bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Kesehatan Unit Link di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Cabang Mojokerto
Authors: Diana Maudy Mei , Susatia Budi , Sunindya Bernadus Rudy
Published: February 2025

Marketing strategy is a plan to be followed by marketing managers. This action plan is based on situational analysis and company goals and is a way to achieve those objectives. The aim of this study is to understand the marketing strategy for unit-linked health insurance products, determine the increase in the number of participants, and identify obstacles in marketing these products. This study uses a qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques include interviews, which are then presented in text and supported by graphs or diagrams. The research results indicate that the sales of unit-linked health insurance products at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Mojokerto Branch have increased each year. The researcher hopes that future studies will further develop research objectives and expand literature reviews on the research focus
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesaria 24 Jam Pertama
Authors: Nurfadlilah Irma , Prijatni Ida , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah
Published: February 2025

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience and arises due to tissue damage due to incisions in post sectio caesarea mothers. one of the efforts to reduce pain in post sectio caesarea mothers is by providing breathing relaxation techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain intensity in post secito caesarea mothers. Methodology : the article used is a literature review with a systematic mapping study type. Article taken from data based google scholar. The population obtained from the data based was 168 articles then screened using PICOS and obtained as many as 5 articles consisting of five national articles, the research design used quasi-experimental and pre-experimental. Results: 5 articles showed that the average frequency of pain in post SC mothers decreased after being given deep breathing relaxation techniques with the results of 5 articles using univariate analysis in the form of numerical data, namely the mean before giving deep breathing relaxation techniques was 5.4 and after giving deep breathing relaxation techniques in to 2.40. The results of the analysis of the 5 articles show the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain intensity in post-cesarean mothers in the first 24 hours with a p-value <?. Conclusion: giving deep breathing relaxation techniques can be used as a complementary therapy to reduce pain in post sectio caesarea mothers in the first 24 hours.
IDENTITY ALIENATION AND CORRUPTION IN NORTH AFRICAN SOCIETIES
Authors: Mounir Hafid  , Abdellatif Bouroubi  , Zedira Khammar
Published: February 2025

This article discusses how identity alienation and corruption interact in North African societies, leading to negative consequences. Identity alienation causes individuals to feel disconnected from their community, diminishing their sense of belonging and public interest. This detachment can foster a sense of excessive self-esteem, resulting in moral corruption and exploitation of one's position for personal gain. The interplay between these two phenomena exacerbates corruption, as alienated individuals may prioritize personal goals over societal well-being. The text emphasizes the need to explore the relationship between identity alienation and corruption to develop long-term strategies for combating corruption by addressing the underlying issues that contribute to its spread.
“L’AMICO È UN ALTRO SE STESSO”: AMICIZIA, CONOSCENZA DI SÉ, CONOSCENZA DELL’ALTRO IN OMERO E ARISTOTELE
Authors: Feola Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Artykuł analizuje narrację Homera na temat przyjaźni między Achillesem i Patroklosem, aby rzucić nieco światła – za pomocą narzędzi historiografii filozoficznej i filologii – na arystotelesowskie ujęcie przyjaźni. Zarówno przez Homera, jak i Arystotelesa przyjaźń jest opisywana jako akt samowiedzy, który jest niezbędny dla istot ludzkich, o ile nie są one w stanie osiągnąć samowiedzy w sposób nierelacyjny. Na zakończenie przedstawiono rozważania na temat niektórych wątków współczesnej myśli naukowej, które wydają się wskazywać na możliwość współczesnego wykorzystania arystotelesowskiego ujęcia przyjaźni.
The SARGADA Repository for the Argument/Adjunct Distinction
Authors: Runjajić Siniša , Birtić Matea , Brač Ivana
Published: February 2025

SARGADA is an online repository that contains sentences with ambiguous syntactic phrases regarding argument/adjunct status. Research on the difference between arguments and adjuncts and the creation of the repository grew out of e-Glava, an online valency dictionary of Croatian verbs (Birtić, Brač and Runjaić 2017). The repository is intended to include 130 verbs/lemmas that are categorized into 13 macro-groups based on a syntactic phrase with unclear syntactic status. To determine the status of a syntactic phrase, seven diagnostic tests were applied. The results of the application of the tests are quantified as percentages, following the claim that argumenthood is not a binary but a scalar category (cf. Forker 2014). The creation of the SARGADA repository is an important step towards improving the valency dictionary as it provides valuable data that can assist in the description of verbs’ valency patterns in croatian. The objective of this paper is to outline the process of creating the repository and to explore the possibility of using the results presented in the repository for the development of the valency dictionary.
[(C3H7)3N-SO3H]Cl IONIC LIQUID CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF 2,3-DIHYDROQUINOZOLINE-4(1H)-ONE DERIVATIVES
Authors: S. D. Sawant  , P. J. Patil  , G. D. Salunke  , S. P. Hangirgekar  , S. A. Sankpal
Published: February 2025

