bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value of TMEM115 as a Potential Prognostic Biomarker in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Kim Hye-Ran , Kim Jongwan
Published: November 2023

Transmembrane protein 115 (TMEM115) is a membrane protein; considering the potential of membrane proteins as biomarkers for various pathological conditions, we aimed to examine the value of TMEM115 as a potential biomarker for improving the prognosis and treatment of liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) in this study. Online databases including the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource, UALCAN, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis version 2, OSlihc, and human Protein Atlas were used. The analysis suggested that TMEM115 expression in LIHC was higher compared to normal tissues; further, TMEM115 expression was confirmed to be related with poor prognosis in LIHC. Higher protein expression levels of TMEM115 were observed in LIHC tissues than in normal tissues. Tumor infiltration by immune cells was confirmed to be correlated with the expression of TMEM115. High TMEM115 expression and immune cell infiltration were further related to poor prognosis in LIHC. We also confirmed a correlation between TMEM115 and TP53 mutations. In conclusion, we confirmed that TMEM115 expression is correlated with tumor-infiltrating immune cells and poor prognosis in LIHC and that TMEM115 shows potential as a prognostic biomarker in LIHC.
Letter from the Editors: 2023 Awards Issue Featuring Peter J. Buckley and Mark Casson AIB Dissertation Award Finalists and Interviews with AIB Fellows Award Recipients
Authors: Newburry William , Rose Elizabeth L.
Published: November 2023

Since 2013, AIB Insights has dedicated an issue to the finalists for AIB’s prestigious Peter J. Buckley and Mark Casson AIB Dissertation Award. We are proud to feature the 11th such issue, with articles by the 2023 award finalists. This year, we add a new feature to the issue – interviews with the recipients of the AIB Fellows 2023 International Educator of the Year Award, John Fayerweather Eminent Scholar Award and International Executive of the Year Award.
The Effect of Individual Characteristic, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Job Motivation on Nurse Performance in Government Hospital in South Jakarta in 2023
Authors: Joelian Ferio
Published: November 2023

Hospitals engage in competitive strategies by actively pursuing the provision of high-quality services that effectively cater to the diverse needs of their clientele. In order to gain a competitive advantage in the healthcare industry, hospitals engage in a perpetual pursuit of excellence, striving to surpass their counterparts and uphold a superior institutional reputation. This entails a steadfast commitment to continuous improvement as hospitals endeavor to cultivate innovative practices that sustain the highest standards of service quality. The provision of high-quality service is intricately linked to, or significantly reliant upon, the human resources employed. Nurses play a crucial role in hospital services as they directly provide care to patients and their families. This study encompasses three independent factors: individual characteristics, work stress, and work motivation. Additionally, it incorporates one mediating variable, job satisfaction, and one dependent variable, performance. The participants of this research comprised exclusively of nurses employed at X regional general hospital located in South Jakarta throughout the year 2023. This study employs a quantitative research design, namely a non-experimental strategy, to analyze primary data collected from private hospitals in DKI Jakarta. The study focuses specifically on the Municipality of South Jakarta during the month of September 2023. The acquired data will be analyzed utilizing descriptive and inferential statistics through the employment of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study findings indicate that there is a detrimental impact of work-related stress on the performance of nurses. The performance of nurses in hospitals is positively influenced by individual qualities, job happiness, and work motivation.
Pengukuran β-Karoten pada Daging Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata Durch) Menggunakan Pelarut Etanol, Metanol dan Heksan
Authors: Qodri Udrika Lailatul
Published: November 2023

Kandungan gizi labu kuning cukup lengkap dengan harga yang relatif terjangkau, serta ketersediaan labu kuning di Indonesia yang berlimpah. Namun pemanfaatanya masih sangat terbatas, karena masyarakat masih belum menyadari akan potensi dan kandungan gizi yang dimiliki buah labu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran β-karoten pada daging labu kuning (cucurbita moschata durch) menggunakan pelarut etanol, metanol dan heksan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan daam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis uji laboratorium. Peralatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gelas kimia 250 mL, pipet tetes, spatula, neraca analitik (Ohauss), HPLC, oven, labu ukur 50 mL dan 100 mL, tabung reaksi, rak tabung, erlemeyer, kaca arloji, gelas ukur, kertas saring dan blender. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah labu kuning, heksan (p.a), aseton (p.a), etanol 96%, metanol, aquadest, β-karoten standar, dan Spekstrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsentrasi β-karoten pada daging labu kuning dipengaruhi oleh pelarut yang digunakan.  Dan β-karoten pada daging labu kuning (DL) memiliki kelarutan yang cukup baik pada pelarut etanol yaitu 380,514 µg/g dengan warna larutan oranye dan jauh lebih pekat dibandingkan warna kelarutan pada pelarut metanol dan heksan.
IOT Based Indoor Lighting Performance of Led With Different Color Temperatures System Based on Human Activity
Authors: Dwi Ardiatma Angger , Soewito Benfano
Published: November 2023

