bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primaquine Reduces P vivax Parasitemia Risk
Authors: Staff Editorial
Published: April 2024

In areas where both P falciparum and P vivax are co-endemic, and a patient is diagnosed with P falciparum malaria, the standard practice is to treat the acute infection with an appropriate antimalarial, often an Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). Primaquine is not typically used for treating the acute P falciparum infection. However, adding primaquine to ACT could help reduce their risk of subsequent P vivax parasitemia. Thriemer and colleagues performed a multicenter clinical trial across Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Ethiopia. The primary endpoint was the incidence risk of P vivax parasitemia on day 63. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03916003. The trial recruited 500 patients and the results suggest that there were very few serious adverse effects while 143 mild adverse effects were also reported. The incidence risk of P vivax parasitemia at day 63 was 11·0% (95% CI 7·5–15·9) in the standard care arm (low dose primaquine) compared with 2·5% (1·0–5·9) in the intervention (high dose primaquine) arm (hazard ratio 0·20, 95% CI 0·08–0·51; p=0·0009). These results suggest that high-dose short-course primaquine can reduce P vivax parasitemia risk within 63 days by fivefold. Lancet. 2023 Dec 2;402(10417):2101-2110. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01553-2.
Role of ZAKα-Mediated Metabolic Decline in Obesity and Aging
Authors: Staff Editorial
Published: April 2024

It has been known that there exists a connection between oxidative stress, ribosomal dysfunction, and the metabolic decline observed in conditions such as obesity and aging. The ribotoxic stress response (RSR) is a signaling pathway in which the p38- and ZAKα sense stalling and/or collision of ribosomes. ZAKα, also known as MAP3K20, is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) that plays a role in cellular signaling pathways. Snieckute and colleagues show that reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating agents trigger ribosomal impairment and ZAKα activation. They also found that ZAK-knockout mice are protected from developing high-fat high-sugar (HFHS) diet-induced blood glucose intolerance and liver steatosis, stressing the role of the RSR in metabolic regulation. Their study revealed the hallmarks of metabolic aging in animals after ZAK ablation. Understanding these molecular pathways could provide insights into the cellular mechanisms contributing to metabolic dysfunction in these conditions and may potentially lead to the development of targeted interventions or therapies. Science 2023 Dec 8;382(6675):eadf3208. doi: 10.1126/science.adf3208.
New host record of Psyllaphycus diaphorinae Hayat, 1972 from Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Muhammad Tariq , Ahmad Jameel , Majeed Ansa , Akram Javairia , Akram Muhammad Roman , Majeed Aqsa
Published: April 2024

The encyrtid wasp, Psyllaphycus diaphorinae Hayat, was reared from nymphs of Euphyllura olivina (Costa, 1839), an olive psyllid on the cultivated olive in district Rawalpindi and Chakwal. Present study discovered new host association for P. diaphorinae, which was previously reported in association with Diaphorina citri, an Asian citrus psyllid from India and Faisalabad city of Pakistan. Distribution map with new additional localities for parasitoid along with host (psyllid) is provided with digital images.
Hydroponics as an advanced vegetable production technique: an overview
Authors: Alam Tajwar , Haq Zia-Ul- , Ahmed Muhammad Ateeq , Ikram Muhammad
Published: April 2024

In the recent past, population explosion across the globe has presented many challenges that include the availability of arable land diminishing per capita for traditional soil-based farming. Therefore, the development of advanced agricultural technologies and methods has become important in response to these persistent situations. Amongst these innovations, soilless crop cultivation has emerged as one of the promising solutions, leading from the forefront. This current review offers a comprehensive investigation of hydroponics as an advanced technology for vegetable production. It explains many aspects related to hydroponic systems, viz., methods used in hydroponics, its advantages, challenges as well as application in vegetable production. This paper also explores the hydroponics evolution historically, various hydroponic systems, their essential components, and nutrient solution role in plant growth facilitation. Furthermore, it highlights various advantages of farming under hydroponic culture, viz., increase in yields, efficient usage of water, optimum space utilization, and less environmental impact. Additionally, this review also sheds light on challenges related to hydroponics, like initial setup cost, technical complexity, and management of diseases. Moreover, it also enlightens about vegetables that are suitable to cultivate under hydroponic culture and provides insight into continuing research, and forthcoming projections in the area of vegetable production under hydroponic cultivation.
Perancangan Sistem Pendataan Santri Dan Pendataan Hafalan Berbasis Android Di Ma’had Tahfizhul Qur’an Ahlus Shuffah
Authors: Karyawati Endang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to further analyze how to design and implement a student data collection application at Ma'had Tahfizhul Qur'an "Ahlus Shuffah" Balikpapan which can run on two different platforms, namely Detskop and Android. This research aims to produce an information system for managing student data and mobile-based student memorization data that runs on the Android platform and controlling student development and student memorization will become easier and more computable. The research method uses the waterfall method. The novelty of this research uses the design of a data collection application built using Android Studio and storing the data in an online database, which previously still used a manual system which was very troublesome, especially the invalidity and mismatch of data. The software used to build this application is Android Studio 3.1.2 using a database that can be operated online, namely Firebase. The results of this research make it easier to control the development of students' memorization and make it easier to check the data that has been input.
Una ventana abierta hacia la calidad total en un mundo globalizado
Authors: Flores-Murillo Carlos Rene , Hoffmann-Jaramillo Karles , Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Santamaría-Robles Ana María
Published: April 2024

