bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of batik online business among the younger generation of Paweden village, Buaran district, Pekalongan regency
Authors: Kholqi Muhammad Syafi'i
Published: June 2022

'Technology in the world, to be precise, in Indonesia is changing very quickly, one of which is for a seller who sells his merchandise online. This circumstance can make it easier for consumers to trade their products. The phenomenon where young people began to engage in the world of online business occurred in Buaran regency. One of the districts of Buaran is in the village of Paweden. Product marketing has increased since the Covid-19 pandemic. This makes Paweden's youths enthusiastic about replicating or releasing the latest products. Online business is almost always the main occupation of the younger generation in the village of PawedenIn this case, the author uses qualitative methods to obtain accurate data about online business in Paweden village. The role of social media towards online business. From the younger generation of Paweden Village, they use market places or social media as business motives that make social media as a business promotion medium. Social media provides an opportunity to interact more closely with users, and can be a medium for forming a community network. It is undeniable that this online business has become rampant among the younger generation at this time. Most of those who do business online are no longer in school or have graduated from school, but some are still in school or college to increase their economy and their families.An online business is a business with a network of online marketing and sales. With a little capital, this online business can run well if you try it, its sales assets can reach more than 1 million and per month can be up to tens of millions. In fact, most teenagers who are in this online business can buy land, vehicles in the form of cars and motorcycles for millions. This phenomenon greatly affects the social conditions of the people of Paweden village. How about it, many are interested in later learning an online businessman without spending a lot of capital. The younger generation in Paweden village mostly sells or promotes their products through market places such as Shopee, Lazada, TokoPedia and others.
Caracterización de las enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas a COVID-19
Authors: Lara Solís Paola Alejandra , Villacís Valencia Sandra , Acosta Acosta Josué , Galarza de la A Carolina
Published: June 2022

La enfermedad COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 ha causado un impacto mundial devastador. La población pediátrica tiene la probabilidad de infectarse con sintomatología muy variada de resolución benigna en la mayoría de los casos. Se ha observado en este grupo lesiones dermatológicas que van desde lesiones acrales, exantemas vesiculares, erupciones urticarianas, exantemas macupapulares. A continuación se describe la evidencia disponible de lesiones dermatológicas   producida por SARS-CoV-2 . Se toma un caso de una paciente pediátrica con antecedentes patológicos familiares de padres diagnosticados enfermedad por COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 de la ciudad de Guayaquil con cuadro que inició con fiebre, cefalea, dolor articulares, dolor abdominal difuso, vómito y diarrea por lo que fue ingresada a la casa de salud, las pruebas rápidas para COVID 19 fueron positivas. A las 24 horas presentó lesiones en piel, resequedad, un exantema eritematoso con predominio en cara a nivel frontal, mejillas, mentón, tórax y hombro con la aparición de lesiones maculo- pápulas y vesículas. Recibió tratamiento sintomático y a los 5 días es dada el alta por mejoría del cuadro con persistencia del exantema y erupción. La sospecha clínica de COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 en niño teniendo en cuanta los antecedentes patológicos familiares y el perfil epidemiológico juega un papel fundamental al realizar el diagnóstico  precoz del virus SARS -CoV2, se evidencia a sintomatología diversa  en la población pediátrica  que pueden acompañarse de   lesiones a nivel de la piel de resolución benigna.
Incidencias del COVID-19 en el tránsito vehicular en la ciudad de Portoviejo– Ecuador: Intersección entre las avenidas Manabí y América
Authors: Zambrano Ramiro , García Jeisson , García-Vinces Jimmy , Delgado Daniel
Published: June 2022

El COVID-19 ha generado modificaciones en muchos sectores a nivel mundial; entre estos, el tránsito vehicular. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar la distribución del tránsito vehicular actual, su frecuencia y motivos de uso frente a resultados obtenidos en investigaciones realizadas en 2019 en la intersección de las avenidas Manabí y América en la ciudad de Portoviejo – Ecuador, como insumo para determinar la incidencia provocada por la pandemia en el comportamiento vehicular de la ciudad. La metodología consideró la aplicación de aforos vehiculares realizados en varios días de la semana que no se vieran alterados con eventos extraordinarios que puedan sesgar los resultados de la investigación, junto con la aplicación de encuestas virtuales dirigidas a 4000 conductores y a su interpretación estadística mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r). Los resultados permitieron identificar aspectos positivos y negativos en la movilidad vehicular, como la disminución del 8% en la utilización del vehículo liviano y el aumento en la circulación de bicicletas del 28%. Se registraron modificaciones poco perceptibles desde un análisis global (r=0.99) y, mediante un análisis independientemente para cada tipo de transporte, las consecuencias en su comportamiento fueron consideradas medio-bajas, con valores de r entre 0.79 y 0.99.
Análisis de Correlaciones de Duraciones de Actividades en Proyectos de Túneles
Authors: Avendaño-Pavez Sebastián , González-Lizama Edgardo
Published: June 2022

