bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web-based Tourism Object Information System Design in Bengkulu Utara Regency
Authors: Syaputri Yopita , Kirman Kirman
Published: March 2024

A design ofweb-based information system oftourism objects in north Bengkulu regency is used as a tool in delivering information on tourism and cultural areas in north Bengkulu regency to people who want to know the tourism areas. It is one form of tourism promotion to attract tourists to visit north Bengkulu. This research is expected to be useful as a medium of information and promotion of tourismpotential in north Bengkulu, so that people will be more familiar with regional tourismplaces. The more tourists who visit, the income of the area and the surrounding community will increase. The method used in this research was the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This method includedthe requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance stages, followed by making applications using the PHP and HTML programming languages with MySQL and XAMPP database
The Development of A Tourism Information System Website in Kepahiang District Using The Rabin-Karp Algorithm
Authors: Yoga Yoga , Veronika Nuri David Maria
Published: March 2024

Kepahiang Regency is one of the regencies in Bengkulu province which has a natural tourist attraction destination. Some of these potentials include kabawetan tea plantations and Suro Ilir dam, Raflesia flower nature reserve, agro tirto, glagah estuary lake and black hill waterfall. The potential for natural tourism in Kepahiang district is very interesting because of the geographical location of Kepahiang district. With all the attractions on offer, it would be a pity if it was not accompanied by an attractive tourism promotion as well. One of the efforts to increase the number of tourists is to build applications that can make it easier for users to travel. Applications that can accommodate tourist needs data, especially regarding data on tourist attractions, lodging, culinary and historical places that can be visited. A tourism website that is equipped with a gallery so that it can increase the interest of tourists to come to visit. The application is built using the PHP and MySQL programming languages so that it can be accessed only using a browser application. Applications that are intended for users do not need to use a login system so that they can be accessed by anyone and anywhere. The implementation of rabin karp in the application has not been maximized because it has not been able to follow the formal concept of the algorithm, but the application can find the data sought with a similar concept because the search is carried out on every word contained in the tourist, hotel and culinary name data. The application can display complete tourist, culinary and hotel data along with the location on the map but cannot provide assistance on the closest route to visit the place you want to go on the map.
Book Catalog Application In Man 2 Bengkulu City Using The Levenstein Distance Algorithm
Authors: Saputra Reza , Sapri Sapri , Zulfiandry Ricky
Published: March 2024

MAN 2 Bengkulu City is one of the public madrasah aliyah schools in Bengkulu City. The school already has a library which is used as a medium for library members or users to search for books, read books, and borrow books. So far, the library at MAN 2 Bengkulu City is still conventional and has not used related applications in terms of searching book catalogs. Members/librarians come to the library and look directly at each shelf to pick up the desired book. In addition, the data processing of the book catalog has not utilized the office application package, all book data is processed using double polio paper that has been prepared. The book catalog application at MAN 2 Bengkulu City is an application that can be used to facilitate the library in managing book data, members, borrowing, and returning books and can print the output needed in archiving library data. The book catalog application at MAN 2 Bengkulu City has applied the Levenstein Distance Algorithm which is used to facilitate the search for books when the book borrowing process is carried out. The book catalog application at MAN 2 Bengkulu City was made using the Visual Basic programming language.
The Implementation Of Teacher Performance Assessment Through Promethee Method Approach (Case Study At Smkn 5 Seluma)
Authors: Adianto Guritno , Suranti Dewi , Sudarsono Aji
Published: March 2024

SMK Negeri 5 Seluma is one of the Vocational Schools in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. At the school in every year a Teacher Performance Assessment or what is often referred to as PKG is carried out. There are 14 assessment criteria for teacher performance which are divided into 4 categories of assessment, namely Pedagogic, Personality, Social and Professional. So far, the processing of teacher performance assessment data has used the office application package, namely Excel (data attached) to provide grades and calculate the PKG scores obtained by the teacher in accordance with the applicable provisions. The implementation for assessing teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Seluma using Promethee Method was created using the Visual Basic.Net programming language (IDE Visual Studio 2010) and SQL Server 2008 database. The application for assessing teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Seluma it can be used as an alternative in helping to assess assessment of teachers in schools, so that it can be seen who has the best performance based on the ranking results obtained from the promethee. The application for assessing teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Seluma has applied Promethee method, so that the final assessment results for each teacher have gone through the calculation procedure for the Promethee method. The final assessment results will be sorted from the highest value to the lowest value by looking at the net flow value which is the result of subtracting the leaving flow and entering flow. Based on testing using 5 (five) teacher performance assessment data in 2019, the results obtained that Guru Isuadi, S.Pd got the highest score with a leaving flow value of 1.63, entering flow 1.63 and net flow 1.63. Based on the results of the same assessment on manual calculations, it is found that the results of calculations on the decision support system had the same value as the results of manual calculations that had been carried out. Applications can be used as an alternative in providing an assessment of teacher performance in schools.
Application Of The Preference Selection Index And Method K-Means Clustering Method In Sales Product ( Case Study Of Ocha Cell Store)
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad , Sari Herlina Latipa , Alinse Rizka Tri
Published: March 2024

