bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malicious URL Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management. Hyderabad, Veena K
Published: April 2023

Malicious Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), or malicious websites, are one of the most common threats to web security. They host unwanted content (spam, malware, inappropriate ads, scams, etc.) Your visit to this website may have been prompted by emails, advertisements, web searches or links from other websites. Either way, the user must click on the malicious URL. The growing prevalence of phishing, spam, and malware has led to a strong need for a reliable solution that can classify and identify malicious URLs. In this paper, we address malicious URL detection as a binary classification problem and evaluate the performance of several known machine-learning classifiers. Key Words: Malicious URLs, Machine Learning, Phishing, Spam, Malware, Fraud. Key Words: Malicious URLs, Machine Learning, Phishing, Spam, M alware, Fraud.
Multipurpose Agribot with Field Monitoring System Using IOT
Authors:   Rajiv Gandhi Institution of Technology Bangalore, India, N N Deepti
Published: April 2023

Plant and animal cultivation is the science and art of agriculture. More than 40% of people worldwide chose agriculture as their main line of work. The growing interest in the creation of autonomous vehicles, such as agricultural robots, has occurred in recent years. The suggested approach attempts to create autonomous multifunctional agriculture. A robot that drives a vehicle that waters crops, sows seeds, and plows the ground. This robotic vehicle is a powerful agricultural machine with excellent dirt-clearing capabilities. A network of interconnected computing devices known as the Internet of Things (IoT) enables data to be transferred over a network without human intervention. We have developed Agribot, a tool that uses this technology to monitor various agricultural operations. Agribot is a powerful robotic machine with excellent soil-clearing abilities. This versatile device aids in keeping an eye on soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and water content. Depending on the spacing between the crops, this equipment is utilized to cultivate the farm. Using an ESP8266 connection to an Android smartphone, the Agribot may be operated. Motors and other components are interfaced with a microcontroller in the design of the entire calculation, processing, and monitoring process.
NON CONTACT VOLTAGE DETECTOR TESTER
Authors:   Dept. of electrical engg. Swami keshvanand institute of technology, management & gramothan, Gupta Mr. Garvit , Gupta Anshuman , Gurjar Aadesh
Published: April 2023

In this project, a non contact voltage detector tester work by sensing a very small amount of current that is capacitively coupled from the live circuit to the tester and back to ground. The system includes a thyristors, antenna, LED, buzzar, resistor.
DI HELBESTÊN FEQÎYÊ TEYRAN DA DILNIZMÎ
Authors: SÖNMEZ Nesim
Published: April 2023

Klasik Şiir diye adlandırdığımız Klasik Kürt Şiiri, insan hayatının her evresinde yer alan, onun inanç ve fikir dünyasını derinlemesine kaplayan zengin bir edebi sanatın adıdır. Klasik şiirde, hayatın her alanında insanın faziletini, zaaflarını, hayallerini, ideallerini ve ilkelerini görmek ve okumak mümkündür. Hayatın bu alanlarından birisi de, Allah’ın ve diğer insanların önünde kendini küçük görmek diye tarif edilen ve övgüye değer bir eylem olarak görülen mütevazılıktır. Faki-yî Teyran, klasik Kürt edebiyatı şairlerinden biri olup şiirlerinde birçok defa tevazu ve alçak gönüllü olma konusunu ele almıştır.

Bu makalede Faki-yî Teyran’ın şiirleri gözden geçirirlmiş, mütevazılık konusu ile ilgi olan beyitler tespit edilip konu bağlamında bu beyitler irdelenmiştir.
XÁC ĐỊNH ADN MÃ VẠCH CHO LOÀI ĐÀN HƯƠNG TRẮNG (Santalum album L.) PHỤC VỤ GIÁM ĐỊNH LOÀI
Authors: Gấm Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Anh Vũ Thị Lan , Huế Kim Thị , Yến Phạm Thị Kim , Nam Nguyễn Đức , Hương Bùi Thị Mai , Nhung Nguyễn Hồng , Phát Đỗ Tiến
Published: April 2023

Đàn hương trắng là cây gỗ quý có giá trị kinh tế cao, với gỗ có mùi thơm. Hiện nay, loài cây này đang bị khai thác quá mức dẫn tới nguy cơ cạn kiệt. Do vậy, việc sử dụng các đoạn ADN mã vạch để định danh loài Đàn hương trắng phục vụ công tác giám định loài, bảo tồn và phát triển là cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này, các phân đoạn ADN mã vạch (matK, rbcL, ITS) được nhân bản từ ADN tổng số của Đàn hương trắng bằng kỹ thuật PCR và sử dụng cho giải trình tự thông qua phương pháp Sanger. Kết quả phân tích trình tự cho thấy, phân đoạn matK, rbcL và ITS có kích thước lần lượt là 805bp, 688bp và 434bp. Kết quả phân tích trình tự với nguồn dữ liệu mở NCBI cho thấy các phân đoạn matK và rbcL thu được của mẫu cây nghiên cứu có độ tương đồng hoàn toàn (100%) với trình tự các phân đoạn này trên cây Đàn hương trắng xuất xứ Karrnataka (Ấn Độ) nhập nội vào Việt Nam (Santalum album). Trong khi đó, phân đoạn đoạn ITS có độ tương đồng 99,54% so với trình tự phân đoạn này trên Đàn hương trắng Ấn Độ. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở quan trọng cho việc xác định loài Đàn hương đang trồng ở nước ta phục vụ các định hướng phát triển trong tương lai.
XÂY DỰNG BẢN ĐỒ CHỈ SỐ LẬP ĐỊA CHO KEO LAI (Acacia hybrid) TẠI KHU VỰC QUẢNG TRỊ
Authors: Minh Nguyễn Trọng , Anh Phạm Thế , Hưng Vũ Tiến
Published: April 2023

