bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSITY SPACE IN KYIV (the history of the first facilities of the university of st. Volodymyr)
Authors: Samchuk Taras
Published: January 2020

The history of the first facilities of st. Vladimir University and its situation in the city in 1830-40s were not in the centre of special research before. That’s why the first period of the university existing can’t be fully described. For this reason, the aim of the study is to highlight the history of the first leased buildings of st. Vladimir University in the context of the formation of university space.

The term “university space” will be applied to describe all the facilities of the university. This multi-concept will be specifically used to research the university’s physical space (the area of university buildings). This article is a part of series of articles dedicated to the early stage of existence of the university in Kyiv.

This series of articles is the first attempt to describe university space in Kyiv by locating university facilities in the city space. This is the first step of reconstructing of the university life in Kyiv and studying out what features of university and city communication were in that time. The last stage of university space expansion during the first period of its existence was highlighted in the article. Particular attention was paid to the details of buildings construction. Information about the owners of facilities was also given in the article. Places of the situation of university facilities in the city space of Kyiv were highlighted in this research. The main attention was paid to the details of the buildings of students’ hospital, university’s church, house of poor students, units of the botanical garden and medical faculty facilities. A lot of archived and cartographical sources were used for this purpose. The unknown archived documents were used in the article. The study analyzed details of lease contracts of employment of homes for St. Vladimir University. The article indicates which collections and departments were located in each of the leased buildings.

The main conclusions show that university covered big yards not only buildings. The facilities of the university were located next to the administrative centre of the city close to the most prestigious district of Kyiv ‒ Lypky, and Pechersk. St. Vladimir University started to expand very quickly, that’s why a lot of new facilities were leased during the first period of its history. The University expanded not only into the city’s physical space but also become very influent in creating of Kyiv cultural space.
WORKERS OF DISTRICT TOWN: THE PLANT’S WORKERS OF LUHANS’K IN LABOR’S CONFLICTS AND REVOLUTIONARY WAVES DURING THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Gauchman Mykhailo
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the collective actions of plant workers in Luhans’k (inRussian pronunciation – Lugansk) in labor conflicts during the First Russianrevolution (1905–1907) and the First World War (1914–1918). This town wasone of the main towns of industrial Donbass and the center of Slovianoserbiandistrict of Ekaterinoslavian province.The relationships between administration and workers in Luhans’k areinvestigated on the materials of clerical work of Ekaterinoslavian provinceand memoirs of participators on events. These sources are especially aboutthe behavior of workers from two big industrial enterprises – the Gartmanplant and the Cartridges plant. In the crisis periods, such as revolutions andwars, the social-political relations are sharpened and changeable. And revolutionsand wars left behind enough historical sources for studying workers’history.In the Luhans’k’s enterprises, there were – during the First Russian Revolution– the general town’s strike in February 1905, the attempt of the strike tothe 1st of May 1905 in the Gartman plant, the strike in the Gartman plant inJuly 1905, the mass unrest in December 1905, the attempt of strike to the 1stof May 1906 in the Gartman plant, the lockout in the Gartman plant in March1907 and the general town’s strike in July 1916 in the time of social-economicscrisis during the First World War. The studying of strikes, attempts ofstrikes and mass unrests in 1905–1907 and 1916 allows defining some featuresof collective’s activity of plant’s workers:1) the inconsistent solidarity of workers in the times of strikes. The generalunderstanding of oppressed status and necessity of fighting for their rightsspread among the workers during the strike’s waves, but this solidarity ofworkers didn’t cause to cooperative planned activities;2) the crisis of vertical relationships between administrators and workersin the time of strikes of 1905 and 1916. In Patron plant subordination and paternalismwere saved during the strike in February 1905, unlike in Gartmanplant, but not in the strike in 1916;3) the influence on workers of the revolutionary movement. Revolution ideasand local activists of illegal political parties were impacted of workers’ moods in the crisis times. In 1905 increasing of social-democrats’ activity in Luhans’kwas the aftermath of town’s strikes. But in 1916 the spreading of revolutionideas preceded the emergence in workers’ dissatisfaction with their ownsituation during the social-economics crises, which was the cause of generaltown’s strike;4) the workers’ capacity to spontaneous self-organization during strikesand making the continuous organization forms in the Gartman plant. In thisenterprise in 1906 was formed two workers’ organizations: pawnshop andprofessional association. This association conflicted with plant’s administrationin 1907 and headed the strikes in 1906.
THE MAIN IDEOLOGY OF RESTORATION IS NOT TO DO HARM
Authors: Antoniuk Anatolii
Published: January 2020

