bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Project-based Learning Model Applied in Writing Activities based on the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Bardatillah Asdian , Nappu Syamsiarna , Hamid Radiah
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to determine teachers' perception toward Project-based Learning and the implementation of Project-based Learning in Writing Activities. Project-Based Learning is an instructional model aiming to focus learners on complex issues that need to be investigated and comprehended the subject matter through investigation. The research method used was the Qualitative Method with descriptive analysis. The data were obtained using two kinds of instruments. An open-ended Questionnaire is used to know teachers' perceptions toward Project-based Learning. In contrast, an observation checklist is used to know the implementation of Project-based Learning applied by the teacher in writing activities. The descriptive analysis found that the teacher's perspective toward Project-based Learning in the teaching and learning process was positive. The teachers most agreed that PjBL assists teachers in maintaining classroom discipline and a pleasant atmosphere, and PjBL can improve students' discipline towards assignment deadlines. Conversely, teachers were skeptical that Project-based Learning could strengthen student-teacher relationships, considering that the teacher's role in Project-based Learning is "only" a facilitator. Other findings revealed that the teachers' implementation of PjBL in writing activities still does not adhere to PjBL syntax, mainly in designing a plan for the project and evaluation stages. Therefore, it suggested that teachers be aware of their role in implementing Project-based Learning to ensure the objectives of the Projcet-based Learning models are adequately met.
Projection of the Vitality of the Betawi Language in the Future Time in Jakarta
Authors: Siregar Iskandarsyah , Anjani Sara Dwi , Yahaya Samsur Rijal
Published: March 2023

This research analyzes Betawi language users in the Jakarta area. The purpose of this study is to determine the health vitality of the Betawi language in the future, the factors that can cause the Betawi language to be endangered, and how the solution is to maintain the existence of the Betawi language. The theory used in this study is sociolinguistic, and the supporting theory is cultural sociology. The method used in this research is a qualitative quantity method or a mixed method. This research step combines two forms of research that have existed before: qualitative and quantitative, to obtain more complete, valid, reliable and objective data and describe the results of data collection by researchers through observation of research subject statements. This study used observation and questionnaire techniques (questionnaire). The results obtained are a calculation of the current use of the Betawi language to determine the health vitality of the Betawi language in the future. The conditions for using the Betawi language, from measurements of the frequency of use and the number of speakers, are still very concerning. Although there is still a gap of hope for improvement in the future with the right strategy.
Social Clock and Social Sun as Adaptive Strategies of Human Behavior Without Time Cues and Sunlight in an Underground Environment
Authors: Tafforin Carole , Clot Christian , Roumian Jérémy
Published: March 2023

This research action focuses on the multifunctional adaptation of a small social group composed of men and women from different backgrounds living in extreme conditions. An anomic environment is a situation encountered during 40 days in underground cavities. That is the definition of the DEEP TIME mission. In this environmental and experimental framework, the ethological approach was implemented. It offers complementarity and enriches the knowledge resulting from the investigations in the space domain but also from the wide range of analogous situations that are confined and isolated environments. The first object of the study is to follow day after day, cycle after cycle, relevant behavioral indicators through a quantitative description of the social dynamics of the "timonauts".
Impact of Covid-19 on Maternal Outcomes in Saudi Arabia: Case Control Study
Authors: Alharthi Nojood Atyah
Published: March 2023

Pregnant women are at an increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 compared to non-pregnant women. It has been reported that a high proportion of women with confirmed COVID-19 infection had preterm birth and caesarean delivery. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of infection with COVID-19 on maternal outcomes. A quantitative retrospective case-control design was used in Al-Taif city in Saudi Arabia. The study involved 170 participants (85 cases and 85 controls). The maternal outcomes were obtained by reviewing patients’ medical records. The maternal outcome checklist tool was adapted from the study of Elsaddig & Khalil (2021). Ethical considerations were strictly followed during the course of the study. Maternal outcomes which are significantly associated with COVID-19 occurrence during pregnancy involve pain, headache, mode delivery, ICU admission, intubation, and respiratory distress (P<0.05). Several maternal outcomes were revealed as a result of COVID-19. Designing effective interventional programs during pregnancy for the pregnant mother with COVID-19 is extremely necessary to manage signs and complications during pregnancy.
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pregnancy and the postpartum period: A retrospective case series analysis
Authors: Thompson Amy , Banerjee Sudipta , Churchill David , Knight Marian
Published: March 2023

