bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de Predição de Escolha de Rotas baseado em Traces de Mobilidade Veicular
Authors: Domingues Augusto C. S. A. , Pinto Letícia , Silva Fabrício A. , Loschi Rosângela H. , Loureiro Antonio A. F.
Published: January 2022

O estudo da mobilidade veicular e o seu impacto no desenvolvimento das cidades é um tópico importante de pesquisa, contribuindo para o cenário dos Sistemas de Transporte Inteligentes (ITS). Neste trabalho, introduzimos um modelo logit multinomial (MNL) para predizer qual rota um usuário irá tomar dado um conjunto de rotas possíveis entre pontos de origem e destino e outras informações contextuais. Para isso, definimos e aplicamos uma abordagem estatística para entender como os veículos se comportam em um cenário urbano considerando os efeitos do tráfego. O modelo é aplicado em dois rastros reais de mobilidade veicular e os resultados mostram que ele é capaz de capturar as inﬂuências dos fatores existentes, obtendo predições superiores em comparação a dois baselines. Os resultados indicam que o modelo pode ser aplicado para o preenchimento de grandes lacunas espaciais, como por exemplo na geração de dados sintéticos porém realísticos de trajetórias para rastros de origem-destino.
pmSensing: Uma Rede de Sensoriamento Participativo para Monitoramento Preditivo de Material Particulado
Authors: Sachetti Lucas L. S. , Cussuol Enzo B. , Nogueira José Marcos S. , Mota Vinicius F. S.
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de uma rede de sensores sem fio para sensoriamento participativo, com dispositivos IoT de sensoriamento desenvolvidos especialmente para monitoramento e predição da qualidade do ar, como alternativa a estações meteorológicas de alto custo. O sistema, batizado de pmSensing, objetiva fazer a medição de material particulado. Uma validação é feita comparando os dados coletados pelo protótipo com dados das estações. A comparação mostra que os resultados são próximos, o que pode viabilizar soluções de baixo custo para o problema. O sistema ainda apresenta uma análise preditiva utilizando redes neurais recorrentes, no caso a rede LSTM-RNN, onde as predições apresentaram alta acurácia em relação aos dados reais.
Similitude de Ocorrências de CSAM na Internet e o Registro Perante às Autoridades no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Santos Hericson dos , Barreto Jorge A. D. , Dalarmelina Nicole V. , Teixeira Marcio A. , Meneguette Rodolfo I.
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por escopo científico traçar a similitude entre os registros policiais relativos ao compartilhamento de materiais de abuso sexual infantil (CSAM), um dos crimes previstos no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e a sua efetiva distribuição virtual. Para tal fim, foi utilizado um software policial de monitoramento sobre as redes de pares (P2P), tendo por recorte metodológico as ocorrências, tanto de compartilhamento de efetivo de material como de registo de ocorrência policial, observadas tão somente no Estado de São Paulo. Por fim, o estudo é capaz de demonstrar que os registros policiais reﬂetem, de maneira fiel, a localidade das ocorrências, ainda que em proporções numéricas menores em relacão às virtuais.
Um Cache de Imagens Urbanas Auxiliado por Redes Adversárias Generativas
Authors: Souza Guilherme B. , Pacheco Roberto G. , Couto Rodrigo S.
Published: January 2022

Diversas aplicações em cidades inteligentes utilizam a nuvem para classificar imagens capturadas. Contudo, o atraso de rede da Internet pode ser proibitivo para tais aplicações. Para evitar a nuvem, é possível instalar um cache de imagens na borda da Internet, reduzindo o atraso. Esses caches são sensíveis às diferentes condições de iluminação das imagens. Isso reduz sua taxa de acerto em cenários urbanos, nos quais a iluminação se altera ao longo do dia. Este trabalho propõe utilizar uma rede adversária generativa para alterar a iluminação das imagens. Isso permite que o cache possua uma mesma imagem com diferentes iluminações. Os resultados mostram que a proposta atinge uma alta taxa de acerto em comparação ao cache comum, reduzindo o atraso da classificação.
Laboratórios Virtuais para Ensino Remoto baseados em Encadeamento de Funções de Rede Virtualizadas
Authors: Soprani Renan C. , Machado Harrison F. S. , Schineider Mateus D. , Monteiro Maxwell , Liberato Alextian , Vassoler Gilmar , Dominicini Cristina
Published: January 2022

O paradigma de nuvem vem sendo cada vez mais utilizado para prover ambientes inovadores de ensino com escalabilidade. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe uma arquitetura de baixo custo com tecnologias abertas para alocação de Laboratórios Virtuais sob demanda, explorando o conceito de encadeamento de funções de rede virtualizadas. Como resultado, um professor pode usar políticas de alto nível para configurar o acesso remoto dos alunos aos recursos da instituição de acordo com as necessidades específicas da sua aula, sem necessitar de apoio técnico especializado. Os experimentos realizados demostram a viabilidade e avaliam o desempenho da proposta em um protótipo com as tecnologias de nuvem Openstack e OSM.
Caracterização do Impacto de Incidentes de Aplicações em Redes e Usuários
Authors: Vieira Leandro A. de Sá , Cunha Ítalo , Vieira Alex Borges , Drago Idílio
Published: January 2022

