bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A APOSENTADORIA NA VISÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Alves Ingrid , Souza Andrea Alcione de
Published: December 2021

O trabalho muitas vezes ocupa um lugar central na vida dos indivíduos. Isso se torna ainda mais evidente nas profissões que apresentam importante papel social e requerem grande potencial criativo e aptidão, como é o caso dos profissionais docentes. Nesse contexto, o processo de transição para a aposentadoria pode ser bastante desafiador devido ao grande número de mudanças que ocorre na rotina dos trabalhadores e dos estigmas que acompanham a condição de aposentado. Muitos estudos vêm buscando avaliar o impacto da aposentadoria na vida dos indivíduos e alguns fatores que têm sido apontados como mais importantes na vida pós carreira são: os aspectos financeiros, as alterações na rotina, as mudanças no padrão de ocupação do tempo e outros. Para amenizar os efeitos negativos dessa transição, algumas empresas e instituições têm empregado programas de preparo para a aposentadoria (PPAs) a fim de auxiliar seus funcionários a se prepararem para essa fase e sentirem menos os efeitos negativos da vida pós carreira. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a visão de professores do ensino superior aposentados sobre a vida pós carreira. Para atender a esse objetivo, foram entrevistados sete professores aposentados de uma instituição privada de ensino superior da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Os resultados deste estudo apontaram uma visão bastante variada por parte dos professores entrevistados com relação aos impactos e mudanças trazidos pela aposentadoria. Como aspectos positivos, as respostas evidenciaram uma grande  valorização pela maior disponibilidade de tempo para usufruir com a família e lazer na aposentadoria. Em contrapartida um importante aspecto negativo ressaltado pelos entrevistados foi o impacto negativo na vida financeira encontrado na vida pós carreira.
Traduzindo em quadrinhos: tradução e análise da graphic novel Something is Killing the Children, escrita por James Tynion IV e ilustrada por Werther Dell’edera
Authors: Gonçalves Ícaro Silva , Cantarotti Aline
Published: December 2021

Histórias em Quadrinhos, conhecidas também como HQs ou Graphic Novels, vem ganhando espaço em diferentes âmbitos sociais e culturais, devido a interesses, primeiramente, mercadológicos, elevando e popularizando esta essa forma de narrativa, influenciando a maneira com a qual a sua tradução é abordada (ROSA, 2013). Considerando esta constatação, é importante que as singularidades desse meio sejam analisadas para que o processo tradutório possa abarcar as unicidades dessa mídia. Assim, foi realizada a tradução da HQ Something is Killing the Children, escrita por James Tynion IV, ilustrada por Werther Dell’edera e publicada pela BOOM!Studios, que conta a história de uma pequena cidade estadunidense atacada por monstros. Ela foi escolhida para enfatizar possíveis elementos culturais e, também, com o intuito de experienciar os desafios do processo tradutório encontrados na tradução de HQs, principalmente de terror. Através da análise deste e das observações levantadas no diário do tradutor, busca-se compreender os elementos que devem ser estudados durante a tradução de HQs, ressaltando a importância dos elementos gráficos e culturais para a sua fruição. Estas características foram estudadas durante a pesquisa, sendo ressaltadas as dificuldades e escolhas feitas no processo tradutório para um resultado coerente e fluido. Para tal, as teorias de Aragão and Zavaglia (2010); Assis (2016); Bassnett and Lefevere (1992); Zanettin (2008 e 2018), entre outros, são tidos como embasamento teórico.
Material Parameters Identification for Modelling of Carbon Rod Structures Delamination
Authors: ŠPAKAUSKAS Kęstutis , GRIŠKEVIČIUS Paulius , PETKEVIČIUS Kazimieras , LEIŠIS Vitalis
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present work is to compare the interlaminar shear strength and fracture toughness of glued carbon fiber rods obtained using different experimental approaches and provide the effective way to characterise the interlaminar properties for reliable simulation of the delamination. Five different test methods (tension, single shear test, and double shear test, mode I and mode II delamination tests) were performed. Using the explicit LS-DYNA code the finite element model capable of simulating the damage process of bonded connection was developed. The interlaminar connection and delamination criteria were calibrated using the parameter identification methodology implemented in LS-OPT optimization tool.
Application of Finite Element Sub-modeling Techniques in Structural Mechanics
Authors: NARVYDAS Evaldas , PUODZIUNIENE Nomeda , THORAPPA Abdul khan
Published: December 2021

Sub-modeling techniques implemented in commercial finite element codes were reviewed. New sub-modeling applications in structural mechanics stress analysis are presented. Sub-modeling methods based on displacement and force cut boundary application are compared. Advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. The case of nested sub-models is demonstrated.
Die vergessenen Winterolympiaden des Arbeitersports
Authors: Bahro Berno , Teichler Hans Joachim
Published: December 2021

