bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pengaruh Level Kandungan Protein dalam Pakan terhadap Respons Super Ovulasi: Kajian Meta-Analisis
Authors: Ponsania Ossy , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Wijayanti Indah , Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Shiddieqy Mohammad Ikhsan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the effect of the level of protein content in feed on the superovulation response in cattle through a meta-analysis study. The meta-analysis study was performed with OpenMEE application and used scientific articles from international journals according to the topic of the study. The superovulation parameters used in this study were the number of corpus luteum, the number of collected embryos, the number of viable embryos, degenerated embryos, unfertilized embryos, and the proportion of viable embryos. The results of a meta-analysis of 37 research results in 20 scientific articles showed feed protein level had a significant effect on increasing the number of corpus luteum, collected embryos, viable embryos, and the proportion of viable embryos. Meanwhile, the feed protein level had no significant effect on degenerated embryos and unfertilized ovum. It could be concluded that an increase in feed protein content had a positive effect on several reproductive quality parameters.
Key words:        cow, embryo, feed, protein, reproduction, superovulation
Peso hectolítrico y peso de semilla predicen el volumen de reventado en amaranto
Authors: Ortiz-Torres Enrique , Argumedo-Macías Adrián , Bernal-Muñoz Roberto , Cepeda-Cornejo Verónica , Taboada-Gaytán Oswaldo Rey
Published: September 2023

Los estudios asociados con el volumen de reventado de amaranto (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) son prácticamente inexistentes. El objetivo fue evaluar la relación entre características de planta y grano crudo con el volumen de reventado del grano reventado. Entre 2018 y 2019 se establecieron cinco ensayos en Puebla, México para evaluar las variedades Nutrisol, Revancha, Gabriela, Laura, Diego, Areli y PQ2 y tres poblaciones locales. Se midieron características de planta, grano crudo y reventado. Se observaron correlaciones positivas y estadísticamente significativas (p≤ 0.01) entre volumen de reventado (VLRV) con peso hectolítrico (PHL) (r= 0.56**) y peso de mil semillas (PMS) (r= 0.3**). Asimismo, se halló que PMS y diámetro geométrico de semilla correlacionaron positivamente con volumen de grano reventado con tamaño de 2.38 y 2 mm. Por lo cual PHL y PMS podrían ser usadas para ayudar a predecir el comportamiento del volumen de reventado en genotipos de amaranto.
"Não atirem, somos todos brasileiros”. Precisamos falar sobre Vanja Orico: Uma proposta de pesquisa sobre mais uma mulher “esquecida” na História da Arte e Política Brasileira.
Authors:   , Souza Karina Gomes de
Published: September 2023

Resumo: Anteprojeto de pesquisa que propõe um estudo da história do cinema, atrelado a análise da vida e obra da artista Vanja Orico, destacando seu papel na luta pela representatividade feminina, enquanto artista atuante nos papéis políticos e sociais de nossa cultura por todo país, para além de sua conexão com diversos países como propagadora da arte e cultura brasileira, elaborando meios de produções histórico/artísticos como forma de resgate para que possamos torná-la popular na atualidade.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Two High-Risk Patients with Low Coronary Ostial Heights Using the Novel Balloon-Expandable Myval Valve
Authors: Raja Ramesh N , Ramesh Daggubati , Ramesh Babu P
Published: September 2023

The treatment of severe aortic stenosis by transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is challenging in patients with high-risk coronary anatomy that is predisposed to iatrogenic or delayed coronary obstruction. Hence, the evidence on performing TAVI with adequate coronary protection with or without deploying a stent needs to be accumulated. We report two cases of TAVI performed in patients with low coronary heights, wherein a “wire only” strategy was used to provide coronary protection along with the implantation of a novel balloon-expandable Myval THV. The first patient underwent a valve-in-valve TAVI, while the second patient underwent the replacement of a native bicuspid Type 1A valve. This case series presents two high-risk TAVI cases wherein a guide extension catheter and a supportive coronary guidewire provided sufficient coronary protection. None of the cases required any rescue revascularization and no incidences of a new pacemaker implantation were reported.
Variables associated with deterioration in quality of life among individuals living in permanent supportive housing in Quebec during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gentil Lia , Fleury Marie-Josée
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to identify sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and service use associated with deterioration in quality of life (QoL) among individuals residing in permanent supportive housing (PSH) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Between 2020-2022, PSH residents (n=231) were recruited from congregate and scattered site PSH in Montreal (Quebec/Canada). Multivariate logistic regression was used to test associations between QoL and PSH characteristics. Most participants (62%) reported deterioration in QoL. Decreased in PSH follow-up care and biopsychosocial services other than those from physicians, especially in basic needs, having still mental disorders (MD) or COVID-19 were found the most associated with QoL deterioration. Residing in PSH for 10+ years versus <2 years, high satisfaction with PSH, and access to public specialized outpatient services were identified as protective factors against deterioration in QoL. The findings demonstrated that comprehensive services for PSH residents may be intensified during a pandemic to protect against deterioration in QoL.
Exploration of academic research trends of early childhood education in Taiwan through CATAR
Authors: Lee Liza , Chang Yu-Hsin , Liang Wei-Ju , Huang Yao-Cing
Published: September 2023

