bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Energy Use in Chaff Cutters: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari College Of Engineering, Jalgaon,Maharashtra, R.Nehete  Dr.Hemant
Published: January 2025

The increasing need for agricultural equipment that has less environmental impact has led to energy efficiency and sustainable energy use becoming essential considerations in the design and operation of chaff cutters. Chaff cutters, which are mainly utilized within the agricultural industry for chopping straw, hay, and other plant material, can be highly energy-intensive. In this paper, we discuss the existing energy consumption patterns in conventional chaff cutters, emphasize the role of energy efficiency, and examine alternative and renewable energy sources for sustainable operation. We examine design enhancement, energy-saving innovations, and techniques for optimizing energy consumption. Additionally, we introduce models and strategies for boosting efficiency in chaff cutters, with an emphasis on practical applications for smallholder farmers and large-scale agriculture.

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Key Words:  energy, efficiency, chaff, design
Sign Language Detection: Using Python, TensorFlow, Kivy & scikit-learn
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Shaikh Rehan
Published: January 2025

--- This paper presents a robust system for real-time detection and recognition of sign language using Python, TensorFlow, and Kivy. The system aims to bridge communication barriers for individuals with hearing and speech impairments by converting sign language into readable text. The methodology incorporates machine learning models for gesture recognition, a user-friendly interface, and real-time performance. Future enhancements include multi-language support and integration with voice-to-text APIs for enhanced accessibility.

Keywords--- Sign language detection, TensorFlow, machine learning, Kivy, Python, real-time gesture recognition.
Conceptualizing Circular Economy – An Orientation for Sustainable Development of the Indian Economy
Authors:   Shushruti Institute of Management Studies - Department of MBA, H V Raksha
Published: January 2025

The concept of a circular economy is emerging as a sustainable alternative to the traditional linear economy. This paper explores its potential for India, a rapidly developing economy facing environmental and resource challenges. Transitioning to a circular economy, focusing on reusing, recycling, remanufacturing, and refurbishing, can reduce environmental impacts, save resources, and create new economic opportunities. India's rapid industrialization and urbanization can be addressed with the help of a circular model dealing with the issues of waste management, availability of scarce resources, and hence pollution. Policy interventions, the inputs of technology advancements, and inter-sectored collaboration need the support of government incentives and investment. Thus, India can create a sustainable and resilient economy for the future.

Research Methodology: This research paper is essentially descriptive in its methodology based upon secondary information provided through relevant articles and web sources.

Keywords: Circular Economy, Sustainable Development, Reuse, Recycling, Remanufacturing, Refurbishment, Waste management, Resource Scarcity, Social Equity, Circularity.
On understanding of quantum entanglement: contemporary holistic approach
Authors: Tiaglo Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Idea of quantum entanglement is discussed in the context of debate about the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen thought experiment and some theoretical studies of quantum systems. It is noted that Schrödinger invented this idea in 1935 in order to fix some features of the quantum-mechanical description of two systems with temporary interaction. However, he did not grasp essence of these features really. In view of the concepts of mixture and statistical operator proposed by von Neumann and adopted by Schrödinger in 1936, it is argued that the idea of entanglement and related terminology are not necessary in quantum mechanics. One can use this idea and terms "entanglement" etc. as "visual" surrogates for the "mixture – statistical operator" pair.
Deeper comparative analysis of several theoretical works by Schrödinger, von Neumann, and Landau showed that the modeling of non-trivial complex quantum systems as quasi-classical aggregates has been gradually overcome. Instead, wholeness of such quantum systems was actually recognized step by step. Thus, wholeness is immanent not only to quantum phenomena, as Niels Bohr had argued, but also to the quantum systems themselves, objectively. The pair "mixture – statistical operator" and especially the pair "mixed state – density matrix" similar to it appear to be adequate tools to comprehend and describe wholeness of diverse quantum reality. It is insisted, it is advisable to understand the surrogate idea of entanglement and relevant terminology in the same sense. In mature quantum paradigm, they are possible but not necessary theoretical tools to grasp wholeness of reality. Respectively, acceptable understanding of quantum entanglement must be based on recognition of quantum wholeness. Philosophically speaking, the idea of entanglement is understandable and conditionally acceptable in the view of contemporary rational holism, or holistic rationality.
The clarified understanding of quantum entanglement, as well as Bohr's substantiation of wholeness of quantum phenomena, demonstrates irreducibility of the Universe to any quasi-classical aggregate. Moreover, all this supports the view of the Universe as real wholeness, which rational holism intends to grasp. It is concluded, further development and regular implementation of rational holism have the undoubted potential for revolutionary replacement of the hitherto widespread worldview in the spirit of Democritus and pure analytical methodology of knowledge.
Досвiд i Природа. Роздiл 7. Природа, життя i тiло-ум
Authors: Дьюї Джон
Published: January 2025

