bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do Multi-Structural One-Off FRBs Trace Similar Cosmology History with Repeaters?
Authors: Zhu Yuhao , Niu Chenhui , Cui Xianghan , Li Di , Feng Yi , Tsai Chaowei , Wang Pei , Zhang Yongkun , Meng Fanyi , Zheng Zheng
Published: May 2023

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration transient events that are typically observed at radio wavelengths and cosmological distances but their origin remains unclear. Furthermore, most FRB origin models are related to the processes at stellar scales, involving neutron stars, blackholes, supernovae, etc. In this paper, our purpose is to determine whether multi-structural one-off FRBs and repeaters share similarities. To achieve this, we focus on analyzing the relationship between the FRB event rate and the star formation rate, complemented by statistical testing methods. Based on the CHIME/FRB Catalog 1, we calculate the energy functions for four subsamples, including apparent non-repeating FRBs (one-offs), repeaters, multi-structural one-offs, and the joint repeaters and multi-structural events, respectively. We then derive the FRB event rates at different redshifts for all four subsamples, all of which were found to share a similar cosmological evolution trend. However, we find that the multi-structural one-offs and repeaters are distinguishable from the KS and MWW tests.
Dexamethasone Modulates the Dynamics of Wnt Signaling in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells
Authors: Zhang Chi , Tannous Elizabeth , Thomas Alseena , Jung Natalia , Ma Edmond , Zheng Jie J.
Published: May 2023

Trabecular meshwork (TM) tissue is highly specialized, and its structural integrity is crucial for maintaining homeostatic intraocular pressure (IOP). The administration of glucocorticoids, such as dexamethasone (DEX), can perturb the TM structure and significantly increase IOP in susceptible individuals, resulting in ocular diseases such as steroid-induced glaucoma, a form of open-angle glaucoma. Although the exact mechanism involved in steroid-induced glaucoma remains elusive, increasing evidence suggests that DEX may act through various signaling cascades in TM cells. Despite uncertainty surrounding the specific process by which steroid-induced glaucoma occurs, there is growing evidence to indicate that DEX can impact multiple signaling pathways within TM cells. In this study, we examined the impact of DEX treatment on the Wnt signaling pathway in TM cells, given that Wnt signaling has been reported to play a crucial role in regulating extracellular matrix (ECM) levels in the TM. To further elucidate the role of Wnt signaling in the glaucomatous phenotype, we examined mRNA expression patterns between Wnt signaling markers AXIN2 and sFRP1 and DEX-mediated induction of myocilin (MYOC) mRNA and protein levels over 10 days in DEX-treated primary TM cells. We observed a sequential pattern of peak expression between AXIN2, sFRP1, and MYOC. Based on the study, we propose that sFRP1 upregulation could be a result of a negative feedback mechanism generated by stressed TM cells to suppress abnormal Wnt signaling activities.
THE MODEL OF FORMATION OF MORAL AND VOCATIONAL QUALITIES OF PUPILS USING SPORTS GAMES
Authors: ZAITSEVA Yu. , TARANENKO I. , SHOSTAK Ye.
Published: May 2023

In this article the model of formation of moral and volitional qualities of pupils using sports games and the complex of pedagogical conditions were theoretically substantiated (stimulating of the volitional qualities of young volleyball players by complicating the conditions of the educational and training process;increase in emotionality of educational and training process;interaction of subjects of activity that are part of the pedagogical system «pupil – coach – sports team»), which is based on a system and activity approach. The general didactic principles of learning and the principles of physical culture tools using were using in this model and pedagogical conditions. It was coach-led educational and training lessons and volleyball competitions, where it was taken into account the age characteristics, physical and individual development of pupils.The model is considered as a set of target, organizational and substantive, procedural and diagnostic blocks, which are interconnected and allow to organize and carry out focused and targeted work of the coaches and the pupils.
Autorregulación del aprendizaje y pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Aguinaga Villegas Dante Rafael , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola
Published: May 2023

El aprendizaje autorregulado es la capacidad que tiene todo estudiante para gestionar los procesos emocionales y cognitivos que ayudan a desarrollar el pensamiento crítico. El objetivo fue determinar la relación de la autorregulación del aprendizaje y pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes universitarios. El tipo de estudio básico, de enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental, descriptivo correlacional, transversal. La población y la muestra delimitadas para este estudio fue de 50 alumnos. La técnica e instrumento utilizados fueron la encuesta y el cuestionario respectivamente. Los resultados fueron que más de la mitad de los encuestados, 54.0%, indico alcanzar un nivel en proceso en relación al aprendizaje autorregulado y en los niveles de pensamiento crítico el 60.0% revelo encontrarse en proceso. Se concluye que, los estudiantes universitarios no están desarrollando el aprendizaje autorregulado en la autogeneración de pensamientos, emociones y acciones que los discentes utilizan para conseguir sus metas académicas.
Perencanaan Strategi dan Kebijakan untuk Mengukur Keselarasan TI dengan Bisnis Menggunakan SAMM
Authors: Sumitra Irfan Dwiguna , Mutakin M I
Published: May 2023

