bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPERCUSSÕES CLÍNICAS DA FIBROSE MESENTÉRICA E INDICAÇÃO DE CIRURGIA PROFILÁTICA
Authors: Cavalcanti Louise Medeiros , Silva Júlia Rodrigues Figueiredo , Barros Talita de Farias Sousa , Santos Yasmin Amorim dos , Menezes Germano Morais de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A fibrose mesentérica é uma condição rara e complexa caracterizada pela formação de tecido fibroso no mesentério, o que pode levar a alterações na anatomia e função intestinal. Essa fibrose pode resultar em complicações graves, como obstrução intestinal, isquemia mesentérica e dor abdominal crônica. A patogênese da fibrose mesentérica não é totalmente compreendida, mas acredita-se que fatores autoimunes, inflamatórios e infecciosos possam estar envolvidos. O diagnóstico precoce é desafiador, uma vez que os sintomas podem ser vagos e muitas vezes confundidos com outras condições abdominais. Quando o tratamento conservador não é eficaz, a cirurgia profilática pode ser indicada para prevenir complicações mais graves, como a obstrução intestinal irreversível. Objetivo: Avaliar as repercussões clínicas da fibrose mesentérica e discutir as indicações para cirurgia profilática em pacientes diagnosticados com essa condição. Metodologia: A revisão foi realizada com base no checklist PRISMA, buscando artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Utilizaram-se os descritores "fibrose mesentérica", "obstrução intestinal", "cirurgia profilática", "esclerose mesentérica" e "doenças inflamatórias intestinais" para a busca. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos clínicos e experimentais que abordam a fibrose mesentérica; artigos publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol; estudos que mencionam a abordagem cirúrgica profilática. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos com foco em outras condições gastrointestinais não relacionadas à fibrose mesentérica; artigos que não apresentaram dados clínicos relevantes; revisões de literatura não originais. Resultados: A revisão revelou que a fibrose mesentérica é associada a sintomas clínicos significativos, como dor abdominal crônica, distensão abdominal e episódios de obstrução intestinal. A intervenção cirúrgica profilática foi indicada principalmente para pacientes com complicações progressivas, como obstrução intestinal irreversível e dor refratária ao tratamento conservador. Conclusão: A fibrose mesentérica representa um desafio clínico considerável, com potencial para evoluir para complicações graves, caso não seja adequadamente tratada. A cirurgia profilática é uma estratégia importante em casos selecionados, especialmente quando há risco de obstrução intestinal permanente. O diagnóstico precoce e a monitorização contínua são cruciais para um manejo eficaz da doença, prevenindo complicações maiores e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Comparing Monte Carlo simulations, mean particle theory estimates, and observations of H+ and O+ outflows at high altitudes and latitudes
Authors: Barghouthi Imad Ahmad , Halaika May Rajab
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We carried out a comparison study between the results of Monte Carlo simulations, estimates of mean particle theory, and available observations in different regions of earth magnetosphere (aurora, polar wind, central polar cap, and cusp) for H+ and O+ ions outflow at high latitudes and altitudes. We present altitude profiles for mean perpendicular energy W⊥, mean parallel energy WII, and mean total energy Wtotal. Monte Carlo simulations are obtained by using Barghouthi model [Barghouthi, 2008], mean particle theory estimates are obtained by using Chang et al. [1986], and corresponding observations are obtained from different available publications. As a results of comparisons in different regions we have found that; 1) Monte Carlo simulations and mean particle theory give similar results in auroral regions and produce no agreement in polar wind region, this is due to the strength of wave particle interaction which dominates the effects of external forces in aurora and competes with them in polar wind region, 2) using altitude dependent diffusion coefficients produce high energies, not reasonable, at middle and high altitudes, therefor it is recommended to use velocity and altitude diffusion coefficients, 3) comparison with observations in polar wind region and auroral region gives excellent agreement in aurora and good agreement in polar wind, this is due to the implement of the appropriate velocity and altitude diffusion coefficient, 4) in the central polar cap and cusp we have obtained excellent agreement for both methods and observations, 5) due to the these comparisons we can claim that the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave existed in those regions (polar wind and aurora) is 8 km and the altitude and velocity diffusion coefficients that have been used in Monte Carlo simulation and mean particle theory are appropriate to be used in different studies in these regions.
Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on annual spatio-temporal lightning clusters in western and central Europe
Authors: Augenstein Markus , Mohr Susanna , Kunz Michael
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Based on lightning measurements in western and central Europe from 2001 to 2021 (May–August), a grid-based climatology and trend analysis of thunderstorm activity has been developed. The results indicate a significant decrease in thunderstorm activity in many regions. Extending the analysis beyond a purely grid-based approach, areas with spatio-temporal intense lightning (convective clustered events, CCEs) were identified in a second step by applying a clustering algorithm (Spatio-Temporal Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise, ST-DBSCAN). For this purpose, a methodology is presented which seeks out to determine an appropriate density definition, as required by ST-DBSCAN. An analysis of the characteristics of the CCEs indicates a slight increase of smaller, more separated clusters, while larger clusters occur less frequently over time. This suggests a shift in the mesoscale organization of convective systems. Furthermore, a correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and thunderstorm frequency has been identified. Notably, there was a pronounced reduction of thunderstorm activity, as well as an increased number of separated convective systems during negative NAO phases in France. This, in conjunction with a documented accumulation of years with predominantly negative NAO values between 2011 and 2020, is likely a contributing factor to the aforementioned negative trends.
19th–20th century semi-quantitative surface ozone along subtropical Europe to tropical Africa Atlantic coasts
Authors: Añel Juan A. , Antuña-Marrero Juan-Carlos , Cid Samamed Antonio , Pérez-Souto Celia , de la Torre Laura , Valente Maria Antonia , Brugnara Yuri , Saiz-López Alfonso , Gimeno Luis
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) plays a key role in the climate system. Studying pre-industrial tropospheric O3 implies two important challenges: i) the lack of observational records prior to the late 19th century, which hampers understanding long-term climate trends, given O3 crucial role, ii) and the uncertainties on their quantitative values in a non-polluted atmosphere across the planet. The ozonoscope was the first instrument used to measure ozone. It offers semi-quantitative estimates of surface O3 when no other measurements were available. Despite their potential value, the digitisation, curation and publication of ozonoscope data remains largely unexplored. In this work, we initiate an effort to rescue surface O3 ozonoscope records with a new data collection. We include data from 23 observatories covering Portugal and the African Atlantic regions, providing a latitudinal span from the extratropics in the northern hemisphere to the tropics in the southern hemisphere. This record represents the most extended ozonoscope data series to date, spanning 50 years of daily data and 58 years of monthly data, from 1855 to 1913.
An updated parameterization of the unstable atmospheric surface layer in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) modeling system
Authors: Namdev Prabhakar , Sharan Maithili , Srivastava Piyush , Mishra Saroj Kanta
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The accurate parameterization of atmospheric surface layer processes is crucial for weather forecasts using numerical weather prediction models. Here, an attempt has been made to improve the surface layer parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting model version 4.2.2 (WRFv4.2.2) by implementing similarity functions proposed by Kader and Yaglom (1990) to make it consistent in producing the transfer coefficient for momentum observed over the tropical region (Srivastava and Sharan, 2015). The surface layer module in WRFv4.2.2 is modified in such a way that it contains the commonly used similarity functions for momentum (φm) and heat (φh) under convective conditions instead of the existing single functional form. The updated module has various alternatives of φm and φh, which can be controlled by a flag introduced in the input file. The impacts of utilizing different functional forms have been evaluated using the bulk flux algorithm as well as real-case simulations with the WRFv4.2.2 model. The model-simulated variables have been evaluated with observational data from a flux tower at Ranchi (23.412° N, 85.440° E), India, and the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. The transfer coefficient for momentum simulated using the implemented scheme is found to agree well with its observed non-monotonic behavior in convective conditions (Srivastava and Sharan, 2021). The study suggests that the updated surface layer scheme performs well in simulating the surface transfer coefficients and could be potentially utilized for the parameterization of surface fluxes under convective conditions in the WRF model.
The Creative Impact of the Symbiosis between Funding Agencies and Arts Sector: A Comparative Case Study of Hong Kong and Australia
Authors:   , Yeung Hiu Yan Dorcas
Published: November 2024

