bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trabalho Doméstico como Essencial no Lockdown do Pará: análise de comentários no Instagram
Authors: Leal Camila Fagundes , Cal Danila
Published: April 2023

Analisa-se a discussão, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, sobre o trabalho doméstico como serviço essencial no lockdown em perfis ligados ao governo do Pará e à prefeitura de Belém (PA) no Instagram. Fundamenta-se a pesquisa nas relações conceituais entre esfera pública e mídias digitais. Recorre-se ainda a perspectivas sociais, culturais e de gênero relacionadas ao trabalho doméstico na Amazônia. A metodologia se baseia em análise de conteúdo e de similitude. Ao final desta pesquisa, concluímos que houve um embate de discursos e posicionamentos sobre se o trabalho doméstico deveria ser atividade essencial e que esse processo foi promovido principalmente pela interação entre perspectivas ativistas e não ativistas, ao mesmo tempo em que identificamos resquícios coloniais que ainda sustentam opressões ligadas ao trabalho doméstico.
Narrativas do Sofrimento Psíquico de Mulheres na Pandemia da Covid 19
Authors: Pimentel Adelma Do Socorro Gonçalves , Rodrigues Malcher O. S Maria de Nazareth
Published: April 2023

O texto reflete sobre narrativas de mulheres com o objetivo de conhecer as percepções dos impactos à saúde emocional de adultos, ante a expectativa de acometimento pelo Corona vírus. Pesquisa qualitativa narrativa, com mulheres adultas, convidadas por meio do Facebook a responderem um formulário on-line, com análise descritivo percentual e qualitativa pela inspiração fenomenológica hermenêutica da linguagem. Os resultados mostram que a vida de todos os gêneros foi afetada pela COVID-19, mas é relevante a compreensão do cenário da saúde mental de mulheres, pois não pode se dar apenas por enfoques biologizantes, de signos psicopatológicos, mas por abordagem complexa de dimensões e interdisciplinar. Foi relevante identificar sintomas psicossomáticos e compreender consequências psicológicas, emocionais e interpessoais em mulheres, neste cenário atual, que pode contribuir na elaboração de planos de intervenção para políticas públicas.
Quando o Cinema é Mal-Estar: notas sobre misoginia e dominação-exploração do corpo feminino em Baixio das Bestas
Authors: Rameiro Ana Patrícia Ferreira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo analisa o enredo e os perfis de alguns personagens retratados no filme nacional Baixio das Bestas, classificado pela crítica como polêmico e marginal, representante do cinema do “mal-estar”, tendente a descortinar temas mordazes presentes em determinados lugares sociais marcados por empobrecimento, abuso de poder, exploração e relações assimétricas e desiguais entre os gêneros, construídos a partir de pressupostos misóginos, com muitos episódios de dominação-exploração do corpo feminino.
“Sem Caixeira Não Se Faz Festa Do Divino”: poder ritual das Caixeiras do Divino de Santa Rosa dos Pretos na afrocentralidade religiosa, na cosmopolítica da encantaria, na sacralização do território e no feminismo negro
Authors: Loureiro Juliana
Published: April 2023

Por todo Maranhão, a maioria das Caixeiras do Divino são mulheres negras, muitas delas quilombolas, de terreiro e médiuns que incorporam entidades espirituais: encantados, caboclos e voduns. Proponho uma reflexão que relacione o poder ritual das Caixeiras do Divino, mulheres negras e quilombolas, com a afrocentralidade religiosa, a cosmopolítica da encantaria, a sacralização do território e o feminismo negro. A reflexão se apoia na etnografia fílmico-fotográfica da Encantaria Quilombola de Santa Rosa dos Pretos e na etnobiografia de Severina Silva, quilombola, mãe de santo do tambor de mina e caixeira-régia do Divino.
Práticas Circulares na Sensibilização de Profissionais de Saúde Sobre Violências Institucionais Contra Pessoas com Capacidade Gestativa
Authors: Teixeira Eveny Da Rocha , Silva Lilian Lameira , Pontes George Heverton Moraes
Published: April 2023

Para transformar atitudes no contexto de violência obstétrica cometida contra pessoas com capacidade gestativa cis ou transgêneres que parem ou abortam, foram conduzidas seis práticas circulares nos moldes dos Círculos de Construção de Paz com profissionais de saúde envolvidos na assistência a pacientes da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, entre 2019 e 2020. Os efeitos da intervenção foram avaliados por meio de questionário de satisfação, a partir dos quais foram elaboradas categorias de análise, que evidenciaram a efetividade da prática em possibilitar a emersão de sentimentos e subjetividades no processo dialógico e ratificaram o impacto da prática na transformação de realidades adversas a partir da interrogação da branquitude, dos privilégios, da lógica cisheteronormativa e binária da qual está imbuído o modelo médico de atendimento no Estado.
O Parto Tradicional como Contraponto ao Controle Social do Corpo Feminino: contribuições das geografias feministas
Authors: Santos Bruna dos , Silva Cíntia Cristina Lisboa da
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta reflexões em torno das relações de gênero atrelado às feminilidades, vistas por meio da perspectiva de ação feminista, ainda que em diferentes contextos. De um lado, o parto tradicional como um campo de significados e práticas que resistem às colonialidades e suas formas de controle, por outro lado, as reflexões sobre os corpos que fazem parte desse processo, em especial, corpos femininos e com útero, respeitando a diversidade do ser mulher. A partir de uma revisão de literatura recente sobre a temática, nas geografias feministas, em especial, observamos que tanto as parteiras como o parto tradicional podem ser interpretados como um movimento de resistência às colonialidades e ao controle de corpos, sobretudo o de mulheres, que experimentam uma vivência a partir de complexas e múltiplas hierarquias.
A Representatividade Feminina nos Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica no Estado de Minas Gerais no Período de 1998 a 2009
Authors: Moreira Letícia De Alcântara , Rocha Luiz Carlos Dias , Riondet-Costa Daniela Rocha Teixeira , Coelho Paula Inácio
Published: April 2023

