bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investing in renewable energies as a strategic option to advance sustainable development in Algeria
Authors: مختار بكاري , لخضر بن سعيد
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to highlight the importance of investing in renewable energies in order to advance sustainable development in Algeria, as investment in this field has known continuous development in recent years, convinced that renewable energies are the most important and strategic option for achieving sustainable development in the future, and has been reached To a set of results, the most important of which are that renewable energy has the ability to meet the need for development in Algeria, as well as its ability to increase development and growth on a large scale, and renewable energy plays an important role in translating the dimensions of sustainable development, as its development projects contribute to achieving Economic gains, improve social conditions and preserve the environmental heritage for future generations, in order to achieve sustainable development.
Педагогічна система В. О. Сухомлинського в Новій українській школі
Authors: Черній Алла , Гавлітіна Тетяна
Published: January 2022

У статті розкрито актуальність ідей Василя Сухомлинського для реалізації формули Нової української школи на основі системного підходу до забезпечення методичних потреб сучасного вчителя. Доведено, що ідеї видатного педагога, які можна назвати поглядом у майбутнє, засновані на глибинному партнерстві школи як методичної системи і педагогічної майстерності вчителя, спрямованої на формування творчої особистості, патріота й інноватора в освітньо-виховному процесі Нової української школи.

Педагогічна система в Новій українській школі є концептуальною основою компететнісного, особистісно орієнтованого, діяльного  підходів, що пролонговуються  в процеси управління закладом загальної середньої освіти  та основі практики педагогічного менеджменту. Відповідно педагогічна система В. Сухомлинського, як і інші його авторські педагогічні системи, носить персоніфікований характер, відображає погляди, ідеї та діяльність її автора. Новий період дослідження педагогічної системи Василя Олександровича характеризується інтерпретацією методичних ідей видатного педагога з позицій філософії сучасної освіти та пріоритетів Нової української школи.

Участь в інноваційному освітньому проєкті дозволить актуалізувати увагу освітян Рівненщини  на творчому доробку видатного педагога-гуманіста В. Сухомлинського, науково-педагогічні ідеї якого утверджуються в педагогіці та філософії сучасної освіти, стають основою реформаторських процесів в освітній сфері та  сприяють інноваційному розвитку Нової української школи.
Емоційно-ціннісна складова компетентнісного уроку літератури в Новій українській школі
Authors: Лавренчук Володимир , Лавренчук Марія
Published: January 2022

У статті схарактеризовано актуальні проблеми компетентнісного підходу до навчання учнів літератури в аспекті Нової української школи, зокрема продемонстровано необхідність виокремлення емоційно-ціннісного компонента у змісті мовно-літературної освіти. Актуальність та доцільність досліджуваної проблематики зумовлено необхідністю переходу до нової за змістом і формою української школи, покликаної формувати насамперед життєві компетентності та систему цінностей здобувачів освіти, на що звертається увага і в державних документах про освіту – Законах України «Про освіту» та «Про повну загальну середню освіту», Концепції «Нова українська школа», Державному стандарті початкової освіти, Державному стандарті базової загальної середньої освіти.

Визначено, що ключовим завданням освіти на сучасному етапі трансформації українського суспільства є створення умов для розвитку і самореалізації кожної особистості. Відповідно головним показником якості освіти є духовний світ особистості дитини, що передусім формується в шкільному курсі рідної мови, української та зарубіжної літератури. Доведено, що найважливішим елементом внутрішньої структури особистості, її духовного світу є ціннісні орієнтації як форма відображення особистісних цінностей.
Heterogeneity of mesenchymal stem cells: characterization and application in cell therapy
Authors: Liu Xingzhi , Zhao Zhihua , Zhao Zhe , Xu Zhongjuan , Cao Junjun , Wang Bin , Suo Guangli
Published: January 2022

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown great potentials in regenerative medicine for their low immunogenicity, multilineage differentiation potential, and extensive sources. However, the heterogeneity of MSCs limits their clinical application and industrial prospects. In this review, we introduced the heterogeneity of MSCs in terms of their applications, sources, functions, and surface markers; discussed the major factors leading to the heterogeneity in MSCs; summarized the main approaches to study the MSC heterogeneity, and addressed the clinical challenges resulting from heterogeneity. Finally, we proposed the strategies that might be used to purify the MSCs and to eliminate the heterogeneity of MSCs for their standardized production and reliable clinical application.
Bürokrat ve Siyasetçi Ali Şakir Ağanoğlu’nun Bankacılık Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Koraltürk Murat , Varlı Binagül Arzu
Published: January 2022