CV. Adiwarna Tunggal Jaya is a company engaged in the distribution of daily necessities. Products distributed include wipes, diapers, soap, etc. IT investment is starting to be seen as a strategic investment by CV. Adiwarna Tunggal Jaya. Because the IT and business alignment measurement has never been done before, the management has difficulty ensuring that the IT strategy implemented in the company is in accordance with its business strategy or not. This research will discuss how to measure maturity level based on the model created by Luftman, namely the Strategic Alignment Maturity Model (SAMM) in order to help CV. Adiwarna Tunggal Jaya knows the maturity level of its strategic alignment so that better corrective actions can be implemented. The level of maturity of the alignment contained in the CV. Adiwarna Tunggal Jaya is at level 2 with a score of 2.14. The strategy made so that maturity can be increased to level 3. The policies made totaled 27 points.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Menggunakan COSO: Enterprise Risk Management Framework Integrated Pada PT ALPHANET
Authors: Dwiasnati Saruni , Hidayat Rahmat Rian
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan operasional dan mutu pelayanan bank kepada nasabahnya, bank dituntut untuk mengembangkan strategi bisnis bank dengan lebih banyak memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan daya saing bank. Penerapan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan dalam kegiatan operasional serta pengelolaan data bank sehingga dapat dilakukan secara lebih efisien dan efektif serta memberikan informasi secara lebih akurat dan cepat. Perkembangan produk perbankan berbasis teknologi diantaranya berupa Autometicly Teller Mecine (ATM), Elektronic Data Capture (EDC), Mobile Banking, E-Money dan Internet Banking. Dari beberapa perkembangan teknologi tersebut, tidak sedikit bank menggunakan jasa pihak ketiga dalam penyediaan sistem dan pelayanan, salah satunya ialah PT Alphanet. PT Alphanet adalah salah satu dari tiga perusahaan penyelenggara jejaring ATM di Indonesia. PT Alphanet berusaha memberikan dukungan untuk bank, lembaga keuangan dan partner atau mitra lain dengan memberikan solusi yang inovatif guna memenuhi kebutuhannya. Proses analisa penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka COSO: ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) Framework untuk membantu PT Alphanet menyusun dalam menerapkan unit risk management dan juga dapat mengelola risiko. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa aktivitas di unit IT yang telah di identifikasi sebagian besar mendapatkan kategori risiko Low yang itu artinya Risiko dapat di terima oleh pihak manajemen dan juga telah dilakukan penyusunan kebijakan manajemen risiko yang dapat di terapkan di PT Alphanet.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Masjid Saka Tunggal Cikakak Kecamatan Wangon Kabupaten Banyumas Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Sayekthi Mira , Azrino Gustalika Muhammad , Dwi Alika Shintia
Published: May 2023

Saka Tunggal Mosque is one of the oldest mosques located in Cikakak Village, Wangon District, Banyumas Regency. Based on the questionnaire distribution of tourists visiting the Saka Tunggal Mosque, 73.3% had difficulty finding information about the Saka Tunggal Mosque. One way to make it easier for tourists to find information about the Saka Tunggal Mosque is through the creation of an android-based Saka Tunggal Mosque learning application. The method used in making the Saka Tunggal Mosque application is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) because this method has stages that are suitable for use in making learning applications and have more detailed and clear stages. The application that has been made is then tested using the Black Box Testing method to find out whether the application is functionally running well. The data used in this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire using Likert scale coding. Of the 50 questionnaire data obtained a significance value of 5% or 0.195 where the value obtained from the questionnaire is greater than the significance value. While the Cronbach's Alpha value on 17 questions obtained a result of 0.787 > 0.60, declared reliable.
Implementasi E-Media Warung Elektronik UMKM Dalam Pengembangan Proses Bisnis Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Wahab Deden A , Wahdiniwaty Rahma , Zarman Wendi , Putra Yeffry Handoko , Soegoto Herman S
Published: May 2023

Proses bisnis UMKM dalam realitasnya, banyak memiliki kendala. kendala yang ada tersebut demikian masif melingkupinya. Dari sisi kompetensi sumber daya para pelaku usaha, kendala finansial, pemasaran yang belum optimal, kebijakan yang kurang mendukung, lokasi penjualan yang terbatas, terlebih infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi saat ini yang ada. Demikian pula mengingat kondisi saat ini pula, tidak sedikit produk yang dihasilkan para pelaku di usaha kecil menengah tersebut memiliki kesulitan untuk dapat dipasarkan dengan baik dan  sesuai dengan harapan. E-media warung elektronik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan proses bisnis terutama dari sisi pemasaran (marketing) yang sistemnya “menjemput bola” dari produsen ke konsumen. Dalam hal ini e-media sebagai fasilitator salesman otomatis diharapkan dapat membantu memasarkan produk - produk UMKM yang ada tersebut. Oleh karenanya Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bersama Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi e-Media Warung Elektronik kepada Para Pelau usaha Mikro Kecil menengah di Kabupaten Bandung
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Sistem Manajemen Heksa Proses Produksi Menggunakan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Prapenan Galih Gustika , Dwiguna Sumitra Irfan
Published: May 2023