Xây dựng thông tin cấp năng suất rừng trồng dưới dạng bản đồ số tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho công tác quản lý cũng như định hướng phát triển bền vững lâm nghiệp. Thông qua 110 ô tiêu chuẩn (OTC) tạm thời rừng trồng Keo lai (Acacia hybrid) tại khu vực Quảng Trị, nghiên cứu này đã xác định được dạng hàm Chapman-Richards là thích hợp nhất cho mô phỏng sinh trưởng của Hdom (đạt giá trị thấp nhất về chỉ số WAIC, các chỉ tiêu sai số chấp nhận tốt) theo phương pháp đường cong định hướng bằng việc áp dụng gói ‘rstan’ trên phần mềm R. Từ phương trình ước tính Hdom, chỉ số lập địa đã được xác định thông qua mối quan hệ với các nhân tố lập địa như loại đất và độ dày tầng đất và cho kết quả kiểm định tốt trên bộ số liệu kiểm định (độ chính xác cao và sai số chấp nhận). Dựa trên các kỹ thuật chồng xếp trong ArcGIS, bản đồ số cấp lập địa và Hdom đã được xây dựng có ý nghĩa cho sản xuất lâm nghiệp của khu vực Quảng Trị cũng như tạo cơ sở cho việc áp dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu này cho các địa phương khác.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG LOẠI BỎ NITƠ ĐIÔXIT (NO2) CỦA MỘT SỐ LOÀI THỰC VẬT BẢN ĐỊA Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Khoa Phùng Văn , Năng Bùi Văn , Tùng Phạm Tuấn , Hưng Vương Duy , Dương Kiều Thị , Thuý Trần Thị Đăng
Published: April 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu khả năng loại bỏ khí Nitơ đioxit (NO2) của một số loài thực vật bản địa của Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng cách cho thực vật trồng trong chậu phơi nhiễm với khí NO2 trong buồng thí nghiệm kín bằng kính trong suốt kích thước (200 x 200 x 200) cm (dài x rộng x cao) ở nồng độ 200 µg/m3. Thí nghiệm đối chứng được thực hiện ở các buồng thí nghiệm cùng loại, không đặt cây nhưng có nồng độ NO2 giống với buồng thí nghiệm có cây và buồng thí nghiệm đối chứng có cây mà không có khí NO2. Trong khoảng thời gian thí nghiệm, nồng độ NO2 trong các buồng thí nghiệm được đo đạc, phân tích ở các thời điểm ngay sau khi đưa khí vào buồng thí nghiệm và lần lượt sau 6 giờ, 24 giờ, 30 giờ kể từ lần lấy mẫu đầu tiên. Gió trong buồng thí nghiệm được tạo ra bởi quạt điện và duy trì ở mức 0,5 m/s đo tại vị trí giữa buồng thí nghiệm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các loài thực vật có khả năng loại bỏ khí NO2 cao nhất trong tổng số 20 loài thực vật thí nghiệm là: Đuôi phượng (Rhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott), Nanh chuột (Cryptocarya concinna Hance), Chay bắc bộ (Artocarpus tonkinensis A. Chev. ex Gagnep.), Chò chỉ (Parashorea chinensis H. Wang), Giổi lông (Michelia balansae (A.DC.) Dandy) với mức độ loại bỏ trong khoảng từ 8 đến 9,5 (µg.m-3.m-2.h-1). Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra trong khoảng 6 giờ đầu tiếp xúc, tốc độ hấp thu khí NO2 đạt hiệu suất cao nhất tới 70-80% tổng lượng khí NO2 bị hấp thu trong thời gian 30 giờ tiếp xúc. Từ khóa: buồng thí nghiệm, Nitơ đioxit, thực vật bản địa, xử lý
XÁC ĐỊNH MỘT SỐ THÔNG SỐ CỦA ĐẶC TÍNH LỰC KÉO CỦA MÁY KÉO BÁNH XÍCH KHI LÀM VIỆC TRÊN ĐỊA HÌNH DỐC DỌC
Authors: Anh Đỗ Tuấn , Bách Đinh Bá , Loan Đặng Thị Tố
Published: April 2023

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu lý thuyết xây dựng mối quan hệ giữa các hệ số cản lăn, hệ số bám của máy kéo bánh xích với tỷ số giữa áp lực trung bình và cho phép của động cơ khi làm việc trên địa hình dốc dọc. Đây là hai trong số các thông số được nghiên cứu xây dựng phương trình tính mà không cần sử dụng phép lặp số học và có thể áp dụng trong thực tế. Các thông số đã nghiên cứu bao gồm: khả năng chịu tải của đất dưới tác động của động cơ bánh xích, phụ thuộc vào tính chất vật lý và cơ học của đất, có tính đến độ dốc; chiều sâu của vết lún; áp lực trung bình và cho phép của động cơ bị giới hạn bởi độ sâu vết lún; hệ số cản lăn của xe di chuyển trên dốc; hệ số bám của bánh xích với bề mặt đất, có tính đến sự suy yếu của đất khi làm việc. Các thông số này giúp lựa chọn thiết bị khai thác phù hợp với điều kiện độ dốc và loại đất khác nhau. Lý thuyết động lực học máy kéo, cơ học đất và các kết quả nghiên cứu cùng lĩnh vực trước kia đã được tham khảo áp dụng.
The Passenger Satisfaction Analysis of Commuter Line Facility: A Case of Manggarai Station, Indonesia
Authors: Manurung Betty Rosyana , Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty
Published: April 2023

