bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação materializada em relações étnico-raciais, inclusão e cidadania: cadernos de ideias para mudar o mundo
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério
Published: December 2024

Este artigo parte do desenvolvimento de um material no Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Urutaí, com alunos das licenciaturas de Química, Educação Física, Biologia e do Mestrado de Educação, nas disciplinas de Relações Étnico-raciais; Educação Inclusiva, Diversidade e Cidadania; e Cultura, Currículo e Avaliação. Os alunos aceitaram o desafio e trocaram suas provas pela materialização na escrita de livros. Partimos da metodologia de Pesquisa-ação para uma reflexão e melhoria das práticas educacionais vivenciadas. Os objetivos foram incentivar e transformar alunos em autores, desmistificar e simplificar teorias complexas além de substituir provas pela escrita de livros. Como referencial teórico partimos de obras literárias de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (2005); Jérôme Ruillier (2014); Rubem Alves (1995), Carlos Rodrigues Brandão (2014), Paulo Freire (1979; 2001; 2002) e Machado de Assis (1994). O resultado dessa proposta foi a produção de uma coleção de quatro volumes intitulada “Cadernos de ideias para mudar o mundo” publicada pelas Edições AINPGP.
Juchari tucupachaequa: Espiritualidad p’urhépecha
Authors: Gracián José Francisco Martínez
Published: December 2024

Este texto trae un intento de explicar un poco la complejidad de la Espiritualidad P’urhépecha y la distinción frente a las corrientes de pensamiento de la filosofía occidental que muestra una idea de espiritualidad a partir de la oposición entre materia y espíritu. La idea central es explicar que la Espiritualidad P’urhépecha está más allá que un concepto y que el hombre p’urhé encuentra raíces profundas para vivir una relación armónica de reciprocidad y gratitud para con la natura, para con la divinidad y para todos los seres humanos. El texto está desarrollado bajo reflexiones de Baracs (2023) y Maturino (1983), con una metodología cualitativa, desde una perspectiva de antropología engajada, desde relatos vividos por el autor. Como resultados de la discusión se percebe que no se puede imbuir en la cultura p’urhépecha, si no se toman en cuenta su espiritualidad y su religiosidad.
Relações Étnicas, Educação e Cidadania - Apresentação
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Fernandes-Sobrinho Marcos , Serventich Alfredo Guillermo Rajo
Published: December 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê - "Relações Étnicas, Educação e Cidadania".
Abordagem piagetiana e a integração de jogos na educação infantil: reflexões para a prática pedagógica
Authors: Fernandes Alexsandra Massaneiro , Paes Ligia Caróle Sales , Santos Dieisy Ghizoni , Silva Madalena Pereira da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa as contribuições da abordagem piagetiana para a prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil, destacando o papel dos jogos manuais e digitais como ferramentas para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. A cultura digital, cada vez mais presente no cotidiano escolar, abre novas possibilidades pedagógicas, enquanto os jogos manuais continuam desempenhando um papel essencial na construção de habilidades motoras e cognitivas. Com base em uma revisão teórica e na análise de práticas pedagógicas, discute-se como o equilíbrio entre essas modalidades de jogos pode enriquecer as experiências educacionais, promovendo interações, criatividade e resolução de problemas. O estudo sugere estratégias para incorporar esses recursos de maneira significativa, alinhando-se às diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular.
Políticas públicas e bem-estar infantil no México: uma análise multidimensional no contexto do PND 2019-2024
Authors: Vega Febe Madai Martínez de la , Cazales Zaira Navarrete
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa o bem-estar infantil no México a partir de uma abordagem multidimensional, considerando as dimensões material, física e emocional, no contexto das políticas públicas implementadas durante o Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (PND) 2019-2024. A metodologia consiste em uma análise documental qualitativa baseada em dados de fontes nacionais e internacionais, como INEGI, UNICEF e documentos normativos. Os resultados apontam avanços na redução da pobreza infantil, no fortalecimento de programas educacionais, como as Becas para el Bienestar Benito Juárez, e na implementação de políticas de saúde, como a NOM-051. No entanto, persistem desigualdades regionais, especialmente em comunidades indígenas e rurais, onde as condições habitacionais e nutricionais permanecem precárias. A pandemia de COVID-19 agravou os problemas emocionais e educacionais das crianças, destacando a necessidade de intervenções específicas. A discussão enfatiza que, embora existam progressos, os desafios estruturais requerem estratégias mais integradas e coordenadas. O estudo conclui que a garantia dos direitos das crianças no México depende de ações contínuas e equitativas, que abordem as disparidades e promovam um desenvolvimento integral.
Lúdico, jogos e brincadeiras: um olhar de professoras da educação infantil em Lages/SC
Authors: Borba Yara Castro de , Pereira Josilaine Antunes
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte de Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação e tem como foco o lúdico, os jogos e as brincadeiras na Educação Infantil. O objetivo geral é investigar de que forma o lúdico, os jogos e as brincadeiras estão presentes nas práticas pedagógicas de professoras da Educação Infantil em Lages/SC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como metodologia de pesquisa a entrevista a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise Temática, com base em uma pesquisa de campo realizada em onze Centros de Educação Infantil municipais. O estudo contou com a participação de doze professoras que atuam em turmas de Pré I e Pré II. A Análise Temática revelou que, na prática, as professoras utilizam diversas abordagens para incorporar o lúdico no ambiente educacional, promovendo momentos dinâmicos e diferenciados de troca de experiências e aprendizagem. No entanto, constatou-se que a maioria delas tende a enfatizar o brincar intencional, priorizando jogos e brincadeiras dirigidas.
Plataformização do jornalismo, governança do Facebook e suas controvérsias no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Tessarolo Bastos Marcela , Ziller de Araújo Josephson Joana , Malini de Lima Fábio Luiz
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a plataformização do jornalismo, a governança do Facebook e suas controvérsias no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covid-19, por meio de revisão teórica e cartografia das controvérsias dos discursos oficiais, comparando-os com a prática de governança do Facebook em 2020, quando a plataforma foi a mais usada pelos brasileiros para se informar, segundo a Digital News Report 2020. Desde janeiro de 2020, o Facebook remove publicações falsas sobre a Covid-19, mas o esforço da plataforma esbarra em parcerias controversas, como a com o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, que promoveu o kit Covid-19. O então presidente do Brasil Jair Bolsonaro teve postagem apagada pela plataforma. Mesmo assim, parceria entre Facebook e Ministério da Saúde foi mantida.
Aplicação da inteligência generativa na produção de imagens de sujeitos escravizados
Authors: Figueiredo Carolina , Alecrim Neto Ivan da Costa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva relatar a elaboração da imagem-piloto de uma mulher chamada Teresa, escrava descrita em um anúncio de jornal do século XIX, através de inteligência artificial generativa no processo aqui denominado de promptografia. Descreve-se aqui as etapas desta elaboração, tanto no que se refere à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental quanto à operação do software escolhido (Leonardo.AI). Como resultado, percebe-se as limitações do software de produzir uma imagem não estereotipada da figura representada, no caso uma mulher negra de origem Angolana, que apontam para o que se tem chamado de racismo algorítmico. Por fim, compreende-se que, por mais que tenha se tentado humanizar ou dar características acuradas à personagem, a produção de imagens pós-indiciais é sempre limitada tanto pela ausência do objeto representado, quanto pelos meios através dos quais a imagem é produzida, o que não invalida, contudo, o papel e o potencial das inteligências artificiais generativas de contribuir para os campos da comunicação e da história.
Em busca de diversidade na Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Santos Charles Morphy , Kiss Spineli Patricia , Gois João Paulo
Published: December 2024

