bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerakan Agama Dan Politik Di Afrika Utara (Studi Terhadap Tokoh Muhammad Bin Tumart 515-526 H/1121-1130 M)
Authors: Sukmawati Slamet , Otoman Otoman
Published: April 2022

Dinasti Al-Muwahiddun merupakan sebuah dinasti Islam di Afrika Utara yang berdiri pada tahun 515 H/1121 M. Pendiri dinasti ini adalah Muhammad bin Tumart melalui gerakan agama dan politik. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengungkapkan gerakan agama dan politik yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad bin Tumart untuk menguasai Afrika Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini berupa sumber-sumber buku yang berkaitan dengan Muhammad bin Tumart maupun Dinasti Al-Muwahiddun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dan teorinya menggunakan teori peranan (role). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan gerakan agama dan politik yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad bin Tumart untuk melancarkan ambisinya guna menjatuhkan Dinasti Al-Murabithun serta mendirikan dinasti yang baru. Untuk memenuhi ambisinya tersebut ia melakukan berbagai penyimpangan agama guna menarik simpati suku-suku di Afrika Utara agar memberontak dari penguasa (Dinasti Al-Murabithun) serta mendirikan dinasti yang baru (Dinasti Al-Muwahiddun).
Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman (Studi Tentang Sejarah Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III)
Authors: Lestari Santi , Suriana Sri
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana Sejarah Berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman. Kedua, Apa Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman dan untuk mengetahui apa kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III. Penelitian ini menggunakan historis dan sosiologi. Penggunaan pendekatan historis agar peneliti berusaha merekonstruksi masa lampau secara sistematis dan obyektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan , mengevaluasi, memverifikasi, serta mensintesis bukti-bukti untuk menegakkan fakta dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat. Sumber data yang digunakan oleh penulis ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu perkembangan pondok pesantren Nurul Iman di Desa Ujung Tanjung yang pada masa awalnya masih berbentuk tradisional, kemudian berkembang menjadi suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam (Pesantren), hal itu ditandai dengan berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman pada tahun 1.960 Masehi. Kontribusi yang dilakukan pondok pesantren Nurul Iman terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu: pertama, bidang ekonomi : koperasi pondok pesantren yang mana kegiatan ini juga melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Ujung Tanjung; kedua, bidang pendidikan : terdiri dari pendidikan formal dan pendidikan nonformal; dan ketiga : bidang sosial keagamaan : majelis taklim dan seni baca Al-Qur’an.
Naskah Ulu: Obat-Obatan Tradisional Dalam Naskah Kaghas Nomor. Inv 07. 47 Koleksi Museum Negeri Sumatra Selatan (Kajian Filologi)
Authors: Ridhollah Muhammad Affan , Kalsum Nyimas Umi , Khudin Sholeh
Published: April 2022

South Sumatra has known writing traditions from the seventh century to the present, with many artifacts in Sanskrit, ulu, Malay, Javanese, and Latin scripts being found. The ulu script is a script with the ka-ga-nga script that developed and spread in the inland ulu area of ​​south Sumatra. Kaghas manuscript number. INV 07. 47 is one of the manuscripts from the collection of the South Sumatran State Museum, with the Ulu script and Malay dialect, Basemah dialect, which is the area of ​​South Sumatra and made of bark or Kaghas. The problem of this research is how to study the philology of the manuscripts and what medicines are in the text of Kaghas Number. INV 07. 47 collection of the state museum of South Sumatra. The purpose of this research is to edit and find out the contents of the manuscript. The philological method used is the diplomatic edition and the standard edition by describing the manuscript with the original and correcting minor errors that are not clear in the manuscript to be examined. Kaghas manuscript number. INV 07. 47 collection of the state museum of South Sumatra made of bark or brown kaghas with a total of 24 sheets but 13 pages written and still intact. Kaghas manuscript number. INV 07. 47 the collection of the state museum of South Sumatra explains the names of plants and ingredients used as traditional medicines by the local community and also explains how to manage these medicines. This manuscript functions as a medium in conveying the values ​​of local wisdom, telling a story, recording customary law, writing a poem or poem, conveying religious teachings, medicine and treatment, or advice. So it is an important knowledge needed by the community.
Tradisi Ziarah Talang Pada Hari Raya Idul Fitri Di Desa Santapan Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Andriani Nisa , Rochmiatun Endang , Otoman Otoman
Published: April 2022

