bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Assessing Radioactive Contamination of Underlying Surface Using Unmanned Dosimeter System
Authors: Rodionov I. A. , Elokhin A. P.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers methods of estimating radioactive contamination of the underlying surface, based on two scenarios. In the first one the analysis of contamination is performed within the framework of a geophysical model of the surface layer of the atmosphere, while the transport of radioactive admixtures, which causes contamination of the underlying surface, is calculated within the turbulent diffusion model. The second scenario consists of an analysis of the radioactive contamination of the underlying surface, which has a random nature due to technogenic causes, and its implementation is carried out by means of an unmanned dosimetric complex (UDC). The latter allows to considerably reduce direct human involvement in radiation reconnaissance of the territory.The work draws attention to the program of drone flight (altitude, route, etc.), composition of the dosimetric complex, mathematical support of the unmanned dosimetric complex, mathematical models of atmospheric meteorological parameters estimation underlying the model of surface layer and radioactive admixture distribution in the atmosphere.
Modernization of TV-Mast of MPS-V-428 Refueling Machine at the Tianwan NPP First Unit
Authors: Sementsov A. V. , Malakhov M. I. , Duvarov K. A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the project of the modernized television mast of the refueling machine MPS-V-428 of the Tianwan NPP first unit. The goal of the modernization is to reduce the economic costs at the NPP during the scheduled preventive maintenance due to the imperfection of the existing design of the refueling machine TV-mast due to which the unit downtime is overestimated.
Temperature Influence on Plastic Properties of Porous Material during Sample Settling
Authors: Sinelshchikov V. V. , Tomilin S. A.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the feasibility of using powder materials for the manufacture of a number of products used in the nuclear power industry. Taking into account high requirements to the products operated in nuclear industry, the questions of studying the properties of materials obtained by powder metallurgy methods and its behaviour in different conditions are topical. Results of investigations on influence of temperature on plastic properties of powder material during hot upsetting of porous cylindrical samples are given. It is established that at temperature of recrystallization (ferrite to austenite transition) plastic properties of porous material decrease.
Concept of Creating an Integrated Automated Thermal Imaging Control System
Authors: Shvets D. V. , Abidova E. A. , Kalashnikov M. V. , Povarov P. V. , Vorobev E. V.
Published: April 2022

The scope of the research work is a complex of problems related to the processes of collecting and storing the results of thermographic control (TCE) used at nuclear power plants (AS) to assess the technical condition of equipment that directly affects safety. As a solution to eliminate existing problems, a comprehensive automated system for storing and analyzing the results of thermographic control of NPP equipment (CAS TVK) is being developed at the Research Institute of AEM VETI of the MEPhI Research Institute .
Independent Assessment of Future Nuclear Power Specialist Qualifications as a Factor of Nuclear Power Plant Safety
Authors: Rudenko V. A. , Privalova N. F.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the sectoral system of professional qualifications assessment in the field of nuclear energy, its structural components, and reveals the main tasks and activities for its improvement and development. The relevance of independent assessment of qualifications of future engineering personnel specialized in nuclear power industry at the stage of completion of higher education is disclosed.
Manejo de Emergencias en Traumatología y Ortopedia
Authors: Ramos Cevallos José Francisco , Tomás Cordero Luis Alberto , Lascano Portero Verónica Mariel , Tomás Fernández Alejandro Orestes , Cadena Garcés Gabriela de las Mercedes , Barragán Ullauri María del Cisne , Triviño Naula Paulina Alexandra , Erazo Hoyos Pablo David , Valle Valles Diana Carolina , Villavicencio Haro Katherine Gabriela , Pazmiño Pazmiño Oscar Bolívar , Auqui Carangui Diego Armando
Published: April 2022

