bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La literatura después de la literatura: teoría y crítica del arte verbal postliterario en el siglo XXI
Authors: Posada Adolfo R.
Published: September 2020

Desde los inicios del nuevo siglo se han ido sucediendo una serie de tentativas que comulgan con una poética mutante de la literatura y que exigen una aproximación a partir de planteamientos diferentes a los acostumbrados. Ahora bien, no se contempla únicamente desde la vanguardia mutante el signo de un nuevo tiempo literario: una parte importante de la narrativa española actual, incluso en su vertiente más convencional como en el caso de Pilar Adón o Julio José Ordovás, es muestra por igual de la consolidación de un concepto diferente de la escritura como arte verbal más allá de lo literario, el cual se caracteriza por transgredir a todas luces principios poéticos tales como unidad, estilo o género, y por responder además a un modelo de crítica alternativo articulado en la fragmentación, el grado cero y la hibridación como fundamentos. Así pues, el propósito de este artículo no es otro que poner de relieve los principales avatares y dilemas que determinan en la actualidad el debate literario con el fin de analizar la deriva de la teoría y crítica del arte verbal en el siglo XXI.
Penerapan Metode MOORA pada Sistem Pemilihan Bibit Cabai (Kasus: Desa Bandar Siantar Kecamatan Gunung Malela)
Authors: Fadlan Chairul , Windarto Agus Perdana , Damanik Irfan Sudahri
Published: September 2020

Cabai merah adalah salah satu tanaman utama dari salah satu tanaman petani di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah sulit untuk menentukan biji cabai mana yang baik dan tahan terhadap virus. Selain itu, petani juga kesulitan menentukan benih yang baik dengan harga terjangkau. Sulitnya menentukan benih putih yang baik membuat sebagian petani gagal panen dan menderita kerugian yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bandar Siantar, Kabupaten Gunung Malela. Data diperoleh dengan mewawancarai dan mengamati langsung ke petani cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Multi-Objective Optimization berdasarkan Analisis Rasio (MOORA) yang dapat membantu petani untuk merekomendasikan benih cabai yang baik. Kriteria penilaian yang digunakan sebanyak 6 yakni: Harga bibit (C1), Masa Panen (C2), Panjang Buah (C3), Berat Buah (C4), Penyakit Cabai (C5), Banyaknya Cabang (C6) dan 8 alternatif, yaitu: Lado (A1), Taro (A2) ), Belinda (A3), TM (A4), Kripsy (A5), Tebing (A6), Indra Pura (A7) dan Keling (A8). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis Lado (A1) dengan nilai (Yi (maks) = 0,2080) menjadi rekomendasi pertama, TM (A4) dengan nilai (Yi (maks) = 0,2071) berada di peringkat kedua dan Indra Pura (A7) dengan nilai (Yi (maks) = 0,1974) menjadi tempat ketiga. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para petani untuk menghindari kegagalan panen, mereka dapat membantu para petani untuk menghindari kegagalan panen, terutama di desa Bandar Siantar, Kabupaten Gunung Malela.
The Development of Berbakti: Elder Caring Mobile Application in Indonesia
Authors: Sukmana Septian Enggar , Santoso Heru Agus , Firdausillah Fahri , Nugraha Adhitya , Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah , Juliandri Arkav
Published: September 2020

Children must care their parent as their devotion to their parent. In Indonesia, that kind condition is a common situation. But, to handling this situation in this global era is more difficult because many children choose going to another city or another region to do some activity like taking a job or going to college. It gives an impact to their parent especially when their parent is too old and needs to be cared. This motivation in this paper is based on this kind problem. The development of application uses Waterfall. The system must meet the requirement so not just technichal development is performed, social study must be conducted in the process. We use several testings such blackbox testing, server testing, and usefulness identity. Commonly, we got unsatisfied result based on testing, so some repairement must be conducted.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam Knowledge Sharing pada PT. Indonesia Villa Jaya Batam
Authors: Afifah Ummul Fitri
Published: September 2020

Knowledge management has been applied in various organizations. The implementation of knowledge management will not work if there is no process of knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing is the key to an organization's success. To facilitate knowledge sharing, it can use information assistance. The existence of information technology can be an enabler in the process of knowledge sharing. PT. Indonesia Villa Jaya is a company of production field. This company is one of the companies that already did knowledge sharing activities. Knowledge sharing activities include routine meetings, training, watching together, and many other activities. Knowledge sharing activities in this company are also inseparable from the role of information technology. However, this time, the use of information technology in this company has not been maximized that there are still many complaints from employees regarding the use of information technology for knowledge sharing. This study aims to determine the description of the use of information technology for knowledge sharing. The information technology that will be discussed from this research are ICT tools, ICT infrastructure, and ICT know-how. This is a quantitative research. The population of this research is the employees of PT. Indonesia Villa Jaya, with questionnaire collection methods and census sampling techniques, and data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of information technology for knowledge sharing at PT Indonesia Villa Jaya is at a good level. ICT Infrastructure has the highest value for information technology variables that support knowledge sharing.
Penentuan Tes Kepribadian Calon Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Sidik Jari Menggunakan Minutie dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2020

