bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of the Wanginsky deposit zeoliteson the productivity of hens
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sharvadze Roini L. , Penzin Andrey A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Yuetszyue Chen ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

In modern poultry farming, special attention is paid to the diet preparation that will
not only fully meet the physiological needs of highly productive poultry, but will also contribute to
ensuring the greatest economic benefit. For this purpose, constant research is conducted aimed at
studying the effect of various additives that can reduce the diet cost. Among such additives, natural
zeolites can be noted, which have proven their usefulness when introduced into the poultry diet
in many previous studies. It should be noted that zeolites of different deposits can differ greatly in
their chemical composition. In addition, it should be borne in mind that experimental data obtained in the 1980s are not always correct, in relation to the current stage of animal husbandry development
in general, and poultry farming in particular. Today, other poultry crosses are used, and the
compound feed formulations have changed accordingly. New types of feed additives have appeared.
The aim of the work was to study the effect of different feeding dosages of the Wanginsky
deposit zeolites on the digestibility of the main organic substances of compound feed, productivity
and quality of the products obtained from laying hens of the Haysex Brown cross. To do this, an
experiment was conducted in which three experimental groups of hens, selected according to the
analogues pair’s method were fed different amounts of zeolites. In the first experimental group,
the amount of fed zeolites was 3 % of the dry matter of the diet, in the second and third – 5 % and
7 %, respectively. The conducted studies have shown that the experimental groups outperform
the control group in terms of live weight gain, egg production and its intensity. This is due to the
better digestibility and accessibility of organic nutrients in the diet in the control groups. At the
same time, zeolites did not affect the average weight of eggs, but due to high egg production, the
gross amount of egg mass obtained in the second experimental group turned out to be maximum
and exceeded the control group by 9.98 %.
Development of the recipe and technology of pasta using products of processing of regional vegetable raw materials
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Ermolaeva Anna V. , Parfenyuk Natalya E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article presents the development of a recipe and technology for pasta using
soybean grain and carrot processing products, namely soybean isolate and carrot pulp powder
(carrot powder). It has been experimentally proved that the optimal amount of soybean isolate and carrot powder was 20 and 10%, respectively, of the amount of flour. When soybean isolate is added
to the formulation, pasta is enriched with essential amino acids necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. This change in the formulation also allows you to balance the necessary
elements for the body, eliminate the formation of complex indigestible components, reduce protein
deficiency, and increase the beneficial properties of the finished product. It has been proven that
the use of carrot powder makes it possible to enrich pasta with vitamins of group A (its provitamin
β-carotene), B, PP, as well as dietary fibers, macro- and microelements, pantothenic and folic acid,
which contributes to the prevention of a number of diseases. When eating 100 g of pasta with additives, the daily intake of vitamin A will be satisfied by 40%, beta-carotene by 31%, vitamin C
by 2%. Due to a decrease in the carbohydrate content, the energy value of the developed product
decreased, and due to an increase in proteins, the nutritional value increased. We have calculated
the estimated annual economic effect and economic efficiency of scientific development, which
proves the expediency of introducing it into production, since the payback period is short, taking
into account the funds that have been invested. The selling price for one kilogram of pasta with
additives is 134.84 rubles. The price of the products is low for this type of product, which means
that the products will be in demand by consumers. The introduction of these pasta products into
production will meet the demand of various consumer groups in the region.
Some properties of the Catalan numbers
Authors: Qi Feng
Published: February 2025

This paper is dedicated to my father for his forever health In the paper, the
author presents two expansions, complete monotonicity, minimality, some
determinantal inequalities, and product inequalities of the Catalan numbers
and other sequences involving the Catalan numbers in combinatorial number
theory and verifies the equivalence of two integral representations for the
Catalan numbers.
An alternative model of social space: Research on the potential for cohousing in Serbia
Authors: Mitrovic Jelena , Milosevic Pantovic
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the social background of the contemporary community
housing model (cohousing) whose representation in discursive theory is
considered in relation to the crisis of the structural approach to housing
issues. On the other hand, this model is investigated as a possible response
of collaborative interdisciplinary practices to the volatile trends dictated
by the market, aiming to achieve a socially sustainable urban form. In the
first part of the paper, the concept of communal habitation is critically
examined from the standpoint of the relationship between the private and
public, through a comparative analysis of cohousing and residential models
sharing similar spatial typology but having differing social profiles. This
includes an overview of the broader circumstances related to spatial
segregation issues and the aim to eliminate undesirable encounters. The
second part of the paper relates to the specific professional and social
context in Serbia, stemming from the gap between the mass implementation of
socially-owned residential settlements and the interruption of planned
urbanization amidst political and transitional crises. The analysis aims to
identify problems affecting the largest segment of the population,
considering the loss of neighborly connections, spatial stratification,
growing social differences, and the deterioration of the housing fund due to
construction speculation and the exclusivity of new residential complexes.
The study results provide a foundation for the ongoing development of the
idea of collaboration for the defense of shared space, forming a basis for
investment and superstructure, gradually elevating quality towards socially
sustainable urban development.
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and crisis support in response to mass shootings in Serbia
Authors: Zulevic Jelena , Dzamonja-Ignjatovic Tamara , Bogdanovic Vesna
Published: February 2025

