bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Telemedicine on Chronic Disease Management: A Post-Pandemic Analysis of Patient Outcomes and Accessibility
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri , Sri Astutik Wahyu
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of telemedicine on chronic disease management, focusing on patient outcomes and healthcare accessibility in the post-pandemic context. Using a qualitative research approach, the study examines how telemedicine has transformed the management of chronic conditions, especially for patients facing geographical or mobility barriers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with patients, healthcare providers, and policy experts to gain insights into the experiences and challenges associated with telemedicine for chronic care. The findings reveal that telemedicine has improved patient accessibility to healthcare services, enabling consistent monitoring and timely interventions, which positively impact patient health outcomes. However, the study also identifies challenges, including technological barriers and limitations in patient-provider communication, that may affect care quality and patient satisfaction. Despite these issues, telemedicine is seen as a valuable supplement to traditional healthcare, enhancing healthcare access, especially for underserved populations. This research provides key insights for healthcare policymakers and practitioners in improving telemedicine practices, ensuring that they address accessibility gaps without compromising quality. The study concludes that, with strategic improvements, telemedicine holds significant potential to transform chronic disease management and make healthcare more equitable.
The Beacon Community Centers Middle School Initiative: Final Report on Implementation and Youth Experience in the Initiative
Authors: LaFleur Jennifer , Russell Christina A. , Low Mark , Romash Rebecca
Published: November 2024

A study of an effort to build pre-teen after-school programs in “Beacon” centers identifies features that seem to boost chances of success.
The Beacon Community Centers Middle School Initiative: Final Report on Implementation and Youth Experience in the Initiative: Executive Summary
Authors: LaFleur Jennifer , Russell Christina A. , Low Mark , Romash Rebecca
Published: November 2024

An executive summary of the initiative
Supporting Quality in Summer Learning: How Districts Plan, Develop, and Implement Programs: Executive Summary
Authors: Goodyear Leslie , Streit Tony , Na’im Alyssa , Bledsoe Katrina , Broadstone Meghan , Coleman Katari , Greller Sara , McMahon Tracy , Rodriguez Sheila , Rosenberg Heidi , Shawa Salma
Published: November 2024

An executive summary of the report
The Beacon Community Centers Middle School Initiative: Report on Implementation and Youth Experience in the Initiative’s Second Year
Authors: Russell Christina A. , LaFleur Jennifer , Scott Troy A. , Low Mark , Palmiter Andrea S. , Reisner Elizabeth R.
Published: November 2024

Researchers review year two of a New York City effort to attract a hard-to-reach age group – middle school students – to after-school programming.
During The COVID-19 Pandemic, The Radiology Department's Infection Control And Radiation Safety Procedures
Authors: Ammar Mohammed Alibraheem
Published: November 2024

To protect patients and stop the COVID-19 virus from spreading further, radiology staff members need to be well-versed in radiation protection and infection control procedures. This study examined how well radiation protection and infection control protocols were followed during COVID-19 mobile radiography.Techniques: From September to December 2021, an online survey was used for a cross-sectional study. During mobile radiography for COVID-19 patients in the study, information on demographics, radiation protection compliance, and infection control practices were gathered. a representative sample of radiologists employed by COVID-19 centers in the United Arab Emirates. In conclusion, it is advised to provide ongoing direction, instruction, and monitoring in order to improve adherence to infection control and radiation protection regulations. To close the practice and knowledge gap, professional associations and educational institutions must work together to offer radiology practitioners structured training programs.
The Impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Hossam Hosny
Published: November 2024

Background: Surgery represents the main treatment for patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, but it may also be associated with severe complications, longer recovery periods, and poorer oncologic outcomes. The chance to perform surgery in a more quiescent patient could provide extremely interesting results. That's where the ERAS programs find their rationale.
Materials and Methods: We reviewed studies available in the literature between January 1, 2010, and February 28, 2021, referring to the effectiveness of the ERAS programs specifically in the surgical field dedicated to colorectal cancer.
Results: ERAS protocols, associated with surgery, are now well established. Several known medical complications, severe pain, and a slower return of motor functions after surgery seem to be the most distressing issues on patient recovery paths. Aiming to resolve these problems, several evidence-based strategies seem to be able to outdo these scenarios, helping to create a magical synergy, thanks to which the employed synergic measures would lead to a better, less painful, and less complicated patient journey.
Conclusions: The ERAS approach seems to be able to significantly reduce the length of stay, medical costs, disability, pain, and physiological stress responses, through the improved delivery of a range of integrated, evidence-based interventions aimed at providing value for the patients, hospital organization, and healthcare system, providing benefits for both patients and hospitals, from the human and economic point of view.
Ghrelin and Leptin Changes Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors: Sabah Kareem Al Hussaini  , Sameer Ghafil Shannan Al wazee
Published: November 2024