En la actualidad, los países de todo el mundo, se encuentran en constante desarrollo de sus empresas, cada una de las cuales, se encuentra en pugna por lograr los más altos estándares de calidad, eficacia y eficiencia, con el fin de posicionarse en las preferencias del público. En un mundo globalizado diversos factores influyen en la competitividad empresarial, la calidad es un valor agregado que da realce a cada entidad, empresa u organización en la prestación de sus servicios. Es fundamental entender que la calidad no solo implica la entrega de un producto o servicio que cumpla con ciertas especificaciones técnicas, sino también brindar una experiencia positiva al cliente. Los cambios en el esquema empresarial mundial, requieren cada vez mayores exigencias para obtener productos de calidad. Alcanzar la máxima productividad y eficiencia en la empresa contribuye a generar éxito y mayores utilidades en la organización. La productividad puede ser vista como un indicador de excelencia y competitividad en el mercado. Todos los sectores de las cadenas productivas deben prestar servicios de calidad ya que impactan directamente en la sociedad e impulsan el crecimiento económico y comercial de un país.
supervisão pedagógica na formação de profissionais
Authors: Lopes Fernanda , Henriques Susana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo baseia-se numa pesquisa realizada no contexto do Mestrado em Supervisão Pedagógica na Universidade Aberta, com o objetivo de entender qual o papel da supervisão pedagógica (SvP) nas práticas formativas, compreender o seu papel no desempenho profissional dos trabalhadores, analisar a perceção dos decisores da formação sobre modelos de supervisão e identificar os modelos de SvP presentes na formação contínua da Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (AT).
 No estudo, optou-se por uma abordagem mista de estudo de caso com finalidade exploratória e descritiva e foram empregues como técnicas de recolha de dados o inquérito por entrevista.
Os resultados revelaram mudanças nas práticas formativas, visando preparar os funcionários para as suas funções atuais e futuras. A SvP da formação na AT mostrou-se pouco estruturada, com diferentes níveis e atores envolvidos, predominantemente vertical e diretiva, embora haja indícios de supervisão colaborativa.
Fatores associados à baixa adesão ao exame de papanicolaou entre mulheres: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Teles Ítalo Cauê Ferreira , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Silva João Paulo malta da , Santos Waleska de Lima
Published: April 2024

O Câncer do Colo do Útero (CCU), também chamado de câncer cervical, é uma alteração epitelial que se caracteriza por transformações celulares progressivas que podem evoluir para uma lesão que tem característica invasiva. Atualmente é um problema de saúde pública devido a exposição da sociedade a fatores de risco alimentares, comportamentais e biológicos. O exame de Papanicolaou é o principal utilizado para detectar o CCU. Porém, mesmo sendo um exame de importância destacada, muitas mulheres optam por não realizar o exame. OBJETIVO: Identificar na literatura os fatores que dificultam a adesão das mulheres ao exame de Papanicolaou. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, na qual a questão norteadora foi: “Quais fatores estão associados à baixa adesão das mulheres ao exame de papanicolaou? Desse modo, foi utilizado a estratégia de busca: Papanicolaou Test AND Patient Non-Compliance. As bases de dados científicas selecionadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Cinahl, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 15 artigos, sendo 12 deles publicados nos anos de  2015, 2016, 2017 e 2018 cada ano contendo 3 artigos; seguido dos anos de 2014, 2020 e 2021 com 1 artigo cada. CONCLUSÃO: Diante do exposto, evidenciou-se que apesar do exame de Papanicolaou ser um tema amplamente discutido, com importância cientificamente comprovada, a população alvo apresenta motivos para não aderir a esse exame preventivo.
A tomada de decisão e os indicadores de desempenho de recursos humanos: um estudo bibliométrico sobre as produções científicas
Authors: Borges Paulo Cesar Rodrigues , Ramos Bruno de Alcântara
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa em questão foi motivada pelo interesse na investigação sobre o que há publicado nas bases científicas EBSCOhost, Scielo e Web of Science, por um recorte temporal de cinco anos, de 2015 à 2020, englobando os temas: tomada de decisão e indicadores de desempenho de recursos humanos. Tem-se por objetivo identificar as principais características, o volume de publicações e, principalmente, a relação entre esses temas. Ao utilizar a metodologia bibliométrica baseada no modelo de Pritchard (1969), com adaptações do método de PRISMA proposto por Moher et al. (2015), foi possível observar a ausência de publicações que compreendessem a ambos os temas de modo correlacionado no período analisado. Embora tenham sido identificadas contribuições significativas e estudos relevantes em cada um desses temas, isoladamente, observa-se que a interligação entre eles ainda não foi explorada como um campo de estudo consolidado. Diante da proposta do estudo, sugere-se uma agenda futura de pesquisa que aprofunde a compreensão dos motivadores por trás dos estudos publicados, quando apresentem um volume maior de ocorrências ­em determinados períodos, bem como a ampliação do período cronológico analisado.
Fungi associated with the basidiomes of Hymenochaetaceae (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in the Amazon
Authors: Couceiro Douglas de Moraes , Rodrigues Rafael de Souza , Almeida Maria de Fátima Oliveira , Castro Albejamere Pereira de , Souza Afonso Duarte Leão de , Astolfi Filho Spartaco , Souza Antonia Queiroz Lima de
Published: April 2024

