bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial variability of slope movements in central and western Nepal Himalaya: Evaluating large-scale landslides to cut-slopes
Authors: Thapa Prem Bahadur , Phuyal Bikash , Shrestha Krishna Kumar
Published: August 2023

Spatial variability of slope movements is common in the Himalayan terrain of central and western Nepal Himalaya due to the intricate topography, differential geo-environment, and frequent rainstorms. The process of mass movements in the Himalaya has been described in the past by many researchers. The spatial variability of slope movement phenomena is scale dependent and is affected by causative and triggering processes. The limited researchers delivered output to understand the scale-dependent spatial variability resulting from the causative and triggering mechanism of slope movement phenomena. This study has presented a rigorous scientific examination of the spatial variability of slope movements, focusing on large-scale landslides to cut slopes across the central and western regions of the Nepal Himalaya. To achieve this, a multidisciplinary approach was employed, encompassing geospatial analysis, remote sensing, and field investigations. High-resolution satellite imagery was utilized to identify and map slope movement features, while digital terrain analysis techniques aided in quantifying their characteristics. This approach quantitatively analyzed slope movement distribution, frequency, and characteristics in terms of various geo-environmental settings. The findings reveal diverse patterns of slope movements influenced by complex interactions between geological factors, geomorphology, triggering factors, and anthropogenic activities. Geological and geomorphological heterogeneity play roles differently in the spatial distribution of slope movements. Moreover, rainfall distribution and peak ground acceleration act similarly for the scale dependency phenomena of slope movement. The spatial variation concerning the causative and triggering variables signify the scale-dependency nature of slope movement processes. This study has provided insights into the scale dependency and spatially variable nature of slope movement events due to variations in causative and triggering mechanisms in the Nepal Himalaya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Trainer pada Perusahaan Kosmetik Berbasis Web (SIKEJUL)
Authors: Riyanto Muhammad Adi , Wibowo Achzanu , Ardhiansyah Muhammad , Sukmawati Vivien Sufi Hadi , Ratna Dwi , Siahaan Fernando B.
Published: August 2023

Pelanggan merupakan aset yang sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan jalannya Perusahaan. Keluhan yang disampaikan oleh pelanggan harus disegera di layani sehingga pelanggan akan terus setia menggunakan jasa Peusahaan. Guna menangani keluhan pelanggan perlu adanya penjadwalan penanganan keluhan pelanggan. Perlu adanya pengalokasian penjadwalan penanganan keluhan pelanggan secara optimal. Bagi Perusahaan skala menengah yang menaungi banyak cabang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan alokasi pembagian tugas karyawan. Karyawan diminta untuk menangani keluhan dari pelanggan dan melakukan perbaikan pada cabang-cabang yang mengalami masalah pada alat-alat kecantikan. Padatnya jadwal permintaan perbaikan membutuhkan sistem informasi guna memudahkan penjadwalan trainer agar semua keluhan kantor cabang dapat diselesaikan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini mempermudah kerja administrasi dalam mengatur jadwal trainer dalam memperbaiki alat kosmetik diseluruh cabang.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Transportasi Ojek Online Dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Pramuseto Raihan , Fadhilah Royhan Muhammad , Purwanto Heru , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Abstrak - Transportasi ojek online telah mengubah cara orang bergerak di perkotaan dengan memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam memesan layanan ojek melalui aplikasi mobile. Namun, dengan adanya berbagai pilihan layanan ojek online yang tersedia, pengguna seringkali menghadapi kesulitan dalam memilih layanan yang paling sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis keputusan dalam pemilihan layanan ojek online menggunakan metode AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) dengan studi kasus di Kota Jakarta. Metode AHP digunakan untuk memperoleh preferensi pengguna terhadap faktor-faktor yang relevan, seperti keandalan, responsif, kualitas layanan, harga, keamanan, antarmuka pengguna, sehingga memberikan panduan objektif dalam memilih layanan ojek online yang paling optimal.
