bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Produksi Hijauan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) di Universitas Jember Kampus Bondowoso
Authors: Anggraini Mei , Yulianto Roni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil produksi rumput gajah pada umur pemotongan berbeda, produktivitas rumput gajah dan daya tampung hijauan ternak di Universitas Jember Kampus Bondowoso. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bula Februari – Mei 2023 di lahan Program Studi Peternakan, Universitas Jember Kampus Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL, dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan untuk masing-masing perlakuan umur pemotongan 40 hari, 50 hari dan 60 hari. Analisis menggunakan keragaman ANOVA, dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT. Parameter yang diamati yaitu profil karakteristik (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, tinggi daun, lebar daun, jumlah anakan dan produksi berat segar), produksi segar pada musim hujan dan kapasitas tampung ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur pemotongan berbeda pada umur 60 hari mendapatkan hasil terbaik yaitu tinggi tanaman 425,90 cm, jumlah daun 16,65 cm, panjang daun 117,25 cm, lebar daun 4,70 cm, dan jumlah anakan 2,60 cm.. Produksi rumput gajah pada lahan prodi peternakan pada musim hujan pada umur 40 hari sebesar 8,38 ton/ha, umur 50 hari sebesar 13,81 ton/ha dan umur 60 hari sebesar 14,58 ton/ha dan populasi ternak adalah 17,025 ST.
Obstrucción intestinal secundaria a remanente del conducto onfalomesentérico: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Barragán-Briceño Tatiana , Bayona-Daza Álvaro Javier , Gómez-Garnica David
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El remanente del conducto onfalomesentérico corresponde a una malformación congénita relacionada con defecto en el cierre del saco vitelino. Su presentación en la adultez es infrecuente y se relaciona con múltiples complicaciones abdominales. El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar el caso de un paciente con obstrucción intestinal secundaria a la persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 19 años, con clínica de obstrucción intestinal y hallazgos tomográficos que sugerían una zona de transición en asas intestinales delgadas, por lo que se llevó a cirugía.
Resultados. En la laparoscopia exploratoria se encontró una banda fibrótica firmemente adherida al intestino delgado y la pared abdominal, configurando una hernia interna, que condicionaba obstrucción intestinal y gran dilatación de las asas, por lo que se decidió convertir a laparotomía. Se resecó la estructura descrita sin complicaciones y el paciente evolucionó satisfactoriamente. El reporte de patología informó un remanente del conducto onfalomesentérico.
Conclusiones. La persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico es una causa infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal en el paciente adulto; sin embargo, es importante tenerlo presente dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales de obstrucción intestinal y realizar estudios histopatológicos confirmatorios.
Complicaciones vasculares postrasplante hepático, una situación con alta morbimortalidad
Authors: Tarazona-León Cristian , Vanegas-Ballesteros Mauricio , Vergara Fabio Andrés , Camelo-Pardo Gianmarco , Manrique-Hernández Edgar Fabián , Oliveros-Araujo Karen Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El trasplante hepático es el tratamiento indicado en aquellas enfermedades del hígado en las cuales ya se han agotado otras medidas terapéuticas, y es un procedimiento complejo. Las complicaciones postquirúrgicas se relacionan con alta morbimortalidad y pueden llevar a desenlaces fatales; las complicaciones vasculares son las de mayor mortalidad, por lo que es crucial la detección temprana y el tratamiento oportuno. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los pacientes que presentaron complicaciones vasculares posterior a trasplante hepático.
Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con seguimiento a los pacientes sometidos a trasplante hepático en la Fundación Cardiovascular, entre los años 2013 y 2023, que presentaron complicaciones vasculares. Se evaluó el tipo de complicación, los factores de riesgo y los desenlaces postquirúrgicos.
Resultados. Se incluyeron en total 82 pacientes trasplantados, con un predominio del sexo masculino 59,8 % (n=49); la principal indicación del trasplante fue el alcoholismo (21,9 %). Veinte pacientes presentaron complicaciones vasculares; la más frecuente fue trombosis de arteria hepática, en el 45 % (n=9). En tres de estos casos se requirió nuevo trasplante.
Conclusión. Las complicaciones vasculares empeoran la evolución clínica postoperatoria de los pacientes y están relacionadas con alta morbimortalidad, por lo cual es crucial la valoración multidisciplinaria, el diagnóstico oportuno y la intervención temprana para disminuir los desenlaces fatales.
Uniqueness of shift and derivatives of meromorphic functions
Authors: Pramanik D. C. , Sarkar A.
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the uniqueness problem concerning the j-th derivative of a meromorphic function $f(z)$ and the k-th derivative of its shift, $f(z+c),$ where $j,k$ are integers with $0\leq j<k.$ In this regard, our work surpasses the achievements of [2], as we have improved upon the existing results and provided a more refined understanding of this specific aspect. We give some illustrative examples to enhance the realism of the obtained outcomes.
Denote by $E(a,f)$ the set of all zeros of $f-a,$ where each zero with multiplicity $m$ is counted $m$ times. In the paper proved, in particular, the following statement:\\ Let $f(z)$ be a non-constant meromorphic function of finite order, $c$ be a non-zero finite complex number and $j,k$ be integers such that $0\leq j<k.$ If $f^{(j)}(z)$ and $f^{(k)}(z+c)$ have the same $a-$points for a finite value $a(\neq 0)$ and satisfy conditions $$E(0,f^{(j)}(z))\subset E(0,f^{(k)}(z+c))\quad\text{and}\quad E(\infty,f^{(k)}(z+c))\subset E(\infty,f^{(j)}(z)),$$ then $f^{(j)}(z)\equiv f^{(k)}(z+c)$ (Theorem 6).
Uniform estimates for local properties of analytic functions in a complete Reinahrdt domain
Authors: Bandura A. I. , Salo T.M.
Published: June 2024