The ocha cell shop is one of the shops engaged in the sale of mobile phones of various brands of mobile phones, the store has not used a special application in processing the products sold, but still uses manual data processing such as recording in a book. So that there is a accumulation of data that is not known for its benefits. One method that can solve this problem is the psi method and the k-means clustering method, because the psi method and the k-means clustering method are methods for solving multiple decision-making criteria, this method is useful if there is a conflict in determining the relative between attributes, so later on the final result of the calculation is that ranking is carried out by analyzing data on sales of goods that are in demand and not selling and the algorithm is partitional by using the value process repeatedly to get the value of the cluster database, it takes the desired number of initial clusters to produce the final ceteroid point as output. With this method, it helps store management to find out which cellphones are often sold and each time a transaction can later help in overcoming existing problems.
Virtual Private Network Analysis Point To Point Tunneling Protocol
Authors: Adiman Adiman , Kanedi Indra , Supardi Reno
Published: March 2024

This research aims to conduct a network analysis of the Virtual Private Network Point To Point Tunneling Protocol at the UPTD of the Bengkulu Province Cooperatives and SMEs Training Center. to carry out activities that occur on the wifi network at the UPTD Cooperatives and UKM Training Center Bengkulu Province and also as one of the requirements for obtaining a bachelor's degree in the Department of Informatics, Dehasen Bengkulu University. The research method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method which aims at the process of making and designing a Virtual Private Network Point To Point Tunneling Protocol using a mikrotik RB951Ui-2HnD. The process of making and designing is how to connect the proxy with a computer then by making a remote access remote from the mikrotik location using the Winbox application. Mikrotik can configure a network that is needed on the UPTD network of the Bengkulu Province Cooperatives and SMEs Education and Training Center by applying remote access remotely, the remote results and security when logging in to the Mikrotik connection can be done by applying the network login and password display so that it is secure when connecting to the mikrotik. and can make it easier for us to operate the mikrotik network remotely and safely.
Rainfall Prediction In Bengkulu City Fuzzy Logic-Based
Authors: Mardiana Yessi , Kalsum Toibah Umi , Rozzi Yoli Andi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to predict the rainfall in the city of Bengkulu using fuzzy logic . The boundary problem in this research is a fuzzy method used is Fuzzy Method Sugeno , testing was conducted using the software Matlab version 2013a , the data used in this study is the rainfall data from October to December 2015 were taken from the Meteorology , Climatology and Geophysics , the Center for Meteorology , Climatology and Geophysics ( BMKG ) Bengkulu. Of a series of studies conducted with reference to the design of the block diagram of the results obtained in the form of cuara on the day or the future (tomorrow) with Sugeno mentode this is to conduct experiments for 7 days with accuracy levels of over 60%. From 7 days forecasting error occurred as much as 2 days
Expert System in Helping Students Diagnose Car Engine Damage Using the Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) Method
Authors: Erwansyah Riska , Wahyudi Jusuf , Prahasti Prahasti
Published: March 2024

At school, especially in Automotive Vocational High Schools, a learning process is carried out by helping students to recognize and overcome problems that occur in motorbike/car damage. One of the SMKs that has an Automotive expertise program is SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City. So far, the automotive learning system has used books and pictures to support the learning process at school. However, this sometimes has problems, where students do not fully understand the material given, and on the other hand students have difficulty learning independently either in the school environment or at home. Expert systems in helping students diagnose car engine damage using the Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) method can be accessed online with internet access via the web link http://riska.vad.my.id. This expert system application is made using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This expert system application has been embedded with the ESDLC method with the Forward Chaining inference engine which is used to trace damage to car engines based on the symptoms experienced by the car engine. This expert system application can help facilitate the understanding of students at SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City in diagnosing car engine damage, by providing consultation directions starting from entering symptoms to getting consultation results. Based on the system testing that has been done, it can be concluded that the functionality of the application has been running well and this expert system can provide consultation results based on the symptoms selected by the user through the stages of the Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) method.
Health vulnerability: evidence of validity of an item bank
Authors: Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Azevedo Samir Gabriel Vasconcelos , Borges José Wicto Pereira , Santiago Jênifa Cavalcante dos Santos , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the evidence of content validity and response process of a health vulnerability item bank.

Methods: Psychometric study with support of Pasquali’s theoretical pole in which 62 specialists with different sociodemographic and academic characteristics were selected and 15 of them responded to the content validity questionnaire. After adjustments, the bank moved to the response process validity phase and was evaluated by 12 health service users. A content validity coefficient was used to evaluate the items and the bank, which had the reliability assessed by the binomial test, considering a percentage of 80% and p-value >0.05.

