bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
აბდულჰამიდ II-ის მმართველობა 1876-1878 წლებში
Authors: კალანდარიშვილი საბა
Published: December 2024

ნაშრომში განხილულია ოსმალეთის იმპერიის რიგით 34-ე სულთნის, აბდულჰამიდ II-ის მმართველობის პირველი ორი წელი, რომელიც ცნობილია, როგორც „პირველი კონსტიტუციის ერა“. სულთან მურად V-ის ტახტიდან ჩამოგდებისა და მის მაგი­ვ­რად თავისი ძმის ასვლით ოსმალეთის იმპერიაში იწყება აბსო­ლუტური მმართველობის ხანა, რომელმაც ახალი რეალ­ობის წინ­აშე დააყენა, როგორც ევროპის დიდი სახელმწიფოები, ისე დასუ­სტებული ოსმალეთის იმპერია.
სტატიაში უცხოურ ლიტერატურაზე დაყრდნობით განხი­ლ­­ულია 1876-1878 წლებში მომხდარი საკვანძო, მნიშვნელოვანი მოვლენები, როგორებიცაა: სულთან აბდულჰამიდ II-ის ტახტზე ასვლა, ბრძოლა ევროპული სახელმწიფოების წინააღმდეგ, სტა­მ­ბ­ოლის კონფ­ერენცია, კონსტიტუციის მიღება, პარლამენტის ჩამ­ო­­­ყა­ლიბება-დათხოვნა, რუსეთ-ოსმალ­ეთის 1877-1878 წლების   ო­მი, სან-სტეფანოს საზავო ხელშეკრულება, ბერლინის კონგრესი და ჩირაანის ინციდენტი. ყოველივე ამის გათვალისწინებით, ვე­ც­ადეთ, ამოგვეწურა ოსმა­ლეთის იმპერიის ავტოკრატი მმართ­ვ­ე­ლის პირველი ორი წელიწადი, რომელმაც დიდი გავლენა იქო­ნია არა მხოლოდ ევროპის დიდ სახელმწიფოთა პოლიტ­იკაზე, არა­მედ საქარ­თველოზეც.
იუნუს ემრე - ლექსები
Authors: ჯაფარიძე ასმათ
Published: December 2024

იუნუს ემრე ცნობილი თურქი სუფი პოეტია. მისი დაბა­დებისა და გარდაცვალების ზუსტი თარიღი ცნობილი არ არის. ცხოვრობდა და მოღვაწეობდა მეცამეტე-მეთოთხმეტე საუკუ­ნე­ებში. წერდა რელიგიურ-მისტიკურ ლექსებს სადა, ხალხისთვის გასაგები ენით.
Neonatal Platelet Parameters as Early Markers for Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Kaur Khushwant , PV Varughese , Singh Ruby , Shajan Nidhie
Published: December 2024

Background: Sepsis in the newborn population is one of the major cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Clinical symptoms and signs give clue for diagnosis of neonatal infection along with various diagnostics methods. This study aims to evaluate neonatal platelet parameters as early and inexpensive tool for diagnosing neonatal sepsis. Methods: This was a retrospective study, where 60 neonates with symptoms and signs of sepsis were enrolled and equally distributed into group 1 as neonates whose blood culture was sterile and septic screen was negative and group 2 as the ones with blood culture positive bacteremia. In enrolled neonates with suspected sepsis, before starting
antibiotics, septic screen, platelets parameters were noted and MPV/TPC ratio was calculated. Clinical characteristics like need for vasopressor, need of ventilation and duration of NICU stay along with final outcome during hospitalisation were also noted. Results: The culture proven sepsis group had total platelet count significantly on lower side of normal (1.94 ± 0.70) and high MPV/TPC ratio (4.91 ± 2.14) along with increased need for vasopressor, ventilation and prolonged stay in NICU (P-value of 0.001). The cut off value ≥5.032 of MPV/TPC ratio had specificity of 96.67%, PPV of 92.31%, sensitivity of 40%, NPV of 61.7% and diagnostic accuracy of 68.33%. Conclusion:
This study concludes that the investigative utility of MPV/TPC surpasses that of TPC or MPV alone in offering enhanced accuracy in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Case Fatality Rate and Neurological Morbidity in Neonates with Sepsis in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Developing Country
Authors: Pachauri Ankit , Kumar Mala , Tripathi Shalini , Singh Prachi , Singh S N , Venkatesh Vimala , Singh V K
Published: December 2024