Processos de criação têm relação intrínseca com o desenvolvimento de mecanismos e técnicas. O artigo examina a interseção entre a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e a criação nas artes visuais e nas ciências, destacando a importância da diversidade para superar desigualdades digitais e abordando questões como acesso e relevância das ferramentas de IA, seu potencial disruptivo e a compreensão dos processos criativos em um contexto no qual as barreiras entre influência e referência são tênues. É necessário desenvolver ferramentas de IA promovendo a tecnodiversidade para evitar a homogeneização imposta pelas big techs, bem como para ultrapassar os estereótipos e vieses embutidos nos dados utilizados para treinamento dessas ferramentas. A discussão inclui os desafios éticos e socioeconômicos da IA nos contextos artísticos e científicos, a necessidade de uma abordagem inclusiva e a urgência de regulamentações que garantam acesso equitativo às tecnologias de IA.
Recepção melodramática de elementos da trilha sonora de Your Name
Authors: Sousa Santos Thátilla , Lima Satler Lara
Published: December 2024

Apresenta-se reflexões sobre elementos da trilha sonora de Your Name (2016), do diretor Makoto Shinkai, sob a perspectiva do melodrama. Para tanto, baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os temas e na análise fílmica de trechos do animê para tensionar as letras das músicas – e o soar de um gongo, como elemento extra – com a narrativa, mediante uma lente melodramática. Compreende-se a posição de analista como um receptor que produz sentidos levando em conta seu contexto, ou seja, tem-se uma análise de uma obra oriental ciente de seu olhar ocidental. Assim, aborda-se melodramaticamente cinco elementos sonoros e os relaciona com as cenas, sugerindo que explorar os animês através do melodrama oferece insights valiosos sobre o trânsito entre culturas diferentes.
IA Generativa pode ser coautora?
Authors: Pimentel Mariano , Carvalho Felipe , Silveira Victor  Junger
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo ensaístico, defende-se que a Inteligência Artificial Generativa pode ser considerada coautora quando contribui significativamente para o processo criativo de produção de uma obra. É apresentada a noção de autoria híbrida humano-IA, que implica em revisões dos conceitos de obra, autor e (co)autoria que superem a perspectiva antropocêntrica. Para fundamentar essa noção, são analisados aspectos legais, éticos, artísticos e históricos. Conclui-se que a IA Generativa pode ser reconhecida como coautora do ponto de vista pragmático. A noção de autoria híbrida é então mobilizada para analisar a realidade, discutindo casos emblemáticos sobre a cocriação com as tecnologias generativas.
A criatividade nos prismas da Inteligência Artificial Generativa
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: December 2024

