bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing RFMIS Implementation Using DeLone and McLean Model: En-hancing Regional Financial Management
Authors: Limerick Ashill , Zambrano Padigar Wixom , Carley Carley
Published: November 2023

This research study focuses on assessing the implementation and effectiveness of Regional Financial Management Information Systems (RFMIS) within the context of regional governance. Employing the DeLone and McLean Model dimensions, the research aims to comprehensively analyze the system's impact on financial management practices and its significance within regional governance structures. By examining user perceptions and system performance, the study evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and the implications of RFMIS implementation. Key findings reveal the importance of system quality, information accuracy, user satisfaction, and service quality as pivotal determinants of the system's success. The study emphasizes the RFMIS's role in improving decision-making, transparency, and operational efficiency in regional financial management. Furthermore, the research highlights identified weaknesses in user interface, support services, system maintenance, and adaptability, signifying areas necessitating immediate attention for improvement. The implications of this research extend beyond regional financial management, emphasizing the broader transformative potential of information systems in promoting transparency, enhancing governance, and driving positive outcomes. Addressing the identified weaknesses presents opportunities for better system performance and user satisfaction, contributing to the continued advancement of effective information systems within regional governance. This study's insights emphasize the importance of continued investment, user-centric design, and ongoing adaptation in information systems, setting a precedent for effective governance practices and technological innovation across various sectors.
Using Various Solvents for Extracting Grape Juice as Dye and Applying It in Fabrications of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Wu Tung-Lung , Meen Teen-Hang , Yang Jun-Kai
Published: November 2023

Using grape juice as a natural dye source and employing a solvent extraction to isolate anthocyanins and subsequently harnessing them as sensitizers, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated in this study. The extraction process required diverse solvents, including tert-butanol, acetonitrile, acetone, and ethanol, with multiple adjustments and parameter optimizations to determine the most effective ratio in extraction. In the preparation of the photoanode, commercial titanium dioxide powder, which combined 20 mol% anatase phase and 80 mol% rutile phase, was utilized and applied through a doctor blade technique. The prepared photoanodes were immersed in the extracted anthocyanin dye and subjected to being exposed at various times to ensure complete light exclusion throughout the process. For electrode preparation, a platinum film approximately 1 nm thick was sputter-coated onto an indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate. The photoanodes treated in a dye-soaking process were then sealed with the electrodes. We measured incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) and a solar simulator to comprehensively assess the performance of the manufactured dye-sensitized solar cells.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY RESEARCH VECTORS: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION
Authors: CHORNA Svitlana
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Bibliometric analysis allows the identification of major trends and priority research areas, as well as the identification of reputable scientists and their contribution to the field. Using the software package VOSviewer v.1.6.14, we analysed the common use of keywords in publications and the identification of partner countries, selecting the two most popular scientific databases Scopus and Web of Science as search tools.

The purpose of the article is to identify trends and vectors of scientific research on financial security in order to identify the main directions in related fields. The bibliometric analysis of publications related to finance, economics and security made it possible to identify areas of research in this field and to formulate a quality policy aimed at strengthening national security and improving economic regulation.

Results. With the development of technology and the globalisation of the information environment, the number of studies on the topic has increased. The number of relevant research indicators was taken from the Scopus database - 1970 literature, WoS - 1936.. Financial security is studied in several disciplines. According to the Scopus database, the most relevant fields are social sciences, economics, econometrics and finance. According to WoS, financial security is studied within the field of business and finance. Results are also provided for the most cited publications. Researchers from the USA, UK, China, Canada, Australia, Ukraine and Germany have contributed most to the development of this field. The results of the bibliometric analysis showed that there were 8 data clusters from the Scopus database and 11 data clusters from the WoS database.

Conclusions. The study revealed the growing interest of the scientific community in the analysis of financial security issues. The direction of scientific research leads to the conclusion that financial security affects all areas of the economic environment and quality of life. A bibliometric analysis of publications by keywords shows that the concept of financial security is often associated with other concepts. This shows that the concept often coincides with categories such as economy, security, environment, etc. The results obtained allow us to determine the vector of focus for further assessment of the country’s financial security.
Description of the Incidence Rate of Sectio Caesarea with Indications of Premature Rupture of the Membranes
Authors: Yanti Lilis Candra
Published: November 2023

