudo para o público em geral e a sociedade civil, é um contexto a ser tratado com mais seriedade.
ESTUDO SOBRE INFRAESTRUTURA DE DADOS ESPACIAIS PARA EMBASAR A PROPOSTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA IDE PARA A UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA
Authors: Silva Priscila De Lima e , Santos Afonso De Paula dos , Filho Jugurta Lisboa
Published: October 2018

Uma Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais (IDE) é uma plataforma que permite interligar produtores e usuários de informações espaciais. Consolidada sobre cinco principais componentes: dados, pessoas, tecnologias, padrões e políticas; uma IDE possibilita interoperabilidade no compartilhamento e divulgação de informações geográficas. Desta forma, proporciona redução de custos na produção de informações espaciais, evitando que estes dados sejam produzidos de forma duplicada e facilita a utilização das informações, deixando-as disponíveis de forma padronizada.
INFRAESTRUTURAS DE DADOS ESPACIAIS - IDES: PERSPECTIVA ACADÊMICA – DESAFIOS E PROPOSTA
Authors: Quintanilha José Alberto , Machado Cláudia A. Soares
Published: October 2018

O principal objetivo deste artigo é prover um quadro geral das chamadas IDEs (Infraestruturas de Dados Espaciais) Acadêmicas ou Universitárias e a inclusão de IDEs Acadêmicas Locais como nós em uma infraestrutura de dados espaciais mais geral e abrangente (acadêmica ou não). O artigo foi elaborado a partir das proposições da Dr.ª Claire Ellul (University College of London - UCL) e do Dr. Clodoveu Davis Jr (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG) e do trabalho de Castelein et al. (2010). Conclui-se que há um entendimento comum sobre a diferença de qualidade dos dados gerados e dos metadados referentes a dados espaciais produzidos na academia. Propõe-se também, que as entradas para uma IDE Acadêmica devam ser tratadas essencialmente como informação voluntária e a criação de um projeto amplo, objetivando o estabelecimento de uma IDE Acadêmica de modo a permitir a sua integração em uma plataforma SIG (Sistema de Informações Geográficas).
CARTOGRAFIA PRELIMINAR DOS REGISTROS OFICIAIS DE MAPEAMENTOS DE TERREIROS DE MATRIZES AFRICANAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos , Parizotto Raphael , Almeida Estephany , Denis Richard , Tolentino Gustavo
Published: October 2018

A partir de um levantamento de dados secundários dos registros dos chamados  "mapeamentos dos terreiros" religiosos de matriz africana e afrobrasileira no Brasil, a pesquisa inicial mostrou que existem tipos distintos de trabalhos realizados em algumas unidades políticas do país, mas o problema conceitual verificado (mapa temático, cadastramento detalhado, inventário antropológico-sociológico, listagem com ocorrências, dentre outros produtos), dificulta uma afirmação sobre a realização de fato de uma "cartografia dos terreiros".
A Discourse Analysis of Jakarta Globe in Advertisements
Authors: Mitsalina Endah
Published: October 2018

This study analyzes the idea of the discourse of advertising. The emphasis is on consumer advertising, which is coordinated towards the advancement of some item or service to the public. The study, nonetheless, is not intended to debilitate every one of the parts of this specific discourse, or present a response to every one of the issues it postures. Or maybe, it goes for revealing the essential components of the most unavoidable, persuasive and inescapable discourse of the 21st century; the promoting content. This study provides analyses of advertisement, using different contexts. It covers linguistic context, situational context, and cultural context.
Using Tourism Brochure to Improve Students’ Writing Ability in Report Text: an Experimental of the Elevent Grade Students of SMAN I Godong-Purwodadi in Academic Year 2016/2017
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Widiyanto Mohammad Wahyu
Published: October 2018