Introduction Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an extremely rare condition characterised by excessive immune activation leading to haemophagocytic activity and has seldom been reported in pregnancy. HLH manifests as relapsing fevers with features of multi- organ failure and has a high mortality. Methods A retrospective case series analysis using national data from MBRRACE-UK maternal death reports (n=5) and case notes from patients diagnosed with HLH during pregnancy at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton (n=2) between 2012 and 2021. Results A total of seven cases were included. Cases uniformly presented with fever and experienced prodromal illnesses consisting of lymphadenopathy, fevers, and malaise. Gestation at presentation ranged from 9/40 to 11 months postpartum. All patients had multiple cytopaenias. Other common features included elevated liver enzymes (n=5), hyperferritinaemia (n=5), splenomegaly (n=4), hypofibrinogenemia (n=4) and elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor α (CD25) levels (n=3). Underlying causes were identified in four cases. Median time from presentation to diagnosis was 35 days. Bone marrow biopsy was diagnostic in a majority of cases. Corticosteroids and ciclosporin were the most frequently used treatments. In some cases early delivery by caesarean section or termination of pregnancy was necessary to permit maternal treatment. Progression to multi-organ failure resulting in maternal death occurred in five cases: two cases survived. Pregnancy outcomes were: livebirth at term (n=2), preterm livebirth (n=3), termination of pregnancy (n=1), and miscarriage (n=1). Of the surviving infants, one had bone marrow suppression with anaemia at birth and sensorineural deafness. Conclusions Due to the rarity of the condition, diagnosis is often delayed. In view of the high mortality, clinicians should consider HLH early when reviewing pregnant patients with unexplained pyrexia and multi-organ dysfunction. Early involvement of haematology should be sought, as prompt diagnosis is crucial for meaningful attempts at curative therapy. Important treatment considerations include fetal viability, maternal condition and treatment toxicity.
Study of the essence of brand management in the marketing management system of the enterprise
Authors: Danylyuk Anna
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, in the conditions of the globalization of product markets, it is not difficult to reproduce the innovations of competitors and create products that are not inferior in quality to the best world samples. If earlier the goods differed in functional and technological properties, that now the way of their differentiation is the brand. Accordingly, increased market competition encourages entrepreneurs to pay more attention to branding strategies and the use of effective brand management in management as an element of self-identification and positioning. Modern brands are important components of economic activity, symbols of commercial activity, which occupy an important role in consumer consciousness, evoke a whole set of associations and images, and, unlike goods, are formed not in production, but in consumer consciousness, providing an emotional connection between their perception and functionality. The article defines the essence of brand management, as well as its functions, tasks and elements in the marketing management system in the conditions of transformation of modern market relations. The need to apply brand management, branding and its derivatives in the concept of marketing is considered. The special functions of brand management under the conditions of marketing management within its elements are highlighted. It is noted that one of the problems characteristic of global branding is the presence of similar terms that are interpreted differently, despite the fact that terminological confusion creates serious difficulties in the field of theory and practice of its application. Until recently, the concept of «brand» was not used in economic science and was replaced by the narrower concept of «trademark» or «enterprise image», so the article separately considers such concepts as «enterprise brand» and «enterprise image» and substantiates their difference. It was determined that activities in the field of brand management implement both common functions of enterprise management (planning, organization, motivation, control) and specific functions (marketing research, innovation management, management of a set of brand attributes, management of the brand life cycle, management of brand competitiveness). As a result of the study, it was concluded that brand management in the marketing management system is a managerial activity aimed at creating a long-term competitive advantage of the company's brand and is based on strengthening the action on the immediate environment of the company with the help of communications and effective positioning.
Formation of local budgets and directions of their improvement under the conditions of decentralization
Authors: Kucherkova Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the current state of formation of local budgets in the conditions of decentralization of financial resources, taking into account the changes made to the budget and tax legislation. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of formation and use of funds of local budgets. Development of proposals for improving the existing functioning mechanism and filling local budgets. The state and local self-government share tasks and responsibilities for providing citizens with public services. The effectiveness and scale of activities of local authorities in the field of providing public services depend mainly on the state of finances of local authorities. The system of local budgets exists in all countries of the world. The urgent task of financial decentralization is to ensure the necessary volume of financial resources for the implementation of the specified activity. Studies show that at the moment the system of local budget revenue generation has an insufficient level of own revenue and a large share of transfer payments in the revenue part of local budgets. With the beginning of Russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine, local self-government bodies, like the entire state as a whole, faced new challenges and problems, the solution of which, first of all, requires additional financial resources. According to the results of 10 months of 2022, revenues to local budgets decreased by an average of 16% compared to January-October 2021. Studies have shown that the largest specific weight in the structure of the revenue part of local budgets is occupied by tax revenues, namely personal income tax, a single tax, land tax. Based on this, it is proposed that the leaders of the united territorial communities focus specifically on the administration of personal income tax, cooperation with natural persons entrepreneurs, legalization of labor relations, raising the level of wages at economically active economic entities and on other measures, the purpose of which is to increase revenues from this tax. Today, the issue of increasing the level of financial capacity of communities is solved by developing the economy in their territories, ensuring strategic management of the development of territories, popularizing territories, promoting investment attraction, supporting local business and developing industries. Each of the communities determines the priority industries in its territories. Rural areas give priority to the development of agro-industrial complex branches, farming for the cultivation of those crops that are characteristic of a certain area.
«Marshall plan for Ukraine»: rationale for a systemic approach to development and proposals for institutional support
Authors: Chebotarov Viacheslav , Glinkowska-Krauze Beata , Chebotarov Iegor
Published: March 2023

