bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
P84/Zeolite-Carbon Composite Mixed Matrix Membrane for CO2/CH4 Separation
Authors: Gunawan Triyanda , Rahayu Retno Puji , Wijiyanti Rika , Wan Salleh Wan Norharyati , Widiastuti Nurul
Published: May 2019

Mixed Matrix Membranes (MMMs) which consist of 0.3 wt.% Zeolite-Carbon Composite (ZCC) dispersed in BTDA-TDI/MDI (P84 co-polyimide) have been prepared through phase inversion method by using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a solvent. Membranes were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Membrane performance was measured by a single gas permeation of CO2 and CH4. The maximum permeability of CO2 and CH4, which up to 12.67 and 6.03 Barrer, respectively. P84/ZCC mixed matrix membrane also showed a great enhancement in ideal selectivity of CO2/CH4 2.10 compared to the pure P84 co-polyimide membrane.
Alginate-Graphene Oxide Biocomposite Sorbent for Rapid and Selective Extraction of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Using Micro-Solid Phase Extraction
Authors: Tabish Mohammad Salim , Hanapi Nor Suhaila Mohamad , Ibrahim Wan Nazihah Wan , Saim Nor’ashikin , Yahaya Noorfatimah
Published: May 2019

In this work, a bio-composite sorbent, alginate incorporated graphene oxide (Alg/GO) is prepared for the micro solid phase extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from water samples. The sorbent was prepared in a suspended solution form at a ratio of 0.3:1 (w/v %) of graphene oxide (GO) and alginate (Alg). The chemical structure, morphology and surface area of the composite beads were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). GO showed good miscibility and well dispersion through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions within the Alg matrix. The synthesized sorbent was applied for the determination of the selected drugs in a tap water sample using micro-solid phase extraction technique and was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV). The results showed good linearity in the range of 10–1000 µg L–1 with correlation coefficients (r ≥ 0.9979), low detection limits (LOD) between 3.1–4.6 µg L–1, excellent relative recoveries in the range of 99.6–102.1% and good reproducibility (RSD ≤ 3.9%). Thus, these validated results showed that Alg/GO could be potential and useful as a bio-composite sorbent for micro-solid phase extraction for the analysis of targeted drugs from aqueous matrices.
Valuable Chemicals Derived from Pyrolysis Liquid Products of Spirulina platensis Residue
Authors: Jamilatun Siti , Budhijanto Budhijanto , Rochmadi Rochmadi , Yuliestyan Avido , Budiman Arief
Published: May 2019

With a motto of preserving nature, the use of renewable resources for the fulfillment of human needs has been seen echoing these days. In response, microalgae, a water-living microorganism, is perceived as an interesting alternative due to its easy-to-cultivate nature. One of the microalgae, which possess the potential for being the future source of energy, food, and health, is Spirulina plantesis. Aiming to identify valuable chemicals possibly derived from it, catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis process of the residue of S. plantesis microalgae has been firstly carried out in a fixed-bed reactor over the various temperature of 300, 400, 500, 550 and 600 °C. The resulting vapor was condensed so that the liquid product consisting of the top product (oil phase) and the bottom product (water phase) can be separated. The composition of each product was then analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). In the oil phase yield, the increase of aliphatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the decrease of the oxygenated have been observed along with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, which might be useful for fuel application. Interestingly, their water phase composition also presents some potential chemicals, able to be used as antioxidants, vitamins and food additives.
Effect of Key Parameters on Jacalin Extraction from Aqueous Phase into Anionic Reverse Micelles
Authors: Sy Mohamad Sharifah Fathiyah , Said Farhan Mohd , Munaim Mimi Sakinah Abdul , Mohamad Shahril
Published: May 2019

This study demonstrates the extraction of jacalin from crude extract of jackfruit seeds using anionic surfactant based reverse micellar system, sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) in isooctane. Effects of various parameters, such as, NaCl concentration (0.05 – 1 M), pH of aqueous phase (pH 4 – 10), AOT concentration (5 – 150 mM), contact time (5 – 30 min) and phase volume ratio (0.5-5) on the transfer efficiency of jacalin was evaluated by changing one factor at a time (OFAT) while keeping the other parameters constant. A maximum of 83% of protein transfer was achieved after equal volume of organic and aqueous phase was stirred for 20 min using 20 mM AOT at pH 5 aqueous phase containing 0.1 M NaCl. The findings demonstrated AOT reverse micellar system as a promising and effective method to extract and purify jacalin from crude protein mixture.
Docking of New Designed Compounds Derived from 1,6-Dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Toward Quadruple Mutant Plasmodium Dihydrofolate Reductase
Authors: Siswanto Imam , Pranowo Harno Dwi , Mudasir Mudasir
Published: May 2019