Estudos focados na caracterização de incidentes com impacto na rede são primordiais para a melhoria da experiência do usuário, principalmente diante de redes com complexidade crescente e do surgimento de novas tecnologias cada vez mais dependentes de Internet. As causas destes incidentes são diversas, podendo ser manutenções programadas, falhas de roteamento, rompimento de cabos ópticos ou falhas de configuração em dispositivos como roteadores e comutadores. Em nosso estudo buscamos aumentar a nossa compreensão analisando de diferentes perspectivas o impacto de incidentes ocorridos em grandes provedores de conteúdo. Caracterizamos o impacto de incidentes no comportamento de usuários e aplicações. Nossos resultados apontam para mudanças no perfil de tráfego durante incidentes em aplicações, como o aumento do número de ﬂuxos acompanhado de redução do volume de tráfego, e mudanças no comportamento de usuários, incluindo a migração de demanda de aplicações afetadas pelo incidente para outras não afetadas.
Caracterização Sócio-Temporal de Conteúdos em Redes Sociais baseada em Processamento em Fluxo
Authors: Oliveira Nicollas R. de , Medeiros Dianne S. V. , Mattos Diogo M. F.
Published: January 2022

A velocidade e a dinâmica de propagação de assuntos veiculados no Twitter caracterizam a plataforma como uma fonte de dados ininterrupta. Este artigo propõe uma abordagem distribuída baseada em métricas de redes complexas para a caracterização socio-temporal de dados textuais provenientes do Twitter. A proposta integra o Apache Kafka na ingestão dos dados e o Apache Spark Streaming no processamento em ﬂuxo dos dados para garantir a captura contínua e o processamento eficiente do conteúdo de diferentes fontes. A proposta identifica, correlaciona e monitora o uso de hashtags em tempo real, através de uma estrutura de grafo dinâmica, gerando uma ontologia sobre o tópico de interesse. Diferente de trabalhos anteriores, que empregam dados históricos, a proposta é aplicada a um caso de uso real com grande repercussão e engajamento dos usuários do Twitter. Avaliando as ﬂutuações de métricas como centralidade, diâmetro e densidade para múltiplas componentes do grafo de hashtags, os resultados revelam tendências de escrita e padrões de relacionamento que reforçam a sensação de câmaras de eco e oportunismo midiático na lógica de utilização de hashtags.
Soluções Otimizadas para o Problema de Localização de Máxima Cobertura em Redes Militarizadas 4G/LTE
Authors: Antunes Emerson de O. , Caetano Marcos F. , Marotta Marcelo A. , Araujo Aleteia , Bondan Lucas , Meneguette Rodolfo I. , Rocha Filho Geraldo P.
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho propõe resolver o problema de localização de máxima cobertura do Centro de Coordenação de Operações Móvel (CCOp Mv) que visa apoiar o comando operacional do Exército Brasileiro. Este problema consiste em selecionar, em uma região limitada e com infraestrutura precária de comunicação na área de operação das tropas terrestres, as posições dos veículos equipados com antenas para maximizar a área de cobertura. Em razão disso, foi proposta uma modelagem analítica baseada em Problemas Lineares Inteiros Mistos que fundamentou duas soluções de otimização: (i) EALLOCATOR – Exact ALLOCATiOn seRvice; e (ii) M-ALLOCATOR – Metaheuristic ALLOCATiOn seRvice. As soluções foram avaliadas em um cenário que emprega o uso do CCOp Mv em apoio à uma operação de resgate com base na tragédia ocorrida em janeiro de 2019 em Brumadinho-MG. Os resultados mostraram que o E-ALLOCATOR é adequado quando há baixa carga de trabalho, enquanto o M-ALLOCATOR é adequado para os cenários com alta carga de trabalho. Além disso, os resultados indicam que o M-ALLOCATOR fornece soluções subótimas dentro de um tempo computacional adequado para todas as instâncias do problema.
Computação Forense em Redes Definidas por Software (SDN): Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Guilhen Bruno Anselmo , Silveira Regina Melo , Kofuji Sergio Takeo
Published: January 2022

As redes definidas por software (SDN) representam o estado da arte em estruturas de redes que estão sendo adotadas por diversas empresas e provedores de serviços. Junto deste novo desafio de implantar e operar redes baseadas em software, existe a necessidade de garantir a segurança em todos os aspectos da rede. Neste contexto, surge a temática da computação forense em redes SDN, que visa estabelecer os mecanismos para fazer o levantamento correto e apurar os dados sobre os incidentes de segurança. Portanto, o artigo contribui com uma revisão de literatura ao realizar um levantamento das principais técnicas forenses que foram aplicadas em redes SDN comparando com as técnicas forenses tradicionais como elas se relacionam e se completam.
Uma Proposta para a Porta Toffoli usando QND para Qubits baseados em Polarização e suas Aplicações
Authors: Policarpo Samy C. , Silva João Batista R.
Published: January 2022

Um aparato óptico para implementar a porta Toffoli é apresentado para qubits baseados em polarização usando medição quântica não demolidora (QND) com uma probabilidade de sucesso de 0,95 (19/20) usando dispositivos ópticos reais. A partir deste aparato é possível implementar portas universais para computação quântica e clássica reversível.
The Confederacy or the Church?
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

