bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Great Practice and Contemporary Revelation of the Communist Party of China in Grasping the Historical Initiative during the Yan'an Period
Authors: Yu Jianpeng
Published: November 2023

During the thirteen years of hard struggle in Yan'an, the Party took the initiative to plan strategic tactics, took the initiative to face up to the problems of the times, took the initiative to take up the historical mission, took the initiative to grasp the laws of history, took the initiative to make historical creations, solved many difficult problems concerning the Party's destiny, accomplished many major events affecting the direction of the country, always grasped the initiative of history, pushed the cause of the revolution from a low ebb to a high ebb, realized the historic turnaround of the Party's and the country's development, and This has demonstrated the CPC's quality of unifying the value initiative, theoretical initiative and practical initiative. The Party's great practice and successful experience of seizing the historical initiative during the Yan'an period are of great practical significance to enhancing the historical initiative in the new era and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.
A CAFEÍNA COMO DROGA DE PRIMEIRA ESCOLHA NO TRATAMENTO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS COM APNEIA
Authors: Da Silva Joyce Karollayne , Da Silva Mirelly Rayane , Oliveira Witória Beatriz de Brito , Da Silva Anderson Andrade , Souza Jocean Serafim dos Santos , Da Silva Andreza Correia Dourado , Matos Paula Mariana Ferreira , Da Silva Solania Barbosa de Brito Soares
Published: November 2023

A apneia da prematuridade (AP) é uma condição que alveja recém-nascidos com idade gestacional (IG) inferior a 34ª semanas, sendo caracterizada pela cessação da respiração por mais de 15 segundos. A cafeína é o fármaco preferido para tratar quadros apneicos pois promove efeitos complementares sobre os neurotransmissores que atuam estimulando as áreas respiratórias. Com a realização desse trabalho, o objetivo é identificar os fatores que levaram a cafeína ser a droga de primeira escolha para o tratamento da AP em recém-nascidos. O presente artigo é referenciado como uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho integrativo, que para o encontro de dados foram efetuadas pesquisas na base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) de  onde  foram  selecionados artigos relacionados com está temática. Os estudos avaliados permitiram concluir que o tratamento com o citrato de cafeína é sim o mais eficaz e o que menos acarreta reações adversas e que não desdenha de riscos a longo prazo.
IMPACTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À PUÉRPERA NO PERÍODO DE GREENBERG: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Shimarry Maria Magalhães , Mazzetto Fernanda Moeberck Cardoso , Siqueira Fernanda Paula Cerântola , Cardoso Cristina Peres
Published: November 2023

Buscou-se compreender, na literatura nacional e internacional, o impacto do cuidado realizado pela enfermeira na primeira hora pós parto sob a perspectiva da profissional e da puérpera. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, no período de 2012 a 2022. As bases de dados utilizadas foram BDENF-ENFERMAGEM, LILACS, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, selecionando os idiomas Inglês, Português e Espanhol. Foram excluidas teses, dissertações e artigos que não respondem à pergunta de pesquisa. Assim, foram selecionados 32 artigos. Os resultados foram discutidos a partir das categorias: Ações das enfermeiras generalistas na assistência ao parto; Ações e percepções das enfermeiras obstetras, visando às boas práticas no puerpério; Percepções das puérperas quanto à assistência ao parto, e ainda, Potencialidades e limitações da operacionalização das políticas públicas de humanização ao parto. Diante da importância da assistência à puérpera durante o Período de Greenberg, é imprescindível a atuação do profissional de enfermagem para garantir a adesão às boas práticas relativas ao parto e ao nascimento de forma segura.
RANCANG BANGUN TEMPAT SAMPAH OTOMATIS DENGAN PEMILAH SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DISERTAI NOTIFIKASI SMS BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Santoso Rudi Santoso , Qisti Saiful , Subito Mery , Sollu Tan Suryani , Fauzi Rizana , Ardias Erwin
Published: November 2023

Garbage is a material left over from human activities which is an environmental issue and causes environmental pollution. Humans themselves are lazy to throw garbage in its place or are accustomed to littering, causing garbage to be scattered everywhere which in turn can cause garbage pollution, unpleasant odors and in the end can cause flooding. In this study, we will make a tool to sort organic and inorganic waste along with an Arduino-based SMS notification, namely by making a tool to sort out the types of organic waste and inorganic waste types which will later be classified separately and collected in their own place so that the waste is not mixed. To distinguish organic and inorganic waste using a capacitive proximity sensor as a separator of organic waste, an inductive proximity sensor as a separator of inorganic waste, arduino nano as a microcontroller to run all the work of the tool system. Servo motor as a sorting drive. GSM SIM 800l module as a sender of SMS notification of garbage that has been successfully sorted.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT SARAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTISENSORI
Authors: Khoimatun Khoimatun , Rukmini Piyantina , Padlilah Mutimatul
Published: November 2023

