bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientaciones para realizar y defender un TFG o TFM de investigación en Educación Física y Ciencias del Deporte
Authors: Sevil Serrano Javier , Sanz Remacha María , García González Luis , Abós Ángel
Published: October 2022

Redactar un Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG) o un Trabajo Fin de Máster (TFM) puede suponer grandes dificultades al alumnado, debido a que no existe ninguna asignatura con docencia específica en los planes de estudios que explique cómo realizar este tipo de trabajos. En ocasiones, es habitual escuchar “¿En qué consiste un TFG/TFM?, ¿qué modalidades existen?, ¿cómo puedo abordar los primeros pasos?, ¿sobre qué temáticas puede realizarse?, ¿qué apartados componen este trabajo?, ¿cómo redacto los diferentes apartados?, ¿qué pautas o consejos debo tener en cuenta en la exposición?, etc.”. A estas y otras preguntas se pretende dar respuesta a lo largo de este libro, con el objetivo de aportar recomendaciones, pautas o sugerencias para redactar y realizar cada uno de los apartados que componen un TFG y TFM, así como acometer una correcta exposición y defensa del trabajo. Es preciso destacar que los distintos apartados de este libro están enfocados a trabajos de investigación en el ámbito de la Educación (especialmente de Educación Física), así como en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, desde una perspectiva psicosocial. Este documento no pretende ser una guía rígida, sino un manual para una elaboración más autónoma de los diferentes apartados de un TFG y TFM por parte del alumnado. No obstante, es importante atender a la normativa específica de cada Grado o Máster, así como a las recomendaciones y sugerencias realizadas por cada tutor, ya que cada trabajo puede tener una serie de particularidades diferentes. La mayoría de los apartados pueden ser útiles, independientemente del tipo de diseño o la metodología utilizada, con la excepción del “2.5. Método” y “2.6. Resultados”, los cuales están más enfocados a su desarrollo con una metodología cuantitativa. No obstante, en la parte final del libro, en el apartado “3. Adaptaciones para realizar un TFG o TFM con metodología cualitativa”, se aportan unas orientaciones complementarias a los apartados anteriores para aquellos estudiantes que realizan su trabajo con una metodología cualitativa. Este libro está dirigido, preferentemente, a estudiantes que cursen trabajos de investigación en el Grado en Magisterio en Educación Primaria (mención de Educación Física), en el Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, en el Máster en Profesorado de Educación Secundaria (especialidad de Educación Física), así como en otros Másteres vinculados a la salud, siempre y cuando tengan una orientación hacia el ámbito psicosocial. Por último, con objeto de simplificar y agilizar la lectura del presente libro, se ha utilizado el masculino genérico. Cabe destacar que, en ningún momento, se pretende ninguna desconsideración ni hacia el género femenino ni hacia cualquier otra identidad de género.
The Soviet union as the Pilot economic Laboratory of the world
Authors: Voronov Yu. P.
Published: October 2022

In the economic practice of the Soviet Union, many decisions were developed that were perceived in many countries. The main experiment, the author considers the work with hundreds of thousands of top managers who do not have the property rights to their business. This article discusses methods of ensuring currency stability in the Soviet Union — sole proprietorship and personal responsibility, the formation of a personnel reserve and the so-called “nomenclature”. Such Soviet developments as Dynamo and Lipetsk methods, brigade contract and Saratov system, and today are used by different countries. On this basis, it is proposed to consider the Soviet Union as an objective pilot economic laboratory of the world.
Human Potential reproduction in the Context of new Challenges
Authors: Podvoisky G. L.
Published: October 2022

Subject. The article considers the evolution of human development theory under the auspices of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the factors inﬂuencing human potential reproduction.

Purposes. To compare the concepts of “human potential” and “human capital”, existing tools for their assessment. Analysis of the specifc features of Russia’s human potential development and possibilities of its increase.

Methodology. In the article are used methods of quantitative analysis and cross-country comparisons, a systematic approach in the study of components of human potential.

Results. The author compared the content of the terms “human potential” and “human capital”, which have many common meaningful elements, therefore they can be used in practice as synonyms. The analysis of human development dynamics in Russia highlighted the weaknesses and strengths of this process using the UNDP Human Development Index, Human Capital Index from the World Bank, and Global Human Capital Index from the World Economic Forum (WEF). Russia’s lagging behind developed countries in some human development components requires an active demographic policy, modernization of health care and education, pensions and social assistance, development of cultural, formation of an effcient labor market and an innovation ecosystem.