Resistance to the traditional antifolates is now widespread in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. To find the interaction model of some compounds derived from 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, molecular docking technique was carried out using these compounds ligand and pDHFR as the receptor. Complex ligand and the receptor from Protein Data Bank (PDB ID 1J3K) were chosen as an interaction model between a ligand and its receptor. Each compound was optimized using ab initio methods with 6-311G basis set. Partial charges of ligand were added using AM1-BCC methods. Each ligand was docked to the receptor utilizing Dock6 software. Theoretical prediction based on the binding energy between these compounds as the ligand with pDHFR as receptor resulted in 1 compound, namely 6,6-dimethyl-1-[3-(2-chloro-4,5-dibromophenoxy)propoxy]-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine possessing binding affinity better than that of WR99210 which was known to have good antimalarial activity.
The Effect of Rhizobium japonicum on the Growth of Soybean Cultivars in Coastal Area
Authors: Purwaningsih Okti , Kusumastuti C. Tri , Nugroho Y. Sulistyo , Morib Casper Yoda
Published: May 2019

The natural resources of the coastal area in Indonesia have the potential to be developed as an agricultural land with the support of both cultivation technology and land processing,  which one of them was done by using Rhizobium japonicum bacteria to meet the need of nitrogen in the soybean plants. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of nitrogen fixation in various soybean cultivars planted in the coastal area. The research was conducted in Mancingan, Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul, DIY. The study was designed in Completely Randomized Design which consisted of two factors and was repeated three times. Factor I was Rhizobium japonicum inoculation (with inoculation and without inoculation); factor II was 10 various cultivars of soybean (Grobogan, Burangrang, Argomulyo, Anjasmara, Dena 1, Gema, Kaba, Wilis, Sinabung, Gepak Kuning). The results showed that the inoculation of Rhizobium japonicum in soybean cultivars in a coastal area could increase the number of root nodule, dry weight of root nodule, dry seed weight per plant, and harvest index. Burangrang cultivar planted in the coastal area was the most responsive to Rhizobium japonicum inoculation among other soybean cultivars tested.
Upaya Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada dalam penanggulangan banjir di Kota Bima dengan teknologi pemanen air hujan
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Achmad Bayu Fandhi , Indriani Citra , Wulansari Dyah Ayu , Arsyad Agus Salim , Kusnanto Hari , Maryono Agus , Abdi Rifqi Amrillah
Published: May 2019

Flood disaster in Bima Town, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia at the end of 2016 affected 105,753 people. For the period of the disaster, water flooding whole area of the town. Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) represented by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing supported by the Faculty of Medicine Alumni Association (KAGAMADOK) sent two response teams to the disaster area with the aims to assess health status of the refugees and to create rainwater harvesting tool. There were two teams assigned to the flood management in Bima. First team assigned to establish database and health cluster information analysis, performed needs assessment at refugee camp and affected area, and sent the patient to emergency health service. Regarding to the first team assessment results, second team assigned to create rainwater harvesting tool. First UGM team discovered that communities experiencing high prevalence of dermatology disease, meanwhile the medicine livestock diminished. Escalation of diarrhea cases especially in children and limited community health surveillance in Bima Town were also identified by the team. The second team was in a mission to accomplish environmental studies associated with flood disaster and implement rainwater harvesting technology. Rainwater harvesting technology implemented based on data collection and analysis from the first team. Rainwater harvesting technology used to supply community water necessities since the groundwater in disaster area remain muddy and smells. Application of rainwater harvesting equipment completed at Penanae and Mpunda Primary Health Care. Deployment of the UGM Bima disaster response team expected to spring positive benefits to the flood affected communities, and in addition expected that the assistance from UGM established sustainably.
Identifikasi status gizi, somatotipe, asupan makan dan cairan pada atlet atletik remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Penggalih Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis , Dewinta Mustika Cahya Nirmala , Solichah Kurnia Mar'atus , Pratiwi Diana , Niamilah Ibtidau , Nadia Almira , Kusumawati Marina Dyah
Published: May 2019

Athletes’ nutrition status, somatotype, and adequate dietary intake are strongly related to their sport performance. Examining those markers in adolescent age is essential in order to develop the optimum physical characteristics for the future. This study was conducted to identify the nutrition status based on anthropometry value, somatotype, food and fluid intake of youth athletic athletes in Indonesia. Descriptive quantitative design was used in this study. Subjects participated in the study were 25 youth athletic athletes from Students Education and Training Program (Program Pembinaan dan Pelatihan Pelajar) in Yogyakarta and Aceh, and School of Sports (Sekolah Keolahragaan) Ragunan, Jakarta Selatan. Anthropometry measurement consists of body weight, height, body fat percentage, and somatotype. Nutrition status was identified according to BMI/age and height/age. Food and fluid intake were assessed using 24-hour dietary recall interview and semi quantitative fluid frequency questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed and the result was presented in mean and standard deviation (SD). BMI/ age values in male and female athletes were -2 SD ≤ Z ≤ +1 SD (normal) and +1 SD < Z ≤ +2 SD (overweight), respectively. Height/age value for both gender was normal in -2 SD ≤ Z ≤ +2 SD. Percentage of body fat ranged in 12-16% for males and 18-28% for females. Somatotype category for males was ectomorphic mesomorph (2.3-5.0-3.3) and endomorphic mesomorph (4.4-5.6-2.0) for females. Fulfillment of energy and carbohydrate was found inadequate (< 80%), whereas fat intake was found excess (> 110%). Total fluid intake was ranged from 2700 ml to 5800 ml per day. Overweight nutrition status was still found in femaleathletes. Ideal somatotype was found only in male athletes. Excessive percentage of body fat was detected in both gender. Total energy, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, and fluid intake were inadequate compared to dietary recommendation.
Penanggulangan depresi anak pascaerupsi Gunung Merapi melalui pelatihan permainan berbasis kearifan budaya lokal pada guru dan orang tua murid taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Kristanto Cecep Sugeng , Kusumadewi Andrian Fajar , Yuliani Santi , Kusumaningrum Nanda
Published: May 2019