Background: The case fatality rate (CFR) for neonatal sepsis and its determinants vary from unit to unit. Sepsis may have a detrimental impact on neurodevelopment too. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive observational study of neonates with culture-proven sepsis to determine the CFR, prevalence, predictors of mortality, and neurological morbidity. A neurological examination
(Hammersmith neonatal neurological examination) was done at discharge. Results: The prevalence and CFR of proven sepsis were 24.5% (314/1282) and 24%, respectively. The greatest CFR was seen in neonates with Acinetobacter sepsis. On logistic regression, decreased movements (OR-5.48; 95% CI-2.17–13.83), convulsions at admission (OR-2.42; 95% CI-1.19–4.92), and Acinetobacter in blood culture (OR-1.42; 95% CI-0.65-3.10) were the significant predictors of mortality. Twenty-four (11%) neonates had abnormal neurological examination at discharge and convulsions at admission (OR 3.12; 95% CI 1.04–9.35), and Acinetobacter in blood culture (OR 4.87; 95% CI 1.51–5.66) were the significant predictors of neurological morbidity. Conclusion: A quarter of neonates with sepsis die, and more than a tenth have neurological morbidity.
Physical Activity Levels and Exercise Perceptions in Overweight and Obese Women
Authors: Varghese Margaret , Basti Anahita R Shenoy , N Chandralekha
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Physical activity (PA) is a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle, with numerous benefits for overall well-being and the prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Physical activity by its ability to boost our immune system can also reduce the burden of communicable disease. Although there is considerable knowledge and research about barriers to activity, the level of physical inactivity and obesity is on a steep rise. Indicating that the interventions in place do not effectively target the barriers and a failing exists to recognize other factors influencing inactivity. The objective of this study is to investigate the levels of physical activity and the perceived benefits and barriers to exercise among overweight and obese women. Methods: This descriptive observational cross-sectional study involved 96 women aged 18-64 years. They underwent clinical examinations, BMI and body fat parameters were assessed. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Exercise Benefits and Barrier scale were administered. GPAQ evaluates physical activity across various domains, while EBBS gauges individuals' perceptions of exercise benefits and barriers. Results: We found that 34.3% of the participants were physically inactive, 27.08% were moderately active, and 38.5% were highly active based on their MET scoring on the GPAQ questionnaire. Time spent on household chores and workplace attributed to most of the physical activity performed. The subjects were aware of the benefits of exercise. Time restraint, and viewing exercise as tiresome or hard work rather than a form of entertainment were some of the barriers.
Conclusion: The physical inactivity among overweight and obese women was found to be 34.3%. Lack of time and personal fatigue was cited as being one of the major limiting factors to performing exercise. Interventions targeting these barriers as well as strategies that target the way exercise is perceived by the population, need to be initiated to enhance the levels of physical activity.
How to Perform a Postgraduate Research and Write a Scientific Paper: The Underpinning Facts!
Authors: Mandal Mohanchandra , Chakraborty Soma , Das Debojyoti , Chattopadhyay Suman , Pal Suchitra
Published: December 2024

This article is a narrative review that focuses on the common shortcomings that one researcher faces. The aim of the article is to provide some key ideas to the novice researcher how to overcome those hurdles. The electronic database such as PubMed, Google Scholars, Science Direct, ProQuest are searched to find the related articles. Only the full text articles were considered. Mostly, the consensus views are presented in most of the topics. Some of the gray zones are discussed. The article will help the aspirant author to complete their research and academic writing in a presentable manner.
A Rare Case of Elbow Tophus: Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Findings
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Vaish Abhishek , Baweja Pankaj , Goyal Nidhi , Vaishya Raju
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Gouty tophi represents an uncommon outcome of prolonged gout. The urate crystal deposition in soft tissues characterizes it. They can present as tender, soft tissue masses, mimicking benign growths. Elbow tophi are uncommon but can cause significant morbidity. Case Report: A 65-year-old man with a history of chronic gout came in with noticeable swelling on the outer side of his right elbow. The swelling was firm in consistency, nonfluctuant, and mildly tender. Radiological and Histopathological investigations confirmed the diagnosis of tophaceous gout. A successful surgical excision was performed with uneventful post-operative results. Conclusion: This case study emphasizes the significance of suspecting tophaceous gout in individuals presenting with significant, unexplained swellings, especially in patients with a known history of gout. Prompt recognition and proper treatment are essential to avert further complications.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE EXERCISES ON DEVELOPING CERTAIN PHYSICAL AND SKILL ABILITIES OF YOUNG GOALKEEPERS IN FOOTBALL
Authors: Radi Safaa Kadhem
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of competitive exercises on developing certain physical and skill abilities of young football goalkeepers. The researcher utilized the experimental method with an equivalent groups design. The research population consisted of young goalkeepers from clubs in Al-Diwaniyah province participating in the Iraqi youth football league, organized by the local football federation under the supervision of the Iraqi Central Football Federation. A total sample of 20 youth goalkeepers was randomly selected. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group, with 10 goalkeepers in each group, selected using a simple lottery method. The researcher ensured homogeneity and equivalence across the variables studied. The training program lasted six weeks, with three training sessions per week. Statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS software package.
Prediction of Thin Pre-Salt Reservoir in PL Gas Field, Sichuan Basin
Authors: Li Yuhan , Tang Song , Li Shun , Yang Yang , Su Linhao , Liang Yuchen
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the reservoir characteristics and favorable exploration zones of Jialingjiang Formation in Triassic Jialingjiang Formation in PL gas field, Sichuan Basin are studied in depth. By means of geophysical processing and prediction techniques such as seismic attribute analysis, inversion and structural interpretation, this paper focuses on the sedimentary facies, structure, fractures, reservoir thickness and physical properties of the porous reservoir in Jialingjiang Formation, in order to define the spatial distribution of the reservoir and the favorable exploration zones. The research results show that the development of Baiyun rock beach facies reservoir in Jiawumember is mainly concentrated in well area JT1-PS7-PY1, where the local deposition thickness increases and it is a favorable tidal beach facies zone. Based on multi-attribute analysis and phase-controlled p-wave velocity inversion, this paper predicts the lithology and gas distribution of carbonate and gypsum rocks in the Jiawu Member, revealing that the reservoir thickness of the Jiawu 1 submember is between 5 and 22 meters, and gradually thinning in the southeast direction. Based on paleogeomorphology analysis and fracture development characteristics, six favorable exploration areas with a total area of 48 square kilometers are selected, and three proposed well locations are proposed, which provide guidance for future exploration evaluation and deployment.
Study on Development Characteristics and Reservoir Formation Model of Lower Ordovician Reservoirs in Central Sichuan
Authors: Liang Xinyu , Peng Qiu , Liao Yue , Liu Bowen , Zhang Minzhi , Che Guoqiong , Wang Yongqiang , Ruan Jifu
Published: December 2024

