bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term follow-up of a 6-year-old girl with spinal muscular atrophy type 1. A
case report
Authors: Czorniej Klaudia Paula , Wojtkowski Janusz , Kułak Wojciech
Published: August 2022

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease characterized by the degeneration of alpha motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to progressive paralysis and weakness of the
proximal muscles. The disease affects between 1 in 6,000 and about 1 in 10,000 patients, and it is the most
common hereditary cause of death in children. It is a severe, incurable, and progressive disease that leads to
respiratory failure and immobilization for many patients. The authors present a long-term course of
multi-specialist care in a girl with SMA) type 1.

Keywords: Spinal muscular atrophy, SMA, type 1, neuromuscular disease
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The evaluation of orthorexia nervosa tendency in primary health care
workers
Authors: KULAK, MD Ercan , Ayhan Aktas , Emrah Dogan , Seyhan Hidyroglu , Melda Karavus
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to assess the tendency and frequency of orthorexia nervosa (ON) among primary health care workers. At the same time, it was our special purpose to evaluate its relation with eating attitude disorders and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of primary
health care workers in Istanbul, Turkey, in September-October 2016. The total number of 202 primary health care workers were composed of physicians and nurses. We reached 72.2% (n=156) of the research population. Participants completed a questionnaire inquiring about sociodemographic characteristics, and also three scales, namely ORTO11, Eating Attitude Test-40 (EAT-40), and Maudsly Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI).

Results: The mean ORTO-11 score of the participants was 26.8±4.8. The ORTO-11 score was higher in the physicians (27.8±4.62) than in the nurses (25.8±5.01) (p=0.018). Therefore, physicians tend to have less tendency for ON. There was a low but statistically significant correlation between the scores of ORTO-11 and EAT-40 (rho=- 0.299 and p<0.001) and MOCI (rho=-0.261 and p=0.001). EAT-40 and MOCI (rho=0.192 and p=0.016) scores
were found to be statistically significant at low correlation. Conclusions: The tendency of ON, eating attitude
disorder and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were found to be higher in nurses as compared to physicians as far as occupational groups were concerned. There can be a relation between ON tendency and eating attitude disorders and obsessivecompulsive symptoms.

Keywords: orthorexia nervosa; eating attitude disorders; obsessive-compulsive symptoms; primary health care workers
Investigating the compassion fatigue in emergency department physicians and nurses
Authors: Seda Şahan , Öztürk Aslıhan , Çınar Derya , İsmailoğlu Elif Günay
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to determine compassion fatigue in the physicians and nurses working in the emergency department. In this context, this study is the first and original study on compassion fatigue of emergency nurses and physicians in Turkey. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine compassion fatigue in the physicians and nurses working in emergency departments in Turkey. Results: This study concluded that 73.5% of the nurses and 67% of the physicians had above average compassion fatigue. A significant difference was found between the emergency service nurses and physicians’ total compassion fatigue scores. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, it was determined that the physicians and nurses working in the emergency department had above average compassion fatigue. Timely, appropriate and effective interventions should be undertaken by emergency department managers to reduce physicians’ and nurses’ compassion fatigue levels. It may be recommended to organize training programs for effective stress management and coping strategies for physicians and nurses working in the emergency department. Keywords: Compassion fatigue, emergency department, physician, nurse.
Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum. Case report
Authors: Pryczynicz A , Romańczyk Adrian , Ustymowicz A , PAWLUCZUK JAN
Published: August 2022

Introduction: SCC is a subtype of epithelial origin tumors that are common in glandular organs such as
the lungs and pancreas, but are relatively rare in the large intestine. Pure squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
of the colorectum is extremely rare.

Case presentation: A 47-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital for surgical treatment of a
rectal tumor initially diagnosed as a neuroendocrine tumor. She underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy
followed by laparoscopic abdomino-perineal resection of the rectum. Collected tissues of the
tumor underwent histopathological evaluation in which the infiltration of BSCC (G2) was described.
The p16 antigen were positively expressed in immunohistochemistry, which indicates an existing
HPV infection with high oncogenic potential.

Conclusions: It is certain that only histopathological diagnosis can give a reliable diagnosis of SCC and
enable the implementation of appropriate treatment in the case of unresectable lesions.

Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma, SCC, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma, BSCC
Eating habit changes, emotional eating behavior and accompanying
variables during novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Nigde,
Turkey
Authors: Nese Yaksi , Merve Turkmen
Published: August 2022

Purpose: SARS-CoV-2 infection affected lots of countries for about two years and continues to act.
Some stressors with the COVID-19 pandemic might lead to eating habit changes, weight gain, and increased emotional eating. The present study aims to determine the changes in individuals' eating habits, particularly measuring the Emotional Eating Scores and their weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic and comparing them with their several lifestyle changes, especially the physical activity changes.

