bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATES OF EFFECTIVE PRECIPITATION DURING THE FORMATION OF HIGH FLOODS IN 1998 AND 2001 ON THE RIVERS OF THE TISZA BASIN (WITHIN UKRAINE)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Grebin V.V. , Lukіanets O.I. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to estimate the effective precipitation during the formation of high floods in 1998 and 2001 on the rivers of the Tisza basin within Ukraine. The flood of November 3-05, 1998 was rainy, the flood of March 3-05, 2001 – snow-rain. The maxima of the studied floods exceeded the average values of the peaks for many years on different rivers by 2.0-3.5 times. To determine the probabilities of exceeding the maximums of floods in 1998 and 2001, series lasting 60-70 years were formed for 18 rivers within the study basin. In 1998, on the rivers of the Tisza basin, the probabilities of annual exceeding the maximum costs are in the range of 1.4-10%. The flood in 2001 did not cover the entire territory of the Tisza basin. In the upper reaches of the Tisza, highs in some cases even exceeded the 1998 highs. In the Latorica and Uzh River basins, 2001 highs were not so rare, with probabilities exceeding 10-35% each year. To estimate the effective precipitation, the runoff coefficients during the 1998 and 2001 floods were defined as the ratio of the water runoff layer of the flood itself (without baseline) to the precipitation layer that fell during the floods in the river basin. For the November 1998 flood, only liquid rainfall was taken into account, and for the March 2001 flood, the amount of rainfall was supplemented by water reserves in the snow, which were within the catchments at the beginning of the flood. The percentage of effective precipitation from total rainfall in November 1998 varies from 35 to 82 %, and during the formation of thaw-rain flood in March 2001 – from 44 to 60 %. The runoff coefficients of the 1998 and 2001 floods depend on the hydrographic characteristics of the studied rivers and their basins. The greater the average weighted slope of the river and the average height of the catchment and the smaller its area, the greater the amount of effective precipitation. The correlations of runoff coefficients from the hydrographic characteristics of the studied rivers and their basins for rain floods in November 1998 are closer than for the snow-rain in March 2001.
WATER USE IN THE LATORITSA RIVER BASIN: CONDITION AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Leta V. , Mykyta M. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Salyuk M. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Feketa I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Melnychuk V. ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: August 2022

The urgency of constructive-geographical analysis of water use within the upper part of the basin of the river Latorytsia is substantiated. In the materials of the article the water-resource and morphometric characteristics of the rivers of the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin are analyzed. The main works of domestic scientists and practitioners in the field of hydrology, hydromorphology and hydroecology, which relate to rivers within the Latoritsa basin in the Transcarpathian region, are considered. The stock materials of the Transcarpathian Center for Hydrometeorology, the Tisza River Basin Department and the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Transcarpathian Regional State Administration were collected and processed. A brief description of the hydrological parameters of Upper Latorytsia is given. Based on a statistical series of data, the structure and dynamics of water use within the Latorytsia river basin from its source to Mukachevo for the period from 1990 to 2020 were studied in detail. Statistical samples of such water use indicators as total water users, intake use of water in general and for individual water management purposes, volumes of discharged water in general and by certain categories, water losses during transportation, etc. The state and performance of sewage treatment plants of the largest water users within the studied part of the Latoritsa basin are considered separately: volumes of water discharge by different categories and types of treatment. The main trends, characteristics, changes in the structure, needs and dynamics of water use indicators within the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin over a 30-year period have been identified. The impact of the main surface water pollutants in the Latoritsa basin, including utilities and recreational facilities, was analyzed. Initial data from the Tisza River Basin Management were used to build a map of the river network of the Latorytsia river basin within the Transcarpathian region and a map of the location of the main water users within the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin. Based on the study, including a detailed analysis of 2-TP water management reports, a number of water management problems were identified and ways to solve them, as well as measures to optimize water use within the Latoritsa basin system to reduce anthropogenic pressure on surface water bodies and improve their environmental state.
COVID-19 EFFECT IN EXPORT: ANALYSIS OF TURKEY’S EXPORT PERFORMANCE TO TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN EXPORT
Authors: Türkmen Nilay Özlem , Erturgut Ramazan
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, which started in Wuhan, China in 2019, become a global health crisis by spreading to many countries in a short time. Considering the effects of the pandemic on international trade, many countries have taken measures of customs transactions, and these measures caused global changes in the supply chain flow in trade. The supply chain disruptions that led by trade-related pandemic measurements has caused to decrease in economic growth, the slowdown in trade, and weakening of financial markets. Turkey was among the countries that took customs measurements. In this study, it is aimed to understand how Turkey's export performance is affected by the trade-related pandemic measures. In this context, it was examined whether Turkey's exports were affected during the strict implementation of pandemic measures at customs. Afterwards, it was evaluated whether a "new normal" has emerged in exports after the pandemic measures taken at customs decreased with the normalization throughout the country.
Microscopic insights into pedestrian motion through a bottleneck, resolving spatial and temporal variations
Authors: Liddle Jack , Seyfried Armin , Steffen Bernhard , Klingsch Wolfram , Rupprecht Tobias , Winkens Andreas , Boltes Maik
Published: August 2022

