bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLEEP AND SCREEN EXPOSURE AS PREDICTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Riaño-Garzón Manuel , Escudero-Cabarcas Johana Margarita , Bermúdez Valmore
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Executive functions are mental processes that allow
the organization of behavior. These functions are associated with intelligence,
creativity and citizenship skills, while their defi cit is associated with behavioral
problems. Studies point out the relationship between sleeping habits
and exposure to screens with behavioral disorders, which is why the present
study shows the predictive role that these habits have on the development of
executive and behavioral processes. Objective is to evaluate the variance of
executive functions based on sleep habits and exposure to screens. Method
and Sample. A study was developed under the positivist paradigm, it is quantitative,
with non-experimental design, cross-sectional and predictive scope.
The sample is formed of adolescents enrolled in two schools in Cúcuta-Colombia.
Through two-stage sampling,  schools were selected and subsequently,
through stratifi ed random sampling, a sample of  adolescents was chosen.
To collect information, the following questionnaires were administered: )
Sociodemographic data questionnaire; ) questionnaire of daily habits and
practices; ) Behavioral Assessment of Executive Function Questionnaire
(BRIEF-). Results. Low quality of sleep and an increased use of phone and
tablet before sleeping were identifi ed. While the use of screens occurred between
one and three hours a day, a preference for television and videos on
the Internet was registered. In the proposed predictive models, it was found
that the use of screens and hours of sleep predict about % of the variance of
inhibitory control. Likewise, it was found that the predictive effect of habits
on inhibitory control is greater in men, explaining about % of the variance.
DIGITAL NATIVE: THE INTERACTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT
OF COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATION PROCESSES
Authors: Tokarchuk Yulia , Tokarchuk Andrei , Kalinina Guzel
Published: November 2023

Digital technologies are integrated into all spheres of life, mediating
the processes of socialization at various stages of development of childhood
and adolescence. In this regard, the study of the relationship of digital
technologies with the development of cognitive and communicative processes
of adolescents and young adults as the most active users is an urgent
scientifi c problem. To achieve this goal, an overview of empirical research
on the interaction of digital technologies with the development of cognitive
and communication processes in adolescents and young adults was carried
out. The studies are considered in blocks in accordance with the three types
of children’s activity, such as leisure, communication and educational activity.
The impact of digital technologies was taken into account. Contradictory
empirical data are explained by the many limitations that exist for the organization
of this type of research. They also do not allow to identify clear
causal relationships between the use of digital technologies by adolescents
and young adults and the development of their cognitive and communication
skills. Digitalization qualitatively changes development of cognitive and
communication processes of adolescents and young adults. Therefore, the
assessment of the patterns of relationships between the nature of cognitive
and communicative development of children and the effectiveness of the use
of digital tools should be carried out in a comprehensive manner based on
an evidence-based approach. The study of this direction will allow not only to determine the individual psychological characteristics of modern users of
the digital environment, but also to outline strategies to reveal the cognitive
and communicative potential of adolescents and young adults through the
productive use of digital resources in the future.
DIGITAL CHILDHOOD AND NATURE
Authors: Chernoivanova Natalia
Published: November 2023

Digital childhood is a new phenomenon (G.Soldatova). Information
technologies have expanded the space of childhood life, created a new
situation of development, new forms of interaction with the outside world:
children learn about Nature “through” the digital environment and with the
help of it. Nature is “a source of cheerful work, wise joy, an inexhaustible
need for knowledge and creativity” (N.K. Roerich). To awaken a sense of Nature
in children means to arouse one of the most benefi cent soul-educating
infl uences (K.D. Ushinsky). Cultivating a sense of Nature - the source of love
and attraction to Nature - should be the fi rst and main task of natural science.
Breaking away from Nature, we have lost health both physical and spiritual.
It is necessary to bring the growing generations closer to Nature, cultivating
not a dead science of nature, but a living love for Nature (D.T.Kaigorodov).
The communication of modern children with Nature is limited, although
such communication is the basis for children’s creativity and the beginnings
of ecological culture. The experience of the interaction of society with a natural
object, the experience of the feelings and moods of this interaction, socio-
psychological incentives: aesthetic and ethical, environmental information
that acts as a stimulus through the emotional assessments they cause,
and based on the intellectualization of emotions ( S.D.Deryabo, V.A.Yasvin).
The child’s mastery of cultural ways of interacting with the world of Nature
is one of the targets of the Federal State Educational Standard for Education:
“the development of cognitive interests and cognitive actions of the child in
various activities”. To prove that the “digit” (ICT) is a cultural tool that contributes
to the formation of internal motives for the knowledge of Nature by
the Child: curiosity, the joy of knowledge, diligence, has become the goal of
our study.
GENERAL RESULTS OF CHILDREN SURVEY IN PROJECT “RUSSIAN CHILDREN WELLBEING INDEX” IN 2022
Authors: Ipatova Anna
Published: November 2023

