bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS: AN ASSESSMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BREAST CANCER DRAGON BOAT RACERS
Authors: Koehler L , Rosenberg S , Cater J , Mikolajczyk K , Moran A , Metz C , Monson S
Published: December 2021

Resistance exercise is deemed safe for women recovering from conventional breast cancer therapies but few clinicians are aware that dragon boat racing, as a form of resistive exercise, is available to the breast cancer community. The objectives of this study were to 1) increase clinician awareness of dragon boat racing (DBR) in breast cancer survivors as a community-based physical activity, and 2) evaluate quality of life (QOL) in breast cancer survivors with or without lymphedema who participate in DBR. This prospective, observational study surveyed 1,069 international breast cancer dragon boat racers from eight countries to compare function, activity, and participation in women with and without self-reported lymphedema using the Lymph-ICF questionnaire. Seventy-one percent of women (n=758) completed the questionnaires. Results revealed significantly higher Lymph-ICF scores in the lymphedema participants, signifying reduced QOL, when compared to the nonlymphedema participants (p<0.05), except for "go on vacation" for which no statistical difference was reported (p=0.20). International breast cancer survivors with lymphedema participating in DBR at an international competition had reduced function, limited activity, and restricted participation compared to participants without lymphedema. Clinicians should consider utilizing DBR as a community-based activity to support exercise and physical activity after a breast cancer diagnosis.
AUTHOR INDEX
Authors: INDEX AUTHOR
Published: December 2021

2020 AUTHOR INDEX
IMAGING OF LYMPHATIC DYSPLASIA IN NOONAN SYNDROME: CASE STUDIES AND HISTORICAL ATLAS
Authors: Cox T. , Vance C. , Daley S. , Papendieck C. , McGregor H. , Kuo P.H. , Witte M.H.
Published: December 2021

To determine the historical use and utility of various lymphatic imaging modalities in Noonan syndrome (NS) patients, we performed a comprehensive literature review by collecting the published medical imaging of NS lymphatic dysplasias. We correlated imaging findings with clinical phenotypes and treatment. Our analysis of lymphatic imaging modalities provides an algorithmic approach to imaging and patient care across the spectrum of NS developmental defects. A total of 54 NS cases have been published since 1975. Using the observations reported in 15 reviewed publications, an association was made between disruptions in central lymphatic flow and poor clinical presentations/outcomes in NS patients.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF ABDOMINAL LYMPHOCELE: A REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY OPTIONS AND HOW TO APPROACH THEM
Authors: Khorshidi F. , Majdalany B.S. , Peters G. , Tran A.N. , Shaikh J. , Liddell R.P. , Perez Lozada J.C. , Kokabi N. , Nezami N.
Published: December 2021

Lymphoceles are lymphatic fluid collections resulting from lymphatic vessel disruption after surgery or trauma. They are most often described following retroperitoneal surgeries such as cystectomies, prostatectomies, renal transplants, and gynecologic surgeries. Most lymphoceles are asymptomatic and resolve spontaneously without treatment. If persistent, they can become infected or exert mass effect on adjacent structures causing pain, urinary, or lower limb edema particularly for lymphoceles in the pelvis Symptomatic lymphoceles should be treated to relieve symptoms and prevent functional compromise of vital adjacent structures. Although surgery has been traditionally accepted as the gold standard treatment, advances in imaging and interventional technology allow for less invasive, percutaneous treatment. Available minimally invasive treatment options include percutaneous aspiration, catheter drainage, sclerotherapy, and lymphangiography with lymphatic embolization. A review of these treatment options and a suggested algorithm for managing lymphoceles is presented.
ASSESSMENT OF LYMPHEDEMA WITH LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY: CAN NODAL QUANTIFICATION HELP?
Authors: Sampathirao N. , Indirani M. , Manokaran G. , Jaykanth A. , Patel A. , Simon S.
Published: December 2021

Lymphoscintigraphy with combined qualitative and quantitative analysis is reported to be a more sensitive approach to diagnose lymphedema in comparison with the conventional clinical analysis. Our study seeks to evaluate the diagnostic performance of lower limb lymphoscintigraphy with amalgamation of qualitative and quantitative analysis by measuring the ilio-inguinal nodal uptake. This prospective observational study was comprised of 86 patients (172 limbs) diagnosed with lower limb lymphedema. After a thorough clinical grading of edema, radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy was performed as per a dedicated institutional protocol. Ilio-inguinal nodal quantification of tracer uptake was computed along with the visual study of the scans. Additionally, the corresponding mean nodal uptake percentage for each grade of lymphedema was assessed and a cut off nodal uptake percentage to differentiate between normal and abnormal limbs was defined. Although quantitative analysis with nodal uptake percentage provides objective criteria to diagnose lymphedema, it can only act as an adjunct to qualitative method without replacing it. Finally, standardization of procedure for quantitative lymphoscintigraphy is needed including the potential for combining both rate of clearance of tracer from injection site and nodal uptake for quantification.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: December 2021

