bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Childhood Services as Inclusive Contexts. Opportunities to Support Families
Authors: Sannipoli Moira
Published: August 2023

The contribution proposes a reflection about the possible inclusive dimensions of early childhood services. Despite the lack of a clear regulatory framework in Italy, there are significant care and education practices that play a crucial role in the early years of life. Support for parenthood in acceptance of diagnosis and the activation of a teamwork with the social and territorial health services are crucial at this stage. In addition is significant to build up ordinary educational contexts that can customize the proposals in a perspective of “special normality”. The professionalism that lives in these services must be able to count on an initial and ongoing training that supports thought and reflection against possible lapses in linear thoughts, often based on normalizing cultural frames. The comments shown come from a research project conducted in the Umbria Region through a self-reflective tool called “Self Reflection Tool” developed by the European Agency for Special Educational Needs and Inclusive Education (2017), with a specific focus on family dimensions.
El tratamiento de la víctima del delito en el Sistema Jurídico de Guatemala, desde la perspectiva epistemológica del garantismo penal
Authors: Salguero Ventura Angela Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: el Estado a través del Ministerio Público es la única institución obligada a velar por los derechos de las víctimas, dejándolas en un estado de indefensión en cuanto a su derecho de igualdad regulado en el artículo 4 de la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala, dándoles participación únicamente como parte agraviada. OBJETIVO: analizar cuerpos legales, doctrina, jurisprudencia e instrumentos internacionales en materia de derechos humanos del tratamiento de la víctima en todo el proceso. MÉTODO: se realiza el estudio de la víctima, sobre su tratamiento y participación en el sistema jurídico penal de Guatemala; reclamando un trato igualitario en el proceso penal, tutelando sus derechos y garantías; el cual se realizará por medio de los métodos analítico, hipotético, el deductivo y las técnicas de investigación bibliográfica, jurídica y documental. RESULTADOS: en el año 2016 por medio del decreto 21-2016 Ley Orgánica del Instituto para la Asistencia y Atención a la Víctima del delito, iniciando sus funciones en el año 2020, por medio de asesorías y acompañamiento a víctimas. CONCLUSIÓN: como resultado del análisis del tratamiento de la Víctima del delito en el sistema jurídico de Guatemala, desde la perspectiva epistemológica del garantismo penal, se establece si el Estado ha cumplido con tutelar los derechos y garantías que le asisten a la víctima con la participación como querellante adhesiva en el proceso penal.
Factors Responsible for Missed Opportunities of Immunization among Children 0-5 Years in Mgbundukwu Health Centre in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: Uloaku Alozie Stella , Dimkpa Gospel Chimenma , Paul John Nwolim , Ekine Dumoteinm Stephen Opuda , Nwokah Rita Chika-Alfred , Gam Idawarifa Frank Cookey- , Amadi Kingsley Moses , Jones Gloria Stanley Acra
Published: August 2023

Immunization over the years has been so effective that its ability to save lives of under-five children globally and more has promoted its usage all over the world especially in the developing countries. The aim of the study was to determine the factors responsible for missed opportunities of immunization among children of 0-5 years in Mgbundukwu Model Primary Health Center, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The study was guided by four objectives and research questions. The study employed a descriptive survey design. A sample size of 120 was drawn using simple random sampling technique and data was collected using a self-developed structured questionnaire. The Standard World Health Organization, Expanded Programme on Immunization (WHO EPI) protocol was used for assessing missed opportunities for immunization. Data obtained were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The result showed that majority of mothers (94.0%) have heard of National Programme on Immunization (NPI), mothers who had heard of immunization from the health facilities had the highest percentage of 55.0%. The result also shows an increased prevalence of missed opportunity for immunization 61(61.0%), missed opportunity for immunization was more common for OPV3 (13.33%) compared to other vaccines, the factors responsible for the missed opportunity for immunization were failure to attend antenatal care and home delivery, concern about vaccine safety, long distance trekking/walking to health center, long waiting time, lack of money, lack of vaccine at the health center when visited and lack of information about day of immunization. It was recommended that health awareness campaign targeted at caretakers on the importance of immunization should be carried out regularly and government should encourage community participation in immunization programmes.
Case Report: Late Presentation of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a 65- Year- Old Sudanese Man at Royal Care International Hospital
Authors: Elsamani Elkhansaa Ali Elsheikh Mohamed , Mohamed Duaa Salah Ali , Elshiekh Malaz Elnagi Musa
Published: August 2023

