bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Tari Kontemporer Barangan Karya Otniel Tasman: Suatu Tinjauan Semiotika Tari
Authors: Yuliza Fresti
Published: April 2022

This article discusses a contemporary dance work entitled Barangan, which was composed by Otniel Tasman, an Indonesian contemporary dance choreographer from Banyumas based in Surakarta. The aim is to reveal the meaning of the Barangan choreography in relation to the Lengger, a traditional Bayumas dance. The research was conducted by applying qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis methods based on the theoretical framework of dance semiotics. Research shows that the contemporary Barangan dance is a metaphor that represents the wider panorama of Banyumas culture. Seen in this way, the lengger in the Barangan choreography is a kind of metonymy of the minor folk arts, which is always confronted with the arts of the city or the arts of the dignitaries and aristocrats. When it was adopted as a contemporary dance piece in Barangan, the Legger dance was transformed into a kind of symbol of resistance and struggle.Keyword: Contemporary Dance; Barangan; Othniel Tasman; Lengger; Dance SemioticAbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang karya tari kontemporer berjudul Barangan, yang disusun oleh Otniel Tasman, salah seorang koreografer tari kontemporer Indonesia asal Banyumas yang berbasis di Surakarta. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengungkapkan makna dari karya koreografi Barangan tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan lengger, sebuah tari tradisional Bayumas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang berpijak pada kerangka teoretik semiotika tari. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari kontemporer Barangan adalah metafora yang mewakili panorama kebudayaan Banyumas secara luas. Dilihat dengan cara ini, maka lengger dalam koreografi Barangan adalah semacam metonimi dari kesenian rakyat kecil, yang senantiasa berhadapan dengan kesenian kota atau kesenian para pembesar dan bangsawan. Ketika diangkat menjadi karya seni kontemporer Barangan, tari lengger bertransformasi menjadi semacam simbolisasi perlawanan dan perjuangan.Kata kunci: Tari Kontemporer; Barangan; Otniel Tasman; Lengger; Semiotika Tari
Vecinas y ciudadanas: las mujeres del Distrito del Sur y el uso de la voz “ciudadana” durante la república temprana
Authors: Sevilla Naranjo Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza la voz “ciudadana” durante el período grancolombiano. A partir de los presupuestos teóricos de la historia de los conceptos, se examinan las razones por las que dicho término aparece en documentos judiciales y en algunas cartas personales de la época, para referirse a mujeres de toda condición social y económica, aun cuando en la Constitución vigente, y en el ámbito oficial, la ciudadanía no incluyó a las mujeres.
Perra Brava: una mujer frente al narco mundo
Authors: López Magdalena
Published: April 2022

Durante el año 2010, en medio de un México aún atravesado por el Calderonato, la escritora Orfa Alarcón debutó en el campo literario con su novela Perra Brava. Un trabajo ficcional que destacó por explorar el rol femenino en el mundo del narcotráfico. Si bien, un punto señalado por la crítica es que dicha exploración, más que una transgresión o un cuestionamiento crítico, resulta ser una reafirmación de los estereotipos comercializados en las pantallas, el presente artículo busca ahondar en el cliché y la cultura pop como un recurso narrativo que le permite a la autora posicionarse al interior de los imaginarios para, desde ahí, resignificarlos.
Kutadgu Bilig ve Atabetü’l-Hakayık’ta Cömertlik - Cimrilik Kavramları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ŞENATA Nalan
Published: April 2022

Kutadgu Bilig ve Atabetü’l-Hakayık, İslami dönem Türk edebiyatının ilk yazılı örneklerinden biri olması açısından, Türk kültüründe önemli bir yere sahiptir. İki eser de toplumsal değerlere ışık tutması, insanlığa ve topluma öğütlerde bulunması ve nasihatleriyle gelecek nesillere yol göstermesi bakımından hem Türk Dili edebiyatı hem de Çağdaş edebiyat için önemli kaynaklar arasındadır.

Bu çalışmada, erken İslami dönem eserlerinden olan Kutadgu Bilig ve Atabetü’l-Hakayık’ta geçen cömertlik ve cimrilik kavramları ele alınmıştır. Kutadgu Bilig ve Atabetü’l Hakayık’a baktığımızda cömertliği ifade etmek için başvurulan sözcüklerin ortak olduğunu görmekteyiz: aḳı, aḳılıḳ, aḳı bol-. Cimrilik için ise Kutadgu Bilig’de saran, saranlıḳ, saran bol-; Atabetü’l-Hakayık’ta baḫıl ve baḫıllıḳ sözcükleri tanıklanmıştır. Temelinde “telkin” etme ya da bir başka deyişle nasihatte bulunma amacı olan bu iki eserde, şairlerin, anlatmak isteyeceği şeyi daha etkin bir hale getirmek için bu kavramları ikili karşıtlıklar oluşturarak işledikleri görülmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig’de yer alan aḳı- saran, aḳılıḳ- saranlıḳ, aḳı bol-. - saran bol- yapıları; Atabetü’l-Hakayık’ta ise aḳı- baḫıl/baḫil ve aḳılıḳ- baḫıllıḳ/baḫilliḳ yapıları ikili karşıtlıkları oluşturmuştur.