Every human being is given its own uniqueness by an almighty god, one of which is a part of the body organs such as the fingerprint pattern of the hand, the fingerprint pattern of each human being determines personality, this can be known from many previous studies, which use fingerprints or someone's detection by the police to capture the perpetrators with the biometry approach in the form of footprint fingerprint records attached to other objects. Determination of a person's personality can be known through fingerprints, and also can adjust prospective students in choosing the study program correctly. Fingerprint student personality identification application provides convenience in determining the choice of prospective students of the study program. The minutie method and the Support Vector Machine algorithm are used in clustering personalities according to training data in the application. The minutie test on the fingerprint pattern shows 100% compatibility, with a precision input image source. SVM algorithm in testing reached 80,9% in grouping personality types accordingly.
Medicamentos e hospitais públicos: o impacto da implantação de comissões de farmácia e terapêutica
Authors: Santana Rafael Santos , Cardoso Geovanna Cunha , Lobo Iza Maria Fraga , Koga Ellen Karla Chavez Vieira , Silva Wellington Barros da
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho verificou os impactos econômicos e de acesso, além dos níveis de essencialidade das listas de medicamentos de uma rede hospitalar pública após a implantação de Comissões de Farmácia e Terapêutica (CFT) por meio do método de Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES). Foi observado uma redução de 27,8% do número total de itens, um aumento de 13,6% do percentual de itens pertencentes a Rename, de 10,5% pertencentes a lista da OMS e de 14,7% indicados por diretrizes clínicas. Em análise econômica observou-se uma redução de aproximadamente 12% dos custos da lista, demonstrando o grande potencial de contribuição para otimização dos recursos públicos.
Incorporation of new drugs into the Unified Health System (SUS): existing gaps and emerging needs
Authors: Gomes Gabrielle Kéfrem Alves , Sanches Cristina , Pereira Mariana Linhares , Baldoni André Oliveira
Published: September 2020

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Characterization of patients using insulin in a pharmacotherapeutic service and identification of hospital readmissions
Authors: Malta Jessica S. , Costa Josiane M. , Machado Carla J. , Martins Maria A.
Published: September 2020

Objective: To characterize patients with insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (DM) accompanied by a PF service in a teaching hospital, as well as to identify the occurrence of hospital readmissions and associated factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a general teaching hospital, being included patients above 18 years old, of both genders, with type 1 or 2 DM diagnosis were admitted from April 2015 to April 2016, accompanied by the Pharmaceutical Follow-up Service of the hospital, who used insulin during hospitalization and received indication for using this drug in the hospital discharge prescription. Data were collected through consultation in electronic medical records and telephone contact after the hospital discharge. Data were recorded in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, with the patients subdivided into groups with and without readmission, followed by univariate analysis of associated factors by means of proportion comparison and logistic model with penalized likelihood. Results: Patients who were re-admitted had higher blood sugar values, fewer pharmaceutical interventions regarding insulin use, and longer average hospitalization time. The analysis of the association between variables and readmission did not present statistical significance. Conclusions: The study points out to weaknesses related to the offer of care to the patients under study, such as weaknesses in the coverage for offering actions related to health education in the periods before and after hospital discharge, difficulty in accessing the specialist physician and non-achievement of blood sugar measurement by some patients. There was no association between any of the analyzed variables and hospital readmission.
Naloxone as a trigger to identify opioid-related adverse events in pediatric intensive care units
Authors: Ogata Haline , Motta Fábio A. , Ricier Marinei C.
Published: September 2020

Objective: this study had the objective to identify opioid-related Adverse Drug Events (ADE) with naloxone as a trigger and evaluate the patterns of naloxone administration in hospitalized children as well as verify the report of these ADE to the hospital’s pharmacovigilance department. Methods: a retrospective review of electronic medical records was conducted with records of pediatric patients who received naloxone from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2016. Descriptive statistics and analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test were performed to analyze the results (P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant). The study was conducted in a tertiary children’s hospital in Paraná, Brazil. Results: we found 58 opioid-related ADE (3.2 events/month) and an underreporting rate of 93% at the hospital. All of the events occurred in Intensive Care Units (ICU) while most of the patients were female (51.7%) and infants (from 1 month old to 24 months old) (51.7%) inside the Cardiac ICU (63.8%). Fentanyl was the most prescribed opioid (66.2%); apnea (29.31%) and insaturation (20.69%) were the most reported symptoms during the ADE. All opioid-related ADEs caused temporary harm to the patients and required intervention. However, only 2.8% of the patients presented ADE by opioid intoxication. The opioid-related ADE were not influenced by opioid types, age groups or patients’ diseases. Conclusions: these findings showed a higher incidence of opioid-related ADE inside the Cardiac ICU among infants and a significant underreporting rate of these ADE to the pharmacovigilance department. Our study strengthens the importance of the human factor as a possible cause of ADE in pediatric patients, as well as the challenge to manage patient’s safety in pediatric institutions.
Situational diagnosis of medication use among the elderly attended at public pharmacies in the city of Veranópolis/RS
Authors: Rigon Carla , Luvison Andiara , Kasmirscki Elisa C. , Gnatta Diego
Published: September 2020

