bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los hijos menores de edad como víctimas indirectas del delito de femicidio y las dificultades de acceder a su derecho constitucional a la reparación integral.
Authors: Tamayo Cabrera Juan Diego , Castellanos Herrera Silvio Jose
Published: February 2023

En Ecuador se ha dado avances significativos en la creación de leyes para la protección de los derechos de las mujeres, los cuales están amparados en la normativa internacional, partiendo desde el principio de una vida libre de violencia, sin embargo los índices de violencia no han disminuido, puesto que ha causado la muerte de mujeres a manos de su pareja, En nuestro país en el año 2022 se registraron 118 muertes de mujeres la mayoría de ella lo protagoniza su pareja sentimental, como se aprecia este delito se da dentro de la estructura familiar, si bien es cierto la legislación que castiga al que comete femicidio es claro, hay   un punto importante  que no se ha tratado oportunamente este  es la reparación de las víctimas indirectas del femicidio, principalmente los hijos menores de edad quienes en su mayoría quedan en la orfandad, ademá de graves secuelas psicológicas.  Por esta razón este trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo principal: Analizar si el principio de reparación a las víctimas indirectas de femicidio vulnera el interés superior del niño. El método que guio este estudio fue descriptivo la técnica fue la revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados dieron a conocer que la reparación a las víctimas de femicidio vulnera el interés superior del niño, puesto que se ha limitado a la compensación económica dejando de lado el tratamiento psicológico y social que requiere este grupo de atención prioritaria.
TÜRK MUTASAVVIFLARINDAN MİDHAT BAHÂRİ’NİN ‘‘RUH’Û KUR’AN’DAN BİR SAHİFE-İ NÛR’’ ESERİNDEN MÜSTAKİL OLARAK BASILMIŞ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜMÜN TRANSKRİPSİYONU VE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: SAPAROV Kadyr , JUMAKOV Jumamyrat
Published: February 2023

Midhat Bahâri Anadolu’da yetişmiş, divanlarıyla tanınan XX. asır mutasavvıflardan olup, başta Peygamber aşkı, tasavvuf büyüklerinin hayat hikayeleri yanında ahlak ve muhabbet bağlamında birçok eser kaleme almıştır. Müellifin Ruh’û Kur’an’dan bir Sahifeyi Nûr isimli eseri bunlardan birisidir. Araştırmanın özü, söz konusu eserin Marifet Matbaası tarafından müstakil olarak basılmış ve halihazırda Türk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan birinci bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Bahâri efendi tarafından kaleme alınan eserin mezkûr bölümünde Hz. Peygamber’in vasıfları ele alınmış, Peygamer aşkı işlenmiştir. Son peygamber Hz. Muhammed’e tabi olanlar övülürken, peygamber aşkından yoksun insanlar kınanmaktadır. Ayrıca onun Allah katındaki değerine ve mahlukat arasındaki mertebesine dikkat çekilmiştir. Konu, Kur’an ayetleri ışığında işari üslubla izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Eser aynı zamanda tasavvuf büyüklerinin eserlerinden yararlanılarak şiirler ve manzumelerle zenginleştirilmiştir. Buna binaen bu çalışmada, Hz. Muhammed’in vasıfları bağlamında müellifin Kur’an’ı yorumlamadaki üslup ve tasavvufi düşüncelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca makalenin sonunda metnin transkripsiyonuna yer verilmiştir.
Evaluation for All?
Authors: Austen Liz , Jones-Devitt Stella
Published: February 2023

