bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of low ImPACT scores among adolescent and young adult student-athletes with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and/or learning disorder
Authors: Schatz Philip , Cuzzupe John , Karr Justin E. , Cook Nathan E. , Iverson Grant L.
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by attention problems, excessive activity, and impulsivity - occurring in approximately 13% of children 12–17 years of age, and as many as 16% of older adolescents 18–22 years of age, with a greater prevalence in boys than girls. ADHD frequently co-occurs with specific learning disorder (LD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties learning and using academic skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics. Taken together, ADHD and/or LD are common among high school students and college students and can influence performance on computerized tests used in concussion management. However, normative data for widely used computer-based measures used in concussion management do not include reference samples with ADHD and/or LD. Previous research has documented the expected frequency of obtaining low scores on computer-based neuropsychological test measures among healthy, uninjured individuals, but few studies have examined the frequency of obtaining low scores in athletes with neurodevelopmental diagnoses, such as ADHD and/or LD. This study examined the frequency of low scores (i.e., multivariate base rates) on the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) for youth and young adults with self-reported ADHD and/or LD.

Methods

The sample included 174,878 adolescent and young adult student-athletes who completed pre-season baseline neurocognitive assessments, who were assigned to the following independent groups: ADHD only (n = 45,215), LD only (n = 54,223), ADHD and LD (n = 45,737), No ADHD or LD (n = 47,684; “control athletes”).

Results

Base rates of low scores were stratified by high school (e.g., 13–18) and collegiate age (e.g., 19–22) and sex. It was common for student athletes (all ages) with LD alone (i.e., 30–37%), or with both ADHD and LD (i.e., 24–31%), to obtain at least two low ImPACT composite scores, but not three low composite scores. However, it was relatively uncommon for control athletes (those without ADHD or LD) (i.e., 12–14%) or older athletes (ages 19–22) with ADHD (i.e., 14–15%) to obtain two (or more) low scores.

Discussion

Having information relating to the base rates of low scores among uninjured athletes enhances the interpretation of ImPACT results among the broader population of student-athletes with and without neurodevelopmental disorders.
Efgartigimod treatment in patients with anti-MuSK-positive myasthenia gravis in exacerbation
Authors: Shi Fangyi , Chen Jiaxin , Feng Li , Lai Rong , Zhou Hongyan , Sun Xunsha , Shen Cunzhou , Feng Jiezhen , Feng Huiyu , Wang Haiyan
Published: November 2024

Background

The prevalence of patients positive for muscle-specific kinase antibody (hereafter, MuSK-Ab) accounts for 5–8% of all myasthenia gravis (MG) cases. Currently, efgartigimod has shown good therapeutic effects in MUSK-Ab-positive MG patients in a phase III clinical trial. However, phase III clinical trials tend to exclude MG patients in exacerbation, and there are only few real-world studies on the efficacy of efgartigimod in MuSK-Ab-positive myasthenic crisis (MC) patients. This retrospective, real-world study aimed to explore the efficacy of efgartigimod in MuSK-Ab-positive MG with exacerbation.

Methods

We reviewed the clinical data of four MuSK-Ab-positive patients with exacerbation of MG who received efgartigimod at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, including two patients with MC. All patients were admitted between September 2023 and May 2024. Most patients are simultaneously undergoing rituximab treatment.

Results

Each patient completed one cycle of efgartigimod. After the first administration, four patients showed a clinically meaningful decrease in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score (a reduction of more than 4 points compared to baseline), and all patients showed a decrease in IgG levels after one cycle of efgartigimod. Regarding safety, none of the patients experienced any obvious adverse effects. At the final follow-up, all patients achieved the minimal symptom expression status (an MG-ADL score of 0 or 1) following the first administration of efgartigimod for 8.75 ± 5.56 weeks. This article presents a case involving a patient who exhibited prompt alleviation of symptoms following the administration of a high dose of efgartigimod (20 mg/kg, given on days 1 and 5), without the use of any other fast-acting treatment.

Conclusion

This retrospective real-world study demonstrates the effectiveness and safety of efgartigimod in these four MuSK-Ab-positive, female Asian patients with exacerbation of MG, as well as in patients experiencing MC. It is important to note that efgartigimod should not be viewed as a substitute for foundational immunotherapy; rather, it is intended as a rescue treatment during exacerbations and as an adjunctive therapy in the context of long-term immunotherapy. This non-invasive approach has the potential to become another treatment option for MuSK-Ab-positive MG patients.
Construction of a risk prediction model for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on gray-scale ultrasound and clinical pathological features
Authors: Ouyang Quifang , Chen Qiang , Zhang Luting , Lin Qing , Yan Jinxian , Sun Haibin , Xu Rong
Published: November 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to develop a model to predict the risk of axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis in breast cancer patients, using gray-scale ultrasound and clinical pathological features.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 212 breast cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria from January 2011 to December 2021 was carried out. Clinical and pathological characteristics, including age, tumor size, pathological type, molecular subtype, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and proliferation cell nuclear antigen (Ki-67), were examined. Preoperative ultrasound examinations were performed, and ultrasound radiomics features of breast cancer lesions were extracted using Pyradiomics software. The data was divided into training (70%) and testing (30%) sets. A predictive model for axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) was established by combining clinical and ultrasound features. The diagnostic performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and five-fold cross-validation.