Yukarıda bahsi geçen sözcüklerin şairler tarafından ne şekilde işlendiği, beyitler aracılığıyla okuyucuya sunulmuş, bunun yanısıra sözcüklerin kökenlerine dair yolculuklarına da yer verilmiştir.
Polyglot Search Translator
Authors: Kung Janice
Published: April 2022

The Polyglot Search Translator translates either a PubMed or Ovid MEDLINE search string into several database platforms including PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase (via Elsevier), Ovid Embase, Web of Science (simple and advanced searches), Scopus (basic and advanced searches), PsycInfo (via Ovid), ProQuest Health and Medical, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed Expanded.
P-glycoprotein gene expression analysis of ivermectin resistance in sheep naturally infected with Haemonchus contortus
Authors:   Ingeniería en Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos, Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico., Bonilla-Suárez Héctor Aarón
Published: April 2022

The upregulation of P-glycoprotein genes in Haemonchus contortus suspected of ivermectin resistance (IVM-Res) was studied in sheep farms. A faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was used to evaluate IVM-Res on four farms (from A to D). Faecal samples positive to gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) were used to identify infective larval stages (L3) pre- and post-IVM treatment by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test. Ten P-glycoprotein (pgp) genes were analysed to estimate the over expression level in H. contortus L3. Genes were quantified using the Retro Transcription–real time PCR technique. FECRT indicated low IVM efficacy on the four farms from zero to 33% of eggs per gram and Haemonchus, Cooperia and Trichostrongylus were the GINs identified after IVM treatment. H. contortus isolates displayed different pgp gene upregulation levels (p < 0.05): pgp4 from 19.03 to 25.96-fold on four farms; 3 and 16 pgp from 32.19 to 134.21-fold on three farms; 1, 2 and 12 pgp from 7.14 to 56.43-fold on two farms; 10 and 11 pgp from 6.82 to 32.86-fold on one farm. In conclusion, the examination of FECRT showed low IVM efficacy against GINs. Additionally, pgp3, 4 and 16 were the most frequent genes involved in sheep farms with IVM-Res problems in relation to IVM resistant H. contortus.
Violência sexual contra mulheres estudantes no ambiente universitário: O caso de uma universidade brasileira
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Martins Rogéria , Fraga Paulo ,   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais, Lawall Janaína S. ,   Faculdade Metodista Granbery, Faculdade de Educação, Departamento de Educação, Costa Ana Paula ,   Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais
Published: April 2022

O artigo analisa dados de uma pesquisa realizada em uma universidade federal do Brasil acerca de mulheres estudantes que relataram abuso e violência sexual no ambiente universitário. Usando metodologias mistas, analisou-se perfil de vítimas e de agressores, meio de violência utilizado, fatores subjacentes associados, ambientes e situações da ocorrência, providências requeridas pelas vítimas, nos âmbitos legal e da saúde, e as consequências dos atos na sua rotina acadêmica e pessoal. Os resultados corroboram facetas do sexismo universitário, a invisibilidade das vítimas, a banalização das ocorrências, a omissão de instituições e os impactos na vida acadêmica, entre outros aspetos.
Gestión del capital humano por competencias laborales en el contexto empresarial:
Authors: Ramírez Torres William Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que mayor impacto tienen en la gestión gerencial eficiente del capital humano por competencias en el contexto empresarial actual. Para esto se realizó una revisión documental de evidencia científica, describiendo cualitativamente los estilos de gerencia, las competencias y acciones estratégicas sobresalientes en la actividad laboral de las organizaciones. Los resultados muestran la implementación de modelos gerenciales, basados en la competitividad empresarial, la complejidad y el cambio organizacional. En las conclusiones se resalta la importancia de invertir en el capital intelectual, mediante la gestión del conocimiento, para incrementar la productividad, competitividad y la capacidad de toda la organización, para desempeñarse en contexto.
Application of Management Accounting in Company Sustainability
Authors: Sun Weiru
Published: April 2022

This report illustrates how management accounting can be used in helping an organization reach sustainability by applying four main tools in management accounting to a dairy company. These tools are LifeCycle Analysis, Identification of Relevant Costs, Activity-Based Costing (ABC) System and Balancing Score Card, all of which can help qualify and consequently quantify the various costs (including environmental costs) incurred during the operation of a company. Besides that, the above tools can also be utilised in a company’s decision-making processes by the man-agement team. Thus, it is suggested that companies integrate these tools into their reporting system. This report illustrates the definition of a sustainable organization in the beginning, followed by detailed descriptions of the four management accounting tools, together with their applications to a diary company. The report ends with a summary on which type of role each tool plays in the re-porting system.
Isolation of microcrystalline alpha-cellulose from jute: A suitable and economical viable resource
Authors: Shuranjan Sarkar  , Ferdouse Ara Dilruba  , Mahbubur Rahman  , Mubarak Hossen  , Anisur Rahman Dayan  , Ayesha Khatton  , Jahid Sarker  , Moslem Uddin
Published: April 2022

