bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Gizi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru, Acute Lymphadenitis, Dan Sindrom Nefrotik
Authors: Vivien Carin  , Khoirul Anwar  , Sri Irawati  , Yeshika Maharani
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi, seperti limfadenitis dan sindrom nefrotik yang terkait dengan pengobatan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan proses asuhan gizi pada pasien anak penderita tuberkulosis, acute lymphadenitis, dan sindrom nefrotik. Studi kasus dilaksanakan pada pasien anak rawat inap di RSUD Kota Tangerang dengan  observasional selama 3 hari dimulai pada tanggal 6 Desember 2023 hingga 8 Desember 2023. Asuhan gizi dilakukan mulai dari pengkajian gizi, diagnosis gizi, intervensi gizi, dan monitoring/evaluasi gizi. Pasien diberikan diet Tinggi Kalori Tinggi Protein (TKTP) dan diet garam rendah sebanyak 3 kali makan utama dan 2 kali selingan dengan konsistensi makanan lunak. Penurunan asupan makan terpantau pada pasien dari intervensi hari ke-1 hingga hari ke-3 dikarenakan pasien tidak mengalami nafsu makan dan kondisi disfagia. Perkembangan biokimia tidak terpantau karena tidak ada pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, sedangkan perkembangan fisik/klinis pasien masih mengalami dyspnea, disfagia, dan tidak nafsu makan, serta kondisi takikardia karena denyut nadi mencapai 124x/menit pada hari ke-2 naik menjadi 140x/menit pada intervensi hari ke-3.  Pemantauan secara berkala terkait daya penerimaan makanan dan kondisi penyakit pasien secara bertahap untuk meningkatkan status gizi dan menurunkan tingkat keparahan infeksi penyakit. Tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi lain selama 3 hari intervensi didapatkan energi 81.9%; protein 138.6%; lemak 105.1%; karbohidrat 61.0%; Na 25.8%; dan Fe 72.5% pada hari ke-1. Tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi lain pada intervensi hari ke-2, didapatkan energi 52.4%; protein 113.2%; lemak 61.4%; karbohidrat 37.8%; Na 28.9%; dan Fe 92.5%. Tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi lain pada MRS 3, didapatkan energi 24.2 %; protein 38.6%; lemak 25.9%; karbohidrat 20.9%; Na 14.9%; dan Fe 41.0%.
Pengaruh Resiliensi Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Kontrol Diri Pada Mahasiswa Di Universitas Binawan
Authors: Pristie Zalfa Willdani , Aprilyani Ratnasartika , Akbar Zaldhi Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan spiritualitas terhadap kontrol diri pada mahasiswa di Universitas Binawan Jakarta, khususnya pada mahasiswa yang bekerja sambil berkuliah.  Kontrol diri berfungsi sebagai kemampuan individu dalam mengontrol keputusan dalam perilaku atau tindakan diri yang difaktori oleh usia, keluarga, dan budaya. Kontrol diri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, yakni; resiliensi dan spiritualitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 mahasiswa aktif yang bekerja di Universitas Binawan Jakarta. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan skala kontrol diri, skala resiliensi, dan skala spiritualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ketiga variabel dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p<0.05) dan disimpulkan bahwa variabel resiliensi dan spiritualitas secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel kontrol diri pada mahasiswa aktif yang bekerja. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.363 menunjukkan secara simultan variabel resiliensi dan spiritualitas dapat memengaruhi kontrol diri sebesar 36.3%.
Pembelajaran Behavioristik Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Ibadah Siswa
Authors: Khoir Nova Robithotul , Ikhwan Afiful
Published: August 2024