Fear of Missing Out dengan Nomophobia pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahmi Kus Hanna
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa mampu menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak negatif seperti perasaan cemas jika jauh dari smartphone. Mahasiswa mengalami perasaan cemas didasari rasa takut tertinggal informasi serta kegiatan yang orang lain lakukan, hal tersebut menimbulkan perasaan cemas jauh dari smartphone yang sering disebut nomophobia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara fear of missing out dengan kecenderungan nomophobia pada mahasiswa psikologi. dengan menggunakan total 147 responden yang berasal dari fakultas psikologi Universitas Bhayangkara. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan dari dua variabel yang diteliti, menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari perhitungan uji korelasi R= 0.664, dengan tingkat signifikansi p= 0.00 (p<0.05). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa fear of missing outberhubungan secara positif dengan nomophobia pada mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Bhayangkara. Saran bagi mahasiswa khususnya, agar mampu mengatur penggunaan smartphone sebagai upaya mencegah kecenderungan nomophobia yang akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan serta interaksi sosial, sehingga mahasiswa akan lebih mudah dalam berinteraksi serta memiliki perasaan yang tenang
RESILIENSI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMPN 08 TAMBUN SELTAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Nurika Utada Nabila , Fitriani Yulia , Wahyu Pertiwi Yuarini
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan antara resiliensi akademik pada siwa SMPN 08 Tambun Selatan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 siswa yang terdiri 75 siswa laki-laki dan 75 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakkan qouta sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda yaitu Independent Sample t Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisi data menggunakan SPSS 23 diperoleh nilai Sig p 0,981 (p>0,05) dengan nilai mean siswa laki- laki 86,3200 dan mean perempuan 88, 7067. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan antara resiliensi akademik siswa laki-laki      dan siswa perempuan.
Analisis Kecerdasan Emosional dan Penyesuaian Diri Siswa SMK X di Bekasi
Authors: Febriani Fitri , Supriyadi Tugimin
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian diri siswa kelas X SMK Mandalahayu 1 Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan responden sebanyak 137 responden yang merupakan siswa dari SMK Mandalahayu 1 Bekasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kecerdasan emosional dan skala penyesuaian diri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai koefisien antara variabel kecerdasan emosional dengan variabel penyesuaian diri sebesar 0,620 dengan taraf signifikasi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p>0,05), sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel kecerdasan emosional dengan variabel penyesuaian diri siswa SMK Mandalahayu 1 Bekasi.
Initiating Superior Madrasah Through Madrasah Curriculum Planning in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Sugiarto Danu , Fitri Agus Zaenul
Published: August 2023

Islamic educational institutions have new challenges in facing the era of society 5.0. Islamic educational institutions must deliver graduates who are capable of mastering technological developments while upholding good morals as the core values of madrasas. This study aims to find out how madrasas are able to become superior madrasas through madrasah curriculum planning in the era of society 5.0 in order to build the khaira ummah generation. This type of research is literature study using a descriptive approach. Research data collection was carried out using documentation techniques, namely by collecting data sources from various literature in the form of books, journals, proceedings, and valid scientific papers. Data analysis used qualitative analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the analysis show that becoming a superior madrasah in the era of society 5.0 is carried out by emphasizing the quality of curriculum planning which includes objectives, content, and learning methods to be used. It is hoped that this research can be an illustration for madrasas in determining the content and learning methods of the curriculum so that they are able to produce graduates who are competent in intellect and polite in behavior.
The Strategies of Catholic Religious Teachers in Enhancing the Learning Interest of Fifth Grade Students in Elementary School
Authors: Sihotang Din Oloan , Sinulingga Aldi Alfrianza , Br. Tarigan Riris Surbina
Published: August 2023

understanding, increasing engagement, fostering creativity and problem-solving skills, addressing student diversity, and improving knowledge retention and transfer. The use of good strategies creates a positive and meaningful learning experience for students. Hence, this research aims to explore how Catholic religious teachers in SD N 040515 Tigajumpa enhance the learning interest of fifth-grade students. The research methodology employed is qualitative. The study took place at SD N 040515 Tigajumpa, involving 15 students selected through snowball sampling. Observations and interviews were conducted during the teaching and learning process. The findings indicate that the fifth-grade students at SD N 040515 Tigajumpa display a positive learning interest in Catholic religious education. They actively engage with the teacher by asking questions and paying close attention. The teacher utilizes a Lesson Plan and addresses the variations in students' characteristics. Additionally, the teacher involves proficient students to assist their peers who may struggle. Social interaction is fostered through group discussions in the classroom. The teacher also demonstrates thorough instructional preparation. Overall, the students are physically and mentally prepared to participate in the learning process
Community Social Education in the Perspective of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Murjazin Murjazin , Nurhuda Abid , Aziz Thariq
Published: August 2023

Islam is the most comprehensive religion, not only teaching and educating regarding the relationship between humans and their gods, but it also teaches how humans relate to humans. So special and effective education is needed as an effort to achieve harmony among people, one of which is social education. The material for this special message can be taken from the main sources of Islamic teachings, including the Hadith of the Prophet, so the purpose of this research is to describe the Values of social education, it is hoped that the community will be able to know and understand, practice as well as make their values truly embedded in themselves so that they become one personality in the framework of fostering an Islamic social life. The method used is a literature study with a sociological approach to suit the context. After all the data is collected, then reduced and its contents are analyzed to fit the relevant theme, and finally concluded. The results of the study show that the values of Community Social Education in the Perspective of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW include interacting with and helping fellow human beings, both Muslims and non-Muslims. Apart from that, there is also a prohibition against being individualistic to create goodness and happiness not only in this world but also in the hereafter.
