bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada Pemain Game Online Mobile Legends Bang Bang
Authors: Prafitri Lia Dwi , Afkan Indah Aulia , Prasojo Sigit
Published: March 2024

The internet is not only used to find information but also as a means of entertainment such as playing online games. One of teenagers’ most popular online games is Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Playing mobile legends bang bang games excessively can cause a risk of repeated injuries that lead to de quervain syndrome. This study aims to: determine the risk factors for the incidence of de quervain syndrome in E-sport UKM Saint NU Institute of Technology Pekalongan. This study used quantitative methods with an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of members of the E-sport UKM Institut Teknologi and Saint NU Pekalongan is 60. A sample of 53 corresponds to the of inclusion and exclusion criteria of the total population. Data analysis using fisher test. The results of this study, where the age with the category of late adolescence as much as 42 (79%). The duration of playing online games is 44 (83%) in the high player category. There were 38 respondents (72%) positive for de quervain syndrome as evidenced by the finkelstein test. Based on data analysis using the Fisher test, a p value of 0.040 was obtained for the relationship of age with de quervain syndrome and a p value of 0.037, so there is a relationship between age and de quervain syndrome and there is a relationship between the duration of playing online games with de quervain syndrome. The results of this study can be a reference and understanding of ergonomic and musculoskeletal physiotherapy related to cases of de quervain syndrome caused by age and duration of playing online games.
Determination of Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid after Impacted Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Fatima Maryam , Usman Chaudhary Muhammad , Noor Mudassar , Ali Shabana , Sharif Mahjabeen
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Ascorbic acid in relieving pain and inflammation following surgical removal of the third molar.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Mar 2023.
Methodology: Sixty participants who required surgical extraction of the impacted third molar were included and segregated equally into two groups. Group-A received Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid (625 mg) thrice a day and Metronidazole (400 mg) twice daily, while Group-B received Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid (625 mg) thrice daily, Ascorbic acid (500 mg) twice daily and Metronidazole (400 mg) twice daily. Both the groups received Naproxen Sodium as per requirement (550 mg). Pain, trismus, facial swelling, and requirement of analgesic consumption were evaluated on the seventh post-operative day.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in reducing the intensity of pain (p<0.01), severity of facial swelling and trismus (p<0.01) and requirement of analgesic consumption between Group A and B (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study concluded that Ascorbic acid after surgery effectively reduces pain intensity, the severity of facial swelling and trismus, and the requirement for analgesic consumption so that ascorbic acid may be used as an adjuvant therapy with other conventional drugs.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation With Excessive Fibrinolysis (DIC-XFL) A Rare Association of Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Razzaq Bilal , Khan Nayab
Published: March 2024