Це перший український переклад сьомого розділу «Природа, життя і тіло-розум» видатної філософської праці Джона Дьюї «Досвід і природа» 1925 року. (Переклад з англійської українською -- Андрій Леонов).
ผลของโปรแกรมการให้ข้อมูลอย่างมีแบบแผนต่อความวิตกกังวลของผู้ป่วยก่อนได้รับการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ โรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี
Authors: เรืองจันทร์ รัชฎาภรณ์
Published: January 2025

บทคัดย่อ
บทนำ:การให้ข้อมูลอย่างมีแบบแผนแก่ผู้ป่วยก่อนการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ เป็นการเตรียมความพร้อมทั้งร่างกาย จิตใจ ส่งผลให้ผู้ป่วยปฏิบัติตัวถูกต้องและป้องกันการเกิดภาวะแทรกซ้อนหลังการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ รวมทั้งสามารถลดความวิตกกังวลลงได้  
วิธีการศึกษา: วิจัยกึ่งทดลอง (Quasi-experimental research design) แบบสองกลุ่มวัดผลก่อน และหลังการทดลอง (Two group pretest-posttest design) วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบการให้ข้อมูลอย่างมีแบบแผนต่อความวิตกกังวลของผู้ป่วยก่อนได้รับการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ โรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี กับกลุ่มที่ได้รับข้อมูลตามปกติ กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ผู้รับบริการคลินิกระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ จำนวน  60 ราย กลุ่มทดลอง 30 ราย และกลุ่มควบคุม 30 ราย โดยเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย 1) คู่มือการปฏิบัติตัวก่อนการส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ  2) แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล 3) แบบสอบถามความวิตกกังวล ที่มีค่าดัชนีความตรงเชิงเนื้อหา เท่ากับ 0.98 และค่าความเชื่อมั่นโดยสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาค เท่ากับ 0.96 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ค่าเฉลี่ย ร้อยละ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน  และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Paired t-test, Independent t–test
ผลการศึกษา: หลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการให้ข้อมูลอย่างมีแบบแผนต่อความวิตกกังวลของผู้ป่วยก่อนได้รับการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมพบว่า กลุ่มทดลองมีความวิตกกังวลในระดับต่ำ (38.10, SD = 6.14)  กลุ่มควบคุมมีความวิตกกังวลระดับปานกลาง (41.00, SD = 3.59) แตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ (p < 0.05)   
สรุปผล: โปรแกรมการให้ข้อมูลอย่างมีแบบแผนสามารถลดความวิตกกังวลของผู้ป่วยก่อนได้รับการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ ดังนั้นจึงควรนำโปรแกรมนี้มาใช้ในผู้ป่วยก่อนได้รับการตรวจส่องกล้องระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะ
EQUALIZING REGIONAL POLICY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECTS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT: ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEPTH OF INTERREGIONAL INEQUALITY
Authors: Shaplok Ruzanna
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the formation of an information and analytical support system for the prompt establishment of the depth of socio-economic differentiation of regions within the boundaries of a single federal district. It is shown that the existing methods for calculating interregional asymmetry are based on the convolution of local indicators and the reduction of the original space of multidimensional data. The tasks of prompt development of corrective directions, mechanisms and instruments of regional socio-economic policy of the equalizing type require the availability of reliable and relevant information on the ongoing processes of territorial stratification. Without this, it is impossible to adequately plan and implement measures of regulatory impact on the meso-level economic space in the context of territorial development management by the federal center. In the article, from the standpoint of developing recommendations for adjusting regional socio-economic policy, an express diagnostics of the depth of interregional socio-economic differentiation is carried out. The most effective methods and sources of obtaining primary data for conducting multidimensional comparisons in the interregional context are determined. Using a system of multidimensional assessments and rating, reliable estimates of the depth of interregional asymmetry were obtained not only at the time of the study, but also in the dynamic aspect. The article complements the cycle of scientific and analytical publications of the author on the problems of development, formation and assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of regional socio-economic policy. The obtained analytical results, empirical assessments and factual material on the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District can be useful to the structures and institutions of regional government and management, scientists and researchers dealing with the problem of leveling socio-economic asymmetry and spatial polarization of entities within the framework of regional policy for the development of territories.
ECOLOGICAL TRAILS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Ortyukova Anastasiya
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the design and development of ecological trails, examining their significance for sustainable tourism, environmental protection, and the enhancement of ecological awareness. It emphasizes the analysis of international experiences in creating ecological trails, highlighting their ecological benefits, accessibility for visitors, and educational aspects.An overview of key design methodologies is provided, which includes the use of local materials, comprehensive development, and the incorporation of educational elements. The article also discusses examples of successful trails from various countries such as New Zealand, Sweden, Canada, and Australia, where the focus is on biodiversity conservation and minimizing environmental impact.Furthermore, the article underscores the importance of involving local populations and indigenous peoples in the process of developing and maintaining ecological trails. It also discusses future directions in design, including the integration of modern technologies and adaptive management.
Impacto de la migración en la vida digna de las personas adultas mayores que están en situación de abandono
Authors: Santillán Escobar Mariana Ximena , Gamboa Ugalde Alex Bayardo
Published: January 2025

