bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal Health Literacy Affects COVID-19 Preventive Behavior in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi , Yumni Fathiya Lutfil , Saiful Jefri Ali , Rofiqi Erfan , Winata Septian Galuh
Published: June 2022

There is some evidence that people equipped with health literacy skills can help them navigate the health system and various disease prevention decisions and management decisions. It is paramount to implement infection (COVID-19) prevention. Mothers are considered the axes of family structure. They have a role in raising, educating children, caring for the house, and maintaining family members’ health. This study analyses the correlation between maternal health literacy (MHC) and COVID-19 preventive behavior (CPB) in Surabaya, Indonesia.
The Relationship between Gender, Education Level, and Age on Work Stress Public High School Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Bungawati Andi , Taqwin Taqwin
Published: June 2022

Teaching is a challenging and difficult profession. Teaching is a high-stress job. This study aimed to determine work stress based on gender, age, and level of education in Palu City State Senior High School teachers.
Combination of Egg Tray Silencer and Progressive Relaxation to Overcome Community Auditory Disorders in Indonesian Noise Train Environments
Authors: Huda Moch Maftuchul
Published: June 2022

People who live near the edge of the railroad tracks cannot avoid environmental noise. Various efforts have been made to build a barrier between railroad crossings and residential areas and install silencers on locomotives. However. the environmental noise intensity is still above the normal threshold value (NAV 55dB).
Mother’s Independence in Stimulation of Growth and Development of Children During the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Probowati Ririn
Published: June 2022

During the pandemic due to COVID-19, health services at the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) were not running optimally due to government regulations that recommended social movement restrictions. It causes the monitoring of the health of children under five at Posyandu cannot be carried out. This study aimed to determine the independence of mothers in stimulating the growth and development of toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
proposta de prática educativa investigativa a partir de contos de Malba Tahan
Authors: Chaves Rodolfo , Toniato Larissa Toniato , Ferrari Vera Lucia Aniola , Iora Maísa , Rodrigues Patrícia Silva
Published: June 2022

Esse estudo analisa significados produzidos a respeito do desenvolvimento de práticas, em uma perspectiva transdisciplinar. Evidenciou-se o desencadeamento de um processo de produção de significado, destacando a constituição de objetos, a formação de núcleos, interlocutores e legitimidades identificados em resíduos de enunciação, frutos do desenvolvimento de uma proposta transdisciplinar. O embasamento teórico constituiu-se na obtenção de dados e análises advindas dos cenários nihil obstat e in situ. A metodologia consiste em ações desenvolvidas, na perspectiva transdisciplinar, com alunos de uma escola campesina, em Santa Maria, a partir de um trabalho envolvendo o Pibid Interdisciplinar no Campo e o PET Matemática da UFSM (in situ); em uma análise da produção de significado, à luz do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos (MCS), a respeito de entendimento de uma proposta transdisciplinar em práticas (nihil obstat). A ação apresentada desenvolveu-se a partir dos princípios de Práticas Educativas Investigativas, tomando como base o Manifesto da Transdisciplinaridade, os níveis de funcionamento da atividade humana, da Teoria da Atividade, o MCS e possibilidades de uma Educação etnomatemática. A prática envolve uma adaptação do conto dos 35 camelos, de Malba Tahan, com base na cultura gaúcha.
mulher cantada em prosa e verso
Authors: Campos Sobreira Luíza Estéfany , Ferreira da Silva Anita Maria
Published: June 2022

Na música popular brasileira (MPB), o espaço e voz da mulher na construção de sua própria identidade é suprimido quando esta é limitada à posição de objeto-motivo das canções. Nesse sentido, este trabalho busca identificar quando a representação social da mulher se dá como um sujeito/self na MPB, além de dar destaque ao espaço sócio-histórico das cantoras brasileiras nesse processo. Por sua vez, os objetivos específicos se pautam no uso da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) de Serge Moscovici (1961) e da teoria da linguagem de Mikhail Bakhtin (1929). O material e métodos utilizados consistem na análise qualitativa e quantitativa de enunciados musicais dos principais álbuns de vozes femininas, lançados entre 1930-1980, e retirados do livro “300 Discos Importantes da Música Brasileira” de Charles Gavin (2008). Como resultado, a ênfase na natureza social da linguagem de Bakhtin se mostrou contundente com a aplicação da TRS em um objeto de estudo de caráter interacionista: a música popular. Além disso, devido ao baixo número de composições femininas, o papel da intérprete, por vezes, é essencial para a consolidação da RS de uma mulher-sujeito. Desse modo, apesar da maioria dos enunciados musicais construir a figura da mulher por meio de uma ótica externalizada, há forte influência dos contextos de produção e das conquistas sócio-históricas femininas nas letras das canções analisadas. Assim, destaca-se o dialogismo contexto e discurso na MPB, a qual se constitui como um reflexo sensível de disputas simbólicas sociais.
Intercropped plants as a reservoir of predatory mites in coffee crop with a description of a new species
Authors:   , Ferla Júlia Jantsch
Published: June 2022

