bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity of Tsunami Data to the Up-Dip Extent of the July 2021 Mw 8.2 Alaska Earthquake
Authors: Mulia Iyan E. , Gusman Aditya Riadi , Heidarzadeh Mohammad , Satake Kenji
Published: May 2022

A large tsunamigenic earthquake of magnitude Mw 8.2 occurred on the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone in July 2021. To reveal the characteristics of the event, we first applied spectral and wavelet analyses to the induced tsunami recorded both at the local and Pacific-wide sea level observation networks. Because the earthquake was relatively deep (∼30 km), the resultant maximum tsunami amplitudes were only ∼5 and ∼50 cm in the open ocean and coastal area respectively. However, owing to the unique geological feature of the region, the tsunami had dominant periods of 57–73 min, which are longer than that typically generated by similar-size megathrust earthquakes. Furthermore, we compared multiple source models inferred from various data sets and evaluated their performances in reconstructing the observed tsunami waveforms. The comparison results suggest that the up-dip limit of the rupture area must be restricted at depth of ∼20 km to accurately reproduce the observed tsunami waveforms. Shallower slips beyond the prescribed limit led to an overestimation of the tsunami amplitude. This implies that the earthquake was unlikely to rupture the plate interface on the near trench section.
Quadruple Primary Malignancy of the Scalp, Colon, and Prostate in a Single Patient: A Unique Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Khatri Wafa Ibrahim , Singhavi Hitesh Rajendra , Sarguroh Tahoora , Meenu Merene , Teja Kantamani Bala , Dabur Boman , Heroor Anil
Published: May 2022

Multiple primary malignancies are rare but early detection can be achieved with the advent of advanced imaging techniques. Diagnosis of all synchronous malignancy is vital for planning and favorable outcome. In this study, we present a case of synchronous triple primary malignancy consisting of squamous carcinoma scalp, adenocarcinoma prostate, and adenocarcinoma ascending colon with history of sigmoid colon cancer 11 years back. There were 12 possible treatment options and three alternative treatment sequences. Multidisciplinary tumor board team decided to begin the treatment with hormonal therapy (Enzalutamide/Leuprolide) for advanced metastatic prostate cancers. This was followed by simultaneous surgery consisting of wide excision of the right scalp lesion and right hemicolectomy. After a year of follow-up, patient remained disease progression free. This is the first quadruple malignancy case described in literature with the combination of scalp, prostate, and colon cancers as triple synchronous malignancy. Each cancer had its own diagnostic and treatment dilemma. Collectively, sequence of management of each cancer was also a predicament. Multidisciplinary management plays a pivotal role in the successful management of synchronous malignant tumors.
The pharmacological and phytochemical study of adansonia digitata
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Kumar Gautam , Gautam Girendra Kumar , Rana Harshit
Published: May 2022

Adansonia digitata is a unique tree with their tender root, twigs, seeds, leaves, tubers, fruits and flowers which are edible. The Adansonia are also used for treat of various types of disease/disorder due to their nutritional and chemical contents. This plant is mostly found in South Africa and Asian countries. In this paper, we represent the nutritional benefits of Adansonia digitata tree parts vise its fruits pulp, seeds, and leaves etc. The medicinal properties of the tree parts as well as the medicinal compound contained are discussed on addition. In this paper, the nutrition benefits of seeds oil are concluded use as premium oil.
Silymarin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for oral delivery: Development, characterization and cytotoxic effect on breast cancer cells
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Akhlaquer
Published: May 2022

The current study aimed to develop a silymarin (SM) loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). Further, silymarin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SM-SLNs) were characterized for different quality parameters.

The SLNs were prepared by temperature modulated solidification technique. The glyceryl monostearate (GMS) was selected as lipid, tween 80 as surfactant and mannitol as cryoprotectant. The SM-SLNs were characterized for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), entrapment efficiency (EE), thermal behavior, and crystallinity. Further, the formulation was elucidated by MTT assay for cytotoxicity assessment.

The particle size and PDI of the optimized formulation was found to be 178.6 ± 4.32 nm and 0.146, respectively. ZP (-36.4 mV) with a negative surface charge confirmed the physical stability of SLNs. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the transformation of lipid into SLNs through polymorphic transition of lipid crystallinity from β'-modification to α-modification and conversion of crystallinity of drug to amorphous state. The optimized formulation had an EE of 79.86%. The in-vitro drug release depicted a burst release for 1 h followed by fast release for 6 h and then sustained release over a duration of 24 h. SM-SLNs significantly reduced the growth of MCF-7 cells compared to silymarin.