Results

The rate of lymph node metastasis was 41.51%. Using LASSO algorithm, 17 features linked to ALN metastasis were extracted from a comprehensive databank of 8 clinical features and 1314 ultrasound radiomic attributes. Of these, four were clinical-pathological features (tumor size, tumor type, age, and expression levels of the Ki-67 protein), and 13 were radiomic features. And the following features exhibited both high weights and correlation coefficients: tumor size (R=0.29, weight=0.071), tumor type (R=-0.24, weight=-0.048), wavelet-LH_glcm_Imc1 (R=0.28, weight=0.029363), wavelet-LH_glszm_SZNUN (R=-0.20, weight=-0.028507), and squareroot_ firstorder_ Minimum (R= -0.25, weight= -0.059). The ROC area under the curve for the model in the training and testing sets was 0.882 (95% CI: 0.830-0.935) and 0.853 (95% CI: 0.762-0.945), respectively. The predictive model demonstrated a sensitivity of 87.5% on the training set and 79.2% on the test set, with corresponding specificities of 75.0% and 77.5%, accuracy of 80.4% and 78.1%, respectively. When evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation, the model achieved an average test set area under the curve (AUC) of 0.799 and a training set AUC of 0.852.

Conclusion

The clinical-radiomic model has the potential to predict axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.
Influence of flow rate and fiber tension on dynamical, mechanical and acoustical parameters in a synthetic larynx model with integrated fibers
Authors: Gühring Lucia , Tur Bogac , Semmler Marion , Schützenberger Anne , Kniesburges Stefan
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The human voice is generated by the oscillation of the vocal folds induced by exhalation airflow. Consequently, the characteristics of these oscillations and the primary sound signal are controlled by the longitudinal tension of the vocal folds, the flow rate, and their prephonatoric position. To facilitate independent control of these parameters, a synthetic larynx model was developed, as detailed in a previous publication.

Methods

This study aims to statistically analyze the influence of airflow and fiber tension on phonation characteristics, such as periodicity and symmetry, glottis closure during vocal fold oscillations, as well as tissue elasticity and generated sound. A total of 76 experiments were conducted and statistically analyzed with a systematic variation of flow rate and longitudinal tension within the vocal folds.During these experiments, vocal fold motion, subglottal pressure, and emitted sound were meticulously measured and analyzed.

Results

Groupwise statistical testing identified the flow rate as the main influencing parameter on nearly all phonation characteristics. However, the fundamental frequency, stiffness parameters, and quality parameters of the primary sound signal are predominantly controlled by the longitudinal tension within the vocal folds.

Discussion

The results demonstrated a complex interplay between the flow rate and tension, resulting in different characteristics of the produced sound signal.
K2 crew performance: a preliminary investigation of kinetic parameters in preferred and inverted positions among sub-elite kayakers
Authors: Romagnoli Cristian , Edriss Saeid , Caprioli Lucio , Ghelardini Luca , Cariati Ida , Alashram Anas , Lanotte Nunzio , Boatto Paolo , Padua Elvira , Bonaiuto Vincenzo , Annino Giuseppe
Published: November 2024

K2 performance depends on different kinematic and kinetic variables. Due to the lack of related studies in this area, we have tried to explain these features to better understand the best positioning of paddlers and how their synchronization affects performance. This study uses the DAQ system comprising two instrumented paddles—an IMU and a GPS (“E-kayak” system)—to investigate paddle synchronization and the specific positioning of paddlers’ in preferred and inverted configurations. In this study, 10 sub-elite paddlers participated, divided into five crews. The test included two trials of 500 m performed in preferred and inverted seating positions. The synchronization analysis highlighted that the rear paddler contributed efficiently to the propulsion of the boat while performing 30–40 ms earlier than the front paddler during the entry and exit phases. Despite the time results for 500 m, there is no evidence indicating a dominant indication of the preferred or inverted position among the athletes. The results show a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the force of the front paddler (r = −0.88), the stroke frequency of the crew (r = −0.66), and the total force applied by the crew with the time for 500 m and between stroke frequency and the force of the front paddler (r = 0.64). Based on these indications, for only those crews who completed the 500 m test in the shortest time, the equation determining the time over 500 m was calculated using multiple regression analysis, considering the stroke frequency and the force of the front and rear paddler. The data showed a good estimation with CV% = 0.22, ICC = 0.99, and ES = −0.005. In conclusion, these findings can serve as a beneficial tool for assessing or monitoring K2 crew performance in sub-elite paddlers.
Comparative genomic profiling of CBFs pan-gene family in five yellowhorn cultivars and functional identification of Xg11_CBF11
Authors: Wang Juan , Liang Xizhen , Zhang Weiyang , Khalil Asma , Wu Yingying , Liu Sisi , Tahir ul Qamar Muhammad , Wang Xingqiang , Guo Jinping
Published: November 2024