The implementation of the multisensory learning approach offers an alternative method to enhance students' writing skills and overall learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subject. After conducting observations, it was discovered that the third-grade students at SDIT As-Salafiyah had low learning outcomes and writing skills in the Indonesian language subject for the 2021/2022 academic year. The inadequate understanding of suggested sentences by students and suboptimal learning management by the teacher were identified as the main causes for these low outcomes. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), which comprised four components: Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. In the first cycle, student learning outcomes reached 52.38%, and in the second cycle, it increased to 85.71%, indicating that the mastery of learning outcomes had achieved the expected classical completeness of 80%. In terms of writing skills, the first cycle yielded a score of 1280 with a percentage of 60.95%, indicating a moderate level of proficiency. However, in the second cycle, the score rose to 1900 with a percentage of 90.48%, indicating a high level of proficiency. The teacher's activity observation sheet during the implementation of the multisensory learning approach showed a 62% rating in the first cycle, which improved to 86% in the second cycle, indicating a very good performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the multisensory learning model effectively enhances students' learning outcomes and writing skills.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CIBITUNG METLAND WATERLAND BUILDING ON INVESTMENT COSTS
Authors: Sudiarto Patrick , Suryani Fitri , Jayady Arman
Published: November 2023

Developer policy in this case PT. Metropolitan land, Tbk for the availability of entertainment facilities in the region is the right choice to increase profits in addition to selling home products. This strategy is considered appropriate because of the lack of entertainment in the area around housing which is seen from the rapid population from year to year. Service providers bear a large risk burden at the operational stage, To avoid cost overrun, in the calculation of the operating cost budget it is necessary to include costs due to risks. Risk costs are allocated to the identified risks. This study aims to identify the dominant risk factors that affect operational investment costs from the point of view of other long-running operational management. The research used qualitative methods when conducting studies on previous research which then obtained 48 risk factors that affect investment costs. Validation of the 48 risk factors was carried out by 3 (three) experts and produced 30 risk variables which then became questionnaires that would be distributed to respondents. Quantitative methods are used to assess probability and impact using a rating scale. The probability and impact values are converted into values in the probability-impact matrix, after the risk value is calculated and sorted from the highest value, 4 dominant risk factors are obtained, namely, Leaking on the walls and floor of the pool, Damage to playgrounds, Damaged plumbing systems, and Pumping machines are off or damaged.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES AT THE INVESTMENT OFFICE AND ONE-STOP INTEGRATED SERVICES OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Susanti Ani
Published: November 2023

Good Governance demands the fulfillment of a number of important indicators. Its realization is only possible through systematic, consistent, and continuous efforts by local governments, legislative institutions, and the community in a synergistic manner. As the implementer, the Regional Government must ensure that the efforts made are in line with the objectives of improving public services as referred to in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. For this reason, in its implementation, local governments are regularly obliged to compile and report on the performance of the implementation of accountable public services in the principle of regional autonomy, so as to encourage the participation of various elements of the greater community. This research focuses on the implementation of the principles of good governance in the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) of Central Sulawesi Province. The reason is that this office has a strategic role in capital, financing, and cooperation that determines the achievement of regional development goals.  The goal is that through this research, it will be known more comprehensively the implementation of good governance in the capital and licensing institutions of the area, especially in the aspects of public services in the field of business licensing for the community. The method used is descriptive qualitative which is analyzed using nine indicators of good governance principles according to the UNDP document (Sedarmayanti, 2010) namely Participation, Rule of Law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Consensus Orientation, Equity, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Accountability, Strategic Vision. The results of the study will be known after the study takes place.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK FACILITIES ON THE JOB SATISFACTION OF EDUCATORS AT SMK MITRA INDUSTRI MM2100
Authors: Tanuwijaya Novita Sari , Tampubolon Manahan , Limbong Mesta
Published: November 2023

