bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La implantación de la enseñanza de matronas en la Universidad de Sevilla (1861)
Authors: Bernal Borrego Encarnación , Calero-Delgado María Luisa
Published: February 2025

El Reglamento de practicantes y matronas de 1861 estuvo llamado a transformar el modo de concebir la instrucción y saberes de las matronas, en base a un proceso de masculinización del arte de partear y la introducción de su enseñanza de manera decidida en los cauces formativos reglados. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar su implantación en Sevilla: controversias iniciales, primeros profesores, centros de formación, estudios y por último dar a conocer a las primeras matronas tituladas en esta localidad. Para terminar desentramando las consecuencias derivadas de este proceso en el viejo arte femenino de partear.
Mujeres y religión en el mundo romano: enfoques cambiantes, actitudes presentes
Authors: Oria Segura Mercedes
Published: February 2025

El análisis del papel femenino en la religión romana ha tenido escaso lugar en la historiografía clásica acerca de la misma, con pocas excepciones. Desde diversas perspectivas teóricas, las mujeres y su actividad religiosa suelen presentarse como un complemento de la religión oficial, donde por ejemplo las flaminicae solo serían las esposas de los flamines, o como un mundo aparte que engloba a determinadas diosas y sus devotas, enfatizando su marginalidad. Esa idea de “alteridad” también queda reflejada en el interés por el peculiar estatus de las Vestales. El afianzamiento de los estudios de género se refleja desde finales del siglo xx en un cambio del modelo de análisis: proliferación de estudios sobre diosas, sacerdotisas y devotas, reivindicación del papel femenino en la actividad religiosa y cómo esta les otorga una presencia visible y activa en la sociedad. La investigación española será objeto de especial atención en este repaso.
CASES SOLA, Adriana. El género de la violencia. Mujeres y violencias en España (1923-1936).
Authors: González Canalejo Carmen
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(1). enero-junio 2017
GARCÍA SUÁREZ, Pedro: Lectura e identidad de género. La imagen de la mujer lectora en la novela realista y naturalista española.
Authors: Aboal López María
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(1). enero-junio 2017
Resistencias emocionales. Espacios y presencias de lo íntimo en el archivo histórico
Authors: Rosón María , Medina-Doménech Rosa María
Published: February 2025

En este artículo proponemos incorporar el concepto “resistencias emocionales” al lenguaje historiográfico, no como meras expresiones afectivas de los grupos subalternos en el pasado, sino como saberes culturales con capital político para el presente, pues limitan el alcance normativo de los “regímenes emocionales” y producen innovaciones vitales que no son sólo un resultado reactivo frente al poder. Planteamos ampliar el significado del término resistencias para un desarrollo del campo de la historia de las emociones y utilizando como base la propuesta de Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick de desarrollar epistemologías reparativas, especialmente útiles para el feminismo.Desarrollar el estudio histórico de las resistencias emocionales requiere, para no seguir ancladas al estudio del poder, un replanteamiento del archivo en dos sentidos: “hacer hablar” al archivo hegemónico de otra manera al “desorientarlo” y generar “otros” archivos que permitan acercarnos al mundo de las emociones desde las experiencias de grupos subalternos. Desde este “otro” archivo, profundizamos en el análisis de los rastros y prácticas de la fotografía personal que tuvieron lugar sobre todo durante la dictadura franquista, como un ejemplo de práctica cultural que permite recuperar las resistencias emocionales, especialmente de las mujeres en quienes el régimen emocional del franquismo se cebó particularmente.
Género, afición y mérito: una biografía de Sara Borrell Ruiz
Authors: Santesmases María Jesús
Published: February 2025

Este artículo es un estudio del trabajo investigador de Sara Borrell Ruiz. Incorpora su participación en la historia de la investigación científica en España, al tiempo que apela a su reconocimiento científico y a sus temas de trabajo dentro del espacio de la química, la biología y la biomedicina —nutrición y hormonas sexuales— entre los que le proporcionaron más grato reconocimiento científico y médico. Esta reconstrucción muestra el espacio investigador a lo largo de la dictadura de Franco articulado en torno a una mujer con ambiciones investigadoras que aprovecha cada posibilidad para formarse, ampliar sus saberes y ensanchar y redirigir sus intereses científicos. Centrada en el papel desempeñado por sus ambiciones y sus méritos en la construcción de su identidad como científica y como mujer, esta propuesta biográfica aspira a participar en la recuperación para la historia de las ciencias tanto de los nombres de mujeres como los temas en los que trabajaron.
Feminismos biográficos: aportaciones desde la historia de la ciencia
Authors: Santesmases María Jesús , Cabré i Pairet Montserrat , Ortiz Gómez Teresa
Published: February 2025

