bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Storytelling and Intercultural Communicative Competence through English as a Foreign Language for Multilingual Learners
Authors: Kahanurak Supanida , Dibyamandala Jarunee , Mangkhang Charin
Published: January 2023

In the age of rapid growth in technology, language education policies in the education system must proceed with a progressive and inclusive vision. Intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is also integral for language learners to avoid miscommunication and become knowledgeable of individuals with a myriad of ethnicities and beliefs. This study aims to examine the method of incorporating ICC with digital storytelling in English as a foreign language (EFL) class to promote inclusivity among multilingual students through an extensive literature review and reflection on English teaching in Thailand. The components and assessment of ICC, as well as the implementation of digital storytelling will also be discussed. Learning through multimedia production and intercultural stories can enhance the English skills of multilingual students when the teaching methodology is aligned with the geographical and cultural bedrock of language learners. Project-based instruction such as interviews, culture logs, and presentations representing both Western and local cultures are recommended to evaluate the English speaking skills of students.
Lovelorn Gender and Nature: Revenge of the Scorned in Mahabharata
Authors: T Praveena , Raju R.L.N.
Published: January 2023

Love is the glue that binds every connection on the globe, no matter what species the parties are. In other words, every creature inside the ecosystem, that is, humans, wildlife, vegetation, and plenty more rely on each other for survival based on love and compassion. However, when a person or creature is jilted, they retaliate in their ways. Such actions disturb the harmony of the ecological system and thus make Earth an epitome of chaos and destruction. This study emphasizes the value of love and illustrates retribution as an aspect of devastation brought on by unrequited love by examining and analyzing the characters and narratives in the select text Mahabharata. The canonical text, which is most frequently viewed as a book of conflict over the right to reign is replete with anecdotes about love. This study investigates the lives of scorned and lovelorn gender through the characters Amba, Urvashi, Draupadi, Duryodhana, and Karna from the select text and interprets their rage and ways of retaliation. It also inquires about the abuse of nature to elucidate the fact that all creation on the planet has an intrinsic value and will retaliate when they are scorned through the narratives from the select text. Nevertheless, it gives back love in abundance when treated right and loved unconditionally. The findings from the study will bring out the nature of revenge and elucidate the query if it satisfies the avenger or makes them more miserable.
A Comparative Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Animated Cartoon Angelo Rules and Its Dubbed Arabic Version
Authors: Alaiyed Majedah A.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to compare the politeness strategies in the English version of the animated cartoon Angelo Rules with those in the dubbed Arabic version, focusing on whether the different cultures have an effect on the politeness strategies used. The data for the analysis came from four episodes in English and four episodes in Arabic that were identical to the English episodes, and the analysis was based on Brown and Levinson’s framework. The study examined the use of positive politeness, negative politeness and bald on-record strategies by the characters. The findings revealed the existence of positive politeness, negative politeness and bald on-record strategies, which were found in nearly all the English and Arabic episodes analysed. Positive politeness (in particular, exaggerating interest and including both the speaker and hearer in the activity) and bald on-record strategies were the most commonly used in the selected data. Furthermore, no significant difference in politeness strategies used was found between the four English episodes and the same episodes dubbed into Arabic.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Digital Library terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bima
Authors: Darmawan Imam , Taryono Taryono , Iman Topan Rahmatul Iman
Published: January 2023

