bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the question of comparability of relative phase permeabilities obtained by different methods
Authors: Stepanov Sergei V. , Vokina Victoria R.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses four methods for obtaining functions of relative phase permeability (RPP): 1) approximation of point laboratory data by known correlations of Corey and LET; 2) calculation of RPP by capillary pressure curves using Burdine, Cory and Cory–Brooks models; 3) calculation of RPP by field data; 4) modification of RPP when setting up a hydrodynamic model.
A new method is proposed for obtaining RPP based on field data. In this method, it is assumed that the values of the Buckley–Leverett function are equivalent to the values of the well water-cut, and the water saturation can be determined by the formula linking the accumulated oil production and the initial geological oil reserves.
The methods of obtaining RPP have been tested on the example of two real objects. The results of the approbation showed that all pairs of RPPs differ markedly from each other, while different trends take place for the objects considered. The article provides an explanation of the possible reasons for the difference in the RPP. At the same time, it was found that the scale factor is not the most significant.
The expediency of the conducted research is due to the need to study the level of correspondence between the functions of the RPP obtained by different methods. This will allow for a more reasoned justification of the functions of the RPP when creating and adapting a hydrodynamic model of an oil deposit.
Construction of compositional geological models using the variational grid method of geomapping and the object-hierarchical approach
Authors: Plavnik Andrey G. , Sidorov Andrei A.
Published: August 2024

The variational grid method of geomapping is based on approximation by bicubic splines, the permissible grid size of which is limited by the amount of computer RAM. The paper describes an approach to solving problems of constructing maps of geological parameters, using this method, when computer resources are insufficient. The approach is based on the sequential mapping for a set of fragments of the entire mapping area.
The implementation of the approach is considered for two options. The first, if the data density is sufficiently high, consists of sequential calculations over partially overlapping “bands”. If the data distribution is significantly uneven, the second option is implemented, which consists in calculating a detailed grid for local areas and smoothly pasting it into the general map. Smoothness at the boundaries of bands and insets is ensured through the condition of equality of spline coefficients for coinciding nodes, which is set by adjusting the system of linear algebraic equations when solving the mapping problem.
Based on these approaches, a multiscale structural-geological model of the sedimentary cover over the territory of Western Siberia was implemented. The formation of a compositional model is carried out on the basis of an object-hierarchical approach, which ensures consistency in the calculations of all its elements, as well as automation of constructions.
paradojas de la eficiencia de riego asociadas a la tecnificación de zonas de riego
Authors: Ojeda Bustamante Waldo , Palerm Viqueira Jacinta , Muñoz Arriola Francisco
Published: August 2024

La agricultura de riego es el mayor consumidor de agua en el mundo. La tecnificación de la irrigación recurrentemente forma parte de las políticas públicas subsidiadas para ahorrar agua y ser transferida a otros sectores, como es el caso del proyecto Agua Saludable para La Laguna, en el norte de México. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar las bases científicas y los estudios en los que las paradojas de la eficiencia de riego, hidrológica y de Jevons, se relacionan con la tecnificación de zonas de riego. Se plantea el principio de que eficientizar el riego es una acción bien intencionada; sin embargo, la tecnificación del riego puede producir el efecto contrario al ahorro y fomentar un incremento de la extracción de agua a través de múltiples escalas hidrológicas. Datos hidrológicos y agronómicos preliminares en la Comarca Lagunera indican que la resolución de ambas paradojas requiere de un nuevo marco conceptual sustentado en un análisis riguroso de los flujos de agua superficiales y subterráneos que integre los efectos de la tecnificación de la zona de riego, desde la parcela hasta la cuenca hidrológica.
Innovative Approaches Supporting Social Change, Improved Quality of Human Life, and Enhanced Planetary Consciousness Across Europe
Authors: Dryjanska Laura , Krzyworzeka Pawel
Published: August 2024

This research uses a dialogical approach to the theory of social representations to investigate examples of social innovation in volunteer and community projects across Europe. Social representational processes shape public agendas and determine which issues are put forward. One example of this dynamic communicative exchange is the annual Social Innovation Competition of the European Innovation Council, for which an award is given each year. The study looks at a total of 36 projects that won awards over 10 years of the competition in Europe. Our archival research focuses on and discusses the co-construction of the meaning of innovation in relation to ecology. The analysis concentrates on the countries of origin of the projects, as well as the thematic areas, in relation to the themes of social innovation selected by the European Innovation Council. In this process, three crucial voices are examined, including the voice of the European Innovation Council, voice of the innovator in each award-winning project, and voice of the general public. The results indicate that members of volunteer and community sectors propose socially innovative initiatives, especially in the areas of enhancing planetary consciousness and improving the quality of human life.
ESTUDIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO DEL PINGÜINO DEHUMBOLDT (Spheniscus humboldti), ISLA PACHACAMAC - PERÚ
Authors: Amaro Lady , Rivas Medina Cecilia , Paz Soldán Luis
Published: August 2024

