bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apontamentos sobre o papel comunitário da música na construção social da religião
Authors: Teixeira William , Benito Cortez da Silva Yasmimn
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma estudo comparativo entre a sociologia da religião e a sociologia da música, visando a compreensão do potencial comunitário da música em sua aplicação no constructo religioso. Para isso, será explorado e definido o campo disciplinar no qual tal discussão ocorrerá, a saber, os estudos sobre música comunitária (community music). Assim, será tratado em seguida o funcionamento da música como fator aglutinador de pessoas no contexto religioso, unindo perspectivas de duas áreas mencionadas, representando a sociologia da religião, o referencial do sociólogo Peter L. Berger e sua obra principal “O Dossel Sagrado” e do ponto de vista musicológico, por meio da adoção do referencial de John Blacking, especialmente em seu estudo sobre as práticas musicais da etnia dos Venda. Finalmente, espera-se apontar direções para um estudo interdisciplinar mais aprofundado dessa relação, buscando uma contribuição mútua entre os campos teóricos.
“Na roda da capoeira Grande e pequeno sou eu”
Authors: Cunha Bezerra Cicero , Tavares Luiz Carlos , Almeida do Prado Paulo César
Published: September 2023

Uma das características mais próprias da Capoeira é a sua imbricada relação com a musicalidade. Diversos artigos, livros e dissertações exploram as implicações religiosas, identitárias e culturais que as músicas expressam como uma parte constitutiva do espaço do jogo capoerístico. Nesse nosso artigo, mais do que realizar uma análise histórica da presença e importância da música na prática da capoeira, pretendemos explorar alguns aspectos religiosos, tanto nas letras de compositores praticantes (Mestres), como de domínio público e do universo da música popular brasileira, naquilo que elas possuem de elementos importantes para a compreensão da capoeira como força dinamizadora de valores que constituem e contribuem para um melhor entendimento das raízes da cultura brasileira. Para tanto, dividiremos nossa exposição em três tópicos: a) no primeiro, traçamos, apoiados no trabalho de Ângelo Augusto Decanio Filho, mestre Decanio, linhas que contornam alguns ritmos, fundamentalmente de matriz afro e que encontram, na capoeira, recepção e releituras; b) em seguida, realizamos um trabalho hermenêutico, a partir de cantigas autorais e de domínio público, observando o que há nelas de religiosidade e, principalmente, de abertura para uma visão híbrida de elementos religiosos oriundos de diversas tradições; c) finalmente, exploramos, tendo a obra do compositor Paulo César Pinheiro como núcleo, as ressonâncias do imaginário da capoeira, no tocante ao aspecto religioso, na MPB.
Agenda de costumes em processos democráticos
Authors: Cabral de Albuquerque Neta Barros Terezinha , Beserra Brasileiro Cyntia Carolina , Castro de Albuquerque Melo Esaú
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute o papel das bancadas evangélicas nas instituições políticas, analisando a agenda de costumes nas câmaras dos deputados entre os anos de 1989 e 2020, e mostra os partidos que propõem as pautas religiosas. O trabalho está metodologicamente amparado em pesquisa bibliográfica, assim como utiliza-se de dados quantitativos com as informações disponibilizadas pelo site da Câmara dos Deputados. Como resultados foram coletadas 150 Projetos de Leis (PLs), correspondentes a pautas que versam sobre a criminalização do aborto, Homeschooling, Ideologia de Gênero e Estatuto da família. Observou-se que nos inícios de mandatos, os números se elevaram figurando uma agenda de costumes que denota este tráfego da religião nas questões políticas.
« Quatre jours d’épuisement, trois ans sans accident ! » Relations d’échanges avec les esprits et fonction chamanique dans un « rituel donneur de vie » à Tainan (Taiwan)
Authors: Allio Fiorella
Published: September 2023

La procession de portée territoriale qui se déroule tous les trois ans dans la région de Saikang 西港 (Tainan 臺南 ) aménage et innerve symboliquement l’espace et le sol, tout en posant les limites d’un territoire politico-religieux composé d’unités villageoises contiguës. Celles-ci s’identifient en tant que communautés cultuelles localisées, prenant appui sur leurs temples, dédiés à des divinités protectrices variées relevant du panthéon de la religion populaire chinoise, telle qu’elle s’est développée à Taiwan. La performance du rituel processionnel scelle et reproduit une alliance intercommunautaire fondée sur l’institution koah-hiun 刈香, qui donne son nom à la procession. Ce texte montre l’importance du rituel pour légitimer l’ancrage résidentiel, maîtriser le danger représenté sous la forme anthropomorphisée d’âmes errantes (celles d’humains morts de malemort), garantir la régulation de l’eau et régénérer le pouvoir nourricier de la terre, dans un contexte agricole et au sein d’un ordre naturel plus large. À double visée, apotropaïque et propitiatoire, faisant face à l’aléatoire en travaillant simultanément sur la chance et la malchance, le rituel vise à reconduire la Vie et assurer paix, santé, prospérité à tous. L’exercice d’une fonction chamanique, telle que mise en avant par Roberte Hamayon, est la piste qui s’est révélée être la plus fructueuse pour répondre au double objectif de compréhension générale et de caractérisation du système socioreligieux déployé dans ce rituel régulier et de portée totalisante.
Jeu, divination et cognition. La portée de Jouer de Roberte Hamayon
Authors: Homola Stéphanie
Published: September 2023

