bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Mohamad Yudiyanto  , Muhammad Jamil Arifillah  , Peri Ramdani  , Masripah Imas
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the monotony of using learning media in delivering subject matter. This raises the teacher about the impact, namely the lack of enthusiasm of student in receiving the subject matter. Meanwhile, the existence of learning media using the game snakes and ladders can answer those concern. The result of this study indicated that the use of the snake and ladder game as a learning medium in science subjects can be applied according to the design and material to be delivered, besides that student can feel a pleasant learning atmosphere, and can develop students’ attitudes towards rules, and can provide knowlage to students though the learning process of playing while learning, creating an interesting learning enverionment, providing a sense af secure and fun, developing creativity, can be used as therapy for children, develop intellectual intelligence. As for the advantages of the snake and ladder game as a learning medium, it’s very fun to do and something that is entertaining, there is active participation from students to learn, can provide direct feedback, and foster an honest and disciplined attitude in students. While the drawback required a detailed explanation of the rules and materials to be delivered.
Pengaruh Media Flashcard Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Siswa Pada Materi Huruf Hijaiyah
Authors: Imas Marisa  , Hani Umi , Lies Dharjati
Published: June 2024

Currently, grade I students sometimes find it difficult to understand the learning material. According to the researcher, this is because students at this age have not been confronted directly with real or contextual things. Moreover, seeing the characteristics of 1st grade elementary school children is a concrete operation, which must be faced with something real. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of flashcard media in improving the memory skills of grade 1 students of SD Islam Terpadu Insan Mulia in learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith material "Huruf Hijaiyah" for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by conducting classroom action research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in each cycle, starting from the pre-cycle which is only 40%, then increasing in the first cycle as much as 65% and in the second cycle as much as 85%, which means that this flashcard media has an effect on increasing students' memory skills in the hijaiyah letter material. . This is in accordance with research conducted by Titin (2018)
Integritas Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Apip Rudianto  , Suhara Djenal , Anisa Fitriani Mutmainah
Published: June 2024

Character education is needed to form attitude, personality and morals of a nation. In its application character education can be applied through the learning process one of which is in learning social science. The study aims to determine the role of social science in the formation of learners character and to know the application or implementation of character education in social science. This research method uses literature, literature research methods though various agreed procedures. The results of this study are educators or teachers and schools play an important role in shaping the character of students through schools rules, activities that are followed and learning process. Character education is applied to students through social science tailored to the material and conditions of students. Learning methods and teacher understanding of the material also affect the development of character education. In learning social science also has the same goal as character education which is to create good citizens and have moral values.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III SD Plus Babussalam
Authors: Ani Sri Mulyani  , Hani Umi , Muhammad Jamil Arifillah  , Masripah Imas
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the use of media images in teaching Indonesian storytelling for class III elementary school students and improve students' storytelling skills. In this study, the theory of Djunaidi & Fauzan (2012) was used. This study uses a qualitative method that is descriptive, this research will explain the facts and characteristics factually and carefully which will later be drawn conclusions. Participants in this study consisted of 25 students and 1 teacher. In this study, data were collected by observation, tests and interviews. The results of the study showed that learning using picture media was proven to be able to improve students' storytelling abilities in class III Indonesian language learning at SD Plus Babussalam. The increase in students' storytelling ability can be seen from the observation results which increased several points and the test results which experienced an increase. Apart from observations and tests, the results of the interviews also show that the use of media images can attract students' attention so that the ability to tell stories also increases.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Untuk Membaca Permulaan Tema 4 Keluargaku Kelas 1 SD Ar-Rahman Darul Ilmi
Authors: Ani Sri Mulyani  , Yosi Aryanti  , Deni Soidin  , Kusmiati Elly
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the use of video media reading the beginning of topic 1, My Family, for elementary school students, in language learning content of recognizing words of praise, invitation, apology, and thanks. This research and development are carried out through the Sugiyono development process, which consists of 10 steps, namely: potential problem phase, data collection phase, product design phase, design validation phase, design review phase, product trial phase, product verification phase, user trial phase, product release phase, and mass production phase (first video reading). The subjects in this study were grade I students of SD Ar-Rahman Darul Ilmi. The assessment results of the media, material and language analysis aides reached an overall figure of 92.4% meaning that the first reading video developed falls under the criteria of "very valid". The results of the student survey showed a percentage of 90.99% which indicates that the pre-read videos developed fall under the criteria of "very practical". The results of the student survey showed a percentage of 90.99%, which indicates that the pre-read videos developed fall under the criteria of "very practical". The results of the student's learning due diligence reached an average of 90.8%, indicating that the developed introductory reading video falls under the "very effective" criteria. It is makes possible to use read-aloud video development during learning.
Studi Literatur Pengukuran Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Laesti Nurishlah  , Rajaminsah  , Nurlaila Anisa
Published: June 2024