Materials and methods: This descriptive study included 266 adults who applied to a Healthy
Nutrition Polyclinic in Nigde between March 10, 2021, and September 01, 2021. Anthropometric measurements, 'Sociodemographic Characteristics and Eating Habits Questionnaire', 'Emotional Eating Scale' and 'International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short Form)' by face-to-face interview method were used. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. Ethics committee approval and institutional permission were obtained.

Results: Seven out of ten participants gained weight during the pandemic, and the median weight gain
was 4.3 (0.1-30.9) kg in those who gained weight. The weight gain during the pandemic is higher in those who don’t have a chronic disease, those who were normal and overweight pre-pandemic, those whose appetite, cooking at home, and eating increased, those with poor perceived health, those who have applied to a dietitian for the first time during the pandemic, and emotional/very emotional eaters. The rate of low emotional eaters is 19.2%,
emotional eaters are 69.2%, and very emotional eaters are 6.0%. Emotional eating is higher in females, younger participants, those whose sleep duration has changed during the pandemic, those who have applied to a dietitian for the first time during the pandemic, those who were overweight and obese pre-pandemic, and those who are
overweight and obese currently, and those who feel more depressed.

Conclusions: Consequently, with the COVID-19 pandemic, many lifestyles and nutritional habits in the community have been adversely affected. Relevant stressors triggered the emotional eating and weight gain inevitably increased. In this period, along with nutritional counseling, psychosocial support is needed.

Keywords: Eating habits, eating behavior, COVID19 pandemic, Turkey
Surgical and pharmaceutical treatment of superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs: what has changed over the last 5 years?
Authors: Papageorgopoulou Chrysanthi , Nikolakopoulos Konstantinos , Papageorgopoulou Aspasia , Seretis Charalampos
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs is a common condition encountered by a wide spectrum of clinical specialties. In contrast to deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs though, there is significant variability in terms of its treatment with respect to the type and duration of pharmacotherapy, as well as regarding the potential role of operative management.

Materials and methods: Systematic review of the literature in a best evidence topic manner, including only prospective and randomized controlled studies on the treatment of lower limb SVT, focusing on the emerged data over the last 5 years.

Results: A total of 17 prospective observational and randomized clinical studies met our set criteria. Despite the major differences in study designs, outcomes and intervention types, upfront pharmaceutical treatment with fondaparinux or intermediate dose of low molecular weight heparins, combined with regular clinical and radiological follow-up, seem to be effective and safe as first-line approaches. Upfront surgical treatment of lower limb SVT can also be safely performed in selected cases in the presence of clinical expertise.

Conclusion: Our review revealed the presence of considerable variability in the therapeutic options of the lower limb superficial venous thrombosis, highlighting the need for further randomized controlled trials in the field in order to establish and standardize its optimal treatment.
Effectiveness of whole-body vibration exercise and core stabilization exercise in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized-controlled study
Authors: Cigdem Karacay Basak , Sahbaz Tugba , Gurtekin Basak , Yildiz Safinaz , Ozcan Emel
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of whole-body vibration exercise (WBVE) and core stabilization exercise (CSE) on pain, muscle strength, and functional recovery in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (NLBP).

Patients and methods: Between June 2016 and July 2017, a total of 74 patients with NLBP (12 males, 62 females; mean age: 44.7±8.9 years; range, 24 to 64 years) were included in this prospective, randomized-controlled study. The patients were randomly assigned to WBVE group (WBVEG, n=25), CSE group (CSEG, (n=25), and home exercise group as the control group (CG, (n=24). All groups performed 24 sessions of exercise for a total of eight weeks. Clinical outcome was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), computerized isokinetic muscle strengths (IMS) and progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation (PILE) test.

Results: The VAS and RMDQ scores in WBVEG and CSEG statistically significantly decreased (p<0.05). The difference between the pre-treatment and at three-month VAS scores during intense activity were significantly different in both WBVEG and CSEG than the CG (p<0.05). The IMS values, except for the isokinetic flexion total work (IKFTW), increased significantly in all three groups (p<0.05). The IKFTW values increased significantly in the WBVEG and CSEG (p<0.05). A statistically significant increase in the functional work performance with PILE was observed in all three groups (p<0.05). The differences between the pre-treatment and three-month PILE test (ground to back and back to shoulder) were significantly different in both WBVEG and CSEG than the CG (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In the treatment of chronic NLBP, WBVE and CSE appear to be effective in pain and functionality. Although there was a significant improvement in muscle strength and functional work performance in all three groups, greater improvements were observed in the WBVEG and CSEG than the CG.
A quantitative assessment of the risk of falls in rheumatoid arthritis patients and determination of the risk factors
Authors: Esra Ergül Emine , Alkan Melikoğlu Meltem
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the risk of falling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to the healthy individuals and to identify the factors affecting the risk of falls.

Patients and methods: Between December 2015 and August 2016, a total of 100 consecutive patients with RA (16 males, 84 females; mean age: 49.5±11.1 years; range, 21 to 65 years) and 50 healthy controls (11 males, 39 females; mean age: 34.3±12.7 years; range, 19 to 63 years) were included in this prospective study. The fall risk was evaluated using the Tetrax Portable Balance System. The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), RA disease activity (Disease Activity Score 28 [DAS28], Clinical Disease Activity Index [CDAI], and Simple Disease Activity Index [SDAI]), and Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) were applied to all participants.