This comparative study examines the relationship between public arts funding agencies and performing arts companies in Hong Kong and Australia post-2020. Drawing on the ecological concept of symbiosis, the study demonstrates how the patron model, which upholds the arm’s length principle to funding and within a frame of excellence, evolves. The study argues that the funding approach of Hong Kong displays elements of New Public Management (NPM) with emphasis on efficiency whereas the Australian model demonstrates features of Public Value Management (PVM). Findings suggest that major companies enjoy a more symmetrical relationship with their funders compared with small-medium arts companies.
Aproximações sobre Educação em Gramsci e Bourdieu
Authors: Cristina Carvalho Santos Tuany
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar possíveis convergências entre as perspectivas gramsciana e bourdieusiana acerca do campo educacional, a partir de alguns conceitos específicos. Dentre os conceitos abordados, estão: hegemonia, violência simbólica, cultura e capital cultural. Para tanto, realiza-se uma reflexão teórica a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, visando resgatar os escritos dos teóricos e interpretá-los, de forma a evidenciar aspectos para pensar o contexto educacional. Por fim, verifica-se a possibilidade de análises entre tais perspectivas por meio da identificação de relações e articulações para a educação, a partir da inter-relação entre conceitos de Gramsci e Bourdieu, ainda que os dois autores tenham orientações teóricas distintas e pontos de divergência.
CONTROL AND SUPERVISION SYSTEM OF A BIOLOGICAL REACTOR OF A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Authors: GONZALEZ FIGUEIRA GERARDO , CARRAL COUCE JUAN CARLOS , RODRIGUEZ CALO JORGE
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The technology used for wastewater purification in small municipalities must be appropriate to the technical and economic resources existing in the rural environment, being a robust and self -regulatory system and integrating environmentally into the environment. The intensive secondary treatment of wastewater through biological reactors of rotating biodisks, for small populations, meets these objectives. However, it requires frequent inspection and control tasks. Being facilities without fixed personnel, this control is usually carried out by two operators who move two or three times a week to the plant. In this work, a solution has been sought to eliminate the costs that unnecessary trips suppose in addition to allowing the state of the purification plant to be known at all times. The industry -based solution 4.0 contemplates the design of a communications and control system between the plant and a remote control center. From there, you can know both the physical, chemical and biological parameters of water and the electromechanics of the installation to act accordingly their necessary. To achieve the objectives, different sensors are used both in the inlet and output water that transmit their data to a PLC. According to these input values, the PLC acts on the frequency converter and on the motorized valves, being able to modify the engine turn speed, perform mandatory mandatory mandatory to detach excess biofilm in the bioava. Another stage of the process. Likewise, an HMI interface, the state monitoring system through a VPN, is contemplated, thanks to which the data can be observed and supervised in the remote control center and act from there if necessary. In this way, it is possible to guarantee the quality of the process and reduce the maintenance costs of the bioavious plants, both in the short and long term.
Keywords: Supervision, rotary biodiscos, PLC, HMI.
Geological Structure and Prospects of the Gold Deposit of the Kanayka 1 Site
Authors:   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», KARSHYGA Ermek , MATAIBAYEVA Indira ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», AMRALINOVA Bakytzhan ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», CHERNENKO Zinaida ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University»
Published: November 2024

