bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges And Solution of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security
Authors: Kumar Manish , Patil Harshali
Published: July 2022

A computer can completely perform like a person thanks to the advancement of information technology. A machine that responds and performs like a human brain is required for AI, an amazing feature of information technology. Touch and speech are recognized by the system as qualities that can be used to operate potential daily operations without human intervention. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is the study of an intelligence "agent" that effectively completes a task while taking the state of the environment into account. The majority of computing systems are created to fulfil certain functions based on the context, applying special traits drawn from components of human nature that exist inherently. Using approaches and understanding of higher-level human-inspired elements, judgement, and emotions flow working, artificial intelligence frequently collaborates with mankind to fix the problem. Artificial intelligence is intelligence based on machines as opposed to human intelligence. A single person cannot manage the complexity of activities and the volume of information needed to secure cyberspace without significant automation. But in order to adequately defend against security risks, technology and software with conventional fixed implementations are challenging to design. AI machine learning and simplification techniques can be used to treat this issue. After reviewing the available artificial intelligence software for cyber security, we may assume that useful applications currently exist. They employ neural networks to first secure the perimeter and many other cyber security domains. On the other hand, it was evident that certain cyber security issues could only be effectively solved by the application of artificial intelligence techniques. This study paper's objective is to assess the existing difficulties posed by artificial intelligence for cyber security. The research report will include ground-breaking suggestions for AI in cyber security.
ARSITEKTUR LINGKUNGAN PADA RUMAH ADAT BALE GAJAH TUMPANG SALU DI DESA SIDATAPA
Authors: I Gede Mudita  , Ir. I Ketut Adhimastra, M.Erg.  , Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja, S.T., M.T.  , Frysa Wiriantari, S.T., M.T
Published: July 2022

Desain arsitektur yang baik adalah desain yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Hal ini sangat terlihat pada bangunan Rumah Adat Bale Gajah Tumpang Salu di Desa Sidatapa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Desa Sidatapa merupakan salah satu Desa Bali Aga yang ada di Bali. Bale Gajah Tumpang Salu adalah bangunan Tradisional Bali Aga yang sangat unik yaitu seluruh bagian ruang dalam satu bangunan dapat menampung aktifitas penghuni dalam berkehidupan sosial, ekonomi, spiritual, budaya, dan keamanan. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsep tata ruang bangunan tradisional Bali pada umumnya, yang terdiri dari banyak massa yang mengacu pada aturan Asta Kosala – Kosali. Bangunan Bale Gajah Tumpang Salu pada saat ini keberadaannya sudah sangat langka, sebagian besar sudah digantikan dengan bangunan rumah tinggal biasa yang lebih modern. Hal ini menjadi ancaman bagi kelestarian rumah adat asli Bali Aga di Desa Sidatapa.
A Perspectiva Decolonial e suas contribuições à análise das lutas sociais no meio rural
Authors: Benedetti Adriane Cristina
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda a questão racial como uma expressão das lutas sociais no meio rural do Brasil. Trata-se de uma dimensão das relações de poder que tem sido pouco explorada nos estudos voltados para o rural, apesar de constituir pano de fundo em disputas territoriais. A questão racial passou a ser evidenciada nas disputas relacionadas à titulação de territórios quilombolas e à demarcação de terras indígenas, impulsionando o debate acadêmico em torno da temática. O artigo tem por objetivo abordar as relações raciais no meio rural a partir das contribuições da Perspectiva Decolonial, como os conceitos de colonialidade do poder e racialização, buscando apreender os eixos de poder que estão em jogo nas disputas territoriais envolvendo quilombolas. Para tanto, são utilizados dados de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, voltada para a titulação de territórios quilombolas, realizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul no ano de 2018, os quais permitiram como raça opera no meio rural.
Desafios para implantação da educação indígena na escola
Authors: Kayapó Edson
Published: July 2022

O século XXI anuncia a continuidade do brutal ataque às diversidades sociolinguísticas e cosmológicas dos povos originários. Ao mesmo tempo que o Estado discursa sobre direitos democráticos e igualdade a política. O presente texto traz para o debate essa situação, fazendo aparecer os diversos grupos sociais e seus projetos políticos conflitantes na relação do Estado com os povos indígenas. O pertencimento identitário ou a sua negação se revelará intimamente atrelado aos temas educação, território, escola e a outros elementos que compõem as realidades desses povos e que se tornam espaços de disputas históricas. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o presente estudo é parte das minhas pesquisas de doutoramento, atualizada em vivências nas aldeias, da participação no movimento indígena no Brasil e no diálogo com outras pesquisas. É um estudo focado na temática educação indígena. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de entrevistas e pesquisas de campo na aldeia Espírito Santo, do povo Karipuna do estado do Amapá, terra situada na fronteira do Brasil com a Guiana Francesa. As entrevistas e pesquisas de campo dialogam com documentos oficiais e com a bibliografia sobre o tema. Podemos afirmar que a educação indígena (comunitária) têm conseguido manter as formas de organização sociopolítica desses povos, não sem dificuldades e perdas irreparáveis. Os povos indígenas, através de suas ações pedagógicas próprias, têm conseguido manter suas línguas, cosmologias, territórios memórias históricas e saberes, atualizando-as no tempo presente.
Presentación del dossier: Los tiempos de las paces populares. Pluralidades de(s)coloniales contra la hegemonía (neo)liberal
Authors: Calderón Mendoza Gonzalo Esteban , Cañón Voirin Julio Lisandro
Published: July 2022

