bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Anak
Authors: Tansil Melissa G. , Rampengan Novie H. , Wilar Rocky
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, this disease often occurs and even more dangerous if it’s found in children. Until now, There are no real specifications regarding to handling DHF, so efforts are needed to control risk factors that cause the occurrence of DHF in children to reduce morbidity and mortality. This literature review aims to determine the risk factors of DHF in children. The method that is being used is in the form of a literature study with the method of searching, combining the essence and analyzing facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid regarding to the risk factors for the occurrence of DHF in children. The results found that there was an association between nutritional status, age, presence of vector, domicile, environment, breeding place, resting place, habit of hanging clothes, temperature, using mosquito repellent, occupation, knowledge, attitudes, and 3M practice, while there is no relationship with gender, humidity, and sleeping habits in the morning and evening. This study concludes the importance of public knowledge about risk factors that cause the occurrence of DHF so families can avoid and reduce the incidence of DHF.Keywords: Child, Risk Factor, DHF, Dengue Fever,dan Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, penyakit ini sering terjadi dan bahkan lebih berbahaya manifestasinya jika ditemukan pada anak. Sampai saat ini belum ada spesifikasi yang nyata mengenai penanganan untuk penyakit DBD maka sangat dibutuhkan upaya pengendalian faktor risiko penyebab terjadinya kejadian DBD pada anak untuk menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian DBD pada anak. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dengan metode mencari, menggabungkan intisari serta menganalisis fakta dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan valid mengenai faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian demam berdarah dengue pada anak. Hasil menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, umur, keberadaan vektor, domisili, environment, breeding place, resting place, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, suhu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan sikap, dan praktik 3M, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan faktor jenis kelamin, kelembaban dan kebiasaan tidur pagi dan sore. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pentingnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko apa saja penyebab terjadinya kejadian DBD agar keluarga dapat terhindar dari penyakit DBD dan mengurangi angka kejadian DBD.Kata Kunci: DBD, Faktor Risiko terjadinya DBD, dan Anak
Latihan Fisik Pada Pasien Obesitas
Authors: Oroh Pricillia J. , Wungow Herlina I. S. , Engka Joice N. A.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Increase in cases of obese patients in developed and developing countries is a problem that occurs from year to year. Prevalence rates of obesity cases has increased in the last 5 years. Prevalence rate of obesity in Indonesia is 21.8%. North Sulawesi is the province with the highest obesity in Indonesia. Obesity can cause many health problems, therefore it takes effort by doing regular physical exercise, in order to increase the body metabolism for obese patients. Purpose of this study is to determine the effect/benefit of physical exercise in obese patients. Material and method used is a literature review with five databases, namely, Clinical Key, PubMed, Science Direct, and Indonesian Scientific Repository. Keywords used are physical activity OR physical training OR exercise program OR exercise therapy OR obesity. Study selection stage obtained 20 literature consisting of 19 randomized controlled trials, and 1 experimental study. Results of the literature review study show that all physical exercise provides benefits to the body, but aerobic physical exercise is mostly done in obese patients. Conclusion: Physical exercise in the form of aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, and regular resistance training can provide weight loss, and reduce body fat in obese patients.Key words: physical exercise, physical activity, obesity.  Abstrak: Peningkatan kasus pasien obesitas di negara maju, dan negara berkembang merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi dari tahun ke tahun. Prevalensi kasus obesitas meningkat pada 5 tahun terakhir. Tingkat prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia adalah 21,8%. Sulawesi Utara merupakan provinsi dengan obesitas tertinggi di Indonesia. Obesitas dapat menyebabkan banyak gangguan kesehatan bagi tubuh, maka diperlukan upaya dengan melakukan latihan fisik yang tepat, agar mampu meningkatkan metabolisme tubuh bagi pasien obesitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau manfaat latihan fisik pada pasien obesitas. Materi dan metode penelitian yang digunakan literature review dengan lima database yaitu Clinical Key, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Repositori Ilmiah Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu physical activity OR physical training OR exercise program OR exercise therapy OR obesity. Tahap seleksi studi didapatkan 20 literatur terdiri dari 19 randomized controlled trial, dan 1 penelitian eksperimental. Hasil penelitian literature review menunjukkan semua latihan fisik memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, tetapi latihan fisik aerobik paling banyak dilakukan pada pasien obesitas. Kesimpulan: Latihan fisik dalam bentuk latihan aerobik, latihan anaerobik, dan latihan daya tahan yang teratur dapat memberikan penurunan berat badan, dan mengurangi lemak tubuh pada pasien obesitas.Kata kunci:  Latihan fisik, aktifitas fisik, obesitas
Penanganan Nyeri Pascabedah Menggunakan Ketamin Dosis Rendah
