bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS FOR MAKING DECISION ABOUT THE BIRTH OF A SECOND CHILD (CONSTRUCTING THE QUESTIONNAIRE)
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration (ASOU), Trubitsyna Lyudmila V. , Johnson Elena Y. ,   Interregional public organization of parents of disabled children "Hand in hand"
Published: December 2021

The task of this paper is to identify a set of subjective factors that affect the decision-making in the family about the birth of the second and subsequent children. For the broadest possible description of the phenomenon under study, the method of slightly-structured interviews was used. To assess the severity of the established subjective factors based on the analysis of qualitative interviews, a questionnaire consisting of two parts was developed and tested. The first part is intended for parents of any children, the second — only for parents of children with special needs. The questionnaire was completed by 122 women with at least one child. 75 of the respondents had a child with special needs and completed both parts of the questionnaire. 92 respondents lived in Russia, the rest respondents lived in English-speaking countries. Based on the results of responses for each part of the questionnaire, an exploratory factor analysis was performed using the principal component method with Kaiser normalization. As a result, the first part of the questionnaire revealed 11 significant scale-factors, and the second part — 3 significant scale-factors. Since the survey was conducted with both Russian-speaking and English-speaking respondents, the questionnaire is available in two versions (in two languages). This questionnaire will be useful for building correctional and rehabilitation work with parents of children with disabilities. The authors are ready to provide the questionnaire to interested specialists (free of charge).
Application of Information Processing Theory in Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Liang Xiaojing
Published: December 2021

Vocabulary acquisition is an intricate process, which has a close relationship with memory. In cognitive psychology, a large number of studies on memory system have been conducted based on the information processing theory, placing great value on second language learners’ cognitive process. This study intends to probe into second language vocabulary acquisition from the perspective of information processing theory in hope to help learners acquire vocabulary more scientifically and efficiently.
“Who to Cultivate?”: A Study on the Changes in Primary School Language Education Goals in the Curriculum Documents
Authors: Geng Fei , Zhao Cuilan
Published: December 2021

What kind of person is the root of education? What kind of person embodies the essence of education and the direction of education? The goal of education cannot be solved without specific courses and disciplines. This study is carried out to characterize the Chinese curriculum standards (syllabus), review the founding of New China over 70 years of primary school Chinese curriculum, and outline an education picture from the “curriculum” itself to “individual students,” from “single” to “compound,” and from “present” to “future.” It has been concluded that the pursuit of national characteristics, the exploration of a wholesome personality, and the prospect of new people of the times are the internal evolution logics of primary school Chinese education.
A Probe into the Path of Integrating Curriculum Ideology and Politics into Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Wang Jingdie , Zhu Min
Published: December 2021

In today’s world, various ideologies and cultural values are intertwined. In this context, foreign language universities have the responsibility of delivering professional talents to the world. Under the great ideological and political education pattern, curriculum ideological and political construction in foreign language teaching is an indispensable part of it. Beginning from the concept of curriculum ideology and politics, this article explains the significance of curriculum ideological and political construction in foreign language teaching as well as explores the path of integration of curriculum ideology and politics into foreign language teaching.
Research on Hybrid Teaching in the Experimental Teaching of Principles of Computer Composition
Authors: Qian Yi
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the issue of professional engineering certification, this article introduces the hybrid teaching method to the teaching of Principles of Computer Composition, as the core course of computer specialty in applied undergraduate colleges, as well as discusses the experimental teaching method of this course. The teaching scheme is designed in the aspects of experimental teaching platform, teaching content, and student achievement assessment. By making full use of online and offline resources, this teaching method realizes the diversification of learning materials and learning means, the three-dimensional learning space and learning time, as well as effectively improves the teaching effect and quality.
Research on the Negative Implications of Shadow Education for Primary School Students
Authors: Gao Xin
Published: December 2021

In today’s era, shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system. The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value. However, with the continuous development of shadow education, its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear, and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process. This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories, such as the theory of all-round development and game theory. It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development, in order to continuously improve shadow education, provide better assistance for mainstream school education, and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.
A Research on CALL-Based POA in English Writing Teaching
Authors: Zhou Peipei
Published: December 2021

The combination of production-oriented approach (POA) and modern computer technology makes English learning and teaching more convenient and efficient. This research combines the computer-assisted language learning (CALL) mode with POA to form the online and offline hybrid teaching mode, aiming to provide a reference for English teachers.
Design and Reflection on Genre Analysis in Junior Middle School English Reading Teaching
Authors: Zhang Xuehua
Published: December 2021

In order to better promote students’ English learning ability and interest, this paper expounds the general process of junior middle school English reading teaching by using genre analysis, for the reference of relevant personnel.
Analysis on the Practical Application of Multiple Incentive Mechanism in Educational Management
Authors: Huang Yanjun
Published: December 2021

