bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil Moisture Control and Monitoring System Prototype Using the Internet of Things Network Based on Arduino Via Telegram Application
Authors: Saputra Daryl
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and get adequate information about soil moisture so that it can be utilized and maximized, especially in terms of farming so that it can help to suppress the effects of global environmental warming in this era of globalization and increasingly modern technology. The object of this research is the measurement of soil moisture which can be seen through the control and monitoring system prototype using the internet of things (IOT) network based on Arduino via the telegram application using props. The findings of this study can be concluded as follows; First, soil moisture can be found through the Arduino-based network using the telegram application. Second, with the ease of technology like this, it will greatly facilitate the lives of many people, especially in terms of farming so that they can better know the soil moisture content and the process of watering plants regularly every day. Third, with the ease of technology in terms of farming, it can help to minimize the effects of global warming on the growing environment.
The Design of the Solar System Educational Game Using Forward Chaining Based on a Mobile Application
Authors: Renaldi Dram , Edy Edy , Hendra Vice
Published: January 2023

Technological developments especially in software are not in line with developments in the field of education. This is because most of the modules used by teachers are still in the form of printed books. Some subjects require the help of pictures to provide understanding to children. One of them is natural science subjects, especially the solar system. Therefore, this study aims to design a solar system educational game application using multimedia-based forward chaining. The making of this educational game application uses the Unity game engine with the forward chaining method. The solar system educational game application is a game application that combines games with the explanation of the solar system material in it and is implemented on an android smartphone.
Hermeneutika Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd
Authors: Alfian Muhammad
Published: January 2023

pengkajian keislaman dengan mengambil al-Qur’an sebagai objeknya sudah banyak dilakukan, dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan dan metode tertentu. Salah satu bentuk pengkajian tersebut, dilakukan oleh Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika. Dalam kajiannya, secara umum Abu Zayd mengatakan bahwa pemaknaan terhadap teks al-Qur’an, tidak terlepas dari konteks zaman pada masa turunnya, keduanya pasti memiliki saling keterkaitan sehingga dari situlah, Abu Zayd mengeluarkan teori mengenai Ta’wil, Talwin, dan Pembaacaan Produktif
Perempuan Muslimah ODHA di Kebumen, Sebuah Kajian Transformasi Awal
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: January 2023

Riset ini riset transformatif sosial dalam upaya memberdayakan perempuan muslimah yang tertular HIV AIDS, yang kemudian mereka menjadi Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA). Dalam riset ini mereka disebut sebagai perempuan muslimah ODHA. Lokasi riset  di Kebumen Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Riset ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan model participatory action research (PAR) dan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang diramu dalam  model knowledge sharing  dan diskusi hasil temuan secara partisipatoris. Informan kuncinya adalah sejumlah perempuan muslimah ODHA di Kebumen. Riset dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2018. Meskipun masih pada tahapan perencanaan kegiatan, hasil riset sudah cukup menggembirakan.  Adapun hasilnya adalah bahwa (1)perempuan muslimah ODHA menyadari dan setuju terhadap  upaya  penguatan mereka melalui kegiatan keagamaan Islam dan kegiatan ekonomi produktif, (2)kalangan pegiat HIV AIDS juga mendukung upaya penguatan tersebut, (3)kalangan perempuan muslimah ODHA masih khawatir dan takut akan stigma dan diskriminasi dengan adanya open status sehingga mereka masih memerlukan bantuan dari pegiat HIV AIDS untuk mendampingi mereka, (4)adanya rencana bersama menyelenggarakan kegiatan bagi upaya penguatan para perempuan muslimah ODHA, dan (5)model PAR masih direkomendasikan. Adapun rekomendasi dari riset ini adalah pentingnya manajemen  pemberdayaan perempuan  muslimah  ODHA secara massif dan komprehensif yang menggandeng bersama berbagai kalangan mitra secara partisipatori.
Gıda Otomatlarında Bulunan Yiyecek ve İçeceklerin Enerji ve Besin Ögesi İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Navruz Varlı Semra , Mortaş Hande
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversite kampüslerindeki gıda otomatlarında bulunan yiyecek ve içecek çeşitlerinin belirlenmesi ve enerji ve besin ögesi içeriklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, Ankara’da yer alan üç büyük devlet üniversitesinin merkez kampüslerinde bulunan yiyecek ve içecek otomatları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, lokasyon olarak kütüphaneler, idari binalar ve derslik binalarında bulunan ve aynı alanda yanyana konumlandırılan 15 içecek otomatı, 16 yiyecek otomatı olmak üzere toplam 31 gıda ve içecek otomatı (n=31) değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Porsiyondaki medyan enerji içeriği en yüksek olan gıdalar kruvasanlar (227.5 kkal), gofretler (205.2 kkal), kekler (173.2 kkal), tatlı bisküviler (144.6 kkal) ve çikolatalar (126.6 kkal) olarak sıralanmıştır. Porsiyonundaki enerji içeriği en düşük olan gıdalar ise tuzlu krakerler (68.4 kkal), tuzlu bisküviler (68.6 kkal) ve sandviçler (77.5 kkal) olarak bulunmuştur. Gıda gruplarında yer alan farklı ürün çeşitlerinin trafik ışığı etiketleme sistemine göre yağ, doymuş yağ, şeker ve tuz içeriklerine bakıldığında her dört parametre için yapılan değerlendirmede “yeşil” olarak kategorize edilen gıdanın yalnızca sandviçler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Trafik ışığı etiketleme sistemine göre değerlendirmesi yapılan yağ, doymuş yağ, şeker ve tuz içeriklerine göre en çok “kırmızı” kategoride yer alan gıda grupları kekler, tatlı bisküviler, kruvasanlar ve çikolatalar olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, üniversite kampüslerinde bulunan gıda otomatlarında yer alan yiyecek ve içecek çeşitliliğinin, özellikle sağlıklı gıdalar açısından, çok sınırlı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili eğiticiler olarak diyetisyenlerin ve mevzuat geliştirilmesi noktasında politika yapıcıların farkındalıklarının artırılması gerekmektedir.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (PANDANUS AMARYLLIFOLIUS ROXB) TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI
Authors: Juariah Siti , Melpasandy Melpasandy , Yusrita Eli
Published: January 2023