Kualitas pelayanan yang baik membuat tingkat kepuasan akan baik juga.  Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Kualitas Layanan Digital Library Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Digital Library Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bima, untuk menganalisi pengaruh kualitas layanan digital library terhadap kepuasan pengguna perpustakaan sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi (STIE) Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/siswi sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi (STIE) Bima dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Untuk menentukan jumlah sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Dari 6 indikator kualitas layanan semua menunjukan skor yang sama sebagai kategori baik dengan skor masing-masing indicator, yaitu fleksibilitas/kemudahan, bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati. Dan dari 3 indikator kepuasan pemustaka yaitu fasilitas, kenyamanan, dan kesesuaian harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas Layanan Digital Library dalam kategori baik dan hasil uji signifikansi menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikansi antara kualitas layanan digital library terdapat tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa sekolah tinggi ilmu ekonomi (STIE) Bima.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMAN 5 Kota Bima
Authors: Nasir Muh. , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Haljannah Miaftul , Nehru Nehru
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMAN 5 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dirancang dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terduri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, evaluasi   serta refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada siklus I Keterampilan Proses Sains sebesar 56,52%, nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator kerja yang telah ditentukan, setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai Keterampilan Proses Sains sebesar 95,65%. Hasil ini telah mencapai indikator kerja yang telah ditentukan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains SMAN 5 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Literasi Sains Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing
Authors: Nasir Muh. , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah , Indah Sulistia , Irham Irham
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lietrasi sains melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 10 Kota Bima. Desain penelitian menggunakan pos-test control groups only design. sampel dipilih menggunakan tehnik sampel jenuh, siswa kelas VIIa berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIb berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes literasi sains yang memuat indikator aspek konten sains, aspek konteks sains, dan aspek proses sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada aspek  konten  sains  kelas kontrol sebesar 58,01% pada kategori cukup, kelas eksperimen  sebesar 71,78% dalam kategori baik, pada aspek penguasaan  konteks  sains   kelas kontrol  masih  sangat  rendah  yakni 38,44% dan kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,22% dengan kategori baik, sementara aspek kemampuan proses sains persentase kelas kontrol sebesar 68,20% dengan kategori baik, dan kelas eksperimen sebesar 87,21% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang meliputi konten sains, konteks sains, dan proses sains siswa.
Development and Evaluation of Educational Games Using Lumi Education in General Biology 1 for STEM Students: Basis for Recommended Supplementary Teaching Materials
Authors: Sumandal Allan H
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to assess the perceived effectiveness of the educational games and the overall performance of the students after it was introduced to them. A descriptive-comparative method of research was utilized. Respondents of this study were twenty-six (26) Grade-12 STEM students. Researcher-made validated questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale was used for data collection. The findings of this study revealed that the contents used for educational games were about the cell cycle and cell membrane. Most Essential Learning Competencies were focused on describing, identifying, relating, and explaining biology contents. All of the educational games were rated strongly agree by the respondents. Students enjoyed the games and increased their motivation, interest, cooperation, and participation which transcribed better performance in class. Individual mean scores per lesson indicate that students fully understood the cell cycle concept: mitosis and meiosis. However, further interventions are needed to fully comprehend the function of the cell membrane components and transport mechanisms in the cell. Data analysis also shows a significant difference in the respondent’s responses on the perceived effectiveness of educational games and their mean scores when grouped according to gender. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between the perceived effectiveness of educational games and the performance of students. A proposed action plan was designed to further improve the effectiveness of educational games in enhancing students learning in General Biology 1. Also, the researcher recommends that teachers may try to develop their games using Lumi Education software.
Factors Affecting Physicians' Responses to Patient Demands, Stress Perceptions and Coping Styles
Authors: Yurdakul Eray Serdar , Sarı Oktay , Güneş Nuray , Namal Fatih , Coşkun Ali Kağan
Published: January 2023

Physicians are trying to cope with patients’ potentially inappropriate demands in addition to their intensive work environments. The objectives of this study were to determine physicians’ points of view regarding patient demands, such as requests for inappropriate medical tests, prescription medications, or disability, and to what extent these demands affect physicians. This survey study was completed by conducting face-to-face interviews with the physicians, to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the 196 physicians working in our institution toward patient demands. Physicians reported that disability-related requests were the most prevalent patient demand (71.4%; n=140). A total of 2.6% (n=5) of the physicians performed laboratory tests that they considered unsuitable, 4.1% (n=8) described inappropriate prescription medication requests, and 2.6% (n=5) reported receiving disability requests from patients that they considered to be inappropriate. It was found that knowing patients formerly or being their health workers significantly altered physician behavior and increased rates of meeting inappropriate demand (strong correlation; r=0.809, p<0.001). The average score of the physicians showing their knowledge of the non-compliance of the patient requests was 60.99±10.46 (min-max 30-87.5 points), while the average score of the physicians' attitudes towards the demands they considered inappropriate was 44.73±10.23 (min-max 15-72.5 points). Knowledge and attitude scores were statistically higher in those working time under 10 years, as knowledge scores were statistically higher in those working in the internal medicine branches. In terms of behavior scores, there was no significant difference between working times and branches. In our study, the personality type of the physician was not significant in terms of meeting the patient demand. The job satisfaction of the physicians had no effect on the physician's informed, attitude, and behavior. In terms of stress coping style, the lack of difference in the sub-size of the scale of the subjugation approach was considered to be remarkable. As a consequence, acting for the benefit of the patient in clinical decision making is necessary. It is important to remember that any unnecessary examinations, prescribed medications, or disability requests lead to additional costs, loss of labor, and added workload in addition to posing a health risk for the patient.
NHÂN VẬT ANH HÙNG TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM SAU 1986 NHÌN TỪ LÝ THUYẾT DIỄN NGÔN
Authors: Dũng Đinh Trí , Nhật Trần Thị
Published: January 2023