This article discusses some of the challenges of current evaluation work in higher education (HE). Despite years of interest in this space, the sector is still struggling to capture what is working to enhance student outcomes. Our own recent work as evaluators for QAA Scotland’s Enhancement Themes seeks to address this impasse. This article will provide an overview of the Enhancement Themes work in Scotland and how evaluation is being re-positioned as the crux of activity within higher education institutions wishing to demonstrate effectiveness. A case study will be presented which illustrates how this could be achieved by describing the ongoing creation and piloting of a ‘Universal Evaluation Framework’ which aims to liberate colleagues from their fears around evaluation capabilities. The intended outcomes of use include the development of evaluation capabilities, increased confidence in evaluating change in HE spaces, and an evidence base for decision making regarding student outcomes. The interactive tool will enable colleagues to plan, design, implement and learn from their evaluations and record their reflections. Digital records extend this learning into publication, possible scholarship and, more tellingly, as evidence.
This case study outlines a potentially game changing tool which aims to engage colleagues and capture evidence of what works in an accessible and transparent way. In contrast to other approaches to evaluation capacity building in UK HE, this tool aims to support all, regardless of levels of evaluation experience, role, and starting points. Our framework will be universal and accessible, and intuitively and inclusively designed.
The relation between food consumption and biochemical exams and their nutritional consequences in patients treated in a Reference Hospital in Nephrology in Belém-PA
Authors: Aguiar Marília Magalhães , Guterres Aldair da Silva , Lobato Talita Ariane Amaro , Dias Rafaelle , Maia Arícia Monteiro , Santos Ana Carlene Ferreira dos , Coutinho Dalva Bastos e Silva , Ferreira Elean Vanessa Machado , Rocha Ana Louise Andrade
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Renal failure occurs when the kidneys cannot develop their regulatory functions normally, leading the patient to several disorders, such as: water retention, electrolyte dysfunction and acid-base imbalance. Objective: To evaluate the food consumption of patients undergoing Renal Replacement Therapy and compare it with biochemical tests. Methodology: This is a qualitative-quantitative, comparative, descriptive and analytical study, carried out in the Renal Replacement Therapy Sector in a referral hospital, located in Belém do Pará, between November 2021 and January 2022, where data were collected biochemicals from the patients' charts and Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) were applied. Results: The study involved 43 patients. A higher consumption of carbohydrates was observed in the diet, from different sources according to the FFQ. Regarding the biochemical tests, the values obtained were within the normal range. Discussion: In the present study, a prevalence in the daily food consumption of carbohydrates, fats and fried foods was observed, which may explain the changes in blood glucose levels. Regarding fruits, vegetables and animal proteins, the highest frequency was weekly. All these foods are rich in potassium and phosphorus respectively and if consumed in excess they can be harmful to the health of patients. Conclusion: Inadequate nutrition influences the alteration of biochemical tests. Elevated serum levels of macronutrients such as carbohydrate, protein and lipid, as well as micronutrients: phosphorus, potassium and sodium directly affect the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, as they attribute other symptoms to the pathology in question.
Inhalation of Toxic Gases in the Kiss Nightclub Disaster: an Example of Inhalation Injury from Indoor Fires
Authors: Couto Luíza Camargos , Avelar Maria Clara Martins , Bernardes Vitória , Rocha Lamara Laguardia Valente
Published: February 2023

The Kiss Nightclub disaster, which occurred on January 27, 2013, in Santa Maria, Brazil, had an impact both on a national and global scale, as it was an accident with 230 immediate fatalities and can be compared to other indoors fires. In addition to bodily burns, inhalation injuries stood out, that is, thermal injuries of the airway, chemical injuries and intoxication by toxic gases. Carbon monoxide and cyanide are the main toxic gases produced in indoor fire situations and are formed from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and carbonaceous and nitrogenous materials, respectively. While carbon monoxide, at high concentrations in the blood, promotes a shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve to the left and a consequent hypoxia condition, cyanide blocks the respiratory cycle, activating anaerobic respiration and evolving to an excessive production of lactic acid, which can lead the victim to death. Considering that in the accident of Santa Maria 169 individuals were hospitalized in a critical condition, it is necessary to understand the consequences and pathophysiology of inhalation injuries, being that the focus of this narrative review is the knowledge about poisoning by toxic gases. Moreover, it is essential to discuss proper diagnosis and treatment, in order to improve the prognosis of future victims of new fires in closed environments. Therefore, having knowledge about the potential causes of indoor fires helps in the prevention of similar disasters to the one that happened in the Kiss Nightclub.
Family and Community Medicine and Spirituality
Authors: Espino Bruno Feitosa
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The association between Medically Unexplained Symptoms (MUS) and depressive and anxious conditions, named Common Mental Disorders (CMD) has been studied, but there are few studies in Brazil. Aims: To estimate prevalence of four MUS (irritable bowel, dyspepsia, chronic fatigue, and dizziness), its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and co-occurrence with CMD. Method: The sample consists of 764 individuals, a subsample clinically evaluated by physicians, from the population survey 'São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey'. Psychiatric diagnoses were obtained through the SCID interview, according to DSM-IV. Information on the presence of MUS were obtained from validated scales in our country. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to study association of MUS and CMD. Results: Half of the sample presented at least one MUS, being more frequent in women, those aged between 35-49 years, 'low average' income and among married people. Chronic fatigue was the most frequent symptom (30.4% in the total sample; 22.9% women; 7.5% men), followed by dyspepsia (26.8%; 19.3% in women and 7.5% in men), vertigo (19.6%; 15% in women and 4.5% in men), and irritable bowel (6%; 4.5% in women and 1.3% in men). There was an association between SEM and depression (RC 3.4; 95% CI, 2.4-4.8) and anxiety (RC 2.2; 95% CI, 1.5-3.0). The likelihood of these common mental disorders increased with increasing numbers of Mus. Conclusion: We confirm the association between MUS and CMD in this sample of the largest Brazilian city, indicating the need of a comprehensive approach in treatment.
Discussing health in high school: coronary artery disease (CAD) and its relation to gene, sedentary lifestyle and nutrition
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Amaral Eduarda Pires , Borba Luana Casarotto de
Published: February 2023