Cet article propose un compte-rendu un peu particulier de Jouer. Étude anthropologique à partir d’exemples sibériens, publié par Roberte Hamayon en 2012. Après avoir rappelé la démarche et les principaux apports de Jouer, il tente d’évaluer la portée du « jouer » en tant que nouvelle catégorie anthropologique qui pousse à repenser des pratiques à partir d’une nouvelle dimension, celle du « jouer » comme mode spécifique d’action dans le monde. Confrontant le « jouer » au cas des pratiques divinatoires, j’examine son impact à l’aune de mon travail de terrain sur la divination chinoise et jusque dans des développements théoriques en anthropologie cognitive. À partir d’exemples concrets tirés de mes recherches dans un domaine distinct du jeu, j’explore ce que l’affinité entre jeu et divination nous apprend sur la divination, en particulier sur des aspects qui sont difficiles à comprendre autrement qu’en référence aux différentes dimensions du « jouer » mises en évidence par R. Hamayon. Les notions de « cadre de jeu », de « métaphore » et de « sanction interne » ouvrent de nouvelles pistes de recherche pour étudier les pratiques divinatoires en tant que lieux d’activités cognitives de raisonnement, de catégorisation et de prise de décision.
Des offrandes aux ancêtres et des jeux. Agir pour le bon déroulement du nouveau cycle annuel lors des rassemblements saisonniers sur les collines rituelles du twa en pays sui (Chine du sud-ouest)
Authors: David Béatrice
Published: September 2023

À partir de travaux menés sur le terrain depuis 2016 dans des villages sui, une minorité ethnique du sud du Guizhou, le présent article propose une ethnographie exploratoire des jeux des rassemblements collectifs de la fête saisonnière du twa, à la fin de l’année agricole. Des courses de chevaux y opposent les garçons non mariés du lignage et des cours de chants d’amour y réunissent des jeunes gens et jeunes femmes destinés au mariage. Prenant appui sur le projet d’anthropologie générale sur le jeu conduit par Roberte Hamayon qui invite à saisir la raison d’être profonde de telles pratiques, qu’elle analyse notamment comme autant de conduites préparatoires à visée propitiatoire, les jeux sur la colline rituelle du twa de chaque patrilignage sont envisagés comme des actes doués de diverses formes d’efficacité dont celle de garantir symboliquement la reproduction et la prospérité de la société locale en produisant les bienfaits attendus du rassemblement. La réflexion proposée repose sur l’étude des festivités à l’époque contemporaine que leur récupération par l’État chinois a profondément transformées. À l’aulne de ces importants changements l’autrice tente de saisir quels attributs et propriétés des anciens jeux rituels, réservés autrefois à la jeunesse, les jeux contemporains ont conservés, ou pas.
The Images of the Merits of Shi and Hu Families: Between Popular Prints and Genealogies. Narratives of Loyalty to the Song Empire and the Edifying Practices of Huizhou Lineages in the Ming–Qing Dynasties
Authors: Bussotti Michela
Published: September 2023

The Images of the Merits (Baogong tu 報功圖) of the Shi 石 and Hu 胡 families, from southern Anhui and northeastern Jiangsu, are held in Anhui Provincial Museum (in Hefei) and Shanghai Museum respectively. Exceptional in size and printing techniques, these prints are equally special because of their content, which includes the history of the two families, with a focus on the period of the founding of the Song dynasty (960–1276), where family, local, and “national” narratives combine in a composite, yet unique and continuous visual representation. This study describes the documents, narrates the events depicted, and questions the dating, nature, and use of the Baogong tu prints. The aim of this article is to analyze what the prints tell us, not only about the events depicted, but also about the rural world in which they were created, a world where the prominence of the lineages was particularly pronounced in the late imperial period.
La memoria como espacio de disputa entre dos tiempos. Concepciones sobre la sexualidad, el deseo y el cuerpo en las narrativas militantes del PRT-ERP
Authors: Martínez Paola
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo, pretendemos indagar acerca de la subjetividad militante revolucionaria resultante de los años 70, ya que consideramos que hubo una deconstrucción de la agencia femenina y de la domesticidad. Creemos que este comportamiento se forjó en una etapa de conflictividad y cambio social. Nuestra principal fuente de análisis es el testimonio de hombres y mujeres de una organización armada de la década de 1970, PRT-ERP (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores-Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo), que hace su aparición en Argentina hacia 1965 y desaparece del escenario político nacional hacia 1977 debido a la intensa represión que azotó al país durante esos años. Son activistas que desarrollaron su militancia en diferentes regiones de Argentina. Nuestro propósito es analizar   cómo experimentaron la sexualidad y el deseo, incursionando en las conceptualizaciones sobre la sexualidad no normativa. Entendiendo que las identidades no son únicas sino temporales y permanentemente atravesadas por múltiples factores que las (re) crean, consideramos que la memoria y lo que se recuerda no sería ajeno a estos procesos. Por lo tanto, la memoria de las y los militantes estaría sujeta a nuevos significados desde el presente.
La ampliación del campo político. Una apuesta del PRT entre el GAN y la apertura constitucional (1972-1974).
Authors: Cormick Federico
Published: September 2023