The objectives of the study are: (1) to find out is the students’ ability to writing report text taught using tourism brochure, (2) to find out is the students’ to writing report text taught using picture, and (3) to find out whether or not there is a significant different of writing report text between the students who are taught using tourism brochure and taught using picture. This study used true experimental design. The writer used experimental class and control class. The subject of the study was the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Godong-Purwodadi. There were 5 classes with 200 students. The writer chose XI mipa 3 with 40 students as the experimental class and XI mipa 4 with 40 students as the control class. The result of the study shows that the students’ ability in learning process has significant difference between Tourism Brochure and Picture as media. It could be seen the average score of post-test between experimental class was 78,6 and control class was 68,3. In other hand, the t-test formula shows that t-test is higher than t-table, where 8,91> 2,021 (on a level significance 5%). It means that the improvement in post-test of experimental class was higher than control class. The used Tourism Brochure as media in enhancing students’ ability in studying English writing report tex. Therefore, the positive hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the negative hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. From the results, the writer concludes that the use of Tourism Brochure as a media significantly enhance students writing report text. Moreover, the writer suggests to teachers to use Tourism Brochure as a media to make easy and help students in writing report text and explore their ides, so that they are motivated to study English.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПОЛЯ В КАБІНІ БОЙОВОГО ЛІТАКА В УМОВАХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПОТУЖНИХ ВИБУХІВ
Authors: Sitnik Yu. , Stadnik V.
Published: October 2018

Підвищення багатофункціональності та характеристик бортового обладнання, збільшення обсягів інформації, що надходить на літак (який в даний час можна вже розглядати як елемент розподіленої інформаційно-ударної системи), а також зовнішні загрози, які можуть виникнути на театрі військових дій, пред'являють більш високі вимоги до відображення інформації і компонуванні кабін бойових літаків. Формування в кабіні літака інформаційного поля для виведення інформації льотчику при виконанні бойового завдання на бомбометання необхідно мати не тільки розраховані параметри області бомбометання з урахуванням типу засобів поразки, швидкості літального апарату, густини повітря та кута пікірування, а і необхідно враховувати рельєф місцевості, протидію об'єктової та зональної системи ППО. Мета статті – розробка методу визначення параметрів небезпечних зон впливу на літальний апарат під час виконання бойового завдання необхідних для надання інформації льотчику в реальному режимі часу на дисплеї в кабіні літака. Висновки. Забезпечення екіпажу виводом даної інформації в кабіні літака на тактичному дисплеї з прив'язкою до супутникової навігаційної системи дає можливість більш ефективно застосовувати засоби поразки, при цьому не входити в зони поразки своїх засобів і ефективно обходити зони поразки ППО противника. Побудова даних зон в трьохвимірному просторі повинно базуватися на автоматичному розрахунку зон поразки виходячи з фактичних параметрів польоту літака, типу авіаційного засобу поразки та типу ППО противника, які будуть протидіяти в заданому районі нанесення удару.
МЕТОД ІЄРАРХІЧНОГО ВИВЕДЕННЯ В БАЗІ ЗНАНЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛЯЮЧОЇ СИСТЕМИ В ПАРАДИГМІ «ENTERPRISE 2.0»
Authors: Chala O.
Published: October 2018

Предметом вивчення в статті є процеси використання знань в рамках парадигми функціонування підприємства «Enterprise 2.0», яка передбачає створення комплексних об’єктів управління в його межах. Мета полягає в розробці методу ієрархічного виведення на основі темпоральних залежностей в базі знань для побудови набору можливих послідовностей дій у поточному стані об’єкту управління на різних рівнях організаційної ієрархії підприємства. Задачі: розробити ієрархію контекстно-орієнтованих темпоральних залежностей для представлення знань про поведінку об’єкту управління на різних рівнях організаційної ієрархії; розробити метод ймовірнісного ієрархічного виведення в базі знань на основі інформації про поведінку об’єкту управління у вигляді послідовностей подій. Методами, що використовуються, є методи визначення ваг правил в марківській логічній мережі, методи виведення на основі представлення знань в марківській логічній мережі. Отримані такі результати. Виділені темпоральні правила, що пов’язують атрибути подій журналу об’єкту управління. Сформована ієрархія таких правил на основі групування по визначеним атрибутам подій. Розроблено метод ймовірнісного ієрархічного виведення, що використовує темпоральні правила для формування допустимих послідовностей виконання дій на відповідному рівні ієрархії. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному: розроблена модель ієрархічного представлення темпоральних залежностей у вигляді правил для послідовних дій на об’єкті управління та узагальнюючих правил виконання цільових дій. Розроблене представлення дозволяє деталізувати знання про поведінку об’єкту управління для різних рівнів організаційної ієрархії і тим самим підвищити ефективність управління підприємством. Запропоновано метод ієрархічного виведення в базі знань підприємства в парадигмі «Enterprise 2.0». Метод передбачає формування ієрархії упорядкованих за ймовірністю реалізації можливих варіантів прогнозованої поведінки об’єкту управління. Метод дозволяє підвищити ефективність управління підприємством на основі вибору із множини можливих варіантів поведінки із заданим рівнем деталізації для об’єкту управління.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE SERVICE FOR SALE OF VEHICLES
Authors: Ichanska N. , Gritsenko A. , Shefer O.
Published: October 2018