The motion of pedestrians is subject to a wide range of influences and exhibits a rich phenomenology. To enable precise measurement of the density and velocity we use an alternative definition using Voronoi diagrams which exhibits smaller fluctuations than the standard definitions. This method permits examination on scales smaller than the pedestrians. We use this method to investigate the spatial and temporal variation of the observables at bottlenecks. Experiments were performed with 180 test subjects and a wide range of bottleneck parameters. The anomalous flow through short bottlenecks and non-stationary states present with narrow bottlenecks are analysed.
Correction of water-salt metabolism after radical interventions for esophageal and stomach cancer
Authors: Babichev S. I. , Briskin B. S. , Karelin A. A.
Published: August 2022

Diseases of the digestive system are especially often accompanied by disorders of water-salt metabolism. The assessment of the state of electrolyte metabolism becomes even more important if we take into account that hydro-ionic changes expressed to a greater or lesser extent prepare the ground for decompensation of the water-salt equilibrium, which develops after an operating trauma, anesthesia, forced starvation and restriction of drinking regime. At the same time, it should be taken into account that in patients with esophageal and stomach cancer, not only water-salt metabolism is seriously impaired, but also the metabolism of proteins, amino acids, glucose, fats and lipids. The development of dehydration in most patients with cancerous lesions of the digestive tract is beyond doubt [1, 2, 15, etc.]. The literature data on electrolyte disorders differ in diversity.
The use of methotrexate for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Kapelushnik N. L.
Published: August 2022

The experience of a new direction in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy drug therapy is described. As a result of the use of methotrexate in pregnant women, complete resorption of the fetal egg occurred.
About blood circulation in the walls of the stomach
Authors: Sigal Z. M.
Published: August 2022

We have developed a technique of in vivo pigment vasography of hollow organs in an experiment on dogs (3. M. Segal, 1968). This technique created the prerequisites for direct observation of the filling of the branches of the intramural vascular bed. Not only large-caliber vessels are available for viewing, but also the smallest branches. The dye intake and its distribution through the arteries and veins of the submucosal plexus are differentiated (see Fig.).
The risk of damage to the accessory arteries of the liver in gastric surgery
Authors: Shapkin V. S.
Published: August 2022

After gastric resection, total gastrectomy, and sometimes other operations, severe complications can occasionally occur necrosis of large parts of the liver. They arise as a result of erroneous ligation of the additional arteries of the liver during the mobilization of the stomach.
With chronic pneumonia in children
Authors: Novikova V. A. , Moiseeva S. A.
Published: August 2022

The study of the nonspecific reactivity of the child's body in chronic pneumonia is of great theoretical and practical importance, since the severity and features of the course of chronic pneumonia are determined primarily by the state of the protective forces of the child's body. It is known that lysozyme is one of the important factors of natural immunity [2, 5, 6, 8].
Surgical treatment of tuberculous coxitis
Authors: Belyakov A. A.
Published: August 2022

We analyzed the long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of 52 patients with tuberculous coxitis treated in the departments of traumatology and orthopedics of the city and republican hospitals of Saransk in 1956-1967. There were 16 men and 36 women. There were 30 patients under the age of 40 and 22 older, 2 patients with a disease duration from 1 to 3 years, 2 from 3 to 5 years, 19 from 5 to 10 years and 29 more than 10 years. 2 patients had longterm non-healing fistulas and 1 had a leaky abscess.
Radiation therapy for osteoblastoclastomas in children
Authors: Stern V. N. , Parfenova N. D.
Published: August 2022

Our work is devoted to the analysis of the results of osteoblastoclast X-ray therapy and the study of the effect of radiation on bone growth in children. From 1955 to 1967, we observed 21 patients (3 girls and 18 boys aged 4 to 16 years).
To the diagnosis of a 32-week pregnancy
Authors: Davydov V. V.
Published: August 2022

In the Soviet Union, millions of women receive prenatal maternity leave from the 32nd week of pregnancy. Despite the fact that much attention has been paid to the diagnosis of 32-week pregnancy, the percentage of errors in the issuance of maternity leave is still very high (from 14 to 20%), which can be explained by a number of points. First of all, there is no exact data on the duration of pregnancy and the time of conception. Often pregnant women do not know the exact date of the last menstruation, the first movement of the fetus, sometimes they intentionally tell the doctor incorrect data. The late first appearance at the women's consultation, the irregularity of attending the consultation also contribute to an increase in the number of errors. However, the main reason should be considered the imperfection of the diagnosis of a 32-week pregnancy, and mistakes are equally often made by doctors of various qualifications both in the city and in rural areas.
About the prevention and stopping of hypotonic bleeding
Authors: Foy A. M. , Shvets S. M.
Published: August 2022

