bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the current development and future prospect of autonomous driving
Authors: Yuan Kaitian
Published: July 2024

Autonomous driving technology, a rapidly advancing field, holds great potential to transform the way people commute and travel. This technology enables vehicles to operate without human intervention through the integration of sensors, cameras, and sophisticated algorithms. The race to perfect autonomous driving is well underway with major automobile manufacturers like Tesla, Ford, and General Motors heavily invested in research and development. This paper mainly discusses the current development status of autonomous driving, its advantages and challenges. The key benefit of autonomous driving lies in its potential to significantly enhance safety on the roads. Moreover, autonomous driving can mitigate traffic congestion issues and enhance fuel efficiency, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and eco-friendly transportation system. However, this technological advancement does not come without its challenges. The lack of a robust regulatory framework poses a hurdle to adopting autonomous vehicles. Additionally, the high cost associated with developing and implementing autonomous driving technology has been a barrier to its accessibility. Although autonomous driving technology is still in its early stages, it holds immense promise for the future. The potential benefits of autonomous driving, such as improved safety, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced fuel efficiency, make it an exciting prospect for the future of transportation. Nonetheless, overcoming challenges related to regulation, implementation costs, and security remains crucial for the widespread integration of this technology. As research and development efforts in autonomous driving continue, it can be anticipated that a more sustainable and efficient transportation system that could fundamentally reshape peoples daily lives.
Non-IID federated learning with Mixed-Data Calibration
Authors: Zhang Xufei , Shen Yiqing
Published: July 2024

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving and collaborative machine learning approach for decentralized data across multiple clients. However, the presence of non-independent and non-identically distributed (non-IID) data among clients poses challenges to the performance of the global model. To address this, we propose Mixed Data Calibration (MIDAC). MIDAC mixes M data points to neutralize sensitive information in each individual data point and uses the mixed data to calibrate the global model on the server in a privacy-preserving way. MIDAC improves global model accuracy with low computational overhead while preserving data privacy. Our experiments on CIFAR-10 and BloodMNIST datasets validate the effectiveness of MIDAC in improving the accuracy of federated learning models under non-IID data distributions.
Chinese offensive language analysis based on Bidirectional Encoder Representation Transformer (BERT)
Authors: Liu Haomin , Wen Xiaozhou , Yan Kangkai
Published: July 2024

Offensive language detection is important in maintaining civilized social media platforms and training language models. However, this task remains to be developed in Chinese due to the lack of datasets. For this reason, in this paper, we introduce the Bidirectional Encoder Representation Transformer (BERT) to construct a Chinese Offensive Language Detection (COLD) model. We find that the race category has similar representation features as the region category. We investigate both the lack of training set and data poisoning attacks. Specifically, first, specific labeled data is analyzed for its role in the dataset. In addition, the experiments investigate the effect of the type of attack on the results. Second, the BERT model is used to test the results. BERT is a context-based embedding model that generates word embeddings based on context. In addition, the encoder understands the context of each word through a multi-head attention mechanism. The experimental results show that the model has the ability to handle handicapped data. The training results for the defective data were not as good as for the original data, and the model was more unstable for the training set with racial labeling and the test set with regionality. This study evaluated the importance of theme as a detection label. Poisoning attacks in BERT by changing labels were found to improve the accuracy of the test. This study can provide valuable thoughts to the community.
Sentiment analysis of Sina microblog comments related to fertility issues based on GNN-LSTM model
Authors: Qiao Yulin
Published: July 2024

This study utilized a GNN-LSTM model for sentiment analysis of microblog comments related to fertility issues. A dataset of approximately 7300 comments was collected through a Python crawler, cleaned, and segmented. The model was trained on the CCF Big Data and Computational Intelligence competition's training data and fine-tuned. TF-IDF text feature extraction was applied to transform the text data into feature vectors, achieving an F1 score of about 0.81 on the training set. For model testing, the test set's text data was used for sentiment analysis, and sentiment orientation vectors were visualized with a three-dimensional scatter plot. WordCloud technology generated word cloud maps to reveal keyword and sentiment word distribution in the data. The findings highlighted that discussions on fertility issues predominantly revolved around marriage and financial concerns, with most netizens expressing neutral or negative emotions. This suggests external factors like policy and social environment may contribute to declining fertility rates. The study acknowledges limitations in handling complex text, such as irony, and calls for further research and innovation to address these challenges.
Hyperparameter search and performance assessment of convolutional neural networks for image classification
Authors: Lyu Jianwen
Published: July 2024

