bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa prakmatik pelanggaran maksim percakapan dalam iklan mie sedaap: sebagai proses kreatif pembuatan iklan
Authors: Nugroho Dhyaan Annisa Djuita
Published: May 2020

This study concerns with flouting the conversational maxim as a creative process in making advertisement. The objective of this study is to know how the conversational maxim are flouted to produce a creative advertisements. The writer formulates the following statements: (1) What kinds of conversational maxims are flouted in the source of data? (2) How do the copywriters flout the maxims? (3) What creative process come out as the result? The writer applies the pragmatics theory to find the addresser and addressee, the context of the utterances, the goals of the utterances, and the act of the utterances. She applies the theory of conversational maxim proposed by H. P. Grice, the theory of communication and advertisements. From the study, she finds out that the copywriters flout the maxim of quality by giving wrong or illogical statement; the maxim of manner by giving ambiguous statement; the maxim of relevance by giving irrelevant response; and maxim of quantity by giving too much information. There are 12 kinds of creative process namely: to attract consumers, to create humorous effect, to incite imagination and curiosity, building image, to persuade people, to influence emotion, building the setting, delivering moral, efficiency in language use and the co-text support the message.
Coronavirus disease 2019: A disease of equal opportunity, nature and nurture
Authors: Ibekwe Titus Sunday , Ibekwe Perpetua U.
Published: May 2020

Coronaviruses are responsible for over 50% of all cases of flu in human and animals for the past half-decade. Most of the diseases were largely seasonal, mild, and self-limiting save for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and currently coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosed in 2003, 2012, and 2019, respectively. COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to the entire globe with conflicting and controversial information, challenges in the pathogenesis, control, and management. A common denominator is that it has proven to be an equal opportunity disease and that of nature and nurture with hard psycho-socio- economic lessons for the entire globe.
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage due to nasoseptal flap partial necrosis: A pitfall for skull base reconstruction of endoscopic endonasal surgery
Authors: Yamada Hiroki , Toda Masahiro , Fukumura Mariko , Imai Ryotaro , Ozawa Hiroyuki , Ogawa Kaoru , Yoshida Kazunari
Published: May 2020

Background:

Vascularized nasoseptal flaps allow for the reconstruction of large dural defects and have remarkably reduced the incidence of postoperative complications during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Nevertheless, some complications related to nasoseptal flap have been reported. Flap necrosis is a rare, but serious issue is associated with meningitis and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak.

Case Description:

We performed endoscopic endonasal removal of the tuberculum sella meningioma in a 39-year-old woman with a history of Turner syndrome using abdominal fat, fascia, and a vascularized nasoseptal flap for dural and skull base defect reconstruction. After surgery, she developed CSF leak, and reoperation revealed partial necrosis of the septal flap that caused leakage. At this time, with a concern that removal of the necrotic part may lead to the insufficient size of the flap, we filled the gap tightly with fat pieces. However, the CSF leak recurred, and thus, we performed debridement of the necrotic region and reformed the multilayered reconstruction, following which she no longer experienced CSF leakage.

Conclusion:

Our case suggested that partial rather than total flap necrosis could occur, possibly due to variances of vascular anatomy, leading to focal ischemia. Debridement of the necrotic region may be an important solution for recurrent cerebrospinal leakage secondary to partial necrosis of a nasoseptal flap.
Cerebellar hemangioblastoma during pregnancy: Management options and review of literature
Authors: Nayak Nitish , Kumar Anil
Published: May 2020

Background:

Symptomatic cerebellar hemangioblastomas are extremely rare in pregnant women and the ideal management is not well established. In the present article, we aimed to report a case of large cerebellar hemangioblastoma complicated by pregnancy and managed successfully by surgical resection. In addition, we also discuss management options and review of the current literature pertaining to this pathology.

Case Description:

A 22-year-old female presented with a history of headache and vomiting for 4 weeks. She was carrying 28 weeks of pregnancy. She had left cerebellar signs, gait ataxia, and bilateral six nerve paresis. Fundus examination revealed bilateral papilledema. She was diagnosed to have large cerebellar hemangioblastoma with mass effect and obstructive hydrocephalus. She underwent suboccipital craniotomy and excision of lesion in lateral position. She recovered well postoperatively and delivered a healthy baby in the full term. Imaging at10- month follow-up demonstrates no residual lesion or another hemangioblastoma.