Objective: To identify the medical and sociodemographic profile and interest in accessing the clinical pharmaceutical services of elderly polymedicated individuals who use public pharmacies in Veranópolis, RS, Brazil, as well as to evaluate their adherence to drug treatment, comparing it among units where there is a pharmacist or not. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 141 patients. A structured questionnaire with sociodemographic and health questions and the Portuguese version of the Brief Medication Questionnaire to analyze the adherence to treatment were used. Results: Of the respondents, 65.2% were female, 46.1% were between 70-79 years old, 90.1% white, 63.1% married, 88.7% retired, 55.3% had incomplete elementary school and 80.9% earned one or two minimal salaries monthly. A total of 58.2% interviewed individuals said that they had never smoked, 68.8% used public and private pharmacies to obtain their medicines and 58.2% practiced self-medication. About the pharmaceutical services, 66.7% of the elderly did not know and 85.8% showed interest in receiving these services. There was a prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (94.3%) and the most prescribed medication was simvastatin, used by 56.0% of the patients. The adherence to treatment classified them as probable adherence (9.2%), probable low adherence (46.8%) and low adherence (44.0%). The variable “presence of the pharmacist in the pharmacy” did not show a significant association (p <0.05) with adherence. Conclusion: Most of the elderly do not adhere to treatment properly and use potentially inappropriate medications, showing the need to improve pharmaceutical care promoting a rational use of medicines.
Reconciliation of medications upon the admission of patients to the cardiology sector of a university hospital
Authors: Miranda Lorena S. , Cavalcante Ana L. , Pinheiro Rafael M. , Galato Dayani , Silva Emília V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The reconciliation of medications is an important process that impacts on patient safety during the level of care transition, a moment with high discrepancy rates that can lead to adverse reactions. Objective: To analyze the results of medication reconciliation in order to identify discrepancies between the medical prescription and the medications previously used by the patient. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2017 (until the second fortnight of the month), with patients admitted to the cardiology department of the University Hospital of Brasília. Data was collected through interviews with patients, relatives and/or caregivers, and through consultation of the medical records. The reconciliation of medications was performed daily, from Monday to Friday, within 48 hours of the patient’s admission to the unit, through a medication reconciliation form prepared by the author. Results: 90 patients were included in the study and a total of 297 discrepancies were found, 267 (90%) being intentional and 30 (10%), unintentional. Among the unintentional discrepancies, the most frequent was omission of medication in use by the patient (56%). Of the intentional discrepancies, the dosage modifications were more common in 45% of the cases. Conclusion: The reconciliation of medications was a crucial clinical service for the identification and resolution of unintentional discrepancies between previously used medications and hospital medical prescription.
Acquiring verbal reference: the interplay of cognitive, linguistic, and general learning capacities
Authors: Luchkina Elena , waxman sandra
Published: September 2020

Verbal reference is the ability to use language to communicate about objects, events, or ideas, even if they are not witnessed directly, such as past events or faraway places. It rests on a three-way link between words, their referents, and mental representations of those referents. A foundational human capacity, verbal reference extends the communicative power of language beyond the here-and-now, enabling access to language-mediated learning and thus fueling cognitive development. In the current review, we consider how and when verbal reference develops. The existing literature suggests that verbal reference emerges around infants’ first birthdays and becomes increasingly robust by their second. In discussing the powerful developmental advantages of acquiring verbal reference we propose that this achievement requires a dynamic interplay among infants’ cognitive and language development, fueled by general learning capacities. We close by describing new research directions, aimed at advancing our understanding of how verbal reference emerges.
Ringkasan Buku
Authors: Wenda Yowenus
Published: September 2020

Dasar-dasar mengoperasikan komputer.
Badea 2020 Année psychologique - Auto-affirmation et relations intergroupes
Authors: Badea Constantina
Published: September 2020