In article the software on car sale is studied, its development and testing, is constructed model of creation and development of the website in car sale on the example of the website on sale of cars of the Japanese vendors. The work is that it is the active Internet users who come to the aid of online stores, or, for example, sites selling car services designed to view the relevant equipment and characteristics of cars, without leaving their own home. Unlike a regular store, the Internet resource is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, available to any user, anywhere in the world and does not require financial costs for renting a room, greatly reduces the cost of staff. The popularity of Internet services is increasing day by day. It is no secret to anyone that a well-"untwisted" Internet resource brings revenue not less than its usual counterpart, and keeping and making the Internet resource in order is more profitable - there is no cost of renting a road and other expenses An object of research of work are implementers of Web resources. The main objectives are implementation of development tools of structure of the Website and the interface, the choice of means for their implementation, program implementation of the website. The work purpose - improvement of quality of information visualization from automobile subject of the software by creation of the modern website. Results - it is offered the strategy of development for the website and its further development that allows to provide the competing possibilities of the created website. The technique of creation of the software is described and it is accented on parameters of convenient use of the website by the user, the main problems and shortcomings of the existing websites and their implementation in comparison with are covered again. Conclusion - the work proposed principles of program services offered allow to provide the competing possibilities of online store, in comparison with analogs. Methods are considered realize the main objectives of design of information filling of the website.
ПРОБЛЕМИ СУЧАСНИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА МЕТОДИ ЇХ РІШЕННЯ
Authors: Meleshko Yu.
Published: October 2018

Предметом вивчення у статті є процес побудови рекомендаційних систем. Метою є дослідження проблем сучасних рекомендаційних систем та пошук методів їх рішення. Завдання: дослідити проблеми сучасних рекомендаційних систем, здійснити порівняльний аналіз існуючих методів побудови рекомендаційних систем з погляду наявності/відсутності у них розглянутих проблем, дослідити існуючі методи вирішення розглянутих проблем. Отримані такі результати: Розглянуто основні проблеми сучасних рекомендаційних систем: холодний старт для користувачів, холодний старт для об’єктів, постійний холодний старт для користувачів, постійний холодний старт для об’єктів, бульбашка фільтрів. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз відомих методів побудови рекомендаційних систем з точки зору наявності/відсутності у них розглянутих проблем. Визначено напрямки подальших досліджень для розробки методів вирішення існуючих проблем рекомендаційних систем. Висновки. Основними проблемами рекомендаційних систем є проблеми холодного старту для користувачів та для об’єктів, постійного холодного старту для користувачів та для об’єктів, а також проблема бульбашки фільтрів. На сьогоднішній день проблема холодного старту практично вирішена за допомогою використання контекстної інформації та створення гібридних рекомендаційних систем. В той же час актуальною стала проблема постійного холодного старту, повного рішення якої на даний час не існує. Перспективним напрямом рішення проблеми постійного холодного старту є використання алгоритмів штучного інтелекту для адаптації до можливих змін у ознаках об’єктів і вподобаннях користувачів. Для вирішення проблеми бульбашки фільтрів слід застосовувати додаткові вимоги до формування списку рекомендацій. Перспективним напрямком вирішення проблеми бульбашки фільтрів, як показало дослідження, є забезпечення формування списку рекомендацій з такими властивостями його елементів як неочікуваність, різноманітність та новизна. В той же час це дуже суб’єктивні показники, для яких ще не існує загальноприйнятих метрик для їх вимірювання та надійних методів забезпечення їх виконання.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ДОВІДКОВА СИСТЕМА СЕРВІСНОГО ЦЕНТРУ З РЕМОНТУ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ЗАСОБАМИ С++/QT
Authors: Moskalenko А. , Sokol G. , Rvachova N. , Hlukhovets Y. , Varych В. , Buriak T.
Published: October 2018