En el rubro de la ingeniería civil y la construcción resulta de interés estudiar la correlación entre las duraciones de las distintas actividades, a fin de contar con información que permita optimizar los rendimientos de los ciclos de trabajo, lo mismo que mejorar las estimaciones de las duraciones de actividades para futuras obras. La información de duraciones de actividades proviene de ciclos de trabajo de la ejecución de túneles interestación de la Línea 6 del Metro de Santiago. Con las correlaciones obtenidas, un primer objetivo es proponer la aplicación de un estadístico de prueba para determinar su nivel de confianza. Un segundo objetivo es plantear una formulación que emplee estas correlaciones para estimar la duración de una actividad a partir de la duración de una actividad anterior. Los resultados del primer objetivo permiten realizar análisis comparativos según tipo de suelo, paso de excavación y turno, considerando un nivel de confianza del 80%. Se observa que correlaciones negativas se pueden asociar a una mayor eficiencia del proceso constructivo. Los resultados del segundo objetivo se reflejan mediante un ejemplo de aplicación de la formulación propuesta en base a la distribución normal bivariada.
Influencia sobre el cortante basal y derivas de edificaciones al incluir una fracción de la carga viva en la carga sísmica reactiva
Authors: Cagua-Gómez Brian , Tola-Tola Adrian , Pilatasig-Caizaguano Julia , Aguilar-Rosero Paúl
Published: June 2022

Este artículo estudia el impacto sobre el cortante basal y la deriva de piso al incluir una fracción de carga viva en el cálculo de la carga sísmica reactiva. Los análisis incluyen la variación del periodo de vibración causada por un incremento en la carga reactiva; la correspondiente variación en la aceleración espectral y el cortante basal se evalúa utilizando el espectro elástico de diseño de la normativa sismorresistente de Ecuador para tres ubicaciones distintas y un tipo de suelo seleccionado. Análisis fueron conducidos en múltiples estructuras de baja altura para investigar los cambios en las derivas. Se encontró que la inclusión de una fracción de la carga viva en la carga reactiva conlleva a un incremento del cortante basal y derivas; la magnitud de este incremento depende de la ubicación del periodo estructural respecto al periodo donde termina la zona de aceleración espectral constante, y la relación entre carga viva y muerta de la estructura.
Optimización para extracción y explotación artesanal de material pétreo, El Tambo, Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: Lyle León Carmen Estela
Published: June 2022

El debate de una optimización para la extracción y explotación artesanal de los recursos naturales en el país permite poner en el contexto una realidad latente que se vive en el día a día y que generan polémica en la aplicación de las leyes, lo que genera una exacerbada polémica a favor y en contra de esta, considerando al respecto las disposiciones constitucionales en la República del Ecuador. En este trabajo se realizado una investigación de campo y bibliográfica, la misma que permitió constatar en el sitio mismo de los hechos y tener evidencia fotográfica del efecto negativo que tiene este proceso de extracción, la misma que no respeto el más elemental criterio de protección del medio ambiente, además se basó en información primaria y secundaria; durante el trabajo de campo, se entablaron diálogos mediante entrevistas, reuniones y la observación in situ, entre las principales conclusiones se determina que si es compatible el respeto a la naturaleza y la extracción de recursos, pero de forma ordenada, manteniendo el equilibrio del sector para que no se vea rápidamente afectado y se pueda mantener una estrecha relación entre bienestar humano y cuidado de la naturaleza.
Consumers’ Decision on Perspective of Rationality Economics and Willingness to Demand Health Insurance
Authors: Tachhekar Isha , Khadka Chakra Bahadur
Published: June 2022