This article examines the Winter Olympics (Winterolympiaden) of the Socialist Workers’ Sports International (Sozialistische Arbeitersport-Internationale, SASI) in Schreiberhau 1925, Mürzzuschlag 1931 and Johannisbad 1937. While Mürzzuschlag can be considered well researched, Schreiberhau 1925 and Johannisbad 1937 are underexplored areas of research. By analysing new source material, such as the social-democratic press in Wrocław and Berlin for Schreiberhau and the reports in the Swiss Satus-Sport and the national and local German-language press in the CSR for Johannisbad, a direct picture of the sporting, organisational and cultural activities could be traced. While in Schreiberhau, Central European skiers participating in the workers’ branch of the sport, which was in its infancy, met the Finnish competitive athletes. The subsequent events show an increasing convergence of the European workers’ sports movement and the idea of competitive performance. Johannisbad in the CSR, surrounded by authoritarian states, became the most political of the three Winter Olympics, supported by the entire workers’ cultural movement in North-East Bohemia.
May we have your likes, please? Internationale Organisationen, soziale Medien und die Aporien digitaler Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Authors: Ecker-Ehrhardt Matthias
Published: December 2021

Internationale Organisationen (IOs) haben die Nutzung sozialer Medien über die letzten Jahre massiv verstärkt. Mit diesem Trend lassen sich weitreichende Hoffnungen verbinden, die von erhöhter Transparenz über effektivere Advocacy bis hin zu einer breitenwirksamen (Selbst)Legitimation internationalen Regierens reichen. Doch wie gehen IOs mit den neuen Möglichkeiten sozialer Medien tatsächlich um? Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass soziale Medien eine Reihe problematischer Anreize für IO-Öffentlichkeitsarbeit setzen. Diese bedingen neue Aporien bzw. verstärken alte und definieren damit einen erheblichen Forschungsbedarf für die Internationalen Beziehungen (IB). Der Beitrag illustriert dies anhand von fünf Aporien: der Beschleunigung von IO-Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, ihrer Personalisierung durch die verstärkte öffentliche Präsenz von Führungspersonal, ihrer verstärkten Selektivität bezüglich kommunizierter Inhalte, ihrer problematischen Emotionalisierung im Kontext advokatorischer Kampagnenkommunikation sowie des Problems polarisierender Fragmentierung entlang ideologischer Konfliktlinien.
Soziale Medien und die Legitimitätspolitik der Bundeswehr
Authors: Stengel Frank A.
Published: December 2021

Soziale Medien genießen in der Forschung zur Bundeswehr und zur deutschen Sicherheitspolitik bislang nur begrenzt Aufmerksamkeit. Eine Auseinandersetzung ist überfällig, denn soziale Medien sind eine wichtige Arena für Deutungskämpfe, in denen die Realität konstruiert und Politik legitimiert wird. Die Bundeswehr betreibt seit einigen Jahren Auftritte in diversen sozialen Medien, die mitbestimmen, wie deutsche Streitkräfte und Auslandseinsätze in der Bevölkerung gesehen werden. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine stärkere Berücksichtigung sozialer Medien in der Forschung zur deutschen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik. Hierzu (1) liefert er zunächst einen Überblick über die aktuelle Diskussion zu sozialen Medien in den Critical Military Studies, (2) diskutiert die Aktivitäten der Bundeswehr in den sozialen Medien und (3) illustriert anhand ausgewählter Beispiele, wie die Selbstdarstellung der Bundeswehr zur diskursiven Legitimation der Streitkräfte und ihrer (teilweise gewaltsamen) Aktivitäten beitragen kann.
The ‘Necessity’ of Leibniz’s Rejection of Necessitarianism
Authors: Anderson Joseph ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2021

In the Theodicy, Leibniz argues against two impious conceptions of God—a God who makes arbitrary choices and a God who doesn’t make choices at all. Many interpret Leibniz as navigating these dangers by positing a kind of non-Spinozistic necessitarianism. I examine passages from the Theodicy which reject not only blind (Spinozistic) necessitarianism but necessitarianism altogether. Leibniz thinks blind necessitarianism is dangerous due to the conception of God it entails and the implications for morality. Non-Spinozistic necessitarianism avoids many of these criticisms. Leibniz finds that even necessary actions should receive certain rewards and punishments as long as they necessarily lead to a change in future behavior. But Leibniz rejects even non-Spinozistic necessitarianism on the grounds that it is inconsistent with punitive justice. Whether Leibniz successfully avoids necessitarianism, it ought to be clear that he sees his own position as significantly distinct from necessitarianism and not just Spinozism.
EFFECTS OF ASCORBIC ACID AND SUGAR ON PHYSICAL, TEXTURAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE BREADS
Authors: Simic Marijana
Published: December 2021