Early rupture of membranes is one of the complicators in pregnancy and childbirth that plays a role in increasing perinatal maternal pain and death that can be caused by infection, where the amniotic membrane that is a barrier to the entry of infection-causing germs is no longer there so that it can be dangerous for the mother and fetus. The purpose of conducting research is to determine the incidence of SC with indications of premature rupture of membranes in Poso area general hospitals—descriptive research method with a Retrospective approach. The study subjects were mothers with SC delivery with hints of KPD selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of 30 SC mothers with symptoms of Early Rupture of Water (KPD) at the Poso Regional General Hospital were dominated by mothers aged 20-35 years, primiparous parity, gestational age ≥37 weeks, and not working. It can be concluded that it cannot be ascertained that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of KPD because the development or maturity of each woman's reproductive organs is not the same; other causative factors can also be seen from a psychological and financial perspective, such as mothers who experience anxiety in primigravida mothers. Gestational age also influences the older the gestational age will result in the opening of the cervix and stretching of the amniotic membrane, which affects the amniotic membrane so that it is weaker and more accessible to break. Regarding the activities of maternity mothers who work and do not work, it will not affect their health if the mother can still control rest and knows the limits of work. The cause of KPD is multifactor and is usually associated with increased physical stress that causes the amniotic membrane to become weak.
Knowledge and Attitude with the Compliance of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Cleaning Officers
Authors: Latif Farjiyanty , Taswin Taswin , Fitriani Fitriani , Muh.Taufiq La Ode
Published: November 2023

Introduction : According to the International Labor Organization, almost every year there are 1000 times the number of non-fatal work accidents when compared with fatal work accidents. to the income generated by workers. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaners at the Environmental Office of Baubau City. Methods: This research is an analytic research design with a cross sectional study design approach. The population and sample are all cleaning workers who work at the Baubau City Environmental Service, totaling 107 respondents using total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire, with chi-Square data analysis. Results: research using the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 <0.05), and attitude (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) with compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning workers in Baubau City Environmental Service. Conclusion: there is knowledge about compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning staff at the Baubau City Environmental Service. And there is a relationship between attitude and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning workers at the Baubau City Environmental Service.
Application of Job Safety Analysis with Work Accidents in the Refinery Section
Authors: Ayii Sri Muliani , Multazam Muh , Syam Nasruddin
Published: November 2023

JSA is a comprehensive approach to identifying, analyzing, and formulating corrective measures to reduce dangerous risks while working. This study aims to determine the application of job safety analysis to work accidents in the refinery section of Pt. Aneka Tambang UBPN Kolaka in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is all workers in the refinery section of PT. ANTAM UBPN Kolaka has 78 workers. Data were taken using questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate tests with confidence levels α=0.05. The results of this study showed that the variables that have a significant relationship with work accidents in workers are hazard identification, with a p-value of 0.005; risk assessment, with a p-value of 0.035; and risk control, with a p-value of 0.023. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between hazard identification and risk assessment with work accidents in the refinery section. It is recommended that refinery supervisors provide education about hazards and risks, which is very important to prevent occupational accidents and carry out occupational safety and health properly and correctly
Application of wound cleansing using 0.9% NaCl to avoid damage to skin integrity in patients with diabetic ulcers in the space swallow
Authors: Suriani Andi , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Samsul Tri Damayanty , Fardi Fardi
Published: November 2023

Diabetic ulcers are defined as erosion of the skin that extends from the dermis layer to deeper tissue, resulting from various factors, namely neuropathy, ischemia and infection, resulting in damage to the patient's skin integrity. Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Medical Records 2022 number of diabetic ulcer patients was 5,743 people, the number of inpatient diabetic ulcer patients was 586 people (2.70%), and the number of outpatients was 5,157 people (4.38%). This research aims to find out a general description of the application of wound cleaning using 0.9% NaCl to avoid damage to skin integrity in patients in the PMerak Room, Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. This research method uses descriptive research with a case study approach, using 4 effective methods for collecting data, namely Interview, Observation, Physical Examination and documentation methods. The results of applying wound cleaning with 0.9% NaCl to patients who had diabetic ulcers in the swallow room at Bhayangkara Makassar Hospital for 3 days showed that the nursing problem was that damage to skin integrity had not been resolved. After implementing the intervention, the result was that pus in the wound was reduced, and a new network emerged. Conclusion: After applying wound care using 0.9% NaCl liquid, "Skin integrity has not been resolved in diabetic ulcer wounds. On the last day of the study, the surgical wound on the little finger had dried, and the base of the second, third and fourth toes of the right toe looked scaly and dry and sore. In the ulcers, new tissue appears in the center of the wound.
Effects of local distortion on magnetocrystalline anisotropy in α″-Fe16N2: a first-principles study
Authors: Kota Yohei , Sakuma Akimasa
Published: November 2023

The effects of lattice distortion on magnetocrystalline anisotropy in α″-Fe16N2 was studied by first-principles calculations. We found that local distortion of the Fe lattice induced by interstitial N atoms is a key factor for realizing uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in α″-Fe16N2 systems. If the local distortion disappears, the uniaxial anisotropy constant K
u becomes nearly zero even though there is global distortion with an axial ratio c/a = 1.1. We also discuss one possibility that the random distribution of N atoms suppresses the local distortion effect and the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in FeN for the α′ phase and martensite phase.
Emissioni di carbonio o di anidride carbonica? La/il CO2 o CO2?
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: November 2023