Interview with Anatoly Antonyuk (Ph.D. in technical sciences, a member of the Academy of Construction of Ukraine, Honored Builder of Ukraine). Valid Member of ICOMOS International Organization (International Council on Monuments and Sites). The interview was led by Tetiana Vodotyka
ACTUALIZATION OF THE MUSEUM AS A CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CENTER IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE OPEN PUBLIC SPACE (On The Example of Melitopol City Local History Museum)
Authors: Ivanova Nataliya
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the ways of the museum transforming from a permanentplace of preservation of artifacts of cultural heritage into open and dynamicsocial space of social interaction on the example of the Melitopol City LocalHistory Museum over the past 5 years.The Melitopol City Local History Museum is a cultural and educationalinstitution with a 95-year old history and interesting experience. Nowadaysthe museum sees its future activity as a balance between the traditional functionsof a museum institution and advanced art technologies. The strategictasks of the museum’s staff are the promotion of such values as openness,dynamism, and modernity through the perception of the museum space as aterritory where history comes to life.In the article, author describes the separate directions and examples ofmuseum work in the field of design and research activities, the organization of educationalprograms, the introduction of the latest and updating of the content oftraditional forms of work, cooperation with public organizations at differentlevels are discussed.Among the main factors of successful museum’s being up to date authormentions several ones on:– election of the right strategic direction of development;– participation in educational activities to improve the professionalismof museum workers;– cooperation and exchange of experience with leading museums ofUkraine and the world;– activation of participation in the project activity;– introduction of innovative forms and participatory practices into theirwork;– strengthening cooperation with NGO and individual cultural and educationalinitiatives.The prospects for the further development of the museum are to preservethe contribution of previous generations to the cultural heritage of Ukraineand to seek new ways of using, popularizing and enriching it through the widestpossible involvement of the public.
TRADITIONAL TEXTILE OF INDIA AND VALUE ADDITION
Authors: Mahale Geeta
Published: January 2020

VALUE ADDITION is the process where we enhance the salability of the product by adding some incentives to it. . A great deal of emphasis is given to the details of the designs and many new colours are introduced in the production of traditional textiles viz., dress materials and shirting’s incorporating traditional motifs like- kantha, kasuti ,worli etc during weaving by Jacquard and dobby mechanism. Thus this study is taken up to revive the traditional textiles. Polycot union woven sareese attained excellent Structural and physical properties viz dimensional stability, better cloth count, cloth stiffness, crease recovery, cloth weight, cloth thickness properties respectively. Polycot union sample had better Abraision Resistance and fabric strength and elongation. Overall respondents opined that pallu designs with compactly woven traditional motifs can also be used to produce toppers, dupatta, stoles and other madeups.The total cost of poly cot pattern sarees was relatively less because of Jacquard shedding mechanism adopted for producing these patterns not only assisted in creating new designs but also saved time, money and labour
Tartışmacı Metin Yazmanın Öğrencilerin Yazma Becerilerine, Eleştirel Düşünmelerine, Yazmaya Yönelik Tutumlarına ve Kalıcılığa Etkisi
Authors: UZUN Yasemin , SÜNTER Merve
Published: January 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı 6. sınıf Türkçe dersinde süreç temelli hazırlanan tartışmacı
metin yazma öğretiminin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünmelerine, tartışmacı metin
yazma becerilerine, yazmaya yönelik tutumlarına ve kalıcılığa etkisini
araştırmaktır. Bu araştırma, deneysel modele dayalı olarak ön test-son test
kontrol gruplu desene göre yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2015-2016
eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili, Sultangazi ilçesinde İsmetpaşa Ortaokulu’
nda öğrenim gören 6/B sınıfına (deney grubuna) devam eden 32 ve 6/D sınıfına
(kontrol grubuna) devam eden 32 öğrenci olmak üzere 64 katılımcıdan
oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri TRÖP (2012) tarafından önerilen Tartışmacı
Yazmaya Yönelik Açık Uçlu Soru/ Kompozisyon Konusu, Tiryaki (2011) tarafından
geliştirilen Tartışmacı Metin Elementleri Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı, P.A
Facione, tarafından geliştirilen, Kökdemir (2003) tarafından Türkçe’ ye
uyarlanan California Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği (The California Critical
Thinking Disposition Inventory / CCTDI), Bacanlı (1997) tarafından geliştirilen
ve araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda bazı maddelerin düzenlenmesi ve
eklenmesi ile 25 maddeden oluşan Kişisel Bilgiler Formu, ve Uygun (2012)
tarafından geliştirilen Yazmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ayrıca
okuduğunu anlama becerileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Okuduğunu Anlama
Testi ile elde edilmiştir.  Araştırmanın
sonunda, süreç temelli eleştirel düşünmeye dayalı tartışmacı metin yazma
öğretiminin ürün temelli tartışmacı metin yazma öğretimine kıyasla tartışmacı
metin yazma becerilerinin ve eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin gelişimi üzerinde
daha etkili olduğu belirlenirken, yazmaya yönelik tutumun gelişimi üzerinde
daha etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır. Süreç temelli eleştirel düşünmeye dayalı
tartışmacı metin yazma öğretiminin ürün temelli tartışmacı metin yazma
öğretimine kıyasla tartışmacı metin yazma becerilerinin kalıcılığı üzerinde
daha etkili olduğu belirlenirken, eleştirel düşünme becerisinin kalıcılığı ve
yazmaya yönelik tutumun kalıcılığı üzerinde daha etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Feasibility and potential of separate anaerobic digestion of municipal sewage sludge fractions
Authors: Dilek Erdirencelebi  , Cansu Bayhan
Published: January 2020