SM-SLNs exhibited small size in nanometer with narrow distribution, physically stable, and high entrapment efficiency. The developed nanoformulation could be used as a suitable drug delivery system for silymarin that has low water solubility, and a promising candidate for development of effective formulation in cancer therapy.
Energia aktywacji utworów warstw menilitowych i jej implikacje dla procesu generowania węglowodorów w Karpatach
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Spunda Karol , Słoczyński Tomasz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: May 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano procedurę obliczeń energii aktywacji kerogenu utworów warstw menilitowych oraz implikacje wynikające z jej zróżnicowania dla przebiegu procesu generowania węglowodorów w karpackim systemie naftowym. Powstawanie węglowodorów w skałach następuje w wyniku rozpadu złożonych związków organicznych (głównie związków węgla, wodoru i tlenu) budujących kerogen na cięższe i lżejsze węglowodory frakcji olejowej i gazowej. Proces jest reakcją termokatalityczną, której dynamika determinowana jest między innymi przez energię aktywacji kerogenu. Energia aktywacji jest jednym z podstawowych parametrów wejściowych implementowanych do numerycznych modeli systemów naftowych, dlatego jej oznaczenie jest bardzo istotne dla rzetelnego odtworzenia tego procesu, zachodzącego w naturalnych warunkach geologicznych i w skali czasu geologicznego. Obliczeń energii aktywacji dokonano na podstawie wyników oznaczeń parametrów kinetycznych reakcji krakingu kerogenu, który to kraking przeprowadzono w kontrolowanych warunkach laboratoryjnych przy użyciu analizatora pirolitycznego Rock-Eval. Eksperyment polegał na nieizotermicznej pirolizie skał zawierających kerogen i rejestrowaniu szybkości reakcji (tempa generowania węglowodorów) w całym zakresie temperaturowym pirolizy. Energię aktywacji (Ea) i stałą Arrheniusa (A) obliczano z równania Arrheniusa, opisującego zależność stałych szybkości reakcji od temperatury. Do obliczeń wykorzystano model dyskretnej dystrybucji energii aktywacji (Ea) ze stałą wartością stałej Arrheniusa (A). Rozkład optymalizowano iteracyjnie metodą regresji liniowej i nieliniowej. Dla każdego z reagentów, o początkowej masie x0i, obliczono dyskretną wartość energii aktywacji (Eai). W tym przypadku i-ta reakcja równoległa odpowiadała wiązaniom chemicznym, które muszą zostać rozbite energią aktywacji (Eai) w cząsteczkach kerogenu. Optymalizacji rozkładu energii aktywacji dokonano przy użyciu oprogramowania Kinetics2015.
Metodyka identyfikacji obiektów perspektywicznych do potencjalnego składowania CO2 na przykładzie utworów węglanowych jury górnej
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Bartoń Robert , Urbaniec Andrzej ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Filipowska-Jeziorek Kinga ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest opracowanie metodyki pozwalającej na wyodrębnienie stref/obiektów geologicznych o korzystniejszych własnościach petrofizycznych na podstawie analizy danych sejsmicznych i otworowych. Do badań tych wykorzystano zdjęcie sejsmiczne 3D z obszaru środkowej części przedgórza Karpat, a szczegółowe analizy prowadzono w obrębie stropowej partii kompleksu węglanowego górnej jury i dolnej kredy. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analiz przeprowadzonych w obrębie centralnej części wspomnianego wyżej zdjęcia sejsmicznego. Wyodrębnienie obiektów przestrzennych do potencjalnej sekwestracji CO2 było realizowane na podstawie atrybutów sejsmicznych obliczonych z inwersji symultanicznej. Inwersja sejsmiczna jest cennym narzędziem umożliwiającym estymację parametrów fizycznych ośrodka geologicznego z danych sejsmicznych, gdyż pozwala ona na przekształcenie amplitudy refleksów sejsmicznych w fizyczne parametry skał, a w konsekwencji w ilościowy opis złoża. Prędkość propagacji fal sejsmicznych jest jednym z podstawowych parametrów, który najbardziej wiarygodnie charakteryzuje właściwości fizyczne ośrodka geologicznego. Wykonane zostały wykresy krzyżowe atrybutów impedancji fali podłużnej względem Lambda-Rho (Zp – λρ) oraz Lambda-Rho względem Mu-Rho (λρ – µρ), które w najlepszym stopniu odzwierciedlały zależności pomiędzy parametrami sprężystymi i elastycznymi. W obliczeniach wykorzystano opcję horizon probe dostępną w module Geobody Interpretation oprogramowania Petrel. Obliczenia prowadzono dla bramki czasowej obejmującej interwał od wyinterpretowanego horyzontu sejsmicznego odpowiadającego stropowi jury górnej wraz z dolną kredą (J3+K1str) do wartości czasu 120 ms poniżej tego horyzontu. Opracowana metodyka może znaleźć w przyszłości zastosowanie zarówno do rozpoznawania stref o korzystniejszych parametrach zbiornikowych, jak również do bardziej zaawansowanych procesów budowy modeli statycznych i dynamicznych analizowanych formacji skalnych. Wyznaczone obiekty po przeprowadzeniu niezbędnych analiz oraz modelowań mogą zostać wykorzystane do potencjalnego składowania CO2.
Badania nad doborem materiałów blokujących do tymczasowego uszczelnienia ściany otworu
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jasiński Bartłomiej , Uliasz Małgorzata ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Budak Paweł ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Majkrzak Marcin ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kłyż Łukasz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: May 2022

