bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية الاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي في الأداء التعبيري لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: Raed Hamid Hadi
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تعرف(فاعلية الاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي في الأداء التعبيري لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة),لذا افترض الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الآتية:-

- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة(5,05) بين متوسط درجات الطلاب الذين درسوا مادة التعبير باستعمال الاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي وبين متوسط درجات الطلاب الذين درسوا التعبير بالطريقة التقليدية في الاختبارات المتسلسلة.

تكونت عينة البحث من(64) طالباً من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط,وقد تم اختيارهم قصدياً من متوسطة طارق بن زياد التابعة لمديرية تربية/ديالى, وقسمت العينىة عشوائيا الى مجموعتين,احدهما تجريبية ضمت(32) طالباً, درسوا التعبير(بالاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي), وكانت من نصيب شعبة(ب) وضمت المجموعة الضابطة(32) طالباً درسوا بالطريقة التقليدية,وكانت من نصيب شعبة(أ). واجرى الباحث التكافؤ للمجموعتين في عدة متغيرات منها التحصيل الدراسي للعام السابق في مادة اللغة العربية والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين.

أعد الباحث ستة أختبارات بعدية متسلسلة أداة لبحثه, واعتمد على محاكات تصحيح الربيعي مع مجموعتي البحث وعند جمع بيانات البحث وتحليلها احصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية لتحليل البيانات منها:(الاختبار التائي (t-test) ,ومربع (كاي) كا2,ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون,أظهرت نتائج البحث تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية المتسلسلة.

ومن خلال  النتائج التي اسفرت عنها التجربة, استنتج الباحث اللآتي:-

ان الاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي نمّا لد الطلاب حب الاستطلاع والبحث عن الالفاظ الجديدة التي تنمي تعبيرهم وثقافتهم ,وأشاع بين الطلاب روح التعاون وحب المشاركة في اثناء الدرس, واوصى الباحث  :

استعمال الاساليب الحديثة في التعبير التي تنسجم مع بيئة الطلاب لما لها من فاعلية إيجابية في تنمية مهارات التعبيرومنها الاسلوب القصصي في ضوء الهدي النبوي.
الآفات الاجتماعية ودورها في اضعاف المجتمع وتفريق آرائه سورة الحجرات أنموذجاً
Authors: Bassem Abdel-Zahra Dair
Published: June 2022

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على خير الأنام محمد بن عبد الله وعلى آل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين وأصحابه الأخيار المنتجبين وسلم تسليماً كثيراً : إن القرآن الكريم منهج حياة متكامل ، سواء كان هذا المنهج سلوكياً أم أخلاقيا قد أُحكم من لدن حكيم خبير في كل تشريعاته , وسورة الحجرات هي واحدة من السور التي ضمت بين آياتها أُسس التعايش السلمي القائم على المدنية الفاضلة التي سعت إلى تنظيم حياة الافراد والمجتمعات على وفق مبدأ المحبة ، والمساواة بين الناس. كيف لا وقد شملت هذه السورة الكثير من الفيوضات الإيمانية والآداب الأخلاقية التي تغرس في النفس المواطنة الصالحة القائمة على مبدأ (حب لغيرك ما تحب لنفسك..) علاوة على ما فيها من لطائف تفتح للقلب وللعقل آفاقاً قيمة تثير في النفس إنسانيتها الملتزمة بقواعد التربية الإسلامية الصحيحة, قسم الباحث البحث الى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث  وخاتمة, تناول المبحث الاول مفردات البحث الموسوم: ( الآفات الاجتماعية والمجتمع وكل ما يتعلق بسورة الحجرات من تعريفها والمحتوى العام لها وفضلها )), المبحث الثاني شمل الآفات الاجتماعية والنفسية التي تهدد سلوك الفرد من ادبيات التكلم مع الرسول والسخرية والفسق وسوء الظن والتنابز بالألقاب والغيبة والمبحث الثالث الآفات الاجتماعية التي تهدد سلوكيات المجتمع من اقتتال وظلم وشمل الاسباب والبواعث وطرق العلاج
معوقات التدريس لمادة الكيمياء في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها
Authors: م.م. مها سامي ابراهيم
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن معوقات تدريس مادة الكيمياء في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة. ويتم ذلك من خلال الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية:

ماهي معوقات تدريس الكيمياء في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ؟

ماهي المقترحات للحد من هذه المعوقات او الحل المناسب لها من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة؟

فقد كان المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي, بلغ مجتمع البحث الحالي(110) مدارس ثانوية ومتوسطة ( ذكور واناث ) النهارية التابعة لمديرية الرصافة الثالثة / بغداد  أما مدرسو ومدرسات مادة الكيمياء فقد بلغ عددهم جميعا (286) مدرساً ومٌدرسة لمادة الكيمياء, المؤهلين تربوياً والذين لاتقل خدمتهم عن خمس سنوات في تدريس مادة الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة والثانوية  للعام الدراسي 2021 / 2022 . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم اعداد استبانة من نوع مفتوح ( استطلاعية ) والثانية من النوع المغلق ( تطبق على العينة الاساسية ) وبلغت فقرات الاستبانة المغلقة ( 100 ) فقرة وعلى ثمانية مجالات هي ( اداف تدريس الكيمياء ،  الكتاب المدرسي ، المدرس ، الطالب ، المختبر العلمي والتقنيات التربوية ، طرائق التدريس ، التقويم والامتحانات ، الادارة المدرسية ) وتم اضافة مجال تاسع يبين الحلول المناسبة لتلك المعوقات من جهة نظر مدرسي المادة ، ولقد تم التحقق من صدق الاداة باعتماد نسبة 80% لقبول المحكمين كما تم التحقق من ثبات الاداة من خلال اعادة تطبيق الاستبانة مرتين على العينة الاستطلاعية وبين التطبيقين مدة لا تقل عن 14 يوما ، وبعد تطبيق اداة البحث واستخراج البيانات اظهرت مجموعة من النتائج اهمها هي  :-