La migración es un fenómeno constante en la historia de la humanidad que busca mejorar la calidad de vida, sin embargo, genera consecuencias significativas. En Ecuador, este fenómeno afecta profundamente a los adultos mayores cuando sus familiares migran, no solo los excluye de la participación social, sino que también vulnera su bienestar emocional, psicológico y material. En este contexto, el Estado tiene la responsabilidad de garantizar sus derechos fundamentales, alineados con los principios del Buen Vivir y la Constitución. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de la migración en la vida digna de los adultos mayores abandonados y evaluar las políticas públicas diseñadas para reducir la migración y proteger a esta población vulnerable. Metodológicamente, se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando encuestas y revisión bibliográfica en una muestra representativa de la población económicamente activa de Riobamba. Los resultados revelan que el 93% de los encuestados consideran que la migración afecta negativamente la vida digna de los adultos mayores, mientras que las políticas estatales han sido percibidas como insuficientes. Se enfatiza la necesidad de políticas públicas más efectivas y futuras investigaciones para evaluar estrategias existentes, diseñar modelos de intervención comunitaria y explorar tecnologías para fortalecer el apoyo a esta población.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Innovation, and Social Media Marketing Activity on Repurchase Decision Through Customer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable at Mixue In Bojonegoro
Authors: Fitrianti Dwi , Halik Abdul , Budiarti Endah
Published: January 2025

The development of the food & beverage (F&B) industry in Indonesia is currently growing very rapidly. Changes in people's lifestyles, especially in big cities, who like fast food and drinks, coupled with the passive use of digital platforms which have a transformative impact on digitalization provide opportunities for F&B businesses to promote their products to internet users. This research aims to find out empirical evidence regarding the influence of brand image, product innovation, social media marketing activity, on repurchase decisions and customer satisfaction. The population in this research are customers who have made purchases at Mixue Bojonegoro. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling technique which is randomly selected from customers who have made purchases at Mixue Bojonegoro, namely 100 respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis of the 7 hypotheses analyzed, all were proven to be accepted, namely brand image, product innovation, and social media marketing activity had a significant effect on repurchase decisions and customer satisfaction. This research provides insight for companies in designing effective marketing strategies to increase customer loyalty through improving brand image, product innovation and marketing activities on social media.
The Influence of Training and Career Development on Employee Performance at Bank Mandiri Retail Collection and Recovery Unit Regional Java Bali
Authors: Pasaribu Dramendra , W. Saputra Bobby
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of training and career development on employee performance at Bank Mandiri Retail Collection and Recovery Unit in the Java Bali Region. The study aims to analyze the influence of training programs, career development initiatives, and their combined effect on employee performance within the organization. A quantitative associative approach was employed, utilizing data collected from employees through questionnaires and processed using statistical analysis tools. The findings reveal that training has a significant positive effect on employee performance, underscoring the importance of continuous skill enhancement to meet organizational goals. However, the study indicates that career development alone does not significantly influence employee performance, suggesting that other factors may play a more critical role. The combined effect of training and career development shows a substantial positive impact, highlighting the necessity for integrated human resource strategies to boost productivity and performance. This research contributes to the existing literature on human resource management and provides practical insights for Bank Mandiri and similar institutions, emphasizing the need for targeted training programs and holistic career development frameworks to enhance workforce efficiency.
Strengthening Tolerance Character as A Form of Civic Disposition Through Community Engagement In Multicultural Societies
Authors: Nurhidayati Elvi , Suharno Suharno
Published: January 2025