It is important to measure students' curiosity in elementary schools to understand the extent to which students have curiosity, educators and researchers can identify areas that need improvement and develop appropriate learning strategies. This literature study aims to describe indicators of curiosity that have been used in research for the last 5 years starting from 2018 to 2023, as well as to analyze the trend of high and low curiosity in elementary school students. This research uses various national and international journal databases. The scope of elementary school students' curiosity indicators: excitement and motivation; asking and inquiry, attention and focus; information seeking and problem solving. The results of the study show that the tendency to be curious will be high when students see something interesting and new, when the teacher acts as a facilitator, when learning is delivered by peers, and when the learning described by the teacher cannot be found by students in their textbooks.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Kartu Bilangan Pada Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Inggris Materi Penjumlahan Bilangan 1-10
Authors: Hernawati Erna , Soidin Deni , Pujasari Windi , Rohaeni Yeni
Published: June 2024

Guru harus menciptakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan bisa membangkitkan minat siswa. Salah satu penunjang keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran adalah pemilihan media yang tepat. Dengan memperkenalkan kepada siswa berbagai macam alat permainan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan belajar diharapkan dapat membangkitkan minat anak didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu teknik permainan dalam pembelajaran numbers yaitu dengan memperkenalkan alat permainan kartu bilangan. Teknik permainan kartu angka dibuat dan dimainkan sendiri oleh siswa, sesuai tugas dari guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kolaboratif atau Collaborative Classroom Action Research. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata - rata skor hasil belajar menggunakan media kartu bilangan adalah 92 dari skor ideal 100. Skor tertinggi yang dicapai murid adalah 100 dan skor terendah 60, dengan standar yang berarti bahwa skor hasil belajar matematika murid pada Posttest kelas II SD Babusasalam tersebar dari skor terendah 60 sampai skor . sedangkan hasil Pretest dari 25 murid kelas II SD Plus Babussalam pada umumnya memiliki tingkat hasil belajar dalam kategori rendah dengan skor rata - rata 12 dari skor ideal 100. tertinggi 100. Maka penggunaan kartu bilangan pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris materi penjumlahan 1-10 efektif.
Herbert Marcuse e Roberto Schwarz vão ao teatro
Authors: Ramponi Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Resumo:
O artigo trata de recuperar os argumentos de Herbert Marcuse e Roberto Schwarz no que se refere à análise que os autores fazem sobre determinados grupos de teatro e tendências artísticas relacionadas. No caso de Marcuse, nosso foco recai sobre sua análise da chamada living art e do grupo Living Theater, com comentários breves sobre Antonin Artaud; por sua vez, no caso de Roberto Schwarz, recuperamos seu texto “Cultura e Política, 1964-1969” e sua análise sobre o Teatro Oficina, com algumas passagens sobre o Teatro de Arena. Aproveitamos a relação, ainda que curta, entre os grupos Living Theater e o Teatro Oficina, bem como o material e momento histórico-culturais compartilhados pelos grupos, como base para indicar aproximações também entre as leituras e as críticas de Marcuse e Schwarz direcionadas aos respectivos projetos artísticos.
A Crítica a partir da fantasia:
Authors: Carneiro Silvio
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa a função crítica da fantasia no projeto do Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais a partir do debate presente nas publicações de Horkheimer e Marcuse no ano de 1937. Em “Teoria tradicional e teoria crítica”, Horkheimer lança as bases do debate compreendendo a fantasia como recurso necessário para operar uma imagem do futuro, surgida da compreensão profunda do presente. Em “Filosofia e teoria crítica”, por sua vez, Marcuse aproxima-se da premissa horkheimeana quando afirma que a fantasia preserva no presente o que ainda não está presente como meta. Portanto, a fantasia enquanto operadora crítica associa o presente ao futuro. Investigaremos aqui o sentido aberto desse futuro para cada um desses autores a fim de demonstrar que as diferenças entre os autores sobre a fantasia não são de fundamento, mas de ênfase teórica nas estratégias de suas críticas à ideologia. São perspectivas diferentes, mas complementares. Eis o que o artigo procura compreender.
Estéticas amefricanas
Authors: Vieira da Costa Fabiana
Published: June 2024