Penerapan teknologi informasi dalam suatu organisasi menjadi sangat penting. Dengan teknologi informasi membantu organisasi dalam mencapai kesuksesan. Penyelerasan strategi teknologi dengan yang dibutuhkan organisasi dapat diwujudkan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor integrasinya. Dalam mewujudkan keselarasan antara TI dan kegiatan organisasi diperlukan suatu paradigma yang didalamnya terdapat kegiatan untuk merencanakan, merancang dan mengelola sistem  informasi yang disebut dengan aristektur enterprise. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang arsitektur enterprise di PT. Heksatex Indah pada bagian proses produksi, dimana dalam proses bisnis nya terdapat beberapa aplikasi sistem informasi yang dipakai akan tetapi memiliki fungsi yang sama dan masih ditemukan proses manual sehingga informasi yang dibutuhkan terbatas atau kurang karena sulitnya integrasinya. Adapun metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi terhadap proses bisnis di perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, kerangka kerja yang akan digunakan yaitu kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM dengan tahapan mulai dari fase pendahuluan, arsitektur visi, arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur sistem informasi, arsitektur teknologi, peluang dan solusi serta fase perencanaan migrasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan dokumentasi mengenai perancangan arsitektur enterprise di perusahaan pada bagian proses produksi.
La culture de convergence
Authors: Jenkins Henry
Published: May 2023

Dans cet extrait de l’introduction de son ouvrage Convergence Culture, When Old and New Media Collide, Henry Jenkins propose trois entrées pour comprendre l’évolution du système médiatique contemporain : une convergence culturelle entre médias, une culture participante redéfinissant le rôle des consommateurs de la culture de masse et l’intelligence collective qui en résulte pour l’intérêt général.
Le « star Sims theme »
Authors: Auray Nicolas , Legout Marie-Christine
Published: May 2023

Une étude sociologique auprès de joueuses et de joueurs de Sims, qui s’attache à la tension entre individualité et singularité, en détachant cette approche de ses connotations psychologisantes, dans la relation entretenue avec les personnages.
Narration des mises à mort au XIXème siècle
Authors: Taïeb Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

Le récit des exécutions capitales est un genre déjà établi dans la littérature quand, au XIXe siècle, apparaît la presse industrielle. Cette dernière se contente-t-elle de rapporter les détails de la scène du supplice ? Non, les journalistes inventent un genre, le récit d’exécution, et l’exploitent à leur insu sans doute. Les récits sont alors ritualisés, au point que les lecteurs eux-mêmes n’y voient plus la mise en scène.
Nouveaux habits pour vieilles cérémonies
Authors: Moatti Michel
Published: May 2023

Sur Internet aussi se partagent les secrets et les rituels. Il s’y déroule toutes sortes d’initiations, baptêmes et autres excommunications. L’analyse de ces nouveaux moments permet d’entrer dans certains domaines parfois occultes du Net. Entre l’avatar qu’il faut se choisir et la compréhension des rôles et des statuts à l’oeuvre dans la communauté, il y a fort à faire pour être un cybernaute adoubé.
Nam June Paik : Zen for TV
Authors: Raymond Hélène
Published: May 2023

C’est en travaillant sur cette forme, dans l’ignorance résolue de ce qui lui est extérieur : le message qu’elle transporte comme le réseau communicationnel des médias de masse dont elle est le centre, que Nam June Paik élabore sa recherche.
La fin de l'histoire et la tyrannie des algorithmes
Authors: Kline Stephen
Published: May 2023

L’article de Stephen Kline montre tout l’intérêt d’une perspective critique visant à déconstruire l’origine des représentations dominantes dans l’industrie vidéoludique.
Communautés de joueurs et « mondes persistants »
Authors: Schmoll Patrick
Published: May 2023

Le cas de Mankind montre que la construction d’un monde ludique ne peut faire sens que si elle est mise en relation avec le monde social qui lui donne forme.
Les nouvelles « frontières » de la médiation journalistique à l'heure du Web 2.0
Authors: Aiguillon Benoît d' , Bassoni Marc , Liautard Dominique
Published: May 2023

L’avènement du Web 2.0 a engendré une redéfinition totale de la médiation journalistique. C’est en ces termes que Dominique Liautard et Benoit d’Aiguillon analysent le repositionnement nécessaire du journaliste face aux transformations subies par la chaine de production de l’information. De nouvelles conditions de collecte des nouvelles, de production et de diffusion des informations conduisent le journaliste à définir un nouveau magistère.
Les griots journalistes du Sénégal : « Les maîtres de la parole » wolof entre tradition et modernité
Authors: Sarr Ibrahim , Thiauw Ibrahima
Published: May 2023

Avant l’arrivée des colons, dans la société sénégalaise, vivaient les griots, maîtres de la parole. Ils détenaient la mémoire, l’art de raconter l’histoire, l’art de conter les mythes, et la lourde charge de la communication politique du chef de la communauté pour laquelle ils travaillaient. Que sont devenus les griots dans une société d’information ? Ibrahima Sarr et Ibrahima Thiauw observent comment les griots sont devenus journalistes.
Les radios « autonomiques » d' Espagne, marqueurs d'identité
Authors: Peñafiel Carmen
Published: May 2023