Behavioral economics responds that individuals frequently do not act rationally in the economic logic. This research specifies a review of behavioral economics and shows the use in health care to improve individuals’ decisions and demand for health insurance. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of consumer behavior that impact their perception of health insurance and their willingness to purchase health insurance. The data collection is performed through an internet survey with the use of a self-administered questionnaire comprising ranking and Likert scale questions. Data has been reduced using a random mapping supplementary method. The original accuracy final dimensionality is sufficiently large and thus only 100 sample sizes have been used. The data was analyzed through different descriptive statistical tools and structural equation modeling was used to show the causal relationship between the identified variables. Most of the identified factors were expected to significantly impact the consumer’s willingness to purchase. Among the factors, the most important factor was found to be the consumer’s perception which was found to have a significant mediation role on features of the policy, attributes of the company, and governmental role. Also, there was found to be a significant mediation role of individual background on the relationship between personal perception and willingness to purchase health insurance. In conclusion, insurance companies and the government should take a joint initiative in conducting awareness programson risk management through health insurance. The existing health insurance products should be redesigned focusing on the perpetual factors that increase the likelihood of willingness to purchase. The government should actively monitor insurance practitioners to control as well as innovate suitable, adequate, and affordable health insurance plans.
A Study of Serum Uric Acid Level in Patients with Psoriasis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Manish , Rai Anjan , Karki Sunita , Yadav Rajiv , Yadav Sanjeev
Published: June 2022

Background: Meta-analysis has shown that psoriasis is associated with hyperuricemia and its sequel.  So this study was done with objective to find out the association of serum uric acid level in patient with psoriasis and its correlation with severity of the disease.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective case control study conducted in the department of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital in eastern region of Nepal over a period of one year from Jan 2020 to Dec 2022 after approval of Intuitional review committee on Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. The diagnosis of the disease for the cases were done by clinical examination and biopsy when needed. 50 cases and 50 control sample were taken for the study. Psoriasis Area Severity Index was calculated for the cases and serum uric level was measured for both cases and control.

Results: The mean serum uric level in psoriatic patients was 6.16 ± 1.64mg/dl with range of 4 to 11 mg/dl and that of control group was 5.39 ± 1.60 mg/dl with the range of 2 to 9mg/dl.  Mean serum uric acid level in psoriatic group was significantly higher than in control group with p value of 0.002 and there was positive correlation between severity of psoriasis with serum uric acid level(p=0.001).

Conclusion: Psoriasis was associated with hyperuricemia in psoriasis patients.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Family Planning among the Reproductive Age Group of Married Women in Semi Urban Area
Authors: Kumar Yadav Amar , Acharya Alok , Mishra Rimu
Published: June 2022

Background: Knowledge of contraceptive methods is nearly universal in Nepal, with almost all women and men knowing at least one method of contraception. The contraceptive prevalence rate among currently married women age 15-49 is 53%, with 43% using modern methods.  This implies that Nepal needs to strengthen its family planning program to achieve the country’s commitments to global family planning goals and to reach a modern contraceptive prevalence rate of 52% by 2020.

Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive cross sectional community based conducted in kharji, biratnagar municipality ward number 4, semi urban area or Eastern zone of Nepal. Total female of reproductive age 15 -49 married women 473 taken as a sample size. The data were collected by interview by predesigned and pretested questionnaire. Analysis of the data was done by SPSS.

Results: Among all the respondents, 453 (95.77%) had the knowledge about the family planning.  The majority of the study population 430 (90.90%) had positive attitude towards contraceptives. Among the all respondents, 210 (44.39%) were practice the different types of contraceptives methods. Most of the respondents 75(35.71%) practiced condom.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the married women of reproductive age group had good knowledge and positive attitude towards family planning even though the practiced of family planning were low (44.39%).
Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoscopic Alveolar Lavage Gene Xpert MTB/Rif in Smear Negative Clinico-Radiologically Suspected Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Bista Bidesh , Karmacharya Niraj , Hari Ghimire Ram , Shrestha Pradeep , Poudel Deepak , Kurumbang Janer , Mahato Manoj , Raj Mishra Deebya
Published: June 2022

Background: Early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis is difficult but dreaded complications like cavitations, abscess, disseminations and fibrosis of lung parenchyma can be avoided. Sputum microscopy is still the most available test for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis but sustainable number of active cases remains undiagnosed via this method alone. In strong clinico-radiological pulmonary tuberculosis patients who are sputum scarce or sputum microscopy and sputum Xpert MTB/Rif negative broncho-alveolar lavage may provide superior sample for Gene Xpert MTB/Rif in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Materials and Methods: Over 2 years period, patients with strong clinico-radiological suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis who had sputum microscopy and sputum Xpert MTB/Rif negative were included in the study. Fibro-optic bronchoscopy was done for BAL Xpert MTB/Rif test. Base line demographic, clinical and radiological data were systematically analysedby SPSS software version 17.

Results: 64 patients were included in the study with mean age 41 ± 10.52 years. The most common symptoms were cough, sputum production and weight loss with frequency of 58 (90.6%), 31 (48.4%) and 21 (32.11%) patients respectively. The most common CT scan findings were consolidation, cavitation and tree in bud pattern. BAL Xpert MTB/Rif was positive in 11 (17.18%) patients. According to the CT findings BAL Xpert MTB/Rif was most commonly present in patients presenting with cavitary lung disease.

