bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA KE PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DAARUL IHSAN
Authors: Kesuma M. Riady
Published: December 2020

Kurikulum berperan begitu penting penting untuk tercapainya generasi yang berguna untuk nusa dan bangsa yang memiliki sifat ,kreatif,ahli,bertanggung jawab sehingga menjadi pribadi yang inovatif serta beriman dan bertaqwa. Kurikulum seperti jantung dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan pemeran utama kemajuan sebuah bangsa. Suatu bangsa akan menjadi maju apabila memiliki SDM yang berkualitas, unggul dan memiliki mutu yang tinggi.Akan tetapi pada perkembangan sebuah kurikulum selalu menemukan banyak kendala yang memerlukan solusi yang tepat. Demi terwujutnya kualitas pendidikan yang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan zaman pada pandemi covid19 ini, serta perlu adanya upaya perubahan kurikulum dalam metode tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring pada madrasah tsanawiyah yg berbasis boarding dimasa pandemi covid 19.
A GIS-Based Retrospective Analysis of the Epizootiologic and Epidemiologic Situation of Anthrax in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Gerasimenko DK , Ryazanova AG , Buravtseva NP , Mezentsev VM , Semenko OV , Aksenova LYu , Semenova OV , Penkovskaya NA , Listopad SA , Sufyanova SM , Kulichenko AN
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the epizootiologic and epidemiologic situation of anthrax in the Republic of Crimea and to improve surveillance of this infection using geographic information systems (GIS technologies). Material and methods: In the process of considering specific features of manifestations of infection in different areas of the Crimean Peninsula and outbreaks of anthrax in animals and humans in 1922–2019, we analyzed and summarized data of reporting forms of the Interregional Department of Rospotrebnadzor in the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. ESRI’s ArcGIS 10 software was used as a GIS-platform. When zoning the administrative units of Crimea by the level of endemicity, we estimated epizootic indices for anthrax. Results: We observed a relatively safe epizootiologic and epidemiologic situation of anthrax in the Republic of Crimea. In 1922–2019, 211 potentially hazardous stationary sites located in nine districts and one city council and 13 anthrax burial sites in four districts were registered in Crimea. Most sites (182 or 86.3 %) appeared in 1932–1961, the peak anthrax activity occurred in 1942–1951, and the latest outbreaks of infection among animals and humans were registered in 1995. Taking into account the ability of anthrax spores to persist in soil for years, the administrative units of the Crimean Peninsula were zoned using GIS-technologies based on the established epizootic indices. As a result, the territory of the Republic of Crimea was divided into areas with different levels of risk of exposure to anthrax. We also studied the relationship between the endemic areas and local climatic and geographical conditions and found that the majority of stationary sites (167) were within the dry-steppe, typical steppe, and northern steppe zones of the Peninsula with dominating soddy calcareous, meadow chernozem, and chernozem types of soil.
Chapter 3 - Can I trust this food? Trust and distrust in eating among middle-class youth in urban India
Authors: Kapadia Shagufa
Published: December 2020

The chapter presents an ethnographic study in an urban Indian setting. It discusses how youth notions of trust and distrust mediate their eating choices in the context of macro level changes in food systems. Two aspects are discussed. The first examines the extensive popularity of a packaged product Maggi noodles and the sustained trust invested in it across generations. The second analyses eating out, a common practice among urban middle-class youth.
Chapter 7 - “Home and away” – narratives of food and identity in the context of urbanization in Malaysia
Authors: Dasgupta Anindita , Selvadurai Sivapalan , Ponniah Logendra S.
Published: December 2020