As the fields of deep learning, computer vision gain increasing popularity. Image classification is a fundamental task in computer vision that aims to understand images holistically and classify them into specific categories. Various types of image classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been developed and evaluated on multiple image datasets. During the training of many image classification algorithms, several factors can significantly impact the results and even the learning and training process. These factors include the complexity of the image inputs, the optimizer method used, and the parameter tuning techniques applied. In this article, the author conducted experiments using ResNet-18, a residual network learns residual functions to avoid overfitting, with different combinations of learning rates and optimizers. After analyzing the experimental results, it could be observed that the extent of input complexity can indeed affect the accuracy of the models results, as well as its convergence behavior during the training process.
Selection and Research of Resource Allocation Scheme for Shuttle Transport Based on FlexSim
Authors: Wang Lianfan , Li Yanyi , Wu Yuqin , Sun Wenying
Published: July 2024

Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the shuttle transport industry, the selection of car transporters and resource allocation has become the focus of enterprises. Based on the actual operations of FAW Logistics Company, we used FlexSim simulation software to construct a highly realistic shuttle transport model. This model conducted a comprehensive simulation analysis of the performance of three mainstream car transporters over an 8-kilometer shuttle transport route. Through detailed mathematical processing, we derived the optimal scheme with the lowest procurement cost. This scheme was not only validated through FlexSim simulation but also provided a feasible solution for car companies in selecting car transporters and allocating resources in shuttle transport, with significant theoretical and practical guiding significance.
PEMBERANTASAN PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA: TREN, HAMBATAN DAN HAK RESTITUSI KORBAN
Authors: Tamala Yunfa Shafiyyah
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of human trafficking that occurs in Indonesia. The development of human civilization changed the form of slavery to human trafficking. At first glance, it appears that the context of slavery in human trafficking occurs in the form of exploitation of human labor through disproportionate compensation. This is reinforced by Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. This paper aims to map trends, obstacles, and resistance rights of human trafficking victims. Normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. Recently, the trend of human trafficking in Indonesia is Indonesian Migrant Workers, commercial sex, child exploitation, and ship crew cases. The obstacle in eradicating this extraordinary crime is that there are many government officials and law enforcers who help smooth the actions of human traffickers so that the perpetrators are not subject to appropriate punishment. Seeing that law enforcement has not fully accommodated the rights of restitution for victims of human trafficking crimes has led to the emergence of victims' pessimistic views regarding the regulations in force in Indonesia.
Keywords: Human Trafficking, Restitution, Fraud
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas isu perdagangan manusia yang terjadi di Indonesia. Perkembangan peradaban manusia mengubah bentuk perbudakan menjadi perdagangan manusia. Sekilas terlihat bahwa konteks perbudakan dalam perdagangan manusia terjadi dalam bentuk eksploitasi tenaga kerja manusia melalui kompensasi yang tidak proposional. Hal ini diperkuat dengan Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana perdagangan Orang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempetakan tren, hambatan dan hak resistensi korban perdagangan manusia. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Belakangan ini, tren perdagangan manusia yang terjadi di Indonesia ialah Pekerja Migran Indonesia, seks komersial, eksploitasi anak dan kasus anak buah kapal. Adapun hambatan dalam pemberantasan extraordinary crime ini ialah banyaknya pejabat pemerintahan dan penegak hukum yang membantu kelancaran aksi pelaku perdagangan orang, sehingga pelaku tidak dikenakan hukuman yang semestinya. Melihat penegak hukum yang belum sepenuhnya mengakomodir hak restitusi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang menyebabkan munculnya pandangan pesimistik korban terhadap regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Perdagangan Orang; Restitusi; Kecurangan
Mengkaji Praktik Aborsi di Indonesia: Penyebab, Dampak, dan Stigma Masyarakat
Authors: Damayanti Elvira , Akmal M. Thufail , Mujamil  , Ainurrofiq M. Ilham
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the development of abortion practices in Indonesia with a focus on societal stigma and the social impacts that occur. Through data analysis and distribution of quiestionaire forms, this article present an overview of the causes of the practice of abortion and how society stigmatizez the practice of abortion. Apart from that, this article also explores the impact of several aspect including social, pshycological and the impact on the female reproductive system. In this article, we also collect the legality and legal basis for the practice of abortion. It is hoped that this analysis can provide a good understanding of the complexity of the abortion issue in Indonesia and encourage further discussion of solutions that can be used to prevent the high number of abortions in Indonesia. In this way, it is hoped that abortion cases in Indonesia will noy increase every years.
Keywords:  Society, Practice, Abortion, Social, Psychology
 