Skały zbiornikowe charakteryzują się systemem szczelin i porów, w których nagromadzone są węglowodory, a zwykle także woda złożowa. Proces dowiercania wymaga zastosowania cieczy, które mogą zapewnić odpowiedni stopień uszczelnienia przestrzeni porowej skał strefy przyodwiertowej, a jednocześnie nie grożą trwałym uszkodzeniem przepuszczalności formacji. Przedostanie się nadmiernej ilości fazy stałej lub filtratu płuczkowego do skały złożowej może doprowadzić do trwałego uszkodzenia przepuszczalności, co skutkuje ograniczeniem lub całkowitym brakiem możliwości eksploatacji złoża węglowodorów. Cząstki stałe o wymiarach mniejszych od średnic porów skały wnikają w głąb i blokują kanały porowe, zmniejszając przepuszczalność tym skuteczniej, im są bardziej miękkie i elastyczne. Z kolei wnikający filtrat powoduje wystąpienie wielu zjawisk fizycznych i chemicznych w skale zbiornikowej, przy czym decydującą rolę odgrywają pęcznienie i dyspersja minerałów ilastych wchodzących w skład skały zbiornikowej oraz zjawiska adhezyjno-kapilarne. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w celu opracowania składów cieczy charakteryzujących się jak najlepszą zdolnością do wytwarzania ścisłego osadu uszczelniającego na ścianie otworu, który jednocześnie w jak najwyższym stopniu ograniczy uszkodzenie strefy przyodwiertowej poprzez minimalizację zjawiska wnikania do niej filtratu oraz cząsteczek fazy stałej zawartej w cieczach wiertniczych. W charakterze środków mostkujących, oprócz tradycyjnych blokatorów węglanowych, zastosowane zostały nowoczesne środki takie jak mielony hausmanit (tetratlenek trimanganu). Przeprowadzono badania nad doborem składu płuczki wiertniczej, której parametry reologiczne zapewnią zawieszenie fazy stałej w postaci różnych rodzajów blokatorów. Po opracowaniu płuczki bazowej jej skład modyfikowano poprzez dodatek różnych konfiguracji blokatorów. Zestawy blokatorów dodawanych do płuczki były zróżnicowane zarówno pod względem budowy chemicznej, jak i rozmiaru cząstek. Tak zmodyfikowane płuczki poddano badaniom właściwości technologicznych, takich jak: parametry reologiczne, filtracja API, pH. W kolejnym etapie przeprowadzono badania laboratoryjne uszkodzenia przepuszczalności próbek skały zbiornikowej pod wpływem oddziaływania płuczki bazowej oraz płuczek z dodatkiem blokatorów, a także badania filtracji przez rdzenie skalne. Na podstawie uzyskanych w toku realizacji pracy wyników badań określono, które z badanych składów są najbardziej efektywne w zapobieganiu uszkodzenia przepuszczalności skał strefy przyodwiertowej.
Un acercamiento al territorio del sujeto a través de la educación artística en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: González-Rodríguez Ángela
Published: May 2022

Se muestran experiencias y procesos creativos desarrollados a lo largo de la práctica docente realizada en el Colegio de Boyacá, Tunja, en el marco de la pandemia provocada por el covid-19, con trabajo desde la virtualidad. Por ello, el ejercicio pedagógico toma sentido desde la educación artística, a través de una nueva aula, que permitió integrar la expresión sensible y reflexiva de las lecturas del espacio que habita el sujeto. Se trabajó con estudiantes de grado décimo, entre los 15 y 18 años de edad. El proyecto abordó las vanguardias del siglo XX y se enfocó en una mirada del espacio físico e imaginario del estudiante. Así, impresionismo, cubismo, expresionismo y surrealismo se desarrollaron con una secuencia didáctica, con actividades que, aunque se plantean distintas, se articulan en el territorio, desde una metodología enseñanza-aprendizaje diferente.
Measuring and auditing on-farm energy use
Authors:   Lincoln University, New Zealand, Safa Majeed
Published: May 2022

Food systems have been divided into several categories; cropping, livestock and fisheries, food processing, packaging, trade, and households. Agricultural operations include all farming operations that occur after the land is cleared and developed, such as tillage, planting, fertilizing, pest controlling, harvesting, post-harvesting, and transportation at the farm level and until the product leaves the farm gate. Energy is one of the important elements in modern agriculture. Without energy, farming is impossible; especially, as modern agriculture depends totally on energy use and fossil resources. Energy consumption in agriculture has been increasing in response to the limited supply of arable land, increasing population, technological changes, and a desire for higher standards of living. It seems that there is a correlation between energy consumption in agriculture and the global rise of urbanization. Furthermore, energy has an important and unique role in economic and social development, especially in developing countries.
Energy-smart pig farming
Authors:   West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, USA, Johnston Lee J. , Hammers Kelsey L. ,   West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, USA
Published: May 2022