Background: Ghrelin and leptin may regulate metabolism and appetite. Ghrelin, a newly discovered orexigenic gastric hormone, is produced when the stomach is empty. This may explain why morbidly obese people fail to diet, hence the recommendation for bariatric surgery. Leptin, a well-known adipokine, inhibits food intake and circulates at fat-mass-related levels.
Aim of the study:
To evaluate changes in the ghrelin and leptin level post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. And their relation to changes in appetite and weight loss.
Methods: This prospective study examines adult patients' clinical and lab data for pre- and post-sleeve gastrectomy at Al-Hussain Medical City and Al-Kafeel Hospital in Karbala. The study included 48 obese individuals (36 females and 12 males) with a mean age of 35.5 ± 8.9 years and a BMI of 42.4 ± 5.6 kg/m2. Clinical data comprised pre-surgery body weight, height, hunger, and ghrelin and leptin levels. Patients were seen 2–5 months following surgery for follow-up.
Results: Significant decreases in plasma ghrelin (p<0.0001) and leptin (p<0.0001) were detected. Patients reported a considerable appetite reduction post-surgery (p <0.0001). Serum ghrelin (p = 0.0004) and leptin (p = 0.003) decreased significantly compared to hunger fluctuations following surgery. The average patient weight loss was 20.2 kg, and excess weight loss was 36.4 ± 10.8%. All patients achieved an 8 kg/m2 weight loss and a 46 ±16.6% excess weight loss while controlling comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea.
Conclusion: Significant reduction in ghrelin and leptin levels post-surgery. Significant correlation between decrease in ghrelin and leptin concentrations and decrease in appetite post sleeve gastrectomy.
Assessing the Role of Neurosurgical Consultation in The Treatment of Isolated Linear Pediatric Skull Fractures
Authors: Samir F. Hassan
Published: November 2024

Objective:  Head injuries represent a significant issue for emergency pediatric care. Most brain injuries are rather minor. The majority of individuals experience positive results even when computed tomography (CT) reveals abnormalities. Our goal was to assess the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and clinical course of pediatric patients with head trauma. Score of 15, in which aberrant findings on cranial CT were  observed, in order to ascertain the influence of radiographic characteristics on the necessity of hospitalization and the course of clinical care. Methods: Patients under the age of five to thirteen who had inaccessible mild head injuries, GCS scores of fifteen, aberrant CT results, and who were admitted to the emergency room between July 2021 and August 2023 were retrospectively examined.
Results: The study involved ninety patients. There were 55 patients (66%) who were male, and (5–13 years). Hospitalization was necessary for eighty-six (85%) of the patients, with a median stay of one day (one to five days). Repeat CT was performed on sixty-eight (70%) of the patients, and radiographic progression was seen in 15 (25%) of the patients. Two patients (3%), out of the ten patients, required surgery for their subdural or epidural hematomas. No radiological or clinical deterioration was observed in patients with a single skull fracture or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Conclusion, even when CT scans reveal abnormalities, surgery may not always be necessary for individuals with head injuries aged 5 to 13 who take a GCS score of 10. Patients with isolated skull fractures before subarachnoid hemorrhages, in example, may not always need to be hospitalized. To validate the results of this investigation, a validation study is required.
Associations Between Pesticide Chemical Exposure Students with Respiratory Infections and Asthma Symptoms in Iraq
Authors: Nisreen Jawad Kadhim  , Riadh Hnewa  , Fadhl ALzamili
Published: November 2024

Background: There are relationships between pesticide chemical exposures (PCE) found in schools, and not enough research has been done on schoolchildren's allergies and respiratory health. In order to provide objective assessments of the PMECs that young students are exposed to in the classroom and to establish a link between schoolchildren's respiratory infections and asthma and exposure to major air pollutants found in classrooms, a survey was carried out in a sizable sample of primary school classrooms in Iraq. Methods: Children from a randomly chosen sample were the subjects of a cross-sectional study that also included a case-control analysis of public schools in Karbala. A total of 500 pupils from six junior primary schools in Karbala (mean age 10 years, SD 65.7) took part (97% participation rate). Results: The study included a physician visit with skin prick testing for common allergens, an exercise-induced asthma (EIA) screening test, and a parent-completed standardized health questionnaire. Out of 500 youngsters, 10 (2%) had a persistent respiratory condition. Although not very large, the baseline difference in mean age was statistically significant. Conclusion: Children in Iraq who were exposed to pesticides had long-term respiratory problems and illnesses.
Marfan Ailment
Authors: Ola Abdulwahhab Muslim  , Hayder Mohammed Bakr  , Abdulhussain Kadhim Jwaziri  , Kawther Mohammed Radah Ali
Published: November 2024