Presentación del dossier: Los tiempos de las paces populares. Pluralidades de(s)coloniales contra la hegemonía (neo)liberal
Criação da CDGEN: uma estratégia institucional para combater a LGBTfobia e violência de gênero no ambiente universitário
Authors: Fernandes Filho Aurivar , Zigelli Garcia Olga Regina
Published: July 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa que teve por objetivo apresentar a criação e o trabalho da Coordenadoria de Diversidade Sexual e enfrentamento da violência de Gênero - CDGEN, como estratégia utilizada pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC no acolhimento à comunidade LGBTQIA+ e no combate à LGBTfobia e violência de gênero na instituição. A coleta de dados, desenvolvida de julho a agosto de 2021, foi realizada no site da CDGEN e ambiente virtual de ensino aprendizagem do Curso de formação Gênero e Diversidade no Ambiente Universitário realizado em 2019 e 2020. Os autores concluem que, a criação da CDGEN mostrou que as atividades desenvolvidas produziram resultados positivos no sentido de acolhimento e respeito às diferenças com uma mudança, ainda que homeopática, significativa na permanência de estudantes que fogem à cisheteronorma e mulheres vítimas de violência. Ao final recomendam criação de um espaço institucional voltado para as questões de gênero e diversidade sexual nas Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil com vistas a um acolhimento pautado no respeito e tratamento digno às pessoas que fogem a norma cisheterossexual em sua trajetória formativa visando a permanência qualificada e o êxito acadêmico.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Visual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 4 Desa Tanjung Genting Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Amrul Amrul
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine whether visual learning media can improve student learning outcomes in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 4 Tanjung Genting Village, Kerinci Regency. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were students of class V MIN 4 Kerinci. The data collection techniques used in this study include tests, observations, and interviews. While the data analysis technique is carried out in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes by using visual learning media. This can be seen from the Minimum Criteria Completeness (KKM) of students in each cycle. In cycle 1, the average score was 56.25. In the second cycle it increased to 66.25. Then in the third cycle obtained an average value of 78.12. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of visual learning media can improve student learning outcomes in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MIN) 4 DesaTanjung, Kerinci Regency.
Postmenapozal Hastalarda Trombosit Hacmi, Trombosit/Lenfosit ve Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranlarının Vücut Kitle İndeksine Göre Karşılaştırılması ve Bu Sonuçların Kardiyovasküler Risk ve Sıcak Basması Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SAPMAZ Mehmet Alican , SAYAR İlknur , YİĞİT Ece , KÜÇÜKÖZKAN Tuncay
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Postmenopozal dönemindeki kadınlarda nötrofil/lenfosit oranı, trombosit/lenfosit oranı ve ortalama trombosit hacminin kardiyovasküler riski öngören birer belirteç olup olmadıklarının tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olmayan, postmenapozal dönemindeki hastalar çalışmamıza dahil edilmiştir. Boy ve kilo ölçümleri yapılarak vücut kitle indeksleri hesaplanmış, hemogram ve lipid profili analizleri yapılmış ve karotis intima kalınlıkları ölçülmüştür. Bu değerlere göre kardiyovasküler riski yüksek olan grup ve düşük olan grup arasında nötrofil/lenfosit oranı, trombosit/lenfosit oranı ve ortalama trombosit hacmi değerleri açısından anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 158 kadın hasta dahil edilmiştir. Vücut kitle indexi ≥30 olan grubun total kolesterol, trigliserid, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein ve lenfosit düzeyi ve ayrıca bilateral karotis intima kalınlıkları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. İki grup arasında nötrofil sayısı, trombosit sayısı, ortalama trombosit hacmi, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı ve yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein düzeyleri açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilemezken, trombosit/lenfosit oranı VKİ ≥30 olan grupta daha düşük bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kardiyovasküler hastalığı olmayan postmenopozal dönemdeki hastalar kardiyovasküler hastalık gelişimi açısından yüksek ve düşük riskli olarak ikiye ayrılarak kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucu bu inflamatuar belirteçlerin henüz hastalık tablosu ortaya çıkmamış hastalarda risk öngörmede anlamlı belirteçler olmadığını göstermiştir.
Grammatical Features of Translating Bilateral International Treaties
Authors: Khachatryan Anna , Voskanyan Markuhi
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the study of some grammatical and structural aspects of international treaties discussing the problems of their equivalent conveyance from English into Armenian. In particular, the article is aimed at studying the use of certain syntactic structures, passive constructions, modal verbs and other grammatical features of international treaties which frequently undergo transformations in the process of translation due to substantial differences between the English and Armenian language systems. To this end, the following methods have been applied: comparative and contrastive methods to study similarities and differences in the scope of the discussed linguistic phenomena, the method of deductive research for studying various types of transformations and testing them from practical perspective, and the method of logical syllogism to work out conclusions to finalize the research. The significance of this study consists in the fact that there is a lack of research on the translation of this type of legal documents in Armenia, and the article will contribute to raising the awareness of Armenian researchers about the problems of translating international treaties. The corpus used in this paper comprises the official translation of authentic bilateral international treaties concluded between the Republic of Armenia and a number of other states and published in the RA Official Bulletins of International Treaties of 2007 and 2009.
Detection Rate of High-Grade Cervical Neoplasia and Cost-Effectiveness of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotyping with Reflex Liquid-based Cytology in Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Tay Sun Kuie , Lin Lynette EO , Goh Ronald CH
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse (≥CIN3) and cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping with reflex liquid-based cytology (LBC) for cervical cancer screening in Singapore. Materials and Methods: Women who were ≥25 years old and undertook co-testing with LBC and HPV-genotyping (Cobas-4800, Roche, USA) for HPV-16, HPV-18 and 12 high-risk HPV types in a single institution were studied retrospectively. A single cervical smear in ThinPrep® PreservCyt® solution (Hologic, USA) was separated for tests in independent cytology and molecular pathology laboratories. The results were reviewed by a designated gynaecologist according to institutional clinical management protocols. Those who tested positive for HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 (regardless of cytology results), cytology showing low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) or high-grade SIL (HSIL), or atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) with positive 12 high-risk HPV types were referred for colposcopy. Colposcopy was performed by experienced colposcopists. Cervical biopsy, either directed punch biopsies or excisional biopsy, was determined by a colposcopist. The diagnosis of ≥CIN3 was reviewed by a gynaecologic pathologist. Cost-effectiveness of HPV-based screening in terms of disease and financial burden was analysed using epidemiological, clinical and financial input data from Singapore. Results: Of 1866 women studied, 167 (8.9%) had abnormal cytology (≥ASCUS) and 171 (9.2%) tested positive for high-risk HPV. Twenty-three CIN were detected. Three of the 10 ≥CIN3 cases had negative cytology but positive HPV-16. Compared to cytology, HPV genotyping detected more ≥CIN3 (OR: 1.43). HPV+16/18 genotyping with reflex LBC was superior in terms of cost-effectiveness to LBC with reflex HPV, both for disease detection rate and cost per case of ≥CIN2 detected. Conclusion: Compared to cytology, HPV+16/18 genotyping with reflex LBC detected more ≥CIN3 and was cost-effective for cervical screening in Singapore.

