bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block on Total Hip Replacement Operation
Authors: Soedarso Doddy Timboel , Soerodjotanojo Simson S. , Simanjuntak Erica G. M.
Published: January 2025

Background: In Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery, the term PENG block refers to the use of regional anesthesia or block anesthetic which aims to reduce pain during and after surgery. "Peng block" is an abbreviation for "Peripheral Nerve Block", which is an anesthetic procedure carried out by injecting a local anesthetic around certain nerves to numb certain areas of the body, in this case, around the hips and thighs.
Case Report: A 53-year-old female patient, ASA III, was planned for left Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery. The patient had an initial complaint of pain in the right hip since approximately 5 months ago. Patients with cardiovascular comorbidities have frequent PVCs, patients with respiratory emphysematous lung and bilateral pleural effusion, and patients also suffer from osteoarthritis. From the patient's EKG, Frequent PVC results were found and Echocardiography results showed normal heart chamber dimensions, Mild Aorta Regurgitation, Mild Tricuspid regurgitation with low probability of Pulmonary Hypertension, Normal Left Ventricle (LV) and Right Ventricle (RV) function, Normal LV diastolic Function, Ejection Fraction BP 50.5%, TAPSE 21 mm, eRAP 8 mmHg.
Conclusion: Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block can be an option in THR surgery, where it is expected to contribute to FN, ON, and AON anesthesia, and therefore, can provide analgesic coverage for pelvic surgery while also reducing the opioid requirements of patients with THR surgery thereby reducing the side effects of Opioids that can occur can also provide comfort to patients when starting physiotherapy

Keywords: total hip replacement, peng block, anesthetic, hip
Effect of Herbal Medication and Supplements on Oral Health
Authors: Alsulaimani Abdulaziz Fareed , Alfehaid Khalil Wael , Alhabash Khalid Mohammad , AlShehri Manal Abdullah , Alanzi Taif Subaytan , Alsalem Reyof Saleh , Al rubayyi Saad Mohammed , Aldurgham Samar Abdulmajid
Published: January 2025

Herbal medications and supplements have gained significant attention as natural alternatives for enhancing oral health, with particular benefits in managing dental caries and periodontal disease. Many herbs, such as turmeric, green tea, and chamomile, contain bioactive compounds that exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, reducing harmful oral pathogens and controlling inflammation. Turmeric, rich in curcumin, inhibits pathways that trigger inflammation, while green tea, containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), targets inflammatory mediators implicated in periodontal disease. Additionally, chamomile’s bisabolol and apigenin provide anti-inflammatory relief for conditions like gingivitis. These herbs, among others, not only prevent the growth of bacteria responsible for dental caries but also mitigate biofilm formation, a primary contributor to plaque development. Clove oil, with its eugenol content, disrupts biofilm and reduces the prevalence of oral pathogens like Streptococcus mutans, which is associated with dental decay. Neem and licorice root similarly demonstrate efficacy in reducing microbial colonies, inhibiting plaque buildup, and modulating inflammatory responses. However, the use of herbal supplements is not without risks. Adverse effects, including mucosal irritation and potential systemic reactions, can arise from certain compounds if used in excessive concentrations or without proper standardization. For instance, cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon and glycyrrhizin in licorice can lead to adverse reactions, particularly in sensitive individuals or those with pre-existing health conditions. Variability in the concentration of active ingredients due to inconsistent extraction processes further emphasizes the importance of quality control. Balancing the therapeutic benefits of herbal interventions with potential side effects is crucial for their safe integration into oral care. While the efficacy of herbal supplements offers a valuable supplement to conventional dental practices, further research is essential to establish standardized formulations and safe dosage guidelines to maximize their clinical applicability in preventive and therapeutic oral health.
The Impact of AI and Machine Learning in Predicting the Success of Dental Restorations
Authors: Almossaen Mohammad Bakheet , Eskandrani Rayan Mohmoud , Albalawi Badr Falah , Aldahian Nada Abdullah , ALToukhi Hayat Hussain , Aldakkan Bayan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing the field of dentistry by offering advanced tools for predicting the success of dental restorations. These technologies enable the analysis of large datasets to identify patterns and correlations that inform clinical decision-making. By leveraging algorithms such as convolutional neural networks and decision trees, AI systems can assess patient-specific factors, procedural variables, and material properties with unprecedented accuracy. Applications include analyzing stress and strain patterns in restorative materials, detecting microleakages and marginal discrepancies through imaging data, and predicting long-term outcomes based on patient follow-ups. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning architectures, excel in processing complex datasets, such as 3D imaging and intraoral scans, enabling personalized treatment plans and optimizing restoration design. AI-based diagnostic tools have integrated into clinical workflows to enhance procedural precision, offering real-time feedback during treatments and assisting with material selection tailored to individual needs. These advancements have not only improved patient outcomes but have also streamlined clinical workflows by reducing human error and variability. However, challenges such as data fragmentation, algorithm interpretability, and ethical considerations remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. Efforts to standardize datasets, develop explainable AI models, and address data privacy concerns are critical for overcoming these limitations. Future developments in AI-powered dental applications include interdisciplinary collaborations, integration with preventive dentistry, and the expansion of personalized care. These innovations hold the potential to reshape restorative dentistry, offering enhanced diagnostic accuracy, efficient workflows, and improved patient satisfaction.
Clinical Applications of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in Dental Procedures
Authors: Alshargawi Waleed Khalid , Alomari Abeer Abdulaziz , Alharbi Ali Obaid , Alhowimel Sliman Mohamad , Alawbthani Muhannad Waleed , Alasiri Lujain Qassim , Alreshaid Ahmed Abdulrahman
Published: January 2025

Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is a widely utilized material in modern dentistry, known for its exceptional biocompatibility, bioactivity, and versatility. Initially developed for root-end filling, its applications have expanded to include pulp therapy, root canal sealing, perforation repair, and regenerative endodontics. MTA’s bioactivity is attributed to its ability to release calcium ions upon hydration, promoting hydroxyapatite formation and creating an environment conducive to tissue regeneration. These properties, coupled with its excellent sealing ability and antibacterial activity, make it a reliable choice for challenging clinical scenarios. In pulp therapy, MTA has demonstrated superior outcomes in direct pulp capping and apexogenesis, ensuring the preservation of pulp vitality and promoting dentinal bridge formation. Its role in root canal sealing and repair is equally significant, with studies confirming its effectiveness in achieving a tight seal and minimizing bacterial infiltration. MTA’s bioactive and biocompatible nature also enhances its success in repairing perforations and managing resorptive defects, where it supports the regeneration of surrounding tissues and stabilizes the tooth structure. In regenerative endodontics, MTA plays a pivotal role in pulp revitalization and the treatment of necrotic immature teeth. Its ability to foster revascularization and support tissue growth bridges traditional endodontics and tissue engineering. Despite its advantages, challenges such as prolonged setting time, handling difficulties, and cost remain. However, advancements in formulation and technique have mitigated these limitations, expanding its clinical utility. The effectiveness of MTA across diverse applications underscores its significance in advancing dental care. Its unique properties not only improve treatment outcomes but also offer innovative solutions for preserving natural dentition. As research continues to refine its applications and address existing limitations, MTA is poised to remain a cornerstone material in modern dentistry.
Revascularization of Immature and Mature Teeth with Necrotic Pulp
Authors: Alzahrani Fadi Salem , Alshehri Ali Mohammed , Alshammari Rayed Mayah , Alghamdi Saleh Abdulrahman , Bokhedher Mayaseem Fadel , Alharbi Nughaimish Naif
Published: January 2025

Revascularization is a regenerative endodontic procedure that focuses on revitalizing necrotic pulp tissue, offering significant advantages over traditional treatments such as apexification or root canal therapy. Immature teeth with open apices exhibit favorable conditions for revascularization, allowing for continued root development, dentinal wall thickening, and apical closure. This is facilitated by the presence of stem cells, growth factors, and an adequate scaffold, such as a blood clot, which supports cellular migration and tissue regeneration. Mature teeth, characterized by closed apices, present unique challenges due to limited regenerative capacity and restricted vascular access. Despite these limitations, the use of bioactive scaffolds, platelet concentrates, and advanced disinfection techniques has demonstrated potential in achieving partial regeneration and periapical healing. The success of revascularization depends on multiple factors, including microbial control, scaffold stability, the quality of coronal sealing, and patient-specific variables such as age and systemic health. Effective irrigation with agents like sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), combined with intracanal medicaments such as triple antibiotic paste, plays a critical role in reducing microbial load while maintaining cellular viability. Radiographic evaluations often reveal notable differences between immature and mature teeth, with the former showing more consistent structural improvements, such as root elongation and thickened dentinal walls, compared to the latter. Emerging strategies involving biomaterials, injectable scaffolds, and platelet-rich fibrin are advancing the predictability of outcomes, particularly for mature teeth. However, variability in clinical results, coupled with challenges in achieving true pulp-dentin regeneration, underscores the need for further research and innovation. Revascularization continues to evolve as a promising therapeutic approach, leveraging biological principles to optimize outcomes for patients with necrotic pulp in both immature and mature teeth.
Scalable Fake News Detection: Implementing NLP and Embedding Models for Large-Scale Data
Authors: Surjeet
Published: January 2025

This paper describes a scalable approach to fake news detection by employing Natural Language Processing and word embedding models for huge datasets. The collective work with different embeddings (Bag of Words, TF-IDF, Word2Vec, and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers BERT), extracting not only word frequency but also content relation in news articles. These embeddings are then combined with machine learning classifiers including logistic regression, random forests and neural networks to evaluate how different models perform. It is a scalable system using distributed processing frameworks to process large amounts of data and to enable large scale model training. Our methodology with widely adopted fake news datasets including PolitiFact and the LIAR dataset show superior classification results, in particular when employing deep learning-based embeddings such as BERT which outperforms traditional methods by accuracy and recall. The authors investigate the effect of text preprocessing methods (e.g. stop-word removal, tokenization) on classification results. Our findings call attention to the trade-offs required for launching large-scale fake news detection systems given a balance between model complexity and computational efficiency.
A Novel Approach of PI Controller for Speed Regulation of PMSM by Back Propagated Spiking Neural Network Method Basedon Slime Mould Algorthim
Authors: Mounir Bouzguenda
Published: January 2025

