bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologia aplicada às abordagens médicas: a evolução da medicina ao longo dos anos - estudo de revisão
Authors: Carmo Gustavo Marinho do , Pereira Gustavo Alves , Arouche Joab de Souza
Published: October 2024

Na área da saúde, o uso de tecnologias como a telemedicina, a inteligência artificial para diagnósticos e o tratamento personalizado está revolucionando a forma como cuidamos da nossa saúde. É possível destacar as especialidades médicas que, ao longo dos anos, evoluíram com a aplicação tecnológica? Acredita-se que, através de pesquisas bibliográficas, seja possível realizar um levantamento da prevalência de trabalhos científicos que abordam a tecnologia aplicada às áreas médicas. A importância da realização desta pesquisa deve-se à necessidade de destacar o avanço da medicina ao longo dos anos, expressando o que tem sido aplicado tecnologicamente em determinadas áreas médicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as principais tecnologias aplicadas às abordagens médicas. Consiste em uma revisão da literatura sobre a aplicação da tecnologia na área médica. Neste trabalho, destacamos a tecnologia aplicada à ortopedia, otorrinolaringologia, oncologia e cardiologia. Os dados encontrados mostram que a integração da tecnologia nas práticas médicas está revolucionando o campo da saúde, proporcionando tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados que atendem melhor às necessidades específicas de cada paciente.
Práticas e desafios dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde em fitoterapia no município de Marabá, Pará
Authors: Tannus Lorena , Costa Marcilene de Jesus Caldas , Quintino Aliny de Jesus , Quintino Bianca de Jesus , Rossetti Claudya Keyko Correa , Rossetti Higor Kazuho Correa , Saraiva Marília de Sabóia , Lopes Neyvaldo da Silva
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as práticas adotadas e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais médicos e enfermeiros das Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) na aplicação da fitoterapia como política pública no município de Marabá- PA. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional, de cunho transversal, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, que engloba os fundamentos da metodologia de pesquisa de campo. O estudo foi realizado em treze USF do município de Marabá-PA. A coleta de dados foi realizada em cinco etapas. A análise de dados utilizou a técnica de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Este trabalho foi submetido e aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 32 profissionais. Desses 75% afirmaram que a fitoterapia é importante e 25% afirmaram que talvez. 59% dos profissionais afirmaram fazer prescrição de fitoterápicos industrializados ou com indicação de alimentos com propriedades terapêuticas, respectivamente. 31% dos trabalhadores indicam chás ou infusões de plantas. As principais dificuldades para a sua implementação foram a falta de investimento na área, as questões burocráticas e regulatórias, a disponibilidade de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais na rede de saúde e a falta de conhecimento e capacitação adequadas. Considerações finais: Necessita-se haver mais investimentos na prática de fitoterapia.
Assistência de enfermagem a pacientes submetidos a hemodiálise
Authors: Lima Letícia Martins de , Witzel Claudia de Lima
Published: October 2024

Este estudo descreve a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise, além de explorar o conceito de insuficiência renal crônica. Essa condição caracteriza-se pela perda irreversível da função renal, demandando intervenções para a manutenção da saúde e qualidade de vida. O tratamento deve ser adaptado às necessidades individuais, levando em consideração fatores físicos, emocionais e sociais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes em hemodiálise, abordando conhecimentos técnicos e o estabelecimento de um vínculo positivo entre enfermeiro e paciente. Metodologia: A metodologia consistiu em pesquisas na literatura científica, acessando plataformas como a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), incluindo bases como BDENF, LILACS e SCIELO. Desenvolvimento: As alternativas de tratamento incluem diálise peritoneal, transplante renal e hemodiálise, sendo esta última a mais comum. A hemodiálise filtra o sangue através de uma máquina, removendo resíduos e mantendo o equilíbrio de substâncias como sódio e potássio. O procedimento, realizado por um cateter ou fístula arteriovenosa (FAV), dura de três a quatro horas, três vezes por semana, sempre com a supervisão de profissionais de enfermagem. Resultados: Os resultados ressaltam a importância de uma assistência holística, que atenda às necessidades técnicas e emocionais dos pacientes. O vínculo de confiança é essencial, influenciando positivamente a adesão ao tratamento. Conclusão: A atuação do profissional de enfermagem é fundamental para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar do paciente, promovendo estratégias que favorecem a adaptação ao tratamento e minimizam complicações, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida.
O mercado da morte ou pós vida: existem estratégias de marketing de relacionamento adotadas pelas funerárias para fidelizar clientes na aquisição de planos funerários no Brasil?
Authors: Franco Alessandra Aparecida , Tostes Eduarda Franco , Godinho Luiz Antônio de Carvalho , Ferreira Marcelo Silva Ângelo , Andrade Neiva dos Santos , Moraes Murilo Didonet de , Barbosa Maria Antonia Machado , Vieira Louis Felipe
Published: October 2024

