bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multifunctionality of the objective world of N. Musin’s novel “The Eternal Forest”
Authors: Abdullina Amina Shakiryanovna , Lysova Olga Vasilyevna , Nigmatullina Leysan Anderzyanovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the features of the material world and its functions in the novel “The Eternal Forest” by N. Musin. The poetics of the objective world is considered as an important component of artistic thinking, one of the significant cultural components in the writer’s creative work. Bashkir literary studies and literary criticism to a certain extent have already touched upon the issues related to the problems of poetics, the peculiarities of the artistic world of the prose writer. The paper is original in that it is the first to provide a holistic description of the objective world in the Bashkir writer’s prose, to reveal the artistic specifics and functions of the world of things. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the features of the artistic functioning of the material world in N. Musin’s prose are based on the artistic experience of literature in the late XX century in the depiction of the objective environment. A hero’s characterization through objective details becomes a peculiarity of N. Musin’s artistic worldview, in his writings, the world of things symbolizes both the inner world of a character and the philosophy of the author’s creative work. It is noted that in the works of the writer, the world of things is multifunctional, on the one hand, it highlights the author’s position and, on the other hand, it becomes a significant characteristic of the environment.
ВИДОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НЕОРГАНІЧНОЇ СІРКИ ДЛЯ СИНТЕЗУ КЕРАТИНУ ТА СЕЗОННІ ЗМІНИ ШЕРСТІ
Authors: Прилипко Татьяна , Коваль Т.В.
Published: November 2023

Встановлена висока лабільність складу шкіри, вмісту в ній сірки та азоту, залежність складу шкіри від характеру годівлі дозволяє говорити про її значну депонуючи роль. Депонування сірковмісних сполук в шкірі було показано також з використанням авторадіогр
ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В ДЕРЖАВНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кононенко Леся , Савченко Віра , Назарова Галина
Published: November 2023

У публікації розглянуто особливості функціонування державного сектору, акцентовано увагу на ефективності діяльності підприємств, які засновані на державній власності. Встановлено, що підприємства державного сектору мають більшу цільову спрямованість на ро
НОВІ ДАНІ ПРО УМОВИ СИНТЕЗУ ТВЕРДИХ РОЗЧИНІВ ГІДРАТОВАНИХ ФОСФАТІВ З МАКСИМАЛЬНОЮ ОБЛАСТЮ ГОМОГЕННОСТІ
Authors: Антрапцева Надія , Терещенко Юлія , Житнецький Ігор , Біла Галина
Published: November 2023

Визначено умови одержання твердого розчину гідратованих цинку і магнію фосфатів загальної формули Zn3-хMgx(PO4)2·4H2O з максимальною областю гомогенності, яка становить Досліджено вплив різних осаджувачів на прояв ізоморфних можливостей катіоні
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ У СФЕРІ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Подзігун Світлана , Малярчук Наталія
Published: November 2023

Доведено, що у сьогоднішніх реаліях туризм можна відновити лише за умов впровадження інноваційних технологій. Для того, щоб працювати на повну потужність, українські туристичні агенції шукають інноваційні шляхи розвитку та поступово відкривають можливості
SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY FOR FROZEN DESSERTS
Authors: Слащева Аліна
Published: November 2023

The analysis of literary sources showed that the creation of products with reduced glycemic load and functional properties are new ways of improving the technologies of ice cream and frozen desserts. It has been proven that lowering the glycemic index is
Simulation of Short-Term Modes of Operation of Traction Power Storage Devices
Authors: Nezevak V. L. , Dmitriev A. D. , Samolinov S. S.
Published: November 2023

The concept of building a traction power supply system with power storage devices provides for their operation to solve the following problems: increasing the transit and carrying capacity, energy efficiency of transportation, reliability of power supply and quality of electric energy. The implementation of pilot projects to solve various problems in the field of traction power supply both in Russia and abroad shows their technical effectiveness.Improving reliability of power supply with the help of storage devices today is considered mainly for options for their use as on-board devices on electric rolling stock or as stationary devices at traction power supply system facilities. Increasing reliability of power supply is achieved through operation of energy storage systems in case of forced or post-emergency modes of operation of traction power supply systems. When solving this problem, it is required to evaluate the voltage level, the change of which is due to the discharge characteristic of the used energy storage device.The objective of the work is to assess the change in the voltage level and energy intensity of the energy storage device used on-board electric rolling stock or as stationary one at traction power supply facilities.Based on the proposed models, the paper assesses the change in the voltage of the energy storage device for the conditions of a short-term absence of voltage in the catenary system using the example of three types of batteries and a supercapacitor. The results obtained in the work allow proceeding to assessment of the performance of electric energy storage systems under various conditions of development of traction load and for different operating modes of the traction power supply system.
Alternativeness in the Architectural Design of Bridges and Overpasses
Authors: Odenbakh I. A. , Orekhov S. A. , Taurit E. B.
Published: November 2023