Authors: Hutagalung Yosafat F. , Tambajong Harold , Laihad Mordekhai L.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Postoperative pain is a pain experienced by a patient after undergoing a surgical procedure. Postoperative pain management is an important aspect of anesthetic care. One of the recommended drugs in the management of postoperative pain is ketamine. Ketamine is a non-competitive NMDA antagonist that has been used as an analgesic for the last 3 decades. The purpose of this study was to determine how postoperative pain management using low doses of ketamine. The research method used in this study is literature review by searching data using three databases, namely Pubmed, ClinicalKey and Google Scholar. The keywords used were postoperative pain AND low dose ketamine. The results of the literature review showed that the use of low-dose ketamine resulted in lower pain scores at 1-12 hours post surgery. Low doses of ketamine also significantly reduced the mean time to administer the first postoperative analgesic and did not cause serious side effects to patients. In conclusion, low-dose ketamine has been shown to be effective in the management of acute postoperative pain by recommending a one-time IV bolus dose with a subanesthetic dose (0.35 mg / kg). The usage of low doses of ketamine causes mild side effects and safe to use for post-surgical analgesics.Key words: postoperative pain, low dose ketamine, pain score, analgesic  Abstrak: Nyeri pascabedah merupakan nyeri yang dialami seorang pasien setelah menjalani prosedur bedah. Penanganan nyeri pascabedah merupakan aspek yang penting dalam perawatan anestesi. Salah satu obat pilihan dalam penanganan nyeri pascabedah adalah ketamin. Ketamin merupakan antagonis NMDA non kompetitif yang telah digunakan sebagai analgesic selama 3 dekade terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan nyeri pascabedah menggunakan ketamin dosis rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu nyeri pascabedah AND ketamin dosis rendah. Hasil dari penelitian literature review menunjukkan penggunaan ketamin dosis rendah menghasilkan skor nyeri yang lebih rendah pada 1-12 jam pasca bedah. Ketamin dosis rendah juga menurunkan waktu rata-rata pemberian analgesik pasca operasi pertama secara signifikan dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang serius kepada pasien. Sebagai simpulan, ketamin dosis rendah terbukti efektif pada penanganan nyeri pascabedah akut dengan rekomendasi dosis bolus IV 1 kali dengan dosis subanestetik (0,35 mg / kg). Penggunaan ketamin dosis rendah menimbulkan efek samping yang ringan dan dapat menghemat pemakaian analgesik pasca bedah.Kata kunci: nyeri pascabedah, ketamin dosis rendah, skor nyeri, analgesik
Dampak Psikologis Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Pinggian Brian , Opod Henry , David Lydia
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, quickly spread outside of China, so the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an Emergency at the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), causing Psychological Stress on Health workers who handle COVID-19 patients, the purpose of this study is to determine the Psychological Disorders of Health Workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a literature review by comparing articles, journals or secondary data from previously published literature contained in the medical journal database Science Direct, PubMed and ClinicalKey. Result of the ten articles reviewed, there were 11,611 respondents consisting of 3,070 men, 8,534 women, 4 respondents who did not fill in gender and 1 Genderqueer respondent obtained data on increased psychological pressure from health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, it found the prevalence of psychological impacts such as stress, anxiety and depression from mild to severe among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings will help improve our understanding of the impact or impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Psychology of Health Workers.Keywords: Psychological Impacts, Health Workers, the COVID-19 Pandemic  Abstrak: Wabah Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang muncul pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, dengan cepat menyebar ke luar Tiongkok, sehingga World Health Organization (WHO) mengumumkan Darurat pada Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), menyebabkan Tekanan Psikologis pada tenaga Kesehatan yang menangani Pasien COVID-19, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gangguan Psikologis pada Tenaga Kesehatan selama Masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian berupa literature review dengan membandingkan artikel jurnal atau data sekunder dari literatur-literatur yang dipublikasi sebelumnya  yang terdapat dalam database jurnal kedokteran Science direct, PubMed dan ClinicalKey. Hasilnya sebanyak sepuluh artikel yang direview terdapat 11.611 responden yang terdiri dari 3.070  laki-laki, 8.534 perempuan, 4 responden tidak mengisi gender dan 1 responden Genderqueer didapatkan data peningkatan tekanan Psikologis dari para tenaga Kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Sebagai simpulan,  ditemukan prevalensi dampak psikologis seperti stres, kecemasan dan depresi dari ringan hingga Berat pada Tenaga Kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Temuan ini akan membantu meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang pengaruh atau dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada Psikologis Tenaga Kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Dampak Psikologis,Tenaga Kesehatan, Pandemi COVID-19
Efektivitas Anti Jamur Sistemik Terhadap Dermatofitosis
