bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of nursing workload in adult intensive care nursing as a teaching tool: an experience report
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Azevedo , Oliveira Amanda Cristina Rodrigues de , Terra Bruna Emilia da Costa , Santos Leonardo Daniel Reis , Silva Juliana Cristina , Cunha Cristiane Martins , Gomes Fabiola Alves , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan
Published: June 2024

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a complex sector that requires a specialized team. Among these, the nurse is the professional with the highest workload to the patient; normally measured by the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). Although it is used in clinical practice, during graduation, it is only presented to students. Thus, the participation of students in teaching projects could fill this learning gap. Therefore, the objective of this study is to report the experience lived by students during the Teaching Project "Evaluation of the workload in Nursing in adult intensive care units as a teaching tool". The participants realized the importance of including the academic in managerial activities, because during graduation do not occur frequently. We filled a knowledge gap; despite this several difficulties were found throughout the project as organization and time management. The students also found difficulties of different spheres and were not able to generate indicators, because they could not follow the data processing by the nurses of the unit; but understood how they are obtained and constructed. Despite the difficulties presented, it was possible to understand and remedy some of the limitations of the students and to recognize the managerial process involved in measuring the workload, as well as recognizing the reality of the sector and understand that the deficits during the application of the NAS may be linked to the insufficiency of human and technological resources; of previous learning or even of the knowledge of its applicability.
A relativização da privacidade como corolário do capitalismo de plataforma e da economia de compartilhamento
Authors: Mól Ana Lúcia Ribeiro , Rabelo Érika Daniella Rodrigues Oliveira , Lopes Leonardo de Oliveira , Silva Maria Inês Gomes da , Lopes Borges Rita Edite , Pereira Wilson Medeiros
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a flexibilização do direito de privacidade, sobretudo na perspectiva do capitalismo de plataforma e da economia de compartilhamento de dados. A privacidade desponta como uma prerrogativa cabível a toda pessoa, como parte dos direitos de sua personalidade, sendo certo afirmar que sua efetivação é algo que sempre foi buscado desde os primórdios da humanidade. É difícil conceber a ideia de indivíduo sem pensar em direitos que o individualizam e o protegem em suas particularidades, como se dá com o direito à privacidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, utilizou-se o método de abordagem indutivo, a partir da leitura de doutrina, normas, regulamentos e artigos científicos, nacionais e estrangeiros sobre a temática de estudo. Como resultado do estudo, observou-se que a revolução tecnológica gerou alterações substanciais nos múltiplos setores da sociedade e trouxe inúmeras vantagens à sociedade; todavia não se pode olvidar da privacidade das pessoas, notadamente pela engrenagem de atuação das plataformas digitais.
Súmula 63 do TJCE e proteção deficiente do Estado: ativismo judicial x garantismo
Authors: Cordeiro Grecianny Carvalho , Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Published: June 2024

A súmula 63 do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará (TJCE), que tem por fundamento o princípio da proteção deficiente do Estado, justifica a manutenção da prisão preventiva, ainda que configurado o excesso de prazo, na situação excepcional de o réu possuir condenações com trânsito em julgado. Tal entendimento não encontra supedâneo no Código de Processo Penal (CPP). Propõe-se a análise de dois julgados do TJCE, de 2022, a fim de analisar o teor da excepcionalidade admitida pelo julgador, para enfrentar o seguinte questionamento: em que medida a manutenção da segregação do acusado, com fundamento na súmula 63 do TJCE e no princípio de proteção deficiente do Estado, contribui para o fenômeno do ativismo judicial? Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. Em sede de resultados, constata-se que a própria súmula 63 do TJCE é, em si, uma manifestação do ativismo judicial, por contemplar situação não prevista na lei, com prejuízo para os direitos fundamentais dos presos e em flagrante ofensa ao princípio da legalidade, na contramão da teoria do garantismo penal.
Transfer of tacit knowledge: review of the dimensions of analysis on the construct
Authors: Arruda Rivaldo de Almeida , Rigo João André , Souza Gisele Furtado Schmitz de , Freire Patricia de Sá
Published: June 2024

Tacit Knowledge Transfer (TKT) is the process of sharing and disseminating Tacit Knowledge (TK) among organization members. This article aims to identify the dimensions of analysis regarding the TTK construct through a mixed-methods approach, employing bibliometric and descriptive analyses of TTK studies. The comparative analysis between the most cited and the most recent studies may reveal an evolution of the technical, cognitive, and social dimensions within the field of TTK. While earlier studies emphasize trust and diverse contexts influencing TTK, recent works direct attention toward individual competencies, mutual trust, and social interaction as crucial elements for a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon, deepening seminal discussions on the construct.
Análise da capacidade dinâmica gerencial, envolvendo cultura orga-nizacional e agilidade organizacional
Authors: Januário Éder de Carvalho , Ferreira Marcos , Predes Junior Ademir Ribeiro , Almeida Andreia Cristina Resende de , Calvosa Marcello Vinicius Doria
Published: June 2024