El PRT-ERP fue una de las organizaciones político militares más gravitantes de Argentina en la década de 1970. Al inicio del proceso de movilización y radicalización que siguió al Cordobazo, su actividad política estuvo centrada en el desarrollo de la lucha armada. Sin embargo, frente al GAN y la apertura constitucional de 1973, el PRT-ERP amplió sensiblemente su intervención política no armada. El impulso de publicaciones masivas, la extensión de su actividad a sectores sociales y políticos más amplios y, principalmente, la constitución del Frente Antiimperialista por el Socialismo, dan muestras de este importante giro en su actividad política. En este trabajo exploraremos las implicancias de este proceso.
Sandra y Rubén. Muerte y resistencia popular en tiempos de ajuste neoliberal
Authors: Salcedo Javier
Published: September 2023

El 2 de agosto del 2017 a las 8:06 Hs. Sandra Calamano y Rubén Rodríguez, trabajadores de La Escuela N° 49 del distrito de Moreno, murieron en su Escuela producto de una explosión. Al repudio y el dolor inicial, expresado en una multitudinaria movilización espontánea, le siguió la organización. Directivxs; docentes y auxiliares; estudiantes, padres y madres, junto a organizaciones sociales, comenzaron una puja con las autoridades provinciales por el cierre, dispuesto en asambleas docentes, de las escuelas del Distrito con la exigencia que todas ellas fuesen acondicionadas. Los movimientos sociales y sindicatos, a su vez, iniciaron una acampe que duró 47 días hasta que las autoridades provinciales aceptaron los términos impuestos por los sectores populares. Este trabajo analiza las primeras 96 Hs. de lo que se conoció como El Morenazo.
Features of the Clinical Current of Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Among Newborns
Authors: Ткаченко А.К. , Романова О.Н. , Коломиец Н.Д. , Тонко О.В. , Ханенко О.Н. , Твардовский В.И.
Published: September 2023

По сей день врачей всего мира беспокоят вопросы, касающиеся COVID-19-инфекции. Ряд вопросов имеется и у неонатологов. С учетом полученных ранее данных о повышении перинатальной смертности, возрастании частоты преждевременных родов, выкидышей, случаев преэклампсии и экстренного кесарева сечения, если во время беременности имелись SARS и MERS, вполне закономерна постановка вопроса о возможном неблагоприятном влиянии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на внутриутробное развитие плода, исход беременности и состояние здоровья новорожденного после рождения и в неонатальном периоде. Случаи вертикального пути передачи новорожденным инфекции COVID-19 редки и составляют примерно 2%. Играют роль в передаче инфекции материнские факторы. Риск передачи инфекции от матери ребенку возрастает при тяжелом течении COVID-19 у беременной. Для инфекции COVID-19 у новорожденных характерна вариабельность клинической картины от бессимптомной до респираторных и кардиоваскулярных нарушений, нарушения терморегуляции, диспепсических расстройств: срыгивание, рвота, парез кишечника, диарея.

Doctors around the world are concerned about COVID-19 infection. Neonatologists also have a number of questions. Previous data have been obtained on an increase in perinatal mortality, an increase in the frequency of preterm birth, miscarriage, cases of preeclampsia and emergency caesarean section if virus SARS or MERS were present during pregnancy. The question arises about the possible adverse effects of COVID-19 on intrauterine development of the fetus, pregnancy outcome and the health of the newborn after birth and in the neonatal period. Cases of vertical transmission of SARS-СoV-2 to newborns are rare and account for about 2%. Maternal factors play a role in the transmission of infection. The risk of mother-to-child transmission increases with severe COVID-19 in a pregnant woman. Neonatal COVID-19 infection is characterized by clinical variability from asymptomatic to respiratory and cardiovascular disorders; violations of thermoregulation; dyspeptic disorders: regurgitation, vomiting, intestinal paresis, diarrhea.
Política, Religião e Emancipação : leituras contemporâneas
Authors: Brasil Maia Antonio Glaudenir , Almeida de Oliveira Renato
Published: September 2023

