bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zabytkowe hafty norbertanek żukowskich. Stan badań po czterdziestu latach
Authors: Stanilewicz Karolina
Published: June 2019

Haftom sióstr norbertanek z Żukowa, najciekawszym przykładom tego rodzaju rzemiosła artystycznego na obszarze dawnych Prus Królewskich, poświęcono jak dotąd bardzo niewiele miejsca w literaturze fachowej. Doczekały się jednego tylko poważnego artykułu autorstwa Barbary Kaźmierskiej-Latzke, niestety mało znanego, opublikowanego w 1976 roku w niszowym, krótko wydawanym łódzkim biuletynie „Centralne Muzeum Włókiennictwa”. Pozostałe opracowania, głównie o charakterze etnograficznym i popularnonaukowym, wspominają jedynie zabytki z żukowskiego kościoła na marginesie rozważań na temat haftu kaszubskiego. Ich autorzy na szczęście już coraz rzadziej próbują udowadniać wpływ sztuki ludowej na hafty klasztorne, mimo to jednak wciąż marginalizują rolę zakonnic w kształtowaniu się kaszubskiego ornamentu. W tej sytuacji niezbędna wydaje się rzetelna publikacja na temat haftów wykonanych przez norbertanki, tym bardziej że liczba zachowanych obiektów wciąż się zmniejsza i coraz więcej znamy już tylko ze zdjęć archiwalnych. Z dziewięćdziesięciu jeden zabytków haftowanych przetrwało w parafii pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Żukowie jedynie dwadzieścia jeden paramentów (większość skradziono w 1989 roku). Wydanie katalogu szat liturgicznych z pracowni norbertanek z uwzględnieniem dokumentacji fotograficznej sprzed 1989 roku mogłoby pomóc w odnalezieniu skradzionych dzieł, a opracowany i przeanalizowany materiał stanowiłby znakomity punkt odniesienia dla badaczy zajmujących się podobną problematyką. Jednocześnie pozwoliłoby to na bliższe określenie zakresu oddziaływania warsztatu hafciarskiego sióstr norbertanek i powiązanie z nim większej liczby zabytków.
Przyczynek do dziejów ołtarza cechu sukienników w kościele farnym w Bieczu
Authors: Kotulska Magdalena
Published: June 2019

Artykuł prezentuje krótki zarys historii kolegiaty pod wezwaniem Bożego Ciała w Bieczu, która stanowi jedynie wprowadzenie do omówienia głównego tematu tekstu, czyli historii ołtarza i kaplicy cechu sukienników bieckich. Obecnie przyjmuje się, że kaplica pod wezwaniem św. Katarzyny i św. Michała znajdowała się niegdyś w posiadaniu tego cechu. W najstarszych źródłach dotyczących badanego tematu pojawia się jednak wzmianka o pierwotnym ołtarzu cechowym, pod wezwaniem Bożego Ciała. Niespójność ta wynika najprawdopodobniej z istnienia dwóch fundacji cechowych, na początku samego ołtarza pod wezwaniem Bożego Ciała, a z czasem całej kaplicy. Należy również zaznaczyć, że znajdowały się one w dwóch różnych miejscach we wnętrzu fary bieckiej. Autorka nie natrafiła na jakiekolwiek wzmianki, które świadczyłyby o tym, że pierwszy ołtarz sukienników mógł przetrwać do obecnych czasów. Tekst został wzbogacony o edycję źródłową: Starsi cechu sukienniczego miasta Biecza zawiadamiają kardynała Fryderyka o ufundowaniu i uposażeniu ołtarza pw. Bożego Ciała w kościele parafialnym w Bieczu z 1483 roku. Dokument ten jest przechowywany w zbiorach Archiwum ­Narodowego w Krakowie.
Pneumococcal Vaccine in Patients with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Receiving Biologic Therapy: International Practice Review
Authors: Alekseeva Ekaterina I. , Van’kova Dariya D. , Soloshenko Margarita A. , Dvoryakovskaya Tatyana M. , Isaeva Kseniya B. , Denisova Rina V. , Mamutova Anna V. , Chomahidze Aleksandra M. , Mayanskiy Nikolay A. , Tkachenko Natalya E.
Published: June 2019

International practice of immunization against pneumococcus in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) receiving biological therapy is generalized in this review. High efficiency and safety of pneumococcal vaccines in children with SJIA is presented. Numerous researches show the adequate immune response after vaccination as well as alongside with genetically engineered biologic drugs therapy. Prevention of pneumococcal disease in patients with SJIA reduces the risk of development of pneumococcal diseases severe complications.
Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma in Children 3–6 Years Old by Using Serum Periostin and Surrogate Markers of Eosinophilic Inflammation (Blood Eosinophils and Total IgE): a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shakhova Natalia V. , Kamaltynova Elena M. , Kashinskaya Tatyana S.
Published: June 2019

Background. It is difficult to diagnose bronchial asthma (BA) in children under the age of 6 due to the limited ability to study respiratory function. Therefore, it is relevant to search for such diagnostic markers of BA that do not require the active participation of a child.

