bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Puguntano Herbs and Andaliman Fruits by Cuprac Methods
Authors: Satria Denny , Dalimunthe Aminah , Sitorus Panal , Waruwu Syukur Berkat , Vadhila Mumtaz , Wahyu Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Free radical damage to the body can be prevented and repaired using antioxidants. Various natural ingredients native to Indonesia contain antioxidants, which are needed to improve people's health at an affordable cost. Puguntano (Picria fel-terrae) and Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) are natural ingredients that can be used as antioxidants. This research determined the antioxidant activity and differences in IC50 values of hydroalcoholic extracts from Puguntano (Picria fel-terrae Lour) herbs and Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium Fruits). Hydroalcoholic extracts were prepared by maceration using 90%, 80%, 70%, 60% and 50% ethanol. Antioxidant capacity was measured using the CUPRAC method, and quercetin was used as a positive control. The results were showed that the IC50 value for hydroalcoholic extracts of Puguntano herbs (27.02 ± 0.15 µg/mL, 25.94 ± 0.22 µg/mL, 25.12 ±0.15 µg/mL, 22.07 ± 0.23 µg/mL, and 23.86 ±0.18 µg/mL) and for Andaliman fruits (41.65 ± 0.30 µg/mL, 36.59 ± 0.40 µg/mL, 34.13 ± 0.44 µg/mL, 25.46 ± 0.30 µg/mL, 25.39 ± 0.30 µg/mL) respectively and quercetin 2.21 ± 0.02 µg/mL. Hydroalcoholic extracts of Puguntano herbs and Andaliman fruits have antioxidant activity, with each concentration having an IC50 of less than 50 µg/mL. The test sample's antioxidant activity is indicated by its lower IC50 value.
The Hepatoprotective Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaves on Male Wistar Rat Induced Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide
Authors: Bachri Moch Saiful , Nurani Laela Hayu , Edityaningrum Citra Ariani , Ma'ruf Muhammad , Sulistyorini Dwi Agustin , Amelia Rizki , Hidayati Sholihatil , Sulistyawati Rini , Guntarti Any
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by uncontrolled increases in blood sugar levels, which can cause complications in the liver. Disorder liver disease can be seen from the increasing SGOT, SGPT activity, and the number of necrosis cells in the liver. Moringa leaves contain the flavonoid quercetin with antidiabetic and antioxidant activity. This research aimed to determine the effect of administering the ethyl acetate fraction of Moringa leaves on SGOT activity, SGPT, and liver histopathology in rat induced by streptozotocin and nicotinamide. Moringa leaves macerated with 80% ethanol and fractionated with ethyl acetate were used. The research subjects were 30 rats divided into six groups. The rats were induced with streptozotocin at a dose of 65 mg/kgBW and nicotinamide 100 mg/kgBW for five days, then treated for ten days. Serum SGOT and SGPT activity were measured using a Microlab 300 Semi-Automated at a wavelength of 340 nm. Histopathological observations were carried out when the rats were dislocated, their livers were taken, and then preparations were made using Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. Data were analyzed using the SPSS One Way ANOVA method, followed by the Tukey test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that administration of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Moringa oleifera (EA-MO) could reduce the levels of SGOT, SGPT, and the number of liver necrosis cells in rats induced by streptozotocin and nicotinamide.
Molecular Networking Analysis and Antibacterial Potential of Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Sinomicrobium sp. PAP.21 using OSMAC Method
Authors: Harwoko Harwoko , Rahmawati Anggun Tri , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: August 2024

Challenges in drug discovery include biosynthetic gene clusters which remain silent under standard laboratory culture conditions. On the other hand, the rediscovery of the known compounds is inevitable. Accordingly, One Strain-MAny Compounds (OSMAC) approach and molecular networking analysis are currently applicable to discovering new bioactive compounds. Sinomicrobium sp. PAP.21 isolated from marine sediment collected in Cenderawasih Bay, West Papua, was added to the culture. Then, the bacterium was cultured in five different liquid media (RL1, A1BFe+C, NB, LB, and seawater) and incubated for 4, 5, and 7 days. The bacterial cultures were extracted using ethyl acetate (EtOAc) separately for each medium and incubation period, followed by LC-HRMS measurement. A total of 45 ethyl acetate extracts were assayed for in vitro antibacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli. Molecular networking analysis through GNPS indicated that three putative compounds possess antibacterial properties. EtOAc extracts from the A1BFe+C medium demonstrated antibacterial activity against M. luteus. However, none of them were active against E. coli. Collectively, Sinomicrobium sp. PAP.21 produced bioactive compounds exhibiting antibacterial potential, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria.
Antioxidantes naturales y su efecto contra el estrés oxidante provocado por la contaminación por material particulado
Authors: Cervantes-Valencia María Eugenia , López-Valdez Nelly , Rojas-Lemus Marcela , González-Villalva Adriana , Morales-Ricardes Guadalupe , Bizarro-Nevares Patricia , Ustarroz-Cano Martha , Salgado-Hernández José Ángel , Mendoza-Martínez Shamir , Lamas Orozco Laura Michelle , Fortoul Teresa I.
Published: August 2024