As reflexões em torno da religião, da política e da emancipa- ção, propostas nesta obra, se fazem extremamente oportunas para tecermos algumas considerações críticas frente à atual configuração que o fenômeno religioso vem adquirindo na atualidade, tanto no Brasil, quanto em âmbito internacional. A relação de proximidade entre Religião e Estado no Brasil não é nova. Historicamente, desde a época imperial, a Igreja Católica sempre exerceu grande influência sobre o poder público, seja no que diz respeito ao caráter moral dos governantes, seja na própria indicação de seus representantes ideológicos para cargos estratégicos na elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas.
The Effects of Rod and Round-Like Nanohydroxyapatites on Allium cepa Root Meristem Cells
Authors: GÜNEŞ Merve , YALCİN Burcin , KURŞUN Ayşen Yağmur , TAGORTİ Ghada , YAVUZ Emre , AKARSU Esin , KAYA Nuray , KAYA Bülent
Published: September 2023

Biomaterials are engineered products that are widely used in many areas of medicine fields such as orthopaedic applications, facial and maxillofacial surgery, artificial heart parts, metal parts, and implantable devices. These materials are widely used in medicine because they are biocompatible with the organism, non-allergic, and are resistant to physical and chemical factors. Hydroxyapatites are bioactive calcium phosphate ceramics that are compatible with tissues. Nano-sized hydroxyapatite has been produced to increase their bioactivity. Although there are advantages to the use of nanoparticles in medicine and therapy, the potential toxicity of these compounds on the ecosystem and human health are of concern. One of the key issues to be investigated is whether the different forms of the same nanoparticle will cause differences in genotoxicity. Herein, the potential genotoxic effects of rod and round forms of nano-sized hydroxyapatites (nHAs) were evaluated using the Allium cepa Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis (SCGE) method. Results had shown that the round form of nHA in the A. cepa meristem root tip cells caused statistically significant genotoxicity at 25 µg/mL concentration in terms of tail intensity and tail moment. This study indicated small-sized-nanohydroxyapatite-induced genotoxicity and cell death in A. cepa. This study has shown that the physical properties of nanoparticles affect potential toxicity mechanisms.
RESPON HASIL TANAMAN PAPRIKA UNGU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN POC BIO-3
Authors: Juwaningsih Eko H A , Pandaitan Ch. Br , Walunguru L. , Cakswindryandani N. L. P. R.
Published: September 2023