Feasibility of the separate anaerobic stabilization of primary (PS) and secondary (SS) sludge fractions produced in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) was studied at volatile loading rates (VLR) of 0.57–2.05 and 0.27–0.57 kg VS/(m3∙d) for PS and SS, respectively, corresponding to 16–30 and 14–28 d of hydraulic retention time (HRT). Laboratory-scale semi-continuous anaerobic reactors were operated at 35°C.  The operational performance and quality of the final stabilized sludge were monitored. PS and SS showed opposite thickening abilities exhibiting a need for direct feeding of PS to the digesters. Biodegradability was obtained as 52(±1) and 40(±5)% volatile solid (VS) removal for PS and SS, respectively. Optimum VLR was determined according to the highest methane yield (specific methane production), VS reduction and dewaterability of the stabilised sludge. An inhibitory effect was observed at higher VLRs in PS digestion inducing a gradual reduction in the methane yield and daily production. High oil and grease content was subject to a substantial reduction in PS digestion showing a dependency on HRT. Conversely, a considerable degree of augmentation took place in the stabilised SS with no correlation to HRT at values lower than 30 d. Efficient reduction in the oil and grease content improved dewaterability in stabilised PS whereas high oil and grease content prevented an improvement for stabilised SS. Major benefits were obtained as lower HRT and high stability with higher methane production and fertilizing (N and P content) characteristics for digestion performance and stabilized SS, whereas direct feeding and higher HRT for PS digestion were determined as beneficial.
Baseline adjustment methodology in a shared water savings contract during severe water restrictions – a case study in the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: HE Jacobs  , JL Du Plessis  , Nicole Nel  , S Gugushe  , S Levin
Published: January 2020

A novel method for baseline adjustment in a shared water savings contract under serious drought conditions was presented in a companion paper. The newly developed baseline adjustment method was subsequently applied to a case study, as discussed in this manuscript. The case study involved application of the method to 24 relatively complex sites, spread over the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The sites included, for example, military bases, naval dockyards, an airforce base, prison facilities, large multi-storey blocks of flats and administrative office buildings. Baseline adjustment became essential mid-contract during the serious water restrictions in Cape Town at the time. The restrictions were linked to the ‘Day Zero’ scenario in 2018 when water supply would potentially run out, and resulted in water savings at baseline sites that were ascribed to external factors. The study incorporated a comprehensive review of the approved baseline reports with site visits to 12 of the properties. The baseline adjustment method provided a robust means to obtain adjustments for sites with relatively limited data. The minimum data requirement was a record of monthly water consumption per site. The adjustments varied between 0% and 64% of the original baseline value for the different sites in the study sample. The relatively higher adjustments were linked to sites where outdoor irrigation and pool water use was prevalent during the baseline-setting period, but was banned during the drought. Zero adjustments were found for sites with exceptionally high leakage flows that had subsequently been repaired; leaks dwarfed actual use in these cases. The results for all 24 sites were accepted by the contracting parties as being reasonable and fair.
Evaluating the environmental and social net-worth of controlling alien plant invasions in the Inkomati catchment, South Africa
Authors: Rashid Hassan  , Siphokuhle Mahlathi
Published: January 2020

The present study attempted to bridge some gaps in the existing literature evaluating the net economic worth of South Africa’s Working for Water (WfW) programme for eradicating invasive alien plant species (IAPS). Specifically, the study employed the social benefit-cost analysis (BCA) methodology to assess the impact of accounting for the opportunity cost of invested capital funds and treating labour as a social benefit on the social worthiness of the WfW programme in the Inkomati catchment. The study also used improved measures of the value of other ecosystem services, particularly the carbon sequestration values. Results of the social BCA provided strong empirical evidence in support of the continuation of IAPS eradication activities, as economically and socially worthwhile investment of the country’s resources. The programme generates higher net worth under lower rates of discounting future values. This confirms the importance of the water-saving benefits, which continue theoretically for ever, at zero cost to the society, as all direct and indirect financial costs cease upon completion of the eradication operations. The social net worth of the IAPS eradication programme obviously increases when expenditure on labour wages was considered a social benefit rather than a direct financial cost, even under strict project funding scenarios that require funding through private capital markets, i.e., paying commercial rates of interest. However, more strategic planning for the control of IAPS is critically important given their high cost. Challenges facing the sustainability of IAPS eradication programmes in the study area and South Africa include: raising sufficient funding from private and public sources, and introducing incentive systems to encourage higher collaboration and participation of private landowners in the currently primarily publicly driven IAPS eradication efforts. The study also suggests a number of policy and technological reforms to address the said challenges.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the Analysis of α-Cypermethrin in Biological Samples by Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection v1
Authors: Dhakal Ram , Simonsen Derek , A. Elser Benjamin , Stevens Hanna , Lehmler Hansjoachim
Published: January 2020

This standard operating procedure uses the QuEChERS extraction method for the determination of α-cypermethrin levels in serum and other samples from animal studies using gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
Heidegger e as ciências: uma abertura para uma ciência psicanalítica
Authors: Carvalho Wanderley Magno , Neto Oswaldo França
Published: January 2020