Industry has a significant role in supporting Indonesian economy. Realizing this, the Ministry of Education and Culture collaborate with the Ministry of Industry and  industrial factory  create a synergy between the industrial world and vocational education to prepare human resources whose competence is in accordance with industrial needs. The Ministry of Education and Culture has collaborated with several vocational high school and one of them is SMK Mitra Industri MM 2100. This SMK whose management is carried out by industrial experts and companies in MM 2100 industrial estate have a curriculum that is in accordance with the wishes of the industry. As the designer of the curriculum, educators play a role in supporting the success of this vocational school. On this occasion the author will see how the success of this vocational school in managing the factors that become the school's input to achieve the success that has been achieved is how the influence of the work environment and work facilities. The results of the research can thus be used as evaluation material for schools and be a useful reference for other vocational schools as well. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with data collection using questionnaires distributed to 61 respondents of educators in SMK which were then processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results showed that there was a positive influence between the work environment (X1) and job satisfaction (Y) with an influence strength of 0.662, and there was a positive influence between work facilities (X2) and job satisfaction (Y) with an influence strength of 0.592. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the work environment (X2) and job satisfaction (Y) if work facilities (X2) are included as a control variable but the effect is weakened to 0.601. So this study suggests re-evaluating the work facilities provided whether it is necessary to make adjustments or increase the provision of work facilities based on current developments so that their influence is stronger in creating a positive work environment for educators. In addition, Vocational High Schools need to continue to innovate and improve to be ready to face the VUCA era in which we are required to be more agile.
SPMI Supervision in 2 Islamic Elementary Schools in Jakarta
Authors: Nuriah Yuyun , Dalmeri Dalmeri
Published: November 2023

The ultimate goal of education management is the quality of graduates as set out in the National Education Standards. Each Education Unit leads to quality improvement in indicators as set in 8 Education standards. The government requires every Education unit to carry out education quality assurance and applied it in the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System which includes 5 cycles of constantly and continuously activities that known as PDCA. Nevertheless, in general, the Education Unit does not implement the quality assurance system because it has not been thoroughly socialized by the Government or related institutions. Therefore, efforts are needed to provide assistance in the form of education and training in the Education Unit in implementing the Internal Quality Assurance System (known as SPMI in Indonesia). With SPMI Assistance to the Education Unit, the education unit will understand how to self- evaluate, aware of the shortcomings of each indicator in each education standard, schools will try to meet these lacking indicators constantly and continuously which in the future will form a Quality Culture in the Education Unit.
Penyuluhan Tentang Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Di Desa Hila
Authors: Jayanti Djarami
Published: November 2023

Pemberian sediaan farmasi terdiri dari 4 rute dengan pola absorpsi yang berbeda. Yang pertama melalui rute intravena. Sediaan farmasi yang melalui jalur intravena ini tidak terjadi absorpsi dan memberikan efek kerja obat dengan segera. Kemudian melalui jalur subkutan, sediaan yang diberikan melalui rute subkutan dapat di absorpsi dengan cepat begitu pula pada rute intramuskular. Kemudian melalui rute oral, sediaan farmasi yang melalui rute ini dapat di absorpsi secara cepat ataupun sebaliknya karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Proses-proses farmakokinetik penyerapan,distribusi,metabolisme dan eliminasi menentukan seberapa cepat dan berapa lama obat akan ada di organ sasaran.Setelah obat diserap menembus dinding usus,obat akan disalurkan oleh darah porta ke hati sebelum masuk ke sirkulasi sistemik.Pada umumnya, hatilah yang bertanggung jawab dalam metabolisme sebelum obat mencapai sirkulasi sistemik.tahapan awal dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan dilakukan penyuluhan terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi serta tanya jawab terhadap pemateri.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 November 2022 bertempat di Balai Desa Hila Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dari jam 12.00-13.30. Pada saat penyuluhan pemateri memaparkan materi terkait Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia yang meliputi proses ADME (Absorpsi, Distribusi, Metabolisme, Eliminasi) dengan beberapa rute pemberian obat tidak hanya pada obat yang digunakan secara oral. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Hila tentang Mekanisme Kerja Obat didalam Tubuh Manusia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain lingkungan dan informasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang berupa penyuluhan Mekanisme Kerja Obat Didalam Tubuh Manusia pada masyarakat Desa Hila menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penyuluhan ini dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan juga bagaimana obat yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dapat bekerja dalam tubuh manusia hingga dapat mengurangi gejala penyakit yang diderita seseorang.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Randu (Ceiba Pentandra L ) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Colli Dengan Menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumuran
Authors: Alice M. Luhulima  , Amelia Niwele  , Ramdani I. Fitrawan
Published: November 2023