Paprika ungu merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran buah yang belum banyak dibudidaya di NTT. Tanaman ini mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun dalam budidayanya diperlukan ketersediaan hara yang cukup. Salah satunya adalah pupuk organik cair Bio-3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nyata pemberian beberapa konsentrasi POC Bio-3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil paprika dan mengetahui konsentrasi POC Bio-3 yang berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil paprika. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yang terdiri atas 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diteliti yaitu umur bunga, umur buah, klorofil daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah pertanaman, panjang buah, diameter buah, berat perbuah dan berat buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pupuk organik cair POC Bio-3 memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang buah, diameter buah, berat per buah dan berat buah per tanaman. Perlakuan konsentrasi POC Bio-3 150 ml/l memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman yaitu (6,17 buah); diameter buah yaitu (10,54 cm); panjang buah yaitu (17,20 cm), berat buah per tanaman yaitu (329,32 g) dan Konsentrasi POC Bio-3 150 ml/l memberikan hasil terbaik pada berat per buah yaitu (33,19 g).
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF RED GUAVA JAM FROM TIMOR ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA ADDED AGAROS
Authors: Mukkun Lince , Tandirubak Yuliana , Lalel Herianus J.D. , Darti Mersiana
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the percentage of agarose in the physico-chemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of the right amount of flour gelatin addition on the manufacture of local red guava jam and find out the right percentage of agarose to produce quality red guava jam products. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments of gelatinous addition of flour (0%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) with 3 repeats. The results were analyzed statically using ANOVA and further testing of Ducan's New Multiple at a level of 5%. For organoleptic data using the Friedman test and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) advanced test. The parameter for the observed physical properties of the jam is texture. Parameter for the chemical properties of jam observed is water content, sugar content, and vitamins while the observed microbiological parameters are calculating the total microbes. Organoleptic parameter for organoleptic test i.e. aroma, taste, texture and color. The results of this study show that the addition of agarose has a significant effect on physico-chemical properties, namely texture, water content, sugar content, vitamin C, total microbes and organoleptic tests, namely color and texture. Based on physical, chemical, microbiological and organoleptic analysis, the best product was obtained, namely with the addition of gelatin powder 1.5%. The score of the values obtained in the organoleptic test was a score of aroma (4.30 likes), taste (4.12), texture (4.40) and color (4.40). The value of the physical properties analysis is 359 grams of texture. While the chemical analysis is water content of 14.9%, sugar content of 21.2%, vitamin C of 10.48 mg and analysis of total microbes, which is 0.66 x 10 2 CFU / mL.
A PENERAPAN PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PARTISIPATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KEJAR PAKET C PKBM BINTANG TUNAS MULIA KECAMATAN TANAH SAREAL KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Astuti Dini Puji , Khairunnisa Arin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran partisipatif dalam meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah metode yang digunakan masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Dimana peserta didik tidak dilibatkan sepenuhnya dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran hanya terpaku pada satu sumber dan pembelajaran pun menjadi satu arah. Peserta didik tidak bisa mengembangkan potensi yang dimilkinya, karena tidak diberikan kesempatan untuk aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis proses penerapan serta hasil dari pengembangan metode pembelajaran partisipatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di PKBM Bintang Tunas Mulia Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas pengeloa, tutor, dan peserta didik kejar Paket C. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, metode dan teori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pada kegiatan awal yaitu pembinaan keakraban, identifikasi kebutuhan dan hambatan, penyusunan program pembelajaran. Pada proses pembelajaran menggunakan tenik pembelajaran partisipatif, dan strategi / metode pembelajaran partisipatif. Pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran partisipatif disusun kedalam kegiatan pembukaan, inti, dan penutup pada proses belajar mengajar. Tahap yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan teori tahap pelaksaan metode pembelajaran partisipatif. Hasil pembelajaran berupa meningkatnya ketuntasan belajar pada peserta didik Paket C PKBM Bintang Tunas Mulia
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS AND VACCINATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Syafira Aulia , Putri Lili Dasa
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 is a type of virus that is currently on the rise, and its spread throughout the world is increasing; the spread of this virus is quite fast because almost everyone in the world has been infected; As a result, all governments around the world are working hand in hand to eradicate and inhibit the growth of this covid-19, and take steps to reduce it, one of which is the provision of a covid-19 vaccine. The Covid-19 vaccine is one form of effort made by governments around the world to combat the current case of the spread of Covid-19, where the proliferation of Covid-19 cases which are increasingly mushrooming has made it difficult for all parties, especially the government, to restore order. This material is collected through library research operations from various related journals/articles, to ensure that the contents are relevant to the themes discussed.
Hubungan Kepuasan Perolehan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Kedisiplinan Menaati Tata Tertib Sekolah pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Atambua
Authors: Bau Yovita Yanti , Geradus Uda , Indrawan Putu Agus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) Description of the Satisfaction of Receiving Counseling Services, (2) An Overview of Discipline Students, (3) The Relationship between Satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Atambua with a sample of 78 students using stratified random technique. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with the help of SPSS for Windows 22.00 Version. The results showed that 60 students (76.92%) of SMP Negeri 2 Atambua were satisfied with obtaining counseling services, and 57 students (73.07%) were disciplined in obeying school rules. There is a positive relationship between satisfaction with obtaining counseling services and discipline in obeying school rules with an rxy value of 0.343. The results of the correlation significance test show that there is a positive relationship with the value of r count > r table, namely 0.343 > 0.2227. Therefore, students have satisfaction such as obeying the rules that apply at school and the ability to show attitudes, behavior at school
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG EKOSISTEM
Authors: . Fembriani , Polin Ribka , Benu Adam B
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine effect problem based learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes on ecosystem material in grade V SD Negeri Nunbaun Sabu. This descriptive quantitative research uses quasi experimental type experimental method type non equivalent control group design. Population in this study was grade V students of Nunbaun Sabu State Elementary School which  53 students. The research sample was a VA class of 26 students as an experiment class and a VB class of 27 students as a control class. The treatment applied to the experiment class is a model of problem based learning while in the control class is a lecture. There are 5 steps in applying problem based learning model namely 1) student orientation on the problem,2) organizing students to learn 3) guiding individual/group experience, 4) developing and presenting the work, 5) analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process. Results showed that there is an influence from the use of problem based learning models on students' learning outcomes. The average score difference in the experiment class was 34.07 higher than the average difference between the control classes and the mean= 16.07 difference was significant with the price of sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 (or p> 0.05). The amount of treatment effect on the yield of bealajar of 0.77 ata is equivalent to 59% that is included in the category of large effects.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD INPRES OEBUFU, KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Ndolu Melkianus , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Nurhabibah Sarah
Published: September 2023