In the new era, China’s education industry was ushered in a high-quality development stage. On the one hand, it is necessary to set a goal of education management on the all-round development of students. On the other hand, we should innovate some practical application schemes of diversified incentive mechanism consistent with the needs of educational management. Taking this as the starting point, this paper summarizes the connotation of incentive mechanism and diversified incentive mechanism, and analyzes the practical problems of single incentive standard, issues on incentive timeliness, and reduced participation of incentive objects at the current stage. On this basis, this paper puts forward some corresponding measures from three angles: opening up thinking, updating in time and emphasizing the target.
Evaluate the Use of Blog Sites in the Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Xu Rui , Wang Qi , Zhou Lili
Published: December 2021

In the era of rapid development of information technology, an increasing number of educators involve blog sites in their language teaching process. Although blogs are incredibly effective in language teaching and learning, there is still space for growth. Students may be able to choose helpful learning content and share their thoughts with teachers and other language learners. Furthermore, as compared to traditional educational methods, blogs encourage students to communicate with their professors or other students in written form more frequently. As a result, it may help pupils enhance their reading and writing skills, as well as their learning initiative and vocabulary. Finally, it may allow students to track their learning progress, which may be beneficial in developing students’ self-assessment, self-management, and self-education skills.
A Review on the Building Wind Impact through On-site Monitoring in Haeundae Marine City: 2021 12th Typhoon OMAIS Case Study
Authors: Kim Jongyeong , Kang Byeonggug , Kwon Yongju , Lee Seungbi , Kwon Soonchul
Published: December 2021

Overcrowding of high-rise buildings in urban zones change the airflow pattern in the surrounding areas. This causes building wind, which adversely affects the wind environment. Building wind can generate more serious social damage under extreme weather conditions such as typhoons. In this study, to analyze the wind speed and wind speed ratio quantitatively, we installed five anemometers in Haeundae, where high-rise buildings are dense, and conducted on-site monitoring in the event of typhoon OMAIS to determine the characteristics of wind over skyscraper towers surround the other buildings. At point M-2, where the strongest wind speed was measured, the maximum average wind speed in 1 min was observed to be 28.99 m/s, which was 1.7 times stronger than that at the ocean observatory, of 17.0 m/s, at the same time. Furthermore, when the wind speed at the ocean observatory was 8.2 m/s, a strong wind speed of 24 m/s was blowing at point M-2, and the wind speed ratio compared to that at the ocean observatory was 2.92. It is judged that winds 2–3 times stronger than those at the surrounding areas can be induced under certain conditions due to the building wind effect. To verify the degree of wind speed, we introduced the Beaufort wind scale. The Beaufort numbers of wind speed data for the ocean observatory were mostly distributed from 2 to 6, and the maximum value was 8; however, for the observation point, values from 9 to 11 were observed. Through this study, it was possible to determine the characteristics of the wind environment in the area around high-rise buildings due to the building wind effect.
EFEKTIFITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA (PEER TEACHING) UNTUK MENCEGAH KEHAMILAN PRA NIKAH PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Masturoh Masturoh , Naharani Adrestia Rifki
Published: December 2021

Fenomena kehamilan pada remaja memiliki dampak yang cukup kompleks. Remaja membutuhkan informasi tentang perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, akan tetapi remaja seringkali merasa tidak nyaman atau tabu membicarakan masalah seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksinya dengan orangtua atau guru BK. Bagi siswa, teman sebaya merupakan seseorang yang sering dijadikan tempat curhat karena dianggap yang paling aman, sehingga dalam menyampaikan masalah menjadi lebih terbuka. Menurut WHO (2014), sebanyak 16 juta remaja berusia antara 15-19 tahun melahirkan setiap tahunnya (11% dari total jumlah kelahiran di dunia). Sebanyak 95% dari total remaja yang melahirkan berasal dari negara miskin dan berkembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah nonparametrik dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 108 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan teman sebaya tidak efektif dalam perilaku pencegahan kehamilan pra nikah pada remaja,  dimana nilai p = 0,29 (p > 0,05). Tetapi hasil uji statistik menunjukan ada peningkatan perilaku pencegahan kehamilan pra nikah sebanyak 33 responden, 25 responden mengalami penurunan dan 50 responden tidak mengalami perbedaan sebelum ataupun sesudah mengikuti bimbingan teman sebaya. Selain itu juga terdapat 1,05 kali lebih besar perilaku pencegahan pra nikah pada remaja setelah mengikuti bimbingan teman sebaya
PENGARUH YOGA PRENATAL TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI LIA AZZAHRA MOM & BABY SPA TEGAL
Authors: Tanjung Rejeki Sri , Fitriani Yuni
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan melibatkan berbagai perubahan fisiologis antara lain perubahan fisik, perubahan sistem pencernaan, sistem respirasi, sistem traktus urinarius,muskuloskeletal dan sirkulasi. Dalam proses adaptasi tidak jarang ibu akan mengalami ketidaknyamanan salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung, meskipun nyeri punggung adalah hal fisiologis namun tetap perlu diberikan suatu penanganan, seperti yoga prenatal. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga prenatal terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Metode penelitrian dengan quasi experiment Desain penelitian Pretest and Postest Without Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu hamil Trimester II dan III, alat ukur kuesioner Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Penelitian dilakukan bulan April tahun 2019. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yoga prenatal terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimenster II dan III karena nilai Asym. Sig sebesar 0,000(p value < 0,05).
«EVERY WRITER CREATES THEIR OWN PRECURSORS»: MARIE DARRIEUSSECQ ON PAULA MODERSOHNBECKER
Authors: Álvarez Gavela Ariadna
Published: December 2021

