bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psychology in auditing: Auditors' cognitive biases and how to mitigate them
Authors: Todorović Miroslav
Published: June 2024

This paper examines how auditors' cognitive biases can affect the process and results of financial statements audit. The influence of psychology occurred much earlier in some economic disciplines, while it has only recently been considered in auditing. The academic and professional education of auditors usually does not include courses in the field of psychology, therefore auditors are generally unconscious that they are subject to these, also unconscious, biases. Biased audit procedures and collected biased evidence can lead to a biased auditor's opinion on financial statements, with major negative consequences for investors and the economy as a whole. Increasing awareness of biases to which they are exposed in their work, as well as suggesting ways to mitigate them and appropriate training of auditors are, therefore, of utmost importance.
Methodology of training members of river units on a ship simulator
Authors: Radojević Slobodan , Kresojević Milan , Šoškić Svetislav , Mihajlović Dejan
Published: June 2024

Introduction/aim: This paper aims to present the methodology for creating educational content/scenarios on a ship simulator (bridge simulator) that will serve officers of river units in developing the ability to react when performing regular and military tactical tasks on the ships of the River Flotilla. Also, training on the simulator aims to train officers of river units using modern information technologies. Methods: The paper uses simulation methods, experimental methods, case studies, and operational research. Results: Specific educational content/scenarios were created, also specific methodology was developed and the principles were clearly defined according to which content/scenarios are created on the ship simulator. Conclusion: By using the ship simulator, in different teaching scenarios, cadets of river units as well as members of river units are trained and acquire the ability to react adequately in real situations in the shortest possible time.
Recycling of shredded printed circuit boards (PCBs) by two-phase moving wave conveyors
Authors: Mimouni Chahinez
Published: June 2024

Introduction/purpose: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the viability of electrostatic separation of mixtures from shredded printed circuit boards (PCBs), in association with the X-ray fluorescence analysis, and simultaneously to examine how the efficiency of this method is influenced by the supply voltage, both in terms of amplitude and nature. Methods: The electrostatic separation technique is used by means of a two-phase moving wave conveyor with characterisation analysis using X-ray fluorescence in order to justify the efficiency of the process studied. Results: The results of this study can have practical implications for improving the recycling process of electronic waste, especially from printed circuit boards (PCBs). By optimizing the high voltage and understanding its effects on the electrostatic separation process, it may be possible to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of recycling valuable materials from electronic waste while reducing environmental impact. Conclusion: The XRF analysis of the samples reveals their distinct compositions. The variations observed are even more marked if the influence of the voltages applied on the electrostatic separation process is considered.
Supervised machine learning algorithms for brain signal classification
Authors: Satam Ihab , Szabolcsi Róbert
Published: June 2024

Introduction/purpose: The brain wave application is widespread in recent years, especially in the applications that aid the impaired people suffered from amputation or paralysis. The objective of this research is to assess how well different supervised machine learning algorithms classify brain signals, with an emphasis on improving the precision and effectiveness of brain-computer interface applications. Method: In this work, brain signal data was analyzed using a number of well-known supervised learning models, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Neural Networks (NN). The data set was taken from a previous study. Twenty five participants imagined moving their right arm (elbow and wrist) while the brain signals were recorded during that process. The dataset was prepared for the analysis by the application of meticulous preprocessing and feature extraction procedures. Then the resulting data were subjected to classification. Results: The study highlights how crucial feature selection and model modification are for maximizing classification results. Supervised machine learning methods have great potential for classifying brain signals, particularly SVM and NN. Conclusion: The use of SVM and NN has the potential to completely transform the creation of cutting-edge brain-computer interfaces. The integration of these models with real-time data should be investigated in future studies.
Numerical investigation on the supersonic flow around a saboted bullet
Authors: Nguyen Quang , Nguyen Hai , Son Bui
Published: June 2024

Introduction/purpose: In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics of a special bullet were investigated at supersonic conditions. A model of a handgun saboted bullet was selected for the study. Methods: The method used in the research was computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation. The turbulence model k-e was used for numerical calculation. The air model was selected as an ideal gas. For air viscosity, the Sutherland model was applied. Results: The numerical simulation results show the behavior of the supersonic flow over the saboted bullet. By varying the petals opening angle and bullet velocity, their influences on the drags of the sabot and the penetrator were obtained to be used for later sabot separation study. Conclusion: The study shows that the CFD simulation approach can be implemented to analyze the aerodynamic drags on the sabot and the penetrator after the saboted bullet leaving the gun barrel. The simulation results obtained in this work are important in designing saboted light armorpiercing bullets fired from handguns.
Exploring multivalued probabilistic ps-contractions with orbits in b-Menger spaces
Authors: Achtoun Youssef , Radenović Stojan , Tahiri Ismail , Lamarti Sefian
Published: June 2024

