bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Techniki socjoterapeutyczne w pracy z dzieckiem agresywnym
Authors: Szczepanik Renata , Jaros Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Publikacja powstała z myślą o potrzebach tych pedagogów (nauczycieli, wychowawców, opiekunów), którzy borykają się z rozmaitymi trudnościami w relacjach z podopiecznymi i w socjoterapii szukają inspiracji do swojej pracy wychowawczej. Książka zawiera propozycje pracy z dzieckiem, jednak należy pamiętać, że podstawowym warunkiem projektowania zajęć socjoterapeutycznych jest diagnoza dziecka oraz wnikliwa analiza warunków jego życia (tj. kontekstu zaburzonych zachowań). W pierwszej części opracowania zamieszczono opis najważniejszych sposobów postępowania diagnostycznego, uwzględniającego indywidualne konteksty życia dziecka i jego problemy. Natomiast w części drugiej znajdują się scenariusze zajęć socjoterapeutycznych do pracy z dziećmi agresywnymi, przeznaczone dla dwóch grup wiekowych uczniów (6-9-letnich oraz 10-12-latków). Proponowane bloki zajęć inspirowane są wieloletnimi doświadczeniami dydaktycznymi i terapeutycznymi Autorek w pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą.
W poszukiwaniu demokratycznych wzorców: rola tradycji armii pruskiej w etosie Bundeswehry
Authors: Jędrysiak Jacek
Published: August 2023

The German military past is a challenging research area, and one rife with significant problems stemming from social perceptions of this historically charged issue. Although full of notable commanders and brilliant victories, it is also burdened with the baggage of the Wehrmacht crimes, and since the unification also the ballast of the GDR army. This problem has been obvious since the establishment of the Bundeswehr in 1955 and found its outlet in the next so-called Traditionserlass. The main purpose of those documents, adopted in 1965, 1982 and 2018, was to cut off the Wehrmacht tradition. Under the first two regulations, this was only partially achieved, and the infiltration of the armed forces by officers with neo-Nazi views discovered in the barracks in Illkrich prompted Minister Ursula von der Leyen to take radical steps in 2017. In the course of the initiated procedure, compliance with the values of the modern democratic Bundeswehr, including preserving the traditions from the German military past (including the Prussian period), came under particular scrutiny. The course of the debate showed ambiguity in the perception of this tradition and problems with its potential use in the ranks of German armed forces. The purpose of the article is to present the role and importance of subsequent Traditionserlass and to discuss in detail the course of the debate on the relevance of the Prussian military tradition for the modern Bundeswehr. According to the author, the views presented by the participants of the debate are based on insuffi ciently detailed research on this sphere, which is still rooted in the findings from before the end of World War II. This may lead to erroneous conclusions, which most likely in a difficult to predict perspective may result in the need to adopt a new regulation in this matter. The debate held in Germany and the solutions implemented during its course may constitute an interesting clue for attempts to discuss the tradition of the Polish Army.
Indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence imaging in minimally invasive gastric cancer surgery: a narrative review
Authors: Yamauchi Suguru , Wu Zehui , Orita Hajime , Fedor Caroline , Yoshimoto Yutaro , Kubota Akira , Tsuda Kenki , Yube Yukinori , Kaji Sanae , Xu Aman , Mine Shinji , Fukunaga Tetsu
Published: August 2023

Background: The popularity of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer has been on the rise due to its advantages in faster recovery and improved outcomes. However, the lack of tactile sensation poses challenges for tumor identification and anatomical recognition. Indocyanine green (ICG) with near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has emerged as a potential solution to address these challenges. This review summarizes the current status, limitations, and future prospects of ICG and NIR fluorescence imaging in minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer. Search strategy: This narrative review searched the PubMed database for relevant articles related to ICG and NIR fluorescence imaging in minimally invasive gastric cancer surgery, published through 2023. The search criteria comprised “indocyanine green”, “ICG”, “near-infrared fluorescence imaging”, “gastric cancer”, “gastrectomy”, and “minimally invasive surgery”. Findings: ICG with NIR fluorescence imaging offers three main applications in gastric cancer surgery. Firstly, it aids in real-time intraoperative tumor identification when injected locally around the tumor, surpassing traditional tattooing techniques. Secondly, ICG facilitates lymph node mapping, particularly in identifying sentinel lymph nodes, which could reduce unnecessary lymphadenectomy. Thirdly, ICG angiography enables the assessment of blood perfusion during reconstructive surgery, evaluating anastomosis sites and potentially reducing anastomotic leakage risk. Conclusions: ICG and NIR fluorescence imaging have shown promising advancements in enhancing the precision and safety of minimally invasive gastric cancer surgery. However, standardized analysis methods and further prospective studies are needed to fully establish their clinical significance. Overall, ICG and NIR fluorescence imaging hold potential as valuable tools to improve patient outcomes in minimally invasive gastric cancer surgery.
Optimizing the energy storage performance of NaNbO3 ceramics by rare-earth-based composite perovskite Sm(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 modification
Authors: Xu Mingzhao , Zeng Dafu , Wang Xiang , Nong Peng , Pan Yue , Dong Qinpeng , Wang Jiaming , Zhou Huanfu , Chen Xiuli
Published: August 2023

