bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard digit-based versus 90° rotation technique for supraglottic airway device insertion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Koo Chang-Hoon , Oh Ah-Young , Jeon Young-Tae , Hwang Jung-Won , Ryu Jung-Hee
Published: December 2021

Background: Prompt insertion and placement of supraglottic airway (SGA) devices in the correct position are required to secure the airway. This meta-analysis was performed to validate the usefulness of the 90° rotation technique as compared with the standard digit-based technique for the insertion of SGA devices in anesthetized patients in terms of insertion success rate, insertion time, and postoperative complications.Methods: A literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted. Randomized controlled trials, without limitations on publication period, language, journal, or region, until July 2021, that compared the 90° rotation and the standard digit-based techniques for insertion of SGA devices in anesthetized patients were included.Results: The first-attempt (risk ratio [RR]: 1.16, 95% CI [1.09, 1.25], P < 0.001) and overall success rates (RR: 1.06, 95% CI [1.03, 1.09], P < 0.001) were significantly higher in the 90° rotation group. The insertion time was shorter in the 90° rotation group (mean difference: −4.42 s, 95% CI [−6.70, −2.15 s], P < 0.001). The incidences of postoperative sore throat (RR: 0.63, 95% CI [0.49, 0.83], P < 0.001) and blood staining (RR: 0.28, 95% CI [0.20, 0.39], P < 0.001) were lower in the 90° rotation group.Conclusions: The use of the 90° rotation technique increases the success rate of SGA device insertion and decreases postoperative complications as compared with that of the standard digit-based technique in anesthetized patients.
Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal mesh repair of two posterior rectus sheath hernias
Authors: Pon Kendell , Pillay Yagan
Published: December 2021

Posterior rectus sheath hernias are a rare type of interparietal hernia previously described in a limited number of case reports. There has only been one published case report of a laparoscopic mesh repair. We present a case series of two posterior rectus sheath hernias diagnosed at laparoscopy. A preperitoneal mesh herniorrhaphy was performed to repair the defects. To our knowledge this is the first time such a repair has been performed for this type of hernia. Both hernia necks were infra-umbilical in position. In all previously reported case reports the hernial necks were supraumbilical in position. This is the first case series to be published of this exceedingly rare type of interparietal hernia.
Diabetes Care in India: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Dixit Jagannath V. , Kulkarni Rashmi S. , Badgujar Shraddha Y.
Published: December 2021

Context:

Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and patient self-management education to prevent and reduce the risk of long-term complications. It requires an array of investigations to provide an accurate picture of the condition and its management accordingly by a qualified doctor.

Aims:

This study was conducted to understand the treatment received by type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients from various categories of health care professionals and awareness about diabetes reversal by lifestyle modification and prevention of complications.

Settings and Design:

This was a community-based cross-sectional study.

Subjects and Methods:

The link of the semi-structured questionnaire in Google form with e-consent was sent to all members in the selected groups of “World free of obesity and diabetes” campaign on their personal WhatsApp account.

Statistical Analysis Used:

A total of 3082 participants were included, and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS v26.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 50.26 ± 9.78 years ranging from 18 to 81 years. A total of 35.8% of the study population was diabetic for 1–5 years. A total of 54.9% were started with antidiabetic medication on the same day of diagnosis. Only 1.5% of the patients had complete investigation profile for T2DM, 50.2% of the patients were briefed about hypoglycemia, and only 15.8% of the patients were checked for retinopathy.

Conclusions:

Most doctors, qualified as well as nonqualified, did not follow the standard guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and patient education regarding T2DM; therefore, it is necessary to train all medical practitioners regarding these guidelines. Diabetes reversal by lifestyle modification must be prescribed as the first line of treatment in patients with T2DM.
Barophenotypic Characterization – The key to Person Centric Management of Obesity
Authors: Kalra Sanjay , Das Sambit , Kota Sunil , Anne Beatrice , Kumar Ashok , Punyani Hitesh , Joshi Ameya , Unnikrishnan Ambika Gopalakrishnan , Bhattacharya Saptarshi , Kapoor Nitin
Published: December 2021

Obesity is now recognized as a chronic disease by many international medical societies. However, its comprehensive assessment is still a challenge in most clinical settings. This paper describes a novel practical approach to assess the barophenotype of a given individual. The word barophenotype is a portmanteau of “baro,” which means weight, and phenotype, which reflects an external expression of a trait. This can be easily assessed using an ABCDE framework, encompassing the Adipose topography, Barophenotypic Behavior, Comorbidity assessment, Dysfunctionality, and Expectations. Furthermore, the utility of this framework in determining an appropriate person-centric therapeutic plan has also been described.
Microstructural, Thermal and Corrosion Characterization of Friction Stir Welded Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Unnikrishnan M.A. , Edwin Raja Dhas J.
Published: December 2021