Child mental health is a top priority for the 2015 Indonesian National Child Program with the vision of enabling Indonesian children to grow and develop in good health, to be protected and to actively participate. The Mount Merapi eruption had a major impact on the lives of the people living nearby. Many livelihoods came to a halt, forcing some people to work as sand miners until late at night. As a result, children receive less time and attention from their mothers. The combination of traumatic events and unsuitable parenting increase the tendency for depression, a grave health problem in children. Lack of awareness among parents and teachers can cause a delay in the detection and treatment of depression in children, which will negatively affect the children’s school performance and future. This community service and research project held a training on childhood depression. Twelve teachers, 55 parents, and 55 students from Kuncup Mekar Kindergarten and Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kindergarten, Cangkringan, Sleman participated in the training. The training included early detection of childhood depression, game modules based on traditional games, game equipment, and the Child Depression Inventory (CDI). The output of the training was evaluated by comparing pre-test and post-test results, as well as interviews. The tendency of depression in the participating children before and after training was assessed using CDI. After the training, the average level of knowledge on early detection and prevention of depression in children increased from 33.7 to 68.0, while the average skill level in playing traditional games increased from 43.9 to 85.2. The number of students with depression tendencies declined from 37 children (67%) to 16 (39%). Traditional game training can increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents of kindergarten students in tackling depression in children after the eruption of Mount Merapi.
Gambaran indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu di Dusun Jaten, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman, DIY
Authors: Sunaryo Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi , Wuningsari Rizky Endah , Rasela Sinthya , Putri Trivena , Prabaniarga Vincentius Dennis , Humani Hamim Majdy Awliya , Wijayanti Nur Wulan
Published: May 2019

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not transmitted from person to person. Each year 41 million people die due to NCDs. From 1995 to 2007 (12 years), Indonesia has undergone an epidemiological transition in which deaths from NCDs increased, while deaths due to infectious diseases declined. Prevalence of NCDs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) has also continued to increase in 2007-2013. We conducted research to obtain a description of body mass index, blood pressure, and random blood glucose in Jaten, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman, DIY as early screening for NCDs. This research was a retrospective study using data obtained from the records from a medical check-up done in a community service program on August 19, 2018. Data obtained included age, height, weight, blood pressure, and random blood glucose levels. A total of 96 people were screened. Most (72.9%) participants were adults (aged ≥ 20 years to ≤ 59 years). Results of the screening showed that 43% of participants were overweight or obese, 70% had hypertension, and 5.7% had the random blood glucose of ≥ 200 mg/dL. The percentage of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus in Jaten Hamlet are relatively high, indicating a need for long term education and intervention to decrease NCDs prevalence and complications.
Pengembangan budaya masak abereng dalam peningkatan status gizi balita stunting di Desa Glagahwero, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember dengan pendekatan agronursing
Authors: Rasni Hanny , Susanto Tantut , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad , Anoegrajekti Novi
Published: May 2019

Indonesian society is an agrarian society with close family relationship. Agrarian society generally helps each other together, which is known as “abereng” in Madura. The purpose of this community empowerment study is to make the “abereng” cooking activities as the villager’s potency for improving the nutritional status of stunting children in Glagahwero Village with agronursing approach. The activities took place from 4 October to 14 December 2018 which was attended by 60 participants (40 mothers and their under-five children, 15 health cadres who mobilize “posyandu”, and 5 village officials). An agronursing approach was used to identify local food resources that could be processed into foods with high nutritional value. The activities consisted of socialization, training, establishment of cooking activists groups, handover of cooking utensils and food containers, cooking activities along with continued eating with under-five children with previously measured nutritional status. The activities held in every week each month. Among 40 under-five children, only 20 of under-five children were actively participated in “abereng” cooking four times each month. Before intervention program, under-five children who participated in this activity experienced nutritional deficiencies ranged from 1000 to 6000 gs, based on age and sex (according to WHO NCHS standards). The menus were developed from local food resources which containing high level of protein, vitamins, and minerals. After “abereng” cooking was carried out four times each month, there was increasing of weight by 200-1000 gs. People and families were able to explore potentcy, process, and serve local foods as nutritious foods for toddlers. “Abereng” cooking activity is a potential community and family activity in the village for improving the nutritional status of stunting children with agronursing approach. Community independence in improving nutritional status of children requires continous follow-up from health workers and academics for resolving the problem of malnutrition in children.
The Shift Process in Transitivity System on Obama’s and Trump’s Inauguration Speech: A Translation Study
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Nur , Nababan M.R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the shift process which is caused by applying certain translation techniques. The techniques are modulation, transposition, implication, and reduction by Molina and Albir (2002). The research used descriptive qualitative-quantitative method by applying purposive sampling technique. The source of the data was the text of Obama’s and Trump’s inauguration speech and their respective translations. There were 152 data in each inauguration speech. The data were the clause which contains the process type which is realized in verbal group in English and its translation. Based on the total of research data, 10 data or 6.57 % in Obama’s inauguration speech and 7 data or 4.60 % in Trump’s inauguration speech was obtained. The obtained data was changing or shifting in process type from the original text into the target text (Indonesian). So, the result of the research supports the theory that modulation, implication, explication, and reduction can cause the shift, especially in verbal group.
[Book Review] Homegoing
Authors: Edwards Louise Ling
Published: May 2019