Diare adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri escherichia colli yang melebihi batas flora normal dalam tubuh manusia. Salah satu obat tradisional yang diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri adalah daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L), Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L) dan mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif dari ekstrak etanol daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L) terhadap bakteri escherichia colli. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode difusi sumuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak etanol 70% daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L) yang dilakukan secara maserasi dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 60%, 80%, dan 100%, untuk control positif menggunakan anbiotik cotrimoxazole dan control negative menggunakan aquadest. Pada pengujian antibakteri ekstrak etanol 70% daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L) menunjukan bahwa pada konsentrasi 60% didapatkan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 18,25 mm, 80% didapatkan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 20,25 mm, dan 100% didapatkan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 21,50 mm. Untuk control negative digunakan aquadest, hasilnya tidak terbentuk zona hambat dan control positif digunakan antibiotic cotrimoxazole dan didapatkan zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 34 mm. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa daun randu (Ceiba pentandra L) ini memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Asi Eksklusif Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Rosna Rosna  , Winriyani Rahwangi  , Wulandari Wulandari  , Hamsinar Hamsinar  , Wd Yulsin
Published: November 2023

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi selama 0 - 6 bulan tanpa asupan  tambahan makanan dan minuman lain. ASI mengandung zat gizi yang berguna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayi guna memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang lebih baik. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai ASI Esklusif dan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi untuk bayi selama 1000 HPK. Metode : Menggunakan pendidikan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran ibu hamil yang berjumlah  31 orang  pada pertemuan penyuluhan yang membahas tentang ASI esklusif dan pentingnya kebutuhan Gizi pada bayi selama 1000 HPK dalam pencegahan stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap ASI esklusif dan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi bayi selama  1000 HPK ibu hamil akan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayinya untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting. Kesimpulan bahwa peserta penyuluhan yakni ibu hamil telah memahami tentang ASI esklusif, pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada bayi selama 1000 HPK.
Hubungan Usia, Beban Kerja, Posisi Tubuh, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Perawat Pelaksana Di RS EMC Sentul Tahun 2023
Authors: Bayu Aditya Trisnaning Kasih
Published: November 2023

Nurses have a high risk of developing low back pain because in carrying out their duties nurses make many movements such as bending, lifting and pushing loads in a way that is not ergonomic. The prevalence of nurses experiencing low back pain in Indonesia is 31% in 2018 and 57% in 2019. Internal factors related to low back pain are age, workload, body position, and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, workload, body position and physical activity with the incidence of low back pain among nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. The type of research is quantitative. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between age ((pvalue = 0.014 <0.05), workload (pvalue = 0.013 <0.05), body position (pvalue = 0.005 <0.05), physical activity (pvalue = 0.036 <0.05) with the incidence of low back pain in implementing nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. For this reason, in carrying out work, it is important to prioritize occupational safety and health so that they can work productively and avoid the risk of low back pain and other work-related diseases.
Edukasi Pentingnya Makanan Bergizi Dan Memilih Jajanan Sehat Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal S  , Nanda Desreza  , Susi Handa Resta
Published: November 2023