The Hymenochaetaceae are basidiomycete, wood-decomposing fungi that are found in different habitats, including the Amazon region, and can be parasitized or live in association with some plant organisms. This study investigated the cultivable fungi associated with the basidiomes of Hymenochaetaceae collected in different areas of the Brazilian Amazon. In all, 107 specimens of Hymenochaetaceae were collected and 203 strains of associated fungi were obtained, which were grouped into 16 morphogroups, with Trichoderma and Aspergillus being the most representative. A total of 19 strains were identified using the molecular method, which made it easier to find their possible biotechnological applications cited in the literature. This investigation has enabled new discoveries that may be inspire further studies that explore microbial resources through co-culture and the relationship between macrofungi and their associated fungi.
Development and Application of Reactive Dye Microcapsules for Cotton Fabric Dyeing
Authors: Kalkan İsmet Ege , Günç Sevil , Şahin Umut Kıvanç
Published: April 2024

Reactive dyestuffs used in textile efficiency cotton dyeing are generally applied as a triple mixture. Most of these dyestuffs are supplied to HT machines in powder form without being suitable for automation. 100% of the dyestuffs used in the dyeing recipe applied in reactive dyeing cannot adhere to cotton. Maximum 70% of it adheres to cotton. If the remaining 30% is dye, the substances pass into the water phase. And the dyestuffs that pass into this water phase include substances that are insoluble in water and difficult to purify. It also increases environmental waste burdens. In project scope; By encapsulating reactive dyes with microcapsule technology, it is aimed to reduce the limits of dyes used and reduce environmental waste. And in this context; Dye saving will be achieved.
LICITAÇÃO PÚBLICA: A MODALIDADE PREGÃO ELETRÔNICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE ECONOMIA E DE DESEMPENHO NOS PROCEDIMENTOS LICITATÓRIOS DA SECRETARIA DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO
Authors: Moreira João Paulo Ferreira , Lacerda Liliana Farias , Santos Ticiane Lima dos , Cruz Wellington do Carmo , Viana Lucilene Florêncio , Farias Andrezza Carolina Brito , Nascimento Taynara Santos , Souza Palmira Leão de
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho analisou a relevância do procedimento licitatório na modalidade Pregão eletrônico e verificou as vantagens da sua aplicação. A atuação da Administração Pública é ampla e intricada, com o constante propósito de promover o interesse público, priorizando-o sobre interesses privados, conforme o princípio da supremacia do interesse público. Para alcançar esse propósito, em algumas ocasiões, a Administração recorre a serviços e bens fornecidos por terceiros. O referencial teórico discorre sobre a base legal e na licitação pública no processo de fiscalização na gestão de governo, a abordagem da modalidade pregão no processo licitatório e o pregão eletrônico e o desempenho na geração de economia da gestão pública. Para realizar o estudo foi escolhida a Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado do Ceará que se utiliza do meio eletrônico para as suas contratações. Desta forma, teve-se como objetivo investigar a relação de economia alcançada nas aquisições realizadas por pregão eletrônico evidenciando a economia atingida frente as demais formas de contratação. Tendo assim o estudo uma importância pela transparência, redução de custos e credibilidade na aplicação dos certames frente a utilização do pregão eletrônico. Para a análise, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva, que se utilizou do método quantitativo, e foi desenvolvida sob a forma de pesquisa documental onde os dados primários foram coletados no portal de compras servindo de base para a verificação da economia alcançada. Conclui-se dessa forma que pregão eletrônico tende a gerar mais economia na sua aplicação em relação as demais formas de aquisição, assim trazendo significativa redução dos seus custos.
A MULHER JOVEM E O HPV: A AVALIAÇÃO DA MULHER FORA DO GRUPO DE RASTREIO
Authors: Medeiros Adna Sandriele Oliveira de Lima , Resende Vanessa Caroline Pinheiro Martins , Sousa Sádia Martins de Paula