Quando a produção artística se alia à tecnologia, levantam-se questões sobre criatividade. Desde a implantação da Inteligência Artificial Generativa, que se revela capaz de escrever, falar e produzir imagens similares ao humano, a problemática da criatividade entrou em ebulição. Baseado em discussões desenvolvidas em literatura específica, este artigo tem por finalidade refletir sobre o tema da criatividade da Inteligência Artificial Generativa especificamente no campo da arte e na ordem temporal que se iniciou na era da cultura mediada por computador, também chamada de cibercultura, que se constituiu a partir dos anos 1980. Esse retrospecto tem por finalidade marcar, de lá para cá, metamorfoses nos modos de produção da arte que sempre se fazem acompanhar por reconsiderações sobre a criatividade humana. Em uma perspectiva temporal, essas reconsiderações são fundamentais para compreender o estado em que elas se encontram hoje, em plena efervescência da IA generativa.
Assessing the environmental, social, and governance performance and capital structure in Europe: A board of directors’ agenda
Authors: Ktit Mohamad , Abu Khalaf Bashar
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the capital structure in European non-financial companies. The sample covers 450 non-financial organizations listed on the stock exchanges of 10 European countries (Germany, France, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, Finland, Denmark, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Switzerland) during the period 2014–2023. This paper applies the generalized method of moments (GMM) regression to investigate the impact. The dependent variable is the leverage ratio (debt ratio) and the independent variables are ESG, environment, social, and governance factors, while controlling for firm characteristic variables (profitability, firm size, tangibility, non-debt tax shield, and market-to-book ratio) and macroeconomic variables (inflation and gross domestic product — GDP). The main finding is that ESG positively impact the leverage ratio in sustainable organizational performance. The practical implementation of this empirical research is that it helps the board of directors to make rules and regulations that help the company to report effective financial statements through clear and better information transparency and this should adjust towards the optimal capital structure. The social implication is that the organizations will increase the quality of their ESG performance which should affect the society positively.
Agential Guts — Care and Creativity within the Messy Multi-species Assemblage
Authors: Riina Maaria Hentriika Hannula
Published: December 2024

Agential Guts was an artistic multispecies practice of care; a messy entanglement with goats, soils, microbial companions, and gardening activities. The concern over biodiversity loss and many ecological crises caused by traditional farming led me to learn about alternative soil care and goat-keeping and to invent new modes of relating and caring in a multispecies context. The fieldwork drew from rewilding practices that strive to create biodiverse conditions. Configuring the meanings of multispecies assemblage beyond instrumentalising governance of different species, I followed what I called microbial desires in our relational enactments envisioning microbial and mammalian companionship from the more-than-human standpoint. My kin-making was my object of study from an academic perspective but the companion animals and microbes, soils, and plants were collaborators from the artistic point of view. The premises of new materialist and post-anthropocentric relational ontologies were embodied in our practice, where the matter was perceived as intelligent and affective, and thus able to lead to sources of novel ethical thinking-doing and art. I drew from the arts of noticing and considering collaboration as contamination (Tsing 2015) with messy, microbially saturated milieu. Acknowledging how scientific knowledge is always shaping our affective encounters, I also tried to speculate with what we know about microbes leaking between different bodies. In producing a situated knowledge platform, Agential Guts contributed to both art-based research and social studies of microbes by introducing a speculative and embodied way to create knowledge together with nonhumans.

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Hacia la descolonización del complejo expositivo en los museos: el caso Atacameño del norte de Chile
Authors: Ayala Patricia
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre la exhibición de cuerpos humanos en los museos, discutiendo sus implicancias en las asimetrías de las relaciones de poder y la representación de los Pueblos Indígenas. Para ello, se aborda la definición de complejo expositivo en Chile, para posteriormente referirse al caso atacameño, sus demandas y avances al respecto, finalizando con el debate ético y algunos apuntes acerca de la descolonización en los museos.
Nós, o meio e o tempo
Authors: Budke Guilherme , Carbonera Mirian , Leite de Lima Primam Gisele
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de percepções sobre meio ambiente e mudanças climáticas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, com dados interpretados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, identificamos dados textuais com características majoritárias de representações de meio ambiente naturalistas. Em relação às mudanças climáticas, verificamos a percepção de impactos onde as pessoas vivem. Acreditamos que os resultados suscitam mais questionamentos sobre as temáticas e possiblidades de estudos sobre estratégias de enfrentamento e resiliência aos desafios que as mudanças climáticas representam.
“The Strength of Socialism is in Diversity!”
Authors: Kukulj Domagoj , Miškulin Ivica
Published: December 2024

This article describes the visit of Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in March 1988. Gorbachev spent five days in Yugoslavia, during which he visited three of its socialist republics. The introductory chapters provide an overview of the history of Soviet-Yugoslav relations, with a special focus on the period immediately preceding the visit, as well as a brief description of Gorbachev’s reforms and the international political situation of that period. The historical context of the visit and its various aspects and representations in the Soviet and Yugoslav press are analysed in the following chapters, with a detailed itinerary also being included. Special attention is given to various speeches by both the Soviet and Yugoslav functionaries, especially Gorbachev’s speech in the Assembly of the SFRY as well as the Soviet-Yugoslav Declaration. Finally, a brief overview of the reactions to the visit and its consequences is presented.
Franjo Tuđman and the Croatian Community/Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Authors: Barić Nikica
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the role of Franjo Tuđman, President of the Republic of Croatia, in the establishment of Croatian communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The thesis posited is that, through his political views, Tuđman had a decisive influence on the founding of the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia and its policies. The establishment of this community took place within the broader framework of Tuđman’s thoughts on how to resolve the Yugoslav crisis or the relationship between Croatia and Serbia.
Bosnia and Herzegovina as a community of three constitutive peoples on a confederate basis
Authors: Nazor Ante
Published: December 2024