La lesión traumática asociada al sistema locomotor humano representa una de las consultas más frecuentes en los servicios de emergencia de todo el mundo. Predomina en niños, adolescentes, adultos jóvenes y en ancianos, implicando un riesgo vital para la víctima. La ortopedia es la rama de la ciencia médica que se ocupa de las enfermedades del aparato locomotor, mientras que la traumatología se dedica al tratamiento de las lesiones traumáticas de huesos, músculos y articulaciones. Si bien se trata de especialidades distintas, éstas tienen en común el aparato locomotor humano y forman en la actualidad un cuerpo único de doctrina. A medida que la investigación científica y la experiencia clínica amplían las fronteras del conocimiento, se requieren modificaciones en las modalidades terapéuticas. Lo que supone, para el profesional de la ortopedia y traumatología, la actualización constante de sus conocimientos.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA GURU DAN MEMBERIKAN PENGUATAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI BIMBINGAN KOLABORATIF DI SEKOLAH BINAAN
Authors: RATO PETRUS EY NGILO
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bertanya guru dan memberikan penguatan dalam proses pembelajaran melalui bimbingan di sekolah binaan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 guru di 2 sekolah binaan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Data hasil penelitian  menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan bertanya guru dan  memberikan penguatan yakni: Pertanyaan disampaikan dengan jelas dan singkat dari 50% menjadi 100%, memberikan acuan dari 50%  menjadi 100%,  memusatkan  pertanyaan yang disampaikan dari 50% menjadi 92%,  pemindahan giliran dari 25% menjadi  88%, penyebaran kesempatan menjawab pertanyaan dari 25% menjadi 92%, pemberian waktu berpikir yang cukup dari 25% menjadi 100%,  memberikan tuntunan jika siswa kesulitan menjawab dari 25% menjadi 100%,  pengubahan tuntunan tingkat kognitif dalam  menjawab pertanyaan dari 25% menjadi 100%, pengaturan urutan pertanyaan untuk mengembangkan tingkat kognitif dari yang sifatnya rendah ke yang lebih tinggi dan kompleks dari 25% menjadi 92%,  penggunaan pertanyaan pelacak dari 25% menjadi 75%,  terjadi peningkatan interaksi di dalam kelas dari 25% menjadi 100%,  penguatan verbal dengan kata-kata dari 75% menjadi 100%,  penguatan kalimat dari 75% menjadi 100%, penguatan non verbal dengan gerak/isyarat dari 75% menjadi 100%,  penguatan non verbal dengan mendekati dari 25% menjadi 88%, penguatan non verbal dengan sentuhan dari 25% menjadi 100%, penguatan non verbal dengan kegiatan yang menyenangkan dari 25% menjadi 75%, penguatan non verbal dengan simbol/benda dari 25% menjadi 100%. Pembimbingan guru melalui pembinaan kolaraboratif efektif dalam upaya peningkatan keterampilan guru bertanya dan memberikan penguatan di SMPS Katolik Regina Pacis dan SMPS PGRI Bajawa.
PENGARUH CHALLENGE BASED LEARNING (CBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI INFORMASI DAN LITERASI SAINS PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 9 JENEPONTO
Authors: . Riskawati , Jannah Meri Hariratul , . Nurasmita , . Sherly
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai adalah menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan literasi informasi dan literasi sains pada siswa SMAN 9 Jeneponto melalui penerapan CBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain embedded experimental dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang siswa kelas XI SMAN 9 Jeneponto. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh berupa LKS, hasil observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa hasil pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui peningkatan literasi informasi dan literasi sains siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi observasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, LKS, soal saat kuis dan soal pretes dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains dengan CBL masih tergolong pada tingkatan yang sedang dengan nilai sebesar 55.87 dan peningkatan kemampuan literasi informasi masih tergolong sedang dengan nilai sebesar 66.61. Hasil ini dimungkinkan karena pada pada proses penyelesaian tantangan atau masalah, siswa lebih banyak melakukan pengumpulan data melalui kajian. Untuk mencapai kemampuan literasi sains yang lebih tinggi, guru perlu mendorong siswa untuk melakukan pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan hands on di laboratorium selain melalui kajian literatur berdasarkan hasil penelitian (artikel jurnal). Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara efektif dan inovatif. Dengan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi informasi dan literasi sains, siswa mampu memahami sains dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR ELEKTRONIK INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN GOOGLE SLIDE DAN QUIZIZZ TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: . Nursela , Oktaviana Dwi , . Hodiyanto
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan produk Buku Ajar Elektronik Interaktif (BAEI) terkait pemecahan masalah khususnya materi koordinat kartesius kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan model rancangan pengembangan 3-D, yang terdiri dari define(pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan develop (pengembangan). Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu  siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Pontianak sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Teknik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar angket, validasi, dan soal pretest posttest. Adapun hasil penelitian yang pertama validasi BAEI dengan nilai rata-rata presentase mencapai 91,38% dalam kriteria sangat valid dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil kedua adalah nilai kepraktisan mencapai presentase sebesar 85,18% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Selanjutnya hasil keefektifan, dilihat dari hasil uji paired- sampel T test dengan hasil uji paired- sampel T test yaitu   <   signifikan  5%  Artinya siswa memiliki kemampuan yang semakin meningkat terkait materi  pemecahan masalah, sehingga BAEI dikategorikan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Buku Ajar Elektronik Interaktif (BAEI) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Pontianak pada materi koordinat kartesius tergolong valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah
SOME ICONIC TEXTILE CRAFT OF HAND BLOCK PRINTS IN INDIA
Authors: Pandey Anjali
Published: April 2022

In India the practice of block- printing goes back to the ancient period. Near about 4000 years ago from the period of Indus valley civilization the Ajrakh  of Kutch and Sindh uncovered the history.