Environmental pollution can promote oxidative stress by exposing the body to various elements and substances that generate free radicals, such as lead and vanadium. These free radicals can negatively impact the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and neurological systems of vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with chronic diseases. To prevent or reduce oxidative stress, it is recommended to consume a balanced diet rich in natural antioxidants. These antioxidants can be found in various foods, especially in fruits and vegetables with intense colors, seeds, and spices. In recent decades, the effectiveness of consuming natural antioxidants such as resveratrol (found in wine), coffee, curcumin, garlic, vitamin C, vitamin E, and green tea has been demonstrated. These antioxidants have beneficial effects on the body, including the protection of cell membranes, regulation of gene expression associated with inflammation, prevention or reduction of endothelial damage, and the decrease or diminished severity of neurodegeneration, liver, and pulmonary disorders. Additionally, they stimulate the immune response. Keywords: Free radicals; ROS; RNS; antioxidants; oxidative stress
BENTUK-BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN NEGARA
Authors: Khalidi Muhadi , Abdullah Arifin
Published: August 2024

The study of sharia economic law examines how the state can protect and promote shariaeconomic principles in its legal system. This abstract discusses several forms of stateprotection that can be applied in the context of sharia economic law. These forms ofprotection include the application of laws and regulations governing the principles ofIslamic economics, the establishment of a special supervisory institution to oversee Islamiceconomic activities, the granting of certification and accreditation to Islamic financialinstitutions and their products and services, efforts to increase public understandingthrough education and awareness programs. , consumer protection in sharia economictransactions, as well as providing incentives and support to the sharia economic sector.This form of state protection aims to ensure that the Islamic economy operates inaccordance with its principles and provides guarantees to the public regarding thelegitimacy and fairness of economic transactions. However, it should be noted that the formof state protection in sharia economic law can vary depending on the context of the countrythat applies it.
Nilai Kejujuran dan Amanah dalam Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Qurratulaini Intan
Published: August 2024

Kejujuran dan amanah adalah nilai transaksi terpenting dalam ekonomi dan bisnis Islam. Dalam perspektif teologis filosofis, segala aktivitas yang dilakukan terikat dengan nilai-nilai yang bersumber dengan ajaran ilahi, yaitu perilaku yang mencerminkan ketauhidan, terutama sifat jujur dan amanah. Sementara dalam perspektif teoritis filosofis jujur adalah segala aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis   sesuai dengan antara perkataan dan perbuatan, sedangkan amanah adalah mampu menjaga kepercayaan dan menghindari hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan Islam. Oleh karena itu, nilai jujur dan amanah dalam ekonomi dan bisnis Islam adalah sebuah keharusan dan tanggung jawab yang dimiliki oleh setiap muslim sebagai khalifah yang mengatur kehidupan di muka bumi ini agar terhindar dari kecurangan dan menyebankan kerugian bagi bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain
LEARNING TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH GEOMETER'S SKETCHPAD FOR IMPROVING LEARNING RESULTS STUDENT MATHEMATICS IN CLASS X SMA/MA
Authors: Hafriani Hafriani Hafriani , Turrizky Nadia Husna , Kamarullah Kamarullah Kamarullah
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students' mathematics, especially the material on trigonometric functions due to abstract mathematics and teachers who must have skills in the field of technology because they can help explain the learning material in totality. The aims of this study are (1) to determine student learning outcomes using the application of Geometer's Sketchpad software in learning material on trigonometric functions and (2) to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes with the help of Geometer's Sketchpad software can be better than student learning outcomes without Geometer's Sketchpad in class. X SMA/MA. This research is a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest control design. Sampling in this study was taken by total sampling.learning trigonometric functions in class with the help of Geometer's Sketchpad. The teacher uses infocus and guides students in the process of drawing graphs and students are also able to explain the amplitude, period, maximum value and minimum value and are able to write equations that match the graph. It is stated that the application of Geometer's Sketchpad software in learning trigonometric function material is better than learning trigonometric functions by not using software. It is proven by the posttest value which is significantly increased from the pretest value of the experimental class(2) The results of the experimental and control class posttest data that have been carried out and obtained> that is 5.87 > 1.68. Then it can be concluded that it is rejected and thus accepted, so that the learning outcomes of trigonometric function material with the help of Geometer's Sketchpad can be better than student learning outcomes without Geometer's Sketchpad in class X SMA/MA.
THE IMPLEMENTATION ONLINE AND OFFLINE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nurdin Nurmalahayati , Kadir Muhammad Ya’kub Aiyub , Sipahutar Amlisa Mutiandini , Sipahutar May Sintia , Ardiansyah M Edo , Fuadi Zahrul , Diana Nasri
Published: August 2024