This work presents the issue of the Croatian policies towards Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) from 1990 to 1996. In regard to the sources required to form an understanding of and being able to contextualize the Croatian policies towards Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is important to single out the contents of the meeting held in the Office of the President of Croatia on May 11, 1993. On that occasion, President Tuđman spoke about “the problems relating to the Croatian-Muslim conflicts in Bosnia”, about continued existence of Bosnia and Herzegovina and about Bosnia and Herzegovina’s internal system of governance. The meeting was closed to the public and was held immediately after the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) had launched an attack on the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) in Mostar. In the concluding segment of this work key facts about the role of the Republic of Croatia and Croats in the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina are laid out in chronological order. These facts should not be ignored in scholarly analyses about the Croatian policies towards Bosnia and Herzegovina during the period under discussion.
Theoretical and experimental investigations of the controlled motion of a roller racer
Authors: Kilin Alexander , Ivanova Tatiana , Karavaev Yury , Yefremov Kirill
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we address the problem of the controlled motion of a roller
racer on a plane. We assume that the angle between the platforms is a given
periodic function of time (control function), and the no-slip conditions
(nonholonomic constraint) and viscous friction forces act at the points of
contact of the wheels with the plane. In this case, all trajectories of the
reduced system tend asymptotically to a periodic solution. In this paper, we
show that for a selected periodic control function there exists a motion of
the system that is bounded (along a circle) and unbounded (along a straight
line). Unbounded motion corresponds to the resonant case which takes place
at zero average value of the control function. The theoretical dependence of
the trajectory and the velocity of the roller racer on its parameters and
the parameters of the selected control function is investigated. These
dependences are confirmed experimentally.
The Morphological Effect of Cisplatin Drug on Cancer Cells. Implications for Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Salem* Mohamed MAEL , AM Dauda
Published: December 2024

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a proliferating form of breast cancer where there are no oestrogen, progesterone
or HER2 receptors, and it comprises about 10–20% of all breast cancer. TNBC also has higher rates of recurrence, increased
metastatic potential and is harder to treat because there are no targeted therapies available. Chemotherapy especially agents
such as cisplatin remains a foundation of TNBC treatment, but chemoresistance is a clinical issue. This paper reports the
cytotoxic and anti-migratory activity of cisplatin on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines and the emergence of
cisplatin resistance. We also report that longer-term cisplatin treatment drastically reduces cell viability, and IC50 values
decrease from approximately 1M after 24 hours to 0.08 M after 48 hours. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin also slows cell migration
(the wound closure of MDA-MB-231 cells decreases by 40% in response to cisplatin). But the rise of cisplatin-resistant
phenotypes and accompanying morphological changes indicating EMT points towards targeted strategies to overcome
resistance. These findings point to cisplatin’s dual cytotoxic and anti-metastatic action and point to resistance mechanisms
being addressed to enhance the outcome of TNBC patients.
Hydroconductive Dressing – A Review
Authors: A Dwajan , RK Chittoria , JS Amrutha
Published: December 2024

Good wound preparation is required in wound healing. Removal of dead and necrotic tissue by autolysis or thorough
debridement, followed by effective exudate control, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition, and control of bacterial bioburden
should allow treatment for extended periods. Many clinicians rely on the TIME (Tissue, Infection/Infection, Moisture Balance
and Wound Edge) framework to help them prepare the wound bed, and many different dressings are available to aid digestion,
control exudate, reduce bacterial bioburden and inhibition of metalloproteinase. This review article describes the performance
of a hydroconductive dressing containing levafiber, which aids in wound bed preparation through absorption, separation, and retention.
Characteristics and Evolution of Patients with Heart Failure Hospitalized in the Cardiology Department of Dalal Jamm Hospital
Authors: MT Diouf , JS Mingou , Y Fall , K Sene , M Ndiaye , LYM Lamine , SS Niang , PA Faye , G Fall , ASY Mbaye , D Timera , AW Fatou , M Bodian , A Kane
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Heart failure is a chronic disease that is one of the public health priorities of the World Health Organization. It
represents the leading cause of unplanned hospitalizations. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and
evolutionary aspects of patients with heart failure admitted to the cardiology department of the Dalal Jamm national hospital.
Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study with descriptive and analytical aims over a period of 15 months from
January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022 at the cardiology department of Dalal Jamm National Hospital. The study focused on
patients with heart failure, aged 18 years and above, hospitalized in the cardiology department during the study period. The
data were analyzed using RStudio 4.6 software.
Result: The prevalence of HF was 50.2%. The sex ratio was 0.64 and the mean age was 58.35±15.04 years. Fifty-two-point
six percent (52.6%) of patients had a low socioeconomic level. Age was the most frequently found cardiovascular risk
factor (80.3%). Dyspnea was the most common reason for consultation (95.8%). Decompensation factors were dominated
by infections found in 20.4% of cases. The main electrocardiographic abnormalities were left ventricular hypertrophy
and atrial fibrillation. Sixty percent of patients had heart failure with impaired ejection fraction. The etiologies of HF were
dominated by dilated cardiomyopathy found (43.4%) followed by ischemic heart disease 25% and valvular heart disease
19.6%. Complications were noted in 6.3% including the occurrence of cardiogenic shock. The evolution was fatal in 13.1%.
The causes of death were dominated by cardiogenic shock in 75% of cases. At discharge, 80.2% of patients were referred for
day hospitalization. The average duration of hospitalization in the department was 8.77 ± 5.9 days (Figure 2). After 3 months
of discharge 83.22% of patients were still stable, 11.30% were re-hospitalized and 5.5% died.
Conclusion: Heart failure patients admitted to the cardiology department of the Dalal Jamm national hospital center are
mostly women, the most common pathology is dilated cardiomyopathy and hospital mortality remains high.
Evaluation of Village Chicken Welfare during Transport and Stocking at Live Bird Markets: A Case Study From Maiduguri, Borno State, North-eastern Nigeria
Authors: JR Lawal , UI Ibrahim , SH Mshelia , AG Balami
Published: December 2024