 Ajrakh, Sanganer, Bagru, Kalamkari, and Bagh all have some specific specialities. Other places like Umedhpur, Tarapur are special for traditional prints using indigo.The other styles of hand-block printing  are mostly in movement within the local area. The products made using this printing technique include saris, shawls, dress materials, dupattas, turban etc  and furnishing material, usually  bed sheets, curtains, table cloths, and pillow covers are used to print.Today for catching up with the youngsters, Shirts are also used to  print in a new ethenic look.
The Impact of Lumbar Spine Disease on Hip-Spine Relationship in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Mini-Review
Authors: Chen Jingqiao , Shen Kaiwei , Lu Zhiming , Feng Eryou
Published: April 2022

Background: Patients with severe lumbar spine diseases run a high risk of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. Therefore, it is essential to determine the pathological effect of common lumbar diseases on pelvic motions before the surgery. Aim: This study reviewed the literature on the hip-spine relationship during total hip arthroplasty and explored the degenerative presentations and management of four common lumbar disorders. The review showed that patients with the spinal deformity in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were characterized by thoracolumbar kyphosis with corresponding hip extension and pelvic retroversion, prone to anterior hip dislocation; patients with lumbar spinal fusion (LSF) were more susceptible to prosthetic impingement and ultimate dislocation, especially in the limited posterior tilt of the pelvis while sitting; those with degenerative disc disease (DDD) had a greater compensatory pelvic posterior angle while standing and greater hip joint flexion while sitting to compensate for the reduced lumbar flexion; those with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DSPL) demonstrated a pelvic flexibility with a much wider range and relative acetabular anteversion, especially when standing. Recommendation: According to the literature, spinal osteotomy and total hip arthroplasty are the most common surgical interventions in AS cases. DSPL is classified into the Flexible & Unbalanced type and should be placed more posteriorly, but the literature suggests that patients with lumbar instability should first be placed in a more predictable position. In contrast, LSF and DDD are categorized as the Rigid & Balanced type. For these two types of disorders, the literature suggests that acetabular prostheses require more anterior tilt at the time of implantation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that for degenerative lumbar disorders, a balance between stable component implantation and minimal wear should be based on the different changes in spinopelvic mobility.
Bacterial uropathogens causing late onset sepsis in neonates at a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Faisal Mehar  , Ateeq Ur Rehman  , Afsheen Asghar Khan  , Irfan Ali  , Nasir Iqbal  , Muhammad Azam Khan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To find out different bacterial isolates of urinary tract infection (UTI) in neonates with late onset sepsis (LOS) at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: August 2020 to February 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 176 neonates with LOS and culture positive UTI were enrolled. The urine samples were sent to the institutional laboratory for isolation and identification of the causative agents. Baseline information like age, gender, socioeconomic status, family system and maternal literacy were noted. Once registered, the urine samples were sent to the laboratory of the hospital for isolation and identification of the causative agents. Urine samples were collected within 48 hours of admission. Results: Of the 176 neonates, 110 (62.5%) were male while 66 (37.5%) were female. Overall, mean age was 8.64±5.22 days. There were 90 (51.1%) neonates who belonged to rural areas and 86 (48.9%) to urban areas. Poor socioeconomic status was noted in 116 (65.9%) neonates. In terms of maternal literacy, 118 (67.0%) mothers were illiterate. Overall, mean gestational age was 38.59 ± 2.17 weeks. Escherichia coli (E. coli) was the predominant causative organism noted among 146 (83.0%) neonates whereas Klebsiella was seen in 23 (13.1%) while other bacterial isolates were Proteus 2 (1.1%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1 (0.6%), Enterobacter aerogenes 1 (0.6%), Enterococcus fecalis 1 (0.6%), Staphylococcus aureus 1 (0.6%) and Group B Streptococcus 1 (0.6%). Conclusion: High frequency of Escherichia coli was observed followed by Klebsiella among neonates having urinary tract infection presenting with late onset of sepsis in our study.
Postoperative surveillance for surgical site infections (SSIs) after open appendectomy in a tertiary care hospital of district Peshawar, Pakistan.
Authors: Aqsa Saleema  , Muhammad Haris  , Abdullah  , Usman Afridi  , Abeer Jehanzeb Khan  , Khalid Rehman  , Muhammad Jehangir Khan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To discover the frequency of surgical site infections (SSIs) for acute appendicitis following the open appendectomy. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: January 2021 to June 2021. Material & Methods: In this research, overall, 287 patients were examined and scrutinized. After obtaining the informed consent and detailed history, all the patients considered of having appendicitis were placed on the next OT list. Typical pre-operative measures were followed. In all cases, a single qualified general surgeon carried out all the surgeries. Once the surgeries were completed, standard post-operative protocols were maintained for all patients which included antibiotics like ciprofloxacin 500mg BD+ Flagyl 400mg/100ml TDS, analgesics (like diclofenac 50 mg TDS) and wound dressings for 24 hours. Results:  In the current study, the average age was 33 years with a standard deviation (SD) ±9.81. Fifty six (56%) percent of the research participants were males, while 44% were females. The duration of surgery was 45 minutes on average with SD±5.94. Mean BMI was 25 Kg/m2 with SD±4.77. Twenty percent (20%) of patients did not use proper medicine while 80% patients had used proper medicine. Seventy-nine (79%) percent of patients had wound care but 21% of patients did not have wound care. Moreover, 18% of patients had SSI and 82% of patients did not have SSI. Conclusion: We concluded from our study that the frequency of surgical site infections (SSIs) was around 18% after the open appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
Face-App: A real-time face recognition e-attendance system for digital learning
Authors: Sakib Hosen Himel  , Md. Ashik Iqbal  , Mahidul Islam Rana  , Tusar Mozumder
Published: April 2022