Este texto recupera la biografía como estudio histórico cuyo aporte historiográfico contribuye a una transformación de la historia de la ciencia desde la perspectiva de las mujeres. Con ese fin, se repasa aquí la historiografía sobre las mujeres en las ciencias, las tecnologías y la medicina, los estudios que las incluyen y los conceptos y metodologías que esos estudios manejan. Presentamos algunas de las propuestas más sugerentes de lo que podríamos denominar una epistemología histórica feminista de las ciencias, que estudia las estrategias de adaptación y las fuentes de autoridad de las mujeres. Esta propuesta se apoya en un conjunto de trabajos recientes sobre la relación entre biografía e historia, sobre la creación cultural de un rol público del conocimiento experto y sobre los procesos de construcción de identidad y pertenencia que ofrecen las biografías de científicas, médicas y tecnólogas.
GARCÍA HURTADO, Manuel-Reyes (ed.): El siglo XVIII en femenino. Las mujeres en el siglo de las Luces. Madrid, Síntesis, 2016, 436 pp.
Authors: De la Cruz Redondo Alba
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(2), julio-diciembre de 2017
MÉNDEZ BAIGES, Maite (ed.): Arte Escrita. Texto, imagen y género en el arte contemporáneo. Granada, Editorial Comares, 2017, 208 pp.
Authors: Caballero Rodríguez Beatriz , Romero Bueno Sergio
Published: February 2025

Recensión del libro Arte Escrita, el cual -coordinado por Maite Méndez Baiges- nos ofrece un recorrido por el texto e imagen en el arte contemporáneo desde el punto de vista del género.
Gen Z Dan Kesehatan Mental, Antara Tuntutan Zaman Dan Perjuangan Identitas
Authors: Manullang Hokita Agnes Breitena
Published: February 2025

Di era yang serba cepat dan terhubung seperti sekarang, generasi Z (Gen Z) menjadi saksi sekaligus pelaku perubahan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.Sebagai generasi yang tumbuh dengan perkembangan pesat teknologi, mereka menghadapi tantangan baru yang sebelumnya tidak pernah dialami oleh generasi sebelumnya. Salah satu isu terbesar yang dihadapi oleh Gen Z adalah kesehatan mental.
Tweelingonderzoek binnen de sociologie
Authors: Stienstra Kim
Published: February 2025

Stienstra, K. (2025). Tweelingonderzoek binnen de sociologie. Sociologie Magazine, 33(1), 23-25.
The “Difficulties” in Fermat's Original Discourse on the Indecomposability of Powers Greater Than a Square: A Retrospect
Authors: Dedenko Grigoriy
Published: February 2025

A possible version of the original proof of the decomposability of whole degrees above the square which Pierre Fermat spoke of. This reconstructed evidence is discussed with some extra conclusions drawn from it.
Analytical Investigation of Yielding in Rotating Functionally Graded Disks with Variable Thickness Using the Tresca Criterion
Authors: Ramezanian Hasan , Tehrani Radin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the onset of plastic deformation in a spinning disk with non-uniform thickness by utilizing the Tresca failure criterion. The research focuses on a Functionally Graded Material (FGM) designed through spatially varying material properties and is conducted within the framework of small deformation theory under plane stress conditions. The radial dependence of parameters such as stiffness, density, and yield limit is described using power-law expressions, while Poisson’s ratio remains constant due to its limited fluctuation across different substances. An analytical solution is derived for the governing equation of motion. Additionally, the influence of the disk’s geometric profile on stress distribution is investigated, considering both the material gradation and cross-sectional variation. The disk’s thickness follows a power-law distribution along the radial direction. Various yield initiation scenarios and subsequent plastic zone formations are analyzed. The findings are compared with results from prior studies on homogeneous and graded disks of uniform thickness to ensure accuracy. The study demonstrates that allowing thickness to vary radially has a pronounced impact on both stress behavior and the point at which yielding begins, offering insights into optimized disk configurations.
Gender parity in autism research: A bibliometric review
Authors: Moisan Jade Maria , Kozlowski Diego , Gan-Ganowicz Audrey , Larivière Vincent
Published: February 2025

Autism affects about 0.79% of the global population—nearly 62 million people—according to findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Autism Spectrum Collaborators. There is, however, a well documented underdiagnosis of girls. This study offers insights into the evolving landscape of autism research, revealing an uneven distribution in the representation of sex across studies. While most research published between 2015 and 2019 included both male and female subjects, studies focusing exclusively on male subjects were more prevalent than those studying only female subjects. An increasing number of papers dedicated specifically to female subjects indicates a growing momentum in exploring how autism manifests in women and girls—if this trend continues, it could help narrow the existing research gap. Our analysis also reveals that the majority of research articles related to autism are authored by women, who are also more likely to include both male and female subjects, as well as female-only subjects in their studies. Moreover, women show a greater inclination to report the sex distribution of their study samples. These insights are important for comprehending the evolution of autism research and addressing the gender disparity, ensuring that women and girls receive the support they need.
The Economic Impact of Open Science: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tsipouri Lena , Liarti Sofia , Vignetti Silvia , Martins-Grapengiesser Izabella
Published: February 2025

