bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesan Politik Pemerintah Daerah Papua Dalam Merespon Pelarangan Lockdown Pemerintah Pusat Guna Pencegahan Penularan Coronavirus Covid-19
Authors: Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah , Ratnawaty Latifah , Ahmat Norunnajjah
Published: September 2020

AbstrakSaat ini penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia sangat cepat, namun sampai saat ini Pemerintah Indonesia belum memberlakukan Lockdown seperti yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara lain. Dengan beberapa alasan, diantaranya pemberlakuan lockdown akan mengganggu perekonomian negara dan rakyat. Selain bahwa setiap masyarakat negara memiliki karakteristik dan budaya yang berbeda serta tingkat kedisiplinan yang berbeda. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah melakukan upaya dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan mengeluarkan PP Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan mempertimbangkan usulan pemberlakuan darurat sipil, agar penerapan PSBB dapat dijalankan secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi (Content Analysis). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Larangan pemberlakuan Lockdown di seluruh daerah ternyata tidak selalu direspon positif oleh kepala pemerintah Daerah. Pesan Politik Pemerintah daerah Papua telah disampaikan secara tegas menolak pemerintah Pusat untuk tidak melakukan Lockdown, sebagai Upaya melindungi warga masyarakat Papua dari penularan Covid-19. Dalam kondisi bencana, seharusnya pemerintah memberikan keleluasaan kepada pemerintah daerah melalui komunikasi dua arah dan tidak selalu Top Down berupa instruksi atau aturan saja. Dalam komunikasi diperlukan sikap keterbukaan, empati, perilaku suportif, perilaku positif, dan kesamaan antara pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Sehingga dapat mencapai suatu komunikasi yang efektif dalam menangani pencegahan penularan Covid-19 secara bersama-sama.Kata Kunci: Lockdown, Papua, Coronavirus
Plasma antioxidant substances apparently do not influence the radiodermatitis occurrence
Authors: Munhoz Guilherme Costa , Viani Arruda Gustavo , Maris Madeira Lana Soares Marcela , Guttmann Batista Dayanne , Chies Agnaldo Bruno
Published: September 2020

AIMS: Radiation affects not only tumors but also healthy tissues through the increment of oxidative stress. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the oxidative stress degree as well as non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in the plasma of patients submitted to radiotherapy and to verify if these parameters are modified in those patients who develop radiodermatitis.METHODS: Forty-one patients submitted to radiotherapy for treatment of breast cancer were followed. From these patients, plasma samples were obtained at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the treatment, for analysis of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP).RESULTS: No significant differences were observed in terms of TBARS and FRAP in plasma harvested from these patients at the beginning and at the middle of the treatment. There was lower incidence of grade two radiodermatitis among patients undergoing radiotherapy with hypofractionated doses. There were no differences in FRAP or TBARS among patients who developed radiodermatitis of any degree in relation to those who did not develop this side effect. No differences of FRAP or TBARS were observed between patients that presented grade two radiodermatitis regarding to the others studied.CONCLUSION: There was no clear relationship between changes in TBARS or FRAP with the occurrence or severity of radiodermatitis.
El yacimiento arqueológico de La Mosquita (Villalaín, Burgos). Avances en el estudio del hábitat rupestre y los centros de culto en el norte de Burgos
Authors: Polo-Romero L.-Alberto , Palomero-Ilardia Irene , Reyes-Téllez Francisco
Published: September 2020

El yacimiento arqueológico de La Mosquita o Paraje de San Miguel se ubica en un valle secundario sobre la margen izquierda del río Ebro, en el término municipal de Villalaín (Burgos). El conjunto arqueológico está articulado en torno a la cueva de La Mosquita, espacio claramente antropizado a lo largo del tiempo mediante la colocación de hasta 9 cistas excavadas en el geológico y el retallado de una cabecera y altar, que provocan un cambio de orientación. Asimismo, se han estudiado elementos claramente precristianos como pinturas rupestres, donde destaca un antropomorfo con un tocado de cuernos. Junto a estos elementos, en el exterior de la cueva se han localizado otras tumbas excavadas en las paredes del farallón rocoso donde se ubica todo el conjunto. A partir del estudio de las mismas se ha podido otorgar una cronología absoluta al conjunto, que permite ahondar en la ocupación eremítica en el valle del Ebro.
Finding Optimism in Clinical Trials: A Numbers Perspective
Authors: Iasonos Alexia
Published: September 2020

This narrative is presented from the objective perspective of a statistician involved in clinical research and compares the often pessimistic view that can develop solely on the basis of trial data with the more optimistic view necessary to the clinician who is focused on hope for the individual patient.
La Ontología de la Educación como un referente para la comprensión de sí misma y del mundo
Authors: Ortega Remberto , Fernández Johny
Published: September 2020

Many times we think of education as a given process while disembodied and decontextualized in that, very lightly, education theorists are copying only models and methods to adapt to different circumstances in the educational process. However, the next job is to show, by applying the categories of existentialism of Heidegger, mainly the need to recognize that being in education can only be understood as a human act. As materializes into a real experience, whose main objective is to lead men and women to live within a historical-temporal reality, but maul their authenticity and project status to the point of transcending his surroundings.
Appealing to Hearts and Minds
Authors: Türksoy Nilüfer
Published: September 2020