Os Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica (CBHs) são órgãos colegiados onde são debatidos assuntos de interesse local no que se referem à gestão das águas, tais órgãos devem ser representativos/democráticos conforme disposto em lei. Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar qual é a representatividade do gênero feminino nos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas do Estado de Minas Gerais. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental. Encontrou-se a representatividade média feminina de 24,75%, número considerado baixo. Para o resultado encontrado, foram sugeridas 4 hipóteses, sendo elas: baixa representatividade feminina no campo político, baixa representatividade feminina em cargos técnicos, sobrecarga da rotina da mulher e receio da mulher em ocupar espaços tipicamente masculinos. Conclui-se que, apesar da baixa representatividade encontrada, é recomendável que se criem discussões sobre a participação feminina nos CBHs.
Vereadoras de Belém do Pará: indicadores quali-quanti sobre as eleitas entre 2000-2020
Authors: Pinheiro Tamires Lúcia , Sarmento Rayza , Silva Maria Dolores Lima da
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho apresenta as vereadoras eleitas na Câmara Municipal de Belém do Pará entre as eleições de 2000 e de 2020, objetivando identificar o quantitativo das mulheres nomeadas. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo análise documental de documentos públicos, disponíveis no site do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), contendo os dados oficiais das eleições; e de materiais informativos jornalísticos, em que as fontes foram portais de notícias, redes sociais. Os dados foram coletados no mês de abril de 2021, de forma online. As análises resultaram na criação das categorias: Capital familiar; Capital político e Outsiders. Concluímos que o capital familiar está relacionado à trajetória das mulheres que fazem parte da história política do município de Belém, portanto, dispõe de um capital político; enquanto as outsiders e as que possuem capital familiar dispõe de outros aportes logísticos, como iniciar as carreiras políticas em movimentos sociais.
As Consequências Psicológicas da Tentativa de Apagamento Social da Bissexualidade: um relato de pesquisa
Authors: Souza Ana Vitória Moreira de , Barros Eloísa Amorim de , Santos Paulo Henrique Pargas , Pena Yan Walter
Published: April 2023

Este estudo objetivou conhecer as consequências psicológicas causadas pelo patriarcado na tentativa de apagamento social da bissexualidade. Na pesquisa, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), participaram 69 pessoas, dentre elas, homens/mulheres cisgêneros e transgêneros, e não-binários, bissexuais, na faixa-etária de 18 a 60 anos, residentes em uma cidade do Oeste do Pará. Os participantes responderam um questionário, e, para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, através da pré-análise, exploração do material, seleção de conteúdo e interligação dos dados com o referencial teórico. Nos resultados, foram apontados que termos, como binarismo e heterossexualidade compulsória, formam conceitos que atravessam a percepção dos participantes ao pensarem a orientação bissexual nos seus cotidianos. E demonsta a saúde mental e social das pessoas bissexuais sendo atravessada pelas consequências das normas de gêneros. Conclui-se que a tentativa de destituição da bissexualidade está interligada com as margens do patriarcado.
A Representação da Mulher Negra na Obra Clara dos Anjos do Autor Lima Barreto
Authors: Monteiro Luisa Gonçalves
Published: April 2023

A presente pesquisa analisou o preconceito social, racial e de gênero sobre a mulher negra na obra Clara dos Anjos, do autor Lima Barreto, considerado um dos fundadores da literatura negra no Brasil ao lado de Machado de Assis e Cruz e Sousa. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como a mulher negra é representada nesta obra que é uma das mais importantes a retratar o preconceito racial, a obrigação social do casamento e o papel das mulheres na sociedade carioca durante o início do século XX. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa com metodologia bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo que utilizou teóricos da Literatura Brasileira como Bosi (2015) e Candido (1989), bem como da antropologia, Schwarcz (2019), a qual aprofunda-se na biografia do autor.
Traições, Pequenas Mentiras e Internet: conjugalidades contemporâneas e usos de mídias digitais
Authors: Pelúcio Larissa , Cervi Mariana
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, as autoras exploram o mercado das traições sigilosas online baseando-se na percepção de usuários do site Ashely Madison que aceitaram colaborar. Para tanto, valeram-se do método etnográfico e de abordagem multidisciplinar para entender como amor e mercado, tecnologia e intimidade se encontram e de como valores tradicionais ligados à família, conjugalidade e masculinidade se articulam no universo das traições online. Neste sentido, acessaram perfis no site Ashely Madison privilegiando interações com os de homens entre 38 a 70 anos.
Amor, Conjugalidade e Diversidade: um ensaio
Authors: D´Incao Maria Angela
Published: April 2023