This paper summarised a comprehensive scoping review of the economic impact of Open Science(OS), examining empirical evidence from 2000 to 2023. It focuses on Open Access (OA),Open/FAIR Data (OFD), Open Source Software (OSS), and Open Methods, assessing theircontributions to efficiency gains in research production, innovation enhancement, and economicgrowth. Evidence, although limited, indicates that OS accelerates research processes, reduces therelated costs, fosters innovation by improving access to data and resources and this ultimatelygenerates economic growth. Specific sectors, such as life sciences, are researched more and theliterature exhibits substantial gains, mainly thanks to OFD and OA. OSS supports productivity,while the very limited studies on Open Methods indicate benefits in terms of productivity gains andinnovation enhancement. However, gaps persist in the literature, particularly in fields like CitizenScience and Open Evaluation, for which no empirical findings on economic impact could bedetected. Despite limitations, empirical evidence on specific cases highlight economic benefits.This review underscores the need for further metrics and studies across diverse sectors and regionsto fully capture OS's economic potential.
Open MDMA: An Open Source Framework and Practical Guide for the Therapeutic use of MDMA
Authors: Groeneveld Mark , Harper Thomas
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive, evidence-based framework for the therapeutic use of MDMA, addressing both professionally-guided and self-guided (not recommended, but may be the least-worst option in many circumstances) approaches. We synthesize current research on the neurobiology of trauma, focusing on maladaptive schemas and memory reconsolidation as key mechanisms of MDMA-assisted therapy. The efficacy of this treatment modality is reviewed, drawing on recent clinical trials demonstrating significant improvements in PTSD symptoms.We provide detailed guidance on the practice of MDMA-assisted therapy, including safety considerations, dosing protocols, session preparation, therapeutic processes, and post-session integration. The paper addresses common challenges such as anxiety and dissociation during sessions, offering strategies for their management. Long-term therapeutic trends and complementary practices are also discussed.While acknowledging the potential benefits of MDMA-assisted therapy for various mental health conditions, we emphasize the importance of careful risk assessment, particularly for self-guided approaches. The paper explores broader implications of this therapy, including its potential to expand compassion and cognitive flexibility.This manual aims to enhance the accessibility, safety, and effectiveness of MDMA-assisted therapy by consolidating current scientific understanding and best practices in a practically-usable format.
A Quantum Model of Arousal and Yerkes Dodson Law
Authors: Huang Jiaqi Adam , Cohen Jonathan D. , Busemeyer Jerome R
Published: February 2025

We present the Oscillating Field Perturbation (OFP) model, a quantum model that provides a quantitative account of the Yerkes-Dodson law concerning the relationship between arousal and performance. Inspired by neural models, OFP conceptualizes cognitive control as an oscillating field that perturbs a quantum system, and represents arousal as the ``gain'' induced by this field. By integrating OFP with the Multiple Particle Multiple Well (MPMW) framework, we demonstrate that OFP successfully explains how the shape of the Yerkes-Dodson law varies with task difficulty and familiarity, consistent with empirical findings. To the best of the authors' knowledge, OFP is the first model to provide a unified account of the empirical variations in the shape of the Yerkes-Dodson law.
The effects of different types of pain modulation on social emotions and behaviour - a systematic literature review
Authors: Hartmann Helena , Dahmen Philipp Benedikt , Bingel Ulrike , Rütgen Markus
Published: February 2025

Changes to one’s pain processing system via external or cognitive influences may influence how we perceive the world around us and interact with other people. To investigate the causal effects of different types of (psycho)pharmacological pain modulation on social emotions and behaviour, we conducted a pre-registered PRISMA-guided, systematic literature review. Our main aim was to investigate how interfering with the perception of pain in oneself through (psycho)pharmacological manipulations affects our abilities to perceive, process and react to positive and negative emotions (including pain) in other individuals. We included and synthesized 50 out of 2060 screened studies. Included studies investigated the effects of opioids and opioid antagonists, acetaminophen, capsaicin, cannabinoids, ketamine, alcohol, placebo analgesia and hypnotic analgesia. Overall risk of bias was low in 23, medium in 12 and high in 14 studies, while only 24% of studies checked whether the manipulation reduced first-hand pain (which it did in all of these). In summary, studies report inconsistent results, with findings generally showing small effects in both directions, i.e., an increase or decrease of social emotions or abilities. The strongest and most consistent effect was observed for placebo analgesia decreasing empathy for pain. These results can be attributed to study heterogeneity, pharmacological effect and mode of action, as well as dosage differences. This review thus shows that we are far away from understanding the intricacies of different (psycho)pharmacological pain manipulations and their effects on social emotions and behaviour. To advance as a field and better understand the mechanisms of this interplay, we need well-powered studies, large-scale, systematic replications and meta-analyses.
Полікультурний чинник компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання всесвітньої історії в 7-8 класах Нової української школи
Authors: Малієнко Юлія
Published: February 2025