This research explores the political advertising campaign of Niyazi Kızılyürek, who was a candidate for the 2019 European Parliament election with the left-wing Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) in Cyprus. It aims to uncover the content of political ads by focusing on the emotive character of the campaign language. Adopting a multi-method approach involving visual and qualitative content analysis of fifty-five ads, I examined the characteristics of communication materials distributed prior to the election. I looked at the type of tone, theme, language, music, visuals, and emotions these ads displayed. The main findings of the study are the following: (1) Kızılyürek’s political stance, which favors a solution to the problem of Cyprus based on creating a federation with Greek Cypriots, is literally reflected in each ad; (2) issue-based ads that underline political issues in the country were preferred to image-based ads that highlighted the personal qualities of the candidate; (3) both emotional appeals (associated with feelings such as hope and enthusiasm) and logical appeals (which tended to promote rational information processed by the conscious mind) were employed in the ads; and, (4) the overall tone of the ads was positive in nature, while negative emotions were completely avoided in this campaign.
Eibl, Otto and Gregor, Miloš (eds.) (2019) Thirty years of political campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 426 pages.
Authors: Koçollari Loren
Published: September 2020

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Emotional Communication and Participation in Politics
Authors: Szabó Gabriella
Published: September 2020

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Emily Syndor (2019) Disrespectful Democracy. The Psychology of Political Incivility. New York: Columbia University Press. 243 pages.
Authors: Szabó Gabriella
Published: September 2020

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Algunas reflexiones sobre los dativos éticos
Authors: Romero Morales Juan
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se propone que los dativos éticos son dativos regulares excepto en que al ser adjuntos su derivación se lleva a cabo postsintácticamente. En primer lugar se describen sus propiedades semánticas y morfosintácticas, con especial referencia a la imposibilidad de doblado. Después se esboza el análisis de las construcciones dativas propuesto en Ormazabal y Romero (2010; 2013b). La idea fundamental es que la deri-vación de la construcción con doblado es distinta a la derivación sin doblado ya que se obtiene por incorporación del pronombre sobre el morfema aplicativo y, a continuación, sobre el verbo. De este modo, no es posible el doblado, lo que explica el comportamiento morfosintáctico de estos dativos, así como su interpretación.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.233
Análisis cuantitativos aplicados a la poesía: La lírica dubitada sacra de Damián Cornejo
Authors: Sánchez Mateos Zoraida
Published: September 2020

Los análisis cuantitativos permiten delimitar y contrastar de manera objetiva las características estilísticas de corpus textuales. A través de este tipo de estudios, se intentarán definir rasgos morfosintácticos y léxicos que permitan diferenciar los poemas sacros indubitados de Damián Cornejo y de León Marchante. El objetivo será obtener una serie de parámetros estadísticos que ayuden a determinar la autoría de las poesías religiosas que se atribuyen a ambos.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.247
El árabe ya¯ ( یا ) y su uso en castellano medieval
Authors: Álvarez Blanco Aquilino
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo no solamente se describen y analizan los rasgos relativos a la morfología, las funciones y los usos de la marca de vocativo e interjección árabe ya¯ ( یا ),  sino también su presencia en romance bajo la forma ya en diferentes textos, como las jarchas1, los zéjeles y el Cantar de Mio Cid. Un segundo objetivo es cotejar las ediciones en busca de la mejor traducción, ya que, cuando se utiliza en algunas modernizadas, su equivalencia con ¡oh! no siempre es posible ni acertada.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.5
Production Bots für Production Level 4
Authors: Ruskowski Martin , Herget Arnold , Hermann Jesko , Motsch William , Pahlevannejad Parsha , Sidorenko Aleksandr , Bergweiler Simon , David Alexander , Plociennik Christiane , Popper Jens , Sivalingam Keran , Wagner Achim
Published: September 2020

Nach nunmehr zehn Jahren Industrie 4.0 ist es an der Zeit, zurückzuschauen und die seinerzeitige Erwartungshaltung zu reflektieren, die von der Vision einer Produktion auf Basis autonomer Produktionseinheiten sprach. In der industriellen Praxis stellen wir jedoch fest, dass bei aller Digitalisierung von Maschinen an der eigentlichen Struktur der Produktionssteuerung bis heute nicht gerüttelt und die ursprüngliche Vision autonomer Produktionsmodule noch nicht umgesetzt wurde. Die Technologie-Initiative SmartFactory KL e.V. hat deshalb mit ihrem Leitbild Production Level 4 eine Vision für die nächsten Jahre erarbeitet, um wieder auf die ursprünglichen Ziele zu fokussieren. Zu deren Umsetzung entstand gemeinsam mit den Mitgliedsunternehmen ein neuer, modular erweiterbarer Demonstrator, der den Weg in eine europaweite Vernetzung von autonomen Produktionsanlagen im geplanten GAIA-X Verbund aufzeigt. Die fähigkeitsbasierte Kapselung von Produktionsschritten durch eine Bot-basierte Steuerungsstruktrur ist dabei ein Kernmerkmal der neuen Architektur.
Development and practical implementation of automatic tuning methods for mechatronic system digital controllers
Authors: Anisimov A.A. , Tararykin S.V. , Roschin G.N.
Published: September 2020