Conclusion: Eleven patients had BAL gene Xpert/Rif positive out of 64 patients who were sputum scarce or had both microscopy and sputum gene Xpert/Rif negative. Bronchoscopy BAL Xpert/Rif could provide an additional diagnostic test in these groups of patients.
Awareness and Knowledge of Oral Cancer in Patients Visiting Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jha Rajkumar , Giri Dhirendra Kumar
Published: June 2022

Background: Oral cancer is one of the most common life-threatening conditions. Lack of awareness, knowledge, risk factors and early sign and symptom of oral cancer .Thus the aim of present study was to to evaluate the awareness and knowledge about oral cancer among patients.

Materials and Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from December 2020 to February 2021. Approval was acquired from Institutional Review Committee. A total of 300 patients above 25years of age group were included in the study. Self -administered questionnaire was prepared and distributed to obtain information about patient’s age, gender, education level and occupation. The questions regarded habits, awareness of oral cancer, knowledge of the risk factors, signs and symptoms and source of information about oral cancer.

Results: A total of 300 patients participated in this study out of which male was 70%, and the female was 30%. The result of awareness questionnaire showed that 65% of the respondents were heard about oral cancer. The study revealed that 70.3% and 62.6% respectively patients were sable to correctly identify tobacco and smokeless tobacco as risk factor and 64% and 53.5% respectively was able to correctly identify white patch and red patch as signs and symptom of oral cancer. Majority of the respondent 46% yielded awareness and knowledge of oral cancer from media.

Conclusion: The present study shows the dental patients had lack of awareness and knowledge about the risk factors and signs and symptom of oral cancer.
Contribution of HRD Practices on Employees’ Commitment: An Observation of Development Banks in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of business environment always poses sever new issues that need to be consider by an organization to be competitive in the business. The human resource development practices can be an instrument to meet this prerequisite. Considering this fact, this study aimed to examine the contribution of HRD practices on the commitment of employees in Nepalese development banks. For this, 320 bankers as respondents are selected from national level development banks with head office based on Kathmandu valley to meet the study objectives. Structured questionnaire as an instrument for data collection based on 5-point Likert scale has been applied.  The data are processed and analyzed with use of MS-Excel, SPSS, descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. The findings shows that HRD dimensions has significant positive association and impact on commitment of employees in Nepalese development banks. However, integrated HRD strategies still need to be considered by the development banks for its own effectiveness as exposed by the respondents. Thus, the researchers concludes that HRD practices to make their employees more dedicated and committed as per the dynamics of market then development banks of Nepal should be considered integrated HRD practice as a core value of their banks. Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders specially executives of banks to put keen attention for framing a suitable HRD strategy for remain competitive.
Translating Discriminatory Expressions in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Outstanding Novel
Authors: Widarwati Nunun Tri , Wicaksono Bayu H
Published: June 2022

Although studies on the expression of social class discrimination in the novel have much been documented, there is a paucity of research addressing how the expression of social class discrimination is translated into English. In response to this void, the present study aims at examining translation techniques in the expressions of social class discrimination in the novels written by Pramoedya Ananta Tour. This research employed a translation case study research design. The data were collected through observations and Focus Group Discussion. The data originated from Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel, containing clauses containing social class discrimination. In this study, two questions are posed. First, what expressions of social class discrimination were found in the novel? Second, how was the expression containing social class discrimination translated into English? The findings showcase that the expressions of social class discrimination encompass subordination, stereotypical perspective, marginalization, and violence. In the same way, the most dominant translation technique is established equivalence, followed by modulation, explicitation, implicitation, paraphrase, transposition, pure borrowing, addition, reduction, generalization, discursive creation, particularization, description, variant borrowing, and deletion. The use of those translation techniques indicates that the quality of the translation is considered good. Discussion of implications empirically and practically is presented in the last part of this article.
Obezitenin ekstraperitoneal laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi sonuçlarına etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Ali , KARAMIK Kaan , AKDEMİR Serkan , ANIL Hakan , GUZEL Ahmet , ARSLAN Murat
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada obezitenin ekstraperitoneal laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi (LRP) yapılan hastalarda perioperatif ve fonksiyonel sonuçlara etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve yöntem: Etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Nisan 2014-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında lokalize prostat kanseri nedeniyle ekstraperitoneal LRP yapılan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Takip süresi 12 aydan kısa olan, takipten çıkan, preoperatif hormonoterapi alan, pelvik cerrahi veya radyoterapi öyküsü olan ve verileri eksik olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Hastaların demografik dataları, perioperatif bulgular, patoloji sonuçları ve takiplerdeki onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar kaydedildi. VKİ ≥ 30 kg/m2 olan hastalar obez gruba dahil edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 160 hasta dahil edildi. Obez grubunda 64 hasta, obez olmayan grupta ise 96 hasta mevcuttu. Obez grubundaki 64 hastanın yaş ortalaması 66,06±5,6, obez olmayan gruptaki 96 hastanın yaş ortalaması ise 66,74±5,2 idi. Preoperatif IIEF skorları obez hasta grubunda anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Her iki grup, yaş, PSA, CCI, biyopsi GS, klinik evre, intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından benzer özelliklere sahipti. Ayrıca iki grup, postoperatif onkolojik sonuçlar, biyokimyasal rekürrens, kontinans ve IIEF skorlarındaki düşüş açısından karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi.