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a  presença de alterações em colpocitologias oncóticas (CCO) ditas alteradas, em mulheres com menos de 25 anos, encaminhadas das Unidades de Atenção primária à Saúde do Distrito Federal para oncoginecologia de um hospital terciário, e através do perfil dessa população, estratificar as principais alterações encontradas - atipias graves - lesão intraepitelial de alto grau (HSIL), Adenocarcinoma (AIS) e carcinoma (CA),  além de analisar a abordagem terapêutica proposta para as mulheres nessa faixa etária. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal e descritivo desenvolvido em um Hospital da rede pública do Distrito Federal (DF) referência em Oncoginecologia. A amostra foi constituída por prontuários de pacientes com idades entre 18 a 25 anos, atendidas no serviço de oncoginecologia de um hospital de referência do Distrito Federal com alteração no exame de colpocitologia oncótica, no período compreendido entre maio de 2017 à maio de 2019.  Resultados: A amostra inicial foi composta por prontuários de 54 mulheres, contudo, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se um N final de 36 prontuários. O perfil da população analisada apresentou uma média de idade de 20,4 anos enquanto a média etária da sexarca dessa população foi de 14,4 anos. 50% das mulheres se declararam solteiras; 83,3% apresentavam colposcopia com alterações; ASCUS e AGUS estavam presentes em 39% da população. Exérese de zona de transformação foi realizada em 58,3% dos casos. Conclusão: é possível concluir que as mudanças nos padrões sexuais da mulher hoje, reflete uma necessidade de readequação desses parâmetros, a compreensão da necessidade de implementação de uma política de rastreio mais ampla, em vista a política de atenção integral, com melhores definições para a saúde ginecológica da mulher jovem.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DO COLESTEATOMA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Fragoso Raíssa , Nietto Andressa Lima , Cerqueira Pedro Henrique , Nascimento Anna Christiany Brandão , Silva Allan Christian Lima da , Ramirez Carmen Nagelly Rodriguez , Santos Lucas Monteiro Dantas dos , Queiroz Thiago Penaforte de Oliveira , Batista Gustavo Henrique de Moura , Lucena Vinicius Almeida Ferreira de Souza , Coelho Beatriz Baldon , Buarque Mariana Delgado Santos , Rosa Carolina Camargo de Mello , Rosa Gustavo Camargo de Mello , Hirata Erick Kenji Karasczuk , Silva Callyne Vieira da , Kuklinski Anderson Ademir , Brito Claudia Klecyanne Rodrigues de , Peixoto Tatiana Débora de Lima , Lima Patricia Batista , Moreira Giovanna Mariotti , Franco Michelle Vanessa Santiago , Schuetz Tayná de Matos , Moreira Mayra Dantas
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Este artigo de revisão aborda as manifestações clínicas do colesteatoma em crianças, uma condição patológica complexa que envolve o crescimento anormal de tecido queratinizado no ouvido médio, podendo levar a complicações sérias como perda auditiva e erosão óssea. Objetivo: Analisar os padrões de apresentação e as complicações mais comuns dessa condição em pacientes pediátricos. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas.  Resultados e Discussão: Enquanto colesteatomas congênitos frequentemente aparecem como massas brancas localizadas atrás de uma membrana timpânica íntegra, os colesteatomas adquiridos são tipicamente associados a bolsas de retração profunda e drenagem crônica do ouvido. Ambos os tipos apresentam desafios diagnósticos significativos devido à natureza insidiosa da doença e à variabilidade dos sintomas apresentados. Conclusão: É vital que profissionais de saúde realizem avaliações auditivas periódicas e se mantenham em alerta para condições que gerem suspeita clínica para colesteatoma em pacientes jovens apresentando sinais de problemas auditivos persistentes. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de estratégias diagnósticas aprimoradas e uma abordagem cirúrgica para gerenciar essa condição.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA ADMISSIONAL DOS PACIENTES COM INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRA DE ST SUBMETIDOS A TROMBÓLISE EM UM HOSPITAL DE URGÊNCIA EM TERESINA NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Alfredo Borges de , Oliveira Raissa Carvalho de , Cunha Diogo Lima , Lustosa Pollyana Soares , Medeiros Caubi de Araújo
Published: April 2024