Cellulose is a natural linear chain homopolymer that is an abundant and common component in all plants. Partially pure depolymerized cellulose, known as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), is synthesized by mineral acids hydrolysis from α-cellulose precursors obtained from fibrous plants such as jute. Virgin soft and hardwoods are used as the main source of cellulose for raw materials of MCC production. These can be replaced by jute fiber to a great extent as it is considered one of the most promising alternatives. A proximate analysis had been carried out to determine the percentage of cellulose, hemicellulose, fats, and lignin in cellulose by standard methods. The cellulose purity of BJRI Tossa Pat-8 (Robi-1) fiber is identified from FT-IR. The IR results of MCC analysis were indicated 3,337.40cm-1 for the moisture and 1656.45cm-1 for carboxyl groups. In thermogravimetry analysis, at the first phase, 20-95oC is associated with moisture release. The oxidation of Tossa Pat-8 (Robi-1) MCC occurred in the range of 200-400oC. The remaining 0.65% of inorganic materials ash, was obtained at 425oC. This study indicates the cost-effective isolation of MCC from Tossa Pat-8 (Robi-1) and that can be promisingly applicable in several fields such as coatings and membranes explosives, cellulose, textiles, adhesives, films, textiles, food and tobacco, films, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, which needs further research.
Age estimation from pulp tooth area ratio of mandibular canine using an orthopantomogram: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Prathima Shetty  , Mariyam Shirin  , Prashanth Shenoy  , Laxmikanth Chatra  , Veena K.M  , Rachana V Prabhu
Published: April 2022

Background: Age estimation of living adult individuals can be accomplished with limited methods. Radiographic dental methods based on secondary dentin deposition have been described as one of them. In the present study, the relationship between chronological age and the ratio of pulp to tooth area using available panoramic images of mandibular canine by Kvaal’s technique was carried out for the age estimation in the study population. Materials and Methods: 24 orthopantomogram images (OPG) of mandibular canines between 16-56 years were collected from the archives and pulp tooth area ratios were measured. Age was estimated using the regression equation obtained. Results: It was observed that variables M’, ‘L’, and ‘r’ correlated highly with age and were included in the regression model. Statistical analysis indicated that the regression equation with selected variables explained 94.4% of the total variance. There was no significant difference between chronological and estimated age (p>0.05) signifying that the derived formula is appropriate for all the selected age groups. Conclusion: The derived population-specific regression equation can be potentially used for the estimation of the chronological age of the study population.
Pengaruh NonDebt Tax Shield, Corporate Tax Rate dan Tangibility Terhadap Kebijakan Utang
Authors: Angraini Reyka , Umdiana Nana , Haryadi Entis
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh non-debt tax shield, corporate tax rate dan tangibility secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik F (F-test) menunjukan bahwa secara simultan Non Debt Tax Shield, Corporate Tax Rate  dan  Tangibility berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik t (t-test) menunjukkan variabel non debt tax shield dan tangibility berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang, sedangkan corporate tax rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Rohmah Fifi Aulia , Hapsari Denny Putri , Framita Dien Sefty
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, membuktikan dan menguji beban pajak tangguhan, perencanaan pajak dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai pemoderasi terhadap manajemen laba, Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Total 9 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Pengujian menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Untuk variabel yang di gunakan adalah manajemen laba (variabel dependen) dengan dua variabel independen (beban pajak tangguhan dan perencanaan pajak) dan kepemilikan institusional (variabel moderasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa beban pajak tangguhan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dan kepemilikan institusional mampu memoderasi hubungan antara beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba sedangkan perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dan kepemilikan institusional tidak mampu memoderasi perencanaan pajak terhadap manajemen laba
IMPACTOS DOS PRINCIPAIS BENEFÍCIOS FISCAIS PREVISTOS NA LEI DO BEM (LEI Nº 11.196/2005) NOS INDICADORES EBIT, EBITDA E LALUR.
Authors: Brugnera Tiago Luis
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo buscou apresentar os possíveis impactos dos principais benefícios previstos na ‘Lei do Bem’ (Lei 11.196/2005) nos indicadores de desempenho EBITDA, EBIT e no montante a ser tributado no Lucro Real por meio de busca na legislação contábil e fiscal as correlações teóricas junto aos benefícios fiscais previstos na Lei do Bem. Como resultado, verificou-se que os benefícios fiscais não são visíveis no EBITDA, ao menos de modo direto. No caso do EBIT, pela sua natureza, é impactado diretamente pelo benefício da depreciação integral e amortização acelerada. No LALUR, a exclusão adicional da base de cálculo pelos dispêndios realizados com mão de obra de pessoal específica na pesquisa e atividades de inovação mostra impacto, podendo, em alguns casos, isentar a entidade do imposto devido.
CUSTOS ASSIMÉTRICOS EM EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Viegas Neto Carlos , Leal de Souza Ângela Rozane
Published: April 2022