In Yaa Gyasi’s debut novel Homegoing, two sisters separated by circumstance are born in 18th-century Ghana not far from the Cape Coast Castle.  One sister, Effia, marries a white officer employed at the Castle and lives a comfortable life there with her husband and son.  The other sister, Esi, is captured during a raid on her village, marched to the Castle, and held in appalling conditions in its dungeons.  They reside in the castle together, yet without knowledge of the other’s presence or situation. The two sisters’ stories diverge when Esi is shipped to the southern plantations of the United States as part of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.  The rest of the novel follows the two branches of the family through seven generations in portrait-like chapters that alternate between describing the descendants of Effia and those of Esi.  Not only does the story illustrate how the legacy of slavery impacts the two lineages generations after emancipation, but it describes an expansive scope of Black history and the relations between Africans and African-Americans through personal narrative. What is impressive about the tale is that it utilizes thorough and complex character development to move forward the histories of two nations over the span of 300 years.  The shortness of each characters’ individual story builds the intensity of each chapter packing every paragraph with emotion.  Understanding Gyasi’s deep personal connection to the story makes it clear why Gyasi was able to depict each character with such nuanced detail.  She is telling a fictionalized version of her own family history, based off of her experience straddling Ghana’s and America’s two histories.
Los bucaneros y la defensa de la costa del Pacífico a fines del siglo XVII en Quito: el caso de Barbacoas
Authors: Lane Kris E.
Published: May 2019

Desde julio de 1680, y por más de una década, la población de la provincia minera de las Barbacoas, localizada en el húmedo litoral del Pacífico del territorio de la actual Colombia, afrontó una serie de encuentros desagradables con bucaneros, tanto ingleses como franceses. Esta era la primera vez, desde comienzos de 1640, que intrusos extranjeros amenazaban al Pacífico español y a Las Barbacoas, una sub-provincia de la Audiencia, de Quito, colonizada a principios del siglo XVII, que no estaba preparada para enfrentar asaltantes armados. Los campos mineros y los centros comerciales de las Barbacoas, accesibles por mar, no sufrieron durante el siglo XVII incursiones piratas, a pesar de las múltiples invasiones destructoras que los bucaneros efectuaron en numerosas poblaciones de la costa que corre desde la Baja California hasta el sur de Chile.
Cruce de jurisdicciones: tensión política en los cabildos y cofradías novohispanos del último cuarto del siglo XVIII
Authors: Silva Prada Natalia
Published: May 2019

La comprensión de las ideas políticas en el contexto colonial hispanoamericano radica en buena parte en la articulación de ellas a las instituciones que las forjaron. Dicha comprensión constituye un trabajo arduo y complejo en la medida en que sobre ambas descansó la instauración de todo el orden español en América organizado en cuatro grandes niveles: un dispositivo central-peninsular (rey, secretarios y Consejo de Indias), un dispositivo central en ultramar (virreyes y Audiencias), un dispositivo provincial y distrital (gobernadores, corregidores o alcaldes mayores) y un dispositivo local (cabildos y oficiales)
El regimen de la encomienda en una zona minera de la Nueva Granada. Los indios de la provincia de Pamplona a finales del siglo XVI (1549-1623)
Authors: Gamboa Mendoza Jorge Augusto
Published: May 2019

El establecimiento del sistema de la encomienda implicó profundos cambios para las poblaciones nativas de la América española. Los sistemas tradicionales de organización social y de producción se vieron afectados en la medida en que las nuevas autoridades reemplazaron a las tradicionales y comenzaron a exigir una serie de bienes y servicios, como parte de las prerrogativas otorgadas por la Corona a los conquistadores. Sin embargo, el tributo no era un elemento desconocido para estas comunidades, ya que en muchos casos se practicaba como parte del reconocimiento.
Prospectiva a nivel profesional desde miradas emprendedoras. Construcción de escenarios posibles como factor de competitividad
Authors: Pitre Redondo Remedios , Mangano-Molero Francisco , Amaya Lopez Nicolás
Published: May 2019