The research method chosen by the researcher is qualitative research. The results showed that the history of the Talang Pilgrimage in its history was first carried out in 1943. It was started by the family of Hj. Habibun who donated land to his children and grandchildren. This waqf land is used by the community, used as a burial area. Over time, a pilgrimage tradition was formed after Eid. The custom made by the community when attending the Talang pilgrimage is to read greetings before entering the cemetery area, cleaning the burial grounds. clearing the grass that interferes with the road, the goal is so that people can freely pass. This culture is done while eating the available food and drink. In general, the customs or traditions that are carried out by the community when attending the Talang pilgrimage include: first, entering the burial ground. Second, cleaning the cemetery, and third, reading Yasin's letters or praying. Fourth, in this process, the community uses dishes such as throwing flowers and watering 3 times. After doing him and finally getting in touch with relatives who are at the cemetery, the goal is to stay in touch, both to the living and the dead. The benefits of the Talang Pilgrimage and spiritual attachment in the Talang pilgrimage tradition. This tradition is held to always connect with ancestral spirits. It is also intended as an effort to remember and remember death.
The Cancer Research Database (CRDB): Integrated Platform to Gain Statistical Insight Into the Correlation Between Cancer and COVID-19
Authors: Ullah Shahid , Ullah Farhan , Rahman Wajeeha , Karras Dimitrios A , Ullah Anees , Ahmad Gulzar , Ijaz Muhammad , Gao Tianshun
Published: April 2022

Background

The advancement of cancer research has been facilitated through freely available cancer literature, databases, and tools. The age of genomics and big data has given rise to the need for cooperation and data sharing in order to make efficient use of this new information in the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are many databases for cancer research, their access is not easy owing to different ways of processing and managing the data. There is an absence of a unified platform to manage all of them in a transparent and more comprehensible way.

Objective

In this study, an improved integrated cancer research database and platform is provided to facilitate a deeper statistical insight into the correlation between cancer and the COVID-19 pandemic, unifying the collection of almost all previous published cancer databases and defining a model web database for cancer research, and scoring databases on the basis of the variety types of cancer, sample size, completeness of omics results, and user interface.

Methods

Databases examined and integrated include the Data Portal database, Genomic database, Proteomic database, Expression database, Gene database, and Mutation database; and it is expected that this launch will sort, save, advance the understanding and encourage the use of these resources in the cancer research environment.

Results

To make it easy to search valuable information, 85 cancer databases are provided in the form of a table, and a database of databases named the Cancer Research Database (CRDB) has been built and presented herein. Furthermore, the CRDB has been herein equipped with unique navigation tools in order to be explored by three methods; that is, any single database can be browsed by typing the name in the given search bar, while all categories can be browsed by clicking on the name of the category or image expression icon, thus serving as a facility that could provide all the category databases on a single click.

Conclusions

The computational platform (PHP, HTML, CSS, and MySQL) used to build CRDB for the cancer scientific community can be freely investigated and browsed on the internet and is planned to be updated in a timely manner. In addition, based on the proposed platform, the status and diagnoses statistics of cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic have been thoroughly investigated herein using CRDB, thus providing an easy-to-manage, understandable framework that mines knowledge for future researchers.
Molecular techniques are better choice as compared to conventional methods for pathotypic characterization of Newcastle disease virus in poultry birds
Authors: Hammad, M. , Masoud F. , Luqman M. , Mahmood M.S.
Published: April 2022