Ziraat Bankası’nda müfettiş muavini olarak çalışma hayatına atılan Ali Şakir Ağanoğlu (1915-2005) banka genel müdürlüğü ve yönetim kurulu üyeliği yapar. Milletvekili, senatör ve bakan olarak siyasette de önemli rol üstlenen Ağanoğlu, Türkiye’de işletme eğitiminin kurumsallaşmasında da öncü kadro içinde yer alır. Ekonomiye dair görüş ve düşüncelerini kitap ve özellikle yazdığı makalelerinde ifade eden Ağanoğlu, en çok deneyim sahibi olduğu bankacılık konusunda da makaleler yazar. Bu makalede Ağanoğlu’nun eğitim, meslek ve siyasi hayatı ana hatlarıyla anlatıldıktan sonra bankacılık konusuna ilişkin özellikle planlı dönemdeki gelişme ve duruma ilişkin düşünce ve görüşleri ele alınmaktadır.
Characteristics of Cholelithiasis Patients in Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital Bukittinggi on January 2019 - December 2020
Authors: Azriyantha Muhammad Reza , Ambiar Manjas
Published: January 2022

Background. Cholelithiasis is a condition where there are stones in the gallbladder or the common bile duct or both. This study aims to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis patients in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi.

Methods. This research is a descriptive observational study on the incidence of cholelithiasis in hospitals. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi period January 2019 – December 2020. A total of 224 research subjects participated in this study. Secondary data was collected from medical records of research subjects, including data on age, gender, body mass index, clinical symptoms, and type of surgery. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS 25 software.

Results. Cholelithiasis was most commonly found in the age group over 50 years (47.8%), normal BMI (46%) cases. The most complained symptom in cholelithiasis patients in this study was abdominal pain (61.6%). All cholelithiasis patients (100%) in this study underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.

Conclusion. Cholelithiasis patients who underwent surgery in hospitals. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi for the period January 2019 – December 2020 were 224 patients. The majority of patients over 50 years of age, women, had a normal BMI. The patient frequently complained of abdominal pain and all had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The Potential Treatment of Guava Leaf (Psidium guajava Linn.) For Diarrhea in Children
Authors: Faulinza Extin
Published: January 2022

Diarrhea is one of the common health problems which is causes death in children especially in a developed country. Not everybody can access the diarrhea treatment suggested by WHO. Some people decided to utilize alternative treatment, such as the medicinal plant in their environment. It is cheaper and easier to get. One of  herb plant that uses is guava leaf (Psiidium guajava Linn.). It contains some active ingredients such as quercetin, tannins, flavonoids, and phenols which have the potential to antidiarrheal activity. To date no death or unusual behavior reported. Guava leaf (Psiidium guajava Linn.) extract can be provided as potential antidiarrheal in children.
Supplementation with Anti-inflammatory Nutraceutical Products in the Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Narrative Review
Authors: Colosimo S. , Balzani E. , Cioni R.M. , Campesato M. , Cicero A.F.G.
Published: January 2022

Chronic pelvic pain is a chronic syndrome that affects patients’ life quality and expectancy as far as bladder, bowel and sexual functioning are compromised. So far treatment options are limited since pharmaceutical research has not provided any specific drug therapy to manage chronic pelvic pain. Nutraceutical products represent useful tools to supply this lack of medications. The aim of this narrative review is to provide some insight from a neuroscience perspective on the nutraceuticals’ use as adjuvant therapy in chronic pelvic pain. A review of the literature, between 2001 and 2019 on PMC and PubMed was performed in order to identify studies proving safety and efficacy of nutraceuticals in chronic pelvic pain. Inclusion criteria were nutraceutical compounds, namely curcumin, quercetin, bromelain, and diseases known for causing chronic pelvic pain. Nineteen studies were selected. Quercetin demonstrates to inhibit mast-cells, pro-inflammatory cytokines and regulate cell proliferation; curcumin suppresses inflammatory cytokines expression, inhibits invasion, angiogenesis of endometrial lesions. Bromelain resulted in a reduction of painkiller rescue doses required in endometriosis. Pre-clinical studies show promising effects of nutraceutical supplementation with selected enzymes and antioxidant compounds in patients suffering from chronic pelvic pain. Positive weak evidence suggests efficacy of these products in use as antiinflammatory and analgesic medications for chronic pelvic pain treatment.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Pokok Bahasan Suhu Dan Kalor di Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Budi Gunarjo S , Wijayanti Enny , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotor dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Jenis penelitian adalah Pre-Experimental dengan desain one-shot case study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VII semester I SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 11 kelas. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-10 dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan: (1) instrumen keterampilan psikomotor; (2) instrumen tes hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: (1) keterampilan psikomotor peserta didik meningkat untuk tiap pelaksanaan pembelajaran;  (2) ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara individu dari 32 siswa diperoleh 25 siswa tuntas dan 7 siswa tidak tuntas. Hasil ini menujukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotor dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa.