El comportamiento del pingüino de Humboldt (Spheniscus humboldti Meyen, 1834) ha sido estudiado en cautiverio y en estado silvestre desde los años 1980 siguiendo metodologías propuestas por distintos autores. En el presente artículo se utilizó el método de registros de presupuestos de tiempo (“time budgets”) mediante la técnica de muestreo de animal focal (“focal-animal sampling”) para analizar los comportamientos del pingüino de Humboldt durante el periodo reproductivo del año 2010 en la Isla Pachacamac. Se hizo un esfuerzo de muestreo de 250 horas y el análisis de los comportamientos tomó en cuenta las variaciones de acuerdo a los lugares de anidación y a los meses de estudio. Como resultado se registraron 46 comportamientos, agrupados en 9 categorías: “manutención”, “sexual-social”, “agresividad”, “construcción del nido”, “cuidado del huevo”, “cuidado del polluelo”, “locomoción”, “estacionario o descanso” y “visual”. Las categorías “estacionario” (40.5%) y las relacionadas al nido (25.2%) fueron las que presentaron mayor frecuencia. Se encontró diferencia significativa en el comportamiento respecto al lugar de asentamiento y anidación del grupo, así como a través de los meses de estudio. Además, se discute sobre los comportamientos relacionados con la calidad de hábitat y el éxito reproductivo, y se brindan recomendaciones para evaluar el comportamiento de S. humboldti en próximos estudios.
The Present Study Examined the Functional and Radiological Results of Mid-Shaft Clavicle Fracture Using a Titanium Elastic Screw Nail: A Prospective Study
Authors: Rathee Shubham , Gupta Sanjay , Kaushik Suresh K.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Upper extremity fractures, or clavicle fractures, make for 35 to 44% of shoulder girdle fractures and 2 to 5% of adult fractures. They’re one of the most common broken bones in emergency rooms. This study assessed the functional and radiological outcomes of treating a mid-shaft clavicle fracture using a titanium elastic screw nail. Materials and Methods: From February 2021 to July 2022, all patients with middle one-third clavicle fractures were studied at SRMS Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly. Written informed permission and institutional ethical committee approval were required to enroll patients. Results: About 44.44% had surgery after 2 to 3 days, 33.33% after 4 to 5 days, and 22.22% after 6 to 8 days. In 83.33% of patients, radiation exposure was 21 to 30 shots, 10 to 20 in 5.56%, and 31 to 40 in 11.11%. Constant score improved significantly from baseline at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks (p < 0.05). In 50% (9) of the fracture joined at 24 weeks, 44.40% (8) at 12 weeks, and 6.60% (1) non-union.
Clinico-demographic Profile of Childhood Encephalitis: A Hospital based Study
Authors: Pathak Animesh C , Chauhan Sandhya , Johri Sharat , Prajapati Neeraj
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Childhood encephalitis have numerous etiologies, varied presentations and wide outcome ranges, varying from complete recovery to devastating neurological sequele and death. During 2016 nationwide, 11,651 case and 1301 deaths were reported to the National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP), with a case fatality rate (CFR) of around 11%. It is a major health problem in the state of Uttar Pradesh, several districts have been experiencing recurrent episodes of encephalitis with different magnitudes. Under this backdrop, the present study was undertaken to know the clinical profile of children admitted with encephalitis. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics , Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences over a period of 13 months (from January 2021 to February 2022). Total 74 cases of AES were included in this study. This was a prospective, observational, hospital based study. We collected relevant data of the encephalitis cases, analyzed and interpreted accordingly. Results: In the present study, total 74 cases of AES were admitted in pediatrics department during the study period. Out of 84 AES patients, majority 45.9% were between one month to five years of age. Male were 59.5% and female cases were 40.5%. The common presenting clinical manifestations were fever with altered sensorium (100%) and seizures in 100% cases. Most common nerve involved was optic nerve in 81% of the cases. Signs of raised ICP was seen in 35.1% of the cases. Laboratory report, CSF analysis revealed 45.9% patients had normal CSF cell count, 51.3% of the patients had normal protein levels. 62.2% had clinical features for 3 to 7 days prior to presentation. 43.2% patients had altered mental status between 0 to 24 hours prior to admission. About 67.6% patients had GCS <8 and required intubation. CT scan head was performed in 13.5% cases and was abnormal in 40% cases. MRI Brain was done in 29.7% cases and most common area involved was thalamus in 36.4% cases. Conclusion: The common clinical features in childhood encephalitis are fever, altered sensorium and seizures, that was seen in 100% of the cases. CSF cell count was found to be normal and abnormal in almost equal number of cases.
The Effect Of Genital Hygiene Training Provided To Women With A History Of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis On Genital Hygiene Behaviors And Self-Care Agency
Authors: Sabancı Baransel Esra , Uçar Tuba , Akgül Sibel
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the impact of genital hygiene training on genital hygiene practices and self-care agency levels in women with a history of vulvovaginal candidiasis who lived in rural locations.
Methods: The participants of this randomized controlled study were women who had a history of vulvovaginal candidiasis during the previous year and were registered with family health centers in two rural communities in eastern Türkiye. There were 114 women in the sample, including 57 in the intervention group and 57 in the control group. Training on genital hygiene behaviors was given to the women in the intervention group.
Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in terms of self-care agency levels and genital hygiene behaviors between the women in the intervention group and the control group (p>0.05). After the first month following the training, the self-care agency levels of the participants in the intervention group increased significantly compared to the control group (94.71±8.08, 83.84±9.52, respectively;). Additionally, the appropriate genital hygiene behaviors mean score of the participants in the intervention group was significantly higher than those in the control group (141.36±15.88, 132.29±20.15, respectively;) (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that genital hygiene behavior training can be a useful strategy for promoting genital hygiene behaviors and self-care agency among women of reproductive age with a history of vulvovaginal candidiasis who live in remote locations.
Assessing Compliance with Driver Behavior Improvement Training (DBET): A Study on ADATC Data
Authors: Bal Neşe Burcu
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to focus on the follow-up processes of 128 people who applied to Driver Behavior Improvement Training (DBET) and were referred to the Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment Center (ADATC) with a prediagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD). By providing access to critical information such as sociodemographic characteristics, follow-up times, number of admissions, and AUD detection rates, data review will help to plan health services more effectively and develop a comprehensive understanding of support processes for individuals with a prediagnosis of AUD.
Material and Method: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 128 individuals who applied to the ADATC forensic outpatient clinic between October 2021 and October 2023 and received a preliminary diagnosis of AUD from the DBET.
Results: The mean age was 41.85±8.79 years, and the median number of referrals was 9. The follow-up period was 237.09±171.35 days; of the participants, 96.9% were male, 78.1% were primary school graduates, 43% were followed for less than six months, and 57% for more than six months. The rate of individuals with positive results was 64.8%, and the rate of individuals with long-term positive results was 41.4%. No significant differences were found between the participants in the 'positive' and 'continuation' status regarding age, number of applications, follow-up periods, gender, and educational level (p>0.05). However, in the subgroup analysis of follow-up periods, a significant difference was observed in the follow-up rate for more than six months between participants with positive results compared to those with a follow-up time of <6 months (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It indicates that individuals with a positive outcome succeed more when followed up for longer. The study contributes to the understanding of the follow-up processes of individuals presenting with a prediagnosis of AUD and the development of a comprehensive understanding of providing adequate support.
Embedding Technology-Assisted Parenting Interventions in Real-World Settings to Empower Parents of Children With Adverse Childhood Experiences: Co-Design Study
Authors: Aldridge Grace , Wu Ling , Seguin Joshua Paolo , Robinson Jennifer , Battaglia Elizabeth , Olivier Patrick , Yap Marie B H
Published: August 2024