Abstrak
Pada artikel ini membahas terkait perkembangan praktik aborsi di Indonesia dengan fokus pada stigma masyarakat dan dampak sosial yang terjadi. Melalui analisis evaluasi data dan penyebaran form kuisioner, artikel ini menyajikan gambaran terkait penyebab dilakukannya praktik aborsi serta bagaimana stigma masyarakat akan adanya praktik aborsi tersebut. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari beberapa aspek termasuk sosial, psikologi dan dampak tersendiri pada sistem reproduksi perempuan. Pada artikel ini, kami juga mengumpulkan legalitas serta dasar hukum dari praktik aborsi. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik terkait kompleksitas isu aborsi di Indonesia dan mendorong pembahasan lebih lanjut akan solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah tingginya aborsi di Indonesia. Dengan begitu diharapkan agar kasus aborsi di Indonesia tidak naik setiap tahunnya.
Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Praktik, Aborsi, Sosial, Psikologi
PENERAPAN ASAS ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Asis Larasati Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research examines the application of the ultra petita partium principle in the Religious Courts from the perspective of Islamic law, namely a principle that prohibits judges from deciding cases beyond what is demanded by the parties to the case. This principle is one of the important principles held in religious justice. This research is based on legal research with the category of library research. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that basically the principles of justice, equality and non-burdensomeness in Islamic law are closely related to the application of the principle of ultra petitum partium. By ensuring that every individual is treated equally and that no decision exceeds the demands submitted, the Religious Courts can maintain fairness and integrity in every decision they make. However, there are exceptions where judges are deemed not to have violated the principle of ultra petitum partium when proceeding in the Religious Courts, especially in divorce cases regarding determining the maintenance of the wife and children who must be borne by the husband during the divorce lawsuit as stated in the provisional decision. Even without a provisional decision from the wife, the judge can issue a provisional decision.
Keywords: Ultra Petitum Partium, Islamic Law, Religious Courts
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan asas ultra petita partium di Pengadilan Agama dalam perspektif hukum Islam, yakni sebuah asas yang melarang hakim memutus perkara melebihi apa yang dituntut oleh para pihak yang berperkara. Asas tersebut merupakan salah satu asas penting yang dipegang dalam peradilan agama. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada penelitian hukum dengan kategori jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan tidak memberatkan dalam hukum Islam sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan asas ultra petitum partium. Dengan memastikan bahwa setiap individu diperlakukan sama dan tidak ada keputusan yang melebihi tuntutan yang diajukan, Pengadilan Agama dapat menjaga keadilan dan integritas dalam setiap putusan yang diambil. Namun, terdapat pengecualian hakim dipandang tidak melanggar asas ultra petitum partium saat beracara di Pengadilan Agama khususnya dalam perkara perceraian atas penentuan nafkah istri dan anak yang harus ditanggung oleh suami selama berlangsungnya gugatan perceraian yang dituangkan dalam putusan provisi. Sekalipun tanpa ada putusan provisi dari istri, hakim dapat menjatuhkan putusan provisi.
Kata Kunci: Ultra Petitum Partium, Hukum Islam, Pengadilan Agama
Bilingual Signboards on Lombok: Approaches to Acquiring the Translation Equivalence
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Wardana Lalu Ali , Farmasari Santi , Muhammad Sukri,
Published: July 2024

It is particularly intriguing to analyze the application of Baker's theory of translation equivalence through research on such brief texts as on signboard because it reveals a lot of interesting patterns. In order to make a signboard read in the least amount of time feasible and to get the word across to the reader in a more expedient manner, short phrases are frequently used. Texts taken from Lombok's newly emerging market for multilingual signboard served as the basis for this research's collection of data. This descriptive qualitative research aims to investigate the compatibility and applicability of the extended levels of Baker’s translation equivalence in the context of the collected data found on bilingual signboards at religious tourism sites on Lombok Island, particularly in relation to ethical, moral, and semiotic considerations. The study reveals the complex nature of translation equivalence in signboard, highlighting different levels such as word-level, grammatical, text-level, pragmatic, semiotic, and ethical equivalence. It offers practical insights for signboard designers, translators, and the tourism industry worldwide, providing essential information to unfamiliar tourists, contributing to their navigation and exploration of destinations. Additionally, the study underscores the significant role of signboard in tourism development, effective communication of information, intercultural understanding, and the growth of tourism in various destinations beyond Lombok.
Information and Lived Religion in Inquisition Records from Medieval Languedoc (15.12.2023, Tampere University)
Authors: Pihko Saku
Published: July 2024

Lectio pracursoria of Saku Pihko's doctoral defence.
Manajemen Kurikulum Satuan Pendidikan Mu’adalah Di Dayah Mudi Mesjid Raya Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Zarkasyi Zarkasyi , Kartiko Ari
Published: July 2024