Les communautés autonomes sont une spécificité espagnole, elles constituent des gouvernements intermédiaires, dans le cadre de l’État espagnol, dont l’activité est orientée vers la satisfaction des intérêts et des identités sociales de groupes qu’ils représentent. Les radios «autonomiques » contribuent à la perpétuation de la langue et de la culture de ces communautés.
L'indépendance du journaliste au risque du flux radiophonique
Authors: Bourgade Frédéric
Published: May 2023

Les radios de flux posent un problème particulier au journaliste qui doit, à chaque instant, l’alimenter sans avoir le temps ni la possibilité de prendre le recul nécessaire sur l’information fournie.
In vitro evaluation of the influence of ferrule effect and post length on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth reinforced with glass fiber post
Authors: Phan Anh Chi , Le Thien Phu , Nguyen Thi Dao
Published: May 2023

Background: The glass fiber post system with a similar elastic modulus to dentin is widely indicated to reinforce teeth after the endodontic treatment. Many studies emphasized the importance of ferrule effect and post length in strengthening endodontically treated teeth. However, the simultaneous influence of 2 factors on increasing fracture resistance is still controversial.

Objectives: To evaluate the influence of ferrule effect and depth of glass fiber post insertion on the fracture resistance and the failure mode of endodontically treated teeth.

Material and methods: In this in vitro study, sixty sound mandibular first premolars were performed endodontic treatment, and the crown was removed at 2 mm above the cementoenamel junction. Combinations of post lengths of 7 mm, 9 mm, and ferrule lengths of 0 mm and 2 mm formed four different groups consisting of 15 teeth each. The coronal sections were restored by composite build-up technique and received a full metal crown. The fracture load and failure pattern of each group were evaluated by applying a compressive load to the buccal surface of the tooth until the failure occurred. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0.

Results: The mean fracture load of 4 groups is 459.97 ± 115.92N, 495.96 ± 97.92N, 298.54 ± 82.46 N, 394.40 ± 88.67N, respectively. The difference in resistance to fracture between groups with ferrule and without ferrule or between groups with different post length insertions were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The number of favorable fractured teeth was highest in the group with ferrule effect and post length at 9 mm, whereas the lowest in the group without ferrule effect and with shorter post length.

Conclusion: Both ferrule effect and post length play an important role in improving the fracture resistance to compressive load in endodontically treated teeth. The ferrule effect and the increased post length insertion create a more favorable fracture to restore.

Key words: ferrule effect, endodontically treated teeth, fracture resistance, glass fiber post.
Risk Stratification of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and the Ways of Primary Prevention: A Literature Review
Authors: Буквальная Н.В. , Якубова Л.В. , Снежицкий В.А.
Published: May 2023

В данном обзоре освещаются вопросы поиска предикторов развития фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Отмечена роль основных факторов риска (ФР) в инициации аритмии. Проанализированы результаты исследований, оценивающих значение повышенного артериального давления (АД) и его отдельных характеристик в развитии ФП, подчеркнута диагностическая значимость показателей суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД) в прогнозировании аритмии. Описаны эхокардиографические предикторы развития ФП при АГ. Выполненная коллективом авторов оценка существующих шкал риска развития аритмии свидетельствует о необходимости их дополнения такими предикторами, как уровень мочевой кислоты и холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности, индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка, его геометрия, индекс объема левого предсердия, величина пульсового АД, суточный профиль АД и его вариабельность, или создания новых шкал, что позволит повысить их прогностическую значимость в выявлении лиц высокого риска развития ФП и последующего проведения у них профилактических мероприятий. Рассмотрены возможности первичной профилактики аритмии с помощью коррекции основных ФР и антигипертензивной терапии. Детально описаны особенности выбора антигипертензивных препаратов с учетом имеющихся ФР, структурного ремоделирования сердца и параметров СМАД.

This review highlights the search for predictors of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). The role of the main risk factors (RF) in arrhythmia initiation is noted. The results of the studies evaluating the significance of high blood pressure (BP) and its individual characteristics in the development of AF are analyzed and the diagnostic significance of 24-hour BP monitoring (ABPM) indicators in predicting arrhythmias is emphasized. Echocardiographic predictors of AF development in AH are described. The group of authors assessed the existing arrhythmia risk scales and found it necessary to supplement them with such predictors as uric acid and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, left ventricular myocardial mass index and its geometry, left atrial volume index, pulse pressure value, daily BP profile and its variability or create new scales; this will increase their prognostic significance in identifying high-risk AF patients and their subsequent preventive measures. The possibilities of the primary prevention of arrhythmia with the help of the correction of the main AF and antihypertensive therapy are considered. The choice peculiarities of antihypertensive drugs are described in details taking into account the existing RF, structural remodeling of heart and ABPM parameters.
Does Primary Students’ Writing Ergonomics Affect Their Handwriting Legibility?
Authors: AKTAŞ Nurhan
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of primary school students’ writing ergonomics on their handwriting legibility. Data was collected with the convenience sampling method in this study, conducted with the survey model as one of the quantitative research methods. The study sample consisted of 450 primary school students studying in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of public schools in the city centre of Konya, Türkiye. The “Writing Process Observation Form” was used to determine the preferences of the students for writing ergonomics. In order to determine the handwriting legibility of the students, they were given a dictation activity, upon which their writings were analysed according to the “Multidimensional Legibility Scale”. The t-test and ANOVA were used for analysing the data collected in the present study, as a result of which the handwriting legibility of female students turned out to be better than that of male students, and besides that, a statistical significance was found in terms of the grade level variable. As a conclusion, first and fourth grade students appeared to write more legibly than third grade students, and the righthanded students were found to write more legibly than the left-handed ones. However, the writing ergonomics of the students (i.e., notebook/paper positions, pencil gripping styles and pencil gripping point) seemed to have no significant impact on the legibility of the writing.
THE ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF FIXED ASSETS IN SILVERLAKE VINEYARD LTD BASED ON INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD NO. 16
Authors: Meiyanti Fajar , Putri Trisandi Eka
Published: May 2023

