bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA AKTIFITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL
Authors: Sinaga Fajar Apollo , Risfandi Marsal , Ginting Mandike , Fitri Khairani
Published: May 2019

Aktifitas fisik dapat menyebabkan peningkatan produksi radikal bebas yang menyebabkan terjadi stress oksidatif akibat jumlah radikal bebas melebihi jumlah antioksidan tubuh. Stres oksidatif dapat menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah leukosit. Jumlah leukosit perifer dapat menjadi sumber informasi untuk diagnosa dan prognosa serta gambaran kerusakan organ dan pemulihan setelah olahraga. Radikal bebas dapat dicegah atau dikurangi dengan pemberian antioksidan. Telah diketahui buah jambu biji merah mengandung antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah jambu biji merah terhadap jumlah leukosit pada aktifitas fisik maksimal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian randomized control group pretest-postest design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan sebanyak 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria. Selanjutnya sampel dibagi atas 3 kelompok (P1=10, P2=10, dan P3=10). Selama menjalani program latihan kelompok P1 diberi Jus Buah Jambu Biji Merah 1x1 hari, P2 diberi 3x1 hari, dan P3 sebagai kontrol. Pengukuran jumlah leukosit dilakukan sebelum latihan dan setelah melakukan aktifitas fisik maksimal. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, terdapat perbedaan jumlah leukosit dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol setelah melakukan aktifitas fisik maksimal (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan pemberian jus buah jambu biji merah selama latihan dapat menngurangi peningkatan jumlah leukosit yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik maksimal. Kata kunci:  Jus jambu biji merah, Aktifitas fisik maksimal, Jumlah leukosit
ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION IN BULK SYSTEM ON BOARD BIG VESSELS
Authors: Melikov Aleksej Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

The article describes the schemes of the radial power distribution system of the bulk system on board big ships. Today, when the ship power plants have great capacity, it is found preferable to use a four-wire three-phase system that has a distributed neutral and is not connected to the ground, in which the linear voltage can be easily utilized. The main distribution network of medium voltage can be of a simple radial type with substations or additional distribution switchboards. The advantages of a simple radial scheme on board a large vessel include providing selective protection and using digital automation. The weak points are the impressive amount of protective and switching appliances, high cost, significant power losses, length of wires, and threat to the reliability of the vessel due to the main switchboard failure. A There is presented a multi-part radial chart, in which the number of circuits going from the main switchboard and devices in it is significantly reduced. This chart is considered more suitable for medium-size power plants on large vessels. The calculation was carried out at a steady state of the radial network, the sections and wires of power lines were determined. Power losses in transformers and power supplied to substation bus-lines have been calculated. Before selecting the wires it was recommended to calculate the current flowing through the circuit. The ship power supply with a bridge ring scheme has been considered. In the event of a failure, only a part of the generators and a half of energy will be available. There has been given a conditional division of the power systems with a bridge ring circuit on board into three main parts. A diagram of the high-voltage power supply from the shore is shown. One of the main advantages of this technology is environmentally friendly nature of electricity produced by power plants on the coast, compared to the ship diesel engines running on burner fuel. This technology reduces pollution and improves air quality in port areas.
JUSTIFICATION OF USING MULTILAYER COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN SHIPBUILDING
Authors: Alsaid Mazen  , Salamekh Ali
Published: May 2019

The development of modern shipbuilding requires using new structural materials, superior to traditional ones. Polymeric composite materials are among the most promising. The article studies the mechanical properties of multilayer polymer composite materials made of glass fabrics under tension and the effect of the number of layers of glass mat on the tensile strength of the material. The technology of manufacturing samples from polymer composites reinforced with fiberglass plastic is being considered. The size and shape of the samples, the technological parameters of the manufacturing process, which depend on standard requirements, and the technological features of the testing machine are substantiated. It has been stated that fiberglass is the cheapest and most common type of composite materials, which does not require special maintenance, the cost of maintenance of fiberglass structures being significantly lower than that of steel structures. The method of testing the tensile strength of the samples has been studied. For conducting experiments, samples of glass mat brand EMC-600-1250-E were used. According to the study results, the mathematical dependence of tensile strength on the number of layers was established, and the most important stages of statistical processing of test results were laid out using the Minitab 18.1 software package. A graph of the relationship between the number of layers and tensile strength is presented. For all the examined samples the ultimate strength will depend on the number of layers. The results of mechanical properties can be used in solving problems associated with the application of polymer composite materials in shipbuilding, for example, in manufacturing superstructures of dry cargo vessels.
IMPROVING METHODS OF THERMAL PREPARATION OF SHIP POWER PLANTS
Authors: Kochergin Victor Ivanovich
Published: May 2019