Mathematics is a universal science that has an important role in various disciplines and develops the human mind, and underlies the development of modern technology. Therefore, mathematics subjects need to be given to all students from elementary school to high school levels to equip students with the ability to think logically, analytically, systematically, critically, and creatively, and be able to solve the problems they face in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors of teachers in learning mathematics and the efforts made to overcome the inhibiting factors of teachers in learning mathematics at elementary school Inpres Oebufu, Kupang City. The results of this study indicate that the inhibiting factors for teachers in learning mathematics are the lack of interest and motivation of students in learning, there is insufficient infrastructure and must be made by the teacher, and the family environment and residence that do not support students' interest and motivation to learn. at home. Efforts are being made to overcome the inhibiting factors of teachers in learning mathematics, namely every time the teacher starts a lesson the teacher gives enthusiasm and motivates students to focus on learning, provides stabilization in the study of material, and provides sufficient media.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI MACAM-MACAM GAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI OEBOLE KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
Authors: Hilli Vivi Fransina , Ratu Kurniayu Triastuti R.A.
Published: September 2023

The Use of Inquiry Learning Models on Various Style Materials to Improve Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Students at SD Negeri Oebole, Rote Ndao Regency. Data collection techniques are observation and tests. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative with 18 subjects, namely 6 men and 12 women. This study obtained results that showed that in the first cycle of 18 students there were 8 students who completed with a percentage of 44.44%, the acquisition score for student observations was 1,137.26 with an average value of 63.18 included in the sufficient category, while the average score was 63.18. the average for teacher observations is 69.11 in the sufficient category. Cycle II there were 18 students completed, the results of student observations obtained a score of 1,572.45 with a value of 87.35 in the very good category and the student test was 100% and the average value of teacher observations was 89.70 in the very good category. all students completed with a percentage score of 100% because students began to focus on paying attention to the learning material presented by the teacher, dared to answer questions given by the teacher and were active in group work according to the steps of the inquiry model.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 5 SUBTEMA I PEMBELAJARAN I MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DI KELAS IV SDK OELOLOK KABUPATEN TTU
Authors: Larasati Sekar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tentang tema 5 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dengan model Numbered Head Together di kelas IV SDK Oelolok kabupaten TTU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindak kelas, yang merupakan suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dikelas dengan berbagai aturan dan langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti, dengan tahapan sebagai berikut : Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan tes, serta Refleksi. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SDK Oelolok Kabupaten TTU kelas IV. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa- siswa kelas IV berjumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan tes. Hasil observasi aktivitas guru pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 57,89 dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 80,26. Kemudian obsevasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I memperoleh keberhasilan kelas 62,27 dan pada siklus II memperoleh 85,60. Sedangkan presentase ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I 40 % pada siklus II presentase sebanyak 100 %. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Numbered Head Together dalam pembelajaran tentang tema 5 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dikelas IV SDK Oelolok
PERAN GURU DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI BALFAI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Sopo Kiki , Taneo Silvester P , Koro Maxsel
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the teacher's role in group tutoring services to increase the cooperation and self-confidence of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Balfai, Kupang Regency. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation study techniques. The focus of the research in this study was the teachers and students of class IV which consisted of 25 students with 12 female students and 13 male students. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the role of the teacher in group tutoring services to increase and self-confidence of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Balfai Kupang Regency, is as follows. (1) The background for implementing group guidance is to guide students who lack self-confidence. (2) The forms of group guidance used to increase student cooperation and self-confidence are group activities and group discussions. (3) The contribution of group guidance made by the supervising teacher is directing students to continue to apply the values ​​taught by the teacher, not only in the learning process but also in collaborating in group guidance in class IV of SD Negeri Balfai Kupang Regency.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BARU BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAKU OLEH SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NAIKOTEN 2 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Tokan Moses Kopong , Koro Maxsel , Zulkiflyn Putra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the method total physical response on the new standard vocabulary of Indonesian in use by students in class II in Naikoten 2 Public Elementary School, Kupang City. This research uses a randomized pretest-posttest control group in a true experiment design. All students at SDN Naikoten 2 made up the population of this study, and all students in classes II-A (the control class) and II-B made up the sample (experimental class). For the purpose of this study, documentation, tests, and observations are used as data gathering methods. Using the Wilcoxon formula in the SPSS version 21 application, the hypothesis was tested, and if Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) 0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted based on the analysis results.
OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING PARAMETERS FOR DESICCATED COCONUT POWDER USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN
Authors: EFFENDY Muhammad Nashir , NURHASANAH Siti , WIDYASANTI Asri
Published: September 2023