Background: HCM Syndrome is a left ventricle hypertrophic in the absence of another cardiac or other systemic condition. An epidemiologic study reported that the prevalence of HCM is 0.02in the general population. Case Presentation: We report a case report of a 65- year- old man who was referred to the clinic after presenting with a typical symptom. Past medical history and family history were insignificant. Echocardiography showed asymmetrical basal septal hypertrophy with a preserved ejection fraction of 65%. The patient was asymptomatic with no functional limitation but later developed atrial fibrillation with mild diastolic heart failure, which was treated by pharmacological medication and cardio version. Conclusion: In conclusion, the earlier the diagnosis, better the prognosis. HCM has a lot of complications including atrial fibrillation. Therefore, awareness of how often AF and other arrhythmias are associated with HCM patients will lead to lower mortality as a follow-up ECG and echocardiography can be performed to prevent subsequent complications.
A Pseudo Papillomatous Vulva: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Kenza Tahri Joutei Hassani , Douhi Zakia , Moumna Rasha , Baybay Hanane , Elloudi Sara , Soughi Meryem , Mernissi Fatima Zahra
Published: August 2023

Vulvar malignancies are rarely encountered in dermatology. The vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) are the most common ones and the incidence of VIN is increasing in younger women. Early diagnosis and tailoring the management on individual basis may help to reduce the long-term morbidity. We report a case of differentiated VIN of the vulva presenting a pseudo papillomatous aspect mimicking a granulomatous disease.
Schooling Related Challenges Faced by Displaced High School Students. The Case of Olposimoru Forest Evictees in Narok County, Kenya
Authors: Gilberd Langat , Florence Anyonje
Published: August 2023

Internal displacement is one of the most critical humanitarian issues of current times. The purpose of this research is to investigate the challenges experienced by displaced high school students while schooling as well as the role of the school community in assisting the displaced student to continue in schooling. The objective is this study was to investigate the physical, social, emotional and financial challenges faced by internally displaced high school students as they experienced schooling as well the psycho social support accorded to the students in order to continue with schooling. This study was guided by Phenomenology theory. Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) is widely regarded as the founder of phenomenology as a transcendental philosophy of consciousness. It’s the careful description of experiences in the manner in which they are experienced by the subjects. It’s an inductive descriptive approach that focuses on understanding the response of the whole human beings not just understanding specific parts or behavior. It endeavors to describe an experience as it is lived by the person. Sample size of 96 students was sampled through purposive sampling technique. The participants included displaced high school students, teachers and Principals. The data instruments included questionnaires and semi- structured interviews. The quantitative data was analyzed and presented in frequency distribution tables and percentages. Qualitative data was organized, coded and analyzed based on emerging thematic topics according to the objectives. The study found out that displaced high school students have several schooling challenges in addition to the normal learning challenges facing un-displaced students. Those interviewed agreed that displaced students had the challenges of financial, psychological and social which must be addressed by educational stakeholders. Though the school were trying to alleviate the challenges faced by displaced student, the support provided was not ...
Study of factors associated with waiting time for patients undergoing emergency surgery
Authors: Shikder Md. Kabir Uddin , Jahan Arshad , Hossain Sohel
Published: August 2023

Background: Emergency surgeries throughout the world are demanding earlier surgical times. In a developing country like this cannot be possible because of lot of factors. So we planned to study such factors that could interplay and increase the waiting time for emergency surgeries. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Department of Anaesthesiology, Gonoshasthaya Samaj Vittik Medical College, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to June 2021. Out of 102 required emergency surgery. All patients diagnosed with general surgical and orthopedic emergencies were followed till they were operated. Results: Out of 102 required emergency surgery. The mean age was 29.72 year and 76.5% of the patients were male. The mean time from presentation to the emergency department to the first surgical consultation was 170 minutes, from surgical consultation to decision of surgery was 28 minutes, from decision of surgery to transfer to operating room was 426 minutes, from arrival in operating room to anesthesia consultation was 18 minutes, and from anesthesia consultation to start of surgical incision was 75 minutes. The total average waiting time from arrival at emergency department to the start of surgery was 717 minutes. The factors were, viz., pre-occupancy of theatre (59.8%), special procedures/intervention required prior to surgery (23.5%), arrangement of logistics/finances by patient family (13.7%), arrangement of blood products (10.5%), consultations (9.8%), delay in giving consent by patients/family (5.9%), delay in arrangement of supplies (9.8%), and shift change of nursing staff (3.9%). Conclusion: This study shows that various preventable factors increases waiting times for emergency surgeries that should be minimized so that waiting times can be reduced.
Participation of Community Relays in the Active Search for Children Lost of Sight during Routine Vaccination at Communal Health Center (CSCom) of Yirimadio
Authors: Diabaté Mohamed , Saliou Mahamadou , Berthé Bréhima Boly , Diarra Samou , Sangaré Boubacar Tata
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The active search of children lost of sight during routine vaccination is a means to increase vaccination rate. Objective: the purpose of this study is to decrease children lost of sight number during routine vaccination by the implication of community relays. Methods: we have carried out a survey of type research action from September to December 2015 with 25 communal relays in the health center of Yirimadio. Results: it emerges from that survey that, before upgrading relays , only 4% communal relays was informed at last one case child lost during vaccination while 100% communal relays was informed for the children lost after upgrading . None relay couldn’t quote ten diseases target by program vaccination before the upgrading relays while 90% relays quoted it. Conclusion: There was a lack collaboration between communal relays and vaccinators’ responsible for searching children lost of sight at the time of routine vaccination.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Clindamycin 1% with Adapalene 0.1% over Adapalene 0.1% alone in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Facial Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Afsun Meher , Islam Md. Rezaul , Hasan Md. Rashidul
Published: August 2023

