bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tromboembolismo venoso e rota de parto - revisão de literatura
Authors: Ramos Estela Vendrame , Hermes Ana Paula Dupuy , Matos Heloisa Martins de , Ferreira Luiza Silva
Published: July 2024

O tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) é uma complicação grave que pode ocorrer durante a gravidez e o parto. É caracterizado pela formação de coágulos sanguíneos nas veias, que podem se soltar e se deslocar para os pulmões, levando a consequências potencialmente fatais. A rota de parto escolhida pode influenciar o risco de TEV em mulheres grávidas. Em partos por cesariana, o risco de TEV pode ser maior devido à cirurgia e ao tempo prolongado de imobilidade no pós-operatório. Por outro lado, partos vaginais podem estar associados a um risco menor de TEV, devido à menor exposição a esses fatores. Estudos na literatura têm analisado a relação entre rota de parto e TEV, visando determinar a melhor abordagem para reduzir o risco dessa complicação. É fundamental uma avaliação individualizada de cada caso, considerando fatores como idade materna, histórico obstétrico e comorbidades. Em resumo, a escolha da rota de parto durante a gravidez deve levar em consideração não apenas aspectos obstétricos e neonatais, mas também o risco de TEV, visando garantir a segurança e o bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do bebê.
Assimetria mamária: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Roller Luísa de Faria , Omairi Luiza Barranco , Coutinho Isabella Maria , Soares Lorena Karine , Forny Isabela Iguatemy
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Sabe-se que a assimetria mamária é uma frequente queixa das mulheres, uma vez que, além da importância funcional da mama, repercute na autoestima da paciente. Existem inúmeras formas de correção cirúrgica, no entanto, é necessário compreender os tipos de assimetria mamária para uma conduta adequada. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer uma abordagem geral da assimetria mamária, sobretudo acerca de suas subdivisões. MATERIAIS, SUJEITOS E MÉTODOS: O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão da literatura, com pesquisas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, SciELO e PubMed. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: “assimetria mamária”. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As assimetrias mamárias são subdivididas de acordo com seu volume, contorno, classificadas como hipo, hiper ou normotróficas e quanto à presença ou não de ptose. O planejamento cirúrgico deve ser traçado de acordo com o tipo de mama e pode variar dependendo da necessidade de inserção de próteses diferentes, lipoenxertia, mastopexia simples ou com próteses e mamoplastia redutora. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O conhecimento da classificação e das técnicas cirúrgicas por parte do profissional é de suma importância para uma abordagem adequada e um resultado satisfatório.
Changing Peripheral Intravenous Catheter When Clinically Indicated: First Evidence-Based Practice Project in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alasmari Faisal , Alhihi Ebtisam , Paredath Mohammed , Alqurashi Sarah
Published: July 2024

Context: In the past, it was advised to replace peripheral intravenous catheters every 24 to 96 hours (about four days). Regular catheter removal under a time-based method was utilized for a considerable amount of time to prevent consequences. The Infusion Nurses Society advised against routinely replacing peripheral catheters and insisted they only be replaced when clinically indicated in the Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice 2016. These patients are exposed to invasive needle sticks, infection risks, and unnecessary financial burdens when peripherally inserted catheters are replaced without a clinical need. Additionally, healthcare personnel face an increased workload in such cases. 
Aim: to assess the impact of removing peripheral intravenous catheters when clinically indicated compared to the current policy (routine replacement after 74-96 hours) on the complications and to appraise the financial implications. 
Methods: This project was carried out in the Cardiac Ward, Cardiac Surgery Ward, and Neuroscience ward at King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, on two patient groups. For 78 patients, PIVs were routinely replaced every 96 hours. Subsequently, they transitioned to changing PIVs solely when clinically indicated, but for a different group of 75 patients. The average patient stay on this project was 6 to 8 days.
Results: Neither the clinically indicated replacement group nor the routine replacement group showed signs of infiltration, and there was no statistically significant difference between them. Phlebitis was absent in the routine replacement group, while 2.7% of the clinically indicated group developed this condition, again without a significant statistical difference. The mean PIVC indwelling time significantly differed between the groups: 3.12±0.33 days for routine replacement versus 6.6±2.09 days for clinically indicated replacement (p=0.000). Additionally, a cost analysis highlighted a potential yearly savings of 709,999.56 SAR post-implementation of the practice change, with 2022 costs of PIV insertions at 1,540,849.36 SAR under the hospital's former policy.
Conclusion: This study's findings indicate no statistically significant difference in the incidence of infiltration or phlebitis between the clinically indicated replacement group and the routine replacement group. However, the average PIVC indwelling time was longer in the clinically indicated group, which suggests that extending the interval for PIVC replacement does not increase the risk of complications. Additionally, a cost analysis revealed substantial yearly savings associated with the clinically indicated replacement strategy. By implementing this project's recommendations, nurse leaders can reduce costs, improve patient and employee satisfaction and safety, and assure adherence to best practices.
Rancang Bangun Game Aksi “Saksi Mata Peristiwa Lubang Buaya” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Fadillah Lucky Johan , Taurusta Cindy
Published: July 2024