Focus now shifts to George T. Gould, one of the men who assaulted Green on the train in 1883. Born in North Carolina in 1842, he moved with his family to Louisville in 1853. He attended Kentucky University in Harrodsburg, preparing for a ministerial career in the Southern Methodist Church. He obtained his preaching license in 1861. When the Confederates began their brief incursion into Kentucky in August 1862 he considered joining them but opted for the church instead. He married Ella Fullenwider in 1865, but the marriage soon turned sour. He had several adulterous affairs, often with black servants, and became an alcoholic He served various pastorates in Kentucky before coming to Maysville in 1871. In September 1872, he began looking for a different way of making a living.
Millersburg Beckons
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

Gould became a professor and administrator at Millersburg Female College, eight miles north of Paris and thirty-seven south of Maysville. He had to take out loans from his father-in-law and others to purchase a share in the college. These debts put him in a financial bind for the next twelve years but did pave the way for a new career. In 1873 he acquired an honorary M. A. from Kentucky Wesleyan College, also located in Millersburg, and in 1877 a Doctor of Divinity from the Kentucky Military Institute, then in Frankfort. Gould became president of his school in 1875, buying out his partner. The school was supported by the Kentucky Conference of the Southern Methodist Church, which was impressed with his administration. In December 1878, the school was destroyed by fire. Gould spent 1879 raising funds to rebuild it, and it opened on schedule in September.
Delicacy, Refinement, Propriety
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

Millersburg Female College marketed itself as a quintessentially Southern institution, Gould largely recruiting students from that part of the country, training them "according to the Southern ideas of delicacy, refinement, womanhood, religion, and propriety." Gould boasted of his Southern birth in advertising the school. It faced competition from numerous other female academies, including a dozen in Kentucky. He accompanied sixty-five of his students on a day trip to the hotel at Blue Licks Springs, the girls singing and laughing with what some thought was too much exuberance. One of them, Texie Head of Missouri, injured herself there when climbing a ravine, and was confined to her bed to convalesce. Gould paid her assiduous visits about which his wife would later complain. Bristow formed a student orchestra and led them and the calisthenics team in performances in neighboring communities. On June 8, 1883, he and Gould would take them on the train for a performance in Versailles.
June 8, 1883, and Its Aftermath
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

When Gould and Bristow entered the train car with their students, they saw Elisha Green sitting there and ordered him to give up his seat. Angered by their abrupt demand, he refused. They tried to pull him out; he resisted; Bristow started hitting him with his valise. The conductor intervened on Green's behalf and the train continued to Paris. Green had them arrested for assault. The trial was postponed several times, finally taking place in March 1884. Green won his case. Though the jury did not award more than token damages, Gould and Bristow did have to pay for the cost of the trial. In the weeks immediately following the June 1883 incident both sides presented their case to the public in the Paris and Maysville newspapers, which generally favored Green. Increasingly unhappy with both his job and his marriage, Gould resigned his position in June 1884.
Go West
Authors: Runyon Randolph Paul
Published: January 2022

Ella Gould discovers her husband's affection for Texie Head and writes her a letter asking her to give him up. George Gould finds a similar position with a girls' school in Las Vegas, New Mexico. He takes up his new responsibilities in late July, bringing his mother and his son George and hiring Bristow to teach. He asks Texie to teach too, but she declines, thinking Ella would her life there uncomfortable, not realizing that George had left his wife behind in Kentucky. This chapter details Las Vegas's history and geographical situation. On September 12, he learns by telegram that Ella has brought up charges of adultery, alcoholism, and abandonment before the Methodist Conference and that he must return for a church trial in October. He hurries back to Kentucky, leaving the impression in Las Vegas that he was simply returning to fetch his wife.
Introduction
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

The introduction embeds the book’s main argument within previous commentary and scholarship, and shows how the author’s personal experience can contribute valuable insights to our understanding of what went wrong in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Specifically, this chapter lays bare the lack of U.S. terminology and taxonomy of successful war outcomes, which has led the U.S. repeatedly to fixate on decisive victory when other outcomes – and with that, other strategies – might have been more successful.
Light Footprints to a Long War
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

This chapter discusses U.S. planning and assumptions before the invasion of Afghanistan. The Bush administration, with President Bush’s dislike of nation-building, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld’s preference for light, technological solutions, and the idea that Afghanistan was only one of many fronts of the Global War on Terrorism, opted for a limited military footprint and aimed to exit as quickly as possible. A contradiction ensued between a decisive victory outcome and the minimalist ways and means devoted to it.
Conclusion to Part IV
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

Bargaining asymmetries undermined the prospects for reconciliation in Afghanistan. President Obama’s decision on December 1, 2009, to announce both a surge of forces and a timeline for withdrawal limited American leverage. The Taliban aimed to gain concessions that improved its legitimacy while coaxing the United States to complete its withdrawal, but the insurgents were not interested in negotiating an end to the conflict at that time. As the drawdown continued, American bargaining power declined further. By March 2012, the Taliban postponed talks with the United States. The persistent and increasingly specific withdrawal announcements likely doomed any hopes of a peace process before the withdrawal of American troops. The Pentagon continued to receive a level of White House scrutiny about military operations that diplomats never underwent regarding reconciliation, regional diplomacy, and the 2014 elections. The number of meetings about those matters were comparatively few and far between....
A New Plan on Shaky Foundations
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

The surge seemed successful at first, especially because it coincided with the Anbar Awakening spreading through Sunni communities. Violence levels plummeted. However, the U.S. administration was still being manipulated by the Iraq government, which continued its sectarian agenda. More importantly, the surge was not strategically connected to a specific war termination outcome, making it unclear how it could be turned into durable success.
Conclusion to Part VI
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