Sonuç: Prostat kanserli obez hastalarda ekstraperitoneal LRP, benzer onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarla uygulanabilen, güvenli ve etkili bir tedavi metodu olarak görünmektedir.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL TRAINING PROGRAM ON MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS AND HELTH LEVEL OF CADETS IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Korchagin M. V. , Otkydach V. S. , Zolochevskyi V. V. , Homaniuk S. V.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to solve an actual issue of physical health improving in higher military educational institutions (HMEI) by means of Special Physical Training (SPT). The events of the last years on east of Ukraine showed the importance of high physical health level of servicemen to conduct the battle actions in extreme terms and ability of military personal to resist successfully the influence of various stress factors, keeping a high capacity level. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of experimental SPT program on morpho-functional indicators and health level of cadets during its 20-month implementation. 119 cadets of Kharkiv National Air Force university named by Ivan Kozhedyb were involved in the research. The age of participants was from 19 to 27 years. They were divided into two groups: control (n=74) and experimental (n=45). Both groups of cadets were tested for the absence of a significant difference of morpho-functional indicators at the beginning of the experiment (р>0,05). The control group (CG) performed the current physical training program. An experimental group (EG) executed the new SPT program, based on military and sports all-round competition means. Traditional and experimental SPT programs had the same number (2 per week) of training sessions of 90 minutes each. Both groups were tested before and after the experiment. (Body Mass Index, Vital Capacity Index, Power Index, Robinson Index and Heart Rate Recovery Time) were used to determine the health level using the G. Apanasenko express-assessment method. The results of experiment demonstrated statistically reliable improvement of EG cadets' health level on 21,1 % (p<0.001). The CG participants' health level didn’t improve statistically reliable (p>0.5). Conclusion: an experimental SPT program affects positively on cadets' health level in higher military educational institutions.
The formation of the healthy lifestyle behaviors of higher education institution students by means of physical culture and health- improving activities
Authors: Gryban G. , Harlinska A. , Solodovnyk O. , Tkachenko P. , Skoruy O. , Pantus O. , Pilipchuk P.
Published: June 2022

The article proves that the formation of healthy lifestyle behaviors is an important factor in the creative development of a higher education institution student. The formation of the students' healthy lifestyle behaviors is significantly influenced by the system of knowledge and skills in the health sphere, physical culture and health-improving activities, and the means of health preservation. It has been established that solving a set of problems related to the healthy lifestyle behaviors of future specialists is considered one of the important tasks for the improvement of the professional education system. This also relates to the fact that the students' health influences their efficiency, well-being, labor intensity and productivity. Literature sources suggest a variety of approaches that lead to ambiguity in determining the essence and components of healthy lifestyle behaviors, which complicates the process of their formation. The aim of the study is the theoretical substantiation and experimental testing of the efficiency of the methodology for forming students' healthy lifestyle behaviors during physical culture and health-improving activities. The physical culture and health-improving technologies aimed at the formation of the students' healthy lifestyle behaviors are introduced under the following conditions: educational activities are carried out on the basis of programs, implementing an integrative approach to learning, which involves the interrelationship between various branches of science (pedagogy and psychology, anatomy and physiology) and culture; physical culture and health-improving technologies involve the students' active participation in the educational process. The purposeful work on the formation of the students' healthy lifestyle behaviors developed certain theoretical knowledge, motives, interests, values, orientations, and needs for physical education and leading a healthy lifestyle. An important direction in the healthy lifestyle behaviors formation of the higher education institution students is their involvement in physical culture and health-improving activities that are aimed at restoring socially significant values of the living standards and health characteristics; body shaping and body harmony formation; developing diligence, social activity, and communication standards.
The role of karate in the traditional system of physical education as a means of improving the physical culture of personality
Authors: Yelanska O.
Published: June 2022

The article emphasizes that the current stage of development of society is characterized by significant changes in the field of physical education of children and adolescents, due to its social, economic and ideological importance in the development of society and in shaping the health of the individual.

