bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Relationship between Working Capital Management and Return on Equity of Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited
Authors: Farhana Rob Shampa
Published: August 2024

This paper is an attempt to investigate the effects of working capital management efficiency as well as effects on the profitability of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited. The paper tries to find out whether empirical results on the relationship between working capital management practices and profitability of bank like Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited. The data was collected from secondary sources; this data was mainly collected from published financial statements. This data was over a period of 5 years from 2008 to 2012.The descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to measure variations. Correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data and testing of hypotheses. This paper found that working capital variables like credits payment period, leverage, growth and credit risk has negative relation with return on equity but there was a positive relation with Cash Conversion Cycle and Debtors collection period. Among six hypotheses only two hypotheses were accepted. It can conclude that there is a relationship with working capital management variables with profitability (ROE uses as a proxy). Keywords
A Study on Sales Decline of Real Estate Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Sayedul Anam , Md. Yahya Pramanic
Published: August 2024

The real estate sector in Bangladesh has been experiencing a downturn for last few years. But the reasons behind its change of fortune are varied and disproportionate. In major cities especially Dhaka and Chittagong, the problem of allocation in housing is increasing day by day. Because the change in population in the two cities has been rapid, housing shortage has been severe. The majority of the citizens fall within middle income or low income groups. The contributions of the real estate developer companies in solving this problem have been minimal at best. Initially this sector experienced rapid growth but now for survival it faces different degree of challenges. The membership of the REHAB is 1121 and there are other non member companies operating in this sector. However, most of them are operating at a loss because of decreasing sale in the ready-made apartments. Hence, the purpose of this study is to identify the issues that create the fall in demand in the market for readymade apartments.
Driving Pressure-guided Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit and Operating Room
Authors: Jiang Jia-Li , Li Xue-Fei , Yu Hai
Published: August 2024

Mechanical ventilation is the cornerstone of management for critically ill patients and those undergoing general anesthesia. Currently, lung protective ventilation strategies primarily include low tidal volume, positive end-expiratory pressure, and limited pressure, combined with certain recruitment maneuvers. Recently, driving pressure has been proposed as a key parameter to optimize mechanical ventilation. This study reviewed the relevant literature and suggests that driving pressure may be correlated with improved survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, enhanced intraoperative pulmonary mechanics, reduced postoperative atelectasis, and better gas exchange and oxygenation, even in normal lungs. However, the correlation between driving pressure and postoperative pulmonary complications has also been described as controversial. These findings could serve as a reference for future clinical practice.
UM PARADIGMA ENTRE A DISBIOSE INTESTINAL E A DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Barbosa Leandro Barroso , Gonçalves Antonio Walberto Oliveira , Castro Micheli Poliana Beltramin de , Lima Débora Amanda Pedroza de Melo , Silva Glauco Martins da , Júnior Carlos Eduardo da Silva Aragão , Silva Ana Caroline Martins da , Nascimento Jonas da Silva , Pereira Isau Flávio Coutinho , Araújo Italo Machado de , Oliveira Fábio Vinícius do Monte de , Sarah Ronierisson de Lima
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa e progressiva, cuja principal manifestação é a rigidez muscular, os distúrbios de marcha e o tremor de repouso. Contudo, pode apresentar sintomas gastrointestinais. Sob esse viés, o objetivo desse estudo é identificar, analisar e compreender a relação da disbiose intestinal com o desenvolvimento da doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e explicativa. Para embasar o estudo, foram levantados dados, por meio das palavras-chave, nas bases de dados do PubMed e do Google Acadêmico, entre o período de 2018 a 2024. Como critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos em português e/ou inglês e como de exclusão, artigos que apresentaram fuga ou tangenciamento ao tema. Resultados e Discussão: Os autores apontam que existe uma relação direta entre a disbiose intestinal e o desenvolvimento da doença de Parkinson, isso porque, quando há a alteração da permeabilidade da membrana intestinal, facilita a entrada dos patógenos na barreira intestinal, o que desencadeia o processo inflamatório. Assim, aumenta a produção da proteína alfa-sinucleína pelo intestino, que por sua vez, migra para o sistema nervoso central, através do nervo vago. Nesse contexto, citam que foi observada a alteração da microbiota intestinal, até mesmo antes da doença de Parkinson, sendo que esse processo diminui a diversidade da flora intestinal. Além disso, os autores corroboram com o fato de que, muitos pacientes com DP, apresentam os sintomas gastrointestinais antes dos motores, por isso, os pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal, apresentam maior predisposição a desenvolver DP. Conclusão: Entende-se, portanto, que a disbiose intestinal apresenta uma ligação direta com o desenvolvimento da doença de Parkinson. Entretanto, estudos mais robustos são necessários para confirmar tal hipótese.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Cara Penularan dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Melalui Penyuluhan Stop Stigma dan Diskriminasi terhadap ODHA
Authors: Ahmad Musfirah , Fernandez Gratsia Victoria , Kundre Rina Margaretha
Published: August 2024