In response to the two mass killings of May 3rd and 4th, 2023, in Serbia, we
aim to present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and innovations in
integrating Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) into crisis
support interventions. This article explores the unique circumstances
encountered during these interventions, offering insights into how EMDR was
adapted to meet the specific needs of survivors, families, and communities
deeply affected by these tragic events. Our presented experience may guide
future crisis interventions in applying trauma-informed care, flexibility,
and interdisciplinary collaboration to build more resilient and responsive
systems of crisis support.
Registers of sex offenders - general considerations and data analysis from the register in Serbia
Authors: Srnic-Nerac Jelena , Kovacev Milica
Published: February 2025

In addition to criminalizing both traditional and new offences against sexual
freedom, most countries, including Serbia, have introduced specific measures
for addressing sexual offenses. These measures include the mandatory
collection and recording of offenders? personal data in special registers.
In Serbia, more than 10 years ago, a special register was established for
those convicted of crimes against sexual freedom involving minors. This
paper presents a basic analysis of the data recorded in the register since
its inception. The analysis results indicate that the most prevalent offence
is unauthorized sexual acts, and imprisonment is the most commonly imposed
criminal sanction. Detected cases of recidivism so far indicate a low rate
of reoffending. On the other hand, nearly one-third of the imposed sanctions
are house arrest, which involves serving the sentence in the convict?s
residence, raising debates about the purpose of punishment, victim
protection, and the application of other special measures. The authors
conclude that it is necessary to consider whether the register contributes
to victim protection and devise ways to use the knowledge gained from
analyzing register data in the development of new legislative solutions.
Dampak Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus terhadap Hasil Belajar Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Widiastini Ni Wayan Eka , Agustika Gusti Ngurah Sastra
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran PKn atau Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang membahas mengenai nilai serta sikap dalam menjalankan perilaku dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektifitas pembelajaran berbasis kasus terhadap hasil belajar Pengembangan Pembelajaran PKn mahasiswa PGSD. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian semu. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini calon guru sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 178 mahasiswa yang tersebar secara merata di 6 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik group random sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Pembelajaran PKn yang telah diberikan eksperimen berupa pembelajaran berbasis kasus. Hasil belajar diukur dengan instrument tes. Tes uraian ini akan terdiri dari 10 uraian terbuka dengan tingkat kognitif dari C4-C6. Tes akan diambil dari materi konsep, nilai, moral dan norma dalam materi PPKn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara mahasiswa yang belajar berbasis kasus dengan mahasiswa yang belajar tanpa berbasis kasus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kasus dapat membantu mahasiswa memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih bermakna dan bermanfaat untuk memahami pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Socrative dalam Penilaian Diagnostik terhadap Efektivitas Pengajaran: Perspektif Guru
Authors: Jhuniati Ni Luh Putu Ary , Puryanti Ni Wayan Sri , Putri Ni Putu Yunita Susandi
Published: February 2025

Pendidik menghadapi tantangan yang semakin besar dalam menerapkan alat penilaian yang efisien dan efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran siswa di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif guru terkait penggunaan Socrative dalam penilaian diagnostik serta mengevaluasi efektivitas dan kemudahan penggunaannya dalam konteks pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dari 34 guru yang telah menggunakan Socrative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Socrative sangat efektif dalam mengumpulkan data diagnostik secara cepat dan akurat, memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam efisiensi, kemudahan penggunaan, dan peningkatan partisipasi siswa. Fitur umpan balik real-time memungkinkan guru memberikan penilaian yang dipersonalisasi, yang berdampak positif pada motivasi belajar siswa. Meskipun persepsi keseluruhan sangat positif, beberapa guru mengakui adanya tantangan awal dalam mengadopsi teknologi ini. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa integrasi Socrative dapat memperkuat proses pengajaran melalui penilaian diagnostik yang lebih responsif serta menekankan pentingnya pelatihan lanjutan bagi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pendidikan secara maksimal.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Enhancing the Role of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde Adeola Olufunke , Wiwoloku Modupe Nancy
Published: February 2025