Marfan syndrome is a connective tissue abnormality that leads to various system diseases, such as enlargement of the long bones and problems with the skin, heart, and eyes [1]. The condition is either caused by a novel mutation or an inherited mutation of the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1). Both mutations are phenotypically identical [2]. The heritable variant is inherited by an autosomal dominant pattern, which means that the disease can be caused by a single copy of the defective gene [3,4]. People who don't have a positive family history of the condition can nonetheless get the disease from de novo mutations. 25% of Marfan syndrome cases are believed to be caused by a novel mutation in the FBN1 gene, although these cases are less common than those with inherited mutations [5,6]. The prevalence of Marfan syndrome varies from 1 in 5000 to 1 in 10,000; there is no discernible racial, ethnic, or gender preference [7].
An in vitro comparative analysis of the growth factors present in FBS vs PLAY®
Authors: Nimmagadda Sravya , Pramod Mercy Jennis , Rao Jyothsna , Rao Gururaj
Published: November 2024

Growth factors are natural substances and vital cell culture media components that provide the appropriate environment for cell growth, migration, differentiation, and tissue morphogenesis. Growth factors such as HGF, IGF, TGF-β, FGF, PDGF, VEGF, EGF are present in the growth supplement used for in vitro culturing of animal and human cell-lines. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is the most widely used growth factor supplement. It contains micro and macronutrients used for clinical and research cell culture such as the culture of Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). But it has been observed that MSCs grown in FBS reach senescence by passage. FBS is also becoming more unsuitable due to increasing demand, high price, collection methods, batch to batch variability and immunoreaction in clinical recipients. All these reasons have led the research field to question its suitability in clinical stem cell expansion purposes and find a suitable alternative. In order to address the above issues, we undertook a study to find the growth factor concentrations present in PLAY® which is human-derived, xenogen-free, cost-effective, growth factor rich concentrate. We hypothesized that PLAY® could contain high concentrations of many growth factors required for MSCs to proliferate to a higher passage. Our study found that PLAY® contained higher concentrations of various growth factors such as HGF, VEGF, TGF-β, MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 when compared to FBS. Hence PLAY® could serve as a good substitute for FBS in culturing MSCs for clinical applications. Future studies can be conducted to deduce the mechanism behind PLAY®’s increased proliferative capabilities.
The effect of music on teenagers in combatting stress and improving performance
Authors: Josyula Rhea , Kaci Rachael
Published: November 2024

Mental health disorders, especially those related to stress and anxiety, are some of the most critical issues facing teenagers today. While previous studies have focused on music’s effect on brain development and rehabilitation, there is a significant gap in understanding music’s effect on teen mental health. As one of the most avid consumers of music, teenagers’ frequent exposure to music can be utilized to combat the growing teen mental health crisis. We hypothesized that participation in music activities by teenagers would alleviate their stress levels and improve their performance. This research investigated how exposure to active versus passive music affects a teenager’s ability to perform a challenging task, namely a Sudoku puzzle, under stressful conditions. The study tested 75 high school teenagers in a Bay Area high school, split into 2 groups: students singing in a choir (active music) and students listening to low-fidelity music (passive music). Our results showed that active participation in music activities like choir yields a significantly greater improvement in performance compared to passive listening for brief time periods. Additionally, the more a participant listened to music, the better they appeared to manage stress levels and improve their performance on everyday tasks. Most participants reported listening to music while doing everyday tasks to relieve stress, boost mood, and improve focus. These results reinforce the importance of music in helping teens cope with stress and combat the growing mental health crisis. Schools and music teachers can use these findings to advocate for universal access to music programs.
Effects of Fish Waste Management Practice on Environmental Pollution in Tanzania: A Case Study of Kivukoni Ferry Fish Market
Authors: Dundo C. Wllson K  , Dr. Rashid Kiliza  , Dr. Lucas Kisasa
Published: November 2024

Globally, waste arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and are discarded as useless or unwanted are broadly defined as solid waste. It includes municipal garbage, industrial and commercial wastes, sewerage slug, waste of agricultural and animal husbandry, demolition waste and mining residues. The study aimed to identify strategies deployed by the management at Kivukoni Ferry Fish market. The study adopted case study research design with mixed approaches. The study used purposive and probability sampling techniques. The study used Slovenes formulae to obtain sample size of 160 respondents from target population of 213 respondents. The study used questionnaire and interview to obtain data needed. The study findings indicates that 77.1% of respondents agreed that management of Kivukoni Ferry fish market provide clean water for fish processing and  fish waste collection bins. The study concluded that, Kivukoni fish market provide clean water for fish processing, also inadequate provision tools for fish waste collection and poor logistics for fish waste transportation from Kivukoni Ferry fish market to Pugu damp. In additional to that, poor market infrastructure led the market to produce odor smell, immediately in hot weather condition, this situation threaten the environment and the safety of workers and community at large. The study recommended that, Kivukoni Ferry fish market management should establish designated waste collection points within the market to streamline the disposal process and should develop a reliable logistics system for the timely transportation of fish waste from the market to Pugu dump.
A REVIEW ON EFFECTIVENESS OF AROMATHERAPY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Authors: Kenjir Ringu  , Dr. Akash Ranjan
Published: November 2024