School age is a period when parents need to maintain and pay attention to good weight growth. Therefore parents should pay attention to nutritious food in children. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are macro-nutrients that need to be balanced every day. Nutritional problems in children are still a problem in Indonesia, such as thin children, stunting and anemia. Malnutrition will have an impact on the productivity and quality of life of children in the future. Data from the Kuta Baro Health Center showed that there were 22 children with malnutrition status. The purpose of community service is to increase mothers' knowledge and skills in serving and choosing healthy snacks for children. The service method is carried out through health education about nutritional needs and healthy snacks for school-age children as an effort to increase mothers' understanding of nutritional needs. The results showed that the participants were enthusiastic in participating in counseling and demonstrating choosing healthy snacks, indicated by the number of questions from the participants. After this service activity, it is hoped that parents can continue to provide nutritious food and children can choose healthy snacks so that together they can prevent children from being malnourished from an early age.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Elisabeth Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2022
Authors: Surati Surati  , Basaria Manurung
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy is a period in which a woman carries an embryo or fetus in her body. The period of pregnancy starts from conception to the birth of the fetus. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psychological changes. The physical changes that occur sometimes even cause discomfort for the mother, one of which is back pain. This study aims to determine the effect of Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain in Pregnant Women at Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach with a prepost test design with one group test. Population is all pregnant women in the Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022, totaling 28 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 28 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 28 respondents, there was an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing back pain in pregnant women with pregnancy exercise.
PENGARUH RENDAMAN KAKI AIR HANGAT DENGAN CAMPURAN GARAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITAHIPERTENSI DI DESA DUNGGALA, KECAMATAN BATUDAA
Authors: Yuninda Tomayahu  , Rona Febriyona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan abnormal tinggi di dalam arteri melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstabilkan atau menurunkan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian equivalent control group design menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Tehnik pengampilan sampel total sampling. Jumlah sampel 34. Rendaman kaki air hangat dengan campuran garam memberikan efek fisiologis terhadap jantung dan tekanan hidrostatik air terhadap tubuh mendorong aliran darah dari kaki menuju kerongga dada dan darah akan berakumulasi di pembuluh darah besar jantung. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh rendaman kaki air hangat dengan campuran garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada hipertensi dan terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh Rendaman Kaki Air Hangat Dengan Campuran Garam Terhadap Penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Dunggala, Kecamatan Batudaa, didapatkan nilai signifikan atau p-value <0,05 artinya ada perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah padah kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada hipertensi.
Penerapan Otago Exercise Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia : Studi Kasus
Authors: Dinda Pristy Gustiyan  , Sutantri Sutantri
Published: November 2023

Elderly is a group of people over 60 years old which is one of the phases that all humans go through. In this phase there will also be various complex problems, especially falls. Falls are the main cause and often cause morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly over 65 years. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of reducing the risk of falling by implementing the Otago Exercise Program in the elderly. The method used is a case study conducted in February 2023. The duration of the Otago Exercise intervention is 3x a week for 2 weeks. Based on the results of the EOP implementation, it was found that there was a decrease in the Morse Fall Scale value from 90 to 75 (high risk category of falling). There was also a decrease in the TUG value before and after the exercise was carried out. In conclusion, the application of the Otago Exercise Program can reduce the risk of falling in the elderly.
Efektivitas Supply Chain Integration Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan Industri Dalam Lingkup Global
Authors: Putri Aulia Rosmayani  , Eva Nuragustin  , Aghniya Choirunnisa  , Rhaina Al Yasin  , Anisya Febriyanti  , Haikal Ghifary  , Acim Heri Iswanto
Published: November 2023

Currently, many industrial companies are growing rapidly and significantly. One indicator of a company's success is the ability to sustain. This means that companies need to have added value that refers to strategic alignment, interconnection of companies and supply chain partners. An integrated supply chain will increase the overall value generated. This shows that companies must meet consumer demand by working together to produce cheap, timely, and high-quality products. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of how much influence the implementation of supply chain integration has on improving the performance of industrial companies. This research uses a literature study method with literature searches, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed, selected between 2019-2022. The results of this study were obtained from eight research articles that fit the keywords and inclusion criteria. This study shows that supply chain integration provides supply chain visibility and overall operating performance. This research can be concluded that supply chain integration has a direct effect on company performance. Thus, the higher the supply chain integration, it will provide better supply chain performance and certainly an increase in performance in industrial companies in producing a product.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Perilaku Safety Riding pada Pengendara Go-Jek di Kota Malang
Authors: Dwi Rahayuning Surastia  , Moch. Yunus  , Anita Sulistyorini  , Marji Marji
Published: November 2023

East Java is a Province in Indonesia with the highest of traffic accident cases on 2022 years, it is 3.555 cases. Efforts to prevent and reduce cases of traffic accidents can be done by safety riding. The application of safety riding can be realized if it was balanced with a good knowledge and attitude by drivers on the road. Along Malang City Road are dominated by Gojek drivers with an infinite population each year. Based on preliminary studies, it was known that Gojek drivers often experience work fatigue and supported by erratic work durations even exceeded standards, which can lead to unsafe behavior when driving. The purpose of this research was to determine a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and work fatigue with safety riding behavior on Gojek drivers in Malang City. This research method used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach and accidental sampling technique. Sample of 60 Gojek drivers in Malang City. The bivariate test used a chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude with safety riding behavior (p=0,697 dan p=1,000), and there was a relationship between work fatigue with safety riding behavior (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the higher level of Gojek drivers fatigue, it make more unsafe their safety riding behavior. So, it was recommended to pay more attention an enough rest time and focus while working.
Efektifitas Senam Ergonomi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di LKS.LU Beringin Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Indriyani Rusli Madidi  , Rona Febriona  , Haslinda Damansyah
Published: November 2023