Conflict is undoubtedly an inevitable component of human interactions in any given society. Conflict arises from the differences and incompatibility of aims and values among individuals in a community. Throughout history, whether in ancient times or in the present day, when conflicts arise, people have always sought ways to resolve them, either through mediation or by turning to established legal systems. The implementation of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in response to the limitations of Litigation has undoubtedly revolutionized the Nigerian legal and conflict resolution system. ADR has seen substantial evolution, from its adoption by different Courts of the state of the federation to the establishment of multi-door courts. Moreover, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) could be the crucial element and the solution to incorporating traditional rulers into the legal system. These rulers, who were significant figures in the pre-colonial age, have become obsolete due to the rise of litigation. This study will employ a chronological examination of the position and function of traditional rulers in the process of settling disputes during the pre-colonial era, and their subsequent role as influential but unofficial institutions in modern times, not recognized by the constitution. The analysis will also investigate Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), tracing its evolution over time and exploring its potential as a bridge between the informal traditional system and the official legal system. Additionally, it will address the importance of empowering traditional rulers and recommends that the Nigeria government should ensure that traditional institutions are empowered and integrated into the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria with defined roles.
Regional Product in the System of EU, Polish and Slovak Law
Authors: Żuchowska-Grzywacz Monika
Published: February 2025

Regional products play an important role in shaping cultural identity, local heritage and the economy of regions. In the context of EU, Polish and Slovakian law, issues related to the registration, protection and promotion of regional products are the subject of special attention and regulation. In this article we will analyse the legal system of the European Union and the regulations in force in Poland and Slovakia concerning regional products. We will look at the definition and criteria of regional products, registration procedures, legal protection and the importance of these products for local communities and the regional economy. By comparing the EU, Polish and Slovakian approaches to the issue of regional products, we try to show similarities, differences and challenges related to the promotion and protection of culinary and cultural heritage at regional and international levels. In order to expand on the issues identified, a content analysis and document analysis method will be used to show the complexity of the issue and its legal relevance. Due to the specificity of the study, content analysis and document analysis methods will be used. They will allow for a comprehensive analysis of the collected material, which is EU and national legislation. Legal acts, legal monographs, commentaries and scientific articles will be used.
A Call for a Holistic Approach to Measuring Quality in Healthcare Services
Authors: Arman Reem
Published: February 2025