Results: The fall risk scores and the FES-I scores were significantly higher in the patients with RA than the control group (p<0.001, p<0.001). A positive significant correlation was found between the Tetrax values of the patients and age, and the scores of the HAQ-DI, FES, DAS28, DAS28-C-reactive protein, CDAI and SDAI.

Conclusion: Our study results showed higher fall risk scores in patients with RA than healthy individuals an objective computerized technique, and this higher fall risk appeared to be affected by older age, disease activity, and disability.
Effects of splinting and three injection therapies (corticosteroid, autologous blood and prolotherapy) on pain, grip strength, and functionality in patients with lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Sancar Kaya Samet , Yardımcı Gökhan , Göksu Hamit , Genç Hakan
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the efficacy of the wrist splint and the injection of corticosteroid, autologous blood, and hypertonic dextrose in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis (LE).

Patients and methods: A total of 120 patients (43 males, 77 females; mean age: 45.7±7.7 years; range, 18 to 65 years) diagnosed with LE between December 2013 and June 2015 were included in the study and randomized into four groups. The first group was administered 20 mg methylprednisolone acetate + 2 mL 2% prilocaine, the second group 2 mL venous blood + 0.5 mL prilocaine, and the third group 2 mL 30% dextrose + 0.5 mL prilocaine injections. A second injection was administered to the third group one month later. The fourth group was recommended to use only a wrist splint. Pre-treatment and post-treatment evaluations of the patients were carried out at one and six months by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in terms of pain, by Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire in terms of functional level, and by the Jamar dynamometer in terms of grip strength.

Results: In all groups, VAS values at one and six months after treatment were found to be lower in comparison to baseline. Except for the splint group, a significant improvement was observed in all three injection groups in terms of grip strength and PRTEE values at six months compared to the baseline values. In the comparison of the groups, no significant difference was observed in terms of improvement in VAS scores and grip strength. While corticosteroid injection was significantly effective in terms of PRTEE pain, function, and total scores only at one month, the autologous injection was effective in terms of PRTEE function and total scores at only six months after treatment. There were no significant differences for splint and prolotherapy groups in terms of PRTEE scores.

Conclusion: Corticosteroid injection, autologous blood injection, and prolotherapy are effective and safe long-term methods in LE treatment.
Serum netrin-1 and netrin receptor levels in fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis
Authors: Köhle Alparslan , Gülkesen Arif , Kaya Karataş Tuba , Akgöl Gürkan , Karataş Ahmet , İlhan Necip , Serdar Koca Süleyman
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aims to define serum levels of netrin-1 and netrin receptors in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and osteoarthritis (OA).

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 150 female participants (mean age: 47.2±16.1 years; range, 18 to 89 years) at Fırat University between June 2016 and December 2016. The participants were evaluated in three groups: the FM group with 50 patients, the OA group with 50 patients, and the control group, which included 50 healthy volunteers. Netrin-1, netrin receptors (DCC, UNC5B, and UNC5D), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and IL-17 levels were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay from the serum samples of the participants.

Results: The level of serum netrin-1 was significantly lower in the FM group than in the control and OA groups (p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively). However, the difference between patients with OA and healthy controls in terms of netrin-1 was not statistically significant (p>0.05). In addition, serum levels of netrin receptors and cytokines in the FM group were similar to the control group (p>0.05). However, serum DCC, UNC5D, IL-6, and IL-10 levels were higher in the OA group compared to the control group (p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively).

Conclusion: Serum netrin-1 level is suppressed in FM, which suggests that netrin-1 is influential in FM pathogenesis.
The effectiveness of additional long-term use of bottle-positive expiratory pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A single-blind, randomized study
Authors: Keniş-Coşkun Özge , Kocakaya Derya , Kurt Sefa , Fındık Büşranur , Yağcı İlker , Eryüksel Emel
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the long-term use of bottle-positive expiratory pressure (PEP) in addition to breathing exercises as a home-based rehabilitation aid on exercise capacity, spirometric parameters, and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.

Patients and methods: From a total of 30 patients with stable moderate-to-severe COPD, 24 (22 males, 2 females; mean age: 62.4+7.2 years; range, 40 to 75 years) were included in the final study and randomized into two groups: the group that performed breath retaining techniques and the group that was instructed to use the bottle-PEP in addition to these techniques. Patients were evaluated with modified Medical Research Council scale, COPD assessment test (CAT), spirometry, St. George`s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and 6-min walk distance (6MWD) before, three months and six months after the initiation of the program.