Em nossa investigação, seguimos pelo cruzo teórico entre as ideias do filósofo sul-africano Mogobe B. Ramose e do filósofo alemão Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979), seguimos a partir da análise dos possíveis enlaces/combinações entre o conceito marcuseano de nova sensibilidade e a pluriversalidade do ser, um ponto central da percepção de Ramose sobre a filosofia Ubuntu e, nos movemos nesse caminho, abraçadas à categoria político-cultural da amefricanidade da teórica brasileira Lélia González. Ou seja, buscamos analisar a nova sensibilidade como a grande recusa ao status quo, a partir de um paradigma pluriverso, reconhecendo que todas as perspectivas devem ser válidas, denunciando o equívoco da universalidade e refletindo sobre uma estética decolonial (que aqui é compreendida em sua amefricanidade) pois essa tem em si a petição pela libertação.
Analysis Effect of Psychological Factors on Work Productivity in Iron and Steel Industry
Authors: Romadloni Alamulyaqin , Apriani Mirna , Santiasih Indri
Published: June 2024

The processing of iron and steel requires a heating temperature of up to 900 degrees Celsius. Psychological factors will have an impact on work productivity and make workers very uncomfortable. We involved 15 respondents in the area of the short taper and eye forming process and tested the work environment and conducted a stress level survey on the respondents. The results of the analysis above measuring psychological factors on 15 respondents, the Shearing Process section (Taper and Eye Forming) found that the 6 triggers of work stress were within moderate limits (10-24). With the most dominant aspect of potential stress, namely Qualitative Overload. It is necessary to add hours of rest for workers to control the level of work stress in workers.
Livelihood assets and poverty among fishing households in Bicol Region, Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Labayo Cherrylyn , Preña Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

Research efforts concerning COVID-19 primarily focused on the macro-level impacts of the pandemic on multiple fronts. Less attention was paid to individuals and less still to the socio-economic condition of the poorest sectors. This research addresses this gap by utilizing the theory of change (ToC) of asset ownership to examine the effects of livelihood asset ownership on the poverty status of 200 fisherfolk households in the Bicol Region, Philippines, during the pandemic. The study employed descriptive measures and logistic regression with principal component analysis (PCA) to examine the survey data. Results revealed that ownership of productive assets increased the likelihood of households maintaining the status of nonpoor compared to households who owned less to nothing. Whereas, households with more physical assets were more likely to fall below the poverty line during the pandemic. Defining poverty in terms of livelihood asset ownership has important implications for policymakers. Addressing these evidence gaps enables a nuanced analysis of the socio-economic condition of fishing households during the pandemic. The study suggests that aid organizations and funding agencies should complement grants with efforts that promote asset ownership through capacity-building services like training, mentoring, and providing market links for fishing communities.
TRANSFORMING URBAN RETAIL VIA INTEGRATED INNOVATION AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Raut Akanksha
Published: June 2024

Abstract- The article provides a thorough examination of Ant Mall, an innovative retail development initiative that aims to redefine the conventional shopping experience in reaction to the difficulties presented by e-commerce and shifting consumer behavior. Ant Mall presents itself as a game-changing idea that combines creative shopping tactics, interesting social areas, and a heavy emphasis on community involvement. This study employs a blend of qualitative research methods and data analysis to investigate the fundamental aspects of Ant Mall’s growth, such as its smooth amalgamation of online and offline retail channels, improved customer experience programs, retailer empowerment, innovation and flexibility, and operational optimization. The results reveal Ant Mall’s effectiveness in developing a vibrant, welcoming environment that meets the many requirements and tastes of contemporary customers. The results demonstrate how well Ant Mall has done in developing a vibrant, welcoming destination that meets the many demands and tastes of contemporary customers while also promoting sustainability and a feeling of community. The knowledge acquired from this study adds to our comprehension of the changing commercial sector and offers important guidance for upcoming urban development strategies. Index Terms– Innovation In Retailing, Transformation Of Shopping Centers, Whole-Store Collaboration, Social Settings, Interactive Retail, Sustainability Of The Environment, Python, Django, Technological Integration, Community-Centric.
TRAVEL GURU.COM
Authors: Bagmar Satyam
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT— This paper investigates the concept of dream destinations, exploring the underlying motivations and perceptions that drive individuals to envision particular locations as ideal travel destinations. The insights gained from this analysis provide a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of dream destinations, offering implications for travel industry stakeholders and researchers alike. INDEX TEARMS – Frontend development HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Backend development React, MySQL, Chatgpt. Mongo DB
ANALYTICS AND STATISTICS IN SCHOOL
Authors: Varthi Mr. Lokesh
Published: June 2024

bstract: The project, named “Analytics And Statistics in School,” seeks to create an efficient tool for obtaining and analyzing important educational data in the faculty by focusing on records while accounting for divisions, departments, grades, instructors, and student demographics. The primary goal is to offer educational directors and decision-makers with an actual viewpoint and understanding of staffing performance, resource distribution, and curriculum development. The process has been simplified by applying an integration of mathematical methods and software engineering principles. The gadget is made to provide real-time fashion, analytics, and assessment together with information-driven suggestions for faculty growth. Give users access to contact tools for information visualization along with a platform that simplifies a complex set of facts. Index Terms- MongoDB, React, Nodejs, Express, School Statistics, Student Analytics, Student Performance evaluation ­
SYSTEM FOR MANAGING SCHOOLS EVENTS: CREATING AND TRACKING EVENT BASED ON CALENDAR
Authors: Khobragade Miss Sakshi
Published: June 2024