This is the case of coffee crops in Brazil, which are of great importance to the country's economy. Currently, Brazil is the world main coffee exporter and the conventional system production consists in a monoculture with low plant diversification that uses chemical inputs to control pests. This system not only affects the target pest species, different arthropods and pathogens but also many other beneficial species that can play important roles in maintaining the ecosystem due to the services they provide, such as pollination and biological control. Hence, the conservation biological control can be an alternative to pesticides while controlling insect and mite pests in agroecosystems. The use of conservation biological control practices could be done with a variety of integrated strategies using ecological services from the local biodiversity. One strategy is using plants that provide shelter and alternative food to predatory mites, such as nectar and pollen, increasing biodiversity in agroecosystems in order to reach a sustainable control of pests. | studied the mite community from a taxonomic perspective in a coffee system intercropped interspersed on a side strip with plants that provided nectar and pollen for the arthropod community. My aim was to evaluate if the communities of predators and phytophagous mites present on coffee crops changed if their distance from the selected Intercropped Plants Species (IPS) increased. | also investigated the composition of predatory and phytophagous mite species on the IPS and assessed the role of these plants as a conservative biological control strategy. Finally, | described a new Tydeidae species sampled on coffee and Inga plants. The study was carried out at the EPAMIG Experimental Farm, in Patrocínio county, Minas Gerais state. To do so, the mites were recorded on IPS and in different distances on coffee transects of 16 m (4, 8, 12 and 16 meters) extending from IPS. Morphological identification of the new tydeid species was made with a microscope with phase contrast and dichotomous key and drawings were made using Adobe lllustrator® program. | show that the IPS do not modify the community of predators and phytophagous mites in coffee along the distance, but they harbor herbivorous mites that are not pests on coffee. Those mites can be an alternative prey to increase the population of predators on these plants, assisting in the biological control of mite pests in the coffee crops. Keywords: Conservative biological control. Agroecosystem diversification. Ecosystem service. Tydeidae. Taxonomy.
‘The wait for the Flood is also the wait for Fish!’: Water Commons among the Mishing on Majuli Island (Assam), India
Authors: Young Kh. Neil
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Flood is often perceived as a destructive force in state and other hegemonic discourses on Majuli Island, India. However, for the indigenous Mishing who live near river banks or on chapories (sand bars), flood is not perceived as an abnormal external force, but as deeply intertwined with their daily living, culture and economy. More importantly, for the Mishing, flood represents the continuous annual creation of water commons. This paper examines the water commons formed by the annual deluge and describes the fishing culture of the Mishing in these commons. Contrary to privatised fishing grounds and private fisheries, where public access is limited, water commons are open to everyone and all villagers have equal access to this “common pool of resources.” Further, the paper examines the different aspects of Mishing subsistence fishing culture on the commons: community fishing; gender; fishing as subsistence and livelihood. This article is based on an ethnographic study of a Mishing village on Majuli Island. Participant observation and interviews were the main tools of data collection for this research. The paper concludes that Mishing subsistence fishing is economically and socio-culturally significant for the community, and Mishing fishing culture on the commons highlights their everyday life with the river on Majuli Island.
Keywords: Chapori, commons, flood, Majuli Island, Mishing
Pengaruh Masa Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Subehan Subehan , Syamsir Syamsir , Rahman Hardianto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masa kerja dan beban kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru di MAN 2 Bulukumba. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex post facto dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 72 orang dan sampel 61 orang data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket yang diberikan kepada kepala sekolah dan guru di MAN 2 Bulukumba, dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 16 For Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1)ada pengaruh yang postif dan signifikan antara masa kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru di MAN 2 Bulukumba, artinya semakin lama masa kerja maka akan semakin baik pula profesionalisme guru, 2) ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan beban kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru MAN 2 Bulukumba, artinya semakin tinggi beban kerja maka akan semakin baik pula profesionalisme guru. 3) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan masa kerja dan beban kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru MAN 2 Bulukumba. Artinya semakin lama masa kerja dan semakin tinggi beban kerja maka akan semakin baik pula profesionalisme guru.
Pemantauan Status Gizi Dan Edukasi Gizi pada Remaja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Asatuti Nia Budhi , Sumardi Ratih Nurani , Ngardita I Rai , Lusiana Sanya Anda
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Stunting was one of the nutritional problems in many developing countries, including Indonesia. The long-term impact of stunting was the decreceof the quality of Human Resources (HR). There was many various of interventions, both sensitive intervension even specific  intervension, have been carried out by the government to preventing stunting. Nutrition education, sexual education and reproductive health for adolescents was one of the planned special intervention activities. This community service aims to provide an overview of the problem of nutrition, education and stunting prevention in adolescents as one way to reduce stunting rates in the future. The location of this community service activity is at the SMP Baik Sentani, Jayapura Regency. The activities carried out were measuring nutritional status, anemia status and nutritional education related to stunting. After the activity there was an increase in students knowledge about stunting and anemia. Information about stunting and the role of adolescents in its prevention needs to be continued as a sensitive intervention effort to prevent stunting.