Young children are fundamental elements of societal progress. Consequently, cultivating adeptness in early childhood education and childcare talents assumes paramount significance, with educators within tertiary colleges and universities taking a pivotal role therein. Furthermore, research literacy is what educators develop through applying theoretical knowledge and is deemed an indispensable competency in effective instruction. This proficiency is manifested in formulating superlative curricula and augmenting scholastic prospects for students. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to analyze the global academic progression within the domain of early childhood education across Taiwanese tertiary institutions from 2012 to 2022. Employing the content analysis toolkit for academic research technology, the investigation discloses three focal points of research interest: children’s health, preschool curriculum design, and the professional competence of preschool educators. The inquiry discerns that personnel within Taiwan’s higher education sphere have evinced remarkable research scholarly proficiency in early childhood education. This not only bolsters Taiwan’s international scholarly standing but also emboldens nascent researchers to undertake more profound explorations within this academic arena, thereby amplifying Taiwan’s global academic influence in early childhood education.
From science motivation to science identity: The mediating effect of science achievement according to gender
Authors: Lee Gyeong-Geon , Mun Seonyeong
Published: September 2023

Science motivation and identity have been considered important in science education research literature. The role of science achievement between the motivation and identity has rarely been contemplated. Gender issues in science motivation, identity, and achievement have also been considered crucial. Although most studies hypothesized science identity would be a cause of motivation, there seems very few research that quantitatively examined their longitudinal relationship. Data from 186 students in a coeducational general high school in Seoul, Republic of Korea, was collected. Auto-regressive cross-lagged models were fitted without and with science achievement as a mediator. As results, it was shown that science motivation causes identity not the opposite. With science achievement, science motivation showed direct and indirect effects on science identity. By multiple-group analysis, it was shown that male students formulate their science identity indirectly from science motivation through the mediation of science achievement, and female students directly from science motivation.
The concept of computational thinking in mathematics education
Authors: Navarro Eloisa Rosotti , de Sousa Maria do Carmo
Published: September 2023

This article is part of an investigation that aimed to develop, from conceptual nexuses and assumptions of cultural-historical theory, the theoretical concept of computational thinking for its development in mathematics education. Therefore, a study of the logical-historical movement of the term “computational thinking” in mathematics education was carried out, seeking to explain how and under what conditions the term was used in academic and documental productions in Brazil. In summary, the results indicate that studies corresponding to computational thinking in mathematics education are still incipient in Brazil and, until then, there was no concept for this term in the area. Thus, this concept was developed in order to establish three conceptual nexuses: problem-solving, algebraic thinking, and algorithmic thinking, which are in constant motion as they are dialectical, historical, logical, and cultural.
Aproximación a un Índice de Desarrollo Económico Departamental en Colombia
Authors: Barrera Escobar Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Composite indices represent an instrument to make measurements of complex phenomena useful for making public policy decisions in the territories. In this research, the methodological conceptualization of a subnational economic development index in Colombia was advanced, taking the 32 departments and the capital, from a theoretical position of historical and dynamic changes in societies based on the pillars of the transformation of economic structures, and its socioeconomic effects, the theory of modernity from the penetration of information and communication technologies, and the theory of demographic transition. The results are satisfactory because they show the gaps within the country and there are strong correlations with composite indices developed by other national institutions and variables not included in the estimate that complement the concept of economic development such as the business fabric, workers' income, the education levels of the population, fiscal capacities and some indicators of subjective well-being. Its main limitation is a small approach in the number of variables that can omit other dimensions of development, in this case unobservable factors and that would explain the low correlation of the index with other variables.
A study to assess the compliance to golden hour admission process for in-patient units at Apollo speciality Hospital, Vanagaram
Authors: Thulasi L  , Joy Kezia R  , Basemath S. S Morris
Published: September 2023