 

The research aims to improve students' psychomotor skills and cognitive learning outcomes after the guided inquiri learning model is applied. This type of research is Pre-Experimental with one-shot case study design. The research population is all grade VII in one of junior high schools in Palangka Raya, which amounts to 11 classes. Samples taken with random sampling techniques. The sample in this study was grades VII-10 with a total of 32 students. Data were collected by psychomotor skill instruments and cognitive learning test instruments. The results of the research obtained are: (1) the psychomotor skills of learners increased for each implementation of learning;  (2) 25 students of 32 have passed the exam passing grade to determine their learning outcomes. These results show that guided  learning models can improve students' psychomotor skills and cognitive learning outcomes.
The Implementation of Experiment Method to Enhance Psychomotor Skill and Learning Result in Light Material
Authors: Jannah Hairunisa Raihatul , Budi Gunarjo S , Bustan Andi , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study are: (1) to know the psychomotor skills of students, (2) to know the completeness of students' cognitive learning outcomes. This research is a pre-experimental research using one-shot case study design. The population of this research is the entire class VIII of second semester of MTs Negeri 2 Palangka Raya of academic year 2017/2018.The sample of the study is class VIII-H with the number of students 38 people. The results of the data analysis showed that the psychomotor skills tests carried out during the learning with the experimental method showed that the average psychomotor skills of the groups in all the learning groups from 5 groups had 1 group that had the highest score was group III with a score of (86.25) in very good categories and group I which gets the lowest score is (72.2) in good categories and per aspect of learning I aspects number 1 and 10 with the value (90) of the category being the highest value aspect and in Meeting II aspect number 1 with the value (90) the good category becomes the highest value aspect. Completeness of individual cognitive learning results obtained from 38 students who took the test, 24 students complete learning and 14 students are not complete. In classical, learning is said not complete because only 63,16% of students who completed the completion of the classical completeness standard set is ?75%. Completed total learning objectives (TPK) that complete as many as 17 TPK from 28 TPK with the percentage of TPK which complete 60,71%.
Individual Factors Influence Incidence Of Low Back Pain In Batik Craftsman
Authors: Pramesti Nadila Putri , Wibowo Hidayat Kussugiharso , Putri Prima Maharani
Published: January 2022

Background: The incidence of low back pain in Indonesia is still relatively high with an injury prevalence of 6.5%. One of the contributor of the high incidence rate is caused by occupational factors such as works that are repetitive in nature, that imposes forced power, and static work. One of the job that poses this risk is batik craftsmen. It is estimated that there are 15.000 batik craftsmen who are actively working in Central Java Province. The aim of  study was to determine association between individual factors and incidence of low back pain in batik craftsman.

Methods: This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design, conducted in February 2021 in Central Sokaraja Village. Sample collection was carried out with total sampling method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis technique used in this study was Chi square test

Results: The result of Chi square test showed that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.001), there is a significant association between sitting duration and low back pain (p=0.028), there is a significant association between work load and low back pain (p=0.002), there is no significant association between gender and low back pain (p=0.081), there is no significant association between age and low back pain (p=0.632), and there is no significant association between body mass index and low back pain (p=0.807). From multivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.026).

Conclusion: There is a significant association between work period, sitting duration, and work load with low back pain, while there is no significant association between age, gender and body mass index (BMI) with low back pain.
Student’s Perception On Implementation Of Evidence Based Practice In Clinical Practice
Authors: Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro Aji
Published: January 2022

Background: Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is an important component in clinical practice of a Speech Therapist. Students can develop critical thinking pattern using credible literature. The sustainable implementation of EBP can improve practical quality of Speech Therapist, particularly in clinical decision making. EBP use in speech therapy clinical setting has been unknown in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the implementation of EBP by speech therapy students in clinical setting.

Methods: The respondents employed in this study consisted of 35 students. The research was conducted using survey method. Survey was distributed online using Google form application. Sample comprised last-year students of Speech and Language Therapy Applied Bachelor Study Program. The students were those who have undertaken clinical practice in hospital, clinical, or other healthcare service facilities. Analysis was conducted descriptively with correlational analysis technique.