The article explores the concepts of “multicultural education,” “multiculturalism,” and “multicultural factor,” which serve as indicators of educational practices aimed at preserving, developing, and fostering interaction among the diverse cultural values, norms, and patterns present in a particular society. The necessity of educating students in tolerance and the ability to live in a multicultural society has been stressed. Additionally, it has been highlighted that the multicultural approach is a key element of competence-oriented and integrated education. According to the author, multiculturalism within the framework of school history education is not only an integrative quality of an individual but also a methodological approach to shaping the content of education and upbringing. It is a characteristic of the cross-cutting phenomenon of Ukrainian and world history from ancient times to the present, a requirement of a modern globalised society, and a result of cultural interaction. Furthermore, multiculturalism can serve as both a starting point in history education and its result. It has been established that the multicultural factor is a synthesis of medieval and early modern narratives, along with competence-oriented activities aimed at forming students’ understanding of the diversity and multi-directional development of society and communities in the 5th to the 18th centuries. The article presents the general characteristics of the multicultural factor (1. multiview, the multidimensionality of cognitive, activity, and attitudinal practices of the child; 2. cross-cutting / prolonged nature of the multicultural narrative; 3. integrative: 1) cross-curricular, which deepens, enhances the content of Ukrainian and world history; 2) interdisciplinary). The author identifies the components of the competence potential of the multicultural factor and the content areas for forming students’ understanding of the formation and development of multiculturalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period.
Бутрус ат-Тӯлāвӣ и его «Зерцала душ» Критическое издание арабского текста и гаршуни, перевод и комментарии
Authors: Репкина А.
Published: February 2025

Данная публикация посвящена маронитскому богослову ʽАбдалле ибн Бутрус ибн Исхāк ат-Тӯлāвӣ и его трактату «Зерцала душ» о значении умной молитвы. Даётся краткая биография и перечень трудов автора. Предлагается подробная характеристика сохранившихся рукописей «Зерцала душ», впервые вводимых в научный оборот: текст введения и пролога на арабском языке и на гаршуни, затем их перевод.

The publication is devoted to a Maronite theologian ʿAbdallah Bin Buṭrus Bin Isḥāq At-Tūlāwī and his treatise «Mirrors of Souls» on the mental prayer. A brief biography and works of the author are provided. A detailed description of the surviving manuscripts of the «Mirror of Souls» is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time: the Arabic and Garshuni texts of the introduction and prologue and its translation is offered.
Михаил Пселл в новейших исследованиях (2021–2023)
Authors: Щукин Т.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье предлагается обзор исследований за 2021–2023 гг., посвящённых Михаилу Пселлу как богослову, философу, историку и историческому персонажу. В частности, разбирается специальный выпуск румынского журнала «Православное богословие» (Theologia Orthodoxa), монография Г. Диамантопулоса «Герменевтика в “Theologica” и “Allegorica” Михаила Пселла», а также ряд других статей, вышедших за последние годы.

This paper provides an overview of research for 2021–2023 dedicated to Michael Psellos as a theologian, philosopher, historian and historical character. In particular, a special issue of the Romanian journal «Theologia Orthodoxa», the monograph by G. Diamantopoulos «Hermeneutics in the “Theologica” and “Allegorica” by Michael Psellos», as well as a number of other articles published in recent years, are analyzed.
Новые книги по библеистике издательства «Брилл» (март 2022 — март 2023)
Authors: Кашкин А.
Published: February 2025

Среди книг, увидевших свет в ведущем голландском издательстве «Брилл» (Brill) в указанный период, в настоящем обзоре будут представлены четырнадцать томов по библеистике (преимущественно относящиеся к Священному Писанию Ветхого Завета) в составе трёх серий: «Прибавления к журналу для исследования иудаизма» (восемь книг), «Прибавления к Ветхому Завету» (пять книг) и «Ветхозаветные исследования» (одна книга). Для удобства книги в обзоре разделены по сериям и будут рассмотрены последовательно.

Among the books published by the leading Dutch publishing house Brill during this period, this review will present fourteen volumes on biblical studies (mostly relating to the Old Testament Scriptures) in three series: Additions to the Journal for the Study of Judaism (eight books), Additions to the Old Testament (five books), and Old Testament Studies (one book). For convenience, the books in the review are divided into series and will be discussed sequentially.
Рецензия на: Андреев А. «Поиск исторического Иисуса»: от Реймаруса до наших дней М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2022. (Studia religiosa). 368 с. ISBN 978-5-4448-1787-2
Authors: Кашкин А.
Published: February 2025

Автор рецензируемой книги, священник Алексей Васильевич Андреев, является автором двух монографий и чуть более пятнадцати статей; большая часть его научных трудов посвящена теме поиска «исторического Иисуса». Настоящая монография есть итог почти десятилетней работы по данной теме и является изданием кандидатской диссертации, которую автор успешно защитил в 2019 г. на философском факультете МГУ по специальности «Философия религии и религиоведение». При этом текст диссертации в данной монографии воспроизводится без существенных изменений; судя по всему, кроме Введения, в основной части работы не было никакой авторской переработки текста, только незначительная редакторская правка. В связи с этим фактом, хотя объектом нашей рецензии является сама монография, почти всё сказанное далее в равной степени можно отнести и к кандидатской диссертации.