Abstract— This study explores the creation of a cutting-edge learning management system using modern web technologies, namely React.js for front-end development, Node.js for back-end operations, and MongoDB for database administration. The event generation and event tracking modules, which include an integrated calendar, comprise the system’s fundamental architecture. The main focus is on developing an easy-to-use interface that lets instructors organize events with ease and makes it simple for parents and students to check the dates and information of such events. Additionally, the system has a leaderboard function that highlights future events on the home page by prominently displaying the calendar. The technical architecture is thoroughly examined, the study objectives are outlined, and the system’s significance in simplifying educational administration is emphasized in this work. Making use of the MERN stack technology IndexTerms – Web-Based Application, Event Creation, Event tracking, and School Academic Calendar, MERN Stack.
Urgensi Metode Pembiasaan Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Amalia Afifah Yanti , Kinanti Siti Mufarihah2\  , Salwa Khotimah  , Sabariyah  , Ane Zunnatul Mafruhah
Published: June 2024

Islamic religious education at an early age has a great influence on their lives in the future and to make it easier to develop it requires methods that are easy to apply, one of which is the habituation method. This study is aimed to analyze the importance of habituation method of Islamic education in early childhood. This research uses qualitative approach with analytical methods. The results of this research showed that applied RA Miftahul Huda Al-Mas’udiyah to teach PAI lessons to learners using habituation methods. Habituation methods are employed so that children can become accustomed to actualizing religious teachings in daily life, so that when a child grows up with religious knowledge and knowing of obligations as a Muslim.
Peran Budaya Masyarakat Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Nurishlah Laesti
Published: June 2024

Community culture has a very important role in forming the character of elementary level students. This research aims to explore the influence of community culture on the formation of student character in an educational context. The research method used is a literature study which includes in-depth analysis of a number of studies relevant to this topic. Research findings show that community culture has a significant impact on the development of students' character, both through norms, values, traditions and social interactions within the community. Therefore, the character education approach at the elementary level needs to pay attention to and utilize community culture as an important factor in shaping student character.
Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Keuangan Di SMAN 13 Bandung
Authors: Ruswandi Yudi , Ahmad Dini  , Irwan Sutiawan
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that SMAN 13 Bandung is one of the outstanding educational units. Reflected in several achievements from the principal to the students. In addition, this school has developed into a very qualified school. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation and financial reporting processes at SMAN 13 Bandung. The research procedure includes pre-field, field and data analysis activities. Data collection techniques consist of: interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The result of this study is that the governance of financial resources has been carried out in accordance with management principles in planning, implementing and reporting on the use of the budget in accordance with applicable regulations. Based on the results of these studies, the conclusion of this study is that SMAN 13 Bandung has realized good financial management. In accordance with the results of the research, the recommendations for this research are: first, schools can confirm school priority programs based on the results of context analysis; second, encouraging the implementation of concrete steps regarding alternative solutions to problems as stated in the Medium Term Activity Plan (RKJM) document
Strategi Pengembangan High Order Thinking Skill Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurishlah Laesti , Hasanah Iis , Ramdan Samadi Mochammad
Published: June 2024

The development of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in elementary school students is an important aspect in modern education. The strategies identified through the literature study demonstrate potential in developing HOTS, including innovative learning approaches and the use of additional resources. However, challenges such as limited resources and resistance from teachers or students can hinder the implementation of these strategies. The recommendations provided through this discussion can help educators, policy makers, and researchers in overcoming these obstacles and effectively increasing the development of HOTS in elementary school students.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Iqro Untuk Membina Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Siswa Kelas I MI
Authors: Andri Andri Marta Sudirja , Asep Asep Ahmad Ridwansyah
Published: June 2024

The Al-Qur'an learning method is essentially teaching the Al-Qur'an to children, which is a process of introducing the Al-Qur'an to the first stage with the aim of making students recognize letters as sound signs or sound signs. The most important thing in learning to read the Al-Qur'an is the skill of reading the Al-Qur'an well in accordance with the rules laid down in the science of Tajwid. The low motivation of students in learning the Al-Qur'an is still one of the causes of the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read the Al-Qur'an. One effort to increase motivation to learn to read and write the Al-Qur'an is by using appropriate methods that can be used by teachers to read and write the Al-Qur'an in the classroom. In educating religious students at elementary school level, a certain approach is needed, including through a religious approach. The religious approach is how educators process students through guidance, training and religious teaching activities, including directing, encouraging and encouraging them to want to learn the teachings of their religion through reading and writing the Qur'an. This research aims to identify Iqro learning management to develop the ability to read and write the Al-Qur'an for class I MI students.
Efektivitas Metode Tikrar Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yanti Amalia Afifah  , Saehudin Saehudin , Siti Asma Hafifah
Published: June 2024