Results: Descriptive analysis shows that students’ perceptions are varying. Inter-variable cororelation was analyzed using correlation test. The result of analysis shows coefficient of correlation (r) > 0.2, meaning that there is a correlation between case experience, EBP level knowledge, knowledge on EBP, speech therapist’s attitude and role, and EBP implementation

Conclusion: Survey informs that scientific literacy culture is still weak. This study found the correlation between experience, knowledge, attitude, and EBP implementation. In-depth investigation is required on the different data appearing.
Handling Fever In Toddlers At Homes In The Village Of Manarap Lama
Authors: Kurniawati Darini , Gaghauna Eirene E.M , Ariani Malisa
Published: January 2022

Background: The prevalence of fever at the age of 0-4 years was 33.4%, cough was 28.7% and diarrhea was 11.4%. Central Agency Statistics in Indonesia (2012), children with fever as many as 90,245 children, in 2013 as many as 112,511 children. From field observations and interviews with some communities, the main problem was that the community had not been able to calculate drug doses for children under five and did not understand how to handle fever in children under five. The purpose is increase the level of knowledge and skill about fever handling of parents who have children under five in Manarap Village. Methods: Pre-test and Post-test, Educational counseling, training to measure temperature with a thermometer, training to calculate the dose of fever medicine for children under five, training in handling fever in children under five. The number of respondents are 14 people, total implementation of activities is 1 month, but educational activities and interviews are carried out for 1 day but at different times, then a follow-up plan is made after the activity. Results: Increased knowledge can be seen from the post-test value which is higher than the pre-test value, participants can measure body temperature with a thermometer correctly, participants can calculate the dose of paracetamol fever medicine for children under five, participants understand the handling of fever in children under five. Conclusion: Community service activities to treat fever in children under five through education have increased the knowledge and understanding of participants from the results of the pretest and post-test with a significant increase in scores. The hands-on practice of using a thermometer, compressing and calculating the right dose helped participants understand.
Pendampingan Remaja Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di Daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Eka Camalia Hadina , Permatasari Dian , Suprayitno Emdat , Yunita Suraida Salat Sri
Published: January 2022

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a growing health problem in Indonesia. From 1987 to 2019, there were 102,667 AIDS sufferers. Adolescents aged 15-24 years are a group that is vulnerable to HIV. The purpose of PKM is for universities to play a role in developing public knowledge about reproductive health and the spread of HIV/AIDS among adolescents infection. Adolescents are a group that is more likely to transmit HIV/AIDS because they are vulnerable to risky behavior problems, such as premarital sex and substance abuse. Methods: The target of service is youth in coastal areas. Problems are solved in three stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Preparation is done by conducting a preliminary survey to see conditions in the field. The implementation is carried out by training, using the lecture method, namely the presentation technique, followed by question and answer discussions and exercises as a form of PKM activities. Evaluation of activities is carried out for each stage by collecting and concluding data from each stage of activity. Results: Before distributing 24 questionnaires containing information about adolescent reproductive function and HIV/AIDS to counseling participants, the result was 65%. Meanwhile, from the results of a survey of all participants to assess expansion achievement, it was found that 84%. A significant increase in participants' knowledge was 18%. Conclusion: By providing knowledge to parents, we can reach youth to avoid problems related to HIV/AIDS.
Assessing the Impact of the Oil Price Shocks on Economic Growth in Oil-Exporting Arab Countries
Authors: Gülaliyev Mayis G. , Nuraliyeva Rahima N. , Huseynova Ruhiyya A. , Hatamov Firudin E. , Yegana Alikhanli S. , Abdullayev Elvin S.
Published: January 2022

The role of oil and gas in the modern economy is undeniable. That is why oil-exported countries have a good chance to wealth. But if the economy doesn't have diversification or there is no political stability this revenue cannot become welfare for the long run. As well as the changing of oil prices doe in the world market can impact the revenues of oil-exported countries. The purpose of the research is to assessthe impact of the oil price shocks on economic growth in oil-exporting Arab countries. As a methodology, there were chosen VAR models and Granger causality tests. The practical importance of the research is to predict economic growth in other oil-exporting countries. The authors came to the conclusion that oil-price change has positive impacts on GDP growth in oil-rich Arab countries and there is the strong dependency from oil prices. The originality and scientific novelty of the research connected with this argue that oil revenues have impacts on economic growth only in economic and political stability.
PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA PROGRAM PPL DI SMPN 3 SAMBAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asyura Muhammad , Askamila Askamila , Shopia Shopia
Published: January 2022

Program Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) adalah program wajib yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa pada program studi Pendidikann Agama Islam (PAI). Pelaksanaan program PPL pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami banyak penyesuaian termasuk program PPL di SMPN 3 Sambas tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pengelolaan program PPL di SMPN 3 Sambas pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah lima orang guru PPL IAIS Sambas, satu orang guru pamong, dan kepala sekolah. Data pada penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi program tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PPL di SMPN 3 Sambas tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring. Program PPL diselenggarakan selama dua bulan pada awal Juli hingga awal September 2021. Pada bulan pertama, pelaksanaan PPL dilaksanakan secara daring dan guru PPL belum dilibatkan secara langsung namun melaksanakan micro teaching yang dibimbing guru pamong. Pada bulan pertama, guru PPL melaksanakan pembelajaran daring yang melalui grup WhatsApp dan Google Meet. Pada bulan kedua, pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara luring karena kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sambas telah menurun sehingga pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan alokasi 50% jumlah siswa perkelas dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program PPL dengan pembelajaran luring jauh lebih baik diselenggarakan daripada daring karena keterbatasan penguasaan penggunaan e-learning baik bagi guru maupun murid. Kehadiran guru PPL juga memberikan dampak positif dengan inovasi pembelajarannya.
Rate of forgetting is independent of initial degree of learning
Authors: Rivera-Lares Karim , Logie Robert , Baddeley Alan , Della Sala Sergio
Published: January 2022