In this study, we use food as a lens to explore the impact of the rural-urban migration on the sense of identity among single, male Malaysians who migrated to the capital city of Kuala Lumpur for work in the 1980s. Following Tibère (2015), we explore the ways the increasing contact between diverse ethnic groups in the cities has contributed to the emergence of innovative ways of regulating multicultural co-habitation through commensality. We conclude that the longing for local and ‘authentic’ foods coexist with the desire among urban residents for hybrid national cultures and transcultural foodscapes.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Bakteriologis Pada Susu Merk X Penyebab Foodborne Disease Sebelum dan Sesudah Kedaluwarsa
Authors: Putri Rizki Rahayu , Sani q Nopi , Nurmalasar Yesi i , Warganegara Efrida
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Susu  sebagai  sumber  makanan untuk anak sapi maupun manusia mengandung zat gizi yang sangat tinggi namun mudah terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme. Dan apabila   dikonsumsi,   maka susu   yang  tercemar   bakteri   dapat menyebabkan foodborne disease. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar bakteriologis pada susu UHT merk X penyebab foodborne disease sebelum dan sesudah kedaluwarsa. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Data yang diperoleh dinyatakan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil: Kadar bakteriologis susu UHT merk X sebulan sebelum dan sesudah kedaluwarsa memiliki nilai duga terdekat < 3 APM/ml. Kesimpulan:  Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa susu UHT merk X sebulan sebelum dan sesudah kedaluwarsa memiliki nilai duga terdekat < 3 APM/ml berdasarkan SNI 2897:2008 yang menjelaskan bahwa kedua susu UHT merk X tersebut tidak tercemar oleh bakteri coliform.
Analisis Seri Kasus Pseudoaneurysm Setelah Trauma Ginjal Tumpul pada Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Kumalasari Arifah Zanuar , Sudaryanto Agus
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Trauma ginjal terjadi sekitar 1-5% dari kejadian seluruh trauma dan sekitar 10% pasien mengalami tarauma abdomen. Pseudoaneurysm merupakan komplikasi vaskular yang jarang terjadi setelah trauma tumpul. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ingin menganalisis kasus-kasus pseudoaneurysm setelah trauma ginjal tumpul. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam study literature  ini menggunakan desain literature review. Analisis yang digunakan penulis yaitu analisis narrative review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai tema yang dipilih kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil: Dari 5 artikel yang mengalami pseudoaneurysm setelah trauma tumpul ginjal diderita terbanyak pada laki-laki. Empat kasus disebabkan karena jatuh. Tanda dan gejala dari lima kasus yaitu penurunan kadar hemoglobin darah dan gross hematuria. Empat kasus mengalami trauma ginjal tumpul dibagian kanan dan  hasil CT Scan menunjukkan 3 kasus pada derajat III. Diskusi: Pada kalangan dewasa yang sering ditemukan yaitu laki-laki saat usia produktif. Umur seseorang menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya pseudoaneurysm setelah trauma tumpul ginjal. Pemeriksaan hematokrit disertai dengan pemeriksaan hemoglobin darah berperan untuk mengetahui tanda perdarahan aktif yang dicurigai adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Kesimpulan: Analisis dari ke lima artikel didapatkan adanya tanda gross hematuria dan penurunan kadar hemoglobin darah serta tindakan medis yang sering digunakan yaitu embolisasi.

Kata Kunci: Pseudoaneurysm, Ginjal, Trauma Tumpul, Embolisasi, Analisis
Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat Terhadap Jumlah Sel Purkinje Cerebellum Pada Tikus
Authors: Nugroho Ilham
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Monosodium glutamat merupakan suatu garam natrium dari asam glutamat yang merupakan salah satu asam amino paling banyak ditemukan di alam. Meskipun monosodium glutamat mempunyai kemampuan untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan, sebuah kasus melaporkan bahwa monosodium glutamat dapat bersifat racun terhadap manusia dan hewan percobaan. Korteks cerebellum mengandung sel purkinje dan lapisan sel granular. Akumulasi glutamat yang berlebihan di sinapsis sel purkinje pada korteks cerebellum dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan neuronal untuk mempertahankan kadar normal dari glutamat sehingga terjadi kematian sel purkinje dan gangguan fungsi sinapsis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian monosodium glutamat terhadap jumlah sel purkinje cerebellum pada tikus. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam artikel. Hasil: Pemberian monosodium glutamat pada tikus dengan dosis 3,5 mg/gBB per hari selama 10 hari dengan administrasi parenteral mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah sel purkinje pada cerebellum tikus. Kesimpulan: Akumulasi monosodium glutamat yang berlebihan dengan glutamat sebagai komponen utama menjadi penyebab penurunan jumlah sel purkinje cerebellum pada tikus.
Buah Plum Sebagai Pencegah Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Kehamilan
Authors: Alfahri Farhan Dzaki
Published: December 2020