As you know, the problem of combating postpartum and early postpartum bleeding has not yet lost its relevance. According to M. A. Petrov-Maslakov and M. A. Repina, massive blood loss was observed in 0.8% of the total number of women who gave birth. Most authors note that the leading cause of pathological blood loss in childbirth is not disorders of the coagulation and anticoagulation systems of the blood, but hypotonic states of the myometrium, often arising from irrational management of the birth act [2, 5], standard and unjustified widespread use of numerous oxytocic agents, sometimes leading not to shortening of the birth process, but vice versa, to the protracted course of labor and to the functional fatigue of the uterine muscles [1,2,3].
Reticulosarcoma of the stomach
Authors: Sorokin A. N.
Published: August 2022

1. Ya., 59 years old, was admitted on 3/1 1964 with complaints of constant aching pains in the stomach area not related to eating. She has been ill since 1961, when she began to lose weight. In the study of gastric juice, a decrease in acidity was found. In the urine, the reaction to bile pigments is positive. X-ray examination revealed a malignant mucosal relief in the body and sinus of the stomach, formed by rigid, sometimes interrupted folds. There is a flat filling defect on a large curvature. The displacement of the stomach is not limited. Conclusion: tumor of the stomach body.
Types of hemolytic streptococci depending on the sources of excretion
Authors: Kondratyuk L. N.
Published: August 2022

407 strains of streptococcus were studied, including 157 from the pharynx of patients with scarlet fever, 94 from patients with angina and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, 75 from rheumatism patients who received bicillin and aspirin for prophylactic purposes, and 80 strains from healthy carriers, most of whom were in contact with scarlet fever patients.
Local application of ethyl alcohol for frostbite
Authors: Dolnakov P. I.
Published: August 2022

We have not found any indications about the use of ethyl alcohol in the treatment of frostbite in the literature available to us.
Malformations of the female genital organs
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Popov V. V.
Published: August 2022

Congenital malformations of the internal genital organs in women are rare. According to Fedorova (1967), uterine abnormalities are 0.32%. The question of the time of their occurrence in the intrauterine life of the fetus and the factors contributing to the appearance of congenital anomalies has not been finally resolved. Data on the embryogenesis of the internal genitalia are contradictory.
The effect of cardiac glycosides on the contractile function of the myocardium
Authors: Kravets K. F.
Published: August 2022

We studied the effect of cardiac glycosides on the contractile function of the myocardium in 30 individuals with a practically healthy heart (age from 17 to 46 years) who were in the clinic for chronic gastritis (5 people), cholecystitis (3), peptic ulcer (18), focal pneumonia (2), with accidental noises in the heart (2). Their absence of pathology from the cardiovascular system is confirmed by clinical, radiological and ECG data.
Simultaneous immunization against tularemia and smallpox
Authors: Khomyakov A. I. , Gridchin G. A. , Fetisova N. A.
Published: August 2022

The practice of recent years has shown that the correct organization and systematic implementation of preventive vaccinations have allowed to sharply reduce everywhere, and in some areas eliminate a number of infectious diseases, including tularemia. The incidence of smallpox has been virtually eliminated in the Soviet Union. However, over-the-top outbreaks of this infection can occur (A. F. Serenko, 1959-1960).
Some issues of medical examination of the rural population
Authors: Grigoriev G. G.
Published: August 2022

The implementation of the dispensary method of medical care of the population in our country has become one of the most important tasks assigned to the health authorities by the CPSU Program and the XXIII Party Congress. However, when implementing this advanced method in rural conditions, a number of difficulties are still encountered due to the insufficient number of doctors and beds, the significant distance of many villages from medical institutions and the difficulty of visiting hospitals in the autumn-spring period. In this regard, the comprehensive work on medical examination carried out by a rural paramedic, a district doctor and a district leading specialist is of practical interest to healthcare workers. This article highlights the experience of implementing a dispensary method of treating patients with a therapeutic profile in the Kanashsky district of the Chuvash ASSR.
Choosing the method of phlebography of the lower extremities
Authors: Schwalb P. G. , Pigin S. A. , Pustovalov V. E.
Published: August 2022

Since 1965, we have performed more than 200 phlebographic studies in patients with various forms of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.
Nutrient medium for leptospir
Authors: Karimova Z. Kh. , Adueva T. P. , Imamov A. Kh.
Published: August 2022

We set ourselves the task of selecting a nutrient medium for serum-vaccine production, as well as for studying the biological properties of leptospira, on which leptospira would grow in a short time (2-3 days) and in sufficient quantity.
Chronicles (Volume 50, No. 6, 1969)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: August 2022

From 27 to 30/V 1969 in Kazan, on the basis of the Republican Skin and Venereological Dispensary (head physician, doctor of the TASSR A.V. Maksyutova), a seminar was held for deputy chief physicians of republican, regional and regional dispensaries on the organization of the fight against infectious skin and venereal diseases. The seminar was convened by the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR. The head of specialized medical care of the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR R. V. Demidova, Head of the Department, took part in its work. scientific organizational Department of the Central Research Institute of Skin and Venereology T. A. Nikitin, Deputy Ministers of Health of the TASSR Y. G. Pavlukhin, F. X. Fatkullin, A. N. Guryanova, Chief obstetrician-gynecologist of the TASSR L. K. Akulova, chief physician of the House of Sanitary Education M. L. Lazerovich, as well as representatives of Moscow and Leningrad, 10 autonomous republics, 14 regions, Krasnodar, Stavropol territories, dermatovenerologists of cities and districts of the Tatar ASSR.
Intestinal microflora in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Petrov V. G. , Ivanov L. N. , Dolgova S. I.
Published: August 2022