Newcastle disease (ND) has importance in the poultry industry across the world. Despite vaccination, outbreaks of ND have been reported from various parts of Pakistan. The purpose of current study was to characterize the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) through different methods i.e., molecular techniques and conventional methods and evaluate their efficiency. To isolate pathogenic NDV, samples were taken from the commercial poultry farms after an outbreak, while for the non-pathogenic NDV isolation commercially available Lasota vaccine was used. In the first step NDV was tested by F gene sequence through RT-PCR. The predicted sequence of the amino acid in fusion protein indicates the following motif 112R-R-Q-R-R-F117 in pathogenic and 112G-R-Q-G-R-L117 in non-pathogenic NDV strains. While in the second phase, the pathotypic characterization of NDV was done through conventional methods like Intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) and Mean death time (MDT). The results from conventional methods were also in agreement with standard values. The findings of current study suggest that for the assessment of genetic nature and the rapid diagnosis of NDV; molecular techniques are better choice than conventional methods.
Website Development for Training and Placement Cell
Authors: Mohole Aakash Raju , Waghawade Prathamesh Shravan , Pangire Satej Sachin , Khot Shreyash Sayaji , Chakote Prof. M. S.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Training and Placement Cell is important part of any educational institute in which most of the work till now is being done in manual way. The main aim of this project is the automation of Training and Placement cell of DKTE Yashwantrao Chavan Polytechnic college. The system is a Website i.e. managed by Training and Placement Cell of DKTE Yashwantrao Chavan Polytechnic college for placement activity. The main feature of this project is automatic email generation and sending. Inthis TPO will feed the criteria and the notification will be sent to the eligible students automatically. The application also provides facility of maintaining details of students along with theplacement records of the college. There is also facility of communicationwall through which user can post their queries and answer them. The project will provide maximumoptimization, abstraction and securityalong with minimum manual work. The project will helpful in faster managementof the placement related activities in the college campus.
Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sushma Prof. Ksn , Upadhyay Nishant , Singh Ajeet , Singh Prasenjeet Kr. , Firdaus Tanzeelah
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Early diagnosis of plant diseases is critical since they have a substantial impact on the growth of their unique species. Many Machine Learning (ML) models have been used to detect and categorize plant diseases, but recent breakthroughs in a subset of ML called Deep Learning (DL) look to hold a lot of promise in terms of improved accuracy. A variety of developed/modified DL architectures, as well as several visualization techniques, are utilized to recognize and identify the symptoms of plant ailments. In addition, a number of performance measurements are used to evaluate various architectures/techniques. This article explains how to use DL models to display a variety of plant diseases. Furthermore, several research gaps are identified, allowing for improved efficiency in detecting plant illnesses even before issues emerge. Keywords: Plant disease; deep learning; convolutional neural networks (CNN), Google Net Architecture, Tensorflow, and PyTorch are some of the tools that can be used;
Optimization of Process Parameters in CNC Turning of Copper and Aluminium Alloy Using Taguchi Approach
Authors: Haldar Ruby , Duari Santanu
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This paper manages the optimization level comparison of the metal copper (Cu) and aluminium (Al) bar by utilizing the Taguchi strategy with the orthogonal array (L27) powerful plan. The yield of the improvement is from the turning of the copper and aluminium bar utilizing a CNC machine. Taguchi strategy is an adaptable strong plan procedure that is utilized in numerous ventures known for its high interaction quality, upkeep and advancing the nature of the item soundness. It is an incredible and proficient strategy for upgrading the exhibition of different mechanical assembling measures. The machining boundaries (speed, feed rate, depth of cut) of both the materials copper and aluminium is taken as a comparison for accomplishing the base surface roughness by utilizing the Taguchi strategy for DOE and ANOVA to accomplish the optimization level for the best quality item for minimal price in the manufacturing processes. Three level of parametric esteems have been picked as input parameters to get critical ideal yield results for the materials. In the wake of examining the information and ascertaining the signal to noise ratio (S/N) the last ideal levels of each input parameters are acquired to look at the best outcomes. Keywords: Surface roughness, Taguchi method, CNC turning, Optimization.
Economic evaluation of health technologies
Authors: Biskanaki Elpiniki
Published: April 2022

Nowadays more than ever, the need for financial evaluation in the field of health stems from the need to make scientifically sound decisions to pursue a rational health policy with an emphasis on allocating the scarce resources available amongst competing alternative uses. The economic evaluation of health technology consists of the input-output analysis of any intervention related to the promotion, prevention and restoration of health, and is substantiated mainly through cost-minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Cost-impact analyses in the field of health provide substantiated answers not only on the basis of economic, but also social and technological criteria, in order to coincide with the rapid developments of our times. The present article aims to highlight and analyze the basic methods of economic evaluation of Health Technologies with their particular characteristics, as well as to attribute advantages and disadvantages of each method.
The material for this work is the result of a thorough search through the literature, both in Greek and foreign languages, and through online sources.
SOSIALISASI PENGUJIAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU PRIMKOPTI SWAKERTA SEMANAN KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Samura Lisa , Burhannudinnur Muhammad , Maulani Mustamina , Rosyidan Cahaya , Baihaqi Risyad , Marsha Raisha
Published: April 2022

Limbah cair tahu merupakan proses dari pengolahan produksi kedelai menjadi tahu. Limbah cair bewarna kuning dan keruh yang berbau sehingga menjadikan polusi udara dan mengganggu kenyamanan lingkungan. Limbah yang dihasilkan dibuang di saluran air sehingga mengganggu kualitas struktur dan air tanah. Untuk mengurangi dampak pada lingkungan di Primkopti Swakerta Semanan, Kalideres, Jakarta Barat dilakukan pengujian kualitas air limbah tahu dengan menguji TDS, EC dan pH dengan menggunakan teknologi Elektrokoagulan. Nilai TDS sebelum pengujian 2.702 ppm dan setelah pengujian 2.070 ppm. Nilai pH limbah sebelum pengujian 5.1 dan setelah dilakukan pengujian bernilai 5.4. Nilai EC sebelum pengujian 4.965 μs/cm dan setelah pengujian bernilai 4.140 μs/cm.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN KULIT PISANG KEPOK DALAM PERSKEPTIF KOMUNIKASI DI KELURAHAN KEBON JERUK
Authors: Wastu Apriandi Rizkina Rangga , Yasmaniar Ghanima , Husla Ridha , Herdiansyah Firman , Pramadika Havidh
Published: April 2022