Confidence Interval for Variance Function of a Compound Periodic Poisson Process with a Power Function Trend
Authors: Irawan Ade , Mangku I Wayan , Budiarti Retno
Published: August 2023

This research is a follow-up research of Utama (2022) on asymptotic distribution of an estimator for variance function of a compound periodic Poisson with the power function trend. The objectives of this research are (i) to formulate a confidence interval for the variance function of a compound periodic Poisson process with a power function trend and (ii) to prove the convergence to 1-α probability of the parameter included in the confidence interval. This research process begins with a review of the existing formulation of the variance function estimator and its asymptotic distribution. Next, the confidence interval for the variance function of the compound periodic Poisson process with a power function trend is formulated and the convergence to 1-α is determined. After obtaining the confidence interval, the research continued by conducting computer simulations to confirmed the results obtained analytically. The results obtained show that the confidence interval for the variance function of a compound periodic Poisson process with a power function trend converges to 1-α both analytically and numerically for different finite time intervals.
Topological Indices of the Relative Coprime Graph of the Dihedral Group
Authors: Syarifudin Abdul Gazir , Santi Laila Maya , Faradiyah Andi Rafiqa , Wijaya Verrel Rievaldo , Suwastika Erma
Published: August 2023

Assuming that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G, the graph known as the relative coprime graph of G with respect to H (denoted as Γ_(G,H)) has vertices corresponding to elements of G. Two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent by an edge if and only if (|x|,|y|)=1 and x or y belongs to H. This paper will focus on  finding the general formula for some topological indices of the relative coprime graph of a dihedral group. The study of topological indices in graph theory offers valuable insights into the structural properties of graphs. This study is conducted by reviewing many past literatures and then from there we infer a new result. The obtained outcomes will include measurements of distance, degree of vertex, and various topological indices such as the first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, Wiener index, and Harary index that are associated with distance and degree of vertex.
Development of an E-Module on Derivative Applications for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Widjajanti Kristina , Sarosa Moechammad , Selviana Vuvut
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the learning process, including the learning of mathematics. This situation has caused students and teachers not always be able to interact directly, which can result in learning loss. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop learning media that allow students to learn independently and actively. This study aims to develop a Mathematics E-Module that is different from most of the modules available, where students can interact with the E-Module. The E-Module was developed using the modified Plomp development model. The results of the study show that the developed E-Module meets the level of validity with a category of very valid, as well as the practicality of the E-Module. Other findings during the testing process showed that this E-Module can increase students' active and independent engagement in understanding the concept of derivative relationships with increasing functions, decreasing functions, and maximum/minimum values. Therefore, E-Module is recommended because it is very suitable for use in learning both online and offline. E-Module with GeoGebra applet can improve vocational school students’ ability to discover concepts independently.
Construction of Ordinal Numbers and Arithmetic of Ordinal Numbers
Authors: Agustito Denik , Kuncoro Krida Singgih , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hendriyanto Agus
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of how to construct transfinite numbers and study transfinite arithmetic. The research method used is a literature review, which involves collecting various sources such as scientific papers and books related to Cantorian set theory, infinity, ordinal or transfinite arithmetic, as well as the connection between infinity and theology. The study also involves constructing the objects of study, namely ordinal numbers such as finite ordinals and transfinite ordinals, and examining their arithmetic properties. The results of this research include the methods of constructing both finite and transfinite ordinal numbers using two generation principles. Both finite and transfinite ordinal numbers are defined as well-orderings that are also transitive sets. Arithmetic of finite ordinal numbers is well-known, but the arithmetic of transfinite ordinal numbers will be introduced in this paper, including addition, multiplication, and exponentiation.
Modelling Dependencies of Stock Indices During Covid-19 Pandemic by Extreme-Value Copula
Authors: Budiarti Retno , Intansari Kumala , Purnaba I Gusti Putu , Septyanto Fendy
Published: August 2023

Quantifying dependence among variables is the core of all modelling efforts in financial models. In the recent years, copula was introduced to model the dependence structure among financial assets return, and its application developed fast. A large number of studies on copula have been performed, but the study of multivariate extremes related with copulas was quite behind in comparison with the research on copulas. The COVID-19 pandemic is an extreme event that has caused the collapse of various economic activities which resulted in the decline of stock prices. The modelling of extreme events is therefore important to mitigate huge financial losses. Extreme-value copula can be suitable to quantify dependencies among assets under an extreme event. In this paper, we study the modelling of extreme value dependence using extreme value copulas on finance data. This model was applied in the portfolio of the IDX Composite Index (IHSG), Straits Times Index (STI) and Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). Each individual asset return is modelled by the ARMA-GARCH and the joint distribution is modelled using extreme value copulas. This empirical study showed that Gumbel copula is the most appropriate extreme value copulas for the three indices. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for investors in the formation of a portfolio consisting of 2 financial assets and a portfolio consisting of 3 financial assets.