The report will consist of brief results of an on-line survey of children
and teenagers at the age of -, that was conducted as a part of the
Children Wellbeing Index project in . In total,   teenagers from
 regions of Russia took part in the survey. Their number is approximately
% of all children population of Russia at that age. The absolute majority of
surveyed children live with their parents in families which consist of three or
more members. This feature is due to the nature of the research which is an
administrative survey, the links to online questionnaire were sent through
schools. Our research does not focus on all problems, that face children left
without parental care. Instead, the research was oriented to analyse wellbeing
of ordinary, normal children, whose welfare is not a matter of concern.
The questionnaire consists of  questions, divided into  basic domains of
wellbeing: health, material wellbeing, security, education, social relations
and self-realization. The main outputs of report are described below. In general,
surveyed children are satisfi ed with their lives with ,% assessing their
overall satisfaction to  or  out of . However, life satisfaction is lower in
younger children than in older children. The age - years is the transitional
age not only in the physiological sense but in the emotional and material
wellbeing spheres too. At the age of - children have more diffi culties with
communication both with classmates and parents. It can be assumed that
these problems are of the same nature and reinforce each other. One of the
crucial elements of children’s wellbeing is the possibility to be heard by parents
and other adults. At the same time this factor affects how often children
do feel lonely.
WHAT WOMEN ARE AFRAID OF IN CHILDBIRTH:
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH,
DEPRESSION, AND ANXIETY DISORDER
Authors: Kharchenko Anna
Published: November 2023

For many families, the birth of a child is a strong emotional experience.
Not only the birth itself but also the expecting period, and sometimes
even planning. Despite the fact that most births in modern culture are safe,
pregnant women have a fear of childbirth or anxiety before it. Data show
that approximately % of pregnant women suffer from a high level of fear
of childbirth (Wĳ ma et.al, ). Depression and anxiety disorder can be
the cause of fear in the upcoming birth but it happens that the fear of childbirth
is present without depression and anxiety disorder (https://pubmed.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ /). The purpose of the study is to investigate the
relationship between fear of childbirth, perinatal depression and anxiety disorder.
A sample of pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study
underwent an anonymous survey in which the level of fear was assessed on
the FOC scale, the symptoms of perinatal depression were evaluated with
the Edinburgh Scale, and the level of anxiety was measured by GAD-. In
addition, an in-depth interview was conducted with each pregnant woman.
CHILD, FAMILY, SCHOOL IN THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Shestakova Tatyana , Shestakova Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Relevance. In the modern world, information technology allows
to create digital spaces for the child, parents and school. The issues of concern
are how well protected a child’s world in the digital space is; how parents,
children and educators interact in the digital world; how children are
taught the basics of cybersecurity. Aim of the research is studying potential
threats when using the Internet by a child, fi nding ways to ensure children’s
safety. Research methods include a questionary and in-depth interviews. In
the course of the study,  students from schools of Rostov-on-Don city
were interviewed. Main results. Master students of the Southern Federal
University conducted a study in which they tried to fi nd out the main risks
and threats that may arise when using the Internet and considered offenses
committed against adolescents on the Internet. The study revealed that 
percent of schoolchildren do not know what to do and who to contact for
help if they fi nd illegal or negative content on the Internet. The Internet and
social media can pose risk to children, especially if they do not know how
to use them properly and how to protect their personal information. There
are many programs and tools that help to organize safe work of children on
the Internet. These include Parental Control software, antiviruses software,
Internet fi lters, mobile applications, monitoring tools that help parents track
children’s Internet activities. However, only an open dialogue and frequent
communication with children about their online activities can help parents
and educators better understand the problems of the child and thus prevent
possible risks. Conclusion. Teaching children how to use social media safely
can help them avoid unwanted online situations. Involving children and adolescents
in the study of problems related to cyber threats contributes to the
development of their information culture.
FEELING OF LONELINESS IN CHILDREN: DATA FROM THE
SURVEY OF CHILDREN AND PARENTS IN THE PROJECT
“CHILDREN WELLBEING INDEX”
Authors: Tarasov Ivan
Published: November 2023