The efficient control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) is a critical ‎challenge in modern electrical engineering, particularly for applications in renewable energy, ‎automotive systems, and industrial automation. This study explores advanced control strategies for ‎PMSM speed regulation, focusing on sliding mode control, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and ‎optimization-based techniques. The integration of artificial intelligence methods, such as adaptive fuzzy ‎controllers and neural networks, is emphasized for achieving robust and adaptive performance in ‎dynamic environments. Additionally, novel optimization algorithms, including Particle Swarm ‎Optimization (PSO) and Ant Lion Optimizer, are applied to enhance the design of controllers and ‎improve efficiency, reliability, and system stability.‎
The research further investigates predictive speed control methods and hybrid approaches, highlighting ‎their capacity to address challenges like parameter variations, nonlinearity, and disturbances in PMSM ‎systems. Advanced simulation tools, including MATLAB/Simulink, are employed for the modeling, ‎analysis, and validation of proposed methodologies. Practical implementations in renewable energy ‎systems and electric vehicles demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the studied techniques. ‎The findings reveal that combining artificial intelligence with traditional control methods significantly ‎improves speed regulation and energy efficiency. This work contributes to the advancement of ‎intelligent motor control systems, providing insights into future research directions and real-world ‎applications. The results promise to enhance the performance of PMSMs in high-demand scenarios.‎
The World War I Memorials of Giuseppe Moretti
Authors: Ahrens Kent
Published: January 2025

No sooner had hostilities with Germany ceased in November 1918 than communities across America began to seek appropriate ways to honor the men and women who had contributed to the war effort. Towns and cities erected hundreds of precast monuments. However, many localities sought to hire skilled artists to create memorials unique to their own communities. It is fortuitous that Guiseppe Moretti had settled in Pittsburgh in 1916, where he enjoyed a regional reputation. He had been attracted to Pittsburgh as early as 1895 with his commission for a statue of Edward Bigelow, Director of Public Works, who later commissioned Moretti’s work in Schenley Park. Between 1919 and 1924 Moretti created a group of war memorials around the country that are unique in their execution and subject. His more complex iconography differentiates his military figures from many of other doughboy statuary, and the classically clothed female allegorical figures became a significant hallmark of his work.
The Effect of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease on Transaminase Levels
Authors: Safitri Narda Eka Rohmah , Primanitha Ria Utami  , Riana Prastiwi Handayani
Published: January 2025

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by blood vessel blockage due to fat accumulation. Risk factors for CHD include age, gender, comorbidities, and BMI. An increase in high lipid levels in the body is an important factor in the pathophysiology of CHD. Additionally, elevated lipid levels can lead to fat accumulation in the liver, thereby increasing transaminase levels. Elevated transaminase levels can indicate heart disorders. This study aims to examine the influence of CHD risk factors on transaminase levels at Dr. Soegiri Hospital, Lamongan. This research uses cross-sectional design with descriptive analysis. Data were collected prospectively. The analysis conducted using Spearman's Rank Correlation Test. Out of 104 patients studied, 96 patients met the inclusion criteria. The analysis results showed P-value <0.05 for the risk factors of gender (P=0.00), age (P=0.00), and BMI (P=0.00) in relation to transaminase levels. These results indicate significant influence of the risk factors gender, age, and BMI on transaminase levels. In advanced age, organ function declines, affecting transaminase levels. Gender differences affect transaminase levels due to hormonal differences and liver enzyme activity, and in patients with high BMI, there is metabolic imbalance of fats, leading to fat accumulation in adipose tissues, which affects transaminase levels.
The recommended patient syndrome: Charting new frontiers
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem M. , Jaradat Jaber H. , Amro Raghad , Hamad Abdullah Ashraf , Serhan Hashem Abu
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Very important person (VIP) syndrome, or recommended patient syndrome (RPS), is a phenomenon in healthcare where well-intentioned efforts to enhance care inadvertently result in harm. Celebrities, physicians, and political leaders often receive preferential treatment, leading to potentially unnecessary interventions. This review delves into its causes, manifestations, consequences, real-life instances, prevention, and management, considering the shifting paradigm of recent advances in the medical field.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative and critical review by searching databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, as well as online news outlets, exploring available data and literature, including journal articles and news articles published at any time on VIP syndrome.

Results: Twenty articles were found relevant and analyzed. Manifestations of VIP syndrome range from over- to under-treatment, disrupting established healthcare systems. Consequences encompass increased costs, heightened risks, and diminished satisfaction for patients and healthcare teams. Real-life instances, exemplified by Michael Jackson’s case, highlight unintended complications. Prevention strategies advocate transparent resource allocation and adherence to established guidelines. A written VIP patient management plan, involving the hospital’s command center, security, and press spokesperson, is crucial. Proposed directives underscore the importance of valuing medical skills, teamwork, effective communication, and resisting external pressures.