قصور في صيانة أهداف التدريس بصورة أغراض سلوكية قابلة للملاحظة والقياس.

إهمال الجانب التطبيقي وضعف الممارسات العلمية في التدريس والاقتصار على التدريس النظري والبعد عن المختبر.

انخفاض المستوى التعليمي عند الطلبة المرحلين من المرحل الابتدائية الى المرحلة المتوسطة لهُ الاثر الكبير والواضح في سير تدريس العلوم وخاصة الكيمياء .

توفير الجو المناسب للطالب أثناء دراسته في المدرسة من سعة الصف وجودة المقاعد وحسن الإضاءة وابتعاد الصف وغيرها له الاثر الكبير في استيعاب الطلبة .

استخدام الأساليب التقليدية في التدريس لايسهم في جعل الطلبة محور العملية التربوية التعليمية .

العديد من المدارس فيها المختبرات مشتركة للمواد (الفيزياء والكيمياء والاحياء) وهذا معوق اساسي يؤثر مباشرة على سير العملية التعليمية.

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات المناسبة , واقترحت  القيام بإجراء بحوث لاحقه مستكملة لهذا البحث .
فاعلية استراتيجيةR.E.A.C.T في مهارات التفكير المركب بمادة الرياضيات لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: Jihad Nasser Hafati
Published: June 2022

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجيةR.E.A.C.T في مهارات التفكير المركب بمادة الرياضيات لدى طلاب الثاني المتوسط, وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت فرضيتان صفريتان.

    تم تطبيق التجربة على عينة مكونة من 69 طالب من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الفرزدق للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة الثالثة, بواقع (31) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة و (38) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية, تم اعداد اختبار مهارات التفكير المركب تضمن (35) فقرة (24) فقرة موضوعية و(11) فقرة مقالية وتم التحقق من خصائصه السايكومترية وصدقه وثباته وباستعمال التحليل الاحصائي المناسب اظهرت النتائج تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا وفق استراتيجيةR.E.A.C.T على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا بالطريقة المعتادة في اختبار مهارات التفكير المركب وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
Frequency of Stress Hyperglycemia in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Immediate Mortality
Authors: K Mondal, R. , R Habib, S. M. H. , J Abedin, M. , F Ahmed, , S Saha, , A ahman, M. , S R, Sarker,
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity, death, and a significant socioeconomic burden. This is especially true in poor nations like Bangladesh, where the health-care system, including rehabilitation, is out of reach for the average citizen. This life-threatening ailment impacts not only the patients but also their families. The goal of this hospital-based study was to determine stroke-related in-hospital mortality. For various reasons, the findings of our study are important to stroke care in our setting. Attention to modifiable variables that have a negative influence on stroke outcome (e.g. hyperglycemia and comorbidities) may help to reduce stroke mortality, which is particularly high in poor countries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of stress hyperglycemia in acute ischemic stroke cases, and observe the difference in mortality and morbidity among patients with hyperglycemia and normoglycemia. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 6 months, from April 2017 to October 2017. The purposive sampling technique was used to select a total of 100 consecutively attending first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients attending the study hospital within 72 hours of stroke onset. Result: Among the participants, the majority (54%) were between the age range of 41-55 years, with a mean age of 58.37 (±6.23) years. The male: female ratio was 1.7:1. Over half the participants were from urban areas, and 29% were housewives while 25% were businessmen. Unilateral weakness, speech disturbance, and headache were the most common clinical presentations. During admission, the majority were conscious, while 7% were unconscious. Stress hyperglycemia was observed in 29% of the cases. Recovery rates were higher among normoglycemic patients. Conclusion: Present study showed that stress hyperglycemia is .............
Construction of 2x2 Contingency Tables from Normally Distributed Data. Analysis of the Contingency Tables Using a Modified Binomial Test. Accounting for Differentiating and Integrating Factors in the Calculation of Asymptotic Significance
Authors: Yefimov Stanislav V.
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to determining the comparative efficiency of analyzers with a binary scale: 1/0, +/-, yes/no. Such a task arises, for example, when validating a new method of microbiological analysis for sterility when comparing the results of the analysis of two methods, a new one, usually more sensitive, and a traditional one. We will analyze the procedure for constructing contingency tables for normally distributed data, and then analyze the constructed tables using the modified Binomial Test. We will point out the factors that are critical for the correct calculation of the asymptotic significance (p-value).
Evaluation of Self-Care Practice and Impact of Patient Counselling in Type- 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: T Tamilselvan, , S Vineetha, , Makbool Abdul Basith , Maria Ann , Gopi Aswathy , Rinsiya Fathimathu
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to assess the self-care practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and the effectiveness of patient counselling in improving those practices in a tertiary care hospital setting. The study was a prospective interventional study that was carried out in the outpatient department of general medicine and conducted for 6 months. Self-care practice was evaluated with the help of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8, and Diabetic Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire. During the study period, 150 patients were screened and 132 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Out of this, 53% were male patients and 47% were female patients. The highest prevalence of the disease was found to be 34.85% in the age group 61-70. From the Knowledge Attitude Practice Questionnaire, it was observed that the good, average, and the poor scores were 9.8%, 42.4%, and 47.7% for knowledge, 3.0%, 65.1% and 31.8% for attitude, and 23.4%, 65.9% and 10.6% for practice respectively. There was an overall improvement in the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the patients. The medication adherence and Diabetic Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire scores also showed notable improvement. The results were analyzed by comparing the baseline and follow-up scores. Diabetes self-management is critical to having a favourable clinical result. The intervention of educational programs by the health care team is very essential for a better understanding and management of the disease for the patients in achieving their healthcare goals.
Mortality and Prognostic Factors of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children in the Intensive Care Unit (About 142 Cases)
Authors: Darouich Hasna , Fakher Kaoutar El , Aissaoui Wissal , Kalouch Samira , Chlilek Abdelaziz
Published: June 2022