Setiap tahun terdapat 10 juta wanita hamil mengalami preeklampsia dengan jumlah kematian bayi akibat kehamilan dengan preeklampsia mencapai 500.000 bayi per tahun. Terdapat kira-kira 76.000 wanita hamil meninggal akibat preeklampsia dan penyakit terkait hipertensi. Preeklampsia merupakan sindrom spesifik kehamilan berupa berkurangnya perfusiorgan akibat vasospasme dan disfungsi endotel. Peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler, peningkatan faktor koagulasi, peningkatan bahan vasopressor dan penurunan kadar vasodilator seperti nitrit oksida (NO). Salahsatu senyawa yang dapat meningkatkan kadar NO adalah Flavonoid yang banyak ditemukan dalam buah plum. Defisiensi NO pada ibu hamil memiliki peran penting dalam terjadinya preeklampsia. Peningkatan NO pada ibu hamil sedang gencar dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya preeclampsia. Kandungan dalam buah plum ini memiliki fungsi berupa peningkatan fungsi endotel dan penurunan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik. Sehingga dengan mengonsumsi buah plumdapat mencegah terjadinya preekslampsia pada kehamilan
Karakteristik gejala klinis kehamilan dengan Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Yuliana Luluk Windra
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi respiratorik akut yang menyebar dengan cepat secara global dalam waktu yang singkat. COVID-19 disebabkan oleh novel coronavirus yang diketahui sebagai Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini berupa RNA virus dengan rantai tunggal. Transmisi virus ini menyebar sangat cepat melalui kontak antara manusia-ke-manusia (human-to-human contact) via droplet respiratorik dan saliva dari orang yang terinfeksi COVID-19. Gejala klinis COVID-19 dapat berupa simptomatik dan asimptomatik. World Health Organization (WHO) membagi gejala klinis COVID-19 yang simptomatik menjadi gejala klinis ringan, sedang, berat, dan kondisi kritis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis umum ibu hamil dengan infeksi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan meninjau artikel review yang diterbitkan 1 tahun terakhir dengan kata kunci kehamilan, COVID-19, gejala klinis, dan coronavirus. Data menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki gejala klinis yang ringan, dimana gejala utama yang muncul adalah demam, batuk, dan dispnea. Usia kehamilan tidak menentukan beratnya gejala klinis ibu hamil dan rata-rata ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki durasi rawat inap di rumah sakit yang singkat.
Perilaku Swamedikasi
Authors: Sitindaon Laurensius Amedeo
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Swamedikasi merupakan perilaku mengkonsumsi obat sendiri berdasarkan diagnosis terhadap gejala sakit yang terjadi. Swamedikasi sendiri merupakan bagian dari “self care” yang merupakan usaha untuk mempertahankan kesehatan atau mencegah dan mengatasi penyakit. Penggunaan obat-obat herbal atau tradisional dan obat-obatan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kembali atau mengirim kembali resep sebelumnya juga termasuk kedalam perilaku swamedikasi. Perilaku swamedikasi pada masyarakat Indonesia tergolong tinggi.  Tujuan: Mengetahui mengenai syarat, manfaat, resiko, dan penggunaan obat rasional pada perilaku swamedikasi. Metode : Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah studi  literatur yang bertujuan  untuk merangkum pemahaman  terkini  dari   topik  dengan cara meringkas  topik  pembahasan yang  telah  diterbitkan sebelumnya. Hasil: Syarat perilaku swamedikasi, termasuk didalamnya membeli obat-obatan dengan menggunakan kembali atau mengirim kembali resep sebelumnya, mengambil obat-obatan atas saran keluarga atau orang lain, dan mengonsumsi obat-obatan sisa. Faktor utama yang mendasari perilaku swamedikasi adalah obat-obatan dan biaya pengobatan yang mahal, kurangnya pendidikan dan pengetahuan dalam bidang kesehatan. Swamedikasi memberikan solusi yang murah, cepat, dan nyaman dalam mengatasi penyakit ringan jika dilakuan berdasarkan penggunaan obatan rasional. Swamedikasi akan menghemat lebih banyak waktu dan biaya dalam mencari fasilitas kesehatan. Perilaku swamedikasi dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan jika dilakukan dengan tidak tepat.
Aromaterapi Lavender sebagai Penurun Tingkat Kecemasan Persalinan
Authors: Salsabilla Annisa Ridha
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan adalah suatu kondisi kejiwaan yang penuh dengan kekhawatiran terhadap apa yang mungkin terjadi. Kecemasan akan meningkat pada saat ibu merasakan tanda-tanda kesakitan melahirkan bayinya. Upaya untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dapat menggunakan aromaterapi lavender, dengan melakukan pemijatan maupun inhalasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manfaat aromaterapi lavender sebagai penurun tingkat kecemasan persalinan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Metode ini digunakan dengan tujuan menyajikan, menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai topik yang dibahas dengan meringkas materi yang telah diterbitkan serta memberikan informasi fakta atau analisis baru dari tinjauan literatur yang relevan kemudian membandingkan hasil tersebut dalam artikel. Hasil: lavender yang mengandung camphor, terpinen-4-ol, linalool, linalyl acetate, beta-ocimene dan 1, 8-cineole terbukti efektif sebagai Complementary and Alternative Medicine analgesi yang dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan persalinan, baik diaplikasikan secara inhalasi maupun pemijatan. Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi lavender dapat digunakan sebagai penurun tingkat kecemasan persalinan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Penerapan Luka Lembab Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ridawati Indah Dewi , Elvian Muhammad Rivaldy
Published: December 2020

Ulkus diabetikum adalah salah satu komplikasi diabetes yang sering dijumpai.Teknik perawatan luka lembab dan tertutup adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembaban luka dengan menggunakan bahan balutan penahan kelembaban sehingga menyembuhkan luka, pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang keefektifan penerapan perawatan luka lembab untuk mengatasi gangguan integritas jaringan di ruang Al-Kautsar Rumah Sakit Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang dewasa dengan Ulkus grade 0-2. Perlakuan dilakukan secara langsung dengan pengkajian awal pada pasien ulkus diabetikum dan selanjutnya intervensi penerapan perawatan luka lembab pada luka ulkus untuk memperbaiki jaringan pada luka ulkus. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan selama 3 hari secara berturut-turut terjadi pertumbuhan jaringan yang  lebih cepat dari waktu penyembuhan dengan menggunakan obat lain maupun tehnik lain. Kepada institusi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkat kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang berfokus pada pasien dengan terus mengoptimalkan SOP dalam setiap melakukan tindakan keperawatan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kejadian Kejang Pada Pasien Epilepsi
Authors: Louise Draven Rudyanto Dansen Frans
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Epilepsi adalah kondisi gangguan neurologik yang paling sering ditemui. Pada negara berkembang, insidensi epilepsi lebih tinggi dari negara maju. Kejadian kejang pada epilepsi dapat dikurangi dengan pengobatan yang teratur akan tetapi tidak sedikit juga yang mengalami kejadian kejang berulang, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor selain pengobatan yang tidak teratur. Salah satu faktornya adalah pengaruh dari kualitas tidur. Tujuan : Mengetahui lebih lanjut pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian kejang pada epilepsy.  Metode : Menggunakan studi literatur dari beberapa jurnal nasional dan internasional. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian kejang pada pasien epilepsi.
Konsumsi Kopi untuk Mencegah Penyakit Alzheimer
Authors: Husodo Bimo
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world and most adults drink coffee every day. Coffee contains hundreds of bioactive compounds, including caffeine, chlorogenic acid, polyphenols, and small amounts of minerals and vitamins, which are known to have positive effects on brain health. Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disease of the brain and the most common cause of dementia characterized by decreased memory, language, problem solving and other cognitive skills that affect a person's ability to perform daily activities. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the benefits of coffee consumption in preventing Alzheimer's disease. Method. This research is a literature study and library sources used involving 15 libraries from 1 national journal and 14 international journals. Result. Several studies have shown the preventive effects of coffee on Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline through various mechanisms such as a role in lowering plasma Aβ levels, as well as an antioxidant that can reduce inflammation and protect against dementia. Conclusion. Coffee can have a protective effect on Alzheimer's disease and is safe to consume if it does not exceed the recommended dosage.