Objective. Our aim was to assess the diagnostic value of serum periostin levels in comparison with surrogate markers of eosinophilic inflammation (total IgE and blood eosinophils) for the diagnosis of BA in preschool children.

Methods. A cross-sectional study included children 3–6 years of age with BA and healthy peers. The levels of serum periostin (ELISA), total IgE (chemiluminescent method), blood eosinophils (counted on a hematological analyzer) were determined. To study the diagnostic value of peripheral blood parameters ROC-analysis was used.

Results. Children with BA (n = 56) compared with the healthy group (n = 29) showed higher levels of serum periostin (median and quartile) — 5.7 (3.4, 8.0) and 2.7 (1, 7; 3.6) ng/ml (p < 0.001), total IgE — 180 (122; 622) and 55 (45; 87) IU/ml (p < 0.001), blood eosinophils — 6.1% (3.8; 8.0) and 3.6% (2.7; 4.1) (p < 0.001). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for serum periostin was 0.81 (95% CI 0.73–0.89), for total IgE — 0.86 (95% CI 0.77–0.92), for blood eosinophils — 0.77 (95% CI 0.67–0.86). Independent predictors of serum periostin were total IgE and the number of exacerbations of BA over the past 12 months > 2 (R2 = 0.527).

Conclusion. The level of serum periostin in preschool children with BA is higher than in their healthy peers. The diagnostic value of serum periostin in BA is in the range from moderate to good and is comparable to that for the levels of blood eosinophils and total IgE.
Heart Transplantation as a Treatment Method for Refractory Heart Failure due to Post-myocarditis Dilated Cardiomyopathy: a Clinical Case
Authors: Balykova Larisa A. , Naumenko Elena I. , Ivyanskaya Nataljya V. , Petrushkina Yulia A. , Vlasova Ekaterina A. , Urzjaeva Nadezhda N. , Leontieva Irina V. , Urzjaeva Anna N.
Published: June 2019

Background. Implementation of mechanical circulatory support and heart transplantation technologies in paediatric clinical practice is changing approaches of diagnostics and treatment of heart failure (HF) in children. The experience of carrying out such operations in Russian Federation is extremely limited until recently due to absence of legal mechanisms of people declaration of intention recording about postmortal use of organs for transplantation.

Clinical Case Description. The rare clinical case of drug-refractory (cardiotonic agents and cardioverter defibrillator implantation) chronic cardiac failure caused by post-myocarditis dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) which demanded heart transplantation. Postoperative course, specific and non-specific complications, diagnostics and correction approaches are described.

Conclusion. In the absence of proper analysis of non-specific slight symptoms myocarditis can progress to DCM and be complicated by development of refractory HF. The only method of sustaining child’s life in such case is heart transplantation which is connected with high risk of numerous and life-threatening complications.
Trichotillomania and Trichobezoar in Teenager: a Clinical Case
Authors: Efanova Elena N. , Rusak Yuriy E. , Gorshkova Alena V. , Vasilyeva Ekaterina A.
Published: June 2019

Background. Trichotillomania is one of the topical problems in dermatovenerology. Annually the number of people who visit dermatologists with hair loss problem is increasing and makes up to 8–10% in structure of dermatologic illnesses.

Clinical Case Description. There are patients with primary psychiatric disorders in practice of dermatologist. This disorders are accompanied by self-injurious behavior and secondary skin changes and/or its appendages. We are performing clinical survey of trichotillomania of hairy part of the head, onychophagy, trichophagy with following developing of trichobezoar in teenage girl. To treat this girl we have carried out surgical operation. Later we have performed complex drug and non-drug treatment under control of pediatric psychiatrist, psychotherapist and dermatologist. The prognosis and perspectives of pathologic process development have been estimated. Possible etiology, clinical signs and dermatological aspects of diagnosis and treatment of disease were discussed.

Conclusion. This clinical case has to draw attention of dermatovenerologists, paediatricians, psychiatrists to the problem of factitial dermatitis.
Primary Diagnosis of Marfan Syndrome in Pregnant 16 Years Old Girl: a Clinical Case
Authors: Mikhaylin Evgeniy S. , Ivanova Lada A. , Shilo Mariya M.
Published: June 2019

Background. Marfan syndrome is autosomal dominant hereditary disease of connective tissue with involvement of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and eyes. Pregnancy in patients with Marfan syndrome differs with high risk of complications in mother and fetus, therefore it merits special attention from clinicians.

Clinical Case Description. Patient M., 16 years old applied to the maternity obstetric service at gestational age 19/20 weeks. From anamnesis: aortic dilatation at sinuses of Valsalva, subaortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse stage II, mitral valve insufficiency stage II, tricuspid valve prolapse stage I. Patient height was 179 cm and weight was 60 kg. There is data in medical records on diagnosed lens subluxation, scoliosis, funnel chest, flat feet, dental crowding in different years. Considering all the mentioned symptoms we have thought of Marfan syndrome diagnosis. We have performed therapy for enhancement of uteroplacental blood flow (intrauterine growth restriction was revealed). The vaginal pessary has been implanted at 28th week of gestation dueto cervical insufficiency. The patient received beta1-blocker. Vaginal delivery at 37 weeks 3 days. The girl was born, body weightwas 2230 g and height was 43 cm, 7/8 on APGAR scale.