The character of tolerance is important to be developed in a multicultural country like Indonesia. Communities in society need to be developed massively to participate in providing understanding related to diversity, tolerance, and peace. This community can play a role in strengthening the character of tolerance as a form of citizenship for Indonesian citizens. This study aims to describe the role of the community in strengthening the character of tolerance based on a multicultural society, and analyze the implications of activities to strengthen the character of tolerance by the community in developing civic character. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach and with research techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis in this study uses the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that 1) the role of the SRILI community in strengthening the character of tolerance based on a multicultural society is by holding activities such as conflict resolution training, interfaith dialogue, and overcoming prejudice. 2) Strengthening the character of tolerance can have implications for civic dispositions such as respect for diversity, being inclusive and open, respecting minority rights, commitment to Pancasila, and training critical and reflective thinking skills.
A Comparative Analysis of Cantilever and Gravity Retaining Wall Dimensions on The Temuireng-Jetis Road Section In Mojokerto District
Authors: Ramadiasri Putra Prastya , Oetomo Wateno , Marleno Risma
Published: January 2025

The construction of retaining walls in Mojokerto Regency is essential due to the region's hilly topography and the increasing risk of slope instability caused by high rainfall and lateral soil pressures. Retaining walls play a crucial role in stabilizing slopes, preventing landslides, and ensuring road infrastructure and mobility are preserved in areas prone to geotechnical challenges. This study focuses on determining the dimensions, costs, and construction timelines of cantilever and gravity retaining walls along the Temuireng-Jetis road section, a strategic route affected by frequent landslides. Using Coulomb's theory and triaxial soil test data, the analysis comprehensively compares the structural stability, safety factors, and economic efficiency of both designs. Results indicate that cantilever retaining walls achieve higher shear stability with a lower construction duration but incur higher costs due to the use of reinforced concrete and steel reinforcements. Conversely, gravity walls are more cost-effective, relying on their own weight for stability, but demand longer construction periods due to their massive size and additional requirements such as drainage systems. These findings contribute to efficient and sustainable infrastructure development, offering practical solutions for areas with varying topographic challenges and soil conditions.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Workload, and Work Engagement on Emotional Exhaustion and Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT. Wangta Agung Surabaya
Authors: Lusiana Wiwit , Riyadi Slamet , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: January 2025

The problem of organizational citizenship behavior has not been fully implemented among employees. Employees are not willing to carry out more than their main duties and have not provided more than expected capabilities to the organization to improve the effectiveness of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of transformational leadership, workload and work engagement on emotional exhaustion and organizational citizenship behavior of employees at PT. Wangta Agung Surabaya. This study was carried out by a quantitative method supported by primary data sources obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The research population is employees of PT. Wangta Agung Surabaya. The selection of respondents was carried out by the saturated non-probability sampling method with a total of 102 respondents. The method of analyzing the data is by descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The findings of the study show that transformational leadership and workload have a significant effect on emotional exhaustion and organizational citizenship behavior of employees at PT. Wangta Agung Surabaya, while work engagement has a non-significant effect on emotional exhaustion but work engagement has a significant influence on OCB at PT. Wangta Agung Surabaya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Metaverse Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Karangawen Demak
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Sulianto Joko , Prasetyowati Dina , Rahmawati Noviana Dini
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Perubahan teknologi, sosial, dan lingkungan sedang terjadi secara global membuat seorang pendidik atau guru perlu meningkatkan keterampilan dan kualitas agar dapat menyesuaikan diri serta memberikan edukasi efisien terhadap peserta didik. Tujuan: Melihat kurangnya beberapa kategori pendidikan di Indonesia membuat peran guru sangat penting untuk ditingkatkan. Permasalahan mitra adalah guru SMP Negeri 1 Karangawen Kabupaten Demak masih membutuhkan penyegaran dalam hal pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis Metaverse. Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana yang sangat mendukung dalam penyampaian informasi kepada peserta didik guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan lebih baik. Metode: Metode yang diterapkan dalam program pengabdian ini, yaitu metode presentasi, metode demonstrasi, dan metode praktik. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian ini adalah peserta pelatihan berhasil memahami konsep dasar metaverse dan mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam desain pembelajaran interaktif. Kesimpulan: Guru-guru juga berhasil menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran virtual berbasis metaverse yang mendukung berbagai materi pelajaran, serta mengintegrasikan teknologi ini untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar.
ADAPTING FINANCIAL EDUCATION TO TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS
Authors: ARAKELYAN Gurgen
Published: January 2025