The feeling of loneliness is a multiple phenomenon, that affects
many sides of children’s wellbeing. In order to realize “Russian Child Wellbeing
Index” project since  Elena and Gennady Timchenko Charitable
Foundation has been collecting “children’s voices” – the survey data of children
at the age - and their parents. This information allows us to talk
about wellbeing from six points of view in the domains of education, health,
material wellbeing, self-realization, security and social relations. Apart from
main questions to indicate domain values, there are some supplementary
questions, needed for better and wider understanding of wellbeing. One of
them is “How often do you feel lonely?” in children’s questionnaire, and the
same one in parents’ questionnaire. So, the report is based on the analysis of
  children and their parents’ responses regarding the feeling of loneliness.
The main outcome is that there is a stable connection between the
regularity of the feeling of loneliness and general children wellbeing. Students,
who often feel lonely also think that their classmates threaten them
worse, they more frequently encountered with bulling, at home their parents
scream at them more often, than in typical families and the number of
scandals in their families is also bigger. The main risk factors for loneliness
are identifi ed. They are the inability to be heard by parents and adults (to a
lesser extent this applies to peers), as well as psychological or even physical
violence against a child. Moreover, children’s loneliness relates with such parameters
as overall life satisfaction, the presence of their own items and a
room, the presence of bulling at school and some others. In comparison with
children responses parents’ assessment often belittle the role of positive factors
and exaggerate the role of negative features. Especially it is true for the
question about relations between the child and family.
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES AS CHILDREN MATURE:
PARENTING ATTITUDES IN THE MODERN AGE
Authors: Tekke Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Parental attitudes have been the focus of attention of researchers
for many years. Developed parent attitudes were classifi ed typologically:
authoritarian, democratic, permissive and negligent. It seems important that
parents’ attitudes change in parallel with the age and development of their
children. Current studies and theories on understanding this show broad consistency
in this direction. This study discusses the effect of dynamic parenting
attitude depending on the developmental stages of children. Considering
that the effects of the developmental period in psychology have increased
signifi cantly in recent years, the refl ection of this on the parenting attitude
makes this study unique. While doing this, current parental attitudes, evaluation
of scientifi c studies and developmental stages were thoroughly investigated
by thematic synthesis method. Apart from the static understanding,
the model that emerged as a result of the study is dynamically and developmentally
meaningful and three main parenting attitudes have been developed;
counseling, friendship and egalitarian. In this sense, the counseling
attitude is accepted as informing, telling advice, recommendation and presentation.
Friendly attitude also includes more togetherness, conversation,
sharing and support. Libertarian attitude, on the other hand, seems critical
to feel as an individual, to avoid intervention, to get support, to consult their
ideas and to ask for help that will require them to take responsibility. The
psychological, affective, social and individual effects of sub-indicators of
these attitudes have been discussed and have brought a new perspective to
the literature. The dynamic parenting attitude that is developed and revealed
makes it important for educators to show a more meaningful approach to the
development of the individual. However, since it is a qualitative study with
this new attitude, it would be valuable to study these attitudes with different
research methods such as quantitative or a more detailed qualitative study
(e.g., observation, experimental and interview).
POWER OF QUALITY CONTENT IN CHILDREN’S MEDIA:
PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY AND ECOLOGICAL
CONSCIOUSNESS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yigit Evren
Published: November 2023

This article examines the importance of quality content in children’s
media for promoting sustainability and enhancing early childhood
development. It discusses the need for sustainable and developmentally appropriate
content in media for young children, defi nes and assesses quality
content, and explores how it can increase awareness and induce social behavioral
change. The article takes a case study approach, analyzing Kozalak
Preschool, an animated series written by the author of the article, which
models sustainable practices and encourages children to connect with nature.
The series was created as part of the Increasing Quality of and Access to Early
Childhood Education (ECE) Services Project in Turkey, and serves as an example
of how quality content can promote sustainable behaviors and support
early childhood development.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, CITRA PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPUASAN, TERHADAP LOYALITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. MNC SEKURITAS PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Sella Alvonsus Niko , Zamhari  , Panjaitan Fery
Published: November 2023

The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to find the relationship between the independent variables (service quality, corporate image, and satisfaction) with the dependent variable (loyalty) using statistical formulas. While the statistical formula used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis, the sample in this study amounted to 67 people.

The test results for the service quality variable (X1) where tcount (4.486) > ttable (1.669) mean that the service quality variable (X1) has a partial effect on loyalty (Y). The test results for the company image variable (X2) where tcount (-0.221) < ttable (1.669) mean that the corporate image variable (X2) has no partial effect on loyalty (Y). The test results for the satisfaction variable (X3) where tcount (7.121) > ttable (1.669) mean that the price variable (X3) has a partial effect on loyalty (Y).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGUKUR TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, AND CAPITAL (RGEC) (STUDI KASUS PADA PT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK)
Authors: Putri Vanessa , Maharani Yunita , Mulyani Hendarti Tri Setyo
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk by measuring the health level of banks using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) in accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 13/PBI/2011. This type of research is quantitative research and uses secondary data sources in the form of annual reports from PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk for 5 years, from 2018 to 2022 downloaded from the Bank BTN website.