We present disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with excessive fibrinolysis (XFL) as an unusual presenting manifestation of metastatic prostate cancer (PC), which was successfully treated with chemotherapy with Docetaxel which not only controlled the disease but also reversed the patient’s coagulopathy within seven days effectively. Thus highlighting rare and life-threatening haemorrhagic complications of prostate cancer along with its satisfactory management option.
Concordance Rate of Radiological Stage With Post-Operative Pathological Stage In Breast Cancer
Authors: Ather Tooba , Ghulam Haider  , Mahnoor Ahsan  , Batool Memon  , Sana Sehar  , Brekha Rani
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the concordance between the radiological and post-operative pathological stages in invasive breast carcinoma.
Study Design: Cross-validation study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan to Jul 2020.
Methodology: A total of 160 females aged 20-80 years with confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer underwent upfront modified radical mastectomy along with axillary node dissection were included in the study. Demographic and clinic pathological findings of all the patients were reported in pre-designed proforma. Stage concordance was labelled as a patient assigned to the same stage radiologically and pathologically.
Results: The mean age of the 160 patients was 47.22±10.51 years. The relationship between radiological and pathological staging was weak (r=0.383) but statistically significant (p=0.001). The tumor stage on radiological and pathological assessment was similar in 60 cases (37.3%). Radiologic assessment overestimated the stage in 75 cases (46.6%) and underestimated it in 26 cases (16.1%). The overall concordance between radiological and pathological staging was 18.8% (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Among patients with breast cancer, a high rate of discordance was observed between the radiological and pathological stages. The high odds of discordance are therefore important to plan treatment.
Comparison of Manual Versus Automated Platelet Count In Predicting Haemorrhagic Manifestations In Patients With Dengue
Authors: Ayesha Anwer  , Khurshid Muhammad Utra  , Maria Tariq  , Marriam Hussain  , Huma Zafar  , Muhammad Zahid Hussain
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare the manual versus automated platelet count in predicting haemorrhagic manifestations in patients with dengue presenting at our hospital in one year.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Jan 2020.
Methodology: This study included 280 cases with confirmed diagnoses of dengue fever. All the patients underwent manual and automated platelet counts within 24 hours of diagnosis confirmation. They were then followed up for 12 weeks to look for haemorrhagic complications. Thrombocytopenia on each method and other socio-demographic factors were compared among the patients with and without haemorrhagic complications.
Results: The mean age of study participants was 36.3±2.75 years. 163(74.1%) were males, while 57(25.9%) were females. 98(44.5%) patients had thrombocytopenia at manual platelet count, while 99(45%) had thrombocytopenia at the automated count. 44(20%) showed the presence of haemorrhagic complication within the 12-week time, while 176(80%) did not manifest any haemorrhagic complication. Pearson chi-square analysis revealed that thrombocytopenia at automated platelet count and advancing age were the factors strongly linked with the presence of haemorrhagic complications among the patients suffering from dengue fever in our setting.
Conclusion: Hemorrhagic complications were common among patients suffering from dengue fever. The results showed that a low platelet count on automated platelet count emerged as a strong predictor for haemorrhagic complications compared to the manual platelet count.
Efficacy of Intra-Articular Ozone Versus Hyaluronic Acid In Patients of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Muhammad Tahseen Talib  , Muhammd Rashid Iqbal  , Ali Moazzam , Uzma Tahseen  , Shmyla Hamid  , Maliha Khawar
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the analgesic efficacy of ozone gas versus hyaluronic acid solution in knee osteoarthritis patients.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and duration of study: Department of Pain Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun to Dec 2020.
Methodology: Seventy patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this study and were randomly assigned to two equal groups to undergo intra-articular knee injection using either Hyaluronic Acid (Group-H) or Ozone (Group-O). Improvement in the numeric rating scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scale were recorded 1, 3 and 6 months after the procedure.
Results: In both groups, the pain score (Group-H Pre-procedure NRS =7.66±0.87 vs. Post-Procedure 6 month NRS = 4.74±0.70, Group-O Pre-procedure NRS = 7.86±0.88 vs. Post-Procedure 6 month NRS = 4.46±0.92) and WOMAC (Group-H Pre-procedure =77.60±7.93 vs. Post-Procedure 6 month =40.31±6.81, Group-O Pre-procedure=75.54±9.40 vs. Post-Procedure 6 month =38.37±8.98) score improved. However, the NRS pain score (p-value = 0.21) and patient WOMAC score (p-value = 0.31) were not significantly different between groups.
Conclusion: Neither Hyaluronic Acid nor Ozone appears superior in decreasing pain scores or physical limitations, particularly for knee osteoarthritis.
Clinico-Hematological Patterns of Patients Presenting With Erythrocytosis
Authors: Asghar Shumaila , Mahmood Abbasi Asad , Zafar Jawad , Robert Helen Mary , Khursheed Ayesha , Ali Sadia
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the frequency of erythrocytosis and compare the clinical features and haematological parameters in patients presenting with primary and secondary erythrocytosis in the Pakistani population.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from May 2020 to May 2021.
Methodology: Eighty-three subjects presenting with marked erythrocytosis (Hb-17 g/dl or more, HCT – 50% or more) were included in the study, while those admitted with conditions leading to spurious polycythaemia or patients on diuretics were excluded. Polycythaemia vera was diagnosed as per revised WHO criteria 2016.
Results: Only 23 subjects (27.71%) fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for Polycythaemia vera, while 60 subjects (72.29%) had secondary erythrocytosis. Significant differences were observed in haematological patterns between Polycythaemia vera and Secondary erythrocytosis patients. Of the 23 Polycythaemia vera subjects, 20(86.9%) were males and only 3(13.1%) were females, whereas 35(58.3%) out of 60 subjects with secondary erythrocytosis were males and 25(41.6%) were females (p=0.01). Males showed a higher frequency of Polycythaemia vera and, hence, of Janus Kinase2 positivity than females (Odds ratio=0.23, p=0.02).
Conclusion: Polycythemia vera is less common than secondary erythrocytosis in the local population. Males showed a higher frequency of Polycythemia vera and, hence, of Janus Kinase2 positivity than females.
Comparison of Efficacy of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Preventing Infection with no Antibiotics Given for Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Tooth
Authors: Khan Alaf , Khan Shahid , Jamal Muhammad , Javed Anam , Murtaza Misbah , Rahat Manahil
Published: March 2024