Penyakit HIV/ AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang kasusnya meningkat setiap tahunnya. Meskipun penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang sudah sering dibahas, namun masih saja ada masyarakat yang kurang memahami proses penularannya sehingga melakukan stigma dan mendiskriminasi pasien ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat (pengabmas) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta mengenai cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS agar dapat meminimalisir stigma pada ODHA dan masyarakat dapat menerima ODHA di lingkungannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan tiga tahapan yaitu, melakukan pre-test, memberikan penyuluhan terkait stop stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA, penyampaian testimoni pengalaman ODHA dalam menghadapi stigma, dan mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan selama kegiatan berlangsung, peserta menunjukkan antusiasme terhadap topik penyuluhan. Pengetahuan peserta meningkat serta peserta menunjukkan empati yang besar pada ODHA yang mengalami stigma selama bertahun-tahun. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabmas ini dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak melakukan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA dan peningkatan pemahaman terkait cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Pasca Panen Singkong melalui Pengolahan Mocaf
Authors: Batubara Hafzoh , Wijayanto Dedi , Fadly Dzul
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya wawasan masyarakat Desa Sungai Bulan, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, yang merupakan mitra PKM dalam bidang manajemen dan kewirausahaan, merupakan permasalahan yang selalu dihadapi oleh mitra saat panen singkong. Penjualan hasil pertanian masih dalam bentuk mentah, sehingga harga jual menjadi rendah apalagi jika musim panen tiba. Mitra belum bisa mengolah hasil panen secara maksimal, terutama pengolahan menjadi produk pangan yang bernilai tinggi seperti mocaf yang kegunaannya sama dengan tepung terigu. Mocaf bahkan mempunyai keunggulan lebih dari aspek kesehatan yang cukup menonjol dibanding terigu, seperti bebas gluten, kaya serat, dan mudah difortifikasi dengan zat-zat gizi yang lain sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari produk. Selain mengatasi masalah pada mitra, kegiatan PKM ini sekaligus dapat mengatasi ketergantungan impor terigu yang mana 100% masih mengandalkan impor. PKM ini bertujuan memberikan Solusi dari masalah paska panen singkong melalui transfer IPTEK inovasi singkong menjadi produk bahan baku pangan yang bernilai tinggi yaitu mocaf. Melalui kegiatan ini, diketahui bahwa wawasan Kelompok Tani Desa Sungai Bulan, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kuburaya terhadap pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf meningkat dengan signifikan. Sehingga diharapkan mampu mendukung keberlangsungan usaha tani di desa ini.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПАРИКМАХЕРСКИХ САЛОНАХ
Authors: Алиев А.А. , Мальсагов Б.С.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются клиенты и мастера в парикмахерских салонах, и их удобное решение с использованием новых технологий.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ОБРАЗОВ
Authors: Хаджиева Л.К.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности применения методики идентификационного анализа на основе информационной виртуализации звуковых информационных образов. Целью исследования является формирование идентификационного анализа индивидуальных информационных образов на основе данных на разных языках – русском и чеченском. К основным задачам исследования относятся: формирование индивидуальных информационных образов, определение характеристических областей индивидуально информационного образа, проведение исследования уровней идентичности индивидуальных информационных образов и обеспечение конфиденциальности данных. Правильная методика идентификации, рассмотренная в исследовании, предполагает, что использование данной методики позволит определить инвариантные в обрабатываемой информации звуковые образы. Предполагается, что их использование эффективно в комплексном применении. Исследуемая методика идентификационного анализа индивидуальных информационных образов позволит определить, какие факторы влияют на изменения информационных вербальных образов на разных языках, что позволит исключить некоторые факторы, которые влияют на изменение в показателях постоянной.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК АЛГОРИТМОВ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ СИНХРОИМПУЛЬСА В СИСТЕМЕ КВАНТОВОГО РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КЛЮЧА
Authors: Румянцев К.Е. , Миронов Я.К. , Миронова П.Д.
Published: August 2024