MORFOLOGITEKS DEBAT CALON PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014–2019
Authors: Setiawan Irma , Mandala Halus
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Afiks me(N)-, dan -kan berfungsi untuk membentuk kata kerja atau verba.  Proses pembentukan  verba dapat direkonstruksikan dari kata berkelas nomina (N), adjektif (Adj.), dan adverbia (Adv.). Lebih lanjut, terdapat juga verba yang tidak mengalami perubahan kelas, meskipun telah melalui proses afiksasi. Kedua fenomena ini dipahami sebagai derivasional dan infleksional. Sistem penurunan dan perubahan status verba ini diaplikasikan pada Teks Debat Capres RI periode 2014 – 2019. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan sistem derivasi dan infleksi pada teks debat capres. Konsep derivasi dan infleksi terbentuk berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti kelas atau status dan keberterimaan dalam klausa. Data penelitian hanya berfokus pada teks debat capres. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencatat dokumen teks untuk pemolaan dan pemilahan data. Hasil penelitian pada teks debat capres menunjukkan terjadinya proses derivasi pada kelas N→V, A→V, dan  Adv→V.  Kemudian infleksi tidak mengubah kelas suatu verba, seperti: V→V. Namun, dalam pandangan yang berbeda, perubahan V→V bisa dianggap sebagai derivasi, dengan alasan dapat mengubah fitur semantik dalam klausa.Abstract: The affix me(N) – kan  are used to derive verbs. The derived verbs can be constructed  from nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Moreover, there are also derived verbs which do not change the class, although it has undergone the process of affixation. These phenomena are known as derivation and inflection. Derivation system and status change of these verbs applied to the debate text of RI presidential candidates in the period of 2014 – 2019. This study aims to describe the derivation and inflection system in the candidates’ debate texts. The concept of derivation and inflection is formed based on several criteria, such as class or status and acceptance in the clause. The data analysis only focuses on the candidates debate texts. The data were collected by writing the text documents for patterning and sorting. The result of the research on the candidates’ debate texts is that a derivation process occurs in class N → V, A → V, and Adv → V. Moreover, inflection does not change the class of verb, V → V. However, in a different view, the change of V → V can be considered as derivation, with the basis that it can change the semantics and clause.
WUJUD DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DI KALANGAN JAMAAH TABLIG DALAM BERDAKWAH
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman , Arrahman Rudi , Lamusiah Siti
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Teori tindak tutur dikembangkan dari keyakinan dasar bahwa bahasa digunakan untuk melakukan tindakan. Jadi, faham fundamentalnya berfokus pada bagaimana makna dan tindakan dihubungkan dengan bahasa. Jika kegiatan bertutur dianggap sebagai tindakan, berarti setiap kegiatan bertutur atau menggunakan tuturan terjadi tindak tutur. Hakikat tindak tutur itu adalah tindakan yang dinyatakan dengan makna atau fungsi (maksud dan tujuan) yang melekat pada tuturan. Tindak tutur merupakan unit terkecil aktivitas bertutur (percakapan atau wacana) yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan fungsi tindak tutur direktif di kalangan jamaah tablig dalam berdakwah; 2) untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan strategi kesantunan tindak tutur direktif di kalangan jamaah tablig dalam berdakwah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif di kalangan Jamaah Tablig dalam berdakwah menjadi 9, yaitu: (1) fungsi tindak tutur direktif untuk menyatakan ajakan, (2) suruhan, (3) peringatan, (4) seruan, (5) imbauan, (6) persilaan, (7) anjuran, (8) harapan, dan (9) larangan.Abstract: Speech act theory is developed from the basic belief that language is used to perform actions. So, its fundamentalism focuses on how meaning and action are related to language. If the speaking activity is considered an action, it means that every speaking activity or using speech occurs a speech act. The essence of said speech act is an action which is expressed by the meaning or function (purpose and objective) attached to the speech. Speech act is the smallest unit of speech activity (conversation or discourse) that occurs in social interactions. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe and explain the function of directive speech acts among the tablig congregation in preaching; 2) to describe and explain the strategy of directive speech act politeness among the tablig congregation in preaching. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. Based on the research results, it can be described that the function of directive speech acts among Jamaah Tablig in preaching into 9, namely: (1) the function of directive speech acts to express invitations, (2) orders, (3) warnings, (4) calls, (5) appeals , (6) morality, (7) suggestions, (8) hopes, and (9) prohibitions.