Background: The admission and discharge processes is the area where the patient encounter happens often and so tailback occurs in many of the hospitals and thus adversely affect the efficiency of the hospital. So this topic has been selected to capture the compliance of first golden hour. Methods: Quantitative descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted at Apollo Speciality Hospitals, Vanagaram for a duration of 3 months, 60 samples using simple random sampling who met the inclusion criteria were selected as study samples. Data collection tool such as socio demographic proforma and clinical variable proforma after obtaining ethical clearance, Socio- Demographic Data (Age in years, Sex, Marital Status, Education, Area of Work, Years of Experience) and clinical variables proforma of golden hour admission process such as Awareness on readiness of the room/ bed before receiving the patient, Charge Nurse / team leader met the patient in first 15 minutes, Diet order initiated within 15 minutes, Consultant is informed in first 15 minutes, Compliance on action taken by the charge Nurse / team leader within 15 minutes, Identity band is placed, Vital signs are recorded and acted accordingly in first 30 minutes, Investigations are initiated in first 30 minutes (if advised), Treatment is initiated in first 30 minutes (if advised), Nursing admission assessment is completed (as mentioned below) in first 30 minutes, Fall risk assessment is completed in first one hour of admission, Vulnerability band is placed, Skin assessment is completed in first one hour of admission, Care plan is initiated in first one hour was also observed Result: The level of compliance to golden hours, No significant compliance (7%), Moderated Compliance (14 %) Highly Compliance (79%). Conclusion: Compliance must be ensured. There is no right or wrong approach to improve the patient experience, but the reality is that patient experience is the responsibility of every member of the care team. Every interface and every service provided creates an opportunity to impact the experience.
Improving countermeasures policies poverty in Pohuwato regency
Authors: Yasri Suharso Mohamad  , Arifin Tahir  , Ismet Sulila
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of poverty reduction policies in the Pohuwato Regency and to examine the factors that determine the implementation of these policies. Data collection was conducted using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was then analyzed qualitatively using the Miles & Huberman technique. The results showed that: From the perspective of the process, the implementation of poverty reduction policies in Pohuwato Regency has been running according to the provisions in Pohuwato Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning Poverty Decrement in Pohuwato Regency, but it is not optimal. It was found that there is a mismatch in the database of the recipients of Social Assistance and Social Security. From the perspective of results, it has had a positive impact on reducing poverty in Pohuwato Regency, although it is not significant, and there is an increase in the Human Development Index in 2022. However, it also causes negative impacts in which the recipients have become more dependent on government assistance. Moreover, the use of social programs that are not right on target. The content of the policy, the sources of the policy, and local government support and commitment are factors that can be supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors in the implementation of poverty reduction policies in Pohuwato Regency. On the other hand, public participation and the role of the business world support the policy’s implementation.
Simultaneous determination of paracetamol and caffeine by RP-HPLC in soft gelatin capsules
Authors: Mohamed Arief S  , Sri Priya D  , Gayatri S
Published: September 2023

A rapid and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous estimation of paracetamol and caffeine in soft gelatin capsules form especially to get some more advantages over other methods already developed for this combination. The method was validated according to ICH guideline with respect to accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity, solution stability, robustness, sensitivity, forced degradation and system suitability. For this, an isocratic condition of mobile phase comprising acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH 3.5) in a ratio of 15:85, v/v over YMC C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at a flow rate of 1 mL/minute at ambient temperature was maintained. The method showed excellent linear response with correlation coefficient (R2) values of 0.999 and 1.0 for paracetamol and caffeine respectively, which were within the limit of correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.995). The percent recoveries for two drugs were found within the acceptance limit of (98.0–102.0%). % RSD values for repeatability, reproducibility and Intermediate precisions were below 2.0. Forced degradation of the drug product was carried to establishing the stability-indicating property of this method and providing useful information about the degradation pathways, degradation products, and how the quality of a drug substance and drug product changes with time under the influence of various stressing conditions.
Simulation of shell and tube type heat exchanger for square geometry using computational fluid dynamics method
Authors: Ida Bagus Alit  , IGNK Yudhyadi
Published: September 2023