The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive with the method of risk profile, good corporate governance, profitability and capital (RGEC). The results of this study are expected to contribute more comprehensively in weighing and making the right management decisions for PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk in the future from seeing how their financial performance and bank health over the past 5 years. The results showed that PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk for the period 2018-2022 was ranked second with a healthy predicate, which shows that the financial performance of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk over the past 5 years has been good and Bank BTN is considered capable of dealing with significant negative influences from changes in business conditions and other external factors.
Solución salina hipertónica en el tratamiento de la enfermedad pulmonar en fibrosis quística
Authors: Arteta Manuel
Published: November 2023

La fibrosis quística es una enfermedad multisistémica con afección predominante de vías respiratorias. La causa predominante de morbi-mortalidad es el compromiso respiratorio. Uno de los fenómenos fisiopatológicos primarios en fibrosis quística es la depleción de la capa líquida de la superficie de las vías respiratorias. La enfermedad pulmonar se debe a la incapacidad del epitelio de las vías respiratorias para mantener hidratada su superficie. La causa fundamental del daño pulmonar es la obstrucción de bronquios y bronquiolos por secreciones espesas, infección endobronquial y enfermedad obstructiva progresiva. El mecanismo de acción de la solución salina hipertónica sería la restauración de la capa de líquido superficial del epitelio respiratorio por medio de la introducción de un gradiente osmótico en la superficie de las vías respiratorias. La presente revisión enfoca el uso de la solución salina hipertónica, y nos da la oportunidad de revisar un aspecto fundamental de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad y entender la importancia relativa de una de las terapias menos costosas en el manejo crónico de enfermedad pulmonar en fibrosis quística.
Mortalidade prematura por DCNTs: uma análise do Brasil de 2015 a 2022
Authors: Viana Neta Ildete Silva , Ferreira Kércia Carvalho , Souza Laiane Kelly Chaves de , Barbosa Ana Júlia Medeiros , Ribeiro Gabrielle Cabral de Santana , Valadão Patrícia Aparecida da Silva , Farias Tatiana Marins
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs), ocuparam 7 lugares dentre 10 das principais causas de morte no mundo, sendo elas, doenças do aparelho circulatório, doenças respiratórias crônicas, câncer e diabetes mellitus tipo II, moléstias associadas ao estilo de vida. Considerando o impacto dessas doenças, o Ministério da Saúde elaborou o Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das DCNTs entre 2011-2022. Entre as metas estabelecidas destaca-se a redução da mortalidade prematura por DCNTs em 2% ao ano. Objetivo: Investigar a mortalidade prematura por DCNTs de 2015 a 2022, no Brasil. Método: Estudo ecológico de análise temporal da mortalidade entre 2015 a 2022. A taxa de mortalidade (tM) foi calculada a partir da seguinte equação: tM= n óbitos X 100.000/população. Resultados: Foram identificadas 2.450.264 mortes, a tM média anual foi de 146,34 e o aumento médio da tM de 0,66 ao ano, ocorrendo de maneira irregular ao longo do tempo: entre os anos de 2015 e 2017, a variação média da tM foi +0,85%, e entre 2015 e 2019, de +0,68%. 2020 destacou-se por apresentar variação de  -1,03% da tM em relação ao ano anterior. Nos demais anos, a tM retomou a sua tendência crescente, de 1,96% em 2021 e 0,99% em 2022. Em números absolutos, nenhuma Unidade Federativa (UF) apresentou variação da mortalidade média inferior a 2% ao longo do período. Houve tendência de diminuição da taxa de mortalidade prematura em 6 das 27 Unidades Federativas (UFs): Pernambuco (-2,70%), Sergipe (-2,15%), Rio de Janeiro (-7,02%), Paraná (-1,52%), Rio Grande do Sul (-1,17%) e Distrito Federal (-11,55%). Conclusão: Percebe-se que, apesar da tendência de redução das taxas de mortalidade prematura em apenas 6 UFs, a meta de redução de 2% ao ano da mortalidade prematura por DCNT foi atingida por 18 UFs em pelo menos 1 ano, porém nenhuma conseguiu manter a redução de forma constante, em todos os anos, no período de 2015 a 2022, evidenciando a necessidade da elaboração de estratégias que corroborem para essa redução, de acordo com as demandas específicas de cada estado.
Analysis of Adolescents’ Sexual Orientation in Bendungan Hilir Sub District Central Jakarta in 2022
Authors: Silawati Vivi , Lena Epi , Azzahroh Putri
Published: November 2023

Background: Adolescence is considered as the peak of a process to find one's self-identity and sexual orientation more specifically, whether as heterosexual, homosexual, or as bisexual. Among the social problems that occur in adolescents is LGBT whose population in the world continues to increase, according to a survey by the Center for Intelligence Agency (CIA). The number of LGBT population in Indonesia is the 5th largest in the world after China, India, Europe and America. It is estimated that 3 percent of Indonesia's population are LGBT people or around 7.5 million people.