Leksikon yang Digunakan dalam Ritual Pepaosan Takepan Masyarakat Suku Sasak: Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Ihsani Baiq Yuliatin , Untari Titin , Mandala Halus , Muhdar Syafruddin
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melindungi bahasa dan budaya dari kepunahan akibat pengaruh zaman. Penelitian ini akan menjadi sarana pendokumentasian bahasa dan budaya, yaitu mendata istilah-istilah atau leksikon yang digunakan dalam ritual pepaosantakepan pada masyarakat Suku Sasak sehingga budaya ini dapat terjaga keberadaanya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, meliputi 1) metode penentuan subjek penelitian, 2) metode pengumpulan data, dan 3) metode analisis data. Metode penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sample yaitu memilih informan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi partisipasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membuat reduksi data dengancaraabstraksiyaitumengambil data yang sesuaidengankontekspenelitiandanmengabaikan data yang tidakdiperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam ritual pepaosan takepan adalah ada yang berupa kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, kata ulang, dan kata majemuk. Kata berimbuhan yaitu pemaos, pepaosan, takepan, dan penamat. Sementara itu, kata dasar didominasi oleh kata benda seperti pembayun, pitegas, penyarup, pemboa, sapuq, keris, berugak, lelingsir, kembang, mantra, dan wilayan atau wicala sedangkan kata dasar adalah takep. Kata ulang seperti andang-andang dan kata majemuk yaitu aiq kum-kum, godek nungke,  dan penginang kuning. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to protect language and culture from extinction due to the influence of the times. This research will be a means of documenting language and culture, namely recording the terms or lexicon used in the pepaosantakepan ritual in the Sasak people so that this culture can be maintained. The methods used in achieving these objectives include 1) methods of determining research subjects, 2) methods of data collection, and 3) methods of data analysis. The method of determining the research subject uses a purposive sample, namely selecting informants according to the research objectives. Data collection methods used are participatory observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis is done by making data reduction by way of abstraction, namely taking data that is in accordance with the research context and ignoring data that is not needed. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the terms used in the takepan pepaosan ritual are in the form of basic words, affixed words, repeated words, and compound words. The affixed words are pemos, pepaosan, takepan, and finishing. Meanwhile, the basic words are dominated by nouns such as pemyun, pipertis, penyerup, pemboa, pipiq, keris, berugak, lelingsir, flower, mantra, and wilayan or wicala while the basic word is takep. Re-words such as andang-andang and compound words, namely aiq kum-kum, godek nungke, and yellow penginang.
The Students Ability in Using Countable and Uncountable Nouns: at Second Year Students of SMPN 1 Aikmel in East Lombok
Authors: Junaidi M
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan Countable dan Uncountable nouns  kelas 2 di SMPN 1 Aikmel. Jumlah populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 280 siswa, sample 28 siswa atau 10% dari populasi yang ada. Instrument yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini multiple-choice atau pilihan ganda untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan countable dan completions atau melengkapi yang di gunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam grammar . adapun langkah- langkah yang di gunakan guru dalam pembelajaran countable dan uncountable nouns adalah latihan . berdasarkan hasil data yang di dapat dalam pilihan ganda adalah 1 orang mendapat 100 (3,6%) dan 2 orang mendapat 50 (10,8).itu artinya siswa SMPN 1 Aikmel dikatakan berhasil dalam menggunakan countable and uncountable noun in teaching grammar especially in learning english. Adapun siswa yang menggunakan melengkapi test adalah 2 orang siswa mendapat 100(3,6%) dan 1 orang mendapat 40 (7,2%).Abstract: This study is intended to find out The students’ ability in using countable and uncountable nouns at second year students of SMPN 1 Aikmel academic year 2010/2011. This is aimed at finding out The students’ ability in using countable and uncountable nouns. The population of this study was all of the second grade students of SMPN 1 Aikmel which consist of 280 students. And the sample of this study is 28 or 10 % from population. The instrument consists of sentences namely building with countable and uncountable noun and practice in sentence. The test is divided into two parts namely multiple- Choice test and completion in grammar  test in given after the students have the treatment of teaching from current English teacher to measure the students’ ability in using countable and uncountable noun. From the result of previous discussion, it is clear enough to conclude that the result for multiple- choice test, there are 1 achieve 100 (3,6 %), 1 students achieve 90 (3,6 %), 6 students achieve 80 (21,6 %), 10 students achieve 70 (36 %), 3 students achieve 60 (25,5 %), 3 students achieve 50 (10,8 %); that means, mostly students have good enough knowledge about countable and uncountable nouns. In completion test there are 2 students achieve 100 (7,2 %), 3 students achieve 90 (10,8 %), 3 students achieve 80 (10,8 %), 7 students achieve 70 (25,2 %), 5 students achieve 60 (18%), 6 students achieve 50 (21,6 % ) and the last 2 students achieve 40 (7,2 %). This also means that researcher found the students ‘ mastery about countable and uncountable noun good enough.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Papan Musi (Multi Fungsi) pada Materi KPK dan FPB Kelas IV SD