The present study was carried out to demonstrate the combined effects of different maize flour, ascorbic acid and sugar on the physical, textural and sensory properties of composite breads. The composite flour was prepared using 70% of wheat flour and 30% of flour obtained from grain of differently coloured maize - light blue, blue, red and yellow maize flour. Chemical characterization of composite flours made with four different types of maize was also assessed. Furthermore, the content of total phenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity in composite flours was determined. The total of 12 breads that were prepared, four of which were control composite breads, four breads with ascorbic acid, and four were breads with ascorbic acid and sugar. The content of total phenolic compounds showed clear differences among all composite flours. The anthocyanins content determined in composite flours was in the following descending order: blue>red>light blue, while in the yellow maize composite flour anthocyanins were not detected. The results showed that the addition of AsA (0.025%) and sugar (5%) negatively affected the volume as well as the specific volume of composite wheat-maize breads. The texture analysis showed that the addition of AsA in amount of 0.025% had no impact on springiness, cohesiveness and resilience of bread crumb, while it increased crumb hardness. However, composite breads made with AsA and AsA and sugar showed a more compact structure, with a larger number of cells and smaller mean cell areas. Bread samples with AsA and sugar in the tested doses had the lowest springiness, which is indicative of brittleness and reflects the tendency of the bread to crumble when slicing. Results of the sensory evaluation revealed that the AsA and sugar addition had a generally positive effect on the investigated sensory attributes.
Application of value and structure of capital in enterprises applying the discounted cash flow (DNT) method
Authors: Vitomir Goran , Ćurić Bojan
Published: December 2021

Valuation of the value and structure of capital using the discounted cash flow (DNT) method is one of the safer and more valid methods used by the valuation team to evaluate the value of the capital. It essentially involves the application of capital appreciation through a yield method of calculation. The data obtained by applying this method are confidently presented in the results of the assessment team, which are submitted to the top management of the company. The aim of this paper is to show the advantages of applying the method of estimating the value of the capital of the company, because in comparison with other methods of valuation, this method is viewed as a unique entity for profit making. The authors conclude that the use of DNT reveals a link between the achieved business results of the enterprise as measured by the size of the profit and the expression of the enterprise value. The contribution of the study's authors is that they have discovered a link between the value of a business and its ability to fertilize borrowed capital and make a profit.
Cyber terrorism as a trigger for the growing need for security of the system from the dangers that come from the internet
Authors: Klisarić Sanja
Published: December 2021

In a world of increasingly intense cyber content that relies on new technologies, the security of all systems is at risk. This article will present the danger and security options in order to protect not only data but also the entire system connected to the new technologies. Also, the importance of persons dealing with online security issues will be emphasized. The analysis of the content reveals the possibility for prediction that is presented in the paper, and connected with the conclusion that technology will develop more and more, and thus the danger of cyber attacks will be more and more intense. The paper focuses on the essence of the defense against terrorism that is necessary on the Internet. This indicates those defense options that are in line with the roles of those in charge of Internet security as an open field for terrorist cyber attacks.
Cross-sectional analysis of factors affecting out-of-pocket healthcare expenses in Serbia
Authors: Stamenović Milorad
Published: December 2021

Out-of-pocket expenses in healthcare show the level of direct payments by individuals paying for the healthcare services that are not covered by the insurance. In the Republic of Serbia, high level of out-of-pocket expenses is present considering dominant Bismarck model of healthcare system and level of user income. Previous research shows the significant impact of the socio-economic and healthcare system indicators afecting out-of-pocket expenses. The objective is to perform a cross-sectional analysis of the economic, healthcare, and demographic variables impact on the out-of-pocket expenses. We use quantitative methods of analysis of data collected for the data time frame from 20002018. Results show a high impact of the 7 out of 13 factors we explored.
Corporate purpose with a look on COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Radović Vuk
Published: December 2021

What is the purpose of companies? Is that purpose unique for all companies? Is a company allowed to formulate its own purpose and to make decisions in accordance with that purpose? Is this the area where the lawmaker should intervene, to what extent and in which manner? What role should or could a company have in determining its own purpose? These are some of the questions to which the author is trying to find the answers, taking into consideration a number of theoretical discussions, as well as comparative and domestic legislative movements. Dilemma between the shareholder theory and the stakeholders' theory represents one of the most controversial topics in modern company law. The COVID pandemic has additionally emphasized the basic problems of these theories. Bearing in mind that definite solutions in this area cannot be given, the author analyses relevant Serbian statutory provisions, in order to make certain suggestions for their adequate interpretation.
Encourage SMEs sustainable behavior during covid-19 pandemic through competitive advantages and corporate culture
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Widyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki , Ade Mayvita , Purboyo Purboyo
Published: December 2021

Several previous research had conducted to identify factors that have a significant impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. But unfortunately, there has not been a single study that explores the influence of these factors in an ongoing pandemic condition. Our study tried to describe the level of effectiveness of the contribution and ability of competitive advantage factors and corporate culture in improving the SMEs sustainable behavior. The results of this study can be used for better SME development strategies, especially in conditions where pandemics such as COVID-19 are still ongoing. This research was conducted using a sample of 194 SMEs in the province of South Kalimantan-Indonesia. Sampling took by a purposive sampling technique and an online questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques are using SEM by testing the construct validity and reliability, influence testing, path analysis, and contribution effectiveness analysis. This study found that competitive advantage had no significant effect on sustainable behavior, while corporate culture has a substantial impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. The total direct impact and effectiveness of the contribution given by the corporate culture factor are more significant (79%) compared to the competitive advantage factor (21%).
Trends, risks and prospects for industrial complex development of South of Russia in new economic realities
Authors: Mitrofanovaa Inna , Chernovac Olga , Batmanova Victoria , Trilitskaya Oksana
Published: December 2021