La narradora francesa Marie Darrieussecq publicó en 2016 una biografía de la pintora alemana Paula Modersohn-Becker, conocida por haber sido la primera mujer en autorretratarse desnuda. El presente artículo introduce este texto en una pugna interpretativa que ha marcado la recepción de la obra de Modersohn-Becker en la crítica feminista desde los años setenta a la actualidad. Contrastando la visión que Darrieussecq ofrece de la artista alemana con la de historiadoras del arte como Linda Nochlin, Roszika Parker o Griselda Pollock, se identifican y analizan aquellas razones que la autora francesa esgrime para presentar a Modersohn Becker como una artista pionera en la construcción de un lenguaje artístico que se articula en femenino. Se despliega además una hipótesis que recorre el artículo: Darrieussecq construye a Paula Modersohn-Becker como un referente transdisciplinar, que más allá de su ámbito de expresión, el plástico, fue capaz de ampliar las fronteras de la autorrepresentación femenina.
ENTREVISTA A MARIKA VILA
Authors: McCausland Elisa
Published: December 2021

La historietista e investigadora Marika Vila es una figura esencial en la historia del cómic español por su larga y diversa trayectoria en el medio y por las contribuciones fundamentales que ha aportado a la genealogía desde la perspectiva de género.
Hosts, Guests and Parasites in Helena Maria Viramontes' “The Cariboo Café”
Authors: Benito Sánchez Jesús
Published: December 2021

The correlation between immigrants and parasites is a common theme in political discourse. The nation-state assumes the role of a living organism that allows the entrance of an alien, a guest of sorts, who, in turn, endangers the wellbeing of the host. Such is the initial vision of the migrant woman in Helena Maria Viramontes’ “The Cariboo Café” (1995). Drawing from Michel Serres, Jaques Derrida and Mireille Rosello, this article analyses the story from the perspective of the hospitality framework. The figure of the parasite appears as a liminal figure that establishes a symbiotic relationship with the host both on the social and the linguistic levels. As a disturber of peace and order, the parasite disrupts the traditional relations with the abused guest. In the story, the café owner’s gatekeeping activities, both linguistic and ideological, become suspended. The opposition between host/guest-parasite, legal/illegal, inside/outside opens to an infinite range of possibilities between allege
Jacobson’s Celebration of Comedy in Kalooki Nights
Authors: Díaz Bild Aída
Published: December 2021

Most scholars agree that Jewish humour is a relatively modern phenomenon born out of the unique Jewish experience of exile, segregation and persecution. Howard Jacobson is a British Jewish writer who has always praised comedy and paid special attention to Jewish comic sensibility. He has emphasised the coping and liberating function that humour has exercised for the Jews, allowing them to transcend the terrible circumstances of their lives. Jacobson does not believe that humour removes pain, but that it contributes an emotional factor that makes the pain more bearable by affirming and celebrating life. He is convinced that there is something particularly Jewish about the way in which he fuses comedy and tragedy in his novels, since Jews have always joked in the face of affliction. Jacobson also stresses how from the very beginning the novel has been defined by its subversive and God-defying character. After explaining Jacobson’s main ideas on comedy and how they are shared by scholars who have examined the characteristic features of Jewish humour, I will analyse how they are reproduced by the narrator in Kalooki Nights (2006).
Limits of Reason in J.M. Coetzee's The Schooldays of Jesus
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Patricia
Published: December 2021

This paper explores J.M. Coetzee’s latest novel, The Schooldays of Jesus (2016), and focuses on its intense dialogue with ancient philosophical ideas such as Plato’s Theory of Forms and some of the author’s literary precursors, such as Cervantes’ Don Quixote (1605) and Musil’s The Confusions of Young Törless (1906). It is also a tribute to Johann Sebastian Bach’s brilliant mind and music, which Coetzee has already commented upon on different occasions. The Schooldays is an intertextual story about the magic of numbers, dance and music and tells the story of Davíd, a rebellious child who is sent to Juan Sebastián Arroyo’s Academy of Dance (Arroyo is Bach’s name translated into Spanish), where he learns that music and dance can help us  communicate with the universe and discover our true selves. It is the first time Coetzee incorporates magical elements and constant spiritual allusions in one of his plots, and I will argue that these, together with the intertextuality with other novels and texts and the characterization of the main characters, are used to show (once again) his ambivalence towards rationalism, but in a different style. This represents a turning point in his literary career.
Collapsing Structures of Life and Death in Mike McCormack’s Solar Bones
Authors: Pietrzak Wit
Published: December 2021

In the present essay I argue that that Mike McCormack’s acclaimed latest novel Solar Bones (Brit. 2016, USA 2017) thematises two impulses: on the one hand, the narrator, Marcus Conway, is seeking an order and structural coherence to his world, an order that throughout assumes a distinctly religious tint; on the other hand, the novel features various images of collapse of structures, ranging from the economic system all the way to actual buildings, all of which thwart his efforts. It is those twin movements, towards order and chaos, that reveal an association with Heidegger’s idea that only by becoming aware of death as one’s sole personal mode of life, does one begin to apprehend the essential structure of life, even if the glimpse of that structure is only ever available in its constant deferral.
imágenes del Olivier de Castille y del Oliveros de Castilla
Authors: Cacho Blecua Juan Manuel
Published: December 2021