In the process of teaching and learning, methods are much more important than materials. Such is the urgency of the method in the process of education and teaching. A teaching and learning process can be said to be unsuccessful if the process does not use the method. Similarly, in the activity of memorizing the Qur'an, the method serves to provide assistance and overcome difficulties in the process of memorizing and remembering memorization that has been memorized. Based on this, this study explains the effectiveness of the tikrar method on improving memorization in the Qur'an Memorization Lodge (PPQ) Ibn Hajar Sukabumi. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the tikrar method in the Ibn Hajar Sukabumi Qur'an Memorization Lodge and to determine the effectiveness of the tikrar method in improving the quality of Qur'an memorization of students in the Ibn Hajar Sukabumi Qur'an Memorization Hut. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach by taking the background of the Ibn Hajar Qur'an Memorization Lodge. The results of this study show that the implementation of the tikrar method is applied in four ways/techniques, namely joint tikrar, tikrar itself, tikrar in prayer and tikrar in front of the teacher. This is inseparable from tahfidz activities and tasmi activities'.
Peran Permainan Tradisional Petak Umpet Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Nurishlah Laesti
Published: June 2024

Games have an important role in developing children's character, especially at the elementary school level. One game that is popular among children is hide and seek. This research conducted a qualitative literature study to explore the role of the traditional game of hide and seek in forming the independent character of elementary school students. In-depth analysis was conducted on various sources relevant to this topic, including journal articles, books, and other related documents. The findings show that the game of hide and seek plays an important role in shaping students' independent character by encouraging independence, initiative and self-confidence. Through play experiences, students learn to make independent decisions, overcome challenges, and develop interpersonal skills. The implication of this research is the importance of considering the integration of traditional games into the elementary school curriculum as an effective strategy to support the formation of students' independent character.
Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Orientasi Kognitif
Authors: Nurishlah Laesti , Nur Sholihah Siti , Ramdan Samadi Mochammad
Published: June 2024

Interest in learning among elementary school students is crucial for academic success. Learning interest can be influenced by factors such as teaching approaches, classroom environment, and types of media used for instruction. This study aims to investigate the relationship between elementary school students' learning interest and their cognitive orientation. Using a literature review method, this research discusses the importance of understanding individual differences in students' learning and explores how students' cognitive orientations, such as task orientation and ego orientation, affect their learning interest. The results indicate that students with task orientation tend to be more interested in problem-solving and conceptual understanding, while students with ego orientation may require external incentives to motivate learning. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of using teaching strategies aligned with students' cognitive orientations, developing supportive classroom environments, and providing feedback that reinforces task orientation while reducing ego orientation.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Cara Berpikir Ilmiah, Etis, Dan Intuitif Di Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Ruswandi Yudi , Asep Rijwan Suhendi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that in the current era of globalization, everyone is required to have special skills known as 21st-century skills. A qualitative approach is considered appropriate to be used to reveal the required data through the use of library research methods. The research results obtained are: 1) scientific thinking skills can be developed through learning with a scientific approach; 2) practicing ethical thinking is carried out with the habit of studying the Qur'an; 3) involving intuition in the learning process can train intuitive thinking; 4) in the context of mastering 21st-century skills, education units need to design interesting and meaningful learning according to learning objectives to develop scientific, ethical, and intuitive thinking skills. Following the results of the research, it can be concluded that efforts to improve 21st-century skills in education units are carried out by training, guiding, and directing students on scientific, ethical, and intuitive ways of thinking, through in-depth and meaningful learning experiences in each learning activity. Based on these conclusions, the education unit is to increase teacher competence, especially regarding pedagogic skills related to planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up on learning management that develops the ability to think scientifically, ethically, and intuitively students
INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN ISUOKOMA: FOCUS ON IMPLICATIONS FOR POLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Department of History & Strategic Studies,Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike,Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ani Kelechi Johnmary
Published: June 2024

The role of individuals and groups in community development cannot be neglected. In different parts of the globe, individuals drive powerful development dynamics for their communities, states and provinces. This is focused on Isuokoma clan in Onicha Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. It traced the origin of Isuokoma people before accounting for the rise of Isuokoma Progressive Minds. The study relied primarily on key informant interviews as source of data. The data that were collected were interpreted and presented thematically. The finding of the study reveals that a number of Isuokoma sons and daughters as well as groups like Isuokoma Progressive Minds has advanced the development of the clan. It also revealed that the development that these individuals and group has brought to the community has political and environmental implications. The study therefore recommendsIsuokoma development through industrialization and business development, electrification, road construction, provision of hospital facilities and federal employment as well as educational development as major areas of human and resource development paths.
Introduction to the Short Film "About My Blood: An Essay on Menopause"
Authors: Marambio Soledad
Published: June 2024