Indonesia mempunyai sejarah Panjang, salah satunya adalah peristiwa G30S/PKI pada tanggal 30 September 1965. Malam itu, dalam sebuah kudeta, tujuh perwira tinggi militer tewas. Setiap tahun, tanggal 30 September diperingati sebagai hari G30S/PKI, diikuti oleh Hari Kesaktian Pancasila pada 1 Oktober. Sayangnya, generasi muda sering kurang tertarik memahami sejarah dan lebih suka bermain game.Oleh karena itu, penulis menciptakan game aksi berlatar sejarah G30S/PKI untuk generasi muda. Dalam game ini, pemain mengambil peran Sukitman, yang tidak sengaja ditangkap oleh pasukan Cakrabirawa. Pemain berinteraksi dengan objek dan memilih berbagai jalur cerita, menghasilkan ending yaitu True Ending dan Bad Ending di beberapa level berbeda. Tujuan di buatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi generasi muda tentang sejarah G30S/PKI melalui pengalaman bermain interaktif. Metode Multimedia Life Cycle sebagai metode dalam pembuatan game ini, terbukti efektif dalam mengintegrasikan elemen multimedia seperti teks, gambar, suara dan video dengan struktur terencana. Game ini menggunakan Role Player Game (RPG) yang memberikan kelebihan dalam menghadirkan elemen-elemen permainan dan menjalankan cerita sejarah G30S/PKI dengan lebih efisien.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Desktop Pada Mata Pelajaran Jaringan Berbasis Luas di SMK
Authors: Hermawan Dion Marsel , Hasanah Fitria Nur
Published: July 2024

Teknologi informasi telah diaplikasikan kedalam bidang pendidikan untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif yang menggunakan perangkat elektronik seperti komputer. Penggunaan perangkat komputer biasanya disajikan kedalam suatu media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis desktop yang memiliki peranan penting untuk mengatasi kebosanan dan ketidakantusiasan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang hanya menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bersifat satu arah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengembangkan suatu inovasi media pembelajaran berbasis desktop menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS 6 khususnya pada mata pelajaran jaringan berbasis luas di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengumpulan data penelitian dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik seperti pengisian angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data tersebut nantinya akan divalidasi oleh tim ahli media dan ahli materi, kemudian dilakukan uji coba skala terbatas pada 10 siswa kelas XII-TKJ. Hasil dari validasi media yang dikembangkan nantinya akan mendapatkan nilai 83% dari validator ahli media yang dapat dikategorikan sangat layak, dan juga memperoleh nilai validasi 93% dari validator ahli materi yang juga dapat dikategorikan sangat layak. Kemudian hasil dari uji coba skala terbatas juga menampilkan rata-rata nilai 96% sehingga dapat dikategorikan sangat layak. Melalui hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif “M1TA EDUCATION” sangat layak jika diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran.
Belajar Nahwu Sharaf BISA Depok via WhatsApp
Authors: Auliya Hilyatul , Anwar Najih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsi proses implementasi pembelajaran nahwu dan sharaf melalui WhatsApp di Yayasan BISA, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memfasilitasi atau menghambat proses tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, analisis data mengungkapkan tiga fase: perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Temuan menunjukkan beberapa faktor pendukung seperti fasilitasi sistem, penjelasan terstruktur, dan praktik yang teratur, sementara faktor penghambat termasuk pemikiran yang tidak memadai dan kurangnya niat. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan fasilitator dan hambatan dalam mengimplementasikan inisiatif pendidikan serupa, dengan implikasi untuk meningkatkan metode instruksional dan mendorong lingkungan belajar yang efektif.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Komunikasi Bisnis Formal di PT Home Center Indonesia (Informa)
Authors: Aji Ahmad Seno Bayu , Winter Rafif Ibrahim , Azhari Muhammad Afif Al , Raditya Raka Cesar , Javier Muhammad Naufal , Anggraeni Natalia Desy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis efisiensi penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam komunikasi bisnis formal di perusahaan. Dalam konteks bisnis global yang semakin dinamis, komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Dalam hal ini, penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana komunikasi formal di perusahaan Indonesia sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas komunikasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia yang tepat dan efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi bisnis, serta menciptakan atmosfer kolaboratif yang mendukung kesuksesan pertemuan bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi para profesional bisnis dan komunikator untuk memanfaatkan Bahasa Indonesia secara optimal dalam komunikasi bisnis formal, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas komunikasi di dalam dunia bisnis Indonesia yang dinamis.
Penggunaan Kata Serapan Dalam Konteks Teknologi Pangan: Tinjauan Atas Laporan Angkatan 2023
Authors: Salma Nabila F. , Utari Friska A. , Mareta Dela S. , Sitianingrum Pingky , Izzati Najwa A. , Anggraeni Natalia D.
Published: July 2024

Bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan ide dan informasi. Dalam pendidikan dan transfer teknologi, penggunaan bahasa yang tepat sangat penting untuk komunikasi yang  efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan kata serapan dalam laporan praktikum mahasiswa angkatan 2023 di bidang teknologi pangan. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis teks laporan praktikum dan teknik analisis kualitatif untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang penggunaan kata serapan dalam konteks teknologi pangan. Studi ini mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kata serapan yang digunakan, secara teoritis, penelitian akan menambah literatur tentang penggunaan kata serapan dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Analisis Butir Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Tingkat Kesukaran, dan Daya Pembeda Soal Sumatif Bahasa Arab SD Islam
Authors: Dianova Ferdy Rakhmat , Anwar Najih
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis butir soal ujian bahasa arab kelas 5 SD islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kualitas soal secara deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tabulasi jawaban soal ujian kelas 5 SD Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 sd Islam Sari Bumi Sidoarjo. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa validitas, analisis reliabilitas, analisis tingkat kesukaran, dan analisis daya pembeda. Bedasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, maka didapatkan soal valid sebanyak 20 soal dan 5 soal dinyatakan tidak valid. Selanjutnya soal berjumlah 20 soal valid memiliki nilai reliabilitas alpha Cronbach sebesar 0,885. Sebanyak 17 soal memiliki tingkat kesukaran mudah dan 3 soal memiliki tingkat kesukaran sedang. Bedasarkan daya pembeda, maka sebanyak 11 soal berada pada kategori pembeda yang baik, sebanyak 5 soal berada pada kategori pembeda cukup baik, sebanyak 3 soal berada kategori daya pembeda sedang, dan sebanyak 6 soal memiliki daya pembeda yang buruk.
Youtube Implementation in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Review
Authors: Setiawan Rama , Novita Dian
Published: July 2024

As social media becomes increasingly woven into people lives, educators are exploring its impact on learning, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study investigates the effectiveness of YouTube, a platform brimming with engaging educational content in EFL classrooms. Through qualitative research and analysis of existing studies, the research confirms YouTube's potential. Students not only experience improved proficiency in various skills like vocabulary, grammar, and listening, but also increased interest, motivation, and autonomy in their learning journey. For teachers, YouTube offers a treasure trove of diverse content, enabling them to create captivating instructional materials and enhance the overall teaching process. Ultimately, this study reveals the effectiveness and relevance of using YouTube in EFL classrooms, empowering both teachers and learners with easily accessible resources that boost language skills while fostering a more engaging learning environment.
Menginvestigasi Masalah yang Dihadapi Pelajar Ekstrovert dalam Penampilan Berbicara
Authors: Syarafina Danti Fadiah , Santoso Dian Rahma
Published: July 2024

This study conducted with the aim to find out the tendency of issues faced by learners in speaking performance and find out how well learners do in speaking performance. This study is a descriptive qualitative study that used the ‘Big Five Personality Traits’ to determine students' personality. The information about the issues faced by the learners gained from questionnaire, interview, observation, and speaking test. Extrovert personality is determined from the aspects of cognition and behavior which are the core of each individual's structure. There were 18 students indicated as extroverts. The result of this study explained that there were some issues faced by extroverted learners in linguistics factor that became the main factor. The most influential factors for speaking success were learners’ readiness and managing better strategy for speaking, built an immersive speaking activities approach, being open about new topics, and gave encouraging and supportive feedback to each other.
Analysis of Semantics Learning Techniques in Understanding English Vocabulary in 6th Semester Students from University Muhammadiyah of Tangerang
Authors: Ayu Sintia Desmi , Aidil Syah Putra  , Aditia Hendri Maulana
Published: July 2024