The Mu'jadi Ulya Education Unit has its own curriculum which is combined with the characteristics of the Islamic Boarding School. In Aceh, one of the Islamic boarding schools that organizes the Mu'adalah Education Unit is Dayah Mesjid Raya Samalanga which has received an operating permit since 2011. The aim of the research is to analyze the curriculum management of the Mu'ilah Ulya Education Unit organized by Dayah Mesjid Raya Samalanga, both its implementation and evaluation. The research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources for this research are the head of the Mu'adalah Ulya Education Unit, Dayah Mesjid Raya Samalang curriculum sector, teachers who teach at the Mu'adalah Ulya Education Unit and santri. The analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The triangulation used to test the validity of the data is technique and source triangulation. The results of the research show that (1) Even though it is a Traditional Education Institution, it has been able to implement management of the Mu'ilah Education Unit Curriculum in accordance with applicable regulations. (2) One of the foundations for strengthening the curriculum building is the managerial foundation, this has been implemented well. (3) One way to maintain the quality of implementation of the Mu'ilah Education Unit curriculum is with a strict and selective teacher recruitment process. (4) Curriculum evaluation has been carried out in the form of formative and summative assessments which include the learning process carried out by the teacher and followed by the Santri
Comparing radiofrequency ablation and N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate for the treatment of superficial venous incompetence
Authors: Katrancioglu Nurkay , Tecimer Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Aim: Superficial venous incompetence represents a significant health concern affecting a substantial portion of the population, often leading to diminished quality of life and increased healthcare costs. The traditional surgical approaches have increasingly given way to minimally invasive endovenous treatments, which have become standard practice in many clinical settings. These treatments aim to either thermally ablate the affected veins using energy sources like radiofrequency (RFA) or occlude them with adhesives such as N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate (NBCA), thereby restoring venous function.
Material and Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed data from patients treated between 2021 and 2024 for great saphenous vein incompetence using RFA (VNUS® ClosureFAST) and NBCA (VenaBLOCK). A total of 80 patients met inclusion criteria, with 40 in each treatment group. Preoperative evaluations included demographic data, CEAP classification, and vein diameter, while perioperative data encompassed procedural duration and patient-reported discomfort. Postoperative outcomes examined included analgesic use, complications (notably phlebitis), hospital stay duration, and vein closure rates at 6 months.
Results: Study results indicated comparable efficacy between RFA and NBCA in achieving vein closure, with occlusion rates of 94.2% and 92.1%, respectively. The NBCA group demonstrated significantly shorter procedural times and hospital stays compared to RFA, reflecting the advantages of using a non-thermal, adhesive-based approach under local anesthesia. However, both methods showed minimal postoperative complications, primarily consisting of superficial phlebitis localized at the puncture site.
Conclusion: In conclusion, both RFA and NBCA present viable options for treating superficial venous incompetence, offering satisfactory outcomes with acceptable complication rates, albeit with procedural differences that should be weighed against patient-specific factors and institutional capabilities. Future research should focus on expanding these findings through rigorous prospective investigations to further refine clinical practice and enhance patient care.
A review on Oxidative Stress and Its Implications in Pregnancy
Authors: Folami Sulaimon , Irondi Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
In the past decade, oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's antioxidant defenses, has emerged as a pivotal factor in the pathogenesis of various pregnancy complications. This condition poses significant clinical challenges, impacting maternal and fetal health. This review aims to comprehensively explore the clinical and biological implications of oxidative stress during pregnancy. It investigates how oxidative stress influences pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing its relevance in prenatal care and management. A rigorous literature review encompassed peer-reviewed journals, clinical studies, and meta-analyses examining oxidative stress in pregnancy. The analysis reveals a consistent association between oxidative stress and complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and intrauterine growth restriction. Elevated ROS levels and reduced antioxidant capacity were consistently observed in affected pregnancies, contributing to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and impaired placental function, thereby adversely affecting maternal and fetal health. Understanding the role of oxidative stress in pregnancy-related complications is crucial for developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies. Highlighting the significance of antioxidant defenses in prenatal care can potentially enhance management practices and improve health outcomes for both mothers and infant.
Keywords: Oxidative stress, Reactive oxygen species (ROS), Antioxidant, Pregnancy complications and maternal health.
DOR TORÁCICA NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DA GRANDE VITÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS PELO SAMU 192
Authors: Borges Júlia Ferri Leal , Venturini Júlia Hubner Carvalho , Antonio Mayara Serrano de Melo , Pinto Hudson Pereira , Oliveira Julianna Vaillant Louzada , Vieira Leonardo França , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado , Barros Lucas Crespo de , Duarte Simone Karla Apolonio , Duarte Neto Caio
Published: July 2024

O Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) é um componente da Rede de Urgência e Emergência que visa o atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel de qualidade e o socorro precoce às vítimas. A dor torácica se caracteriza como queixa frequente nos serviços de emergência e seu diagnóstico diferencial é amplo, variando de etiologias musculoesqueléticas não graves a condições cardíacas ou não cardíacas com risco de vida. Sendo essencial, para obter um bom prognóstico nesse cenário, o conhecimento sobre as características epidemiológicas e geográficas dos pacientes acometidos por dor torácica.
COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR E AUTOIMAGEM NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Pontes Ana Beatriz Souza de Melo , Tavares José Filipe
Published: July 2024