Conclusion. The patient was followed up by a cardiologist, orthopaedist, ophthalmologist and dentist with different symptom complexes from an early age. Though it was possible to determine correct diagnosis only at the age of 16 years during the examination due to unintended pregnancy. All clinicians have to remember that combination of cardiovascularsystem damages, lens subluxation and orthopaedic problems in tall and thin patients can be indicative of Marfan syndrome.
Data science applications in oil and gas exploration: an in-depth perspective
Authors: Nikhalat Jahromi Hamed , Jorge Alípio Mário
Published: June 2019

Low oil and gas prices have motivated petroleum executives to look into cost reduction in their supply chains more seriously. To this end, a technology considered in hydrocarbon exploration is data science. There are three exploration-related geoscientific domains in which data science is applied: surface geology, structural geology and reservoir property issues. This research provides an in-depth perspective on data science applications in these domains by considering a variety of work in each of them. The result is an understanding of the specific geoscientific problems studied in the literature along with the relative data science models. This way, this work tries to lay the ground for a mutual understanding on oil and gas exploration between the data scientists and geoscientists.
Cyclic behaviour of triple friction pendulum isolators with elliptical surfaces
Authors: Darvishi Reza , Abdollahzadeh Gholamreza
Published: June 2019

The geometry of triple friction pendulum seismic isolator surfaces was hypothetically changed from spherical to elliptical and force–displacement equations were derived for all motion stages. The effect of changing the elliptical surface diameters on the force–displacement diagrams and the amount of dissipated frictional energy was also investigated for separate hypothetical cases. According to the diagrams obtained from the sliding stages, the behaviour of isolators with elliptical surfaces in medium and large displacements is completely non-linear and can provide the possibility of achieving special performance for this range of input excitations to the structure.
Design feasibility of long-span composite bridge with corrugated steel webs
Authors: Liu Duo , Zhao Xingbao , Zhang Jiandong , Deng Wenqin
Published: June 2019

A partial cable-stayed composite girder bridge with prestressed concrete flanges and corrugated steel webs (CSWs) is a beneficial new type of bridge structure that provides lower structural weight, reduced structural depth, increased span and lower seismic response. The structural responses and cost of four bridge types (a partial stayed-cable composite bridge with CSWs, a partial stayed-cable concrete bridge, a cable-stayed composite bridge with CSWs and a continuous rigid-frame composite bridge with CSWs) were compared and analysed. The results showed that the structural form and response of the main girder of a partial cable-stayed composite bridge are between those of a continuous rigid-frame composite bridge and a composite cable-stayed bridge. Compared with a concrete cable-stayed bridge of the same span, the self-weight of a partial cable-stayed composite bridge with CSWs is lighter, the main beam is lighter and the overall cost is less.
Antegrade biliary stenting for obstructive jaundice
Authors: Andreev A. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Leveshko A. I. , Gabriel S. A. , Tokarenko E. V.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To determine the role bile duct stenting with self-expandable metallic stents in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice. Material and methods. Eight-year experience of palliative antegrade stenting with self-expandable metallic stents was analyzed. There were 218 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice. Distal and proximal obstruction was diagnosed in 118 (54%) and 100 (46%) patients, respectively. We have used self-expandable metallic covered, partially covered and bare-metal stents with diameter of 10, 8 and 6 mm and length of 40, 60 and 80 mm. Results. Technical success in antegrade two-stage installation of self-expandable stents have been achieved in 208 (99%) patients. There were 230 deployed self-expandable metallic stents. Seven (3%) patients underwent simultaneous stenting of right and left hepatic ducts and confluence area with bare-metal stents. Stenting of right or left hepatic ducts and confluence area with partially covered stents was carried out in 34 (16%) patients. Other 59 (27%) patients with proximal biliary obstruction and no separation of lobar bile ducts underwent stenting with 27 partially covered and 31 covered stents. Distal obstruction was managed by using of covered stents as a rule (63%). Complications after antegrade biliary stenting occurred in 29 (13%) patients. Conclusion. Antegrade biliary stenting with metallic self-expandable stents is effective and minimally invasive approach. Moreover, it is comparable with conventional palliative interventions aimed at bile outflow recovery.
Malignant obstructive jaundice: approaches to minimally invasive biliary decompression
Authors: Duberman B. L. , Mizgirev D. V. , Epshtein A. M. , Pozdeev V. N. , Tarabukin A. V.
Published: June 2019

Modern approaches to surgical treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice are reviewed in the article. The advantages and disadvantages of various types of minimally invasive biliary decompression are emphasized.
Current approaches to the treatment of complications of endoscopic transpapillary interventions
Authors: Shapovaliyants S. G. , Budzinskiy S. A. , Fedorov E. D. , Bordikov M. V. , Zakharova M. A.
Published: June 2019