Sichuan Basin is a large superimposed petroliferous basin, which has experienced multi-stage extension-convergence cycle and has great potential of oil and gas resources. In recent years, the lower combination oil and gas exploration in the middle Sichuan area has made great breakthroughs in the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation, but has not achieved good results in the Ordovician. At present, a number of Wells in the middle Sichuan area show varying degrees of oil and gas in the Lower Ordovician strata, suggesting that the Ordovician strata in this area have the basic conditions for the formation of large-scale oil and gas reservoirs. However, no consensus has been reached on the paleogeographic pattern of Ordovician lithofacies and the distribution of favorable facies zones in this area, and the understanding of reservoir types and reservoir properties is quite different. Therefore, the weak basic research on the geological conditions of reservoir formation has severely restricted the hydrocarbon exploration of the Ordovician in this area. In this paper, the Lower Ordovician lithofacies paleogeography reconstruction and reservoir characteristics analysis are carried out by systematically combing the drilling and field profile data in the central Sichuan area, combined with core observation, thin section identification and reservoir analysis, and finally the Ordovician oil and gas accumulation model is established. The results show that the lithofacies paleogeography distribution of the Lower Ordovician Tongzi-Honghuayuanstage in the central Sichuan area is from the paleo-uplift to the east in the order of platform tidal flat to platform shoal to limited platform. The Lower Ordovician reservoir types in the middle Sichuan area include karst reservoir and dolomite reservoir, among which the karst reservoir is heavily filled and the reservoir performance is limited. The Ordovician reservoir-forming model in the middle Sichuan area reveals a new exploration model of dolomite superimposed bedding under karst in the epicontinental platform, which provides important geological basis for the new breakthrough of Ordovician oil and gas exploration.
Role of Hepatic and Renal Biomarkers in Diagnosing Preeclampsia
Authors: Javaid Sana
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to gain insight into the importance of hepatic and renal biochemical parameters AST, ALT, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, urinary protein to creatinine ratio, and novel marker cystatin C in the domain of preeclamptic patients.

Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted in Central Park Medical College and Teaching Hospital Lahore from Sep 2023 to Apr 2024 on 300 subjects. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women over 18 years of age, gestational age of 20 weeks, and singleton pregnancy. Women with preexisting hypertension, kidney disease, or other diseases causing liver dysfunction were excluded. Blood and urine samples were collected to measure AST, ALT, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, urinary protein to creatinine ratio, and novel marker cystatin C and data was analysed using an independent t test and Chi-square test by SPSS version 26.

Results: ALT, AST, and bilirubin levels were higher (45±12 p<0.001, mean±SD 55±15 U/L, mean±SD: 1.5±0.4 mg/dL) in preeclamptic women. Creatinine, urine protein to creatinine ratio, and cystatin C (mean±SD: 1.0±0.2 mg/dl, mean±SD: 300±100 mg/g, p 1.2±0.3ng/mL) were raised in preeclamptic women as compared to the control group.

Conclusions: Serum creatinine, urine protein/creatinine ratio, and cystatin C and creatinine were found in women with preeclampsia compared to women without preeclampsia.
SWOT analysis of Near Peer-Assisted Program in undergraduate Otorhinolaryngology-student’s perspectives
Authors: Ahmad Khan Ayub
Published: December 2024

Objective: To carry out a SWOT Analysis and to explore the experiences of Near Peer Assisted Learning Program (NPAP) at undergraduate level in the subject of Otorhinolaryngology.Methodology: An open-ended questionnaire-based qualitative change oriented participatory study was conducted at CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore during 2022-2023 academic year. Purposive sampling was done with all students involved in PALprogram. Sample size was 24 PALtutors and 48 PALtutees.Datawascollectedthroughgoogleformsusingamodifiedprevalidated,self-administrated, feedback,evaluationandcourseexperienceforms.ThedatawasanalyzedusingNVIVOsoftware and themes generated from verbatim utilizing SWOT framework. Detailed discussion and interpretation of the themes was done after thematic analysis. Triangulation was done throughout data collection and analysis.Results:ThematicanalysisutilizingSWOTframeworkwasdone.BothPALtutorsandtuteesrecognizedthe strengths of the NPAPin enhancing teaching skills, subject mastery, and creating a supportive learningenvironment.Tutorsparticularlybenefittedfromleadershiptrainingandprofessionalgrowth, while tutees appreciated the program's flexibility and adaptability. However, both groups faced challenges related to time constraints, technical issues, and the need for better institutional support and resources.Conclusion: Both PALtutors and tutees recognized the strengths of the NPAPin enhancing teaching skills,subjectmastery,andcreatingasupportivelearningenvironment.Tutorsparticularlybenefitted from leadership training and professional growth, while tutees appreciated the program's flexibility and adaptability.
Correlation between Morphometric Parameters and the Body Weight of Donkeys
Authors: Milivoje Urošević , Danka Štastna , Darko Drobnjak , Radomir Mandić , Yusuf Ziya Ograk
Published: December 2024

