bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human translation vs machine translation: The practitioner phenomenology
Authors: Xiu Peng , Xeauyin Liming
Published: November 2021

The paper aimed at exploring the current phenomenon regarding human translation with machine translation. Human translation (HT), by definition, is when a human translator—rather than a machine—translate text. It's the oldest form of translation, relying on pure human intelligence to convert one way of saying things to another. The person who performs language translation. Learn more about using technology to reduce healthcare disparity. A person who performs language translation. The translation is necessary for the spread of information, knowledge, and ideas. It is absolutely necessary for effective and empathetic communication between different cultures. Translation, therefore, is critical for social harmony and peace. Only a human translation can tell the difference because the machine translator will just do the direct word to word translation. This is a hindrance to machines because they are not advanced to the level of rendering these nuances accurately, but they can only do word to word translations. There are different translation techniques, diverse theories about translation and eight different translation services types, including technical translation, judicial translation and certified translation. The translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
Chinese and North American culture: A new perspective in linguistics studies
Authors: Li Ziang Xiu , Huan Cheng Yu
Published: November 2021

We explored the two cultures in the two countries. There has been discussed on Chinese culture and North American culture. Chinese language, ceramics, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, business etiquette, religion, politics, and history have global influence, while its traditions and festivals are also celebrated, instilled, and practiced by people around the world. The culture of North America refers to the arts and other manifestations of human activities and achievements from the continent of North America. The American way of life or simply the American way is the unique lifestyle of the people of the United States of America. It refers to a nationalist ethos that adheres to the principle of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Challenges and opportunities towards Islamic cultured generation: socio-cultural analysis
Authors: Suroso Amat , Hendriarto Prasetyono , Kartika MR Galuh Nashrulloh , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Aslan Aslan
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the phenomenon and behavior of computerization among elementary school-aged children through a literature review of culture, technology, sociology, education, and sociolinguistics. The emphasis of this analysis is from the point of view of the challenges and opportunities of preparing a cultured Islamic generation. We have found the answer to the above problem through an analysis of several publications of previous findings that we obtained through an electronic search and involving analytical studies such as coding systems, data evaluation, in-depth interpretation, and data inference as final findings with the principle of validity and alignment of findings with the problems of this study. The findings show that we have summarized technological trends among elementary school-aged children into two categories. First, digital trends positively impact digital skills development at an early age under the direction and control of educational goals. Another trend is an alarming phenomenon for children's mental and mental development because technology is not involved in the educational career, such as the freedom to use technology in children. These findings should be input and awareness for Muslim educators and families.
role of extralinguistic factors in interlingual relations and theoretical issues of interference
Authors: Jafarova Kamala Avadir
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical issues of interference that arise from interlingual relations. As interlingual relations are becoming more prominent in the sociocultural context of the modern globalized world, research on this topic is particularly relevant. This type of research is also relevant because it reflects not only the linguistic point of view, but also many aspects of sociolinguistics. The linguistic, and sociolinguistic interpretation of issues such as interference, bilingualism and diglossia in the research conducted in the framework of the article determines the scientific novelty of the research. The problems of bilingualism and diglossia are of particular importance in modern linguistics. The history of bilingualism goes back to early times of language policy but cannot be traced back to the pre-state period. In fact, language policy and the establishment of the state is crucial for the development of bilingualism as it arises first after the establishment of the state and a single language. In these pre-historical times, we can see it as the language of only one of the tribes received official status, and the remaining tribes being forced to learn the dominant language. Other high-ranking tribes became bilingual by learning the language of the ruling tribe.
Semantic and functional features of lexical units in the field of architecture and construction in English and Uzbek
Authors: Kambarova Mukhayyo Muydinjanovna
Published: November 2021

This article is dedicated to the study of one of the historically and more slowly folded boards of modern lexicon and terminology of architecture, which plays a special role in the life of society, both ancient and modern. The architectural term system is also investigated, namely: the processes of deformation, transformation, and the specifics of functioning in the language of poetic texts, i.e. outside the scope of the scientific context. The architectural lexicon is an independent segment in the naive scientific picture of people, speakers of the language, and therefore it is of interest to both linguists and non-specialists in the philological sphere.
entire system of wages and rewards to increase productivity in factory
Authors: Abdullah Rudi , Chauhan Rahul , Kurniawan Roan , Rajpurohit Neel , Hubur Aa
Published: November 2021