Low ambient temperatures negatively impact the performance criteria of the ship power plants: increasing load onto the moving parts due to the growing irregularity of the shaft rotation speed in the power plants . Heating of a power plant in cold seasons is especially important for the modes of hot idle time, which are typical for all kinds of transport. Negative impact of low ambient temperatures most notably becomes apparent at starting the internal combustion engines. Normative documents do not determine the size of harmful substance discharge during the engine operation in the reset mode. To maintain the optimum thermal condition of the ship power plants for the purpose of ensuring their profitability, non-failure operation and resource indicators it is necessary to develop and widely use the thermal preparation methods. As the main criteria of such improvement it is possible to use the following indicators: efficiency of thermal preparation, amount of power inputs, labor intensiveness during installation, mobility, environment protection and fire safety. Pre-start heating units on the base of catalytic heating elements meet the required quality criteria of thermal preparation of power plants, especially regarding the environmental friendliness of the process. The problem of preliminary evaporation of liquid fuel has been solved. Pilot studies of the catalytic heating elements operating on gas or diesel fuel with preliminary evaporation have defined the potential of catalytic oxidation technologies. The results obtained allow further development of ecologically safe and effective pre-starting preheaters that use diesel fuel as a source of thermal energy and the most widespread type of fuel for ship power plants.
Hacia una "psicología andina" para la liberación
Authors: Videla Mirta
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo es una crítica al modelo hegemónico de formación y ejercicio profesional imperante en psicológica sudamericana. Propone abrir lo académico al calor de las sabidurías de la cosmovisión andina, borrada por la colonización, como nueva forma de construcción espiritual del conocimiento. Ello permitirá corazonar la ciencia comprometiéndola con la vida, sumar a ella una nueva dimensión afectivo-emocional, y construir formas distintas de conocimiento para sembrar horizontes diferentes de civilización y de existencia.
El estudio de la atribución mentalista desde la perspectiva de segunda persona: una revisión metodológica
Authors: Vietri Maximiliano , Alessandroni Nicolas , Piro María Cristina
Published: May 2019

Se presenta una revisión metodológica de publicaciones que reportan investigaciones empíricas sobre el involucramiento interactivo temprano conducidas desde la perspectiva de segunda persona. Las publicaciones seleccionadas fueron analizadas metodológicamente destacando puntos de convergencia y divergencia entre ellas. Se señalan aspectos destacados de la metodología de segunda persona para el estudio de la cognición social en las interacciones sociales tempranas. Asimismo, se indican algunos cuestionamientos hacia dicha metodología que podrían contribuir con esta propuesta.
De Lacan a Darwin
Authors: Lorenzatti Joel Javier
Published: May 2019

Este ensayo ha sido publicado en 2005 con el título de "From Lacan to Darwin" en The Literary Animal. Evolution and the Nature of Narrative (pp. 38-55), editado por Jonathan Gottschall y David Sloan Wilson, en la ciudad de Evanston, por la Northwestern University Press. La traducción al español estuvo a cargo de Joel J. Lorenzatti. El autor obtuvo por parte de Northwestern University Press el permiso correspondiente, de carácter no exclusivo, mundial, para el idioma español, y para las versiones impresa y electrónica. 

 

Copyright © 2005 by Notwhwestern University Press. Published 2005. All rights reserved.
Frenético, el espacio-tiempo en la fotografía artística contemporánea
Authors: Pastor Andrés Gema
Published: May 2019

Este texto estudia las nuevas ideas de la física representadas en el arte. Einstein revolucionó las ciencias a principios del siglo XX;  y hoy sus ideas sobre el espacio-tiempo se han asentado y confirmado en el día a día. Las relaciones entre el entorno urbano y global con sus habitantes responden a esas nuevas formas de entender el espacio-tiempo. El estado natural de todo cuerpo es el movimiento y en el espacio-tiempo curvo en el que nos encontramos no pueden separarse el marco de las figuras. Para esas ideas la fotografía artística contemporánea propone novedosas maneras de dibujar la imagen fotográfica: fórmulas alejadas de la óptica cónica, el ojo único, la vista completa enfocada… sin dejar de responder a la figuración y la toma directa. Fórmulas que representan las relaciones y sensaciones de los habitantes del entorno actual.  Abstract: This essay reflects on the new ideas of physics that are represented in art. Einstein shook up Science in the early Twentieth century; nowadays, his ideas about space-time have settled and are confirmed on a daily basis. The relationship between the urban setting and its inhabitants respond to those new forms of understanding space-time. The natural condition of all bodies is that of movement, and in the curved space-time we live in it is not possible to separate the frame from the figures. In relation to those ideas, contemporary artistic photography proposes new ways of depicting a photographic image: methods that are far apart from a conic projection from camera lens, the singular point of view, everything under focus… without moving away from the figurative image and the direct shoot. These formulas represent relations and perceptions of the inhabitants of our present environment. Palabras clave: Espacio-tiempo; paisaje; fotografía; movimiento; dinámico; entorno urbano.  Keywords: Space-time; Landscape; Photography; Movement; Dynamic; Urban Envoiremen.
Stanley Kubrick y la espiral del tiempo
Authors: Finol Luis
Published: May 2019