Researchers often improve the energy storage performance of NaNbO3 ceramics through doping with Bi-based composites. Recent studies have shown that rare-earth elements, such as La and Sm, can suppress remanent polarization. In this study, a (1-x )NaNbO3-x Sm(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 ceramic system was designed. Doping with Sm(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 (SMZ) increases the resistance, activation energy, and bandgap of NaNbO3 ceramics, improves the breakdown field strength, and optimizes the energy storage efficiency of NaNbO3 ceramics. In this study, 0.92NaNbO3-0.08 SMZ achieved an energy storage density of 4.3/cm3 and an energy storage efficiency of 85.6% at 560 kV/cm. When x = 0.15, the sample exhibited an ultrahigh breakdown field strength and energy storage efficiency (720 kV/cm and 91%, respectively). In addition, the 0.08 SMZ sample had an ultrafast release rate of t 0.9 (57 ns), high current density (777.1 A/cm2), and high power density (69.93 MW/cm3). It has practical application prospects in high-performance energy storage capacitors.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF MONTENEGRO IN THE SCINETIFIC FILEDS RELATED TO EU CHAPTER 27 - ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Head of Center for Technology Transfer, Institite-Center of Excellence for Research and Innovation, University of Montenegro, Sudar Srna , Ivanov Aleksandar ,   Faculty of Security – Skopje
Published: August 2023

Environmental protection and the accompanying sustainable development, as one of the most important segments of society globally, require the efforts and inputs from all segments and actors in society. In addition, the EU accession process in the field of environment, Chapter 27 – Environment and Climate Change is the most complex area in the process of European integration. Montenegro as an accession country needs to ensure adequate strong structure and human resources for the demanding reform processes underlying the harmonization and integration into the democratic European society. To fulfill the sustainable development principles and ensure sustainable development of the country’s economy and its declaration as an ecological state, Montenegro’s educational system plays a crucial role in shaping and creating the human resources needed to transform and reform development, which ensures quality living conditions and protection of natural resources. Analyses of student population structure and enrollment in study programs pertaining toward environmental protection and Chapter 27 sectors at the public University of Montenegro provide insights in the current trends and the gaps that should be tackled in order to support the country’s economy and reform processes to benefit people and nature. 76 Key words: environment, education, development, student, higher education enrollment, EU, Chapter 27, accession, reform
PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS: APPLICATION OF NON-STANDARD METHODS IN FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF COLORED MATERIALS
Authors:   University Megatrend, Faculty of Civil Aviation, Belgrade, Serbia, Zorić Vojkan , Petrović Vesna , Skakavac Zdravko
Published: August 2023

The direct experimental method as a method of infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) and the method of scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS) give diagrams which are very complex and difficult to interpret and even more difficult to perform a forensic actual conclusion. In this paper authors explain the application of methods of mathematical statistics and the use of analogies to physical characteristics of the absorption of irreversibly (without recombination effects) and reversible (with recombination effects). Selection of curves with the experimental diagram "dropped" is on curves exponentially decreasing, i.e. belonging to irreversible absorption and curve type Bessel functions, which are due to reversible absorption. As for the irreversible absorption curves, their histograms using the method of least squares translated into analytic functions. In practice, it gets a series of exponential curves but with different parameters, and the mean values of the characteristics can be determined by one of the obtained analytical curves, but the composition of all registered curves and the resulting distribution for a group of exponential distributions with different parameters. The application of this method to an example is shown in practice. Keywords: Forensics of colors materials, Laboratory analysis, Mathematical statistics
Removal of pruned vine biomass (PVB) from vineyards – Examining the impact of not incorporating PVB into vineyard soils
Authors: Pike Benjamin , Muhlack Richard , Cavagnaro Timothy , Collins Cassandra
Published: August 2023