Modern extensive foreign and domestic experience in design and construction of multifunctional overpasses and bridges indicates that they have become an integral part of urbanised systems. They are endowed with the functions of important urban objects, and with their appearance they have won the right to be considered iconic structures. The subject of the article refers to architectural design of bridges and overpasses. The authors set themselves the task of considering the aspects of combining the main functional characteristics with the aesthetic properties of the object, designating visual components of the project and the specifics of alternativeness of design.The objective of the work is to consider alternativeness in architectural design of bridges and overpasses. A complex method, combining an analysis of the historical and modern experience of architectural theory and design practices, was based on technical literary materials. The study resulted in formulating indicators and leading principles of alternative design.The use of alternatives in the process of designing urban bridges and overpasses allows not only to consider functionality and economic feasibility of a particular project and construction of an object, but also its architectural and artistic orientation, aesthetic component, as well as the designer’s worldview and current trends in architecture. In the process of alternative design of bridges and overpasses, it is required to reproduce the overall complete image of the future structure, consider all kinds of details in structures and shape, and various criteria for layout and location in the environment.
Strategy for Developing a Stable CHO Cell Line that Produces Large Titers of Trastuzumab Antibody
Authors: Boulenouar Hafsa , Bouchoutrouch Nadia , Amar Youssef , Faouzi Moulay El Abbes , Cherrah Yahia , Sefrioui Hassan , Benhassou Hassan Ait
Published: November 2023

Background: Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) is currently the main treatment option for breast cancer patients that overexpress the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). This antibody binds specifically to HER2, blocks cancer cell growth, and promotes effective cell death. In the present study, we sought to develop a robust and efficient process for the development of a stable Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line with high trastuzumab expression and production. Methods: We adapted a process that combines transposon system-based vector construction, suspension cell culture, and a high selection process. The latter, involved enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) expression, fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and semi-solid methylcellulose media. Results: The construction of trastuzumab as a humanized monoclonal antibody was achieved by subcloning the synthesized light and heavy chain sequences into a suitable piggyBac expression vector. The optimized piggyBac vector used for the expression of trastuzumab in CHO cells resulted in the production of trastuzumab and reached 4.24 g/L in the T1A7 clone after a 7-day batch culture. The T1A7 clone was selected after screening over 1500 clones. Conclusions: The current simple workflow ensures strict monoclonality and relatively high production of trastuzumab. This workflow could potentially be implemented in Research and Development (R&D) laboratories, including in developing countries for the production of recombinant monoclonal antibodies in a cost-effective manner.
Differential Expression Analysis Based on Ensemble Strategy on miRNA Profiles of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhao Enyang , Xi Ziqi , Wu Qiong
Published: November 2023

Background: Kidney clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, accounting for approximately 60–85% of all the kidney cancers. However, there are few options available for early treatment. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify biomarkers and study therapeutic targets for KIRC. Methods: Since there are few studies on KIRC, we used a data-driven approach to identify differential genes. Here, we used miRNA gene expression profile data from the TCGA database species of KIRC and proposed a machine learning-based approach to quantify the importance score of each gene. Then, an ensemble method was utilized to find the optimal subset of genes used to predict KIRC by clustering. The most genetic subset was then used to classify and predict KIRC. Results: Differential genes were screened by several traditional differential analysis methods, and the selected gene subset showed a better performance. Independent testing sets from the GEO database were used to verify the effectiveness of the optimal subset of genes. Besides, cross-validation was made to verify the effectiveness of the approach. Conclusions: Finally, important genes, such as miR-140 and miR-210, were found to be involved in the biochemical processes of KIRC, which also proved the effectiveness of our approach.
Anoikis Patterns in Cervical Cancer: Identification of Subgroups and Construction of a Novel Risk Model for Predicting Prognosis and Immune Response
Authors: Xiang Xuesong , Ding Jingxin
Published: November 2023

Background: Cervical cancer has high morbidity and intratumor heterogeneity. Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death preventing detached cancer cells from readhering, may serve as a potential prognostic signature for cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess the predictive performance of anoikis patterns in cervical cancer prognosis. Methods: Differentially expressed anoikis-related genes (DEARGs) were identified between normal and cancer samples using data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database with the elucidation of mutation status and bio-function. Novel anoikis molecular subtypes were defined in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort with consensus clustering analysis. A multigene prognostic signature was constructed through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox analysis with internal and external validation. The nomogram-based survival probability of cervical cancer over 3 and 5 years was predicted and assessed with calibration, receiver operating characteristic, decision curve analysis, and Kaplan-Meier curves. Additionally, mutation, function, and immune analysis were conducted among different risk groups. Results: We identified 77 DEARGs between normal and cervical cancer tissues and explored their mutation status and functions. The TCGA cohort could be categorized into two subtypes based on these genes. Furthermore, seven prognostic signature genes were constructed, and the nomogram involving DEARGs and clinicopathological characteristics showed satisfactory predictive performance. Functional analysis indicated that immune-related genes were enriched, and immune status, as well as sensitivity of chemotherapies and targeting drugs, were correlated with the risk model. Conclusions: Anoikis patterns play important roles in tumor immunity and can be used to predict the prognosis of cervical cancers.
Strategic offensive operations “Kutuzov”, “Commander Rumyantsev” and “Husky” in the perception of the British press in 1943
Authors: Alekseev Victor
Published: November 2023