Physical culture as a subject of modern secondary school is designed to perform various social functions in physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic education, support and stimulate the natural processes of physical development of students, their general performance, ensure purposeful formation of motives for learning and learning values. However, if there is a complete concept of forming students' values of physical culture, its level remains quite low, as it is usually expressed in the development and implementation of only certain components of physical culture, often such as motor skills and physical qualities. It is substantiated that the introduction of karate in the system of physical education of high school students can help resolve the contradictions between: - the needs of society in a physically developed, spiritually and psychologically prepared generation capable of effective life in the existing socio-economic conditions and secondary school;

increased interest of students in non-traditional types of physical culture and health activities and the presence of difficulties in introducing them into the practice of physical education;

trends in the intensive development of martial arts in world and domestic practice and the lack of value orientation of the younger generation to the health benefits of traditional

It is proved that traditional karate as an innovative type of physical culture and health activities, which will be practiced in secondary school, can solve the most pressing problems of physical education and help improve the physical culture of young students.
Psychological difficulties of young swimmers at the initial stage of training
Authors: Yeretyk A. , Polianychko O. , Korotia V. , Sovhiria T.
Published: June 2022

At the article, the nutritional training of young swimmers at the cob stage of familiarization with the water medium is considered. The problem of fear of water is being solved, I will become a psychological child for the first time to take swimming, acquaintance with the water medium, with the coach and the team. Children from 5 to 15 years of age took part in the competition, as they participate in the sports section of swimming in the Sportlend sports club, on the basis of the Kiev Engineering Gymnasium, and 20 special students at the high school. In the robot, a questionnaire for the identification of the psychological environment for an hour to take swimming, the method of revealing childish fears of A.I. Zakharov, M. Panfilova, the "Skhodinka" technique (V. Shchur), for equalizing self-esteem with various manifestations of fear. 20% of children were found to be afraid of water. It was revealed the interplay of manifest fear of driving from the low self-esteem of an athlete. At the first lessons, the coach is especially responsible for giving respect to the fear of the drive, training the breath to win the right to "stand out of breath", "viewing the water", the child must call to "seeing the drive in disguise", step-by-step understanding the water middle. Coaches are recommended to form the first groups: small groups with anxious children, large groups with anxious children and children like not fear to the middle of the water. The basis of the technique of cob learning to swim for the minds of hydrophobia is those that the right call to the water is carried out in parallel on the shallow and deep parts of the pool and the stench will be conquered both in the vertical and in the horizontal position.
Dance as a form of psychological relief
Authors: Lavrentiev O. , Golovashenko R. , Krupenya S. , Gуlаy V. , Dovzhenko Yu.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the properties of dance movements. It turned out that they contribute to the effect of excitement both among the participants and among the visual audience, watching the overall picture on stage. So, in today's world, most people experience daily stress - it's problems at work, and family problems, and difficulties in communicating with other people.

And everyone, of course, needs any emotional relief. Some choose meditation, some play the piano, some go to the movies, and some prefer active recreation, namely, dancing. And not for nothing, because this type of activity is very useful for the psychological state of human.

In addition to dance, the change of music and activity of the dancers themselves also contribute to the excitement. Dance is not only a physical activity, but also a form of psychological relief. It is advisable to combine with musical accompaniment, which affects the emanation component of human. Unlike other physical exercises, dances have no age restrictions. Dance classes are safe, do not require special equipment and can take place in a small gym or in nature. Slow smooth movements allow you to establish the proper functioning of the musculoskeletal system, help to concentrate and get rid of stress. Soft steps, smooth hand movements - all this in combination with proper breathing allows you to work not only on the physical level, but also in parallel to perform meditative practices. With the help of dance it is easy to get rid of negative thoughts, forget about problems, relieve symptoms of depression in any current circumstances. All forms of use of dance movements, directions, aimed at emotional and active recreation, entertainment, enjoyment of motor activities, recovery of mental and physical strength. In turn, dance as a psychological relief is a type of psychocorrection, in which during the process of movement (dance) is the integration of social, cognitive, emotional and physical aspects of human life.
Indicators of implementation standards of the candidate for master of sport and the first rank by athletes in game sports of ivano-frankivsk region during 2018-2021
Authors: Lyseiko K. , Yatsiv Y. , Pityn M.
Published: June 2022

