bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actualization of Civic Literacy in the Learning of Citizenship in High School
Authors: Anditasari Rizqi Dian , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nur’aini Khoirunnisa Nabila , Aristyowati Andella
Published: April 2023

Citizenship literacy is an essential thing in shaping the character of students. The low literacy of students regarding civic literacy will have a significant impact and cause various national problems. This study aims to determine the actualization of civic literacy in the learning process of citizenship education in schools. Qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques with observational interviews, notes, and documentation as the primary source of information. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Babatan, Ponorogo, Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the actualization of civic literacy in learning citizenship education is carried out through several learning approaches, including 1) the learning model is applied to support the student's understanding process through citizen project activities. 2) Students are asked to discuss citizenship issues with the problem-solving system, then students are asked to write them down in the form of a resume. 3) democratic practice activities in the form of selecting student council presidents as a means of learning citizenship. 4) literacy program 20 minutes before learning. Before entering class, students read books for one hour, be it learning packages, novels, term papers, etc. 5) giving assignments regarding civic insight. This research contributes to improving the quality of civics learning and providing motivation.
Time-frequency dependency between stock market volatility, and Islamic gold-backed and conventional cryptocurrencies
Authors: Rashid Md. Mamunur , Amin Md. Ruhul
Published: April 2023

We extend the Shariah-compliant digital assets and Islamic Fintech literature through exploring the time-frequency associations between the volatility index (VIX) and cryptocurrencies (both Islamic and traditional). Employing wavelet-based technique, we find that Islamic cryptocurrencies demonstrate low or no coherency with stock market volatility compared to traditional cryptocurrencies (except Tether) during the whole time and frequency bands, highlighting the hedging capabilities of Islamic cryptocurrencies. Tether also serves the same against VIX, as there is a low or favorable link between these variables. Finally, our findings would be prolific to digital currency traders and investors in designing the portfolio strategies.
Improved integrated care2x hospital management information system with national health insurance fund system
Authors:   , Haule Abel
Published: April 2023

The advancement of technology observed today has led to the development of many Health Management and Information Systems (HMIS), which are cost-effective, reliable, scalable and flexible. However, the Integrated Health Management and Information System (iHMIS) plays a crucial role in the dissemination of information, which helps in decision-making. The care2x HMIS in Tanzania lacks a module to exchanges data between Care2x HMIS and the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) claims management system. The absence of this module in Care2x has effect in patients’ waiting time, the accuracy of submitted claims, the time used in processing claims, and costs incurred in printing claims forms. This study aimed at improving health services by developing an integrated data exchange module between Care2x HMIS and NHIF claim management system, with Arusha and Kilimanjaro selected as the case study due to the presence of a large number of health facilities. Furthermore, the integrated data exchange module was developed by using PHP, HTML, CSS and JavaScript programming languages. The developed module reduces patient waiting time, cost in processing claims and increase accuracy in processing claims. Additionally, this study digitized the NHIF form, thus reducing paperwork and human resource in filling forms. Further, the developed integrated data exchange module enabled NHIF personnel to verify claims before processing payment. The viability of this study is to enhance health service in health facilities.
A mobile based system for pesticides authenticity verification: a case of Tanzanian market
Authors:   , Ngirwa Catherine Cleophace
Published: April 2023

Pesticides authenticity plays a great role in human health and environmental protection also economic progress of users, dealers and the government. In ensuring that authentic pesticides are sold in Tanzania, laws have been enacted and government bodies given mandate to enforce these laws. Despite the efforts, counterfeits are still found in markets. Data collection of this study involved one staff from pesticides regulatory authority (Tropical Pesticides Research Institute-TPRI), a total of six staffs from pesticides registrants/formulators/importers and 170 pesticides users preferably farmers all from Arusha region. Methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Findings revealed there is no any information system which is used by TPRI in managing pesticides information as well inspection is done on experience in threat areas. Furthermore, the dealers declared being victims of their products being counterfeited and pesticides customers have no reliable means of authenticating pesticides during purchase. Due to that, an ICT based solution to the identified problems was developed. The system contains two main parts which are a mobile application developed using Android Studio and web application using Python Flask framework having MySQL managed database. Therefore, this study not only targets in resolving the issue of authentic pesticides products, reporting of problems for products which haven’t worked as expected and the pesticides uses health tips. But also, management of pesticides information, handling of reported complaints and locating counterfeits by the TPRI. It likewise promises increase in the Tanzanian government revenue through levies.
Konsep Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia Dilihat Dari Sisi Hukum Humaniter
Authors: Rusman Rina
Published: April 2023

Human   rights law is not identical  with international humanitarian law. This  article  attempts  to  explore   both  the  relation  and  the  difference  between  gross  human   rights violation  and  violation  of  international humanitarian  law.  The  discussion  focuses   on  the problem  whether gross  human rights  violation  can be prosecuted and punish  using   international humanitarian  law and  vise versa.  The writer also discuss  the weaknesses of Law on Human   Rights  Court  (UU No 26  thn  2000)  compare  to the Rome  Statute
Pembangunan Berwawasan HAM
Authors: Priyono Gembong
Published: April 2023

