bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supply chain security management
Authors: Ivanov Dmitriy , Okhotnikov Ilya , Sibirko Ivan
Published: January 2023

The textbook analyzes the concept of supply chain management as the ideology of modern business, examines the mechanism of integrated security management of logistics systems and supply chains in the context of globalization; a risk-based approach to supply chain security; the practice of standardization of supply chain security management. The specifics of security organization of forwarding activity of a transport company, methods of detection and evaluation of risks of fraud and theft of material values in supply chains are analyzed. The publication is intended for students studying in the field of logistics and supply chain management, practitioners associated with the process of development and implementation of logistics strategy of the organization.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Authors:   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, БЕЛОВИЦКИЙ К.Б. , БУЛАТЕНКО М.А. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, КУЗОВЛЕВА Н.Ф. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет, МИКАЕВА А.С. ,   МИРЭА-Российский технологический университет
Published: January 2023

Учебник включает два раздела. В первом разделе изложены положения общей теории экономической безопасности: роль и место экономической безопасности в системе национальной безопасности; уровни безопасности; угрозы, критерии, пороговые значения показателей экономической безопасности; методические принципы оценки состояния экономической безопасности; основы обеспечения экономической безопасности. Во втором разделе рассматриваются актуальные вопросы по основным проблемам экономической безопасности: влияние на экономическую безопасности процессов глобализации, теневой экономики и коррупции, легализации преступных доходов и офшорной деятельности; отдельные виды безопасности во взаимосвязи с экономической безопасностью – финансовая, продовольственная, информационная, энергетическая, безопасность в бюджетной и налоговой сферах; роль правоохранительных и налоговых органов в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности. Для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Экономическая безопасность», иным экономическим специальностям, а также преподавателей вузов.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors:   Государственный университет управления, КАРП М.В.
Published: January 2023

Сборник подготовлен по итогам научной конференции «Актуальные проблемы развития экономики России в условиях новых вызовов», состоявшейся 8-9 ноября 2022 г. в г. Москве, в Государственном университете управления. В сборнике представлены статьи, отражающие актуальные проблемы и направления поиска моделей, практик развития экономики страны в условиях новых вызовов. Анализ практик хозяйствования охватывает широкий спектр отраслей народного хозяйства Российской Федерации, исследуются глобальные предпосылки кризисных явлений и перспективы преодоления кризиса. Для широкого круга руководителей, экспертов, ученых, предпринимателей, заинтересованных в решении современных экономических проблем.
Atriplex nummularia (Lindl.) establecida en el secano del centro-sur de Chile
Authors: Vial-Alarcón Manuel Andrés , Inostroza Fariña Juan
Published: January 2023

Atriplex nummularia (Lindl.) es un arbusto utilizado como recurso forrajero estratégico en sistemas ganaderos de zonas áridas y semiáridas en época estival. El 2019 se crearon dos módulos de seguimiento de esta especie en el sur de Chile; en las localidades de Los Sauces (secano interior, 37° latitud sur) y Carillanca (valle central seco, 38° latitud sur). Se evaluó el crecimiento durante 3 años (2019-2021) y calidad forrajera del material consumible por el ganado. La calidad forrajera en verano fue distinta entre localidades, siendo atribuible a condiciones edafoclimáticas. Se concluye que en Carillanca, localidad que presenta mayor pluviometría y suelo de mejor calidad, se registró el mayor crecimiento en volumen, aun cuando el periodo frío es extenso; en Los Sauces, en cambio, a pesar de temperaturas medias son mejores para la especie (>10 °C), el crecimiento fue menor, siendo esto atribuible a las condiciones de suelo donde se realizó la plantación (calidad del sitio), junto con la extensión y severidad del periodo seco (verano y otoño).
Phenomenological Empathy and the Professional Role in Recovery-Oriented Practice
Authors: John Stigmar
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to show how a phenomenological theory of empathy can be used to achieve a close interpersonal relationship that serves to support shared decision making and recovery from mental health problems. This framework can also be seen as a way to maintain a professional distance in such relationships. First, the paper briefly describes the basics of shared decision making and recovery-oriented practice. Second, the paper presents the notion of second-person perspectivity, the “we-relation”, and the phenomenological term epoché as a background to discussing the possibility of performing a specific kind of epoché, which actively brackets taken-for-granted presuppositions and notions and instead facilitates a focus on the meaning of the other’s experience: a special kind of intentionality directed toward the other’s intentionality. Third, the paper notes that the aim of actively assuming an empathic attitude paves the way for a passive ethnographic epoché that allows for an exploration of the other’s personal world, which constitutes the context for meaning.  In this way, we can increase the possibilities of developing a professional “we-relation” and minimizing the risk of emotional contagion. This is a skill that can be learned through training, and that can increase the possibility of developing a deeper interpersonal understanding that will be of value to recovery-oriented practice.
What is Moral Disquiet and How Does the Experience of Moral Disquiet Appear in Professional Human Practices?
Authors: Torsteinson Helene , Saevi Tone
Published: January 2023