This paper points out the importance of the "Finance 4.0" course for solving problems of
digitization and modern trends in the finance sector. The course will deeply explore
emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, machine learning,
and mobile payments. It gives students the necessary skills for adopting advanced technologies such as virtual currencies and digital platforms, thus preparing them to respond to changes in the digital financial landscape. The course covers both theoretical concepts and their practical applications to ensure that students have a firm understanding of how to apply new technologies. The course further develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills, enabling students to tackle effectively contemporary issues in finance. The development of this course will continue to improve students' adaptability in a world of fast-developing technology, hence modernizing education and responding to the changing needs within the financial industry. It would also eventually better prepare students for the future in the industry with the integration of technology and finance.
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND INCOME INEQUALITY:
THE ARMENIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: MAYILYAN Firuza , TOROSYAN Alik
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the role and effects of unemployment benefits on income distribution in Armenia with regard to the contemporary problems like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Artsakh-Azerbaijani war. As an empirical work the research applying a quantitative model analyses the impact of the state-funded unemployment benefits on income inequality across the population. The results show that unemployment benefits in Ar-menia had a regressive nature and therefore did not perform the task of income redist-ribution by directing funds to those in need (first quantile), but rather to the inhabitants with the higher incomes (fifth quantile). Moreover, there is no evidence that the level of unemployment benefits causes unemployment, suggesting that low benefit amounts did not discourage job-seeking behavior. Because of these results, the unintended disad-vantages of the Armenian unemployment benefit system are revealed and it is confirmed that its cancellation in 2014 was justified. The study is an important addition to the ongoing discourses concerning the characteristics of labor market institutions.
GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND BRANDING: ISSUES FOR THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL PR STRATEGIES AND INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Uzbekistan, Doctorate (PhD), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ASLANOVA Aziza Faxriddinovna
Published: January 2025

In the modern era of the Internet and the digital economy, the demand for the effective use of digital PR in everyday life and business is increasing. Digital PR is becoming an integral part of business strategy as companies are forced to use the Internet and social media to advertise, connect with customers, and sell their products. An important aspect of digital PR is changing the content of brand communications with consumers. Despite the fact that the basic principles of information exchange and the formation of a positive image of the brand remain, this process is taking on new forms and tools.

This article analyzes what Digital PR is in branding development, its active strategies worldwide and in Uzbekistan, the role and importance of digital PR in promoting the name of local state organizations, and the instruments used.

As a result, the effectiveness of digital PR not only strengthens the brand's communicative activity but also gives the organization the opportunity to adapt to changing requirements and increase competitiveness quickly.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING FAMILY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND IMPROVING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS
Authors:   Independent research fellow of Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Tokhirovich Ermatov Nosir
Published: January 2025

During the years of independence, as in all industries, the family business sector has undergone major changes. Due to the fact that the main condition for the transition to market relations is the creation of legal and organizational conditions for the formation of a multi-system economy and a competitive environment, much attention was paid to privatization and the development of entrepreneurship during this period.
The Prevalence of Late-Onset Hypogonadism in Middle and Old Aged Men and Its Impact on Erectile Function
Authors: Elsakka Mohamed Hossameldin Mohamed , Almohsen Abdel-Raouf Mohamed , Kamel Mohamed Ismail M. , Elgendy Abdelaleem Abdelaleem
Published: January 2025