C-repeat binding factor (CBF) transcription factors can activate the expression of a series of cold regulation-related genes, thereby improving the cold resistance of plants. However, no detailed information is known about the biological functions of CBF proteins in yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium). In this study, a total of 59 CBF gene family members were identified in five yellowhorn cultivars (WF18, Zhongshi 4, Jinguanxipei 2021, Zhong Guan NO.2, and XsoG11), revealing their intraspecific structural and functional diversity, with 8 core genes present in all cultivars. Phylogenetic and motif analyses highlighted conserved features and species-specific adaptations. Gene duplication events revealed that tandem duplicates are major factors involved in the expansion of this gene family in yellowhorn. Expression profiling under stress conditions demonstrated the involvement of these genes in stress responses. Of particular interest was Xg11_CBF11, which showed strong induction by low-temperature stress. Overexpression of Xg11_CBF11 in Arabidopsis thaliana was performed to validate its cold resistance function. The wild-type and T2 transgenic A. thaliana plants were subjected to low-temperature stress at 4°C for 0, 24, and 48 h, and physiological indexes related to antioxidant enzyme activity, photosynthesis, and cell membrane permeability were determined by comparative test. The results were as follows: the POD and SOD activities of transgenic lines were significantly higher than those of wild-type lines, indicating Xg11_CBF11 improved the adaptability of A. thaliana to low-temperature; The increase of relative conductivity and malondialdehyde, the decrease of chlorophyll content in transgenic lines were smaller than those of wild-type lines, indicating Xg11_CBF11 enhanced the resistance of A. thaliana to low-temperature stress. These results implied that Xg11_CBF11 has a positive regulatory effect on A. thaliana ‘s response to low-temperature stress.
Dentists' knowledge, attitude and practice towards silver diamine fluoride therapy in Hong Kong: a mixed-method study
Authors: Chai Hollis Haotian , Sun Ivy Guofang , Ho Jasmine Cheuk Ying , Gao Sherry Shiqian , Lo Edward Chin Man , Chu Chun Hung
Published: November 2024

This study explored the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards silver diamine fluoride (SDF) therapy among dentists in Hong Kong. The quantitative component was an online closed-ended questionnaire survey through the Society of Preventive Dentistry of Hong Kong. The qualitative component involved individual in-depth interviews with selected dentists. Descriptive analysis was performed on the quantitative data, whereas thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data. The quantitative study invited 173 dentists, and 86 completed the questionnaire survey (86/173; 50%). All respondents were familiar with SDF and 73 (73/86; 85%) used SDF. They agreed that SDF therapy was simple (84/86; 98%), non-invasive (84/86; 98%), timesaving (82/86; 96%), effective (81/86; 94%), and painless (79/86; 92%). However, they expressed concerns about SDF's unaesthetic staining (81/86; 94%) and used it for primary teeth (77/86; 89%). The qualitative study conducted 12 individual interviews. Dentists asserted that SDF therapy is an evidence-based practice for arresting caries, including root caries. They acknowledged SDF therapy is straightforward and cost-effective. It is particularly useful for children or people with disabilities and can be used in community service. They considered the application skills, close monitoring and maintaining good oral hygiene to be vital for the success of SDF therapy. However, they noted that black staining of the carious lesions could cause patient dissatisfaction. They suggested that a guideline is warranted for SDF use. Hong Kong dentists are aware of the indications, merits and limitations of SDF therapy. They use SDF therapy for caries control, especially for children, elderly and those with disabilities, and consider it cost-effective for community dental care.
Association Between Housing Items and Amenities With Psychological Wellbeing, and Their Possible Impact on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk in Lithuania
Authors: Luksiene Dalia , Tamosiunas Abdonas , Aukstakalniene Giedre , Boieva Svitlana , Radisauskas Ricardas , Bobak Martin
Published: November 2024

Objectives

To determine the association of housing items and amenities with psychological wellbeing (PWB) and their relationship with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.

Methods

This study was based on the framework of the HAPIEE study. Data from the Lithuanian Mortality Register were used to evaluate CVD and all-cause mortality from baseline survey (2006–2008) till 2023. The logistic regression model and multivariate Cox regression model were applied for data analysis.

Results

The multivariable regression models showed that the material aspects of people’s lives influenced their PWB status: increasing the number of housing items per 1 unit significantly increased the odds ratio (OR) of higher PWB status for males [OR = 1.14 (95% CI 1.11–1.18)] and females [OR = 1.13 (95% CI 1.11–1.17)] and decreased the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in females [respectively HR = 0.93 (95% CI 0.91–0.96) and HR = 0.91 (95% CI 0.87–0.95)] and in males [respectively HR = 0.92 (95% CI 0.90–0.94) and HR = 0.90 (95% CI 0.87–0.93)].