Daftar Isi
RANCANG BANGUN KONTRUKSI DAN SISTEM GERAK SUMBU PADA MESIN FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING
Authors: Jeffrey Jeffrey , Utama Didi Widya , Soeharsono Gatot
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is a technology additive manufacture for modelling, prototyping, and production. This technology is one of the techniques used for 3D printers. Our focus is on studying, design machines fused deposition with 3D modeling and simulation with autodesk inventor and other design tools. Design is done by simulating the strength of the construction and then determine the components needed. We are making fused deposition modeling is intended as a prototype in order to understand how it works and how to innovate in the development of fused deposition modeling. The results of the design in the form of a fused depositon modeling that is able to create physical models
VARIASI KECEPATAN PEMOTONGAN PROSES PEMBUBUTAN BAJA AISI 4140 TERHADAP KEAUSAN DAN UMUR MATA PAHAT KARBIDA
Authors: Lubis Sobron Y. , Djamil Sofyan , Adianto Adianto , Santosa Amor , VM. Edric
Published: December 2021

In the machining process, increased production can be done by increasing the use of cuttingparameters. However, the use of high cutting parameters has an effect on the wear of the cutting toolused. The aim of this research is to analyze the wear and tear that occurs on cutting tools and tool lifewhen cutting AISI 4140 steel by using variations in cutting speed. The machining process uses a CNClathe by turning the surface of the AISI 4140 steel workpiece. The wear criteria are determined when thecutting tool has reached the edge wear limit (VB) of 0.3 mm. Observation and measurement of carbidecutting tools are carried out every 5 minutes the machining process is carried out. If the cutting tool hasnot shown the specified wear value, then the cutting tool then cuts, so that the wear value is obtained.From the research conducted it was found that at a cutting speed of 160 m / min the cutting tool iscapable of cutting for 39 minutes, 13 seconds. At a cutting speed of 180 m / min the cutting tool is capableof cutting for 38 minutes, 14 seconds. At a cutting speed of 200 m / min the cutting tool is capable ofcutting for 33 minutes, 8 seconds. At a cutting speed of 240 m / min the cutting tool is capable of cuttingfor 26 minutes, 3 seconds. Taylor's advanced tool life for the coated carbide cutting tool in turning AISI4140 steel material is: Vc. Tl.0.073 = 8203.
„Kulturowe DNA” – w czasach pandemii
Authors: Kwiatkowska-Ratajczak Maria
Published: December 2021

This outline is dedicated to the reconstruction of an individual cultural code of high school students, who, due to the 2020 lockdown, were forced to self-isolate from peers and limit their school activity to online contacts. Based on the analysis of students’ written assignments, the author discusses what builds their identity and impacts the outlook on the world, as well as reconstructs youth’s beliefs regarding the role of old and contemporary, elitist and popular art. The study indicates the spheres of life important to young people, documents their understanding of how being apart, they can still demonstrate care of others, and emphasises the significance of students’ independence and benefits arising from recognition of their empowerment. The statements of high school girls and boys quoted by the researcher inspire further reflections on both the objectives of humanities education and the means of their implementation.
Piosenka literacka i hymny pokoleniowe drugiej połowy XX wieku… na lekcjach języka polskiego w szkole średniej. Estetyka – tematy – wartości
Authors: Mazur Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the post-war literary song in Polish language education in secondary schools, i.e. the place of authors and texts representing poetic songs, poems set to music, author’s song and the opinion of a generation at the Polish language classes. Besides such authors as Ewa Demarczyk, Agnieszka Osiecka, Wojciech Młynarski, Jacek Kaczmarski (perceived not through the prism of intertextual measures: painting or biblical one, but as a bard of “Solidarity”, i.e. the author of “The Walls”), Grzegorz Ciechowski’s work ‘Do not ask about Poland ‘ was considered. On the example of the poems by Kamil Baczyński which were sung by Demarczyk, texts written by Kaczmarski and Ciechowski, they were discussed the artistry, the topics and evaluation of poetic song from the perspective of educational axiology.
Jan Kochanowski – pomiędzy renesansowym poszukiwaniem ładu a szkolną wersją lektury
Authors: Słoma Paulina
Published: December 2021

The article deals with issues related to improving among students the skills of receiving Jan Kochanowski’s songs. The three most recent textbooks for the Polish language were analyzed – in particular, chapters devoted to the Renaissance period and the didactic setting covering individual works by the poet from Czarnolas. The exploration scarried out were situated in the area of cultural research. The en tire article focuses on the search for a method by which Reading Old Polish works in a secondary school will allow for the development of the reception and interpretation skills of contemporary high school students.
Światła małego miasta. O doświadczaniu i opisywaniu małomiasteczkowości Zbliżał
Authors: Szoska Maria
Published: December 2021

The album „Małomiasteczkowy” was released in 2018. Immediately, it became a summer hit. The author of the song is Dawid Podsiadło, the young artist who builds his career consciously. Despite the fact that he creates popular music, he may be referred to as an “author” as he writes his lyrics. Moreover, his concerts are like happenings, Podsiadło touches upon contemporary geopolitical problems.