In the literature, multiple mathematical formulas exist for estimating the body weight of donkeys. These formulas have been developed in various parts of the world for different types of donkeys and, practically, cannot be directly applied to calculate the weight of donkeys in the Balkans. We modified these formulas to suit the type of donkeys for which we have precise body weight data and corresponding morphometric parameters. Among all the proposed formulas, the most accurate, nearly 100% precise, is the application of nanogram analysis.
Penafsiran Eksegetis terhadap Kewajiban Nafkah dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam Berdasarkan Surah An-Nisa ayat 34
Authors: Muhammad Firman Dwi Febrianto  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas kewajiban nafkah dalam hukum perkawinan Islam melalui kajian penafsiran Surah An-Nisa ayat 34. Ayat tersebut menekankan tanggung jawab suami sebagai pemimpin(qawwam) dan kewajibannya memenuhi kebutuhan material maupun emosional isttri dan anak. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan merujuk pada tafsir klasik seperti Ibn Katsir dan At-Thabari, sedangkan tafsir kontemporer seperti Quraish Shihab. Analisis juga mencakup tinjauan normatif-sosiologis untuk mengaitkan tafsir dengan praktik hukum dalam masyarakat modern. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban nafkah tidak hanya terkait aspek finansial, tetapi juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab moral dan sosial. Pemahaman kontekstual terhadap ayat ini memberikan dasar bagi penerapan hukum Islam yang fleksibel dan relevan dengan perubahan sosial.
A saga constitucional da criança e do adolescente sob guarda
Authors: Balera Wagner
Published: December 2024

Essay that critically analyzes the unconstitutional attempts to normatively withdraw social security protection from children and adolescents under custody. In the foreground, the attempt led by Law no. 9,528, of 1997, which was removed by the STF. In the background, the attempt at Constitutional Amendment n. 103, of 2019, still to be evaluated by the STF.
Fruit Thinning Enhances Yield and Quality of Local Apple Fruit (Malus domestica Borkhausen) var. Gaja in Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Rehman Noor , Latif Asif ,   Department of Horticulture, Hashim Malik Muhammad ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Khan Atiq Ahmad ,   Department of Horticulture, Gillani Syeda Mehwish ,   Department of Horticulture, Khan Hakeem Ullah ,   Department of Horticulture, Ali Muzafar ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

The apple tree usually has heavy fruit set but to improve the individual fruit size, apple growers reduce the number of fruits by thinning. The present study was carried out to assess yield and quality of apple fruit as influenced by fruit thinning. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with two factors, viz. time of thinning (factor 1) and amount of thinning (factor 2). Factor 1 included thinning after 2 wk of fruit set and 4 wk after fruit set; Factor 2 included one fruit per cluster, two fruits per cluster, three fruits per cluster, and four fruits per cluster. Each treatment was replicated three times. The indigenous apple germplasm Gaja was selected for the experiment. Fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit weight, fruit color, total soluble solids (TSS), and fruit pH were significantly improved by fruit thinning intensity while total yield, fruit drop percent, number of fruits per kg and fruit firmness were reduced by increasing thinning intensity. Leaving 2–3 fruits per cluster not only improved the fruit size (diameter and length) but also gave maximum economic return.
Genotypic Diversity of Escherichia coli Isolates in Philippine Native Swine from Quezon Province, Philippines as Revealed by Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC)-PCR
Authors:   Microbiology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Vigo-Prutscher Czarina May , Balcera Justin Benedict ,   Microbiology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Opulencia Rina ,   Microbiology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), College, Laguna 4031, Philippines
Published: December 2024

The Philippine native swine (PNS) is an economically important livestock in Quezon Province and recognized as more disease-resistant than the white crossbreeds or hybrids. This study was conducted to determine the genotypic diversity of the Escherichia coli population in the intestine of PNS and to identify factors that might have influenced E. coli dissemination in PNS. E. coli were isolated from the intestinal tract of 76 PNS and from 38 soil and water samples from 20 farms in seven municipalities in Quezon Province and analyzed by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)–PCR. Results revealed extensive genotypic diversity in 114 E. coli isolates from PNS from various farms. However, genotypic diversity was not strictly correlated with municipality or geographical origin of the isolate or PNS, phenotypic traits of swine, and swine farm management practices. These results suggest that the population of E. coli in gut of PNS is dynamic and members of the population might have been derived from various sources. The diversity might have been influenced by multiple factors, including swine and farm management practices.
The Affecting Mechanism of Teacher Dialectical Feedback on Secondary School Students’ Lifelong Learning Tendencies in Hunan Province of China
Authors: Shu Yingying , Li Lei , Zhang Ke
Published: December 2024

Teachers’ informational activities are the main cause of enhancing students’ learning process, and teacher dialectical feedback may be related to lifelong learning tendencies. Therefore, with the help of dual process theory, the relationship between teacher dialectical feedback and secondary school students’ lifelong learning tendencies, as well as the mediating effect of psychological flexibility, and the facilitating effect of interactive motivation diversity, were investigated using a sample of 331 secondary school students from five secondary schools in Hunan Province, China. The results confirm for the first time that teacher dialectical feedback is positively related to secondary school students’ lifelong learning tendencies in Hunan Province, China, with a partial mediating effect of psychological flexibility, and a facilitating effect of secondary school students’ interactive motivation diversity between teacher dialectical feedback and lifelong learning tendencies; secondary school students’ interactive motivation diversity has a facilitating effect between teacher dialectical feedback and psychological flexibility; secondary school students’ interactive motivation diversity do not have a facilitating effect between psychological flexibility and lifelong learning tendencies.
Optimization of Appraisal Case Teaching in Law from the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory
Authors: Zhou Lejuan
Published: December 2024