A compulsão alimentar é caracterizada pela ingestão de uma quantidade de alimento definitivamente maior do que a maioria dos indivíduos consumiria no mesmo período em uma situação parecida, sendo associada à sensação de falta de controle sobre a ingestão. Na maioria dos casos são em adolescentes que passam a distorcer sua percepção da imagem corporal. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar os fatores que podem contribuir ou influenciar para o quadro de compulsão alimentar e como esse quadro pode causar na percepção da autoimagem nos adolescentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa realizada com trabalhos científicos publicados entre o período de 2017 a 2022, que constam nas bases de dados dos sites “Scielo”, “Pubmed”, “BVS” e “EBSCO”. Para a busca dos trabalhos foram utilizados os descritores em saúde (DeCS): transtorno da compulsão alimentar, autoimagem, adolescentes incluindo também seus respectivos termos em inglês ou espanhol, sendo estes isolados ou agrupados. Constatou-se que a compulsão alimentar e a autoimagem na adolescência são fatores que apresentam maior repercussão e maior prevalência nos indivíduos do sexo feminino. Cada vez mais, a procura de um padrão perfeito começa a ser despertado mais cedo, principalmente por causa das mídias sociais. Desta forma, é preciso que essa temática seja mais abordada com os jovens, pois pode comprometer a saúde mental. Ressalta-se a importância do nutricionista, que deve atuar com outros profissionais da saúde para proporcionar uma progressão positiva no tratamento, resultando uma melhora na conduta na adequação alimentar desses pacientes se faz necessário.
Orlicz mixed width measures
Authors: Zhao Chang-Jian
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we establish the Orlicz logarithmic Minkowski inequality for the width integrals by introducing the new {\it Orlicz mixed width measures} and using the newly established Orlicz mixed width inequality. The Orlicz width logarithmic Minkowski inequality in special case yields the width logarithmic Minkowski inequality and the $L_{p}$-width logarithmic Minkowski inequality, respectively.
Asymptotic of Fourier coefficients of Hecke eigenforms at integers represented by a binary quadratic form of a fixed discriminant
Authors: Pandey Manish Kumar , Vaishya Lalit
Published: July 2024

In this article, we establish the general asymptotic behaviour of the Fourier coefficients of the Hecke eigenforms supported at integers represented by a primitive integral positive-definite binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant $D < 0$ under the assumption that the class number $h(D)=1$.

As a consequence, we also obtain a quantitative result for the number of sign changes of the sequence of normalised Fourier coefficients $\lambda_{f}(n)$ of Hecke eigenforms $f$ over the indices, represented by a primitive integral positive definite binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant $D < 0$ when class number $h(D)=1$; in the interval $(X,2X]$ for sufficiently large $X$. Moreover, under the assumption of the Lindel{\"o}f hypothesis, the above-said sequence has at least $X^{\frac{1}{2}-\epsilon}$ many sign changes.
The group invertibility of a matrix with nonsingular generalized Schur complement
Authors: Chen Huanyin , Sheibani Marjan
Published: July 2024

We present the group invertibility of a complex matrix under new perturbed conditions. The group invertibility for a block matrix with nonsingular generalized Schur complement is thereby obtained.
Metric polynomial structures on generalized geometry
Authors: Etayo Fernando , G\'omez-Nicol\'as Pablo , Santamar\'ia Rafael
Published: July 2024

In this document, we study the interaction between different geometric structures defined on the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb{TM}:=TM\oplus T^*M\to M$. Specifically, we study various generalized polynomial $\alpha$-structures $\mathcal{J}$ with respect to different metrics $\mathcal{G}$ on $\mathbb{TM}$ when $\mathcal{J}^2=\alpha\mathcal{Id}$, $\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{J}\cdot,\mathcal{J}\cdot)=\varepsilon\mathcal{G}(\cdot,\cdot)$, for $\alpha,\varepsilon\in\{+1,-1\}$. Besides, we study the commutation or anti-commutation of generalized polynomial structures, showing that a generalized K\"ahler structure can be understood as a pair of commuting generalized almost complex structures.
A generalized character associated to element orders
Authors: Moret\'o Alexander
Published: July 2024

Let $G$ be a finite group. We study the generalized character defined by $\Xi(g)=|G|o(g)$, for $g\in G$, which is closely related to a function that has been widely studied recently from a group theoretical point of view.
On an alienation result of R. Ger
Authors: Ebanks Bruce
Published: July 2024