This study is the effectiveness of semantic learning techniques in understanding English vocabulary from the perspective of sixth semester students at Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang. This study used qualitative methods to collect data through interviews and classroom observations. The results showed that semantic learning techniques helped students in using polysemic materials to better understand the context and meaning of vocabulary, thus increasing their confidence in their daily use of English. This study also revealed some challenges faced by students and teachers when implementing semantic techniques in this sixth semester lesson. In this semantic learning technique, it is proven that students are more motivated to improve their vocabulary. It is hoped that in the future this research will be continued to help students better understand the semantic learning technique.
Kebijakan Indonesia Pintar Mengubah SMP Negeri 3 Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Hermawan Irdani , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di SMP Negeri 3 Krian, Kota Sidoarjo. Meskipun bertujuan untuk pemerataan pendidikan dengan membantu siswa kurang mampu dalam hal biaya sekolah dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas, penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi yang kurang optimal. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan peraturan perundang-undangan, wawancara, dan observasi, dengan informan yang dipilih secara purposif. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kekurangan dalam sosialisasi PIP, penggunaan dana yang tidak tepat, dan tantangan dalam memverifikasi penggunaan dana. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan strategi implementasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas PIP dalam mendukung pendidikan siswa yang kurang mampu, yang berimplikasi pada para pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan di bidang pendidikan.
Memperkuat Keterampilan Membaca Awal Melalui Permainan Bahasa Kartasis
Authors: Chasanah Fatma Binti Ainur , Wachidah Kemil
Published: July 2024

: Ainur Chasanah, Fatma Binti. 2023. “ Pengaruh Permainan Bahasa Kartasi Untuk Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar”. Skripsi, Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Dosen Pembimbing Kemil Wachidah, M.PdPenelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media kartu kata untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 9 Ngaban.  penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pre-Experimental design dengan design penelitian one group pretest-posttest, Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari  instrument perangkat pembelajaran berubba silabus, RPP, bahan ajar, lembar kerja siswa, dan tes yakni (pretest dan posttest). Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 2 SD muhammadiyah 9 Ngaban dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan tes yakni (Pretest dan Posttest) terhadap kemampuan keterampilan membaca permulaan. Peneliti menentukan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis yang berupa uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media kartu kata dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 2 SD muhammadiyah 9 Ngaban.
Pencarian Hukum Menurut Ushul Fiqih
Authors: Muttaqin M.Imamul , Farikha Naila Azka , Mauludya Dita , Ramadhani Diva Adila Aulya , Kartika Adhisti Malla
Published: July 2024

His article aims to examine how customs are the source of fiqh law. Ushul fiqh is a study within the framework of Islamic law research methods. It deals with social reality and provides a social framework for phenomena that will occur now and in the future. The important role of ushul fiqih as the guardian of shari'a or Islamic law whose foundations by the Prophet Muhammad (saw) has been demonstrated fifteen centuries ago. Ushul fiqh has the characteristics of Islamic sharia law logic that is different from other laws. The customary law is interpreted according to several opinions of jurists. The customary law is interpreted according to several opinions of jurists. Also regarding Saddu al-Dzariah, where there are differences of opinion regarding the determination of the law whether this law should be formed or not. As for Madzhab shahabi and Syar'u Man Qablana which will be discussed in this article. From these three sources, the formation of Islamic law is still based on the Qur'an and Hadith which are the core of all Islamic law.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Lingkup Lingkungan Perkuliahan dalam Memperkuat Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Huda Fikrah Damar , Kusumastuti Erwin , Putra Bagas Firdaus Tri , Ahmad Ferdi Endahas , Muhammad Missay , Dewantoko Alfandika Putra
Published: July 2024

Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam di lingkup lingkungan perkuliahan merupakan aspek penting dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk pemahaman yang inklusif dan toleran terhadap keberagaman agama di kalangan mahasiswa. Melalui analisis mendalam, artikel ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan agama Islam yang moderat di lingkungan perkuliahan, termasuk pengaruh faktor ideologis dan politis dalam kurikulum. Lebih lanjut, tulisan ini menawarkan solusi dan strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, dengan mengusulkan pendekatan pendidikan agama Islam yang holistik dan berorientasi pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kesadaran pluralisme, serta penghargaan terhadap perbedaan keyakinan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan bahwa melalui pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan perkuliahan, mahasiswa dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan beragam tentang ajaran Islam yang menekankan nilai-nilai toleransi, keadilan, dan kasih sayang kepada sesama manusia. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip moderasi beragama, yang pada gilirannya dapat berkontribusi pada mewujudkan masyarakat yang harmonis dan inklusif di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan perkuliahan bukan hanya sekadar proses transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga merupakan wahana transformasi sosial yang berkelanjutan dalam upaya mencapai cita-cita moderasi beragama yang diidamkan.
Puzzle Literasi dan Numerasi Materi Rukun Iman
Authors: Dahnia Berlianti , Fauji Imam , Astutik Anita Puji , Anshori Isa
Published: July 2024