Using recent estimates of maximum modulus for partial derivatives of the analytic functions with bounded $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables we describe maximum modulus of these functions at the polydisc skeleton with given radii by the maximum modulus with lesser radii. Such a description is sufficient and necessary  condition of boundedness of $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables for functions which are analytic in a complete Reinhardt domain. The vector-valued function $\mathbf{L}$ is a positive and continuous function in the domain and its values at a point is greater than reciprocal of distance from the point to the boundary of the Reinhardt domain multiplied by some constant.
Mathematical modelling of hydrogen interaction with multicomponent IMC based on hexagonal Laves phases
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Prokhorenkov Mikhail , Mitrokhin Sergey
Published: June 2024

To calculate the properties of previously unstudied intermetallic compounds (IMC), a statistical model developed in our laboratory was applied, which uses already known literature data on the thermodynamic parameters of absorption / desorption reactions of hydrogen for intermetallic compositions with the structure of hexagonal Laves phases. For the alloys, hydrogen absorption and desorption isotherms were plotted. Comparison of calculated and experimental data was carried out to assess the correctness of the forecast model.
Semi-Structured Data Parsing and Vectorization Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Authors: Cai Jiaoying , Li Yingqing
Published: June 2024

Parsing and vectorizing semi-structured data has long posed significant challenges due to its hybrid nature, which includes both structured and unstructured elements. Introducing a novel approach that integrates Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) within the LLama model, this research significantly enhances the model's capability to handle diverse and complex data formats. The modified LLama model, through the integration of a retrieval mechanism, dynamically accesses and incorporates relevant external information during the generation process, resulting in marked improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and robustness. Experimental results demonstrate substantial enhancements in precision, recall, and F1 score, alongside reduced processing time and optimized resource utilization. This hybrid architecture provides a scalable solution for parsing and vectorizing semi-structured data, offering practical applications across domains such as healthcare, finance, and customer service. The research highlights the potential of integrating retrieval mechanisms within generative models to address the complexities of semi-structured data, paving the way for future advancements in natural language processing.
Comment on Adhikari et al. (2024): their findings invalidate the postulated mechanism and effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines and their predominant efficacy measures
Authors: Mueller Siguna
Published: June 2024

A recent paper in Front. Immunol. finds that among the adult patients admitted to Ohio State University hospital with acute respiratory failure and various comorbidities between 05/2020 and 11/2022, in those diagnosed with COVID-19, the mortality rate among the vaccinated was about twice that of those who were not. To account for this unexpected finding, Adhikari and colleagues evaluated antibody (Ab) responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection/vaccines and those to common cold coronaviruses. Some of the results reported seem incomplete or even contradictory. Here, an independent logical analysis of the data provided shows that many of the believed mechanisms of action of the mRNA vaccines are not substantiated and instead give rise to several hypotheses. In particular, the most potent mediators of protection are likely not those commonly described. The conclusions and hypotheses of this analysis are analogous to a recent publication in Science Translational Medicine which revealed that heterotypic immunity from prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not COVID-19 vaccination, is associated with lower endemic coronavirus (CoV) incidence. Overall, any survival protection against a wide array of CoVs seems to be facilitated by natural and broad immune responses, even though this is commonly falsely attributed to the injections. The core mechanisms and effects of mRNA vaccines, as widely believed, are contradicted by the published clinical findings by Adhikari et al., and the commonly used measures to evaluate their effectiveness are unwarranted.
Another Infinite Product for π/e
Authors: Llorente Antonio Gracia
Published: June 2024

