bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirituality in Moroccan Psychiatric Context
Authors: Ahmed Gourani , Adali Imane , Asri Fatima , Manoudi Fatiha
Published: November 2022

Objective: Assessing the place of spirituality in psychiatry seems interesting, since the spiritual life influences the psychological experience of patients, and sometimes a defense deal with life frustrations. Studies are rare in this field. Methods: We evaluate the role of spirituality in psychiatry in the moroccaon context: its palce in the lives of patients followed in psychiatry and its place in the practice of psychiatrists. We have evaluated patient socio-demographic and medical characteristics, the importance of spirituality in their life, its importance to deal with their disease. We have also evaluated the importance of spirituality in the psychiatrists practice, and if it has or not a paradox with their medical interventions. Results: The results showed that 56 % of patients were men. Patients with schizophrenia represented 37%, and 28% had a depression. Religious practices were present in 87% of patients. Religion had an important place in the life of 71% of patients and 61 % had mentioned their faith in God to deal with the disease. The majority of patients (83%) do not find a conflict between spirituality and the psychiatric cares. The majority of practitioners (90%) accept receiving a spiritual request from their patients. Conclusion: Spirituality has an important place in psychiatry in Moroccan context. Patients and practitioners consider it an important side of life, and do not find any paradox between it and psychiatric cares.
Parietal Endometriosis: Imaging Features of an Unknown Late Complication of Cesarean Section
Authors: Boumlik Keltoum , Jbara Othmane , Mahdar Imane , Dalal Laoudiyi , Chbani Kamilia , Siham Salam
Published: November 2022

Parietal endometriosis is a rare clinical entity; it most often occurs after gynecologic or obstetric surgery. The typical clinical presentation is that of a parietal mass associated with pain punctuated by menstruation. Parietal ultrasonography finds a hypoechoic, heterogeneous formation with internal echoes. Doppler and MRI confirmed the diagnosis of parietal ́endometriosis. The diagnosis is confirmed by histology. Treatment is essentially surgical and based on the complete excision of the lesion. Through our case, we will emphasize the imaging aspects of this pathology, which will allow the practitioner to make the diagnosis.
Neonatal Microcolon Occlusion: About A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Boumlik Keltoum , Soussi Othmane , ouali Aicha El , Dalal Laoudiyi , Chbani Kamilia , Siham Salam
Published: November 2022

Microcolon is a rare radiological feature encountered during neonatal lower gastro intestinal obstruction. It results from a defect in the passage of digestive contents from the small intestines to the colon during fetal life. The etiologies involved are meconium ileus, ileojejunal atresia, and total colonic agonglion. The unprepared abdomen (UAP) and colonic opacification help to orient the diagnosis and the therapeutic attitude. We report the case of a neonate with a micro-colon occlusion by reviewing the data in the literature.
Spondylodiscitis Associated with Multiple Vascular Accesses for Hemodialysis
Authors: Villarreal-Juris Andrea , Mora-Vera Rina , Albán-Tigre Juan , Mendoza-Granda Romina , Pico-Rosado Milka , Ormaza-Castro Lourdes , Guerrero-Huilca Juan , Figallo-Sánchez Geovanny , Suquinagua-Mantilla Patricio
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Spondylodiscitis (also called vertebral osteomyelitis) is the most frequent form of bone involvement. The most frequently isolated pathogen is S. aureus (more than 50% of cases), which can lead to disabilities and even death [4]. The most common pathogenic route is hematogenous dissemination, favored by the irrigation system of the spinal column, mainly affecting the lumbar spine due to its greater vascularization [5]. Case Report: A 67-year-old female with a history of stage 5 chronic kidney disease secondary to nephroangiosclerosis due to arterial hypertension, on renal replacement therapy 13 years ago, initially with peritoneal dialysis for approximately 11 years, with subsequent admission to three-weekly hemodialysis 2 years ago. Presents sudden mild to moderate low back pain, increasing progressively for 2 weeks, becoming incapacitating; presented painful lumbar region with active movements; flexoextension of the lower limbs limited by pain, right lower limb: positive straight leg raise (SLR) test and Lasègue’s sign. A magnetic resonance of the spine showed signs of spondylodiscitis between L4/L5 vertebrae, conditioning spinal canal stenosis; disc protrusion between L3-L4 and L4-L5 vertebrae; a probable abscess in the left multifidus muscles and a fluid collection in the right iliac muscle. Conclusions: Early identification of high-risk patients could improve patients’ safety and care. Implementation of diagnostic scores should be evaluated in centers with high flow of hemodialysis patients. Pain relief should be assessed appropriately and warranted for patients who overcome spondylodiscitis to improve their quality of life. Adequate treatment, initialized by prompt intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic administration should be given to diminish morbidity and mortality.
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Complicated by Ischemia of the Lower Limb Clinical Case with Review of the Literature
Authors: Kababri O.M.Ahmed Meyah El , Ansari N. El , Kili A. , Khorassani M. El , Hessissen L.
Published: November 2022