The second stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war significantly actualizes the need to develop a state program (or socio-economic project) aimed at institutional, organizational, managerial and methodological support for the policy of eliminating losses and restoring Ukraine. World practice has experience in the development and effective implementation of similar programs, especially on the example of the recovery of Europe and Japan after World War II. The basis for the implementation of such a policy was the «Marshall Plan». It is possible to lay it down as a basis for the development and implementation of the recovery policy of Ukraine. Ukraine should be primarily interested in its development; the world community sent clear messages regarding the expediency of developing the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine» by analogy with the recovery policy of countries after World War II. At the international conference in Lugano, Switzerland, in July 2022, the country's government presented the «Ukraine Recovery Plan», the main provisions of which were approved. At the same time, the international community expressed well-founded comments and expressed a desire for revision. The article considers aspects of the evolution of the approach to the development of the «Marshall Plan» and its defining provisions, which are appropriate to use as a theoretical and methodological basis for the development of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine». In order to form a systematic approach to the development of such a program, a proposal for the development of a SWOT analysis of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine» has been put forward. In the context of the practical implementation of such a proposal, its internal strengths and weaknesses, external favorable and threatening factors have been identified. This became the basis of the initial proposals put forward, aimed at ensuring the institutional infrastructure support of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine»: the need to develop a legislative act that must be adopted in order to legally ensure the implementation of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine»; creation of a separate state body of executive power, which should be responsible for the practical implementation of the recovery policy; creation of a corresponding state bank; determination of priority measures for organizational and methodological support for the development of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine».
Actual aspects of Ukraines migration policy
Authors: Stavytska Alla , Popovych Kateryna , Septa Maria
Published: March 2023

In the article, the author considered the theoretical foundations of Ukraine's migration policy, defined the main regulatory measures and directions, the main of which are the provision of social and legal protection of labor migrants and their family members; cooperation with state bodies of foreign countries, international and public associations interested in solving issues of foreign labor migration; implementation of measures to prevent illegal foreign labor migration. The principles of the implementation of the state migration policy of Ukraine were substantiated legislatively. It was found that some of them today have a more declarative nature than a practical one. The author observed changes in the migration flows of Ukraine for the period 2013-2021 and identified certain trends and contradictions: an exaggeration of the number of people arriving in Ukraine than those leaving by 2021 was revealed. The author emphasized that the military events in Ukraine created the prerequisites for the forced migration of the majority of people who may not have previously planned to change their place of residence and go abroad. It was found that the outflow of young people and persons with a high educational level is alarming, which negatively affects the economic development of Ukraine, its provision of highly qualified personnel. The main ways of overcoming the negative economic consequences of the migration crisis and improving the migration policy have been determined, in particular through a complex of stimulating, corrective and regulatory measures of a socio-economic nature. It was determined that in today's conditions, in order to solve the primary problems of the population, the state should perform the function of the main driver of the economy and stimulation of business development. The author emphasized that a relevant aspect of migration policy is solving the problem of optimizing the use of labor potential, taking into account regional specifics. The author points out the importance of the actions of the government of Ukraine regarding the development of certain mechanisms for attracting savings accumulated by citizens as a result of working abroad to the development and support of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. It was determined that a modern effective migration policy should focus on expanding the information base and volume of consulting services in the countries of origin, transit and destination of migrants.
Simulation of the impact of foreign direct investment on the Ukraine’s economy in the conditions of post-war reconstruction
Authors: Babets Iryna
Published: March 2023