Fragrant pandanus leaf plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) contains antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, alcolloids, saponins, and tannins. One alternative to overcome Escherichia coli bacterial infection is the use of fragrant pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fragrant pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amarllyfolius Roxb) against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. This type of research is experimental using the disc diffusion method. Fragrant pandanus leaves are extracted by maceration method using ethanol 96% as a solvent. The results of the study found that the average diameter of the bland zone at a concentration of 25% is 6 mm, at a concentration of 50% is 11.7 mm, the concentration of 75% is 12.3 mm, at positive control (Chloramphenicol) is 25 mm, and negative control (ethanol 96%) is 6 mm. The conclusion of the study is the pandan leaves extract can inhibit the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli.
STRATEGI RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENGELOLA PERSEDIAAN FARMASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Inaz Kemala , Andriani Helen
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Infeksi COVID-19 yang ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO berdampak besar terhadap sektor farmasi. Kekurangan obat merupakan salah satu dampak yang terjadi yang dapat berakibat pada kesehatan pasien dan dan juga keuangan RS melalui biaya perawatan pasien yang memanjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai strategi rumah sakit untuk menjaga suplai obat dalam masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah literature review menggunakan metode PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link menggunakan kata kunci pharmaceutical supply COVID-19. Penelitian yang memenuhi syarat untuk inklusi jika dipublikasi dari tahun 2020 – 2021, dalam bahasa Inggris dan membahas mengenai suplai obat di rumah sakit selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dieksklusi jika tidak membahas suplai obat di rumah sakit selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan tidak tersedia dalam bentuk teks lengkap.
Hasil : Dari 3.242 artikel yang didapatkan dengan kata pencarian yang ditentukan, 13 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kemudian dianalisis. Sebagian besar penelitian (n=10) membahas mengenai pelaksanaan logistik obat selama masa pandemi, seperti perencanaan obat yang efisien, penyimpanan obat secara tersentralisasi, distribusi obat dengan sistem unit-dose dispensing, monitoring serta pelaporan obat yang digunakan setiap hari melalui database yang terpusat. Tiga artikel lainnya membahas tentang pembentukan tim koordinasi yang kolaboratif antara tenaga medis dan pembagian jam kerja menjadi on-site dan offsite untuk menunjang terjaganya suplai obat.
Kesimpulan : Perencanaan obat yang efisien dan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dalam pelaporan ketersediaan obat dapat menjaga suplai obat selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Pengelolaan SDM yang kolaboratif memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang kelancaran suplai obat melalui pembagian kerja dengan staf dan waktu kerja yang terbatas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR IKLIM DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Fadlirahman Rafi Aflah , Alfianti Firda , Dewi Alfitra Firizkia Luthfiana , Estasya Balqis Nila , Iriana Nur Indah , Rahma Diva Muthia , Khansa Silvia , Amelia Putri Rizki
Published: January 2023