Though the design and synthesis of N-heterocyclic motifs are extremely challenging and demanding, the involvement of toxic reagents and solvents often triggers environmental safety concerns. Herein, we have explored a simple, scalable, and benign method for the construction of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones via the reaction between anthranilamide and aryl aldehydes in the presence of [(C3H7)3N-SO3H]Cl as a Bronsted acid ionic liquid (BAIL) catalyst in aqueous ethanolic medium at room temperature condition. Good to excellent yield of product, simple operational procedure, recovery and reusability of catalyst, and green reaction medium are the prime features of this protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones.
Use of hydrocolloid dressing in the treatment of wounds in areas with skin deficiency
Authors: Zaika P. O. , Kochevenko A. S. , Slyusarenko D. V. , Severin B. S.
Published: February 2025

The study of healing and treatment of various wounds, of different types and origins in a large number of animals, especially those that do not heal for a long time, requires constant attention from veterinary specialists. In our case, the complexity of wound treatment was associated with a shortage of tissues, which were not enough to close the wound. The presence of knowledge about the course of the process, taking into account the characteristics of each patient, helps to create a correct treatment algorithm aimed at restoring tissues and homeostasis. Wound treatment depends on many factors such as the type of wound, size, duration of wound development, the general condition of the animal, environmental conditions, the presence and nature of the complex of therapeutic agents used. The spectrum of therapeutic and preventive measures and medications is quite wide. A husky male dog, three years old, weighing 27 kg, was kept in the private sector in a yard in the city of Dergachi, the animal was fed: beef offal and wheat, rice and oat porridge in equal proportions. The dog had a wound on the left pelvic limb in its distal part, which did not heal for a long time. According to the owner, the wound arose as a result of prolonged lying down after suffering babesiosis. At the initial appointment: the wound was deep, tendons and bones of the phalanges of the fingers were visible in the depth, granulations were practically absent, the edges of the wound were even, there was no bleeding, the dog did not lean on the limb at all. This dressing was applied as follows: the rough cover around the wound was carefully removed using scissors and a razor, then the wound was surgically treated with hydrogen peroxide, followed by drying the wound surface and the skin around the wound with napkins. After drying the skin, a hydrocolloid dressing was glued to the wound with its preliminary modeling, trimming and cutting out the remnants of the dressing so that it, as required, fit more tightly to the contours of the wound so that it extended beyond the wound by at least 1 cm along the perimeter. An adhesive plaster was used for additional fixation. The bandage was changed after five days, a total of five dressings were applied during the treatment.
Impact of porcine fatty liver on the quality indicators of slaughter products
Authors: Tsyvirko I. L. , Busol L. V. , Zhilina V. M. , Parylovskyi O. I. , Bohatyryova A. M.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the impact of porcine fatty liver (hepatic lipidosis) on the quality indicators of slaughter products. Fatty liver disease is one of the most common liver pathologies in pigs, leading to impaired liver function and potentially affecting the quality of meat and other products derived from animals with this condition. This disease develops due to lipid metabolism disorders in the liver, resulting in fat accumulation in the organ, and in some cases, its dystrophy. The effect of fatty liver disease on the organoleptic and biochemical properties of pork is multifaceted and complex. This article studies changes in the color, texture, and taste characteristics of pork from pigs with fatty liver, as well as the chemical composition indicators, specifically the content of proteins, fats, and moisture. Fat accumulation in the liver reduces the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients, which may impact the nutritional value of the meat. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the physicochemical characteristics of the meat, such as fat, protein, and moisture content, as well as its organoleptic properties (taste, smell, texture). The study found that the presence of fatty liver disease in pigs leads to a decrease in the overall quality of meat due to metabolic disruptions, changes in its composition, and effects on organoleptic characteristics. To minimize the adverse effects of fatty liver on meat quality, preventive measures for this disease should be implemented during feeding and veterinary monitoring, alongside improvements in meat processing and storage technologies. The research confirms the need for a comprehensive approach to assessing pig health and refining meat quality control methods at all stages of the production process. It is recommended to consider the presence of fatty liver disease when evaluating pork quality and developing standards to ensure food safety.
On two papers showing the effects of testosterone on recovery from	sciatic nerve crush
Authors: Stein Donald G.
Published: February 2025