Dans cet article, nous examinons les facteurs qui peuvent influencer l’efficacité des interventions basées sur la théorie de l’auto-affirmation dans la réduction des attitudes intergroupes négatives à l’égard des minorités issues de l’immigration. On distingue l'affirmation du soi individuel, accomplie par la mobilisation des valeurs centrales pour l'individu, de l’affirmation du soi collectif, réalisée par le rappel des valeurs importantes pour le groupe d’appartenance. Nous présentons des études empiriques montrant que l’effet bénéfique de l’affirmation du soi individuel sur la réduction des préjugés à l’égard des immigrés est modéré par des différences individuelles telles que l’orientation politique des participants ou leur penchant pour l’individualisme versus collectivisme. En revanche, l’effet de l’affirmation du soi collectif sur la diminution des préjugés peut être entravé par le contexte normatif inégalitaire dans lequel l’intervention est implémentée. Des limites et de futures pistes de recherche sont discutées.
Coding and non-coding RNAs produced at the RAMP2 locus are differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of death in the United States and worldwide (1, 2). We mined published microarray data (3, 4, 5) to discover genes associated with NSCLC. We identified significant differential expression of coding and non-coding RNA transcripts produced at the RAMP2 (6) locus in tumors from patients with NSCLC. RAMP2 may be of relevance to the initiation, progression or maintenance of non-small cell lung cancers.
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization enables continuous and energy-efficient brine concentration
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: September 2020

Many industrial and agricultural applications require the treatment of water streams containing high concentrations of ionic species for closing material cycles. High concentration factors are often desired, but hard to achieve with established thermal or membrane-based water treatment technologies at low energy consumptions. Capacitive deionization processes are normally assumed as relevant for the treatment of low salinity solutions only. Flowelectrode capacitive deionization (FCDI), on the other hand, is an upcoming electrically driven water desalination technology, which allows the continuous desalination and concentration of saline water streams even at elevated salinities. Ions are adsorbed electrostatically in pumpable carbon flow electrodes, which enable a range of new process designs.In this article, it is shown that continuously operated FCDI systems can be applied for the treatment of salt brines. Concentrations of up to 291.5 g/L NaCl were reached in the concentrate product stream. Based on this, FCDI is a promising technology for brine treatment and salt recovery. Additionally, a reduction of the energy demand by more than 70% is demonstrated by introducing multiple cell pairs into a continuous FCDI system. While the economic feasibility is not investigated here, the results show that FCDI systems may compete with established technologies regarding their energydemand.
On the resistances of a slurry electrode vanadium redox flow battery
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: September 2020

We studied the half cell performance of a slurry-based vanadium redox flow battery via the polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopymethods. First, the conductive static mixers are examined and lower ohmicand diffusion resistances are shown. Further analyses of the slurry electrodes for the catholyte (VO2+- VO2+) and anolyte (V3+- V2+) are presented for the graphite powder slurry containing up to 15.0 wt.% particle content. Overall, the anolyte persists as the more resistive half cell, while ohmic and diffusionrelated limitations are the dominating resistances for both electrolytes. The battery is further improved by the addition of Ketjen black nanoparticles, which results in lower cell resistances. The best results are achieved when 0.5 wt.% Ketjen black nanoparticles are dispersed with graphite powder since the addition of nanoparticles reduces ohmic, charge transfer and mass diffusion resistances by improving particle-particle dynamics. The results prove the importance of understanding resistances in a slurry electrode system.
The Role of Archives and Special Collections in K-12 Instruction
Authors: Hirsh Kimberly
Published: September 2020

With the publication of Studies in Historical Method in 1896, Mary Sheldon Barnes introduced the “Source Method” of teaching history to secondary educators (Cherry, 2010). In this method, students investigate and develop an understanding of history by interacting with primary sources, documents generated in the period of history students are studying. It was not until 1986, however, that a work in the literature of archives articulated the potential for collaboration between archivists and K-12 educators, when Ken Osborne asserted, “if archives are to realize anything like their educational potential, there will have to be a good deal of joint planning and consultation between archivists and educators” (1986, p. 28).Over the past thirty years, many cultural heritage organizations, including state archives, the Library of Congress, and special collections library members of American Research Libraries have undertaken K-12 outreach activities (Cherry, 2010; Visser, 2006). Such activities can serve not only as educational outreach but also advocacy opportunities for archives as institutions and archivists as a profession (Dickson & Gorzalski, 2013). This literature review examines archival and special collections outreach for the K-12 audience, providing a rationale and identifying opportunities for such outreach, describing the current landscape of digital K-12 archival outreach projects, offering examples of non-digital K-12 outreach projects, highlighting projects that exemplify integrated and collaborative approaches, and comparing proposed models for future outreach projects
The Maker Movement and Learning in School Libraries
Authors: Hirsh Kimberly
Published: September 2020