Hyper eosinophilia is the result of a disorder, which can be of central origin, with an excessive production of polymorphonuclear eosinophils (PNE), or of a peripheral dysfunction with an abundant recruitment of polynuclear neutrophils from the marrow by the tissues. peripheral more frequently the digestive and urogenital respiratory tissue. The diagnostics must be early to avoid complications. Any case of hypereosinophilia requires a very precise etiological investigation, with a balance sheet of visceral repercussions of eosinophilia. Some genetic abnormalities of the eosinophil line or a dysfunction of the lymphoid line, can be discovered, the targeted therapy trials have revolutionized the prognosis, sometimes pejorative of these diseases, we report here the case of hypereosinophilia complicated by ischemia of the lower limbs.
In Vitro and Field Evaluation of Three Bio Controllers of the Black Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites Sordidus)
Authors: Castillo-Arévalo Trinidad
Published: November 2022

The black banana weevil is the most prevalent and destructive pest of Musaceae in all pantropical regions. At present, there is no other method more effective than pesticide applications for its total control, which has caused contamination of water sources and human health, so biological control techniques have been implemented, This research evaluated the performance of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, a mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae for the management of this pest in the biopesticide laboratory and at the El Plantel farm of the National Agrarian University (UNA). In relation to the control of the pest, the bioformulation that presented the best results was the base mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with 91. 25% effectiveness followed by the formulation of Beauveria bassiana with 87. 52% and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora with 2. 45% effectiveness in the field, no significant differences were found in the three laboratory controls, a significant difference was found between the fungi and the nematode in the field.
Interest of Tenecteplase in Thrombolysis of Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report
Authors: Amchaarou Hanaa , Minaoui Mohamed EL
Published: November 2022

Pulmonary embolism is one of the most common and serious symptoms of venous thromboembolic disease. It is a potentially fatal condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and because of that, rapid and effective management is very important. Fibrinolytic treatment is a major step in the therapeutic process, principally in intermediate to high-risk forms. Through this case and a review of the literature, we will discuss the interest in thrombolysis by tenecteplase in intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism. A 42 years old, taxi driver, chronic smoker, with a family history of treated deep vein thrombosis, was admitted with acute respiratory distress leading to the discovery of a high intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism. sPESI score was 4 points. High-sensitive cardiac troponin I was elevated to 23 times the normal value. Echocardiography revealed an acute pulmonary heart with low cardiac output at 2,24 l/min and a cardiac index of 1,25 L/min/m2, with no visualizable thrombus. The patient underwent urgent thrombolysis with tenecteplase with a very good clinical evolution. No precipitating factors were identified. Etiological investigation revealed a protein C deficiency. The patient is put on vitamin K antagonist for life with close monitoring of the INR. This case demonstrates that even though tenecteplase is not currently approved for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism according to current guidelines, it is a promising treatment for patients with intermediate or high- risk forms with remarkable efficacy and safety.
Pott's Puffy Tumor: It's not a Tumor but it Can be Lethal (2 Cases Report)
Authors: Ilias Benchafai , Youness Chebraoui , Mossab Tayane , Abdelfattah Aljalil , Youssef Darouassi , Ammar Haddou
Published: November 2022

The Pott’s puffy tumor has become an infrequent entity since the advent of antibiotic therapy. It is defined as a subperiosteal abscess arising from frontal bone osteomyelitis. We report two cases of PPT due to intreated frontal sinusitis and confirmed by computed tomography scan. Early surgery associated with long-term intravenous antibiotics is required to obtain a good recovery and prevent life-threatening intracranial complications.
Lipoma Arborescens of the Knee: A Case Report
Authors: Mahfoudi Salwa EL , Hamdaoui Oum Rachad , Hmada Sanaa , Tabakh Houria , Siwane Abdellatif , Touil Najwa , Kacimi Omar , Chikhaoui Nabil
Published: November 2022

Arborescent lipoma is a rare benign intra-articular tumor characterized by the proliferation of mature adipocytes with a villous appearance replacing synovial tissue. We report a new case of arborescent lipoma confirmed histologically. It was a female patient of 40 years old and had no previous pathological history. She consulted us for a large painful right knee that had been evolving for two years, without any notion of traumatic event. MRI of the right knee showed a hypertrophy of the synovial villi with a fatty signal, creating a fern-leaf appearance, with intense enhancement of these villi testifying to its inflammatory character.
The Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Lyatim H. , Azitoun S. , Abilkacem R. , Kmari M. , Yajouri M. , Ourrai A. , Hassani A. , M R. , Agadr A.
Published: November 2022