Problems: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp. and it is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The survival of the dengue mosquito and the spread of the disease can be affected by climate factors such as rainfall, humidity, and air temperature. Population density is also a risk factor for the spread of dengue fever. The Aim of The Research: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climate factors and population density on the incidence of dengue fever in the Jakarta Administrative City in 2018-2020. Reseacrh Method: This study uses an ecological study design by conducting statistical correlation tests on climate factor data with dengue cases in the Jakarta Administration City in 2018-2020. Spatial analysis was conducted to see the relationship between population density and the incidence of DHF in the same location. The Result: The results of this study did not find a significant relationship between rainfall and air temperature with the incidence of DHF in the Jakarta Administration City in 2018-2020. Air humidity and the incidence of dengue fever showed a significant relationship in Central Jakarta, West Jakarta, and North Jakarta, p-values ??were p=0.017, p=0.043, and p=0.034. Population density produces dengue-prone areas in the city of Jakarta and has a significant influence. Conclusion: It is necessary to understand about the risk of DHF especially in areas with dense population density and increase our knowledge how to prevent this desease
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN (KTD) PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Padmawati Raika
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan: Di Kabupaten Majalengka kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, dari data yang diambil pada tanggal 13 Mei 2020 dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka ditemukan kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 251 kasus dan pada tahun 2019 terdapat 263 kasus. kasus, mayoritas kasus ini terjadi pada rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Dari 31 Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Majalengka terdapat 5 kecamatan yang memiliki kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan tertinggi yaitu di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kecamatan Salagedang, Kecamatan Sindangwangi, Kecamatan Majalengka, dan Kecamatan Panyingkiran. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja di Kabupaten Majalengka.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan case control. Populasinya adalah seluruh kehamilan pada masa remaja di Kabupaten Majalengka yang berjumlah 195 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada kelompok kasus menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25 kasus dan kontrol dengan teknik proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah chi Square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil : Hubungan perilaku seksual pranikah dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja (p value = 0,00), hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja (p value = 0,259 dan OR = 0,3430), hubungan antara akses media informasi dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. remaja (p value = 0,793 dan OR = 0,750), hubungan pola asuh dengan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja (p value = 0,00 dan OR 31,5). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual pranikah, pola asuh, dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan kejadian kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja dan akses media informasi dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING NANAS REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PASIEN HIPERURISEMIA DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL
Authors: Ayu Jihan Sekar , Yuniarti Hana , Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti , Eliza Eliza , Terati Terati
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan : Hiperurisemia merupakan kondisi meningkatnya kadar asam urat dalam darah diatas 7,0 mg/dl untuk laki-laki dan 6,0 mg/dl untuk perempuan. Prevalensi penyakit hiperurisemia di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 7,3% dan di Sumatera Selatan sebesar 6,48%. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi untuk mengobati penyakit hiperurisemia adalah dengan pemberian puding nanas rebusan daun sirsak. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah dengan memberikan puding nanas rebusan daun sirsak dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien hiperurisemia. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksprerimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest with control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel kelompok intervensi dan pembanding masing-masing 39 responden. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dan paired sample t-test Hasil : Selisih nilai rata-rata kadar asam urat kelompok intervensi mg/dl (p-value = 0,000) dan kelompok pembanding  mg/dl (p-value = 0,000). Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh pemberian puding nanas rebusan daun sirsak dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien hiperurisemia dengan perbedaan selisih rata-rata kadar asam urat kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok pembanding.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN LATIHAN FISIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARGAMAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Widiarti Hastuti , Rozi Veby Fransisca , Dewi Devi Cynthia
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan: Program latihan fisik pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus memiliki efek menguntungkan pada control glikemik dibanding jenis latihan fisik yang lain. rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan yang memiliki kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol yang tidak patuh dalam melakukan latihan fisik di Rumah Sakit Umum Argamakmur. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan melakukan latihan fisik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan descriptive correlational dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 30 Mei – 20  Juni 2022 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil: didapatkan responden hampir sebagian (34,0%) memiliki efikasi diri yang kurang baik dan responden hampir sebagian (34,0%) tidak patuh dalam melakukan latihan fisik di Rumah Sakit Umum Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dengan p value 0,019. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan melakukan latihan fisik pada pasien diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Saran diharapkan lebih memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat rutinnya melakukan latihan fisik bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Efikasi Diri, Latihan Fisik
PERBEDAAN HASIL KADAR FORMALIN PADA SAMPEL TAHU YANG DIRENDAM AIR HANGAT DAN AIR GARAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Sari Indah , Adawiyah Robiyatul , Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
Published: January 2023

Problems: Formalin Examination is use to determine of presence or absence of harmful substances or preservatives in samples tested or examined on food, especially tofu. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the difference in the results of formaldehyde levels in tofu samples soaked in warm water and salt water using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. Research Method: The type of research used was a pure experiment, which was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Microbiology of Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Unsri Palembang. The sample used was tofu and the number of careful samples was 18 tofu samples using the total sampling technique. The Result: Based on the results of examining the formalin content in tofu samples soaked in warm water for 15 minutes using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method with the A & E Visible Spectrophotometer yielded an average of 0.56 mg/L while the results of examining formalin levels in tofu samples soaked in salt water produces an average of 0.74 mg/L. Data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test test obtained a significant value for the warm water treatment p = 0.395 and a significant value for the salt water treatment p = 0.397. Conclutions: There are differences in the results of formalin levels in tofu samples soaked in warm water and salt water using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Published: January 2023

Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus(DM) bertujuan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pencegahan komplikasi dilakukan dengan cara menjaga kestabilan gula darah dengan pengobatan secara rutin seumur hidup karena DM merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien DM terhadap penggunaan obat menyebabkan glukosa tidak terkontrol sehingga meningkatkan resiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini ialah penelitian observasional bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai Januari 2021 di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar. Subjek penelitian ialah pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang berobat di Puskesmas, dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling pada pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) yang berisi 8 pertanyaan dengan tiga kategori yaitu kepatuhan tinggi, kepatuhan sedang dan kepatuhan rendah. Hasil evaluasi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada 12 pasien didapatkan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi pada 4 subjek (33,33%), tingkat kepatuhan sedang pada 8 subjek (66,67%), dan tingkat kepatuhan tidak rendah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pertiwi berada pada tingkat kepatuhan sedang.
Peranan Virgin Coconunt Oil pada Pelayanan Gizi Klinik
Authors: Safitri Asrini , Nurmadilla Nesyana , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

Medium Chain Triglyceride (MCT) merupakan jenis asam lemak yang mempunyai ikatan kimia lebih pendek daripada jenis asam lemak lain. Terdiri dari 6 – 10 rantai karbon. MCT merupakan asam lemak unik yang mempunyai rantai karbon dengan panjang dari C6-C12 yang bersifat jenuh (asam kaproat, kaprilat, kaprat, dan laurat). MCT diperoleh melalui proses esterifikasi gliserol dengan asam lemak yang mempunyai rantai karbon C6 dan C12 yang diturunkan dari minyak berkadar laurat tinggi, terutama minyak kelapa. Sumber MCT yang ketersediaanya berlimpah di Indonesia adalah minyak kelapa (Virgin Coconut Oil). Minyak kelapa yang mengandung 92,1% lemak jenuh, setelah dikonsumsi sesampainya didalam saluran pencernaan, karena ukuran molekulnya yang kecil (medium size), segera dapat diserap melalui dinding usus, tanpa harus mengalami proses hidrolisis dan enzimatis, dan langsung dipasok kedalam aliran darah dan dibawa kedalam organ liver untuk dimetabolisasi. Didalam liver minyak kelapa ini diproses untuk memproduksi energi saja dan bukan kolesterol dan jaringan adiposa. Energi yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk meningkatkan pembakaran seluler dari ujung rambut sampai ujung kaki dan mengaktifkan fungsi semua kelenjar endokrin, organ tubuh, dan jaringan tubuh. Dalam pelaksanaan klinis MCT dalam hal ini VCO dapat digunakan untuk indikasi klinis seperti malabsorpsi, pasien HIV dan kaheksia,program penurunan berat badan dan aktivitas fisik seperti olahragawan.
차세대 항생제에 내성을 나타내는 식품 유래 슈퍼박테리아의 출현과 분자역학적 특성
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Kim Sun-Hee , Yoo Jong-Hyun , Oh Jae-Soon , Kwon Ha-Taek , Chi Young-Min , Cha Min-Hyeok
Published: January 2023

Superbacteria are antimicrobial resistant bacteria, and their emergence and widespread became great threats to humanity. Next-generation antimicrobials were developed to deal with existing antimicrobial resistance, but resistant bacteria emerged and spread immediately due to indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. In particular, the foodborne superbacteria are highly serious problem because they are closely related to the overall human life. In this article, we explored the distribution and resistance level of foodborne colistin-resistant Salmonella and linezolid-resistant Enterococcus among through the latest research papers about their resistance and molecular epidemiological transmission route. The transmission of resistance factors between food-derived superbacteria and other environment was also confirmed for the case of next-generation antimicrobials. Therefore, it is increasingly important to develop national and global resistance monitoring projects with One-health scheme.
Impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster on the Domestic Seafood Price: An Event Study on Food Safety
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Yoo Hongkwon , Chung Wonseok , Shim Hanyong , Seo Byeongseon
Published: January 2023

The principal objective of this study is to provide an assessment on the effect of the contaminated water leakage at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on the price of domestic seafood such as pollock and mackerel using the event study. For the analysis, we design an event study by constructing the period before the leakage of contaminated water as the estimation window, and the period from the time of the occurrence of contaminated water leakage as the evaluation window. Based on the long-run equilibrium relationship between domestic seafood price and import price, our study investigates that the price of domestic seafood deviates from the equilibrium relationship with the import price after the leak of contaminated water. The empirical results demonstrate evidence that domestic seafood prices deviates from the equilibrium relationship in the evaluation window after the leakage of contaminated water. Consequently the price deviation indicates abnormal movement, which was found persistent and significant.
해양 종속영양세균의 한천대사에 대한 새로운 통찰
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Pathiraja Pathiraja Mudiyanselage Duleepa , Choi In-Geol
Published: January 2023