En el artículo se analizan brevemente las ilustraciones realizadas por Wavrin y Liédet en L’Histoire d’Olivier de Castille et Artus d’Algarbe de Philippe Camus (c. 1450), las xilografías de la segunda edición impresa en Genève, Louis Cruse, antes de 1492, y más detenidamente las modificaciones introducidas en la versión castellana publicada en Burgos [Fadrique de Basilea], 1499. La relación entre texto e imágenes proporciona importantes claves de su interpretación y lectura. La comparación entre las figuras de los diferentes testimonios permite examinar sus peculiaridades, los cambios realizados y los temas preferidos por sus ilustradores, síntoma de las diferentes expectativas genéricas despertadas y de su recepción, manuscrita e impresa.
Profitability and productivity of drought tolerant Aus rice variety Binadhan-19 in some areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana R. , Rahman M. H. , Haque M. R. , Sarkar M. M. A. , Islam S.
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted in five districts namely Mymensingh, Ranpur, Pabna, Rajshahi and Chapainwabganj in Bangladesh. The objectives of the study were i) to identify the socio-economic characteristics of Aus rice growers; ii) to estimate profitability and productivity of Binadhan-19 in the study areas; and iii) to find out the major preferences and constraints for the variety cultivation. A total of 200 farmers were randomly selected (40 from each location) to collect the data with a pre-designed questionnaire. The distribution of the farmers by age showed that the mean age for Binadhan-19 cultivated farmers was 43 years. In the study areas among the farmer 86% was educated. Farmers average experience was 20 year and income were Tk. 235066 (USD 2611.84) per year. Per hectare average yield of rice was 1.37 ton. It was estimated that, to produce one kilogram of rice, total cost incurred was Tk. 14 where per kg average selling price of rice was Tk. 17. The average gross return and gross margin of rice cultivation were found Tk. 90679 (USD 1007.54)/ha and Tk. 51290 (USD 559.88)/ha, respectively. Per hectare average net return was Tk. 2459 (USD 27.32) which was found to be highest in Chapainwabganj Tk. 29739 (USD 330.43) and lowest in Rangpur Tk. 12692 (USD 141.02) district. BCR on total cost basis was found 1.37. The highest preference was for neat rice 98% and the highest constrain said by the farmer was crop destroy by animal and bird of paddy for early ripening in Binadhan-19 cultivation.
Bioremediation of artificially crude oil polluted soil of veritas University Abuja using poultry manure
Authors: Ugwu Ozioma L. , Orji Michael U. , Umeh Odera R. , Yisa Benjamin Nma , Oyegue Anthonia O.
Published: December 2021

The removal of hydrocarbon compounds from the environment has always been a difficult undertaking for people all over the world. As a result, remedial efforts are required to safeguard the environment as well as to restore agriculture. This study looked at how poultry manure (dung) could help in the bioremediation of Veritas University's intentionally crude oil polluted soil. The physical properties of the soil and total petroleum hydrocarbon content of the crude oil polluted soil were determined, followed by the isolation and identification of microorganisms present in the soil and poultry manure before and after pollution with crude oil. These analyses were done according to standard operating procedures. Within a six-month timeframe, the natural attenuation and poultry manure amendment option for remediating the crude oil-polluted soil were monitored and the residual hydrocarbon content of the polluted soil after remediation evaluated. There was an overall decrease in pH level during the experimental units containing 4 g amendment, 2 g amendment and the untreated polluted soil in the order 8.4 to 7.1, 8.4 to 7.2 and 8.1 to 6.7, respectively. Temperature was within 27oC and 31oC, the treated soil that contained 4 g dung had an initial moisture content of 58%, and 35% after remediation. The hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria isolated were Pseudomonas species, Staphylococcus species, and Bacillus species, while the hydrocarbon utilizing fungi isolated were Aspergillus niger, Fusarium solani and Candida albicans. There was more significant microbial increase in the sample containing 4 g poultry manure treatment than 2 g poultry manure treatment and natural attenuation. Total hydrocarbon quantity significantly decreased after six months with the complete removal of C4, C7, C19 and C37 from the treated sample containing 4 g poultry manure. This indicated that the negative effects of crude oil on the environment can be mitigated by adding poultry manure.
Livelihood pattern and food security of tribal people in a selected area of Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Mou Chhanda , Rahman Mohammad Ataur , Hafeez A.S.M. Golam , Akter Tanjima
Published: December 2021