Sebagian besar pengguna minyak goreng kerap kali langsung membuang minyak bekas ke tempat-tempat pembuangan seperti selokan ataupun tanah. Minyak jelantah yang dibuang secara sembarangan dan tidak diuraikan terlebih dahulu akan menyebabkan minyak tersebut menjadi limbah yang berdampak buruk pada lingkungan sehingga kegiatan PKM berupa sosialiasi ini penting dilakukan agar membangkitkan kesadaraan masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah secara terus menerus dan dampak pembuangan minyak jelantah secara sembarangan, serta pemanfataan limbah minyak jelantah hingga menjadi sabun cuci piring yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui kerjasama dengan warga ibu-ibu PKK RT 009 RW 003 Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan, diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kebersihan lingkungan untuk tidak membuang limbah minyak jelantah secara sembarangan. Selain itu, wawasan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah meningkat sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah ini menjadi sabun cair cuci piring yang dapat digunakan oleh mereka sendiri.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW-TEMPERATURE DRYING IN A DIRECT-FLOW SHAFT GRAIN DRYER USING AN ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP
Authors: ДРАННИКОВ А.В. , ТЕРТЫЧНАЯ Т.Н. , ШЕВЦОВ А.А. , ЗАСЫПКИН Н.В. , ПОРЯДИН Д.С.
Published: April 2022

Рост цен на традиционные энергоносители обусловливает поиск новых путей энергоснабжения с применением независимых альтернативных источников энергии. Расширяющийся рынок современного теплонасосного оборудования, позволяющего эффективно использовать низкопотенциальную энергию, зачастую выбрасываемую в атмосферу, определяет направление этого поиска. Установлено, что известные варианты подключения парокомпрессионного и пароэжекторного тепловых насосов к прямоточной шахтной зерносушилке имеют существенные резервы в повышении эффективности процесса сушки зерна в широком диапазоне технологических параметров. С учетом этого разработана технология низкотемпературной сушки зерна с применением абсорбционного водоаммиачного теплового насоса (АВТН), обеспечивающая максимальное извлечение полезной энергии в материальных и тепловых потоках. С помощью теплонасосной системы низкопотенциальная энергия отработанного сушильного агента преобразуется в полезную теплоту высокопотенциального сушильного агента, подаваемого на сушку без предварительного калориферного нагрева. Внедрение технологии сушки зерна в шахтной сушилке, укомплектованной АВТН, позволяет отказаться от потребления природного газа, повысить уровень энергоресурсосбережения и снизить вредное воздействие на окружающую среду.

The rise in prices for traditional energy carriers leads to the search for new ways of energy supply using independent alternative energy sources. The expanding market of modern heat pump equipment, which allows efficient use of low-potential energy, often emitted into the atmosphere, determines the direction of this search. It is established that the known options for connecting steam compression and steam ejector heat pumps to a direct-flow shaft grain dryer have significant reserves in improving the efficiency of the grain drying process in a wide range of technological parameters. With this in mind, the technology of low-temperature grain drying with the use of an absorption water-ammonia heat pump has been developed. It provides maximum extraction of useful energy in material and heat flows. With the help of a heat pump system, the low-potential energy of the spent drying agent is converted into the useful heat of a high-potential drying agent supplied to drying without preheating. The introduction of grain drying technology in a shaft dryer equipped with absorption water-ammonia heat pump allows you to abandon the consumption of natural gas, increase the level of energy conservation and reduce the harmful impact on the environment.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING PROTEIN IN LECITHINS
Authors: АЛПАТОВА Н.В. , ДРОЗДОВ А.Н. , ВЕТРОВА Е.С. , БУГАЕЦ И.А.
Published: April 2022

Одним из минорных компонентов лецитинов, оказывающих влияние на их технологически функциональные свойства, является белок, требования к содержанию которого в последнее время часто регламентируются в экспортных контрактах. Контроль присутствия белка в лецитинах важен также с позиций оценки их пищевой ценности и безопасности, так как имеются сведения об аллергических реакциях на белок лецитина, особенно соевого. С целью количественного определения белка в лецитинах был модифицирован метод капиллярного электрофореза для анализа состава присутствующих в лецитине аминокислот, суммарное содержание которых эквивалентно содержанию белка. В ходе исследований разработана методика подготовки пробы, позволившая минимизировать потери белка при проведении анализа. В результате определения метрологических характеристик установлено, что предложенный метод позволяет определять содержание белка в лецитине в диапазоне концентраций от 0,01 до 1% с относительной точностью 12,3%. Апробация метода на образцах жидких и порошковых обезжиренных лецитинов показала, что его применение обеспечивает получение результатов, адекватно характеризующих содержание белка в лецитине, поэтому метод может быть использован в производственном лабораторном контроле.

