bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AZƏRBAYCANDA AUDIT FƏALIYYƏTININ MÜASIR VƏZIYYƏTININ QIYMƏTLƏNDIRILMƏSI MEXANIZMLƏRI
Authors: Sevinc İbrahimova, Səbinə Şıxmuradova Sevinc İbrahimova, Səbinə Şıxmuradova
Published: June 2023

Bu məqalədə auditin konsepsiyası və iqtisadi mahiyyəti haqqında məlumatlar müzakirə olunur, auditin inkişafının ümumi tendensiyaları və maliyyə hesabatlarının şəffaflığının təmin edilməsi haqqında danışılır, həmçinin audit nəzarətinin inkişafının cari istiqamətləri müzakirə olunur. Bazar münasibətlərinin inkişafı, yeni vergi sisteminin, maliyyə bazarının formalaşması, müxtəlif mülkiyyət formalı müəssisələrin yaradılması, xarici iqtisadi əlaqələrin genişlənməsi sahibkarlıq subyektlərinin maliyyə etibarlılığına və qiymətləndirilməsində obyektivliyə olan tələbləri kəskin şəkildə artırmışdır. onların maliyyə vəziyyəti. Bu, Azərbaycanda audit sisteminin yaradılması zərurətinə səbəb oldu. Bu baxımdan, seçilmiş mövzu çox aktualdır. Bazar münasibətlərinin formalaşması şəraitində müəssisələrin fəaliyyəti haqqında etibarlı uçot və hesabat məlumatlarına ehtiyac artır. Təşkilatların fəaliyyəti haqqında məlumatlar onların mühasibat (maliyyə) hesabatlarında öz əksini tapır. Bu hesabatdan istifadə təsisçilərə, səhmdarlara, vergi orqanlarına, banklara, təchizatçılara və digər hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərə müəssisənin cari maliyyə vəziyyəti, onun fəaliyyəti və inkişaf perspektivləri haqqında mühakimə yürütmək imkanı verir. Buna görə də sahibkarlıq subyektləri tərəfindən təqdim olunan məlumatların etibarlı, obyektiv olması və qüvvədə olan qanunvericiliyə uyğun olması zəruridir. Audit bu cür məlumatları əldə etməyə kömək edir.
Maliyyə sabitliyinin auditi (anti-böhran auditi) auditin inkişaf perspektivi kimi nəzərdən keçirilir. Belə auditin məqsədi müəssisənin hesabat tarixinə maliyyə vəziyyəti haqqında səriştəli rəy bildirmək, habelə maliyyə göstəricilərini şərh etmək və onun inkişaf tendensiyalarını müəyyən etməkdir. antiböhran auditində əsas vəzifələr müştəri və investorun riskini müəyyən etmək, müəssisənin müflisləşməyə meyllilik səviyyəsini müəyyən etmək olmalıdır. Eyni zamanda, auditin mövcud vəzifələri (maliyyə hesabatlarının etibarlılığının təsdiqi) qorunur.
Açar sözlər: audit, maliyyə dayanaqlılığı, audit konsepsiyası, audit sistemi, aiditor xidməti, nəzarət, qiymətləndirmə.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMA NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurfadia  , F Amin Kasma , Mansyur Umar
Published: June 2023