O infarto agudo do miocárdio, causado pela obstrução súbita e intensa do fluxo sanguíneo devido à formação de um coágulo. Analisa-se as características clínicas dos pacientes submetidos à trombólise para o tratamento do infarto agudo do miocárdio. O estudo, conduzido no Hospital de Urgência de Teresina, analisa prontuários de pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio com supra de ST submetidos a trombólise entre 2018 e 2023. A amostra de 385 prontuários foi obtida mediante autorização ética e os dados serão organizados em tabelas para análise posterior. Durante o período, registrou-se 358 casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio. Maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino (64,53%) e inativa fisicamente (60,6%). A análise dos dados revelou alta incidência de infarto em indivíduos acima de 55 anos, com predomínio masculino. Comorbidades foram comuns. Houve baixa adesão à trombólise, com demora no atendimento. Maioria dos pacientes foi transferida para outro serviço de saúde.
Investigation of Empathic Tendency and Altruism Levels in Health Services Vocational School Students
Authors: Kocabaş Dilek , Özgönül Mustafa Levent
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This research aims to examine the empathic tendencies and altruism levels of students.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with the students studying at Vocational School of Health Services between 15.10.2022-28.11.2022. The population of the research consists of 858 students studying at a college. The research sample consists of 408 volunteers who agreed to participate in the research. Socio-demographic Form, Empathic Tendency and Altruism Scale were used in the data collection process.
Results: It was determined that the empathic tendency total score of the students participating in the study was 66.5±9.06 (min.20-max.100), and the total score of altruism was 65.2±8.73 (min.20-max.100). It was found that the empathic tendencies of the students differed according to gender. It was found that the level of empathic tendency of female students was higher than that of males. When the altruism behaviour is examined, it has been determined that the level of altruism differs according to the department of education and the status of being a health professional in the family.
Conclusion: It was determined that the empathic tendency and altruism levels of the students participating in the study were above the average. In addition, a moderate positive correlation was found between students' empathic tendencies and altruism levels. When the results of the research are evaluated, it is very important to plan and implement educational studies aimed at improving the professional values of students studying in health departments such as empathy and altruism.
Table of Contents
Authors: Editors The
Published: April 2024

TOC
Peran Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Menciptakan Fokus Pelanggan pada Perusahaan
Authors: Fatika Lusiana
Published: April 2024

A management information system (MIS) is essential for making informed decisions, as it necessitates an understanding of the issues at hand and knowledge of potential solutions. Accurate information leads to more optimal decisions that focus on customer satisfaction. This article employs a qualitative descriptive method and utilizes library research for data collection. The findings indicate that the role of MIS is critical, particularly in contemporary, evolving companies. MIS also contributes to problem-solving and decision-making processes, ultimately serving as a key component in achieving customer satisfaction and focus.
An Archaeological Perception on the Evolving Art of Chinese Calligraphy: Social and Cultural Significance
Authors: Zhang Boqianshi
Published: April 2024

Chinese calligraphy is a significant aspect of Chinese culture, showcasing the evolution of Chinese writing and exemplifying the pinnacle of Chinese art. This art represents a nation’s creativity and holds significant archaeological data. This paper will examine the significance of Chinese calligraphy through an analysis of the evolution of Chinese writing, writing instruments, and the utilization of archaeology in calligraphy studies.
Symbolism and Psychological Depth in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and Its Influence on Modern Literature
Authors: Petrov Anatoly Ivanovich
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the intricate layers of symbolism and psychological depth in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s seminal work, Crime and Punishment. By unraveling the complex psyche of the protagonist, Raskolnikov, the study explores the novel’s exploration of existential dilemmas, moral ambiguity, and the quest for redemption. The analysis further extends to the symbolic elements embedded within the narrative, such as the pervasive use of crosses, blood imagery, and the urban landscape of St. Petersburg, which collectively enhance the novel’s exploration of human suffering and alienation. Additionally, the paper examines the profound influence of Dostoevsky’s themes and narrative techniques on modern literature, tracing echoes of Raskolnikov’s psychological turmoil in characters and narratives of subsequent literary movements, including existentialism and modernism. Through a detailed investigation of these elements, the study aims to underscore the enduring relevance of Crime and Punishment in the contemporary literary landscape and its pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of modern literature.
Exploring the Narrative Structure of Postmodern Narration and Temporal Loops in David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas
Authors: Toft Corbin Malcom
Published: April 2024

David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas is a seminal work in contemporary literature, renowned for its complex narrative structure and exploration of postmodern themes. This paper delves into the novel’s innovative use of temporal loops and non-linear time, which challenge conventional storytelling conventions and offer new insights into the nature of narrative and time. By analyzing the interconnectedness of the six stories and the thematic implications of the novel’s temporal structure, this study highlights how Cloud Atlas contributes to a deeper understanding of postmodern narrative techniques and the cyclical conception of history. The paper argues that Mitchell’s novel not only entertains but also provokes reflection on the interconnectedness of human lives across time and the potential for change within the flow of history.
Addressing Mental Health Challenges Among Overseas Chinese Students: Fostering Belonging and Community Support
Authors: Yang Zhihui
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the mental health problems of overseas Chinese students, and by citing a number of studies and cases, it reveals the serious challenges faced by this group. The article first identifies a series of factors that contribute to the mental health problems of overseas Chinese students, such as the New Crown Epidemic, racial discrimination, and economic pressures, and discusses their difficulties in seeking psychological help. The article then focuses on the importance of building an active community to foster a sense of belonging, and proposes a series of interventions, including the creation of community exchange platforms, the provision of counselling services, and the encouragement of participation in activities. Finally, the article calls for increased attention and research on the mental health issues of overseas Chinese students and suggests directions for future guidance.
Marketing Failure Case Study — Dolce & Gabbana as an Example
Authors: Feng Weiran
Published: April 2024