The world was very surprised by the existence of a new virus variant originating from China which we are usually familiar with as the Covid-19 Virus Variant. The Covid-19 virus is a threat to all corners of the world, this virus has forced the world to experience a global pandemic for the past few years. This type of research is a quantitative research type with data collection using a questionnaire. The methodology used in collecting research data this time was a survey of various teachers at high school of the same level in the cities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The purpose of using the survey method is to obtain accurate data on a group that is not limited to demographic information and is able to collect attitudes and beliefs in a population. This study used a data collection technique using random sampling consisting of 160 participants (23 men and 137 women) consisting of all teachers and school management in several high school schools in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. Online learning is also supported by students, teachers, school facilities and infrastructure that are ready to implement changes to the learning system imposed by the government. This is also supported by school facilities and infrastructure where schools already have good computers and have internet access that can be used in the online learning process
INTEGRATING SCIENCE CONCEPT IN ALI ABDUL HALIM INTERPRETATION FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Siregar Parulian , Arif Mahmud
Published: August 2024

The integration of scientific concepts in Ali Abdul Halim interpretation of character education in Islamic elementary schools is important because it is able to bridge understanding between modern science and Islamic values. By examining this interpretation, we can find a relevant approach to integrating scientific knowledge into a religious-based character education curriculum, thereby producing students who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong morals and ethics. This research aims to explore science concepts in Ali Abdul Halim interpretation of the Qur'an and their relevance to character education in Islamic elementary schools. Additionally, the study examined how the integration of these science concepts could be applied to character education. A descriptive qualitative methodology with a library research approach was utilized. Data sources included Ali Abdul Halim exegesis texts, books, and articles on character education. Data collection was achieved through document analysis and was thematically analyzed, categorized, interpreted, and comprehensively concluded. The findings describe the significance of integrating scientific knowledge with the understanding of Qur'anic verses using a holistic approach that incorporates linguistic, historical, and other scientific aspects. Ali Abdul Halim interpretation integrates the understanding of the Qur'an with modern science across various disciplines. His exegesis emphasizes the importance of character education, focusing on the development of good morals, and the roles of family and environment. His educational concept for elementary education merges Islamic values with modern education through active learning methods, linking science with the meanings of the Qur'an to enhance academic understanding and positive character formation.Keywords: Integration of science, Interpretation of Ali Abdul Halim, Character education.
MANAGING CLASSROOM: TEACHERS' STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Khasinah Siti , Nurdin Syahidan , Panjaitan Annisa Mardia
Published: August 2024

Classroom management ensures optimal teaching and learning processes, especially in thematic learning. Teachers often face challenges requiring specific coping strategies, particularly because students are still young. This study describes the strategies and challenges teachers face in classroom management during thematic learning at an Islamic Elementary School in Banda Aceh. The researchers used observation sheets and interview lists to guide this qualitative research. The findings revealed that the classroom management strategies employed by second-grade teachers at the school include weekly reorganization of student seating arrangements, engaging students through question-and-answer sessions and games, classroom administration by designing lesson plans (RPP), taking attendance, providing a reading corner, ensuring availability of trash bins, keeping student personality notes, and implementing rewards and punishments. The challenges teachers face in managing the classroom during thematic learning include internal factors such as student motivation and psychological conditions and external factors such as the teacher's proficiency in designing lesson plans that integrate available learning media and facilities.Keywords: Strategy,  Challenge, Classroom management, Thematic learning
PHONICS METHOD AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO FULFILL THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION OF DYSLEXIC CHILDREN IN REVIEW OF LAW NUMBER 20 OF 2003 CONCERNING THE NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Yusmulyadi Yusmulyadi , Kurniasari Tri Widya
Published: August 2024