Pemahaman akuntansi aset tetap, permasalahan, dan solusinya yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi penyusun laporan keuangan, pihak internal perusahaan, dan auditor eksternal yang melakukan audit atas laporan keuangan (Pradana dan Herawati, 2015). Selain itu, aset tetap mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting karena mempunyai nilai yang cukup signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan komponen neraca lainnya, maka aktiva ini memerlukan pengelolaan kebijakan yang khusus, baik dalam penggunaan, pemeliharaan, penguasaan maupun pencatatan akuntansinya dan mempengaruhi peranan penting dalam aktivitas produksinya (Mairuhu dan Jantje, 2014).

Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode deskriptif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, studi lapangan dan studi pustaka.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi atas aset tetap di Sliverlake Vineyard Ltd sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan pernyataan International Accounting Standard No.16 meskipun dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan masa manfaat penyusutan masih perlu dikoreksi.
Pengenalan Huruf Abjad Melalui Tutur Bahasa pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mazidah Nihayatul , Khamim Zarkasih Putro
Published: May 2023

Early childhood can absorb information tremendously, the younger the child, the more information is absorbed. Early age is an age that can be said to explore or ask questions, so that children are very easy to hone their speech, by speaking the language of children are also able to learn and learn to recognize the letters of the alphabet properly and correctly. This study aims to see the development of language and the development of recognizing children's letters. Techniques in data collection used are observation and interviews. And in this data analysis technique is done using data reduction and in the and can draw conclusions. Checking the validity of the findings by means of observation, triangulation and discussion with colleagues. The results of this study indicate that the introduction of letters of the alphabet through children's speech can stimulate children well, teachers are very enthusiastic in introducing letters to their students.
 
ABSTRAK
Anak usia dini bisa menangkap berbagai hal secara luar biasa ketika anak umurnya masih muda anak lebih banyak menangkap informasi. Usia dini merupakan usia yang bisa dikatakan menjelajahi atau usia bertanya, sehingga anak sangat mudah salah mengasah tutur bahasanya, dengan tutur bahasa anak juga mampu belajar dan mempelajari megenal huruf abjad dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian disini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan bahasa dan perkembangan mengenal huruf anak. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi dan wawancara. Dan dalam teknik analisis data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan reduksi data dan pada akhirnya bisa menarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan, triangulasi dan diskusi dengan sesame teman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan huruf abjad melalui tutur bahasa anak dapat menstimulasi anak dengan baik, guru sangat bersemangat dalam melakukan pengenalan huruf terhadap anak didiknya.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN NON-FORMAL BIMBEL (BIMBINGAN BELAJAR) TERHADAP MINAT LITERASI ANAK
Authors: Aulia Wahda Putri , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: May 2023

Membaca merpakan suatu hal yang seharusnya dikembangkan sejak dini. Rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia menjadi hal yang mendasari tumbuhnya kesadaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu, munculah berbagai alternatif bidang pendidikan yang mulai bercabang, dan salah satunya adalah pendidikan non-formal bimbingan belajar. Yang menjadi fokus disini ialah bimbingan belajar baca dan tulis anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisa apakah bimbingan belajar berpengaruh pada rangsangan minat literasi anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kecenderungan dua sisi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran non-formal bimbingan belajar yaitu: (1) Berkembangnya minat anak dalam membaca; (2) Menghindarnya anak dari suatu bacaan. Namun yang paling sering dijumpai adalah anak mulai tertarik untuk membaca lebih dan hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pendidikan non-formal bimbel dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif dalam menstimulasi keinginan literasi anak.
TINJAUAN KRITIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MONTESSORI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Luci Irawati  , Lilis Suryani  , Adolfiron Luji  , Yulyaty Mulyanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkritisi model pembelajaran Montessori dalam pengembangan karakter anak usia dini khususnya kemandirian anak. Â Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka untuk menggali aspek-aspek penting pemikiran Montessori yang dapat menjelaskan pengembangan karakter mandiri pada anak dan membandingkan pemikiran Montessori dengan pemikiran beberapa tokoh pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu: Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Reggio Emilia (Loris Mallaguzzi) dan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Dari penulusaran pustaka diketahui bahwa model Montessori yang berorientasi pada anak telah menginspirasi teori-teori pendidikan anak usia dini yang dikembangkan oleh Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Reggio Emilia (Loris Mallaguzzi) dan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Maria Montessori telah memelopori model perkembangan anak usia dini yang bijaksana, berurutan, memberikan anak kebebasan untuk memilih dan beraktivitas untuk membangun dan mengembangkan kemandiriannya khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan sehari-hari,. Sebagaimana model pembelajaran lainnya, model Montessori memiliki pro dan kontra dalam penerapannya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan/implementasi model pembelajaran Montessori yang mengutamakan tiga hal, yaitu pendidikan sendiri (pedosentris), masa peka(sensitive periods), dan kebebasan (freedom) Â dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengembangkan kemandirian dan rasa percaya diri pada anak
The Role of Materiality in an Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tang Kok-Sing , Cooper Grant
Published: May 2023

