bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF USING CLIMBING GRAMMAR MOUNTAIN GAME TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SIMPLE PAST TENSE MASTERY (A Pre-Experimental Study to the Ninth Grade Students of Junior High School 01 in Mempawah Hilir in the Academic Year of 2019/2020)
Authors: Pangesti Febry Wulan , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Ramadhiyanti Yulia
Published: June 2023

This research used pre-experimental research that wanted to know whether Climbing Grammar Mountain Games has effect to teach simple past tense to the ninth grade students of JHS 01 Mempawah Hilir in Academic Year 2019/2020. This research used cluster random sampling, the researcher used multiple choice as the tool of data collection, but before it the researcher did the try out to find out which sentences that could be used as the tool by using validity test. After getting the valid questions for pre-test and post-test, then the mean score of pre-test and post-test would be compared. The result mean score from pre-test was 45.71 and from post-test was 67.32. The calculated of t-test showed that tobtain was higher than ttable, it was 17.491.703, It means that the testing hypothesis was accepted. Also supported by the result of effect size was 3.77, it had strong effect to this research. Therefore, Climbing Grammar Mountain Game is suggested to teach simple past tense. Keywords: simple past tense, climbing grammar mountain game, experimental
Perancangan media pembelajaran rangkaian listrik dasar menggunakan teknologi augmented reality melalui virtual laboratory
Authors: Rahayu Wiwit Indah , Bibi Sarah , Arief Muhammad Sulkhan
Published: June 2023

Memasuki era revolusi industri general 5.0 diikuti perkembangan sistem digital yang sangat pesat tentunya memberikan efek terhadap sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal ini juga di dukung oleh siswa generasi milenial saat ini yang lebih tertarik dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi. Media pembelajaran dua dimensi yang bersifat konvensional tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan proses pembelajaran. Dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran Prodi Teknik Listrik Polnep belum menerapkan penggunaan teknologi di semua aspek secara menyeluruh, khususnya dalam hal media pembelajaran. Pada saat praktikum mahasiswa akan diberikan job sheets sebagai panduan dalam melakukan kegiatan praktikum. Namun job sheets yang ada hanya berupa teks dan gambar 2 dimensi, sehingga pada saat melakukan praktikum mahasiswa kurang memahami. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka diperlukan media pembelajaran yang menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Teknologi AR juga banyak diterapkan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran saat ini khususnya virtual laboratory. Media pembelajaran ini dikemas dalam bentuk 3D sehingga mempunyai tampilan yang menarik agarÂ  dapat membantu dosen dalam memberikan penjelasan kepada mahasiswa sebelum melakukan praktikum di laboratorium. Dari hasil uji validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh seorang ahli materi maka media pembelajaran Rangkaian Listrik Dasar ini layak digunakan dengan revisi sesuai saran yang diberikan oleh ahli materi. Sedangkan hasil dari uji validasi yang dilakukan oleh 2 orang ahli media, media pembelajaran ini layak digunakan tanpa revisi. Selain itu dilakukan juga penilaian respon yang dilakukan oleh 25 orang mahasiswa dan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran ini dinilai layak dengan persentase sebesar 92%.
A Method for Estimating Fault Geometry from Rotated Basement Blocks Using Slip Lines
Authors: Hennings Peter H. , Sprang John H.
Published: June 2023

The geometry of the uppper basement surface displacement field in structures uplrfted by reverse faults can be used to predlct fault surface geometry at depth A method a described that uses sllp lmes whlch define the motion of the uplifted basement block and assumes that faults are curved and become parallel to the reg~onal basement surface beyond the lateral extent of the associated rotated block The method assumes constant shortening mth depth, 1s a "balanced" base- ment model, and provldes an estimate of the amount of horlzontal shortening. The method 1s applled to an example struc- ture ln the northeastern Blghorn Mountam, Wommng
Penyuluhan Hukum: Pengaturan Usaha Simpan Pinjam, Identifikasi Masalah dan Pelayanan pada Masyarakat Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Sumarwoto Sumarwoto
Published: June 2023

Pembanguan perekonomian nasional bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan politik dan ekonomi Indonesia melalui pengelolaan sumber daya ekonomi dalam suatu iklim pengenbangan dan pemberdayaan koperasi yang memiliki peran strategis dalam tata ekonomi nasional berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan dan demokrasi ekonomi dalam rangka menciptakan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur, Pengembangan koprasi saat ini gencar diselenggarakan di wilayah kota mojokerto, sehingga untuk mengoptimalisasikan program usaha koprasi perlu di adakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan hukum, ada 3 materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum terkait pendirian sekaligus pelaksanaan usaha simpan pinjam yaitu pemahaman mengenai pengaturan usaha simpan pinjam, identifikasi masalah dan pelayanan.
Sosialisasi Hukum Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum pada Warga Binaan Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas IIA Ambarawa
Authors: Irrawati Arista Candra , Handitya Binov , Partono Partono
Published: June 2023