It is commonly assumed that the rate of forgetting depends on initial degree of learning. Hence, comparison of forgetting across groups is usually carried out equating initial performance. However, these matching procedures add confounding variables. In four experiments, following Slamecka and McElree (1983, Exp 3), we challenge this assumption through manipulating initial acquisition by varying the number of presentations of the material and studying the effect on rate of subsequent forgetting. A set of 36 sentences was presented either visually or auditorily. Different participants were exposed to the material two, four or six times. Forgetting was measured by means of a cued recall test at three time-intervals (30 s, 1 day and 1 week in experiments 1 and 2; 30 s, 1 day, and 3 days in experiments 3 and 4). A different subset of 12 sentences was tested at each delay. The outcome of these experiments showed that the initial acquisition depends on number of learning trials. However, the rate of forgetting proved to be independent of initial acquisition. This pattern remains constant across modalities of presentation and of the number of learning trials. The conclusion is that forgetting does not depend on initial acquisition.
Modifying result states in Turkish
Authors: Dikmen Furkan , Demirok Ömer
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the properties of a durative modifier that exclusively targets result states in Turkish. We call this modifier RSM, standing for Result State Modifier. What is peculiar about RSM is that it can express the actual duration of a result state, as well as a non-actual duration for an actual result state. Our goal is to describe the conditions under which these two interpretations are licensed and to provide a compositional analysis of how these interpretations are derived. We argue that dispositions play a key role in the way RSM can describe a non-actual duration for an actual result state.
Intervention Effects follow from Scope Rigidity in Turkish
Authors: Demirok Ömer
Published: January 2022

Intervention effects in Turkish wh-questions can be obviated by the overt movement of the wh-phrase past the intervener. This cross-linguistically robust method of intervention obviation raises an important question: what is it that bans the covert movement of the wh-phrase? I argue that this question finds a natural answer in Scope Rigidity, a general restriction on the availability of inverse scope. Importantly, including wh-phrases in the domain of Scope Rigidity calls for a scopal account of wh-phrases. I argue that this general approach has welcome consequences in explaining the source of intervention effects and in predicting what can intervene, and can even accommodate how extraction islands containing wh-phrases behave in intervention configurations.
Restricting the fourth reading
Authors: Benbaji Ido
Published: January 2022

Szabó (2010, 2011) argues that DPs in intensional contexts have specific-opaque readings, in which their determiner scopes above some intensional operator while their restrictor is nevertheless interpreted in the scope of the operator. This poses a potential problem to prominent theories of intensionality (e.g. Percus 2000, Keshet 2008) in which wide quantificational scope (specificity) implies transparency. We attempt to restrict the scope of the problem by demonstrating that an important sub-class of Szabó's examples is syntactically restricted to relativization environments, and can be generated by invoking independently motivated mechanisms for NP reconstruction into relative clauses without calling into question commonly made assumptions about intensional constructions.
A diachronic explanation for cross-linguistic variation in the use of inverse-scope constructions
Authors: Amiraz Omri
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the cross-linguistic variation in the use of inverse-scope constructions such as All that glitters is not gold for expressing "Not all X are Y" propositions. In particular, it seeks to explain why these constructions are in use and even common in some languages but lacking in others. It is argued that the cross-linguistic variation is explained by competition with alternative scope-transparent constructions, but only when the history of individual languages is taken into consideration. When a language develops a novel construction such as Not all that glitters is gold, which expresses scope relations transparently, it may take several centuries before this novel construction finally pushes a pre-existing inverse-scope construction out of use. In the meantime, inverse scope is used alongside its scope-transparent competitor. Thus, the universal bias for scope transparency has a weak synchronic effect, but it drives systematic historical developments across languages.
Contextual restrictions on cumulativity
Authors: Haslinger Nina
Published: January 2022