Authors: Warouw Mathilda W. , Kairupan Tara S. , Suling Pieter L.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Dermatophytosis or tinea is the most frequent fungal infection in the world caused by the dermatophyte fungi group. These dermatophytes infect the stratum corneum of the skin, hair shaft, and nails. Systemic antifungals are one of the treatment options for dermatophytosis, especially in cases of widespread infection or failure of topical therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various systemic antifungals (griseofulvin, terbinafine, and azole derivatives) against dermatophytosis. This study was in the form of a literature review by searching and collecting data using the PubMed and ClinicalKey databases, with the keywords antifungal sistemik, dermatofitosis, tinea (bahasa Indonesia), and systemic antifungal, dermatophytosis, tinea (English). Based on the results of the literature search, 10 articles were found that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the article review, it is known that the effectiveness of systemic antifungal therapy against dermatophytosis varies according to the classification and duration of therapy. In conclusion, systemic antifungals in the treatment of dermatophytosis have been shown to be effective.Keywords: systemic antifungal, dermatophytosis, tinea  Abstrak: Dermatofitosis atau kata lainnya tinea merupakan infeksi jamur paling sering di dunia yang disebabkan oleh golongan jamur dermatofita. Dermatofita  ini menginfeksi stratum korneum kulit, batang rambut, dan kuku. Antijamur sistemik merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi dermatofitosis terutama pada kasus infeksi luas atau kegagalan terapi topikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari berbagai antijamur sistemik (griseofulvin, terbinafin, dan turunan azole) terhadap dermatofitosis. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian dan pengumpulan data menggunakan database PubMed dan ClinicalKey, dengan kata kunci antijamur sistemik, dermatofitosis, tinea (Bahasa Indonesia), serta systemic antifungal, dermatophytosis, tinea (Bahasa Inggris). Berdasarkan hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari tinjauan artikel diketahui efektivitas dari pemberian terapi antijamur sistemik terhadap dermatofitosis bervariasi sesuai klasifikasi dan durasi terapi. Sebagai simpulan, antijamur sistemik pada terapi dermatofitosis terbukti efektif.Kata kunci: antijamur sistemik, dermatofitosis, tinea.
Pengaruh Latihan Sit-up Terhadap Persentase Lemak Tubuh
Authors: Walukow Reynaldy A. S. , Rumampuk Jimmy , Lintong Fransiska
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The human body consists of fat mass and fat-free mass. Most people assume that the higher the body mass index value, the higher the fat level is in a person's body. Sit-ups are movements that rely on the hips and buttocks with the knees raised and performed repeatedly. This study aims to determine whether sit-up exercise has effects on body fat percentage. This research was conducted in the form of a literature review, which is explaining and discussing the topic by taking the material from various literatures such as books, journals, papers and so on. The results of the research of Todingan et al and Meriawati  et al on the fat percentage with the sit-up method, a significant decrease in the body fat percentage was found. Whereas in a research conducted by Tendean et al on exercise with Zumba, there was a decrease in the fat percentage from 39.300% to 39.031%. Similar to what Santika did to subjects with jogging and walking exercises, there was a decrease in the fat percentage by 3.8% in jogging exercise and 0.6% in walking exercise. In conclusion, doing sit-ups besides building muscles in the abdomen, doing sit-ups can also reduce the diameter of fat in the abdomen.Key Words: sit-up training, body fat percentage.  Abstrak: Tubuh manusia terdiri dari massa lemak dan massa bebas lemak. Sebagian besar orang berasumsi semakin tinggi nilai indeks massa tubuh semakin banyak kadar lemak di dalam tubuh seseorang. Sit-up adalah gerakan yang bertumpu pada pinggul dan bokong dengan lutut yang diangkat ke arah atas dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah memiliki pengaruh latihan sit-up terhadap persentase lemak tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk tinjauan pustaka yaitu memaparkan dan membahasnya dengan mengambil bahan dari berbagai kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, makalah dan sebagainya. Dari hasil penelitian todingan dkk dan meriawati dkk terhadap presentase lemak dengan metode sit-up, didapatkan penurunan presentase lemak tubuh yang cukup signifikan. Sedangkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan tendean dkk pada latihan dengan zumba, terdapat penurunan presentase lemak dari 39,300% ke 39,031%. Sama hal dengan yang dilakukan santika pada subjek dengan latihan jogging dan berjalan, terdapat penurunan persentase lemak sebanyak 3,8% pada latihan jogging dan 0,6% pada latihan berjalan Sebagai simpulan, melakukan latihan sit-up selain membentuk otot pada bagian perut, melakukan sit-up juga dapat mengurangi diameter lemak pada bagian perut.Kata Kunci: latihan sit-up, persentase lemak tubuh
A Modified Electrosurgery Unit Based on High Frequency Design with Monopolar and Bipolar Method
Authors: Rafsanzani Edo , Indrato Tri Bowo , Pudji Andjar , Yan Shengjie , Bogavev Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

Electrosurgery Unit is some machine to human body surgery. Electrosurgery Unit is uses a high frequency to human body tissue surgery, that causes blood who came out can be dicrease during surgery. When using a conventional scalpel is something that is highly avoided because it will cause contraindications to lack of blood which will be very dangerous for the patient. The purpose of this study is to design a tool that is used to replace a conventional scalpel with a tool that utilizes high frequency (400 KHz) generated by the oscillator circuit. In this study. The researches used Monopolar method and used two modes Cutting and Coagulation in order to eliminate faradic effects on body tissues causes high frequency, there is the high frequency will be adjusted to the duty cycle which aims to obtain various types of surgery required by doctor which is cutting 100% on and coagulation 6% on 94% off where is set it with arduino program. In this study, the researchers took advantage of the type of heat effect produced by high frequencies which were concentrated at one point so that it could be used to carry out the process of surgery  on body tissues so as to minimize the occurrence of large blood loss.  The result of this study is will be centered at one point on an object there is show up the depth difference of the cutting mode and the wide large difference of the coagulation mode. The module design resulted the power lowest at 300Ohm ESU Analyzer setting is 30Watt and the highest at 300Ohm setting too is 68Watt. The module design resulted the power lowest at 300Ohm ESU Analyzer setting is 30Watt and the highest at 300Ohm setting too is 68Watt at mode Cutting and the highest and lowest Coagulation mode using impedance setting the same there is 300 Ohm is constant 3Watt power result’s. The weaknesses at this research is the power still lower then the Electrosurgery Unit where is in the hospital. It can be fix for the next research using increase the final amplifier and maybe increase the frequency where is gonna make the voltage of the final amplifier be much better then this research