Conclusion

These data suggest that the household items and amenities influenced PWB and may be used as risk factors in assessing the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality.
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Challenging Dogma
Authors: Spivak Jerry L.
Published: November 2024

Myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, and primary myelofibrosis are a unique group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasms that share somatic, gain-in-function driver mutations in JAK2, CALR, and MPL. As a consequence, these disorders exhibit similar phenotypic features, the most common of which are the ceaseless production of normal erythrocytes, myeloid cells, platelets alone or in combination, extramedullary hematopoiesis, myelofibrosis, and a potential for leukemic transformation. In the case of polycythemia vera and essential thrombocytosis, however, prolonged survival is possible. With an incidence value in the range of 0.5–2.0/100,000, myeloproliferative neoplasms are rare disorders, but they are not new disorders, and after a century of scrutiny, their clinical features and natural histories are well-defined, though their individual management continues to be controversial. With respect to polycythemia vera, there has been a long-standing dispute between those who believe that the suppression of red blood cell production by chemotherapy is superior to phlebotomy to prevent thrombosis, and those who do not. With respect to essential thrombocytosis, there is a similar dispute about the role of platelets in veinous thrombosis, and the role of chemotherapy in preventing thrombosis by suppressing platelet production. Linked to these disputes is another: whether therapy with hydroxyurea promotes acute leukemia in disorders with a substantial possibility of longevity. The 21st century revealed new insights into myeloproliferative neoplasms with the discovery of their three somatic, gain-of-function driver mutations. Almost immediately, this triggered changes in the diagnostic criteria for myeloproliferative neoplasms and their therapy. Most of these changes, however, conflicted with prior well-validated, phenotypically driven diagnostic criteria and the management of these disorders. The aim of this review is to examine these conflicts and demonstrate how genomic discoveries in myeloproliferative neoplasms can be used to effectively complement the known phenotypic features of these disorders for their diagnosis and management.
Evaluation of Von Willebrand Factor in Dogs with Parvoviral Enteritis
Authors: Koral Erman , Sevinç Mutlu
Published: November 2024

Canine parvoviral enteritis may lead to coagulopathy in various ways. In recent years, the importance of von Willebrand factor has become the focus of more attention in infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of von Willebrand factor level and coagulation parameters in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. The experimental group of this study consisted of 20 dogs with parvoviral enteritis of different breeds aged 2-6 months, and the control group consisted of 10 healthy dogs aged 2-6 months. Blood samples were taken from the dogs included in the experimental group at the 0th hour, 24th hour and before discharge, and only at the 0th hour from the healthy puppies in the control group The 0th and 24th hour von Willebrand factor values of the trial were significantly higher than the control group. The 0th hour Prothrombin Time of the trial was significantly prolonged compared to the control group. The 0th hour Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time value of the trial was significantly prolonged compared to the before-discharge and control group. The before-discharge fibrinogen level was determined to be significantly lower than at 0th and 24th hours of the trial. In conclusion, von Willebrand factor concentrations, which increase significantly in dogs with parvoviral enteritis compared to healty animals, can be evaluated as an acute phase protein. Prolongation of Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and no significant change in fibrinogen and D-dimer values demonstrated that dogs with parvoviral enteritis were in hypercoagulation state without dissemine intravascular coagulation.
Caracterización de Habilidades Comunicativas en Estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Suarez Cid Lilian , Cubela González Juana María
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la problemática relacionada al desarrollo de una comunicación médico-comunidad efectiva durante la prevención y promoción de salud en la formación médica. El objetivo busca caracterizar el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en los estudiantes de Medicina. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa donde se emplearon métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inductivo-deductivo. Entre los empíricos: observación, entrevista a profundidad para profesores, estudiantes y grupos focales. Se socializan resultados positivos en los estudiantes en la expresión y transmisión de los mensajes de prevención y promoción de salud, en la autorregulación de sus estados emocionales y para establecer una relación empática con la población, con los agentes comunitarios y el trabajo de los docentes.
La Historia de la Educación Ambiental y su Enfoque Jurídico
Authors: Mancebo Ayala Ricardo , Ochoa Nápoles Yuleisis
Published: November 2024

El cuidado y protección del medio ambiente para todo el mundo ha sido un tema fundamental, en la década de los setenta, esto se convierte en el foco de atención para organismos y entes gubernamentales internacionales por su importancia para la supervivencia de la vida en la Tierra. Desde entonces, se ha evidenciado un recorrido por distintos escenarios de discusión y análisis, permitiendo la conceptualización actual de la Educación Ambiental, con enfoque jurídico como aquel proceso de formación de una actitud responsable que permite la toma de conciencia de la importancia del cuidado y protección del medio ambiente. En tal sentido, se plantea como objetivo de esta investigación, analizar la situación de la Educación Ambiental en los distintos escenarios internacionales realizados desde los años 70 a partir de métodos historiográficos y de sistematización.
Metodología para el Análisis Forense de Imágenes de Unidades de Almacenamiento
Authors: Patiño Rosado Susana Gabriela , Rojas Rosado Junior Manfredo
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal presentar una Metodología de Análisis Forense para especialistas en peritaje informático cuyas actividades en los encargos judiciales sea en investigación de periféricos de almacenamiento en Sistemas Operativos Linux o Windows; con la finalidad de obtener evidencias digitales. La estructura que conforma las etapas de la metodología están basados en los criterios establecidos dentro de la normativa RFC 3227 para las directrices que permitan realizar la recolección de evidencias y su almacenamiento estandarizado en el tratamiento de incidentes de seguridad; la UNE 71506:2013 permitió mediante la metodología del análisis forense guiar el desarrollo de las etapas; para la elaboración de los informes periciales se obtuvo soporte en la UNE 197010:2015 la cual cuenta con varios criterios para la elaboración de los dictámenes en el ámbito de las TIC y para fortalecer la metodología se analizó la UNE-EN ISO/IEC 27037:2016 para incluir varias de las normas que permiten realizar los procesos de identificación, recolección, adquisición y preservación de las potenciales evidencias digitales. Los resultados obtenidos concluyen que las metodologías tradicionales pueden mejorar la experiencia investigativa y procedimental del especialista mediante la implementación de figuras de flujo sin perder la calidad en el proceso.
Autodeterminación de los Pueblos Afrodescendientes en el Marco de una Educación Pluricultural, Multilingüe e Inclusiva
Authors: Betancourt Fajardo Celia Cruz , Salas Aular Franklin Gerardo , Riera Morillo Ana Lisbalby
Published: November 2024