Pig farming plays an important role in providing protein-rich food for consumers worldwide. Consumers increasingly are demanding food with diminishing negative impacts on the environment which encourages pig farmers to adopt renewable energy and more energy-efficient systems to reduce fossil fuel demand. Energy-smart pig farming systems can be realized in several ways. On-farm generation of electricity through solar photovoltaic arrays, and heat from geothermal systems or through biogas from manure, reduces reliance on fossil fuels. On-farm energy generation can require large capital investment that might prevent adoption on many farms. Optimizing pig performance improves energy efficiency by producing the most pork possible from a given quantity of energy inputs. Energy conservation measures in buildings can be implemented on most existing pig farms with small or moderate capital investment. Regardless of size or age, virtually all pig farms can implement some practices or technologies that improve their efficiency of energy use.
The Implementation of Fire Emergency Response in the Central Java Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Habibah Ayu Nilasari , Cahyaningrum Irma
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Oil and gas business activities are one of several sectors that have a high risk of accidents, fires, explosions, and environmental pollution. This makes the company implement preparedness in the face of fire emergencies to be implemented by all workers so that the risk of fire can be minimized and the work environment is in a safe condition. The purpose of this study is to describe the fire emergency response system. Methods: This study was analyzed using a descriptive method and used a cross-sectional study design. The research location was in the Central Java Oil and Gas Company from February-April 2017. The data used were primary and secondary data with the researched variables including potential fire hazards, facilities, and fire prevention. Results: One of the potential hazards that exist is fire hazard potential. The facilities available as part of the emergency response system are an active protection system consisting of the provision of extinguishers, hydrants, fireboxes, foam chambers, water sprinkles, fire alarm systems, fire pumps, and fire cars. Meanwhile, the passive protection system consists of evacuation routes, muster points, evacuation maps, posters, and warning signs. Fire prevention consists of the formation of a fire-fighting team, training, simulation, and SOP containing technical execution. Conclusion: This oil and gas company has implemented an emergency response system especially for fires by facilitating active and passive protection facilities. The company has also established a fire suppression system as part of its fire emergency response system.Keywords: emergency response, fire, prevention, risk
Evaluation of the Occupational Health and Safety Implementation in the Pharmacy Laboratory of University X Surabaya
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Nur Indah Fatma , Satrio Teguh
Published: May 2022

Introduction: A Surabaya customer service company provides 24-hour call center services by implementing a work shift system, even though not all employees can adjust to work shifts. New employees must perform some adjustment or adaptation to their job. They must remain calm and patient in providing information and solving problems that customers convey, resulting in a very high mental needs of each call center agent. Monotonous activity and unpleasant customers trigger work stress on employees, which is marked by complaints of dizziness after work and emotional feeling. The objectives of this study was to analyze the correlation between years of works and work shifts with job stress in call center agents of the Surabaya customer service company. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all call center agents of a customer service company in Surabaya. The samples were 45 respondents, obtained through random sampling. Data were obtained from answered questionnaires and were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. Results: Most call center agents had years of work of ≥ 1-3 years (53.3%). They also experienced very heavy job stress (51.1%). The results of the contingency coefficient was 0.436. The majority of call center agents experienced very heavy job stress, specifically those working in the morning shift (53.3%), day shift (40%) and night shift (60%). The results of data analysis using the contingency coefficient test was 0.338. Conclusion: There was a moderate correlation between years of work and job stress. There was a low correlation between work shifts and job stress.Keywords: years of work, work shift, job stress
BEHAVIORAL INSIGHT FOR COVID-19 AMONG STAFFS OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN KUMAUN REGION, UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Maroof Mohd , Awasthi Sadhana , Kanubhai Thakkar Hemben , Bhatt Maneesh , Pamei Gaihemlung , Gupta Rupali
Published: May 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by a novel virus and is known to be an infectious respiratory disease affecting more than 200 countries and union territories of the world. 80% of the patients are shown to have mild to moderate disease. Illness prevention is the mainstay of getting away from the condition with the non-availability of vaccines or medicine. Methods: The aim & objective of this study is to describe the behavioral insight (knowledge, attitude & practice) regarding preventive measures of COVID-19 among the teaching hospital staff. An institutional-based descriptive study was conducted among 168 staff, including lab technicians, doctors, staff nurses, and other supporting staff of a tertiary hospital using a convenient sampling technique. The data were obtained by interviewing staff with a pre-tested semi-structured schedule. Result: The study results showed that most of the respondents were found to have good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards preventive measures such as social distancing, hand hygiene, face mask, and PPE Kit. 88% of participants were using 3 layered medical masks, and most of them (63%) were using a regular wash of face mask. Among most respondents, no gap between knowledge and practice was seen; however, proper use, handling, and disposal of face masks and other PPE was a concern. Conclusion: Therefore, there is a need to improve the knowledge of COVID-19 among healthcare workers, which is possible with the availability of good quality Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials. Keywords: Behavioral insight, COVID-19, Social Distancing, Face mask, Hand Hygiene, PPE
POSITION AND ATTACHMENT MODEL OF EXPENDITURE COLOSTRUM AND BREAST MILK PRODUCTION USING THE TRIANGULAR OF LOVE THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Pujiastuti Nurul , Ain Hurun , Budiono Budiono
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the natural process of becoming a mother. However, not all mothers can breastfeed with the correct breastfeeding technique, causing problems in breastfeeding and affecting milk production. Methods: This study analyzes the model of colostrum and breast milk production using the Triangle of love theory approach. The research design was a descriptive, explanatory survey. The sample was 95 breastfeeding mothers using the multistage random sampling technique. The sample criteria were mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months with spontaneous delivery in two public health centers in Sidoarjo regency. Data analysis using structural equation test-partial least square (PLS). Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health workers on colostrum and breast milk production (T = 1.423), there was a lifestyle effect on position and attachment (T = 1.475), and there was an effect of position and attachment on colostrum and breast milk production (T = 2.142). Conclusion: The position and attachment of breastfeeding using the Triangle of love theory approach can help increase colostrum and milk production of nursing mothers. Keywords: attachment, breastfeeding position, triangle of love
CORRELATION STUDY COVERAGE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND RISK FACTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Qurniyawati Eny , Syahrul Fariani
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding decreases the possibility of death in newborns to achieve the 3rd SDGs goal. However, some provinces have not yet extended the quarry to include infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding. The research purposed to analyze the relationship in the middle of the inclusion of the fourth antenatal care, delivery in healthcare facilities, early commencement of breastfeeding, smoking mothers, and the inclusion of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The study design was conducted using the correlation study from the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile and the 2020 Maternal and Child Health Profile. The unit of analysis was 34 provinces in Indonesia which were analyzed using scatter plot and Pearson correlation test. Result: The outcome of the scatter plot and correlation test manifested that the factors that correlated with the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding were coverage of the fourth antenatal care (r=0.370), delivery in health care facilities (r=0.466), early initiation of breastfeeding (r=0.592), mother smoking (r=-0.608). Conclusion: It was concluded that the 4th antenatal care visit and parturition at a healthcare facility had a moderate and positive relationship. Early commencement of breastfeeding had a strong and positive relationship, while smoking mothers had a strong relationship with a negative direction. It was recommended that the government formulate special policies for regional targets with coverage of the fourth antenatal care, delivery in health care facilities, low early commencement of breastfeeding, and areas with a high percentage of smoking mothers. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, prenatal care, delivery obstetric, smoking, sustainable development
PSYCHOLOGISTS’ ROLE IN MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE
Authors: Agustini Rina Tri , Setiyawati Diana , Wulandari Anggun , Ekowanti Dewayan , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: May 2022