Technological progress is one of the big challenges for education in filtering out bad effects, especially for students. As a person in charge of providing guidance, direction, and role models, teachers are required not to be left behind by today's students in mastering technology. More specifically, shaping student morals is the teacher's job that cannot be replaced by technology. This study uses a qualitative approach to the case study method, which collects data by means of observation, interviews, and documentation at MI Muhammadiyah 6 Nglegok with the analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. From this research it was found that the relevant behavioristic theory was applied in learning in madrasas. Behavioristic learning theory with the principle of stimulus and response using the reward board media "point system" can increase students' learning motivation and worship. With this theory, students are more enthusiastic in learning and practicing worship.
Islamic Educational Philosophy's View of Humans
Authors: Cindy Alya  , Anisah Triyuliasari  , Micah Pimaro JR Thomas
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse the nature of man, the purpose of life, and the role of man in learning based on Islamic philosophical perspectives. The research explores how these concepts shape an Islamic educational approach that emphasises the development of the individual as a whole, empowerment, and fulfilment of human potential to create a moral and ethical human being who can combine knowledge with noble behaviour. The research method uses a qualitative approach with library research. Data collection techniques involved in-depth analyses of relevant literature, including academic journals, philosophy books, and scholarly writings on Islamic education and the concept of man. The data were analysed descriptively to understand and interpret the philosophical concept in the context of Islamic education. In the Islamic view, the results showed that humans are noble creatures before Allah SWT, with perfect physiques and extraordinary potential compared to other creatures. Humans consist of both body and mind, making them unique and cannot be treated like fully controlled robots. This research asserts that human development in Islamic education should include both physical and spiritual aspects balanced, including morals, ethics, spirituality and science. With their potential, human beings should be directed to achieve perfection as obedient servants of Allah and become individuals who benefit society and the environment. Understanding human nature from an Islamic perspective is an important basis for designing an effective and holistic Islamic education curriculum and approach.
Studi Tentang Konsepsi Peserta Didik dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Adliyah Angel Egaliza , Iskandar Jaelani  , Moh. Subhan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsepsi peserta didik dalam konteks filsafat pendidikan Islam dengan fokus pada karaktristik, fitrah, hak, dan kewajiban siswa sesuai ajaran Islam. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk identitas bangsa dan dalam pandangan Islam, pendidikan dianggap sebagai fondasi utama untuk pengembangan manusia yang ideal. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis dengan studi pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, pemrosesan, dan analisis data dari teks-teks klasik Islam serta literatur terkait dalam filsafat pendidikan Islam. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami secara mendalam bagaimana prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam membentuk karakter dan perilaku siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut filsafat pendidikan Islam, peserta didik dianggap sebagai individu yang sedang dalam proses mencapai al-insan al-kamil, atau manusia ideal. Pendidikan Islam menekankan integrasi antara pengembangan fisik (jismiyah) dan spiritual (ruhipiyah). Siswa diharapkan untuk belajar dan menerapkan pengetahuan mereka sesuai dengan ajaran Islam untuk mencapai kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dalam Islam tidak hanya berfokus pada transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pembentukan karakter yang harmonis dan kesejahteraan menyeluruh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa filsafat pendidikan Islam memberikan pandangan komprehensif tentang peran dan tanggung jawab siswa dalam proses pendidikan. Implementasi prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam dalam praktik pendidikan diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pengembangan karakter dan identitas siswa, serta membantu mereka mencapai kesejahteraan yang seimbang di dunia dan akhirat. Dengan demikian, pendidikan dalam konteks Islam berfungsi sebagai alat untuk membentuk manusia ideal yang mampu menjalani kehidupan secara harmonis dan penuh makna.
Management in Efforts to Improve the Quality of Human Energy
Authors: Rosyidatul Azkiyah  , Fina Kholij Zukhrufin  , Chokchai Yuenyong
Published: August 2024

School or Madrasah Standard Management (MBSM) is an educational concept that strives to improve the quality, efficiency, and benefits in the education process through the active participation of the madrasah committee, teachers, students, parents, and the surrounding community as a form of support and full involvement in the education process. In implementing MBSM, all relevant parties such as the madrasah committee, school principal, teachers, students, parents, and the surrounding community can be involved to achieve sustainable educational goals. Through active cooperation from all parties, it is expected that the concept of MBSM can be achieved and provide significant benefits in the world of education, as well as advancing MA Muhammadiyah Tempurrejo Ngawi with an appropriate concept. Then, with the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach method at Lembaga Muhammadiyah in developing MBS to support independence and explore all potential that exists within the students themselves and this is one of the improvements of MA Muhammadiyah Tempurrejo Ngawi which has established dormitories (Al-Ihsan). Although the policy application is still less optimal, the active dormitory management tries to organize these policies with TQM to improve quality, improve dormitory programs, administrative services, and the emergence of teachers in active and effective leadership. This can help students achieve their full potential, create an innovative and comfortable learning environment, and contribute or socialize with the surrounding community of the dormitory.
Peran Kyai dalam Pengelolaan Pesantren di Era Global
Authors: Jauharotun Nafisatul Ulya  , Anisah Triyuliasari
Published: August 2024