We prove a Melzak-type infinite product for π/e using series involving Zeta functions.
Advancing Biodiversity Footprinting for Food-Related Behavior Change
Authors: Stoeckli Sabrina , Merian Sybilla , Wanner Silvan , Stucki Matthias , Chaudhary Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Our food production, distribution, and consumption threaten biodiversity. Thus, we need to promote biodiversity conservation along the food supply chain. We expanded the existing methodology for assessing crops’ biodiversity impact on other food products and calculated the biodiversity footprints of 51 frequently consumed foods in Switzerland. We find that biodiversity loss is predominantly caused by a few hedonic and animal-based products (e.g., coffee, beef). Discussing various intervention strategies demonstrates that consumers, retailers, and producers all play a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation. This research provides practical and non-technical information on biodiversity quantification, suggests a concrete research agenda, and thereby enables behavioral scientists as well as practitioners in the food sector to identify effective strategies for more biodiversity-friendly food supply chains.
Radiometric dating (40Ar/39Ar and 14C), compositions, and erupted volumes of volcanoes of the Valle de Santiago area (Michoacán-Guanajuato Volcanic Field, México)
Authors: Rangel Granados Elizabeth , Siebe Claus , Suárez-Jiménez Juan , Schliz-Antequera Mélida , Reyes-Guzmán Nanci , Guilbaud Marie-Noëlle , Salinas Sergio , Miggins Daniel
Published: June 2024

The Valle de Santiago (VS) area is located in the NE sector of the Michoacán-Guanajuato Volcanic Field, within the central part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). Based on geological mapping of a ~2,800 km2 quadrangle, 40Ar/39Ar and radiocarbon dating, morphometry, and whole-rock chemical and petrographic analyses of the volcanic products, we established the stratigraphy and eruptive history of the VS area. A total of 118 volcanic landforms was identified, including 61 scoria cones/ramparts with or without associated lava flows (5.6 vol.%), 21 phreatomagmatic volcanoes (1.8 vol.%), 20 medium-sized shield volcanoes (90.6 vol.%), 8 lava domes (0.7 vol.%), and 8 isolated lava flows (1.3 vol.%). Volcanism in VS began ~8 Ma ago in the NW, with an effusive eruptive style. After a long hiatus (~3 Ma), volcanism resumed in the Pliocene at ~4.9 Ma, culminating in the Late Pleistocene (~11 ka). From the Pliocene to the Middle Pleistocene, volcanism was distributed throughout the VS area, and was predominantly effusive, giving rise to voluminous medium-sized shield volcanoes (e.g., Cerro Grande, Cerro Culiacán, and Picacho-Cerro Prieto). In the Late Pleistocene, volcanism continued in the W of VS, but mainly along an NNW-SSE oriented stripe where phreatomagmatic eruptions dominated. This type of activity was facilitated by fractured aquifers on the slopes of shield volcanoes, and favorable climate conditions during the Late Pleistocene. Erupted products are mainly basaltic andesites/basaltic trachyandesites (52 vol.%), followed by andesites (32.9 vol.%), basalts/trachybasalts (13.8 vol.%), trachyandesites (0.9 vol.%) and rhyolites (0.4 vol.%). Notably, the chemical affinity of the volcanic products shifted over time, transitioning from solely sub-alkaline to both, subalkaline and alkaline by the Late Pleistocene. The VS area holds one of the three largest phreatomagmatic clusters in the entire TMVB, which offers an excellent opportunity to study the conditions favoring phreatomagmatism and provides records of intense volcanic activity during the Plio-Pleistocene.
An Essay On The Relationship Between The Mind And The Physical World
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: June 2024

The essay is a non-technical argument for a link between the mind and the physical world in modern physics. Special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and other areas of physics are explored. Each area is found to support the existence of a link between the mind and the physical world. Research from psychology is also presented indicating that there is a role for the discipline of psychology in delineating the nature of this link.
The Risk and Risk-free Rate of T-bills
Authors: Nie George Y.
Published: June 2024

This study argues that a future payment’s risk approaches zero as maturity approaches zero. We employ two factors to model the risk-free rate (which is captured by the central bank’s short-term rate) that the market expects the current monetary policy to move towards the neutral level over a certain period. We expect that the T-bill risk captures the macro-risk (i.e., inflation risk) of a future payment. Our 3-factor final model thus splits recent yields of US and Canada T-bills into the risk and risk-free rate, on average explaining 97% of the yields. Our modeling is a gateway to equity risk and macro-risk and micro-risk (i.e., firm risk) of corporate bonds.
Divergent Formative Assessment: Writing Plans
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: June 2024

This article looks to raise awareness among practitioners and researchers of the potential of the writing plan as an important focus for formative assessment for informing teacher’s planning and students’ learning. Convergent and divergent formative assessments are highlighted in terms of study practice as well as preparation for examinations. As transactional writing has such a high profile in schools and colleges and becomes more difficult as higher levels of examination are undertaken the author looks to share why she considers transactional writing plans as a potential source for divergent formative assessment are worthy of greater consideration by practitioners and researchers.
Large Cardamom Farming in Eastern Nepal: Identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
Authors: Khatiwada Homnath , Pant Kesu , Neupane Ajay
Published: June 2024