Agar is a key structural polysaccharide of red macroalgae which provides a rich habitat for marine heterotrophic bacteria in marine ecosystems. Marine agarolytic bacteria, that can use agar as the sole carbon source, are distributed in diverse marine environments from open coastal waters to the gut of marine herbivores. Agarolytic bacteria employ a combination of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) for the depolymerization of agar. Extensive studies on the genomic architecture of the agarolytic bacteria suggested that genes encoding these CAZymes are arranged in polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL). Agar hydrolyzing enzymes (agarases) are categorized into; β-agarase (GH16, GH50, GH86, and GH118), α-agarase (GH96), neoagarooligosaccharide hydrolase (GH117), and agarolytic β-galactosidase (GH2). The molecular functionality, structural elements, and catalytic mechanisms of agarases belonging to different GH families show unique characteristics. L-AHG, one of the main constituents in agar, is a rare monosaccharide and its metabolic pathway is exclusively found in marine agarolytic bacteria. Recent trends in the agarolytic systems are mostly focused on the sequence data to visualize the universal agarolytic enzyme repertoire and the evolution of the agarolytic pathway in marine heterotrophic bacteria. In addition, increasing attention is paid to understanding the oligosaccharide transport mechanisms and transcriptional regulation of genes in PUL. In this review, we will cover a comprehensive overview of genomic architecture, structural and functional analysis of agar hydrolyzing enzymes, and agar metabolism in marine heterotrophic bacteria.
Investigation of automated nutrient solution feeding variables based on the slab weight for efficient water and nutrient management of paprika production
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Kim Jongkyun , Baek Jeonghyun , Kim Jongyun
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to investigate potential variables that can be used in slab weight-based automated nutrient solution feeding algorithms for efficient water and nutrient management for paprika production in Korea. A slab weight measurement system was installed at paprika production farms in two provinces (Gangwon and Gyeongsangnam-do) in Korea, and we analyzed the fertigation data at production farms, and to investigate the variables applicable to the weight control-based automated nutrient feeding system. As the result, the difference in the amount of fertigation was mostly dependent on the growing season rather than the region, and the daily fertigation amount was determined by the number of fertigation applications per day, suggesting environmental data such as temperature and relative humidity would be the required variable for season estimation, and the number of fertigation applications would be the control variable for automated fertigation system. The sunrise and sunset times were the most critical variables for fertigation timing, suggesting the weather information will need to be integrated into the system. The demand for fertigation was different depending on the crop growth stages, thus numerical variables that can quantify the crop growth stages should be developed further. Further study for the leaching fraction would be required to use it for the potential control variable, since complex considerations for the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution supplied and drained and the fertigation amount per application would affect the leaching fraction value. Consequently, the crop weight change data could provide the information for analysis of nutrient feeding in the production farms, and we could consider the various measurement and control variables that can be used in the weight-based automated nutrient feeding system.
Pengembangan Media Jungle Board untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Scientific Inquiry Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Retno Utami Novianti , Nur Inayah Novia
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan media pembelajaran sains sangat dibutuhkan pada pendidikan anak usia dini. dan diharapkan mampu menstimulasi kemampuan scientific inquiry pada anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media “Jungle Board” untuk meningkatkan kemampuan scientific inquiry pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun Penelitian ini dilakukan di KB-TK-TPA Surya Marta Yogyakarta pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Pada tahap development, media pembelajaran Jungle Board dilakukan penilaian kelayakan oleh ahli materi dan media, uji keterbacaan 15 guru, 4 siswa uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 12 siswa uji coba lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validaasi ahli dan penilaian siswa. Data yang didapatkan dari angket selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian melalui lima tahap dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran jungle board, yaitu: 1) Analysis (Analisis), 2) Design (Desain), 3) Development (Pengembangan), 4) Implemetation (Implementasi), 5) Evaluation (Evaluasi). Persentase penilaian ahli media  dan materi pada jungle board sebesar 95% dan termasuk kriteria Sangat Layak. Berdasarkan analisis peningkatan kemampuan scientific inquiry pada pretest rata-rata nilai 0.83 dan postest  rata-rata nilai 4.67. Hasil uji t didapatkan nilai sig p=0,001 < 0,05, maka media pembelajaran Jungle Board efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan scientific inquiry pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Kegiatan Bermain untuk Anak Usia Dini di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Tawakal Ikbal , Kurniati Euis
Published: January 2023