Hydatid cyst commonly affects liver and lung. Cardiac hydatid cyst is an extremely rare disease, due to the development in the heart of the larval form of Taenia Echinococcus granulosus. The diagnosis of this location is difficult due to the absence of specific clinical signs, and its prognosis is often guarded due to the risk of rupture and hematogenous dissemination. Clinical polymorphism, latency and severity of complications are the essential characteristics. We report the case of a child who has this exceptional location of hydatic cyst. The aim of this study is to report the presentation and management of cardiac Hydatid diseases.
Occipital Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma in a Pediatric Patient: Imaging Features of a Rare and Aggressive Tumor
Authors: Boumlik K. , Mahdar I. , Azouazi H. El , Laoudiyi D. , Chbani K. , Salam S.
Published: November 2022

Primary osteosarcoma of the skull base is a very rare entity, representing less than 2% of all skull tumors. The chondroblastic subtype is the most frequent in this particular localization, the outcome remains poor. Imaging features are not well illustrated in literature. We report the case of a pediatric patient presenting a primary osteosarcoma of the occipital bone revealed by an occipital lump and signs of cranial hypertension. Pathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of chondroblastic osteosarcoma.
MRI Features of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Boumlik K. , Mahdar I. , Jelloul S. , Laoudiyi D. , Chbani K. , Salam S.
Published: November 2022

Androgen insensitivity syndrome or testicular feminization is a genetic condition caused by the defect of androgen receptors and resulting in a lack of response to androgen. In the complete form patients have a female phenotype with a male karyotype (XY). In most cases it is revealed by primary amenorrhea. Imaging modalities are very contributive in the initial diagnosis but also to localize gonads. We report the case of complete androgen insensitivity in a 12 years old girl, discovered accidentally during an ultrasound for acute abdominal pain.
Characteristics of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Moroccan Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Belakbir Omaima , Rhaouti Aya , Belbachir Siham , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: November 2022

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is not sufficiently studied in Arab populations. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, emotional and physical characteristics of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the Moroccan women using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) according to the DSM criteria. The DRSP was translated in French and dialectal Arabic and published, from November 2021 to January 2022, on different Facebook female groups. Of the 675 women who responded to our questionnaire, 451 women were retained (exclusion criteria) and of these 451 women, 372 met the DSM-5 TR criteria for the diagnosis of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (55%). 97% had an academic educational level, 61% were single, and only 15% used contraception. The clinical symptomatology was dominated by depressive symptoms, concentration difficulties; decreased interest in usual activities and moodiness. Physical symptoms were present in more than 60% of women, and the most commonly reported symptom was muscle and/or joint pain (82%).
A Sociolinguistic Implication of the Use of Nigerian Pidgin among Students of the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa
Authors: Ojoo Saidu Yahaya
Published: November 2022

This study examines the sociolinguistics implication of the use of Nigerian Pidgin among HNDII students of the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa. Pidgin emerges when people from different linguistic backgrounds need a means of verbal communication. Interviews and direct observation methods of investigation are used as means of gathering data for the study. Fishman’s theory of domain analysis is employed as a framework of analysis for the study. The study discovered the presence of Nigerian Pidgin on campuses and how it affects to a great extent the teaching and learning of Standard English in Nigerian higher institutions. This study has also been able to provide answers to such questions as who speaks Nigerian Pidgin, to whom, where and for what purpose. The implication of the use of Nigerian Pidgin in academics was also explored. On the whole, this research concludes with the notion that Nigerian Pidgin is used as a means of informal communication among students on Nigerian campuses; as such, it has negative implications on the teaching and learning of Standard English in our educational process.
Fatherhood and Socio-Economic Responsibilities towards Children as Seen through FENCES by August Wilson
Authors: Ahouangansi Senankpon Raoul
Published: November 2022

In the making of the United States of America, rights related to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness hits blocs prejudices and society-based realities. Unlike whites, blacks witness cases of highly-ranked socio-economic hardships in settling families, providing the minimum possible for stable households and assuring well-mannered children from one generation to another. Failure to pass on a legacy of well-indicated morals, mores, attitudes and patterns is abundantly highlighted in Fences by August Wilson, with Troy Maxson the main character who definitely misses the point the same way his own father does with consequences on kids, wives and the whole living society. Psychoanalysis and Marxist literary theories help to denote and decode how generations of fathers as bread-winners pass on to extended families, principles for living which members of the same family accept or reject through manners in which they choose to live their own lives: unfulfilled responsibilities and generation gaps at stake.
Research on the "Foreign Language+" Curriculum System in Universities with Industrial Features
Authors: Yan Chu , Xiaorui Wei , Junying Yin , Mengting Pan
Published: November 2022