Hukum digunakan sebagai sarana pengendali masyarakat, selain mengatur hak dan kewajiban masyarakat hukum juga mampu memberikan hukuman bagi orang yang tidak menaatinya. Kesadaran hukum seseorang dapat dilihat dari tingkah lakunya, dan kesadaran hukum suatu masyarakat dapat dilihat dari ketaatan masyarakat tersebut terhadap hukum. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan bagian erat proses penegakan hukum sehingga dengan hal itu, penting untuk dilakukan pemahaman hukum bagi warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan agar tidak melawan hukum kembali. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hukum warga binaan di Lapas Kelas II A Ambarawa serta diharapakan dapat menjadi warna negara yang taat dan sadar hukum dengan tidak mengulang tindak pidana kembali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu menggunakan sosialisasi dan diskusi terkait pemahaman hukum warga binaan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu warga binaan lapas menjadi paham akan pentingnya hukum dan pentingnya menaati hukum, selain itu warga binaan juga paham akan resiko dan ancaman apabila melakukan pelanggaran hukum.
KLASİK GİTAR ÖĞRETİMİNE DÖNÜK HAZIRLANMIŞ MAKALELER ÜZERİNE BİR AÇIKLAMALI BİBLİYOGRAFYA (2012-2022)
Authors: ŞENGÜN Emre , GEREKTEN Sami Emrah
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, uluslararası ve prestijli indekslerce taranan dergilerde yayımlanan gitar öğretiminin farklı boyutlarını ele alan makaleleri derleyen bir bibliyografik araştırmadır. Çalgının literatürü günümüzde sayıca zengin bir konuma ulaşmıştır. Bu ciddi artışın, literatürün özellikle uluslararası makalelerine araştırmacıların hızlı erişimini kolaylaştıracak bibliyografya çalışmalarına olan ihtiyacı arttırdığı söylenebilir. Gitar çalgısının öğretiminin farklı boyutlarını irdeleyen uluslararası makalelerin örneklem olarak sınırlandırıldığı bu bibliyografyada SCI, SSCI, SCI-E, AHCI, SCOPUS, ERIC ve TR DİZİN gibi uluslararası indekslerce taranan dergilerde son 10 yılda (2012-2022) yayımlanan 60 adet makale künyesi yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama modelinin kullanılmış ve veriler doküman analizi yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Makalelere, Web of Science, ELSEVİER, EBSCO ve ULAKBİM yayıncılarının veri tabanları aracılığıyla erişilmiş, erişilen makale özet ve tam metinleri ‘gitar öğretimi’nin çeşitli boyutlarının araştırmada irdelenmesi ölçütüne örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Ulaşılan her makalenin kaynakçasında yer alan eserler incelenerek kapsayıcılığının arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. İlgili yayımcılar ve indekslerde yer alan makalelere ilişkin veriler, alt başlıklar halinde okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Araştırma, gitar öğretimine dönük üretilmiş uluslararası makale çalışmalarının son 10 yılda sayıcı büyük bir artış gösterdiğini, bu makalelerde işlenen konularda eğilimin daha çok gitar öğretim metotlarının incelenmesi ve gitar öğretiminde sağ ve sol el teknikleri yönünde olduğu görülmüştür.
IMPROVING BITEWING RADIOGRAPHY: EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF A DENTAL X-RAY POSITIONER ON IMAGE QUALITY IN DENTAL EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Jannah Marichatul , Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Prastanti Agustina Dwi , Gandhi Wingghayarie Patra
Published: June 2023

Bitewing radiography is a valuable tool in detecting and monitoring dental decay and other oral health problems and is typically performed as part of a routine dental examination. It has certain limitations that should be considered. Some of these limitations may cause discomfort or pain to the patient if not positioned correctly. Some patients may find biting down on the film holder difficult or have a strong gag reflex, making the procedure uncomfortable or even impossible. Bitewing radiography can be costly, especially if it needs to be performed regularly, which may limit access to this diagnostic tool for some patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a dental X-ray positioner with a silicone layer on the quality of radiographic images in posterior bitewing dental examinations. Using this positioner was expected to improve the precision of radiographic interpretation and subsequent patient treatment. The study used a multivariate general linear model to analyze the data obtained from radiographic images using the X-ray positioner with the silicone layer and the conventional X-ray positioner. The results showed no significant difference in image quality between the two positioners, indicating that adding the silicone layer did not significantly improve image quality. However, using any X-ray positioner is still beneficial in ensuring accurate radiographic interpretation and subsequent patient treatment.
Mısır Ain Shams Üniversitesi Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde Hazırlanan Lisansüstü Tezler (1954-2014) – I
Authors: CEYLAN Zafer
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında doktora araştırmalarım için Mısır’da bulunduğum süre zarfında hazırlanmıştır. Kahire ve İskenderiye üniversitelerinin ardından Mısır’ın en eski üçüncü devlet üniversitesi olan Ain Shams Üniversitesi, 1950 yılında İsmail Paşa Üniversitesi adıyla kurulmuştur. 1954 yılında ilk olarak Heliopolis Üniversitesi, hemen ardından da bugünkü adı olan Ain Shams Üniversitesi olarak resmiyet kazanır. Kurulduğu yıl sekiz fakültesi bulunan üniversite, bugün bünyesinde 15 fakülte ve 3 enstitü barındırmaktadır. Üniversitenin kurulduğu yıldan bu yana Edebiyat Fakültesi çatısı altında açık olan Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, lisans ve lisansüstü faaliyetlerine günümüzde de devam etmektedir.