Application of the Numbered Head Together Type Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Student Learning Activeness in Indonesian Language Learning Class X MIPA SMA Negeri 12 Makassar The research aims to determine the process and results of applying active speaking students in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 12 Makassar and to find out the results of increasing students' speaking activeness class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar uses the Numbered Head Together cooperative learning model. This research is a classroom action research, there are two cycles in its implementation. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 25 students of class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. Data collection is done by test. In the planning stages of cycle I and cycle II, the learning implementation is the same, the difference is in the learning steps. If the learning steps carried out in cycle I are not optimal or have an effect on the achievement of learning outcomes, then cycle II student achievement is better or said to be complete with the learning outcomes achieved after the application of the cooperative learning model shows the results that in cycle I completeness is 70% and in cycle II completely classical by 89% of students who are active in speaking. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the Numbered Head Together learning model can increase student learning activity in Indonesian language class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLE BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MATEMATIK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V A DI SDN CIGABUS
Authors: Wahyuhandini Desty , Asih V.Y Indhira , Pamungkas Alamsyah Trian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of applying the problem-based learning model to the mathematical cognitive abilities of students in class 5 A at SDN Cigabus. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental, with the design used in the form of a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The samples used in this study were students in class VA as experimental class 1, totaling 25 students using the problem-based learning model and class VB as experimental class 2, totaling 25 students using the direct learning model. The analysis technique in this study is the T-test. Based on the calculation results, it was obtained a comparison of the test criteria between tcount ≥ ttable or 2.01 ≥ 1.42. From these results it was stated that there were differences in the mathematical cognitive abilities of students between experimental class 1 and experimental class 2, so that indicators of cognitive mathematical abilities of students in the experimental class 1 is higher when compared to experimental class 2 and indicators of cognitive mathematical abilities of students in experimental class 1 are categorized both in volume and cube material.
Bahan Ajar Elektronik Gaya dan Gerak Benda Menggunakan Flipbook
Authors: Fardila Ismi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menetapi kelayakan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Menggunakan Flipbook Materi Hubungan Gaya dan Gerak Benda pada siswa kelas IV. Metode yang digunakan dengan Research and Development (R&D). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata nilai validasi dibidangnya sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kemudialn untuk halsil efektifitals produk sebesalr 0,42 dallalm kaltegori sedalng altalu cukup efektif, daln respon siswal dengaln raltal-raltal persentalse sebesalr 78% dengaln kriterial balik sertal alngket respon guru sebalnyalk 83% dengaln kaltegori salngalt balik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bahan Ajar Elekrtonik Menggunakan Flipbook Materi Hubungan Gaya dan Gerak Benda Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang dikembangkan termasuk pada kategori sangat layak digunakan sebagai Bahan Ajar di kelas IV.
PENGEMBANGAN ASSESMEN AFEKTIF
Authors: Ammi Thoibah Nasution
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the meaning of affective and affective assessment, the importance of affective assessment, the types and levels of affective domains, and the preparation of affective instruments, the scale used and the scoring technique. This research is a qualitative type of library research (Library Research). Data collection techniques are observation and documentation. In data analysis techniques, researchers use Source Triangulation. Effective assessment is an assessment of a person's or student's reaction to an object subject matter, teacher or teacher, learning process, and values ​​or norms related to a subject matter. The affective domain categories include: Receiving/attending, Responding or answering, Valuing (judgment), Organization, and Value characteristics or value internalization. There are several affective domain behaviors as stated by Mimin Haryati, namely there are five important aspects including attitudes, interests, self-concept, values ​​and morals. There are ten steps to developing affective assessment instruments, namely: (1) determining instrument specifications, (2) writing instruments, (3) determining instrument scales, (4) determining scoring systems, (5) examining instruments, (6) assembling instruments, ( 7) conducting trials, (8) analyzing instruments, (9) carrying out measurements, and (10) interpreting measurement results.
Pembelajaran PKN Berbasis Project Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Gotong Royong Siswa Kelas II SDN Puncaksuji
Authors: Saripah Ade , Lyesmaya Dyah , Uswatun Din Azwar
Published: June 2023

The background of this study is the low attitude of mutual cooperation among grade II students at Puncaksuji Elementary School. The purpose of this research is to describe the planning, implementation, and results of implementing the project model to improve students' mutual cooperation attitude. The research method used is classroom action research. The research design used was Kemmis and Mc Taggart's classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 29 grade II students at SDN Puncaksuji. This research was conducted from February 2023 to June 2023 and was carried out at SDN Puncaksuji, Ciracap District. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The instrument used to collect data is an observation sheet. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that in the pre-cycle, the score for mutual cooperation was 1.31 and included in the less criteria. In cycle I, the score of the results of the mutual cooperation attitude assessment was 2.53 and included in the good criteria. In cycle II, the score of the results of the mutual cooperation attitude assessment was 3.40 and included in the very good criteria. after doing project-based learning, students showed a very good mutual attitude where most students were active in group work, willing to help friends who were having trouble, willing to do tasks together, not blaming friends if there were mistakes, and respecting friends.
Poder, religión y secularidad
Authors: Miguel Ángel Miguel Ángel , Mora Zavala Carlos Abel
Published: June 2023

La filosofía práctica, sobre todo desde el marco ilustrado, debe dar cuenta de la realidad circundante. Y parte de esa realidad en nuestros días es la presencia de la religión en el espacio público, lo que plantea una serie de problemas, como los siguientes: ¿Cuáles son las concepciones de secularidad que se han presentado? ¿Cuál es su relación con los Estados laicos? ¿Cómo se ha ido presentando la secularidad en las distintas sociedades? ¿Cuáles son los presupuestos teóricos y culturales de la secularidad? ¿Cuál es el lugar de la ética en la secularidad? ¿Cuáles deberían ser las relaciones entre las distintas cosmovisiones de la vida buena en el espacio público? Estas y otras preguntas han orientado nuestras reflexiones en este proyecto, titulado «La ciudadanía y el lugar de la religión en el espacio público». Dentro de los objetivos que se trazaron en el proyecto se encuentran los siguientes: 1. Analizar los límites del liberalismo para entender el papel de la religión en el espacio público latinoamericano; 2. Revisar con sentido crítico el potencial ético y político de las creencias religiosas; 3. Repensar el espacio público desde la participación de los movimientos religiosos en la época actual. Pensamos que los distintos trabajos realizados cumplen con estos objetivos. Por lo que las hipótesis trazadas también tienen explicaciones. Estas hipótesis fueron: 1. La versión clásica del liberalismo es insuficiente para entender el rol de la religión en el espacio público en estos tiempos; entre otras razones, porque también es la apuesta por una metafísica; 2. Las concepciones del Estado y del ejercicio de la política puede entrar en relación con las religiones, lo cual tiene aspectos positivos y negativos; 3. La ética puede ofrecer criterios religiosos y extra religiosos para limitar los efectos negativos de las religiones, especialmente en su versión fundamentalista.
University Education and Politics of Funding in Nigeria
Authors: Ofor-Douglas Stella
Published: June 2023