Large cardamom, an important cash crop from eastern Nepal with significant potential in international trade, is facing challenges in terms of its production and market price. This study aims to document the perception of local farmers of Ilam district in regard to decreased production of large cardamom. First hand data were obtained through visiting the households of farmers and observing and documenting their daily chores for cardamom farming. Questionnaires were developed and were used in individual interviews (77), focus group discussions (4), and key informant interviews (5). The SWOT analysis revealed that the large cardamom farming possesses significant strengths, including high market price and minimum investment in terms of labor and fertilizer. However, it also faces notable weaknesses, such as vulnerability to diseases and environmental stresses. These strengths and weaknesses present  several   opportunities, including crop diversification, search for disease-resistant and superior varieties, and the adoption of scientific farming. On the other hand, the major threats encountered were the risk of uncertain return due to market price fluctuations, government oversight, lack of technical and scientific support, and vulnerability due to lack of skilled manpower and resources causing farmers to abandon large cardamom farming.
Evaluate the ability of nitrogen fixation and Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis of Flavobacterium anhuiense MN47 isolated from tea-growing soil in Thai Nguyen
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry - Thai Nguyen University,Quyet Thang Commune, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Hoang Thi Lan Anh , Nguyen Thi Giang ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry - Thai Nguyen University,Quyet Thang Commune, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Nguyen Manh Tuan ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry - Thai Nguyen University,Quyet Thang Commune, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Pham Thi Tuyet Mai ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry - Thai Nguyen University,Quyet Thang Commune, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Tran Van Chi ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry - Thai Nguyen University,Quyet Thang Commune, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The goal of this study is to select potential bacterial strains capable of fixing nitrogen and Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis. From 36 tea-growing soil samples collected in La Bang commune, Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province, the strain MN47 was selected, with the highest ability to fix nitrogen and biosynthesise IAA of 20.41 and 106.08 μg/ml, respectively. pH 7.5 and at 30oC are appropriate conditions for strain MN47 to synthesize IAA in Ashby medium supplemented with 0.1% tryptophan. The results of comparing the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain MN47 with species published on EzTaxon showed that strain MN47 has the highest similarity (99.86%) with Flavobacterium anhuiense D3T. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis data, strain MN47 belongs to the genus Flavobacterium, with the scientific name F. anhuiense. This is the first publication on the ability to fix nitrogen and biosynthesise IAA of F.anhuiense MN47, which is a potential source of strains for the development of microbial products for agricultural applications.
Research on safety design for automatic level crossing warning system applying advanced technology
Authors:   University of Transport and Communications, 3 Cau Giay Street, Lang Thuong Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Co Nhu Van
Published: June 2024

A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, most railway traffic accidents happen here, therefore, traffic safety requirements on the level crossing are always a concern of the railway industry in every country in the world. The automatic level crossing warning system is one of the most common structures, the technical solutions applied to this system are also diverse and have certain advantages and disadvantages. The application of new scientific and technological achievements to monitoring and controlling systems in the railway industry plays a very important role, but the required level of safety for such systems is very demanding, so the problem of this topic is always interesting in research. This paper presents a solution to design and test an automatic cross-road warning system applying advanced technology according to safety architecture, to reduce the cost of construction and maintenance of the system, contributing to ensuring safe traffic, convenience in management, and improving the throughput capacity of the railway industry.
Effects of sodium humate and sodium lignosulfonate additives on the plasticity of 3D printing materials for ceramic tableware production
Authors:   Vietnam National Research Institute for Industrial Ceramic and Glass, 132 Nguyen Tuan Street, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Luyen , Mai Van Duong ,   Vietnam National Research Institute for Industrial Ceramic and Glass, 132 Nguyen Tuan Street, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thu Ha ,   Vietnam National Research Institute for Industrial Ceramic and Glass, 132 Nguyen Tuan Street, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Plasticity is an important physical property of ceramic materials. It demonstrates the ability to shape in traditional ceramic production - made from a mixture containing clay, kaolin-gypsum-quartz. In this article, the effects of sodium humate and sodium lignosulfonate additives on plasticity - characterised by the plasticity index and green flexural strength of 3D printing materials for ceramic tableware production are examined. The results show that when adding sodium humate content from 0.1-0.5 wt.%, the green flexural strength of the mixture increases while the plasticity index does not change significantly compared to the sample without additives. When adding sodium lignosulfonate additive from 0.2-0.9 wt.%, the green flexural strength of the mixture also tends to gradually increase and begins to decrease when increasing the additive content to 1.0 wt.%, the plasticity of the mixture increases after adding 0.2 wt.% sodium lignosulfonate but then tends to decrease with increasing content. Within the testing content range, both additives increase the green flexural strength and do not change the plasticity index much, but the green flexural strength of the mixture when using sodium humate increased higher than sodium lignosulfonate.
Major Dynasties of Early Medieval India: A Case Study, 750-1200 A.D.
Authors: Kumar Rajeev
Published: June 2024