Xây dựng thành công các nhân vật anh hùng là một trong các mục tiêu quan trọng trong các tiểu thuyết lịch sử Việt Nam sau 1986. Xem xét các tiểu thuyết lịch sử dưới lý thuyết diễn ngôn, có thể nhận thấy mỗi tác phẩm, mỗi nhân vật anh hùng là một quan niệm, một phát ngôn của nhà văn, gắn với chủ thể, nội dung, bối cảnh, mục đích phát ngôn. Bài báo đi sâu làm rõ sự đa dạng, phong phú, đặc điểm loại hình nhân vật anh hùng trong các tiểu thuyết lịch sử Việt Nam sau 1986 dưới góc nhìn của lý thuyết diễn ngôn. Nhìn nhận các tiểu thuyết lịch sử như các diễn ngôn lịch sử, chúng tôi nhận thấy các nhân vật anh hùng thường được xây dựng dưới những góc nhìn khác nhau, tạo nên 3 xu hướng khắc họa, thể hiện hình tượng nhân vật chủ yếu: 1. Nhân vật anh hùng từ góc nhìn đồng hướng với chính sử, 2. Nhân vật anh hùng từ góc nhìn bổ khuyết, đối thoại với chính sử, 3. Nhân vật anh hùng từ góc nhìn đào sâu, khám phá con người cá nhân đời tư.
A Study to Examine the Relationship Between Mothers’ Psychosocial Status and Pregnancy Outcome
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Clinical Instructor, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Maharashtra, India, Patharkar Minal Milind
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is the most wonderful experience of a woman’s life. A mother’s physical fitness is just as important as her mental health. A non-experimental and correlational study was conducted to examine the relationship between mothers’ psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome among 50 antenatal mothers in their third trimester. The aim of the study is to assess the psychosocial status of antenatal care (ANC) mothers, assess the pregnancy outcome, and find out the correlation between psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome. Result: In this study, using the ALPHA scale to assess the psychosocial status of antenatal mothers, the majority of them had a higher psychosocial score, and some had a middle psychosocial score, but none had a low psychosocial score. Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that there was an association between psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome.
Cancelamento de cirurgias: Taxas e fatores
Authors: Fonseca Elane Emmanuele Carvalho , Pereira Sanele Cristina da Cruz
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O movimento cirúrgico é tido como uma variável que interfere nos indicadores de qualidade, produtividade e eficiência da gestão do serviço das instituições hospitalares. Um parâmetro importante de avaliação da produtividade na sala de operação é a taxa de suspensão de cirurgia. A análise dessa variável visa a melhoria da qualidade da assistência, bem como a racionalização dos recursos financeiros e humanos. O cancelamento cirúrgico é um evento evitável. E que mesmo com os esforços para planejar e gerenciar o agendamento cirúrgico é tido como um problema de saúde pública, devido as suas repercussões. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise sobre as informações disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as taxas e causas de suspensão de cirurgias. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa realizada por meio de revisão narrativa de literatura. Para a realização do estudo, foi feita uma pesquisa na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Como critérios de inclusão foram analisados os artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022 nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, 18 estudos foram identificados e inclusos. Resultados e discussão: De acordo com a revisão realizada na literatura estudada as taxas de cancelamento de cirurgias no Brasil são em torno de 14,14 a 27,4%. Em relação às principais causas encontradas nos estudos foram: Condições clínicas do paciente, não comparecimento do paciente, fatores relacionadas ao planejamento cirúrgico e relacionadas aos recursos humanos, como também problemas estruturais e falta de materiais. A suspensão devido a condições clínicas desfavoráveis do paciente é a mais relatada na maioria dos estudos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as taxas de cancelamento de cirurgias ainda são expressivas dentre as instituições de saúde apresentada nos estudos. O que evidencia a importância do levantamento e análise dos motivos de suspensão, que foram identificados como multifatorial.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL
Authors: Susita Utami Dwi Saputri , Juniarty Eka
Published: January 2023