Aromatherapy has been used as an alternative medicine and complementary therapy, for the effective treatment of mental health and well-being. Essential oil is the main agents, which is abstracted from the flower, bark, roots, leaves or certain parts of plants which contains aromatic molecules in the cells of the plants (Steflitsch & Steflitsch, 2008). Objectives: this study aims to know the effectiveness of aromatherapy on mental health and well-being. Aromatherapy may be utilized to provide advantages through inhalation, topical application, and baths. Aromatherapy can treat depression, indigestion, headaches, sleeplessness, muscular discomfort, respiratory problems, skin illnesses, swollen joints, and urinary issues (Ali, et al, 2015). Aromatherapy can be benefited by adopting a balanced and healthy diet, as well as taking precautions recommended by health specialists and aromatherapist. This review paper is based on secondary data collected through literature searches in electronic journals and book reviews, which were analyse and assess articles from certain journals utilizing Google Scholar, PubMed, Academia, Science Direct, Web of Science, and the Library Search.
Natural Enemies of Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq. (Hemiptera:Aphidoiea), the Vector of Abaca and Banana Bunchy-Top Virus
Authors: Calilung Venus J.
Published: November 2024

Four species of coccinellids (ladybird beetles), one species of hymenopterous parasitoid and 28 species of spiders were collected from abaca and banana plants and identified. The coccinellids are Scymnus (Pullus) frontalis quadripustulatus (Herbst), S.(P.) trukensis Chapin, Scymnus sp., and Acarinus philippinensis Kapur. S.(P.) trukensis was most abundantly found among colonies of P.nigronervosa. The aphidophagous parasitoid was Aphidius sp. The life histories of the four species of coccinellids were studied. All had four larval instars and a total developmental period of 18-24 days. The spiders are as follows: Araneus sp., Argyrodes bonadea Karsch, Chiracanthium nr. ligawsolanum Barrion and Litsinger, Cyclosa insu/ana Costa, and three other still unidentified Cyclosa species, Harmochinus brachiatus (Thorell), Hasarius adansoni (Savigny & Audouin}, Hasarius sp. Leucage decorata Blackwell, Leucage sp. 1 & 2, Lycosa pseudoannulata, Baes et Str., Minimerus sp., Oxyopes javanus Thorell, 0. lineatipes, (C.L. Roch), Pardosa sp., Rucinia sp., Tetragnatha nr. virescens Okusa, T.maxil/osa, Thomisia sp. In addition, spiderlings of the families Salticidae and Sparasidae were also collected. Seven parasitoid species were also collected from other aphid hosts, namely, Binodoxys communis (Gahan) on Aphis gossypii Glover, A. glycines Matsumura and Toxoptera cjtricidus (Kirkaldy); Lipolexis scutellaris Mackauer on A. gossypii, A. craccivora Koch and Melanaphis sacchari f.indosacchari David; Aphidius sp. 2 on Myzus persicae (Sulzer); Aphidius sp. 3 on Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner, Aphidius sp. 4 on Sitobion ibarae (Matsumura); Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead on Myzus persicae; and Aphelinus sp. on Aphis craccivora. The acceptability and suitability of P. nigronervosa as host to B. communis were tested in the laboratory. Females of this parasitoid collected from T. citricidus disregarded the banana aphid. Those originating from mummified A. g/ycines attacked the banana aphids but no mummies appeared. Females of the same parasitoid emerging from A. gossypii infesting potato produced mummies and adult parasitoids but a permanent culture under artificial conditions was difficult to maintain due to inadequate rearing facilities.
Seven New Species of Dolicheremaeus (Acari:Otocepheidae) from the Samar Island Natural Park, Philippines
Authors: Corpuz-Raros Leonila A.
Published: November 2024

Seven new species of soil mites belonging to the genus Do/icheremaeus (Otocepheidae) are described from the Samar Island Natural Park, namely: D. genitalis, D. /uzonicellus, D. malakius, D. niedbalai, D. rimandoi, D. subiasi and D. waray. Four species previously described from other islands of the Philippines are also recorded in Samar.
Ovipositional Preference, Host Range and Life History of Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)
Authors: Ardez K.P , Sumalde A.C , Taylo L.D
Published: November 2024

