bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pantaleon Szyndler – odkrywca Cypriana Norwida
Authors: Sikorska-Krystek Aleksandra
Published: August 2023

Dla miłośników twórczości Cypriana Norwida i admiratorów dziel Pantaleona Szyndlera oraz badaczy ich spuścizny, wartościowym poznawczo może okazać się pochylenie nad odbiorem dwóch norwidowskich portretów, których autorem był Szyndler. Ich krajowa recepcja w latach 80. XIX wieku, a także na początku wieku XX. splata się z odbiorem postaci i twórczości autora Quidama wśród nie tak późnych wnuków, jak i z losami artysty, który uwieczniając Norwida na płótnie dwukrotnie na kilka lat przed jego śmiercią, dal nie tylko niezwykle przejmujący obraz poety w ostatnich latach jego życia, ale przede wszystkim stworzy! dzieło o niezwykłej klasie artystycznej. W artykule przywołuję szereg wypowiedzi poświęconych dwóm portretom Norwida, które zostały docenione przez polską publiczność, zanim „odkryto" twórczość autora Vade-mecum. Zwłaszcza Portret Cypriana Norwida (1882) stał się znaczącym źródłem niebywałego uznania, którym cieszył się Szyndler. Po śmierci artysty w 1905 roku pisano o nim nie tylko jako o „znakomitym specjaliście w malowaniu ciała ludzkiego, zwłaszcza kobiet”, czy też jako o malarzu, którego obrazy „cieszyły się dużym uznaniem krytyki za właściwy mu ciepły koloryt", ale podkreślano „plastykę portretów, z których jednym z najlepszych jest portret Cypriana Norwida".
Norwid polskich poetów współczesnych z „linii Przybosia”. Dwa zbliżenia
Authors: Bielak Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Artykuł dotyczy inspiracji myślą Norwida w twórczości wybranych polskich poetów współczesnych. Najwięcej miejsca poświęcono Różewiczowi, ale pojawia się też Przyboś i Szymborska. W przypadku Norwida i Różewicza istotnym elementem wspólnym jest koncepcja języka poetyckiego. Paradoksalnie, mimo że światopoglądowe punkty wyjścia są w większości przypadków odmienne – ostatecznie, najściślej łączy wskazanych poetów z Norwidem pojmowanie poezji jako troski o (różnie rozumiane) ocalenie człowieka.
„Wspólny świat” w Norwidowskiej perspektywie
Authors: Halkiewicz-Sojak Grażyna
Published: August 2023

Studia składające się na czwartą książkę autorską Agnieszki Ziołowicz pt. We wspólnym świecie wyrosły z jej wcześniejszych badań nad polską dramaturgią XIX wieku, ale zarazem przekroczyły ich horyzont i problemowy, i metodologiczny. Autorka, po pierwsze, rekonstruuje tutaj Norwidowskie rozumienie kryzysu aksjologicznego prowadzącego do destrukcji podstaw wspólnego świata; odwołuje się do pisarstwa Norwida bez zakładania gatunkowych ograniczeń oraz do szerokiego kontekstu filozoficznego. Po drugie, analizuje poglądy i idee artysty, które wskazuje on jako środki zapobiegające dalszemu rozpadowi społecznej wspólnoty. Ten drugi aspekt wyznacza kompozycję pracy; autorka zajmuje się kolejno: propozycją powrotu do antycznych, chrześcijańskich i renesansowych źródeł etyki (od pitagorejczyków do etyki chrześcijańskiej), Norwidowskim projektem wychowania moralnego opartego na tradycji ćwiczeń duchowych oraz sztuką żywego słowa w Norwidowskiej refleksji i praktyce.
Jak mówił Cyprian Norwid? W poszukiwaniu głosu poety
Authors: Kozłowska Anna
Published: August 2023

Artykuł omawia te elementy fonetyki Cypriana Norwida, które udało się zrekonstruować na podstawie graficznych cech jego rękopisów, a także na podstawie informacji o życiorysie językowym poety, przede wszystkim o czasie jego życia oraz mazowieckim pochodzeniu. Na wymowę Norwida składały się prawdopodobnie następujące cechy charakterystyczne dla polszczyzny XIX wieku: obecność samogłosek pochylonych é i ó, synchroniczna wymowa i inna niż dziś dystrybucja nosówek, przedniojęzykowa artykulacja ł, dźwięczność h, synchroniczna realizacja spółgłosek zmiękczonych wargowych, brak wyrównania dźwięczności w grupach typu kw, sw, św, cw, ćw, tw, chw oraz szerszy od współczesnego zakres proparoksytonezy. Do obecnych w idiolekcie Norwida mazowizmów brzmieniowych należały natomiast: formy bez przegłosu, stosowanie połączeń kie, gie w miejsce ogólnopolskich ke, ge oraz ubezdźwięczniająca fonetyka międzywyrazowa. Z kolei z wpływami kresowymi można powiązać częstsze niż w polszczyźnie ogólnej stosowanie o zamiast ó, jak również zastępowanie spółgłosek twardych miękkimi. Zaprezentowany obraz tworzą własności, które autor Vade-mecum dzielił z innymi użytkownikami polszczyzny swojego czasu i środowiska. O ściśle indywidualnych cechach jego wymowy, a także o charakterystycznych dla niego zachowaniach parajęzykowych można wnioskować jedynie pośrednio, odwołując się do relacji osób, które miały z nim kontakt. Z przeglądu takich świadectw wyłania się wizerunek rozmówcy obdarzonego pięknym tembrem głosu, posługującego się wyrazistą intonacją i gestami trafnie zespolonym z wypowiedzią.
Epos-nasza Cypriana Norwida, czyli jeszcze o konkretyzacji „(nie)zapisanej” Don Kichota
Authors: Garlej Beata
Published: August 2023