Based on the materials published on the pages of the British Ally magazine, it is shown how the British press covered the course of military operations during the Battle of Kursk and the invasion of the Anglo-American troops in Sicily. Assumptions have been made about the goals pursued by British journalists, submitting information about events from the angle determined by the British Ministry of Information.
At the origins of demographic science: an excursion into history
Authors: Rostovskaya Tamara , Bedrina Elena , Khramova Marina
Published: November 2023

In the article, using the historiographic method, the issues of the genesis of demographic science, as a separate area of scientific knowledge, are considered. Based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific works of scientists who contributed to the creation of demographic science, various aspects of the population movement are considered, a long way of the formation of demographic science and the development of its tools is shown.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Nuratisya
Published: November 2023

Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada Masa Nabi Muhammad
Second Phase of Economic Thought
Authors: RIZKULLAH MUSYAHID
Published: November 2023

Tiga ulama kontemporer yaitu Imam Al-Ghazali, Ibnu Taimiyah, dan Ibnu Khaldun
KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, BANI ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: Hikma Nurul
Published: November 2023

Setelah pemerintahan Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib telah berakhir pemerintah beralih ke masa atau periode selanjutnya, pada periode ini disebut periode dengan dinasti pada masa ini kegiatan pemerintah dipimpin oleh tiga dinasti yang cukup besar yaitu : Bani Umayyah, Turki Utsmani, dan Bani Abbasiyyah. Kegiatan pemerintahan ini tidak lepas dari sektor ekonomi sehingga pemimpin pada masa itu terus menerus mengembangkan sisi ekonomi agar masyarakat mampu mencapai kesejahteraan. Perekonomian merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam melancarkan proses pembangunan suatu negara. Sebab jika perekonomian merosot maka negara akan berpengaruh dalam proses pelaksaan pembangunan yang akan dilakukan. Teraturnya pengelolaan pendapatan negara yang di dukung oleh keamanan dan ketertibaban akan membawa masyarakat pada tingkat kesejahteraan.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Fase Pertama (Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: Fatra Ahmad Zul
Published: November 2023

catatan terkait pemikiran ekonomi npada masa Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
KONSEP EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU YUSUF DAN ABU UBAID)
Authors: Samaruddin
Published: November 2023

Konsep ekonomi fase pertama menurut Abu Yusuf dan Abu Ubaid adalah tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar ekonomi dalam Islam. Mereka mengembangkan teori ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah, termasuk pembagian kekayaan yang adil, larangan riba, dan pentingnya zakat sebagai bentuk redistribusi kekayaan. Fase pertama ini merupakan awal dari perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam dan memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan konsep-konsep ekonomi Islam selanjutnya.
konsep perekonomian Islam pada masa nabi Muhammad
Authors: KHAIRIYAH AFIFAH
Published: November 2023

konsep ekonomi dan bisnis Islam itudiperkenalkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW pada masa Madinah
Konsep Ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah Saw
Authors: St. Rahma Dewi
Published: November 2023

Catatan mengenai tentang konsep Ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah Saw.
Managing diversity
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

Managing diversity atau mengelola keragaman adalah pilihan dan komitmen sadar oleh organisasi untuk menilai perbedaan ini denganku menggunakan keragaman sebagai sumber kekuatan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasiDiversity atau keragaman adalah jumlah total perbedaan yang membuat individu menjadi diri mereka sendiri,dan kemampuan kolektif mereka untuk berkontribusi pada tujuan suatu organisasi
Social Responsibility-4
Authors: Windyasigalingging
Published: November 2023

Apa Itu Sosial Tanggung jawab?• Pandangan Klasik• Satu-satunya tanggung jawab sosial manajemen adalah melakukan hal tersebutmemaksimalkan keuntungan (menciptakan keuntungan finansial) denganmenjalankan bisnis demi kepentingan terbaiknyapemegang saham (pemilik korporasi).• Menghabiskan sumber daya perusahaan untuk melakukan “kebaikan sosial”meningkatkan biaya secara tidak wajar sehingga menurunkan keuntungan bagi perusahaanpemilik dan menaikkan harga ke konsumen.• Pandangan Sosial Ekonomi• Tanggung jawab sosial manajemen lebih dari sekedar tanggung jawab sosialmenghasilkan keuntungan termasuk melindungi dan meningkatkankesejahteraan masyarakat.• Korporasi bukanlah entitas independen yang bertanggung jawabhanya kepada pemegang saham.• Perusahaan mempunyai tanggung jawab moral terhadap masyarakat luasterlibat dalam permasalahan sosial, hukum, dan politik.• “Melakukan hal yang benar”Penghijauan Pengelolaa
Gravity & the unified field theory
Authors: Walsh Martin
Published: November 2023