Manggarai Station is one of the railway stations offering rail-based land transportation services managed by PT KAI Commuter, a subsidiary of PT KAI Indonesia. Aiming for completion in 2025, Manggarai Station is currently undergoing repairs at multiple facilities. Multiple facilities are offered to meet consumer needs. The presence of this train will arouse people's interest in rail travel. The services provided by Manggarai Station are one aspect to consider. To know how Manggarai Station's facilities and services support customer satisfaction. The research method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method using primary data obtained directly by the researchers from the results of data collection using questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to analyze how high the services and facilities offered by Manggarai station are. Consumer satisfaction influences the subconscious response to always use trains over other modes of transport. It has long-term effects and also affects the profits generated. Based on the above case, the researcher is interested in conducting a study entitled analysis of his KRL commuter facilities on passenger satisfaction at Manggarai station.
The Level Performace Analysis of Service: A Case of Jalan I Gusti Ngurah RAI, Jakarta
Authors: Novitasari Chrystin Indah , Rifai Andri Irfan , Akhir Adinda Fajarika
Published: April 2023

Jalan I Gusti Ngurah Rai, which is located in the Administrative City of East Jakarta, is one of the areas with quite crowded visitors because it is one of the access roads connecting Bekasi City to Jakarta, and there is a train station and TransJakarta bus stop which is a travel accommodation to the destination. This study aims to determine the level of pavement service performance on the Jalan I Gusti Ngurah Rai section, East Jakarta. This research was conducted using a questionnaire instrument distributed through a google form. The analysis method used in this study is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) by comparing the satisfaction and importance values of pedestrians passing through the sidewalk. The results showed that the average pedestrian interest index was 4.44, the average service index was 4.03, and there was an average GAP for each variable of -0.42. From the processed data, it was concluded that the performance of the pavement service level could be categorized in class A with some maintenance that needs to be improved.
Lagos’ Vulnerability to Flood’s Changes Mapping Adopting Analytical Hierarchy Process Using Geographical Information System
Authors: Ibeabuchi Uwadiegwu
Published: April 2023

Flood disaster is considered a major natural hazard plaguing Lagosains due to its devastating effect on affected communities. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was adopted using Geographical Information System (GIS) to determine areas vulnerable to flood in Lagos for 1984 and 2013. This research considers the contribution of rainfall, elevation, land use, slope and soil to flood. AHP method was applied to these factors by means of ranking and pairwise comparison. This products a relative weight of 34.45% for slope, 19.58% for rainfall, 18.79% for land use, 18.61% for elevation, and 8.57% for soil. The consistency value was found to be reasonable with a consistency index of 0.0738 with a consistency ratio of 7%, these aids in flood vulnerability mapping. This reveals that the impact of flood is high for residential and socio-economic activities in Lagos, thus, this will assist decision makers on the menace posed by the disaster and mitigation measures to adopt.
Mothers’ Self-Control and Self-Efficacy and Childbirth Complications: A Study at an Indonesian General Hospital
Authors: Ramie Agustine , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: April 2023

Childbirth complications are still a big problem in developing countries, especially in Indonesia and are one of the causes of high maternal mortality. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-control and self-efficacy as an indirect cause of maternal death with the incidence of childbirth complications. An analytical descriptive design with a cross sectional method was used. 175 mothers in their maternity phase were selected using the consecutive sampling technique. Self-control was measured using the Labour Agentry Scale (LAS), while self-efficacy was measured using the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) which had been tested for validity and reliability, and data on the incidence of childbirth complications were obtained from hospital medical records. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with the help of computer software. The results showed that the variables of self-control and self-efficacy had a very significant relationship with  the incidence of childbirth complications (p value 0.000, ?: 0.05). Mothers with poor self-control are at risk of developing complications of childbirth by 9,014 (CI 95%: 0.929 – 87,487) times greater than those with good self-control. Poor self-efficacy is at risk of developing childbirth complications 3,815 (CI 95%: 1,851 – 7,862) times greater than those with good self-efficacy. This study proves that self-control and self-efficacy are variables that influence the existence of labor complications. Antenatal care staff need to prepare mothers from pregnancy and childbirth to have the ability to control themselves and have good self-efficacy  in undergoing the delivery process.
Managing Mask Waste in the New Normal Era
Authors: Prasida Dita Wasthu
Published: April 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the dynamics of global landfills so it needs special attention. Personal protective equipment, used masks, gloves are the main contribution to the volume of waste. The handling of infectious waste is a major global concern for public health and environmental sustainability if not handled properly. This can cause the spread of deadly diseases because waste acts as a vector for corona virus deasease that lasts up to 7 days in COVID-19 waste such as masks.
Aim: To identify mask waste management in the new normal era.
Method: The research method used in this study is a literature review by analyzing journals about mask waste management in the new normal era from Google Scholar between 2019-2021.
Findings: Mask waste management in the new normal era can be implemented well by the community. Further socialization and monitoring from local governments is needed so that people understand household medical waste management properly.
汉碑篆额书风对清代篆刻的影响研究
Authors:   浙江交通职业技术学院, 黄 逸伦
Published: April 2023