The use of sex hormones as potential neurosteroids capable of enhancing neuronal repair and functional recovery is gaining some momentum in the experimental literature. Two very interesting papers are presented in this issue of Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience outlining the effects of testosterone treatment upon anatomical and functional recovery after sciatic nerve crush injuries.
GENRE SCENES IN THE ORTHODOX CHURCHES OF KYIV IN THE KYIVAN RUS PERIOD
Authors: Kuśnierz-Krupa Dominika , Kuzmina Hanna , Kravchuk Oksana
Published: February 2025

The study analyzed the principles of the arrangement of secular genre plots in ancient Russian temples. The emphasis is on greater democracy of the churches of the first period of Kyivan Rus in comparison with Byzantine Christian churches. Secular images were systematized by plot and their location in the space of the church and artistic characteristics (composition, detailing, polychromy) were investigated. It is concluded that the artistic and figurative concept of secular genre scenes corresponds to the general artistic and figurative concept of the ancient Russian temple. The scientific novelty of the study was as follows: - with the help of the system-structural analysis method, secular scenes in the space of the temple were analyzed according to the established system of indicators (location, composition, detailing); - comparing the artistic and figurative characteristics of the secular wall painting with the general artistic concept of the temple decoration. The analysis of secular light paintings in the North and South towers of St. Sophia's Cathedral testified to a certain borrowing of ideological subjects from Byzantine traditions. However, if in Byzantium such ceremonial scenes glorifying the emperor and empress could be placed in the altar part directly under the holy images in the apse, then in Hagia Sophia they were depicted less pompously, in fact, on the surfaces of the side stairwells, and those secular images of the princely family, which were located openly in the central nave, were as restrained as possible, without detail, subordinated to the general artistic concept of the interior of the temple.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICE FACILITIES ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSPORT AND TRANSFER HUBS
Authors: Abdulgani Mustafa Mahmood
Published: February 2025

The article defines the classification features of service facilities that are part of the space of the transport hub, underground spaces with a specific functional and planning organization depending on the importance and size of the node, its location in the planning structure of the city. In large cities with a developed transport infrastructure, the main combination of interacting types of transport is an important classification feature: railway, including regional and suburban lines – urban rail transport; railway – land urban transport; metro – underground city transport, etc. The volumes of their functional load and service objects depend on the location of the node in the city plan. The classification according to the following characteristics: according to scale – a transport node, centre or point, according to functional characteristics depending on external and internal passenger flows, according to the volume of passenger flows – large, medium, small, according to the degree of modality, ultra-complex, complex, medium complexity, simple. Various planning schemes of public spaces are considered. The nomenclature of functions required for technical maintenance of transport interchanges in accordance provided with the development of new types of transport. The role and importance of transport and transfer complexes in the development of the country's transport system is to provide its population with proper transport and related services within cities, in suburban areas and over long distances.
SCIENTIFIC -APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MODELING OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE FORMAT OF STRATEGIC INNOVATIONS
Authors: Druzhynin Maksym , Malykhin Mykhailo , Stepaniuk Roman
Published: February 2025