In her article, Maria Szoska proves that the remarkable popularity of the song contributed to a change in the understanding of the word “małomiasteczkowy” (provincial). The article describes the workshop for high school students. The workshop was a part of the project Zdolni z Pomorza. The concept of the classes was inspired by Sylwia Chutnik’s interpretation of Podsiadło’s song published in one of the popular tabloids. In her research, Maria Szoska put the emphasis on the provincial figure seen by the high school students. Geocritical categories were applied both to the lyrics and the music video, then the students’ interpretative abilities were probed. The results of the experiment show that the definition available in the dictionaries is no longer adequate as the difference between the centre and the outskirts is not obvious anymore. Therefore, we are able to witness the semantic shifts. Podsiadło’s album proves the active performance of the word, as well as the space affecting human live.
Rozwijanie sprawności mediacji w klasach dwu- i wielonarodowych
Authors: Jasińska Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

For several years now, there has been an increase in the number of foreign students in Polish schools. These are generally Ukrainian pupils. The article presents proposals to improve the competences of foreign students by developing mediation skills. Mediation in glottodidactics is understood as the ability to work with a text and its processing, communicate effectively in a two- and multinational group and having the ability to decode meanings in those groups.
Słownik pojęć podstawowych
Authors: Kołodziej Piotr
Published: December 2021

The text explains the basic concepts that constitute the foundation of the original philosophy of humanistic education, implemented within the Polish language as a subject taught at school. This concept is based on the consistently respected idea of subjectivity, and therefore has an anthropological and cultural character. Among other things, the author answers the questions of why, what and how to teach at school. Guided by the principle „my language is my world”, he encourages people to change the way of thinking about education. Proposing a new language for describing school reality, the author thoroughly and critically analyzes the language that is dominat in contemporary educational discourse – in order to draw attention to its imprecision, non-functionality or complete inadequacy – and thus to show how „the language thinks instead of us” and what negative consequences this entails in practice.
La locura de Superman: abordaje sociosemiótico de un episodio de la locura de Heracles
Authors: Hernández Henríquez María Mercedes
Published: December 2021

En el texto se comparará el cómic Injustice: Gods Among Us (2013) con el episodio de la locura de Heracles y con algunos acontecimientos sociopolíticos de los siglos xx y xxi, para recrear una nueva historia ficcional, como medio de entretención en las que emergen las realidades actuales. A partir de la semiosis social de Verón (1993), la literatura comparada de Fernández (2017) y Delgadillo (2015) y, la Tradición Clásica de García-Jurado (2016) es posible vincular la narrativa gráfica con la historia cultural, la literatura y la estética, así como, identificar posturas críticas frente a las sociedades gobernadas por dictaduras y el peligro que estas representan para el mundo.
MOTIVAÇÕES E RISCOS ASSOCIADOS A UM CENTRO DE SERVIÇOS COMPARTILHADOS, TIPOS E MODELOS ORGANIZACIONAIS EXISTENTES, E O CASO DE UMA EMPRESA DE TECNOLOGIA E SERVIÇOS
Authors: Cavalcante Monique Ferreira , Conejero Marco Antonio
Published: December 2021

A criação de um Centro de Serviços Compartilhados (CSC) constitui uma estratégia amplamente adotada pelas organizações. O CSC faz parte da cadeia de valor da organização e pode ser definido como a concentração e compartilhamento das atividades de apoio na estrutura organizacional. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as motivações e riscos associados a um CSC, as estruturas organizacionais e modelos existentes de CSC na literatura e verificar no estudo de caso analisado o tipo escolhido, com as vantagens e desvantagens apontadas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo de caso com pesquisa documental, observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas, e a triangulação dos dados do estudo de caso com a literatura existente. No caso analisado, dentre os ganhos identificados após a implementação do CSC, estão: redução de custos; agilidade na prestação do serviço; otimização dos processos; padronização e conformidade das atividades. Já em termos de tipos/ modelos de CSC, a empresa A optou por um CSC do tipo intraorganizacional, back office e básico, e o modelo hierárquico baseado em departamento, sendo este vinculado à Gerência de Administração. Essa vinculação gerou problemas relacionados a autonomia que é um dos atributos de um CSC.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL DO ICMS ECOLÓGICO EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO TERRITÓRIO DE CANTUQUIRIGUAÇU/PR - BRASIL
Authors: Kintopp Josiane Bini Kintopp Bini , Borges Ceyça Lia Palerosi , Silva Letícia Da Costa e , Oliveira Anna Hoffmann Oliveira Hoffmann
Published: December 2021

