bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion, kvinnor och den reproduktiva kroppen
Authors: Keinänen Marja-Liisa
Published: June 2022

Religion, women and the reproductive body Previous research in religion has seldom studied physiological childbirth as a religious experience. This is partly due to the intellectualising legacy of the discipline which has regarded bodily practices as secondary to linguistic. The disciplinary concept of the 'sacred' also tends to emphasise transcendental and abstract qualities, thereby excluding phenomena that are associated with the body and materia from the sphere of the sacred. This is particularly so in the case of the female body which often has been looked upon as profane and impure. I will show how, mainly in the Finnish scholarly context, this dichotomous pattern of thought with its body/soul and magic/religion divisions has affected the study of childbirth rituals. I also intend to show what sort of femininity and embodiment these scholarly discourses have produced. Finally, I wish to show how women in the northern Russian Orthodox area have regarded their reproductive bodies; how they have reinterpreted the establishment traditions that associated them with sin and impurity and have instead sought to construct a positively understood femininity grounded in their ancient traditions of childbirth.
Att erövra barerna. Former och platser för kulturell förhandling kring genus i Spanien
Authors: Thurén Britt-Marie
Published: June 2022

Cultural negotiation (e.g. gossip, debate, education) is a continuous activity in all societies, but in times of fast change it becomes especially intense. Spain offers interesting examples of how. The forms and places for such negotiations may also change. Key fora for cultural negotiations have been quite segregated along gender lines in Spain. This is still the case, but much less so, and segregation is questioned. This delegitimation is a central feature of gender change. One example of a forum that according to Spanish feminists should be "conquered" is the bars. Far from being a frivolous goal, conquering the bars is a question of personal freedom; it concerns the practical resources of everyday life and the possibilities for influencing collective decisions. The bars are a traditionell male forum. There have been traditional female fora, too, but they are disappearing. There are also more and more new kinds of fora that are mostly but not absolutely gender segregated. Since women and men today more often have similar experiences in life than they used to, their interests and habits tend to converge, but they also continue to have different ones. Everyday debates about these developments are polarised around issues of whether such changes are true or false, good or bad. In middle class contexts in Madrid, the discourses around gender issues focus especially on work, sexuality, merit, femininity, and modernisation. When such matters are being redefined, it is crucial that women participate and influence the process. Access to fora such as bars and patterns of interaction there then become strategic study objects for feminist research.
Män - finns de?
Authors: Eduards Maud
Published: June 2022

This article takes up the basic question whether - and how - women can be named in a liberating way. The discussion has its starting point in two concrete issues debated in the course of the 1998 election campaign in Sweden. The first is the problem of gender and competence and the second is the question of strategic and organisational nioves. Both examples demonstrate that men and women are named differently in politics, the main point being that women always have to reläte to the fact that they are defined as women. Men, on the other hand, dominate politics while at the same time indicating that they are not there as men but as individuals. Hence, my question: Men - do they exist? I maintain that an important aspect of feminist theory and practice is to point out men as a category, as actors in terms of male norms and interests. Basically, this is a political struggle over who has the power to name gender and gender relations. Through collective action, women claim for themselves part of the right of definition. Those who act cannot be encircled. However, by making common cause, women also construct men as their opponents and thereby breach the boundaries of what is entailed in being a man. Men are challenged as an unrestricted, fluid, 'human' category. The concluding argument is that the liberating link between women's 'difference' (read: denied agency) and men's power, in theory as well as in practice, is to be found in woraens collective actions, their active and conscious naming of themselves as a political category.
LCA of Primary Embodied Energy and Carbon emissions of a Commercial High Performance Building Structure and Envelope
Authors: Kumar Dr.Vijay , Marwah Parvinder Kaur
Published: June 2022

The Building’s material embodied energy plays major role in Carbon Emissions at its production stage. Assessment of Carbon emissions at initial stages for a high performance commercial building is overlooked and the building life cycle has not found an eminent place in the country mandatory norms. An early LCA can be instrumental in taking key decisions in design and material choice to lower building Carbon emissions. This paper aims at comprehensively evaluating and analyzing a fully glazed Certified high performance Office building in Gurgaon, Haryana. Process based Life Cycle Assessment of Building Envelope and Structure for Embodied energy and Carbon emissions is done by applying recently published Indian Database. The Building is modelled using Autodesk Revit Architecture for Bill of quantities extraction. Thereafter, LCA is done in tabular format as per Global standards for two cases, Base case with conventional material and As-built case with used material. Major reductions in emissions are due to Building Envelope material and not Structure. Concrete and Steel are major contributors. Fly Ash block and Gypsum plaster play major role in carbon emission reduction whereas double glazing, Aluminum and ACP contribute towards increasing emissions. Analysis done at early stages can be beneficial in exploring more design optimized techniques that are less Carbon intensive.
Struktur komunitas Moluska (Bivalvia dan Gastropoda) di Muara Musi, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Lestari Dian Anggun , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Melki Melki
Published: June 2022