Results: In the bottle-PEP group, patients` mean 6MWD increased from 380.6±67.6 to 444.1±22.0 m (p=0.002), the mean CAT score decreased from 17.8±36.8 to 12.9±6.2 (p=0.03), and the mean SGRQ total score significantly decreased from 57.1±23.1 to 47.6±21.9 (p<0.05) after three months. The improvement in 6MWD continued in six months but disappeared in SGRQ and CAT scores. In the exercise group, only the 6MWD improved, and there were no significant improvements in other parameters regardless of time. There were no significant differences between the groups in any of the parameters at any follow-up session.

Conclusion: While bottle-PEP does not significantly contribute when added to breathing exercises in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD in improving function and quality of life, it can be used as a safe choice in patients` home rehabilitation programs.
CAMINHOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Jesus Lídia Batista Leite de , Jesus Leonardo Leite de
Published: August 2022

Os espaços escolares devem priorizar a construção de uma cultura escolar que incorpore a sustentabilidade em todos os seus componentes, abarcando a gestão pedagógica institucional, processos de ensino e aprendizagem, articulação curricular com conteúdo voltado para sustentabilidade, gestão ambiental escolar, projetos em sala de aula, vínculo com qualquer comunidade educacional e articulação com atores externos à instituição. Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo tem a meta de discorrer sobre educação ambiental a partir de concepções antropocêntricas, ideológicas e simbólicas. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para os estudos voltados à educação, tendo como uma das principais preocupações a educação ambiental em seara formativa básica.
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MARKET VALUE ADDED (STUDI KASUS TRANSPORTASI UDARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Wijaya Irmawati , Kustyarini Erna , Putri Arbiter Maharani
Published: August 2022

Transportasi udara sangat penting untuk Indonesia, karena kondisi Indonesia yang memiliki banyak pulau, transportasi udara dapat menghubungkan antar pulau dalam waktu yang cukup cepat dan efisien. Selain itu transportasi udara turut menopang perekonomian domestik seperti pengiriman barang dari satu pulau ke pulau lain dan dapat menambah pendapatan negara dengan menjadi transportasi para turis untuk datang ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan dengan pendekatan Market Value Added (MVA) pada perusahaan transportasi udara yang terdaftar di BEI selama 5 periode. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari tiga perusahaan transportasi udara yaitu PT. AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, dan PT. Indonesia Transport dan Infrastructure Tbk. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan MVA. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis dari data keuangan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kinerja keuangan dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut selalu menghasilkan nilai MVA yang positif.
Oncogenética e câncer de mama
Authors: Bulcão Marcela , Souto Andreza Karine de Barros Almeida
Published: August 2022

Diariamente, estamos expostos a diversos fatores capazes de atingir e mudar o DNA. Mas também temos um maquinário capaz de corrigir essas mudanças (mutações). Quando esse maquinário é ineficaz, acumulamos mutações no DNA que levam ao surgimento do câncer.
Testes moleculares prognósticos e preditivos do câncer de mama
Authors: Resende Cristiano Augusto Andrade de
Published: August 2022

Uma meta-análise mostrou que a utilização da quimioterapia (QT) adjuvante foi capaz de reduzir, aproximadamente, em 30% o risco de morte por câncer de mama. Entretanto, a maioria das pacientes não necessita ou se beneficia dessa modalidade de tratamento. Fica clara a necessidade de biomarcadores e ferramentas que auxiliem na escolha do tratamento adjuvante.
Tratamento adjuvante de câncer de mama
Authors: Liedke Pedro E. R.
Published: August 2022