Предметом дослідження є процес розробки інформаційно-довідкових систем. Мета - підвищення рівня підготовки та оптимізація процесу роботи працівників сервісних центрів з ремонту обчислювальної техніки, шляхом впровадження запропонованої інформаційно-довідкової системи з допоміжними матеріалами для роботи. Результати досліджень. В роботі розглянуті питання використання інформаційно-довідкової системи з метою підвищення рівня підготовки та оптимізація процесу роботи працівників сервісних центрів з ремонту обчислювальної техніки. Запропоновано структуру, інтерфейс користувача та розроблене програмне забезпечення інформаційно-довідкової системи сервісного центру з ремонту обчислювальної техніки засобами С++/Qt. Висновки та область застосування результатів досліджень. розроблено інформаційно-довідкову систему сервісного центру з ремонту обчислювальної техніки засобами С++/Qt. Впровадження даної системи дозволить підвищити рівень підготовки та оптимізувати процес роботи працівників сервісних центрів з ремонту обчислювальної техніки. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на розробку та реалізацію в системі технологічних карт з ремонту та обслуговування засобів обчислювальної техніки.
Identificación de covariables ambientales que influyen en la formación de cárcavas en la Mixteca Oaxaqueña.
Authors: Toledo María Lorenza
Published: October 2018

La Mixteca Oaxaqueña es una región afectada por cárcavas, siendo los detonantes la interacción de variables geológicas, topográf icas y antropogénicas; estas últimas por uso irracional de los recursos naturales, con mayor relevancia desde la conquista a la actualidad. La presente investigación busca identif icar las covariables ambientales que favorecen la formación de cárcavas en la Mixteca Oaxaqueña, a través de cartografía en escalas inferiores a 1:50 000 y análisis multivariado de los principales factores que, según la literatura, influyen en este tipo de erosión. Las covariables preseleccionadas fueron sometidas a un análisis estadístico para discriminar aquellas con altas correlaciones entre sí, de este proceso resultaron seleccionadas: distancia a fallas y picos, pendiente del terreno, curvatura vertical, curvatura horizontal, índice de posición topográf ica, longitud de la pendiente, índice topográf ico de humedad, densidad de población y densidad de vegetación (DV). Sobre estas covariables se realizó una clasif icación supervisada, por el método de máxima verosimilitud, sobre seis componentes principales que condensaban, según el análisis de componentes principales (ACP), el 96.7% de la información contenida en estas diez covariables. De la clasif icación se obtuvieron las probabilidades de susceptibilidad a la formación de cárcavas y para validar la presencia de cárcavas se verif icaron, en Google Earth, aquellos pixeles con probabilidad superior al 50%. La conf iabilidad del mapa resultante, en función de ausencia y presencia de cárcavas, fue de 96.2%; para un buffer de 50 m resultó de 83.4%, para uno de 100 m fue 81.7% y para uno de 150 m alcanzó 77.9%. Se concluye que las covariables con mayor influencia en la formación de cárcavas, para el área de estudio y por orden de importancia, son: distancia a fallas y picos, índice topográf ico de humedad, densidad de vegetación, pendiente del terreno y densidad de población.
Yakın Dönem Bir Nakşî-Hâlidî Şeyhi Portresi: Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi (1883-1969)
Authors: ÇOBAN Ali
Published: October 2018

Bu
makalenin konusunu bir Nakşî-Hâlidî şeyhi olan Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi (1883-1969)
oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı’nın son dönemi Hâdim ve Konya medreselerinde eğitim
görmüştür. 1920 sonrasında ise Tasavvuf yoluna intisap etmiştir. Sayıca fazla olmasa da eserler vermiş olan Ali Rıza
Efendi bunları, “terk-i diyâr” diye ifade ettiği Medîne’ye göç etmesinden
sonraki ikāmeti esnâsında yazmıştır. Müellefâtı ağırlıklı olarak manzûmdur. Mensûr
eserlerinin içerisinde de çok sayıda şiir yer alır.