O artigo revisa o que Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) escreveu em sua obra a respeito das ciências e busca a partir disto, argumentos que permitam propor a cientificidade da psicanálise. Inicia com a crítica de Heidegger à metafísica ocidental e com a explicitação dos traços que a distinguem, percorre algumas considerações do filósofo sobre as ciências e, em especial, sua crítica à ontoteologia científica. Finaliza com uma reflexão sobre a psicanálise e as características fundamentais das ciências propostas pelo filósofo.
La formación de los educadores físicos civiles y militares en los primeros años del siglo XX en Argentina
Authors: Levoratti Alejo , Scharagrodsky Pablo
Published: January 2020

A fines del siglo XIX una serie de cambios en el campo pedagógico generaron un nuevo escenario en el complejo mapa de la ‘cultura física’ Argentina, del cual participaron médicos, pedagogos, militares y políticos, identificándose principalmente una concepción militaristas y otra higienista. En ese contexto tanto el Ejército como el Ministerio de Instrucción Pública de la Nación durante este período fueron desenvolviendo distintas propuestas educativas para la formación de sus educadores físicos. Teniendo en cuenta todo ello, el siguiente articulo indaga en los diferentes sentidos y significados que adquirió la matriz instruccional (plan de estudio, programas de materias y contenidos) de la Escuela Militar de Esgrima, Escuela Militar de Gimnasia y Esgrima instituciones que funcionaron entre 1898-1900 y 1901-1903 respectivamente y el curso temporario de Ejercicios Físicos desarrollado por Enrique Romero Brest entre 1901 y 1907.
El análisis de datos textuales como metodología para el abordaje de la argumentación: una investigación con estudiantes de pregrado en universidades chilenas
Authors: Peralta Nadia , Castellaro Mariano , Santibanez Cristián
Published: January 2020

This article aims to show how textual data analysis can be applied to the study of argumentation. This is an alternative methodology allowing to trace back massive qualitative data standing for cognitive skill displays, the analysis of which would allow to provide feedback, for instance, to the educational system. Textual data analysis was done in two key dimensions of argumentative competence, namely, counter-argumentation and epistemic revision. The analysis examined language outcomes from 86 Chilean undergraduate university students from different Chilean universities (three public and three private) from Metropolitan and Coquimbo regions, enrolled in the social sciences, exact and natural sciences, and engineering programs. In this correlational non-experimental study, the students responded a semi-structured interview, which sought to examine how this ecological community behaves argumentatively. Findings reveal that textual data analysis helps to detect specific vocabulary for each type of response, it provides an in-context analysis of selected verbs, both on the intradiscursive and interdiscursive levels, and allows data to return to reality. This is due to the flexibility of the analysis responding to a complexity inherent in the units of study, integrating different types of quantitative data with textual data.
Using Collaborative Action Research to Address Bullying and Violence in a Colombian High School EFLClassroom
Authors: Ortega Yecid
Published: January 2020

This paper describes how a collaborative action research project implemented in an underprivileged high school in Bogotá helped an English teacher and her students discuss issues of social justice with a special focus on bullying. It also discusses how the English teacher used her class to connect global and local issues to sensitize students to their own social inequalities. To do this, the teacher used social justice, critical peace education, and globalization as a framework that guided her research and practices. The students, the teacher, and I, as a researcher, collaborated to cocreate lessons whereby students were conscientized about normalized aggression in the school. The findings of this research suggest the following (a) students became more sensitive to and aware of the violent culture that existed in the school, (b) the activities empowered them to become advocates for social change, and (c) the actions taken translated into the community becoming central as praxis. I conclude that the English classroom has the capacity for social transformation as it allows for alternative pedagogical approaches targetting the students’ needs.
El uso de subtítulos pasivos y activos en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras: una revisión de las posibilidades didácticas de ambos recursos
Authors: Torralba-Miralles Gloria
Published: January 2020

After years of rejection and criticism blaming on their entertaining nature as a source of distraction within the classroom, in recent decades audiovisual translation has been accepted as a tool for language learning. Real-life needs have shown that watching subtitled audiovisual materials enhances language acquisition and foster varied skills, so that it has gained a place in the classroom. Recently, one step forward has been taken in the use of this resource, moving from passive subtitles to active subtitling, in order to turn the target receiver —the foreign-language student— into a subtitler. The present article reviews the didactic possibilities of both activities, analyses the benefits of active subtitling, and presents some subtitling programmes whose features make them feasible for use as a teaching tool.
Identidad inglesa premoderna y otredad romana en Cimbelino de Shakespeare: consideraciones desde el género
Authors: Puchmüller Andrea Bibiana
Published: January 2020

This paper aims at characterizing Shakespeare’s Cymbeline relying upon some aspects featured by Shakespearean Roman history genre, as those reveal various tensions between the English premodern identity and the Roman ethos, which was considered an imperialist model by Jacobean and Elizabethan England. This analysis is carried out from a revisionist historical perspective of premodern England, and from the idiosyncratic framework of Shakespearean Roman history plays. It is concluded that Cymbeline displays an ironic dialectics between the double canon of Roman ethos, romanitas and pietas, positioning it as contradictory and detrimental for the social health of the body politics. Shakespeare’s Rome in Cymbeline represents the contrary to the idealized model used by Elizabethan imperial propaganda in the process of construction of their national poiesis.
Síndrome de Burnout en personal de la salud latinoamericano
Authors: Berrío García Nathaly , Foronda Valencia David Stiven , Ciro Parra Daniela Ginet
Published: January 2020