Este ensaio é uma reflexão acerca do amor à luz do que se entende por diversidade e conjugalidade, no Brasil. Para isso, privilegiaram-se questões abrangendo a problemática da família, especificamente sobre as relações entre as formas dos distintos grupos familiares e, neles, as posições do papel do amor na permanência das uniões, na sociedade pós-moderna. Neste sentido, presume-se que o ensaio suscite questionamentos para debates futuros, tais como: em que aspectos seriam afetadas as múltiplas formas de famílias na sociedade brasileira? O amor aqueceria ainda as uniões na considerada pósmodernidade brasileira?
Rachel de Queiroz en Caminos de Piedras: una mirada autobiográfica
Authors: Ribeiro Lilian Adriane
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza aspectos autobiográficos de la escritora Rachel de Queiroz en la novela Caminho de Pedras (1937), en el que ubico a la protagonista y su obra al contexto histórico, político y social de Brasil en la época de la Dictadura de Getúlio Vargas. Para lograr los objetivos, analicé el corpus bajo las referencias teóricas, di énfasis en las discusiones sobre la relación entre literatura y autobiografía.
Mulheres no Poder: entre os espaços privados de convivência e a arena pública e política
Authors: Filho Nilson Almeida de Sousa , Álvares Maria Luzia Miranda
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, são evidenciados aspectos sobre empoderamento, participação, competição e representação feminina nas eleições municipais de 2008, no Estado do Pará. Nesta intenção, foram extraídas informações coletadas durante a pesquisa “Mulheres na Política: histórias de percursos e de práticas(2010-2012)”. Para as análises e conclusões, considerou-se a teoria democrática contemporânea relativamente às questões de espaço social e de gênero, na arena política. Palavras-chave: mulheres, política, empoderamento, práticas, gênero.
Direitos Humanos das Mulheres e Controle da Atividade Estatal: o caso Maria da Penha
Authors: Souza Luanna Tomaz de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo pretende refletir acerca dos mecanismos de controle da atividade estatal no âmbito dos direitos humanos das mulheres à luz do Caso Maria da Penha. A denúncia deste caso à Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos da Organização dos Estados Americanos (CIDH) trouxe inúmeros reflexos para o enfrentamento da violência conjugal, inclusive dando ensejo à promulgação, no Brasil, de uma lei específica para tratar da violência doméstica e familiar cometida contra a mulher, a Lei nº 11.340/2006. Através dele é possível refletir acerca das políticas públicas desenvolvidas no Brasil em torno da questão, seus limites e os desafios a superar.
Políticas de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres: um olhar na realidade do Estado do Pará
Authors: Moraes Rosana Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

A presente produção objetiva explanar sobre a atuação do governo do Estado do Pará no que se refere às respostas que estão sendo garantidas frente ao fenômeno da violência contra as mulheres, notadamente, a violência doméstica e familiar, numa análise temporal entre os anos de 2007 a 2012, considerando a fase de evolução da política que ganhou status de política pública de Estado, a partir da adesão ao Pacto Nacional pelo Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres.
Violência Psicológica: a produção científica no Brasil de 2000 a 2012
Authors: Pimentel Adelma , Flores Roberta Bentes
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir a incidência da pesquisa sobre a Violência Psicológica nos anos de 2000 a 2012. Neste sentido, realizou-se pesquisa virtual no Banco de Teses da Capes, Portal Scielo, Lilacs e Index Psi, encontrando-se 370 publicações, sendo: 60 teses, 233 dissertações e 77 artigos. Destas, selecionou-se 34 para discussão, utilizando-se como critério de corte o emprego da expressão “Violência Psicológica”. Concluiu-se que as teses de doutorado se concentraram na região sudeste, sobretudo em São Paulo, sendo a USP a principal instituição; que há necessidade de mais pesquisa interdisciplinar sobre a violência psicológica, assim também a criação de instrumentos de reconhecimento dos códigos e fronteiras entre a linguagem que desqualifica e a brincadeira verbal.
“Nós Somos uma Família”: amizade, solidariedade e proteção em um grupo de homens homossexuais mais velhos
Authors: Soliva Thiago Barcelos
Published: April 2023

Este artigo analisa as formas de proteção e as manifestações de solidariedade entre um grupo de amigos formado, majoritariamente, por homens homossexuais com mais de 50 anos. Nesta perspectiva, e com base em discussão antropológica sobre homossexualidade masculina, avalia-se como o sentido de “família” permeia as relações desses homens entre si.
Identidade de Gênero: mandingas, malícias e o jogo de poder nas rodas de capoeira paraense
Authors: Silva Maria Zeneide Gomes da
Published: April 2023