Abstrak

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak dihadapi negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Dampak jangka panjang dari stunting adalah menurunnya kualitas Sumber DayaManusia (SDM).Berbagai intervensi baik sensitive maupun spesifik dilakukan pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting. Pendidikan gizi masyarakat dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi serta gizi pada remaja merupakan salah satu kegiatan intervensi spesifik yang dicanangkan. Tujan pengabmas ini adalah memberikan gambaran masalah gizi, edukasi stunting dan pencegahannya pada remaja sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan angka stunting di masa mendatang. Lokasi kegiatan pengabmas adalah SMP Baik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran status gizi, status anemia dan edukasi gizi terkait stunting. Setelah kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai stunting dan anemia. Informas itentang stunting dan peran remaja dalam pencegahannya perlu terus dilakukan sebagai upaya intervensi sensitive pencegahan stunting.
The Influence of Location, Services and Community Culture on Patient Loyalty with Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in Spirit Dental Clinic Lubuk Pakam – Deli Serdang
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , Pakpahan Efendy , Faris Salman , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: June 2022

Patient satisfaction is one of the main indicators of health facility standards. Improving the quality of service is absolutely necessary in order to face the era of globalization. The research location was conducted at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, which is located at Jln. Border No. 21 Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang. The time of the study was carried out in July – August 2021. The population in this study were all patients who came for treatment at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic in July – August 2021. The sample was part of the population consisting of several members of the population. The sample in this study were patients who came for treatment to the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic for 2 months, namely from July to August 2021 and obtained a total sample of 100 respondents by accident. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described, the following conclusions are drawn: Location affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the location of the dental and oral health service provider, the patient's loyalty will increase. Service affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the services provided by dental and oral health service providers, the patient's loyalty will increase. Community culture affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the community culture for dental and oral health services, the patient's loyalty will increase. Location affects satisfaction at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the location of the dental and oral health service provider, the satisfaction will increase.
DISEÑO DE ESTRATEGIAS DE MARKETING PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE MARCA DE LA FUNDACIÓN TACITA CALIENTE
Authors: Moreira Ortega Rosa Amelia , Díaz Saavedra Dennise Gabriela , Bustamante Zambrano María José
Published: June 2022

La Fundación Tacita Caliente es una organización sin fines de lucro, creada con el fin de ayudar a la Comunidad mediante el ofrecimiento de servicios benéficos tales como de asistencia social, médica, emocional y espiritual, apoyando la nutrición y el fortalecimiento del desarrollo comunitario a personas en situaciones de riesgos y vulnerabilidad, sin contar con recursos propios para funcionar de manera eficaz. Por lo que se plantea como objetivo diseñar las estrategias de Marketing para el posicionamiento de la marca de la Fundación Tacita Caliente. Investigación abordada desde el paradigma positivista enfoque cuantitativo, un proyecto factible apoyada en un diseño de campo tipo de investigación descriptiva, explicativa. Entre los resultados obtenidos se evidencia que dar a conocer la labor de la Fundación mas allá a la comunidad donde hace vida la Fundación, a través de una campaña informativa empleando para ello las redes sociales, constituyeron estrategias validada diseñadas por los autores. Igualmente, se desarrollaron actividades como la elaboración y difusión de folletos, pancartas, promoción de las actividades de la fundación en la calle. Estas estrategias han logrado el posicionamiento de la Fundación Tacita Caliente como marca para fortalecer su accionar dentro de las comunidades, estrategia que le permita seguir ejerciendo, con un mejor manejo de recursos económicos, su misión y visión para la atención de población en condición de vulnerabilidad ecuatoriana.
Designing and Implementing a Novel Solar Panel Tracker Leveraging Reinforcement Learning Technique
Authors: Li Emma , Li Brian , Li Hui
Published: June 2022

As of today, the average efficiency of household solar panels is less than 20 percent, so less than 20 percent of solar energy is converted into household electricity. Our goal is to explore various techniques that not only enhance this efficiency but also are scalable to households. We plan to use reinforcement learning technique that provides the centralized intelligence for controlling a large set of trackers for household solar panels. Reinforcement learning is a proven machine learning technique to explore unknown environments while maximizing a reward. This is desirable because each household's environment is different. Furthermore, the tracker is purely software-driven with no dependency on specialized hardware. This makes it simple, easy to deploy, and suitable for large-scale application. In this project, we designed and implemented a reinforcement learning technique for a solar panel tracker that adjusts the solar panel’s orientations to maximize the sun ray receptance. The tracker explores an optimal orientation, taking into account of the environmental variations such as the sun’s location and shade caused by surrounding obstacles. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution, we placed two identical solar panels side-by-side. One is mounted on our solar panel tracker; the other is stationary. We then collected voltage measurements from both solar panels at identical time intervals between 8 AM to 5 PM each day. We repeated the same benchmark testing for several days. Our results have shown that the solar panel on our smart tracker consistently offers higher electricity voltage output than the one without.
RISKS ARISING DURING THE EXPANSION OF THE BELARUSIAN-ROMANIAN TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Solodovnikov S. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Risks arising from the expansion of Belarusian-Romanian technological cooperation in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0 are disclosed and substantively characterized. The mechanisms of reducing these risks due to the formation and development of the economy of trust in Belarus and Romania are shown.
TRANSFER OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN CONNECTION WITH FORMATION OF A NEW WORLD ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER AS A CONDITION OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Gusakov V. G.
Published: June 2022

The features of modernization of the Belarusian economy based on the new technological order are identified; the factors restraining the innovative development are disclosed in the article. The necessity of building a systemic policy for the development of the national economy, which is based on a advanced development strategy is scientifically proved. The key components of the strategy are highlighted, including the priorities of the country’s development; strategic planning system; forms and methods of motivating science and innovation; monetary policy instruments. The conditions for the successful implementation of the advanced development strategy have been argued and formulated; among them: competitive enterprises using technologies of a new technological order; effective economic mechanism, that ensures the concentration of resources taking into account a new technological order; stimulating and increasing the volume of investments in the development of innovative industries; growth of labor productivity and economic intensification.
Principles of teaching english in non-linguistic higher education institutions on the basis of non-traditional methods
Authors: Sobirova Nodirabegim
Published: June 2022