In November 2018, Dolce & Gabbana took to social media to warm up for its fashion week in Shanghai by releasing a controversial video in which Dolce & Gabbana models had extreme difficulty eating Italian food — pizza, cannoli, etc — with chopsticks while the video’s narration used a disgusting tone to explain. The video was released to widespread attention and controversy, as it was deemed to be disrespectful of traditional Chinese culture and racist, causing a huge reaction in China, where Dolce & Gabbana cancelled a fashion show scheduled for Wednesday following a boycott by celebrities and social media users, while retail websites around the country such as Jingdong and Alibaba took down Dolce & Gabbana’s products. On top of this, the situation has been further complicated by negative comments about China by Dolce & Gabbana’s designer Stefano Gabbana, which have been widely circulated online. Pressured by the situation, Dolce & Gabbana apologised and claimed that its accounts had been hacked in an attempt to save the Chinese market with this action, but it did not produce any positive trends. Dolce & Gabbana is a luxury brand of Italian origin, which is widely popular worldwide for its unique designs and baroque Mediterranean style, which is different from other luxury brands. It entered the Chinese market in 2005 and in 2018, it has 44 shops in China alone, while major e-commerce websites sell it. In its financial report for mid-2017-2018, it showed a turnover of €1.3 billion (Glyn Atwal et al.).
The Economic Consequences of Tin Mining for Rural Livelihoods and Regional Development in Jos Plateau, Nigeria
Authors: Onyeka Ngozi Emeka , Chukwu Ifeanyi , Adebayo Olubunmi Femi
Published: April 2024

This study explores the multifaceted economic consequences of tin mining on rural livelihoods and regional development in Jos Plateau, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the paper combines quantitative data analysis of economic indicators with qualitative interviews from local stakeholders, including miners, community leaders, and government officials. The purpose is to provide a nuanced understanding of the economic dynamics shaped by tin mining in the region. The research reveals that tin mining has historically been a significant driver of economic activity, leading to infrastructure development and job creation. However, it has also resulted in environmental degradation, health hazards, and social tensions due to land disputes and unequal wealth distribution. Furthermore, the study examines the role of government policies and international market fluctuations in influencing the economic outcomes of tin mining. The key findings underscore the importance of implementing sustainable mining practices and developing inclusive economic policies that prioritize the welfare of rural communities and foster balanced regional development. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at maximizing the positive economic impacts of tin mining while mitigating its adverse effects.
Study on the Improvement of the Protection of Procedural Rights and Interests of Workers in Labour Dispute Arbitration
Authors: Cao Jingyi , Zhao Jia , Zhe Buqi , Zhu Libing
Published: April 2024

Arbitration of labour disputes, as an important way to protect the rights and interests of workers, aims to achieve better resolution of labour disputes and maintenance of labour relations through the front-loading of arbitration of labour disputes. With the continuous development of the society, labour dispute disputes are increasing, and the procedural rights and interests of workers in labour dispute arbitration are also more and more prominent. Based on this problem, China needs to carry out a series of reforms to the labour dispute arbitration system, to fill the gaps in the existing legal regulations, and to propose a series of targeted measures for the difficulties encountered by workers in labour dispute arbitration.
Analyzing the Dynamics Between Sharia Law and Civil Law in Governing Divorce Proceedings Among Muslims in Malaysia and Comparing Legal Outcomes
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Amir bin
Published: April 2024

Malaysia’s dual legal system, which comprises both Sharia and Civil Law, presents unique challenges and opportunities in the realm of divorce proceedings. This system allows for the coexistence of two distinct legal frameworks catering to the country’s multi-religious and multi-ethnic population. However, it also leads to divergent outcomes in divorce cases, influenced by differences in legal standards, cultural norms, and procedural approaches. The interaction between these systems affects not only the legal outcomes of divorce cases but also has profound social, economic, and psychological impacts on individuals and families. This paper explores the complexities of navigating the dual legal system in Malaysia, examining the specific challenges individuals face during divorce proceedings. It further discusses recommended policy adjustments and legal reforms aimed at harmonizing the systems to ensure more equitable and consistent outcomes. Additionally, the paper highlights the need for future research directions that could provide deeper insights and guide effective legal and social policies. This study underscores the importance of an integrated approach to legal reform that respects cultural diversity while striving for justice and equality within the legal framework.
Challenges and Transformations of International Financial Law in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Sun Qi
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the challenges and transformations of international financial law in the context of globalization. It explores the historical evolution of financial law, emphasizing the global interconnections and the impact of technological advances. Key challenges discussed include regulatory complexities, the influence of digital finance, and implications of global financial crises. The paper also highlights emerging regulatory frameworks, the critical role of international organizations, and anticipates future trends in the globalized financial landscape. It concludes with insights into the evolving nature of international financial law, emphasizing the need for adaptive legal frameworks and international cooperation.
Predictors of Mental Health and Job Burnout of Secondary School Teachers in Owerri Education Zone I, Imo State Nigeria
Authors: N.N Ugo Philomena , Ifunanya Agu Juliet
Published: April 2024