One of the results of the work of subjects of physical culture and sport in the athletes’ preparation is the criterion of evaluation for implementation of certain ranks requirements. According to the section of sports ranks at three levels: mass ranks, reserve, sports ranks, it is necessary to plan the analysis of the state of work on them. This can be done within individual regions. Purpose: to establish indicators of implementation standards of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank by athletes in game sports in the Ivano- Frankivsk region during 2018-2021. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature, analysis of documentary materials, methods of mathematical statistics. The content of the orders "On the assignment of sports ranks" of the Sport Department of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Administration for the period 2018-2021 (in total 31 documents) was studied. Results. Reserve sports are mostly characterized by sport ranks of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank. During 2018−2021, there is a significant variability in the number of athletes in game sports who met the requirements of sports ranks of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank. Higher values are inherent for 2018 and 2020 (126 and 169 people) and much less for 2019 and 2021 (43 and 59 people). The shares of representatives of game sports had significant differences over the years and ranged from 27.92 to 52.65% of the total number of those who met the requirements of sport ranks of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank. In the structure of game sports athletes who met the requirements of the sport ranks of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank during 2018-2021, the largest share is occupied by football (44%). The second position is occupied by rugby representatives (17%). Then a group of sports with approximately the same contribution of 9-10% (basketball, table tennis, volleyball, futsal). Conclusions. According to the indicators of the requirements for the awarding of sport ranks of the candidate for Master of Sport and the first rank in Ivano-Frankivsk region revealed the existence of a prominent leader among the sports – football and a certain core, which includes five other sports (basketball, table tennis, volleyball, futsal, rugby).
Approbation of the program of physical occupational therapy of young men who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease
Authors: Khatsaiuk O. , Meleha K. , Rusyn L. , Shaparenko I. , Partyko N. , Boqomol N.
Published: June 2022

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of development (testing) of modern pedagogical technologies of physical occupational therapy, therapy of boys and girls who specialize in wrestling after the treatment of coronavirus disease is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen field of study.

The main purpose of the study is to test the program of physical occupational therapy for young people aged 14-15, who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease. The following methods were used in the process of research and analytical work: analysis and synthesis (abstraction), induction (deduction), modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis), etc.

As a result of empirical research, members of the research group tested the program of physical occupational therapy for 14-15 year olds who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease. Analyzing the results obtained, we found that the above experimental program provided accelerated recovery, as well as physical (special physical), psychological, technical and tactical training of young people aged 14-15, who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling. In addition, the experimental program of physical occupational therapy for young people of the studied category, adapted to today's requirements, provided qualitative changes in their state of health, which was confirmed: activation of resorption of the inflammatory pneumonic center; intensification of bronchial drainage function; leveling of existing adhesions in the lungs; normalization of pulmonary hemodynamics; increasing the stimulation of immunological and nonspecific resistance of athletes; accelerating the regenerative processes of the broncho-pulmonary system, improving the function of the external respiratory system, etc.
Avaliação dos métodos de obtenção e propriedades de nanocompósitos de polímeros com nanotubos de carbono – uma revisão
Authors: Leal Monteiro Ana Carolina , Ottmann Boff Marina , Thiele Fracassi Maria Angélica , Fuhr Maria Inês
Published: June 2022

Existem diversos meios de se obter um nanocompósito com muitas variáveis para serem analisadas. Por conta disso, viu-se como uma necessidade fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a produção de nanocompósitos, envolvendo matrizes poliméricas e nanotubos de carbono. O objetivo deste artigo é reunir os principais métodos, apontando pontos indispensáveis na produção dos nanocompósitos. Ademais, foram analisadas possíveis falhas nas metodologias que prejudicaram o resultado final. Este estudo foi baseado em artigos científicos, dissertações e periódicos, encontrados nas plataformas ScienceDirect, Scielo e Google Scholar. Os polímeros analisados foram o Acrilonitrila-butadieno-estireno (ABS), Polietileno de alta densidade (PEAD) e o Polipropileno (PP). A partir dessa revisão bibliográfica, verificou-se a importância do controle de algumas variáveis, como temperatura e quantidade de nanomaterial adicionado à matriz. Como projeções futuras, têm-se a necessidade da comprovação prática, produzindo os nanocompósitos poliméricos estudados e comparando-os de forma padronizada.