Se realizó una revisión documental de investigaciones desarrolladas en Latinoamérica entre 2010 y 2018 con el objetivo de compilar artículos que describieran las características del síndrome de burnout en personal de la salud. Se consultaron estudios focalizados en médicos, enfermeras y docentes, comprobando escasez de evidencias empíricas para el área de aph. Se identificó que los instrumentos más utilizados para su medición son el Maslach Burnout Inventory —MBI— y el Cuestionario del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo —CESQT—. En Colombia, el burnout sólo hasta 2014 se constituyó como enfermedad laboral, y durante la revisión no se reportaron investigaciones de este síndrome en personal de aph. Se concluye que a pesar de que el burnout es un constructo que nació dentro de las ciencias de la salud, y que no es muy reciente, aún no se ha estudiado a cabalidad ni determinado la prevalencia del síndrome para el personal de aph. Se plantean recomendaciones para futuros estudios documentales y de investigación.
El deporte como mecanismo de resiliencia para deportistas en situación de discapacidad
Authors: Gallego-Agudelo Milena , Salinas-Arango Natalia Andrea
Published: January 2020

En este artículo resultado de investigación se evidencian experiencias de deportistas de alto rendimiento en situación de discapacidad en la ciudad de Medellín en el desde enero del 2018 hasta noviembre del 2019, que muestran la cotidianidad y la manera como el deporte es asumido por ellos como un mecanismo de resiliencia. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con enfoque fenomenológico, a partir de ocho historias de vida en las que se analizó la relación entre la vida personal, familiar y deportiva de los sujetos; las categorías abordadas fueron discapacidad, deporte y resiliencia. En conclusión, se presentan dificultades, retos, logros y recomendaciones de estas personas para una sociedad en tránsito a la inclusión y en la que se hace necesario un cambio de imaginarios sociales sobre la discapacidad.
Protestar, organizar y festejar. La resistencia obrera en Barrancabermeja y la huelga petrolera de 1977
Authors: Figueroa Salamanca Helwar Hernando , Ramírez Galvis Daniel Orlando
Published: January 2020

Este artículo describe y analiza la última gran huelga de los trabajadores petroleros en Barrancabermeja durante 1977, la represión de la que fue objeto, sus efectos en la cotidianidad de la ciudad y las consecuencias que tuvo para el movimiento obrero. La investigación parte de la hipótesis de que el conflicto reconfiguró la cotidianidad barranqueña como consecuencia de la represión oficial, ante la cual emergieron formas culturales de resistencia obrera expresadas mediante lo organizativo, lo festivo y lo burlesco. Una descripción analítica basada en periódicos, boletines y testimonios orales, interpretados a la luz de los estudios sobre la “cultura popular radical”, el “campo de fuerza” y las “catástrofes”.
De la farmacia a la toxicología. La química en tribunales y la conformación de una experticia judicial, Santiago de Chile, 1831-1897
Authors: Correa Gómez María José
Published: January 2020

Este artículo introduce al desarrollo de la experticia química en Santiago de Chile a través de los peritos que participaron como auxiliares de la justicia en casos de envenenamiento entre 1831 y 1897. Se propone identificar a estos expertos e indagar en la relación que establecieron con ciertas áreas del conocimiento —específicamente la farmacia y la toxicología— con el objeto de cruzar su experiencia laboral o disciplinar con la conformación de su experticia en tribunales. En paralelo indaga la relación entre Estado y ciencia desde la tribuna particular otorgada por el aparato judicial.
Al final de la trama. Familias rurales en el ocaso del relato colonizador (Buenos Aires, 1970-1990)
Authors: De Marco Celeste
Published: January 2020

A partir de las memorias de familias rurales que vivieron en colonias fundadas durante el peronismo en zonas periurbanas del gran Buenos Aires, se repone la trama disolutiva de la colonización agrícola como política pública. Un abordaje “espiralado” que, desde circunstancias generales a motivaciones personales, plantea las transformaciones actuales de los escenarios rurales, los vínculos con la esfera estatal, así como la repercusión de su retirada en el mundo interno familiar. Los resultados señalan una multicausalidad en la cual subyacen, más allá de las políticas (sus marchas y contramarchas), la vida social, los ciclos familiares y las subjetividades como articuladores / desarticuladores de los espacios rurales.
Análisis de la interacción de maestros cuando resuelven problemas realistas conjuntamente con sus alumnos en aulas de primaria, teniendo en cuenta su experiencia docente
Authors: Sánchez-Barbero Beatriz , Calatayud María , Chamoso José Mª.
Published: January 2020