Prospects. To improve the effciency of measures aimed at the active reproduction of human potential it is necessary to continue improving the tools for estimating its components, which should be better aligned with the modern requirements of a rapidly changing technological structure of the economy.
Michał Szuca (1886–1940). Rekonesans badawczy w oczekiwaniu na biografię
Authors: Molendowski Leszek
Published: October 2022

Michał Szuca, stypendysta Towarzystwa Pomocy Naukowej w Chełmnie i uczeń wielu zasłużonych placówek edukacyjnych – Collegium Marianum w Pelplinie, gimnazjów męskich w Chojnicach i Nakle, filomata i niedoszły ksiądz katolicki, od najmłodszych lat związany był z ruchem młodokaszubskim i jego najważniejszymi przedstawicielami, m.in. Janem Karnowskim, Alek‑ sandrem Majkowskim, Franciszkiem Kręckim i wieloma innymi. Promotor czasopism i spraw kaszubskich, jak również polskiego Pomorza. Absolwent Uniwersytetu we Fryburgu Bryzgowijskim oraz Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Do Wolnego Miasta Gdańska przybył jako doktor ekonomii w 1919 r. i przez lata poprzez pracę zawodową związany był z bankami i instytucjami finansowymi (także w Bytomiu i Opolu); pracował m.in. jako dyrektor gdańskiej filii Banku Dyskontowego w Bydgoszczy oraz Banku Przemysłu i Handlu w Warszawie. Zasiadał w radzie nadzorczej Spółdzielni Kredytowej w Gdańsku, był współzałożycielem spółki Towarzystwo Instalacyjne Pomorskie, które uczestniczyło w budowie Gdyni. W latach 1933–1939 pełnił funkcję radcy finansowego Rady Portu i Dróg Wodnych. Był członkiem, współzałożycielem i propagatorem polskiego życia w WMG: nauczycielem księgowości w Polskich Szkołach Handlowych Macierzy Szkolnej w Gdańsku, jednym z siedmiu założycieli Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauki i Sztuki w Gdańsku, działaczem Gminy Polskiej Związku Polaków w Gdańsku, Macierzy Szkolnej w Gdańsku oraz sportowcem w sekcji wioślarskiej KS „Gedania”. Aresztowany 1 września 1939 r., był więziony w Victoriaschule oraz w więzieniu przy obecnej ul. Kurkowej; stracony w Wielki Piątek 22 marca 1940 r. nieopodal obozu w Stutthofie. Po wojnie, w 1946 r., pochowano go w Alei Zasłużonych w Gdańsku‑Zaspie, m.in. wraz z ks. Feliksem Boltem, Fran‑ ciszkiem Kręckim, Antonim Lendzionem, Władysławem Pniewskim i wieloma innymi przedstawicielami polskiej inteligencji WMG.
ПРАКТИКИ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ И ОПИСАНИЯ АНТИЧНОСТИ ИТАЛЬЯНСКИМИ ГУМАНИСТАМИ В XIV - НАЧАЛЕ XVI В.
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Limanskaya Lyudmila Yu.
Published: October 2022

In the Renaissance, in connection with the increased public interest in ancient culture, the activities of Italian scientists-antiquarians intensified. Interest in antiquity was shared by philologists, artists and architects. This was clearly manifested in the study of the history of languages, the history of literature, the history of art and architecture. Associations of scientists – humanists were created around archaeological work. The difficulties in the formation of artistic terminology in the Renaissance were associated with the transition from church Latin to ancient, interest in the possibilities of using the Italian language and ancient Latin. Archaeological research and archaeological measurements were accompanied by philological research and attribution descriptions. The article deals with the works of F. Petrarch, L.B. Alberti, F. Biondo and other Italian humanists of the 14th – early 16th century, which contain ideas about the relationship between ancient Roman culture and the culture of the Renaissance.
IMMANUEL KANT: BİR BİLGİ DAVASI
Authors: ERDİNÇ Tuğçe
Published: October 2022

Bu makale, Bilgi Felsefesi’nde (epistemoloji) çığır açan Immanuel Kant üzerinedir. Kant kendi döneminde birçok taraftarı olan ampirizm ve rasyonalizm çatışması arasında bir sentez girişiminde bulunmuştur. Evrensel ve zorunlu olan bilginin imkânı için hem deneye hem de akla ihtiyaç duyan Alman filozof bilginin tek bir kaynaktan doğan iki kökü olduğunu dile getirir. Bunlar duyarlık ve anlama yetisi (anlak)’dir. Duyular bilginin malzemesini oluşturur, anlama yetisi ise bu malzemeyi düzenleyecek, birleştirecek olan şeyi sağlar. Bu minvalde Kant, fenomen ve numen arasında bir ayrıma giderek yalnızca fenomen alanın bilgisine sahip olunabileceğini ifade eder. Numen alanın bilgisi ise bizim için kör bir noktadır, yani bu alanın bilgisine sahip olmak mümkün değildir. Halis bir bilgi duyulur dünyada (mundus sensibilis) mümkündür.
POLİTİK DAVRANIŞ, BİLGİ İFŞASI VE ETİK İŞ İKLİMİ ALGISI ÜZERİNE SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BATGA Burcu , ÖZDEMİR Lütfiye
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada politik davranış, bilgi ifşası ve etik iş iklimi algısı temelinde Malatya ilindeki kamu ve özel hastane çalışanları arasında bir farklılaşma olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilgili araştırmada politik davranış, bilgi ifşası ve etik iş iklimi algısı ölçekleri kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde frekans, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve mann whitney u testleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada politik davranışların özel sektörde çalışan katılımcılar tarafından daha fazla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca özel sektörde çalışan katılımcıların bilgi ifşası ölçeğinin puan sıra ortalamasının, kamu sektöründe çalışan katılımcılara göre daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların sektörlerine göre etik iş iklimi algısı ölçeğinin puan sıra ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmektedir.
THE GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF LAW IN THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL DOCTRINES
Authors: Pracko Gennadiy
Published: October 2022