Desiccated Coconut (DC) is a product rich in fat, protein, carbohydrates and fiber. It is widely used as an additive for the snack industry. As a potential food additive product, every process needs to be considered to produce a good quality DC. The effort to maintain the quality of DC is to optimize the main process of making DC, namely the drying process. In several studies, the drying condition of DC was carried out differently, that is why an optimization process on DC drying is needed. This study aims to determine the temperature and drying time combination that produces DC with the optimum moisture content, fat content, and yield. The drying process used a food dehydrator with a temperature combination of 50°C to 70°C and a time of 2 to 4 hours. The research method used was a laboratory experimental method with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization using Central Composite Design (CCD). It was presented that the optimum drying conditions given by RSM were obtained by drying at 70°C for 2 hours. The results obtained from the validation of a water content of 1.279% wet basis (wb), a fat content of 64.855% wb, and a yield of 42.363%, were following CODEX STAN 177-1991. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the combination of temperature and drying time affects moisture content, fat content, and DC yield.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE LAYOUT
Authors: PREDA Dragos , DURAN Bogdan , PANDELE Adrian , MANOLELI-PREDA Oana-Diana , IONESCU Aneta , STEFAN Vasilica
Published: September 2023

Governmental incentives, technological progress, and lowering costs have made renewable energy more accessible and more affordable for residential areas. Switching to renewable energy sources not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also provides long-term financial gains, energy independence, and a cleaner environment for communities. In this study, a numerical analysis of a vertical-axis wind turbine layout that is easily adaptable to populated areas was conducted. Among the results are the variation of the torque coefficient during the course of a complete 360-degree rotation and the vorticity magnitude evolution at the nominal point. In order to validate the numerical results, a test campaign will be conducted inside the wind tunnel as part of further study. This campaign will be carried out using an experimental small-scale model.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Tinangkung, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Latif Widya Tri Septiana Abd. , Hartianty Eka Pebi , Mardiyanti Siti , Kartawinata Tutus Gusdinar , Helmi  , Kurniawan Agus
Published: September 2023

Banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang masih menggunakan obat tradisional sebagai sarana pengobatan, salah satunya karena menjaga tradisi. Desa Baka, Kecamatan Tinangkung, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah yang juga masih menggunakan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan. Namun, masih sedikit yang menjelaskan data dan latar belakang masyarakat Desa Baka memilih menggunakan obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan penggunaan obat tradisional dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam menggunakan obat tradisional di Desa Baka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Baka terkait obat tradisional yang tergolong kategori baik sebesar 7,5%, kategori sedang sebesar 24,2% dan kategori rendah sebesar 68,3%. Tidak ada faktor sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Jenis obat tradisional yang paling banyak digunakan adalah rimpang jahe, rimpang kunyit dan daun miana. Pada hasil gambaran penggunaan obat tradisional di Desa Baka menunjukan sumber informasi masyarakat sebagian besar didapatkan dari keluarga secara turun-temurun, diperoleh dengan cara meracik sendiri dan kebanyakan dalam bentuk rebusan. Mayoritas masyarakat tidak memiliki durasi yang pasti dan hanya mengonsumsi obat tradisional jika dirasa perlu saja. Alasan masyarakat Desa Baka memilih obat tradisional kebanyakan karena bahannya terbuat dari bahan alami, mudah didapatkan serta dipercaya ampuh dalam menjaga kesehatan dan stamina tubuh. Sebanyak 97.5% responden merasa sembuh dan 88.3% tidak merasakan efek samping setelah mengonsumsi obat tradisional. Diperlukan penyuluhan tentang obat tradisional di Desa Baka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakatnya terkait obat tradisional.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Gel Ekstrak Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L. ) dengan Variasi Trietanolamin terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acne
Authors: Salbilah Ela , Aditya  , Fudholi Achmad , Mardiyanti Siti
Published: September 2023

Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) merupakan tumbuhan obat herbal dar family menispermaceae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan gel dari ekstrak batang brotowali , yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri serta stabilitas yang baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium.Formulasi sediaan gel, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan gel, pengujian stabilitas dengan metodecycling test, serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi sumuran terhadap bakteri P.acnes. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel yang mengandung ekstrak batang brotowali sebesar 15% dengan variasi TEA 2%, 2,5% dan 3% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap P. acnes yang ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya diameter zona hambat sebesar 7,5 mm, 8,4 mm dan 9,5 mm.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit “X” Daerah Indramayu
Authors: Nurfaoziah Riska , Setiawati Arini , Hartianty Eka Pebi
Published: September 2023