两汉碑额篆书在中国篆书发展史上占有举足轻重的地位，与同时代的其他书体具有同一历史性，因其存在自身独立的艺术语言，具有独特的个性特征。本文通过对两汉碑额篆书风格的整理、解析和分类，分析篆额书风及精神气息的传递，深入考查了汉代碑额篆书对清代书家的篆刻创作风格的影响，肯定其为清代中后期碑学兴盛奠定了基础。本文的研究成果可为清代篆刻艺术的研究提供参考价值。
考虑风险的创新型企业创新驱动激励机制研究
Authors:   重庆理工大学, 谭 斌强 , 黄 定轩 ,   重庆理工大学, 王 梦圆 ,   重庆理工大学
Published: April 2023

创新驱动是经济高质量发展的内在动力，也是建设创新型国家的战略需要。本文构建地方政府和创新型企业之间的演化博弈模型，利用常微分方程稳定性理论分析了系统的稳定性特征，并用Matlab仿真分析了不同情形下的演化均衡策略及参数变量调整对主体行为和 的影响。结果表明，系统有三种演变稳定策略，路径演变依赖于博弈支付矩阵和参数的变化；创新增量收益是企业选择创新与否的决定因素，低补助额度可以削减企业的“惰性”；降低创新成本，提高消费者偏好和专利交易收益都能引导企业趋向于创新策略；同时，提高惩罚，降低补助额度，可使地方政府收敛于激励策略。在对模型结果分析讨论的基础上，本文提出了调整补贴力度、增大违约惩罚、加大创新宣传和提高知产保护力度四点管理启示。
Uncovering the Hidden Information: A Novel Approach to Modeling Physical Phenomena Through Information Theory
Authors: Menin Boris
Published: April 2023

The growing need to study more complex physical phenomena and technological processes determines the importance of reducing the uncertainty of formulated models. However, measurement theory does not provide a clear answer to the question of how to calculate and use model structure uncertainty: the presence of certain base quantities and derived variables. The key novelty of this research lies in the informational method, which allows you to find the value of the uncertainty of the model of the phenomenon that has a certain structure. This uncertainty is initial and precedes the definition of uncertainties associated with the implemented computer algorithms, subsequent experiments, data processing, and the people involved in the study. This article aims to provide a detailed explanation of the informational method and its application for the selection of a model that satisfies the chosen universal criterion of comparative uncertainty. This criterion allows for solving the problem of identifying the preferred model that meets the requirements and philosophical outlook of the observer. So far, for many decades, no efforts have been made to take this uncertainty into account in scientific and technical practice. We applied the information method to analyze the attainable accuracy or perfection of established physical laws in this paper.
The Effect of Strategic Vigilance on Organizational Excellence the Mediating Role of Strategic Foresight
Authors: Altarawneh Ramzi M.
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to identify the impact of strategic vigilance on organizational excellence through the mediating role of strategic foresight, the study was applied in the jordan commercial banks which are (13) banks. A questionnaire was used as to collect data to investigating the opinions of a sample of (217) manager. (171) questionnaires were collected . The most important findings the study reached were there are a statistically significant impact at the level of significance (P≤0.05) of strategic vigllance on organizational excellence, and a statistically significant direct impact at the level of significance(P≤ 0.05) of strategic viglance on organizational excellence in the presence of strategic foresight. With the most notably recommendations: the Jordan Commercial Banks should focus on strategic vigilance, as it is one of the most important means to improve organization excellence, developing awareness among the leaders and employees of commercial banks about the fundamental,and entrepreneurship role of efficient management to anticipate the future and enhance organizational excellence. As well as enhancing the foresight capabilities, and mechanisms of strategic foresight for the future.
Financing Moderation in the Relationship of Investing Activities and the Bank Capital Adequacy Ratio
Authors: Madjid Samryn La
Published: April 2023

This study compares the influence of Cash Flow from Financing Activities (CFF) moderation on the relationship between Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of the big-five commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The big-five selections consider the banks' leadership in the countries during the first five years post-crisis 2008. The study uses E-view software to analyze the 2009 to 2013 data, including the stages of the data validity test, simple regression, and multiple regression. Two discrete hierarchical Sobel tests were applied to measure the CFF moderation impact on the CFI and CAR relationship applicable to each group of banks. Finally, the study distinguished the discrete Sobel test outputs using a Chow statistic. The Sobel test shows that in both Indonesian and Malaysian banks, the CFF moderation has positive but insignificant effects on the CFI and CAR relationship. Consistent with the conclusions, the Chow statistic shows a significant difference in the CFF moderation effect on the CFI and CAR relationship. These conclusions bring implications to the interest parties to align their concerns with the two countries' contradictive CFI and CFF funding patterns in shaping the CAR.
Antioxidant Activity of Noni Juice in Vitro and in Human Volunteers
Authors: West Brett J.
Published: April 2023

Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit juice has been found to provide a wide range of potential health benefits. Among these are the reduction of free radicals and protection against lipid peroxide DNA damage in heavy cigarette smokers and athletes who had exercised to the point of exhaustion. These benefits have been observed after drinking a beverage containing a blend of noni juice from French Polynesia, Tahitian Noni® Juice (TNJ). To determine if TNJ exerts more immediate antioxidant effects, and under less extreme conditions, in vitro tests and a trial involving healthy young adult men were conducted. In the human study, volunteers drank 200 mL TNJ, orange juice or water following an overnight fast. Blood samples were collected before and 1 hour following ingestion of the beverages. Plasma and red cell lysate (erythrocyte) samples were measured for antioxidant activity potentiometrically. TNJ exhibited high in vitro antioxidant activity in the 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power and lipid hydroperoxide scavenging assays. TNJ also significantly increased mean antioxidant activity in plasma and erythrocytes of healthy volunteers. The effect of TNJ in erythrocytes was approximately 4.6 times greater than that of orange juice. There were no increases observed in the water group. The results of this study reveal that TNJ can provide antioxidant benefits shortly after ingestion and under more everyday conditions, not only in extreme circumstances or when consumed repeatedly.
Semi-Analytical Solution for Modelling Moving Heat Sources in a Semi-Infinite Medium with Radiative and Convective Boundary Conditions
Authors: METALLO Antonio
Published: April 2023

The weld quality is highly related to the thermal history of the weld and there have been many trials to monitor the quality using an infrared (IR) sensor. To obtain the real temperature of a surface based on the brightness temperature values measured by an IR camera, the emissivity value must be derived. For an accurate assessment of the emissivity, one must be aware of the melting point isotherm. The temperature profiles only depend on three factors during laser processing, specified as constants the characteristics of the material: laser beam speed (v), laser beam diameter (d), and power (P). Predicting the width of the melted zone reached during the welding process as the parameters vary is a tool for helping a quality laser processing and for determination of true temperature in laser welding using IR camera. This study describes the semi-analytical (SA) solution of the heat conduction equation for a localized moving Gaussian heat source with constant parameters on a semi-infinite medium. The solution, simple and quick to obtain, provides information on the width of the melted zone with an average error < 5 %. The outcome is assessed numerically and contrasted with FEM solutions for a Gaussian source, the latter having undergone experimental validation. With two distinct defocus values, def0 and def-6, and by varying the speed and power settings, two separate types of experiments were run. Thus, the SA solution was obtained and compared after the FEM solution had been obtained with a good approximation (max err 4.3 %, average err 2.7 %). Only in regard to the 1AL test is an error more than 5 % detected; in the other case, the average error is 3.75 %. Two more tests at the defocus values of def-4 and def-8 were conducted to confirm the model's validity as the parameters varied. Overall, the average error between the semi-analytical and the FEM solution is 4.1%. The SA solution may be used to effectively estimate the isotherms related to the melting point of aluminum (770 K). This allows to obtain a tool which helps restoring the real temperature based on the brightness values measured by the IR camera during laser welding. At the same time, this effective tool allows to investigate the importance of different processing parameters in laser manufacturing.
Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant
Authors: SUKRA K. F. A. , PERMANA Diki , ADRİANSYAH Willy
Published: April 2023

The electrical energy needs grow every year, increasing awareness and use of renewable energy even higher. Geothermal power plants (GPP) are even ogled as a renewable energy source that has a lot of potential worldwide. Technology for GPP continues to evolve. However, tools for analyzing a system of GPP are still inadequate. In this study, a simple analysis tool was designed. The usefulness of this analysis tool is to be able to know the state of the GPP works. This tool will help simulate the conditions that may occur in the plant system. The simulation results will also be known operating conditions that may occur, so the operator can determine what should be done if things happen. Modeling started using Microsoft Excel, which has been equipped with thermodynamic properties. Modeling includes turbine, condenser, cooling tower, and extraction systems non-condensable gas. After validated, the model run simulation in variations that may occur such as decline in the condition of the condenser and cooling tower and environmental conditions, represented by relative humidity. The simulation with variation of condition will decrease the power generated from turbine 3 – 5%.
Design of a Coal Drying System with Solar-Assisted Heat Pump and Waste Heat Utilisation
Authors: ÖKTEN Mert
Published: April 2023

The increase in global energy demand has directed researchers towards making low-quality coals into an environmentally friendly energy source by reducing their high moisture content. Drying coal is a high-energy and time-consuming process, so reducing the required energy and drying time is crucial for drying technology. Coal drying increases the thermal value of coal and makes it easier to transport. In this study, a coal drying system was designed using waste heat recovery systems, R-134a refrigerant as working fluid, air source heat pumps, and vacuum tube solar collectors to provide hot air. Firstly, the moisture content of the coal and the desired moisture content after drying were determined, and then the heat required to dry the coal was calculated. Next, the capacity of the solar collector required to provide the necessary heat to the heat pump was determined, and the type and capacity of the heat pump that could produce the required heat were selected. Finally, the coal dryer was designed based on the specific requirements of the power plant and the type of coal used. As a result, the coal drying system designed with solar-assisted heat pumps and waste heat utilization can increase the efficiency of coal-fired power plants by reducing the moisture content of coal before combustion.
Knowledge of the GNM Students Regarding Suicide Prevention in the Govt. AMT School, GMCH Jammu J&K UT India: A Survey
Authors: Devi NR Mrs. Monika , Sharma Mrs. Rajni
Published: April 2023