Events caused by complex crisis which became evident in regional economies as a result of the spread of COVID-19 have affected the manufacturing industry of the South of Russia. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyse the prospects for the sustainable development of industry in the South of Russia in the context of new economic trends. The methodological basis of the study is founded on the theory of shocks, which made it possible to place at the center of the system of cause-and-effect relationships a set of factors in business activity decrease, which are considered as shocks that form new development trends. The analysis revealed the presence of problems of production interruptions and break of supply chains, reduction in resource flows, as well as a decrease in effective demand for industrial products. According to the opinion of the authors, the prospects for the development of the industrial complex of the region are associated with the balance of market self-regulation and government regulation, and are also determined by the accumulated potential of the regional industry and available adaptive capabilities.
Fashion in a time of pandemic
Authors: Risteski Sanja , Srebrenkoska Vineta
Published: December 2021

The fashion industry has taken a hard hit due to the COVID-19 crisis. From the material to the spiritual. The Pandemic has transformed consumers' relationship with clothes. In this paper, research was conducted on how the Pandemic affected fashion, whether the changes in fashion that occurred as a result of the Pandemic will remain permanent or not. Research on pandemics that have previously affected the world and how they have affected fashion, compared to the Pandemic with COVID-19 was also done.
Blindstitch machines for men suit manufacturing: Part 2
Authors: Nemeša Ineta
Published: December 2021

Different blindstitch machines are used in men suit industrial manufacturing process to replace traditional manual sewing techniques and ensure high work process productivity. The waistband of the trousers is felled with special machines of stitches 103. Beltloop machines process double-folded belt loops for trousers with or without inserted tape. To create 3D shape to lapels and collars of jacket padding machines are used. Spot tacking machines fix together two or more layers of fabric with stitches invisible on the face side of the garment. Machines for felling undercollars create V-shaped zig-zag stitches 314. Two kind of machines are used to fell the lining in the armhole and bottom of the sleeve. Blindstitch machines for certain technological operations are manufactured by companies: Strobel, Maier, Japsew, Global, others.
Estado de emergencia por coronavirus como derecho de excepción emergente. ¿Mutación o reforma constitucional?
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: December 2021

La gran mayoría de los países han tenido que responder jurídicamente a la emergencia de salud pública por coronavirus declarado pandemia mundial en 2020 y a la subsiguiente crisis sanitaria, social y económica, sin precedentes, mediante transformaciones inconfesadas (auténticas mutaciones) de sus ordenamientos constitucionales, fortaleciendo el poder ejecutivo y debilitando correlativamente al parlamento, alterando por vías extraconstitucionales sus sistemas de fuentes del derecho e imponiendo limitaciones particularmente intensas, cuando no verdaderas suspensiones, según se entienda este concepto, de los derechos fundamentales, que posteriormente pueden quedar incorporadas a la normativa constitucional, bien por su pacífica práctica, incontestada en el control de constitucionalidad, o bien mediante una interpretación de los Tribunales Constitucionales, praeter o contra constitutionem, que puede servir de base a la mencionada mutación constitucional. España es uno de los Estados en que el Tribunal constitucional se ha pronunciado con mayor premura sobre esta cuestión, acabando con años de praxis de mutación constitucional respecto del estado de alarma y consagrando la necesidad de utilizar el estado de excepción para suspender derechos fundamentales en los estrictos términos de los artículos 116 en relación con el 55.1 de la Constitución. Todavía pocos Estados han seguido la deseable vía de la reforma constitucional para dar cabida a este tipo de emergencia de salud pública, que, según el parecer de los expertos, no será la última vez que se presente, y podría no tardar en reiterarse. En este artículo se efectúa un recorrido por las diversas soluciones adoptadas en derecho comparado, señalando las mutaciones de la Constitución que se están operando, para acabar deteniéndose, con brevedad, en lo acontecido en España y sugerir un esbozo de reforma constitucional, conveniente, a todas luces, en esta cuestión nuclear a la democracia constitucional.
Respuesta del ordenamiento jurídico austríaco a la pandemia del coronavirus
Authors: Mimentza Martín Janire
Published: December 2021