Under the background of the construction of the new liberal arts, the traditional curriculum system for foreign language subjects cannot meet the market demand. The development space of foreign language majors is increasingly compressed, and the quality of graduates is generally declining. The situation of foreign language majors in universities with Industrial Features is even more difficult due to the weakness of their disciplines, the limited teaching staff and the lack of language learning environment. In this paper, we use literature research and questionnaires to explore the development of "foreign language +" courses in universities with Industrial Features with industrial characteristics, by adjusting course hours, diversifying course settings and offering cross-disciplinary courses. This article provides some ideas and suggestions for the development of foreign language courses and curriculum reform in universities with Industrial Features.
A Cross-Sectional Survey on Prevalence, Interventions, and Outcomes of Unsafe Abortions in GGH, Kadapa
Authors: Ramya Dr. Bukkittu , Ravali Dr. B.V. Chitra , Begum Dr. Rabbani
Published: November 2022

Objective: Unsafe abortions among the various age groups of women due to unintended pregnancy and socio- economic constraints have a deleterious effect on their reproductive and mental health. Hence, review and modification of safe abortion practices are crucial, owing to the rampant availability of over-the-counter MTP kits and D&C by unskilled professionals resulting in Maternal Mortality and Morbidity. This study provides an estimate of the outcomes of unsafe abortions. Methods: WHO [1] defines unsafe abortion as the termination of a pregnancy by people lacking the necessary skills, or in an environment lacking minimal medical standards, or both. The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of outcomes of unsafe abortions at a tertiary care center, GGH Kadapa. The study data includes all the women admitted to the emergency obstetric unit and treated for unsafe abortions between January 2019 to June 2020. Age group of the selected population is between 15-45. The sample included 342 cases of recent induced abortions. The primary outcome of the study is to emphasise the burden, causes, setting and the morbidity of unsafe abortions. Results: Total number of deliveries that occurred between Jan 2019 to June 2020 is 13787 and the total number of induced abortions during this period was 342. Out of which, 211(61.7%) were unsafe abortions. Among them, 53 women (25.11%) presented with shock. 89 women (42.1%) needed blood transfusions. 8 (3.79%) women went into DIC. One woman had a uterine rupture, and underwent uterine rent repair. Four women had uterine perforation with associated bowel injury. Bowel repair was done in 1 case, and a colostomy was required in 3 cases. Emergency laparotomy was performed in these 5 cases. Conclusion: Unsafe abortions are one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity in a developing country like India. This is mainly attributed to socio-economic constraints, poor awareness of contraception, and cultural beliefs against sterilization forcing the pregnant women to indulge in unsafe abortion practices. Creating contraception awareness in reproductive age group, strict laws against unsafe abortion practices are to be implemented to reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality due to unsafe abortions.
The Effect of Organizational Structure and Readiness for Change to Employee Engagement and Good Governance in Cooperative, SMEs and Industry Service Samarinda
Authors: Aini Nur , Setyadi Djoko , Fitriadi Fitriadi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational structure and readiness for change on employee engagement and good governance at the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City. The sample is 71 permanent employees of the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City who are involved as respondents and are given a questionnaire containing questions that must be answered by giving a score. The data analysis method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using the SmartPLS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence between each organizational structure on employee engagement, readiness for change on employee engagement, readiness for change on good governance, and employee engagement on good governance. However, it is found that readiness for change on good governance does not have a significant effect. Based on the results of the study, almost all variables have a significant effect, but only readiness for change on good governance does not have a significant effect, so whatever changes the organization do, employees of the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry of Samarinda City some are being not able or even not willing to implement the changes.
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Employee Performance of Local Government-Owned Banks in West Java Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Asep
Published: November 2022