.Degenerative diseases in the elderly, if not handled properly, will add to the state’s financial burden, which is not small. This study’s general purpose was to determine ergonomic gymnastics’s effectiveness in lowering blood pressure in the elderly. This research method uses a pre-experiment with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people, using the purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that respondents before being given the intervention had blood pressure in the Stage 1 hypertension category, as many as 12 respondents (60%), and in the Stage 2 hypertension category, as many as eight respondents (40%). After being given the intervention, blood pressure in the Stage 1 hypertension category, as many as two respondents (10%), and pre-hypertension, as many as 18 respondents (90%). The chi-square statistical test showed a p-value = 0.018 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that ergonomic exercises effectively reduce blood pressure in the elderly. It is recommended that health center officers socialize with the elderly by providing ergonomic exercises to reduce changes in blood pressure in elderly patients.
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN ENCANTO MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Tasya Pyarina  , Zuindra Zuindra , Emmy Erwina
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to investigate the meaning of idiomatic expression and to find out the types of Idiom in Encanto movie script. The researcher used McCharty and O'Dell's theory to analyze the implementation of idiomatic expression occurred in the object of this research.  The qualitative research method was applied. The data were collected by watching the Encanto movie several times, determining the words, phrases, or sentences to be analyzed, and then categorizing the terms, phrases, and sentences into types of idioms based on the used theory. The result showed that there were 20 data found namely 7 Simile, 1 Binomial, 2 Proverbs, 1 Euphemism, 2 Clichés, and 6 Fixed Statement. Furthermore, this research can be a valuable information and knowledge for many people in understanding the idiomatic meaning in some media.
A Comprehensive Literature Review on English Vowels
Authors: Yani Lubis  , Ade Suriyani Nasution  , Liyundzira Fikroh Gani
Published: November 2023

This literature review provides a comprehensive examination of English vowels, their definition, pedagogical approaches for teaching them, and the benefits of learning them. The analysis explores that there are front vowel, central vowel, and back vowel. This research identifies the effectiveness of explicit instruction, auditory training, and visual aids in improving learners' pronunciation and perception of English vowels. Understanding and mastering English vowels contribute to enhanced pronunciation, listening skills, speaking fluency, reading ability, and overall language acquisition. Furthermore, learning English vowels promotes cultural integration and facilitates cross-cultural communication. The findings from this review offer valuable insights for language educators in designing effective instructional strategies for teaching English vowels and empowering learners to excel in English-speaking environments.
Penerapan Internet of Things Untuk Rancang Bangun Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan pada Sarana Perkeretaapian
Authors: Teguh Arifianto  , Santi Triwijaya  , Ditya Nurma Paulina  , Sunardi  , Andrew Joewono  , Joewono Prasetijo
Published: November 2023

Noise is an unexpected sound from business or activity at a certain level and time, which can cause reduced comfort. The causes of noise can be grouped based on the sound and noise spectrums. However, in general, noise sources come from traffic, industrial, aeroplane, and train activities. When the wheels scuff up against the rail surface, a train operates, producing noise. In this research, a design was created to monitor the noise level produced by railway facilities. This system is made using main components such as arduino uno, DFR0034 sound sensor, SIM800L, and other supporting components. The system is designed to be able to monitor and display data on the noise values that occur. The system is designed based on the internet of things so that it can display data automatically on the computer. Data can be accessed using thingspeak via SIM800L as an internet source, making it easy to observe and measure noise. This design testing was carried out using light rail transit trains, inspection trains, and lorries. Noise levels in trains range from 70 dB to 80 dB. If more than 80 dB is detected, the cause of the noise can be checked to maintain the comfort and safety of passengers and avoid more serious damage if damage is found to the facilities.
Penerapan Modul Ajar Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka II UPT SD Negeri 323 Gresik
Authors: Faridahtul Jannah  , Thooriq Irtifa’ Fathuddi
Published: November 2023