Introduction/purpose: The paper presents a novel approach to certain well-established fixed point theorems for multivalued probabilistic contractions in b-Menger spaces, leveraging the boundedness of the orbits. The aim was to generalize and enhance the results previously derived by Fang and Hadžić. Methods: The boundedness of orbits in b-Menger spaces is used to establish their approach for multivalued probabilistic contractions. Results: The findings of the study not only generalized the existing fixed point theorems but also enhanced them significantly. The effectiveness of the approach in extending the results originally proposed by Fang and Hadžić was showcased. Moreover, the applicability of the coincidence fixed point theorem in fuzzy b-metric spaces was demonstrated. Conclusions: The study presented a novel perspective on fixed point theorems in multivalued probabilistic contractions within b-Menger spaces. By leveraging boundedness and introducing a coincidence fixed point theorem for fuzzy b-metric spaces, the work contributed to the advancement in this field.
Direct sequence spread spectrum: History, principles and modern applications
Authors: Stojanović Nenad , Todorović Branislav , Ristić Vladimir , Stojanović Ivana
Published: June 2024

Introduction/purpose: Direct sequence spread spectrum modulation is widely used in many radiocommunications systems. At the first time, this modulation technique was used in military communications and navigation systems. Later, applications became diverse in civil communication systems as well. Today, there are many systems where direct sequence spread spectrum modulation is implemented as a part of the system. This article aims to sublimate knowledge about the direct sequence spread spectrum modulation technique and its applications. Methods: The article presents a review of the historical development of the direct sequence spread spectrum modulation technique, its principles and the most important current applications. Results: Based on a large number of references, this article summarizes the historical development, basic principles and modern applications of the direct sequence spread spectrum modulation in military and commercial communication systems. Conclusion: Direct sequence spread spectrum modulation is widely used in modern wireless and satellite radiocommunications. It is expected to be part of future global communication systems.
Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Survey on IoT-Enabled Plant Disease Detection and Agricultural Automation
Authors: T. Thilagavathi  , L. Arockiam  , I. Priya Stella Mary
Published: June 2024

This research paper is dedicated to the comprehensive review and discussion of diverse techniques employed in plant disease detection within the realm of agriculture. Emphasizing notable contributions and showcasing innovative methodologies, the research work takes a critical turn to address the myriad issues and challenges intricately woven into the integration of IoT data analytics in agriculture. The paper meticulously unravels the complexities associated with plant disease detection in the era dominated by IoT and data analytics. Serving as more than just a repository of current methodologies and technologies, this work actively illuminates the challenges that await further exploration. The insights derived from this exploration will provide a substantial foundation for emerging researchers. By shedding light on the evolving landscape of plant disease detection and the nuances of IoT integration in agriculture, this paper empowers researchers to actively contribute to the resilience and sustainability of agricultural practices in the face of ongoing challenges.
PKM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ELEKTRONIKA MAHASISWA MELALUI APLIKASI AI
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Idris Ma’ruf , Ponta Tasri , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Mantasia Mantasia
Published: June 2024

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan aplikasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pendidikan elektronika guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian mahasiswa. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi pelatihan, workshop, diskusi, dan projek aplikatif, mahasiswa diajak untuk tidak hanya memahami teori AI tapi juga mengaplikasikannya dalam pemecahan masalah nyata dalam elektronika. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep AI, penguasaan teknis, serta kemampuan untuk bekerja secara mandiri dan berinovasi. Program ini juga memperkuat kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan dengan industri teknologi, membuka lebih banyak kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan jaringan profesional. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya AI dalam mendukung pendidikan elektronika modern dan mempersiapkan lulusan yang siap menghadapi tantangan di era digital.
PKM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN MIKROKONTROLLER NODEMCU ESP8266 DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Risal Ahmad , Mustamin Mustamin , Abd Jawad Yasser , Sutarsi Sutarsi , Sidik Darlan
Published: June 2024

Pelatihan keterampilan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 di SMKN 4 Gowa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengembangkan aplikasi Internet of Things (IoT) di era Industri 4.0. Pelatihan ini melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan siswa, penyusunan modul pelatihan, dan persiapan instruktur. Selama pelatihan, siswa diberikan pemahaman tentang konsep dasar IoT, penggunaan NodeMCU ESP8266, dan pemrograman menggunakan Arduino IDE. Siswa juga diberi kesempatan untuk melakukan praktik langsung dengan proyek-proyek mini yang melibatkan sensor dan aktuator. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui presentasi proyek oleh siswa, yang dinilai berdasarkan inovasi, fungsionalitas, dan kemampuan presentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknis dan pemahaman konsep IoT oleh siswa. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini berhasil mempersiapkan siswa untuk berkontribusi dalam industri yang semakin terhubung dan terotomatisasi.
Creation of Accessories Shape of Buffalo Head with Source of Ideas for Unan-Unan Ceremony Using Waste Techniques
Authors: Aini Qurrota , Nahari Inty , Nashikhah Ma’rifatun , Arifiana Deny
Published: June 2024

Along with the development of the industrial sector, without realizing it, this raises new problems, namely environmental pollution by liquid, solid, gas, and B3 (Toxic and Hazardous Materials) waste.  The purpose of this research is to increase the selling value of waste and manage waste so as not to pollute the environment.  This research uses the Practice-led Research method, which is a scientific work derived from ongoing practice research by creating new works through research and practice carried out On this occasion, the researcher will create an accessory made of styrofoam material and will be published in a Unesa Fashion Creation Title performance in 2023 which carries the big theme of BHUMIBRAMA. The result of this study is an accessory in the shape of a buffalo head with styrofoam as the main material.
El impacto de la tecnología en el contexto de la educación en Esmeraldas
Authors: Rodríguez Hurtado Carlos Alexander
Published: June 2024