Key words: Co-Testing, Incidence trend, Mortality, Intraepithelial neoplasia, Pap smear
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KUE DADAR BELANDA MAKANAN TRADISIONAL PADA HOME INDUSTRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Andrie Andrie , M Muyassirah , Khatimah Khusnul
Published: July 2022

Kue dadar belanda adalah kue tradisional yang begitu digemari oleh masyarakat terdahulu serta rasanya yang unik dan enak terbuat dari telur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan produk kue dadar belada terhadap varian rasa yang baru. Metode pengumpulan data ini dilakukan observasi di sidrap, dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 50 responden yang dianggap konsumen. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu tahap pengumpulan Voice Of Custumer, SPSS 16 serta penyusunan House Of Quality. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk melakukan perkembangan produk dadar belanda terdapat 6 atribut, atribut yng diprioritaskan adalah varian rasa dengan nilai 4.08934 dan harga terjangkau dengan nilai 3.33959. kesimpulan peningkatan kualitas produk dadar belanda sesaui dengan rumah mutu kualitas (House Of Quality).
Methodology of Road Transport Planning with the use of IT Software in Terms of Military Security Maintenance
Authors: Sowa Bogdan , Kozicki Bartosz , Mitkow Szymon , Rajchel Jan , Bździuch Sławomir
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on the generalization of the methodology of transport planning with the use of the LOGFAS IT system. The main activities that must be performed in order to plan the transport correctly in the IT software were presented. This process requires a lot of experience and work in many program modules and the implementation of a lot of different information without which planning is impossible.
University management from a comparison with the startup business model
Authors: Suarez Carreno Franyelit
Published: July 2022

The digital transformation is redefining the skills and competencies people require to be active and relevant elements within the social and labor relations that are emerging today. The industry needs professional profiles that universities are not offering, and this gap has allowed the emergence of digital teaching platforms that, with shorter programs and constant interaction with the user, are changing traditional teaching. Universities are challenged to manage their future with greater dynamism and adaptability, which is why, in this paper, it is evident that universities can adopt some of the management approaches of startups and agile management to remain relevant within the current educational dynamics.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: July 2022

Leaders who carry out their leadership to make the institutions they lead more successful and advanced must master and develop various leadership skills, especially interpersonal skills, trust-building skills, and decision-making skills.