Asset’s possession and food consumption level of tribal people in Bangladesh express their socioeconomic status. The study was conducted to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics, measure the livelihood assets, and determine the calorie intake level of the sample households. Primary data were collected through field survey using an interview schedule from 60 tribal households. Tabular analysis and capital asset pentagon from DFID livelihood framework were used for data analysis. Household consumption data were converted to per person per day calorie intake level. The major findings of the study were that about 41.67% of the respondents were being 15-29 years of age, 30% respondents’ education was in the secondary level, average family size was 5.81, 40% of the respondents were occupied with agriculture as their primary occupation, average annual income and expenditure were Tk. 258560 (US$3015.28) and Tk. 242373.50 (US$2826.51), respectively. The livelihood assets were moderate. About 83.34% of the respondents belonged to the poor category and rest 16.67% of the respondents belonged to non-poor category. About 98.33% and 96.67% respondents suggested that, if job opportunity increases and ensure proper education; then their socioeconomic improvement will be faster. So, government and other organizations need to come forward to create more employment opportunity and education facilities for improving their livelihood pattern and food security status.
Assessment of vegetable production by adopting climate SMART agriculture technologies in Chormara, Nawalparasi district, Nepal
Authors: Gaire Sarthak , Dahal Shridhika
Published: December 2021

Vegetable production is an economic booster contributing around 9.71% to total Agricultural Gross Domestic Production. So, the research study was performed under the topic “Assessment of vegetable production adopting climate-smart agriculture technologies in Chormara, Nawalparasi district” from March- April 2021 to assess the production of selected vegetables i.e. Cucumber, Tomato, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Chilly adopting climate-smart agriculture technology among 100 households applying simple random sampling. The study revealed that 96% of the total respondents were being affected directly by the ongoing climate change and to tackle such scenario 88% of the total respondents were adopting climate SMART Agricultural technologies including mulching, drip irrigation, cultivation of vegetables under the semi-protected house, quality seeds, etc. to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change with increased crop production. To enhance the productivity of vegetables and meet the food security of the increasing global population, farmers were integrating organic and synthetic fertilizers to attain the sustainability of soil health. It was found that 76% of the surveyed farmers were going through market hindrances like lack of proper market, fluctuation in price structure, and poor marketing channel suggesting an immediate need for a proper marketing system in the study area. The highest net return of USD 17588.53 per hectare and B:C ratio of 5.88 in tomatoes illustrated economic viability in vegetable production. Although vegetable production and marketing in Chormara seem a profitable business, the study suggests an immediate need for adoption and scaling up of successful CSA practices, its extension and proper implementation along with the provision of effective marketing channel and setting of minimum prices for the vegetable products based on the cost of cultivation that may overcome the farmer’s problems.
Effect of foliar spray of micronutrients and hormones on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)
Authors: Rahman M. , Shahadat M.K. , Rashid M.H. , Nasim F.A.
Published: December 2021

In order to achieve optimal plant growth and production, essential nutrients must be readily available in adequate quantities and in a balanced proportion to give a good yield, especially cauliflower which has health benefits that may not be found in many other plants. For this purpose, this experiment was carried out during the seasons 2020-2021 in the on station of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Khulna under Smallholder Agricultural competitiveness project. Although the treatments showed a positive effect on yield, quality and economics but, T1 revealed most significant influence on all parameters under study as compared to T0 (control). For micronutrients and hormone, T1 treatment produced the highest curd yield (29.99 t ha-1) and the lowest (17.04 t ha-1) was control from the varietal effect the highest curd yield was (35.14 t ha-1) from V4 (It Amazuku 33) and the lowest was (16.21 t ha-1) from V5 (BARI Fulcopi-1). In case of combined effect, the highest curd yield (45.16 t ha-1) was obtained from T1V4 and the lowest curd yield (10.27 t ha-1) from T0V1. Therefore, it can be suggested that the highest curd yield and good shape cauliflower curd can be obtained application of Zn 8.83 kg/ha, B 3.5 kg/ha, Ma 8.43 kg/ha and Flora (Hormone) 2 ml/1 L of water. Therefore, foliar application of micronutrients and hormone is suitable way to feed the cauliflower crop to enhance the marketable yield and quality.
Effect of transplanting dates on yield attributing characters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) variety
Authors: K.C Shreejana
Published: December 2021

The research was conducted on the field of Chagunarayan municipality (Tathali) from 23rd March to 17th June 2020 to observe the effect date of transplanting on attributing character of tomato Genotype.  23rd March, 6th April, 21st April, and 6th May are the four sowing dates laid out in the RCBD design with three replications. And the data were observed in 10 days intervals for each planting time. The attributing character like plant height, leaf number, no of branches shows positive impact for early shown plant species, and development for later sowing date shows decreasing result. Therefore, the species planted before the planting time is beneficial from an economic point of view where the plant shows a positive growth rate on attributing character, and it can be considered for further research programs as well.
Effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of two tomato varieties in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh
Authors: Shova Sharmin Akter , Islam M. Ashraful , Rahman Md. Habibur , Gomes James , Haque Md. Nazmul , Das Remi Subash
Published: December 2021