The article examines scientific and applied approaches to organizational and technological modeling of development projects in construction. In particular, it analyzes key methodological principles that ensure effective planning and implementation of construction projects, as well as their integration into project management. Practical aspects include the use of modern information systems for process modeling and resource management. The authors analyze the technological advantages and organizational aspects of applying modular solutions, highlighting their ability to optimize construction processes and reduce costs. Additionally, the article outlines the architectural potential of such technologies, emphasizing their flexibility, aesthetic possibilities, and environmental benefits. Special attention is paid to the impact of modular technologies on improving project management efficiency and promoting sustainable development in architecture and construction. The article discusses key methodological principles and modern technologies that ensure effective planning and implementation of construction projects. Special attention is given to the integration of these principles into the project management system, which contributes to increased productivity and quality. The use of technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), project management systems, and innovative approaches to resource optimization allows for risk reduction, improved coordination among project participants, and alignment of plans with actual construction conditions. The article highlights the importance of combining advanced methodologies and technologies for the sustainable development of the industry and the successful implementation of construction initiatives. The article also notes the need for legislative adaptation and the implementation of new technologies in the construction industry. Examples of successful rehabilitation of existing buildings, innovative approaches to creating public spaces, and the integration of ecological practices into the urban environment are presented.
UNDERSTANDING THE OPPOSITION IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN SACRED SPACE
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the changing principles of modern European sacred architecture. A rethinking of the early paradigm is presented: it is revealed that the monastic orders and liturgical movements that initiated the reforms of the modern Catholic Church were usually inspired by the worship and way of life of the primitive Christian communities. This inspiration lived on after the Second Vatican Council; thus, the spatial and urban heritage of the early centuries shaped the course of European church architecture up to the present day. The question of resources, which has been completely reevaluated thanks to the new liturgical guidelines of the third millennium, is considered. Instead of utopias, new architectural solutions have appeared that better correspond to the structure of the Liturgy, depict a clearer and more realistic image of Christianity. This modern change has also influenced large-scale planning, especially where new city centers are being formed as open and multifunctional meeting places for different communities. Most examples in Europe prove that the architectural framework of such a religious orientation inevitably generates new social platforms in the urban environment. It was found that the articulation of the liturgical space, designed as a multifunctional sacred complex, more successfully reveals the dynamics of Christian life. The opinions of leading theorists of culture are presented. Features characteristic of the culture of the end of the century are represented. The architecture of sacred buildings built according to the principle of engineering science is considered. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and the messages transmitted through them in shaping the sacred space has been revealed.
ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION OF MULTI-APARTMENT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN 2010–2022: A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF POLTAVA AND THE VILLAGE OF ROSSOSHENTSI
Authors: Zosim Stanislav
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to studying the domestic practice of forming commercial and affordable multi-apartment housing from 2010 to 2022 in the city of Poltava and the village of Rossoshentsi. This study represents the final part of a more comprehensive analysis, which addresses the pre-war residential development within the context of modern market relations in Ukraine. The research is significant as it sheds light on how socio-economic factors, influenced by the evolving housing market, have shaped the architectural and urban planning landscape of these areas. This research provides an in-depth examination of the evolution of architectural and planning aspects of housing development over this period. It highlights the key architectural-compositional and volumetric-spatial principles involved in the formation of domestic residential complexes. The study also explores stylistic features of building facades and planning trends within apartment layouts and housing sections. Two hypotheses were rigorously tested: one presented in the earlier stages of the study and the other based on I.P. Hnesia's forecast regarding the continued decrease in the share of living space in apartments. The analysis included quantitative assessments of apartment layout solutions, applying both the transit area method by H.I. Lavryk and the living space coefficient to evaluate the functionality and design efficiency of modern housing units. For the first time, the article presents a detailed analysis of the architectural and planning solutions implemented in housing developments in the specified settlements during the period in question. It systematizes trends and patterns in the formation of multi-apartment buildings and uncovers the relationships between the transit area coefficient and the various housing classes. These findings confirm the trends forecasted by I.P. Hnesia and provide essential data supporting the dynamics of reduced living space. The author also raises an important question about the development of a more refined method for evaluating planning solutions that takes into account the apartment's specific configuration, particularly the number of bedrooms, and how this impacts overall housing quality.
Sustainability Accounting Practices and Reporting Differences among Key Sub-industrial Players in the Environmentally Sensitive Industry in Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: Penney Emmanuel Kofi , Lamptey Lazarus Lanquaye , Amoh John Kwaku , Aboagye Alice Anima , Sampson Vivian Esumanba
Published: February 2025

In response to claims that environmentally sensitive industries (ESI) fail in sustainable development but rather damage the economy, environment and societal well-being, this paper demonstrates how, in Sub-Saharan Africa, ESI subsectors differ in sustainability practises and decompose the differences in the lenses of Institutional isomorphism theory. Using non-parametric techniques and sampling from Sub-Saharan African stock markets, the study detects a significant difference. The empirical results showed that mining firms show relatively exceptional sustainability reporting performance and suggest institutional issues should be considered when analysing subsectors. The significant disparities between the mining subsector and the other two subsectors are due to environmental sensitivity, sectorial institutional independence, and social actor impact. The findings support the necessity to exercise care when cautioning sustainable development behaviours of distinct groups in the ESI.
How Does Ores and Metal Exports, Fuel Exports and Inflation Affect Economic Growth in Indonesia? An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors: Soeparno Wahyu Sugeng Imam , Hasyim Sirojuzilam , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Nasution Inggrita Gusti Sari , Anggia Yola
Published: February 2025