The monograph is devoted to the genesis of the concept of law in the history of political and legal doctrines. The author examines the development of the concept of law in the period from antiquity to the 20th century. The study covers the analysis of both Eastern legal understanding (on the example of the evolution of the concept of law in China) and Western legal theories - from ancient jurists to the main legal schools of our time. Of particular interest is the fact that the author analyzes the genesis of the concept of law as a continuous process, during which representatives of each subsequent legal doctrine tried to answer the questions posed by their eminent predecessors.
AİLE ŞİRKETLERİNİN FİNANSAL KARAR VERME SÜREÇLERİ: PLANLI DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YÜCENURŞEN Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Planlı Davranış Teorisi çerçevesinde aile şirketlerinin finansal karar verme süreçlerini etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Araştırmada, Aksaray OSB’de faaliyet gösteren aile şirketleri anakütle olarak tespit edilmiş ve 160 adet aile şirketi sahibi/yöneticisine bir anket uygulanmıştır. Toplanan verilere; tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi, keşfedici faktör analizi ve yol analizleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, aile normları ve tutumun davranışsal niyet üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
A particular solution of a problem for a system of equations from mechanics with nonsmooth Cauchy condition
Authors: Korzyuk V. I. , Rudzko J. V.
Published: October 2022

In this article, we study a mixed problem in a quarter-plane for a system of differential equations, which describes vibrations in a string from viscoelastic material, which corresponds to Maxwell material. At the bottom of the boundary, the Cauchy conditions are specified, and one of them has a discontinuity of the first kind at one point. A smooth boundary condition is set at the side boundary. The Klein – Gordon – Fock equation is derived for one of the system’s functions. We find a particular solution in two ways. The first method builds it in an explicit analytical form (with a continuation of one function), and the second one constructs it as a solution of an integral equation using the method of characteristics (without continuation of one function). Conditions are established under which the solution has sufficient smoothness.
Dark matter and motion of bodies in space
Authors: Ryabushko A. P. , Zhur T. A.
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the degree of influence of the gravitational field of dark matter on the laws of motion of bodies in a medium in a restricted two-body problem, when a test body (planet, asteroid, artificial satellite of a star, in particular, the Sun, etc.) has its own rotation, i. e. own angular momentum impulse. The study was carried out within the framework of the post-Newtonian approximation of the general theory of relativity. In accordance with the latest experimental data, hypotheses about the average densities of dark matter ρD.M. and visible matter ρvis. in planetary systems are accepted. In particular, in the Solar system the following is accepted: ρD.M ≈ 2,8 · 10–19 g · cm–3, ρvis ≈ 3 · 10–20 g · cm–3 and ρΣ = ρvis + ρD.M ≈ 3,1 · 10–19 g · cm–3. In the post-Newtonian approximation of the general theory of relativity, the equation for the trajectory of a rotating test body with respect to ρΣ is derived, and working formulas are obtained that give the laws of secular changes in the direction of the vector of the proper angular momentum impulse of the test body and the modulus of this vector. It is shown that accounting ρD.M changes the magnitude of the periastron shift. For example, in the Solar System when taking into account ρvis, all the planets except Pluto have a directly shifted perihelion in the post-Newtonian approximation of the general theory of relativity. When taking into account ρΣ the planets from Mercury to Saturn included, they have a direct shift of perihelion, and Uranus, Neptune, Pluto have the reverse (against the planets in orbit). There is also a secular change in the eccentricity of the orbit. The formula is derived that can be used to calculate the secular deviation of the translational motion of a rotating body from motion in a plane. Accounting ρΣ enhances deviation. It is emphasized that all the noted effects for planetary systems in the vicinity of neutron stars, radio pulsars and other dense objects can be many orders of magnitude greater than in the solar system.
Is Human Trafficking's Victim Receive Zakat as Riqab?: Zakat Distribution at East Java Philanthropic Organizations
Authors: Ibadi Nur , Hardi Eja Armaz
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze human trafficking victims in the zakat distribution discourse in six philanthropic institutions in East Java and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in determining human trafficking victims as riqab. Human trafficking victims have not been touched by the zakat system in Indonesia, while the number of victims has simultaneously increased. This paper utilizes a field study that uses primary data from in-depth interviews with top leaders of six zakat institutions under the National Amil Zakat Agency. In addition, this paper also uses secondary data sourced from documentation and annual reports released by the research object. This paper concludes that, firstly, victims of human trafficking have met the criteria to be zakat recipients on behalf of riqab. Although in practice in the field, no East Java zakat institution distributes zakat to victims of human trafficking. Second, East Java zakat institutions have the potential for proportional support to distribute zakat in the name of riqab to victims of human trafficking. Its implementation still encounters obstacles but can be overcome with the current potential.
Marriage Preparation Courses in Indonesia: Comparative Study of Muslims and Christians
Authors: Batubara Samin , Nasution Khoiruddin , Nelli Jumni , Nasution Syamruddin , Sobhan Sobhan , Kholidah Kholidah
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to prove that after attending the Marriage Preparation Course, the prospective wives and husbands of the course participants feel the extraordinary benefits of attending the Marriage Preparation Course. Because the material presented is very relevant and vital as a provision in living household life. This paper reports the research results on implementing Marriage Preparation Courses among Muslims in Pekanbaru, Riau and Christians in Yogyakarta. These two objects result from selecting the best performance in carrying out the Marriage Preparation Course. This research includes qualitative research with a juridical approach and uses the theory of the legal system. The result of the study is that the implementation of a good Marriage Preparation Course can give a positive impression and knowledge to the course participants. The participants stated the importance of prospective wives and husbands taking Marriage Preparation Courses. This course assists candidates in dealing with the romance of domestic life in the future, especially if the material also provides testimonials of the couples. One problem to solve by working couples is not being able to get permission from the workplace to take courses. Hopefully, there will be a policy from the government that requires workplaces to permit workers to take courses in the future.
Study on the impact of pumpkin seed flour on mineral content of wheat bread
Authors: Zlateva Denka , Stefanova Dana , Chochkov Rosen Milanov , Ivanova Petya
Published: October 2022