Conclusion:

Early diagnosis and direct surgery for excision of hemangioblastoma is a good option during pregnancy while avoiding CSF diversion procedures. The symptomatic hemangioblastoma during pregnancy can be safely operated during early pregnancy.
Mechanical thrombectomy for occlusion near a ruptured intracranial aneurysm: A case report
Authors: Hirata Koji , Yamazaki Tomosato , Kato Noriyuki , Yasuda Susumu , Matsumura Akira
Published: May 2020

Background:

While recent randomized clinical trials have shown the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy for acute large vessel anterior cerebral occlusion, cases in patients with a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were excluded from the study.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old man presented with a SAH as a result of a ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Coil embolization was performed, and a right intracranial angiography showed remnants of an aneurysmal neck. However, the following angiography also revealed a thromboembolic complication that occurred in the same territory as the ruptured aneurysm. The patient underwent a rescue mechanical thrombectomy under the working projection. We deployed a retrieval stent without covering the aneurysmal neck. The occluded vessel was recanalized without any hemorrhagic complication. Due to minimal intracerebral infarction, the patient had good outcomes.

Conclusion:

Mechanical thrombectomy is a useful option to retrieve a clot from an occluded intracranial vessel located near a ruptured aneurysm. Approaching the clot at the working projection is important to ensure safety in the setting of a ruptured aneurysm.
Convexity meningioma associated with noncontiguous dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Manzo Marco , D’Urso Pietro Ivo
Published: May 2020

Background:

Concomitant dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) and meningiomas have been rarely described. DAVFs can be either continuous or at a distant location from the meningioma, with different pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in each situation.

Case Description:

We report the case of a 74-year-old woman presenting with left-sided hemiparesis secondary to a large right convexity meningioma, associated with a noncontiguous Borden 3 DAVF. Both lesions were treated surgically in the same setting. The patient improved after surgery, and postoperative imaging showed complete resection of the meningioma and absence of recurrence of the fistula at 4 years.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of concomitant surgical treatment of a meningioma and noncontiguous DAVF.
Fatty acid composition of underutilized corms, rhizomes and tubers
Authors: Tresina P.S. , Doss A. , Mohan V.R.
Published: May 2020

With escalating populace pressure and fast exhaustion of natural resources, it has become
extremely vital to diversify the present time agriculture with the cultivation of some wild
varieties of tubers, rhizomes and corms in order to meet various human nutrient needs.
However, information regarding fatty acid composition is inadequate. The purpose of the
present study was to examine the fatty acid composition of six samples of wild corms
(Alocasia macrorrhiza, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. campanulata, A. sylvaticus,
Colocasia esculenta, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, X. violaceum two species of rhizomes
(Canna indica and Maranta arundinacea) and three species of tubers (Asparagus
racemosus, Nymphaea pubescens and N. rubra) in order to assess the nutritional and
biochemical significance. The total lipid was extracted from the corms, rhizomes and
tubers using chloroform and methanol mixture in the ratio of 2:1 (w/v). Methyl esters
were prepared from the lipids. Fatty acid analysis was performed by gas chromatography.
Among the investigated species, corm of X. sagittifolium registered the highest amount of
palmitic acid. Similarly, tubers of A. racemosus exhibited the highest amount of linoleic
acid. The present investigation demonstrated that the corms, rhizomes and tubers act as a
good source of fatty acid.
A Study on Application of Translation and Communicative Methods in German Language Education in Higher Learning Institutes
Authors: Fu Chunhua
Published: May 2020

With the continuous development of national ‘reforms and opening-up’ policy and development of economic globalization, learning and application of foreign languages are becoming increasingly important. Society needs a large number of professional linguistic workers. Therefore, there are higher requirements for new era higher learning institutes which serve as training base for cultivating linguistic talents. Linguistic talents must possess very strong overall quality and skill to meet these requirements. In this context, this study carried out an in-depth analysis and research on translation method commonly used in German language teaching, and communicative method which is increasingly popular in recent years, to contribute to cultivation of German linguistic talents in higher learning institutes of China.
Humanistic Spirit of Long Education
Authors: Wang Hongxia
Published: May 2020

The essential attribute of education is the humanistic attribute. A saying from The Book of Changes emphasizes judging from astronomy to detect the change of time and judging from the humanities to transform into the world. The development of Chinese education should be based on characters, inherit Chinese culture and civilization; trace back to the origin of education in history and grasp the diachronic and synchronic development of education; construct educational thoughts and thinking in traditional cultural classics.
Universal Grammar and Interlanguage Development
Authors: He Daji
Published: May 2020