Employee performance is a factor that will determine the success of a business entity at a regional government-owned bank (BPR). So it is essential to maintain employee performance so that the business continues to run according to its objectives. Usually, one factor that determines employee performance is the result of local government policies so that operations become more rigid. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of local government-owned bank employees, including transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. This research was conducted on employees of local government-owned banks in West Java as many as 270 people spread throughout BPR. The analysis used is the Equation Model Structure with SMART PLS analysis tool. The results showed that transformational leadership is important in improving bank employee performance. statistics show a positive and significant influence. Then organizational culture is also a positive influence on employee performance. In addition, employee commitment is also another variable that has a positive effect on employee performance.
Analysis of Economic Potential Identification and Provincial Economic Sector Shifts in Java Island
Authors: Supriadi Dr. Apip , Ardiani Gusti Tia , K. Dwi Hastuti L.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: i) identification of the economic potential of the province on the island of Java; ii) a shift in the provincial economic sector on the island of Java. The research method uses literature with analytical tools using growth & share. The result of this research is that the potential economic potential in West Java based on the results of the analysis of growth & share, the most positions in the economic sector are in quadrant 4, meaning that growth is high and its contribution is low to Gross Regional Domestic Product. This means that it is still possible for these economic sectors to increase their role in the Gross Regional Domestic Product in each province. The shift in the economic sector in 6 provinces on the island of Java in general is the biggest contribution to the manufacturing industry sector.
The Urgence of Using the Online Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Achieve the Accountability of Village Financial Management during the COVID-19
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the online version of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) application in realizing village financial management accountability during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Siskeudes is an application built based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 18 concerning Village Financial Management. Siskeudes is intended for village governments to make it easier to manage village finances starting from the planning, budgeting, to reporting and accountability stages. The advantages of the Siskeudes application according to the results of research by experts include, first, Siskeudes significantly supports the achievement of the objectives of an accounting information system (AIS), which is to produce fast, precise, and accurate information. Second, Siskeudes benefits users in village, sub-district, and district/city governments in managing village finances to be more efficient, accountable, and safe. In addition, there are several obstacles in the use of Siskeudes including, first, the competence of human resources is still lacking. Second, there is still a lack of supporting facilities. Third, it is still difficult to find errors in data entry. Fourth, errors often occur when entering data on Siskeudes online. Apart from the advantages and disadvantages of using the Siskeudes application, there are benefits to using the Siskeudes application during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including avoiding crowds. Second, prevent new clusters of positive cases of Covid-19. Third, continue to maintain physical distancing with fellow officers and the public. Fourth, Support the Policy for the Implementation of the Java and Bali Micro-Scale Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) which has been in effect since January 11, 2021.
Giant Parotid Tumor at Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Ségou: About a Case
Authors: Dramé B. M. , Samaké B. , Keita M. , Coulibaly A. N. , Togo M. A. , Bagayoko T. B. , Traoré T. , Bah A. , Kassogué A , Koné S. I. , Toungara H. , Coulibaly D. S. , Sanogo A. , Kodio A.
Published: November 2022

Parotid tumor is defined as a progressive and abnormal increase in the volume of the parotid due to an excessive multiplication of cells. The diagnosis of tumors is pre, per and postoperative. The treatment is mainly surgical. The objective of this work was to bring out the clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspect of parotid tumors. It was Mr D M of Malian nationality, 55 years old, admitted to the stomatology/maxillofacial surgery department of the Nianankoro Fomba hospital in Ségou for treatment of swelling of the right hemiface. The observation of this case relates to a 55-year-old patient who is compatible with the age group of the study conducted by E.S. Diom et al., The average age of the patients was 40 years with extremes of 5 years and 80 years [1]. Parotid tumors are mixed tumors. The latent nature of some of them sometimes makes us see long evolutions, voluminous forms which can evolve into cancerous forms.
Growth Performance, Blood Serum Vitamins and Minerals of Broiler Chickens on Supplemental Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin Leaf (Telferia occidentalis) Extracts
Authors: O Erie, G. , U Igene, F. , D Oguntade,
Published: November 2022

Extracts of fresh leaves of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin (Telferia occidentalis) were administered to broiler chickens in a study that lasted for 8 weeks to evaluate the growth performance, blood serum vitamins and minerals of the birds. A total of 210 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into various pens which consisted of 7 different groups (treatments) with each one having 30 birds. Treatment 1 birds served as the control and were offered commercial synthetic multi-vitamins (vitalyte) in their drinking water. Treatment 2 birds had 50ml moringa leaf extract (MLE) per liter of water while Treatments 3 was 50ml pumpkin leaf extract (PLE) per liter of water. Treatment 4 was 100ml MLE and 5, 100ml PLE. Treatment 6 birds had a mixture or a combination of MLE and PLE (50ml MLE+50ml PLE), while treatment 7 was also a mixture of MLE and PLE (100ml MLE+100ml PLE). Commercial broiler starter and finisher feeds were offered throughout the duration of the experiment. Data were collected on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and water intake. On the last day, blood samples were collected for serum vitamins and minerals analysis. The results showed that the extracts significantly (P<0.05) affected all the parameters assessed. Growth parameters per chicken; final live weight gain (3044.65g), daily feed intake (97.06g) and feed conversion ratio (1.84) were best in chickens given 100ml/L MLE while other leaf extracts treated birds compared favorably with the vitalyte chickens. Chickens offered moringa and pumpkin leaves extracts had higher concentrations of the assayed vitamins and minerals; vitamins A, C, D and E; potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron except for sodium. It was therefore concluded that extracts of M. oleifera and pumpkin leaves could serve as organic substitutes to the synthetic commercial multivitamins (vitalyte) in broiler chicken nutrition. Also the residual effects of the use of synthetic vitamins will be reduced.
Formulation and Evaluation of Mebeverine Hydrochloride Sustained Release Capsules by Pelletization Technique
Authors: Pranitha Parchaki , Reddy Dr. M. Sunitha
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study is aimed to formulate and evaluate sustained-release Mebeverine hydrochloride capsules using the Pelletization technique. Mebeverine hydrochloride, an anti-spasmodic drug is highly water soluble with a half-life of 2h and is suitable to develop sustained action for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Mebeverine hydrochloride prolongs medication release in the GIT and, as a result, into the plasma, while reducing the frequency of drug administration, adverse effects, and patient compliance. Mebeverine hydrochloride were prepared by using polymers The drug-polymer and excipient compatibility was defined by the FTIR studies in the pre-formulation study. The calibration curve for the drug is plotted and checked the physicochemical properties. Six formulations (F1-F6) of Mebeverine hydrochloride pellets were prepared using different quantities of Ethylcellulose N 50 and other standard excipients. In vitro, drug release studies were performed for the pellets for 1.2, 4, 6, 8, and 12hrs. The optimized formulation F6 showed 76.8 % drug release after 12h showing that ethyl cellulose N 50 acts as a rate-controlling agent. The drug release of the chosen formulation follows first-order kinetics with a zero-order mechanism, according to absorption kinetics.
Pharmacological Aspects of Traditional Plant Extracts in Maintaining Oral Health: A Narrative Review
Authors: Khan Siraj DAA , Ramzan Amina , Alyami Mushabbab Nasser , Dhaen Abdullah Mansour , Almakrami Ali Hussain , Almakrami Alhassan Abdullah , Almakrami Alhussain Abdullah , Alyami Mahdi Mesfer
Published: November 2022