One of the minor components of lecithins, which affects their technological and functional properties, is protein, the requirements for the content of which have recently been often regulated in export contracts. The control of the presence of protein in lecithins is also important from the standpoint of assessing their nutritional value and safety, since there is information about allergic reactions to lecithin protein, especially soy. The capillary electrophoresis method for analyzing the composition of amino acids present in lecithin, the total content of which is equivalent to the protein content, has been modified for the quantitative determination of protein. In the course of the research, a method of sample preparation was developed, which allowed minimizing protein losses during the analysis. It was found as a result of the determination of metrological characteristics, that the proposed method allows determining the protein content in lecithin in the concentration range from 0,01 to 1% with a relative accuracy of 12,3%. The approbation of the method on samples of liquid and powder fat-free lecithins has shown that its application provides results that adequately characterize the protein content in lecithin, therefore the method can be used in production laboratory control.
Quando as roupas habitam a cidade:
Authors: Silvano Filomena
Published: April 2022

As fashion weeks são rituais em que participam os membros de uma comunidade a qual podemos chamar, tendo a proposta de Becker (1982) como referência, o “mundo da moda”. Embora conectado com uma comunidade específica, esse ritual impacta a vida social das cidades, transmutando os seus espaços. Este texto começa por fazer, tendo por base o caso de Paris, um breve historial do percurso de dispersão pelo espaço da cidade que os desfiles de moda fizeram desde o século XIX até a atualidade, associando esse percurso às principais modificações de caráter social e performativo, que esses eventos foram sofrendo. Em um segundo momento, o texto centra-se na cidade de Lisboa, que é tomada como um estudo de caso revelador, apesar das suas particularidades e das dinâmicas universais do ritual das fashion weeks.
 
Palavras-chaves: Fashion Weeks. Mundo da Moda. Ritual. Performance. Espaço. Cultura Material. Vestir.
 
Abstract
The fashion weeks are rituals that participates members of a community we can call, having Becker's (1982) proposal as a reference, the “world of fashion”. Although connected to a specific community, this ritual impacts the social life of cities, transmuting their spaces. This text begins by making, based on the case of Paris, a brief history of the route of dispersion throughout the city that fashion shows have made from the 19th century to the present day, associating this route with the main changes of social and performative character, that these events suffered. In a second moment, the text focuses on the city of Lisbon, which is taken as a revealing case study, despite its particularities, the universal dynamics of the fashion weeks ritual.
Keywords: Fashion Weeks. World of Fashion. Ritual. Performance. Space. Material Culture. Dress.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ONLINE DI SMAN 22 MAKASSAR
Authors: Suryani Irma Suryani , Muis Abdul , Perdana Hasba3 Dian , Marnia Marnia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify online learning activities where students can access learning as an effort to support government programs, namely study from home during the Covid 19 pandemic and student responses to learning media used during online learning. The research method in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The population of this study were students of class XI MIPA in SMA Biringkanayya District, Makassar City, namely SMAN 22 Makassar, SMAN 18 Makassar and SMAN 15 Makassar as many as 595 students. The sample in this study were students of class XI MIPA 3 each in SMA Biringkanayya District, Makassar City. The research instrument in this study is a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. Research data obtained by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google forms, and interviews. Based on the results of the study, that online media learning has four indicators, namely understanding the material online, learning time, being able to focus attention, and enthusiasm in participating in effective lessons during the Covid 19 pandemic in Biology subjects at SMA Biringkanayya District, Makassar City. The most effective online learning media used during online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic in Biology subjects at Biringkanayya High School Makassar City are SMAN 22 Makassar using Google Classroom, SMAN 18 Makassar Zoom Meeting and SMAN 15 Makassar Google Classroom.
PENGELOLAAN PAKAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LARVA KERAPU TIKUS (Cromileptes altivelis)
Authors: Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman , Suryawinata Indra , Kusuma Rima Oktavia
Published: April 2022

Larval health is an important problem faced by the hatchery of humback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis). One of the factors that influence larval mortality is feed management and disease control in humback grouper larvae. Methods of data collection is done by means of direct interviews, active participation and observation. Feeding the larvae was started when the larvae were 2 days old with the first feed being Nannochloropsis occulata. Then Rotifera was given when the larvae were 2-4 days old with a density of 5 individuals/ml. Feed in the form of Artemia is given when the larvae are 20 days - 40 days old. Level 1 pellet feed was given when the larvae were 8-10 days old. The disease that often attacks humback grouper larvae is VNN (Viral Nervous Necrosis) with the characteristics of infected larvae are weak movement, larvae float on the surface, decreased appetite and larvae lying on the bottom of the pond. The bacterium that attacks the larvae is Vibrio alginolyticus. Treatment of Vibrio alginolyticus can use antibiotics but has bad side effects. While alternative medicine can use drugs from natural ingredients.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus sp. PADA KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR YOUTEFA KOTA JAYAPURA PAPUA
Authors: Rampa Ester , Patiung Beatrice , Sinaga Herlando
Published: April 2022