Agilidade Organizacional é um tema tranversal e multidisciplinar, que pode ser utilizada como recurso estratégico e ferramenta para fomentar resultados em ambientes dinâmicos e alterar as capacidades gerenciais. Nesse trabalho houve um esforço para integrar e realcionar os temas cultura organizacional e capacidades gerenciais com agilidade organizacional. O objetivo do estudo foi propor um modelo conceitual que englobou a oportunidade de líderes e gestores repensarem as suas organizações rumo à agilidade organizacional, promovendo agentes internos de mudança dentro de seus atuais escopos. O modelo conceitual proposto congrega práticas de incentivos gerenciais, associando variáveis de cultura e de agulidade organizacional. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com base nas teorias de cultura, comportamento e motivação (Goal-Framing).
Gestão do conhecimento no Brasil, em uma empresa global, sob a influência da indústria 4.0
Authors: Gomes Alexandre da Silva , Farias Mariana Munis de
Published: June 2024

Atualmente as empresas com alto valor agregado de mão de obra sofrem com um grande problema, a retenção do conhecimento e a transmissão dele de maneira fluída. Os desafios são grandes com a quantidade de tecnologias emergentes que surgem a todo instante e com a maneira com que as companhias precisam lidar com ela. Este trabalho tem como o objetivo a pesquisa numa empresa global, instalada no Brasil, a respeito de como está se encarando a gestão do conhecimento e a fomentação por meio das ferramentas corporativas e pelos gestores. Também tem-se como objetivo a pesquisa de ferramentas de mercado que possam melhorar essa gestão e fazer com que as companhias caminhem para um futuro dentro do planejado, sem perdas significativas em seu capital intelectual e conhecimento embarcado.
Potencial biotecnológico de extratos metabólicos frente ao tratamento de sementes de Urochloa brizantha cv. MG-5
Authors: Sousa Tiago de Oliveira , Costa Tamires Barreto , Gomes Sulimary Oliveira , Francisco Horlando Loreno Bezerra , Sousa Valcilene Alves de , Pereira Neto Ozires Guimarães , Santos Alice Maria Gonçalves , Nascimento Thiago Pajeú
Published: June 2024

Extratos metabólicos contendo sobretudo enzimas, desempenham um papel ativo na germinação das sementes e no desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas através da mobilização das reservas armazenadas nas sementes. As enzimas podem ser produzidas por diferentes organismos, como é o caso dos fungos e plantas.  Diante disso, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a influência de biomoléculas proteícas contidas nos extratos metabólicos extraído do vegetal (Dipteryx lacunifera Ducke) e dos fungos filamentosos (Trichoderma spp.) oriundos do Ecótono Caatinga/Cerrado Piauiense frente a germinação e no desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de U. brizantha cv. MG-5. Os tratamentos consistiram em líquidos metabólicos produzidos pelos fungos Trichoderma orientale fermentado em sabugo de milho, casca de laranja e casca de mandioca, Trichoderma koningiopsis fermentados em sabugo do milho e casca da laranja, dos extratos metabólicos extraidos de diferentes partes da planta da castanheira-do-gurgueia (castanha, folhae casca da castanha), além de um tratamento controle (apenas água destilada) e do produto comercial. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis:  índice de velocidade de germinação, primeira contagem, germinação, comprimento da parte aérea, comprimento da raiz, comprimento total, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e massa seca total das plântulas. Os fungos T. orientale e T. koningiopsis crescidos em diferentes resíduos agroindústriais e as diferentes partes da planta da castanheira-do-gurguéia apresentaram potencial na produção de biomoléculas para serem utilizados na formulação de biofertilizantes para o tratamento de sementes de U. brizantha cv. MG-5, melhorando a germinação e o desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas.
Exploración etnobotánica de plantas medicinales en poblaciones rurales de la región Amazonas
Authors: Huanacuni Foraquita Sosueth , Huanacuni Ajrota Víctor , Foraquita Quispe Maria , Huanacuni Foraquita Luzmar , Villanueva Pedraza Edwaldo
Published: June 2024

