bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the Guidelines For Radiology Practice During COVID -19 Pandemic by Nepal Radiologists’ Association
Authors: Jha Anamika , Suwal Sundar , Karki Dan Bahadur , Ghimire Ram Kumar
Published: March 2021

Nepal is also affected by Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic which is likely to last for several months. The Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction is the current gold standard diagnostic test. Chest X-ray or Computed Tomography scan is considered inappropriate according to most society recommendations for screening though are emerging as frontline diagnostic modalities in conjunction with clinical history and laboratory parameters.Multiple guidelines have been released by prominent radiological societies worldwide to facilitate preparedness of radiology department in the war against COVID-19. Based on these, the Nepal Radiologists’ Association has proposed its guidelines, endorsed by the Nepal Medical Council, practical in our context, with the aim to limit exposure to the infection while ensuring best use of imaging, protection of health care personnel and other patients and maintenance of uninterrupted radiology department operations.This review article aims to summarize the highlights from various guidelines focusing on role of chest X-ray and Computed Tomography including the indications, specific findings, reporting format and important differentials and also addresses the safety issues.
Radiological Manifestation of Progressive Massive Fibrosis as a Complication of Silicosis-Case Report
Authors: Sharma Bharat Bhusan , Mishra Dhiraj Kumar , Singh Tanu , Nargotra Natasha , Sharma Rohit Kumar , Gupta Puneet
Published: March 2021

Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) is the outcome of complicated silicosis and falls in the category of occupational lung diseases. The underlying etiological factors responsible for this are fine particles of silica, inhaled by workers in certain specific occupation. We present a 42-year-old male patient with chief complaint of breathlessness and had occupational background in relation to sandblasting. HRCT chest had shown confluent fibrotic densities in bilateral upper lobes with loco regional bronchietatic changes and adjacent pleural thickening. The patient was diagnosed of having PMF on the history and classical HRCT findings
О проекте «Русско-польского словаря разговорной речи и общего сленга»
Authors: Szczerbowski Tadeusz Henryk
Published: March 2021

Для составления Русско-польского словаря разговорной речи и общего сленга используются три параллельных корпуса литературных текстов: Национальный корпус русского языка, Польско-русский корпус Варшавского языка, а кроме того, рабочий корпус, в который входят тексты, не включенные в состав двух упомянутых корпусов. Анализируются четыре словарные единицы: 1. отморозок; 2. (уж) что-что, а…; 3. травить анекдоты; 4. тоже мне… .
Global-level relationships of international student mobility and research mentions on social media
Authors: Park Hyejin , Park Han Woo
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the structural connectedness and associations of international student mobility and scholarly communication on a global scale. First, it examines the exchange of international students. Next, it investigates network structures of international student mobility and scholarly communication on two social media platforms, Twitter and Mendeley. It also determines which social media platform predicts more inter-country student exchange networks than the other and their statistical relationship. Data are obtained from Unesco for student mobility networks and Altmetric.com for scholarly communication on social media. Scholarly communication activities are measured by two factors: Mendeley-based research citations and Twitter-mediated research mentions. As a result, China and the USA exchanged most international students. The network structures of student mobility and online scholarly communication followed the ideas of World System Theory that describes core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas. The network analyses showed that the USA hosted the largest number of overseas students and was positioned at the center of student mobility and scholarly communication on Mendeley. The UK was in the central position on Twitter. Furthermore, research citations on Mendeley had a higher statistical correlation with international student mobility than research mentions on Twitter had. More importantly, a greater number of research citations on Mendeley predicted an increase in student mobility, and the Twitter network showed the highest density and shortest geodesic distance. The findings of this research may suggest that social media can be used effectively to spread academic ideas in the real and online worlds while considering the features of social media and related policies in different countries. Besides, worldwide intellectual mobility may enhance decentralization and co-development of the global academic society, which would be better assisted by proper utilization of social media.
COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜNLER VE GASTRONOMİK LEZZETLER: TOKAT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YAYLACI Savaş , MERTOL Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