Attendance is essential for every organization e.g., schools, colleges, universities, and companies. It is exhausting taking attendance in every period. General attendance management system in any organization is a very long process as well as time-consuming, which can piss students/staff off. Nowadays, biometric attendance systems are also accessible. This system may offer various advantages to enterprises, however also has many drawbacks; time-consuming, costs, data breaches, false positives and inaccuracy, no remote access, and many more. This paper deals with the process of taking the attendance using a face recorded camera and Face-App software tool will be complete the further attendance makes the process for staffs and students in an easy and simple manner within a short time. This proposed system (Face-App) uses face detection for the identification of faces from objects (e.g., students and staff), and a face recognizer for matching the faces from stored database images (authentication), and marks attendance according to the matched face images. Face-App system, which can be, controlled using mobile or computer according to requirements. Automated systems help to reduce the need for manual labor and can correct errors on attendance sheets.
A review and generation of electricity from waste tyres by using pyrolysis technology
Authors: S. Priyadharsini  , C. Kannan  , S. Sivakumar  , T. S. Balajidamodhar
Published: April 2022

This paper explores and debates the evolution process of pyrolysis of the waste tyre and the purpose of the subsequent products. The removal of used tyres from automotive vehicles becomes endless. Even though there are many procedures, there is a predicament to discard the unused tyres. Pyrolysis of a substance offers value-added products such as pyrolysis oil which is used for lubrication of high capacity furnace and power transformers. The existing method is pyro oil getting from waste tyres and excess uncondensed gas is wasted. In this paper, the discussions and applications of oil, charcoal, gas, and steel wires were elaborated.
Global view of animal feed in halal perspective
Authors: Syed Fazal ur Rahim  , Muhammad Abdullah Bin Masood
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Islamic concept of food consumption for human beings is derived from the term Tayyib which depicts both food safety and quality. Unlike the humans, though animals are not bound to any code of practice, yet with reference to the food animals their diet seeks the attention of Islamic jurisprudence. Animal feed is the preliminary Halal control point in Halal food supply chain when the matter comes to the animal derived ingredients. This paper aims to put forth a global view of animal feed in Halal perspective by showcasing firstly the global scenario of feed industry, feed compositions, hazards and regional regulations, secondly by highlighting the Halal and Tayyib integrity concerns over different feed compositions and addressing them through the global Halal standards and Islamic rulings issued by various Halal industry players. Design/methodology/approach: This research presents an interdisciplinary work of Islamic jurisprudence and feed science, which intertwines research on global feed compositions and the fundamental requirements of Halal and Haram jurisprudence. Findings: Animals are not the addressees of Quran and Sunnah; hence they are not bound to follow any code of religion. They are free to live and consume the way they like; in addition, Islam holds mankind responsible for their welfare and rights. Animal feed becomes an important subject for Islamic Jurisprudence only when the matter comes to the food animals. With reference to the food animals, animal feed is the preliminary control point of food supply chain, hence, it must be from halal source and must not cause harm to the human health. Originality/value: To our best knowledge, this paper is the first that attempts to elaborate on the global feed scenario including compositions and regulations in halal perspective.
Heavy metal toxicity of drinking water: A silent killer
Authors: Vijay Dahiya
Published: April 2022