Currently, the great potential abilities of digital state controllers widely applied in mechatronic systems may be fully realized only with the presence of automatic tuning instruments. The importance of automatic tuning in this case is related to high number of variable parameters for state controllers as well as to parametric indeterminacy of the majority mechatronic controlled objects. The application of optimization methods for automatic tuning of such controllers in real time mode is complicated by a large number of experiments, a significant influence of initial conditions on the result, and the local extremes of the fitness function due to the nonlinearity of real objects.Methods of state space, modal control, digital system design, numerical optimization algorithms and simulation in MatLab environment were used.The development, implementation and experimental research of automatic tuning methods for digital polynomial controllers are performed during the studying. The proposed approach based on application of reference model, obtained by optimizing the system according to a complex quality criterion, as well as using a priori information about a mechatronic object. The tuning method includes variation of the object unknown parameters in accordance with the accepted optimization algorithm and calculation of the controller parameters values by modal control method at each iteration.As a result of computer simulation and field experiments, the efficiency of the proposed methods for automatic tuning of digital polynomial controllers of mechatronic systems was confirmed. Using the reference model of the system and a priori information about the control object allows us to solve tuning problems with a minimum number of experiments in real time.
To the question of childbirth complicated by fibro-
myomas of the uterus
Authors: Ivanov A. I.
Published: September 2020

Fibromyoma, a very common disease of the uterus, does not remain without significant impact on conception, pregnancy and labor.
The case of Dr. Piotrovich with forensic medicine
subtle vision
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: September 2020

The Bureau of the Gynecological Society instructed me, as an expert on the Petrovich case, to examine this case in today's public meeting. Taking into account, on the one hand, the fact that Dr. Petrovich is one of our members and that the determination of his moral guilt on a professional issue, drawn up not on the basis of subjective interpretations, which is full of the court's opinion, the opinion of the press and public opinion, but on the basis of strict and objective verification of Petrovich's actions should be of interest to the Gynecological Society, and on the other hand, having in mind the broad generalization of conclusions from this case in relation to doctors, as the prosecutor did in his speech and as the press does to this day, I I willingly took on this task and I want to share with you, gentlemen, my views on this matter and ask you to give your competent opinion on the issues that I will have the honor to pose and the resolution of which should clarify the guilt or lack thereof of Piotrovich.
Retained pessary, causing strangulation of the uterus
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

On 19 / August 1893, the author was summoned to a 74-year-old patient who complained of the suffering caused to her by an unexplored pessary who had been lying for a long time, for six months.
About creation of a hybrid multi-level atmospheric air monitoring system in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Trofimov Oleg , Rubezhov Andrey V. , Kraft Maria , Udaltsov Andrey V.
Published: September 2020

The existing system of instrumental monitoring of the state of atmospheric air in the Republic of Tatarstan systematically reveals the facts of unsatisfactory quality of atmospheric air, in this connection, special attention has been paid to the work on regulating the impact of emissions on atmospheric air by means of calculated monitoring. The article notes that by now all the necessary legal framework has been created for creating a hybrid multi-level atmospheric air monitoring system in the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper provides a justification for the need to implement a hybrid multi-level atmospheric air monitoring system for three levels: the level "Enterprise" or "group of enterprises", the level" Municipality", the level"Subject of the Russian Federation the Republic of Tatarstan". The General scheme of the organization of environmental data collection in the Republic of Tatarstan and the scheme of the integrated architecture of the environmental data collection system are presented. The results of the implementation of a hybrid multi-level atmospheric air monitoring system in the environmental policy of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented
Disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism and postoperative complications after distal pancreatic resection
Authors: Barykov V. N. , Istomin A. G. , Markina N. V. , Tyulganova V. L.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To study the state of carbohydrate metabolism in patients after distal pancreatic resection and its effect on the development of postoperative complications.

Materials and methods. Over 10 years, 47 patients have been operated on with various tumors of the body/tail of the pancreas and complications of chronic pancreatitis. In 16 of them, concomitant diabetes mellitus was diagnosed before surgery, and in 31 patients, carbohydrate metabolism was normal.

Results. After surgery, from a group of patients with unchanged carbohydrate metabolism, 8 (25.8 %) developed diabetes mellitus. The following postoperative complications pancreatic fistula, inflammatory infiltrates and "fluid leakages in the abdominal cavity occurred in 68 % of cases. Out of 24 patients with diabetes mellitus, complications were registered in 21 (87.5 %) and of 23 diabetes-free patients in 11 (47.8 %).

Conclusions. The total risk for the development of the postoperative abdominal complications after the distal resection in patients with diabetes mellitus, diagnosed before and after the intervention, is 7.6 times higher than in patients without diabetes.
On the question of osteomyelitis and its consequences in children: literature review
Authors: Белокрылов Н. М. , Schepalov A. V. , Antonov D. V. , Belokrylov A. N. , Zhuzhgov E. A.
Published: September 2020

According to the literature data, the article considers the occurrence and development of acute and chronic osteomyelitis. The basic principles of classification and terminology are presented. The authors paid special attention to the features of the clinical manifestations of osteomyelitis and its spread, identified clinically important focal changes in osteomyelitis. The etiology, pathogenesis and features of pathophysiology with a different mechanism for the development of osteomyelitis are considered. The moments, affecting the formation of orthopedic outcomes in the form of deformations, shortening of limbs are noted. The authors examined the complications and tactical features in the treatment of the effects of osteomyelitis. The importance of a systematic approach to treatment, the determination of the stages and their contents, taking into account the main process and the anatomical and functional expediency, are accentuated.
Enterolithiasis
Authors: Davidov M. I. , Nikonova O. E.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To study the prevalence, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of enterolithiasis.