This case study investigates the welfare conditions of village chickens during transportation and stocking in live bird markets
in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The study focuses on the observations and clues surrounding the transportation process,
including the overcrowding of chickens from various sources, the mixing of different age groups and health statuses, and the
subsequent overstocking in cramped cages within the markets. Additionally, the study examines the inadequate provision of
feed, water, and healthcare, along with the lack of proper housing and environmental enrichment facilities for the chickens.
The study aims to provide insights into the current welfare issues faced by village chickens in the live bird markets and
highlights the need for improved practices to ensure their well-being. The transportation and stocking of village chickens
from neighboring states to live bird markets in Maiduguri, Borno State, raise several welfare concerns. During transportation,
the chickens are crowded and tied with other poultry species on moving vehicles, leading to potential heat stress, injuries,
and disease transmission. At the live bird markets, the birds are overstocked in small cages with little space to move, leading
to aggressive behavior, stress, and unsanitary conditions. Mixing different age groups and healthy and sick chickens further
exacerbates welfare issues and disease spread. The lack of proper attention to water, feed, and health care, as well as inadequate
housing and environmental enrichment facilities, also negatively impact the well-being of the village chickens. To address
welfare challenges in village chicken transportation and stocking, collaborative efforts are essential among farmers, traders,
government authorities, and animal welfare organizations. Key recommendations include implementing transportation
guidelines to prevent overcrowding and stress, introducing market reforms with species-specific stocking densities, providing
education and awareness workshops on proper handling and healthcare, conducting training sessions for best practices,
promoting improved housing in live bird markets, establishing and enforcing regulatory measures, fostering partnerships and
support, encouraging collaboration and networking, advocating for infrastructure development, and setting up a monitoring
and evaluation system to track progress and inform future initiatives.
Pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Metode AHP untuk Pemetaan dan Perencanaan Industri Pangan Berbasis Komoditas Utama di Lampung Timur
Authors: Izudin Muhammad Asef , Ridwan Ridwan , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Asmara Sandi
Published: December 2024

East Lampung Regency, located in Lampung Province, holds significant potential for the development of agro-industries based on food crops, particularly corn, rice, and cassava. This study aims to identify the most promising and sustainable agro-industrial commodities using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. The analysis was conducted using spatial and non-spatial data, including land surface temperature (LST), rainfall, soil quality, slope, and land use. The results indicate that corn and cassava have very high land suitability (S1), while rice is moderately suitable (S2). Market factors and pricing are key considerations in selecting the priority commodities. The GIS approach provides informative land suitability maps, while AHP helps establish commodity priorities. The combination of these methods offers a strategic guide for planning and developing sustainable agro-industries in East Lampung Regency. Keywords: ArcGIS, Landsat 8 image, Land Suitability, Potential Featured Commodities.
Evaluasi Catchment Area Waduk Batutegi Terhadap Simpanan Air Waduk
Authors: LB Silvia Angelina , Ridwan Ridwan , Suharyatun Siti , Asmara Sandi
Published: December 2024

Batutegi Reservoir is one of the important surface water resources in Lampung Province because the potential water it contains has many functions and uses, including as a source of irrigation water for the Sekampung System irrigation area and as a source of water for hydroelectric power plants (PLTA).  In order to maintain the sustainability of the reservoir's functions and uses, efforts are needed to maintain the water balance of the reservoir.  In this study, an analysis of the physical characteristics and environmental conditions of the Batutegi reservoir catchment area and their influence on reservoir water storage is conducted, aiming to determine the optimum catchment area size that needs to be maintained. Data from various sources, including Landsat 7 and 8 OLI images, are used to evaluate changes in the catchment area conditions during the period of 2004-2023.  The research results show that the highest coefficient of determination (R2) between NDVI and NDWI is indicated in land cover conditions with very low density (class 1) at 95.59%, followed by high density (class 4) at 94.80%, low density (class 2) at 92.31%, and medium density (class 3) at 87.58%.  The area of land cover with dense vegetation conditions in the Upper Sekampung Watershed as the catchment area of the Batutegi reservoir tends to decrease over time.  Analysis of Landsat images using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) methods can assist in mapping vegetation conditions and the extent of the Batutegi reservoir inundation. Keywords:  Catchment Area, Landsat Imagery, NDVI, NDWI, Reservoir.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Tekanan terhadap Hasil Penggorengan Keripik Ubi Cilembu (Ipomoea batatas) Menggunakan Vacuum Frying
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Tamrin Tamrin , Nahak Gradiana Eny
Published: December 2024