Background: Good storage practice is fundamental to prevent the deterioration of medications and to ensure their quality and safeties are maintained. This case study focuses on maintaining proper storage conditions without risking degradation. Case Presentation: An incident occurred in a paediatric pharmacy in Al-Sabah hospital, Al-Sabah medical area, Kuwait, in September 2021; an 11-year-old child diagnosed with weakness in the gastroesophageal valve and a physician prescribed omeprazole suspension preparation as an oral dosage form for daily based using. After dispensing 30 bottles from the pharmacy, the patient's parent stored all quantities dispended at room temperature rather than refrigerated. However, the medication company stated that the patient or healthcare giver should refrigerate before and after opening the bottle. Due to this inappropriate storage practice, the suspension preparations deteriorated and spoiled. Conclusion: Inappropriate dosage practices are preventable by simple solutions. Preparing training and assessment programs for pharmacists is essential to focus on the importance of proper and complete patient counselling and to ensure that the patient or healthcare giver stores medications in special storage conditions. Moreover, creating a policy for dispensing drugs that require specific storage conditions, such as labelling medications with specific storage conditions with specific-coloured labels and dispensing cooling boxes for them.
Identifying Critical Success Factors for implementing Effective Supply Chain Management Practices in Prince Sultan Medical City in Riyadh
Authors: Alanazi Mohammed Saeed
Published: November 2022

Inefficient and ineffective SCM in hospitals result in many consequences that may affect the quality of health services that are provided to patients. The implementation of an effective SCM practices required the existence of a set of factors that help and facilitate the successful implementation processes. These factors are known as Critical Success Factors (CSFs).This study aimed to identify the existed CSFs for effective SCM implementation in PSMC. The study population was all supply department's staffs and supply representatives from other departments who are involved in the SCM practices in (PSMC). A questionnaire was developed and distributed to collect data from the target population. The results showed that the existed CSFs included information sharing (63.9%). training and education on SCM activities (62%), communication (62%), organizational culture (58.3%), top management support (52.8%) and the recruitment standards for SCM staffs (47.2%). In addition, the results showed that there are two of the CSFs were not existed in PSMC. These CSFs are the using of a moderate IT applications (42.6%) and the adequate logistic information system (40.7%).From this study, it is recommended to provide the medical city with a moderated logistical information system, provide the medical city with moderated logistics technologies and software, implementing formal training on SCM practices, ensuring the applying of the recruitment standards which includes specific certificates for all new staffs and finally, developing a collaborative environment and using the cross functional teams that backed by the top management support.
Physicochemical analyses and mycoflora of desert soils in Upper Egypt
Authors: O El-Maghraby, O. M. , S Youssef, M. , M Marwa AbdeL-Kareem , A Randa Fathy,
Published: November 2022