Electrital Electrical Conductivity Control System in Pakcoy Plant based on Fuzzy Logic Control
Authors: Ma'shumah Siti , Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala
Published: March 2022

Along with increasing consumption of vegetables as a fulfillment of nutrition in the community, it provides a breakthrough to create a new method of growing vegetables, namely using a system of growing vegetables using water called the hydroponic system. In the hydroponic system here using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), the NFT technique is a hydroponic cultivation method where roots grow in a shallow nutrient layer and are circulated to get nutrients, water, and oxygen continuously. One of the important things that are a measure of the success of a hydroponic system is the provision of nutrients to plants correctly. The nutrient solution concentration that plants need requires several different electrical conductivity. This study controlled the pakcoy plant using fuzzy logic, consisting of 2 inputs, a TDS sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. At the same time, the output given by the control of this system is the length of the pump opening. The pump for output is divided into 3, and the first is the pump for water, the second is the pump for nutrition A and the last is the pump for nutrition B. In this system, hydroponic nutrient control in pakcoy plants has been tried using fuzzy logic control with a success rate of ±70%. This shows that the system's experiment can run well, namely being able to maintain hydroponic nutrients in pakcoy plants.
Monitoring on Portable Baby Incubator Based on Microcontroller and Notification Using Short Message Service (SMS)
Authors: Irmansyah Muhammad , Efrizon Efrizon , Madona Era , N Anggara
Published: March 2022

Portable incubator was one solution to help the premature baby. In general, the baby in the incubator is monitored by the observer manually. This research aimed to apply a microcontroller, temperature sensor, weight sensor, heart rate sensor, and GSM module to monitor and notify the premature babies' condition in portable incubators. The observation can be done by reading the display on LCD and SMS. The hardware used consists of a DS18B20 sensor, Load Cell, Pulse Heart Rate Sensor, Buzzer, LCD, and SIM800L Module. The results showed that the Pulse sensor and DS18B20 sensor could measure and detect the baby's heart rate body temperature and are displayed on the LCD with an average error of 4.354% and 1.437%. The loadcell sensor can detect weight with an error of 2.16%. The duration of sending SMS to Smartphone is 8s for each delivery. SMS was sent if the patient's conditions were weak and critical. Hopefully, these monitoring and notification tools can inform the baby's state in the incubator immediately.
The Experiment Practical Design of Marine Auxiliary Engine Monitoring and Control System
Authors: Ruddianto Ruddianto , Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Pambudi Dwi Sasmita Aji , Utomo Agung Prasetyo , Ahmad Mahasin Maulana , Tiwana Mayda Zita Aliem , Ravi Alwy Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Maintaining the quality of transportation services and reducing operational costs are some of the problems in shipping companies. This problem can be solved by several solutions. One of them is a reliable machine alarm monitoring and operation system. This study aims to provide a practical design of the ship's auxiliary engine start-stop control system and alarm system. This study uses an experimental method with a descriptive explanation of the observations. The test results show that this system is able to provide a simple, inexpensive, and efficient engine alarm system design to develop this technology for shipping companies. The PLC used is suitable for controlling this system because of its fast response. In addition, the utilized HMI can communicate efficiently with the monitoring system showing the machine parameter interface directly. Direct application of the system has been created provides technology development solutions for monitoring and controlling systems auxiliary machines for shipping companies to reduce operational cost
The Elderly Alzheimer Patient’s Portable Tools for Position Detection with SMS Notifications
Authors: Yulastri Yulastri , Madona Era , Nasution Anggara , Irmansyah M.
Published: March 2022

In this study we propose a portable tool to monitor and monitor patients at risk of Alzheimer's. The aim of this research was design and make a useful tool to determine the position and condition of Alzheimer's sufferers. The research stages consisted of designing hardware, software and testing the whole tool. The patient's condition find out by an accelerometer sensor was used which read the values of the x, y, and z axes to determine the condition of patient normal or falling. This tool also have a panic button which use by the patient if he did not know his position and forget the way to go home and SMS notification will be sent to the colleague when this button was pressed. The results of the test show the device can send an SMS notification of the patient's position when the supervisor sends a sms "GPS ON” and the navigation module can determine the location of the position. The distance between reading position of the GPS module to the test point in average was 2.39 meters. Generally speaking, the tool can working properly.