Objective: This study aims to find indicators and variables that cause sexual orientation in adolescents (women like women) in Central Jakarta in 2022.

Methodology: This study is a qualitative research design with a case study approach to informants who are lesbians. Collecting data using interview guides, uninvolved observation, and documentation. The data were processed using content analysis using a matrix and presented in a narrative manner.

Results: The results showed that there were 11 variables with each indicator that led to sexual orientation in adolescents, including personality, perception, attitude, religion, parenting style, social support, intensity of access to pornography, sexual behavior, trauma and environment.

Conclusions and suggestions: Parenting and trauma variables that are very prominent in lesby sexual orientation, the family plays an important role in the growth and development of adolescents.
Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Infection Among Toddlers
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Rukmaini Rukmaini , Kartika Maudy Lila , Shrestha Amrita , Durimalang Sanches Evi
Published: November 2023

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the main cause of child morbidity and mortality in the world. ISPA disease is the first most common disease experienced by the group of toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center at the MTBS poly.

Objective: to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2017.

Methodology: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers who visited the MTBS polyclinic at the Menteng District Health Center with a total sample of 83 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, observation of KMS (Health Card) and medical records. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).

Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p=0.030) and mother's knowledge (p-value 0.021) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Meanwhile, the variables of immunization status (p=0.120), exclusive breastfeeding (p=1) and mother's education (p=0.401) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of under-nourished toddlers and the low knowledge of toddler mothers and the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Menteng District Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2017. It is recommended that medical staff on duty at the Menteng District Health Center be able to provide counseling to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to the nutritional status of toddlers, as well as providing education about ARI to the public, especially all mothers of children under five.
Analysis of Sexual Orientation among Adolescents in Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Azzahroh Putri , Silawati Vivi , Zhau Weihuan Zhau , Sopiatunnida Ulfah Aunillah
Published: November 2023

Background: The age range of these high school students is 13-16 years, which is the initial age of showing homosexual behavior and same-sex attraction. To prevent deviant sexual behavior from occurring in adolescents, it is necessary to identify sexual orientation in the early stages.

Objective: To determine the sexual orientation of adolescents at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu. Determining the influence of personality, environment, trauma, sexual behavior, intensity of access to pornography, social support, parenting style, religiosity, attitudes, and perceptions of LGBT towards sexual orientation. Determining the differences of adolescent sexual orientation at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu.

Methodology: This research is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach with the PLS-SEM test and the difference test. The sample in this research was 227 teenagers. The research instrument used a questionnaire.

Results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that the sexual orientation of 95% of adolescents was heterosexual and the remaining 5% had a deviant sexual orientation, homosexual or bisexual. Factors significantly influenced the sexual orientation are the intensity of access to pornography, environment and trauma.

Conclusion: Most of the adolescents at SMPN 1 Sariwangi and SMP Islam Jayaratu are heterosexual. Access intensity of pornography, environment and trauma had a significant effect on the formation of sexual orientation.
Optimization of Anemia Prevention Improvement Among Trimester II Pregnant Women Through Educational Videos at Salembaran Jaya Health Centre Tangerang Regency
Authors: Faradilla Puteri Rochayu  , Retno Widowati  , Putri Azzahroh
Published: November 2023