Objective. Retrospective analysis of the treatment of complications after endoscopic retrograde transpapillary interventions. Material and methods. There were 5701 endoscopic retrograde interventions for the period from 01.01.2008 to 01.01.2019. Overall incidence of complications was 1.5%, mortality rate – 0.24%. Bleeding after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy developed in 13 (0.22%) cases, acute postoperative pancreatitis in 49 (10.85%) cases, ERCPassociated perforation in 24 (0.42%) patients. Results. Endoscopic approach (epinephrine injection into the edges of major duodenal papilla and cautery) was usually effective for bleeding after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Massive intraoperative bleeding required surgical treatment in one case with favorable outcome. There were no cases of recurrent bleeding. One patient died due to severe bleeding in 3 days after surgery. ERСP-associated (“retroduodenal”) perforation occurred in 24 (0.42%) patients. Endoscopic treatment was undertaken in 16 cases and was effective in 15 (93.75%) cases. Overall mortality among patients with ERCP-induced perforation was 20.8%. An attempt of pancreatic duct stenting for postoperative pancreatitis was made in 30 cases; successful procedure was in 28 (93.3%) cases. Surgery resulted recovery in 26 (86.7%) patients. Progression of acute postoperative pancreatitis followed by death occurred in 2 cases despite successful pancreatic duct stenting. Mortality rate was 25%. Conclusion. Treatment of ERCP-associated complication is lengthy, time-consuming and expensive. Timely diagnosis and assessment of severity of complications is essential. It is necessary to determine an adequate surgical approach. Everyone should keep in mind all possible risk factors, clearly define the indications for ERCP and follow the technique of the procedure strictly in order to reduce complication rate. In our opinion, endoscopic approach is advisable for post-ERCP complications, because conventional surgery results higher postoperative mortality, increased duration and cost of treatment.
Complications of endobiliary minimally invasive percutaneous procedures
Authors: Avanesyan R. G. , Korolev M. P. , Fedotov L. E. , Turyanchik M. M. , Sabri S. N.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To improve the outcomes of percutaneous endobiliary interventions through prediction of postoperative complications and searching for minimally invasive methods of their treatment. Material and methods. Percutaneous en dobiliary interventions have been performed in 2458 patients for the period from 2006 to 2018 including bile duct stenting in 1895 patients. Results. Early postoperative complications included hemobilia (2.1%), abdominal bleeding (0.2%), duodenal bleeding (0.1%), pleuritis (0.9%), abdominal bile leakage (1.5%) and peritonitis (0.8%), liver hematoma (0.7%), right-sided pleuritis (0.9%), pancreatitis (13.8%). In our opinion, these complications are serious and require immediate intensive care and invasive repair. Mortality rate was 8.4% among all patients with early complications and 0.9% among those after endobiliary interventions. Delayed complications of percutaneous transhepatic interventions are migration of stent or drainage tube, drain incrustation, malignant invasion of stent, recurrent cholangitis, cholangiogenic liver abscesses, abdominal abscesses, sepsis, fragmentation of drain or stent, portal vein thrombosis. The most severe late complications (sepsis and portal vein thrombosis) resulted mortality rate 50–60%. Conclusion. Combined dual (ante- and retrograde) biliary approach and control throughout minimally invasive surgery eliminate disadvantages of individual accesses, reduce invasiveness, postoperative morbidity and mortality.
Optical characteristics of Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce singlecrystal material
Authors: Kozlova N. S. , Buzanov O. A. , Kasimova V. M. , Kozlova A. P. , Zabelina E. V.
Published: June 2019

Nowadays new high-energy emission detection technologies with use of materials doped with rare-earth activators appear. There is still a great need for the development of new inorganic scintillators for medical application in particular detection of X-rays and -grays. In this case, the scintillation materials must meet basic requirements: high optical quality, high light output, fast response time and et al. One of these materials is the scintillation crystal Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce (GAGG : Ce) investigated in this work. Analysis of the literature data showed that the optical characteristics of Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce have not been studied enough. Hence the GAGG : Ce optical parameters (spectral transmission and reflection) were measured by optical spectroscopy in the wavelength range 200—750 nm. We calculated values of the absorption and extinction coefficients, refractive indices and the optical band gap of the Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce. We used two spectrophotometric methods to determine the values of the refractive index: Brewster angles (jB) and the reflection coefficients at a small incidence angle of light close to normal (R0). The obtained results were used to build dispersion dependences graphs of the refractive indices.
Feedback on the book Kharchenko V. A., Smirnov L. S., Solov’ev S. P., Stas’ V. F. Doping of semiconductors by the method of nuclear reactions
Authors: Sobolev N.
Published: June 2019

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Copyright Literacy and the Role of Librarians as Educators and Advocates
Authors: Secker Jane , Morrison Chris , Nilsson Inga-Lill
Published: June 2019

The paper is inspired by the opening panel of the International Federation of Library Associations’ (IFLA) World Library and Information Congress off-site meeting held in Poland in August 2017 on models for copyright education. The panel was made up of researchers from the United Kingdom, Sweden, Turkey, Romania, and Norway and reflected on findings from a multinational study on levels of copyright literacy of librarians and those in the cultural heritage sector (Todorova et al., 2017). The members of the panel considered the rationale for copyright education, why it might be viewed as part of wider information literacy initiatives, and the specific challenges and opportunities that it presents. The paper recognizes the value in national library associations and international organizations such as IFLA and Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) taking a lead in promoting copyright education initiatives to strengthen their advocacy role. The paper also argues for a more critical and universal approach to copyright education so that this work is extended beyond the library sector.
HTAPP_CST- Nuclei isolation from frozen tissue v1
Authors: Drokhlyansky Eugene , Van Wittenberghe Nicholas , Slyper Michal , Waldman Julia , Rozenblatt-Rosen Orit , Regev Aviv
Published: June 2019