This study is to find out how the fulfillment of the Right to Education for children with special needs who experience dyslexia through the phonics method as an alternative therapy. Many students with special needs attend public schools and they are generally dyslexic. Dyslexic children take a slower time to speak because they have difficulty remembering letters, words and sentences. This condition hampers the child's growth and development, especially in the academic process. One of the effective therapy methods in improving the reading and writing skills of dyslexic patients is phonics. This type of research is qualitative research, as a research procedure that produces descriptive data on issues related to the phonics method as an alternative therapy for dyslexic children. Judging from Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (UUSPN), it can be seen that the State has guaranteed legal certainty in the context of preventive protection. The research approach used is a legal and community research approach (socio legal research). The socio legal research approach is conducted to find out whether the UUSPN has accommodated the Right to Education for children with special needs who have dyslexia and whether the choice of the phonics method as an alternative therapy has become an effort to fulfill the Right to Education for dyslexic children. The phonics method can help improve the reading ability of dyslexic students, so that they can follow the learning process in class, thus the phonics method is one of the supporting factors in achieving the goals of National Education as stated in Article 3 of the UUSPN.Keywords: Phonics Method, Educational Rights, Dyslexic Children
INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PRESTIGIOUS SCHOOLS OF CHOICE FOR PARENTS IN BUILDING CHILDREN'S CHARACTER
Authors: Agustin Sonia , Zalnur Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the role of Integrated Islamic Schools as an alternative to prestigious schools chosen by parents in an effort to build children's character. Integrated Islamic Schools offer a holistic educational approach that integrates Islamic values with the national curriculum, thus providing a balance between knowledge and character building. The main objective of Integrated Islamic Schools is to provide education that not only focuses on academic aspects, but also on the character and moral formation of students. Through a qualitative approach, this study examines parents' views on the effectiveness of Integrated Islamic Schools in educating their children. The results show that parents choose Integrated Islamic Schools because these schools are able to fulfill their expectations of education that not only focuses on academic achievement, but also on the development of children's character. A conducive school environment, the role of competent and dedicated teachers, and diverse extracurricular programs are supporting factors in character building. Integrated Islamic schools are also considered capable of creating an Islamic learning atmosphere and supporting children's moral development. The conclusion of this study is that Integrated Islamic Schools are the right choice for parents who want high-quality education that includes academic and moral aspects, and play an important role in shaping a young generation with noble character and achievements. Keywords: Integrated Islamic School, Education.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN STUDENT MANAGEMENT: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT MI MANBA'UL HUDA BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Sulastri Asri , Safwandy Nugraha Mulyawan
Published: August 2024

Based on data obtained from the Programe for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2022 regarding the decline in the quality of education in Indonesia, which is reviewed from literacy, numeracy, and science competencies. In line with that, MI Manba'ul Huda has a goal in improving the quality of education through student management. Challenges and risks in making it happen are always there. Therefore, it is important for him to implement risk management in the institution. To conduct a risk management analysis on student management at MI Manba'ul Huda, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. Furthermore, the data obtained was through interviews with school principals, several educators, and education staff, in addition to which the researcher made direct observations at the school. The result of this study is that MI Manba'ul Huda has a strategy and mitigation in its efforts to overcome risks. As for other situations, these schools can accept the risks that occur to avoid greater risks.Keywords: Risk Management, Students, Quality of Education.
Hubungan Kinerja Pustakawan dan Fasilitas Perpustakaan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan di Perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Hariyati Marisa , Idrus Ali , Puspita Eti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kinerja pustakawan dan fasilitas perpustakaan dengan kepuasan pelanggan di perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan ex post facto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi angkatan 2017-2018. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh atau total sampling sebanyak 130 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat hubungan kinerja pustakawan dengan kepuasan pelanggan di perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Jambi sebesar 0,721 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 sehingga nilai rhitung â‰¥ rtabel atau 0,721 â‰¥ 0,172 maka dapat dikatakan signifikan. Karena rhitung â‰¥ rtabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima; (2) Terdapat hubungan fasilitas perpustakaan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0,535 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 sehingga rhitung â‰¥ rtabel atau 0,535 â‰¥ 0,172 maka dapat dikatakan signifikan. Karena rhitung â‰¥ rtabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima; (3) Terdapat hubungan kinerja pustakawan dan fasilitas perpustakaan secara bersama-sama dengan kepuasan pelanggan di perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Jambi sebesar 0,769, sehingga dapat disimpulkan kinerja pustakawan dan fasilitas perpustakaan secara bersama-sama memiliki korelasi dengan kepuasan pelanggan.
Pengaruh Internal Locus of Control dan Job Insecurity terhadap Burnout Guru Honorer Sekolah dengan Job Stress sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Faizah Nurul , Rahman K.A
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian survey dan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru honorer di Pamenang Selatan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner 50 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda, analisis jalur dan menggunakan uji-t dengan tavraf signifikansi 0.05%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh internal locus of Control, Job stress dan job insecurity terhadap burnout pada guru honorer Pamenang Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan koefisien hipotesis I nilai thitung>ttabel atau 2.924 > 1,6794 dan  Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,005 < 0,05. sedangkan nilai ttabel 1,6794. Sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 12,210 + 0,407X1, Karena t hitung 2.924 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,6974. Untuk hipotesis ke 2, nilai thitung>ttabel atau 2.694 > 1,6974 dan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,010 < 0,05. Sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 12.338 + 0,380 X2, Karena thitung 2.694 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,6974. Hipotesis ke 3 nilai thitung>ttabel atau 4.351  >1,6974 dan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05.  Sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 25.747 + 0,553X3, karena thitung 4,351 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,6974, hipotesis ke 4, nilai thitung>ttabel atau 2.856  > 1,6974 dan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,007 < 0,05. Sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 29.909 + 0,399 X4, karena t hitung 2,856 lebih besar darit tabel 1,6974. Hipotesis ke 5, nilai thitung > ttabel atau 4.303> 1,6974 dan Sig. < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05.  Sehingga persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 15.625 + 0,549X5, karena thitung 4.303 lebih besar dari ttabel1,6974 dan hipotesis ke 6 yaitu nilai signifikan sebesar 0,015 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh pengaruh internal locus of Control, Job stress dan job insecurity terhadap burnout pada guru honorer Pamenang Selatan.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh internal locus of Control, Job stress dan job insecurity terhadap burnout pada guru honorer Pamenang Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sobel test. Pertama (H7), antara internal locus of control dengan burnout melalui job stress didapatkan hasil 1.296 < 1.6974. kedua (H8), antara Job Insecurity dengan burnout melalui job stress didapatkan hasil 1.877 > 1.6974. Hal ini berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh Variabel Job Stress dalam memediasi Pengaruh Internal Locus of Control terhadap burnout pada guru honorer Pamenang Selatan. Namun , terdapat pengaruh Variabel Job Stress dalam memediasi Pengaruh Job Insecurity terhadap burnout pada guru honorer Pamenang Selatan.
 