Conclusion: This short communication underscores the necessity of systematically addressing VIP syndrome to ensure fair, ethical, and optimal healthcare delivery. By addressing this issue in an organized way, healthcare providers can work towards treating all patients equally, following ethical guidelines, and providing the best possible care to everyone, regardless of their status or influence. Future research should focus on developing standardized protocols for managing VIP patients, incorporating ethical considerations and evidence-based practices.
Dermatófitos em cães e gatos e seu contexto na saúde pública: revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves Breno Henrique , Souza Bruna Carioca de , Rotundo Gabriela Ribeiro Pedrosa , Almeida Junior Sávio Tadeu , Leite Carlos Artur Lopes , Peconick Ana Paula , Costa Geraldo Márcio da
Published: January 2025

A dermatofitose é uma infecção micótica superficial dos tecidos queratinizados como pelos, unhas e o estrato córneo da epiderme. Nos cães e gatos, esta enfermidade é comumente causada por fungos dermatófitos dos gêneros Microsporum, Nannizzia e Trichophyton que podem acometer quaisquer pacientes, sendo os filhotes, os animais idosos e imunocomprometidos os mais propensos. Embora seja uma doença altamente contagiosa, sua mortalidade é baixa e em alguns casos, pode haver remissão espontânea. A dermatofitose afeta cerca de 4-15% dos caninos e 20% dos felinos, sendo a principal infecção fúngica das espécies citadas. Além disso, a dermatofitose é uma antropozoonose que afeta cerca de 25% da população humana e está amplamente difundida pelos centros urbanos. Sabe-se que os cães e gatos são importantes carreadores da doença e que tanto os animais sintomáticos, quanto os assintomáticos, são capazes de transmitir os agentes entre si e para os seres humanos. Os portadores assintomáticos têm grande importância para disseminação da zoonose, devido à falta de informação e ao fato de não apresentarem lesões, o que aumenta os riscos de exposição em decorrência do estreito contato dos tutores com seus animais.
Կոնֆլիկտի գոյաբանությունը՝ որպես դրա հանգուցալուծման մեկնակետ
Authors: Մանասյան Ալեքսանդր
Published: January 2025

Զինված հակամարտությունների1 արդար կարգավորման մեխանիզմները չեն կարող իրագործվել առանց հասկանալու առանձին դեպքերի ու փաստերի քողի տակ գտնվող դրա խորքային, գոյաբանական պատճառները: Որպես դրանց կարգավորման իրատեսական մեխանիզմ կարող է ծառայել հիմնախնդրի նվազագույն իրավական փաթեթը, որը ներառում է այն փաստերն ու փաստաթղթերը (այդ թվում և իրավական), որոնց շուրջ հակամարտող կողմերը տարաձայնություններ չունեն: Ցանկացած հակամարտության գոյաբանական վերլուծությունը ենթադրում է սոցիալական ուժի՝ որպես դրա ըմբռնման բանալի երևույթի սահմանումը: Այդ համատեքստում տեսական կարևորություն է ձեռք բերում արևմտյան և արևելյան (չինական)՝ արդի երկու իրարամերժ սոցիալ-քաղաքական մոդելների համեմատությունը: Դիտարկվող գաղափարներն ու դրույթները բանալի կարող են լինել Ի. Կանտի «Դեպի հավերժական խաղաղություն» աշխատության համարժեք ըմբռնման համար:
Механизмы справедливого урегулирования вооруженных конфликтов не могут быть задействованы без понимания их глубинных онтологических причин. В качестве реализуемого механизма урегулирования конфликтов нами предлагается создание минимального правового пакета проблемы, содержащего касающиеся конфликта факты и документы (в том числе и правовые), относительно которых мнения конфликтующих сторон не расходятся. Анализ онтологических оснований конфликта предполагает определение понятия социальная сила как ключевого феномена их понимания. В этом контексте обретает особую теоретическую важность сравнение двух конфликтующих социально-политических моделей – западной и восточной (китайской). Рассматриваемые идеи и понятия могут стать ключом к адекватному пониманию труда И. Канта «К вечному миру».
Mechanisms for the fair resolution of armed conflicts cannot be implemented without understanding their deep ontological causes that are hidden behind the veil of individual events and facts. A feasible mechanism for resolving conflicts could be the creation of a minimum legal package of the problem, containing facts and documents related to the conflict (including legal ones), regarding which the opinions of the conflicting parties do not differ. Analysis of the ontological foundations of the conflict assumes the definition of the concept of social force as a key phenomenon of their understanding. In this context, the comparison of Western and Eastern (Chinese) conflicting socio-political models acquires particular theoretical importance. In this context, the comparison of Western and Eastern (Chinese) conflicting socio-political models acquires particular theoretical importance. The ideas and concepts under consideration can become the key to an adequate understanding of I. Kant’s work "Towards Eternal Peace".
Աջակցություն սիրիահայ հայրենադարձների ուսումնակրթական խնդիրներին (2012-2018 թթ.)
Authors: Ավագյան Քնարիկ
Published: January 2025

