bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Integrasi Layanan Transportasi di Stasiun Kereta Api Bekasi Pasca Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Purwoko Budi Aji , Chotib Chotib , Yola Lin
Published: August 2022

Perpindahan antar moda transportasi menjadi salah satu kendala penggunaan transportasi umum. Layanan transportasi saat ini dihadapkan pada risiko kesehatan dalam menggunakan kembali layanan angkutan umum. Angkutan umum harus bisa meningkatkan layanan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan agar tetap dapat bersaing dengan kendaraan pribadi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harapan masyarakat pada pelayanan integrasi transportasi pasca pandemi menurut pengguna KRL di Stasiun Bekasi. Artikel ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis terdiri dari statistika deskriptif, tingkat kesesuaian, kualitas pelayanan (servqual), serta importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya ketidakpuasan pengguna jasa transportasi pada kualitas pelayanan integrasi transportasi. Strategi layanan transportasi pasca pandemi dapat ditata ulang secara bertahap dengan merujuk pada indikator variabel penelitian ini. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan yaitu perlu adanya peraturan dan kebijakan pengendalian peningkatan jumlah kendaraan pribadi, pengembangan dan pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang selaras dan terintegrasi, promosi dan sosialiasi terkait dengan kemudahan penggunaan moda transportasi umum.
Pengembangan Infrastruktur Transportasi Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Perdagangan Cokroaminoto Sebagai Bentuk Kontribusi Kota Humanis
Authors: Putri Ari Ananda , Tama Yuanda Patria
Published: August 2022

Proyek infrastruktur transportasi yang efektif harus mengurangi dampak terhadap lingkungan, namun disisi lain harus mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan cara fokus terhadap aksesibilitas dan mobilitas. Pembangunan kota di Indonesia harus humanis dalam arti memperhatikan kepentingan manusia atau disebut human oriented development. Tujuannya yaitu merencanakan konektivitas infrastruktur transportasi berkelanjutan, terkait fasilitas parkir dan pejalan kaki untuk mewujudkan sistem transportasi ramah lingkungan. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode survei kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua tahap: pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Pada penelitian ini ada 3 (tiga) tahapan analisa yang akan dilakukan. Tahap analisa terkait kajian ruang parkir yang akan direlokasi, kinerja ruas jalan, aksesibilitas dan fasilitas pejalan kaki. Setelah dilakukan analisa perhitungan, diusulkan pemindahan parkir on street menjadi off street, terjadi peningkatan kinerja ruas jalan sebesar 63%. Analisa aksesibilitas pejalan kaki, memiliki jarak 600m terhadap lokasi perdagangan terjauh. Namun, jarak parkir off street 1 terhadap lokasi parkir off street 2 hanya berjarak 340m, sehingga aksesibilitasnya masih dapat dijangkau oleh pengguna jalan. Usulan pengembangan fasilitas infrastruktur berupa taman parkir perlu diimbangi dengan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat menghubungkan antara infrastruktur Taman Parkir 1 dan 2 dengan pusat-pusat kegiatan di Jalan Cokroaminoto sebagai salah satu bentuk kontribusi dalam konsep kota humanis. Fasilitas penyeberangan sebaiknya ditingkatkan menjadi pelican dengan perhitungan waktu hijau minimum selama 12 detik, yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap peningkatan kapasitas jalan sebesar 36% dikarenakan hilangnya konflik antara pejalan kaki dan kendaraan bermotor.
KAJIAN CITRA KOTA PADA KAWASAN BEJI DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Putri Sri , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: August 2022

