bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akuisisi data kecepatan motor pneumatic vane dengan protokol Modbus RTU berbasis PLC
Authors: Ashshidiqi Hasbi , Tohir Toto , Setiadi Budi , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: May 2024

Pengukuran kecepatan motor pneumatic vane dapat dilakukan menggunakan instrumen alat ukur, baik yang menyatu di sistem maupun terpisah. Penggunaan instrumen terpisah dari plant kemungkinan akan menimbulkan ketidakakuratan pengukuran khususnya human and systematic error. Human error akibat ketidaktelitian membaca data dan pencatatan manual, sedangkan systematic error akibat spesifikasi instrumen lebih rendah (resolusi), lingkungan, dan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan membuat sistem akuisisi data dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas komunikasi Modbus RTU (remote terminal unit) yang sudah tersedia di sistem pengendali PLC eksisting.  PLC eksisting (slave) ditambahkan Ladder dan pengaktifan pengaturan serial komunikasi menggunakan RS-485. Selanjutnya, dihubungkan ke komputer (master) yang sudah ditanam aplikasi human machine interface (HMI) dan datanya ditampilkan ke Excel. Proses pengkuran yang ditampilkan dibatasi 25 data dengan waktu sampling setiap satu detik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan keakuratan untuk waktu sampling 100% dan keakuratan data 99,79%.
Perancangan simulator lift 3 lantai menggunakan diagram keadaan
Authors: Rakhman Edi , Bagenda Dadan Nurdin , Basjaruddin Noor Cholis
Published: May 2024