El concepto de tiempo ha suscitado diversos debates y discusiones en diferentes campos del conocimiento, entre ellos, el de la filosofía, que ha intentado conceptualizar y formular teorías que expliquen este fenómeno. La aparición del cine a finales del siglo XIX ha permitido trasladar el debate sobre la naturaleza del tiempo hacia este medio, debido a su capacidad para producir imágenes en movimiento. Cineastas como Stanley Kubrick han intentado trasladar una visión filosófica personal acerca del tiempo en sus films, aportando un material interesante para el análisis. Esta investigación pretende determinar las visiones filosóficas acerca del tiempo en el cine, en este caso en la película El resplandor (The Shining, Kubrick, 1980), largometraje realizado a partir de la adaptación de la novela homónima de Stephen King (2012) que ha significado un hito del género de cine de terror.  Abstract: The concept of time led to debates and discussions in different fields of knowledge, including that of philosophy, which has tried to conceptualize and theorize to explain this phenomenon. The emergence of cinema in the late nineteenth century has allowed to switch the debate on the nature of time in to this medium, because of its ability to produce images in motion. Filmmakers like Stanley Kubrick have tried to portrait a personal philosophical view about the time in his films, providing an interesting material for analysis. This research aims to determine the philosophical views about time in film, in this case in the film The Shining (Stanley Kubrick, 1980), a film made from the adaptation of the novel by Stephen King (2012) that has meant a milestone of the genre of horror. Palabras clave:Tiempo; filosofía; Deleuze; Kubrick; análisis; cine. Keywords: Time; Philosophy; Deleuze; Kubrick; Analysis; Cinema.
Missions and World Civilizations
Authors: Reseña de Carmen Guiralt Gomar Lorna Arroyo y Miguel Márquez.
Published: May 2019

Missions and World Civilizations
Poétique et politique traductive décolonisante : la traduction française d’Ayi Kwei Armah
Authors: Jay-Rayon Laurence
Published: May 2019

African Europhone literatures in translation raise a series of questions largely orbiting around a now central preoccupation: have the translators conceived their project in a "decolonizing" perspective? In the following paper, I propose to consider the translation of aesthetic features as the principal means of asserting the identity of postcolonial writers. My analysis is essentially based on a poetic reading of Ayi Kwei Armah's first novel, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born, based on the author's literary heritage. Its French translation by Robert and Josette Mane, L'Age d'or n'est pas pour demain, is examined in terms of its capacity to “decolonize” the text, i.e., to reactivate not only Armah's palimpsestic poetics, but also sociolects and repetitions, since the latter are regularly identified as markers of West African writing. In so doing, I highlight both the difficulties and limitations associated with postcolonial translation criticism.

The original article is in French.
Pointes, Politics and Meanings: Re-Reading Ballerinas as Embodied Translations of Modernity-Inspired Nationalisms
Authors: Mazurok Katherine
Published: May 2019

Classical ballet makes meaning with its audience through an aesthetic that is produced through intersections of discourses of race, gender and sexuality. The particular modes of interaction of these discourses lie within modernity-inspired nationalisms. As such, the ballet bodies that produce, sustain and perpetuate such an aesthetic remain inscribed with these discourses. This article argues that ballet bodies are just this: embodied translations of modernity-inspired nationalisms. Using Lefevre’s idea of rewriting, I demonstrate how classical ballets manifest as rewritings of external discursive forces onto classical ballet bodies, and that the aesthetics within which these bodies are identified are made possible through discursive understandings of race, gender and sexuality inherent to modernity.
Foro: Cuba traduce el Caribe
Authors: Sanz Ileana , Morejón Nancy , Arencibia Lourdes
Published: May 2019

Cultural projects and institutions in Cuba have played a key role in the translation and dissemination of authors and narratives of the Anglophone and Francophone Caribbean in Cuba and Latin America. Tusaaji invited three experts in the field to participate in the forum "Cuba traduce el Caribe" and present their opinion and perspective about the translation of the Caribbean in Cuba.
Crippled Two-Tongue and the Myth of Benign Translatability
Authors: Chacaby Maya
Published: May 2019

This is an Anishinaabemowin (a.k.a. Ojibwe language) translation story. A story concerning the disabling consequences of Eurocentric translations through the process of redaction, reduction, and refraction of meanings. This story includes baby birds covered in faeces, Ships of Empire, a swamp, an Oracle, a Crippled Two-Tongue, a Tradish Nish, a fraudulent credit card, and one giant animal called Anishinaabemowin that everyone wants to eat but no one wants to share. A story of forced dislocations and the startling journey to re-articulate all the parts of the language. Disclaimer: some baby birds were narratively harmed in the making of this article, but in the end they turn out fine.
Indigenous Multilingualism and Translation: The Creation of Intra- and Intersocial Hierarchies in the Communities of the Waorani People of Ecuador
Authors: Korak Christina
Published: May 2019