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen is insufficient to meet physiological needs. Anemia pregnant women are pregnant women with Hb levels <11.0 g/dl who are examined at the first visit (K1). Pregnant women with anemia have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with iron deficiency anemia which can last throughout the child's early years and inhibit the growth of the child's brain cells and other body cells, resulting in delayed growth and development.
Purpose: To determine the average value and influence on the knowledge and attitudes of second trimester pregnant women before and after being given educational video counselling. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in the study was 58 pregnant women. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire about questions aimed at respondents regarding anemia causes, characteristics, impact, prevention, how to overcome, treatment, good habits to prevent anemia.
Result: The results showed that there was a significant effect on the average value before and after being given educational video counselling to second trimester pregnant women at the Salembaran Jaya Health Center, Tangerang Regency.
Conclusions: Health education for pregnant women is very important so that pregnant women are expected to participate in every counselling activity to increase knowledge and attitudes to prevent anemia. characteristics, impact, prevention, how to overcome, treatment, good habits to prevent anemia.
Factors Related to Fe Tablet Consumption Compliance among Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Pasir Jaya Health Centre Tangerang District
Authors: Rukmaini  , Fitriawati  , Azzahroh Putri
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 70%, or 7 out of 10 pregnant women suffer from anemia. The low adherence of pregnant women in taking iron supplements is one of the reasons the prevalence rate of anemia is still high.
Purpose: To determine the factors related to compliance with consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Pasir Jaya Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2022
Methods: The research design used is descriptive correlation. This research uses the Cross Sectional method. The number of samples or respondents is 77 respondents with the Simple Random Sampling technique.
Result: The results of the study showed that of the 77 respondents used as the research sample, the results obtained were that 27 respondents had non-compliant compliance criteria with a percentage of 35.1%, and 50 respondents had compliance criteria with a percentage of 64.9%. There is a relationship between knowledge and non-compliance with the sig value. of 0.046, there is a relationship between perception and compliance with the sig value. of 0.018, there is a relationship between family/husband support and compliance with the sig. of 0.016, and there is no relationship between the support of health workers and adherence to the sig. of 0.836.
Conclusions: It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to consuming iron tablets during pregnancy and know the consequences if they are not consumed properly. Iron tablets that have been given by health workers.
L’oeil et l’oreille du sommeil. Lire les vidéo-polysomnographies avec des infirmières de nuit
Authors: Barbier Amélie
Published: November 2023

Ce texte s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique dans le service des pathologies du sommeil de l’hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière à Paris. La nuit, une équipe d’infirmières veille sur des ordinateurs : les écrans diffusent en direct les vidéos et les tracés électrophysiologiques de patients atteints de troubles du sommeil. Nous proposons d’explorer les stratégies de veille des soignantes, ainsi que les techniques du regard, de l’écoute et de l’attention qu’elles portent sur cette communauté locale de dormeurs. Alors qu’elles lisent les signes du sommeil, « une autre sorte de soin » se dessine, faite de savoirs et savoir-faire transmis en situation, ainsi que d’une sensibilité et une solidarité attachées à l’espace-temps nocturne.
Unveiling The Dream: The New Frontiers of Dream Technology and Radical Rest
Authors: Imani Mia , Finna Saelyx
Published: November 2023

This article situates the meeting points of dream tech and the radical rest movement, centering on Black creative and community practices to contextualize the emergence of dream tech in academic research labs, tech startups, consumer markets, and artistic incubations. The article describes the rise of the Radical Rest movement, led by Black activists and artists, in response to the need to reclaim sleep and dreams from colonial agendas and capitalist systems of oppression. This movement has developed parallel to the rapid growth of sleep technology, offering new products for sleep-deprived consumers of the global North. The next frontier of this new multibillion-dollar industry is dream neurotech—technology that directly interfaces with the dreaming mind. The article introduces dream tech by unearthing a largely forgotten dream that shaped the trajectory of modern Western science, a trajectory that is contrasted with views about consciousness in sleep espoused by classical Indian philosophers. With this historical and global context for understanding how sleep and dreams are measured and quantified, the article then historicizes racial sleep inequities in the U.S. to frame how systematic oppression continues to have adverse effects on the sleep health of Black Americans. The article examines the aims of commercial dream tech, discerning agendas and assumptions that reverberate with the Cartesian dualism underlying Western scientific views of dreams, selfhood, and consciousness. These views will be complicated by the practices and values of Black activists and artists in the contemporary Radical Rest movement. Their work uplifts physical and emotional rest as a powerful site for healing trauma and resisting the oppressive vectors of white supremacy and capitalism.
Practices and Environments of Collective Sleep in Twenty-First-Century Latin American Film
Authors: Zarza Zaira
Published: November 2023

What do practices of sleep—or lack thereof—convey about power, social and class divides, and political structures in Latin American postcolonial societies? How does cinema represent and critique binaries such as conscious/unconscious, utopian/dystopian, individual/social, and private/public that are often associated with settings where sleep-wake cycles take place? In exploring these questions, this article analyzes practices and, more specifically, environments of collective sleep as affective landscapes and narrative tools in contemporary Latin American films. It draws from atmospheric family dramas in neoliberal Argentina and dark sci-fi comedies in post-socialist Cuba to examine embodied and em(bed)ded relations before, during, and after acts of sleeping, dreaming, and awakening.
The Scent of Sleep: On Night Knowledge and Its Atmospheres
Authors: Huber Sandra
Published: November 2023