Muara Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan merupakan tempat bermuaranya aliran Sungai Musi. Akibat banyaknya kegiatan manusia di perairan Muara Sungai Musi, berpotensi terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh pada kelangsungan hidup komunitas moluska. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan menganalisis komunitas moluska serta menganalisis hubungan parameter fisika-kimia dengan komunitas moluska. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 spesies moluska dimana dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelas yaitu Bivalvia dan Gastropoda. Hasil analisis substrat sedimen rata-rata memiliki substrat lempung. Komunitas moluska menunjukkan nilai keanekaragaman (H’0,56<H<1,24). Tingkat keseragaman (E=0,29-0,64). Dominansi (C=0,33-0,63). Berdasarkan analisis PCA diidentifikasi variable penciri adalah DO, pasir, suhu, salinitas dan pH
Stem Cell Therapeutics in veterinary medicine in India
Authors: Gugjoo Mudasir Bashir , Farooq Fajar , Sakeena Qumaila , Dar Ejaz Rasool , Khan Sharun , Amarpal Amarpal , Parrah Jalal ud Din , Makhdoomi Dil Mohammad , Dhama Kuldeep , Sharma Gutulla Taru
Published: June 2022

Stem cell, a wonder cell, acts as a basic unit for an individual development in early prenatal life, andrepairs and regenerates the tissue and/ organ in post-natal life. The stem cell research although conducted extensively is still in its infancy for standardized therapeutics. Among various stem cells types, multi-potential mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) is mainly evaluated for therapeutic applications. These cells have been isolated from almost all the body organs/ tissues and fetal membranes and are culture expanded for higher concentrations. Like human, MSCs harvested from veterinary species are characterized on the basis of International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT). Extensive literature on their therapeutic applications in musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal systems evidences their potential utility under clinical settings. Currently, limited understanding in their  hysiological mechanisms and availability of limited non-uniform in vivo studies restrict their definitive therapeutic applications. Lack of regulatory set up in India makes MSCs research in veterinary medicine a more complicated field. This review details the current status and possible ways to improve MSCs therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine, in  general and in Indian system, in particular.
Pengaruh Supply Chain Management (SCM), Manajemen Kualitas dan Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Operasional pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Kawasan Delta Silicon Cikarang
Authors: Hardiana Candra Dwi , Setiawan Nanda
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the influence of Supply Chain Management (SCM) on Operational Performance at manufacturing companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang Industrial Area (2) the effect of Quality Management on Operational Performance at manufacturing companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang Industrial Area ( 3) the influence of innovation strategies on operational performance in manufacturing companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang Industrial Area (4) the influence of supply chain management (SCM), quality management and innovation strategies on operational performance in manufacturing companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang area. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to create a systematic, factual, and comprehensive picture of the facts and characteristics of a population or area. The population in this study were companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang area. Sampling in this study using nonprobability sampling technique, namely saturated sampling method. Saturated sampling is sampling that is done using everything in the population. 74 questionnaires have been submitted to all companies aimed at company production managers in the Delta Silicon Cikarang area, with a return rate of 65 questionnaires. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the SPSS V 26.0 t test device and simultaneously it shows that SCM has a significant positive effect on operational performance in manufacturing companies in the Delta Silicon Cikarang Industrial Area.
Pengaruh Material Handling Dan Tata Letak Terhadap Efektivitas Produksi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Otomotif Di Kawasan Jababeka I Cikarang
Authors: Lestari Novi , Ridwani Aulia Affifah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Material Handling and Layout on Production Effectiveness in manufacturing companies in the Jababeka Cikarang Industrial Estate. This type of research uses explanatory research, a research method that intends to explain the position of the variables studied and their influence between one variable and another. The sampling method in this study uses a saturated sampling technique. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents to manufacturing companies in the Jababeka Cikarang Industrial Estate. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the effect of Material Handling and Layout on Production Effectiveness. The data is then tested for data quality by using the validity test, reliability test, after testing the quality of the data then tested using the classical assumption test and multiple regression. The classical assumption test used consists of normality test, multicoinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Then the data were analyzed using the coefficient of determination test, t test, and f test. The results of this study indicate that the effect of Material Handling and Layout has a positive effect on Production Effectiveness
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Besar Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2018
Authors: Yusril Yusril , Majidah Rini
Published: June 2022

The study aimed at obtaining empirical evidence on the effect of Managerial. Ownership and Return On Asset on Dividend Payout Ratio. This study was a quantitative study which obtained data from the financial statements of the companies registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique applied in this study was purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 10 large trading sub-sector companies (manufactured goods & consumer goods) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2011-2018, so that the total sample of 80 companies. The technique of data analysis applied was multiplelinear regression technique. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) the variable Managerial Ownership did not affect Dividend Payout Ratio, (2) the variable Return On Asset affect Dividend Payout Ration, and (3) the variables Managerial Ownership and Return On Asset simultaneously affected Dividend Payout Ratio
TARİHTEN GÜNÜMÜZE BİR MANİPÜLASYON VE KİTLE ALDATMA ARACI OLARAK SİYASİ MİT
Authors: BAYAT Fuzuli
Published: June 2022

Çağdaş dünyanın mityaratma yollarından biri olan siyasi mitler uzun tarihi geçmişine bakmaksızın, XX. yüzyılda, özellikle Birinci ve İkinci Cihan savaşlarından sonra daha da gelişerek yeni mazmun kazanmıştır. Siyasi mitlerin temelinde duran mitle tarihin veya mittarihin paradigmatik değerini yakın ve uzak geçmişte aramak lazımdır. Ayrıca her bir siyasi mitin gerçek tarihi bağlamı vardır. Dünyanın kutuplaşarak iki kampa ayrılması, postkoloniyal dönemin başlaması, onun arkasınca Doğu blokunun dağılması, Sovyetler Birliği’nin çökmesi, yeni bağımsız cumhuriyetlerin yaranması siyasi alanda mitlerin işlevselleşmesine neden olmuşdur. Küreselleşme, turuncu inkilaplar, siyasi atmosferi daha da karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Kitle iletişim araçlarının hızlı gelişimi siyasi mitlerin yaygınlık kazanmasına sebep olmuş, iç ve dış düşman imajı oluşturmakla siyasi mitin aktualitesi daha da artmışdır. Siyasi mit, hakimiyetin meşruluğunu garanti altına almağın en etkili yoluna dönüşmüştür.