A participação da sociedade e do Estado na proteção ambiental deixou de ser uma inciativa de algumas sociedades ditas ‘mais sustentáveis’ para ser uma necessidade mundial como parte das ações para conter os avanços da depredação e degradação ambiental. No Brasil, uma dessas ações é o ICMS ecológico, sendo o estado do Paraná o pioneiro em sua implementação legal, em que dos 25% referente a arrecadação do ICMS que os municípios têm direito garantido pela Constituição Federal, 5% vão para a função ambiental. Trata-se de um incentivo financeiro de compensação fiscal para os municípios que possuem áreas de conservação e mananciais de abastecimento. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as áreas de reserva ambiental do município de Laranjeiras do Sul- P.R. e verificar se possui os atributos exigidos para receber o ICMS Ecológico. Para tanto, é utilizada a triangulação de métodos, através de análise documental, entrevista semiestruturada e registros fotográficos das áreas de reserva do município.   Observou-se que o município investigado possui três áreas que juntas somam aproximadamente 22 ha em áreas de reserva ambiental, o que, de acordo com a Lei n 59/91 confere ao município o direito de se candidatar no rateio do ICMS Ecológico, desde que o mesmo implemente Lei específica para o ICMS Ecológico.
Activity of the Prosecutor's Office of Khakass Autonomous Oblast in the 1960s (based on archival materials)
Authors: Chekushkina Ekaterina Olegovna
Published: December 2021