One of the latest tests to see whether one day or an industrial organization is functioning successfully or less successfully is the product units of that system. This assessment is not directly about the physical equipment, technology, or products of Japanese factories or about capital expenditures, and the stage of the companies being studied. However, there is a close relationship between social organization and the special attention currently paid to the question of productivity, apparently considering some special consideration of the problems which increase the effort to increase productivity in the large Japanese factories. Productivity - of course - is a relative measure, and the standard commonly used by Japanese executives is the output and cost of American factory production. In general, Japanese executives do not flatter their company when it comes to making such comparisons. Estimates need to be rough, and it can be difficult to mislead them to try to get an exact value. However, in comparing their factories to American factories producing the same goods, very few Japanese executives would speculate on a measure of productivity.
Learning management emphasizing desirable characteristics of students in Buddhist university
Authors: Homsombat Poolsak , Phisaiphun Krerk , Jantharach Nakorn , Ruangsan Niraj , Sawaengwong Phathomsit , Sriburin Eakachai , Marasi Sarinya
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to study the learning management emphasizing desirable characteristics (LMDC) of students in Buddhist university in Thailand based on documentary research methodology. The finding reveals that LMDC in Buddhist University is carried out according to the qualifications-framework including 1) ethical and moral development, 2) knowledge, 3) cognitive skills, 4) interpersonal skills and responsibility, 5) numerical analysis skills, communication and information technology skills, and 6) learning management science methodology (added in teaching profession curriculum) by integrating with digital competency and 9 characteristics.
Factors affecting consumer decisions in the purchase of Honda motorcycles in Tangerang district
Authors: Reza Bobby
Published: November 2021

The research objective is to find out (1). The magnitude of the influence of consumer behavior on motorcycle purchasing decisions. (2). Quality of service on purchasing decisions (3). Effect of product quality on purchasing decisions (4). The effect of product prices on motorcycle purchasing decisions (5). The influence of consumer behavior, service quality. The method uses quantitative descriptive. Primary and secondary data collection techniques. Analysis stepwise with Statistical Product and Service Solution. Conclusion with the results of the study (X1) obtained t count (0.042) < t table (1.660), service quality (X2) obtained t count (2.620) > t table (1.660), product quality (X3) obtained t count (1.356) < t table (1.660), and the price of the product (X4) obtained t count (9.806) > t table (1.660). Thus, the service quality variable (X2) and product price (X4) have a partial effect on purchasing decisions (Y), while consumer behavior variables (X1) and product quality (X3) have no partial effect on purchasing decisions (Y).
Effects of best-practice based materials in receptive language learning behaviours in improving receptive language skills
Authors: Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: November 2021