Toplumu maninupüle etmeğin etkili aracı olan siyasi mitlerde ulusu kurtaran siyasi lider imajı yaratmak için eski tarihi ve mitolojik kahramanlara baş vurulur. Yeni siyası lider miti oluşturmak için eski kurtarıcı hükümdar ve kahraman prototip rolunu oynuyor. Böylece siaysi lider miti ve hem de etnik mit, kitle bilincini canlı tutmak için iktidarların elinde ideolojik bir vasıtaya çevrildi.

Bu yazıda mit ve tarih ilişkisi bağlamında, siyasi mitlerin tarihi olayları yansıtması ve onu kendi lehine çevirmeğe çalışan iktidar veya muhalefetin rolü, kurtarıcı lider ve etnik bağlamlı siyasi mitler araştırma konusudur.
Valoración económica de la belleza paisajística Bella Durmiente del Parque Nacional Tingo María – Huánuco, 2022
Authors: Oré Cierto Luis Eduardo , Ramírez Melgarejo Eduardo Leonel , Loarte Aliaga Wendy Caroline , Oré Cierto Juan Daniel
Published: June 2022

El trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo general realizar la valoración económica de la belleza paisajística de la bella durmiente del PNTM por la población de la ciudad de Tingo María, para lo cual primero se ha definido el objeto de la valoración del activo ambiental, así como a la población, esto con el fin de realizar la simulación del mercado a partir del muestreo probabilístico o al azar, posteriormente se realizó 397 encuestas a la población de Tingo María y sus aledaños y también se hizo el análisis estadístico y econométricos la cual permitió determinar el valor económico del activo ambiental a partir de la caracterización de los indicadores y/o variables: número de personas que viven, número de personas que conocen, número de personas que visitan, medios de transporte, visitantes al mirador, satisfacción, imagen fundamental, conservación y/o protección, conocimiento de la historia, comenta a su círculo social, administración del dinero, disposición a pagar, pagar mensualmente, disposición máxima a pagar, promedio de ingresos, medio de comunicación, implementación de imagen, implementación de un programa de protección y/o conservación, genero, edad, nivel de educación, ocupación; con respecto a la valoración de la belleza paisajística de la Bella Durmiente del Parque Nacional Tingo María.
Abdurrahman b. Hâlid’in Hayatı, Kişiliği ve Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÇAKAN Barış
Published: June 2022

Abdurrahman b. Hâlid, meşhur sahâbî Hâlid b. Velîd’in oğludur. O, gerek genç yaşlarında Suriye cephesindeki İslâm fetihlerinde gösterdiği yararlılık, gerek sonraki yıllarda Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân’ın yürüttüğü iktidar mücadelesindeki desteği, gerekse Anadolu’da Bizans’a karşı düzenlenen seferlerde ortaya koyduğu başarılarla dikkat çeken sahâbîlerden biridir. Ancak onun hayatı ve faaliyetleri İslâm Tarihindeki başka olay ve kişilerin gölgesinde kalmış, bu sebeple günümüzde az tanınan sahâbîlerden biri olmuştur.

Çocukluğu Mekke’de, gençliğinin bir kısmı Medine’de geçen Abdurrahman on bir yaşındayken Hz. Peygamber’e (sas) yetişmiş ve sahâbî olmuştur. Eli silah tutar tutmaz, babasıyla birlikte İslâm fetihlerine katılmıştır. 636 senesindeki Yermük Savaşı’nda on sekiz yaşındayken küçük bir askeri birliğe komuta etmekle görevlendirilmiştir. Babasının vefatından sonraki yıllarda ise sürekli Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân’ın yanında yer aldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Muâviye’ye sadık bir kimse olarak Hz. Osman dönemindeki iç karışıklıklarda ve Hz. Ali ile olan iktidar mücadelesinde Muâviye’nin safında yer almış, hatta onun en önde gelen adamlarından biri olmuştur. Hayatı boyunca Muâviye’nin emrinden ayrılmayan Abdurrahman, onun hilafeti döneminde Anadolu’daki Bizans topraklarına sevk edilen birçok akında komutanlık yapmış ve başarılı bir mücadele ortaya koymuştur. Ancak bu başarıları daha sonra Muâviye’nin onu potansiyel bir rakip olarak görmesine sebep olmuş ve Muâviye’nin emriyle zehirletilerek öldürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Abdurrahman ile ilgili rivayetlerden hareketle onun tarihî kimliği ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
تأثير التعبيرات النبوية الصامتة على نفسية المخاطب
Authors: SALİH Enes
Published: June 2022