Проведён сравнительный анализ алгоритмов обнаружения синхроимпульса в системе КРК на основе анализа информации со смежных пар временных сегментов. Отмечен выигрыш алгоритма обнаружения синхроимпульса в системе КРК на основе сравнения суммы отсчётов со смежной пары сегментов с пороговым уровнем во времени синхронизации в 1,33 раза по сравнению с алгоритмом обнаружения синхроимпульса в системе КРК на основе выбора смежной пары сегментов с максимальным суммарным отсчётом при обеспечении вероятности успешного обнаружения более 0,99. Достоверность аналитических выражений подтверждает незначительное отклонение результатов моделирования от теоретических расчётов, составляющее не более 1,5 %.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Дабуев Т.И. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье исследуется потенциал применения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и машинного обучения для решения экологических проблем с особым акцентом на мониторинг и управление несанкционированными свалками. Рассматриваются возможности ИИ в анализе данных с использованием специализированных сенсоров и датчиков на беспилотных летательных аппаратах, что позволяет эффективно выявлять загрязненные участки. Описывается разработка программного обеспечения, основанного на методе цветовой сегментации, для обнаружения скоплений мусора на фото и видео, полученных с дрона. Это решение направлено на оптимизацию процессов очистки территорий и может существенно повысить эффективность экологической деятельности.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИОННОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО НАТЯЖЕНИЯ БИНАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МЕТОДОМ ОТРЫВА КОЛЬЦА
Authors: Алероев М.А. , Куразова З.И. , Магомерзаева М.А.
Published: August 2024

В работе подробно изучены методы определения адсорбции на границе жидкость – газ. Показано, что методы изучения адсорбции в бинарных или в многокомпонентных системах состоят в большинстве случаев в добавлении пове́рхностно-акти́вных веществ, выдерживании системы в течение определенного времени, необходимого для достижения равновесия, отделении твердой фазы и в определении концентрации ПАВ в растворе. Выявлено, что наиболее точным и теоретически обоснованным методом определения адсорбции вещества является метод Гиббса, основанный на определении величины поверхностного натяжения.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКУЮ ОТРАСЛЬ
Authors: Чанкаева А.М. , Сарвалов А.М.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тем, что логистика является одной из ведущих сфер деятельности современности, которая охватывает закупку, перевозку, продажу и хранение грузов, а также управление сопутствующими потоками финансов и информации.
Управление логистикой относится к бизнес-функции, которая занимается перемещением материальных и нематериальных бизнес-ресурсов из одного места в другое. Один из основных элементов, характеризующих практику управления логистикой, проистекает из необходимости разработки, внедрения и поддержания точных и актуальных логистических записей с целью облегчения мониторинга активов и ресурсов бизнеса. Логистика также стремится создавать и поддерживать экономически эффективные цепочки поставок как внутренние, так и внешние. Внедрение информационных технологий в управление логистикой способствовало созданию эффективных цепочек поставок.
RESPOSTAS CARDIOVASCULARES E TREINAMENTO FUNCIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES AND FUNCTIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Freitas Vanessa , Lemos Santos Wildson , Marques Vieira-Souza Lucio , Brandão Wichi Rogério
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi discorrer sobre as possíveis variações que podem ser ocasionadas no sistema cardiovascular devido à variabilidade de exercícios utilizados no treinamento funcional de alta intensidade. O treinamento funcional de alta intensidade advindo do modelo de treinamento Grag Glassman, em que a modalidade CrossFit é um exemplo, é um método que se utiliza de exercícios de alta intensidade, com variações entre aeróbicos e anaeróbicos em diversos protocolos realizados. Diante dessas variações o sistema cardiovascular é uma variável de alta importância a ser analisada e monitorada, visto que pode beneficiar e ou prejudicar a saúde de indivíduos praticantes dessa modalidade.
RESPONSABILIDADES E ABORDAGENS DO ENFERMEIRO PERANTE A CRIANÇA VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Rayara Cassia de Oliveira da Silva  , Michelle Oliveira Silva  , Maria Isabele dos Santos Silva  , Thamyres Maria Silva Barbosa  , Geoeselita Borges Teixeira  , Aline Costa Lopes  , Fabiana de Morais
Published: August 2024