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran orang tua dalam kegiatan bermain untuk anak usia dini di lingkungan keluarga. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Metode studi pustaka adalah metode yang mengumpulkan data dengan cara mengkaji, menganalisis, serta menelaah berbagai sumber karya ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, maupun jenis informasi data-data lain yang dapat mendukung dalam penelitian. Pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kegiatan bermain merupakan kegiatan yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan anak. Bermain memberikan manfaat dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. kegiatan bermain bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja, baik itu di luar rumah maupaun melakukan kegiatan bermain di dalam rumah. Oleh sebab itu, maka dibutuhkannya dukungan dan kesadaran dari lingkungan keluarga khususnya orang tua dalam membantu dan memfasilitasi anak dalam melakukan kegiatan bermain.
SYSTEMOLOGY OF EDUCATION: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: January 2023

Systemology of education is the field of general systemology. On the other hand, systemology of education can reasonably be considered a structural part of contemporary education. There are many different arguments to substantiate such a position. For example, during the last two decades, educational (pedagogical) terminology has changed extremely rapidly. Education science has become more diverse than ever. Such branches as cooperation pedagogy, nonviolence pedagogy, pedagogy of the oppressed, peace pedagogy, success pedagogy, career pedagogy, theatre pedagogy and many others have appeared in educational scientific literature, not to mention the level of education. On the one hand, we do not deny the existence of these branches, on the other hand, the question arises about the scientific system in education in general (Lamanauskas, 2012). It is obvious that the development of education is characterised by two opposite trends – differentiation and integration. In such an abundance of currents, branches, directions, etc., it is not only easy to get lost, but it is even easier to lose the ability to identify mutual relations and define the place of each of them in the common stem of education science.
EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS IN DEALING WITH STIGMA RELATED TO THEIR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN THE SAUDI CONTEXT
Authors: Sulaimani Mona Fawzi , Mursi Najwa Bakr
Published: January 2023

It remains unknown to what extent mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are stigmatized. Children with ASD require special care to increase their attention and master the necessary motor and behavioural skills. In most society, particularly Middle East and Africa, mothers are largely the care providers for children while their partners concentrate on financial provision. Therefore, mothers experience a lot of challenges and stigma from some partners, family members, and the society. This qualitative phenomenological research examined the experiences of 15 mothers regarding the stigma associated with their children autism in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The research examined mothers' beliefs about the positive and negative roles that culture, education, and health institutions play in this regard. Five broad themes emerged from the analysis: mothers' concerns; reactions to the child's diagnosis; difficulties obtaining an ASD diagnosis; difficulty accessing resources; and cultural stigma (people's reactions). The researcher explored the themes and challenges of ASD through literature review and field Research (interviews). Findings showed the need to change structural and societal approaches toward ASD to share the burden among all stakeholders alleviating pressure on mothers.
Keywords: children with ASD, cultural stigma, mothers’ stigmatization, mothers experience, society positive roles, society negative roles
INCULCATE HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS IN TEACHING HISTORY
Authors: LEE BIH NI
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses historical thinking skills inculcation in teaching History. The History subject of the Primary School History Curriculum (KSSR) was first introduced as a subject at the primary level in 2013. The History subject of the Primary School History Curriculum (KSSR) was first introduced as a subject at the primary level in 2013 for Level 2 starting Year 4 and is a core subject that must be studied. This aims to foster students' understanding of History subjects at an early stage so that students acquire and master the knowledge and skills of History. The research method is the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole. The findings show that before the New Primary School Curriculum (KBSR) which was introduced in 1983, the History subject formerly known as Chronicles was taught in primary schools to Grade 4, Grade 5, and Grade 6 students. In KBSR, elements of history were included in the subject Local Studies studied at Level 2 for Year 4, Year 5, and Year 6. The Malaysian Ministry of Education (KPM) outlines that the Primary School Standard Curriculum (KSSR) is formulated based on the principles of Rukun Negara (Pillar of the Nation), the National Philosophy of Education (FPK) and the pillars of KSSR which are i) communication; ii) Physical & Aesthetic Development; iii) Humanity; iv) Personal Skills; v) Science and Technology and vi) Spirituality, attitudes, and values. The KSSR History subject is also formulated on the same principle by emphasizing the cognitive, effective, and psychomotor domains as well as applying added value of the new millennium such as thinking skills, information, and communication technology skills, multi-intelligence skills, future studies, and lifelong learning.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES FOLLOWED BY TEACHERS ON CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES IN PRIMARY CLASSES
Authors: N.M.M.SAFEEK  , KWAY ENG HOCK , NACHIAPPAN SUPPIAH
Published: January 2023