التأثير في نفسية المخاطب هو الهدف الأعلى للمتكلم في خطابه، وهو القاعدة التي ينطلق منها التغيير المراد من الخطاب، بل إن الخطاب يفقد فاعليته إذا لم يكن له تأثير في النفس، وهذا الأمر ليس محصورا في مجال دون مجال، بل إنه يعم كل مجالات الحياة؛ السياسة والاجتماعية والدينية والأخلاقية والتربوية وغيرها. وقد علم الإنسان ذلك بالفطرة منذ نشأته، فسعى وجهاء الناس من الأمراء والرؤساء والعلماء والقادة والمعلمون والمربون إلى استخدام جميع الطرق التي من طبيعتها التأثير في نفسية الناس والمجتمع، والأنبياء عليهم السلام كذلك، ما تركوا سبيلا صحيحا للتأثير في عقيدة الناس وسلوكهم إلا سلكوه، ذلك لأن التأثير القوي سيؤدي إلى التغيير المنشود في عقلية الإنسان، وبالتالي ستتغير معتقداته وقناعاته وسلوكه وأقواله وأفعاله، وهذا هو الهدف المرجو من الخطاب، وإلا كان خطابا مستقرا في الآذان ولا يتجاوز إلى الجنان.

وأساليب التأثير في الإنسان كثيرة؛ منها مؤثرات داخلية كالعلم والشخصية والعقل ونحو ذلك، ومنها خارجية كالأبوين والصديق والتلفاز ونحو ذلك، كما أن المؤثرات قد تكون عبر الكلام، وقد تكون عبر الحال، وقد تكون عبر المرئيات أو عبر المسموعات، وقد تكون عبر لغة الجسد أيضا. ولغة الجسد في بعض الأحيان وخصوصا في مجال التربية قد تكون أبلغ من كل الوسائل في التأثير، ذلك لأن تأثير السلوك أبلغ من تأثير الكلام، وإذا اقترنت لغة الجسد بالكلام تضفي عليه تأثيرا أعظم من معاني الكلمات المجردة. ومن هنا كان للغة الجسد النبوية دور في إرساء المعاني المرادة في نفوس المخاطبين والتأثير عليهم. وهذا البحث سيقف على الأساليب النبوية التي اتخذها النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام للتأثير على نفسية المخاطب من خلال التعبيرات الجسدية، وسيبين المعاني التي أضافتها على الخطاب النبوي، وسيوضح حجم تأثيرها في نفسية المخاطب. كما سيقف في مدخله على دور لغة الجسد في البيان الإنساني.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحديث الشريف، التربية الإسلامية، التعبيرات الجسدية النبوية، التأثير، نفسية المخاطب.
Kureyş Batınlarından Benî Esed b. Abdiluzzâ ve Tarihi Süreçteki Konumu
Authors: CAN Hakan
Published: June 2022

Kureyşü’l-bitâh’dan olan Benî Esed, Abdüluzzâ b. Kusay’ın çocukları olup Mekke’nin önde gelen ailelerindendir. Benî Esed’in, Kureyş’in diğer kolları Abdüddâr ve Abdümenâfoğulları ile karşılaştırıldığında daha geri planda kaldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim bu durum kaynaklara da yansımıştır. Çünkü elimizdeki kaynaklar Benî Abdimenâf ve Benî Abdiddâr ile ilgili bolca malumat sunarken Benî Esed’e dair bilgilere ise yeterince yer vermemektedir. Var olan bilgilerin de sınırlı ve dağınık olduğu görülmektedir. Oysa Benî Esed mensupları hem İslâm öncesi hem de İslâm sonrası dönemlerde iştirak ettikleri hadiseler ve sahip oldukları meziyetler ile adlarından sıkça söz ettirmişlerdir. Bu öneme binaen araştırmamız, Kureyş’in dört ana kolundan biri olan Benî Esed’in faaliyetlerinin genel çerçevesini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle Benî Esed’in nesep bilgilerinden, İslâm öncesi faaliyetlerinden bahsedilmiş ardından Hz. Peygamber (sas) ve Râşid halifeler dönemindeki durumlarından söz edilmiştir. Ayrıca Benî Esed’e mensup bazı kimselerin Emevîler ve Abbâsîler döneminde ne tür görevlerde bulundukları ve iktidara karşı nasıl bir tavır takındıkları da konu kapsamına dahil edilmiştir.
İbnü’s-Sukâî ve İslâm Tarih Yazıcılığına Katkıları
Authors: DÜZENLİ Aygül
Published: June 2022