Results: The bank presented good evidence of content validity by experts. The coefficients were 0.87 for the subject element, 0.86 for the social element and 0.865 for the general element. The target audience made suggestions in the response process validity phase to better understand the items (total coefficient: 0.89), which were considered clear, accurate and understandable.

Conclusion: The final version of the item bank has 535 items, 238 for the subject and 297 for the social element. It presents evidence of validity of content and response process and is suitable for testing the validity of internal structure.
Nuevos horizontes terapéuticos en el manejo de la hemorragia digestiva superior
Authors: Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Fandiño – Giraldo Juan Felipe , Bermudez – Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Ortiz- Sabogal John Edison
Published: March 2024

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Representasi Perilaku Body Shaming Perempuan Dalam Film Pendek Dunia Sempit
Authors: Anggelina Marissa , Maryam Siti
Published: March 2024

Fenomena yang masih sering terjadi ditengah masyarakat adalah maraknya prilaku body shaming. Prilaku body shaming adalah bentuk tindakan untuk mengkritik serta menghina bentuk fisik seseorang. Film adalah salah satu representasi dalam dunia nyata. Salah satu film yang mengangkat isu mengenai body shaming adalah film pendek Dunia Sempit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas representasi prilaku dalam Body Shaming dalam film pendek Dunia Sempit dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika pendekatan dari Roland Barthes. Metode   penelitian          yang          digunakan     adalah             kualitatif  deskriptif                                   dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan data berupa film sehingga teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menonton secara keseleruhan film pendek Dunia Sempit untuk memperoleh gambaran umum tentang film pendek tersebut, kemudian mengamati setiap adegan-adegan yang terdapat dalam film pendek dunia sempit, memilih adegan-adegan yang merepresentasikan bagaimana perilaku body shaming untuk dianalisis dalam penelitian, memasukkan data berupa potongan-potongan scene atau screenshoot gambar yang menunjukkan Representasi Prilaku Body Shaming, dan menganalisis atau mengkaji data mengunakan Semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prilaku body shaming dalam film pendek Dunia Sempit ini lebih menonjolkan bahwa perempuan lebih banyak mendapatkan prilaku body shaming dan hasil dalam penenlitian ini juga mendapatkan cara bagaimana prilaku body shaming yang terjadi terhadap korban.
Pengaruh Terpaan Konten Youtube 1% Indonesian Life School Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Nurfitrianah  , Ekowati Sri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan konten youtube 1% indonesian life school terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan mental. penelitian ini menggunakan teori S-O-R, serta konsep yang berkaitan terpaan media, media sosial, youtube, pengetahuan dan kesehatan mental. Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, metode penelitian survei. Hasil pada uji korelasi terdapat hubungan kuat r hitung 0.775, koefisien determinasi sebesar 60.1%, nilai t hitung > t tabel 12.160 > 1.984 artinya adanya pengaruh yang signifikan.antara variabel X dan Y.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fitur Reels Pada Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Kedai Kopi TMLST
Authors: Nindya Annisa
Published: March 2024

Fitur reels Instagram digunakan kedai kopi TMLST Collective Space sebagai media penyampai informasi mengenai kedai kopi. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh penggunaan fitur reels pada Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen kedai kopi TMLST. Teori yang digunakan Elaboration Likelihood Model, yaitu dengan memperkirakan kapan dan bagaimana cara kita untuk mencegah dan membuat orang lain terbujuk oleh sebuah pesan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, bersifat eksplanatif dengan metode survei. Populasi adalah pengikut akun Instagram @tmlstcollectivespace dengan sampel sebesar 100 responden menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Dari hasil analisis, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,784 berarti terdapat arah hubungan kuat dan searah (positif) antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Dari hasil uji hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan fitur reels pada Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen kedai kopi TMLST. Pengaruh yang ada bersifat positif dan signifikan.
Studi Kasus Pada Pencalonan Legislatif Krisna Mukti untuk DPR RI 2019-2024
Authors: Putra Maissa
Published: March 2024

Pencalonan publik figur pada pesta demokrasi bukan hal yang baru, namun banyak publik figur dari kalangan artis yang mecalonkan diri menjadi anggota legislatif, salah satunya Krisna Mukti. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi politik, citra diri, public figure, tahapan strategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa Citra diri Krisna Mukti adalah citra diri positif. Tahapan strategi yang digunakan oleh Krisna Mukti adalah tahap Formulasi strategi, tahap implementasi strategi dan tahap evaluasi strategi.
Implementation Dynamics of Passport Service Policy for Dual Nationality Child Subjects in Indonesia
Authors: Edwinarta Caesar Demas , Dwijayanti Rizkya
Published: March 2024