Սիրիահայերի հոսքը Հայաստան առավել զգալի է դարձել հատկապես 2012 թ. հուլիսից սկսած։ Նրանք ՀՀ սփյուռքի նախարարություն (այսուհետ՝ ՀՀ ՍՆ) են դիմել ուսումնակրթական տարբեր հարցերով՝ թղթաբանական, երեխաների և երիտասարդների տարբեր ուսումնական հաստատություններ (մանկապարտեզ, դպրոց, քոլեջ, նախապատրաստական, բուհ, մագիստրատուրա) ընդունվելու և կամ ուսումը շարունակելու, մասնագիտական պրակտիկա անցնելու, ուսման վարձը զեղչելու, փոխհատուցելու կամ չվճարելու և այլ հարցերով: Կառավարության արդյունավետ ծրագրերի շնորհիվ՝ սիրիահայ երեխաների ու երիտասարդների, հետևաբար նաև նրանց հարազատների համար հայրենիքում ստեղծվել են հնարավոր բոլոր բարենպաստ պայմանները՝ սահուն ինտեգրվելու հայաստանյան սոցիալ-մասնագիտական միջավայրին:
Приток сирийских армян в Армению стал более ощутимым особенно с июля 2012 г. Сирийские армяне обращались в Министерство диаспоры РА по различным вопросам: оформление документов, поступление в различные детско-юношеские учебные заведения (детский сад, школа, колледж, ВУЗ, магистратура) или продолжение учебы, профессиональная стажировка, скидка в оплате или отказ от платы за обучение, компенсация либо невыплата и ряд других вопросов. Благодаря эффективным программам, реализуемым Правительством РА, были созданы все благоприятные условия для беспрепятственной интеграции сирийских армян в социально-профессиональную среду Армении.
The influx of Syrian-Armenians into Armenia has become more significant especially since July, 2012. The Syrian-Armenians applied to the Ministry of Diaspora RA on various issues: forming applications, admission to various child and youth educational institutions (kindergarten, school, college, university, master’s degree) or continuation of studies, professional intern-ship, discount in payment or waiver of fees for education, compensation or non-payment and other issues. Thanks to the effective programs implemented by the RA Government, all possible fa-vorable conditions have been created for the smooth integration of Syrian-Armenian children and youth, and consequently their relatives, into the social and professional environment of Armenia.
Պետական կառավարման և հանրային բյուրոկրատիայի քաղաքական դերի փոխակերպումը ժամանակակից հասարակության մեջ. իրավաքաղաքական հայեցակարգը
Authors: Մարգարյան Մարինա
Published: January 2025

Պետական քաղաքական կառավարման հայեցակարգի տեսական զարգացման խնդիրները մշտապես եղել են հետազոտողների ուսումնասիրության կենտրոնում: Պետական կառավարումը հիերարխիկ համակարգ է, որը ներառում է երկու հիմնական բաղադրիչ՝ հանրային քաղաքական կառավարում և պետական վարչական կառավա-րում։ Պետական քաղաքական կառավարումն ընդհանուր առմամբ նշանակալի պետական քաղաքական որոշումների ընդունման մակարդակն է, իսկ հանրային վարչական կառավարումը՝ նման որոշումների իրականացման մակարդակն է` քաղաքական ակտերի կատարման մեջ վարչական ակտերի ընդունման միջոցով: Այս ոլորտները սերտորեն կապված են փոխգործակցության և փոխադարձ ազդեցության մեջ:
Развитиe кօнцeпции гօсударствeннօ-пօлитичeскօгօ управлeния всeгда было в цeнтрe внимания исслeдоватeлeй. Гօсударствeнно-пօлитичeскօe управлeниe и гօсударствeннօ-административнօe управлeниe прeдставляют собой иeрархичeскую систeму гօсуправлeния, гдe пօлитичeскօe управлeниe гօсударствօм являeтся наибօлee важным урօвнeм гօсударствeннօгօ управлeния. Административнօe управлeниe, с другօй стօрօны, օпрeдeляeтся как урօвeнь рeализации пօлитичeских рeшeний, принимаeмых в гօсударствeнных օрганах власти путeм принятия административных актօв, направлeнных на их испօлнeниe. Коопeрация и взаимօвлияниe этих օбластeй имeют рeшающee значeниe для их взаимօотнօшeний.
The develօpment օf the cօncept օf stаte-pօliticаl gօvernаnce hаs аlwаys been the fօcus օf аttentiօn օf reseаrchers. Public аdministrаtiօn is а hierаrchicаl system, cօmprising public-pօliticаl аdministrаtiօn аnd public-аdministrаtive аdministrаtiօn. Stаte-pօliticаl mаnаgement invօlves mаking significаnt stаte pօliticаl decisiօns, while stаte-аdministrаtive mаnаgement entаils implementing these decisiօns thrօugh аdministrаtive аcts in fulfillment օf pօliticаl օnes. These spheres аre intercօnnected аnd аre mutuаlly influencing eаch օther.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Siswa dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Jumantik Cilik di SDN 2 Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Wanti Wanti , Kapa Kado Yeremias , Dukabain Olga , Sila Oktofianus , Suluh Debora G , Irfan Irfan
Published: January 2025

Kasus DBD sebanyak 70% ditemukan pada anak berumur <15 tahun yang merupakan anak usia sekolah, dimana sebagian besar waktunya pagi sampai siang adalah di sekolah, sehingga kemungkinan besar mereka tertular penyakit DBD ketika di sekolah. Untuk itu perlu pemberdayaan masyarakat siswa sekolah sebagai jumantik cilik bagi lingkungan sekolah dan rumahnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan peran siswa sekolah dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD melalui jumantik cilik. Metode kegiatan pemberdyaaan siswa melalui jumantik cilik ini ada 3 tahap yaitu persiapan dan sosialiasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan terhadap siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN 2 Oebobo Kota Kupang. Kegiatan ini menemukan antusiasme siswa kelas 5 dan 6 terhadap materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang meliputi pengenalan DBD dan cara pengendaliannya. Media yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah powerpoint, gambar-gambar dan video terkait penyakit DBD dan vektor penyebabnya termasuk cara penularan DBD. Sehingga setelah kegiatan maka pengetahuan siswa meningkat dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan siswa sangat aktif selam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Disarankan untuk pelaksanaaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ke depannya dilakukan pada kelompok lebih kecil atau dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok kecil agar lebih efektif dalam melakukan penyuluhan dan suasana ruangan lebih kondusif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan.
Program “Benah Kertas” Melalui Limbah Kertas Menjadi Handcraft di Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah
Authors: Nofiyanti Fifi , Liong Octafiandy Christian , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Aprilia Miftah , Kanangahu Mercy M , Aimmann J Revaldy
Published: January 2025