W artykule podjęto teoretycznoliteracki problem (nie)możliwości „poetyckiego zapisu konkretyzacji”, jak Michał Głowiński określił Epos-naszą Cypriana Norwida. Odnosząc się do wybranych założeń filozofii fenomenologicznej (konkretyzacji estetycznej Ingardena i „uobecniania” Husserla) oraz do ustaleń norwidologów dotyczących specyfiki jego poezji, przedstawiono i uargumentowano wniosek o stanowieniu przez poemat Norwida konkretyzacyjnej impresji, formalnie będącej wspomnieniem, ponadto zaś – wspomnieniem pozbawionym ironicznego zabarwienia.
Statical Significant Analysis of Hardness of Poly Vinyl Alcohol Crosslinked Glutaraldehyde Using Tukey HSD Method
Authors: M Nagamadhu , Patil Sachinkumar
Published: August 2023

The non-biodegradable polymer occupying the world leads to many issues concerning global warming and other related problems. Due to these issues, there is a need for biodegradable polymers to overcome these issues. This paper focussed on processing polyvinylalcohol (PVA) crosslinked with glutaraldehyde(GA) and studying the harness of crosslinked polymer. The polyvinylalcohol is crosslinked from 0 to 40 volume percent of glutaraldehyde than post cured immersed in 2 mole of Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) for 24 hours to attain complete crosslinking. The Excel Durometer Shore D Hardness tester was used to determine the hardness of PVA and PVA crosslinked GA polymer composites as per ASTM D2240 standards. The influence of glutaraldehyde crosslinking drastically improves the polymer's hardness by up to 15%, and further marginal changes are found. The Tukey HSD method is used to study the significant level and accomplish the optimum crosslinking percentage. From the Tukey HSD test, it is found that the f value more than 5.35 are high level statically significant.
Students’ Communication Self-efficacy and Its Impact on the Enhancement of Communication Skills in Software Engineering Project Courses
Authors: Hiranrat Chamikorn , Harncharnchai Atichart , Duangjan Chompunoot
Published: August 2023

Developing the communication skills of software engineering graduates to meet industry requirements is a challenge for educators. This study presents a project-based learning framework that promotes students’ communication skills in a software engineering project course. The questionnaire on self-efficacy for software development (CSESD) was designed for students’ self-assessment of their confidence in communication skills. Findings indicate that students’ CSESD increased significantly after the course ended. Educators can apply the designed framework to software development-related project courses. The CSESD questionnaire can be used to assess students' confidence in their communication skills and assist educators in preparing students’ readiness before graduation.
Perceptions of University Students on Using Quizlet in Self-Study
Authors: Luan Nguyen Trong , My Duyen Nguyen Thi , Khoa Nguyen Nam , Dien Nguyen Ngoc
Published: August 2023

After the COVID-19 outbreak, the method of self-study using technological devices and the Internet truly took off. The creation of learning tools has helped people actively learn and review what they know. Quizlet has helped a lot of students reach their educational goals. The research aims to find out how students feel about utilizing Quizlet for independent study. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used to find out how often students use Quizlet, how happy they are with the service, and what its benefits and drawbacks are for students. 159 students took part in the study, which processed data via questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results show that students use Quizlet for self-study usually for 2–3 hours per week. Also, the rating of student satisfaction is fairly favorable. The flashcard function attracts the greatest attention and delight because it efficiently aids pupils in topic review. While some students are dissatisfied with several elements like Match, as well as some typos and definition problems, as well as odd pronunciation, others favor Quizlet because of its efficiency and ease. It is predicted that students will favor Quizlet as a practical tool to organize prior knowledge and aid in long-term memory. Quizlet's developers can also add new features to make it a better learning tool.
Exploring the use of Genetic Algorithms Toolbox in Engineering Education: Did it Provide an Interesting Learning Experience for Students?
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Hidayat Hendra , Sabrina Elsa
Published: August 2023

Teaching in engineering education using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) toolbox as a teaching tool in engineering education can be an effective approach, particularly in Signal Processing subjects, as it encourages students to learn how to find optimal values required in designing digital filters. This research investigates the use of GAs for teaching digital filter design, where the evaluation function of the problem is optimized using Gas. The GAs toolbox simulation is designed to yield a stable, lowest-order H[z] that meets the tolerance parameters and satisfies the design criteria. Teaching GAs involves representing the filter design problem in a way that can be accepted by genetic programming.
Establishing Cross-Curricular Connections Through Python Programming in Computer Modeling Education
Authors: Georgieva-Trifonova Tsvetanka
Published: August 2023