The study investigates the impact of ores and metal exports, fuel exports, and inflation on economic growth using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach in Indonesia. Indonesia's economy, significantly dependent on its inflation and natural resources, particularly ores and metals, and fuels, has experienced varied impacts on growth due to these factors. This research aims to analyze the long-term and short-term dynamics between these variables and economic growth. The analysis employs annual time series data from 1990 to 2022, focusing on GDP growth, inflation rates, ore and metal exports, and fuel exports. The ARDL approach is chosen for its ability to handle small sample sizes and mixed integration orders of variables. This method provides a comprehensive examination of both long-term equilibrium relationships and short-term adjustments. The findings reveal a positive but statistically insignificant long-term impact of ores and metal exports on GDP growth. In contrast, fuel exports show a significant positive long-term effect on economic growth. However, the potential for negative long-term impacts due to over-reliance on fuel exports is noted. Inflation demonstrates a complex relationship with economic growth in the long-term. Short-term analysis indicates that both ore and metal exports and fuel exports positively affect GDP growth. The short-term negative impact of inflation is significant. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the critical roles of natural resource exports and inflation in shaping Indonesia's economic growth. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers aiming to develop sustainable economic strategies that mitigate risks associated with resource dependency and inflation, thereby fostering long-term economic stability and growth.
Digitalisation of Islamic Finance in the Era of Industrial Revolution 5.0: The Contribution of Crowdfunding and e-Wakaf to Islamic Fintech
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Wisandani Iwan , Saputra Cheri , Lestari Winda Rika , Leny Sandra Mei
Published: February 2025

This study analyses the contribution of digitalisation in Islamic finance through the application of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf instruments in supporting the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Digitalisation in the Islamic finance sector plays a strategic role in expanding access to financial inclusion and facilitating more effective community involvement in sharia-based economic activities. Using the robust least squares (RLS) method, this study utilises secondary data for the period 2018-2023 to evaluate the impact of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf on the growth of Islamic fintech. The results show that Islamic crowdfunding significantly expands access to alternative funding, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), while e-wakaf improves transparency and efficiency of waqf asset management through digital technology. These two instruments simultaneously contribute positively to the strengthening of the Islamic fintech ecosystem in Indonesia, creating a strong foundation for broader and sustainable financial inclusion. The findings provide important perspectives for the development of innovative policies and strategies in advancing the Islamic financial sector in the digital era.
The Functioning of Ukraine’s Budgetary System in Wartime Conditions
Authors: Sokrovolska Nataliia , Kucher Galyna , Pyvovarov Kostyantyn , Mazur Hennadii , Poliak-Sverhun Mariana
Published: February 2025

The proper functioning of a budgetary system during wartime is crucial for supporting a country’s defense capabilities and fulfilling its essential social functions. This study aims to analyze key indicators of the efficiency and security of Ukraine’s budgetary system in wartime conditions. The research employed methods such as economic and statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and normative and marginal analysis. The results of the study analyzed trends in state budget expenditures and revenues. A separate analysis of the budget deficit showed a significant increase (to more than 20% in 2023), indicating a need for additional financing. The structure of state budget revenues and expenditures has also changed significantly. The share of tax revenues has decreased, while defense spending constitutes about 50% of expenditures. However, the main problem remains the growing external state debt, which has nearly reached 100% of GDP. At the same time, the available gold and foreign exchange reserves can cover only 40% of the debt. Based on the research conducted, recommendations were formulated that can guide government officials in shaping future budgetary and tax policy.
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Financial Stability Evidence from Private Commercial Banks in Ethiopia: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Tsegaye Adane Tilahun
Published: February 2025