This paper revisits the semantic variability of sentences with simple plural (in)definites in English and German, which permit distributive, cumulative and paired-cover construals. I argue that this variability reflects context-dependency rather than LF ambiguity (Schwarzschild 1996) and that the selection of a particular construal in context is driven by the QUD in the same way as the choice between maximal and non-maximal construals of plural definites (Malamud 2012; Križ 2015; Križ & Spector 2020). I then develop a new semantics for plural predication on which non-distributive and non-maximal construals form a natural class. The system extends the idea that non-maximality involves truth-value gaps (e.g. Križ 2015) to non-distributive construals by making use of Schmitt’s (2019) ‘plural projection’ framework, in which plural sentences involve special composition rules.
Imprecision, personae, and pragmatic reasoning
Authors: Beltrama Andrea , Schwarz Florian
Published: January 2022

Recent work at the interface of semantics and sociolinguistics showed that listeners reason about the semantic/pragmatic properties of linguistic utterances to draw social inferences about the speaker (Acton and Potts 2014; Beltrama 2018; Jeong 2021). These findings raise the question of whether reverse effects exist as well, i.e., whether (and how) social meanings can also impact the interpretation of semantic/pragmatic meanings. Using (im)precision as a case study, we provide experimental evidence that (i) numerals receive stricter interpretations when utteredbyNerdy(vs. Chill) speakers; and that (ii) this effect is stronger for comprehenders who don’t (strongly) identify with the speaker, suggesting that pragmatic reasoning is crucially shaped by social information about both the speaker and the comprehender. These findings suggest that different layers of meanings inform one another in a bi-directional fashion – i.e., semantic information can invite social inferences, and Misocial information can guide meaning interpretation.
(Non-)factive (non-)islands and meaning-based approaches
Authors: Djärv Kajsa , Romero Maribel
Published: January 2022

A key question in the literature on factive Weak Islands has been whether the effect is syntactic or semantic. Since Szabolcsi & Zwarts (1993), a key argument for the semantic nature of Weak Islands is the observation that the effect requires not just factivity, but also that the property described by the embedded clause is non-iterable with respect to the extracted argument (uniqueness). We present twocaveats concerning the notion of factivity needed in meaning-based approaches. First, we present novel data on factive non-islands showing that certain lexically factive verbs do not (always) lead to islandhood when combined with uniqueness. Second, recalling data from Cattell (1978), we argue that certain non-factive islands can be captured by the same meaning-based explanation. The emerging picture is that lexical factivity of the embedding verb is neither necessary nor sufficient to induce weak islands in combination with uniqueness; rather, what matters is whether or not there is a contextual entailment, pragmatic or lexical, that the complement proposition is true.
The Development of Post-Modern Islamic Boarding Schools (Case Study at IHAQI Creative Pesantren in Bandung)
Authors: Budiyanti Nurti , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi , Parhan Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Religious education is fundamental to be improved, as moral degradation continues to take root around the world. One of the efforts to maintain the value of religious teachings is through the education system, among others through boarding school education. The presence of boarding schools in the middle of society is not only as an educational institution, but also as a religious and religious broadcasting institution. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods at IHAQI Boarding School Bandung Creative Boarding School. The results of the study illustrate that historically pesantren continues to change, in the 21st century pesantren developed using the word pondok to "Boarding School", one of them in IHAQI Creative Boarding School. This shows the birth of the modern post generation as a form of modern boarding school progress in the development of the industrial revolution 4.0 era, in addition to displaying religious knowledge, modern post pesantren that exists in the 21st century also displays various skills in various fields of science. Pesantren has a unique and creative Boarding School system in developing various disciplines and skills needed by the community. This pesantren became a post-modern boarding school that excelled in printing a generation of digital-based Islam.  Its more comprehensive-holistic educational patterns make it more likely to create an ideal educational environment for giving birth to people who will be able to bring about a revolution in social, political, economic and religious life movements
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Unggulan ‘Aisyiyah Bantul
Authors: Saibah Saibah , Wantini Wantini
Published: January 2022

The first and main institution is the family, who provides early knowledge, guidance, attention and affection that they feel is very influential in the process of psychological growth and even social development in children. Parenting by parents greatly influences the success of a child. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence the low motivation of student learning and to find out how the parenting of students at home, so influence children’s learning motivation. This type of research is descriptive with a qualititave approach. Research subjects are students and home room teachers. Data collected in this study used interview and observation techniques. The data collected is analyzed using interactive analysis of miles and huberman which covering 3 data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the learning facilities of parents have an effect but are meaningless without good assistance from parents. In the educational environment the influence of peers, teachers and class atmosphere is also a supporting factor in increasing student motivation.
 