In the present paper, the possibilities of making cross-curricular connections through Python programming in computer modeling education are explored. For this purpose, sample projects are systematized according to the study subjects – mathematics, history, geography, human and nature. Their designation is to contribute to the consolidation of certain knowledge and skills, both in terms of Python programming and in the relevant other subject. Concrete implemented projects are represented, different variants of them are discussed, and their accessibility is ensured for their future reuse for educational purposes. As a result, they could be directly used to apply a project-based teaching approach in learning relevant topics from the study material.
Building an IoT-Based Oyster Mushroom Cultivation and Control System and Its Practical Learning Effects on Students
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony , Satria Christofer , Zulfikri Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Whereas the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a research concern in education, the learning media in IoT is still minimal, and IoT-based research for education is still limited. It means that learning media and IoT research in education are still challenging for researchers. Bearing in mind mushroom cultivators do not understand what actions must be considered when cultivating mushrooms, and oyster mushroom cultivation frequently fails due to uncontrolled Baglog environmental conditions. Therefore this study aims to develop an IoT-based control system for oyster mushroom cultivation as a student practical lesson media and its learning effects for students. The research method combines experimental, surveys, and observation procedures. The research succeeded in carrying out educational activities with results that satisfied students and enabled most students to build an IoT-based control system and cultivate oyster mushrooms. This study's findings reinforce previous researchers' opinion that IoT technology has replaced traditional methods. Furthermore, the study's conclusions remove the dark side of concerns about the continuation of oyster mushroom production by previous researchers.
A Geospatial Donation Platform for COVID-19 and Beyond, Leveraging Location – Based Services and Geofencing
Authors: Puttinaovarat Supattra , Horkaew Paramate
Published: August 2023

The current global scenario is characterized by epidemics and various types of disasters, severely impacting communities' health, living conditions, and economic stability. Especially during such crises, the requirement for essential necessities becomes critical. Existing solution guidelines involve receiving donated items from public agencies through an offline system to provide assistance to victims. However, this implementation faces several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of people's needs in specific areas, leading to mismatches between assistance and actual requirements. Additionally, donators lack adequate information, resulting in further discrepancies between donated items and the victims' genuine needs. The available geospatial platforms primarily support surveillance and monitoring of epidemic or disaster situations but fail to address the management of needs related to donation and receipt. Through an extensive review of the literature and related research, it was identified that a geospatial platform specifically dedicated to donation management has not yet been developed. To address this gap, this research proposes the creation of a novel geospatial platform using data analysis and visualization methods, complemented by the integration of geofencing technology. By employing such an approach, the geospatial platform will play a pivotal role in enhancing disaster and epidemic assistance. It will facilitate efficient data processing and visualization, overcoming the limitations faced by the current offline system. Emphasis will be placed on improving the management of needs concerning donation and receipt, thereby mitigating mismatches between assistance and actual requirements. Consequently, this platform is expected to significantly enhance the effectiveness and targeting of aid distribution during times of crises.
KUMAR, R.; GUPTA, A. (Ed.). Seed-borne diseases of agricultural crops: detection, diagnosis & management. Berlin: Springer, 2020.
Authors: Ferreira Thiago Costa
Published: August 2023

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Ogłoszenie upadłości a bieg terminu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego
Authors: Nykiel Włodzimierz , Sęk Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

Doubts and disputes concerning the interpretation and application of the rules governing the institution of limitation of tax liability often concern the limitation period itself, and especially the starting day of the limitation period, suspension and interruption thereof. The purpose of this article is to clarify one of these doubts: to determine whether the bankruptcy, which took place after the deadline for payment of the tax, but before the end of the calendar year in which the payment deadline expired, interrupts the limitation period. This requires a prior determination of when the period of limitation starts.
Formicidae Faunal Succession on Buried Rabbit Carcass: Implications for Forensic Entomology
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi F.A. , Al-Zahrani O. , Al-Khalifa M.S. , Al-Qahtni A.H.
Published: August 2023

Background: Buried carrion can help in forensic investigation cases in determining the post-burial-interval (PBI), movement of the body or hiding of the crime. The current study aims to determine the succession of ant species on rabbit carcass buried in an outdoor habitat of the King Saud University, Western Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: In the present study, twelve rabbits were buried at 20 cm and twelve at 40 cm in two different periods. After 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 days, one cadaver from each depth was unearthed. Results: We have found 8 species of Formicidae, 4 types at a depth of 20 cm and two types only at a depth of 40 cm in the first period, while two types were found at a depth of 20 cm and one type only at 40 cm in the second period of the experiment. In the first period of the experiment, Cataglyphis holgerseni (Formicinae) and Cardiocondyla sp. (Myrmicinae) were the most prevalent species at depths of 20 cm and 40 cm, respectively; however, in the exposed carcasses, Messor ebeninus (Myrmicinae) predominated in both study periods. While no specie dominated the buried bodies in the second phase, as the numbers were very few in the second period on buried carcasses. In this study, many Formicidae species that correlate to different stages of corpse decomposition that were previously unknown from buried bodies in Saudi Arabia were recorded. Therefore, it is important and may have consequences in medicolegal issues.
The effect of micronutrients on postpartum pelvic organ prolapse patients
Authors: Rahajeng  , Nooryanto Mukhamad , Dzikrifishofa Muhammad
Published: August 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

Serum vitamin D levels were significantly different between POP and in healthy women.
Micronutrient MMP-1 expression is increased in POP patients.