Introduction: One of the initiations in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is related to mental health workers who are expected to conduct mental health efforts, including optimal optimization promotive efforts through the placement of psychologists in Public Health Centre. Purpose of the study was to analyze psychologists' roles in mental health promotion programs at Public Health Centre in Sleman District. Methods: This was case study approach in qualitative study. Data collection through indepth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 32 informants selected by purposive sampling from two Public Health Centres in Sleman District based on extreme cases. Thematic analysis was performed considering four aspects of Normalization Process Theory. Result: Analysis results from psychologists' roles in mental health promotion program at Public Health Centre based on the Normalization Process Theory included, (1) coherence: a difference was observed with the presence of psychologists in the education system, community, and mental health services, (2) cognitive participation: participants were involved from inside and outside of Public Health Centre, (3) collective action: there was coordination between psychologists with cross-profession to promote mental health (4) reflexive monitoring: there were internal and external assessments of psychologists’ roles. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is psychologists played their roles in mental health promotion programs such as communication, giving information, and education. Keywords: mental health promotion program, Normalization Process Theory, Public Health Centre, psychologists’ role
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Shallot, Bantul Regency
Authors: Handayani Cicik Oktasari , Martono Edi , Harini Rika
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Shallots are one of the horticultural products in great demand by the public. Excessive heavy metal content in shallot will affect people's health who consume it. This study examines the health risks of the people who consume shallot products produced in Srigading Village. Methods: Determination of sampling locations was carried out by purposive sampling method on shallot cultivation land that was ready to harvest, as many as 30 points, in September 2021. Soil and shallot samples were tested for the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Co, and Ni. The public health risk assessment was analyzed by looking at the Transfer Factor (TF) value, daily intake, health risk index, hazard index, and cancer risk. Results and Discussion: The concentration of heavy metals in shallots is Pb 19.14 – 30.04 mg kg-1, Cd 1.03 – 2.21 mg kg-1, Co 8.58 – 15.08 ppm, and Ni 6.00 – 10.09 mg kg-1. The average value of Transfer Factor (TF) shows metal uptake by shallots with metal levels Cd (1.07) > Pb (1.03) > Ni (0.73) > Co (0.46). The average daily dose shows that the daily consumption in children is higher than the daily dose for adults. Conclusion: Children are more at risk of being exposed to heavy metals compared to adults in consuming shallots based on the hazard index value. The continuous use of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides in shallot farming must be controlled to prevent the increase of accumulation of heavy metals in land and agricultural products.
Kontekstualisasi surat al-Kafirun di tengan pluralisme
Authors: Soib Achmad
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas interpretasi surat al-Kafirun dikontekstualisasikan dalam mayarakat pluralisme. Hal ini dilatari oleh meningkatnya kasus konflik atas nama agama yang disebabkan sifat intoleransi, radikal, bahkan tindakan diskriminatif dan sentimental pada kelompok lain. Artikel kontekstualisasi surat al-Kafirun di tengah pluralisme beragama dengan pendekatan ma’na cum maghza ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan mengenai moderasi dalam beragama seperti: nilai-nilai toleransi antara umat beragama, baik sesama muslim maupun golongan non-muslim yang seharusnya dijamin kebebasannya baik secara individu maupun kelompok untuk menjalankan praktek dalam ibadah atau ritus sosial keagamaan menurut keyakinan masing-masing tanpa harus saling mengganggu dan menyakiti baik dengan perkataan atau perbuatan. Melalui pendekatan ma’na cum maghza, kontekstualisai surat al-kafirun lebih memberikan penjelasan untuk dipraktekan dalam masyarakat yang pluralisme. Hipotesa penulis bahwa setiap klaim kebenaran agamanya sendiri tetap dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk penegasan atas identitas kepercayaanya, namun hal ini tidak diperkenankan dalam aspek komunikasi antara ekstra agama, sehingga antar umat beragama dapat hidup rukun dan damai. Lebih jauh, artikel ini mencoba untuk merumuskan  nilai-nilai  toleransi dalam surat al-Kafirun atau menghilangkan konflik agama dalam masyarakat pluralisme serta merelatifkan kebenaran agama sendiri untuk menghargai agama lain dengan menggunakan teori ma’a cum maghza.

Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, al-Kafirun, Ma’na Cum Maghza
Forecasting International Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia Using SARIMA Model
Authors: Nurhasanah Deden , Salsabila Aurielle Maulidya , Kartikasari Mujiati Dwi
Published: May 2022

Tourism is an important sector that significantly contributes to the economy, so the tourism sector is a priority development program. International tourist arrivals indirectly contribute to the country's economic growth. The government has an important task to increase the number of foreign tourist visits. One way to encourage an increase in foreign tourist arrivals is by forecasting. In general, the time series data for the arrival of foreign tourists has a seasonal pattern. The forecasting method that can model seasonal data is SARIMA. This study aims to predict the arrival of foreign tourists in Indonesia using the SARIMA model. Forecasting results show that the appearance of foreign tourists to Indonesia has increased every period.
Just Rules for Innovative Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Pogge Thomas
Published: May 2022

Globalized in 1995 through the TRIPs Agreement, humanity’s dominant mechanism for encouraging innovations involves 20-year product patents, whose monopoly features enable innovators to reap large markups or licensing fees from early users. Exclusive reliance on this reward mechanism in the pharmaceutical sector is morally problematic for two main reasons. First, it imposes a great burden on poor people who cannot afford to buy patented treatments at monopoly prices and whose specific health problems are therefore neglected by pharmacological research. Second, it discourages pharmaceutical firms from fighting diseases at the population level with the aim of slashing their incidence. These problems can be much alleviated by establishing a supplementary alternative reward mechanism that would enable pharmaceutical innovators to exchange their monopoly privileges on a patented product for impact rewards based on the actual health gains achieved with this product. Such an international Health Impact Fund (HIF) would create powerful new incentives to develop remedies against diseases concentrated among the poor, rapidly to provide such remedies with ample care at very low prices, and to deploy them strategically to contain, suppress, and ideally to eradicate the target disease. By promoting innovations and their diffusion together, the HIF would greatly enlarge the benefits, and thereby also the cost-effectiveness, of the pharmaceutical sector, in favor of the world’s poor especially.
Estimation of Forearm Motion Based on EMG Using Quaternion Neural Network
Authors: Hashim Hafizzuddin Firdaus Bin ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Takushoku University 815-1 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0985, Japan, Ogawa Takehiko
Published: May 2022

Quaternions are useful for representing data in three-dimensional space, and the quaternion neural network is effective for learning data in this context. On the other hand, estimating biological motion based on myopotential can be performed directly using electromyogram (EMG) signals as the computer interface. The trajectory of human forearm movement within the three-dimensional space can provide important information. In this study, the relationship between the myopotential of the upper arm muscles and the forearm motion was estimated and investigated using a quaternion neural network.
A New Hyperchaotic System Generated by an External Periodic Excitation and its Image Encryption Application
Authors: Cai Jianping , He Jianbin ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Nornal University Zhangzhou 363000, China,   Institute of Meteorological Big Data-Digital Fujian, Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000, China
Published: May 2022

By using a controller of uniformly bounded sine function, the problem of chaos anti-control for continuous linear systems is studied, and the dynamic characteristics of the controlled system are analyzed via the Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation diagram. The controlled system can be at a state of periodic motion, chaos or hyperchaos with multiple positive Lyapunov exponents when the parameters of controller belong to different intervals. Based on the hyperchaotic system, a new scheme of chaotic image encryption is proposed and it is given in the following aspects: (1) five chaotic sequences are generated from the hyperchaotic system, and the preprocessed pseudo-random sequences are used in the scrambling of the pixel positions; (2) the pixel values of image are encrypted by the combination of multiple pseudo-random sequences; (3) though the double chaotic encryption, the security of the chaotic stream cipher is analyzed by means of key sensitivity analysis, histogram analysis and information entropy analysis, etc. Finally, the experimental results show the scheme is effective and feasible in image encryption, and it can resist some attacks, such as the differential attacks, chosen-plain-text attacks, and clipping attacks.
Dual-Level Template for Enhancing Resolution of Quantum Images
Authors: Zhao Shan , Yan Fei , Iliyasu Abdullah M. , Salama Ahmed S. , Hirota Kaoru ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022, China
Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia,   School of Computing, Tokyo Institute of Technology  Yokohama 226-8502, Japan,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt New Cairo 11845, Egypt,   School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081, China
Published: May 2022