The ovipositional preference of eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, was determined for seven crops, namely: eggplant (So/anum melongena), white potato (Solanum tuberosum), sweet potato (lpomoea batatas), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), okra (Abelmoschus escufentus), pole sitao (Vigna sinensis) and black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). The number of eggs laid was determined three days after EFSB moth infestation of the test plants at vegetative and early fruiting stages. The location of the eggs deposited on the plant parts was also noted. Given a free-choice the EFSB preferred to oviposit on eggplant only. The eggs were mostly found on the lower leaf surface of topmost open and middle leaves although few were also deposited on the upper leaf surface and petiole. The comparative life histories of the EFSB on the crops were detennined by continuously rearing neonates on each crop until death. The EFSB was able to successfully complete its life cycle on eggplant, black nightshade and white potato. On tomato and pole sitao, larval development was completed but the pupae were abnormal while EFSB larvae were able to survive only for two days_ and 12 hours on sweet potato and okra, respectively. There was no significant difference in longevity of the aduJt moths reared on eggplant and black nightshade, but significantly longer than that on white potato. The weights of the sixth instar larvae continuously reared on the three crops did not differ significantly, although those on eggplant had the highest and those on white potato had the lowest average weight. The 6th instar larvae on· tomato were slightly heavier than those on pole sitao. There was an observed difference in pigmentation of larval body. The larvae reared on tomato and pole sitao were darker than those reared on eggplant, black nightshade and white potato. The black nightshade could serve as alternate host for rearing the EFSB in the laboratory when eggplant is unavailable.
Effect of Chlorpyrifos+BPMC Insecticide Spray on the Population Density, Damage and Natural Enemies of Leafminer [Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)] on Onion (allium cepa Linn.) Grown After Rice (Oryza sativa Linn.)
Authors: Arida G.S , Punzal B.S , Rajotte E.G
Published: November 2024

A 2-year study was conducted on the population density of adults, larvae, extent of damage, and larval parasitoids of the onion leafminer (LM) Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in weekly-sprayed and unsprayed onion fields in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The area is known for large-scale cultivation of onion during the dry months from December to May. Changes in population density of LM larvae, number of oviposition punctures, mines, damaged leaves, natural enemies and adult flies caught in yellow board traps were recorded over a cropping period. There were little differences observed in the parameters studied between sprayed and unsprayed plots except for a significant reduction in larval parasitism and number of generalist predators recorded on the weekly­sprayed plot. Spraying onion field with the farmers' most commonly used insecticide (Chlorpyrifos+BPMC) was not effective against LM but detrimental to its naturally-occurring parasitoids and predators.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Technologies: Assessment of Implementation in Rice-vegetable Cropping Systems
Authors: Rapusas H.R , Santiago S.E , Ramos J.M , Roguel S.M , Miller S.A , Hammig M , Shepard B.M
Published: November 2024

IPM technologies for the management of insects, diseases and weeds in rice-based cropping systems developed by 1PM Collaborative Research and Support Program (1PM CRSP)-PhilRice were promoted for implementation in 1PM CRSP sites in the Philippines. These technologies aimed to reduce losses due to pests and crop protection costs. It has been shown that the integration of these pest management technologies resulted in reduction of insecticide application by 60%, fungicide application by 67%, herbicide application by 3.5% and the total pest management cost by 26%. Yield was increased by 15% and there was an income increase of 29%. Also gathered were feedback from farmers regarding the implementation of the 1PM CRSP-PhilRice package of technologies in the field. The technologies were rated in terms of the extent of farmers' understanding, their perceived usefulness and the farmers' willingness to use them. Results showed that the respondents have positive perception of the technologies being promoted. The technologies were perceived to be useful and farmers were very willing to use them. However, unavailability of the materials required by the technologies being promoted was the major constraint to their adoption. Significant relationship was obtained between age, education, or involvement with IPM CRSP and their understanding or perceived usefulness of the recommended practices.
Molecular Characterization of an Entomopathogenic Fungus: Its Pathogenesis in Black-legged Tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say) (Acari:Ixodidae)
Authors: Flor-Weilerz L.B , Kurtti T.J , Munderloh U.G
Published: November 2024

Ticks are among the most important eight-legged pests because they carry pathogenic and symbiotic microorganisms including fungi. A fungus was isolated from a female black-legged tick, lxodes scapularis, removed from a white-tailed deer for the identity of the fungus. The pathogenesis of the fungus in nymphs of/. scapularis was documented. The isolate (SCls3-2) was a Beauveria species. The fungus produced smooth-walled conidia and mycelia that bore clustered flask-shaped or swollen conidiophores. The PCR am pl icons of the ITS and EF1-a. gene of SCls3-2 were sequenced. The primer set ITS4 and ITS5, that targets the ITS regions of the nuclear rDNA, amplified an approximately 600 bp PCR product. Phylogenetic analyses of the ITS and EF1-a. sequences revealed that isolate SCls3-2 is Beauveria cf. bassiana, a species closely related to, but distinct from, B. bassiana sensu stricto. Conidia adhered immediately to tick cuticle and germinated 24 to 48 hours post challenge. Development of the germ tube was slow but penetration of the fungus into the hard cuticle and intersegmental membrane of legs was observed. With the formation of an appresorium, direct penetration of the germ tube was observable. There was also infection through the natural openings of the tick, i.e. pores of the spiracular plate. Growth of hyphae was directed into the cuticle and internal infection was evident 10 to 14 days post challenge. Budding blastospores and hyphae were visible in extirpated tissues. The fungus grew out of the tick's cuticle and produced conidia on surface of the cadaver 20-28 days post challenge.
A New Species of Philippine Ortaliini (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae:Ortaliinae)
Authors: Recuenco-Adorada Jessamyn D.
Published: November 2024