Clausewitz argues that a balance of determination and ability to adapt to circumstances is essential to military genius.1 Cognitive bias, entrapment by Iraqi leaders, and loss aversion reinforced the Bush administration’s obstinacy and impeded their ability to learn and adapt. Although the Bush administration had developed metrics to assess progress, the most virulent, strategically damaging problems were intangible or difficult to measure. These included factors such as the political scrimmage for power, predatory sectarianism, and growing corruption. These frequently occurred along the seams of bureaucratic silos, so they were never accurately measured or considered in assessments of strategic risk. The absence of such considerations may have played a role in the willingness of the Bush administration to discount violence levels as strategically irrelevant....
Implications for Scholarship
Authors: Kolenda Christopher D.
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, this chapter suggests avenues and questions for further research.
From Bemidji to Burbank
Authors: Rice Christina
Published: January 2022

This chapter gives background information and genealogy of Russell’s parents, Geraldine Jacobi and Roy Russell. Their upbringings are briefly discussed, along with their courtship, marriage, the birth and death of their first child, and the birth of Jane. The chapter ends with the couple moving from Edmonton, Canada to Burbank, California.
Accidental Aspiring Actress
Authors: Rice Christina
Published: January 2022

This chapter details Jane’s early attempts at studying drama at schools run by Max Reinhardt and Maria Ouspenskaya. Also discussed is Jane’s modeling career under photographer Tom Kelley, early failed attempts at launching a film career.
The Howards
Authors: Rice Christina
Published: January 2022

This chapter gives background on the pre-Code era of filmmaking and Joseph Breen, along with Howard Hughes' entry into the film industry and his decision to return to filmmaking after a decade. The chapter also details Howard Hawks’ involvement with developing The Outlaw, including the casting, and how Jane and Jack Buetel got the parts in the film.
J. R. in 3D
Authors: Rice Christina
Published: January 2022

The chapter covers The French Line and the battles Howard Hughes had with the Production Code Administration and the Catholic Church over the musical number "Looking for Trouble." Also discussed is the costume for the number, designed by Michael Woulfe, that prompted a major battle Jane and Howard Hughes. Also discussed is Underwater!, Jane’s last film for Howard Hughes which featured a literal underwater premiere in Florida.
Introduction
Authors: Shurbutt Sylvia Bailey
Published: January 2022

Though Silas House is immensely proud of his Appalachian roots, there has always been a larger stage than the mountains alone to inspire his writing and to function as impetus for the places and people of his stories: Free Creek, Redbud, God’s Creek, Saul Sullivan, Serena Sizemore, River Justice, Eli Book, Clay Sizemore, and Asher Sharp are places and characters that have become familiar to readers of House’s books, but they are only means to a larger end that transcends Appalachia, which directly informs the fiction, nonfiction, and dramatic writing of Silas House. At the end of House’s book ...
Music in The Coal Tattoo and Clay’s Quilt
Authors: Reynolds Jennifer Adkins
Published: January 2022

This essay by Jennifer Adkins Reynolds explores House’s love and use of music in his fiction writing. Reynolds concentrates on Clay’s Quilt and The Coal Tattoo, as she looks at his use of music as metaphor and expands the conversation well beyond Country Music, since House’s music knowledge and appreciation is broad and complex. Just as any study of Silas House would not be complete without a discussion of the poetry and lyricism in his work, so too is the musical imagery and intersection between music and theme important in his fiction.
Dwight Eisenhower and Civil War Legacies
Authors: Birkner Michael J.
Published: January 2022

Michael J. Birkner's “Dwight Eisenhower and Civil War Legacies” examines how history generally, and Civil War history in particular, shaped Ike's “historical mindedness and public policy.” Eisenhower read history, especially Greek and Roman military history. During his presidency, portraits of George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, and Robert E. Lee adorned his office walls. Eisenhower studied the Civil War and revered both Lee and Lincoln. Opposed to extremism, and committed to limited federal government, he admired Lee's character, leadership, and nobility. Lincoln, Ike maintained, successfully kept the Union intact.
Liberator
Authors: Asher Brad
Published: January 2022

Burbridge played a major role in ending slavery in Kentucky, although his contribution has historically been understated. He implemented the Lincoln administration’s decision to enroll and enlist black troops, which directly attacked slavery in Kentucky since slaves gained their freedom by serving as soldiers. Although not an emancipationist by nature, Burbridge issued the orders that allowed black enlistment, moderated Governor Thomas Bramlette’s hostility to the plan, utilized black troops, and protected black soldiers and their families. His actions created cracks in the slave system that African Americans blew wide open by their decisions to serve as soldiers.
Vodní měkkýši Novohradky [Aquatic molluscs of the Novohradka River]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: January 2022

This paper presents results of a malacological survey of the Novohradka River, a small river in the Pardubice Region (Czech Republic, Eastern Bohemia, tributary of the Chrudimka River). Fifteen species of aquatic molluscs (7 gastropods, 8 bivalves) were found at 13 sites during the research realised in 2015 and 2017. The research was focused on the population of the endangered bivalve Unio crassus and its recent occurrence was confirmed at four sites, though its population density is low. Fortunately this population is connected with more numerous population in the Chrudimka River.
Statistics, Looms and People
Authors: Dietrich Wielenga Karuna
Published: January 2022