Background: Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) has a significant impact on the quality of life of aging men. It is linked to lower testosterone levels and various associated symptoms. Erectile dysfunction is a common manifestation of LOH, impacting men's sexual health and overall well-being. Estimating the LOH prevalence and its effects on sexual function is critical to inform clinical practice and develop effective treatment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LOH and its impact on erectile function among Egyptian men aged 40 or older
Methodology: A total of 400 men aged 40 or older were recruited between July 2023 and March 2024. Participants completed the Male Andropause Symptoms Self-Assessment Questionnaire (MASSQ) to assess LOH symptoms and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) to evaluate erectile function. Levels of serum total testosterone (TT) and free testosterone (FT) were determined and results were correlated with different scores and demographics.
Results: The average age of the participants was 56.5, with 48.2% being younger than 58 years old. 28.5% of the participants had TT levels below the normal threshold, indicating late-onset hypogonadism (LOH). The MASSQ scores for subjects with normal TT levels were analyzed and results show that the majority of subjects with normal TT levels might benefit from testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), with 77.97% possibly benefiting and 6.3% needing TRT based on their MASSQ scores. Correlation analyses revealed a relatively strong positive relationship between free and total testosterone with IIEF scores, while a moderate negative correlation was found between MASSQ and TT levels.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the prevalence of LOH among middle and old-aged Egyptian men.  MASSQ and IIEF scores work better than testosterone levels (free or total) for diagnosis of LOH. The clinical LOH have substantial implications for sexual health and quality of life, reflecting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
Etika bisnis dalam perspektif Islam: Implikasi untuk praktek kontemporer
Authors: Kristiani Dian Puji , Reni Fitria , Nurlaila Lala , Abdillah Milana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis dalam Islam, implikasi penerapan etika bisnis Islam dalam praktik kontemporer, dan perbandingan antara etika bisnis Islam dan etika bisnis konvensional. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian pustaka atau tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam perspektif Islam, etika bisnis membentuk fondasi fundamental yang mempengaruhi setiap aspek operasional perusahaan dan interaksi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip inti seperti keadilan (al‘adl), kejujuran (sidq), amanah (trustworthiness), dan tanggung jawab sosial (mas'uliyyah), etika bisnis Islam menekankan pelaksanaan bisnis dengan moralitas dan integritas yang tinggi. Etika bisnis dalam perspektif Islam memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan praktik bisnis yang adil, transparan, dan berkelanjutan. Etika bisnis Islam tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan ekonomi tetapi juga pada keseimbangan antara kepentingan individu dan masyarakat. Islam menekankan pentingnya keadilan, kejujuran, kepercayaan, dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam setiap transaksi bisnis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa etika bisnis Islam memberikan panduan yang komprehensif untuk melaksanakan praktik bisnis yang etis dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Pengaruh penerapan green accounting, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023
Authors: Stefanie Sherly Felicia , Sari Agustin Rusiana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh penerapan green accounting, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Populasi penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023 sejumlah 13 perusahaan. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 9 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan green accounting dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikan intitusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Serta green accounting, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023.
The effect of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project on bullying behavior of students (MA Nurul Iman Bandung City)
Authors: Rahman Fadliany Aulia , Nurtantri Syara , Nurhasanah Siti , Roji Agus Fahrul , Hidayat Rijky Akhmad , Ulfah Ulfah
Published: January 2025