Le domande a cui rispondiamo riguardano il modo (o meglio i diversi modi) in cui viene indicato il gas maggiormente responsabile del cambiamento climatico, il diossido o biossido di carbonio rappresentato dalla formula chimica CO2 (o CO2) e detto anche comunemente anidride carbonica. In particolare Guiomar Parada, giornalista del “Sole 24ore”, rileva una certa superficialità nella traduzione del termine inglese carbon nell’italiano carbonio, ormai quasi sistematica nella sequenza cristallizzata (o collocazione) emissioni di carbonio, e ribadisce la differenza tra l’elemento chimico rappresentato dal simbolo C e il gas sprigionato da combustili ad alto contenuto di carbonio, come tutti i combustibili fossili, il petrolio e il metano. A questa richiesta abbiamo affiancato quelle di altri utenti che invece chiedono precisazioni sulla grafia della formula CO2 (con il 2 più piccolo e in pedice, come previsto dalla simbologia della chimica, o, invece, nella forma CO2, con la stessa dimensione e sulla stessa linea delle lettere) e sul genere da attribuire a questa formula (la o il CO2?).
Drop Noise For CTR Prediction
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: November 2023

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is task to estimate the
possibility of user clicking on a recommended item. The ground truth
labels of this task are the click history of users. As there are many reasons
why noise data or low quality data may be generated, the training data
has a certain amount of noise data or low quality data. In this work,
We propose a simple but effective method to find the noise data. Our
method could improve the offline AUC from 0.60 to 0.75 on our realworld dataset.
Partial Discharge Inception in Ceramic Substrates Embedded in Silicone Liquid, Silicone Gel, and Mineral Oil at Fast Voltage Rise and Sinusoidal Voltage
Authors: Aakre Torstein , Semenov Ivan , niayesh kaveh , lundgaard lars , folkestad ingrid , smisethjell ingrid
Published: November 2023

Preprint of submitted article to TDEI. Compare partial discharge activity at different voltage shapes on aluminium nitride substrates embedded in silicone liquid and gel. 
Kilovolt-Class β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs on 1-inch Bulk Substrates
Authors: Peterson Carl , Alema Fikadu , bhattacharyya arkka , ling ziliang , Roy Saurav , Osinsky Andrei , Krishnamoorthy Sriram
Published: November 2023

We report on the demonstration of β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs fabricated on 1-inch bulk substrates using metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) with disilane (Si2H6) as the silicon precursor. Sheet charge uniformity of the as-grown films was measured via Hall and ranged from 5.9 - 6.7 × 1012 cm-2 with a uniform Hall mobility of 125-129 cm2 /V.s across the sample. MOSFET devices with a source-drain width of 5.1 μm were measured across the wafer and had a minimum on-resistance (RON) of 47.87 Ω.mm with a maximum on-current (ION) of 165mA/mm. For these same devices, the on-current (ION) and pinch-off voltage (VP) uniformity across the wafer were 137±12 mA/mm and -27.3±7.3 V respectively. Devices showed low reverse leakage current until catastrophic breakdown occurred, with measured breakdown voltages (VBR) of up to 2.15 kV. This work provides valuable insights into understanding the growth, fabrication, and characterization processes for β-Ga2O3 FETs on full waferscale substrates. It also projects the promise of developing lateral β-Ga2O3 FETs with high current carrying capabilities and breakdown voltages, especially on substrates of 1 inch or larger.  
TokenFree: A Tokenization-Free Generative Linguistic Steganographic Approach with Enhanced Imperceptibility
Authors: Yan Ruiyi , Song Tianjun , Yang Yating
Published: November 2023

Since tokenization serves a fundamental preprocessing step in numerous language models, tokens naturally constitute the basic embedding units for generative linguistic steganography. However, token-based methods encounter challenges including limited embedding capacity and possible segmentation ambiguity. Despite existing character-level linguistic steganographic approaches, they neglect the problem of generating unknown or out-of-vocabulary words, potentially compromising steganographic imperceptibility. In this letter, we focus on both embedding capacity and imperceptibility for a tokenization-free linguistic steganographic approach. Firstly, we suggest that unknown words mainly stem from low-entropy distributions and rigid coding rules within candidate pools, and thus we propose an entropy-based selection approach to flexibly construct candidate pools. Further, we present a lexical emphasis approach, prioritizing characters within candidate pools capable of forming in-vocabulary words. Experiments show that, across a range of high embedding rates, our approaches achieve considerably higher imperceptibility and about 17% higher anti-steganalysis capacity than the baseline method without our approaches.
Successful Radiofrequency Ablation of L4 and L5 Dorsal Rami for Unilateral Sacroiliitis: A Case Report
Authors: Shim Daechul , Yoon Youngsang , Kim Jinyoung , Kim Sohyeon , Kang Sangsoo
Published: November 2023

In this case report, we present the successful treatment of a 67-year-old man with chronic sacroiliac joint pain and left unilateral sacroiliitis observed on computed tomography using L4 and L5 dorsal rami radiofrequency ablation.
Primary Synovial Chondromatosis of the Hip: Case Report and Litérature Review
Authors: Chaja W. , Nouri A. , Biadi M. , Slioui B. , Bellasri S. , Hammoune N. , Mouhsine Mouhsine
Published: November 2023