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a metabolic emergency and one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic children due to its formidable complications. The severity of the evolution is essentially related to the initial clinical state, hence the interest of an early diagnosis and a correct management. In this work we tried to make a global analysis of this disease. We conducted a retrospective study of 122 cases admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit at the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca between January 2010 and January 2020. The different variables collected at admission were analyzed and compared between two groups: patients who died and those who survived. 122 cases of diabetic ketoacidosis were identified. 68 boys and 74 girls with a sex ratio of 0.91. The average age was 7.61 years. Ketoacidosis was inaugural in 62% of cases, polyuoro-polydipsic syndrome was found in all patients followed by digestive disorders and 55.6% of cases. The average GCS on admission was 12. Shock was found in 17.6% of the cases and polypnoea with Kussmaul type respiration in 71.12% of the cases. The mean values of kalaemia and natraemia were close in both groups. Bicarbonates were below normal in all patients with an average of 6.37 mmol/l. The mortality was 15%. The treatment consisted of adequate rehydration associated with insulin therapy, following the protocol of the department. Our study shows that the diagnosis of DKA must be made early and requires a well codified management. Hence the interest in raising awareness and educating physicians and the population about the signs of diabetes in children in order to reduce the frequency and severity of pediatric DKA.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Perforated Peptic Ulcers in Bangladesh: A Tertiary Hospital Experience
Authors: Sardar Dr. Anirudha , Galib Dr. Asadullahil , Dey Dr. Polash Kumar , Haque Dr. A. K. M. Lutful , Hasan Dr. Md. Mahmudul
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine. Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away at the protective lining of the digestive system. People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers. Aim of the study: The study aimed to evaluate the Clinical Profile and Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Perforated Peptic Ulcers in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a combined retrospective and prospective study of patients operated on for peptic ulcer perforations at Khulna Medical College Hospital Khulna, Bangladesh, from January 2021 to December 2021. The subjects of this study included all patients who were operated on for peptic ulcers at Khulna Medical College Hospital Khulna during the period under study. Result: A total of 145 patients were enrolled and analyzed. Figure-1 shows the age distribution of the study; 65(44.83%) patients were under-aged <65, 55(37.93%) patients were from the age range 65-80, and 25(17.24%) patients were under-aged >80. The gender distribution of the study is shown in figure-2. Most of them had abdominal-related problems, whereas 91(62.76%) patients were male and 54(37.24%) were female. The clinical outcomes, there is half of the patients had a blood transfusion, 14(9.66%) patients had re-bleeding, 9(6.21%) patients had surgery problems, and only 7(4.83%) patients had a 30-day mortality rate. Patients needed to stay in the hospital for around 0-45 days, where the median hospital stay is six days. Conclusion: Perforation of peptic ulcers remains a frequent clinical problem in our environment, predominantly affecting young males not known to suffer from PUD. Simple closure with an omental patch followed by Helicobacter pylori eradication was effective with excellent results in the majority of survivors despite patients’ late presentation in our centre.
Drowning Security Apparatus; the Nexus of a Failing State of Nigeria, Threats to Lives and Properties in Anambra State in Perspective
Authors: Chinonso Mark Kingsley , Blessing Obi,Chinenye
Published: June 2022