Objective: to compare pre-operative prophylactic antibiotics with no antibiotics for removing an impacted mandibular third molar tooth to avoid Infection.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Ayyub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan from Jan 2018 to June 2018
Methodology: Two hundred four study participants were divided into two groups: those with their third mandibular molar teeth impacted and those without. One Group was given an antibiotic before surgery; the other received a placebo. Both groups were followed after surgery and were observed for the development of post-operative Infection.
Results: There were 204 participants in our study whose age group ranged from 17-30 years, (mean age 23.89±2.39 years). Of 204 individuals, 182(89.2%) were treated well, whereas 22 individuals were diagnosed with Infection (10.8%). 18 individuals (17.6%) developed Infection in the Placebo Group, whereas 4(3.9%) patients developed infection in the Antibiotic Group.
Conclusion: The frequency of post-operative infections is reduced in individuals with an impacted third mandibular molar tooth who are given antibiotics before surgery.
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults
Authors: Gul Anum , Amir Muhammad , Arshad Abdul Rehman , Qayyum Saqib , Khan Aamir Hamid , Sardar Adan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To find the relationship of vitamin D deficiency with type-2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Oct 2020 to Mar 2021.
Methodology: Patients with type-2 Diabetes and non-diabetics were selected outdoors and indoors using consecutive sampling techniques. Vitamin D serum levels were measured in all participants. Vitamin D serum level <10ng/ml was considered deficient in Vitamin D. Demographic data, duration of type-2 diabetes mellitus, diet, and co-morbidities, wererecorded. Participants were separated into groups such as Group-1, which includes diabetic patients, and Group-2, which contains control (normal/non-diabetic) patients.
Results: In the current study, 100 participants were examined. In Diabetes-Group, Vitamin D deficiency was documented in 15(30%) patients, while in the Control (normal/no-diabetics) Group, no patients were found to have Vitamin D deficiency (p<0.001). No significant association of Vitamin D Deficiency was recorded with age (p=0103) and gender of participants in both groups (p=0.719).
Conclusion: In adults, type-2 diabetes mellitus is associated with Vitamin D deficiency, and diabetic patients may need to be screened for Vitamin D deficiency.
Impact of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women and Vertical Transmission in Newborns; A Case Series
Authors: Yasmin Fatima  , Islam Bano  , Humayun Pareesae , Maria Sajid  , Lubna Noor  , Majid Waseem
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the impact of COVID-19 in pregnant women and determine the vertical transmission in newborns.Study Design: Case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynecology & Obstetric, Combined Military Hospital, Gujranwala Pakistan, from Jun to Sep 2020.
Methodology: Forty consecutive pregnant women reported as COVID-19-positive cases were included. After taking clinical and demographic details, the maternal outcome was defined regarding shortness of breath, fever, oxygen saturation and ventilator support. The fetal outcome was defined based on APGAR score, birth weight, and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission. For vertical transmission, the neonatal nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected after 24 hours of birth.Result: Forty pregnant women were included in the study with the mean age of 30.05±2.8 years, and mean gestational age of36.08±0.717 weeks. Of the included women, 67.5% underwent C-sections, and 25.0% underwent SVD. As per fetal outcome, most of the babies 80% were normally delivered, while 5% were IUD. Out of all, three neonates were diagnosed with vertical transmission, but none of them developed any complications.
Conclusion: Vertical transmissions of COVID-19 among neonates were observed. No critical maternal outcome in terms of maternal severe morbidity or mortality was observed. However, further studies are required on this subject.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Duplex Ultrasonography Versus Computed Tomographic Angiography in the Detection of Significant Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis
Authors: Aziz Iram , Nafees Muhammad , Mohsin Iram , . Shabana
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy Duplex of Ultrasonography in detecting clinically significant carotid atherosclerosis by keeping Computed Tomographic Angiography as a gold standard.
Study Design: Cross-Sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun to Nov 2019.
Methodology: All patients referred with neurological symptoms during the study were included. Duplex (Doppler) ultrasound and Computed Tomographic Angiography of bilateral carotid arteries were performed on all these patients. The percentage of carotid stenosis was calculated for both modalities. Data was recorded separately for both right and left carotid arteries.
Results: Out of 170 carotid arteries in 85 patients, Duplex ultrasound supported the diagnosis of clinically significant carotid atherosclerosis in 89 arteries (52.3%), and CTA confirmed it in 86 arteries (50.5%). Overall, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of Duplex ultrasonography in the detection of clinically significant carotid atherosclerosis by taking computed tomographic angiography (CTA) as a gold standard was 92.0%, 89.0%, 89.8%, 92.5% and 91.1% respectively
Conclusion: Duplex ultrasonography is an accurate, non-invasive imaging investigation for detecting carotid atherosclerosis.
Ankle Brachial Index as Diagnostic Marker for Asymptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abbas Syed Yasir , Qureshi Mohammad Naeem , Niaz Muhammad Muttahar Asim , Janjua Sara Aziz , Javed Mirza Waseem , Urooj Hafsa
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine ankle brachial index (ABI) as a diagnostic marker for asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in diabetes mellitus (DM).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Hyderabad, Pakistan from Jan to Sep 2022.
Methodology: A total of one hundred and seventy (n=170) asymptomatic patients with DM were included. Specific details were recorded, which include HbA1c levels, duration of diabetes and ankle brachial index.
Results: There were 60.0% male and 40.0% female patients. With the mean age of 50.60±11.55 years. The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 4.20±1.97 years. Mean HbA1c was 7.41±1.27%, mean ABI was 1.03±0.13. Peripheral arterial disease was observed in 17.05% of asymptomatic cases using ABI, with ABI sensitivity of 82.86% and specificity of 97.24% in detecting asymptomatic PAD patients. It was significantly associated with an increase in the duration of diabetes.
Conclusion: Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease diagnosed through the ankle brachial index showed that it is a reliable source for diagnosing patients with asymptomatic PAD in diabetes mellitus reported in routine clinical visits.
La Administración pública sanitaria en España: análisis actualizado del informe anual del SNS desde una perspectiva administrativo-financiera
Authors: López Santos David
Published: March 2024