La autodeterminación de los pueblos es uno de los desafíos más grande de la humanidad. El conocer, develar e interpretar los códigos que integran el imaginario colectivo de los pueblos latinoamericanos, constituye una tarea titánica que desde la escuela se viene desarrollando mediante el diseño de estrategias que acerquen a una real emancipación a las culturas minoritarias (indígenas, afrodescendientes, inmigrantes). El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la autodeterminación de los pueblos afrodescendientes en el marco de una educación pluricultural, multilingüe e inclusiva a partir de una revisión bibliográfica. Investigación desarrollada bajo el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, modalidad documental, apoyada en una revisión bibliográfica del tipo analítica-descriptiva. Empleándose el fichaje y el cuaderno de notas para la recolección de datos y el análisis de contenido como técnica de análisis de la información. Como resultado se obtuvo que, en los códigos del imaginario colectivo de esta población, aún persisten vestigios que limitan su autodeterminación como pueblos afrodescendientes de América Latina, en contradicción al momento histórico actual que ofrece las mayores posibilidades legales, organizativas e integracionistas.
Las Normas de Comportamiento para la Convivencia en las Instituciones Educativa Universitaria
Authors: Bueno Videaud Sucel , Carbonell Lahera Neosotis
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estimular el debate sobre la necesidad de desarrollar las buenas prácticas de las normas de comportamiento y de convivencia en la comunidad universitaria y la contribución a su formación como gestores de cambio del contexto en el que se desenvuelve como ser social. Para el desarrollo del mismo se utilizaron los métodos análisis síntesis, revisión de documentos y la observación. Como resultado se ofrecen orientaciones metodológicas que constituyen herramientas de la labor educativa para la convivencia en el contexto universitario.
La Formación Profesional del Docente Promotor Líder en Salud desde el Contexto Universitario
Authors: Palma Vaillant Juana , Carbonell Lahera Neosotis , Bueno Videaud Sucel
Published: November 2024

El trabajo recoge la experiencia relativa a los aspectos básicos de la formación del docente promotor líder en salud desde el contexto universitario. Tiene como objetivo explicar cómo pueden ser abordados estos desde el intercambio profesional en salud con los agentes educativos básicos que lideran la tarea de salud con enfoque preventivo. Para su conformación se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico análisis y síntesis y empíricos observación pedagógica a la práctica de desarrollo profesional, que permitieron realizar precisiones teóricas básicas. La experiencia significa como resultados técnicos las precisiones teórico-metodológicas del contenido de salud en el proceso pedagógico desde el contexto universitario.
Práticas de resiliência e transformação em comunidades ribeirinhas amazônicas
Authors: Feitosa Sousa Lucileyde , Rego Nelson
Published: November 2024

O artigo expõe e reflete sobre práticas desenvolvidas por duas comunidades de ribeirinhos da Amazônia, no município de Porto Velho, Rondônia, e sobre projeto universitário de pesquisa, ensino e extensão que observa e interage com essas práticas. As comunidades de São Carlos e Cavalcante, à semelhança do conjunto das comunidades ribeirinhas na Amazônia Legal, sofrem pressões movidas por ocupações ilegais de terras públicas, desmatamento predatório, garimpagem e outros impactos sobre seu modo de vida associado à natureza. Além dessas agressões, as duas comunidades são continuamente desassistidas por políticas públicas, no sentido da carência na acessibilidade a serviços de saúde, educação e outros requisitos básicos. Os ribeirinhos manifestam práticas de resiliência e, junto aos pesquisadores, eles têm desenvolvido diálogos que tratam de questões acerca desse quadro adverso, vertendo suas compreensões para a forma de ações com intenção transformadora.
Por una indagación de la coexistencia de modos de imaginar y habitar la Tierra
Authors: Hollman Verónica
Published: November 2024

Besse, Jean-Marc (2024). La Tierra universal. Punto Sur, 10: 214-232. doi:10.34096/ps.n10.13901
بنية عناصر العائد على الأسهم في أسواق الدول النامية: حالة المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: إبراهام إبراهام , السكران سليمان بن عبدالله
Published: November 2024