Numerous LED light brands are available on the market, each offering a variety of light colors, including warm white (2700 K), white (3000 K), cool white (5000 K), and daylight (6000 K). Each color of light produces heat in the form of different lights in the room. Living things have a physiological ability called circadian rhythm to adapt to changes in their environment due to rhythmic physiological influences on hormonal secretion, temperature, wake-sleep rhythm, glucose balance, and cell regulation cycles. Lighting sources should also be human-friendly, especially with regard to the increased hazards from shortwave emissions. Extended periods of exposure to white light that contains blue and/or violet wavelengths can suppress the production of melatonin, leading to higher secretion of female hormones. This, in turn, elevates the likelihood of developing breast cancer. This paper aims to design a lighting regulation system based on human activity and light color regulation with circadian rhythm for 24 hours a day. This system employs the Internet of Things (IoT) along with multiple sensor systems and WS2812B LEDs. By applying fuzzy logic, it generates outputs that effectively regulate the brightness and color of the lights. The research findings demonstrate that indoor lighting can be easily adapted by utilizing various sensors and fuzzy logic techniques to detect human activity. As a result, the intensity and color of the lights can be automatically adjusted based on human activity, and the IoT allows for remote control of the system.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, SALES GROWTH, DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Richie  , Triyani Yustina
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and examine the effect of firm size, leverage, sales growth, and firm age to tax avoidance on manufacturing company listed in Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2016 – 2018. Method of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, and got 31 observation data. The data analysis technique used is: pooling test, classical assumption test, F, t and R2 test. The result of this study conclude that firm size and leverage have positive effect on tax avoidance, whereas sales growth and  firm age hav negative effect on tax avoidance.
MODERASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Arfianti Rizka Indri , Anggreini Muttia
Published: November 2023

Nilai perusahaan salah satunya dapat dilihat dari harga saham suatu perusahaan. Tingginya harga saham dapat membuat investor tertarik dan percaya akan prospek suatu perusahaan. Cara investor menentukan pembelian saham perusahaan adalah dengan melihat kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Adapun kinerja suatu perusahaan akan baik jika ada tata kelola perusahaan yang baik pula di perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dimoderasi oleh good corporate governance. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling method dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 57 data sampel. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kesamaan koefisien untuk mengetahui apakah pooling data dapat dilakukan, analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good corporate governance dapat memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tetapi, good corporate governance tidak cukup bukti memoderasi pengaruh leverage dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan.
KEPUASAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-FILLING TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Florence Veliska , Suhartono Sugi
Published: November 2023

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara terbesar yang diandalkan oleh Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan penerimaan perpajakan dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Layanan yang diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak adalah layanan pajak secara elektronik untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh apakah layanan pajak secara elektronik yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan kepuasan kualitas pelayanan sebagai pemediasi. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode judgement sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi, dan uji sobel untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Filling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak, kepuasan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak, penerapan e-Filling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kualitas pelayanan, penerapan e-Filling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak melalui kepuasan kualitas pelayanan.
A STUDY OF STUDENT PERSEPECTIVES ON ACHIEVEMENT MOVITATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT KWIK KIAN GIE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS IN NORTH JAKARTA
Authors: Dema Yosef , Mutiarawati Elisabeth Vita , Billy Yohanes Langgar
Published: November 2023

The most important aspect in achieving linguistic goals is motivation. The purpose of the research is to learn about the students' motivation for accomplishing their English class goals. Purposive sampling was used throughout the study, which lasted from 2019 to 2021. Thirty students were interviewed carefully and semi-structured for data. The following three questions were posed to all participants: “How confident are the students in achieving good learning outcomes?”, “What motivates them to achieve these outcomes?”, and “What tactics are used to achieve expected results?” The data was analyzed using the traditional content analysis method. Positive and negative attitudes, intrinsic and extrinsic impulses, and principled eclecticism tactics all lead to good or bad learning results, according to the study. Lecturers should foster students' positive attitudes toward learning, increase their integrative and instrumental drives, and encourage students to use a variety of learning methodologies in order to obtain great academic results.
PUBLIC RELATIONS COMMUNICATION STRATEGY PT. ANTAM IN LOBBY AND NEGOTIATION
Authors: Wijaya Lena , Safitri Dini
Published: November 2023