El presente documento busca aportar una aproximación detallada al Sistema Nacional de Salud desde una perspectiva jurídico-financiera, abordando aspectos como la financiación, la distribución del gasto o la respuesta ante la pandemia de la covid-19. Para ello, se analizan datos específicos recogidos en el más actual informe anual del Ministerio de Sanidad, reflexionando sobre los presupuestos asignados, la inversión per cápita, la distribución de profesionales de la salud, etc.; proporcionando, así, una visión integral de la situación actual del sistema sanitario español.
Classificação climática do estado do Rio De Janeiro:
Authors: Fialho Edson Soares , Machado Lilian Aline
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho utilizou o sistema de classificação climática para o estado do Rio de Janeiro, baseado em um mapeamento que leva em consideração as unidades climáticas criadas por Novais e Machado (2023). Essa classificação possui uma hierarquia, dividida em: (1ª) Zona Climática, (2ª) Clima Zonal, (3ª) Domínio, 4ª) Subdomínio e (5ª) Tipo. A temperatura média do mês mais frio é a principal variável térmica utilizada. A mesma é obtida por dados de reanálise com resolução espacial de 1 km, fornecida pelo algoritmo CHELSA, que também fornece os valores de precipitação e temperatura do ar mensais de 1981 a 2018. Pela classificação climática adotada, o estado do Rio de Janeiro está em uma Zona Climática Quente (ao norte do Trópico de Capricórnio). Os Climas Zonais também são o Quente e o Moderado, mas com influência da temperatura. O Estado do Rio está em uma faixa de transição de 4 tipos climáticos, subdivididos em 5 Domínios no Estado: Tropical, Tropical Ameno, Subtropical, Temperado e Semiárido. Esses Domínios foram divididos em 4 Subdomínios climáticos, levando em conta a quantidade de meses secos (úmido, semiúmido, semisseco e seco), que em intersecção aos tipos definidos no estado totalizam 35 unidades climáticas.
Desigualdade e vulnerabilidade na comunidade do Terreirão na zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Emmanuel Pereira de , Santos Ednaldo Oliveira dos , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou , Barbosa Celso Guimarães
Published: March 2024

As políticas intersetoriais são fundamentais para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como para resolver o problema de moradias de comunidades mais vulneráveis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a desigualdade e a vulnerabilidade na Comunidade do Terreirão, no bairro do Recreio dos Bandeirantes, no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A pesquisa realizada foi de caráter exploratório e de natureza quali-quantitativa. Para tanto, foram analisados os principais aspectos socioambientais das edificações, a importância de moradias seguras, entre outros aspectos. Ao todo 94 moradores responderam à referida pesquisa de campo. Os resultados mostraram que grande parte das moradias (43,62%) não possuía janela, apenas 67,02% das habitações tinham rede de esgoto, 88,30% abastecimento de água e 93,62% caixa d’água, além de outras condições impróprias também foram constatadas no local. Observou-se fios desencapados, ruas alagadas. Sugere-se práticas sustentáveis, como o aproveitamento de materiais recicláveis, para minimizar os impactos negativos das condições inapropriadas de moradia.
As Políticas públicas para educação superior no Brasil nos últimos trinta anos
Authors: Guidoni Luana , Costa Pierre Alves
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo pontuar algumas das políticas públicas realizadas na área da educação superior a partir dos anos 1990; com ênfase no período de 2003 a 2010 – correspondendo ao governo de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva. Para isso, recorremos à revisão bibliográfica e a dados secundários oriundos de órgãos como o Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Nos últimos trintas anos houve a implantação de diversas políticas voltadas para o ensino superior; as quais auxiliaram no aumento do número de instituições e matrículas por todo o território brasileiro. Porém, ressalta-se que essas políticas ainda necessitam de continuidade e maior desenvolvimento com o fim de assegurar um ensino de qualidade e excelência a todos os cidadãos brasileiros.
O turismo e sua dinamização na produção do espaço no município de Cabo Frio (RJ)
Authors: Bernardo Carlos Augusto de Oliveira , Lopes Gabriel Dos Santos , De Paiva Júlia Miguel , Lima Júlia Venancio , Cadena Manuela Braga
Published: March 2024