The article examines the dynamics of accumulated foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine in 2010–2021 and analyzes the reasons for the significant decrease in FDI inflows to the economy of Ukraine, the withdrawal of significant amounts of capital by foreign investors in periods of deepening economic crisis. The structural changes of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy by types of economic activity and by industry for the period 2015–2021 are analyzed. With the help of regression analysis, modeling of the dependence of economic growth of Ukraine on changes in the volume of foreign direct investments was carried out under the condition that the war ends in 2023. To build a linear regression model, data on the GDP of Ukraine, GDP per capita, the volume of accumulated FDI in the economy and their annual revenues, the volume of FDI in the main sectors of the economy in 2010–2021 and the forecast values of these indicators in 2023–2025. The results of the study confirmed the importance of increasing both the total volume of FDI and the volume of investment involved in high-tech industries industry, to restore the economy of Ukraine after the end of the war. Regression analysis made it possible to reveal a direct connection between the economic growth of Ukraine and the volume of accumulated FDI in the economy and their annual inflow. Based on the model of linear dependence of Ukraine's economic growth on foreign direct investments, forecast scenarios of changes in Ukraine's GDP in actual prices and GDP per capita in 2023 were developed, provided that the volume of accumulated FDI in the economy increases. As a result of the study, no statistically significant dependence of the economic growth of Ukraine on the volume of accumulated FDI in the metallurgical industry and in the in the field of information and telecommunications sector was found. The regression analysis confirmed the significant direct dependence of Ukraine's economic growth on the volume of FDI involved in the machine-building industry, which proves their important role in the implementation of post-war economic recovery projects of Ukraine.
Systematization of theoretical approaches to the concept of global value chains
Authors: Mytsenko Valerii
Published: March 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of the concept of global value chains. The work systematizes existing research on various aspects of the analysis of this phenomenon. On the basis of systematization, the following five main directions were identified, which were considered in the study: 1. by the structure of costs and output in global value chains, which reflects the processes of transformation of raw materials into the final product; 2. by geographical aspect, i.e. location of production processes and functions of the company and optimization of interaction between them; 3. on the structure of management and distribution of influence in global value chains, which considers the level of influence and distribution of roles between the main participants of these chains; 4. by the institutional aspect, which involves the study of the influence of institutional features of countries and/or industries on various links of global value chains; 5. for the development in global value chains of value from studying the process of movement of chain participants to higher levels of generating added value. Based on the systematization and study of scientific publications, the two most promising areas of further research are distinguished: the influence of institutional distance between countries – participants of global value chains on the configuration parameters of these chains and the role of various types of contractual relations between companies in the configuration and improvement of operations within global value chains. Special attention should be paid to the least studied aspect of the analysis of global value chains – the institutional one. In the context of developing countries, this problem is extremely relevant, since, on the one hand, it combines the potential for improving existing concepts (originally created for companies from developed countries) and the development of new directions, and on the other hand, it has practical significance in the conditions growing participation of companies from these countries in the world economy. The study of the structure and dynamics of changes in the sectors of the world economy by combining various aspects of the analysis of global value chains helps to determine where, how and by whom value is created and distributed: economic and social, tangible and intangible, as well as other types of value.
Monica Tennberg, Else Grete Broderstad, Hans-Kristian Hernes (eds.), Indigenous Peoples, Natural Resources and Governance: Agencies and Interactions (London: Routledge, 2021)
Authors: Colwell Renata
Published: March 2023

As Indigenous Peoples around the world face new and increasing forms of extractive pressure in their traditional territories, what opportunities do they have to exercise agency and protect their interests in local resource governance processes? In Indigenous Peoples, Natural Resources and Governance: Agencies and Interactions, editors Tennberg, Broderstad and Hernes seek to broaden their readers’ understanding of Indigenous resource governance dynamics by showcasing a wide range of case studies from settler States in the circumpolar Arctic (Norway, Sweden, Russia, Canada) and Oceania (New Zealand, Australia). Throughout this interdisciplinary collection, the editors’ and contributors’ focus is on the diverse and evolving interactions between Indigenous Peoples, State actors, and extractive industry players, which are shown to vary significantly across geopolitical and socioeconomic contexts.
Simon Mills, A Commerce of Knowledge: Trade, Religion, and Scholarship between England and the Ottoman Empire, c.1600-1760 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
Authors: Tagliaferri Viviana
Published: March 2023

“The traveller observing in the light of the day and the scholar ‘blundering’ in the dark corner of a college library” (p. 2) are some of the protagonists of the ‘commerce of knowledge’ interrogated by Simon Mills in this accurate and elegantly written monograph. These Western characters, however, represented just the beginning of the story of the scholarly discover of the ‘Orient’. A Commerce of Knowledge, in fact, is also a story of the role played in this process by Ottoman agents, a key role of Muslim, Oriental Christian, and, to a less extent, Jewish scholars in all its various facets. The result is a very wide-ranging fresco of the intellectual encounter of East and West in the early modern era, very much practical rather than theoretical, in which the author manages to clear the field of an ideological approach to the debate on Orientalism — nearly without even mentioning it.
Equity and the Pareto Principle: Does the Pareto Principle Have Moral Force?
Authors: Karlsson Mikael M.
Published: March 2023