O segmento funerário brasileiro é relevante no que diz respeito ao seu tamanho e serviços prestados e dentre esses serviços destaca-se a comercialização de planos funerários. O objetivo principal do trabalho foi identificar considerando determinados contextos de compra, quais são as estratégias do marketing de relacionamento adotadas pelas funerárias para fidelizar clientes para aquisição de planos funerários no Brasil. Valendo-se de um modelo de equações estruturais, com base em abordagem quantitativa, por meio de questionário estruturado foram colhidos dados de 311 respondentes. Os principais resultados apontam que nesse segmento funerário, o contexto de compra seja eminentemente baseado no fator Psicológico. Identificou-se que houve influência significativa e positiva dos Fatores Psicológicos sobre as estratégias de marketing relacionadas à Tecnologia, Objetivos da Empresa, Seleção e Retenção de Clientes, Cadeia de Relacionamentos e vice-versa. No caso da Retenção, identificou-se que sofre influência significativa e positiva da Tecnologia e Cadeia de Relacionamentos. Por fim, o modelo proposto foi validado e, segundo atestou, a Fidelização sofre influência significativa e positiva da Retenção. Logo, quanto maior a Retenção, maior a Fidelização dos clientes na aquisição dos planos funerários.
Avaliação da exposição solar e hábitos de vida associados aos níveis séricos de 25 (OH) D em adultos
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinícius , Jesus Estela Edileuza de , Cordeiro Marta Maria , Costa Júnior Ivanildo Gonçalves , Silva Danilla Michelle Costa e , Miranda Lorena Viviane do Vale , Beleza Cinara Maria Feitosa , Formiga Laura Maria Feitosa
Published: October 2024

No organismo humano, a vitamina D, especificamente na forma sérica 25 (OH) D, desempenha um papel crucial na homeostase. Sua presença em níveis adequados é essencial para prevenir distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, doenças infecciosas, câncer, enfermidades cardiovasculares, diabetes e disfunções neurocognitivas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a associação entre os hábitos de vida, exposição solar e concentrações séricas de 25 (OH) D em adultos na cidade de Teresina-PI. Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e transversal, possui dados provenientes da pesquisa intitulada "Inquérito de Saúde de Base Populacional em Municípios do Piauí (ISAD-PI)". A população investigada inclui indivíduos adultos com idades entre 20 e 59 anos, de ambos os sexos, residentes na zona urbana da cidade de Teresina-PI. Deste modo, foram utilizadas variáveis quanto aos de hábitos de vida e exposição solar e de concentrações séricas de 25 (OH) D. Os dados foram coletados através do Epicollect 5. A análise dos dados foi conduzida utilizando o programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 26 e foram submetidos a analise descritiva e inferencial. Quanto aos resultados relacionados aos comportamentos de vida, observa-se uma adesão limitada à prática de exercícios físicos (29,5%) e um elevado consumo de álcool (45,8%). Em relação à exposição solar, destaca-se com um alto índice significativo (79,9%), com o uso predominante de filtro solar em braços e rosto, cada um perfazendo 27,7%. Foi identificada uma associação significativa os hábitos de vida e a exposição solar em relação aos níveis de 25 (OH) D na população estudada.
Metodologia de resolução de problemas e o ensino de fração: discussões a partir de um problema gerador
Authors: Souza Benildo Virginio de , Macedo Rafael Augusto Albuquerque , Bernardo Leomaques Francisco Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo buscou analisar como ocorrem os processos de aprendizagens, tendo a Metodologia de Resolução de Problemas como guia propulsor. Delineou-se investigar a construção do conhecimento a partir da aplicação de um Problema Gerador relacionado ao conteúdo de fração, que foi escolhido estrategicamente por ser um conceito fundamental e que frequentemente apresenta desafios para os alunos. Explorou-se as contribuições da Metodologia na promoção de uma compreensão mais aprofundada e significativa do conteúdo. O estudo foi norteado pelos documentos oficiais de orientação curricular, desta forma, assegurando alinhamento com as diretrizes educacionais vigentes. O estudo caracterizou-se como pesquisa participante, tendo uma abordagem qualitativa para a análise dos dados. Adotou-se, também, o percurso metodológico que consiste na apresentação de um problema gerador, antes da formalização do conteúdo preterido, para assim percorrer um conjunto de etapas bem definidas. A vivência dessa Metodologia de Ensino contribuiu de forma significativa não apenas para o ensino de Matemática - fornecendo apontamentos e provocações metodológicas para um ensino mais significativo - mas também, como base para futuras investigações que possam explorar e expandir a aplicação da Metodologia de Resolução de Problemas em diferentes contextos educacionais.
The effect of sintering modes on the crystal lattice parameters and the morphology of the ZrO2–nY2O3 (n = 3–8 mol%) ceramic microstructure components
Authors: Kulyk V.V. , Duriagina Z.A. , Vasyliv B.D. , Lyutyy P.Ya. , Klimczyk P. , Vavrukh V.I. , Efremenko V.G. , Kostryzhev A. , Trostianchyn A.M. , Kovbasiuk T.M.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of sintering modes, especially the sintering temperature, on the crystal lattice parameters and the morphology of the ZrO2–nY2O3 (n = 3–8 mol%) ceramic microstructure components in relation to corresponding fracture micromechanisms.The series of ZrO2–nY2O3 (n = 3–8 mol%) ceramics were sintered in an argon atmosphere at temperatures 1450C, 1500C, 1550C, and 1600C. The cross-sectional surfaces of samples were prepared for microstructure analysis using a grinding and polishing Struers Tegramin machine. Young’s ceramics modulus values were determined using an ultrasonic flaw detector Panametrics EPOCH III 2300. The samples’ density and porosity were determined by the Archimedes’ method. Scanning electron microscopes Hitachi SU3900 and Carl Zeiss EVO-40XVP were used to analyse the microstructure and fracture surface morphology of samples. For estimating chemical compositions in an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mode, an INCA ENERGY 350 spectrometer was utilized. Microhardness measurement was performed on a NOVOTEST TC-MKB1 microhardness tester. The fracture toughness of the material was estimated using a single-edge notch beam (SENB) test and the Vickers indentation test. Both the flexural strength and SENB tests were performed under three-point bending using a UIT STM 050 test machine. All mechanical tests were carried out in air at a temperature of 20C.Optimal sintering modes for a variety of YSZ ceramic compositions are found, taking into account the combined effect of the sintering temperature and a percentage of Y2O3, which resulted in a specified balance of cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic zirconia phases, an optimal microstructure features, and the implementation of high-energy fracture micromechanisms responsible for high strength and fracture toughness of YSZ ceramics.To study the behaviour of YSZ ceramics in the operating atmosphere, their microhardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness should be evaluated under the operating temperature and pressure conditions.Based on the research performed, it is possible to design the microstructure of YSZ ceramic with the necessary physical and mechanical properties to provide high reliability of ceramic products in various industry branches.The balance of cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic zirconia phases, as well as the crystal lattice parameters change, was determined for YSZ ceramics stabilized with the various amounts of yttria, and it was linked to their mechanical behaviour; the Vickers indentation method and SENB method were used to estimate crack growth resistance of YSZ ceramics, and an appropriate fracture micromechanism was found.
Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade: Associação entre a TCC e as medidas farmacológicas
Authors: Leite Elaine Torres Mascarenhas , Pereira Victor Arruda , Barbosa Lara Matias
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O recente aumento no diagnóstico do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade levantou um aumento nas pesquisas que visam o tratamento dessa patologia. Objetivo: Avaliar o tratamento medicamentoso e não medicamentoso envolvido na abordagem do TDAH. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, a qual conta com publicações do ano de 2020 até 2023 e utiliza como fonte as plataformas Medline, Scielo, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 20 artigos para comporem essa revisão. Resultados: A terapia cognitivo-comportamental associada a abordagem medicamentosa tem sido eficaz no tratamento do TDAH em crianças, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e a importância da avaliação neuropsicológica para criar planos de tratamento individualizados e eficazes. Conclusão: Na condução do TDAH é importante a associação das medidas, uma vez que as medicações reduzem os sintomas e a terapia permite o controle a longo prazo.
Kan endringer i en tannleges arbeidsvilkår forandre tannlegerollen? En etisk refleksjon
Authors: Moezzi Melody , Hofmann Bjørn
Published: October 2024