This article explores the principles of teaching english in non-linguistic higher education institutions on the basis of non-traditional methods. Currently, the problem of teaching a foreign language in universities is particularly relevant. This is due to the fact that there have been significant changes in the nature of education. Teaching is more and more clearly focused on the “free development of a person”, on the development of creative activity, independence and, not least, worthy competitiveness. Lessons using non-traditional methods allow the student to improve the level of knowledge of the English language.
Darsdan tashqari mashg„ulotlarni o‟tkazishning maqsad va vazifalari
Authors: Baltabaev Т
Published: June 2022

Darsdan tashqari mashg‗ulotlarda oquvchilar kasbiy tarbiyasini shakllantirishning maqsad va vazifalari, shaxsning aqliy, axloqiy, erkin fikrlovchi va jismoniy rivojlanishi, uning qobiliyatlarini har tomonlama ochish uchun imkoniyatyaratishga oid mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Foreign language proficiency certificate as a competitive advantage in the labor market
Authors: Babaniyazova N
Published: June 2022

Certificate is a document confirming knowledge of a foreign language and recognized by educational institutions, employers and other organizations in different countries of the world. The certificate can be obtained passing special exams in a foreign language, which developed and maintained by both private and public organizations.
Using quizlet to teach vocabulary
Authors: Avezova G
Published: June 2022

This study concerns with the major objective of foreign language teaching: vocabulary acquisition. The modern trends of teaching and the vast advance of technology enable teachers to use online and mobile applications in a very wide range. The real effect of using such a method need to be measured. Accordingly, this experimental-design study investigated the effect of Quizlet, a rapidly growing application with an online and mobile phone version, on vocabulary acquisition. Two groups of low-level EFL learners at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia (N = 42) participated in the study. Each group underwent a pretest and a posttest to assess their acquisition of the assigned vocabulary lessons that were extracted from their syllabus. After using Quizlet for vocabulary learning for a month, the experimental group participants show a significant improvement in vocabulary posttest. Accordingly, the study acknowledges and recommends using the application at university level.
Ingliz tili grammatikasini akt bilan o‟qitish
Authors: Norqulova М
Published: June 2022

Hozirgi kunda dunyoda innovatsion texnologiyalarni ko‘payishi hamda jahon hamjamiyatlari o‘rtasidagi globallashuvni rivojlanishi ta‘lim va tarbiyada shu bilan bir qatorda yurtimizda chet-tili sifatida o‘qitilayotgan jahon tillaridan biri hisoblangan ingliz tilini o‘qitish va o‘rgatishda yangi yondashuv va uslublarni talab qilmoqda. Ingliz tilida to‘g‘ri va ravon so‘zlashish uchun uning grammatikasi qonun-qoidalaridan boxabar bo‘lish juda muhim. XXI asr axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalari asri, biz hayotimizning har bir jabhasida ularning turli tumanlaridan foydalanayabmiz. Zamonaviy yoshlarimiz AKT ning qulayligi, qiziqarliligi va samaradorligi yuqori bo‘lganligi sababli ham ularni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqishlari yuqoridir.
Пути и способы развития коммуникативных умений и навыков на уроках английского языка, основанные на опытах педагогики
Authors: Сулайманова А
Published: June 2022

Общение, или иными словами коммуникация, его особенности и механизмы являлись предметом изучения философов и социологов, психолингвистов и психологов. Использование коммуникативной методики – объективная необходимость, продиктованная закономерностями любого обучения как такового. Как известно, все, чему обучается человек, он стремится использовать в предстоящей деятельности.
Ўрганиш тамойиллари
Authors: Шанназарова Г
Published: June 2022

Мустақил Ўзбекистоннинг унда суверенитет ҳуқуқига эга бўлган Қорақалпоғистоннинг жаҳон ҳамжамиятидаги ўрни кун сайин ортиб бормоқда, халқаро алоқалар, савдо-сотиқ, туризм, маданий-иқтисодий, илмийтехникавий, таълим соҳасидаги алоқаларни ривожлантиришда икки давлат ўртасидаги хорижий тилларни пухта ўрганиш ва муаммоларни эркин муҳокама қилиш, улар ҳақида эркин фикр билдириш, болани оғзаки ва ёзма мулоқотга ўргатиш ҳозирги даврнинг энг долзарб вазифаларидан биридир. Мустақил Ўзбекистоннинг унда суверенитет ҳуқуқига эга бўлган Қорақалпоғистоннинг жаҳон ҳамжамиятидаги ўрни кун сайин ортиб бормоқда, халқаро алоқалар, савдо-сотиқ, туризм, маданий-иқтисодий, илмий-техникавий, таълим соҳасидаги алоқаларни ривожлантиришда икки давлат ўртасидаги хорижий тилларни пухта ўрганиш ва муаммоларни эркин муҳокама қилиш, улар ҳақида эркин фикр билдириш, болани оғзаки ва ёзма мулоқотга ўргатиш ҳозирги даврнинг энг долзарб вазифаларидан биридир.
Agritourisme comme un nouveau mode de voyage pour l‟ouzbekistan
Authors: Millabuvayev U
Published: June 2022