This is a part of the research results entitled “The Effects of Best-Practice based Materials in Language Learning Behaviors in Improving Language Skills”. Best practice can generate good theory. In the field of language learning, many experts who have developed language learning theory based on best practices. Theory developed based on best practice has been used for complementary learning materials in the course Belajar dan Pembelajaran (Learning and Teaching) in English Department in a state university as an experimental study. This study aims to find out the effects of Best Practice–based materials in language learning behaviors in improving the subjects’ receptive language skills (Reading, Listening Skills). To find out the effects, researchers conducted qualitative experiment by giving open-ended questionnaires as the pretest and posttest, and treatment. The researchers chose 20 students with the lowest grade points. The differences of subjects’ answers in pretest and posttest indicate the effects of treatment with best practice-learning materials. Data analysis involves observation, open coding, and axial coding. The results reveal the effects on learning strategies to improve the for language skills used by students with the lowest grade point average.
Student perception regarding the utilization of media literacy to prevent online threats, Thailand
Authors: Thairoongrojana Smitthinun , Ruangsan Niraj
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research was to study students’ perception of using media literacy (ML) to prevent online threats of the students majoring in Communication Arts, Faculty of Management Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University (SSRU). Selected by Purposive Sampling, the samples (n = 60) of this research were the students majoring in Communication Arts, Faculty of Management Science, SSRU. The research tool was the student perception questionnaire with 4 sections: 1) personal data, 2) perception on ML (60 questions), 3) benefits of ML for students (10 questions), 4) implementation of ML (11 questions), and (5) open-ended questions (2 questions). The finding suggested that most students have paid attention to awareness on using OSM with carefulness as effects from posting messages, images, or video clips on oneself, others, and family members. The most agreed benefit of ML is that students can develop values, morality, and ethics as a result of their ML education. The application of ML in their life is based on their ML skills.
Comparative research in the field of professional education of preschool teachers: comparative content analysis as a method of authentic interpretation of concepts
Authors: Melnyk Nataliia I. , Bogush Alla M. , Vertuhina Valentyna M. , Trofaila Nataliia D. , Rohalska Nadiia V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of psycholinguistic aspects of comparative research, in particular the specifics of speech and thinking activities of the comparativist in the application of comparative content analysis of Ukrainian and English scientific pedagogical terminology. Theoretical aspects of comparative content analysis in comparative pedagogical research are revealed, which consist in: objectivity of system and quantitative description of the available content of the term; counting the semantic units represented in the information array that are determined; objectivity of conclusions and rigour of a procedure; quantification of text processing with the subsequent interpretation of the results of the analytical review of the phenomenon under study. It is determined that the speech-thinking activity of a comparativist is characterised by a step-by-step and complex of complementary, interconnected operations, which consist of the following components: motivational-target, cognitive-semantic, reproductive-activity, creative-active, evaluative-reflexive. It was determined that the methodological aspects of the application of comparative content analysis are the necessity to separate units for analysis, the formation of a sample that will ensure the authenticity of the interpretation of the concept in the domestic research-pedagogical thesaurus.
Artistic and conceptual tasks of a musician in solo and ensemble performance
Authors: Ohanezova-Hryhorenko Olha V. , Povzun Liudmyla I. , Khoroshavina Olena A. , Fedchun Tetiana O. , Yerhiieva Kateryna I.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of this study is justified by the necessity to investigate the tasks for the improvement of musician’s professional skills. Artistic perception of the surrounding world is based on active artistic and conceptual thinking. The purpose of this study is to define artistic and conceptual tasks of a musician. In addition, the primary purpose of this research is to consider and analyze the tasks of a performing musician. The methodological background of this study is shaped by theoretical methods of scientific knowledge. For this, the study involved such research methods as analysis and synthesis of information, as well as analytical, cultural and comparative methods. The first stage of the study was a theoretical analysis of academic literature. For the sake of this study, the types of musical performances and interpretations of works as well as the main tasks of the performing musician were considered. It was determined that musical performance is a form of art that involves the reproduction of music in a variety of ways. As a result, it was established that the task of a musician is to decipher the emotional and sensual image created by the author of the work.
Of extreme monsters and extraordinary mutations
Authors: Patra Indrajit
Published: November 2021

The present article seeks to analyse Neal Asher’s novel Jack Four (2021) to show how elements of posthuman monstrosity and extreme biological horror can combine to produce a unique kind of transgressive and transformative effect that radically alters the very definition of human and blurs the boundaries between human and non-human. As part of its theoretical framework, the article seeks to employ Braidotti’s idea of ‘epistemophilic’, Braidotti’s ‘Zoe’-centred view of the posthuman dimension of post-anthropocentrism, and Betterton’s (2006) idea of the boundary-problematizing potential of the monstrous ‘Other’ among many others. The article strives to show how Asher’s portrayal of extreme forms of posthuman monsters not only harnesses the near-inexhaustible transgressive power of the essentially indefinable monstrous figure but also by combining with the gruesome portrayal of endless body horror, it seems to project the human body as a site of endless becomings, connectivities and proliferations.
A review on markhor (capra falconeri) survival features in mountain regions
Authors: Ashok K , Babu M
Published: November 2021

Markhor (MK) is a wild goat and one of Pakistan's (PK’s) most stunning wild animal species. The species likes to live on difficult and steep cliffs of the mountains to guard themselves from assaults by snow leopards (Pantheraunica) and wolves (Canis lupus). These high cliffs also offer a safe haven from the hunters who want at least one MK pride in their life of hunting. The male MK is prettier when the horns are long and twisted. These species play an important part in the mountain's food web to ensuring that they remain in shape for nature and for people alike. PK contains 7 Caprinae populations from the hills of the Southern Desert up to the extreme Alpine regions of the Himalayas, with 11 subspecies occupying habitats. The majority of people in Caprinae in the world live in PK at lower altitudes use steep cliffs, open forest covered with cows, providing rock bluffs as escape land. In general, the flare horn MK (C. f.falconeri) and the direct horned MK are split into two categories; (C. f.megaceros).
Digital platforms and Big Data in art education
Authors: Prykhod’ko Kseniia , Khil Olena , Pobirchenko Olena , Umrykhina Oksana , Kalabska Vira
Published: November 2021