This paper was submitted to Nordicum-Mediterraneum in the wake of a call from the journal for papers having to do with Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923), to be published in commemoration of the centenary of his death. The original version of the paper was written in 1998 but has never been published previously. It has been heavily revised in response to severe, but well-directed, peer review. The paper analyzes and criticizes the use of what is herein labeled the “Pareto Efficiency Principle” as a normative mandate justifying, or even requiring, various “Pareto-efficient” allocative decisions, and it likewise views with a fishy eye the concealed pretense that such justification is delivered by economic science. Some devices commonly used by economists to stave off criticisms of the use of Pareto efficiency as a criterion of “good”, “correct”, or normatively mandated allocative decisions are also explored.
Use of flash card media to improve english vocabulary memory for class V students at SDN 205/IV Jambi
Authors: Kurniati Erisa , Fitri Nurul , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the use of flashcard media in learning English vocabulary in 5th-grade elementary school students and improve the memory of 5th-grade elementary school students through the use of flashcard media. This study used the theory of Djunaidi Fauzan (2012). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. This research explains facts and characteristics factually and carefully, which will later be drawn to conclusions. The participants in this study consisted of 4 people: three students and an English teacher. This study collected data using observation, interview, and test techniques. The results showed that learning using flashcard media improved students' memory in learning English for class V at SDN 2015/IV Jambi. The increase in students' vocabulary can be seen from the observation results, which increased by several points, and the test results, which increased by 15%. Apart from observations and tests, the results of interviews also show that the use of flash card media can attract students' attention so that their memory of the new vocabulary also acquired increases.
Analysis of operational risk management on BankZiska financing institution of Ponorogo branch
Authors: Setiawan Fery , Purwaningrum Titis , Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto Pristi , Futaki Faruq Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analysed operational risk management on BankZiska financing institution located in Ponorogo. Bank Ziska, a program of east java province LAZISMU is a typical implementation of productive zakat distribution. This paper uses qualitative method with case study approach to investigate the existence of risk management with Ponorogo branch BankZiska as the research object. To be specific, they are the operational activities of fund distribution to the clients named as partner in this institution. While the subject of the research is the managers and volunteers of Ponorogo branch BankZiska, the data used is a primary data, which is the results of interview with the so-called research subjects. Narrative explanation method is employed in data analysis. This study found that compliant risk and human risk are at red level, meaning it requires higher risk evaluation than other risk types. Ponorogo branch BankZiska respond the two types of risk by increasing their human resource quality. Operational risk management is an effective organizing to decrease the emergence of potential operational risk.
The active defense strategy of the National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia in facing asymmetric warfare
Authors: Tatara Beny Abukhaer , Suhirwan Suhirwan , Afifuddin Mochammad
Published: March 2023

The war that occurred in the last few decades is no longer dominated by conventional wars that use military force in battle, but modern wars where the perpetrators are not limited to state actors, but also non-state actors, in fact both of them can together become a threat. One type of modern warfare is asymmetric warfare. The illicit circulation of drugs in Indonesia is a form of asymmetric war used to weaken the nation's defense. The purpose of this research is to analyze the active defense strategy of the National Narcotics Board in facing asymmetric warfare, in this case illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia. The research method uses qualitative with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the active defense strategy of the National Narcotics Board in facing the asymmetrical warfare of illicit drug trafficking was formulated through four institutional functions of the National Narcotics Board namely Eradication, Prevention, Community Empowerment and Rehabilitation. Eradication is used to facing threats in plain sight. Prevention is used to facing potential/predictable threats. Rehabilitation is used to facing threats that have already had an impact and Community Empowerment is used to facing threats that are still probable/possible.
An ethnography study on mathematical terminologies within two indigenous Makian languages in North Maluku
Authors: Lukmana Dana Arif , Taha Mujahid
Published: March 2023

The two indigenous Makian languages, Western Makian (Makian Luar) and Eastern Makian (Makian Dalam/Taba), stem from two different language families in North Maluku. The indigenous Makian people are typically ignorant of the riches of values and knowledge reserved in their language and culture, including mathematical content. Therefore, through an ethnography approach, this study identifies mathematical terminologies (natural numbers, fractions, number operations, indefinite quantifiers and adverbs of time) that exist in indigenous Makian languages. Data Collecting was conducted through in-depth interviews with indigenous community leaders and some primary literature reviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The mathematical language that has been identified along with the context of its use can be a good entry point and a mean-ingful material in integrating indigenous languages and cultures in mathematics learning.
LOTS to HOTS: How do mathematics teachers improve students’ higher-order thinking skills in the class?
Authors: Zana Firdha Mahrifatul , Sa'dijah Cholis , Susiswo Susiswo
Published: March 2023