A new species of the tribe Ortaliini from the Philippines, Amida luzonensis n. sp., is described and illustrated. Descriptions of the tribe and genus are included.
Population Dynamics of Aphid Vectors and Effect on Abaca Mosaic Epidemics
Authors: Dela Cruz C.S , Raymundo A.D , Sumalde A.C , Bajet N.B
Published: November 2024

Trapped aphids in abaca plantations in Baybay, Leyte were: Aphis gossypii Glover, Aphis spiraecola Patch, Ceratovacuna /anigera Zehntner, Greenidea formosana (Maki), Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, and Toxoptera odinae (van der Goot). Both alates and apterae of P. nigronervosa were found infesting abaca plants in the sites. Abaca mosaic incidence was not correlated with the total number of aphids and number of alate aphids per plant but highly correlated with the number of trapped aphids in the area. Abaca mosaic disease incidence continued to increase progressively as the number of trapped aphids increased. Temperature and relative humidity showed a profound effect on the number of alate aphids per plant and number of trapped aphids, respectively. Temperature appeared to enhance multiplication and wing bud formation of aphids while winri velocity favored aphid take-off and enhanced movements of alate aphids in the abaca plantations. These effects significantly influenced the level of abaca mosaic incidence
Arachnophagy by the Philippine Scops-Owl, Otus megalotis Walden
Authors: Barrion-Dupo Aimee Lynn A.
Published: November 2024

A single female spider attacked by the Philippine scops-owl (Otus megalotis Walden) was submitted to the UPLB Museum of Natural History for identification. Morphological examination revealed that the specimen represents the sparassid, Heteropoda venatoria (L.). This paper documents the arachnophagy of the Philippine scops-owl as well as presents a redescription of the spider preyed upon by this owl.
Effects of Acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting Chemicals on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn) at Pre- and Post-Hatching Stages of Development
Authors: Liwag A.G , Ocampo P.P , Ubaldo N.N
Published: November 2024

The toxic effects of carbaryl and chlorpyrifos (CPF) insecticides were evaluated on the early development stages of 0reochromis niloticus Linn. A number of morphological abnormalities were observed during the course of the experiment. Acute exposure (24-hour LC50) experiment determined the mortality pattern of newly hatched 0. niloticus exposed to different concentrations of the test toxicants. Median hatchability performance (HC50) of eggs was also estimated. The 24-hour LC50 estimated for carbaryl and CPF were 6.07 mg/Land 22.39 ug/L, respectively. The estimated HC50, values were 6.04 mg/L for CPF and 21.15 ug/L for CPF. Sub-chronic exposure to residual levels of both test materials resulted in high inhibition levels of AChE activity. Analysis revealed significant differences in AChE activity among 0. niloticus exposed to either carbaryl (KW= 11.58, P< 0.05) or CPF (KW=12.243, P<0.05) at different lengths of exposure period. For both test materials, the peak of AChE activity was recorded on the 7th day of exposure. AChE activity, however, was found not proportional to the length of exposure period. AChE activity in the test fish recovered on the 11th day of the recovery period, with about 92 % recovery for the carbaryl -exposed and about 93 % for the CPF-exposed.
Stop! Marriage at Child Age
Authors: Dewianti Nenden , Dewi Rismayanti , Nursahidin Nursahidin , Dian Lestari Aghnia
Published: November 2024

Marriage at a young age remains a significant social issue requiring special attention, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Child Marriage Prevention Policy in Majalengka Regency, as regulated by Regent Regulation Number 54 of 2021, which focuses on the prevention of child marriages. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing primary and secondary data sources through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the rate of child marriages in Majalengka Regency is still increasing, despite the government's efforts to implement preventive measures, including socialization strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of child marriages. One of the main challenges in effectively preventing child marriages is the limited human resources available for implementing the program. This research highlights the need for strengthened resources and better coordination among stakeholders to effectively reduce the prevalence of child marriages in the region. The study also suggests that additional interventions, such as enhanced education and community involvement, are essential to complement the ongoing efforts and address this persistent issue comprehensively.
The Application of Dayak Customary Law In West Kalimantan Towards Fulfilling A Sense of Justice For Victims (Case Study of Indecent Acts)
Authors: Fetrus Fetrus , Rekso Wibowo Basuki , Yusuf Hasibuan Fauzie
Published: November 2024

