bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Podstawy odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej za przymusowe pozbawienie wolności w związku z wydaniem europejskiego nakazu aresztowania. Uwagi na tle orzecznictwa sądów karnych i cywilnych
Authors: Ciućkowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

Sąd Najwyższy w uchwale z 25 lutego 2021 r., I KZP 5/20 orzekł, że odszkodowanie i zadośćuczynienie za zastosowane przez obce państwo wobec osoby ściganej rzeczywiste pozbawienie wolności na skutek wydania przez polski sąd ENA może być dochodzone na podstawie art. 552 § 4 k.p.k. Uchwała ma niebagatelne znaczenie praktyczne, gdyż rozwiewa wątpliwości co do możliwości procedowania przez sąd karny w sprawach roszczeń za pozbawienie wolności na skutek wydania przez polski sąd ENA. Przed wydaniem uchwały, sprawy tego typu były rozstrzygane również przez sądy cywilne w oparciu o regulacje art. 417 i nast. k.c. Sądy cywilne stały na stanowisku, że nie zachodzi wyłączenie przepisów ogólnych na podstawie art. 421 k.c. Celem artykułu jest analiza, pod kątem przyjętej zasady odpowiedzialności, orzeczenia sądów cywilnych i sądów karnych odnoszące się do rekompensaty szkody za przymusowe pozbawienie wolności na skutek wydania przez polski sąd ENA. Karnoprocesowy tryb dochodzenia roszczeń wynikający z art. 552 k.p.k. oparty jest na zasadzie ryzyka, z kolei w regulacjach cywilnoprawnych zawartych w art. 417 i nast. k.c. odpowiedzialność taka została ukształtowana na zasadzie bezprawności. Na tle przeanalizowanych orzeczeń sądowych rysuje się wniosek, że ocena zasadności roszczeń za dokonywana przez sądy cywilne i karne, pomimo różnych zasad odpowiedzialności, w istocie pozostawała ze sobą zbieżna.
Prawo obywatela polskiego do sądu krajowego w sprawie o przestępstwo
Authors: Gardocka Teresa , Jagiełło Dariusz
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest ustalenie zakresu prawa do sądu krajowego, jakie przysługuje oskarżonemu o przestępstwo obywatelowi polskiemu. Problem dotyczy oczywiście sytuacji, gdy oskarżony przebywa na terytorium polskim a inne państwo złożyło formalny wniosek o wydanie go celem osądzenia. Wprowadzenie europejskiego nakazu aresztowania i, związana z tym, zmiana art. 55 Konstytucji RP spowodowały, że nie obowiązuje tradycyjny zakaz wydawania własnych obywateli, co było niegdyś traktowane jako gwarancja prawa oskarżonego do sądu krajowego. Było to uważane za jedno z praw związanych z obywatelstwem. Konkluzja poczynionych przez nas rozważań jest następująca: obywatel polski, który przebywa na terytorium RP, ma zagwarantowane prawo do sądu polskiego, jeżeli w jego sprawie obok łącznika obywatelstwa występuje również łącznik terytorialności, tj. przestępstwo było popełnione na terytorium polskim.  Ocena, gdzie przestępstwo zostało popełnione, następuje na podstawie art. 5 i 6 kodeksu karnego. Przy zbiegu tych łączników jurysdykcyjnych wydanie sprawcy innemu państwu nie jest prawnie dopuszczalne. Rozważania podjęte w niniejszym artykule oparte zostały na dogmatycznej analizie przepisów prawa polskiego oraz metodzie analizy prawnohistorycznej. Ich podstawę stanowi szczególnie ocena znaczenia przepisów konstytucyjnych dla interpretacji ustaw krajowych oraz znaczenie prawa unijnego dla krajowego porządku prawnego państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, w tym analiza przepisów prawnych przed i po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej.
The Problem of Diagnosis of Metal Allergy in a Clinical Case
Authors: Besh O. M. , Sorokopud O. O. , Kondratyuk M. O. , Slaba O. R. , Semegen-Bodak Kh. V. , Bandrivska A. Z.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The number of patients with clinical manifestations of allergies demonstrates annual growth worldwide. The most common allergens are household and pollen ones, but there is growing evidence of increase in the number of people with hypersensitivity to metals. The main clinical symptoms are stomatitis, gingivitis, sinusitis, but in some patients we observe systemic manifestations: chronic urticaria, angioneurotic edema, bronchial asthma.The prevalence of allergy to metals is high in the general population, and it is estimated that up to 20 % of Europeans and up to 17 % of the US population suffer from nickel allergies, 4 % are hypersensitive to chromium and about 7-9 % of the population are sensitized to cobalt. Clinical manifestations of allergy to metals may not appear immediately in the first days or even weeks after the installation of metal structures. Due to the peculiarity of the immune response, the symptoms of the disease may manifest atypically and are difficult to diagnose. In patients after hip or knee replacement the allergic reaction may manifest itself not as urticaria or allergic rhinitis, but as aseptic bursitis or prolonged poor postoperative wound healing, muscle necrosis or pain at the site of surgery. Cobalt may induce local apoptosis and lymphocytosis, leading to marked local tissue damage. Our patient had symptoms of allergy to dental implants for two years, but they were disguised as laryngotracheitis, sinusitis, and obstructive bronchitis. After receiving the diagnostic results, it was decided to remove the implant and prescribe desensitizing therapy. After 2 weeks after the removal of the metal structure, and currently, the patient has no complaints and clinical manifestations of laryngotracheitis, sinusitis, and brochitis. So, patch testing is a simple and reliable method of contact allergy diagnosing. Key words: allergy to metals, dental implants, patch testing.
Konwergencja poziomu i struktury wydatków publicznych w krajach „nowej”Unii Europejskiej w latach 1995–2020
Authors: Sabat Wojciech
Published: March 2023