Keywords: Parenting; Motivation to Learn; Supporting Factor
Kebijakan Tata Kelola Layanan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Tumoka Isgar Muhammad Ricky
Published: January 2022

The education sector is one of the sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a  government regulation that limits activities outside the home that impacting to education activities by eliminating face-to-face lectures replaced with online lectures or learning from home. This research contributed directly to the Muhammadiyah Organization, especially regarding the implementation of service governance policies in the University of Muhammadiyah Sorong. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the services provided, both administrative and academic services, since the stipulation of the Covid-19 pandemic period were carried out online. Furthermore, the use of technological facilities and infrastructure to implement has been maximized. In addition, information was obtained that there were two inhibiting factors in service governance policies during the Covid-19 pandemic at the University of Muhammadiyah Sorong, namely the lacking of technological infrastructure and limited internet network access.
Sektor pendidikan menjadi salah satu sektor yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Adanya peraturan pemerintah yang membatasi kegiatan di luar rumah yang berdampak pada kegiatan pendidikan dengan menghilangkan kuliah tatap muka diganti dengan kuliah online atau belajar dari rumah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi langsung kepada Organisasi Muhammadiyah khususnya mengenai implementasi kebijakan tata kelola pelayanan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan, baik pelayanan administrasi maupun akademik, sejak ditetapkannya masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan secara online. Selanjutnya, penggunaan sarana dan prasarana teknologi untuk implementasi sudah dimaksimalkan. Selain itu, diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat dua faktor penghambat kebijakan tata kelola pelayanan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, yaitu kurangnya infrastruktur teknologi dan terbatasnya akses jaringan internet.
The Concept of Memorizing Hadith based Cooperative Social at Elementary Islamic School
Authors: Malikah Nurul , Purnama Medina Nur Asyifah , Sholihah Abdah Munfaridatus
Published: January 2022

The importance of memorizing hadiths in Islamic elementary schools is able to invite students to remember hadiths permanently for a long time. However, the acquisition of permanent memorization results is only possessed by students who concentrate well when watching the teacher repeat the hadith. This study describes the step of collaborative learning to memorize hadiths to improve memorizing results for all students in the class. This research describes; 1 concept of collaborative learning to improve the ability to memorize hadiths; 2. To explain the steps in collaborative learning memorize the hadith in Islamic elementary school. 3. This research is analyzed based on the research description of the literature review on the principle of cooperation as a social ability and the principle of memorizing as cognitive abilities internalized to facilitate memorizing hadiths without leaving the value of cooperation. The result is that the concept of collaborative learning memorizes hadiths called SRAD GO, namely Seeing, Relating, Associating, Defending and Goal as community learning memorizing group hadiths
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Ditinjau dari Self Regulated Learning dengan Pendekatan Open-Ended Pada Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving
Authors: Panuntun Hsm Salahuddin Akbar Agus , Asikin Mohammad , Waluya Budi , Zaenuri Zaenuri
Published: January 2022

The ability to think creatively is very important to be developed in students, especially when learning is starting to shift to blended learning where students are required to be able to organize portions and also how to learn independently, for this reason, students in this era need to grow their creative abilities to be able to keep up with educational developments. This study aims to conduct studies related to factors that can foster creative thinking skills. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literture Review) method. Data collection is done by collecting similar research articles and limiting it to the topic of mathematical creative thinking skills. The articles used in this study were 20 articles with the topic of creative thinking skills. Based on the literature review, the most influencing factors in creative thinking skills are problem-based models and open-ended approaches. For this reason, using the CPS model with an open-ended approach will provide a model with a new alternative approach that can be tried to improve creative thinking skills.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Aminah Okti Nur , Albar Mawi Khusni
Published: January 2022

Islamic education based on local wisdom is an important component in the world of education today because humans not only need knowledge but also spiritual strength in a personality full of wisdom, good value, embedded and followed by community members which is then reflected in words, deeds, and feelings related to God, self, fellow humans. Education can be obtained from anywhere. One of them is through quality and quality literary works, namely the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari. This study aims to determine the values ​​of Islamic education based on local wisdom in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari. This research is a type of library research research with a library approach. The primary data source is the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and other related sources. The data collection method used documentary studies with content analysis techniques. The results of the study concluded that the values ​​of Islamic education based on local wisdom contained in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari were the value of aqidah / faith education, the value of worship education, the value of moral education and the value of social education.
Virtual Screening of Phytochemicals Targeting the Main Protease and Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2: An In silico Approach
Authors: Gulati Pallavi , Yadav Aarti , Chadha Jatin , Singh Sandeepa
Published: January 2022

