bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Policy Responses to Covid-19 and Expenditures on Domestic Travel: International Evidence
Authors: Arjomandi Amir , Gholipour Hassan F. , Kenari Hassan Eshaghi , Hall C. Michael , Seyfi Siamak
Published: April 2023

In response to the unprecedented circumstances resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, various national government policies were implemented to reduce the serious economic damage caused by the pandemic and attempts to control it. These policies generally aimed to kick-start domestic-led
recoveries in many sectors. This study examines how different types of fiscal measures adopted by governments in response to this pandemic are associated with the growth of expenditure on domestic travel in 2020. Utilizing data from 76 countries and applying OLS estimator and 2SLS regression
(which mitigates the potential endogeneity problem), the study shows that governments’ additional spending and tax reductions (especially in non-health sectors) positively contributed to rising expenditure in domestic travel destinations. Similar results are found for countries that
are very reliant on tourism. Our findings lend empirical support for Keynesian theory’s prediction concerning the effect of government spending and tax reduction on household consumption behavior in the short run, particularly during periods of economic stress and uncertainty.
Strategies for Cancer Treatment: Anti-Angiogenesis, Exosomes, and micro-RNAs
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Hanming Christian Hospital, Changhua City 500, Taiwan, Chao Huan-Nung , Tseng Han-Fang ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, Lin Ya-Hsuan ,   Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Kuo Chan-Yen ,   Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan,   Department of Nursing, Cardinal Tien College of Healthcare and Management, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Published: April 2023

In this short letter to the editor, we have introduced and summarized the role of anti-angiogenesis, microRNA, and exosomes in cancer treatment strategies.
Nutrition Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Complications of Subclinical Gestational Hypothyroidism
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, Shen Mingyue , Wu Minyan ,   Department of Obstetrics, Wuxi Xishan People’s Hospital, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, Gu Jing ,   Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: April 2023

We have explored the effect of nutrition management based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine nutrition on the complications of subclinical gestational hypothyroidism. A total of 228 pregnant women from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University and the Wuxi Xishan People’s Hospital who were diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism between June 2020 and April 2022 were recruited. The patients were divided into the control group (n = 120) and intervention group (n = 108) using the historical control method. The intervention group adopted the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition management model, while the control group was given conventional gestational nutrition management. Iodine nutritional status, maternal and neonatal outcomes, pregnancy complications, pregnancy stress, and social support were compared between the two groups before intervention, at 20 weeks of pregnancy, and before labor. The intervention group had significantly lower iodine nutritional status, better postpartum nutritional status, better pregnancy outcome, lower incidences of pregnancy complications, and better pregnancy stress and social support than in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, traditional Chinese medicine-based nutrition management can effectively control iodine nutritional status, improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, reduce pregnancy complications, and decrease pregnancy stress in postpartum women.
Network Pharmacology-Based Prediction and Experimental Validation of the Targets and Mechanism of Tilianin Action Against Myocardial Infarction
Authors:   Department of Gynecology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, Li Xiaojing , Li Ning ,   International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China, Yang Xiaoyi ,   International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China, Zeng Cheng ,   International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China
Published: April 2023

Tilianin is a flavonoid glycoside with potential applications in the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction, but its specific targets and pharmacological mechanisms are unclear. Therefore, in this study, a reverse screening and molecular docking approach was used to predict the pharmacological targets and mechanisms of tilianin on myocardial infarction based on network pharmacology and experimental validation. Firstly, we screened various databases to obtain potential core targets of tilianin. Secondly, we used protein–protein interaction, gene ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, and ClueGO to correlate the key targets before molecular docking of new target genes. Finally, the gene expression of tilianin in HL-1 cells was experimentally validated with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. The result showed that tilianin may significantly modulate pro-inflammatory effects in the tumor necrosis factor-α signaling pathway, which activates and regulates various cellular activities. Molecular docking revealed that protein kinase B1, proto-oncogene cellular sarcoma, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase-9, nitric oxide synthetase 2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 and phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced kinase 1 may be the key targets for the systematic regulatory effect of tilianin against myocardial infarction. Finally, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence results showed that tilianin significantly influences the expression of the key genes in myocardial infarction. Using network bioinformatic analysis, molecular docking techniques, and experimental validation, we predicted and preliminarily validated potential target sites for tilianin. These findings provide a new perspective for further exploration of the mechanism of action of tilianin in myocardial infarction therapy. Meanwhile, this study provides an objective basis for further experimental studies in the future.
Sequential Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support Assisted by Nutritional Risk Screening Improves Outcome in the Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Surgery
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China, Gao Jing , Xu Tiansheng ,   Department of Anorectal Surgery, Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China, Xu Li’an ,   Department of Nutrition, Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China, Mao Chunying ,   Department of Nutrition, Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China, Feng Yujin ,   Department of Nutrition, Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China
Published: April 2023