Interlanguage Theory was first proposed by Selinker. It refers to the bridging language between the source language and target language constructed by the second language learners, which is a constantly dynamic moving toward the target language. Chomsky’s Universal Grammar (UG) has played an important role in expaining the native language acquisition. This paper, on the basis of UG’s impact on the native language, focuses on UG’s influence on the interlanguage development.
Research on the Teaching Design of Learning Situations in Information Technology Course in Middle Schools
Authors: Fang Jiacheng
Published: May 2020

The research on Information Technology in middle schools is a very important course. The arrangement and explanation of the course and the application of some teaching methods to promote the research of Information Technology are an integral part of education. Based on this, this article mainly explains the meaning and importance of learning situations, and how to create learning situations in the teaching of Information Technology in middle schools for related staff.
On the Application of "Music Theater Course" in Music Aesthetic Education
Authors: Yue Li
Published: May 2020

Music aesthetic education enjoys a long history in both East and West. With the rise and development of the post-modern trend in the 21st century, traditional music aesthetic education, which mainly focused on the ability to listen, feel and appreciate in the past, after inspired by the new curriculum idea, it now borrows the music theater model of creation, performance and appreciation. And it also adopts cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural ideas in training and business performance to find new forms of beauty. By the exploration and interpretation of sound, limbs, and space, actors can develop their vision, ability to communicate and reflect, self-identity, wisdom, caring for human beings, and respect for different civilizations. Furthermore, useful reference can be provided for the theoretical and practical research of music aesthetic education.
The Dilemma and Strategy of Collaborative Innovation in Ideological and Political Education of College Students
Authors: Chang Wenhua
Published: May 2020

Combined with the reality, this paper analyzes the dilemma and strategic content of the collaborative innovation of Ideological and political education of college students. First of all, it analyzes the dilemma of using collaborative education mode in Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Secondly, it puts forward relevant measures based on the difficulties.
Progress towards the UN Commission on Life Saving Commodities recommendations after five years: a longitudinal assessment
Authors: Nemser Bennett , Sera Diana , Springstubb Nora , Pronyk Paul , Friedman Howard S , Kabuteni Theopista , Hussein Asia , Aung Kyaw , Bwana Felister , Addofoh Nicholas , Musa Miriam , Bijleveld Pascal , Maliqi Blerta
Published: May 2020

Background

In 2012, the UN Commission on Life Saving Commodities (UNCoLSC) articulated a series of recommendations to expand access to 13 life-saving reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) commodities with the greatest potential to reduce preventable deaths. We conducted a five-year longitudinal assessment of progress towards achieving these recommendations among countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.

Methods

Between 2013 and 2017, national reviews were undertaken at two time points among 14 countries with a high burden of preventable maternal-child deaths who were receiving support from a multi-UN agency RMNCH technical support and financing mechanism. Data were drawn from national health documentation (e.g. strategic plans, policies, guidelines); logistics management information systems; national household and health facility surveys; and interviews with governments and development partners.

Results

Over time, the percent of health facilities with stock availability showed a statistically significant increase of five percentage points from 69% to 74% (median). Recent training at health facility also displayed a significant increase of eight percentage points from 38% to 46% (median). National RMNCH coordination mechanisms, treatment guidelines, and national training curricula and job-aids were near fully redressed. However, countries continue to face persistent supply chain challenges including national stock-outs, tracking commodities throughout the supply chain, and strengthening medicine control laboratories.

Conclusions

While substantial progress has been made in improving access to life-saving commodities, including stock availability and workforce training at health facilities, additional efforts are required to improve regulatory efficiency, enhance commodity quality and safety, and reduce supply chain fragmentation.
PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT OF AL-KINDI AND AL-FARABI
Authors: Mursidin Ida Ilmiah
Published: May 2020

This study has two purposes, both are: 1) To describe Al-Kindi's thoughts about the harmony between philosophy and religion, and the theory of divine philosophy. 2) To describe Al-Farabi's thoughts about the theory of emanation, and the theory of divinity. This research is using a qualitative method which its study focused on library research. Data sources used in this research are the works related to the two figures as well as other philosophical thought books. The results obtained from this study are; First, according to Al-Kindi, philosophy and religion make no difference because both are equally knowledgeable about truth. The function of philosophy is not to sue the truth of revelation, to demand superiority or to demand equality with revelation. Philosophy does not make a claim as the highest way to reach the truth and want to humble itself as a support for revelation. God theory according to him God is a form that actually does not come from nothing into existence, not preceded by other forms, could not be divided and there are no other substances that equal Him. Secondly, Al-Farabi about the emanations theory explained that God exists for the sake of His self. Through this research, it is expected to provide an understanding of the community about Muslim philosophy and its thoughts.
BIG DATA e a Informação Pública na Tomada de Decisão
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , da Conceição Rafael Sena
Published: May 2020