The disorders of intestinal eubiosis in children with atopic dermatitis were studied. The relationship between the degree of violations of the intestinal biocenosis and the severity of atopic dermatitis was revealed.
Dynamics of Plasma Fibronectin in Patients with Acute Isolated and Combined Traumatic Brain Injuries
Authors: Evseev E. M. , Zinkevich O. D. , Harrasov A. F. , Safina N. A.
Published: August 2022

The level of plasma fibronectin was studied in 30 patients with acute isolated and combined traumatic brain injury. Both isolated and combined traumatic brain injury is accompanied by a significant decrease in the concentration of bioactive fibronectin. It was found that hypofibronectinemia is most pronounced in patients with concomitant traumatic brain injury.
Obstetric and gynecological school of Prof. B. S. Gruzdev on the verge of XL years of activity of its head (with a portrait)
Authors: Manenkova P. V.
Published: August 2022

What prof. Gruzdev created his own obstetric and gynecological school -this, it seems to me, does not need to be proved. This is already recognized in our Union. Not because, of course, it is considered a prof. Gruzdev is a representative of a special school, and his clinic is a school that he has worked in the field of obstetrics and gynecology for 40 years, including more than 30 years as a professor. "It is no longer possible to admit a priori, says Prof. Tauber wants every professor to be a representative of a special school." A school can be called only that clinic, which is based on a certain direction based on scientific principles, moreover, adopted, and implemented not only by the representative himself, but also by his followers. Such and such a clinic is the clinic headed by Prof. Gruzdev. Having joined the department, an educated, energetic and young prof. Gruzdev directed his activities to the development of the scientific foundations of obstetrics and gynecology and important practical issues of these disciplines. With this direction, he permeated the activities of his clinic, carried away, figuratively speaking, his students and, thus, created his own obstetric and gynecological school, which currently has a number of viable offspring-daughter schools.
A new method for the laboratory diagnosis of whooping cough
Authors: Amfiteatrova N. F. , Bashirova D. K. , Galeeva R. K. , Kiselev A. O.
Published: August 2022

A new method for the laboratory diagnosis of whooping cough has been developed, based on the detection of anti-pertussis antibodies in saliva by the reaction of lamellar stained latex microagglutination (RPOLMA). According to the degree of detection of patients with whooping cough, it is not inferior to the serological method and surpasses the bacteriological one. The RPOLMA method has the following advantages: it is non-traumatic, excludes the possibility of infection through medical instruments with AIDS and hematite B viruses associated with taking blood, and reduces the time of the study by 5-7 days. It is recommended as a method of rapid diagnosis of whooping cough.
On the pathogenesis of parenchymal keratitis
Authors: Enaleev S. M.
Published: August 2022

The pathogenesis of parenchymal keratitis is one of the most difficult and interesting problems of ophthalmology in connection with the pathology of syphilis. So, for a number of years, three possibilities of the pathogenesis of parenchymal keratitis have been discussed: 1) parenchymal inflammation of the cornea occurs due to the introduction of a syphilitic virus into the anterior chamber of the eye, 2) parenchymal inflammation of the cornea is the result of a nutritional disorder or a disease of the uvea and, above all, its vessels (Wagemann), or due to a syphilitic disease of the pericorneal vascular wreath (von Milch), 3) the introduction of a syphilitic virus into the cornea causes its specific inflammation.
The role of myoepithelial cells in the morphogenesis of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands and their identification
Authors: Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: August 2022

The morphogenesis of 15 pleomorphic adenomas was studied. Identification of myoepithelial cells was carried out by immunohistochemical method using polyclonal antibodies to myosin, human carbonic anhydrase III, monoclonal antibodies to proteins of intermediate filaments of cytokeratin polypeptides No. 8 (clone H 1), No. 17 (clone E 3) and No. 18 (clone C 12). Myoepithelial, epithelial and other cells are involved in the morphogenesis of the studied tumors. It is recommended to use antibodies to myosin, carbonic anhydrase III, keratins No. 8, 17, 18 in the diagnosis of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands.
On the question of acid diathesis in ulcerative patients
Authors: Yakimova V. F.
Published: August 2022