These works provide the correct gravitational field energy law and the unified field theory.
Halima tajudin
Authors: Mu'minah Siti
Published: November 2023

Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada masa Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Lestari Suci Dwi
Published: November 2023

konsep sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa nabi muhammad SAW
Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

Social Responsibility and Managerial EthicsApa Itu Tanggung Jawab Sosial? Membedakan antara kewajiban sosial, sosial Responsif dan tanggung jawab sosial. Diskusikan apakah organisasi harus terlibat secara sosial. Jelaskan kesimpulan apa yang dapat dicapai mengenai keterlibatan sosial dan kepentingan ekonomi.Mendorong Perilaku Etis • Jelaskan peran penting manajer dalam mendorong perilaku etis.• Diskusikan cara spesifik manajer dapat mendorong perilaku etis
Konsep ekonomi pada fase pertama abu Ubaid dan abu Yusuf
Authors: ananda Rumiyana
Published: November 2023

Abu Ubaid dan abu Yusuf adalah cendekiawan para muslim klasik yang banyak melahirkan kitab kitab salah satunya ialah kitab al- khatja dan Al amwal yang mengupas tentang ilmu ekonomi. Semakin kurangnya mengadopsi konsep pemikiran para cendekiawan klasik dikhawatirkan mengakibat pemikiran ini akan punah pada hal konsep pemikiran ini masih cocok dilaksanakan pada masa sekarang.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
Authors: AFDAL NUR MUH
Published: November 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi pada fase pertam yaitu pemikiran ekonomi abu ubaid dan abu yusuf
Development and Validation of the COVID Beliefs Scale (CBS)
Authors: Leary Angelina , Burr Emily , De Leon Ardhys , Klaver Samantha , Hayden Emma , Akil Sarah , Dvorak Robert
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 produced a global health crisis, resulting in numerous individual behavioral adjustments to reduce risk of contagion. The Health Belief Model (HBM) suggests beliefs about a perceived health threat will predict health behavior. Understanding infection beliefs may therefore facilitate understanding response to illness threat. To probe infection beliefs, the COVID-19 Beliefs Scale (CBS) was developed and tested for validity, reliability, and factor structure in a sample of 442 adults residing within the United States (Study 1). Confirmatory factor analyses were then conducted to confirm the veracity of identified factor solutions in a national sample of U.S. adults (n = 3,285; Study 2). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the final measure indicated a four-factor solution held in both samples. The measure was also found to have good internal consistency, reliability, and validity. Findings indicate the CBS is a valid assessment of multiple domains of COVID-19 beliefs.
The Role of Perceived Negative Partner Behavior in Daily Snacking Behavior: A Dynamical Systems Approach
Authors: Lin Jingrun , MacCormack Jennifer , Boker Steven M. , Coan James Arthur , Stanton Sarah C. E.
Published: November 2023

Past work suggested that psychological stress, especially in the context of relationship stress, is associated with increased consumption of energy-dense food and when maintained for long periods of time, leads to adverse health consequences. Furthermore, this association is moderated by a variety of factors, including emotional over-eating style. That being said, few work utilized a dynamical system approach to understand the intraindividual and interindividual fluctuations within this process. The current study utilized a 14-day daily diary study, collected between January-March 2020, where participants reported their partner’s negative relationship behavior and their own snacking behavior. A damped oscillator model was applied to the daily dairy data collected. Results showed that negative relationship behavior followed a damped coupled oscillator model while snacking behavior followed an undamped oscillator model. In other words, negative relationship behavior fluctuated around an equilibrium and was amplified over time, coupled within dyadic partners. Snacking behavior fluctuated around an equilibrium but was not coupled within dyadic partners. Furthermore, we found a two-fold association between negative relationship behavior and snacking: while the association between the displacement of negative relationship behavior and snacking was negative, the dynamics of negative relationship behavior and snacking were aligned. This former association was moderated by emotional over-eating style and the latter association was not. The current findings highlight the importance of dynamics within dyadic system and offers empirical and methodological insights for research and interventions in adult relationships.
Appropriate or Appropriative? Diversity Ideologies, Judgment Factors, and Condemnation of Cultural Borrowing
Authors: Zhang Rui , Chao Melody Manchi , Cho Jaee , Morris Michael
Published: November 2023