Information is provided on the increased demand for gold deposits in the West Kalba gold belt, and more specifically the Bakyrchik ore field, which covers an area of about 3,500 km2, where 123 occurrences of gold of different scales and the Kanayka-1 section are concentrated. The nearest forecasts for the dynamics of changes in gold prices on the London Metal Exchange are also analyzed. The geological structure of the study area is described, and studies of predecessors are also presented. The distribution of gold along the dip and strike of the veins is very uneven – local areas with industrial gold content are separated by long (tens of meters) intervals of empty vein mass. In conclusion, the development of scientific and practical recommendations for the direction of further forecasting and prospecting work in the study area is given.
Refinements and applications of Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for fractional integrals based on harmonic convexity
Authors: Latif Muhammad Amer
Published: November 2024

In this paper, several applications of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for fractional integrals using harmonic convexity are discussed, including some new refinements and similar extensions, as well as several applications in the Beta function.
Prevalence and Predictors of Depression in Diabetic Patients - An Institution Based Screening in West Bengal
Authors: Gherwara Laxmi , Patel Farheen
Published: November 2024

Urinary Incontinence is defined as the complaint of any involuntary leaking of urine which is a social & hygiene problem. The term "perimenopause" which also refers to as "menopausal transition", is the stage in a woman's life that occurs before menopause. Perimenopause can last for several years and ends when a woman reaches menopause and it can lead to various symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and changes in libido.
Total 177 peri-menopausal females were recruited based on inclusion criteria. They were explained about the study, its purpose and informed written consent was taken. A Validated questionnaire was given out to them which included Demographic data and QUID questionnaire with prior written consent. The data was then analysed and interpreted.
According to our study, 46.89% females were found to have Urinary Incontinence. Out of which 34.67% females had stress Urinary Incontinence, and 19.27% females had urge Urinary Incontinence.
Our study concludes that there is a high prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in perimenopausal females and a lack of healthcare seeking behaviour for it.

Key words: Prevalence, Stress Urinary Incontinence, Urge Urinary incontinence, perimenopause, QUID questionnaire, Menopause.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Cardiovascular Complications: Comprehensive Analysis of its Pathophysiology and Management
Authors: Singh Wilkhoo Harsahaj , Singh Wilkhoo Harkirat
Published: November 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing international health concern, affecting roughly a quarter of the population and being linked to metabolic syndrome, obesity, and insulin resistance. This study offers a thorough analysis of NAFLD and its complicated pathophysiology, which includes lipotoxicity, insulin resistance, gut dysbiosis, and genetic predispositions such as PNPLA3 variants. NAFLD not only causes liver damage, but it also increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), making it a major contributor to worldwide morbidity and death. Lifestyle variables, notably dietary choices and physical exercise, have an important role in both the development and management of NAFLD, with interventions showing promise for slowing disease progression. The significance of this review originates from its emphasis on the dual burden of NAFLD and CVD, which highlights the common pathophysiological pathways that contribute to both illnesses. NAFLD is expected to become the major cause of liver transplantation, knowing its cardiovascular consequences is important for improving patient prognosis.