La etnobotánica emerge como un campo fundamental para entender las complejas interacciones entre las comunidades humanas y la flora local, resaltando especialmente la importancia cultural y medicinal de las plantas. Este estudio se enfocó en documentar el conocimiento tradicional sobre el uso de plantas medicinales en la región amazónica, específicamente en los distritos de La Peca, Amazonas, Perú, durante el período comprendido entre octubre de 2019 y enero de 2021. La investigación involucró a 48 residentes locales de diferentes edades y géneros en La Peca, empleando métodos semiabiertos para explorar su conocimiento sobre plantas medicinales, así como sus usos y métodos de preparación. El estudio documentó 113 especies de plantas medicinales en la región amazónica, destacando Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae y Rutaceae. Se utilizaron principalmente hojas (46.0%) y tallos (27.0%), preparados principalmente por trituración (52.0%) y cocción (38.0%). El consumo como infusión es común (94.0%), con tratamientos de una semana (54.0%). En conclusión, este estudio resalta la importancia de las familias Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae y Rutaceae en la medicina tradicional de la región. Además, se observó que las enfermedades tratadas principalmente abarcan trastornos gastrointestinales y respiratorios, junto con otras afecciones comunes.
Pembelajaran CTL Berbantuan Aplikasi Zoho Challenge untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Asyrofi Muhammad , Al – Ayubi Sholahudin , Susilaningtyas Tri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe CTL learning to increase the activity and mathematics learning outcomes. The data collection procedures used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that there is an increase in student activity in studying CTL education from cycle to cycle and an increase in student learning outcomes after studying CTL education to achieve classical mastery. The percentage of completion classically reaches 100%, so that 40 students complete it individually.
Differences in The Effect of Quantum Learning Methods with Mind Mapping and Jigsaw Methods on Students with Different Levels of Creativity Against
Authors: . Hariyanto , Maghfiroh Nasruliyah Hikmatul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the differences in the effect of the quantum learning model with the mind map method and the Jigsaw cooperative learning model on students with various levels of creativity. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA 1 at SMAN I Subob - Situbondo and class X IPA 1 at SMAN 1 Besuki - Situbondo. This research is an experimental research. Data collection techniques through tests and observations. Data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) The learning outcomes of students who have high creativity are better than the learning outcomes of students with low creativity, (2) The learning outcomes of students with high creativity are better in quantum teaching learning with the mind mapping method than with the Jigsaw method, (3) There is a positive interaction between student creativity and learning models on student learning outcomes.
COVID-19 Countermeasure Fund – A dedicated fund inaccordance with the Public Finance Act, or an additional,parallel state budget?
Authors: Nowakowski Justyna
Published: June 2024

The article was devoted to topics related to the COVID-19 Counteract Fund, which was established in 2020 afterthe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. To minimize the effects of the pandemic, a special purpose fund wascreated, i.e. a fund defined under the Public Finance Act. Then the Fund would have to submit reports on its activitiesand spending of funds. However, a few days after its creation, it was changed to a fund operating at BankGospodarstwa Krajowego. As a result of this change, the Fund was no longer subject to the provisions of thePublic Finance Act and the Parliamentary control provided for in budget acts. Such action directly violates thebasic budget principles, mainly the principle of openness, transparency, completeness and unity of the budget.The Supreme Audit Office audited the operation of this fund, finding numerous irregularities in its operation, andthen referred the case to the Constitutional Tribunal.
A EFICÁCIA DOS TRATAMENTOS FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA INFERTILIDADE NA MULHER COM SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Ana Karla Galeno , Crisanto Camila Silveira , Dourado Mari Edeline Veras , Rodrigues Ayane Araújo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos é um distúrbio endócrino ginecológico que pode causar infertilidade e anovulação crônica. A terapia convencional de primeira linha para infertilidade consiste em indutores de ovulação, como o Citrato de Clomifeno e Letrozol. Objetivo: O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi analisar a terapêutica e a eficácia dos medicamentos utilizados para tratar a SOP e suas complicações. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada em bancos de dados, incluindo Scientific Electronic Library Scielo (Scielo) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed) a fim de evidenciar tratamentos eficazes para a SOP. Resultados: A pesquisa identificou 231 referências nas bases de dados SciELO e PUBMED. Por conseguinte, selecionadas 152 referências sem duplicatas sendo 88 publicações escolhidas por título e incluídas nessa pesquisa. Posteriormente, feita a seleção de 53 artigos filtrados por resumo e desses, 6 elegíveis quanto aos critérios. Conclusão: O Letrozol e o Citrato de Clomifeno são medicações que favorecem a indução da ovulação e gravidez nas pacientes com SOP. Dessa maneira, o tratamento deve ser individualizado de acordo com as particularidades e queixas da paciente, aliados a mudanças no estilo de vida.
TEORIAS DA APRENDIZAGEM E INTERVENÇÃO PSICOPEDAGÓGICA: UMA SÍNTESE INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Junior Edinaldo Enoque da , Souza Débora Viana de , Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Santos Feiruque de Jesus dos , Leal Luciane do Rossio , Nascimento Camila do , Carvalho Jaqueline Odete de
Published: June 2024

O presente ensaio procurou investigar as teorias da aprendizagem e sua aplicação na prática psicopedagógica, visando fornecer uma síntese integrativa para profissionais da educação, psicopedagogos, pais e demais interessados na promoção do sucesso dos alunos. Através de uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, examinamos uma ampla gama de fontes acadêmicas para identificar tendências, lacunas e áreas de convergência na literatura existente. Explora-se os fundamentos das teorias da aprendizagem, desde abordagens behavioristas até teorias cognitivas, socioculturais e construtivistas, analisando como essas teorias informam a prática psicopedagógica. Além disso, adentramos às abordagens psicopedagógicas na prática educacional, examinando estratégias de intervenção como a avaliação psicopedagógica e programas de intervenção precoce. Por conseguinte, o ensaio investiga os desafios e oportunidades na aplicação das teorias da aprendizagem à prática psicopedagógica, abordando barreiras estruturais e sistêmicas, além de oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional. E, por fim, explora-se a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar, do uso de tecnologias educacionais e da formação contínua dos profissionais. Ao sintetizar esses temas, esperamos oferecer uma visão abrangente das teorias da aprendizagem e sua aplicação na prática psicopedagógica, contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento nesta área e para a melhoria das práticas educacionais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E A NECESSIDADE DOCENTE NO MÉTODO DE ENSINO
Authors: Gonçalves Admara
Published: June 2024