Abstract                                          

This article is a study of the implementation of passport service policies for children with dual citizenship in Indonesia. The implementation of this policy is the implementation of Permenkumham Number 18 of 2022, one of the points of which regulates the application of passport validity periods for children with dual citizenship. Regulations regarding the validity period of passports for children with dual citizenship are a form of policy that is in direct contact with Government Regulation Number 21 of 2022, although in its application to passport services at the Immigration Office, sometimes there is still no continuity between the two regulations. This then results in an analysis of the implementation of the passport service policy for children with dual citizenship which boils down to 3 decisions, namely first, namely providing a passport with a validity period up to the age limit for choosing the nationality of the passport applicant, postponing the passport application until the passport applicant completes the process of filing his/her citizenship selection, or refusing passport application because the passport applicant cannot complete the documents verifying the validity of his or her citizenship status by the previously determined time limit. The analysis used in this research uses Public Policy theory with the concept of Open Government and Public Policy Implementation in government institutions in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide an overview of the implementation of passport services for children with dual citizenship and provide the best solution for implementing this policy in the future.
A Mais Estimavel Alfaia de Huma Casa: a Biblioteca de D. João de Mendonça, Bispo da Guarda
Authors: R. Mendes Maria do Carmo
Published: March 2024

No panorama artístico do Portugal dos séculos XVII e XVIII, os bispos foram dos principais actores cujo mecenato se encontra, em grande parte, ainda por estudar. Neste contexto, encontramos personas que, no seu tempo, se afirmaram pelo seu enorme intelecto e erudição: entre estas figuras, destaca-se D. João de Mendonça (1673-1736), bispo que governou a diocese egitaniense durante vinte e três anos e sete meses, e cujo legado é mormente associado aos Jardins do Paço Episcopal de Castelo Branco. Apoiando-nos na análise do inventário póstumo (1736), e no princípio diz-nos o que lês, dir-te-emos quem és, iremos desvelar o conteúdo da sua extensa e valiosa biblioteca, a qual revela um homem com uma visão mundividente da existência humana.
To Wear or Not to Wear? The Women Who Dared to Parade Réne Lalique’s Jewellery
Authors: Ferrari Patrícia
Published: March 2024

Since 1895, when René Lalique (1860-1945) first exhibited his jewellery in Paris, some of his creations were perceived as eccentric museum pieces and considered unwearable by some critics. More than a century later, the same question still stands about these jewels: were they wearable or not? Although they frequently resemble works of art that should be displayed in a museum, these pieces were actually made to be worn, but not by just anyone. In this sense, the aim of our essay is to reflect upon the wearers of these jewels, namely the women who dared to display them on their apparel. By categorising them in separate groups, we intend to understand who wore Lalique’s jewellery and what connection they had with their pieces. This will allow us to better understand the importance of the wearer in the reading and study of jewellery.
Poetry and Doctrine
Authors: Williams Rowan
Published: March 2024

Poetry is one of those things in human language that gives a glimpse into something fundamental about humanity, something not about functional, performance-oriented communication but about the business of creating worlds of recognition. It is, from this point of view, inescapably theological. But thinking about this should also illuminate the sense in which doctrinal statements are ‘poetical’ – not because they are imprecise and non-literal, but because they are constructive of a culture.
I think I’m a clone now
Authors: Booker M. Keith , Daraiseh Isra
Published: March 2024

Brandon Cronenberg’s
Infinity Pool
addresses issues of privilege and globalization in strikingly original ways. Part of the distinctiveness of
Infinity Pool
comes from the daring science fictional conceit around which it is built, and part comes from its willingness to explore extreme sex and violence in ways that tilt into body horror. In addition to collapsing the boundary between sf and horror,
Infinity Pool
undermines binary oppositions of all kinds, suggesting that the kind of binary thinking that defined the world system in earlier eras can no longer be maintained in an era of neoliberal capitalist globalization.
Infinity Pool,
though, demonstrates that the collapse of these binaries is not necessarily a good thing. Ultimately, the extreme nature of this film helps it to conduct a critique of the extreme nature of the global neoliberal system that dominates the world of the early twenty-first century.
Total r-process Yields of Milky Way Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Holmbeck Erika M. , Andrews Jeff J.
Published: March 2024

While it is now known that the mergers of double neutron star binary systems (NSMs) are copious producers of heavy elements, there remains much speculation about whether they are the sole or even principal site of rapid neutron-capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis, one of the primary ways in which heavy elements are produced. The occurrence rates, delay times, and galactic environments of NSMs hold sway over estimating their total contribution to the elemental abundances in the solar system and the Galaxy. Furthermore, the expected elemental yields of NSMs may depend on the merger parameters themselves—such as their stellar masses and radii—which are not currently considered in many galactic chemical evolution models. Using the characteristics of the observed sample of double neutron star (DNS) systems in the Milky Way as a guide, we predict the expected nucleosynthetic yields that a population of DNSs would produce upon merger, and we compare that nucleosynthetic signature to the heavy-element abundance pattern of solar system elements. We find that with our current models, the present DNS population favors the production of lighter r-process elements, while underproducing the heaviest elements relative to the solar system. This inconsistency could imply an additional site for the heaviest elements or a population of DNSs much different from that observed today.
Innovations de rupture : la France dans la compétition mondiale
Authors: Papon Pierre
Published: March 2024