Kota satelit terbentuk karena peningkatan kepadatan penduduk mewajibkan suatu wilayah memperbesar daerahnya, area perluasan itulah yang akan menopang kehidupan kota inti. Menurut Alonso (1978), kota baru yang dengan sengaja dibangun untuk menunjang kegiatan pemerintahan, dipersiapkan sebagai kota otonom, dengan menyediakan kegiatan (pekerjaan) untuk penduduknya supaya kota baru dapat menjadi tempat bermukim para pendatang. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kota satelit memiliki fungsi yang sama seperti kota induk, namun tidak sekompleks kota induk. Citra kota sangat penting dimiliki oleh kota satelit agar bisa dikatakan layak sebagai bagian dari penunjang kota induk dan untuk memperkuat identitas wajah kota sehingga kota satelit memiliki daya tarik tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, Kota Satelit dikaji dengan menggunakan teori lima elemen citra kota Kevin Lynch. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif secara deskriptif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami lima elemen pembentuk citra kota sebagai bentuk identitas kota berdasarkan teori Kevin Lynch pada kota satelit. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji secara kualitatif deskriptif tiga studi kasus dengan menganalisa lima elemen citra kota pada tiga kawasan kota satelit.Kata Kunci: Kevin Lynch; citra kota; lima elemen; Beji, Depok.
The basic principles of the implementation of the religious policy of the People's Republic of China in the period from XVI to XVIII National Congress of the CPC
Authors: Pomelova Yulia
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the religious policy pursued by the Communist Party of China in the period from the XVI to the XVIII National Congress of the CPC (2002-2012). During the reign of the "fourth generation" of party and state leaders, the approach to solving internal problems of the People's Republic of China has become more complex, the issue of regulating religious activities has received special attention in determining the further social development of the People's Republic of China. The key role in the work is assigned to the consideration of the main trends of religious policy: the tasks of religious policy, legal regulation, party-state control bodies, the relationship of religious policy with the concept of a "harmonious society", the role of Confucianism. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the triple "religious market" model, which conditionally divides religious practice in China into legal, illegal and "shadow" categories. The novelty of the research lies in the consideration of religious policy as a management process with systemic properties. Based on the sources, the main changes in the implementation of religious policy that occurred during the "fourth generation" of party and state leaders were traced. The work is based on the method of system analysis, which allowed analyzing the principles of the construction and operation of the political system of the People's Republic of China as a whole and studying the features of all components of the system, their interdependence and internal patterns of development. The article substantiates the position that religious policy consisted in a comprehensive detailed regulation of the religious sphere of public life. The pragmatic goals of the policy were the separation between legal and illegal religious activities, control over patriotic religious associations and, importantly, bringing society to a state of "harmony", emphasizing neo-Confucian principles in the identity of the Chinese nation.
Formation of the Leningrad Institute of Pedology and Defectology in the 20s of the XX century.
Authors: Kreitsberga Karina Andrisovna
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the historical aspect of the formation of the Institute of Pedology and Defectology. The object of the study are the archival materials of the Central State Administration of St. Petersburg, the Central State Educational Institution of St. Petersburg, the GARF (resolutions, minutes of meetings, reports, circulars, notes and other documents of the Psychoneurological Academy, the Petrograd Pedological Institute, the Institute of Preschool Education, the Petrograd Pedagogical Institute of Social Education of Normal and Defective Children, and, directly, the Institute of Pedology and Defectology). The author examines in detail the controversial points in the work of these institutions, attempts to explain the mergers and "consolidation" of departments and universities under study into unified educational organizations. The aim of the work is to reconstruct the process of integration of educational institutions of higher education on the example of the Institute of Pedology and Defectology.   The main conclusions of the study, conducted using methods of historical analysis, systematization of factual material of documents, are: inconsistency of activities within educational institutions with a wide range of departments, the emergence of numerous educational organizations with similar functions (after 1918, the opportunity to organize an educational institution, the main activity of which will be in the field of social engineering and concern the development of the child did not leave labor, since there was a need to work with children's groups), frequent changes of subordinate organizations to monitor the activities of universities, inconsistency of financial support from the state and the results offered by institutions and organizations, an attempt to standardize the educational space to improve the quality of education by senior management after 1921 (Decree on the management of universities), formal execution of orders, etc. A special contribution of the author is an appeal to the business correspondence of the institutions under study.
Hermeneutics as a basis for the analysis of creolized media text.
Authors: Lenkova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

The proposed work examines the media analysis of the modern creolized text of the media from the standpoint of classical hermeneutics of the German philosophers of the XVIII-XIX centuries and their modern followers. The aim of the author was to show the possibilities of interpreting a polycode media text using a hermeneutic approach, namely one of its leading methods – the hermeneutic circle. In connection with the study of the creolized media text, the author pays special attention to such a concept as a representative form of the object of interpretation, combining both linguistic and extralinguistic means of producing and perceiving meaning. The author analyzes both verbal and visual components of the media text from the standpoint of hermeneutics.   The novelty of the research lies in the consideration of diametrically opposed points of view on the process of interpretation, from the "limitlessness" of the possibilities of this process to the complete denial of the idea itself to comprehend the meaning contained in the text, from the stimulation of newly emerging possibilities of interpretation in the form of not only verbal, but also extralinguistic means, which are so rich in the creolized media text, to nostalgia for the old "respectful" model of interpretation. The idea runs through the whole article that not only hermeneutics is the optimal basis for media analysis, but also the modern creolized media text is the best suited for the practical refraction of the principles of hermeneutics.
Linguistic and cultural features of the "magic objects" in Russian and Chinese fairy tales
Authors: Zhou Yujie
Published: August 2022