Research has been carried out with the title "Identification of Aspergillus sp. On Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) which are sold in Youtefa Market, Jayapura City”. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cendrawasih University, from January 9, 2021 to April 9, 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was contamination of the fungus Aspergillus sp. on peanuts circulating in Youtefa Market, Jayapura city. This type of research is descriptive research with laboratory experiments. The population in this study were all peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) which were sold at Youtefa Market, Jayapura city. The samples used in this study were peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) in 5 different places each weighing 100 grams which were sold at the Youtefa market, and the samples were taken randomly. Isolation of Aspergillus sp. It was carried out by pouring cup method on PDA media, then macroscopic identification and microscopic identification were carried out. The results showed that samples of peanuts from 2 different types, namely 5 samples of dark brown peanuts were positive for contamination with the fungus Aspergillus sp. and 5 samples of brownish white peanuts were positive for Aspergillus sp. And Penicillium sp.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Huda Nurul , Sindi Cantika , Amelia Kusmawan Zipora , Sinaga Herlando
Published: April 2022

Research has been carried out on the formulation of ethanol extract cream for cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao L.). The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Jayapura University of Science and Technology, ± 3 months, namely March 5 - June 6, 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the best formula for Ethanol Extract Cream for Cocoa Fruit Peel. The type of this research is descriptive method with laboratory experimental approaches. The population used in this study was the Cocoa Fruit Skin in Arso III Region, Keerom Regency. The number of samples in the study was 3 kg. The basic ingredients are taken from cocoa pods and the active ingredients are taken from maceration for 3×24 hours using70% ethanol as solvent. The formulation was carried out with variations of formulas I, II, and III with concentrations of stearic acid as an emulsifier, namely 6%, 9%, 12%. To get the best formula, an evaluation of the preparation was carried out including cream type testing, organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, dispersion testing, stability testing, and irritation testing. The results showed that the best formula was formula III with a concentration of 12% stearic acid with organoleptic evaluation test results showing a brown color, soft texture, homogeneous preparation, pH 6.3 and spreadability of 5 cm.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KELAS IX SMP ITTIHAD MAKASSAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING DENGAN METODE PRAKTIKUM
Authors: Athirah Azis Putri , Bida Purnamasari A
Published: April 2022

The study  aims was to improve the biology learning outcomes of Class IX students of SMP Ittihad Makassar through the application of the Quantum Teaching model to Class IX students of SMP Ittihad Makassar with the practical method. This type of research is classroom action research with data collection techniques through tests and observations. Observational data were analyzed qualitatively in the form of a description of student learning activities, and then analyzed quantitatively in the form of averages and categorization of student learning outcomes. The subjects in this study were all 20 students of class IX SMP Ittihad Makassar. The results of this study indicate an increase in biology learning outcomes for class IX students of SMP Ittihad Makassar through the application of the Quantum Teaching model with the practicum method. This can be seen from the results of student learning tests which show an increase from cycle I to cycle II with an average of 63.00% increasing to 82.00%.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L)
Authors: Romadhonni Tika , Prastyawati Rini , Alfatheana Efrika , Sinaga Herlando
Published: April 2022

Lotion is a cosmetic preparation in the form of a liquid emulsion that is used on the hands and body with the aim of moisturizing and softening the skin. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava l.) contain natural flavonoids and phenolic compounds that can act as antioxidants and help protect the body. This study aims to determine the best formula for Guava Leaf Extract Lotion. The active ingredient was taken from guava leaf extract. The formulation was carried out with a concentration of 6% by varying TEA FI 2%, FII 2.5%, and FIII 3%. To get the best formula, observation evaluation, organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, irritation test, and stability test were carried out. The results showed that the best formula for lotion preparation of guava leaf ethanol extract with a concentration of 6% was FI thick, light brown, pH 6.5, spreadability of 5.5 cm, adhesion of 4.93 seconds, no irritation, homogeneous and stable at a certain temperature.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Amalia Salim Fitrah , Lodang Hamka , Ali Alimuddin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan model Discovery Learning ditinjau dari kemandirian dan hasil belajar siswa SMA kelas XI pada materi sistem gerak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pre-test-post-test. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan satu kelas yang terpilih (kelas XI MIA 3) yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir soal dan soal uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisa data deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai rata-rata post-test kemandirian belajar siswa yaitu 78 lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pre-test kemandirian belajar siswa yaitu 44 (2) nilai rata-rata post-test hasil belajar siswa yaitu 80 lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pre-test hasil belajar siswa yaitu 40. Selanjutnya, nilai N-Gain menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemandirian belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang, dominan berada pada kategori sedang 83%) sehingga sebanyak 30 peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dan/atau tinggi (100%) (2) hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang, dominan berada pada kategori sedang (70%) sehingga sebanyak 30 peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dan/atau tinggi (100%). Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning efektif ditinjau dari kemandirian dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak di kelas XI SMA 1 Parepare.
Web-tools in distance learning of Master of Library and information activities
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Natalia A. Stefanovskaya
Published: April 2022