Cultural appropriation is a critique of cultural borrowing, typically when a more powerful cultural group borrows cultural elements from a less powerful group. Accusations of appropriation have been fiercely debated in recent years, as some observers regard cultural borrowing as acts of appreciation instead. We propose that these different evaluations hinge in part on diversity ideologies. In four studies of U.S. participants (total N = 1549), we examined the differing effects of three diversity ideologies (colorblindness, multiculturalism, and polyculturalism) on evaluations of cultural borrowing. We also explored factors that affect evaluations in terms of costs and benefits of borrowing. We found that multiculturalism was positively associated with evaluations of appropriation, whereas colorblindness and polyculturalism were negatively associated. Additionally, these associations were mediated by misrepresentation, permission, distinctiveness, and honorific intent. Each diversity ideology makes salient different tradeoffs in perceived costs and benefits of cultural borrowing.
Using a Veto Paradigm to Investigate the Decision Model of Libet-style Experiments
Authors: SHUM Yu Hei , Galang Carl Michael Orquiola , Brass Marcel
Published: November 2023

Decades ago, cognitive neuroscientists revealed the readiness potential (RP) preceding conscious decisions. Libet and colleagues argued that the RP reflected the unconscious movement preparation before our conscious intention, and thus negates the conscious free will. Recent alternative interpretation, the Integration-to-Bound Model (ITB), suggests that we accumulate information until reaching a decision threshold , triggering our conscious intention and voluntary action. Under this perspective, the RP reflects the decision process itself, but not an unconscious decision. To test the ITB against the classical Libet interpretation, the behavioral measures in the Veto Libet task were compared with the Classical Libet task. Based on the ITB, the signal accumulation in the Veto Libet task would be less steep, resulting in longer wait times and later onset of intention. The results favored the ITB model over the classical Libet interpretation. Additionally, this study marked the first online application of the Libet task, supporting the feasibility of studying arbitrary decision-making online.
Risk rates and profiles at intake in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS): A cohort and latent class analyses of 21,688 young people in South London
Authors: Coughlan Barry , Woolgar Matt , Hood Rick , Hutchinson Dustin , Denford Ella , Hillier Amy , Clements Keith , Geraghty Teresa , Berry Ava , Bywaters Paul , Bilson Andy , Smith Jack , Drayak Taliah , Graham David , Crozier-Roche Francesca , Duschinsky Robbie
Published: November 2023

Background Children and young people (CYP) seen by child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) often experience safeguarding issues. Yet little is known about the volume and nature of these risks, including how different adversities or risks relate to one another. This exploratory study aims to bridge this gap, examining rates at entry to services and profiles of risk using a latent class analysis. Methods: Data were extracted for CYP who received at least one risk assessment at CAMHs in South London between January 2007 and December 2017. In total, there were 21,688 risk assessments. Latent class analysis was used to identify profiles of risk from the risk assessments. Results: Concerns about parent mental health (n=5,274; 24%), emotional abuse (n= 4,487; 21%), violence towards others (n= 4210; 19%), destructive behaviour (n=4,005; 18%), and not attending school (n=3,762; 17%) were the most commonly identified risks. Six distinct profiles of risk were identified from the latent class analyses: 1) maltreatment and externalising behaviours, 2) maltreatment but low risk to self and others, 3) antisocial behaviour, 3) inadequate caregiver supervision and risk to self and others, 5) risk to self but not others, and 6) mental health needs but low risk. Conclusions: These findings provide fresh insights into adverse experiences and risks identified by CAMHS. For professionals, the profiles identified in this study might provide insights into profiles of identified risks, in contrast to traditional cumulative approaches to risk. For researchers, these profiles may be fertile ground for hypothesis-driven work on the association between adversity and later outcomes.
Is There a 'New Consensus' on Inequality?
Authors: Ferreira Francisco H. G.
Published: November 2023

Thirty years after the “Washington Consensus”, is there a new policy consensus that addresses the problem of inequality? This paper argues that there is widespread acceptance that multiple, interrelated and mutually reinforcing inequalities exist – in income, wealth, education, health, power, and recognition – and that these inequalities are generally “too high”. There has also been a significant shift towards a shared view that these inequalities matter, both intrinsically and because of their instrumental effects on economic efficiency and political institutions. There is much less consensus, perhaps surprisingly, on what the actual levels of income inequality are, and there are common misperceptions about their trends. In policy terms, there is something approaching a consensus regarding the desirability of various “pre-distribution” policies, ranging from early childhood development to investment in better teaching. In certain quarters, there is also agreement that sharper antitrust regulation, freer labor unions, and more progressive taxation is needed in most countries. But much less is known about how to provide the poor with genuine opportunities to break the cycle of intergenerational transmission of disadvantage in a durable way. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Poster Infografis sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Fathur Erwin Rezki
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan sejarah sebagai disiplin ilmu dihadapkan pada tugas penting untuk mentransmisikan pengetahuan sejarah dengan cara yang memikat dan informatif. Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, pendidikan sejarah menghadapi tantangan baru dalam menarik perhatian dan memfasilitasi pemahaman peserta didik terhadap peristiwa masa lalu. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran yang inovatif dari poster infografis sebagai media pembelajaran dalam konteks sejarah. Poster infografis bukan sekadar representasi visual yang indah, tetapi juga merupakan alat efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi sejarah yang kompleks dan membangun literasi sejarah peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu meneliti tulisan-tulisan yang erat kaitannya dengan topik yang dibahas baik primer maupun sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan poster infografis dalam pembelajaran sejarah adalah langkah maju yang relevan dan juga dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar peserta didik serta membangun pemahaman yang kuat tentang sejarah masa lalu. Kesimpulannya, poster infografis muncul sebagai sarana media pembelajaran yang relevan dan juga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman sejarah peserta didik, meningkatkan minat belajar, dan merangsang pemikiran kritis mereka.
Mediatization and Cultural Change in Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Jivan
Published: November 2023