Abstract. Kopi adalah salah satu minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia dan sebagian besar or ang dewasa minum kopi setiap hari. Kopi mengandung ratusan senyawa bioaktif, termasuk kafein, asam klorogenat, polifenol, dan sejumlah kecil mineral dan vitamin yang di antaranya diketahui memiliki efek positif bagi kesehatan otak. Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit degeneratif pada otak dan penyebab paling umum dari demensia yang ditandai dengan penurunan daya ingat, bahasa, pemecahan masalah, dan keterampilan kognitif lain yang memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat konsumsi kopi untuk mencegah penyakit Alzheimer.  Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dan sumber pustaka yang digunakan melibatkan 15 pustaka yang berasal dari 1 jurnal nasional dan 14 jurnal internasional. Hasil. Beberapa studi menunjukkan efek pencegahan dari kopi pada penyakit Alzheimer dan penurunan kognitif melalui berbagai mekanisme misalnya berperan dalam penurunan kadar Aβ plasma,serta sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mengurangi peradangan dan melindungi dari demensia. Kesimpulan. Kopi dapat memberikan efek protektif pada penyakit alzheimer serta aman dikonsumsi apabila tidak melebihi dosis yang dianjurkan
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu
Authors: K Fredy Akbar , Hamsah Idawati Ambo , Darmiati Darmiati , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang; balita adalah kelompok anak yang rentang usia 0-5 tahun. Masa balita merupakan periode penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia dikarenakan tumbuh kembang berlangsung cepat. Metode; desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional, jumlah sampel didapatkan 63 responden balita dari empat posyandu yang ada di desa Rumpa. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 1 agustus – 5 september 2020 di desa rumpa kecamatan mapilli kabupaten polewali mandar. Hasil; perkembangan balita posyandu dusun 1, 98% normal, 2% meragukan, dusun 2, 82,5% meragukan, 14,5% normal, dusun 3, 65% normal, 35% meragukan, dusun 4, 85% meragukan, 15% normal. Kesimpulan; pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita yang sering melakukan posyandu terdapat hasil yang normal, sedangkan balita yang kurang atau tidak melakukan posyandu memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak normal
Pengaruh Madu Terhadap Hepar Mencit yang Terpapar Asap
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Yusha
Published: December 2020