O estudo investiga a assimetria de custos nas empresas brasileiras do agronegócio. Mediante análise de regressão múltipla, a pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a relação dos custos de mão de obra e a oferta de crédito com a assimetria dos custos dessas empresas. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como quantitativa, descritiva e documental. Sua amostra é composta por 8 empresas listadas na bolsa de valores e que constam no segmento Carnes e Derivados ou no segmento Agricultura. Os resultados apontaram para um comportamento anti-sticky nos custos das empresas. Além disso, verificou-se que a variável mão de obra é um componente importante para explicar a assimetria de custos das empresas, diferentemente da variável de oferta de crédito, a qual não se mostrou significante. Como contribuição o estudo auxilia na tomada de decisão das empresas, em razão de que evidencia a forte redução dos custos com a diminuição da capacidade produtiva.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GESTÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO PARA TOMADA DE DECISÃO ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Dias Georges Luiz Pereira , Moreira Marcia Athayde , Martins Cyntia Meireles
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar em que medida os sistemas de tecnologia da informação de apoio à decisão podem contribuir (contribuição potencial dos SAD) e como são utilizados (contribuição efetiva dos SAD) para a tomada de decisão estratégica em empresas. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi qualitativo por meio estudo de caso, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de observação, análise documental e de entrevistas, que por sua vez foram tratadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a organização analisada utiliza o SAD efetivamente como apoio à tomada de decisão em nível estratégico, mas também em nível operacional. O SAD gera benefícios para tomada de decisão. Com ele a empresa investigada consegue armazenar, registrar, controlar e tratar os dados para gerar informações e desenvolver estrategicamente suas atividades. O SAD disponibiliza modelos matemáticos e estatísticos para analisar os dados gerados pela empresa e, por conseguinte, posiciona e orienta a empresa para tomada de decisão assertiva. Conclui-se, portanto, que muitas são as contribuições potenciais e efetivas do uso do SAD no apoio a tomada de decisão estratégica. Que a avaliação do uso de sistemas de apoio à tomada de decisão é positiva, pois o sistema é amplamente utilizado por seus gestores, mas não se limitando à gestão estratégica, sendo útil para controlar e gerenciar todas as funções operacionais da organização, utilizado não somente pelos diretores e gerentes gerais, mas por todos os seus empregados e colaboradores, cada um em seu nível de autonomia.
COVID-19: ATUAÇÃO DOS ESCRITÓRIOS DE CONTABILIDADE DO MUNICÍPIO DE BARRA DO BUGRES-MT
Authors: Barbosa Cleonice da Silva Alves , ARAGÃO SERVILHA GRAZIELE OLIVEIRA , Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes , Rocha Margarida Alves , Santos Josiane Silva Costa dos , Silva Bethânia Batista Carneiro
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a atuação dos profissionais contábeis no município de Barra do Bugres-MT, e apontar os desafios vivenciados em período de pandemia do Covid-19, bem como verificar os fatores tecnológicos, reconhecimento profissional e aspectos emocionais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quali-quantitativa, e quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, classificada como levantamento survey, com questões aberta e fechada, a amostra compreendeu 11 escritórios de serviços contábeis ativos no município de Barra do Bugres. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi questionário estruturado, segregado em blocos, com afirmativas considerando a escala de likert de 5 pontos. Os dados serão tabulados com uso do software Microsoft Office Excel, e apresentados em tabelas e quadros. Os resultados apontam que os contadores se mantiveram calmos e equilibrados para auxiliar seus clientes frente a tantas mudanças na pandemia. Que em meio a tantas demissões no país, conseguiram manter seu quadro de funcionários. Isso devido a importância dos serviços contábeis mediante esse cenário instável da economia. O trabalho em home office não influenciou na entrega dos resultados, e que esse formato remoto possibilitou a busca por novas ferramentas de trabalho. Entretanto os benefícios oferecidos pelo governo nesse momento de instabilidade, foram cruciais para equilibrar a situação financeira. Enfim, por mais tranquilo que os contadores buscam estar, mesmo assim sentem a insegurança com fechamento do comércio, precisando se adequar a novas medidas de enfrentamento da pandemia.
Materials and Methods of Analysis for the Study of the Ainu Language
Southern Hokkaidō and Sakhalin Varieties
Authors: Dal Corso Elia
Published: April 2022