The requirement for structural materials with demanding properties is always a major concern among automotive researchers. Magnesium alloys possess the required properties. In this work magnesium alloys, AZ31B and AZ91B were joined by friction stir welding. The influence of process parameters on the weld properties has been studied. The process parameters were tool rotational speed, welding speed, tilt angle. Three different combinations AZ31B-AZ91B, AZ31B-AZ31B and AZ91B-AZ91B were friction stir welded. Non-destructive tests have been performed on the welded joints as the primary analysis. After mechanical testing, optical microscopic examination comprising of macrostructure analysis, microstructure analysis and SEM analysis were carried out on selected specimens and the results are formulated. The corrosion behavior of Mg alloys has been tested using a salt spray test. The thermal behavior was studied using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The joints were friction stir welded with maximum efficiency where grain refinement was observed in the weld microstructure of dissimilar alloys and the elongated grains was recrystallized. This paper primarily focuses on the microstructural aspects, corrosion performances and TG/DTA analysis.
Intelligent Detection Method for Roll Stability of Unmanned Vehicle based on Fuzzy Control
Authors: Chen Jun
Published: December 2021

When the unmanned vehicle is disturbed by the outside world or carries out dangerous actions such as steering and continuous lane changing, the yaw stability of the unmanned vehicle decreases and the dangerous situation such as rollover is easy to occur. In this paper, the intelligent detection method for roll stability of unmanned vehicles based on fuzzy control is studied. The roll control system of the unmanned vehicle based on a double-layer control strategy is designed. The roll stability of the unmanned vehicle is controlled by an upper-layer fuzzy controller and lower-layer differential braking control. The dynamic model and tire model are built in MATLAB/Simulink to restore the running characteristics of unmanned vehicles. Based on the operation characteristics, the roll stability of the unmanned vehicle’s roll control system based on fuzzy control is tested from three aspects: steady-state response, roll stability and dynamic stability coefficient. The experimental results show that the transverse load’s transfer rate of the proposed method is reduced by more than 0.2% compared with the contrast method, the yaw angular velocity, centroid’s roll angle and roll angle measured under the two working conditions are closer to the actual values, which shows that the method has better control effect and detection accuracy.
Vibration Isolation of Railway Vehicle Car body using Semi-active Suspension
Authors: Sharma Rakesh Chandmal , Palli Srihari , Avesh M. , Sharma Neeraj
Published: December 2021

In the past, the magnetorheological (MR) suspension for railway vehicle has obtained great attention for the isolation of vibrations. This work presents a numerical approach to analyse skyhook and ground hook semi-active control methods for railway vehicle suspension. A 10 DoF model of the railway vehicle system is formulated for the comparative analysis between conventional passive and semi-active suspension control in the present study. The non-linear analysis is investigated in time and frequency domain for the sinusoidal excitations from the track.
Parametric Analysis of the Ride Comfort of Indian Railway Vehicle
Authors: Sharma Rakesh Chandmal , Bhardawaj Sono , Avesh Mohd , Sharma Neeraj
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses to the parametric analysis of Indian Railway Rajdhani (LHB) coach. A suitable mathematical model of 40 degrees of freedom (DOF) is formulated by Lagrangian method. The mathematical model of rail-vehicle is modelled by considering eleven mass system containing of backseat support (without cushion), a seat, a car body, two (front and Rear) bolsters, two (front and Rear) bogie frame and four wheelaxles (front bogie front and rear wheel axles and rear bogie front and rear wheel axles. The vehicle is simulated to travel at speed of 100 km/hr on a tangent track. The results from the simulation are validated by comparing the same with the results from experimental data which is acquired from research designs and standards organization (RDSO), Lucknow (India). The parametric analysis is performed to estimate the effect of different parameters of rail-vehicle on the ride behaviour.
Micro Textured Cutting Inserts with Solid Lubrication as Alternative Coolant to Mineral Oil-Based Cutting Fluid in Turning Operation
Authors: Divya C. , Suvarna Raju L. , Singaravel B.
Published: December 2021

Turning process is a primary process in engineering industries and optimization of process parameters enhance the machining performance. Inconel 718 is a nickel-based superalloy, widely found applications in the manufacturing of blades, sheets and discs in aircraft engines and rocket engines. It provides toughness at low temperature, with stand high mechanical stresses at elevated temperature and creep resistance. In this work, turning process is carried out on Inconel 718 with micro whole textured cutting inserts filled with solid lubricants. Three different solid lubricants are used namely molybdenum-di-sulfide (MoS2), tungsten-di-sulfide (WS2) and calcium-di-fluoride (CaF2). Experiments are performed as per L9 orthogonal array. Statistical approaches such as orthogonal array, Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are used to find the importance and effects of machining parameters. In this study, input parameters included are feed, cutting speed and depth of cut and output parameter includes surface roughness. Optimization of process parameters is carried out and the significance is estimated. The result suggested that WS2 followed by MoS2 and CaF2 given good surface finish value. Also, solid lubricant in machining enhances the sustainability in manufacturing.
Ethnic Policy in Transbaikalia at the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: Regional Nuances
Authors: Kalmina Lilia V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the regional peculiarities of ethnic policy having been analyzed on the example of Transbaikal region of Russian Empire. During the period under investigation it was a kind of national outlying district which lagged behind other Siberian territories in social-economic and cultural development. At the same time it was closely connected with foreign policy ambitions of the Empire which considered it as starting point for strengthening economic and political influence in Inner Asia. Geopolitical potential of the region and its unpreparedness to play the intended role defined ethnic policy mode. Frontier position of the region demanded the necessity of administrative system unification in order to provide unity of its indigenous population (Buryats) with Russian people. Nevertheless, insufficient flexibility in this issue caused protest movement growth and was the reason of region vulnerability against foreign threat. Transbaikalia economic reinforcing acceleration at last defined comparatively mild variant of relations arrangement with none-indigenous ethnic groups in spite of the exiled status and established opinion of their unreliability. Regional administration regarded them as promising colonization element, having high educational potential, as well as business experience in frames of free competition, local population having no such. This policy allowed former exiles to fit regional society organically and display their abilities to the full extent.

