bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de figuras literarias en las composiciones de Dembow
Authors: González Corporán Francisco
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación toma como referencia la música y su insumo literario, además de su contenido social, en este caso, el dembow que se consolidó en la República Dominicana a partir de la segunda década del siglo XXI con exponentes como Monkey Black, Secreto, El Mayor, El Alfa, Mozart la Para, La Materialista y Pablo Piddy. Para este estudio de carácter descriptivo se elaboró una lista de cotejo con figuras literarias clasificadas en fónicas, de pensamiento y tropos, luego se aplicó el instrumento a cada una de las diez canciones seleccionadas bajo los criterios de tiempo, género y visitas en You Tube, esto con el objetivo de caracterizar el uso de figuras literarias en los dembows seleccionados. El estudio concluye en que el dembow es una expresión literaria en fondo y forma, debido a la utilización de figuras y a su contenido persuasivo, sus consumidores son exclusivos y su acervo lexical es limitado, por tal razón emplean figuras de repetición con mayor frecuencia. Finalmente se debe instruir para que las canciones tengan más literatura y menos contenido transgresor, debido a su influencia sobre el pensamiento de los jóvenes en la República Dominicana.
Relación de factores institucionales con el rendimiento académico en Matemática de los ingresantes a la Nueva Formación Docente. Año 2022
Authors: Palacios Gerda , Paredes Maria Gloria
Published: July 2023

En Paraguay, el Ministerio Educación y Ciencias (MEC) en el año 2019 implementa la Nueva Formación Docente (NFD) con el fin de mejorar la calidad en el perfil de ingreso a la formación docente. Este artículo plantea la pregunta: ¿Cómo se relacionan los factores extrínsecos institucionales del ingresante a la NFD con el rendimiento académico del área de Matemática en el año 2022? Metodológicamente, es una investigación cuantitativa, correlacional, se utilizó como instrumento encuesta a ingresantes, docentes y directores, en 13 Institutos de Formación Docente (IFD). El trabajo identificó que el 19 factores institucionales que están correlacionados con el rendimiento académico (RA) en Matemática de los ingresantes y se concluye que las relaciones inversas más altamente significativas sobresalen: nivel de asistencia docente de Matemática y nivel de satisfacción por el uso de recursos didácticos disponibles para docente de Matemática; y las directamente relacionadas corresponden a nivel de disponibilidad y estado del mobiliario según director y el nivel de relación laboral docente de Matemática y director. Los factores identificados permitirán la intervención para la mejora de los resultados en los puntajes de ingreso en Matemática de los ingresantes a los IFD.
Interpretasi Repertoar Danzas Espanolas Op.37, Concerto De Aranjuez, Aek Sekotak, dan Moliendo Café pada Pertunjukan Gitar (Interpretation of the Repertoire of Danzas Espanolas Op.37, Concerto De Aranjuez, Aek Sekotak, and Moliendo Café on Guitar performances)
Authors: Egi Muhammad , Supriando Supriando , Awerman Awerman
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memuat tentang pertunjukan musik dan interpreatsi penyaji terhadap musik yang dipertunjukkan. Pertunjukan yang disajikan berasal dari berbagai era seperti romantik, modern, melayu dan popular yang dikemas kedalam sebuah pertunjukan solis gitar dengan menggunakan kaidah pertunjukan konvensional. Repertoar pertama dalam pertunjukan adalah repertoar era romantik yang berjudul Danzas Espanolas Op.37 dengan komposer Pantaleon Enrique Joaquen Granados atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Enrique Granados. Repertor kedua adalah Concerto De Aranjuez dengan komposer Joaquin Radrigo Radrigo yang ditampilkan dalam format orkestra. Repertoar ketiga adalah Aek Sekotak merupakan lagu melayu daerah Provinsi Jambi yang diciptakan oleh NN (No Name). Moliendo Café disajikan sebagai repertoar terakhir yang merupakan komposisi musik ciptaan komposer Venezuela Jose Manzo Perroni pada tahun 1961. Masalah dalam artikel ini adalah terkait bagaimana penyaji gitar melakukan interpretasi terhadap karya yang dimainkan. Tujuan penulisan artkel ini adalah untuk menjabarkan interpretasi penyaji untuk mewujudkan sebuah pertunjukan yang baik. Hasil dalam artikel ini berupa interpretasi penyaji terhadap seluruh komposisi musik yang dimainkan dalam pertunjukan.Kata kunci: Pertunjukan; Gitar Klasik; Solis; Teknik; InterpretasiABSTRACTThis article contains about musical performances and the interpretation of the music presenters who are performed. The shows presented are from various eras such as romantic, modern, Malay and popular which are packaged in a solo guitar performance using conventional performances. The first repertoire in the show is a repertoire-era romance entitled Danzas Espanolas Op.37 with Pantaleon composer Enrique Joaquen Granados or better known as Enrique Granados. The second repertoire is the Concerto De Aranjuez with composer Joaquin Radrigo Radrigo performed in an orchestral format. The third repertoire is Aek Sekota, a Malay song from the Jambi Province, which was created by NN (No Name). Moliendo Café is presented as the last repertoire which is a musical composition created by Venezuelan composer Jose Manzo Perroni in 1961. The problem in this article is related to how guitar presenters interpret the works played. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the interpretation of the presenter to create a good show. The results in this article are in the form of the presenter's interpretation of all musical compositions played in the show.Keywords: Performance; Classical Guitar; Solis; Technique; Interpretation
Brainwave Stimulation: Konsep Binaural Beats dalam Produksi Musik Digital (Brainwave Stimulation: The Concept of Binaural Beats in Digital Music Production)
Authors: Hendra Yos , Hariamansyah Ganesh
Published: July 2023