Perineal rupture is one of the causes of cases of obstetric bleeding which will increase in 2021 with a prevalence of 17.6% in RSUD Kota Prabumulih. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with perineal rupture in normal delivery. The research method is analytic-observational using a cross-sectional approach at the RSUD Kota Prabumulih. The population of this study was 1778 mothers giving birth from January to May 2022 and based on the sample calculation formula, it was found that 326 mothers who were in labor as research samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using secondary data, namely the medical records of the RSUD Kota Prabumulih and the instrument used was a checklist. Data analysis used SPSS with chi-square statistical test and 95% confidence level. The results of this study were 44.8% (146) of birth mothers experienced perineal rupture. Age, gestation interval, and birth weight were related to the incidence of perineal rupture (p<0.000, p<0.000, and p<0.000) respectively. The conclusion of this study is the need for attention and awareness of midwives and mothers with conditions of age <20 years and >35 years, gestational interval ≤2 years, and estimated fetal weight ≥4000 grams during pregnancy for the incidence of perineal rupture.
Evaluating natural planned exposure protocols on rotavirus shedding patterns in gilts and the impact on their suckling pigs
Authors: Anderson Amanda , Shepherd Frances , Dominguez Francisco , Pittman Jeremy , Marthaler Douglas , Karriker Locke
Published: January 2023

Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the pattern of rotavirus A (RVA), rotavirus B (RVB), and rotavirus C (RVC) shedding in gilts after natural planned exposure (NPE) administration and assess the effects on piglet weaning weight, preweaning mortality, and RV shedding. Materials and methods: A total of 70 pregnant gilts were enrolled and allocated into 4 groups. Group 1 was given NPE at 5, 4, and 3 weeks prefarrowing (WPF); Group 2 at 5 and 3 WPF; and Group 3 at 5 WPF only. Group 4 (control group) did not receive any NPE. Samples from 46 gilts and litters (5 piglets/litter) were tested at 12 sample times. Piglets were sampled weekly from 24 hours of age until 6 weeks of age and tested by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for RVA, RVB, and RVC. Results: There was a significant improvement in weaning weight of piglets born to gilts that received 3 NPE administrations compared to fewer or no NPE administrations. Shedding of RVA and RVB from piglets were well controlled in the farrowing room regardless of treatment group, but RVC was observed as early as 1 week old. This study was conducted on a single farm, and the results should be carefully interpreted with knowledge of variations in farms and systems. Implications: Three administrations of NPE to gilts prefarrowing had valuable production and economic benefits for the producer. Circulation patterns of RVA, RVB, and RVC appear to correlate; interventions for one have value against the others.
Water use patterns within each day: Variation between batches of growing pigs in commercial production systems
Authors: Little Stephen , Woodward Andrew , Browning Glenn , Billman-Jacobe Helen
Published: January 2023

Objective: To measure, describe, and compare the water use patterns within each day for multiple cohorts of weaner, grower, and finisher pigs in farm buildings. Materials and methods: Prospective, observational cohort studies of the water use patterns within each day were conducted in 5 pig buildings using either a turbine or ultrasonic water flow meter attached to the main water pipe entering each building. Water use data were collected from multiple batches of pigs (second-stage weaners over eleven 48-day periods and grower-finishers over 4 periods of 21-43 days). Semi-parametric models of pig water use patterns within each day were estimated using the brms software package in R. To estimate the interacting effects of time and pig body weight on water use by pigs, we used tensor product smooths for time and pig body weight. Results: The water use pattern within each day varied between the cohorts, and the pattern of many cohorts changed as the pigs gained weight. Some patterns were unimodal and others were bimodal, with the main peak in water use occurring early afternoon to late afternoon. Implications: Water use patterns of pigs within each day varied between and within cohorts. The water use pattern of one cohort cannot be used reliably to predict that of other cohorts, even if they are reared in the same building. Water use pattern data may be valuable for optimizing in-water antimicrobial dosing regimens.
Maximizing value and minimizing waste in clinical trials in swine: Selecting outcomes to build an evidence base
Authors: Sargeant Jan , O'Connor Annette , O'Sullivan Terri , Ramirez Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Researchers planning clinical trials should identify the primary trial outcome and adequately power the trial to detect clinically meaningful differences in this outcome. All primary and secondary outcomes and their measurement should be comprehensively described, and their results reported. There is evidence that trials on the same subject use different outcomes or measure the same outcome in different ways, making it difficult to compare intervention effectiveness across clinical trials. Consensus development of core outcome sets could improve consistency in outcome measures used across trials and aid in development of an evidence-based body of literature on intervention effectiveness in swine populations.
Knowledge management for information security incident handling at Security Operation Center of Jakarta Provincial Government
Authors: Firmansyah Maman , Yuswanto Andrie
Published: January 2023