In response to the challenge of implementing the method of appraisal case analysis in legal education, this study explores the optimization of legal case teaching using social cognitive theory. Social cognitive theory, as a crucial framework for individual learning and behavioral change, provides systematic theoretical support for legal education. The application of observational learning, the cultivation of self-efficacy, and the impact of triadic reciprocal determinism offer concrete guidance and insights for the implementation of the appraisal method. Applying these theories can effectively promote the implementation of the appraisal method and ultimately improve the quality of legal education.
Case Study on Individualized Guidance Provided by Teachers to Students
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: December 2024

It is necessary and extremely important for teachers to provide individualized guidance to students, which is beneficial for students’ physical and mental development and learning. This paper will introduce individualized guidance from the following four aspects: first, the reasons for individualized guidance; second, the theoretical basis of individualized guidance; third, the key guidance objects of individualized guidance; and fourth, case studies of individualized guidance.
新时代云南直过民族教育发展现状探究——基于“六普”与“七普”比较分析
Authors: Haibo Yang
Published: December 2024

云南直过民族教育经过“六普”到“七普”十年间的发展，从纵向看，人口受教育程度和人口平均受教育年限都取得了长足进展；但从横向看，不论是人口受教育程度还是文盲率，都与云南省平均水平及全国平均水平差距较大，这表明直过民族教育发展还是相对落后，故必须采取营造和培育有利于直过民族教育发展的社会大环境；拓展直过民族义务教育的年限；保障直过民族大学毕业生就业权利，提升教育投入的期望值；着力提升受教育程度并优化受教育结构，促使受教育程度均衡发展；高度重视扫盲工作，用教育阻断文盲代际传递，助力直过民族实现中国式现代化等措施，使直过民族教育发展水平更上一层楼。
Fostering Sustainable Communities: Competencies and Training Needs for Social Organic Farming in Hungary, Greece, and Italy
Authors: Ujj Apolka , Jancsovszka Paulina , Ali Mohammad Daud , Voloudakis Dimitris , Dávid Lóránt Dénes , Pércsi Kinga Nagyné
Published: December 2024

This study examines key competencies in social organic farming (SOF) as perceived by stakeholders in Hungary, Greece, and Italy, including necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes. It also explores the educational and professional requirements for those aiming to become social organic farmers, ultimately contributing to an ideal farmer profile. Through qualitative methods, such as semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, the study identifies essential competencies and training needs for SOF. Results show that successful social organic farmers must understand organic farming principles, social work, farm economics, and possess personal skills like empathy, team-work, and effective communication. These competencies and training align with Social Capital Theory, Diffusion of Innovation Theory, and Community-Based Participatory Research, under-scoring the importance of social networks, community engagement, and innovation in advancing sustainable and inclusive agricultural practices. The study also highlights SOF's role in supporting community well-being, enhancing sustainable food systems, and promoting both physical and mental health. Findings offer valuable insights into the limited literature on SOF, providing actionable recommendations for vocational training programs that support social organic farmers’ growth across Europe. This, in turn, fosters sustainable agriculture, circular economies, and public health, thereby strengthening community resilience and ecological stability.
Addressing Climate Change Challenges in Thailand’s Agricultural Economy
Authors: Pimpa Nattavud
Published: December 2024

Climate change is rapidly intensifying, leading to a surge in climate-related disasters worldwide. Thailand's agricultural sector, a cornerstone of its economy and food security, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of these climatic shifts. This study delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by stakeholders in Thailand's agricultural sector, shedding light on the impact of climate change on their livelihoods and the broader food security landscape. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, this research explores the experiences and perspectives of key stakeholders within the agricultural community. Participants consistently highlighted the disruptive influence of erratic rainfall patterns and rising temperatures on crop productivity and economic stability. These climate-induced challenges have exacerbated food shortages, compromised livelihoods, and heightened food insecurity. The study also underscores the critical importance of food security and the imperative to adopt resilient agricultural practices. To mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is essential to integrate climate change education into the Thai education system. This will equip future generations of farmers with the knowledge and skills necessary to adapt to changing climatic conditions and implement sustainable agricultural strategies.
Contribution to Sustainable Development from the Indigenous Perspective: Existence through an Ethno-Educational Vision
Authors: Marín Luisa Fernanda Zuluaga , Cuervo Jimena Cardona
Published: December 2024

Fifty-two years have passed since the first conference on "the Human Environment," convened by the United Nations, which referred to the human focus because anthropocentrism was still prevalent on the planet; such an observation is necessary in light of what the species' media intervention implies for the environment in the deterioration of environmental conditions, to the detriment of everyone's well-being, including, of course, other species and the mechanisms through which their life flows—this being a superior prerogative, at least from the perspective of legal rights, but ultimately also natural. In summary, this paper addresses the essential role of ethnoeducation in sustainable development, when it is feasible to achieve a consensus in the restoration from a broad dimension, also acknowledging that their ancestral constructs have much to contribute to a transitional social model that is conscious of the changes that must prevail in order to mitigate an environmental crisis in which human beings are deeply involved—as instigators but also as victims; the same crisis that has been analyzed since 1972, but with approaches in which the discourse has been restructured regarding the causes and the responsible actors, even acknowledging a perception of population sectors whose historical condition of marginalization has relegated them from an essential role in this process.
新教师“双导师带教”行动的路径探究—以吉林省某市大学区乡村新教师“双导师带教”实践为例
Authors: 李德胜  , 宁辉  , 袁文力
Published: December 2024