La tecnología ha cambiado la educación de muchas maneras, desde cómo se imparte hasta cómo se gestionan las instituciones educativas. Herramientas técnicas como los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje, las plataformas de educación en línea y la inteligencia artificial facilitan el acceso a los recursos educativos y permiten el aprendizaje personalizado. Pero también presentan desafíos, como la brecha digital y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes en habilidades digitales. Este artículo analiza el impacto de la tecnología en la educación y destaca sus beneficios, desafíos y perspectivas de futuro.
La neurociencia en la preparación del deportista a edad temprana
Authors: Ramírez Ponce Daira Yolanda , Chachalo Salazar Marcia Lucia , Carrera León Patricia Alexandra , Bonilla Oñate Dennys Patricios
Published: June 2024

La neurociencia en la preparación del deportista a edad temprana surge como un campo de estudio fascinante de gran potencial para transformar nuestra comprensión del desarrollo motor, el aprendizaje y el rendimiento deportivo en la infancia. Investigar en este campo, ofrece información valiosa sobre cómo el cerebro se desarrolla y adapta en respuesta al entrenamiento, la experiencia y el entorno, siendo útil para el diseño de programas de entrenamiento más efectivos y personalizados que optimicen el desarrollo de los niños deportistas en una participación sana y positiva. La neurociencia del deporte se ha centrado en deportes individuales como el fútbol o el tenis, pero es importante ampliar el estudio a otras disciplinas deportivas, incluyendo deportes de equipo, deportes de raqueta y deportes acuáticos. Comprender las diferencias y similitudes en las demandas neurocognitivas de diferentes deportes permitirá desarrollar estrategias de entrenamiento específicas para cada disciplina. Es fundamental considerar la interacción entre la neurociencia y otros factores que influyen en el rendimiento deportivo infantil, como la psicología, la nutrición, el sueño y el contexto socioeconómico. Un enfoque holístico permitirá la comprensión completa del desarrollo del rendimiento deportivo en la infancia, asimismo, la colaboración entre investigadores de neurociencia y profesionales del deporte, como entrenadores, fisioterapeutas y psicólogos deportivos, facilitará la traducción hallazgos científicos a la práctica real con desarrollo de programas de entrenamiento efectivos y basados en evidencia. Urge difundir el conocimiento científico sobre la neurociencia del deporte infantil para comprender y aplicar  principios neurocientíficos en el entrenamiento y preparación deportiva de infantes.
Retos de la administración y justicia tributaria frente al incremento de actividades ilícitas asociadas al narcotráfico: Un análisis Regional Sudamericano
Authors: Zambrano Reyna Italo Alonso
Published: June 2024

El narcotráfico y las actividades ilícitas conexas representan una grave amenaza para la administración y justicia tributaria en la región sudamericana. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar de manera integral y profunda los formidables retos que enfrentan estas instituciones frente al auge de dichas actividades delictivas. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva y crítica de las fuentes más relevantes y actualizadas, examinando el impacto económico y financiero, los desafíos para las administraciones tributarias, el rol de las unidades de inteligencia financiera, los obstáculos en el sistema judicial y los enfoques regionales de cooperación. Los resultados revelan el profundo impacto negativo del narcotráfico en los mercados, la competitividad, la gobernanza y el desarrollo sostenible, así como las limitaciones persistentes en recursos, coordinación interinstitucional y capacidades especializadas. Se concluye que se requieren esfuerzos sostenidos de cooperación regional e internacional, fortalecimiento institucional y un enfoque multidimensional que combine medidas de aplicación de la ley con políticas de desarrollo para mitigar esta amenaza.
الطعن بقرار التضمين أمام محكمة القضاء الإداري وفقا لقانون التضمين رقم 31 لسنة 2015
Authors: الباحث/ علي ريسان شاطي
Published: June 2024