This article  explains the development  of human rights based approach on development in the globe  and particularly in Indonesia.  Interestingly  the author is-before he was The Indonesian  National Human Rights Commission  Secretary  General-Indonesia  Vice President Secretary, in that sense,  this article also describe Govern• ment  policy on human rights  based approach  on development. Briefly, the author describes each Indonesian  President policy,  from Soekarno until SBY regarding  the Government  effort to fulnll human rights.   The duet of SBY-JK determines 3 economic development  ob;ectives which  known as "Triple Tracks": reduce unemployment, reduce poverty and increase economic  growth. For 2006, Government   policy as included in Government   Work Plant Document will be focus on the effort to stabilize and develop  several regulations  and programs which has broad impact on the respect,  protection, and fulnllment of basic rights.  Government,  according to the author, sees that fulnllment of human rights  as a part of poverty eradication,  but it also realizes  that the  fulnllment of human rights   is not identical with fulf7ilment   of the basic rights of the poor.
Kewajiban Negara dalam ICCPR
Authors: Sinaga Jonny
Published: April 2023

The  ratification    of the  International     Covenant   on  Civil  and  Political   Rights (JCCPR) has  brought  new obligations   for the Government   of the Republic   of Indonesia.  These  obligations   consist  of general  obligation   and  specific  obligation.   The general  obligation   of the Indonesian    Government   is to take  appropriate   measures and  to develop  appropriate   policies  so as  to give  effects  to the  rights  in  the  Covenant.  In addition,   the Indonesian   Government   is also expected  to fulfill  its reporting obligations   to the Secretary   General  of the  United  Nations  with  regard  to the implementation    of the Covenant.
Prospek dan Tantangan Implementasi ICCPR
Authors: Hendardi Hendardi
Published: April 2023

Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is considered as an important achievement of the human rights struggle in Indonesia. Despite of this progressive episode in the history of human rights development in Indonesia,  the prospect of its implementation  remains uncertain, whereas the victims of human  rights violations in this country still await for the settlement of their cases. The challenges faced by the Indonesian Government to comply with its international  legal obligations has to be dealt with the continuity of legal reform and immediate realization of the provisions in ICCPR as well as the socialization of the Covenant itself In doing so, necessary infrastructure should be provided and further promotion of the Covenant should be advanced.
Potret Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Era Reformasi
Authors: Mulia Siti Musdah
Published: April 2023

Wacana kebebasan  beragama sesungguhnya sudah ber- kembang  sejak bangsa  ini akan  diproklamirkan tahun   1945  silam, bahkan jauh sebelum itu. Melalui Badan Pe- nyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerde- kaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), wacana ini hangat diperdebatkan  founding father, khususnya dalam  perumusan   pasal  29  UUD 1945. Setua persoalan ini muncul, masalah ke- bebasan beragama memang  tidak pernah tuntas diperdebatkan hingga sekarang. Semula, rancangan awal pasal 29 dalam  UUD 1945 BPUPKI  berbunyi: “Negara  berdasar   atas   ketuhanan   de- ngan  kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Is- lam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya”. Lantas diubah  lewat  keputusan  rapat  PPKI,  18 Agustus 1945 menjadi: “Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Rumusan ini menghilangkan tujuh kata (dengan kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya), yang justru dipan- dang  prinsipil bagi  kalangan nasionalis- Islam. Rumusan inilah yang dipakai dalam konstitusi Indonesia hingga sekarang dan tidak mengalami  perubahan  meski  telah empat kali mengalami amandemen: 1999, 2000, 2001, dan 2002.
A atualidade da “Ética das Virtudes” de Tomás de Aquino (1224-1274)
Authors: Dias José , Rosa Vinicius Ricardo Galvão
Published: April 2023