The Big Data and digital platforms in art education play an important role, especially in the field of optimizing educational intelligence, determining the results of research and learning activities, helping to optimize and improve management systems, contributing to the quality of education, image positions. This is what determined the relevance of the problems investigated in the article. The paper presents a description and analysis of the benefits of implementation and features of the use of digital platforms and Big Data in the sector of art education. The article aims to establish the components and content components of Big Data and the educational role of digital platforms used in art education, as well as identifying the attitudes of participants in the educational process on the active use of Big Data and digital platforms. The methods in the study are based on a comprehensive approach, used descriptive methods, qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. To obtain the data the method of questioning was used, the study of literature, data collection, and analysis, formation of conclusions.
method of formation of interdisciplinary principles in the educational program of the specialty "architecture"
Authors: Amandykova Dina , Gulmira Abisheva , Myrzakhmetova Saltanat , Mukanovna Aigul Iissova , Nigmetova Ardak , Popov Yuriy
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes modern requirements for professional education of student architects. New educational documents and the trajectory of their further development are examined. Special attention is paid to innovative interdisciplinary principles of the educational process, as well as methodological requirements. The experience of a separate school on formation of the concept of interdisciplinary methods of teaching of the main discipline is considered. As well as promising directions of development of the specialty in this school.
Analysis of determinant factors affecting retail business customer loyalty
Authors: Haris Abdul , Rahman Abdul , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Farida Umi
Published: November 2021

Demographic development is the first field that influences the growth of retail stores. The rising population allows all goods and services to increase. To establish customer loyalty, the company must try to try to offer the highest quality in any product or service it must create a positive sense of quality in the minds of its customers. This research is a descriptive research type, trying to explain and describe each variable's conditions in detail and see the relationship or relationship between these variables. In the context of this study, the independent variables are Service Quality (X1), Relationship Marketing (X2), and Customer Satisfaction (Y), while the dependent variable is Customer Loyalty (Z). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis. Partially service quality has a significant influence on customer satisfaction in modern stores. In the sense that the quality of service provided by modern store management in Makassar City can contribute positively to customer satisfaction with the five dimensions of Tangible, Reliability, Empathy, Assurance, and Responsiveness. Direct service quality significantly influences customer loyalty, and indirect service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty (LP) through customer satisfaction at modern stores in Makassar City.
Formation of professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties
Authors: Kalynychenko Iryna A. , Latina Hanna O. , Kopytina Yana M. , Protsenko Irina I. , Ivanii Igor V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the need to form a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties in the process of professional training in a higher education institution. The purpose of the article is to study the problem of the formation of a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties. The article substantiates the importance of professional-pedagogical culture in the formation of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties as a basis for improving the level of general culture (physical, spiritual-moral, intellectual, legal, economic, and others) and as a carrier of professional competence, that is, the basis for the formation of a high professional-pedagogical level. The results of the research showed the need to organize in the institution of higher education conditions and a set of measures aimed at the formation of a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists, which makes it possible to strengthen educational work with them based on the translation of the values of the cultural and sports heritage of the subject of the state, the effective formation of their professionalism and pedagogical culture.
Research of the experience of legal regulation and use of European inheritance certificates of the regulation on succession
Authors: Goncharova Alina , Fursa Svitlana , Chuikova Valentina , Danylenko Olga , Hlushchenko Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the problems of inheritance with a foreign element. In the modern world without borders, people change their residence, own real estate, keep bank accounts, and possess other property in different countries. This cannot but have consequences for succession. This, in turn, can create some difficulties, cause disputes between the heirs, and will undoubtedly affect the costs of registration of the inheritance. Another common problem is that a will made in one country may not have legal effect in another country where it must be executed. These and many other issues could not remain unresolved at the level of the European Union. A unified approach to solving many inheritance issues was found through the adoption of Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition, and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession. This provision came into effect on August 17, 2015, and applies to cases of inheritance arising after this date. Inheritance cases are formalized by one competent authority (court or other instance) in one state.
Naturalistic inquiries of M. Bashkirtseva as an artist
Authors: Dorohan Ilona V. , Boiko Olha S. , Kyrylenko Kateryna M. , Oborska Svitlana V. , Shandrenko Olha M.
Published: November 2021

The study pioneers the naturalistic search of Bashkirtseva as an artist, which was expressed in her involvement in the creation of a new movement in art, including painting, defined as naturalism. Several aesthetically significant and self-sufficient stages of its development in the creative activity of Maria Bashkirtseva are presented. It is noted that in this process the noblewoman's high education at home with her interest in the interaction of literature and painting, which in due course was understood as aesthetically valuable for painting and the artist, was initially obtained. The importance of the next naturalistic stage of Bashkirtseva is underlined, which is conditioned by her rapid acquisition of the European urban culture, one of the specific features of naturalism, first of all, the French one with the priority of Parisian peculiarities. In this way, it is emphasized that Bashkirtseva was not only focused on the development of critical and pictorial-literary trends in naturalism but also involved in their creation, developing the synthesis of literature and painting. It is emphasized that Bashkirtseva in the mastery of Dostoevsky largely anticipated the concept of Bakhtin, “following” the images of the Russian classic, giving them their naturalistic meaning.
"friend-foe" opposition in Ukrainian linguoculture
Authors: Semashko Tеtіana , Kravets Larysa , Bondarenko Alla
Published: November 2021