Information security incidents have increased in number and become more diverse and destructive and disrupt service availability. An incident management system is needed to detect and handle information security incidents quickly, minimize losses, reduce exploited vulnerabilities and restore infrastructure, including services. An incident management system needs to be managed with a Security Operations Center (SOC). The use of tacit knowledge has been shown to help accelerate problem-solving in SOC better than experience by adopting strategies that have been used previously. The application of knowledge management in SOC has become a basic need. An organization's ability to manage existing knowledge is a necessary strength to be able to survive in the face of incessant cyber-attacks. This study aims to examine the process of capturing tacit in SOC so that it can be used to analyze and deal with cyber threats and to lay the foundation for implicit knowledge management in organizations to increase the efficiency of work methods and processes responding to incidents efficiently and systematically.
Nadir Bir Sağ Üst Kadran Ağrısı Nedeni: Subhepatik Akut Apandisit
Authors: KARTAL Murat , KALAYCI Tolga
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Apendiks vermiformis çekumun posteromedial yüzünden köken alan ve en sık retroçekal alanda lokalize körelmiş bir organdır. Bu olgu sunumunda subhepatik akut apandisit tanısı ile apendektomi yapılan hastayı sunmayı amaçladık.

Olgu: 24 yaşında kadın hasta üç gündür devam eden ve giderek artan sağ üst kadran ağrısı nedeniyle başvurdu. Muayenede sağ üst kadran hassasiyet ve defans mevcuttu. Lökositoz ve C-reaktif protein yüksekliği olan hastanın tomografisinde subhepatik alana uzanan akut apandisit tespit edildi. Laparoskopik apendektomi yapılan hastanın patolojisi flegmonöz akut apandisit ile uyumlu idi.

Sonuç: Subhepatik akut apandisit çok nadir görülen bir klinik tablodur. Olası tanı gecikmelerinin ve komplikasyon gelişiminin önlenmesi için, sağ üst kadran ağrısı olan hastalarda subhepatik akut apandisitten şüphelenilmeli ve abdominopelvik bilgisayarlı tomografiden yararlanılıp zamanında tanı ve tedavi yapılmalıdır.
Factors Caused Difficulty in Learning Science for Students
Authors: Novianti Siska , Sari Liza Yulia , Afza Aulia
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the problems found in class in terms of internal and external factors. Internal factors include that students are not motivated to learn they prefer to play games than repeat lessons, then many students are not interested in learning science. On external factors, namely learning facilities are not yet complete such as the unavailability of school laboratories so that the learning process is less effective. This results in low learning outcomes obtained by students. This study aims to determine the factors that cause learning difficulties in science for seventh grade students viewed from internal and external factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. All members of the population were used as research samples using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 71 statement items. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the internal factors that most influence students' learning difficulties are physical factors with a percentage of 50.44% (difficult), while the external factors that most influence students' learning difficulties are community factors with a percentage of 55.13 % (difficult), so that the overall average learning difficulties of class in science learning are 58.85% (difficult).
Expert Assessment of Android based E-Handout on Animal Tissues Structure and Function Materials
Authors: Angraini Rani , Widiana Rina , Sari Liza Yulia
Published: January 2023

One of the materials that is difficult for students to understand is the material on the structure and function of animal tissues. The learning resources used by the teacher are in the form of student books and LKPD which are designed by themselves. The number of student books provided by the school is still lacking and limited, the limited number of student books is not sufficient for the number of students. So that not all students get textbooks. The purpose of this study is to produce a valid e-handout. This development research uses the Four D model. This research was carried out until the development stage, namely the validity test. The validity test was assessed by a validator consisting of three lecturers and one teacher. The validity test conducted by the material validator, media validator and learning strategy validator on the e-handout developed was very valid (97.3%). From the results of the validity test, it was concluded that the android-based e-handout on the structure and function of animal tissue for class XI SMA students is very valid so that the e-handout can already be used in learning. Research advice, this research is only up to the stage of develop (development). Therefore, it is recommended for further researchers to proceed to the effectiveness stage to test the effectiveness of this Android-based e-handout in the learning process. And then proceed to the dissemination stage (dissiminate). Therefore, it is recommended for further researchers to proceed to the effectiveness stage to test the effectiveness of this Android-based e-handout in the learning process. And then proceed to the dissemination stage (dissiminate). Therefore, it is recommended for further researchers to proceed to the effectiveness stage to test the effectiveness of this Android-based e-handout in the learning process. And then proceed to the dissemination stage (dissiminate).
Comparative biology of rice swarming Caterpillar Spodoptera Mauritia Boisduval
Authors: Ramaiah Mogili , Maheswari T U
Published: January 2023