Nesta pesquisa investigou-se como se forma o pensamento ético e moral de Tomás de Aquino desde o agir do homem particular até sua psicologia, vista aqui não de modo científico como atualmente, mas de modo metafísico, o qual abarca um estudo sobre a alma humana. Ora, toda a ação externa do homem não difere de sua estrutura interior, ou seja, suas ações exteriores são reflexos de uma vida interna, uma estrutura constitutiva do próprio ser, que é gerida e governada pelas suas mais altas potências: o intelecto e a vontade. Todas as suas operações andam como que de mãos dadas, sua vida prática nada mais é do que a continuação de seu agir individual e para os outros com quem convive. Assim, este estudo pretende observar o que compõe o agir moral e, depois, um vislumbre da composição da psique desde o ponto de vista tomista, bem como uma correta ordenação das potências anímicas de ordem moral pela consecução do amor como ferramenta ordenadora. Na presente pesquisa adota-se como método a análise das fontes tomasianas mais intimamente ligadas ao tema proposto, principalmente a Suma Teológica e a Suma contra os gentios. A raiz antitomista da modernidade filosófica (2018) que juntamente com A ética das virtudes segundo Tomás de Aquino (2017), o livro De Aristóteles a Freud (2019) e o livro Cosmogonia da desordem: exegese do declínio espiritual do ocidente, do professor Sidney Silveira, compõem o arcabouço teorético deste trabalho. Através desta pesquisa pretende-se verificar a concepção de homem na visão tomasiana e observar, deste modo, como uma antropologia metafísica contribui para se pensar o homem na contemporaneidade bem como indicações de possíveis soluções para um sem número de problemas de ordem psíquica e moral.
Retenção discente e suas causas multifatoriais: um estudo de caso no curso BC&T no norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Magno Vilácio Pereira da , Sabino Geruza de Fátima Tomé , Souza Andrey Lopes de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo está subsidiado por uma dissertação de mestrado, que teve como objetivo geral investigar as causas da retenção discente no curso de Bacharelado em Ciência e Tecnologia de uma Universidade Federal, localizada em Janaúba, ao norte do estado de Minas Gerais. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário aos discentes que se matricularam nesse curso entre o primeiro semestre do ano de 2016 e o segundo semestre de 2017. Em seus objetivos específicos, o estudo procurou caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico e étnico-racial dos discentes retidos, apenas dos participantes da pesquisa, e identificar os fatores internos e externos que contribuíram para a retenção dos mesmos. Os resultados revelaram que a infraestrutura inadequada do prédio; as estratégias didático-pedagógicas, e a má formação no ensino médio foram fatores que contribuíram para a retenção discente nesse curso. Concluiu-se que as situações de desigualdade e as relações de poder existentes na sociedade acabam sendo reproduzidas no interior do ambiente educacional. Além disso, apesar dos avanços com relação ao acesso ao ensino superior nos governos progressistas, inferiu-se que os entraves socioeconômicos acabaram interferindo no desempenho acadêmico de alguns discentes.
Vivência do afastamento, readaptação profissional e retorno ao trabalho entre professores estaduais
Authors: Oliveira Higor das Chagas Luna de , Schmidt Maria Luiza Gava
Published: April 2023

A readaptação profissional é um processo complexo decorrente do retorno laboral após adoecimento ou acidente. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a percepção do afastamento por doença, o retorno ao trabalho e o processo de readaptação entre professores da rede estadual de ensino. Foi realizada junto a uma Diretoria de Ensino localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo. Tratou-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa tendo como participantes quinze professores readaptados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista individual semiestruturada. A análise das entrevistas foi embasada na Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. Os discursos dos participantes sobre as experiências e sentimentos refletiram manifestações singulares revelando a díade entre o prazer e o sofrimento nas três etapas: afastamento, readaptação e retorno ao trabalho. Os resultados revelam que o sofrimento nestas fases surge do sentimento de inutilidade, perda da identidade com o trabalho e discriminação. O apoio social das relações socioprofissionais mostrou ser um aspecto importante para amenizar o sofrimento e ressignificar o trabalho.
Neurodiversidade no meio acadêmico: reflexos das falhas educacionais em uma instituição de ensino superior no interior do Paraná
Authors: Bolsoni Caroline Lopes , Macuch Regiane da Silva , Bolsoni Ludmila Lopes Maciel
Published: April 2023

A Neurodiversidade é um conceito recente que caracteriza uma classe de indivíduos com divergências neurais, desse modo, este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as representações sociais de docentes do ensino superior sobre pessoas neurodiversas. Os dados foram coletados por meio da disponibilização online de questionário semiestruturado por meio da plataforma Google Forms. O questionário contou com perguntas discursivas acerca do perfil docente e da percepção deste sobre a temática da Neurodiversidade, tendo como base a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras. A amostra foi composta por 25 professores acadêmicos de uma instituição de ensino superior na cidade de Maringá - Paraná. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Destacam-se nos resultados que os docentes, em sua maioria, desconhecem cientificamente o conceito da Neurodiversidade, como também apresentam percepções discriminatórias sobre a realidade complexa do estudante neuroatípico no ambiente universitário, o que pode gerar intervenções negativas que promovem a exclusão dos mesmos no processo educacional. Portanto, a ausência de conhecimento sobre o tema bem como o preconceito em relação aos neurodiversos foi evidenciada, assim como a necessidade da realização de mais pesquisas científicas sobre o assunto. Faz-se urgente o acréscimo de subsídios informacionais para se difundir o conhecimento sobre neurodiversidade no processo acadêmico do Ensino Superior.
INTERLINGUAL EQUIVALENCE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Zhumanbekova N.Z. , Kushkarova G.K. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Tukhtarova A.S. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe
Published: April 2023