Most of the desert lands contain sandy soils, which include large areas in the world. The sandy or loam soils in Upper Egypt were placed under investigate of soil texture, and moisture content –in addition some chemical analyses. Where, had very low organic matter (mean= 0.28) with available total dissolved salts (mean= 0.53) and alkaline pH-value (mean= 9.00). The moisture content of samples was very low (mean= 2.59). All of desert soil samples (100% of the samples) proved to be contaminated by filamentous fungi. A total of 121 fungal species + 7 varieties of 32 genera were isolated and identified on the isolation medium (1% glucose Czapek’s agar) at 28°C, based on dilution plate method. The gross fungal count was 94.36 colonies/mg dry soil. Aspergillus (36 sp. + 4 var.) was the most dominant genus based on frequency (95% of the samples) and count (55.34% of total fungal counts). Penicillium (28 sp. + 1 var.) had the second place (70% of the sample and 26.83% of grass count). Ulocladium occupied the third place (22.5% and 3.18%). Acremonium was one of the dominant genera (4th place). It occurred in 20% of the samples examined and 1.61% of gross fungal counts. The dematiaceous hyphomycetes, in addition ascospore-forming fungi were dominant in rare frequency. Whereas, sterile mycelia were high in frequency (52.5% of the samples) and low count (1.99% of gross fungal count).
An Appendage to Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Using Allograft Bone Block – A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Dr. Prashansa , Mohan Dr. Prerna , Malhotra Dr. Sumit , Singh Dr. Mamta
Published: November 2022

Patients with insufficient width of ridge for implant rehabilitation can go for block grafting prior to implant placement. Block grafting gives volume for Guided bone regeneration along the ridge.
Prevalence and Specificities of Immune Red Cell Antibodies in Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia and Blood Donors in Uyo, South-South Nigeria: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Akpan Idongesit Samuel , Hogan Archibong Unimke , Etuk Edeheudim David
Published: November 2022

Background: Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a major public health issue in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Transfusion of red blood cells is an essential therapeutic modality in SCA. Repeated RBC transfusions can cause alloimmunization resulting in haemolytic transfusion reactions, transfusion refractoriness among other complications. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to determine the prevalence and specificities of immune erythrocyte alloantibodies among adult patients with SCA compared with healthy HbAA blood donors in Uyo, South-South Nigeria. Materials and Methods: All participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to obtain information on bio- data, blood transfusion history and other relevant SCA history. Antibody screening and identification were carried out using tube agglutination method with commercially made panel of cells. Results: A total of 160 subjects were studied. They were made up of 80 SCA patients and 80 healthy HbAA blood donors. Prevalence of red cell alloimmunization among multi-transfused patients with SCA was observed to be 11.3%. Alloantibodies identified were mainly against Rh antigens contributing 66.7% (anti-E 22.2%, anti-C 22.2%, anti-D 11.1% and anti-e 11.1%). Antibodies directed against Kell and Lutheran blood group antigens together constituted 33.3%. No antibody was detected in the controls. Advancing age (30 years and above) and ABO blood group were statistically associated with alloimmunization (P values of 0.043 and 0.013, respectively). Conclusion: Repeated blood transfusion is associated with the development of alloantibodies. Immunohaematologic tests in transfusion care of SCA patients should be improved to include extended red cell phenotyping and routine alloantibody screening and identification.
Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Based on Balanced Scorecard Analysis
Authors: Berlianto Wawan Rudi , Lasse D. A. , Sihombing Sarinah
Published: November 2022

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic situation requires efforts to improve corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance at PT Pelni during the pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze PT Pelni's CSR performance during the COVID-19 pandemic based on balanced scorecard analysis. The research uses qualitative methods. Data were collected by interview and documentation study. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman’s formula. The results show that PT Pelni's CSR performance of financial perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased, the customer perspective has decreased, the internal business perspective is quite good, and the learning and growth perspective is also quite good.
Sang Wirayuda: Biography of Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III of Madiun, Circa 1779-1810
Authors: Qomar Akhlis Syamsal , Warto Warto , Musadad Akhmad Arif
Published: November 2022

One of the prominent figures in the history of Madiun, especially the late era of the old Javanese order, is Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III. For this reason, this article discusses the biography of Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III of Madiun circa 1779-1810. The sources used were primary and secondary sources in the form of the archive of Bundel Djokja Brieven, (Dj Br) no. 193, 409, ANRI collections, chronicles, magazines, and literature in the form of books. Furthermore, the research procedure covered the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings revealed that Raden Ronggo Prawirodirjo III was trahing kusuma rembesing madu [a descendant of high nobility] and trah wirayuda [a descendant of officers] from his parents. Raden Ronggo also served as Regent of Madiun between 1796-1810. Inflaming resistance to Dutch colonialism, he started it on November 20 until he died with his troops on December 17, 1810. In addition, Raden Ronggo was familiar with the santri (Islamic boarding school students) and the old Javanese literary works that influenced his psychology to determine some policies or decisions taken in his life.
Factors Which Influence the Patterns of Built Structures in the Riparian Areas of Nairobi River Basin
Authors: Mugo Karugo Patrick , Nguatha Mungai David , M’Ikiugu Mutembei Henry
Published: November 2022