Comparative biology of rice swarming caterpillar Spodoptera mauritia Boisduval has been analysed in this study. It was observed that rearing it on the artificial diets (chickpea flour based diets) was the most favourable with shortest larval period of 20.00± 0.51 days, whereas, those fed with rice leaves were 23.00± 0.52 days. The number of eggs laid was 1887.50 and 1013.50 when reared on artificial diet and rice leaves, respectively
Fortuitous introduction of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister into Bangladesh
Authors: Muniappan R , Das Madhab Chandra
Published: January 2023

The weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. was accidentally introduced to India in 1955 and from there it has spread to Bangladesh in 1988. A natural enemy of this weed, the leaf feeding beetle Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister was introduced to India in 1983 and it has fortuitously moved into Bangladesh. This communication reports on the first time finding of Z. bicolorata in Bangladesh on October 24, 2022.
Analisis Motivasi Pelajar Indonesia Melanjutkan Studi di Jepang dengan Structural Equational Modeling Partial Least Square
Authors: Purwanti Yuniasih , Chasanah Alfi Nurfita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi yang berbentuk deskriptif dan memaparkan tentang motivasi pelajar Indonesia yang melanjutkan pendidikan di Jepang. Studi tentang motivasi pelajar Indonesia memilih negara tujuan belajar menggunakan dimensi belajar dan berwisata masih jarang dikaji. Penelitian ini telah melibatkan 77 responden yang sedang aktif kuliah maupun telah menyelesaikan pendidikan. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui media dan komunitas mahasiswa Indonesia di Jepang. Untuk uji statistik dan pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 3.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi peluang pekerjaan yang lebih baik di masa depan pasca lulus dari Jepang dan sosial budaya Jepang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelajar Indonesia yang memilih Jepang sebagai negara pilihan studi lanjutan. Akan tetapi, kesempatan berwisata selama bersekolah di Jepang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan studi di Jepang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai T-statistik sebesar 2,88. Selain itu, motivasi ketertarikan pada sosial budaya turut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan dengan T-statistik sebesar 2,97. Demikian pula dengan motivasi sosial budaya juga cukup signifikan mempengaruhi variabel peluang kerja di masa mendatang dengan nilai T-statistik sebesar 3,03. Memahami berbagai motivasi pelajar Indonesia sangat penting sebagai strategi dalam perekrutan mahasiswa Indonesia di Jepang maupun sebaliknya.
Optimising under-utilised waqf assets in Malaysia through social entrepreneurship
Authors: Haniff Wan Amir Azlan Wan , Markom Ruzian , Ismail Wan Mohd Abid Basysyar Wan , Zainoddin Amir Imran
Published: January 2023