This protocol describes a robust and easy method for nuclei isolation for frozen tissues based on unpublished work by Drokhlyansky et al. This protocol is compatible with 10X droplet-based single-cell technology. This method is part of a toolbox for processing frozen tissue samples, including the CST (this protocol), TST and NST protocols (all available in protocols.io). We recommend users to test all three protocols on their tissue type of interest, and perform side-by-side comparison of the data generated. For the HTAPP project, this protocol was tested and validated for pediatric glioma frozen samples. This protocol was also tested on metastatic breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pediatric sarcoma, and pediatric neuroblastoma frozen samples. For these cancer types, however, TST was the protocol of choice.
REPRESENTASI AHOK DALAM PORTAL PEMBERITAAN DI KOMPAS DAN REPUBLIKA
Authors: Rahmi Ami , Sudana Dadang
Published: June 2019

Media massa adalah salah satu jembatan bagi bertukarnya informasi di kalangan masyarakat. Menariknya, ada adagium yang terlanjur diyakini bahwa tidak ada media yang netral. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media massa pasti memiliki kecenderungan untuk memihak pada salah satu pihak. Pandangan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan analisis makna ideasional pada pemberitaan mengenai representasi Ahok dalam sampul pemberitaan mengenai “Ahok di mata mereka” dan peresmian simpang susun semanggi di portal berita online Republika dan Kompas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas media online Republika dan Kompas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposif. Data representasi Ahok pada objek pemberitaan kedua media massa dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemberitaan di Repulika, Ahok muncul sebagai partisipan II, yang menunjukkan bahwa Ahok dan segala informasi mengenai dirinya bukan merupakan entitas utama dalam pemberitaan. Berlawanan dengan Republika, Kompas memunculkan Ahok sebagai partisipan I, yang memposisikan Ahok dan segala informasi mengenai dirinya sebagai entitas utama dalam pemberitaan. Perbandingan konstruksi makna ideasional representasi Ahok pada kedua media besar menunjukkan bahwa Republika memiliki ideologi politik non-kooperatif pada Ahok. Sepak-terjang Ahok ditutupi oleh berbagai sudut pandang pemberitaan yang menempatkan Ahok sebagai pihak yang tidak berperan positif pada sebuah isu. Sebaliknya, sosok Ahok dikonstruksi sangat baik oleh Kompas. Berbagai hal baik yang dilakukan oleh Ahok ditampilkan sebagai modal untuk menunjukkan popularitas, elektabilitas, dan citra Ahok yang baik di hadapan masyarakat, yang mengindikasikan Kompas memiliki idelogi kooperatif terhadap sosok Ahok sebagai pemimpin Jakarta.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PROGRAM KEAHLIAN SMK BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Syarifah Liah Siti
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan program keahlian SMK di Kabupaten Ciamis yang didasarkan pada pengembangan potensi wilayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan Analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (DISDIKBUD) Kabupaten Ciamis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program keahlian SMK yang dibutuhkan di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah agribisnis produksi tanaman, agribisnis produksi ternak, agribisnis pengolahan hasil pertanian dan perikanan, mekanisasi pertanian, kehutanan, teknik bangunan, adminstrasi, keuangan, tata niaga, teknik otomotif, teknik industri, kepariwisataan, tataboga, teknik komputer dan informatika, teknik telekomunikasi, teknik broadcasting, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN KIT FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Anggarini R , Hardhienata H , Ardianto D
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media kit pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development dengan model Four-D. Kami menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan model the One Group Pretest–Posttest untuk menguji keefektifan kit yang dikembangkan. Instrumen pilihan ganda digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan generik sains siswa, sedangkan motivasi belajar siswa diukur dengan angket yang diadopsi dari model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA kelas XII IPA. Sebanyak 20 siswa terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kit yang dikembangkan dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengamati fenomena yang terjadi, mengumpulkan data hasil pengamatan dan pengukuran, menghitung besaran cepat rambat bunyi di udara, dan membuat kesimpulan. Selain itu media ini juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan keterampilan generik sains dan motivasi belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu media kit fisika merupakan salah satu material pembelajaran yang seharusnya digunakan sebagai suplemen inti dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan membantu membangun keterampilan berpikir siswa.
Anomalie-Erkennung
Authors: Gühring Gabriele , Baum Caspar , Kleschew Anastasia , Schmid Daniel
Published: June 2019