Funding is the engine every organisation needs to keep it moving even though other resources such as human and material resources etc., are also important in the university system. Funding in this context is the money to be used in running the affairs of the university. The aim of funding university education is to enable it to provide more facilities and add to the existing ones. Secondly, it aids in accrediting more courses and faculties. Also, funding contributes to producing qualified, skilled manpower who are turned out into the labour market as qualified products, self-reliant, and can think critically for themselves for sustainability. However, the recent trend in the country shows that universities are overwhelmed with politics from the federal to the state level. There is a political undertone from the government to the management of various universities in Nigeria. Issues of who is in power, the political party that is in position, and which party members are being voted and elected into the Senate, House of Representatives and the House of Assemblies in the states dictate how the various universities will be administered and managed. Thus, the aims, goals and objectives of university education are defeated. It was concluded that university education is the powerhouse of every nation, Nigeria inclusive. Therefore, if Nigeria wants to develop as a nation and increase its gross domestic product (GDP), it should remove politics out of the context of the university system. It was suggested that for the universities to achieve the goals and objectives for which they were set up, politics should be stamped out from the system and the universities should be adequately funded without political bias in whatever form and be allowed to function autonomously
Local Governance: Concepts and Roles of the Contemporary Society in Somalia
Authors: Hussein Mohamed Mohamud
Published: June 2023

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the historical and contemporary dynamics of governance in Somalia. It begins with a review of the country's socio-political landscape, highlighting the impact of the civil war, the emergence of clan-based territories, and the rise of non-state actors. The article then traces the evolution of Somali governance from independence to the present day, emphasizing the transition from a centralized authority to a federal system. The role of external stakeholders in Somalia's reconciliation and recovery process is thoroughly analyzed, drawing attention to the complex influences of international and regional actors. A key focus of the article is the formation of the third tier of government in Somalia, the district council, under the Wadajir framework. The challenges faced by this newly established entity, including clan-based conflicts and a fragile revenue system, are discussed in detail. At the same time, the potential of the district council in fostering improved local government actions, encouraging community engagement in development and ensuring fairer resource distribution is underscored. The article concludes with a forward-looking discussion on the prospects of inclusive governance and local empowerment in Somalia's future. This comprehensive analysis serves as a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in Somali politics and governance
Design and Implementation of Slipper Loan and Safety Systems Using Ultrasonic Sensors and Internet of Things Based RFID Sensors
Authors: Dimas Dwi Priyono  , Aulia Desy Nur Utomo  , Yoso Adi Setyoko
Published: June 2023

The comfort of the mosque is a top priority, so visitors feel comfortable when praying. For example, borrowing sarongs and safety sandals still uses a manual system. Borrowing mosque sarongs, for the most part, cannot known how many of them are available, and the safety of the sandals makes it familiar for visitors to exchange sandals and even lose their sandals. So digitization is needed as displayed on the LCD screen or website in designing this system, using the prototype method to detect system errors more quickly. In addition, this system was built using the PHP language with a more flexible website appearance and testing using a black box. So that by making this system, mosque visitors become more comfortable in carrying out worship.
Anticipate Password Security with Burp Suite Using the Brute Force Attack Method
Authors: Ika Meilina  , - Gilang Ryan Fernandes
Published: June 2023

Website is one of the information and communication media that requires internet to run. Password generation is still less aware of user security. This provokes cyber criminals to carry out attacks to retrieve user login passwords. One possible attack is a brute force attack by experimenting with all possible passwords. This research aims to discuss brute force attack techniques and how to prevent them so that users can be more careful in creating passwords and be more aware of the security of their passwords. This research shows that the brute force method can work perfectly if there is no Captcha on the web login, limiting logins that do not block accounts for a long time, and not using Two Factor Authentication.
Role of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress in drug-induced liver injury
Authors: Wu Hanghang , Bao Xiyuan , Gutierrez Alejandro H. , Nevzorova Yulia A. , Cubero Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

The pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is still in an early stage of research. However, investigators have shown that both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress play a significant role in the pathological mechanism. However, there is little in-depth literature about these two mechanisms. In order to prevent and improve the clinical symptoms of DILI, it is particularly important to study its pathogenesis. In this review article, the role of ER and oxidative stress in DILI is thoroughly discussed.
Editorial
Authors: Menna Barreto Ricardo
Published: June 2023

“O pensamento humano é rematadamente social: social em sua origem, em suas funções, social em suas formas, social em suas aplicações. Fundamentalmente, é uma atividade pública” 1. Infundida pelas palavras de Clifford Geertz, Campo Jurídico abre, orgulhosamente, mais uma edição, possibilitando e reforçando este elo social do pensamento humano.
Fundamentos para una “Teoría Pura del Derecho agrario” contemporáneo
Authors: Zeledón Ricardo Zeledón
Published: June 2023