Meningkatkan kepedulian lingkungan santri dan masyarakat sekitar adalah tujuan yang ingin kami capai melalui program pengolahan kreatif limbah kertas menjadi handcraft. Dengan melibatkan siswa dan siswi dan masyarakat sekitar dalam program ini, diharapkan mereka dapat lebih peduli dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan di sekitar mereka. Mitra dalam program “Benah Kertas” yaitu Pondok Pesantren Asshidiqiyah Jakarta. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh 20 siswa dan siswa tingkat SMA. Metode pelaksanaan program yaitu sosialisasi, penyuluhan, praktik dan uji coba yang diberikan dan dilaksanakan kepada siswa dengan didampingi guru, kemudian pendampingan dalam pengolahan kreatif limbah kertas. Hasil dari kegiatan “Benah Kertas” siswa membuat bubur kertas, menggulung kertas, dan menghancurkan kertas, kemudian menjadi produk jam dinding, vas bunga, lukisan, tempat pensil. Siswa dan siswi dapat mempraktikkan secara langsung pemanfaatan kertas yang sudah menjadi limbah. Dari program “Benah Kertas” siswa dan siswi juga mengikuti lomba Nasional tentang ide bisnis hasil limbah dan mendapatkan nominasi 5 besar. Berdasarkan hasil PKM “Benah Kertas” bahwa siswa, siswi, dan guru belum mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan limbah kertas dengan cara tersebut. Program menjadi saran dan solusi untuk sekolah dan lembaga pondok pesantren untuk pemanfaatan limbah kertas yang terdapat di lembaga tersebut. Antusias siswa dan siswi juga sangat tinggi, terlihat dari hasil program yang diikutsertakan lomba, produk dipamerkan di sekolah, dan keseriusan siswa siswi menyelesaikan produk limbah kertas.
Pelatihan Kesehatan Mental Dan Dukungan Psikososial Pada Situasi Krisis Di Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Yudanagara Bani Bacan Hacantya , Putri Anggita Aryo , Annisa Nafika Siti Nur , Dewabrata Lantip Muhammad , Sosialita Tiara Diah
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rentan terhadap bencana, World Risk Index menunjukkan kenaikan peringkat negara Indonesia selama 3 tahun sebanyak 34 peringkat menjadi peringkat 3 sebagai negara paling rawan bencana alam di dunia. Kota Probolinggo yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki berbagai risiko bencana seperti angin kencang, banjir lahar dingin erupsi Gunung Bromo, banjir, gelombang pasang, kebakaran gedung kota, pohon tumbang, dan rumah roboh. Salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana adalah adanya Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (Keltana). Namun Keltana tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai aspek kesehatan mental dan psikososial di kondisi bencana. Kegiatan pelatihan mengenai kesehatan mental dan dukungan psikososial di situasi krisis merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Keltana mengenai pentingnya aspek psikologis dalam situasi krisis. Kegiatan ini juga mengajak anggota Keltana untuk melakukan identifikasi risiko bencana terhadap aspek kesehatan mental dan menyusun program dukungan psikososial ketika terjadi bencana. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diadakannya pelatihan, p < 0,001. Effect size cohen’s d (1.24) juga menunjukan efek yang besar. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa edukasi yang dilakukan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan mental dan dukungan psikososial di situasi bencana
Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur
Authors: Emilia Ni Luh , Lang Low  Mui
Published: January 2025