Hovedbudskap

Ved hjelp av en systematisk modell for etikkrefleksjon (SME) viser vi hvordan man kan håndtere en konkret moralsk utfordrende arbeidssituasjon for tannleger.

Vi ser hvordan samfunnsendringer, som markedskrefter som påvirker private tannhelsetjenester, og økt konkurranse spesielt i storbyene, påvirker tannlegers arbeidsvilkår og yrkesrolle og skaper moralske dilemmaer.

Å tenke gjennom disse utfordringene på en systematisk etisk måte er nyttig. Det kan bidra til å opprettholde tillit i samfunnet, sikre god kvalitet på tjenestene, beskytte tannlegenes faglige frihet, opprettholde gode arbeidsforhold og bevare en helseprofesjonell integritet.
The Big Review II: The Physical Mechanism of Infrared Absorbance and Peak Types
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: October 2024

In the second installment of “The Big Review,” we discuss the physical mechanism behind how molecules absorb infrared (IR) radiation. Because light can be thought of as a wave or a particle, we have two equivalent pictures of IR absorbance. We also discuss the quantum mechanics behind IR absorbance, and how this leads to the different peak types observed in IR spectrum.
Can We Simplify Data Process Mapping?
Authors: McDowall R. D.
Published: October 2024

Data process mapping is an effective way to identify data integrity vulnerabilities and remediate them. A modified example published by the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Committee (APIC) is reviewed critically. Can it be simplified?
Simultaneous Determination of 50 Elements in Geological Samples by ICP-MS Combined with ICP-OES
Authors: Gong Cang , Lu Haichuan , Zhang Kun , Ding Yang , Wang Lihua
Published: October 2024