 
ABSTRACT
Objective: Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is when pelvic tissues sink into the vagina due to weakened ligaments or muscles. POP is common globally. Adequate nutrition, including Vitamin D, is vital for prevention. Vitamin D maintains bone and muscle health, regulates MMP-9 to control collagen, essential for pelvic support. Increased MMPs lead to collagen breakdown and POP. Recognizing vitamin D's role in collagen and POP is crucial for prevention. This study aimed to determine definitive association between vitamin D, collagen type I and MMP-1 in POP patients.
Materials and Methods: Our search yielded 1375 studies, of which 7 were included in the present investigation. Two studies addressed the micronutrient status of vitamin D, four investigated the micronutrient status of type 1 collagen, and two studied the micronutrient status of MMP-1 in postpartum POP patients.
Results: The results showed that the mean of vitamin D levels from POP group was substantially decreased compared to a those of healthy women in the control group (95% confidence interval (CI), -3.64; -3.44 and p <0.05). There was a decrease of collagen I protein in POP (95% CI, -3.26; -2.45. p <0.05). Additionally, MMP-1 expression increased in POP patient (95% CI. 1.48-2.23, p <0.05)
Conclusion: Micronutrient status was severely compromised in POP group compared to control subjects.
The potential role of Aureobasidium pullulans in the development of foliar symptoms of Esca disease in grapevine
Authors: Karácsony Zoltán , Mondello Vincenzo , Fontaine Florence , Váczy Kálmán Zoltán
Published: August 2023

Esca belongs to the group of grapevine trunk diseases - fungal diseases present worldwide in all wine-growing regions. Some aspects of the disease, like the development of external symptoms, have still not been completely discovered and are believed to be affected by several factors, including interactions within the vine microbiome. The examination of the occurrence of the yeast-like fungus Aureobasidium pullulans in the healthy wood of Esca-diseased grapevines via both isolation and qPCR measurements showed a positive correlation between its abundance and the severity of foliar symptoms, suggesting the contribution of this fungus to Esca pathogenesis via an indirect action. In vitro confrontation tests revealed antagonistic interaction between A. pullulans and the Esca pathogen Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Mutual growth inhibition and the induction of asexual sporogenesis were observed for both fungi without cytotoxic effects. In planta confrontation tests revealed that A. pullulans in combination with P. chlamydospora can lead to severe foliar damage in a strain-dependent manner. This phenomenon could be explained by the altered metabolism of the Esca pathogen in the presence of A. pullulans, or by the cumulative/synergistic effects of the secreted polysaccharides and/or proteins of the two fungi. The present study shows the importance of microbial interactions in the development of plant diseases, highlighting that even a non-pathogenic microorganism can act as a disease-enhancer.
Effects of Drilling Parameters and Mud Types on Wear Factors Andmechanisms of SM2535 Casings
Authors: Osman Omer , Merah Necar , Abdul Samad Mohammed , Al-Shaarawi Amjad , Alshalan Meshari
Published: August 2023

This work aims to explore the impact of side loads, drill-pipe tool-joint (DP-TJ) speed (RPM), and mud type on the austenitic stainless steel SM2535-110 casing wear characteristics. Actual field drill pipe tool joints, casings, and drilling muds are used in this study. The results of the study show that under both types of lubrication, the wear volume increased with radial load and DP-TJ speed. SM2535-110 casing specimens tested under oil-based mud (OBM) lubrication had higher casing wear volumes than those obtained under water-based mud (WBM) lubrication. This unexpected behavior is mainly due to the increase in the surface hardness of the casing specimens tested under WBM. The results also show that the specific wear factor (K) values of specimens tested under WBM are in general 2 to 4 times higher than those obtained under OBM. While K values under WBM increase with both the side load and RPM, those under OBM show a sharp decrease with RPM. This behavior under OBM is due to this lubricant’s higher viscosity and the change of lubrication regime from thin film to thick film lubrication at higher RPM. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the digital microscopic imaging (DMI) of SM235-110 casing specimens show that an aggressive combination of adhesive, abrasive, and plastic deformation was observed under WBM, while the dominant wear mechanism under OBM is abrasive wear.
Media Complexity in the Mirroring of Nigerian Political System: A Historical Appraisal
Authors: Ngonso Blessed , Atairet Atairet , Bassey Bassey , Williams Amah , Egielewa Peter
Published: August 2023