Aim of the Study: The study examined the predictor of mental health and job burnout of secondary school teachers in Owerri Education Zone I, Imo State Nigeria. Design/Methodology: 312 teachers from six government-owned secondary schools, participated in this cross-sectional survey study. Along with information on demographics, health-related behaviours, and resilience, the survey tools included the anxiety, stress and depression scale and burnout inventory for educators survey via hierarchical multiple regression analyses and descriptive statistics. Findings: Descriptive statistics were used in the study, and the findings indicated that 10.0% of teachers experienced severe anxiety, 7.3% had severe or extremely severe stress, and 4.3% had severe depression. According to the findings of the study on teacher burnout using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, emotional exhaustion was significantly predicted by age, marital status, family economic status, frequency of exercise, drinking, and resilience; depersonalisation was significantly predicted by drinking, and personal accomplishment was significantly predicted by resilience. The results of the hierarchical multiple regression analyses for the mental health of teachers also showed that age, family economic status, resilience, and exercise frequency were significant predictors of depression; gender, marital status, resilience, and sleep were significant predictors of stress; and marital status, family economic status, exercise frequency, smoking, and resilience were significant predictors of anxiety. Practical Implications: In order to help teachers better grasp the benefits of exercise and sleep for their mental health, schools should collaborate with nearby mental health centres to offer programmes that may be attended in person or virtually in enhancing mental well-being and lowering teacher burnout. Originality/value: This study is the first in Imo State, Nigeria to offer a thorough Teacher Wellness Programme in addition to offering a thorough analysis of teachers’ mental health and burnout. This study offers personal and professional development tools that public health professionals and school administrators can use to improve mental health and reduce teacher burnout.
Assessing the Impact of Universal Primary Education Policy on Gender Equality in Education in Uganda
Authors: Mukasa Kato , Mirembe Lydia Nakato , Kabugo Amina Nalule
Published: April 2024

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of Uganda’s Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy on gender equality in the realm of education. Since its inception in 1997, the UPE policy has been a cornerstone of Uganda’s educational reform, with the primary objective of offering free primary education to all children. A significant aspect of this policy has been its focus on enhancing female enrollment, in response to the historical underrepresentation of girls in education due to socio-economic, cultural, and infrastructural barriers. This study employs a comprehensive approach to assess the policy’s effectiveness in bridging the gender gap within Ugandan primary schools. By analyzing a variety of metrics, including enrollment rates, dropout rates, and academic performance, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the policy’s outcomes. The analysis extends beyond mere statistics to explore the qualitative aspects of the policy’s implementation, such as the provision of gender-sensitive facilities and teaching methods, which are crucial for sustaining girls’ participation in education. Furthermore, the paper examines the broader socio-economic context in which the UPE policy operates, considering factors such as poverty, child labor, and cultural norms that disproportionately affect girls’ access to education. By situating the policy within this context, the study highlights the complex interplay between educational policies and societal dynamics in shaping gender equality in education. This paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality in education by offering a comprehensive evaluation of the UPE policy’s impact on female enrollment and retention in Ugandan primary schools. Through this analysis, the paper aims to provide insights into the successes and challenges of the policy, thereby informing future efforts to achieve gender parity in education.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning as a Constructivist Approach in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in High School Classes
Authors: Chen Ruihong
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a constructivist approach in enhancing critical thinking skills among high school students in the United States. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study compares traditional teaching methods with PBL in terms of their impact on students’ critical thinking abilities. Quantitative data analysis, including paired t-tests and ANOVA, reveals a significant improvement in critical thinking scores among students in the PBL group compared to the control group. Qualitative findings, derived from semi-structured interviews, highlight increased engagement, a deeper understanding of subject matter, and the development of critical thinking skills as key outcomes of PBL. The study identifies challenges and successes encountered during the implementation of PBL and discusses the implications for education. By adopting PBL, educators can create more engaging and intellectually stimulating learning environments that cultivate essential 21st-century skills.
Male Teachers’ Narratives: Experiences of Teaching in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Mofokeng Mahudi , Ndlovu B. N.
Published: April 2024

Globally, women are over-represented in teaching in the early years of primary school, or the Foundation Phase, as it is known in South Africa (SA). We explore how male teachers in SA may experience challenges in teaching in primary schools that are complicit in reproducing men as managers. Men tend to be positioned within dominant notions of masculinity, which produce masculine power in school management, while primary teaching is characterised as ‘women’s work’. Teachers of both genders are complicit in safeguarding the primary school as a nurturing, female domain while reproducing gendered binaries and unequal power relations. Through semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion, we explore the experiences of five male early childhood development (ECD) teachers from five rural primary schools in diverse settings in Free State, SA. Males have challenges in ECD as they are not allowed to teach but are encouraged to be involved in management, where they may sit on different school committees such as those related to sport and discipline, and also take care of the school premises. There is a need to create alternate masculinities beyond rigid notions of appropriate gender performances and address social challenges such as the paucity of male teachers, children being exposed to only one gender, and gender transformation in SA. In this way, the challenges facing male ECD teachers, who are not being entirely accepted in this field, will be eliminated.
Research on the Effective Application of Difficult Movements of Group C Jumps and Leaps in Competitive Aerobics Under the Guidance of Rules
Authors: Qiu Weiming
Published: April 2024