Brainwave Stimulation merupakan karya musik digital yang berangkat dari objek material klasifikasi frekuensi gelombang otak manusia yang dikenal dengan nama Brainwave. Frekuensi Brainwave tersebut diolah dengan konsep Binaural Beats audio. Konsep Binaural Beats digunakan sebagai media replikasi bunyi dari klasifikasi frekuensi Brainwave. Karya ini menghadirkan bunyi dari beberapa klasifikasi Brainwave yang terdiri dari frekuensi dalam range Alpha, Betha, Theta, dan Delta serta dipadukan dengan musik yang konsep penciptaannya diambil dari idiom musik minimalis dalam bentuk  free form. Penggarapan karya dilakukan sepenuhnya dengan menggunakan software DAW Presonus Studio One 5 dan berbagai VSTi serta samplepack tanpa menggunakan record audio terhadap instrumen musik, dan sumber suara lainnya. Masalah dalam penggarapan karya ini adalah bagaimana cara memproduksi musik digital dengan konsep Binaural Beats. Artikel karya Brainwave Stimulation ini bertujuan untuk mengurai langkah kerja yang digunakan dalam produksi musik digital dengan menggunakan konsep Binaural Beats. Metode yang digunakan dalam penggarapan karya adalah eksplorasi, eksperimen, dan perwujudan. Hasil dari artikel ini merupakan sebuah karya seni musik digital dengan judul Brainwave Stimulation.Kata Kunci: Brainwave Stimulation; Binaural Beats; Musik DigitalABSTRACTBrainwave Stimulation is a digital musical work that departs from the object of classifying the frequency of human brain waves known as Brainwave. Brainwave frequencies are processed with the concept of Binaural Beats audio. The concept of Binaural Beats is used as a medium for sound replication from Brainwave frequency classification. This work presents sounds from several Brainwave classifications consisting of frequencies in the Alpha, Betha, Theta, and Delta ranges and is combined with music whose concept of creation is taken from minimalist music idioms in free form. The work is done entirely using the DAW Presonus Studio One five software and various VSTi and sample packs without audio recordings of musical instruments and other sound sources. The problem in working on this work is how to produce digital music with the concept of Binaural Beats. This article by Brainwave Stimulation aims to describe the work steps used in digital music production using the concept of Binaural Beats. The methods used in the production of the work are exploration, experimentation, and embodiment. The result of this article is a digital music artwork with the title Brainwave Stimulation.Keywords: Brainwave Stimulation; Binaural Beats; Digital Music
Teknik Garapan dalam Komposisi Musik “The Sound of Gasiang Tangkurak” (Techniques in the Musical Composition of “The Sound of Gasiang Tangkurak”)
Authors: Wibowo Andre Dwi , Yusnelli Yusnelli , Munafri Sastra
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan teknik dalam penggarapan komposisi musik multimedia yang berjudul The Sound of Gasiang Tangkurak. Gagasan komposisi musik ini berangkat dari ritual magis basirompak, yang terdapat di Nagari Taeh Baruah Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Musik ini digarap menjadi sebuah karya musik electroacoustic. Penggarapan karya bertujuan untuk menjabarkan Teknik dalam menggunakan software Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), Virtual Studio Tecnology (VST), midi controller, sample atau library sound dan beberapa event fx, yaitu berupa tahapan mixing seperti balancing (Volume, Panning, Autamation), Dinamic fx (Compressor, Multiband compressor, Limiter), Modulation fx ¬(Chorus, Phaser, Delay) dan Stereo Imager (Left-Right, dan Mid-Side) hinggal menghasilkan karya musik. Selain itu karya ini juga menggunakan teknik-teknik sound design, yaitu pengolahan audio shyntesis yang meliputi wave shape (sine, square, triangle, sawtooth), LFO (low frekuensi oscillator) dan juga envelope (attack, decay, sustain dan relase). Metode yang digunakan dalam karya dan dijabarkan dalam artikel ini adalah ekplorasi, eksperimentasi, dan perwujudan. Hasil dalam artikel ini berupa teknik yang digunakan dalam membuat karya musik electroacoustic berjudul The Sound of Gasiang TangkurakABSTRACTThis article aims to describe the techniques in composing a multimedia music composition entitled The Sound of Gasiang Tangkurak. The idea of this musical composition departs from the magical ritual of the basirompak, which is found in Nagari Taeh Baruah, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This music was made into a work of electroacoustic music. The purpose of this work is to describe techniques for using Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) software, Virtual Studio Technology (VST), midi controllers, sound samples or libraries and several fx events, namely in the form of mixing stages such as balancing (Volume, Panning, Authentication), Dynamic fx (Compressor, Multiband compressor, Limiter), Modulation fx (Chorus, Phaser, Delay) and Stereo Imager (Left-Right, and Mid-Side) to produce music. In addition, this work also uses sound design techniques, namely audio synthesis processing which includes wave shape (sine, square, triangle, sawtooth), LFO (low frequency oscillator) and envelope (attack, decay, sustain and release). The methods used in this work and described in this article are exploration, experimentation, and embodiment. The results in this article are the techniques used in making electroacoustic music entitled The Sound of Gasiang Tangkurak.
Lagu Budak Lorong dalam Perspektif Analisis Bentuk dan Kreativitas (Song Budak Lorong in the Perspective of Form Analysis and Creativity)
Authors: Santoso Rama Eko Nugroho , Wahidi Achmad , Siswanto Silo
Published: July 2023

Melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah pada bentuk lagu Budak Lorong, dimana lagu tersebut diminati masyarakat hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu tersebut memiliki unsur kreatif dari komposernya yakni Andi Lisso. Maka setelah melihat bentuk dan struktur lagu Budak Lorong mengkaji kreativitas yang termuat di dalam juga menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk Lagu Budak Lorong dalam kreativitas Andi Lisso di kota Palembang dengan melihat kreativitas di dalamnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana kerangka konseptual menjadi acuan kerja dengan berbagai pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis yang baik dan mendalam, dengan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara menjadi strategi dalam pencarian jawaban permasalahan. Dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data yang berbentuk audio kemudian di transkip ke dalam notasi balok. Dimana pada akhir penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa bentuk lagu Budak Lorong yakni (“(A)”, “(A’)” dan “(B)” dari setiap bagian tersebut memiliki phrase antecedent dan phrase consequent. Berdasarkan struktur tersebut kreativitas lagu Budak Lorong akan jelas terbaca sebagai lagu materi etnik Palembang (Bahasa Palembang) yang dikemas dengan keterkinian.ABSTRACTThe background of this research is the form of the song Budak Lorong, where the song is popular with the public, this shows that the song has a creative element from the composer, namely Andi Lisso. So after looking at the form and structure of the Budak Lorong song, examining the creativity contained within is also the focus of this research. The problem in this study is how the shape of the Lorong Budak Song in Andi Lisso's creativity in Palembang city by looking at the creativity in it. The research used a qualitative research method in which the conceptual framework became a work reference with various approaches taken to obtain good and in-depth analysis results, with this research data collection technique observation, documentation, and interviews became a strategy in finding answers to problems. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, the presentation of data in the form of audio is then transcribed into block notation. Where at the end of this study the results were obtained that the form of the Budak Lorong song namely (“(A)”, “(A')” and “(B)” from each of these parts had an antecedent phrase and a consequent phrase. Based on this structure, the creativity of the Budak Lorong song it will be clearly read as a song of Palembang ethnic material (Palembang language) which is packaged in an up-to-date manner.
The Hearts Sound Of Victim (Electro Acoustic Music)
Authors: Syamah Sheehan Maulana , Yusnelli Yusnelli , Wijaksana Bambang
Published: July 2023