Early Medieval India (750-1200 A.D.) witnessed the rise and fall of various major dynasties that contributed significantly to Indian history. The Pratihara, Rashtrakuta, Pala, Chalukya, Chola, Pallava, and Sen dynasties were prominent in this period. These dynasties not only struggled for political power but also brought about significant changes from cultural, religious and social perspectives. In North India, the Gurjar Pratiharas played an important role in stopping the Arab invaders, while in South India, the Chola dynasty gained fame for its naval power and administrative reforms. The Pala and Sen dynasties encouraged education and art in eastern India. This period clearly reflects the geographical and cultural diversity in Indian society, which tells the story of prosperity and conflict spread across different regions.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
पूर्व मध्यकालीन भारत (750-1200 ई.) में विभिन्न प्रमुख राजवंशों का उदय और पतन देखा गया, जिन्होंने भारतीय इतिहास में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। इस कालखंड में प्रतिहार, राष्ट्रकूट, पाल, चालुक्य, चोल, पल्लव, और सेन राजवंश प्रमुख थे। ये राजवंश न केवल राजनीतिक शक्ति के लिए संघर्षरत थे, बल्कि सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक और सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण से भी महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन लाए। उत्तर भारत में गुर्जर प्रतिहारों ने अरब आक्रमणकारियों को रोकने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, जबकि दक्षिण भारत में चोल वंश ने अपनी नौसैनिक शक्ति और प्रशासनिक सुधारों से विख्याति प्राप्त की। पाल और सेन राजवंशों ने पूर्वी भारत में शिक्षा और कला को प्रोत्साहित किया। इस अवधि में भारतीय समाज में भौगोलिक और सांस्कृतिक विविधता की स्पष्ट झलक मिलती है, जो विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में फैली समृद्धि और संघर्ष की कहानी बयां करती है।
Keywords: पूर्व मध्यकालीन भारत, प्रमुख राजवंश, प्रतिहार, राष्ट्रकूट
Integrating Tradition and Science: A Holistic Approach to Lower Back Pain Management with Yoga and Neurotherapy
Authors: Parihar Ram Gopal , Kashyap Anil
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread global health issue affecting 40 to 80% of adults. Conventional treatments like medications, physical therapy, and surgery often provide only temporary relief and can lead to reinjury and persistent disability. This has sparked growing interest in non-conventional approaches for long-term solutions. This review investigates the potential of integrating ancient traditions and modern scientific findings, specifically Yoga and Neurotherapy, to manage LBP effectively. Literature Review: Existing literature highlights the limitations of conventional LBP treatments and the rising interest in holistic, long-term solutions. Yoga is well-documented for enhancing physical function, promoting relaxation, and improving mind-body awareness. Neurotherapy focuses on regulating the nervous system to modulate pain. By synthesizing various studies, this review presents an integrated approach that leverages the strengths of both Yoga and Neurotherapy for LBP management. Materials and Methods: To explore the effectiveness of Yoga and Neurotherapy in LBP management, a systematic analysis of scientific literature was conducted. Databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords like "Yoga," "Neurotherapy," "Low Back Pain," and "integrative treatment." Relevant articles were selected based on their contributions to understanding the mechanisms, effectiveness, and clinical applications of these therapies. Results: The analysis revealed that both Yoga and Neurotherapy offer substantial benefits for LBP sufferers. Yoga enhances physical function, promotes relaxation, and improves mind-body awareness, contributing to long-term relief. Neurotherapy regulates the nervous system to modulate pain, providing an additional layer of management. Combining these approaches creates a synergistic effect, improving patient outcomes more effectively than either treatment alone. Conclusion: Integrating Yoga and Neurotherapy provides a comprehensive, holistic solution for managing LBP, addressing the physical, mental, and neurological dimensions of pain. This review highlights the importance of such integrated strategies and suggests future research should focus on optimizing these approaches to enhance patient outcomes and provide long-term relief from LBP.
The Impact of the National Education Policy on Higher Education in India
Authors: Modi Tejaskumar B.
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) of 2020 is a pivotal point in the history of education in India, particularly with regard to the field of higher education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implications of the National Education Policy (NEP) on higher education institutions across the country in a comprehensive manner. The research is to reveal the consequences of the policy on the quality, accessibility, and relevance of higher education by conducting a thorough investigation of the structural changes, curricular reforms, technology integration, and inclusive practices that have been implemented. By shedding light on its intended results, prospective problems, and the overarching effect on the higher education system in India, the research aims to give significant insights into the transformative trajectory established by the National Education Policy (NEP).
Contribution of Indian English Poets towards Indian Freedom Movement
Authors: Meenu
Published: June 2024