The article deals with a comparative analysis of emotive phraseological units that express fear, anger, and grief in the German, Russian, and Kazakh languages. Based on such new theories and approaches as the cognitive theory in phraseology, national-cultural semantics, universal principles in the description of phraseological units, the semantics of emotive phraseological units has been investigated. The issue of interlingual phraseological equivalence is described by the method of phraseological units analysis in multi-structural languages. A comparative study of emotive phraseological units is based on the theory of interlingual phraseological equivalence. Phraseological equivalents have been established, and types of interlingual phraseological equivalence have been outlined in multi-structural languages: interlingual phraseological equivalence with full unambiguous equivalence; interlingual phraseological equivalence with partial equivalence; interlingual phraseological equivalence with zero equivalence. Key words: comparative analysis of emotive phraseological units, interlingual phraseological equivalence, cognitive theory in phraseology, national-cultural semantics
А.БАЙТҰРСЫНОВТЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК ҰСТАНЫМДАРЫ
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Смагулова Н.К.
Published: April 2023

Қазақ тіл білімі мен әдебиеттану, оны оқыту әдістемесі ғылымында Ахмет Байтұрсыновтың ғылыми еңбектерінің маңызы қарастырылды. Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының ХХ ғасырдың алғашқы ширегінде айтқан әдістемелік ой пікірлерінің ХХI ғасырдағы жаңартылған білім мазмұны бойынша білім беруде өзінің өзектілігімен құнды екені сараланды. Ғалым ой-пікірлерінің ұлттық руханиятпен тығыз байланыстылығымен алға шыққаны, өміршеңдігі мәселелері жан-жақты зерделенді. Бүгінгі заман талабына сай кең қолданыс тапқан жаңа оқыту технологияларының негізі ХХ ғасыр басындағы А.Байтұрсынұлының еңбектерінен бастау алатыны талданды. Ғалымның әдістемелік ой тұжырымдары мен әдіс-тәсілдері қазіргі оқыту талабымен үндесетіндігі дәлелденді. А.Байтұрсыновтың ХХ ғасырдың басында алғаш рет сауат ашу оқулықтары, оқыту әдістемесі туралы жазған ғылыми еңбектері жіктелді. Ғалымның ғылыми еңбектеріндегі әдістеме заңдылықтары мен ұстанымдары ашылды. Кілт сөздер: әдістемелік ой-пікірлер, оқыту технологиялары, ұлттық руханият, оқулықтар, бағалау.
SEDITION LAW: A FRIEND OR FOE?
Authors: Data Aryan , Gupta Khushi
Published: April 2023

Freedom of opinion and expression is essential for the entire development of a person. They are the foundation of any free and democratic society. Because it gives meaning to life, freedom of speech and expression is the first and basic human right, the basic condition of freedom, and the mother of all rights. However, when exercising freedom of speech, questions often arise, such as how far the state can regulate individual behavior. Personal autonomy is the cornerstone of basic freedom; therefore, every constraint is strictly evaluated. However, this right can always be appropriately restricted to ensure that it is used correctly and that all people have equal access to it. Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code of 1860 defines sedition as a criminal offence. The importance of this part in an independent and democratic country is a hotly debated topic. This article looks at sedition and why it cannot be compared with Article 19 (Right of Freedom of Speech and Expression) of the Indian Constitution. It also raises the issue of application in a democratic world where freedom of speech and expression is regarded as the mother of all rights, and compares India’s sedition legislation with those of Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, as India’s sedition law viewpoint Different from other countries.
CASE ANALYSIS: R v McNaughton (1843) 8 E. R. 718
Authors: Bubna Sristi
Published: April 2023

Actus Non Facit Reum, Nisi Mens Sit Rea` is a Latin maxim that means that an act does not make the person guilty unless the mind is also guilty.1 This particular maxim identifies the two important elements necessary to convict of the crime committed. The two important elements are Mens Rea and Actus Reus, with the mental and physical elements involved, respectively. For a person to be legally responsible for an act, criminal intent is required, and therefore the ability of the perpetrator to establish criminal intent is a relevant consideration in determining the person's criminal responsibility. However, due to immaturity of age or lack of mental faculties, an individual may not have sufficient mental faculties to form a criminal intent. When such a defect is caused by mental illness, a person is said to be insane. A person who has a natural handicap to differentiate between right and wrong or good and bad, such as young children under a certain age, idiots, crazy, therefore is not punishable. Stephen states in his Compilation of Criminal Law that “no act is a crime if the person who does it, is at the same time when it is done prevented either by defective mental power or by any disease affecting his mind from knowing the nature and quality of the act or from knowing that the act is wrong”.2 Over the years, the defence of the insane has developed through various precedents and laws. The McNaughton case, dating back to the 19th century, marks a milestone in the defence of insanity. The principle or rule in McNaughton's case is a legendary principle related to the defence of insanity.
CYBERCRIME: A MULTIFACETED ONE
Authors: Aryan Mitali
Published: April 2023