تتجسد الرقابة القضائية بما تملكه المحاكم الإدارية المختصة من سلطة للبت في الطعون الإدارية المتعلقة بقرارات التضمين غير المشروعة والمخالفة للإجراءات الإدارية الخاصة بإصدار قرار تضمين الموظف العام سواء أكانت تلك المحاكم الإدارية في العراق أم في الدول المقارنة، كما تتمثل هذه الرقابة في سلطة المحكمة تجاه الطعن المقدم أمامها من حيث رده أو إلغائه أو تعديله أو الحكم بالتعويض وفق سلطتها التقديرية في ذلك , الأصل في القضاء الإداري أنه قضاء مشروعية، بمعنى يراقب مشروعية القرار الإداري ويفحصه إذ يتأكد القاضي من مدى توافقه مع القواعد القانونية النافذة فإن وجده كذلك أبقى عليه أما أن وجده مخالفاً قرر إلغاؤه، لكن ما سار عليه القضاء الإداري في قراراته هو خروجه عن هذا الاتجاه فهو يبحث في مدى ملاءمة القرار المتخذ مع السبب الذي دفع الإدارة إلى إصداره، أما بالنسبة إلى قرارات التضمين التي تصدر من قبل الإدارة بتضمين الموظف المتسبب بأحداث الضرر بالمال العام، فأن رقابة الملاءمة فيها تكون متحققة من قبل القاضي الإداري للتحقق من مشروعية قرار التضمين، لذلك فأن مسؤولية الموظف تتحقق نتيجة الأضرار التي تسبب بها في المال العام، فقد يكون مبلغ التضمين أكثر من الضرر الحاصل ومبالغ فيه، وفي هذه الحالة يظهر السبب الذي يخول محكمة القضاء الإداري سلطة تعديل المبلغ وجعله متناسباً مع الضرر، ومن ثم يمكن التعرف على الصلاحيات الممنوحة لمحكمة القضاء الإداري تجاه الطعن بقرار التضمين من خلال إصدار الأحكام القضائية.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow dan Struktur Aset terhadap Kebijakan Utang
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Iqbal , Indrayani Lioni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh free cash flow, struktur aset, terhadap kebijakan utang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan sub sektor processed foods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah data yang terkumpul adalah 50 data observasi. Data diolah menggunakan Program Statistik Eviews 12 untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil uji statistik F menunjukkan bahwa free cash flow dan struktur asset berpengaruh simultan terhadap kebijakan utang. Hasil uji statistik t menunjukkan bahwa free cash flow dan struktur aset berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan utang.
Evaluation of the Utilization of the Learning Management System (LMS) Using the CIPP Model
Authors: Bagas Aditya Putra  , Soeprijanto  , Daryanto
Published: June 2024

The increasing reliance on LMS for delivering educational content necessitates an evaluation framework to ensure its effectiveness in meeting educational goals. The CIPP model provides a comprehensive approach to evaluate various aspects of LMS utilization. The primary objectives are to evaluate the contextual relevance, resource adequacy, implementation processes, and outcomes of LMS usage in educational settings. This study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing the CIPP evaluation checklist for data collection, supplemented by semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and observations. The population includes students and educators using the LMS, with a representative sample selected for detailed analysis.  The research results of Context evaluation revealed that the LMS aligns well with institutional educational goals and user needs. The Input phase highlighted sufficient technical and support resources, though some gaps in training were identified. The Process evaluation indicated high user engagement but pointed out areas for improvement in system usability. Finally, the Product evaluation showed positive outcomes in terms of user satisfaction and achievement of educational objectives, though continuous improvements are needed to maintain effectiveness. This research provides valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of LMS implementation, guiding future enhancements for better educational outcomes.
Urang Banjar Traditional Games for Health and Harmony: Learning Physical Sports and Health with Local Wisdom
Authors: Arie Rakhman  , Basuki Wibawa  , Rusmono  , Jarudin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to design and implement Sports and Health Physical Education (PJOK) learning oriented to local wisdom through the use of traditional Urang Banjar games. The local wisdom contained in the traditional game of Urang Banjar includes social, cultural, and environmental wisdom values that have colored Banjar society for centuries. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) involving high school PJOK class students in the Banjar area. This research focuses on developing a curriculum based on local wisdom by integrating traditional Urang Banjar games as one of its main components. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and assessments of student participation in these traditional games. The results showed that the use of traditional Urang Banjar games in PJOK learning had a positive impact on students' understanding of local wisdom, physical health, and social values. Students show higher levels of participation and greater enthusiasm in this learning. In addition, they also better understand the importance of maintaining the surrounding culture and environment. In conclusion, learning PJOK oriented to local wisdom using traditional Urang Banjar games can be an effective approach to increase students' understanding of physical health, cultural values, and environmental wisdom. This supports the integration of local cultural heritage in the educational curriculum, which can produce a generation that is more insightful and has good physical health, while preserving local traditions.
Determining Performance of Civil Servants in South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: . Darmayanti , Perizade Badia , . Isnurhadi , . Yuliani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, competence, and organizational commitment on employee performance in the South Sumatra Provincial Government. The study employed a survey research design involving 209 civil servants from regional apparatus organizations responsible for generating regional original income and tasked with organizing and managing income in the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Data were collected through primary data using questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel 8.8 program was used for analysis. The research findings indicate that self-efficacy, competence, and organizational commitment positively influence the performance of civil servants in the South Sumatra Provincial Government, as evidenced by hypothesis testing (t > 1.96). There exists a positive and significant association among self-efficacy, competence, and organizational commitment of civil servants in the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Enhancing employee performance is attainable through effective implementation of these influencing factors.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de visión artificial usando una técnica de mapeo y localización simultánea (SLAM) sobre una plataforma robótica móvil
Authors: Garzón Obregón Luz Karime , Forero Rincón Luis Albero , Duque Suárez Oscar Manuel
Published: June 2024