TThe Hearts Sound Of Victim merupakan sebuah komposisi musik multimedia yang berangkat dari sebuah fenomena sosial yaitu menjadi korban Bullying.  Penciptaan karya ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman empiris menjadi sebuah karya multimedia agar kejadian bullying tidak terjadi lagi di lingkungan sosial anak-anak dan sekolah. Karya musik multimedia ini digarap dengan Elektro Akustik Musik dan pendekatan experimental musik. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penggarapan karya ini yaitu eksplorasi, ekperimentasi dan perwujudan. Selain dari pada itu untuk menjadi acuan pengkarya menggunakan beberapa teori diantarnya teori ekperimental music, teori Elektro Akustik Musik, teori musik programa dan teori musik sound design sebagai landasan dalam proses penggarapan. Karya ini akan digarap menjadi tiga bagian karya. Bagian pertama, mengekspresikan kondisi seorang anak yang tenang belum mengalami pembulian, bagian dua mengekspresikan kegiatan pembulian sedang terjadi dan bagian tiga mengekspresikan perasaan seseorang setelah mengalami pembulian.ABSTRACTThe Hearts Sound Of Victim is a multimedia music composition that departs from a social phenomenon, namely being a victim of bullying. The creation of this work aims to reveal empirical experiences into a multimedia work so that bullying does not happen again in the social environment of children and schools. This multimedia music work is done with Electro Acoustic Music and experimental music approach. The methods used in the process of making this work are exploration, experimentation and embodiment. Apart from that, as a reference, the authors use several theories including experimental music theory, Electro Acoustic Music theory, program music theory and sound design music theory as the basis in the cultivation process. This work will be divided into three parts. The first part, expresses the condition of a calm child who has not been bullied, part two expresses the bullying activity is going on and part three expresses one's feelings after being bullied.
Nyanyian Kromong : Komposisi Musik Dua Bagian (Nyanyian Kromong : Two Part Musical Composition)
Authors: Nurbaiti Eliza , Sidik Hadaci , Anggraini Nora
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Kromong adalah salah satu instrumen musik tradisional dan kesenian yang berada didaerah Setangguk Remas, desa Mandiangin Tuo, Kecamatan Mandiangin, Provinsi Jambi. Kromong memiliki idiom musik yang unik dan menarik untuk dikembangkan sebagai ide musikal dalam penciptaan komposisi musik baru. Kromong ditampilkan bersamaan dengan gong, dan gendang pada acara adat penyambutan dan kedatangan keluarga kerajaan serta para pejabat pemerintahan. Dimainkan juga pada ritual acara perkawinan, khitan, dan pengiring tari kain kromong dan serta acara kesenian lainnya. Dari salah satu potongan ritme dan melodi yang dimainkan oleh kromong pada ritual acara perkawinan, dan pengiring tari kain kromong diambil sebagai dasar terciptanya sebuah tematik komposisi musik baru yang digarap ke dalam format orkestra dengan bentuk dua bagian. Komposisi ini digarap melalui identifikasi, eksplorasi, dan eksperimentasi terhadap unsur-unsur musikal, sehingga menjadi musikal baru.Kata kunci: Kromong; komposisi; dua bagianABSTRACTKromong is one of the traditional musical instruments and arts located in Setangguk Remas area, Mandiangin Tuo village, Mandiangin district, Jambi province. Kromong has a unique and interesting musical idiom to develop as a musical idea in creating new musical compositions. Kromong is displayed along with gongs and drums during traditional welcome and arrival ceremonies by the royal family and government officials. It is also played during wedding ceremonies, circumcision ceremonies and accompanies the kromong cloth dance and other artistic events. From one of the rhythms and melodies of the kromong played at the wedding ceremony, and the accompaniment of the kromong dance was taken as the basis to create a new thematic musical piece elaborately orchestrated in the form of an orchestra. the form of two pieces of music. This composition is made possible through the identification, discovery and experimentation of musical elements, so that it becomes a new musical.Keywords:  : Kromong; composition; two parts
Pertunjukan Solis Gitar dengan Repertoar Concerto in D Major Rv 93, Laila Canggung, dan Ephiphany (Guitar Solis Performance with Repertoire Concerto in D Major Rv 93, Laila Awkward, and Ephiphany)
Authors: Seption Moch Faisal , Supriando Supriando , Panggabean Della Rosa , Andranofa Andranofa
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memuat tentang pertunjukan repertoar gitar dan analisis permainan karya seni musik instrumen gitar klasik dan elektrik dengan repertoar yang dipilih yaitu Concerto In D Major, Laila Canggung dan Ephiphany. Analisis yang dihadirkan berupa permainan teknik gitar klasik serta gitar elektrik seperti Tirando dan appoyando, Apergio Right Hand, Legato, Barrer, Palm Mute, Vibrato, Slide dan Bending, Form Musik, gaya dan genre, serta metode pertunjukan. Ketiga repertoar yang dipilih ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitan sebagai bentuk pencapaian dari hasil pembelajaran musik di kampus ISI PadangpanjangKata Kunci: Pertunjukan Solois; Teknik Gitar Klasik dan Elektrik; Repertoar; ConcertoABSTRACTThis article contains an repertoire show and analysis of the playing of classical and electric guitar instruments with the selected repertoire of Concerto In D Major, Laila Canggung and Ephiphany. The analysis presented is in the form of playing classical guitar and electric guitar techniques such as Tirando and appoyando, Right Hand Apergio, Legato, Barrer, Palm Mute, Vibrato, Slide and Bending, Music Form, style and genre, and performance methods. The three repertoires chosen are reviewed from the level of difficulty as a form of achievement from the results of music learning at the ISI Padangpanjang campus.Keywords: Soloist Performance; Classical and Electric Guitar Technique; Repertoire; Concerto
Insights from a national survey in 2021 and from modelling on progress towards hepatitis C virus elimination in the country of Georgia since 2015
Authors: Walker Josephine G. , Tskhomelidze Irina , Shadaker Shaun , Tsereteli Maia , Handanagic Senad , Armstrong Paige A. , Gamkrelidze Amiran , Vickerman Peter
Published: July 2023

Background

Between May 2015 and February 2022, 77,168 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected people in Georgia have been treated through an HCV elimination programme. To project the programme’s long-term impacts, an HCV infection model was initially developed, based on data from surveys among people who inject drugs and a national serosurvey in 2015.

Aim

Accounting for follow-up surveys in 2021, we validate and update projections of HCV infection prevalence and incidence.

Method

We assessed the initial model projections’ accuracy for overall prevalence, by age, sex, and among people who ever injected drugs, compared with 2021 serosurvey data. We used 2021 results to weight model fits and to recalculate the national programme’s impact leading up to March 2022 on HCV infection incidence rates. Cases and deaths averted were estimated. The impact of reduced treatment rates during the COVID-19 pandemic was assessed.

Results

The original model overpredicted adult (≥ 18 years old) chronic HCV infection prevalence for 2021 (2.7%; 95% credible interval (CrI): 1.9–3.5%) compared with a 2021 serosurvey (1.8%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3–2.4%). Weighted model projections estimated a 60% decrease in HCV infection incidence by March 2022, with an absolute incidence of 66 (95% CrI: 34–131) per 100,000 person-years (overall population). Between May 2015 and March 2022, 9,186 (95% CrI: 5,396–16,720) infections and 842 (95% CrI: 489–1,324) deaths were averted. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in 13,344 (95% CrI: 13,236–13,437) fewer treatments and 438 (95% CrI: 223-744) fewer averted infections by March 2022.