The idea of independence has always captivated the minds of the poets. Poets all around the world have always supported the cause of freedom of different countries. They have even served in wars for the same purpose. English Romantic poets were inspired by the French Revolution. There were war poets who served in the world wars and filled the hearts of people with patriotism. Some fought for the liberation of Greece and Spain. India had also been colonized by the Britishers for over a century. Freedom for India was brought about by the supreme sacrifice of many brave souls. The contribution of poets was no less as they ignited the souls of the people through their fierce words. Many poets have dedicated poems to their mother land which in turn reminded people of their glorious past. Prominent pre-independence poet Henry Derozio pines for the country to return to its pristine glory. Poets like Toru Dutt have written on Indian themes. Sarojini Naidu, through her poems, has shown her hatred for all forms of tyranny and shows the wish of rejuvenation of her motherland. This paper is a humble attempt to show the contribution of different Indian English poets towards the Indian freedom struggle.
Effects of Hepatic Artery Type And Number on Bile Complications in Right Lobe Living Donor Liver Transplant Recipients: Single Center Experience Without Hepatic Artery Thrombosis
Authors: Anılır Ender , Sönmez Topcu Feyza , Oral Alihan , Sahın Emrah , Dirican Abuzer , Ünal Bülent
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Hepatic artery provides blood supply to the biliary tract of the graft, one of the causes of the biliary complications that may occur in the post-transplant period may be the problems of the recipient's hepatic artery. We examined the effect of post-transplant biliary complications according to the type and number of recipient hepatic artery.
Materials and Methods: One hundred eighty five patients older than 18 years of age who underwent right lobe LDLT for end-stage liver cirrhosis were included in the study. The recipient's right hepatic artery (RHA), left hepatic artery (LHA), propria hepatic artery (PHA) and common hepatic artery (CHA), which were anastomosed to the graft artery and double hepatic artery anastomoses formed of the right and left hepatic arteries, were examined. Biliary complications were analyzed statistically in terms of single or double artery anastomosis and anastomoses with the right or the other hepatic arteries.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between single and dual artery anastomoses in terms of bile duct stricture or leakage (p=0.767). No statistically significant difference was observed between RHA, LHA, PHA, CHA, and between single and dual arteries in the evaluation of artery selection between those with and without biliary tract complications (p=0.445)
Conclusion: Hepatic artery type selection and number of the recipient does not change the biliary tract complication.
COMPORTAMENTO DOS ELEMENTOS CLIMÁTICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE LÁBREA/AM E A RELAÇÃO COM O DESMATAMENTO
Authors: Luz Hilgemberg Christopher , De Souza Figueiredo Débora , Amaro de Lima Alexandra
Published: June 2024

As mudanças climáticas estão diretamente ligadas com a perda de grandes áreas de floresta e a grande quantidade de liberação de gás carbônico na atmosfera, também proveniente de queimadas. A Amazônia tem um importante papel na manutenção do clima regional e mundial. O processo de evapotranspiração e sua quantidade de rios que deságuam nos oceanos influenciam no clima e nas correntes oceânicas. Nos últimos dez anos, o município de Lábrea vem sendo alvo de um grande desmatamento, reflexo da atividade agrícola, exploração de madeira e pecuária que cresce na região. dados do INPE indicam que, em 2010, o município estava entre os primeiros do estado do Amazonas e do país com os maiores focos de queimadas.
POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS, RISKS AND WAYS
Authors: Tkachenko Svitlana
Published: June 2024

Ukraine, as a country that suffered huge losses during the full-scale Russian military invasion, will have to go through a difficult period after the end of the military conflict with Russia. The hostilities have caused significant damage to the Ukrainian economy, destroying critical infrastructure, disrupting logistics, destroying production and significantly reducing its volume, devastating agricultural land, and critically reducing the country's overall economic potential. However, despite this, Ukraine has the potential to restore and develop its economy. The purpose of the article is to study and substantiate the current state of the economy, finances, its debt burden, social problems, and to determine the prospects for post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy in the course of its functioning in a full-scale war.  One of the main directions of the country's development during the war should be economic diversification with a focus on active stimulation of the military-industrial complex and attraction of investments in the regions. To this end, a number of government programs should be launched to support small and medium-sized businesses, create new jobs, and improve infrastructure. We believe that in order to successfully restore the economy, comprehensive measures must be taken, including: reconstruction of damaged infrastructure: rebuilding roads, bridges, schools, hospitals and other facilities that have been affected by the war; support for businesses: providing financial support and stimulating the development of businesses affected by the conflict; social support: providing assistance and support for people who have lost their jobs or become homeless because of the war; attracting investment: creating new jobs and creating new opportunities for investment.
It is also important to ensure coordination of efforts of all sectors of the government, business and civil society to successfully restore Ukraine's economy after the military conflict.The article uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, and comparative analysis.
Ozonioterapia em pequenos animais
Authors: Rocha Gabriela Limoni , Martinez Izabela da Silveira , Abreu Clara Aimée da Costa , De Castro Ana Luísa Manzo , Bernardi Matheus Toledo , Almeida Gabriel Pires de , Miranda Mariana Santos de
Published: June 2024