Roman Ger proved in 2010 that the Cauchy additive and exponential functional equations on a commutative monoid are alien to each other, modulo quadratic equivalence. We extend that result to a general semigroup.
Characterizing locally polynomial functions on convex subsets of linear spaces
Authors: Okeke Chisom Prince , Sablik Maciej
Published: July 2024

We introduce the notion of locally polynomial functions, satisfying a conditional Fr\'echet equation on convex subsets of linear space. We prove that locally polynomial functions are solutions to some rather general functional equations. Using Roman Ger's result, we infer that locally they are the restrictions of polynomial functions defined on the whole space.
ANALISIS KAMPANYE POLITIK ANIES BASWEDAN DAN MUHAIMIN ISKANDAR PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Dewa Rama , Hutapea Hosea Gabriel Memphis , Mujab Saeful
Published: July 2024

The political campaigns of Anies Baswedan and Imin Iskandar in the 2024 presidential election are of public interest both nationally and internationally. Anies Baswedan, who is currently the governor of Jakarta, is running as an independent candidate, while Imin Iskandar is a member of the National Awakening Party (PKB) and is running as a vice presidential candidate. The pair are the first to declare that they will compete in the 2024 presidential election. Anies Baswedan has campaigned in various regions, including Jakarta, Southeast Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan, while Imin Iskandar has campaigned in various regions, including Aceh. They have both been active in their efforts to introduce themselves and their political visions to the wider community. During the campaign, Anies Baswedan has been in the media spotlight, including foreign media, highlighting his criticism of the Nusantara project, which is one of the major projects of the current administration. Anies' criticism of this project has attracted the attention of foreign media and become a topic of conversation in the context of the 2024 presidential election. As such, Anies Baswedan and Imin Iskandar's campaign for the 2024 presidential election has attracted public attention, both nationally and internationally, and the pair continues to work on strengthening their support base through various campaign activities and efforts to introduce their political vision to the public.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS ON PROFITABILITY
Authors: V Krishna Sahithi , Yadav Dr. M. Vijaykumar
Published: July 2024

This study explores the significant influence of non-performing assets (NPAs) on the profitability of financial institutions. Non-performing assets are loans where borrowers have failed to meet interest and/or principal payments for a specified period, typically 90 days. The escalation of NPAs can adversely affect the profitability of banks and financial entities. As NPAs increase, institutions must allocate more resources as provisions to mitigate potential losses from these delinquent loans, thereby reducing overall profits. Effective management of NPAs is crucial for maintaining a strong financial bottom line. keywords:- Non-performing assets (NPAs),Profitability ,Financial institutions ,Loans , Management.
Censoring Speech in Democracies: South Korea
Authors: Yi Joseph , Jung Gowoon
Published: July 2024

In South Korea, both conservatives and progressives restrict allegedly harmful speech, claiming to protect democracy and individual rights. Conservatives restrict "pro-communist" and pro-LGBT speech, while progressives target racist slurs and especially "far-right" speech supporting
Japanese colonial (1910–1945) or anti-communist (1948–1987) regimes. These controversial restrictions contribute to a global debate among proponents of liberal-democratic values ("liberals" or "democrats") about the relationship between procedural and substantive rights and norms
(PRN, SRN). Procedural refers to formal-legal rights (e. g., free speech) and non-legal norms (impartial reporting) associated with fair procedures. Substantive refers to rights and norms associated with fair substantive outcomes, such as nondiscrimination and equal dignity. Proponents of
a zero-sum perspective, including victim-rights and militant- democracy advocates, believe illiberal actors exploit PRN to harm vulnerable groups and/or democratic institutions. Therefore, liberal procedural rights (e. g., free speech) and norms (objectivity) should not be equally applied
to harmful speakers. Conversely, positive-sum advocates argue that uniformly respecting procedural rights and norms for all persons (including allegedly illiberal ones) better protects everyone's overall rights (procedural and substantive). Despite South Korea's transition to civilian-led
democracy, self-identified democrats, both conservative and progressive, continue to restrict PRN for certain speakers. Other democrats oppose such selective, and often arbitrary, restrictions. The ongoing contestation among zero- and positive-sum liberals shapes the meaning and direction
of liberal democracy in South Korea.
THE APPEARANCE IN THE TURKS WORLD OF NAMES RELATED TO THE PROFESSION OF TRAINING OF TRAPPING BIRDS
Authors: Seitimova A. I. , Tuite Y. Y. , Şahin Savaş
Published: July 2024