Coğrafi işaretler, bir ürünün ait olduğu bölgeyi, sahip olduğu özellikleri gösteren, geleneksel özelliklerini koruyarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını sağlayan işaretler olarak tanımlanabilir. Coğrafi işaret onayı ile ürünün kalitesi, geçmişten getirdiği özellikler, bölgeden sağlanan ürünlerin hammaddesi ile bölgeye özgü özelliklerle bağlantılı olarak belli bir popülarite kazanmış ürünlerin korunması sağlanır. Tokat ili zengin tarihi mirası, kültürü ve coğrafi işaretli ürünleri ile son yıllarda ön plana çıkmaktadır. Tokat’ın geniş bir ürün yelpazesi ve coğrafi işaret almayı hak eden birçok kültürel ve geleneksel değeri bulunmaktadır. Tokat’ın 7 adet gıda alanında olmak üzere toplam 8 adet yöresel ürünü coğrafi işaretle tescillenmiştir. 5 mahreç ve 3 adet menşe işaretine sahip olan bu gastronomik lezzetler ve ürünler mahreç ve menşe işaretini alma sırasına göre eskiden yeniye doğru; Zile Pekmezi(2009), Niksar Cevizi(2013), Turhal Yoğurtmacı(2014), Tokat Kebabı(2015), Erbaa Narince Bağ yaprağı(2017), Zile Kömesi(2017), Tokat Narince Salamura Asma Yaprağı(2019) ve Tokat Yazması(2020)’dır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde birçok ürünle coğrafi işaret almış ve alacak olan illerimizden biri olan Tokat’ın yöresel ürünlerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada amacına göre kuramsal araştırma ve yöntemine göre ise literatür tarama yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada birçok sonuç ortaya çıkarılmıştır; temelde ise son dönemlerde hızla gelişen gastronomi kavramı, coğrafi işaret olgusu ile bir araya geldiği noktada insanların Tokat mutfak kültürümüzün önemini kavramasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Post-Reproductive Health. Opportunity window for the Prevention of Co-Morbidities
Authors: Hernández Víctor
Published: March 2021

Post-reproductive health is challenging, and menopausal hormone therapy (THM) is surrounded by many controversies. It has witnessed a rise and fall lasting several years. We understand that comorbidity increases its incidence beyond menopause and we need to prevent them. When THM was used universally, the risk-benefit ratio became unfavorable, its use fell dramatically; although more recent studies have introduced the concept of window of opportunity, where THM has no ill effects and will in fact prevent comorbidities associated with menopause.
Neonatal outcomes in case of euglycemic control in gestational diabetes using insulin versus metformin. Randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mansour Ahmed
Published: March 2021

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major global public health issue, with prevalence increasing in recent years due to the epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Aim of the Work: to compare different neonatal outcomes according to the different treatment modalities used in the management of GDM. Our hypothesis was that Metformin is as effective and safe as insulin in patients with gestational diabetes. Patients and Methods: The current non inferiority-Randomized controlled trial was conducted at Ain Shams Maternity hospital between June 2020 to February 2021. The study included 140 outpatient cases or admitted patients for antenatal care: Group A: women were given Metformin (Total 70) and Group B: Women were given insulin. (Total 70). Results: there was no significant difference between Metformin and Insulin groups regarding age, enrollment BMI, parity and family history of DM. There was no significant difference between Metformin and Insulin groups regarding gestational age at enrollment and delivery as well as pregnancy duration after intervention. BMI at delivery, BMI increase as well as BMI increase rate were significantly lower in Metformin group. There were no significant differences between Metformin and Insulin groups regarding fasting, two-hour postprandial and HbA1c blood glucose at enrollment and throughout treatment as well as their reduction after intervention. Maternal complications as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and preeclampsia were non-significantly less frequent among Metformin group than among Insulin group. Compliance to treatment was significantly more frequent among Metformin group than among Insulin group. Cesarean delivery was non­significantly less frequent among Metformin group than among Insulin group. There was no significant difference between Metformin and Insulin regarding birth weight APGAR-1, but APGAR-5 was significantly higher in Metformin group. Neonatal complications as IUFD, IUGR, macrosomia, congenital anomalies, neonatal hypoglycemia, respiratory distress and NICU admission were non-significantly less frequent among Metformin group. Conclusions: From the results of current study we can conclude that: Oral metformin was effective as insulin injection in control and management of GDM. BMI was controlled with oral metformin better than insulin injection. Maternal and neonatal complications specially birth weight were the same with both types of treatment. Women had better compliance to metformin treatment. Type of delivery wasn’t affected by type of treatment.
Studying rheological properties and reactivity of acid solutions with thickening additives
Authors: Dorfman M. B. , Sentemov A. A. , Belozerov I. P.
Published: March 2021

This article is the result of studies of rheological properties and reactivity of acid solutions of technical lignosulfonate, decationized lignosulfonic acid, and hydrochloric acid with the addition of lignosulfonate. Compositions that include lignosulfonate can be used as displacement agents in the development of watered layers with inhomogeneous reservoir properties. The use of thickening additives in acid solutions solves several problems. Slowing the reaction rate will allow the acid flow to leak in the reservoir deeper, with saving of acid capacity. The height viscosity of the compositions increases the sweep efficiency of the bottomhole zone by acid treatment. Due to the fact that thickening additives in the compositions have a high concentration, selective isolation of highly permeable areas of the reservoir can be realized, which, in turn, contributes to the formation of new pore channels.