Currently, the study of the language of folklore is one of the main tasks of linguoculturology, and the lexico-semantic study of the language of fairy tales is one of the most important objects of research. The article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of the "magic objects", which is an integral part of the "miracle" in Russian and Chinese fairy tales. The magical objects characteristic of Russian and Chinese fairy tales are considered, lexico-semantic, etymological and culturological analysis of the names of these objects is carried out. The object of the research is the concept of magic objects in the linguistic picture of the world, reflected in a fairy tale. The subject of the study is the comparison of the names of magical objects in Russian and Chinese fairy tales; the comparison of their cultural meanings and connotations. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the main means of designating magical objects in Russian and Chinese fairy tales are combinations of a noun with an adjective. However, in Russian fairy tales, the semantic dominant is an adjective: an adjective denotes a function, indicates a characteristic feature of the subject. In Chinese fairy tales, the emphasis is placed on the very name of the subject. If in Russian fairy tales magic objects are repeated from fairy tale to fairy tale, then in Chinese fairy tales magic objects are always different. The appearance of certain magical objects in both Russian and Chinese fairy tales is associated with the primitive beliefs of ancient people, with fetishism. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the linguistic analysis of the names of magical objects as a representation of the "miracle" concept sphere in Russian and Chinese fairy tales. Russian and Chinese languages study and comparison of magic objects, as well as methods of their nomination, allows to identify similarities and differences in national ideas about the concept of "magic objects" in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The results of the analysis can be used to study the folklore and linguistic pictures of the world of the two nations.
Diksi, Pengimajian, dan Tipografi pada Puisi “Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang” Oleh Peri Sandi Huizache
Authors: Syah Nofansyah , Redyanto Noor
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dari diksi, pengimajian, dan tipografi pada puisi yang berjudul Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang karya Peri Sandi Huizache. Peneliti menggunakan satu judul puisi dari dua puluh dua judul puisi pada kumpulan puisi esai Mata Luka Sengkon Karta karena bertemakan kemanusiaan dan keadilan yang menjadi fenomena dan realita di negara saat ini. Data dalam pada penelitian kali ini didapatkan dari Kumpulan Puisi Esai Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Karya Peri Sandi Huizache, sedangkan sumber data berupa salah satu puisi dari kumpulan puisi esai tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berarti fakta dan data yang telah dikumpulkan oleh peneliti berbentuk kata atau gambar. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan pada penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah melalui pembacaan tertutup terhadap objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik pustaka dan juga mencari, mengumpulkan, membaca, dan mempelajari bagian-bagian teks yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, yaitu mengenai kemanusiaan dan keadilan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan diksi, imaji, dan tipografi dari pada puisi tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada puisi yang berjudul Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang karya Peri Sandi Huizache memiliki diksi yang beragam dan pengimajian yang kuat.
Penggunaan Permainan Edukatif “Memancing Magnet Baca” Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Arumsari Andini Dwi , Dzulkifli Dzulkifli
Published: August 2022

Salah satu materi pembelajaran yang diberikan di Taman kanak-kanak adalah pengenalan huruf, sebagai upaya mempersiapkan siswa dalam memasuki Sekolah Dasar. Selama masa pandemi, siswa mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami materi pembelajaran, karena pembelajaran dilakukan melalui daring. Oleh karena itu, alat permainan edukatif yang dipakai merupakan hal yang penting dalam mendukung materi pembelajaran yang diberikan, misalnya Alat Permainan Edukatif Memancing Magnet Baca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca siswa dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukatif (APE) “Memancing Magnet Baca”. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan pre-experiment dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dalam pengambilan datanya. Analisi data dilakukan dengan uji t, hasilnya nilai signifikansi (Sig) sebesar 0.000.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Alat permainan edukasi yang bernama “Memancing Magnet Baca” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca di TK X Surabaya.
A monitoria de ensino e suas contribuições na formação acadêmica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Neves Jucilene Luz , Rodrigues Rogéria de Sousa , Souza Thaís Neves de , Silva Danielle Oliveira da , Garcia Geice Kelly da Costa Soares , Paiva Laina Fernanda Sampaio Martins , Oliveira Danielle Farias da Costa , Silva Vanessa Stephany Souza da , Garcia Maria Francilene da Silva , Steinheuser Gleice de Araujo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicas de enfermagem durante a monitoria e a importância desse processo para a formação acadêmica das discentes. Relato de experiência: As atividades de monitoria desenvolveram-se no centro universitário por monitoras da disciplina Bases Históricas e Teóricas de Enfermagem e Semiologia e Semiotécnica II, do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem de um Centro Universitário localizado em um município do estado do Pará. No dia 15/03/2021 deu-se início às atividades de monitoria nas referidas disciplinas, onde foram elaboradas e realizados diversas atividades remotas e presenciais dado o período vigente, sendo relevante para o aprendizado teórico prático dos monitores e dos alunos monitorados além da aproximação do discente e docente. Considerações finais: Por fim, o programa da monitoria é relevante para o monitor à medida que desperta o interesse pela docência, e reforça a importância da busca constantes de informações, contribuindo com o ensino aprendizagem e melhor fixação das temáticas abordadas dentro da disciplina.
Pattern, presentation, and management of intussusception at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
Authors: Bwala Kefas John , Umar Aminu Muhammed , Bashir Muhammad Faruk , Wabada Samuel , Chinda John Yola , Uba Francis
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in infants. In developing countries, presentation is usually late with an attendant high mortality rate.