The wine industry worldwide faces increasing challenges to achieve sustainable levels of carbon emission mitigation. This study seeks to establish the feasibility of harvesting winter pruned vineyard biomass (PVB) for potential use in carbon footprint reduction as a renewable biofuel for energy production. Of particular interest is the role PVB plays as a carbon source in vineyard soils and what effect annual removal might have on soil carbon. An investigation was carried out in the Coombe vineyard, Waite Campus (University of Adelaide), Australia. Vines are grown in a Vertic clay loam soil with well-managed mid-row swards in a temperate zone. A comparison was undertaken of two mid-row treatments after 13 years of consistent management: 1) the deliberate exclusion of PVB from every third row, and 2) in the remaining rows PVB was incorporated at an average of 3.4 and 5.5 t/ha in two 0.25 ha blocks containing Shiraz and Semillon respectively. In both 0-10 cm and 10-30 cm soil core sample depths, combined soil carbon % values in the desired range of 1.80 to 3.50 were not significantly different between treatments or cultivars and yielded an estimated 42 t/ha of soil carbon. Other key physical and chemical values were likewise not significantly different between treatments. Results suggest that in a temperate zone vineyard, managed such as the one used in this study, there is no long-term negative impact on soil carbon sequestration through removing PVB. This implies that growers could confidently harvest PVB for use in biofuel production.
Determining the Effect of Pancreatic-Like Enzymes (PLEM) Added to the Feed of Pregnant Sows on Fetal Size of Piglets to Minimize IUGR Syndrome Caused by Fetal Malnutrition
Authors: Pieszka Marek , Szczurek Paulina , Orczewska-Dudek Sywia , Kamyczek Marian , Pieszka Magdalena
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to develop a feeding strategy for pregnant sows which involved the prenatal administration of a mixture of pancreatic-like fungal enzymes, such as lipase, amylase, and protease, at (1) 1–115 days of gestation (group D1) and (2) 80–115 days of gestation (group D2) and to carry out a comparison with groups of sows that were not receiving such supplementation (negative control [NC] and positive control [PC]). It was found that the administration of the enzyme supplement resulted in a significant shortening of gestation (P ≤ 0.01). The pancreatic enzymes administered to sows had a significant effect on the number of liveborn piglets and weaned piglets, which was higher compared to the control groups that did not receive supplementation respectively: D1-12.1±1.1 and 11.12±1.1; D2- 12.8±1.3 and 11.75±0.07 vs. control groups KN-10.7±1.0 and 9.62±0,95 and KP 10.9±1.2 and 10.15±1.0 (P<0.006). Significant changes in piglet growth were observed after weaning up to 70 days of age. During this period, the most favorable growth parameters were found in groups D2 (420±91g) and PC (407±103g), in which piglets were given a mixture of pancreatic enzymes (lipase, amylase, and protease) at 3 weeks of age, and significantly higher weight gain and feed intake were observed compared to groups NC (378±114g) and D1 (381±96g) (P ≤ 0.007). In contrast, insulin levels were significantly lower in groups D1 and D2, respectively 6,8 IU/ml and 6,7 IU/ml compared to groups NC (14,6 IU/ml) and PC (16,6 IU/ml) ( (P ≤ 0.01). Piglets in group D2 had a significantly better feed conversion ratio (FCR) 1.604±0.10 compared to the other dietary groups: KN– 1.986±0.14; KP– 1.704±0.11; D1 – 1.932±0.15 (P ≤ 0.03). Histological imaging confirmed significantly thicker intestinal epithelium and intestinal mesenteron in animals from groups D2 and PC (P ≤ 0.03). Animals from the groups KP, D1 and D2 receiving enzymes showed a highly significant increase in the surface area of pancreatic follicles and pancreatic surface area compared to the group without KN supplementation (P<0.01). Furthermore, significantly higher activity of the brush border enzyme lactase was observed in groups D1; D2 and PC compared, respectively 32.90±3.99; 30.00±6.83 and 29.60±29.60 to group NC – 21.80± 3.27 (P ≤ 0.01).
Prescription and Safety of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role Adherence in a Real-Life Primary Care Setting
Authors: Marcianò Gianmarco , Vocca Cristina , Casarella Alessandro , Gallelli Luca , Rania Vincenzo , De Sarro Caterina , Palleria Caterina , Citraro Rita , Bianco Rosa Candida , Fera Iolanda , Greco Antonietta , Muraca Lucia , Nanci Giacinto , Rossi Carmelo Luciano , D’Agostino Bruno , De Sarro Giovambattista
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common disease burdened with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the substantial number of new available drug treatments, adherence to therapy and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are the major constrain in the management of this disease. We evaluated the use, the adherence and the dsaftey of antidiabetic drugs in patients with T2DM. Methods: we performed an observational, retrospective, multicenter study on medical records of outpatients referred to general practitioners. Drug adherence was measured in agreement to the European Society for Patient Adherence, Compliance and Persistence Medication Adherence Reporting Guideline. ADRs were evaluated using the Naranjo probability scale. Collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: During the study we evaluated 12,170 medical records of 7 general practitioners. The most prescribed drug was metformin alone (28.4%) or with other oral antidiabetics (19.6%) and then insulin (n: 354; men 190, women 164). Enrolled patients were stratified as high (35%), medium (41%) and low (24%) adherence. Logistic regression showed an association between T2DM less than or equal to 5 years and low adherence (P = 0.023). During the study we recorded 26 ADRs that was correlated with sex (women) and insulin treatment. Conclusion: this real-life study shows that patients with T2DM have high adherence probably related dto a low number of ADRs
Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection for Rare Class Network Attacks
Authors: Yang Yu , Gu Yuheng , Yan Yu
Published: August 2023