RESUMO:
O artigo tem como objetivo central compreender como a atividade turística se consolidou como um dos principais vetores econômicos no município de Cabo Frio, nas Baixadas Litorâneas do Rio de Janeiro, e suas alterações ao longo do tempo, dinamizando a produção do espaço. A partir da década de 1970, com a melhoria dos eixos de transporte e o início da exploração do petróleo na Bacia de Campos, a dinâmica urbana se transformou com o crescimento do setor de construção civil, que gerou uma infraestrutura para o turismo. O município passou a se desenvolver, então, a partir de 3 vetores econômicos: a construção civil, a indústria petrolífera e o turismo. Esse último, tem sido transformado e remodelado em virtude da nova lógica turística, promovida a partir de plataformas de aluguéis, como o Airbnb, gerando uma grande rede de residências usadas para fins turísticos.
O projeto de implantação da linha ferroviária de passageiros Seropédica (UFRRJ) x Japeri:
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro Dias , De Farias Heitor Soares , Marino Tiago Badre
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta a proposta de implantação de uma linha ferroviária de transporte de passageiros integrando a cidade de Seropédica à estação existente de Japeri, com cerca de 15 km, com um trecho a ser construído paralelo à ferrovia de carga em operação sob concessão da MRS Logística, e o outro segmento aproveitando a estrada de ferro existente do ramal Japeri-Paracambi. Trata-se de tema central no contexto da questão da mobilidade urbana metropolitana e das redes técnicas fluminenses, de fundamental importância para a comunidade da UFRRJ e para os moradores de Seropédica.
Editorial - Redes técnicas, relações de poder e as súplicas da periferia
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Dias
Published: March 2024

Editorial do número 23.
Uchanganuzi wa mielekeo ya wanafunzi kuhusu ufundishaji wa stadi za mawasiliano kwa kiswahili katika taasisi za kiufundi za kitaifa nchini Kenya kwa misingi ya michepuo ya masomo
Authors: Kavoi Jackson Mutuku
Published: March 2024

Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni kuchanganua mielekeo ya wanafunzi wa kozi za sayansi na Sanaa kuhusu ufundishaji wa Stadi za Mawasiliano kwa Kiswahili nchini Kenya. Mielekeo ni hisia walizonazo watu kuhusu jambo au kitu fulani na ni kigezo muhimu ambacho huathiri uitikiaji wa mtu husika. Aidha, kuchunguza visababishi vya mielekeo husika. Aidha, kuchunguza visababishi vya mielekeo husika na kubainisha maoni ya wakufunzi kuhusu umuhimu wa matumizi ya Kiswahili kufundishia stadi za mawasiliano. Muundo wa Uchunguzi Kimaelezo ulitumiwa, huku taasisi 5 za kiufundi za kitaifa na sampuli ya wanafunzi 148 wakishirikishwa katika utafiti. Fomula ya Balian (1988) ya uteuzi wa sampuli ilizingatiwa na ukusanyaji wa data ulitumia kitanga cha mielekeo ya hojaji ya Likert kilichokarabatiwa, maswali ya wazi na dodoso. Waaidha, Zanatepe ya Kichanganuzi Data ya Kitakwimu za Sayansi Jamii (SPSS) kilitumika kuchanganua data. Matokeo yalidhihirisha kuwa, asilimia 2.82 ya wanafunzi 142 waliohusishwa katika uchanganuzi walidhihirisha mielekeo hasi, ilhali asilimia 97.18 walionyesha mielekeo chanya kuhusu ufundishaji wa Stadi za mawasiliano kwa Kiswahili katika taasisi za kiufundi nchini Kenya. Aidha, wanafunzi wa kozi za Sanaa walidhihirisha mielekeo chanya ya chini wakilinganishwa na wenzao wa sayansi. Uchanya huu ulitokana na faida ya utoaji wa huduma uwandani kwa wateja wao waliyoiambatanisha na kuridhia Kiswahili kitumike katika ufundishaji wa stadi za mawasiliano. Matokeo ya utafiti huu ni ya umuhimu kwa Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu, Sayanzi na Teknolojia na Taasisi ya Ukuzaji wa Mitaala, Kenya katika utungaji wa sera ya elimu katika taasisi husika.
KOMUNIKASI MEDIATOR WANITA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK PERKAWINAN AKIBAT INTERVENSI PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Ratnasari Sumiwi Dwi
Published: March 2024

Angka perceraian terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Keprihatinan pada situasi ini dilakukan dengan melakukan langkah upaya mengurangi jumlah perceraian melalui proses mediasi.  Proses Mediasi dilaksanakan sebelum Proses Persidangan hal ini diharapkan bahwa para pihak dapat memikirkan Kembali keputusan mereka untuk berpisah dengan pasangannya, dan pengadilan mengambil Langkah untuk menggandeng para Mediator Non Hakim dalam membantu pelaksanaan mediasi sehingga proses sidang dapat dilaksanakan secara effektif dan diharapkan bahwa dengan mediasi proses sidang tidak dilanjutkan karena konflik dapat diselesaikan, pendekatan komunikasi yang effektif dan secara personal dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan dan juga mendorong antara kedua belah pihak yang berkonflik untuk menemukan solusi yang dapat disepakati. sehingga Penelitian tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses mediasi dilakukan oleh para mediator Non Hakim Wanita pada khususnya.  Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan data bersumber pada hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah para mediator non hakim wanita yang membantu menyelesaikan konflik pernikahan sebelum dilakukan sidang perceraian pada Pengadilan Agama.  Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bagaimana peristiwa komunikasi pada proses mediasi, situasi yang berkembang serta trik atau solusi yang digunakan apabila terjadi hambatan.  Sumber konflik pernikahan yang diambil peneliti adalah konflik pernikahan karena adanya intervensi pihak ketiga.  Pihak ketiga yang dimaksud berasal dari kerabat terdekat baik itu orang tua, saudara kandung dan keluarga disekitar pihak yang berkonflik.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan para mediator Non Hakim ketika menjalankan tugasnya.