The author of the book under review, priest Alexei Vasilievich Andreev, is the author of two monographs and just over fifteen articles; most of his scholarly work is devoted to the theme of the search for the “historical Jesus”.The present monograph is the result of almost ten years of work on this topic and is the publication of a PhD thesis, which the author successfully defended in 2019 at the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University, specializing in Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies.At the same time, the text of the dissertation in this monograph is reproduced without significant changes; apparently, except for the Introduction, there was no authorial revision of the text in the main part of the work, only minor editing. In connection with this fact, although the object of our review is the monograph itself, almost all of the following can equally be attributed to the PhD thesis.
Хроника научных событий за 2022 год
Authors: Шелест А.
Published: February 2025

С 4 по 9 июля 2022 г. в университетском районе Парижа — рядом с главным зданием Национальной библиотекой Франции, Парижским университетом Дидро и Центром Чикагского университета в Париже — прошёл XIII Сиро-логический симпозиум и XI Конференция арабо-христианских исследований. План конференции был линейным, одновременно работало не более четырёх секций. Доклады были расписаны по времени и шли один за другим.

From July 4-9, 2022, the XIII Syro-Logical Symposium and the XI Conference of Arab-Christian Studies took place in the university district of Paris - near the main building of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, the University of Paris Diderot, and the University of Chicago Center in Paris. The conference plan was linear, with no more than four sections running simultaneously. The papers were timed and followed one after the other.
ADVANCING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: THE IMPACT AND POTENTIAL OF VIRTUAL LABORATORY SIMULATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Abdurazov P.A. , Ussenbay A.U. , Aldanazarov M.Sh.
Published: February 2025

This review explores the impact and potential of virtual laboratories in promoting inclusive chemistry education for students with disabilities. Despite the potential of virtual laboratories to eliminate physical, sensory, and cognitive barriers in chemistry education, students with disabilities often face numerous challenges. This paper provides an overview of these obstacles and discusses ways to overcome them. With a focus on recent research findings and case studies, the review highlights the effectiveness of virtual labs in supporting independent learning, enhancing engagement, and improving performance among students with disabilities. However, it also emphasizes the need for greater accessibility in virtual lab design, adequate educator training, and the addressing of technical issues and attitudes towards virtual labs. Looking forward, the review considers the potential role of virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and data analytics in creating immersive, personalized, and data-driven virtual lab experiences. It concludes that, while hurdles remain, virtual laboratories offer substantial opportunities to transform chemistry education for students with disabilities, ensuring it is more inclusive, engaging, and effective. With concerted efforts from all stakeholders, virtual laboratories can become a pivotal tool in shaping the future of inclusive chemistry education.
ЖОҒАРҒЫ ОҚУ ОРНЫНДА ХИМИЯ САБАҒЫНДА VR-ДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Битемирова А.Е. , Мүталиева Ш.Ж. , Шертаева Н.Т.
Published: February 2025

Виртуалды шындық (VR) білім беру үрдісінде, әсіресе күрделі ұғымдар мен молекулалық құрылымдарды, қолжетімсіз зертханалық жұмыстарды визуализациялай алатын иммерсивті оқу ортасын құруға мүмкіндік береді. Ғылыми жұмыстың мақсаты ЖОО химия сабағында VR-ды білім беру үдерістеріне қолданудың маңыздылығын және кемшілігін зерттеу болып табылады.  Зерттеудің мақсатына сәйкес, VR технологиясының химия мамандығы студенттерінің оқу ынтасына, оқу материалын меңгеруіне әсерін, артықшылығы және кемшілігін анықтау үшін теориялық зерттеу мен иммерсивті және интерактивті VR қолдану арқылы эксперимент жүргізілді. Эксперимент барысы пре-эксперименттік дизайн (pre-experimental) негізінде ұйымдастырылды. Эксперимент нәтижелері SWOT талдау арқылы сипатталды. Талдау нәтижесі, VR технологиясы арқылы оқыту студенттердің химияны оқуға деген қызығушылығының артқанын және көңіл-күйлеріне жақсы әсер еткенін  көрсетті. Алайда, артықшылықтарымен қоса кемшіліктері де сипатталып, ұсыныс берілді. Ғылыми жұмыс, интерактивті және иммерсивті оқыту әдістері арқылы оқу үрдісін ұйымдастыруға қызығушылығы бар оқытушылар мен болашақ педагог мамандар үшін пайдалы және VR-ды оқу үдерісіне енгізу бойынша идеялар көзі бола алады.
КӨРКЕМ БІЛІМДЕГІ ЭТНОЭСТЕТИКАНЫҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Джанаев М.Б. , Байгутов К.А.
Published: February 2025