Background

Adverse childhood experiences are strongly associated with mental disorders in young people. Parenting interventions are available through community health settings and can intervene with adverse childhood experiences that are within a parent’s capacity to modify. Technology can minimize common barriers associated with engaging in face-to-face parenting interventions. However, families experiencing adversity face unique barriers to engaging with technology-assisted parenting interventions. Formative research using co-design methodology to provide a deep contextual understanding of these barriers can help overcome unique barriers and ensure these families can capitalize on the benefits of technology-assisted parenting interventions.

Objective

This study aims to innovate the parenting support delivered by a community health and social service with technology by adapting an existing, evidence-based, technology-assisted parenting intervention.

Methods

Staff (n=3) participated in dialogues (n=2) and co-design workshops (n=8) exploring needs and preferences for a technology-assisted parenting intervention and iteratively developing a prototype intervention (Parenting Resilient Kids [PaRK]-Lite). Parents (n=3) received PaRK-Lite and participated in qualitative interviews to provide feedback on their experience and PaRK-Lite’s design.

Results

PaRK-Lite’s hybrid design leverages simple and familiar modes of technology (podcasts) to deliver intervention content and embeds reflective practice into service provision (microcoaching) to enhance parents’ empowerment and reduce service dependency. A training session, manuals, session plans, and templates were also developed to support the delivery of microcoaching. Feedback data from parents overall indicated that PaRK-Lite met their needs, suggesting that service providers can play a key role in the early phases of service innovation for parents.