With the continuous development of network technology, complex network systems generate massive unbalanced attack traffic. Due to the severe imbalance in the quantities of normal samples and attack samples, as well as among different types of attack samples, intrusion detection systems suffer from low detection rates for rare class attack data. In this paper, we propose a geometric synthetic minority oversampling technique based on optimized kernel density estimation algorithm. This method can generate diverse rare class attack data by learning the distribution of rare class attack data while maintaining similarity with the original sample features. Meanwhile, the balanced data is input to a feature extraction module built upon multiple denoising autoencoders, reducing information redundancy in high-dimensional data and improving the detection performance for unknown attacks. Subsequently, a soft voting ensemble learning technique is utilized for multi-class anomaly detection on the balanced and dimensionally reduced data. Finally, an intrusion detection system is constructed based on data preprocessing, imbalance handling, feature extraction, and anomaly detection modules, and validated on the NSL-KDD and N-BaIoT datasets. Comparative experiments with baseline models and other state-of-the-art methods demonstrate that the proposed system improves the detection rate of rare class attack data. Furthermore, it achieves a good overall detection rate on the Internet of Things dataset (N-BaIoT), indicating its strong applicability.
Oral Intake of Inosine 5'-Monophosphate (IMP) in Mice Promotes the Absorption of Exogenous Fatty Acids and Their Conversion into Triglycerides though Enhancing the Phosphorylation of AMPK in Liver, leading To Lipohyperplasia
Authors: Zhang Bin , Xu Yang , Liu Jinyan , Wu Chongming , Zhao Xiaohong , Zhou Lidong , Xie Yong
Published: August 2023

Inosine 5'-monophoaphate (IMP) allows animals to sense umami. Intake of IMP in C57/KsJ-db/db (db/db) mice induced lipohyperplasia causing the liver cirrhosis, however, how to that of in normal mammals injure health is still unclear. Thus, we had investigated that intake of IMP in C57BL/6J mice effected its metabolic functions. We found that intake of 255 M/d IMP in C57BL/6J mice for 4 months induced hyperlipidemia and body fat rate raised. In mechanism, the expressions of ACC1 and phosphorylated ACC2 in hepatocytes were increased though IMP promoting phosphorylation of AMPK. The increased ACC1 promoted the conversion of acetyl-CoA into TG. These TG were transported out of hepatocytes to avoid NAFLD, causing a deficiency of acetyl-CoA in liver, and then the increased phosphorylated ACC2 promoted cytoplasm fatty acids into mitochondria to convert into acetyl-CoA though the fatty acids β-oxidation pathway, causing a deficiency of fatty acids. Therefore, liver enhanced the absorption of exogenous fatty acids, which were converted into TG caused lipohyperplasia. Moreover, intake of IMP in normal mice induced complement system weaken in liver causing mild inflammation. Our data not only alerted that humans avoid excessive intake of IMP, but also provided novel insights into the adipose of metabolic dysfunctions.
FLASH Radiation Therapy- Key Physical Irradiation Parameters and Beam Characteristics
Authors: boodaghi malidarre roya , Zakaly Hesham M.H.
Published: August 2023

FLASH-RT represents a novel therapeutic radiation modality that holds remarkable potential for mitigating radiation therapy’s adverse side effects. This cutting-edge technology allows for the sparing of healthy tissue while precisely targeting cancerous cells by administering an ultra-high dose-rates of typically between 10 and 30 Gy in less than a few hundred milliseconds. FLASH-RT has demonstrated impressive results in small-animal models, prompting scientists to adapt and advance existing technologies to make it a viable treatment option for humans. However, producing the ultra-high-dose-rate radiation required for the therapy remains a significant challenge. Several radiation sources, such as very high energy electrons (VHEEs), low energy electrons, x-rays, and protons, have been studied for their ability to deliver the necessary dose. Among them, FLASH-x-ray has gained the most attention owing to its capacity to penetrate deeply seated tumours. Despite the complexity of the process, the potential advantages of FLASH-RT make it an exciting area of research. To achieve the FLASH effect, high-frequency, pulsed irradiated accelerator technology can be employed. Sparing healthy tissue, it may allow for more aggressive and effective cancer treatments, leading to a better quality of life for patients. Ongoing research and development will be necessary to refine and optimize this approach to radiation therapy.
Detecting Human Gait Metabolism Disorders Based on A Novel Criticality Analysis Methodology
Authors: Eltanani Shadi , V. olde Scheper Tjeerd , Muñoz-Balbontin Mireya , Aldea Arantza , Cossington Jo , Lawrie Sophie , Villalpando-Carrion Salvador , Adame Maria Jose , Felgueres Daniela , Martin Clare , Dawes Helen
Published: August 2023