This study used the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), a dynamic two-step approach, to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the financial stability of private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The study offered a thorough evaluation of the ways in which different elements affected financial stability during the pandemic period by examining data from 16 private banks. The results showed that the financial stability of the banks was positively impacted by COVID-19, the financial stability of the prior year, liquidity, and GDP. In particular, the financial climate has become more stable as a result of the pandemic-induced changes to digital banking and regulatory adjustments, as well as economic expansion. On the other hand, less financial stability is linked to bigger banks, greater financing risk, higher credit risk, and greater bank concentration. Greater operational and risk management difficulties may be faced by larger banks, and financial stability may be undermined by excessive funding and credit risk. The findings highlight the intricate relationships at work, where internal variables and external shocks like the COVID-19 epidemic combine to influence banks’ financial health. Policymakers and bank managers, who have to deal with the difficulties of controlling credit risk, interest rates, and bank size, need to know these insights. According to the study, resilience can be strengthened by prior financial stability and favorable economic indicators, but in order to maintain financial stability in the post-pandemic age, care must be taken to reduce the risks associated with larger banks and credit risk to ensure sustained financial stability in a post-pandemic era.
Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Exchange Rates on Economic Growth in Emerging Countries: Case of Morocco
Authors: Touzani Ahmed , Brahim Abidar
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on economic growth in emerging markets, with a particular focus on Morocco during the period 1994-2022. It employs an econometric methodology based on panel data to examine this complex relationship. The study highlights how exchange rate fluctuations, often rooted in economic fundamentals, can affect economic growth through various channels, including investment, foreign trade, and financial development. The results reveal a negative correlation between exchange rate depreciation and economic growth, suggesting that prudent exchange rate management is crucial to supporting economic development. The conclusions emphasize the importance of a well-calibrated exchange rate policy to maintain sustainable competitiveness and promote economic growth in developing countries.
Does the Carhart (1997) Four-Factor Model Still Applicable? Evidence from Stocks Listed on Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Rohuma Hani Nuri , Alzwi Asma S.
Published: February 2025

Researchers and investors frequently use different financial models to explain stock returns. These models’ applicability for evaluating various stock price anomalies is investigated across several markets. This research examines Carhart’s (1997) four-factor model in Bursa Malaysia on four portfolios constructed according to their market value from 1 January 2011 to 1 January 2021. The results of the Robust Standard Errors and Ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions emphasised that the Carhart (1997) four-factor model has a strong return explanatory power in Bursa Malaysia. However, the results also asserted that the momentum effect does not exist in the four-sized portfolios in Bursa Malaysia.
Bibliometric Study on Corporate Governance of Islamic Banks
Authors: Alam Azhar , Nugroho Danu Wahyu , Isman Isman , Ahmi Aidi
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the analysis of trends related to the research on corporate governance of Islamic banks from 1994 to January 2024. This study aims to find out (1) the growth and publication trends in the field of corporate governance of Islamic banks today; (2) the most productive contributor to the corporate governance of Islamic banks; (3) documents that are widely cited in the research on corporate governance of Islamic banks; and (4) important keywords and themes involved in the study of corporate governance of Islamic banks. The data was obtained through the Scopus database with the keywords (islamic OR sharia*) AND (bank* OR finance) AND “corporate governance.” The search resulted in 346 documents, which became 261 documents after screening. The data was exported and analyzed using VOSviewer, Publish or Perish (PoP), and Microsoft Excel. The results of the study show that the most publications occurred in 2020. The largest contributors to publishing the most research papers were Rihab Grassa from authors (12 publications), International Islamic University Malaysia from institutions (15 publications), English from languages (259 publications), Malaysia from countries (62 publications), and Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research from the title of the most prolific contributor (23 publications). The article “Shari’ah Supervision, Corporate Governance, and Performance: Conventional versus Islamic Banks” was written by Sabur Mollah and Mahbub Zaman as the most cited publication. Based on the results of the network visualization mapping, the research on corporate governance of Islamic banks is divided into five main themes: profit management and ownership structure in Islamic banks, financial performance of Islamic banks, sharia governance in Islamic banks, operational risk management of Islamic banks, and management and supervision of Islamic banks.
Pengaruh Service Quality dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Cafe Kedai Kopi Athar Bangun Purba)
Authors: Purba Wida Cahyati , Sagala Edison
Published: February 2025

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh service quality dan store atmosphere terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada café kedai kopi athar bangun purba.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan rumus hair dengan sampel sebanyak 120 0rang yang merupakan pelanggan café kedai kopi athar bangun purba. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui pengolahan regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality dan store atmosphere baik secara simultan dan parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji simultan (Uji F) dan hasil uji parsial (Uji t) yang juga menunjukkan nilai signifikan dari dua variabel yang mendukung hipotesis.
Implikasi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memberikan pelayanan yang baik serta menciftakan suasana cafe yang nyaman kepada pelanggan dalam menciftakan kepuasan pelanggan. Sehingga dalam hal ini diperlukan pengelolaan dari pihak café untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan dan suasana yang senyaman mungkin kepada pelanggan untuk dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan reputasi perusahaan. ini juga memberikan wawasan kepada mahasiswa pemasaran tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen.
Pengaruh Job Involvement (Keterlibatan Kerja), Job Satisfaction (Kepuasan Kerja) dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Bima
Authors: Deritriani Nurhijah , Aprianti Kartin , Irawan Ikbal
Published: February 2025