Desde o estudo original de Bonadonna de 1976, demonstrando expressivo ganho em termos de sobrevida com uso de quimioterapia adjuvante após cirurgia curativa para câncer de mama, a quimioterapia adjuvante tornou-se uma terapia padrão em muitas mulheres com câncer de mama inicial. Desde então, o tratamento adjuvante com quimioterapia evoluiu.
Implementasi Walking Exercise dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Sistole dan Diastole Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Isriani Najamuddin Nur , Syikir M. , Amin Hadryani , Alvita Lisda , Wahab Masyitah , Firmansyah Andan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a state of increased blood pressure above normal. Hypertension in Indonesia is still a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8% and there are still 19,559 cases of hypertension in Mamasa Regency. Walking exercise is a form of moderate physical exercise, with the technique of walking regularly for at least 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 20-30 minutes for each exercise.
Objective: Treatment of hypertension in clients has been carried out both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. We apply one of the non-pharmacological therapies for hypertension, namely walking exercise
Method: This community service method is a follow-up activity from research (evidence based practice) and health promotion courses with an approach that uses interviews, blood pressure checks, health promotion and simulation of walking exercise methods for 2 weeks. This community service activity was carried out in April 2021. There were 40 elderly participants who took part in this activity.
Results: The results of this community service activity show that the elderly perform the walking exercise method for 3 times per week, and the results of the examination show an average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.
Conclusion: The walking exercise method can be used as a non-pharmacological complementary therapy to help reduce blood pressure in the elderly.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Berbasis Daring tentang Hipertensi pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Tamara Yuda Hendri , Fitriani Ade , Lismayanti Lilis , Hidayat Nur
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg which can cause various other chronic diseases. Online health education is an effort to prevent more severe illness by fulfilling the Health protocol during the covid-19 outbreak.
Objective: The purpose of this counseling is to increase public knowledge, especially hypertension sufferers about the basic concepts of disease, management, and behavior modification.
Method: The counseling method is done by video call or video conference using a variety of applications that are familiar in the community such as WhatsApp, Instagram, zoom, and google meet. The instrument used was a PowerPoint that contained explanations on topics related to hypertension. The questionnaire was used to measure the knowledge that was processed using SPSS version 24.
Result: The results of this study showed that there was a change in the mean value of knowledge before (12.77) and after (17.88) counseling.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this health education has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers, so these activities need to be carried out intensively in the wider community.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan: Meditasi Mindfulness dan Yoga sebagai Manajemen Hipertensi
Authors: Secsaria Handini Febrina , Debora Oda
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the diseases that can be prevented, but it is necessary to have management that can improve the quality of life and prevent complications due to hypertension. Hypertension management can use pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological management can use yoga and mindfulness meditation as complementary therapies.
Objective: To improve the knowledge of health cadres about hypertension management and to improve knowledge and skills of complementary therapies that can be used to help control hypertension through mindfulness meditation and yoga.
Method: During the session, we used discussions and direct practice method.
Result: The participation of cadres in this activity is 67% of the total expected target, this is because cadres have other activities that cannot be abandoned. In addition, from this activity, there is an increase in the knowledge of cadres about hypertension and an increase in skills and capabilities in practicing mindfulness meditation and yoga.
Conclusions: Some research results on the practice of mindfulness meditation and yoga regularly can help control blood pressure in people with hypertension. Meditation and yoga exercises can be carried out regularly in order to provide optimal impact. We recommend that you still carry out yoga exercises accompanied by experienced instructors to prevent physical injury due to movement errors, especially if you have never done yoga. Regular exercise is expected to help control hypertension.
Implementasi Range of Motion untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Pasien Stroke dengan Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Dwi Anto Chris , Adriani Prasanti , Yusmiranti  , Novitasari Dwi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke caused by the existence of blockage that occurs as a result of a thrombus in vessels, blood-brain, or clot blood caused by the embolic process. A stroke causes several complications such as cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, hemorrhagic transformation, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, venous thrombosis, and impaired daily activities. Nurses must provide nursing care to overcome barriers to the physical mobility of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Objective: This activity was conducted to describe the implementation of nursing practice Range of Motion on Mrs. R with a non-hemorrhagic stroke who had impaired physical mobility.
Method: Research this use method studies case with design writing descriptive. The approach used that is with approach implementation of nursing covers measuring a patient's vital signs, measuring the strength of muscle extremities patient, give practice Range of Motion, and giving therapy pharmacological.
Result: After being given the Range of Motion exercise to Mrs. R, which was carried out for three days showed that the patient's muscle strength had increased, while the patient's impaired physical mobility had not been overcome.
Conclusion: It is necessary to do Range of Motion at least twice a day with a time of 10 to 15 minutes to maximize the increase in extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Terapi Bermain dengan Media Playdough untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Angkasa Langensari
Authors: Sandriani Sandriani , Nurherliyany Metty , Permatasari Wulan , Wahyuni Aditya Nur , Zuvita Elza Dwi , Putri Riza Nuraeni , Susanto Rizky Perdana , Rinukti Tiara Cahya , Firmansyah Andan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Play therapy is a form of counseling or psychotherapy using games. There are many kinds of game media that train fine motor skills, one of which is assembling the shapes of numbers and letters using playdough media. Playdough media is a toy dough or plasticine toy made of clay (flour), as a learning aid that is easy to shape and very good at training hand and eye coordination in early childhood.
Objective: The purpose of this play therapy activity is to improve children's fine motor skills through play therapy using playdough media.
Method: This service method is collaborative, with a play therapy approach involving writers and classroom teachers. Data was collected by observing, interviewing, and documenting preschool children in grades A1 and B1 at Angkasa Kindergarten, Langensari District, Banjar City.
Result: The results of this activity showed that all participants during the play therapy activity were able to form numbers and letters with their fingers according to the instructions, using playdough media and the children were very enthusiastic and felt happy in doing this play therapy activity.
Conclusion: Based on the evaluation of the KPSP questionnaire from this activity, it can be concluded that overall children aged (4-6 years) in TK Angkasa Langensari have fine motor categories that are in accordance with their age development.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Perawatan Mandiri Penyakit Covid-19
Authors: Rosdiana Ida , Cahyati Yanti , Triguna Yudi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The rapid spread of the coronavirus has caused a Covid-19 pandemic worldwide. Like other countries in the world, Indonesia is still trying to prevent and handle Covid-19. However, proactive and independent actions can prevent this Covid-19 disease from the community. Hence, people need to increase their awareness in various efforts to prevent the occurrence of the Covid-19 disease.
Objective: This community service activity aims to increase the community's independence in carrying out prevention and self-care efforts for COVID-19. The target to be achieved is that health cadres and the community have the knowledge and skills to prevent COVID-19 disease and can provide initial treatment in emergency cases in the community.
Method: The method used is conducting cadre training, making educational media and providing education to the community. During training, cadres were given pre-test questions at the beginning of the meeting and post-test at the end of the meeting as an evaluation of the activities carried out.
Result: The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres and the community, as evidenced by the increase in post-test scores during cadre training and the dissemination of information about the COVID-19 disease to the public well as the availability of educational media.
Conclusion: This community service activity can increase the knowledge and independence of the community in making efforts to prevent and independently treat the Covid-19 disease, as well as handling emergencies that occur at home.
Analysis of Productive and Receptive Skill Languages on The Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum (CATC) Toolboxes For Vocational Students Hospitals Study Program
Authors: Ni Putu ade  , Ida Nyoman Tri Darma Putra
Published: August 2022