In everyday communication without us realizing it, there are circumstances that require us to campaign and negotiate with others. The most important thing that a Public Relations must prepare when he wants to lobby and negotiate is that he must first read who the target lobby is and know the techniques in lobbying and negotiating are the objectives of this research by looking at the communication strategies used by the Public Relations of PT. ANTAM in lobbying and negotiating. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative. The data collected is based on in-depth interviews or in-depth interviews involving relevant informants. Based on interviews with informants in this study, it can be seen that the lobbying and negotiation techniques used by Public Relations at PT. ANTAM in the face of distrust from the public from negative news so that the program that is being carried out can be carried out again as before, namely mitigation. As for the communication strategy used, the media used to disseminate information and programs that are being run by PT Antam are, by using mainstream mass media such as print media and television media and then through public service announcements, to convey information, persuade and educate the public with the aim of to build the company's brand image so that the problems faced by Antam can be resolved without creating new problems.
CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT IN APARTMENT RESIDENCE
Authors: Tomohardjo Irmulansati Jauhari
Published: November 2023

The five main strategies are rejection, avoiding responsibility, reducing attacks, corrective actions, and self-recognition. The research method used is a qualitative case study. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with four informants, namely to the public relations officer of Jakarta Apartments, legal experts, apartment residents, and communication experts. Researchers will retrieve data from the four speakers related to the problem between Jakarta management and one of tenant. From the results of research based on the results of interviews that researchers have described, researchers see that the strategy undertaken by the manager of the Jakarta apartment is more dominant on how to reduce attacks from the public when the crisis peaks. The manager applies this strategy through social media with digital listening which answers every customer complaint and corrects any incorrect things related to Jakarta. The management also implemented a self-recognition strategy by apologizing due to the crisis that had occurred. Based on the statement of the communication expert, this is very rare. Usually for a company, the word sorry is rarely said when experiencing a crisis. The shortcomings of the strategy adopted are the way the crisis is overcome itself that should apply consumer relations and approach consumers. This is not done by the manager of Jakarta Apartments case of SP3 letters that have not been revoked from Mr X   as residents, according to the manager it is not the authority of the manager but the police. Make corrections to each complaint from customers and also in terms of service. The rest, the management focuses on strategies to reduce attacks from residents and also the public who already have a negative perception of the manager of the Jakarta Apartments.
WARDAH’S CUSTOMER SATISFACTION REGARDING PRODUCT PACKAGING INNOVATION, QUALITY AND PRICE
Authors: Putri Theresia Wongso , Napitupulu Elfrida Viesta
Published: November 2023

Many new brands of body and beauty care products have sprung up, we can find almost all varieties from local products and other products that came from other countries. With the fast development of these brands, Wardah needs to be able to take part in "stepping up their game" such as innovating the product packaging, improving product qualities, and adjusting product prices to maintain and increase their customer’s satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product packaging innovation, product quality, and product price on Wardah's customer satisfaction.The sample in this study are consumers of Wardah in the Jakarta area. The data collection method in this study was using questionnaire to collect data, as well as using Google form as tools. Measuring tools used in this study are validity, reliability, arithmetic mean, percentage analysis, scale range, classical assumption test, and multiple regression analysis. The tool used to process and analysed the data is SPSS 20. The results of the study show that product packaging innovation, product quality, and product prices all influence customer satisfaction. In addition, a product’s packaging innovation influences satisfaction with no significant effect, product quality influences customer satisfaction, and price influences customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH IDENTITAS MEREK, CITRA MEREK, DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA KONSUMEN SEPATU NIKE DI JAKARTA
Authors: Budihardja Louis , Sitinjak Tony
Published: November 2023

Globalization, combined with technology advancements, has allowed the shoe industry to flourish and be appreciated by a global audience. The present shoe industry is also threatened by the quick change in fashion. Nike is an example of one of the world's largest corporations. In a competitive environment, characteristics such as brand identity, brand image, brand trust, and brand loyalty are critical to the company's success. Consumers will remember the identity of the brand if they have a loyal attitude and believe in the goods. This will improve the brand's image and credibility, as well as encourage customers to purchase again. As a result, the authors want to investigate the impact of brand identity, brand image, and brand trust on Nike shoe brand loyalty.
KUALITAS AUDIT PADA MASA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN WORK FROM HOME PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KAP JAKARTA
Authors: Yanny  , Prasetyo Arihadi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of independence, integrity and professional ethics on the audit quality of KAP Central Jakarta and South Jakarta when implementing work from home (WFH) policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used used purposive sampling technique for the purpose data collection. This study used 40 samples of Auditor Accounting Firm. Data testing was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Hypothesis testing in this study is conducted with the F test, the t statistical test, the determination coefficient test and the multiple regression analysis test. The results showed that variable independence didn’t have a significant positive effect on the audit quality of KAP Central Jakarta and South Jakarta at the time of WFH policy, while variable integrity and professional ethics positively significant effect on the audit quality in Central and South Jakarta KAP’s Firm during implementation of WFH policy.
Lingkungan Kerja 'Work from Home' selama Pandemi Covid-19: Apakah Berdampak pada Kinerja Karyawan?
Authors: Annatasya Dewi , Rosalina Sylvia Sari
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 Pandemic occurred from 2020 to 2021 forced many organizations to arrange their employes to do works from home. The question is, does the new working system affect employee performance? The authors proposed that the new working system, work environment and work culture influence job performance through job satisfaction. To test that notion, the authors conducted a study in the Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III by recruiting 47 employees as respondents who were work from home during the pendemic. Data processing using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Model with the help of SmartPLS 3 shows that organizational culture has a positive effect on performance but has no effect on job satisfaction. The work environment directly determines employee satisfaction but indirectly does not affect employee performance improvement. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on improving performance. The work environment has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture and job satisfaction positively and significantly affect employee performance. The work environment has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. In short, the new environment generates no effect on job performance. Future research should involve more respondents.
Mediasi Biaya Keagenan pada Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan-perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks Idxnoncyc Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Andesta Celvin Rama , Iryanto M. Budi Widiyo
Published: November 2023