A alfabetização é a abertura para o universo da leitura e da escrita. Por subsecutiva, é imprescindível trabalhar para que os alunos entendam a importância docente em sala de aula. A Alfabetização é percebida como a ação de ler e escrever, é o emprego das práticas sociais de leitura e escrita. O objetivo acomodar o conceito de alfabetização na metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem como elemento de perspectiva para a evolução da leitura e escrita do aluno. Desse modo, a sugestão desta pesquisa brota da ansiedade de compreender as necessidades de evolução do aluno a ser alfabetizado, e como os educadores podem contribuir para o progresso da educação destes educandos. Em seguida, os métodos que estes procedimentos possam ser organizados é efetivo para que o docente analise o aspecto de cada estudante, de cada turma e desse modo possa acomodar um processo que seja apropriado. O papel   do professor dessa maneira é de aperfeiçoar e promover o ensino e aprendizado do indivíduo. Conduzir o estudante por direções significativas, sugerindo soluções de alcançar um ensino de qualidade. Analisamos necessário distinguirmos os conceitos e diferenças no método de alfabetização, no escopo de percebermos seu grande valor na formação deste educando, tendo em vista que é efetivo desde sua entrada em uma instituição de ensino e logo após em sua continuada vida escolar, se adaptando, aprendendo e melhorando cada vez mais se aprimorando em sua construção dos conceitos de Alfabetização.
Actualización de los registros de aves en la provincia de Imbabura, ubicada en los Andes tropicales de Ecuador
Authors: Caula Sabina
Published: June 2024

Las listas de aves han sido instrumentos poderosos para desarrollar medidas efectivas de conservación. En este trabajo se presenta una lista de aves de la provincia de Imbabura, que forma parte de los Andes Tropicales, la zona con la mayor diversidad biológica del mundo. A pesar de que Imbabura ha sido reconocida como Geoparque Mundial de la UNESCO y el 35% de su superficie está protegida, la localidad también cuenta con una extensa historia de fragmentación del paisaje y degradación del hábitat que se remonta a la época precolombina. Se seleccionaron los registros de aves para Imbabura, en GBIF (1818-2022). También se examinó Google Scholar y los repositorios digitales de tesis, buscando referencias con registros de aves de la provincia. Los sitios de avistamiento de aves más recientes (2018-2020), se cargaron en un sistema de información geográfica y se vincularon a una capa de cobertura de uso del suelo. Se usaron 4 categorías: (1) URB, zona antrópica; (2) AGR, tierra agrícola; (3) NAT, tanto bosque como vegetación arbustiva y herbácea; y (4) AQU, cuerpos de agua. Se calculó la ocurrencia de cada especie en cada tipo de paisaje. Los resultados son un inventario de 753 especies registradas en Imbabura, con 146 en alguna categoría de amenaza. Debido a la gran cantidad de aves en esta provincia, las cuales representan el 45% de las especies registradas en Ecuador, es fundamental implementar políticas públicas en apoyo a la conservación de esta biodiversidad. Este estudio resalta la relevancia de la ciencia ciudadana y las plataformas de bases de datos gratuitas como herramientas de apoyo a la investigación.
New orthodontic treatment alternative in a teenager: a clinical case
Authors: Toala Tapia Adrián Isaac , Eras Jumbo Bryan Gonzalo , Cadena Rosero Gina Ivanoba , De Pablo Chapiliquin Cristian Gerald
Published: June 2024

Dentistry is essential to maintain good general health, since dental problems can affect the health of the rest of the body. Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that is responsible for preventing, diagnosing and correcting dental malpositions and irregularities in the jaw. The dental world is constantly changing, so the use of alternatives in orthodontic treatment presents greater susceptibility to innovation and implementation of new techniques. The objective of this research is to found a new alternative to complete orthodontic treatment in the final stage. A clinical case of a teenager was shown, whose treatment was prolonged due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of fluid resin pins was used on the teeth and elastic therapy was performed. Correct settlement was evident after two months of treatment. Measures are proposed to maintain people's oral health after orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable techniques. Furthermore, the importance of treatment in adolescents is noted.
Modified DACUM method applied to strategic positions in an engineering faculty
Authors: Domínguez Díaz Leonardo Ernesto , Medina León Alberto , Gómez Figueroa Olga , Cruz Hernández Letney , Medina Nogueira Yuly Esther
Published: June 2024