The incorporation of various flours from seeds into wheat bread can improve its nutritional value. Pumpkin seeds flour can be a good alternative for nutritional enrichment of food products because of its high content of protein, oil, dietary fibers and minerals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of pumpkin seed flour (PSF), added in the amount of 5% and 10% by the weight of flour, on the content of minerals in wheat bread. It was found that wheat bread with pumpkin seed flour had a significantly higher levels of minerals as compared to the control; except for sodium. Moreover, the minerals content of bread was found to increase markedly with increasing the substitutions ratio. The most pronounced was the effect of enrichment on the content of iron - at the addition of 10% PSF it was 8,98 mg/kg, which is 6,7 times higher than the control sample (1,34 mg/kg). A considerable increase in the content of magnesium and phosphorus was also found. Regarding the microelements, the amount of zinc increased most significantly – 5,09 mg/kg in the control sample; 9,27 mg/kg into the sample with 5% PSF; 12,7 mg/kg in the bread with 10% PSF added.
Proximate and fatty acid composition of meat from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) after dietary supplementation with black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) extract
Authors: Zhelyazkov Georgi Ivanov , Stoev Tsvetan
Published: October 2022

The study was aimed at assessing the effect of dietary supplementation with black pepper (Piper nigrum) on the chemical and fatty acid composition in the meat of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.), farmed in a recirculating system.
Rainbow trout were distributed in two groups – experimental fed 1% powdered extract from black pepper (BPE) and control (C) fed without black pepper extract. After the end of the experiment, 6 fish from each group were euthanized, filleted and deboned. The 1% BPE in rainbow trout feed reduced meat water content and increased dry matter percentage and fat content. The fatty acid profile of rainbow trout meat was beneficially influenced by the dietary BPE supplement. The SFA percentage was statistically significantly decreased whereas contents of UFA, MUFA, PUFA and n-3 were considerably higher. No consistent effect was noted with respect to n-6 fatty acids. The improved PUFA/SFA and n-6/n-3 ratios in the supplemented group showed that the tested feed additive had a favourable effect on fatty acid content of rainbow trout meat. Both ratios were within the range, beneficial for human nutrition: > 0.4 and < 5, respectively.
Isolation and characterization of a rare polar carotenoid 1’-OH-4-keto-ϒ-carotene from an indigenously isolated Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii MH715196
Authors: Lilwani Simran R , Dokhale Sneha M , JR Parvathi , Vernekar Madhavi R
Published: October 2022

The catabolic diversity and biocatalytic potential in members of genus Rhodococcus makes it an ideal industrial workhouse for metabolite production. Despite their applicability, Rhodococci are least explored for carotenoids, located in their cell membrane. The goal of the present study was to identify the carotenoids of Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii MH715196. UV-Vis spectral data and molecular mass estimates showed that the principal carotenoid extracted from R. kroppenstedtii MH715196 was 1’-OH-4-keto-ϒ-carotene. Biosynthetic route of 1’-OH-4-keto-ϒ-carotene in R. kroppenstedtii MH715196 was postulated on the basis of molecular mass estimates in co-relation with putative carotenoid biosynthetic genes identified in the genome of the reference strains of R. kroppenstedtii. Three key enzymes, were then considered for phylogenetic analysis to establish the phylogenetic relationship across the Rhodococcus genus leading the way for carotenoid identification in other Rhodococcus species. The present study would be the first report on identification of a rare polar carotenoid from R. kroppenstedtii MH715196 which could be potentially explored as a food colorant in hydrophilic food matrices like jams, jellies, beverages etc.
MEMBUMIKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawaty Julia Bea , Widayatmo Santyo
Published: October 2022