Materials and methods. For 26 years, 30 patients (16 men, 14 women) with intestinal calculi were observed. Elderly and senile patients prevailed (18 persons). Six patients had enterolites, 24 coprolites. In general, 41 calculi measuring from 2.5 to 22 cm (31 concrement was 6 cm and larger) were diagnosed in patients. Calculi were most often formed in the sigmoid and rectum. Fibrocolonoscopy, proctosigmoidoscopy, ultrasound, computed tomography were used.

Results. It was established that chronic colonic stasis, congenital and acquired intestinal diseases, intake of indigestible and extraneous for the intestine substances (chalk, barium, magnesium and aluminum salts) played a leading role in the formation of intestinal calculi. In 25 patients, calculi caused complications, of which the most severe were perforation of the intestine and acute intestinal obstruction.

Conclusions. Improvement of diagnostics and the developed differentiated treatment tactics permitted to improve treatment results better and achieve recovery in all 30 patients.
Thoracoscopy and chemical pleurodesis in treatment of pancreatogenic pleural effusion
Authors: Plaksin S. A. , Kotelnikova L. P. , Farshatova L. I.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To determine the opportunities of thoracoscopy and the effectiveness of induction of chemical pleurodesis by intrapleural administration of drugs for pancreatogenic pleurisy.

Material and methods. We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 17 patients with acute pancreatitis and 14 with pancreatic cysts after necrosis complicated by pancreatogenic pleural effusions, accounting for 3,7 % of all effusions.

Results. Mild and moderate pleurisy was successfully suppressed in 4 cases (12.9 %) by pleural punctures. Six patients (19.4 %) with pancreatic necrosis and huge pleural effusion in case of severe conditions underwent pleural drainage. In 20 cases (64.5 %), fragmented pleurisy was treated using thoracoscopy. Pleurodesis was performed by means of insufflation of talcum powder in five cases that permitted to reduce the drainage time from 7.14 2.96 days without pleurodesis to 4.2 1.1 days (p = 0.026). Pleurodesis using application of trichloroacetic acid had no effect in three patients. Five patients received 200300 g of octreotide diluted with 40 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution into the pleural cavity through the drainage. The drainage period reduced to 3.5 1.0 days (p = 0.018). The effect was maximally expressed in the cases with high amylase level in the pleural exudate. After that, 20 patients underwent various operations on the pancreas.

Conclusions. Thoracoscopy is indicated to patients with pancreatogenic pleurisy for removal of fragments and sanation of the pleural cavity. Intraoperative pleurodesis with talcum effectively suppresses pleurisy and reduces the drainage period while application of trichloroacetic acid has no essential influence. Intrapleural administration of octreotide allows rapid reducing exudation when amylase index is high. Our study supports the effectiveness of mini-invasive procedures (videothoracoscopy combined with talcum powder pleurodesis and intrapleural administration of octreotide) to sanitize the pleural cavity, suppress pleurisy and shorten drainage periods.
Review: penyakit virus corona baru 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Hairunisa Nany , Amalia Husnun
Published: September 2020

Sebuah virus corona baru diidentifikasi sebagai SARS-CoV-2, pertama kali teridentifikasi di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember 2019 dan dikenal dengan nama COVID-19. Memiliki 85% homologi dengan SARS-CoV, S-protein pada virus ini akan mengikat reseptor target (ACE2) pada manusia terutama pada paru, jantung, dan ginjal. COVID-19 memiliki masa inkubasi lebih lama dan penularannya lebih tinggi. Penularan terjadi melalui droplet saluran nafas dan kontak erat dengan penderita. Pandemi terjadi dengan sangat cepat,  hingga 19 Mei 2020 telah teridentifikasi 4.943.077 kasus dengan angka kematian 321.998 orang dari 212 negara. Gejala yang paling sering muncul adalah demam, fatique, batuk kering, myalgia, dan sesak. Tingkat keparahan penyakit meningkat pada lansia dan penderita dengan komorbid (penyakit jantung, diabetes melitus, penyakit paru kronis, hipertensi, dan kanker). Infeksi ini memiliki CFR sebesar 2.3% dan komplikasi yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian adalah komplikasi pada jantung dan paru. Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan pengobatan yang tepat maupun vaksin untuk penyakit ini, namun penelitian guna pengembangan pengobatan dan vaksin terus dilakukan di seluruh dunia. Upaya maksimal harus dilakukan karena wabah ini mempengaruhi infrastruktur kesehatan publik, ekonomi, dan seluruh aspek di semua negara di dunia. Tindakan pencegahan adalah sangat penting sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19.
Control scheme of thermal insulating door based on area linkage control structure
Authors: Yan Yujie , LV Bo , Yan Chao , Jiang Jiaoling , Xin Ke , Xiu Shengnan , Huang Chuwu , Wu Qu
Published: September 2020