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień polityki fiskalnej – konwergencji poziomu i struktury wydatków publicznych. Tematyka ta jest stosunkowo nowa, ponieważ pierwsza tego typu praca powstała w 1996 r. (P. Afxentiou i A. Serletis). Wyniki dotychczasowych badań empirycznych są niejednoznaczne. Celem badania własnego była empiryczna weryfikacja hipotezy o -konwergencji poziomu i struktury wydatków publicznych w 10 krajach tzw. nowej Unii Europejskiej w latach 1995–2020. Modelowanie ekonometryczne w obu przypadkach potwierdziło hipotezę.
Whistleblowing jako przejaw ochrony interesu publicznego
Authors: Hołda-Wydrzyńska Anna
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest omówienie zjawiska sygnalizacji (tzw. whistleblowing), czyli idei anonimowego zgłaszania w interesie publicznym informacji o nieprawidłowościach mających miejsce wewnątrz organizacji przez osobę, która jest lub była jej członkiem, w kontekście konfliktu wartości jaki zachodzi z punktu widzenia swobody prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Rozważania prowadzone są z uwzględnieniem przyjętej dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2019/1937 z dnia 23 października 2019 r. w sprawie ochrony osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa Unii Europejskiej, zwanej dyrektywą o ochronie sygnalistów, a także polskich regulacji prawnych.
Development of Anti-Acne Topical Gel Formulation Containing Herbal Extract
Authors: Yadav Anupama , Ratre Manorama
Published: March 2023

Systemic and topical antimicrobials are effective in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris; however, widespread use of these agents is becoming increasingly associated with the emergence of resistant pathogens raising concerns about microorganism resistance and highlighting the need for alternative non-antimicrobial agents for the treatment of acne. Several multinational companies like Lakme Cosmetics Ltd., Lotus Ltd., Ayur Healthcare Ltd., Patanjali Ayurveda, etc. have started developing anti-acne products which contain multiple extracts of common Indian plants. The study aims to develop herbal gel formulations containing Bougainvillea glabra extract (aqueous, methanol, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether) for the treatment of acne. The formulations were comprehensively evaluated for Physical evaluation, Washability, Skin irritation test, Spreadability, pH, Viscosity, Extrudability, Swelling index, and Accelerated stability studies as per the standard methods. Amongst all the formulations studied, batch F2 was found optimum for all the parameters. The extraction yield was found to be 11.21%. Bougainvillea glabra aqueous extract showed low anti-bacterial activity whereas both Bougainvillea glabra methanol extract and Bougainvillea glabra ethyl acetate extract expressed moderate anti-bacterial activity with average MIC value against E. coli and B. subtilis. In contrast to them, the petroleum ether extract of Bougainvillea glabra presented highest anti-bacterial activity, however, the activity was less pronounced than the standard drug Clindamycin. The formulations (F1-F4) represented alike results with that of the extracts and expressed lesser activity as compared to the marketed herbal product.
A mathematical analysis of cooperativity and fractional saturation of oxygen in hemoglobin
Authors: BHAT Roohi , KHANDAY Mukhtar Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Hemoglobin $(Hb)$ possesses good properties of cooperative system and it normally executes oxygen and other essential items via erythrocytes in the body. The chemical action of $Hb$ is to combine with oxygen (O2)(O2) in the lungs to form oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)(HbO2). Binding of oxygen with a hemoglobin is one of the important cooperative mechanism and is an emerging mathematical research area with wide range of applications in biomedical engineering and medical physiology. To this end, a mathematical model is proposed to study the fractional saturation of oxygen in hemoglobin to understand the binding effect and its stability at various stages. The mathematical formulation is based on the system of ordinary differential equations together with rate equations under different association and dissociation rate constants. The five states of the cooperative systems $Hb, HbO_2, Hb(O_2)_2, Hb(O_2)_3$ and $Hb(O_2)_4$ are modelled and the Hill’s function has been used to approximate the binding effect and saturation of ligand $(O_2)$ with respect to various rate constants. Also, the Adair equation has been employed to interpret the saturation concentrations of oxygen in hemoglobin.
Constructing directed strongly regular graphs by using semidirect products and semidihedral groups
Authors: PİRİ Semih , OLMEZ Oktay , ŞAHİN Murat
Published: March 2023