Conclusion

Results support the programme’s high effectiveness. At current treatment rate (406/month), 90% reductions in prevalence and incidence in Georgia are achievable by 2030.
Age-related differences in fixation gaze length while reading the news with negative text elements
Authors: Ivaskevych Daryna , Popov Anton , Rizun Volodymyr , Havrylets Yurii , Petrenko-Lysak Alla , Yachnik Yuliia , Tukaiev Sergii
Published: July 2023

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has led to the development of stress disorders and increased societal anxiety. The mass media is one of the most decisive factors leading to anxiety and stress in society during a pandemic. However, the mechanisms of mass media's stressogenic effects remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate age-specific characteristics of gaze behavior related to the perception of anxiety-provoking information. This study was funded by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Ukraine in 2020-2021 (grant № 2020.01/0050). One hundred eighty-nine volunteers took part in the study (164 participants aged between 17 and 22 years old (students, control group), 25 people aged between 59 and 71 (experimental group)). We surveyed participants to determine their level of stress, depression, and anxiety and analyzed eye-tracking data during text perception by using the web eye-tracking technology EyePass. Results showed significant age-related differences in gaze behavior while reading texts with negative elements. Aged adults had shorter median fixation duration. There was no difference between groups in the number of fixations. We can assume that except age factor, other variables might have contributed to our result, namely the occupation of participants, professors at the Scientific and Educational Institute of Journalism, with developed professional skills (reading pattern, method of information perception) but from another side higher vulnerability to adverse COVID-19 outcomes compared to younger adults.
Acknowledgements
The authors of this article express their sincere gratitude to the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, thanks to whose financial and organizational support (grant “Stressogenic Elements of the Latent Impact of Real Media Reports on the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Groups” № 2020.01/0050), it became possible to conduct this study and publish the experimental results. Words of gratitude to the management and Scientific Council of the Foundation, curators of the project. Vast gratitude to the experts for their high evaluation of our project, thanks to whom our application won the competition. We want to express particular thanks to the management and our colleagues fromTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, whose care and assistance contributed to the effective work within the project. Words of gratitude to colleagues and students who agreed to participate and actually contributed to the timely collection and processing of the experimental data.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Data availability statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Mendeley Data https://doi.org/10.17632/rpytj9dkmx.3
* Corresponding author: Yurii Havrylets,
0000-0002-4899-5815
havrylets@knu.ua
Linguistic and semiotic representation of pessimism in The Happy Prince and Other Tales by Oscar Wilde
Authors: Volkova Svitlana , Boichuk Valentina , Pavliuk Alla , Yefremova Nataliia
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on indirect means of verbalizing the phenomenon of pessimism in the texts of literary fairy tales from the point of view of Linguosemiotics. The study aims to determine the linguistic and semiotic means that create the pessimistic discourse of Oscar Wilde’s The Happy Prince and Other Tales collection. Pessimistic discourse is a person-centred discourse type represented by a complex system of means showing the speaker’s pessimistic worldview and is characterized by its goals, style, and tenor. The study contributes to developing Linguosemiotics, Psycholinguistics, and discourse studies and enriches the knowledge about idiostyles. The study is based on the semantic and lingo-semiotic analysis of the ontological phenomenon of pessimism in fictional texts, applying the content analysis to ensure the results’ reliability and validity. Furthermore, the four-staged methodological procedure used in this research allows us to define a general literary context of the analyzed works, select the research material, establish the frequency characteristics of the symbols as lingo-semiotic means that create the pessimistic tonality and discourse of Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. The research determines the symbols of nature (seasons, flowers), material world (colours, things of everyday use), distancing, and death (as an ontological category) as verbal triggers of the author’s pessimism implemented in the narration by the contextual markers of basic, adjacent, and related qualitative features of pessimism, which reflect its social, psychological and cognitive aspects. The suggested methodology of the given investigation is perspective within the scope of various genres. 
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Defining conceptual boundaries of moral injury and post-traumatic stress disorder in military population: A systematic review
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa , Kokun Oleg , Hlova Iryna , Bojko Martha
Published: July 2023

Moral injury (MI) is one of the main emotional distress in military personnel. Findings suggest that in wartime there are an endless number of potentially morally injurious events, which determine maladaptive cognitions, moral emotions of guilt and shame, and inefficient behaviour. Notwithstanding the strong association between MI and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recognized in the number of studies, there is still a gap of accurate data aligned with identifying the differences between MI and PTSD in terms of treatment and healing. This study aims to establish conceptual boundaries of moral injury, post-traumatic stress disorder and systematically review the empirical literature on them in military personnel. Specifically, we explored and summarized co-occurrence of MI and PTSD in military personnel and evaluated the association between MI and PTSD, as well with other emotional distress. The results indicate that the key aspects of comparison of MI and PTSD include definition and symptomology, measurement, neural underpinning, and treatment. Considering the consequences of poor social well-being, emotional sufferings and inefficient behavioral patterns, treatments focusing on MI separately from PTSD-focused models are much needed.