Key words: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD, cardiovascular disease, cardiology, hepatology, gut health, dysbiosis
Volatility of Agricultural Commodities in Mubi and Dawanau Markets in Adamawa and Kano States in Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma T. , Chinwenyi H. C.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we examined the volatility of agricultural commodities like Maize (White), Cowpeas (Brown) and Sorghum (White) in Adamawa and Kano state markets from 2015 – 2022 using data obtained from World Food Programme (WFD) food prices nga. We also compared the volatilities of these agricultural commodities in the Adamawa (Mubi) market with the volatilities of the same agricultural commodities in the Kano (Dawanau) market to study the evolution of the price of these agricultural commodities in the Adamawa (Mubi) and Kano (Dawanau) markets.
Reliability analysis of 20 kV electric power distribution system based on SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, MAIFI, ASAI and ASUI at PT. PLN Rayon Samalanga
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The reliability index of the distribution system is a measure of the system's ability to continuously supply electrical energy to loads over a specific period and under certain conditions. PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Samalanga, as the electricity service provider in Bireun Regency, adheres to service standards in accordance with SPLN 59:1985 and the IEEE Reliability Index standard 1366-2003. This research analyzes the reliability level of PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Samalanga's distribution network on six (6) feeders: feeder SL-1, feeder SL-2, feeder SL-3, feeder SL-4, feeder SL-5, and feeder SL-6. The reliability index calculation is based on the estimated failure rate (λ) and the estimated interruption duration (U) for each installed component. The calculation results show that the distribution lines of PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Samalanga are categorized as reliable according to SPLN 59:1985 and the IEEE Reliability Index standard 1366-2003, with the highest reliability index on feeder SL-4 at SAIFI = 2.04 times/failure; the best SAIDI value is on feeder SL-3 with SAIDI = 2.06852 hours/year; the best CAIDI value is on feeder SL-3 with CAIDI = 0.21 times/failure; the best MAIFI value is on feeder SL-2 with MAIFI = 14.82 times/customer; the best ASAI value is on feeder SL-3 with ASAI = 0.99999684, and the best ASUI value is on feeder SL-2 with ASUI = 0.0000081
Error comparison between postpaid and prepaid kWh meter readings under load variations
Authors: Thania Visty Chifa , S Salahuddin , Multazam Teuku , Yusdartono Habib Muharry , Fariadi Dedi
Published: November 2024

Load variations found in PT PLN Persero customers, such as resistive, inductive, or capacitive loads, can potentially affect the error rate in kWh meter readings. To determine the error rate of kWh meter readings, it is necessary to compare the reading data from each kWh meter with the measurement data from a 6-in-1 multimeter display. This involves comparing the prepaid digital kWh meter, the postpaid semi-digital kWh meter, and the postpaid analog kWh meter, all assembled in series. Based on the test results, the average reading error rate for resistive loads was found to be 0,11% for the prepaid digital kWh meter, 6,91% for the postpaid semi-digital kWh meter, and 0,36% for the postpaid analog kWh meter. For inductive loads, the average reading error rate was 0,36% for the prepaid digital kWh meter, 7,00% for the postpaid semi-digital kWh meter, and 0,27% for the postpaid analog kWh meter. For capacitive loads, the average reading error rate was 0,09% for the prepaid digital kWh meter, 7,52% for the postpaid semi-digital kWh meter, and 0,62% for the postpaid analog kWh meter. This research is important for the electricity supply industry because the accuracy of electrical energy measurement is a key factor in maintaining operational efficiency and improving tariff fairness for customers.
Xây dựng hệ thức lượng trong tứ giác nội tiếp đường tròn và một số áp dụng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Trim , Trần Văn Sự
Published: November 2024

Bài viết xây dựng các hệ thức lượng cho một tứ giác nội tiếp đường tròn. Công thức của Brahmagupta về tính diện tích của tứ giác nội tiếp được giới thiệu và chứng minh chi tiết. Sau đó, chúng tôi xây dựng các công thức lượng giác để tính các góc của một tứ giác nội tiếp trong đường tròn như công thức tính sin, công thức tính cosin và một số công thức tính chiều cao liên quan.  Bên cạnh đó một số công thức tính diện tích của tam giác, hình bình hành, hình thoi, hình chữ nhật và hình vuông được mô tả lại như một áp dụng trực tiếp công thức dạng Brahmagupta. Một số ví dụ minh họa cho các bài toán liên quan đến tứ giác nội tiếp đường tròn được đề xuất để áp dụng các kết quả đạt được.
Analysis of the Impact of Social Media on the Buying Behavior of Generation Z consumers: A Case Study of Iran's Clothing Market
Authors: Ahmad Latifian
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media on the buying behavior of Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers in Iran’s clothing market. As digital natives, Gen Z represents a significant consumer segment heavily influenced by online trends and social interactions. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from a stratified random sample of Iranian Gen Z consumers. The survey measured various aspects of social media usage, brand engagement, and purchasing behavior. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Key findings reveal strong correlations between social media engagement and consumer behaviors. Increased time spent on platforms correlates with higher susceptibility to brand messaging, greater propensity to share content, and tendency towards impulse buying. Active engagement with clothing brands on social media significantly predicts actual purchase intentions. SEM analysis identified “social presence,” “perceived usefulness,” and “trust” as key mediating factors in the relationship between social media usage and purchasing decisions. This research contributes to the understanding of Gen Z consumer behavior in Iran’s clothing market by elucidating the complex interplay between social media engagement, brand interactions, and purchasing decisions. It offers valuable insights for marketers seeking to effectively engage this demographic through digital channels. The findings emphasize the importance of visual content, influencer collaborations, and addressing ethical and sustainability concerns to build trust and maintain a positive brand image.
ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTION PROCESSES OF THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mananov B. B. , Iskakov U. M. , Ruzieva E. A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess, based on the in-depth analysis, the current state and dynamics of the processes of reproduction of the population of Kazakhstan and its regions.