This study explored how mathematics teachers improve students' thinking skills from low to higher order thinking skills (HOTS) during class. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. The research subjects involved were mathematics teachers from one of the high schools in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a process of initial observation in schools, the results of preparing lesson plans, classroom assessments by teachers, and semi-structured interviews. The results of the research were analyzed using models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Data focused on lesson plans based on a scientific approach and HOTS-based assessments: analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The teachers' class assessments were analyzed and classified into the HOTS cognitive level using the Anderson Krathwohls' Taxonomy indicators. The findings of this study indicate that teachers arranged the class with a scientific approach setting and provided HOTS-based class assessments to students to improve students thinking skills. But on the other hand, teachers experienced obstacles, that are students who are still passive when the scientific method was applied and the learning took a lot of time. Another obstacle related to the HOTS-based assessment is that teachers had difficulty when compiling HOTS-based assessment because it required a lot of time and thinking skill. Students also had difficulty in solving HOTS-based questions due to low reading interest and diverse student abilities.
Development of the students' mathematical self-efficacy in learning space analytic geometry
Authors: Moma La , Ramadhani Widya Putri
Published: March 2023

Self-Efficacy is one of the factors that support the success of students in participating in the lecture process, but this is not paid much attention to, causing students to experience low grades and have not been able to develop themselves. This study was conducted to see the achievement self-efficacy of students who offer space analytic geometry courses and the achievement of the dimensions self-efficacy of students who offer space analytic geometry courses. The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement self-efficacy dimensions self-efficacy in learning space analytic geometry. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative research. The subjects of this study consisted of 62 students for the 2020/2021 academic year who were selected from high, medium, and low ability levels. From the results of data analysis, it was found that: (1) the achievement of self-efficacy in learning space analytic geometry was included in the medium category, and (2) the achievement of each dimension of self-efficacy in learning space analytic geometry was also included in the medium category.
Assessing students’ self-efficacy when solve mathematical problem based on gender
Authors: Alam Syamsu , Budiarto Mega Teguh , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko
Published: March 2023

Self-efficacy, problem solving, and gender differences are aspects that many researchers concern to today. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the profile of students’ self-efficacy in solving problems based on gender. We used a qualitative approach with exploratory research to answer the research objectives. We used the Mathematical Ability Test (TKM) instrument, Mathematical Problem-Solving Tasks (TPMM), and interview guidelines to consider the selected subjects. Next, two students were selected (14 years old, of different gender, and had good math skills) to participate in the study. Data from transcripts and student work were used to perform data analysis. The results revealed that there were fundamental differences between the two subjects based on three dimensions of self-efficacy (magnitude, strength, and generality). This is discussed further in this article. Finally, we suggest to explore the influence of regional culture on students’ self-efficacy in the classroom.
North Korea’s Attempts to Improve its Relations with the Unit- ed States and Japan and South Korea’s Diplomatic Response: Focused on the South Korean Diplomatic Documents in 1990-1991
Authors:   Korean Association For Political And Diplomatic History, Kwak Song-woong , Jang Ha-young
Published: March 2023

During the post-Cold War period, North Korea(NK) found an exit from severe diplomatic isolation by improving its relationship with the U.S. and Japan. NK and the U.S. started dialogues as the level of councilor in Beijing in 1988, and they had five meetings in 1991. Both countries maintained continuity of talks at that time. Meanwhile, South Korea(SK) endeavored to ensure that NK-U.S. relationship should not overshadow the SK-NK relationship. In that same year, NK also initiated formal discussions with Japan for the normalization of relations. SK outwardly supported the normalization of NK-Japan. However, SK actually wanted to manage the improvement of the NKJapan relationship through prior consultations with Japan. Normalization of talks between NK-Japan started in January 1991. However, it was recognized that it would be difficult to succeed without the solution to the North Korean nuclear issue. Furthermore, issue, such as NK's abduction of the Japanese, emerged as important dialogue topics. Hence, both states had to be satisfied with the initiation of talks for normalizing the relationship. Eventually, despite its efforts to improve its relationship with U.S. and Japan, NK did not achieve its goals in 1991. In contrast, SK obtained results on the SK-NK relationship and diplomatic competitions of UN during the same period. This study shows two facts of the diplomatic history: first, SK and U.S. fiercely argued about the direction of the North Korea policy under the table in 1991. Second, with regard to the Normalization Talks of NK-Japan in 1991, SK used to SK-USSR economic cooperation as diplomatic means so that Japanese Reparation Policy did not disturb the SK-NK economic cooperation.
Acquiring tissue for advanced lung cancer diagnosis and comprehensive biomarker testing: A National Lung Cancer Roundtable best‐practice guide
Authors: Fox Adam H. , Nishino Mizuki , Osarogiagbon Raymond U. , Rivera M. Patricia , Rosenthal Lauren S. , Smith Robert A. , Farjah Farhood , Sholl Lynette M. , Silvestri Gerard A. , Johnson Bruce E.
Published: March 2023