Engaging with the deindustrialisation debate, this chapter sketches the broad countours of the ups and downs of the industry, paying particular attention to differential impacts on different segments of the industry and different kinds of weavers. It uses qualitative data to interrogate as well as illuminate statistical data and get a more nuanced understanding of the changes that weavers and spinners experienced during this transformative period. It documents the disappearance of Pariar weavers and the emergence of new strategies and structures of production.
Solidarity and Action
Authors: Dietrich Wielenga Karuna
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines individual and collective actions of weavers, ranging from adaptation to resistance, in shaping the emergent structures of production. It traces how the repertoires of resistance and structures of solidarity changed over time in response to changing structures of production and of state authority.
H.G. Wells’ The Time Machine: Tales of Time and Space
Authors: James Simon J.
Published: January 2022

With H. G. Wells, the very act of plotting a story organised time in the most immediate, proximate context of the writer’s own existence. As Paul Ricœur would argue, emplotment became a way of reflecting and reordering a dislocated sense of modern existence. H. G. Wells’ revelling in the exploration of other periods in the future apparently disguises the line of the plot and the intimate journey of the narrator. But the plot in Wells is key to his political reflections and his desire to educate in the 20th century. Certainly, the distancing effect of time travel is challenging for Wells’ narrator. But while the future and the present of the early 1900s are given considerable separation, the narrator himself acts as a human connector, indicating the relevance of human observation of the passing of time as a vital function of humanity’s place in the temporal universe. As Simon James observes, the extension of the Wellsian plot into future temporal eras does not take away from the classic realist intention of learning to make better judgements about individual and collective actions today, rather it adds depth and complexity to that project.
Music, Time and the Aesthetics of Appearing
Authors: Johnson Julian
Published: January 2022

Music uniquely draws out the contradictions between public and private life. Music of the 19th century, with its sense of a logical flow, captured a multitude of emotional responses to public upheavals and the breaking of the continuum between past and present. The sense of a story impels much of the temporal quality of 19th century music, and the idea of music as story received its apotheosis with Mahler. Around 1900, however, many composers began to write music that stood still and contemplated itself in its own private time world. For Johnson, the key shift in art-music was that of a move from a ‘progressive, linear temporality’, to the (at first) apparent lack of syntax in atonal music. Atonality took away from the listener the sense of preparation, discovery, journeying and completion common to musical appreciation in earlier generations. Musical sound was no longer a temporally directed force that guided the ear forwards; it became a material object in itself. With Debussy as a vital reference point, Julian Johnson describes the shift to the present in music around 1900 as a shift that could in fact be remarkably ‘tonal’ or ‘pleasant’ on the ear, but nonetheless one in which circularity, stasis or completely abstract temporal modes are deployed, rather than the dialectic of sonata form. As one contemporary commented, there was no ‘sens’ (direction) in Debussy; but Debussy wrote music with a sense of its own tactility, to be mined sensuously within the instant of its reception, rather than a grammar that projects itself forward through harmony and musical narrative.
Painting the Present after Impressionism: Pierre Bonnard and Time’s Continuous Duration
Authors: Whelan Lucy
Published: January 2022

The idea of the living present, rather than the idea of the present standing still, was integral to the artistic project of Bonnard. A painter of intimate middle-class worlds, using many of the visual techniques of the impressionists, Bonnard nonetheless reflected deeply on Cubism and the ‘conditions of vision’. This chapter reveals Bonnard’s expansion of the present in his painting. The daydream, the absorption of a living, colourful creature in its own world, indicates a sense of a human present that can be depicted in a present that extends itself into the world of dream and memory. Bonnard was concerned with subjective experience: the deeper present that a photograph could never capture. He saw movement in his painting as a reflection of lived experience, rather than the abstract study of movement for movement’s sake that characterised the Futurists. And by turning away from bustling street scenes, focusing more and more on his wife Marthe in his postwar work, Bonnard built up an œuvre that was concerned with painting as a deepening and enriching of the time in which viewer and subject encounter one another. The iterative nature of his studies allowed a sense of continuous engagement with the present in which the artist was becoming seduced all over again with his partner.
Afterword: The Human Scale of Time and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918
Authors: Fryxell Allegra
Published: January 2022

The experience of human loss and the confrontation of the present with the temporality of the divine or with the secular idea of fate was particularly acutely felt, though much less written about, during the influenza pandemic of 1918. The First World War, in this sense, represents only the most intense heightening of a quest so often undertaken in sorrow, raging against the particular crises, shocks and destructions of modernity. But the 1918 pandemic created a more mysterious sense of uncertainty about the past and future and an intense, disquieting re-focusing on the present which profoundly shifted European’s temporal gaze, even as reflections on the First World War and its impact were themselves becoming embedded in cultural discourse.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FISICA
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Augusta Salin
Published: January 2022

Grande parte dos professores questiona-se sobre o sentido do seu papel, buscando encontrar princípios válidos que orientem as suas pra ticas educativas. Existem teorias de ensino, muitas propostas metodológicas, que freqüentemente são utilizadas pelos professores para orientar a sua ação pedagógica. A decisão por uma ou por outra metodologia, muitas vezes, é influenciada por modismos, sendo as diferentes alternativas adotadas sem uma reflexão crítica. São como que impostas de fora pa ra dentro, sendo por isso incapazes de orientar de forma efetiva os procedimentos concretos do professor em sala de aula. Partimos do princípio que as práticas pedagógicas do professor realmente serão   consistentes e autênticas, se estiverem enraizadas na sua concepção de ser humano, vida e sociedade. Por isso consideramos importante que o professor busque, através de leituras e reflexões, encontrar princípios válidos que orientem a sua ação pedagógica.
Comparações antropométricas entre sexos e intraesporte na posição de jogo de jovens handebolistas brasileiras
Authors: Pires Neto Câmdido Simões
Published: January 2022