Conclusions

The co-designed technology-assisted parenting intervention aims to offer both parents and clinicians a novel and engaging resource for intervening with maladaptive parenting, contributing to efforts to respond to childhood adversity and improve child mental health. Future research in the field of human-computer interaction and health service design can consider our findings in creating engaging interventions that have a positive impact on the well-being of children and families.
A Chatbot (Juno) Prototype to Deploy a Behavioral Activation Intervention to Pregnant Women: Qualitative Evaluation Using a Multiple Case Study
Authors: Mancinelli Elisa , Magnolini Simone , Gabrielli Silvia , Salcuni Silvia
Published: August 2024

Background

Despite the increasing focus on perinatal care, preventive digital interventions are still scarce. Furthermore, the literature suggests that the design and development of these interventions are mainly conducted through a top-down approach that limitedly accounts for direct end user perspectives.

Objective

Building from a previous co-design study, this study aimed to qualitatively evaluate pregnant women’s experiences with a chatbot (Juno) prototype designed to deploy a preventive behavioral activation intervention.

Methods

Using a multiple–case study design, the research aims to uncover similarities and differences in participants’ perceptions of the chatbot while also exploring women’s desires for improvement and technological advancements in chatbot-based interventions in perinatal mental health. Five pregnant women interacted weekly with the chatbot, operationalized in Telegram, following a 6-week intervention. Self-report questionnaires were administered at baseline and postintervention time points. About 10-14 days after concluding interactions with Juno, women participated in a semistructured interview focused on (1) their personal experience with Juno, (2) user experience and user engagement, and (3) their opinions on future technological advancements. Interview transcripts, comprising 15 questions, were qualitatively evaluated and compared. Finally, a text-mining analysis of transcripts was performed.

Results

Similarities and differences have emerged regarding women’s experiences with Juno, appreciating its esthetic but highlighting technical issues and desiring clearer guidance. They found the content useful and pertinent to pregnancy but differed on when they deemed it most helpful. Women expressed interest in receiving increasingly personalized responses and in future integration with existing health care systems for better support. Accordingly, they generally viewed Juno as an effective momentary support but emphasized the need for human interaction in mental health care, particularly if increasingly personalized. Further concerns included overreliance on chatbots when seeking psychological support and the importance of clearly educating users on the chatbot’s limitations.

Conclusions

Overall, the results highlighted both the positive aspects and the shortcomings of the chatbot-based intervention, providing insight into its refinement and future developments. However, women stressed the need to balance technological support with human interactions, particularly when the intervention involves beyond preventive mental health context, to favor a greater and more reliable monitoring.
Crowdfunding for Complementary and Alternative Cancer Treatments in Tijuana, Mexico: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Snyder Jeremy , Zenone Marco , Grewal Ashmita , Caulfield Timothy
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Complementary and alternative (CAM) cancer treatment is often expensive and not covered by insurance. As a result, many people turn to crowdfunding to access this treatment.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to identify the rationales of patients with cancer seeking CAM treatment abroad by looking specifically at crowdfunding campaigns to support CAM cancer treatment in Tijuana, Mexico.

METHODS

We scraped the GoFundMe.com and GiveSendGo.com crowdfunding platforms for campaigns referencing CAM cancer clinics in Tijuana, initiated between January 1, 2022, and February 28, 2023. The authors created a coding framework to identify rationales for seeking CAM treatment in Tijuana. To supplement campaign metadata, we coded the beneficiary’s cancer stage, type, age, specific treatment sought, whether the beneficiary died, gender, and race.

RESULTS

Patients sought CAM cancer treatment in Tijuana because the (1) treatment offers the greatest efficacy (29.9%); (2) treatment offered domestically was not curative (23.2%); (3) the clinic treats the whole person, and addresses the spiritual dimension of the person (20.1%); (4) treatments are nontoxic, natural, or less invasive (18.2%); and (5) clinic offers the newest technology (8.5%). Campaigns raised US $5,275,268.37 and most campaign beneficiaries were women (69.7%) or White individuals (71.1%).

CONCLUSIONS

These campaigns spread problematic misinformation about the likely efficacy of CAM treatments, funnel money and endorsements to CAM clinics in Tijuana, and leave many campaigners short of the money needed to pay for CAM treatments while costing beneficiaries and their loved one’s time, privacy, and dignity. This study affirms that Tijuana, Mexico, is a very popular destination for CAM cancer treatment.
Impact of Gold-Standard Label Errors on Evaluating Performance of Deep Learning Models in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Nationwide Real-World Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Yueye , Han Xiaotong , Li Cong , Luo Lixia , Yin Qiuxia , Zhang Jian , Peng Guankai , Shi Danli , He Mingguang
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

For medical artificial intelligence (AI) training and validation, human expert labels are considered the gold standard that represents the correct answers or desired outputs for a given data set. These labels serve as a reference or benchmark against which the model’s predictions are compared.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the accuracy of a custom deep learning (DL) algorithm on classifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) and further demonstrate how label errors may contribute to this assessment in a nationwide DR-screening program.