The results of the research analysis show interpersonal skills as skills to be able to understand and communicate with others, see differences in expression, empathy, encouragement, concern, help, support, benevolence, sensitivity, skills, temperament, motivation and ability to form and maintain relationships and know various roles contained in an institution, both as a member and leader of the group. Meanwhile, skills build trust by increasing communication, commitment, information sharing, and loyalty among team members and within institutions/institutions. Then decision-making skills by identifying problems, filtering various information, identifying decision criteria, formulating weights on each decision criteria, developing decision alternatives, analyze decision alternatives, choose decision alternatives, implement decision alternatives, and evaluate decision alternatives.
UPAYA KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK DI MIN 28 BIREUEN
Authors: Nurjannah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dilakukan di MIN 28 Bireuen. Jenis tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa tindakan nyata yaitu membimbing guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui supervisi ed ukatif kolaboratif secara periodik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan pada semester I, tepatnya pada bulan September-November 2018. Subjek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah 6 orang guru kelas di MIN 28 Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan yang berupa supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan tersebut meliputi peningkatan dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, serta melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil  supervisi edukatif siklus I dan siklus II kinerja guru meningkat, yakni siklus I Kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran siklus I hanya 74% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%. Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 76% sedangkan siklus II mencapai 100%. Kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar siklus I mencapai 78% sedangkan siklus II 100%. Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 70%. Sedangkan siklus II 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa. Untuk itu, peneliti menyarankan agar sekolah-sekolah melaksanakan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik.

 

Kata Kunci: Kinerja guru, Supervisi edukatif kolaboratif
Proses Penyusunan Qanun Provinsi Aceh Tentang Khalwat (Mesum)
Authors: Utami Antarini , Sukiakhy Kikye Martiwi , Jummi Cut Vita Rajiatul
Published: July 2022

Pembahasan ini dibahas dengan judul “Proses Penyusunan Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam No. 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Khalwat (Mesum)” yang di dalamnya membahas tentang proses rancangan Qanun No. 14 Tahun 2003 mengenai peraturan hukum khalwat/mesum. Adapun tujuan penulis mengadakan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dasar dijadikan landasan dalam penyusunan Qanun No. 14 Tahun 2003 tersebut. Namun untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan membahas masalah-masalah yang timbul sekarang untuk dianalisis pemecahannya berdasarkan buku-buku dan sumber-sumber yang berkaitan untuk kemudian dicari jalan keluarnya, yang dipadukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data, pertama dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan (library research) yaitu menelaah dan membaca buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan topik masalah. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka penulis menemukan fakta bahwa Proses penyusunan qanun dimulai dari draft yang dibuat oleh PEMDA melalui proses seminar dan lokakarya, dan selanjutnya draft yang telah dibuat diajukan ke DPRA untuk mendapat persetujuan yang selanjutnya dibawa ke Gubernur untuk disahkan. Yang menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan Qanun Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 terlihat dengan jelas dalam konsiderans yaitu bahwa keistimewaan dan Otonomi Khusus yang diberikan untuk Daerah Istimewa Aceh sebagai Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam didasarkan pada Undang-Undang No. 99 Tahun 2001, antara lain dibidang pelaksanaan Syariat Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat guna terwujudnya tata kehidupan masyarakat yang tertib, aman, tenteram, sejahtera dan adil untuk mencapai ridha Allah SWT; bahwa khalwat/mesum termasuk salah satu perbuatan mungkar yang dilarang dalam Syariat Islam dan bertentangan dengan adat istiadat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Aceh karena perbuatan tersebut dapat menjerumuskan seseorang kepada perbuatan zina; bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud huruf a dan b perlu membentuk qanun tentang Larangan Khalwat/Mesum.
Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick (Bangku) Sebagai Solusi Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Alue Lhok, Kecamatan Bubon, Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahmi Rina , Ramadhani Delivo Suci , Maisarah  , Qadri Lailatul , Amin Farhan , Husnita  , Sajim  , Syifaurrahma  , Fakhriah Nayli , Husaini Fuji
Published: July 2022

Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari sampah dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk itu, jika sampah plastik tersebut tidak dikelola dengan baik, makan akan menghasilkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa Alue Lhok sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan mengolah sampah plastik menjadi suatu karya yang mempunyai nilai guna dan nilai jual menjadi Ecobrick. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah sampah plastik menjadi ecobrick (bangku) diantaranya: mengumpulkan sampah plastik dengan ketentuan tertentu, dicuci, dikeringkan atau dijemur, mengisi botol dengan sampah plastik, supaya padat isian sampah plastik ditekan menggunakan kayu, dan dirakit membentuk suatu karya menggunakan bantuan lakban. Tahap selanjutnya, botol yang sudah dirakit berbentuk bangku dilapisi busa dan diberikan sarung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang baik di kalangan masyarakat Alue Lhok, selain dapat mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan, juga menambah wawasan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah plastik, serta menambah sumber pendapatan masyarakat setempat dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan ecobrick bangku.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Febriani Diah Lastri , Juliani Reni
Published: July 2022

Information is everyone's need, and the right to obtain information is a human right, Law Number 14 of 2008 provides a legal basis for everyone to have the right to obtain public information. PPID plays an important role in service and provision of information, PPID must carry out its role and communication strategy effectively and efficiently in order to realize the implementation of UU KIP. This study uses the Laswell communication model, with field research methods, and qualitative descriptive analysis, interview data collection techniques, observations and complementary data. The research was carried out at the Communication, Information and Encryption Office of West Aceh Regency, specifically the Documentation Information Management Officer (PPID), who appointed 2 informants, namely the head of the Public Communications Division and the Head of the PPID Section. The results of this research explain that the West Aceh District Communication, Information and Encryption Service, which is the Main PPID, has its role in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2008, PPID has carried out its duties, functions and steps in accordance with the requirements of the KIP Law, and regarding operations and the mechanism of Information Services is quite good and satisfactory and facilitates the community. PPID has implemented its communication strategy in socializing to the community by forming the Gampong Information Group (KIG), which is very useful for the community in terms of information services.
STRATEGI DAKWAH IPNU-IPPNU DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI KECAMATAN BANYAKAN KEDIRI
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2022

The IPNU-IPPNU propaganda strategy in overcoming juvenile delinquency in the Kaligayam hamlet, Banyakan District, Kediri. This research aims to provide information and education. And how are the da'wah strategies in preventing juvenile delinquency such as consuming liquor, dropping out of school and fighting. The negative stigma against juvenile delinquency requires the role and existence of a large organization in a multicultural society. The presence of IPNU-IPPNU is a smart solution that is considered capable of overcoming this problem. In this case, it becomes a long history in the nation's journey for students who contribute from various corners of the country in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive model, by providing an overview of the phenomenon with a SWOT analysis approach. Based on the discussion and data results, it can be concluded that the da'wah strategies include Strength (strength), Weakness (weakness). The strategy variants applied by the organization for students are: motivation, holding, competitions, nurturing differences and implementing religious education. The factors that influence include organizational characteristics and environmental characteristics, covering two aspects, namely internal and external
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON EARNINGS PER SHARE OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES: A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Károly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business, The University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Chondough Stephanie M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to conduct a review of related works on the relationship between capital structure and earnings per share of publicly traded companies to determine the nature of the relationship that exists between the two variables. A desk survey was employed to review related works. A summary of the methodology, findings and conclusions are presented to determine the extent to which the main question of the review is answered. The result revealed that there is a dearth of research on the effects of earnings per share on the capital structure of listed companies and vice versa, especially in Europe and America. The review also identified a unidirectional approach to the methodology of the reviewed works. There are divergent findings on the relationship that exists between earnings per share and capital structure which calls for more studies to be conducted to determine the behavior of these variables more clearly.
Blood Type and their Relationship with Motivational Behaviours
Authors: B. R. Shyam , Aithal P. S.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: All people, including you and me, have motivational behaviors, and every individual comes up with different factors to influence their motivational behavior. It is what makes us the person we are. Our motivational behaviors take care of our behavior, thinking ability, emotions, thoughts, and even individual feelings, even at their unconscious levels. Such that, the mentioned things will always help in forecasting the future and also their behavioral changes in different situations. Many of the earlier studies have proved that there is no correlation between motivation levels of the individual through their blood group, but the concept remains more popular in all dimensions.
Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates a broad research question to identify whether blood type has a relationship with motivational behaviors.
Methodology: The study is based on secondary evidence. In this regard, various libraries were visited and some online journals were also reviewed in this direction.
Findings/Result: Researchers have found that blood type does have a relationship with personality and behaviors in countries where belief in the blood type personality theory is strong. This study concluded that people changed their personality to fit their blood type instead of in a self-fulfilling prophecy. Thus, blood type does have a relationship with motivational behaviors like motivation is an internal process, the anatomy of motivation, motivational traits, character motivation, and neuro motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic &major determinants of motivation.
Research Implications: Motivational behaviors need to be tackled with the weapon of trend motivational techniques i.e., beyond monetary compensation for which the blood type and their relationship with motivational behaviors help a lot.
Originality/Value: Other researchers have found that blood type does have a relationship with personality and behaviors. Similarly, blood type affects motivational behaviors. In countries like Japan, Korea, Asia, etc., where belief in the blood type personality theory is strong. This study concluded that people changed their motivation & personalities to fit their blood type instead of in a self-fulfilling prophecy. In this way, it is similar to the use of astrological signs, which is also popular in Japan.
Paper Type: The present study made an attempt to identify whether blood type has a relationship with motivation. The study is based on secondary evidence.
Quantitative Tools for the Prediction of Pavement Damages Associated with Urban Trees
Authors: Lee Louis
Published: July 2022