A waqf is a charitable perpetual property whose interest and usufruct can be extracted without consuming the property itself. Malaysia has grown enormous waqf assets. Nonetheless, the potential is not fully utilized because of the difficulty in terms of management. The aim of this paper is to propose a model based on two social entrepreneurship angles which are creating sustainable business ventures and innovating products that could effectively optimize underutilized waqf lands in Malaysia. This qualitative research applies secondary data collected from scientific directory analysis and library research including papers and precedents on waqf. A Comparative approach was used to correlate analogous model that is currently practised in Indonesia. The data was then analyzed using legal and historical interpretation to determine the model's commercial viability. These findings suggest an equity crowdfunding platform as an innovative method to optimize underutilized waqf assets. In order to measure the desirability and perceived feasibility among contributors in Malaysia of this model, a theory of planned behavior was suggested. Since social entrepreneurship necessitates innovative products and profits, the researcher believes that using equity crowdfunding to create a new waqf model could potentially generate continuous income and wealth for the benefit of the country.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE INQUIRY BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maknun Lu’luil , Haryanti Lufi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to: 1. To apply inquiry based learning learning methods to Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools, especially in the current 21st century technology era, 2. To improve student achievement in the 21st century technology era, 3. Train students so that they are ready and able to adapt themselves in learning along with the times. This research is qualitative in nature by using the literature study method, namely data collection techniques by reviewing various sources of books, notes, literature, and various kinds of reports related to the theme. The results obtained in this study are that the inquiry learning learning model can be implemented by good in learning Indonesian in elementary school. The inquiry learning model is very effective and efficient to be applied in Indonesian language learning, where this inquiry learning model uses a student centered approach so that students are trained to think critically, creatively, and innovatively and the teacher is only a facilitator for their students, so it can be concluded that the method Inquiry based learning is very effective and efficient to apply in Indonesian language learning and can also be applied to other subjects, especially in the current 21st century technology era.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION SKILL THROUGH LANGUAGE GAMES AT VII GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Yulandari Evi Safitri , Widiati Bidarita , Januardi Dedi
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed at improving the students’ reading comprehension at grade seven of SMP Negri 4 Praya in the academic year of 2022/2023. The teaching reading skill of seven grade students of SMP Negri 4 Praya was through language games. To achieve the objective, collaborative work involving the researcher, the English teacher, the principal, and the students of grade seven was conducted. This study was action research study consisting of two cycles. The steps of the research were: planning, action observation, and reflection. The data were obtained by observing the teaching and learning process during the implementation of the actions, interviewing the English teacher and the students of seven grade students, and holding discussions with the English teacher. The instruments for gathering the data were a recorder, a camera, and interview guidelines. The data analyses were in the forms of field notes, recordings, interview transcripts, and photographs. The result showed that in Cycle 1 the implementation of language games was successful in improving the students’ reading comprehension and their interest in reading during the teaching and learning process. However, the language games which was implemented through group work was not successful because there were some students who were not actively engaged in the group work. Therefore, the researcher improved that action by applying pair work and giving reward. Meanwhile, it was shown in Cycle II that the implementations of language games were successful in improving the students’ reading comprehension and interest in reading during the teaching learning process. From the two cycles, the implementations of language games were effective to improve students’ reading comprehension.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI NGENI 06 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Putra Triya Manika , Mudiono Alif , Utama Candra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out what factors influence the low interest of students in mathematics and how the efforts of teachers in fostering students' interest in learning in Mathematics class V at SD Negeri Ngeni 06 Blitar Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research. Activities in this study were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that there are several factors that influence the low interest in learning students in mathematics, including the internal factors of students as indicated by the lack of interest in learning about mathematics and they assume that mathematics is an abstract and difficult subject, students' attention still low in mathematics and has an effect on low student achievement in mathematics. The factor of low student interest in learning also comes from external factors. Based on the results of interviews with teachers, it shows that teachers still use conventional methods and do not maximize existing learning media in teaching mathematics so that they are less attractive to students. Besides that, how to educate parents at home also affects students' learning interest when at school. The conclusion in this study is the efforts made by the teacher in fostering student interest in learning, especially in mathematics by using web-based interactive media (google sites) and using a variety of learning methods.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA DI DESA SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Siahaan Nila , Sinaga Elvida Sulistiana , Rosmega Rosmega
Published: January 2023

Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan salah satu prioritas utama pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) berisi informasi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu dan keluarga yang harus disampaikan oleh petugas kesehatan melalui komunikasi informasi dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan ibu hamil dan keluarga agar ibu dan keluarga mampu menjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil anak pertama di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebanyak 20 orang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 20 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas terdapat pada kategori cukup yaitu 10 orang (50,0%) dan minoritas pada kategori kurang yaitu 3 orang (15,0%), pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas terdapat pada kategori baik yaitu 14 orang (70,0%) dan minoritas pada kategori kurang yaitu 2 orang (10,0%). Serta ada ada hubungan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan nilai p= 0,000. Ada ada hubungan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang
THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING METHOD ON CITIZENSION EDUCATION LEARNING IN SDN KAUMAN 2 BLITAR CITY
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizky , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by observations carried out in Class 4 at SDN Kauman 2, it is explained that in Civics Education learning teachers still apply the lecture method and students are only smart in cognitive terms, it has an impact on the quality of one-way learning and student behavior which is still not reflected. good behavior that is not in accordance with the practice of Pancasila. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of the role playing method on the learning process of civic education and to explain the planning of learning civics education with the application of the role playing method to first grade students at SDN Kauman 2. This study uses a qualitative approach with four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation. , and contemplation. The subjects taken in this study were the first grade students of SDN Kauman 2, Blitar City. From the research that has been done, it is obtained data that the role playing method can improve the quality Citizenship Education learning process and can develop more creative learning planning and make students active.
QUANTUM LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE SCIENCE LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Afidin Devi , Achmad Fauzi , Kasturi Kasturi , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: January 2023