The indigenous Waorani people of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest are immersed in a tightly woven net of neocolonial forces due to the presence of oil company workers, illegal loggers, and settlers pursuing individual interests in their territory. They also face the consequences of increasing bi- and multilingualism, resulting mostly from formal schooling in Waorani communities. This article addresses the institutions and individual actors exerting an influence on language use among the Waorani, and examines how language and translation foment intra- and intersocial hierarchies in the communities. Located at the interface between translation studies and cultural anthropology and based on empirical data and participant observation in the local community of Toñampari, the study highlights how bi- and multilingualism give way to the rise of “go-between” figures (Gondecki 315). The article shows that “go-betweens” display a crucial and often ambiguous position, which enables them to exercise a gate-keeping function in interpreting and translating events. This engenders possible conflicts of loyalty and on a larger scale contributes to aggravate unified action of the Waorani against the exploitation of the resources on their land
A metáfora antropofágica em Todas as vezes que dissemos adeus de Kaká Werá Jecupé
Authors: Cunha Ramos Quaresma Carline
Published: May 2019

Como uno de los primeros autores indígenas de Brasil en plasmar en forma de libro los mitos de su pueblo de origen, Kaká Werá Jecupé ocupa un espacio de enunciación privilegiado en relación con otros escritores que han publicado libros sobre el arte oral de los indígenas. Sus libros, obras que rescatan y transmiten la memoria ancestral del pueblo guaraní, tienen la cualidad de haber sido escritos por alguien que pertenece a esta cultura. Según Kaká Werá Jecupé, hasta la publicación, en 1994, de la primera edición de Todas as vezes que dissemos adeus, la cultura indígena brasileña había sido siempre presentada a través de la voz de antropólogos, indigenistas o especialistas en ciencias sociales. En este artículo abordo los ecos y resonancias que tiene en esta obra la metáfora antropofágica—un rastro de la cultura indígena destacado por Oswald de Andrade como gesto político para interrogar la relación entre el yo y el otro. Abordo esta metáfora como punto de partida para analizar la posición de Kaká Werá Jecupé, su condición de vivir "entre dos mundos", y su misión de revelar su tradición milenaria a la llamada civilización y promover la apertura del diálogo entre culturas.
Quand la traductrice prend les devants ou la deuxième retraduction des Anciens Canadiens
Authors: Hillinger Alexandra
Published: May 2019

En 1996, Jane Brierley signe la troisième traduction du roman Les Anciens Canadiens de Philippe Aubert de Gaspé. Ce projet de traduction est une initiative personnelle de la traductrice: en plus de nourrir un intérêt de longue date pour Aubert de Gaspé, elle a également traduit ses deux autres ouvrages. Elle approche donc Véhicule Press et rédige une demande de financement pour le Conseil des arts du Canada. Ainsi, Jane Brierley n’a rien de la traduction invisible : traduire Les Anciens Canadiens est son projet. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons donc de brosser le portrait de la traductrice en plus d’analyser le contexte de production et de réception de la dernière traduction des Anciens Canadiens. Nous nous pencherons donc non seulement sur la préface et l’article savant de Brierley, mais également sur les échanges avec le Conseil des arts. Il s’agit donc d’explorer le processus de traduction lorsque la traductrice est aux commandes.
Analisis Kinerja Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki di Pusat Perbelanjaan Kota Padang
Authors: Miro Fidel
Published: May 2019

The walking facilities in Pasar Raya and Permindo corridor not using effectively. Uneffective is caution the facility condition still not representative of quantity or quality and supply of facilities unstandarize with pedestrian behavior. The objective research is analysis performance of the walking facilities on a long this corridor based characteristic pedestrian behavior, perception and preferences walkers for facilhj supply. The Aproach metlwde in this research is: Identify pedestrian behavior, perception and preferences walkers. Evaluation performaces walking facilities supply. Knowledge the demand side for quantity walking facilities by measurement pedestrian traffic flaws. Someone inffiuences of pedestrians behavior is follow; walking facility dimention must can be capacity walkers with together 2 to 3 persons or more, walkers do not like trade informal (PKL) on walking path (trotoar), walker will be change to roads, if walking path is inconnection, pedestrian not using zebra cross caution is the near path. Tize basic this variables and the supply facilities equal with satndarize, pedestrian areas must free of inconnecting and accessibility mobile in this area. Tiw big qonsequency in aplly this reseach of pedestrian facilities performance is take areas from people to increase dimention of trotoar for can be capasity of pedestrian traffic flows. Other analysis about increase capasity of pedestrian facility, special for supply unstandarized. Pedestrian facility influence of pedestrian desire, hope using facility walkers increase and central bussiness distric areas becomes high economic for Padang.Key Words: Performance, Pedestrian Facility and Central Bussiness Distric.
Tarif Ideal Bus Trans Jakarta Berdasarkan Analisis Willingness To Pay dan Ability To Pay
Authors: Romadhona Prima Juanita , Maimunah Siti
Published: May 2019

Based on a suroey of YLKI (Indonesian Consumers Foundation), 2010 that less than 20% of TransJakarta's users has low income. The study is expected to get the ideal rate based on ability and willingness to pay of passengers. The result shows that the average WTP is Rp.4.760,and the average of ATP is Rp.5.013,-. Based on that, 73% (based on WTP) and 86% (by ATP) of the passengers have the ability to pay more than current rates. Keywords: TransJakarta, Willingness To Pay, Ability To Pay
Kajian Peningkatan Keselamatan Penumpang Bus AKDP/AKAP Melalui Pembinaan Pengemudi dan Fasilitas Keselamatan di Bali
Authors: Setyabudi Besar
Published: May 2019