Mediatization is a process of media-influence on society. In this process, people are exposed to types of media and as a result culture, politics, business, sport, education, and other parts of a society undergo change. We can see the massive utilization of social media apps by people in the present globalized context, and Nepal is also following the similar trend. Increasing use of social media apps by people of all walks of life has brought a drastic change in the way of life of Nepali people. The audio-visual effect of media is more remarkable since the use of audio-visual instruments can be clearly visualized during the feasts, rituals and celebration of festivals. People celebrate culture because culture is always important to them, but the diffusion of culture in the present has become instant caused by media. Media of course is a catalyst of macro level change and political transformation, but in case of Nepal it has become a major part of cultural transformation. The problem therefore lies on whether mediatization as a process contributes in general to positive changes or jeopardizes cultural practices in particular. It is because the contents of television, radio, newspaper, movie, music-video, online portal, meeting, school, university, social organization, civil society, etc., are less relevant to public, mediatization has become the agent to mystify culture. This paper recommends the proper utilization of media so as to enrich Nepali culture.
An analysis of cost and revenue of Bakery Industry in Dharan
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Gopal
Published: November 2023

The research paper aims to analyse the cost and revenue of bakery industry in Dharan. This research is based on primary data. To achieve the objective, quantitative and qualitative research designs have been used. Bakery industry is the emerging business industry in Dharan. Bakery industry is a huge business that caters to people's weaknesses for tasty breads, cakes, pies and sweet rolls. It is revealed that the cost and revenue of bakery products have highest mean values whereas location is least important than other dimensions. There is various bakery industry in Dharan, which produce different types of Bakery products and it provides various job opportunities. Lack of skilled manpower, scarcity of water, sufficient amount of food product are major problems of bakery industry and high price of raw material is another major problem of bakery industry in Dharan.
Problemáticas educativas identificadas por docentes y estudiantes de bachillerato durante la pandemia. Evidencia para repensar la educación media superior en la pospandemia
Authors: Benavides Lara Mario Alberto , Rendón Cazales Víctor Jesús , Sánchez Mendiola Melchor
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del artículo es dar a conocer las situaciones que docentes y estudiantes de los subsistemas de bachillerato de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México identificaron como problemáticas y si esta selección se relaciona con la pertenencia al subsistema y el perfil de quienes contestaron. El método empleado consistió en una encuesta cerrada aplicada a una muestra de n=854 docentes y n=9,285 estudiantes. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante estadísticas descriptivas, además de presentarse un análisis de regresión logística binaria. En cuanto a los resultados, destaca que, en el caso de los docentes, el subsistema no es predictivo de las problemáticas que identificaron, caso contrario de los estudiantes en los que se observa que el subsistema y el género son variables predictivas en la elección de las situaciones como problemáticas. Estos resultados son valiosos, puesto que ayudan a entender de qué manera docentes y estudiantes de este nivel experimentaron la pandemia a partir de sus perfiles, lo que permite construir propuestas de atención frente a los tiempos pospandemia.
MULHERES À VISTA: PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA NA REVISTA ST. PAULUS- BLATT DURANTE A COLONIZAÇÃO DE PORTO NOVO
Authors: Eidt Valdir
Published: November 2023

Este artigo retrata como a Volksverein (Sociedade União Popular), através do seu órgão oficial de imprensa, a Revista St. Paulus-Blatt, abordou a questão da mulher, desde a fundação da revista, em 1912 até o ano de 1936 quando cessa a participação de Maria Rohde, escritora que é reconhecida como a principal fonte de pesquisa bibliográfica dos primeiros 25 anos da colonização de Porto Novo, no extremo oeste catarinense. O texto foca em dois aspectos principais: nas estratégias dos editores para incentivar a participação feminina através da redação de artigos e nas imagens e representações acerca do feminino que a revista veiculou. Tais imagens e representações remetem ao germanismo e ao romantismo conservador, mas nos escritos de Maria Rohde observa-se apelos para retirar a mulher da condição dependente e subsidiária e colocá-la numa posição de maior protagonismo.
Islamic Animation: Netnographic Analysis on Digital Processing Transformation in Social Media
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Ahmad Shukri , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi , Purwati Astri Ayu , Mutia Tika
Published: November 2023