The way in which a person walks, known as human gait, is a significant indicator of overall health and well-being. Abnormalities in gait can indicate the presence of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes or obesity. However, detecting these disorders can be challenging using traditional methods, which often involve subjective assessments or invasive procedures. In this study, a novel methodology known as Criticality Analysis (CA) was proposed for the detection and monitoring of human gait in people with metabolic disorders taking part in an intervention to increase activity and reduce weight. The CA approach utilised inertial measurement unit gait data, alongside clinical health measures. This allows for the control of nonlinear growth in the system, resulting in lower dimensional, nonlinear, free-scale, stable, controlled, and organised trajectories. These trajectories were then analysed using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, which is well-suited for this task due to its ability to handle nonlinear and dynamic data. The combination of the CA approach and the SVM algorithm demonstrated high accuracy and non-invasiveness in detecting metabolic disorders, yielding an average accuracy within the range of 78.2% to 90%. Additionally, the classification technique accuracy, at a group level was observed to reduce during period of the intervention (e.g., from week 2 to week 3) alongside changes in fitness and health, which indicates the potential of using the approach to measure and monitor biological systems. As such, this novel methodology has the potential to be a valuable tool for healthcare professionals in detecting and monitoring metabolic disorders, as well as other unknown diseases associated with the human biological system.
Bianchi Type V Anisotropic Cosmological Model with a Dynamic Cosmological Constant Λ(t) along with Quadratic Deceleration Parameter in f(R, T) Gravity
Authors: Koly Jenia Fardousi , Hossain Md. Nirab , Seum Rashedul Islam , Ali Md. Showkat
Published: August 2023

The focus of the current research indicates a new Bianchi type-V anisotropic, homogeneous astrophysical model with modified theory of f(R, T) gravity and Λ(t), time-dependent cosmological constant. The significant effect of the model is that the field equations solutions find using a time-dependent quadratic deceleration parameter. We observed anisotropy parameter remains constant both in the belated universe and early universe. The deportment of the equation of state (EOS) parameter, pressure, and energy density, cosmological constant and other parameters are also discussed. This cosmological model indicated the possibility of an accelerating universe with negative pressure, such as a universe dominated by dark energy. Om(z) diagnostic test suggested that the universe starts with quintessence nature and ends as a phantom model. Also, energy conditions of this model are represented here to ensure the model is physically reasonable and based on observations.
HRM Accuracy and Limitations as a Species Typing Tool for Leishmania Parasites
Authors: Filgueira Camila Patricio Braga , Pitta-Pereira Daniela , Cantanhêde Lilian Motta , Ferreira Gabriel Eduardo Melim , Dos Reis Sayonara , Cupolillo Elisa , Moreira Otacilio C. , Britto Constança , Boité Mariana Côrtes
Published: August 2023

High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRM) has been pointed as a suitable alternative method to detect and identify Leishmania species. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and limitations of a HSP70-HRM protocol both as a diagnostic scheme applied in clinical samples and as a species typing tool for laboratory research and reference services. Our data reveal the pronounced species-typing potential of the HSP70-HRM in DNA from cultured parasites. For clinical samples, however, we advise caution due to the parasite load-dependent accuracy. In the light of these findings and considering the importance of parasite load determination for clinical and research purposes we recommend the integration of the presented typing scheme and the previously published Leishmania quantifying approach as combined tools for clinicians, surveillance, and research.
Effect of Instability Training on Compensatory Muscle Activation During Perturbation Challenge
Authors: Glass Stephen C. , Wisneski Kamryn A.
Published: August 2023

Balance requires constant adjustments in muscle activation to attain force steadiness. Creating appropriate training can be challenging. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two weeks front squat instability training using a water-filled training tube on force steadiness during an instability challenge. Control (CON, n= 13) and experimental (EXP, n=17) subjects completed pre and post testing for EMG variability by completing one set of 10 repetitions with a stable and unstable training tube. Electrodes were placed bilaterally on the anterior deltoid, paraspinal and vastus lateralis muscles. CON subjects completed 2 weeks of training using a stable training tube, while EXP subjects trained with a water-filled instability tube. EMG data were integrated for each contraction and force steadiness computed using the natural log of coefficient of variation. CON results showed no changes in force steadiness for any condition. EXP showed significant reductions in EMG activation variability across all muscles. These results indicate a significant training effect in reducing muscle activation variability in subjects training with a water-filled instability training device. Improvements seen in these healthy subjects supports development of training implements for a more clinical population to help improve force steadiness.
Proteomic Profiling of Burkholderia andropogonis
Authors: Ledwaba Lesiba Klaas , Otun Sarah , Matsaunyane LBT , Mamputha Sipho , Ntushelo Khayalethu
Published: August 2023