METHODS

Fundus photographs from the Lifeline Express, a nationwide DR-screening program, were analyzed to identify the presence of referable DR using both (1) manual grading by National Health Service England–certificated graders and (2) a DL-based DR-screening algorithm with validated good lab performance. To assess the accuracy of labels, a random sample of images with disagreement between the DL algorithm and the labels was adjudicated by ophthalmologists who were masked to the previous grading results. The error rates of labels in this sample were then used to correct the number of negative and positive cases in the entire data set, serving as postcorrection labels. The DL algorithm’s performance was evaluated against both pre- and postcorrection labels.

RESULTS

The analysis included 736,083 images from 237,824 participants. The DL algorithm exhibited a gap between the real-world performance and the lab-reported performance in this nationwide data set, with a sensitivity increase of 12.5% (from 79.6% to 92.5%, P<.001) and a specificity increase of 6.9% (from 91.6% to 98.5%, P<.001). In the random sample, 63.6% (560/880) of negative images and 5.2% (140/2710) of positive images were misclassified in the precorrection human labels. High myopia was the primary reason for misclassifying non-DR images as referable DR images, while laser spots were predominantly responsible for misclassified referable cases. The estimated label error rate for the entire data set was 1.2%. The label correction was estimated to bring about a 12.5% enhancement in the estimated sensitivity of the DL algorithm (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Label errors based on human image grading, although in a small percentage, can significantly affect the performance evaluation of DL algorithms in real-world DR screening.
Electronic Health Record Burnout in Surgery (Preprint)
Authors: Hricz Nicholas , Schlidt Kevin , Rasko Yvonne
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Physician burnout is a prominent component of the medical field defined as a chronic stress response with components of depersonalization, exhaustion, and a diminished sense of accomplishment. This study summarizes findings from a PubMed literature search that shows the significant contributors to electronic health record (HER)-related burnout in the surgical field may be documentation and clerical burdens, complex usability, electronic messaging and inbox, cognitive load, and time demands.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to characterize the significant contributors to EHR-related burnout in the surgical field to better provide a framework to create evidence-based strategies to promote the well-being of providers and high-quality patient care.

METHODS

A literature search of PubMed was completed in April of 2024 to include articles 20 years prior. Articles were filtered to English only and were filtered out based on the following exclusion criteria (1) not applicable to surgery, (2) not involving EHRs in the US, (3) not related to physician burnout. The topic of documentation, usability, time demands, and electronic messaging was recorded for each article.

RESULTS

Initially 207 articles were obtained. After filtering through articles title 48 remained after. Further filtering through abstracts produced 25 articles. Surgical specialties included general surgery, vascular, orthopedics, ENT, surgical oncology, and the surgical intensive care unit. Documentation was mentioned in 15 out of 25 articles, usability in 4 out of 25, time demands 16 out of 25, and electronic messaging in 8 out of 25 articles.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study highlight the significant impact of (EHR) on physician burnout within surgical specialties. The two main factors of the EHR contributing to burnout were documentation and time demands, as evidence by the literature.
Correction: Effects of Electronic Serious Games on Older Adults With Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (Preprint)
Authors: Zuo Xinyi , Tang Yong , Chen Yifang , Zhou Zhimiao
Published: August 2024

UNSTRUCTURED
Evaluation of the efficiency of rehabilitation interventions in patients after unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy
Authors: Balan V. , Kravchuk L. , Fishchenko I. , Uleshchenko D. , Sergienko R.
Published: August 2024

Background. Unilateral bi-portal endoscopic discectomy (UBED), as other surgical methods of treatment, may require the use of additional rehabilitation interventions in the recovery process of patients. Unfortunately, studies on the effectiveness of nonpharmacological methods in the postoperative period for these patients are insufficient. The study purposed to evaluate the effectiveness of a rehabilitation intervention program in the patients who have undergone UBED. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Spine and Spinal Cord of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital in 2022–2023. The sample consisted of the main group (MG, n = 74) — patients who underwent removal of the hernia of the intervertebral disc used UBED and complex rehabilitation and control group (CG, n = 68) — UBED was performed without a rehabilitation course. Study methods: we used visual-analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry questionnaire before surgery and after it (in 1 day and 1, 6 and 12 months). Results. In the preoperative period, the back pain index was 5.3 ± 1.4 and 5.6 ± 1.1 cm in MG and CG, respectively. In the postoperative period the back pain index according to the VAS decreased to 1.5 ± 0.4 cm in one day after surgery in the MG with its positive dynamics during the year of observation. In CG this index also decreased to 1.4 ± 0.9 cm with a gradual improvement to 0.3 ± 0.1 cm in 12 months. At the 12 months after the surgery the Oswestry index demonstrated that quality of life was better in the subjects of MG compared to the CG (5.4 ± 3.2 and 17.4 ± 3.3 %, respectively). Conclusions. The use of physical ­exercises in combination with massage and hardware physiotherapy in patients who have UBED improved the quality of life of the patients in the long-term observation period, but did not affect the reduction of pain after the surgery in both short-term and long-term observation
Understanding South-South Cooperation: A Comparative Analysis with North-South Cooperation Approaches
Authors: Zavarce Velasquez Carlos David
Published: August 2024