La pandemia del coronavirus ha puesto a prueba no solo los cimientos jurídicos de los derechos fundamentales en Austria, sino también la conciencia hacia ellos. Un estudio de la Universidad Sigmund Freud de 2020 manifiesta que la poca familiaridad de los austriacos con sus derechos se debe a su fragmentada y estratificada Constitución y a la falta de un catálogo de derechos fundamentales. La dinámica y temprana labor del TC durante la crisis del Covid-19 ha ayudado promover el interés de la ciudadanía, que se ha visto afectada en toda una serie de libertades, como por ejemplo la circulación y residencia, ejercer una profesión, reunión, el derecho a la vida privada y a la vida familiar, propiedad, protección de datos, educación y la igualdad. Aunque por razones de espacio, en este trabajo no procede abordar la defensa de cada derecho, el lector obtendrá una impresión de los retos, carencias legales y procedimentales del marco jurídico austriaco frente a las medidas provisionales para prevenir la propagación de la enfermedad Covid-19. En este contexto sorprende positivamente la versatilidad y agilidad con la que la centenaria Constitución y su Tribunal Constitucional han respondido en defensa de los derechos fundamentales.
Emoções atribuídas à experiência
Authors: Santos Isadora Heusi , Santos Célio Teodorico dos , Seibel Silene , Lamberts Vicky
Published: December 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar se as respostas emocionais dos clientes, evocadas por meio da experiência com produtos, estariam alinhadas com a proposta de valor de uma marca de vestuário. Para alcançar o objetivo, aplicou-se uma pesquisa de campo com 400 clientes ativos cadastrados no website da marca foco do estudo. A pesquisa foi dividida em três blocos: (I) perfil demográfico, (II) respostas e associações livres e (III) respostas fechadas com múltipla escolha. Confirmou-se que a base atual de clientes entende a experiência de produto como positiva e as emoções mais citadas pelos consumidores estão alinhadas com a proposta de valor da marca, já que o design e a comunicação utilizadas evocam, nos clientes, prazer e animação.
Environmental Friendliness of a Person’s Musical Space as a Factor of Personality Disharmony Prevention
Authors: Maksymova Nataliia Yu. , Hrys Antonina , Pavliuk Mariia M. , Maksymov Mykola V. , Ivantsev Nataliia I.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses correlations between a person’s musical space and the degree of personality harmony. The sound environment of a person always influences personality formation and his/her behaviour. By studying a person's musical preferences, a degree of harmony of his/her personality development can be understood. The article's purpose is to determine the correlation of musical preferences with the existence of personality disharmony and types of his/her relationships with others, as well as to determine the specifics of the impact of music on personality features of people with special needs. The authors started from the assumption that, depending on his/her personality traits, a person prefers certain patterns of musical discourse. The empirical study aimed to study relations of such personality features that testify the personality disharmony and are manifested in non-viable relationships with others. The personality manifestations in communications and educational activities were also analyzed. It was determined that music therapy plays an important role in the formation of their personalities for people with special needs. The correlation of personality traits with the perception of music has shown that persons with the external locus of control choose musical discourses that, as for their psychological content, reflect uncertainty, amorphy of world perception or its simplicity, primitiveness; on the contrary, persons with the internal locus of control choose energetic, purposeful music. Persons with the disharmonious type of relationships choose music whose psychological and emotional content reflects the next personality traits: possible aggressive behaviour; a life course that does not demand serious decisions, irresponsibility, and reluctance to resolve complex situations.
Duflo, Colas. 2019. Philosophie des pornographes
Authors: Lasticova Adriana
Published: December 2021

Compte-rendu de

Duflo, Colas. 2019. Philosophie des pornographes. Paris, Seuil, ISBN: 978-2-02-140417-3, 312 pp.
creación de relatos digitales no lineales como herramienta intercultural en el ámbito de la filología francesa
Authors: Hueso Fibla Silvia
Published: December 2021

Este artículo aborda la importancia de la gamificación como forma de innovación docente en contextos universitarios, concretamente en la docencia de lengua y literatura francesas, para nuestro alumnado nativo digital. La creación de serious games pueden incentivarlo, generando una participación activa en la materia y mejores resultados académicos. Concretamente, la creación de ficciones interactivas basadas en hipertextos a través de una herramienta bastante novedosa llamada Twine, nos ha llevado a realizar talleres en clase de TICE en el Grado de LML de la UV con asombrosos resultados. Vamos a analizarlos y a ofrecer ejemplos didácticos para implementar esta herramienta en el aula en contextos académicos.

This article focuses on the importance of gamification as a form of innovative teaching method in French Philology for our digital native students. The creation of serious games can encourage them, generating active participation and better academic results. In the context of TICE class in the UV LML Degree, we did workshops during the last two years for the creation of interactive fictions based on hypertexts with a tool called Twine. We are going to analyze the amazing results and give some didactic examples to implement this tool in the university classroom.