In 1926, almost simultaneously, reports appeared abroad of Balint, with us -the late S. S. 3imnitsky, where the old biochemical theory of Leibe and Surfactants, which explained the formation of stomach ulcers by insufficient neutralization of acidic gastric contents due to a decrease in blood alkalinity, received new coverage. Balint, based on the experimental data of his and his students on patients of the clinic he runs, Zimnitsky, based on the study of the autonomous nervous system in ulcerative patients (ord. Lande) n successful alkaline and insulin therapy, came to the same conclusion in resolving the issue of the pathogenesis of round gastric ulcer, which they consider as a consequence and a kind of identification of tissue acidosis, t. naz. sour diathesis. The consequence of this diathesis, according to Zimnitsky, is dystonia of the autonomic nervous system with a certain increase in vagotonus, accompanying spasmophilia, which is observed in ulcers, cholecystitis, appendicitis and many other spastic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. This coincidence of the conclusions of two researchers who went completely different ways to resolve the same issue, according to Zimnitsky, is the best proof of the correctness of the conclusion made.
Case of perinatal retroperitoneal cyst
Authors: Nizner V. I.
Published: August 2022

Amniotic cysts are among the very rare pathological formations. They are of great interest not only because of their rarity, but also because of the difficulty of recognizing and diagnosing them, as well as in relation to their pathogenesis. Not all authors are unanimous on the question of which cysts are considered perinephrine. Regieg, for example, considers as true pararenal cysts only those that have developed in the area of the pararenal fiber and have no other relation to the kidney other than contact with it. Other authors, and the majority of them, do not exclude from the group of pararenal cysts also those cyst-like formations that have closer contact with the kidney, have communication or fusion with the pelvis, with the kidney, or are located in its fibrous capsule. From the group of amniotic cysts, cysts of parasitic originechinococcus, as well as hydro and pionephrosis are excluded. It is now customary to divide ecolopened cysts into the following groups according to Kster: group 1traumatic, it is more correct to call them according to Fedorov, Lirens'yfibrinous; group 2epithelial cysts; 3 gr.lymphatic cysts; 4 gr.cysts developing from the embryonic remains of the Bolf bodies and, finally, 5 gr.dermoid cysts.
Leptospirosis due to Leptospira Pomona
Authors: Dmitriev N. E. , Gildebrand M. A. , Dmitrieva L. A.
Published: August 2022

Leptospirosis infection (like a number of other infectious diseases) has moved to the level of sporadic cases. This made it much more difficult to identify it, and, accordingly, attention to it was lost on the part of practitioners. In our opinion, cases of leptospirosis are not so rare, they just usually pass under other diagnoses.
On the phenomenon of forced eye withdrawal in Parkinsonism
Authors: Friedman A. P.
Published: August 2022

Symptomatology of the chronic stage of encephalitis (resp. parkinsonism) is extremely diverse. Lhermith's words can be recognized as absolutely fair: "Epidemic encephalitis has an extraordinary polymorphism. This is a disease that leads astray by the variability and richness of clinical manifestations... Indeed, in addition to the amyostatic symptom complex (akinesis-hyperkinesis) and disorders of the autonomic nervous system known for Parkinsonism and described for the first time Economo 11 years ago, various kinds of symptoms from individual cranial nerves attracted the attention of clinicians. These include: rare blinking (S. Stellwag), blepharo-spasm-clonus, vision disorder, double vision, narrowing of the field of vision, violation of the act of convergence and accommodation with the preservation of the light reactionthe so-called perverse Argyll-Robertson, etc. Over the past 5-6 years, much attention has also been paid to a new symptom accompanying Parkinsonism in the form of forcible removal of the eyeballs up, down, to the sides and, rarely, forward. This violent friendly movement of the eyeballs in a certain direction, which occurs periodically in the form of seizures, is defined by the German authors with the word "Schauanflle".
On the question of the influence of social and household factors and production on the intellectual development of workers of the blacksmith shop of the Krasnoe Sormovo plant
Authors: Rothstein G. A.
Published: August 2022

To clarify the question of the influence of a combination of social and professional factors on the intellectual development of workers, the laboratory of the Institute conducted a psychological experiment on a group of workers of the blacksmith shop of the Krasnoe Sormovo plant numbering 400 people.
Giardiasis
Authors: Davidov A. V.
Published: August 2022

Giardia are relatively frequent guests in the human body. According to Sshill, giardiasis in Germany is observed in 25-27% in children and 10% in adults; Bach in the Rhineland found giardiasis (L.) in 14.9% of 435 people examined by him (adults and children); Wetzl er believes that in Italy 10% of adults are infected with L. Kuznetsova examined 46 patients with a thin probe and she found L. 12 times, and Permyakova and Lande found L. in 11 of the 39 patients they examined.
M. Izelen. Injuries and infectious diseases of the hand. Editorial and preface by Prof. M. N. Shevandin. Page 116. Kharkiv. 1930. Ed. "Scientific Thought". Price 1 p . 10 K.
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: August 2022

M. I. Shevandin points out that injuries and inflammatory processes of fingers and hands belong to the topical issues of surgery.
Serbinov P. I. Therapy of helminthic diseases. A brief guide to deworming and prevention of worm infestations. 2nd ed. Kharkiv. "Scientific Thought". Ts. 50 K.
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: August 2022

In his preface, the director of the Kharkiv Protozoan Institute notes that in recent years, helminthic diseases have attracted more and more attention.
F. Parodi. Pneumotorace terapeutico. Fisiomeccanica Tecnica. Page 166. Roma. S. A. I. Editrice Romana Medica. C. lear 25.
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: August 2022