Material and Methods:

Records of children managed for intussusception at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State from 2013 to 2017 were retrieved. Information including the sociodemographic data, the pattern of presentation, treatment, and treatment outcomes were obtained and analyzed using tables.

Results:

There were 22 patients, 15 (62%) of whom were male (male-female ratio 2.1:1). Age at presentation ranged from 3 months to 14 years with a peak incidence at 7–8 months. The most common symptoms were vomiting (68%), abdominal pain (59%), and bloody stool (41%). Only 1 patient (4.5%) presented within 24 h of onset of symptoms while 13 (59%) presented after 72 h of onset of symptoms. All patients had open surgery, and ileocolic intussusception was the most common type. Ten patients (45.5%) had a manual reduction, while 12 (55.5%) had resection and anastomosis. Surgical site infection was ranked the highest post-operative complication; the mortality rate was 32%.

Conclusion:

Intussusception is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in infants and children in our environment; presentation is usually late. A high index of suspicion is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment to reduce the associated high mortality rate.
Evolving an integrated curriculum in post-graduate homoeopathic education: Advanced teachings in fundamentals of homoeopathy
Authors: Parekh Bhavik Ramesh , Dhawale Kumar M. , Jain Bipin Sohanraj
Published: August 2022

Homoeopathic practice is a challenge as it demands the integration of Homoeopathic Philosophy with clinical medicine, Repertory and Homoeopathic Materia Medica. The compartmentalised division of the Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery syllabus into 12 distinct subjects strikes at the heart of integration. The introduction of the subject of Advanced Teachings in Fundamentals of Homoeopathy at the PG level in MD Part 1 attempts to address this lacuna and aims to foster the development of various competencies necessary for effective practice. However, we need a method by which we can deliver integration in the classroom. Dr. M. L. Dhawale’s seminal papers on homoeopathic education which were conceived, applied and refined through application at the then Bombay Homoeopathic Medical College (1968–70) and Father Muller’s Homoeopathic Medical College (1985–86) form the backdrop of this paper. The method essentially brings homoeopathic practice into the classroom so that learning becomes experiential. This paper attempts to describe the method of conceptualising and planning an integrated curriculum in the classroom, thereby addressing the gap between theory and practice in the training to evolve competent homoeopathic physicians. A further paper will describe the method of implementation and the results of putting integration in practice.
Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation or Nora’s lesion affecting the extremities: A concise update
Authors: Dharmshaktu Ganesh Singh , Dharmshaktu Ishwar Singh , Agarwal Naveen , Pangtey Tanuja
Published: August 2022

The bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation or Nora’s lesion is an unusual clinical entity that presents with localized swelling and pain. The characteristic radiological appearance includes a cluster of variably calcified lesions adjacent to a particular bone. However, it does not necessarily have direct continuity with its medullary region. The etiopathogenesis of this disorder is not yet fully understood. Various other lesions require careful exclusion and the use of advanced imaging modalities to supplement the diagnosis. The final diagnosis of the lesion, however, is based on the histopathological basis. However, these lesions are reported as sporadic reports or small series in the literature and are also discovered in areas other than the common locations in hands and feet. The recent research aims to throw more advanced knowledge into their causation, including genetic etiology. The symptomatic lesions may require excision for clinical relief, but recurrence is not uncommon. The future research, and preferably multi-center collaboration, is required for more insight into their comprehensive nature and clinical spectrum. A brief and crisp update of the articles published in the past 10 years describing bizarre parosteal oseochondromatous proliferation in the extremities is presented here for educational purposes for orthopedists and generalists alike.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF FOREIGN-LANGUAGE LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF COMIC BOOK TEXTS
Authors: Semenova Olena
Published: August 2022