This volume is intended to be a practical manual to learn the basics of the Ainu language, in its varieties of Southern Hokkaidō and Sakhalin. Thanks to its bottom-up approach and to the activities presented following a growing level of difficulty, this manual is suited for students even superficially trained in general linguistics as well as for the experienced linguist with no previous knowledge of the Ainu language. Through the selected language examples, the reader can also appreciate the regional differences of Ainu and have a glimpse into the Ainu folklore tradition.
Pengaruh nutrisi pakan komersil terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras (gallus domesticus) pada peternak ayam di kecamatan Samarinda Utara
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nutrisi pakan komersil terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras pada peternak mandiri di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2019 dengan penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 telur pada masing – masing kandang digunakan 50 sampel telur untuk diukur kualitasnya dengan penentuan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dianalisa dan ditabulasi, kemudian dipresentasikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para peternak ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Tanah Merah menggunakan pakan komersil sebagai pakan pokok sehari – hari tanpa penambahan campuran pakan lain yang di antara nya nilai nutrisi protein sebesar 18%, lemak kasar 3%, serat kasar 6%, kalsium 3.7% dan fosfor 0.6%. Rata – rata produksi telur, konsumsi pakan, bobot telur, indeks telur dan nilai HU ayam ras petelur di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara berturut – berturut sebesar 63 ± 1.08 %, 115.5 ± 2.12 g/ekor/hari, 63.72 ± 2.76 g, 74,41 ± 2,81 dan 45.25 ± 1.75. Pengaruh kandungan nutrisi berupa pemberian pakan komersil dapat mempengaruhi kualitas eksterior menjadi lebih baik diantaranya pengaruh dari protein, kalsium, fosfor serta kandungan nutrisi pakan komersil hanya sebagian mempengaruhi kualitas interior terutama bobot kuning telur yang secara langsung dipengaruhi lemak kasar dan protein.Kata Kunci: Nutrisi, pakan komersil, rataan produksi, kualitas telur.
Produktivitas ayam petelur fase layer dengan tingkat kepadatan kandang baterai dan umur yang berbeda
Authors: Dzuhri Akhmal , Romauli Manullang Julinda , Wibowo Ari
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengamati performa ayam petelur dari segi produksi telur, konsumsi pakan, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) yang dipelihara pada tingkat kepadatan kandang baterai dan umur yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAK Faktorial)  2 x 2 perlakuan dengan 6 Ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kepadatan ternak yang terdiri dari A₁ kepadatan 3 ekor/baterai dan A₂ kepadatan 4 ekor/baterai. Faktor kedua adalah umur yang berbeda yang terdiri dari B₁ umur 49 minggu dan B₂ umur 63 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 84 ekor ayam petelur strain Longman Brown yang berumur 49 minggu dan 63 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan ayam petelur pada perlakuan kepadatan kandang yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap Hen Day, konsumsi pakan, feed egg ratio (FER), dan income over feed cost (IOFC) tetapi pada tebal kerabang telur tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata. Dan pada perlakuan umur yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap tebal kerabang tetapi pada Hen Day, konsumsi pakan, feed egg ratio (FER), dan income over feed cost (IOFC) tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata.Kata kunci: Ayam petelur; produksi; kepadatan kandang; umur ternak
Preferensi konsumen terhadap karkas ayam broiler segar dan beku di kecamatan Tenggarong
Authors: Jannah Dina Raudatul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui preferensi konsumen dalam memilih karkas ayam broiler segar dan beku, mengetahui indikator yang paling dipertimbangkan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membeli karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik angket. Indikator preferensi konsumen dalam memilih karkas ayam broiler segar terdiri dari warna, tekstur, aroma, dan harga. Indikator preferensi konsumen dalam memilih karkas ayam broiler beku terdiri dari warna dan tekstur. Preferensi konsumen karkas ayam broiler memilih karkas ayam broiler segar yang terdapat di pasar tradisional dibandingkan pasar modern. Hasil analisis chi square diketahui bahwa preferensi konsumen di Kecamatan Tenggarong memilih karkas ayam broiler segar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan karkas ayam broiler beku.Kata kunci: Preferensi konsumen; karkas ayam broiler segar; karkas ayam broiler beku
Analisis perbandingan produksi stenotaphrum secundatum, dan brachiaria humidicola yang tumbuh di bawah naungan dan tanpa naungan di lahan reklamasi pasca tambang
Authors: Haerul Kamsul , Purwokusumaning Taufan , Ardhani Fikri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui toleransi rumput Stenotaphrum secundatumdan Brachiaria humidicola terhadap naungan (pohon), serta kondisi lahan pasca tambang yang cocok ditanami rumput tipe pengembalaan.Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola petak terpisah (split plot), dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA). Perlakuan naungan pohon memberikan pengaruh pada pertumbuhan jenis rumput Stenophrum secudatum dengan produksi tertinggi berat segar 211 g m-2, berat kering 47 g m-2, imbangan berat batang dan daun 3,09, jumlah anakan 7 pols, dan tinggi tanaman 32,4 cm. Perlakuan jenis rumput Brachiaria humidicola menujukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan penanaman di lahan terbuka, memberikan nilai produksi berat segar 214 g m-2, berat kering 73,6 g m-2, imbangan berat daun dan batang 4,39, dan jumlah anakan 9 pols.Kata kunci: rumput;naungan; lahan reklamasi; pasca tambang
Problems in Writing a Qualified Journal Article Publishing an Article in a Reputable International Journal: What Makes it a Mission Impossible? (Especially at the Result and Discussion)
Authors:   University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Hindarto Kanang Setyo
Published: April 2022

In developing countries, the quality of the publication in reputable international journals is continuously being improved. However, many writers struggle to be able to write a qualified article for such journal. Based on the observation and interview, it was found out that though the writers already knew about the rhetorical structures in the finding and discussion section, still their articles were not considered eligible to be published. The objective of this paper was to discuss the problems faced by writers in writing an article to be published in a reputable international journal. The data was gathered using a questionnaire given to students studying in the graduate school in University of Bengkulu majoring in Language Education. The findings reveal that the writing problems are related to the four aspects of behavior suggested by Adnan (2017) : 1) lecturers’ behavior in the thesis consultation, 2) behavior aspect outside the learning, 3) cognitive aspect, and 4) psychomotor aspect. A number of recommendations have been made regarding these findings: A continuous and proper training on formal writing genre should be started from middle school. In the university, students should be widely exposed to the scientific articles published in reputable international journals, especially in subjects like Academic Writing and English Language.
Placenta previa percreta following caesarean delivery: two case reports
Authors: Penava Nikolina , Tirić Dejan , Soldo Dragan , Alilović Ivona Šutalo , Tomić Vajdana , Sulić Jelena
Published: April 2022