Heavy metal toxicity has proven to be a major threat and there are several health risks associated with it. The toxic effects of these metals, even though they do not have any biological role, remain present in some or the other form harmful for the human body and its proper functioning. Heavy metals are generally referred to as those metals which possess a specific density of more than 5 g/cm3 and adversely affect the environment and living organisms. These metals are essential to maintain various biochemical and physiological functions in living organisms when in very low concentrations, however they become noxious when they exceed certain threshold concentrations. The most commonly found heavy metals in waste water include arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, all of which cause risks for human health and the environment. Heavy metals enter the surroundings by natural means and through human activities. Various sources of heavy metals include soil erosion, natural weathering of the earth's crust, mining, industrial effluents, urban runoff, sewage discharge, insect or disease control agents applied to crops etc. Some heavy metals, i.e. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, aluminium causes drastic harmful effect on the environment and living organisms, mainly human beings.
Antiplasmodial activity of rifampicin/ sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine combination on Plasmodium berghei infected mice
Authors: Dan-Jumbo Opuada Victor  , Georgewill Udeme Owunari
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The enormous expense of new medication production and the issue of multidrug opposition by plasmodium parasites has necessitated the exploration on drugs with potential for repurposing. In this study, the antimalarial properties of clinical doses of rifampicin administered with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine was assessed in Plasmodium berghei contaminated mice. Materials and Methods: Adult mice (25-30 g) were parasitized with Plasmodium berghei, grouped and treated per oral (p.o) with RIF, SP, and RIF/SP daily. The negative control (NC) and the positive control (PC) were treated daily p.o with normal saline (0.2 mL) and chloroquine (CQ) (10 mg/kg). The 3rd group of mice received 21.4/1.07 mg/kg body weight of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, while the 4th and 5th groups were administered 15 mg/kg body weight of rifampicin and 15/21.4/1.07 mg/kg body weight of rifampicin/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine combination, respectively. Groups I and II received the stated treatments for 3 consecutive days, while group III received a single dose of treatment. Group IV received treatment for 7 consecutive days while group V received a single dose of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and the specified dose of rifampicin for 7 consecutive days. Results: There was significant reduction in parasitemia in all the studies (prophylactic, suppressive, and curative) at the drug doses used: SP (21.4/1.07 mg/kg) (p<0.001), RIF (15mg/kg) (p<0.01), RIF/SP (15/21.4/1.07 mg/kg) (p<0.0001) when compared to the negative control. There was an approximately two and half-fold decrease in percentage parasitemia in the rifampicin/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine treatment group when compared to the chloroquine treatment group. By the 7th day post-inoculation, Percentage parasitemia in the rifampicin/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine combination group had reduced to 0.68%. Conclusion: RIF may be repurposed in combination with SP for malaria treatment.
Clinical presentation of major sickle cell syndrome in children under 5 years at Kindu hospital environment, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Authors: Aimé Abdala Kingwengwe  , Adonis Nyenga Muganza  , Mick Shongo Ya Pongombo  , Etienne Shindano Mwamba  , Stanis Wembonyama Okitotsho
Published: April 2022

Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic disorder of hemoglobin in the world today. Screening is the basis of any program aimed at its fight. Faced with the difficulties of implementing screening in countries with limited resources, it is important to resort to alternative strategies, in particular the optimization of clinical suspicion. This study was conducted with the objective of presenting the clinical characteristics of SS sickle cell disease revealed by laboratory screening in pediatric hospitals. A cross-sectional, descriptive study with prospective collection was carried out in 5 health facilities in the city of Kindu in the DRC between December 2, 2019 to October 15, 2020. Our results show that the hospital prevalence of major sickle cell syndrome was 12.7% in the study population. Boys accounted for 53% of cases. The most represented age group was 48 to 59 months with 56.1%. On the clinical level, the examination of our respondents objectified a malnutrition in 36.8% of cases, the presence of frontal bumps in 10.5% of cases, lymphadenopathy in 10.5% of cases, hypertrophy of the tonsils. in 8.8% of cases, conjunctival jaundice in 35.1% of cases, hepatomegaly in 7.0% of cases and splenomegaly in 21.1% of cases. There are significant associations between certain epidemiological characteristics studied in homozygous SS subjects, in particular the age of 48 to 59 months with jaundice (p = 0.012) and splenomegaly (p = 0.028), undernutrition with jaundice (p = 0.037) and the presence of lymphadenopathy (p = 0.013), presence of frontal lumps with enlarged tonsils (p = 0.0001) and hepatomegaly (p = 0.008), splenomegaly with jaundice (p = 0.001) and presence of lymphadenopathy (p = 0.004) and finally hepatomegaly and the presence of lymphadenopathy (p = 0.008). In short, it emerges that many children with major sickle cell syndrome have a less expressive clinical presentation. This is probably linked to the fact that at this age they still have a level of hemoglobin F sufficient to attenuate the impact of hemoglobin S. The associations observed between various clinical parameters show that it is possible to develop a clinic score that can guide the suspicion of the disease and motivate a biological screening.
The Legal Position of Sumang Child According to Customary Law in Kopong Village of East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Djuniarti Evi
Published: April 2022