Dans un univers économique de plus en plus concurrentiel et face aux progrès fulgurants de certaines technologies (telle l’intelligence artificielle), les capacités de recherche-développement et d’innovation sont devenues des atouts stratégiques dans la compétition internationale. Parmi ces innovations, celles qui sont susceptibles de transformer radicalement un secteur, voire notre quotidien, occupent une place cruciale aux yeux des acteurs économiques. C’est pourquoi La Fabrique de l’industrie a réalisé une étude spécialement consacrée aux « innovations de rupture » et à la place de la France, à l’échelle mondiale, sur ce créneau. Reposant sur des témoignages et une analyse des données de brevets dans 12 domaines technologiques (dont huit en lien avec la transition écologique), l’ouvrage qui en a été tiré, dont Pierre Papon rend compte dans cet article, permet de saisir la dynamique d’innovation du pays, son positionnement technologique et le type d’institutions impliquées (organismes publics, start-ups , grandes entreprises…). Comme le souligne Pierre Papon, dans ces domaines de pointe particulièrement moteurs pour l’avenir, ce sont les pays asiatiques et les États-Unis qui mènent la danse. En Europe, à quelques exceptions près (dont l’Allemagne), la recherche est à la traîne et la France semble en perte de vitesse. L’auteur résume les indicateurs et enseignements livrés par cette enquête, ainsi que les recommandations proposées pour redynamiser la recherche et l’innovation du pays dans ces secteurs stratégiques.  S.D.
Les contrôles policiers en Europe
Authors: de Maillard Jacques , Rowe Mike
Published: March 2024

La question des violences policières, très prégnante dans le débat public aux États-Unis depuis très longtemps, s’est aussi installée dans les débats français et prend une place croissante, sous l’effet de la médiatisation d’incidents majeurs et de l’intervention d’associations ou citoyens pour porter ces problématiques. Parmi les sujets jugés préoccupants en la matière, les contrôles de police — qui sont parfois à l’origine de telles violences — figurent en bonne place ; ils constituent l’objet principal de cet article. S’appuyant sur un projet de recherche européen, Jacques de Maillard et Mike Rowe proposent une analyse des contrôles policiers en Europe, et de la façon dont le débat public et les décideurs politiques s’en emparent. Après un rappel des facteurs ayant conduit à porter la question des contrôles de police sur la place publique, ils examinent l’impact de cette présence accrue dans les débats sur la manière dont ces contrôles sont perçus, et plus ou moins encadrés, dans différents pays (Allemagne, Écosse, Espagne, Autriche, Finlande…) comparativement à la France, notamment en fonction du niveau de confiance prévalant entre la police et la société. Ils montrent ainsi les différentes évolutions qui ont pu se produire dans la pratique des contrôles et les politiques afférentes, en réponse aux questions soulevées dans les débats : modifications « incrémentales », un peu plus poussées voire significatives, versus inertie. Ils soulignent enfin la spécificité de la France où les réformes sont particulièrement difficiles à mettre en place et esquissent trois scénarios d’évolution possible pour le pays. S.D.
Financements européens, conditionnalité et respect des valeurs
Authors: Vieilledent Catherine
Published: March 2024

Lors du sommet européen de décembre 2023, les États membres de l’Union européenne ont officiellement décidé de poursuivre l’élargissement de l’Union en ouvrant les négociations d’adhésion de l’Ukraine et la Moldavie. Comme lors des précédents élargissements, un certain nombre de conditions relatives au respect des traités de l’Union et de ses valeurs devront être remplies pour faire avancer le processus. Parmi elles, le respect de l’état de droit constitue un préalable. Or, ce préalable essentiel a été, ces dernières années, bousculé au sein même de l’Union, dont certains États membres (Hongrie, Pologne) ont pu remettre en cause des principes relevant de l’état de droit. Mais dans un contexte de vote à l’unanimité, il est très difficile de contraindre ces contrevenants à faire marche arrière, sauf à recourir à l’arme budgétaire. C’est donc par ce biais, par la mise en place d’un nouveau régime de « conditionnalité » des financements que les institutions européennes font pression sur les membres qui ne respectent pas les valeurs fondamentales de l’Union. Catherine Vieilledent présente ici ce régime de conditionnalité : comment il a émergé et a évolué, comment il est (difficilement) appliqué et les conséquences qui en découlent pour les États concernés. Sous une apparence un peu technique, cette question de la conditionnalité renvoie à des enjeux majeurs quant aux valeurs fondatrices de l’Union, dans un contexte où les rapports de forces entre partis démocratiques, versus partis populistes et extrémistes, évoluent plutôt en faveur des seconds.  S.D.
Les boni homines de l’an mil
Authors: Bourin Monique
Published: March 2024