The results obtained may be used while researching regions’ independence degree in decision making in ethnic issue and possibility of official course correction due to the status of the region and thus peculiarities of its development.
The Influence of Deportation on the Identity of Germans of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Blinova Anna N. , Smirnova Tatyana B. , Shlegel Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The deportation of the Soviet Germans in 1941 was a turning point in their ethnic history. The deportation had a big influence on the ethnic identity of the Germans and transformed it. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of the deportation of 1941 on the modern identity of the Germans in Russia and Kazakhstan. The article contains facts about the deportation, analyzes its consequences, first of all the radical change in the territorial distribution of the Germans. The central part of the article is devoted to the influence of traumatic events on the identity of the people. The empirical base of the research consists of memories collected in expeditions and archives, as well as the results of an ethnosociological survey of Germans conducted in 2020 with the support of the International Union of German Culture. The final part is dedicated to the historical memory and presentation of the deportation events in the museums of Russia and Kazakhstan. The conclusions of the research are that the events of the deportation continue influencing the ethnic identity of the Germans of Russia and Kazakhstan greatly. The cause of it is incompleteness of rehabilitation, activities of public organizations, historical memory in which deportation occupies a central place. The authors show the need to form a positive identity that generates interest in the history and culture of their own people, a sense of pride and integrity of ethnic identity.
Necesidades insatisfechas en pacientes con psoriasis y artritis psoriásica
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2021

Durante el último año, PANLAR diseñó un estrategia enfocada a identificar las necesidades que surgen en el día a día de la atención de pacientes con psoriasis y artritis psoriásica, en general enfocado a mejorar el acceso y el cuidado de nuestros pacientes.
Optimization of the mathematical programming and applications
Authors: Montoro Johnny Moisés Valverde , Gutiérrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Gutiérrez Hernán Oscar Cortez
Published: December 2021

The present investigation responds to the need to solve optimization problems with optimality conditions. The KKT conditions are considered for multiobjective optimization problems with interval-valued objective functions.
Estrategias motivacionales para fortalecer habilidades de emprendimiento en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Jiménez Marjorie Magdalena Jara , Anchundia Liliana Isabel Flores , Ramos Victoria María Jiménez , Briones María Isabel Cabrera
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló teniendo como objetivo general proponer un manual de estrategias motivacionales para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de emprendimiento de los estudiantes de bachillerato.

La metodología se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo proyectivo, con diseño de tipo no experimental, en donde se utilizó como técnica la entrevista, siendo el instrumento de recolección de datos el cuestionario, este estuvo dirigido a un grupo de estudio, integrado por 76 estudiantes, el mismo que estuvo constituido por 41 ítems, fue validado a través del juicio de cinco expertos y la confiabilidad  se realizó a través del coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach, que arrojó un nivel de fiabilidad de0,842. Así mismo se utilizaron herramientas estadísticas como Excel y SPSS para el procesamiento de datos.