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools like ChatGPT has raisedmany challenging questions about the nature of teaching, learning, and assessment in everysubject area, including science. Unlike other disciplines, natural science is unique because theontological and epistemological understanding of nature is fundamentally rooted in our interactionwith material objects in the physical world. GenAI, powered by statistical probabilityarising from a massive corpus of text, is devoid of any connection to the physical world. Theuse of GenAI thus raises concerns about our connection to reality and its effect on scienceeducation. This paper emphasizes the importance of materiality (or material reality) in shapingscientific knowledge and argues for its recognition in the era of GenAI. Drawing on theperspectives of new materialism and science studies, the paper highlights how materialityforms an indispensable aspect of human knowledge and meaning-making, particularly in thediscipline of science. It further explains how materiality is central to the epistemic authorityof science and cautions the outputs generated by GenAI that lack contextualization to a materialreality. The paper concludes by providing recommendations for research and teachingthat recognize the role of materiality in the context of GenAI, specifically in practical work,scientific argumentation, and learning with GenAI. As we navigate a future dominated byGenAI, understanding how the epistemic authority of science arises from our connection tothe physical world will become a crucial consideration in science education.
Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Sistem PSB di SMK Ma’arif 1 Temon, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rozi Anief Fauzan , Purnomo Agus Sidiq
Published: May 2023

SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon is a private Vocational High School with 3 expertise programs namely Accounting and Institutional Finance, Clinical and Community Pharmacy, and Software Engineering which is located on Raya Wates Purworejo Street, RT/RW : 27/13, Kaliwangan Hamlet, Temon Wetan Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta. Even though it has resources and one of the expertise in Information Technology (IT), this school does not yet have a new student admissions system (PSB) and so far, it is still using Google forms. Service activities are carried out by creating an information system that can provide convenience for SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon, as well as making a dashboard to display the PSB recapitulation results. With this community service activity in the form of creating a PSB system, it is hoped that it will facilitate data collection and selection of new student admissions at SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Masyarakat Kelurahan Angke
Authors: Meiyanti  , Yohana  , Margo Eveline , Kartadinata Erlani , Chudri Juni
Published: May 2023

The utilization of traditional medicine derived from nature has increased its use in recent years, this is in line with the current trend of returning to nature. The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine has been done since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the use of TOGA as medicine is still low in prevalence, especially in the DKI Jakarta area according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The level of knowledge is one of the factors associated with the utilization of herbal medicine. Limited knowledge about medicinal plants and how to process and make herbal medicines properly and correctly becomes an obstacle to utilization. Various benefits can be obtained from the utilization of TOGA both in terms of benefits, safety, and economic aspects, especially for community groups with economic limitations. This community service activity is carried out by providing education on useful medicinal plants, and plant parts that can be used as medicines and training on processing medicinal plants using household appliances. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, utilization, and interest in processing medicinal plants.
THE NATURAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ARABIC WRITING SKILLS (AWS) ENRICH ARABIC ACQUISITION PRACTICES FOR NON-ARAB SPEAKERS
Authors: Rashid Abdul Hamed Kirembwe
Published: May 2023