What does moral disquiet mean to professional human practices? The phenomenon of moral disquiet comes to awareness in concrete lived human experiences and might be described with the help of examples from practice. The article explores lived moral disquiet in nursing, teaching and caring practices. It highlights moral disquiet from direct descriptions in which the phenomenon arises as an event in students’ lifeworlds including professional human relationships in societal institutions like a hospital, nursing home and kindergarten. We suggest that moral disquiet, expressed as the human sensitivity toward others, does not depend on success or failure of outcome, but is a quality of belief and hope in the lives of others that offers possible moments of humanness.
Review of Katarzyna Peoples’ How to Write a Phenomenological Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide
Authors: Smith Lee
Published: January 2023

Published in 2021 as part of Sage Publications’ Qualitative Research Methods Series, Katarzyna Peoples’ How to Write a Phenomenological Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide provides budding phenomenologists a practical framework with which to engage a phenomenological research design and craft a quality doctoral dissertation. Peoples offers a point of entry for a novice looking to understand the purpose and machinations of phenomenological research, believing that phenomenological philosophy and research design can be grasped if it is presented in a straightforward manner. Peoples’ book does not overreach, and is both accessible and engaging; it will be helpful for any doctoral student looking to write a phenomenological dissertation.
Modern approaches to the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.
Authors:   Department of Urology of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Dagestan State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Katibov M.I. ,   Makhachkala, Russia, Alibekov M.M. ,   Department of Urology of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Dagestan State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Makhachkala, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The main treatment option for chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is antimicrobial therapy. However, in connection with the steady increase in resistance to antimicrobial drugs and the high rate of failure in the treatment of such patients, it seems relevant to study new approaches to the treatment of this disease. Materials and methods. The review is based on articles published over the past 10 years (2011-2021) in scientific peer-reviewed journals included in the PubMed databases (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) and the Scientific Electronic Library Elibrary.ru (https://elibrary.ru/). The search was carried out for the following keywords: «prostatitis», «chronic prostatitis», «chronic bactrial prostatitis», «chronic infectious prostatitis». At the first stage, 477 sources were found that were relevant to the topic of the review, of which 70 articles were selected for the final version of the review. Results. Oral antibiotic therapy remains the mainstay of treatment for CBP. There is a tendency towards an increase in resistance to traditionally used antimicrobial agents (fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, etc.). In this regard, the possibilities of alternative antibacterial drugs (fosfomycin, etc.) and other methods of treatment are actively used and are being studied: direct administration of antimicrobial drugs into the prostate gland, chronic oral antibiotic prophylaxis, phage therapy and surgical interventions. An important role in the treatment of CBP is assigned to other pharmacological groups of drugs and non-drug methods of treatment (primarily physiotherapeutic methods). Conclusion. Many therapies that are used in addition to or instead of oral antibiotic therapy still cannot be recommended for use in general clinical practice, since there is currently a lack of sufficient evidence of their effectiveness and safety. Therefore, considering the existing problems of treating such patients, the need to continue studies to assess the possibilities of new promising approaches to the treatment of CBP remains relevant.
Ultrastructure of spermatozoa in adolescents with varicocele.
Authors:   Laboratory of Immunopathophysiology of the Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pichugova S.V. ,   Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In modern reproductive medicine, increasingly attention is paid to pathospermia caused by the formation of oxidative stress, one of the causes of which is varicocele, leading to the formation of hyperthermia and testicular ischemia. The excess of reactive oxygen species, free radicals in the ejaculate during oxidative stress can provoke damage to spermatozoa at the subcellular level, leading not only to DNA fragmentation, but also damage to the acrosome, mitochondria, and increased apoptosis. The purpose of the study: to assess the ultrastructure of spermatozoa in adolescents, to identify changes in spermatozoa characteristic of varicocele. Material and methods. Electron microscopic examination of spermatozoa was performed on adolescents aged 17 years; 100 adolescents were diagnosed with left-sided varicocele; 30 teenagers without varicocele made up the comparison group. Results and discussion. In adolescence, the typical ultrastructure of spermatozoa is most often detected. In adolescents with varicocele, damage to chromatin, acrosome, mitochonria was more often detected, but no statistically significant differences were found compared to adolescents without varicocele. Conclusions. There were no specific changes in the structure of spermatozoa characteristic of varicocele.
Laser technologies in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Authors:   Department of Urology at the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Bykov P.I. ,   Moscow, Russia, Shiryaev A.A. ,   Department of Urology, Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov; Moscow, Russia, Kolontarev K.B. ,   Educational Department of the Department of Urology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease among men over 40 years old. Transurethral resection of the prostate has traditionally been considered the «gold standard» for surgical treatment of patients with BPH. The emergence and popularization of laser energy has led to the development of surgical technologies that can closely approach, and in some cases even exceed the effectiveness and safety of TURP. Materials and тethods. The data were searched in the PubMed, Web of Scince. databases of Google Scholar and the scientific electronic library eLibrary.RU using the following keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia, surgical treatment; transurethral resection of the prostate; tulium laser; holmium laser; photoselective vaporization; GreenLight system; laser energy; cost-effectiveness. Among all currently available laser energies the greatest number of publications is devoted to the use of holmium and thulium energy for laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP and THuLEP). Results. The effectiveness of HoLEP has been well studied with papers on the use of this technique, including numerous randomized controlled trials. The safety and efficacy of surgical intervention in patients with a large prostate volume (>100 g) was confirmed in 2000. The efficacy of the procedure was comparable to open surgery, while perioperative morbidity was lower in the group of patients who underwent HoLEP. The Tulium laser has a wavelength of 2013 nm and a penetration depth of 0.25 mm, using water as an absorbing chromophore. Unlike the holmium laser, energy is released in a continuous visible mode. This energy for the treatment of patients with BPH was first used in 2015. ThuLEP was studied in a metaanalysis by Kyriazis et al. Four studies (two randomized studies comparing ThuLEP with TURP or HoLEP and two prospective cohort studies with a follow-up period of 3-24 months) were included in this work. The authors reported an 87% reduction in prostate volume, a significant change in Qmax and IPSS, on par with TURP. Conclusion. A large variety of laser surgical systems are currently available, differing in the types of laser energy used. Surgical treatment of BPH can be performed using any method of laser surgery. The most promising and safe method for BPH treatment is the use of tulium laser energy. However, there is insufficient data on the cost-effectiveness of laser technologies.