Le mot boni homines n’a cessé d’être employé depuis le haut Moyen Âge. Il désigne des hommes sages et expérimentés intervenant toujours en groupe dans un conflit. Plus fréquents dans la France méridionale et notamment en Catalogne, ils apparaissent dans les affaires judiciaires, soit comme témoins (par exemple pour définir les limites d’une villa ou la perception de rentes), soit comme conseils. Leur rôle le plus fréquent est celui d’arbitre et de médiateur social, car leur compétence est reconnue par tous, notamment pour ce qui concerne la valeur des terres. Les codes restent silencieux sur leurs modes de désignation. Les critères retenus semblent basés sur l’âge, la fortune, la naissance, le savoir et l’autorité personnelle. Lorsqu’il s’agit de paysans, ils forment une élite qui intervient dans les plaids locaux de la seigneurie castrale. Une certaine stabilité dans leur désignation d’un plaid à l’autre peut conduire à les considérer comme représentants de leur communauté paysanne, mais c’est surtout leur lien de fidélité avec le seigneur du lieu qui doit être retenu. Des boni homines interviennent aussi dans les grands plaids des juridictions comtales où figurent juges, experts et advocati ; ils sont alors d’un autre niveau social. Trois exemples illustrent leur rôle qui peut être très variable : le premier retrace un litige intervenu en 918 entre l’évêque et le comte de Toulouse au sujet de la possession d’un lieu ; les dix-huit boni homines n’y sont que témoins et garants du règlement. Le deuxième se situe en l’an mil et porte sur la succession d’un chanoine d’Elne : les boni homines , qui appartiennent tous à la haute noblesse et au haut clergé, y interrompent la procédure par un accord. Enfin, le troisième présente une plainte des chanoines de Béziers auxquels trois frères ont enlevé une église. Dans cette affaire on peut considérer que les boni homines ont jugé puisqu’ils ont négocié le compromis accepté par tous. Les boni homines ont des liens sociaux avec les parties, mais ils ne sont pas de leur parenté. Ils sont issus de l’aristocratie ; le plus souvent ce sont les maîtres des châteaux proches des lieux touchés par la discorde. Leur rôle est de persuader, mais ils ne disposent pas de moyens d’exécution. D’abord témoins de la régularité des plaids, ils ont assez vite incarné la solution négociée, le compromis. De niveau social différent mais toujours honorable, les boni homines s’attachent à un seigneur à partir de l’an mil. Ce sont des chevaliers mais aussi des hommes d’Église qui s’affrontent dans les plaids. Bientôt ils se mêleront aux seniores , aux milites , avant de devenir au XII e siècle les prud’hommes dont le terme sera magnifié par saint Louis.
L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain
Authors: Radouan Sébastien
Published: March 2024

La SEM départementale SODÉDAT 93 mène de 1974 à 1994 une action significative dans l’aménagement des villes de la Seine-Saint-Denis, qualifié par son directeur, Jean-Pierre Lefebvre, de « laboratoire urbain ». Militant du parti communiste français (PCF) et originaire de Seine-Maritime, ce dernier est proche de Roland Leroy, dirigeant influent de l’organisation politique, qui agit, dans un souci de démocratie, en faveur de son ouverture, en y affirmant le rôle des praticiens et en particulier des artistes. « Don Quichotte » de l’architecture, comme il se raconte dans un livre en guise de bilan Une expérience d’écologie urbaine , Jean-Pierre Lefebvre en appelle en Seine-Saint-Denis à la liberté de création des architectes pour fonder une « nouvelle urbanité» dans ce département, marqué depuis les années 1960 par la construction des grands ensembles et l’urbanisme de dalle. Faisant le bilan de son action, le directeur de la SODÉDAT considère la zone d’aménagement concerté (ZAC) Basilique de Saint-Denis comme « exemplaire par la démarche et le résultat ». Cette ZAC témoigne du rôle à la fois politique et culturel que peut jouer ce type d’organisme au tournant des années 1980 dans les opérations d’urbanisme.
Electromagnetic waves propagation in thin heterogenous coaxial cables. Comparison between 3D and 1D models
Authors: Beck Geoffrey , Hamad Akram Beni
Published: March 2024

This work deals with wave propagation into a coaxial cable, which can be modelled by the 3D Maxwell equations or 1D simplified models. The usual model, called the telegrapher's model, is a 1D wave equation of the electrical voltage and current. We derived a more accurate model from the Maxwell equations that takes into account dispersive effects. These two models aim to be a good approximation of the 3D electromagnetic fields in the case where the thickness of the cable is small. We perform some numerical simulations of the 3D Maxwell equations and of the 1D simplified models in order to validate the usual model and the new one. Moreover, we show that, while the usual telegrapher model is of order one with respect to the thickness of the cable, the dispersive 1D model is of order two.
Ethical Foundations and Axiological Frameworks in Social Work
Authors: Al-Mamun Abdullah , Dharmasiri Dunima , Nadarajan Sivasegaran , Hatta Zulkarnain A. , Miah Md. Shahgahan
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the intricacy of ethical frameworks in Social Work, specifically emphasizing virtue ethics, deontology, and utilitarianism. It thoroughly analyses the incorporation of Indigenous perspectives and evaluates the pragmatic effectiveness of these frameworks to foster comprehensive, culturally responsive, and ethically grounded approaches to community welfare. The chapter employs a thorough analytical methodology for a detailed literature and theoretical review. The findings illuminate the crucial significance of virtue ethics, deontology, and utilitarianism in directing ethical decision-making in social work. Incorporating Indigenous viewpoints enriches cultural comprehension and empathy, enabling social workers to adopt a comprehensive and ethically principled methodology. This change in thinking represents a notable change towards inclusive and thorough ethical decision-making within diverse communities.
Formal Adoption of Wholistic Evaluation of English is Urgently Needed to Avoid Generation of Racism in the West, and Under-Development in Africa
Authors: Harries Jim
Published: March 2024