Lift telah lama digunakan pada berbagai gedung bertingkat. Kelebihan lift dibandingkan dengan tangga dan eskalator adalah penggunaan ruang yang lebih efisien dan dapat digunakan oleh pengguna dengan berbagai kondisi fisik. Berbeda dengan lift, tangga dan eskalator tidak disarankan digunakan oleh pengguna kursi roda karena tidak nyaman dan berbahaya. Selain itu lift juga lebih tepat untuk mengangkut barang antar lantai dibanding tangga atau eskalator. Pengembangan lift dengan jumlah jangkauan lantai yang semakin banyak memerlukan metode dalam tahap perancangan terutama pada pengambilan keputusan ketika lift menerima permintaan dari pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan diagram keadaan dalam perancangan lift 3 lantai. Melalui diagram keadaan yang dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan ladder diagram, rancangan tersebut selanjutnya diimplementasikan menggunakan miniatur lift 4 lantai yang dikendalikan oleh programmable logic controller (PLC). Hasil pengujian rancangan pengendalian lift 3 lantai menggunakan diagram keadaan menunjukkan bahwa permintaan pengguna lift dapat dilayani dengan baik dan lift bekerja sesuai dengan rancangan.
Pengembangan pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro dengan jenis turbin vertikal pada saluran terbuka dengan hambatan
Authors: Ardiansyah Neris Peri , Ash Siddiq Raden Herdian Bayu , Suryaman Nia Nuraeni
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan permintaan akan sumber energi terbarukan mendorong eksplorasi metode baru untuk menghasilkan listrik secara efisien. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah menggunakan pembangkit listrik pikohidro, yang memanfaatkan aliran air dalam saluran terbuka untuk menggerakkan turbin. Pemanfaatan listrik tenaga pikohidro berdasarkan karakteristik aliran air pada saluran terbuka perlu dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja daya penggunaan turbin vertikal serta keandalan sistem PLTPH. Penelitian berfokus pada pemanfaatan energi air pada saluran dengan hambatan, menekankan pengembangan PLTPH dengan penentuan posisi turbin vertikal pada saluran terbuka. Metode ekperimental dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan daya potensi air 8,79 Watt dengan kecepatan arus sebesar 0,26 m/s. Daya turbin yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,55 Watt dan efisiensi 51,76%. Hasil keluaran generator tanpa beban 6,5 V hingga 7 V dengan kecepatan 284 rpm. Pengujian berbeban diperoleh nilai arus rata-rata sebesar 0,1712 A dan tegangan rata-rata sebesar 6,66 V. Perhitungan daya yang dapat dihasilkan mencapai 19,08 Wh jika PLTPH beroperasi selama 24 jam.
Investigation of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al/SiC/ZrO2 Hybrid Composite by Spark Plasma Sintering Technique
Authors: M Kalaimani , Tajudeen Shaafi
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, aluminum hybrid composite material usage is increasing as a result of a wide range of industrial applications. In the current study, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Al/SiC/ZrO2 hybrid composite are analyzed using the spark plasma sintering process. In this paper, the weight percentages of primary and secondary reinforcement of SiC and ZrO2 were taken as 5% and 5%, 10% and 15% respectively, for fabrication purposes. The aluminum composite material reinforced with 5% w/w of SiC particles was compared with the aluminum hybrid composite material reinforced with SiC and ZrO2 nanoparticles. The test results show a uniform distribution of the reinforcements due to the fine densification of all the samples. The yield strength, elongation, hardness and compressive strength were decreased by 38%, 1.1% and increased by 32%, 12% respectively in the S4 hybrid composite material when reinforcement particles are added to the composite material, resulting in it being distinctive from the S1 sample.
Ultimately, the presence of ZrO2 reinforcements improves the microstructure, microhardness, yield strength, elongation, and compression strength of the aluminum hybrid composite.
أثر الرشاقة التنظيمية في المرونة التنظيمية في البنك المركزي اليمني
Authors: قايد نشوان محمد أحمد , طواف عبد الخالق هادي محسن
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى قياس أثر الرشاقة التنظيمية بأبعادها (السرعة في اتخاذ القرار - الاستشعار - تطبيق العمل أو الممارسة) في المرونة التنظيمية بأبعادها (مرونة الهيكل التنظيمي - مرونة الإجراءات التنظيمية) في البنك المركزي اليمني -صنعاء، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واستخدم الاستبانة التي طبقت على مديرين عموم ومديري الإدارات ورؤساء الأقسام في البنك المركزي - صنعاء، والبالغ عددهم (140) فردًا، تم اختيار عينة غير عشوائية بأسلوب الحصر الشامل، وصلت إلى (102) فردًا. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن هناك مستوى تطبيق مرتفع نسبيًا للرشاقة التنظيمية في البنك المركزي وأبعادها (الاستشعار -سرعة اتخاذ القرار-تطبيق العمل والممارسة)، يقابلهُ مستوى مرتفع نسبيًا من المرونة التنظيمية بأبعادها (الإجراءات التنظيمية-مرونة الهيكل التنظيمي)، وأن هناك أثرًا للرشاقة التنظيمية ككل، وأبعادها (السرعة في اتخاذ القرار-الاستشعار-تطبيق العمل أو الممارسة) في تحقيق المرونة التنظيمية في البنك المركزي اليمني -أمانة العاصمة صنعاء.
التعليل بالتفرد عند حصول الاختلاف على المدار رفعا ووقفا: دراسة نظرية ونماذج تطبيقية من حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم الأصبهاني
Authors: نجمي خالد بن أحمد بن محمد , القحطاني فهد بن سعيد
Published: May 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مسألة مهمة من مسائل علم العلل، وهي مسألة التعليل بالتفرد عند حصول الاختلاف على المدار: رفعا، ووقفا، حيث الرفع هو جادة الأحاديث، فيُلحِق الراوي بالرفع ما روى من الأحاديث الموقوفة، فعند ذلك ينبه أئمة العلل على هذا الخطأ الخفي بإطلاق لفظ "التفرد"، وهو لفظ يُعد قرينة على علة خفية، ومن أهم أبوابه الاختلاف على المدار بالرفع، والوقف. وقد اعتنت بدراسة نماذج تطبيقية على بعض الروايات الواردة في كتاب "حلية الأولياء" لأبي نعيم الأصبهاني، لبيان هذا النوع من العلل، وذلك بتخريجها، وجمع طرقها، ودراستها دراسة تحليلية نافذة، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان منهجية التعامل مع الروايات المعلة بالاختلاف على المدار: بالرفع، والوقف، وكيفية تفريع وجوه الاختلاف، وتخريجها على المدار الأصلي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف كان البحث مكونا من تمهيد وأربعة مباحث. وقد اتبع الباحثان في هذه الدراسة منهجين: الاستقرائي؛ لجمع نماذج أحاديث هذه الدراسة، ثم المنهج التحليلي النقدي لدراستها دراسة نقدية حديثية، وانتهى البحث إلى تسجيل عدد من النتائج، منها: سلوك المتفرد للجادة، فيرفع ما حقه الرفع وذلك لخفة ضبطه.
الخلف وأثره في التقعيد الأصولي: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية
Authors: قبوس إيمان بنت سالم
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بحقيقة الخلف، وبيان أقسام الاستدلال به. وتجلية سبب الخلف، وأنواع هذا السبب. واستعراض تاريخية البدء بالاستدلال بالخلف في التقعيد الأصولي. وتوضيح مدى تأثير الخلف في التقعيد الأصولي استدلالا ومناقشة. وجاء في مقدمة وأربعة مباحث، كان مبحثه الأول في التعريف بحقيقته وبيان العلاقة بينه وبين ما يشابهه من المصطلحات، أما المبحث الثاني: فكان في بيان أقسام الخلف من اعتبارات مختلفة، وعقد المبحث الثالث في التعريف بسبب الخلف، وبيان أنواع السبب، وتاريخية استخدام الخلف في التقعيد الأصولي، وختم البحث بالمبحث الرابع التطبيقي لقياس الخلف. واعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي، التحليلي. وكان من أهم نتائجه: إبراز أقسام لقياس الخلف من حيثيات مختلفة، وإظهار كثرة استخدام الأصوليون لقياس الخلف المعنوي في استدلالاتهم ومناقشاتهم مقارنة بقياس الخلف اللفظي.
A Comparative Study of OTT Market Demographic Grouping
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Rai Akshay , Kataria Arayan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, University, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Dr. Vishnupriya  ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: May 2024