Taking the thermal insulating door as an example in which door blocks are driven by electric push rod, the area linkage control structure of block-groups has been established based on door blocks area linkage division. And multi-block control under different working conditions is realized. By employing PI controller to regulate single block to open and close, system controllability has been improved and control energy consumption has been reduced. The  simulation results show that the proposed control scheme can relieve the heavy dependence of thermal insulating door control on manual operation to some extent.
Construction and artificial realization of intelligent multi-sensory subject set form
Authors: Liu Xiayi , Ding Yudi
Published: September 2020

The realization of Liu Xia reconstruction and the concept of subject, the corresponding realization between existence, the corresponding determination, as the realization of existence as the main body, reveal the mutual determination between different senses as the principle of consciousness (cognition), consciousness (cognition) is the main body realization of two or more sensory nerves excited at the same time, different sensory nerves excited at the same time and excited by the connection, thus putting forward the collective mathematical form of intelligent subjects and the technological path of artificial realization.
Evaluation of single nucleotide polymorphisms identified through the use of SNP assay in Romanian and Chinese Holstein and Simmental cattle breeds
Authors: Ilie Daniela Elena , Gao Yahui , Nicolae Ioana , Sun Dongxiao , Li Junya , Han Bo , Gavojdian Dinu
Published: September 2020

Simmental and Holstein cattle, being among the most widely distributed breeds worldwide, have been subjected to continuous selection for distinct purposes. In the current study, we evaluated the levels of SNPs identified through the use of SNP assay in Romanian Holstein and Romanian Simmental cattle, which then were compared to the data from Chinese Holstein and Chinese Simmental cattle. In total, 282 animals were genotyped: Romanian Holstein (n=30), Romanian Simmental (n=22), Chinese Holstein (n=96) and Chinese Simmental cattle (n=136), using 39,724 common SNPs to analyze minor allele frequency, genetic variability and level of SNPs. Among studied breeds, the average percentage of polymorphic markers was 90.84%, with the highest value in Chinese Simmental (91.37%) and lowest in Romanian Simmental cattle (90.31%). The average HO ranged from 0.426 in Romanian Holstein to 0.416 in Romanian Simmental, and from 0.425 in Chinese Holstein to 0.422 in Chinese Simmental. The distribution of SNPs was homogenous across the breeds, except the Romanian Simmental which displayed the lowest percentage of polymorphic markers (24,66 and 32,48%) from higher MAF category (0.3 to <0.4 and 0.4 to <0.5) and the highest percentage (3.82 and 12.00%) for SNPs from low and intermediate MAF categories (0.05 to <0.1 and 0.1 to <0.2). In the current study, the SNP assay was successfully used to analyze the level of SNP sites of Romanian cattle breeds, however, a higher number of samples and production data are needed for future applications of the results in genomic selection, genome-wide association studies and genetic diversity analysis.
Vientos de fuga: Crónica fotográfica
Authors: Castañeda Vita Sebastián
Published: September 2020

Contrario a lo ocurrido en la historia de nuestro país, cuando millones de personas emigraron del campo a la ciudad –escapando de la violencia o simplemente en busca de un mejor futuro–, la llegada de la covid-19 generó un éxodo masivo de retorno a los lugares de origen. Esta vez huyendo de la pandemia. Debido a la inmovilización obligatoria, nada se les hizo fácil. Peregrinaron durante semanas mientras que los hospitales empezaban a abarrotarse de pacientes contagiados y las muertes iban en aumento. El valeroso trabajo de Sebastián Castañeda nos relata el drama del migrante en un país históricamente fraccionado por sus raíces.
Cámara en cuarentena: Una mirada colectiva de la AFPP
Authors: Krajnik Baquerizo Franz
Published: September 2020

A inicios del Estado de Emergencia Sanitaria, establecido oficialmente el 15 de marzo, la Asociación de Fotoperiodistas del Perú (afpp) creó una página de Instagram para compartir sus fotografías sobre este contexto. Mientras nos resguardábamos en casa para protegernos del virus, las y los reporteros, motivados por su vocación de contar la noticia, salieron a registrar las semanas más duras de la inmovilización social. Como resultado de esta iniciativa a quedado un potente testimonio colectivo que narra, en desconcertantes imágenes, el impacto y la lucha de los peruanos por sobrevivir a la pandemia, así como diversos aspectos de la denominada 'nueva normalidad.'
Espacios sagrados
Authors: Rubio Joaquin
Published: September 2020

Yacen erguidos como guardianes solitarios del tiempo. Desde las majestuosas edificaciones españolas hasta una apacheta regional en el sur peruano, aquellos monumentos son testigos silenciosos que perduran para ser contemplados en las imágenes de Joaquín Rubio.
La naturaleza del tiempo
Authors: Cáceres Álvarez Luis
Published: September 2020

Su mente está lo más abierta posible, como si todo estuviese destinado a ocurrir. A través de su trabajo como fotógrafa ha ido estableciendo relaciones a un nivel muy humano. Algunas que duran la vida entera, otras diez años o tan solo diez minutos. Pero todas ellas, sobrenaturales. Erika Larsen (Washington, 1976) es una mujer que se autodefine como storyteller. Sus historias fotográficas hablan de paisajes remotos y comunidades ancestrales, pero a la vez narran una mucho más cercana. La suya.
La casa de todos
Authors: Krajnik Baquerizo Franz
Published: September 2020

La llegada de la covid-19, junto a las medidas de cuarentena, nos permitió recordar que, solo en Lima, existen más de 3,000 personas que viven en las calles, sin que nadie asuma el desafío de ayudarlos.