李德胜1，宁辉2, 袁文力1
1.吉林省磐石市教师进修学校，吉林磐石；
2.吉林省磐石市第二实验小学校，吉林磐石
摘要：乡村教师发展力事关基础教育乡村振兴，事关乡村教师队伍建设，但其发展的现实状况，却长期困扰着乡村学校和各级教育主管部门，对乡村新教师实施“导师带教”行动，能够助力解决乡村新教师低效成长的问题，帮助乡村新教师尽快适应教学岗位的要求，提高乡村学校师资队伍的质量。大学区管理改革工作的开展，为有效实施乡村新教师“双导师带教”行动，扎实开展乡村新教师和不同导师分别开展一级带教共同体和二级带教共同体研修，提供了理想的带教环境和有力的支持条件，拓宽了乡村新教师发展的路径。
基于多尺度空间分析的宜宾市学前教育资源集聚特征与影响因素研究
Authors: 张家瑶  , 喻涛
Published: December 2024

张家瑶，喻涛
西南医科大学人文与管理学院，四川泸州
摘要：学前教育资源的合理配置是教育普惠优质均衡发展的基础。通过探究宜宾市学前教育资源的空间分布特征及影响因素，为宜宾市学前教育资源配置提供科学依据与决策支持。以最近邻指数法、地理集中指数、核密度分析、探索性空间分析以及地理探测器为研究方法，分析宜宾市学前教育资源的空间分布类型、均衡度、核密度特征以及影响因素，结果显示，宜宾市学前教育教育资源空间分布呈集聚特征，呈现“一核多点”的空间分布格局，以宜宾主城区为高密度核心区，其余区（县）呈多中心散布。除高县学前教育资源表现出明显的“低－高”空间集聚模式，其他区（县）学前教育资源空间分布呈随机状态。同时，经济发展水平和政策因素对学前教育资源配置具有重要影响，并且所有因子交互作用后影响力显著增强。
英语格律诗与英语“初二现象”的应对
Authors: 杨新宇
Published: December 2024

杨新宇
湖州师范学院外国语学院，浙江湖州
摘要：英语“初二现象”是“心理断乳期”在英语学科的具体体现，表现为初二学段厌学和弃学同学放弃该学科的学习。基于多元智能理论，英语是交际工具与审美客体的集合，英语格律诗因具有在音韵、意象以及语言表达上的多元智能要素，在激发审美兴趣的同时，可以强化学习动机，为解决英语学科“初二现象”提供帮助，因此将英语格律诗运用到初中英语教学中是解决英语学科“初二现象”的有效路径。
新工科教育和双碳背景下土木工程材料课程的教学思考
Authors: 易超凡  , 李静
Published: December 2024

易超凡，李静*
广西大学土木建筑工程学院，广西南宁
摘要：本文针对新工科教育与双碳战略大背景下，土木工程材料课程教学所面临的诸多挑战进行了深入探讨。在此基础上，思考并提出了一系列针对性的教学改革措施及展望。目前，土木工程材料课程的教学模式“重理论，轻实践”，忽视了对学生知识应用技能的培养；同时课程内容更新的滞后性，导致难以把握住新工科教育和双碳背景下的学科前沿动态，亦不符合时代进步的要求。针对上述问题，本文建议阶段性革新教学内容，融入新工科及双碳战略的相关理念，扩充教学方法和手段，致力于培育多元化能力的人才，并推行多维度的教学评估和考核模式。通过以上教学改革措施，期望推进土木工程材料课程的课程改革，进而为培养新时代背景下具有扎实理论基础、良好实践能力、蓬勃创新精神的多元复合型人才奠定专业基础。
中国式现代化背景下“五种精神”融入思想政治教育机制研究
Authors: 徐应娜
Published: December 2024

徐应娜
中共天津市委党校文史教研部，天津
摘要：党的二十届三中全会作出进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定,当前和今后一个时期是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期,为此中央指定了一系列的改革措施。改革进入深水区之时，道路一定非常曲折，困难一定非比寻常，中国式现代化不是一蹴而就的，需要精神动力的赋能。本文从中国式现代化的特征入手，通过分析劳动精神、奋斗精神、奉献精神、创造精神和勤俭节约精神，阐释中国式现代化背景下需要这五种精神融入思想政治教育的原因，并就将这五种精神融入思政课提出了实践机制。
人文科学素质研究现状与前沿探索——基于CiteSpace文献线索
Authors: 蔡莉  , 徐龙  , 汪轩涛  , 姚静
Published: December 2024

蔡莉，徐龙，汪轩涛，姚静
江苏大学管理学院，江苏镇江
摘要：国内外人文素质研究一致关注其在塑造公众价值观、增强社会责任感和应对复杂社会挑战中的关键作用，普遍通过教育来提升人文素质，尤其在社会科学教育中强调批判性思维、道德意识和文化理解。此外，生态素养和数字素养等主题逐渐成为重点，反映了可持续发展和数字信息时代的需求。但国内外研究在重点和方法上存在显著差异。国际研究偏向跨文化理解，采用跨学科和实证分析，更注重多元文化的包容性；国内研究则聚焦于社会责任和爱国主义，注重理论探索与政策导向。就趋势而言，全球人文素质研究正朝向更综合、更跨学科演进，而研究的路径选择上逐步形成适应各自社会需求和文化背景的特色。
HEIGHTS-IE: Higher Education Institutions Generating Holistic and Transferable Solutions—Innovation Ecosystems, Philippines
Authors: Quimba Francis Mark , Andrada Abigail , Barral Mark Anthony
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the role of higher education institutions (HEIs) in the agribusiness innovation ecosystem in Central Visayas, Philippines, underlining their contributions, the challenges they face, and the opportunities available. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research reveals that HEIs serve as knowledge sharers and collaborators within the ecosystem. Their impact, however, is limited by inadequate funding and a lack of entrepreneurial engagement, among other factors. The agribusiness innovation ecosystem is perceived by stakeholders as a nascent yet growing industry, with potential for significant economic contributions. The study further identifies areas for improvement, such as policy enhancement, deeper collaboration and engagement, and supportive intellectual property frameworks. The paper recommends strengthening HEI involvement in agribusiness innovation to boost their role in driving regional economic growth and in addressing emerging issues like climate change and food security.
Considerations for the continuation of blended learning and teaching modes in English education within Cambodian public schools
Authors: Nget Ravuth , Huot Sovanna , Kurniawan Ganda Febri , Hok Chheangkhy , Heng Lyshinhoun
Published: December 2024