Honey is a human food ingredient produced by bees. Honey is a special food ingredient and has high nutritional value, honey has been proven to be used as a burn medicine and as an antioxidant. More specifically and honey can be used to prevent liver damage due to obstruction of the common bile duct and due to cysticercus cysts in the liver. Honey is known to contain organic acids, minerals, vitamins, and is rich in active substances that act as antioxidants that can protect the liver from damage. Research also confirms that the phenolic antioxidants present in honey are very effective, thus increasing the body's resistance to fighting oxidative stress. Cigarette smoke contains 4000 types of organic substances and cigarette smoke can become free radicals that can cause oxidative stress and damage normal tissue. The method used in this study was true experimental with a post-test only controlled group design. Using  30 male mice, the results obtained were that the provision of honey had an effect on the microscopic image of the liver of male mice exposed to cigarette smoke, but the statistical test results did not show any significant differences between the control group and the treatment group. Further research is needed with different dose variations.
Analisis Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Asmi A.Syamsinar , Haris Abdul
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang; pusat kesehatan masyarakat sebagai ujung tombak upaya Kesehatan baik upaya kesehatan masyarakat maupun upaya kesehatan perorangan. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel 49 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil; uji statistic hasil pendidikan (p = 0,453), faktor fasilitas (p = 0,265) bahwa tidak ada hubungan dengan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan, sedangkan faktor pengalaman kerja (p=0,003) ada hubungan dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan; bahwa tidak selamanya pendidikan tinggi dan memiliki fasilitas yang baik akan mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien dengan baik
ANALISIS MORFOMETRIK UKURAN TUBUH KAMBING LOKAL UMUR PRA SAPIH YANG DI PELIHARA SECARA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Tagoi Karsum Y , Ilham Fahrul , Laya Nibras Karnain
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine body size and body size of pre-age old goat breeds traditionally maintained in Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango District and to find out the local goat maintenance system applied by farmers in Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango District. The research material was local goat aged pre-age from 1 week to 10 weeks as many as 30 individuals. This study used a survey method. Retrieval of data by purposive sampling and sample determination by accidental sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by calculating the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, regression equation, and growth rate between age and body size. Based on the statistical results, the average value obtained was 8.62 cm head length, 6.92 cm head width, 9.47 cm head height, 15.16 cm chest width, 19.94 cm chest inside, 34.25 cm shoulder height, chest circumference 33.49 cm, body length 34.36 cm, canon circumference 6.31 cm and body size increase between age and head length is 0.056 cm.
Fermentasi Batang Pisang Sepatu (Musa Paradisiaca Forma Typica) Terhadap Palatabilitas Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus)
Authors: Anwar Rahmat , Rokhayati Umbang Arif
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the palatability of Balinese cattle to the silage of banana shoe stems. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in Dambalo Village, Tomilito Subdistrict, North Gorontalo Regency. The research site had a capacity of 50 cattle but this study used 20 cows which were divided into 2 groups. The first group as control was given 15 kg of elephant grass and then added 1 kg / head / day of fresh banana feed and the second group was given 15 kg of elephant grass and 1 kg / head / day of banana shoe silage feed treatment. While processing data using the t test. The results showed that banana shoe stem silage feed was significantly different (P 0.05) to the value of palatability or preferred by Balinese cattle. Whereas the value of body weight gain is higher in cattle given banana silage feed compared to Balinese cattle which are fed fresh banana stems, where the average weight gain of Bali cattle is 42 to 57 grams / head / day. The conclusion is that the treatment of banana shoe stem fermentation was significantly different (P 0.05) to the palatability of Balinese cattle.
PEMANFAATAN AKAR ECENG GONDOK (EOCORNIA CRASSIPES) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Lamanta Idil Laode
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanin dalam akar Enceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) terhadap daya awet telur ayam ras. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan adalah perendaman telur ayam ras dalam filtrat akar Eceng Gondok konsentrasi 30% selama 0, 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Data dianalisis ragam sesuai dengan RAL. Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase penyusutan bobot, pH, diameter rongga udara, haugh unit dan yolk indeks telur ayam ras yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 35 hari. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa telur ayam ras yang diawetkan dengan filtrat akar Eceng Gondok konsentrasi 30% dengan lama perendaman berbeda dan disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 35 hari tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase penyusutan bobot, pH, diameter rongga udara, haugh unit dan yolk indeks telur. Kesimpulan adalah perendaman telur dalam filtrat akar Eceng Gondok konsentrasi 30% sampai 120 menit tidak dapat mempertahankan kualitas telur selama 35 hari penyimpanan.

Kata kunci: telur ayam ras, filtrat akar eceng gondok, lama perendaman
EVALUASI KANDUNGAN LIGNIN DAN TANNIN PADA KULIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe, sp) FERMENTASI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR
Authors: Husain Fatma
Published: December 2020

The research aimed at investigating the content of lignin and tannin in the peel of goroho banana fermented as laying hens’ feed. It was arranged based on a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were P0= goroho banana’s peel without fermentation, P1= goroho banana’s peel fermented with 0,3% Rhyzopus olygosporus, P2= goroho banana’s peel fermented with 0,3% Trichoderma viride, P3= goroho banana’s peel fermented with 0,15% Rhyzopus olygosporus + 0,15% Trichoderma viride. The data were analyzed, occupying the least significance test. Findings revealed that the nutrition of goroho banana’s peels fermented as laying hens’ feed has significant differences with lignin and tannin (P 0.01). The lowest lignin content was in treatment P3 (16,23), while the lowest tannin content was in treatment P1 (0,20). It can be concluded that the goroho banana’s peel that can be utilized as laying hens’ feed was the peel that had been fermented with 1,5% Rhyzopus olygosporus + 1,5% Trichoderma viride containing 16,23% lignin. However, the peel fermented with Rhyzopus olygosporus contained tannin for 0,20%.
You Are What You Speak, or Are You? Identity, language, sociocultural change, and the Pa'ikwené (Palikur)
Authors: Passes Alan
Published: December 2020

Alain Passes describes the relationships between identity, language and recent sociocultural developments within the Pa'ikwené communities. He argues that ‘language loss is not identity loss’ and that identity can be manifested in many different dimensions. He uses recent observations of recent social phenomena among Pa'ikwené to support his ideas.