We evaluated the reactivity of acid solutions with thickening additives in the interaction with carbonate samples. The presence of technical lignosulfonate in an acid solution reduces the dissolution rate of samples. Slowing down the reaction rate will allow the acid composition to form long channels of high permeability, which, in turn, increases the efficiency of acid treatment.
Allocation of fracturing intervals and justification of fracture parameters in the pre-Jurassic deposits
Authors: Boronin P. A. , Gilmanova N. V. , Moskalenko N. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The object of research in this article is the productive deposits of the pre-Jurassic complex. The pre-Jurassic complex is of great interest, this is an unconventional reservoir with a complex structure and developed fractured zones. High flow rates cannot be determined by the rock matrix, since the matrix permeability coefficient is on average 2−3 md. In this regard, there is the problem of separation of fractured intervals according to a standard set of well testing.
TAX REVENUE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: SEASONALITY, COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Handoko Rudi
Published: March 2021

The role of taxation is very important for the financing of development in Indonesia. However, the performance of tax revenue has not been optimally indicated by the low ratio of tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which in 2015 the ratio is 10.7% of GDP. This tax ratio is still lower than the tax ratio of neighboring countries such as the Philippines (13.6%), Malaysia (14.3%) and Thailand (16.5%). Even in 2016 the tax ratio declined slightly to 10.3% of GDP.With the scope of the study limited to non-oil and gas income tax and value added tax which contributes more than 80 percent of total tax revenue, this study objective is to understand the relationship between tax revenue and economic activity that can provide insight into the effectiveness of tax policy.This study uses monthly realization of tax revenue both total and sectoral. For economic activity data, we use data derived from national account data or GDP based on expenditure and production approach (sectoral). Monthly tax revenue data is then aggregated into quarterly data to match the frequency of GDP data. Period of data being studied is Q1 2010 - Q4 2017. Tax revenue and economic activity data needs to be seasonal adjusted and then separated into trends and cycles. To examine the relationship between tax revenue and economic activity, we performed several tests such as unit root test, cointegration test and causality test.The main contribution of this study are the empirical testing on the lingkage between tax revenue collection and economic activity and the policy implication of this study which in order to increase the tax revenue collection, government should formulate policy to increase production, investment and consumption because production, investment and consumption will increase tax base.
Pengaruh Penyesuaian Harga Jual Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Tehadap Konsumsi BBM dan Inflasi
Authors: Soleh Aep soleh
Published: March 2021

This study investigates the impact of fuel price adjusment on changes in fuel consumption and inflation in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Trade, Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and PT Pertamina (Persero) from 2006 to 2016 and analyzed by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Research showed, if the government increases Premium Gasoline's price by 10%, in average its consumption would decrease around 2,99 %. However, if the Pertamax Gasoline's price increases, the consumption of Premium Gasoline would also increase due to substitution effect. Every 10% increase in Subsidized Diesel's price, in average its consumption would decrease around 4,80 % and vice versa. However, if the Pertamina dex's price increases, the consumption of Subsidized Diesel would also increase due to substitution effect. Moreover, IDR1.000/L increase in Premium Gasoline's Price would contribute 1,10 % to the inflation rate. On the other hand, increase in Subsidized Diesel's price does not contribute to the inflation rate.
Stability Behaviour in Functional Differential Equations of the Neutral Type
Authors: YENİÇERİOĞLU Ali Fuat , YAZICI Cüneyt , YAZICI Vildan
Published: March 2021

In this study, we examine the behavior of solutions of the neutral functional differential equations. Using a suitable real root of the corresponding characteristic equation, the asymptotic behavior of the solutions and the stability of the trivial solution are explained. Three examples are also provided to illustrate our results.
FRONTIER AS A CATEGORY OF CRIMINOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Orlov Y.
Published: March 2021

The significance of frontiers has been actualizing in the modern world as border zones, in which there is a diffusion of social and group differences, interaction of cultures, narratives, clash of civilizations. These areas are filled with conflicts of diverse nature, genesis, reproduction of which often contains significant criminogenic potential, manifested frontal crime. They have not as much a physical spatial, geographical, as a socio-temporal dimension, the spaces of existence of which unfold in the sphere of discourse, thinking, and are provided with an extensive, global telecommunication infrastructure.
The purpose of the article is to establish, describe and explain the content of the category «frontier» as an element of criminological discourse.
The frontier is defined as a border and borderzone between cultures, epochs in the actual calendar, physical time; it is a place of active interaction, clash of civilizations, cultures; the opposition, determined by the state of struggle, implicitly presupposes expansion and protection, a state of hostility, anxiety, and sacrifice. Frontier crime is a type of crime determined by conflicts in the area of social frontiers. Specific evidence of committing frontal crime: 1) it’s a conflict of identities; 2) has a political and/or religious motivation, however security-dominant and solidarity motivation; 3) aggressive and violent in nature; 4) depends on historical and/or religious-dogmatic (fundamentalist) consciousness, relies on the mechanisms of postmemory, radicalized discourse, actualized memes, symbols. In the global dimension, the implementation of frontal crime is explained by the mechanisms of the development of conflict between cultures. In the national – there have been identified three types of frontier crime: transitive, immanent, and postmodern anomie.
Operating the frontier as a category of criminological discourse provides opportunities for a deeper study of the determination of political crime in Ukraine, as well as for the development of strategies for general social development (including in the context of combating crime) taking into account the socio-cultural frontier. Perspective areas of criminological research of the frontier is the study of the influence of the border and cross-border on the promotion of extremism, terrorism, taking into account its importance while designing and implementing the concept of transitional justice, as well as the peculiarities of constitution of frontier identity as an anti-criminal basis.
Organoleptic Quality of Salted Quail Eggs Using Boiled Salt From Brebes
Authors: Hasdar Muhamad , Purwanti Yunika , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: March 2021