A participação da mulher na roda de capoeira tem os primeiros registros na historiografia da capoeiragem paraense. A capoeira, por sua vez, figura como um dos principais focos de resistência negra, produto da diáspora africana no Brasil. O presente texto abordará reflexões sobre o campo teórico que trata das identidades de gênero e diversidade étnica na capoeira, isto porque, ao longo da história há uma forte marca do patriarcalismo permeando as relações na capoeira, que é refutada pela presença determinante da mulher, nessa manifestação cultural de resistência negra. Os resultados apresentados permitem compreender a relação desigual entre gêneros na capoeira, bem como o papel significativo da roda de capoeira como uma manifestação cultural afro-brasileira que acolhe e promove identidades sociais, crenças e valores, dando acesso a um campo de possibilidades de análises sobre identidade e gênero.
Evaluation of the Structural, Near-Infrared Luminescence, and Radioluminescence Properties of Nd3+ Activated TTB-Lead Metatantalate Phosphors
Authors: İLHAN Mustafa , KESKİN İlker Çetin
Published: April 2023

The study reports the structural and spectroscopic properties of Nd3+ doped lead metatantalate phosphor series fabricated by conventional solid state method. XRD results of the PbTa2O6 phase confirm the tungsten bronze symmetry and single-phase structure between 0.5 and 10 mol% Nd3+ concentrations. The lead decrease in the structure can be associated with maintaining the charge balance and single phase due to evaporation during sintering. In SEM micrographs, the grains exhibited shapeless morphology, and the grain sizes varied from 0.5 to 7 m. In EDS results, the increase of Ta/Pb ratio in grain surfaces indicated some lead evaporation, as reported in previous studies. The absorption spectrum of PbTa2O6 host peaked around 275-280 nm, and the band gap was found to be 3.7±0.2 eV. The absorptions of Nd3+ doped phophors shifted the high wavelenght or the low band gap, where the band gaps were found between 3.1±0.2 and 3.3±0.2 eV. The PL emissions of the phosphors in near-inrared region were observed with the transitions of 4F3/2→4I9/2 (at 875 nm) and 4F3/2→4I11/2 (at 1060 nm) of Nd3+. The RL emissions or X-ray excited luminescence were monitored with the transitions of 4F3/2→4I9/2 (at 875 nm), 4F3/2→4I11/2 (at 1065 nm) in the infrared region, and the transitions of 2F(2)5/2→4F9/2, 2F(2)5/2→2H(2)11/2, 2F(2)5/2→4G5/2, 2F(2)5/2→4G7/2, 2F(2)5/2→4G9/2 in the visible region corresponding to at around 430, 455, 490, 525, and 570 nm, respectively. PL and RL emissions of the phosphors exhibited the decreasing emission intensity over 5 mol% due to the concentration quenching which may be associated with cross-relaxing mechanism. In the PL and RL spectral profiles, the similarity of splitting levels was attributed to the similarity of the local symmetry of the ligand ions surrounding the Nd3+ ion. The CIE coordinates obtained using RL emissions were found close to the blue region due to visible region transitions.
Stiffness calculation of the nonlinearly elastic clutch with compressible metal inserts
Authors: Buketkin B.V. , Shirshov A.A.
Published: April 2023

In the drives of various machine units, clutches are widely used as a connecting element transmitting energy from one part of the machine to another. Among them, permanent clutches are prevailing, and they include elastic clutches with metal elements, such as cylindrical rods, cylindrical coil springs, tapes, spring holder packs and plate packs. The torsional rigidity is an important characteristic of clutches. Study results of the elastic non-linear clutch with a soft characteristic are presented. Elastic elements are plates exposed to buckling during compression. The study was performed numerically by the finite element method using the ANSYS R17.0 Academic software applied package. On the basis of the data obtained, analytical dependencies are proposed to determine the clutch torsional stiffness and to calculate the elastic elements strength. Description is provided of the tests carried out on the elastic elements to assess the analytical dependencies accuracy, which showed their suitability in practical calculation of strength and stiffness.
Launching Earth radiation monitoring satellites using the combined thrust
Authors: Iskanderov Mais , Mammadzada Tarlan
Published: April 2023

The paper considers the problem of launching satellites into the orbits for Earth radiation monitoring using the upper stage previously inserted into a reference circular orbit and equipped with a combined propulsion system, i.e. chemical rocket engines and electric rocket propulsion system (ERPS). The combined launch scheme implies formation of the intermediate orbit using the chemical rocket engines and further successive satellites insertion into the target orbits using the electric rocket propulsion system. Calculation of the satellite group launch trajectory parameters is provided, single accompanying and two more in cluster formation, to the given elliptical orbits. The spacecraft flight is approximated at the chemical rocket engines operation phase by a pulse action using the double-pulse apsidal maneuvers; and the spacecraft flight trajectory in the ERPS phase is calculated under the condition of minimizing the flight time with the Pontryagin maximum principle. The results obtained demonstrate technical feasibility of the task of launching satellites into specified orbits using the combined thrust, as well as advantages of a combined scheme for launching a payload in order to reduce flight duration compared to using the ERPS throughout the entire flight.
Color in landscape art objects as a means to create attractive public space
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Vasil’eva O.I. , Vasil’ev A.N. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: April 2023