Creolized or semiotically complicated texts are an integral part of our modern life that can be found everywhere – public places, home, office, transport, so their purpose cannot be underestimated. The comic is considered an effective means of teaching foreign linguistic competence, the basis for improving oral speech skills. Since we live in the era of the media space of information, we mainly perceive it comprehensively. Visualized information is interesting and effective for learning. The comic is a multifunctional didactic material that promotes a number of methodological tasks – overlearning grammatical/lexical competence, improvement of speech/linguo-regional studies competence, improving the quality of knowledge/motivation, development of cognitive activity, diversification of forms of work, interactivity of the educational process, development of creative abilities. The linguo-didactic potential of a French comic is determined by reading skills (understanding the authentic text, searching for the necessary information, highlighting meaningful/requested information of the text storyline), monologic/dialogic speech (short/detailed report based on what has been read, discussion, clarification of information, statement of one’s own point of view, providing arguments), writing (keeping notes of the main events/ characters of the previously read comic, reproducing the story from the first person, creation of verbal components of the comic, writing a critical message, expressing one’s own judgment, thoughts, performing written creative projects). Alongside linguistic competence, sociocultural competence also develops, namely: the accentuation/ interpretation of linguo-regionally marked units contained in authentic French comics, a comparative analysis of various aspects of the cultural life of the Ukrainian/French ethnic group. The use of comics in practical classes increases the motivation of students to study foreign languages, improves the skills of the main types of speech activity in the context of teaching social interaction, the ability to conduct a dialogue of cultures and tolerance.
UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONAL TERMINOGRAPHY IN ITS CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE THREELINGUAL EDITIONS OF XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Fetsko Ivanna
Published: August 2022

The modern intensive development of education, science, technology and art on a world scale has led to a global expansion of scientific contacts and an increase of the amount of scientific literature, which in the independent Ukraine was expressed in the urgent need to create Ukrainian-language industry-based translation and explanatory dictionaries. The concept of the industry-based vocabulary was revealed, and the experience of compiling trilingual branch-based vocabularies of the XXI century was analyzed in the present manuscript. At the beginning of the third millennium, there is an over-interest in the foreign languages in Ukraine. This could be traced in the economic, business and financial spheres. Taking into account the needs of the public, a trilingual English-Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of economics and finance and a trilingual dictionary of tax, financial and legal terms were created for the first time in Ukrainian science. The first lexicographic work in Ukrainian studies that covered the most commonly used Ukrainian biological terms and its correspondents in Russian and English is a dictionary of Ukrainian biological terminology. A qualitative source of the information of basic knowledge in economic theory is the Ukrainian-Russian-English terms dictionary of this field. The Ukrainian-Russian-English Dictionary of scientific and technical terms for mechanical engineering was called to provide the most accurate translation of scientific and technical terms into Russian and English. The trilingual dictionary of modern law terminology has been prepared for Ukrainian practicing or future lawyers. The trilingual dictionary for physicists implements the urgent need to lead to the correspondence the basic physical terminology that functions in the modern scientific circulation. The principles of dictionaries compiling were defined, and the necessity of their publication was substantiated. The main attention was paid to the scientific value of the works that is caused by the needs of modern Ukrainian terminography.
PARADOX AS A KEY COMPONENT OF THE AUTHOR’S IDIODYSTLE (BASED ON OSHO’S WORKS)
Authors: Bublyk Tetyana
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of paradox in the meditative works of Indian mystic Osho. We single out the paradox as a key component that the author uses to update his worldview and profile the idea of the erroneousness of conventional ideas about the world and a person’s place in it. In the works of the author we find paradoxes about humans, nature, enlightenment; paradoxes about life and death. The paradox (supplemented by an oxymoron and antithesis) as one of the main stylistic devices, has a large charge of expression, evokes various emotions and is used by the author to reveal the ideological and pragmatic meaning of works and their conceptual content. We assume that the paradoxical nature of the studied works is caused by the influence of philosophical teachings of the East, which profess self-knowledge and self-improvement, which is more important than knowledge of the world around us. Incompatibility, marked by a paradox, is a direct reflection of the dialectical unity and struggle of opposites that prevails in nature and is reflected in human thinking and worldview. With the help of paradox, the author conveys the complexity and contradictions of both the surrounding reality and the inner world of a person. We have encountered cases of using a paradox, supplemented by similes and parallel constuctions. Therefore, the language of the author of meditative works deserves attention in terms of these stylistic figures, which are often used in convergence to achieve the highest rhetorical and semantic effect. The stylistic figure of paradox is used by the author to reveal the ideological content of the works and profile the key concepts: LIFE, TRUTH, TRUTH, ENLIGHTENMENT, BEING, etc. The author focuses on important aspects, sharpens the reader’s attention, makes you look at familiar things from a different angle. As a result, we claim that the paradox in the studied works performs an actualizing function in order to draw attention to known truths and their (according to the author) erroneousness.
MANIPULATIVE COMBINATIONS IN ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Qi Dong
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the understanding of the political discourse of that mind The political struggle is always accompanied by the rhetoric of the opposing political forces. From the development of the media space and from the vorakhovuyuchi fast hour, spent on orientation at the new, to the political text, all things are presented. The text can only be written as a written language, so that it can be remembered, seen on other numerical texts in political circles, the neutrality of the language is not typical for political discourse. With this kind of agitation, that propaganda can lead to the “repeal” of these ideas from the side of the audience, in connection with which it is necessary for more “vishukans” to supply information of a political nature. In the process of political communication, the action that is directed at the addressee-actor is especially important. Tsey vpliv zdіysnyuєtsya through a sign, more precisely, through a moving sign (in opposition to a moving sign). It is regulative to act, as the head rank, through the reverse side of the reminder, the form of the moving sign is secondary. If the one who speaks, to rob a bigger voice for the sake of it, you will not change the audience in your rightness, the situation will be blamed for the change. However, sometimes the speaker emphasizes his own respect for the form. The author robs the form of the main component of the regulative inflow, it is put more for zmіst; the form is given more like this, it looks like a change, it transforms into a self-sufficient one. Roblyachs have a greater voice on the form, which can be said to cope with a singing poetic effect, a rhetorical effect. Instead of using the form of submission, the sense of the word, the use of words, the whole text can be done piece by piece – for the choice of a bright word, a bright sign, for a bright image. Such an effect can be called manipulative. The mechanism of manipulative techniques is launched for the analysis of the evaluation component, which is entered in the code of the notification.
STRENGTHENING OF THE LITERARY TEXT EXPRESSION BY THE NOMINATIVE EXPRESSIVE SENTENCES
Authors: Korzhak Zoryana
Published: August 2022