We have examined the influence of sequential enteral and parenteral nutrition support, assisted by nutritional risk screening, on colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery. This cohort included 100 colorectal cancer patients receiving radical surgery in Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital between May 2021 and April 2022. The control group received treat¬ment with early enteral nutrition support only. The experimental group, however, received sequential enteral and parenteral nutrition support, assisted by nutritional risk screening. The indicators of nutrition adequacy, gastrointestinal function, early postoperative complications, and quality of life were compared. The albumin, hemoglobin, and albumin levels presented no difference between the two groups before treatment. After treatment, these indicators in the experimental group were elevated relative to those in the control group. The time of bowel sound recovery, the time of first anal exhaustion, time of first defecation, and the incidence of surgical complications in the experimental group decreased relative to those in the control group. A 36-item short-form health survey showed an elevation in the experimental group relative to the control group. Application of sequential enteral and parenteral nutritional support assisted by nutritional risk screening in colorectal cancer patients has a significant effect, which helps improve postoperative nutritional status, facilitate gastrointestinal function recovery, reduce incidence of complications, and accelerate postoperative recovery.
Am Limit. Aber sicher.
Authors: König Klaus W.,
Published: April 2023

Das Hotel Sonne-Post im Hochschwarzwald ist ein Vorzeigeprojekt der Energiewende. Mit über 150 Jahren Familientradition kann es mit feinem Essen aufwarten – und mit einem nachhaltigem Energiekonzept, trotz begrenztem Stromnetzanschluss und ausgereizter Geothermie.
Ein prognostisches Windfeldmodell für die neue VDI-Richtlinie 3783 Blatt 1/A prognostic wind field model for the new VDI guideline 3783 sheet 1
Authors: Schalau Sebastian , Schalau Bernd , Michel Simon , Schalau Tobias
Published: April 2023

Zurzeit befindet sich die VDI-Richtlinie 3783 Blatt 1 in der Überarbeitung, wobei ein Modellwechsel auf ein Lagrange’sches Partikelmodell erfolgt. Für die Berechnung der Gasausbreitung mit Gebäuden ist ein Windfeld erforderlich. Mit AUSTAL wird auch das diagnostische Windfeldmodell TALdia zur Verfügung gestellt, das mittels empirischer Ansätze die Rezirkulationszonen von Gebäuden und Hindernissen modelliert. Ein prognostisches Windfeldmodell auf Grundlage der Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen sollte bei komplexen Bebauungssituationen bessere Berechnungsergebnisse liefern, was aber mit einem größeren Berechnungsaufwand verbunden ist. Im Rahmen eines IGF-Forschungsvorhabens wurde das prognostische Windfeldmodell OFWind als Open Source – Software entwickelt. Im Vergleich mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen des Forschungsvorhabens wird die Anwendbarkeit der beiden Windfeldmodelle bei drei komplexen Bebauungssituationen untersucht.