Kata Kunci : Internal Locus of Control, Job Insecurity, Job Stress, Burnout, Guru Honorer.
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi di SDN 131/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Elfia Delisa , Sofwan Muhammad , Budiono Hendra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the process of implementing character education for inclusive education providers at SDN 131/IV Jambi City, the research approach used was qualitative research with phenomenological research. The research data is in the form of a description of the implementation of character education in inclusive schools at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The research subjects were classroom teachers, shadow teachers and school principals. The research instruments used were observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the development of character education in inclusive schools is carried out through learning, example, strengthening, habituation, as for the implementation, namely: 1) Teachers inculcate integrated character values â€‹â€‹through learning materials, 2) Teachers provide examples of contextual character values, 3) Teachers use active learning, 4) The teacher shows good attitudes and behavior to students, 5) There is a slogan that contains character values, 7) The teacher gives appreciation to students who do good, 8) Cooperation with Shadow teachers, and parents 10) There are activities daily, weekly and monthly routines, 11) The teacher carries out spontaneous activities, 12) There are several programmed activities
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Guru di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Framadita Resty , Aprillitzavivayarty Aprillitzavivayarty
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik tingkat kepemimpinan transformasional oleh kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi; 2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik tingkat pengawasan oleh kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi; 3) Untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat disiplin kerja guru di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi; 4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap disiplin kerja guru di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi; 5) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja guru di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi; dan 6) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja guru di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang termasuk ke dalam metode survey. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 orang guru PNS dan honorer. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,613 atau 61,3%. Sedangkan untuk pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebasnya yaitu pengaruh X1 terhadap Y sebesar 42,07% dan pengaruh X2 terhadap Y sebesar 19,25%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan pengawasan baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial terhadap disiplin kerja guru di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi.  Melalui penelitian ini, disarankan kepada kepala sekolah untuk dapat selalu menerapkan kepemimpinan transformasional dan pengawasan agar dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru. Begitu juga dengan guru untuk dapat lebih mendukung dengan selalu mematuhi segala aturan dan tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Presensi Berbasis Sidik Jari di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebuayaan Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sintia Agnes , Firman Firman
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Presensi Berbasis Sidik Jari dan Disiplin Terhadap Komitmen Kerja Tenaga Non-PNS di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada tenaga Non-PNS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga Non-PNS di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Muaro Jambi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini bejumlah 50 tenaga Non-PNS dnegan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh Presensi Berbasis Sidik Jari terhadap Komitmen Kerja. Hal tersebut dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel yaitu 2,705 > 2,011  dengan persentase sebesar  21,3%. Oleh karena itu terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara presensi berbasis sidik jari terhadap komitmen kerja pegawai, maka HÂ­Â­o ditolak dan Ha diterima. (2) Terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen kerja pegawai. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel yaitu 2,472 > 2,052 dengan persentase sebesar 11,3%. Oleh karena itu terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen kerja pegawai, maka Ho Â­ditolak dan Ha diterima. (3) terdapat pengaruh presensi berbasis sidik jari dan disiplin terhadap komitmen kerja pegawai. Hal tersebut dibuktikan melalui hasil uji F dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel Â­yaitu 4,653 > 3,18 dengan persentase sebesar 12,8% sisanya 87,2% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara presensi berbasis sidik jari, disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen kerja pegawai, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Keyword : Presensi Berbasis Sidik Jari, Disiplin Kerja, Komitmen Kerja.
KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) PRATAMA MAKASSAR UTARA)
Authors: Maghfirah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memiliki dampak paling signifikan pada kinerja karyawan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Utara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kompetensi secara bersamaan maupun terpisah terhadap kinerja pegawai.  Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel, dan 77 karyawan dipilih secara acak. Karyawan yang dianggap sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan diberikan kuesioner sebagai bagian dari metode pengumpulan data. Dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS 20, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan enam rumus: analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis korelasi, uji t, uji F, uji dominan, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2).               Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Utara, kompetensi dan disiplin kerja secara bersamaan maupun terpisah memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kinerja pegawai. Disiplin kerja dan kompetensi menunjukkan koefisien regresi positif (+), menandakan hubungan yang positif. Dengan kata lain, kedua variabel tersebut akan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Utara. Terdapat korelasi kuat (r = 0,867) dan koefisien determinasi (0,752) antara disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan kinerja pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Utara. Selanjutnya, disiplin kerja merupakan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan paling besar terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Optimizing Business Performance Through Relationship Quality and Value Co-Creation
Authors: Prasetya Prita
Published: August 2024