Acknowledgements
This study is a part of the Moral Injury and Healing of Combatants: Neuropsychological Correlates and Psychological Interventions project funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (2022-2023).
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Radyal Fanlarda Karma Kanat Yapısının Numerik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: KARTAL Halil , KURŞUN Burak , ÖKTEN Korhan , UĞUR Levent
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, geriye dönük bir pervane yapısını karma kanat yapısına dönüştürerek debi-rotor, dönüş hızı ilişkisinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada pervane geometrisinin bir kısım ölçüleri sabitlenerek, geriye kalan kritik ölçüler üzerinde parametrik çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunun için deneysel veriler ile benzer sonuçların elde edildiği, literatür çalışmaları ile benzer olan analiz metodolojisi kullanılmıştır. Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) analizlerinde, mesh yapısı ve hava giriş ve çıkış hacimleri gibi geometrik özellikler sabit tutularak, analiz sonuçlarına etkiyen ana faktörün kanat geometrisi olması sağlanmıştır. HAD analizlerinde öncelikli olarak farklı mesh yapılarındaki analiz sonuçları karşılaştırılarak analiz sonuçlarının mesh yapısından bağımsız olması sağlanmıştır, sonrasında analiz sonuçları ile deney sonuçları karşılaştırılarak analiz sonuçları doğrulanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada geriye dönük kanat yapısının ve karma kanat yapısının debi, basınç, tork, verim değerleri karşılaştırılmış sonrasında karma kanat geometrisini ilk geometriden ayıran iki kritik ölçünün debi, basınç, tork ve verim üzerine spesifik etkileri bu çalışma içerisinde paylaşılmıştır. İncelenen literatür çalışmalarından bilindiği üzere geriye dönük kanat yapıları yüksek verimlilik elde etmek amacı ile tasarlanmaktadır, ileri dönük kanat tiplerine kıyasla yüksek debilere yüksek devir hızlarında ulaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular göstermektedir ki; karma kanat tipi sayesinde devir hızını değiştirmeden daha yüksek bir debi elde edilebilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir.
Starter Selection for Diesel Engines
Authors: GÜLGÖNÜL Şenol , SÖZBİR Nedim , DUR Osman
Published: July 2023

Starter selection is a critical decision in diesel engine design. The starter performance curves are generally accepted in the industry, with current on the horizontal axis and power, volts, speed and starter torque on the vertical axis. In this way, it is not possible to compare the starter performance curves with the engine friction force curve. In this study, a method has been developed for the selection of suitable starter for diesel engines. With the developed method, the starter performance curve is converted and the engine friction curve is shown on the same graph. With this method, it can be easily understood whether the starter is suitable for a diesel engine. In addition, possible problems that may be encountered during cold start-up can be foreseen. The developed method uses actual performance measurements given by the starter manufacturer. On the engine side, if there is an existing engine, engine friction test results are used. If the engine is in the design phase, the friction force results obtained by simulation are used.
CABELO COMO MATÉRIA PRIMA EM ARTEFATOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Pivetta Viero Ivi
Published: July 2023

O cabelo é um material natural abundante, que possui grande variação em aspectos físicos, como cor e ondulação. Essa fibra, gerada em grandes quantidades anualmente, é um rejeito causador de problemas ambientais, principalmente pelo estrangulamento do sistema de esgoto. Nos séculos XVIII e XIX, o cabelo era empregado como matéria prima para a fabricação de objetos, dentre estes, as peças de joalheria. Posteriormente, essa prática deixou de ser comum, relegando a estes artefatos a dimensão de bizarros e estranhos. O design atua como transformador da realidade dos materiais, especificamente dos de descarte, podendo-lhes atribuir novos valores e potencialidades. Diante disso, esse artigo tem como objetivo descrever, analisar e documentar os testes, técnicas empregadas e resultados obtidos na proposição de uma nova maneira de utilizar o cabelo como matéria prima na joalheria contemporânea. Foram propostas bases para o reaproveitamento e valorização desse material, demonstrando sua viabilidade técnica e possibilidades de desenvolvimento de produtos. O projeto se deu nas etapas de realização de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os temas envolvidos; desenvolvimento de peças de joalheria que possibilitaram a validação dos conceitos apresentados e registro e relato do processo de fabricação das peças.
ASPECTOS AMBIENTAIS DO CICLO DE VIDA DA TAIPA DE PILÃO: BERÇO A BERÇO
Authors: Milani Ana Paula da Silva , Iunes Isabela Maria Carvalho
Published: July 2023

O sistema construtivo taipa de pilão tem relevância pela sua baixa energia incorporada e emissão de CO2 durante a extração da matéria-prima até sua execução. Assim, foi feito um estudo dos aspectos ambientais da taipa nas fronteiras “berço a berço”. Selecionou-se quatro tipos de taipa, diferenciando na adição do estabilizante cimento e no tipo de compactação, a fim de verificar se essas variáveis tecnológicas causam mudanças consideráveis nos aspectos ambientais nas etapas de extração; fabricação; transporte; construção; manutenção; demolição e destinação final. Foi utilizado a análise de ciclo de vida (ACV) para quantificar os indicadores ambientais resultantes das entradas e saídas de cada etapa. Os resultados mostraram que o transporte é a etapa mais prejudicial, com maiores emissões de CO2. Além disso, a adição do cimento aumenta emissões de poluentes e energia incorporada, tornando a taipa estabilizada a mais nociva ambientalmente em qualquer etapa do seu ciclo de vida. Por fim, foi comprovado que independente da composição da mistura da taipa, o processo de compactação não influencia de forma relevante nos indicadores ambientais, sendo viável o uso de compactadores mecanizados por conta da sua facilidade de manuseio, eficiência, e padronização da compactação das camadas da parede.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA ESTRATÉGIA VENTILAÇÃO NATURAL PARA PAULO AFONSO BA/BR
Authors: Silva Leonel Eriklis Yure , Márcio Toledo Alexandre
Published: July 2023