هذه الدراسة تستخدم نظرية التقييم الموازن APT التي أطلقها روس عام 1976م لمعالجة العناصر المؤثرة في أسعار الأسهم السعودية بالتحديد والتقويم. لقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود عنصر واحد مهم ومؤثر في تفسير تباين العائد في الأسهم السعودية، ويؤكد ذلك فرضية اعتماد الاقتصاد السعودي اعتماداً كبيراً على النفط و الصناعات المتعلقة به. إن إطار نظرية التقييم الموازن بوصفها نموذجاً لمعرفة تباين عوائد الأسهم السعودية، ليفسر بنجاح هذا التباين حين تم استخدام الأسعار الأسبوعية، نظراً لكون العائد الضمني على المحفظة ذات القيمة الصفرية لمعامل بيتا قليل جداً مقارنة بالعائد على الآليات الاستثمارية الخالية المخاطر. هذا، ولوجود عنصر واحد كما استنتجته الدراسة في تفسير هذا التباين، ليعطي دلالات للمؤسسات وإدارات الصناديق الاستثمارية، وكذا المستثمرين الآخرين، فيما يتعلق بطلب الحماية من تلك التقلبات وتفعيل الآليات الاستثمارية المناسبة لذلك.
خصائص البنك، الهيكلية المالية، و أداء البنك
Authors: العبادي محمد عيسى , الخداش حسام الدين مصطفى
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار درجة اعتمادية الاقتصاد الأردني على السوق المالي مقارنة بالسوق المصرفي، كما هدفت إلى اختبار أثر الهيكلية المالية والخصائص البنكية على الأداء المصرفي، ممثلاً بالربح المحاسبي وهامش سعر الفائدة. أظهرت النتائج استجابة ذات دلالة إحصائية للأداء المصرفي تجاه الزيادة في نسب رأس المال والديون؛ لتعكس أهمية ملاءمة نسب رأس المال ومحافظ الديون على الأداء المصرفي. دلت النتائج على أن البنوك ذات مستويات رأس المال العالية تواجه مستويات أدنى من تكاليف التمويل بوصفها استجابة لانخفاض احتمالية تكاليف الإفلاس. أظهرت النتائج المتعلقة بالهيكلية المالية انخفاض مستويات هامش سعر الفائدة و الربحية، وهو الأمر الذي يعزى إلى زيادة مستويات البيئة التنافسية في السوق المصرفي الأردني. أظهرت النتائج أيضاً أن البنوك غير الرئيسة قد حققت مستويات أقل من الأداء، وهو ما يعكس مستويات أقل من تكاليف التشغيل والتكاليف الإضافية. دلت هذه النتيجة على اعتمادية أكبر للبنوك غير الرئيسة تجاه الودائع بوصفها مصدر للتمويل، ويمكن من خلال ذلك استنتاج أن مستويات الأداء للبنوك الرئيسة ستكون أفضل في الظروف التضخمية والبيئة الضريبية المرتفعة، ويعكس ذلك قدرة هذه البنوك على تحميل جزء من التكاليف الضريبية والتكاليف الإضافية إلى عملائها.
إدراك الإدارة العليا لتطور المعرفة في مهنة التدقيق الداخلي و تأثيره على دور المدقق الداخلي: دراسة تحليلية اختبارية في منظمات الأعمال الأردنية
Authors: جمعة أحمد حلمي
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة اتجاهات التطور في المعرفة في مهنة التدقيق الداخلي على الصعيدين العلمي و المهني، و على صعيد الممارسة العملية، لتحديد واجبات مهنة التدقيق الداخلي IAP في منظمات الأعمال الأردنية بعد نشر الإطار الجديد لممارسة مهنة التدقيق الداخلي الصادر عن IIA في أمريكا عام 2004. وقد أجريت دراسة اختبارية على 111 شركة لقياس مدى إدراك الإدارة العليا لتطور المعرفة في مهنة التدقيق الداخلي، وتأثيره على دور المدقق الداخلي في منظمات الأعمال الأردنية. و توصل البحث إلى نتيجة مؤداها أن المدققين الداخليين في القرن الحادي والعشرين أصبح مطلوباً منهم تدقيق كل شيء في المنظمة، كما أن مهنة التدقيق الداخلي قد أصبح لها هيكل متكامل للمعرفة، مما أكسبها مقومات "المهنة الكاملة". كما توصل البحث إلى كثير من النتائج أهمها أن قطاع البنوك في الأردن أكثر القطاعات التزاما بإنشاء إدارة للتدقيق الداخلي، و لكنه أقل إدراكاً لتطور المعرفة في مهنة التدقيق الداخلي.
Analisis Penawaran Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Bali Studi Tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2022
Authors: Hartania Made Sukma , Cesarie Herlinda Febrianti
Published: November 2024

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) berdampak pada perusahaan serta penawaran tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan penawaran tenaga kerja pada tahun 2019 (sebelum pandemi), 2020 (selama pandemi), dan 2022 (setelah pandemi). Tahun 2021 tidak disertakan dengan pertimbangan bahwa kondisi perekonomian belum sepenuhnya pulih dari pandemi. Data yang digunakan yaitu data mikro hasil Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) Provinsi Bali. Model analisis penawaran tenaga kerja yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Heckman untuk mengatasi bias selektif yang muncul akibat pemilihan individu yang tidak acak dengan memasukkan variabel inverse Mills ratio pada model. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pandemi, selama pandemi, dan setelah pandemi terjadi perubahan pada penawaran tenaga kerja di Provinsi Bali. Dampak kenaikan pendapatan selama pandemi terhadap jam kerja tercatat lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sebelum dan setelah pandemi. Terjadinya pandemi menunujukkan bahwa shock perekonomian yang terjadi memengaruhi penawaran tenaga kerja di Provinsi Bali.
Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Jaringan Menggunakan Zabbix dan Telegram
Authors: Malik Prasetyo Fajar , Josaphat Bony Parulian
Published: November 2024