Quantum information science is an emerging research field devoted to the use of quantum mechanical systems to devise and implement information processing tasks faster than that possible with classical computers. In this study, two quantum image resolution enhancement (QIRE-I and QIRE-II) schemes are proposed based on quantum wavelet transform and quantum interpolation. Using these, the resolutions of low-resolution (LR) images are enhanced by decomposing them into four frequency sub-bands using a single-level one-dimensional (1-D) quantum Haar wavelet transform (QHWT). Subsequently, to preserve the edges and obtain sharper high-resolution (HR) images, quantum interpolation was applied to three of the high-frequency sub-bands. A few simulation-based demonstrations are presented to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed schemes. The visual and quantitative results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed schemes over those that use only quantum interpolation.
ANALISIS BODY COMPOSITION MASYARAKAT DESA KARANG TENGAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Yuliasih  , Nurdin Fatah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis body compotition masyarakat Desa Karang Tengah Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei yaitu dengan mengukur body compotition masyarakat Desa Karang Tengah Kabupaten Bogor dengan alat Body Composition Scale. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Karang Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Random sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dimana sampel diambil secara acak dan semua anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan untuk menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa masyarakat di Desa Karang Tengah mayoritas tidak sehat dengan jumlah 17 orang atau 50%. Namun ada juga warga yang sangat sehat sejumlah 8 orang atau 23,53%. Warga sehat sebanyak 3 orang atau 8,82% dan warga kurang sehat sebanyak 6 orang atau 17,65%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SEPAK SILA MELALUI MEDIA ALAT BANTU UNTUK SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER DI SMP N 232 JAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Syaifudin  , Hernawan  , Samsudin
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sepak sila pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP N 232 DKI Jakarta melalui media alat bantu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (Action Research) yang menggunakan media alat bantu yang dikaji kedalam beberapa siklus.  Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 232 Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan setiap siklus sejak perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi hingga refleksi untuk komponen data yang diperlukan, yaitu data tentang program latihan yang disusun oleh pelatih serta data keterampilan sepak sila melalui tes awal dan akhir siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya berdasarkan hasil observasi yang terekam dalam catatan lapangan, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian serta analisis data dari peneliti dan kolabolator menunjukan bahwa, media alat bantu pada proses latihan sepaksila dalam permainan sepaktakraw yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil latihan sepaksila, hal ini dikarenakan dengan semngat dan motivasi mengikuti latihan para siswa dalam latihan, dalam latihan siswa tidak merasa monoton dan dengan ditambahkannya kompetisi mini dengan modifikasi siswa semakin semngat untuk menunjukkan hasil latihan yang mereka dapatkan.
PENGARUH KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI, KOORDINASI GERAK MATA DAN KAKI, SERTA PANJANG TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN PASSING – CONTROL ATLET CROCUTA FUTSAL ACADEMY INDONESIA U-16
Authors: Dwiyan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis panjang tungkai (1), kekuatan otot tungkai (2), dan  koordinasi mata kaki (3) terhadap passing control permainan futsal pada atlet Crocuta Futsal Academy Indonesia U-16. (4) . Jenis penelitian ini adalah  korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlit crocuta academy U-16. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan purposive random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama menyatakan bahwa teradapat pengaruh positif antara kekuatan otot tungkai dengan terhadap ketepatan passing-control bola futsal. Kedua, hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara koordinasi gerak mata dan kaki terhadap ketepatan passing-control bola futsal. Ketiga, hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan passing-control bola futsal. Keempat, hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara kekuatan otot tungkai, Koordinasi gerak mata dan kaki, serta panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan passing-control bola futsal.
PENGARUH DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN, KELENTUKAN BAHU, DAN PERCAYADIRI TERHADAP HASIL SHOOTING ATLET PETANQUE INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani1 Ayu , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep
Published: May 2022

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya ledak otot lengan, kelentukan bahu, dan percayadiri terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survey dengan tes dan pengukuran. Sedangkan Teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan analis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara Daya ledak otot lengan terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque, terdapat pengaruh antara kelentukan bahu terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque, terdapat pengaruh antara percaya diri terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque, terdapat pengaruh antara daya ledak otot lengan terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque melalui percayadiri, terdapat pengaruh antara kelentukan bahu terhadap hasil shooting petanque melalui percayadiri
Comparison between RSA and CAST-128 with Adaptive Key for Video Frames Encryption with Highest Average Entropy
Authors: Khudair Enas Tariq , Naser Ekhlas Falih , Mazher Alaa Noori
Published: May 2022