The global language of English is widely acknowledged for connecting people worldwide, including in Cambodia, where the field of English education has been working to incorporate blended learning (BL) and blended teaching modes into public schools. This integration is aimed at addressing the shortage of qualified English teachers and learning resources for English for specific purpose courses, showing significant potential in enhancing the educational experience for students. A comprehensive study was conducted to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of this innovative approach, focusing on various aspects of English knowledge content delivery. The study revealed major concerns over the use of certain knowledge content websites, led by the European Union and the Cambodian government to act toward regulating and improving the quality of such sources; however, the primary responsibility for ensuring that selected knowledge content meeting the need of students lies in the schools themselves. It is essential to address the challenges and concerns related to the selection and preparation of English knowledge content sources to fully realize the potential of blended learning and teaching modes in English education in Cambodia. By collaborating with external stakeholders, schools can play a crucial role in providing students with high-quality and appropriate English content. Future studies can consider the effectiveness and concerns of BL in different educational settings using different research designs.
AI-driven design and optimization of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems
Authors: Kapoor Devesh U. , Sharma Jai Bharti , Gandhi Sonam M. , Prajapati Bhupendra G. , Thanawuth Kasitpong , Limmatvapirat Sontaya , Sriamornsak Pornsak
Published: December 2024

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems represent a transformative advancement in targeted therapeutics, providing meticulous drug delivery, enhanced bioavailability, and diminished side effects. However, designing nanoparticles (NPs) optimal for specific drugs and diseases remains a complex challenge. The advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have provided innovative approaches to design and optimize these systems, improving their efficacy and adaptability. This review encompasses the integration of AI in the conceptualization and development of NP drug delivery systems, signifying its potential to revolutionize the field. The review discusses the different AI methods such as machine learning, neural networks, and optimization algorithms that simplify the fabrication of NPs with tailored characteristics such as size, surface chemistry, and drug release profiles. AI can also standardize these characteristics to enhance drug loading capacity, targeting specificity, and controlled release at the chosen site of action. AI-based predictive modeling enables the quick screening of numerous parameters, thus quickening the discovery of optimal NP configurations tailored to specific therapeutic needs. Furthermore, the review also discusses the case studies where AI has efficaciously forecasted NP behavior in biological environments, crucial for enhanced targeting and diminished off-target effects. The amalgamation of AI and nanotechnology not only streamlines the drug development process but also paves the way for personalized medicine. The review also entails the different challenges associated with implementing AI in this field, such as data quality, algorithm transparency, and regulatory specifications. By utilizing AI, researchers and healthcare providers can unlock new potentials in novel drug delivery systems, ultimately advancing the precision and effectiveness of treatments for various diseases. Finally, the review discusses the future directions of AI-based NP design, highlighting its benefits to transform drug delivery and augment patient outcomes.
Navigating Challenges in Policy Development: Addressing Political, Institutional, and Cultural Challenges
Authors: Md Rami Ahmad Aizuddin
Published: December 2024

Policy development is a structured and systematic process fundamental to organizational and governmental operations. It involves identifying problems, setting objectives, exploring alternatives, selecting actions, implementing plans, and evaluating outcomes. This approach ensures alignment with organizational goals and values, promoting fairness, equality, and risk management. Policies, categorized into distributive, regulatory, constituent, and redistributive types, address societal needs, from resource allocation to regulatory controls, government structure, and social justice. The development and implementation of policies face significant challenges, including political dynamics, such as the influence of various actors and political instability, complicating policy consistency and effectiveness. Institutional constraints like bureaucratic inertia, fragmented responsibilities, and corruption hinder policy innovation and execution. Resource constraints, both financial and human, limit policy scope and effectiveness, especially in resource-constrained settings. Social and cultural factors, including public opinion and cultural diversity, necessitate culturally sensitive and inclusive policies for broad acceptance and efficacy. Technical challenges, such as data reliability and access, impede informed decision-making and policy evaluation. Ethical and legal considerations are critical for balancing stakeholder needs and ensuring legal compliance. Overcoming these multifaceted barriers requires collaboration, robust data systems, stakeholder engagement, and a commitment to ethical and inclusive policy-making for sustainable and equitable outcomes.
Utilization of Solar Energy to Enhance Energy Independence in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Tharo Zuraidah , Arnita Vina , Barus Dwi Permatasari , Gultom Jones
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the potential of solar energy in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, to support the development of solar power plants (PLTS) as an alternative energy source. This village faces challenges of dependency on fossil energy, which is non-renewable and harmful to the environment. Using qualitative and quantitative research approaches, data collection was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and measurement of sunlight intensity with specialized devices. The results show that the sunlight intensity in this village peaks at 12:00 PM, with an input power of 74.91 W/m² and an average panel efficiency of 15%. The total power produced over six hours reaches 922.38 Wh, providing a significant opportunity to create an energy-independent community through renewable energy utilization. This study suggests the application of PLTS at both household and commercial levels as a practical solution to decrease reliance on fossil energy.
“Ahlat Ağacı” Film İncelemesi: Baba Figürü ve Kırılgan Erkeklik
Authors: Başar Itır
Published: December 2024