Burkholderia andropogonis is a severe plant pathogen that can infect more than 50 plant species. Although its genome has been sequenced and annotated, various mechanisms underlying its physiology and pathogenicity remain unknown. Some of these mechanisms can be uncovered through understanding its proteome. In this study, sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and mass spectrometry analysis were used to profile the proteome of B. andropogonis. Exactly 538 proteins, which belong to 190 protein families performing 88 different functions were identified. The resulting STRING network analysis identified 28 proteins having highly connected interactions with adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding-cassette and (ABC) transport system. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first comprehensive proteomic study on B. andropogonis.
Resources and Obstacles of Maternity Staff Facing Intimate Partner Violence during Pregnancy–A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sureau Yam , Moro Marie-Rose , Radjack Rahmeth
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Intimate partner violence occurring during pregnancy has a similar prevalence as usual obstetrical disorders routinely screened for. Referenced publications insist on the importance of adequate screening but the proper course of action has yet to be defined.
Aim of study: We qualitatively explored the different resources and concepts that emerge from the discourse of maternity staff across professions.
Material and methods: We led a semi structured interview with professionals included following their involvement with preselected patients. Nine professionals provided a sample of 19 interviews. The data was analysed using IPA methodology.
Results We highlight the investigative importance of navigating the patient’s initial demand or lack thereof and the baby’s importance within, mindful of mechanisms of maternal disqualification. Creating an atmosphere prone to patient empowerment was the final theme to emerge from the study as the most beneficial tactic both in the short and long term.
Conclusion: HCPs need to enable patients’ trust on a personal and an institutional level. As well as empowering the patient in the moment and respecting their values and choices, HCPs also convey the stability of the institution that has to become a reference of refuge and assistance for patients from their pregnancy onwards.
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Treatment of Early-Stage Cancer or Precancerous Lesion of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Tan Yuyong , Qing Yumin , Li Rong , Liang Chengbai , Lv Liang , Liu Deliang , Gong Jian
Published: August 2023

(1) Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been widely accepted as the standard method for treating early-stage cancer or precancerous lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract, however it may be difficult in patients with liver cirrhosis due to coagulation dysfunction or presence of gastroesophageal varices. We aimed to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of ESD in these population. (2) Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data and analyzed. Patients inclusion criteria: 1) patients with liver cirrhosis; 2) patients who underwent ESD; 3) patients diagnosed of early-stage cancer or precancerous lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. (3) Results: Eight patients were enrolled from April 2019 to April 2023, of whom 3 were male and 5 female, with age ranging from 43 to 70 years old. Seven lesions were located in the stomach, and the other one lesion in the esophagus. ESD was performed successfully in all patients, and the resected lesion size ranged from 2 to 6 cm. Only one patient encountered postoperative complication, chest pain and fever. No recurrence of noticed during a follow-up of 6 to 36 months. (4) Conclusions: ESD is safe and effective for treating upper gastrointestinal early-stage cancer or precancerous lesions in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Assessing the Nutritional Effect of Lupinus montanus on Zea mays sp. through the Use of Rhizotrons
Authors: Espinosa-Hernández Vicente , Espinosa Gonzalez Juan , Ojeda Trejo Enrique , Delgadillo Martinez Julian , Molina Moreno Juan Celestino
Published: August 2023

Maize (Zea mays sp) is one of the most important basic grains in our diets, and requires high levels pf nitrogen and phosphorus for optimum growth. However, phosphorus is problematic due to its high reactivity in the soil matrix, meaning that it is fixed in a very short time and inaccesible to plants. The lupinus genus, and more specifically, Lupinus albus through its root clusters, or proteoid roots, have the ability to solubilize portions of phosphorus when it is found in a limited environment. The objetive of the current study was to evaluate the effect of lupinus montanus under phosphorus stress conditions intercropped with maize, utilizing sandy soils with calcium phosphate bands. Materials and Methods: Work was conducted in growth chambers using rhizotrons, which allowed the authors to observed the growth and root behavior of both species (Lupinus monatnus and maize), The SAS 9.0 program was used for the statistical Analysis and ANOVA and tukey test were perfomed. Results : The phosphorus analysis in the plant tissue indicated that is concentration in maize was slightly higher in intercropping conditions than in monoculture planting. Conclusion: From this, we calculated that lupinus montanus is capable of solubilizing portions of phosphorus making available for other crops.; likewise, we also observed that proteoid structures did not develop, leaving the study open for other wild species.
Use of Sigs and Physical Variables Generating a New Methodology for the Calculation of Erosivity (Factor R) Case Study Municipality of São Francisco, Rio Pardo Basin
Authors: Camargo Pedro Luiz Teixeira , Martins Junior Paulo Pereira , Teixeira Marcílio Baltazar , Madeira Fernando Antônio
Published: August 2023

The study presented here, through the use of GIS and physical variables, generate a new meth-odology for the calculation of erosivity (Factor R) for the qualitative evaluation of soil loss po-tential (laminar erosion) in the Northwest margin of the municipality of São Francisco, mostly located in the Pardo-MG river basin. The results obtained were statistically correct when com-pared to the traditional R calculation and the laminar erosion methodology. It is worth noting that the new proposal presented here indicated sites of qualitative loss of soil in the same places where there are closed-loop satellite signals of degraded Cerrado, something not identified in the traditional model. As conclusion it can be said that the obtained results were extremely sat-isfactory, being advised more studies to verify this new method proposed here in more places beyond the study area elaborated here
Highly Efficient SnIn4S8@ZnO Z-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst for Methylene Blue Photodegradation
Authors: Luo Qiang , Sun Changlin , Zhao Juan , Cai Qizhou , Yao Shanshan
Published: August 2023