Authors: Nurhasanah Ana , Pribadi Reksa Adya , Suhayati Suhayati
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Peserta didik kelas IV kesulitan memahami pelajaran matematika, salah satu kesulitan tersebut ada pada materi KPK dan FPB. Hal tersebut terjadi karena peserta didik kurang menguasai dasar dari matematika seperti penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian, dan peserta didik juga masih bingung menentukan hasil dari KPK dan FPB. Oleh karen itu, perlu adanya perbaikan dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga guru dan peserta didik harus berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peserta didik maka harus menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat salah satunya adalah Papan Musi (Multi Fungsi). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui metode observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penggunaan media Papan Musi ini membuat peserta didik senang dan aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Abstract:Fourth grade students have difficulty understanding mathematics, one of the difficulties is in the KPK and FPB materials. This happens because students do not master the basics of mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and students are still confused about determining the results of the KPK and FPB. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in learning. So that teachers and students must play an active role in the learning process. To increase the effectiveness of students, they must use the right learning media, one of which is the Musi Board (Multi-Function). The method used is descriptive research through the method of observation. Based on the results of research conducted using the Musi Board media makes students happy and active in teaching and learning activities.
Revitalisasi Nilai Estetis Tembang-Tembang Teks Indarjaya Sasak Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Isnaini Lalu Ahmad Tijani , Waluyan Roby Mandalika
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam rangka usaha mencari/menemukan/mengidentifikasi, mengumpulkan dan memaparkan nilai-nilai estetis yang terkandung dalam tembang-tembangteksIndarjaya Sasak, kemudian hasil penelitian ini dapat memaparkan bagaimana revitalisasi nilai estetis tembang-tembang naskah Indarjaya Sasak terhadap pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Etnografi. Etnografi ­yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam tulisan ini – merupakan salah satu metode penelitian kualitatif. Etnografi digunakan untuk meneliti perilaku-perilaku manusia berkaitan dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dalam setting sosial dan budaya tertentu. Yang menjadi kajian etnografi adalah unsur kebudayaan suatu masyarakat seperti, bahasa, mata pencaharian, sistem teknologi, organisasi sosial, kesenian, sistem pengetahuan, dan religi. Etnografi juga merupakan sebuah produk dari suatu penelitian, dan outputnya biasanya berbentuk sebuah tulisan yang terangkum dalam sebuah buku. Penganalisisan data pada penelitian ini melalui kajian atau telaah pustaka atau analisis teks. Analisis pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara manual terhadap bentuk data-data yang ada, dalam rangka mencari dan mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung. Data-data hasil identifikasi dibaca secara berulang-ulang dan dihayati dalam rangka mendapatkan data yang tepat dan teliti, yang dijadikan data primer dalam tulisan ini. Abstract: The research aimed to identify, collect, and elaborate esthetic values in SasakIndarjaya text songs. Further the result of this research can elaborate how to revitalization of esthetic values of Sasak Indarjaya text songs to character based learning in Indonesian literature learning. This research applied ethnography method. The ethnography discussed in this research belongs to qualitative research method. Ethnography  is used to research the human attitudes related to technology development, communication in certain social and cultures. The scopes of ethnography discussion are the substances of further, the text alalysis wa conducted manually to the data available in order to find and identify the values. The data of identification result was read cultures in society such as language, jobs, technology system, social organization, arts, knowledge system and religion. Ethnography is also a product of research, whose output is commonly in the form of writing, summarized in a book. The data alalysis, contenously and solemnly to get an accurate and approximate data wich later became a primer data in this writing.