A ventilação natural é recomendada como uma das principais estratégias bioclimáticas para se obter conforto térmico no nordeste do Brasil. O objetivo foi verificar a relevância dessa estratégia para Paulo Afonso/BA/BR. Compararam-se cartas bioclimáticas geradas por dois softwares, com base em dados do INMET, para o ano climático de 2016, com o modelo de conforto térmico adaptativo. A ventilação natural mostrou-se fundamental para um considerável intervalo de horas do dia ao longo do ano, mas em conjunto com outras estratégias. O Analysis Bio apresentou maior proximidade com o preconizado pelas normas ABNT que o Climate Consultant. As estratégias passivas apresentam papel promissor para as condições climáticas da Z7. O ar condicionado não é recomendado como estratégia ativa principal, contrariando as práticas e preferências locais.
Joseonhwanyeoseungram’s Compilation and Its Meaning
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kim Kyung soo
Published: July 2023

Most of the officially and privately published eupji(邑誌) in the Joseon Dynasty, which began to be compiled in earnest from the late 16th century, imitated the format of Donggukyeojiseungram(『東國輿地勝覽』). Joseonhwanyeoseungram(『朝鮮寰輿勝覽』) written by Lee Byung-yeon(李秉延, 1894~1977, family clan; Yeonan), a Confucian scholar from Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do, also accepted the format of Donggukyeojiseungram. He wrote the book covering the natural and human environment with the help of a separately organized reporter and the cooperation of Confucian scholars from each region (129 counties) across the country. Although this book accepted the compiling system of the geographies of the previous period, the contents were partially selected according to the author's intention. Most of all, although some of the figures included in the geographies of the previous period were re-included, this book shows quite large differences overall from the previous ones. According to the criteria of the author, this book differs greatly from the previous ones specially in terms of recorded persons. In particular, the fact that the compilation process was carried out through active communication and cooperation with the Confucian scholars of the region and the fact that the characters were included in an excessive amount is quite different from the geographies of the previous period. Joseonhwanyeoseungram has at first glance the characteristics of an individual eupji that summarizes the current status of each county, but maintains in the end the characteristics of a national geography that can grasp the current nationwide situation by bundling it into one format. Above all, from a viewpoint of the history of historiography, this book is meaningful in that it maintains differentiation in describing the situation of the 20th century, although it applied the format norms of compiling the eupji of the previous period.
Historical Significance of Nihonshoki-tsūshō by Tanikawa Kotosuga and Kojikiden by Motōri Norinaga
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Noh Yong-pil
Published: July 2023

Tanikawa Kotosuga (1709-1776) and Motōri Norinaga (1730-1801) were from the same region and lived in the same era, exchanging letters and having close academic exchanges. As Shintoists, they recognized Nihonshoki and Kojiki as the sacred book of Shintoism, a perception that was by no means unique to them, but was universal at the time. In addition, although there was a general trend of emphasis on Nihonshoki and disregard for Kojiki, Tanikawa Kotosuga began to write Nihonshoki-tsūshō and Motōri Norinaga began to write Kojikiden as commentaries. Thus, Tanikawa Kotosuga completed the 35th volume of Nihonshoki-tsūshō in 1751 and published it in 1762, while Motōri Norinaga completed the 44th volume of Kojikiden in 1798 and published it in its entirety between 1790 and 1822. Tanikawa Kotosuga's scholarly contributions include, firstly, that Nihonshoki-tsūshō spans the entire Nihonshoki epidemic, and is honored as a pioneer of Nihonshoki studies in the modern era. Second, it can be pointed out that he was well versed in Japanese and Chinese scholarship and was not obscured by Buddhist scriptures, so he took a rational and empirical method. On the other hand, Motōri Norinaga's scholarly contributions include the fact that he wrote Kojikiden, reflecting the relatively good representation of the old style in the first Kojiki. Second, it can be acknowledged that this led to a new appreciation of Kojiki, and that Kojikiden was able to be both a commentary and a study of history. However, it is pointed out as a flaw that they strongly advocated the spiritualism of Shintoism by recognizing Nihonshoki and Kojiki as Shintoists and working on their commentaries, recognizing them as sacred books of Shintoism. In particular, in the case of Motōri Norinaga, there is also an assessment that Kojikiden itself is not an academic study of an objective nature, but merely a commentary based on his own religion, Shintoism. On the other hand, there is a view that he is the best historian. Therefore, I think it is persuasive to point out that when citing the two books, one must distinguish between facts and narratives through rigorous fodder criticism.
Mutual Aid and Resistance of Jewish Women under Nazi Germany: Focused on the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Choi Ho-Keun
Published: July 2023