The role of knowledge as a strategic and intangible resource in companies is increasingly recognized to increase performance and generate lasting competitive advantages over time as the contribution to a periodic training of employees that leads to a more educated workforce. A faculty of Industrial Engineering lacks a function manual that describes the functions and tasks to be performed by managers. Therefore, the objective was to describe the functions of the positions of dean, vice dean of research, department head and main professor of the integrative discipline of the Faculty of Industrial Engineering. For this purpose, the modified DACUM method was used, which not only makes it possible to determine the tasks and functions, but also the knowledge required to occupy each job position. The main results are the determination of the required knowledge and functions of the jobs of dean, vice-dean of research, head of department and senior lecturer of the integrative discipline.
Determination of the global synthetic index of competitiveness of the Travel agency Havanatur S.A.
Authors: Acosta Mesa Sandro Felipe , Armstrong Zulueta Dariel , Moreno Aponte Beisayda
Published: June 2024

An increasingly globalized world brings with it more intense competition, as well as growing trade and investment flows. In the moments of tension that the tourism sector is experiencing after COVID-19, the formulation of business strategies based on competitiveness is essential. However, in travel agencies studies of this type are the rarest. The negative impact of the non-evaluation of competitiveness in the incoming travel agencies that make up the OSDE Viajes Cuba is shown. To solve this problem, the objective was set: Determine the Global Synthetic Competitiveness Index of the travel agency Havanatur S.A. The applied methodology consists of three phases and six stages, for the identification of the most suitable procedure, composed of dimensions and indicators, statistical methods, logical scheme for calculating the competitiveness index. This allowed us to reach the following results: the chosen procedure could be perfected; The determination of the Synthetic Competitiveness Indices showed the current situation of the agencies under study; It allowed the comparison by dimensions and indicators with other agencies, as well as the determination of the main factors that affect their competitiveness as tourism companies.
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults hospitalized in the medical service.
Authors: Fernandez Rojas Yoannia Caridad , Valido Valdes Doraimys , Sánchez Rodríguez Yanely , Gallardo Romero Emma , Vilaú Suárez Wilman Meylin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma of high incidence in society, constitutes a frequent clinical problem worldwide. It represents a current and future challenge for health services. Objective: to clinically and epidemiologically characterize community-acquired pneumonia in adults hospitalized in the medical service of the Policlínico 1ro de Enero during the year 2022. Methods: A prospective descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe and sample consisted of 80 patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, such as the clinical history of the patients and descriptive statistics given in absolute and relative frequency. Results: There is a predominance of male sex with 60 % and the age group 70 to 79 years with 32.5 %, the predominant personal pathological history was bronchial asthma with 23.75 %. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoking, cardiovascular diseases and malnutrition were important risk factors. Acute respiratory failure and cardiac decompensation were the most frequent complications. Cephalosporins were the most commonly used antimicrobials in treatment. Conclusions: community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly should be addressed by primary health care. Health promotion and prevention actions play a fundamental role in this pathology
Hematological evaluation of the effect of an enrichment with lentil sprouts (Lens culinaris) in loras (Amazona sp.) in captivity
Authors: Estrada Cely Gloria Elena , Ganem Galindo Norma Constanza , Blandón Bonilla Angie Katherin
Published: June 2024

In this study, the effect of a dietary enrichment with lentil (Lens culinaris) sprouts was evaluated hematologically in a group of specimens of the genus Amazona (Amazona amazonica and Amazona ochrocephala), housed in the Support Unit “Hogar de Paso para Fauna Silvestre” of the Universidad de la Amazonia. For the analysis of the results, the values of the red line and the weight of the individuals during the process were correlated. The group was divided into two randomized subgroups, control, and study, each with six individuals including the two species. Diets were established for both groups with the only difference being the inclusion of sprouted lentils for the study group. After the inclusion of enrichment, four simultaneous blood samples were taken for hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), total protein, albumin, globulin, and weight of the individuals in both groups, with an interval of one week between samples. Analysis of the results showed a significant difference (p=0.0010) in hematocrit, with a higher hematocrit in the enriched group, particularly in the Amazona amazonica species, with a mean of 57.33% versus 49.42% in the control group. The analysis of the other variables identified a greater effect of diet in the enriched group of Amazona amazonica, while in the Amazona ochrocephala groups there were no significant differences with the control group
The tax audit
Authors: Gómez Rincón Bryan Andrés
Published: June 2024

The tax audit, regulated by articles 203 to 207 of the Commercial Code and other related regulations, is an exclusive function of public accountants. Although the law does not offer an official definition, the Technical Council of Public Accounting (CTCP) has clarified its role in statement 7. According to this, the fiscal audit office is an oversight body that, in the interest of the community, under the direction and responsibility of the statutory auditor, audits the financial statements and evaluates internal control, in a timely and independent manner, in accordance with accepted standards. The CTCP highlights that the work of the statutory auditor involves regularly reporting to investors, the community and the Government about the management of the entity, compliance with the duties of the administrators and the fidelity of the financial statements.
Build a health and safety management model at work, to raise awareness of care and protection in the working population of the food sector.
Authors: Velásquez Raúl
Published: June 2024