Systematic approach in the evaluation of ureteroscopic complications.
Authors:   department of urology and andrology Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kotov S.V. ,   Moscow, Russia, Nemenov A.A. ,   department of urology and andrology faculty of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russia, Perov R.A. ,   department of urology and andrology faculty of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russia, Sokolov N.M. ,   department of urology and andrology faculty of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Currently, ureteroscopy has become the method of choice for the treatment of patients with ureter stone location in lower third and middle third. Regardless of the fact that ureteroscopy is an endoscopic, minimally invasive intervention, it is associated with intraoperative complications. Purpose. The main objective of this literature review is to objectify the existing scales of ureter injury, demonstrate evolutionary changes from simple to more detailed, evaluate their advantages and disadvantages, and select the optimal and reproducible tool for assessing postureteroscopic complications. Materials and methods. In this literature review, we used research materials on existing scales of ureter injury published in the databases PubMed, the scientific electronic library of Russia (eLibrary), Scopus, EMBASE, websites of professional associations. Such keywords were used for searching: «postureteroscopic complications», «intraoperative complications of ureteroscopy», «ureteral injuries». This review focuses on the currently existing scales that assess ureteral injury, which can be universal and used in everyday practice. After a detailed check of the reliability of sources, the impact factors of journals and the sequence of presentation of the material, 28 sources were selected directly for citation. Results. According to literature review, historical and present-day knowledge of using postureteroscopic lesion scales in various surgical centers are presented here. Most of scales are focus on disruption of anatomical continuity of the ureter or on complications that develop during the implementation of surgical treatment, which are not specific for this procedure. However, the most detailed description of postureteroscopic complications makes it possible to distinguish between «complicated» and «uncomplicated» ureteroscopy. Conclusion. Thus, PULS scoring system is a standardized and easily reproducible tool in the evaluation of postureteroscopic complications. The emergence of new scales only emphasizes the importance and need for additional prospective and multicenter studies.
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS WITH BALANCE SCORECARD METHOD ON FREEZING OF YELLOW FIN tuna (Thunnus albacares) AT PT. ANDALAS SAMUDERA DEMPO
Authors: Basri Basri , Lizawati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja dari PT. Dempo Andalas Samudera dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard. Konsep Balanced Scorecard merupakan salah satu metode pengukuran kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan yang menjabarkan visi dan strategi perusahaan ke dalam empat perspektif yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif keuangan yaitu profit margin dan ROI. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif pelanggan adalah tingkat retensi pelanggan, dan tingkat akuisisi pelanggan. Inovasi dan proses operasi adalah merupakan indikator untuk mengukur perspektif proses bisnis internal. Sedangkan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran yaitu indeks kepuasan karyawan, produktifitas karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perspektif keuangan, kinerja perspektif pelanggan, dan kinerja perspektif proses bisnis internal adalah sangat baik. Dan kinerja perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran adalah baik. Jadi secara keseluruhan kinerja PT. Dempo Andalas Samudera adalah sangat baik.
PERSISTENSI DAN KEARIFAN NELAYAN KECIL KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Erwina Siti Erwina , Yoppie Christian  , Ari Gunawan
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini merupakan kajian etnografis pada nelayan kecil di Pulau Palmatak, Pulau Siantan dan Pulau Jemaja di mana informasi didapatkan dari wawancara terstruktur dengan nelayan kecil di tiap lokasi. Nelayan kecil Kepulauan Anambas, Kepulauan Riau memiliki karakter khas yang membedakannya dengan tipe nelayan di daerah lain di Indonesia. Kekhasan karakter tersebut memiliki hubungan dengan nilai budaya yang telah tumbuh dari generasi ke generasi dalam hubunganya dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya perairan di sekitarnya. Pada saat ini, kita dapat melihat bentuk-bentuk praktik kearifan lokal yang melembaga dan secara kuat masih dipertahankan secara kolektif oleh nelayan kecil di wilayah ini dalam bentuk pemilihan jenis perahu, pemilihan alat tangkap, pemanfaatan ikan sebagai pengaman pangan, serta pengetahuan dalam membaca tanda-tanda alam untuk menjadi penunjuk bagi penangkapan ikan. Selain itu, masih ada ritual buang ancak yang masih dipraktikkan sebagai bentuk kepercayaan mereka pada nilai-nilai warisan leluhur. Kombinasi antara keyakinan dan praktik baik ini menjadi basis bagi persistensi nelayan Anambas untuk tetap melakukan penangkapan ikan dalam mode produksi pra-kapitalis bersandingan/co-exist dengan operasi penangkapan skala besar dan modern.
UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI LAPANGAN SANGETOH, WILAYAH KERJA KANGEAN, LAUT JAWA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Sinambela Metti , Hera Ledy Melindo
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pelaksanaan survei seismik 3D yang dilakukan di Lapangan Sangetoh, wilayah kerja Kangean, Laut Jawa, Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan bagian dari kegiatan eksplorasi dalam upaya untuk menemukan lokasi dan potensi cadangan minyak dan gas di laut. Namun dalam pelaksanaan tetap memberikan dampak bagi wilayah sekitar terutama munculnya kekhawatiran akan mengganggu kegiatan para nelayan, pelayaran, bahkan mengganggu biota laut yang ada. Upaya yang dilakukan ialah dengan melakukan pendekatan secara persuasif kepada para nelayan dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi, membentuk tim survey dan forum pengaduan, melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait, memasang tanda peringatan di sekitar wilayah pelaksanaan survei, dan tetap memastikan lokasi tersebut terbebas dari biota laut dan limbah. Pemantauan dampak dilakukan dengan melakukan inventarisasi dokumen dan tetap melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dari setiap pelaksanaan survei seismik 3D yang dilakukan. Selain itu, pengembangan wisata juga perlu dilakukan dengan memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sarana dan prasarana pendukung wisata, serta memperbaiki dan meratakan penanaman biota dan vegetasi laut di wilayah tersebut.
Mangrove ecosystem suitability for conservation in buffer zone TPK Kendawangan, West Kalimantan
Authors: Sriwahyuni Endang , Yulianda Fredinan , Widigdo Bambang
Published: January 2023