The primary purpose of establishing a company is to maximize its value of the company. In that process, firm value is inseparable from agency problems caused by shareholders' and managers' different interests. Several mechanisms are expected to reduce agency problems, including debt and dividend policies. However, until now, the role of these two policies in solving agency problems is still inconsistent. This study aimed to determine how agency costs mediate debt and dividend policy on firm value. The fundamental theories to solve this research problem are agency and free cash flow theories. The object of this study is to the primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the IDXNONCYC index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period, with a total final sample of 25 companies or 75 units of analysis. The data analysis technique used in this study is the path coefficient test using SmartPLS 3.2.9. With this technic, the authors analyze the outer model test, inner model test, and the goodness of fit test. The outer model test with bootstrapping outer weights has an invalid indicator, namely the PBV indicator. Therefore this indicator needs to be eliminated. The goodness of fit states that the model is significant but has a weak model. This study found that debt and dividend policy positively affect firm value and negatively affect agency costs. Agency costs have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Agency costs have no mediation effect of debt and dividend policy on firm value.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration preceding diagnosis of breast adenocarcinoma
Authors: Medeiros Milton César Rodrigues , Medeiros Milton Takeshi , Maciel Damacio Ramon Kaimen
Published: November 2023

We report a case of a 40 years old patient presenting with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. The diagnosis was made based on the clinical picture of axial and appendicular ataxia, associated with findings on MRI and confirmed by the presence of anti-Yo and anti-Ri antibodies in cerebral spine fluid. From this diagnosis, the search for neoplasm began. An invasive carcinoma was then detected by breast biopsy. Surgical treatment was then carried out with subsequent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. With specific cancer treatment, there was a significant improvement in cerebellar symptoms. The case described shows the importance of the neurologist keeping paraneoplastic syndrome in mind in their differential diagnosis list for cerebellar symptoms and signs of insidious onset.
Analysis of the SAMR Model and Psychological Approach on Duolingo Livestreams by Hololive VTubers in Learning Japanese
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Maulidiyah Nabilla Ryca
Published: November 2023

This qualitative research endeavors to investigate the innovative intersection of technology, persona, and psychology in language education through a unique lens—the world of VTuber Hololive Duolingo livestreams. The study's primary objective is to analyze the transformative potential of this approach to language learning, guided by the SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition) model and psychological perspectives. Employing purposive sampling, the research centers around six Hololive VTubers: Ceres Fauna, Ouro Kronii, Nanashi Mumei, Gawr Gura, Ninomae Ina'nis, and Moona Hoshinova. The investigation uncovers how these VTubers, each with distinct personas, employ the Duolingo application to teach Japanese on livestreams and its impact on viewers' language acquisition. The findings illuminate the multifaceted effects of technology integration, ranging from familiarity to transformative language learning experiences using SAMR, accompanied by psychological engagement and motivation. This study contributes to the evolving landscape of language education in the digital age and offers a foundation for future research in this captivating domain.
Optimalisasi Peran Waiter & Waitress dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan di Restoran Tang Palace Hotel JW Marriott Surabaya
Authors: Lafifa Ainil , Sandy Syah Riza Octavy
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata adalah tindakan bepergian dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lain dengan tujuan untuk bersenang-senang atau melakukan kegiatan wisata atau rekreasi. Banyak hal yang harus dilihat dalam kegiatan industri pariwisata itu sendiri, Salah satunya adalah industri perhotelan. Hotel merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam pari-wisata, dimana hotel menjadi alternatif pilihan penginapan bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke suatu destinasi. Hotel memiliki banyak departemen yang mendukung kelancaran operasional hotel, salah satu di antaranya adalah bagian food and beverage department yang bertanggung jawab penuh dalam pengolahan sampai pada saat menyajikan makanan dan minuman restoran tang palace merupakan restoran cina, Restoran Tang Palace ini melayani tamu saat lunch dan dinner. Untuk mengetahui peran waiter & waitress dalam pelayanan di restoran tang palace maka penulis melakukan training selama enam bulan. Pada penelitian ini, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah  teknik analisis deskriptif, yang di dalamnya berisi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Dalam melaksanakan dan mengoptimalkan peran dan tanggung jawab waiter & waitress yang bertugas di setiap harinya, maka seorang restoran captain membagi menjadi beberapa peran yakni hostess, cashier,checker dan runner back area.
From Préaux to Property Rights: Changing Views of the Ptolemaic “Royal Economy”
Authors: DOGAER Nico
Published: November 2023