The main goal is to investigate the effect of crop nutrient management on growth and yield of two tomato varieties in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh. Two factors experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Factor A was two varieties of tomato namely, V1: BARI 2 and V2: BARI 15. Factor B was different types of fertilizer like F0 (Farmers practices), F1 (vermicompost), F2 (inorganic fertilizer), F3 (combined fertilizer: 3/4 vermicompost+ 1/4 inorganic fertilizers), F4 (control, no fertilizer). Soil characteristics and climatic conditions were recorded. Plant growth, flowering and fruit characters, and yield were found significantly different (p<0.05).  The highest plant height, flowering and fruit characters related to higher production were found in BARI 15 (V2) variety influenced by combined application of fertilizer F3 (3/4 vermicompost + 1/4 inorganic fertilizers). The maximum number of flower clusters per plant (9.66), fruit clusters per plant (8.13), individual fruit weight (117.7 g), fruit numbers per plant (51.17) were found in V2F3 and the same parameters were the lowest in V1F4. The results showed the highest production (95.50 t/ha) in V2F3 followed by V2F0 (81.70 t/ha), V2F1 (72.17 t/ha) and V2F2 (68.06 t/ha), and the lowest yield (27.70 t/ha) in V1F4. The highest fruit yield ((95.50 t/ha) found in V2F3 showed 80.84% higher compared to the V1F4 (27.70 t/ha) treatment. Considering the variety, the highest yield (74.05 t/ha) was found in V2 which was 40% higher yield compared to V1. Combined application of vermicompost and inorganic fertilizers performed best as the nutrient management and BARI 15 was found as a suitable variety for the CHTs climatic condition. Hence, the similar type fertilizers proportion can be applied for the other vegetables production in the farmers field for the healthy and eco-friendly environment achievement.
INFLUENCE OF MSW LANDFILLS ON DEGRADATION OF BIOGEOCENOSES OF COASTAL ZONES OF WATER COURSES AND THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GUDKOVA N. K. , GORBUNOVA T. L. , МАTOVA N. I.
Published: December 2021

Since reducing energy consumption is a priority for an enterprise, economic effi ciency in general is directly related to the use of pumping equipment. The demand for electricity for pumping equipment will depend on various factors: the operating modes of pumping stations and installations, the equipment used measures to reduce the cost of electricity consumed, etc. The current practice indicates extremely inefficient operation of pumping equipment. Currently, a large number of pumping stations of water supply and sanitation systems operate in an uneconomical mode. Very often, this is due to incorrect selection of pumping equipment, outdated pumping equipment, the operation of pumps in non- calculation mode. In addition, pumping equipment has been installed in many industries since the establishment of production. Such equipment is morally and technically outdated. Now,technological progress allows us to use more efficient equipment and materials that allow us to reduce energy consumption. The article presents an analysis of the energy consumption of a pumping station of technical water supply on the example of JSC «Omsk Kauchuk», a variant of modernization is proposed in order to reduce the consumption of electricity by pumping equipment. The need to modernize the pumping station of technical water supply is associated with a significant service life and high –energy consumption of pumping equipment. Two pump brands were selected and a comparative analysis was carried out. Based on calculations of energy consumption and technological characteristics, the most profitable and optimal version of the D6300-80-2b pump was chosen, since the pump performance is greater and the power consumption is less than that of the JETEX DS600-750 pump, as well as reducing the wear rate of operating elements, improving the pump’s suction capacity
PREVENTION OF SURFACE WATER INFLOW FROM THE TERRITORY OF AREA AND POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MAKAROVA N. M. , ROGACHEV A. F.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to fi nd the optimal solution to prevent the fl ow of surface water from the territory of various sources of pollution and protect the soil from erosion.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOGENIC IMPACT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DANGEROUS GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS
Authors: Malneva Irina , Kononova Nina , Hadzhiev Muhtar
Published: December 2021

The article presents an assessment of technogenic impact on the development of hazardous geological processes in the mountainous regions of the Northern Caucasus in the current century. Technogenic impact is determined by the stability of rock formations that make up the Krasnodar Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, and North Ossetia relative to the impacts of other forces. It is also noted that the activity of hazardous geological processes is largely determined by the interaction of climatic conditions, which determine their speed, and technogenesis. Examples of problematic territories of the North Caucasus are given. To assess climatic changes and major catastrophes, a typology of atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere was developed under the leadership of B.L. Dzerdzeevsky. Typification materials from the period between 1899 and 2018 are posted in the public domain, at www.atmospheric-circulation.ru. The largest catastrophes, in which landslides and mudflows became more active, and the interaction of natural and man-made factors in these disasters are considered.Hazardous geological processes can disrupt the sustainable development of individual regions with their negative impact on the environment. The assessment of their danger is therefore of special current relevance. The article considers the possibility of predicting catastrophes associated with these processes. Long-term forecasts of landslides, mudflows and other processes continue to be important. The methodology of such forecasting was previously developed in sufficient detail. The greatest importance is assigned to operational forecasts that will make it possible to warn of possible danger hours or even days ahead.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF THE GIZHGIT RIVER BASIN (BAKSAN GORGE, KABARDINO-BALKARIA)
Authors: Anaev Muhamat
Published: December 2021