Los resultados permitieron concluir que: hay un porcentaje un poco bajo de estudiantes que no se sienten motivados en las horas de clases. Un porcentaje bajo de estudiantes que no tienen confianza en sí mismos al momento de expresar sus opiniones. Existe un grupo bajo de estudiantes se sienten incomodos estudiando de manera virtual, lo que hace que no disfruten de sus clases. Un grupo de estudiantes no son empáticos con sus compañeros, ni se muestran asertivos cuando se comunican con ellos. Un grupo de estudiantes no tienen facilidad para relacionarse con sus compañeros. Un grupo de estudiantes que no les gusta trabajar en equipo ni incorporarse a trabajar en equipo. Un grupo de estudiantes no asumen sus propias conclusiones ni tienen capacidad para decidir rápidamente y cuando toman decisiones y otro grupo que no son justos, optimistas, no tienen carisma ni autocontrol de sus emociones. En conclusión, se comprobó que es necesario el empleo de un manual de técnicas que permita el desarrollo de estrategias motivacionales para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de emprendimiento de los estudiantes.
Secuencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias experimentales en 5 años a través del juego
Authors: Zarcero Cristina Lara
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal de este Trabajo Fin de Grado es diseñar una secuencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias experimentales, dividida en cuatro fases, la cual se ha puesto en práctica y se ha evaluado. Esta se ha llevado a cabo en un aula de cinco años del segundo ciclo de la Educación Infantil, donde se ha pretendido trabajar la relación que existe entre un objeto y el tipo de fuerza aplicada, su comportamiento y su utilización en la vida cotidiana. Tratando de este modo iniciarlos en el método científico. En cuanto a la metodología que se ha empleado ha sido el juego, que tiene en cuenta el desarrollo integral del alumnado, donde se han planificado actividades que les lleven no solo a entretenerse sino a ir más allá experimentando de manera directa y vivenciada en la adquisición de los nuevos aprendizajes. Por último, se ha realizado una evaluación inicial, continúa y final usando diferentes instrumentos de evaluación (entrevistas, murales y rubricas), donde los resultados han resultado ser satisfactorios, por lo que se demuestran que es posible evolucionar desde modelos estructurales científicos sencillos hacia más complejos.
Personal and logical characteristics involving choosing a conjugal partner
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica , Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Eftimie Madalina
Published: December 2021

We often talk about the couple, what it means and what is involved, but we seldom recognize it`s true value. The couple is the one who leads to the perpetuation of the human species, it is the first step towards the spread of the human life on Earth. In order for two people to form a family, they need to go through the stage of couple, either married or not. Most people prefer that a couple status is achieved through legal recognition, marriage, then when the first child is born, they become a family. Each of us reaches a moment in life when the preoccupation, interest, curiosity and desire to choose a partner, to start a family appear. We all have our own and different experiences, but we certainly have many things in common. There is a unique intertwining of psychological and social factors that influence and determine an individual in making the right choices.Thus, the need to be part of a couple for some, or to start a family for others, is a need manifested similarly, but named differently. People are social, affective beings and the need to share feelings is common to all. Each individual has unique criteria that they meet when choosing a partner, and I believe that these criteria come from the intertwining of unique personality factors and the importance given by each to social factors that can be involved in forming, developing and maintaining a better relationship.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES IN CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Sakwa Gregory , Bukhala Peter , Kipmerewo Mary , Kwena Zachary
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Early cervical cancer screening (CCS) and treatment is effective method of controlling the disease, however its uptake is poor. Women only screen for cervical cancer when they experience symptoms or when advised by healthcare workers. Main objective of the study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of cervical cancer screening among women in Kakamega County.

Methodology: The target population was 208,905 women of reproductive age residing in Kakamega County. This was a quantitative research approach utilizing descriptive study design. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 872 women aged 25-49 from 16 community units of Kakamega County. Participants were assured of confidentiality, voluntary participation and freedom to exit the study at any point. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze knowledge and attitude levels towards cervical cancer screening. Logistic regression along with odds ratios at 95% confidence intervals was used to analyze factors affecting uptake of screening.

Findings: Majority (81%) of participants had heard of cervical cancer screening mainly from media and Health Care workers. Only 16 % and 13% had good knowledge about signs of and risk factors of cervical cancer respectively. More than 78% had positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Less than 22% of participants had been screened for cervical cancer previously. Uptake of cervical cancer screening was low, and there was poor knowledge on aspects of cervical cancer. Poor to average knowledge is not sufficient to enable women make decisive actions on CCS.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Women should be encouraged to seek for more information about CCS through the various sources of media available to them. Healthcare providers need to be empowered further on delivering key information about CCS. The Ministry of Health should consider and strengthen alternative sources of information on CCS by use of Community Health Volunteers to complement health care providers. The government should further initiate a monitoring and evaluation program to track trends of factors barring uptake of CCS. A qualitative research need to be conducted to establish deeper factors associated with poor knowledge and uptake of CCS despite positive attitude.
Influence of Land Tenure System on Social Economic Development of Households in Kajiado North District
Authors: Ngotho Wilson G. , Kangu Dr. Maureen
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the land tenure system in Kajiado North District on social economic development of households in the area. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. The study population was 108, 538 households in Kajiado North District. The study adopted the adjusting formula of Fisher of 1998 to arrive at the sample size of 384. The sample was selected through stratified random sampling that yielded 384 respondents. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the data using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20.  Results: The study found that land fragmentation had a negative significant relation with the socio economic development of households in Kajiado North District. Infrastructure development on the other hand was found to have positive significant relationship withthe socio economic development of households in Kajiado North District.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of this study are useful to the National Land Commission and County government of Kajiado in their quest to ensure proper implementation of various land reform requirements and improving the welfare of the residents.
How Does Public Deficit Affect Public Investment in Senegal?
Authors: Ndour Cheikh Tidiane
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This paper proposes an assessment of the non-linear relationship between public deficit and public investment in debt situation.Methodology: We use an endogenous growth model, with productive public spending, that we test empirically using the interaction model of Brambor et al. (2002), over the period 1980-2015, in Senegal.Results: The results of the estimates show a change in the regime of the relationship between public investment and public deficit for public debt level equal to 80% of GDP. When public debt is below this threshold, any increase in the deficit has an expansive effect on public infrastructure spending. When public debt is above the threshold of 80% of GDP, an increase in the deficit has a recessive effect on public investment.Policy recommendation: An important contribution of this study is to show that the PCSCS implemented in the WAEMU zone cannot register only in a nominal sense to inking with the euro. The budgetary rules laid down in the Stability Pact should be studied in depth. The study would benefit from further study. One of the extensions of this study would be to determine the impact of this debt threshold of 80% on long-term economic growth in Senegal.
Langdurige Covid: de contouren worden langzaam duidelijk
Authors: Van den Heede K. , Castanares-Zapatero D. , Kohn L. , Dauvrin M. , Detollenaere J. , Maertens de Noordhout C. , Primus-de Jong C. , Cleemput I.
Published: December 2021