This research paper aims to analyze the population and potential viewer count for different age groups, genders, and employment status in three distinct clusters of states in the United States. The clusters were formed based on demographic similarities using the K-means clustering for exploration and Hierarchical (Birch and Agglomerative) and Spectral clustering on a dataset that included information on the population, age, gender, employment status, and potential viewers for each state. The research then analyzed the clusters to determine the most significant factors contributing to the viewership in each segment and found that each cluster has unique demographic features, such as a high concentration of younger male viewers in one cluster and older female viewers in another. Additionally, the research identified the states and demographic groups with the highest potential viewership within each cluster. The results section will discuss the demographic features of each cluster, followed by an analysis of the states and demographic groups with the highest potential viewership within each cluster. Our analysis provides valuable insights into the audience's characteristics and preferences, which can be used to optimize marketing and content strategies for the streaming service. The paper will conclude by discussing the implications of these findings and possible future directions for research.
Counterfeit Medicine Detection using Blockchain
Authors:   Department of Information Technology SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer, Pune (M.H.), India., Zagare Shreyas , Khodaskar Prof. Manish ,   Department of Information Technology SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer, Pune (M.H.), India., Sonawane Yash ,   Department of Information Technology SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer, Pune (M.H.), India., Verma Harish ,   Department of Information Technology SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer, Pune (M.H.), India.
Published: May 2024

The healthcare industry has grappled with the challenge of monitoring genuine medicines while counterfeit drugs continue to proliferate, posing significant risks to patient safety. These fraudulent pharmaceuticals not only have detri- mental effects on health but also result in substantial financial losses, with reports indicating annual losses of approximately 200 billion dollars for US pharmaceutical companies. Particu- larly concerning is the World Health Organization’s revelation that in underdeveloped nations, one in every ten medicines consumed by patients is counterfeit and of low quality. To address this critical issue, we use blockchain technology to track the supply chain, from the manufacturing stage to the end- user. Leveraging blockchain technology, our system enhances reliability, transparency, and security in healthcare data. This paper focuses on bolstering transaction security, safeguarding medicine quality, and fortifying data protection through the utilization of blockchain technology.
PROTOTIPE PEMANTAU EMISI GAS CO, OZON, PARTIKULAT PM2.5 DAN PM10 UNTUK BENGKEL LAS PPNS
Authors: Sophia Alma Vita , Denny Dermawan , Aryabima |Dwian Nugroho
Published: May 2024

Bengkel las punya potensi menghasilkan emisi gas dan partikulat dari kegiatan praktek perkuliahan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa yang bisa mencemari udara di lingkungan Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS). Parameter emisi tersebut perlu diukur dan dipantau supaya kualitas udara tetap baik dan tidak membahayakan manusia yang sedang beraktivitas di sekitarnya. Prototipe pemantau yang dibuat akan mengukur dan memantau emisi yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja pengelasan, yaitu gas CO, ozon, partikulat PM 2.5 dan PM10 secara real-time dan memberi penilaian kualitas udara ambien, dalam bentuk prototipe memakai low-cost sensor dan mikrokontroler ESP32 dengan biaya terjangkau, sedikit perawatan dan mudah digunakan.
STUDY ON EXIGUOBACTERIUM ACETYLICUM KI3 STRAIN PIGMENT OPTIMIZATION ANDANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: P Keerthana , S Illanjiam
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the pigment extraction process from the Exiguobacterium acetylicum KI3 strain, known for its
prolific pigment production and versatile applications. By fine-tuning physical and chemical parameters, the research
achieved optimal pigment yield.The findings underscore the strain's potential for industrial-scale pigment production
under specific conditions. Additionally, the study evaluated the antimicrobial properties of the extracted pigments
against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Proteus vulgaris,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, revealing noteworthy
inhibitory effects.These results not only shed light on the extraction techniques and pigment synthesis but also highlight
the strain's promising antimicrobial activity. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the
biotechnological aspects of Exiguobacterium acetylicum KI3, paving the way for further exploration in various
industrial and medical applications
Invecchiare fuori dalla coppia: abitare futuri im/possibili
Authors: Bertone Chiara , Nessi Cecilia
Published: May 2024

The article reports the results of a participatory research conducted with women facing mature and elderly age while living outside of a couple (aged 55-80 years), aiming to highlight the specificity of their experiences, needs, and imaginaries, also in relation to their cohort characteristics. Building on the contributions of queer perspectives on caregiving relationships, intimacy, support, and the development of new perspectives on representations and experiences of aging, the relationship between past and present practices of sharing and the place assigned to them in aging, particularly in the perspective of a possible loss of autonomy, is investigated. In future visions, when neither the family solution is accessible nor desired, there remains an empty space between feared futures, especially institutionalization, and desired ones, where shared living, socialization, mutual care, and support are imagined. In these utopian visions, an excess is outlined compared to known co-housing solutions, indicating possibilities for the construction of broader imaginaries of aging in relation.
La creazione mediatica della paura: lo spettro della censura tra cancel culture e politicamente corretto
Authors: Cannito Maddalena , Mercuri Eugenia , Tomatis Francesca
Published: May 2024