Leaning on the archival materials, this article examines the work of the Prosecutor's Office of Khakass Autonomous Oblast in the 1960s, as well as highlights positive and negative aspects therein. The object of this research is the Soviet Prosecutor's Office. The subject is the activity of the Prosecutor's Office of Khakass Autonomous Oblast in the 1960s. Archival sources contain meeting protocols, briefing notes on the work of city and district prosecutor's offices of Khakass Autonomous Oblast, internal reports on the work of the prosecutor's office, etc. The article employs the historical-comparative method for studying the types of activity of district prosecutor’s offices of Khakass Autonomous Oblast and criminal situation in these districts; quantitative methods for tracing the amount of crime, percentage ratio, number of cases, etc.; systemic-functional method for consideration of tasks faced by the prosecutor's office. The main types of activity in the 1960’s indicate oversight activity, crime prevention, legal propaganda, monitoring the execution of the decrees of the Prosecutor General of the Soviet Union, participation of the prosecutors in court hearings, consideration and resolution of citizens’ complaints.
Estimation of the performance of the fire alarm systems at the residential facilities for the period from 2016 to 2020
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Poroshin A. A. , Kondashov A. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Sibirko V. I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The issues of the operability of fire alarm systems at housing facilities are considered. Regulatory requirements and the results of scientific research on the functioning of these systems are analyzed. The results of assessments of the effectiveness of fire alarm systems actuation at housing facilities are presented, taking into account their characteristics for the period from 2016 to 2020. Goal and objectives. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of fire alarm systems in houses and apartment buildings. The objective of the study is to identify the features of the functioning of fire alarm systems at housing facilities, taking into account their characteristics. Methods. Two options for assessing the effectiveness of fire alarm systems are considered. The first one is based on identification of the number of cases of implementation of various modes of functioning of fire alarm systems. The second one is based on taking into account the social consequences of fires. Results and discussion. Evaluation of the operability of fire alarm systems showed that the efficiency of fire alarm systems for houses is 83,1 %, for apartment buildings - 75,7 % on average, for the period from 2016 to 2020. At the same time, the highest value of the response efficiency (86,4 %) is observed for apartment buildings with more than 25 floors and for houses of I degree of fire resistance (82,4 %). The number of people injured in fires per one fire for houses is much less in conditions when the fire alarm systems operated signaled (0,4 people per fire) compared to conditions when these systems did not fulfill their task (0,75 people per fire). Conclusion. Compared to the period 2005-2012, the effectiveness of fire alarm systems in the residential sector has increased significantly. On average, the level of performance by fire alarm systems was 83,1 % for houses and for apartment buildings - 75,7 % for the period from 2016 to 2020. Keywords: fire, housing stock, houses and apartment buildings, fire alarm, operability, efficiency, number of storeys, fire resistance, statistical data, fire accounting card
Development and experimental testing of special technical devices for evacuation of children from rope parks
Authors:   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Yagodka E. A. , Drozdov D. A. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The paper describes the results of a model experiment to test the performance of a special technical device for descending children from the height of the rope Park route, the theoretical model of which was previously proposed by the authors. Taking into account the results of the experiment and using the theory of solving inventive tasks, a model of a new trigger device was developed and tested. Goals and objectives. The main purpose of the study is to check the functioning of the trigger device with previously defined required parameters, including an assessment of the performance of the brake mechanism, checking the required descent speed, as well as a preliminary assessment of the reliability of a special technical device. Methods. The research used well-known scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, field experiment, theory of inventive problem solving, graph theory. Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that the previously proposed device can be used for timely evacuation of children, but it requires design improvements to increase its versatility - to ensure that it can be used for lowering children weighing from 15 to 40 kg. Tests of the new model of the device have shown its effectiveness and the possibility of using it for descending children of various weights at the required safe speed. At the same time, all the nodal parts of the device function coherently, and no malfunctions were detected either during or after the experiment. Conclusion. It was found as a result of the study that the development of a trigger device based on a new model is a promising task with a guaranteed positive result. Using the theory of solving inventive tasks allows us to increase the efficiency of creative activity and minimize the cost of finding the "right" solution. Keywords: rope park, descent device, evacuation, experiment, physical model, theory of solving inventive problem
Probabilistic model of branched-chain combustion of saturated hydrocarbons in a closed volume of gas compressor stations
Authors:   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Khalikov R. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article analyzes the role of thermal and chain combustion in a fire in a closed volume of gas compressor stations. The mechanism of the branched-chain combustion of saturated hydrocarbons in the gas phase has been determined. The analysis of existing models of combustion of saturated hydrocarbons is carried out. Probabilistic model of branched-chain combustion of saturated hydrocarbons in a closed volume of gas compressor stations based on the energy characteristics of the chain carriers in the branched-chain combustion process has been compiled. The purpose of the study is to establish a model of qualitative relationship between the kinetic mechanisms of the branched-chain combustion process of saturated hydrocarbons and the chain carriers involved in it (atoms and radicals) in the closed volume of gas compressor stations. Research methods. To obtain the results the general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge - the analysis, synthesis, theory of branched-chain combustion process, thermal theory of combustion, theory of energy Boltzmann distribution, were used. The results of the study. The analysis of the main mechanisms of the kinetics of the chemical reaction of combustion in a closed volume of gas compressor stations was carried out. A qualitative model of the relationship between the kinetic mechanisms of the branched-chain combustion process of saturated hydrocarbons and the chain carriers involved in it (atoms and radicals) in the closed volume of gas compressor stations is established. Conclusion. The obtained probabilistic model allows us to calculate the probability of the occurrence of branched-chain combustion of saturated hydrocarbons within the closed volumes of gas compressor stations for different reaction chains. It allows us to choose the most effective control of chemical reactions of combustion under these conditions, that is, to define how to perform volumetric extinguishing most effectively. The found model does not contradict existing models, and the results obtained are confirmed by empirical data. Keywords: probabilistic model, branched-chain process, gas compressor stations, closed spaces, energy structure, gas-phase flame
Improvement of the methodology for calculating the training standards with fire-fighting equipment
Authors:   Administrative Department of EMERCOM of Russian, Frolenkov S. V. , Terebnev V. V. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Tarakanov D. V. ,   Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article deals with improvement of the differential model of training for decision-making when setting standards of training with fire-fighting equipment. Using a differential training model, the study of the setting training standards with new models of technology and fire-technical equipment was carried out. Goals and objectives. The aim of the study is to improve the training model for calculating the training standards and predicting the number of approaches to ensure the successful development of the training in the framework of the management of professional training of firefighters. Methods. The process of obtaining new scientific results can be divided into three stages. At the first stage, when improving the training model, methods for solving differential equations with separable variables were used. At the second stage of the study, the Student's criterion and elements of probability theory were used in the development of training standards with fire-fighting equipment. At the third stage, the Pearson determination criterion was used in the process of assessing the adequacy of the results. Results and discussion. The authors obtained a partial analytical solution of the general differential training model for the case of linear dependence of the training function on the results of the exercise. A method for calculating standards for exercises with fire-fighting equipment based on truncated data is proposed and the results of calculating standards are compared with the generally accepted method for setting standards for exercises with fire-fighting equipment. A method has been developed for determining the values of the function of training based on the results of repeated exercises, taking into account the training factor. Conclusions. Thus, the proposed modification of the training model consists in establishing a linear dependence of the results of the exercises on the number of approaches, which allows planning actions for the successful implementation of exercises with fire-fighting equipment. The directions of further research in terms of the development of the results obtained in the management of professional training of personnel in fire departments have been determined. Keywords: firefighter training management, fire-fighting equipment, training standards, differential training model, decision-making
Assessment of forces and means for extinguishing fires in settlements and methods of their justifications
Authors:   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Sednev V. A. , Lopukhova N. V. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Smurov A. V. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Climate change leads to an increase the number of wildfires and fires in settlements, with 74 % of the country's population living in urban settlements and 26 % in rural settlements. The readiness of localities for the fire season is determined by regulatory documents that do not assess the sufficiency of measures taken by local governments to prepare territories for the fire season, and, accordingly, do not provide protection of localities from the fires. At the same time, there is no scientific and methodological approach for determining the necessary and sufficient number of fire-fighting constructions and assessing the stability of their structure to protect settlements from the effects of mass or large-scale fires. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to ensure the protection of settlements from the impact of mass or large-scale fires. Research methods. To obtain the results, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization. They were based on the provisions of the theory of systems, theory of information. The results of the study. The forces and means that can be used to extinguish fires in localities are evaluated, and the main methods used to justify the elements of the fire-fighting water supply system in localities are considered and summarized. Conclusion. There is a contradiction between the need to ensure the protection of settlements from the impact of mass or large-scale fires and the lack of scientific and methodological approach of justification of corresponding set of means and their management. The results of the study are the basis for the development of a scientific and methodological approach to assessing and justifying the forces and means to ensure the protection of settlements from the impact of mass or large-scale fires and the safety of their activities. Keywords: locality, mass or large-scale fire, fire-fighting water supply, methods of justification
Assessment of quality of life among head-and-neck cancer patients
Authors: Nizar Afsana , Isaac Betty Rani
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