La prospectiva en la conducción gerencial, es el proceso mediante el cual quienes toman decisiones en una organización obtienen, procesan y analizan información pertinente, interna y externa, con el fin de evaluar la situación presente, así como los escenarios posibles de competitividad con el propósito de anticipar y decidir sobre el direccionamiento hacia el futuro. Ahora bien, la prospectiva a nivel profesional desde miradas emprendedoras, partiendo de la construcción de escenarios posibles como factor de competitividad, es determinante en el éxito de las organizaciones que inician o que se encuentran ya consolidadas, ya que cuanto más alta sea la fuerza de los involucrados, mayor será su potencial como profesional en el área que emprende, por ende, mayor será la formación de personas capaces de lograr metas como objetivos, además de altos grados de participación en la sociedad, motivación, compromiso, para lograr influir en el grupo. Metodológicamente se utilizó el método de la hermenéutica para estudiar los diferentes documentos y textos relacionados con el tema. En este sentido, se concluye que el emprendedor debe manejar como fundamento en la conducción gerencial los escenarios prospectivos los cuales le otorgan constante formación favorable para la organización donde pueda proponer situaciones innovadoras que se enfoquen en la realidad del contexto en el cual se desenvuelve.
Epistemological Awareness and Transdisciplinary Attitude: Experiencing the Embodied Being
Authors: Madrazo Enrique Vargas , Rehaag Irmgard
Published: May 2019

Epistemological-ontological fundamentals and their application in the Community of Learning at the Eco-Dialogue Center is the principal topic in this chapter. The reflections are based on recognizing that wisdom and knowledge cannot be attained in the absence of the body, since the latter provides the stage for the physical-emotional- mental-spiritual articulation for our being and know- ing. Through transdisciplanary re-learning based on the development of emotional-cognoscitive abilities, personal, communitary and planetary sustainability becomes possible.
Engineering Transdisciplinarity in University Academic Affairs: Challenges, Dilemmas, and Progress
Authors: Hyun Eunsook
Published: May 2019

Since the 1970s the notion of transdisciplinarity and pragmatic approaches to it have challenged the monolithic traditional orientation and procedures of academia. The long tradition of monodisciplinary academic departmentalization in higher education institutions has crippled the development of human knowledge, way of doing, and even world view; ironically, it has hindered understanding of the interconnected and interdependent ecological human and the natural world. Monodisciplinary academic departmentalization has perpetually and inherently limited the discovery of knowledge and its application to complex real-life problems that demand solutions to assure a sustainable and democratic human society. This article presents a discussion of strategic engineering in higher education academic affairs aiming toward transdisciplinary teaching, learning, research, service, and curriculum transformation with an emphasis on challenges, dilemmas, and progress.
A justiça constitucional e meios aptos de sua efetivaçao, Hans Kelsen: fronteiras de violaçao constitucional.
Authors: Leite dos Santos Maria Celeste Cordeiro , Araujo Marilene
Published: May 2019

Este artigo pretende examinar a denominada Justiça Constitucional e os meios aptos para a sua efetivação. Baseia-se nas obras fundantes de Hans Kelsen e em estudo de caso demandado no Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasileiro, que se apresente como fronteiras de violação constitucional. A metodológica empregada foi a Tópica, forma aristotélica filosófica de pensar através de problemas em busca de decisões justas.
Mediação penal e violência doméstica: direito a proteção integral da vítima
Authors: Santos Celeste Leite dos
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo analisa a questão da vitimização terciária de mulheres vítimas de violência de gênero em razão do desconhecimento dos operadores jurídicos dos aspectos cíveis abrangidos pela Lei n. 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2016 na sua integralidade. Persiste a separação entre os aspectos criminais, cíveis e emocionais que surgem como consequências pelo crime praticado. A mediação penal constitui importante ferramenta extraprocessual de um Ministério Público Resolutivo, cabendo ainda ao parquet o dever de fornecer orientação jurídica adequada às vítimas de crimes.
O Testamento Vital: direitos do paciente e os cuidados paliativos
Authors: José Priscilla Curti
Published: May 2019

Este artigo traz de forma clara o conceito, fundamentos e formas de elaboração e utilização do “Testamento Vital” ou “Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade”, para que este importante instrumento de garantias individuais de vontade seja melhor interpretado e utilizado tanto pelos cidadãos quanto pelos profissionais das áreas jurídica e da medicina. Além disso, tratou-se dos “cuidados paliativos”, o que são, onde são realizados e trazendo os seus aspectos práticos na vida dos pacientes em fase terminal de uma doença ou em estado vegetativo e seus familiares. Abordou-se, ainda, a regulamentação do “Testamento Vital” em outros países, com o intuito de demonstrar que o Brasil carece da necessidade de criar uma legislação sobre o tema.
LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION WITH REFERRENCE TO SEMIOTIC IN ULOS OF WEDDING CEREMONY OF BATAK TOBA
Authors: Zainuddin Hendro Doglas Simamora And
Published: May 2019

This study was deal with linguistic expression, in semiotics of ulos in wedding ceremony of batak toba. This research used qualitative method which concerned with developing explanations of experience or on data. The source of the data was taken from the ulos in wedding ceremony of batak toba, and relevant with the transcript of interviewing by three informants with some criterias, that is the most dominant population in three different surename in Tarutung, at the age of 45 to 55 years old and have the recognition from each surename. The instruments that is used in this study was tape recorder, camera, and also the book which relevant to the data. In technique of analyzing data, descriptive qualitative data analysis stage is identifying the ornament, reducing the ornament which are not relevant, classifying, interpreting, analyzing and concluding the findings. There are three kinds of ulos used in wedding ceremony of Batak Toba, they are ulos ragidup, ulos ragihotang, and ulos sadum. Each ulos have topi sokkar which explain that everything in this world have the limit and the color depend to the ceremony that is performed. In ulos ragidup, there are hatir symbolized of wealth, sigumang symbolized the hope of the giver of this ulos for the receiver to works right and efficient also, batu ni ansimun symbolizing the health, sisik ni ikan symbolizing a good life, tidy life, even in a crowded of life, and also jungkit symbolizing in having an organized life well. In ulos ragihotang there are unok-unok, symbolized be a wise person like the humus, and jungkit. In ulos sadum, there is torna where this symbol to remind the people that Batak people come from mountain.
FIGURATIVE MEANING IN ALANI HAPOGOSAN MOVIE
Authors: Sumarsih Wantika Br Dabutar And
Published: May 2019