Quality in healthcare is a construct whose measurement is vital for quality assurance and improvement purposes. However, achieving a holistic view of quality in healthcare settings can be challenged by having multiple stakeholders involved, such as patients, healthcare providers and managers, with each having different viewpoints and priorities. Whilst service marketing and quality-of-care literature offer a plethora of quality-measuring models that show similarities, each discipline prioritises measuring quality as perceived by one stakeholder (e.g.: patients or service providers), thus offering a partial picture that does not necessarily capture the viewpoints of all stakeholders involved. Moreover, some models evaluate the overall quality of a service, rather than providing a detailed evaluation that captures the quality of different elements of care. Local context and culture are factors to consider as well when measuring quality. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an approach to measuring quality that captures the viewpoints of multiple stakeholders in a service setting. A customised model is constructed, based on comparing the basic elements of models derived from service marketing and quality-of-care literature. The elements are chosen to also reflect the contextual and cultural peculiarities of the service under evaluation, while ensuring that such a detailed approach remains practical upon application.
Comparison of Quality of Care and Welfare Services for Middle-aged and Older Disabled Individuals in Iran and Lebanon Using ServQual Model
Authors: Tabatabaei Far Sedighe Sadat , Paydar Jahromi Negar , Al-Zoubi Suhail Mahmoud , Abyad Abdulrazzak , Asadollahi Abdolrahim
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and comparing the quality of care and welfare services for middle-aged and older disabled individuals in Iran and Lebanon.
Methods: This analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2023 to April 2024. The samples included 84 middle-aged and older disable clients receiving welfare services in Iran and Lebanon, who were selected by simple random sampling. In order to measure the quality of services and the level of satisfaction, a questionnaire ServQual scale was used to determine the performance gap. The study data were interpreted using SPSS version 28 and JAMOVI version 2.3.21.
Results: The years of receiving services (YS) for Iranians and Lebanese was 18.49 (SD = 6.36), 15.7 (SD = 4.81), 20.59 (SD = 6.61) respectively. The YS and weighted ServQual have statistically significant deference between disabled citizens of each country (P < 0 .001), wServQual has statistically significant deference between Lebanese men and women (P < 0 .001), additionally wServQual has statistically significant deference between Iranian and Lebanese women (P < 0 .001). In the comparison between two countries, there was no significant difference in the mean scores of wServQual between Iranian and Lebanese men (P > 0.05). But this index was significantly different between women of two nations (P < 0.05). In the inter-gender comparison, the mean scores of the wServQual were significantly different between Lebanese men and women, but has no significant difference in the population of Iranian men and women (P > 0.05). The gender in Lebanese population, and years of age and nationality among Iranian and Lebanese women have the most predictive variables on wServQual score.
Discussion and Conclusion: It is recommended that by concentrating on the dimensions of the ServQual index, the effectiveness of care services for these individuals can be enhanced.
A Global Bibliometric Analysis of Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Future research and policy implications
Authors: Nguyen Trinh Thi Xuan , Lal Sumeet , Kadoya Yoshihiko
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Under the profound impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, loneliness has become a major public health concern worldwide. This study is conducted to systematically evaluate existing literature on loneliness during the pandemic to identify research trends and knowledge gaps for future studies and policy developments.
Methods: Original articles and reviews related to COVID-19 loneliness, published from 2020 to 2023, were retrieved from the Web of Science database. Research collaboration and keyword co-occurrence analyses were performed using VOSviewer software. Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm from STATA was used to analyze common topics and research trends.
Results: From 2020 to 2023, a total of 3,817 publications on COVID-19 loneliness were extracted. Regarding international collaboration, the United States and England produced the largest research output and had the most extensive network collaboration with other countries in the field. Main research topics included the risk factors for loneliness during the pandemic, its impacts on people’s well-being, and social support interventions. However, there is a lack of research on adolescents, children, and behavioral changes such as increased smoking, unhealthy alcohol consumption, and substance use due to loneliness during the pandemic.
Conclusions: Our study highlights an increasing interest in research on loneliness during the pandemic and suggests the need for enhanced global cooperation between developed and developing countries. Moreover, researchers and policymakers should focus more on the long-term effects of COVID-19 loneliness on adolescents and children, behavioral lifestyle changes, as well as targeted social support programs using family-based interventions and communication technologies.
Wide spectrum of retinal detachments – an insight into pathogenesis, medical examination and treatment
Authors: Piłka Nina , Drabczyk Mateusz , Sirek Sebastian , Wyględowska-Promieńska Dorota
Published: February 2025

Retinal detachment is a serious condition requiring prompt treatment to prevent vision loss. This review covers diagnosis, treatment options, and factors influencing clinical decisions. Despite its rarity, untreated detachment often leads to blindness. Early detection and intervention are crucial. Advances in imaging enhance diagnosis accuracy. Treatment ranges from conservative to surgical interventions like pneumoretinopexy, scleral buckling and vitrectomy. The review emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the impact of early intervention on disease progression and vision preservation.
Richness of Species of Species Wood Beetle in Areas With and Without Occurrence of Fire in the Cerrado Biome in Cuiabá, MT
Authors: Dorval Alberto , Souza Marcelo Dias de , Milani Jaçanan Eloisa de Freitas , Parada Alexandre Roman
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of fire on wood borer species captured in pitfall traps installed in areas with and without a history of burning in the Cerrado biome, Mato Grosso state.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on scientific articles found through online searches and books on forest entomology, this study explores how fire occurrences in natural environments can affect the diversity and distribution of coleopteran species in these areas.
 
Method: The study was conducted from July 2021 to August 2023 in Cerrado areas near the municipality of Cuiabá. Pitfall traps baited with 70% ethanol were used to monitor coleopteran species. A total of 20 traps were randomly distributed, with ten in each type of area. Collections were made biweekly, and species identification data were used in the analyses.
 
Results and Discussion: A total of 22,656.00 individuals were captured, distributed across 3 subfamilies, with Scolytinae being the most representative (66.66%). Of these, 36.36% were found exclusively in recently burned areas, while 12.5% were restricted to areas without a history of fire, with the remainder observed in both areas.
 
Research Implications: The results of this study are pioneering and suggest new avenues for investigation in different forest environments, providing insights into the dispersion of other coleopteran species.
 