Background: Acne is an inflammatory disorder of pilosebaceous unit. Various topical medications are used for acne treatment such as antibiotics, retinoids, etc. Retinoids are commonly used to treat comedonal acne due to their keratolytic and anti-inflammatory properties. Antibiotics are effective against inflammatory acne lesions and are often combined with retinoids to minimize formation of antibiotic resistance. Objective: To compare safety and efficacy of clindamycin 1% with adapalene 0.1% combination over adapalene 0.1% alone in treatment of mild to moderate facial acne vulgaris. Methods: This interventional study was carried out in the department of Dermatology & Venereology of Enam Medical College and Hospital between January and December 2019. A total of 50 patients with mild to moderate facial acne who met the inclusion criteria and provided consent were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups as group A (clindamycin 1% with adapalene 0.1%) and group B (adapalene 0.1%) in a 1:1 ratio following a simple randomization method. Patients of both Group A and B were advised to apply topical adapalene gel 0.1% once daily for a period of 12 weeks. In addition, Group A patients were advised to apply topical clindamycin phosphate 1% lotion twice daily for 12 weeks. Patients were followed up on the 2nd, 4th, 8th and finally on 12th week to see clinical improvement and adverse effects. Clinical improvement was measured by reduction of acne lesions count between two groups. Results: Mean lesion count for open comedones, closed comedones, papules and pustules were identical between two groups at base line (p>0.05). Significantly better reduction of all type of acne lesions was observed during 2nd follow up onwards in group A compared to group B (p<0.05). Adverse effects were noticed significantly less in group A than in group B (p<0.05). Conclusion: Clindamycin phosphate 1% with adapalene 0.1% combination therapy was found to be safe and more effective ...
Cardiothyreosis: Another Side of the Heart Failure
Authors: A Bouraghda M. , S Zighoud , .A Bouzid M , I Ais , I Benslama
Published: August 2023

Thyrotoxic cardiac disease represent one of the multiple hormonal disorders that can affect the heart, understanding the physiologic effects of the thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system is the key to suspect the condition in the first place and manage it secondly, the clinical presentation can be very tricky especially in naive patients. We are going to expose a rare case of cardiothyreosis resulting in congestive heart failure.
Risk Factors for Asthma Among Preschool Children Attending Allergy Clinic at Benghazi Children’ Hospital, Libya
Authors: Altaboli Fariha M. , Elabidi Jebril S. , ALghazal Najat , Abourqeeah Maryam Abdullah Sulayman
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a common heterogeneous chronic inflammatory disorder of the lower respiratory airways in childhood. Aim: This study aimed to examine different recognized risk factors of asthma. Methods: A total of 420 children sample of case-control groups of matched age (1-5 years) and gender were randomly selected and recruited in this study. The number of children in each group was (210). The cross-sectional study was conducted at Benghazi children’s hospital for six months period from 1st of June 2021 to 31st of December 2021. The data were collected using a self-administrated. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (version 22). The chi-square test used to compare proportions. Whereas, the binary logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The result of cross-tabulation using chi-square of all different recognized factors showed a statistically significant different of p-value>0.05 were age, the family history of asthma and atopy, personal history of asthma, pet in the house, maternal medication intake, maternal treatment for the common cold, mode of delivery, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and recurrent respiratory tract infections. On other hand, the analysis of all substantial risk factors for asthma using a binary logistic regression showed age (being older (>3-5 Years)) had a protective effect against asthma (OR=0.800, (95% CI)=(0.492-1.302)), gender (being female had a protective effect against asthma (OR=0.886, (95% CI) = (0.544-1.443)), paternal (OR=0.698, (95% CI) = (0.400-1.217), not maternal educational levels had a protective against asthma, none of the personal and environmental factors affected the development of asthma in our studied children. While, the greatest contribution in this study was from natal and post natal factors including mode of delivery (OR= 0.621, (95% CI) = (0.383-1.006), and type of feeding (OR=0.854, (95% CI) = (0.515-1.416) that are a
Validation and Evaluation of the Existing Agronomic Practices for Chickpea Productivity around West Arsi Zone of Shashemene Wereda
Authors: Dikr Wondimkun , Garkebo Hailu , Abayechaw esta
Published: August 2023