A method combining inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was developed for multielement determination of 50 species of major, minor, micro, and trace, rare earth, and rare elements in geological samples. The geological samples of stream sediment, soil, and rock were dissolved with HCl-HNO3-HF-HClO4. The instrumental operating parameters were optimized, and the best analytical parameters were determined. The influences of ICP-OES and ICP-MS interferences were investigated. The optimal spectral lines and best isotopes were chosen, and the internal standard elements of 185Re and 103Rh were selected to compensate for signals drifting and for matrix effects. Therefore, the standard solutions were prepared by simultaneously dissolving the certified reference material (CRM) with the samples. The elements of Ti, V, Mn, Ba, Sr, Li, Be, Sc, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb were determined by both ICP-MS and ICP-OES, which show a good correlation between measured values. The methods were used to determine the CRM of stream sediment (GBW07301a, GBW07365), soil (GBW07408, GBW07452) and rock (GBW07107, GBW07121 and GBW07122), and the determined results were in agreement with the certified values for simultaneous determination of 50 elements for bulk geological samples.
Congenital Right-side Rib Agenesis in a Male Lamb: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Vijayakaran K. , Kaarthick D.T. , Arunmozhi N. , Jayalakshmi K. , Ramkumar P.K. , Lakshmi R. , Vijayarajan A.
Published: October 2024

Sheep play a vital role in agriculture, contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) through meat, wool, and leather. The number of ribs in sheep is an important economic trait, particularly for meat production, as a higher rib count correlates with increased mutton yield. However, the congenital absence of ribs is a rare condition scarcely documented in veterinary field. This report presents the first known case of rib aplasia in a lamb, highlighting its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and implications. A two-day-old male co-twin lamb exhibited symptoms of ataxia, anorexia, and dyspnea. Physical examination revealed missing ribs on the right side and scoliosis at the thoracic vertebrae level. Chest X-rays confirmed the absence of the 9th and 10th ribs and thoracic scoliosis. Despite explanations of the poor prognosis, the lamb collapsed after two days, and no post-mortem examination was conducted. This case underscores the need for further research to identify genetic factors contributing to congenital rib agenesis in lambs, given its economic importance in the sheep industry.
LEITURAS HISTORIOGRÁFICAS ACERCA DE TRÊS PARADIGMAS DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Michelan Kátia Brasilino
Published: October 2024

A proposta do presente artigo é apresentar um panorama comparativo acerca de correntes de pensamento que contribuíram para a construção de visões históricas no XIX, tentando escapar, o quanto possível, dos mitos historiográficos acerca desse período para pensar as contribuições e os limites de três paradigmas, a saber: o Positivismo, o Historicismo e o Materialismo Histórico. Para tanto, serão de grande valia as contribuições de historiadores contemporâneos que se propuseram a analisar historiograficamente a produção de conhecimento histórico-social do século XIX.
Estrategias de gamificación en el aula de primaria: efecto sobre la motivación y el aprendizaje
Authors: Barrera Muzgo Laura Alexandra , Núñez Albán Norma Edith , Suarez Palma Santos Estefanía , Meneses Guachun Nancy Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

El artículo "Estrategias de Gamificación en el Aula de Primaria: Efecto sobre la Motivación y el Aprendizaje" aborda la gamificación como una innovadora estrategia educativa que busca transformar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación primaria. Su objetivo es analizar cómo la integración de elementos de juego puede aumentar la motivación y mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La metodología empleada es cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando la revisión documental como principal método de recolección de datos. Se analizan fuentes primarias y secundarias sobre la gamificación en la educación, priorizando publicaciones recientes para asegurar la relevancia de las estrategias analizadas. Los resultados indican que la gamificación no solo incrementa la motivación de los estudiantes, sino que también facilita un aprendizaje más profundo, permitiendo la aplicación de conocimientos en entornos simulados y ofreciendo retroalimentación inmediata. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos en su implementación, como limitaciones tecnológicas y la resistencia de algunos docentes. En conclusión, la gamificación se presenta como una herramienta efectiva para captar el interés de los alumnos y fomentar su participación activa. Se destaca la necesidad de que los docentes actúen como facilitadores y planifiquen cuidadosamente la integración de estas estrategias con los objetivos educativos.
Perspektif Hubungan Antara Sosioekonomi Dengan Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Laga Zelvi , Yusri Yusri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. aktivitas ekonomi menggunakan dan memanfaatkan asal daya buat produksi serta konsumsi dapat menjadikan positif maupun negatif bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Akibat positif yang langsung dapat dirasakan ialah terpenuhinya kebutuhan barang serta jasa yang diupayakan terus semakin tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Lebih banyak barang dan jasa yang diproduksi serta dikonsumsi menunjukkan peningkatan kemakmuran masyarakat. dampak negatif umumnya tidak dirasakan langsung yaitu timbulnya pencemaran serta kerusakan lingkungan. dampak pencemaran lingkungan mengurangi kualitas hayati manusia yang bisa menghambat kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai metode kepustakaan. yang akan terjadi pertanda bahwa Kelestarian lingkungan ialah artinya sesuatu yang tak dapat ditawar lagi buat memastikan kebutuhan ekonomi generasi kini tanpa mengorbankan daya dukung lingkungan bagi generasi mendatang. Menjaga kelestarian lingkungan tidak hanya dibutuhkan buat membatasi polusi, tetapi pula buat memastikan ekoefisiensi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan generasi sekarang. asal pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, bisa diketahui bahwa pencemar tidak hanya terbatas di perusahaan dan individu lainnya, namun termasuk pula pemerintah, contohnya
Análisis comparativo de aplicaciones web para el reporte de incendios forestales
Authors: Ybarguen-Fernandez Yeremi Connie , Molina-Portilla Oscar Lorenzo , Mamani Vilca Ecler
Published: October 2024