In recent times, there have been more evident cases of nursing students in the first year of their course attempting suicide because of mental stress, frustration and workload they get in their first year, which they are not accustomed to handling. This study is going to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs concerning their capability to mitigate the rate of suicides among students. Need of this study: This study is very much significant in today’s time as it measures the effectiveness of the different “suicidal prevention awareness programs” the increasing rate of suicides among nursing students is an elevating concern in almost every part of the world. This needs to be mitigated as soon as possible by finding out the key reasons behind such tragic attempts. This study is significant as it helps in evaluating the cause along with the assessment of some other measures of suicide prevention as well. Research Methodology: "Quasi-experimental method, Research design is a “one group pre-test, post-test "was used. Self-Structured Questionnaires tool was developed to research about awareness about suicidal prevention among GNM students.“self-Structured Questionnaire” has been developed in order to collect data from the nursing students The information has been gathered from students regarding “suicidal prevention awareness” .approximately 15 to 25 minutes” has been taken for collecting data by Universal Sampling Technique. Results: Showed that majority of the participants are in between the age of (62%) 18 to 20 years, there are 60% of female participants and 40% are males, majority of the participants (72.2%) belong to the first year. The responses of participants have derived the mean and standard deviation values of 3.63 and 0.832 respectively, suggesting that the majority of them believe depression to be the main reason behind suicide. that most participants are not aware of the causes of suicide and are willing to do those themselves. Conclusion: The study has provided a brief idea about the importance of prevention programs to aware people about this mental health problem.
Evaluating the Efficacy of India's Coalition Governments
Authors: PANNEERSELVAM A.
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, alliance is typical in many regions of the planet. The Nordic Countries, the Benelux Countries, Australia, Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, Turkey, Israel, New Zealand, Kosovo, Pakistan, Kenya, India, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, and Ukraine are instances of nations that regularly have coalition governments. Other countries that have frequent coalition governments include the countries of the Benelux and Germany. Since 1959 until 2008, Switzerland was led by a coalition government consisting of the four parties who held the most parliamentary seats. The fact that India opted for democracy and that we have been working toward maintaining a robust democratic system for almost 75 years now counts as a significant accomplishment. In India, the study of coalitions is still in its very early stages and is a relatively new field of academic endeavour. Nevertheless, it might turn out to be of tremendous significance for our nation. The development of democracy must necessarily progress through this stage of coalition building. They might represent a logical step in the process of transitioning from a multi-party system to a bi-party system in India, which is a country that has more than a hundred different political parties. In this study, several aspects of coalition governments and the history of coalition governance in India are examined and discussed. In order to arrive at a conclusion, the research used both historical and descriptive methods. In this study, a substantial amount of time was spent using a thematic software programme to analyze the qualitative data, which consisted of information obtained from secondary sources.
New Interpretation as geunrye(覲禮) of Seokyeong(書經) SunjeonDonghu( 舜典 東后)
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Wanyoung
Published: April 2023

There are not many literature that can examine the early history and culture of Korea and China. China's ancient history books record that there were periods of Dangyo, WuSun, Hau, and SangTang. Recently, Chinese archaeology facts, not a history of mythology, based on the Hongshan culture and the Lower Xiajiadian Culture. The period of Yo, Sun, Wu, and Tang coincides with the Gojoseon Period.
In the Yosun record of Seokyeong(書經), called Sangseo(尙書), the process of meeting Donghu(east king) in the parade is mentioned. Through books of corutesy-周禮, 儀禮, 禮記, it was identified that this ritual was the prototype of modern ritual in Binrye, one of the ancient rituals. “Sageundonghu” in Useo practice between the emperor and the empress. Therefore, the interpretation of this part was forced to be deliberately misinterpreted for a long time in the Chinese-centered historical center recognized as Dongi, Seoyong, Namman, and Bukejeok. The record that the king met the eastern king should be interpreted as “覲禮geunrye,” that is, a ritual for the king to visit the emperor.
“Finally, when he met the emperor, he offered five jade, three silk, two living animals, and one dead animal as gifts. The time, month, and day were coordinated, and the ryule and metrology were unified. He performed five rituals with five goods and returned after completing a greeting ritual.”
The newly interpreted “SageunDonghu” is thought to be an opportunity to study the history of civilization in Northeast Asia as well as to re-examine the diplomatic relationship between Dangun, the ruler of Gojoseon, and Yosun, the ruler of China.
A Study on the Relationship between the Strength and Weakness of Metal(金) Ilgan(日干) and Disease from the Viewpoint of Myeongli Science
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Youngsuk
Published: April 2023