Das automatisierte Erkennen von außergewöhnlichen Datenpunkten in mittels Sensoren erfassten Datenströmen (Outlier Detection, Anomalie-Erkennung) spielt für Produktionsprozesse im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 eine große Rolle. Durch ihre frühzeitige Erkennung werden Produktionsausfälle vermieden und Wartungsarbeiten optimiert. In diesem Artikel werden Verfahren zur Anomalie-Erkennung mehrdimensionaler Datenströme auf ihre Tauglichkeit für den Einsatz zur Echtzeitüberwachung von Produktionsprozessen analysiert.
Der digitale Zwilling in der autonomen Robotik
Authors: Kast Bernd , Albrecht Sebastian , Dietrich Vincent , Wirnshofer Florian , Feiten Wendelin , Von Wichert Georg
Published: June 2019

Autonome Systeme sind der Schlüssel zu signifikant höherer Flexibilität in der Automatisierung. Sie benötigen einen Digitalen Zwilling, der detaillierte Modelle und Daten vereint. Robuste Planung und Ausführung erfordern extrem detaillierte Simulationen, die sich aufgrund des hohen Rechenaufwands nur für Teilaufgaben in Echtzeit lösen lassen. Wirklich autonome Systeme können komplexe Aufgaben jedoch selbstständig zerlegen und dann auch lösen. In diesem Artikel werden die wesentlichen Bestandteile autonomer Produktionssysteme beschrieben: formale Modelle für Dinge und Aktionen auf unterschiedlichen Abstraktionsebenen, die zugehörige hierarchische Planung und die Modell-prädiktive Ausführung.
Student Interest and Engagement in Middle School Physical Education: Examining the Role of Needs Supportive Teaching
Authors: Otundo Joseph Opiri , Garn Alex C
Published: June 2019

This study examines the complexities of the social learning environment in middle school physical education. Specifically, we investigate the independent and interactive predictive effects of situational interest and needs supportive teaching on students’ personal interest and class engagement. Middle school students (N = 388) in compulsory physical education courses completed questionnaires on situational interest, needs supportive teaching, personal interest, and behavioral and emotional engagement. Results from structural equation modeling tests revealed independent predictive effects of situational interest and needs supportive teaching on personal interest, and behavioral and emotional engagement. There was also an interactive effect between situational interest and needs supportive teaching on personal interest. This association was conditional on a minimum level of needs support in the social learning environment. To date, the conceptualization of situational interest has focused on student – activity interactions; however, our findings highlight the importance of social learning environment on student – activity interactions.
Psychological Impact of Work-Integrated Learning Programmes in Malaysia: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem on Relation between Self-Efficacy and Self-Confidence
Authors: Jaaffar Amar Hisham , Ibrahim Hazril Izwar , Rajadurai Jegatheesan , Sohail M. Sadiq
Published: June 2019

This study further extends a theoretical model of psychological empowerment by investigating the relationships between self-efficacy, self-confidence and self-esteem. A sample of by 383 of Malaysian undergraduates participating in Work Integrated Learning (WIL)programmes across five public universities is used to test the model employing partial-least squares based structural equation modelling .The results have demonstrated  that self-efficacy and self-esteem have a positive and significant relationship with self-confidence. This study also confirms the moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between self-efficacy and self-confidence.  Furthermore, the findings of this study provide insight of the influence of WIL programmes on the undergraduates’ psychological attributes. These findings have implications for WIL stakeholders, which are highlighted in the paper.
La secuencia cronocultural de la ocupación paleolítica en el valle inferior del río Manzanares (Madrid, España)
Authors: López Recio Mario , Baena Preysler Javier , Silva Barroso Pablo Gabriel
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo pretende sintetizar los estudios realizados en las últimas décadas sobre los yacimientos paleolíticos situados en el valle inferior del río Manzanares, para contextualizar desde el punto de vista geoarqueológico, geocronológico y cronocultural los yacimientos allí localizados. La multiplicación de actuaciones arqueológicas de urgencia durante los últimos años, que han afectado a depósitos pleistocenos, así como la generalización de los métodos de datación numérica y la ampliación de los estudios tecnológicos mediante el análisis de las cadenas operativas líticas, hacen posible dicha revisión actualizada. Este tramo del río Manzanares presenta un sistema de terrazas fluviales solapadas y/o superpuestas que conforman un nivel engrosado a +16/22 m debido a fenómenos de subsidencia del sustrato evaporítico unido a la neotectónica cuaternaria que ha posibilitado la conservación del registro paleolítico. En este trabajo se propone una secuenciación cronocultural paleolítica sustentada sobre una secuencia cronoestratigráfica fiable para la Terraza Compleja del Manzanares (TCMZ: Silva, 2003; Silva et al., 2012). De este modo, los yacimientos achelenses se remontarían al MIS 13-9, en Mz1 o en la base de la TCMZ (Tafesa), existiendo algún yacimiento adscribible al achelense Final (Arriaga IIB). Un gran  número de localizaciones del Paleolítico medio estarían adscritas al MIS 5 (EDAR Culebro, Estragales, Gavia I-III, etc.), localizadas en las unidades superiores Mz4, Mz5 y niveles mixtos (Mx), momento en el que se generaliza el débitage predeterminado y jerarquizado (levallois y discoide). Finalmente, en la base de la terraza a +8 m del tramo urbano, así como en depósitos situados por debajo de las actuales llanuras de inundación (Puente de los Tres Ojos, Gavia II), se han localizado conjuntos líticos redepositados, con fuerte arrastre fluvial, con mezcla de materiales de Paleolítico antiguo y superior.
Las terrazas fluviales de Córdoba y su influencia en el emplazamiento de la ciudad en época prerromana y romana
Authors: Liñán Guijarro Eladio , Ruiz Bueno Manuel Dionisio
Published: June 2019