Heat exchangers have various types of design models, one example is the shell and tube type heat exchanger. This tool is useful for raising or lowering the temperature. One of its uses is in the hydroelectric power generation industry, namely as an oil cooler bearing. This study aims to design and simulate a shell and tube type heat exchanger with tube inner diameters of 20 mm and 25 mm and also tube arrangement square and rotated square. From the design results obtained a total length of 1318.59 mm, 300 mm outer diameter of the shell and 320 mm inner diameter of the shell. The simulation results show that variations in tube diameter and tube arrangement greatly affect the performance of the heat exchanger, the highest value for the overall heat transfer coefficient is found in the tube square arrangement variation with the number of tubes 61 of 112.15 W/m2.K and the lowest value in the tube arrangement variation square with the number of tubes 55 is 106.48 W/m2.K, the highest value of pressure drop on the shell side is found in the variation of the tube square arrangement with the number of tubes 55.
Empowering the visually impaired: A YOLO-v5 CNN-based android app for currency recognition and object detection
Authors: Harshit Kumar  , Anna Paul  , Anjana V P  , Anandakrishnan S Babu  , Gopakumar V T
Published: September 2023

This paper presents an Android mobile Application (app) that assists people with visual impairments in currency recognition and general object detection. Our project's goal is to assist visually impaired individuals by offering them a practical alternative with a cost-effective solution. The YOLO-v5 CNN model-based currency note detection and object recognition app is proposed for this purpose, and we find it is fast and accurate. The app can identify rupee notes with denominations of 10 new, 10 old, 20 new, 20 old, 50 new, 50 old, 100 new, 100 old, 200, 500, 2000, and general objects such as mobile phones, laptops, chair, water bottle, vehicles, persons, book, door, watch etc.
The role of digitalization in innovation: Investigating the environmental sustainability in the context of circular economy in UAE
Authors: Ibrahim Shouman  , Tasfoura Dilawer
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the role of digitalization in innovation in terms of circular economy. For the attainment of this goal, the researcher collected data using qualitative methods such as semi-structured interviews with managers and experts from different organizations in the UAE. Further, the qualitatively gathered data was analyzed using thematic analysis to summarize research outcomes. The outcomes disclosed that digitalization such as AI applications, 3D printing, and big data analytics are some of the factors that contribute significantly to bringing innovations and help reduce waste of time, money and other resources. Though digitalization brings multiple benefits some challenges are also there such as skill shortage, lack of infrastructure, waste generation from the disposal of new technologies, and data privacy and security. However, these challenges can be overcome by training and developing employees (T&D), developing equal infrastructure, recycling systems, adopting advanced technologies, and complying with data privacy laws and regulations.
Research on biometric studies on hybrid peach fruits
Authors: Florentina Dumitrescu  , Dorel Hoza  , Mirela Olga Boloacă  , Ligia Ion
Published: September 2023

The causal agent of Sharka disease is the Plum pox virus of the family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus, which is well characterized molecularly and even used as a vector in biotechnology. Sharka is one of the most devastating diseases of fruit trees. In this work, results obtained from biometric studies for hybrid fruits compared to fruits of the parental forms obtained from the pollination process are presented. Three hybrid combinations were studied: Prunus Lusitanica Ulmi ♀ x Anemona ♂ - ULM, Prunus Lusitanica Ulmi ♀ x Liana ♂ - DDL, Prunus Lusitanica Ulmi ♀ x Filip ♂ - DDF.
Marriage dispensation in the city of Surabaya
Authors: Taufiqurrahman  , Tyastuti Prima Hapsari  , Lutfi Agus Salim
Published: September 2023

Underage marriage dispensation is a permit issued by the Religious Courts to provide relief to prospective brides who will carry out underage marriages. The issuance of underage marriage dispensation was based on the Republic Indonesia of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which was amended to become the Republic Indonesia of Law Number 16 of 2019. The study was aim to find out the underage marriage dispensation phenomenon in the city of Surabaya. In this study, a qualitative method is used with a phenomenological approach. The informant used in this study are 10 people consisting of the key informant, the main informant, and the additional informant. Data were collected using an in-depth interview method. The results of the study found that there were causative motives which included religious factors, cultural factors, economic factors, other factors, and regulations. This research also found form of action which included the final decision of the Religious Court judge on the request for underage marriage dispensation. Various forms motives and actions have some impacts on the dispensation application which includes underage marriage as a result of the dispensation application approval and the emergence of the unregistered marriage phenomenon as a result of the dispensation application rejection.
The correlation between educational level and acceptance of booster vaccination information using satire memes on Instagram
Authors: Valva Alifia Mufida  , Happy Kusuma Mulya
Published: September 2023