To assess QOL of different head and neck cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:

A cross sectional study of 35 subjects with HNC was selected based on the type of cancer. After a background study, 35 subjects were chosen classifying on the type of cancer and were assessed using an interview schedule.

Results:

Physical as well as emotional score was poor among the group (312.5 and 349.5). The results had a high degree of variation.

Conclusion:

QOL among HNC patients were concluded to be poor.
Transformasi Digital Wakaf BWI Dalam Menghimpun Wakaf Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Rahmawati  , Thamrin Husni , Guntoro Satriak , Kurnialis Sri
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini membahas transformasi digital wakaf BWI dalam menghimpun wakaf di era digitalisasi. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yakni teknologi dan platform digital yang tersedia belum dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan efisien dalam penghimpunan dana wakaf. Permasalahan tersebut harus ditemukan solusi dalam mengatasinya. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain inovasi teknologi untuk memaksimalkan penghimpunan wakaf di berbagai lini masyarakat. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yakni bagaimana transformasi digital wakaf BWI dalam menghimpun wakaf di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) ) dengan metode tematik. Hasil pembahasan yakni transformasi digital yang dilakukan oleh BWI untuk memperkuat ekosistem pembangunan wakaf nasional yakni dengan mendorong penguatan transformasi digital sebagai langkah strategis dalam upaya optimalisasi potensi wakaf. Ada tiga tahapan proses transformasi digital yang dilakukan BWI. Pertama, penguatan digitalisasi internal BWI. Kedua, memperkuat digitalisasi nazhir dan integrasi data wakaf. Ketiga, mengakselerasi penguatan ekosistem digital dan pengembangan inovasi model pengelolaan wakaf secara digital. Dengan memaksimalkan upaya melalui tiga tahapan di atas, diharapkan ekosistem digital wakaf akan semakin fleksibel, membesar dan menguat, serta memberikan dampak multiplier terhadap perekonomian nasional.
Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Harun Nur asifa , Yulianto Beny , Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
Published: December 2021

Sanitasi Dasar di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Apalagi jika melihat masih adanya masyarkat yang belum memiliki pemikiran akan pentingnya sanitasi dasar bagi hidupnya, sehingga masih tinggi angka kesakitan akibat sanitasi dasar yang buruk dan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan syarat yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kelurahan Meranti pandak merupakan suatu daerah yang berada di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru yang berada di daerah pinggir sungai siak dimana masih kurangnya penerapan STBM di kelurahan Meranti Pandak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Tempat Penelitian ini di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2020. Penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposif Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui sumber air bersih di Kelurahan Meranti pandak rata-rata 2.49 menggunakan air bor, kondisi jamban dengan rata-rata 2.24 berbau, rata-rata tersedianya tempat pembuangan sampah 0.67, dan rata-rata 1.21 keadaan SPAL terbuka dan berbau. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa merubah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat supaya terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan terhindar dari penyakit
Meranti Pandak Village is an area located in the Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City, which is on the edge of the Siak River where there is still a lack of STBM application in Meranti Pandak Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of environmental sanitation in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted by using the observation method. The place of this research is in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. The results of this study show that the average source of clean water in Meranti Pandak is 2.49 using drilled water, the condition of the latrine with an average smell of 2.24, the average availability of landfills is 0.67, and an average of 1.21 SPAL is open and smelly. It can be concluded that it meets the requirements for clean water sources, does not meet the requirements for latrine conditions, meets the requirements for landfills and does not qualify for SPAL. With this research, it is hoped that the community can change their behavior in a clean and healthy life in order to create a clean environment and avoid disease.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN NON MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sari Erdiani , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: December 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya pencapaian suatu tujuan. Pencapaian tujuan yang maksimal merupakan buah dari kinerja tim atau individu yang baik, begitu pula sebaliknya, kegagalan dalam mencapai sasaran yang telah dirumuskan juga adalah akibat dari kinerja individu atau tim yang tidak optimal. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan terhadap kinerja individu yaitu motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan, pengembangan karier, kompetensi, perilaku organisasi, sistem penghargaan/imbalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional atau potong lintang. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian adalah di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru pada Bulan Januari sampai Juli 2020. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 60 orang karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik random samplin. Hasil penelitian yaitu Motivasi kerja p value= 0.012, Kepemimpinan p value= 1, Kompetensi p value= 0, Pengembangan karir p value= 1, Sistem penghargaan/ Imbalan p value= 0.028. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Kinerja karyawan dengan Motivasi kerja, Kompetensi dan Sistem Penghargaan/ imbalan dan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepemimpinan dan Pengembangan karir 
 