About My Blood: An Essay on Menopause—a link to the film is available at the bottom of the article— explores the silence and the shame that surrounds the biological and culturally loaded stages of perimenopause and menopause.
Geriatric Politics and the American Presidential Election
Authors: Katz Stephen , Achenbaum W. Andrew
Published: June 2024

When Anita Wohlmann and Aagje Swinnen invited me to write a commentary on age and ageism in the upcoming 2024 American presidential election, I was entranced by the idea. As a Canadian, I have watched with fascination the dramas of American elections from the front row of our international border, beginning with the 1960 debates between Democrat John F. Kennedy and Republican Richard M. Nixon, the first on TV. Both were experienced politicians. Kennedy was a senator and Nixon had been Vice President under Dwight Eisenhower for eight years, thus expected to be debate winner and next President. But TV was not kind to him. Kennedy appeared fit, handsome, charismatic, camera friendly, and most importantly, much younger than Nixon, who was awkward, uncomfortable, hesitant, and sweaty (also recovering from a knee injury). Both were in their forties, Nixon only five years older than Kennedy (see Kraus, 1977).
Deciphering the role of adaptive immunity as a mediator in the microbiota-nervous system axis in Parkinson´s disease
Authors:   , MANJARRES FARIAS ZULMARY ALICIA
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Evidencia previa ha demostrado que tanto la respuesta de las células T como la microbiota son fundamentales en el desarrollo de la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP), caracterizada por neuroinflamación, deterioro motor y dolor. La EP se caracteriza por la modificación postraduccional anormal y la agregación de α-sinucleína (α-Syn). La α-Syn modificada constituye una fuente de neoantígenos capaces de desencadenar una respuesta autorreactiva de las células T. Sin embargo, la relación entre la microbiota y el desarrollo de esta respuesta de células T autorreactivas en la EP sigue sin explorarse. En este trabajo estudiamos si la composición de la microbiota intestinal y la respuesta de las células T a los antígenos derivados de la α-Syn están involucradas en el desarrollo del deterioro motor y el dolor. Métodos: utilizamos un modelo de ratón transgénico de EP que sobreexpresa α-Syn humana bajo el control del promotor Thy1 (Thy1-SNCA, en adelante ratones SNCA). Para depletar la microbiota utilizamos un cóctel de antibióticos de amplio espectro. Para la depleción linfocitaria generamos ratones SNCA deficientes en el gen 1 activador de recombinación o deficientes en IgM unida a membrana. Con el fin de evaluar la ganancia de función en los experimentos, realizamos transferencia adoptiva de esplenocitos a través de la vena de la cola. El microbioma se analizó secuenciando la región variable V4 del gen 16S rRNA. Resultados: observamos que el agotamiento de la microbiota intestinal o de las células T anuló el desarrollo de deterioro motor, alteraciones sensoriales e inflamación intestinal. Además, nuestros resultados muestran el desarrollo de una respuesta de células T específica a epítopos derivados de la α-Syn en los ganglios linfáticos cervicales y mesentéricos. La transferencia adoptiva de esplenocitos pudo recuperar el fenotipo sensorial en ratones SNCA sólo cuando los donantes no estuvieron expuestos a antibióticos. Conclusión. Nuestros hallazgos indican que el desarrollo de una respuesta inmune autorreactiva a los antígenos derivados de α-Syn requiere una microbiota intacta y está mediada por células T, pero no por células B. Es importante destacar que esta respuesta autorreactiva de las células T es responsable no sólo de desencadenar la neuroinflamación y el deterioro motor, sino también del desarrollo de hipersensibilidad.
Asociación entre percepción ambiental del vecindario y actividad física en población urbana de Chile
Authors:   , Fuentes Kloss Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Antecedentes: Distintos indicadores de percepción ambiental del vecindario se asocian con actividad con los dominios de actividad física con diferencias por sexo. Por otro lado, hay pocos estudios en América Latina que consideran los diferentes dominios de actividad física. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación presente entre la percepción ambiental del vecindario con actividad física (AF) para los dominios de transporte y tiempo libre en adultos chilenos. Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal, que incluyó 770 participantes de la Encuesta Latinoamericana de Nutrición y Salud (ELANS) de 2014-2016. La percepción de la diversidad de uso de suelo, acceso al uso de suelo, conectividad en calles, infraestructura para caminar o usar bicicleta, estética, seguridad frente al crimen y tráfico del vecindario, fueron evaluadas a través del cuestionario Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale-Abbreviated (NEWS-A). La AF fue evaluada mediante el cuestionario International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long form (IPAQ-LF), en los dominios de transporte y tiempo libre. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística y regresión lineal múltiple para el análisis. Resultados: Mediante el análisis logístico en hombres, no se encontró asociación entre características del vecindario con los dominios de AF de transporte y tiempo libre. En cambio, en mujeres, mayor percepción en cuanto a instalaciones para caminar o usar bicicleta, se asoció de manera inversa con AF de transporte (OR: 0,62; IC: 0,42-0,92). Por otro lado, mediante el análisis por modelo lineal múltiple mostró que, mayor percepción de seguridad frente al tráfico se asoció con mayor AF (min/sem) de transporte (β: 0,098; IC95%: 0,005;0,192) y tiempo libre (β: 0,160, IC95%: 0,012;0,309). En el caso de los hombres, mayores puntajes reportados de acceso al uso de suelo, se asociaron de manera inversa con la AF de tiempo libre (β: -0,150, IC95%: -0,266;-0,034). Conclusiones: Distintas características percibidas del vecindario se asocian de manera diferente con la práctica de AF, en sus distintos dominios y con diferencias en cuanto a género. Se necesitan más estudios, que ayuden a comprenden cómo el ambiente, en este caso el vecindario, se relaciona con el individuo para producir un cambio de comportamiento como la práctica de AF.
Microcredit as a Strategy for Nigeria’s Economic Recovery in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Ozoji Amara Priscilia , O Ezechukwu Beatrice
Published: June 2024