Education is necessary to face life in the future. In this modern era, the selection of educational institutions is necessary, so that the education institutions based on the curriculum of the trainees are in great demand. The development of the peasantry is progressing and is now widely known by society for its success in giving birth to a better generation for our nation. The organized and planned training programmes have been respected by both the public and formal institutions. The aim of this research is to investigate and evaluate the role of kyai in training management during the current era's rapid evolution. In today's era, there are many challenges faced by teachers in the management of the classroom, therefore, the teacher or the ustadz must be able to cope with the challenges in the administration of the schoolroom. The research uses methods of qualitative approach and data collection by means of observations and interviews at the Modern Cottage Arrisalah Ponorogo. As a result of this research, it is known that Kyai's role is very influential in educating her mother-in-law. Not only to act as a Kyai, but also to innovate and make changes in the management of the competition to continue to flourish in the era of technology that continues to modernize.
Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Prespektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nadia Luluatul Fuadhah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembentukan karakter dalam perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam, di mana peserta didik tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan tetapi juga memahami pentingnya pendidikan karakter. Dalam pendidikan Islam, karakter diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual yang diajarkan melalui akidah, fiqih, serta sejarah umat terdahulu. Pembentukan karakter ini mencakup akhlak mulia yang diwujudkan melalui tindakan dan perilaku sehari-hari, sehingga peserta didik mampu menjalankan kehidupan yang berlandaskan etika dan ajaran agama secara konsisten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menganalisis pembentukan karakter dalam perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui sumber-sumber yang tersedia di Google Scholar dan platform penelitian lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup pencatatan, pemilihan sumber yang relevan, dan studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menelaah berbagai literatur terkait untuk memahami bagaimana karakter peserta didik dibentuk melalui prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan ini bertujuan menghindari kesalahan dalam penerapan karakter pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter yang baik pada siswa efektif dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Siswa menunjukkan perkembangan dalam nilai-nilai moral yang terpuji, kebiasaan positif, dan rasa tanggung jawab. Penanaman karakter ini juga berdampak pada peningkatan kreativitas dan kemandirian siswa, sehingga mereka dapat berfungsi sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang lebih baik.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Menurut Perspektif Filsafat Islam
Authors: Khoirunnisa Alya , Syamsudin
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi dalam pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang sangat krusial sebagai alat untuk mengukur sejauh mana siswa telah menyerap pengetahuan dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Evaluasi tidak hanya terbatas pada penilaian akademis, tetapi juga mencakup penilaian terhadap sikap, perilaku, dan integritas moral siswa. Evaluasi yang baik memberikan informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan menjadi dasar untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam proses pendidikan. Melalui evaluasi, pendidik dapat memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif kepada siswa, membantu mereka mengenali kekuatan dan kelemahan, serta mendorong mereka untuk mencapai potensi penuh mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana evaluasi yang efektif dapat diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan Islam dengan pendekatan filsafat Islam, sehingga mengurangi perbedaan pendapat yang mungkin muncul dan menghindari hasil yang kurang optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan, di mana berbagai teori dari sumber-sumber yang relevan dihimpun untuk memberikan panduan praktis dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi yang holistik. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan ini diharapkan tidak hanya mengukur aspek kognitif, tetapi juga menilai sejauh mana siswa memahami dan menerapkan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk sikap seperti kejujuran, keadilan, kesabaran, dan ketaqwaan, sehingga pendidikan Islam tidak hanya berhasil di ranah akademis tetapi juga dalam membentuk karakter yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Membudayakan Literasi Anak Melalui Pendirian Ruang Baca Nusantara Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Kotanyaar Kab. Probolinggo
Authors: Nabila Halimatun
Published: August 2024

This pandemic period has resulted in education being less effective because every school is not allowed to carry out face-to-face learning, so students or college students must study online, from early childhood education to higher education. Therefore, the UNZAH PKM KKN group took the initiative to establish a reading room to reduce the use of gadgets and make children accustomed to reading books and reduce the use of gadgets and the misuse of social media.
Transformasi Kegiatan Rutin Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II Menuju Technology-based learning di Era Digital
Authors: Husnah Rif'atul , Yaqin Firdaus ainul
Published: August 2024

. Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), including in the Sunan Ampel II Maron madrasah ibtidaiyah institution, has undergone a significant transformation along with the development of the digital era. This research aims to investigate the transformation process of routine activities at MI Sunan Ampel II Maron towards technology-based learning with a comprehensive renewal approach. The main focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of technology in the context of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) learning, including aspects such as changes in teaching paradigms, learning methods, and curriculum development. The research methodology involves surveys, interviews and observations to gain an in-depth understanding of the transformation dynamics taking place. The application of technology is expected to not only increase learners' learning motivation but also advance their digital literacy. The research also explores the role of teachers and education staff in adapting to change, as well as efforts to improve their digital skills. These reforms are geared towards creating a learning environment that is responsive, creative and relevant to the demands of a digital society. The results of the study are expected to provide in-depth insights to education stakeholders, including governments, policy makers, teachers and parents, on the full potential and complexity of transforming the routine activities of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. can be formulated that support the smooth implementation of technology-based learning in MI.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA SISWA KELAS 4C NAHDLOTUL ULAMA
Authors: Aministia Nur aemi , Amalia Nur fitri
Published: August 2024