Ain Shams Üniversitesi Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde 1954-2014 yılları arasında hazırlanan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin kronolojik bir listesini sunacak olan bu çalışma, iki ayrı bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk çalışma yüksek lisans tezleri ile bunlarla ilgili istatistiki bilgileri, ikinci çalışma ise doktora tezleri ve ilgili istatistikleri içerecektir. Üniversite kütüphanesinin ilgili bölümlerinde tutulan bu tezler, kütüphane görevlilerince kayıt defterine yer numarası belirtilerek kaydedilmektedir. Üniversitenin iyi bir elektronik altyapıya sahip olmayışı yanı sıra kütüphanesinin de elektronik bir veri tabanının bulunmayışı, araştırmacıların ilgili alanda ne tür çalışmalar yapıldığına dair bilgi edinişini kısıtlamaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmanın amacı, özellikle Türkiye’deki Arap dili ve edebiyatı alanı araştırmacıları için ilgili üniversitenin ilgili bölümü hususunda bir tür veri tabanı oluşturmaktır. Bu sayede araştırmacılar, alanlarıyla ilgili ne tür çalışmalar kaleme alındığını, hangi öğretim üyelerinin hangi alanlara ilgi duyduğunu verilen istatistiki bilgilerle ayrıntılı olarak görebilecek, yapmak istedikleri çalışmalara dair önceden bilgi sahibi olabileceklerdir.
Study of preferences of patients with diabetes regard to pharmaceutical services
Authors: Власенко І. О.
Published: June 2023

Pharmacies are a component of the healthcare. Pharmaceutical care and pharmaceutical services improve disease control, quality of patients life and reduce of the burden on healthcare. The implementation of pharmaceutical care and pharmaceutical services for patients with diabetes according to the standards of the GPP is relevant for the domestic pharmacy. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the preferences of patients with diabetes because they have their own needs for treatment and control.
The purpose of the study was to study the views of patients with diabetes regarding to function of pharmacies, pharmaceutical services and determine their preferences.
The survey of patients with diabetes by the questionnaire method was carried out. Relevant questionnaires of 510 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes were included in the study.
The results of the survey showed that the majority of patients with diabetes would like to be served in a specialized pharmacy that specializes in drugs and medical products for diabetes. On the basis of the study, the preferences of patients with diabetes regarding to the activities of pharmacies were determined: availability of a wide rang of product; loyalty program for special products related to diabetes, additional services and pharmaceutical consultations. The majority of those interviewed noted that they need a pharmacist's consultation on taking medications. This type of service requires training of pharmacists in diabetes in order to provide pharmaceutical care at an appropriate level. Pharmaceutical services which patients with diabetes need were identificated. There are: testing of blood glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, weight check, calculation of body mass index and interpretation of results. The creation of a «diabetes self-management school» based on pharmacies will improve the availability of education for patients with diabetes. It is necessary to study the demand directly in the area of the pharmacy before introduction this type of service. It is important to implement systematic special events in pharmacies for the World Diabetes Day. Thes is appropriated for the general population, but also for patients with diabetes. From the point of view of patients with diabetes during this event, they are interested in: consultation of an endocrinologist and nutritionist; blood glucose test; test of diabetes risk; information materials about diabetes.
The results of the survey can be prospectively used to improve the service of patients with diabetes and provide for their needs.
Experimental study of the transformation of 2-aminophenylacetic acid hexafluorosilicate into 2-oxindol under mild conditions
Authors: Литвинчук І. В. , Фонарь М. С. , Кравцов В. Х. , Гельмбольдт В. О.
Published: June 2023

Currently, ammonium hexafluorosilicates are being actively studied as new anti-caries agents, which, according to the results of researches on rats, show a more significant caries-preventive effectiveness compared to sodium fluoride with a simultaneous significant improvement of the biochemical indicators of the dental pulp and the absence of hepatotoxic effects. Previously, we’ve synthesized 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenylacetic acid hexafluorosilicates (2-, 3-, 4-APhHFS); in an attempt to recrystallize the 2-APhHFS salt from ethanol, a red crystalline product was obtained.