Ali
Rıza Efendi’nin hayatındaki dönüm noktalarından birisi Menemen hadisesidir.
Kaşıkçı’nın şeyhi Erbilli Esad Efendi’nin merkezinde yer aldığı iddia edilen
hadise, tüm memleket sathındaki Nakşîleri etkilediği gibi Kaşıkçı’yı da
etkilemiştir. Bu olay sonucunda hapse atılmış ve memleketi terk etmek zorunda
kalmıştır.

Kaşıkçı,
Batılılaşma yönündeki Türk Modernleşmesi’ne tepkilidir. Frenkleşme, Frengistan’ı taklit şeklinde adlandırdığı batılılaşmayı;
dînî terminoloji ile “âdât-ı küffâr” ve “bid‘at” diye ifade ederek muhalefetini
dile getirmiştir. Bunun temelinde ise dönüşümlerin şeriata aykırı olduğu
düşüncesi vardır. Nakşîliğin şeriat konusundaki hassasiyeti burada temâyüz
etmiştir.  

Ali
Rıza Efendi, tanığı olduğu değişimler hakkında olumsuz kanâatinin sonucu olarak
yaşadığı zaman dilimine dâir yaklaşımı da son derece olumsuzdur. Onun kötümser yaklaşımı
sadece Anadolu hakkında değil özelde İslam Dünyası genelde ise dünyanın
tamamına dâirdir. Kıyâmeti beklediğini gösteren ifadeler eserlerinde yer alır. Zira
ona göre nizâm-ı âlem bozulmuştur.

Kaşıkçı’nın
batılılaşma muhâlefetinin arka planında, bunların şeriata aykırı olduğu
düşüncesi ile insanın yaratılış gâyesine dâir farklı bakışı yatmaktadır.
İnsanın yaratılış gâyesini “marifet-i ilâhiye” olarak tespit edip önündeki en
büyük engeli de “dünya sevgisi” olarak tayin edince doğal olarak sekülerizm ve
lâiklik şeklindeki dünyevîleşme çabaları kendisi için bir muhâlefet sahası
olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
İbnü'l-Cezerî'nin Kırâatlerin Mütevâtirliği Meselesine Bakışı
Authors: ÖZBEK Ömer
Published: October 2018

Kırâat, Kur'an’a en yakın ve bu cihetle
önemli ilimlerden olduğu görüşü bu alanın mensupları arasında kabul gördüğü gibi,
bu alanın tartışmasız otoritelerinden birinin İbnü’l-Cezerî olduğu göüşü de
kabul görmektedir. Bu nedenle böyle önemli bir şahsiyetin kırâat ilminin meselelerine
bakışı şüphesiz ki, ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı
İbnü’l-Cezerî’nin kırâat ilmindeki yerini ortaya koymak değil; yalnızca onun, kırâat
alanının önemli meselelerinden biri olan kırâatlerin mütevâtirliği meselesine
bakışını tespit etmek ve değerlendirmektir.

Mütevâtirlik konusu erken dönemde usul
âlimleri tarafından Kur'an’ın mütevâtirliği bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Kırâat
ilminde ise genel olarak Kur'an ve yedi kırâat mütevâtir kabul edilmektedir. İbnü’l-Cezerî
yedi kırâatin mütevâtir oluşunun ön kabulü olan şartları taşıdığı için kırâatleri
ona (aşere) ulaştıran diğer üç kırâatin (İmam Cafer, Yakub ve Halefü’l-Aşir kırâatlerinin)
de mütevâtir olduğu görüşündedir. Yine O’na göre mütevâtir kırâatler bu on kırâatle
de sınırlanamaz. Hattı Osmanî’ye uyan, sahih senetle Hz. Peygambere ulaşan ve
bir vecihle de olsa Arap gramerinin temel kaidelerine muvâfık olan tüm kırâatler
sahihtir ve sahih olanda her zaman tevatür aranmaz.