This research is driven by the rising prevalence of bullying behaviour among students, encompassing verbal, physical, mental, and sexual forms, which constitutes a significant issue within the educational system. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the project focused on enhancing the Pancasila student profile theme of awakening the soul and body as a solution to address student bullying behaviour. This study employs a quantitative methodology utilising a descriptive analytical technique. The data gathering method was a survey strategy utilising a questionnaire instrument given randomly to tenth-grade pupils. Data analysis was conducted via simple linear regression and product moment correlation, facilitated by SPSS version 25 software. The findings indicated a substantial impact of the Pancasila student profile enhancement initiative, centred on the topic of awakening the soul and body, on the bullying behaviour of tenth-grade students, with a significance value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05). The project's impact on enhancing the profile of Pancasila students regarding the theme of developing their character and physical well-being in relation to student bullying behaviour is 62.6%. The study's results indicate that the project aimed at enhancing the Pancasila-themed student profile significantly impacts the bullying behaviour of tenth-grade students.
FENOMENA SOSIAL WANITA PENDAMPING KARAOKE TEMPAT HIBURAN MALAM PANTAI BIRA
Authors: Jahrir Andi Sahrul , Adam Arlin , Kamaruddin Syamsu A
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the phenomenon of the existence of female karaoke companions at the Bira beach nightlife venue, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research type. Data collection in this research was carried out using interview techniques and observation. The results of this research discuss the existence of female karaoke companions based on their social identity, social motives and social roles. Based on the results of this research, theoretically it is hoped that it can become a source of information in enriching scientific insight and as reference material for further research, as well as contributing ideas for the author in the process of applying the knowledge that has been obtained, especially regarding the lives of female karaoke companions who work in nightclubs.
PENGELOLAAN PADRUWEN DESA ADAT BERBASIS OTONOMI
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Mengakui otonomi desa adat di Bali tidaklah mudah. Mereka bangga membesarkan keluarga mereka secara tradisional. Pemerintah Provinsi Bali memberikan setiap desa adat Rp300.000.000 per tahun untuk dijalankan. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat adat di Bali tidak terpisah-pisah. Desa adat harus mencapai otonomi. Pemerintah desa adat harus mengidentifikasi sumber daya untuk menjadi mandiri. Pencatatan potensi desa adat yang berfokus pada ekonomi prajuru/pedruwen dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Sebuah studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan seluruh Prajuru Desa Adat (Bendesa Adat, penyade, penyarikan, patengen). Klian Banjar, Sabha Desa, Kerta Desa, dan sumber-sumber lain yang dapat dipercaya. Data utama didukung oleh data sekunder. Data akan disimpan pada padruwen lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rencana pengelolaan padruwen desa adat Marga 2021-2026 mempertahankan toko prajuru lama, tempat parkir, dan penguwot untuk krama desa. Program prajuru baru melayani krama/masyarakat dengan 1) merestorasi wantilan Sabuh Mas dengan keramik, nempel tiang wantilan dengan batu hitam, dan perbaikan lainnya agar lebih indah dan meningkatkan pendapatan. 2) Meminta izin kepada pemilik lahan untuk membangun jalan pengrarungan/pengyudan. 3) Menyederhanakan BUPDA sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 4 Tahun 2019 Bab I Pasal 1(35). Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian Krama Desa Adat, BUPDA menjalankan usaha ekonomi riil, jasa, dan/atau pelayanan umum, kecuali usaha sektor keuangan, berdasarkan hukum adat dan tata kelola modern. Pembangunan akan dilanjutkan untuk pertokoan. 4) Pengaspalan jalan menanjak merupakan bagian dari renovasi setra dan area pembakaran mayat. Paruman Agung Desa Adat Marga meninjau semua program untuk mendapatkan izin.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SMART CITY DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN TEKNOLOGI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Mahayani Ni Made Hintya
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi mendalam mengenai implementasi konsep Smart City di Indonesia dengan fokus pada tantangan teknologi dan aspek keberlanjutan. Diawali dengan pengamatan umum terkait perkembangan Smart City global, penelitian ini kemudian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa kesenjangan antara inisiatif Smart City dengan realitas sosio-ekonomi dan lingkungan lokal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah study pustaka dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis data kota-kota utama di Indonesia untuk memetakan tantangan seperti infrastruktur teknologi yang belum memadai, hambatan integrasi sistem, dan kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial, serta konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini juga menelusuri peran e-Government dalam membangun Society 5.0 dan dampak program Zero Waste City dalam mengejar Smart Environment. Temuan utama artikel ini mendemonstrasikan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat serta integrasi keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dalam kebijakan dan program Smart City. Sebagai penutup, artikel ini menyampaikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan prakarsa Smart City di Indonesia
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN E-KTP DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Utami Sayyidah Dutha , D Herman , Mustanir Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the role of social media in the quality of e-KTP preparation services in the Population and Civil Registration Office of the Cidenreng Rappang District. The population of this study is 49, 22 office staff and 27 civilians who served in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Cedenring Rabang District in November 2023. This type of study describes metaphors. The data collection methods used in this study are observation, literature review and questionnaires. The data is used with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 application. The results of this study from the results of the questionnaire found that the role of social media exchange was reiterated at 58% in the "negative" category. 58% of service quality falls into the "poor" category. Service level 53.9%, organizational level 22.5%, human resources and skills 15% and 16.4%. Therefore, the role of public media in the quality of KTP electronic services in Cidenreng Rappang Regency Civil Registry Service is still not considered good by the community.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE PADA MATERI ATMOSFER KELAS X MERDEKA 2 DI SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG MORAWA T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Br Butar-Butar Ester Luvita , Arif Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to: (1) Produce media using articulate storyline as a medium for learning geography on atmospheric material, (2) Find out the feasibility of media using articulate storyline on atmospheric material as learning media, (3) Find out students' responses to the development of articulate storyline media on material atmosphere. The research method used is the development research method and the development model is 4D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). The data used in this research are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data that has been previously obtained from the validator can then be used as a reference for revising the product, so as to produce a viable product. The subjects in this research were 36 students in class X Merdeka 2 SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa. Based on data analysis, the researcher stated that the learning media using Articulate Sotryline in the Atmosphere material developed by the researcher met the criteria for learning media, namely valid, practical and effective.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI PADA ONLINE SHOP ALLFASHION KOTA WAINGAPU)
Authors: Nina Rambu Kudu , Situmorang Tumpal P
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of social media, product quality and trust on consumer shopping decisions at Allfashion online shop. The research method uses non-probality sampling with purposive sampling techniques, the sampling criteria are consumers who have made purchases at allfashion online shops at least 2 times and are domiciled in Waingapu City District. Data analysis using multiple regression, the results showed social media, product quality and trust had a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
STRATEGI PEMRINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA LATIMOJONG KECAMATAN BUNTU BATU KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Lorensa Dina , Ramadhan Muh.Rohady , Jabbar Abdul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the strategies implemented by the local government in addressing the issue of school dropouts. Using a qualitative approach, this research seeks to deeply understand the factors contributing to school dropouts and the steps taken by the local government to tackle this problem. Data collection was carried out through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings show that the local government's strategies include a multi-sectoral approach, such as lobbying relevant agencies to provide educational and sports facilities, offering educational assistance, and improving the accessibility of educational infrastructure. Additionally, the local government collaborates with the local community to create an environment that supports the sustainability of children's education. Challenges faced include budget limitations, insufficient land for building educational facilities, and inadequate road access. Despite these challenges, the collaboration between the local government and the community has shown positive results in reducing the number of school dropouts and enhancing the quality of education in the area.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN POLITIK TENTANG PEMILU 2024 TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA LARAS SENTOSA II OLEH KPU JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sigalingging Yusuf Christian
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the effectiveness of the East Jakarta KPU's political education on the understanding of people with disabilities regarding the 2024 elections. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the KPU's political education in East Jakarta and to determine the understanding of political education carried out by the East Jakarta KPU for residents of the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa social institution II. The research method used is a qualitative approach using an exploratory descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques used interviews and literature study. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The theory used is the theory of program effectiveness and political education. The results of this research indicate that the socialization activities carried out by the East Jakarta KPU at PSBL II were effective if assessed using Campbell J.P.'s theory. which consists of 4 indicators, namely program success, target success, satisfaction with the program and achievement of overall goals
EKSISTENSI INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BERBAHAN BAKU PANDAN DURI DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Piry Santi Susana , Rewa Karolina A.
Published: January 2025