The friend – foe dichotomy, as a special way of categorising reality, is at the heart of ethnic self-consciousness, building the world around a person. The interpretation "friend" and "foe" is invariably axiological. "Friend" refers to a personal possessor, a socio-cultural group that is identified based on various types of similarity, where "correct", "native", "close", "safe" is perceived as positive. The conceptual model "foe" is the opposition: everything "other", "strange", "unusual", "wrong" is perceived negative. The axiologiness of this opposition is relative and depends on the ethical attitudes of an ethnic group based on the conceptualisation of the friend – foe dichotomy from the standpoint of the binary opposition I – Other; the factors, mechanisms, and results of interaction between the components of the opposition are clarified; the content transformations of the friend – foe dichotomy are traced; the identification function of the latter is updated in the context of modernity. For Ukraine, where the identity development has happened to be incredibly complicated by the incongruity of value, foreign, and political orientations, the issue of borderline, "border strategies", the presence of the "friend" / "foe" dichotomy in the socio-cultural space is extremely relevant.
Genre in the music communication system and the artist's mission
Authors: Serhaniuk Liubov I. , Shapovalova Liudmyla V. , Nikolaievska Yuliia V. , Kopeliuk Oleh O.
Published: November 2021

The concept of the genre in the creative practice of the 20th century is defined as a complete historical cycle. The purpose of the study is to review theoretical ideas about the role of genre in the communicative system of musical culture of the 20th century through the criterion of cooperation of the composer and performer. A. Sokhor, V. Zuckerman, Ye. Nazaikinsky, I. Kohanyk et al. explained the essence of the genre from different standpoints, revealing the fundamentally open nature of the theory itself. However, there are ontological laws of the genre development. The first law is that music genre exists as a system of functions. The second law is that genre exists in social practice as a conditional model of developed musical archetypes that reflect deep mental structures of communication. These laws are illustrated with such examples as the genre of toccata for piano (Italian composer G. Petrassi and Ukrainian composer I. Karabits); the genre of ancient ballads in the repertoire of modern kobzars; chrono-articulatory foundations of the polyphonic cycle of V. Bibik "34 Preludes and Fugues. The Second Notebook", typical communication strategies in creative work of modern artists and performers.
Students’ orientation to the past, present, future and its dependence on their way of self-affirmation
Authors: Yevchenko Iryna M. , Masliuk Andrii M. , Podolyak Nataliia M. , Girchenko Olena L.
Published: November 2021

For a person to realize their self-improvement, they need to develop their self-affirmation and social communication the function of which consists in the aspiration of a person to recognition, self-realization, and achievement of role and personality certainty. Due to the importance of this issue, the authors aimed to determine the relationship of self-affirmation strategies with the time perspective of the personality. The study of the profile of the students' time perspective was conducted. It was determined to be close to the optimal ones. Significant correlation was established between the indicators of self-repression strategy and the orientation towards the future. During the study, it was proved that orientation to the negative past is typical of the students with a strategy of self-suppression, constructive self-affirmation strategy coreelates with turning to the positive past. Students with a dominant type of self-affirmation are the most oriented to the future.
Peculiarities of teaching the students of the specialty international relations, low and history professional disciplines
Authors: Vovchuk Liudmyla , Iovcheva Alina , Habro Iryna , Pohorielova Inna , Oleksenko Roman
Published: November 2021