Cilembu sweet potato production in Lampung reached 28,494,000 tons/year (2015 statistical data). The selling price of Cilembu sweet potatoes in traditional markets is low, ranging from IDR 4,000 to IDR 10,000/Kg. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate processing in order to increase the selling price of Cilembu sweet potatoes. One way that can be done is by making Cilembu sweet potatoes into a chips product using a Vacuum Frying fryer. A vacuum fryer is a vacuum fryer which has the advantage of frying fruit and vegetables into crispier chips and maintaining product quality without preservatives. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of temperature and pressure on the results of frying Cilembu sweet potato chips using a Vacuum Frying fryer and determine the optimal temperature and pressure needed to produce the best quality Cilembu sweet potato chips. The research method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experimental factors in this study used two factors, temperature (T), namely 80°C,  85°C,  90°C and pressure (P) -66 cmHg, -68 cmHg, -70 cmHg, with repetition 3 times to produce 27 experimental units. The parameters observed were material weight loss analysis (random), water content, and sensory tests. It can be concluded that the optimal choice of temperature and pressure in operating the Vacuum Frying tool for frying Cilembu sweet potato chips is a temperature of 90°C and a pressure of -68 cmHg. The quality of frying pans with a temperature of 90°C and a pressure of -68 cmHg is included in the best product category in this research based on overall acceptance which has a yield value of 35%, water content of 3.3%, and a color sensory test score of 3.75 (yellow), aroma 2.95 (the aroma of Cilembu sweet potato chips is a bit strong), taste 4.25 (like it), crunchiness 4.2 (crisp). Keywords:  Chips, Cilembu Sweet Potato, Vacuum Frying.
Transcription profile in preoperative aromatase inhibitor response test in breast cancer patients
Authors: Burmenskaya OV , Trofimov DYu , Kometova VV , Rodionova MV , Rodionov VV
Published: December 2024

Today, preoperative hormone therapy is a standard procedure in the context of treatment of ESR+/HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer. Transcription profiles of genes helps make assessment of effectiveness of this therapy more accurate. This study aimed to investigate the changes in gene expression caused by the preoperative aromatase inhibitor response test in postmenopausal women with ESR+/HER2-negative breast cancer. The participants were 100 breast cancer patients treated at the Department of Breast Pathology of Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology. We did a pathomorphological study of FFPE blocks (trephine biopsied before the hormone response test was prescribed) and intraoperative samples, and immunohistochemical (Ki67, ER, PR, HER2/neu) and molecular genetic studies of 45 target genes (quantitative RT-PCR). Aromatase inhibitors in the preoperative hormone response test caused significant changes in the mRNA expression of 37 genes in breast tumors: for 35 of them (ESR1, PGR, AR, ERBB2, FGFR4, MKI67, MYBL2, CCNB1, AURKA, BIRC5, CCND1, CCNE1, CDKN2A, KIF14, PPP2R2A, PTTG1, TMEM45B, TPX2, ANLN, MMP11, CTSL2, EMSY, PAK1, BCL2, BAG1, PTEN, TYMS, EXO1, UBE2T, NAT1, SCGB2A2, GATA3, FOXA1, ZNF703, CD274/PD-L1) the level was decreased, and for 2 genes it increased (SFRP1, KRT5). The results of this study can be used in the development of a hormone sensitivity test and personification of adjuvant systemic treatment for breast cancer patients.
Transkripcionnyj profil' v predoperacionnom teste ingibitorami aromatazy u bol'nyh rakom molochnoj zhelezy
Authors: Бурменская О. В. , Трофимов Д. Ю. , Кометова В. В. , Родионова М. В. , Родионов В. В.
Published: December 2024