Vaccination for Covid-19 is one way to prevent transmission of Covid-19. The government encourages the public to carry out primary and booster vaccination doses. However, many people are hesitant to get vaccinated. This condition was used by several parties to convey education about Covid-19 booster vaccination to society through various media, including satirical memes. The research aimed to find out the correlation between educational level and acceptance of booster vaccination information using satirical memes on Instagram. It is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 111 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using Univariate and Bivariate methods. The results showed no correlation between education level and acceptance of information on the Covid-19 booster vaccination through satirical memes on Instagram with p = 0.75 (p>0.05). Satire memes can be an alternative promotional medium for the Covid-19 booster vaccination because it is likely to be accepted by all groups, regardless of education level.
The 12 feats of Hercules and their relation to the Emotional Intelligence and the role of ICTs in EI training and development.
Authors: Anna Maria Driga  , Paraskevi Lykou  , Vaia Manoli
Published: September 2023

This article is about Hercules, a hero from Greek Mythology who is considered to be the greatest of the heroes of ancient Greek mythology the most beloved and glorious throughout the world. He faced the anger of Hera which drove him mad and drove him to murder. To be led to purification, he was forced to serve his cousin Eurystheus and perform 12 labors. His efforts were a journey into the world of emotional intelligence, knowing both himself (self-awareness) and also shaping attitudes, values, and behaviors toward those around him (empathy) to reach self-realization.
Risk factors for subjective complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) in District X Office Workers Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Suherdin  , Muhammad Fajri Fadhila  , Ratna Dian Kurniawati
Published: September 2023

Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that 26.74% of the population aged 15 years and over in Indonesia who work experience complaints and health problems. Office workers are synonymous with high-frequency computer use and sitting for too long without paying attention to ergonomics. This raises the risk of fatigue such as arm pain, wrist pain, neck pain, and lower back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for subjective complaints of Low Back Pain in X District office workers in Bandung, Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative by using cross-sectional. A sample of 41 workers was obtained using the total sample technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 31 workers (75.6%) had complaints of Low Back Pain. Individual characteristic factors associated with the occurrence of low back pain were age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.012), years of service (p = 0.000), body mass index (p = 0.0018) and those that were not related were habits exercise (p = 0.369). Occupational factors related to the occurrence of low back pain were work posture (p = 0.047) and length of time using the computer (p = 0.000). So it is suggested that workers pay attention to work positions when doing work and improve work posture to reduce the risk of low back pain.
The impact of visual graphic design module utilization on the national certification performance of senior high school students
Authors: Christian Bernardo Santos  , Emmanuel Sta. Maria Enriquez  , Shiela Marie Flores Castillo
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the impact of implementing a visual graphic design module on the national certification performance of senior high school students, utilizing a descriptive correlational method with standard questionnaires and documentary analysis as primary data collection tools. The participants encompass TVL-ICT class students and ICT teachers with Visual Graphic Designer NC III certification, evaluating student performance. Employing two instruments—the Utilization of the Visual Graphic Design Module questionnaire and the Performance of Visual Graphic Design NC III of Senior High School Students rating sheet—the research explores how the module enhances creative and innovative design development. Integral to its efficacy, the orientation and training offered to students acquaint them with module benefits, particularly concerning national certification. Engagement with the module facilitates refinement of graphic design skills spanning various media, fostering confidence during certification assessments. In essence, this study underscores how the visual graphic design module positively influences senior high school students' national certification performance, substantiated by questionnaire responses and performance evaluations.
Are risk management disclosures relevant to firm's profitability? A Tanzanian case
Authors: Mwenda Beny , Ibrahim Magwana
Published: September 2023