The activity was conducted around Shashemene wereda of selected kebele in 2022/23 main cropping season, to validate and evaluate crop management (agronomic) practices for adopting chickpea production on the small holder farmer’s field. The study was conducted on selected farmer’s field, then training and awareness were created about the experiment before we established on selected host farmer’s field. The farmers handled all activities by their own local chickpea agronomic management practice on their own farm. However, the research recommended agronomic practice were carried out by the researchers. We already organized the field day two times i.e., at the time of sowing and while harvesting of chickpea. The participants were actively and seriously evaluated the difference between treatments (local farmers practice and research recommended agronomic practice). Producing of chickpea by row planting, NPS fertilizer application, apron star seed treatment and on time fungicide or insecticide application is much better than their local management practice. So, chickpea sown by recommended management practice has showed better performance. The recommended agronomic practice enables to obtained the maximum grain yield (2,030 kg ha-1 and 1,552 kg ha-1) from both Teketay and Natoli varieties respectively. The result of our economic analysis forced to conclude that, planting of chickpea with row spacing, fertilizer application, apron star seed treatment is more economical and advantageous than farmer’s local practice.
Effect of Dexamethasone in Management of Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting and Pain After Tonsillectomy in Paediatric Patients
Authors: Rahman MD. Maminur , Islam MD. Jahirul , Kubra Khadijatul , Tania Noor-E-Jannat , Ferdous Afifa
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The effectiveness of dexamethasone (DEX) in reducing complication rates following paediatric tonsillectomy is still up for debate. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and the severity of pain following paediatric tonsillectomy were examined by comparing concentrations of DEX 0.15 and DEX 0.5 mg/kg, respectively. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to assess the effect of Dexamethasone in management of postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain after tonsillectomy where the targeted patients are of 3 to 10 years children. Methods: This prospective cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Surgical ICU in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during July 2019 to June 2022. This study included 123 children undergoing elective tonsillectomy. The Institutional Ethics Committee approved this study and informed parental written consent was obtained from the parents before collecting the patients’ information. Results: The prevalence of early PONV was lower in both DEX groups (DEX 0.15: 22%; DEX 0.5: 26%; placebo: 48%; P=0.001). On the second day after surgery, the DEX groups had a lower rate of severe pain (DEX 0.15: 20%; DEX 0.5: 5%; placebo: 47%; P<0.001). The study was not conducted to assess a difference between the two dose groups of Dexamethasone. Conclusions: The frequency of early and late PONV and the level of pain on the second postoperative day were both reduced by an i.v injection of DEX during the induction of anesthesia. To reduce the incidence of PONV, it appeared that a dose of DEX 0.15 mg/kg was just as effective as a dose of DEX 0.5 mg/kg.
The Concept of Abandoned Land in Customary Law Communities as a Foundation of Indonesian National Land Law
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti , Intan Nur , Tabiu Ramadan , Safiuddin Sahrina , Ukkas Jumiati , Zuliarti Wa Ode
Published: August 2023

In communities governed by customary law, the position of the land is crucial, so it is important to take care of any land that has been granted usage rights to its residents. The research objective is to analyze the concept of abandoned land in customary law communities as a foundation for national land law. The type of research used is normative legal research using secondary data to be further analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the emphasis on abandoned land criteria in customary law is more on the length of time the land is not used, so that the physical land becomes unmaintained, as if it is no man's land. If the obligation to maintain and use the land is not fulfilled properly, accompanied by sanctions against some indigenous peoples, the party who neglects the land for some time will no longer be given management rights over customary land, even if they submit an application to the customary institution again. Meanwhile, customary lands that have been abandoned and returned to the control of the alliance are then used by customary institutions either by giving them to members of the customary law community or external parties who meet the requirements of the customary law community. The concept of abandoned land that exists in customary law is normalized in national land law, requiring that a new area of land rights can be declared abandoned if there is an element of intent. Even this is not instantaneous because through a series of processes to identify the land that was allegedly deliberately abandoned until the government issued a stipulation of the land as abandoned land.
Guns (Fire Arms) from Men at Home to Boys in the Bush in the Bamenda Grass Field: A Diagnosis of the Ongoing Armed Conflict Experience
Authors: Chia Ngam Confidence
Published: August 2023