Infrastructures' quality on bus safety are depends on some elements supporting such as the bus company, driver, spare parts, bus compete, and the bus itself Based on the driver's behavior some points that should be concerns are the driver's safety awareness and illegal driver license, which affecting the driver's behavior such as; driving carelessly, disobey the passengers' safety and disobey the traffic signs. The goal of this study is to find out the quality of AKDP/AKAP bus safeh/s infrastructures and passengers safety's factors. Some recommendations are expected to be delivered as the results of the study as the improvement of the quality of AKDP/ AKAP bus safety's infrastructures in order to support the passengers' safety in Bali. This is a descriptive study, with the assumptions that the cause of accidents is dominated by human error which is the driver. The result of the study showed that there are some factors play important roles as the cause of accident and the main factor in bus accident dealing with the infrastructure's safety improvement is vehicles' calibration.Keywords: safety facilities, bus
Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-coupling Radical Reaction: Direct Synthesis of Coenzyme Q Compounds
Authors: Luo Wan-Yue , Zhao Yan , Zhang Tian-Li , Wang Jin , Hu Xiao
Published: May 2019

An efficient and general method for the synthesis of Coenzyme Q compounds through the activation of 1,4-benzoquinone Csp2-H bond has been developed. This C-C bond formation reaction proceeds readily in an open flask by direct cross-coupling reaction of Coenzyme Q0 with commercially available aliphatic carboxylic acids utilizing AgNO3 as catalyst and K2S2O8 as oxidant in aqueous solution. This radical reaction is operationally simple and amenable to gram-scale synthesis.
Engineering Orthogonal Polypeptide GalNAc-Transferase and UDP-Sugar Pairs
Authors: Choi Junwon , Wagner Lauren , Timmermans Suzanne , Malaker Stacy , Schumann Benjamin , Gray Melissa , Debets Marjoke , Takashima Megumi , Gehring Jase , Bertozzi Carolyn
Published: May 2019

O-GalNAc glycans constitute a major part of the human glycome. They are difficult to study becauseof the complex interplay of 20 distinct glycosyltransferase isoenzymes that initiate this form ofglycosylation, the polypeptide GalNAc transferases (GalNAc-Ts). Despite proven disease relevance,correlating the activity of individual GalNAc-Ts with biological function remains challenging due to alack of tools to probe their substrate specificity in a complex biological environment. Here, wedevelop a “bump–hole” chemical reporter system for studying GalNAc-T activity in vitro. IndividualGalNAc-Ts were rationally engineered to contain an enlarged active site (hole) and probed with anewly-synthesized collection of 20 (bumped) UDP-GalNAc analogs to identify enzyme–substratepairs that retain peptide specificities but are otherwise completely orthogonal to native enzyme–substrate pairs. The approach was applicable to multiple GalNAc-T isoenzymes, including GalNAc-T1 and -T2 that prefer non-glycosylated peptide substrates and GalNAcT-10 that prefers a pre-glycosylated peptide substrate. A detailed investigation of enzyme kinetics and specificities revealed the robustness of the approach to faithfully report on GalNAc-T activity and paves the way forstudying substrate specificities in living systems.
O Efeito-Althusser sobre Foucault: Da “Sociedade Punitiva” à Teoria da Reprodução
Authors: Pallotta Julien
Published: May 2019

A proposta deste trabalho é estudar o impacto de “Ideologia e aparelhos ideológicos de Estado”, artigo de Althusser publicado em junho de 1970, sobre o curso de Michel Foucault no Collège de France em 1973, A sociedade punitiva. Procura-se, mais precisamente, mostrar como Foucault propõe, face ao marxismo althusseriano, uma espécie de “contra-marxismo”. O artigo de Althusser, que propõe a hipótese original dos Aparelhos ideológicos de Estado (AIE), é um esboço da teoria da reprodução das relações de produção da sociedade capitalista. O Curso de Foucault, longe de ser uma simples análise do nascimento de uma penalidade centrada sobre a prisão, é uma verdadeira genealogia das relações de poder necessárias à construção da sociedade capitalista: para isso, ele estuda como a força de trabalho foi produzida através uma série de entrelaçamentos institucionais que Foucault chama de “instituições de sequestro”, resposta evidente às AIE althusserianas. O artigo encerra sua análise do confronto entre Foucault e Althusser trazendo à luz suas divergências fundamentais sobre a concepção das lutas.
Heidegger, Leitor de Lutero: A Busca por uma Vida Cristã Originária e o Problema do Pecado
Authors: Mendes Eric Ewans
Published: May 2019