O avanço da Tecnologia da Informação tem levado ao crescimento exponencial do volume de dados. O desafio que se apresenta é, diante deste universo, conseguir identificar, ao longo do processo de tomada de decisão estratégica, os dados com verdadeiro potencial de geração de valor à organização e, em seguida, transformar este potencial em vantagem competitiva. A metodologia desta pesquisa esta baseada em revisão da literatura e posterior estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, através da aplicação de questionário a provedores de informações de inteligência em Fazenda Pública. Os resultados demonstraram que, em regra, há um alinhamento de expectativas entre a alta administração do órgão público e os provedores de informação. A tomada de decisão estratégica e os resultados organizacionais são fortemente impactados pela gigantesca quantidade de dados disponíveis na era digital e a capacidade de sua organização e análise.
Assessing the Health Education and Literacy Needs of Partner Communities
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Ocariza Rose Delia P.
Published: May 2020

The study assessed the health education and literacy needs of residents in two partner communities of a university. The findings served as basis for the creation of the annualcommunity extension plan of the department. This study utilized the descriptive quantitative design. It was conducted in 2 partner communities namely Village Looc and Village Opao, both located in Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. The survey utilized 90 respondents. A researcher-made instrument was used which listed 20 concepts. Respondents were requested to determine to what extent they need the discussion of the concepts. To interpret the data, simple percentage and weighted mean was used.The study reveals that the residents’ top ten needs are as follows: Prostate Cancer (2.35); Breast cancer (2.28); Smoking-related diseases (2.28); Stress (2.27); Diabetes Mellitus (2.25); Asthma (2.25); Dengue (2.20); Tuberculosis (2.15); HIV/AIDS (2.14); Skin diseases (2.13); and Oral Hygiene (2.13). In this study, hypertension was considered the health topic with the lowest need (1.51).The researchers concluded that there was a moderate need among residents on health education and literacy. The researchers recommended the incorporation of the top ten topics in the annual plan of the college to increase the knowledge of community residents on these health topics.Recommended citation: Amparado, M. A. P. & Ocariza, R. D. P. (2018). Assessing the Health Education and Literacy Needs of Partner Communities. Cebu Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 25-40.
Coping with Fear and Sadness During a Pandemic
Authors: Sanderson William C.
Published: May 2020

As a result of this pandemic, we are all serving in an enormous social experiment thatwill allow researchers to determine the impact of chronic fear, countless losses, social isolation, andsignificant disruption of people’s day to day lives.We are concerned that if this is left unattended, themental health impact of these factors may be disastrous. The good news is that we have effectivestrategies to help individuals manage negative emotional states.All of the strategies that we are outlining in this document are taken from evidence-based psychologicaltreatments for individuals with anxiety disorders and depression. Thus, there is no reason to expect thatthese strategies cannot be equally useful for those suffering from similar emotional states secondary tothe challenges associated with the COVID crisis.Typically, when we produce a paper in academics, we spend months planning, writing, and reviewing itbefore making it available to others.Given the current rapidly evolving crisis we do not have time forthat.As a result, we are doing something highly unusual - releasing a work in progress that is likely todevelop over the next several months as we learn more about the impact of the COVID crisis on mentalhealth. The first version, released last week on 4/6/20, was produced in two days.The second versionwas produced in nine days. We know it is not perfect, but still believe it can be useful and thus is worthreleasing before it meets our standard -- but is too late.Please note that the second version has been substantially improved.Most of the areas covered in thefirst version have been edited, many new areas have been added (these are noted in the table ofcontents).And perhaps equally important, the document and website have
Targeting Wellness, Examining the Scourge: Views from the Academe on HIV/AIDS
Authors: Famador Mirasol C. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