En este contexto, la señorial Plaza de Toros de Acho se trasformó en Casa de Todos, un proyecto impulsado por la Municipalidad y la Beneficencia de Lima, que tiene por objetivo dar refugio a aquellas personas que se encuentran sin hogar en medio de la pandemia.
Quality education for Latin American countries: analysis and contributions from the Policy on Educational Success of Québec
Authors: Camillo Everton da Silva , Boccanfuso Dorothée , Castro Filho Claudio Marcondes de
Published: September 2020

This paper aimed at presenting recommendations on high-quality education to Latin American countries’ governments by taking the Policy on Educational Success of Québec as Québec’s main official document to achieve quality education. By using the content analysis method, it was investigated the extent to which the Policy on Educational Success of Québec adheres to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 4 (Quality Education), as well as it was analyzed the concordance of the most significant words from the same policy. Findings demonstrate that the Policy on Educational Success of Québec comprises acts that mostly go towards the promotion of equitable development of the people, to people’s learning, skills, and competences, and to the quality in teaching and in learning processes, and in learning spaces. In contrast, the acts that are less significant in the analysis but equally fundamental for the development of society are related to the minimum conditions to achieve quality education, and to the vocational training to foster quality education. Moreover, it was comprehended that the ensuring of quality education in Latin American countries can immediately be linked to some scopes, like the student, school, service, and education ones. This paper concludes that Latin American countries’ governments can support ensuring quality education for their peoples whether they give special attention to the student, school, service, and education scopes in society.
Strategia promocji filmów „gore”
Authors: Grala Michał
Published: September 2020

A description of strategic promotional tools used by gore filmmakers and distributors. The analysis is based on titles, posters and other promotional methods designed to attract the viewer. Text and visual elements were analyzed. Based on this, categories were created that became the canvas of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The basis for the selection and development of the material was the gore lexicon of films.
Prasa żydowska w Polsce
Authors: Kocur Kacper
Published: September 2020

This article presents the history of the Jewish press in Poland from the end of the 19th century to 2019. It includes a series of factors affecting the form of the press market in Poland, paying special attention to the possibility of the development of Jewish media. The reader can notice how the Jewish press has changed and what results it has brought.
Employing new communication methods during the political crises in the 1980s
Authors: Holdenmajer Marcin
Published: September 2020

The present article undertook the problem of crisis communication on the basis of the right-wing politicians who assumed office in the 1980s, president Ronald Reagan and prime minister Margaret Thatcher. It focused on political crisis communication, and made an effort to correctly define the term. Two theories were analysed: image repair theory (IRT) created by William Benoit and situation crisis communication theory (SCCT) by Timothy Coombs. However the main purpose of this article was to analyse the phenomenon of establishing and employing new methods of communication during political crises in order to effectively respond to the crises. Thus there was an effort made to coin two new political crisis communication approaches on the basis of the aforementioned topics: “unsmoked communication”and “numerary communication”.
Gra zmysłów. Multimodalność w polskim reportażu na przykładzie „Outriders”
Authors: Bartodziej Mariusz
Published: September 2020

The overwhelming inflow of information and the rising competitiveness on the market for media require editorial offices to constantly fight for the audience’s attention. At times when they, given the ever-increasing amounts of stimuli, tend to become bored in the blink of an eye, journalists wonder how to encourage them to engage in a good read. A possible solution to this problem could be the intensification of multimodality’s role in media broadcasts. Such multimodality can be used in multimedia reports, which are increasing in popularity. In Poland, a group involved in such activities is called “Outriders”.
Terapia lekturą Pisma Świętego w zakonach i seminariach
Authors: Siecla Anna
Published: September 2020

The healing potential of books has been known since ancient times, while the term “bibliotherapy” was used for the first time in 1916. Since that time, the concept of bibliotherapy has still been developing. The goal of the article is to discover the methods of using bibliotherapy among young monks and students in theological seminaries. The author tries to explain the definition of bibliotherapy through the prism of literature — books written by the biggest Polish figures of this discipline, e.g. Irena Borecka or Wiktor Czernianin. Furthermore, some paragraphs of the text are devoted to the structure of The Holy Bible. The author highlights includes various paragraphs or scenes that might have a healing potential.Finally, the author reveals that the answers given by young monks and students in theological seminaries leads to the clear conclusion that using bibliotherapy among them happens very gently and often inadvertently. The article presents multiple observations when the survey respondents felt better, consoled, or comforted after reading The Holy Bible. The results of the study also point to moments when they experienced katharsis. The text presents their very own observations as extraordinary material for future reference.
(não) lugar da fonética e da fonologia em livros didáticos brasileiros do ensino fundamental anos finais
Authors: Rodrigues Siane Gois Cavalcanti , Sá Cristina Manuela
Published: September 2020