In case of Excessiveness (太過) of Metal (金) and Insufficiency (不及) of Metal (金) in five elements in Sajumyeongjo, they create the imbalance.
The purpose of this study is to study Sajumyeongjo that Metal (金) of five elements became excessive and insufficient by focusing on the theoretical contents of excessiveness, insufficiency, and neutralization of Metal (金) in the five elements in 『the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝內徑)』, 『Dongui Bogam (東醫寶鑑)』, and the original text (原典) of Myeongli Science and analyze the phenomena that diseases break out and are kept according to the situations of luck when Water, Wood, and Metal (水木金) which leak when Metal (金) Ilgan is excessive come in, when luck of Fire and Soil (火土) which help when Metal (金) Ilgan is insufficient comes in, and when Metal (金) Ilgan is neutralized comprehensively with a ‘case analysis.’
As a result, the facts that diseases break out when metal (金) became excessive and insufficient and people lead a healthy life when metal (金) is neutralized were examined through the case study. In the future, studies on other five elements are required because Metal (金) in the five elements alone has limitations.
Meaning and Origin of ‘Baedar’
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Park Duckgyu
Published: April 2023

‘Baedar’ was first used in Dae-jong-gyo in the early 1900s and was used as a universal term to refer to the Korean people, mainly by Dae-jong-gyo leaders and independence activists during the Japanese colonial era. However, the meaning and origin of ‘Baedar’ are divided into two views. Dae-jong-gyo explained that ‘Baedar’ was the holy name of Dan-gun and the original national name of Dan-gun Joseon, and opinions that believe in Hwan-dan-go-gi understand ‘Baedar’ as ‘Shin-shi-bae-dar’ or Baedar nation of King Hwan-woong-cheon-hwang. These conflicting views are thought to be due to the lack of specific review and research on the meaning and origin of ‘Baedar’.
This study examined when and through what process the Dae-jong-gyo used 'Baedar' as a term for Dan-gun and Dan-gun Joseon, and through this, it was confirmed that Hwan-in, Hwan-woong, and Dan-gun were united as one, that is, Dan-gun.
Journalists' Following and Spread of views of colonial history: Focusing on Cho Tae-sung, a reporter from the Hankook Ilbo
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Oh JongHong
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal how journalists in the media spread the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism through articles. The Japanese Empire created a view of colonial history for the purpose of easing colonial rule.
Reporter Cho Tae-sung of the Hankook Ilbo followed and spread the view of colonial history in the form of reporting the remarks of scholars who followed the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism.
Reporter Cho Tae-sung's report is summarized in the following three categories.
First, by reporting the complaints of colonial historians about Candidate Do Jong-hwan, Candidate Do Jong-hwan's willingness to make a clean up the Imna-Ilbonbu-Seol(A theory about the Japanese governing body ruling Imna) was defeated. Second, it criticized Lee Deok-il by actively reporting Kim Hyun-gu's claim that acknowledged the Imna-Ilbonbu-Seol. Third, Lee Moon-young's book, which demeaned ethnic history as pseudo-history, was promoted in the form of an article to spread the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism.
In such a report by Cho Tae-sung, the following views of colonial history of Japanese imperialism were melted. First, there is a theory that Nakranggun, a colonial institution of the Han Dynasty, was located in Pyongyang. It contains the intention that the history of Korea began as a colony, and the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism that the history developed with the introduction of advanced foreign cultures. Second, the Imna-Ilbonbu-Seol. This is the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism that Japan's Yamato-wae colonized the southern region of Korea in ancient times.
This shows that even though Nakranggun in Pyongyang disappeared, the southern region continued to be under colonial rule, and there is a hidden logic that our nation can develop its history only when it is under colonial rule by foreign powers. In the end, reporter Cho Tae-seong borrowed the form of an article to spread the theory of being stagnant and heteronomy, the core of the view of colonial history of Japanese imperialism.
A Study on the Use of Traditional Medicine by the Righteous Army against Imperial Japanese Army
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Jung Dawon , Bok Gidae
Published: April 2023

Over the course of centuries, traditional medicine has accumulated a wealth of medical knowledge and experience that has been passed down from generation to generation. In the context of Korea, the Japanese colonial rule of the early twentieth century posed a significant threat to the survival of traditional medicine. Despite the challenges, traditional medicine continued to be practiced by ordinary people and the righteous army against imperial Japanese army(RAIJA), and was even employed in anti-Japanese activities. This study seeks to explore the significance of traditional medicine for the RAIJA in Gando and Manchuria. Through an examination of the historical context and case studies of traditional medicine usage, this research reveals the multifaceted meaning of traditional medicine, including its safe and effective treatment methods, utilization of local resources, fundraising and information exchange methods. The ultimate goal of this study is to recognize the existence of a medical system within traditional medicine and its practical utility for military purposes.
Historical Awareness and Struggle for Independence by Kim Dong-sam
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee si jong
Published: April 2023