Makerspaces and making activities are proliferating in school libraries. The practitioner literature is replete with books (Preddy, 2013b), blog posts (Hamilton, 2012a, 2012b), conference papers (Houston, 2013), and articles (Buerkett, 2014; Canino-Fluit, 2014; Craddock, 2015; Daley & Child, 2015; Graves, 2014; Houston, 2013; Kurti, Kurti, & Fleming, 2014a, 2014b; Loertscher, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2015; Moorefield-Lang, 2015a, 2015b; Preddy, 2013a; Range & Schmidt, 2014; Thompson, 2014) describing how school librarians can leverage the “Maker Movement” to increase engagement, enhance inquiry-driven learning, and build community in their school libraries. While this abundance of practitioner literature indicates that there is a bottom-up demand for information about how to make the most of school library makerspaces, there is also a top-down push for creating these spaces for learning. This emphasis is evident in President Obama’s Educate to Innovate program (“Educate to Innovate,” n.d.) and its collaboration with the Maker Education Initiative, the Institute of Museum and Library Services Learning Labs in Libraries and Museums program (Association of Science-Technology Centers & Urban Libraries Council, 2014), and the Young Adult Library Services Association’s creation of a Making in the Library Toolkit (Young Adult Library Services Association, 2014). In one survey of youth-oriented makerspaces, 39% of respondents indicated that their makerspaces were located in schools (Peppler, Maltese, Keune, Chang, & Regalla, 2015a). Litts (2015) points out that, while there is both popular demand and institutional support for makerspaces, “Researchers and practitioners are co-opting making as a learning activity without fully understanding the communities and cultures in which [it is] practiced” (p. 54). An emerging body of empirical literature has begun to address this disconnect; this literature review and the proposed study contribute to this body of literature by investigating whether school library makerspaces are rooted in the community and culture of the larger Maker Movement.
Pathways from Socioeconomic Status to Early Academic Achievement: The Role of Specific Executive Functions
Authors: Waters Nicholas E , Ahmed Sammy F. , Tang Sandra , Davis-Kean Pamela , Morrison Frederick J.
Published: September 2020

Among the many factors contributing to the SES-achievement gap, executive function (EF) skills have received a considerable amount of attention, given their role in supporting academic skill development. While recent work has demonstrated that global EF constructs mediate SES-achievement relations, less attention has been paid to unpacking the role of specific EF components in linking SES to achievement. Data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1,273) were analyzed to assess direct and indirect associations between SES indicators, preschool EF skills, and first-grade math and reading achievement. Using path analysis, we found parent education and working memory to be uniquely and most predictive of both achievement domains. Further, after controlling for baseline academic skills, verbal ability, and other child- and family-level covariates, only working memory mediated the association between parent education and children’s math achievement. These findings offer a comprehensive look at the specific mechanisms through which socioeconomic disadvantage contributes to children’s academic development and provide an initial step towards generating more precise targets for policies and interventions aimed at closing the achievement gap.
Preschoolers use the means-ends structure of intention to make moral judgments
Authors: Levine Sydney , Leslie Alan
Published: September 2020

Are there any moral universals? Theories that view morality as culturally constructed do not necessarily anticipate finding moral universals. Theories that view morality as emerging from a “universal moral grammar” necessarily do. Yet, to date, there has not been sufficient evidence to confidently claim that any part of moral psychology is universal. However, a series of recent studies has shown that adults in over 40 countries use the same (perhaps surprising) moral rule: the “means principle.” Developmental evidence of the early emergence of the means principle would provide additional support that this principle is universal. In this paper, we indeed find that children (N=192 across 2 studies; Mage=5.1 yrs.) use the means principle in their moral judgments. This finding also has important implications for the understanding of moral development; it reveals that children can use an agent’s means, and not just her goal, to make a moral judgment.
Neuroinflammatory remodeling of the anterior cingulate cortex as a key driver of mood disorders in gastrointestinal diseases and disorders
Authors: Matisz Chelsea Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

The brain reciprocally communicates with the rest of the body via neural, endocrine, immune, and other systems. This is crucial for coordinating the complex behavioral and physiological responses needed to cope with the many challenges of life. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) is a key brain structure involved in assessing rewards and threats, as well as activating appropriate responses. This is a dynamic process that depends on evolving needs and challenges. Important challenges include illness or injury. These typically involve inflammation and pain, which evoke neuroinflammatory processes in the brain to drive sickness behaviours. In the short term, sickness behaviours are considered adaptive, as they promote convalescence (e.g. low mood; lethargy, fatigue, social withdrawal), and enhanced threat appraisal (e.g. anxiety) to combat increased risk/vulnerability associated with sickness. Chronic inflammation, however, appears to remodel the system to inappropriately activate threat-coping responses, resulting in depressive and/or anxious phenotypes. These mood disorders are particularly pronounced in diseases and disorders associated with gut dysfunction, which feature chronic inflammation and altered ACC function. We propose that chronic inflammation remodels ACC physiology such that it errantly predicts heightened danger based on a mental model (a.k.a ‘schema’) of the world. This evokes chronic activation of threat-coping systems, including endocrine signaling (e.g. adrenaline), and anxiety. Inflammation can be driven by brain systems involving ACC, leading to a feedback-cycle that self-reinforces pathological states. This theory accounts for a wealth of clinical and preclinical data that implicate the ACC in disorders of mood and gastrointestinal function, and reveals a key player in the gut-brain axis that may represent a novel therapeutic target.
Latent cause inference during extinction learning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD
Authors: Norbury Agnes , Brinkman Hannah , Kowalchyk Mary , Monti Elisa , Pietrzak Robert H , Schiller Daniela , Feder Adriana
Published: September 2020