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging virus responsible for the ongoing Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite the advent of COVID-19 vaccines, pandemic fatigue is still escalating as new SARS-CoV-2 variants emerge and vaccine shortages hit globally. Hence, drug repurposing remains an alternative strategy to combat SARS-CoV-2. For centuries, plants have served as natural reservoirs of pharmacologically active compounds with minimal cytotoxicity and promising antimicrobial and antiviral activities. In this light, the present study was undertaken to virtually screen 33 phytochemicals across various cultivars against the main protease (Mpro) and Spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 using ADME analysis. 31 phytochemicals obeying Lipinski’s rules were subjected to molecular docking using AutoDock Vina. Docking scores were determined by selecting the best conformation of the protein-ligand complex that exhibited the highest affinity. The study identified withanone, licoflavone A, and silibinin to interact with the S protein at the hACE2-binding site with high binding energies. Similarly, myricitrin, withanone, naringenin, licoflavone A, and silibinin exhibited high binding affinities with the substrate-binding pocket of Mpro between the domains I and II. Interestingly, licoflavone A, silibinin, and withanone interacted with both Mpro and S proteins in silico. Further, drug-likeness studies indicated withanone to be the most readily bioavailable phytochemicals among the three shortlisted ligands. Therefore, phytochemicals can be regarded as potential leads for developing inhibitors against this mysterious virus. In vitro investigations are further warranted to prove their antiviral efficacy.
Impact of Vaccination and Testing Levels on the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Pandemic and its Cessation
Authors: Nesteruk Igor , Rodionov Oleksii
Published: January 2022

A simple statistical analysis of the accumulated and daily numbers of new COVID-19 cases and deaths per capita was performed with the use of recent datasets for European and some other countries and regions in order to find correlations with the testing and vaccination levels. It was shown that vaccination can significantly reduce the likelihood of deaths. However, existing vaccines do not prevent new infections. It looks that vaccinated individuals can spread the infection as intensely as unvaccinated ones and it is too early to lift quarantine restrictions in Europe and most other countries. The constant appearance of new cases due to re-infection increases the likelihood of new coronavirus strains, including very dangerous. As existing vaccines are not able to prevent this, it remains to increase the number of tests per registered case. If the critical value of the tests per case ratio (around 520) is exceeded, one can hope to stop the occurrence of new cases.
Microbial Biofilm Infections in Tissue Implant: A Review
Authors: Haider Sajjad , Haider Adnan , Bano Bushra , Khan Rawaiz , Bukhari Nausheen , Alrahlah Ali
Published: January 2022

In implant and trauma surgery, implant-related infections are a significant problem. Implant-related infections are becoming more common with the increase in implant procedures. Implantation of implants has become a common and life-saving surgery. The number of hip surgeries performed worldwide is one million per year, and the number of knee surgeries exceeds 250000. More than 30% of hospital patients have one or more vascular catheters that need repair. More than 10% of hospital patients have a fixed urinary catheter. Approximately 2 million nosocomial infections cost over $11 billion each year in the United States. One of the most important risk factors is exposure to intrusive medical devices. Current treatment approaches have serious consequences for individuals and often fail to eradicate the disease. The increased likelihood of infections becoming chronic is due to effective bacterial evasion tactics, with biofilm formation being an important factor in bacterial persistence. The presence of foreign material promotes biofilm formation, contributing to the persistence of infection. Therefore, there is great interest in eradicating the disease in the planktonic phase (free-swimming bacteria) before biofilm transformation occurs and avoiding reinfection after antibiotic or surgical therapy. This mini-review reviews the literature on the implant, associated infections, their mechanism, and strategies used to prevent these infections.
Surface and Interface Studies for Improved Performance of Metallic Parts and Devices
Authors: Hryniewicz Tadeusz
Published: January 2022

This work is to reveal and present some contemporary surface treatment methods used in view of improving performance of parts of a variety of metals and alloys. Stainless steels and titanium alloys are with the group of particular focus, important for medical implants in chirurgy and instruments used in dentistry. Improved, anti-corrosion properties and mechanical strength of materials are the primary features for examination.
Why Should Children Become Familiar with Nature
Authors: Namavar Leila
Published: January 2022

Until a few years ago, the world of Iranian children was often full of movement, mobility, and experience of nature, a real world in which nature and its landmarks, including soil, water, wind, living beings and tangible trees, and not limited to virtual image frames where even the possibility of experiencing and obtaining a simple and lasting memory such as playing soil is impossible and unattainable. Today, however, the vacancy of many childish games and mischievousness can be easily felt in green and open public spaces. Today's children look more strange and alienated in the face of nature than landlords. It is a fact that Iranian children are more familiar with their country's valuable animal and plant species such as gorasay, siberian dorrena, Asian cheetah, emperor salamander and manus boro alum, and animals such as zebras, African lions and elephants, polar bears, penguins and pandas. Who is this negligence from the other side? Why do not children spend as they should and perhaps in nature? Are limited and closed apartment spaces and the preference of computer games to group uplifting physical activities our children's choice? In this paper we review the importance of acquainting children with nature, with a focus on Iran.