This research investigated the relevance of risk management disclosures on firm’s profitability in Tanzania. Risk Management Disclosures (RMD) were measured using a disclosure index adopted from the Tanzania’s Capital Market Securities Act (CMSA) regulations while firms' profitability was represented by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). A quantitative research approach was used, secondary data was collected from the annual reports of firms listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) for the period ranging from 2010 to 2021.   Panel regression modeling was used to estimate the parameters in this study. Results demonstrated that Risk Management Disclosure (RMD) was relevant to firm’s profitability since it had a significant and positive effect on ROA and ROE. Based on this, the research draws the conclusion that risk management disclosures are important as they assisted Tanzanian businesses to become more profitable. We recommend firms to include more risk management-related information in their annual reports for the benefit of users of financial statements. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by by adding new variables to the existing models
Designing teaching materials in a foreign language at an agrarian university: The concept of pedagogical design
Authors: Kulamikhina Irina Valentinovna , Esmurzaeva Zhanbota Baurzhanovna , Galkina Veronika Viktorovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to develop a technology for designing educational materials in English for agrarian universities based on pedagogical design. The paper identifies the main problems of the existing textbooks in a foreign language for students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree at agrarian universities, formulates methodological principles for designing modern educational materials, develops the stages of the technology. The scientific novelty of the study lies in elaborating and providing a scientific substantiation for the content of the analytical, design-related, content and activity related, evaluation-effective stages of the technology of designing educational materials in a foreign language for students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree at agrarian universities. As a result, the problem of designing modern educational materials in a foreign language for students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree at agrarian universities that would possess communicative significance, competence orientation and implement the full range of didactic functions was solved.
“Collaborative learning” as a technology of career guidance work with schoolchildren on the basis of a pedagogical university
Authors: Belyaeva Olga Alekseevna , Kalacheva Elizaveta Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to assess the nature of the impact of the work formats used as a part of the collaborative learning technology aimed at creating conditions for the pre-professional training of schoolchildren at a pedagogical university. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the survey data of the participants of the School for Young Teachers, the paper specifies the influence of the used variants of interaction for different ages on the formation of a positive emotional response and attitude of schoolchildren to the field of pedagogical activity under consideration as an individual professional and educational priority. The scientific novelty of the study lies in clarifying the importance of using the collaborative learning technology as a strategy of polysubject communication and activity in solving the problems of career guidance work with schoolchildren in the format of the School for Young Teachers, namely, in differentiating high school students’ emotional attitude to the proposed options for the interaction with peers, students and teachers, aimed at introducing them to the system of knowledge, skills, related to the choice of profession in the field of pedagogy. As a result, it has been shown that the collaborative learning technology has a significant potential in the organisation of career guidance work with students on the basis of institutions of higher professional education, associated with pronounced social and psychological benefits and a general positive perception by schoolchildren focused on the choice of pedagogical activity.
Tongue twister as a means of improving foreign language phonetic skills in foreign language classes in elementary school
Authors: Krylova Irina Aleksandrovna , Fedchenko Maria Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to provide a theoretical justification of the expediency of using tongue twisters to teach English phonetics to grade schoolers. The paper considers the stages of phonetics training, types of exercises, describes the stages of working with tongue twisters when teaching phonetics in foreign language classes in elementary grades, the features of foreign language phonetics teaching in elementary school, describes the main difficulties of grade schoolers in the formation of auditory skills. The scientific novelty of the work lies in determining the criteria for the selection of tongue twisters at an early stage of training and highlighting the requirements for the content of tongue twisters as educational material. As a result of the study, a methodology for working on tongue twisters for improving phonetic skills in grade schoolers involving the material of the English language has been developed.
Theoretical aspects of education personalization for children with disabilities
Authors: Druzhinina Liliya Alexandrovna , Osipova Larisa Borisovna , Stepanova Natalya Yuryevna , Korobintseva Maria Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to determine the possibility of education personalization for preschool children with disabilities and the mechanism of this process. The paper discusses various interpretations of the notion of personalization. In the context of pedagogical science, the essence of education personalization as one of the leading trends is discussed. The authors summarize and clarify the characteristics and conditions of education personalization for preschool children, prove the feasibility and determine the main methodological approaches to its implementation in the process of rendering psychological and pedagogical support to children with disabilities. The scientific novelty of the research lies in developing the mechanism, formulating the conditions of education personalization for preschool children with disabilities, identifying the main approaches that form its methodological basis. As a result of the research, the conditions of organization and approaches to the implementation of education personalization and the rendering of psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities have been highlighted. It has been found that the process of education personalization contributes to the formation of children’s global competencies (including compensatory, socially adaptive behaviors), successful socialization, providing opportunities for a particular person to function as effectively as possible in a variety of social, communicative, everyday situations.
The Bildungsroman “Waterland”: Graham Swift as a follower of Charles Dickens
Authors: Varyoshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The study aims to reveal how the theme of Tom Crick’s upbringing is objectified in G. Swift’s novel “Waterland” in comparison with the upbringing of “a real gentleman” Philip Pirrip, the narrator in the novel “Great Expectations”. Considerable attention is paid to how unfulfilled expectations affect the lives of the characters of G. Swift and Ch. Dickens and how “great expectations” correlate with curiosity, the main trait of human nature. Quoting Swift’s researchers, the author of the paper describes the following typology of curiosity about the world and the past: investigative, sexual and historical. The scientific originality of the study lies in the formulation of the correlative pair “curiosity/upbringing” forming the plot conflict of the work “Waterland”, which is being examined as a Bildungsroman. As a result, the researcher puts forward the thesis that it is the human curiosity that is the objectification of the theme of the protagonist’s upbringing in G. Swift’s novel. The events in Tom Crick’s life are formed as a result of the character’s investigative and sexual curiosity, while historical curiosity is displayed by the professional historian Crick when he tries to identify the causes of the tragedy from his past.