 

Abstact The VDI guideline 3783 sheet 1 is currently being revised, with a model change to a Lagrangian particle model taking place. A wind field is required for the calculation of gas propagation with buildings. With AUSTAL, the diagnostic wind field model TALdia is also made available, which models the recirculation zones of buildings and obstacles using empirical approaches. A prognostic wind field model based on the Navier-Stokes equations should provide better calculation results for complex development situations, but this involves a greater calculation effort. As part of an IGF research project, the prognostic wind field model OFWind was developed as open source software. In comparison with the experimental results of the research project, the applicability of the two wind field models is examined for three complex building situations.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND REGISTRATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Y. M Kholmirzayev , U.S Qurbonova ,   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

Based on the methods of analytical analysis and monographic research, the article shows the role of land accounting in the system of calculations in the national economy, the features of its management, the errors and shortcomings in land accounting, and this Practical suggestions and recommendations are given for the complete and correct accounting of land while eliminating the shortcomings.
THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING BIOGAS
Authors:   Assistants, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, O‘G‘Li Teshayev Murodil Abdusattor , Qizi Umarova Maftuna Mashrabjon ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article provides detailed information about the well-known importance of obtaining biogas among energy resources, its use as a source of energy, and ways to use it for various purposes. In addition, information is given on the advantages of using biogas plants.
EUPHEMSM IN ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATION (IN THE EXAMPLE OF JACK LONDON’S NOVEL MARTIN EDEN)
Authors:   Dsc, Associate Professor Bukhara State University Department Of English Literary Studies, Uzbekistan, Melsovna Khajieva Feruza , Qizi Gayratova Dilnora Gayrat ,   Bukhara State University, Ma Student Of The Department Of English Literary Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article discusses euphemisms in the novel “Martin Eden” by the famous American writer Jack London, and interprets the translation of some English euphemisms into Uzbek in context.
FETOPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY AND OZONE THERAPY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Iskandarovna Todjieva Nigina
Published: April 2023

Placental insufficiency, as well as its complication intrauterine chronic fetal hypoxia, is one of the important problems of modern perinatology. At the same time, its numbers have been increasing in recent years. Purpose - Evaluation of the effect of ozone therapy on the blood circulation of the mother and fetus, fetoplacental blood flow and the degree of adaptation of the fetus to hypoxia according to the results of cardiotocography, ultrasound and dopplerometry. Material and methods: 38 pregnant women who applied to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Clinic No. 1 of the Samara State Medical University with fetoplacental insufficiency were divided into two groups according to the type of treatment: patients who received complex treatment with ozone therapy, and patients who received standard medical procedures. Results: about a third of women in each group had a combined extragenital pathology. Women in both groups were statistically comparable when compared in terms of general clinical characteristics, basic anthropometric data, extragenital diseases and reproductive history. The most common complications of childbirth were premature rupture of amniotic fluid (4 in the 1st group - 22.2% and 5-25% in the 2nd group) and acute fetal hypoxia (3-16.7% and 3-15%). Conclusion: Thus, the indicators of maternal-fetal circulation, fetoplacental circulation in women in the ozone therapy group were more positive than in the 2nd group, and the level of fetal adaptability to hypoxia was higher.
REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Teacher, Uzbekistan, S Tursunova , M.Kh Tashpolatova ,   Termiz State Master's Student Of Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

In this article, pedagogues, who are the foundation of continuous education, can independently use BKM in their daily activities in the process of education and upbringing of young people based on the new National Curriculum, and their practical activities in the formation of basic and linguistic competences in students. changes are explained.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH SKILLS COMBINATION OF LANGUAGE AND SPEECH UNITS
Authors:   Lecturer Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Alimov Jamshid R.
Published: April 2023

The word functions in speech and, consequently, in the speech-cogitative activity of a person through its connections with other words. For word usage, at least one of these connections must be actualized (usually much more is actualized), and each word in turn leads to the actualization of other words, primarily in inner speech. Word links can be preformed, previously formed, and can be created again.
CONCERNING THE VARIETIES OF WORD ACQUISITION IN THE MALAY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Student, Faculty Of Oriental Philology And Translation Studies, Uzbekistan, Utkurova Gulzoda Kahramonovna , N.R. Ismatullayeva N.R. ,   Ph.D Scientific Supervisor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