What does scent have to say concerning the wider networks involved in the lived experiences of sleep? In this essay, I discuss the connection of scent to sleepers and sleepers to scent, not only in the ways that scent may enter our dreams to change them up but also the ways that technologies and methodologies of air, perfume, breath, or exhaust connect us as sleepers to the worlds of botany, synthetics, and other realms of kinship and sense that exist apace from dominant modes of waking or seeing. If sleep and scent have historically been situated as “empty” and “passive,” this essay aims to show how full, vital, and roomy these spaces can be. In this line, I move scent and sleep through an atmospheric methodology of rooms to unravel their wider relationship to night knowledge, an epistemology that seeks alternatives to enlightened knowledges of the day, reaching into secrets and spirits. To do so, my archive involves theory, technology, perfume blogs, artists, dreamers, anthropologists, activists, poets, architects, and botanical, animal, and synthetic elements. Finally, I ask: if sleep had a scent, what would it be?
Sacrifices numériques : la mémoire au-delà des algorithmes1
Authors: Ulm Hernán
Published: November 2023

À partir du concept de « rituels de la perception », nous proposons d’étudier les devenirs techniques et artistiques qui configurent les tensions esthétiques et politiques qui définissent notre agencement social. En adoptant une perspective généalogique, l’article construit un parcours qui montre comment certaines évidences de notre techno-numéricité sont produites à l’intérieur de pratiques discursives et non discursives qui précèdent l’appareil computationnel. En ce sens, nous essayons de montrer comment les pratiques de l’art définies en tant qu’« interruptions des flux quotidiens de la sensibilité » et inscrites à l’intérieur de l’agencement produisent des déviations, des altérations, des suspensions du commun sensible, et nous permettent d’ouvrir notre présent à des formes non programmées de l’existence.
Formation-Action-Recherche : créer les conditions d’une ingénierie coopérative et
transformative
Authors: Faller Pierre , Bertrand Éric , Dresto Philippe
Published: November 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de contribuer aux débats épistémologiques,
théoriques, méthodologiques et pédagogiques s’intéressant aux relations entre activités de
recherche, activités de formation et activités laborieuses. Elle a pour objet principal, les
formes nouvelles d’ingénieries, pensées comme coopératives et transformatives. Après avoir
situé les enjeux des relations triadiques réciproques entre les trois pôles, l’article
présente deux cas pratiques d’une ingénierie coopérative transformative. Les auteurs
reviennent ensuite sur leur position épistémologique, d’obédience socio-constructiviste,
complexe, interactionniste et critique. Ils esquissent es premiers éléments d’un système de
mise en intelligibilité élaboré (multi-référentiel et transdisciplinaire) visant à soutenir
l’hypothèse d’un processus ingénierique de transformation conjointe (métiers, acteurs,
organisations, offre de formation). L’article présente également la méthodologie de
recherche (formation-Action-Recherche) développée. Une discussion des enjeux et conditions
de possibilité d’une ingénierie coopérative et transformative conclut
l’article.
Near-infrared self-assembled laser based on Ag2Se quantum dots
Authors: Liao Chen , Yao Ning , Tang Lu-Ping , Shi Wei-Hua , Sun Shao-Ling , Yang Hao-Ran ,   College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China,   College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China,   SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Lab of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China,   Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Published: November 2023

The development of colloidal near-infrared quantum dot (QD) lasers has been hindered by the high state degeneracy of lead salt QDs and the difficulty in coupling colloidal QDs to the resonant cavity. In this study, we show that the above challenges can be addressed by the self-assembly laser based on Ag2Se QDs. The Ag2Se QDs with the lowest quantized states 2-fold degeneracy are used to replace lead salt quantum dots to achieve low threshold near-infrared optical gain. We employ the finite element method to in depth analyze the mode field distribution and oscillation mechanism of the coffee-ring microcavity. Our results reveal that the light field oscillates in a zig-zag path along the cross-sectional area, indicating strong coupling between the QDs and the cavity mode. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship of cavity length with free spectrum range and laser emission wavelength. Using this relationship and the gain spectrum characteristics of Ag2Se QDs, we design a single-mode near-infrared laser and conduct a comprehensive analysis. The simulation results are used to fabricate a single-mode near-infrared Ag2Se QD coffee-ring microlaser, which exhibits a linewidth of 0.3 nm and a threshold of 158 μJ/cm2. Currently, it holds the record for the lowest laser threshold among near-infrared colloidal QD lasers. The increasing of the laser cavity length leads the emission wavelength to increase from 1300 nm to 1323 nm. In addition, the toxicity of Ag2Se QD is remarkably negligible. Our work promotes the development of environment-friendly near-infrared lasers toward practical lasers.
Bondage and non-bondage sets in regular intuitionistic fuzzy graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Buvaneswari R. , Umamaheswari K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College
Published: November 2023