Primary synovial chondromatosis represents an uncommon benign neoplastic process with hyaline cartilage nodules in the subsynovial tissue of a joint, tendon sheath, or bursa. The knee, followed by the hip, in male adults are the most commonly involved sites and patient population. Radiologic findings are frequently pathognomonic. Radiographs reveal. The diagnosis can be made based on imaging alone, starting with radiography. A CT-scan or MRI-scan is indicated if diagnosis remains unclear based on the radiograph or it can be used for preoperative planning. We reported a case of 42 years with primary synovial chondromatosis of the left hip.
An Arteriovenous Malformation of the External Ear in the Pediatric Population: A Case Report
Authors: Chaja Warda , Mennis Nizar , Zouita Ibtissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: November 2023

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) results from errors in vascular development during embryogenesis; absent capillary beds lead to shunting directly from the arterial to venous circulation. Although it is common in the head and neck region, Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) of the external ear are relatively uncommon lesions. They typically present during childhood. We report a case of giant AVM of the right pinna in 8 years child, which are very rarely seen. We discussing the definition, clinical findings, diagnostic approaches of arteriovenous malformations.
Infantile Hemangioma in Guinea: Epidemio-Clinical Aspects
Authors: Diané Boh Fanta , Kanté Mamadou Diouldé , Yovo Abèkè Mêvognon Delange China Oussou , Keita Fatimata , Touré Mariam , Savané Moussa , Tounkara Thierno Mamadou , Cissé Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Infantile hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor secondary to dermal proliferation. It can occur in 10 % of infants under one year of age and up to 25% in premature babies with a birth weight of less than 1500 g. The objective of this study was to determine the hospital prevalence of infantile hemangioma in Guinea. Material and methods: Single-center descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective recruitment of all cases of infantile hemangioma diagnosed in the Dermatology – MST department. It covered all children aged 0 to 6 years seen for consultation.in the department in which the diagnosis of hemangioma had been selected based on a range of clinical arguments and whose parents had consented to participate in our study. Results: The prevalence of infantile hemangiomas was 0,6%. The average age of the patients was 5,82 months with a female predominance. He lived mainly in an urban area. Risk factors were dominated by maternal multiparity followed by maternal age greater than 38 years. Added to this are premature delivery, low fetal birth weight, preeclampsia and finally obstructed delivery. Tuberous hemangioma was the most common, i.e. 53,6%, with a predominance of the cephalic topography. Conclusion: Infantile hemangioma is a pathology whose prevalence remains low. The nature of the lesions and the cephalic topography remain the main reasons for consultation in our context. The absence of functional signs often determines self-medication, resulting in a delay in treatment.
Metastatic Melanoma of Unknown Primary
Authors: Adil Dehhaze , Imane Daghouri Nada- , Rim Labbaci , Otmane Taybi , Issam Diher , Hanae Tazi , Mouad Echmili , Aisha Mai , Hamza Barij , Omar Bouazza , Mimoun Mahioui
Published: November 2023

Metastatic melanoma without a primary is a rare form of skin cancer. Unlike typical melanomas, where the primary tumor is present, metastatic melanoma without a primary is characterized by the presence of metastases without the presence of an identifiable primary tumor. Treatment options depend on the location and extent of metastasis, and advances have been made in the development of targeted therapies. It is important that individuals with risk factors for this disease undergo regular testing for early signs of the disease and that healthcare professionals are aware of this rare disease when diagnosing metastases without a primary. However, the prognosis remains poor due to the difficulty in diagnosing the disease at an early stage. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for this disease.
A Importância da Acolhida na Atenção Básica como Ferramenta de Humanização
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Santos Camille Batista Brandão dos , Mesquita Erika , Nunes Fernanda Átila Barbosa , Oliveira Gerson Pedroso de , Neto Henrique Cananosque , Terto Luisa de Marilak de Sousa , Barbosa Milton Jorge Lobo , Jesus Priscila Guilherme de , Cardoso Thyago Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A atenção básica assume um papel central e decisivo no sistema de saúde, sendo o primeiro ponto de contato entre os usuários e os serviços de assistência médica. Dentro desse cenário, a prática da acolhida emerge como um elemento essencial para a humanização do cuidado, indo além de uma formalidade de recepção e tornando-se um elo fundamental na interação entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a importância da atenção básica como uma ferramenta primordial para a humanização, alinhada aos princípios estabelecidos na Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH). Para este propósito, uma investigação foi realizada em um ambiente virtual, utilizando recursos digitais disponíveis em plataformas como Google Acadêmico, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e fontes de órgãos governamentais. Documentos relevantes, como artigos, teses, monografias e políticas de saúde, foram examinados a fim de compreender e embasar a temática proposta neste estudo. No contexto da implementação da humanização, a atenção primária desempenha um papel crucial, atuando como a porta de entrada no sistema de saúde e como coordenadora da rede de assistência. Contudo, tornam-se evidentes alguns desafios na efetivação dessas práticas humanizadas.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ НЕХВАТКИ ПРЕСНОЙ ВОДЫ
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Алдамов А.И. , Ладаев М.-К.Х.
Published: November 2023