Advances in biomarker‐driven therapies for patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) both provide opportunities to improve the treatment (and thus outcomes) for patients and pose new challenges for equitable care delivery. Over the last decade, the continuing development of new biomarker‐driven therapies and evolving indications for their use have intensified the importance of interdisciplinary communication and coordination for patients with or suspected to have lung cancer. Multidisciplinary teams are challenged with completing comprehensive and timely biomarker testing and navigating the constantly evolving evidence base for a complex and time‐sensitive disease. This guide provides context for the current state of comprehensive biomarker testing for NSCLC, reviews how biomarker testing integrates within the diagnostic continuum for patients, and illustrates best practices and common pitfalls that influence the success and timeliness of biomarker testing using a series of case scenarios.
The Geriatric Prognostic Index: a clinical prediction model for survival of older diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with standard immunochemotherapy
Authors: Isaksen Kathrine T. , Galleberg Renate , Mastroianni Maria Adele , Rinde Marit , Rusten Leiv Sindre , Barzenje Dlawer , Ramslien Frode , Fluge Oystein , Slaaen Marit , Meyer Peter , Liestol Knut , Smeland Erlend B. , Lingjarde Ole Christian , Holte Harald , Brodtkorb Marianne
Published: March 2023

International prognostic Index (IPI) is the most widely used clinical prediction model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R-CHOP), but may be suboptimal in older patients. We aimed to develop and externally validate a clinical prediction model for older, R-CHOP treated DLBCL patients by examining geriatric assessment and lymphoma-related parameters in real-world cohorts.
A population-based training set of 365 R-CHOP treated DLBCL patients ≥70 years was identified through the Cancer Registry of Norway. The external test set consisted of a population-based cohort of 193 patients. Data on candidate predictors was retrieved from the Cancer Registry and through review of clinical records. Cox regression models for 2-year overall survival (OS) were used for model selection.
Activities of daily living (ADL), Charlson Comorbidity index (CCI), age, sex, albumin, stage, ECOG and LDH were identified as independent predictors and combined into a Geriatric prognostic index (GPI). The GPI demonstrated good discrimination (optimism-corrected C-index 0.752), and identified a low-, intermediate- and high-risk group with significantly different survival (2-year OS 94%, 65%, 25%). At external validation, the continuous and grouped GPI demonstrated good discrimination (C-index 0.727, 0.710) and the GPI groups had significantly different survival (2- year OS 95%, 65%, 44%). Both the continuous and grouped GPI showed better discrimination than IPI, R-IPI and NCCN-IPI (C-index 0.621, 0.583, 0.670)
We have developed and externally validated the GPI for older DLBCL patients treated with RCHOP that outperformed IPI, R-IPI and NCCN-IPI. A web-based calculator is available at https://wide.shinyapps.io/GPIcalculator/.
Caracterización del inyector unitario operado hidráulicamente controlado electrónicamente de vehículos comerciales
Authors: Manopanta Aigaje José Vicente
Published: March 2023