The article examines how Italian news coverage on Facebook has influenced the debate on cancel culture, linking it to phenomena like political correctness and framing it as an assault on freedom of expression. By analysing posts from 2020 to 2021 on the Facebook pages of major Italian newspapers, sourced through the CrowdTangle platform, the article explores the journalistic portrayal of cancel culture. It also considers how this media depiction has fostered an atmosphere of fear in a society where anxiety and unease, intensified by media representation, lose their tangible essence yet become increasingly pervasive. The thematic analysis identified two primary dimensions within the Italian journalistic discourse: the nature of cancel culture’s targets (people/objects) and their temporal context (present/past). The results indicate that contemporary journalism constructs the notion of a “cancel culture”, associating it with topics such as censorship, potential identity erosion, and the reinterpretation or denial of cultural and historical facets. This portrayal, intensified by the media, influences public perception and gives rise to growing feelings of unease and tension, culminating in a general climate of fear.
La digitalizzazione della didattica nelle università italiane durante la prima fase di emergenza Covid-19. Una prima esperienza di transizione digitale? Problemi e prospettive
Authors: Ceravolo Flavio , Ramella Franscesco , Rostan Michele
Published: May 2024

The pandemic has forced all organizations, public and private, to suddenly change the way they operate to adapt to the limitations imposed by governments. According to many authors, the pandemic period represented a moment of enormous acceleration of the digital transition process that we were all already experiencing. Even universities needed to convert all their assets very quickly according to remote/agile work paradigm. Teaching activities were reconfigured to be conducted with remote teaching tools, largely using digital communication platforms. This article presents the results of a research involving a national representative sample of university teachers. They were asked, on the one hand, to reconstruct the main features of the teaching experience during the first phase of the pandemic, and on the other, to evaluate its effectiveness and results. Finally, they were asked to evaluate how much the techniques learned could be useful in the post-Covid period in ordinary teaching and how useful they consider adopting a hybrid or blended model of teaching. The data presented allow us to offer some initial reflections on the effective acceleration of the digital transition process of university teaching and the actual level of transformation that the pandemic period has triggered.
La dimensione corporea nella sociologia eliasiana
Authors: Livi Novella
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on why and how the human body and corporeality change in the long-term civilization process. Through the Eliasian’s sociological prism, it explores the relation sociogenesis/psychogenesis and the interweaving between biological and social processes. In a processual perspective, that goes beyond dichotomies, the corresponding formation of social and psychic structures leads to make emerge the construction of personality, behaviour, emotions, identity, habitus, in the Eliasian’s concept of individuals and society as a whole. The figurational dynamics of changing societies create pressures, tensions and conflicts that are experienced by the human body, in the ineludible interweaving between evolutionary, development, social and psychic processes. The framework of the evolutionary biology and the great evolution is integrated in the Elias’s sociological perspective, in his overall vision of interdisciplinary research. The paper outlines how drives control become automatic, enlightened by the recent studies in neurosciences and evolutionary psychology; research is still open.
Tra beneficienza, controllo sociale e interesse privato
Authors: Giovannini Paolo
Published: May 2024

Lo scritto che segue risponde a una curiosità nata frequentando la Valletta, un pezzo di verde incastrato nell'ampia curva di corso Firenze che si affaccia dietro l'Albergo dei Poveri di Genova. Che storia nasconde quell'enorme edificio? Forse, pensavo, guardandolo dal retro rivelerà più cose di quelle che la superba bellissima facciata gli permette di dire.
L'Albergo dei Poveri. Questo nome internamente così contraddittorio, letto alla rovescia come nello specchio di Leonardo, poteva suggerire qualcosa di un po’ meno scopertamente agiografico sulla munificenza genovese? Forse l'ombra dell'edificio ne avrebbe attenuato il bagliore, avrebbe permesso di leggere le tracce più vere e più profonde, e quindi più persistenti nel tempo, del carattere dei genovesi. Dove (forse) facciata e retro si confondono, verso gli altri come verso se stessi.
Grounding New Narratives of ‘Plantness’ in Botanic Garden Design. A place for art-based research?
Authors: Sanders Dawn
Published: May 2024

Through two examples of artworks, both historical and contemporary, water-colour and installation, this article considers possibilities for art-based research to ground new narratives of ‘plantness’ in botanic garden design. In so doing the author suggests that art can open windows on a little-known world; and confront the human viewer with narratives that provoke them to re-calibrate their ideas about, and feelings towards, plants. Thus, questions are also asked of landscape architecture and the ways in which it might respond to such art-based research works and considers emergent questions for design practices wishing to make ‘Life as Plant’ more public and specific.
Giardini
Authors: Morelli Emanuela
Published: May 2024

News
Studievoortgang en -succes van autistische studenten in het hoger onderwijs
Authors: Bakker Theo
Published: May 2024