Anambra State, Nigeria has become a hotbed of activities aggravated in the main by kidnappers, unknown-gunmen, cult related killings etc. The effects of these activities necessitate the problematic, as the state has become a flashpoint of incessant kidnaping, killings, loss of businesses and government owned properties and infrastructures worth several billions of Naira, if not in dollars within the space of one year. The above stances necessitated the need to x-ray Nigeria visa a viz Anambra state as a failing state. In the face of the current and numerous killings, hostage takings, destruction and burning of government owned properties etc, security presence notwithstanding. Hence the capacity of the state to exercise its constitutional assigned responsibility of protection of lives and properties of her citizenry remains in doubt. As the Nigerian security architect hardly secure and protect themselves in the face of these upheavals not to talk of her populace. In a bid to see the state of Nigeria which we proclaim, the Nigerian security forces are non-negotiable tools and agent of societal change and transformation, who can further be manipulated in the face of uncertainty against the state. It is in the light of the above that this paper employs a survey design, using secondary sources of data. It further engaged the combination of System and Structural Functionalism as its framework of analysis to reconnoiter the problematic. The paper concludes with a finding that sometimes the security agents are syndicates to the criminal elements that tear the corporate existence of Nigerian state in general, and Anambra state in particular. Thus recommends among others that grass root communication should be encouraged among the local people, and also re-orientation of the Anambra state security architecture on the oath of allegiance to their operational mechanism, even in the face of threat to lives and properties.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Diabetes
Authors: Gupta Dr. Sunanda , Prasad Dr. Manya , Ramalingam Dr. Archana
Published: June 2022

Liver cancer is the seventh most commonly occurring cancer and second commonest cancer in terms of mortality. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the dominant type of liver cancer (Almost 75% of all liver cancers). In 2017, diabetes was the ninth cause of mortality and seventh leading cause of human suffering from disability-adjusted life years. In the five countries of the world, that report highest number of HCC cases (China, Japan, United States, India, Vietnam), the population attributable fraction of diabetes for hepatocellular carcinoma varies between 4.7% to 7.6% in men and 4.6%-7.1% in women. Though an association has been hypothesized between HCC and diabetes, the underlying mechanism is poorly understood with various theories of pathophysiology having been proposed. Moreover, there are other etiological factors that influence carcinogenesis in diabetes patients. Several risk score systems help in predicting liver cancer in diabetic population. Also, anti-diabetic agents are known to play a role in the development of liver cancer. This article aims to summarize the association of HCC and diabetes, pathophysiology of the association, influence of risk factors in development of HCC in diabetes patients, the risk scores used for prediction of liver cancer in diabetes patients, and role of anti-diabetic agents in HCC.
Effects of Body Characteristics on Total GFR Using Gamma Camera
Authors: Abdalrhman Nmariq , Ahmed Ali.Muna. , Gar-Elnabi M. E. M. , Haj Nisreen , Ahmed Amna Mohamed , Alrhman Afraa Hassan Abed , Ahmed Alaa Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to study the effects of body characteristics on total GFR using Gamma Camera. Methods: The data of this study was collected from 150 patients both gender referred to nuclear medicine department in Radiation and Isotopes Centre -Khartoum (RICK) - Sudan whom underwent renal scintigraphy. Results: The age and weight affected the result of total GFR in an inverse linear relationship therefore the GFR decreased linearly when age and weight increases by 0.087 ml/year and 0.06 ml/Kg respectively, while the increase of height directly increases the total GFR values linearly by 0.14 ml/cm. Conclusions: Body characteristics correlated with the amount of total GFR therefore consideration of it is impact will give an accurate assessment of total GFR.
Prognostic Relevance of Pre- and Postoperative Arterial Blood Lactate Measurements, Procalcitonin and pH as Predictors of Outcomes in Secondary Peritonitis
Authors: Thakur Dr. Preet , Chandel Dr. U.K.
Published: June 2022

Secondary peritonitis is the most common form that follows an intra-peritoneal source usually from perforation of hollow viscera. Acute generalized peritonitis due to underlying hollow viscous perforation is a critical & life-threatening condition. It is a common surgical emergency in most of the general surgical units across the world. It is often associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In the present study Perforation peritonitis is associated with 12.8% mortality. Initial lactate, postoperative (24 hours) lactate is significant variables for mortality with critical values up to 3.78 mmol/L and 3.67 mmol/L respectively. Initial lactate, postoperative (24 hours) lactate values up to 2.29 mmol/L and 1.45 mmol/L respectively were reported in case of survivors. The lactate value of more than 2.5 mmol/L ascertained to have 64 % mortality. Initial pH, postoperative (24 hours) pH are significant variables for mortality with critical value of 7.16 and 7.17 respectively. Initial pH, postoperative (24 hours) pH value of 7.36 and 7.38 respectively were reported in case of survivors. Procalcitonin values of more than 2.58 ng/ml (normal range 0.01-0.05 ng/ml) ascertained to have 56.25 % mortality.
Hepatoprotective and in Vivo Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of Phenol Rich Leaf Extract of Amaranthus spinosus
Authors: Ijeoma Ndu-Osuji , E Nnaoma I. , O Ahamefula Chisom , Obinna Joel
Published: June 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the total phenol content, in vivo and antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective activity of methanol leaf extract of Amaranthus spinosus. 15 wistar albino rats having an average mean weight of 104.64 kg was divided into five groups consisting of three animals each group. Group A served as normal control, group B served as negative control, group C served as positive control while group D and E served as test control administered with different doses of Amaranthus spinosus. Hepatotoxicity was induced using CCL4 injected interperitoneally for groups 2-5. The experimental period lasted for seven days after which the animals were sacrificed and their blood collected for analysis. The phenol content was estimated using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent method. The in-vivo antioxidant screening as also estimated determining the concentration in serum of SOD, CAT and MDA and the liver function test was evaluated by also determining the concentration in serum of ALT, AST and ALP spectrophotometrically. The results obtained were presented as mean ± SEM. There was significant increase in the SOD activities of treated groups compared to the negative control group. Result showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in the catalase activity of the groups administered 400 and 200 mg/kg of the extract compared to the negative control group. Also there was a significant (p<0.05) increase of MDA level in the untreated group (negative control) compared with the normal control. Interestingly, other groups treated with the leaf extract at different doses reflected a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the level of MDA with respect to the untreated group. For hepatoprotective activity, the groups treated with different doses of A. spinosus leaf extract were observed to have a very signiﬁcant (p<0.05) reduction in the levels of these enzymes bringing their values closer to that of the normal control. However, the ALP level of the negative group was not ..............
Retrofit Measures Evaluation Considering Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency in School Buildings Using Design of Experiments
Authors: Tashtoush Ghassan M. , Freewan Ahmed A. , Dallu Iyab A. Al
Published: June 2022