The article presents materials on the current state of the Tyrnyauz Mining and Processing Plant’s tailing dump, its negative impact on the environment and a possible scenario of this impact in the future. An analysis of the development of dangerous natural processes in this area is given. The author indicates measures that can ensure the safety of this facility, and work currently being done in that direction is noted. The article considers measures for the reclamation of the dry beach of the tailings dump of Tyrnyauz Mining and Processing Plant, including the restoration of the discharge well, in the interest of preventing environmental contamination risks in the Gizhgit river basin area.
A New Vision about Folliculitis Decalvans and Lichen Planopilaris: Two Distinct Entities or a Continuous Phenotypic Spectrum?
Authors: Marcos-Pinto Ana , Roda Angela , Soares-de-Almeida Luís , Oliveira Soares Rui
Published: December 2021

Folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris have been considered two distinct cicatricial alopecias. However, biphasic presentation of folliculitis decalvans - lichen planopilaris in the same patient has been recently described, therefore raising the doubt if they are two distinct entities or a continuous phenotypic spectrum.We describe the case of a man who presented clinical, trichoscopic, and histopathological features of both entities. Moreover, we discuss current theories about the pathogenesis of the two diseases and their coexistence in the same patient. The recognition of similar cases allows to optimize the approach and treatment.
Two Novel ATP2C1 Mutations in Portuguese Patients with Hailey-Hailey Disease
Authors: Antunes-Duarte Sofia , Mendonça-Sanches Maria , Pimenta Rita , Coutinho Ana Margarida , Silveira Catarina , Soares-de-Almeida Luís , Filipe Paulo
Published: December 2021

Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is a rare autosomal dominant acantholytic dermatosis. It is characterized by a recurrent eruption of vesicles, erosions, and scaly erythematous plaques involving intertriginous areas and first occurring after puberty, mostly in the third or fourth decade. In 2000, mutations in the ATP2C1 gene on band 3q22.1, encoding the secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase protein 1(hSPCA1), have been identified as the cause of HHD. We report the identification of two novel mutations of ATP2C1 gene in two Portuguese patients, which expands the spectrum of ATP2C1 mutations underlying HHD and provides useful information for genetic counseling.
Epidemiologia e Avaliação de Métodos Diagnósticos em Micoses Superficiais em Serviço de Dermatologia de Hospital Público em Santos, Brasil
Authors: J. Bauer Fernanda , Logullo Letícia , M. Heins Elizabeth , L. M. Dinato Sandra
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Micoses superficiais são infecções fúngicas causadas principalmente por dermatófitos, leveduras e fungos filamentosos não dermatófitos, que acometem as camadas mais superficiais da pele e seus anexos. Apresentam alta prevalência em todo o mundo.O objectivo deste estudo é avaliar a epidemiologia das micoses superficiais, assim como o índice de concordância entre o exame micológico direto e a cultura para fungos.

Métodos: Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo realizado no ambulatório de Dermatologia de hospital terciário, num intervalo de 6 anos. Para a elu- cidação diagnóstica, foi realizada colheita de material através de raspagem ou curetagem, para posterior análise por exame micológico direto e cultura para fungos.

Resultados: Foram incluídas 439 amostras de lesões suspeitas de micoses superficiais de 420 pacientes, 268 do sexo feminino (63,8% doentes) com a média de idade de 45,7 anos (dos 3 meses aos 95 anos), com o maior número de casos das unhas (43,4%) e pele glabra (24,1%). Em geral, o fungo mais encontrado na cultura foi o Trichophyton rubrum; no entanto, não houve esta concordância em todos os locais da pele estudados. O exame micológico direto apresentou associação significativamente estatística com a cultura (K=0,955), se eliminadas os casos em que houve contaminação da cultura.

Conclusão: O uso do exame micológico direto e da cultura, como métodos diagnósticos na Dermatologia, é uma opção que fornece resultados satisfatórios e de baixo custo, favorecendo doentes e sistema de saúde. Este estudo permitiu descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes de um centro de Dermatologia de referência, com dados relevantes em relação ao nosso objetivo. A concordância entre o exame micológico direto e a cultura mostrou a confiabilidade dos métodos.
Síndrome de Pele Sensível: Revisão da Literatura de uma Entidade Emergente
Authors: Bonito Frederico , Cerejeira Diogo , Monteiro Ana Filipe
Published: December 2021

A síndrome de pele sensível (SPS) pode ser definida pela ocorrência de sensações desagradáveis como picada, ardor, dor ou prurido após a exposição da pele a estímulos físicos, químicos ou térmicos que normalmente não causariam estes sintomas. Com uma prevalência estimada de até 50% nas mulheres e até 30% nos homens, esta entidade pode ser diagnosticada com recurso a questionários e a testes de reatividade cutânea. A fisiopatologia parece envolver uma diminuição da função da barreira epidérmica e uma disfunção neurossensorial e imunológica. O tratamento inclui medidas gerais, como evicção de fatores desencadeantes, redução do número de cosméticos aplicados e utilização de hidratantes com biocompatibilidade. Tratamentos dirigidos às vias de sinalização afetadas na doença, como inibidores da TRPV1, estão a ser desenvolvidos.
Influência da Disbiose na Patologia do Couro Cabeludo
Authors: Morgado Francisca , Oliveira Soares Rui
Published: December 2021