The work in question is related to the "XXIII Scientific Exhibition" held in the School of Basic Education linked to the Integrated Regional University - URI where academics guided by the regent of the discipline of Biology stimulate high school students to perform scientific work that provides opportunities for research, scientific development and protagonism. The relevant points of the work are in the research and understanding carried out between the relationship of genetic and environmental factors and their actions in the development of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD); besides the perception regarding the learning opportunities of this work for high school students. To this end, a bibliographic research was conducted from the search of articles published between 2021 and 2022 found in the "PubMed" database, being discarded articles whose objective and results/conclusion were not consistent with the central idea of the work. Regarding the research it was concluded that genes are important factors for the possibility of the development of such diseases, however, a good diet and the practice of physical exercises appear as limiting factors for CAD to manifest, considering their influence on the body, because it is proven that genes contribute very little to the action of coronary heart disease. In relation to the student's protagonism, it was observed that the research provided scientific knowledge, the opportunity to dialogue with scholars, and the incentive to research, understanding that it is an essential factor for the development of criticality, autonomy, competence, and learning in a significant way.
Cardiopulmonary arrest: care after return of spontaneous circulation
Authors: Santos Jéssica Batista dos , Cavalcante Deives Aurélio Melo da Rocha , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy , Rodrigues Fabrícia Tesolin , Diana Cíntia Cristina Ferreira , Silva Rafael Lustosa da
Published: February 2023

Research Question: What are the procedures to be taken during the care of a patient after the return of spontaneous circulation as a result of a Cardiorespiratory arrest? Objective: To identify in the literature what care should be applied in patient care in the face of the return of spontaneous circulation after cardiorespiratory arrest. Hypothesis: Specific care, such as hemodynamic support, correctly performed in the care of patients with post-return of spontaneous circulation, can contribute favorably to their rehabilitation. Type of study: Quantitative method aided by bibliography review methodology.
Application of the scoring system and therapeutic interventions (TISS-28) in post cardiac surgery patients in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in western Pará
Authors: Santos Luan Gomes dos , Vieira Elzo Everton de Sousa , Valente Antonia Regiane Pereira Duarte
Published: February 2023

Introduction: An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a critical area for the hospitalization of critically ill patients and for the classification of severely ill patients and who use instruments that demonstrate instability and likelihood of their recovery. Objective: To evaluate the use of the TISS-28 score from the direct and indirect observation of postoperative cardiac patients in an ICU. Methods: cross-sectional and prospective study, procedure with descriptive, analytical and quantitative approach performed in the ICU of a teaching hospital in western Pará with patients of both sexes, aged ≥ 18 years, in the postoperative period. cardiac surgery,. Results: females aged 40 to 79 years were the most prevalent and presented comorbidities such as systemic arterial hypertension and / or diabetes mellitus, performing mainly surgeries such as myocardial revascularization and as aortic and mitral valve replacement, where, as the main complications in the Post-cardiac surgery were decreased base vesicular murmurs and tachycardia, with an average ICU stay of 6 days per patient. Conclusions: It is concluded that the application of TISS-28 facilitates the evaluation process of the patient and contributes significantly to the determination of the best conduct of the multidisciplinary team.
Child physical violence and the professional duty of the dentist: literature review
Authors: Sartori Pamela , Struckel Bárbara Brusco , Naufel Fabiana Scarparo , Souza Maria Daniela Basso de
Published: February 2023

The present study aimed to conduct a non-systematic review of the literature on physical violence against creations, addressing the following factors s: indicators of maltreatment and legal aspects, besides elucidating the importance of the dentist in the diagnosis and the ideal conduct to be taken by him. Thus, through the analysis and discussion of the theoretical foundation presented, we seek to establish the current Brazilian panorama on child physical violence. The study is divided into seven topics of exposure: the abstract, the introduction, the objectives, the methodology, the literature review, the discussion, and the conclusion, thus composing the desired content. Is also used for formulation and elaboration, the following researched journals are used: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Brazilian Dentistry Bibliography (BBO), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and CAPES Portal. Articles from the last 18 years were used, seeking the following keywords: "abuse", "violence", "child abuse", "orofacial injuries" and "dentistry". Despite the scarcity of underreporting of this violence, it was found that the orofacial region is often the place of multiple lesions resulting from physical violence, making clear the importance of the dentist in identifying and notifying this violence.
Harada syndrome and its ophthalmologic repercussions: a case report
Authors: Rezende Marina Aguiar , Rezende Carlas Aguiar de Souza
Published: February 2023