Background: Tree pits are urban green infrastructures in paved areas. But tree roots and flares, especially of larger trees, may come into conflict with pavement, resulting in tree health decline and repair costs. This study aimed to (1) establish allometric relationships between diameter at breast height (DBH) and trunk flare diameter (TFD) of common urban tree species, and (2) identify factors affecting the presence and magnitude of protruding roots and flares. Methods: The terms “protruding roots” and “protruding flares” were strictly defined as roots and flares reaching or exceeding the border between the open soil and the adjacent paving material. The study surveyed 1,100 trees of 14 species planted in tree pits in Chai Wan, Hong Kong. Results: DBH was a significant predictor of TFD but was less significant when trees with protruding roots or flares were considered separately. In most logistic models, DBH was significantly and positively related to the odds ratio of the occurrence of protruding roots and flares. Overall, a centimetre increase in DBH brought 1.049 to 1.114 times higher likelihood of protruding roots and flares. Multiple regression suggested that for every square-metre increase in the open soil area in tree pits, the maximum length of protruding roots and flares increased by 0.154 to 0.172 m. This relationship could be attributed to the underlying association between DBH and open soil area. Species-specific regression results were tabulated to allow more accurate estimation of protruding roots and flares. Conclusion: For urban planners and pavement engineers, the approach recommended in this study could be adopted to optimise urban greening and pavement design.
Prevention of pancreatic fistula in laparoscopic left-sided pancreatectomies
Authors: Moravčík Petr , Kala Zdeněk , Hlavsa Jan , Procházka Vladimír , Pavlík Tomáš , Kunovský Lumír
Published: July 2022

ntroduction: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is one of the most serious complications in pancreatobiliary surgery. The management of clinically relevant grade B and C fistulas requires interventional management or reoperation. POPF is accompanied with high mortality rate. Prevention of fistula formation is a possible solution of the problem. Methods: A retrospective observational study of patients with pathology of pancreatic body or tail, who underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy or splenopancreatectomy (LDP) a tour instution between 2016 and 2021. From 2020, a set of perioperative precautions to reduce POPF has been standardised. Primary objective was to determine the total number of POPFs, the number of POPF-associated bleeds, and POPF-associated mortality in the 2016–2021 cohort. Secondary objective was to compare the outcomes of the group of patients with standardised preventive measures operated on in 2020–2021 with the group of patients without standardised measures operated on in 2016–2019. Results: In 2016–2021, we performed a total of 67 laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies. Of these, 10 patients (14.9%) had clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) grade B or C and we observed biochemical leakage in 22 cases (32.8%). There was no POPF associated bleeding or POPF associated mortality. In the 2020–2021 group of 20 patients treated with the standardised precautions, we observed no CR-POPF, and biochemical leakage occurred in 7 patients (35%). In contrast, in the group of patients without any standardisation of treatment (47 patients), operated on in 2016–2019, CR-POPF occurred in 10 patients (21.3%) and biochemical leakage in 15 patients (31.9%). Conclusion: The results of our entire cohort of patients confirm high numbers of POPFs after LDP. The results of the subgroup of patients with standardised perioperative procedures aimed at reducing POPFs showed a significant reduction in CR-POPFs, suggesting good rates of efficacy of the preventive measures introduced. Keywords: surgery – Pancreas – postoperative complications – pancreatic fistula – distal pancreatectomy
Automatic Monitoring Traffic Violation Detection System
Authors: Akash Y
Published: July 2022

The number of accidents on the roads has increased in recent times. Most of these accidents occur at highway crossings. Because, with an increasing number of vehicles on the road, manually maintaining traffic laws and regulations to keep traffic flowing smoothly is becoming increasingly difficult. At traffic signals, traffic management devices are deployed to identify cars that break the law. A system that quickly recognizes a vehicle is necessary to automate these procedures and increase their effectiveness. How can I recognize a certain car? Utilizing the car's registration plate is the straightforward solution to this problem because every vehicle has a special number that helps to distinguish it from other vehicles. The license plate of every vehicle has a unique license number that is.
Advanced Reverse Image Search and Profile Creation using Machine Learning
Authors: Mrs. Nandini S  , Akshay B G  , Brunda A N  , Chandana A M  , Divyashree S R
Published: July 2022