Safety and health at work are fundamental aspects to promote the care and protection of the working population and adequately in welfare and permanence of good physical and mental health in the food sector, as well as in the industrial sector. There are specific risks that require presence (COPASST), attention and preventive measures to ensure optimal safe and healthy conditions. It is essential to have training and education programs for employees, in order to become aware of the risks associated with their work and to teach them the necessary preventive measures to minimize and act in safe conditions.This includes training in the handling of equipment and machinery, as well as proper food handling and storage. It is also important to emphasize and maintain standards of hygiene and cleanliness in all process areas. This implies the implementation of regular cleaning protocols, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the promotion of a culture of use and handling of chemical substances.It is also necessary to evaluate and control the chemical, biological and physical risks present in the work environment. This involves identifying hazardous substances and contaminating agents to strengthen measures to minimize direct exposure, as well as excellent ventilation and the correct use of personal protective equipment.
Interventions in newborns with neonatal sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: López-Calderón Rebeca , Velarde-Ocharán Mariela , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses, characterized by signs and symptoms of a systemic infection that appears within 28 days of life and is the reason for hospitalization of the patient. Through the nursing care methodology, quality care was managed, with safe support, favoring improvement and protecting the patient's health. The objective of this work was to apply the nursing care process to a newborn with neonatal sepsis based on the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon. Qualitative study, a single type of case, which includes a neonate in critical condition, where all phases of the care process are observed: the assessment is carried out within the framework of expert validation, the diagnosis and planning are carried out considering the NOC, NIC, NANDA classification and again the performance and evaluation are determined by the difference between the final score and the respective bases. Six forms of change were found, of which three were prioritized: active exercise, elimination, and metabolic nutrition. Eleven nursing diagnoses were also identified, of which three were prioritized: gas exchange alteration, hydroelectrolyte balance alteration and risk of nutritional imbalance: less than the body requirements according to the SSPFR format (symptoms, signs, problems, associated factors/ risk factors /connected); after care, change scores of +1, 0, and +1 were obtained. It was concluded that after recognizing the real and potential problems of the patient, five phases of the care process were developed, which lead to the stabilization of the patient, for which the success of the care was based on the timely identification of the patient's problems, needs, and implementation of treatment.
Brain tumor postoperative nursing
Authors: Muñoz S. Violeta-Luz , Euribe S. Maria Teresa , Ponce Valencia Alicia , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Invasive mechanical ventilation is one of the methods most used in intensive care units, which leads to a process of quitting it, which is known as weaning. In this document, a standardized care plan was made, using the methodology of the nursing process, where an adequate protocol for patient care has been established and that represents a useful tool for the health professional and facilitates safe, quality care, based on evidence. Objective : to describe the assessment performed on the patient to determine the main diagnosis "Dysfunctional ventilatory response to weaning r / c history of ventilator dependence 3 days m / p increase in heart rate compared to baseline". Discussion : in general, most of the evidence, the authors agree with the results and conclusions : Synthesizing the resolution of the case coincides in their daily practice with the scientific evidence found, both weaning from mechanical ventilation and its complications, some of them performed each. The role of the nurse is essential for patient care, reducing the risk of complications in the removal of the ventilator.
Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy type 1: prenatal manifestations regarding a case
Authors: Licourt Otero Deysi , Toledo Licourt Melissa , Candelaria Gómez Belkys , Díaz  Hernández Ilena Aurora
Published: June 2024

Introductions: myotonic dystrophy type 1 is a genetic disorder with great clinical variability in which there is a positive association between the number or size of the cytosine, thymine, guanine triplet repeats and the severity of the manifestations. The disorder exhibits an intergenerational anticipation phenomenon that explains the earlier age of onset of signs and the greater expression of clinical signs. Objetive: to describe the prenatal manifestations of myotonic dystrophy type 1. Clinical case: 22-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of DM1 since she was 6 years old and with a family history of the disorder through the mother's line who came to the clinic with a 22-week pregnancy. Multiple signs were reported when performing prenatal fetal ultrasonography due to: presentation maintained in the pelvic region, slight ventriculomegaly, lower limbs extended and with ventral flexion on the trunk as well as both equinus feet. The birth occurred with a gestation period of 33.6 weeks, the Apgar test was 3-3-3, birth weight 2450 gr. Conclusions: the severity of the congenital form of myotonic dystrophy type 1 requires close monitoring by a multidisciplinary team that extends from the preconception stage, to detect the possible complications described thatworsen the quality of life of patients and their families, and may even to the death of both the mother and the newborn, especially during the first year of life.
Analysis of social responsibility in the financial performance of colombian companies
Authors: Hernández Pérez Diana Alejandra
Published: June 2024

The study explored the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in Colombian companies. A comprehensive analysis of academic literature was conducted, and a survey was administered to 10 individuals from 5 different companies in Colombia. Results showed a positive association between CSR and financial performance, with 60% of the studies supporting this relationship. Additionally, the importance of CSR disclosure and the need for effective management aligned with international standards were highlighted. In the survey, it was found that the majority of companies had formal CSR policies and believed in their importance for future success. This suggests that investment in socially responsible practices can have positive impacts on both brand reputation and financial outcomes for Colombian companies. In conclusion, CSR emerges as a key factor for sustainable development in Colombian companies.
Stable Variable Selection Method and Comparison for Quantitative Analysis of Steels Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Authors: Yan Yu , Fu Xiao , Huang Jinfan , Chen Bin , Li Xin
Published: June 2024