Competitive aerobics is carried out in accordance with the current competition rules, the rules of each round of the period will undergo some changes, so the difficulty of group C jump and jump will also undergo some changes, in this case, if the athletes have the best understanding of the changes in the difficulty of the C group jump and jump, then the C group jump and jump difficulty action can be adjusted according to the actual combination of training and difficulty, in order to allow athletes to better adapt and improve their own level, so as to ensure and motivate the players to play on the field. This affects the performance of the players on the field. Based on this, based on the rule-oriented background, this paper analyzes the related problems related to the effective use of competitive aerobics C group jump and jump difficulty movements through the literature method, video analysis method and data statistics method, and draws the conclusion that the factors of female athletes in mixed doubles group C jump and jump difficulty are still the mainstream and the characteristic difficulty is more obvious, which provides a more efficient application method, a more efficient training direction and training content for the jump and jump difficulty of group C of competitive aerobics. Hopefully, it will be useful to reality.
Advancement in Thermoelectric Innovation: Crafting a Portable Climate Control System
Authors: Patel Saurabhkumar V. , Patel Lt. Prajesh M.
Published: April 2024

Greenhouse gas emissions are on the rise globally due to increasing demands for electricity, vehicle usage, desertification, and inadequate waste management practices. In response to these challenges, a portable heater and cooler utilizing the thermoelectric effect have been developed. This device comprises four thermoelectric Peltier modules, a heat sink with four fans, two batteries, a charge controller, and a solar panel. The four Peltier modules, each capable of 50 watts, are interconnected in series and parallel configurations on the cover of a thermocol box. To ensure effective heating and cooling throughout the workspace, all modules are equipped with heat sinks and fans operating at 12V and 0.28A. To optimize thermal transfer, the Peltier modules are sandwiched between heat sinks using thermal paste, resulting in one side becoming hot and the other cold when power is supplied. These sandwich configurations are placed atop the thermocol box. Testing of the portable cooler and heater was conducted under various load conditions, including no load, 1 liter of water, and 2 liters of water, with batteries, for both cooling and heating. The fully charged batteries can power the entire experimental setup for 21 hours in each scenario. During cooling, the device achieved a minimum working area temperature (thermocol box) of 18.8°C under no load conditions and a minimum water temperature of 18.6°C for 1 liter of water. In heating mode, the experimental setup reached a maximum working area temperature of 42.4°C and a maximum water temperature of 33.3°C for 1 liter of water.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION METHODS OF PSEUDOMONAS JBIOPEST 5(1): 1-6 FLUORESCENS FOR THE LATE LEAF SPOT OF GROUNDNUT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, Meena B , Marimuthu T ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Late leaf spot incited by Cercosporidium personatum is the serious disease in groundnut. The effect of different methods of application of Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) in managing late leaf spot of groundnut was assessed under greenhouse condition. Among the different methods tested, seed treatment coupled with foliar application of Pf1 formulation was found to be the most effective in managing late leaf spot disease. The boosting effect of Pf1 formulation on plant growth was evidenced by the fact that the plant height, leaf area index, root length, nodules per plant and dry matter production were the maximum in P. fluorescens treated plants. Pod yield was also found to be increased by using Pf1. Seed treatment followed by foliar application of Pf1 formulation gave the maximum pod yield.
IMPACT OF MICROBIAL AGENTS ON MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA MANAGEMENT AND MORPHOGENESIS OF TOMATO
Authors:   Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, El-Sabaheya, Alexandria, Egypt., Khalil Mohamed S , Kenawy Anter ,   Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, El-Sabaheya, Alexandria, Egypt., Gohrab Mohamed A ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Mohammed Esmail E ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of certain microbial agents against Meloidogyne incognita infesting tomato plants (cv. super strain B). The treatments were the antagonistic bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis, the antagonistic fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus and mycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices and Glomus macrocarpium which were compared with the synthesis nematicides Oxamyl and Cadusafos. The Paecilomyces lilacinus product was the best treatment in suppressing the root-knot populations in the soil with (85.2%), followed by those with B. subtilis and B. thuringiensis with 82.6 and 80.5% reduction, respectively. Also, P. lilacinus increased the shoot length and fresh weight of the root system by 229.0% and 476.46%, respectively. The most effective treatment in reducing root galls and egg masses of the nematode was Oxamyl. Bacillus thuringiensis increased shoot weight and root length and was the most effective treatment. Glomus macrocarpium was the least effective treatment as galls and egg masses. Glomus macrocarpium produced the lowest increase in root length and B. subtilis the lowest increase in root fresh and dry weights.