Di ranah pendidikan dasar, siswa tahap awal menunjukkan kemampuan kognitif yang luar biasa dan rasa ingin tahu yang besar, sehingga membutuhkan strategi pendidikan agama yang efektif. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan pengetahuan yang signifikan mengenai pemahaman rukun iman di antara para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ini dengan memperkenalkan permainan edukatif sebagai alat bantu pengajaran, yang secara khusus menargetkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi sambil memasukkan rukun iman. Melalui pendekatan metodologis yang melibatkan pembuatan teka-teki literasi dan numerasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan retensi siswa tentang rukun iman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dan pengalaman belajar yang beragam, mengurangi monoton dalam pendidikan agama. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya mengintegrasikan metode pengajaran yang inovatif untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang konsep-konsep agama di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, dengan implikasi yang lebih luas untuk praktik pendidikan.
PENERAPAN GAYA BELAJAR VISUAL, AUDITORI, KINESTETIK MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIAPADA MATERI DEBAT
Authors: Mengguliling Mersianti
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan gaya belajar visual, auditori, kinestetik pada materi debat mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan gaya belajar visual, auditori, kinestetik pada materi debat mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 2 dan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 4 Toraja Utara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan di kelas X MIPA 2 bahwa pada materi debat mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia gaya belajar visual dilakukan dengan cara guru menjelaskan dengan media buku cetak dan menjawab soal. Pada gaya belajar auditorial dilakukan dengan cara guru berceramah,  dan pada gaya belajar kinestetik dilakukan dengan cara mempraktikkan materi debat secara individu atau pun berkelompok.
STUDI KESALAHAN ORTHOGRAPHY DALAM SURAT MASUK DAN KELUAR KANTOR BALAI BAHASA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Watihs Asna , Resti Nanda
Published: July 2024

Penulisan surat resmi merupakan aspek penting dalam administrasi dan komunikasi di lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk di Kantor Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan. Namun, sering kali ditemukan kesalahan orthography yang dapat mempengaruhi profesionalitas dan kejelasan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesalahan orthography yang terdapat dalam surat masuk dan keluar di Kantor Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen surat-surat resmi yang dikeluarkan dan diterima oleh kantor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi jenis kesalahan orthography, termasuk kesalahan penulisan huruf, penggunaan tanda baca, dan pemilihan kata yang tidak sesuai. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran dan pelatihan mengenai aturan orthography di kalangan pegawai. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap standar penulisan dapat memperbaiki kualitas dokumen resmi dan meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi di lingkungan kantor. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk perbaikan dan peningkatan sistem pengelolaan penulisan surat di Kantor Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan.
The Impact of Digital Media on Adolescent Well Being and Coping Strategies
Authors: Haoran Zhou ,   Dr. Tengku Kasmini Binti Tengku Wook Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2024

The pervasive use of social media is having a significant impact on the fabric of everyday life. This paper employs a qualitative research approach to analy z e a substantial body of literature and data from questionnaire surveys conducted by Beyens and so on. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the impact of social media use on adolescent well being and coping strategies. The paper ex plore s how the duration of adolescents' participation in social media and the type of content consumed influence their well being . The causes of social media addiction have also be en discussed. Furthermore, the study examine s the potential of parental mediation and gover nment policy guidance in reducing the disadvantages of social media on mental health. The analys i s i nterprets that active use of social media is positively correlated with the well being within the same individual. The user facing social media enables adol escents with similar temperaments to group together, while content facing social media helps adolescents to learn and perceive. Parents frequently employ both restrictive and positive interventions to regulate their teenagers' internet usage The implement ation of government legislation that restricts internet access for minors can facilitate the development of time management skills, but may also impede the acquisition of self directed learning skills in adolescents.
Legal Status on Hazardous Waste Management in VietNam
Authors: Le Buu Hoang ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Viet Nam, Ngoc Anh Nguyen Huynh ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Viet Nam
Published: July 2024

The issue of hazardous waste poses an increasingly grave threat to both the environment and human health, particularly within Vietnam. The role of hazardous waste management laws is paramount in ensuring safety and safeguarding the natural surroundings. Nevertheless, the current state of implementing and adhering to these legal regulations is riddled with numerous constraints and obstacles. This article aims to delve into the legal landscape of hazardous waste management in Vietnam, examining the challenges and limitations associated with its enforcement. Consequently, the article underscores the significance and urgency of effectively implementing measures for hazardous waste management to shield the environment and public health. Furthermore, the article presents potential solutions to ameliorate the existing situation, such as bolstering oversight mechanisms and fostering active involvement from the community and businesses. Addressing this topic is pivotal for Vietnam's sustainable development in the realm of environmental protection and human health.
Angiogenesis outcomes of metformin utilization in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Primasitha Maharani Harsoyo  , Hanestya Oky Hermawan  , Arisvia Sukma Hariftyani  , Farah Aisha Shabrina  , Anisya Dinda Paramitha  , Saskia Ratna Desita  , Yudi Her Oktaviono
Published: July 2024