In this work, a stable variable selection method based on variable stability correction (VSC) and modified iterative predictor weighting-partial least squares (mIPW-PLS) is proposed for the quantitative analysis of steel samples by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). This method takes stability as the variable selection criterion, which has strong adaptability to the quantitative analysis of different sample partitions of the steel data set. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, we compared the successive projections algorithm (SPA) and uninformative variable elimination (UVE) to detect nine sample partitions of different elements in steel. The experimental results showed that the VSC-mIPW-PLS algorithm could achieve credible quantitative analysis accuracy for nine sample partitions of three elements. The root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) were no more than 5.1817 (chromium), 1.9759 (nickel), and 2.5848 (manganese), which proved credible prediction ability. This method has the potential for applications using LIBS spectrometers for industrial field and research experiments.
Breeding Techniques and Approaches for Developing Abiotic Stress-tolerant Crop Cultivars: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Doggalli Gangadhara , Monya Duyu , Kumar Margam Bharath , Manjunath P. , Choudhuri Sagarika , Das Juman , Mubeen  , Khokale Sagar Kashinath
Published: June 2024

Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and nutrient deficiencies, pose significant challenges to crop production worldwide. These stresses lead to substantial yield losses and threaten food security. Developing crop cultivars with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and ensuring sustainable food production. This comprehensive review article discusses the various breeding techniques and approaches employed in developing abiotic stress-tolerant crop cultivars. We highlight the importance of understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying stress tolerance and the utilization of genetic resources for breeding programs. Conventional breeding methods, such as hybridization, mutation breeding, and marker-assisted selection, have been widely used to develop stress-tolerant cultivars. However, the integration of advanced technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, has revolutionized the breeding process. These omics approaches provide valuable insights into the complex genetic architecture of stress tolerance traits and facilitate the identification of key genes and pathways involved in stress responses. Genetic engineering and genome editing techniques, such as CRISPR/Cas9, offer precise and targeted manipulation of stress-related genes, enabling the development of cultivars with enhanced stress tolerance. Additionally, the utilization of wild relatives and landraces as sources of stress tolerance traits has proven beneficial in broadening the genetic base of crop species. We also emphasize the importance of phenotyping platforms and high-throughput screening methods for accurate evaluation of stress tolerance in breeding programs. Furthermore, the integration of breeding strategies with agronomic practices, such as water management, soil amendments, and precision agriculture, is essential for optimizing the performance of stress-tolerant cultivars under field conditions. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge, challenges, and future prospects in developing abiotic stress-tolerant crop cultivars. It aims to guide researchers, breeders, and stakeholders in their efforts to enhance crop resilience and ensure food security in the face of changing climatic conditions.
Least-square Analysis of Non-genetic Factors on the Growth Performance Traits of HD-K75 Pigs
Authors: Bayan Jyotishree , Zaman Galib Uz , Kalita Dhireswar , Goswami Rabindra Nath , Phookan Arundhati , Akhtar Farzin , Sulabh Sourabh
Published: June 2024

Northeastern India has a good population of indigenous pig breeds with unique traits. However, they possess reduced productive and reproductive potential compared to exotic breeds of pigs. So, the HD-K75 pig variety with 75% Hampshire inheritance and 25 % indigenous inheritance has been developed under AICRP on pigs. Records about the progenies of 44 sires and 114 dams of HD-K75 pigs maintained over 6 years were utilized through least square analysis to study the pre- and post-weaning growth. The least squares analysis of variance technique was carried out to study the effects of season of birth, sex, and parity on the traits under study. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to make all the pairwise comparisons among the means to test the significance of differences among the different subclasses for various traits. The overall least-squares means of the HD-K75 pigs for body weight at birth, 1 month, weaning, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 6 months, 8 months and average daily gain during birth to 42 days, 42 days to 4th month, 42 days to 6th month and 42 days to 8th month of age were found to be 1.001± 0.001 kg, 6.912± 0.011 kg, 9.666± 0.013 kg, 12.207 ± 0.007 kg, 18.324 ± 0.001 kg, 28.349 ± 0.052 kg, 51.177 ± 0.091 kg, 71.229 ± 0.110 kg, 206.299 ± 0.311 g, 237.294 ± 0.773 g, 299.541 ± 0.700 g and 311.206 ± 0.557 g respectively. The effect of season of birth, parity, and sex on body weight at various growth stages and average daily gain (ADG) at various growth periods were found to be significant. Hence, the popularization of this crossbreed pig variety would increase the production, livelihood, and income of the regional farmers.
Antioxidant Properties of Some Caucasian Medicinal Plants
Authors: Roviello Giovanni , Mittova Valentina , Tsetskhladze Zurab , Bidzinashvili Roza , Jordania Marina , Vakhania Malkhaz , Mindiashvili Tornike , Kobiashvili Mariam
Published: June 2024