The most important meaning of color in landscape art as a tool for harmonizing the spatial structure of public spaces and its application pecularities are considered. The outstanding masters’ experience of the past and modernity is analyzed. The compositional principles of the space components interaction using color and light, climate, shape, material, texture, vegetation are considered. The actual methods of applying color in practice from the semantic component to the coloristic solution in the form of contrast and nuance as expressive means are characterized. A study of the psychological and physiological effects of the color palette on the human senses was made. Recommendations are given for creating a comfortable attractive public space through the competent use of color as an art and science. Thus, the correct science-based color harmonies and landscape-visual design of objects are created.
Resistogram results interpretation in assessing pine stem wood quality
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Tyukavina O.N. , Neverov N.A. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korchagov S.A. ,   Vologda Forest Scientific and Innovative Consulting Center, Melekhov V.I. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Makarov S.S. ,   Russian Research Institute of Forestry and Mechanization of Forestry «Central European Forest Experimental Station», Korepin D.Yu. ,   Federal State Institution «Russian Forest Protection» «Forest Protection Center of the Arkhangelsk region»
Published: April 2023

The article presents the resistogram analysis results of the healthy and damaged pine trunks with the systematic resistance error identification to drilling of pine wood when using the resistograph. The influence of the bore drilling channel length on the amount of resistance to drilling of pine wood has been established. It is indicated that when using resistograms as an express method for assessing the quality of wood trunks, it is necessary to adjust its dataset. A method of modeling the effect of the trunk drilling depth on the amount of resistance to wood drilling is proposed. The influence of the bore drilling channel length on the value of the systematic error of the resistance to pine wood drilling was revealed. The systematic error of pine wood drilling resistance depends on the number of the drill bit working cycles. When the number of work cycles is up to 100, the systematic error is up to 20 Resi; from 100 to 200 — from 20 to 60 Resi; more than 200 — from 60 to 200 Resi. When using a drill bit after 100 working cycles, a linear dependence of systematic errors of resistance to pine wood drilling on the length of the bore drilling channel is noted.
Living ground cover dynamics at initial stages of forest crops formation in middle taiga subzone
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Konovalova I.S. , Konovalov D.Yu. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: April 2023

The growth of artificial origin stands in the clear-cut areas of the taiga zone is closely related to the development of herbaceous vegetation. The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of the species composition and structure of the ground cover of forest plantations at the early stages of formation in the conditions of the middle taiga subzone, as well as to identify the most competitive species in terms of phytocenotic activity. In the course of field studies, the taxonomic composition and ecological and coenotic structure of the living ground cover of experimental pine and spruce crops of the 1st and 2nd age classes were determined, depending on the tillage with plows PLP-135 and PLD-1.2. Species abundance ranges from 32 to 39 species in crops aged 15 years, and from 16 to 36 species in crops aged 23 years. The typological structure of the plant community naturally changes over time. The similarity coefficients for the composition of families in 15-year-old crops vary from 0,48 to 0,89 depending on tillage. Plant communities of forest crops with soil cultivation with the PLP-135 plow and reconstruction of deciduous young growth are the closest to each other in terms of family composition (R = 0,89). Plant communities of the ground cover of forest crops with tillage with the PLD-1.2 plow differ in family composition (0,48…0,58). As a result of phytocenotic analysis, we came to the conclusion that the structure of the ground cover of forest plantations naturally changes over time: the group of highly active species of the ground cover is quite numerous in 15-year-old crops and includes 15 species (33 % of the species composition of the flora). In 23-year-old forest plantations, only four species from the group of highly active plants were identified.
Sanitary and forest pathology state of coniferous-broad-leaved (mixed) stands in Kaliningrad region
Authors:   IKBFUI Kant, Butoka S.V. , Skrypnik L.N. ,   IKBFUI Kant
Published: April 2023

The monitoring data of the sanitary and forest pathology state of the forest resources in the Kaliningrad region are presented. The influence of such main factors on the sanitary and forest pathology state of stands for the period from 2019 to 2021 is considered, namely forest fires, unfavorable weather and soil-climatic conditions, the distribution of pests and diseases foci, as well as anthropogenic and non-pathogenic factors. Their threat to forest plantations is analyzed. The main reasons for the plantations death of the forest fund of the Kaliningrad region are highlighted, they are negative weather and soil-climatic conditions (70 % of the total damaged area) and diseases. The results of the distribution of the forest fund areas for reasons with the established weakening and destruction of plantations, the distribution of pests and diseases foci are presented. The main species of insect pest — typographer bark beetle (Ips typographus) — has been determined. The absence of insects — forest pests, listed in the Red Data Books of the Russian Federation and the Kaliningrad region, and classified as quarantine species — was recorded. The impact of negative factors causing the weakening (drying out) of forest plantations in the Kaliningrad region has been analyzed, it is recommended to conduct forest pathological monitoring, sanitary and recreational activities, perform reclamation work, strengthen control over the timing and quality of forest protection measures, and in particular sanitary cuttings, by the authority executive power of the subject and its subordinate institutions.
O formalizacji związku przyczynowego
Authors: Urchs Max
Published: April 2023

Im Rahmen der formalen Logik versucht man auf verschiedene Art und Weise Implikationen zu definieren, die den intuitiven Gehalt der "weil..., darum..." Beziehung wiedergeben. Einige dieser Formalisierungsansätze werden vorgestellt. Am Beispiele einer auf Jaśkowski zurückgehenden Konzeption wird demonstriert, wie man kausale Beziehungen repräsentierende Funktoren semantisch charakterisieren kann. Man konstruiert dazu zunächst n-dimensionale Kripke-Modelle, in denen eine nichtklassische aussagenlogische Sprache interpretiert wird. Die Ausdrucksmittel der Sprache gestatten die Definition verschiedener Kausalfunktoren, deren Eigenschaften überdies von der jeweiligen Modellklasse abhängen. Man erhält also eine Vielzahl formaler Entsprechungen für die intuitive Kausalbeziehung, unter denen die den jeweiligen Anschauungen am nächsten kommende auszuwählen ist.
Zdania elementarne w "Traktacie" L. Wittgensteina
Authors: Łukszo Zofia , Kleszcz Ryszard
Published: April 2023