Originality/Value: Forest fires are common in natural environments, especially in the Cerrado biome. Therefore, studying the environmental impacts of these events is crucial, using coleopteran monitoring as a tool for this purpose.
Influence of Irrigation on the Economic Results of Fertirrigated Coconut Production (Cocos Nucifera, L.)
Authors: Medeiros Maria do Bom Conselho Lacerda , Loureiro João Paulo Borges de , Lima Júnior Joaquim Alves de , Lins Paulo Manoel Pontes , Novais Pedro Arthur Ventura , Penante Lucas Gabriel Rocha
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of the study was to verify the economic viability of using irrigation and applying potassium via fertigation in coconut trees and to identify the main obstacles that interfere with crop yield.
 
Theoretical Framework: The coconut tree is one of the most widespread fruit trees in the world, due to its socioeconomic importance and the sustainability of ecosystems, and irrigation has a relevant impact on the agricultural sector, increasing productivity and providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted was an experiment with a DBC design and a 5 x 5 factorial (25 treatments and 3 replicates), with 5 ET0 rates (S/I; 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% and 5 doses of KCl (2.50; 3.75; 5.00; 7.50 and 10.00 kg), fertigated. The water balance and economic analysis were performed, with the indicators: unit cost per hectare and kg of coconut; contribution margin; break-even point and production balance costs.
 
Results and Discussion: Coconut production during the two years was significant, through the cultivation techniques used, the indicators of economic viability, efficiency in the irrigation system and fertigation for greater increase in coconut productivity.
 
Research Implications: The implications include insights into the efficient use of irrigation and fertigation in coconut cultivation, improved productivity and economic viability, benefiting these production sectors, with the techniques and efficiency of water and nutrients.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to literature by demonstrating, through economic indicators, greater productivity and viability of the micro-sprinkler irrigation system and fertigation in coconut trees.
Long And Challenging Roads To Green Gdp: International Initiatives
Authors: Gois Alexsandro Barreto , Nogueira Jorge Madeira
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate international initiatives regarding the development of Environmental Accounting, with the aim of identifying countries that have developed economic-environmental products and solutions that align with the construction of Green GDP.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main countries that have developed Environmental Accounting. Norway, Australia and Mexico stand out, as they have a consolidated structure regarding economic-environmental data, providing data and systems that support the decision-making process for local governments.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes: basic nature; exploratory and descriptive in terms of objectives; qualitative in terms of approach; and bibliographical survey in terms of procedures. Data collection was carried out through bibliographical survey.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the main countries that develop Environmental Accounting and provide economic-environmental data are: Norway, Australia and Mexico. Although there has been a time lapse of more than 50 years regarding discussions on environmental issues and approximately 32 years of discussion on the development of economic-environmental indicators, we still need more time to consolidate data and develop systems for adequate management of natural capital.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Environmental Economics and Environmental Accounting. These implications may include governments, societies, researchers, and organizations.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature, given its innovative approach to mapping international initiatives in the development of Environmental Accounting and the provision of economic-environmental data. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the products generated both by the provision of data and by the development of economic-environmental systems.
SMART CITY IN ASEAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW TOWARD THEORY, TRENDS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to review smart city studies in the ASEAN region.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study has determined that using the theory of change is essential for constructing smart cities in ASEAN members.
 
Method: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review were done to elucidate the theories, challenges, and trends underlying the 156 full-text articles acquired from Scopus, a comprehensive database of scholarly publications.
 
Results and Discussion: The investigation also uncovers a significant point of convergence between capitalists and eco-culturalists, suggesting a potential for collaboration developing smart cities. Parliamentarians are currently being directed to give priority to the preservation of the environment and cultural heritage. This study offers a pragmatic rationale for cyber security stakeholders to actively participate in improving data privacy in smart city projects because the government needs them to establish guiding principles that may effectively reconcile the demand for data in developing efficient smart cities with the essential task of protecting the data privacy of their inhabitants.
 
Research Implications: This study implies that bureaucracies should develop a change management strategy to efficiently facilitate the development of smart cities within their jurisdiction. The executive administration is advised to prioritize the essential duty of soliciting investment from investors to expedite the advancement of smart cities. Cybersecurity professionals are also encouraged to enhance public awareness of technological breakthroughs to optimize the advantages of smart cities for the general public.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by reviewing smart city manuscripts in a few-studied region of Southeast Asia using a comprehensive literature review approach. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the theories it highlights, along with trends and challenges the practitioners and administration will face.
Poza algorytm. Szkoła i budowanie wspólnoty
Authors: Szczukowski Dariusz
Published: February 2025