Also known as uveomeningoencephalic syndrome, its ocular involvement is marked by severe bilateral panuveitis associated with serous retinal detachment (Mota et al, 2010). SVKH is divided into four distinct phases: prodromic, which precedes ocular inflammation by 3 to 5 days, extends for 1 to 2 weeks,(2, 3) mimics a viral infection, and presents as characteristics: fever, headache, orbital pain, photophobia, tinnitus, meningismus and liquoric pleocytosis; uveitic (acute), which begins 3 to 5 days after the prodromic phase and lasts weeks to months, in which there is diffuse inflammation of the choroid, responsible for the subsequent accumulation of subretinal fluid, characteristic of this phase of the disease, and variable extension of the inflammation, usually granulomatous, to the anterior segment; the convalescent phase follows gradually with regression of inflammation and depigmentation of the uvea and skin; this quiescent stage is interrupted in 17 to 73% of cases by the chronic phase of the disease, presenting mostly as recurrent anterior uveitis (Costa et al, 2018)
Factors associated with cervical disability
Authors: gomes Fabiano veloso , viana Fhelicio sampaio , santos Ellyson behrmann
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with cervical disability in military police officers. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the 55th Independent Company of the Military Police, in the city of Ipiaú, Bahia - Bahia. To collect the information, a specific form was used, composed of four blocks of questions: sociodemographic characteristics; work conditions; health conditions (including cervical symptomatology); and cervical disability index (Neck Disability Index). The sample consisted of 45 military policemen of both sexes, aged between 20 and 49 years, regardless of whether or not they had clinical diagnosis of cervicalgia. The results showed that there is a significant prevalence of minimal cervical disability in military police, being higher among women, and that it may be related to working conditions and health conditions of these workers.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of extracts and fractions of species of the genus psychotria
Authors: Freitas Junior Adilso de , Carvalho Junior Almir Ribeiro de
Published: February 2023

Alkaloids are secondary metabolites, present in plants, which have been exhibiting a series of biological activities, a fact that highlights the importance of research with this theme. The work developed from August/2019 to August/2020, in the laboratories of the IFSC - Campus Criciúma, aimed to isolate, purify and evaluate antimicrobial activities of extracts, fractions and substances isolated from species of Psychotria genus. The extracts were obtained by maceration of the species leaves in methanol. The fractions were obtained by liquid-liquid extraction and the isolation processes by chromatographic methods. The identification of the tested metabolite was performed by NMR of1 H,13 C and high resolution mass spectrometry. The antimicrobial tests were made with the alkaloid 5-carboxy-strictosidine, extracted from Psychotria nuda, against the following microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sample did not show any activity when compared to the positive control.
Implications of continuous hormonal contraception in the menstrual cycle
Authors: Araujo Fernanda Lopes de , Medeiros Vinícius Leandro Oliveira de , Silva Filho Erik Augusto Costa E , Alves Nicole Maria Monteiro , Peixoto Milena Barbosa , Moura Ana Karina Borges de , Moraes Vanessa Soares Andrade , Silva Camila Cardoso da Rocha , Mourão Maria Júlia Pontes , Azevedo Isaías Freire Alves de
Published: February 2023

In the 1960s, the advent of the "pill" was a major milestone in women's history and in world scientific history. The oral combined hormonal contraceptive (AHCO) or birth control pill was one of the first forms of hormonal contraception, made from the combination of the new progestin, norethinodrel, and synthetic estrogen. With this, women all over the world routinely introduced the hormonal drugs in doses in order to avoid unplanned pregnancy, a factor that enabled greater control over the reproductive future and a turnaround in the concept of sexuality; after all, reproduction could become a desired biological phenomenon and not a fatality. From the advance of medicine and, consequently, a better determination of etiopathogenies, contraceptives have also started to be used in the treatment of some pathologies, such as: Endometriosis, Adenomyosis and management of the discomfort brought about by the menstrual cycle. Currently, the main representatives are the combined contraceptives of estrogen and progesterone and the progestogens, which can be administered either orally or injected. Their continuous use, especially when prolonged, causes changes in a woman's menstrual cycle, and is not indicated for certain groups of patients. The study about this topic also raises awareness about the subject for the development of new policies and educational programs, including the medical curriculum, in order to discuss the main implications of continuous hormonal contraception in the cycle, as well as the adherence of such methods by patients.
Total pain in oncology palliative care patients: an integrative review about the phenomenological perception of nursing residentes
Authors: Pereira Regina Alves , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Siqueira Alex Sandro de Azeredo , Frederico Conceição Grazielle Teixeira , Carneiro Eliane Cristina da Silva Pinto
Published: February 2023

The challenges experienced by nursing residents in the face of total pain in cancer palliative care point to the need for training in the training of these professionals. The objective of this work is to discuss about the phenomenological perception of nursing residents about total pain in patients undergoing palliative cancer care. This is an integrative literature review including articles indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and CAPS Periodicals Platform. Data were collected between August 2021 to January 2022, in the MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS, BINACIS, LIS, Web of Science, Embase and SCOPUS databases, following the PRISMA tool. As a result, the total number of articles found using the Boolean operators was 2,441, with 183 articles selected. The final sample consisted of 32 articles for full reading, 10 articles were selected, totaling 10 articles. After analysis, it was observed that the publications involved related aspects, being categorized 03 main themes: "Perception of nursing residents about total pain in palliative cancer care", "Perception of good practices in nursing care about total pain in palliative care" and "Perception of professional training of nursing residents about total pain in palliative cancer care". A large gap in the topic addressed was identified. All these aspects directly impact the performance of nursing residents in approaching total pain in palliative cancer care due to subjectivity and unpreparedness, making it necessary to address the issue in the training of these professionals.
The liophilization process in raw human milk and after pasteurization for glutamine analysis
Authors: Souza S.S , Silva J.A , Ricart C.A.O , Almeida J.S.F , Caporossi C
Published: February 2023