Selon le dictionnaire wiktionnaire agritourisme c‘est «Ensemble des activités touristiques pratiquées dans une exploitation agricole, qui permettent à des personnes de découvrir les métiers de l‘agriculture et les modes de vie ruraux et de consommer les produits de la ferme, l‘hébergement sur place étant souvent possible. Lorsqu‘on parle de l‘agrotourisme, on imagine qu‘il est l'exercice d'au moins une activité touristique ou de loisirs au sein d'une exploitation agricole. L'exploitation agricole doit préexister:
l'élevage d'animaux dans le cadre d'un centre de loisirs, un centre équestre, un cirque, un labyrinthe végétal sur une parcelle ne relevant pas d'une exploitation agricole, ne sont pas des formes agritouristiques. Les activités proposées sont variables: visites guidées, sorties scolaires, vente directe de produits, table d'hôte, gîte rural, camping à la ferme, vente de produits à cueillir soi-même, dégustations... Ces activités permettent à la fois d'introduire un complément de revenu pour les agriculteurs et agricultrices, de valoriser tout ou partie de la production en éliminant les intermédiaires, de financer une réhabilitation du patrimoine bâti, et de sensibiliser le grand public aux métiers de l'agriculture et aux contraintes des producteurs.
Ғәрезсизлик жылларында қарақалпақстан республикасының социал-экономикалық раўажланыўы тарийхынан (1991-1995 жж)
Authors: Есназарова З , Давлетмуратов К , Утемисов А
Published: June 2022

Қарақалпақстан Республикасының турақлы раўажланыў факторлары ретинде 1991-2016 жылларда социал-экономикалық турмысында жҥз берип атырған қубылысларды ҳәм жетискеликлерди сәўлелендириўши, бунда тийкарынан кәрхана мекеме ҳәм басқада хожалық жҥргизиўши субъектлердиң жумыслары қарап шығылады. Ғәрезсизлик жылларында социаллық-экономикалық реформалардың барысы санаат аўыл хожалығы ҳәм жәмийетлик салаларда әмелге асрылып атырған реформалар ӛзиниң нәтийежесин кӛрсетпекте.
Sud húkimi, uyǵariwí hám qararlaríníń orínlaníwí hám oníń processual áhmiyeti
Authors: Urazov N
Published: June 2022

Húkim – jınayat isi sudta kórip shıǵılǵannan soń sud tárepinen sudlanıwshınıń ayıplı yaki ayıplı emesligi yamasa oǵan jaza qollanıw yaki qollanbaw haqqında shıǵarılatuǵın processual hújjet [Nikitina, 2004:447]. Húkim ádil sudlawdıń áhmiyetli hújjetidur. Shaxstıń konstituciyalıq huqıq hám erkinlikleriniń qorǵalıwı, húkimniń nızamlı, tiykarlı hám ádalatlı bolıwına baylanıslı. Nızamnıń barlıq talapları saqlanǵan halda shıǵarılıp, nızamlı kúshke kirgen sud húkimi bolmay turıp, hesh kim jınayat islewde ayıplı dep tabılıwı múmkin emes.
Aлды-сaтты шәртнaмaсы – ӛним ҳәм тoвaрлaрды рeaлизaция eтиўдиң ҳуқуқый фoрмaсы сыпатында
Authors: Шамшетов Ш , Даулетияров А
Published: June 2022

Aлды-сaтты шәртнaмaсы пуқaрaлық ҳуқуқының әҳмийeтли институтлaрынaн бири. Бул шәртнaмaның ҳуқуқый жaқтaн тәртипкe сaлынғaнлығынa тӛрт мың жылғa бaрып қaлды. Бaзaр экoнoмикaсы шaрaятындa бундaй шәртнaмaлaр жҥдa ҥлкeн әҳмийeткe ийe. Ҳәзирги кҥндe бул шәртнaмa пуқaрaлық ҳуқуқый қaтнaсындa eң кӛп тaрқaлғaн ҳәм eң кӛп қoллaнылaтуғын шәртнaмaлaрдaн бири. Мaтeриaллық ӛнимлeрдиң тoвaр фoрмaсындaғы aйлaныўы бaрлық
миннетлемелердиң тийкaры бoлып, бул жaғдaй aлды-сaтты шәртнaмaсының мaзмунын қурaйды.
Значение произведений кунхожи в изучении истории каракалпакского народа XIX века
Authors: Есназарова З
Published: June 2022

Исторические события после переселения каракалпаков в Хорезм хивинскими ханами связаны с социально-экономическим положением каракалпакского народа при Хивинском ханстве. Кунходжа жил в 1799 - 1880 гг. Места, где проживал Кунходжа, назывались: Тербенбес, Кок-Озек, Айырша, Жалайыр, находились они на северно-западной стороне нынешнего
Тахтакупырского района, между Тахтакупырским и Караузякским районами, в колхозе Казахдарья Муйнакского района, вблизи Аральского моря [Исмаилов, 1961: 77]. Названные места упоминаются в произведениях Кунходжи и в других произведениях каракалпакских поэтов XIX века. Стоит отметить, что эти места, где поселились каракалпаки сразу после переселения из
Туркестана.
Адабиётшуносликда талқин ва герменевтика масалалари
Authors: Акбарова Ш
Published: June 2022