Design and Development of Electricity Use Management System of Surabaya State Shipping Polytechnic Based on Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Realdo Adam Meredita , Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Misra Shubhrojit
Published: March 2022

Electrical energy has become a primary need in society, including in education. This is related to the number of electrical equipment used to support teaching and learning activities. However, this is not directly proportional to the students' awareness of the importance of saving energy. From this, the authors create a management system for electric power, which aims to save electricity consumption by limiting the use of electrical loads. In this system, the method used is a decision tree; the goal is to limit and set priorities for electrical loads. When three classes are ON simultaneously, there will be a reduction in the electrical load. There is a website for monitoring and changing the automatic or manual mode in this system. The manual mode is used to control the electrical load according to the status entered on the website. While the automatic mode regulates the use of electrical loads by controlling the ON or OFF conditions using a schedule that has been made, the website also monitors current, voltage, power, energy, and usage costs. The system has been tested with automatic and manual modes for monitoring data on the website. It has data updates every 10 minutes. The system has also been tested by scheduling using a decision tree and compared with scheduling without using a decision tree. From the test results for a day, it can be concluded that the system created is able to save electricity consumption. This is reinforced by a decrease in energy use of 1,17 kWh and a cost of Rp. 1.116.
Effect of Dielectric Cover Thickness Analysis on Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna in Wi-Fi Applications
Authors:   Department of ECE, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Vadtya Saidulu
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the effect of dielectric covers or superstrate with different thickness on rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna is designed at 2.4GHzfrequency using method of transmission line model. The dielectric covers or superstrates are providing protection to the antenna from different environmental hazards conditions. The HFSS electromagnetic simulation software is used for simulating the antenna using different dielectric superstrate covers. The different cover thickness affects is investigated on microstrip antenna and compared their performance with and without superstrates.
Big Mart Sales Analysis
Authors:   Professor, Department of Information Technology, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Chitre Vidya
Published: March 2022

In the modern era of reaching new lengths of advancement, every company and enterprise are working on their customer demands as well as their inventory management. The models used by them help them predict future demands by understanding the pattern from old sales records. Lately, everyone is abandoning the traditional prediction models for sales forecasting as it takes a prolonged amount of time to get the expected results. Therefore now the retailers keep track of their sales record in the form of a data set, which comprises price tag, outlet types, outlet location, item visibility, item outlet sales etc.
Analysis of the Factors That Influence the Behavior of the Millennial Generation to Use the Go PAY Digital Wallet
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Putra Wirmie Eka , Setiawan Dedy ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Olimsar Fredy ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to empirically prove the "Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology 2" model on the behavior of the millennial generation to use the Go-PAY Digital Wallet. This study uses primary data collected by questionnaires distributed through self-managed twitter media involving a sample of 185 respondents from Go-Pay users in Indonesia. Methodology of data analysis was carried out using the SEM approach using SmartPLS 3 tools. The results of this study found that only the Habit Variable, Price Value had a positive and significant influence on the intention to use Go-Pay while the Job Expectation Variable, Supporting Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Social Influence, Perceived Risk and System Related Privacy does not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, to see the Usage Behavior, only the variables of Habits, Supporting Conditions, Interest in Use have a positive and significant effect, while the others do not have a significant effect. The results of this study are expected to provide references and information to Go-PAY companies regarding the interests and behavior of the Millennial Generation in using Go-PAY so that the results of this study can be used as a strategic guideline model for the future development of Go-PAY and other Fintech companies in Indonesia. Indonesia.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA AES (ADVANCE ENCRYPTION STANDART) 128 UNTUK ENKRIPSI DOKUMEN DI PT. GUNUNG GEULIS ELOK ABADI
Authors: Ignasius Arther , Shaka Yudha Sakti Dolly Virgian
Published: March 2022

PT Gunung Geulis Elok Abadi adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di beberapa bidang seperti food court, hotel, dan lain – lain. Perusahaan ini terdapat data dokumen yang bersifat penting dan tidak semua orang boleh melihat ataupun mengambil data tersebut secara mudah.  Permasalahannya  adalah perusahaan ini tidak memiliki sistem untuk pengamanan data khususnya dibagian dokumen yang penting untuk perusahaan sebagai pencegahan dari orang  yang melakukan penyadapan data. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah merancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengamankan data agar tidak dapat digunakan oleh orang lain. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan algoritma AES-128 untuk proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data. Hasil dari percobaan enkripsi dan dekripsi dari 5 file, menunjukkan rata – rata waktu enkripsi yaitu 8.166 ms dan rata – rata waktu dekripsi yaitu 7.7074 ms.