nilai-nilai Pancasila dirasakan sudah mulai sulit ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari hari, baik dalam masyarakat maupun pada siswa sekolah yang seharusnya menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Untuk itulah diperlukan gerakan untuk membumikan nilai-nilai Pancasila, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia, salah satunya dengan cara menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kurikulum, metode pengajaran sehingga nilai-nilai Pancasila akan menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian desktiptif dengan menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang terjadi di masyakarat dan memberikan solusi berdasarkan referensi yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya membumikan kembali nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam dunia pendidikan dengan cara mengadakan profil pelajar Pancasila, memasukkan materi pendidikan moral Pancasila di setiap jenjang pendidikan dan menghidupkan kembali program penataran P4 dengan wajah baru dan selera generasi milenial.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS (QUALITY OF PAI TEACHERS)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Samsiadi Samsiadi , Siscawati Mila , Yazid Syamsurizal , Haris Abdul
Published: October 2022

The reality of Islamic Religious Education is that many problems still occur in schools today. Islamic Religious Education is often considered a boring subject and learning activity. Many factors can cause this, including the unprofessionalism of a PAI teacher or students who are less enthusiastic about studying religious knowledge. So, this study aims to find the problems of Islamic education and its solutions, especially in the quality of Islamic Religious Education teachers. The research method used is library research. The research results are that currently, the teacher is the bearer of the educational mission whose job is to teach based on specific scientific and academic qualities. Then, get material rewards from the state and or other education management parties in which the compensation is not by the energy expended. Several solutions can encourage efforts to improve the problems of these educators, namely (1) increased teacher work discipline and implementation of good learned plans through coached, trained, and workshops. (2) the government and the foundation where teachers serve should pay attention to the welfare of teachers, (3) teachers should study and practice to improve their abilities (4) PAI teachers should be teachers who have met the qualifications
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM PADA SISWA
Authors: Mulyani Novi , Yulia Cici
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih banyak siswa yang memiliki self esteem yang rendah. Self esteem yang rendah ini disebabkan karena siswa tidak menyadari kelebihan yang dimiliki nya, siswa selalu membandingkan diri dengan orang lain, siswa tidak percaya terhadap kemampuan dirinya sendiri. Untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa bisa dilakukan melalui pemberian layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Bimbingan dan Konseling ialah pemberian bantuan yang diberikan oleh guru BK kepada siswa untuk memabantu dalam memecahkan masalah serta menjadikan siswa mandiri. Untuk memberikan layanan yang maksimal maka guru BK harus menggunakan media sehingga siswa mudah mengerti materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan media canva untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa. Hasil penelitian ini di awali dengan pengolahan data untuk uji validitas dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dengan rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan uji alpha Cronbach dengan memperoleh hasil yang berklasifikasi tinggi. Uji coba media canva mendapatkan rata-rata pada pretest 76,7 dan posttest mendapatkan rata-rata 84 hal tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatakan self esteem sebelum menggunakan media canva dan setelah menggunakan media canva sehingga dinyatakan memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa
MERANGKAI PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DAN USAHANYA DALAM MELAHIRKAN TOKOH-TOKOH TERBAIK BANGSA
Authors: Firmansyah Eka , Tobroni Tobroni , Lasawali Adhriansyah A. , Marhum Abdul Mufarik A.
Published: October 2022

Terlepas dari berbagai pendapat terhadap asal usul pesantren, persantren sejak pertama kali didirikan oleh seorang ulama yang bernama Syech Maulana Malik Ibrahim tepatnya pada tahun 1399 M, pesantren tersebut mampu terus berpartisipasi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini kami lakukan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam seputar perkembangan Lembaga pendidikan pesantren dan bagaimana usahanya dalam melahirkan tokoh-tokoh terbaik bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kajian literatur, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan literatur-literatur yang memiliki keterkaitan denga napa yang kami kaji, darinya kami menarik sebuah pembahasan dari persepktif lain yang bagi kami menarik untuk dibahas, atau dalam hal ini yaitu mengenai merangkai perkembangan Lembaga pendidikan pesantren dan usaha dalam melahirkan tokoh-tokoh terbaik bangsa. Dan hasil penelitian kami menunjukan bahwasanya memang sejak dahulu pesantren telah banyak berperan dalam kemerdekaan dan perkembangan bangsa dan negara sehingga bisa sampai pada kita saat ini. Selain sekedar mengembangkan pembelajaran didalam Lembaga pendidikannya, pesantren juga melahirkan tokoh-tokoh besar yang ikut dalam perjuangan secara langsung
Peculiarities of Nekrasov Cossacks talk’s vocabulary and semantics of the Novokumsky hamlet, Stavropol Territory (by the linguistic expedition materials of NRU SSPI 2022)
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Artyom S. Goncharov , Olesya S. Makarova ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: October 2022