Th is PhD thesis is the fi rst large-scale, longitudinal study of autistic bachelor students, comparing their study outcomes with students with and without other support needs. Th e results showed that the study success of students with ASD did not diff er from that of fellow students when we corrected for the background characteristics of age, gender, prior education, high school math GPA, and entry year. However, there was a diff erence in study progress: autistic students attend exams less oft en than their peers. Another point of interest is that before starting their studies, it is essential to support them in their transition to university and encourage them to make their autism known. In the fi rst year of study – as with other students – choosing the right course of study is the primary concern. In the second year of study, supporting students in preparing for and taking tests is important. In the third year of study, attention to writing a thesis is necessary.
National Electronic Library of Ukraine: regulatory and legal security
Authors: Klymenko Oksana , Sokur Olena
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the already formed regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine regarding the development of the National Electronic Library of Ukraine. It was established that only against the background of a full-scale bloody war, understanding came and, more than ever, the protection of the cultural space of Ukraine was actualized. The issue of determining the administrator of the National Electronic Library of Ukraine is being updated, and the draft Law of Ukraine "On the National Electronic Library of Ukraine" is being prepared. It was concluded that the current national legal framework for the successful functioning of the information and library sphere generally meets modern requirements, although it still needs to be harmonized with the international legislation, but its implementation leaves much to be desired. Ukrainian library science and practice attests to the perspective of the formation of the national information space through integration as an integral component of the global Ukrainian society in terms of information technology.
Halyna Mykolaivna Shvetsova-Vodka: life as a service to science
Authors: Davydova Iryna , Pavlenko Inna
Published: May 2024

The editorial board of the magazine is sad to announce that on May 1, 2023, a doctor of historical sciences, a professor of the Department of Documentary Communications and Library Affairs of the Rivne State Humanitarian University, a leading expert in the field of bibliographic studies, document studies, book studies, Galina Mykolaivna Shvetsova-Vodka passed away.
Book publishing houses of Ukraine in conditions of permanent crisis
Authors: Yezhyzhanska Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The article defines the essence of the concept of permanent crisis in Ukrainian book publishing. The dynamics of the Ukrainian book market in the conditions of the systemic crisis were followed. The principles of state support for publishing entities have been defined. The experience of the functioning of publishing houses in the conditions of war and the COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed. Periodization was carried out to study the development of publishing houses in crisis conditions. The communication challenges faced by publishers during the crisis have been identified.
Books of Ukraine in the mirror of the state bibliography
Authors: Ocheretiana Lydiia
Published: May 2024

In the conditions of a rapid increase in the amount of information, the need for its constant updating and the organization of operational access to significant data sets, the problem of orientation in the general flow of domestic printed products is becoming actualized. A significant and socially significant indicator of the dynamics of book publishing in Ukraine is the "Chronicle of Books" index, which contains comprehensive bibliographic information on books and pamphlets from all fields of knowledge.
In the proposed study, a bibliometric analysis of the thematic distribution of publications in the "Chronicle of Books" database for 2022, which contains 13 590 bibliographic records according to classes and sections of the UDC, was carried out.
The performed bibliometric analysis makes it possible to outline modern development trends and thematic focus of the domestic book publishing industry, science and culture.
To the question about the object of bibliography
Authors: Markova Victoria
Published: May 2024