Data Center BPS, yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan data statistik, memerlukan sistem monitoring terpadu untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketersediaan data. Namun, sistem monitoring saat ini masih beroperasi secara terpisah menurut jenis dan merek, serta belum dilengkapi dengan fitur peringatan yang dapat dikirim ke perangkat seluler. Penelitian ini berfokus dalam mendesain dan mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring di Data Center BPS. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meneruskan pesan peringatan dari sistem monitoring ke notifikasi di ponsel. Metode pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini adalah Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Dari hasil analisis dengan matriks keputusan, diperoleh Zabbix sebagai layanan monitoring dan Telegram sebagai aplikasi seluler memanfaatkan fitur Bot Telegram untuk mengirimkan notifikasi dengan metode webhook. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dengan Black-box testing dan System Usability Scale (SUS) diperoleh bahwa secara keseluruhan fitur pada sistem berhasil diuji dengan output sesuai yang diharapkan dan tampilan sistem memperoleh kategori acceptable atau dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
Perspectives of the World Economy from a Geopolitical Perspective
Authors: Ivan, PhD Lucian
Published: November 2024

Global economic activity proved highly resilient during the disinflationary period 2022-2023. Employment and income growth remained relatively steady, as favorable supply and demand developments supported the major economies, despite rising central bank interest rates aimed at restoring price stability. As inflation converges towards target levels and central banks move towards an easing policy stance, a tightening of fiscal policies aimed at reducing the high level of public debt, with higher taxes and lower public spending, is expected to affect overall economic growth. The pace of expansion is also expected to remain subdued by historical standards, reflecting factors including the longer-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's invasion of Ukraine, weak productivity growth and rising geo-economic fragmentation.
The economic outlook has been realized through a statistical approach of the indicators provided by the International Monetary Fund by extrapolating them through linear regression until 2029, using credible and reliable sources of information from specialized economic publications, through an innovative proprietary approach.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD, DEPRESIÓN Y POR CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN CONTEXTO DE COVID-19 EN LA CONSULTA EXTERNA DE PSIQUIATRÍA DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL ORIZABA DEL IMSS.
Authors: Cavazos Garza Ángel , Hurtado Martínez Sergio Ángel , Treviño Barbosa Eduardo Antonio , Osorio Lezama Itzel , Balderas Osorio Karina Yazmin
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los efectos psicológicos de la pandemia han sido alarmantes ya que se documentó un incremento considerable de ansiedad, depresión y consumo de alcohol en la población mexicana, destacando la necesidad urgente de investigación en salud mental. Objetivo:Describir la caracterización de los trastornos de ansiedad, depresión y por consumo de alcohol en el Hospital Regional de Orizaba durante COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional y descriptivo. Se realizó en 400 pacientes de la consulta externa de psiquiatría del Hospital General Regional de Orizaba Veracruz del IMSS a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta de datos sociodemográficos y el cuestionario Self-Reporting Questionnaire de la OMS para detección de trastorno de ansiedad, depresión y por consumo de alcohol. Se aplicó análisis estadístico descriptivo. Se desarrolló del 2022 al 2024. Resultados:El trastorno de ansiedad fue el mas predominante con una frecuencia de 286 (71.50%) seguido de la depresión con 244 (61%) y el trastorno por consumo de alcohol con 133 (33.25%). La mayor frecuencia de trastornos se dio en las mujeres laboralmente activas, de 18 a 30 años de edad, solteras y con licenciatura Conclusiones: La pandemia ha dejado una marca importante en la salud mental lo cual se vió reflejado en el aumento de la demanda de atención psiquiátrica del Hospital Regional de Orizaba principalmente en mujeres jóvenes, solteras y laboralmente activas.
Зарубежный опыт регулирования политики промышленной безопасности
Authors: М.А. Безпальчук , Е.В. Щербенко
Published: November 2024

В статье акцентируется роль развития промышленности как условия экономического развития государств и уровня жизни их населения, приводится статистика количества опасных объектов и локальная отраслевая статистика опасных аварий. Обобщается функционал политики промышленной безопасности субъектов сферы производства и предметы государственного контроля в области промышленной безопасности. Приведены, на основе обобщения зарубежного опыта, характеристика моделей формирования и реализации промышленной безопасности, методы ее регулирования разных странах мира, назначение международных систем сертификации для формирования и реализации политики промышленной безопасности.