In the Post-Colonial period, the influence of media complexity in the transition to civilian rule and in shaping and consolidating democracy is self-evident in one hand and the post-colonial period the media have continued to watch and shout at misrule and governance in Nigeria. This paper examined how the Nigerian mass media mirrored the Nigerian political landscape using their major functions such as surveillance, correlation, cultural transmission, status conferral, enforcement of cultural norms and values, education, information and narcotizing dysfunctional role. This study was conducted as a longitudinal non-empirical study that relied on secondary data to examine how the mass media showcase political activities in Nigeria from the pre-colonial era through the independent era till date (2023). In this historical account, the researchers examined all media forms which include print, broadcast and new/social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Telegram, and Instagram. The study showed that the mass media have played a critical role in shaping the political system in Nigeria. The findings which stemmed mainly from secondary data also showed that the Nigerian mass media have shown great interest in the Nigerian political system and as well exposed some unethical dealings in the political structure, raised consciousness, empowered the vulnerable, and acted as the mouthpiece of the oppressed on the one hand and on the other hand have played to the gallery. The researchers conclude that Nigerian mass media have effectively mirrored the Nigerian political system, particularly in the age of social media.
Postprandial Hyperlipidemia -Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Atherogenesis and its Treatments
Authors: Yanai Hidekatsu , Adachi Hiroki , Hakoshima Mariko , Katsuyama Hisayuki
Published: August 2023

Postprandial hyperlipidemia showing postprandial increase in serum triglyceride (TG) is atherogenic and associated with the development of coronary artery disease (CAD). To diagnose postprandial hyperlipidemia, the oral fat loading test (OFLT) should be performed, however, this test is very time-consuming and is difficult to perform. Ele-vated serum TG levels reflect an increase in TG-rich lipoproteins (TRL) such chylomi-crons (CM), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and their remnants (CM remnant [CMR] and VLDL remnant [VLDLR]). Understanding of elevation in CMR and/or VLDLR can lead us to understand the existence of postprandial hyperlipidemia. The measurements of apo B48 which is a constituent of CM and CMR, non-fasting TG which includes TG content in all lipoproteins including CM and CMR, non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) which includes TRL and low-density lipoprotein, and remnant cholesterol, are useful to suspect the existence of postprandial hyperlipidemia. Postprandial hyperlipidemia is observed in patients with familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Postprandial hyperlipidemia is closely related to postprandial hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance may be an in-ducing and enhancing factor for both postprandial hyperlipidemia and postprandial hyperglycemia. Remnant lipoproteins and metabolic disorders associated with post-prandial hyperlipidemia have various atherogenic properties such as induction of in-flammation and endothelial dysfunction. A healthy diet, calorie restriction, weight loss and exercise, positively impact postprandial hyperlipidemia. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs such pemafibrate, bezafibrate, ezetimibe and eicosapentaenoic acid have shown to improve postprandial hyperlipidemia. Anti-diabetic drugs including metformin, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, pioglitazone, dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors and glu-cagon like peptide 1 analogues, have shown to ameliorate postprandial hyperlipidemia. Although sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have not been proven to reduce postprandial hyperlipidemia, they reduced fasting apo B48 and remnant lipoprotein cholesterol. In conclusion, it is important to appropriately understand the existence of postprandial hyperlipidemia and to connect it to optimal treatments.
Value of Carotid Corrected Flow Time (FTc) or Changes Value of FTc Could Be More Useful in Predicting Fluid Responsiveness Undergoing Robot-Assisted Gynecologic Surgery
Authors: Tang Xixi , Liang Jingqiu , Chen Qi , Yang Tingjun , Liu Hong liang
Published: August 2023

This prospective study aimed to evaluate the ability of point-of-care Doppler ultrasound measurements of carotid-corrected flow time and changes in corrected carotid flow time (FTc) induced by volume expansion to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing robot-assisted gynecological surgery in a modified head-down lithotomy position. FTc was measured using Doppler images of the common carotid artery before and after volume expansion. The stroke volume index at each time point was recorded using the MostCare instrument. Fluid responsiveness was defined as a stroke volume index ≥10% increase after volume expansion. Half (50%) of the 52 patients responded positively. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves measured to predict fluid responsiveness for the corrected carotid flow time and changes in the FTc were 0.82 [95% confidence interval:0.705–0.937; P < 0.0001] and 0.67 (95% confidence interval:0.520–0.815; P < 0.05), respectively. The optimal cut-off value for the FTc and the change in FTc were 356.5 ms and 19.5 ms, respectively. FTc is a more reliable predictor of fluid responsiveness than FTc induced by volume expansion in gynecological patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in the modified head-down lithotomy position.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome: A Prospective Study on Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Rus Marius , Crisan Simina , Andronie-Cioara Felicia Liana , Indries Mirela , Marian Paula , Pobirci Oana Lilliana , Ardelean Adriana Ioana
Published: August 2023