Levando em conta: 1) a importância da Fonética e da Fonologia à reflexão sobre a língua e à ampliação dos saberes linguísticos dos alunos da Educação Básica; 2) o lugar de destaque dos livros didáticos nas salas de aula e 3) o fato de, tradicionalmente, essas áreas fazerem-se presentes de maneira incipiente no currículo escolar, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o espaço ocupado por esses campos em livros didáticos brasileiros. A investigação, que está acorada em Cagliari (2009), Camara Jr. (2011), Faraco (2012), entre outros, evidenciou que, nas obras analisadas, os conteúdos das áreas em estudo são tratados de maneira superficial e restritiva; a variação, que se limita ao social, ao regional e ao nível do léxico, é abordada como um mero conteúdo da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa e não transversaliza os níveis de análise linguística; faltam conteúdos imprescindíveis não apenas à plena compreensão de certos temas que os próprios livros trazem à tona, mas ao conhecimento, por parte dos alunos, do funcionamento da fonética e da fonologia de sua própria língua materna, o que propicia prejuízos de diferentes ordens à sua formação linguística.
Gaiola da cabeçudas e gaiola das popozudas
Authors: Cunha Simone Evangelista
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo explora o debate em torno dos embates e fronteiras presentes nas estratégias discursivas adotadas por diferentes segmentos sociais no âmbito cultural para analisar tensões e representações do funk carioca no YouTube. A partir das discussões, pensaremos as articulações de mediação cultural em torno do gênero tomando como objeto vídeos do grupo Gaiola das Popozudas e a paródia Gaiola das Cabeçudas, que alcançaram enorme repercussão ao fazer referência a funks famosos em uma “aula” que cita diversas referências intelectualizadas
Os cantores do rádio que protagonizaram filmes da Atlântida
Authors: Ciocci Sandra Cristina Novais , Carrasco Ney
Published: September 2020

As produções da Companhia Atlântida Cinematográfica tiveram diversas canções inseridas, em formato de número musical. A presença dos cantores do rádio, nesses números musicais, era determinada pela exigência do público que desejava conhecer os ídolos do rádio, dos quais conhecia apenas a voz. Este artigo trata da transformação da função dos cantores/atores e das canções, por eles interpretadas, nos filmes da Atlântida durante duas décadas de produção.
Jovem guarda
Authors: Zan José Roberto
Published: September 2020

Pouco mais de um ano após o golpe que implantou a ditadura militar no Brasil, a TV Record lançou o programa Jovem Guarda voltado para o público juvenil. Idealizado e produzido por uma equipe de especialistas em propaganda e marketing, o programa atingiu elevados índices de audiência e promoveu novos artistas que passaram a ser reconhecidos como ídolos da juventude. Montado a partir de um grande empreendimento publicitário, o programa não se destinava apenas a veicular música popular através da exposição desses ídolos, mas de anunciar uma série de produtos associados ao estilo de vida jovem. Desse modo, contribuía para a formação de novos hábitos de consumo num momento em que o governo ditatorial adotava medidas para implementar uma política de modernização conservadora do país. Porém, a eficácia das estratégias dependia fundamentalmente do artista. Era ele quem ao colocar em ação as técnicas que desenvolvera a partir da confluência entre a criação cancionística, a manipulação dos equipamentos e a gestão dos negócios estabelecia profunda empatia com o seu publico criando condições para promover integração ou para recolocar em outro patamar o campo de tensões entre produção e consumo.
Nas trilhas de um "Maluco Beleza"
Authors: Souza Lucas Tomás
Published: September 2020