Salted eggs are one of the popular products and are liked by the people of Indonesia. Processing salted quail eggs is an effort for preservation, in addition to improving the taste of quail eggs This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of quail eggs salted with fine boiled salt with a concentration of 20% (w/w) and 30% (w/w). The incubation time for the salting process is 4 days. organoleptic test with 60 untrained panellists. Yolk colour quality produces a slightly yellow colour (p>0.05). The aroma of salted quail eggs is slightly fishy (p>0.05). Taste quality has a difference (p<0.05) where the 20% salt concentration treatment produces a bit less salty, while the 30% salt concentration treatment produces a slightly salty taste. The tasting test did not have a difference between treatments (P>0.05) which produced unsubstantiated eggs, and the panellists' organoleptic test on average resulted in a preference for the 30% salt concentration treatment.
Diagnóstico E Intervenções Curativas E Paliativas Do Colangiocarcinoma Hilar (Tumor De Klatskin)
Authors: Melo Andresa Mayra de Sousa , Filgueiras Bianca Abreu Giestal , Pereira Fernanda Cândido , Neves Isabela de Oliveira Resende , Abelha Isadora Prates de Almeida Lopes , Oliveira Mariana de Jesus , Carvalho Rafaela Mancini , Calderaro Raissa Sguizzatto , Silva Yuri Dantas Oliveira , Moreira Geterson Bezerra
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: Realizar um levantamento de dados da literatura acerca da epidemiologia, fatores de risco, quadro clínico de apresentação e intervenções curativas e paliativas para o colangiocarcinoma hilar ou Tumor de Klatskin. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando a fórmula de busca, elaborada a partir dos descritores “tumor de Klatskin”, “colangiocarcinoma hilar” e “colangiocarcinoma perihilar”, contidos no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) e correspondentes ao objetivo do estudo, e do operador booleano “OR”. A fórmula foi inserida na base de dados PubMed e a busca resultou em um total de 37 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor a revisão. Resultados: Dos estudos incluídos, 10% (n=1) deles expôs a epidemiologia e fatores de risco associados ao tumor de Klatskin, 20% (n=2) abordaram sobre o diagnóstico, 40% (n=4) discorreram sobre a drenagem biliar paliativa ou adjuvante, 20% (n=2) discutiram sobre a ressecção com intenção curativa e 10% (n=1) sobre o transplante de fígado para colangiocarcinoma hilar irressecável. O tumor de Klatskin foi o terceiro tipo mais frequente dentre os tumores hepatobiliopancreáticos. Os sintomas e sinais mais comuns de apresentação foram icterícia, perda ponderal e dor abdominal. As ressecções de intenção curativa realizadas mais recentemente foram significativamente associadas a maior taxa de ressecabilidade e a maior sobrevida. Drenagem biliar transhepática percutânea com colocação de stent mostrou resultados satisfatórios e maior vantagem do que a via endoscópica. Conclusão: Diante das informações coletadas da literatura e explanadas nesta revisão, salienta-se a importância de médicos clínicos e cirurgiões conhecerem a epidemiologia, fatores de risco associados e os sinais e sintomas de apresentação do colangiocarcinoma hilar, além das técnicas, indicações e resultados dos tratamentos curativos e paliativos, para que possam reconhecer, diagnosticar e intervir em tempo oportuno, no intuito de elevar a sobrevida e garantir a melhor qualidade de vida possível ao paciente.
Apego al poder efímero. La relación de Argentina con Gran Bretaña y China en contextos internacionales favorables
Authors: Miranda Roberto
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la respuesta de Argentina a los contextos internacionales favorables determinados por Gran Bretaña y China en diferentes momentos, con el fin de describir el uso que su política exterior hizo del poder acrecentado en cada contexto. En el estudio realizado se consideran dos períodos: 1890-1914, dominado por el país europeo, y 2002-2011 en el cual gravitó la potencia asiática. Se trata de la observación de dos experiencias de política exterior muy diferentes entre sí, pero que coinciden en el denominador común de la posesión de poder material. Se concluye que en ambos casos la política exterior no configuró un poder político superador del rédito económico obtenido en cada contexto favorable, desestimando la apertura o ampliación de márgenes de maniobrabilidad internacional a través de la cual podría haber restringido la dependencia con un actor y multiplicar la dependencia con muchos actores para posicionar el país de manera estable en el mundo, o bien para escalar hacia la autonomía.
¿Cómo se castiga a las mujeres cuando matan? Un estudio sobre el sistema penal argentino
Authors: Lasalle Martina
Published: March 2021