It is noted that nowadays there is no unanimous opinion among bibliographers regarding the object of bibliography. It is justified that the existing approaches do not correspond to the realities of the new communication environment. It is proposed to define book communication as an object of bibliography, which is a dynamic, protean, non-linear, multi-level system of interaction between the author and the reader with the help of a book and is carried out on both synchronous and diachronic levels and covers social institutions related to being books that transform in time. In a generalized form, book communication consists of the following levels, which are certainly historical: 1) the real world — the author; 2) author — own subjectivity; 3) text — cultural and historical context; 4) communicative mediators (book publishing institute) — text; 5) book — cultural and historical context; 6) communicative mediators (institute of book distribution and book preservation) — book; 7) book — reader; 8) author — reader; 9) reader — social memory; 10) the reader — own subjectivity; 11) reader — reader.
It is concluded that it is on the study of these levels that bibliography should focus its attention, if it claims a holistic theoretical view of those types of activities that are related to the functioning of the book in society. Undoubtedly, the list of levels can be expanded. Bibliographic research should be carried out at an interdisciplinary level. Only under such conditions can bibliography claim to correspond to the new post-non-classical stage of the development of science, choosing complex self-developing systems as its object.
Open educational resources and open textbooks in the context of strengthening the leadership potential of higher education libraries in knowledge accessibility
Authors: Kolesnykova Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to prove the possibility of strengthening the leadership potential of libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the formation of an ecosystem of Open Educational Resources (OER) in the country in order to overcome the crisis of lack of modern accessible educational content in the Ukrainian language and to form a pool of free, accessible, inclusive open textbooks for higher education during the period of martial law in the country.
It is emphasised that the active involvement of libraries in OER support processes will help to overcome three major challenges in organising information support for the educational and scientific activities of Ukrainian higher education institutions during the highest level crisis. Firstly, the lack of modern textbooks for higher education, including for distance, blended or online learning. Secondly, the availability of electronic open textbooks, their inclusiveness, and barrier-free access for anyone. Thirdly, overcoming the long-lasting systemic linguocide of the Ukrainian language in textbooks for higher education institutions, in particular, in digital library collections.
It has been found that three years of research, implementation of a pilot project and already established practices of supporting open textbooks as part of OER at the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies (Dnipro) and its scientific library have allowed to start creating a pool of modern Ukrainian open textbooks in Ukraine with a single access point — Open Educational Resources Search Index (OERSI).
It is emphasised that the libraries of Ukrainian higher education institutions have extensive long-term experience in the field of openness of knowledge/information/resources/services. This will help to strengthen their leadership potential in the adoption of OER and the development of models for their support. To develop a roadmap for the library OER landscape at the local, regional or national level, Ukrainian specialists need: a concept, structural changes, adjustments to the list of positions and job responsibilities, new types of services, and training programmes.
Paradigm of sports as a means of ethnonational identification in sports club media
Authors: Sazonova Yulia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the mediated paradigm of sports as a means of ethno-national identification in the pages of Ukrainian sports club periodicals (on the example of the magazine of FC Shakhtar) through the application of synchronous, socio-cultural, and hermeneutic content analysis, reveals the interrelation between ethno-national identification, globalization, and glocalization through the prism of the sports environment. The transformation of the image of sports as a tool of ethno-national identification is outlined, and its typology in Ukrainian sports club media during the period of independence is parameterized. The general dominants of the representation of sport as an ethno-national identification in the sports mass media were identified and substantiated, the most representative materials of the conceptualization of sport as an ethno-national identification were analyzed on the example of the materials of the Shakhtar magazine from the 2010s as the most representative period in the history of FC Shakhtar sports club and its corporate press. The information vectors reflecting sports as ethno-national identification are determined: 1) coverage of folklore and traditional elements, in particular certain national dances, music of athletes of different countries; 2) coverage of rituals and rites of athletes of different countries; 3) coverage of the mentality, values, characteristics of the national culture of sportsmen of different countries. The leading features of the paradigm of sport as an ethno-national identification in the sports club press are outlined: 1) representation of sport as an element of cultural heritage; 2) emphasizing the national dignity of athletes through the prism of sports; 3) representation of sport as a cultural dialogue between nations. The significance of the concept of sports as a means of ethno-national identification in socio-cultural context is revealed, and its functional range is defined as an invariant for presenting the image of sports in mass media in various modifications to enhance the communication effects of the output on the recipient.
Pengaruh Diversitas Gender Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Serta Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sinaga Emma , Edastami Mayang Sari
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh Diversitas Gender Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak serta Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022 sebagai sample. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 7 perusahaan yang di pilih dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan periode pengamatan 5 tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variable adalah analisis regresi linear berganda karena terdapat lebih dari dua variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Diversitas Gender Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh positif, Diversitas Gender Dewan Komisaris dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi berpengaruh negatif dan Komisaris Independen dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Çatışma Çözümü, Uzlaşma ve Diasporanın Rolü Açısından Türkiye Ermenistan İlişkileri
Authors: Çoban Öztürk Ebru
Published: May 2024

Türkiye ve Ermenistan arasındaki sorunlar, farklı ve aktif olmayan bir çatışma türü olarak yer almaktadır. Bu ilişki türüne Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan arasındaki aktif çatışma ve Ermeni diasporanın rolü eklendiğinde ise mevcut literatüre aykırı olan bir durum ortaya çıkmakta, hem bölgesel ilişkiler hem çatışma çözümü önerileri daha karmaşık hale gelmektedir. Diaspora gibi güçlü ve ek bir etken komşuluk ilişkilerindeki sorunları derinleştirebilmektedir. Ermeni diaspora, kendi içinde farklılıkları olan bir topluluk olsa da 1915 olaylarının soykırım olarak tanınması, Ermeni kimliği ve Dağlık Karabağ’ın durumu konusunda güçlü ve ısrarcı ortak fikirlere sahiptir ve kendi önceliklerini Ermenistan’ın siyasetinden öncelikli tutmak istediğinde Ermenistan’ın iç ve dış politikasını etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. İyi komşuluk ilişkileri geliştirebilmek için çatışma çözümü ve uzlaşma çalışmaları başlatmak gereklidir. Ancak diasporanın etkisi ve tutumu dikkate alınmadan hakiki ve uzun vadeli uzlaşma gerçekleşemeyecektir. Makalede, olumlu ilişkiler geliştirebilmek için günümüze odaklanan, ticari, iktisadi, siyasi ve eğitime ilişkin girişimler ile iş birliği içeren ve karşılıklı güven geliştirmeye önem veren araçsal uzlaşma yaklaşımı önerilmektedir. Çalışmada, uzlaşma yaklaşımları, üç ülkenin komşuluğunda uygulanabilecek uzlaşma modeli, diasporanın rolü ve uzlaşma yaklaşımlarındaki etkisi incelenecektir.
ROLE OF VIRTUAL REALITY AS A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH AND ITS IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE IN STROKE SURVIVOR: A REVIEW
Authors: Ajeet Mandal  , Dr. J. Alice Jeba  , Dr. Sedhunivas
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the role of virtual reality as a therapeutic approach in stroke survivors.
Method: The articles were selected from various authentic platforms like Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. The articles were selected from the year 2012-2023. The total articles selected were around 72 and only 16 articles were included in the study according to the criteria of the study.
Results: According to study stroke is a serious worldwide health issue that contributes significantly to death and morbidity in industrialised nations as well as a rising number of low- and middle-income nations. Virtual Reality conjunction with traditional physiotherapy shows significant result in upper and lower limb function after stroke
Conclusion: The effect of virtual reality as therapeutic approach in post stroke survivor was evaluated in this review. This study concluded that virtual reality compared to conventional therapy shows the effect in post stroke survivors.
KEYWORDS: Stroke, Virtual Reality, Therapeutic approach, Review, Stroke Rehabilitation, Post stroke.
STRIDE: STRUGGLING READERS’ INTERVENTION TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT IN WORD READING, COMPREHENSION AND READING SPEED OF GRADE 7 NON-READERS IN
KAPAYAPAAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL SY 2022-2023
Authors: Mercado, Mario Jr M
Published: May 2024