İslâm tarihindeki en büyük Müslüman-Türk devletlerinden biri olan Memlûk Devleti (648-923/1250-1517), siyasî ve askerî başarılarının yanında İslâm Medeniyetine sağladığı kültürel katkıları ile de ön plana çıkmıştır. Memlûklerin, Moğol istilası ve Haçlı Seferleri sebebiyle Şam ve Kahire’ye göç eden ulemâya sağladığı maddî ve manevî destekler, bu coğrafyada ilmî zenginliğin oluşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu ilmî zenginliğin en belirgin alanlarının başında tarih gelmektedir. Tarihçilik açısından altın çağ olarak nitelenen bu dönemde sadece ilmiye sınıfı değil, toplumun her kesiminden insan tarih eserleri kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada da Memlûk Devleti’nin ilk asrında yaşamış Hristiyan tarihçilerden İbnü’s-Sukâî (öl. 726/1326) ve Tâlî Kitâbi Vefeyâti’l-a‘yân adlı eseri üzerinde durulmuştur. Zira İbn Hallikân’a (öl. 681/1282) zeyl olarak yazılan bu eser, vefeyât türünde müellifi Hristiyan olan ilk eser olması dolayısıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Müellif, Dımaşk divanlarında kâtiplik yapmış ve eserini Müslüman-Hristiyan ilişkilerinin gerginleştiği bir dönemde müşahedelerine dayanarak kaleme almıştır. Bu durum gerek İbnü’s-Sukâî’nin hâdiseleri ele alış biçiminde gerekse eserinin muhtevasında bazı farklılıklara sebep olmuştur. Eserde Hristiyanların biyografilerine daha uzun yer verilmesi ve bürokrasideki bazı yolsuzlukların özellikle vurgulanmış olması bu farklılıklardan bazılarıdır. Bu noktada eserin erken dönem Memlûk tarih yazıcılığında yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlüklere işaret eden ilk eser olduğunun altı özellikle çizilmelidir. Bu çalışma ile, ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde ansiklopedi maddeleri dışında hakkında müstakil bir çalışma tespit edilemeyen İbnü’s-Sukâî ile alakalı bilgi vermek ve eserinin İslâm tarih yazıcılığına katkılarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu makale, İbnü’s-Sukâ‘î ve mezkûr eserini konu edinen kapsamlı sayılabilecek ilk çalışma niteliği taşımaktadır.
Análisis de la Situación de Brucelosis y Tuberculosis en Venezuela
Authors: Sánchez-Villalobos Alfredo
Published: June 2022

Se revisan los conceptos básicos, antecedentes, situación actual, implicaciones para el desarrollo pecuario y salud pública; se pormenorizan datos de prevalencia, distribución geográfica y se analizan políticas y reglamentos sobre brucelosis y tuberculosis bovina en Venezuela a objeto de abrir espacios de discusión, proponer lineamientos y estrategias de control.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Employee Work Implementation at the Regional Secretariat of Sigi Regency
Authors: Nurivana Nurivana , Rajindra Rajindra , Abd. Kadir Haris
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the work implementation of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Sigi Regency according to standard operating procedures. The results of the study indicate that the quantity of work is related to work concentration, work completion, expertise and additional work time. The amount of work can be obtained from the results of the answers to the questionnaire of the state civil apparatus, which reveals that the level of work quantity can optimally complete the workload given. The quality of work at the Regional Secretariat of Sigi Regency is closely related to the effectiveness of the work produced; this is due to the level of accuracy of the state civil servants. In optimizing working time, and the greater the knowledge they have, especially theoretical ones. The Regional Secretariat of Sigi Regency is a government organization that cannot be separated from services to the community, the use of time in work is required to improve organizational governance and use of resources to complete work by established operational standards
Optimization of Asset Management at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency Office of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Farid Farid , Awaludin Awaludin , Astuti Tri
Published: June 2022

This research aims to: to know optimal of asset management in Monetary Management Body Office and Asset of Central Sulawesi Province. Optimalisasi did/conducted by Monetary Management Body and Asset of Central Sulawesi Province seen at action process done/completed by that process optimalisasi done/conducted by for example Planning, Research of Goods Requirement ( RKBMD), Compilation RKA, Levying And Record-Keeping ( Asset Stocktaking) as according to Regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic Of Indonesia of Number 19 the Year 2016 about Guidance of Goods Management Own the Area. The technique of data collecting used in this research that is an observation technique, interview the documentation. As for method analyze the data in research qualitative done/conducted by if empiric data obtained by that is data qualitative in the form of extant corps of words and non-number network cannot be compiled in category or structure klasifikasi and is ready to use by through/ passing record-keeping, typing, or expert write the. The asset of Ownership Land Monetary Management Body and Asset of Central Sulawesi Province have useful and efesien as according to its role is which do not orient at an advantage as organizer as does SKPD On duty Earnings with the status Borrow To Utilize The. Building Asset Own The Monetary Management Body and Asset of Central Sulawesi Province have according to previous building Levying requirement, have been done/conducted by a goods research to be used. Asset Vehicle Own The Monetary Management Body and Asset of Central Sulawesi Province in the form of a motor vehicle and car just to importance on duty, covering Vehicle individualness, Vehicle on duty operational / Vehicle on duty position/occupation and Vehicle on-duty unique operating / field.
Implementation of the "Acep Belajar" Program for Improving the Quality of Learning at SMPN 2 Tanasitolo, Tanasitolo District
Authors: Arifai Muhammad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Najmiah Najmiah , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: June 2022

The report on the results of research on the activities and student achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Tanasitolo through the application of learning. "Research was conducted by students to help students who still experience learning problems, especially the lack of student interest in education. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Acep Belajar program on learning activities, creativity, student learning achievement and the effectiveness of classroom management. This research was carried out in class VIII B of SMPN 2 Tanasitolo from January to May 2019 which was divided into two cycles including the preparation (planning), implementation of the action, observation, evaluation, reflection, and revision of stories. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in tabular form and the calculation of the percentage of results. The results of the research obtained from the first cycle, the average value of student learning outcomes was 60.70, while in the second cycle, it was 83.70. Students who get the highest score in the process I am 20% in cycle II to 40%. Thus there is an increase in student achievement compared to conventional cooperative methods which are only able to achieve the highest score, which is still below 20% or around 4%. Besides that, student learning activities in the discussion were below 12% after the second cycle increased to 16%. Furthermore, it was concluded that the implementation of the Acep learning program could significantly improve the quality of learning for class VIII B students of SMPN 2 Tanasitolo.
Evaluation of Patient Medical Record System Management Based on the Public Health Number 269 Of 2008 at Puskesmas Talise
Authors: Baniat Irna , Salham Munir , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: June 2022