A Violência Sexual Infantil (VSI) é a invasão do corpo da criança sem autorização, sendo esta obrigada a ter relações sexuais indesejadas. Assim, a vítima torna-se propensa a diversas consequências danosas em seu desenvolvimento. Observa-se aumento dos casos de VSI nos últimos anos, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública que urge resolução. // Esse trabalho objetivou evidenciar o papel do enfermeiro mediante os casos de crianças vítimas de violência sexual na atenção primária, bem como descrever sobre a importância da notificação compulsória, apontar os indícios de violência sexual contra a criança e analisar as dificuldades da assistência de enfermagem perante esse cenário. // Esse estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, do tipo narrativa, realizada por meio de pesquisas recentes e atuais, norteada através da seguinte questão: Qual a atuação do enfermeiro diante dos casos de Violência Sexual Infantil na Atenção Primária a Saúde? Para compilado e análise dos dados, foram utilizadas as bases de dados: SCIELO e BDENF, com pesquisas filtradas que se correlacionavam ao objetivo desse estudo. Após vasta pesquisa nas bases de dados elencadas para o presente estudo, foram encontrados 55 artigos, onde 16 enquadraram-se nos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. // Para melhor compreensão dos resultados, estes foram agrupados nas seguintes categorias: I) Prevalência da Violência Sexual Infantil; II) Importância da notificação compulsória dos casos de VSI e papel da atenção primária nesse contexto; III) Fatores dificultantes para a detecção; IV) Papel do enfermeiro diante da detecção e condução dos casos de VSI e as dificuldades encontradas diante dessa problemática. // Diante do exposto, observou-se que a VSI é frequente no sexo feminino, praticada em grande escala por pessoas do convívio da vítima, e que a Atenção Primária e o profissional enfermeiro são peças fundamentais na detecção e adequada condução dos casos.
CORRELATOS DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM PESSOAS QUE VIVEM COM HIV: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Thiago Silva Sales  , Luiz Fernando Lima Diniz  , Yasmin Maria Santos da Silva  , Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva  , Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Sampaio  , Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira Gomes
Published: August 2024

A atividade física regular promove benefícios à pessoa que vive com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), promovendo-lhe qualidade de vida. Porém, existem fatores que tornam o indivíduo inativo fisicamente que prejudicam a saúde, sendo relevante compreender o impacto dos correlatos associados a tal comportamento para elaboração de ações focadas na promoção de atividade física regular e adoção de comportamento saudável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar correlatos de atividade física regular em pessoas que vivem com HIV através de uma revisão sistemática. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Scopus e Web of Science utilizando-se os descritores: “correlate”, “physical activity”, “physical exercise”, “exercise” e “HIV”. Cinco estudos foram incluídos e os correlatos identificados agrupados em três categorias: social (escolaridade, emprego e situação econômica), clínico (fraqueza corporal, má função física, contagem de células TCD4+, índice de massa corporal e inflamação crônica) e emocional (depressão e fatores associados). No contexto social, o envolvimento de práticas de atividade física regular está relacionado à situação socioeconômica e dificuldades de acesso aos ambientes de promoção de saúde. O clínico associa-se com sintomatologia, debilidade física e desconforto corporal. No emocional, a desmotivação está relacionada ao preconceito e estigma. Esse estudo reforça a importância de ações eficazes para mudança de comportamento do paciente, cujos programas devem considerar fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e emocionais, sendo necessárias prospecções de estudos longitudinais e análise de variáveis que melhor expliquem as relações entre correlatos dessa população com a prática de atividade física regular.
Pencabulan terhadap Anak dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus di Desa Manambin Kecamatan Kotanopan)
Authors: Khorun Nisa  , Ramadani Ramadani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the perspective of Islamic criminal law and Law No. 35 of 2014 on cases of violence against children in Manambin Village, Kotanopan Regency. This study uses empirical law and case study methodology. We engage in direct communication with those working in the field to ascertain the source of the problem. The results of this study indicate that ta'zir is the right punishment for those who commit acts of violence against children. A fine of up to five million rupiah and a prison sentence of five to fifteen years are the penalties for violating the rules and laws relating to child protection. The findings of this study are expected to inform community norms in responding to child abuse and neglect.
Modelling the VaR Using Integral Probability and Tail Dependence
Authors: Benjamin Wengoundi , Diakarya Barro
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate value at risk (VaR) in a multivariate context by employing the probability integral transformation (PIT) and tail dependence function to model extreme dependence structure. The proposed method involves two vectorial measures of VaR, which use either the distribution function or the survival function. Moreover, properties of these risk measures are analysed, and a connection between them and tail dependence functions is established.
A Note on Wiener and Hyper-Wiener Indices of Abid-Waheed Graph
Authors: Meenakshi Annamalai , Bramila Manthiram , Joshi Aseervatham , Kannan Adhimoolam , Karthik Krishnasamy
Published: August 2024