El trabajo fue realizar un análisis comparativo de aplicaciones web para el reporte de incendios forestales a nivel global, el objetivo fue identificar las plataformas basándonos en la visualización de continentes, tiempo de actualización, tipo de tecnología y , considerando que existe una gran variabilidad en su desempeño, como la capacidad de detectar y monitorear incendios, generar alertas tempranas y proporcionar información accesible para distintos usuarios, se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido de diferentes sitios web oficiales de las aplicaciones y en la documentación para identificar características, funcionalidades y limitaciones y análisis comparativo teniendo corno resultado de este estudio se llevó a cabo una evaluación integral de aplicaciones web para la detección y reporte de incendios forestales, considerando aspectos críticos como la cobertura geográfica, tecnología utilizada, frecuencia de actualización y . Los resultados mostraron que las aplicaciones GWIS, AMA, FIRMS y WATCH DUTY obtuvieron la puntuación máxima de 20 puntos. Estas aplicaciones web se caracterizan por ofrecer una combinación de funcionalidades sofisticadas y actualizaciones regulares, además de ser accesibles de manera gratuita, lo que las hace ideales para una gestión efectiva y sostenible de incendios forestales a nivel mundial.
Evaluación de parámetros de calidad en diversas marcas comerciales de cloro doméstico
Authors: Gamboa-Ortega Aliana , Castro-Soto José
Published: October 2024

El cloro doméstico es una solución amarillenta de olor característico, ampliamente utilizada en los hogares, usualmente con una contracción entre 5% y 6% en hipoclorito de sodio (NaClO). Sin embargo, el NaClO es inestable y se degrada rápidamente. Se evaluó seis (6) marcas comerciales de cloro doméstico, con el objetivo de cuantificar los niveles de cloro disponible y su alcalinidad representada por la alcalinidad libre disponible y la alcalinidad total disponible, según la norma venezolana COVENIN 3664 (2001): Productos químicos para uso industrial. Hipocloritos utilizados en el tratamiento de potabilización de aguas. Requisitos y métodos de ensayo. Los resultados muestran que el contenido de cloro disponible osciló entre 0,48% y 3,19%, todas las muestras indican estar por debajo del valor recomendado, la alcalinidad libre disponible entre 0,19% y 1,63%, M1, M2, M3, M4 y M5 demuestran estar en norma. Finalmente, la alcalinidad total disponible entre 0,34% y 37,65%, M4 y M5 presentan un mayor un efecto blanqueador en los tejidos, en comparación con las otras muestras estudiadas. En conclusión, se encontró que M6 es el producto de mayor contenido de cloro disponible, asimismo la mayor alcalinidad libre disponible y alcalinidad total disponible
An Empirical Study on the Detection of Test Smells in Test Codes Generated by GitHub Copilot
Authors: Alves Victor Anthony , Bezerra Carla , Machado Ivan
Published: October 2024

Various techniques for automatically generating unit tests have been studied. The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has recently emerged as a popular approach for automatic test generation from natural language descriptions. This study aims to measure the quality of the test codes produced by LLMs by detecting test smells in the test cases generate. To do this, we proposed an empirical study and a quality assessment methodology to be performed for each LLM that generates code. In our preliminary results, we applied these procedures with GitHub Copilot and obtained significant data on the quality of test codes. These findings indicate that although GitHub Copilot can generate valid unit tests, quality violations are still frequently found in these codes.
“I am always tired”: Perceptions on Mental Health and Productivity Metrics
Authors: Azevedo Júlia , Sousa Theo , Arriel Johny , Mann Paulo , Garcia Alessandro , Pereira Juliana Alves
Published: October 2024

This study aims to gather insights from tech and health professionals regarding their perceptions about twelve proposed metrics designed to measure mental health and productivity in software development. These professionals were surveyed to rate the usefulness and appropriateness of each proposed metric. The findings offer valuable insights into the factors that influence the perceived utility and likability of these metrics. By leveraging developers perceptions, we can develop more effective strategies to promote a healthier and more productive work environment in software development. Thus, this study paves the way for the implementation of more targeted interventions and best practices within the industry.
An IoT Architecture for Decision Support System in Precision Livestock
Authors: Gomes Jonas Silva , David José Maria Nazar , Braga Regina Maria Maciel
Published: October 2024