The concept of strong edges in domination set and its properties are discussed. The increasing or reducing domination numbers using cardinality are also studied. Bondage $(\alpha(G))$ and non-bondage $(\alpha_K(G))$ sets are defined in regular intuitionistic fuzzy graph. The properties of bondage and non-bondage number of intuitionistic fuzzy graph analyzed. A minimum $2$-bondage set $X$ of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph (IFG) $G$ is a bondage set of regular intuitionistic fuzzy graph in $G$.
Single Cell Transcriptomics-Informed Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Differentiation to Tenogenic Lineage
Authors: Papalamprou Angela , Yu Victoria , Jiang Wensen , Sheyn Julia , Stefanovic Tina , Chen Angel , Castaneda Chloe , Chavez Melissa , Sheyn Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

During vertebrate embryogenesis, axial tendons develop from the paraxial mesoderm and differentiate through specific developmental stages to reach the syndetome stage. While the main roles of signaling pathways in the earlier stages of the differentiation have been well established, pathway nuances in syndetome specification from the sclerotome stage have yet to be explored. Here, we show stepwise differentiation of human iPSCs to the syndetome stage using chemically defined media and small molecules that were modified based on single cell RNA-sequencing and pathway analysis. We identified a significant population of branching off-target cells differentiating towards a neural phenotype overexpressing Wnt. Further transcriptomics post-addition of a WNT inhibitor at the somite stage and onwards revealed not only total removal of the neural off-target cells, but also increased syndetome induction efficiency. Fine-tuning tendon differentiation
in vitro
is essential to address the current challenges in developing a successful cell-based tendon therapy.
A target tracking method based on adaptive occlusion judgment and model updating strategy
Authors: Cai Zhiming , Wang Zhuangzhuang , Huang Jianchao , Chen Shujing , He Huabin
Published: November 2023

Target tracking is an important research in the field of computer vision. Despite the rapid development of technology, difficulties still remain in balancing the overall performance for target occlusion, motion blur, etc. To address the above issue, we propose an improved kernel correlation filter tracking algorithm with adaptive occlusion judgement and model updating strategy (called Aojmus) to achieve robust target tracking. Firstly, the algorithm fuses color-naming (CN) and histogram of gradients (HOG) features as a feature extraction scheme and introduces a scale filter to estimate the target scale, which reduces tracking error caused by the variations of target features and scales. Secondly, the Aojmus introduces four evaluation indicators and a double thresholding mechanism to determine whether the target is occluded and the degree of occlusion respectively. The four evaluation results are weighted and fused to a final value. Finally, the updating strategy of the model is adaptively adjusted based on the weighted fusion value and the result of the scale estimation. Experimental evaluations on the OTB-2015 dataset are conducted to compare the performance of the Aojmus algorithm with four other comparable algorithms in terms of tracking precision, success rate, and speed. The experimental results show that the proposed Aojmus algorithm outperforms all the algorithms compared in terms of tracking precision. The Aojmus also exhibits excellent performance on attributes such as target occlusion and motion blur in terms of success rate. In addition, the processing speed reaches 74.85 fps, which also demonstrates good real-time performance.
Redes de economia solidária: descrições de experiências no Brasil
Authors: De Moura Carla Saturnina Ramos , Costa Erilva Machado , De Sousa Wellington Dantas , Fernandes Elielma Santana , Nascimento Adriana Ferreira , Ramos Jorge Luis Cavalcanti , De Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro , Duarte Francisco Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever características de algumas redes de Economia Solidária no Brasil. Sendo apresentados aspectos referentes a motivação para sua constituição; integrantes que as compõem; produtos comercializados; formas de comercialização e produção. A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos artigos foi realizada durante o mês de janeiro de 2021 e março de 2021 na plataforma https://scholar.google.com.br. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que as Redes analisadas são constituídas a partir da mobilização de grupos sociais, organizações não governamentais e em alguns casos, consumidores com atividades subsidiadas na agricultura familiar e na agroecologia. Os produtos são comercializados em sua maioria no comércio local, por meio de feiras, no entanto, destaca-se também uma mobilização de venda para o comercio internacional, assim como também o mercado institucional por meio do Programa Nacional de Alimentação (PNAE). Diante dos elementos apresentados, conclui-se que as Redes atuam fortemente na consolidação da Economia Solidária, subsidiando a produção e comercialização dos produtos.