Artikulasi Sastra Melayu dalam Tradisi Lisan Sasak di Lombok
Authors: Suyasa I Made
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Khazanah kebudayaan Melayu sebagai warisan yang begitu kaya dijumpai melimpah hampir di seluruh Nusantara. Warisan tersebut tidak hanya dari sisi bahasanya tetapi berbagai kesusastraan Melayu aneka ragam ditulis dalam rentang jaman yang begitu panjang di berbagai daerah Nusantara. Luasnya wilayah penggunaan bahasa Melayu hingga pengaruh budayanya terasa hampir di seluruh kawasan Asia Tenggara. Perkembangan tersebut telah mempengaruhi pula budaya-budaya daerah yang sebelumnya  telah dibangun dengan fondasi budayanya  masing-masing. Pengaruh kebudayaan Melayu dalam bentuk kesusastraan dapat ditemukan hampir di seluruh Nusantara, termasuk di pulau Lombok yang mayoritas Islam telah mempraktekkan dalam bentuk tradisi lisan bakayat. Tradisi ini telah berkembang sejak abad XVI dan digunakan sebagai media da’wah dan si’ar Islam oleh para tokoh agama saat itu. Tingginya apresiasi masyarakat Sasak terhadap karya-karya sastra Melayu (Islam), dan praktek artikulasi yang dibangun antara penyatuan nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung di dalamnya dengan tradisi adat Sasak serta wacana sosial yang berkembang menjadikan bakayat sebagai identitas budaya Sasak. Artikulasi yang terjadi dalam tradisi bakayat Sasak tidak bersifat tetap dan selalu didasarkan pada kepentingan, dan tradisi tersebut akan terus diartikulasi dan direartikulasi sesuai situasi dan kondisi yang ada. Abstract: The treasures of Malay culture as a rich heritage are found in abundance in almost all over the archipelago. This legacy is not only in terms of language but various Malay literatures written in a very long span of time in various regions of the archipelago. The extent of the area of the use of the Malay language so that its cultural influence is felt in almost the entire Southeast Asian region. These developments have also influenced regional cultures that had previously been built with their respective cultural foundations. The influence of Malay culture in the form of literature can be found almost throughout the archipelago, including on the island of Lombok, where the majority of Muslims have practiced it in the form of the bakayat oral tradition. This tradition has developed since the sixteenth century and was used as a medium for preaching and spreading Islam by religious leaders at that time. The high appreciation of the Sasak people towards Malay (Islamic) literary works, and the practice of articulation built between the unification of the religious values contained therein with Sasak traditional traditions and the growing social discourse makes bakayat a Sasak cultural identity. Articulation that occurs in the Sasak bakayat tradition is not permanent and is always based on interests, and the tradition will continue to be articulated and re-articulated according to the existing situation and conditions.
Analisis Pergeseran Makna Kata di Media Harian Kompas Bidang Sepak Bola Edisi Bulan September-Oktober Tahun 2020 Kajian Semantik
Authors: Makmun Sukran , Hafi Isnaini Yulianita , Tesir M
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji istilah-istilah yang muncul akibat pergeseran makna pada bahasa tulis di media harian kompas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara studi teks. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menelaah teks dan mencatat hasil temuan dari teks berita harian kompas. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 23 berita pada dan terdapat 27 kosa kata yang mengalami pergeseran makna meluas, berubah total, penghalusan, pengasaran, pengembangan istilah, dan perbedaan bidang pemakaian pada berita harian kompas edisi September- Oktober 2020. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahawa produktivitas bahasa dalam menghasilkan istilah-istilah bahasa dengan sajian berbeda sesuai dengan makna dalam konteks penggunaannya dapat memperkaya khazanah keilmuan pada bidang bahasa baik lisan maupun tulis, salah satunya adalah akibat pergeseran makna.Abstract. This study aims to examine the terms that arise due to shifts in meaning in written language in Kompas daily media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by means of text study. The data collection technique is to examine the text and record the findings from the Kompas daily news text. The results of the study were obtained from 23 news stories and there were 27 vocabularies that experienced a broad shift in meaning, changed completely, refined, roughened, termed development, and different fields of use in the September-October 2020 edition of Kompas daily news. Thus, it can be said that productivity language in producing language terms with different presentations according to the meaning in the context of their use can enrich scientific treasures in the field of language both spoken and written, one of which is the result of a shift in meaning
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Layanan Pembelajaran Menulis Ekspresif berbasis SPADA
Authors: Rahman Juliana , Asra A Andriyani , ListyaNingrum Andi Alfina
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap layanan menulis ekspresif berbasis SPADA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang terdiri atas 37 butir pertanyaan dari lima aspek yaitu panduan, tampilan, penyajian materi,kegiatan pembelajaran dan kebermanfaatan SPADA`. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 34 mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil Aspek  Isi panduan jelas dan mudah dipahami berada pada kategori baik atau 59%, aspek tampilan berupa topik, dekskripsi mata kuliah dan tugas jelas menarik dan mudah dipahami berada pada kategori baik atau 57,8%.Aspek layanan pembelajaran berupa konten, kegiatan awal, inti dan penutup, serta sumber belajar dan aktivitas berada pada kategori baik atau 59,5%. Sedang untuk Aspek kebermanfatan berupa memudahkan dalam menulis dan meningkatkan motivasi berada pada kategori baik atau sebesar 53%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh aspek berada pada kategori baik. Abstract:The purpose of this study was to describe students' perceptions of SPADA-based expressive writing services. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used is a questionnaire consisting of five aspects, namely guidelines, display, presentation of materials, learning activities and the benefits of SPADA. Respondents in the study amounted to 34 students of Indonesian language education program. Data collection was carried out in November 2021.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the content aspect of the guide was clear and easy to understand in the good category or 59%, the display aspect in the form of topics, course descriptions and assignments that were clearly interesting and easy to understand were in the good category or 57.8%. Aspects of learning services in the form of content, initial, core and closing activities, as well as learning resources and activities are in the good category or 59.5%. Meanwhile, the usefulness aspect in the form of making writing easier and increasing motivation is in the good category or 53%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that all aspects are in the good category