Cybercrime has caused widespread damage to personalities, companies, including the city council. Computers have unleashed an era of greater efficiency and creativity. Communication and connectivity have reached new heights in the last twenty years. The Internet started a new revolution, the online revolution. As the masses are accustomed and inclined to their daily activities online, most are looking for easy money and information. This criterion represents modern criminals who, in addition to the availability of extensive equipment to access almost all systems, enjoy the anonymity of boundless cyberspace and therefore take human error and system vulnerabilities for granted. The batch consists of these cyber criminals, malicious hackers, malicious hackers, and spammers. This paper attempts to understand cybercrime on a long continuum, starting with the doctrinal research method part. Research and analysis of the world's leading cybersecurity companies were integrated. Without delving into the actual instruments of manipulation, an attempt was made to visualize all progress as a series of activities.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ENKRIPSI DAN DEKRIPSI DOKUMEN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD – 128 (STUDI KASUS: PT. KELAB 21 RETAIL)
Authors: Teguh Budi Santoso  , Fildan Hadika Rahman
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat memberi pengaruh yang besar hampir diserluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Tentunya tingkat keamanan yang tinggi sangat diperlukan agar informasi tersebut tidak dapat diakses oleh orang yang tidak berkepentingan. Kriptografi banyak digunakan untuk menjaga aspek keamanan informasi. Kriptografi adalah ilmu mengenai teknik enkripsi dimana naskah asli (plaintext) diacak menggunakan suatu kunci enkripsi menjadi naskah acak yang sulit dibaca (ciphertext) oleh seseorang yang tidakmemiliki kunci dekripsi. salah satu metode kriptografi modern yang dikembangkan adalah algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) adalah algoritma kriptografi yang menjadi standaralgoritma enkripsi kunci simetris pada saat ini. Dalam algoritma kriptografi AES 128, 1blok plainteks berukuran 128 bit terlebih dahulu dikonversi menjadi matriks heksadesimal berukuran 4x4 yang disebut state. Pada proses state enkripsi akan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni Addroaundkey, Subbyte, Shiftrows, dan Mixcolumns sebanyak 10 kali putaran. Namun pada putaran terakhir tidak dilakukan lagi proses Mixcolumns langsung ke proses Addraoundkey, dan untuk proses dekripsi merupakan proses kebalikan dari proses enkripsi yakni InvAddrows, InvShiftrows, InvSubbyte, dan InvMixcolumns menggunakan kunci round yang samadenganproses enkripsi. Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) dipilih karena memiliki suatu tingkatan keamanan pertukaran informasi yang cukup bagus. Dan dari hasil implementasi algoritma AES dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mengekripsi semua jenis karakter berupa string, huruf, angka, dan symbol
RANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEREKRUTAN DOSEN TETAP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Asep Sapaatullah
Published: April 2023

Perekrutan orang yang tepat merupakan langkah awal dari kesuksesan dari suatu organisasi dalam hal ini adalah sebuah Perguruan Tinggi yang akan merekrut orang yang tepat untuk dijadikan Dosen Tetap pada Perguruan Tinggi. Pengambilan keputusan dalam merekrut seorang Dosen Tetap dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan dalam mengambil keputusan oleh pihak manajemen dimana pengambilan keputusan harus dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat. Keputusan yang diambil dalam perekrutan Dosen Tetap merupakan keputusan yang sifatnya kualitatif, dimana untuk melakukan proses pengambilan keputusan dibutuhkan indikator untuk menetapkan pilihan dari keputusan yang akan diambil.Sistem pendukung keputusan perekrutan Dosen Tetap dirancang dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP merupakan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang bertujuan untuk menilai Calon Dosen Tetap sesuai dengan kriteria tertentu. Sistem ini memetakan kriteria penilaian kinerja Dosen Tetap sebuah hirarki, dimana masing-masing hirarki akan dilakukan pair-wise comparison, yaitu perbandingan berpasangan antar kriteria, sehingga didapat perbandingan kepentingan relatif antara kriteria satu dengan yang lain. Hasil dari perbandingan ini kemudian dianalisa untuk mendapatkan prioritas dari masing-masing kriteria. Setelah selesai lalu dilakukan penilaian terhadap alternatif pilihan yang ingin dibandingkan dan dihitung untuk mendapatkan alternatife terbaik sesuai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
PENERAPAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) PADA SISTEM MONITORING RUANG SERVER DI PT. MACROSENTRA NIAGA BOGA
Authors: Fachrun Nisa  , Nurul Chafid
Published: April 2023

In today's world of information technology, the server's very important role as a data service provider for client computers, the server room temperature needs to be monitored periodically so that if at any time a temperature deviation outside the tolerance limit can be immediately identified and acted upon so that there is no damage to the server. In this study a design of temperature and humidity monitoring system was made in the server room using a DHT 11 sensor where the sensor is connected to the Arduino Mega 2560 and NodeMCU ESP8266, the output is web, buzzer, SMS and fan. If the detected temperature is above 33 ° C the buzzer will light up which serves to signal to the operator if the temperature is above the normal limit, there will also be an SMS notification as a warning, then the fan will turn on automatically to stabilize the server room temperature, then through NodeMCU ESP8266 inputted to database, but if the temperature is below 33° C. then the data will be directly inputted to the database and then displayed on the web, where on the web there is a table that displays data every few seconds that can move in real time. With this system the room temperature will be better monitored so as to minimize the risk of damage to the device.
THE PRESENCE OF THE ROMANIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Gherheș Vasile , Cismaru Liliana ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: April 2023