Employee performance is an important aspect in effort to achieve a goal.  Achieving the maximum goal is the result of a good team or individual performance, and vice versa. The failure to achieve the goals that have been formulated also is a result of individual or team performance that is not optimal.  Factors that can determine individual performance are work motivation, job satisfaction, leadership, career development, competence, organizational behavior, an honor/ reward system.  This study aims to determine the factors associated with the performance of non-medical employees in Pekanbaru Syafira Hospital in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design.  The location and time of the study were at Syafira Pekanbaru Hospital on January to July 2020. The sample of this research was 60 non-medical employees at Syafira Pekanbaru Hospital.  The sampling technique used is the random sampling technique.  The results of the research are work motivation p value = 0.012, leadership p value = 1, competence p value = 0, career development p value = 1, an honor/ reward system p value = 0.028.  It can be concluded that there is a relationship among employee performance with work motivation, competence and an honor / reward system and there is no relationship between employee performance with leadership and career development.
Low-cost test setup for motorcycle protective clothing abrasion examination
Authors: Spädt Dietrich , Moulefera Imane , Mamun Al , Trabelsi Marah , Sabantina Lilia
Published: December 2021

The personal protective equipment and protective clothing for motorcyclists reduce physical injuries to victims of road accidents. Therefore, it is important that the protective clothing complies with a number of test standards, which must be taken into account during the manufacturing process. However, the EN17092-1 to 6 standard does not necessarily correspond to a real accident situations and these testing procedures are time consuming. In this study, a simple and inexpensive self-constructed device for testing the abrasion resistance of motorcycle protective clothing was developed and evaluated. Different types of textiles and leather with and without coating were tested and compared. According to the results of this study, not only leather but also textiles offer good abrasion resistance results. The results show that the strength of an impact significantly changes the abrasion resistance. The developed test method can provide a good alternative as a low-cost and simple test method of abrasion resistance of motorcycle protective clothing.
La rentabilité de la production de pomme de terre dans la région des sols de laves au Rwanda
Authors: Maniriho Aristide , Berti Fabio , Musabanganji Dr. Edouard , Lebailly Professeur Philippe
Published: December 2021

Cet article vise à analyser la rentabilité des petits exploitants de la pomme de terre dans la région des sols de laves au Rwanda. Les données utilisées ont été collectées auprès de 132 producteurs choisis de façon aléatoire. Les méthodes d’analyse budgétaire, de la comparaison de la valeur de la production aux couts de production, et d’analyse corrélationnelle ont été employées dans l’analyse des données. Les résultats de l’analyse budgétaire montrent que la production de la pomme de terre est rentable et que la rentabilité est sensible à une baisse de rendement ainsi qu’à une hausse des coûts de production. Par comparaison, l’analyse de sensibilité montre que les effets de la diminution de l’offre sur le revenu net sont plus néfastes que ceux de l’augmentation du coût de production. Pour améliorer le niveau de rentabilité, les producteurs de pomme de terre devraient adopter des pratiques agricoles susceptibles de booster la productivité. L’analyse corrélationnelle met en évidence une relation positive et significative entre le revenu agricole net et les autres indicateurs, notamment l’expérience de l’exploitant et la surface des terres exploitées. Ces variables sont des facteurs qu’il faut considérer pour maintenir et/ou améliorer le niveau de rentabilité agricole.
Design, synthesis, and structural characterization of helix-forming aliphatic homo-δ-peptides based on conformational restriction due to the structural characteristics of cyclopropane
Authors: Watanabe Mizuki , Nagata Makoto , Doi Ryohei , Uemura Mai , Ochiai Nanase , Ichinose Wataru , Fujiwara Koichi , Kameda Tomoshi , Sato Yoshihiro , Takeuchi Koh , Shuto Satoshi
Published: December 2021