Grade IV students at MI Nahdlotul Ulama have difficulties in summarizing narrative texts in Indonesian. Of the 29 students there were 9 students or 29 percent who achieved a completeness score of 75. This shows that as many as 21 students or 71 percent of students were still not finished. One alternative problem solving that can be done by the teacher is to apply the SQ3R strategy. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The steps of data analysis, namely: data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that the average percentage of students' activity during the reading process of SQ3R cycle I was 78 percent and cycle II was 89 percent. While the average value of the completeness of the reading process in the first cycle is 57 percent and 90 percent in the second cycle. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of the SQ3R strategy in learning Indonesian has been carried out properly.
Tatanan Hidup Baru Pelayanan Kesehatan Posyandu Lansia Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sumbertebu Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Nurul Mawaddah  , Anndy Prasetya  , Fitria Wahyu Arianti  , Siti Rachmah  , Mujiadi
Published: August 2024

The elderly are one of the groups that are vulnerable to contracting Covid-19 because they have high morbidity and mortality. Efforts to prevent transmission through promotive and preventive efforts in elderly groups are very important, both at the family, community and health facilities so that the quality of life of the elderly is maintained. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and ability of cadres in order to prepare for the opening day for the implementation of posyandu for the elderly in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The activities carried out by the service team include health education about the new life order for the implementation of posyandu for elderly in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as assistance in implementing the posyandu for elderly with a 5-table system in areas with green, red, orange and yellow zones. Activities carried out by the method of lectures, discussions and simulations. The media used were slides and banner media. The results of this community service activity include increased knowledge and skills of cadres in implementing posyandu for the elderly in accordance with the new life order of the Covid-19 pandemic era. It is hoped that this activity can be a guide in preparing for the opening day of posyandu services for the elderly in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN BIDANG KESEHATAN KADER POSBINDU - PTM DESA SUMBERWONO DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma Yudha Laga Hadi , Puspitaningsih Dwiharini
Published: August 2024

One of the efforts to control non-communicable diseases through Posbindu-PTM must be carried out on an ongoing basis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these efforts need to be continued by providing the counseling and training the newest issues to health cadres on the application of health protocols when implementing Posbindu-PTM. The purpose of community service carried out by the STIKES Majapahit lecturer team is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in implementing Posbindu-PTM during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing health protocols. This community service activity is carried out using the PLA or Participatory Learning and Action method, this method allows for community empowerment, especially for Posbindu-PTM cadres. The participants of this service activity were 24 cadres of Posbindu-PTM in Sumberwono Village, 1 Ponkesdes nurse, and 1 village midwife. The form of activity includes counseling and practice in implementing Posbindu-PTM by implementing health protocols. This series of activities was carried out for 1 week and the result was an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding the implementation of Posbindu-PTM by implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic
UPAYA PENINGKATAN BUDAYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dwiharini Puspitaningsih  , Nurul Mawaddah  , Yuninda Ayu Fatmawati
Published: August 2024