An evaluation of retrofitting public school buildings for energy-efficiency without sacrificing thermal comfort was investigated using the design of experiments. A current school building was used as a case study for this research. Three building codes were applied to improve energy efficiency in school buildings in Jordan. These codes are the Jordan building code, The Pearl Rating System for Estidama ‘’Emirate of Abu Dhabi’’ and Jordan Green Building Council booklet. By using the three codes, six-building construction cases were derived by changing the U- values to enhance the thermal insulation for buildings, such as changing the material used in external walls and roof or Window to Wall Ratio ‘’WWR’’. A statistical factorial analysis was performed to understand the main effect of each variable on the heating and the cooling load and if there is any interaction between these variables. The seven parameters used in the statistical analysis were; U-roof (0.18-1.963 W/m2. K), U-wall (0.24-0.682 W/m2.K), U-glass (3.63-6.11 W/m2.K), WWR for north, south, east and west (33.5%-50%). After keeping the U-wall constant (UW= 0.682 W/m2.K ) based on the payback period results, a second statistical analysis was performed on other parameters such as external shading (no shade or 1.6m shade from building surface) and U-roof ( 0.18-1.963 W/m2.K), U-glass(3.63-6.11 W/m2.K), WWR for north, south, east and west (33.5%-50%). An optimization technique was finally utilized to summarize all the relations between variables and the cost of materials by using Lagrange multipliers; an equation was written and solved by EES software.
Isolated Tubercular Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Pregnancy -A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Mizanur , Haque Dr. Roksana
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory lesion which is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. With improvement of economic and social conditions and the use of anti-tubercular therapy, there has been decline in pulmonary tuberculosis. But extra pulmonary tuberculosis presentations form a major proportion of new cases now a days. Tubercular lymphadenitis is the commonest form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Cervical lymph nodes are commonly affected which may present as unilateral, painless, slowly progressing swelling and resembles several conditions (like secondary metastasis from breast or stomach, lymphoma, reactive lymphadenitis) Histology is required for diagnosis. We present a case report of a 28 years old pregnant woman with cervical lymphadenitis. FNAC revealed tubercular lesion and she was prescribed with anti-tubercular regimen. Subsequently she delivered a healthy term baby and completed treatment regimen with resolution of neck swelling. Both pregnancy and TB can adversely affect each other and lead to poor outcome. So suspicion, detection and treatment of TB in pregnancy is important to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality for achieving SDG goal by 2030.
Unexpected Cardiac Arrest during Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Jeddab A. , Elwartiti L. , Fakri A. , Halhoul Y. , Jaafari A. , Meziane M. , Elwali A. , Bensghir M. , Baite A. , Elalaa K. Abou
Published: June 2022

Intraoperative cardiac arrest in the operating room (CAIOR) is an unexpected and potentially serious event. Two types of CAIOR must be distinguished: those directly attributable to anesthesia and CAIOR of other etiologies, notably surgical. The incidence of CAIOR directly attributable to anesthesia is between 0.5 and 1.86 per 10,000 anesthesias, Through the clinical case of a 62-year-old woman who presented a per operative caradiac arrest during a spinal anesthesia for operative hysteroscopy, and through a review of the literature, we will expose the risk factors of CAIOR, as well as the main etiologies. Symptomatic and etiological treatments must be implemented as soon as possible to avoid the mainly neurological consequences of circulatory failure. The management is based on symptomatic treatment with effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, especially associated with the etiological treatment of cardiac arrest. But sometimes, the etiology of the cardiac arrest remains unidentified, and the treatment is therefore essentially symptomatic. The mortality rate of CAIOR remains high, the crude mortality rate observed 90 days after CAIOR is estimated at 48% (14) The survival of patients after CAIOR is intimately linked to the precocity and quality of their initial initial management.
Appendicular Peritonitis and Active Pregnancy in the Last Trimester: About 02 Cases
Authors: Mamadou Diallo , François Mve Okoue Fryse , Binta Kebe Fatoumata , Farid Aassouani , Bouassria Abdessalam , Moaquit Ouadii , Mostafa Elmaroufi , Benjelloun Bachir , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait , Hich Hich
Published: June 2022