SISTEM IOT PENYIRAM TANAMAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO DENGAN KONTROL TELEGRAM
Authors: Nadindra Daffa Eka , Chandra Joko Christian
Published: March 2022

Berkebun dengan tanaman dalam pot merupakan hobi yang menyenangkan dan menenangkan bagi sebagian orang.  Selain memberikan suasana damai dan tenang, tanaman dapat menghasilkan manfaat seperti buah untuk dikonsumsi atau dijadikan obat-obatan. Namun memelihara tanaman dalam pot bagi warga perkotaan yang memiliki kesibukan tinggi, sering mengalami kendala waktu pemeliharaan. Pemilik yang sibuk tidak dapat memberikan perhatian yang memadai dan mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam penyiraman yang mengakibatkan tanaman tidak bisa bertumbuh kembang dengan sempurna atau mati. Juga bila dilakukan penyiraman secara berlebihan akan menyebabkan tanaman rentan sakit karena kadar air yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan solusi berupa sistem yang dapat menjaga kadar air pada pot tanaman agar tetap seimbang menggunakan mekanisme penyiraman otomatis atau berdasarkan kontrol jarak jauh dengan perintah Telegram. Untuk mengetahui kelembaban tanah, sensor ditancapkan pada pot dan dihubungkan ke Arduino UNO. Sebuah relai juga dihubungkan untuk menyalakan dan mematikan pompa air. Sistem ini juga dihubungkan ke internet menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 agar dapat mengirimkan data pemantauan dan menerima perintah dari aplikasi Telegram. Hasilnya adalah sebuah prototipe sistem IoT penyiraman tanaman otomatis dengan Arduino dan kontrol Telegram. Berdasarkan pengujian, sistem ini operasional dan memecahkan permasalahan riset.
SISTEM DISPENSER SAUS OTOMATIS DENGAN INFRARED SEBAGAI SENSOR UTAMA BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Alfalah Muhammad Aldi , Irawan Irawan
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak kepada ekonomi dan social seluruh masyarakat. Diberlakukannya sistem lockdown dan social distancing, bertujuan agar virus Covid-19 tidak menyebar lebih luas. Virus Covid-19 juga dapat menular dengan sangat mudah, yaitu hanya dengan kontak sentuhan. Alat yang akan dibuat ini bertujuan untuk menghidari adanya kontak sentuhan dengan pengguna. Cara kerja alat ini menggunakan sensor Infrared yang membaca wadah saus yang telah berada diposisi untuk menerima saus. Wadah saus diletakkan di tempat yang sudah terhubung dengan sensor sentuh TTP223, setelah itu akan mengaktifkan motor servo, sehingga menarik wadah menuju tempat saus yang akan keluar. Terdapat sensor ultrasonik di dalam wadah saus yang bertujuan untuk mengukur banyaknya isi saus, bila isi saus berada dibawah nilai minimal, maka lampu LED akan berkedip menandakan saus mulai habis. Pembuatan alat ini menggunakan program Arduino IDE sebagai media komunikasi antara mikrokontroler dengan alat ini. Maka dengan itu terciptalah ide untuk membuat “Sistem Dispenser Saus Otomatis dengan Infrared Sebagai Sensor Utama Berbasis Arduino”.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS PADA ANALISIS SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Anwari Vitra Bayu , Yuliazmi Yuliazmi
Published: March 2022

Virus Covid-19 merupakan sebuah sejarah baru di dunia, salah satu nya adalah Indonesia yang dilanda virus Covid-19, banyak tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan Indonesia dalam memerangi virus Covid-19 salah satu nya adalah menerapkan kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Kebijakan tersebut menuai banyak opini dari masyarakat berupa cuitan pada aplikasi twitter, dengan begitu banyaknya opini yang disampaikan, maka akan dilakukan analisis sentimen dari opini masyarakat dengan menggunakan metodologi Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Data yang sudah melewati proses penambangan data terkumpul sebanyak 365 data yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi rapid miner dan dilakukan tahapan modeling menggunakan algoritma k-nearest neighbors dengan hasil nilai perbandingan accuracy sebesar 83.74%, precision sebesar 77.78%, dan nilai recall sebesar 84.00% dari total data sentimen negatif sebanyak 244 dan positif sebanyak 175 data.
APLIKASI PENGINGAT DAN PENCATAT IBADAH BERBASIS MOBILE PADA PERUSAHAAN XXX
Authors: Rony Muhammad Ainur , Anggraeni Motika Dian
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan XXX merupakan perusahaan yang berbasis Islami yang memiliki 500 karyawan. Salah satu aturannya adalah seluruh karyawan diwajibkan untuk melaksanakan Sholat 5 waktu. Perusahaan mencatat kegiatan ibadah sholat 5 waktu untuk dijadikan referensi penilaian. Saat ini pencatatan dilakukan secara manual sehingga menyulitkan bagi bagian Human Capital untuk mencatat kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan aplikasi yang memudahkan bagi perusahaan dan tentunya juga bagi karyawan untuk mencatat kegiatan ibadah. Untuk memudahkan karyawan untuk beribadah aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan pengingat Sholat 5 waktu. Agar pengingat berjalan efektif dan akurat diperlukan referensi sebuah website yang menjadi acuan waktu Sholat 5 waktu. Scraping Web adalah mengambil informasi penting dari sebuah website dengan mengirimkan parameter-parameter tertentu ke website yang dituju. Aplikasi ini berbasis mobile Android dan IOS untuk karyawan sedangkan untuk admin perusahaan menggunakan web. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode identifikasi masalah, melakukan studi literatur, merancang solusi aplikasi dan melakukan implementasi terhadap solusi yang dirancang. Harapannya dengan aplikasi ini dapat membantu permasalahan dalam pencatatan dan pengingat ibadah bagi perusahaan dan karyawan.