A Hosoya polynomial is a polynomial connected to a molecular graph, which is a graph representation of a chemical compound with atoms as vertices and chemical bonds as edges. A graph invariant is the Hosoya polynomial; it is a graph attribute that does not change under graph isomorphism. It provides information about the number of unique non-empty subgraphs in a given graph. A molecular graph's size and branching complexity are determined by a topological metric known as the Wiener index. The Wiener index of each pair of vertices in a molecular network is the sum of those distances. The topological index, one of the various classes of graph invariants, is a real number related to a connected graph's structure .The goal of this article is to compute the Hosoya polynomial of some class of Abid-Waheed graph. Further, this research focused on a C++ algorithm to calculate the wiener index of and . The Wiener index (W∗I) and Hyper-Wiener index (H∗W∗I) are calculated using Hosoya polynomial (H∗-polynomial) of some family of Abid-Waheed graphs  and . Illustrations and applications are given to enhance the research work.
Evaluation of Standard Times for Some Local Blacksmith’s Products
Authors: Abiola Oluranti , Oke Adekola
Published: August 2024

The practice of menial farming in the southwestern part of Nigeria have necessitated the need for the blacksmith industry to produce farm implements for the need of their immediate environment (farmers). With increased cost and time of production, coupled with demand size, reduced productivity and in order to meet the customer’s schedule, the study was conceived to evaluate the standard time to start and finish a product to manage production time and to estimate the optimum production capacity of the blacksmith workstation. After a careful survey of the local blacksmiths and with the aid of a stopwatch and study time chart, standard time was evaluated for harvester, digger and axe. These implements are the most commonly used items by the locals. The standard time for the local blacksmith’s axe, digger and harvester production was estimated to be 1458.35, 1931.44 and 936.66 Seconds respectively. It can therefore be concluded that the blacksmiths working for 8 hours a day will produce either (i) about 20 units of axe per day, (ii) 15 units of digger per day, or (iii) 31 units of harvester per day, or (iv) 7 units each, of the products per day
Peculiarities of the development of professional communication of future social work specialists
Authors:   Institute of Economy and Management, NCFU, Klushina E. A.
Published: August 2024

The article defines professional communication. It is postulated that the term «professional communication» is extremely ambiguous and vague, but at the same time quite voluminous. Three main functions of professional communication are described: interactive, communicative, perceptual. It is established that professional communication of a social work specialist is regarded as the interaction of a social worker and a recipient of social services, which is generated by the goals and content of their joint activities. The work singles out the main components in the structure of professional communication: cognitive, reflective, motivational-need, activity. The specific features of professional communication among future social work specialists are determined: multilayer communication, variability of communicative interaction, the ability to master different methods of communicative influence and adequately use them, the need to create conditions for effective communication. It is substantiated that the development of professional communication is an integral component of the training of future social workers, and the importance of this process is proved. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that considered the process of development of professional communication, identified the features and ways of forming the skills of effective professional communication at the university on the example of training future social work specialists.
Educational partnerships in building quality teacher education
Authors:   Branch of the Moscow State University in Chernyakhovsk, Taranenko N. Yu. , Sashneva O. A. ,   Branch of the Moscow State University in Chernyakhovsk
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the influence of partnership relations between pedagogical universities and employers on improving the quality of teacher training. The paper considers modern mechanisms of interaction between pedagogical universities and general education organizations that affect the improvement of the quality assessment system of teaching staff: a demonstration exam in the system of higher pedagogical education; professional and public accreditation of teacher training programs, as well as the formation of a professional expert community to assess the training of teaching staff and targeted training. The authors conclude that the training of qualified teaching staff requires the improvement of the educational process of pedagogical universities, and educational partnership is a condition for improving the quality of training of teaching staff. The empirical material was the results of a survey of the heads of educational organizations in the east of the Kaliningrad region. The practical significance of the article consists in the use of the results obtained in the system of higher pedagogical education in order to ensure high-quality professional training of graduates.
The article is devoted to the actual problem of the influence of partnership relations between pedagogical universities and employers on improving the quality of teacher training. The paper considers modern mechanisms of interaction between pedagogical universities and general education organizations that affect the improvement of the quality assessment system of teaching staff: a demonstration exam in the system of higher pedagogical education; professional and public accreditation of teacher training programs, as well as the formation of a professional expert community to assess the training of teaching staff and targeted training. The authors conclude that the training of qualified teaching staff requires the improvement of the educational process of pedagogical universities, and educational partnership is a condition for improving the quality of training of teaching staff. The empirical material was the results of a survey of the heads of educational organizations in the east of the Kaliningrad region. The practical significance of the article consists in the use of the results obtained in the system of higher pedagogical education in order to ensure high-quality professional training of graduates.
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Fastykovskiy A. R. , Yuriev A. B. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Kozyreva O. A. ,   Siberian State Industrial University
Published: August 2024