Building heterojunction is promising strategy for the achievement of highly efficient photocatalysis. In this study, a novel SnIn4S8@ZnO Z-scheme heterojunction with tight contact interface was successfully constructed through a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The phase composition, morphology, and photophysical properties of SnIn4S8@ZnO were studied through a series of characterization methods, respectively. Methylene blue (MB) was selected as the target pollutant for photocatalytic degradation and the degradation process was fitted with pseudo-first order kinetics. The as-prepared SnIn4S8@ZnO heterojunctions exhibited outstanding photocatalytic activities for the degradation of MB. The optimized sample (ZS800), in which the molar ratio of ZnO to SnIn4S8 was 800, displayed the highest photodegradation efficiency of MB (91%) within 20 min. Furthermore, the apparent rate constant of photodegradation for MB of ZS800 (0.121 min−1) was 2.2 times higher than that of pure ZnO (0.054 min−1). The improvement of photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the effective spatial separation of photogenerated charge carriers through a Z-scheme heterojunction with intimate contact interface. This work will provide a new insight into constructing excellent ZnO-based photocatalytic systems for wastewater purification.
The 5C´s of Positive Youth Development and Risk Behaviors in a Sample of Spanish Emerging Adults
Authors: Martin-Barrado Antonio David , Muñoz-Parralo Maria , Roh Myunghoon , Gomez-Baya Diego
Published: August 2023

For a long time, the transition to adulthood was seen as a troubled period where good development was synonymous with the absence of problems. Positive Youth Development (PYD) emerged as a holistic and strength-based perspective that focuses on the fact that young people may have the internal and external resources for healthy and successful development through five dimensions (5C’s) that empower them: Perceived Competence, Confidence, Character, Connection, and Caring. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the global PYD factor (and the 5C’s) and risk behaviors, in addition to analyzing gender differences. This study showed the results of a cross-sectional study of 1044 emerging adults from 11 Spanish universities in 2021. Data collection was performed by applying an online self-report measure. The results showed that the Character was protective against substance abuse, mainly in women, while the connection was related to the participation of betting money and online betting in men. Caring was protective against money bets in the men’s sample. However, controversial results were found regarding Perceived competence, which had a positive association with substance abuse, money bets, and drunk driving. It seems that high levels of Perceived competence, rather than objective competence, were associated with engagement in various risk behaviors, especially in the absence of other C´s. These results are discussed regarding the promotion of PYD to improve successful development and may suggest the need to foster healthy lifestyles and prevent risky behaviors in youth through the 5C's promotion programs within the university context.
Optimal Consumption and Robust Portfolio Choice for the 3/2 and 4/2 Stochastic Volatility Models
Authors: Cheng Yuyang , Escobar-Anel Marcos
Published: August 2023

In this work, optimal consumption and investment strategies are derived for risk-averse investors under the 4/2 stochastic volatility class of models. We work under an expected utility (EUT) framework and consider a Constant Relative Risk Aversion (CRRA) investor, who might also be ambiguity-averse. The corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) and HJB-Isaacs (HJBI) equations are solved in closed-form for a subset of the parametric space and under some restrictions on the portfolio setting, for complete markets. Conditions for proper changes of measure and well defined solutions are provided. These are the first analytical solutions for the 4/2 stochastic volatility model and the embedded 3/2 model for the type of excess returns established in .
Organotherapy with Placenta: Past and Present
Authors: Teppone Mikhail
Published: August 2023

For several millennia, doctors and healers used therapeutic ingredients extracted from minerals, plants, and animals. Among the active remedies derived from animals, the placenta was among the most popular ones. The use of placenta-based remedies has retained its significance in our time. The placenta-based therapeutics are indicated for stimulating immunity, wound healing, reduction of skin pigmentation, treatment of various patients suffering from gynecological disorders, etc. By the beginning of the 21st century, the majority of specific functions and chemical ingredients of the placenta were identified and described. However, only now active proteins and peptides with molecular weight of about ten kDa were revealed. Presumably, they play an essential role during the therapeutic application of placental extract. Hopefully, this discovery will start a new era in the research and clinical application of organotherapeutic remedies, including placenta.
Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) in the Era of Co-Creation
Authors: Yfanti Sofia , Sakkas Nikos
Published: August 2023

Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) is a well-established and widely used approach for defining the readiness of new technology. To this extent, it assesses technology maturity against specific benchmarks, ranging from 1 (concept) to 9 (market solution). Although this is a useful classification service, allowing us to establish a common language, there are cases where we find that this conceptual approach fails to adequately highlight the maturity of certain innovative endeavors and effectively steer their development to higher TR levels. We will present an empirical case where the TRL approach presented a critical shortcoming in highlighting the true and effective readiness of a specific technological development and could not suggest the next natural step in ascending the maturity ladder. We will seek to generalize for the case of co-creation at large, analyze why co-creation may be poorly serviced by the current TRL model and suggest an amendment that would allow the observed shortcoming of the traditional TRL approach to be overcome and its use extended also in such co-creative settings.
Optimized FIR Filter using Genetic Algorithms: A Case Study of ECG Signals Filter Optimization
Authors: Hamici Houssam , Kanan Awos , Al-hammuri Khalid
Published: August 2023