Premisa: frente a los problemas de desconocimiento del nuevo agrarista en  relación con los argumentos fundamentales de la Misión de la disciplina es necesario impulsar una “Teoría pura del Derecho agrario” contemporáneo.  2.  El Derecho agrario es cultura, es y se está haciendo.  Es un Derecho que produce Derecho y sobre este aún más Derecho, en razón de las exigencias de la Sociedad contemporánea.  3.  En una “Teoría pura del Derecho agrario” se impone dominar su historia: su origen, formación y desarrollo. Diferentes acepciones de lo agrario.  Diferencia entre Derecho agrario como sistema jurídico y como Ciencia.  4.  Obligación metodológica de conocer el debate histórico sobre autonomía y especialidad, entre las Escuelas Clásicas de la disciplina, de Giangastone Bolla y Ageo Arcangeli.  5.  Exigencia metodológica de identificar la Escuela Moderna del Derecho agrario de  Antonio Carrozza, como etapa superior de las escuelas clásicas, y sus aportes metodológicos y científicos: desde los institutos, la agrariedad, el objeto y el método.  6. La Escuela Moderna del Derecho agrario logra superar una serie de problemas, como el de la autonomía y la especialidad, a través de la respuesta metodológica del estudio por institutos y la superación de los principios generales.  7. La noción del ciclo biológico o de la agrariedad como símbolo de la teoría general del Derecho agrario.   8.  El problema del objeto y el método como inicio a una labor científica.  9.  El Derecho agrario AAA  (de la agricultura, la alimentación y el ambiente), como etapa intermedia o de tránsito, plagada de errores y equivocaciones jurídicas especialmente con la intromisión de los conceptos de lo agroambiental y agroalimentario. Búsqueda del contenido verdadero.   10.  El surgimiento del Derecho agrario contemporáneo, como etapa de síntesis y proyección de las Escuelas agraristas. Diferencias de fondo y similitudes de forma y objetivos con la “Teoría pura del Derecho” de Hans Kelsen.   El Tridimensionalismo epistemológico: del tratamiento del objeto, el método, las fuentes y la interpretación como fundamentos para una “Teoría pura del Derecho agrario”. El tema del contenido.  La interpretación jurídica como parte de la “Teoría pura del Derecho agrario”.
Imunologia: Mudança no Paradigma Autopoiético?
Authors: Guerra Filho Willis Santiago
Published: June 2023

No estudo que se segue procurou-se abordar a adequação do enfoquesistêmico adotado por Luhmann (e outros como Teubner) para descrever a ordemjurídica de Estados considerados periféricos e democráticos na atual condiçãohistórica pós-moderna, a qual evolui no sentido de uma crescente globalizaçãoda sociedade mundial enquanto pós-industrial. Como pano de fundo, tem-se aquestão mais ampla sobre que tipo de relação pode haver entre a abordagemsistêmica nos estudos sócio-jurídicos com aquela que se caracterize com crítica,especialmente de autores pós-estruturalistas como Deleuze e Derrida. A tentativaque aqui se faz é de ir além dessas abordagens, tendo-as como pré-requisito.Para tanto, parte-se da descrição das características gerais da ordem jurídica dasociedade globalizada em que vivemos na atualidade, com um esboço da teoriaevolucionista dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos, concluindo com o exame damudança neste paradigma que pode ocasionar o enfoque imunológico desenvolvidona área das humanidades por autores como Roberto Esposito e tambémem áreas diferentes do conhecimento.
Algunos Aportes y Comentarios a Partir del Nuevo Código Civil Argentino al Sistema de Fuentes del Derecho Agrario
Authors: Pastorino Leonardo
Published: June 2023

El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial impacta en el derecho agrario al ser de aplicación supletoria y también por regular instituciones que, en cierta medida, afectan la producción o son de uso frecuente por parte de los productores. Determina unos principios generales y de interpretación que reflejan consecuencias también en la legislación especial. Surgen de sus disposiciones directas implicancias para los contratos agrarios regulados en la ley 13.246, para los atípicos o innominados y para otros que tienen en tipos definidos por el Código un esquema básico que luego se complementa con las particularidades de la actividad. También se regulan contratos que pueden potenciar la organización empresarial. El derecho de familia también toca la organización empresarial y, en particular, existen novedades para la afectación del campo, la atribución preferencial del establecimiento agropecuario y el carácter propio de las crías del ganado. Se obliga al empresario agrario a llevar contabilidad. Otras novedades introducidas a modo de principio y de reconocimiento de fuentes propias en el derecho ambiental también siguen la línea que reconoce que todas las actividades productivas y el ejercicio de los derechos deben compatibilizarse con la tutela ambiental. Un punteo completo de todas las notas que pueden extraerse del nuevo código y que tienen repercusión en nuestra disciplina las he publicado recientemente. Para respetar el espacio otorgado, en esta oportunidad, sin embargo, sólo recuperaré aquellas más vinculadas con el sistema de fuentes e instituciones tradicionales de derecho agrario.
Contextos Fronteiriços e Óptica Transconstitucional na Efetivação de Direitos Fundamentais do Trabalhador: fortalecimento do mercosul sob à luz dos movimentos migratórios
Authors: Barreto Lopes Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Vez que o fenômeno globalizatório estabelece-se, a aquisição de meios facilitadores de integração e interação entre os países das regiões torna-se imprescindível, haja vista que, principalmente, pautas essenciais e comuns invadem o âmbito mundial – exigindo, em termos de Marcelo Neves, a metodologia do transconstitucionalismo e o trilho de caminhos de aprendizado recíproco. Na América Latina, especialmente, o processo de associação é engendrado por perspectivas históricas de submissão e dominação aos países de cultura imperialista. Assim, o presente artigo, por meio de estudo bibliográfico e jurisprudencial, busca analisar as condições jurídicas de ingresso e permanência do trabalhador migrante nos estados membros do Mercosul (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai), sob à luz do intercâmbio regional, dos direitos humanos e do contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Acculturing Of Arts In The Development Of Moderate Islam In TPQ
Authors:   Universitas Islam Malang, Nurqosim Moh
Published: June 2023

Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Nurul Huda Karangboyo Cepu Blora which is a religious education institution at the PAUD level tries to provide a learning system that provides insight to students to understand Islam broadly, especially in the field of cultural differences. This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the Strategy, Implementation of the Art Acculturation Model in the Development of Moderate Islam at TPQ Nurul Huda. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that: The strategy of art acculturation in the development of moderate Islam that is applied is an integration strategy to maintain the original culture of the community by building daily interactions with Islamic art, thus forming a new art that is the result of a combination of the two. the implementation of art acculturation in the development of moderate Islam through extracurricular activities of hadrah, calligraphy, and Sufi dance can be a medium for cultivating dangdut, mural, and dance arts. The acculturation model of art is an addition by combining two different elements of art without eliminating one of the arts, but by creating new art which is the result of a combination of the two
Problem-Based Learning To Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Cholik Mochamad cholik , Riyanto Tri ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Che’Rus Ridzwan bin ,   Tanjong Malim Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia, Sriantini Ari ,   Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Problem-based learning is learning by presenting contextual problems. Mechanical Engineering Subjects to support the competence and competitiveness of students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at Vocational High School. The purpose of the research is to describe the results of the application of problem-based learning in order to improve students' critical thinking skills and improve problem solving skills in mechanical engineering subjects.This research is classroom action research. The subject of this study involved students of class XI of the Mechanical Engineering Study Program at SMK Negeri 3 Bojonegoro, 32 people, in the 2021/2022 academic year. This critical thinking skill uses indicators developed by Ennis.The results of cycle 3 for good criteria are 44% and very good are 28%. The number of percentages in solving problems is 72%. The results in cycle 3 for good criteria are 44% and very good are 31%. Total percentage for critical thinking ability is 75%. This shows that both of these things have exceeded the minimum percentage set at 70%, or in other wordsThe problem-based learning process can develop students' critical thinking skills in mechanical engineering subjects in SMK.The results of the research above can be said that there is a relationship between the problem-based learning process on students' critical thinking.
Archives / Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Islamic Education In Indonesia / Articles Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through The Development Of Videoscribe Sparkol-Based Learning Media
Authors:   UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Zaini Abdul Wahid , Susilawati Samsul ,   UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Astuti Rini Nafsiati ,   UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research and development are; 1) To determine the feasibility of Sparkol Videoscribe-based video learning media, 2) To explain the attractiveness of Sparkol Videoscribe-based video learning media, 3) to test the effectiveness of using Sparkol Videoscribe-based video learning media. This type of development research is Research and Development (R&D), which refers to the Borg & Gall model. The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students at MI Miftahul Ulum Pandan Wangi. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, achievement tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The research was conducted at MI Mifatahul Ulum Pandanwangi with test subjects of 25 students in class IV A and 25 students in class IV B. The research results on developing video learning media based on Sparkol Videoscribe met the valid criteria, with material experts reaching a validity level of 97.5%, design experts at 97.5%, and learning practitioners at 95%. In the post-test analysis for the experimental class, the result was 85.04, while for the control class, it was 70.28. In the t-test obtained at t-count 3.55 and t-table 2.06. From these data, it can be concluded that the t table is larger than the t count, so the results are significant, with Ha being accepted and Ho rejecting. So that Sparkol Videoscribe learning media effectively improves student learning outcomes in the life cycle material of living things in class IV students.
Sistema electrónico de medición de bajo costo de señales ECG a través de internet.
Authors: Nieblas Manríquez Jesús Martín , Espinoza Sotelo Daniel Enrique , Sigrist Herrera Yann Kevin
Published: June 2023

En cuanto a la electrocardiografía, sus principios se remontan al siglo XX, cuando Willem Einthoven presentó el electrocardiógrafo de cuerda. En 1905, Einthoven realizó la primera transmisión de señales del corazón desde un hospital a un laboratorio a 1,5 km de distancia. Esto se logró conectando electrodos de inmersión directamente a un galvanómetro ubicado en el laboratorio, a través de una conexión telefónica. En este sentido, se realizó un prototipo de bajo costo y de fácil acceso a personas de escasos recursos y que pudieran tener afectaciones del corazón, no obstante, ya que se hizo una investigación de los componentes utilizados y se pusieron a prueba, se determinó que no cumplen con los requerimientos mínimos para la obtención, adecuación y transmisión de los datos a través de internet de una forma confiable para el usuario. Sin embargo, es importante seguir investigando y analizando posibilidades de equipos que puedan ser de relevancia para personas en situación vulnerable.
Motivación intrínseca e implicación de estudiantes de bachillerado de una unidad educativa pública
Authors: Rosado Chichande Karen Andrea , Chichande Anzules Yalila Marlene
Published: June 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación es indentificar la motivación intrínseca que tienen los estudiantes de bachillerato general unificado por medio de la implicación que presentan por género y edad. La problemática que aborda el estudio se centra en el gran índice de estudiantes que poseen poca motivación intrínseca por aprender, ocasionando que no se esfuercen por las actividades de aprendizaje. La metodología se basó en el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental  trasversal. La población se conformó de 2184 estudiantes pertenecientes a la institución y la muestra fue de 70 estudiantes de bachillerato. El instrumento que se utilizó es la encuesta estandarizada para determinar el grado de motivación intrínseca. El análisis de datos se basa en la estadística descriptiva por medio del programa SPSS para sistematizar los datos. En los resultados se determinó que existe una adecuada motivación intrínseca e implicación educativa, sin embargo, esto no implica un proceso concluido, ya que se puede continuar mejorando. En las conclusiones se proponen que las variables estudiadas son relevantes para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, por otro lado, en las recomendaciones se focaliza la atención en la necesidad de aplicacar estrategias para motivar el aprendizaje en las clases.
Acceso laboral de personas con discapacidad en entidades Públicas, Lima metropolitana 2023.
Authors: José Carlos Medina Bolo , Yakov Mario Quinteros Gómez
Published: June 2023