La formación de docentes de matemáticas de Primaria necesita conocer y analizar la práctica real del aula. Este trabajo se centra en la resolución conjunta de problemas en las aulas. La investigación educativa ha mostrado que existe escaso razonamiento y participación de los alumnos, cuando maestro y alumnos resuelven de forma conjunta problemas rutinarios en aulas de matemáticas de Primaria. Algunos trabajos muestran que ese razonamiento y participación aumenta cuando resuelven problemas no rutinarios, algo que no siempre ocurre cuando los maestros son noveles. Por ello se pretende analizar qué sucede cuando se utiliza un tipo especial de problemas no rutinarios como los realistas, que la literatura ha considerado con interés, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia del docente. De forma concreta, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la interacción entre dos maestras, una experta y una novel, cuando resuelven conjunta- mente problemas realistas con sus estudiantes en su aula habitual, atendiendo a los procesos que se promueven, el grado de participación y la experiencia docente de las maestras. Los resultados mostraron que aumentó tanto el razonamiento como la participación de los alumnos, y que la maestra experta promovió más el razonamiento y realizó una mejor interpretación realista de los problemas en la resolución que la novel. Aunque se trata de una muestra escasa, estos resultados permiten dar un paso para abrir futuras líneas de investigación que podrían tener implicaciones educativas, tanto para los docentes en formación como para la formación continua de los que están ejerciendo.
Hacia una formación transformadora de futuros maestros de matemáticas: avances de investigación desde el modelo Realista-Reflexivo
Authors: Alsina Angel
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presentan desde una perspectiva analítica, interpretativa y crítica los resultados de diversos estudios que muestran los avances en investigación sobre la formación de futuros maestros de matemáticas desde el modelo realista-reflexivo. En concreto, se presentan cuatro estudios sobre diseño, aplicación y análisis de episodios desde este modelo de formación que incluyen un ciclo formativo; diversos recursos y estrategias didácticas para promover la deconstrucción de los conocimientos cotidianos (en adelante, CC) de los futuros maestros de matemáticas que pueden ser un obstáculo para su desarrollo profesional; la identificación de las marcas de autorregulación que permiten deconstruir CC y co-construir y reconstruir conocimientos profesionales (en adelante, CP); y, como síntesis de los estudios preliminares, la descripción de un modelo transformador de la competencia profesional de los futuros maestros de matemáticas.
Teoría y práctica de la Corte Penal Internacional a través de un proceso simulado
Authors: Jiménez Ruiz Juan Luis
Published: January 2020

El Instituto Iberoamericano de La Haya para la Paz, los Derechos Humanos y la Justicia Internacional organiza al auspicio de la Corte Penal Internacional, y con la colaboración de otras entidades, un ejercicio anual de simulación judicial previsto para alumnado de los diferentes ciclos universitarios. Los roles que adoptan los participantes en el concurso son los propios a los que en la realidad desempeñarían procesalmente la Fiscalía, la Representación legal de las víctimas y la Defensa. Se trata pues de uno de los concursos de simulación judicial más relevantes, entre los de su clase, en el panorama internacional, pues supone introducir al alumnado en las competencias propias requeridas en órganos jurisdiccionales internacionales, entre los que se encuentra la Corte Penal Internacional. Este ensayo expone la experiencia relativa a la preparación, participación y repercusión, en el equipo que representó a la Universidad de Jaén, en la VII edición del Concurso de Simulación, que tuvo lugar en La Haya, durante el mes de mayo de 2019.
Fundamentos teóricos de las técnicas de oratoria para cursos de innovación docente destinados al TFG / TFM
Authors: De Faramiñán Gilbert Juan Manuel
Published: January 2020

Desde la llegada del proceso de Bolonia a las aulas de nuestras universidades, el trabajo fin de grado ha sido una de las mayores novedades en los grados especialmente en los de las Ciencias Sociales. Tanto el profesorado como el alumnado ha estado sufriendo la falta de experiencia en esta materia. Varios años después de su implantación sigue siendo un momento temido por muchos alumnos que carecen de las herramientas necesarias para afrontar ese crucial requerimiento con seguridad y confianza. Este trabajo presenta los fundamentos teóricos en los que apoyarse para servirse de la metodología de la oratoria para impartir cursos de innovación docente destinados tanto a alumnos universitarios de grado como de máster. Finalmente, se incluye la propuesta de la guía docente que podría tener un curso de estas características y que sería de gran ayuda al alumnado y al profesorado más novel.
Spondyloarthritis: aspects of pathogenesis and diagnostics
Authors: Shostak N. A. , Pravdyuk N. G.
Published: January 2020

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) has extremely high social importance due to patient’s risk of early disability and a persistent decline in the quality of life. The last decade has brought important knowledge on its genetic mechanisms and pathophysiological aspects, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is characterized by a pathological tissue response to immune and mechanical triggers, predominant lesion of the axial skeleton (spine, sacroiliac joints). It is divided into ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and non-radiological axSpA. Mechanical stress is proven to affect specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in SpA. Areas of inflammation and erosion are limited to those having increased susceptibility and unique microanatomy. It is shown that a number of genes located outside the main histocompatibility complex significantly affect susceptibility to AS. A study of genes and polymorphisms not related to HLA-B27 revealed different pathogenesis mechanisms in various ethnic groups and formed a new understanding of AS pathogenesis and treatment. A family history of AS or anterior uveitis is useful to detect axSpA, as it is associated with the carrier of genetic marker HLA-B27. Researchers are strongly focused on studying AS patients» autoantibodies, where antibodies to CD74 are of the greatest diagnostic value. An imbalanced microbiome can trigger SpA development. Approximately 50 % of all SpA patients have microscopic signs of intestinal inflammation. The development and use of highly sensitive imaging methods in the future will lead to improved approaches for axSpA classification and more precise disease prognosis and therapeutic decisions. 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography is a sensitive method to determine syndesmophytes and sacroiliac joints in axSpA patients.
Sarcopenia risk factor for falls and fractures
Authors: Safonova Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

Objective: to analyze the incidence of falls and fractures in patients of older age groups, to identify a relationship with sarcopenia depending on gender and age in the study.