South-South Cooperation was first conceived at the 1955 Bandung Conference, which led to the foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961 and other important initiatives within the UN system, such as creating the G77 and elaborating the Buenos Aires Plan of Action. Since the beginning of the century, this cooperation modality has re-emerged and is now considered a catalyst for sustainable development. Given this context, this paper aims to analyze its ideological and political origins, definitions, and evolution, highlighting its importance as an instrument of foreign policy and development cooperation. In addition, a comparison between South-South and North-South Cooperation is made through five dimensions: ideas, institutions/political systems, interests, organizations, and vectors/schemes. Through this comparative approach, the author seeks to present consensual aspects of what is understood as South-South Cooperation and portray the diversity of strategies implemented by countries in the Global South.Keywords: South-South Cooperation; North-South Cooperation; Global South; sustainable developmen; BRICS
Implementasi Kolaborasi Internasional di Bidang Informasi dan Perpustakaan
Authors: Suyono Hanny Chairany , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Libraries as one of the institutions that manage and disseminate information, are required to present information that is easily accessible anytime and anywhere needed by users. Based on this, the library needs to collaborate in order to maximize efforts in fulfilling information needs to users. The purpose of this paper is to find out how international collaboration is implemented in libraries. Collaboration can improve the quality of management and services in the library so that all activities in the library become more effective and efficient. Collaboration can be done nationally or internationally. Internationally there are several organizations that accommodate in the field of library and information science including IFLA, COCI, and CONSAL. The realization of international library collaboration is found in academic libraries, namely American Corner, French Corner, Indian Corner, Japan Corner, Australian Corner, and so on. In addition, an example of a university library that collaborates globally is the Libraries of Leiden University. Libraries of Leiden University is an academic library based in the city of Leiden, the Netherlands. Libraries of Leiden University has many branch libraries in other countries including one of them in Indonesia, precisely in Jakarta, namely KITLV-Jakarta
Meningkatkan Pola Berpikir Anak di Perpustakaan Menggunakan Storytelling Games
Authors: Ananda Angelia Selma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of libraries in the development of children's thinking patterns by using storytelling games to explore the use of learning designed in easy and simple games so that the objects around them are effective in developing critical thinking in groups of children. The role of libraries is very much needed because libraries are institutions that are close to the community, so they can help teachers and parents in training children's thinking patterns to become critical thinking patterns using storytelling games. This research focuses on the role of libraries in children's thinking patterns by using storytelling games. Storytelling games can be a tool to improve children's thinking patterns that can be used by libraries. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method uses the literature study method. The source and process of data collection in the literature study method is carried out by accessing information from the library, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. Data analysis is carried out through a summary of the sources that have been found. The analysis process involves data reduction, data presentation, data reduction again, and drawing conclusions from the information that has been collected. The research results show that libraries have a role in improving children's thinking patterns through storytelling games, such as adding fun, increasing imagination and enthusiasm. The method used in storytelling is a narrating method, where this requires the role of the library to increase children's enthusiasm and regulate children's emotions.
Sinergitas Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Melalui Program Paperbuk di Perpustakaan Unisa Yogyakarta
Authors: Zeni Istiqomah  , Layyina Lilik , Rachmawati Dita
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan dan pemustaka saling bersinergi untuk dapat menjalankan fungsi dan perannya masing-masing. Perpustakaan sebagai garda terdepan dalam penyediaan informasi memiliki tugas untuk menyediakan informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemustakanya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisi sinergitas yang dilakukan Perpustakaan Unisa Yogyakarta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi melalui program “Paperbuk”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, yaitu pengecekan kembali informasi dari berbagai sumber dari teknik yang digunakan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gabungan kegiatan pameran perpustakaan dan buku (Paperbuk) yang diselenggarakan oleh Perpustakaan Unisa Yogyakarta memiliki dampak positif bagi perpustakaan maupun pemustaka. Bentuk sinergitas pemustaka yaitu: pemustaka dapat memilih buku sesuai minat dan kebutuhannya, Pemustaka memiliki hak pinjam istimewa, serta pameran perpustakaan (poster) menjadi kebanggaan bagi pemustaka. Dari sisi perpustakaan kegiatan ini sebagai ajang promosi, membantu seleksi dan pengadaan buku, meningkatkan kunjungan serta meningkatkan minat baca pemustaka.
Penerapan Teknologi Internet of Things di Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Natalia Desy , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: August 2024