Efforts to achieve a fair and correct medical record management system, containing notes and documents about patient identity, medical examinations, medication, actions, and other services. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation, informants' determination using purposive sampling totaling six people, namely, the Head of Talise Health Center 1 person, three medical record officers, and two patients. The results showed that the Standard Operational Procedure (SPO) policy was still in the process of changing the SOP for the medical records section. Human Resources still needed to increase the number of employees with special competence, expertise, and skills in the medical record section. Has not been recorded in the organizational structure. It is recommended that Talise Puskesmas use the Health Metrics Network Evaluation Framework, which is very good in evaluating the medical record system in the Operational Service Standards (SPO), HR, and Organization policies section of these medical records so that it can increase the quality of Puskesmas services and can develop further.
INFLUENCE OF STYLE OF COMMUNICATION AND SERVICEON CUSTOMER SATISFACTIONAT 74,945.14 SPBU SANDANA TOLI-TOLI
Authors: Mirayanti Mirayanti , Fiansi Fiansi , Marlina Marlina , Syamsiar Syamsiar
Published: June 2022

The formulation of the problem of this study is whether the communication style affects customer satisfaction, whether the service influences customer satisfaction, and whether the communication style and service simultaneously affect customer satisfaction. From the results of the research conducted, it is known that the variable communication style has a negative effect on the satisfaction variable while the variable has a positive effect on the satisfaction variable, which means that there is an influence between the style of communication and customer satisfaction service at SPBU 74.945.14 Sandana Tolitoli
The Role of the Yelfi Salon Course and Training Institute (LKP) in Community Empowerment in Kampal Village, Parigi District, Parigi Moutong District
Authors: Yelfi Yelfi , Hente Moh. Asri , Ayuningtias Fitriani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe/describe: 1) the role of LKP Yelfi Salon in empowering the people of Kampal Village 2) knowing the empowerment process that LKP Yelfi Salon has carried out of Kampal Village. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were all of LKP Yelfi Salon's management, totaling seven people consisting of 4 administrators and three instructors. This research was conducted from April to May 2020. The data collection techniques used were: 1) interviews, 2) observation, and 3) documentation. While the research instruments used were interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and verification of conclusions, data sources. Triangulation is carried out to explain the validity of the data using sources. The results showed that the empowerment to improve the standard of living and community skills carried out by LKP Yelfi Salon through hair beauty course activities was carried out well. In its implementation, through an approach to the community, showing problems, providing problem-solving, showing the importance of change, implementing empowerment, until the assistance supplied by LKP Yelfi Salon can help the organization to rise and improve their standard of living and their families, and make the community able to live independently. Communities are also formed to be more aware of the surrounding environment. They can take advantage of the opportunities around them while continuing to hone the skills they already have.
Analysis of the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT. Pertamina Fuel Terminal Donggala
Authors: Sari Anggie Tia , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Kadir Haris Abd.
Published: June 2022

PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Donggala as a communicator provides understanding and understanding to the community in the company environment showing its existence or presence as part of the community in the Donggala area to grow and develop in line with the development of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Donggala. PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Donggala has a goal to affect corporate social responsibility (CSR) recipients positively. The research objective was to identify and analyze the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. Pertamina Fuel Terminal Donggala. The results showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program at PT. Pertamina Fuel Terminal Donggala runs optimally by the PT. Pertamina focuses on four pillars, namely green Pertamina, intelligent Pertamina, independent Pertamina, and healthy Pertamina.
Analysis of the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at the Palu Potential Vocational High School
Authors: Rajindra Rajindra , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: June 2022

The results of the management analysis show that the School Operational Assistance funds received by SMK Bina Potential Palu in 2016 amounted to Rp. 278,250,000, while the realization of the use of BOS funds was Rp. 278,250,000, this implies that the use of BOS funds at SMK Bina Potential Palu has been realized optimally and effectively. However, based on research, shows that there are several components whose use is outside the budget plan prepared by the school. So there are some components that experience minus their use. According to information obtained from SMK Bina Potential Palu, the delay in distributing BOS funds became an obstacle in meeting school operational needs, so schools had to use funds collected from student tuition fees.
Implementation of Mastery Learning in Improving Student's Understanding of Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Sigi
Authors: Bahdar Bahdar , Juraid Juraid , Syahid Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Background: This research is an educator-centered learning method implemented in Islamic religious education learning, which some education experts consider in the country as the cause of not achieving the learning objectives as a whole. New educator-centered understanding can realize one learning goal: the knowledge aspect, while the spiritual, social, and skill aspects are still neglected. The learning method that can recognize all learning objectives is mastery learning. To get a clear picture of mastery learning will be presented in this study.

Objective: This study aims to determine the implementation of mastery learning in improving students' understanding can also be considered a learning method that can be implemented to complement the shortcomings of Islamic religious education learning methods so far.