Reading is a fundamental skill that enables learners to access the essential knowledge needed to accomplish learning tasks and achieve desired learning outcomes. The rationale of the study is to determine the impact of Project STRIDE Reading Intervention Program to the non-readers in grade 7 of Kapayapaan Integrated School SY 2022-2023 based on Phil IRI reading assessment results and responses to the interview questions that described their generally positive experience in the intervention. The study used a mixed method research design. The reading levels of the participants were determined using the pretest and posttest followed by t-test to analyze significant difference in word reading, comprehension, and reading speed after the reading intervention program. The results show that from a non-reader status, the participants gained improvements corresponding to instructional level in word reading and independent level in comprehension. Individuals reading at an instructional level can still comprehend written material. The instructional level is a reading level at which an individual can read with assistance or guidance to understand and interpret the content. The study implied the importance of having capacitated reading teachers as facilitators of the reading intervention, consistent and responsive participants and structured learning sessions with technology-based instructions and periodic assessments in reading until learners can read at their grade level.
“The Split Self” by Klim Samgin: The Essence of Polyphonic and Monological Characters
Authors: Lesevitsky Alexey V.
Published: May 2024

The study examines the psychological portrait of the main character of the novel “The Life of Klim Samgin” through the analytical theory of schizoid personality accentuation by A. Lowen and R. Lang. The article analyzes the character's childhood, which had a decisive influence on Samghin's specific traits. The author describes the phenomenon of schizoid alienation of the book's hero, his ambivalent-polyphonic dialogue with himself, due to the specifics of his inner world. Klim is extremely clearly aware of the split of his personality into several incompatible characterological radicals, totally opposed to each other. According to the author, «polyphonic character» can be positioned as a synthesis of multidirectional volitional impulses in the destructive consciousness of the protagonist of the novel, in which «social absenteeism» is opposed to activity, «revolutionary ideas» are opposed to conservatism, etc. According to the researcher, the character’s social autism is fraught with not only very negative and catastrophic consequences, but also a hidden opportunity to find one’s true being. Thanks to such self-isolation, Samghin has the opportunity to preserve his authentic features, to avoid the total depersonalizing influence of the social system, which is capable of subjecting his inner world to «chaotic non-existence». A comparative comparison of the personalities of Samgin and the worker Kutuzov allows us to draw a paradoxical conclusion that the main character of the work A.M. Gorky is much closer to understanding his bottomless inner world than the “Bolshevik-Leninist”, very limited by the social dictates of «democratic centralism». The study raises the question of the comparative relationship between different types of characters. In our opinion, «monological character» is a type of characterological mosaic in which there is a total absence of a «split of consciousness» into several subpersonalities united in one body. In our opinion, this character is most clearly captured in the image of the merchant Marina Zotova. Unlike Samghin, she is not absorbed in «existential Hamletism», she is completely open to the world, optimistic, and has overcome «social absenteeism».
THE NEED FOR AN INTERUNIVERSITY MASTER'S PROGRAM IN INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: BUGAIAN Larisa , CIUPERCĂ Rodion , BUNEA Marina
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the imperative for the creation of a new collaborative interuniversity master’s program in Industry 4.0 across three Moldovan higher education institutions. Development of such a new master’s program is the main goal of the ERASMUS+ project titled “EnhaNcing MEchanical Engineering EDUcation in Moldova for Industry 4.0/ NeedEDU4.0”. The proposed master’s program will be created and executed through partnerships between technical educational institutions and the industrial sector. Its primary focus is to equip future engineers in automotive construction with current knowledge and skills by integrating best practices from European Union university partners. The introduction of this modern joint interuniversity master’s program in mechanical engineering is anticipated to facilitate collaboration between universities and enterprises, to enhance the employability of graduates from mechanical engineering programs, thus enhancing regional development, cultivating lifelong learning skills, encouraging social innovations, and promoting inclusivity.
Keywords: higher education, Industry 4.0, NeedEDU4.0 project, automotive industry, master’s program
ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN MACHINE-BUILDING PRODUCTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: KULYNYCH Viktoriia , ARHAT Roman , SHLYK Serhii , SYMONOVA Anastasiia , DRAHOBETSKYI Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into machine-building production processes, focusing on the optimization of gear production for KrAZ trucks. Through a detailed analysis of AI applications in various industries and a review of relevant literature, the study identifies key opportunities and challenges in implementing AI technologies in mechanical engineering. The research presents a comprehensive examination of the benefits of AI-driven systems in improving production efficiency, quality control, and predictive maintenance. A case study on automated gear grinding quality control demonstrates how AI, coupled with advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms, enhances process precision and reduces defects. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of AI-driven systems in improving precision, reliability, and cost-effectiveness in gear manufacturing, with an observed accuracy rate of approximately 95% or higher. Also highlights a precision rate of ±0.005 mm in gear tooth surface finishing, leading to consistent gear performance and reliability. Additionally, AI-driven predictive maintenance strategies are shown to predict equipment maintenance needs with up to 90% accuracy, maximizing productivity and reducing maintenance costs by up to 30%. Moving forward, further research and implementation efforts should focus on selecting and integrating appropriate AI systems into existing production processes, to maximize efficiency and innovation within the machine-building industry.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, gear grinding, quality control, data analysis, automation
STRUCTURING OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE REMAINING RESOURCE OF TRANSPORT STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS
Authors: ШАРКО Олександр , ЯНЕНКО Артем
Published: May 2024