This case study was conducted on the needs of Arabic writing skills AWS for Ugandan Adults Learners
UAL using the descriptive analytical method where the sample sized (n=40) was used. The researchers
sought to answer, among others, a major research question about how important the AWS from UAL viewpoint are. It attempted
to identify the signicancy of AWS from UAL viewpoint so that the researcher could engage more relevant design of Arabic
writing sub- skills' content alternatives for elementary Arabic learning course EALC. The valid and reliable questionnaire
namely, “The Elementary Arabic Learning Analysis Scales EALAS for UAL” with 5 Likert scales was used. On one hand, the
descriptive ndings assert that UAL ratings for AWS interests are signicantly high. On another hand, the correlational ndings
yielded by this survey indicate that the natural relationships among AWS are signicant. They also indicate that there is a
positive natural relationship among AWS irrespective of any instructional condition. This is clear manifesto that justied the
feasibility of structuring EALC for UAL in which the samples of lessons are presented using AWS
CHARACTERIZATION AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RELEVANCE OF BIOLOGICAL RISKS TO AEROSOL IN AIR CONDITIONING FILTERS IN LIGHT AND HEAVY VEHICLES: AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE
Authors: Rodrigues Vasconcelos Kláucia , de Souza Ferri Andréia , Ize da Silva Andrieli , Campos de Jesus Reginalda , de Souza Roseli , Hudson Durigon Ramos Lucas , Léa da Silva Maia Margareth , Coimbra de Paula Cristiane , Cristina de Oliveira Elaine , Pereira Leite Júnior Diniz
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Fungal spores are numerous fragments dispersed through the air and, due to their tiny dimensions, are classied as bio aerosols, which consist of particles and derivatives of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, organic compounds, metabolites, toxins and other fragments. The stu Objectives: dy analyzed fungal contamination in air conditioning lters collected from 100 motor vehicles (light and heavy). Methods: Over a period of 8 months, 100 air conditioning lters from light vehicles (cars) and heavy vehicles (trucks) from the cities of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, central region of Brazil, were collected and evaluated. The survey found 76 fungal genera in Results: all samples collected (100%), including toxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Alternaria and Cryptococcus, indicating that indoor air quality can compromise the health of a portion of the population light vehicle user as well as professional truck drivers. The most prevalent aerial fungal spores recorded were of the genus Aspergillus (860; 37.79%) and Penicillium (240; 10.54%), followed by Cladosporium (119; 5.23%) and also Alternaria, Curvularia, Fusarium etc. and Candida yeasts (103;4.53%), Rhodotorula (66;2.90%) and Cryptococcus (44; 1.93%). Among the Aspergillus genus, the results showed the presence of the species A. avus, A. niger, A. fumigatus, A. ochraceus, A. terreus and A. clavatus, which cause severe allergic respiratory and pulmonary diseases. The maximum amount of spores was from species of the phylum Ascomycota (64; 84.21%), followed by Basidiomycota (6; 7.89%), Zygomicota and Mucoromycota (2; 2.63%) and nally Oomycota and Deuteromycota (1; 1.32%) respectively. The air in articially cooled enviro Conclusion: nments should provide comfort to its occupants, but it can pose a risk to human health if pathogenic and toxigenic fungi contaminate the air ltration systems in automobiles.
STUDY OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SERUM THYROID STIMULATION HORMONE LEVELS
Authors: M N Yogananda , N Siddesh , S Ashokavardhana
Published: May 2023

Aim: we aimed to investigate whether there is a correlation between uric acid levels and TSH levels in the patients with hypothyroidism. This observational cross-sectional study was Material and method: conducted on patients attending OPD/ IPD of Hospitals afliated to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore from November 2019 to May 2021. Data of all the patients satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria was collected. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics. Pearson correlational analysis/Spearman's rank correlation was used to assess the correlation between Uric acid and TSH levels. A total of 90 cases were taken up Results: for the study. The mean age of the subjects was found to be 32±8 years, 82(91%) were females and only 8(9%) were males. The average height of the subjects was 158.67±9.31 cm. The average weight was 63.94±9.72 kg. The mean pulse rate of the subjects was 75.62±5.66, mean RR was 18.63±1.83, mean BP was 111±7/75±5. The average T3 was observed to be 1.59±0.96, average T4 was 3.83±3.73 and average TSH was 30.89±20.93. The mean serum uric acid of the subjects was 6.3±1.28 mg/dl, mean serum creatinine was 0.87±0.15 mg/dl and mean eGFR was 85.44±16.45, mean HB was 11.58±1.69, MCV was 79.81±6.76. Platate count was 2.92±1.35. The average Ferritin was found to be 185.21±359.03. The average LDH was 296.46±106.35, microcytic hypochromic anemia was present in 21(23%) subjects and normocytic normochromic anemia was present in 69(77%) subjects. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was positive association between TSH and serum uric acid, among the subjects. However, the association was not found to be statistically signicant as p>0.05. Although not statistically Conclusion: signicant, a positive correlation was observed between the uric acid and thyroid stimulating hormone.
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN HRCT SEVERITY SCORE AND SPIROMETRY INDICES IN DIFFUSE PARENCHYMAL LUNG DISEASES.
Authors: Chhadi Shyam , Agrawal Aditi , Muppidwar Shivani
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
Ÿ To grade the severity of Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases by HRCT and Correlate the HRCT
Severity with Spirometry indices.
Ÿ To predict the performance of carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) for associated HRCT ndings in the detection of
diffuse parenchymal lung diseases.
Conclusion And Results
A Cross sectional study was conducted at radiology department of tertiary healthcare hospital in Central India for 2 years study
period in patients suffering from diffuse lung disease.
The results are summarised below:
Ÿ The highest frequency of age was 50-60 years (36.7%) followed by 60-70 years age (33.3%) and 40-50 years age (13.3%).
Mean age was 57.83 year.
Ÿ Maximum patients were male (70%).
Ÿ Maximum patients had breathlessness (86.7%), cough (76.7%) and chest pain (56.7%).
Ÿ Only few patients had fever (20%), history of smoking (30%), h/o infection (13.3%) and systemic disease (16.7%)
Ÿ Maximum patients had UIP (46.7%) followed by NSIP (23.3%) and RB ILD (13.3%).
Ÿ Mean FVC was 66.13 l, mean FEV1 was 56.47 %, mean FEV1/FVC was 0.81% and mean DLCO was 49.67 mL/min/mm Hg. Ÿ Maximum patients had restrictive (76.7%) followed by normal (20%) and obstructive (3.3%). Ÿ Normal interpretation (6) was seen in DSIP (1), SCLERODERMA-ILD (2) and UIP (3). Obstructive interpretation (1) was seen only in RB ILD (1). Restrictive interpretation was seen higher in NSIP (7), RB ILD (3) and UIP (11). Comparison between interpretation and diagnosis was showed statistically signicant results. Ÿ Total score was higher in restrictive (30.87) followed by obstructive (20) and normal (19.5). Comparison between interpretation and total score was showed statistically signicant results. Ÿ Comparison between interpretation and spirometry prole (every parameter) showed statistically signicant results. Ÿ Higher total score was showed in POST COVID FIBROSIS NSIP (36), SARCOIDOSIS (32), NSIP (31) and UIP (29.86). Comparison between interpretation and total score was showed statistically signicant results. INFERENCE: The patients included in the study were distinguished patients with diffuse parenchymal lung diseases from those with normal lungs, correlated closely with both 2D analysis and visual quantitation. This study shows that cough, restrictive, FVC, DLCO have statistically signicant correlation with total HRCT score in patients with diffuse parenchymal lung diseases. FCV correlated the best with HRCT. DLCO also showed correlation with HRCT in patients with diffuse parenchymal lung diseases.
MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL CERVICAL GROOVE – AN EXQUISITE CLINICAL ENTITY
Authors: S Varshini. , Malathi K. , Gnanasambandam Sandhya , Bindu Reddy. C Hima , S Nithiyaraj
Published: May 2023