This study deals with the Figurative Meaning in Alani Hapogosan Movie. The objectives of the study are to describe the types of figurative language used in Alani Hapogosan Movie, the dominant type of the figurative language and the cultural values of the movie itself. This study was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from the Alani Hapogosan by transcribing them. In analyzing the data, there are 4 types of figurative language were used. The most dominant used is Metaphor 25 (44,64%), the second is Idioms 18 (32,14%), the third is Proverbs 11 (19,64%), the last is Metonymy 2 (3,57%) and there was not Irony occured in Alani Hapogosan movie. There were 8 cultural values that occured in the movie: Kinship (Kekerabatan), Religion (Religi), Wealth (Hamoraon), Honor (Hasangapon), Progress (Hamajuon), Law (Hukum), Guardianship (Pangayoman), Conflict (Konflik). And there was a cultural values that didn’t occur in Alani Hapogosan movie. It is Have Many Children (Hagabeon).
Operação urbana consorciada água espraiada: um novo discurso sobre remoções | Joint urban operation água espraiada: New discourse on slums removal
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Emilio Buarque
Published: May 2019

As reflexões contidas neste ensaio são consequência da pesquisa que deu origem a tese de doutorado “O file e a sobra: as favelas no caminho do capital imobiliário”, de 2017, assim como do artigo “Urbanizacao de favelas vs desvelamento: notas sobre uma operação paulistana”, publicado originalmente em 2015. Ao descrever as ferramentas do “planejamento da exceção”, que pressupõe a eliminação dos espaços da pobreza para a criação de localizações voltadas aos interesses do mercado imobiliário, os trabalhos indicavam algumas contradições no discurso das “contrapartidas sociais” presentes no escopo da Operação Urbana Consorciada Agua Espraiada, lançada em 2001 no Município de São Paulo. A proposta para o reassentamento de cerca de 8.500 famílias em conjuntos habitacionais, dentro dos limites da Operação, determinava a eliminação completa de 16 assentamentos precários e a integração de sua área a um parque linear a ser construído com recursos oriundos da Operação. Mais de quinze anos após seu lançamento, menos de 9% das famílias foram atendidas, a população favelada, sem expectativas de atendimento, quase dobrou, e o caixa da Operação esvaziou‑se.
Capturando la ciudad: escenas urbanas de Santiago de Cuba | Sketching the city: Urban scenes of Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Valdés Roberto Rodríguez , Suárez Milene Soto
Published: May 2019

Nacido en 1969 la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba, Roberto Rodríguez Valdés desde su niñez experimentó una particular pasión por el dibujo. Al igual que sucede a casi todos los infantes, advertía un disfrute singular al captar imágenes del medio circundante a través de trazos y sombras sobre el papel, seducido por el mágico proceso de reproducir y fijar un instante en el tiempo. Así transcurrió poco más de un lustro de su vida hasta encontrarse con la Arquitectura; carrera de la que se graduó en el año 1995. Fue entonces que descubrió la verdadera dimensión del dibujo y comprendió cuan definitiva sería su asimilación como herramienta fundamental para la comunicación.
Artistas franceses no Brasil
Authors: Dias Elaine
Published: May 2019

A imprensa foi um dos principais veículos de divulgação da imagem do artista. Nas décadas de 1840 a 1860, a construção de sua identidade, a promoção de suas habilidades e suas funções transcorreram de forma crescente nos jornais e periódicos, onde a descrição destas características por meio da escrita era elemento fundamental para a sua apresentação e reconhecimento perante o público. Neste campo, os artistas franceses residentes no Rio de Janeiro e que não integravam a Academia Imperial de Belas Artes foram grandes protagonistas. Pretende-se, neste artigo, a partir de uma pequena amostra de seis artistas – Louis Boulanger, Gros de Prangey, Alfred Martinet, os irmãos Moreaux e Sébastien Sisson -, analisar como estas descrições eram realizadas na imprensa a fim de construir sua autoimagem e promoção.
CIE 231:2019 CIE Classification System of Illuminance and Luminance Meters
Authors:   CIE TC 2-69
Published: May 2019