Evaluation of English language knowledge without consideration of pragmatic use lures ‘the poor' to Western academia. Thus, not addressing their own issues, this results in an unhelpful brain drain and magnet. Wholistic evaluation would, by undoing this lure, enable educational focus on indigenous concerns in Africa. The secularisation-project, that demotes other people's ways of life into ‘world religions' status, and ignores impacts of Christianity on world history, is subjected to critical scrutiny.
Rethinking Interpretive Theory in Contemporary Politics
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: March 2024

An important turning point in world politics was reached with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of a stable unipolar structure. When it came to regulating international relations, the role of military force waned as intellectual and ideological conceptions evolved, the economic component rose in prominence while the scientific and technological revolution sprang to life. State control over technology and state control over ideology were the dominant concepts in international relations at the time. As a result of the emergence of new non-state players, politics lost much of its social and economic significance. At the expense of politics that relies on reason and intellect, it was dominated by sectarian, ethnic, and doctrinal components. A definite divide emerged between different cultures, some forces create problems while others analyze theirs, yet the concept that creates reality is far more important than that which explains it.
Unravelling the Researcher's Dilemma, Media Impact, and Moral Complexities in Sri Lanka's “Aragalaya” Political Crisis
Authors: Sewwandi Walisarage Nithya , Bexci Manual Selvaraj
Published: March 2024

The Aragalaya political conflict in Sri Lanka is a consequence of the country's political mismanagement and rampant corruption. Huge protestation followed amplifying the conflict situation resulting in change of the presidency without a general election. In this context, judgements about the protestors' ethical directions behind the compelling participation in the protest by power exerted over the minds of protesters by media raises serious concerns about their understanding of nationalism and patriotism and how well they use free will and individual values which embellished the political crisis in Sri Lanka. The event has raised conflicting concerns among media researchers due a lack of a self-guiding frame of ethical reference to evaluate the conflicting situation and draw inferences. This chapter presents the contradicting debate behind the ethical move of the protestors, the ethicality of the government and the challenging role of the researchers in approaching the issue to know whose ethics is right about Sri Lankan political protests.
Research Ethics and Evolving Perspectives in Holocaust Studies
Authors: Rodriguez Manuel Lozano
Published: March 2024

We'll delve into the ethical dimensions of Shoah research across culture, religion, History, and sociopolitics. Through five comprehensive chapters, we'll explore the dynamic evolution of Holocaust axiology, from the reevaluation of Jewish theology to the challenges of hate speech and conventional assumptions. This chapter unravels evolving trends in Holocaust studies such as populism, gender-focused scholarship, and the unexpected emergence of comedy. To conclude we'll reflect on the interconnectedness of historical events and the ethical responsibility inherent in Shoah research, calling for a more decolonialized and relevant approach to Holocaust education.
Social Work Ethics in Community Empowerment as a Solution to Reducing Social Exclusion in North Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Indarwati Indri , Taufiqurokhman ­ , Sahrul Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Social exclusion broadens the analysis of poverty and focuses attention on its social causes and impacts. Various aspects related to social exclusion start from problems of poverty, limited finances, lack of facilities, low levels of participation, and inequality. One solution to reduce social exclusion is through community empowerment activities, including the formation of an entrepreneurial spirit and business training for the community to enable them to become self-sufficient in the face of social assistance. The Ministry of Social Affairs provides 30 people in North Jakarta with production strengthening assistance with the goal of fostering company development. Beneficiaries are accompanied by Social Assistants in assessment, proposal preparation, distribution and periodic monitoring. In community empowerment, there is a social work ethic that prioritizes providing services to the community, without discriminating against hereditary background, gender, eliminating discrimination. Activities carried out include supervision and consultation, education and training, and evaluation.
A Scoping Review From Bangladesh on the Relationship of Actor Preparation With Yoga and Meditation in Shiva Dance
Authors: Islam Md Taraqual , Lipon Sydur Rahman , Chowdhury Jahid Siraz
Published: March 2024