Developmental grooves are anatomical considerations that present accessibility problem. They initiate
on enamel and can extend a signicant distance on the root surface, providing a plaque retentive area,
that is difcult to instrument. When radicular grooves are presented with bone loss and attachment loss, removing the groove
through odontoplasty or reducing its depth helps to minimize the plaque retention. This case report describes the appearance of
Facial radicular grooves on maxillary central incisors extending from CEJ to middle third of the root in a 41-year-old female
patien
HBA1C, AN OUTCOME PREDICTOR FOR PATIENTS ADMITTED IN COVID ICU TREATED WITH HAEMODIALYSIS FOR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Authors: Shukla Eesha , Narain Upma , Gupta Arvind
Published: May 2023

Context: COVID-19, initially identied as a respiratory illness, was soon found to cause manifestations
of almost every organ system in patients of different proles. Thus, there is a need to understand possible
predictors in various patient settings to improve the outcome. Aims: To study HbA1c as an outcome predictor for patients
admitted in COVID ICU with acute kidney injury undergoing haemodialysis as a treatment modality. Methods and Material:
From July 2020 to January 2022, data of COVID patients who underwent haemodialysis for acute kidney injury were collected.
Baseline parameters and outcomes were recorded and comparison between diabetics and non-diabetics of similar COVID
severity were compared. Survival analysis as per HbA1c was also performed. Results: Total 126 patients were included in this
study out of which 25, 21 and 26 non-diabetics had mild, moderate and severe disease respectively, classied as per Computed
Tomography Severity Index. 14, 16 and 24 diabetics had mild, moderate and severe disease respectively. The number of
survivors in each severity class was signicantly higher in non-diabetics as compared to diabetics. Furthermore, in diabetics,
the survival curve was signicantly better in patients with an HbA1c of 6.5-9% as compared to those with an HbA1c of >9%.
Conclusions: This study reveals that intervening COVID ICU patients with haemodialysis for AKI can signicantly reduce the
mortality provided they have a better pre-infection glycemic control as predicted by HbA1c levels. Also, there is a need to lower
the dialysis-initiation threshold in COVID positive patients with AKI.
METASTATIC YOLK SAC TUMOUR: A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Jayaram Vaishnavi , M. Gupta Madhavi , Bhasin Sangeeta , M. Rathore Asmita
Published: May 2023

Ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCTs) account for about 15~20% 1 of all ovarian neoplasms . Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCTs) are rare, accounting for 3–5% of all 2 malignant ovarian neoplasms . Yolk sac tumor (YST) also referred to as endodermal primitive tumor is the second most 3 common tumor in MOGCTs. YST accounts for 20% of MOGCTs and commonly affects young women and adolescent girls between 18-30 years of age. Around one third 1 of YSTs affect premenarchal girls. When compared with epithelial ovarian tumors, YST is highly malignant with a propensity for rapid growth and acute development of symptoms. YSTs rapidly metastasize, intruding all intra4 abdominal structures as well as retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Before the advent of combination chemotherapy, YSTs were associated with poor prognosis. The introduction of novel chemotherapeutic regimens has been associated with signicantly improved 5-year survival rates of YST from 14% 5 to nearly 90%. The prognosis even for the advanced stages has remarkably improved with the addition of cisplatin to the 6 chemotherapy regimens.
EVALUATION OF OGCT AS SCREENING AND DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Pravalika Pravalika , Dhanjani Kamalesh , Sharm Rajrani , Akshik Akshik
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy induces progressive changes in maternal carbohydrate metabolism. As pregnancy advances insulin resistance and diabetogenic stress due to placental hormones necessitate compensatory increase in insulin secretion. Gestational diabetes mellitus developed as a result in this situation. In respect to complications, GDM and pre GDM women are having equal magnitude.High prevalence ethnically proven population with T2DM is strongly recommended to universal Screening. 2 hrs Blood suagr level above 140 mg/dl is worldwide criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus. Pregnant women with GDM are having poor pregnancy outcome with increasing incidence of pre eclampsia, lower segment caesarean section and macrosomia.