In this paper, directed strongly regular graphs (DSRGs) are constructed by using semidirect products. The orbit condition in [3] has been weakened and this gives rise to the construction of DSRGs. Moreover, a different construction is given for DSRG by using semidihedral groups.
New types of connectedness and intermediate value theorem in ideal topological spaces
Authors: YALAZ Ferit , KESKİN KAYMAKCI Aynur
Published: March 2023

The definitions of new type separated subsets are given in ideal topological spaces. By using these definitions, we introduce new types of connectedness. It is shown that these new types of connectedness are more general than some previously defined concepts of connectedness in ideal topological spaces. The new types of connectedness are compared with well-known connectedness in point-set topology. Then, the intermediate value theorem for ideal topological spaces is given. Also, for some special cases, it is shown that the intermediate value theorem in ideal topological spaces and the intermediate value theorem in topological spaces coincide.
Bertrand partner P-trajectories in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$
Authors: İŞBİLİR Zehra , ÖZEN Kahraman Esen , TOSUN Murat
Published: March 2023

The concept of a pair of curves, called as Bertrand partner curves, was introduced by Bertrand in 1850. Bertrand partner curves have been studied widely in the literature from past to present. In this study, we take into account of the concept of Bertrand partner trajectories according to Positional Adapted Frame (PAF) for the particles moving in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Some characterizations are given for these trajectories with the aid of the PAF elements. Then, we obtain some special cases of these trajectories. Moreover, we provide a numerical example.
Comparison of some dynamical systems on the quotient space of the Sierpinski tetrahedron
Authors: ASLAN Nisa , SALTAN Mustafa , DEMİR Bünyamin
Published: March 2023

In this paper, it is aimed to construct two different dynamical systems on the Sierpinski tetrahedron. To this end, we consider the dynamical systems on a quotient space of $\{ 0,1,2,3 \}^{\mathbb{N}}$ by using the code representations of the points on the Sierpinski tetrahedron. Finally, we compare the periodic points to investigate topological conjugacy of these dynamical systems and we conclude that they are not topologically equivalent.
A Note on Mark 1, 40–45: Was the Leper Cleansed in a Synagogue?
Authors: Лазаренко Н.
Published: March 2023

В данной работе, посвящённой одной из перикоп Евангелия от Марка, ставится вопрос о том, в каком месте Иисус исцелил прокажённого. Марк не даёт никаких явных указаний на это. Тем не менее используемая им лексика (глаголы с приставкой ἐκ(ἐξ-), ἐκβάλλω и ἐξέρχομαι) намекает на то, что чудо совершилось в закрытом помещении. Это совпадает с тем, что мы знаем из Евангелия от Марка о первых чудесах Иисуса: все они происходят в помещениях или в непосредственной близости от них (как, например, при дверях дома Петра в 1, 33-34). Перед повествованием об исцелении упоминается проповедь Иисуса в еврейских синагогах. В одной из них Иисус изгнал из человека нечистого духа (1, 23-27). Напрашивается предположение, что Иисус исцелил прокажённого в одной из городских синагог. Это согласуется с данными Луки, который говорит об исцелении прокажённого в одном городе (Лк. 5, 12-14). Этот случай, преданный огласке, послужил для Иисуса поводом удалиться в пустынные места, где с этого момента и происходят многие из Его исцелений.

The present note is devoted to the pericope in Mark’s Gospel, which narrates the cleansing of a leper. Although Mark does not state where the healing took place, the pecularity of his description - the use of composita with the pre x ἐκ(ἐξ-), (ἐκβάλλω and ἐξέρχομαι) - hints at the idea of a healing within a closed space or a fenced-in territory. I suggest that this closed space was the town synagogue, since synagogues are mentioned just before the story of this healing.
The Symbolism of Creation as the Basis for the Construction of Hermeneutic Procedures. Method of Integral Exegesis
Authors: Рупова Р.М.
Published: March 2023

Символическая природа сотворённого Богом мира и человека, по мнению автора, открывает перспективу прочтения культуры как символического текста, поскольку она также имеет глубоко укоренённый в ней символизм. В статье дан исторический обзор трансформации понятия «символ» в европейском культурном пространстве. Европейскую культуру можно с полным основанием рассматривать как расширенный комментарий к Священному Писанию, поскольку она, часто сама того не желая, пребывает в библейской «матрице», в которой заданы сами принципы различения добра и зла. Существующие методы её анализа в литературоведении и культурологии представляют собой большую разноголосицу, поскольку опираются на самые разные установки: от психоанализа разного формата до теории диалога М. М. Бахтина или постмодернистских подходов. Богословское осмысление культуры, введение её многообразия в координаты христианского смыслоразличения может быть начато с применения к ней, с соответствующими поправками и допущениями, методов библейской герменевтики.