Cet article porte sur l'importance de la gamification en tant que méthode d'enseignement innovante en philologie française pour nos étudiants natifs du numérique. La création de serious games peut les encourager, générer une participation active et de meilleurs résultats scolaires. Dans le cadre de la classe TICE de LML à l’UV, nous avons réalisé des ateliers au cours des deux dernières années pour la création de fictions interactives basées sur des hypertextes avec un outil appelé Twine. Nous allons analyser les étonnants résultats obtenus et donner quelques exemples didactiques pour implémenter cet outil dans la formation universitaire.
debate sobre la feminización del lenguaje en la prensa francesa: Análisis de chroniques de langage sobre el français inclusif en Le Figaro
Authors: Fontanille Aurélie
Published: December 2021

Ce travail porte sur le débat concernant la féminisation du langage et, plus particulièrement, le français inclusif généré par les opinions versées par les spécialistes du journal Le Figaro dans la chronique de langage (CDL) L’Actu des mots. Son objectif principal consiste à: 1) présenter, contextualiser et justifier le traitement donné à ce phénomène social et linguistique dans un genre journalistique singulier tel que le sont les columnas sobre la lengua
Ce travail porte sur le débat concernant la féminisation du langage et, plus particulièrement, le français inclusif généré par les opinions versées par les spécialistes du journal Le Figaro dans la chronique de langage (CDL) L’Actu des mots. Son objectif principal consiste à: 1) présenter, contextualiser et justifier le traitement donné à ce phénomène social et linguistique dans un genre journalistique singulier tel que le sont les CDL publiées dans l’édition numérique du dit journal, et 2) constater le feed-back que ce genre de communication multidirectionnelle produit à partir de l’analyse des commentaires émis aussi bien en tant que réponse interne à la CDL que sur les réseaux sociaux et plus précisément, sur Twitter. En effet, notre intérêt est axé d’un côté sur cette question linguistique d’actualité qui met en relation la notion de genre avec la position de la femme dans une société patriarcale en constante évolution et, d’un autre côté, sur la nature de ces espaces médiatiques consacrés à la langue, afin de mettre en évidence leur orientation normative et leur charge idéologique, renforcées par les propres outils qu’offrent Internet.

This work focuses on the debate related to the feminisation of language and, more particularly, to the inclusive French generated by the views expressed by specialists in the Le Figaro newspaper at the Chronique de langage (CDL) L’actu des mots. Its main aim consists of: (1) present, contextualise and justify the treatment of this social and linguistic phenomenon in a particular journalistic gender such as the columns on language (CSL) published in the digital edition of that newspaper; and (2) assess the feed-back that this type of multi-directional communication produces on the basis of the analysis of the comments issued both internally on the CSL and on social media, more specifically on Twitter. We are interested in investigating, on the one hand, this topical linguistic issue which links the notion of gender with the position of women in a changing patriarchal society and, on the other hand, the nature of these language-centred media spaces, in order to assess their normative power and ideological transmission, reinforced by the web’s own tools.
La pandemia COVID-19: Priorización sanitaria en España
Authors: Giraldo Acosta Manuela , Del Río López Alicia , García Cano Beatriz
Published: December 2021

La pandemia COVID-19, desarrollada durante 2020 y 2021, ha sido un acontecimiento que ha ocasionado que varios aspectos en la organización de nuestra sociedad se hayan visto afectados, produciendo el desarrollo de una crisis originalmente sanitaria, que ha tenido numerosas consecuencias. Dentro del ámbito de la salud, uno de los procesos más relevantes que ha tenido que ser adaptado a esta nueva situación ha sido el triaje a causa de los escasos recursos sanitarios. Este proceso ha pasado por numerosas etapas con el fin de conseguir un protocolo estandarizado para toda España, elaborado mediante la colaboración del Ministerio de Sanidad, el Comité de Bioética de España y otras entidades. Para ello ha sido fundamental el papel de la bioética, así como el de expertos en el ámbito de la salud, científicos y juristas, ya que la visión conjunta de todos ellos ha permitido una evaluación más amplia de la situación. Al igual que en España, otros países como Francia e Italia han tenido que recurrir a comités de bioética para el manejo de la situación. La vacunación también ha necesitado del establecimiento de un triaje al no haber suficientes dosis para todos. Estos aspectos se analizan en este estudio.

The COVID-19 pandemic, developed during 2020 and 2021, has been an event that has caused that several aspects in the organization of our society have been affected, producing the development of an originally health crisis, which has had numerous consequences. Within the health field, one of the most relevant processes that has had to be adapted to this new situation has been triage due to scarce health resources. This process has gone through numerous stages in order to achieve a standardized protocol for Spain, prepared in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, the Bioethics Committee of Spain and other entities. For this, the role of bioethics has been fundamental, as well as that of experts in the field of health, scientists and lawyers, since the joint vision of all of them has allowed a broader evaluation of the situation. As in Spain, other countries such as France and Italy have had to resort to bioethics committees to manage the situation. Vaccination has also required the establishment of a triage as there are not enough doses for everyone. These aspects are evaluated in this study.
Indigenous Wholistic Theory: A Knowledge Set for Practice1
Authors: Absolon Kathy
Published: December 2021

In this article, the author establishes a knowledge set for Indigenous social work practice based on Indigenous wholistic theory. An overall framework using the circle is proposed and introduced followed by a more detailed and elaborated illustration using the four directions. The article identifies the need to articulate Indigenous wholistic theory and does so by employing a wholistic framework of the four directional circle. It then systematically moves around each direction, beginning in the east where a discussion of Spirit and vision occurs. In the south, a discussion of relationships, community, and heart emerge. The western direction brings forth a discussion of the Spirit of the ancestors and the importance of Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge production. The northern direction articulates ideas surrounding healing and movements and actions that guide practice. The article begins with a discussion on all four directions together with a final examination of the Centre fire where all elements interconnect and intersect. Lastly, the article proclaims the existence of Indigenous wholistic theory as a necessary knowledge set for practice.
Contemporary Practice of Traditional Aboriginal Child Rearing: A Review1
Authors: Muir Nicole , Bohr Yvonne
Published: December 2021