Social media has transformed the way people aroun d the world communicate, and its use in different sectors of social life has steadily grown. Considering the success it enjoys among the general public, it is very likely to be used also in local public administration. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, blogs and many others have begun to be used as tools for communicating with citizens, with the aim of increasing the degree of information and interaction, on one hand, and, on the other, of making the act of governance more transparent. The present study intends to provide an assessment of the ways in which local government institutions use social media to communicate their actions.
APPROACHING THE EU: TERMINOLOGY AND TRANSLATION DIGITAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Dordan Andrijana
Published: April 2023

The Republic of Serbia applied for the European Union membership in 2009, received full cand idate status in 2012 and started the membership negotiations in 2014. The accession process constantly keeps showing a need for high quality translation of the extensive EU documentation. This paper deals with the existing digital resources created from th e beginning of the accession process. It focuses on two main projects, developed for translating EU legislation acquis communauta i r e ) into Serbian: Evronim multilingual termbase and Evrotekta bilingual English Serbian corpus of EU legislation texts. T he paper will also bring some reflections on the perspectives of si milar digital language resources, as results of language policy and planning activities.
Ge2Sb2Te5 YUPQA QATLAM PLYONKALARINING SOLISHTIRMA KONTAKT QARSHILIGINI O’RGANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, T Jo‘rakulov I , B Umrzoqov F
Published: April 2023

Bu tadqiqotda Al, Ni, Ti, W metal elektrodlari va Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkalari o'rtasidagi kontakt qarshiliklari uzatish liniyasi usuli bilan tekshirildi TLM (TLM-Transmission line method). Ge2Sb2Te5/elektrodning elektr xususiyatlariga issiqlik ta'siri o'rganildi. 155-160°C oraliqda issiqlik ta’siri Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkasining kristallanishi tufayli kontakt qarshiligining sezilarli kamayishiga olib keladi. Kontakt qarshiligining Ge2Sb2Te5 va metal elektrodlar kontaktining umumiy kontakt qarshiligiga qo'shgan xissasi tahlil qilindi.Tahlil shuni ko’rsatdiki kristall holatdagi Ge2Sb2Te5 qatlam plyonkasi uchun solishtirma kontakt qarshiligining umumiy qarshilikka qo'shgan xissasi yetarli darajada oshib borishini ko'rsatdi va optimal metal elektrod W uchun solishtirma kontakt qarshiligi ρc = 6,0∙103 Om∙cm2.
METANDAN NANOUGLEROD VA VODOROD OLISh REAKSIYaSI TEZLIGIGA TURLI OMILLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, I F a y z u l l a y e v   N , U T i l l a y e v   S , A M a m i r z a y e v   M
Published: April 2023

Ishda 15%Ni•5%Co•5%Fe•5%Cu/YuKS va 15%Ni•5%Co•5%Fe•5%Cu•2%Mo/YuKS tarkibli katalizatorlar ishtirokida nanouglerodli qatlamlar hosil bo’lish tezligiga metanni katalitik pirolizlash jarayonining turli parametrlari (katalizator qavati qalinligi, gaz faza harakatlanish tezligi, jarayonni o’tkazish haroratlari) ning ta’siri o’rganilgan. 15%Ni•5%Co•5%Fe•5%Cu/YuKS katalizatorda nanouglerod hosil bo’lishiga harorat ta’siri bo’yicha tajribalar gaz harakatining 300 sm/daq chiziqli tezligida, katalizatorning 10 g massali va qatlamining 1 sm atrofida qalinlikdagi miqdorlarida 600, 650 va 700℃ haroratlarda amalga oshirilgan. Tajribalar natijalariga ko’ra, katalizator 100 minut ishlashi davomida 600, 650 va 700℃ haroratlarda mos ravishda 7,19; 17.34; 21.2 g/gkat ni tashkil etgan.
Geokriminogen vaziyat va uni tadqiq etishdagi yondashuvlar
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Nilufar Karshibayevna K o m i l o v a , Bahodirjon Xakimjon oʻgʻli M a x m u d o v
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada jinoyatchilik geografiyasining tarkibiy qismi bo’lgan geokriminogen vaziyat tushunchasi va uni ilmiy adabiyotlarga qo’llanishi, uning asosiy yo’nalishlari hamda hududlarni geokriminogen vaziyatiga qarab zonalarga ajratishda jahon tajribasi tahlil qilingan. Hududlarni geokriminogen zonalarga ajratishda qanday jihatlarga e’tibor berish to’g’risida olimlarning olib borgan tadqiqotlari o’rganilib, muallifning takliflari ham keltirilib o’tilgan. Jinoyatlikka qarshi kurashda, huquqni muhofaza qilishchi organlarni to’g’ri joylashtirish va tashkillashtirishda hududlarni ma’lum geokriminogen zonalarga ajratib o’rganish ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
ZOL-GEL USULIDA SiO2 MIKROSFERIK ZARRACHALARNING SINTEZI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, F i r d a v s i T u r s u n o v , Q i u D o n g
Published: April 2023