The position of customary law in the legal system in Indonesia has the same constitutional position as the legal position in general that applies in the life of the state in Indonesia. However, it must be emphasized that there is a difference between customary law and applicable law in general, namely the aspect of its enactment and formation. The applicability of customary law only applies to Indonesians and from the aspect of its form, customary law is generally not written. The method in this research uses empirical legal research. Research approaches using an empirical legal approach include a legal sociology approach, a legal psychology approach and a legal anthropology approach. Techniques for collecting legal materials through identification, inventory of positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, other sources of legal materials. Legal material analysis techniques use legal interpretation (interpretation), grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation and legal construction methods. The results of the research and discussion show that the application of Kalimantan Dayak customary punishment is carried out by bringing together the two parties who have a conflict, then these parties are seated with traditional heads, tribal chiefs and people who are considered to understand customary law. After being seated together, a discussion was held regarding the customary offense that had occurred, whether a customary offense had indeed occurred or not. If it is known and proven that a customary offense has occurred, then the contents of the victim's demands against the perpetrator will be discussed, hereinafter referred to as customary sanctions.
Analysis of Factors Influencing User Satisfaction with The Benefits of The Information System In The SIPD-SIKD Application of The Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Khairunnisa Peni , S. Setyowati Milla
Published: November 2024

The use of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) is increasingly important to optimize the performance of local governments, one of which is in regional financial management which is carried out electronically with the implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD). The success of the implementation of SIPD-SIKD does not only depend on the technical aspect, but also on the level of acceptance and user satisfaction with the benefits of the information system, as measured by the level of user satisfaction and the intensity of using the system. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect user satisfaction with the benefits of information systems. This study integrates the UTAUT and Delone-McLean models, both models describe the relationship between variables and take into account user behavior when using information systems, as well as measure the success of information systems through user satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed online as many as 350 respondents. The analysis technique in this study uses SEM-PLS using SmartPLS software. Based on the results of data processing, it shows that performance expectations, business expectations, facilitation conditions, information quality, and system quality have an influence on user satisfaction. Furthermore, user satisfaction affects the benefits of information systems both at the individual and organizational levels.
Excelling Green Supply Chain Management Practices Through Maturity Model: A Case Study of Fish 96 Company
Authors: Santini Siti Cahya , Simatupang Togar
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve GSCM practices at Fish 96, an SME in tilapia aquaculture located in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It identifies and addresses some critical business issues regarding reducing the DOA rate, improving operational efficiency, and reducing environmental impacts. The literature review forms the theoretical basis of GSCM practices such as green procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and reverse logistics. A new GSCM maturity model is developed and validated with the case study of Fish 96, which eval_uates the company's current maturity levels and structured improvements. It assesses that Fish 96 stands at the initial stage in the journey of GSCM. Most practices are either nonexistent or at an initial point of implementation. The suggested maturity model includes five levels: Nonexistent, Aware, Intermediate, Advanced, and Sustainable, which represent a clear roadmap for Fish 96 to improve its GSCM performance. The research recommends adopting broad green practices across all supply chain dimensions, emphasising systematic strategies and enhanced supplier engagement by focusing on efficiency measures. With these recommendations, Fish 96 will contribute to reducing operational costs while reducing environmental impacts and improving social outcomes, thus improving the company's long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
Growth of Electronic Transactions vs. Decline of Cash Circulation
Authors: Bhai Saud
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the main factors contributing to the increased adoption of electronic transactions, examine the impact of electronic transaction growth on the decline of cash usage, analyze the benefits and challenges associated with the shift towards electronic transactions, assess the role of governments and central banks in promoting this shift, and explore the expected future of financial operations as this trend continues. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, which was deemed suitable for the nature of the study, utilizing a questionnaire tool. The study sample consisted of 180 individuals. The study concluded that technological innovations and developments in digital payment infrastructure significantly contribute to the increased adoption of electronic transactions, with a response average of 3.55, underscoring the importance of electronic payment reliance. Electronic transactions provide multiple benefits, such as security and speed, while the growth of electronic transactions noticeably reduces dependency on cash. Continued growth in electronic transactions is expected to lead to fundamental changes in financial systems, enhancing transparency and reducing tax evasion. Moreover, reliance on electronic payments contributes to improving the quality of life, and electronic payments enhance economic efficiency and reduce costs associated with cash. The study recommended enhancing digital infrastructure, raising awareness of the benefits of electronic payments, and encouraging digital transformation policies in the financial sector.
The Liberating Effects of Nigeria to African Continental Free Trade Area: Synoptic Perspectives
Authors:   European  Global University, Opuala-Charles Silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate theoretically the relationship between transformational leadership (the “Magnetic Manager) and organizational success. The transformational leadership and social exchange theories are the underpinning theories for this paper. The literature on the concept of transformational leadership, its forms, and organizational success was thoroughly reviewed. The paper found that a transformational leader is a critical success factor that can bring out changes in employees and the organization as a whole. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between transformational leadership and organizational success. The study recommended that organisations celebrate successes. Transformational leaders should recognise and celebrate the successes of their followers. This helps to build morale and motivation, which can lead to success. Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Organizational Success; Charisma; Inspirational Motivation
Total Debt Service and Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Empirical Nexus
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University of Africa, Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., SIGAH Donny Marclary Ayibazuomuno , ONOGBOSELE Donatus Otaigbe ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University of Africa, Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between debt service and economic growth in Nigeria in the period 1990-2022, utilizing time series data from the World Development Indicator and CBN Statistical Bulletin. The issue of debt servicing has become difficult for developing countries like Nigeria, and has not only stifle economic growth, but also increased the rate of poverty and unemployment in these countries. The study explores the empirical nexus between total debt service and economic growth in Nigeria, employing GDP growth rate as the dependent variable, while the explanatory variables involved; are total debt serving, inflation rate and capital expenditure. The variables were estimated with autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, among other, after the stationarity tests conducted on them Indicate that the variables were of mixed integration. Evidence suggesting a long-term equilibrium relationship among the variables was also established given the cointegration result. The ARDL results reveal that the inflation rate has an inverse and significant impact on GDP growth. Total Debt services variable also exhibited a similar impact on GDP growth. However, the results indicated that capital expenditure variable has a direct and significant impact on GDP growth. Based on the findings, this study recommends that the Nigerian government should implement robust monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation and revisit its debt management strategy to ensure sustainability. It is also recommended that the government should not only increase capital expenditure but also ensure that these investments are directed towards sectors with the highest economic growth potentials. Keywords: Debt service, economic growth, inflation, capital expenditure and GDP growth
Public Revenues and Educational Sector Productivity in Nigeria
Authors:   Garden City Premier Business School, Opuala-Charles Silva , Akinpelumi Omotayo Franklin Akinpelumi Omotayo
Published: November 2024