There is a dearth of literature available on traditional Aboriginal child rearing. This review paper explores Aboriginal child rearing to determine if traditional practices are still in use, how these may differ from mainstream child rearing and may have been modified by mainstream influences and colonialism. Traditional Aboriginal parenting is discussed in the context of colonialism and historic trauma, with a focus on child autonomy, extended family, fatherhood, attachment, developmental milestones, discipline, language, and ceremony and spirituality. This review was completed using the ancestral method, i.e., using the reference list of articles to find other relevant articles and more structured literature searches. In light of the high number of Aboriginal children in foster care, this research may serve to highlight the role that historical issues and misinterpretation of traditional child rearing practices play in the apprehension of Aboriginal children. It may also assist non-Aboriginal professionals when working with Aboriginal children and their families.
Domestic Sex Trafficking of Aboriginal Girls in Canada: Issues and Implications1
Authors: Sethi Anupriya
Published: December 2021

The current discourses on human trafficking in Canada do not take into account domestic trafficking, especially of Aboriginal girls. Notwithstanding the alarmingly high number of missing, murdered, and sexually exploited Aboriginal girls, the issue continues to be portrayed more as a problem of prostitution than of sexual exploitation or domestic trafficking. The focus of this study is to examine the issues in sexual exploitation of Aboriginal girls, as identified by the grass root agencies, and to contextualize them within the trafficking framework with the purpose of distinguishing sexual exploitation from sex work. In doing so, the paper will outline root causes that make Aboriginal girls vulnerable to domestic trafficking as well as draw implications for policy analysis.
A Social Work student’s developing understanding of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorder from medical and social perspectives and implications for practice
Authors: Wilson Andrew
Published: December 2021

Research on FASD has focused on medical/scientific findings (Gallicano, 2010; Jones, & Smith, 1973; Streissguth, Bookstein, Barr, Sampson, O’Malley, & Young, 2004). Continued medical research is thought to be helpful to our understanding of the origins of FASD and the interventions that help to address the psychosocial needs of persons with FASD. However, this paper stresses the need to also focus on the social aspects of FASD and the implications for human service workers who provide support for persons with FASD and their families. Gough and Fuchs (2006) indicate that although there is a growing prevalence of FASD-related disabilities, there is not a substantive knowledge base on child welfare practice in response to FASD. The need for human service workers to look beyond identifying a condition and addressing symptoms is emphasized. The author suggests human service workers need to prepare to work with children with FASD by reflectively appreciating the economic, legal, and cultural influences affecting persons as well as medically- and evidenced-based interventions.
Bound by the clock: The experiences of youth with FASD transitioning to adulthood from child welfare care
Authors: Burnside Linda , Fuchs Don
Published: December 2021

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a condition that affects a significant proportion of children and youth in the care of child welfare agencies in Canada. Few studies have heard from the voices of youth with FASD themselves as they are leaving care. This article describes a qualitative study that focuses on the lived experiences of 20 youth with FASD in Manitoba as they were preparing for the transition from child welfare care to adulthood (or had recently emancipated from the system). The experiences and insights of these youth highlight the supports and services required by youth with FASD transitioning out of care, from both the child welfare system and from services for adults with FASD.
An exploratory study on the use of Photovoice as a method for approaching FASD prevention in the Northwest Territories
Authors: Badry Dorothy , Wight Felske Aileen
Published: December 2021

The Brightening Our Home Fires (BOHF) Project was a project that took place in four communities in the Northwest Territories (NT) from 2011-2012. The purpose of this project was to explore the issue of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) prevention as a health concern in the NT, and to develop an approach that was meaningful for women participants. The intent of the project was to develop a culturally-responsive intervention study addressing links between trauma, and FASD prevention from a social determinant of women’s health perspective through a Participatory Action Research framework. While the project was intended to explore and inform on the topic of FASD prevention work, the primary research question was: What does health and healing look like for you in your community? Thirty women from four communities participated in this project: Yellowknife, Lutsel ‘ke, Behchokö, and Ulukhaktok. This research had differing impacts on participants but an overarching construct was that participation in Photovoice supported women to see their lives in new ways and to reflect upon different struggles and possibilities. Engaging in this research was intended to build relationships, develop community based research partnerships and intended to develop a framework for informing services and practice responses, or enhancements to current service delivery frameworks around FASD prevention and related health concerns.
Healing through Photography – A reflection on the Brightening Our Home Fires Project in the remote hamlet of Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories
Authors: Goose Annie , Badry Dorothy
Published: December 2021