Problems in learning that sights, sounds, or situations that were once associated with danger have become safe (extinction learning) may explain why some individuals suffer prolonged psychological distress following traumatic experiences. Although simple learning models have been unable to provide a convincing account of why this learning fails, it has recently been proposed that this may be explained by individual differences in beliefs about the causal structure of the environment. Here, we tested two competing hypotheses as to how differences in causal inference might be related to trauma-related psychopathology, using extinction learning data collected from clinically well-characterized individuals with varying degrees of post-traumatic stress (N=56). Model parameters describing individual differences in causal inference were related to multiple PTSD and depression symptom dimensions via network analysis.Individuals with more severe PTSD were more likely to assign observations from conditioning and extinction stages to a single underlying cause. Specifically, network analysis revealed a negative relationship between tendency to infer multiple causes were active in the environment and re-experiencing symptom severity. We interpret these results as providing evidence of a primary deficit in discriminative learning in participants with more severe PTSD symptoms. Specifically, a greater tendency to attribute all stimulus configurations to the same underlying cause resulted in greater uncertainty about stimulus-outcome associations, impeding learning both that certain stimuli were safe, and that certain stimuli were no longer dangerous. Better understanding of the role of causal inference in trauma-related psychopathology may have relevance for the refinement of cognitive therapies for these disorders.
Penyuluhan Pengurus Bumdes untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Mekarmukti Kecamatan Buahdua Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Fauzy Amelia Lestari
Published: September 2020

At this time, the Indonesian Community's Human Resources still need to be improved. Therefore, this Community Service takes an object consisting of downloading with the subject being a member of the Bumdes Mekarmukti Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency in the hope that the Bumdes management will be effective and effective. The bumdes management's confusion about what had to be done in the Bumdes was the main difficulty in carrying out this dedication. In addition, Mekarmukti Village which was allocated by agricultural land was prepared as limited land in the management of village bumdes. One village of one product is one of the Sumedang District Government programs in order to improve the welfare of the community that starts from the village administration. Sumedang Regency will advance if it reaches its region able to maximize existing potential. Success both in terms of natural resources and social and cultural capital is a competitive advantage for Sumedang Regency to rise. The people's economy will increase to become strong, resilient and powerful if the competitiveness index is high. The paradigm of working with the community is a method used to further apply participatory principles and independence to Bumdes administrators. The results obtained from supporting the motivation of administrators in the bumdes, the opening of any mindset that can be used as material for the Bumdes effort, the collaboration between the bumdes management and village government officials with the DPMPD of Sumedang district as a Stakeholder in village coaching is getting stronger.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Bekerja pada Masyarakat Desa Sumber Melati Diski Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Kuswardani Retna Astuti , Milfayetty Sri , Ayu Abidah
Published: September 2020

Improving the quality of work life in the community, especially in Sumber Melati Diski Village, needs to be done. The purpose of this activity is to provide and strengthen the community to develop themselves and have the ability to cope with stress so that they can achieve a quality work life. The selection of partner locations is based on the needs of the community in Sumber Melati Village to alleviate the stress problem that is carried out through every community activity, both Posyandu, Perwiritan and others. The method is a workshop with creative art techniques. The capacity of the community is strengthened is to know the source of the problem, analyze, create and implement the design of problem alleviation, counseling and play therapy. The results of the mentoring show that people who solve problems with creative techniques can solve their problems personally and make decisions quickly. Furthermore, creative counseling that is carried out in groups can overcome emotional problems and minimize social problems. From this activity it was found that creative techniques in problem solving can minimize stress on the community which can effectively improve the quality of working life in the community of Sumber Melati Diski Village.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH UNTUK LAYANAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB)
Authors: Sembiring Zulfikar , Susilawati Susilawati , Muhathir Muhathir
Published: September 2020

One of the education problems in this country is the zoning policy in the new student admission system (PPDB). This is in accordance with the policy of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) in 2016 which began with the use of zoning for the administration of national exams. Then in 2017 the zoning system was implemented for the first time in implementing PPDB, and was refined in 2018 through Permendikbud Number 14 of 2018. The first problem faced is the zoning system organized by State Junior High Schools in Medan and the Education Office which still causes unrest for the community, especially parents, where the implementation has not been carried out in a transparent manner, both the number of prospective students who have registered at the school and the scoring system based on distance, the achievement of prospective students and the transfer of parents' duties. The second problem is the system for announcing the acceptance of prospective students who have passed a certain school is not generally published. The solution offered to deal with problems that occur to partners is by transferring science and technology in the form of management information system-based applications and services to partners in the form of a new student admission information system (PPDB), training related to the use of the PPDB system, and assistance to partners. . The result of this community service program is to increase insight and knowledge of skills for partners in optimizing the use of information systems and information technology to support PPDB operational activities, improving partners' skills and abilities in using school service management applications designed to facilitate the school PPDB process and implementation of PPDB. which is organized by schools and education offices to become more transparent to the public.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (MEREK DAGANG) UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA ( USAHA PENGGILINGAN BAKSO KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS)
Authors: Hidayani Sri , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali
Published: September 2020