The purpose of the research – considering the potential prospects of 2-, 3-, 4-APhHFS, it is expedient to establish the composition and structure of the recrystallization product of 2-APhHFS. Mass spectra were recorded on MX-1321 and VG 7070 spectrometers (VG Analytical), X-ray structural analysis was carried out on an Xcalibur E diffractometer.

As follows from the comparison of the external inspection of the original 2-APhHFS and its recrystallization product (RP) samples, they differ significantly: light brown amorphous 2-APhHFS and red crystalline RP. The characteristics of the mass spectra of 2-APhHFS and RP are also different. The structure of RP as 2-oxindole was objectively established by X-ray diffraction data.

The recrystallization process of 2-APhHFS to obtain 2-oxindole does not require heating of the reaction mixture, i.e., it is carried out under extremely mild conditions. It is possible that it's connected with the participation of the protonated form of 2-aminophenylacetic acid in the composition of 2-APhHFS in chemical transformations.

Thus, caution should be exercised in experiments with both solutions and, apparently, solid samples of 2-APhHFS during salt purification procedures or other manipulations. The high lability of 2-aminophenylacetic acid hexafluorosilicate limits the possibilities of using standard purification methods (sublimation, recrystallization) for this compound.
Quantitative determination of 4-((5-(decylthio)-4-methyl-4-h-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholine in the soft medicinal form by spectrophotometric method
Authors: Хоменко К. В. , Мєдвєдєва К. П. , Бушуєва І. В. , Васюк С. О. , Полова Ж. М.
Published: June 2023

Synthetic biologically active compounds are the active pharmaceutical ingredients of various dosage forms that are widely used in both human and veterinary medicine. Nowadays the development of new effective antimicrobial and antifungal drugs remains a actual problem. This fact has a reasoned explanation in connection with the increase in infectious diseases of microbial and fungal etiology and the ever-growing resistance of microorganisms and fungi to various drugs.

The aim of this research was to develop and validate a new spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of 4-((5-(decylthio)-4-methyl-4-H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholine in 7% ointment by intrinsic absorption.

At the stage of development of the quantitative determination method, the solvent was selected based on the solubility of the active substance. According to the data provided, 4-((5-(decylthio)-4-methyl-4-H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholine is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, dioxane, and dimethyl sulfoxide. Ethanol was chosen as the most accessible and less toxic solvent for the development of this method. Studied 4-((5-(decylthio)-4-methyl-4-H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholine dissolved in ethanol is introduced into the ointment base as a solution.

The quantitative content of substances subject to chemical control in soft dosage forms should be between 90% and 110% of the nominal content. On this basis, the maximum permitted analytical uncertainty can be determined, which is 3.20.

During the procedure the main validation characteristics were determined, such as: linearity, precision, accuracy and robustness.

Thus, a new sensitive, economical and easy-to-use spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of 4-((5-(decylthio)-4-methyl-4-H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholine in a soft dosage form for external use (7% ointment) by the intrinsic absorption method was developed. According to the main validation characteristics (linearity, precision, accuracy and robustness), the proposed method is valid and meets the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.
Development and research of ointment with essential oil of thyme for the treatment of the scalp and hair parts of the head
Authors: Пучкан Л. О. , Салій О. О. , Фуклева Л. А. , Малецький М. М.
Published: June 2023

Dermatological diseases are the most widespread in the whole world. According to WHO, 20–30% of the world's population suffers from fungal skin diseases and 25–35% from pustular diseases. Pustular diseases (pyoderma) are the result of pathogenic staphylococci and streptococci, and fungal diseases (dermatomycoses) are caused by various types of fungi. Today, these diseases are treated with various types of drugs, but the active ingredient in almost all of them is synthetic compounds (antibiotics, sulfonamides, imidazole derivatives, etc.). Medicines of natural origin are scarce. In order to increase the number of phytoremedies for external use (ointments), which have medicinal plant active components, a study was conducted using standardized essential oil of common thyme.
The aim of the work was to study the effect of excipients on the ointment base by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment for the development of the optimal composition of the dermatological ointment with the essential oil of common thyme.
Excipiennts for ointment bases of hydrophobic and emulsion composition were used to develop the optimal composition of the ointment. The concentration of thyme essential oil was 5% in all samples. The degree of thymol release in an in vitro study using the equilibrium dialysis method was chosen as the criterion for choosing the optimal composition. Excipiennts allowed in pharmacy, with known characteristics, safety profile, and application experience were used as auxiliary substances. Using Duncan's multiple criterion, a number of advantages were created: а7 > а8 > а9 > а10 > а6 >а2 > а5 > а3 > а1 > а4.
On the basis of the conducted studies, the optimal composition of the ointment was chosen for the treatment of lesions of the scalp and hair. The studied organoleptic and technological properties and quality indicators (homogeneity, colloidal stability, thermal stability, microbiological purity) of ointment with thyme essential oil during long-term storage at a temperature of +2–+8 °C established the stability of the developed composition of the ointment during two years of observation. The creation of a new local remedy for the treatment of lesions of the scalp and its hair part will allow to expand the arsenal of safe and effective remedies.
Comparative Review of Sculpture Programmes in Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and University Of Education, Winneba
Authors: Asare Kofi , Adu-Agyem Joe , Addo-Danquah Lord Sam Ofori
Published: June 2023