Сегодня проблема с обеспечением чистой водой стоит в развивающихся странах, но не далек тот день, когда с ней столкнуться и развитые государства. Водное сотрудничество и кооперация одно из важнейших условий устойчивого развития взаимозависимого мира. Вода как стратегический ресурс основа жизнедеятельности и среды обитания человека становится решающим фактором в геополитике. Преодолеть природные вызовы и антропогенные угрозы сохранить воду для нынешних и будущих поколений жизненно важная задача, стоящая перед международным сообществом найти решение нужно только вместе.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЛУГОВЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ В РАЙОНЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРОП НА ЮЖНОМ СКЛОНЕ КАРЦИНСКОГО ХРЕБТА
Authors: Комарова Н.А. , Попов К.П.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности организации экологического туризма на южном склоне Карцинского хребта, входящего в систему Пастбищного хребта, который обладает значительным потенциалом для его развития: разнообразием рельефа, лесных и луговых экосистем, природных и антропогенных объектов. Приведена первая сравнительно подробная характеристика лугового сообщества (64 вида травянистых растений) вдоль экотроп, которое будет своеобразной точкой отсчёта, представляющей интерес для последующих мониторинговых работ.
СВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ И ПОСТЕПЕННЫМИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ ЛАНДШАФТА
Authors: Козибоева О.М.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье всесторонные освещены связи между климатическими показателями, связанными с динамическим изменением ландшафтов равнинных и горных территорий Ферганской долины, которые были изучены в научных и практических целях в результате научных исследований и оценено.
ДИНАМИКА И ГЕНЕЗИС ФОРМ ДОННОГО РЕЛЬЕФА КРАСНОДАРСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Authors: Погорелов А.В. , Нетребин П.Б. , Лагута А.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье представлены результаты морфометрического анализа донного рельефа Краснодарского водохранилища и преобразований этого рельефа за 2005 – 2021 гг. Анализ выполнен по материалам батиметрических съемок для регулируемого объема водохранилища на площади 224 км2 с построением цифровых моделей рельефа. Установлены формы рельефа. Построенные карты показывают дифференцированную морфологию поверхности ложа, эволюцию форм рельефа в условиях непрерывной трансформации котловины.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА И СТРУКТУРЫ ФЛОРЫ ВЫСОКОМОЖЖЕВЕЛОВЫХ РЕДКОЛЕСИЙ ГОРНОГО КРЫМА
Authors: Рыфф Л.Э.
Published: November 2023

Во флоре можжевеловых редколесий Крыма выявлено 524 вида из 270 родов 62 семейств, из них 289 видов из 173 родов 49 семейств составляют ее "ядро". По систематическому спектру изученная флора относится к Fabaceae-типу и Brassicaceae-подтипу. В географическом спектре доминируют виды с ареалом древнесредиземноморского типа, в спектре биоморф – травянистые монокарпики, среди экоморф по водному режиму – ксеромезофиты. Это подтверждает сходство данных сообществ с редколесьями Древнего Средиземья.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПОЙМЕННЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ МАССИВОВ
Authors: Сатуева Л.Л. , Таипова Х.М.
Published: November 2023

В статье обсуждаются вопросы формирования и функционирования пойменных лесных массивов. Особенности гидрологических условий для формирования и эволюции лесных сообществ, накопление питательных веществ, перераспределение органического вещества их эффективное использование растениями.
ДИНАМИКА ВОДОНОСНОСТИ И МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕКИ АМУДАРЬИ
Authors: Чембарисов Э.И. , Баллиев А.И.
Published: November 2023

Река Амударья, являясь трансграничной рекой, к которой проявляют практический интерес специалисты Таджикистана, Афганистана, Туркменистана и Республики Узбекистан, является оной из основных водных артерий Центральной Азии. После распада СССР в связи с получением независимости в большинстве перечисленных стран интерес к рациональному использованию водных ресурсов данной реки является одной из важнейших жизненных потребностей многомиллионного населения, проживающего в бассейне данной реки.
В связи с вышесказанным в данной статье рассмотрено современное изменение водоносности, минерализации и химического состава воды реки Амударьи по данным Узгидромета Республики Узбекистан за 2008 – 2022 годы по створам: Термез, теснина Тюямуюн, Кипчак, Саманбай и Кызылджар. Данные гидрометслужбы за указанные годы собраны в виде отдельных таблиц и графиков.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ РЕЛЬЕФА ГОРНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ И РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НА ИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ
Authors: Барышников Г.Я. , Барышников С.Г.
Published: November 2023