İbnü'l-Cezerî kırâatleri imamlarından gelişi
itibariyle mütevâtir kabul etmekte ve İbn Mücahid’den öncesinin tartışmalı ve
karanlık olduğundan bahsetmektedir. İbnü'l-Cezerî’nin Ebû Nasr es-Subkî’den
cevaplarını istediği şu sorular önemlidir: “İleri gelen âlimler bu gün
okunmakta olan on kırâat hakkında ne buyuruyorlar? Onlar mütevatir mi değil mi?
On kırâatten birinin tek kaldığı vecihlerin tamamı mütevatir mi değil mi? Şayet
mütevâtir ise o kırâati veya o kırâate dair bir vechi inkâr eden kimseye
gereken nedir?
Application of Nor Sand Constitutive Model in a Highway Fill Embankment Slope Stability Failure Study
Authors: Li Jiliang , Leao Thiago Fernandes
Published: October 2018

This paper presents a case study of a static load induced liquefaction in a simple roadway widening project constructed in north eastern part of Ohio in 2008. The widening required an embankment fill, which moved nearly 4 feet vertically and 1 foot laterally after two days of installation. The main objective of the work is to demonstrate how a simple Constitutive model, in this case Nor Sand model, can represent the static liquefaction in loose sand layers under specific conditions. A set of parameters is assumed based on the soil properties and an Excel Spreadsheet is used for simulations of triaxial compression of sand. It was considered that the situation which led to the failure, and the situation after the solution adopted. Moreover, slope stability analysis is provided for validation of the original results using a commercial software. It was found that the model can represent through stress strain curves and stress paths the behavior of the soil layer which led to the embankment fill movement. As the original work considered only slope stability analysis to explain this phenomenon, the present study shows a different approach for the case study, and this is the main contribution of this research.
Effectiveness of Green Roofs and Green Walls on Energy Consumption and Indoor Comfort in Arid Climates
Authors: Wahba Sherine M. , Kamel Basil A. , Nassar Khaled M. , Abdelsalam Ahmed S.
Published: October 2018

Increased urbanization have many negative effects on human well-being, city infrastructure, electricity usage and the increase of indoor temperatures. A solution may be to retrofit existing buildings, with implementing a vegetated layer to roofs and walls, this may enhance building performance, reduce consumption and improve indoor comfort. Cities with tall buildings may be more adequate to implement a green-wall as it have more area to make impact. This paper examines the energy reduction advantages of adding greenery on buildings in the hot arid climate of Egypt by considering three typical types of residential buildings in the city of Cairo as a case study. Designbuilder software was selected to stimulate the buildings chosen in this research. The results shows that an extensive soil thickness of 15cm performs better in the arid climates. electricity consumption for the base case is 52 kWh/m2 annually when used a traditional external envelop and dropped to 43 kWh/m2 when a vegetated layer added to the whole building (roof & wall), annual electricity consumption reduced by 17% to 25% per annum when added a vegetated layer. In addition to enhancing the indoor thermal comfort by 3 PMV values and indoor air temperature by 5°C.
Effect of Soil Types on the Development of Water Levels and Erosion Processes during Overtopping Test
Authors: Hassan Marwan Adil , Ismail Mohd Ashraf Mohamad
Published: October 2018

The construction of dike materials is an essential parameters in controlling the safety of hydraulic engineering. The dike material is an earthfill material constructed from non-cohesive materials or mixed from cohesive and non-cohesive materials. Overtopping failure can affect the dike stability during water cross above dike crest and could threat people lives and property. It is reduced the matric suctions binds soil particles due to the increasing volumetric water content during the transition of water level from the upstream into downstream slopes. In this paper, two spatial overtopping tests are conducted in Hydraulic Geotechnical laboratories at the Universiti Sains of Malaysia to observe the evolution of horizontal and vertical water levels as well as the development of lateral and vertical erosion processes under constant inflow discharge of 30 L/min. The vertical and horizontal water levels as well as the vertical erosion process are measured using one digital camera installed in front of dike embankment, while the horizontal erosion process was measured using another digital camera installed in front of downstream slope. Two types of coarse sand and very silty sand soils are used to construct dike embankment in small flume channel. The small flume is constructed from transparent PVC material to observe the development of water distributions and erosion processes with sediment box to collect the eroded materials. A pilot channel is cut in dike crest along the side wall of small flume channel to initiate breach channel in the dike crest. The initiation of breach channel is crucial for the evolution breach channel failure in the downstream and upstream slopes. The results show that the vertical and horizontal water levels are distributed faster in coarse sand soil compared with those in the very silty sand soil while the horizontal water levels are distributed faster than vertical water levels for both soils.  The permeability of coarse sand increases the velocity of water flow for occupation soil particles and beginning failure in dike crest faster. The presence of fine particles in the very silty sand has reduced the rate of erosion processes inside dike particles in horizontal and vertical directions. The fine particles absorb a large amount of water content and, thus reduce the easiest water infiltration into particles with higher matric suctions. The analyzing of the distributions of water levels and erosion process help to understand the behavior of dike embankment during overtopping failure and increase the maintenance for dikes parts to reduce the potential danger.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A BRIDGE SECTION LOADING BY THE IMPULSIVE FORCE
Authors: LEOPA ADRIAN
Published: October 2018