The symbolic nature of the world and man created by God, according to the author, opens up the prospect of reading culture as a symbolic text, since it also has symbolism deeply rooted in it. The article presents a historical overview of the transformation of the concept of«symbol» in the European cultural space. European culture can rightly be regarded as an extended commentary on the Holy Scriptures, since it, often unwittingly, resides in the biblical "matrix", in which the very principles of distinguishing between good and evil are set. The existing methods of its analysis in literary criticism and cultural studies represent a great dissonance, since they are based on a variety of settings - from psychoanalysis to the theory of dialogue by M. M. Bakhtin or postmodern approaches. The theological understanding of culture, the introduction of its diversity into the coordinates of Christian semantic differentiation can be started by applying to it, with appropriate amendments and assumptions, the methods of biblical hermeneutics.
Legal Regulation of the Activities of Military Clergy: History and Modernity
Authors: Овчаров О.
Published: March 2023

В статье кратко рассмотрены и проанализированы источники права, регулирующие особенности деятельности духовенства в войсках, в условиях вооружённых конфликтов. Правовые нормы рассматриваются в хронологической последовательности. В зависимости от их содержания осуществляется периодизация процесса правового регулирования с учётом существенных изменений самих источников права и субъектов, их издающих. Анализ содержания источников права позволяет сделать выводы о сущности правового института военного духовенства и его месте в системе государственно-церковных отношений, о его роли в обеспечении духовных основ обороноспособности страны, о его важности при удовлетворении духовных нужд личного состава в боевой обстановке. Правовые источники - от книг Ветхого Завета до норм международного права - свидетельствуют о том, что правовой институт военного духовенства проходит через всю мировую историю человечества и является древнейшим общемировым достоянием, что в различных формах он имеет правовое закрепление в церковном, национальном и международном законодательстве многих государств, свидетельствуют о божественном установлении этого правового института, о его высокой социальной значимости, живучести, масштабности и религиозно-правовой природе.

The article brie y discusses and analyzes the sources of law governing the peculiarities of the clergy in the military, in armed con icts. Legal norms are considered in chronological sequence. Taking into account their content, the periodization of the process of legal regulation is carried out, taking into account signi cant changes in the sources of law themselves and the subjects issuing them. Based on the analysis of the content of sources of law, conclusions are drawn about the essence of the legal institution of military clergy and its place in the system of state-Church relations, its role in ensuring the spiritual foundations of the country’s defense, its importance in meeting the spiritual needs of personnel in a combat situation. Analyzing legal sources from the books of the old Testament to the norms of international law, an important conclusion is made that the legal institution of the military clergy passes through the entire world history of mankind and is the oldest global heritage, which has legal consolidation in various forms in the Church, national and international legislation of many States, as well as the divine establishment of this legal institution, its high social signi cance, survivability, scale and religious and legal nature.
Regulatory and legal support of inclusive education: Ukrainian trends and international practice
Authors: Barabash O. , Balynska O.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research is explained by the fact that inclusive education in Ukraine requires improvement of the regulatory framework to regulate both the physical presence of a child with special needs at school and changes in the school itself, school infrastructure, and the relationship between students and teachers and between teachers and medical professionals: psychologists, psychiatrists, defectologists, etc. The purpose of the research is to explore the current state of legal regulation of inclusive education and prospects for its further development in Ukraine. One of the main methodological techniques of the study is a comparative approach. The comparative legal approach analyses the legislation of different countries of the world that regulates inclusive education. The author identifies the correlation between the provisions of international law and Ukrainian legislation on the implementation of the international principles of inclusive education enshrined in international legal instruments into the legal system of Ukraine, including the education system. The practice and shortcomings of regulatory and legal regulation of inclusion at the state level are explored. The author analyses the content of the concept of “special learning conditions”. Particular attention is devoted to the development of inclusive vocational education and training in different countries. The specific features of inclusive education in Ukraine and the world are identified. It is noted that inclusive education is based on the value idea “all children are equal”. It is emphasised that in Ukraine, inclusive education can be assessed as an advanced system of education for children with special educational needs, based on the joint education of healthy children and children with disabilities. The practical significance of the study is that the conclusions and proposals presented in the research will contribute to improving the mechanism for protecting the rights of children with special needs as one of the most vulnerable categories of the population. The generalisation of the results of the work is designed to improve the legislation of Ukraine in the field of inclusive education and to implement foreign provisions and standards for the protection of the rights of children with special needs in Ukrainian educational practice.
Problems of regulating liability for criminal offences against the life and health of a person committed in the sphere of healthcare
Authors: Marmura O.
Published: March 2023

The Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for several special provisions on liability for violations against human life and health committed in the healthcare sphere, the application of which gives rise to many difficulties and law enforcement errors. However, the lack of consistency of such provisions establishes risks of non-compliance with the principle of fairness in bringing a person to criminal liability and imposing punishment. The purpose of the research is to identify the most optimal solution to the problem of legislative regulation of liability for causing harm or establishing a threat of harm in the healthcare sphere. The key research method is a logical and legal study of the Ukrainian criminal law provisions related to liability for healthcare offences. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to construct Articles 134, 139, 140, 142 and 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine according to the same scheme: in the third part of Article 134 and the first parts of the rest of these provisions, criminal liability for the acts provided for therein should be linked to the establishment of a danger to the patient’s life or the threat of causing serious bodily harm; in the following parts of these provisions, to provide for the rules on qualified criminal offences under the scheme “the same act if it caused moderate or serious bodily harm”, and the rules on particularly qualified criminal offences under the scheme “the same act if it caused the death of the patient”. Based on the current sanctions of these provisions, and the sanctions of the general provisions on criminal liability for negligent infliction of bodily harm, the author proposes typical penalty limits for the proposed provisions. The author substantiates the expediency of excluding Articles 132, 141 and 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The conclusions drawn within the framework of this research can be used in lawmaking activities to develop amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and in law enforcement activities to qualify criminal offences committed in the healthcare sphere.
Analysis of the most unusual court decisions in the world practice in terms of the right to justice
Authors: Spytska L.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research is to identify ineffective methods of administration of justice in the world judicial practice to ensure the effectiveness of the judicial system in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyse the most unusual court cases in different countries from the Middle Ages to the present day to determine the level of public access to justice as a guarantee of the protection of human rights and ensure the rule of law and equality of all before the law and the court. The methods used to explore the subject include: the dialectical method, formalisation method, cognitive method, Aristotelian method, hermeneutical method, logical and legal method, systemic method, structural and functional method, axiomatic method, methods of induction and deduction, methods of analysis and synthesis. The research establishes how accessible justice and law were to people in different eras. The specific features of court proceedings in the Middle Ages are determined. The most unusual cases that have become known in many countries of the world, including the “Stella Case” and the “Cuckoo Case”, are examined; the essence of the “Stella Award” phenomenon is covered; some curious cases in Ukraine and other countries of the world are explored. The author analyses several court cases of ancient times and cases that have been considered in modern court practice. The most unusual curious court cases where the accused were not at all human, and animals and objects are explored and described. The author examines unusual court cases in Ukraine. The provisions enshrined in this work are of practical value primarily for judicial officers and persons seeking judicial protection.
Peculiarities of Formation of Educational Competence in Primary School Pupils with Intellectual Disorders.
Authors:   Zakarpattia Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Utosova Olena
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the readiness of first-graders with intellectual disoeders to study at school. We defined the educational competence of such children as a set of manners of actions and skills of educational activity which provide independence in mastering the knowledge, formation of new skills and the organization on their basis of a new activity. The structure and components of the formation of educational competence are determined: communicative, cognitive, personal and regulatory indicators that define the readiness of the child to learn and the ability to integrate the knowledge. In children with intellectual diorders, these indicators are underdeveloped at the beginning of school, so a significant topical issue of the New Ukrainian School is their study, formation and development. The study of the regulatory and cognitive components of educational competence of children who entered the first grade was conducted using a screening diagnosis of assessment of school skills and learning activities according to the following criteria: for the regulatory component - performing the task according to the model; performing a task according to instructions in one action; performing the task according to the instructions in two or more actions; for the cognitive component - elementary mathematical concepts (shape, color, size); arithmetic representations (number, quantity, figure, arithmetic operations); phonemic representations (sound, letter, syllable, word); lexical and grammatical (generalization, classification). The survey of first-graders was conducted in group and individual forms. The performance of the task was assessed on a 100-point scale, which made it possible to compare the performance results of children with intellectual disorders and normative development in the study. Psychological and pedagogical study of the educational competence of children with intellectual disorders revealed significant differences in its formation in comparison with normative development. In children with intellectual disorders the average indicator of the regulatory component was 1.6 times lower, and the indicator of the cognitive component of the formation of educational competencies was 2.32 times lower. This indicates the need for differentiated education of children with intellectual disorders in groups according to the level of intellectual disabilitiy. The average performance results of tasks by each child was obtained according to two criteria (cognitive and regulatory).
Peculiarities of practical training of students-speech therapists of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko in medical institutions and inclusive resource centers
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Zelinska-Liubchenko Kateryna , Moroz Ludmyla ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the organizational, methodological and substantive features of the training and production practices of future speech therapists at Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko according to the educational program 016 Special education (Speech therapy). The authors determined that the peculiarity of the internship depends on and is determined by the professional qualifications of the teacher-speech therapist, which provides for the training and internship on the relevant bases (secondary and special educational institutions, medical institutions, social rehabilitation institutions and inclusive resource centers) formation of applicants with the necessary professional competencies for effective future professional activity. According to the educational program and curriculum, the internship is conducted in special and general educational institutions of preschool education (4 th semester), in general secondary education institutions (5 th semester), in general special educational institutions, medical institutions and IRC (6 th semester). Industrial practice is carried out in all these institutions in the speech therapist positions (8 semester). Responsibility for the organization, conduct and control of practice rests with the leadership of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko: rector and vice-rector for scientific and pedagogical (educational) work. The general organization, carrying out and control of practice is provided by the department of practice of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko and the Speech Therapy Department. Methodical guidance of the practice is carried out by a responsible methodologist from the specialist of the Speech Therapy Department, who works directly at the speech therapy practice sites. Special attention is paid in the article to the coverage of the training and production practices specifics by future teachers-speech therapists at medical institutions and inclusive resource centers. During the internship in medical institutions, applicants get acquainted with the speech therapist specifics and learn to provide specialized speech therapy counseling and diagnostic, developmental and correctional care for different ages people and with various developmental and health disorders. As a teacher-defectologist of the inclusive resource center, applicants get acquainted with their future profession peculiarities at this institution and master the advisory, diagnostic, correctional, developmental and educational-methodical work areas.
Manifestation features of emotional burnout in speech therapists
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Kurytsya Alla
Published: March 2023