Se presenta la cartografía geológica de la Sierra de Córdoba, que incluye las terrazas fluviales del río Guadalquivir estudiadas por Liñán Guijarro (1978) entre Villafranca de Córdoba y Almodóvar del Río. La natural prolongación de estas terrazas bajo el casco antiguo de la actual ciudad de Córdoba, el análisis de la topografía urbana y las recientes aportaciones realizadas por otros autores, permiten inferir los vestigios de las tres terrazas inferiores a su paso por la ciudad. Se analiza cómo esta peculiar estructura geomorfológica pudo ser uno de los factores importantes que condicionaron la fundación y el desarrollo urbano tanto de la Corduba prerromana como de la Córdoba romana.
Determinación del riesgo de inundación en la ciudad de Salamanca (España) mediante análisis de peligrosidad, exposición y vulnerabilidad
Authors: Criado Marco , Martínez-Graña Antonio Miguel , Santos-Francés Fernando
Published: June 2019

La población humana está cada vez más expuesta al riesgo de inundación debido al crecimiento de las ciudades, la expansión de las mismas hacia zonas ribereñas y la mayor incidencia de fenómenos climáticos extremos. Simular estos riesgos será útil para desarrollar acciones preventivas de planificación y ordenación de recursos. En el caso que nos ocupa, se establece un proceso de evaluación de la peligrosidad, exposición y vulnerabilidad de la población y de sus bienes respecto a las inundaciones en el río Tormes en Salamanca, a través de HEC-RAS, HEC-GeoRAS y ArcGis. Se estudiaron cuatro escenarios con períodos de retorno de 5, 50, 100 y 500 años de diferente probabilidad de ocurrencia e intensidad. Se calcularon los caudales de cada periodo, con la extensión, velocidad y profundidad del agua en cada evento, obteniéndose de la profundidad y de la velocidad la peligrosidad. Respecto a la exposición, se identifican las infraestructuras y edificaciones que quedarían anegadas en cada caso, cuantificándose su longitud o número, respectivamente. La vulnerabilidad de los edificios e infraestructuras expuestas está determinada por sus características. La conjunción de los tres factores determina el riesgo de inundación existente.
Comparative analysis of personal resources of belarusian and russian transitional and new generations in new cultural and historical conditions
Authors: Odintsova M. , Radchikova N.P. , Kozyreva N.V. , Kuzmina E.I.
Published: June 2019

A comparative analysis of personal resources (hardiness, self-activation, personal dynamism, self-control) of the last Soviet (transitional) and post-Soviet (new) generations of Belarusians and Russians is presented. On the basis of the comparative analysis of four groups (N = 426): transitional (N = 100) and new (N = 104) generations of Russians; transitional (N = 93) and new (N = 129) generations of Belarusians, the following aspects are considered: 1) differences in the characteristics of resilience, self-activation, self-control and personal dynamism; 2) the structure of personal resources of transitional and new generations of Belarusians and Russians. It is shown that vitality, self-activation, self-control, personal dynamism have different levels of expression in different generations of Belarusians and Russians, depending on the cultural and historical context. A peculiarity of the transitional generations of Belarusians and Russians is the homogeneous structure of personal resources, in contrast to the structure of the personal resources of new generations. This type of research introduces the problems of the historicity of generations and the problems of the contribution of cultural-historical conditions and situations of challenge to personal resources.
Value measurements of generations through actualized fears
Authors: Pishchik V.I.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the values of representatives of generations through actual fears through the author’s questionnaire. We have compiled data on the study of values in psychology and sociology and showed that values, value orientations constitute the core of the individual, underlie social norms. The avail able methods for the study of values that identify them at the group or personal level are discussed. A link is found between values and human fears. A working version of the author’s questionnaire examining the values of generations through actual fears (fears: I, others, nature, culture, technology, mystical) is presented. The sample of representatives of generations (180 people) shows the results of the initial testing of the questionnaire. It was shown that the «Transitional» generation (according to N. Howe, W. Strauss is generation X) is dominated by the value of culture and the fear of losing it, the «Informational» generation (generation Y) is dominated by the value I and the fear of losing oneself, The «New» generation (generation Z) is the most valuable information technology and the fear of the multiplicity of worlds is actualized. It is concluded that the submitted questionnaire is easy to use, speeds up the process of use and reveals the peculiarities of values from deep positions.
Components of value-semantic sphere of personality as predictors of migration intentions among the youth (on the example of Komsomolsk-on-Amur).
Authors: Bakina A.V. , Orlova O.A. , Yaremtchuk S.V.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the study of migration intentions among young people in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The study tested two hypotheses: 1) differences between groups of young people with different migration activity will be manifested in the mismatch between values and their accessibility, as well as in the level of subjective well-being; 2) components of the value-semantic sphere are predictors of migration intentions among young people. The sample group included 130 subjects aged 16—25 years (mean age 23.1 years). To explore value-semantic sphere was used the methodology of E.B. Fantalova “level of correlation between “value” and “accessibility” in various spheres of life” and the Index of personal well-being. The results of the study showed that 26% of young people are not going to change their place of residence, 22% — are going to leave the city. Step-by-step regression analysis allowed us to identify explanatory models that predict the migration activity of young people. Subjective well-being is the most significant predictor of migration intentions (28% of variance). The second place is occupied by the sharpness of the mismatch between the importance of values and their subjective accessibility (26% of the variance).
A Socio-psychological Structure of Intergenerational Relationships of students
Authors: Miklyaeva A.V. , Postnikova M.I.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the study aimed at reserching the socio-psychological structure of intergenerational relations among students living in different regions of Russia. The study involved 102 students living in Saint-Petersburg and Arkhangelsk, aged 17—24 years. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a sociological approach to generation, as well as the socio-psychological interpretation of the generation as a large social group. The results are structured according to three research questions: 1) what is the influence of heterogeneity of sociocultural conditions on the formation of the intergenerational relations? 2) how are the characteristics of generational identification and the intergenerational relations interrelated? 3) how does the experience of real interaction with representatives of different generations mediate the intergenerational relations? The results of the study show that the identification with the post-soviet generation dominates among the respondents (regardless of place of residence), the structure of social contacts is also universal (more than 50% of the post-soviet generation, 17—20% of the transitional and soviet generation, about 5% of the post-war generation). Regression analysis shows that a large number of intragenerational relationships is a predictor of blurred generational identity, which, in turn, mediates the intergenerational relationships, primarily with representatives of “own” generation.
How do adolescents hear their parents ‘ advice about the future?
Authors: Bochaver A.A. , Khlomov K.D. , Korneev A.A. , Zhilinskaya A.V.
Published: June 2019