Teknologi Internet of Things merupakan teknologi transfer informasi melalui jaringan internet. Penerapan teknologi IoT untuk mendukung terciptanya smart library dilakukan untuk meningkatkan operasional perpustakaan agar lebih mudah, efektif, efisien, menghemat waktu, tenaga, dan mempercepat transaksi layanan. IoT merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konsep smart library. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan manfaat dari penerapan teknologi IoT pada unit pendukung yaitu pengelolaan loker yang terintegrasi ke dalam SIPUS (Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan) dengan menggunakan RFID atau qr code di perpustakaan UGM. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian literatur. Terciptanya atmosfer smart library dengan menerapkan teknologi IoT pada pengelolaan loker yang terintegarasi sangatlah penting dilakukan, karena memberi manfaat untuk efisiensi pengelolaan loker, menghemat waktu, membuat pemustaka nyaman, dan ada keamanan serta kontrol. Namun selain bermanfaat penerapan IOT di perpustakaan juga berdampak pada upaya dalam pemeliharaan teknologi, pelatihan staf, ketergantungan pada teknologi, perlindungan data, serta biaya investasi.
Association of Intake of Whole Grains with Health Outcomes in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study
Authors: Winkelman Dillon , Smith-Gagen Julie , Rebholz Casey M. , Gutierrez Orlando M. , St-Jules David E.
Published: August 2024

Key Points

Intake of whole grains was not associated with CKD mineral and bone disorder biomarkers.

Intake of whole grains in relation to refined grains was associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and mortality.

The restriction of whole grains among people with CKD may be unwarranted.

Background

Patients with CKD are encouraged to choose refined grains instead of whole grains as part of the low-phosphorus diet for managing CKD-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD). However, there is no direct evidence indicating that limiting whole grains has a beneficial impact on CKD outcomes.

Methods

This study analyzed Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort data in two ways, namely cross-sectional examination of CKD-MBD biomarkers and prospective examination of health outcomes. A total of 4067 (cross-sectional) and 4331 (prospective) participants were included. The primary exposure was reported intake of whole grains (analyzed as servings/d, servings/1,000 kcal, and refined grain servings/whole grain servings). CKD-MBD biomarkers included serum phosphorus, fibroblast growth factor-23, parathyroid hormone, calcitriol, and calcium. Outcomes included cardiovascular events, kidney failure, and all-cause mortality.

Results

In adjusted models, reported intake of whole grains was associated with higher phosphorus intake and serum phosphorus when assessed crudely (serving/d), but not when analyzed in relation to energy. Higher intake of refined grain relative to whole grains was associated (all models) with higher risk of kidney failure (model 4: 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.02; P = 0.01, all-cause mortality (model 4: 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.01; P = 0.01), and cardiovascular disease except for the fully adjusted model. Higher dietary density was associated with lower mortality in models adjusted for demographic and clinical factors including kidney function, but not in the fully adjusted model that further adjusted for dietary factors.

Conclusions

Intake of whole grains was not associated with CKD-MBD biomarkers. Intake of whole grains in relation to refined grains was associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and mortality. The results of this study put into question the long-standing practice of restricting whole grains in patients with CKD.
Research on Educational Path and Long-term Mechanism of College Students' Network Literacy in New Media Environment
Authors: Liu Shan
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, new media has gradually penetrated into all areas of social life, and has had a profound impact on people's way of thinking, behavioral patterns and even values. As the main users and beneficiaries of new media, college students' network literacy level not only concerns their personal growth and development, but also directly affects the harmony and stability of society and the long-term development of the country. Therefore, under the new media environment, strengthening university network literacy education has become an important issue given to us by the times. At present, university network literacy education faces many challenges and opportunities. This study not only has important theoretical value, which can enrich and improve the theoretical system of university network literacy education, but also has important practical significance, which can provide useful references and lessons for colleges and universities to carry out network literacy education, and promote the comprehensive enhancement of university students' network literacy level.
Transcriptomic Insights into the Physiological Aspects of the Saprotrophic Fungus Penicillium citrinum During the Spoilage of Tobacco Leaves
Authors: Xiang Bo-Ka , Li Qi , Zhang Yong-Gang , Ying Sheng-Hua
Published: August 2024