Kata Kunci: Mediator non hakim wanita, Mediasi, konflik pernikahan, perceraian
REPUBLIKA ONLINE: OPTIMALISASI INSTAGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA KHALAYAK
Authors: Khoeroh Hanna Kalyca , Ariestyani Kencana
Published: March 2024

Media massa saat ini banyak berkonvergensi menjadi media online, begitu juga Republika Online yang memiliki ciri khas membagikan informasi ramah muslim bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Sebagai media online Republika Online memiliki lima fungsi, yaitu memberikan informasi, mendidik, menghibur, mempengaruhi, memberikan respons sosial, dan juga sebagai penghubung terhadap masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut membuat Republika Online memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap rendahnya waktu membaca yang dimiliki masyarakat Indonesia serta menurunnya jumlah pembaca yang dimiliki Republika Online pada 2022. Padahal membaca merupakan kegiatan yang penting dilakukan guna meningkatkan mutu yang masyarakat miliki. Untuk menimbulkan keinginan tersebut Republika Online sebagai komunikator perlu melakukan komunikasi dengan masyarakat melalui strategi komunikasi yang dimiliki. Teori yang digunakan untuk menggali strategi komunikasi Republika Online adalah melalui kegiatan perencanaan, tindakan secara spesifik, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang Republika Online lakukan untuk menarik minat baca khalayak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, serta keabsahan data diuji menggunakan teknik triangulasih sumber (data). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Republika Online menjalankan strategi komunikasi dengan melakukan planning dan learning.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Minat Baca, Republika Online
PENERAPAN EKSTERNAL EMPLOYER BRANDING MELALUI LINKEDIN GUNA MENGGAET TALENT PADA PT FLIPTECH LENTERA INSPIRASI PERTIWI
Authors: Wijendra Gama Winefa , Anggraini Clara Novita , Kusumaningrum Yucha Febria
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi employer branding perusahaan PT Fliptech Lentera Inspirasi Pertiwi (Flip) dalam upaya meningkatkan daya tarik terhadap talenta-talenta berkualitas yang menjadi target perusahaan melalui berbagai media. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini secara komprehensif menguraikan perjalanan yang telah ditempuh oleh Flip dalam merancang dan menjalankan strategi branding perusahaan. MSDM Flip telah memberikan perhatian khusus pada faktor kesesuaian budaya perusahaan (culture fit), serta melakukan penelitian mendalam terhadap calon talenta potensial. Konsep Employee Value Proposition (EVP) menjadi landasan dalam menggambarkan nilai-nilai inti perusahaan, seperti fairness, customer love, integrity, introspective, dan ownership. EVP digunakan untuk menarik individu yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai ini melalui pesan komunikasi yang konsisten. Penggunaan LinkedIn sebagai media komunikasi memiliki peran vital dalam membentuk persepsi Flip sebagai tempat kerja menarik dan membangun hubungan awal dengan calon talenta. Pendekatan yang berkelanjutan menjadi pilar utama dalam pendekatan Flip, yang tercermin dalam evaluasi berkala serta penyempurnaan konsep EVP. Kesuksesan yang telah dicapai oleh Flip dalam menerapkan pendekatan terintegrasi ini mencerminkan komitmen perusahaan terhadap trend media dan konsistensi dalam strategi employer branding yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis implementasi strategi employer branding oleh Flip, untuk membangun citra menarik di pasar tenaga kerja fintech melalui media sosial.

Kata Kunci: Eksternal Employer Branding, PT Fliptech Lentera Inspirasi Pertiwi (Flip), Linkedin
Model of automated system providing information search on a specific topic on the Internet
Authors: Mikhieiev Yurii , Loboda Veronika
Published: March 2024