Long Covid: what is already known about this new condition?

Long COVID affects people who have experienced a severe form of COVID-19, as well as patients who suffered a mild form. Six months after infection with the coronavirus, at least 1 out of 7 patients still have symptoms. These symptoms are very diverse and are probably related to a combination of different mechanisms: direct organ damage due to the viral infection, abnormal immune and inflammatory responses that can lead to dysfunctions on several levels (microcirculation, coagulation, fibrosis, autoimmunity, metabolism), consequences of the hospitalisation (muscle atrophy, post-intensive care syndrome) or worsening of existing comorbidities.

The Belgian Healthcare Knowledge Centre (KCE) surveyed the experience of Belgian patients by means of an extensive online survey of 1,320 people, followed by an online forum and in-depth interviews. It showed that the perception of the symptoms was very diverse, with a clear reduction in the quality of life, some loss of autonomy and difficulties when returning to work. The psychological consequences could be severe.

Based on the current state of science, it is not known which treatments are effective for long COVID. A symptom-oriented approach, focused on gradual multidisciplinary rehabilitation, seems appropriate. Therefore, the main recommendation of the KCE is to investigate the possibility of introducing an ‘interdisciplinary bilan’ for patients with different and interrelated complaints.
THE AESTHETICS OF PLACE IN THE ALCHEMIST'S NOVEL FOR PAULO COELHO
Authors: SALMAN Salwa Gerges
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to identify the aesthetic characteristics of the element of place in the novel (The Alchemist) through the process of influence, being affected, and revealing contradictions that existing in the human community. The plan involves an introduction and two chapters. The introduction came in two axes: the first: the place, linguistically and idiomatically, and the second axis: the summary of the novel. Whereas the first chapter, which is labeled (types of place), is based on four topics: - The first: the domesticated place - the non-domesticated place. - The second: the open space - the closed place - Third: Place of residence - place of relocation - Fourth: the real place - the imaginary place Moreover, the second chapter entitled (Description), it included three sections: - The first: the relationship of place to the character. - The second: the relationship of the place to the event. - The third: the relationship of the character to the event. At the end we conclude the conclusion of the paper with the most important results.
APA MACAÉ DE CIMA
Authors: Boy dos Santos Walison , S. Quintela da C. Nunes Maria Fernanda
Published: December 2021

As Unidades de Conservação possuem distintas categorias nas quais o ordenamento territorial sofre diferentes abordagens. A categoria das Áreas de Proteção Ambiental é formada a partir de terras públicas e privadas, o que dificulta a criação de espaços de uso público. Nesse estudo de caso sobre a APA de Macaé de Cima, essa questão é agravada por uma crescente expansão da atividade turística, que necessita de áreas (públicas ou privadas) com acesso (gratuito ou pago) aos visitantes. Como essa atividade se desenvolveu na região sem um ordenamento e uma política pública eficaz por parte do poder público municipal, muitos proprietários mantêm o acesso restrito aos seus sítios a fim de evitar atividades impactantes sobre o meio ambiente. Em alguns casos, essas propriedades têm sido invadidas por visitantes externos, causando sérios conflitos, o que indica a necessidade de haver uma regulamentação do uso turístico nessa região. O Plano de Manejo da Unidade de Conservação desempenha papel elementar nesse ordenamento, que deve contribuir para a geração de renda e a manutenção da biodiversidade ecológica encontrada na APAMC.
Palavras Chave: Turismo, Ordenamento Territorial, Visitação
CONARTE: un modelo sui generis de política cultural local en Nuevo León, México
Authors: Rendón-Okolova Carolina , Zúñiga Víctor
Published: December 2021