The theme of designing the future corresponds to the age tasks of older adolescents, but becomes a source of tension in families long before the children finish school. When children reach adolescence, communication is rebuilt in families, and dialogue between children and parents is often difficult. The article discusses the features of what parental statements about the future of adolescents sound in the presentation of adolescents themselves. There are described 20 typical forms of statements about the future faced by modern adolescents from their relatives, that have a different focuses — on the child, on his/her family and on the social environment. Their advantages and disadvantages and possible psychological effects are analyzed; the representation of categories of statements in groups of adolescents of different age and sex and students in different organizations is compared. The necessity of organization of constructive discussions of the future between the teenager and his social environment is proved.
Problems of Psychological Support of Intellectually Successful Adolescents with Different Intragroup Status
Authors: Kondratyev M.D.
Published: June 2019

The article presents research data on the socio-psychological and personal characteristics of intellectually successful adolescents with different intragroup status and recommendations for their psychological support. Intellectually successful adolescents are adolescents who have shown high results in participating in intellectual competitions and contests. The integral status of an individual in a contact community (school class) used as an indicator of intragroup status. Characteristics such as temporal orientation (ZTPI, F. Zimbardo), temporal perspective of the future (J. Nutten) personality orientation (orientation questionnaire, B.Bass), social concepts of success (P. Verges) were investigated. Intellectually successful adolescents with different intragroup status differ in the specifics of socio-psychological and personal characteristics. The article provides recommendations for a wide range of professionals working with adolescents.
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN COMORBID PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE TREATMENT REGIMEN
Authors: Khidirova L. D. , Yakhontov D. A. , Zenin S. A.
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the clinical course of atrial fibrillation in patients with arterial hypertension and extracardiac comorbid pathology depending on the administered therapy.

Methods. 207 men aged 45–65 years with atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal and persistent) and arterial hypertension in combination with diabetes mellitus (n = 40), abdominal obesity (n = 64) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 47) were recruited to a observational cohort study. 56 patients with atrial fibrillation and arterial hypertension but without any extracardiac diseases were included in the comparison group. Clinical and anthropometric parameters were assessed in all patients. Adherence to therapy was estimated with the Morisky-Green test. All patients underwent ECG; electrocardiographic holter monitoring, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring with the Daily Monitoring Systems SCHILLER (Schiller, Switzerland), 2D and M-mode echocardiography using a Vivid 7 device (General Electric, USA). The statistical analysis was performed in the Rstudio software (version 0.99.879, RStudio, Inc., MA, USA).

Results. 66% of patients with atrial fibrillation and arterial hypertension had concomitant extracardiac comorbid pathology, of them 20% of had diabetes mellitus, 22% with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and 24% with abdominal obesity. The clinical groups were comparable in electro impulse and drug therapy. Patients who received medical treatment were frequently admitted to hospitals for atrial fibrillation recurrence (p<0.001), compared with those who underwent electro impulse therapy. Adherence to antiarrhythmic therapy was low in the entire cohort of patients. There were no significant differences found between the clinical groups.

Conclusion. Early diagnosis of the factors contributing to the progression of AF, the prescription of additional therapy for the secondary prevention of arrhythmia and the choice of its optimal treatment strategy may slow the progression of arrhythmia and the development of CHF, which will improve not only the clinical status of patients, but also their prognosis.