Considering the advancement of the affective relationship between humans and animals, making their connection increasingly consolidated, it is increasing the genuine interest of tutors and veterinary professionals in the "pet" area. This has created a research for alternatives capable of curing diseases, in which conventional treatments are not always effective. An example of this is ozone therapy. With high oxidative power, this technique has demonstrated its high potential for veterinary therapy. Patients treated on the basis of ozone have shown significant clinical improvement of their conditions when assisted by professionals who understand the toxicity of this technique if used improperly. Currently, ozone therapy is a complementary form of medical treatment that is used combined with conventional medicine, adapted to each specific condition. The medical use of ozone gas is promising due to its simple application and relatively low cost compared to other therapies and medicines.
Assessing Arsenic Toxicity and Developing Sustainable Treatment Solutions for Mitigating its Impact in Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Ambreen
Published: June 2024

Background: Arsenic contamination in groundwater is a global public health concern, and Southern Punjab, Pakistan, is one of the regions severely affected by this crisis. Arsenic toxicity in drinking water poses significant risks to human health, including increased incidences of various diseases. It is crucial to assess the extent of arsenic toxicity in Southern Punjab and develop sustainable treatment solutions to mitigate its impact on the population. Objective: This research article aims to assess the level of arsenic toxicity in Southern Punjab, Pakistan, and propose sustainable treatment solutions for mitigating its impact. The specific objectives include evaluating the sources and pathways of arsenic contamination, determining the extent of exposure in the region, assessing the health implications, and developing effective and sustainable treatment strategies tailored to the local context. Method: The research employed a multidisciplinary approach that integrated environmental analysis, epidemiological studies, and community engagement. Groundwater samples were collected from various locations in Southern Punjab, and the arsenic levels were determined using established analytical techniques. Epidemiological studies were conducted to assess the health impacts of arsenic toxicity on the local population. Socioeconomic surveys were also conducted to identify vulnerable communities and understand the cultural and socioeconomic factors influencing exposure and mitigation. Result: The analysis of groundwater samples revealed elevated levels of arsenic in Southern Punjab, indicating significant contamination. The epidemiological studies identified a higher incidence of arsenic-related health conditions in the affected population, including skin lesions, respiratory problems, and various cancers. The socioeconomic surveys highlighted the vulnerable communities and their specific needs in terms of arsenic mitigation. Based on these findings, sustainable treatment solutions were developed, taking into account the local context, available resources, and community involvement. Conclusion: The findings of this research underscore the urgent need to address the arsenic toxicity crisis in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The high levels of arsenic contamination in groundwater pose severe health risks to the population. The study highlights the importance of developing sustainable treatment solutions tailored to the local context. Implementing these solutions will require a collaborative effort involving policymakers, researchers, healthcare professionals, and community members. By mitigating the impact of arsenic toxicity, the overall well-being and quality of life of the population in Southern Punjab can be significantly improved.
Use and effectiveness of musical social story therapy in children with developmental disorders (down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, fragile x syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy and adhd)
Authors: Akkan Gülden
Published: June 2024

When human nature is examined, we find evidence that humans have created themselves through art since prehistoric times. Man has always used art as a form of self-expression. The pictures drawn on cave walls in the lightless periods of the world are the biggest proof that people always use art as a means of self-expression. Experimental studies in the field of neuroart and neuroaesthetics in recent years clearly show how the human brain reaches a developmental line with artistic stimuli. At this point, it is important to support children in neurodevelopmental sense and to bring them together with artistic stimuli. Activation of the orbitofrontal cortex with the stimulations of art creates tremendous results in terms of increasing synaptic connectivity in the child's brain. One of the most effective methods that can be used on the subject is Musical Social Stories Therapy in this sense. Studies show the important outputs of the method in children with developmental disorders (down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, fragile x syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy and ADHD). In this sense, the method in question is especially suitable for children to increase motivation, to gain experience in creative expression and emotional reactions, to express emotions, thoughts and experiences comfortably, to develop self-esteem, to calm down and rest, to increase self-worth, to develop listening skills, to develop auditory perception, attention span. It is effective in the development of language use, development in language, motor, cognitive, self-care, social development, effective and permanent learning processes. Our related research aims to make positive contributions to the dissemination of the related method by addressing the history and usage areas of musical social stories therapy.
Using Artificial Intelligence-Based 3D Smile Design: REBEL in Prosthetic Rehabilitation with Patient's Personal Preferences. Case-2
Authors: Ismail Al-kholani Abdulwahab
Published: June 2024

Looks are becoming a major concern in dentistry. Patients want beautiful smiles, no matter how complex their case. Dentists and lab technicians have relied on established esthetic principles for smile design, aiming for a pleasing patient outcome. Ideally, a well-designed smile brings happiness to the dentist and the patient, exceeding expectations beyond straight teeth. However, sometimes the final results fall short. This can happen when the smile design clashes with the patient's unique characteristics. Patient desires and the need for better information are forcing dentists to rethink how customized smile design should be. Ignoring this customization can lead to disappointment, even if all the standard esthetic rules were followed.
Specification of a governance model for Covid-19
Authors: Quintero-Soto María Luisa
Published: June 2024