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a clinical term used to describe the abnormal trophoblast invasion into the myometrium of the uterine wall and may enter into the serosa or even into adjacent organs. It is associated with severe obstetric haemorrhage and often requires emergency hysterectomy, which is one of the foremost causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. The vast of these conditions are seen in women with a history of previous caesarean section and placenta previa. Cases: In this study we present two cases of a rare type of PAS, placenta percreta, in women with a history of previous caesarean section (CS). Both instances were diagnosed prenatally, using the method of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. They were scheduled for deliveries by CS, and both were hysterectomized. These diagnoses were confirmed in histopathological findings. Conclusion: Considering sparse published data and absence of well conducted studies, optimal management is still undefined. Caesarean hysterectomy is still the gold standard treatment for placenta accreta spectrum proposed by many societies as an absolute and final treatment.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF ADAPTIVE LEARNING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION INFORMATICS AND MATHEMATICS
Authors: Kosovets Olena , Soia Olena , Krupskyi Yaroslav , Tyutyun Lyubov
Published: April 2022

Formulation of the problem. In the context of online / blended learning, the relevance of research on the use of digital technologies as a means of adaptive learning for higher education in computer science and mathematics is undeniable. Implementation of the principles of adaptive learning with the help of digital technologies provides significant opportunities for individualization and differentiation of the educational process by the cognitive characteristics and educational needs of each graduate.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on the work of domestic and foreign scientists. Theoretical and practical methods are used. Using the methods of system analysis and theoretical generalization a study of the implementation of adaptive learning in distance learning at Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University.
Results. It is substantiated that with the development of e-learning it became possible to effectively ensure the adaptability of the learning process of higher education in computer science and mathematics. Adaptation involves the analysis of individual characteristics and the initial level of training of students, the implementation of the process of interactive learning, evaluation of success criteria for the transition to the next level of education, and more. Methodical aspects of adaptive learning in the information educational system of a higher education institution are considered.
Conclusions. The system of adaptive teaching of mathematics and computer science provides the optimal adaptation of the educational process to individual characteristics and personal preferences of students, promotes their cognitive activity, increases motivation to learn, provides monitoring of learning, and adjusts it to achieve planned individual results. The adaptive learning system has the potential to ensure the full involvement of students in the process of building their individual educational trajectory, developing their activities, improving the individualization of the educational process, and more.
ПРО РОЛЬ І МІСЦЕ КУРСУ «АЛГЕБРА І ТЕОРІЯ ЧИСЕЛ» В СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Лукашова Тетяна , Друшляк Марина
Published: April 2022

Формулювання проблеми. На користь імплементації курсу «Алгебра і теорія чисел» в систему професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів математики свідчать наступні аргументи: даний курс забезпечує необхідну теоретичну та практичну підготовку учителя математики та сприяє розумінню наукових основ шкільного курсу математики; окремі поняття і теми курсу алгебри представлені у програмі з математики закладів загальної середньої освіти (прості і складені числа, ділення з остачею, найбільший спільний дільник та найменше спільне кратне, ознаки подільності, основна теорема арифметики, многочлени та дії над ними), а також у програмі для класів з поглибленим вивченням математики (подільність цілих чисел, конгруенції за модулем, ділення многочленів з остачею, корені многочленів і теорема Безу, раціональні корені многочленів від однієї змінної тощо). Більшість із тем даного курсу є основою програм факультативів та математичних гуртків; а задачі алгебри і теорії чисел широко використовуються на олімпіадах і турнірах різних рівнів. Окрім того, знання та уміння, які набувають студенти при вивченні даного курсу, формують необхідну базу для вивчення інших фундаментальних та прикладних математичних дисциплін (математичного аналізу, дискретної математики, комплексного аналізу, методів обчислень, числових систем), а також курсу елементарної математики та методики навчання математики.

Матеріали і методи. Основою дослідження стали наукові здобутки вітчизняних і закордонних учених, які займаються вивченням питань підготовки майбутніх вчителів математики та інформатики. Для досягнення мети були використані методи теоретичного рівня наукового пізнання: аналіз наукової літератури, синтез, формалізація наукових джерел, опис, зіставлення, узагальнення власного досвіду.

Результати. У статті детально описано досвід викладання курсу «Алгебра і теорія чисел» на кафедрі математики Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А. С. Макаренка, починаючи з 90-х років минулого століття і по теперішній час, виходячи з модифікацій у змістовому наповненні курсу, змін у кількості годин, відведених на опанування курсу, на перенесенні окремих тем до змісту інших фундаментальних дисциплін.

Висновки. Базуючись на власному досвіді, вважаємо, що в умовах подальшого зменшення кількості аудиторних годин та відсутності Державного стандарту освіти, проблеми, що виникають у зв’язку з необхідністю якісної професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів математики, можуть і повинні бути розв’язані шляхом впровадження  в навчальний процес вибіркових курсів, що розширюють і поглиблюють зміст основного курсу «Алгебри і теорії чисел» (зокрема,  з теорії чисел або елементів сучасної алгебри).
INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC PRACTICES OF ASSISTANT TEACHER'S WORK
Authors: Sytniakivska Svitlana , Illina Olha
Published: April 2022