Estados Unidos y Europa occidental concentran un gran volumen de investigaciones sobre la forma en que el sistema penal castiga mujeres acusadas de asesinato. Aunque con matices, estos trabajos sostienen que, en líneas generales, el sistema de justicia muestra un trato paternalista hacia las mujeres. Por su parte, en Latinoamérica, las investigaciones sobre la penalización de mujeres imputadas por asesinato son ciertamente más escasas. El presente trabajo se propone como una contribución a este campo de estudios ofreciendo un análisis sobre Argentina. En primer lugar, presentaremos una breve revisión bibliográfica que permita sistematizar las investigaciones (e hipótesis) más relevantes sobre la forma en que la administración de justicia castiga mujeres acusadas de estos crímenes, prestando particular atención a las producciones para Latinoamérica y el Caribe. En segundo término, sirviéndonos de la información del último censo penitenciario del país, analizaremos y compararemos las penas fijadas para mujeres y varones condenados por asesinato en la República Argentina. Esto nos permitirá investigar si el género del acusado por estos crímenes influye en las condenas impuestas por los jueces, de qué modo lo hace y, por lo tanto, si la hipótesis paternalista puede ser útil para dar cuenta de contextos como el argentino.
Reducción de la huella de escasez hídrica y medidas de conservación del agua en la vivienda
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Bigurra Alzati Carlos Alfredo , Vázquez Rodríguez Gabriela Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Lizárraga Mendiola Liliana
Published: March 2021

Pachuca de Soto satisface sólo el 45% de la dotación diaria para consumo doméstico. Se proponen medidas de conservación: reusar el agua gris recuperable y cosechar el agua de lluvia en la azotea de una vivienda de interés social para reducir la necesidad de agua limpia para fines no potables. Se cuantificaron los volúmenes de agua potable necesarios (167.7 L/h/d), de agua gris reusable (73 L/h/d) y de agua residual (53.4 L/h/d). Se determinó la precipitación promedio diaria (hpd=1.28 mm) para un año, a partir de un registro histórico de 1991-2014. Se estimó el volumen de agua de lluvia con hpd, la superficie de azotea disponible (75 m2) y un coeficiente de escurrimiento para superficies de concreto (0.8). Se determinó la huella de escasez hídrica total (HEH), sumando la huella de escasez hídrica directa (HEHD) e indirecta (HEHI). Se utilizó un indicador regional de disponibilidad de agua (AWARE Annual agri); las entradas directas (consumo de agua potable antes y después de utilizar las medidas de conservación), así como la entrada indirecta (agua consumida en la operación de una bomba de ¾ Hp). La HEH se redujo de 4.83 a 1.91 m3 equivalentes, particularmente a través de la HEHD.
Bases de la modernidad de la arquitectura de Quito del siglo XX: un análisis explicativo de su origen enla ciudad
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Camacho Aguirre Erick Santiago , Medina Ortega Marco Antonio
Published: March 2021

Los textos de arquitectura que estudian la modernidad en la ciudad de Quito son en su mayoría una recopilación de edificios o de autores y descripciones de sus obras, por lo que no aportan al entendimiento de cómo se representó la modernidad en la ciudad. En consecuencia, se carece de un trabajo que analice los hechos que influyeron en cómo las manifestaciones y expresiones de la modernidad se concretaron tanto enla sociedad como en la arquitectura de la ciudad. Este artículo hace una revisión cronológica, entrelazando los hechos históricos del Ecuador desde lo político, lo económico y lo social, para explicar las razones de cómo se cimentaron las bases de la modernidad en la ciudad de Quito. La explicación se hace dentro de un marco de entendimiento desde las visiones de autores como Bolívar Echeverría y David Harvey, y se proponeun análisis de las particularidades históricas del país y de la ciudad. Para ello se analiza el crecimiento de la ciudad, se identifican expresiones arquitectónicas representativas y se evidencian los momentos en que las bases de la modernidad se presentaron y gestaron particularidades que se manifestaron en la ciudad de Quito en respuesta a su propio modelo social, económico y político local. Del trabajo se concluye que en el caso de la arquitectura moderna de Quito el desarrollo teórico, tecnológico y morfológico comienza aestablecerse a fines de la década de los treinta, y sienta las bases de una modernidad que se analiza a través de un cambio en el comportamiento, como lo describe Echeverría y, sobre todo, porque se hacen presentes elementos materiales claramente identificables de la modernidad, como lo propone Harvey.
Sustentabilidad y hábitat campesino: abordajes desde la ecología política en el territorio rural de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors:   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina, Vanoli Fernando , Rosas Mandrini María
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo parte de dos aproximaciones teóricas; por un lado, una dimensión espacial para señalar algunas particularidades de los territorios rurales y del hábitat campesino, y, por el otro, la introducción de debates de la ecología política sobre la sustentabilidad que ponen en tensión narrativas dominantes (particularmente la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas). El artículo se basa en el supuesto de que el habitar campesino se compone de prácticas que pueden ser equiparables a un ecologismo popular por el tipo de relación que mantienen con la naturaleza. Este supuesto se analiza en casos del noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de tres ejes: 1) producción de pequeña escala, 2) materiales, diseño y formas de construcción y 3) mixtura de funciones. Por otra parte, el sistema productivo extractivista y las políticas públicas de intervención provincial (analizadas a partir del Plan de Desarrollo del Noroeste Cordobés) transforman el territorio rural, de manera que niegan al hábitat campesino como forma legítima de habitarcontemporáneo. Como conclusión principal se destacan tensiones que dan cuenta de la disputa sobre el sentido del concepto de sustentabilidad y la urgencia de recuperar en estos debates las acciones del ecologismo popular.
mScrabble: A Multilingual Scrabble and Lexicon Collection Generator
Authors: Kumar Ritesh , Lahiri Bornini , Singh Siddharth
Published: March 2021