The relationship between the concept of relationship marketing and performance is a major focus in the management and marketing literature. This research aims to explore and analyze how value co-creation and relationship quality contribute to improving performance in the context of the B2B industry. Using quantitative methods with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study tests the hypotheses linking relationship quality, value creation, and performance. The data was obtained from a survey of 105 retailers (SEM PLS 4) to analyze the data collected from 105 retailers. Respondents consisted of managers and owners who have direct experience in customer relationship management. The analysis results show that relationship quality has a direct and positive influence on value co-creation and performance. In addition, value co-creation was also found to have a direct and positive influence on performance. Most importantly, this study reveals that value co-creation mediates the effect of relationship quality on performance. That relationship quality is an important foundation that is beneficial to the performance achieved through value co-creation between manufacturers and retailers. The theoretical contribution of this study is that it strengthens the understanding in the literature of how relationship quality and value co-creation are interrelated and jointly influence performance in a B2B context. Practically, the findings underscore the importance for firms to not only focus on building strong relationships but also actively engage in value co-creation activities to optimize business performance.
Orthopedic Injections: A Longitudinal Musculoskeletal Curriculum in a Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Xu Jason , Billimek John , Kim Brian Y.
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints comprise more than 20% of all visits to health care providers each year. Despite required experiences in MSK care, family physicians report low confidence in diagnosing and treating MSK conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of early and longitudinal exposure to MSK education on residents’ confidence in and likelihood of performing MSK physical exams and injections in future practice.
Methods: From 2017 to 2019, residents completed an annual survey assessing confidence in, frequency of, and future intentions to perform exams and injections for MSK conditions. We compared responses between family medicine residents who completed a 176-hour longitudinal sports medicine (LSM) curriculum distributed over all 3 years of residency and a comparable cohort of family medicine residents who completed a 188-hour concentrated MSK curriculum primarily in the final year of residency. We made comparisons using the Fisher exact test for categorical variables and an independent samples t test for numeric variables.
Results: We analyzed the 98 total responses from 50 residents. The proportion of residents reporting high ratings of their residency MSK education (26% to 60%), performing >5 injections (38% to 73%), reporting confidence in performing injections (12% to 40%), and indicating likelihood to perform MSK injections in the future (52% to 65%) were all greater in the LSM versus concentrated MSK curriculum cohorts (P<.05 for all).
Conclusions: Early and longitudinal exposure to MSK care and sports medicine in family medicine residency led to both an increase in MSK injections during residency training and a greater desire to perform these injections in postresidency practice.
Arabic Language Learning Media in Schools Reviewed from the Perspective of Neuroscience/ Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Ditinjau dari Neurosains
Authors: Mohamad Jailani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze neuroscience-based Arabic language learning media with the goal of facilitating the retention of vocabulary (mufrodat) and proficiency in oral expression (muhadasah). This study is a qualitative literature review. Data is collected through a review of relevant literature from reputable scientific journals and books related to the research. The researcher also supplements secondary data with field data obtained through interviews and observations. The research is conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Data analysis is carried out using content analysis with the addition of data display, reduction, and verification techniques. The results of this research indicate that neuroscience-based Arabic language learning media is effective in meeting the needs of students by simplifying the Arabic learning process, facilitating vocabulary learning (mufrodat) more quickly, and improving reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills (muhadasah). Neuroscience-based Arabic language learning materials emphasize a brain-centered approach to learning Arabic, utilizing the brain's abilities in intellectual growth and tranquility. Learning resources based on neuroscience often take the form of multimedia or instructional videos designed to stimulate the brain as the focal point for mastering Arabic for students. These videos present Arabic content and vocabulary that is easily digestible and suitable for everyday learning, both in the classroom and at home. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition to online learning has created physical distance between students and teachers, resulting in limited interaction and guidance. Consequently, many students are experiencing difficulties in understanding Arabic language concepts.
Transformation of Arabic Language Learning Process - After COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodiatul Maghfiroh  , Mohammad Shohibul Anwar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the process of learning Arabic, especially in the aspect of the use of learning media and its impact on students in learning maharah kitabah both before and after Covid-19 at PPB IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon, this research method uses qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data results were analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques, using research procedures referenced from Miles and Hubermen, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data display. The findings in the validity of data were tested with triangulation techniques.  The results showed that the media used before the pandemic referred more to textbooks, stationery, and written assignments. Meanwhile, the form of post-pandemic media use refers more to the use of online learning platforms, such as Google Classroom and campus-owned Enggal. While the impact on students is greater accessibility and flexibility, enrichment of learning materials, rapid feedback, student engagement and motivation, and collaboration and sharing. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the use of learning media in the context of maharah kitabah learning after COVID-19. The results of this study can be a guide for educators and policymakers in designing effective learning strategies, as well as helping to improve the quality of student writing learning after the pandemic.
Integrating Quantum Computing Into Blockchain: Strategies for Overcoming Scalability and Security Challenges
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Pure & Applied Physics Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Gabriel O. , Olabiyisi S.O. , Ismaila, W.O. , Falade O.A. , Alawode O.
Published: August 2024