Introducción. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad identificar y profundizar las características del Inyector Unitario Hidráulicamente operado Electrónicamente controlado. Objetivo. Analizar los elementos eléctricos, dispositivos electrónicos y su lógica de trabajo en conjunto, así como otros desarrollos tecnológicos para lo cual esta tecnológica de inyección sea la de vanguardia en esta área de trabajo.  Resultado. La importancia del sistema de inyección para reducir el consumo de combustible y por tanto reducir los gases calientes que producen los vehículos comerciales, así como estudiar la eficiencia de los inyectores con la eficiencia del motor y la potencia del motor ya que depende de varias variables de estudio para el trabajo específicos de los sistemas. Metodología: Para este estudio, se revisó de una forma analítica y literaria basada en una revisión exhaustiva de artículos científicos, proyectos de estudiantes e informes relacionados de impacto académico que harán a los lectores tener una visión clara de este tipo de sistema de inyección diésel. Conclusión. El sistema HEUI requiere de elevadas exigencias formuladas al confort de marcha, así como siguen influyendo en el desarrollo de modernos motores diésel
Problematika Dan Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Siskha  , Imahda Khoiri Furqon
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini membahas tentang pemenuhan hak anak yang hingga saat ini masih terus diupayakan guna terwujudnya kesejahteraan anak. Upaya yang dilakukan orang tua menjadi pondasi utama dalam pemenuhan hak anak, karena orang tua adalah pihak pertama yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak. Alih-alih menjadi pihak yang berkewajiban untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak, orang tua dengan keterbatasannya berpeluang melakukan eksploitasi anak dengan alasan membantu orang tua. Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak signifikan diberbagai lini kehidupan, termasuk pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada para orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah di Desa Ampelgading, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Pemalang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai problematika bermunculan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Salah satunya yaitu problematika pemenuhan hak anak, baik itu pemenuhan hak anak dibidang pendidikan, kesehatan hingga pemenuhan hak anak pada pengasuhan dan pemenuhan gizi. Upaya yang dilakukan orang tua diantaranya saling bekerja sama dengan pasangan untuk kembali memulihkan perekonomian keluarga sehingga hak-hak anak dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya
Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup antara Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Irham  , Wahid Delfia Herwanis
Published: March 2023

Pembicaraan tentang perempuan bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga masih saja menjadi perdebatan yang sering ditemui di berbagai momen, apakah itu di media sosial maupun di kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research, yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap beberapa hasil penelitian tentang pandangan terhadap wanita bekerja dan wanita tidak bekerja dari segi kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data penelitian diambil dari tahun 2015 – 2020 berjumlah sepuluh hasil penelitian. Sepuluh penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang digunakan pada artikel ini. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup wanita tidak bekerja mendapat dua kali lipat respon positif dibanding dengan kualitas hidup wanita bekerja, meskipun pada sebagian kecil kualitas hidup perempuan bekerja mendapat respon positif.
Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Keabsahan Perceraian Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Arini Zubaidah
Published: March 2023

Prinsip peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah mempersukar terjadinya perceraian. Perceraian adalah pintu darurat dan pelaksanaannya harus berdasarkan alasan yang logis. Faktanya perceraian semakin meningkat setiap tahun, di samping itu, masyarakat masih banyak yang enggan mendaftarkan perceraian di pengadilan agama dan justru melakukan praktek perceraian di bawah tangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi adalah agama, lokasi pengadilan yang jauh, prosedur pengadilan yang Panjang, ekonomi menengah ke bawah serta informasi yang tidak sampai kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyebutkan data-data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan kajian al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah dalam hukum Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perceraian hanya dianggap sah apabila dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur pengadilan. Aturan keabsahan perceraian tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Aturan keabsahan perceraian memiliki kesesuaian dengan prinsip hukum Islam dalam ranah  al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah yang terkandung dalam aturan tersebut. Aturan tersebut semata-mata hanya untuk mempertahankan perlindungan hukum untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Pelaksanaan aturan hukum tentang keabsahan perceraian menempati tingkatan al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah adÌ£-dÌ£arÃ»riyyÃ¢h, apabila aturan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat, maka lima unsur dasar manusia pada diri setiap masyarakat akan terancam eksistensinya
Pendekatan N-Ach Terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fikri Nur Kholis
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang mewabah di penjuru dunia termasuk Indonesia terus menyisakan dampaknya di berbagai sektor kehidupan, utamanya keluarga. Ketahanan keluarga turut diuji baik dari unsur dalam dan luar. Tidak sedikit kajian ilmiah dan penelitian digiatkan guna mengurai sekaligus memberikan solusi terhadap masalah ketahanan keluarga di Indonesia. Tulisan berikut juga turut melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya yang focus terhadap pembangunan ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan Need for Achievement (N-Ach), satu teori motivasi yang diintroduksi oleh David McClelland. Dengan kajian jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik, diharapkan masyarakat terbantu dan memiliki bekal tambahan dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa terdapat beberapa unsur yang harus ditingkatkan dalam kehidupan keluarga seperti ketahanan psikologis, ketahanan ekonomi, ketahanan social dan yang tidak kalah penting menjaga ketahanan spiritual. Kemudian, dalam menjalankan unsur-unsur tersebut perlu ditopang oleh prinsip-prinsip hukum keluarga dan teori motivasi supaya peran masing-masing anggota keluarga mampu dioptimalkan sehingga resiliensi atau ketahanan keluarga dalam kondisi apapun selalu terjaga.