The Reverse image search is most widely used image search engine due to its extensive database that contains billions of images uploaded over the web. It is best to use the image search when your aim is to find identical images against your queried image. The reverse image search by image is idle option for people getting down similar images in different quality, size, or formats. This online facility leads us to explore image search results with a single click. A convolutional neural network is a type of artificial neural network used for image processing.
Recommendations for Agricultural Crops Based on Productivity and Season
Authors: Madhura S M  , Adarsh M J
Published: July 2022

As world’s population dependent upon agriculture, it places an important role. Through the help of machine learning we can improvise it by giving effective solutions. By taking existing data on crop yield can guess better prediction by the help of linear regression algorithm in this project. Models will be created by using real data’s of agriculture and these will be tested with samples. So, through this end user who are farmers here will get to know the yield of that particular crop before investing on them and hence it will cut some cost in the field of agriculture.
Case Study On Illegal Multi-level Network Meketing Plans and Schemes
Authors: Priyeshnath Jawaharnath Tiwari
Published: July 2022

I looked at numerous papers and articles. Due to their resemblance to unlawful pyramid schemes, multilevel marketing (MLM) businesses are always controversial. They annually earn billions of dollars and hire many people, especially women. I can declare with confidence that these pyramid scheme-based criminal organizations have caused significant economic damage to several nations. Despite numerous frauds and the distortion of company plans, the rise of business appears legitimate. While the few heads of the network system are only productive, the tail became the survivor. The case study is being conducted to look into the MLM companies' CSR practices.
Laparoscopic enucleation of renal masses
Authors: González León Tania , García-Morales Isabel , López-Chacón Anet , López-Rodríguez Indira
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Tumor Enucleation (TE) of renal masses as an alternative of nephron-sparing surgery has increased in the past years.
Objectives: To describe the perioperative, oncological and functional outcomes of laparoscopic TE in a series of patients with renal masses.
Material and method: A descriptive and retrospective study of 71 patients who underwent laparoscopic TE surgery for renal mass in La Habana, Cuba at the Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso, between 2010 and 2019. Clinical-epidemiological and perioperative variables, complications, Clavien-Dindo grade and oncological variables were considered. The SPSS program, version 23.0 was utilized. Frequencies, mean percentages, standard deviation and Student´s t- test (p<0.05) were estimated. Survival was appraised by using the Kaplan Meier curve.
Results: Mean age was 58 years. Male patients prevailed (60.6%), with comorbidities (87.3%), incidental diagnosis (73.2%), low complexity tumors (64.8%). Mean tumor size and RENAL score was 33.6 mm and 6.1, respectively. Hand-assisted transperitoneal approach was performed (92.9%), mean bleeding was 335.9 ml and length of hospital stay 5.2 days. Postoperative renal function was preserved (p=0.082). Postoperative complications prevailed (14.1%), bleeding (8.4%) and grade II and IV (4.2%, respectively). Most masses were malignant (71.8%), ccRC prevailed (52.1%), pT1a (78.4%), overall survival and cancer specific survival was 100% and 96.0%, respectively. Mean follow-up time was 7.4 years.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic TE is a feasible alternative for treating select renal masses, with satisfactory perioperative, oncological and functional outcomes.
Evolución renal en pacientes con malformaciones anorrectales complejas
Authors: Fernández-Bautista Beatriz , Fanjul María , Burgos Laura , Molina Esther
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are one of the most frequent congenital malformations in pediatric surgery. Its estimated incidence ranges between 1 in 2000 and 1 in 5000 live newborns approximately. The aim of the work is to present the associated urinary anomalies and functional renal outcomes in patients with worse prognosis anorectal malformations treated in our department
Material and methods: A retrospective review of the patients operated at our center with complex anorectal malformations was performed, including urological abnormalities and long-term renal follow-up. Collected data included the type of urinary abnormality, classified as high or low, renal function (glomerular filtration rate and blood creatinine level), the presence of chronic kidney failure (CKD), the need for surgery to correct the urinary abnormality, the need for kidney transplantation and complications and long-term results.
Results: A total of 55 patients were included, 32 girls and 23 boys. Mean age at the time of corrective surgery for the anorectal malformation was 9 months (SD 2.18). The mean follow-up of the patients was 13 years (SD 7.01). Sixty-nine per cent of the patients presented some urological anomaly, being more frequent in the cloacal group. Renal structural abnormalities were found in 22 (40%) of 55 patients. They were identified in 11 (47%) cloacal patients, being the most frequent renal dysplasia (n=7; 32%), followed by position abnormalities in 3. Regarding the lower urinary tract anomalies, it was described in 32 (58%) patients. In the cloacal group, the incidence was 65%, being the most frequent vesicoureteral reflux (n = 14, 60%) as well as in the group of patients with a fistula to the prostatic urethra and in the group with exstrophies of the cloaca (n = 3, 42%). Regarding the rest of the lower urinary tract anomalies, the general incidence of anatomic bladder anomalies (bladder diverticulum, patent urachus) was 15%. As a pathology related to the upper urinary tract: primary obstructive megaureter 5%, ureterocele 1% and posterior urethral valves 1%.