This study examined the influence of public revenue on the productivity of the educational sector, focusing on how various tax policies and expenditures impact education’s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), focusing on the role of Company Income Tax (CIT), Education Tax (EDT), Research and Development Investment (R&DI), and Capital Expenditure (CAPEX). Using annual data spanning from 1994 to 2023, the study employs econometric techniques, including the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, to analyze the relationship between these variables and the education sector’s economic performance. The findings reveal that CIT and EDT positively influence the education sector’s contribution to GDP, suggesting that these forms of taxation play a crucial role in funding educational activities and stimulating economic growth within the sector. Additionally, R&DI and CAPEX exhibit mixed effects on the education sector, with lagged investments showing a more significant impact on economic performance over time. It was recommended that there is a need by policy makers and stake holders for continued efforts to create a conducive fiscal environment for businesses operating in the education sector, including favorable tax policies and incentives to stimulate investment and innovation. Keywords: Nigerian tax system, educational sector, Company Income Tax, Education Tax, Capital Expenditure.
Patrones de empatía en la gestión de conflictos entre padres e hijos. Perspectivas chinas y españolas
Authors: Shao Lin
Published: November 2024

La empatía juega un rol importante en las interacciones sociales y suele moldearse según los códigos culturales. Ante situaciones idénticas, es probable que las respuestas empáticas revelen patrones culturales particulares, diferenciándose en dimensiones tanto cognitivas como afectivas. Este estudio reclutó participantes chinos y españoles (N=20) y los situó en escenarios para inducir empatía (conflictos familiares). Se analizaron las narrativas orales para identificar patrones culturales en la empatía. Los resultados muestran similitudes y diferencias culturales entre chinos y españoles, tanto en la adopción de perspectivas en la historia del conflicto como en las estrategias elegidas para gestionar una historia alternativa.
Expresión y gestión de diferencias de opinión en grupos de foco en línea: usos y efectos de la atenuación e intensificación
Authors: Aulit Laetitia
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación analiza las estrategias de atenuación e intensificación empleadas en la expresión y gestión de diferencias de opinión en dos grupos de foco digitales organizados sobre las controvertidas fiestas de Moros y Cristianos entre participantes procedentes de una localidad festera. Basándonos en la teoría pragma-dialéctica (van Eemeren, 2018), se estudian las expresiones y gestiones de las diferencias de opinión a partir del concepto de discusión crítica y se analizan las estrategias de atenuación e intensificación empleadas en cada etapa de su resolución, con base en una metodología propia (referencia omitida) adaptada de Albelda Marco et al. (2014). Dado que la atenuación es una estrategia retórico-pragmática originada por necesidades de protección de la imagen y la intensificación una estrategia argumentativa de refuerzo del contenido proposicional o de la intención comunicativa (Albelda Marco y Briz Gómez, 2020), se resaltan los efectos argumentativos y sociales producidos por las estrategias empleadas y su impacto en la suavización o agravación del desacuerdo. Los resultados muestran diferencias en el uso y los efectos generados por la atenuación y la intensificación entre los dos grupos analizados en cada etapa de la discusión crítica. Sin embargo, la adecuación de estos efectos a la situación comunicativa y la intención del hablante permite suavizar el posible carácter conflictivo generado por la expresión de una diferencia de opinión, y así mantener un buen clima interactivo y una buena relación interpersonal entre los participantes.