Юртимиздаги адабий-маънавий вазият тубдан ўзгариши муқаддас, ўлмас бадиий асарларни холис, ишонарли, илмий талқин этиш имконини берди. Натижада ўзбек адабиѐтшунослига бадиий асарга ѐндашувнинг янги кўринишлари, талқиннинг янги кўринишлари кириб кела бошлади ва халқимиз бадиий асарларни ўқиб, тушуниб, ҳис қилиб улар юзасидан мушоҳада қилиб, таҳлил ва талқин қила бошлади. Таҳлил ва талқин нафақат ҳозирги ўзбек адабиѐти, балки мумтоз
адабиѐтимиз, жаҳон адабиѐти ноѐб намуналарининг асосли таҳлил, теран талқини орқали миллий мафкура, истиқлол ғоясини ѐритиб бериши мумкин. Зеро, ―таҳлил ва талқинлар-бадиий асар баҳосини белгилашдаги бош мезон [B.Nazarov, A.Rasulov, Q.Qahramonova, Sh.Axmedova, 2012: 341] саналади.
Stages of development of linguistics and linguistic schools
Authors: Inomiddinova D
Published: June 2022

The project deals with the actual problem of teaching English as a foreign language to students of non-philological universities. A variant of the practical implementation of the main components of the methodological system in the educational complex of exercises and tasks is presented, which makes it possible to outline new and effective methods of teaching foreign languages. This work will be interesting and useful for teachers of foreign languages ​​and other categories of specialists professionally involved in the research and application of new methods in teaching languages.
Sanskrit tilining hindyevropa tilllar oilasida tutgan o‘rni
Authors: Xatamov P
Published: June 2022

Sanskrit tili Hindyevropa tillar oilasining ildiziga mansub bo‘lib, eng qadimgi tillardan biri hisoblanadi. Sanskrit shimoliy Hindiston tillarining shakillanishida juda kata
o‘rin egallaydi. Bugungi hindu, urdu, bengal, maratxi, kashmir, panjob, nepal tillarining ildizi deb hisoblasak bo‘ladi.
Pragmatic possibilities of interrogative sentences in a stable form
Authors: Shamaxmudova A
Published: June 2022

It is known that’ the units of the language from the phoneme composition to the text are among the objects of pragmalinguistics. And with the study of the pragmatic
nature of the sentence, pragmatic syntax, which carries out a functional approach to the analysis of syntactic phenomena, is involved.In other words, the tasks of pragmatic syntax include the study of the Active features of the speech act of subordinate clauses in its focus, as well as the interaction of the pragmatic and structural-semantic properties of the sentence
Kosenamen: ein deutsch-ägyptischer vergleich
Authors: Umbach Anton
Published: June 2022

Aufgrund der emotionalen Struktur des Menschen als soziales Wesen ist anzunehmen, dass sprachliche Phänomene wie Kosenamen (und auch Schimpfwörter) von allen Sprachgemeinschaften unsrer Erde verwendet werden und somit als kulturell universal gelten können. Mutmaßlich gibt es in jeder menschlichen Gesellschaft Bezeichnungen für eine geliebte Person wie der Partnerin, dem Partner oder den eignen Kindern um auf eine zärtliche und teilweise auch scherzhafte Weise emotionale Zugehörigkeit und Zuneigung auszudrücken.
O‘zbek milliy kiyim-kechaklari asosida hosil qilingan paremiya va frazemalar tavsifi borasida
Authors: Nazarov J
Published: June 2022

Ma’lumki, har qanday til ijtimoiy hodisa sifatida amal qiladi va u ma’lum bir jamiyat a’zolari uchun muhim ijtimoiy aloqa vositasi vazifasini o‘taydi. Tilshunos olima T.A.Bushuy bu haqda fikr bildirish jarayonida buyuk nemis tilshunosi V.Gumbold asaridan keltirilgan quyidagi ixtibosga murojaat etadi: “Вопрос о сущности языка является узловым в общелингвистической теории. Для научного понимания языка необходимо выяснить 1) что такое язык, какова его природа и какое свойство языка определяет его сущность; 2) в каком отношении язык находится к другим общественным и естественным явлениям и чем отличеется от них. (“Язык в истории развития человеческой мысли”:Фан. –Т.2011, 19-б.)
Die Rolle der Lesekompetenz beim Deutschlernen
Authors: Mardiyev Sh
Published: June 2022

Dieser Artikel diskutiert das Hauptziel des Leseverstehens im Deutschunterricht im Deutschunterricht.
Maktablarda fransuz tilini o‘qitishda zoonimlar bilan bog‘liq frazeologik birliklarning o‘rni
Authors: Sindorov R
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada psixologik mavzu muhokama qilinadi
o'smirlarning xususiyatlari. O'yinlar orqali o'rganish. O'yinlarning asosiy maqsadi
Modern ways of teaching foreign languages in the process of formation of communicative competence
Authors: Baratova Z
Published: June 2022

The paper proposes various types of pedagogical
technologies that can be successfully used in English classes in the process of forming communicative competence
О степени устойчивости словосочетаний в немецком языке
Authors: Азимова Н
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматривается степень устойчивости немецких словосочетаний, то есть их встречаемость в речи как свободных и несвободных выражений.
Teaching grammar material by jokes and games
Authors: Mardieva G
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to investigation of the role of jokes and games in teaching English grammar. At first, theoretical principles of teaching grammar are analyzed, then, recommendation how to teach grammar material by games and jokes are offered.
Metodika fanining paydo bo‘lishi va rivojlanish bosqichlariga
Authors: Baxriddinova I
Published: June 2022