Since antioxidants may be implicated in disease-related processes, studying these molecules is crucial. The detection of new antioxidants may result in the application of these compounds as medications. Mountain systems and long-term climate changes have contributed to the development of the Caucasus biodiversity hotspot, characterized by a great variety of plant species. For centuries many Caucasian plants were used for the treatment of different diseases, however, the scientific knowledge of the composition of natural drugs is still far from exhaustive. The present review indicates that Caucasian medicinal plants Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb., Thymus tiflisiensis Klokov & Des.-Shost., Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D. Y. Hong, and Cyclamen coum Mill.are a valuable source of antioxidants, and extracts of these plants exhibit significant total antioxidant activity. Various classes of antioxidants were revealed in the aerial part and roots of Symphytum caucasicum” M. Bieb.,tubers of Cyclamen coum Mill., petals ofPaeonia daurica subsp.mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D. Y. Hong, and the aerial part of Thymus tiflisiensis Klokov & Des.-Shost. These compounds included phenolic compounds, water-soluble antioxidants, alkaloids, terpenes, and saponins.In vitrostudies demonstrated that these antioxidants are beneficial in suppressing some biological effects related to multiple diseases. The review demonstrates the benefits of using Caucasian medicinal plants for the treatment of different disorders andoffers information to scientists who are working to produce safe plant-based medications.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI PAUD KB ALMALIKI DAWUHAN LOR SUKODONO LUMAJANG
Authors: Putra Wijaya Adi , Utami Riza Wahyu , Jamilah Nurul
Published: June 2024

Gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah  di masing-masing wilayah tersebut. Peneliti memilih Paud KB Almaliki Dawuhan Lor Sukodono Lumajang yang berada di Desa Dawuhan Lor Sukodono Lumajang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah di PAUD KB Almaliki Dawuhan Lor Sukodono Lumajang. Gaya kepemimpinan yang mungkin diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah terdiri dari 4 macam, yaitu otokratis, laissez-faire, demokratis dan pseudo-demokratis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan lokasi penelitian di PAUD KB Almaliki Dawuhan Lor Sukodono Lumajang, dimulai sejak bulan Juli tahun 2023 dengan subyek penelitian kepala sekolah, guru, komite, dan pengawas sekolah masing-masing. Data-data penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian diuji keabsahannya dengan pengujian kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan model interaktif yang proses analisisnya dibagi ke dalam 4 tahap, meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan diakhiri dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah di PAUD KB Almaliki Dawuhan Lor Sukodono Lumajang adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis yang selalu menekankan pada keterbukaan informasi, kebebasan berpendapat, kebebasan terkontrol dalam menjalankan pembelajaran, dan bersama-sama dengan semua pihak dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan.
EXPLORATION OF THE APPLICATION OF HEALTH AND SPORTS PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING IN SCHOOLS: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Sukron , Julianur Julianur , Judijanto Loso , Prananda Gingga
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the implementation of health and sports physical education learning in schools. This research is research using the literature study or literature review method. To conduct this research, the researchers used various search engines such as ProQuest, PubMed, ResearchGate, SagePub, and Scholar to search for online research journals. In the field of school education, sports physical education plays an important role by offering students the opportunity to actively engage in systematic physical activity and share their learning experiences. These experiences aim to encourage physical growth, psychological development, and the adoption of a healthy and active lifestyle throughout one's life. The effectiveness of physical education and sports teaching can, among other things, be assessed through the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. The existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure reflects the quality of the educational experience, which ultimately leads to the successful achievement of educational goals.
مسألة توثيق شعر أبي طالب
Authors: Mohammed Ali Qasim Mohammed
Published: June 2024

إن ظاهرة الوضع والنحل في الأدب العربي من المواضيع التي شغلت الباحثين على مرّ العصور ابتداءً من العصر الهجري الأول وحتى يومنا هذا، ولعل سبب هذا الوضع يعود إلى حب الظهور والافتخار من قبل القبائل العربية التي لم يذع صيتها، فأرادت أن تشتهر فوضعت الشعر. وشعر أبي طالب من الأشعار التي خاض في صحتها الكثير من الباحثين والناقدين ابتداءً من ابن هشام وابن سلام وانتهاءً بالعصر المتأخر مثل المستشرق بروكلمان والباحث محمود علي وغيرهما، ومثل هذه الأشعار أولى بالبحث والتمحيص من غيرها من الأشعار التي لم يُطعن فيها من قبل الباحثين. بعد الاستقصاء والبحث لم يُلاحظ أي مقالة عالجت هذا الموضوع، فأتت هذه المقالة لتكشف اللثام عن وجود شعر أبي طالب في الكتب الكلاسيكية، ومن ثم الخوض في مسألة التشكيك في مدى صحة شعر أبي طالب مع ذكر بعض الأشعار التي وردت في ديوان أبي طالب
.ونُسبت لغيره، علمًا أن هذه المقالة أتت لتزيح اللثام عن أحد مواضيع رسالتي في الماجستير