A influência da Teologia sobre o pensamento inicial de Heidegger é fato comprovado. Na verdade, Heidegger começou sua vida estudantil na Teologia Católica, migrando para a Teologia Protestante, usando-a como auxílio importante no início do seu pensamento filosófico. Vários fatores levaram Heidegger a migrar não somente no campo intelectual como no campo da práxis religiosa, um desses fatores, por exemplo, foi o seu descontentamento com a postura extremamente dogmatista do pensamento Neo-Escolástico. Foi o Reformador Martinho Lutero uma das figuras importantes nessa transição. Por meio dos estudos de seu pensamento, Heidegger procurou responder a algumas questões importantes da problemática teológica. Neste trabalho, além de uma breve exposição da migração de Heidegger do Catolicismo para o Protestantismo, analisaremos como ele trata de duas dessas questões: primeira, acerca da Vida Cristã Originária, e a segunda referindo-se a Lutero e o problema do pecado.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta
Authors: Noviyanti Retno Dewi , Kusudaryati Dewi Pertiwi Dyah
Published: May 2019

Kelompok anak sekolah (7-12 tahun) merupakan kelompok rentan gizi. Pada umumnya kelompok ini berhubungan dengan perkembangan yang cepat dalam proses intelektualnya dan keterampilan serta mulai mempunyai kegiatan fisik yang aktif, yang memerlukan zat-zat gizi dalam jumlah relatif besar. Sarapan pagi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar anak di sekolah. Sarapan pagi mempunyai peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi anak sekolah, karena dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan memudahkan menyerap pelajaran di sekolah, sehingga prestasi belajar menjadi baik. Sarapan menyumbangkan energi sebesar 25% dari kebutuhan gizi sehari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta. Metode penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa dengan usia 9-12 tahun sebanyak 56 anak. Teknik samplingnya adalah simple random sampling. Data kebiasaan sarapan pagi diperoleh dengan wawancara, data prestasi belajar diperoleh dari nilai ulangan harian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar siswa melakukan sarapan pagi sebesar 78,6%, prestasi belajar sebagian besar dengan kategori tuntas sebesar 85,7% dengan nilai rata-rata 84,4 ± 8,09 SD. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 1,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta.
Manfaat Massage Tengkuk Dengan Minyak Zaitun Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kepala Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Yoganita Nuzul Eka , Sarifah Siti , Widyastuti Yuli
Published: May 2019

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 26,5 persen dari total penduduk di Indonesia. Studi pendahuluan di dapatkan sebanyak 18 orang yang mengalami hipertensi dengan nyeri kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat terapi massage tengkuk dengan minyak zaitun untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental design rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling sejumlah 14 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala nyeri numerik, sphygmomanometer dan minyak zaitun. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan signifikansi 5%. Dengan hasil terdapat pengaruh massage tengkuk dengan minyak zaitun dalam mengurangi nyeri kepala pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value 0.001 (p<0.050).
COMMUNICATION TOOLS OF BUILDING “OSNOVY” PUBLISHING COMPANY BRAND
Authors: Karpeta Svitlana
Published: May 2019

The urgency of the research is determined by the rapid development of publishing activity, which is accompanied by the growth of competition, the emergence of a large range of products, the possibility of a wide choice for the consumer. The publishers need to make every effort to remain recognizable, interesting for their consumer, capable of holding and multiplying the audience. The publishing company brand plays the significant role in this process. The scientific article considers and analyzes the use of communication tools used in building “Osnovy” Publishing Company brand. This is the objective of the study, for which the following tasks are defined: 1) to determine the communication tools for building the brand of publishing company; 2) to analyze the feasibility of using communication tools. During the study, we used the following methods of scientific knowledge: descriptive method, methods of analysis, generalization and forecasting. As a result of research on building “Osnovy” Publishing Company brand, the prospects for its development are determined.
Goa: contexto e pretexto do Memorial de D. Manuel de Mendonça (1593-1653)
Authors: Silva Regina Célia de Carvalho Pereira da
Published: May 2019