Encryption of data is translating data to another shape or symbol which enables people only with an access to the secret key or a password that can read it. The data which are encrypted are generally referred to as cipher text, while data which are unencrypted are known plain text. Entropy can be used as a measure which gives the number of bits that are needed for coding the data of an image. As the values of pixel within an image are dispensed through further gray-levels, the entropy increases. The aim of this research is to compare between CAST-128 with proposed adaptive key and RSA encryption methods for video frames to determine the more accurate method with highest entropy. The first method is achieved by applying the "CAST-128" and the second is achieved by applying the "RSA ". CAST-128 utilizes a pair of sub-keys for each round as a quantum of  five bits that was utilized as a key of rotation for each round and a quantum of 32 (bits) was utilized as a key of masking into a round . The proposed adaptive 128-bits key can be extracted from the main diagonal of each frame before encryption. RSA is a public-key cryptographic technique which can be known as (asymmetric) cryptography. An asymmetry of a key depends on factoring a product of two big prime values. A comparison was applied on several videos and the results showed that CAST-128 method proved the highest degree of entropy even if the frames have lots of distorted data or unclear image pixels. For example, the entropy value of a sample of a girl video is 2581.921 when using CAST-128, while it is 2271.329 when using the RSA; also the entropy value of a sample of a scooter video is 2569.814 when using the CAST-128, while it is 2282.844 when using RSA.
Investigation of the association of AGTR1 A1166C rs5186 and FTO rs9939609 polymorphisms with the obesity in children and adolescents
Authors: Hashim Abd Ali Alaa , D. Teplyakova E. , V. Bocharova O. , V. Karantysh G. , P. Shkurat T.
Published: May 2022

Obesity is a risk factor for a number of chronic conditions. Obesity is clinically defined using the body mass index (BMI) as weight in kg divided by (height)2 in m2 correlated with obesity. Currently, genetic markers of obesity are being studied. This study focused on the association between the angiotensin II receptor AGTR1 gene (A1166C) and fat mass and obesity-associated protein also known as alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (FTO) (rs9939609) in obese children and adolescents patients in Rostov region, Russia.  Five-hundreds of Russian nationality child and adolescent were recruited for the obesity-control studies. The relationship between the A1166C polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene in 300 children and adolescents included as the unhealthy group, compared with healthy group of 200 participants were investigated. Genotyping of A1166C polymorphisms of the AGTR1 rs5186 gene was performed using PCR allele-specific primers. Polymorphisms of the AGTR1 A1166C (rs5186) genes in donor DNA samples were typed by the electrophoretic method using commercial test systems from the Lytech research and production company. The relationship between obesity and AGTR1 gene polymorphism (A1166C) was not established between the obesity and control groups in terms of the frequency of occurrence of the CC genotype (P = 1.000) and (OR 1.05; 95% CI (0.53 – 2.10)) and the C allele (P = 0.942) and (OR 1.01; 95% CI (0.76 – 1.35)). However, in the occurrence of frequency genotype of AA (P = 0.003; OR 0.57; 95% CI (0.39 – 0.82)) and T (P = 0.006) of allele and (OR 1.44; 95% CI (1.11 – 1.87)) the rs9939609 of the FTO gene were revealed differences (P <0.05) between patients and control groups. The association between genotypes obesity risk was indicated, and a significant relationship was shown between the occurrence of obesity with the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism.
DC-SIGN Receptor Level in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Baghdad; Serological study
Authors: Mohammed Hayam A. , Ahmed Zahra’a A. , Alrawi Aymen A. Othman
Published: May 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is an autoimmune, and inflammatory disease that is closely related to the destruction of cartilage and bone. DC-SIGN are important types of C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), expressed on dendritic cells and macrophages, and have a central role in regulating innate and adaptive immunity, function as pattern recognition receptors, and as cell adhesion molecules. Recent evidence has demonstrated that DC-SIGN is involved in the pathophysiological of chronic inflammation, so DC-SIGN has been linked to several autoimmune and may play an essential indicator in the pathogenesis and progression of RA. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the serum level of DC-SIGN in RA patients, as well as the level of DC-SIGN based on demographic characteristics. Fifty Iraqi RA patients were enrolled in the study, and a control sample of 38 healthy individuals (ascertain by laboratory and clinical tests) were included and matched by gender, age, and ethnicity with the patients. The DC-SIGN concentration was calculated in the patients’ serum and compared to control using the ELISA assay and the results revealed significantly increased serum level of DC-SIGN (12.047 ± 1.114 vs. 6.863 ± 0.806 ng/ml) was recorded in RA patients compared to controls. When correlating results, it was shown that the concentration of DC-SIGN in the serum did not record a significant difference between gender and age, as well as the blood groups. To determine the impact of the therapeutic status in RA patients on the DC-SIGN level, it was found that the concentration of DC-SIGN level was higher in untreated patients compared to treated patients. Regarding viral infection, when an investigation was conducted in RA patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, the serum level of DC-SIGN in RA patients with COVID-19 showed no change in concentrations compared to uninfected RA patients.