PHBS di sekolah merupakan kegiatan memberdayakan siswa, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah untuk mau melakukan pola hidup sehat untuk menciptakan sekolah sehat. Tujuan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit ini adalah peningkatan literasi kesehatan bagi siswa sekolah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hingga adanya perubahan perilaku khususnya perilaku standar yang harus dilakukan oleh siswa untuk mencegah penularan penyakit, terutama infeksi virus corona di lingkungan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Satuan Pendidikan SDN Keting 04 Jember. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan tahapan pemberian materi pada minggu pertama kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembiasaan dan pemantauan pelaksanaan pada minggu selanjutnya. Pemberian materi yang dilakukan diawal kegiatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS Di Sekolah. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan kebiasaan dalam melaksanakan PHBS Di Sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan serajat kesehatan masyarakat sekolah serta prestasi siswa di UPTD Satuan Pendidikan SDN Keting 04 Jember.
UPAYA PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN GLONGGONGAN DESA SUMBER TEBU KECAMATAN BANGSAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: EKA DIAH KARTININGRUM  , USWATUNIKMA
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Upaya pendampingan keluarga penderita hipertensi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita dan menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah di Dusun Glonggongan Desa Sumbertebu Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Upaya pengabdian dilakukan mulai tanggal 1 juli-30 juli 2022. Tahapan kegiatan dilakukan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pendapingan diit rendah garam dan kompres hangat selama 2 minggu. Pada akhir implementasi, tensi penderita menurun menjadi kurang lebih 140/80 mmHg Diit rendah garam membatasi jumlah natrium yang menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, sedangkan kompres hangat memberikan efek relaksasi yang bisa membuat tekanan darah penderita menjadi menurun. Keluarga yang mampu mendampingi penderita hipertensi dengan baik mampu mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan pada penderita hipertensi. 
ABSTRACT: Efforts to assist families with hypertension are carried out to improve the quality of life of patients and maintain blood pressure stability in Glonggongan, Sumbertebu Village, Bangsal, Mojokerto. Service efforts were carried out from July 1-July 30, 2022. The stages of activities carried out include assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The activities carried out were low salt diets and warm compresses for 2 weeks. At the end of the implementation, the patient's blood pressure decreased to approximately 140/80 mmHg. The low salt diet limits the amount of sodium that causes an increase in blood pressure, while warm compresses provide a relaxing effect that can make the patient's blood pressure decrease. Families who are able to accompany hypertensive patients well can prevent the occurrence of relapse in hypertensive patients
Keterampilan Guru PAUD dalam Mengulas Teks: Menyemai Bakat Bahasa Indonesia pada Usia Dini
Authors: Kristina Tobing Hosanna , Br. Barus Melianna , Angel Purba Folin , Sijabat Nurbetti , Puteri Anggia
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan mengulas teks guru PAUD memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kemampuan bahasa Indonesia pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan analisis hasil karya siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi dalam keterampilan mengulas teks guru PAUD, namun keterampilan yang baik memiliki dampak positif terhadap kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan dan pengembangan profesional bagi guru PAUD dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mengulas teks mereka. Simpulan penelitian ini menekankan perlunya peran aktif guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Indonesia pada usia dini melalui keterampilan mengulas teks.
Landasan Konsep Pasal 181 KUHP terhadap Kejahatan Penelantaran Mayat dan Turut Serta Menyembunyikan Kematian
Authors: Rahma Nabila Tazkiya
Published: August 2024

Implementasi Pasal 181 KUHP dalam Kasus Penelantaran Jenazah dan Penyembunyian Kematian mengatur mengenai perbuatan melupakan jenazah dan bersekongkol untuk menyembunyikan kematian. Penelantaran mayat adalah pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban hukum untuk menghormati dan melindungi jenazah seseorang. Sementara itu, bersekongkol untuk menyembunyikan kematian adalah upaya untuk menyembunyikan kematian seseorang dengan tujuan menghindari atau mengurangi konsekuensi hukum yang mungkin timbul. penelaahan bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah, dan doktrin. Analisis yuridis dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi unsur-unsur yang diatur dalam Pasal 181 KUHP dan bagaimana perbuatan tersebut dapat dipidana berdasarkan aturan tersebut. Di Indonesia, Pasal 181 KUHP menjadi dasar hukum utama dalam menangani kasus-kasus yang melibatkan penelantaran mayat dan penyembunyian kematian. Melalui tinjauan kasus-kasus yang ada, dapat diamati bahwa penerapan Pasal 181 KUHP menimbulkan pertimbangan hukum mengenai bukti yang cukup, motivasi pelaku, dan dampak sosial dari tindakan tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cara Pasal 181 KUHP diterapkan dalam kasus konkret, termasuk strategi hukum yang digunakan dalam penyidikan dan penuntutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggali perbedaan pendekatan hukum dan praktik penerapan Pasal 181 KUHP di Indonesia.Secara keseluruhan, penerapan Pasal 181 KUHP dalam kasus ini memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga keadilan dan menegakkan supremasi hukum. Namun, tantangan dalam penanganan kasus semacam ini menuntut kerjasama yang erat antara lembaga penegak hukum, ahli forensik, dan komunitas untuk memastikan keadilan bagi korban dan masyarakat secara menyeluruh.
Pengaruh Condition of Economy dan Capacity terhadap Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Akad Ijarah Muntahiyyahbit Tamlik dengan Jaminan BPKB Kendaraan (Studi Pada Baf Bone)
Authors: Widyastuti Novita , Nikmah Marzuki Sitti , Hidayati Darwis Rahma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh condition of economy dan capacity terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan akad ijarah muntahiyyahbit tamlik dengan Jaminan BPKB kendaraan (Studi pada BAF Bone). Adapun tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh condition of economy dan capacity terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan dengan jaminan BPKB kendaraan melalui akad ijarah muntahiyyahbit tamlik (Studi pada BAF Bone). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 1) Condition of economy berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan dengan jaminan BPKB kendaraan melalui akad ijarah muntahiyyahbit tamlik pada BAF Bone yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.033<0,05. 2) Capacity berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan dengan jaminan BPKB kendaraan melalui akad ijarah muntahiyyahbit tamlik pada BAF Bone dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000<0,05. 3) Terdapat pengaruh condition of economy dan capacity secara simultan terhadap penyelesaian pembiayaan dengan jaminan BPKB kendaraan melalui akad ijarah muntahiyyahbit tamlik pada BAF Bone dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000<0,05.
Mythological Archetypes in Moses on the Plain
Authors: Liu Cancan
Published: August 2024