Conclusions: Patients with complex anorectal malformations have a significant risk for renal impairment. Adequate screening, high level of suspicion, treatment and long term follow up of any associated urinary anomaly in patients with complex anorectal malformations is essential to preserve renal function and prevent CKD. Care by a multidisciplinary team and adequate transition to adulthood is essential to optimize the medical management of patients and long-term outcomes.
Rol de la nefrectomía citorreductora en Latinoamérica: del CARMENA al COVID 19
Authors: Barreto-Gutiérrez Mariana , Silva Araujo Helen Daiana , Fiorella-Saporito Diego Nicolás , Neffa-DellaValle María Florencia , Clavijo-Eisele Jorge , Martínez-Carrancio Levin Agustín , Autrán-Gómez Ana María
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Metastatic kidney cancer continues to be a therapeutic challenge for urologies and oncologies. With the new systemic therapies, the indication for initial cytoreductive nephrectomy is becoming increasingly controversial. The treatment of the primary tumor at a stage with systemic involvement continues to be a controversial issue.
Materials and Methods: By conducting a survey of Latin American hospitals, this publication aims to evaluate the indication for cytoreductive nephrectomy, the preferred surgical technique and the results obtained, estimating regional therapeutic lines. Online survey was made, based on the most important topics of discussion on cytoreductive nephrectomy and metastatic kidney cancer.
Results: A total of 20 centers participated on the survey, al of them affirmatively about the realization of cytoreductive nephrectomy. Most of them also offer systemic treatment. Regarding the surgical technique used, most used minimally invasive techniques.
Discussion: The international evidence about the role of cytoreductive nephrectomy in this context is varied and subject to permanent change. Individualized treatment, multidisciplinary team are fundamental for the approach of these patients.
Conclusions: The subgroup of patients with metastatic kidney cancer is conceptually heterogeneous. Cytoreductive nephrectomy continues to play an important role, sometimes leading role, in the management of selected patients.
Perancangan Jaringan Dengan Menggunakan Static Routing Dan VPN PPTP Pada SMK Bina Putra
Authors: Faizah Siti , Pudjiarti Eni , Saryoko Andi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Membangun sebuah jaringan komputer merupakan hal yang cukup penting di masa sekarang, agar mempermudah segala aktifitas sharing data secara efisien dan cepat. Komunikasi dengan mitra kerja pada SMK Bina Putra masih dilakukan dengan bertemu secara offline, hal ini kurang efektif mengingat jaman sekarang sudah memiliki berbagai macam teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Terlebih lagi pertemuan langsung itu membutuhkan waktu dan biaya lebih, oleh karena itu penyampaian informasi yang lebih efisien sangat diharapkan pada saat ini. Arsitektur jaringan yang digunakan SMK Bina Putra saat ini adalah sistem operasi jaringan model LAN (Local Area Network). Sistem operasi jaringan LAN membuat user dapat terhubung satu sama lain jika sudah terkonfigurasi alamat IP nya, serta terhubung dengan router dan switch. Metode penelitian yg penulis lakukan dengan metode obsevasi, wawancara dan studi pustak sedangkan Metode analisa kebutuhan yang digunakan adalah Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan winbox admin dapat mengkonfigurasi VPN server dan client. NAT digunakan agar PC bisa mengakses internet jika sudah terhubung dengan router utama. Setelah jaringan usulan ini di implementasikan maka kedua pihak dapat sharing data dan informasi tanpa perlu melakukan pertemuan offline.

 

Kata kunci: DHCP, VPN, winbox

 

Abstract: Building a computer network is quite important today, in order to facilitate all activities to share data efficiently and quickly. Communication with work partners at SMK Bina Putra is still done by meeting offline, this is less effective considering that nowadays we already have various kinds of technology that can be utilized. Moreover, these meetings require more time and cost, therefore more efficient information delivery is expected at this time. The network architecture used by Bina Putra Vocational School today is a LAN (Local Area Network) network operating system. The LAN network operating system allows users to connect to each other if the IP address is configured, as well as connect to routers and switches. The research method that the author uses is observation, interviews and library studies, while the needs analysis method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). The results of this study using winbox admin can configure the VPN server and client. NAT so that the PC can access the internet if it is connected to the main router. After this proposal network is implemented, the two of them can share data and information without the need for offline meetings.

 

Keywords: DHCP, VPN, winbox