A STUDY OF DIFFERENT BONE BRUISING PATTERNS ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
Authors: Mhaisane Sahil , T Jagadish , K K Nischay , Naik Ketan , Parthaje Shreesha , Solanki Ankit
Published: March 2022

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the primary stabilizing structure of the knee which offers primary resistance to anterior tibial translation and
also limits its internal rotation. Sports related injuries are the most common cause of ACL injury and non-contact type mechanism accounts for
majority of these cases. Different injury mechanisms that cause ACLinjuries most often also results in osseous injuries of distal femur and proximal
tibia and produce different patterns of bone bruise or edema which can be well identied on MRI. The present study aims to nd out the different
bone bruise patterns in ACLinjury and also to nd the association between different mechanism of injury and the bone bruise pattern. In this cross
sectional, prospective study, 40 patients fullling the inclusion criteria are included over a period of 18 months in a tertiary care hospital. Diagnosis
of ACL injury and bone bruise is conrmed on MRI. In our study it was found that the most common bone bruise pattern was over lateral side of
both femur and tibia in ACL injury. Among different mechanisms of injury, valgus component at knee and pivoting mechanisms resulted in
maximum injuries. There is no statistically signicant association between different mechanism of injury and bone bruise patterns in ACL injury
(p-value >0.05). However, in conclusion since a particular mechanism of injury has got more tendency towards a specic bone bruise pattern it is
possible that by identifying specic bone bruise pattern on MRI we can have an idea about the mechanism of injury and can also look for other
associated injuries along with ACLinjury caused by that particular mechanism.
PLATELET COUNT AND HAEMATOCRIT AS A MARKER OF DISEASE SEVERITY IN COVID -19.
Authors: M Prabhu Srilakshmi , Y M Prasanth , George Peter
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Corona virus disease (COVID 19) has emerged as a pandemic with major concerns on mortality, morbidity and its
impact on health-care infrastructure. The study aims to correlate platelet count and haematocrit as indicators of disease severity in COVID-19.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this descriptive case control study, among COVID-19 tested RT-PCR positive individuals, the platelet count,
haematocrit and haemoglobin levels of 81 patients admitted to the wards and 92 patients admitted to the ICU were analysed and compared.
RESULTS: Comparison of Platelet values between the different groups showed that the moderate group had the highest value of 2.599286 lakh
and the severe group had the least value of 2.0568 lakh. This difference was statistically signicant with a test value of 3.259 and p value of 0.041.
Comparison of the haematocrit value between the two groups showed that the haematocrit levels were higher in the mild group with a t value of
1.012 but the difference was statistically non-signicant with a p value of 0.315. Comparison of haematocrit between the three groups did not
show association with severity of the illness.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with lower levels of platelet count had a higher risk of severe disease among those patients admitted with COVID 19
infection. However, haematocrit values did not show any such association with severity of the disease.
PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF MALNUTRITION AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN AGED 13-17 YEARS IN A SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF KERALA
Authors: Prakash Shilpa , Samadarsi Resmi , Sukumaran Anil Bindu , Jose Regi , Vasanthamani Benny Purandaran
Published: March 2022

Background: Malnutrition can be divided into two broad groups, undernutrition and overweight or obesity. Malnutrition in early childhood and
adolescence can lead to a large number of complications in later life. This study is intended to nd out the prevalence of underweight, overweight
and obesity among school going children aged 13-17 years in a southern district in Kerala and to assess the factors associated with malnutrition
among the study population.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 340 school going children in the age group of 13-17 years in Thiruvananthapuram district,
Kerala during October to November 2019. The children were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire including sociodemographic
details, questions on dietary habits, pattern of physical activity, self-awareness and family history. Anthropometric measurements such as height
and weight of the students were taken and BMI was calculated. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed by SPSS software version 21.
Results And Conclusion: 53.8% of the study participants were underweight, 5.9% were overweight and 2.1% belonged to the obese category. The
factors such as grade of the student (p value:0.004), mother's occupation (p value:0.001), practice of skipping breakfast (p value:0.008), physical
inactivity (p value:0.033), use of online food delivery facilities (p value:0.022), lack of awareness on self-health (p value:0.018), family history of
obesity (p value:<0.001) and family history of non-communicable diseases (p value:0.002) were found to have a statistically signicant association
with malnutrition. Therefore, it is important to take initiatives to tackle the problem of malnutrition among adolescents to bring up a healthy future
generation.