Lansia adalah seseorang yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental, serta memiliki beberapa keluhan kesehatan seperti gangguan tidur dan kecemasan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah dilakukannya pemberdayaan lansia melalui pemberian terapi relaksasi benson untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Hasil wawancara dan observasi didapatkan masalah lansia mengalami kecemasan dan gangguan tidur. Ada 47 lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan terapi. Terapi diawali dengan memberikan materi mengenai terapi relaksasi benson mulai dari pengertian, manfaat, cara melakuan terapi benson tersebut dan diakhiri dengan mempraktekkan terapi tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara pada lansisa setelah diajarkan latihan relaksasi benson mereka mengatakan sangat senang dan akan berusaha menerapkan atau mempraktekan sendiri terapi tersebut, mereka juga menyampaikan bahwa mereka antusias menunggu mahasiswa berkegiatan bersama meraka terutama dalam melakukan terapi relaksasi benson sehingga keluhan kesehatan seperti kecemasan dapat menurun dan kualitas tidur meningkat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terapi relaksasi benson sangat baik diterapkan pada lansia dengan masalah kecemasan dan gangguan tidur dengan cara memberdayakan dan melatih lansia dengan kebiasaan baik yang salah satunya melakukan terapi ini secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lansia
Pelatihan Gerak Lokomotor, Non Lokomotor dan Manipulatif Berbasis Tactical Game Approaches
Authors: Yunardi Yunardi , Rijaluddin Khalid , Temmassonge Andi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas terkait polaritas pendidikan jasmani yang berperan penting dalam memberikan kontribusi untuk generasi pada era globalisasi. Seiring berjalannya zaman, Pendidikan jasmani selalu memiliki andil dalam pembaharuan, serangkain metode yang hadir lalu di sesuaikan dengan karakter generasi, maka munculah berbagai varian inovatif seperti yang di bahas secara spesifik pada artikel ini yaitu gerak lokomotor, non-lokomotor dan manipulatif menggunakan pendekatan tactical game, dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik akan pentingnya keterampilan fisik, dengan pendekatan ini formulasi berlajar menekankan strategi, Kerjasama, dan adaptif. Dalam pelatihan ini, gerak lokomotor sepert berjalan, melompat dan berlari diintegrasikan dengan gerakan non-lokomotor seperti mengayun, membungkuk, menarik dan mendorong serta manipulatif seperti melempar, menangkap dan menggiring bola. Metode ini tidak hanya berfokus pada penguasaan Teknik, tetapi juga pada penerapan dalam situasi permainan nyata. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampian motorik peserta didik, pemahaman taktis dan rasa percaya diri berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik, dibuktikan dari angket yang fasilitator beri kepada peserta didik. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan kolabiratif dalam proses Latihan
Expressions of Interest: Exploring Cognitive Biases in Facial Emotion Processing in Loneliness
Authors: Kiyak Ceyda , Edwards Gareth , Bengtsson Sara
Published: January 2025

The current pilot study aimed to explore cognitive biases in lonely individuals, particularly in facial emotion processing. We recruited 20 participants (60% female, Mage = 36.8 years) to test the feasibility of two online tasks that assess the relationship between loneliness and facial emotion perception and interpretation, using age-matched faces. Task 1 measured the speed of emotion onset perception and decoding accuracy using morphed videos, while Task 2 examined the interpretation of neutral faces using static images. These complementary tasks allowed for a nuanced assessment of temporal dynamics of emotion perception and the interpretation of ambiguous facial emotion cues. Importantly, we controlled for depression, phobia and alexithymia. Loneliness was measured with the UCLA loneliness scale, and feedback on task experience was collected from participants. Findings indicated no significant effect of loneliness on emotion onset perception, however, social phobia and alexithymia emerged as predictors, suggesting these factors may impact on emotional processing in lonely individuals. Additionally, participants interpreted neutral faces as sad significantly more than other emotions, but loneliness did not reach significance. While pilot participants suggested useful changes overall, the study supported the feasibility of this online setup for further investigation into cognitive biases in loneliness.
Social Cognitive Theory: The Role of Self-Efficacy in Forensic Rehabilitation
Authors: Zdravkova Radostina
Published: January 2025

Social cognitive theory (SCT) refers to a person’s ability to learn through social observation. That involves a triadic model of dynamic interaction between personal, social, and environmental factors. However, self-efficacy plays a vital role in observational learning determining a person’s ability to engage successfully in the new behaviours. SCT can be implemented in the rehabilitation of psychiatric patients in post-forensic settings. Research suggests that peer support and housing which fits one’s needs, are key to one’s integration back into the community and are vital components in developing self-efficacy. Future research and implementations of SCT in forensic and post-forensic settings are discussed.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Teknologi Informasi Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Tiga Microsoft di SMA 1 Kembang Jepara
Authors: Fathoni Amri Ihsan , Wahyu Utami Tiani , Hikmah Nur Rohim Febrian , Aura  Hisani Zahra , Rahma Dhani Oktaviana , Suherdi Andri
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital siswa kelas 11 di SMA 1 Kembang Jepara. Di era digital saat ini, kemampuan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office seperti Word, Excel, dan PowerPoint menjadi penting untuk keberhasilan akademis dan profesional. Namun, banyak siswa yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan yang memadai dalam penggunaan alat-alat ini, sehingga menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk memenuhi tuntutan dunia teknologi yang terus berkembang. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan intensif Microsoft Office yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis siswa tetapi juga meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam menerapkan keterampilan ini dalam situasi nyata. Hasil survei kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa 45% siswa merasa sangat puas, 30% puas, 20% cukup puas, dan 5% kurang puas dengan pelatihan yang diterima. Hal ini mencerminkan keberhasilan program dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan mereka. Inisiatif ini menjadi model untuk mengintegrasikan pelatihan keterampilan IT praktis ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Animasi dan Kuis Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Adaptif di Desa Tonasa
Authors: Mawarni Sella , Yanti Nur Eva , Ibrahim Nur Wahyuningsih , Hartoto  , Irwan
Published: January 2025