Reading is the most important skill in an individuals' life, which enriches the skills and abilities to develop and plays a crucial role in academic achievements. This study was to investigate the instructional practices of school settings on identification and reading instructions on children with reading difficulties (CRD) in primary classes. A survey research method was carried out in Zonal Education in Puttalam district, 70 primary teachers and 20 principals participated in this study, an open-ended questionnaire, formal interview, and classroom observations were carried out for data collection. Descriptive Statistical methods were used to analyze the quantitative data with the SPSS Ver. 20 software and content analysis method were used to analyze the qualitative data. The results show that the identification of children with reading difficulties was carried out by 71.4% of schools by reading exams or observations. However, there is no valid instrument nor criteria used to identify the children with reading difficulties. The class size is significantly related to the number of students with reading difficulties. 94% of the teachers facilitate the reading and teach the students to read for 1-2 periods per week at the beginning of the year and later they carry out usual classroom teaching as usual. Moreover, these study findings conclude the identification and instructional practices of CRD are low in the Puttalam district, and principals of study do not know what is going on in the classroom, no school-level plans are executed for the literacy or reading developments.
CIṞṞITAḺ EṈUM MĀṞṞU ŪṬAKA VAṬIVAM UṞPATTIYAI MAIYAMĀKAK KOṆṬA PŌKKU ŌR ĀYVU [LITTLE MAGAZINE AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA : RESEARCH ON PRODUCTION-CENTERED TREND]
Authors: MARUTHAVEERAN VIJAYALATCHUMY , MUNIANDY RAJANTHERAN
Published: January 2023

Writing and reading style for different reading levels was developed throughout the decade, resulting in two different types of publications in the media industry, the Popular Magazine and Radical Magazine. One of the many forms of radical magazine, is the little magazine, which bases its emphasis on the subject of literature. Little magazine has four distinct, yet interconnected archetype: Content, Production, Readership Use and Interaction and Intersection with Mainstream Media. The relative distinction of little magazine resides in its production, within which the uniqueness namely exist in content production, sales and distribution cycle. In turn, it is possible to identify that the production method of little magazine and the production method of alternative media to be compatible in many aspects. In line to this, this particular study aims to juxtapose the production method of little magazine and the production-centered trend of alternative media as typified by Atkinson (2017). General process of media production is used as a basic framework to best illustrate the little magazine’s production structure. Descriptive content analysis method has been used in this study as it examines three different concepts; media, alternative media and little magazine. The study established that little magazine resonates with the characteristics of alternative media and also depicts the differences to that of general media production.
Karakteristik Morfotektonik Terhadap Kemunculan Manifestasi Panas Bumi di Daerah Gunung Seulawah Agam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Lukman Zakia , Sulaksana Nana , Gentana Dewi , Sulastri Murni
Published: January 2023

Subduksi antara Lempeng Samudra Indo-Australia dan Lempeng Benua Eurasia membentuk Indonesia berada di wilayah cincin api yang memiliki potensi panas bumi yang besar. Gunung Seulawah Agam dan sekitarnya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh, dipilih sebagai daerah studi dikarenakan memiliki manifestasi panas bumi di permukaan, mengindikasikan daerah tersebut memiliki potensi panas bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis pengindraan jauh dan perhitungan variabel morfotektonik dengan menggunakan peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) dan citra Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola utama kelurusan geologi dan tingkat aktivitas tektonik yang menggambarkan karakteristik morfotektonik dan hubungannya terhadap kemunculan manifestasi panas bumi di daerah studi. Karakteristik morfotektonik di daerah ini menunjukkan daerah yang mengalami tingkat pengangkatan rendah hingga tinggi (nilai Vf ; 0,47 â€“ 1,24), terdeformasi dan tidak terdeformasi (nilai Rb ; 2,98 â€“ 6,27), memiliki tingkat aktivitas tektonik sedang hingga aktif (nilai Smf ; 1,07 â€“ 2,07) dan kerapatan kelurusan rendah hingga tinggi (Ld ; 0 â€“ 1,51 km-1). Kemunculan manifestasi panas bumi permukaan terdapat pada tepi dan perpotongan kelurusan-kelurusan struktur geologi (patahan) yang memiliki pola utama berarah baratlaut - tenggara. Daerah tersebut merupakan daerah yang memiliki kerapatan kelurusan sedang hingga tinggi dan tingkat aktivitas tektonik sedang hingga aktif. Katakunci: Morfotektonik, manifestasi panas bumi permukaan, pola kelurusan geologi
Depositional Facies Model and Reservoir Quality of Paleogene Limestone in Labengki Island, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Prahastomi Mochammad , Fahruddin Achmad , D.Santy Lauti , Adlan Ryandi
Published: January 2023