Objective: to evaluate the concentration of the amino acid glutamine in breast milk, in the mature lactation stage and after its pasteurization and lyophilization process. Methods: Twenty-six postpartum women were initially recruited, of which 18 were eligible, 8 were excluded, and 10 postpartum women participated. Each sample of 100ml of milk in the mature stage (15th day of puerperium) was collected individually at each address. The samples were divided into two fractions of 50 ml each, one fraction intended for measurement of glutamine in the stage of lyophilized mature breast milk (LHML) and the other fraction for measurement in lyophilized and pasteurized mature breast milk (LHMPL). Results: the average age of the mothers was 22 to 34 years old, the BMI of 26.79 Kg/m2, the gestational age of 38.95 weeks, normal delivery occurred in 60% of the patients the profile of the newborns 70% female and 30% male with an average weight of 3.29 kg and height of 51.85 cm. The concentration of glutamine in the LHML group was 1.80 μMOL + 0.33 and in the LHMPL group it was 1.93 μMOL + 0.44 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: pasteurization and lyophilization processes will not change the concentration of glutamine in breast milk.
Buccomaxillofacial clinical approach to the patient with pycnodysostosis: case report and literature review
Authors: Silva Albert da Paixão , Ferreira Lorena Mendonça , Meza Daniel Maurício , Santos Rair de Miranda , Nery Bruna Borges , Padilha Walter Suruagy Motta
Published: February 2023

Pycnodysostosis is a rare sclerosing skeletal dysplasia, hereditary and of autosomal recessive character, which is characterized by the presence of dense bones and thick cortical area with high fragility in affected individuals. To report a clinical case of pycnodysostosis, associating its clinical and radiographic features and discussing its causes, physiological repercussions and considerations related to orthodontic management and oral and maxillofacial surgical approaches. An 8-year-old female patient, phaeoderma, with pycnodysostosis, short stature, broad hands, dystrophic nails, and shortened phalanges, hypoplastic middle facial third and mandibular micrognathia. Intraoral examination revealed the presence of mixed dentition, crowding in the mandible, prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, multiple dental gyrations, extensive dental caries, absence of dental unit 11, ogival palate, anterior and posterior crossbite on the left side. Knowledge of the clinical manifestations in the oral and maxillofacial region related to pycnodysostosis is essential to identify and prepare an appropriate treatment plan for the development of these changes, which with time become more evident and difficult to manage.
Action of coffee associated with pepper in patients affected with COVID-19: a literature review
Authors: Siqueira Adrielly Maria Duque De , Pereira Livio Amaro , Assis Filho Francisco Miguel De
Published: February 2023

In 2019, an abnormal number of cases of respiratory complications with subsequent deaths were observed in China. The disease was named COVID-19 and its causative agent identified as SARS-COV-2, a novel coronavirus whose high virulence has resulted in a worldwide pandemic. Despite global efforts, there is still no specific therapeutic treatment for the disease, and efforts are focused on prophylactic treatments. Among the preventive alternatives is the use of functional foods. The objective of this literature review was to collect scientific information about the benefits of coffee and pepper on the human body, which could be associated with the relief of symptoms of COVID-19. A systematic literature search was carried out from March to December 2022 in BIREME, PubMed, LILACS, SCIELO, and EBSCON. The articles were selected according to pre-established suitability criteria. Of the 302 articles obtained, 16 were used, allowing the identification of beneficial effects of coffee components (theophylline and caffeine) of pepper (capcsaicin). The data suggest that the association of these components can contribute to the relief of the symptomatological picture of patients with COVID-19, by the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory actions, and in the potentiation of the immune system in fighting the virus.
Analysis of diet quality according to the food production process in women with different classes of obesity
Authors: Shiba Carolina Kim , Dâmaso Ana Raimunda , Rhein Samantha Ottani Rhein , Machado Paola Próspero , Oyama Lila Missae , Tock Lian , Oliveira Gabriela Iervolino , Thivel David , Campos Raquel Munhoz da Silveira
Published: February 2023