Ekosistem mangrove sebagai salah satu ekosistem penting di wilayah pesisir memiliki peran yang sangat besar mulai dari sebagai penyeimbang ekosistem pesisir, penyerap karbon terbesar, sumber unsur hara, area siklus hidup komunitas perikanan hingga sebagai tempat wisata. Peran serta fungsi ekosistem mangrove yang sangat penting ini menuntut kita untuk memiliki suatu bentuk pengelolaan agar tercipta kondisi ekosistem mangrove yang lestari dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove adalah  pengelolaan berbasis kawasan konservasi. Konservasi dapat menjadi suatu alat pengelolaan melalui suatu bentuk pengalokasian wilayah sesuai dengan peran dan kondisi ekosistem, baik di area kawasan yang dilindungi maupun area penyangga. Ketepatan pada pengalokasian pada zonasi kawasan konservasi menjadi penting agar terjadi harmonisasi serta penyelarasan berbagai kondisi ekologi ekonomi dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kesesuaian ekosistem mangrove di wilayah penyangga TPK Kendawangan sebagai kawasan konservasi perairan untuk pengalokasian wilayah yang dilindungi secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Pulau Cempedak, Pulau Bawal dan Selat Bilik sebagai wilayah penyangga menunjukkan status kesesuaian yang berbeda. Pulau Cempedak dan Pulau Bawal menunjukkan kondisi tidak sesuai dengan Selat Bilik menunjukkan kondisi sesuai untuk dijadikan kawasan konservasi ekosistem mangrove. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa batas alokasi yang tidak dijadikan kawasan konservasi ditetapkan pada wilayah perairan kendawangan sudah tepat.
Diversity of Crustaceans Bycatch of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Fisheries of Landed in Leppe village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency
Authors: Pratama Andika Resa , Hamid Abdul , Kamri Syamsul , Patadjai Rahmad Sofyan
Published: January 2023