El SLAM es uno de los algoritmos que han nacido con la intención de ser capaz de posicionar al robot en un entorno desconocido a la misma vez que navega por él y usando dicha información precedente de sus sensores construir un mapa del ambiente en el que se encuentra. Para lograr el mapeo, diversas investigaciones han usado sensores de tipo ultrasonido, LIDAR, hasta cámaras usando visión artificial. El objetivo de esta investigación está centrado en aplicar una técnica de SLAM sobre una plataforma robótica móvil. Para lograr dicho objetivo se realiza un estudio de diferentes metodologías de SLAM existentes que pudieran cumplir con las expectativas resultando elegido el LSD-SLAM, la cual con una cámara adecuada se logra obtener un mapa semi-denso 3D del ambiente en el cual se trabaja. Además se desarrolla en ROS (Robot Operating System) definido como sistema operativo, que cada vez debería ser tenido en cuenta para futuras investigaciones gracias a sus grandes prestaciones. Una vez investigado, seleccionado e implementado se dio inicio a la programación del sistema por medio de herramientas y librerías las cuales tienen soporte, en cuanto a documentación confiable y previamente programadas para su uso.
Estrategias comerciales para evitar la fuga de clientes del Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria BBVA de la sucursal Ocaña
Authors: Marulanda Ascanio Carolina , Peñaranda Vergel Diego Andrés , Cordero Díaz Marling Carolina , Solano Becerra Eduardo
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo diseñar estrategias comerciales para evitar que los clientes vinculados al banco BBVA de la sucursal Ocaña se asocien a otras entidades bancarias. La fuga de clientes es un fenómeno que se presenta en todas las entidades bancarias; debido que los clientes son tentados por mejores beneficios en tasas de interés y sobre todo por un mejor servicio. Esta competencia ha ocasionado pérdidas económicas para el banco BBVA, ya que es más costoso conseguir clientes nuevos que retener aquellos clientes que ya están vinculados a la entidad. Por tal motivo, el enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativa de tipo descriptivo con datos de información secundaria suministrada por la entidad bancaria. Se realizó un diagnóstico y selección de clientes para gestionarlos telefónicamente. Logrando identificar los aspectos que se quieren optimizar, así como los que se deben minimizar de manera urgente con el propósito de mejorar continuamente los procesos y dinámica que influyen en elbuen desempeño de las actividades que tienen que ver con la gestión estos factores.
Evaluación de dos niveles de inclusión de harina de morera (Morus alba) sobre los parámetros productivos de pollo de engorde
Authors: FlórezDelgado Dixon Fabián , Romero Arias Yenny Zulay
Published: June 2024

En nuestro país la producción de pollo se ha desarrollado y difundido en gran nivel, cubriendo todos los climasy  regiones, debido a su alta adaptabilidad, rentabilidad, aceptación en el mercado, y disposición para encontrar pollitos de buena raza con excelentes resultados. El presente estudio, se desarrolló en la granja la Escondida en el municipio de Pamplona, ubicada a 2320 m s.n.m. con una temperatura promedio de 14°C. Su objetivo fue evaluar dos niveles de inclusión de harina de morera (Morus alba) sobre los parámetros productivos del pollo de engorde como conversión alimenticia CA, eficiencia alimenticia EA, ganancia de peso GP, rendimiento en canal RC y costos por concepto de alimentación. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados, con dos tratamientos 20% y 30% de harina de morera como reemplazo del alimento balanceado, un testigo y 12 réplicas para un total de 36 aves. Se aplicaron pruebas de estadística descriptiva, análisis de varianza y comparación de medias mediante la prueba de Tukey con una significancia de 0,05. En los parámetros de CA, EA y GP, se presentó diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05), siendo el testigo el grupo con el mejor desempeño con medias de 1,58; 0,64 y 1639g, respectivamente. El rendimiento en canal presentó un comportamiento similar en todos los grupos (p>0.05) con una media de 76,5%. Para los costos de suplementación, el testigo tuvo un costo de $ 2,573.88 por kilogramo de carne, siendo superior por un 6,83% y un 8,08% en relación a los tratamientos uno y dos respectivamente. Los resultados demuestran, que la harina de morera no supera los rendimientos productivos en pollos de engorde obtenidos con el alimento balanceado comercial.
Poder calorífico de la cascarilla de arroz usada como combustible en hornos de secado
Authors: Ramón Ramón Sergio Andrés , Cárdenas Gutiérrez Javier Alfonso , Rojas-Suárez Jhan Piero
Published: June 2024

industriales. Algunos estudios han demostrado que sus propiedades térmicas sustentan su uso como fuente de  energía para la combustión en hornos, incluso a un nivel industrial, como sucede en empresas del sector arrocero de Cúcuta. Objetivo: Puntualmente, en este caso, se busca determinar el poder calorífico de la cascarilla de arroz que se usa como combustible en los hornos de secado en una de las arroceras de la región nortesantandereana y evaluar así, su eficiencia como fuente de energía térmica. Métodos: Para determinar la propiedad térmica en mención, se prepararon muestras de cascarilla pulverizada pasando por el proceso de cuarteo, molienda y tamizado; muestras llevadas al calorímetro. Resultados: Se encontró que el poder calorífico de esta cascarilla de arroz supera los 3700 cal/gr con un 0,15% de azufre. Conclusión: Se puede afirmar que es totalmente válido el uso de la cascarilla de arroz como fuente de energía para el proceso de secado del grano en arroceras regionales pues su poder calorífico, está incluso por encima de otras muestras estudiadas a nivel mundial.
Analysis of the main labor market indicators by gender in Cúcuta in the period 2010-2017
Authors: Marulanda Ascanio Carolina , Bastos Osorio Liliana Marcela , Gómez Mina Lucy , Barrientos Monsalve Ender José
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research was the analysis through the main labor market indicators by gender in Colombia and in the city of Cúcuta in the 2010-2017 period, through a descriptive and documentary methodology, with which the different indexes were analyzed and described. in order to be able to establish criteria of how the differences are by gender and among others as a global participation rate that expresses the pressure of the population in the labor market. This research concludes that the female population is higher than the male population in the entire period studied and their participation in the labor market is lower, in addition, the unemployment rate is higher in this period and the rate of employed persons is lower.Keywords: Indicators, labor market, gender
A Comparative Analysis: Assessing the Efficacy of High Intensity Circuit Training Utilizing Body Weight versus Sports Specific Exercises on Lower Limb Strength, Agility, and Speed among Badminton Players - Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Ankit Yadav  , Prof.(Dr.) Richa Kashyap  , Dr. Megha Bhardwaj  , Dr Simon Verma (PT)
Published: June 2024