El artículo ofrece los primeros hallazgos de un amplio estudio sobre la política cultural en Nuevo León, México. Específicamente, se analiza el caso del Consejo para la Cultura y las Artes (Conarte), único órgano rector de la política cultural a nivel estatal que, además de ser un consejo vinculante y descentralizado, incorpora una gestión compartida entre el gobierno y la sociedad civil. El estudio se inserta dentro de una preocupación científica por descentralizar y regionalizar la investigación sobre las políticas culturales en México. Primeramente, se analizan los antecedentes socio-históricos de Conarte, para proceder al estudio de su creación y primeros seis años de funcionamiento (1995-2001). Los hallazgos permiten caracterizar al modelo de política cultural de Nuevo León como sui generis, por presentar rasgos propios de las instituciones participativas, pero también de los modelos centralizados y arm’s lenght. La metodología empleada incluye: análisis de archivo, entrevistas a profundidad y revisión en fuentes hemerográficas.
Through Exchange: Karatani Compared With Marx
Authors: Di Mino Vincenzo Maria
Published: December 2021

The following paper has as its object the political philosophy of K. Karatani, in particular its relationship with the work of Marx. Japanese philosopher, in fact, reinterprets some elements of Marxian theory in the light of Kantian categories, hybridizing the ethical and moral theory of the latter with the critique of the political economy of the former. The result of Karatani's project can be seen, in particular, in two works. With the first, Transcritique, Karatani moves into the realm of philosophy to construct a method that holds the two theoretical poles together. The concept of 'Transcritique', in fact, represents the junction between Kantian and Marxian insights. With the second work, 'The Structure of World History', the Japanese philosopher shifts the analytical focus from ethics to economics, proposing a different interpretation of capitalism and its historical cycles. The shift of the observation of the capitalist system from the sphere of production to that of exchange represents the analytical novelty. Carrying through to the end the methodology developed in the previous work, Karatani traces back to exchange all the productive, institutional and political dynamics produced over time. Cycles of accumulation thus become cycles of exchange. The author, in fact, determines a correspondence between the specific modes of exchange and the consequent political structures, highlighting the centrality that money occupies, both in the theoretical elaboration and in political reality. The prevailing mode of production, based on the exchange of commodities, relies on the absolute mobility of money and on the strength of the state political institution, which acts as a hinge between the global dimension of exchanges and the territorial need for the appropriation of surplus-value. Karatani's critique is embodied in a political proposal, articulated through two key figures: community and cosmopolitanism. With the first term, the philosopher opposes the materiality of human relationships based on reciprocity to the abstract equivalence of economic relationships. By the second term, he shows the need for an extended political practice in which the pursuit of local freedom goes hand in hand with the realization of global justice. The paper traces these themes both through direct exposure of Karatani's work and by offering critical comparisons with other authors who have addressed similar issues. Finally, the purpose of this paper is to emphasize the originality of the Japanese author's philosophical-historical work, suspended between utopia and pragmatism, also through criticism, in order to highlight its strengths and underline its potential weaknesses.
Sistem Pengelolaan Data Inventaris Universitas Almuslim Berbasis Web
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal
Published: December 2021

Pengadaan barang dan jasa pada Universitas Almuslim adalah kegiatan pengadaan yang dibiayai dengan biaya pembangunan atau hibah dari pemerintah, baik yang dilaksanakan secara swakelola maupun oleh penyedia barang. Inventarisasi barang merupakan langkah untuk melaksanakan pendataan dan pengelolaan barang milik kekayaan Universitas Almuslim sebagai aset.

Sistem informasi ini di kembangkan untuk pengelolaan data inventaris Universitas Almuslim di mana pengimputan barang masuk dan barang keluar. Sistem informasi dalam sebuah organisasi biasanya dikembangkan untuk memudahkan pengelolaan data yang dapat diperoleh, biaya untuk pengadaan, pengolahan dan penyimpanan dan sebagainya. Sebuah sistem informasi berbasis komputer biasanya digunakan untuk dapat mengurangi biaya pengelolaan sekaligus meningkatkan kemampuan dan prestasi sistem informasi. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dan MySQL sebagai pendukung databasenya
Aplikasi Terpadu Dan Terintegrasi Untuk Diagnosis Awal Penanganan Suspek Covid-19 Untuk Masyarakaat Umum Dan Rumah Sakit Rujukan
Authors: Halim Muhammad Halim , , Amrullah , Marwanaya Roby
Published: December 2021