Materials and methods. 230 patients 65 years and older (average age 74.0 ± 6.5 years) who were observed at home were included in the study. Patients were divided into three age groups: 65–74 years old, 75–84 years old, 85 years old and older. Diagnosis of sarcopenia was consistent with the recommendations of EWGSOP (2010). Muscle mass was measured using dual-energy absorptiometry (DXA) based on the calculation of the AMM index (kg / m2 ). Muscle strength was measured using а grip strength, and physical performance was measured according to the results of a short set of tests of physical activity SPPB tests (short physical performance battery). Cases of falls and fractures were analyzed using a survey and medical documentation.

Results. 45.2 % of patients had falls within 12 months before the start of the study, in patients in the age group of 85 years and older the risk of falls is 1.50 higher (95 % confidence limit (CL) 1.24–1.83, p <0.001), compared with the age group younger than 75 years. Falling and non-falling patients had low values of muscle strength and physical performance (p <0.001). Sarcopenia was detected in 30 % of patients. Sarcopenic patients fell significantly more often than non-sarcopenic patients: 89.9 % (95 % CL: 81.5–95.9) and 26.1 % (95 % CL: 19.6–33.2), respectively (p <0.0001). The frequency of falls increased with age mainly in the group of sarcopenic patients (p <0.0001). 30 % of patients had fractures of any localization, 37.7 % of sarcopenic and 26.7 % of non-sarcopenic patients (p >0.05). There were no significant differences in the frequency of fractures in sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients in men and women (p >0.05). Fear of falls increased the risk of sarcopenia 3.02 (95 % CL: 1.79–5.11) times (p <0.0001).

Conclusion. Sarcopenia significantly increases the risk of falling. There were no differences in the number of fractures and their localization in sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic. Fear of falls is significantly higher in sarcopenic patients.
Anticorpos monoclonais no tratamento oncológico: revisão de literatura para o atendimento ao paciente e manejo das reações infusionais
Authors: Bruneto Ricardo Vinícius , Arruda Gabriela Nunes , Fernandes Kaline Terra , Pacca Felipe Colombelli , Veiga Tamara
Published: January 2020

Introdução: Este estudo pretende analisar as diferenças entre anticorpos monoclonais, suas indicações em oncologia e os desafios do manejo profissional de suas reações à infusão. Objetivos: Identificar, na literatura, como manejar reações infusionais relacionadas aos anticorpos monoclonais; descrever protocolo de conduta para atendimento a reação infusional; identificar os anticorpos monoclonais de maior ocorrência de reações infusionais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistematizada realizada nos bancos de dados Bireme, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cinahl e Embase, no período de 2011 a 2017, com os descritores “anticorpos monoclonais”, “protocolo de manejo”, “reações infusionais”, “tratamento oncológico”.  Resultados: As reações são descritas com risco maior e frequente durante a primeira exposição a droga. Os pacientes que recebem pré-medicação intravenosa com glicocorticoide tem redução nas reações. A maioria dos pacientes tolera bem as infusões subsequentes com uso de pré-medicação. Idade avançada, mau prognóstico da doença, obesidade e ausência profilaxia com corticoide são fatores de risco para se ter uma reação. O protocolo de manejo da reação infusional inclui: (i) explicar o procedimento para o paciente; (ii) educar o paciente sobre o regime de tratamento e criar o “auto monitoramento”; (iii) garantir que todos os funcionários saibam dos pacientes que estão recebendo a primeira infusão e os riscos relacionados; (vi) realizar a infusão em uma sala com equipamentos de reanimação; (v) avaliação padronizada dos pacientes, destacando-se os fatores de risco para reações infusionais que podem piorar o resultado; (vi) utilizar a menor dosagem da droga e a menor taxa de infusão; (vii) iniciar pré-medicação intravenosa com glicocorticoide; (viii) administrar analgésico/anti-histamínico; (ix) avaliar o paciente a cada 15 minutos. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que todos os profissionais saibam reconhecer uma reação infusional e como manejá-la dessa forma, o protocolo de manejo trará qualidade a assistência ao paciente.  Adicionado a isso, o próprio paciente deve ser educado sobre, para identificar alterações durante a infusão.
Sobrevida de pacientes com neoplasia maligna de colo conforme localização primária à direita ou esquerda
Authors: França Verônica Gonçalves , Bertolazzi Luana Gaino
Published: January 2020