Hipertensi adalah jenis penyakit kronik yang menyebabkan kematian. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi terhadap beberapa penyakit lain, bahkan penyebab timbulnya penyakit jantung, stroke, dan gangguan ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di rumah unit rawat inap rumah sakit “x” Daerah Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dan teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan calcium channel blockers (CCB) yaitu amlodipine sebesar 46,3%. Karakteristik seperti jenis kelamin memiliki presentase yaitu laki laki sebanyak 46 pasien (48,42%) sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin perempuan sendiri 49 pasien (51,56%). Hipertensi terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia 46 - 60 tahun dengan jumlah 52 pasien (54,74%) dan diagnosis paling banyak yaitu hipertensi derajat 2 sebanyak 63 pasien (66,31%) dengan kisaran usia 18-45 terdapat 9 pasien (9,47%), untuk usia 46-60 sebanyak 35 pasien dan untuk usia 61-95 sebanyak 20 pasien (21,05%). Kategori tepat pasien di dapatkan hasil 91 pasien (95,7%) dengan kategori tepat indikasi sedangkan 4 pasien tidak tepat indikasi (4,2%), kategori tepat obat pasien yang dinyatakan tepat obat sebanyak 63 pasien (66,31%) dan 32 (33,68%) pasien dinyatakan tidak tepat obat, kategori tepat dosis didapatkan hasil yaitu untuk tepat dosis 91 pasien (95,78%) sedangkan 4 pasien lainnya (4,21%) tidak tepat dosis, dan yang terakhir kategori tepat pasien dimana sebanyak 84 pasien (88,42%) dinyatakan tepat pasien dan yang masuk kategori tidak tepat pasien sedangkan 11 pasien (11,57%).
Long-term evaluation of a reusable radon-in-water proficiency test
Authors: Saha Uttam , Turner Pamela , Parks David , Cooper Derek , Kitto Michael
Published: September 2023

A proficiency test is an integral part of any analytical procedure; however, there is no known proficiency test in place for radon-in-water analysis. This led us to conduct a long-term study. Successful preparation of a reusable radon (222Rn)-in-water standard containing a ‘radium (226Ra)-loaded filter paper (the source)’ sandwiched between polyethylene sheeting has been reported. As the source ‘226Ra-loaded filter paper’ is sandwiched between polyethylene sheets, the surrounding water (which is sampled and analyzed) in the bottle remains free of 226Ra. With this type of standards, a previous study reported that at full ingrowth (>30 days), 86% of the 222Rn produced by the source was emanated into the water and remained stable thereafter, and the remaining 14% was retarded by the polyethylene sheeting. We periodically measured radon-in-water in two such standard samples allowing a 40- to 50-day ingrowth interval for more than 6 years (2016–2022). In each measurement, we prepared in duplicate the cocktails in four different ways (in Mineral-oil vs. Optifluor in combination with two different ways of ‘pipetting or sample drawing’ and dispensing into the scintillation vials) and measured the radon-in-water using two different Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) assays: full-spectrum (0–2,000 keV) versus Region of Interest (ROI) for radon (ROI, 130–700 keV). A substantial number of repeated results unequivocally show that the reusable standards maintained its characteristics satisfactorily for a 6-year long period. Duplicate measurements were precise in almost all cases. We consistently observed significant differences in measured radon concentration between the two different LSC assays and between the two different scintillation fluids, but not between the two sample drawing methods. With full-spectrum assay (0–2,000 keV), both Mineral-oil and Optifluor grossly underestimated the actual radon concentration, and with ROI assay (130–700 keV), Mineral-oil overestimated the radon concentration; therefore, these should be avoided. Preparing the cocktails with Optifluor and measuring by ROI assay (130–700 keV) was the only method that consistently produced results within the acceptance window (±25% of the known), suggesting that a certain way of preparing and measuring the water samples could yield more accurate results for radon. Thus, our findings demonstrate that a proficiency test for radon-in-water using these reusable 226Ra-free radon-in-water standards is a valid and valuable option, and it should be a part of radon-in-water analysis by the laboratories.
KONSEP DESAIN KAPAL UDARA SEBAGAI TRANSPORTASI MASSAL UDARA DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK
Authors: Prasetiyo Riyan Eko , Tobing Michael , Aritonang Sovian , Asmoro Novsky , Amperiawan Gita
Published: September 2023

Angkutan massal yang ada saat ini tidak mampu menampung pertambahan penduduk Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik menyebutkan jumlah kendaraan di Jakarta pada 2022 sebanyak 26.370.535. Tingginya tingkat mobilisasi kendaraan mengakibatkan kemacetan kendaraan di Jakarta. Untuk itu perlu adanya moda transportasi massal untuk menjadi solusi mengatasi kemacetan. Kapal udara adalah alat transportasi massal udara dengan sistem propulsi yang terdiri dari gas dan mesin. Perancangan moda transportasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan literature review dan analisis formulasi numerik. Desain pesawat yang dihasilkan berkapasitas 40 orang, total beban 9764 kg, dimensi balon 46 m x 13 m x 18 m, dan dimensi gondola 11 m x 4 m x 2 m. Penelitian ini memberikan kajian tentang perancangan moda transportasi massal dengan operasional udara yang dapat menjadi solusi dari kemacetan yang terjadi. Dapat mengurangi kemacetan yang ada dengan rute yang efisien untuk proses mobilisasi pada jam kerja.