The desire for Ghana's economic liberation through skill-oriented education to raise the required human capital for economic transformation makes Sculpture or Art essential to the Education system of Ghana and around the world. However, the majority of students who graduate from or complete the Sculpture section of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and the University of Education, Winneba, deviate from practising Sculpture or Art into other fields. The effectiveness of any educational system in terms of learner academic performance is dependent on the quality of teaching and learning techniques, material resources, human resources, and the transition or history of the program or section. The study was designed to review the Sculpture programmes at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and the University of Education, Winneba (UEW). Data elicited through questionnaires, interviews, and observation of the participants were mainly analyzed thematically and explicitly presented in percentages, tables, and photographs with detailed textual explanations. A total of 105 students, 7 lecturers, 3 non-teaching staff, and 2 heads of the department participated in the study. The KNUST Sculpture Programme has been run for 59 years and the UEW Sculpture Programme for 27 years in the same infrastructure inherited from colleges with considerably lower standards. The university administration and the government should come to an agreement to collaborate on improving the infrastructure, facilities, and equipment of both programmes.
Science desperately needs disruptive innovation
Authors: Schattner Uri , Shatner Moti
Published: June 2023

Disruption – the holy grail of the hi-tech industry – is actively sought by academic institutes, research funds and governments wishing to promote science and monetize its fruits. Nonetheless, there is no methodological framework for disrupting science. Studies seeking this framework focus on Scientific conduct without integrating the vast hi-tech disruption methodologies and experience. To cross this barrier, we developed a new Disruption Index (DI), enabling cross-analyses between hi-tech and science for the first time. The two fields show similar disruption patterns. However, data show that while hi-tech quickly identifies and harnesses innovation advancements, science lags in both and is highly affected by exogenous shifts. Decision-makers can leverage the framework suggested here to assimilate the hi-tech disruption mindset in science.
Outcomes of COVID-19 Positive and COVID-19 Negative Adult Patients Who Underwent Tracheostomy for Prolonged Intubation in a COVID-19 Referral Center During the Pandemic
Authors: Yee Eljohn , Dela Cruz Anna Pamela , Cruz Teresa Luisa , Villanueva Cary Amiel , Cruz Enrick Joshua
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: To compare outcomes of COVID-19 positive and COVID-19 negative patients who underwent tracheostomy for prolonged intubation in terms of weaning duration, length of ICU and hospital stay, overall and 30-day mortality, and explore risk factors for particular outcomes (mortality, 30-day mortality and weaning duration post tracheostomy). Methods:

     Design: Retrospective Cohort Study      Setting: Tertiary National University Hospital     Participants: Of 122 adult patients that underwent tracheotomy between March 30, 2020 and March 30, 2021; 76 adult patients underwent tracheostomy for prolonged intubation were analyzed.Results: Open tracheotomy was performed on 122 adult patients. Seventy six (62.3%) due to prolonged intubation and 46 (37.7%) for airway prophylaxis. Among the former, the mean age was 58.46±16.81 and 54 (71.05%) patients were female, 22 (28.95%) tested COVID-19 positive and 54 (71.05%) tested negative. Mean APACHE II score was 16.62±6.78. Average days of intubation prior to tracheostomy was 29.14±17.66 days. No statistically significant difference in outcomes (weaning days, length of stay, days discharge from ICU and hospital, 30-day mortality, days to death) were noted between COVID19 positive and negative patients who underwent tracheostomy for prolonged intubation. Mortality rates post tracheostomy in this institution appear to be higher than existing literature. On multiple linear regression analysis, days of intubation prior to tracheostomy was associated with increased weaning time post-tracheostomy (OR: 0.35 CI:0.18-0.51 95% p = <.001). This implies that for every additional day of intubation prior to tracheostomy, weaning days increase by 0.35 of a day. Conclusion: Outcomes of COVID-19 compared to non-COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy for prolonged intubation do not seem to be significantly different which is consistent with existing literature.
The informatics lesson in the system-activity approach on the theme "Elements of the algebra of logic"
Authors: Ivanova A. V. , Mityushchenko E. V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the lesson of the "Elements of the algebra of logic" section of the informatics course for the 8th grade. The content of the lesson corresponds to the teaching materials on informatics by L. L. Bosova, A. Yu. Bosova. The lesson is created in accordance with the system-activity approach, which allows you to effectively form the concepts and skills of students. The educational objectives of the lesson are: the formation of the concept of "statement", ideas about the types of statements; familiarity with logical operations and the priority of their execution; formation of skills of formalization of logical expressions; mastering the method of constructing truth tables. To conduct a lesson in accordance with the system-activity approach, it is recommended to organize independent cognitive activity of students in the lesson. In this regard, the lesson involves various forms of organizing the work of students: frontal, individual, group. Such teaching methods as heuristic conversation, work with supporting notes, problem solving and others are used.
Carboplatin and Paclitaxel as an Initial Treatment in Patients with Stage IV A & IVb Cervical Cancer: A Report of 16 Cases and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Amit Rana
Published: June 2023