The historiography of fiscality in Ptolemaic Egypt is dominated by questions of state control, centralisation, dirigisme, and economic planning, often expressed in terms of the “royal economy”. The idea of such a strictly supervised state economy is rooted in the still fundamental syntheses of the 1930s and 1940s. In the meantime, both the publication of new documents and the adoption of new theoretical frameworks have led scholars to challenge this concept. In this paper, the history of the dirigiste views and the recent developments eroding them are traced. Two core areas are singled out and treated in more detail: land tenure and taxation, and the so-called “royal monopolies”. In addition, some reflections are offered on the concept of the “royal economy” itself, suggesting that there may be more useful ways to approach the Ptolemaic fiscal system.

Résumé

Titre : De Préaux aux droits de propriété : nouvelles approches de l’ « économie royale » en Égypte lagide

L’historiographie de la fiscalité dans l’Égypte lagide est dominée par les questions d’étatisme, de centralisation, de dirigisme et de planification économique, souvent exprimées en termes d’« économie royale ». L’idée d’une économie d’État étroitement contrôlée par les rois est ancrée dans les synthèses encore fondamentales des années 1930 et 1940. Depuis cette époque, la publication de nouveaux documents et l’adoption de nouveaux cadres théoriques ont conduit les chercheurs à mettre en question ce paradigme. Dans cet article, l’histoire de ces vues dirigistes, aussi bien que les progrès récents qui les ont érodées, sont retracées. Deux domaines principaux sont traités plus en détail : le régime et la fiscalité foncières, et les prétendus « monopoles royaux ». De plus, quelques réflexions sont proposées sur l’utilité du concept d’« économie royale » lui-même comme approche pour aborder le système fiscal lagide.
desafio no manejo do paciente com doença de Parkinson na confecção de prótese total: limitações e benefícios - Relato de caso
Authors: Sales Fioravanti Karolyn , Maia Neves Garcia Amanda , Robles Mengoa Maria Gabriela , Carvalho Porto Vinícius , Hermana Neppelenbroek Karin , Soares Simone
Published: November 2023

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, a população idosa aumentou substancialmente. Estima-se que esse crescimento chegará em média a 81,04 anos em 2060. Esse processo de envelhecimento contribui para o surgimento de doenças. O Brasil é o sexto país no ranking mundial que constitui a população mais idosa e com alta prevalência de doenças crônicas. No país, existem 300 milhões de pessoas com a doença de Parkinson (DP), uma patologia neurodegenerativa que devido à perda de neurônios dopaminérgicos, sintomas motores e não motores compromete a qualidade de vida dos portadores dessa condição. Os sinais e sintomas da DP comprometem os movimentos motores e esses indivíduos não conseguem realizar uma higiene bucal adequada, a qual favorece o edentulismo em decorrência da susceptibilidade às doenças periodontais e cárie dentária. Assim, este relato de caso tem por objetivo explicar as etapas clínicas envolvidas durante a reabilitação com prótese total superior e inferior em um paciente com Parkinson e demência, demonstrando que, apesar da dificuldade durante o manejo, a técnica de confecção não diferiu daquela utilizada em um paciente saudável. Dessa forma, o tratamento reabilitador protético restabeleceu a função mastigatória e estética, as quais favoreceram a reinserção social e contribuíram para a melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente. Entretanto, tratar uma pessoa com DP apresenta desafios e nem todos os cirurgiões dentistas sentem-se preparados para o manejo dessa condição. Apesar das limitações inerentes durante as etapas clínicas, as próteses totais resultaram em maiores benefícios para a saúde bucal e geral do indivíduo.
BİNBAŞI MEHMED CEMAL EFENDİ’NİN GÜNLÜĞÜ (1901-1928)
Authors: YILDIZDAL Uğur Can
Published: November 2023