Мақала қазіргі кезеңдегі өркениет пен жаһандану дәуірі жағдайындағы этноэстетиканың көркем білімдік аспектісінің мәселелері мен ерекшеліктеріне арналған. Бейнелеу өнері сабақтарында көркем білім берудегі этноэстетиканың теориялық және әдіснамалық ерекшеліктері зерттеледі. Мақалада қазақ ұлттық мәдениетінің эстетикалық құндылықтарын зерттеуге қатысты көркем білімдегі этноэстетиканың теориялық мәселелеріне талдау жасалынған. Көркем білімдегі және педагогикалық өнертанудағы этноэстетиканың мәні мен оны бейнелеу өнері сабақтарында дамыту мүмкіндіктері анықталады.Зерттеу көркем білім мамандығы студенттерінің эстетикалық мәдениеттерін қалыптастырудың педагогикалық көкейтесті мәселелерін зерттеуге бағытталған. Мақалада көркем білім аспектіндегі этноэстетика түсінігінің анықтамасы беріледі, оның мәні айқындалады, бейнелеу өнері сабақтарында этноэстетикалық мәдениетті дамыту әдістері, формалары сипатталады. Этноэстетикалық мәдениетті дамыту мен ұлттық және жалпы адамзаттық құндылықтарға, салт дәстүрлерге өнер және ұлттық мәдениет арқылы баулудың әдіснамалық негіздері зерттеледі.Көркемдік және этноэстетикалық байланыстағы кіріктіруге негізделген әдістер, білімгерлерді рухани және мәдени дамытудың жаңаша мүмкіндіктерін ашып, олардың өзіндік шығармашылық ойының дамуына ықпал етеді.Жұмыстың мақсаты қазақ ұлттық мәдениеті мен өнерінің негізінде көркем білім берудегі этноэстетиканың теориялық және әдіснамалық мәселелерін зерттеу болып табылады.
Features of team management in conditions of remote work
Authors: Tryus Yurii , Tkachenko Yehor
Published: February 2025

The work explores the features of team management in the conditions of remote
work, which has become extremely relevant in connection with the significant spread of
remote work in various industries, in the IT sphere. The main aspects related to the
organization of work of remote teams are analyzed planning, coordination, communication,
motivation and monitoring of work results. Special attention is paid to the use of
modern information technologies and specialized software for effective management of
remote teams, which allows for a high level of interaction and productivity. The
advantages and challenges faced by managers in the conditions of remote work are
determined, the issue of motivating employees, maintaining team spirit, as well as the
need to adapt to new methods of monitoring the performance of tasks. The impact of
remote work on productivity and job satisfaction among employees has been explored, with
an emphasis on the potential for increased efficiency through flexible schedules and a
better work-life balance. Remote working has been shown to help improve this balance,
which ultimately has a positive impact on overall team productivity, as well as reducing
stress levels and increasing employee motivation. Mainstream project management
methodologies such as Scrum and Kanban have been found to be effective in remote work
environments due to their adaptability and flexibility, allowing for rapid response to
changes and adjusting processes to meet new requirements. The importance of using
communication and task management tools such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, Jira, Trello and
Google Docs is highlighted, which are vital to maintaining an effective workflow in
remote teams. It is noted that these tools not only ensure uninterrupted communication
between team members, but also allow integration of various aspects of work into a
single information environment. In addition, the importance of maintaining constant
communication and feedback is noted to avoid feelings of isolation among employees,
which can lead to a decrease in their engagement and team effectiveness, especially in a
remote work environment. A team management model based on the integration of cloud-based
tools is proposed, which allows to ensure the appropriate level of productivity,
coordination and efficiency of the team. It is substantiated that properly organized
work on managing a remote team using modern information technologies can not only ensure
the efficiency of work at the level of office work, but also contribute to its
improvement due to increased flexibility, adaptability and motivation of employees,
which is especially important in modern conditions of rapid changes and globalization.
Information-adaptive platforms for integrated project implementation as a driver of
harmonizing economic interests of construction enterprise stakeholders
Authors: Gergi Denys , Omelyanenko Maryna , Malyarenko Oleksandr , Konchakivskyi Oleksii , Bartko Vasyl
Published: February 2025