The most frequent translation transformations in the rendering of onomastic realia (by the example of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter novels)
Authors: Rokhlina Arina Igorevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to solve the problem of choosing translation transformations used in the rendering of proper names from English into Russian, taking into account the influence of the translator’s worldview in fiction works of the fantasy genre. The study is original in that it is the first to identify the most frequent translation transformations in the rendering of onomastic realia on the basis of J. K. Rowling’s fantasy prose. Particular attention is paid to the rendering of realia from English into Russian, which causes difficulties for translators due to the presence of the writer’s intended complex meaning and in some cases a special external form. This study analyses the translation transformations used and the patterns of their choice, taking into account the influence of the translator’s worldview. The results of the study have shown that the main ways of rendering realia in the novel cycle are transcription, transliteration, calquing, semi-calquing, varieties of approximate translation – descriptive translation, functional analogue, creation of a semantic neologism, replacement with a similarly functioning notion and compensation with the generalisation of the meaning of the original realia.
Moral values of the people in the novella “The red island floated on the ocean” by the modern Bashkir prose writer Munir Kunafin
Authors: Khaliullina Albina Gabitovna , Galina Galima Galimyanovna
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the spiritual and moral values of the people in the novella “The red island floated on the ocean” by the modern Bashkir writer Munir Kunafin. The aim of the study is to identify the ways of reflecting the peculiarities of the national attitude to the world in this novella. Scientific originality lies in the following: it is the first time that the specifics of reflecting the moral foundations of the people in modern Bashkir literature has been described using the example of Munir Kunafin’s novella. The researchers have analysed the national world based on age-old traditions recreated in the novella. The mythological images and symbols used by the writer to reveal the characters’ personalities, to show the vital values of the people have also been described. As a result of the study, the spiritual and moral foundations of the Bashkir people, in which family and traditions were perceived as basic values, have been identified.
Genre nature of the master class
Authors: Bezukladnikova Sofiya Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The research aims to describe the model of the master class as a core genre of engineering and didactic discourse for children and adolescents. Texts in the professional field of engineering didactics rarely come into focus for researchers due to the closed systems in which they exist. This presents a challenge for studying their genre specificity and discursive features. The scientific novelty lies in introducing into scientific use new textual material, i.e. the master class notes of the International Children’s School of Engineering Robotics, considering the genre nature of the master class from the linguistic and discursive perspective. As a result of the analysis, we were able to describe the genre of master class in engineering didactic discourse based on T. V. Shmеleva’s proposed model. We identified the discursive conditioning of the genre-forming elements of the master class, such as communicative goal, author and addressee image, factor of the past and future communicative image, key and peripheral events of dictum, compositional structure, linguistic embodiment of the genre. The double communicative goal, the poly-addressing of the genre and the unstable compositional structure were identified as the specific features of the hybrid genre and discourse.
A new project of a semantic classification of the verbal vocabulary of the Russian language
Authors: Kostitsina Raisa Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the description of the lexico-semantic groups of Russian verbs. The aim of the study is to consider the denotative component of the lexical meanings of Russian verbs in each lexico-semantic group in order to identify typical and regular phenomena. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to the issue of systematisation, an attempt to identify relevant classification features. As a result of the description of the lexico-semantic groups of verbs in the Russian language, the basic meanings of the groups have been determined, the characteristics of the denotative component of the lexical meaning of the verbs in each group have been presented, these are the subject, tense, internal movement, the nature of the course, including from the standpoint of their potential for classification purposes.
Comparative analysis of Russian-language and French-language advertising slogans in the context of their communicative and pragmatic features
Authors: Bolotina Natalia Ivanovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify and compare the communicative and pragmatic features of Russian-language and French-language advertising slogans in the context of their semantic-stylistic and linguocultural specifics. The paper examines the semantic-stylistic features of advertising slogans in Russian and French in the framework of comparative analysis, reveals the relationship between the semantic content, the choice of stylistic models of the representation of slogans and their linguocultural propositions. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse the communicative and pragmatic features of Russian-language and French-language advertising slogans in the context of considering their semantic-stylistic and linguocultural specifics. As a result, it was proved that advertising slogans are characterised by both universal communicative and pragmatic strategies (attraction, persuasion and suggestion, etc.) and differential features (in particular, the strategy of “soft” influence on the audience is peculiar to French-language slogans, while the strategy of “active” influence is peculiar to Russian-language ones).
Linguistic features of English-language negotiations in the conditions of hostage-taking (based on the material of the film “The Negotiator”)
Authors: Shikhalkina Tat’yana Grigor’evna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the linguistic forms of expression of the mechanisms of influencing the speaker using the example of the screenplay of the English-language film “The Negotiator”. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyze the features of the linguistic means used by the negotiator and the hostage taker based on the material of the English-language feature film and identify the lexical, modal and syntactic features peculiar to the speech of both sides of the negotiations. As a result of analysing the text of the screenplay, the linguistic features characteristic of the negotiator and the hostage taker were found. The dominant speech behavior of the opponents of negotiations in the conditions of hostage-taking, namely, the strengthening of categorical statements on the part of the hostage taker and the reduction of distance, stress relief on the part of the negotiator, was identified, compared and correlated. In both episodes under consideration, a positive development of the situation is noted, expressed in a change in the speech behavior of the hostage takers, which is caused to a large extent by the tactics used by the negotiator, as a result of which the hostage takers begin to trust the interlocutor and perform the required actions.
Summarized lexicographic definition as an important component of an experimental study
Authors: Daidaeva Marina Viktorovna
Published: September 2023