The Common ASEAN Tourism (CATC) curriculum is one of the key elements of the tourism development framework in ASEAN countries in the MEA era. Common ASEAN Tourism (CATC) is designed to provide a practical model for delivering vocational training covering 32 skills across six occupational areas in the hotel and travel sector. The general objective of this study is to identify and analyze the skills and knowledge of the Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum (CATC) toolbox productive and receptive language skills for vocational students in tourism universities. For this reason, the specific purpose of this study was to analyze and identify Productive and Receptive Language skills in the Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum (CATC) toolbox for vocational students in the hospitality program. Based on the analysis results, it was found that in the receptive skills in the Toolboxes Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum (CATC), five specific competencies provide knowledge and learning related to language skills. Modules in the Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum (CATC) Toolboxes discussed that language skills are mostly aimed at work areas such as front office and Food Beverage, Travel, and tour operations, suitable to language and communication skills.
ENHANCEMENT OF GROWTH AND YIELD QUALITY OF ONION PLANT VIA FOLIAR APPLICATION OF BIO-STIMULANTS UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN SOURCES
Authors: EL-SHERPINY M. A. , KANY MARWA A. , SAKARA HANAA M.
Published: August 2022

There are environmental hazards of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, however, there is a general tendency to raise the yield and quality of strategic crops in Egypt i.e., onion plant. Also, a little is known about the joint effects of different nitrogen sources as soil addition plus foliar spraying with bio-stimulants on onion plants. Thus, this research paper aims to assess the possibility of using compost as a partial substitute for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer with onion plants sprayed with some bio stimulants. During two successive seasons (2020/2021 and 2021/2022), a field trial was performed aiming to evaluate the effect of nitrogen recommended dose (NRD) via different nitrogen sources i.e., plant compost (2.0 %N), ammonium sulphate (21.0%N), urea (46.5%N) and ammonium nitrate (33.5%N) and some bio stimulates on onion plant and some soil properties. The nitrogen treatments [N1:40% of NRD as plant compost +20% of NRD as ammonium sulphate + 20% of NRD as urea+20% of NRD as ammonium nitrate, N2:100% of NRD as ammonium sulphate, N3:100% of NRD as urea and N4:100% of NRD as ammonium nitrate] represented the main plots, while foliar application of bio-stimulants represented the sub main plots, where the foliar application treatments were F1: without (control), F2: liquorice extract (7.50 gL-1); F3: garlic extract (350.0 ml L-1) and F4: yeast extract (7.5 gL-1).The findings indicate that onion plants grown under N1 treatment had growth, yield and quality traits better than the corresponding onion plants grown under other nitrogen treatments, where N2 treatment came in the second order and N3 treatment came in the third order, while N4 treatment came in the last order. Regarding foliar application, the plants sprayed with garlic extract (F3) had the highest values of studied traits followed by that sprayed with liquorice extract (F2) then that spayed with yeast extract (F4) and lately that grown without bio stimulants (F1). Generally, the best performance of onion plants was recorded under N fertilization of 40% of NRD as plant compost + 20 % of NRD as ammonium sulphate + 20 % of NRD as urea+ 20 % of NRD as ammonium nitrate and spraying, simultaneously, with garlic extract. Also, all studied soil properties like soil EC, pH, Om and available N differed due to all studied treatments. Thus, it can be confirmed the possibility of using plant compost as a partial substitute for mineral N fertilizer with onion plants sprayed with some bio stimulants.
Exploration of Caeliferans’ Diversity in the Eastern Regions of District Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Khattak Abdullah , Zahoor Tarasud
Published: August 2022