The article explores information-adaptive platforms for integrated project
implementation as a driver for harmonizing the economic interests of construction
enterprise stakeholders. It examines the evolution of concepts in integrated project
management and Building Information Modeling (BIM), which serve as the foundation for
modern digital tools aimed at optimizing processes and interactions among project
participants. Special attention is paid to analyzing the role of information-adaptive
platforms in enhancing transparency, ensuring efficient coordination of actions, and
aligning the interests of stakeholders, such as clients, investors, contractors,
suppliers, and communities. The article emphasizes the importance of harmonizing
economic, social, and environmental interests through the use of information
technologies. The key advantages of platforms are highlighted, including support for
collaborative decision-making, cost reduction, risk minimization, and adaptability to
changes in the external environment. Challenges in implementation, such as the need for
skilled personnel, high initial costs, and reliance on data quality, are also analyzed.
The study investigates the potential of BIM, digital twins, and IoT as essential
elements of information-adaptive platforms that enable integration across all stages of
a project's lifecycle. A systematic approach to interest harmonization is proposed,
considering the strategic, operational, and innovative aspects of enterprise activities.
The findings aim to enhance the management of construction projects through the use of
information-adaptive platforms, ensuring their long-term effectiveness, sustainable
development, and competitiveness for construction enterprise stakeholders.
Digital models of construction organization based on the integrative approach and
smart management
Authors: Druzhynin Maksym , Stepanyuk Roman , Herhi Marian , Malykhin Mykhailo , Storozhuk Oleksandr , Kostenko Denys
Published: February 2025

The article investigates digital technologies for adapting models of construction
organization to contemporary challenges, including economic, environmental, and social
aspects. Key innovative approaches are examined, such as the use of Building Information
Modeling (BIM), digital twins, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud platforms, which
integrate all stages of construction projects. Special attention is paid to the concept
of integrated management, which aligns stakeholder interests and enhances process
transparency. A systematization of methodologies is proposed, adapting organizational
and technological models to the digitalization context. Specifically, methodologies like
Data-Driven Decision-Making, Smart Scheduling, Sustainability Metrics Integration, and
Digital Twin-Based Lifecycle Analysis are analyzed. Key performance indicators (KPI)
such as forecast accuracy, resource utilization efficiency, energy efficiency, and
project phase duration are identified. The article highlights the impact of digital
technologies on harmonizing stakeholder interests through data integration and conflict
reduction. It demonstrates how digital platforms contribute to cost reduction, process
optimization, improved execution quality, and sustainable development. The role of SMART
objectives in forming strategies for achieving efficiency in construction is also
explored. The findings aim to improve approaches to construction organization through
the implementation of digital technologies that adapt models to environmental changes,
ensuring their long-term sustainability, flexibility, and competitiveness. The article
is relevant.
Der Aktionärbindungsvertrag als Gestaltungselement der familieninternen Unternehmensnachfolge
Authors: Togni Nicola
Published: February 2025

Familienunternehmen prägen die Schweizer Unternehmenslandschaft. Ihnen allen ist gemeinsam, dass sich früher oder später die Frage nach der Nachfolge stellt. Basierend auf einer Ausgangslage, in der ein Unternehmer sein Unternehmen lebzeitig seinen Nachkommen überträgt, von denen jedoch nur einer die Geschäftsführung übernimmt, stellt die Dissertation den Aktionärbindungsvertrag als Instrument zur Gestaltung der familieninternen Unternehmensnachfolge dar. Die Dissertation zeigt auf, wie die Rechte und Pflichten der Nachkommen des Unternehmers im Aktionärbindungsvertrag ausgestaltet werden können, um einen Ausgleich zwischen der optimalen Unternehmensführung und der Gleichbehandlung und Teilhabe aller Nachkommen am Familienunternehmen zu erreichen. Sie beleuchtet zudem aktienrechtliche Gestaltungsinstrumente, welche die Regelungen im Aktionärbindungsvertrag abbilden und ergänzen können.
Pragmatics of Modern German-Language Media Discourse
Authors: Palekhova O. V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article is devoted to a set of problems related to manipulative influence on the addressee in the mass media, in which the component of information is increasingly aimed at changing public consciousness in order to achieve information superiority and, as a result, to obtain political benefits. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study of the formation of new background knowledge by appealing to existing stereotypes that affect the perception and interpretation of facts of the surrounding reality. The relevance of this study lies in the growing interest in the problems of speech influence, in the ways and linguistic means of implementing influence.

Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is formed by linguistic studies of media discourse by T.G. Dobrosklonskaya, G.A. Kopnina; studies of political linguistics, in particular political manipulation, and semiotics of political discourse by E.I. Sheigal, O.V. Mingaleva, O.L. Mikhaleva. The empirical material of the study ist based on political articles of German-language journals for 2020–2024, as well as statistical data of German corpus: DWDS and the German reference corpus DeReKo.

Results and discussion. The article describes the main speech techniques and linguistic means of creating and broadcasting stereotypes, through which a picture of the world and, as a result, public opinion is formed in the minds of the mass addressee. The main tactics of speech influence are considered, implying an explicit or implicit assessment of reality in order to influence the emotional and evaluative attitudes of the mass addressee.

Conclusion. In political media texts, in particular in German-speaking ones, tactics of speech influence are actively used: opposition, accusation, offense, threat, demonization, as well as manipulative techniques such as omission and/or distortion of information in order to form ideologized stereotypes among the mass addressee and, as a result, influence public consciousness.
Models of the Person's Speech Behavior in a Situation of Objection (by the Example of English Scientific Discourse)
Authors: Mironova M. Yu.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of the speech behavior of the person in a situation of objection. Objection is considered to be a leading communicative strategy in case of inconsistency of positions. The author of the article believes that situational models are stored in the addressee's mind, and he plans his speech behavior according to them.