Eastern Indonesia has become an attractive venture for hydrocarbon exploration since 10 years ago. The discovery of hydrocarbon from Miocene carbonate of Tondo Formation has opened a new opportunity and hopes in the Southeast Sulawesi region. Can we find other potential reservoirs in Southeast Sulawesi? In this study, we assess and reconstruct the depositional model and the reservoir quality of the Paleogene Tampakura Formation in Labengki Island, Southeast Sulawesi. This field observation and petrographical study revealed that: (1) Tampakura Formation comprises mainly of grainstone, boundstone and floatstone with minor packstone and dolomitic wackestone/mudstone, (2) Tampakura Formation was deposited mainly in wide carbonate sand shoals and reef margin belt of rimmed carbonate shelf, (3) Boundstone and floatstone facies could be the best reservoir candidate in the region since they show extensive porosities development of cavernous and fracture porosity, (4) Dolomite cementation has deteriorated the reservoir quality of packstone which was deposited in platform interior-restricted marine, (5) Extensive calcite cementation in grainstone facies has reduced the reservoir quality of Tampakura Formation. However, locally, solution enlarged fracture porosity may have enhanced it. We suggest that post collision event of Late Oligocene - Early Miocene between Australian-originated microcontinent and ophiolite complex was highly responsible to create cavernous porosity. The collision resulted in the folding and uplifting of Tampakura Formation to the subaerial exposure. The carbonate strata were exposed to the surface developing a cavernous porosity and potentially becoming the best reservoir candidate for the next exploration target.Keywords: Carbonate facies, Kendari Basin, reservoir quality, Tampakura Formation.
Anomali Gayaberat Kaitannya dengan Batuan Ofiolit Sebagai Pembawa Mineral Kromit di Daerah Banjarmasin-Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ervan M , Subagio Subagio
Published: January 2023

Abstrak - Studi geologi telah banyak dilakukan di daerah Kalimantan, khususnya di sepanjang lajur Meratus dan sekitanya Kalimantan Selatan yang terdapat singkapan batuan ofiolit. Pada kompleks batuan ofiolit ini, biasanya ditemukan kromit yang diyakini akan menjadi salah satu komoditi mineral masa depan di Indonesia. Batuan ofiolit mempunyai nilai rapat massa yang relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan batuan lainnnya. Salah satu metode geofisika yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan berdasarkan perbedaan rapat massa adalah metode gayaberat. Pada studi ini akan dilakukan analisis data gayaberat dengan tujuan untuk mendelineasi keberadaan batuan ofiolit yang diduga sebagai pembawa mineral kromit. Pemisahan anomali regional dan residual menggunakan filter moving average dan untuk melihat kondisi bawah permukaan dilakukan pemodelan maju 2 Dimensi. Hasil analisis anomali Bouguer daerah ini menunjukkan pola melingkar membentuk tinggian dan rendahan anomali. Tinggian anomali terbentuk di bagian barat, ke arah timur terbentuk rendahan anomali di daerah Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya. Tinggian anomali juga terbentuk di Tinggian Meratus dan sekitar Pulau Laut hingga Pulau Sebuku. Selain itu, rendahan anomali juga terbentuk di sepanjang pantai tenggara Kalimantan Selatan. Berdasarkan data geologi permukaan, batuan ofiolit yang berdensitas tinggi tersingkap di daerah Tinggian Meratus dan Pulau Laut - Pulau Sebuku, sehingga patut diduga menjadi penyebab terbentuknya tinggian anomali di wilayah tersebut. Hasil analisis kualitatif pola anomali sepanjang lintasan, menunjukkan keberadaan batuan ofiolit seperti ditunjukkan pada data geologi.Katakunci: Banjarmasin - Kotabaru, kromit, rendahan anomali, singkapan batuan ofiolit, tinggian anomali, Tinggian Meratus.
Added Predictive Values of Proton Density Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms and Surrounding Soft Tissues with Simple Classification
Authors: Yoon Sun , Kim Min Jeoung , Han Hyun Jin , Park Keun Young , Chung Joonho , Kim Yong Bae
Published: January 2023

Objective : Deciphering the anatomy of posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms in relation to surrounding structures is essential to determine adjuvant surgical procedures. However, it is difficult to predict surgical structures through preoperative imaging studies. We aimed to present anatomical structures using preoperative high-resolution three-dimensional proton densityweighted turbo spin-echo magnetic resonance (PDMR) imaging with simple classification.Methods : From January 2020 to April 2022, 30 patients underwent PDMR before microsurgical clipping for unruptured PCoA aneurysms in a single tertiary institute. We retrospectively reviewed the radiographic images and operative data of these patients. The structural relationship described by PDMR and intraoperative findings were compared. Subsequently, we classified aneurysms into two groups and analyzed the rate of adjuvant surgical procedures and contact with the surrounding structures.Results : Correlations between preoperative PDMR predictions and actual intraoperative findings for PCoA aneurysm contact to the oculomotor nerve, temporal uncus, and anterior petroclinoid fold (APCF) reported a diagnostic accuracy of 0.90, 0.87, and 0.90, respectively. In 12 patients (40.0%), an aneurysm dome was located on the plane of the oculomotor triangle and was classified as the infratentorial type. Compared to the supratentorial type PCoA aneurysm, adjuvant procedures were required more frequently (66.7% vs. 22.2%, p=0.024) for infratentorial type PCoA aneurysm clipping.Conclusion : Preoperative PCoA aneurysm categorization using PDMR can be helpful for predicting surgical complexity and planning of microsurgical clipping.