Diferentes variáveis antropomêtricas foram comparadas na po­sição de jogo em relação ao sexo em 79 jovens handebolistas masculi­nos (x = 17.8±1.0 anos) e 44 do sexo feminino (x = 17,4± 1.5 anos). Diferenças significativas (teste t para amostras independentes), em diferentes níveis, ocorreram em todas as variáveis (peso, estatura, gordura absoluta e relativa, massa corporal magra absoluta, densida­de _e nas dobras cutâneas do tríceps, subescapular, abdominal, supra' ilíaca, axilar media, peito panturrilha e coxa) analisadas em relação ao sexo. Nas posições de pivô (m= 15; f= 6), extremas (m= 21; f= 12), armadores (m= 28; f= 17) idênticas diferenças ocorreram com ex­ceção dos goleiros (m=15; f=9) que não diferiram nas dobras subesca­pular, abdominal e axilar media devido, possivelmente, a 2 heterogêneo. Idade de valores observados na subescapular e axilar media no femini­no e, abdominal no masculino, decorrentes de maior ou menor exigências do trabalho físico nestes locais, do que, propriamente de características inerentes ao sexo ou especificidade da posição de jogo.
Influência da Estruturação Espaço-temporal na Aquisição de uma Destreza Motora do Volibol
Authors: Moraes José Cícero
Published: January 2022

Esta investigação objetivou verificar se o desenvolvimento do nível de estruturação espaço-temporal influencia na aquisição da manchete. A amostra constou de alunos do sexo masculino, entre 10 e 12 anos, sem experiência no aprendizado da manchete. Após a aplicação de um pré-teste de estruturação espaço-temporal, formou-se, através de emparelhamento e sorteio, um grupo experimental e um de controle. Ao grupo experimental foi aplicado,um tratamento de estru­turação espaço-temporal, realizado após um pós-teste desta habilida­de em ambos os grupos. A seguir, aos dois grupos, efetuou-se o tra­tamento referente à aquisição da manchete. Logo após, aplicou-se o teste de escores de performance da manchete, os dados submetidos ao teste "t" de STUDENT, foram significativos (p< 0,003) a favor do grupo experimental no tratamento de estruturação espaço-temporal.Entretanto, embora superiores, não houve significância (p< 0,05) fa­vorável a este grupo nos dados obtidos após a aquisição da manchete. Conclui-se que a estruturação espaço-temporal, mesmo necessária, não tem predominância sobre as demais habilidades motoras e que a combinação destas é que determinará o sucesso na aquisição da manchete. Em função disto, uma educação psicomotora representa a base para a iniciação desportiva.
Diferenças na força dinâmica máxima mensurada em diferentes marcas de aparelhos de musculação
Authors: Moura João Augusto Reis de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar possíveis diferenças na Força Dinâmica Máxima (FDM) mensurada em máquinas de musculação de marcas diferentes mas que mobilizassem o mesmo grupo muscular. Para tal foi realizado os Testes de 1RM (uma repetição máxima) validados por Moura et al. (1997a). A amostra foi composta de 15 homens e 16 mulheres na faixa etária de 17 a 30 anos, todos praticantes de musculação. Os máquinas utilizadas foram das marcas Inbaf, Reno e Sportin, nos quais foram executados os exercícios de puxada frontal (PF), rosca de bíceps (RB), rosca de tríceps (RT), supino (SU), voador frontal (VF), voador invertido (VI), abdução de quadril (AB), adução de quadril (AD), extensão de joelho (EJ), flexão de joelho (FJ) e leg press (LP). Os resultados obtidos com o grupo feminino mostraram, através da Análise de Variância, que os aparelhos que mensuram membros superiores e que utilizam polias e cabos (RT e PF) não apresentaram diferenças significativas (p<0,05) entre as diferentes marcas. Quanto aos outros módulos, a marca Sportin sempre diferiu significativa­mente de pelo menos uma das outras duas marcas. Para o grupo masculino os resultados foram bastante similares sendo que, na estação SU não houve diferenças significativas entre as marcas Inbaf, Reno e Sportin mas, a probabilidade de F foi bastante pequena (p=0,0824) com médias 82,73kg; 85,14kg e 62,83kg, respectivamente. Nas máquinas que mensuravam FMD de membros inferiores, para o sexo feminino, EJ e LP apresentaram dife­renças significativas entre todas as marcas. Nos módulos AB e AD a marca Sportin apresentou diferenças signi­ficativas com as demais (F=211,74; p=0,0000 e F=97,95; p=0,0000 respectivafrWnte). Quanto ao sexo masculino os resultados foram bastante similares, diferindo apenas no módulo ^B onde houve diferenças significativas entre todas as marcas e no módulo LP, na qual a marca Sportin apresentou diferenças significativas com as demais. Conclui-se com este trabalho que deve-se possuir extremo cuidado ao transferir-se cargas de treinamento de uma marca de máquina para outra pois, máquinas de marcas diferentes no mesmo módulo de exercício apre­sentam diferenças em função dos seus respectivos designs, braços de alavancas, polias e angulações de trabalho diferenciados.
JOGOS LIVRES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ABORDAGEM SEMIÓTICA
Authors: Cruz Rodrigo Wanderley de Sousa , Gomes-da-silva Pierre Normando , Gomes-da-Silva Eliane
Published: January 2022