The economic growth recovery in Nigeria’s post COVID-19 era should not only be the concern of government or top individuals in the society, but should also be the concern of individuals from below. The small producers could only be integrated into the key concerns of national economic recovery through microcredit. This study investigated the effect of microfinance bank’s loan (used as a proxy for microcredit) on Banks’ contributions to real GDP (used as a measure of economic growth) in Nigeria, with a focus on the quarterly aggregate data of all the MFBs operating in Nigeria as at 2011 to 2023, to serve as the basis for determining the effectiveness of microcredit as a strategy for Nigeria’s economic growth recovery in post COVID-19 era. Ex-post facto research design was employed and secondary data were used. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) long run form and bound test technique was adopted for data analysis/test of hypothesis. Results revealed a positive and non-significant effect of microfinance bank loans on banks contributions to GDP in Nigeria. This implied that microcredit could serve as a stimulant for Nigeria’s growth recovery in post covid-19 era, in the long run. The study recommended the strengthening of the implementation capacity of already existed intervention programmes and schemes targeting the provision of credits to the poor and small producers in Nigeria, by the CBN. The recommendation above could be actionable through the creation of additional sensitization programmes by the CBN through microfinance banks, regarding such programmes. Also, strict penalty should be given to any MFB that default compliance to those programmes.
Characterization of Microplastics from Otammiri River Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adamma Nduka-Chukwudi, Chidimma , Nwabueze Okereke, Josephat , Celestina Mgbemena, Ifeyinwa , Uchechukwu Ezeji, Ethelbert
Published: June 2024

This study characterized microplastics from Otammiri River, Imo state, Nigeria. The study was carried out according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) protocol for surface water trawling for microplastics. The microplastics characterized were at the range of 0.3 mm to 5mm which were resistance to wet oxidation and exhibited flotation in a 5M NaCl. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) examination was used to characterize the microplastics for identification.  FTIR results revealed that polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polystyrene (PS), and polyurethane were the predominant polymers (microplastics) found across Otammiri river.
Parental Involvement: Urban Elementary School in Focus
Authors: Estorgio Mary Ann S. , Rosil Cindy B.
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the experiences of elementary school parents in urban areas regarding their engagement in their children’s education. Employing a qualitative research approach, specifically adopting a phenomenological design, it was conducted within selected public elementary schools in Davao City, utilizing in-depth interviews with 8 parents. Strict ethical protocols were adhered to throughout the data collection process. The findings, analyzed meticulously using thematic analysis, revealed that the most common issues faced by parents included conflicting work schedules and inadequate communication with teachers. Coping strategies employed by parents included time management, setting priorities, and active engagement. Parents emphasized the importance of effectively managing their schedules, setting clear priorities, and being intentional in their interactions with the school to fulfill their roles in their children’s education. Participants highlighted the significance of continuous communication and active involvement for achieving these goals. It is recommended that parents may prioritize effective communication with teachers to enhance their engagement in their children's education. This includes regular updates on their child's progress, discussing concerns or challenges promptly, and actively participating in school activities and meetings.
Assessment of the Level of Awareness of Substance Abuse among Senior Secondary School Students in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Omale Philip Ojonimi
Published: June 2024