The article defines the possibilities of using pedagogical constructs in the structure of theorization of the foundations, ideas and technologies for providing opportunities for studying and implementing scientific and pedagogical research. The foundations of the formation and use of the formed experience of the individual are taken into account, which is singled out from the position of general pedagogy, professional pedagogy, pedagogy and psychology of personality development. A typology of pedagogical constructs is singled out, facilitating the possibilities of using scientific and pedagogical search, citation, theorization and interpretation of the results of scientific activity in the adaptive and productive development of the personality. The pedagogical conditions for the correctness and optimality of the use of scientific and pedagogical search, citation, theorization and interpretation of results in scientific and pedagogical research are determined. The prospects for the level (SVE, HE and FVE) development of software support for the use of modern methods of scientific search and scientific research in the analysis of the quality and relevance of pedagogical constructs in scientific and pedagogical search, scientific citation, theorization and interpretation are outlined.
Application of business analysis tools in company management
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Orlova A. Yu. , Sorokin A. A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Lovyannikov D. G. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Modern market conditions spur successful companies to be at the forefront of IT solutions, as this allows them to constantly enhance business processes. Therefore, advanced technologies are required to build strategic plans and up-to-date forecasts. The solution can be a new business intelligence system with an option to integrate with the existing ones, which leads to difficulties in collecting, analyzing, structuring and visualizing data. We have developed an algorithm for the implementation of a business intelligence system and for this purpose built models in the EPC AS-IS and TO-BE notation. Based on the data from these models and taking into account the uploading of sales data for the last 5 years, we have optimized the structure of the received data and their visualization: it is clear that they are dynamically changing, which will allow you to see the forecast in the mode of constantly changing data. Based on the method of analysis and forecasting of time series, we have identified metrics for forecasting. Using the DAX language, a short-term forecast was made. Presenting and predicting data will enable the decision maker to improve key business processes. The obtained results indicate that the impact of business intelligence with the ability to predict data on the performance of the organization is completely indirect and, therefore, the business value of business intelligence can be created through the use of common terminology and methodologies, as well as close interaction between experts, managers and a business analytics and data scientist team. The authors present a system of balanced performance indicators.
Economic activity of the organization of the service sector in the conditions of modern economy
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Rybasova M. V.
Published: August 2024

The article studies the current state of service sector organizations and the mechanism to ensure the growth of economic activity. The article proposes methods of integral assessment of the economic activity of the organization of the service sector based on comparative analysis, grouping of data, a systematic approach. The author determined that the current situation on the market of goods and services in Russia is a big problem and at the same time an opportunity for growth and development. A general analysis of the activities of service sector organizations that operate in a constantly changing market economy is proposed. A brief overview of the key concepts of the service sector and the market economy is given. The analysis reveals the dependence of the service sector on political and economic phenomena in the country. As a branch of socio-economic activity, the service sector is an association of organizations, the purpose of their activities is to provide services to people. The increasing role of the service sector in the developing socio-economic system, which undergoes changes of various kinds in the process of increasing contradictions and disagreements in the conditions of resource constraints, is indicated. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that over the past decades there has been a steady formation and dominant growth of the service sector in many national economies in comparison with production, as well as an increase in the contribution of the service sector to the formation of such a macroeconomic indicator as gross domestic product.
Organization and accounting of operations with give-and-take raw material in accordance with international financial reporting standards
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Batishcheva N. N. , Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Chuykov A. S. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to propose measures for the organization and accounting of operations with customer-supplied raw materials in accordance with current International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The materials of the study were examples of accounting for operations with give-and-take raw materials at enterprises of the Russian Federation. The study used analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction as research methods. The procedure for carrying out operations with give-and-take raw materials is actually determined by domestic legislation only in terms of their taxation, and mainly the results of the release of excisable products from such raw materials. Nevertheless, the conduct of such operations in our country is prohibited, yet it is a common phenomenon, including those often encountered in foreign economic activity. The article deals with the organization of operations with raw materials supplied by the customer, accounting and tax accounting of such operations, taking into account certain recommendations of IFRS. The result of the study can be considered a calculation within the framework of a conditional numerical example with a proposal for a variant of accounting for operations with give-and-take raw materials, which provides for all possible options for settlements between payers of income tax and VAT. The result of the study is the possibility of introducing all existing options for settlements between payers of income tax and VAT into the organization of accounting for operations with raw materials, which is clearly demonstrated in the text of the study.
Creative industries of cultural and economic space
Authors:   Oryol State Institute of Culture, Soboleva Yu. P. , Semenova E. E. ,   Oryol State Institute of Culture, Efimenko I. S. ,   Oryol State Institute of Culture
Published: August 2024