In the situation of language endangerment, especially because of various kinds of pressure from surrounding majority languages and a low language prestige among the community members, language games of various kinds could prove to be an effective tool enhancing the prestige, providing an additional domain of language use to the community members and also for the researchers working with the communities for language documentation and possibly revitalisation. Keeping these in mind, we have developed a word game - mScrabble, a substantially changed and adapted version of the popular game of Scrabble for a large number of languages as a mobile app. In this paper, we present this game for two endangered Indian languages - Koda and Mahali - and discuss its features and rules, its technical specifications and its initial reception in the community. We also present a generic generator of this game which, given a word list and a few translations (of the items on the interface), could generate the game for any lan- guage. In addition to its primary function as a game, it could also be utilised for collecting lexical items from the community.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Putri Ririn Noviyanti
Published: March 2021

Since the beginning of 2020 precisely in March, Indonesia has been horrified by one of the phenomena that is the covid-19 pandemic. As of August 2020, the total number of cases in Indonesia was 165,887 with 7,169 deaths in 34 provinces. The spread and increase in the number of covid-19 cases occurred at a very rapid time will have an impact on indonesia's economic downturn. This research aims to find out the policies that have been done by the government to deal with the current outbreak and see the economic impact that occurs in Indonesia. This research shows that policies made by the government in the handling of covid-19 can indirectly lead to a slowdown in economic growth in Indonesia. The impact on the economic sector due to the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, among others, layoffs, the onmath of Indonesia's MANUFACTURING PMI, the decline in imports, the increase in prices (inflation) as well as losses in the tourism sector caused a decrease in occupancy. As a result of this, the Indonesian government is expected to be more efficient in addressing the economic downturn in Indonesia resulting from the covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wardhani Widya Kusuma , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know and analyze the impact of profitability, capital structure, company size and good corporate governance on firm value. The dependent variable in this research is firm value. While the independent variables used in this research are profitability, capital structure, company size, board of commissioners and audit committee. The population of this research is the entire consumer goods industry sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period in 2015-2019. The sample selection in this research using purposive sampling method with certain criteria thus obtained a sample of 20 consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX period in 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data sourced from annual report. The data analysis technique used double linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability and company size affect the value of the company. Meanwhile, capital structure, board of commissioners and audit committee do not affect the company’s value in consumer goods industry company period from 2015-2019.
Analisa Model Struktur Geologi Untuk Menduga Air Tanah Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik
Authors: Darmawan Azhar Adi , Saleh Chairil , Setyono Ernawan , Amal Andi Syaiful
Published: March 2021

Gondanglegi Kulon Village is located in Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, the research location is in the Muhammadiyah Entrepreneur Islamic Boarding School area. From the results of information from local villagers, it was explained that in the study area there was no shallow groundwater found. This is also reinforced by the fact that there are no wells in the settlements of the residents around the Entrepreneur Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School, so that practically no residents use wells to fulfill clean water, they still depend on river water or PDAM services which are relatively expensive and continuous. still below expectations. As a center for religious education, Islamic boarding schools continue to develop supporting facilities. One of the most needed facilities is the availability of clean water. Quantitatively, the supply from the PDAM is not sufficient and the operational costs borne by the manager are too high. The use of groundwater is a solution that can be used to meet the needs of clean water at the research location. Therefore we need a technology to identify the point of exploration, the technology used in this research is geoelectric resistivity. By using the resistivity geoelectric method, it is expected to know the rock structure at the research location and see the potential for deep groundwater. Thus, the hope that in the future the Entrepreneur Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School (PPEM) will no longer depend on water raw materials from the PDAM, so the hope is that daily operational costs related to clean water needs can be minimized. From the results of the analysis and discussion, 2 (two) points of drilling recommendations were obtained, but with technical and non-technical considerations, exploration was suggested at point 3 with a potential of 4.2423 L / sec. Where at this location is a rock lithological arrangement consisting of a top soil layer, a clay layer, a tuff layer, a sandy silt layer, a sand layer and a gravel layer.
«НАВЧАЛЬНА ХМАРА» ЯК ЗАСІБ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Якимчук І. О.
Published: March 2021