his paper aims to discuss the implementation of independent learning curriculum-based teaching modules. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. Analysis of this research data using descriptive analysis. In this analysis, the data is interpreted descriptively and presented in a narrative manner. The results of the teaching module research are implemented at UPT SD Negeri 323 Gresik which is an independent curriculum body which is a substitute for lesson plans. The independent curriculum teaching module is a substitute for lesson plans which are formatted and varied in nature which includes learning material/content, learning methods, interpretation, and evaluation techniques which are arranged in a systematic and riveting manner to achieve the expected indicators of success. The teacher develops teaching modules before carrying out learning in the classroom. One of the functions of the teaching module is to reduce the teacher's burden in presenting content so that the teacher can have a lot of time to become a tutor and help students in the learning process.
The Effects of Cultural and Religious Beliefs on Women’s Quality Of Life: A Case Study of Federally Administered Tribal Area, Kurram Agency
Authors: Khan Ahmad , Khan Majid , Ullah Latif , Khan Wasif
Published: November 2023

The current study was formulated to probe cultural and religious belief systems that affect the female quality of life in the Feudally Administrated Tribal Area (FATA). The Data for the study was collected through an interview schedule from 279 sample respondents belonging to four villages of Kurram Agency. The statistical test, i.e., Chi-square, was used to find out the association between the dependent and independent variables. The results of religious and cultural beliefs show a significant association between females were not allowed to move outside the home and strictly observing seclusion (P=0.002), female participation in a job is considered a violation of Pakhtun ethics (P=0.000), females not dare to demand their share in the family inheritance (P=0.004), cultural values of Pashtun society consider female as a symbol of honor (P=0.000) with female quality of life. The study recommends the female quality of life in FATA can be improved through the merger of FATA into the mainstream of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, replacing FCR with constitutional rights, providing all the basic facilities, and discouraging all norms and practices developed on the basis of patriarchy, misinterpretation of religion and culture by using clergyman, NGOs and other government functionaries.
Derrame pleural como debut de una neoplasia de pulmón
Authors: Moreno Santos María Ángeles , Bernal Bernal Roberto
Published: November 2023

Pedro, de 44 años, acudió a la consulta, en mayo de 2016, con dolor en el hemitórax derecho de características pleuríticas y disnea de 3 meses de evolución. No había tenido fiebre, ni tos, ni expectoración. Nunca había fumado. No había tenido traumatismo previo. En la exploración, el murmullo vesicular estaba disminuido en los dos tercios del hemitórax derecho; el resto era normal.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico pediátrico e seus cuidados paliativos
Authors: Padilha Mariana Nunes , Witzel Claudia de Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos no campo pediátrico são cada vez mais reconhecidos como parte integrante do cuidado de crianças com doenças que ameaçam a continuidade da vida. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram consultadas as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e a biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Os critérios de inclusão desse estudo foram: artigos em português, compreendidos no período de 2013 a 2023 e que abordassem a temática. Resultados e Discussão: Identificou-se a necessidade de treinamentos sobre escalas de mensuração de dor conforme a idade, possíveis métodos não farmacológicos utilizados pela enfermagem e sua associação com o processo de enfermagem. Conclusão: Conceitualmente, tais cuidados visam melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e de sua família durante toda a trajetória da doença e podem aliviar os sintomas de desconforto e estresse de crianças que vivem em condições de risco de vida e de suas famílias, permeados por práticas assistenciais específicas para redução de sintomas desagradáveis fornecidos por uma equipe multiprofissional voltada às dimensões biopsicossociais e espirituais.
Síndromes hipertensivas gestacional: assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Leite Érica da Silva , Vegenas Fabiana , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A gestação é um processo fisiológico, mas que pode se tornar crítico devido a alterações que afetam tanto a mãe quanto o feto, resultando em gestações de alto risco. O pré-natal desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção e tratamento de complicações nesses casos, com o objetivo de minimizar a morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Método: Este trabalho adotou uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pergunta de pesquisa foi estabelecida usando a estratégia PICo (P-População; I- Interesse; Co- Contexto). A busca por artigos foi conduzida em abril de 2023 na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Foram seguidas as recomendações do PRISMA na seleção dos estudos e análise dos resultados. Discussão: A SHG abrange diferentes fatores de risco, dificultando o diagnóstico precoce. O acompanhamento pré-natal imediato desempenha um papel fundamental na identificação de doenças hipertensivas e no controle dos fatores de risco. O artigo destacou a importância de detectar sinais clínicos, como pressão arterial elevada e proteinúria, bem como fatores de risco como obesidade e história anterior de pré-eclâmpsia. Também ressaltou a necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar e a intervenção precoce para evitar complicações maternas e fetais. Conclusão: Este estudo sublinhou a importância do pré-natal imediato e da intervenção precoce na prevenção e tratamento de doenças hipertensivas durante a gravidez. Os enfermeiros têm um papel vital no diagnóstico e cuidado, tornando essencial que possuam conhecimento e habilidades adequados. É essencial fornecer assistência coordenada e especializada em gestações de alto risco, principalmente em casos de hipertensão gestacional. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de abordagem multidisciplinar e medidas preventivas para melhorar os resultados tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Além disso, ressalta as implicações significativas das síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais e enfatiza a importância de um acompanhamento adequado na assistência pré-natal.
Panorama do ensino de arquitetura e urbanismo no Brasil: desafios sob uma perspectiva sistêmica
Authors: Gonçalves Vanessa Vidal Magalhães , Vital Giovanna Teixeira Damis
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo visa apresentar os fundamentos do ensino de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, no Brasil, a partir de um panorama das principais mudanças no ensino – desde a fundação da Escola de Belas Artes, no Rio de Janeiro, em 1826, até o cenário atual – aprofundando as análises a partir da discussão dos currículos mínimos de 1962 e 1969, e da consolidação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, em 2006, com o intuito de identificar e analisar os problemas sob uma perspectiva sistêmica. Com esse estudo, busca-se definir indicadores teórico-práticos estruturantes para a construção de princípios pedagógicos sistêmicos aplicados ao curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, no Brasil.
Recycling Behavior Case of Shkodra, Albania
Authors: Bejleri Emirjeta , Memaj Gentian , Dragusha Blerta
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Urban Waste management has become a very important problem in our country. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and study recycling behavior and determine the factors/variables that influence it.
 