The article is an attempt at analysis of elementary sentences - one of crucial problems presented by Ludwik Wittgenstein in "Tractatus logico-philosophicus". This work, considered to be a breakthrough for 20th century philosophy is focussed on the problem of relations between the language and the world. The same problem was also touched by a great predecessor of L. Wittgenstein - G. Frege in his semantic works. Apart from many similarities, there can obviously be found also differences in views of both philosophers. The main difference is the problem of denotation of sentences. For Frege, denotation of a sentence is its logical value (that is why analyzing sentences from the viewpoint of their meaning, there can be distinguished only their two types - true and false). For Wittgenstein denotation of a sentence is the situation being described by it. Elementary sentences are a basic concept in the construction of "Treatise". Finding these sentences and indicating which are true and which are false allow to describe the world in an exhaustive way. This exhaustive description is possible owing to the fact that there exists a mutually explicit correspondence between the language and the world. Elementary sentences are base elements, for which a sequence of operations changing them in any other sentences of the language may be used later on.
Sade - ewolucja myśli. Przyczynek do nowej lektury tekstów sadycznych
Authors: Matuszewski Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

Pour autant que nous lisions Sade dans la perspective de la métaphysique platonicienne, il nous apparaít comme un scélérat psychopathe, dont l'oeuvre est digne de bûcher. Car si ses romans sont le reflet de la réalité, il n'у a pas de justification pour lui. Mais le monde sadique, prétend-il, en effet, à être une copie du monde réel, dont l'existence n'est encore que potentielle? Faut-il alors craindre Sade et le prendre pour un fou en le mettant sous le boisseau?
L'analyse de la conscience sadique enlève des doutes et des hésitations qui naissent en nous. Sade n'est pas aliené dans le sens que nous voulions imputer. D'un coté la perversion, de l'autre coté l'experience à laquelle il soumet, sous la pression des forces obscures, sa propre conscience, excluent les raisons de nos accusations. L'oeuvre de Sade est, en vérité, une manifestation de ce que G. Deleuze a nommé "renversement du platonisme". En tant que telle elle se développe en dehors de la distinction platonicienne fondamentale: Originel - Copie, en devenant une évocation du troisiéme "élément platonicien" - "faux prétendant", soit du Simulacre. С'ést en "faux" ou "simulé" qu elle retrouve sa vérité. Ce contexte permet de traiter Sade comme un grand precurseur de Nietzsche et de voir en lui un penseur anticipant beaucoup de problibnes actuels de la philosophie contemporaine, comme par exemple le problème du nihilisme.
Le systeme sadique c'ést une singuliére synthése qui se compose, en outre de "motifs nietzschéennes", d'un mécanisme du siécle des lumiéres et d'une philosophie kantienne de volonté, alors de deux conceptions antinomiques de la pensée du XVIIIе siécle. Done on ne peut pas exagérer en disant que Sade est un penseur traversant son époque et ouvrant des horisons nouveaux devant la "philosophie de l'homme". II est très significatif que le dévoilement de ces horizons n'est pas pour Sade un effort exclusivemant théorique, mais qu'il est une tentative d'une dimension pratique. Ses solutions philosophiques, Sade les paye de la géhenne de sa propre conscience, qui, tourmenté par la nécessité d'une négation, culmine en anéantir un proche ainsi que soi-méme.
Influence of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Maize Vegetable (Zea may L.) in Soil Southern Vietnam
Authors: Thuy P. T.P.
Published: April 2023

Background: This study evaluated the effect of phosphate fertilizer dose, soil type, or both on the growth and yield of maize vegetable in soil with different P content of Southern Vietnam. Methods: This research was studied from 2015-2018. Experiment 1 was set up in pots with three phosphorus fertilizer levels and five soil types in a greenhouse at Can Tho University. Experiment 2 was set up at Tra Vinh sandy soil (Dystri-Gleyic-Arenosols). Result: The results showed that in the phosphorus-rich groups, there was no difference in the effect of phosphate dose on the growth and yield of maize vegetable, but there were differences between soil types. Differences in the development and yield of maize between soil types may be due to soil composition and pH. Maize plants adapted and yielded better on sandy soils (Dystri-Gleyic-Arenosols) compared to alluvial (Eutri-Mollic-Gleysols), alkaline (Umbri-Epiorthi-Thionic-Gleysols) and red soils (Hapli-Plinthic-Ferralsols). In addition, the total phosphorus content in fruit-bearing leaves was higher in the phosphorus-rich treatment than in the low phosphorus fertilizer application treatment. Still, no symptoms of excess phosphorus on maize vegetable was detected.
Lived experiences of covid-19 survivors: Insights from a manufacturing industry in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Tarisayi Daniel
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had devastating mental health effects mainly as a result of measures being used to contain it like self-quarantine, self-isolation, and social distancing. This study seeks to explore the lived experiences of Covid-19 survivors at a manufacturing company in Harare, Zimbabwe. The objectives of the study were to describe the psychosocial experiences of Covid-19 survivors, explore the coping mechanisms employed by the Survivors, and come up with a psychosocial support model for Covid-19 management. A qualitative research approach was used, utilizing a phenomenological research design. A total of 8 participants were selected utilizing purposive sampling. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were conducted face to face. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Major findings of the study were that participants had near-death experiences accompanied by grief experiences of shock and panic in the first three days post-diagnosis with Covid-19.
Keywords: Covid-19; lived experiences; manufacturing industry; psychosocial support; survivors.
The mediating effect of perceived social support between received social support and resilience
Authors: Poon Lois Hei-Wun , Chan Raymond Wai-Man
Published: April 2023