Pela Pedagogia da Corporeidade o jogo é compreendidocomo situação de movimento privilegiada para percepção de si e do mundo,compreendido como espaço comunicativo, produtor de signos. Esta pesquisaobjetivou analisar a produção sígnica nos jogos livres, realizados por 15 criançasno intervalo da educação infantil, em João Pessoa – Paraíba. As observaçõesocorreram três vezes por semana, totalizando 240 minutos, com quase 30 cenasde jogos registradas, a partir de um protocolo. Pela análise da semiótica peircianadestacou-se a riqueza cognitiva, motora e social das situações de movimentocriadas pelas crianças, umas com as outras em relação ao ambiente.
A Dança no CEFD: da formação em Educação Física à criação de um Curso de Graduação em Dança
Authors: Duarte Gustavo de Oliveira , Feijó Marcia Gonzalez , Daronco Luciane Sanchotene Etchepare , Silva Mara Rubia Alves da
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta como objetivo, além de homenagear o cinquentenário do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, contextualizar, registrar e refletir acerca das questões de formação em Dança e seus desdobramentos, a partir da área da Educação Física e, mais recentemente, da área de Artes. Os saberes autobiográficos são apresentados em forma de registros escritos e de imagens, assim como os atravessamentos do trabalho artístico-pedagógico realizado por participantes, acadêmicos, professores, pesquisadores, que fizeram parte desse processo histórico construído por essas duas áreas, nesta mesma instituição. Aponta perspectivas e possibilidades da consolidação da área de Dança no Centro de Educação Física e Desportos a partir da formação e da produção comunitária e acadêmica dos docentes que a constituíram até a atualidade.
A Memória do Atletismo nos Cursos de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Authors: Da Costa Leandra Costa , Saldanha Filho Matheus Francisco , Scapin Gislei José , Júnior Nestor Rossi
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tematiza a memória das disciplinas de Atletismo dos Cursos de Educação Física durante os 50 anos do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (CEFD/UFSM). Objetivamos apresentar o desenvolvimento das referidas disciplinas, trazendo para cena suas primeiras formas e organização curricular, a identificação de seus docentes, os materiais pedagógicos e a estrutura física utilizada para as aulas. Seguiu uma perspectiva histórica pautada por uma análise documental, bem como um diálogo com três professores aposentados que empreenderam uma carreira profissional como docentes das disciplinas em questão. Concluímos evidenciando a atualidade e as projeções para o desenvolvimento das disciplinas de Atletismo nos Cursos de Educação Física Licenciatura e Bacharelado do CEFD/UFSM, bem como as ações e projetos que estão em atividade tematizando o referido esporte.
0 QUE PENSAM OS ALUNOS DA UFRGS A RESPEITO DA PRATICA DESPORTIVA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Gaya Adroaldo
Published: January 2022

: 0 PRESENTE TRABALHO APRESENTA UM PERFIL DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA Curricular na Universidade'Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, a partirDA VISÃO DISCENTE. OlTOCENTOS E TRINTA E DOIS UNIVERSITÁRIOS, REGU­LARMENTE MATRICULADOS, RESPONDERAM A UM QUESTIONÁRIO COM QUARENTA E DOIS ITENS DIVIDIDOS EM TRÊS PARTES! 1- OBJETIVOS ATINGIDOS PELA PrÁtica Desportiva; 2- aspectos dificultadores do processo ensino-apren dizagem; 3- aspectos gerenciais. Concluiu-se que a Prática DesportiVA, NA UFRGS, APRESENTA COMO PRINCIPAL ÓBICE a FALTA DE_UM ADEQUADO DIMENSIONAMENTO FILOSÓFICO SOBRE 0 REAL PAPEL DA EdUCAÇAO FÍSICA NO y- GRAU. Com ISSO, A PDU, SE TORNA UMA ATIVIDADE EMINENTEMENTE MECA NICA, ONDE A SIMPLES PRATICA DE UMA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA CONSTITUI SEU MAIOR OBJETIVO.
A Game Theoretical Model of Radiological Terrorism Defense
Authors: Rane Shraddha , Harris Jason Timothy
Published: January 2022