Methodology and sources. A comprehensive methodology was used, including general scientific (analysis, systematization, modeling) and specific linguistic methods (contextual analysis, interpretative analysis). The research material includes English-language scientific articles dated 1931-2006 and posted on the Semantic Scholar scientific literature platform. The articles relate to various fields of science (economics, ecology, linguistics, biology, medicine, etc.), so it is possible to show the universality of the tactics and techniques used. The fragments containing an opposite and/or alternative point of view about the present knowledge were selected using a continuous sampling method.

Results and discussion. It has been determined that when implementing the communicative strategy of objection, a person tends to use a set of tactics and techniques. The linguistic means of their objectification are defined. It has been established that the speech actions of the objector are usually organized in a certain order. Typical models of speech behavior in the situation of objection are proposed.

Conclusion. When expressing an opposite and/or alternative opinion, participants resort to similar communicative actions. The choice and linguistic means of their objectification are determined by the need to comply with the norms of institutional communication.
Innovations of Contemporary Artificial Intelligence: Value-Based Approach
Authors: Mamina R. I. , Ilina A. V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In recent years, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in social life has increased. Innovations in the field of AI create not only new opportunities for a person and society as a whole, but also risks, problems and threats, which leads to the actualization of a risk-oriented approach towards the regulation of AI development on both the international and national levels. The problem of AI risk management has several interrelated areas, one of the central ones is the problem of identification of values on which the ethics of AI is built. The article considers issues related to the value-oriented direction of development of contemporary AI.

Methodology and sources. In the article there were used the methodology of cultural philosophical, axiological and interdisciplinary approaches is used. The sources used in the article are scientific research of domestic and foreign authors, documents, publications and websites devoted to the current state of AI and its problems.

Results and discussion. The topic of contemporary AI is developing as a special area of scientific and disciplinary knowledge, as well as a scalable AI industry. One of the latest trends in the current AI is emotional AI and its capabilities in establishing effective communication with person. However, despite the revolutionary nature of the new AI technology and the special significance of this innovation in AI communication with person, the problems of ethics and the value-oriented development of contemporary AI are defined by experts as key problems of our time.

Conclusion. Contemporary AI is analyzed today from the standpoint of various classifications, the central place is occupied by the classification based on the comparison of human intelligence and AI. In this regard, the formalization of moral values and ethical principles in the process of developing and operating AI algorithms is important for the value-oriented human-AI interaction. However, the system of universal human values and AI values coincide only partially. As a result, new approaches emerge that do not compare AI and human intelligence, in particular, the interdisciplinary approach «4E Cognition», which is considered by experts as the most productive in all respects.
Heroic Discourse in the Context of Translating English-Language Fairy Tales into Russian (J.R. Kipling’s Works Used as the Example)
Authors: Atamanova O. V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article discusses the “heroic” theme in the context of Modern fairy tales. The relevance of this study is related to the relevance of the very concept of heroism, which was different at various times. The semantic features of “hero” concept in the ancient literary monuments and in the later works is examined hereafter. Also discussed the question on how this concept has transformed over the time, from the mythologized monumentality of a fairy saga hero to the simplicity and everyday life characters of Modern Times epoch fairy tales, the plots of which rather can be based on real events unrelated to magic.

Methodology and sources. The method of comparative analysis is the main tool used hereafter. As the examples, J.R. Kipling's fairy tales “Rikki-Tikki-Tavi” and “Toomai of the Elephants” are considered. A comparative analysis of characteristic fragments of original texts and translations, made by K.I. Chukovsky and M.I. Klyagina-Kondratieva, being intended for readers of the first half of the last century in the USSR is carried out. Also, some of the author's semantic tools aimed at the children's audience of the Victorian era in England are analyzed.

Results and discussion. Basing on the results, we can see some examples of semantic means making it possible to adapt Kipling's original works about India, published in London in the 1890s, for the Soviet reader who was not familiar with the life in a remote southern country. Some of the author's linguistic tools aimed at Victorian era children's audience in England are also analyzed. A comparative analysis of the characteristic fragments of original texts and translations of fairy tales is carried out. Some specific features of the USSR discourse in the first half of the last century, when the translations of Kipling's fairy tales were first performed and published, the relevance of the heroic theme for that historical period have been considered. Also, various means of language, which, in our opinion, should contribute to successful interaction with the “target”, predominantly children's, readership, are discussed.

Conclusion. As the result of our research, we can conclude, that the general specific features of discourse related to that historical period, when Kipling's fairy tales were translated into Russian, turned out to be very favorable. Thanks to the skills of translators, as well as the appropriate historical conditions, fairy tales have found their readers. Moreover, these fairy tales, like other works by J. R. Kipling, remain popular still today.