Background: Obesity is a complex disease that has an epidemic character affecting more than 1 billion people worldwide. Excessive accumulation of fat is associated with increased consumption of ultra-processed foods. This type of food provides large amounts of free sugars and saturated fats, which contribute to a high energy intake. It is well established that the main cause of obesity involves regulation between calories consumed and expended, however, this concept may be incomplete. Several methods can be explored to reduce body weight, however, for a healthy weight loss process, it is important to direct the individual to a balanced diet, with control of quantity, correct proportions of macronutrients, variety and combinations of different foods and nutrients. Objective: The aim of the study was to analyse the diet quality according to the food production process considering the different obesity degree by body mass index in a women sample. Methods: 139 women with obesity aged between 20 and 45 years old were included in this observational, cross-sectional study. Body composition and the three-day food record were analyzed. Results: The consumption of carboydrates (%), lipides (%) and monounsaturated fat (%) from ultra-processed foods were higher in the group with the highest BMI. However monounsaturated fat (%) from in nature foods was higher in the group with the lowest BMI. In addition, a positive association between carbohydrates (from ultra-processed foods) and waist circumference was observed. Conclusion: This investigation can stimulate public health programs to reinforce guidelines regarding the type of food procedure, giving priority to take care of the population's health by improving nutritional quality, preventing, and treating obesity in a multidisciplinary way.
Challenges experienced by family caregivers of patients in palliative care: an integrative literature review
Authors: Gomes Elizandra Regina dos Santos , Lima Angélica de Godoy Torres , Meneses Uberlândia Iceland Barbosa Dantas de , Aquino Jael Maria de
Published: February 2023

Objective: To reveal the challenges experienced by family caregivers of patients in palliative care. Method: This is an integrative literature review study carried out in four databases: BDENF, IBCS, LILACS, MEDLINE. On these bases, two descriptors identified in the DECS were crossed, such as: palliative care and caregivers. To search for the articles, a combination of descriptors was performed with the Boolean operator "AND". Results: The final sample comprised 13 articles published in national journals, with several challenges identified, among which stood out: the imposition to exercise the role of caregiver without personal choice; a change in the routine of life; the complete abdication of one's life due to the care of the loved one; living with psychosomatic symptoms; illness from depression; emotional exhaustion due to living with worsening symptoms and certainty of death; lack of knowledge to perform daily tasks. Conclusions: It become necessary to know the challenges experienced in the daily dynamics of care and to plan actions that contribute to alleviate the suffering and physical and psychological illness of caregivers. This fact requires training, personal investment and detachment from professionals to be with the other, in an ethical and empathetic way, in facing death.
Epidemiological profile of patients with prostatic neoplasia at an oncological hospital of SUS, Brazil
Authors: Freitas Carla Simone Moreira de
Published: February 2023

Objective: To identify the epidemiological characteristics of patients with prostate cancer and evaluate the treatment with Eligard® monthly, quarterly and semiannually according to efficacy and tolerance in HCM from January 2007 to July 2018. Methodology: Epidemiological, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative research through the review of medical records . The population 932 patients with prostate neoplasia, treated at Cristiano Varella Foundation - HCM, MG state, Brazil, adult men (≥18 years old), with indication for Eligard® in monthly (7.5 mg) (n=115), quarterly (22.5 mg) (n=637) and semiannual (45 mg) (n=180) dosage. Results: Median age was 72 years (65-78). Median time since diagnosis was 8.5 months, with 598 (64.2%) of patients with a diagnosis of 12 months or less, and 158 (17%) with time since diagnosis of more than 4 years. The majority (63.4%) had low education, were married (69.9%) and non-white (66.41% black + brown). Regarding occupation, 541 (58.05%) are retired 148 (15.88%) and rural workers. Much of the information collected in the medical records about housing was not available 464 (49.8%), but 318 (34.12%) of the patients own their own homes. As for transportation, most 877 (94.1%) have the vehicles of the municipal health departments as their main means of transportation, which corroborates the information of low per capita income, low education, that is, low socioeconomic structure. All patients being treated at HCM with prostate cancer (100%) have support from the municipal health secretariats, the Basic Health Units, and also from the hospital itself. Regarding the nutritional status of patients, 754 (80.9%) have good nutrition (eutrophic), only 84 (9.02) were malnourished and 49 (5.22%) were obese. As for prevention (PSA exams), 444 subjects (42.4%) reported having had such an exam. Slightly more than 30% had a family history of cancer, and the same proportion for smokers and drinkers. Conclusions: Epidemiological characteristics (average age 75 years, non-white, married, with low education, retired, rural workers, depend on the support of the Health Departments of their municipalities, low per capita income, most have their own homes, are treated by SUS, do not smoke, do not drink, no family history); and clinical (most with stages II and III, treated with radiotherapy, comorbidities cardiovascular diseases, and adverse events considered the treatment itself). The results obtained allowed us to verify the efficacy of the hormone (Eligard® ), a LHRH agonist used in the treatment of patients with this neoplasm, in all stages. The tolerability of the patients regarding this medication was also verified, with very satisfactory results in approximately 99% of all patients.
Incidence of mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of alcohol in the state of Tocantins associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pinto Anaís Aguiar Ferrer , Pinto Tales Aguiar Ferrer , Araújo Rodolfo Lima
Published: February 2023