The training of trapper birds and hunting with them holds significant importance in traditional Kazakh society. Data about the original art of our people, which today has become a historical memorial, can be traced back to the writings of the Turks from the 6th to 7th centuries. When delving into our past and exploring historical records, our attention naturally gravitates towards the lives of the nomadic communities dwelling in the Turan steppe, particularly the expansive Kazakh Steppe, often referred to as the "black shanyrak" of the Turks. When considering Nomads, the initial images that spring to mind often involve a swift horse, a nimble greyhound, or a golden eagle. Those who engaged in the training of birds of prey for hunting purposes have left an enduring legacy that resonates through generations to come. Indeed, our focus rests on the assertion that the practice of training birds of prey for hunting originated among nomadic communities. Such scientists as Sh. Ualikhanov, A. Margulan, S. Muqanov, M. Auezov and others indicated this in their works. In folk oral literature, such literary genres as legends-stories, tall tales, fairy tales, myths about the training of hunting birds have developed, which have gone down in history and have come down to us to this day. Consequently, within Kazakh linguistics, specific linguistic elements have evolved uniquely, solely associated with the training of birds of prey and the art of falconry. The nomenclature related to the training of birds of prey represents a phenomenon that is common across various ethnic groups and languages. Therefore, the characteristics of these linguistic units are examined from various perspectives across different languages worldwide. The article examines in detail the historical intricacies of the art of training trapping birds of the nomadic Kazakh country. Moreover, within Kazakh linguistics, the characterization, artistic representation, evaluative nature, and connotation of linguistic expressions are defined and studied. Detailed exploration is conducted within scientific, theoretical, and practical realms concerning the study of nomenclature associated with the training of birds of prey.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF NONVERBAL MEANS: PECULIARITIES OF VERBALISATION IN THE KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Imangazina M. , Pimenova M. , Develi H.
Published: July 2024

Nonverbal means are elements of the national vocabulary which represent the nation’s consciousness in language, which are actively used in belletristic texts. Nonverbal elements are distinct in world languages both by their structure and meaning. This feature is one of the main language factors which create difficulties for translators while they interpret belletristic texts. For instance, the majority of lacunae (untranslated parts of text) in the Russian variant of the epic novel "Abai Zholy" (The Path of Abai) are the nonverbal elements. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of communicative recognition of the Kazakh people by considering how communication aids are coded in the language, as well as to determine the similarities and differences of nonverbal components in the Kazakh and Russian languages from the point of view of lexicology, grammar, pragmatics and stylistics. In the course of the research, comparative analysis of translations, grammatical analysis of nonverbal means, lexical-semantic analysis and cognitive analysis methods were used. As a result of the research, it was found that there are more language units and grammatical structures expressing the meaning of "күлу" (to laugh) in the Kazakh language than in the Russian language. In the translation of this kinema, it was found that words with the root "смех" in the Russian language was actively used, and due to the lexical-grammatical features of languages, linguistic and cultural factors, the accuracy, expressiveness and semantic features of the nonverbal components in the translated text were not fully preserved.

The relevance of the research can be seen from the fact that the linguistic representation of nonverbal actions in M. Auezov's epic novel "Abai Zholy" and its linguistic value in the translated text are considered for the first time on the basis of the anthropocentric paradigm and in the interlinguistic aspect.
TRANSFORMATION ISSUES IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Karagulova B. S. , Mukhtarova S. , Koilybayeva R.
Published: July 2024

Translation is an essential tool in communication between various cultures and ethnics. Translation helps to bring people closer together, to find the point of contact even in non-related languages. It is important to highlight that the translation is as a carpet where from one side the pattern is brighter than another side of the carpet. The purpose of the translator is to try to keep the same patterns on both sides, to convey the national identity of the target language. The literary translation is the most challenging type of the translation, as the translator does not only describe the story of the event, besides the translator puts the soul on the work, since the artist gives birth to this piece of art. In this regard, the work of the translator becomes more difficult, whereas the translator must not only present the translation in another language, but also conveys to the recipients all the national identity. In our research, we made an attempt to analyze the translational transformations, and which of them are more effective in the literary translation. Our study is based on the novel-trilogy “The Nomads” of I.Yesenberlin. The purpose of our research is to determine the transformation methods of Kazakh non-equivalent vocabulary into Russian and English languages. The following methods were used in the research: description, comparison, contrast, empirical, cognitive, ethnolinguistic and conceptual. The relevance of the article lies in the selection of empirical material from the trilogy, identifying the methods of transformation used in translation, and studying their features. Based on this, the results are discussed and specific conclusions are given. The practical significance of the article is related to the acquisition of practical and theoretical materials for future scientific work by undergraduates, doctoral students and young scientists. In addition, it can be used in practical classes in the subjects of Lexicology, Theory and Practice of Translation, Linguo-cultural Studies for philology students.
TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT (BASED ON THE WORK OF TORE JANSON "HISTORY OF LANGUAGE: AN INTRODUCTION")
Authors: Kurkimbaeva A. M.
Published: July 2024