Pada tanggal 16 Maret 2020 Kemenkes mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/182/2020 Tentang Jejaring Laboratorium Pemeriksaan Corona Virus Desease (Covid-19) dan menyatakan sebagai bencana Nasional yang sampai sekarang sudah menjalar ke seluruh 34 Provinsi. Suspek merupakan orang yang memiliki gejala batuk pilek, demam atau sakit tenggorokkan yang memiliki riwayat perjalanan ke wilayah penyebaran nCoV maupun memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita nCoV. COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus baru yaitu Sars-CoV-2, yang dilaporkan pertama kali di Wuhan Tiongkok pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 yang 201 9ini sudah menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia yang sudah menjangkiti sebanyak 34 Provinsi termasuk provinsi Aceh. Isu yang beredar di masyarakat Aceh saat ini adalah pihak rumah sakit melakukan rekayasa terhadap hasil swab tes pasien-pasien yang berkunjung ke RS rujukan terutama bagi pasien dengan penyakit komplikasi, hal ini membuat rasa takut, khawatir dan menjauhi sarana rumah sakit sehingga masyarakat memilih untuk berobat ke klinik maupun praktek-praktek dokter. Namun isu tersebut belum adanya pembuktian secara klinis, klaim, maupun temuan data sehingga belum dapat dibenarkan isu tersebut. Semakin hari masyarakat mulai merasa bimbang dengan keadaan kesehatan terjangkitnya covid-19 yang di sebut suspek covid-19 (Suspek merupakan orang yang memiliki gejala batuk pilek, demam atau sakit tenggorokkan yang memiliki riwayat perjalanan ke wilayah penyebaran nCoV maupun memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita nCoV). Mengingat hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah sistem berupa layanan berbasis web mobile yang dapat di akses oleh masyarakat yang memiliki suspek covid-19 tanpa harus datang ke rumah sakit rujukan.Hal ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyakat karena kesediaan layanan berbasis web ini layaknya konsultasi dengan dokter secara virtual mengenai suspek covid-19. Capaian TKT yang di usulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu TKT tingkat 3 dimana hasil capaian dapat dijabarkan kedalam jurnal nasional, dan penyediaan aplikasi system layanan informasi covid berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum
Waschmittel-Lieferanten werden rar
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: December 2021

Im Geschäft mit Handelsmarken-Waschmittel festigt sich ein Duopol: Nach zwei Insolvenzen erhalten deutsche Händler solche Produkte praktisch nur von Dalli und McBride. Die Hoffnung einiger Einkäufer, aus der Insolvenzmasse der aufgelösten Konkurrenten könne ein neuer Anbieter entstehen, hat sich zerschlagen.
Wasserstoff-Lkw fahren bald für deutschen LEH
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: December 2021

Nach dem geglückten Start der Wasserstoff-Lkw in der Schweiz steht Anbieter Hyundai auch in Deutschland kurz vor dem Markteintritt. Im zweiten Halbjahr 2022 sollen erste Flotten mit bis zu 30 Fahrzeugen in Modellregionen rollen – viele davon für Lebensmittelhändler. Auch andere Anbieter bringen sich in Stellung.
Familienunternehmen sind zu leise
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: December 2021

Berufseinsteiger halten familiengeführte Unternehmen nicht für innovativ. Die Stiftung Familienunternehmen und Partner liefern Argumente zum Gegensteuern.
«Wir bleiben Kompetenzzentrum»
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Nach erfolgreichen Jahrzehnten als selbstständiges KMU wechselt die frühere K+D AG, St. Gallen, zum zweiten Mal in kurzer Zeit den Besitzer. Ivo Kassel, Geschäftsleiter von AR Packaging Swiss, äussert sich im Gespräch mit PACKaktuell optimistisch, dass es für den Standort Schweiz auch als Teil von Graphic Packaging gute Entwicklungschancen gibt.
Bergson ja intuitio filosofian metodina
Authors: Lipsanen Katariina
Published: December 2021

Tässä artikkelissa käsittelen Henri Bergsonin (1859–1941) intuition käsitettä ja sen suhdetta hänen filosofiseen menetelmäänsä. Bergsonin on nähty tarkoittavan intuitiolla yhtäältä filosofian metodia ja toisaalta tiettyä älyyn verrattavaa filosofialle ainutlaatuista tiedon muotoa. Esitän, että Bergsonille intuitio on samanaikaisesti näitä molempia. Se on todellisuuden ajattelemista kestona, sisäistä jatkuvuuttamme muistuttavana liikkeenä. Intuitiossa tavoitetaan todellisuuden luonne sikäli kuin se on läsnä myös meissä itsessämme tällaisena jatkuvuutena. Metodologisesti se on todellisuuden tarkastelua ajallisuuden ja muutoksen perspektiivistä. Tiedon muotona se on välitöntä ymmärrystä tarkastelun kohteesta itsestään.
Biologian ja epistemologian vastavuoroisuus Bergsonin filosofiassa
Authors: Myllymaa Lauri
Published: December 2021