F. Gen metodi va uning qarashlari. M. Valter metodi va uning qarashlari. Metodologiya faniga hissa qo'shgan olimlarning qarashlari.
Nemis tilida ot va olmoshlarning bog‘lanishi haqida
Authors: Tursunov А
Published: June 2022

Ko‘pgina tilshunoslar ilovani – otlashgan atributni ajratib ko‘rsatadigan olmoshlar bilan biriktirishga misollar keltiradi, masalan: Er, Franz, war sein bester Freund [Gulyga, Nathanson, 32]; Wir, Studenten des dritten Studienjahres, können schon über viele Themen deutsch sprechen; ...daß ich kranker Mensch für die Nacht ein ordentlichen Bett haben müsse (Heine) [Arssenjewa u. a., 266];
Die strukturelle analyse von partikelverben
Authors: Mamadjanova K
Published: June 2022

Der vorgeschlagene Artikel diskutiert die Standpunkte
verschiedene Linguisten zum Problem der Bestimmung des morphologischen Status von vorangestellten Verben im Zusammenhang mit Kombinationen "Präverb + Verb". Besondere Beachtung findet die Position von A. Lüdeling, die auf einer strukturellen Analyse des betrachteten Problems beruht.
German tillarida aspektuallikni o‘rganilishiga oid ba’zi mulohazalar
Authors: Yo‘ldosheva М , Muminova А
Published: June 2022

Ushbu tezis german tillarida, xususan, hind-evropa tillari oilasiga mansub nemis tilida aspektuallikni o'rganish bo'yicha biroz tushuncha beradi.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu ve Beslenme
Authors: DINURE Muheta
Published: June 2022

Yaşamın ilk yıllarından itibaren ortaya çıkan Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB), sosyal iletişimde yetersizlik, tekrarlayıcı kısıtlı davranışlar ve kısıtlı ilgi alanlar ile kendini gösteren bir nörogelişimsel bozukluktur. Otizm spektrum bozukluğunun başlıca risk faktörleri genetik ve çevresel faktörlerdir. Otizmli bireylerde besin seçimine bağlı olarak çeşitli yeme bozuklukları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle otizm spektrum bozukluğunda sağlıklı beslenme bireyler için önemli bir role sahiptir. Otizm spektrum bozukluğunda sağlıklı beslenme ve diyet tedavileri otizm spektrum bozukluğunun semptomlarını ve bireylerin atak geçirme oranını önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Ancak bazı besinlerden otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin kaçınması gerekmektedir. Eğer kaçınılması gereken besinler tüketilirse, otizm spektrum bozukluğunun semptomları yanlış beslenmeye bağlı olarak tekrar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerde seçici yemek yemeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan yeme bozukluğu, gastrointestinal sistem hastalıkları, besin öğelerinin yeterli ve dengeli alınmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan hastalıklar beslenme ile tedavi edilmektedir. Otizm spektrum bozukluğunun semptomlarını azaltmak ve otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin atak geçirmelerini en aza indirmek için çeşitli beslenme tedavileri ve diyetler uygulanmaktadır. Bu diyetler arasında en sık kullanılanı, en bilineni ve otizm spektrum bozukluğunun üzerinde en etkili olanı ise glütensiz ve kazeinsiz diyettir. Bu derleme otizm spektrum bozukluğu nedir ve otizm spektrum bozukluğunda beslenmenin nasıl olması gerektiği hakkında yazılmıştır. Bu derlemede otizm spektrum bozukluğu hakkında genel ve detaylı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca otizm spektrum bozukluğunda uygulanan beslenme tedavilerinin otizm spektrum bozukluğunun semptomları üzerinde ne kadar etkisinin olduğu ve uygulanan beslenme tedavilerinin otizm spektrum bozukluğunun semptomlarını etkileyip etkilemediği ele alınmıştır.
Antecedents of Maternal Mortality in Well- and Under-Resourced Countries: a case of United Kingdom and Bhutan
Authors: Wangmo Choni
Published: June 2022

Despite 88.4% reduction in maternal mortality between 1984 and 2017, Bhutan remains 70 years behind the United Kingdom. Due to difference in resource availability, disparity in access to specialized care and high-end investigations are expected. Fortunately, the variations in Routine Perinatal Care (RPC) are adjustable. Therefore, instead of complete reliance on existing long-term policy-level strategies, initiating a robust maternal mortality reviews and report dissemination; tied with a well-formulated quality metrics for RPC may contribute significantly towards achievement of SDG target 3.1: to reduce global Maternal Mortality Ratio to less than 70 per 100000 live births by 2030.
DINÂMICA ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA E ZONA RIPÁRIA DO RIO TAMARUPÁ, RONDÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Maria Alves Cleidiane , Silvana Volpato Sccoti Marta , Fernandes Moreto Renan , Alves de Souza Lindomar , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: June 2022