Sustainable animal production is a primary goal of technological development in the livestock industry. Thus, livestock production systems require monitoring, reasoning, and mitigating unwanted conditions with automated actions. The principal contribution of this study is the introduction of a self-adaptive architecture named e-Livestock to handle animal production decisions. Two case studies were conducted involving a system derived from the e-Livestock architecture, encompassing a Compost Barn production system - an environment and technology where bovine milk production occurs. The outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of e-Livestock in three key aspects: (i) abstraction of disruptive technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence, (ii) support for the reuse and derivation of an adaptive self-architecture to support the engineering of a decision support system for the livestock subdomain, and (iii) support for empirical studies in a real smart farm to facilitate future technology transfer to the industry.
UKRAJINŠTÍ ŽÁCI NA ČESKÝCH ŠKOLÁCH A DĚJEPIS – VYBRANÉ VÝSLEDKY DOTAZNÍKOVÉHO ŠETŘENÍ
Authors: Jireček Miroslav , Bednář Michal , Moravec Jan
Published: October 2024

The study presents the results of a questionnaire survey on the involvement of Ukrainian pupils (who arrived as a result of the war conflict) in the teaching of history in Czech primary schools. It is a part of a broader research, and this study presents the results concerning the number of Ukrainian pupils involved in teaching in Czech schools, the form of teaching (e.g. the use of assistants), the progress in the use of the Czech language, the impact of the involvement of Ukrainian pupils on the preparation of history teachers, and the problems teachers face in teaching history to Ukrainian pupils. The results show that Ukrainian pupils are most often taught together with Czech pupils, with an assistant available only in less than a third of the cases. Progress in the acquisition of the Czech language among Ukrainian pupils is mostly observed, and the most important factor is their direct integration into Czech classes. Teachers perceive the impact on the difficulty of preparing history lessons due to the involvement of Ukrainian pupils, but most of them do not rate it as significant. Czech teachers assess the problem of understanding Czech life and institutions and language as the most difficult for Ukrainian pupils. The results are compared with the findings of other researches.
Потребительский опыт и готовность внедрения блокчейн в транспортной сфере
Authors: Логинов Н.А. , Павлова Е.А.
Published: October 2024

целью исследования является определение готовности организаций транспортной отрасли к внедрению блокчейн-технологии в бизнес-процессы организации. Методы: в качестве методов в представленной работе используются опрос и беседа с участниками рынка, описание ответов, сравнительный и системный анализ, логика и графоаналитический метод. Результаты (Findings): в исследовании представлены данные по степени готовности организаций к внедрению блокчейн. Данная готовность выражена временными мерками. Временная характеристика выбрана с целью фиксации планов на использование новых технологий в бизнес-процессах, а также определения приоритетов по отношению к другим целям и задачам организаций. Помимо этого, в работе представлено деление организаций, внедривших блокчейн, по транспортным направления и причины внедрения децентрализованной технологии. На основе полученных данных были выявлены потребности организаций и драйверы внедрения технологии децентрализованного реестра. Выводы: представленные данные позволяют сформировать тренд по внедрению блокчейн-технологии относительно транспортных направлений, а также использовать данный алгоритм по выявлению потребностей организаций из других отраслей. Описав текущее отношение организаций к децентрализованной технологии и драйверы, способные ускорить процесс адаптации и её интеграции, возможно разрабатывать и улучшать цифровые инструменты для более комфортного использования блокчейн и его распространения.

the purpose of the study is to determine the readiness of organizations in the transport industry to implement blockchain technology in the organization’s business processes. Methods: as methods in the presented The work uses a survey and conversation with market participants, description of answers, comparative and system analysis, logic and graphic-analytical method . Findings: the study provides data on the degree of readiness of organizations to implement blockchain. This readiness is expressed in temporary terms. The time characteristic was chosen to record plans for the use of new technologies in business processes, as well as to determine priorities in relation to other goals and objectives of organizations. In addition, the work presents the division of organizations that have implemented blockchain by transport direction and the reasons for the introduction of decentralized technology. Based on the data obtained, the needs of organizations and drivers for the implementation of decentralized registry technology were identified. Conclusions: The presented data allows us to form a trend for the implementation of blockchain technology in relation to transport areas, as well as use this algorithm to identify the needs of organizations from other industries. Having described the current attitude of organizations towards decentralized technology and the drivers that can speed up the process of adaptation and integration, it is possible to develop and improve digital tools for more comfortable use of blockchain and its distribution.
Проблемы и перспективы внедрения концепции зеленого строительства в контексте капитального ремонта в России
Authors: Селезнев А.Б. , Трусов М.С.
Published: October 2024