Considerable effort has been directed toward developing artificial peptide-based oligomers that fold into a specific secondary structure, i.e., peptide foldamers. To date, however, detailed structural analysis of crystals of δ-peptide foldamers consisting of aliphatic δ-amino acids, which have a more extended carbon backbone compared with well-studied β- and γ-amino acids, have not been reported. We rationally designed aliphatic homo-δ-peptide foldamers forming a stable helical structure utilizing a chiral cyclopropane δ-amino acid as a monomer unit whose conformation was tightly restricted by the structural characteristics of cyclopropane depending on its stereochemistry. We stereoselectively synthesized the cyclopropane δ-amino acid monomer and prepared its various homo-oligomers. Structural analysis of the homo-δ-peptides using nuclear magnetic resonance, circular dichroism, and infrared spectroscopy revealed that they form a stable 14-helical structure in solution. Furthermore, the effective conformational regulation of the backbone due to the characteristics of cyclopropane allowed us to achieve X-ray crystallographic analysis of the homo-δ-peptides, showing their common right-handed 14-helical structures. The helical structures were consistent with both those predicted by theoretical calculations and those obtained based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solution. A critical point is that the helical structures of these δ-peptides are theoretically predictable by calculations. To our knowledge, this is the first example of aliphatic homo-δ-peptide foldamers forming a stable helical structure both in solution and in crystal.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN ISLAND DIALECT IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN GERMANS’ DIALECT OF THE KIROV REGION)
Authors: Байкова Ольга Владимировна , Байкова Александра Васильевна
Published: December 2021

Cпецифика формирования и развития немецких островных диалектов в России, в частности, в Кировской области, связана с проблемой исследования языковой стабильности в условиях сложной несбалансированной языковой ситуации и интерференции. Целью статьи является выявление особенностей развития немецких островных диалектов в условиях иноязычного окружения. Необходимо отметить, немецкие островные диалекты Кировской области имеют своеобразные языковые черты и включают как новые словарные единицы, так и языка окружающего большинства.

The specificity of the formation and development of German island dialects in Russia, in particular in the Kirov region, is associated with the problem of linguistic stability in a complex imbalanced linguistic situation and interference. The aim is to identify the development features of German island dialects in a foreign language environment.
PLASTICITY OF SEMANTICS OF PREDICATE WORDS
Authors: Виноградова Светлана Аюповна
Published: December 2021

В статье термин «пластичность» рассматривается как зависимость значения признаковых слов от контекста, способность гибко реагировать на сочетаемость, уточнять значение в разных дискурсивных употреблениях. Пластичность является общей характеристикой признаковых слов, в глаголах проявляется в способности к функциональной категоризации, у качественных прилагательных - в модификации самого признака, у относительных - в модификации передаваемого ими отношение.

In the article, the term «plasticity» is considered as the dependence of the meaning of predicate words on the context, the ability to respond flexibly to compatibility, to clarify the meaning in different discursive uses. Plasticity is a general characteristic of predicate words, in verbs it manifests itself in the ability to functional categorization, in qualitative adjectives - in the modification of the quality, in relative - in the modification of the relation conveyed by them.
SPECIFICITY OF THE HAPPINESS SYMBOLIC CONCEPT STRUCTURE: COGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Кафтан Иван Иванович
Published: December 2021

Описывается структура символического концепта счастье на основе соотнесения его мотивирующих, символических и оценочных признаков; впервые среди мотивирующих признаком исследуемого концепта выделяются признаки символические и оценочные. Материалом исследования стали этимологические словари, а также языковой материал Национального корпуса русского языка.

The article describes the structure of the symbolic concept happiness in the process of juxtaposing its motivating, symbolic and evaluative traits. The symbolic and evaluative traits of the concept under study are identified on the basis of etymological dictionaries, and the material from the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
ON VERBALIZATION OF THE CONTENT COMPONENTS IN THE TRANSLATION OF POETRY
Authors: Парамонов Денис Вячеславович , Васильев Лев Геннадьевич
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям перевода классической латинской поэзии на лексическом уровне и сравнению содержания словаря стихотворения оригинального произведения Гая Валерия Катулла и современных переводов. Большое внимание уделено анализу целостной лексической структуры и различиям в ней между оригинальным текстом и вариантами перевода.

The article analyzes the features of translation of classic Latin poetry on the lexical level and gives a comparison of the composition of the poetry dictionary of the original text by Gaius Valerius Catullus and its two modern translations. Special attention is given to analysis of the general composition of lexical structures and of the differences between the original text and the translation variants on the lexical level.