Hoy en día, cuando hablamos del ámbito ocupacional y a la incorporación de las Personas con Discapacidad (PCD), se dejan de lado los beneficios sociales y económicos que pueden aportar a través de su participación plena y continua desde el punto de vista del desarrollo. Ello pasa por la no discriminación, por la verdadera inclusión social y por una calidad de vida que las PCD deben tener en cuenta. Evaluar las razones que no permiten aplicar las normas que favorecen a las PCD, en el ámbito laboral, es una preocupación permanente de la sociedad, sin embargo. En el Perú, durante estos últimos años, la preocupación por parte del Estado y de toda la sociedad se ha visto incrementada en cuanto a las condiciones de exclusión y privacidad que poseen las PCD. Las medidas que permiten restablecer esta situación se han multiplicado, principalmente por el Estado peruano, es quien ha respondido al reto de evitar la exclusión social relacionada a la presencia de PCD, a través de una normativa legal que pretende asegurar condiciones de igualdad. Ordoñez (2019), indica que los resultados de los trabajos de investigación publicados en la OMS, se encuentran entre el 10% al 15% de PCD. Sin embargo, señala que INEI 2017 que representa el 10.3% de la población, es decir uno de cada 10 personas tiene discapacidad.
Factores que inciden en el ejercicio independiente de la profesión del psicólogo en el Paraguay
Authors: Domínguez Salas Ana Beatriz , Velazco Velazco Sergio Ivan , Arrúa Meza Élida María Lourdes , Barreto Fernandez Laura Carolina , Chavez Rossio Nathalia , Mazacotte De Rodriguez Cecilia , Ortiz De Stankiewicz Rosa Lilian , Romero Vega Jennie Diana
Published: June 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar los factores que inciden en el ejercicio independiente de la profesión del psicólogo en el Paraguay. Se estudiarán variables relacionadas a factores de mercado, normativos y académicos. Se utilizó una metodología de nivel exploratorio-descriptivo, de diseño no experimental-trasversal, basado en un paradigma cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 100 psicólogos habilitados por el Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social en Paraguay, elegidos de manera intencional al tratarse de un estudio no probabilístico. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta a través del instrumento cuestionario estructurado. Los resultados muestran el panorama actual en el que se desempeña los psicólogos y los factores que afectan el ejercicio de su profesión. Estas informaciones sirven como marco de referencia para la elaboración de estrategias que permitan mejorar el acceso al mercado laboral para los psicólogos que ejercen la profesión de manera independiente.
Re-Desain Masker Yang Ergonomis untuk Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Antropometri
Authors: Zetli Sri , Tarigan Elsya Paskaria Loyda , Fajrah Nofriani
Published: June 2023

Despite the significance of mask use, there is still a lack of understanding among Indonesians, with youngsters adhering to the wearing of masks at a rate of 51.6%. The causes include heat, irritability, pain, difficulty breathing, social rejection, and improper mask size and form. One of the ergonomics-related issues is the shape and size of the mask, so one solution is to use anthropometric data while designing the mask. In this study, groups of kids between the ages of 6 and 11 were recruited to redesign masks based on their anthropometric measurements. According to the findings, the distances between the nose's tip and the lower jaw joint (T), the tip of the nose and the rear of the ear bone (U), the nose's distance from the chin (C), and the distance between the eyes and the chin were utilized as anthropometric measurements in the construction of the mask. (B). The mask's size is determined. The mask's length without the strap is 11.16 cm, its length with the strap is 14.53 cm, the central mask's width is 7.02 cm, and the mask's total width is 13.70 cm. The size of the mask from the study and the size of the mask currently on the market differ after measurements were taken into account for anthropometric data
Analisa Karakteristik Generator Sinkron Terhadap Perubahan Beban Daya Aktif
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Fadhli Fadhli , Machdalena Machdalena , Harda Arya Engla , Pernanda Lubis Perdi
Published: June 2023