This article is about the possibilities of expressiveness strengthening by means of nominative sentences. Syntactic means are capable of giving a special affective charge to a statement. At the syntactic level, expressiveness is a functional property of syntactic constructs enhances pragmatic and grammatical information that contains in the statement or in its component. Expressiveness in pragmatics, the semantics of the speech unit, is the factor that indicating the speaker’s interest in strengthening the influential power of expression. Highlighting the main types of expressive syntax schemes units are based on the classification of the expressive types, among which defined the rational and emotional. The article also deals with positional possibilities of nominative expressive sentences in the structure of the text. The text-forming function of nominative sentences is investigated here. Due to its method to the conciseness and brevity prepositional nominative sentences show different levels of expressiveness. The interpositive position of nominative sentences makes their usage both self-semantic and integrative. Synthesizing and forming the contexts of different semantic content, such sentences have properties that bring them closer to maxim. Slowing down the narration and enhancing the static of the description, sentences of this type form connotations of “passivity”, “discernment” and the like. Presupposition, which is the main source of adequate perception of content nominative sentences, concentrates in the previous context and establishes from retrospective links to it. These sentences are introducing into the text as a conclusion, a productive summary of what has already been said. Due to its tendency for conciseness, brevity and integrity of syntactic constructions the nominative sentences show different levels of expressiveness.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “ENVIRONMENT” BY NEOLOGISMS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zhulinska Maya
Published: August 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept ENVIRONMENT by neologisms that have appeared in English during the last three years. Lexical units of modern English, the emergence of which was due to environmental processes occurring in the world, have been studied. The key notions of the concept ENVIRONMENT have been considered, and its representation by neologisms of modern English has been analyzed. The classification of selected lexical items according to the following groups has been given: “environmental problems and consequences of ecological catastrophe”, “environmental protection measures” and “man in the concept ENVIRONMENT”. It has been found that the group “environmental protection measures” is the most numerous in terms of the number of lexical units of the concept ENVIRONMENT, which testifies to the growing environmental responsibility and active resistance of the society to environmental pollution. It has been determined that the most productive way to form neologisms of the concept ENVIRONMENT is compounding, namely adding the components climate, green, -eco to existing lexical units. It has been found that the considered neologisms can have both positive and negative connotations, which is determined by the meaning of other components of lexical units, as well as the context of use. The paper studies the ways and principles of creating new words of the concept ENVIRONMENT in the vocabulary of the language. Examples of new words and expressions that have only recently appeared in English have been given. The etymology of selected neologisms has been considered. Translation and interpretation of the selected neologisms in Ukrainian has been offered. The ability of the studied new lexical units to be a neological representation of the concept ENVIRONMENT and to reflect the trends of modern society has been justified.
WRITING SKILLS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Vysotska Oksana
Published: August 2022