This study explored the knowledge and attitudes of the teaching and non-teaching staff of University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue on HIV/AIDS. Specifically, this study determined the knowledge of the informants in terms of the causative factors, mode of transmission, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. It also ascertained the attitudes of the informants towards persons living with HIV/AIDS. The study utilized the mixed method design. This study collected quantitative data first. Then qualitative data was collected and analyzed. The quantitative data was taken from 144 teaching staff and 42 non-teaching staff. The study was conducted at the University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. For the qualitative method, ten informants were interviewed using a structure interview guide.The findings revealed that a majority of the informants attained excellent scores in the aspects of causative factors and modes of transmission. However, the scores were categorized as very good in the aspect of prevention. The following themes emerged: I see persons living with HIV as normal; HIV is a contagious disease; Persons living with HIV should seek professional help; HIV affects one’s social relationships; I pity them; I will not dine with them; PLHIVs have shorter life span; I will think I would be angry if I get infected with HIV; Live life positively; I am eager to learn more about HIV/AIDS.Recommended citation: Famador, M. C. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2018, March). Targeting Wellness, Examining the Scourge: Views from the Academe on HIV/AIDS. Paper presented at the 2018 University of Cebu Research Congress, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, 12(1), 21.
Prevotella/Streptococcus and other anaerobes colonize the metagenome (nasopharyngeal swab) submitted by Emory University School of Medicine, Georgia in Covid19 patient, corroborating the hypothesis that SARS-Cov2 is enabling anaerobes
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: May 2020

The hypothesis [1] that SARS-Cov2 [2,3] enables anaerobic bacteria (Prevotella, et al) to colonize the lungs disrupting homeostasis finds resonance in the ‘forgotten disease’ Lemierre’s Syndrome [4–9,9,10]. Lemierre’s Syndrome is also caused by anaerobic bacteria enabled by Epstein Barr Virus [11,12]. Symptoms common to both diseases include ARDS, septic shock, blood clots and arterial stroke [?,13–17]. Covid19 starts from the lungs (possibly making it easier to treat), in contrast to Lemierre’s Syndrome that originates in the jugular vein.Nasopharyngeal swab(Accid:SRR11829376)Here, metagenome from a Covid19 patient in Emory University School of Medicine, Georgia is analyzed (Table 1). Prevotella/Streptococcus and other anaerobes colonize the metagenome, corroborating the hy- pothesis that SARS-Cov2 is enabling anaerobes [1]. The bacterial load is quite high, the first five species comprise 70% of the load.Gut metageome (Accid:SRR11827437)Another sample shows Enterococcus colonization, and although the source of the sample is mentioned as nasopharyngeal swab, most of the bacteria are gut related (Table 2).
Associations of Media Exposure, Family Role, Breakfast Habit, and Food Selection with Overweight Among Adolescents. The 6th International Conference on Public Health.
Authors: Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Said Irfan , Hadi Anto J. , Saragih Rapida , Crystandy Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Background: Overweight and obesity in adolescents are associated with higher risk of morbidity and mortality in adulthood. Previous studies have investigated factors associated with eating behavior to understand the background of eating behavior that can be useful for child nutrition preventive purposes. This study aimed to determine the association between media exposure, family role, breakfast habit, and food choice with overweight among adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Junior High School in Medan, North Sumatra, on June 2019. A sample of 116 students was selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was overweight. The independent variables were media exposure, family role, breakfast habit, and food selection. Height and weight were measured by microtoise and scale. The data of independent variables were collected by questionnaire, food recall, and food frequency questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi square.Results: The risk of overweight increased with high media exposure (OR= 2.47; 95% CI= 1.17 to 5.23; p= 0.017), lack of family role (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 0.89 to 3.90; p= 0.096), poor breakfast habit (OR= 2.14; 95% CI= 1.02 to 4.50; p= 0.043), and poor food selection (OR= 2.89; 95% CI= 1.36 to 6.15; p= 0.005).Conclusion: Overweight is associated with media exposure, breakfast habit, and food selection, but family role were statistically non-significant.
Machine Learning Techniques for Sequence-based Prediction of Viral-Host Interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and Human Proteins
Authors: Dey Lopamudra , Chakraborty Sanjay , Mukhopadhyay Anirban
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19), a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Over 4.3 million people from more than 200 countries have already been affected throughout the world by this deadly virus, resulting in almost 0.3 millions deaths. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play a key role in the cellular process of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in the human body. Recently a study has reported some SARS-CoV-2 proteins that interact with a number of human proteins while many potential interactions still remain to be identified. However, human cells are composed of a large number of proteins. Therefore, it is not possible to experimentally check all possible combinations of interactions. This leads to development of various computational methods to predict the PPIs between the virus and human proteins and further validation of them using biological experiments. This paper presents a prediction model by combining the different sequence-based features of human proteins like the amino acid composition, pseudo amino acid composition, and the conjoint triad. We have built an ensemble voting classifier using $SVM^{Radial}$, $SVM^{Polynomial}$, and Random Forest technique which gives greater accuracy, precision, specificity, recall, and F1 score over all other models used in the work. We have predicted 1326 potential human target proteins using this weighted ensemble classifier. Furthermore, the Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichments of these predicted human proteins are investigated. This study may encourage the identification of potential targets for more effective anti-COVID drug discovery.
Sans forgetica is not desirable for learning
Authors: Geller Jason , Davis Sara D. , Peterson Daniel
Published: May 2020