There is limited data on the assessment of substance abuse awareness among secondary school students in Nigeria. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness regarding substance abuse among secondary school students. The research was conducted in secondary schools in Benin City, encompassing both single-gender and mixed-gender institutions. Data collected from the survey were analyzed descriptively. Out of 195 secondary school students surveyed, 20.5% were aged 17-19, 77.9% were aged 14-16, and 1.5% were aged 11-13. Among the respondents, 1.5% attended boarding schools, 97.9% attended day schools, and 5% attended schools offering both day and boarding options. Furthermore, 29.2% attended all-boys schools, 10.3% attended all-girls schools, and 60.5% attended mixed-gender schools. In terms of religious affiliation, 90.8% practiced Christianity, 8.2% practiced Islam, 0.5% were traditional practitioners, and 0.5% followed other religions. Regarding substance abuse education, 4.6% had not been exposed to it, while 95.4% had received education on substance abuse. Therefore, the findings reveal that there is a high level of awareness of substance abuse among secondary school students in Benin City, Nigeria.
Experiences of Special Education Teachers Teaching in Panabo City Division: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Cagape Eleanor M. , Bauyot Marleonie M.
Published: June 2024

This study explored the experiences of Special Education teachers in Panabo City Division, anchored on the Social Cognitive Theory of Bandura. Qualitative research using the phenomenological approach was used as a design. Ten (10) special education teachers in Panabo City Division were carefully selected for in-depth interview (IDI). A validated interview guide was used to gather the desired data. Major themes derived from the experiences were emotional and physical demands, support systems, and coping strategies, and reward and fulfilment. Additionally, major themes derived from the challenges faced by special education teachers were challenging behaviors and lack of parents’ support. On the other hand, the emergent themes in strategies to address diverse needs include differentiated instructions, multi-sensory learning approach and rewards and recognitions, Major themes drawn in perceptions of teacher’s role in special education were advocacy and support, and collaboration and inclusion. Furthermore, major themes emerged in insights and reflections in special education teaching were patience and persistence, empathy, and professional growth. The themes were thoroughly discussed, defined, and reinforced with existing studies and literature. Thus, findings of this study underscored importance in prioritizing programs for special education. Increase funding resources to support special education programs and services, along with the development and implementation of inclusive policies. Professional development initiatives should also be prioritized so with the training in adaptive teaching methods and collaborative practices. These measures create more comprehensive and supportive learning environments to students with disabilities.
Evaluation of Novel Chip Based Test - Truenat with Traditional Genexpert for Detection of Tubercular Meningitis
Authors: Agarwal Anurag , Sharma Stuti , Khanna Ashwani , Singh Raghvendra , Arora Reema
Published: June 2024

Background: TRUENAT is a novel chip based test developed in India. Its use for pulmonary samples has been approved by World Health Organisation. Government of India has recently approved it for Extrapulmonary cases.
Aim: To study the role of TRUENAT in diagnosis of Tubercular Meningitis(TBM) and the co-relation between TRUENAT and GeneXpert.
Study Design: Prospective study.
Subjects and Methods: 75 Children and adolescents with strongly suggestive TBM as per NTEP guidelines [1] were enrolled. Clinical, Radiological and Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) analysis were carried out. CSF was tested by TRUENAT and GeneXpert.
Results: TRUENAT detected 13/75 cases in comparison to GeneXpert which detected 16/75 cases. Out of these, in only 4 samples MTB was detected by both these tests. Concordance between the two tests was 72%. Cohen kappa (k-0.105) analysis showed slight agreement between the two tests. Higher CSF count(>10cell) was associated with higher chances of positivity in GeneXpert as well as TRUENAT.
Conclusion: TBM diagnosis requires a combination of clinical, radiological and biochemical parameters. Molecular tests alone cannot detect bacilli in many cases. A single molecular test which targets additional genes could provide higher detection.
Crystal Ice (Methamphetamine) Ingestion in a Toddler: A Case Report from Pakistan and Literature Review
Authors: Jamali Abid Ali , Bozdar Muhammad Hayat , Fatima Sanober
Published: June 2024

Methamphetamine poisoning cases are increasing in the pediatric population secondary to its increased popularity among adults as a drug of abuse. We are reporting a case of one and half years old male toddler who presented in emergency with a history of ingestion of meth. After around 30 minutes of ingestion, he developed fits and was very irritable. On arrival in the emergency room, the patient was irritable with respiratory distress and tachycardia. The patient was given diazepam with a dose of 0.15 mg /kg at arrival. The patient needed two more doses of diazepam with a dose of 0.15 mg/kg. After the third dose, the baby’s heart rate settled and he became relaxed. After around six hours, he again developed the same irritability with an increasing heart rate. So, diazepam doses were repeated and three doses were given again. After that, the patient remained vitally stable and was sent home after 24 hours of hospitalization.