In this article I try to look at the category of community. I am interested in such a community, which cannot be enclosed within the framework of instrumental rationality (I refer to Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno) or computational capitalism (Bernard Stiegler's term). I analyze the functioning of the school in the context of the hegemony of neoliberalism and try to rethink education as a technology for building a disinterested subject capable of transcending the order of private interests and the logic of algorithms. Two books prove helpful in my reflection: the "Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and "State of Entanglement" by Roksana Jędrzejewska-Wróbel.
O solidarności na lekcjach języka polskiego w świetle wypowiedzi uczniów szkoły podstawowej
Authors: Stachoń Maria
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the issue of solidarity, which is briefly discussed from historical, political, sociological, formal, and legal perspectives. The described attitude is undoubtedly related to human dignity, subjectivity, and responsibility for another person. Since school (as an institution and a community) has an impact on the development of a student’s identity, it is also a place where relationships are born, and Polish language lessons are a space for dialogue and reflection on universal problems, the author conducted a diagnostic survey among primary school students on the topic of solidarity and described its results and drew conclusions. After reading a poem referring to the attitude discussed here, the respondents presented, among others, their own understanding of the concept of solidarity. They determined what values it may be associated with and gave their opinion on the possible role of literature in awakening the need for solidarity. They also commented on the potential benefits of discussing cultural texts during Polish language lessons, which is a voice in the discussion on this type of issue.
Edukacja humanistyczna w erze dezinformacji
Authors: Koc Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

The author of the article convinces in the context of humanistic education, thinking about disinformation, manipulation and propaganda is a very important challenge. The difficulty in distinguishing information and opinion can have negative consequences for civic and democratic attitudes. Instead of collecting and analysing the facts that make up a given problem and verifying their credibility, modern man is more willing to use ready-made and emotional assessments that impose the only correct meaning. This is facilitated by the expansion of social media and the ease with which you can comment on any topic. Therefore, the article presents several ways of school reaction to this problem: it is recommended to use didactic ideas that have long been present in Polish didactics, as well as new ones, consisting in the use of TV series or podcasts in Polish language lessons. It's about saving the ability to interpret reality from annihilation.
Bogaty dom - biedny dom. Różnice klasowe w książkach dla młodych czytelników od wieku XIX do współczesności. Rekonesans
Authors: Pomirska Ewa Monika
Published: February 2025

The subject of the article is the issue of class differences and the ways of presenting them in children's and youth literature from the 19th century to the present day. The functions of literary images and motifs of wealth and poverty have been described, the literary strategies of presenting the system of social class hierarchy and the role of children's literature in reproducing and strengthening the norms of social stratification are analysed. Reading and knowledge of literature are shown as an essential element of cultural capital. The text is reconnaissance, formulates research hypotheses and indicates directions of interpretation, the potential of which is built by theories and methodologies, e.g. social sciences and cultural studies.
Zachwyca czy nie zachwyca geniusz Mickiewicza? O budowaniu (czułej) relacji z autorem i tekstem
Authors: Kwak Karolina
Published: February 2025

The article presents reflections on how to interest students in the works of Adam Mickiewicz
(titles included in the core curriculum for grades 7–8) and the poet himself. It is emphasised that familiarizing young people with nineteenth‑century works, which are often unattractive in the first place, may be effective due to a (sensitive) relationship of students with the author and, through him, with the text. The article opposes the uncritical creation of myths. Two books for young readers are recommended, which present Mickiewicz in an engaging way, discuss the emerging difficulties and the choices that had to be made, explore his life passions and what mattered most to him. The books provide an opportunity to get to know the person with his advantages and disadvantages. Attention is also drawn to a different (than two centuries earlier) dimension of the values promoted in the works under analysis, such as resistance and patriotism, considering the need to reformulate the purposes, the narrative method, and the selection of tools for discussions of texts during Polish language lessons.
Edukacja polonistyczna jako wprowadzenie dla wspólnego świata
Authors: Szczukowski Dariusz
Published: February 2025

The article considers the possibility of a literary education that focuses not on the teacher or student, but on the world at the center of its practice. In the article, G. Biesta’s category of world‑centered education is used. This perspective allows for reflection on the category of ecological subjectivity (referring to W. Bobinski). In this context, the poem Love by C. Miłosz is interpreted, and the concept of educational practice is derived as the practice of kindness.
Educational Networks as Evidence of Students' Interactions in Mathematical Learning
Authors: González-Gamboa Vladimir , León-Mena Jennyfer
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between academic performance and social network structures among tenth-grade students in Costa Rican high schools. It aims to assess how interactions within and outside the classroom correlate with mathematics grades. Data were collected from 826 students across 35 schools, and social network analysis was conducted using various network statistics. Results indicate that classroom networks, marked by higher cohesion and density, exhibited a positive but statistically non-significant correlation with academic performance, whereas outside networks showed lower cohesion and negative correlations with grades. These findings underscore the potential benefits of fostering collaborative classroom interactions to improve learning outcomes. Future research should focus on teacher-guided group dynamics and external factors influencing outside networks to gain deeper insights into their impact on academic achievement.
Turismo, lazer e acessibilidade em ilhas de Belém e Barcarena (Pará, Brasil): um estudo sobre o transporte fluvial
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil), Nogueira Sandra G.S. , Fagundes Irailce ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil), Ferreira Rubens da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil)
Published: February 2025