This creative piece of work and writing showcases the work of a woman participant from the community of Ulukhaktok in the Northwest Territories (NT). Ulukhaktok is located on Victoria Island above the Arctic Circle. This community shares land with its neighbors in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut; located on the north end of the island. The hamlet of Ulukhaktok, NT and many small, remote and isolated places in the territories reflect a rich cultural Inuit heritage in regions, settlement areas and communities. There is a deep sense of interconnectedness within the North in a vast landscape that is known as home to Inuit culture. The purpose of the Brightening Our Home Fires Project (BOHF) was to work in four communities in the NT on a project related to prevention of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in the north. A co-researcher living in the NT suggested the community of Ulukhaktok (formerly known as Holman Island, NT) as a place to visit and invite participation Annie Goose supported this project through participation, acted as a translator and supported us by facilitating meetings within the community. Annie is the primary author of the work shared in this paper. It was my privilege to share in this work and support the knowledge development and exchange that deeply highlights the impact of the Brightening Our Home Fires Project. This work speaks to the possibility of Photovoice in giving voice to unheard experiences in a creative and innovative way on complex areas of health. This article will be of interest to people who are interested in topics such as Northern Canada, qualitative research, women’s perspectives on health and healing, and those interested in Photovoice as a methodology.
Nitsiyihkâson: The Brain Science behind Cree Teachings of Early Childhood
Attachment
Authors: Pazderka Hannah , Desjarlais Brenda , Makokis Leona , MacArthur Carly , Steinhauer Sharon , Hapchyn Carole Anne , Hanson Tara , Van Kuppeveld Nicole , Bodor Ralph
Published: December 2021

The Nitsiyihkâson project was conceived in order to develop a resource to
promote attachment and development in a manner culturally appropriate to the
Indigenous (specifically Cree) people of Alberta. Promoting secure attachment
between a child and his/her caregivers is crucial to ensuring positive mental
health, and improving family well-being. Working collaboratively with the community
of Saddle Lake, the process began by launching the project in traditional ceremony.
Following this, a talking circle was held with Saddle Lake Elders to share their
memories and understanding of child-rearing practices that promote attachment. Using
their guidance, we produced the document “awina kiyanaw”, which focuses on Cree
stories and teachings
,
for parents to share with their young
children. This document will be shared within the community, and agencies interested
in promoting a culturally-appropriate approach to parenting. We then examined the
cross-cultural applicability of these practices and produced a Resource Manual for
service providers, comparing traditional ways-of-knowing with current
neurobiological and epigenetic scientific understanding. We believe this helps those
working with Indigenous families better understand their culture, and appreciate the
wisdom in its teachings. In this paper, we present those findings and their
ramifications.
Cultural Permanence for Indigenous Children and Youth: Reflections from a Delegated Aboriginal Agency in British Columbia
Authors: Bennett Kathleen
Published: December 2021

The article discusses cultural permanence for Indigenous children and youth from the perspective of the executive director of Northwest Inter-Nation Family and Community Services (NIFCS), a delegated Aboriginal child welfare agency that serves nine Indigenous communities from three First Nations on British Columbia’s northwest coast. Through increasing cultural knowledge, NIFCS aims to enhance its practice to meet the holistic needs of children and youth in care, in particular, to ensure that children and youth maintain connections with their families, extended families, and communities. NIFCS provides experiential opportunities for children and youth to know about, and learn their languages, spiritual teachings, and cultural traditions from their Elders, families, and communities. Ultimately, NIFCS’s goal is for the children and youth in its care to be strongly connected to their roots and experience a sense of belonging. This paper looks at connectedness and cultural diversity in the context of cultural planning for permanence, relates these concepts to NIFCS, and outlines promising practices within NIFCS.
Counselling within Inuit Systems in Canada’s North
Authors: Brooker Anya
Published: December 2021

This article builds upon limited resources available to support counsellors working with the Inuit population in Nunavut, Canada. The author discusses the history of Inuit culture with a focus on the intergenerational trauma that stemmed from colonialism, forced assimilation, and the Canadian government’s sovereignty efforts. This article addresses the loss of cultural identity that resulted among Inuit people due to these events. An analysis of current statistics and drawing on literature that discusses differences between Northern and Southern Canada reveals the stark prevalence of psychosocial issues such as drug and alcohol abuse and family violence. The modernization of society has contributed to the gap between traditional and modern Inuit culture. This population is in a state of cultural transition and therefore requires culturally sensitive and knowledgeable counsellors. It is the position of the author that by using a family systems therapy approach, the interventions would more closely align with Inuit values and therefore be the best choice when counselling Inuit clients.
Aboriginal Graduate Student and a Non-Aboriginal Faculty Supervisor: A Relationship Examined
Authors: Lee Danica , Poulsen John
Published: December 2021

This article investigates and shares the elements of a successful working relationship between an Aboriginal graduate student and a non-Aboriginal faculty supervisor. In order to explore the emerging relationship, each author reflected on the experience by recording weekly journal entries and examining supporting literature. Through examination of the literature and their own metacognition, the authors came to the realization that theirs’ was a productive and enjoyable relationship due in large part to mutual respect and consistent back and forth feedback.