Radiological dispersal devices (RDD) pose a threat to the United States. Healthcare facilities housing high-risk radioactive materials and devices are potentially easy targets for unauthorized access and are vulnerable to malevolent acts of theft or sabotage. The three most attractive candidates for use in RDD considered in this study are: 60Co (radiosurgery devices), 137Cs (blood irradiators) and 192Ir (brachytherapy high dose radiation device). The threat posed by RDDs has led to evaluating the security risk of radioactive materials and defending against attacks. The concepts of risk analysis used in conjunction with game theory lay the foundations of quantitative security risk management. This paper develops a two player non-cooperative one-shot simultaneous defender-attacker game. The defender (healthcare facility) chooses to defend one of the three high-risk radioactive material targets and the attacker (terrorists or adversaries) chooses to attack one of the three high-risk radioactive material targets. A risk-informed approach is used to model players’ payoffs or expected utilities for each choice of strategies. A game-theoretic model (RDD game) captures the strategic interaction between competing players who act rationally to maximize their expected utility. The evaluation of the RDD game results in a von Neuman max-min strategy solution being preferable to a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium solution. The von Neumann max-min strategy solution of the defender defending cobalt and the attacker attacking cesium is found to be the most prescriptive result, thus favoring the current efforts of phasing out cesium blood irradiators and replacing them with alternative technologies. The RDD game not only gives the defender strategic options to budget scarce security resources but also helps healthcare facilities make optimal choices under severe uncertainty about the terrorist threat.
Effect of Environmental CSR Initiatives on Potential Stakeholders’ Perception of Non-environmentally Friendly Sporting Events
Authors: Rhee Yong-Chae , Kim Yukyoum
Published: January 2022

The protection of the natural environment is increasingly being perceived as a pillar of CSR (corporate social responsibility). Although most professional sport organizations in the United States participate in some form of philanthropic activity, little research has examined how non-environmentally friendly sport organizations can effectively communicate their environmental initiatives. Two different CSR approaches (Environmental and Nationalistic) by NASCAR were exposed to potential stakeholders to examine the changes in the perception (Attitude, Reputation, Identification, and Perceived CSR) of the organization. We analyzed the MIMIC model to compare the means on the latent constructs. Environmental approach showed positive changes in potential stakeholders’ perception toward NASCAR. Whereas, the Nationalistic CSR approach had no significant impact on potential stakeholders’ perception of the organization. The findings suggest CSR can be an opportunity for organizations like NASCAR to have a positive non-product message for potential stakeholders depending on how they communicate these programs.
Introduction
Authors: Steinlight Emily
Published: January 2022

This chapter opens with a fairly obvious premise: that the social worlds assembled in nineteenth-century literature are phenomenally crowded, crammed far beyond their capacity with living human beings. It looks at the demographic growth in England and its distinctive political paradigm in the making — one that centered on the natural life of the human species and that relied, paradoxically, on demographic excess. The chapter also investigates how the literary techniques of Mary Shelley, Elizabeth Gaskell, Charles Dickens, and Mary Braddon are organized around the formal principle of producing population in excess of material constraints. In revealing the accumulation of life perpetually surpassing society proper, fiction gave form to what can now be called the biopolitical imagination. Taking a long view of the mutually defining relationship between modern literature and biopolitics, the chapter stretches roughly from the era of the French Revolution through the end of the nineteenth century, with a brief conclusion looking ahead to the altered aesthetic and political terrain of the First World War and toward the present.
Populating Solitude
Authors: Steinlight Emily
Published: January 2022

This chapter presents modern biopolitics taking its first recognizable shape in the late eighteenth century, coming to the fore in a prolonged clash between Thomas Malthus and two generations of Romantic writers. It examines how the responses of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Godwin, Percy Shelley, and William Hazlitt in the principle of population helped consolidate literature's ethical as well as aesthetic importance. The chapter also looks at Wordsworth's and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads, which introduced what Wordsworth called a “new species of poetry” and charted a bold course for its future. It then shifts to discuss Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population, which advanced a troubling hypothesis about the future of the human species. Ultimately, the chapter explicates Shelley's Gothic romance of life-production as a timely experiment in Romantic political theory. The heterogeneous mass of flesh assembled by her protagonist grants ambiguously human form to the nineteenth century's revised conception of the populace.
Introduction
Authors: Butt Ahsan I.
Published: January 2022

This chapter demonstrates that the external security implications of a secessionist movement determine a state's strategy, guiding whether, and how much, it coerces separatists. It argues that the choice of coercion turns on the state's fear of future war, or lack thereof. The chapter focuses on the critical junctures in the process that is war. It pays attention to how states respond to separatists at what the author terms “secessionist moments,” when a group's secessionism is made explicit to the central state. The chapter also explains secessionism as demands by an ethno-nationalist group for either independence from, or significant regional autonomy within, a modern nation-state. Ultimately, the chapter details how the range of actions available to states, owing to their institutional, legal, political, and military power, is simply wider than it is for nonstate actors. It proposes that the international community must place front and center the motivations of central governments repressing secessionists.
India’s Strategies against Separatism in Assam, Punjab, and Kashmir, 1984–1994
Authors: Butt Ahsan I.
Published: January 2022

This chapter investigates three movements that took place within half a decade of each other — Assam (1985–1992), Punjab (1984–1993), and Jammu and Kashmir (henceforth Kashmir, 1989–1994). It traces how these movements represent the three “hotbed” regions of ethno-national separatism in India. Muslim and Sikh nationalism in Kashmir and Punjab dominated regional, national, and even international headlines for years. The Northeast, meanwhile, has proved problematic for India to placate for decades, and Assam is the central state in the region. The chapter focuses on these cases because of the two basic clusters of secessionist movements in India: immediately after independence, and in the late 1970s through the 1980s. It then zooms in the most populous state in the Northeast of India region — Assam. It characterizes Assam as the “heart of this region” and considers it an apposite window to understand the secessionist conflict in the restive Northeast. Ultimately, the chapter elaborates on the interaction between the Indian state and Sikh nationalists in the 1980s as well as the crisis in Kashmir, set off by a fraudulent election in 1987, which pushed Kashmiri nationalists to launch a secessionist struggle.