In Holocaust studies, Ravensbrück has received special attention along with Auschwitz. The reason is not limited to the fact that Ravensbrück was a women's camp. Ravensbrück in the late period is a suitable place to grasp women's experiences and memories during the Holocaust, as it was a complex camp where the goals of isolation, forced labor, and extermination were implemented at the same time. It is also noteworthy that Ravensbrück was the main target of large-scale rescue operations led by Sweden and Denmark at the end of World War II. The paper first reviews the status and characteristics of the Ravensbrück concentration camp based on the research so far. Next, it deals with the living environment and the solidarity formation of Jewish women in Ravensbrück. Finally, it identifies the patterns and meanings of self-help and resistance activities developed by Jewish female prisoners for survival. The paper argues that the category of resistance in the camps should be interpreted quite widely, taking into account the harsh environment of Ravensbrück. In addition, it emphasizes that Jewish female prisoners should be fully evaluated for continuing their lives in small groups, encouraging each other not to collapse from the inside, and developing self-esteem struggles.
The aspects and change during the government service of displaced people of Goguryeo in Zhechongbu(折衝府)
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kim Sujin
Published: July 2023

The displaced people of Goguryeo were assigned mainly to Zhechongbu(折衝府) of Jingzhaofu(京兆府) in Xian during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang. Many of them administered the palace guards who came up to Xian from the local corps. Tang Dynasty assigned duties of management of the palace guards to Goguryeo people while putting them into the government office. Later, Goguryeo people were dispatched mainly to Zhechongbu rather than Jingzhaofu. Zhechongbu was strategically important as a traffic route from Xian to Luoyang, eastern capital, while defending the two capital cities. In addition, the displaced people of Goguryeo were in charge of managing general infrastructures. Each reginal Zhechongbu mainly takes charge of training the military ranks while dealing with various local specific issues. For example, they strengthened the national defense against possible aggression in the area of rampart while guarding and maintaining the imperial tombs, detached palaces, storage facilities, etc. They guarded emperors when the emperor visited the detached palace as well.
Historical Review of Pinanhaengnok
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Jang Jun-Ho
Published: July 2023

when the Imjin War broke out and led the Bunjo with Gwanghaegun. He kept a record of what he experienced during the evacuation and what happened that day. The book is called The Yongsailgi(龍蛇日記). In addition to the description of the incident, this book contains various documents sent by Jeongtak to King Seonjo. This material is very important in that it was written by a bureaucrat who assisted the king during the war. This book was later included in Jeongtak's collection under the name of Pinanhaengnok(避難行錄). This book contains a number of articles that cannot be found in the Yongsailgi. Through this book, we can infer the original form of the Yongsailgi. Considering that the articles of the two books coincide, it is certain that the Yongsailgi is the base of the Pinanhaengnok. The Pinanhaengnok are very valuable in that they are records of Jeongtak instead of serving Gwanghaegun, who led the Bunjo. The records of Jeongtak, who was following Seonjo and Gwanghaegun, are very valuable data that can supplement the poor records of Seonjo in that many historical records were lost due to the war. In future studies, historical research on the records of the war left by Jeong Tak is urgently required.
A Review of the Financial Disclosure on the Carbon Credits and Emission Liabilities
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Yoon Yangin
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] This study aims at providing the implications and the improvements of the financial disclosure of the carbon emissions and the carbon credits.
[Methodology] This paper reviews the current financial disclosure of the companies which have large quantities of carbon emissions from accounting users’ perspectives. This study covers financial disclosures, including financial statements and their notes on their annual and quarterly reports.
[Findings] This paper documents the gaps between the K-GAAP and the current disclosure practice. There is inconsistency between the carbon credits and carbon liabilities. There are wide deviations across companies with respect to the unit price of carbon credit when companies estimate the amounts of their carbon liabilities. The paper also proposes additional disclosure for the carbon liabilities and cost flow assumptions, etc.
[Implications] Differentiated from the previous literature that is focused on quantitative analysis, this paper reviews the quality of the carbon related disclosures. This study provides proposals that can enhance the usefulness of carbon disclosure to the accounting information users.
CEO Tenure and Relative Performance Evaluation
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Lee Min-Young
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to confirm whether CEO tenure is reflected in the selection criteria of the peer firm when companies select the peer firms for CEO’s relative performance evaluation in setting CEO compensation.
[Methodology] For empirical analysis, this study used US non-financial listed companies.
[Findings] The main results are as follows. First, the performance of the peer firms, which are formed based on the similarities of industry, the firm size, and the CEO’s tenure, is significantly associated with CEO compensation. Second, only the unsystematic performance measured based on the peer firm that reflects the same industry, the size of the firm and the tenure of CEO has a significant positive coefficient value in the verification of the strong form model. These results of the analysis of the CEO’s tenure can also be interpreted as reflecting the tenure of CEO in selecting the peer firms in order to motivate the CEO’s efforts toward maximizing firm value.
[Implications] This study provides meaningful contribution to the literature based on finding that companies reflect CEO’s tenure as an additional criterion for selecting peer firms for CEO’s relative performance evaluation.