Palavras-chave: polímeros, nanocompósitos, nanotubos de carbono.
Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
Authors: Er Akan Asli
Published: June 2022

This study aims to demonstrate the acculturation of Seljuk architecture and construction techniques by tracing the development of peripheral walls in Seljuk wooden hypostyle mosques built in 13th and 14th centuries. To track the exchange of construction knowledge two Seljuk mosques (the Hanönü Mosque in Kastamonu and the Ahi Elvan Mosque in Ankara) are selected for comparison in this study. The main difference between the two mosques is their structural systems: one has a wooden peripheral wall and wooden skeleton system, while the other has a masonry peripheral wall and wooden pillars. In this study, a comparison of the structural systems and performances of these examples of wooden mosques exhibiting different wall systems was made together with structural analyses under basic loads. A series of structural analyses provides significant data about the structural behaviour of these types of structures, indicating acculturation of elements from Asia and Byzantium within Seljuk architecture and construction techniques.
Green City or Urban Countryside?
Authors: Bendjemila Imen , Chaouche Salah
Published: June 2022

Urban sprawl is a global phenomena in which a city expands and suffocates its surrounding countryside. These two indivisible entities coexist in a field that juxtaposes and composes urban and rural traits according to their respective modalities. Sociologically rural and economically urban, N'Gaous orchard city par excellence, located in the heart of the Aures and characterized by its apricot trees, has experienced an astounding spatial expansion over the last 60 years, establishing a strong presence in its territory, solidifying its service, and reaffirming its attraction. Its land area expanded by more than ten times (from 33.7 to 379.7 hectares), while the population increased by more than six times (from 4,887 to 33,515 persons ). The fast growth of its urban sprawl creates a number of issues, the most serious of which are these peri-urban orchards. The goal of this article is to investigate urban growth and urbanization in N'Gaous, Algeria. The purpose is to ascertain the effects of urban expansion on peri-urban agricultural land, the primary economic activity in the area, and to chart its evolution. Accordingly, the article employs an analytical approach to assess the agronomic potential of soils in order to quantify and monitor the agricultural potential consumed by the construction. This method is supported by the use of Geographic Information Systems as a decision support tool for spatializing the city's growth. The focus of the article is not merely to avoid urban expansion, but to achieve the optimal agri-urban balance feasible. Hence, it will serve as a demonstration that the urban future is fashioned with the inherent potential to guide growth via the use of land assets.
Historic Preservation in Turkey and the United States: a Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors: Dişli Gülşen
Published: June 2022

The research examines and compares the various roles of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Turkey and the United States, aiming to assess how they shaped the preservation field and their potential knowledge transfer values. The study was conducted in governmental archives, official websites of related organizations and through oral communication and literature surveys related to preservation foundations, NGOs, and waqfs in both countries - with different national, historic, religious, and cultural characteristics. The parameters used as cross-cultural comparison included primary actors and main legislations in preservation both in history and at present. The research has revealed that the waqf system in Turkey has a deep-rooted historic, religious, and socio-cultural context, and differs from the preservation foundations in the USA in many respects. Yet, the foundations established in and after the 20th century in Turkey and the preservation activities of foundations in both countries also share similar motives, stimuli, and objectives to preserve both natural/cultural heritage and cross-cultural comparisons suggest that they may learn from each other by knowledge transfer.
Universal Design Principles Applied in Museums’ Historic Buildings
Authors: Filová Natália , Rollová Lea , Čerešňová Zuzana
Published: June 2022

Museums represent an architecturally multifaceted typology. Regardless of their variant focus, their current task is to provide an opportunity for cultural, educational, and exploratory experience for all. The accessibility of the physical environment is important, but so is the accessibility of the perception of the exhibition. This paper deals primarily with spatial and design qualities, which determine the degree of inclusion in museums. The principles of Universal Design (UD) are considered in this regard; therefore, the article reviews means of applying these principles in museums theoretically, and also practically, through on-site evaluation using checklists. Specifically, solutions beneficial for inclusion are examined in an outstanding example, the Graz Museum Schlossberg, which demonstrates many inclusive principles.The aim of the article is to support suitable ways to implement UD in museum architecture with a historical background, one which would meet the needs of the largest possible range of visitors and preserve the historical value of architecture. Beneficial ideas from theory and practice should also be applicable in the future and are commented on in the article.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Flash Cs6 Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Mandarin untuk SMP/MTs
Authors: Fajarisman Fajarisman , Widiatsih Asri , Kustiowati Kustiowati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan (1). Menghasilan media pembelajaran berbasis android (2). Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa mandarin (3) mengatahui kefektifan dan kelayakan dengan mengunakan media pembalajaran Adobe Flash CS .  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D .dengan model pengembangan DDD-E, yang ada 4 tahap (1) Decide  (2) Desain (3) Develop (4) Evaluate. Tempat penelitian di SMPN 1 Atap Kandang Situbondo kelas IX. Pengembangan ini terdiri dari 2 validasi untuk memperoleh hasil untuk mendapatkan kelayakan dan keefektifan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Validasi ahli media 92,708 % yang di nyatakan sangat sesuai dan validasi Ahli materi 91,409 % di nyatakan sangat sesuai.