Appendicular peritonitis and pregnancy is a rare and serious association. The clinical presentation is sometimes misleading because of the anatomical and physiological changes associated with pregnancy, often responsible for diagnostic hesitation and therapeutic delay that are detrimental to the mother and the unborn child. The maternal-fetal prognosis depends on the severity of the abdominal pathology. We report the case of two patients aged 25 and 34, all multiparous. Admitted to gyneco-obstetrical emergencies for abdominal pain, postprandial vomiting and occlusive syndrome all on an evolving pregnancy of 32 and 34 SA. Clinical examination found on palpation a generalized contracture in one case, defense of the right hypochondrium. Fetal heart sounds were positive. Abdominopelvic ultrasound revealed intraperitoneal effusion in both cases without associated obstetric lesion. The abdomino-pelvic scan done in emergency allowed an individualization of a stercorite at the level of the FID, without clear visualization of the appendix, an occlusion of the organic small intestine on double band associated with a colonic occlusion by external compression of the sigmoid and with note a gestational sac of 34 SA. All patients were operated on within 24 hours of admission. Laparotomy found in both cases a gangrenous and perforated appendix associated with an intraperitoneal effusion which was removed and then aspirated. Retrograde appendectomy, peritoneal cleansing plus drainage was performed in all cases. Tocolysis and antibiotic therapy were instituted. The postoperative follow-up was simple, one week after the intervention one to give birth and the other three weeks later all vaginally.
Stevens Johnson Syndrome Triggered by Carbamazepine
Authors: Samali Mehdi , Koundi Abdelghafour , Andaloussi Mohammed Rabi , Meskine Amine , Doghmi Noufel , Bensghir Mustapha
Published: June 2022

Stevens Johnson syndrome is one of the most severe types of cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs. We report a case of Stevens Johnson syndrome in a child after carbamazepine application. Based on data from the literature we discuss mechanisms of pathogenesis, the role of Ag HLA-B*1502, clinical manifestation and management in these severe life-threatening diseases.
Overview of Viral Disease and Their Effects on Poultry
Authors: Samad Abdul , Ali Asrar , Ahmad Shehroz , Ahmer Areeb , Tariq Sania
Published: June 2022

Viral diseases are very common in both man and animals and these are effecting both creatures. Most viral Infections are severe enough to kill birds or animals e.g ND and IB  in birds become the cause of the highest mortality ratio. In this study, we will give a possible solution to combat viral infection and also give the Policy to save poultry birds from viral infections. This study gives an idea to save birds from viral infection. This study completely describes the effect of vaccine. This review shows, if we do the right management we can minimize the risk of viral infections the focus of this study is on four things. 1) Describe the viral Diseases. 2) Policy to control viral Disease. 3)Bring light toward importance of vaccination 4) Method to reduce the spread out of disease This study also describes the diagnose methods of the disease, and if a person doesn’t know much about the viral disease of poultry can also know about the disease by reading that study
RESPONSIVE LAW MODEL FOR REALIZING FOOD SOVEREIGNTY REGENCY
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Setyawan Yhannu , Evendia Malicia
Published: June 2022

Data from the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in 2018 showed that the raw area of rice fields in Indonesia was only 7.1 million hectares (ha) or down compared to 2013 which was still 7.75 million hectares. This will of course have a negative impact onthe achievement of national food sovereignty vsi, coupled with the condition of regional agricultural regulations which are still sectoral and not comprehensive. By using a doctrinal approach, this paper aims todevelop a responsive legal model to create a food-sovereign district. The results of the study indicate that a responsive legal model to empower farmers and create food sovereignty districts is needed because so far regional regulations in the agricultural sector are still partial so that they have not fully supported the realization of the condition of food sovereignty. The targets to be realized, the scope of regulation, the scope, and direction of the regulation model of a responsive law-based food sovereignty district will contain three major parts, namely: the Agricultural Land Protection Division, the Farmer Protection and Empowerment Division, and the Irrigation Network Section, so that the realization of a sovereign district is realized. food can be achieved comprehensively.
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 102 ITEM 2 OF LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 REGARDING MANPOWER (STUDY ON THE FEDERATION OF INDONESIAN PULP AND PAPER WORK UNIONS)
Authors: Satria Indah , Prayoga Gilang , Vivi Puspita Sari A.P Aulia Oktarizka , Majidah Sanyyah
Published: June 2022

Dozens of workers at Tanjung Enim Lestari Limited Liability Company experienced unilateral termination of employment. This happens because of the contract work system and the change of vendors providing worker services, the paper raw material producing company that was founded in 1990, often changes to the vendor supplier of labor. However, neither the Tanjung Enim Lestari Company nor the labor provider vendors encountered the mass of labor unions who held a demonstration. The author uses two problem approaches, namely the normative juridical approach and the empirical approach. The finding in this article is that workers' welfare rights are not fulfilled during/after the work period, in Article 99 of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body, it is stated that every worker or laborer and his family have the right to obtain labor social security. that the employer is obliged to gradually register himself and his workers as participants with the Social Security Administering Body and the company is also obliged to provide welfare facilities and form worker or labor cooperatives and productive businesses.
CODE OF ETHICS: QUALITY OF ELECTION MANAGEMENT TO REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN SIMULAR ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Cornelis Vieta I.
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the implementation of General Elections in a Democratic State in Indonesia is to function for the sustainability of the government system so that it requires an active role from all elements of the Indonesian nation, to realize a General Election that is truly carried out in a structured, systematic and responsible manner with consistent and trustworthy escort or supervision. That’s why things that happen related to the code of ethics for the organizers of the General Election, at the time of the General Election simultaneously and must be properly regulated by the organizers of the democratic party. The research method used in this article is normative legal research or commonly referred to as doctrinal law research that focuses on written regulations (law in book). The findings in this article show that in the future simultaneous general elections in the State of Indonesia, which consists of islands with different ethnicities, cultures, different human resources. One thing is realized that democracy does not guarantee equality of conditions, democracy only guarantees equality of opportunity. This equality is what we must apply so that all people have the same rights and obligations in obtaining the things that are mandated in the administration of state life.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LEGISLATION HIERARCHY IN LAW 12 YEAR 2011 BASED ON THE VALUES OF PANCASILA JUSTICE
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati
Published: June 2022

The hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations, in principle lower regulations may not conflict with higher regulations. However, in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislations, there are weaknesses, which have implications for the implementation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, using a statute approach and a case approach. The finding in this article is that the reconstruction of the hierarchy of laws and regulations needs to be done by placing Pancasila as the highest basic norm, which can become the truth in the entire legal system in Indonesia.
Redução na incidência de lesão por pressão, em uti geral, em um hospital privado
Authors: Coelho Fecher Gabriela , Fernandes Palmeira Alves William , Contage Siccardi Menezes Daniela , Pacheco Bastos Marcio
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar retrospectivamente a incidência de lesão por pressão (LP) em uma UTI Geral em 2018, após aplicação da ciência de melhoria no Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, RJ. Método: estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e exploratório de natureza quantitativa, com dados de março a dezembro de 2018, sobre a incidência de LP e adesão as medidas implantadas após aplicação ciência da melhoria na UTI Geral São Judas Tadeu no Hospital Santa Teresa, Petrópolis, RJ. Resultados: identificadas 104 lesões em 59 pacientes e uma incidência de LP de 7,33%. A região sacra foi a mais acometida (27,03%). 50% das LP foram de estágio 2. 38,46% das lesões foram relacionadas a dispositivos médicos. A adesão ao bundle de cuidados ficou em 71,16% e a Escala de Braden em 4 horas em 89,4%. Conclusão: estudo demonstra uma menor incidência de LP comparada com os valores nacionais, melhoria significativa no processo de identificação dos estadiamentos, avaliação do risco e notificações das LP.
A assistência de enfermagem no centro cirúrgico: Cuidado humanizado e científico
Authors: Lima Silva Luciene , De Assunção Almeida Anne Karine , Sofia Barreto Bezerra Rita de Cássia , Viana Alves Letícia de Lucena , De Araújo Evangelista Wanessa , Salustino dos Santos Maria Carolina
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a assistência de enfermagem no centro cirúrgico na perspectiva do cuidado humanizado. Método:É um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, onde foram utilizados elementos da estratégia PICO, mediante perguntasnorteadoras. Foram selecionados artigos nos bancos de dados online LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO, realizada no mês de março de2022 e destes, 10 artigos foram escolhidos para nossa pesquisa. Resultados: A literatura aponta a importância do acolhimentono centro cirúrgico de maneira humanizada, como modo de acolher os usuários de forma holística, proporcionando assim,uma relação de confiança. Observou-se também algumas ações que tornam a prática de humanização falha pelos profissionais:a sobrecarga de trabalho, exigências burocráticas, alta rotatividade dos usuários. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a prática dahumanização no centro cirúrgico ofertada pela equipe multidisciplinar oferece ao paciente mais segurança, acolhimento e umolhar holístico, favorecendo a confiança e a proximidade com esses profissionais.
MINAT MAHASISWA PJKR DALAM BELAJAR MATAKULIAH ATLETIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID_19
Authors: Ruman  , Achmad Zakaria
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran daring adalah sebuah media pembelajaran yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi, yang digunakan untuk interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran daring dapat membantu memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19, sekolah dianggap menjadi sebuah tempat penyebaran Covid_19, oleh karena itu sekolah harus ketat dalammenerapkan prokes. Hasil dari kesimpulan penelitian dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran mata kuliah atletik yang dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem perkuliahan daring di masa pandemik Covid_19 pada_mahasiswa Program studi PJKR dengan hasil rata-rata berada pada katagori sangat tinggi, dengan ketertarikan mengikuti perkuliahan atletik. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan daring dosen harus pintar dalam memotivasi dan menyediakan metode dan media yang menarik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Kegiatan praktik Atletik dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Covid_19 mengunakan sistem daring mahasiswa memperlihatkan dari dirinya perasaan yang membahagiakan, karena dapat memberikan keterlibatan secara aktif, perhatian dalam pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat kekurangan diharapkan kedepannya penelitian selanjutnya dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih baik dalam penelitian kedepannya. Jenis Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kelas atletik yang berjumlah 42 mahasiswa sekaligus sebagai populasi. Hasil dari kesimpulan penelitian dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan penerapan 4 indikator pada mata kuliah atletik yang dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem daring di masa pandemic covid-19 yang dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa Program studi PJKR dengan hasil rata-rata berada pada katagori sangat tinggi dengan jumlah mahasiswa 22 sebanyak 69,25%, dengan ketertarikan mengikuti perkuliahan atletik, dengan kategori Tinggi dengan rata-rata sebanyak 7 mahasiswa dengan persentase 23,43%, untuk karegori Sedang sebanyak 2 mahasiswa dengan persentase 6,4% sedangkan tidak ada mahasiswa pada kategori rendah dan sangat rendah.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK START JONGKOK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW DI SMPN 13 PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Budi Nurhidayat
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak start jongkok lari jarak pendek peserta didik kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 13 Penajam Paser Utara T.A 2021/2022 melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw. Penelitian  ini  termasuk jenis penelitian  tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes keterampilan gerak melalui praktik yang terdiri dari 30 orang responden. Prosedur penelitiannya dilakukan empat tahapan yaitu planning,  action, observation, dan reflection (PAOR), kegiatannya secara bersiklus hingga mencapai target 85% sesuai kriteria ketuntasan minimalnya sekolah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw memiliki dampak positif yaitu dapat meningkatkan keterampilan gerak start jongkok lari jarak pendek yang ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari setiap siklus pembelajaran, yaitu siklus I (53,33%) dan siklus II (86,66%). Dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan gerak peserta didik selanjutnya, maka guru hendaknya sering melatih peserta didik dengan berbagai metode pengajaran, walaupun dalam taraf yang sederhana, dimana nantinya dapat menemukan pengetahuan baru serta memperoleh konsep dan keterampilan, sehingga mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapinya.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PELATIHAN CALF RAISE, JUMP ROPE, dan BUTT KICK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN DAN KECEPATAN OTOT TUNGKAI DALAM OLAHRAGA RENANG
Authors: Komang Ayu Krisna Dewi  , Ni Gusti Ayu Lia Rusmayani  , I Ketut Addy Putra Indrawan  , I Putu Agus Dharma Hita
Published: June 2022