Research methodology. The methodological basis for this study was statistical methods: retrospective, current and prospective analysis, time series, index methods, comparison of open access statistical data characterizing population reproduction processes.

The official statistical information of the Bureau of National Statistics ASPiR of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BNS), presented on the official website, was used as a data source.

Originality (value) of the study. The main value of this study lies in the analysis of the mutual influence of changes in the age-sex structure and population reproduction processes based on forecast calculations.

Results of the study. Based on the analysis of the age-sex structure of the population, the main trends and mutual influence of “demographic waves” and indicators of reproduction of the population of Kazakhstan were identified, an analysis of changes in the main indicators of the number and age-sex structure, natural movement of the population was carried out based on forecast calculations.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sagidolda N. , Zhanbyrbaeva A. N. , Argynbaeva Zh. Zh.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify and analyses the socio-economic factors influencing educational inequality in urban and rural schools in Kazakhstan.

The research methodology includes the use of quantitative methods such as descriptive statistics, comparative and correlation analysis, and regression analysis to identify the impact of population income and the level of digitalisation on educational outcomes. Additionally, focus groups were conducted with participants from different regions to investigate subjective factors such as family values, educational patterns and access to educational resources.

The originality of the study lies in the integrated approach, combining quantitative data and qualitative methods, which allows for a deeper understanding of the relationship between socio-economic factors and educational outcomes.

The results of the study showed that urban school students consistently perform better on the UNT, which is associated with access to better educational resources, qualified teachers and the Internet. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between the number of fixed Internet subscribers and average UNT scores, which underlines the importance of digitalisation in educational processes. At the same time, the weak correlation between household income and UNT scores indicates the need for a more detailed analysis of factors affecting the quality of education, such as infrastructure and human resources policy in education. This study emphasises the importance of developing support measures for rural schools and digital infrastructure.
TÜRKİYE’DE VE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE PARLAMENTONUN BÜTÇE HAKKI KULLANIMININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: Karaer Abdullah , Akdemir Tekin
Published: November 2024

Bütçe hakkı, yürütme organına yönelik temel bir güçler ayrılığı kısıtlaması niteliğindedir ve parlamentoya kamu gelir ve gider politikalarını kontrol etme gücü ve yetkisi vermektedir. Parlamentoların bütçe hakkını elde etmesi geçmiş yüzyıllarda önemli mücadelelere konu olsa da zaman zaman bu hakkın yürütme lehine aşındığı vaki olmuştur. Ayrıca parlamentoların bütçe gözetimi ve denetimi bütün ülkelerde aynı düzeyde olmamıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye ve diğer OECD ülkelerindeki parlamentoların bütçe hakkı kullanımları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz edilmiş ve Türkiye’de bütçe hakkının çoğu OECD ülkesine kıyasla daha sınırlı yetkilerle kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmada Türkiye’de bütçe hakkının daha etkin kullanılması için bütçe dışı fonlara ilişkin gelir ve gider planlarının ve orta vadeli programın TBMM’nin onayına sunulması, kamu idarelerinin bütçeleri arasında ödenek aktarması yapılırken TBMM’den ön onay alınması, sektörel komisyonların bütçe inceleme sürecine katılmaları,
Mali Danışma Konseyi adıyla bağımsız bir mali kurumun ve Denetim ve Mali Reform Komisyonu adıyla yeni bir parlamento komisyonunun kurulması önerilmiştir.
¿A quién cuidamos?
Authors: Mejía Quintana Juliana
Published: November 2024

Trabajo presentado en el Seminario de la Coalición de Desarrollo Humano, liderado por Human Life International, coalición que actuó como representante de la sociedad civil en la 54 Asamblea General de la OEA que tuvo lugar en Asunción (Paraguay) el 24 de junio de 2024. La ponente asistió en representación de la Fundación Colombiana de Ética y Bioética (FUCEB), en el aniversario 45 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (IDH). Desde una perspectiva bioética del concepto de dignidad y derechos humanos, el argumento central radica en la importancia de volver sobre las bases bioéticas y antropológicas del concepto de persona, entendida como la vida humana en la completitud, desde la concepción hasta la muerte natural, y las implicaciones de esta noción en lo referente a la configuración del marco interamericano de derechos humanos.
國際教育理念與實踐
Authors: 教育研究月刊 教育研究月刊
Published: November 2024