The rapid progression of quantum computing has created new opportunities for advancing blockchain technology, particularly in addressing its two primary challenges which are scalability and security. As blockchain adoption grows, traditional consensus mechanisms reveal significant inefficiencies, causing transaction bottlenecks and increased latency. Additionally, the advent of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the classical cryptographic algorithms foundational to blockchain security. This research introduces an innovative approach that harnesses quantum computing to address these dual challenges. To enhance scalability, this research proposes integrating Grover's algorithm and Post Quantum encryption alogrithms to optimize transaction selection and validation, significantly reducing time complexity compared to classical methods. On the security front, the research introduces post-quantum cryptographic techniques to strengthen blockchain networks against quantum adversaries. Simulations conducted on IBM Qiskit Quantum Computer Simulator demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves superior efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and faster transaction processing with Grover's algorithm and Post Quantum encryption alogrithms compared to the current classical systems. These improvements highlight the potential benefits of utilizing quantum computing to deploy quantum-enhanced blockchain. Keywords: Quantum, Computing, IBM, Qiskit, blockchain, Post-Quantum, Encryption CISDI Journal Reference Format Gabriel, O., Olabiyisi, S.O., Ismaila, W.O., Falade, O.A., & Alawode O. (2024): Integrating Quantum Computing Into Blockchain: Strategies for Overcoming Scalability and Security Challenges. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 15 No 3, Pp 15-28. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V15N3P2 Available online at www.isteams.net/cisdijournal
Adsorptive removal of a nitrate ion from the aqueous solution of sodium nitrate by application of double fixed-bed column
Authors: ABONYI Matthew Ndubuisi , NWABANNE Joseph Tagbo , NZEKWE Samuel Chigozie , ELE Clinton Chizoba , ORUNTA Blessing Chiemerie , IGBONEKWU Lawrence Ifeanyi
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the removal of nitrate ions from aqueous solutions using rice husk activated carbon (RHAC). The RHAC was subjected to characterization via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and X-ray florescence (XRF) to ascertain its functional groups, surface morphology, and oxide/elemental composition, respectively. Batch experiments were conducted to assess the impact of nitrate concentration, bed height, and number of packing layers on removal efficiency. FTIR spectra revealed favorable sorption-related functional groups within RHAC, while SEM analysis indicated the presence of effective sorption sites on its surface. EDS analysis of the rice husk adsorbent before adsorption (RHBS) demonstrated a significant composition of Si (42.20%), O (35.30%), and Ca (12.33%). The batch study unveiled a concentration-dependent decrease in nitrate removal efficiency, alongside the enhanced performance with increased bed height and number of packing layers. Kinetic data fitting favored the Yoon–Nelson and Adams–Bohart models. Overall, RHAC exhibited efficient nitrate ion removal, with column performance notably improved by utilizing multiple packing layers. These results will enhance our understanding of the mechanisms involved in removing nitrate ions and highlight the potential effectiveness of RHAC, especially when utilized with multiple packing arrangements in column setups.
Between Frontiers
Authors: Kuhn Marius
Published: August 2024