The present study was conducted at Khushal Garh area, District Kohat to find out diversity of Caeliferans fauna. Sampling of Caeliferans fauna was done during the period of July 2020 to July 2021. After collection, identification of all the specimens was done up to the species level. During this study, a total of 2 families of the Caeliferans were recorded which collectively comprised of 10 species. The identified Caeliferans species were Chrotogonus trachypterus Sphingonotus caerulans, Acrida exaltata, Schistocerca nitens, Trimertropis palllidipennis, Acorypha glaucopsiss, Anacridium aegyptium, Coryphistes ruricola, Heteracris littoraliss and Poekelocerus pictus. The species comprised of 6 sub families which were Pyrgomorphinae, Oedipodinae Acridinae Cyrtacanthacridiae Oedipodinae Calliptaminae Cyrtacanthacridiae Catantopinae Eyprepocnemidinae and Pyrgomorphinae, respectively. Since Caeliferans are a valuable group for bio indication, it is significant to get information on their multiplicity in such ecological circumstances.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING JANTAN DENGAN PERLAKUAN RANSUM TANPA FERMENTASI DAN RANSUM FERMENTASI (Phanerochaete Chrysosporium)
Authors: Zaenal Zaenal
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan kambing jantan yang diberikan ransum tanpa fermentasi dan ransum fermentasi dengan jamur P. chrysosporium. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan dikadang penelitian selama 2 bulan, sedangkan ternak yang digunakan yaitu ternak kambing sebanyak 12 ekor dengan bobot berkisar 10-16 kg dan umur 8-12 bulan. Penelitian di rancang dengan dua perlakuan dan enam ulang dimana peneliti berupaya membandingkan antara perlakuan penggunaan isi rumen sapi tanpa fermentasi dan perlakuan isi rumen sapi fermentasi (P. chrysosporium). Setiap kandang penelitian dilengkapi tempat pakan dan air minum. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji homogenititas serta uji lanjutnya adalah Uji-t untuk membandingkan antara perlakuan dengan kontrol, mana yang paling baik. Fermentasi isi rumen sapi dengan jamur P. chrysosporium dapat memperbaiki kandungan nutrisi isi rumen sapi dibandingkan dengan isi rumen yang tidak difermentasi, sehingga ransum fermentasi memberikan hasil lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan ternak kambing jantan..Kata kunci: Kambing Jantan, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Pertumbuhan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragrans)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Kahar Kahar , Alwi Alwi
Published: August 2022

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokasih limbah kulit kakao terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman pala, Penilitian ini di laksanakan dilahan pertanian warga di Desa Buntuna kacamatan Baolan kabupaten Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesih Tengah dengan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok ( RAK ) yaitu : P0 = Tanpa perlakuan ( Kontrol ), P1 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 126 g.polybag-1, P2 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 163,28 g.polybag-1, P3 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 200,96 g.polybag-1, P4 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 238,64 g.polybag-1, P5 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 276,32 g.polybag-1, Masing-masing perlakuan di ulang sebanyak 3 ( tiga ) Kali sehingga terdapat 18 percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pupuk bokasi kulit kakao dengan dosis berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata pada variabel pertumbuhan bibit pala. Pemberian pupuk bokasi kulit kakao P5 (276,32 g.polybag-1) memberikan hasil tertinggi pada semua variabel komponen pertumbuhan bibit pala.Kata kunci: Bibit Pala, Bokashi Kulit KakaoPenilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokasih limbah kulit kakao terhadap pertumbuhanbibit tanaman pala, Penilitian ini di laksanakan dilahan pertanian warga di Desa Buntuna kacamatan Baolankabupaten Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesih Tengah dengan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok ( RAK ) yaitu : P0 =Tanpa perlakuan ( Kontrol ), P1 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 126 g.polybag, P2 = Tanah + Pupukbokashi kulit kakao 163,28 g.polybag-1, P4 = Tanah +Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 238,64 g.polybag-1, P3 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 200,96 g.polybag-1, Masingmasingperlakuandiulangsebanyak3(tiga)Kalisehinggaterdapat18percobaan.HasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwaPerlakuan pupuk bokasi kulit kakao dengan dosis berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata dan sangat nyatapada variabel pertumbuhan bibit pala. Pemberian pupuk bokasi kulit kakao P5 (276,32 g.polybag-1, P5 = Tanah + Pupuk bokashi kulit kakao 276,32 g.polybag-1) memberikanhasil tertinggi pada semua variabel komponen pertumbuhan bibit pala.-1
ANALISIS POTENSI INDIVIDU PETERNAK KERBAU MOA DI PULAU MOA PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Lainsamputty Jecklin Marlen
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi peternak individu peternak Kerbau Moa di Pulau Moa Provinsi Maluku.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel wilayah diambil sebanyak 3 Desa yaitu Desa Tounwawan (Moa timur), Desa Klis (Moa tengah), Dan  Desa Werwaru (Moa barat). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak kerbau Moa yang diambil secara Purposive Random Sampling sebanyak 20 peternak per desa sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar (73,3%) potensi dasar peternak di Pulau Moa berada pada kategori sedang. Potensi penguasaan teknologi peternak kerbau di Pulau Mao  berada pada kategori rendah (100%).Kata Kunci: Potensi Individu, Peternak, Kerbau Moa
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP PERILAKU DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Makatita Juwaher
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap perilaku dalam usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Survei. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kabupaten Buru yang meliputi Kecamatan waeapo, Kecamatan lolong guba, dan Kecamatan Waelata dipilih dengan metode purposive. Sehingga jumlah Responden 98 peternak yaitu 30 peternak dari Kecamatan Waeapo, 36 peternak dari Kecamatan Lolong Guba dan dan 32 peternak dari Kecamatan Waelata. Variabel yang diamati adalah umur peternak, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak serta perilaku peternak. Secara simultan karakteristik peternak berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap perilaku dalam usaha peternakan sapi potong. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan peternak, dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap perilaku. Sedangkan umur peternak dan pengalaman beternak tidak berpengaruh nyata ( P>0,05) terhadap perilaku dalam usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Buru. Kata kunci : Karakteristik, Perilaku peternak, sapi potong
APLIKASI MICROORGANISME LOKAL AKAR BAMBU TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAMAN JAGUNG TONGKOL
Authors: Ahmad Fandi , Sondakh Rian , Budiarto Eril
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mol akar bambu dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Tanaman Jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percontohan Universitas Madako Tolitoli, di desa Tambun, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yaitu Ro= Tanpa Perlakuan (kontrol) R1= Dosis Mol akar bambu 10ml/liter, R2= Dosis Mol akar bambu 20ml/liter, R3= Dosis Mol akar bambu 30ml/liter, Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga jumlah keseluruhan terdapat 12 bedengan, yang setiap bedengan terdapat 8 tanaman, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan tanaman adalah 96 tanaman. Yang diamati yaitu : Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helay), Panjang Buah (cm), Berat Buah (gr) dan Diameter Buah (cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemberian dosis mol akar bambu R1 (10 ml) dapat menghasilkan tinggi tanaman rata-rata sebesar 110,67 cm, Jumlah daun dengan pemberian dosis MOL dengan dosis R1 (10 ml) dapat menghasilkan rata-rata sebanyak 9,25 helay, panjang buah dengan pemberian MOL dengan dosis R3 (30 ml) dapat menghasilkan rata-rata sebanyak 11,67 cm, Berat buah dengan pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair R3 (30 ml) dapat menhasilkan rat-rata sebanyak 109 gr dan diameter buah dengan pemberian MOL dengan dosis R3 (30 ml) dapat menghasilkan rata-rata sebanyak 3,3 cm.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Daya Tetas dan Mortalitas Telur Itik
Authors: Usman Usman , Kusrianty Nelly , Supamri Supamri , Nilasari Nilasari
Published: August 2022