The paper highlights the peculiarities of teaching the students of the specialty International Relations, Law and History professionally oriented disciplines when the attention is paid to the study of professional disciplines. After mastering the core materials of the discipline, the students should know all the components of these disciplines and be able to apply their knowledge in practice. We have confirmed by our research that for the modern student to be able to master all knowledge and skills, modern lecturers at their lectures and seminars should change the teaching methods, tending more to the use of interactive methods, which, compared to the traditional ones, are much more efficient for providing the educational process. Among the modern interactive teaching methods, such methods as Circle of Ideas, Aquarium, Microphone, and Role Play, Imitation deserve special attention, and their use promotes students' cognitive abilities, creative thinking, quick decision making, work in groups, thus stimulating the development of communication skills, and mainly the interest of the student in learning. In the conditions of a pandemic (2020-2021), as the experiment showed, it is also possible for teachers to use interactive methods in teaching professional disciplines for students of the above specialties.
Kesepian dan Nomophobia pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Fahira Zihan , Amna Zaujatul , Mawarpury Marty , Faradina Syarifah
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan smartphone sebagai upaya pengalihan dari rasa kesepian dapat memicu munculnya nomophobia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesepian dengan nomophobia pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 513 mahasiswa perantau (terdiri dari 157 laki-laki dan 356 perempuan) yang aktif kuliah di Universitas Syiah Kuala yang berasal dari luar Banda Aceh dan tidak tinggal bersama orang tua atau kerabat keluarga. UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) dan Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan teknik korelasi Product Moment. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kesepian dengan nomophobia pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas Syiah Kuala (r=0,094; p=0,034). Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kesepian maka semakin tinggi nomophobia, sebaliknya semakin rendah kesepian maka semakin rendah nomophobia.
Performance Analysis of Information & Communication Technology in Library and Information Science
Authors: D Y Mrs. Marthamma
Published: November 2021

Abstract: There is no doubt that the integration of ICT in the provision of library services can bring great benefits to the entire community and the nation. ICTs, which continue to be a support tool for the provision of up-to-date and timely information and library services, are also essential for sustainable development .This paper is an attempt to examine the critical role that information and communication technology (ICT). How it plays important role in the management and delivery of library services in sustainable development. Despite the wide range of opportunities offered by the advent of ICT, it has been observed that the application of ICT to library services appears inadequate, probably due to several challenges. Using the simple literature search methodology, the paper sought to review the related literature on ICT resources and ICT-based services in libraries, the benefits of ICT and the role of libraries in sustainable development. The document also identified the challenges of using ICT in libraries. Among other things, it was recommended to improve the capacity and level of adoption of ICT by libraries. Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Libraries, Sustainable Development, ICT-based library services
Use of Machine Learning in Automobile Industry to Improve Safety Using CNN
Authors: Saraf Samkit
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Vision-based vehicle steering system cars can have three main roles: 1) road access; 2) an obstacle to find; and 3) signal recognition. The first two have already been taught many years and there have been many positive results, but a sign of traffic recognition is a less readable field. Road signs provide drivers with the most important information on the road, to do driving is safe and easy. We think road signs should play the same role of private cars. The color and shape are very different from the natural environment. The algorithm described in this paper uses this feature. It has two main parts. The first, to find, uses color range to separate image analysis and shapes to get symptoms. The second, in stages, uses the neural network. Some effects from natural forums are shown. On the other hand, the algorithm works to detect other types of marks can tell a moving robot to perform a specific task that place. Keywords: o Traffic signs o CNN o Cars o Image processing o Classification
DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN 14 MONTH OLD BOY WITH GRADE I MALNUTRITION
Authors: Wadhokar Om C.
Published: November 2021

When a child does not meet his or her developmental milestones within the predicted time or age, this is referred to as developmental delay. Developmental milestones are activities that certain children master or acquire at specific ages. Head balance, rolling, crawling, driving, and talking are a few examples. The mechanism of growth and the completion of such developmental milestones are referred to as child development. The patient was a 14 months old male child came to the hospital with complaint of inability to sit also he is unable to hold anything in his hand. As narrated by the mother the child was born to G2P1L1A1 mother at 9 months 5 days of gestation. The child has not yet attained gross motor milestone such as rolling over and no sit with support. The child attained immature pincer grasp at 12 months of age and has not attained mature pincer grasp. Social smile was attained at 6 months, stranger anxiety at 12 months and the child has not attained bye-bye. The child was alert to sounds by the age of 9 months .babbles at 10 months and says mama-dada at 12 months. The child is immunized till age. The marriage of the parents was non-consanguineous marriage. The child was born with a weight of 2.5 kg the mother had LSCS and breech delivery. The child did not cry immediately after birth. The child has history of fever after 3 months of delivery. The child is also interpreted as grade 1 mild malnutritious (71-80) %. Developmental delay and grade 1 mild malnutrition. The above study shows that Neck facilitation exercises in prone lying, Ice technique and proper brush technique for neck facilitation improves neck holding. Rolling facilitation in side lying position and proper handling positions helps in attaining milestones such as Rolling over. Facilitation of extension tone with vestibular rehabilitation helps to facilitate extensors. Family plays an important role in the management of such cases all the exercises should be properly explained to them for more improvement. Supporting the child while sitting, for example, might help him or her develop weight shifting, rotation, coordination, and balance.
IMPACT OF LOCOMOTOR TRAINING IN IMPROVING FUNCTION AFTER STROKE
Authors: Badjate Divya
Published: November 2021