In the emergence of the SARS CoV-2 coronavirus and Covid-19, this work set out to investigate university governance as an effect of the pandemic and as a scientific response through the formation of a panel of experts or advice on risk management, communication and management. A documentary, systematic and retrospective study was carried out with a selection of sources indexed to international repositories, considering the period from 2019 to 2021. Three categories of discussion were found that were qualified by expert judges, establishing patrimonialism as the guiding axis of doe extracts of findings selected for meta-analysis. It is suggested to orient the research towards the incidence of the panel of experts in the decisions of governments as health policies in the face of the health and economic crisis.
Quantitative Measurement and Estimation of Gait Postural Kinematics and Balance
Authors: Lee Dong-Chan
Published: June 2024

The function of gait is to move the body from one point to another, and at this time, the body weight is naturally transferred from one lower limb to the other. Gait postural analysis is to analyze the behavior of each joint and muscle during walking and measure the ground reaction force. Deformation of the lower extremities due to anatomical or neurological abnormalities results in abnormal pathological gait. At this time, the hip, knee, and ankle joints may exhibit secondary pathological movements due to not only primary abnormalities in each joint but also other adjacent joint abnormalities. When a characteristic gait pattern appears compared to normal gait, a relaxed pathological gait can be observed for neuromuscular diseases that have influences on muscles or joints. In this point, a three-dimensional and systematic quantitative analysis of pathological gait is necessary because the motion analysis test can detect changes in the transverse plane as well as in the coronal and sagittal planes. In this research, kriging model that can represent both interpolation and regression has been used for the estimations of gait postural kinematics and balance in the clinical data. Through the statistical model called to Kriging model, the characteristics of gait postural kinematics can be investigated for more clinical implications. The performances of kriging model are compared with those of interpolating the numerical function with error of normal distribution type. As an application of the newly proposed approach, the response of a gait postural model with numerical estimation error is predicted based on sampling data. If more sampling data and more clinical correlations, it can be verified that the ergonomic kriging model can predict a gait postural response with the deviation of ergonomic parameters from its normal behavior.
Machiavellianism: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Shoja Shafti Saeed
Published: June 2024

Machiavellianism is known as a character trait that involves deceit, manipulativeness, and an unemotional, devious, pessimistic view of others. Machiavelli uses people for personal advantage, and doesn’t care about the outcomes of his or her behavior. So, rationalization of abuse, misjudgment and heartless victimization of persons, constitute the main framework for Machiavellianism, which is applied over and over again by exploiters. From a criminological standpoint, a Machiavelli can be a lawbreaker if he or she causes swindling, harm or losses to petitioners or robbed sufferers. Disregard to forensic aspects, Machiavellianism is socially, culturally, academically and pedagogically a taboo which is not overtly recommendable or supportable. But, indeed, it seems that such an abominable act, though it is disapproved, is not absolutely prohibited, because it can be traced in a variety of professions or fields; a finding which is not infrequent or momentary, as well. Therefore, Machiavellianism is a multidimensional issue which deserves more than a superficial analysis or verdict. In the present article, the said awful misapplication has been discussed briefly for the acquisition of a practical conception and stance, which may perhaps be more adjustable with the prevalent state of affairs.
The Use of Citicoline in Ophthalmology: An Educational Article
Authors: Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: June 2024

Citicoline is a safe form of the choline has been increasingly grouped with the water-soluble B vitamins. It has been increasingly used with noticeable benefits in the treatment of several pediatric and neuro-psychiatric disorders including, cerebral palsy, cognitive impairment, autism disorders, Rett syndrome, and kernicterus. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of citicoline research progress relevant to the field of ophthalmology.
Exploratory Factorial Model of Leadership in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Garcia Lirios Cruz
Published: June 2024

Knowledge management is a phenomenon observed in the pandemic, although focused on the translation of experiences, knowledge and skills. The objective of the study was to explore the dimensions of leadership in the context of the pandemic. An exploratory, cross-sectional and psychometric study was carried out with a sample of 457 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results show a structure of three factors that explained 54% of the variance, but the literature suggests the inclusion of a fourth and fifth factor to explain the emergence of a transformative leadership: opportunistic, entrepreneurial and innovative as COVID-19 intensifies. In relation to the state of the art, it is proposed to extend the model in order to be able to explain the impact of the coronavirus on the management of knowledge in the virtual classroom.
Integrated Education of Future Stars: Dishui Charity for Three Child Family
Authors: Tang Shiming
Published: June 2024

The paper surveyed the realistic background of ageing society and related three-child policy, it outlined the construction of childcare-friendly families in Zhejiang and highlighted the good job of Integrated Education for future Stars on coping with regressive behavior, guiding competitive behavior and reducing family stress are proposed, and thus envisaged the vision and mission of jointing social efforts to better quality of life.