This quantitative research aimed to fill the research gap by examining the mediating effect of perceived social support between received social support and resilience. This study's measure of social support comprised three types: emotional, informational, and instrumental. A total of 120 participants were recruited using snowball sampling. To examine the mediating effect, Hayes Process Macro Model 4 was used as a tool for mediation analysis. The result showed that only perceived emotional and informational support were found to mediate between received social support and resilience. Results supported the critical role of cognitive processing after receiving social support in affecting resilience levels. It could further apply to the counseling services, suggesting that psychoeducation or follow-up on clients' perception of the social support they received from their social network matters to the therapy outcome. Social support and cognitive processing efforts are indispensable in practical counseling sessions.
Keywords: Cognitive appraisal; perceived support; resilience; social support; support.
The evolvement of behavioral phenomena from matter to life, and from life to mind
Authors: Kopsov Igor
Published: April 2023

The paper examines the origins of human behavior and human society. This is done through the lenses of the novel sDAIRA analytical model of human behavior, defining a behavioral act as a sequence of steps: signal(s)-Detection (D)-Appraisal (A)-Intent (I)-Risk analysis(R)-Act (A). A review of components of the sDAIRA model allows us to conceive that human behavior results from an evolutionary evolvement of behavioral phenomena, which initially concern the "functioning of matter," then develop to the "functioning of organisms," and subsequently extend to the "functioning of minds." Consequently, interconnected behavioral models are theorized for different domains of nature, i.e., matter (inanimate matter), life (animate life), and mind (mental phenomena). Furthermore, it is contemplated that society is not a unique attribute of Animalia or humanity but rather a general framework for the existence of all forms of nature. In this way, a material substance represents a community of atoms.
Keywords: Culture; evolution; human behavior; sDAIRA model.
Catch Them If You Can: the Politics and Practice of a Taxpayer Registration Exercise
Authors: Gallien Max , Occhiali Giovanni , van den Boogaard Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Tax registration drives have become an increasingly popular intervention to expand the coverage of tax nets across sub-Saharan Africa. However, doubts have recently been casted on their impact, as there is increasing evidence that they do not lead to a substantial increase in revenue, and might skew the tax registry so that towards vulnerable groups are overrepresented. There is little explanation available for these outcomes, as the literature focuses on the outcomes of these exercises – rather than on their processes and premises. We seek to fill this gap through an evaluation of a tax registration exercise of small- and medium-sized enterprises in Freetown, Sierra Leone, implemented by the National Revenue Authority. We argue that the conflicting objectives between national and international stakeholders, as well as between street- and higher-level officials, combined with a technocratic view of the exercise that underestimated its political nature, led to its likely unsatisfactory outcome in revenue terms. However, we also identify non-revenue outcomes that may still be seen as positive from the perspective of policymakers, such as familiarising many businesses with a revenue authority that they previously had very little engagement with. While this outcome of registration exercises is frequently overlooked by similar evaluations, it is one that local officials recognise as important in ‘building future taxpayers’.
Homens devotos na construção da Capela da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco de Assis
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Salvador Natalia Casagrande
Published: April 2023

A construção da Capela da Venerável Ordem Terceira de São Francisco de Assis de Mariana, Minas Gerais ocorreu ao longo da segunda metade do século XVIII. Sua realização esteve nas mãos de alguns homens leigos que buscamos investigar e os quais iremos apresentar neste texto.
O lugar da arte latino-americana no século XXI
Authors:   Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Boone Silvana , Selistre Jacks Ricardo ,   Universidade de Caxias do Sul
Published: April 2023

O presente texto objetiva ampliar a discussão sobre o lugar da arte latino-americana no contexto da arte contemporânea. Passada a primeira década do século XXI, evidências percebidas em décadas anteriores ainda se manifestam, diferenciando a produção advinda de países da América Latina em relação às produções de outros países. A ocupação menor de espaços em museus, feiras e coleções por obras e artistas latino-americanos ainda comprovam tal distanciamento.
Viva a diferença
Authors: Fabris Yasmin , Corrêa Ronaldo de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma dis-cussão sobre as estratégias de agenciamento da cultura material popular em uma exposição. Para isso, analisamos um trecho da mostra Puras Misturas, que ficou em cartaz de abril a setembro de 2010 no Pavilhão das Culturas Brasileiras, onde foram expostos bancos produzidos em diferentes contextos – hegemônicos e subalternos - no Brasil. Como estratégia metodológica, realizamos o cruzamento entre a materialidade da mostra, acessada por meio do seu projeto expográfico, com as narrativas das curadoras que idealizaram a exposição. Por fim, demonstramos que os modos de apresentar os artefatos populares na Puras Misturas estruturaram ar-gumentos que acabaram por tensionar os discursos previstos para a arena expositiva.
Implementation of school disaster risk reduction in coastal schools: Basis for a plan of action
Authors: Cresencio Marion , Yabut Eduardo
Published: April 2023