By examining the text from the perspective of mythological archetypal criticism and linking Moses on the Plain with Exodus, we can not only find out the theme of Moses on the Plain, but also observe the image archetypes and structural archetypes implied in the text. In Moses on the Plain, Shuang Xuetao quotes the archetypes in the Bible, artistically shifting and transforming the mythological archetypes, which greatly deepens the connotation of the work.
Pyrotinib: A promising Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor for treating Breast Cancer
Authors: Saleem Nida , Rehman Qudsia , Khan Abdul Qayyum , Bangash Hamza Hussain
Published: August 2024

Globally breast cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in women. The past two decades have seen tremendous progress in understanding and treating the disease, leading to more efficient and less toxic regimens. Anti-HER2 cancer drugs, particularly for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), are key for effective treatment. Lapatinib and neratinib are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, while pyrotinib, a novel and potentially safer HER2-targeted drug, shows promise in treating HER2-positive MBC. Phase I and II trials demonstrated pyrotinib's safety and efficacy, particularly when combined with capecitabine. Compared to lapatinib, pyrotinib achieved significantly higher overall response rates and prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with HER2-positive MBC previously treated with standard therapies. Notably, pyrotinib also exhibited anti-tumor activity against brain metastases, a common challenge in HER2-positive MBC. In addition to performing well, pyrotinib is more tolerable, with manageable side effects, than the standard treatment, like trastuzumab.  While conditionally approved in China, further research is needed to fully establish pyrotinib's safety and efficacy profile. Ongoing phase IV trials in China and a phase I trial in the USA are crucial steps. Overall, pyrotinib offers a promising new option for HER2-positive breast cancer treatment, potentially with a better safety and efficacy profile than existing drugs.
ANALISIS KORELASI REGRESI HUBUNGAN INSENTIF DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KOBELCO CMI SAMARINDA
Authors: Robert Hutauruk Thomas , Sattar Sattar , Kahardin Kahardin
Published: August 2024

The purpose this study was to determine of relationship between incentives and discipline on employee performance at PT. Daya Kobelco CMI Samarinda. The type of research is quantitative research. A sample of 37 people, all of whom are employees of the company PT. Daya Kobelco CMI Samarinda. The results showed that the work discipline of employees in the company already looks good, so that with this discipline there is comfort in working, so that it will affect the increase in employee work simultaneously based on the F test, the incentive variable and the work discipline variable have a significant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, REPUTASI KAP, FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019- 2021
Authors: Choirotun Nissa Sutinah , Ratnawati Tri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and prove whether company size, cap reputation, and financial distress affect going-concern audit opinions in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies using 75 sample companies. The sample obtained was used by purposive sampling method, namely the method of determining non-sampling sampling by providing several criteria that had been determined by the researcher. The analysis technique of this research uses Structual Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SMART PLS Version 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that company size, KAP reputation, financial distress have a significant effect on Going concern Audit Opinion.
PROSEDUR SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PUPUK PADA CV. SUMBER AGUNG SANGATTA
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Andriani Erna
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the fertilizer distribution channel procedure at CV. Great Source of Sangatta. The research analysis uses descriptive qualitative, namely in the form of a series of information extracted from the results of the research but are still verbal facts, or still in the form of statements made since preparation before entering the field, during the field and after completion in the field. The results showed that the distribution channels used were indirect distribution channels from producers to consumers.
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL ASPECTS, AND INTEREST RATE VARIATIONS ON WORKING MILLENNIALS' SAVING PATTERNS THROUGH DIGITAL BANKING
Authors: Ataza Christopher , Porcel Mary , Resabal Ladylyn , Sandoval Andy , Bragas Cresilda
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the significance of various factors including, psychological aspects, economic aspects, social aspects, and interest rate variations, that influence the saving patterns of working millennials through digital banking. The research was conducted using survey questionnaires from a stratified random sample of 51 working millennials who have bank accounts in Metro Manila, Philippines. Results showed that psychological aspects (Bet a= 0.430, p-value = 0.006 < 0.05) and interest rate variations (Beta = 0.878, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) were statistically has significant and had a positive effect on the saving patterns of working millennials through digital banking. However, social aspects (Beta = -0.182, p-value = 0.016 < 0.05) had a negative effect. To where the values of many factors that has been discover, this will be served as the foundation in creating the regression model to be represented as of the y= (0.430)P +(−0.130)E +(−0.182)S +(0.878) +(−0.01), which will assist the bank managers in optimizing their personalized offers for the saving patterns of working millennials.
Financial contagion in raw materials markets during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ovcharov A. O. , Terekhov A. M.
Published: August 2024