Methods: This research approach is descriptive with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation research—the location of this research is SMA Negeri 2 Sigi. Then the data analysis technique used by the researcher is through data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and checking the validity of the data.

Results: It is known that the implementation of mastery learning in SMA Negeri 2 Sigi through preparatory steps before the teacher teaches, implementation of knowledge, evaluation, enrichment, and remedial learning. It is also known that mastery learning can improve students' understanding of Islamic religious education subjects.

Conclusion: This study concludes that three main things support the implementation of mastery learning in SMA Negeri 2 Sigi. The first is a quality-based curriculum. Local government policies and money. Both human resources and technology. Third, the cooperation of all learning elements by implementing the competitive work method with appropriate rewards.
Effect of Capital Structure and Growth Opportunity on Firm Value (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Securities)
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2022

The calculation results obtained using the multiple linear regression analysis models show that capital structure and growth opportunity simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on firm value. This is supported by the F-counted value of 4,645 at the 0.011 significance level smaller than 0.05, which means that the F-count is greater than the F-table value of 4,645> 3,058. The capital structure is partially insignificant to the company. This is supported by the T-count value of 0.273 at a significance level of 0.785 greater than 0.05, which means that the T-count is smaller than the T-table value of 0.273 <1.976. The growth opportunity is partially negative and significant. This is supported by a T-count value of -3.033 at a significance level of 0.003, smaller than 0.05, which means the amount smaller than the T-table value is -3.033 <1.994.
Taikomoji biomechanika. Laboratoriniai darbai
Authors: Dubosienė Milda , Aleknaitė-Dambrauskienė Ieva , Domeika Aurelijus
Published: June 2022

Leidinys yra skirtas susipažinti, kaip taikant įvairias metodikas ir naudojant skirtingą įrangą nustatomi žmogaus kūno fiziologiniai ir biomechaniniai parametrai, kaip atliekami išsamūs diagnostiniai biomechaniniai tyrimai ir patikrinama kūno judėjimo biomechanika bei pusiausvyra. Visi šie tyrimai yra atliekami profesionaliesiems sportininkams, aktyviai sportuojantiems ar tik mėgėjams, pacientams prieš operaciją, po reabilitacijos kurso arba asmenims, jaučiantiems tam tikrus su skeleto ir raumenų veiklos sutrikimais susijusius skausmus. Tik tinkamai pasirinkus metodiką ir tiksliai atlikus tyrimus galima nuspręsti, kaip koreguoti sportavimo techniką, parinkti tinkamus pratimus ar reabilitacinį gydymą bei nustatyti jo trukmę, priimti sprendimą, ar reikalingas chirurginis gydymas. Knyga pravers tiek besidomintiems biomechanikos subtilybėmis, norintiems pagilinti ar atnaujinti savo žinias, tiek siekiantiems suvokti praktinę šios disciplinos vertę.
Breast Cancer, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Authors: Gradishar William J. , Moran Meena S. , Abraham Jame , Aft Rebecca , Agnese Doreen , Allison Kimberly H. , Anderson Bethany , Burstein Harold J. , Chew Helen , Dang Chau , Elias Anthony D. , Giordano Sharon H. , Goetz Matthew P. , Goldstein Lori J. , Hurvitz Sara A. , Isakoff Steven J. , Jankowitz Rachel C. , Javid Sara H. , Krishnamurthy Jairam , Leitch Marilyn , Lyons Janice , Mortimer Joanne , Patel Sameer A. , Pierce Lori J. , Rosenberger Laura H. , Rugo Hope S. , Sitapati Amy , Smith Karen Lisa , Smith Mary Lou , Soliman Hatem , Stringer-Reasor Erica M. , Telli Melinda L. , Ward John H. , Wisinski Kari B. , Young Jessica S. , Burns Jennifer , Kumar Rashmi
Published: June 2022

The therapeutic options for patients with noninvasive or invasive breast cancer are complex and varied. These NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for Breast Cancer include recommendations for clinical management of patients with carcinoma in situ, invasive breast cancer, Paget disease, phyllodes tumor, inflammatory breast cancer, and management of breast cancer during pregnancy. The content featured in this issue focuses on the recommendations for overall management of ductal carcinoma in situ and the workup and locoregional management of early stage invasive breast cancer. For the full version of the NCCN Guidelines for Breast Cancer, visitNCCN.org.
Risk of New-Onset Prostate Cancer for Metformin Versus Sulfonylurea Use in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Propensity Score–Matched Study
Authors: Lee Yan Hiu Athena , Zhou Jiandong , Hui Jeremy Man Ho , Liu Xuejin , Lee Teddy Tai Loy , Hui Kyle , Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai , Wai Abraham Ka Chung , Wong Wing Tak , Liu Tong , Ng Kenrick , Lee Sharen , Dee Edward Christopher , Zhang Qingpeng , Tse Gary
Published: June 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the risks of new-onset prostate cancer between metformin and sulfonylurea users with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study included male patients with T2DM presenting to public hospitals/clinics in Hong Kong between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2009. We only included patients prescribed either, but not both, metformin or sulfonylurea. All patients were followed up until December 31, 2019. The primary outcome was new-onset prostate cancer and the secondary outcome was all-cause mortality. One-to-one propensity score matching was performed between metformin and sulfonylurea users based on demographics, comorbidities, antidiabetic and cardiovascular medications, fasting blood glucose level, and hemoglobin A1c level. Subgroup analyses based on age and use of androgen deprivation therapy were performed. Results: The final study cohort consisted of 25,695 metformin users (mean [SD] age, 65.2 [11.8] years) and 25,695 matched sulfonylurea users (mean [SD] age, 65.3 [11.8] years) with a median follow-up duration of 119.6 months (interquartile range, 91.7–139.6 months) after 1:1 propensity score matching of 66,411 patients. Metformin users had lower risks of new-onset prostate cancer (hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.69–0.93; P=.0031) and all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.86–0.92; P<.0001) than sulfonylurea users. Metformin use was more protective against prostate cancer but less protective against all-cause mortality in patients aged <65 years (P for trend <.0001 for both) compared with patients aged ≥65 years. Metformin users had lower risk of all-cause mortality than sulfonylurea users, regardless of the use of androgen deprivation therapy (P for trend <.0001) among patients who developed prostate cancer. Conclusions: Metformin use was associated with significantly lower risks of new-onset prostate cancer and all-cause mortality than sulfonylurea use in male patients with T2DM.
The Evolving Role of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Operable Breast Cancer
Authors: Spring Laura M. , Bar Yael , Isakoff Steven J.
Published: June 2022