The existence of Sumang Child for the people of Kopong Village, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara is a “disgrace” for his extended family, so based on local customs, the parents as well as the child must be expelled from the village, after going through the customary procession. Children born from unexpected relationships do not have rights either from the family of the 2 (two) parents or based on the provisions of national and international law. The formulation of the problem in the writing of this paper is “How is the Position of Sumang Child seen from Customary Law and State Law? This research is secondary data obtained through literature studies in the form of laws and descriptive analysis. Custom is a very sacred ritual for the people of Kopong village, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, especially regarding ceremonies for the existence of Sumang Child and the parents that cannot be delayed or avoided. When viewed from the existence of the Child Protection Law and other regulations, this does not occur in the protection of the child and his parents.
Juridical Analysis About Cyberbullying Cases by Child Perpetrators Against Child Victims
Authors: Irawan Joshua Evandeo , Nathaniel Andrian , Jonathan Steven
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the legal protection of a child victim of cyberbullying and a child perpetrator. This research raised a case where a child with the initial “Z” who became a victim of cyberbullying from her schoolmate with the initial “S”. The research method used is the normative-juridical method: processing legal materials collected through a literature review.This study aims to determine the applicable law (legal protection) against the child victims of cyberbullying, based on Law No.35 of 2014 in conjunction with Law No.11 of 2008. In terms of the child perpetrator of cyberbullying, the criminal justice system of the children must be based on Law No. 11 of 2012.The result shows that “Z”, the child victim of Cyberbullying, has received positive legal protection in Indonesia based on Article 76C of Law 35/2014, and Article 27 paragraph (4) juncto Article 28 paragraph (2) of Law 11/2012. Child “S” who terrorizes Child “Z” via WhatsApp may be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance to Article 80 paragraph (1) of Law 35/2014 juncto Article 45 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law 11/2008 junctis Article 81 of Law 11/2012. This case criminal sanctions can be imposed on Child “S” with Law 11/2012.
State’s Loses in The Corruption Crimes of Members of The Board of Directors of State-Owned (Persero) or Regional Government-Owned Banks and Their Subsidiaries in The Provision of Credit/ Financing
Authors: Widiyono Try , Farhana Farhana
Published: April 2022

Law No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 on Eradication of Corruption Crimes provides normative direction that one of the essential things that must be proven in corruption crime is the existence of “State’s losses”. Members of the Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise in the form of bank, in managing of the company, especially in the provision of credit or financing, are very afraid of being accused of corruption crimes. The legal relationship between the State as a legal subject with the companies having status as State-Owned Enterprises (the Persero) is the existence of majority share ownership or controlling shares by the State in limited liability companies with Persero status. Such a legal relationship has been regulated in various applicable laws and regulations that have and are sourced from theoretical and philosophical foundations such as corporate legal doctrines for example the legal doctrine of piercing the corporate veil, the doctrine of fiduciary duty law, and the Business Judgment role. Some legal problems arise, namely how is the legal relationship of the State with State Enterprises? And can the non-performing credit or non-performing bank financing affect the value of the State’s participation in State-owned Bank /Region-Owned Bank? The legal research used in addressing the issues in question is normative legal research, and therefore the results obtained in this legal research are what they should be.
Chemical Castration Execution Model Through The Administration of Police Medical Operation
Authors: Alam Kodrat
Published: April 2022

Prosecutors as executors of court decisions are required to be able to be anticipatory in the process of law enforcement against sexual violence crimes following medical doctors’ refusal to be involved in the execution of chemical castration. This study aims to find a model of chemical castration execution that can be applied through the administration of police medical operation (Dokpol) which combines the roles and positions of medical doctors and law enforcers simultaneously to support the implementation of police duties. The statements of the problem are set to find answers to the questions: Should the execution of chemical castration imposed by the court always be carried out? And can chemical castration be carried out through the implementation of police duties? The research method used is a normative juridical method. The availability of resources of police medical operation who have competence in the health sector is expected to be a solution for prosecutors to prepare chemical castration executors in accordance with the provisions required in Article 9 letter b of Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020, in order to achieve legal certainty regarding the implementation of the Mojokerto District Court decision whose execution is planned to take place in 2031.
The Existence of A Norm Regarding The Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees After The Issuance of The Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU/XVII/2019
Authors: Hamzah Rosyidi , Adinda Fadhel Arjuna
Published: April 2022

The issuance of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on January 6, 2020, caused a change in the execution pattern of Fiduciary Guarantee objects. The issuance of this Constitutional Court decision was not accompanied by creating a new norm regarding the execution pattern of Fiduciary Guarantee objects. It brings legal uncertainty and ambiguity in executing Fiduciary Guarantee objects. Therefore, the statements of the problem in this paper are how is the pattern of execution after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019? And how is the existence of new norms after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019? The research method used is the normative legal research method. The pattern of execution of Fiduciary Guarantee objects after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 experienced ambiguity and obscurity because the contents of the Constitutional Court’s decision were only general norms. The existence of new norms after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 is necessary to support legal certainty in executing objects of Fiduciary Guarantee.
Legal Protection of Kid Influencers from Child Exploitation
Authors: Rafsanjani Jody Imam
Published: April 2022