There are 6 different ways of assimilation of words in the language, these are pure assimilation, spiritual assimilation, hybrid assimilation, transfer assimilation, dialectic assimilation and archaic assimilation. This paper analyzes these appropriation processes in Malay interpretation.
Computational studies of Brønsted acid-catalyzed transannular cycloadditions of cycloalkenone hydrazones
Authors: Pedrón Manuel , Sendra Jana , Ginés Irene , Tejero Tomás , Vicario Jose L , Merino Pedro
Published: April 2023

The contribution to the energy barrier of a series of tethers in transannular cycloadditions of cycloalkenes with hydrazones has been computationally studied by using DFT. The Houk's distortion model has been employed to evaluate the influence of the tether in the cycloaddition reaction. That model has been extended to determine the contribution of each tether and, more importantly, the effect exerted between them. In addition to the distortion induced by the tethers, the entropy effects caused by them has also been studied. The analysis of the evolution of the electron localization function along the reaction revealed the highly concerted character of the reaction.
Therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine fumigating plus Yang-He decoction for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors:   Shanghai Songjiang Fangta Hospital of TCM, Li Xuan , Wang Junjie , Mao Jing , Li Yunnan
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: To assess the therapeutic effects of combined TCMF with YHD for AS patients. Condition being studied: Traditional Chinese medicine fumigating (TCMF) and Yang-He decoction (YHD) are widely used for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), whether combined used TCMF and YHD provides superior therapeutic effects for AS remained unclear. Eligibility criteria: (1) Patients: adult patients diagnosed with AS; (2) Treatments: TCMF plus YHD, TCMF, YHD, and WM; (3) Outcomes: the primary endpoint was effective rate, and the secondary endpoints including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Schober test (ST), thoracic expansion (TE), finger-floor distance (FFD), pillow-wall distance (PWD), spinal column activity (SCA), morning stiffness time (MST), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP); and (4) Study design: the study had to have RCT design.
A STUDY ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND JOB SATISFACTION LEVEL AMONG MALE AND FEMALE TEACHERS OF ELEMENTARY LEVEL IN KOLKATA
Authors: Roy Mainak
Published: April 2023

A teacher is the backbone in a society as well as social engineer, helper in development of children. The teacher is at the root of the education system. So, it is necessary to have satisfaction with his / her emotional intelligence that which is helpful in the overall development of education and the teaching-learning process in class became much more receptive, reactionary and significant. When a teacher is emotionally stable then he contributes to his best effort and he always satisfied with his dream profession of teaching. Teacher always needs satisfaction for his service. The present study was conducted with the purpose to find a comparison between male and female teacher with respect to job satisfaction and emotional intelligence of teachers in elementary school education. The study was conducted to a sample of 200 that was selected the technique of quota sampling of elementary school teachers in Govt. aided and Govt. sponsored school at Kolkata of West Bengal. Teacher’s job satisfaction scale was constructed by self and the emotional intelligence scale constructed and standardized by Dr. Dalip Singh and Dr. N.K Chada were used to collect data in this particular study. The collected data was analyzed with the help of inferential and descriptive statistical form. The result of the study shows that there was no significant difference between male and female of job satisfaction and emotional intelligence.
PERCEPTION OF DEGREE COLLEGE STUDENTS TOWARDS AWARENESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION IN LUCKNOW CITY
Authors: Srivastava Shivangi , Chauhan Dr. Sangeeta
Published: April 2023

The world we live in is the result of constant change. What may happen one day will never happen the next day. There was a time when the 'Teacher' or 'Guru' had a prominent place in the schools. Teacher-centered learning was used to follow where whatever said by the teachers, the students had to follow that only. That time is now gone, the role of teacher is now secondary. The teaching-learning process has changed. Teachers have not been replaced completely but partially by ICT. The use of ICT in education not only provides information or knowledge in a fast and convenient manner but also makes it easier for the learner to understand and develop and develop his/her knowledge. The present world has witnessed the rapid emergence of ICT towards creating desirable avenues for better education. ICT can enhance the quality of education in a number of ways, by increasing learner motivation and engagement, and helping to acquire basic skills. ICT not only affects what students should learn, but it also plays a major role in how students should learn. ICT has made our life so easy that with just one click we get to know the whole world sitting in a corner of our room. The demand for ICT is increasing day by day and so are its uses. The present study is done to study the perception of degree college students towards ICT awareness in education. The major objective of the study is to find out the gap between the awareness of ICT in education among (a) science and arts students (b) male and female (c) undergraduate and postgraduate students. Samples of 100 students of Lucknow city will be taken by purposeful sampling technique. The method of online survey will be adopted.
जूनागढ़ में जल भंडारण की विभिन्न प्रणालियाँ- ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन
Authors: Kadari Dr. Zenamabibi Amumiya
Published: April 2023