A imagem de um artista rebelde, de um roqueiro filósofo, místico e anarquista tem estampado milhares de camisetas, motivado o lançamento de filmes e livros, conquistado covers e orientado o interesse da mídia e de trabalhos acadêmicos acerca de Raul Seixas. Esta imagem foi pouco estudada exatamente por ser entendida como genuína expressão da trajetória e da personalidade de Raul Seixas. No entanto, ela não nasceu acabada e enfrentou, antes de se tornar objeto de culto, inúmeros percalços. Pretendemos, neste artigo, analisar o início dessa construção imagética, os recursos performáticos mobilizados pelo cantor nessa construção e sua recepção pela mídia. Nesse itinerário, tentaremos entender como as músicas de Raul Seixas, seus depoimentos e apresentações públicas foram recebidos pela crítica musical e tiveram importância na composição dessa imagem hoje conhecida de Raul Seixas.
NEONATAL LUPUS ERİTEMATOZUSA BAĞLI HEMATOLOJİK, HEPATİK, NÖROLOJİK VE PULMONER TUTULUMUNUN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ: HASTA BAZLI SİSTEMATİK LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: ERDEN Abdulsamet , BİLGİN Emre , ARMAĞAN Berkan , SARI Alper , CEYLAN Serdar , ŞENER Yusuf Ziya , HYMABACCUS Benazir , GÜRLER Fatih , KILIÇ Levent
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Neonatal lupus eritematozus, anti-SS-A/Ro ve anti SS-B/La antikorlarının transplasental geçişiyle fetal dokulara bağlanması sonucu ortaya çıkan edinsel otoimmün bir hastalıktır. Kütanöz, kardiyak, hepatik, nörolojik, akciğer ve hematolojik bulgularla ortaya çıkabilir. Literatürdeki bilgi birikimi daha çok kütanöz ve kardiyak tutulumu ağırlıklıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatür taraması yaparak hepatik, nörolojik, akciğer ve hematolojik tutulumumların gözden geçirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 1976 yılından Ağustos 2015 tarihini kapsayacak şekilde Pubmed Medline’da literatür taraması yapıldı. MeSH terimleri kullanılarak yayınlar belirlendi: (''konjenital kalp bloğu, neonatal lupus‘' (MeSH)), ‘'insanlar'', ''İngilizce'' ile kısıtlamaları yapılarak tarandı. Vakaların bilgilerinin hasta bazında raporlandığı makaleler son analize dahil edildi. Hematolojik, hepatik, nörolojik ve akciğer tutulumu olan NLE hastalarının demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Toplam 755 NLE hastasının verileri kaydedildi. Bu hastaların 117 (%15,5)’sinde hematolojik, 78 (%10,3)’inde hepatik, 10 (%1,3)’unda akciğer (%1.3) ve 9 (%1,2)’unda nörolojik tutulum saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Neonatal lupus eritematozus’da hematolojik, hepatik, akciğer ve nörolojik tutulum, kardiyak ve cilt tutulumuna göre daha az görülmektedir. Buna ragmen, klinisyenler NLE yönetimi sürecinde görülebilen bu tutulumlar açısından uyanık olmalılardır.
Integrity during pandemic times: The case for flexible adamancy
Authors: Gopichandran Vijayaprasad
Published: September 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has dominated people’s lives since late 2019, for more than nine months now. Healthcare resources and medicine have been completely consumed by the Covid 19 illness globally. This is a particularly difficult time for health systems because of the onerous responsibility to care for large numbers of sick people, protecting populations from contracting the infection by effective quarantine, isolation, and containment measures. In addition to this burden of work, healthcare providers are also overcome by fear of contracting the infection and transmitting it to their loved ones. It is during such difficult times that the integrity of healthcare providers is challenged. In this paper I will describe some challenges that a healthcare provider in a typical low resource setting faces during this pandemic time, and will propose the idea of “flexible adamancy” to address these challenges to the health system’s integrity.
A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS INTELECTUAIS COLETIVOS ASSOCIADOS AOS POVOS E COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS BRASILEIROS POR INTERMÉDIO DE UM SISTEMA JURÍDICO SUI GENERIS: AJUSTES E DESAFIOS
Authors: De Lara Beatriz Cobbo , Aprá Alessandra Galli
Published: September 2020

Tendo em vista a complexidade atinente aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados, o presente estudo pretende apresentar uma reflexão jurídica crítica sobre o assunto. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento são abordados os conhecimentos tradicionais associados sob a perspectiva dos Direitos Humanos Fundamentais, contextualizados pela relevância do princípio do direito ao consentimento livre, prévio e informado. Em seguida são analisados os conhecimentos tradicionais associados sob aspectos culturais, partindo-se do ponto de vista da atual situação normativa do tema no Brasil. Por fim, pretende-se demonstrar a necessidade da construção de um sistema jurídico sui generis sobre os conhecimentos tradicionais associados que proteja de fato os direitos intelectuais coletivos desses grupos de pessoas. A metodologia empregada foi a descritiva do tipo mista - quantitativa e qualitativa - voltada para a apreciação documental, assim como para análises sistemáticas da doutrina, das normas e da jurisprudência no âmbito da realidade dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) no Brasil.
ESTUDO DE CASO DOS MIGRANTES NÃO DOCUMENTADOS DO PARECER CONSULTIVO 18/03 NA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Turri Brufatto João José , Soares Carneiro Cynthia
Published: September 2020

Trata-se a presente pesquisa de estudo de caso que advém do Parecer Consultivo 18/2003, pontuando-se sua atualidade e importância para o Brasil contemporâneo. Com a exposição resumida de seus principais pressupostos teóricos e jurisprudenciais, demonstram-se os motivos pelos quais esse caso é colocado comumente como um dos casos mais paradigmáticos da jurisprudência do jus cogens no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Isso nos serve como justificativa para analisar suas consequências jurídicas diretas, proteção ao princípio da não discriminação ou equidade, e indiretas, vedação ao tráfico de pessoas. Em suma, reafirmar e garantir os direitos trabalhistas dos migrantes não documentados, tutelados tal como os mesmos direitos dos outros trabalhadores, não afasta as potencialidades ainda latentes que esse caso acarreta em todo esse sistema de direitos humanos, sendo possível levantar a hipótese da proibição ao tráfico de pessoas como um de seus desdobramentos jurídicos a ser incorporado na esfera do jus cogens internacional.
Precise Catalyst Production for Carbon Nanotube Synthesis with Targeted Structure Enrichment
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Deng Ying , Graves Brian , De Volder Michael , Boies Adam
Published: September 2020

The direct growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with a narrow distribution of diameter or chirality remains elusive despite significant benefits in properties and applications. Nanoparticle catalysts are vital for SWCNT synthesis, but how to precisely manipulate their chemistry, size, concentration, and deposition remains difficult, especially within a continuous production process from the gas-phase. Here, we demonstrate the preparation of W6Co7 alloyed nanoparticle catalysts with precisely tunable stoichiometry using electrospray, which remain solid state during SWCNT growth. We also demonstrate continuous production of liquid iron nanoparticles with in-line size selection. With the precise size manipulation of catalysts in the range of 1-5 nm, and a nearly monodisperse distribution (σg < 1.2), an excellent size selection of SWCNT can be achieved. All of the presented techniques show great potential to facilitate the realization of single-chirality SWCNT production.