Short description by Michal Gilewski

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The article is based on a paper presented at CIASE, department of social anthropology,

Unwersity of St. Andrews, Scotland, 17 April, 2003.
DIPLOMACY AND DEFENSE SPATIAL PLANNING
Authors: Benarrivo Renaldo , Nastiti Nala Nourma
Published: December 2020

The border issue is one of the important aspects related to the main elements for the establishment of a state. From a defense point of view, the unclear physical and juridical boundaries of the territory will make it even more difficult to carry out border security. Therefore, efforts are needed to resolve land border disputes. The relationship between Indonesia and Timor Leste was marked by land border disputes following Timor Leste, which became a sovereign state. Diplomacy needs to be carried out by the two states, especially for Indonesia to support the ideal defense spatial arrangement. This paper analyzes the relationship between diplomacy and defense spatial planning by taking lessons from the settlement of land border disputes between Indonesia and Timor Leste.

Keywords: Defense diplomacy, military diplomacy, border dispute.
The Role of Farmers’ Social Networks in Adopting Climate Smart Agriculture: Case of Horticultural Farmers in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Kamau Joram Ngugi , Kiprop Ibrahim Nyariki , Kipruto Geoffrey Kosgei
Published: December 2020

This paper aimed at depicting how farmers use their informal networks to share information on climate smart agriculture especially on conservation agriculture. The study used social network analysis (SNA) in UCINET to depict the pattern of information sharing on conservation agriculture among individual farmers and farmers groups. The study identified the structural importance of various actors in the farmers’ social networks.Power and centrality measures of various farmers were identified. Values for ego betweenness, coordinator and gatekeeper brokerage roles were normalized so that differences in network sizes were accounted for. The study identified several farmers who were identified to be critical in information sharing among horticultural farmers in Nyeri County. Farmers’social networks were found to play a pivotal role in the dissemination of information with key farmers identified as central actors in the network.Social network theory examines social structure from the perspective that relationships between two parties or more are partly influenced by the external ties possessed by each other with the degree of influence varying among the actors. This research demonstrates the need for agricultural research institutions to identify and liaise with actors with high degree of centrality in the jurisdiction of information and resource dissemination to guarantee maximum adoption of new technologies by the target groups.
ON OSCILLATIONS DESCRIBING A GENERALIZED DIFFERENTIAL RELAY EQUATION
Authors: Olshansky Vasiliy , Olshansky Stanislav , Tokarchuk Oleksіі
Published: December 2020

The motion of an oscillatory system with one degree of freedom, described by the generalized Rayleigh differential equation, is considered. The generalization is achieved by replacing the cubic term, which expresses the dissipative strength of the equation of motion, by a power term with an arbitrary positive exponent. To study the oscillatory process involved the method of energy balance. Using it, an approximate differential equation of the envelope of the graph of the oscillatory process is compiled and its analytical solution is constructed from which it follows that quasilinear frictional self-oscillations are possible only when the exponent is greater than unity. The value of the amplitude of the self-oscillations in the steady state also depends on the value of the indicator. A compact formula for calculating this amplitude is derived. In the general case, the calculation involves the use of a gamma function table. In the case when the exponent is three, the amplitude turned out to be the same as in the asymptotic solution of the Rayleigh equation that Stoker constructed. The amplitude is independent of the initial conditions. Self-oscillations are impossible if the exponent is less than or equal to unity, since depending on the initial deviation of the system, oscillations either sway (instability of the movement is manifested) or the range decreases to zero with a limited number of cycles, which is usually observed with free oscillations of the oscillator with dry friction. These properties of the oscillatory system are also confirmed by numerical computer integration of the differential equation of motion for specific initial data. In the Maple environment, the oscillator trajectories are constructed for various values of the nonlinearity index in the expression of the viscous resistance force and a corresponding comparative analysis is carried out, which confirms the adequacy of approximate analytical solutions.
THE DRUM ROTATION VELOCITY VALUE WHEN AUTO-OSCILLATION SELF-EXCITATION WITH MAXIMUM SWING OF A POLYGRANULAR INTRACHAMBER FILL
Authors: Deineka Kateryna , Naumenko Yurii , Zmiievskyi Anatolii
Published: December 2020

The influences of the structure of two-fractional polygranular intrachamber fill on the drum rotation velocity value when auto-oscillation self-excitation with maximum swing is considered. The pulsating mode of flow of such intrachamber fill is used in the self-oscillating grinding process in a tumbling mill. Spherical particles of non-coherent granular material of 2.2 mm size were used as a large fraction modeling the grinding bodies. Cement was used as the small fraction modeling the particles of the crushed material. The factors of experimental studies were accepted: the gaps between particles of large fraction degree of filling at rest dispersed particles of small fraction 0, 25, 50 and 100%, the relative size of particles of large fraction in the drum chamber 0.519, 0.733, 1.04, 1.47, 2.08, 2.93, 4.15 and 5.87% (drum chamber radius 212, 150, 106, 75, 53, 37.5, 26.5 and 18.75 mm), the chamber degree of filling at rest 25, 35 and 45%. The method of visual analysis of transient processes of self-oscillating fill flow modes in the cross section of a rotating chamber was applied. Measurements of the drum rotation velocity during fill self-excited self-oscillations were performed. The magnitude of the self-oscillation swing was estimated by the increase in the difference of the maximum and minimum values of the fill dilatation over one period of pulsating. The magnitude of the relative drum rotation velocity at the maximum range of fill self-oscillation swing varied within 0.777-1.4. The effect of a decrease in the relative drum rotation velocity value, when the maximum polygranular intrachamber fill self-oscillations swing, with enhanced fill coherent properties has been registered. A decrease in the relative rotational velocity was established with a decrease in the relative particle size of large fill fraction and an increase in the content of small fill fraction and an increase in the chamber degree of filling. A sharp intensification of the decrease in the relative rotation velocity at a value of the relative size of large particles of less than 0.015 is revealed.
Ground Improvement Design and Construction for Seattle's Elliott Bay Seawall Replacement and Retrofit
Authors: Perkins William
Published: December 2020