The article considers the analysis of the concept "emotional burnout". It is substantiated the importance of studying the emotional burnout among speech therapists. It is clarified, that one of the manifestations of professional personality destruction is the phenomenon of emotional burnout. It is noted that the effectiveness of the professional activities of speech therapists largely depends on the state and features of their emotional sphere. Attention is drawn to the fact that the constant emotional stress, daily mental overload, high responsibility, imbalance between intellectual and energy costs and moral and material rewards lead to the risk of emotional burnout. It is found that most speech therapists do not respond emotionally selectively to emotional restriction. Half of the respondents are characterized as increased personal anxiety, difficult interpersonal interaction and experiences of psycho-traumatic circumstances of professional activity, reduction of professional duties and reduction of activities that require emotional expenses. It is noted that there is a need for psych prophylactic work with speech therapists aimed at realizing their emotional state and mastering the techniques of self-regulation in order to overcome the initial symptoms of stress at work.
Jihad dan Terorisme dalam Tinjauan Alquran, Hadis, dan Fikih
Authors: Iskandar Nuzul
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini merupakan telaah terhadap konsep jihad danterorisme berdasarkan ayat-ayat Alquran, Hadis, dan fikih. Penelaahan ini penting dilakukan untuk menjawab persepsi sebagian orang: apakah terorisme dan jihad adalah dua hal yang sama atau berbeda? Telaah ini dilakukan terhadap teks ayat-ayat Alquran dan hadis tentang jihad dan terorisme, lalu dikonfirmasi pada teks-teks fikih. Dari penelaahan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa jihad dan terorisme adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Term “jihad” dalam Alquran dan hadis memiliki sejumlah makna dan konteks, salah satunya memang bermakna perang fisik. Namun, makna tersebut tidak otomatis berarti bahwa Islam membenarkan terorisme, karena perang yang dimaksud dalam Islam memiliki sejumlah ketentuan dan tidak boleh mengabaikan aspek kemaslahatan, sedangkan aksi-aksi terorisme selalu mengabaikan aspek kemaslahatan tersebut. Dengan demikian, slogan jihad yang kerap diusung oleh pelaku teror diduga kuat berangkat dari pemahaman yang keliru atau sengaja dikemukakan untuk membohongi masyarakat awam.
Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aini Ihda
Published: March 2023

Kebijakan fiskal berarti kebijakan untuk mengatur pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Instrument kebijakan fiskal adalah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.Literatur fiskal modern ternyata tidak satupun membicarakan masalah etika, terkecuali pada teori distribusi. Itupun sebatas teori distribusi. Di sisi lain, tidak benar mengatakan bahwa konsep ekonomi Islam yang telah ada sejak pemerintahan Islam Madinah merupakan konsep siap pakai yang tinggal dijadikan alternatif pengganti sistem fiskal modern. Penerimaan begitu saja dari konsep klasik fiskal Islam tanpa mereformulasikan dalam konteks kontemporer hanya akan memutar waktu ke zaman primitif. Bila hanya menerima zakat sebagai tulang punggung fiskal Islam, lalu menolak pajak, maka hal itu hanya akan berujung pada konsep fiskal Islam yang utopis. Hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk masing-masing sistem fiskal adalah mengambil kelebihan di masing-masing sistem, lalu mengombinasikannya. Dalam artian, fiskal modern menerima gagasan-gagasan etika dan fiskal Islam mengadopsi gagasan-gagasan teoritis dan aplikatif fiskal modern.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan dalam Ease Of Doing Business untuk Menarik Investor Asing ke Bisnis Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Khairazi Rifqon , Heiawan Andi Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengaruh hak imunitas terhadap Profesi Kurator dan Pengurus dalam menjalankan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit dalam penyelesaian perkara kepailitan, dan untuk mengetahui hubungannya dengan kegiatan investasi global dalam indikator Ease of Doing Business dengan menggunakan parameter Penyelesaian Perkara Kepalitan (Resolving Insolvency) guna menciptakan iklim investasi dan bisnis syariah yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif melalui Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statue approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conseptual Aprroach),Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan penelusuran peraturan prundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal, dan data-data yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan BKPM.

Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya memberikan perlindungan kepada Profesi Kurator dan Pengurus dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian perkara kepailitan dengan cara memberikan hak imunitas mampu mengarahkan hukum kepailitan Indonesia menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena UU No. 37/2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU sudah tidak sesuai dengan kegiatan bisnis global dan ditemukan beberapa Pasal di dalamnya yang cenderung mengarahkan kepada kepentingan tertentu. Sehingga dengan adanya perbaikan regulasi hukum kepailitan Indonesia, serta perbaikan dalam indikator Ease of Doing Business yang menjadi penilaian utama adalah regulasi. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan regulasi (UUK PKPU) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan peringkat Kemudahan Berusaha (EoDB) Indonesia dalam menarik Investor baik lokal maupun asing untuk dapat menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Terutama dalam bisnis syariah yang semakin berkembang.
Keadilan dan Pemerataan Ekonomi Melalui Konsep Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT)
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi
Published: March 2023

Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a sharia microfinance institution that is conceptually held for non-profit muslims. In collecting funds and channeling based on sharia principles, the problems are resolved in the religious court. Judging from the aspect of economic justice, it is not very different from other financial institutions, only the BMT management target dives more on the potential of zakat, infaq and sedeqah that favor the helpless dhu'afa to be empowered, from consumptive to productive and having resilience with populist based financial management and amaliyah value.
Hukum Kriminalisasi Penyebaran Berita Hoax dalam Tinjauan: Refleksi atas Hoax Covid-19 dan Penolakan Omnibus Law
Authors: Devina Cindy Bella , Iswari Dissa Chandra , Goni Go Christian Bryan , Lirungan Devi Kimberly
Published: March 2023

Keberadaan hoax di Indonesia ada sejak lama. Perkembangan pesat penggunaan media sosial dan kemudahan pertukaran informasi mempercepat persebaran informasi hoax tersebut. Bahkan, dalam pandemi COVID-19 sekalipun, berita hoax mengenai virus corona dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya tersebar luas di masyarakat. Berikutnya, ketika massa banyak menolak Omnibus Law, pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan bahwa penolakan tersebut disebabkan oleh hoax. Alhasil, ada beberapa orang yang ditangkap dengan menggunakan UU ITE sebagai landasan. Berbagai praktisi dan akademisi hukum mendukung pembuat dan penyebar berita hoax dapat dikriminalisasi, tapi tidak tanpa catatan. Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan hukum secara normatif mengenai kriminalisasi berita hoax. Tinjauan dilakukan memakai teori demokrasi deliberatif. Menggunakan kerangka teori ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa aspek-aspek demokrasi seperti substansi dialog dengan informasi yang akurat tidak terpenuhi akibat berita hoax. Hal ini sejalan dengan kehendak konstitusi Indonesia.  Hanya saja, kriminalisasi hoax ini perlu dipastikan tidak disalahgunakan penguasa atau pihak yang lebih lemah untuk mengekang kebebasan berpendapat. Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegahnya adalah dengan menambahkan aturan baru untuk melibatkan pihak ketiga independen dalam sengketa berita hoax yang melibatkan pihak pemerintah atau pejabat pemerintah.
RIBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Arzam Arzam
Published: March 2023

Islam memang tidak menganjurkan kepada umat manusia untuk menjadikan harta kekayaan sebagai tujuan akhir dan paling utama dalam hidup. Islam juga tidak menganjurkan kepada mereka untuk mengabaikannya, karena harta kekayaan dapat menjadi sarana yang penting dan amat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan berbagai kemudahan dan kenikmatan hidup sebagai karunia Allah. Namun dalam proses interaksi manusia dalam bidang ekonomi ini harus memperhatikan rambu-rambu yang telah ditetapkan oleh ajaran Islam sehingga akan terhindar dari arah yang keliru, seperti terjadinya paraktek riba. Dimana Riba merupakan segala bentuk tambahan atau kelebihan yang diperoleh atau didapatkan melalui transaksi yang tidak dibenarkan secara syariah
Teori Produksi dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yudesman Yudesman
Published: March 2023

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, biasanya, semuanya tidak tersedia secara instan di alam ini. Maka, untuk itu intervensi manusia untuk menyediakan segala hal dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhannya untuk menunjang kehidupannya tersebut menjadi niscaya. Kegiatan manusia secara sadar dan konstruktif untuk menghasilkan segala kebutuhan tadi sehingga terpenuhi semua kebutuhannya dari sumber-sumber yang tersedia di alam ini, dalam istilah ekonomi disebut aktifitas produksi.
HARTA GONO-GINI DAN STATUS HUKUMNYA DALAM TINJAUAN ISLAM
Authors: Putra Eka
Published: March 2023