During periods of global shocks in different markets, we often observe expansion of crisis processes, which can be considered from theoretical and methodological standpoint of financial contagion. This paper aims to study the features of financial contagion transmission in commodity markets under the influence of the pandemic shock. The authors generalize the approaches to understanding the essence of financial contagion, show the complexity and diversity of methods for its study, and give the results of modern research on this problem. The spread of financial contagion through the channels of exchange trade in commodities in the context of the pandemic shock is analyzed. Estimates of intra-market and inter-market contagion in 4 raw materials markets were obtained: energy carriers, precious metals, metals as raw materials for industrial production, agricultural products as raw materials for food industry. For paired bundles of commodities, one-dimensional GARCH models are constructed with the allocation of dynamic conditional correlations in the crisis and pre-crisis periods. Financial contagion was recorded with a significant increase in the average conditional correlations during the crisis period. A comparative analysis of the scale of infection allows us to draw conclusions on different resilience of commodity markets to a pandemic shock. Estimates of intra-market contagion show that most susceptible to infection are the markets of ordinary and precious metals. The energy market turned out to be the most stable, the agricultural products market took an intermediate position. Taking into account the effects of inter-market contagion confirmed a high level of susceptibility to contagion of precious metals market, and also allowed for the ranking of commodity futures by the degree of contagion during the COVID-19 period. On this basis, it is concluded that in conditions of a pandemic, investments in gold are not an effective hedging tool. Some agricultural futures (for pork and oats) may act as diversifiers of investment portfolio, since test statistics confirmed a minimum number of cases of contagion.
WITHIN THE WALLS OF CIVITAS AND CITIES: ON SOME ISSUES OF SELF-ORGANIZATION OF COMMUNITIES AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ORGANIZED SPACE
Authors: KHABAROV I.A.
Published: August 2024

The article offers an assessment of the process of self-organization of communities and the formation of their living space through the use of grad models (civitas, cités), consideration of the practices of strategic and tactical symbolic construction of the reality of localities (cities). The urgency of the problem is dictated by the need to understand the mechanisms of self-organization of communities in the context of the processes of the Western model of globalization, the implementation of resource flows outside the regulatory administrative boundaries of territories, the development of information and communication capabilities of interested participation. An attempt is made to explain the processes of self-organization of communities and the construction of space in the vector of development and maximization using theoretical models of rent-orientation, as well as the justification of the integrating political platform of the civitas is proposed. Examples of interaction of civitas as models of justification of justice and legitimacy, their synthesis as conditions for obtaining a competitive advantage of individual and collective actors of the political processes of the city are considered. In modern conditions, the dominance of the Market civitas as a universal platform for community self-organization and organization of physical, communicative, symbolic spaces is noted. An approach is proposed to determine the status of a full-fledged subject of the community and the nature of its positioning in space by analyzing the application of political practices of objectification, the organization of structured personal and public spaces of vital activity. In the context of self-organization, the article touches on the mechanisms of interested individual and group exploration of space, the use of the “name - define - involve” algorithm. The practices of self-organization of local communities and the formation of spaces using a symbolic resource and a complex of other intangible and material resources are considered. The study also touched upon the problem of the foundations of citizenship in modern communities, the circumstances of the use of inclusion and exclusion practices by communities.
AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION: AUTOCRACY AND CONSENT IN THE IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE 11TH-17TH CENTURIES
Authors: STRAKHOV A.B.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of ‘samoderzhaviye’ (‘autocracy’) and ‘soglasiye’ (‘consent’) as value categories, which are the most important for the Russian spiritual and political thought of the 11th-17th centuries. Both of these concepts have undergone some semantic changes, but in general they have retained their semantic core and continue to influence in social and political discourse in the present day. Being value categories, ‘samoderzhaviye’ and ‘soglasiye’ were used in texts of different genres and by different authors, which allows us to trace their development in detail. The concept of ‘samoderzhaviye’, related with sacred meaning and a strict hierarchical structure, is in many ways similar to the modern idea of sovereignty. The concept of ‘soglasiye’ implies a kind of universal agreement, good-neighborly cohabitation within a single community. In Russian spiritual and political thought of the 11th-17th centuries the concepts of ‘samoderzhaviye’ and ‘soglasiye’, although not in an obvious way, were linked together: autocracy ensured the preservation of consent; consent gave a permission to autocracy. Both autocracy and consent were aimed at maintaining the power and independence of the Russian state. These and other conclusions were made based on the study of Russian texts of the 11th-17th centuries using the search database of the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
Módulo de Elasticidad del hormigón en el Diseño Estructural: Un Estudio Comparativo
Authors: Villavicencio-Cedeño Erik Gabriel , Plúa-Ponce Angélica Marena , Torres-Parrales José Fabián
Published: August 2024