Objective: Ca Cervix in 2nd most common malignancy in India and worldwide. NACT is not standard treatment  in Advanced  Ca Cervix. In this study we try to see the response rate of P+C NACT  and to see if patients are able to complete definitive RT in advanced CA Cervix pt. Stage IVA and IV B post NACT. Methods: Am bidirectional study to see the demographic profile  and treatment response when patients receive P+C NACT. We reviewed the demographic data and treatment details of patients who has received NACT for advanced Ca Cervix from our prospectively maintained database from 2019 till 2022.

Results: Out of 386 number of registered pt. Of ca cervix , 156 number of patients were  of advanced ca cervix malignancy registered in this time period  17number of pt. Received NACT with P+C , median  age of these patients was 52.2( 39-71yrs ) 16% of patients who were planned for NACT received 3.number of cycles. Overall, the treatment of PC  was well tolerated. The overall response rate was 75%.(2 complete response, 10 partial response). Although grade 3-4 hematologic toxicities were observed in 4 out of 16 patients (25%), 3 patients experienced grade 3-4 non-hematologic toxicities,2 neurotoxity ,1 nephrotoxicity. Out of 14 ,who completed NACT and underwent definitive CRT , 8 (57.14 %) achieved complete response

Conclusion: PC is having response and efficacy   and well tolerated in patients FIGO stage IVa &  IVb cervical cancer. This combination can  be considered as an initial treatment regimen in locally advanced  cervical cancer  patient population.

Key Words: Cervical cancer, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), Paclitaxel (P) and cisplatin (C)
ANALISIS VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS (STUDI KASUS : PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS DI TAMAN MADIRSAN KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Gultom Ramadhansyah
Published: June 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume penjualan terhadap pendapatan pedagang tanaman hias yang berada di Taman Madirsan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berbagai pengujian  dan analisis data, dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh beberapa hasil dari penelitian mengenai: Modal pedagang untuk mengembangkan usahanya yang masih terbatas, Mutu/kualitas tanaman hias masih ada yang rendah untuk diperdagangkan, sehingga berdampak pada volume penjualan dan Kemampuan pedagang dalam pemasaan tanaman hias ada yang masih belum trampil.. Berdasarkan uji regresi linier sederhana, maka diperoleh persamaan nilai konstanta sebesar (a) 216466.853 dan (b) sebesar 0.590, sehingga diperoleh persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y= 216466.853+ 0, 590X+ e, dimana Volume Penjualan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel hubungan dengan Pendapatan pedagang tanaman hias yang berada di Taman Madirsan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA KOTA PARI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KOTA PARI KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: ZURAIDAH
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Pegawai terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Kantor Desa Kota Pari Kecamatan Pantai Cermin. Untuk mengetahui besar Motivasi kerja pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan Masyarakat di Kantor Desa Kota Pari Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Kota Pari Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai thitung t hitung untuk variabel Motivasi Kerja (X) sebesar 9.293 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel yang sebesar 1.985. Maka t hitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai t tabel atau 9.293>1.985, Jadi dapat disimpulkan variabel Kepuasan Masyarakat berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat. Motivasi Kerja (X) terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y) adalah sebesar 0,694 atau 69,4%.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS KOMPUTER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SAMAWOOD TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG
Authors: ASTUTI RETNO WIDIA
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer Pada PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang, Untuk mengetahui Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer Pada PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang dan Untuk mengetahui Dampak Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang. Metode Penelitian , Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang.Informan penelitian ini adalah Pimpinan Perusahaan.Informan Utama adalah 10 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer Pada PT. Samawood Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Sudah berjalan dengan berbagai sistem aplikasi, namun masih dalam tahap pengoperasian terdapat kendala kendala, hal ini dikarenakan kuarngnya sumber daya manusia sebagai operator.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA OLAHAN SUKUN (Artocarpus Altilis(Park.)Fosberg) MENJADI KERIPIK SUKUN
Authors: Fitri Lubis Annisa , Wahyuni Sri , Yani Farida
Published: June 2023