This article explores the relationship between metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease, providing a comprehensive overview of its risk factors and prevalence. Metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of interconnected risk factors, significantly increases the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes. The study, conducted over a one-year period, involved 117 patients with ages between 30 to 79 years old. Various elements such as gender, age, education level, background, smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary aspects, physical activity, and their contribution in developing the metabolic syndrome, were analysed.Central adiposity and high blood pressure emerged as prominent elements of the condition.
The findings underscore the importance of a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome. Encouraging regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoiding harmful behaviours, such as smoking or alcohol consumption, are essential in reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome and its associated cardiovascular complications.
The study highlights the need for public health initiatives, as well as individualized preventive strategies to combat the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Through promoting awareness of its risk factors and implementing effective interventions, healthcare professionals can contribute to better cardiovascular health worldwide. Further research in this area will continue to enhance our understanding of the metabolic syndrome and refine preventive and therapeutic approaches for its management.
Revitalizing English Language Teaching (ELT): Unveiling Evolving Pedagogies and AI-Driven Dynamics in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Eslit Edgar R.
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and English Language Teaching (ELT) within the post-pandemic educational landscape. Grounded in Constructivism, Connectivism, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), this research explores how AI integration impacts language instruction efficiency, benefits and challenges perceived by St. Michael's College students, differences in learning outcomes, and its potential to address the digital divide. Employing a qualitative approach, the study employs a rigorous method that includes intensive in-depth reviews of literature, maximum purposeful sampling, informal interviews, observation, and thematic analysis. Through these methods, data was collected from 30 participants, leading to the identification of five key themes. Findings suggest that AI enhances instructional efficiency, offers personalized learning experiences, and bridges gaps in remote settings. However, challenges and the importance of pedagogical balance emerged. The study underscores the need for adaptive pedagogical strategies to fully harness AI's potential. Future directions and limitations are discussed, emphasizing the study's implications for shaping the future of ELT.
Strategies and Trends in COVID-19 Vaccination Delivery: What We Learn and What We May Use for Next Future
Authors: Tradigo Giuseppe , Das Jayanta Kumar , Vizza Patrizia , Roy Swarup , Guzzi Pietro Hiram , Veltri Pierangelo
Published: August 2023

Vaccination has been the most effective way to control the outbreak of the Covid pandemic. The numbers and types of vaccines have reached considerable proportions, even if the question of vaccine procedures and frequency still needs to be resolved. We learn the necessity of defining a vaccination distribution strategies with regard to Covid that could be used for any future pandemics of similar gravity. In fact, vaccine monitoring implies the existence of a strategy that should be measurable in terms of input and output, based on a mathematical model, including death rates, spread of infections, symptoms, hospitalization and so on. This paper addresses the issue of vaccine diffusion and strategies for monitoring the pandemic. It provides a description of the importance and take up of vaccines and the links between procedures and the containment of Covid variants, as well as the long-term effects. Finally, the paper focuses on the global scenario in a world undergoing profound social and political change, with particular attention on current and future health provision. This contribution would represent an example of vaccination experiences which can be useful in other pandemic or epidemiological contexts.
Title The Role of the Oxidative State and Innate Immunity Mediated by TLR7 and TLR9 in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Miranda-Díaz Alejandra Guillermina , Echavarría Raquel , Cardona-Muñoz Ernesto German , Ortiz-Lazareno Pablo , Andrade-Sierra Jorge , Gómez-Hermosillo Luis Francisco , Casillas-Moreno Jorge , Campos-Bayardo Tannia Isabel , Román-Rojas Daniel , García-Sánchez Andrés
Published: August 2023

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is considered one of the leading causes of mortality. Multiple immunological pathways are involved in the pathogenesis of SLE, which makes it imperative to deepen our knowledge about this disease's immunopathological complexity and explore new therapeutic targets. Since an altered redox state contributes to immune system dysregulation, this document briefly addresses the role of oxidative stress (OS), oxidative DNA damage, antioxidant enzymes, mitochondrial function, and mitophagy in SLE and LN. Although adaptive immunity's participation in the development of autoimmunity is undeniable, increasing data emphasize the importance of innate immunity elements, particularly the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that recognize nucleic acid ligands, in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Here, we discuss the intriguing role of TLR7 and TLR9 in developing SLE and LN. Also included are the essential characteristics of conventional treatments and some other novel and little-explored alternatives that offer options to improve renal function in LN.
Safety Risk Evaluation of Metro Shield Construction Undercrossing a Bridge
Authors: He Kuang , Zhu Jun , Wang Hui , Huang Yanlong , Li Hujun , Dai Zishuang , Zhang Jingxiao
Published: August 2023

The city administration of China planned numerous metro projects and more metros can hardly avoid undercrossing a bridge. While metro shield construction when undercrossing a bridge (MSCUB) is frequently located in complicated natural and social context, which made the construction process more susceptible to safety accidents. Therefore, it is crucial to look into safety risk of MSCUB. The paper identified the safety risk factors during SSCUR by using literature review and experts’ evaluation, proposed a novel safety risk assessment model by integrating CFA and FER, and then selected a project case to test the validity of the suggested model. Research results show that (a) a safety risk factors list of MSCUB was identified, including 4 first-level safety risks and 37 second-level safety risk factors; (b) the proposed safety risk assessment model can be used to measure the risk values of the overall worksite safety risk, the first-level safety risks and the safety risk factors of MSCUB; (c) environment-type safety risk and personnel-type safety risk have higher risk values when shield construction undercrossing a bridge; (d) when compared to worker-type safety risk, manager-type safety risk is the higher risk value. The research can enrich the theoretic knowledge of MSCUB safety risk assessment and provide references to safety managers for conducting scientific and effective safety management on the construction site when subway undercrossing a river.
Effectiveness of Intranasal Analgesia in The Emergency Department
Authors: Zanza Christian , Saglietti Francesco , Savioli Gabriele , Biancone Davide Maria , Balzanelli Mario , Giordano Benedetta , Trompeo Anna Chiara , Longhitano Yaroslava
Published: August 2023