The protracted claim of marginalization, subjugation, neglect, and disregard by individuals and political groups in the part of the Republic of Cameroon that was colonized by Britain known as Anglophone Cameroon metamorphosed into an armed rebellion in 2017. This came as a result of confused talks /dialogue sessions between the Cameroon government and the Anglophones Teachers/Lawyers trade Unions in Bamenda. While the Cameroon government played for time to implement the resolutions of the talks, the self-appointed leaders of the Anglophone communities who had been beating the drums of War on all social media platforms from their safe hoods in the Diaspora lost their patience and ordered an all recruitment of boys and girls into an army which went by different appellations. Without adequate preparations for War either in the dimension of training, money, or weaponry, so many people in Anglophone Cameroon were both persuaded and brainwashed to abandon their daily chores to join the ranks of the make-shift fighting scouts; amba militia that went by a myriad of appellations. The recruits profited from the chaos and disorder to seize guns that formed the nucleus of nobility, honour, and wealth of the people of the grass fields and took these arms of honour to their camps mostly in the bushes to carry out the War assignments. The prime target of the make shift militia as heralded by this deeply aggrieved faction of the English-speaking Cameroon was to secure a quick victory over the Cameroon army and agencies thereby, liberating Anglophone Cameroon from what they called colonization, domination, marginalization or, or imperialism. Guns at home in the Grass fields before 2017 were kept by dignified individuals mainly titled and wealthy men. The gun culture that reigned then was regulated both by a sort of intrinsic morale that formed a pattern of prestige and social effervescence beyond common compare but their mass seizure by these hurriedly formed boys under the guise of rage and furry became a source of worry and danger to the social, political and material wellbeing of the people within this niche. This paper has exploited primary and secondary sources to underscore the trouble encountered by this unfortunate guns shift from the houses to the bushes in the Bamenda grass fields. It argues that the guns at home and with dignified men served purposes that were for the most part peaceful and defensive but those in the bushes simply inaugurated an age of violence and wanton destruction uncommon to the grass fielders in all its historical time scale.
Effect of Levocarnitine on Physical and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Ara Kazi Shamim , Deeba Farzana , Ishrat Shakeela , Debnath Mitu , Satu Farhana Karim , Chowdhury Fahmida
Published: August 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder in women of reproductive age closely related to insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidaemia and long term diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The management of PCOS may be challenging on account of the comorbidities associated with the disease. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of Levocarnitine supplementation on physical and biochemical parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January 2021 to December 2021. Total 78 diagnosed cases of PCOS were selected for medication and were included in this study. Eligible women who gave their informed consent were allocated into either Group A (Levocarnitine) or Group B (Placebo) on the basis of computer generated table. Group A received Levocarnitine and Group B received Placebo for 12 weeks. Then pretreatment and post treatment physical parameters including BMI, waist circumference and biochemical parameters including cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR were assessed. Results: Treatment with levocarnitine significantly reduced BMI (-6.00±0.00 vs -0.45±0.07) waist circumference (-4.88±2.85 vs -0.77±0.30) compared with the placebo. In Levocarnitine group, total cholesterol (-38.15±7.33 vs -0.79±27.00 mg/dl), serum triglycerides (-60.00±53.33 vs. -0.33±9.59 mg/d) and LDL (-23.49±1.81 vs. -0.41±0.07 mg/dl) were significantly reduced and HDL level was significantly increased (4.23±1.62 vs 0.41±0.49 mg/dl) compared with the placebo group. Moreover, compared with the placebo, levocarnitine led to a significant reduction of fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (-0.49±0.95 vs. 0.09± 0.29). Conclusion: In conclusion, levocarnitine administration led to an improvement in physical parameters including BMI, waist circumference as well as biochemical factors including cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL. Insulin resistance was significantly reduced in post treatment patients of Levocarnitine. In contrast, although physical and biochemical parameters improved in the placebo group, the change was not significant.
Acquired Vaginal Stenosis: About a Case
Authors: Dembele Klétigui Samuel , K Malle , I Diarra , A Dembele , H Dolo , M Keita , K Haidara , M Coulibaly , A Diarra M , S Camara , S Konate , D Fomba , D Kanthe , P Coulibaly , D Cisse , Z Dao S , A Dicko O A
Published: August 2023