Sukun (Artocarpusaltilis (Park.) Fosberg )merupakan tanaman jenis nangka-nangkaan. Buah sukun menjadi salah satu komoditas yang saat ini diolah para industry rumah tangga, salah satunyaadalah industry rumah tangga ibu Epi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah terhadap pendapatan olahan sukun menjadi keripik sukun milik ibu Epi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Hayami. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh rata-rata penjualan keripik sebesar Rp. 4.480.000dengan sekali produksi/Minggu 56kg. Dengan nilai tambah sebesar Rp.3.595.000-/produksi dan rasio nilai tambah7,41%. Marjin sebesar Rp.4.130.000.- dengan sumbangan biaya input lain sebesar 0,13% dan keuntungan sebesar 0,87%.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT (Elaeis guineensiss Jacq) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Putra Kurnia , Habibie Dian
Published: June 2023

Kelapa sawit termasuk produk yang banyak diminati oleh petani saat ini, banyak petani cenderung berkelanjutan dalam agribisnis kelapa sawit karena tingkat keuntungan yang cukup tinggi..Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk analisis dan subjek yang dijadikan sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kelapa sawit.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya produksi sedangkan untuk mengetahui pendapatan digunakan  rumus pendapatan  π  =  TR – TC dan rumus kelayakan R/C ratio dan mengetahui pola pemasaran kelapa sawit rakyat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak (Uji F) biaya produksi luas lahan, biaya peralatan, biaya bibit, biaya pestisida, biaya pupuk dan biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit rakyat yaitu F hitung (1223,001) > F tabel (2,36). Sedangkan secara parsial (Uji T) bahwa biaya produksi luas lahan (X1), biaya peralatan (X2) dan biaya pupuk (X5) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit rakyat (Y) dan biaya bibit (X3), biaya pestisida (X4) dan biaya tenaga kerja (X6) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit rakyat (Y). Penerimaan rata-rata usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat adalah sebesar Rp. 24.439.488/ha/tahun, sedangkan biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan adalah sebesar Rp. 13.206.023/ha/tahun dengan demikian pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp. 11.233.465/ha/tahun. Analisis R/C Ratio pada usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat sebesar 1,85, artinya setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan sebanyak Rp. 13.206.023/ha/tahun maka akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 24.439.488/ha/tahun sehingga usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat mendapatkan keuntungan. Rantai pemasaran kelapa sawit  rakyat di daerah penelitian yaitu petani menjual  TBS ke Pedagang Pengumpul Desa Agen Kemudian Agen menjualnya  ke Pabrik Industri Pengolahan CPO
Konsep Ketentraman Hidup Perspektif Quraish Shihab (Studi Surah Al-Insyirah dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Basid Abd , Ghani Abd
Published: June 2023

This article is motivated by the worrying reality of human life and requires a deeper understanding in rectifying people's perspectives on achieving prosperity and a peaceful life. This is the reason for the author to re-analyze the concept of a peaceful life which has been linked in the Qur'an and has been elaborated by many mufassir through his works. Especially in Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab of surah Al-Insyirah. This surah is well-known as a surah that provides guidance in dealing with various problems in life in general, in fact the sura was revealed regarding the success of the Prophet Muhammad in facing obstacles from infidels, then the ease and ease he obtained after he experienced victory in completing orders from Allah SWT. This study is qualitative in nature, sourced from the literature by using analytical descriptive writing methods. The research analysis uses the Ijmali interpretation method. As a result, the authors suggest to increase faith by getting to know Allah SWT further so that Allah will bestow the welfare that is expected of mankind.
EXPANSION OF MARKETING MIX TOOLS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF REFERRAL MARKETING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kalynets Kateryna
Published: June 2023