The pandan craft industry in Mbatakapidu Village has become an integral part of the local economy and cultural preservation. This research aims to explore and document the processes, challenges, and opportunities faced by pandan craftsmen in maintaining the sustainability of this industry. Qualitative methods were used to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon, with purposive sampling techniques applied to select informants who had relevant knowledge, experience, and who were willing to be interviewed. This research reveals that the pandan thorn craft industry that the thorn pandan craft industry in Mbatakapidu Village not only plays a role in improving the local economy but also in strengthening cultural identity. Craftsmen face several challenges including market competition, limited access to capital and changing consumer preferences. But they also find opportunities through design innovation and effective marketing. The results of the research show that the existence of pandan thorn is influenced by several factors, namely 1. Availability of raw materials of pandan thorn around the craftsman’s house. 2. Production costs are relatively low. 3. Using family kindergartens. 4. There is a fairly large market opportunity, especially in Sumbanese culture which requires pandan thorn crafts. Business constraints, 1. Low bargaining position of craftsmen in product marketing. 2. Low competition with product made from plastic and have more attractive patterns and motifs. 3. The production process takes quite a long time and production quantities are limited.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN BASIC INDUSTRY DI BEI
Authors: Wardoyo Teguh
Published: January 2025

This research aims to test and analyze whether capital structure, sales growth, company size have an effect on company value. Then the next objective is to test and analyze whether dividend policy is able to moderate capital structure, sales growth and company size on company value.This research is a type of explanatory research.The population of this research is public "basic materials" companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses classic assumption tests, namely: multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and normality test. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis.The analysis used to process the data is moderated regression analysis with SPSS 23. The research results prove that sales growth has a positive and significant effect on company value as evidenced by The tcount value of 6.129 is greater than the ttable value of 1.684 and the significance value is 0.000 <0.050. Likewise, dividend policy is able to moderate company size on company value as evidenced by the tcount value of 2.838 being greater than the ttable value of 1.684 and a significance value of 0.008 < 0.050.