This study sought to investigate major factors that have influenced the patterns of built structures along Nairobi riparian zones using an analytical approach and some aspects of correlations. The study employed a descriptive research design with various data collecting methodologies, including questionnaires, photos, interviews, and secondary empirical support. The areas covered by the study fall within the Upper Nairobi river basin, which includes Upper Mathare, Motoine, and Nairobi river tributaries. A population of 270 households was sampled within the three areas. Main economic activities in these areas include small businesses, farming, informal and formal employment, as well as Juakali activities. About 59% of the Motoine catchment households understand the term riparian, and 27% do not. In the Nairobi river catchment, 73% understand the term riparian, while the other 27% of the population do not, while in Mathare River, 83% of the household understand a riparian, and 17% do not. Corruption and greed was the main cause of encroachment as observed by 86% of the population, 34% attributed poor leadership, 71% cited lack of law enforcement, and 40% cited ignorance among the people and in government. A positive correlation was identified between the knowledge of riparian and problem of encroachment. In the Motoine River (Pearson’s R= 0.715). Nairobi river (Pearson’s R=0.54) very strong correlation (Pearson’s R= 0.946) was established in the. The study found that the main drivers that influence built structures in riparian zones are overpopulation, poverty, lack of alternative land, ignorance, lack of law enforcement in the government, and corruption. The study established that a high level of ignorance and low levels of formal education as the main contributor to discounting riparian protection among the residents. Lack of law enforcement, political interference, and high levels of corruption in the government attributes to be the cause of undue degree ..........
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Untuk Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Dewi Bunga , Purba Jamalum
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of presenting Guided Inquiry-Based Teaching Materials in accordance with BSNP standards, which include: (1) Content Feasibility, (2) Presentation Feasibility, (3) Language Feasibility, and (4) Graphical Feasibility. knowing the students' responses to guided inquiry-based teaching materials on ionic bonds and covalent bonds. This research was developed using the Research & Development (R&D) method using a development model in the form of ADDIE. This research was conducted at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) and SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal, the teaching materials were validated by a Chemistry Lecturer, Chemistry teacher, and the responses of 20 students of SMA class X MIPA. The instrument used is a questionnaire according to BSNP standards. The results of this study indicate that through the development of Guided Inquiry-Based Teaching Materials on Chemical Bonding Materials for Class X High School Students: (1) Average Feasibility of Content by Lecturers is 3.58 and by Teachers 3.44., (2) Average Eligibility Presentation by Lecturer 3.73 and by Teacher 3.53., (3) Average Feasibility of Language by Lecturer 3.77 and by Teacher 3.58., (4) Average Feasibility of Graphics by Lecturer 3.75 and by Lecturer Teacher 3.55. And the average result of student responses is 3.70. This means that the teaching materials that have been developed are feasible and do not need to be revised
KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT OF SANDSTONE’S CRAFTSMEN IN A OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVETION AT GAMPING VILLAGE
Authors: Rahmania Nima Eka Nur , Maryiantari Ellyza Setya , Putri Wanda Aprilia , Vira Septika Alif
Published: November 2022

Health education in sandstone’s craftsmen at Gamping Village is one form of community service in the form of counseling to increasing understanding of the potential hazards and health impacts, especially on the lung function of craftsmen caused by exposure to sandstone dust that was inhaled during the production process. In addition to counseling, free health checks were also carried out, distribution of special respirable dust masks and simulations on how to use masks properly. The activity was carried out on June 17, 2022 at the Gamping Village, Tulungagung. The target of this activity was the sandstone craftsmen of Gamping Village. Before the activity was carried out, the activity preparation process was carried out for approximately 1 month starting from determining the extension theme to submitting permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 32 participants consisting of sandstone craftsmen, village ministers and village officials. All participants participated in the activity with great enthusiasm. Counseling activities could run on time and smoothly.
Percepción de estudiantes del nivel superior respecto a la afectividad en los entornos virtuales
Authors: Poot Caamal Karen Guadalupe , Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto , Canto Herrera Pedro José
Published: November 2022

This paper has as aim to describe the perception of higher-level students about the importance of affectivity in virtual environments. This study had a quantitative research focus with a cross-sectional descriptive scope and a participation of 110 students. A typical performance instrument was used whose reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha (0.970). The results show that 85% of the higher-level student’s considerer important the implementation of affectivity in the teaching learning process; also, it was detected as opportunity area that teachers can give a more precise accompaniment to academic performance of the students, this with the objective to being able to avoid anguish or desertions when working remotely. The results are important to consider in future training to development of affective competences in virtual environments to higher-level students and teachers.