In recent years, several studies have demonstrated the involvement of the intestinal microbiota in immune-mediated diseases such as diabetes, ulcerative colitis, and multiple sclerosis. There are few data on the follicular microbiome and its role in the pathogenesis of scalp diseases. Some studies show influence of dysbiosis on these diseases, and manipulation of the microbiome may represent a possible therapeu- tic option. This article reviews current knowledge regarding the impact of dysbiosis on dermatological diseases of the scalp, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, alopecia areata, androgenetic alopecia, lichen planus pilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia and decalvant folliculitis. A broader understanding of this may suggest additional treatments beyond conventional therapies.
EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL SUPPORTS TO HOSPITALITY BUSINESSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN TURKEY
Authors: SAÇKES Esat , ÖZEN Ercan , BERİSA Suzana
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 virus, which affects the lives of millions of people globally and causes the death of hundreds of thousands, has adversely affected the tourism industry. The aim of this study is to examine financial supports during the COVID-19 outbreak has been declared by various tourism associations and state institutions for the protection of hospitality businesses in Turkey and is to discuss whether these supports are appropriate. Within the scope of the study, financial incentives and support elements offered to the use of tourism enterprises were analyzed and compiled with content analysis method. When these measures are examined, it is understood that these are fiscal measures rather than direct monetary payments. This indicates the need for the continuation of the support and incentives provided to tourism enterprises by the government and other institutions.
KRİPTO PARANIN SİYASET VE EKONOMİ FELSEFESİYLE YORUMLANMASI: HÜKÜMRAN KUDRETİN SENYORAJ HAKKININ İHLALİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Kripto para birimleri, yalnızca parayla ilgili şüpheleri kışkırtmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda devlet tarafından yetkilendirilmiş ulusal para sisteminin doğasın karşı olan sömürü, risk ve hatta şiddet biçimlerini de ortaya çıkardığı için geleneksel para biçimlerine ideolojik bir meydan okuma sayılmaktadır. Sağladığı avantaj ve maruz bıraktığı risklerle ilgili uluslararası ölçekte bir konsensüs oluşmamış olmasından dolayı, bazı uluslar, politik gündemlerini geliştirmek, etki oluşturmak ve ekonomik yaptırımları aşmak için piyasadaki kripto paraları kullanmayı hoş görürken bazıları bizzat kendi paralarını kullanmakta ya da anonim kripto paraları yasaklama eğilimindedirler. Bunun yanı sıra, düzenleyici kurumlar, özellikle kripto varlıkların terörizm, kara para aklama ve diğer finansal suç biçimleriyle ilgili oluşturduğu risklere odaklanmaktadırlar. Yaşanan kripto dolandırıcılık olaylarından dolayı Türkiye’de olduğu gibi bazı ülkelerde resmi bir ödeme aracı olarak tanımama eğilimi devam etmekle birlikte, kripto varlıklardaki şeffaflık ve denetim eksikliğinden dolayı daha sert önlemler alma yaklaşımı da giderek güçlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kripto paraların teknolojik alt yapısı, algoritmaları, pazar değeri, ekonomik riskleri/yararları ve uygulanabilir para politikası dışında, sadece kripto paraların ulusların senyoraj hakkına bir istisna teşkil etmesi nedeniyle “ulusal hükümranlık hakkı” bağlamında kavramsal, kuramsal ve felsefi boyutları konu edinilmektedir.
Między innowacją a konwencją. Warunki skutecznej komunikacji perswazyjnej z perspektywy marketing science i praktyki marketingowej
Authors: Pawiński Paweł
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji głównych podejść stosowanych w marketingu w odniesieniu do sugerowanego stopnia innowacyjności/konwencjonalności komunikacji perswazyjnej. Po zaprezentowaniu stanowisk skrajnych – uznających, że skuteczna komunikacja powinna być innowacyjna lub konwencjonalna – przedstawione zostały stanowiska pośrednie (wprowadzające koncept fluent innovation/płynnej innowacji oraz podział na punkty upodabniające oraz punkty różnicujące), a także możliwości ich teoretycznego i praktycznego rozwinięcia.
Kontrowersyjna implikatura ministra. Przypadek „miękiszona”. Analiza pragmatyczno-retoryczna
Authors: Grębowiec Jacek
Published: December 2021

Autor artykułu podejmuje się wieloaspektowej interpretacji kontrowersyjnego neologizmu "miękiszon", którego Zbigniew Ziobro użył, jak podejrzewali dziennikarze i medioznawcy, do sprowokowania premiera Mateusza Morawieckiego. W swej analizie autor tego studium posługuje się narzędziami pragmalingwistyki, retoryki i teorii dyskursu, by udowodnić jego performatywny i wulgarny charakter.
Critical rhetoric and Critical Discourse Analysis in a critical pandemic world
Authors: Radibratovic Emilija
Published: December 2021

This paper introduces the potentials of crossing critical rhetoric and Critical Discourse Analysis in analyzing public discourse concerning one of the “corona topics”, namely institutional communication about the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. The application of two complementary theoretical frameworks reveals discourse negotiation and naturalization of power and ideology in a persuasive discursive practice of issuing successive contradictory messages regarding the vaccine’s safety.