For the first time, the experience of using various digital tools in distance learning for Master of Library and information activities at Tambov State University, obtained during the quarantine period in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, is analyzed. The role of the Moodle educational platform as an organizational basis for distance learning is shown. The forms of using Zoom, Webinar.ru, and YouTube services are described. The productivity of using specific web tools in organizing online classes is shown in terms of visibility, team and individual work with students, and the ability to re-view the recording of classes for better assimilation of materials. Typical organizational, technical, socio-psychological and ethical problems of distance learning are identified. The functions of web tools are highlighted: information, communication, simulation, control. The conclusion is made about the prerequisites and factors that affect the success of the transition to distance learning, such as the quality of the content of the basic educational platform of distance learning, the level of digital competencies of teachers and students, effective time management, etc.
Odessa Film Studio and Lenfilm: editorial practices (1960–1980s)
Authors:   federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «St. Petersburg state Institute of cinema and television», Evgeny D. Eremenko
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to update the experience of editorial practices conducted at two Soviet film studios during their heyday (1960-1980s). With the difference in the scale of film production of the Odessa Film Studio and Lenfilm, there are obvious analogies in their creative and organizational policies of the specified period. One of the key factors contributing to the creation of outstanding films is the initiative-taking work of the editorial staff. The parallels of the editorial work of film studios were manifested in such aspects as the preparation of a production plan („scenario portfolio “), the process of creating a film (from the consideration of a scenario application to the „delivery “of a finished film). Along with the achievements, there were conflicts that also became part of the history of film editing. A special topic is the role of editing and censorship in the work of prominent representatives of the „author’s cinema “. The artistic heritage of both film studios already in the post-Soviet period is museumified and reflected in the exhibition spaces, with the active participation of film editors: D. Ivaneev, S. Kolomoets at Lenfilm and V. Kostromenko, G. Lazareva, E. Martsenyuk at the Odessa Film Studio).
The first experiments in attribution of decorative and applied art objects in Russian museums of the 18th–19th centuries
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Marija E. Koroleva
Published: April 2022

The development of a theoretical concept of attribution of a museum object is one of the urgent problems of modern museology. Reception of attribution is considered as one of the stages of scientific research of a museum object, involving a comprehensive disclosure of the properties inherent in the object such as material, shape, size, manufacture, purpose, style, time and place of manufacture, author’s note, social and ethnic environment, historical and memorial significance. The theoretical substantiation of attribution, as an established form of purely practical museum activity, is unthinkable without referring to the historical retrospective of the issue. The article attempts to analyze the earliest experiences of attribution practice in the largest Russian museums of the 18th-19th centuries. As a subject area, the author refers to the collections of decorative and applied art.
Poets and Philosophers in Public Space: Hannah Arendt’s view
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Anna O. Kucherova
Published: April 2022

The author of the article focuses on the problem of the sage in politics. Actualized by the era of totalitarianism, it attracted the attention of political theorists of the twentieth century, among whom was H. Arendt. The article shows what caused Arendt’s reasoning about the role of intellectuals in modern politics, the associated danger for citizens and, accordingly, ways to eliminate the opposition vita activa and vita contemplativa. It was Arendt’s analysis of the Brecht and Heidegger cases that influenced the formation of such a concept as a judging spectator, capable of making intellectuals members of the political community.
Museum of I. S. Turgenev during Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Orel State Institute of Culture, Elena Yu. Stepanova , Nataliya A. Merenkova ,   Orel State Institute of Culture
Published: April 2022

This article explores the history of the Turgenev Museum and the estate of the writer in Spassky-Lutovinovo during the Great Patriotic War. One of the most important missions to save and preserve the country’s historical and cultural heritage and restore museum life in the post-war period fell on the shoulders of Soviet museums. The immediate tasks in this process were performed by the museum of I. S. Turgenev in Orel. After being evacuated to Penza, the museum launched an activity, organizing mobile and stationary exhibitions on military-patriotic and historical-literary topics, survey and thematic excursions, collecting work. Returning to Orel in 1944, the museum management set about restoring damaged museum objects, creating permanent exhibitions and counting lost values and cultural objects. The study was based on documents for 1941–1944 stored in the State Archives of the Orel Region. In the funds of the Orel Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR and the Orel City Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR.
Using Singular Value Decomposition to Understand Variation Across Mortality Schedules from Multiple Populations
Authors: Polizzi Antonino , Alexander Monica
Published: April 2022

Understanding variation in mortality age schedules across populations is a key objective of demographic and epidemiological research. Commonly used decomposi- tion methods partition differences in demographic summary indicators—such as life expectancy at birth—into age-specific contributions for only two populations. Here, we demonstrate how singular value decomposition—an existing mathematical decomposition technique—can be used to summarize and understand variation among mortality schedules from multiple populations. We explain how singular value decomposition can be used to (a) extract key mortality age patterns from a set of mortality schedules; and (b) quantify the relative importance of these age patterns for the various mortality schedules included in the set. We demonstrate this method by decomposing variation in the mortality schedules of US states, showing that (1) most of the variation in 2019 was due to differences in young-adult mortality, and that (2) different US states achieved the same high level of life expectancy at birth with fundamentally different mortality profiles. The singular value decomposition approach complements existing pairwise decomposition methods for describing and summarizing mortality differences across populations, and we discuss further potential areas of application.
Code-Switching in the Classroom of Doti
Authors: Neupane Padam Prasad
Published: April 2022