面對世界的快速變化、政治經濟架構的變遷、人口的流動與重組，以及資訊科技的發達，全球公民所須具備的核心能力與基本素養引領教育的發展與實踐，舉世皆然。臺灣自2011年推行國際教育至今，主軸緊扣多元與國際知能，雖具成效卻仍有頗多侷限，本文集借鏡國際各項理念、觀點與作為，提出可能的策略與方案，期能促進臺灣國際教育之深化與永續發展。
I love it
Authors: Woods Ruth , Berker Thomas , Sutcliffe Thomas Edward , Henriksen Hanne Marit
Published: November 2024

Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through renovation of the existing building stock is high on national and international agendas, but a broader understanding that includes building inventory and the circular economy is not often included. By 2028, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) plans to consolidate university campuses and rehabilitate up to 45 000 m2 of buildings. There are some signs of circular economy at the university in institutionally established practices such as waste sorting, and green procurement, but there exists a greater potential. In 2021, the authors organised a living lab at the university, aiming to investigate whether further measures could be implemented to reduce the consumption of university inventory, such as furniture and computer equipment. We found that reuse, in contrast to the centralised administrative provision of inventory, encouraged practices of care. The experiments in the living lab addressed the dominant homogeneity and standardised character of university fixtures and fittings, provoking enthusiasm for previously discarded and unwanted objects and offering opportunities for new caring relationships. The paper asks, in what ways caring practices are performed in efforts to reduce consumption and achieve sustainability goals in complex organisations such as universities. Data was collected during experiments organised as part of the living lab. The caring practices that we identified are context-aware, empowering, egalitarian, and avoid prioritising some kinds of practices and objects over others.
Toward a brighter future: Confronting the shadows of STS
Authors: Nygaard Birgitte , Arntsen Kim-Andre Myhre
Published: November 2024

As part of the Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies’ 10th anniversary, we want to end the anniversary issue by reflecting upon the future of the field. To do so, we invited a young scholar in the STS field to partake in an interview with us. We think it is fitting to end with a young critical voice, as it is the next generation who will shape the field and ultimately decide the future of STS. We had the pleasure of interviewing Claudia Gertraud Schwarz who earned her PhD from the University of Vienna in 2014. She currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at the Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, where her research and praxis focus on generating and studying interventions to improve wellbeing in society, especially for young people. She is also one of the co-founders of the STS community known as the FeminiSTS Repair Team.
The emergence of feminist technoscience in the nordics
Authors: Kirpichenko Maria , Moratti Sofia
Published: November 2024

Our second interviewee for this special issue is Professor is Cecilia Åsberg, a leading figure in Feminist STS. She is a professor at the Department of Thematic Studies   (TEMA) at Linköping University (https://liu.se/en/organisation/liu/tema) and the founder of the Posthumanities Hub (https://posthumanitieshub.net). Her research revolves around the natural or non-human as opposed to the human, in a world shaped by technoscience and environmental change. Her career narrative was incredibly engaging, prompting us to collaborate with her on editing the interview to give it a more cohesive and speech-like flow. Our pleasant one-hour conversation revolved around the themes of Feminist STS in the Nordics and academia as a community.
A pragmatic approach to building a field and doing STS
Authors: Ask Kristine , Wang Shan , Kristiansson Nora
Published: November 2024

The last scholar featured in our anniversary issue is professor emeritus Knut H. Sørensen. Sørensen has a decades long history working in science and technology-studies and played a key role in establishing the Centre for Technology and Society at the Department of interdisciplinary studies of culture (KULT) at NTNU. Sørensen is one of several key contributors to STS and in this interview, we will draw insights from his long career and explore STS as a changing field. Sørensen has witnessed the starting point, the development, as well as many changes in this field throughout his career. In this interview he reflects on how the field has developed and how it is a story about building STS institutions, and the many strategic choices it involves. We are reminded of how the making of science involves specific people, doing specific things at specific times and places. It is a chance to see behind a name put in as “standard citation” and see a person who combined ambition and pragmatism with hard work to make something happen. Revisiting the history of our field is also a chance to remind ourselves of how different things could have turned out; if they hadn’t come across that specific paper or hadn’t received funding at that time. In this interview we will touch on important contributions, about being  pragmatic with external funding and research topics, how STS has changed as a field, the importance of advising and investing in students and what life is like now as  an emeritus.
Determination of Post-Earthquake Stress and Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Kahramanmaraş Province, the Center of the Earthquake
Authors: Tanrıverdi Ömer
Published: November 2024