Ability to communicate in writing in a foreign language is required for any educated professional in our modern globalized world. It allows people to get a prestigious job, to participate in international projects and exchange programmes, to get education, etc. For that foreign language proficiency level should be higher than the Intermediate one (B2+), including writing skills. It is this level that allows people to live, study or work independently in a country where and when this particular foreign language is used for communication However, the results of examinations aimed at assessing the writing proficiency of Ukrainian school and university students demonstrate that their writing skills are not developed enough and leave much to be desired. Both teachers and learners consider writing to be the most difficult skill of the four main basic skills as it requires control over a number of variables simultaneously, over the content and the form, i.e., to know what to write about and how to write about it. The present article focuses on the specific features of writing which make it challenging, makes an attempt to analyze the writing challenges Ukrainian students face and to present some recommendations about what may be done by teachers of foreign languages to improve the situation.
CONTENT SELECTION AS A MEANS TO ENHANCE THE ESP’S SUCCESSFUL MASTERING
Authors: Isaienko Svitlana , Hurinchuk Svitlana , Nozhovnik Oleh
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes and summarizes the existing scientific and theoretical developments on the allocation and selection of the content of the academic discipline “English for Specific Purposes” in the context of intercultural communication. Nowadays the problem of organizing the learning process in the national higher school is being solved in such a way that a foreign language to be studied as a phenomenon of the national culture of the people, as a vision of the world by these people and their perception of humanistic values. The authors convincingly prove that knowledge of a foreign language is an influential factor in the spirituality of the student’s personality, consciousness, thinking, views and beliefs, and the educational value of a foreign language is not only learning the language system or using a foreign language as a means of obtaining advanced information. The analysis and generalization of the existing scientific and theoretical heritage and experience give reason to recognize the following main ways of realizing the educational potential of a foreign language in the context of improving the quality of professional training of a future engineer as: a combination of the principles on which intensive methods of teaching foreign languages are built, with the principles of conscious mastering of a foreign language and a systematic approach to the organization of the educational process; an organic combination of classroom and independent work of students, ensuring the use of existing language skills and speech skills, and a system of effective control over the process of mastering the content of foreign language academic disciplines by students. The generalization of their own practical experience gives the authors of the article grounds to highlight the didactic conditions for successful mastering of the content of the academic discipline “ESP”, which are effective in developing the ability for full-fledged intercultural communication among students of higher educational institutions.
STYLISTIC DEVICES IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Kuriata Yuliia , Kasatkina-Kubyshkina Olena
Published: August 2022

The article considers stylistic means in political discourse on the examples of modern and past Ukrainian and foreign politicians’ speeches. The topicality of the research is defined by social significance of political discourse in the life of the community. The term “political discourse” is determined as coherent oral or written text, expressed through both verbal and nonverbal means, which directly depends on the situation of political communication in combination with pragmatic, socio-cultural, psychological and other factors. A “figure of speech” (also called “stylistic device” or “rhetorical device”) is commented on as a modification of the usual or expected sequence of words, grammatical structure of the text, the use of any of a variety of techniques to produce an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling. The definitions and examples of “metaphors” (especially those related to war, sports, family, and nature), “personification”, “repetition”, “simile”, “allusion”, “synechdoche”, “hyperbole”, “emotive language”, “balance”, “inverted phrases”, “rhetorical figures” (rhetorical appeals, questions, assumptions, exclamations, statements), “gradation”, “ invective” and “poetic devices” (irony as one of the ways of comic perception of reality, which contains a hidden mockery of facts or people; satire as sharp, sensitive ridicule of vices, errors, negative phenomena of reality, a sharp, scathing mockery; sarcasm as malicious, scathing mockery, caustic irony; humour as benevolent laughter, aimed at exposing certain defects of human character or inconsistencies in people’s lives, in their behaviour; word game as a means of artistic expression that functions in language as a joke, created on the basis of polysemy, homonymy and similar sounding words) are given in the context of political discourse. “Sustained (prolonged) metaphor” is enlarged on with relation to the problem researched. Factors influencing the choice of political discourse strategies and tactics are commented on, namely – a personality of a politician and their function in the political system and the addressee of communication.
REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH BUSINESS DISCOURSE
Authors: Yu Liu
Published: August 2022