The Elliott Bay Seawall in Seattle, Washington, was constructed in the early 1900s over soft/loose non-engineered and liquefaction susceptible fill, estuary, and beach deposits. The fill includes wood from historic waterfront sawmills and debris from the 1889 Great Seattle Fire. After the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, an evaluation of the seawall condition and seismic vulnerability determined that it had undergone significant deterioration and was susceptible to collapse for a 100-year earthquake. This evaluation led to design and replacement/retrofit of 1,130 meters (3,700 feet) of seawall. The new seawall includes an improved soil mass constructed of a cellular arrangement of jet-grout columns that supports a seawall superstructure and provides all seismic lateral restraint. The improved soil mass seismic performance criteria are based on allowable seawall displacement for three earthquake ground motion levels. Final improved soil mass design utilized non-linear dynamic soil-structure interaction analyses. To meet performance criteria, improved soil mass widths range between 7.9 and 18.3 meters (26 and 60 feet), ground improvement area replacement ranges between 50 and 64 percent, and jet-grout soil-cement unconfined compressive strength ranges between 0.86 and 2.76 MPa (125 and 400 psi), depending on the soil type. Improved soil mass construction issues included equipment selection, limited space, spoils handling, wood debris, and obstructions (e.g., buried utilities, piles, and temporary shoring). Lessons learned included: (1) jet grouting was the best construction method given the utilities and thousands of piles beneath the site, (2) early obstructions identification and contingency plans are critical to maintain production, and (3) an understanding of space requirements for all construction activities is required for safe and productive working conditions.
TECHNOLOGY OF ASBESTOS-TEMPERED POTTERY MAKING: FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM AND PROGRAM OF EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Kholkina М.А. , Muravev R.I. , Zhulnikov А.М. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2020

There is a common idea in publications about pottery traditions and cultural and historical processes in Eastern Fennoscandian Neolithic that the tradition of asbestos-tempered pottery was spread so widely and for such a long time due to the technological advantages of this temper. On the one hand, this idea contradicts the notions on conservativeness and traditionality in ancient pottery making. On the other hand, we can confidently state that asbestos as a temper had a certain non-functional value. At the same time, we cannot deny the functional advantages of asbestos without carrying out relevant experiments. One can prove or deny the mentioned hypothesis by comparing the characteristics of asbestos as a temper with other materials, first of all, crushed stone and bird down. According to the preliminary program of the experiments to answer all the main questions about asbestos as tempering material one should make at least 60 experimental vessels and the same amount of small experimental models, produce low, medium, and high temperature firing and run all the necessary tests. The experiment turns out to be quite lengthy and labor intensive, but quite manageable in case of proper preparation.
RELIGIOUS PRACTICES OF MIGRANTS FROM TRANSCAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA STATES
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mukhametshina N.S.
Published: December 2020

The article was prepared on the base of the of sociological research materials. The research program included criteria and indicators on the basis of which the author determines a vector of development of diaspora communities and the results of socio-cultural integration of culturally different migrants. The author examines religious practices as an indicator of the socio-psychological criterion. The results of the research indicate a generally high level of religiosity and active use of cult practices by the majority of the respondents. However, religious practices which in some cases mark the cultural boundary are not clearly isolationist in their character.
IN THE SHADOW OF A GREAT PERSONALITY (THE FATE OF PANA STYAZHKINA – AN UNOFFI CIAL WIFE OF V.V. KUYBYSHEV)
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Vedernikova T.I.
Published: December 2020