Badminton is a highly dynamic sport that demands a diverse set of skills and physical attributes from its players. Athletes engage in a variety of movements including running, quick stops and starts, jumping,reaching, and rapid directional changes, all of which place significant demands on the cardiovascular,respiratory, musculoskeletal, and joint systems. The repetitive nature and intensity of these movements can lead to fatigue and potential impairments in physiological functions during extended play. Key movement techniques in badminton, such as crossover stepping and lateral sidestepping, are critical for maneuvering across the court and adjusting stride dynamics. Analysis of motion speed reveals substantial joint forces at the hip, knee, and ankle, with variations in joint angles and velocities impacting performance strategies. For instance, while rapid strokes like the forehand overhead exert high joint pressures, they also necessitate robust joint stability and muscle engagement. Lower body agility and strength are essential for executing varied shots like smashes, requiring frequent lunges and jump squats that impose significant impact loads on the lower extremities. Effective strength training programs are pivotal in enhancing players' speed and power capabilities, crucial for both offensive and defensive maneuvers on the court. High-intensity circuit training has emerged as a time-efficient strategy combining resistance and aerobic exercises with minimal rest intervals. This regimen enhances aerobic metabolism, facilitates muscle recovery processes like creatine phosphate resynthesize and lactate clearance, and promotes overall physical conditioning tailored for badminton athletes. Assessment tools such as the modified Sphygmomanometer for evaluating muscle strength and the Agility T-test for measuring agility provide valuable metrics in monitoring and improving athletic performance. These tests enable coaches and trainers to tailor training programs to individual player needs, optimizing their speed, power, and agility attributes crucial for competitive play. The integrating targeted strength and agility training regimens alongside strategic use of assessment tools is essential for enhancing the multifaceted physical demands of badminton. This holistic approach not only improves performance but also mitigates the risk of overuse injuries, ensuring sustained athletic success in the sport.
Effect of Amblyopia on Color Vision and Contrast Sensitivity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tahami Babar  , Rubab naqvi  , Qurba Kiran  , Amna Ahmed  , Aneeisa Abid  , Aysha Sharif
Published: June 2024

Background: This systematic review aims at evaluating broader implications of amblyopia disorder for color vision and contrast sensitivity in the context of challenging the conventional approach to treatment, when visual acuity is only treated. The review will establish whether traditional and modern treatment approaches are effective in improving the above visual functions in patients. It is argued that modern treatments are more effective in ameliorating broader ranges of visual dysfunctions.  
Methods: For the purpose of the systematic review, a comprehensive search across such databases as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest to find the studies published from 2008 to 2024 was conducted. Criteria for inclusion in the systematic review comprised of the following the review included randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies if the treatment was related to the impacts on color vision and contrast sensitivity in individuals with amblyopia. The exclusion criteria included the unavailability of section on the treatment analysis.
Results: The review conveys the results of studies incorporated of 43 full texts. There was substantial heterogeneity in the type of treatments and outcomes. It was found that traditional treatments, such as patching improves visual acuity, but the approach does not have a substantial effect on contrast sensitivity or color vision. On the other hand, advanced therapies overcoming these traditional deficiencies, such as perceptual learning, dichoptic training, and binocular therapy may improve contrast sensitivity by up to 40% and color vision by 30%, respectively. To conclude, modern approaches are substantially superior to traditional ones.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that modern therapies offer a more comprehensive solution for ameliorating a wider range of visual dysfunctions associated with amblyopia.
Keywords: Amblyopia, Color Vision, Contrast Sensitivity, Traditional Methods, Binocular Therapy.
Maladaptive personality, neuropsychological and socio-psychological factors in adolescents with deviant self-harming behavior
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Orenburg State Medical University, Antokhina R.I. , Nemtseva E.K.
Published: June 2024