У статті здійснено дослідження застосування «навчальної хмари» закладів фахової передвищої освіти під час пандемії для здійснення освітнього процесу з використанням технологій дистанційного навчання. Обґрунтовано необхідність підготовки педагогічних та науково-педагогічних працівників щодо оволодіння медіаосвітньою компетентністю під час викладання навчальних дисциплін дистанційно, через «навчальну хмару». Представлено застосування масових відкритих онлайн курсів у вигляді відеороликів відеохостингу, які дозволять педагогам самостійно набути необхідних компетенцій для використання «навчальної хмари» під час дистанційного навчання. Запропоновано першочергові завдання для педагогів, що дозволять вільно володіти «навчальною хмарою» для викладу навчального матеріалу після використання масових відкритих онлайн курсів.

Оперативно організований навчальний процес в закладах освіти з використанням технологій дистанційного навчання на різних платформах з вищезазначеними способами зворотного зв’язку зі студентами, з постійним двостороннім контактом, дає гарні результати. У статті викладені матеріали про результати впровадження «навчальної хмари», про її переваги для викладачів та студентів.

Миттєве реагування викладачів щодо переходу на дистанційну форму викладання змушує опановувати засоби ІТ та набувати навиків роботи у середовищі нового програмного забезпечення. На допомогу приходять масові відкриті онлайн курси, які викликають зацікавлення як з боку викладачів, так і з боку студентів.
КАФЕДРА ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ У СТРУКТУРІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Іотковська М. О.
Published: March 2021

У статті висвітлено питання історіографії розвитку та становлення кафедр дошкільної педагогіки у структурі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти; схарактеризовано еволюцію наукової думки щодо зазначеної проблеми; акцентовано увагу на тих питаннях, які залишилися поза увагою вітчизняних дослідників та науковців сьогодення. Наголошено, що в науково-педагогічній літературі накопичено певний обсяг багажу знань із питань розвитку та становлення кафедр дошкільної педагогіки у структурі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти. Відсутність об’єктивної інтерпретації про розвиток та становлення кафедри дошкільної педагогіки в системі вищої освіти України не дозволяє відтворити повну картину і особливості її розвитку та спонукає до детальнішого науково-педагогічного та історичного аналізу з метою оптимального відтвореного досвіду з урахуванням майбутніх напрацювань та перспектив. Установлено, що головним завданням (основою науково-педагогічної діяльності) у закладі вищої освіти роботи кафедри як осередку освіти та виховання молоді були: набуття вищої освіти і кваліфікації в обраній галузі професійної діяльності; задоволення потреб суспільства в кваліфікованих спеціалістах з вищою освітою й науково-педагогічних кадрах вищої кваліфікації, організація і проведення фундаментальних пошукових і прикладних наукових досліджень з проблем дошкільної освіти, перепідготовка й підвищення кваліфікації викладачів і спеціалістів. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що сьогодні зростає потреба в оновленні змісту та напрямів наукової діяльності кафедр дошкільної педагогіки, про що зазначається у законодавчих документах «Про наукову й науково-технічну діяльність», Стратегія розвитку вищої освіти в Україні на 2021–2031 рр. тощо.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ТА МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Їтун Лінь
Published: March 2021

У статті розкриваються теоретичні основи міжкультурної комунікації та міжкультурної компетентності, змістом яких є «зустріч» і спілкування представників різних національних, релігійних та інших соціокультурних ідентичностей.

Проблема міжкультурної комунікації та міжкультурної компетентності в сучасному світі є складною і суперечливою. На формування міжкультурної компетенції можуть впливати різні чинники: комунікативні навички (спостереження, міжкультурний діалог, співчуття, гнучкість, терпиме ставлення до іншого), знання (інформація, отримана в результаті вивчення культур, особистого досвіду і спостережень), поведінка. Реалізацію мети щодо формування міжкультурної комунікації і міжкультурної компетентності передбачає полікультурна освіта. Визначено, що міжкультурна компетентність включає в себе: здатність пов'язувати культуру походження і чужу культуру одну з одною; вміння визначати і використовувати різні стратегії для контакту з представниками інших культур; здатність виконувати роль культурного посередника між власною культурою та чужою культурою; вміння ефективно вирішувати міжкультурні непорозуміння і конфліктні ситуації; вміння долати стереотипні ситуації.

Відзначено, що однією з передумов безконфліктного функціонування полікультурного суспільства є міжкультурна комунікація та міжкультурна компетентність. Позитивний вплив на міжкультурну компетентність індивіда, на думку автора, може надати участь в роботі інститутів громадянського суспільства.
Bacteriological Profile of Diabetic Foot Infection and Its Effect on Limb Salvation
Authors: Murshed Mahbub
Published: March 2021

Background: Foot ulceration has been reported as the leading cause of hospital admission and amputation in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes-related foot ulcers require multidisciplinary management and care, including debridement, offloading, dressings, management of infection, modified footwear and management of extrinsic factors.