Translation Quality Assessment is a fast growing sub-field of Translation Studies. It focuses on the relationships between the source text and target text. The research project deals with the evaluation of the quality of translation of the work of the famous scholar in the field of world linguistics Tore Janson "The History of Languages: An Introduction". The translation of the 100 new textbooks in the Kazakh language was carried out within the framework of the state program "Rukhani Zhangyru”. The relevance of our research work lies in the fact that so far the evaluation of the quality of translation of this work has not been the subject of research in domestic linguistics. This increases the relevance of the research work. It is known that the evaluation of translation quality has become the object of close attention of Western linguists. This research project discusses in detail what translation methods and scientific terms were used by domestic translators in the process of translating the above-mentioned scientific work. The purpose of the research project is to evaluate the quality of translation of Tore Janson's textbook "The History of Languages: An Introduction" into Kazakh. It should be noted that this textbook is intended for teachers and students of educational institutions preparing specialists in the field of linguistics. In order to achieve the goal we have outlined the following tasks: review of Tore Janson's outstanding works in the field of linguistics, review of approaches to translation evaluation, evaluation of the quality of translation of the textbook in Kazakh. In the process of analysis, the author used the original and Kazakh translation of the first chapter of this work. The analysis revealed distortions in the translation of the original's denotative content, inconsistencies in the translation of terms, as well as distortions related to the transfer of the original's stylistic features. The scientific significance of the research work is related to the further expansion of the scope of the study of translation quality assessment from English into Kazakh in the domestic linguistics. The results of the study, aimed at assessing the quality of translation, can be used in lectures on the basics of translator training, translation theory, linguotheoretical basics of linguistics.
EXPERIENCE IN TRANSLATING PROVERBS AND SAYINGS THROUGH A SPECIAL SITE
Authors: Zhumay N. , Nurpeissova D. , Mauletova S.
Published: July 2024

Proverbs are structures that contain certain truths or evidence. They cover many aspects of human life and are often used in everyday life. The brevity of proverbs and the ease of use of their structure make it easier to memorize them. In different countries, proverbs often cover a similar topic, but are transmitted in different forms. In the course of the research, we created a site for the online translation of proverbs. In the course of this study, we grouped proverbs according to their subject matter and semantic similarity. We have collected about a hundred proverbs and sayings. The site presents the equivalents of proverbs in the Kazakh and English languages of different levels. Any of these proverbs can be found on the specified site by searching both in English and in Kazakh. The site is intended for a wide range of readers. The site can be used by students of English and Kazakh languages, students of the faculties of translation, philology, psychology, folklore, history, literary studies, cultural studies, etc., as well as teachers, researchers and professional translators. In the future, the site's funds will be constantly replenished.
LINGUISTIC REFLECTION OF THE “AMERICAN DREAM” IN THE CONCEPT “SUCCESS”
Authors: Zadanova E. , Karasik V.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the representation of the concept of «success» using contextual and component analysis methods. The relevance of the article's topic is determined by the popularity of studying success across various disciplines such as cultural studies, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. The aim of the article is to study and describe the active layer of the concept. «Success» is considered one of the most significant concepts in American linguistic culture, exhibiting high verbalization in speech. The authors emphasize the importance of studying the active layer of the concept and comparing it with the etymological layer to trace changes in societal attitudes towards the concept over time and their reflection in language. Contextual analysis identified two groups of lexemes representing the concept based on semantic criteria: «personal success» and «professional success», as well as the important component of «money». Considering the popularity of the phenomenon of success in modern society, the author believes it is necessary to differentiate success into groups and categories, as there are no limitations in linguistic consciousness to defining success; each individual sees success through the prism of their own experience and worldview. By distinguishing between «professional success» and «personal success», the importance of success in two main areas of human life is emphasized. While professional success has relatively common criteria in society, personal success is variable and represented by a wide range of criteria and thematic groups.
KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DI MI DZIKRUSSALAM DESA AUR CINA BATANG CENAKU
Authors: Nurwahid Ihsanudin  , Reci Rawani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan metode demonstrasi di MI Dzikrussalam, Desa Aur Cina Batang Cenaku. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggali konteks pendidikan Islam dan penerapan metode demonstrasi di MI tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam memainkan peran sentral dalam kurikulum MI Dzikrussalam, dengan metode demonstrasi digunakan untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai keislaman. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan sumber daya, terdapat potensi positif melalui integrasi teknologi dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua. Dampak positif terhadap pendidikan karakter menunjukkan keberhasilan metode demonstrasi dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa. Saran yang diajukan melibatkan pengembangan sumber daya, pelatihan guru, integrasi teknologi yang bijak, dan kolaborasi erat dengan orang tua. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan pendidikan Islam di tingkat dasar, memberikan dasar bagi strategi berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran agama Islam melalui metode demonstrasi di MI Dzikrussalam.