Generators are electric machines that are used as generators of electrical energy, namely converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Mechanical energy is obtained from the primover which can be a diesel engine, or something else. In large generators, conversion tools are often used, namely synchronous generators. so that the performance of the generator to be optimal it must be maintained stability. The purpose of this study is to examine and see the performance of synchronous generators against changes in active power load. From the analysis results, it is found that the lowest excitation current is 2.6 A, the reactive power is 1 MVAr, the highest excitation current is 6.08 A, the reactive power is 1.7 MVAr. When the excitation current is 6.08 A, the induced voltage is 16.12 kV. The Armature Current is 494.45 A, the Induction Voltage is 15.21 kV and the highest Armature Current value is 1,372.90 A with an Induction Voltage of 16.12 kV, the Induction voltage, the calculation results are 12.53 kV with an Active Power of 26 MW, the value of the Armature Current is 1,306 .62 A and the highest Induction Voltage is 16.54 kV, Active Power is 10 MW, Armature Current is 503.02 A
Interstellar Polarization Survey. III. Relation between Optical Polarization and Reddening in the General Interstellar Medium
Authors: Angarita Y. , Versteeg M. J. F. , Haverkorn M. , Rodrigues C. V. , Magalhães A. M. , Santos-Lima R. , Kawabata Koji S.
Published: June 2023

Optical starlight can be partially polarized while propagating through the dusty, magnetized interstellar medium (ISM). The polarization efficiency describes the polarization intensity fraction per reddening unit, P

V
/E(B − V), related to the interstellar dust grains and magnetic field properties. The maximum value observed, [P

V
/E(B − V)]max, is thus achieved under optimal polarizing conditions of the ISM. Therefore, the analysis of polarization efficiency observations across the Galaxy contributes to the study of magnetic field topology, small-scale magnetic fluctuations, grain-alignment efficiency, and composition. Infrared observations from Planck satellite have set [P

V
/E(B − V)]max to 13% mag−1. However, recent optical polarization observations in Planck's highly polarized regions showed polarization efficiency values between 13.6% mag−1 and 18.2% mag−1 (depending on the extinction map used), indicating that [P

V
/E(B − V)]max is not well constrained yet. We used V-band polarimetry of the Interstellar Polarization Survey (consisting of ∼10,500 high-quality observations distributed in 34 fields of 0.°3 × 0.°3) to accurately estimate the polarization efficiency in the ISM. We estimated the upper limit of P

V
/E(B − V) with the weighted 99th percentile of the field. In five regions, the polarization efficiency upper limit is above 13% mag−1. Furthermore, we found [P

V
/E(B − V)]

max

=

15.8

−
0.9

+
1.3

% mag−1 using diffuse intermediate-latitude (∣b∣ > 7.°5) regions with apparently strong regular Galactic magnetic field in the plane-of-sky. We studied the variations of P

V
/E(B − V) across the sky and tested toy models of polarization efficiency with Galactic longitude that showed some correspondence with a uniform spiral magnetic field.
Impact of radiation on immune cells in patients with low-grade brain tumor: Identifying critical factors affecting lymphopenia and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Authors: Choi Yoo Kyung , Jang Hong Seok , Choi Byung Ok , Lee Sea-Won , Song Jin Ho
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Studies about the effect of radiation therapy (RT) on immune cells are usually limited to a high-grade glioma mostly exposed to chemotherapy and a high dose of steroid which also could affect immune cells. The purpose of this retrospective analysis of low-grade brain tumor patients treated by RT alone is to determine significant factors influencing neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), absolute neutrophil counts (ANC), and absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC).Materials and Methods: A total of 41 patients who received RT between 2007 and 2020 were analyzed. Patients who received chemotherapy and high-dose of steroid were excluded. ANC and ALC were collected before starting RT (baseline) and within one-week before ending RT (post-treatment). Changes of ANC, ALC, and NLR between baseline and post-treatment were calculated.Results: ALC decreased in 32 patients (78.1%). NLR increased in 31 patients (75.6%). No patients developed grade 2 or higher hematologic toxicities. The decrease of ALC was significantly correlated with the dose to brain V15 in a simple and multiple linear regression (p = 0.043). Brain V10 and V20 adjacent to V15 were also marginally significant factors determining the reduction of lymphocytes (p = 0.050 and p = 0.059, respectively). However, it was difficult to find predictive factors affecting changes of ANC and NLR.Conclusion: In low-grade brain tumor patients who are treated by RT alone, ALC decreased and NLR increased in three-fourth of patients, although the magnitude was minimal. The decrease of ALC was mainly affected by low dose to the brain. However, RT dose was not correlated with changes of ANC or NLR.
Research progress and treatment of radiation enteritis and gut microbiota
Authors: Ren Huiwen , Wu Qi , Sun Zhiqiang , Fang Mingming , Liu Jun , Luo Judong
Published: June 2023