Se durante o século XVI, as relações diplomáticas entre a Santa Sé e o Padroado Português eram de cooperação e difusão da evangelização, várias fricções relacionais surgiram nos primeiros anos do século XVII, relacionadas com o envio de missionários, com a ordenação sacerdotal de naturais e com a administração das missões, que originaram a criação da Sagrada Congregação de Propaganda Fide. Esta instabilidade repercutiu-se nas missões presentes nas colónias portuguesas, nomeadamente em Goa. A carência de missionários, o aumento de convertidos naturais e a recusa em ordenar sacerdotes naturais, criou um ambiente de conflito entre clérigos europeus e indianos. A supremacia das ordens religiosas e, em particular, a predominância da Companhia de Jesus em Goa, vê-se ameaçada. Este trabalho focaliza-se na análise do fascículo 23 do Fondo Gesuitico Collegia do Archivium Romanum e quer evidenciar os elementos históricos e socioculturais característicos dessa conjuntura, no âmbito duma linha de pesquisa transdisciplinar e de uma ampla intercompreensão histórico-literária da convivência entre culturas.Se durante o século XVI, as relações diplomáticas entre a Santa Sé e o Padroado Português eram de cooperação e difusão da evangelização, várias fricções relacionais surgiram nos primeiros anos do século XVII, relacionadas com o envio de missionários, com a ordenação sacerdotal de naturais e com a administração das missões, que originaram a criação da Sagrada Congregação de Propaganda Fide. Esta instabilidade repercutiu-se nas missões presentes nas colónias portuguesas, nomeadamente em Goa. A carência de missionários, o aumento de convertidos naturais e a recusa em ordenar sacerdotes naturais, criou um ambiente de conflito entre clérigos europeus e indianos. A supremacia das ordens religiosas e, em particular, a predominância da Companhia de Jesus em Goa, vê-se ameaçada. Este trabalho focaliza-se na análise do fascículo 23 do Fondo Gesuitico Collegia do Archivium Romanum e quer evidenciar os elementos históricos e socioculturais característicos dessa conjuntura, no âmbito duma linha de pesquisa transdisciplinar e de uma ampla intercompreensão histórico-literária da convivência entre culturas.
Current Scenario of Teledentistry in Public Healthcare in India
Authors: Kharbanda OP , Priya Harsh , Balachandran Rajiv , Khurana Charu
Published: May 2019

India is the largest democracy and the second most populated nation in the world. Although with 190,000   dentists, India ranks top in the absolute number of dental graduates, rural Indians and urban slums remain deprived of quality dental healthcare due to unequal distribution and access. About 1,000 telemedicine nodes have been established by Government/Private/Trust agencies to reinforce the national healthcare delivery system in India however an organised and dedicated teledentistry network is non-existent but for the Collaborative Digital Diagnosis System (CollabDDS). CollabDDS was developed in India for tele-consultation, diagnosis, remote education and as a data repository. It is a remote expert dental programme served between three dental schools with the Centre for Dental Education and Research at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. There are some major challenges which exist and need to be addressed including lack of government initiatives, reimbursement schemes, data protection laws, technical infrastructure, advanced biological sensors, bandwidth support, orientation among doctors, and linguistic diversity, along with patients’ fear and unfamiliarity. With an area of 3,287 million km2, an urban-rural divide, inaccessible areas, the country is an ideal setting for the provision of eHealth. This paper highlights the present status, challenges and future of teledentistry in India.
The Effectiveness Teaching Big Class By Making Group Based on Listening Learning Strategies (Cognitive and Metacognitive)
Authors: Wijaya Sulton Dedi , Yunianti Sofi
Published: May 2019

This research attempts to identify the effectiveness of grouping based on listening strategies in big class. The data were collected from fourth semester students in the form of opinions. The data were analyzed by questionnaire in order to find out the effectiveness of making group based on listening strategies. The questionnaire has three sections, the first section asks about students’ opinion about listening class and making group in listening class, the second part about the effectiveness of making group in class and the last is about students’ opinion how to build effectiveness in listening class. The results presented in first section of questionnaire that the students like listening class and making group but the number is only slightly bigger than dislike. The second parts, the students’ respond that they satisfy enough in making group in listening class. The last section, the questionnaire investigates student’s opinion about how to build the effectiveness in listening class. The highest answer is building knowledge and work collaboratively. Based on the students’ answer it is reflected that they tend to prefer work in group for achieving the effectiveness in teaching big class.
Students’ Creative Thinking With 4'R Applications in Procedure Text Project Based Learning
Authors: Dariman Kusmiati
Published: May 2019

The application of 4 'R (Reading, Reciting, Reasoning, and aRithmetic) is very important to be applied in an integrated way in learning. The purpose of this study was to describe students 'creative thinking with the application of 4' R (Reading, Reciting, Reasoning, and aRithmetic) in project-based text learning. This study uses Classroom Action Research method. The research subjects were students of  grade VIIA Sabilillah Islamic Junior High School Malang. The results showed that students' creative thinking skills were still very low, namely 61.29%. Based on the facts found the learning process has not taken place optimally. Finally, after applying  4’R (Reading, witing, Reasoning, and aRithmetic) in project-based  learning. Students 'creative thinking skills on average experienced an increase after improvements were made with the implementation of the 4' R and project-based learning. This can be shown in the increasing percentage of skills reaching an average of 77, 46% in the first cycle and increasing in the second cycle reaching a percentage of 96.77%.
Environmental Learning based on Higher Order Thinking Skills: A Needs Assessment
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: May 2019

Environmental learning at the school and university levels, often still uses conventional learning. This is a problem, considering the ability of students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is very necessary for the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to do need assessment on learning media, teaching materials, learning materials, worksheets, and learning evaluations used in the learning environment in schools and universities. The study was conducted from November 2017 - January 2019 at several schools in Bekasi and one university in Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that media learning, teaching materials, learning materials, students worksheets, and learning evaluations at various levels were not all based on HOTS. HOTS-based learning has been applied at the university level and senior high school but is still rarely used. This is due to the lack of development in environmental learning. The conclusion of this study is that environmental learning is not all HOTS-based.
Pinus halepensis Mill. COMO INDICADOR DE CONTAMINACIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA EN UNA ZONA INDUSTRIAL URBANA
Authors: Astorga Bustillos Fernando Rafael , Sosa Cerecedo Manuel , Herrera Peraza Eduardo Florencio , Moreno López Myriam Verónica , Tena Vega Melitón , Campos Trujillo Alfredo
Published: May 2019