The creative industry is a young but actively developing branch of the cultural, creative and economic sector. This is an investment of the creative potential of the population in the country's economy and the creation of cultural goods and services. Creative industries develop and function differently in each country and region, so there is no clear understanding of this industry in the world. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of the concepts of creative industries and assess the significance of these industries for the modern economy. The practical significance lies in the fact that the authors proposed an approach to determine the level of creativity of the regions using groups of calculated indicators that reflect the economic component and the quality of human capital in the region.
The influence of the psychological state on the physical fitness of cadets of educational organizations of the ministry of internal affairs of Russia
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kasyanov S. V. , Zemlyanoy A. I. ,   Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Tashiyan A. A. ,   Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the consequences of the negative impact of mental health on physical fitness, as well as the key conditions under which a balance is achieved between the specified conditions of the functioning of the body in full. The purpose of the article is to consider the influence of the moral and psychological state of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on their physical well-being. To achieve this goal, the methods of structural, systemic and functional analysis, the method of comparative research, psychological methods, methods of hypothesis building, theoretical modeling, as well as methods of specific sociological research were used. In the introduction to the article, mental and physical health are considered – two components that determine the normal state of the body. These elements are complementary and defining each other. When conducting scientific research, the authors used general scientific methods of cognition of objective reality. The results obtained in the process of psychological and pedagogical research can serve as a theoretical basis for the physical training of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Caucasus hospitality as a component of the tourist brand of the North Caucasus federal district: formation factors and promotion trends
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Belozerova O. I.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to clarify the essence of the concept of «Caucasus hospitality», to determine the factors of its formation and role in promoting the tourist brand of the North Caucasus Federal District. The introduction to the article discusses the current state of tourism in the North Caucasus Federal District, presents the dynamics of tourist flows in the studied destination over the past few years, and analyzes individual indicators of the development of the hospitality sector in the region. The main part of the work describes the tools for marketing promotion of the North Caucasus as a tourist destination. With the help of the content analysis of the theoretical provisions presented in scientific sources, the essence of Caucasus hospitality is specified and its key characteristics are highlighted. The main results and novelty of the study was to determine, using a systematic approach, the basic prerequisites and priority areas for implementing the concept of Caucasus hospitality in the North Caucasus as a tool to strengthen the tourism brand of the region and achieve uniform service standards for tourism enterprises in the North Caucasus Federal District. It is concluded that a strong brand of a tourist destination forms a special loyal attitude of tourists towards it, increases the attractiveness and prestige of visiting this territory.
Classification approach to the assessment of factors determining the value of an enterprise in the strategic management system
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Dzhavadova O. M. , Kapinosov I. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to find approaches to assess the actual value of modern enterprises in order to increase the level of their objective assessment and the possibility of building effective strategic management. The materials and methods underlying the work are based on fundamental methods of searching for economic phenomena occurring at various levels, including the level of an economic entity. The main results of the study reflect the presented main groups of factors and primary elements that determine the commercial value of the enterprise. Conclusions and rationale for the novelty of the work: the study based on various methods adapted to modern conditions allows drawing a conclusion about the need for a systematic approach to assessing the value of enterprises in a changing market environment. The novelty of the work lies in the development of methodological approaches in assessing the value of a modern enterprise, taking into account the variety of external and internal factors that affect a successful operation of an economic entity.
Проблемы автоматизации составления программ и бланков переключений в электрических сетях
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Golovinskii I. A.
Published: August 2024