This article explores the key linguistic features and connections, and dialects fixing concepts, bor-rowings, speech creativity and the actual folklore of the Nekrasov Cossacks of the Novokumsky hamlet (Levokumsky district of the Stavropol Territory). The object of the study was the lexical layer of language data, speech creation and folklore of the Nekrasov Cossacks, men and women of three respondent groups aged 20 to 60 years. The language sources of the local museum—the No-vokumsk Museum of the History of the Nekrasov Cossacks—are considered as the most valuable empirical base for the study of the language, folklore and history of this Cossack group. The in-formation of the museum and historiography emphasizes that the Nekrasov Cossacks are a Cos-sack group whose culture has always attracted domestic researchers who studied the Cossacks in the historical space of Russia, Turkey, Romania and other countries. It is revealed that the lan-guage culture of the Nekrasovites in modern times is not well understood, which leads to interest in this Cossack group. Representatives of the Cossack community of the hamlet are descendants of the Cossacks of the Maynos community. The linguistic features of the Maynos community of Nekrasov Cossacks differed significantly from those of the larger Danube community. A linguis-tic expedition to the Novokumsky hamlet is in demand both to translate the sources of the local museum, and in order to discover the hidden linguistic connections of the community representa-tives, actual folklore, which was formed under the influence of the Stavropol Cossacks. During the expedition, such features of the vocabulary and semantics of the dialect were revealed, such as the saturation of the language with representations of the Old Believer religious culture with a pre-dominance of the influence of the colloquial style of the Turkish language of the XIX century, the Don dialect, and family concepts.
Civil war in the North Caucasus: the Mountain Republic (may 1918 – may 1919)
Authors:   Northwest Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Vladimir B. Lobanov
Published: October 2022

The article touches upon the problems associated with the creation and liquidation of one of the many state entities of the era of revolution and Civil War in the North Caucasus. The liberal-nationalist project resulted in the creation and existence in the region during 1918-1919 the Moun-tain Republic. On the one hand, he ideologically opposed the Bolshevik project in the form of the Terek Soviet Republic as part of the North Caucasian Soviet Socialist Republic, on the other, the White Guard Terek-Dagestan region of the Armed Forces of Southern Russia. The reasons the mountain statehood could not resist stronger rivals are shown. Conclusions are drawn that this project could not exist without external support, and inside it did not have sufficient support. Some argue the experience of the Mountain Republic was not in vain and was used by the Bolshe-viks who won in 1920 to create their own form of statehood for the peoples of the North Caucasus during 1921-1924.
Pergerakan Islam pada Masa Pasca Kemerdekaan
Authors: Susetyo Berlian
Published: October 2022

Islam tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi sebuah dasar keyakinan manusia dalam hidup. Islam datang ke Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan dunia yang dibawa oleh para pedagang Arab. Setelah kemerdekaan, padasetiap zaman seperti Demokrasi Liberal, Demokrasi Terpimpin, Orde Baru dan Reformasi, Islam pernah mengalami pasang surut akibat pola elit-elit politik yang ingin menerapkan ideologi Pancasila demi menyatukankeanekaragaman budaya dan perbedaan keyakinan setiap masyarakat Indonesia. Namun Islam tetap berjuang pada sisi kebiasaan masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan falsafah hidup. Sehingga di masa depan,kejayaan Islam dapat terwujud kembali pada zaman kebebasan ini akan majunya sistem ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
A Multidisciplinary Perspective on COVID-19 Exit Strategies
Authors: Dablander Fabian , Blanken Tessa , Tanis Charlotte Coosje , Breed Rosa , Coffeng Luc E. , Crommelin Daan , Edeling Wouter , Gautier Pieter , de Graaf Beatrice , Gugole Federica , van Harreveld Frenk , Jager Dewi , Jensen Lotte , Knoeff Rina , van der Linde Melle , Sanderse Benjamin , De Ruijter Anniek , de Vlas Sake , Santing Catrien , Zwart Bert , Heesterbeek Hans , Borsboom Denny
Published: October 2022

Lockdowns and associated measures imposed in response to the COVID-19 crisis inflict severe damage to society. Across the globe, scientists and policymakers study ways to lift measures while maintaining control of virus spread in circumstances that continuously change due to the evolution of new variants and increasing vaccination coverage. In this process, it has become clear that finding and analysing exit strategies, which are a key aspect of pandemic mitigation in all consecutive waves of infection, is not solely a matter of epidemiological modeling but has many different dimensions that need to be balanced and therefore requires input from many different disciplines. Here, we document an attempt to investigate exit strategies from a multidisciplinary perspective through the Science versus Corona project in the Netherlands. In this project, scientists and laypeople were challenged to submit (components of) exit strategies. A selection of these were implemented in a formal model, and we have evaluated the scenarios from a multidisciplinary perspective, utilizing expertise in epidemiology, economics, psychology, law, mathematics, and history. We argue for the integration of multidisciplinary perspectives on COVID-19 and more generally in pandemic mitigation, highlight open challenges, and present an agenda for further research into exit strategies and their assessment.
Emoji alter the perception of emotion in affectively neutral text messages
Authors: Neel Louise A.G. , McKechnie Jacqui G. , Robus Christopher , Hand Christopher
Published: October 2022