A phenomenon that is currently widely discussed is the massive growth of digital creators who are actively sharing unique and popular da'wah concepts, primarily through Islamic animation. The objective of this study is to explore and analyze Islamic animated content on social media and identify the recurring themes found in these contents. The research team collected data by utilizing advanced search features and relevant keywords to locate content that met the specified criteria. Between June 2022 and June 2023, the research team evaluated a total of 5,000 pieces of content sourced from various virtual communities on Indonesia's prominent social media platforms, namely Instagram and YouTube. The first two rounds of evaluation focused on identifying qualitatively significant themes, while rounds 3 to 4 expanded on the initial findings for each social media platform. Employing the Netnography method for analysis, four distinct themes emerged from all Islamic animated content on social media: "Ustadz in Animation," "Life Advice," "Stories of Prophets and Apostles," and "Indonesian Muslim Children."
Tenses in the Active Voice: Theory and Practice
Authors: Титаренко Анастасія Андріївна
Published: November 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник складається з 6 розділів. Перші чотири розділи охоплюють тему часи англійської мови в активному стані. На початку кожного з них надається стислий теоретичний матеріал, після якого пропонується виконання вправ, а далі надаються завдання для самостійної роботи, щоб закріпити та перевірити отримані студентами знання. Наступні два розділи складаються із вправ на повторення всього матеріалу та тестових завдань. Посібник призначено для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня бакалавра англійського відділення, для аудиторної та самостійної роботи.
La Eficiencia de la producción de quinua en zonas altoandinas: el caso de Puno-Perú
Authors: Ataucusi Yiem , Mercado Waldemar , Ponce Roberto , Orihuela Carlos , Luna Hugo , Ortiz Hatzel , Mogollon Raymundo
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la eficiencia técnica y económica en la producción de quinua en el Departamento de Puno, Perú, mediante el uso del modelo de la función de producción estocástica. Para ello, se aplicaron encuestas presenciales a 461 productores, los cuales fueron segmentados según su práctica cultural (quechua y aymara) y su zona agroecológica (Circunlacustre, Suni y Puna). Los resultados indican que los aymaras son más eficientes que los quechuas. A nivel de zonas agroecológicas, la zona Suni presenta mayor eficiencia técnica del productor de quinua (0.74) en comparación con otras zonas. El promedio de todas ellas fue 0.68. Además, se encontró que en zonas donde predominan prácticas productivas tradicionales, la eficiencia técnica explica mejor la relación entre los insumos y los productores, ya que en su mayoría estos se sienten motivados a garantizar su seguridad alimentaria, en tanto, lograr eficiencia en costos no sería propósito de las economías familiares altoandinas, pues pocos productores se motivan a maximizar beneficios monetarios.
Multihanded Adam Smith (Part two)
Authors: Kapeliushnikov R. I.
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes the metaphor of “an invisible hand”, which was introduced two and a half centuries ago by Adam Smith (1723—1790) and which eventually became the central concept of the modern economics. The second part examines the origin and history of the reception of Smith’s metaphor at various stages of the evolution of economic thought. Paradoxically, it gained wide popularity only since the middle of the 20th century due to its mention in the famous textbook by P. Samuelson “Economics”. In the interpretation of this metaphor by modern economists, two traditions exist — neoclassical and Austrian. In mainstream, Smith’s “invisible hand” is identified with the First Fundamental Theorem of welfare economics, which looks like an anachronism. There are more grounds for the convergence of the concepts of “an invisible hand” and “spontaneous order”, from which the Austrian school proceeds. Smith almost accidentally stumbled upon a figurative expression which turned out to be heuristically extremely productive and has become firmly embedded in the lexicon of many modern disciplines — from economics to the philosophy of science
The influence of proactive personality on entrepreneurial intentions among college students: a moderated mediation effect
Authors: FENG Meng
Published: November 2023

Objective: to explore the mechanism between proactive personality and college students' entrepreneurial intention. Methods: A sample of 1,021 college students was recruited in the study to complete proactive personality scale, benign competitive attitude scale, employment pressure scale and entrepreneurial intention scale. Results: (1) Benign competitive attitude partially mediated the effect of proactive personality on entrepreneurial intention. (2) Employment pressure moderated this mediation effect of benign competitive attitude. When employment pressure was low, with the increase of proactive personality, benign competitive attitude and entrepreneurial intention had an ascending trend. But when employment pressure was high, with the increase of proactive personality, college students' benign competitive attitude and entrepreneurial intention had an obviously ascending trend. Conclusion: Proactive personality has a moderated mediating effect influence on entrepreneurial intentions of college students. Proactive personality could directly influence college students' entrepreneurial intention, as well as ultimately influence entrepreneurial intentions of college students by influencing benign competitive attitudes. Employment pressure enhanced the effect of proactive personality on college students' benign competitive attitude and entrepreneurial intention.
Examining the status and role of legal education from the perspective of the objectives of legal education
Authors: SHI Linpen
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the goals of legal education, and analyzes its evolution process to reveal the key position and role of legal education in realizing the construction of national rule of law and cultivating high-quality legal talents. The study finds that the goal of legal education is constantly evolving from traditional knowledge to competency development and quality education. In this context, the quality of legal education has become the core factor affecting the construction of the rule of law and the cultivation of talents. In order to improve the quality of legal education, this study proposes a goal-oriented approach to legal education, including strengthening practical teaching, paying attention to quality education, and cultivating innovative ability. In addition, in view of the development trend of legal education in the future, corresponding educational reform suggestions are put forward.
Exploration of aesthetic education in contemporary university literature teaching
Authors: ZHANG Chunjiao
Published: November 2023