Objective: To identify the bacterial pathogens responsible for diabetic foot infections and its effect on limb salvation.

Methods: This prospective observational and cross sectional study was conducted among 100 diabetic foot ulceration patients in Mainamati Medical College Hospital, Cumilla between the period of January, 2017 to December, 2018. The patients with diabetic foot ulcer Wagner Grade (2-5) irrespective of age and sex were included in the study. They were thoroughly examined and swab from ulcer base was collected by sterile swab stick and container supplied by the microbiology department. A pre-structured, peer reviewed, interview and observation based data collection sheet was prepared that was used as a research tool. Data regarding clinical, hematological and bacteriological profile were recorded by data collection sheet. Data were entered, managed and analyzed.

Results: Diabetic foot was very common in the elderly age group (51-60yrs) 38% and male predominant (78%). Staphylococcus aureus (35%) is the commonest pathogens affecting as the gram positive cocci whereas pseudomonas (23%) is the commonest among the gram negative bacilli. Chloramphenicol, Amikacin, Vancomycin were the most sensitive drugs against gram positive cocci whereas, Cefuroxin, Co-trimoxazole and Gentamycin found the most sensitive drugs against gram negative bacilli. Incision, drainage and dressing (31%) found the commonest treatment modality. The other treatment modalities were debridement, dressing and reconstruction conservative dressing, above and below knee amputation, toe disarticulation etc.

Conclusion: Diabetic foot is usually affected by Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus among the gram positive cocci and pseudomonas whereas Chlamydia and E. coli among the gram negative bacilli. For the limb salvage incision & drainage as well as debridement, excision and reconstruction are the mostly chosen procedure.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (1) : 21-25
РАСЧЕТ ЦЕНТРА ТЯЖЕСТИ СУДНА В АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОМ РЕЖИМЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОГРУЗКИ И МОРЕПЛАВАНИЯ В РЕЖИМЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Вильдяева Л.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается задача автоматизированного расчета метацентрической высоты судна двумя методами: по диаграммам статической и динамической остойчивости, диаграмме Рида. Рассмотрена задача аппроксимации диаграммы статической остойчивости синусоидой. Решена задача двузначности синусоиды, а именно найдена область определения аргумента, необходимая для границ интегрирования функции. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет значительно сократить время расчета с одновременным повышением точности расчета, а также дает возможность привязки к гироскопу и применить для дальнейшего воплощения его в контроллерную автоматику, способную отслеживать состояние центра тяжести во время погрузки и мореплавания в режиме реального времени, что значительно повысит безопасность эксплуатации судна.
Ключевые слова: метацентрическая высота судна, аппроксимация синусоидой, центр тяжести, автоматизация судовых установок, автоматизированные системы регулирования, техническая эксплуатация судов, дискретный контур, гироскоп, компьютеризация.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Mengimlementasikan Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Education 4.0
Authors: Sihotang Hotmaulina , Limbong Mesta , Simbolon Bintang R. , Tampubolon Hotner , Silalahi Marina
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian integral tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan memberikan makna kebermanfaatan keberadaan Program Magister Administrasi Pendidikan kepada sekolah Kasih Immanuel dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013. Populasi seluruh guru SD, SMP, SMA Kasih Immanuel sebanyak 15 orang dan sampel penelitian seluruh guru, namun yang hadir 12 orang. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap kepala sekolah dan guru. Selain itu data diperoleh melalui instrumen pre test dan post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan: (1) Guru mengajar merangkap di SD, SMP, dan SMA, (2) Guru yang memenuhi standar kualifikasi pendidikan 50%, (3) Guru yang sudah tersertifikasi 25%, dan (4) Pemberian bimbingan teknis implementasi kurikulum 2013 sangat bermanfaat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik, personal, sosial dan profesional. Implikasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat guru semakin termotivasi melengkapi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan meningkatkan profesionalitas guru.

 Kata kunci: Kompetensi, implementasi, Kurikulum 2013

Abstract

Community service is an integral part of the three pillars of higher education that involves lecturers, students, and education staff. Community service aims to give meaning to the usefulness of the existence of the Educational Administration, graduate Program Universitas Kristen Indonesia to the Kasih Immanuel school in improving the competence of implementing the 2013 curriculum. The population of all elementary school, junior high school students is Kasih Immanuel as many as 15 people and a sample of all teachers, but there are 12 people present. Data obtained by in-depth interviews with principals and teachers. In addition, data were obtained through pre-test and post-test instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of community service show: (1) Teachers teaching concurrently in elementary, middle and high school, (2) Teachers who meet the 50% educational qualification standard, (3) 25% certified teachers, and (4) Providing technical implementation guidance the 2013 curriculum is very useful in increasing pedagogical, personal, social and professional. The implications of service to the teacher community are increasingly motivated to complete the lesson plan and increase teacher professionalism.

 Keywords: Competence, implementation, curriculum