Currently, there is a need to address a number of issues related to the functioning of information retrieval systems. Main among them is the development of algorithms and methods to efficient search and further process information on a particular topic and, as a result, to create an automated information retrieval system (AIS) on a particular subject on the Internet. AIS should maintain an archive of queries, include a thesaurus, spell checking and parsing tools for language queries. To increase the completeness of the search, a thesaurus can be used, where the words related to the query are added together with the similar words from a thesaurus. The future AIS should take into account the work with various Internet services used by special services analysts, for example, search engines, thematic resource catalogs, news sites, RSS messages and news agencies that broadcast news online. For this purpose, the first step in the design of the ASPI is to create a database of search resources available on the Internet, taking into account their specific features in providing information on a particular subject.
To improve search, it is planned to use thematic classification of resources - vectors of the vocabulary space (indexing terms) of a system. The task will be to select best possible features and formulate rules on the basis of which a decision will be made regarding a resource of a certain subject. Further work of ASPI is related to processing material found . To solve this task, a necessary step in creating a future system is to organize automatic abstracting of found information.
To visualize the found information for purpose of its further analysis, it is advisable to use technology of building semantic networks. Comparison between semantic networks of different texts allows establishing the degree at which they are semantically similar, which can be used for automatic classification according to specified headings, searching for documents based on similarity of a given text, and dividing information array into classes containing similar content.
In accordance with above approaches, this article proposes a schematic structure of model AIS on a specific topic on the Internet. The use provided by proposed model of an automated system for searching thematic information on the Internet during information and analytical activities in special units will provide an analytical operator with means for quick and efficient search of heterogeneous information on monitored objects, quick identification of implicit links between monitored objects and related facts and events; recording and visualizing results of analytical research by generating digests of articles, facts, formalized dossiers, semantic networks, and other analytical reports.
Key words: model, Internet, automated information retrieval System, information request.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI PADA SISWA KELAS V SD 1 PEGANJARAN
Authors: Nailul Muna  , Diana Ermawati  , Lintang Kironoratri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out that learning using the Realistic Mathematics Education model can improve the numeracy skills of fifth grade students at SD 1 Peganjaran. Students have low numeracy skills in learning mathematics. This can be seen from the pre-cycle results using knowing and applying numeracy cognitive levels with 6 students who complete with a percentage of 31.58% and students who do not complete as many as 13 students with a percentage of 68.42%. This research includes classroom action research conducted at SD 1 Peganjaran. The subject consisted of 19 students, including 12 male students and 7 female students. Data collection techniques using test techniques, observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data used using quantitative and qualitative data. Based on the results of the research, the results of the evaluation test in cycle I completed 13 students with a percentage of 68.42% (medium numeracy ability) and experienced an increase in cycle II with 19 students who completed 100% (high numeracy ability). The results of this study can be concluded that the Realistic Mathematics Education model can improve students' numeracy skills.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN (POE) BERBASIS ENTREPREUNERSHIP MATERI KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhsam Julhidayat , Nengah Suastika I , Wayan Lasmawan I
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran POE berbasis Entrepreunership materi koperasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Oeba 3 Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen (quasi Eksperimen). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan siswa menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 17 siswa dan kelas kontrol terdiri dari 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket respon siswa tentang metode diskusi kelompok dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data secara kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu 82,06 yang termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi dan kelas kontrol 70,00. Dari hasil perhitungan rumus korelasi product moment tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung>rtabel, maka 0,671-0,995 dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang diajukan oleh peneliti diterima, yaitu terdapat hubungan metode diskusi kelompok dengan hasil belajar pada materi koperasi siswa kelas V SDN Oeba 2 Kupang. Langkah selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini, yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis. Dalam pengujian normalitas diperoleh hasil 0,377>0,05yang menunjukkan data tersebut berdistribusi normal, uji homogenitas diperoleh nilai 0,247>0,05 yang artinya data homogen, uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai 0,482>0,005 H1 diterima. Dari hasil perhitungan dari hasil perhitungan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh media pembelajaran POE berbasis Entrepreunership terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS materi koperasi kelas V SDN Oeba 3 Kupang
UPAYA PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 066/IX SENGETI
Authors: Harianja Sri Indriani , Kurnia Lisa , Trimayani Rini
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang ada di SD Negeri 066/IX Sengeti yang lebih signifikan yaitu kurangnya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi pada siswa, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya minat baca pada siswa dan kurangnya kemampuan berhitung. Tujuan dari Artikel ini untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode (Kualitatif) khususnya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya dorongan orang tua dan guru serta fasilitas sekolah yang memadai secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi pada siswa.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK
Authors: Rukmi Dian Aprelia , Mutiah Titik
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the application of differentiated learning from the perspective of humanistic learning theory. The concept used in this research provides nearly the same concept between differentiated learning and humanistic learning theory because both of them provide an understanding of the importance of humanizing humans to suit their characteristic. This research was conducted on 5th grade students of SD Negeri Kiyaran 2 Cangkringan. The method of this research used descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The researcher in this research hope to find natural patterns that occur in the application of differentiated learning in the perspective of humanistic learning theory that occurs in the classroom. The researcher of this research observed learning activities starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating during the implementation of differentiated learning. The researcher gathered the data by used diagnostic tests, observation, work method, and final tests. The subjects of this research were the 5th grade students of SD Negeri Kiyaran 2 Cangkringan in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 14 students, consisting of 8 boys and 6 girls. The results of this research showed that the used of differentiated learning in the perspective of learning theory has a positive influence on creativity and learning outcomes of students. This is indicated by the increase in the average value of the creativity on students from the initial condition of 67.86 to 80.21. Moreover, differentiated learning in the perspective of learning theory can improve student learning outcomes by showing the average test score which was initially 79.29 increased to 84,86.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA KAJIAN MATEMATIKA SUBSTANSI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurhamidah Lisda , Karlimah  , Prasetyo Yogi
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran matematika bangun datar harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik karena bentuk bangun datar seringkali ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun pada nyatanya dilapangan menunjukan kemampuan belajar matematis peserta didik pada substansi bangun datar masih tergolong rendah dikarenakan keterbatasan bahan ajar yang mendukung proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar berbasis digital pada kajian matematika substansi bangun datar untuk peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model ADDIE terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu Adapun langkah-langkah tipe ADDIE ini yaitu langkah analisis, langkah desain, langkah pengembangan, langkah evaluasi dan langkah implementasi. Akan tetapi penelitian ini dilakukan sekadar pada langkah implentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, angket validasi dari ahli media dan materi serta hasil praktikalitas dari angket respon peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 01 Cihaurbeuri dan SDN 03 Cihaurbeuti. Hasil penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis digital menunnjukan bahwa rata-rata hasil analisis ahli materi dan media yaitu 87,44% termasuk kedalam kategori “sangat valid”. Dan hasil tes percobaan produk sangat praktis. Pada tes percobaan yang dilakukan pada skala kecil, produk yang dikembangkan mendapatkan rerata persentase 85,44% memperoleh kriteria “sangat praktis” Dan hasil tes percobaan yang dilakukan dalam skala yang lebih luas, produk yang dikembangkan mendapatkan rerata persentase 88% memperoleh kriteria “sangat praktis”. Dengan demikian produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa pada proses pembelajaran matematika.
PENGARUH REGULASI DIRI TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK SD NEGERI 2 GUMUL KARANGNONGKO KLATEN
Authors: Sumandari Tri Ela , Warsito Ronggo , Suwartini Sri
Published: March 2024