Aesthetic education in contemporary university literature teaching is an important component of cultivating students' literary appreciation ability and aesthetic sense. Through the study of literary works, students can broaden their aesthetic horizons, understand the diversity of literature and how writers use language and expression forms to convey ideas and emotions. Aesthetic education not only helps to improve students' literary taste, but also promotes their critical thinking and cultural awareness. Therefore, contemporary university literature teaching should attach importance to aesthetic education and provide students with more in-depth literary experience and opportunities for reflection.
Development of post-editing skills in machine translation
Authors: SHI Qianqian
Published: November 2023

As a necessary complement to machine translation, post-editing plays an increasingly vital role in the language service industry. It represents a crucial pathway for enhancing machine translation quality and serves as a significant hallmark of human-machine interactive translation. With the advancement of machine translation technology and its expanding application scope, the cultivation of post-editing skills has become a crucial component of translation education. Through well-designed training strategies, learners can enhance their post-editing abilities to meet the translation market demands of the machine translation era.
Exploration of the teaching mode of engineering training combining virtual and reality
Authors: LI Mengli , LYU Yuexia , ZHANG Ming , YI Mingdong , ZHANG Peng , LI Zhi , GE Juan
Published: November 2023

This study explores an engineering training teaching mode combining virtual and reality, aiming at improving students' practical ability and innovative thinking. Virtual simulation technology is used to provide students with a real engineering environment, establish a public practice support platform for students. Students can engage in practical operations and teamwork to cultivate their ability to solve practical problems. The results show that this teaching mode can effectively improve students' learning interest, learning effect and ability, and is of great significance for training senior talents in the engineering field.
Research on the path of integrating red painting resources into students' ideological and political education
Authors: LI Jia
Published: November 2023

Red painting resources are valuable spiritual wealth formed in the process of historical development of China in the early period of revolution, construction and reform. In recent years, schools in various places have continuously integrated red painting resources into campus cultural construction and ideological and political theory course teaching according to the actual situation of students' ideological and political education, and achieved good results. This paper will explore the application path of red painting resources in students' ideological and political education.
Research on the development of sports culture construction in Hainan universities
Authors: GUAN Hongguo
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of the economy and society, the significance and role of sports culture in higher education have become increasingly prominent. This paper takes Hainan universities as the research object, analyzes the current status of sports culture construction in Hainan universities, and proposes corresponding strategies to address the existing issues. Firstly, the paper analyzes the current status of sports culture construction in Hainan universities, focusing on aspects such as sports facilities, sports courses, and sports activities. Secondly, in response to the problems in sports culture construction in Hainan universities, such as inadequate sports facilities, unreasonable sports course offerings, and limited variety of sports activities, strategies are proposed, including improving sports facilities, optimizing sports course offerings, and diversifying forms of sports activities. Finally, measures to promote the development of sports culture in Hainan universities are suggested, including policy support, financial investment, and talent recruitment.
Theoretical and practical research on orienteering and experiential sports applications in higher education physical education teaching
Authors: ZHAO Binxia , GUAN Hongguo , PAN Haijin , FU Renchao
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to explore the theoretical and practical research on targeted and experiential sports applications in higher education physical education teaching. Research purpose: to propose effective teaching strategies and methods for higher education physical education, so as to promote the comprehensive development of students' physical fitness and sports abilities. Research method: This study employs a combination of literature analysis and empirical research. Research findings: The application of targeted and experiential sports in higher education physical education has a significant impact on enhancing students' overall physical fitness and sports abilities. Research conclusion: Promoting targeted and experiential sports in higher education physical education requires proper curriculum design and organization, student training and guidance, as well as strict safety management and risk control.
Research on the integration of ideological and political education and aesthetic education in universities from the perspective of new media
Authors: LIU Hui
Published: November 2023

Ideological and political education is an important content of higher education, shouldering the task of cultivating students' values and moral literacy, and having an important teaching position. The main role of aesthetic education is to help students develop the ability to learn, appreciate, and create beauty, in order to enhance their aesthetic ability. Aesthetic education is crucial for students' healthy growth. Therefore, in the new perspective, universities should start from the actual needs of students, strengthen the integration of ideological and political education and aesthetic education in universities, and explore a more suitable ideological and political teaching method for contemporary students.