The properties of illuminance meters and luminance meters are characterized by a number of selected quality indices defined in ISO/CIE 19476:2014 ?Characterization of the Performance of Illuminance Meters and Luminance Meters?, previously published as CIE S 023:2013.-\n--\n-This Technical Report summarizes existing national and regional classification systems of illuminance meters and luminance meters and recommends a CIE classification system. Like existing systems, the proposed CIE classification system is based on limit values for the different indices; but differently to all existing systems, the uncertainty of the determination of the quality indices is explicitly considered in the classification. In the annex some application-related requirements are recommended that should be considered where appropriate. The CIE classification system attributes a class to each quality index from 4* down to 1*, where 4* is the best quality. The lowest class of all quality indices specifies the class of the instrument. It is the first internationally agreed classification system for photometric measurement devices. Keywords: photometry, spectral responsivity, illuminance, luminance, calibration
PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG KERETA API DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTA level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road or path at the same level which is located in rural areas or cities. There are four level crossing located in Cirebon, i.e St. Slamet Riyadi, St. Kartini, St. Tentara Pelajar and St. Kesambi. Road performance on those road showed that St. Slamet Riyadi has V/C ratio of 0,32, St. Kartini has V/C ratio of 0,77, St. Tentara Pelajar has V/C ratio of 0,57, and St. Kesambi has V/C ratio of 0,38. The traffic on St. Kartini is dominated by Light Vehicles (LV) for 55,86%, Motorcycle (MC) for 43,91%, and High Vehicle (HV) for 0,23%. The length queues of vehicle on level crossing in Cirebon on St. Kartini to the west road is about 135 vehicles at 12.12 PM or about 125 meters during peak traffics, while for the east side road the peak traffics happened at 12.37 PM with 327 vehicles or about 195 meters.ABSTRAKPerlintasan kereta api merupakan persilangan antara jalur kereta api dengan jalan, baik jalan raya ataupun jalan kecil lainnya, dan persilangan bisa terdapat di pedesaan ataupun perkotaan. Di Kota Cirebon terdapat 4 (empat) perlintasan sebidang kereta api dengan jalan yaitu di Jl. Slamet Riyadi, Jl. Kartini, Jl. Tentara Pelajar dan Jl. Kesambi . Kinerja ruas jalan di Jl. Slamet Riyadi (V/C) rasio sebesar 0,32, Jl. R.A Kartini (V/C) rasio sebesar 0,77, Jl. Tentara Pelajar (V/C) rasio sebesar 0,57 dan Jl. Kesambi Raya (V/C) rasio sebesar 0,38. Komposisi lalu lintas di Jl. Kartini lebih didominasi oleh kendaraan ringan (LV) sebesar 55,86%, sepeda motor (MC) sebesar 43,91%, dan kendaraan berat (HV) sebesar 0,23%. Panjang antrian kendaraan pada perlintasan sebidang dan jalan di Kota Cirebon akibat penutupan perlintasan sebidang di Jl. Kartini ke arah barat yang terpanjang pada saat peak siang yaitu pukul 12.12 WIB sebanyak 135 kendaraan atau mencapai 125 m, sedangkan ke arah timur pada peak siang yaitu pukul 12.37 WIB sebanyak 327 kendaraan atau 195 m.
IMPLEMENTASI EKTENSOMETER UNTUK MONITORING PERGESERAN PERMUKAAN TANAH DI SEKITAR JALUR KERETA API PADA LOKASI KM 107 PURWAKARTA
Authors: Setiono Andi , Anwar Arif , Widiyatmoko Bambang
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe number of railways users are increasing annually. Thus, stakeholder need to improve the transport safety and security system, especially for the anticipation system towards natural disaster. One of common disaster occurred on the railway track is landslide. Many factors are causing landslide, they are unstable soil, rainfall and high level water in the soil. Some of landslide incidents on railway track were caused the train to derail and it became a threat toward the railways user. For this, there is a need of landslide early warning system by implementing ground movement monitoring system on the track which considered landslide-prone. Ekstensometer is one of the tools that can be used to detect soil movement in a region. In this research, ekstensometer was developed using a rotary encoder as its main component. The result of the study showed that infiltration of rainwater into the soil may cause the soil layer easily to slope and unstable. Shifting ground in the location of measurement occured for between 3,5 mm and 10 mm on heavy rainfall. The research and observation conducted at the railroad track for Cikampek - Padalarang in Km 107+335, Purwakarta region, West Java. The results of the research are expected to be significant information as the basis data in order to prevent any landslide on the railroad infrastructure.ABSTRAKPengguna moda transportasi kereta api tercatat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pihak stakeholder perlu meningkatkan sistem keselamatan dan keamanan transportasi, terutama sistem antisipasi terhadap kejadian bencana alam. Salah satu bencana yang cukup sering terjadi pada jalur kereta api adalah tanah longsor. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tanah longsor, antara lain struktur lapisan tanah yang labil, curah hujan, dan tingginya kadar air di dalam tanah. Beberapa kejadian tanah longsor pada jalur kereta api dapat menyebabkan anjlok dan menjadi suatu ancaman terhadap keamanan dan keselamatan perjalanan kereta api. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan antisipasi terhadap kejadian tanah longsor secara dini, yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem monitoring pergerakan tanah pada jalur yang dianggap rawan longsor. Ekstensometer adalah salah satu piranti yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergeseran permukaan tanah pada suatu wilayah. Pada penelitian ini ekstensometer dikembangkan dengan menggunakan rotary encoder sebagai komponen utamanya. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa infiltrasi air hujan kedalam tanah menyebabkan lapisan tanah cenderung mudah bergerak dan labil. Pergeseran permukaan tanah di lokasi pengukuran mencapai 3,5 mm dan 10 mm pada saat terjadi curah hujan tinggi. Penelitian dan pengamatan dilakukan di sekitar rel kereta api jalur Cikampek - Padalarang km 107+335, Kabupaten Purwakarta - Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi penting untuk melakukan langkah-langkah penanganan dan pencegahan tanah longsor pada prasarana rel kereta api.
The Volatility Structure of Cryptocurrencies: The Comparison of GARCH Models
Authors: KAHRAMAN İbrahim Korkmaz , KÜÇÜKŞAHİN Habib , ÇAĞLAK Emin
Published: May 2019