Elämä on nähty merkittävänä aiheena Bergsonin filosofiassa. Elämän filosofinen merkitys Bergsonilla ilmenee selvästi hänen pääteoksessaan L’évolution créatrice (Luova evoluutio, 1907), jossa hän keskittyy inhimillisten tietokykyjen evolutiivisen alkuperän rekonstruointiin ja tieto-opillisiin seurauksiin. Bergsonin mukaan biologia tarjoaa filosofialle tietokykyjen kehitysteoreettisen näkökulman, ja filosofia metafysiikkana täsmentää biologialle sopivaa epistemologiaa. Tässä artikkelissa esittelen Bergsonin filosofisen teorian biologian ja epistemologian vastavuoroisesta suhteesta. Aloitan epistemologian, tieteen ja metafysiikan välisen suhteen selventämisellä Bergsonin teoriassa. Sen jälkeen esittelen, kuinka Bergson näkee tietokykyjen kehittymisen olennaisena osana eläinten yleistä kehityshistoriaa. Analysoimalla eläinkunnan kognitiivisten kykyjen kahta taipumusta, älykkyyttä (intelligence) ja vaistoa (instinct), Bergson kehittää näkemyksen metafysiikasta, jonka avulla on mahdollista selvittää epistemologian ja biologian keskinäistä riippuvuutta ja vastavuoroisuutta. Lopuksi valaisen tätä vastavuoroisuutta Bergsonin analyysilla käsitteellisen tiedon muodostumisesta.
The prediction of university adjustment in Turkish late adolescents through Five Factor Personality dimensions
Authors:   Kırıkkale University, Turkey, Aslan Sevda
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to to analyze the relationship between the big five personality traits and adjustment to university by examining the extent to which the self-assessment of Turkish adolescents personality traits predict their adjustment to university. The study group consisted of 168 students: 101 females and 67 males. The study data was collected using The Adjustment to University Life Scale and the Adjective-Based Personality Test (ABPT). The findings of this study revealed that personal adjustment and academic adjustment predicts emotional instability/neuroticism and conscientiousness in a meaningful way. Also, social adjustment predicts agreeableness in a meaningful way. A number of recommendations were then presented based on our study’s findings.
Japan – medical and psychological security approach under Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Trifu Arina Cipriana ,   Medical Military Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Roşca Luminiţa ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

Health is not only a public good, but also a means of prosperity, and a strategically important goal in the policy of any state. In this article we discuss how Japan has dealt with epidemics over time, the evolution of the Japanese healthcare system especially related to patient safety and life expectancy, and the current confrontation with the Covid-19 pandemic, including the Covid-19 vaccination in a difficult and controversial global context. Japan sparked imagination and curiosity long ago. It is interesting to follow the specific cultural approach, on the one hand tributary to extreme traditionalism, and on the other hand to modernization and technologization at the highest level visible especially in urban spaces applied in many Japanese fields of activity, including the health system.
Psychodynamic interpretations in the symbolism of paraphrenized schizophrenia
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Drăgoi Ana Miruna ,   “Alex. Obregia” Clinical Hospital for Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

This paper seeks to be a perspective of psychodynamic psychiatry, an attempt to explain the delirium of a patient with schizophrenia over 30 years old, who has lost his home, identity card and inner coherence of the Ego. He lives in a space - as real as it is symbolic - inside a psychiatric polyclinic and expresses his free consent to expose his personal perspective, an interpretive one on his own life, in which we glimpse fragments of former truths, through cosmogonic delirium. The paper also describes the countertransference reactions aroused in the participants in the working group, and, especially, the importance of unconsciously supporting such a patient with multiple hospitalizations in psychiatric departments, so as superimposed to the antipsychotic background he can be able to recompose his old personality.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTEKTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKARAN
Authors: ISKANDAR JONIH
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of contextual models in mathematics learning in an effort to improve student competence. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII A Mts. Tunas Harapan Bangsa, Sukabumi Regency, found 41 people consisting of 21 male students and 20 female students and the sub-topics were circles. This can be seen from the average value of the formative tests for each cycle of action and sub summative, namely the Action Cycle I on average is 66.88 with 70.73% completeness, in Cycle II the average is 73.66 with 87 completeness. .80%, and in the sub-summative the average is 88 with a completeness of 92.68%. In addition to improving student learning outcomes, the use of a contextual approach can also increase the responses of students who are netted through journals and questionnaires. As students respond positively to learning by using a contextual approach. Based on student questionnaires, a response of 3.09 was obtained. Meanwhile, based on the journal, in Cycles I, II, and III students gave positive responses of 53.66%, 65.86%, and 87.80%, respectively.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penerapan model konstektual pada pembelajaran matematika dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A Mts. Tunas Harapan Bangsa Kabupaten Sukabumi, berjumlah 41 orang yang terdiri dari 21 siswa laki-laki dan 20 siswa perempuan dan sub pokok bahasan adalah lingkaran. Hal ini dapat dilhat dari nilai rata-rata tes formatif setiap siklus tindakan dan sub sumatif, yaitu Siklus Tindakan I rata-ratanya adalah 66,88 dengan ketuntasan 70,73%, pada Siklus Tindakan II rata-ratanya adalah 73,66 dengan ketuntasan 87,80%, dan pada sub Sumatif rata-ratanya 88 dengan ketuntasan 92,68%. Selain untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, penggunaan pendekatan konstektual pun dapat meningkatkan respon siswa yang terjaring melalui jurnal dan angket. Sebagai siswa merespon positif terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan konstektual. Berdasarkan angket siswa diperoleh respon sebesar 3,09. Sedangkan berdasarkan jurnal, pada Siklus I, II, dan III siswa memberikan respon positif berturut-turut sebesar 53,66%, 65,86%, dan 87,80%.