Do students learn better with material that is perceptually hard to process? While evidence is equivocal on the matter, recent claims suggest that placing materials in Sans Forgetica, a perceptually difficult-to-process typeface, has positive impacts on student learning. Given the weak evidence for other similar perceptual disfluency effects, we examined the mnemonic effects of Sans Forgetica more closely in comparison to other learning strategies across three preregistered experiments. In Experiment 1 (N = 233), participants studied weakly related cue-target pairs with targets presented in either Sans Forgetica or with missing letters (e.g., cue: G_RL, the generation effect). Cued recall performance showed a robust effect of generation, but no Sans Forgetica memory benefit. In Experiment 2 (N = 528), participants read an educational passage about ground water with select sentences presented in either Sans Forgetica, yellow pre-highlighting, or unmodified. Cued recall for select words was better for pre-highlighted information than a unmodified pure reading condition. Critically, presenting sentences in Sans Forgetica did not elevate cued recall compared to an unmodified pure reading condition or a pre-highlighted condition. In Experiment 3 (N = 60), individuals did not have better discriminability for Sans Forgetica relative to a fluent condition in an old-new recognition test. Our findings suggest that Sans Forgetica really is forgettable.
Social deliberation systematically shifts resource allocation decisions by focusing on the fate of the least well-off
Authors: Ueshima Atsushi , Mercier Hugo , Kameda Tatsuya
Published: May 2020

How much inequality should be tolerated? How should the poorest be treated? Though sometimes conflated, concerns about inequality and the fate of the poorest involve different allocation principles with different sociopolitical implications. We tested whether deliberation—the core of democracy—influences reasoning about distributive principles. 322 participants faced allocation decisions for others between egalitarian (low variance in allocation), utilitarian (high total amount), and maximin (maximizing the welfare of the poorest) options. After their initial decisions, participants either reflected upon similar decisions solely or discussed them in pairs before facing the same choices again individually. Social, but not solitary, deliberation led to more maximin and fewer egalitarian choices, and this change lasted at least 5 months after the experiment. Conversation analyses of approximately 7,500 utterances suggest that some participants initially made egalitarian choices heuristically, when in fact they mostly cared about the poorest, and dialogue promoted more internally coherent maximin preferences.
Context Effects on Gender Schematic Behavior
Authors: Signorella Margaret L. , Frieze Irene Hanson
Published: May 2020

Samples of adolescent girls and of women and men college students were asked to describe in their own words a time in which they had acted in a feminine manner and a time in which they had acted in a masculine manner. These open‑ended data were coded for themes, the gender of others present in the situation, and the context of the activity. As predicted, girls and women were more likely than men to mention boys or men being present when acting in a feminine manner. Also as predicted, men were more likely than women or girls to mention girls or women being present when acting in a feminine manner. On the question about acting in a masculine manner, all participant groups' examples were more frequently with men or boys only present, although women's and girls' responses were more strongly in that category than were men's. Further, this tendency was observed more frequently on examples of masculine roles than on examples of aggression. Finally, comparing responses to the questions within gender showed that women mentioned a heterosexual dating context significantly more frequently for the question about feminine than about masculine behavior. Implications of these findings for the measurement of masculinity and femininity are discussed.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Crisis Ahead
Authors: Omary Areen
Published: May 2020

Acknowledging COVID-19 as being potentially fatal triggered mental health-related consequences. In the US, the pandemic has highlighted the inadequacies of the mental healthcare system, especially in rural areas, inadequacies that result from lack of awareness and the severe mental health ramifications of COVID-19. Rural areas in the U.S. are particularly susceptible because mental-health resources are scant to start with, telehealth counseling relies on spotty Internet coverage, and COVID-19 has been slower to emerge outside urban centers.
The effects of board games on creative potential
Authors: Mercier Maxence , Lubart Todd
Published: May 2020