In the 21st century, the theater has reached a new level due to the different paths of the ancient subcontinental theatre. The color change and expansion of the theater in the combination of East and West can be said to be a slave in theory in many cases.This research main objective is to make Bangladeshi Weather Shiva dance, yoga meditation suitable for the physical and human preparation of an actor through contemporary interpretation analysis.Bangladesh does not have extensive research on this subject in the world theater arena. We believe that if this research is completed, Indian and Bangladeshi actors will develop their own acting style.This study is qualitative Research methods will be used. Emphasis will be placed on identifying, analyzing, and interpreting patterns of meaning (or “themes”) within qualitative data. The main originality of this research is to discover the tools of actor training based on the theory of own theory in its own environment that the physical human and theory of the actor will be united.
Indigenous Traditional Healthcare Practices and Acceptance of Mainstream Healthcare Services
Authors: Munusamy Sarasuphadi , Sandran Laguvendran , Ramli Fatimah Zailly Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Undeniably, Indigenous people's (traditional) healthcare practices often proffer great importance to social health alongside the knowledge of longevity for current and future generations and an indelible part of modern Bioprospecting. In response to this issue, this study explores the traditional healthcare practices among Orang Asli (OA) while understanding their acceptance and integration of the modern public mainstream healthcare system. A qualitative study was conducted on 13 OAs residents in Selangor region. The findings revealed that traditional health care practices considered a core of their identity, culture, and heritages comprised of native intelligence and ecological knowledge instead of scientific and technological approaches. Participants reported a mixed perception of adopting modern healthcare practices and viewed modern mainstream healthcare practices as a final remedy for a life-threatening illness. However, they demonstrated a sensitive reaction in combining it into their life practices due to toxicity and negative modernization.
An Empirical Review on Clustering Algorithms for Image Segmentation of Satellite Images
Authors: Vignesh U. , Ratnakumar Rahul
Published: March 2024

Different image segmentation algorithms are used for real-time applications like autonomous vehicles, robotics, disaster management, etc. Because of the computational complexity of these algorithms, hardware realizations are cumbersome and complicated. The frames per second achieved are barely sufficient for accurate perception of the problem at hand. The next important challenge is the implementation of evolutionary clustering algorithms like genetic algorithm for improved accuracy, after introducing some simplifying techniques to make the ensuing hardware quicker, less complex with improved power consumption and hardware area/size. Bioinspired algorithms are an excellent candidate solution in this regard. It can be implemented in an FSM based approach to detect faults in the centroid initialization phase like detecting zero data members within a cluster. To further reduce the complexity challenges of existing algorithms while maintaining good accuracy, some new bio-inspired algorithms like roller dung beetle clustering have also been tested.
Blockchain Systems in Aerospace Engineering
Authors: Subburaj Brindha , Bansal Siya , Kumar Vedansh
Published: March 2024

Blockchain is a special computer system that keeps safe and unchangeable records of transactions and ensures records are real, secure, and many people can access them. The way blockchain works is people share their transactions and others make sure they are real. These transactions become a block which is made secure, users agree, and copies are shared. It is widely used for money transfer, internet of things, etc. Recently, it has been applied in the aerospace engineering sector to store and securely manage aircraft records, using blockchain for better communication in aerospace, to perform predictive analytics in battlefield operations to improve the decision making. Research challenges that are to be addressed while extending to aerospace applications include ensuring security and privacy of information and smart contracts, managing deployment cost, handling huge data traffic generated, and rules and regulations specific to this aerospace sector. In this chapter, blockchain concepts, application to aerospace engineering, recent trends, and future research opportunities are discussed.
Enhancing Aerospace Engineering Through Synergies of AI and Blockchain Technologies
Authors: Chitra P. , Saleem Raja A.
Published: March 2024

The aerospace industry stands at the forefront of technological advancements, seeking innovative solutions to enhance safety, efficiency, and sustainability. This chapter explores the synergies between artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, presenting optimization techniques that promise transformative impacts on aerospace engineering practices. The integration of AI algorithms in aerospace operations spans autonomous systems, predictive maintenance, design optimization, and crew support. Autonomous navigation and control benefit from AI's adaptive decision-making, while predictive maintenance algorithms revolutionize aircraft component upkeep, reducing downtime and operational costs. Furthermore, AI-driven design optimization refines aerodynamics and fuel efficiency, ushering in a new era of aircraft performance. This chapter highlights real-world examples that underscore the importance of data integrity in aerospace, showcasing instances where accurate information is critical for mission success.
Leveraging Big Data Analytics for Customer Experience Excellence in Metaverse
Authors: Bathla Devesh , Ahuja Raina
Published: March 2024

Customer engagement in the metaverse can be used to increase retention rates and customer loyalty. By collecting data on customer activity and preferences, businesses can personalise the user experience for each individual. This allows for a more immersive and engaging experience that keeps customers coming back. In order to keep the customers engaged, businesses need to harness the power of big data. Big data can provide insights into customer behaviour, preferences, and needs that can be used to create tailored customer experiences. By using big data to understand their customers better, businesses can create more engaging experiences that will help retain existing customers and attract new ones.