Objective: To review relevant literature regarding the role of metformin in angiogenesis among diabetic patients.
Method: The systematic review and meta-analysis conducted from May to September 2022, and comprised search on Medline, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Web of Science, EBSCOhost and Cochrane Library databases. The studies included were published in the English language and were human studies having angiogenesis endothelial markers as the outcomes of interest among patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing metformin therapy. Endothelial markers, including vascular endothelial growth factor, von-Willebrand-factor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, soluble vascular adhesion molecule- 1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble endothelialselectin, tissue plasminogen activator, urinary albumin excretion, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, were assessed as angiogenesis outcomes. Data was statistically analysed using Review Manager 5.4.
Results: Of the 413 studies identified, 8(1.9%) were included; 5(62.5%) randomised control trials, 2(25.0%) cross-sectional, and 1(12.5%) cohort studies, with overall 1199 patients. Among the outcomes, von-Willebrandfactor (p=0.01), soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1 (p<0.00001), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (p=0.0003), soluble endothelial-selectin (p=0.007), and tissue plasminogen activator (p<0.00001) showed significantly lower levels after metformin treatment using the random effect methods.
Conclusion: Metformin was found to have an additional effect of endothelial function improvement.
Key Words: Platelet, Adhesion molecule, Endothelial cells, Plasminogen tissue, Dilatation, Fibrinolysis, Inflammation, Albumins, Diabetes mellitus.
Retractable congestive heart failure due to sinus valsalva rupture with coexisting gerbode defect: a rare case report
Authors: Bestya Presidiana  , Anudya Kartika Ratri  , Ririn Ramli  , Andrianto  , Arief Rakhman Hakim
Published: July 2024

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SoVA) is a rare disease withless than 1% prevalence in the population. Most cases areasymptomatic, however, significant clinicalmanifestations are possible due to fistula formation andsudden rupture resulting in cardiac shunt. Eventually itmay develop into progressive heart failure with highmorbidity.We report the case of a 33 year old female patient whopresented with shortness of breath, ascites, and recurringhospitalisation. The cardiac examination revealed sinustachycardia along with loud and continuous murmurs onthe left parasternal border. Several standard diagnosticprocedures could not be performed due to malignantarrhythmia in supine position. Echocardiographyexamination revealed SoV rupture with a gerbode defect,which was the underlying cause of severe retractableheart failure.Keywords: Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm, Supine Position,Aortic Aneurysm, Heart Septal, Ventricular, HeartMurmurs, Fistula, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Dyspnoea,Tachycardia
Myocardial injury mimicking acute myocardial infarction due to coronavirus infection in adults with pre-existing apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Radityo Bagus Wicaksono  , Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff  , Ricardo Adrian Nugraha
Published: July 2024

Symptoms of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(ApHCM) can mimic acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Following COVID-19 infection, the elevation of troponinin ApHCM might be confusing, due to its similarity withAMI. We report the case of a 64-year-old male patientpresenting with exertional dyspnoea and chestdiscomfort. He had no history of coronary artery disease(CAD), but his swab test was positive for COVID-19. Thephysical examination was normal. The 12-leadelectrocardiogram showed a sinus rhythm of 78 bpm,with deep inverted T waves in leads V2 to V6, I, and aVL,and left ventricular hypertrophy. An Echocardiographicexamination showed an 18 mm apical wall thickness ofthe left ventricle. Laboratory tests revealed elevated hs-Troponin level, but diagnostic coronary angiography wasnormal. The diagnostic criteria fulfilled apical cardiachypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Coronavirus can induceatypical cardiovascular symptoms in pre-existing ApHCM.Misdiagnosis and failure to recognize may result ininappropriate therapy and delay in definitive treatment.Keywords: Troponin, COVID-19, Echocardiography,Electrocardiography, Hypertrophy, Angiography,Dyspnea, Infarction
Wellens Syndrome in a patient with a history of hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case report
Authors: Ririn Ramli  , Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi  , Bestya Presidiana  , Ricardo Adrian Nugraha  , Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra  , Yudi Her Oktaviono
Published: July 2024

Wellens syndrome, an ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction(STEMI) equivalent, is also known as T-wave left anteriordescending (LAD) coronary artery disease. Wellenssyndrome is characterized by a unique electrocardiogram(ECG) pattern that suggests a significant stenosis in theleft anterior descending coronary artery that warrantsimmediate intervention. Hereby, we present a case reportof Wellens syndrome in a patient with a history ofhypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) that may be potentially mistaken for pseudo-Wellens syndrome because the ECG pattern mimics leftventricular strain pattern (LVSP) in left ventricularhypertrophy (LVH). Thus, cautious examination of recentchest pain and ECG is important to differentiate Wellenssyndrome and LVSP in patients with hypertension andCOPD to perform early detection and aggressiveintervention since they may help to lessen the adverseresults.Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial,Electrocardiography, Chest Pain, Hypertrophy,Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Email Spam Detection Based on Exceptional Precision
Authors: Madhav Aggarwal  , Manik Thakur  , Sahil Nagpal  , Anup Singh Kushwaha
Published: July 2024