Female genital mutilation covers all interventions including the partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or any other lesion of the female genitalia that are carried out for non-medical reasons. They can be serious due to the occurrence of complications and sequelae. Our observation was a case of sequellar vaginal stenosisaftergenital mutilation performed 15 years ago. The discovery of the stenosis was linked to a difficulty in being able to consum mate his marriage. The diagnosis of stage III vaginal stenosis was suggested and disinfibulation associated with vaginal dilation was performed.
Recolección y representación de datos en primero de primaria con Splash
Authors: González López Carlos Javier , Barreto Moreno Martha Lidia , Retamal Acevedo Felipe Eugenio , Tarazona Carrascal Zandra Maritza , Perea Zárate Lina Katerín
Published: August 2023

La obra titulada Recolección y representación de datos en primera de primaria con Splash. Un caso de estudio. Es producto del proceso investigativo ejecutado en el marco de los proyectos titulados: Modelización computacional de hiperlugares móviles translocales. Avanzando con el MEDIT hacia nuevos modelos educativos, y Observatorio Translocal de Calidad Educativa de la Universidad de Cundinamarca ¿ Fase II. El objetivo de este trabajo de grado es promover procesos de clasificación y organización de datos en los estudiantes de grado primero del gimnasio nuevo Bolívar, mediante la adaptación del software Splash como herramienta didáctica, para mejorar la comprensión en los procesos de recolección de datos y la de tablas de conteo, dado que su maestra titular de construcción de matemáticas observa que los mismos demuestran gran dificultad al momento de analizar y clasificar datos dentro de las estrategias de aprendizaje propuestas por ella en su guía de trabajo, obteniendo tablas de conteo con información errada que comprometen la comprensión y el interés por parte de los niños y niñas de este grupo.
The Effect of Dexamethasone on IL-6 Levels in Confirmed COVID-19 Patients Treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Hasibuan Bobby , Medison Irvan , Anggrainy Fenty
Published: August 2023

Background: Elevated IL-6 levels have been found in COVID-19 patients and are associated with a poor prognosis. According to COVID-19 management guidelines, several types of corticosteroids can be used as therapy modalities for COVID-19 patients, including dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and hydrocortisone. The purpose of this study was to examine how dexamethasone administration affected changes in IL-6 levels in confirmed COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study with a sample of all COVID-19 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were treated in the COVID-19 isolation ward at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study began in June 2021 and concluded in July 2022. The data was analyzed both descriptively and analytically. The distribution of frequencies and proportions of each variable was included in the univariate analysis. Bivariate analysis employs data-scale-appropriate statistical tests such as the T-test to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables.Results: The characteristic of the patients were mostly 18-49 years old (37.22%), female (55.67%), of severe clinical degree (49.44%), had no comorbidities (52.78%) and the majority (77.78%) received dexamethasone in the recommended dose (1 x 6 mg). The study's findings revealed that there was no difference in IL-6 values before and after dexamethasone administration in patients with moderate clinical degrees,  but there were differences in IL-6 values before and after dexamethasone administration in patients with severe and critical clinical degrees.Conclusion: The IL-6 level has significantly decreased following dexamethasone administration. Dexamethasone administration causes significant changes in IL-6 values in severe and critical degrees but not in moderate clinical degree.
MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Uli Hidayah  , Maharani Oktavia  , Puji Ayurachmawati
Published: August 2023

Masalah penelitian yaitu siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga nilai yang didapat siswa masih kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model project based learning terhadap keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan True Eksperimental, dengan populasi seluruh kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Penanggoan Duren. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster random sampling sehingga diperoleh siswa sampel kelas IVA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah angket untuk mengukur keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t dengan jenis Independent-Sample T Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: Dilihat berdasarkan uji-t yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai sig = 0.000, lebih kecil dari α 0.05 yang berarti terdapat keaktifan siswa yang signifikan dalam penerapan model project based learning pada pembelajaran IPS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, diperoleh nilai rerata keaktifan siswa pada kelas kontrol sebesar = 11.35 dan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar = 26.65. Hal ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa pertambahan nilai keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning lebih tinggi dibandingkan tidak menggunakan model tersebut.
KETERAMPILAN MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI ISI FABEL MELALUI MEDIA BONEKA DAN GAMBAR TEMPEL SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Shafira Firdaus Sarjono  , Dina Prasetyowati  , Fenny Roshayanti
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum optimalnya kemampuan berbicara peserta didik dalam menceritakan kembali cerita yang didengar karena kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterampilan menceritakan kembali isi fabel melalui media boneka dan gambar tempel pada siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bendungan Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan langsung, angket, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui media boneka mampu mendukung pembelajaran menyimak cerita dengan menarik perhatian peserta didik dan mampu membuat pesan atau isi cerita yang disampaikan menjadi lebih jelas, sementara itu melalui gambar tempel dapat membantu peserta didik untuk berpikir, mengingat, dan mengerti materi dengan mudah dalam menceritakan kembali isi fabel.