Testovaya predoperacionnaya gormonoterapiya stala standartnoj proceduroj lecheniya ESR+/Her2-negativnogo raka molochnoj zhelezy rannih stadij. Horoshim podspor'em v ocenke effektivnosti dannoj terapii mogut stat' transkripcionnye profili genov. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' izmeneniya ekspressionnoj aktivnosti genov pri provedenii predoperacionnogo testa na gormonochuvstvitel'nost' opuholi k ingibitoram aromatazy u zhenshchin postmenopauzal'nogo vozrasta pri ESR+/HER2-negativnom rake molochnoj zhelezy. V issledovanie voshlo 100 bol'nyh rakom molochnoj zhelezy, prohodivshih lechenie v otdelenii patologii molochnoj zhelezy FGBU «NMIC AGP im. V.I. Kulakova». Vypolneno patomorfologicheskoe issledovanie FFPE-blokov trepan-biopsii, provedennoj do naznacheniya testa na gormonochuvstvitel'nost', i operacionnogo materiala, a takzhe immunogistohimicheskoe (Ki67, ER, PR, HER2/neu) i molekulyarno-geneticheskoe issledovanie ekspressionnoj paneli 45 celevyh genov metodom kolichestvennoj polimeraznoj cepnoj reakcii v rezhime real'nogo vremeni. Primenenie ingibitorov aromatazy v predoperacionnom teste na gormonochuvstvitel'nost' soprovozhdaetsya statisticheski znachimymi izmeneniyami v ekspressii mRNK 37 genov v opuholyah molochnoj zhelezy, iz nih snizhenie urovnya ekspressii ustanovleno dlya 35 genov (ESR1, PGR, AR, ERBB2, FGFR4, MKI67, MYBL2, CCNB1, AURKA, BIRC5, CCND1, CCNE1, CDKN2A, KIF14, PPP2R2A, PTTG1, TMEM45B, TPX2, ANLN, MMP11, CTSL2, EMSY, PAK1, BCL2, BAG1, PTEN, TYMS, EXO1, UBE2T, NAT1, SCGB2A2, GATA3, FOXA1, ZNF703, CD274/PD-L1), povyshenie dlya 2 genov (SFRP1, KRT5). Poluchennye rezul'taty mogut byt' ispol'zovany v dal'nejshem pri razrabotke testa na gormonochuvstvitel'nost' i personifikacii ad"yuvantnoj sistemnoj terapii bol'nyh rakom molochnoj zhelezy.
The Sufis of Karacadağ and The Followers of Shah Ismail Hatayi
Authors: Omid Farman
Published: December 2024

To better understand the formation process of a state, it is both important and necessary to analyze the methods the founder of that state used to seize power and to evaluate the outcomes of these methods. The Safavid State is no exception to this. The Safavids initially formed around a Sufi order as a mystical movement, and after almost two centuries of expanding their activity, they ultimately succeeded in emerging as a state on the historical stage. Indeed, it is essential to recognize the groups involved in the formation process, especially during its establishment. This will help clarify the characteristics and nature of the state during its formative stage.
In this context, the main aim of this study is to examine the role of the Sufis settled in the Karacadağ region and their involvement in the process of Shah Ismail I’s establishment of the Safavid State. Research related to the Safavid period generally mentions the Karacadağ Sufis alongside the Kızılbaş and Talish tribes, but no detailed study has been conducted so far on their influence in the rise of the state. Therefore, this article carries significant and innovative importance.
In this study, information obtained from primary sources, archival documents, and fieldwork is utilized to gather scattered data and analyzed using a qualitative-analytic method. The findings reveal that, like the Anatolian Turkmens, the Karacadağ Sufis were among the earliest disciples of the Safavi Order. They supported Shah Ismail and his father in various ways and continued to serve the Safavid kings with loyalty even after the establishment of the state. It seems that the small geographical size of the Karacadağ region and its relatively low population compared to the densely populated Anatolian Kızılbaş tribes led to the overshadowing or even neglect of their role in the emergence of the Safavid State.
While addressing this gap in the research, the study will also identify the religious characteristics of the Turkmens still living in the region and reveal the underlying religious reasons for their assistance in the establishment of the Safavid State.
Şah İsmail Hatayi Şiirlerine Dair
Authors: Csaki Eva
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada Alevi- Bektaşi inanç sistemindeki dilsel ve kültürel miras, özellikle de sözlü gelenekler ve nefesler incelenmektedir. İnceleme, Batı Avrupa’daki Sufi İslam merkezleriyle ilişkili olarak Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminin teolojik ve tarihsel arka planını, sahada elde edilen verilerle açıklamaya yöneliktir.
1999 senesinde Trakya’da yapılan saha çalışmalarında derlenen nefesler vasıtasıyla Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminin sözlü aktarım yoluyla canlılığını nasıl koruduğu ve zaman içerisinde değişimlere nasıl ev sahipliği yaptığını ortaya koymaktadır. Söz konusu nefeslerden yola çıkarak nefeslerdeki temel mesajın misafirperverlik, manevi bağlılık ve insanın ilahi güç karşısında sınırlılığını vurguladığı belirtilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, Türklerin İslamiyet öncesi kültürel öğerleri ile Macarların Hristiyanlık öncesi gelenekleri arasındaki benzerlikler de çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Dil bilimsel olarak nefeslerde kullanılan ifadeler ve kelimeler, Türkçenin tarihsel gelişimi ve Macarca ile olan etkileşimlerini yansıtmaktadır. Bilhassa da Türkçe kökenli kelimeler ve yapıların Macarcadaki izleri, bu etkileşiminlerin somut bir göstergesini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, söz konusu olan Hatayi’nin nefeslerinde kullandığı Orta Türkçe, hem dönemin dil özelliklerini hem de İslamiyet öncesi Türk kültürüne dair unsurları içermektedir.
Alevi- Bektaşi inanç sistemi, Hatayi’nin nefeslerinde olduğu gibi teolojik ve dil bilimsel açıdan zengin bir miras sunmaktadır. Çalışma, bu inanç sisteminin tarihsel, edebî ve dilsel boyutlarına ışık tutarak kültürel mirasın korunmasına ve anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
«Ad terrorem aliorum et utilitatem publicam»: i tribunali inquisitoriali e la distruzione punitiva delle case degli eretici
Authors: Albertoni Marco
Published: December 2024