This research was aiming of find out  the diversity  of crustaceans bycatch of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) fisheries of moon period based. The method used was a survey method and sampling of crustacean bycatch was carried out during the period of bright moon  (11-15 moon  nights) and dark moon  (27-1  moon  nights).  The results showed that there were 20 species of crustacean bycatch found during the study in which 17 species were found during the bright moon and 16 species were found during the dark moon. Thalamita danae species had the highest abundance during the dark and the bright moon period.  The number of the male crustaceans bycatch was higher than the females for both bright  and dark  moon periods.Diversity index crustacean bycatch in  both periods (brigh tand dark) ranged from 0.83 to 0.85. The evennes index and dominance index inthe bright and dark moon are the same (0.69 and 0.22, respectively).
Fishing characteristics and spatial distribution of blue swimming crab size (Portunus pelagicus) in the waters of Pati District, Central Java Province
Authors: Nurhijayat Akhmad , Zairion  , Adrianto Luky
Published: January 2023

The increasing Blue swimming crab/BSC fishing activity is a response to the high demand of the international market. One of the potential coastal waters for BSC capture fisheries is Pati Regency. However, biological information related to BSC resources is still limited in this area. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of BSC fishing and the size structure of the caught BSC. The study was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. The method of data collection is observation and interview with fishermen, while the analysis is carried out descriptively. The location of BSC fishing is divided into 3 zones. The characteristics of BSC fishing locations include those related to the distance from the coastline, technical aspects and types of fishing gear, as well as the operational system of capture. The distance from the coastline in zone 1 is about 1-2 miles, zone 2 is about 2-3 miles, and zone 3 is more than 3 miles. The types of fishing gear used in zone 1 are bottom gill net, zone 2 and zone 3 are trapnet. The operational system of capture in zone 1 and zone 2 is carried out with daily trips, while in zone 3 it is carried out with weekly trips (babang). The distribution of carapace width sizes in zone 1 ranges from 44.00-139.00 mm (average 104.80±11.00 mm), in zone 2 it ranges from 72.10-138.00 mm (average 107.90±12.30 mm), and in zone 3 it ranges from 101.40-177.60 mm (average 126.50±11.50 mm).
VLSI Placement Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Monteiro Jucemar
Published: January 2023

Placement is a fundamental optimization step to compute cell locations. The quality of results in Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) and routing stages is impacted by the placement solution. The placement optimization flow is split into (1)global placement, (2) legalization, and (3) detailed placement. In global placement, cell locations are computed to minimize total wire length subject to a maximum cell density threshold. The cell overlapping and cell alignment to site row boundaries are relaxed. In legalization, cells are placed in locations free of overlapping and aligned to site row boundaries. Legalization algorithms compute cell locations with minimized cell displacement. In detailed placement, objectives are optimized locally. Detailed placement algorithms iterate over one cell or a small set of cells. The traditional optimization objective is total wire length. Placement algorithms also address timing violations, routability, design rules, and so forth. The placement algorithms rely on heuristics and formal methods to compute optimized cell locations. Moreover, placement algorithms require models to address signal delay propagation, area density, routing congestion, hyper-edge nets, and so forth. In the literature, several algorithms have been presented to improve placement solutions. On the other hand, placement is a really challenging problem that continues to have space for further improvement and for innovative algorithms.
Guest Editors' Words
Authors: Hentschke Renato , Meinhardt Cristina
Published: January 2023

Electronic Design Automation has been the driving force of VLSI design since those circuits are far more complex beyond what a human designer can comprehend. Today, the most advanced circuits have billions of components, mostly transistors, arranged in random logic, memory, data path, analog, mixed signal, IPs, etc. The process of automation of a large VLSI chip is extremely complex, generally decomposed into several categories and steps that are part of most existing commercial tool flows. Furthermore, timing and power optimization enable a wide range of applications we see today such as computing, mobile, internet of things (IoT), etc., and can only happen with creative innovations in EDA. For its complexity, any researcher in the field must invest heavily in finding and reading appropriate literature. In this special edition, the Journal of Integrated Circuits and Systems is collecting and surveying the key topics, algorithms and approaches that pertain to the current state-of-the-art in EDA research.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA EKONOMI KREATIF PENGOLAHAN BATOK KELAPA MENJADI ANEKA PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA UKM GALIH KELAPA DISA LINGSAR , LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian padamasyarakat yang di lakukan pada Usaha kecil mikro Galih Kelapa yang ada di desa Lingsar , Lombok Barat adalah umumnya meningkatkan kemampuan masayarakat mengelola potensi desa yang ada disekitarnya khususnya dari hasil perekbunan yaitu kelapa , khusunya batok kelapa di olah menjadi aneka peralatan rumah tangga yang bisa menarik minat berbagai kalangan masyarakat, tidak hany rumah tangga, tapi lesehana, restoran, wisma dan hotel-hotel..Mulai dari berproduksi dengan mencari input bahan yang berkualitas, kemudian proses produksi yang di tangani oleh karyawan yang terampil , penegmasan yang menarik .potensi desa dari perkebunan khususnya batok kelapa ini sangat besar dan perlu sentuhan yang baik untuk bisa menghasil kualitas produk yang unggul dari pada pesainganya.