данная статья посвящена анализу текущей ситуации с внедрением и сертификацией зеленого строительства в России. Исследуются основные препятствия и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются застройщики и девелоперы при попытке соответствовать требованиям как национальных, так и международных экологических стандартов. Рассматриваются существующие российские и зарубежные системы сертификации зеленых зданий, такие как GREEN ZOOM, CAP-CPЗC, LEED, BREEAM и другие. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости разработки единого национального стандарта, который будет понятен и удобен для всех участников строительного процесса. Анализируются правовые аспекты и государственные инициативы в области продвижения зеленого строительства в России. Представлен рейтинг препятствий на пути реализации проектов зеленого строительства в экономике. Сделан вывод о т ом, что внедрение концепции зеленого строительства в России сталкивается с рядом серьезных препятствий, таких как отсутствие необходимых знаний и информации, более высокие первоначальные затраты по сравнению с традиционным строительством, недостаток рыночного спроса и государственной поддержки, а также риски и неопределенности, связанные с реализацией «зеленых» проектов. Однако постепенное накопление опыта, повышение осведомленности участников строительного рынка и разработка стимулирующих мер со стороны государства могут способствовать более широкому распространению экологически устойчивых практик строительства в России.

this article is devoted to the analysis of the current situation with the implementation and certification of green building in Russia. Explores the main obstacles and challenges faced by homebuilders and developers when trying to meet both national and international environmental standards. Existing Russian and foreign certification systems for green buildings, such as GREEN ZOOM, CAP-CPЗC, LEED, BREEAM and others, are considered. Attention is focused on the need to develop a unified national standard that will be understandable and convenient for all participants in the construction process. Legal aspects and government initiatives in the field of promoting green construction in Russia are analyzed. A rating of obstacles to the implementation of green construction projects in the economy is presented. It is concluded that the implementation of the green building concept in Russia faces a number of serious obstacles, such as a lack of necessary knowledge and information, higher initial costs compared to traditional construction, lack of market demand and government support, as well as risks and uncertainties, related to the implementation of “green” projects. However, the gradual accumulation of experience, increased awareness of construction market participants and the development of incentive measures from the state can contribute to the wider dissemination of environmentally sustainable construction practices in Russia.
Анализ взаимодополняемости китайско-белорусской торговли
Authors: Шелег Н.С. , Минцзин Лю.
Published: October 2024

индекс взаимодополняемости торговли (TCI), предложенный экономистом Питером Драйсдейлом, – это показатель, используемый для измерения взаимодополняемости в торговле между двумя странами. Этот индекс учитывает относительный размер и структуру двусторонних торговых потоков, а также положение двух стран в мировой торговле. Анализ взаимодополняемости торговли между Китаем и Беларусью показывает, что две страны демонстрируют значительные взаимодополняющие характеристики в области энергетики, сельскохозяйственной продукции, машин и оборудования. Исходя из различий в рыночном спросе и промышленной структуре, Китай, как один из крупнейших в мире потребителей энергии, имеет стабильный и постоянный спрос на богатые энергетические ресурсы Беларуси; в то же время Беларусь полагается на большой размер китайского рынка и развитую промышленную систему для удовлетворения своего спроса на экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции, машин и оборудования. В рамках инициативы «Пояс и путь» экономическое сотрудничество между двумя странами достигло значительных результатов, а увеличение индекса торговой взаимодополняемости еще больше подтверждает близость и взаимовыгодность двусторонних торговых отношений. В данной работе этот показатель будет использоваться для расчета взаимодополняемости торговли между Китаем и Беларусью.

the Trade Complementarity Index (TCI), proposed by economist Peter Drysdale, is an indicator used to measure complementarity in trade between two countries. This index takes into account the relative size and structure of bilateral trade flows, as well as the position of the two countries in world trade. An analysis of trade complementarities between China and Belarus shows that the two countries have significant complementarities in the fields of agricultural products, energy, machinery and equipment. According to the differences in market demand and industrial structure, China, as one of the world's largest energy consumers, has a stable and constant demand for Belarus' rich energy resources; at the same time, Belarus relies on the large size of the Chinese market and an advanced industrial system to meet its demand for exports of agricultural products and machinery and equipment. Within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative, economic cooperation between the two countries has achieved significant results, and the increase in the trade complementarity index further confirms the closeness and mutually beneficial bilateral trade relations. In this paper, this indicator will be used to calculate the complementarity of trade between China and Belarus.
Features of the valuation of enterprises by the capital market method
Authors: Yakupova N.M. , Levachkova S.Yu. , Sigacheva L.E.
Published: October 2024

the purpose of the study is to identify the features of enterprises valuation by the capital market method using correlation-regression analysis. Methods: the methods used in the presented study are theoretical and empirical methods such as logical analysis, scientific generalization, observation, development of correlation and regression models. Findings: the study presents the calculation of the enterprise value using the capital market method based on correlation-regression models, which make it possible to identify the most significant multipliers for assessing the value of enterprises, to assess the influence of regressors on capitalization by means of average coefficients of elasticity. In addition, when calculating the total value, the methodology for calculating the weight values of similar enterprises and multipliers included integral estimates of the level of exposure of companies to risks obtained by them in the ESG rating. Conclusions: approaches to the identification of analogue enterprises, the most significant financial and non-financial indicators and, accordingly, multipliers based on economic statistics methods make it possible to obtain more reliable calculated data on the value of the company.