 

Kata Kunci: keterampilan menceritakan, fabel, gambar tempel, media boneka.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PADA MUATAN MATEMATIKA KD 3.3 di KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Apreasta Lika , Subhan Muhammad , Silviani Reza
Published: August 2023

This understanding is motivated by students in difficulty understanding the mathematics learning process, because mathematics learning contains many numbers and is in class with counting lessons, causing students to be bored and difficult to understand. Learning material delivered during the learning process, makes the objectives of learning not achieved properly. This type of research is a Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE model which consists of several stages (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), the test subjects are grade III students of SDN 11 Sitiung. Data collection instruments use validity instruments, practicality instruments, and effectiveness instruments. The assessment instrument is validated by three validators, namely language, graphics, and content validators, then the practicality sheet is determined by practitioners, namely teachers and grade III students. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of animated videos is determined from the learning outcomes of grade III students of SDN 11 Sitiung using animated video media.The validation results carried out by three validators obtained an average validity value of 85.26% with a very valid category in the sense that animated video media for mathematics learning is suitable for use by students. The results of the practicality value of the educator response questionnaire obtained 87.5% with the very practical category, while the results of the practicality value of the student response questionnaire obtained an average of 85.5% with the very practical category, so that the educator and student respose questionnaires obtained an average of 86.5%, in the sense that it is easy to use by students and time efficient. The results of the effectiveness value of 11 students who participated in learning using animated video media developed on the 82% complete number calculation operation material which is categorized as very effective so that it is easy to use, in terms of time very efficient.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DI NEGERIKU MELALUI MEDIA PETA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 14 TANJUNG BATU
Authors: Rianita  , Murjainah  , Maharani Oktavia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of understanding of ethnic diversity in my country through the media of maps in grade IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjung Batu. The main object or informant in this study was the teacher at SD Negeri 14 Tanjung Batu while the students were the key informants. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, tests and documentation, while data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research on understanding IPS, interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, drawing inferences, dissecting and explaining that it can be seen that in the very good category there are 12 students, in the good category there are 8 students and in the sufficient category there are 3 students so that the level of understanding of Social Sciences with an average value 78 is included in the good category. From the results of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of the subject matter of ethnic diversity in my country through the media of maps in grade IV SD Negeri 14 Tanjung Batu is good.
Combinatorics of Centers of 0-Hecke Algebras in Type A
Authors: König Sebastian
Published: August 2023

A basis of the center of the 0-Hecke algebra of an arbitrary finite Coxeter group was described by He in 2015. This basis corresponds to certain equivalence classes of the Coxeter group. We consider case of the symmetric group $S_n$. Building on work of Geck, Kim and Pfeiffer, we obtain a complete set of representatives of the equivalence classes. This set is naturally parametrized by certain compositions of $n$ called maximal. We develop an explicit combinatorial description for the equivalence classes that are parametrized by the maximal compositions whose odd parts form a hook.
Transformasi Dakwah: Urgensi Dakwah Digital di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khamim M.
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused major changes to the order of people's lives and has become a real threat to human life, namely threats to the economic sector, education, culture, worship practices, and also da'wah activities. In da'wah activities, the construction of da'wah, which has been carried out face-to-face in a majelis, must be carried out online as a result of physical and social distancing policies. This is where new media plays a very important role for da'wah subjects (da'i) in preaching. Currently, there are many leaflets on the schedule of routine recitations which are carried out through live streaming of various media platforms with Ngaji Online. Practically, da'wah has undergone a transformation from face-to-face offline to online. Through a descriptive qualitative approach to literature study, this paper reviews the process of transforming da'wah and the urgency of online media in da'wah activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the discussion in this paper is to find out the paradigm shift in da'wah and the role of online media platforms in supporting the implementation of da'wah during the pandemic. The results of the study found that the new pattern that was born by the contact of the kiai or da'i with social media in da'wah activities formed a new habitus or habit. Pesantren which were originally closed to the outside world, are now starting to present themselves to the general public through the study of the kitab kuning in the social media.
Pendidikan Gender dalam Buku Perempuan, Islam, dan Negara Karya K.H. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Wijaksono Andri , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: August 2023