В работе рассматриваются особенности формирования рельефа переходных зон Горного Алтая и Салаирского кряжа и размещение полезных ископаемых на их территории. Доказывается связь разведанных месторождений с переходными зонами. Высказано предположение о природе такой закономерности. Приводятся данные о запасах и прогнозных ресурсах полезных ископаемых.
БИОИНДИКАЦИОННАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИРОДНОЙ ГОРНОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ П.ДОМБАЙ
Authors: Борздыко Е.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализировано экологическое состояние лесных экосистем в условиях природной горной территории п. Домбай. Выявлены основные причины, снижающие устойчивость лесных экосистем, и даны основные рекомендации, повышающие рекреационную ценность природных экосистем.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОЧВ ТЯЖЕЛЫМИ МЕТАЛЛАМИ В ВОСТОЧНОМ ЗАНГЕЗУРЕ
Authors: Гаджиева А.З. , Джафарова Ф.М.
Published: November 2023

Разнообразие и уникальность земель Азербайджана связано с его географическими особенностями. Принимая во внимание тот факт, что Восточный Зангезурский экономический район, который является районом исследования, богат природными ресурсами, особенно драгоценными и тяжелыми металлами. Следует отметить, что для получения этих полезных ископаемых плодородные земли района с экологической точки зрения подвергаются повреждению, загрязняются и даже приходят в негодность. Как известно, почвы – это вид природного ресурса, который истощается и восстанавливается, что, в свою очередь, обуславливает необходимость очень серьезных восстановительных и очистительных мероприятий путем определения уровня загрязнения почв. По этой причине для проведения оптимизационных мероприятий определяют критерии экологической оценки территории и сравнивают допустимый предел плотности (ПДП), тем самым анализируя и классифицируя экологическую ситуацию района исследований.
В статье исследовано загрязнение земель Восточного Зангезура тяжелыми металлами, экологические проблемы, возникающие в районе из-за этого загрязнения, а также проведена экологическая оценка уровня загрязнения.
Estudos sobre sindicalismo rural no Brasil: transformações, permanências e os 60 anos da Contag
Authors: Teixeira Marco Antonio , Carvalho Priscila Delgado de
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho analisa o campo de estudos sobre sindicalismo rural no Brasil e está dividido em duas partes. Na primeira, analisamos eventos centrais e estudos sobre a trajetória do sindicalismo rural, com destaque para a experiência da Contag. Ao fazermos isso, apresentamos os artigos que compõem esta seção temática. Cobrimos os seguintes temas: ditadura e justiça de transição; atuação no plano local; multiplicação dos sujeitos políticos no campo brasileiro e pluralidade sindical; conflitos por terra; agricultura familiar, políticas públicas e a relação sindicalismo e Estado; fortalecimento de grupos minoritários no interior do sindicalismo. Na segunda parte, revisitamos algumas das principais vertentes teóricas que marcaram os estudos sindicais no Brasil. A partir disso, sugerimos agregar novas abordagens importantes, sobretudo nas últimas duas décadas, ainda que em uma síntese preliminar que necessita de aprofundamentos.
GAMBARAN SELF-MANAJEMEN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS TAROGONG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: M.S Citra Windani , Abdul Mohammad , Rosidin Udin
Published: November 2023

Pada penderita DM tipe II sangat diperlukan pemantauan pemahaman perilaku pola hidup dalam melakukan Self-managemen yang terdiri dari perilaku tentang diet, latihan fisik, pemantauan gula darah dan perawatan kaki dan menurut Dinkes Kabupaten Garut DM paling terbanyak ada di puskesmas tarogong sebesar 210 orang penderita dari wilayah keraja puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi self-managamen pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tarogong Kabupaten Garut. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskritif kuantitatif, dalam penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 138 pasien DM menggunakan teknik konsekutif sampling. Data self-managemen dikumpulkan menggunakan Diabetes Self-Managemen Instrumen (DSMI). Analisis skor self-manajemen dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu baik sedang dan buruk, setengah responden adalah lansia akhir (44,9%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukan self-managemen sedang (97%) dan baik (2,9%). Analisis pada aspek diet, olahraga, pemantauan gula darah dan perawatan kaki mendapatkan hasil sedang dan pada aspek medikasi mendapatkan hasil baik Kesimpulan dari penilitian ini menunjukan responden yang belum melakukan self-manajemen dengan baik. Penting bagi perawat komunitas untuk memfasilitasi jenis olahraga yang tepat bagi lansia dan dan pelaksanaan program-program khusus pasien DM serta pemberian leaflet memberikan setiap ada kegiatan prolanis di Puskesmas.
ANALISIS PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Maywati Sr , Novianti Siti
Published: November 2023

Salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil melalui pemberian tablet Fe yang harus dikonsumsi selama masa kehamilan. Pemberian tablet Fe pada ibu hamil ditujukan untuk mememnuhi kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat selama kehamilan. Namun praktek konsumsi tablet Fe yang tidak tepat dapat mengurangi efektifitas penyerapannya di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan kejadian anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan perilaku konsumsi tablet Fe serta kajian terhadap praktek konsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 ibu hamil. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square pada alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian anemia dialami oleh 54,8% responden. Sebagian besar ibu hamil (60%) tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, sebagian besar ibu hamil mengkonsumsi minuman teh dengan kategori sering (55,7%), sebagian besar responden (81,7%) tidak mengkonsumsi vitamin C, dan lebih banyak ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi makanan mengandung besi non heme yang berasal dari sayuran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, kebiasaan minum teh dan konsumsi vitamin C dengan nilai p value 0,05. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk memperbaiki praktek konsumsi tablet Fe dalam hal kepatuhan, mengurangi konsumsi teh dan memperbanyak konsumsi vitamin C dari buah selama kehamilan
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Maywati Sri , Novianti Siti
Published: November 2023

Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil mejadi salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikanmengingat dampak gangguan kesehatan dapat terjadi pada ibu maupun janin.Beberapa faktor risiko dapat berasal dari kondisi internal ibu meliputi usia,pendidikan, pengetahuan dan status gizi ibu. Tujuan penelitan ini untukmenganalisis hubungan faktor karakteristik individu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel seayak 115 ibu hamil yang telah memenuhi syarat. Analisis datamenggunakan uji chi square pada taraf signifikansi dengan alpha 0,05. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54,8% ibu hamil mengalami anemia dengankadar Hb kurang dari 11 gr/dl. Analisis bivariat terhadap kejadian anemiamenunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan untuk variabel pengetahuan ibu (p alpha dan OR 3,31), faktor usia (p alpha dan OR 2,814). Sedangkan faktor pendidikan dan status gizi ibu tidak terdapat hubungan. Simpulan menunjukkan karakteristik individu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas Karanganyar adalah pengetahuan dan usia ibu. Disarankan agar ibu hamil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai anemia agar terhindar dari anemia saat hamil.
PENGARUH VIDEO TUTORIAL HAND HYGIENE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENCUCI TANGAN SISWA SDN CISENGKOL
Authors: Rizal Muhamad Teguh Syamsu , Dewi Tika Kartika
Published: November 2023

Terwujudnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat dicapai, salah satunya dengan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Cuci tangan dapat berfungsi untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi mikroorganisme yang menempel di tangan serta cuci tangan harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh video tutorial hand hygiene terhadap keterampilan mencuci tangan pada siswa SDN Cisengkol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Clustersampling, maka peneliti menentukan siswa kelas V SDN Cisengkol berjumlah 48 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan taraf signifikan ï¡ 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keterampilan mencuci tangan sebelum diperlihatkan video tutorial hand hygiene dengan kriteria baik berjumlah 4 orang (8,34%), kriteria cukup 34 orang (70,83%), dan kriteria kurang 10 orang (20,83%). Keterampilan mencuci tangan setelah diperlihatkan video tutorial hand hygiene dengan kriteria baik berjumlah 41 orang (85,42%), kriteria cukup 7 orang (14,58%), dan tidak ada siswa dengan kriteria kurang (0%). Peningkatan keterampilan mencuci tangan pada siswa sebesar 77,08%. Hasil uji hipotesa Wilcoxon Sign Rank SPSS 16 yang menunjukkan angka Asymp Sign 0,000 (p 0,05) yang berarti terdapat perubahan yang bermakna, artinya ada pengaruh video tutorial hand hygiene terhadap keterampilan mencuci tangan siswa SDN Cisengkol dengan nilai kemaknaan yang signifikan
PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA PADA MASA COVID 19 DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Saraswati Dian
Published: November 2023

Wabah virus corona menjadi catatan kelam sejak awal tahun 2020. Virus yangpertama kali muncul di Kota Wuhan, China, itu membuat semua orangkhawatir.Virus corona jenis baru, SARS-CoV2, telah menginfeksi lebih dari200.000 orang di 152 negara dalam waktu kurang dari tiga bulan. Beragam pilihan kebijakan pemerintah ditempuh untuk menghadang laju penyebaran, mulai dari penerapan physical distancing, anjuran cuci tangan, jaga jarak hinggaPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di berbagai daerah yang terpetakansebagai episentrum penyebaran. Meski demikian, di masa pandemi COVID 19seperti sekarang ini kegiatan di posyandu harus tetap dilakukan, karenapemantuan tumbuh kembang balita tidak boleh berhenti.Pemantauan tumbuhkembang balita adalah usaha memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita.Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dipantau dengan cara menimbang beratbadan, mengukur tinggi badan, dan mengukur kemampuan fungsi-fungsi individu. Tujuannya mengkaji dan menentukan community diagnosis serta memecahkan masalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Jumlah responden 80 ibu balita. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan teknikÂ systematic random sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan dari responden, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada masalah tumbuh kembang yang perlu dicari solusinya yaitu: masalah ekonomi, gizi kurang, posyandu tutup karena pandemi, pola makan yang kurang baik dan bergizi, tidak ada alat penimbangan di rumah, kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua balita, dan ketelatan perkembangan pada balita. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan cara kader melakukan pelayanan posyandu d rumah ke rumah (posyandu keliling).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI
Authors: Nurfadillah Hasna , Maywati Sri , Aisyah Iseu Siti
Published: November 2023