Sinema, izleyiciye kültürel değerlerin temellerini aktaran sanatsal üretim araçlarından biridir. Türk toplumunun önemli bir kavramı olan aile kavramının başat unsurlarından biri olan baba figürü de sinema filmlerinde sıklıkla ekranda temsil edilmektedir. Hızla ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler ve Türkiye’nin değişen sosyo-ekonomik yapısı seneler içerisinde Türkiye sosyolojisindeki baba figürünü de değiştirmiştir. Türk kültüründe 80’ler öncesi baba figürünün konumu ve söz hakkı hep daha önde tutulmuştur. Baba figürü büyüteçe alındığında Türk sinemasında en çok baba kimliği, babasızlık ve baba travması konularının işlendiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın “Ahlat Ağacı” filmi incelenmiştir. Filmde işlenen babalık ve erkeklik algısı tespit edilmiş, kırılgan erkeklik teorisi bakış açısından içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada erkek ile erkeklik kavramları arasındaki farklar betimlenmiş, Türkiye’de babalık kültürünün çerçevesi çizilmiştir. 1980 sonrası değişen politikaların toplum ve aile yapısını ve baba figürünün algılanış biçimini değiştirdiği görülmüştür. Vandello ve arkadaşlarının kırılgan erkeklik üzerine yaptıkları araştırmada bulgulanan erkeğin algılanış ve kendisini algılayış biçiminin 1980 sonrası Türkiye’sinde erkeklik kavramının yarattığı kimlik kaybı Ahlat Ağacı filmindeki baba figürü üzerinden ele alınmıştır.
Digital Transformation (DX) in Maintenance and Asset Management: Lessons Learned from Project 25DX of the Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management
Authors: Márquez Adolfo , Matsuda Zensuke
Published: December 2024

The Global Forum on Maintenance and Asset Management (GFMAM) collaboratively shares knowledge and standards in maintenance and asset management. The digital transformation (DX) landscape in this field is rapidly evolving, presenting various challenges and opportunities. This paper provides an overview of key findings, implications, concerns, and guidelines to facilitate the transformative process.

This analysis reveals significant implications for asset management and maintenance, highlighting the vital role of data, analytics, compliance, optimization, human resources, and holistic lifecycle management in navigating challenges and leveraging opportunities brought by digital transformation. Organizations must embrace these changes, foster innovation, and adapt their strategies and processes to fully capitalize on digital transformation’s benefits. To understand community concerns, a thorough survey was conducted among industry professionals from diverse sectors and roles. The survey aimed to identify current challenges, barriers, and readiness for digital transformation, enabling us to offer tailored guidance and recommendations for professionals and organizations at different levels of asset management maturity. In this paper we briefly review implications of digital transformations, we present some results of the survey to show some specific concerns of the respondents, and we introduce a list of guidelines elaborated, per role in the organization, to navigate this digital transformation. The This is and advance of the GFMAM document on DX in maintenance and asset management, that is expected to be published by the end of 2023.
Artificial intelligence diagnosis and analysis in roto-dynamic machinery faults recognition using AI techniques
Authors: Mohamed Amin , Mahmoud Amro , Ibrahim Reham , Al Ghamdi Ahmad , Alrajhi Basil , Abdel-Khalik Ayman , Alzahrani Saeed
Published: December 2024

In the domain of industrial machinery, predictive maintenance plays a pivotal role in minimizing downtime and optimizing operations. This comprehensive research explores an innovative approach to predictive maintenance by harnessing the vibration sensor signals analysis. The primary goal is to autonomously predict the timing and root causes of faults in roto-dynamic machinery, revolutionizing maintenance practices.

The methodology involves advanced artificial intelligence techniques, with a focus on deep learning, to analyse real-time vibration sensor data. Cutting-edge equipment with high-resolution data acquisition capabilities is employed, enhancing signal investigation and discrimination. Machine learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) [19] and Transfer Learning are integrated for accurate fault prediction.

The research demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning algorithms in predictive maintenance. These algorithms can autonomously identify fault timing and causes, reducing reliance on human expertise and enhancing accuracy. A practical case study involving a centrifugal pump within a Reverse Osmosis process validates the system’s capabilities[26].

The benefits of predictive maintenance using vibration sensor signals are substantial, including cost savings, reduced unplanned downtime, and improved operational safety. The study emphasizes the importance of proactive maintenance in optimizing industrial efficiency and ensuring the longevity of critical equipment.

The device underwent rigorous testing at the Jubail pilot plant in WTIIRA premises, where it was installed in the pump of the nano unit for an extensive one-month trial period. During this testing phase, the device demonstrated its capabilities by promptly detecting an alarm signal related to the bearing of the pump. This early warning provided crucial insights into the machinery’s health and potential issues, identifying breakdowns and facilitating timely maintenance interventions. The successful trial at the Jubail pilot plant underscored the device’s practical applicability and its potential to revolutionize predictive maintenance practices in the industrial sector.

This research showcases the transformative potential of artificial intelligence and deep learning in predictive maintenance. Proactive maintenance practices are highlighted as essential for operational efficiency and the preservation of vital industrial equipment.