Informatization of all areas of modern human activity and the rapid development of new information and communication technologies create favorable conditions for the implementation of programs of operational access to remote material and intellectual resources distributed throughout the globe. Over the past decade social media has changed the way people communities and organizations create share and consume information from each other and from businesses. However today people have become more attentive to recommendations for the consumption of certain goods and services. It's becoming increasingly clear that social media offers significant opportunities to engage shoppers especially for consumer goods. Examples of such opportunities in social networks include recommendations sharing information about their products sharing experiences etc. The credibility of our study was enhanced by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the WOM phenomenon based on primary data obtained during interviews with marketing company experts and secondary data from the analysis of a large amount of secondary data (industry reports press releases columns about eSports and blogs). Using a reverse approach with primary and secondary data we were able to ensure that all information based on the secondary data set was consistent with the expert interviews and this was the basis for our interviewee research. As part of this process we asked our respondents to describe the motivational factors behind their social media engagement. The main goal of this study was based on the multidimensionality and effectiveness of the interaction of referral marketing with classic marketing mix tools. Applying a qualitative methodological approach the article investigates the individual attitude of consumers to behavior in social networks. Through the prism of personal brand development it is understood that people tend to imitate other people and listen to their opinion. The obtained results help to gain more knowledge about consumers from the point of view of their involvement in marketing communication.
FORMATION OF STRATEGY BY AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kononenko Lesia , Sysolina Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Sysolina Nataliia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article is concerned with studying the processes of forming strategies of agricultural enterprises in a circular economy. It is noted that the successful functioning of enterprises depends on the development and implementation of appropriate strategies. It is proved that when formulating a strategy by agricultural enterprises in the context of implementing the circular economy model, it is necessary to focus on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by introducing innovative methods and technologies that minimize the consumption of limited resources, stimulate their replacement with renewable ones, prevent losses and stimulate reuse and recycling. It is substantiated that the concept of circular economy in the agro-industrial complex corresponds to the basic principles of agriculture and has features that ensure its implementation. It is noted that only the introduction of digital innovations creates the conditions for the implementation of the circular economy concept in agriculture (due to the innovative component, a wide range of directions for the use of waste and secondary resources is provided, and the process of adaptation to natural, economic, environmental, social and sectoral features is carried out). Livestock waste (manure, dung, litter, etc.) can be used as a source of fertilizers for crop production and biogas production. At the same time, large quantities of livestock waste can be dangerous, pollute the environment, cause unpleasant odors, etc. Insufficiently developed technologies for processing manure and litter cause environmental, social and economic costs. All of this complicates the operations of livestock and poultry enterprises. The formation of a strategy by agricultural enterprises in a circular economy involves the use of innovative technologies for manure and litter processing, which should not only reliably disinfect them but also preserve their nutrients to the maximum extent possible. Increasing crop yields and preserving humus is achieved not only through fertilization. Soil cultivation technology also plays a significant role in this. The concept of a circular economy continues to evolve. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is achieved within the framework of general innovation processes taking place in the economy and society. Today, the introduction of innovations involves taking into account the social, economic and environmental needs of various economic actors. A promising area of research is the elaboration of a strategy for the development of a circular digital agricultural economy.
MANAGEMENT MODELS IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetiana , Sternyuk Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Modern management conditions are characterized by the transformation of their models in enterprise management, which has been formed through the extensive use of digital technologies and tools, as well as diverse directional changes. These changes involve automation and optimization of business processes, changes in data management processes, expanding communication and collaboration among different structural departments of the company and between companies as a whole, and an increase in innovation, among others. Therefore, the research is aimed at studying the peculiarities of the digital transformation of management models in enterprise management and the challenges that shape the process of their digitization. In doing so, a view of the nature of the digital transformation of management models in enterprise management has been formed based on methods of generalization. It has been shown that the nature of such transformation in enterprise management involves the emergence of the phenomenon of digitization, which distinguishes the transition from traditional analog processes to digital ones. The identification of the relationship between the digital transformation of management models in enterprise management and their digitization has been realized based on methods of analysis and synthesis. The research focuses on changes that occur in document formats, data management formats, information exchange, use of data arrays, provision of address data and information, communication, and the changes they bring about. The authors provided a definition and characterization of the challenges of digitalization based on methods of explanation, classification, and abstraction. Specifically, attention was paid to the formation of a significant number of digitalization challenges. It was demonstrated that these challenges have arisen due to the emergence of telecommunications networks within enterprise management systems, which provide data transmission and accumulate problems and difficulties of communication that managers face when implementing management processes and ensuring appropriate document flow in a changed format environment. Further perspectives in this direction involve using the obtained results to develop a strategy for the digital transformation of management models in enterprise management.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON INCREASE IN THE COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC BUSINESS
Authors:   The North-Ukrainian Institute named after Kruty Heroes of Private Joint-Stock Company ", Suvorova Svitlana ,   Higher Education Institution Interregional Academy of Personnel Management", Karpenko Yuri ,   Private enterprise produkction-commercial firm "Platinum"
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the specifics of the impact of digital marketing on increasing the competitiveness of domestic business from a practical perspective. It was determined that digital marketing in the context of increasing business competitiveness is a new stage in the development of marketing activities due to global digital transformation and changes in the business environment. It has been established that digital marketing tools allow business entities to solve a variety of marketing tasks. It was found that an important aspect of using digital marketing tools to increase the competitiveness of domestic business is the assessment of their effectiveness. It was determined that digital marketing creates a significant impact on increasing the competitiveness of domestic business. It was revealed that the main criterion for increasing the competitiveness of domestic business entities that use digital marketing tools is the improvement of management and the establishment of a feedback system between them and customers. Business entities usually need to choose digital marketing tools that can improve the efficiency of their business processes in interaction with partners and customers. Research has proven that content marketing, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, social media marketing, affiliate and influencer marketing, electronic and mobile marketing, and other digital marketing tools are effective digital marketing tools used to increase the competitiveness of domestic businesses. Digital marketing allows for the integration of multiple technologies (social, mobile, web systems, CRM systems, etc.) with sales and customer service, ensuring constant and high-quality communication between advertisers and end consumers. It penetrates traditional forms of communication to attract audiences and engage them in the virtual world based on the analysis of data about users and their behavior. In the perspective of further research, it is advisable to highlight the influence of digital marketing tools on the effectiveness of domestic business entities.