Email remains a crucial means of communication in personal and professional spheres; however, its efficiency is often compromised by the widespread presence of unwanted messages. The increase in unsolicited emails not only inundates email inboxes but also poses significant threats such as phishing, malware distribution, and financial fraud. To tackle these issues and enhance the effectiveness of email exchanges, there has been a notable emphasis on utilizing machine learning techniques for identifying spam. This paper will explore various machine learning algorithms and apply them to our datasets. The most optimal algorithm will be selected for email spam detection based on its exceptional precision and accuracy.
Enhanced ECG Signal Classification
Authors: Vinaya Kulkarni  , Sanah Naik  , Suruchi Bibikar  , Ankita Ochani  , Sakshi Pratap
Published: July 2024

The increasing amount of medical data emphasizes the urgent need for efficient methods in classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. While current approaches are valuable, they struggle to achieve both high sensitivity and specificity, limiting their effectiveness in timely cardiac diagnosis. These challenges underscore the importance of more robust methodologies to improve the accuracy of ECG signal classification. To tackle these issues, this research suggests a comprehensive approach using machine learning techniques. Our framework incorporates various algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression, and an ensemble classifier. This ensemble method aims to leverage the strengths of individual models, enhancing the overall classification performance. The application of this approach shows promising results, with increased sensitivity and specificity in categorizing ECG signals. The versatility of our proposed framework has significant potential for various applications, contributing to advancements in cardiovascular health monitoring and diagnosis.
Penerapan Akad Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan bagi Nasabah Inklusif di BTPN Syariah
Authors: Setiawan Mohammad Irvan , Oktafia Renny , Nisa Fauzatul Laily
Published: July 2024

The existence of Islamic banking in the midst of Indonesian community activities is one of the options in carrying out economic activities, Islamic banks that operate according to Islamic principles. One of the Islamic banks in Indonesia is Bank BTPN Syariah, in the financial sector carried out by BTPN Syariah there is one financing product that uses a murabahah contract. The agreement in question is the same as the sale and purchase contract. The financing carried out by BTPN Syariah is intended for inclusive customers who are underprivileged mothers who have not been touched by banks, so BTPN Syariah's role here is to provide financing and training in developing its customers' businesses. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by conducting interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it is known that the application of murabahah contracts in financing at BTPN Syariah is also carried out with Wakalah contracts so that the purchase of goods is not carried out directly by the bank, but the purchase of goods is represented to the customer by the bank. So that the financing carried out by BTPN Syariah does not fully use a murabahah contract, but becomes a wakalah wal murabahah contract on "Tepat Pembiayaan Syariah" financing product.
 
Keywords: BTPN Syariah, Financing, Murabahah Contract
Strategi Pemasaran Inklusif: Dampak Komunitas LGBTQ+ terhadap Persepsi Merek dan Penjualan di Perusahaan Kate Spade New York
Authors: Clarisa  , Puspita Dewi , Wijaya Vallencia , Cristy Viola
Published: July 2024

This research discusses an inclusive marketing strategy that involves LGBTQ+ in the Kate Spade New York fashion brand. Through a quantitative research method with a literature review approach, this study aims to investigate the building of brand image, the impact that appears, and the public's perception of this initiative. In the background, it is known that fashion has undergone significant changes from time to time. In the early 2000s, fashion was still highly compartmentalized by gender, but this perception has changed over the years. The LGBTQ+ community has also become an important part of the world of fashion and marketing. It can be seen that Kate Spade New York, one of the leading fashion brands, has shown support for the LGBTQ+ community through her Rainbow Shop collections and partnerships with organizations such as The Trevor Project. However, there is no clear information regarding changes in brand perception and sales after Kate Spade New York supports LGBTQ+. Even though this brand has the support of the LGBTQ+ community, there has been negative feedback from some quarters. Therefore, it is important for brands to continue to strengthen their commitment, conduct in-depth market research, and communicate clearly and authentically about their values of inclusion.
Keywords: LGBTQ+, Inclusive Marketing Strategy, Brand Perception, Sales
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Industri Manufaktur Rokok Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Apriliani Rahmania , Rakhmanita Ani
Published: July 2024

Earnings Management is an intentional intervention by management in the profit determination process. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and Firm size on earnings management. The population of this study consists of five manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017-2021. Using sampel jenuh technique. The analysis tool is multiple linear regression, where previously the classical assumption test was carried out. Based on the test, it shows that Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the higher the profits obtained by the company, the higher the Profit Management practices carried out by the managers. Leverage has no significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the greater the leverage a company has, the less likely the company is to practice earnings management, this is because a higher leverage ratio indicates an unfavorable financial situation for the company, making creditor supervision more stringent and financial risk higher. firm size has no significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the company is under strict supervision from the government, analysts and investors who run the company, causing managers to not dare to practice Earnings Management.
Keywords: Profitability, Leverage and Company Size
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Volume Penjualan pada UMKM Mie Cihuy karawang
Authors: Muharam Said , Isyanto Puji , Sumarni Neni
Published: July 2024