Radiation enteritis is a kind of intestinal radiation injury in patients with pelvic and retroperitoneal malignancies after radiotherapy, and its occurrence and development process are very complicated. At present, studies have confirmed that intestinal microecological imbalance is an important factor in the formation of this disease. Abdominal radiation causes changes in the composition of the flora and a decrease in its diversity, which is mainly manifested by a decrease in beneficial bacterial species such as Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. Intestinal dysbacteriosis aggravates radiation enteritis, weakens the function of the intestinal epithelial barrier, and promotes the expression of inflammatory factors, thereby aggravating the occurrence of enteritis. Given the role of the microbiome in radiation enteritis, we suggest that the gut microbiota may be a potential biomarker for the disease. Treatment methods such as probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation are ways to correct the microbiota and may be an effective way to prevent and treat radiation enteritis. Based on a review of the relevant literature, this paper reviews the mechanism and treatment of intestinal microbes in radiation enteritis.
Safety and efficacy of ovarian tissue autotransplantation: A systematic literature review
Authors: Giovannopoulou Eirini , Karakasi Maria-Valeria , Kouroupi Maria , Giatromanolaki Alexandra , Tsikouras Panagiotis , Pavlidis Pavlos
Published: June 2023

Ovarian tissue autotransplantation is an innovative fertility preservation technique that has provoked ongoing investigations. The purpose of the present study was to assess the safety and reproductive performance of ovarian tissue autotransplantation. This review is conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 3427 patients underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation and 205 received an autotransplantation. Tissue retrieval was mainly performed by laparoscopy and only one major complication occurred. Transplantations were predominantly performed by open procedures and data on safety were insufficient. A total of 295 autotransplantations were analyzed, resulting in 104 pregnancies. Sixty-five pregnancies led to live births, while nine were ongoing at that time. A pregnancy rate (PR) of 50.7% and a live-birth rate (LBR) of 32.7% were observed. Natural conception accounted for 46.3% of live births. No birth deficits were recorded. Ovarian tissue autotransplantation seems to be a safe procedure with acceptable pregnancy rates.
Creating Space for Adolescents and Families With Lived Experience of Homelessness to Build Familial Empathy, Communication, and Emotional Regulation: A Qualitative Study of Facilitators of Implementation
Authors: Bounds Dawn T. , Rodrigues Sarah M. , Balsam Donna , Lennan Nia , Rodriguez Karen Reyes , Milburn Norweeta G.
Published: June 2023

Youth experiencing homelessness are vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation (CSE). Structural racism disproportionately entraps marginalized youth into CSE while simultaneously obscuring their identification as victims. Adaptation and tailoring of effective interventions to mitigate associated sequelae and inequities is warranted. Support To Reunite, Involve, and Value Each Other (STRIVE) is a strengths-based dyadic intervention with demonstrated efficacy in reducing delinquency, substance use, and high-risk sexual behaviors among marginalized adolescents experiencing homelessness. The adapted STRIVE+ was piloted to explore potential for reducing youth risk factors for CSE. The current article reports findings from interviews exploring participants' experiences with STRIVE+. Youth and caregivers reported increased empathy, communication, and emotional regulation post-STRIVE+ and found relevance and meaning through participating in the adapted intervention. Feasibility of recruitment, engagement, and retention of minoritized adolescents and their caregivers were also demonstrated. Findings warrant larger scale implementation trials of STRIVE+ among minoritized youth at highest risk for CSE. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(1), 27–35.]
La orden jerónima en el reino de Navarra: aproximación a las causas de una ausencia
Authors: Hidalgo-Pardos Juan-Antonio
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo pretende aproximarse a algunas de las causas de la ausencia de implantación de la Orden de San Jerónimo en Navarra. Se analizan las particularidades políticas y legislativas del reino de Navarra en época bajomedieval, así como las características propias de las fundaciones jerónimas que han podido limitar su establecimiento en este enclave.
Un caso de inversión de roles: sor María Gertrudis Theresa de Santa Inés y su director espiritual
Authors: Herrera Clara E.
Published: June 2023

Mi investigación, volcada sobre la escritura conventual neogranadina, en general, en este caso aborda la vida de sor María Gertrudis Theresa de Santa Inés, religiosa profesa durante fines del siglo XVII y principios del XVIII en el convento dominico de Santa Inés de Montepulciano, en Santafé de Bogotá. Su director espiritual, el Maestro Pedro Andrés Calvo de la Riba, narró su vida, atribuyéndole fama de santa en razón de sus sufrimientos y prodigios, durante y después de su parábola vital. El sacerdote se basó en el testimonio de su interacción directa, testimonios de otras personas y escritos que la monja realizó durante el tiempo en que fue su director de conciencia. En este artículo analizo el complejo tejido que conforma la singular relación entre esta religiosa y su maestro, explorando los diferentes hilos y tonos que la conforman.
Une cartographie des recherches sur la « veille » comme objet scientifique. Le cas de la France sur la période 2000-2022
Authors: Chaudiron Stéphane , Goria Stéphane , Knauf Audrey
Published: June 2023

À partir d’une étude bibliométrique, l’article propose une cartographie de la recherche en France sur la veille (et par extension à l’intelligence économique) en tant qu’objet scientifique. L’analyse porte sur deux corpus réunissant les thèses et les publications scientifiques référencées sur les plateformes theses.fr, HAL et Cairn sur la période 2000-2022. Les résultats confirment l’importance des sciences de l’information et de la communication (SIC) et des sciences de gestion et du management (SGM) au cœur de la recherche universitaire sur ce domaine. Ils montrent la baisse régulière et importante des recherches à partir de la période 2009-2012. Un dernier résultat souligne toutefois que les revues en SIC publient de plus en plus d’articles sur le sujet.