Formulation of the problem. It is stated that in Ukraine inclusive education is provided by an inclusive school - an educational institution where a physical environment is created as well as curricula and plans are implemented, teaching methods and forms are used, resources and specialists are involved to provide educational services according to every child's needs. Accordingly, there is a problem of defining and specifying the functions and responsibilities of professionals being at work in such an institution.
Materials and methods. Methods of theoretical analysis and comparison are applied. Approaches to involving a teacher's assistant in the process of providing support to children with special educational needs in foreign countries are analyzed. The experience of teacher's assistant work in inclusive educational institutions of Ukraine is also described.
Results. It is noted that the level of social inclusion is an indicator of the civilization of society, a criterion of its democracy and humanistic orientation. The introduction of inclusive education guarantees the realization of the right to study at the place of residence, which provides an opportunity to be integrated into society on a common basis, to have support from family, friends, small social groups in which the primary socialization of the individual occurs. Thus, inclusive education is one of the main ways of social inclusion. It is determined that the policy of different countries in the field of inclusive education is determined by the social problems that dominate in a particular country in a given period. It was found that the tasks and functions of a teacher's assistant in different countries differ and depend on the specific problems that arise in the process of inclusive education of children with special educational needs. The work of a teacher's assistant in foreign countries is not limited to supporting children with disabilities in the educational process, but can also be aimed at supporting children from different ethnic and linguistic communities, children of refugees and migrants, etc. The basic principles of professional activity of such specialists in Ukraine are also described.
Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the system of assistance within the inclusive education in Ukraine. This system must be flexible and dynamic and adapt to the real needs of the pupil and the demands of the teacher. The use of foreign experience in defining the job responsibilities of a teacher's assistant in every individual case, the distribution of roles will increase the effectiveness of the process of inclusive education of children with special educational needs.
ФОРМУВАННЯ УМІНЬ МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПІД ЧАС РОЗВ’ЯЗУВАННЯ ПРИКЛАДНИХ ЗАДАЧ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ
Authors: Швець Василь , Першина Наталія
Published: April 2022

Формулювання проблеми. У статті звертається увага на проблему формування в старшокласників умінь і навичок математичного моделювання під час навчання математики. Під математичним моделюванням розуміється процес створення математичних моделей, їх математичне опрацювання та інтерпретація отриманих результатів (розв’язків). У повному і завершеному обсязі такий процес представлений у статті у вигляді графічної схеми (велике коло), зміст якої був розкритий в публікаціях В. Блума та Д. Лейса. Однак в такому аспекті його реалізувати під час навчання математики в старшій школі неможливо в силу багатьох причин. Зокрема тому, що старшокласники ще недостатньо підготовлені до цього інтелектуально, та й визначені програмні вимоги середньої освіти цього не передбачають. Мета статті: проілюструвати на конкретному прикладі методику розв’язання прикладних задач економічного змісту, зміст і застосування запропонованих порад, їх особливість.

Матеріали і методи. Використано теоретичні методи наукового пізнання (аналіз, синтез, зіставлення, моделювання) та емпіричні (спостереження).

Результати. У статті пропонується урізана графічна схема (мале коло), автором якої є В. Швець. Згідно з нею процес математичного моделювання пропонується розглядати під час навчання учнів розв’язуванню прикладних задач. Він має включати наступні етапи: математизацію, математичне опрацювання й інтерпретацію отриманих розв’язків на мові тієї галузі знань, на якій була сформульована прикладна задача. До кожного з етапів пропонуються методичні рекомендації як допомагати учням застосовувати запропонований метод.

Висновки. Описані етапи і методичні поради ілюструються на прикладі розв’язання прикладних задач економічного змісту. Автори вважають, що економічна грамотність випускників середньої школи має бути високою. Тому разом з формуванням у старшокласників математичних компетентностей (графічної, аналітичної, обчислювальної, дослідницької тощо) мають формуватися і ключові, до яких відноситься і економічна. Тому є потреба в створенні добірки таких задач як для кожної з навчальних тем курсу алгебри і початків аналізу, так і для повторення вивченого на попередніх уроках, підсумкового повторення вивченого матеріалу з математики за курс середньої школи, підсумкової атестації у вигляді ДПА чи ЗНО.
Taxonomy, phylogeny and identification of Chaetomiaceae with emphasis on thermophilic species
Authors: Wang X.W. , Han P.J. , Bai F.Y. , Luo A. , Bensch K. , Meijer M. , Kraak B. , Han D.Y. , Sun B.D. , Crous P.W. , Houbraken J.
Published: April 2022