"Mie Cihuy" which is located in Karawang is one of the SMEs engaged in the restaurant sector. "Mie Cihuy" has lasted more than 20 years and is believed to have good service quality, according to the results of this study which show that buyers perceive the service as good. This study aims to determine how much influence service quality has on the sales volume of "Mie Cihuy" UMKM. This study uses validity and reliability tests to determine how valid and reliable the respondents are in assessing the variables in this study. As well as a service quality scale that aims to determine service quality with indicators of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions using quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used was simple regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software with a total of 46 respondents. Based on the results of the service quality scale, it shows that respondents agree about service quality and sales volume at Mie Cihuy UMKM. Simple regression analysis shows that service quality has a significant effect on the sales volume of Mie Cihuy UMKM. Adjust R Square results show a value of 0.653, this means that 65.3% of sales volume is influenced by service quality and as much as 34.7% is influenced by variables that are not present in this regression model.
Keywords: Service Quality, Sales Volume, SMEs
Analisis Perhitungan dan Pelaporan PPN untuk Menentukan Pajak Terutang di CV Greens Production
Authors: Handayani Hani , Kurniawan Aceng
Published: July 2024

CV Greens Production is a company that has been confirmed as a taxable entrepreneur and is required to comply with tax regulations. This study discusses how to calculate and report value added tax at CV Greens Production. The purpose of this study is to find out how to calculate and report value added tax in accordance with applicable laws, as well as to find out the amount of VAT payable. The research method used is qualitative by way of observation, interviews, and documentation by carrying out calculations according to the company and comparing based on the tax law through tax invoice data and reporting in the 2022 period. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that CV Greens Production has not implemented related to input VAT crediting, the calculation and reporting are in accordance with Law No. 42 of 2009 and result in VAT payable of IDR 25,708,210.
 
Keywords: VAT, Calculation, Reporting, VAT Payable.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Studi Kasus Toko Podho Bungahe Tulungagung
Authors: Herawati Hanan Maya , Priantilianingtiasari Ruly
Published: July 2024

The problem discussed in this study is the importance of recording financial reports in MSMEs according to applicable accounting standards, namely SAK EMKM, but in reality not all MSMEs are able to implement it. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of SAK EMKM in improving the quality of financial statements at Toko Podho Bughahe Tulungagung. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique that the author uses is through interviews with the owner, treasurer and financial staff at Toko Podho Bughahe Tulungagung. The results showed that the application of financial statements that apply SAK EMKM has a better level of quality than ordinary financial statements. As applied by Toko Podho Bughahe Tulungagung, it has been able to implement quality financial reports through the existence of financial accounting standards, namely SAK EMKM.
 
Keywords : Quality of financial statements, SAK EMKM.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Nilai Pelanggan, dan Bagi Hasil terhadap Kepuasan Anggota
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Zidan Miftah , Achyani Fatchan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, product quality, customer value and profit sharing on member satisfaction at Binama Islamic Cooperative, weleri branch. This type of research is quantitative. The data source is obtained by questionnaire. The population in this study were all members of the Binama Islamic Cooperative, weleri branch. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with certain criteria so that 109 respondents were obtained as a research sample. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS 25 software. The results of the study state that service quality, product quality, customer value and profit sharing have an influence on member satisfaction at the weleri branch of Binama Islamic Cooperative.
Keywords: Service Quality, Product Quality, Customer Value, Profit Sharing, Member Satisfaction
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Mitra Dana Top Finance Cabang Bandung
Authors: Prayogi Muhammad Sandi , Atmawinata  Maya R
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and discipline on employee performance at PT. Mitra Dana Top Finance Branch Bandung. The method used is descriptive and quality with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Mitra Dana Top Finance Branch Bandung, while the sampling technique used the Non-Probability Sampling technique or saturated samples, amounting 40 respondents. The data collection methods used questionnaires, observation and literature studies, while data analysis methods used quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using the Programs Statistics SPSS 26. The results of this study motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a tcount of 2.721 > ttable of 2.026 and sig. 0.010 < a 0.05, and work discipline also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a tcount of 2.707 > ttable of 2.026 and sig. 0.010 < a 0.05. The R2 value in this study was obtained at 45.2% which indicates that work motivation and discipline affect employee performance, while the remaining 54.8% is influenced by other factors that were not examined in this study.
Keywords: Motivation, Work Discipline and Employee Performance.