Kekuatan dan kecepatan otot tungkai termasuk komponen penting untuk dimiliki perenang dalam menunjang prestasi yang optimal. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana beda pengaruh latihan calf raise, jump rope, serta butt kick dalam mengembangkan kekuatan dan kecepatan otot tungkai perenang. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian quasi-experimental dan menerapkan pendekatan non-randomized control group pretest post-test, yang dilaksanakan pada 40 perenang remaja pada Klub Renang Jalak Bali Jembrana. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan melaksanakan tes lari 30 meter untuk variabel kecepatan, sedangkan back leg dynamometers untuk mengukur variabel kekuatan otot tungkai. Hasil pengukuran diuji menggunakan uji Manova dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat keseluruhan latihan berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kekuatan dan kecepatan otot tungkai (p < 0,05). Hasil selanjutnya didapatkan peningkatan 1,87% kekuatan dan 3,60% kecepatan terhadap pemberian latihan calf raise, peningkatan 1,77% kekuatan dan 10,57% kecepatan terhadap pemberian latihan jump rope, serta peningkatan 0,99% kekuatan dan 7,29% kecepatan terhadap pemberian latihan butt kick. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan diantara semua kelompok (p < 0,05). Latihan calf raise memilki pengaruh yang paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai perenang, dan latihan jump rope mempunyai pengaruh yang paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan kecepatan otot tungkai perenang. Hasil temuan tersebut dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelatih untuk memberikan kombinasi latihan pliometrik yang diberikan dengan kebutuhan peningkatan kemampuan fisik perenang.
PENGARUH LATIHAN HURDLE HOPS DAN MULTIPLE BOX TO BOX SQUAT JUMPS TERHADAP DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI VERTIKAL DAN JAUHNYA LOMPATAN TANPA AWALAN
Authors: Bayu Nugraha Murdiansyah
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tentang: (1) pengaruh latihan hurdle hops terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal; (2) pengaruh latihan hurdle hops terhadap peningkatan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan; (3) pengaruh latihan multiple box to box squat jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal; (4) pengaruh latihan multiple box to box squat jump terhadap peningkatan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan.; (5) perbedaan pengaruh latihan hurdle hops dan multiple box to box squat jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal; (6) perbedaan pengaruh latihan hurdle hops dan multiple box to box squat jump terhadap peningkatan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal dan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan untuk masing-masing kelompok setelah diberi pelatihan. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara ketiga kelompok dilihat dari peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal dan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan melalui hasil uji Anova dimana latihan multiple box to box squat jump memberikan pengaruh lebih baik dari latihan hurdle hops dan kelompok kontrol terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai secara vertikal dan jauhnya lompatan tanpa awalan tegak.
IDEOLOGI CULTUR DESAIN PAPAN IKLAN PADA RUANG PUBLIK TERBUKA DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Karus Margaretha  , Semuel Hajai Nitbani  , Karolus Budiman Jama  , I Ketut Sutarwiyasa
Published: June 2022

East Nusa Tenggara is rich in local wisdom spread across several islands and regencies/cities in government administration. The city of Kupang is administratively-geographically located near the center of the provincial government. The logical consequence of the position of this administrative area is the proliferation of technological developments which have implications in various aspects of life. One that is clearly visible is the visual design of the advertisements displayed in every open public space. Visible ad designs tend to use visual displays that contain popular culture. This leads to the sinking of the existence of the local image owned by the people of East Nusa Tenggara. Through a descriptive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, this study seeks to reveal elements of ideology and culture in the design of billboards in open public spaces in Kupang City. Within the framework of the Semiotics theory, the local image becomes the object to be analyzed. The product produced in this research is documentation of local image visualization.