Sebagai sebuah agama yang dianut oleh mayorita umat di Indonesia, Islam diyakini mengatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia/penganutnya, termasuk di dalamnya adalah aspek keluarga. Dalam menjalani kehidupan berkeluarga, suami isteri tentunya memiliki harta bawaan yang diperoleh dari sebelum enikah dan harta bersama yang diperoleh selama suami isteri tersebut menjalani kehidupan berkeluarga. Sementara itu dalam menjalani kehidupan yang beradat hal seperti ini juga diatur oleh adat. Oleh karena itu pencocokan pandangan Islam dan Adat tentang harta gono gini sangat diperlukan agar sebagai umat yang beragama tidak menyalahi aturan yang akan berimbas kepada berdosa atau tidaknya seseorang dan tidak pula menyalahi aturan adat yang membuat terhindar dari sanksi adat.
STRATEGI CYBERSECURITY PEMERINTAH INDIA DARI PERSPEKTIF KAUTILYA
Authors: Rossdiana Renatha Ayu , Fahrisa Titing Reza
Published: March 2023

Pada tahun 2020, India mengalami serangan siber di Mumbai yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor vital di Mumbai. Perang siber menjadi arena pertempuran baru yang semakin mengukuhkan kemampuan sebuah negara dalam penguasaan teknologi di satu sisi dan kapabilitas pertahanan negara dalam mengamankan negaranya di sisi lain. Di era globalisasi, kebutuhan terhadap cybersecurity semakin krusial terutama dalam kaitannya dengan keamanan nasional. Tulisan ini mengangkat rumusan masalah bagaimanakah strategi cybersecurity pemerintah India dalam perspektif Kautilya dengan mengambil contoh kasus serangan siber Mumbai tahun 2020. Dalam mengelaborasi tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan konsep strategi perang klasik Kautilya yang relevan diterapkan di era kontemporer dan di luar kondisi perang fisik. Kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu Pemerintah India mengupayakan penguatan sumber daya siber, mengambil posisi defensif untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan negara lain dan menerapkan diplomasi siber baik bilateral maupun multilateral sebagai strategi cybersecurity. Serangan siber Mumbai 2020 mempengaruhi keamanan nasional India dalam keamanan ekonomi, pertahanan negara dan hubungan luar negeri. Pertahanan siber yang lemah menyebabkan India menderita kerugian sosio ekonomi.
PERAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN MYANMAR MELALUI KESEPAKATAN ASEAN FIVE POINT CONSENSUS
Authors: Ar Rasyid Aviscenna Maulana , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: March 2023

This article aims to discuss the role of ASEAN in dealing with the humanitarian crisis after the 2021 coup in Myanmar through the ASEAN Five Point Consensus agreement. The discussion is carried out using the concept of ASEAN as an intergovernmental organization and a qualitative descriptive research method with primary and secondary sources from literature studies. The results of the study show that ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization, one of which has produced a consensus, namely the ASEAN Five Point Consensus in dealing with the situation in Myanmar. However, ASEAN experienced obstacles because the Myanmar military junta regime did not show good faith in respecting the points of agreement, making it difficult for ASEAN to play a role in resolving the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. In conclusion, ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization as theorized, except for forcing its members to comply with set rules.
Protocolo clínico de avaliação de doentes com polipose nasal sob tratamento com biológicos em Portugal
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Portimão e Faro, Portugal, Santos Natacha , Ribeiro Filipa ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Portimão e Faro, Portugal, Belchior Inês ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Pneumologia, Portimão, Portugal, Melo Valter ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia, Portimão, Portugal, Americano Pedro ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Pneumologia, Portimão, Portugal, Saavedra Macarena ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Portimão e Faro, Portugal, Paes Maria ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Portimão e Faro, Portugal, Campos Paula ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviços Farmacêuticos, Portimão, Portugal, Braz Maria ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Portimão e Faro, Portugal
Published: March 2023

Foi recentemente aprovada a Autorização de Introdução no Mercado Português de três biológicos para a rinossinusite crónica com polipose nasal, com indicação em doentes graves e não controlados com corticoides intranasais. O objetivo desta publicação é propor um protocolo de avaliação de doentes sob tratamento com biológicos, útil e exequível na prática clínica, e que permita a realização futura de eventuais estudos observacionais multicêntricos.
Anafilaxia a clorohexidina – Uma complicação incomum após algaliação
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal, Falcão Inês , Marques Maria ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal, Falcão Helena ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Portugal
Published: March 2023

A clorohexidina (CHX) é um antissético com amplo espetro de atividade antibacteriana e antifúngica e por isso um dos mais utilizados nos cuidados de saúde e na comunidade. A verdadeira incidência de hipersensibilidade à CHX permanece desconhecida; vários estudos indicam uma incidência que varia de 5,5 a 8,8% em doentes com reação perioperatória, porém dados recentes apontam para uma tendência crescente. Os autores reportam o caso clínico de uma anafilaxia perioperatória num homem de 76 anos após algaliação com um cateter urinário de látex e um lubrificante anestésico contendo CHX. Após estudo em consulta de Imunoalergologia, recorrendo a testes in vivo e in vitro, foi diagnosticado com alergia à CHX. O objetivo deste caso clínico é alertar a comunidade médico-cirúrgica para a ubiquidade deste antissético e como por vezes é um alergénio esquecido e oculto em diversos produtos de uso perioperatório e deve fazer parte da investigação dos casos de anafilaxia neste contexto.