With the pandemic status declared on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization, countries adopted non-pharmacological social protective measures. The article relates how the pandemic directly entailed to the increase in the number of hospitalizations for mental illness associated with alcohol use, relating the difference of age groups, gender and the spending of the public health system in this area referring to the years 2018 to 2020 in the state of Tocantins. This is a descriptive quantitative epidemiological study, the data were obtained through the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System in the periods 2018 to 2020. After analyzing the data, it was possible to observe a 41.41% increase in the number of hospitalizations in the year 2020, being mostly men between 40 and 49 years old. Furthermore, there was an increase in the amounts spent on hospital services, where there is a causal relationship of a decline between the amounts spent in 2018 to 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic. In the year 2019 to 2020, there was a 51% increase. Therefore, there was an increase in the events examined in this paper, which may be related to a worsening mental health of this population due to the social isolation measures implemented in the world. Thus, it is necessary that the Family Health team program in Primary Care has an efficient and satisfactory preparation to serve this population in order to prevent these excessive expenses in Public Health that are avoidable.
Maternal exposure to pesticides and malformation by cleft cleft in a specialized service of the SUS: a population-based case-control study
Authors: Silva Renata Cristina Giroto ferreira da , Silvestre Grasiela Cristina Silva Botelho , Castelli Laíza Strinta , Silvestre Carla Meliso Rodrigues , Silva Ageo Mário Cândido da , Silva Cristhiane Almeida Leite da
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Studies associate human exposure to pesticides with congenital malformations, including cleft lip and palate. Objectives: to estimate the association between maternal exposure to pesticides and cleft lip and palatein children aged 0 to 5 years living in the state capital of agribusiness from January to November 2019. Method: a control case study performed with the fathers of children with cleft lip and palate (cases) and fathers without children with malformations (controls). Information was obtained regarding the diagnosis of malformation from the records of the Rehabilitation Service of Labiopalatine Fissures of the General Hospital of Cuiabá. Socioeconomic information on environmental and occupational exposure was obtained through the application of a standardized questionnaire. The cases and controls were matched by age and gender. The 95% confidence interval was considered, estimated exposure frequency of the controls of 40%, a ratio of 1:4 controls and significant Odds Ratio of 2.4. The final sample resulted in 58 mothers of children with cleft lip and palate (case group) and 232 mothers of children without malformations (control group). Results: The variables associated with cleft lip and palate were: prematurity (OR= 6.05; CI95% = 1.24 -29.53), mother's occupation when she became pregnant (OR= 1.90; CI95% = 1.02 - 3.52), previous home of the mother in rural areas (OR= 2.08; CI95% = 1.01 - 4.27). Conclusion: mothers who reported premature delivery, occupation not being from the home when pregnant and living in a rural area before becoming pregnant were conditions associated with the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in children up to 5 years of age in Greater Cuiabá.
The role of acupuncture in motor rehabilitation in wild animals
Authors: Köhn Amábile Edith Back , Francelino Lygia Karla Sanches , Lenoch Robert
Published: February 2023

The objective of this paper was to analyze the use of acupuncture in the motor rehabilitation of wild animals, through a survey of bibliographic references on the subject. The techniques observed were needling, laserpuncture, electroacupuncture and moxibustion. Case reports of motor disorders and the respective species affected were analyzed: pododermatitis (Haliaeetus leucocephalus and Oryctolagus cuniculus), paralysis (Geochelone carbonaria, Ramphastos toco, Spheniscus demersus, Vulpes vulpes), spinal trauma (Tupinambis merianae), intervertebral disc disease (Cynomys ludovicianus), degenerative joint disease (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and fractures (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Acupuncture has proven effective in promoting analgesia and neuromodulation and reducing inflammation, being an important ally in the treatment of neuropathies and pathologies of the locomotor system. Thus, it is possible to verify that the use of acupuncture in locomotor diseases has optimized the time, recovery and cure process, besides providing a better quality of life to wild patients.
A New Framework for Determining the Gradation of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Tahmoorian Farzaneh
Published: February 2023

Strength and rutting resistance as well as durability are the main quality measures for any asphalt mix. While the strength and resistance of the asphalt mixture to permanent deformation are controlled by the aggregate interlock and aggregate packing, the durability of asphalt mixture depends on adequate volumetric characteristics and film thickness of asphalt mixture. Accordingly, providing an adequate interlock between aggregates and the aggregate packing is of high importance in designing a new asphalt mixture in order to produce desirable volumetric characteristics in asphalt mixture. A new framework for asphalt mixture gradation has been developed and designed following an intensive review of the various currently used approaches. The new framework considers all the controlling factors in the aggregate gradation design for optimum gradation of the asphalt mixtures. Satisfactory interlocking between aggregate particles, proper skeleton within the asphalt mixture, and acceptable volumetric properties are the main parameters to be considered for optimum gradation design for asphalt mix. The framework provides a systematic approach for the gradation process starting from the concentration at different sieves to finally account for the 𝐹𝐴 ≤ 0.5. Other parameters including 𝐹𝐴 ratio, CA ratio and 𝐷 are also considered through the current framework.
Violencia digital por razón de género en la educación superior. El caso de una escuela en trabajo social en Nuevo León, México
Authors: Escalera Silva Luz Alejandra , Amador Corral Sandra Rubí , Silva Morín Luz Amparo , Lara Hernández Yuri Marisol
Published: February 2023