Günlükler objektif olması mümkün olmayan ancak, geçmişe dair önemli bilgiler veren tarihi kaynaklardandır. Pek çok bürokrat, asker, devlet adamı günlük yazmıştır. Bu günlüklerin hepsi, birer kaynak niteliğindedir. Günlükler üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, genellikle devlet adamları ve bürokratların yazdığı günlüklerin incelendiğini görmekteyiz. Fakat, bürokrasinin dışında kalan ve herhangi bir siyasi tanınırlığa sahip olmayan insanların yazdığı günlükler üzerine çok fazla çalışma yapılmamıştır. Binbaşı Cemal Efendi’de bu isimlerden bir tanesidir. Binbaşı Cemal Efendi’nin günlüğü, 1901-1928 senelerini kapsar. Bu dönem Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yıllarına, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk dönemlerine tekabül etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, söz konusu günlük bu dönemde yaşanan olaylara dair bilgileri de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Binbaşı Cemal Efendi, kendisine gelen telgrafların ve emirlerin nüshalarını olayların kanıtı olarak günlüğüne yerleştirmiştir. Bu durum, günlükte anlatılan olayların güvenilirliğini artırmaktadır. Makalede, Binbaşı Mehmed Cemal Efendi’nin günlüğü tarihsel bağlamda incelenecektir.
2005 ve 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarına Göre Hazırlanan Ders Kitaplarındaki Coğrafya İçerikli Becerilerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KOÇAL Sevim , GEÇİT Yılmaz
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, coğrafya içerikli becerilerin 4-7. sınıflarda okutulan 2005-2018 yılı sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarına göre hazırlanan ders kitaplarında belirlenen kriterler doğrultusunda ne ölçüde yer aldığı ve nasıl bir değişim geçirdiğini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımına uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler doküman analizi ile elde edilmiş ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda Coğrafya disiplini ile ilişkili değişim ve sürekliliği algılama, kanıt kullanma, çevre okuryazarlığı ve mekânı algılama gibi becerilerin ders kitaplarında ele alınan temalar bakımından dengeli bir dağılım gösterdiği; konum analizi, gözlem ve tablo, grafik, diyagram çizme ve yorumlama gibi becerilerin ise dengeli bir dağılım göstermediği saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, programda bulunan coğrafya disiplini ile ilişkili becerilerin yeniden gözden geçirilerek ders kitaplarında eksik ve yetersiz bir şekilde aktarılan becerilere daha fazla yer verilmesi önerilmiştir. Ayrıca ders kitaplarında bulunan becerilerin öğrenme alanlarına dengeli bir şekilde dağıtılarak belli bir standarda uyulması da diğer bir öneri olarak sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte ders kitaplarında görsel, bilgi, etkinlik, haber ve değerlendirme tema boyutlarında becerilerin kendi içerisinde dağılımı da eşit olacak şekilde yapılabilir.
Journey to Smart Bangladesh: Realities and Challenges
Authors: Ahmed Tanji , Hasan Nazmul , Akter Runa
Published: November 2023

Bangladesh, a nation renowned for its resilience and quick growth, has started on a transformational path to become a "Smart Bangladesh." This vision entails utilizing technological advancements to enhance the lives of its citizens, improve governance, and foster sustainable economic growth. To identify the obstacles preventing the realization of a fully smart nation, this study evaluated the current technological landscape, governmental initiatives, and societal integration. Moreover, the study assessed policy gaps, infrastructure constraints, socioeconomic barriers, and citizen engagement. Therefore, the main purpose of the study was to comprehensively measure the trajectory towards a 'Smart Bangladesh.' The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, whereas secondary data were analyzed to reach its findings. The findings of the study revealed the paradigm shift from digital Bangladesh to smart Bangladesh, the development approaches of digital Bangladesh to smart Bangladesh, the diagnoses of transforming digital Bangladesh to smart Bangladesh, and the implications of smart technologies (IoT, AI, blockchain technology, big data analysis, etc.) in transforming digital Bangladesh to smart Bangladesh. Similarly, the study highlighted the challenges behind implementing smart Bangladesh. However, collaboration among the government, private sector, academic community, and civil society is essential for implementing smart Bangladesh. Additionally, it is essential to establish exhaustive policies, laws, and regulations to govern emerging technologies and protect citizen rights. Nevertheless, the findings of the study will provide both theoretical and practical contributions, especially in building the potential of technology to drive sustainable development, uplift communities, and shape a brighter future for all its citizens.
Sightings of the witch (Lepidoptera: Araotes lapithis) in Northeast Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter T. , Ullah A. , Siam M.S. , Naher H. , Biswas S. , Mree K.
Published: November 2023