      Pada pengambidian ini di berikan penyuluhan tentang peroduksi dan pengembangan tenaga kerja supaya memliki keterampilan sesuai kebutuhan usaha kecil mikro Galih Kelapa itu sendiri, perlu nya karayawan yang Tangguh punya jiwa kewirausahaan yang baik, tekun bekerja dan memperhatikan mutu produksi yang di hasi;kan.Penyuluhan tentang marketing secara lebih baik , mebuat bentuk dan warna  yang menarik, membuat pembukuan yang terperinci

      Pelatihan di perlukan untuk mennajadikan karyawan lebih termpildan detil dalam melakukan produksi , mengerti menejemen sumber daya manusia yang baik , marketing yang mumpuni serta pengelolaan keuangan yang memadai, serta melakukan penjualan secara online supaya jangkauan penjualan bisa di lakukan secara lebih luas,, di dalam pelatihan ini di perlukan pendapingan dari tiem pengabdian masayarakat , serta melakukan pendampingan dalam mengikuti pameran-pameran produk yang di lakukan dengan kerja sama dengan intansi terkait
Different quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological parameters Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus
Authors: MR Rajan  , P Pavithra
Published: January 2023

Copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using by UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope, EDAX, X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Inferior Spectroscopy. Six feeds were prepared by using a fish meal, groundnut oil cake, wheat flour tapioca flour and different quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles such as 0,20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg/100g of feed. Feed utilization and haematological parameters were estimated after 21 days. The UV-visible absorption spectra show that CuO NPs were measured in wavelengths within 200 to 300 nm and exhibited strong adsorption at 220 nm. SEM images show that the Copper oxide nanoparticles were observed at the wavelength range of 9.18 nm. EDAX spectrum recorded two peaks located on the spectrum at 0.9 KeV and 8 KeV. XRD images were observed at the wavelength range from 75 nm. FT-IR spectrum was observed at the wavelength range from 400-4000 cm. The final condition factor of Tilapia was higher when compared to the initial. The feed consumption of Tilapia is higher in feed V (8.03) and lower in feed I (4.83). The feed conversion efficiency of Tilapia was higher in feed VI (7.6±6.9) and lower in feed IV (2.4+1.4). The feed conversion ratio of Tilapia was best in feed IV. Growth and the percentage growth of Tilapia were higher in feed III and I respectively. Assimilation of Tilapia was higher in feed IV and lower in feed V. Metabolism of Tilapia was higher in feed VI and lower in feed II. The WBC count is gradually increased from feed I to feed VI. Haemoglobin content decreased from feed I to feed VI. Haematocrit (Het) is higher in feed I (1.5%) and lower in feed VI (0.3 %). The platelets are increased with an increasing quantity of copper oxide nanoparticles in the feed.
PENGARUH DOSIS PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP KELULUSHIDUPAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus vittatus)
Authors: Safitri Ivana Yuniar , Nuhman Nuhman , Trisyani Ninis
Published: January 2023

Nilem fish is a native Indonesian commodity that has been cultivated for a long time by the community. Nilem fish has the potential to be developed into superior aquaculture products. Nilem fish cultivation is profitable in terms of economy, environmental sustainability, and aquaculture production. This study aims to determine the effect of giving different feed doses on survival and growth of nilem fish (Osteochilus vittatus) larvae. The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. Data analysis was carried out with normality test and homogeneity test then continued with ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and to find out the difference between one treatment and another, a further test was carried out, namely the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results of this study showed that the best percentage of survival, absolute weight growth and daily growth rate of nilem fish (Osteochilus vittatus) larvae was obtained in treatment B (4% of feed dose from biomass) with successive values ​​of 97.72% ± 2.65, 0.22 grams ±2.65 and 8.23% ±6.76. This is because the amount of feed given can be utilized optimally by fish larvae so that it is not only for survival but also can support the growth process, and there is no turbidity (dissolved or suspended organic matter) in the live fish media which can result in inhibition of the growth of fish larvae.
PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI DAPHNIA PADA LIMBAH BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SISTEM BIOFLOK DENGAN KONSENTRASI BERBEDA
Authors: Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Maharani Laras , Robin Robin
Published: January 2023