This book has already managed to take pride of place among other manuals on therapeutic pneumothorax, as it particularly carefully sets out the physico-mechanical laws governing breathing and the work of the entire respiratory machine: chest, lungs, diaphragm, mediastinum; in three separate chapters, the author examines the relationship of these organs with each other both under normal and and under pathological conditions; he dwells in detail on the role of the elasticity of the lungs, on their rectraction.
F. Lauani. Les Acrocyanosis. Troubles vasculaires cutanés d'origine nerveuse, végétative ou centrale. page 282. Paris, Masson et Cie. C. 32 fr
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: August 2022

The question of acrocyanosis has not yet met with such a study, which they fully deserve.
February 18, 1931 Annual meeting
Authors: Sidelnikova E. F.
Published: August 2022

E. F. Sidelnikova: "The work of scientific conferences of the morphological and physiological department of the Institute in 1930" Over the past year, the department had 9 conferences, where 17 reports were heard and a number of children with various diseases were demonstrated.
On the use of the determination of 17-ketosteroids in patients with rheumatism and rheumatoid polyarthritis in complex treatment
Authors: Ibragimova A. G.
Published: August 2022

Recent studies indicate a change in the function of the adrenal cortex in rheumatism and rheumatoid polyarthritis.
Post-traumatic chronic heart aneurysm
Authors: Vitushinsky V. I. , Googlin E. R. , Nedogoda V. V.
Published: August 2022

A. O. Berezin, who summarized the experience of Soviet medicine in the Great Patriotic War in this area, cites only 22 cases and indicates that in the domestic literature over the past 25 years, he managed to find only 7 descriptions of such injuries.
About prevention of industrial injuries in the oil industry of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Shulutko L. I. , Tarnopolsky Ya. I.
Published: August 2022

In the conditions of socialist industry, with the systematic facilitation of labor, the widespread introduction of mechanization, automation and remote control, the task of completely eliminating industrial injuries becomes quite real. To solve this problem, " first of all, it is necessary to analyze materials about injuries, compare them with data from previous years and identify the main causes of accidents.
The activity of blood alkaline phosphatase in the early diagnosis of liver lesions with carbon tetrachloride and dichloroethane intoxication
Authors: Golubovsky I. E. , Malysheva K. V.
Published: August 2022

Carbon tetrachloride and dichloroethane are used in industry as solvents.
Two modifications of needles for intraosseous blood transfusion and administration of medicinal substances
Authors: Khokhlov A. V.
Published: August 2022

The scope of application of the intraosseous method of drug administration is extremely large: intercostal blood transfusion, intraosseous administration of barbituric drugs for anesthesia, administration of novocaine solutions to the bone marrow for anesthesia during operations on the extremities, intraosseous administration of sergosin for pyelography, indigocarmine for chromocystoscopy, intraosseous penicillin therapy, etc.
There were 23 reports on diseases and injuries of the esophagus
Authors: Ratner Yu. A.
Published: August 2022

Professor B. A. Petrov (Moscow) reported on artificial esophagus with cicatricial constrictions (1000 operations for 31 years). Most operations relate to the antetoracic method of forming an artificial esophagus from the jejunum. In recent years, preference has been given to the colon (according to Colling). 100 operations were performed using this method. The intestine is located inside the thoracic cavity: posterior, intrapleural, in the posterior mediastinum.
Kazan Medical Institute(7-10/V-60 g.)
Authors: Shubin V. N.
Published: August 2022

Конференция проходила в течение четырех дней.
Some problems of pathogenesis of traumas of vertebral column
Authors: Shulman K. M. , Danilov V. I. , Anikin Y. M.
Published: August 2022

The results of study of the strength characteristics of vertebrae and intervertebral disks of the mobile part of vertebral column of a person in postenbryonal ontogenesis are given. The data obtained statistically allow to consider the pathogenesis of formation of Shmorls hernias, posterolateral hernias of intervertebral disks and the mechanism parts of the traumatic compression of vertebral bodies in persons of various age groups.
Treatment of osteomyelitis in children
Authors: Ayupov P. X.
Published: August 2022

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is one of the formidable purulent surgical diseases in children. About 75% of cases of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis occur in childhood. The frequency of hematogenous osteomyelitis in children is 2.2-10% of all surgical diseases, and 12.2% of all purulent-septic diseases.
Manual therapy of facial muscles contracture
Authors: Ivanichev G. A. , Levit K. , Saimons D.
Published: August 2022

The present notions of pathogenesis of contracture are presented, the manual therapy methods for the given pathology are described, the utility of a combination of the therapy method with auriculoacupuncture is stressed.
The problem of choledocholithiasis in the light of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Slavin L. E.
Published: August 2022