According to theoretical data, the propensity to self-injurious behavior is compared with addictive patterns based on unifying behavioral, mental and psychological factors within the framework of a clinical approach. Emotional regulation, cognitive functioning, features of deviant behavior, and socio-psychological characteristics in adolescents with self-harm, depending on the presence or absence of a suicidal goal, have been studied to a small extent so far. The Columbia Suicide Severity Assessment Scale, a questionnaire for the study of deviant behavior, a brief assessment of cognitive functions, and an emotional regulation questionnaire examined 156 adolescents with non-suicidal self-harm and 148 adolescents with suicidal behavior. The results of the study of the cognitive regulation of emotions convincingly indicate the presence of a pronounced cognitive-affective imbalance with a shift towards a deficit of effective strategies for overcoming emotional situations in adolescents with suicidal behavior. Adolescents with suicidal self-harm have a tendency to various manifestations of deviations. Affective interference, problem-solving behavior, operative memory, and emotion suppression are more impaired in adolescents with suicidal behavior compared to adolescents with non-suicidal self-harm.
The gender aspect of negative symptoms in patients with the first episode of schizophrenia
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Petrova N.N. ,   St. Petersburg State University", Dobrovolskaya A.E. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Manushina V.M.
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed at identifying gender differences in the manifestation of negative symptoms in patients with the first episode of schizophrenia. 59 patients were examined at the stage of remission at the age of 18 to 40 years, as well as in the absence of an actual somatic disease/organic brain lesion. Psychometric scales as well as statistical analysis were used to obtain the results. According to the results of the study, it was found that patients of different sexes have differences in the manifestation of negative symptoms, the severity of which does not depend on the age of onset of the disease. Thus, in male patients, flattening of affect prevails, while in women anhedonia and antisociality are most pronounced. The presence of gender differences in the negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicates the need to develop individualized approaches to the rehabilitation of patients taking into account gender factors.
The doctrine of instincts and emotions in Charles darwin’s monograph «The descent of Man and Sexual Selection» as a basis of contemporary evolutional psychiatry and psychology
Authors:   FSBSI «Mental Health Research Center», Pyatnitskiy N.Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis of the doctrine of instincts and emotions in Charles Darwin's fundamental work “The Descent of Man and Sexual Selection” from the point of view of its significance for contemporary evolutionary psychiatry and psychology. Darwin believed that man has common instincts with animals (sexual love, self-preservation, maternal, social, etc.) and emotions (fear, suspicion, feelings of competition, sympathy; pleasure, suffering, vindictiveness, good nature, moral sense, etc.), and to substantiate this, he made systematic comparisons of the behavior of humans and animals of different species, arguing that with all the diversity of instincts, their number in humans is less than in animals. Darwin paid particular attention to animals that “gained from living” in close-knit communities. At the same time, Darwin did not see a fundamental difference between the mental abilities of humans and lower animals, noting that some species of higher animals also possess self-awareness. Most of the instincts, according to Darwin, were acquired by both people and animals through natural selection, operating by the “trial method,” because of that errors are often found in instincts. Darwin also believed that animals could suffer from insanity, but to a lesser extent than humans. In «The Descent of Man», Darwin outlined the problem of the existence of altruism and a “high level of morality”, which is relevant for contemporary evolutionary psychiatry and psychology. Аt the individual level of natural selection these traits may not bring any benefit to their owner (and even lead to his death as a result of self-sacrifice), and, it would seem, lead to the disappearance of owners of such qualities in subsequent generations.
The phenomenon of uncorrectable false conclusions in modern psychiatric classifications
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Mendelevich V.D.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of uncorrectable false conclusions and its representation in modern psychiatric classifications (ICD-11 and DSM 5). Attention is drawn to the tendency to confuse the concepts of delusional, overvalued, dominant and obsessive ideas. In particular, we are talking about hypochondria, dysmorphic disorder, pathological preoccupation with one’s own smell and pathological hoarding (hording) “with a decrease or absence of criticality”, which are presented not under the heading of chronic delusional disorders, but under the heading of obsessive-compulsive disorders. The paradox is that the lack of criticality, the conviction of the correctness of one’s own false judgments and their incorrigibility are traditionally considered as criteria for delusional ideas. On the other hand, the fact is analyzed that outside psychiatric classifications there are phenomena that are clinically similar to delusional ones, but in fact are not delusional ones. Analysis of the phenomenon of uncorrectable false conclusions and the attitude towards it as a psychopathological syndrome shows the ambiguity of psychiatrists' views on this problem. Some of these phenomena (hypochondria, preoccupation with one’s own smell, dysmorphia) have found their place in modern classifications of mental and behavioral disorders, others (racism, anti-semitism, homophobia, transphobia) turned out to be outside the group of chronic delusional disorders and continue to be considered non-psychopathological. It is argued that the process of attitude towards this problem is significantly influenced by society, which puts pressure on the psychiatric community and dictates the development of diagnostic criteria based on sociocultural, rather than medical factors.
Current approaches to diagnosis of schizophrenia in children and adolescents
Authors:   Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Koren E.V. , Kupriyanova T.A.
Published: June 2024

Based on current clinical approaches are revealed the challenges and increasing importance of careful diagnosis of schizophrenia in children and adolescences based on ICD-10 criteria.
Halife II. Yezid Üzerinde Etkin Bir Şarkıcı Cariye: Hubâbe
Authors: Karakuş Nadir
Published: June 2024