The study analyzes accessibility to river transport for tourism and leisure by people with disabilities and reduced mobility and explores its importance for the Amazonian population.On the theoretical level, the discussion centres around the concepts of tourism, modes of transport and accessibility. This last concept is considered a necessary condition for experiencing tourism and leisure in an inclusive manner. Based on bibliographic, documentary, and field research, the data was collected in September and October of 2022, and January 2023. This procedure involved the use of two checklists based on NBR 15450/2006: one for passenger embarkation/disembarkation points and another for boats crossing from the city of Belém to the islands of Combu and Cotijuba, and to the island of Onças in the city of Barcarena. The study highlighted the configuration of a grey area of citizenship, in which the people with disabilities and reduced mobility remain awaiting recognition as subjects with the right to access tourism and leisure in the investigated island spaces.
Analysis of Perceptions on Employment of differently-abled People in the Indian Hotel Industry
Authors:   Lovely Professional University Punjab (India), Singh Amrik
Published: February 2025

Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) have now become a business priority for most organizations across industries, as multiple research studies have shown that it not only boosts creativity, innovation, and employee morale but also productivity and the bottom line while helping the world to move towards a more equalised economy. Empowering differently-abled people through employment opportunities has also become one of the top priorities for organizations, including those in the hospitality industry, where guests often perceive an inclusive hotel property or workspace as more accommodating, comfortable, warm, and welcoming. The present study aims to examine the employment practices of differently -abled people in the Indian hotel industry. In the present research paper, an exploratory research design was adopted. A two-phase design was used to explore the topic and find new research dimensions. The study also revealed the opportunities and hindrances in the process and how these can be resolved to increase employment of this sector for a dignified life, and an inclusive Indian society. This study tried to connect the demand for a competent workforce in the Indian hotel sector with the employment needs of specially-abled people.
“Una mirada crítica a los Gurús del Turismo”. Tomás Mazón (2013) Alicante: ECU. 149 páginas. ISBN: 9788415941033
Authors:   Universidade de Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro (Portugal), -Pérez Xerardo Pereiro
Published: February 2025

In this work we review a text that went somewhat unnoticed at the time of publication, but which we believe is very fruitful for the debate on tourism research. The author of the book is the sociologist Tomás Mazón, from the University of Alicante. And the object of his writing is the criticism, sometimes scathing, of some of the great Anglo-Saxon theorists of tourism, whom he accuses of being unrealistic, baroque and convoluted, in addition to not having done empirical field work to support their statements. These statements are seen by Mazón as opinions and not as well-founded scientific arguments. Tomás Mazón accuses these gurus of being elitists who only value elite tourism and despise the tourism of the middle and lower classes. In our review, in addition to exposing the arguments of this Spanish sociologist, we will also criticise his view, from Southern Europe, and its underlying bases.
Anti-Witchcraft Discourse in the Polish Sixteenth-Century Printed Books
Authors: Basov I. M.
Published: February 2025

The author examines the historical development of the theme of witches’ presence within the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in book printing. He analyzes various approaches to the theme of witchcraft in Polish literature, highlighting how the writer’s perspective influenced their depictions. The author concludes that the “witches’ prevalence” thesis emerged in the 16th-century Polish polemical literature as part of a broader narrative of “modern moral decline”, functioning as a rhetorical model for designating confessional opponents. Thus, discussions of witchcraft primarily unfolded within the context of Catholic-Protestant disputes, serving as a vivid allusion among other tools of rhetorical persuasiveness. The features of witchcraft in the polemical tradition are inscribed in the collective image of the “Constitutive Other” as a heretic and a pagan and testify not to the intensification of the campaign against witches in printed materials but rather to the development of confessional disputes. In contrast, 17th-century printing utilized the concept of the “witches’ prevalence” in relation to individuals literally suspected of witchcraft, coinciding with an increase in witch trials. This transformation redefined the understanding of the prevalence of magical practices for new purposes.
Ten Recommendations for Managing Bleeding in Pediatric Cyanotic Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Kammerer Tobias , Görlinger Klaus , Kapoor Poonam Malhotra
Published: February 2025