This study assesses the prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression among earthquake victims in Turkey six months after the February 6, 2023 disaster. It also investigates potential risk factors associated with these psychiatric disorders. To evaluate the mental health burden faced by earthquake survivors six months after the disaster. To identify potential factors influencing the development of PTSD, anxiety, and depression in this population.
Six months after the earthquake, researchers conducted research in Turkey's Karamanmaraş region and Elbistan district. Participants completed surveys assessing demographic information, PTSD symptoms, anxiety levels, and depressive symptoms.
The study found significant levels of mental health concerns among earthquake survivors. 58% reported high anxiety levels. 55% exhibited symptoms of PTSD. 43% presented with both PTSD and depression.
These findings highlight the persistent mental health challenges faced by earthquake survivors even six months after the disaster. The study underscores the need for sustained psychological support services in the affected regions. Long-term mental health interventions are crucial for promoting recovery and well-being among earthquake survivors.
Analysis of Long-term Precipitation Trends in Punjab, India
Authors: Khera Sarish
Published: November 2024

Freshwater is a synonym to life, as life is not possible without water. The variability in climate patterns can have long-term implications and cascading affects which can lead to agricultural instability, water scarcity, habitat loss, wild fires and extreme weather events. The present study evaluates the trends of precipitation in Punjab spatially and temporally. The trends are studied through Mann-Kendall Test and Sen’s Slope Estimator Test. The results demonstrate statistically significant decreasing trends in annual and monsoon rainfall in Punjab. The significant variations in annual and monsoonal rainfall can easily translate into increased water demand in domestic, agricultural and industrial sectors. Climate variability and erratic monsoon can act major water stressors in Punjab. Groundwater replenishment is another effect of climate change which can alter surface water and base flows in a region. With the projections of variability in rainfall patterns, environmental malady like desertification can take over Punjab.
Carbon dioxide sequestration and sustainable domestic sewage bioremediation by Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: R. Lalremdika  , Pradhan Ran Bahadur , Ch Momin Sengjrang , Nath Jyotishma , Lalmuanzeli Ruthi , Mehta Surya Kant
Published: November 2024

Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlorella vulgaris was isolated from domestic sewage and grown in presence of sodium bicarbonate as carbon source at 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 gl-1. Highest specific growth rate (0.665 µd-1) was obtained with 1 gl-1 bicarbonate on M. aeruginosa culture. The biomass productivity was in range of 0.281- 0.525 gl-1d-1on M. aeruginosa and 0.217-0.486 gl-1d-1 on C. vulgaris. At 1 gl-1 sodium bicarbonate concentration, maximum CO2 fixation (0.172 gl-1d-1) was found on M. aeruginosa culture. The present study also aimed to investigate the potential applications of Microcystis aeruginosa, Chlorella vulgaris and their consortium for bioremediation of domestic sewage with regard to their pollutant removal and improve water quality for reuse in irrigation. The results showed that both the monocultures and their consortium were quite effective and having capacity to reduce pH, conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), NO3 -N, PO4 -P, NH4 -N, alkalinity, salinity and chlorides. The consortium cultures shows higher removal efficiency in pH (6.80 ± 0.26%), conductivity (23.48 ± 0.01%), BOD (82.35 ± 0.10%), PO4 -P (55 ± 1.20%), salinity (40.52 ± 0.03%) and chlorides (34.48 ± 0.03%), C. vulgaris in turbidity (81.73 ±0.07%), TDS (18.68 ± 0.03%) and NO3 -N (49.48 ± 0.59%) while M. aeruginosa in NH4 -N (42.10 ± 1.82) and alkalinity (35.50 ± 0.04). The concentration of all the parameters in effluent provided by all the treatment complied with different standards for irrigation and drinking water with the exception of M. aeruginosa in chlorides for irrigation water and all the treatment in conductivity, turbidity and NH4 -N for drinking water.
Floral Diversity Assessment of Forests of Nawada District of Bihar, Eastern India
Authors: A. Chandra  , Naithani H.B. , Verma P.K. , S. Baig  , S. Parajapati
Published: November 2024

Phyto-diversity of the forest sites of the Nawada district of Bihar, India was evaluated. A total of 204 species belonging to 171 genera and 63 families were recorded from the district. It includes 55 dicotyledonous families (151genera, 182 species), 6 monocotyledonous families (18 genera, 20 species) and 2 pteridophyte families (2 genera, 2 species). Different biodiversity indices were used for tree, shrubby and herbaceous layers. On the basis of different biodiversity indices, study reveals that in the tree layer, most diverse site was Pichali Upparisar whereas in shrubby and herbaceous layers Tulsiahari Forest and Pachbahni Forest were the most diverse sites respectively. Varied diversity of tree at different sites may be due to disturbances in the area. Dominance of Lantana camara at two sites is a matter of great concern and it may pose heavy problem to other sites in near future. Hence, it is essential to take suitable measures to curb its spread. Findings of study will be useful for conservation and judicial utilization of different components of plant diversity of the Nawada district.
Association of Characters and Path Analysis in French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes
Authors: Rana Himani , Rana D.K. , Negi Chandni
Published: November 2024