In the Emergency Department (ED), pain is one of the symptoms that is most frequently reported, making it one of the most significant issues for the emergency physician, but is frequently under treated. Intravenous (IV), oral (PO), and intramuscular (IM) delivery are the standard methods for administering acute pain relief. Firstly, we compared the safety and efficacy of IN analgesia to other conventional routes of analgesia to assess if IN analgesia may be an alternative for the management of acute pain in ED. Secondary, we analyzed the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and rescue analgesia required. We performed a systematic review-based keywords in Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and Controlled Trials Register finding only twenty randomized Clinical trials eligible in the timeline 1992-2022. A total of 2098 patients were analyzed and compared to intravenous analgesia showing no statistical difference in adverse effects. In addition, intranasal analgesia also has a rapid onset and quick absorption. Fentanyl and ketamine are two intranasal drugs that appear promising and may be taken simply and safely while providing effective pain relief. IN is simple to administer, non-invasive, rapid onset and quick absorption; it might be a viable choice in a variety of situations to reduce patient suffering or delays in pain management. Analgesia needs to be tailored to each patient's features and type of pain: IN Fentanyl and Ketamine look promising and may be administered easily and safely while providing effective pain relief.
Engineered Expression of the Vip3A in Green Tissues as a Feasible approach for Control of Insect Pests in Maize
Authors: Yuan Guangsheng , Zeng Cheng , Shi Haoya , Yang Yong , Du Juan , Zou Chaoying , Ma Langlang , Pan Guangtang , Shen Yaou
Published: August 2023

Genetic engineering technology offers opportunities to improve many important agronomic traits in crops, including insect-resistance. However, genetically modified (GM) exogenous proteins in edible tissues of transgenic crops has become an issue of intense public concern. To advance the application of GM techniques in maize, a Cre/loxP-based strategy was developed for manipulating the transgenes in green tissues while locking it in non-green tissues. In the strategy, the site-specific excision can be used to switch on or off the expression of transgenes at specific tissues. In this work, two basic transgenic maize named KEY carrying the Cre gene and LOCK containing the Vip3A gene with a blocked element, were obtained based on their separate fusion gene cassettes. The expression level and concentration of Vip3A were observed with high specific accumulation in green tissues (leaf and stem), and only a small amount in root and kernel tissues in the KEY × LOCK hybrids. The insect-resistance of transgenic maize against two common lepidopteran pests, Ostrinia furnacalis and Spodoptera frugiperda, was assessed in the laboratory and field. The results indicated that the hybrids possessed high resistance levels against the two pests, with mortality rates above 73.6% and damage scales below 2.4 compared with the control group. Our results suggested that the Cre/loxP-mediated genetic engineering approach has a competitive advantage in GM maize. Overall, findings from this study are significant for providing a feasible strategy for transgenes avoiding expression in edible parts and exploring novel techniques toward the biosafety of GM plants.
The Evolution of the CSR and ESG Debate on Twitter: An Overview from the User Perspective
Authors: Telha Rafael Pereira , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama , Maia Vinicius Mothé
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes the evolution of Corporate and Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concepts in social media, specifically on Twitter, from 2007 to 2022. The research aims to understand how society perceives organizational practices related to these aspects. Twitter provides an authentic environment for capturing user perceptions. The methodology involved collecting Tweets using Python and analyzing them in English, Spanish, and Portuguese with RStudio. The study's main findings highlight significant contributions and concerns within the CSR and ESG debates. While CSR's popularity showed a downward trend from 2010 to 2019, ESG grew exponentially during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Word analysis revealed the impact of specific hashtags: RSC in Spanish, #CSR in English, and #ESG in Portuguese. Society's increasing concerns concern environmental issues for combating global warming and ensuring a better quality of life, alongside financial transparency and ethical practices in companies. However, the social aspect of ESG, represented by the letter "S," didn't garner the same attention as environmental and governance matters. This discrepancy might stem from a lack of awareness or lower priority in public discussions on social media, overshadowing the social dimension in the ESG framework.
Effectiveness and Practicality of a Novel Barrier Membrane for the Open Window in Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with a Lateral Approach and Risk Indicators for Bone Graft Displacement and Bone Height Decrease: A Prospective Study in Humans
Authors: Yamaguchi Kikue , Munakata Motohiro , Sato Daisuke , Kataoka Yu , Kawamata Ryota
Published: August 2023