Currently, in most developed countries, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCE) is the surgery of choice for cholelithiasis (GI) [2, 14, 20]. However, in patients with complicated forms of GI, its successful implementation depended on solving a number of issues related to preoperative diagnosis and treatment tactics. Laparoscopic operations are characterized by unusual exposure for the surgeon, the impossibility of palpation of the intervention zone and, finally, the technical difficulties that arise when performing additional manipulations in non-standard situations. In particular, choledocholithiasis is a serious problem when performing LHE and forces, among other main reasons, to switch from laparoscopic surgery to open surgery [18]. Therefore, the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis and treatment tactics for LHE require special attention.
Binase as a medicinal agent
Authors: Potselueva L. A.
Published: August 2022

The pathes of injection of the bacterial ribonuclease from Bacillus intermedins spore bacteria into the organism as an antiviral agent are experimentally well-founded
Desensitization in cholinergic synapse: mechanisms and physiologic role
Authors: Giniatullin R. A.
Published: August 2022

The development of desensitization during the rhythmic activity of synapse as a result of the action of mediator nonquantal secretion is described, the data of a capacity to accelerate desensitization in a series of drugs and biologically active compounds are. presented. A concept of postsynaptic plasticity qr chemical senapse is proposed which provided the basis for short-term and long-term transfers of cholinoreccptors into different kinetic state under the influence of acetyccholine by itself resulting in the adaptation of synaptic apparatus to the new conditions and is the basis for purposeful correction of the synaptic transfer.
On the nature and mechanisms of functional activity disorder of hepatic macrophages after extreme action on organism
Authors: Kharin G. M.
Published: August 2022

The dynamics of morphofunctional state disorders of stellate reticuloendotheliocytes of the liver is studied using models of traumatic and burn shock in rats. The course of shock process is accompanied by progressive supression of the phagocytic function of RES and destructive changes of hepatic macrophages. An intimate connection between the disfunction of RES of the liver, intraorgan blood flow disorder, plasma fibronectine concentration change and hemocoagulative disorders U revealed. The important role of the functional activity of mononuclear phagacytes system in shock pathogenesis is supported in experiments with artificial stimulation and blockade of RES.
Boundary neuropsychical disorders in persons under the influence of physical factors
Authors: Yakhin К. К.
Published: August 2022

Out of workers of industrial enterprises working in conditions of the effect of industrial physical factors (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields of SHF-range, sensor deprivation) the independent group of psychical disorders is chosen, their relative specificity is stated.
Medicodemographic indices and sickness rate of children in families with social risk factors
Authors: Yarullin A. K.
Published: August 2022

The problems of birth rate, abortion rate, complications of pregnancy and birth, perinatal and infant death rate, sickness rate of children in families with various factors of social risk: bad economic and living conditions, bad habits, unfavourable conditions of work, young age of parents, incomplete large families are considered.
Low gastrointestinal tract bleeding secondary to low-grade gastrointestinal stromal tumor: case report
Authors: Caprielova Yuri Jiménez , Izaguirre Adrián Aguilar , Chavarria Eduardo Israel Vega , Arenas Samuel Rodríguez Gómez , Bezies Yamir Ahmed Nacud
Published: August 2022

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are neoplasms of mesenchymal origin. We present the case of a patient with low gastrointestinal tract bleeding secondary to a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, as well as her diagnostic clinical approach in a third-level medical unit, as well as a brief review of the literature. The treatment of this neoplasm is surgical and ideally consists of complete resection with negative margins (R0). GISTs mostly affect patients between 4-6 decades of life with a slight predominance in women, with the stomach and small intestine being the most frequently affected organs. The immunohistochemical study shows positivity for c-KIT and CD34 in 100% and 63% of cases. The treatment is surgical which usually by maintaining free margins is curative
Comparative real world clinical assessment of fixed dose combination of mometasone and fusidic acid cream versus fluticasone and mupirocin ointment in the management of atopic dermatitis with secondary bacterial infection
Authors: Ramchandani Indur , Mahadkar Namrata , Dhoot Dhiraj S. , Barkate Hanmant
Published: August 2022

Background: Bacterial skin infections caused by gram positive bacteria are mostly encountered in paediatric age group. These infections are found to commonly complicate atopic dermatitis with prevalence of 80-100%, and are treated with fixed dose combination (FDC) of topical corticosteroids and antibiotics.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in patients ≥2 years of age with a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis with secondary bacterial infections and having investigator’s global assessment score of 2 or 3. Patient’s clinical outcomes were analysed on the basis of skin infection rating scale (SIRS) wherein each of signs/symptom were rated on scale of 0 to 3.

Results: The 206 patients had received FDC of mometasone and fusidic acid (MF) and 159 patients had received fluticasone and mupirocin (FM). Percentage of patients achieving complete clearance of symptoms/signs was higher in MF group as compared to FM. Percentage of patients achieving clinical success were significantly higher with mometasone. Recurrences and percentage of patients with clinical failure were higher in FP group. 

Conclusions: Effectiveness of MF FDC was significant as compared to FM, FDC in terms of complete clearance of lesions, increased number of patients achieving clinical success and less number of recurrences.