Yield is a composite characteristic that relies on multiple independent traits. An experimental study was conducted during the spring-summer season of 2023 at the Horticultural Research Centre, Department of Horticulture, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India, to assess the genotypic and phenotypic association among pod yield and its component characteristics in the selected French bean genotypes. Additionally, using path coefficient analysis, the study aimed to determine the impact of various component characteristics on yield, both directly and indirectly. Fifty French bean genotypes were evaluated for nine horticultural traits in a Randomized Complete Block Design. ANOVA showed significant differences in the genotypes for all the traits studied. In the current study, pod yield exhibited a positive and highly significant correlation with pod weight (0.788, 0.711), followed bylength of pod (0.520, 0.466) and the number of primary branches plant-1 (0.415, 0.340) at both the levels of genotypic and phenotypic, respectively. However, it exhibited a negative but highly significant correlation with plant height (-0.553, -0.529). Pod weight (0.546) had the highest positive direct effect on pod yield, followed by the number of days taken to first germination (0.241), plant height (0.189), and the number of primary branchesplant-1 (0.122). While the characteristics days to 50 percent germination (-0.719), days to first flowering (-0.555), pod width (-0.2013), and pod length (-0.0263) exhibited a negative direct effect on per plant pod yield. Hence, direct selection based on pod weight and the number of primary branches plant-1 and indirect selection for length of pod and plant height would be beneficial for the yield improvement of French beans.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan di Pulau Miangas dengan Pendekatan Kesejahteraan
Authors: Timpal Felina Marthina , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: November 2024

This article aims to describe the Indonesia-Philippine border area on Miangas Island and analyze the Implementation of Border Area Development Policy on Miangas Island, Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method with primary data obtained through interviews and Focus Group Disccussion and secondary data obtained through literature. This article uses a welfare approach through Welfare State theory and Geoeconomic concepts to analyze the implementation of border area management policies on Miangas Island which focuses on the government's role in efforts to improve the welfare of the people on Miangas Island.
Preferensi Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Penggunaan Uang
Authors: Kumajas Lydia , Langie Jessylistina , Mokoagouw Sevny
Published: November 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 mengajarkan kita mengenai pentingnya dana darurat sebagai payung saat keadaan ekonomi buruk. Riset sebelunya menjelaskan bahwa pada masa COVID-19 preferensi masyarakat lebih memilih tabungan dan emas sebagai bentuk dana darurat. Akan tetapi preferensi masyarakat bisa berubah menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui preferensi masyarakat dalam menggunakan uang di masa sesudah COVID-19.
Menggunakan metode riset deskriptif dari 162 responden, hasil riset menjelaskan bahwa preferensi masyarakat tidak berubah di era sesudah COVID-19, dimana sebagian besar masyarakat menggunakan uangnya yang didapat dari pendapatannya dan pinjaman lunak untuk tabungan, deposito dan emas. Hasil riset juga menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan uang untuk keperluan konsumtif tidak besar. Disimpulkan bahwa responden tampaknya sudah lebih memahami bahwa uang harus digunakan secara bijaksana. Adapun rekomendasi kebijakan yang disampaikan adalah peningkatan literasi keuangan, perlu diberikan kredit bunga 0% bagi sektor UMKM, peningkatan syarat pinjaman online, peningkatan jumlah jaminan LPS dan memperluas jaminan LPS ke emas.
Exploring the utilization of management information systems in public hospitals: Challenges, limitations and future trends innovations
Authors: Alhamoud Mohammad Yahya , Sa'ad Ziyad Khalid Saeed , Alharbi Murad Salman , Alghamdi Saleh Ahmed Ali
Published: November 2024

The utilization of management information systems in public hospitals is a significant factor in healthcare management, quality, and operations improvement. It has created significant new opportunities; however, with every benefit that MIS can bring to the table, its most significant challenges and limitations revolve around issues of privacy, security, and the quality of the data itself. Accurate, reliable, and timely database support management decisions toward the ultimate purpose of improving patient care. It is important, that is to say, to take maximum benefit from all the components of MIS, and hospitals face and overcome the enumerated challenges. There are some futuristic changes in the field of technology adoption by hospitals, like artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, mechanization, innovative devices and equipment, including robots in the healthcare unit, which are expected to play a pivotal role in hospital management innovations and improvements in the field of healthcare settings through management information systems. Strategic planning and management commitment, investment of resources, and organizational capabilities development are important to the success of management information system implementation in healthcare settings.
Prácticas de formación profesional: estado de la cuestión
Authors: Mendieta Vargas María Antonieta
Published: November 2024

Las Prácticas profesionales son de gran relevancia gracias a los beneficios que otorgan en la formación profesional de los estudiantes, por ende, se han convertido en centro de interés en la Educación Superior. Partiendo de esta idea se realiza el estado de la cuestión para conocer como se ha abordado la temática, hasta donde se ha abordado, quienes han investigado al respecto, en que contextos, cómo se ha trabajado y cuáles son los principales hallazgos