Creativity is a crucial 21st century skill. Thus, finding ways to improve the creative potential of adults is essential. Games are an effective learning tool, and some studies have investigated the effects of video games and role-playing games on creative potential. However, less is known about the potential benefits of board games. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of creative and non-creative board games. The sample consisted of 55 university students. We used a within-subject repeated-measurement design. We assessed creative potential using a divergent thinking task, using fluency and originality as indicators. We controlled the potential effects of mood states and enjoyment. Results indicate a positive effect, for participants with low creative potential, for both types of games.
Obat Aborsi Banyuwangi ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Banyuwangi
Authors: kitaamaju
Published: May 2020

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Jual Obat Aborsi Blitar Wa 082242388712 Klinik Jual Cytotec Obat Telat Bulan Di Blitar
Authors: kitaamaju
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Blitar, Jual Cytotec Blitar, Klinik Aborsi Di Blitar, Obat Pelancar Haid Blitar, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Blitar, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BlitarOBAT ABORSI BLITAR —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Obat Aborsi Blitar ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Blitar
Authors: kitaamaju
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Blitar, Jual Cytotec Blitar, Klinik Aborsi Di Blitar, Obat Pelancar Haid Blitar, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Blitar, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BlitarOBAT ABORSI BLITAR —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
POKOKNYA ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yusuf Habibie
Published: May 2020

Buku “Pokoknya Administrasi Pendidikan” yang ada dihadapan pembaca ini adalah karya Habibie Yusuf, M.Pd. Dia adalah dosen Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Buku ini ditulis berdasarkan pengalamannya sebagi dosen yang mengampu Mata Kuliah Administrasi Pendidikan. Penulis memaparkan konsep dan ketrampilan praktis tentang administrasi pendidikan dan yang menarik pembaca khususnya tenaga kependidikan dikenalkan tentang kurikulum dan manajemen peserta didik, dengan harapan para tenaga kependidikan dapat memahami urgensi kurikulum dan manajemen peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang ada di sekolah atau madrasah selain ketatalaksanaan lembaga pendidikan. Persoalan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) dan penjamian mutu lembaga pendidikan juga melengkapi wawasan pembaca khususnya para mahasiswa, yang sejak kuliah harus memiliki wawasan tersebut dan memahami bagaimana memastikan lembaga pendidikan tetap berkualitas.
Menembus Formalisme Organisasi: Mencermati Tradisi Volunterisme di PM Gontor 7 Putera Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Badarwan Badarwan , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the tradition of volunteerism in Pondok Modern Gontor 7 Putera Southeast Sulawesi, which includes basic values developed in building the tradition of volunteerism and Pondok Modern Gontor 7 Putera efforts to encourage his citizens to produce the best performance. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, display, and verification. Data validity is tested through member check, triangulation, extended observation, and increased perseverance. The results of this study indicate that voluntary behavior is an application of the values of the five souls which are sincerity, simplicity, independence, ukhuwah Islamiyah, freedom, which is the basis in carrying out self-service and self-giving attitude. In improving performance, leaders motivate implementing the concept of five souls as the main reference in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, including in the application of management functions.
Analisis Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Buku Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatmawati Nur Ika , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri , Sholikin Ahmad
Published: May 2020

This research explains about symbolic violence in Islamic religious education books is rarely done. It also checks whether or not the books used so far contain symbolic violence, because there should be no difference in religious education between upper-class and lower-class. The formulation of the problems in this study are; how the mechanism of symbolic violence in Islamic religious education textbooks in elementary schools, and how the proportion of upper-class habitus and lower-class habitus in Islamic religious education textbooks in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative study with the type of literature study. The results showed that symbolic violence still occurred in elementary schools. The mechanism that runs is through an educational strategy by hiding the process of symbolic violence in the curriculum or what we know as the hidden curriculum. One of the media used to perpetrate violence is a textbook. In Islamic Religious Education textbooks for elementary school level), there is an element of upper-class domination over the lower class. The dominance of the upper-class over the lower-classes can be seen from the proportion of habitus presented in the textbook, the number of upper-class habitus presented through sentences and pictures illustrated is far greater than the lower-class habitus.
Knowledge and Practices on Breast Cancer among Bangladeshi Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ahmed Md. Sabbir , Sayeed Abu , Mallick Trisha , Syfuddin H M
Published: May 2020