Tujuan. Riset Ini Bertujuan Mengetahui Pengaruh Job Involvement (Keterlibatan Kerja), Job Satisfaction (Kepuasan Kerja) Dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Bima.
Metode. Jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah 42 responden dengan teknik sampling ialah purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan kuesioner likert. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana berbantuan SPSS for windows.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial hanya Job Satisfaction (Kepuasan Kerja) yang tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi namun secara simultan Job Involvement (Keterlibatan Kerja), Job Satisfaction (Kepuasan Kerja) Dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Bima.
Implikasi. Kantor pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Bima selalu melibatkan pegaai dalam setiap pekerjaan tim dan individu serta tetap mempertahankan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan harmonis agar komitmen organisasi tetap terjaga.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Turnover Intention, dan Lingkungan Kerja Non-Fisik Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di CV. Fiesta Ngunut, Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Fatimah , Farida Umi , Chamidah Siti
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Bertujuan untuk mengetahui masing-masing variabel apakah beban kerja, turnover intention,  dan lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivtas kerja karyawan di CV.Fiesta
Metode. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Populasi 40 karyawan dan sampel yang digunakan yakni sampel jenuh dengan 40 responden. Analisis yang di gunakan yakni analisis deskripsi, analisis inner model dan outer model dengan menggunakan SMART-PLS 4.0 untuk olah data.
Hasil uji hipotesis beban kerja (x1) terhadap produktivitas bernilai positif tteapi tidak signifikan. Variebel Turnover Intention (X2) terhadap produktivitas memiliki hasl yang bernilai positif tidak signifikan artinya penelituan ini ditolak dengan arti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Lingkungan kerja non-fisik (X3) terhadap produktivitas (Y). Bisa dikatakan bahwa lingkungan kerja non-fisik berpengaruh Positif terhadap Produktivitas artinya hipotesis Ha ini diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil dari R-square 0,599 berarti 59,9% memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap produktivitas.
Implikasi perusahaan diharapkan untuk memperbaiki sitematika kerja dan pemberian tanggung jawab. Perusahaan juga hendaknya memberikan treatment bagi karyawannya agar mereka tidak memiliki fikiran untuk meninggalkan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Penghargaan Melalui Kebutuhan Sosial terhadap Prestasi Kerja pada Karyawan Jnt Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Oceano , Kurnia Raden Hebat , Yulianti Welly , Asriandi Asriandi , Firdaus Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel beban kerja, kebutuhan penghargaan, kebutuhan sosial dan prestasi kerja pada karyawan JnT di Kabupaten Batanghari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan masukan kepada JnT di Kabupaten Batanghari dan menambah ilmu bagi pembaca.
Metode Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada karyawan JnT di Kabupaten Batanghari, dalam menjawab kuisioner responden cukup menandai kolom yang terdapat Skala Likert’s (1 – 5).
Hasil Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, secara parsial beban kerja (X1) berpengaruh negatif pengaruh terhadap kebutuhan sosial (X3) dan kebutuhan penghargaan (X2) terhadap kebutuhan sosial (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial dan simultan, selanjutnya secara parsial beban kerja (X1) berpengaruh negatif terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) dan secara parial kebutuhan penghargaan (X2) terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial dan simultan, selanjutnya, variabel kebutuhan sosial (X3) terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Begitu juga dengan simultan beban kerja (X1) dan kebutuhan penghargaan (X2) memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kebutuhan sosial (X3), dan secara bersama – sama variabel beban kerja (X1) dan kebutuhan penghargaan (X2) terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan.  Beban kerja (X1) dan kebutuhan penghargaan (X2) melalui kebutuhan sosial (X3) terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan.
Implikasi JnT harus mempertimbangkan pengaturan beban kerja yang seimbang agar tidak mengganggu hubungan sosial antar karyawan demi tercapainya prestasi kerja karyawan. JnT baiknya perlu merumuskan sesuatu demi memenuhi kebutuhan penghargaan karyawan agar kebutuhan sosial dan prestasi karyawan terpenuhi. Program kebutuhan sosial yang dirancang baiknya dapat meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Pada Barbershop Sir Salon Cabang Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Silitonga Geraldo , Saputra Hendra
Published: February 2025

Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh store atmosphere dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa di barbershop Sir Salon cabang H.J Adam Malik Medan.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini konsumen Barbershop Sir Salon Cabang H.J Adam Malik Medan yang berjumlah 6543. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria yang telah di tentukan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan  Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji Hipotesis yang sebelumnya data telah di uji menggunakan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for windows.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Store Atmosphere dan Persepsi Harga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Sir Salon Cabang Jalan H. Adam Malik Medan. Dan secara simultan Store Atmosphere dan Persepsi Harga berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Sir Salon Cabang Jalan H. Adam Malik Medan.
Implikasi. Store Atmosphere dan Persepsi Harga sangat berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Sir Salon Cabang Jalan H. Adam Malik Medan
Applying the RAWEC Method for Material Selection of Crankshafts
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Giang  , Nguyen Duc Chinh
Published: February 2025

The material used to manufacture crankshafts has a significant impact on the performance, durability, and lifespan of the product. While various materials can be employed for crankshaft production, selecting the optimal one from numerous available options is a complex task. This study aims to identify the most suitable material among four commonly used ones: 1080 steel, 18CrMo4 steel, 4130 steel, and S48C steel. Fifteen parameters were chosen to characterize each material, referred to as fifteen criteria. To rank the steel types, the RAWEC (Ranking of Alternatives with WEights of Criterion) method was employed. The results indicated that S48C steel is the most appropriate for crankshaft manufacturing.
ECONOMIC STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS PLACE IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC GOALS
Authors: Tvoronovych Viktoriya , Yurchenko Mariia , Kulachok Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the views of foreign and domestic scientists on the definition of the concept of "economic strategy of an enterprise". The article considers and summarizes the main definitions of the concept of "economic strategy of an enterprise", which are formed by scientists in different ways and using different points of view on terminology.It is established that the concept of "economic strategy of an enterprise" is considered and interpreted by different scientists in different ways. The author has formed his own definition of the concept of "economic strategy of an enterprise".Today, the issue of determining the strategy ofthe enterprise's activity and development is becoming especially important for the enterprise, which creates the basis for making important management decisions regarding the activity and development of enterprises. At the same time, the enterprise's activity is carried out in an unstable market environment that is constantly changing, transforming and dynamically developing.The priority in the system of goals for the enterprise is becoming economic goals -making a profit, ensuring the further development of the enterprise and its effective economic activity.The priority in the system of goals of the enterprise is given to economic goals, which have a decisive influence on the enterprise. It is noted that in order to achieve economic goals, it is necessary to form an appropriate economic strategy of the enterprise, which will be an integral part of the general strategy of the enterprise and will directly contribute to the achievement of the established goals.Separate attention is paid to the need for theenterprise to form a tree of enterprise activity goals for its own needs, which will help to independently form all components of the enterprise's economic strategy. At the same time, a brief description of the importance of the economic strategy for achieving the economic goals of the establishment and operation of the enterprise is given. It is noted that in order to achieve the highest economic goal, theenterprise must necessarily implement the goals of the lower order: production, financial, marketing, personnel. In addition, a brief description of such goals is given.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES
Authors: Kovbatiuk Maryna , Shkliar Viktoriia , Yanyshyn Andriy , Shkliar Oleksii
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of current trends in the development of national economies, in particular their innovation and investment activity and competitiveness in the context of globalization and integration. The study focuses on the key indicators that affect the economic developmentand competitiveness of national economies, such as GDP growth, international trade, foreign direct investment, and the level of innovation and digitalization.The article examines regional differences in the dynamics of economic growth and changes in the export-import activity of countries. Changes in global trade flows, in particular between developed and developing countries, are analyzed. The author emphasizes the leading role of the United States, China and other major economies. Considerable attentionis paid to the development of the digital economy, which in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has become the main driver of economic activity, especially in the service sector.An analytical review of innovation processes and their impact on economic growth and competitiveness is provided. The areas characterized by the largest number of innovative developments, the distribution of venture capital, and the pace of introduction of new technologies in different regions of the world are analyzed. The impact of key technological trends, such as the development of 5G, robotics, electric vehicles, and green technologies on national economies is highlighted.Changes in the World Competitiveness Ranking are analyzed, according to which the leading countries in 2023 are Singapore, Switzerland, and the United States. Developing countries are also active, demonstrating rapid progress through innovation and digital transformation. Attention is paid to the impact of global challenges, such as artificial intelligence, geopolitical conflicts, and economic recession, on the formation of modern economic strategies.The importance of adaptation of national economies to new conditions, implementation of innovative solutions and active participation in global economic processes to increase competitiveness is emphasized. The results of the study are useful for the formation of strategies for sustainable development and economic growth in the context of modern challenges.