The role of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for localized breast cancer has evolved tremendously over the past several years. Currently, NAT is the preferred option for high-risk early triple-negative (TN) and HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancers and is indicated for some estrogen receptor–positive (ER+) breast cancers. In addition to traditional absolute indications for NAT, relative indications such as the assessment of outcomes at the time of surgery and guidance of treatment escalation and de-escalation have greatly evolved in recent years. Pathologic complete response (pCR) and the Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) index are highly prognostic for disease recurrence and survival, mainly in patients with TN or HER2+ disease. Furthermore, post-NAT escalation strategies have been shown to improve long-term outcomes of patients who do not achieve pCR. Additionally, by allowing the direct assessment of drug effect on the tumor, the neoadjuvant setting has become an attractive setting for the exploration of novel agents and the identification of predictive biomarkers. Neoadjuvant trial design has also evolved, using adaptive treatment approaches that enable treatment de-escalation or escalation based on response. However, despite multiple practice-changing neoadjuvant trials and the addition of various new agents to the neoadjuvant setting for early breast cancer, many key questions remain. For example, patient selection for neoadjuvant immunotherapy in TN breast cancer, de-escalation methods in HER2+ breast cancer, and the use of gene expression profiles to guide NAT recommendations in ER+ breast cancer. This article reviews the current approach for NAT in localized breast cancer as well as evolving NAT strategies, the key remaining challenges, and the ongoing work in the field.
REVIEW OF THE DESIGNS OF THE MAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICRO-HYDROELECTRIC GENERATION
Authors: Urrestizala de Andrés María , ALEGRIA GUTIERREZ NATALIA , PEÑALVA BENGOA IGOR , PINTO CAMARA CHARLES , LEGARDA IBAÑEZ FERNANDO
Published: June 2022

Mini-hydro, one of the main renewable alternatives of the current energy system, has decreased its production percentage in recent years due to different environmental considerations.
However, this technology can be applied to microgeneration ranges, avoiding several of these drawbacks and taking advantage of sites where several kilowatts of hydraulic power are currently wasted, or where it is simply not feasible to keep them connected to the power grid.
The problem lies in the greater difficulty in achieving a balance between the energy generated and the costs involved in these facilities, due to their low efficiency when traditional machines work far from the operating points for which they were designed and, therefore, to their lower production.
In the present study, a bibliographic review has been carried out, gathering some modifications made to large traditional turbines to adapt their operation and efficiencies to lower flow rate and head ranges, having achieved values higher than 80 % only with geometric variations and/or by modifying the number of blades, among others. Furthermore, the analysis of several technologies developed expressly for these operating points has also been included, which will therefore work at their optimum points when working in microgeneration.
It can be seen that in both cases the studies are still very varied and do not have a common pattern, so there is still a long way off in terms of research that will help to channel this technology.
Key words: microturbines, hydropower, efficiency, new technologies, renewable energy.
Technologies of deep text analysis in musicology
Authors: Michkov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2022

The article considers the possibility of improving the mechanism of work of the author-musicologist with the texts of historical musicology. The purpose of the article is to consider the mechanisms of detecting internal relationships between the elements of a musicological text. The subject of the study is verbal texts of musicology. The object of this article is analytical tools of modern digital technologies for working with texts. The author examines in detail such aspects as the selection and formation of a set of keywords, the definition of the structure of the search for information necessary for research. Particular attention is paid to the internal processes of the musicology laboratory, within which it is not always possible to form a set of key verbal meanings of a prepared study using traditional methods. The author for the first time proposed a methodology for using computer tools for deep text analysis programs in the daily activities of a musicologist-researcher. The scope of the methodology is not limited to the field of music science, it can find solutions in other fields of knowledge. In the course of the research, the practical side of the product implementation is highlighted, the stages of post-processing of a text array are presented in a concise form. At the same time, the problematic "slice" stated in the study turns out to be saturated with other information content, which allows us to further find hidden patterns of development of certain processes, discover new relationships and determine new vectors of scientific research.