Born in Andong in Gyeonsangbuk-do in Korea, Kim Dong-sam (pen name: Ilsong) participated in Hyeoksin Yurim (referring to the innovative Confucians in Korean) with Yi Sang-ryong and Yu Insik among others. He also established the Hyepdong School and struggled against the tyranny of Japanese rule by serving as a member of the Andong Branch of Daehan Association, and the Daedong Young Man Group. After the fall of the Korean Empire, he sought asylum in Manchuria for the Korean armed independence movement. He engaged in many of the resolving struggles between Koreans who migrated earlier than 1910 and those who did so after 1910 in the organizations, including Gyeonghaksa, Gongrihoe, Bumindan, and Hanjokhoe, and made every effort to support their settlement and education.
He also devoted himself to solving and settling conflicts with the Chinese. As the person recognized for his the military authority in the military organizations, including the Military School of the New Rising, Baekseo Nongjang, Sero Gunjeongseo, Daehan Tonguibu, he is highly thought of as an independent activist, who integrated and coordinated independence movement associations throughout Manchuria.
It can be deemed that his consistent and tireless struggle was based on his strong will for liberation and was highly influenced by Daejongism.
Yi Sang-ryong, Yu Insik, Shin Chae-ho, Yun Se-bok, who interacted with Kim Dong-sam, were closely related to Daejongism. Yun Se-bok recorded that Kim was the most important person in Daejongism and it can be also ascertained in the report written by the Empire of Japan.
Before moving to Manchuria, Kim Dong-san was already aware of the historic view of Shin Chae-ho and of Dangunist (with Dangun referring to “the divine progenitor”) nationalism, which had transcended to attaining independence by armed independence struggles after entering asylum in the region.
His belief in the armed independence movement had a great influence on the Korean National Party led by Kim Gu, which engaged in the independence movement inside of China and the Korean National Revolutionary Party by Kim Won-bong, which can be demonstrated by the memorial ceremony held by the two parties on a large scale after his death.
Aplicación del Método Montecarlo en flujo de potencias a través del Software Octave
Authors: Robalino-Latorre María Chamanec , Ramirez-Klinger Wagner Nolasco , Guadalupe-Copa Roberto Carlos , Cuello-García Santiago Alfredo
Published: April 2023

La aplicación del método de Monte Carlo en el análisis del flujo de potencia eléctrica, la cual consiste en resolver una serie de generadores para minimizar o maximizar una función específica sujeta a restricciones. El método de Newton-Raphson también se utilizó en el análisis numérico del flujo de potencia eléctrica. Se emplearon coordenadas cartesianas y polares para analizar el comportamiento de la potencia eléctrica a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados del estudio, realizado en GNU Octave, permitieron encontrar la solución de un sistema de ecuaciones de flujo de potencia y observar una perturbación en el flujo de la corriente alterna. La investigación también menciona que el análisis del flujo de potencia eléctrica se utiliza comúnmente para simplificar la notación de los diagramas unifilares y los sistemas por mecanismo. El objetivo de la función objetivo en el análisis del flujo de potencia puede ser la maximización del beneficio social neto, la minimización de las pérdidas o la minimización del costo de generación. Se describe una aplicación práctica del método de Monte Carlo y el método de Newton-Raphson en el análisis del flujo de potencia eléctrica, y cómo estos métodos pueden simplificar el análisis del comportamiento de la potencia eléctrica.
Kajian Risiko Operasional Pada Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ramadhona Aulia Gusli , Hesi Eka Puteri
Published: April 2023

Perusahaan perbankan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang selalu berusaha mengendalikan risiko dan bahkan menghindari risiko, baik itu risiko internal maupun ekternal yang terjadi dalam sebuah organisasi atau badan usaha. Risiko perbankan dapat mengancam kelangsungan hidup suatu bank, maka dari itu perusahaan perbankan wajib menerapkan manajemen risiko perbankan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh risiko operasional terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode berbasis data time series dengan program software SPSS versi 26. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi yang diambil dari laporan publikasi otoritas jasa keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data operasional, biaya operasional, pendapatan operasional (BOPO) dan return on asset (ROA) bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan metode non-probability sampling, dengan metode purpose. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 yang didapat dari data time series bulanan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang positif signifikan dari risiko operasional terhadap profitabilitas. Semakin tinggi persentase ROA suatu bank, maka semakin besar laba yang didapatkan dan semakin baik pula kondisi bank yang bersangkutan dari sisi pemakaian asset.
Evaluasi Kualitas Berita dan Citra Merek dalam Mendorong Keputusan Pembelian Tribun Jateng
Authors: Eva Purnamasari , Christiningsih Wahyono
Published: April 2023

Surat kabar merupakan salah satu bentuk media massa yang sudah ada sejak ratusan tahun lalu, yang kini mulai meredup polularitasnya tergeser dengan media online. Salah satu surat kabar lokal yang berada di Jawa Tengah yaitu koran Tribun Jateng masih banyak dijumpai distribusi dan penjualannya di sekitar kita. Namun volume penjualan Tribun Jateng cenderung fluktuatif. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian surat kabar di era serba online. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas berita dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian surat kabar Tribun Jateng. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Pada hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kualitas berita dan citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian surat kabar Tribun Jateng. Dimana kualitas berita dan citra merek memberikan kontribusi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 54,1% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 45,9% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
La afectación al principio de contradicción en la citación telemática, desde una perspectiva ecuatoriana.
Authors: Álvarez Márquez Tamara Dayana , Robalino Peña Ernesto Marcelo , Vázquez Calle José Luis
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo estudió la relación entre la citación telemática y el principio de contradicción en el contexto de los procesos judiciales en Ecuador. La metodología de la investigación, partió de un enfoque cualitativo con la utilización de los métodos dogmático, inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y comparativo, así como las técnicas de fichaje y revisión bibliográfica. A manera de conclusión se puede señalar que las múltiples razones por las cuales no se puede citar de manera efectiva a la persona demandada podrían provocar una vulneración del principio de celeridad, generando dilaciones y provocando que procesos que normalmente deberían tramitarse de tres a seis meses, duren más de un año. Adicional a esto se cree que se debe estar a la estricta observancia del principio de contradicción en el caso de la citación telemática.