The discussion researched in this Community Service is How the Legal Regulations in Registering Trademarks in Making Meatballs in the Bakso Milling Business in Medan Amplas District. What are the responsibilities of entrepreneurs with the ingredients used in the manufacture of meatballs that have not used the mark in Medan Amplas District. The method of community service used is juridical empirical community service, namely the service to the legal community which is carried out by directly examining the field where the object under study is conducted by conducting interviews.
Mobility of sedentary older people: benefit from an adapted physical activity program
Authors: MİANGİNDULA Betty , BOFOSA Teddy , NKIAMA Constant , KAM Eric
Published: September 2020

Objective: to assess the impact of an adapted physical activity program on the ability of elderly people with reduced mobility. In total 65 elderly subjects living in institutions divided into 2 groups according to sex, including 35 women and 30 men and according to age <75 years (n = 34) and ≥ 75 years (n = 31) selected occasionally were subjected to an adapted physical activity program over a period of 3 months and we verified the effects of this program at the beginning and at the end of the program on joint flexibility of the back, static and dynamic balance, general dynamic coordination or endurance. This study showed that men and women only significantly improved their static balance; however on top of that men significantly changed their speed, distance to walk test and maximum oxygen consumption. Regarding the influence of age, subjects under the age of 75 significantly improved their flexibility, static and dynamic coordination, speed and distance in the six-minute walk test, while subjects aged 75 and over n 'have changed only their static balance. This study reveals that the practice of adapted physical activity allows the elderly to improve their mobility (back joint flexibility, static and dynamic balance, general dynamic coordination and endurance). However, these benefits depend on the age and gender of the subjects. Men improved more parameters than women; however, with regard to the influence of the program on age, we observed that subjects with an age below 75 years improved more parameters than those with age greater than or equal to 75 years.
Criteria of the Formation of the Future Automobile Engineering Bachelors’ Professional Competence to Use Information and Communications Technologies
Authors: Korehov Artem
Published: September 2020

The article presents the criteria which were determined with the aim of seeking to improve the efficiency of forming the professional readiness of future automobile engineering bachelors in the system of activity of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGSU). The benefit of the study is that a number of criteria have been identified which, in our opinion, are capable of testing the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in the education organizing process. Moreover by the method of experts (the employees of the Department of Vehicles and Special Engineering) evaluation, the following criteria were determined as motivational, activity-communication, reflexive, cognitive. The complex of criteria has been formed taking into account the specifics of training at a military higher education institution based on the educational process analysis. The article determines that the use of information and communications technologies by the future bachelors-border guards of automobile engineering requires the formation of specific components of the appropriate readiness. Many specific requirements have been put forward for future specialists, both for a personality and the content of their activity, so a majority of the given qualities are necessary for these technologies application in the border units of the SBGSU. When defining the complex, the experience of the scientific-pedagogical staff of a military higher education institution was used, as well as the job descriptions of future automobile engineering bachelors in the area of the border agency responsibility. The obtained complex of criteria provides an opportunity to form organizational and pedagogical conditions for the future automobile engineering bachelors’ development with the adjustment of the educational process content by intensification and introduction of intense activity with the ICTs usage. It is established that the validity of the proposed model of the future automobile engineering bachelors’ readiness to use ICTs in a professional activity is possible to check with the help of a complex of criteria and to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions during training.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Limbah untuk Campuran Bahan Plesteran
Authors: Yanita Rachmi , Sagab Andi , C Hansen
Published: September 2020

Plesteran adalah lapisan penutup pada pekerjaan pasangan, yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung terhadap pengaruh luar (seperti cuaca, kelembaban ataupun kekuatan abrasi), menambah kekuatan pasangan serta meratakan permukaan pasangan. Persyaratan lapisan plesteran, harus mempunyai ketebalan yang cukup dan tidak boleh ada retakan. Plesteran atau mortar semen merupakan campuran antara semen dan pasir dengan air dengan komposisi antaraÂ  1:1 hingga Â 1:5. Pemanfaatan bahan limbah lokal a) fly-ash(FA) atau abu-terbang Â dan b)Serbuk Gergaji (Shorea spp) sebagai alternatif bahan tambah/pengganti pasir dalam adukan plesteran akan memberi efisiensi biaya konstruksi rumah sederhana. Pada penelitian ini Â diuji penggunaan Â Â bahan limbah tersebut di atas masing-masing kedalam adukan plesteran dengan perbandingan Â tertentu. Sebagai indikator kelayakannya digunakan nilai kuat Â tekan benda uji kubus beton 5x5x5 cm (ASTM C-109) yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan Bangunan ITI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran FA 10% - 40% dari berat semen pada adukan plesteran 1:5 dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan benda uji 7,71% sampai 51,02% dan peningkatan workability. Sedang penambahan serbuk gergaji sampai 6% terhadap berat pasir kedalam adukan plesteran 1:2 kedap air, tidak menurunkan kuat tekan yaitu tetap diatas 175 kg/cm2 dan tetap bersifat sebagai adukan kedap air. Maka Â pemanfaatan bahan limbah FA dan serbuk gergaji dengan komposisi tersebut di atas, layak digunakan sebagai campuran material plesteran dan memberiÂ  nilai tambah pada bahan limbah lokal tersebut untuk dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat pada konstruksi bangunan sederhana.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis terhadap Ketahanan Oksidasi Minyak Goreng Curah
Authors: Basri Lin Marlina
Published: September 2020