Previous studies of emoji effects on text sentiment demonstrate mixed findings. Further, these studies are limited by confounds, e.g., underlying text sentiment, lack of ecological validity. We considered emoji effects on the emotional valence of affectively neutral English-language text messages. We additionally considered differences across US-American, British, and Danish participants. 217 participants considered screenshots of question-and-response text message exchanges with/without emoji, in a 4 (emoji type: no emoji, negative, neutral, positive) × 3 (nationality: American, British, Danish) mixed-factors design. Cumulative link mixed-effects models demonstrated that messages + negative emoji were rated more-negatively than any other emoji conditions. Responses + positive emoji were rated more-positively than any other emoji condition. Responses + neutral emoji and responses without emoji were perceived as equally emotive. There was no emoji type × nationality interaction, suggesting that emoji effects were consistent across participants. Findings are considered viz linguistic processing, social interactions, education, marketing, and public health interventions.
Try to see it my way: Humans Take the Level‐1 Visual Perspective of Humanoid Robot Avatars
Authors: Wahn Basil , Berio Leda , Weiß Matthias , Newen Albert
Published: October 2022

Visual perspective taking (VPT) is a fundamental process of social cognition. To date, however, only a handful of studies have investigated whether humans also take the perspective of humanoid robots. Recent findings on this topic are conflicting as one study found no evidence for level 1 VPT (i.e., which object is seen by the agent) and a different study has found evidence for level 2 VPT (i.e., how is the object seen by the agent). These results are puzzling given that level 1 VPT is a foundational ability for level 2 VPT. The latter study proposed that the human-like appearance of robots triggers VPT (mere-appearance hypothesis). In the present study, we tested level 1 VPT for humanoid robots and the robustness of the mere-appearance hypothesis. We manipulated the appearance of the robot (i.e., either shown with a human-like or artificial head), and whether it was presented as switched on or off. We found that all manipulations triggered VPT, showing, in contrast to earlier findings, level 1 VPT for robots. Also, our findings support the mere-appearance hypothesis as VPT was triggered regardless of whether the robot was switched on or off, and show that the mere-appearance hypothesis is robust with regard to alterations of human-like appearance.
Benefit of visual speech information for word comprehension in post-stroke aphasia
Authors: Krason Anna , Buxbaum Laurel , Vigliocco Gabriella , Mailend Marja-Liisa , Varley Rosemary , Stoll Harrison
Published: October 2022

This study investigates, using behavioral and lesion-symptom mapping methods, the impact of visual speech information for word comprehension in aphasia and the neuroanatomic substrates of any benefit.
PLANNING LESSONS FOR CRITICAL THINKING: A WAY TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors: Villacís Villacís Wilma Guadalupe , Hidalgo Camacho Cynthia Soledad
Published: October 2022

Encouraging critical thinking (CT) in the EFL classroom is something that every professional in the educational field should be responsible for. The aim of this paper was to make an analysis of different studies on the topic. The methodology used was based on a descriptive study through the analysis of several primary sources such as research papers on the topic that have been published in scientific journals, books, records of or- ganizations, among others. These sources lead to the identification of important elements in a lesson plan for critical thinking: elements of thought, intellectual standards and intellectual traits. Writing good learning objectives is just as important as selecting effective activities and determining ideal assessments to facilitate that teachers and students perceive what is to be achieved in the class and how. Aligning the tenets of critical thin- king when planning a lesson promotes real learning in our students through the achievement of effective learning outcomes. In conclusion, critical thinking skills need to be developed on a daily basis rather than as a part of isolated lessons that uncommonly take place.
Effect of temperature and LEDs on the growth, pigment content and biological activities of Spirulina maxima cultured in brackish water
Authors:   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Truong Thi Chien , Nguyen Thi Hien ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Giang Mai Vu Hoang ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Tran Van Quang ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Vu Xuan Tao ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Tran Bao Tram ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress
Published: October 2022

Temperature and light are important factors for the growth of photoautotrophic microorganisms such as Spirulina maxima; therefore, proper control of these conditions in S. maxima’s culture will help to enhance production efficiency. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature (in the range of 15-40oC) and LED lights (white and red) on the growth, pigment content and biological activities of S. maxima biomass. The findings showed that the most suitable temperature rangefor growing S. maxima was about 25-30ºC. After ten days of cultivating with both white and red LEDs, the highest dry weight biomass reached 1.705 and 1.891 g/l, respectively. However, the ability to accumulate pigments like phycocyanin, chlorophyll, and carotenoids in the dry biomass cultured under the red LEDs was 152.0, 6.6, and 3.0 mg/g, respectively, which are higher than that under the white LEDs (118.0, 5.5, and 2.9 mg/g, respectively). In addition, S. maxima extracts from the biomass cultured under the red LEDs exhibited antibacterial activity against two pathogenic strains Staphylococcus aureusVTCC12275 and Escherichia coli VTCC12272, as well as the ability to scavenge free radicals by DPPH, are also better than those grown under the white LEDs.
Trichoderma asperellum T10 - Apotential microbial strain against the Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causes white spot disease on dragon fruitin Binh Thuan province
Authors:   National Center for Technological Progress - Ho Chi Minh Branch, Le Thanh Binh , Truong Minh Ngoc ,   National Center for Technological Progress - Ho Chi Minh Branch, Ho Thi Nguyet ,   National Center for Technological Progress - Ho Chi Minh Branch, Le Thi Huyen ,   National Center for Technological Progress - Ho Chi Minh Branch
Published: October 2022