La violencia de género facilitada por las nuevas tecnologías es un fenómeno que de forma creciente afecta la privacidad y seguridad de las mujeres dentro y fuera de las redes sociales. Con el objetivo de conocer cómo se comporta el fenómeno de violencia digital por razón de género en la educación superior, se aplicó una encuesta a 416 mujeres de una población de 1760 estudiantes mujeres universitarias de una licenciatura de trabajo social del estado de Nuevo León. Entre los resultados más significativos encontramos que el 58% ha sufrido o experimentado violencia digital por razón de género, el tipo de violencia que más se ha presentado es la sexual, además el 90% de la población ha estado en riesgo de sufrir este tipo de violencia.
Método de mejora para incrementar la productividad en la industria maquiladora del vestido en base a la herramienta PHVA, DMAIC, Lean y Six sigma
Authors: González Ramón G. , León Senén J. , Ortega Cyntia G. , Parra Daniel B.
Published: February 2023

La industria maquiladora del vestido en la región de Tehuacán, Puebla, México en los últimos años ha tenido un auge muy fuerte y se ha expandiendo a través del tiempo, lo cual ha generado nuevos clientes exigiendo más calidad al producto. Por ello es importante tener en cuenta la voz del cliente y del proceso para presentar una solución a una de las problemáticas en el área de producción de las prendas de vestir que garantice un producto con la calidad y especificaciones requeridas. El objetivo del presente proyecto es implementar una metodología para incrementar la productividad del sector maquilero del vestido a través de las herramientas de mejora, obteniendo un sistema acorde a este sector y con ello lograr atender las necesidades que permiten atender las áreas de oportunidad del proceso. Además, la metodología que se utilizó fue la combinación del ciclo PHVA, DMAIC, Lean Manufacturing y Six Sigma. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se tomaron como base las empresas que se encuentran registradas en (CANAIVES) Cámara Nacional de la Industria del Vestido, en el cual se determinó que en su mayoría no tienen bien claro cuál es su misión, visión y objetivos de la empresa mismo que no permite desarrollar un modelo para mejorar su productividad. Por lo cual se adapta una metodología para incrementar su productividad y con ello ser más competitivos mejorando los tiempos de entrega e incrementando su nivel de calidad en el producto terminado.
Recalling the Poetic Citation in the Old Criticism (Al-Rawd Al-Mari' in Sin'at Al-Badi') Bookwritten by Ibn Al-Banaa Al-Marakishy as an Example
Authors: ALQahtani Mohammed
Published: February 2023

This critical study, relates to criticizing criticism, reveals the methodology of classic critics in extracting fruits of the poetic intentions in their blogs, among which the book (Al-Rawd Al-Mari' in Sin'at Al-Badi') written by Ibn Al-Banaa Al-Marakishy, which represents field of research in recalling the poetic intention. This critical blog embodies an extension of the classic critical project. Hence, Ibn Al-Banaa benefited from his former critics and introduced his thoughts in a different way. Over preamble, intention's concept, its function, and critical value of Al-Rawd Al-Mari, overwhelmed. Over the first subsection, I dealt with mechanism of recalling the poetic intention in this blog, embodied in, the environment, presentation and election. Over the second subsection, I talked about mechanism of criticizing Al-Rawd Al-Mari's poetic intention. It almost takes place among correction and explanation. Over the third subsection, I corrected the mechanism of poetic recalling, which revolves in two aspects: Methodology of selection and methodology of criticism. Finally, I concluded the research with the most important results.
The relationship between patience and both control of thoughts and ruminative thinking
Authors: Alzadani Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the relationship between patience and its various components and both control of thoughts and ruminative thinking. Materials and methods: The researcher used the descriptive on a sample of (131) individuals, The mean age of the participants is (32.88) and a standard deviation of (9.76). The researcher used three scales: the patience scale, the thought control scale, and The Response Style Questionnaire. Results: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between the total degree of patience and the total degree of controlling thoughts. It also found a positive relationship between the total degree of patience with the dimension of distraction and re-evaluation, while the sub-dimension (worry) was negatively associated with the total degree of patience. It was also found that there is a positive relationship between the total degree of patience and the total degree of ruminative thinking, and a positive relationship was found between the total degree of the patience scale with the sub-dimension reflection, while there was no relationship between the total degree of patience of the patience scale and the sub-dimension brooding. Finally, the results of the prediction study indicated that patience has a predictive ability to control thoughts and ruminative thinking