The article is based on archival documents and devoted to the life and activities of Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, a convinced revolutionary, party activist and stateswoman who remained in the shadow of a great personality - Valerian Kuibyshev, being his unofficial wife and mother of his son, Vladimir Valerianovich Kuibyshev, born in a Samara prison. The author distinguish three stages of Styazhkina’s life, in Vyatka, Samara, and Moscow.
KUIBYSHEV REGIONAL BRANCH OF THE NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY: HISTORY OF ITS CREATION AND ACTIVITY IN THE 1950-1980s.
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Makeeva E.D.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the Samara nature protection movement which was based on the Kuibyshev regional branch of the All-Russian Society for Nature Protection in the Soviet period. On the base on archival documents, the author examines the activities of the society in the Kuibyshev region, analyzes the role of the public in preserving the region’s natural resources, environmental education of citizens and solving other problems in the field of nature protection in the 1950s and 1980s.
DISCUSSION OF THE «NEW ENEOLITHIC» CENTURY IN THE FOREST-STEPPE DON REGION
Authors:   Penza State University, Stavitsky V.V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the discussion of the processes of interaction between the population of Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures in the Upper and Middle Don basin. A.T. Sinyuk considered these processes within the framework of «Neolithic survival», A.M. Skorobogatov and A.V. Surkov propose to single them out into a special Neo-Eneolithic stage. The use of the new term does not solve the problem and does not contribute to a better understanding of the situation. There are no metal finds on the settlements of Don forest-steppe area, and the studied burials are few. The topography of the Sredny Stog settlements does not differ from the location of local Neolithic sites. The osteological materials from the Upper Don settlements named Vasilyevsky cordon 17 and 27 indicate that the leading place in the Eneolithic economy was occupied by hunting and fishing. And at the Middle Don settlement of Cherkasskaya 5 domestic animals were known already in the Neolithic Age. The layers with Sredny Stog`s pottery are usually found on the same monuments as Neolithic materials. A prerequisite for the conflict-free coexistence of different groups within a limited area is their orientation towards different sources of food, connected with the development of different natural and economic resources. There were no conditions for the parallel development of the population with different economic and social patterns in the Don region. Migrants and aborigines came into close contact with each other, which was reflected in the emergence of hybrid ceramic materials. The processes described above represent a particular case of transition from the stone age to the metal age, the content of which fully corresponds to the definition of Eneolithic.
Using machine intelligence to uncover Alzheimer’s disease progression heterogeneity
Authors: Qorri Bessi , Tsay Mike , Agrawal Abhishek , Au Rhoda , Gracie Joseph
Published: December 2020

Aim: Research suggests that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is heterogeneous with numerous subtypes. Through a proprietary interactive ML system, several underlying biological mechanisms associated with AD pathology were uncovered. This paper is an introduction to emerging analytic efforts that can more precisely elucidate the heterogeneity of AD. Methods: A public AD data set (GSE84422) consisting of transcriptomic data of postmortem brain samples from healthy controls (n = 121) and AD (n = 380) subjects was analyzed. Data were processed by an artificial intelligence platform designed to discover potential drug repurposing candidates, followed by an interactive augmented intelligence program. Results: Using perspective analytics, six perspective classes were identified: Class I is defined by TUBB1, ASB4, and PDE5A; Class II by NRG2 and ZNF3; Class III by IGF1, ASB4, and GTSE1; Class IV is defined by cDNA FLJ39269, ITGA1, and CPM; Class V is defined by PDE5A, PSEN1, and NDUFS8; and Class VI is defined by DCAF17, cDNA FLJ75819, and SLC33A1. It is hypothesized that these classes represent biological mechanisms that may act alone or in any combination to manifest an Alzheimer’s pathology. Conclusions: Using a limited transcriptomic public database, six different classes that drive AD were uncovered, supporting the premise that AD is a heterogeneously complex disorder. The perspective classes highlighted genetic pathways associated with vasculogenesis, cellular signaling and differentiation, metabolic function, mitochondrial function, nitric oxide, and metal ion metabolism. The interplay among these genetic factors reveals a more profound underlying complexity of AD that may be responsible for the confluence of several biological factors. These results are not exhaustive; instead, they demonstrate that even within a relatively small study sample, next-generation machine intelligence can uncover multiple genetically driven subtypes. The models and the underlying hypotheses generated using novel analytic methods may translate into potential treatment pathways.
The postmodern transformation of the cultural practices of everyday life as academic and humanitarian problem
Authors: Sudakova Valentyna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to analytical study of the postmodern transformations of everyday life under the spatial and temporal context of everyday communications. The author characterizes the contemporary researches of identification of the present state of the everyday cultural practices, which transform by the influence of the globalization, virtualization and individualization tendencies of social life. The article argues the significance of academic understanding of the everyday life phenomena as the transcultural basis of human coexistence. It explains the reasons that determinate the controversies of the humanitarian consequences of the newest changes of the human everyday activities. The author pays special attention upon the real dangers and risks that are results of the radical changes of the worldview and value determinants of social actions. The trends of dysfunctional influence to the traditional cultural norms of everyday interactions and communications are identified and analyzed. The author characterizes changes of the spatial and the temporal parameters of everyday life in postmodern society.
FARKLI ÖĞRENİM KADEMELERİNDEKİ ÖĞRENCİLERE VERİLEN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM HİZMETİNİN VELİ GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Ercan , GÜNER Burak
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı; pandemi döneminde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından farklı öğretim kademeleri için gerçekleştirilen uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerini, veli görüşlerine göre betimlemeyi amaçlamaktır. Çalışma, nicel araştırmaya dayalı betimsel tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde, çocukları farklı öğretim kademelerine devam eden 3675 veli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Pandemi Dönemi Uzaktan Eğitimi Değerlendirme Veli Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan verilerin analizinde ki-kare bağımsız testi kullanılmıştır. Tüm öğretim kademelerindeki öğrencilerin velileri, öğretmenlerin öğrencilerle iletişim halinde olmalarını beklemektelerdir. Öğrencilerin öğretim kademelerine göre uzaktan eğitimden yararlanabilme düzeyleri farklılaşmaktadır.