The Trichoderma asperellum T10 isolated from soil for dragon fruit growth in Binh Thuan province, has a strong antagonistic ability against the Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, causing the white spot disease on dragon fruit. The results showed that T. asperellum T10 had a high antagonistic effect against fungal pathogens of 100%, and the inhibitory zone diameterreached 28.00 mm in laboratory conditions. T. asperellum T10 has been influential in the prevention and treatment of white spot disease in greenhouse conditions and reducing disease rates by 28-40% and disease index by 23-33% compared to the control. T. asperellum T10 is proposed as a potential strain of a microbial product for the prevention and treatment of white spot disease on dragon fruit.
Research and development of a two-factors face authentication system using an invisible F-QR code on ID card by 1064 nm laser and AI camera
Authors:   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress, Banh Quoc Tuan , Le Hong Minh ,   Center for Microelectronics and Information Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Luu Hoang Dat ,   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress, Ngo Hai Long ,   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress, Cao Khac Thien ,   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress, Do Viet Hoang ,   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress, Le Van Binh ,   Laboratory for Fiber Laser Research Development and Application, National Center for Technological Progress
Published: October 2022

The face authentication system using two security factors: an invisible F-QR (face QR) code printed on an ID card and face recognition using AI camera is presented in this paper. F-QR codes with facial features are generated by a chain processing of face detection, face property extraction and QR code generation. The F-QR code is printed on a plastic ID card using a 1064 nm fiber laser. The ID card is made of special materials, including a layer of filter material that allows the 1064 nm laser to pass through while blocking visible lights so that the printed F-QR code on the card is invisible to the human eye or conventional QR code readers. Face authentication is implemented using a dedicated invisible F-QR code reader combined with an AI camera to decide the Cosine similarity between two face feature vectors to make an accurate decision for the authentication.
Expression of Aboutness Subject Topic Constructions in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) Narratives
Authors: Keleş Onur , Gökgöz Kadir
Published: October 2022

In the visual-spatial modality, signers indicate old, new, or contrastive information using certain syntactic, prosodic, and morphological strategies. Even though information structure has been described extensively for many sign languages, the flow of information in the narrative discourse remains unexplored in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). This study aims to describe aboutness subject topic constructions in TİD narratives. We examined data from six adult native signers of TİD and found that TİD signers mainly used nominals for reintroduced aboutness subject topics. The optional and rare non-manual markers observed on reintroduced topics mainly included squint, brow raise, and backward head tilt. Maintained aboutness subject topics, which have higher referential accessibility, were often omitted and tracked with zero anaphora. Finally, we found that constructed action is more frequently present on the predicates of clauses with a maintained aboutness subject topic than with a reintroduced aboutness subject topic. Overall, these results indicate that the use of constructed action and nominals in aboutness subject topics correlates with referential accessibility in TİD. While the former has been observed more in maintained contexts, the latter has been observed mainly in reintroduced contexts. In addition to the syntactic and prosodic cues that may distinguish old information from new or contrastive information in narratives, we suggest that pragmatic cues such as referential accessibility may help account for the manual and non-manual articulation strategies for information structure in TİD narratives.
Fantastic ‘at leasts’ and how to sign them
Authors: Bross Fabian
Published: October 2022

Scalar modifiers, such as the English at least, have been argued to have four different readings: a neutral, an epistemic, a concessive, and a qualifying reading. This paper investigates the expression of these four readings in German Sign Language against the background of the Bodily Mapping Hypothesis. This hypothesis states that there is a systematic mapping between the position of an operator in the syntactic structure and the height of the articulator expressing it: the higher in the structure an operator is located, the higher the body part used for its expression will be. It will be shown that the readings of ‘at least’ encoding CP-functions are expressed using upper face non-manual markings, while the neutral reading is expressed manually without any additional non-manuals—in line with the Bodily Mapping Hypothesis.
Raising Handshape Awareness
Authors: Ivanova Nedelina , Sverrisdóttir Rannveig , Björk Þorvaldsdóttir Guðný
Published: October 2022

Although previous research shows that the use of rhyme in early language stimulation has a positive impact on children’s sign language development, this area of sign language acquisition has not been adequately researched. 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents who barely know sign language before their child is born, and yet they are the primary language role models in their child’s life. As L2 sign language users, hearing parents of deaf children teach language skills in their L2 to their deaf child who acquires sign language as one of their L1s. In this article, we focus on the potential application of the Icelandic Sign Language (ÍTM) handshape inventory in both early language intervention with signing children and in teaching ÍTM as an L2. We argue that the handshape inventory can be used as a teaching tool when teaching sign language as M2L2 to hearing adults and as a visual language stimulation tool for signing children (M1L1 or M2L1). The main purpose of using the handshape inventory is to raise phonological awareness of signing children and adults learning sign language. This can be done by explicitly teaching handshapes to adult learners and using signed rhymes in early language stimulation.