Maksud dilakukannya kajian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh regulasi diri terhadap kedisiplinan peserta didik SD Negeri 2 Gumul, Karangnongko, Klaten. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan kedisiplinan peserta didik. Berdasarkan observasi, diperoleh bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan di sekolah, yaitu peserta didik yang terlambat masuk kelas, membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya, ribut saat pembelajaran berlangsung serta tidak menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu atau bahkan tidak mengumpulkan tugas dan masih banyak lagi pelanggaran karena kurangnya kedisiplinan dalam diri peserta didik. Salah satu cara agar  kedisiplinan peserta didik meningkat yaitu dengan cara menanamkan sikap regulasi diri pada diri peserta didik.

Metode yang dipakai pada kajian ini adalah kajian kuantitatif berpendekatan ex-post facto. Banyaknya populasi pada kajian ini berjumlah 32 peserta didik yaitu seluruh peserta didik SD Negeri 2 Gumul. Dari populasi tersebut diambil 22 peserta didik untuk dijadikan sampel, yang diperoleh secara acak. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket berskala likert 1-4. Instrumen penelitian divalidasi dengan validitas konstruk yang menghasilkan skor > 0,631 dan 42 angket dikatakan valid. Uji reliabilitas dihitung dengan rumus Alpha Cronbach yang menghasilkan skor 0,939 untuk variabel regulasi diri dan skor 0,949 untuk variabel kedisiplinan peserta didik, sedangkan rumus regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk analisis data. Kajian ini menghasilkan terdapat pengaruh positif antara regulasi diri dengan kedisiplinan peserta didik SD Negeri 2 Gumul, Karangnongko, Klaten yang ditunjukan hasil nilai R-square yaitu 0,588 dengan arti 58,8% pengaruh yang diberikan oleh regulasi diri terhadap kedisiplinan peserta didik dan sisanya  41,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada pada kajian ini.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MACTH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawan Machful Indra , Agustin Rosa Dwi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe make a match Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada mata Pelajaran PKN Di SD Candipari 1 Porong, terdapat permasalahan rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran PKN. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan one group pretest-postest. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes yang diawali dengan sebelum pembelajaran dimulai dan sesudah pembelajaran diberikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan soal test dan observasi sebanyak 14 siswa. Adapun Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuam program SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a macth yaitu  menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran PKN, sehingga hipotesis diterima. Diketahui bahwa aspek pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, spiritual sangat berdampak pada motivasi siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana pembelajaran PKN yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif ragam make a match berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Candipari 1 Porong.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERKEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PPKn TERHADAP NILAI MORAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Agustia Dianty Eka , Yuliani Aenun Putri , Fitriani Siti Anisa , Suprianto Oki
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang sangat pesat mengakibatkan banyak terjadinya penyimpangan khususnya pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penyimpangan tersebut tak terlepas dari adanya penurunan pendidikan karakter yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter berkebhinekaan global dalam pembelajaran PPKn terhadap nilai moral siswa sekolah dasar dan faktor apa saja yang membuat pendidikan karakter berkebhinekaan global siswa sekolah dasar menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan 21 jurnal yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik meta analisis data. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pendidikan karakter berkebhinekaan global melalui pembelajaran PPKn terhadap nilai moral siswa SD sudah terimplementasi, namun pada penerapannya belum bisa dikatakan berhasil karena memiliki banyak tantangan yang kompleks bagi satuan pendidikan, serta terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut yakni faktor internal dan eksternal