El módulo de elasticidad (MOE) del hormigón es fundamental en el diseño de estructuras de hormigón armado, influyendo en la rigidez y capacidad de servicio de los elementos estructurales. Este estudio comparó los módulos de elasticidad de hormigones con resistencias de 21 MPa y 28 MPa utilizando agregados de las canteras AGRESA y Megarok. Se emplearon agregados gruesos y finos extraídos de ambas canteras para elaborar hormigones con cemento tipo GU, siguiendo el método ACI 211.1-91. Los cilindros de hormigón se curaron y se sometieron a ensayos de compresión a los 28 días, conforme a la norma ASTM C469. Los resultados mostraron que ambos agregados presentan buena resistencia al desgaste, aunque AGRESA mostró mayor variabilidad. El hormigón fresco de Megarok presentó asentamientos mayores, indicando una mezcla más fluida. En los ensayos de compresión, Megarok proporcionó una resistencia ligeramente superior a los 28 días, con una evolución favorable de la resistencia en ambos tipos de agregados. El módulo de elasticidad experimental fue mayor para Megarok, destacando la importancia de ajustar las ecuaciones estándar a las condiciones locales. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de considerar las propiedades específicas de los agregados locales en el diseño y aplicación de normas internacionales para garantizar un desempeño óptimo del hormigón en condiciones reales de uso.
MODAL SOSIAL PETANI DALAM USAHATANI TANAMAN CENGKEH DI DESA NGGELE KECAMATAN TALIABU BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU
Authors: Adniar Nining , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the social capital of farmers in clove farming in Nggele Village, Northwest Taliabu Sub-district, Taliabu Island Regency. The research population is all people who work as clove farmers in Nggele Village, Northwest Taliabu Subdistrict, Taliabu Island Regency, totalling 400 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula by taking an error rate of 15% so that the research sample amounted to 40 clove farmers. The research data were collected using observation, interview and documentation methods with the help of media or instruments in the form of questionnaires. This research uses a quantitative analysis approach. Data were analyzed by a quantitative descriptive method using the class interval formula. The results showed that social capital owned by clove farmers is categorized as good, meaning that farmers in Nggele Village, Northwest Taliabu Sub-district, have implemented the elements of social capital well, namely social networks, institutions, and trust. Clove farming in Nggele Village is categorized as good, meaning that farmers in Nggele Village experience harvest every year. This can be seen from the activities of farmers in the cultivation of clove plants which are carried out well at the stages of cultivation, namely land cultivation, use of seeds, watering, fertilization, and pest control.
Navigating digital transformation: Insights from recent studies on process automation and innovation
Authors: Coro Marcello Bortolin
Published: August 2024

The integration of process automation and digital transformation is reshaping modern business practices, driving efficiency, innovation, and strategic agility. Studies reviewed provide comprehensive insights into how technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are revolutionizing various sectors, particularly manufacturing and process industries. Research by Bichel et al. (2023) explores how AI and RPA are transforming workplaces, emphasizing the need for businesses to adapt to rapidly changing environments and promote employee creativity. Their study highlights the importance of establishing intelligent IT ecosystems and integrating new strategies across departments to leverage digital transformation effectively. Sjödin et al. (2018) focus on the development of "smart factories," which use advanced digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency, product quality, and sustainability. They identify the benefits of smart factories, including reduced costs and increased adaptability, while also noting the significant challenges of implementing such large-scale transformations. Their proposed maturity model emphasizes the need for cultivating digital skills, adopting agile processes, and using modular technologies. Chirumalla (2021) investigates how digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies can improve process industries by enhancing product quality and operational flexibility. The study develops a framework with 19 dynamic capabilities for transitioning from traditional to digitally-enabled process innovations, identifying key challenges and enablers for successful implementation. Malik et al. (2021) examine the broad application of digital transformation across engineering domains, highlighting its role in automating traditional processes and addressing big-data challenges. The editorial presents 52 applications of digital transformation, showcasing advancements in areas such as cybersecurity, intelligent manufacturing, and advanced construction.