The gender gap in education was mostly caused by gender socialization in schools and the presence of a hidden gender bias curriculum. One of the indicators that could be noticed was when male and female students sometimes received different education. Therefore, the researcher aimed to analyze what were the values of gender education in the book Perempuan, Islam, dan Negara (Women, Islam and the State) by K.H Husein Muhammad and how the relevance of the book was to gender education in the contemporary era. This type of study was library research with a philosophical approach. The results of the study showed that the values of gender education in the book Perempuan, Islam, dan Negara included: the equality of women and men before Allah Swt, the existence of rights and opportunities for women and men in education, the existence of equal rights and obligations for women and men in work, there was equal status for women and men in the eyes of the law. Its relevance in the current era included: gender education was able to provide equal justice and equality within the scope of schools and society, gender education could be realized equally to all elements of society, gender education seeked to improve the quality of students towards gender development in Indonesia.
Islamisasi di Wilayah Indochina
Authors: Syidad Ahmad Wildan
Published: August 2023

Indochina was divided into three main regions namely Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. These three countries were countries where the majority of the population adheres to the Buddhist belief system or religion. Islam was a very minority religion in these three countries. This article aimed to explain how the process of Islamization in the Indochina region. This research used qualitative research methods by focusing on literature studies through historical methods with three stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicated that the process of Islamization in Cambodia which was initially welcomed by the king and local people went through the dark period of the red Khemr regime and finally the Muslim community in Cambodia was free and they rebuilt their religious system, so that the latter could live hand in hand with other religions. The process of Islamization in Laos was engaged in trading and managing butcher shops. They lived in the jami' mosque in Vientiane. Meanwhile, the process of Islamization in Vietnam started from the kingdom of Champa. There were several theories which state that the process of the arrival of Islam in Vietnam started from the relationship carried out by the crew of the Champa royal ship with traders from Brunei and Banten (Indonesia).
Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Jasser Auda dalam Buku “Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach”
Authors: Syihab Muhammad Baiquni
Published: August 2023

Jasser Auda was a Muslim intellectual who was known as a contemporary maqashid figure. But what was interesting about Jasser Auda's contemporary maqashid was the existence of a principle that prioritizes sharia maqashid over Islamic legal theory. It was not the same as the classical maqashid initiated by Iman al-Ghazali which revealed the maqashid sharia of Islamic law that was being applied in life in his era. The method used in this study was library research, namely the analysis of Jasser Auda's thoughts in his book entitled: "Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: a Systems Approach". The study results showed that Jasser Auda considered that Islamic law needed to be open so that Islamic law could be renewed and was always alive, even according to him, its authenticity had been questioned again so that it needed to be reviewed. This justified the allegation that there were some Muslims who considered the Islamic world to be lagging behind and want progress in life in the Islamic world as the progress of life experienced in the West, but without abandoning their religious monotheism, as the West had abandoned its religious doctrines in politics, economics and law. . Here, Jasser Auda was one of several of these Muslims.
The Comparison of Contact with Inmates, Risk Perception, and Mental Health of Officers in a Correctional Institution with Different Levels of Security
Authors: Hamzah Imaduddin , Umar Anwar  , Vivi Sylviani Biafri  , Qisthina Aulia
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Correctional institutions (LP) have various levels of security that are adjusted to the characteristics of the inmates accommodated in it. This level of security includes minimum, medium, and maximum prisons and often includes special prisons for prisoners with special needs or high danger. Differences in security levels present unique dynamics and challenges in contact between officers and inmates, perceptions of risk, and their impact on officers' mental health.

Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 116 research subjects participated in this study. This study observes contact between officers and inmates using the contact with inmate scale. Perception of risk is measured by a scale compiled by Ferdik. The mental health assessment of correctional worker participants used the mental health inventory (MHI-38) made by Veit and Ware.

Results: Officers in medium-security level penitentiaries have more positive contact with inmates than in maximum and super-maximum security level penitentiaries. Likewise, the aspect of officer risk perception in medium-security level penitentiaries shows a lower score than in maximum and super-maximum security level penitentiaries. However, super-maximum security level penitentiary officers show a lower level of mental health than medium security level penitentiaries.

Conclusion: There are differences in correctional officers' contact with inmates, risk perception, and mental health of correctional officers in prisons with different levels of security.