Chaetomiaceae comprises phenotypically diverse species, which impact biotechnology, the indoor environment and human health. Recent studies showed that most of the traditionally defined genera in Chaetomiaceae are highly polyphyletic. Many of these morphology-based genera,
such as Chaetomium, Thielavia and Humicola, have been redefined using multigene phylogenetic analysis combined with morphology; however, a comprehensive taxonomic overview of the family is lacking. In addition, the phylogenetic relationship of thermophilic Chaetomiaceae
species with non-thermophilic taxa in the family is largely unclear due to limited taxon sampling in previous studies. In this study, we provide an up-to-date overview on the taxonomy and phylogeny of genera and species belonging to Chaetomiaceae, including an extensive taxon sampling
of thermophiles. A multigene phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS (internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 including the 5.8S nrDNA), LSU (D1/D2 domains of the 28S nrDNA), rpb2 (partial RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene) and tub2 (β-tubulin gene) sequences was performed
on 345 strains representing Chaetomiaceae and 58 strains of other families in Sordariales. Divergence times based on the multi-gene phylogeny were estimated as aid to determine the genera in the family. Genera were delimited following the criteria that a genus must be a statistically
well-supported monophyletic clade in both the multigene phylogeny and molecular dating analysis, fall within a divergence time of over 27 million years ago, and be supported by ecological preference or phenotypic traits. Based on the results of the phylogeny and molecular dating analyses,
combined with morphological characters and temperature-growth characteristics, 50 genera and 275 species are accepted in Chaetomiaceae. Among them, six new genera, six new species, 45 new combinations and three new names are proposed. The results demonstrate that the thermophilic species
fall into seven genera (Melanocarpus, Mycothermus, Remersonia, Thermocarpiscus gen. nov., Thermochaetoides gen. nov., Thermothelomyces and Thermothielavioides). These genera cluster in six separate lineages, suggesting that thermophiles independently evolved at least six times
within the family. A list of accepted genera and species in Chaetomiaceae, together with information on their MycoBank numbers, living ex-type strains and GenBank accession numbers to ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 sequences is provided. Furthermore, we provide suggestions how to describe
and identify Chaetomiaceae species.
The effectiveness of narrative therapy on sexual function and couple burnout
Authors: Fallah Kolsoom , Ghodsi Maryam
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of narrative therapy on sexual function and couple burnout in women with skin cancer. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test–post-test design with a control group. Among married women with skin cancer in Mashhad (Iran), 30 available individuals were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Narrative therapy was performed in a group of 15 people in nine sessions (experimental group). The Female Sexual Function Index and Couple Burnout Measure were used to collect pre-test and post-test data. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Results: Group narrative therapy significantly improved reported sexual function (F = 40.90; p = .001) and decreased couple burnout (F = 59.03; p = .001) in women with skin cancer. Conclusions: Narrative therapy seems to effectively improve sexual function and couple burnout in women with skin cancer.
Hospitalitas Mahasiswa Prodi Kepemimpinan Kristen Dalam Menyikapi Proses Pembelajaran di masa Pandemi
Authors: Sakke' Welsi
Published: April 2022

Awal dari penyebaran virus corona ialah dikota Wuhan. Virus corona merupakan penyakit yang mengglobal, yang artinya sebagian besar negara terpapar oleh penyakit ini. Negara-negara yang terpapar misalnya Amerika Serikat, Cina, Malaysia dan negara lainnya. Di Indonesia sendiri, penyakit ini sekana-akan menjadi penghambat segala pekerjaan dan kesibukan semua orang. Salah satunya ialah proses pembelajaran. Semenjak adanya covid-19 mahasiswa dan seluruh civitas akademik kampus IANK-T tidak lagi melakukan proses pembelaran secara tatap muka (Onsite). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan rasa hospitalitas dalam diri mahasiswa Kepemimpinan Kritsen dan bagaimana sikap etis hospitalitas mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid-19 .
For some atomic ground state energy and the connection between the interaction of speculation
Authors: Shan Huang
Published: April 2022

Some of the ground-state energy of the atom can be expressed in formulas, and with theexperimental measurements of approximation. And the results show that the ground-state energy of theatoms and the interaction coupling constant.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Isolasi Sosial: Studi Kasus
Authors: Lase Leni Suryani
Published: April 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena jumlah penyakit yang terus menerus meningkat, termasuk penyakit kronis yang proses penyembuhannya lama. Gangguan jiwa dibagi dua golongan besar yaitu gangguan jiwa ringan dan gangguan jiwa berat. Salah satu bentuk penyakit gangguan jiwa yang berbahaya dan tidak dapat dikontrol yaitu skizofrenia
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. S Dengan Masalah Gangguan Proses Pikir : Waham Kebesaran: Studi Kasus
Authors: Hulu Meiwan Pasrah Christian , Waruwu Risky , Sihombing Febrina M , Purba Jhon Franklyn , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: April 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic severe mental disorder characterized by communication disorders, reality disturbances (hallucinations or delusions), abnormal or blunted affect, impaired cognitive function and difficulty in performing daily activities. Delusion is a false belief and strongly defended by the client without clear evidence. In the implementation of nursing actions adjusted to planning and can be implemented. At the evaluation stage, the problems faced by the client are not resolved, all according to the client's problems
Cháo Hành
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: April 2022

Cháo hành, cháo hành
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: April 2022

Di setiap perekonomian negara termasuk di Indonesia, gerakan perkoperasian pasti merupakan bagian dari kegiatan yang digunakan untuk penopang perekonomian. Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk lembaga sebauah usaha yang aktivitasnya berlandas kepada asas kekeluargaan yang tujuannya untuk memperoleh sebuah kesejahteraan bagi setiap anggota koperasi dan juga masyarakat. Akan tetapi perkembangan koperasi yang secara nyata di Indonesia itu sering terjadi pasang surut. Hal ini tentu memiliki banyak pengaruh yang mengakibatkan gerakan koperasi ini terjadi seperti itu, dan ada pula beberapa koperasi yang justru telah berhenti beroperasi dikarenakan peristiwa tersebut. Di lihat dari perkembangan zaman membuat gerakan koperasi ini menajdi sebuah aktivitas atau kegiatan yang mengalami sedikit demi sedikit perkembangan yang baik mulai dari pra kemerdekaan sampai dengan pasca kemerdekaan, perkembangan koperasi sangat terlhat di bidang hukum. Terlebih lagi perkembangan dan kemajuan hukum islam membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Dan kelahiran koperasi syariah justru membawa kesadaran bagi masyarakat akan pentingnya hukum islam di dalam beraktivitas