Forecasting models based on the assumption that returns are normally distributed do not perform sufficiently on shallow markets. These models are more likely to fail in the estimation of the extreme points that can be reached especially at high volatility markets, and this situation is led to investors in predicting volatility. In the volatility forecasting of crypto money, which is seen as an alternative investment tool for the financial investors, single volatility models such as, ARCH, GARCH, T-GARCH, GARCH-M, E-GARCH, and I-GARCH and long memory models (AP-GARCH and C-GARCH) was utilized. In addition, the most suitable model was tried to be tested among the models used for volatility estimation. In this context, the price data of Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple cryptocurrency with the highest market value in the crypto money market have been utilized between 24/08/2016-07/05/2018. According to the results of the research, for Bitcoin and Ethereum, the volatility effect of the shocks is permanent and the effect of the positive shocks is more than that of the negative shocks, whereas for Ripple, the volatility effect of the shocks is transient and the passivity of the volatility is short.
Energetics at the Edge: Direct Optical Mapping of Bulk and Interfacial Electronic Structure in CdSe Quantum Dots using Broadband Electronic Sum Frequency Generation Microspectroscopy
Authors: Watson Brianna R. , Doughty Benjamin , Calhoun Tessa
Published: May 2019

Understanding and controlling the electronic structure of nanomaterials is the key to tailoring their use in a wide range of practical applications. Despite this need, many important electronic states are invisible to conventional optical measurements and are typically identified indirectly based on their inferred impact on luminescence properties. This is especially common and important in the study of nanomaterial surfaces and their associated defects. Surface trap states play a crucial role in photophysical processes yet remain remarkably poorly understood. Here we demonstrate for the first time that broadband electronic sum frequency generation (eSFG) microspectroscopy can directly map the optically bright and dark states of nanoparticles, including the elusive below gap states. This new approach is applied to model cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs), where the energies of interfacial trap states have eluded direct optical characterization for decades. Our eSFG measurements show clear signatures of electronic transitions both above the band gap, which we assign to previously reported one- and two-photon transitions associated with the CdSe core, as well as broad spectral signatures below the bandgap that are attributed to interfacial trap states. In addition to the core states, this analysis reveals two distinct distributions of below gap states providing the first direct optical measurement of both shallow and deep trapping sites on this system. Finally, chemical modification of the surfaces via oxidation results in the relative increase in the signals originating from the interfacial trap states. Overall, our eSFG experiments provide an avenue to directly map the entirety of QD bulk and interfacial electronic structure, which is expected to open up opportunities to study how these materials are grown in situ and how surface states can be controlled to tune functionality.
Phytochemical study in ethanolic leaves extract of Aloe vera using Gas chromatography
Authors: Jannathul firdous  , Karpagam T  , Varalakshmi  , Sugunabai J  , Gomathi S  , Revathy  , Noorzaid Muhamad
Published: May 2019

Medicinal plant Aloe vera are reported to have anti-cancer properties. In the present work, a phytochemical study in Aloe vera was evaluated qualitatively and further analysed using gas chromatography. Aloe vera leaves were washed, shade dried and homogenized to get a filtrate which was extracted in ethanol using Soxhlet apparatus. The ethanolic extract was subjected to various phytochemical tests and also evaluated using gas chromatography. As a result, the qualitative phytochemical analysis of A.vera ethanolic leaves extracts confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, proteins, saponins, phenols, terpenoids and phytosterols. Gas chromatographic analysis of A.vera ethanolic leaves extracts showed all these eight compounds. All these compounds are of pharmacological importance as they possess properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Future work is essential to explore its therapeutic applications.
Multi Band Metamaterials Absorber for Stealth Applications
Authors: Al-badri Khalid Saeed Lateef
Published: May 2019

Purpose – This paper presents a simulation study using CST microwave studio computer software.

Methodology/approach/design – A simple structure based on metamaterial are used to construct a perfect metamaterial absorber. It is made of just one uncompleted square patch copper placed on top of dielectric layer to separate it from a copper ground plate.

Findings – This design provides four perfect absorption regions with absorption peaks of an average of 93%. The characteristic study of parameters such as copper dimensions and dielectric properties led to an expected result in the synthesis of resonant frequency.

Practical implications – The multi-band absorption can be used in energy harvesting applications, protection from the effects of electromagnetic waves, radar stealth technology and thermal imaging. Moreover, the experimental results show good agreement with CST simulation.