The recommended treatment options for coagulation management during cardiac surgery include fibrinogen concentrate, packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelet concentrate (pooled donors or single donor), cryoprecipitate, recombinant factor VIIa, tranexamic acid, epsilon aminocaproic acid, prothrombin complex concentrate, as well as antidotes such as protamine and desmopressin. At present, only the top institutes in the world have TEG and ROTEM testing facilities available for bleeding patients or selected patient populations undergoing major cardiovascular surgery or liver transplantation. TEG and ROTEM should be made available more widely (for all bleeding patients and patients at high risk of bleeding in tertiary hospitals) across India. Inconvenience caused by planning and requesting of blood components and multiple institute-specific hindrances delaying the availability of blood components can be resolved by having factor concentrates available and stored in the operation theater. This approach may reduce transfusion requirements, morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: РОДИОНОВА О В. , ИСАЕВ Е А. , ФРОНЯ А А. , ГРИГОРЬЕВА М С. , ЗАВЕСТОВСКАЯ И Н.
Published: February 2025

Дан анализ роли информационных систем и технологий в научно-исследовательской деятельности. Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты применения информационных технологий, направленных на повышение эффективности автоматизации информационных процессов, что является необходимым условием для сокращения сроков разработки научно-исследовательских работ и обеспечения точности и качества получаемых результатов. Представлены не только роль внедрения информационных технологий, но и основные методы и инструменты для обеспечения безопасности данных в биомедицинских информационных системах. В статье приведены примеры разработки и внедрения информационных систем в деятельность научных и медицинских организаций. Подчеркнута важность интеграции информационных систем и технологий в деятельность научных коллективов.

The analysis of the role of information systems and technologies in research activities is given. The key aspects of the application of information technologies aimed at improving the efficiency of automation of information processes are considered, which is a necessary condition for reducing the time required for the development of research and ensuring the accuracy and quality of the results obtained. Not only the role of information technology implementation is presented, but also the main methods and tools for ensuring data security in biomedical information systems. The article provides examples of the development and implementation of information systems in the activities of scientific and medical organizations. The importance of integrating information systems and technologies into the activities of research teams is emphasized.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОДКЛЮЧЕНИЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ РАБОЧИХ СТОЛОВ КАК УСЛУГИ КЛАССА DAAS (DESKTOP AS A SERVICE)
Authors: ФРОЛОВ А В. , ТИХОМИРОВ С Е.
Published: February 2025

Обеспеченность качеством сервисных услуг, достаточность облачного провайдинга - задача актуальная. Особенно услуг класса VDI («Виртуальный рабочий стол») по представлению облачных серверных услуг на доступное недорогое устройство с программным клиентом. Важно уметь релевантно оценивать общее время отклика, подключения к облачной услуге, которые определяются как количеством параллельно обращающихся к услуге приложений, так и средним временем обслуживания запроса.

Ensuring the quality of service, the sufficiency of cloud provisioning is a pressing issue. Especially VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) services for providing cloud server services to an accessible, inexpensive device with a software client. It is important to be able to assess the overall response time, connection to the cloud service, which is determined by both the number of applications accessing the service in parallel and the average request service time.
MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF NAHCO3: A CO2 SOLID SURROGATE IN CARBOXYLATION REACTIONS
Authors: Mele Francesco , Aquilini Andrea , Constantin Ana Maria , Pancrazzi Francesco , Righi Lara , Porcheddu Andrea , Maggi Raimondo , Cauzzi Daniele Alessandro , Maestri Giovanni , Motti Elena , Capaldo Luca , Della Ca' Nicola
Published: February 2025

Carbon dioxide, a primary driver of global warming, offers a promising feedstock for valuable chemical synthesis. Nonetheless, the reliance on highly pressurized canisters and specialized equipment limits its practical application in fine chemical synthesis. This study explores the innovative use of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a safe, solid on-demand source of CO2 under mechanochemical conditions to perform carboxylation reactions. In one example, we report the mechanochemical synthesis of cyclic carbamate, enabling more practical and sustainable conditions for the synthesis of these compounds respect to solution-based precedents. In a second application, we disclose the synthesis of organic carbonates from bicarbonate, which has no precedents in solution. We further showcase the potential of our approach in the pharmaceutical industry by demonstrating the solvent-minimized synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant molecules and introducing a novel 13C-labeling strategy utilizing NaH13CO3.