Discontinuity Computing with Physics-Informed Neural Network
Authors: Liu Li
Published: March 2022

How to simulate shock waves and other discontinuities is a long history topic. As a new and booming method, the physics-informed neural network (PINN) is still weak in calculating shock waves than traditional shock-capturing methods. In this paper, we propose a ‘retreat in order to advance’ way to improve the shock capturing ability of PINN by using a weighted equations (WE) method with PINN. The primary strategy of the method is to weaken the expression of the network in high compressible regions by adding a local positive and compression-dependent weight into governing equations at each interior point. With this strategy, the network will focus on training smooth parts of the solutions. Then automatically affected by the compressible property near shock waves, a sharp discontinuity appears with the wrong inside-shock-points ‘compressed’ into well-trained smooth regions just like passive particles. In this paper, we study one-dimensional and two-dimensional Euler equations. And illustrated by the comparisons with high-order classical WENO-Z method in numerical examples, the proposed method can significantly improve the discontinuity computing ability
The Correlation of Knowledge with Attitude and Behavior of Reading Nutrition Facts Label of Packaged Foods on Students Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Sega Januario Sebastiano , Lada Christina Olly , Manafe Derri Tallo
Published: March 2022

Background: The increasing number of packaged food products requires consumers to be able to read the nutrition foods label on the packaging label. Reading packaged food labels is one of the general messages of balanced nutrition that helps consumers know the ingredients contained, otherwise reading food labels can have an impact on nutritional status. Research Objectives: The correlation between knowledge with attitudes and behavior in reading the Nutrition Facts Label (NFL) of packaged foods for students at University of Nusa Cendana. Settings and Design: This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study at University of Nusa Cendana. Methods and Material: There are 365 respondents of Nusa Cendana universities who met the inclusion criteria that were chosen through the snowball method using validated and reliable questionnaires to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to reading NFL on packaged foods. Result: The research was analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: 63,6% respondents have good knowledge of how to read NFL on packaged foods. 71,7% respondents have a good attitude toward reading NFL, and 65,8% respondents have a poor behaviour toward reading NFL. There are correlation between knowledge and attitudes with p = 0.041, r = 0.107, and a correlation between knowledge and behavior with p = 0.108. Conclusion: Knowledge affects attitudes but not behavior when it comes to reading nutrition facts labels on packaged foods because the NFL is not considered a reference for consuming packaged foods, even though NFL aims to control food calorie intake based on conditions and needs.
Management of Innovations in Early Childhood Education for Sustainable Development Goals in Bayelsa State
Authors: Nzokurum Dr. J. C. , Ezewoko Nwankpa Lawrence
Published: March 2022

This study examined management of innovations in early childhood education for sustainable development goals in Bayelsa State. Two research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses guided the study. The theoretical position was anchored on the “Piaget theory of cognitive development propounded in (1963). This study adopted a descriptive survey design with a population of 256 approved early childhood education centres across the 8 Local Government Areas in Bayelsa State. A stratified random sampling technique was used to draw a sample size of 300 caregivers from the population. A self-constructed questionnaire tagged: “Management of Innovations in Early Childhood Education for Sustainable Development Goals in Bayelsa State Questionnaire (MIEECESDGSQ)” was used for data collection. Test-retest technique was used to determine the reliability of the instrument which yielded a coefficient index of 0.81 through Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r). Mean and rank order were used in answering the research questions while z-test statistics was used in testing the hypotheses. The findings revealed among others; computer assisted instruction and team teaching innovative early childhood education enhances sustainable development goals. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that programmes that are figured out as innovative by school administrators should be well implemented so as to achieve the purpose for which such programmes were put forward.
Equine Sarcoid
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Aparecida Casagrande , Simões Bethânia Vitória , Lemos Virgilio Zoppi , Pereira Mariah Maciel , Pereira Mariah Maciel , Costa Bruna Oliveira , Rondon Diogo Almeida , Moscon Luiz Alexandre , Moscon Luiz Alexandre , Per Clairton Marcolongo
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study was to carry out a mini review on equine sarcoid, addressing its clinical and pathological aspects and its diagnosis characteristics. The sarcoid is a benign, locally invasive tumor of the skin of horses that has a variable epidermal component. It is a biphasic neoplasm as it is derived from the proliferation of two components: dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes. It affects animals of all ages; however, it is more common in animals under 6 years old, having no racial or sexual predisposition. Sarcoids can develop anywhere on the body, but are most seen on the face, neck, axilla, ventral abdomen, paragenital region and distal extremity, around the eyelids and lips, foreskin, ear, as well as areas of previous injury or scarring. The diagnosis is based on the clinical history, epidemiology, macroscopic and histological characteristics of the lesions. Histologically, the sarcoid is characterized by a dense dermal proliferation of fibroblasts, forming nests and intertwined bundles and assuming various directions. Surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy and phytotherapy can be used to treat this disease.