Questo saggio prende in esame la distruzione delle abitazioni quale metodo impiegato dai tribunali inquisitoriali, prima nel Medioevo, poi durante l’età moderna, per punire gli eretici più pericolosi dopo la loro condanna al rogo. Dopo aver rintracciato le basi giuridiche nel diritto romano (Lex Quisquis, Lex Iulia Maiestatis), questa ricerca individua le fonti normative e giurisprudenziali medievali e moderne: in particolare alcuni dettami conciliari (Tolosa, Béziers), e le prescrizioni presenti nella manualistica e nella trattatistica inquisitoriale e antiereticale. Descritta la cornice teorica, il saggio passa a esaminare i casi concreti, prendendo in analisi nel dettaglio alcuni episodi di abbattimenti punitivi messi in atto dai tribunali inquisitoriali spagnoli (Siviglia, Valladolid, Madrid), portoghesi (Coimbra - Lisbona) e romani (Faenza - Imola, Venezia, San Sisto). Nell’insieme, dall’analisi emerge lo stretto legame che c’era tra questa pratica e quella della confisca dei beni dell’eretico, come pure appare evidente il tentativo da parte degli inquisitori di rendere eterne le condanne, escludendo ogni possibilità di riabilitazione della memoria dei condannati.
Improvement of student performance based on the lighting conditions of learning spaces: A systematic review analysis
Authors: Chauca Mario , Mendoza Enrique , Moyano Oscar , Piedra Luis , Vega Mónica , Sánchez Ana
Published: December 2024

Lighting conditions in learning spaces can affect students’ emotions and influence their performance. This research seeks to verify the influence of classroom lighting on students’ academic performance under different conditions and measurement forms. The research method is based on the systematic review of research articles establishing case analyses characterizing lighting intensity and color temperature to determine ranges favorable to a higher level of attention and long-term memory. Also, this study shows relevant aspects of the cases representative of a sustainable solution and proposes a research model. The study found light intensity values between 350 and 1000 lux and color temperatures between 4000 and 5250 Kelvin that favor attention. Long-term memory reached the highest levels of measurement by analyzing different parameters sensitive to lighting conditions and questionnaires. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that an adequate light intensity and color temperature based on the greatest possible amount of natural light complemented with Light Emitting Diode (LED) light generates optimal lighting for the classroom, achieving energy efficiency in a sustainable solution and promoting student well-being and performance.
EU Foreign Policy Instruments in the Eastern Partnership Countries: From Development Aid to Military Assistance
Authors: Shishkina O. V.
Published: December 2024

In 2022, the European Union (EU) took the unprecedented step of providing financial assistance for military purposes to a warring state, Ukraine, while also establishing mechanisms to incentivize member states to supply arms and military equipment to Kyiv. These measures, characterized as "hard instruments" of EU foreign policy, were developed in response to the "return of high-intensity warfare to Europe." This marked a significant departure from the EU’s traditional emphasis, particularly in the 2000s and 2010s, on non-military foreign policy tools. During that period, the EU took pride in achieving its objectives without recourse to force and deliberately avoided military pressure in international relations.This article explores the concept of foreign policy instruments, categorizing them into hard, soft, and hybrid tools. It examines the EU’s repertoire of foreign policy instruments, distinguishing between its long-standing approaches and those recently developed. Through an analysis of EU policy documents, the article identifies the Union’s evolving interests in the Eastern Partnership countries—Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine—and evaluates the practical application of its tools in the region since the launch of the "Eastern Policy" (comprising the European Neighborhood Policy and the Eastern Partnership initiative).The study concludes by analyzing the use of soft, hard, and hybrid instruments in the Eastern Partnership, outlining the nature of the transformations in EU foreign policy and hypothesizing their underlying causes. These changes in the EU’s foreign policy toolkit reveal broader trends in its strategic development and shed light on the specific dynamics of its engagement with six post-Soviet countries, which remain strategically significant for the EU while occupying a critical space within Russia’s sphere of interests.
Solar Distillation of White Wine to Obtain Brandy
Authors: Montoya Efren Eugenio Chaparro , Quispe Williams Sergio Almanza , Carrillo Keila Abigail Muñante , Alcázar Miryam Milagros Vera , Choque Ysabel Milagros Rodríguez , Rebaza Leo Ulises Michaell Tirado
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of the research was to replace gas energy with renewable solar thermal energy in a white wine distillation process to obtain brandy.
 
Theoretical background: Almost all distillers of spirits in the world use conventional energy that produces carbon dioxide, solar energy in this distillation process is an environmentally friendly alternative.
 
Method: In this study, a reused ck-002 parabolic solar cooker was used and the wine was obtained from a fermentation of Italian white grapes. In each distillation, the black painted still was filled with 4 L of wine. When distilling, solar energy was compared to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) energy. The distillation tests were carried out from 10:00 to 14:00 h under ambient conditions.
 
Results and conclusion: The solar distillation time was 140 min and its boiling temperature in the receiving of the spirit was between 88 to 93 °C, in the gas cooker the time was 240 min and boiling temperature was 84 to 93°C. The heating of the still using solar energy was homogeneous with respect to the gas cooker. Solar energy presents a good alternative to replace gas energy in the distillation process to obtain brandy, reducing its cost without producing CO2.
 
Implications of the research: To look for alternatives that can substitute gas energy, such as solar energy, which produces less negative impacts on the environment.
 
Originality/value: The use of solar distillers is a technology that will reduce the production of CO2.