Based on the observation of student activity in grade 6 of elementary school as a whole during the process of learning science activities, there was a problem that science learning activities were still low. This is evidenced by observational data which shows that science learning activities only reach 40%. The low science learning activity is caused by several factors, including; (1) learning is still centered on the teacher (teacher center), (2) the model used by the teacher is the lecture model. The appropriate solution to this problem is to apply the Quantum Learning model . The teacher has applied the Quantum Learning model in science learning for 3 years. As long as using the Quantum Learning model in science learning, science learning activities are consistently obtained.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI MIND RE-FRESH UNTUK MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEJENUHAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMK 6 MAKASSAR
Authors: Susantri Tri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian Pengembangan ini di lakukan di SMK Negeri 6 Makassar. dengan subjek penelitian adalah subjek penelitian yang akan diteliti, dimana populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.IPA 1 dan IX IPA.2 di SMK Neg 6 Makassar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di kelas IX gambaran siswa yang mempunyai tingkat kejenuhan yang tinggi dalam belajar.Spesifikasi tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia sebelum diberikan teknik relaksasi mind re-fresh khususnya pada mata pelajaran kimia di SMK Neg 6 Makassar.(2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran siswa setelah diberikan teknik reksasi mind re-fresh untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia setelah diberikan di SMK Neg. 6 Makassar.(3) Untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan teknik relaksasi mind re-fresh untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia di SMK Negeri 6 Makassar. Pendakatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kiantitatif, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-experimental desaings, Desain eksperimen adalah One-group Pritest- postest desaign. Setelah diberikan latihan relaksasi mind re-fresh sebanyak 3 sesi tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaram kimia mengalami penurunan hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam mengurangi tingkat kejanuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia di sekolah dominan dalam kategori Rendah. Kejenuhan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan berupa teknik relaksasi mind re-fresh. Hasil dari pembahasan ialah (1) Setelah diberikan teknik relaksasi mind re-fresh menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia berada pada kategori rendah atau menurun (2) Menunjukkan perubahan yang sangat signifikan, itu berarti siswa mengalami perubahan tingkat kejenuhan sisawa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia di sekolah menjadi menurun dari kategori tinggi menjadi rendah. (3) Terdapat perubahan tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia pada subjek eksperimen karena telah diberikan perlakuan berupa tekninik relaksasi mind re-fresh, dapat dibedakan dengan pengkajian hipotesis yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran kimia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik relaksasi mind re-fresh
ETIKA GURU DALAM MENGAJAR SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KARAKTER BUDI PEKERTI SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Zubaidah Rr Siti Alisa Nur
Published: January 2023

Guru merupakan seorang pendidik yang memiliki kedudukan terhormat dan mulia. Guru sebagai pengajar berperan penting terhadap tumbuh kembang karakter anak didiknya di sekolah. Dalam hal pengajaran di sekolah, guru harus menjadi figur teladan bagi para murid dalam berattitude baik selama proses pembelajaran. Namun dewasa ni tidak sedikit guru yang melakukan penyimpangan perilaku seperti bullying terhadap murid dan rekan sejawat dalam praktik pendidikan. Hal tersebut menjadi bahan imitasi para murid yang berdampak pada rendahnya etika guru dalam mengajar, telah menyentangkan pemangku pendidikan di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan kembali tatanan karakter budi pekerti dalam diri siswa melalui etika guru dalam mengajar di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter harus ditanamkan sejak dini dari bangku sekolah dasar. Di sekolah dasar adalah tempat utama dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter budi pekerti dalam diri murid yang dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran etika dari seorang guru yang berpijak pada empat pilar, dimaknai secara holistik yang digariskan oleh UNESCO, yakni learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together. Dalam proses pendidikan, dapat diyakini suatu proses penanaman budi pekerti dapat diwujudkan melalui suri tauladan guru dalam mengajar dengan berlandarkan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam mengembangkan potensi manusia seutuhnya dengan mengedepankan nilai budi pekerti yang meliputi pengajaran pengetahuan (cipta), afektif (karsa) sehingga menghasilkan suatu keterampilan (karya).
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN UMKM BAGI PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI ANDAI, KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA, KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sari Erini Junita , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Samwon House Banjarmasin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pemahaman tentang UMKM khususnya bagi perempuan yang terstruktur dan baik kepada para pelaku UMKM perempuan di Kelurahan Sungai Andai, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kerugian pada UMKM dan meningkatkan sistem manajemen dan juga meningkatkan profit dari UMKM di Kelurahan Sungai Anda. Performa yang baik dari para UMKM tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatan kekuatan ekonomi para perempuan di Kelurahan Sungai Andai. Metode yang digunakan di pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dam pelatihan terkait UMKM. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan di pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap UMKM dan bagaimana pelaku UMKM dapat melakukan promosi dengan baik dan memanajemen UMKM-nya dengan baik juga. Peserta berhasil memahami bagaimana jenis-jenis peluang usaha yang ada, bagaimana mendapatkan permodalan, mengelola UMKM, dan melakukan promosi dengan sosial media.