An analysis of the current state of developments regarding the determination of the residual resource of transport structures and facilities, which are operated in the conditions of long-term practice, uncertainty and risk in the adoption of final conclusions, is given. It has been established that the strategy for the development of technical diagnostics requires the exclusion of dependence on the human factor and subjective observation of changes in the physical, mechanical and operational properties of controlled objects for intellectual operations of determining the remaining resource associated with the collection, processing and analysis of diagnostic information. Analysis of the use of methods of non-destructive testing and flaw detection to assess the residual resource of transport structures and ratios showed the limitations of these methods of determining defects in the early stages of their development, which precede the state of degradation of the material, optimization of processes and technologies to ensure timely diagnosis and forecasting of the technical condition of structures. The current state of developments regarding the determination of the residual resource of transport structures and structures operated under conditions of complex dynamic loads is considered. The structuring of the main directions of research was carried out and the gradation of the main used methods of residual resource assessment was proposed based on the results of numerical methods of fracture mechanics, based on the results of non-destructive testing and defectoscopy, using normative documents and standards of modeling and information support. The essence, methodology of dignity and shortcomings of the used methods are highlighted. Purpose, scope of application, prospects of their further use in transport technologies are determined.
Keywords: diagnosis, calculation methods, mechanical properties, technical diagnosis, assessment methods.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОБУСІВ НА АВТОБУСНИХ ТА ТРОЛЕЙБУСНИХ МАРШРУТАХ У МІСТАХ
Authors: АНДРУСЕНКО Сергій , ДЕМБІЦЬКИЙ Валерій , БУДНИЧЕНКО Ігор , ДИКИЙ Владислав
Published: May 2024

Проаналізовані  можливості та економічна ефективність  використання різних типів транспортних засобів з електричними силовими установками та двигунами внутрішнього згоряння, які можуть працювати на міських маршрутах пасажирських перевезень з повною або частковою відсутністю контактної мережі.
Порівнювались витрати на експлуатацію електробуса Богдан Е7014; тролейбуса PTS Т12309; автобусів МАЗ 203 з дизелем та газового; тролейбуса з автономним ходом PTS-Т12.
Оцінювались сукупні витрати на: пальне та електроенергію на рух; амортизацію ТЗ та тягової акумуляторної батареї; додаткове будівництво і утримання контактно-кабельної мережі та тягових підстанцій;  заробітну плату працівників з ТО та ремонту рухомого складу та водіїв;  експлуатаційні матеріали та шини.
Показано, що ТЗ на електричній тязі є більш економними по витратам на енергоносії. Але  за сукупними витратами найбільш дорогим виявився електробус  із-за більшої вартості. Найдешевшим в експлуатації є газовий автобус.
При частці автономного ходу менше 50% тролейбус з автономним ходом є більш вигідним ніж дизельний автобус.
При існуючому співвідношенні вартостей окремих складових експлуатації, добудова додаткової тролейбусної лінії для використання звичайного тролейбуса може бути більш вигідною ніж використання дизельного автобуса при автономному ході до 25%, і більш вигідним ніж використання електробуса до, приблизно, 45% автономного ходу. Але при всіх варіантах найбільш економним є використання газового автобуса, потім тролейбуса з автономним ходом.
Заміна автобусів на електробуси на теперішній момент виглядає проблематичною із-за відсутності  необхідної електричної потужності та зарядної інфраструктури в автобусних парках. Але є надлишок електричної потужності і інфраструктури в тролейбусних парках. Тому альтернативою електробусу є використання тролейбусів з автономним ходом, які мають тягові акумуляторні батареї значно меншої ємності, та яка може заряджатись під час руху. Таку заміну доцільно організувати особливо там, де тролейбусні маршрути  частково співпадають з автобусними.
Ключові слова: електробус, автобус, електрозарядна інфраструктура, тролейбус, автономний хід, тягова акумуляторна батарея, витрати на експлуатацію, вибір