Stroke is among the world's leading causes of death, disability and functional inability for adults. The incidence of stroke currently exceeds that of Western developed nations in India. Increased understanding of the risk factors for stroke is hoped to lessen the future prevalence. Recurrence rates of stroke are high. The incidence and ability of individuals to recover varies widely. Stroke affects health by affecting the functioning system resulting in disabilities, physical problems, and a lower quality of life. Physiotherapy is instrumental to restore lost sensations and motor skills and to deal with patient's emotional needs. This case report describes a case of A 66 year old male retired PWD worker, who was referred to physiotherapy with complaints of weakness in left upper and lower extremities and inability to perform movements of left side. He had a sudden loss of power in the left side one day prior and was diagnosed with stroke along straightening of the dorso-lumbar spine and disc bulges at C2-C6, L4-S1 levels on X-ray and MRI scan. Physiotherapy rehabilitation was started with bed mobility and transfer activities with further progress to sitting and standing activity. As the transfers improved, we progressed to balance training, lower limb strengthening, and gait training in which task specific training was focused. Later, we concluded that balance and locomotor training has a great impact on functional recovery post-stroke.
PHYSIO CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION & ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICALLY SYNTHESIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF GINGER
Authors: Thakur Mansee
Published: November 2021

In this work, the synthesis of stable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)by aqueous extracts of ginger used as reducing and stabilizing agents, respectively and its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria causing urinary tract infection. After optimizing the synthesis parameters, samples were characterized by SEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy and FTIR. Biologically synthesized Ag-NPs was tested by two techniques i.e. Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) determination and agar well diffusion method to study the antibacterial properties. The initial syntheses of Ag nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and showed the surface Plasmon resonance band at 420nmsupported the reduction AgNO3 to AgNP. The average diameter of the prepared nanoparticles in solution was about 40-60 nm and were spherical in shape. Analysis of FTIR showed that secondary metabolites are responsible for bio-reduction in silver nanoparticles of silver nitrate. In this study, biologically synthesized Ag-NPs also exhibited strong antibacterial activity against bacteria (Escherichia coli) of the clinical isolates from patients suffering from urinary tract infection, shown effective inhibitory activity against sensitive strains of E. coli. (Susceptible to first-line antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections. Results confirmed this protocol as simple, rapid, eco-friendly, non-toxic and an alternative to conventional physical/chemical method. It could be used as a safer alternative to antimicrobial and antibacterial agents for further research purposes.
Clinical Complications Associated with Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim , Ijaz Sahar , Gholaminejhad Morteza , Hassanzadeh Gholamreza
Published: November 2021

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a neuro-destruction occurred from a complete or incomplete, traumatic or non-traumatic that results in degeneration, structural, biochemical, and physiological changes of tissue. SCI is a clinical problem associated with impairments in different aspects of the patient's life. The pathophysiology of SCI involves a primary phase that directly disrupts axons, cell membranes, and blood vessels. This primary phase is followed by a secondary phase involving vascular dysfunction, ischemia, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell death. If this second phase isn't managed, it will result in many pathological processes that will cause several clinical complications. The aim of rehabilitation and other treatments is to enhance the functional level and to reduce secondary morbidity as well as improve the quality of health of the patient. SCI results in different complications in different organs of the individual. Early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of complications in SCI patients are very important for limiting these complications. This review was carried out in order review the data about clinical complications associated with SCI, including multiple organ dysfunction, systemic inflammation, immune suppression, neurogenic shock, autonomic dysreflexia, orthostatic hypotension, temperature regulation, sweat secretion, respiratory complications and dysphagia, thromboembolism, urinary system, reproductive system, skeletal muscle, bone, liver, spleen and gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide knowledge on the SCI complications, sign and symptoms, risk factors prevention and treatment of complications caused by SCI.
Muerte y luto en Mourning picture: conversaciones entre un pintor y su hija
Authors: Molina-Espinoza Ileana
Published: November 2021