Partners in this community service activity are the Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) of Tonasa Village and Thematic KKN students of the Educational Technology Study Program, State University of Makassar. The implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka needs to be supported by improving the adaptive skills of teachers in facilitating the learning process, especially in terms of utilizing appropriate technology in learning. Important skills needed include skills in developing learning media and implementing learning assessments. This interactive quiz and animated video training activity aims to improve the adaptive competence of teachers in Tonasa Village. More specifically, this training is expected to be able to: (1) produce an animated video using the Canva application; (2) produce an interactive quiz using the Wordwall application; and (3) integrate animated videos and interactive quizzes into the learning process in the classroom. The methods used in this activity are presentations, practices, and discussions. The training is carried out through three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation and reflection stages. The majority of teachers in Tonasa Village already have and often use the Canva application because they have an education account, but so far they have only used the application to make presentations. This training provides new insights while facilitating teachers to learn to use Canva as an application to create creative animated videos. The training on creating interactive quizzes using the Wordwall application was very well received by teachers in Tonasa Village, because the application offers more than 18 attractive templates for students. The results of students' work on the Wordwall application can be used by teachers as a form of formative assessment that supports the learning process. Training on creating interactive quizzes and animated videos can provide insight and skills so that teachers are able to answer the challenges of the times and students' needs for innovative, creative, and fun learning.
Implementation Teaching at the Right Level Approach to Football Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Hamid Aldi Abdul , Juliantine Tite , Nugraha Reshandi
Published: January 2025

The disparity in student abilities presents a significant challenge in football education at junior high schools, resulting in unequal outcomes and low mastery of technical, cognitive, and Affective. This study addresses the need for tailored teaching approaches by implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) method, which groups students based on skill levels to provide inclusive and effective learning. The research aimed to evaluate TaRL’s effectiveness in enhancing psychomotor, cognitive, and affective abilities and increasing the number of students meeting the cut score. The participants were 34 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 19 Bandung. A Classroom Action Research (CAR) design was applied, consisting of two cycles: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The intervention included skill-specific learning tailored to different ability levels. Data collection used skill-based tests (dribbling, passing, shooting, juggling), written cognitive assessments (rules and tactics), and behavioral observations (teamwork, motivation, discipline). Data were analyzed descriptively to measure progress between cycles. Results showed a significant improvement, with the percentage of students meeting KKM increasing from 0% to 88%. The study concludes that TaRL effectively bridges skill gaps, improves learning outcomes, and motivates students. Future research should explore its scalability in other sports and its integration with technology to enhance engagement and accessibility. The study concludes that TaRL effectively bridges skill gaps, improves learning outcomes, and motivates students. Future research should explore its scalability in other sports and its integration with technology to enhance engagement and accessibility
Identification of the Utilization of Sports Facilities and Infrastructure in The Alak District's State Middle Schools
Authors: Ly Revanto Mira , Ladjar Maria Andriani Barek , Siagian Fera Ratna Dewi , Tajuddin Al Ihzan , Susanto Ratno
Published: January 2025

The infrastructure and facilities of schools have a significant impact on the educational process. The learning process would be hampered by inadequate infrastructure and amenities. claimed that as educational infrastructure and facilities are among the most crucial resources for assisting with the educational process in schools, it is vital to enhance their use and administration in order to meet the desired outcomes. The researcher employed observation, interviews, and documentation as part of a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive study strategy. Determining the condition of the infrastructure and physical education facilities possessed by each of the five schools is the goal of this study. A total of five research samples were gathered, with one sample being used in each school. Following observation, the data was recorded to serve as supporting evidence for this study. The findings of this study demonstrate that the PJOK infrastructure and facilities in junior high schools in the Alak sub-district fall into the following categories: SMP Negeri 6 Kupang's UPTD is classified as quite adequate, SMP Negeri 14 Kupang's UPTD is classified as quite adequate, SMP Negeri 15 Kupang's UPTD is classified as inadequate, SMP Negeri 17 Kupang's UPTD is classified as less feasible, and UPTD SMP Negeri 19 Kupang is classified as quite adequate
Teachers’ Preferences in Utilising Professional Learning Community Tools for English Language Teaching Collaboration
Authors: Yunus Yusnita Md
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the preferences, challenges, and recommendations for improving the implementation of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) among English language teachers in Malaysia. Through qualitative email interviews with 30 teachers, this study robustly examines the utilisation of various collaborative tools within the Ministry of Education's KIT PLC in educational settings, enabling a comprehensive exploration of diverse teaching experiences and preferences. The findings suggest that 'Teacher Sharing Sessions', 'Peer Coaching', and 'Learning Walks' are the most favored tools for promoting collaboration among teachers. The study identifies significant challenges to effective PLC implementation, including time constraints, technology-related resource limitations, and resistance to new teaching methods. Recommendations for overcoming these challenges include integrating PLC activities into official schedules, enhancing resource allocation, and fostering a culture of collaboration and communication among educators. This research contributes to the field by outlining actionable strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of PLCs, aiming to improve teacher professional development and, ultimately, student learning outcomes. This study not only underscores the importance of collaborative professional environments in education but also provides a foundation for further research into optimising PLC frameworks to meet the evolving needs of teachers and students.
A Capability Approach to AI Ethics
Authors: Ratti Emanuele , Graves Mark
Published: January 2025

We propose a conceptualization and implementation of AI ethics via the capability approach. We aim to show that conceptualizing AI ethics through the capability approach has two main advantages for AI ethics as a discipline. First, it helps clarify the ethical dimension of AI tools. Second, it provides guidance to implementing ethical considerations within the design of AI tools. We illustrate these advantages in the context of AI tools in medicine, by showing how ethics-based auditing of AI tools in medicine can greatly benefit from our capability-based approach.