The article focuses on the role of industrial development as a condition for the economic development of states and the standard of living of their population, provides statistics on the number of hazardous facilities and local industry statistics of dangerous accidents. The functional of the industrial safety policy of the subjects of the sphere of production and the subjects of state control in the field of industrial safety are summarized. Based on the generalization of foreign experience, the characteristics of models for the formation and implementation of industrial safety, methods of its regulation in different countries of the world, the purpose of international certification systems for the formation and implementation of industrial safety policy are given.
The Development of an Inclusive Social Science Based Contextual Interpretation Model: A New Approach to Address Contemporary Challenges in Quranic Studies
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Ach , Rofiqi Rofiqi , Gazali Achmad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a contextual interpretation model that connects Quranic studies with social sciences to ensure the Quran's relevance in addressing contemporary social challenges. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research model. The findings show that through an interdisciplinary approach, the integration of Quranic teachings with modern social, cultural, political, and economic realities can be achieved. This contextual interpretation approach emphasizes not only a literal understanding but also an analysis of the historical and social contexts surrounding the revelation. The study highlights the importance of the maqashidy approach, which focuses on the objectives of Sharia, as a framework for interpreting the Quran to ensure its teachings remain relevant to issues such as social justice, gender equality, and human rights. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the contextual interpretation model provides a more applicable and dynamic understanding of the Quran, ensuring that its messages remain relevant and can be applied in the lives of Muslims in the modern era.
Phenomenological Study of Wali's Tomb Pilgrimage
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Baidowi Ahmad , Jamil Asyraf
Published: November 2024

Even though it is still a long-standing debate within Muslims, visiting the wali’s tomb is still a routine ritual. Pilgrimages to the graves of saints in Indonesia and Malaysia present an interesting phenomenon, because both have different principles in applying the law, Malaysia applies sharia law while Indonesia does not. This research seeks to explore the construction of religious piety identity in the tradition of grave pilgrimages, pilgrim behavior and forms of government intervention in the management of saints' graves in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research is a qualitative-phenomenological research, which will reveal the awareness of experiences, social interactions, motives, actions and meanings of the phenomenon of visiting wali’s tomb in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results of this research are; First, the identity of religious piety in the practice of visiting saints emerged as a result of resistance from the religious purification movement which often condemned the practice of visiting wali’s tomb. Second, religious pragmatism can be seen from the motives of pilgrims who use the wali’s tomb as a means of speeding up the fulfillment of their wishes, as well as syncretic behavior by using the burial ground as a means of carrying out all their affairs. In contrast to Malaysia, in Indonesia, the government tends to be responsive to the management of guardian graves by designing them as part of business and tourism. Third, Malaysia uses a sharia law approach to stem deviant behavior from pilgrimage (khurafat), whereas in Indonesia it does not.
Analysis of Implementation of Carbon Tax Policy in Efforts to Address Climate Change Issues with Studies in Australia, Japan, Colombia, and Indonesia
Authors: Putri Hannisa Oktora , Hutapea Riauli Susilawaty
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian government's commitment to reducing carbon emissions in order to handle climate change, one of which is the carbon pricing policy implemented through the carbon tax instrument. However, in practice, the implementation of the carbon tax has been delayed until 2025. This research is done to know about how carbon tax rate, and the implementation of carbon tax policies in Australia, Japan, and Colombia is then compared to the planned implementation in Indonesia based on Law Number 7 of 2021. The research method used is comparative qualitative, with data collection methods in the form of documentation and literature study. There are several things that deserve review in the implementation of this carbon tax policy, including those related to governance, regulatory arrangements, and economic and social preparedness.
A Quantitative Analysis on the Satisfaction of Residents on the Integration and Development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle
Authors: Chen Shi , Trinidad Maria Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

The developments regarding circular economy during the past decades introduced the economic model called “Economic Circle” or “Circular Economy”. This model seeks to change the direction of the economic landscape from an expendable system to a more sustainable and regenerative one. In this study, a rising economic circle around the cities of Chengdu and Chongqing were examined.  Particularly, this study aimed to answer, “What is the satisfaction level of Chengdu and Chongqing residents along economic, societal, technological and innovation, and environmental factors that influence the integration and development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle?”. Descriptive research design was used to identify the aforementioned factors and a 58-item questionnaire was distributed to a total of 210 respondents along these areas. It was found in the study that the residents are generally satisfied with the progress and initiatives related to these factors. While residents are satisfied overall, it is important to maintain a balanced approach to development. This means ensuring that economic growth is accompanied by measures that promote societal well-being, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERSEPSI PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERI DEVISE (IUD) PADA AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI UPT. PUSKESMAS KARANGPANDAN
Authors: Purwati Lilis , Wijayanti  , Umarianti Tresia
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan akan mempengaruhi sikap seseorang dalam pengambilan keputusan karena semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan akan semakin rasional dalam pengambilan keputusan, hal ini juga akan berlaku dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih metode kontrasepsi yang sesuai, tepat dan efektif. Sehingga dengan adanya pendidikan diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan persepsi serta perilaku seseorang akan pola hidup terutama dalam memotivasi dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi untuk membantu berperan serta dalam mewujudkan gerakan keluarga berencana.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB IUD sebanyak 1.657 akseptor. Teknik sampling yang akan digunakan adalah teknik Porpusive Sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 10% dari 1.657 akseptor yaitu 170 akseptor. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Kuisioner tentang persepsi pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi IUD.
Hasil uji statistic Chi Square mendapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) 0,000 < 0,05, artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan persepsi pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD pada akseptor KB IUD di UPT Puskesmas Karangpandan.