Maqolada SiO2 makrosferik zarrachalarini xona haroratida zol-gel texnologiyasi yordamida sintez qilingani keltirilgan. Sintez qilinga zarrachalarning tuzilish morfologiyasi va xarakteristikalari skanerlovchi electron mikroskopda aniqlandi. Zaraachalarning hosil bo’lish mexanizmi o’rganildi.
NAVOIY VILOYATIDA CHORVACHILIK TARMOQLARINI HUDUDIY TASHKIL ETISHNING IQTISODIY-GEOGRAFIK JIHATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A  Xudoyberdiyeva I
Published: April 2023

Maqolada Navoiy viloyatidagi chorvachilik tarmoqni hududiy tashkil etishning iqtisodiy-geografik jihatidan tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek barcha turdagi chorva sonini statistik ma’lumotlar asosida 2000-2022 yillar oralig’ida o‘sishi va ularning mahsuldorligi hududlar kesimida tahlili keltirilgan. Ushbu tarmoqni viloyatda rivojlantirish uchun taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
Prediction of Covid-19 New Cases and New Deaths in Nigeria Using Polynomial Regression Model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Ekene J. Olum , O.C. Okeke ,   Department of Computer Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Published: April 2023

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) is a global pandemic and Nigeria is not left out in being affected. This study is focused on the analysis prediction of the spread of Covid-19 in Nigeria, applying statistical model (Polynomial Regression) and available data from the NCDC. The study is an insight into the spread of Covid-19 in Nigeria in order to establish a suitable prediction model, which can be applied as a decision-supportive tool for assigning health interventions and mitigating the spread of the Covid-19 infection. The polynomial regression models are prominent tools in predicting the impact of certain factors on COVID19 outbreak and taking the necessary measures to respond to this crisis. The objective of this study is to implement a predictive model in forecasting the near future number of new death and positive COVID-19 cases expected in Nigeria following the present trend. A polynomial regression model prediction on the epidemiological data obtained from Nigerian Centre for Disease Control to predict the epidemiological trend of the prevalence and incidence of COVID-2019. In this study, we examined the inadequacies involved in the manual method of predicting new death and COVID-19 case to enable government to make decision in reducing the death and spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria. The methodology we adopted in this study is the Object-Oriented Design Methodology (OODM) which combines data and processes (methods) into single entities called objects while Microsoft Visual Basic is our programming language of implementation. The new system will be used in generation of reports and results to create, process, and validate a model that can be used to forecast future outcomes of new death and COVID-19 case. The system was implemented using VB.net programming language and SQLite because it is not a server side application, which needs a standard database management system. Keywords: Prediction, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Morbidity, Polynomial regression, Prominent, Predictors, Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).
A Comprehensive Review on Smart Grid Ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Okafor Wisdom O. , Edeagu Samuel O. ,   Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Chijindu Vincent C. ,   Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Iloanusi Ogechukwu N. ,   Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Eze Val Hyginus. U ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: April 2023

A smart grid is an intervention technology for the massive energy demand of the world today. It combines cyber-physical technologies, information communication technology, and electrical power networks from the generating company stations to the end-users while ensuring bidirectional communication among the actors. The smart grid is a complex growing technology that is yet to reach its maturity state. This paper seeks to examine the literature on the state of the art of smart grid technology both from the industry perspective and from academia. To this end, a literature review with a qualitative deductive approach built on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) guideline and the simplified International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) five-domain model were used as a guide to this research. Furthermore, the paper reviewed Smart Grid data centre topologies and identified prospects in spine-leaf architecture as a promising architecture that can be adapted in a smart grid ecosystem data centre design. The literature was searched from the databases: IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Springer Link Digital Library, and Google Scholar, IET Digital Library, Frontiers Library, ACM Digital Library repositories resulting in 151 papers after several exclusions. The work reviewed relevant literatures published from 2002 to 2021 and grouped the reviewed papers according to the key domains of the NIST/ITU-T model. Based on the evaluated literature, the need for more built-in predictive learning curves in smart grid systems and robust Smart grid architecture with enhanced data centre design for Smart grid systems is observed and recommended Keywords: Smart Grid, Smart Metre, Data Centre Computing, Distributed Energy, Protocols
Phytochemicals of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var dwarf gem) as influenced by nutritional treatments.
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. Anambra State. Nigeria, Hope Eze, N. , Alexander I. Izundu,
Published: April 2023