School Disaster Risk Reduction Management (SDRRM) plays a crucial role in ensuring that learners, teachers and other school personnel are safe on the school premises. This study evaluated how well coastal schools in Cluster VII of the Division of Pampanga, Philippines had implemented a school disaster risk reduction management system. This study used the descriptive research method. Respondents to the study were seventy-four (74) public school teachers during the school year 2020-2021. In this research, the following findings were obtained: The respondents assessed safe learning facilities, school disaster management, risk reduction and resilience education and coastal school safety procedures. However, among these categories “coastal school safety procedures” got the lowest overall mean score. Additional findings showed that there is no discernible variation in the degree of SDRRM implementation across the respondent schools. This means that these schools have uniformity in implementing school disaster risk reduction management. It is recommended that schools maintain uniformity in the implementation of DRR policies.
Fostering pre-service EFL teachers’ communicative competence through role-playing games
Authors: Kuzembayeva Gulzhana , Kuanyshbayeva Assel , Maydangalieva Zhumagul , Spulber Diana
Published: April 2023

The quality of foreign language teaching (FLT) is inextricably linked with developing students’ communicative competence (CC), a complex formation that is being comprehended by methodologists. The term “communicative competence” (CC) implies the speaker's production of grammatically correct language appropriate to various social settings while observing the linguistic and social rules of native speakers. Despite the complex structure of developing English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' CC, one of the conditions for its successful course is a systemic and technological approach to role-playing games (RPG) in teaching dialogue speech. The study aims to examine the development of EFL students' CC and the effects of RPG in teaching dialogue speech. To test the hypothesis that a systemic and technological approach to using RPG in teaching dialogue speech fosters the pre-service EFL teachers’ CC, the research methodology employed a semi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design with pre-service EFL teachers. Participants (n=36) were divided into experimental (n=18) and control (n=18) groups. The results of the posttest experiment confirmed the effectiveness of systemic and technological approaches to the use of RPG in significantly increasing the pre-service EFL teachers’ CC.
Robotic vs. laparoscopic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Panettieri Elena , Chirban Ariana M. , Hansen Bryar , Vega Eduardo A. , Conrad Claudius
Published: April 2023

Minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) has become increasingly popular over the last two decades, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) representing a common indication. While data has shown the benefits of a laparoscopic vs. an open approach, robotic liver surgery is rapidly emerging. In this context, among the two minimal access approaches [robotic (RLR) vs. laparoscopic liver resection (LLR)], a differential benefit is still under investigation. While the advantages of RLR include increased dexterity, reduction of physiological tremors, and wrist articulation, it currently has no haptic feedback or specialized liver parenchymal transection devices and is associated with increased operative time and cost. However, RLR has proved to be a safe and effective approach for select patients with HCC. Some benefits of RLR include similar oncological outcomes to open or laparoscopic surgery, possibly reduced conversion rates, and an easier transition from open surgery to a minimally invasive approach. Moreover, while already today RLR can facilitate resection for HCC in hard-to-reach anatomic locations (e.g., transthoracic approach to posterior-superior liver), the future of robotics with the development of advanced image processing technologies, haptic feedback, liver-specific devices, lower cost, and more robot choices seems even more promising.
The importance of the timing of microbial signals for perinatal immune system development
Authors: Archer Dale , Perez-Muñoz Maria Elisa , Tollenaar Stephanie , Veniamin Simona , Cheng Christopher C. , Richard Caroline , Barreda Daniel R. , Field Catherine J. , Walter Jens
Published: April 2023

Background: Development and maturation of the immune system begin in utero and continue throughout the neonatal period. Both the maternal and neonatal gut microbiome influence immune development, but the relative importance of the prenatal and postnatal periods is unclear. Methods: In the present study, we characterized immune cell populations in mice in which the timing of microbiome colonization was strictly controlled using gnotobiotic methodology. Results: Compared to conventional (CONV) mice, germ-free (GF) mice conventionalized at birth (EC mice) showed few differences in immune cell populations in adulthood, explaining only 2.36% of the variation in immune phenotypes. In contrast, delaying conventionalization to the fourth week of life (DC mice) affected seven splenic immune cell populations in adulthood, including dendritic cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs), explaining 29.01% of the variation in immune phenotypes. Early life treatment of DC mice with Limosilactobacillus reuteri restored splenic dendritic cells and Tregs to levels observed in EC mice, and there were strain-specific effects on splenic CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and CD11c+ F4/80+ mononuclear phagocytes. Conclusion: This work demonstrates that the early postnatal period, compared to the prenatal period, is relatively more important for microbial signals to influence immune development in mice. Our findings further show that targeted microbial treatments in early life can redress adverse effects on immune development caused by the delayed acquisition of the neonatal gut microbiome.