Daphnia sp. is one type of zooplankton that is used as natural food. The potential for catfish culture waste from the biofloc system is not yet known as a source of nutrients in the culture of Daphnia sp. The biofloc system of catfish culture wastewater needs to be tested as a medium for Daphnia cultivation. This research method uses experimental methods, namely experiments and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) methods with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely control treatment (clean water + chicken manure 5gram/liter), 75% clean water + 25% wastewater, 50% clean water + 50% wastewater, 25% clean water + 75% wastewater, and 100% wastewater. Nitzschia and Melosira from Class Bacillariophyceae and Copepods from Class Maxillopoda were identified in the waste. The use of catfish culture waste in biofloc systems with different concentrations affected the growth of Daphnia sp. Daphnia sp. cultivation media. with a concentration using 75% of the waste produced the highest growth peak on the twelfth day.
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT BUMI PERSADA PERMAI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ( STUDI DI DESA TELANG KEC. BAYUNG LENCIR)
Authors: Sulistiawan Dexxi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the PT Bumi Persada Permai unit Selaro CSR program in community empowerment in the core village. The results of this study are epected to be used as input for companies, communities, local government, science and assist CSR practition in implementing community empowerment-based CSR programs. This research is a qualitative research by conducting direct research in the field through observation, interviews, and documentation. By taking the research object in Teang Village as one of the core target village of PT Bumi Persada Permai district/unit Searo.  The results of research and discussion show that the CSR program carried out by the company does not play a role in communty empowerment in Telang Village and has not been able to improve the quaity of life o the community. This was discovered because there were programs that did not work in strengthening the economy in the Village community Telang.
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM DI DESA TELUK MAJELIS KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Ashara Dwi
Published: January 2023

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency has not been able to develop, this is evidenced by the average number of MSME workers every year does not increase, the number of customers is increasing. did not increase and the number of sales did not increase. .. This is because most of the MSME actors have limited working capital, poor management of business capital, unfavorable entrepreneurial characteristics, and poor financial bookkeeping. There are two problems examined in this thesis, namely (1) Does business capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and quality of financial reports jointly (simultaneously) affect the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Assembly Village, Tanjung Jabung Regency East. (2) Do business capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and the quality of financial reports themselves (partially) affect the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.
                                     
              The objectives of this study are (1) To determine the effect of business capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and the quality of financial reports simultaneously on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. (2) To determine the effect of business capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and the quality of partial financial reports on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection instruments in this study were observation, interviews and questionnaires. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The informants in this study were the owners of MSMEs in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, totaling 23 MSMEs. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that (1) There is an effect of venture capital, entrepreneurial characteristics and the quality of financial reports together (simultaneously) on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. (2) There is an effect of business capital, entrepreneurial characteristics and the quality of financial reports individually (partially) on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Teluk Majelis Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM NOTARIS TERHADAP PENERBITAN COVERNOTE DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT
Authors: Sanjaya I Dewa Made Dwi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi covernote dalam pemberian kredit pada perbankan, dan menganalisis praktek Notaris dalam memberikan kepastian pelaksanaan covernote pada perbankan serta menganalisis akibat hukum bagi Notaris jika gagal dalam melaksanakan apa yang menjadi isi covernote. Penelitian ini dikualifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif empiris yang berangkat dari kekosongan norma. Sumber bahan hukum dan data penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier serta data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Perundang-Undangan, konseptual dan sosiologis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu studi kepustakaan dan wawancara lapangan serta analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, eksistensi covernote dalam pemberian kredit pada perbankan hingga saat ini masih sangat diperlukan oleh perbankan dalam proses pencairan kredit untuk kepentingan debitur, covernote dijadikan sebagai kunci atau syarat yang utama oleh bank dalam proses pencairan kredit. Kedua, praktek Notaris dalam memberikan kepastian pelaksanaan covernote, Notaris mengeluarkan covernote berdasarkan permintaan dari para pihak, terutama dari pihak bank, dan bank senantiasa meminta kepastian kepada Notaris untuk melaksanakan pengikatan jaminan yang diberikan oleh pihak bank. Ketiga, akibat hukum bagi Notaris jika gagal melaksanakan apa yang menjadi isi covernote, maka Notaris dapat meminta perpanjangan waktu untuk menyelesaikannya dan dapat dikenai sanksi Moral.
MEDIASI PENAL ADAT BEDAMAI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati
Published: January 2023