A supressão excessiva da vegetação nativa contribui para a perda de qualidade ambiental na microbacia hidrográfica, logo, é necessário entender a dinâmica de uso e ocupação do solo para planejar as atividades antrópicas visando o desenvolvimento econômico e a conservação dos recursos naturais. Assim, objetivou-se com o presente estudo, avaliar a dinâmica de uso e ocupação do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Tamarupá, no período de 1990 e 2020. Foi utilizado o software QGIS 2.10.1 e imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 e Landsat 8. A microbacia do rio Tamarupá tem área de 61,32 km2, e no ano de 1990 apresentava 44% da área com cobertura de floresta nativa. Em 2020, houve uma redução de 21% em relação ao ano de 1990, representando uma perda de 12,71 km2 de floresta nativa na microbacia. Com relação a zona ripária, observou-se que entre os anos de 1990 a 2010, sua área era de 12,81 km2, porém, passou para 6,38 km2 no ano de 2020, em decorrência das alterações no Novo Código Florestal, sancionado no ano de 2012. No último ano de análise (2020), a área da zona ripária era ocupada por 3,87 km2 de floresta nativa e 2,46 km2 de agropecuária. A mudança no Código Florestal, principalmente no que tange à zona ripária, tende a reduzir a qualidade ambiental, uma vez que essa área é essencial para a proteção do solo e a manutenção da qualidade dos recursos hídricos.
The Use of the Infrared Laser Therapy of 890-910 NM for the Treatment Breast Cancer (Experimental and Clinical Study)
Authors: Mikhaylov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2022

The experimental studies were conducted with Walker's carcinosarcoma n256 (from the U.S.A. bank), cancer of the mammary gland (RMK-1). Spontaneous –mice with mammary glands cancer (type B). The tasks were as follows: to study the effect of different doses LLLT on the growth of experimental tumors. Evaluation of the effectiveness by applying LLLT in combination with various chemotherapeutic agents (vincristin, 5-Fu, ciclophosphan). Research of LLLR effect on different types of tumors show that this treatment can be used for tumors-statistic effect and for increasing life-span in animals. Applying LLLR in combination with chemotherapeutic agents causes tumors-static action. The most effective combination was LLLT + vincristin which caused the inhibition of tumor growth in Walker's carcinosarcoma-by 92,87%, in RMK-1 - by 90,29% in comparing to controls. The combination of LLLT with HpD showed - the effect of laser therapy takes place in 30 min before the irradiation and is accompanied by a sharp reduction of the preparation's accumulation in the tumor cells.
ZIONIST SETTLEMENT DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE 1920-1948 ZETA SAND LAND MODEL
Authors: MASHAL Tamara
Published: June 2022

The coast of Tulkarm was subjected to a fierce colonial campaign in settlement of the most important areas, in preparation for the representation of the national homeland in the lands of Palestine, and to achieve its project and goal, to form this land for settlement, where land and equality were in the axis that revolved with and around the Palestinian cause, it formed the focus of the Zionist clash and Palestinian Arab for more than half a century, The Zionist settlement left important economic and social transformations that attracted the attention of Arab and foreign researchers, which resulted in many recent studies dealing with the issue of settlement, immigration, land ownership, endowments, population, mandate, agriculture, popular resistance, revolutions, strikes, wars, and others. The study aims to identify the Zita area located at the northern end of the coastal plain of Tulkarm, and the colonial and settlement penetration that led to the displacement of its residents and the establishment of the Zionist settlements on its land. Key words: Beni Saab, Tulkarem, Zionist Settlement, Zeta Sand.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENAL PROVISIONS AGAINST A LEGAL INDIVIDUAL AND THEIR PROBLEMS IN IRAQI LEGISLATION
Authors: AL-MAYYAHI Kadhum Abdallah Nazal
Published: June 2022

Legal persons play a large role in societies, especially in recent times, because they have played a positive and pivotal role towards high rates of investment and economic development. However, these legal persons may prove their involvement - in some cases - towards committing many crimes and violating the provisions of the law. Accordingly, the importance of this research comes through dealing with one of the important topics, which is to shed light on the implementation of penal provisions on the legal person and its problems in Iraqi legislation. Our study aims at explaining the approach of the Iraqi legislator towards the proper implementation of the penal provisions on the legal person, especially since the implementation of the judgment revolves around the availability of many legislative provisions, and what many legal texts have settled in the criminal legislation in Iraq, so what is the contribution of those policies and procedures regulating the implementation process Towards achieving its deterrent goals and achieving retributive justice. Despite the clarity of the texts related to the implementation of penal judgments on a legal person, many legal difficulties and problems may arise when implementing a criminal judgment, which would have an impact on obstructing the course of justice, which calls for solutions that remove such obstacles. Our study deals with following the descriptive analytical approach and clarifying the position of the Iraqi legislator towards the issue of implementing penal provisions on the legal person. Our study in this regard is divided into two sections; In the first topic, we deal with the concept of the legal person and the trends of legal jurisprudence towards his penal responsibility.. Then we explain in the second topic the position of the Iraqi legislation regarding the implementation of criminal judgments towards the legal person, as our study addresses two demands. Keywords: Legal Person, Penal Judgment, Iraqi Legislation, Problems, Legal Jurisprudence.
GEOGRAPHY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE HUMAN SCIENCES
Authors: ELHASSAN Swida Ahmed Elzain
Published: June 2022

This study attempts to discuss the relationship between geography and the human sciences, and the positive repercussions of this attempt to link them and then on their progress. And the field of scientific research, and the research aims to try to highlight the relationship between geography and other human sciences, and confirm the role of geography in practical life and use this relationship to serve humanitarian issues, and To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used, which collects information about the subject of the research, its dimensions, backgrounds, and various concepts in order to reach its importance. The study found the strong relationship between geography and other social and human sciences. . The study was divided into a series of investigations that covered all aspects that should be addressed in the scope of the research. In addition to a conclusion and recommendations that include the most important conclusions, and finally a list of sources, references and supplements. Keywords: Geography, Geography Science, Human Sciences.