Als sich der Kalte Krieg zu Beginn der 1950er Jahre zuspitzt, bildet sich in anglo-amerikanischen Kriegsfilmen über den Zweiten Weltkrieg das Figurenstereotyp des ‹Good German› heraus. Oft mit großen Budgets und Stars wie John Wayne oder James Mason gedreht, verhandeln die amerikanischen und britischen Filme über ihre deutschen Protagonisten den Nationalsozialismus und lassen sich als Annäherung der beiden Staaten an den ehemaligen Gegner lesen. Aus einer transnationalen Perspektive, die den filmhistorischen und politischen Kontext in den Herkunftsländern und in der Bundesrepublik einbezieht, zeichnet der Autor die Entwicklung des ‹Good German› an exemplarischen Beispielen nach. Durch die vertiefte Filmanalyse und die Erforschung von Produktion, Distribution und Rezeption offenbaren sich die Kriegsfilme und ihre Protagonisten als ein bedeutender Teil des damaligen Diskurses über die nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit.
In Vivo Efficacy of Bioagents and Fungitoxicants against False Smut Disease of Rice Caused by Ustilaginoidea virens (Cooke) Takahashi
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Singh Ramji , Prasad Durga
Published: August 2024

The present experiment was conducted from June to November 2017 at Crop Research Center, Chirodi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.), India to assess the efficacy of six fungicides-propiconazole, strobin, flutolanil, copper oxychloride, azoxystrobin, flusilazol, and two bioagents viz., Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens-against false smut of rice under natural epiphytotic field conditions. Once panicle emergence reached 50%, each fungicide and bioagent was sprayed once. The findings of present investigation revealed that spray of propiconazole @ 0.1% reduced the false smut significantly and resulted in the lowest percentage of infected tillers (7.48%) and smutted grains (4.98%) along with maximum yield parameters like number of tillers (294), 10-ears weight (30.10 g), 1000-grain weight (24.50 g) and yield (4903 kg ha-1); it was followed by the spray application of either azoxystrobin @ 0.07% or strobin @ 0.06% with above respective parameters. Apart from the fungicides applied, the application of Trichoderma harzianum also reduced the false smut and increased the yield components significantly over the control plots. However, the lowest 10-ear weight (22.80 g), 1000-grain weight (17.50g), and yield (3100 kg ha-1) along with the highest percentage of infected tillers (23.93%) and smutted grains (21.47%) were recorded in unprotected plots. Therefore, growers can be advised to use a foliar spray of one of three fungicides-propiconazole @ 0.1%, azoxystrobin @ 0.07%, or strobin @ 0.06%–at 50% panicle emergence stage to fungicidal control of false smut of rice.
La creatividad y pensamiento crítico en la formación del contador público: el caso de la BUAP
Authors: Morales Vázquez Blanca Hortencia , Muñoz Velázquez Rebeca
Published: August 2024

Se ha llegado a un consenso sobre el hecho de que la educación está experimentando un punto de inflexión debido a la pandemia del covid-19, lo cual implica un cambio de paradigma. Sin embargo, la transición de la enseñanza presencial a la virtual ha exacerbado las desigualdades tanto entre instituciones como dentro de estas, de las cuales una de las más significativas se refiere al proceso de aprendizaje, fundamental para la formación de los estudiantes. Por eso, en esta nueva era de la educación superior, hay un consenso especial sobre la necesidad de reevaluar el papel del profesor y el proceso de aprendizaje en su totalidad. Esto lleva a una crítica y análisis centrados en el estudiante como agente principal en la construcción de su propia formación y adquisición de conocimiento para su mejora sustancial. No obstante, la idea de que el estudiante sea el arquitecto de su propio aprendizaje requiere fomentar la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico. Señalado lo anterior, esta investigación se centra en el caso de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría Pública de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP) y en las habilidades de creatividad y pensamiento crítico que han desarrollado durante su formación.