The paper considers the problem of automating creation of the switching operations plans in electrical networks. The study analyzes the causes for the failures of attempts to solve it, which have been made for 40 years. Three groups of causes are specified: incompleteness of databases, insufficient formalization of switching technology, non-optimal partition of functions between participants of planning. The achieved overcoming of the first group of causes is noted; the framework for solving the problems of the second group is proposed; the third group is examined. For the second group, the article substantiates the necessity of presenting generalized sequences (scenarios) of the switching operations in a special formalized language, outside the codes of computer programs. The principles of this language and the methods of concretizing formalized scenarios are proposed.
Features of the impact of COVID-19 and sanctions on the development of the tourism industry of the North Caucasus macro-region
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kulagovskaya T. A. , Panaedova G. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Grigoriev D. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes current issues of the impact on the tourism industry of the North Caucasus macro-region of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the imposed sanctions against the Russian Federation. As the first hypothesis of the study, the authors assume that the imposed economic sanctions had more negative impact than the coronavirus pandemic. The second hypothesis of this study is the possibility of positive consequences of crises, since the cyclical development of economic processes indicates that the crisis phenomenon is traditionally followed by a rise.
Features of the implantable medical products market
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Pisaryuk S. N.
Published: August 2024

Today the market of medical devices is represented by a wide range of implantable products used in the field of traumatology and orthopedics. This segment is currently developing dynamically and is one of the most significant in the healthcare industry. The current situation in the joint replacement market favors the entry into the market and the strengthening of domestic manufacturers on it. The sanctions pressure both makes troubles and helps the domestic producer. Today we can already say that the technologies that have been developed and are being developed in our country in the field of joint replacement deserve attention: there are developments that allow increasing the service life of endoprostheses compared to imported analogues. The industry of endoprosthesis production in the Russian Federation is at the initial stage, there is an increase in projects requiring investment and the formation of production capacities. The state plays an important role, it should create favorable conditions for domestic producers, and thereby contribute to the process of import substitution. In this regard, it is advisable to investigate the current state of the joint replacement market in order to make a decision on the prospects of working on it, taking into account the assessment of the capacity and volume of the joint replacement market.
A modern teacher as a subject of students' civil identity formation
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Berezhnaya O. V. , Kobleva A. L. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the role of a teacher as the subject of the formation of the foundations of students' civic identity. In order to determine the professional and personal characteristics of a teacher, which are necessary for solving the problems of civic education, psychological and pedagogical studies devoted to the definition of the concepts of «identity», «civil identity», «professional and personal portrait of a teacher» have been studied and analyzed. And also, ideas about what features a teacher themselves should have, as a patriot of their profession, conscientious and responsible for the formation of value orientations of the younger generation, are analyzed. The integration of the basic components of the civil position of a teacher has been established: spiritual and moral culture, professional competencies and motivation. Thus, the main components of the teacher's characteristics are revealed, confirming his professional and personal readiness to create the necessary conditions for students to comprehend their «I», as a citizen of Russia. The article substantiates the idea of the leading role of a modern teacher, who is able to act as the subject of the formation of students' civic identity, in an open semi-subjective educational environment. Comparative and integration analysis of the results of scientific-theoretical, methodological works and pedagogical experience in the field of forming the foundations of civic identity among students leads to the conclusion that the social role of the teacher, a priori, is the leading one in solving this educational problem. At the same time, attention is also drawn to the fact that despite numerous studies on this issue, to date, the components of the teacher’s professional and personal readiness to solve the problems of civic education are still poorly understood. It requires further forecasting of the goals and objectives of the teacher training system, as well as constructing models for leveling the professional deficits of teachers in this area of pedagogical activity.
Model of motivation management for physical education of university students
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zhuravleva Yu. I. , Yaroshenko Ye. V. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Mitrokhina L. E. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: August 2024

The article presents scientific grounds and the authors’ model of diagnostics and management of aggressive culture of students' personality in «Physical Culture» training process in universities. By conducting a pedagogical experiment, during which the above-mentioned model was tested, its high practical significance in increasing the level of motivation of students was proved, which in turn significantly increases the degree of effectiveness of the learning process and the productive acquisition of knowledge. Significant and positive changes in the quality of learning are based on the revealed relationship between aggressiveness, manifested in the form of activity with both constructive and destructive potential, and motivation.