Penicillium citrinum is one of the most prevalent tobacco spoilage fungi. However, the mechanisms underlying fungal growth on tobacco leaves remain largely unknown. In this study, transcriptomic analyses were performed to reveal the genome-wide expression profiles of P. citrinum growing on tobacco leaves. First, a comparative analysis was conducted between two sets of transcriptomic data from P. citrinum growing on chemically defined media and tobacco leaves. Enrichment analyses showed that differentially regulated genes were mainly associated with carbohydrate degradation (e.g., cellulose, pectin, and xylan) and the catabolism of fatty acids and aromatic compounds. Comparative transcriptomic analyses between different time points indicated that the fungal transcriptome varied dynamically during the spoilage process, and the enriched terms were associated with small-molecule degradation and fungal development. Enrichment analyses indicated that more up-regulated genes appeared in all enriched Gene Ontology terms. Notably, more organelles significantly contributed to further fungal growth on tobacco leaves. In conclusion, P. citrinum activates a comprehensive transcriptome that changes dynamically when causing tobacco mildew.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Start-Up Growth: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Kumar Piyush , Chauhan Abhishek Singh
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The corporate has been changing fast and for the good in start-up culture because of artificial intelligence. The research examines the impact of AI on start-ups and highlights its potential to revolutionise innovation in business. In this paper, our research seeks to determine where marketing-only AI has been applied as data and case studies were not readily available for derivation of compound measures. Results indicate that AI use leads to better decision-making, more Bicer processing, and substantial cost savings. Implementation costs are high, it requires specialised expertise and occasionally ethical considerations. The study provides insights for future work on the benefits and challenges of AI incorporation in start-ups. This has important implications for start-ups, suggesting that while AI offers many opportunities to infuse their offerings with innovation and smart capabilities based on real-time analytics or deep learning paradigms, successful adoption and ultimate stability will demand solid navigation of the associated constraints
Antiimperialismo y Tercera Posición: FORJA ante la política petrolera argentina de los años treinta y el ejemplo de Lázaro Cárdenas
Authors: Rubio García Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

La década de 1930 se ha caracterizado en Argentina por la emergencia de diversos grupos nacionalistas y antiimperialistas, principalmente como consecuencia de la crisis de 1930 y el rechazo de algunos sectores de la sociedad hacia las democracias liberales. En este trabajo abordaremos el caso de la agrupación FORJA a partir del estudio que realizaron sus intelectuales sobre la industria petrolera en la década de 1930 y el gobierno mejicano de Lázaro Cárdenas, que llevó adelante la nacionalización de algunas empresas extranjeras, considerando para el estudio a los gobiernos argentinos de Hipólito Yrigoyen, José F. Uriburu y Agustín P. Justo. También realizaremos un análisis sobre la posible influencia que la Tercera Posición defendida por FORJA pudo haber generado en la noción de Tercer Mundo. Sostendremos como hipótesis que los intelectuales de la agrupación abordaron la historia de la industria petrolera mejicana tratando de aplicar en Argentina estrategias análogas a las elaboradas por el gobierno de Cárdenas, buscando respuestas regionales a partir de la Tercera Posición frente a lo que se presentaba como una situación similar de sometimiento al imperialismo producida por los mismos actores: la Standard Oil y la Royal Dutch Shell.
Pengadaan Koleksi Digital Pada Aplikasi i-Tangkab Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi Pengguna Pada Era Kenormalan Baru ,
Authors: Adna Putri Latifa , Sinaga Dian , Prahatmaja Nurmaya , Perdana Fitri
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengadaan koleksi digital untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi permustaka pada era kenormalan baru melalui aplikasi i-Tangkab yang merupakan aplikasi perpustakaan elektronik milik pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian atau pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik gabungan atau triangulasi, yaitu memadukan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam atau in depth interview dan teknik pengumpulan data observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koleksi digital pada aplikasi bernama iTangKab tersedia sebanyak 1300 judul koleksi dengan beragam subjek. Proses pengadaan koleksi dilakukan dengan digitalisasi atau alih media bahan pustaka cetak yang sudah ada dan juga e-book yang merupakan hasil kolaborasi atau kerja sama antara Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Tangerang dengan Aksaramaya.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Koleksi Digital, Perpustakaan Digital, Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Tangerang AbstractThis research aims to know the process of procuring digital collections to meet library information needs in the new normal era through the i-Tangkab application, which is an electronic library application owned by the Tangerang Regency government. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used is a combined technique or triangulation, which combines in-depth interview data collection techniques or in-depth interviews and participatory observation data collection techniques. The results showed that digital collections onan application called iTangKab is available as many as 1300 collection titles with various subjects. The collection procurement process is carried out by digitizing or transferring existing printed library materials and ebooks which are the result of collaboration between Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Tangerang and Aksaramaya.Keywords: Procurement of Digital Collection, Digital Library, Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kabupaten Tangerang.