Peneletian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  pemberian  minyak cengkeh terhadap daya tetas dan mortalitas telur itik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada  bulan  November    2020  di  desa  lakatan,  kecamatan  galang.  Penelitian  ini menggunakan  Rancangan  Acak  Lengkap  (RAL)  dengan  4  perlakuan  dan  5 ulangan,  dimana  T 0   (Control  tanpa  perlakuan),  T 1  (Telur  dengan  perlakuan pecelupan minyak cengkah 10 ml (10%) + aquadest 100 ml), T 2  (Telur dengan perlakuan  pencelupan  minyak  cengkah  15  ml  (15%)    +    aquadest  100  ml),  T 3  (Telur  dengan  perlakuan  pencelupan  minyak  cengkah  20  ml  (20%)  +  aquadest 100  ml).  Penggunaan  minyak  cengkeh  tidak  berpengaruh  terhadap  persentase daya tetas dan persentase mortalitas telur itik, namun ketika dilihat perperlakuan persentase  daya  tetas  yang  tertinggi  terdapat  pada  T2.  Sedangkan  persentase mortalitas terendah terdapat pada T1. Kata Kunci : Telur itik, Minyak cengkeh, Daya Tetas, Mortalitas
Keanekaragaman Jenis Bintang Laut (Asteroidea) di Pantai Desa Bajugan, Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Putri Dwi Utami , Potoboba Fika
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara kepulauan terluas di dunia dengan jumlah pulau mencapai 13 ribuan buah, letak yang strategis dan garis pantai yang panjang menjadikan Indonesia sebagai surga bagi banyak biota laut, dan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Bintang Laut yang ada di perairan desa Bajugan kecamatan Galang kabupaten Tolitoli provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yang di duga memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah, salah satunya yaitu bintang laut.dari hasil survey lapangan yang telah di lakukan di temukan beberapa jenis Bintang Laut namun belum diketahui jenisnya dan Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai November 2021. Penelitian di laksanakan dengan mengunakan metode transek kuadrat dengan menarik garis lurus sepanjang 100meter ke arah laut dan jarak antar plot adalah 10meter, dan di temukan jenis Bintang laut yaitu, Protoreaster Nodosus, linckie laveigata, dan Nardoa Tuberculata Hasil pengamatan keanekaragaman bintang laut di desa Bajugan diperoleh hasil keanekaragaman yang  rendah.Kata kunci :Keanekaragaman, bintang laut, pantai Desa Bajugan