Proses penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas ternyata tidak hanya menggunakan peraturan hukum positif yang berlaku, melainkan juga ketentuan hukum adat. Salah satu model penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana  kecelakaan lalu lintas pada  Masyarakat Melayu Riau adalah melalui Mediasi Penal adat Bedamai yakni suatu mekanisme hukum adat yang menyelesaikan konflik secara musyawarah. Namun tidak semua tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dapat deselesaikan melalui Mediasi penal adat bedamai ini. Penerapan sanksi hukum adat ditujukan untuk membela hak dan kepentingan korban serta ahli waris korban, yakni dengan membebani pelaku dengan denda adat. Melalui prosesi mediasi penal adat bedamai ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan konflik dan  menghapus dendam diantara pelaku dengan korban dan/atau keluarga korban.
KEBIJAKAN REFORMASI AGRARIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO DITINJAU DARI KAJIAN HAM DAN GENDER
Authors: Erlina Erlina
Published: January 2023

Agrarian Reform, one of the prerequisites in organizing economic development towards a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila, but there are still issues at the level of policy that is interpreted as a product of law, strategy, program and its implementation, especially viewed from human rights and gender studies. Using normative research methods with legal and doctrinal approach, it was found that the policy of Agrarian Reform in Joko Widodo Government era as a product of law and strategy and program has accommodated human rights protection protection although not maximal yet; The agrarian reform policy developed in the era of Joko Widodo Government as a legal product has accommodated gender equality and justice although not yet maximized, but as a strategy and program has not reflected on justice and gender equality
PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KREDIT OLEH PERBANKAN
Authors: Nursyamsi Wadjedah , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Said Nurfaidah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze protect the environment through the provision of credit assistance and supervision of credit granting by banks to protect the environment. This research is done by using empirical normative research method The results of this study indicate that: 1) Prevention of the bank in making credit agreements by including clauses prevention of environmental pollution must be done by the debtor. While repressively, the Bank is obliged to pay attention to the results of the PROPER assessment issued by the Ministry of Environment which is a mandatory requirement for the industry to apply for banking credit 2) OJK form of supervision on the provision of environmentally sound credit by the banks by ordering all LJK activities to establish sustainable financial system in which sustainable finance is defined as the overall support of the financial services sector to create sustainable economic growth by harmonizing economic, social and environmental interests.Keywords : Environment, Banking, Credit
KEABSAHAN PERNYATAAN PELEPASAN HAK MENUNTUT RESTITUSI PAJAK PADA PEMBATALAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI
Authors: Arjun Arjun , Borahima Anwar , Said Nurfaidah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the validity of declaration of release of the right to demand tax refund BPHTB on tax validation application and Legal protection for applicant tax refund BPHTB on cancellation of Sale and Purchase transactions. This research is done by using normative juridical research method with approach of legislation and also conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study indicate that: 1) Validity Letter Statement Release of rights according to tax restitution BPHTB in tax validation application in this case the Statement does not provide legal certainty. ) Legal protection for applicant tax refund BPHTB on cancellation of sale transactions purchase may be made pursuant to Ministerial Regulation No. 187 / PMK.03 / 2015 stating that the application for refund of tax overpayment should not be payable.Keywords : BPHTB, Restitution
PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATANPEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KETENAGALISTRIKAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PROYEK 35.000 MW
Authors: Siregar Manto , Salle Aminuddin , Nur Sri Susyanti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the procedure of land procurement and legal settlement mechanism against the rejection of land price and / or amount of compensation that has been set and implementation of acceleration process of land acquisition. This research employs empirical method of studying. The results of this study can be concluded that the procedure of land procurement and the stages of implementation starting from the planning stage, preparation stage, implementation phase, until delivery of the results, has been clearly regulated with the provisions of law applicable in Law number 2 of 2012 with all revisions the amendment of Presidential Decree Number 71 Year 2012 on Implementation of Land Procurement for Development for Public Interest. Mechanism of legal settlement against rejection of land price and / or amount of indemnification that has been set by the Appraisal team can be done with the step of applying for Custody of money payment of land compensation (consignment) to the local District Court.Keywords : Civil Law, Land Procurement, Public Interest
KLAUSULA BAKU PERJANJIAN KREDIT ANEKA GUNA BANK RIAU KEPRI DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Rustam Martha Hasanah
Published: January 2023

According to law number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, raw clause is any rules or terms and conditions have been prepared in advance and set unilaterally by businessmen who poured in a documents and binding agreement/and must be filled by the consumer. Because the raw clause used in the credit agreements are unilateral where the bank that determines the content of the clause while the customer had no choice to change it because of the position of the customer in a weak position. This Research method using normative. From this research it can be concluded that there is a position that is not balanced between the banks as creditors with the customer as debtor and Credit Agreement Assorted raw clause in order to Bank Riau Kepri still contrary to the provisions of article 18 law number 8 of 1999 on Consumer protection.Keywords : The Raw Clause, Bank Credit Agreement