Introdução. As neoplasias de colo possuem relevância epidemiológica mundial. Dada sua heterogeneidade molecular e clínica, o diagnóstico em estádios iniciais e tratamento precoce tornam-se essenciais para ganho de sobrevida. Outro fator determinante para a sobrevida e predição do desfecho dessas neoplasias diz respeito à localização primária da doença, destacando-se suas lateralidades. Objetivos. Investigar associação entre taxas de sobrevida e a localização à direita ou esquerda das neoplasias de colo. Métodos. Trata-se de estudo transversal com delineamento descritivo, abordagem quantitativa do tipo analítica, com correlação entre variáveis. Foram sujeitos do estudo pacientes atendidos em complexo hospitalar quaternário no interior de São Paulo entre 2010 e 2017. A coleta de dados aconteceu de forma retrospectiva e documental, a partir de fontes do Registro Hospitalar de Câncer e prontuários informatizados. Os dados sociodemográficos, clínico-patológicos e de sobrevida foram analisados pelo programa IBM SPSS Statistical Package v.25 (IBM Corporation) e apresentados em mediana, interquartis e curva de Kaplan Meier, conforme natureza dessas variáveis. Resultados. A amostra final de 691 pacientes teve maioria diagnosticada com neoplasias de colo esquerdo (n=392;56,7%), especialmente sigmoide (n=282;40,9%), com discreta predominância de homens (n=351;50,8%) e entre os estádios II (n=193;27,9%) e III (n=213;30,9%). Os adenocarcinomas tubulares foram o tipo morfológico mais frequente (n=477;69%). A idade variou de 14 a 97 (Mediana 63,7) anos. A maior parte dos pacientes se declararam brancos (n=623;90,2%) e proveniente das cidades do Departamento Regional de Saúde XV (n=408;59%). Ocorreram 296 (42,8%) óbitos no período, especialmente em portadores de neoplasia de colo à direita (n=149; 50,3%). O tempo de sobrevida global teve mediana de 807 dias (interquartil 25= 284; interquartil 75=1622), sendo de 866 dias para colo à esquerda e 675 dias para colo à direita. Conclusão. As neoplasias de colo direito podem ser vistas como possível preditor independente de óbito (sobrevida de 1,8 anos) quando comparadas com neoplasias de colo à esquerda (sobrevida de 2,4 anos).
PROBLEM OF NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS DURING AND AFTER THE COLD WAR
Authors: Pavlenko V.
Published: January 2020

The process of the establishment and development of the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons regime is analyzed in the article. The author divides this process into three periods: 1) 1945-1968 – time, when all attempts to halt or slow down the proliferation process had been futile; 2) 1968-1995 – the period of the establishment and functioning of the basic principles of non-proliferation regime as a result of the conclusion of the “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons” of the 1st of July, 1968; 3) from 1995 – until nowadays, when the new threats and risks for te regime appeared. The author pais attention to the division of the states to “nuclear” and “non-nuclear” states by the Non-Proliferation Treaty after 1995, when it was prolonged to indefinite term. In author’s opinion, such measures further world security and make positive changes in international relations.

The author considered the Summary Document, which became a result of few security conferences. The Summary Document names the states, that are not the members of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and contains an appeal to India, Israel and Pakistan to join the Treaty as non-nuclear states. 8th conference was being held from 3rd to 28th May, 2010. Summary of this conference contain 64 recommendations, that should have been implemented by 2015 – negligible, but still positive result.

The author claims, that NPT, despite its some weaknesses, without exaggeration became the most universal international treaty. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – is the only international organization serving the peaceful usage of nuclear energy. Yet, this organization is not able to give a political evaluation of the activity of any state. The author is concerned of the modern condition of the non-proliferation regime and insists to find ways for the conclusion of new international agreements.
THE MENTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SUBORDINATE CONCEPT “WORK” (PART 2)
Authors: Naumenko L. P.
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to cognitive analysis of the professional concept “work” as a subordinate concept of the macroconcept “business” connected with it by semantic notional relations. The inner form of the word-nominator work, its derivative, semantic, word-building, text-сomposing potentials, theoretical rethinking in scientific research, as well as semantic links with other possible names of the concept have been studied. It has been developed the architectonics of the concept, i.e. its notional, sense (sense centers / semantic kernels), imagery (image-stereotype “working woman” in its two formats – prototypical image and evaluative stereotype) and schematic (action frame which includes cause, contact action and characterization relations) components.
The first results of meteor phenomena observations using automated video-spectral meteor patrol of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Authors: Golubaev А. , Mozgova A.
Published: January 2020

In 2018, an observation complex (automatic video-spectral meteor patrol (AVSMP)) was designed and constructed at the Institute of Astronomy, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, for obtaining kinematic and physical characteristics of meteor bodies and their spectra. Cameras were tested in astronomical observations mode with the aim to identify the technical capabilities of the device. This paper presents some of the first results of observations conducted with the help of AVSMP. The created observation complex is intended to expand the material, scientific, as well as educational and scientific base of the Institute of Astronomy. It will be used in the educational process at the Department of Astronomy and Space Informatics of V.N. Karazin KhNU, during practical and laboratory classes, performing bachelor’s and master’s works and developing the newest methods of remote sensing of astronomical objects of the Solar system. In August 2019, the first baseline observations of Perseid’s meteor shower were conducted using AVSMP. At Chuguev observational station of the Institute of Astronomy, where the complex is located, 225 video fragments with meteors in integral light and 98 videos with spectra of meteors were recorded. In Kharkiv, 132 video fragments with meteors in integral light were recorded by the secondary video camera. Of the obtained observation footage, 98 meteors recorded in the integral light are basic, and another 40 video fragments with spectra of meteors have corresponding basic observations in the integral light.