 
Avaliação de projetos, programas e políticas educacionais
Authors: Bauer Adriana , Silva Fernandes Fabiana
Published: August 2022

A proposta deste estudo é analisar os artigos publicados no periódico Estudos em Avaliação Educacional (EAE) que tratam da avaliação e da análise de políticas e programas educacionais. A seleção dos manuscritos foi realizada no período de 1990 a 2019 e a análise dos trabalhos foi feita tendo como orientação um arcabouço teórico-conceitual definido previamente sobre avaliação e análise de políticas e programas. Como resultados, foram identificados: a) estudos da área da política mostraram dificuldades relativas à falta de consenso sobre conceitos específicos e quadros de referência teórica que ofereçam suporte às investigações realizadas; b) produções do campo da avaliação tiveram crescimento significativo a partir de 2012, embora não acompanhado de maior investimento no desenvolvimento teórico-metodológico da área; e c) predominam avaliações que utilizam abordagens qualitativas e que, como no caso dos artigos de análise de políticas, debruçam- -se sobre alguns casos com base nos quais são feitas afirmações sobre a efetividade dos programas.
TELEA: plataforma electrónica de asistencia sanitaria domiciliaria: fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los países de la región para la implementación de metodologías de compra pública de innovación
Authors: Lovera Viloria Victor Alfonzo , Quiles del Río Javier , Sinde Cantorna Sandra
Published: August 2022

Este documento introduce la Compra Pública de Innovación (CPI), una herramienta para promover la innovación desde la demanda pública, y analiza la experiencia con la CPI de la Comunidad de Galicia, España en el desarrollo de TELEA, una plataforma de teleasistencia (solución innovadora) para el seguimiento de diferentes pacientes en el sistema sanitario. Pese al impulso que se le ha dado recientemente desde organismos supranacionales e internacionales a la CPI, todavía existe poca documentación y son insuficientes los estudios de casos que han permitido llegar a soluciones innovadoras para retos planteados desde el sector público, todo ello mediante el diálogo, la co-creación y la compartición de riesgos entre las administraciones y el ecosistema innovador. El documento detalla los aspectos más importantes del caso TELEA, incluidos las herramientas utilizadas, el procedimiento de contratación, las fechas, las acciones realizadas y los productos obtenidos por la Administración. El caso aporta a la discusión tanto académica como en los espacios de toma de decisiones a nivel gubernamental sobre la utilidad de la CPI como herramienta de promoción a la innovación. A su vez, demuestra cómo una solución innovadora, avanzada en sus tiempos, pudo apoyar en la gestión de la crisis de la pandemia en 2020.
Estudo de Associação entre Sintomas Psicopatológicos e Fatores de Risco em Escolares
Authors: Heinen Marina , Oliveira Margareth Da Silva , Fortes Paula Madeira
Published: August 2022

A associação entre sintomas de transtornos mentais e fatores de risco tais como desregulação emocional e problemas de comportamento pode levar ao agravamento dos quadros clínicos na infância. Esse estudo quantitativo e transversal objetivou analisar a associação de sintomas psicopatológicos e fatores de risco em 39 crianças. Para a avaliação utilizou-se as escalas Children Depression Inventory, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders,Social Skills Rating System e Emotional Regulation Checklist. Analisou-se os dados no programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences, versão 24.0. Encontrou-se associação entre as sintomatologias labilidade emocional, regulação emocional, habilidades sociais e problemas de comportamento. Os sintomas de ansiedade se associaram apenas com os sintomas de depressão e esse último se associou com problemas de comportamento. Verificou-se diferença entre os gêneros apenas na variável sintomas de ansiedade. Os achados contribuem com a literatura ao discutir sobre fatores de risco e de proteção para a progressão de psicopatologias na infância.
O que Sabemos sobre Gênero e Sexualidade na Velhice? Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Da Silva Giovana Oliveira , Castro Beatriz Rodrigues , Faria Lara Beatriz Barros , Cardoso Andrezza Veridyanna , Rocha Luanna Sousa , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: August 2022

Pessoas idosas convivem com estigmas e preconceitos que censuram assuntos como a sexualidade. Este estudo teve por objetivo sistematizar as publicações relacionadas a essa temática, sendo utilizados os descritores gênero, sexualidade e envelhecimento, em pesquisas empíricas e reflexivas, de língua portuguesa, revisada por pares, publicadas entre 2010 e 2020. Utilizou-se o método PRISMA de revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases de dados CAPES e SciELO. Foram analisados 33 artigos, o corpus foi dividido em 151 segmentos de texto e 86% desses dados foram avaliados na análise. O corpus analisado pelo software IRaMuTeQ identificou cinco principais classes (metodologia, atenção à saúde, procedimentos metodológicos, amostra e envelhecimento).  A partir desses resultados, observaram-se publicações inseridas dentro de uma perspectiva majoritariamente biológica, voltadas para a saúde do idoso e que, na maioria das vezes, desconsidera aspectos mais psicológicos e subjetivos do sujeito que envelhece. Este estudo indica a necessidade de interpretações mais amplas sobre as diferentes perspectivas de gênero e sexualidade que não se resumem ao binômio sexo (masculino-feminino).