İslâm tarihinin en kısa süren iktidarlarından birisi olmasına rağmen en geniş sınırlara ulaşan devlet, Emevîler olmuştur. Paris yakınlarından Çin hudutlarına kadar yayılmayı başaran bu önemli devlet, bazı olumsuzluklar ve yönetim zafiyeti sebebiyle yaklaşık doksan yıl sonra, sona ererek yıkılmıştır. Emevîlerin inkırazı ile ilgili kabile asabiyetinden mevâlî politikasına kadar pek çok konuda araştırma yapılmasına rağmen, onların eğlence ve sefahata olan meyillerinin devletin yıkılmasına sebep olduğuna dair kayda değer bir çalışma olmamıştır. Bu konu, şarkıcı bir cariye olan Hubâbe üzerinden ele alarak makalemiz oluşturulmaya çalışılmış, bu süreçte Emevî halifesi II. Yezid’in Hubâbe’ye olan düşkünlüğünün devletin inkırazına yaptığı olumsuzluklar ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Onun Ömer b. Abdülaziz’in yolunda olacağına dair aldığı kararların şarkıcı bir kadın yüzünden nasıl kısa bir sürede boşa çıktığı da makalenin kapsamı içerisinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sadece batılı kaynakların değil klasik eserlerimizin de oldukça ilgisini çeken bu olaylar, bahsedilen çizgi esas alınarak hazırlanmış ve bazı dikkat çekici çıkarımlarda bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular da bize şarkıcı Hubâbe’nin II. Yezîd üzerindeki derin etkisinin devletin yıkılışına zemin hazırladığını göstermiştir. Ele alınmaya çalışılan konu, bu dönemin siyasi ve kültürel olaylarına da ışık tutmayı gaye dinmiş, bu doğrultuda bazı olaylar da ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cevâhiru’l-ikyân Adlı Eser Özelinde Hamdullah b. Hayreddin’in Kur’an Harflerinin Mahreçlerine Yaklaşımı
Authors: Nefes Hayrunnisa
Published: June 2024

Yüce kitabımız Kurân-ı Kerîm’in doğru tilavet edilmesi hususunda Hz. Peygamber döneminden itibaren son derece hassas davranıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu hassasiyet nedeniyle dil ve kıraat ulemâsı Kur’ân kelimelerini oluşturan harflerin mahreç ve sıfatları konusuna öncelikli olarak eserlerinde yer vermiştir. Zira Kur’ân’ı doğru telaffuz etmek Kur’ân harflerinin mahreç ve sıfatlarını bilmek ve her harfi mahrecinden doğru bir şekilde çıkararak telaffuz etmekle mümkündür. Kıraat ve tecvid konusunda manzum ve mensur eserler kaleme almış önemli Osmanlı müelliflerinden biri de Hamdullah b. Hayreddin’dir. Onun kendisine ait Umdetü’l-irfân isimli Arapça manzum eserine yazdığı Cevâhiru’l-ikyân adlı şerhte bu konuyu geniş bir şekilde ele aldığı görülmektedir. Genellikle cumhur ulemâya mutabık kalan müellif mahreçler konusunu izah ederken farklı görüşlere de eserinde yer vermiştir. Hamdullah b. Hayreddin’in özellikle mahreçlerin bölgelere ayrılması konusunda yapmış olduğu taksimat dikkat çekicidir. İbnü’l-Cezerî’den oldukça etkilenen müellif, kimi zaman farklı tercihlerde de bulunmuştur. Bu makalede Hamdullah b. Hayreddin’in “Umdetü’l-irfân” adlı Arapça manzum eserine yazdığı “Cevâhiru’l-ikyân” adlı şerhte geniş bir şekilde yer verdiği mahreçler konusu ele alınacaktır. Müellifin bu konudaki tespitleri klasik tecvid ilmi kaynaklarından da istifade edilerek değerlendirilecektir.
Cami Cemaatine Göre Din Görevlilerinin Rol Modelliği
Authors: Duran Hüseyin Emre , Yılmaz Macid
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada din görevlilerinin dini-ahlaki rol modelliği, sosyal bilişsel öğrenme kuramı bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Samsun ili ve ilçelerinde Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’na bağlı camilerde görev yapan imam hatiplerin ve müezzin kayyımların rol modelliğinin, cami cemaati tarafından nasıl algılandığı analiz edilmiştir. Nitel olarak yürütülen bu araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Mülakat verilerinden yola çıkarak din görevlilerinin cami cemaati tarafından rol model olarak nasıl algılandığı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Katılımcıların ifadelerinden kodlar ve kodların bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu temalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha sonra bu temalar ve kodlar analiz edilip kuramdan da faydalanılarak yorumlanmış ve bazı çıkarımlara ulaşılmıştır. Rol model alınan din görevlileriyle ilgili, tüm katılımcılar tarafından vurgu yapılan en önemli kodun “iletişim” olduğu görülmüştür. Din görevlilerinin rol model olamamasında etkili olan faktörler ise; kişisel faktörler, din görevlilerinin cami merkezli yürüttüğü faaliyetler, cami dışında sunduğu hizmetler ve kurumsal faktörlerdir. En çok ifade edilen tema ise kişisel faktörler ve bu faktörlerin içinde yer alan din görevlilerinin memuriyet zihniyetine sahip olması, söz-davranışları arasındaki uyumsuzluk, iletişim becerilerindeki zayıflık, kişilik özellikleri, bilgi ve donanım eksikliğidir. Katılımcıların, din görevlilerinin asli sorumlulukları olan namaz, ezan, hutbe ve vaaz gibi konulardan çok kişisel özelliklerle ilgili yorumlar yapmaları, çalışmanın en dikkat çekici ve en önemli bulgusudur.