The research is dedicated to the reflection of speech strategies used in English discourse. The English language of business communication, which has become global in recent decades due to the internationalization of the business community and the steady growth of international business contacts, serves as a tool for intercultural communication. Target settings and typical strategic models of language behavior of interacting parties together with specific features of the functional space of English business discourse determine its generally regulated (vocabulary, pragmatics, stylistics), conventional nature, which implies the existence of a well-established communicative norm and orders. Formal business discourse is characterized by strict accuracy, objectivity, specificity, conciseness, lack of imagery and emotionality, and the choice of means for it will be determined by the same features. In business discourse, as well as the types of institutional type, we can name a number of such properties as: specific strategies, values ​​and specific characteristics of texts. Discursive action is verbalized in a certain type of text, the genre specificity of which is determined by the type of discourse (eg, employment, personnel, operational interaction), institutional and professional sphere of its functioning (eg, higher education). Compositional-thematic, visual-graphic and stylistic features of the text (ie everything that is usually meant by the genre of the text) are also largely due to the typological characteristics of the discourse. In real discursive practice, it is difficult to distinguish between the concepts of genre, discursive event, genre of text and type of text. The strategy of communication is implemented in language tactics – language techniques that allow you to achieve goals in a particular situation.
MODELING OF THE PROTOTYPE STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT OF SUCCESS: CORPUS-BASED STUDIES
Authors: Honhalo Viktoriia
Published: August 2022

The research is devoted to the topical issues of modern linguistics, namely lexicology and lexico-semantic fields. The article considers the construction, comparison and identity of the lexico-semantic field and the concept as a conceptual term of linguoculturology. Within the framework of the research we define the concept as a complex culturally determined multi-substrate mental construction. The research is also relevant to the corpus linguistics as a linguistic method. One of the topical issues nowadays is the study of the American language picture of the world, especially national perceptions of success, achievement of set goals and realization of dreams, verbalized in the concept of SUCCESS. In the study of the concept on the basis of lexicographic sources it is possible to reconstruct its conceptual substrate, which is the minimum of the concept meaningful scope. The structure of the concept created on the basis of these data may be misleading and not accurate in relation to the structure of the American concept of SUCCESS. The concept is an associative phenomenon and reflects the specificity of the ethno-cultural perception of a particular fragment of the world. Lexemes are recorded in defining and translation dictionaries, while their associative units are almost invariably not. The perceptual structure is a superstructure in the form of a certain «halo», which is difficult to convey in words, but can be established with the help of corpus research. In the research, the created structure of the lexical-semantic field SUCCESS is compared with the modeled prototype structure of the American concept of SUCCESS. To compare quantitative and qualitative values of both structures we use corpus linguistics method. To achieve the goal of the research we used a specially created Corpus of American Commencement Speeches – CACS (2000-2021), which contains 100 commencement speeches from 2000–2021. AntConc 3.5.9 Corpus Manager was used to work with the CACS.
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” IN THE WORKS OF O. KOBYLIANSKA “HUMAN BEING” AND “PRINCESS”
Authors: Pomyrcha Svitlana , Lobachova Iryna
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the characteristics of the mental foundations of an Ukrainian woman, which are manifested both in stereotypes of behavior and in the language of art. Linguistic means of expression of the inner world in the text are considered within the doctrine of the world picture. It is found out that the processes of cognitive activity (awareness of information) of a person lead to the formation of concepts. It is emphasized that gender attribution is of great interest in the psycholinguistic study of written texts of Ukrainian female writers, because behind the implicit concepts of women’s texts are stable cultural stereotypes. In the article certain attention is given to the fact that the implementation of the concept “woman” is characterized in the text by vocabulary aimed at conveying and revealing the inner world of the main heroines. The verbalization of ethnopsychological features in the work of fiction is considered in connection with the linguistic features of portrait descriptions with manifestations of the inner world of the heroines. It is found out that the name of a woman is characterized mainly by nouns and adjectives with a positive connotation; the general characteristic of appearance is expressed by adjectives which are used for the description of hair, eyes and faces; personal characteristics of the heroines are verbalized primarily through the lexical and grammatical group of verbs included in common phrases. It is determined that through a number of language means to denote the mental state and experiences of the main heroines conveyed the girls’ desire to achieve a proper position in a society, where women were restricted in rights and desires, and portrayed them as strong individuals who combine intelligence and willpower. The article analyzes the image of an Ukrainian woman in a view of the specifics of her behavior and in comparison with gender behavioral norms of a particular historical epoch.