Dismenore adalah rasa sakit atau nyeri perut bagian bawah yang dialami oleh wanita sebelum, selama atau sesudah menstruasi. Dismenore terdiri dari dismenore primer dan sekunder. Dismenore primer adalah nyeri menstruasi tanpa adanya kelainan pada alat genital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Universitas Siliwangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desainÂ case-control prolektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 374 mahasiswi yang terdiri dari 187 kasus dan 187 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikÂ quota sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji chi square dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel kualitas tidur (p=0,001 dan OR=2,027), paparan asap rokok (p=0,000 dan OR=3,362), konsumsi makanan cepat saji (p=0,000 dan OR=2,695), dan riwayat keluarga (p=0,000 dan OR=5,364) dengan kejadian dismenore primer. Saran agar mahasiswi menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PRA LANSIA MENGENAI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Luthfiani Rani , Lina Nur , Maywati Sri
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan kasus hipertensi terjadi di Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam tiga tahun terakhir, dimana pada tahun 2017 terdapat 40.916 kasus, tahun 2018 terdapat 64.097 kasus dan tahun 2019 terdapat 99.404 kasus. Faktor predisposing yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi salah satunya yaitu pengetahuan. Pemahaman masyarakat terkait hipertensi melalui pemberian informasi dengan menggunakan media video. Media ini memiliki kelebihan diantaranya lebih mudah dipahami dan lebih menarik karena ada suara dan gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan pra lansia mengenai hipertensi di Posbindu Melati IV Dusun Pasir Peuteuy Desa Pawindan Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 212 orang dan sampel sebanyak 53 orang. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan uji T-Dependent. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata pre-test adalah 6.02 (40.13%) dan skor rata-rata post-test adalah 12.77 (85.13%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh penyuluhan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan responden mengenai hipertensi dengan nilai p=0,000 (p0.05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi sarana dalam menyelenggarakan penyuluhan di setiap posbindu yaitu dengan menambahkan media video dalam melakukan penyuluhan agar lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KAWASAN PADAT PENDUDUK KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurjayanti Tyara Nadya , Maywati Sri , Gustaman Rian Arie
Published: November 2023

Kejadian Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama mortalitas dan mordibitas pada anak berusia dibawah lima tahun. Kejadian pneumonia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawang pada tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 147 kasus lebih banyak dibandingkan tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 129 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di kawasan padat penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2020 (studi kasus Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawang). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kasus-kontrol dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Kelompok kasus pada penelitian ini sebanyak 57 responden dan kelompok kontrol 57 responden dengan pembagian 1:1. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan metode Chi-Square dan besarnya resiko dengan Odd Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan hunian, luas ventilasi, jenis lantai dan jenis dinding terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Hal ini dapat diketahui pada variabel bebas : kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,000 dengan OR = 13,214), luas ventilasi (p-value = 0,000 e dengan OR = 15,725), jenis lantai (p-value = 0,011 dengan OR = 11,915), dan jenis dinding (p-value = 0,018 dengan OR = 6,576). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat diharapkan dapat memperhatikan kepadatan hunian rumah, ventilasi rumah, jenis dan kondisi lantai serta jenis dinding rumah.
ANALISIS BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI KLINIK PRATAMA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mustamin Achmad Yasin , Pratama Yanasta Yudo , Mohamad Sri Wahyunita , Putri Trismadani Erlina , Marwati Tri Ani , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: November 2023

Komitmen terhadap keselamatan pasien berkembang luas sejak akhir dekade 1990-an. Pada tahun 2000 Intitute of Medicine (IOM) di Amerika Serikat menerbitkan laporan To Err Is Human Building a Safer Health System yang mengemukakan penelitian di rumah Sakit di Utah dan Colorado ditemukan KTD (Kejadian Tak Diharapkan)/ Adverse Event sebesar 2,9 % dimana 6,6% diantaranya meninggal, sedangkan di New York ditemukan KTD sebesar 3,7 % dengan angka kematian 13,6%1. Budaya keselamatan pasien adalah kepemimpinan dan interaksi staf, sikap, rutinitas, kesadaran dan praktik yang bertumpu pada risiko kejadian merugikan pasien. Konsep ini dianggap sebagai fenomena kelompok, bukan individu. Budaya keselamatan paling penting di unit pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan pasien2. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di klinik pratama dengan berbasis bukti (Evidence Based). Terdapat 7 standar keselamatan pasien serta 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien di Indonesia. Organisasi pelayanan kesehatan perlu mengembangkan budaya keselamatan pasien untuk fokus pada peningkatan keandalan dan keselamatan pasien di masa depan. Budaya keselamatan pasien yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko penting yang dapat mengancam keselamatan pasien. Jika budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit tidak berubah, ancaman terhadap keselamatan pasien ini tidak dapat diubah (Hartanto dan Warsito, 2017).Sistem keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama yang harus dilaksanakan oleh klinik, hal ini sangat erat kaitannya baik dengan citra klinik maupun keselamatan pasien.