целью исследования является, выявление особенностей оценки стоимости предприятий методом рынка капитала с использованием корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются такие теоретические и эмпирические методы, как логический анализ, научное обобщение, наблюдение, построение корреляционно-регрессионных моделей. Результаты (Findings): в исследовании представлен расчет стоимости предприятия методом рынка капитала на основе корреляционно-регрессионных моделей, позволяющих выявлять наиболее значимые мультипликаторы для оценки стоимости предприятий, оценивать силу влияния регрессоров на капитализацию посредством средних коэффициентов эластичности. Кроме того, при расчете итоговой величины стоимости, в методику расчета весовых значений предприятий-аналогов и мультипликаторов были включены интегральные оценки уровня подверженности компаний рискам полученные ими в рейтинге ESG . Выводы: подходы к выявлению предприятий-аналогов, наиболее значимых финансовых и нефинансовых показателей и, соответственно, мультипликаторов на основе методов экономический статистики позволяют получать более достоверные расчетные данные о стоимости компании.
Большие Данные в экономическом анализе: новые горизонты для предприятий
Authors: Махнёв В.А.
Published: October 2024

раскрыты особенности постиндустриального общества и ключевые факторы успеха для бизнес-среды. Отмечена проблема больших объемов неструктуризированных данных и тяжесть работы с ними. Определено, что актуальность и весомость, на сегодняшний день программного обеспечения, которое используется для анализа «Big Data» обусловлены их высокой эффективностью и скоростью. Рассмотрены методики Big Data Analytics, а именно, методы Data Mining, технологию Text Mining, технология MapReduce и визуализация данных. При анализе исследуемых программ и методов Big Data, отмечено, что все они действенны и эффективны, и имеют место для практического применения, их актуальность для бизнеса достаточно индивидуальна и зависит от особенностей предприятия и ожидаемых результатов от их использования. Для получения обоснованного управленческого решения информационные данные в технологии Big Data проходят через последовательность процессов накопления хранилища данных, аналитическую обработку и добычу знаний. Для реализации этого процесса используют методы и алгоритмы, входящие в состав технологии Data Mining. Проведен анализ использования технологии Big Data в различных отраслях экономики зарубежных стран и России: банковская сфера, отрасль ритейла и социальная сфера экономики. Сделан вывод о том, что в условиях развития постиндустриального общества, ключевым благом которого является информация и интеллект, невозможно вести бизнес без работы с цифровыми данными и различными информационными технологиями.

the features of post-industrial society and key success factors for the business environment are revealed. The problem of large volumes of unstructured data and the difficulty of working with them are noted. It is determined that the relevance and weight of today's software used to analyze Big Data are due to their high efficiency and speed. The Big Data Analytics methods are considered, namely, Data Mining methods, Text Mining technology, MapReduce technology and data visualization. When analyzing the studied Big Data programs and methods, it is noted that all of them are effective and efficient, and have a place for practical application, their relevance for business is quite individual and depends on the characteristics of the enterprise and the expected results from their use. To obtain a well-founded management decision, information data in Big Data technology go through a sequence of processes of data storage accumulation, analytical processing and knowledge mining. To implement this process, methods and algorithms included in the Data Mining technology are used. An analysis of the use of Big Data technology in various sectors of the economy of foreign countries and Russia was conducted: banking, retail and social sectors of the economy. It was concluded that in the conditions of development of a post-industrial society, the key benefit of which is information and intelligence, it is impossible to conduct business without working with digital data and various information technologies.
Методический подход к анализу конкурентных позиций промышленного предприятия в условиях ориентации на устойчивое развитие
Authors: Старикова М.С. , Антоненко Д.А. , Вракин А.С.
Published: October 2024

целью исследования является развитие подходов к анализу конкурентных позиций предприятия, обусловленное современными стратегическими целями устойчивого развития. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются: синтез, индукция, системный подход, ретроспективный контент-анализ. Результаты (Findings): в исследовании представлены теоретическое обоснование необходимости расширения трактовки конкурентной позиции промышленного предприятия в условиях его ориентации на устойчивое развитие, предложены группы показателей, характеризующих позицию с точки зрения изменения положения предприятия в пространстве трех измерений (Governance, Environment, Social), характеризующих ESG-трансформацию. Выводы: реализация предложенного методического подхода позволяет учитывать многомерность экономической активности промышленного предприятия, заостряя внимание на значимости социально ответственности бизнеса.

the purpose of the study is to develop approaches to the analysis of competitive positions of an enterprise, conditioned by modern strategic goals of sustainable development. Methods: the methods used in the presented study are: synthesis, induction, systems approach, retrospective content analysis. Findings: the study presents a theoretical justification for the need to expand the interpretation of the competitive position of an industrial enterprise in the context of its orientation towards sustainable development. The article proposes groups of indicators characterizing the position from the point of view of changing the position of the enterprise in the space of three dimensions (Governance, Environment, Social), characterizing ESG transformation. Conclusions: the implementation of the proposed methodological approach allows taking into account the multidimensionality of the economic activity of an industrial enterprise, focusing on the importance of social responsibility of business.