Uno de los principales contaminantes atmosféricos son las partículas suspendidas totales (PST). Su monitoreo puede realizarse mediante aparatos o seres vivos, entre los primeros están los equipos de alto volumen (HV), que son excelentes pero muy caros; por lo que es más barato usar follaje para la estimación de las concentraciones de PST. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la relación entre las PST y el material particulado retenido (MPR) en hojas de pino Alepo (Pinus halepensis) y determinar la posible utilización de la especie como biomonitor pasivo de la calidad del aire. El estudio se realizó en una zona industrial (Nombre de Dios) de Chihuahua, México, en el periodo noviembre de 2007 a mayo de 2008. Se determinaron concentraciones de PST de acuerdo al método EPA I0-2.1 con muestreos de 24 horas, cada 6 días. Para el MPR en el follaje de los pinos se hizo una recolecta mensual de las hojas. Los resultados mostraron una alta correlación (0.901) entre la concentración de PST y MPR. El modelo de regresión tuvo una R2 = 0.812, por lo que se considera al MPR como un predictor aceptable de las PST. La utilización de hojas de Pinus halepensis como biomonitor pasivo de PST es una alternativa viable en comparación al muestreo activo con HV, especialmente en estudios de mediano y largo plazo. Esta metodología es práctica y puede aplicarse en pequeñas poblaciones y sitios remotos, donde no exista suministro de energía eléctrica.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF TESOL)
Authors: Katili Adriansyah A
Published: May 2019

This paper is aimed at proposing the project-based learning as an alternative method of learning. This paper discussed why this method can be considered as an alternative method. Some discussions from some experts are presented.
FUNCTIONAL TEXT ANALYSIS OF OATH FOR ENGINEERS: ITS META-FUNCTIONS AND LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Darmayanti Rita
Published: May 2019

This paper aims at investigating the language structure of the oath for engineers in the light of Systemic Functional Linguistics and examining how the oath is textualized to accomplish its roles and objectives as the guiding principle which sets the ideals and obligation of professional engineers. Hence, the main objective of this study is to identify the pattern of the text�s structure by analyzing its metafunctions comprising the textual, interpersonal, and ideational functions. The main data used in this study is the text of oath for engineers as subscribed by the members of professional engineers in USA and Canada. The results of data analysis showed that the text has special features characterizing the genre of oath and its purpose as indicated by 1) the predominance of declarative clauses, 2) the equal usage of marked and unmarked themes representing the setting and reaction phases in the text, 3) the typical form of zig-zag pattern of the thematic organization, and 4) the dominant use of material processes indicating that the text construes the world more in terms of action with engineers at its center, 5) the validity of proposition of the oath for the present time when the engineers subscribe to the oath and to the actual situation for the future time as indicated by the tense of the clauses in the text. Thus, unfolding the discourse of oath in English for engineering class is beneficial to increase learning interactions in which reading is treated as the focus of the teaching as well as enhancing students� individual development as a part of character education.
L.N. Tolstoy: The Enlightener who Overcame the Enlightenment
Authors: Klimova S. M.
Published: May 2019

The article considers L.N. Tolstoy not only as a thinker who represents but also accomplishes Enlightenment. Through a comparison of his ideas with philosophy of Spinoza and Diderot, the author clarifies the aspects of the transition from Enlightenment to the unique Tolstoy’s religious and philosophical doctrine. A special attention is paid to the way of thinking, the relation to science and the specifics of the worldview of Tolstoy and Diderot. The contradiction between the way of thinking and the way of life of the three philosophers is revealed. The author also researches their philosophical interpretations of the nature of creative thought. Diderot describes the nature through the concept of paradoxism, Spinoza describes it with the concept of integrity, and Tolstoy uses the method of cohesion that he founds in literary works. If for the philosophers of European Enlightenment, the way of thinking is directly related to human nature, which is presented as a unity of natura naturans and natura naturata, then Tolstoy considers that the most important is a certain a priori sense of life, which is imbued with faith in God and with an instinct of self-giving that is love for the Supreme and other people. The method of cohesion leads Tolstoy away from the direct continuation of educational ideas, stressing the significance of appealing not only to reason but also to creative intuition. Tolstoy gradually moves away from rational perception of Life to its religious and existential foundations. Tolstoy’s worldview undergoes transition from the idea of a natural man to the idea of a human being who lives by commandments of Christ. Starting from the worldview of Enlightenment, Tolstoy comes to the creation of religious and philosophical doctrine, which is relevant to early 20th century.
“Sociocultural and Socioeconomic Factors of the Development of Innovative Systems in Regions.” 14th All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference. Tula, October 15–17, 2018
Authors: Mosin V. I.
Published: May 2019

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