Minyak goreng curah yaitu minyak goreng yang diproduksi oleh industri rakyat tanpa kemasan, masih rendah kualitasnya karena belum ditambahkan zat aditif untuk menahan reaksi oksidasi. Minyak goreng kemasan biasanya telah ditambahkan antioksidan sintetis. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penambahan antioksidan alami dari kulit manggis yang telah dibuktikan mengandung xanthone yang sangat besar khasiatnya, dan dalam rangka memaksimalkan pemanfaatan kulit manggis. Parameter yang divariasikan adalah jumlah ekstrak kulit manggis yang ditambahkan, yaitu 0,5, 0,75, 1,0, 1,25, 1,50, 1,75 dan 2,25 gram dan memvariasikan lamanya waktu pengadukan yaitu 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 menit pada suhu 70 oC. Hasil dari pengujian bilangan asam dan bilangan peroksida, yaitu sama-sama mengalami penurunan, dan hasil yang terbaik adalah untuk pengujian bilangan asam pada waktu pengadukan 50 menit dan penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis sebanyak 2,25 gram yaitu 0,27 % memenuhi standar mutu SNI 3555-1998,maksimum 0,3 %, untuk pengujian bilangan peroksida yang terbaik adalah pada waktu pengadukan 40 menit dengan penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis 2,25 gram yaitu 2 meq/kg sudah memenuhi SNI 3555-1998 yang maksimum 2 meq/kg, dan dari hasil pengujian bilangan iod, mengalami kenaikan dengan hasil terbaik pada waktu pengadukan 50 menit dan penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis 2,25 gram yaitu 4,9914 sesuai SNI 3555-1998 sekitarÂ  < 5.
Integrasi Entry Point DataPuskesmas dengan Membangun Software Pengolahan Data
Authors: Yani Katri wida
Published: September 2020

Salah satuÂ  pembangunan dibidang kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan antara lain Â pembenahan dan penambahanÂ  puskesmas. Dimana puskesmas merupakan Â garda terdepan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Kebijakan Pemda Tangsel dibidang layanan kesehatan masyarakat yaitu :a. Beberapa puskesmas diberikan tambahanan pelayanan rawat inap.b. Bagi masyarakat yang memiliki KTP kota Tangerang Selatan, diberikan pelayananÂ  pemeriksaan kesehatan.Oleh karena itu data yang harus diolah akan bertambah banyak, sehingga untuk pelayanan optimal perlu adanya pengolahan data. Data yang yang harus diolah antara lain pendaftaran pasien, resep/ obat yang diberikan, penggunaan laboratorium , stock obat digudang dan lain-lain, dalam hal ini tidak akan terkaver jika pengolahan data dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakanÂ  aplikasi Excell dalam bentuk tabel yang disimpan dalam beberapaÂ  file yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini menyulitkan dalam pembuatan laporan rutin, karena data terpisah-pisah dan berada pada bagian masing-masing, sehingga satu set data bisa disimpan pada berbagai bagian, yang mengakibatkan data dobel (redudant).Â  Untuk itu perlu dibangun S/W aplikasi yang mengintegrasikan seluruh data, sehingga mepermudah dalam pembuatan laporan rutin maupun insidentil. Analisis sistem yang dilakukan yaitu pendaftaran pasien langsung dienty petugas,Â  sistem menyimpan kedalam data base, semua bagian yang terhubung dapat mengakses data pasienÂ  tersebutÂ  sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Perkembangan Â teknologi sistem informasi dan teknologi komunikasiÂ  sangat sesuai untuk penyelesaian masalah ini. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu Â aplikasi teknologi informasi kesehatan yang memilikiÂ  jejaringÂ  yang komprehensif untuk dapat digunakan oleh seluruh elemen Puskesmas yang terkait dalam pengolahan data dan pemberian jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan dibangunnya softwareÂ  aplikasi Pegolahan Data ini, maka data akan tersimpan secara terintegrasi pada database. Hal ini akan memudahkan dalam pengambilan kembali baik untuk pencarian data & informasi maupun pembuatan laporan rutin, karena dengan menggunakan Query sesuai kebutuhan user. Selain kemudahan dalamÂ  pengambilan data kembali, sekaligus dapat dilakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.Â Kata kunci: informasi, integrasi, pengolahan data, puskesmas