Biogeographically situated between the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese subregions, Bangladesh is home to over 400 species of butterflies. Lacking sufficient surveys of butterflies, the distribution and occurrence of many species in the country are still not well known. Hence, reports on the sightings of any poorly known butterfly species may help to develop a baseline for designing precise research and open windows for conservation efforts. The global distribution of the witch (Araotes lapithis Moore, 1858) butterfly ranges throughout south and southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines and Indonesia. There are few records of the species from different states of northeast India including Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, and West Bengal.
Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Keberhasilan Dewanti Rumpoko Memenangkan Pilkada Kota Batu Periode 2017 – 2022
Authors: Nafisah Sherly Nur
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini jelas akan membahas dan mengupas faktor-faktor yang membantu Dewanti hingga dapat memenangkan Pilkada di Kota Batu di periode 2017-2022. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan oleh peneliti untuk menyajikan data dengan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan keseluruhan data secara lebih mendalam dan komprehensif. Kemenangan Dewanti tidak lain karena ada beberapa faktor pendukung, diantara dari ketiga faktor pendukung ialah ikatan politik kekerabatannya dengan sosok suaminya yang sebelumnya sudah terlebih dahulu menjabat sebagai Wali Kota Batu. Jika dilihat dari konsep politik kekerabatan, saat ini banyak garis suami-istri atau ayah-anak yang terjadi di beberapa daerah. Layaknya seperti Dewanti yang berhasil duduk sebagai Wali Kota dengan ikatan politik kekerabatan yang ditarik dari garis suami-istri. Sosok suaminya memiliki peranan cukup penting dalam factor keberhasilan Dewanti untuk bisa memenangkan Pilkada 2017 di Kota Batu. Politik kekerabatan memang menjadi modal utama dan besar bagi calon kandidat terutama calon perempuan dalam kontestasi Pilkada dan tidak sedikit ulasan negatif bermunculan akan fenomena tersebut. Ulasan negative akan hilang ketika para calon perempuan bisa membuktikan kinerja kemepimpinannya yang nyata diperjuangkan hanya untuk rakyatnya.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Program One Village One Product di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Azizah Latifa Nour , Nawawi Juwanda , Rusli A. M.
Published: November 2023

Program One Village One Product (OVOP) merupakan program inovatif guna mengidentifikasi suatu produk lokal yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kemudian didampingi dalam perluasan pasar. Program OVOP menggunakan pendekatan pengemba ngan potensi daerah untuk menghasilkan satu produk kearifan lokal berkelas global namun tetap memiliki ciri khas daerah dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dari Program OVOP dilihat dari Aspek Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Gowa. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deksriktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Program One Village, One Product di Kabupaten Gowa belum terlaksana dengan efektif dikarenakan tidak adanya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang dibuat, sehingga terjadi ketidakjelasan prosedur dalam pelaksanaannya.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Pendidikan, Etos Kerja, Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Fasilitas Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Nopiyanti Tri , Hamid Abdul , Fitriya Fitriya
Published: November 2023

The author carried out the research to know and analyze the influence of work motivation, education, work ethic, and development of human resources and facilities, individually and collectively, on the work productivity of employees of the Regional Revenue Agency of Muara Enim Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative, using questionnaires distributed to respondents. Test the quality of the data by using the validity test, reliability test, and normality test. The descriptive and inferential analysis used statistical calculations with multiple regression formulas, partial test simultaneous test, and the coefficient of determination. The research results showed that work motivation significantly affected the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees. Education significantly affects the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees. Work Ethic significantly affects the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees. Human Resource Development significantly affects the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees. Facilities significantly affect the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees. Work Motivation, Education, Work Ethic, Human Resource Development, and Facilities significantly affect the work productivity of Muara Enim Regency Regional Revenue Agency employees.
Effect of Terrorists Reintegration on National Security in Nigeria: A Case of North East Nigeria
Authors: Rotich Dr. Gladys Chepkirui
Published: November 2023

Nigeria has made several efforts at curtailing the menace of terrorist activities in order to enhance her national security. One of these efforts is the adoption of the non-kinetic approach of reintegration programme for surrendered terrorist through the processes of deradicalization, reconciliation and resettlement. The researcher is of the view that effective application of reintegration processes will positively impact on national security in Nigeria. Three research questions guided the study which are: What is the effect of terrorists deradicalization on national security in Nigeria? What is the effect of terrorists’ reconciliation on national security in Nigeria? What is the effect of terrorists’ resettlement on national security in Nigeria? This study examines the effect of terrorist reintegration on national security taking into consideration the effective application of the processes. The study analyzed qualitative and quantitative data collected from both primary and secondary sources while utilizing Cognitive Dissonance and Structural Functionalism Theories. Reintegration is a safe transition to the community, after an individual has acquired attitude and behaviour that generally lead to productive functioning and thereby proceeds to live a law‐abiding life in the society. Reintegration programme involves deradicalization, reconciliation and resettlement which is a process of being remorseful, renouncing violence and being relocated back to, as well as received by the community (Silke, 2013). The three processes are correlated and complement one another starting with deradicalization. Deradicalization focusses on the remolding of the surrendered terrorists while reconciliation targets the victims and the surrendered terrorists with emphasis on the victims forgiveness. Resettlement however targets the empowerment of all with the reconstruction of the community. When all these processes are well executed, law and order will be maintained, socio-economic activities will be improved and national security will be enhanced.
INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL E TÉCNICAS CONSTRUTIVAS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA HABITAÇÕES DE INTERESSE SOCIAL
Authors: Da Hora Thainá Santana , Dos Santos Barbosa André Luiz
Published: November 2023