Objective: Breast cancer (BC) is the leading and most prevalent form of cancer among women in Bangladesh and worldwide. The objectives of this study were to assess the existing knowledge on breast cancer and the practices of breast self-examination among female Bangladeshi university students. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among the 276 female university students. Data were collected by face-to-face interview by using a pre-tested questionnaire.Results: The study results indicate that most of the participants were well informed about breast cancer. Predominantly mentioned signs of breast cancer was a lump in the breast followed by pain in the breast or nipple. The correct responses of breast cancer risk factors were exposure to radiation (58.20%), positive family history (47.6%), obesity (46.9%), lack of physical exercise (43.6%) and smoking (43.2%). The students were well informed about breast self-examination for early diagnosis, but they were not properly informed about frequency. Only 17% reported that they practiced breast self-examination. Respondent’s age, religion, marital status, having a problem in Breast and practices of breast self-examinations were significantly associated (p<0.05) with the knowledge scores in different aspects of breast cancer.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the female students had inadequate knowledge on different aspects of BC and low compliance to recommended BSE practices. Initiating BC educational programs among university students is highly recommended for the early detection and treatment of this increasingly alarming disease.
Outcomes and prognostic factors of neuroendocrine cervical cancer in the National Cancer Institute of Thailand: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Siripaopradit Suwaree , Pitakkarnkul Supakorn Pitakkarnkul , Ratanasrithong Panwad , Foongfaung Sujira
Published: May 2020

Background: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (NECC) is a rare tumor with an aggressive natural course.Objective: This study was to investigate the outcomes and prognostic factors for NECC patients who had been treated at the National Cancer Institute of Thailand (NCI). Methods: NECC patients who had been treated between January 2008 to December 2017 at NCI of Thailand were review. Data were collected from medical records, tumor registry files, and civil registration system. The impacts of clinical and pathologic risk factors on the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated using Kaplan–Meier survival analyses and the prognostic factor was determined by univariate Cox regression analysis.Result: Thirty-three NECC patients including 12 patients early-stage patients (FIGO stage I-IIA) and 21 patients advanced stage patients (FIGO stage IIB-IVA) were reviewed. All of the patients in the early stage underwent radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection (RHND) with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ten patients received adjuvant therapy with pelvic radiation and/or cisplatin-etoposide following operation. Median OS and PFS among early-stage patients were 25.69 months and 18.65 months, respectively. Treatments among patients with advanced-stage included initial chemotherapy, initial concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT), and only CCRT. Patients receiving initial chemotherapy had better PFS (81.4 months) and OS (81.4 months) compared to those who received initial CCRT (PFS 9.0 months; OS 13.2 months; P=0.013) or only CCRT (PFS 13.0 months; OS 16.1months; P=0.016). No statistically significant factors associated with survival were noted.Conclusion: Patients with NECC carried a poor prognosis even in the early stage of the disease. Systemic chemotherapy may be required for all stages of this highly aggressive cancer.
Primary health care professionals perception on the subject of cancer care in remote area
Authors: Yadav Priyanka
Published: May 2020

Objectives: To determine perception of primary health care professional on the subject of cancer care in area with lack of facilities. Study design: Community based cross sectional survey among primary health care professionals were performe. The questionnaire included questions measuring health care professionals preferences for involvement in managing cancer patients care in terms of detection, prevention and treatment modalities and counseling about associated factors.Results: One hundred fifty-seven practicing professionals participated in the study. Majority of the respondents felt that lack of specialty and facility, motivated the health care professional to refer the cases at higher center. Half of the participant knew that screening camps in rural areas are important means of spreading the awareness in low health literacy level population. With the same perception 85% of participants felt that lack of specialization in oncology acted as barrier in treatment at primary center. Irrespective of clinical diagnosis all participants told that they are usually involved in consulting and provide psychological support to the patients. Conclusions: Health care professional do have excellent understanding about cancer care and various related factors but in view of lack of facilities and required necessary investigation in long term follow-up turn the physician choice to adopt the referral services in favors of safety of the patient. Health care professionals occupy a challenging pivotal role in clinically detection of the cancer. It is crucial that this role should be supported by providing required facilities in remote areas.
Pour une périodisation efficace des temps patristiques
Authors: Bertrand Dominique
Published: May 2020

BRAK