A study on the phytochemical content of tomato (var dwarf gem) variety as influenced by nutritional treatments was carried out at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. Randomisd Complete Block Design was used for the study. Twenty bucketswere filled with 30kg of sandy loamy soil. Goat pellets was used as the organic manure while for the inorganic manure, fertilizer (NPK 15:15:15) was used to treat the soil. There were ten treatments including the Control. The results on the various treatments revealed that for the Saponin content, the highest value of 1.50±0.002, was from the plant treated with organic fertilizer in combination with Phosphorus, Nacl and bicarbonate. Tannin had the highest value of 1.68±0.003 from the plant treated with inorganic fertilizer in combination with Nacl and Bicarbonate. Alkaloid and Flavonoid had their highest values of 4.02±0.010 and 2.61±0.001respectively from the plants fed with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Phenol recorded its highest value of 1.58±0.004 and for Steroid, 2.58±0.004. The lowest shoot phytochemicals was obtained from the Control. There were significant differences among the various treatments, P=0.05. The results from the root phytochemicals revealed that the highest values for Saponin, Steroid and Phenol were from the roots of the plants treated with Oraganic and inorganic fertilizers combined. Tannin was from the plant supplied with organic and inorganic in combination with Nacl and bicarbonate while for the Steroid, was from the plant treated with organic fertilizer only. In all the root experinments, there were significant differences among the various treatments. The lowest was from the Control. Keywords: Phytochemical, tomato, Solanum lycopersicum and nutritional treatments.
The Specificity of Personality Conflict in Adolescent Age
Authors: Makarchuk Natalia , Kulinenko Liliya
Published: April 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations, psychological content and personal determinants of conflict and its overcoming. The authors have determined the specific meaningful characteristics of proneness to conflict in youth, the essential features of personal determinants of its occurrence and overcoming. They have substantiated the personally-determined approach to overcoming conflict and described the structure and content of psycho-techniques for the activation of personal determinants of overcoming conflicts and proneness to conflict among modern students.
The right to family life: Why the genetic link requirement for surrogacy should be struck out
Authors: Thaldar D
Published: April 2023

Background. South African surrogacy law includes a provision, known as the genetic link requirement, that commissioning parents must use their own gametes for the conception of a surrogate child. As a result, infertile persons who cannot contribute gametes for the conception of a child are prohibited from accessing surrogacy as a way to establish families. The genetic link requirement was previously the subject of a constitutional challenge, but the challenge was rejected by a divided Constitutional Court bench with a seven-to-four majority. The genetic link requirement is again being challenged in a new lawsuit.Objective. In light of the history of the issue, this article investigates the viability of relying on infertile persons’ right to family life in the new lawsuit.

Method. The investigation takes the form of a human rights analysis.Results. The right to family life was not considered in the previous case. As such, the right to family life constitutes a new legal issue that falls outside the scope of the precedent set by the Constitutional Court, and can therefore be relied upon. The genetic link requirement is a clear violation of infertile persons’ right to family life, which includes the right to establish a family. Potential justifications for such violation are considered, but found wanting. Accordingly, the genetic link requirement is unconstitutional and should be struck out.Conclusion. The outcome of the previous lawsuit was an injustice towards infertile persons. The new lawsuit presents an opportunity for this injustice to be rectified by vindicating infertile persons’ right to family life.
Autoimmune encephalitis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical spectrum (part 2)
Authors: Hiesgen J , Schutte C M
Published: April 2023

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) represents a growing number of severe autoimmune-inflammatory diseases affecting both the white and grey matter of the brain. In part 1 of this series we focused on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical presentation of this condition, with two illustrative cases. In this part, we will introduce the clinical criteria for AE, particularly for the diagnosis of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis, which were developed to facilitate immune treatment in suspected cases before antibody results are available. We subsequently discuss the work up, differential diagnosis and treatment options for patients with this disease.
Differences among domestic chicken breeds in tonic immobility responses as a measure of fearfulness
Authors: Tiemann Inga , Becker Senta , Fournier Jocelyn , Damiran Daalkhaijav , Büscher Wolfgang , Hillemacher Sonja
Published: April 2023

Background

One priority for animal welfare is for animals to experience less fear, especially during human contact. For domestic animals, breeds that are less fearful may provide genetic resources to develop strains with improved welfare due to lower susceptibility to fear. Genetic predispositions inherited in these breeds might reflect the large diversity of chicken breeds. The goal of the present study was to systematically test a diverse group of chicken breeds to search for breeds that experience less fear.

Methods

Nineteen chicken breeds from commercial hybrid lines, native layer-type, meat-type and dual-purpose breeds, ornamental breeds as well as bantam breeds were tested in a standardized tonic immobility (TI) test. Chickens were manually restrained on their back, and the time to first head movement and first leg movement, the duration of TI, as well as the number of attempts needed to induce TI were measured.

Results

The TI response differed among chicken breeds (p ≤ 0.001) for naïve, mature hens. The median number of attempts required to induce TI ranged from 1 to 2 and did not differ significantly among breeds. Median durations were much more variable, with Lohmann Brown showing shortest durations (6 s, 12 s, 58 s for time to first head movement, first leg movement and total duration of TI, respectively). In contrast, medians reached the maximum of 600 s for all three measures in German Creepers. Repeated tests on the same individuals did not affect attempts needed to induce TI nor TI durations. Breeds clustered into two main groups, with layer-type native breeds and ornamental breeds having longer TI durations, and bantam, dual-purpose and meat-type native breeds having shorter TI durations.

Conclusions

Our findings provide evidence for substantial variation of fearfulness among breeds. This variation could be linked to the intended use during the breed’s specific history. Knowledge and quantitative measurement of these behavioural responses provide the opportunity to improve welfare through selection and future breeding.