Advances in information technology and improvements to internet network infrastructure make it easier for everyone to work and obtain information. There has been an adaptation of marketing techniques using influencer marketing, so the influencer profession is known. Unfortunately, to get marketing targets aimed at children, kid influencer services are a form of influencer marketing. Children are considered unable to make decisions about themselves. The roles of various parties are needed so that kid influencers can avoid acts of exploitation because the use or direction of children’s energy as kid influencers sacrifices children’s development both emotionally and physically. This article is to find out the fulfillment of children’s rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate optimally by human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. This article uses a normative juridical approach, analyzed qualitatively. Based on literature study regarding legal protection, Indonesia ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child with the Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Amendment to the 1945 Constitution by including Article 28B Paragraph (2); and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. It is hoped that all related parties will prioritize programs that protect children from exploitation in the implementation of all Child Protection instruments.
Remarkable lichen diversity in the old manor park Osinovaya Roscha (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Authors: Himelbrant D. E. , Stepanchikova I. S. , Gagarina L. V. , Tsurykau A. G. , Konoreva L. A.
Published: April 2022

The revealed lichen diversity of the historical territory Osinovaya Roscha has a total of 230 species, including 206 lichenized, 17 lichenicolous, and seven non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Epithamnolia xanthoriae is new to North-Western European Russia; Arthonia vinosa, Caloplaca ahtii, Cladonia merochlorophaea, Hawksworthiana peltigericola, Lecania erysibe, Rinodina pityrea, Roselliniella cladoniae, Taeniolina scripta, and Trichonectria rubefaciens are new to St. Petersburg. In total, eight lichen species reported from Osinovaya Roscha are red-listed in St. Petersburg. In spite of small size of this area, the lichen diversity of Osinovaya Roscha is high compared to other territories in the city, and is worthy of protection.
Rare and new bryophytes (Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta) for the Leningrad Region on outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin (European Russia)
Authors: Smirnova E. V. , Kushnevskaya E. V. , Potemkin A. D. , Kurbatova L. E.
Published: April 2022

Outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Leningrad Region represent a unique habitat for bryophytes. These outcrops are locally different in chemical composition, light and moisture conditions and serve as specific microhabitats for different bryophyte species and their communities. In this article, four rare liverwort and 12 rare moss species are reported from the outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin which covers the southwestern part of the region. Description of habitats and distribution of each species are discussed. Mesoptychia collaris is new for the Leningrad Region. This specimen is described and illustrated by detailed photomicrographs. The discovery of M. collaris in the Leningrad Region is the southernmost in Northwestern Russia. Among the other rare species, Tortula lingulata is protected in Russia, Atrichum flavisetum, Mesoptychia heterocolpos, Metzgeria furcata, Mnium hornum, Myurella julacea, Saelania glaucescens are protected in the Leningrad Region. An analysis of species composition and distribution of bryophytes persuades us to distinguish the outcrops of Devonian sandstones in the Luga River Basin as important bryophyte refuges of the northwestern outskirts of the Russian Plain.
The main valve shapes of diatoms: terminology. I. Valve shapes symmetrical to the apical axis and valve shapes with radial symmetry
Authors: Gololobova M. A. , Gogorev R. M. , Lyakh A. M. , Dorofeyuk N. I.
Published: April 2022

A brief review of the main publications containing information on the terminology of diatom valve shapes is given. This communication presents the results of our supplemented generalization and clarification of terms for radial valves and valves, that are symmetrical to the apical axis, which are used to describe the morphology of diatoms. As in the diatom morphological descriptions, the shape of their apices (which can be different) is also described, we present information about the valve apices too.
The genus Navicula (Bacillariophyta) from the Por’ya Guba estuary (Murmansk Region, Russia) with description of a new species and reinvestigation of the type materials of N. eidrigiana and N. pseudosalinarum
Authors: Chudaev D. A. , Jüttner I. , Taylor J. C.
Published: April 2022

During the study of diatom samples from a brackish estuary near the reserve headquarters of the Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve at Por’ya Guba 16 taxa belonging to the genus Navicula were found. One taxon, N. curtisternoides sp. nov., is described and compared with morphologically similar species. The type specimens of two names (N. eidrigiana and N. pseudosalinarum) were studied to verify the identifications of these taxa. Four species (N. hanseatica, N. kefvingensis, N. microcari, N. paul-schulzii) were recorded for the first time in the Murmansk Region.
New data on aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. XI. Planned protected area «Kurenniemi»
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: April 2022

The paper provides the first data on aphyllophoroid fungi of planned protected area “Kurenniemi” situated in the Vyborg District of the Leningrad Region (European Russia). The list includes 164 species annotated by data on their habitats, substrates, and frequency. Antrodiella leucoxantha, Hydnum umbilicatum, and Hyphodontia floccosa are published for the first time for the Leningrad Region. The specimens are kept in the Mycological herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).
New data on morphology of some widespread and rare pennate diatoms (Bacillariophyta)
Authors: Genkal S. I. , Gorokhova O. G.
Published: April 2022