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsari
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad , Mahsun Mahsun , Sukri Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the ability to write expository texts through a problem-based learning approach at SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsari. This type of research is descriptive research by describing existing learning activities especially related to the problem-based learning process in students' ability to write exposition texts. In this descriptive analysis, it is described about analyzing and designing problem-based learning, implementing the learning process along with learning outcomes in the form of students' ability to write exposition texts. From the results of research and analysis of data on writing exposition texts, it was found that the aspect of writing content in writing exposition texts was still at a moderate level, which was quite evident from 13 students having scores between 17-21, aspects of student organization assessed with CK (good enough), vocabulary aspects with scores between 14-17 was obtained by 10 students with CK scores or good enough, aspects of students' use of language on fairly good abilities (CB) and mechanical aspects had a range of values from 2-5. As many as 15 students scored a very good perfect mechanical aspect (SBS) from the writing they had made. The assessment of the ability to write expository texts is based on five aspects assessment guidelines that have been prepared. Each consists of a range of values with the designation of very good perfect (SBS), pretty good (CB), moderate enough (SC), and very poor (SK). This mention certainly has several indicators that must be achieved.
Alih Kode dalam Komunikasi Verbal pada Mahasiswa Semester V Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Flores Ende
Authors: Jamaludin Zaenab , Serlin Maria Floriana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to (1) find and describe the form of code switching in the verbal communication of fifth semester students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, University of Flores for the 2022/2023 academic year, (2) find and describe the function of code switching in Verbal communication of fifth semester students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, University of Flores, for the 2022/2023 academic year, found and described the meaning of code switching in the verbal communication of fifth semester students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, University of Flores, for the 2022/2023 academic year.The approach used in this study is qualitative with the technique used is non-statistical because in analyzing it does not use numbers. While the theory used is Sociolinguistics and Bilingualism theory especially about code switching. The results of data analysis show that in the student communication process there is code switching used by fifth semester students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at the University of Flores for the 2022/2023 academic year divided into two, namely: (1) code switching from Indonesian to regional languages and ( 2) code switching from regional languages to Indonesian.
Education on Clean and Healthy Living behavior through education and assistance to Farmer Groups in Kendal Regency
Authors: Ningrum Yuyun darma ayu , Januarti Ika Buana
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Tingginya kesadaran akan Kesehatan dalam masyarakat masih menjadi masalah, Penyebab umumnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya memelihara kesehatan sebagai upaya mengurangi resiko dalam penyakit dalam Perilaku hidup bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Program PHBS dalam pemerintahan sudah dilaksanakan akan tetapi bekum cukup optimal. Hal ini dintanda dengan masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan Anak, gizi buruk, penyakit menular dan tidak menular, gaya hidup tidak sehat. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mendukung program pemerintah dalam PBHS dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidu bersih dan sehat guna menurunkan resiko terjadinya penyakit. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani di Sumber Makmur di kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Metode kegiatan dimulai dengan tahapan observasi penyebab kurangnya kesadaran perilaku PHBS dilanjurkan dengan tahapan advokasi terhadap sumber penyebab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur. Peningkatan pengetahuan antara lain pentingnya mempunyai sarana air bersih, jamban yang bersih, kebiasaan merokok yang tidak baik, pembuangan sampah pada tempatnya, dan konsumsi makanan bergizi.
Pemanfaatan Cuka Aren Sebagai Herbisida Alami Untuk Membasmi Gulma
Authors: Tulak* Topanus , Situru Roberto Salu , Batatta Zainal
Published: August 2023

Weeds are plants that disturb or harm human interests, especially in the process of plant growth. Weeds are one of the main factors that can cause a decrease in agricultural yields. Weeds can also harm farmers or agricultural businesses by reducing the quality of agricultural production. Weed control or weeding can be done by means of preventive, mechanical, biological, technical culture, chemical and synthetic. Weed control with herbicides is the main choice compared to other methods because they are considered more effective in controlling weeds, besides being more cost-effective and time-effective. Weeding is an effort that must be done against it so as not to inhibit plant growth. With this activity, it can increase the community's ability to use palm vinegar as a natural herbicide to help farmers increase their crop yields, reduce the use of incendiary herbicides in weed control so as to increase the community's ability in organic farming.