A indústria da construção civil, no Brasil, ainda é conhecida pelo atraso no emprego de novas tecnologias construtivas e por dar preferência às metodologias tradicionais. Atualmente estamos na era da revolução tecnológica, em vários setores industriais, o que podemos chamar de 4ª Revolução Industrial. Essa nova era, traz um avanço tecnológico no estudo de novos materiais de construção, técnicas construtivas eficientes e sustentáveis, emprego de sistemas informatizados, computadorizados e automatizados para acelerar processos produtivos e gerar consequentemente uma economia de tempo, custo e recursos. O uso dessas tecnologias, em se tratando de habitações, é um fator importante tendo em vista o déficit habitacional pelo qual o Brasil ainda passa. A celeridade, controle e garantia de que essas habitações tenham a qualidade, desempenho e principalmente sejam sustentáveis, são fatores importantes na escolha e aplicação dessas ferramentas. O presente trabalho apresenta um levantamento de dados e informações comparativas de tecnologias projetuais e construtivas, e materiais de construção sustentáveis através de investigações em literaturas, analisando o desempenho e potencial construtivo e sua aplicabilidade.
Neurotomía Periférica Selectiva del Nervio mediano a nivel del brazo. Indicaciones y técnica quirúrgica
Authors: Andreani Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

La Neurotomía periférica selectiva es una técnica sencilla que, en manos entrenadas, constituye una valiosa herramienta en el tratamiento quirúrgico funcional de la espasticidad refractaria en general y de la del miembro superior distal, altamente funcional y por ende gravemente discapacitante.
Microbiota intestinal y modulación central del síndrome dolor - depresión. ¿Mito o realidad?
Authors: Maresca Tomás
Published: November 2023

Durante mucho tiempo hemos observado tanto en la práctica médica diaria como en distintos estudios clínicos, que la comorbilidad entre procesos psiquiátricos afectivos como la depresión y los procesos dolorosos crónicos, son condiciones muy prevalentes en forma individual, pero ante la evaluación de su comorbilidad podemos observar que es alta, siendo aproximadamente de un 70%. Las teorías que explican esta comorbilidad se basan en localizaciones y neurotransmisores compartidos entre ambas patologías. Esto podría explicar por ejemplo, porqué el uso de moléculas antidepresivas es una terapéutica útil en el tratamiento de esta comorbilidad ya que regula estos neurotransmisores en las localizaciones cerebrales compartidas como así también las vías ascendentes y descendentes del dolor. Sin embargo a la luz de nuevas investigaciones se presenta la inflamación como teoría etiopatogénica válida. Inflamación primero periférica y luego central, denominándose neuroinflamación. Complejo proceso en el cual se involucra la barrera hematoencefálica (BHE) y un intrincado juego microglial astrocitario que resulta en productos tóxicos relacionados a la serotonina, glutamato y fenómenos oxidativos que determinan, desde fallas funcionales hasta fenómenos neurodegenerativos con múltiples implicancias psiconeuroinmunoendocrinológicas. Por último, la posible regulación de esta inflamación por medio de la manipulación de la microbiota intestinal, ecosistema interno, el cual se presenta como blanco posible de futuros tratamientos.
Una revisión sobre la eficacia del tratamiento cognitivo conductual para el abordaje de la comorbilidad de dolor crónico y el consumo problemático de sustancias
Authors: Barrios Valentina , Cesan Marianela , Cieplicki Natalia , Rosales María Guadalupe
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El presente artículo constituye una revisión sistemática de los tratamientos basados en la evidencia para el tratamiento de la comorbilidad de dolor crónico y abuso de sustancias. Se ha propuesto que en los pacientes con dolor crónico existen mecanismos de neuroadaptación similares a los de las personas que presentan adicciones y que en ambas condiciones se podría encontrar una alteración en la capacidad hedónica, búsqueda compulsiva de drogas y altos niveles de estrés. Se busca promover la importancia en la implementación de abordajes psicoterapéuticos eficaces con el fin de paliar la prevalencia de consumo de sustancias en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Material y Métodos: El presente trabajo se lleva a cabo a través de una revisión de estudios de resultados, lo cual permite identificar y sistematizar la investígación disponible con el fin de realizar una evaluación de los resultados presentados. Se incluyeron un total de N=6 estudios. Resultados: Existen tratamientos psicoterapéuticos que se incluyen dentro del modelo cognitivo conductual que han demostrado resultados alentadores para el abordaje de la comorbilidad de ambas problemáticas. Discusión y Conclusiones: En base al objetivo propuesto y los resultados analizados se concluye que se requiere mayor número de estudios controlados e investigación a los fines de ser utilizados en el ámbito clínico. Resulta desafiante y necesario potenciar en Argentina la investigación al respecto considerando la falta de desarrollo de esta temática en nuestro país.