This article entitled 'code-switching in the classroom of Doti' is an attempt to identify the types of code-switching and reasons behind those code-switching which take place in the Nepali or Doteli language in English medium classes. The data of the study were collected through both primary and secondary sources. The sample population consists of 10 teachers teaching in secondary level English teachers of Silgadhi, Doti.The researcher used questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The study shows that teachers switch Nepali and Doteli code in English medium classes. Code- switching in the English medium classes occur in all the levels of language. Teachers' lack of competency in the target language and existence of multiplicity of language and cultures are the main reasons of code-switching. Sometimes, they switch Doteli code to break monotony and create fun in English medium classes.
Transgender Identity: Perception and Representation
Authors: Hamal Shanta
Published: April 2022

In accordance with Transgender Theory, my study reveals living experiences of TGs like: self perception of TGs, behaviours and activities, consciousness of difference, exposure of identity, involvement process in BDS, challenges and management after "Coming Out", behaviours of societies, etc. In the similar respect, the theory of stigmatized Individual and Process of identity also has been applied in order to expose the identity of TGs in the society basing on the same sex attraction. In addition with these, The theory of Symbolic Interactionism has been implemented so as to show that the TGs are identifying them through the action-interaction with the other non-TGs of the societies as they are participating different programmes with cross-dressing and so on. To some extent, the open society at present, political change, institution like BDS, majority of Hindus are some of the reasons for TGs' attempts to come out nowadays. To understand gender only biological sex is not adequate, so, along with it gender should be understood based on the mental feelings. If the knowledge about TGs were included in the course study of schools/ colleges, the TGs would get TG-friendly environment, which would allow them to have their study smoothly. The non-TGs would not dominate TGs and "We" feeling could be installed in the society. It can be said that the TGs are boosted with their involvement in BDS. The TGs were repressed in the society before but nowadays they are aware about the domination and are able to protest against the injustice done upon them. Nowadays, some of the TGs are able to live in their desired roles to some extent but many are still living lives with dual identity.
Púrpura trombocitopénica trombótica asociada a lupus eritematoso sistémico y artritis reumatoidea. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Dávila-Alcalá Erik Lester , Oliveira Diana de , Iglesias-Fortes Rocío , Zanella Fabian
Published: April 2022

La púrpura trombótica trombocitopénica (PTT) fue descrita por primera vez en década de 1970–1980, esta se caracteriza por un proceso de agregación intravascular, producido por la deficiencia de la metaloproteinasa ADAMTS 13. Representa un trastorno hematológico raro, siendo la incidencia de la PTT idiopática de 4 casos por millón de habitantes al año. El tratamiento con recambios plasmáticos ha supuesto un cambio fundamental en el curso clínico de los pacientes adultos con PTT. Sin embargo, el seguimiento prolongado ha revelado una tasa de recaídas progresivamente creciente.
Diabetes rápidamente progresiva como primera manifestación de un adenocarcinoma de páncreas
Authors: Rivas-Sánchez Francisca Beatriz , Romero-Masa Estíbaliz , Pacheco-Yepes María Rocío , Cuesta-Muñoz Antonio Luis , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 67 años, diagnosticado de diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) en un análisis rutinario, siendo tratado inicialmente con dieta, ejercicio y metformina. A los 12 meses, continuaba con mal control glucémico, desarrollando síntomas cardinales (poliuria, polidipsia, astenia y pérdida progresiva de 12 kg de peso) que requirieron iniciar tratamiento con insulina glargina. Ante la presencia de clínica cardinal, mal control glucémico, pérdida de peso y molestias a nivel epigástrico, se realiza una tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) abdominal que evidenció una masa pancreática. Se realizó punción percutánea diagnosticando adenocarcinoma pancreático.
Este caso resalta que una diabetes de reciente comienzo que requiere insulinización precoz podría ser la clave para diagnosticar tempranamente a un paciente con cáncer de páncreas.
Interrupción completa del arco aórtico. Cuando la circulación colateral es la clave del éxito
Authors: Cárdenes-León Aridane , Robador Lucas , Lorenzo Noel
Published: April 2022

Se describe un paciente varón de 41 años con diagnóstico casual de hipertensión arterial tras accidente de tráfico. Se describe la presentación muy infrecuente de un paciente en cuyo estudio de extensión de hipertensión, se objetivó una interrupción completa del arco aórtico que había cursado de forma asintomática. Dada la evolución del paciente durante su infancia, sospechamos que se trataba de una coartación de aorta inadvertida, que había progresado hacia interrupción completa.