The work in seismic design of bridges is needed to develop physical models and mathematical theory, based on which will be assessed and quantified the dynamic response of bridge structures subjected to stress arising from road traffic or seismic activity.

The need for this modeling is imposed three requirements: to ensure the structural integrity of the bridge elements for subjected impulsive, proper choice of dynamic insulation elements placed as a interface between the superstructure and infrastructure, as well as analysis of effects on joints in these situations demand. This paper proposes a physical model of a general nature, enabling customization depending on the specific constructive bridge, or the way it is solicited. Customize this model was developed for this study based on the existing viaduct Transylvania highway located between km 29 +602.75 and km 29 +801.25.
INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF RECYCLING POTENTIAL OF FILTERING COMPOSITES BASED ON CELLULOSIC FIBRES RESULTED FROM THE INDUSTRIAL FILTRATION PROCESS OF ALIMENTARY LIQUIDS
Authors: NECHITA PETRONELA
Published: October 2018

In this paper are presented some aspects related to recycling of material recovered from the waste fibrous filter composites, when obtaining some board grades with technical applications. Based on obtained results can be appreciated that the fibrous material from the waste filtering composites can be recovered in certain proportions to obtain of gypsum board grade used in building industry. It is emphasized that the quantity of fibrous material from waste filtering composites  can be increased above 25%, maintaining of the same level of strength characteristics, both by utilization of dry strength agent and some quantity of virgin fibers (unbleached  Kraft softwood pulp, TMP, pulp, etc.).
ASSESSMENT OF PALM KERNEL SHELLS AS AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE AND LATERITE BLOCKS
Authors: OWOLABI ADEBAYO
Published: October 2018

Palm kernel shells were assessed as aggregate in concrete and laterite blocks. Results showed that laterite blocks reinforced with kernel shells at the optimum proportion of 1:4 (kernel shells:laterite) by volume were about 15% stronger than plain laterite blocks. The strength of laterite blocks reinforced with kernel shells also compared favorably with strength of sandcrete blocks which are popularly used as partitions in buildings. However, replacement of crushed stone aggregate with kernel shells in concrete blocks resulted in a strength reduction of about 50%. Therefore, palm kernel shells are not good substitutes for crushed stone aggregates in concrete.
THE STUDY OF BIT ERROR RATE EVOLUTION IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING DS – CDMA TECHNOLOGY
Authors: POPA ION
Published: October 2018

This paper follows the study of bit error rate evolution in a mobile communications system using DS – CDMA (Direct Sequence – Code Division Multiple Access) technology. We have assessed the bit error rate (BER) based on the signal/noise ratio, Eb/N0, and the number of users in the system. For this purpose, we have used M sequence and Orthogonal Gold sequence and the AWGN (Additive white Gaussian noise) transmission medium.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF A VISCOUS FLOW AROUND A “T” PROFILE
Authors: SCHIAUA MIHAI , SAFTA CARMEN-ANCA , PANAITESCU VALERIU
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the paper is to visualise the vortex shedding process behind a bluff body. It was considered a plane flow of a viscous fluid (water) around a ²T² profile having the geometric sizes modified. It was measured the fluid flow speed in the section of the measurements and the frequency of the vortex detachment from the profile. The vortex development phenomenon depends by the profile’s geometry and the Reynolds number of the flow. The relation between Reynolds number and Strouhal number was obtained for different sizes ²T² profiles. The experimental study is necessary to improve the vortex flowmeter performances.