En 1890, Edwin Romanzo Elmer pinta Mourning picture. Setenta y cinco años más tarde, la poeta Adrienne Rich escribe un poema acerca de la pintura. Ambos textos presentan acercamientos muy distintos a la vivencia de la muerte y el duelo, los cuales serán analizados en este ensayo. Para el análisis comparativo de los textos propuestos, se utilizará como marco conceptual la écfrasis, entendida como la representación verbal de una representación visual. Se analizaron ambos textos por separado iniciando con el objeto plástico como composición pictórica. El poema que Rich escribe a partir de esta pintura se analiza con herramientas propias del análisis literario, tales como los recursos estructurales y estilísticos presentes en la construcción del poema, en la relación dialógica que este establece con la pintura.
Impact of antenatal lifestyle education on reducing preterm birth: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wang Na , Lu Jie , ZHAO Yan , Wei Yuan , Gamble Jennifer , Creedy Debra
Published: November 2021

Objective Investigate the effect of an antenatal lifestyle education
seminar on reducing preterm birth, and whether education timing modifies
outcomes among women with different characteristics. Design
Retrospective cohort study Setting A metropolitan hospital in Beijing,
China Population A total of 3008 singleton livebirths Methods Extracted
data from deidentified electronic medical records were analyzed. Odds
ratios (ORs) for preterm birth according to antenatal education
attendance using stepwise binary logistic regression stratified by
different maternal characteristics was conducted. Outcome measure
Preterm birth (gestational age <37+0 weeks) Results Overall
prevalence of preterm birth was 8.7%, but higher for women who did not
attend the antenatal seminar (11.5%). Risk of preterm birth for first
trimester attendees decreased by 53% ([OR] 0.47, 95% CI
0.35-0.64), and 41% for later attendees ([OR] 0.59, 95% CI
0.41-0.86). Estimates persisted after adjusting pre-existing and
gestational covariates. In subgroup analysis, young or nulliparous women
who attended later than first trimester were at decreased risk. For
women aged ≥35 years, multiparous, who had a previous caesarean
section/myomectomy, the risk of preterm birth was reduced among first
trimester attendees, but no longer significant after adjusting for
pre-existing and gestational covariates (p > 0.05). Timing
of the seminar was not significant for women received assisted
reproductive technologies. Conclusions Offering an antenatal lifestyle
education seminar was associated with lower preterm birth risk and was
modified by education timing and women’s characteristics. Results can
inform the development of tailored preterm birth prevention strategies.
Keywords Antenatal education, lifestyle factors, preterm birth,
intervention timing, health promotion.
Multiple Disseminated Pink Papules in Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Quiz
Authors: Lelonek Edyta , Biała Martyna , Szepietowski Jacek C.
Published: November 2021

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Chronic Upper Eyelid Oedema in a Young Boy: A Quiz
Authors: Domański Jurand , Krajewski Piotr K. , Baran Wojciech , Szepietowski Jacek C.
Published: November 2021

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Karakteristik berbagai jenis tepung ubi jalar termodifikasi dengan metode autoclaving retrogradation
Authors: Putri Sefanadia , Muliani Usdeka
Published: November 2021

Sweet potato has great potency to be developed as an alternative carbohydrate source in the form of modified sweet potato flour. Autoclaving retrogradation is a physical modification method to improve the physicochemical characteristics of flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the autoclaving retrogradation method on the characteristics of various sweet potato flour: dietary fiber, resistant starch, starch digestibility, nutritional content, and antioxidant, and to determine the best modified sweet potato flour. The experimental design used a non-factorial completely randomized block design with four replications. The treatment consisted of 6 types of sweet potato, namely control (purple sweet potato without treatment), orange sweet potato, purple sweet potato, honey-sweet potato, red sweet potato, and purple white sweet potato). The results showed that there were significant differences in dietary fiber, levels of resistant starch, digestibility of starch, nutritional content, and antioxidant activity amongst various types of modified sweet potato flour. The best modified sweet potato flour was found in modified red sweet potato flour which contained 44.64% dietary fiber, 19.75% resistant starch, 13.50% starch digestibility, 66.32%  antioxidant activity, with comparable nutritional content.
PRODUCT BUNDLING APPLICATION TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSOCIATION RULE MINING USING FP-GROWTH
Authors: Ernawati Iin , Matondang Nurhafifah
Published: November 2021

Online media has been proven to gave good impact especially in the business field, for opening and widen access to people and society, and so giving more opportunity to any business broader and easy access through electronic commerce (e-commerce). This is the basic idea for the need to improve business reach for a decorative plants store in Tangerang Area. The association transaction pattern as the outcome of data mining process by implementing the Fp-Growth Algorithm that is injected to a mobile application with the purpose to get the buyer’s shopping pattern, which is also packed as the products bundling promotion media and finally open the opportunity to broaden reach for business and information.