Method: Quantitative methodologies are used for this study using the questionnaire as an instrument. Various authors used the grouping of three variables of the study; situational variables, psychological variables, and environmental values. A questionnaire was created and administered in order to gather data in accordance with the literature review. A final sample of 401 people from the city of Shkodra made up the study's population. In response to the research topic, several hypotheses were created. The analysis was done using SPSS to empirically test the hypotheses.
 
Results: Reduction and reuse are the most effective ways to conserve natural resources, protect the environment, and save money. The more people know about recycling and start changing their behavior, the more they will benefit from waste reduction opportunities. Most individuals perceive the environment in which they live and the positive effects that come from the three Rs as very important, but unfortunately, very few of them take action. Situational variables, which are variables that involve the personal circumstances of individuals at a given point in time, influence recycling behavior. Environmental value does not affect the recycling behavior of individuals but psychological variables affect recycling behavior.
 
Contribution/implications: This project is only a small part of what we all should do for the environment. The sample restricted us from a more detailed study of this behavior, but it was used as a subgroup of the population that we want to generalize. Responsible institutions must pay more attention to the policy of waste management.
Analysis of Customary Land Conflict Resolution Strategies Based on Customary Law, Cultural Concepts, and Local Wisdom in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah M Adli , Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , Sulaiman  , Jafar Muhammad , Yahya Azhari , Usman Musliadi Bin , Wulandari Mitra
Published: November 2023

Objective: Indonesia occurs due to problems related to the subject and object of customary land. The two sides of the conflict are Acehnese Customary peoples and private companies. Acehnese Customary peoples as subjects of customary land in the Lhoknga settlement area claim a large amount of land used by private companies as Customary land. Meanwhile, according to the Company, the land is a gift from the Government as a Cultivation Rights used for mining activities. Customary land conflicts have an impact on aspects of village development. The problem that will be studied by the author in this study is to identify the causes of customary land conflicts in Lhoknga Settlement, Aceh Besar Regency.
 
Methods: The methodology of this research is carried out and the way of data collection which includes the steps of conducting the research. Data analysis with a multi-criteria decision model (MCDA) – AHP to determine a decision in conflict resolution that occurs is carried out with an effective synthesis method pattern to support decision making and explore the pros and cons of various alternatives.
 
Results: The results show that the Legality of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) will refer to formal legal certainty, the role of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) is decisive in deciding cases, and Local wisdom of the community has an influence in resolving conflicts within Customary Law Peoples (MHA).
 
Conclusion: the involvement of Customary peoples in resolving Customary land conflicts is very necessary to determine the position of Customary peoples and Customary land in an area that has a history of ownership based on customary law, culture and local wisdom. And stakeholders need to pay attention to the recognition of Customary peoples that have existed both before the applicable state legal norms and afterwards.