This electron microscopy study of new for the Volgograd Region (Russia) Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta, Gyrosigma wansbeckii, and Pleurosigma elongatum from mineralized tributaries (Bolshaya Samoroda, Lantsug and Khara) of the hyperhaline Lake Elton provides new data on the variability of quantitative diagnostic characteristics (valve length, number of striae and areolae in 10 μm) and some morphological elements (raphe and areolae). For Anomoeoneis sphaerophora f. sculpta, false areolae were found on the external valve surface, it was shown for the first time that the raphe ends are bent towards the primary side of the valve as well. For Gyrosigma wansbeckii, data on the areolae number in 10 μm are presented for the first time. The range of length and width of Pleurosigma elongatum valves, as well as the number of striae and areolae in 10 μm, has been expanded.
Rinodina endospora and R. macrospora (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) new to Japan
Authors: Galanina I. A. , Ohmura Y.
Published: April 2022

Rinodina endospora and R. macrospora are reported as new to Japan. These species are known to be rare in Northeastern Asia and have a disjunctive distribution. Rinodina endospora was collected on bark of Alnus sp. and Salix sp. at 290 m a. s. l. in Hokkaido, and R. macrospora was on bark of Abies mariesii at elevation between 1960 and 2000 m a. s. l. in Toyama Prefecture of central Honshu. The paper provides data on morphology, ecology, differentiation and distribution of two Rinodina species.
Cultural and spiritual dimension in psychological counseling
Authors: Ganieva R. Kh.
Published: April 2022

This article is an integral part of a series of articles in which the positive dynamics of psychological work based on Ingush culture and on religious values is shown by the example of specifi c cases of child-parent relations. In the fi rst article of the series “Multicultural approach in psychological counseling: ethno-religious aspect (case analysis)” [1], using the example of the father-daughter relationship, we described the content of the psychological counseling process, performed taking into account the ethno-cultural and spiritual characteristics of the client. The second article “Counseling in the cultural and spiritual context of the client (case analysis)” [2] reveals the process of culturally oriented counseling on the example of the father-son relationship. The third article “Ethnic and religious identity as a client's resources in working with a psychologist” [3] reveals the process of psychological counseling, taking into account cultural, religious and individual diversity, using the example of the relationship between a spouse and her missing husband. In this article, using the example of a specifi c case of the work of a psychologist sensitive to cultural and spiritual diff erences, with the relationship of mother and daughter, an analysis of a multicultural approach in psychological counseling is given, which takes into account ethnic and religious specifi cs of the client. The positive dynamics of psychological work based on Ingush culture and values of Islam is shown. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the multicultural competence of the psychologist provides the consultant, on the one hand, a high level of client trust, and on the other hand a professional approach based on the use of ethnoreligious resources in counseling.
Epistemology of Sunni Kalam through the prism of “Kitab alTawhid” by al-Maturidi
Authors: Adygamov R. K.
Published: April 2022

The object of the study is the work of a well-known Hanafi authority Abu Mansur alMaturidi “Kitab al-Tawhid”, where he examines the ways of learning. The analysis displayed the fact that the theologian, adhered to the idea of the admissibility of the world cognition, identifi ed three ways of cognizing: by sense organs (‘iyan), by tradition or legend (khabar) and by mind (‘aql), which, in his opinion, are sources of any knowledge, in general, and of the theological one, in particular. The theologian believed that all the three generate the so-called categorical knowledge, which makes it possible to substantiate the main propositions of the Islamic creed.
“Education and enlightenment can be taken everywhere where it is”: tatar students in the countries of the Muslim East at the turn of the ХIХ–ХХ centuries
Authors: Murtazina I. R.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the process of Tatars studying abroad at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries – in Bukhara, Samarkand, in the world centers for Islamic education – Istanbul, Cairo, Medina, Deoband. On the example of specifi c individuals, the prerequisites and some features of the learning process, including the issues of material support for students, as well as the further fate of the Tatars who graduated from these educational institutions, are described. Many graduates returned to their homeland and continued the work of their mentors. The most capable ones were invited as teachers to the madrasah that they themselves graduated from. The paper includes the results of the well-known Tatar scholar and theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani and the materials of the Tatar periodical press of the early 20th century. Many of the materials are introduced into scientifi c circulation for the fi rst time.
The pearl of Muslim exegesis “Tafsir al-Baydhawi” in the use of Tatar religious intellectuals
Authors: Salakhov A. M.
Published: April 2022

The article provides a brief overview of the Quran Interpretation Science (‘ilm altafsir) emergence and development; the paper also reveals a brief description (sources, structure, classifi cation) of a Tafsir by an outstanding theologian, a philologist and a representative of Shafi ‘i Legal School Nasir al-Din al-Baydhawi, the handwritten lists of which are stored in the Collection of Arabic Manuscripts of G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art; the study proves the fact that the Tafsir was used in the educational process in Tatar Confessional Schools; a translated segment from this essay, given in the article, can easily prove the highly scientifi c character and complexity of the Tafsir text, that comes as an evidence of its author’s appropriate education and cognitive abilities. All the above-mentioned indicates the high level of schooling of Tatar Religious Intelligentsia that, in turn, allowed them to study such kind of work, being involved in the world system of Muslim Education.