The advancement of technology and the availability of specialized digital signal processing chips have made digital filter design and implementation more feasible in a variety of fields, including biomedical engineering. This paper makes two key contributions. First, it uses a genetic algorithm to optimize the coefficients of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters. Second, it conducts a case study on using genetic algorithms to optimize FIR filters for electrocardiogram (ECG) biomedical signal noise removal. The goal of the proposed filter design approach is to achieve the desired signal bandwidth while minimizing the side lobe level and eliminating unwanted signals using a genetic algorithm. The results of the comprehensive analysis of the impact of different genetic operators show that the genetic algorithm-based filter outperforms conventional filter designs.
Merging of Azulene and Perylene Diimide for Optical pH Sensors
Authors: Zhou Ping , Aschauer Ulrich , Decurtins Silvio , Feurer Thomas , Häner Robert , Liu Shi-Xia
Published: August 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have emerged as promising materials for organic electronics, including organic photovoltaics (OPVs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Particularly, non-hexagonal ring-fused PAHs are highly desirable due to their unique optoelectronic properties. Herein, a new redox-active azulene-perylene diimide triad 1 and its ring-fused counterpart, diazulenocoronene diimide 2, were synthesized and fully characterized by a combination of NMR, cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry, and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations were performed to gain further insight into various electronic transitions. Interestingly, we found that the adaptive response to acids and bases manifests itself in a reversible two-color-change that can be attributed to changes in the chemical structures.
A maximum power point tracking of a photovoltaic system connected to a three-phase grid using a variable step size perturb and observe algorithm
Authors: Zerzouri N. , Ben Si Ali N. , Benalia N.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. The production of electricity from solar energy is necessary because of the global consumption of this energy. This article’s study is based on increased energy extraction by improving maximum power point tracking (MPPT). From different MPPT techniques proposed, the perturb and observe (P&O) technique is developed because of its low implementation cost and ease of implementation. Methods. A modified variable step-size P&O MPPT algorithm is investigated which uses fuzzy logic to automatically adjust step-size to better track maximum power point, compared with the conventional fixed step-size method. The variable step P&O improves the speed and the tracking accuracy. This controller is implemented on a boost DC-DC power converter to track the maximum power point. The suggested controlled solar energy system includes a boost converter, a voltage-source inverter, and a grid filter. The control scheme of a three-phase current-controlled pulse-width modulation inverter in rotating synchronous coordinate d-q with the proposed MPPT algorithm and feed-forward compensation is studied. Results. The photovoltaic grid-connected system controller employs multi-loop control with the filter inductor current of the inverter in the inner loop to achieve a fast dynamic response and the outer loop to control bus voltage for MPPT, the modeling, and control of three phase grid connected to photovoltaic generator is implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink environment and validated by simulation results.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI HIZBUL WATHAN
Authors: Tong Jailani , Asep Supena  , Eko Siswono
Published: August 2023

The research aims to describe the process and strategy of character value inculcation in elementary schools. The study was conducted using a qualitative case-study method, at one of Muhammadiyah's elementary schools in Jakarta. Subjects in the study were the principal, deputy headmaster for student affairs, coach Hizbul Wathan. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Stages and procedures of data analysis are done through data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) Character values ​​developed in schools are religious, disciplined, responsible and caring for the environment, (2) There are four main methods used to strengthen student character, namely motivating, advising, appreciating and exemplary, (3) There are a number of supporting and inhibiting factors for character building activities that originate from schools, students and parents
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KIT IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN SIULAK MUKAI
Authors: Angreni Siska , Sari Rona Taula
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the utilization of Integrated Instrument Component media (KIT) in science learning in several SD Negeri Siulak Mukai Sub districts. The method used is descriptive method with the survey research firm. Instruments used include observation sheets, questionnaires, and interview guides. Based on data analysis, it is found that the utilization of Integrated Instrument Component media (KIT) science in some SD Negeri Siulak Mukai sub-districts is not maximal yet. This is due to the lack of knowledge and skills of teachers in utilizing Integrated Instrument Component media (KIT) science, elusive and applicable guidebooks, inadequate teaching hours because the labs require a relatively long time, have not been trained in the use of Instrument Component media (KIT) science.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA KONGKRET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ratnasari Eka , Indarini Endang
Published: August 2023

The critical thinking skills of grade II at SD N Bringin 02 are still low. The low ability to think critically in class II causes low student learning outcomes. This happens because the lack of varied learning models used by teachers makes students bored and shy to ask questions. The weak critical thinking skills of students cause difficulty identifying and understanding in completing the tasks given. The purpose of this study was to apply the Make a Match learning model assisted by concrete media to improve the critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of grade II students at SD Bringin 02. In this class action research there are three stages, namely look, think, act. This research consists of two actions and involves class II which has 18 students. Data collection tools in this study are evaluation tests, observation, skills, documentation, and interviews. The results of research on action I, critical thinking skills showed an average of 64% while action II was 82%. The learning outcomes of action I students get a complete score of 44% and in action II have increased with a complete score of 89%.