To understand the process of language consciousness formation in children with intellectual disabilities, the results of an associative experiment are involved, which is carried out based on the material of abstract vocabulary. When conducting an experimental study, there is a need to highlight a summarized lexicographic definition. In this regard, the work aims to prove the legitimacy of highlighting a summarized lexicographic definition when conducting a psycholinguistic experiment with children with mild mental retardation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in justifying the need for a summarized lexicographic word definition when conducting an associative experiment with children with mild mental retardation. As a result, it has been proved that a summarized lexicographic definition implies a more generalized, expanded set of meanings of one word from different lexicographic sources. In turn, in order to carry out a more accurate analysis of the verbal associations the word stimuli for which are abstract nouns of children with intellectual disabilities, it is necessary to divide a summarized lexicographic definition into nuclear (basic) and peripheral meanings.
Sound-symbolic figurative parallelism in the folklore text
Authors: Dobrova Svetlana Ivanovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the typological features of the morphogenesis of the sound-symbolic figurative parallelism of the macrocosm and microcosm, whose structural-semantic modifications reflect the evolution of the conceptual and linguistic foundations of one of the leading artistic forms of Russian folklore and the dynamics of the national perception of the world. The paper tests the author’s innovative methodology for the comprehensive study and description of dynamic processes in the language of Russian folklore and the artistic thinking of the people taking into account the heterogeneity and multilayering of the folklore-linguistic substance. The research is novel in that it is the first to use the material of various folklore genres (ritual and non-ritual songs, historical songs, lamentations, ballads, spells and charms, proverbs and sayings, epics, ditties, riddles, omens, bailichkas and byvalschinas, fairy tales, etc.) to carry out a systematic comparative analysis of the main stages of morphogenesis of sound-symbolic figurative parallelism in line with the idea of language anthropocentricity which is fundamental in modern linguistics. Thus, the regularities of form creation, identification markers, classification criteria for structural-semantic modifications were identified, the genre specificity of the device was determined. As a result, it was proved that the typology of sound-symbolic figurative parallelism developed using the material of different folklore genres reflects the morphogenesis of the device at three main stages of its development, each of which has clear identification indicators. At the first stage, symbolic sound complexes are implemented with form and content parallelism; at the second stage, symbolic sound complexes are presented with form parallelism and without content parallelism; at the third stage, symbolic sound complexes function with varying form parallelism and without content parallelism as a result of evolutionary processes occurring within the boundaries of the device.