Maxillary sinus augmentation with a lateral approach (MSA) is a well-established treatment. In this prospective study, we evaluated risk factors for postoperative bone-graft displacement and report the clinical application of long-term resorbable GMEM-B-2 (L-lactic acid/-caprolactone [P(LA/CL)]) as a barrier membrane to cover the open window in the lateral wall in MSA. Twenty-four patients underwent MSA according to the relevant criteria; CT data obtained before and 1 week (1W) and 5–6 months (5M) post-MSA, bone height changes, bone height reduction rates at 1W and 5M post-MSA, bone-graft displacement measurements, and risk factors were examined. All patients showed bone height increments (p < 0.005). However, no difference was observed between 1W and 5M post-MSA. Bone-graft displacement was observed in eight patients; the reduction rate from 1W to 5M post-MSA was 8.38% ± 4.88%. Sex, septa, maxillary sinus floor–palatal bone distance, and maxillary sinus floor–natural mouth distance were associated with bone-graft displacement (p < 0.05). Height from the maxillary sinus floor to the palatal bone and the sinus angle influenced the augmentation amount (p < 0.05). The L-lactic acid/ε-caprolactone [P(LA/CL)] membrane compared favourably with other membranes and may be useful as a barrier membrane for the MSA open window.
Medication Overuse Headache among Children - The Contri-bution of Migraine and TTH
Authors: Genizi Jacob , Shnaider Morya , Yaniv Liat , Kerem Nogah C. , Nathan Keren , Chistyakov Irina
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Medication overuse headaches is a frequent phenomenon observed in individuals suf-fering from chronic headaches. It arises due to the excessive consumption of pain-relief medica-tions, resulting in the escalation and continuous persistence of headache symptoms. Nevertheless, the prevalence and distinctive characteristics of medication overuse headaches in the pediatric population have not been comprehensively explored. The primary objective of this research is to delineate the features of medication overuse headaches in children, particularly emphasizing the investigation of its epidemiology and the diagnostic patterns for headaches. We conducted a ret-rospective study by and analyzed the medical records of children and adolescents who were evaluated at outpatient pediatric headache clinic at the Bnai Zion medical center for headache during the period spanning 2007 to 2017. Our study encompassed a cohort of 1008 patients expe-riencing headaches. Among these participants, 268 individuals (26.6%) were diagnosed with mi-graine, 250 (24.8%) exhibited tension-type headaches (TTH), and 490 (48.6%) were classified as having undifferentiated headaches. Out of the whole group, 65 had chronic headaches: 35 (54%) with migraine, 20 (30%) with tension-type headaches (TTH), and 10 (15%) with undifferentiated headache of childhood, with the majority (73%) being female.In summary, medication overuse headaches are a prevalent issue among children grappling with chronic headaches. Intriguingly, they appear to be more pronounced within the tension-type headache (TTH) group compared to migraine sufferers, and exhibit a higher prevalence among females. This study underscores the significance of early detection and careful management of medication overuse headaches in pedi-atric cases, shedding light on its distinct characteristics in the realm of childhood headache disor-ders. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying factors contributing to the ob-served gender disparity and the distinct prevalence rates among different headache subtypes.
Lateral Ultimate Capacity of Monopile Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines: Effects of Monopile Geometry and Soil Stiffness Properties
Authors: Alsharedah Yazeed , Newson Timothy , El Naggar M.Hesham , Black Jonathan A.
Published: August 2023

Offshore Wind Turbines (OWT) with increasingly higher energy output are being developed to meet energy demand, posing challenges for their foundation design. Several foundation types are used to support these turbines with monopiles (MP) accounting for 80% of the installed capacity. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear finite element models (FEM) were employed to investigate the behaviour of monopile foundation supporting a 5MW wind turbine when subjected to lateral loading. Results indicate that the MP behavior depending on the pile length to diameter (L/D) ratio and the soil shear strength. Inspection of bending moment profiles at the lateral ultimate capacity indicated the monopiles can behave in flexible manner even with low L/D ratio. The L/D ratio affected the MP normalized lateral ultimate capacity at varying degrees and the biggest effect was for soft clays, amounting to around 5 folds increase for L/D values of 3.33 to 13.33. Lesser effects were found for stiff clays.
Calculation Plate Used to value CCUS-EOR Potential in the Oil-Water Transition Zone
Authors: Sun Yingying , Gao Ming , Qian Yuchen , Zhou Tiyao , Yin Hengfei , Li Zheng , Qi Xiang
Published: August 2023

Due to its economic benefits and the ability to reduce carbon emissions on a large scale, the CCUS-EOR project has been widely promoted and implemented globally. By using carbon dioxide flooding, oil water transition zone reservoirs that were once considered worthless may have new potential for development because of its rich geological reserves and high quality carbon sequestration conditions. Unlike water flooded layer, the oil in the TZ is unsaturated rather than residual oil after water flooding, which would lead to special oil-water seepage law of initial oil saturation. It is necessary to clarify special oil-water seepage law of oil-water transition zone to evaluate its production & storage potential. In this paper, we present a series of experiments to characterize the relationship between residual oil saturation and initial oil saturation. Cores in four different permeability and oil in four different viscosity are used to simulate different reservoir conditions, and that CO2 immiscible flooding experiments for each cores permeability and oil viscosity are performed with four different initial oil saturation. A total of 36 sets of CO2 flooding experiment data are used to draw the initial oil saturation & residual oil saturation chart. The results show that the residual oil saturation depends on the initial oil saturation rather than constant under certain conditions of core and oil. Under the condition of low permeability and high oil viscosity, the influence of initial oil saturation on residual oil saturation is relatively strong. The initial oil saturation & residual oil saturation chart can accurately calculate the residual oil saturation, initial water cut and final recovery based on the core permeability, oil viscosity and the initial oil saturation which is the first time to put forward this kind of chart and of the great significance to evaluate the recovery potential of the TZ.