प्राचीन भारत में जल भंडारण की विभिन्न प्रणालियाँ मौजूद थीं। जल भंडारण के लिए प्राचीन वास्तुकला का सबसे सरल रूप भूजल के लिए सीढ़ी रहित ऊर्ध्वाधर संरचना है, जिसके लिए संस्कृत शब्द 'कुपा' का उपयोग किया जाता है। जिससे हिंदी में 'कुआँ' और गुजराती में 'कुवो' शब्द बना। जल संचयन के दूसरे रूप के लिए संस्कृत और गुजराती - कुंड दोनों में एक ही शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाता है। अधिकांश तालाब मंदिर से जुड़े हुए थे या मंदिर परिसर में बने थे। तालाब जल संग्रहण का तीसरा रूप है जिसे संस्कृत में 'तड़ग' या 'तड़क' के नाम से जाना जाता है। इसमें कृत्रिम बांधों (चेक डैम से प्रेरित होकर) द्वारा पानी को रोक लिया जाता है और नीचे तक पहुंचने के लिए झील के चारों ओर सीढ़ियां बनाई जाती हैं। पाटन की सहस्रलिंग झील के अलावा कंकवती, भद्रेश्वर, कांकरिया झील जैसी कई झीलें इसके उदाहरण हैं। ऐसी झीलें प्राचीन काल से मौर्य साम्राज्य के समय तक मौजूद थीं। गिरनार पर्वत पर शिलालेख इस प्रकार सूचित करते हैं कि चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य ने एक झील बनाने के लिए गिरिनगर (वर्तमान गिरनार के पास एक शहर) के आसपास बहने वाली कई नदियों को बांध दिया, इसका नाम 'सुदर्शन झील' रखा।
जूनागढ़ भारत का एक प्राचीन नगर हे| और ऐतिहासिक विरासत से भरपूर हे| गुजरात के कुओं में सबसे पुराना कुआं जूनागढ़ के उपरकोट में स्थित अडी-कड़ी कुआं है। जो क्षत्रपकाल के समय का है। जिसका समय पहली ई. से चौथी सदी माना जाता है। हालांकि इसके समय को लेकर विद्वानों में मतभेद है। साथ ही 10वीं शताब्दी ई. में निर्मित तथाकथित अडी-कड़ी वाव भी उपरकोट में है। जिसमें दो कुएं हैं और इसी से एक प्रचलित कहावत भी है कि, ''अडी-कड़ी वाव अने नवघन कुवो, जे ना जुवे ऐ जीवतो मूओ।"
इस शोध पत्र में सुदर्शन झील से ले कर विलिंग्डन झील तक का संक्षिप्त वर्णन किया हे| प्रशासन द्वारा प्रजा को पानी की कौन कौन सी सुविधाएँ दी गई थी, जल निर्धारणकी कौन सी प्रणालियाँ प्रवर्तमान थी इस से बोध ले कर प्रवर्तमान समस्याओंको सुल्जाने में सहायता प्रदान होगी|
SILENCE AS RESISTANCE IN THE GALO FOLK STORY OF TERI ANE: A GOTHIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dirchi Bomter , Ete Dr. Doyir
Published: April 2023

The Gothic genre became most popular in the late 18th century with the publication of Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto in 1764. Since then, it has been a well-established literary genre. The presence of supernaturalism, ghosts and the uncanny was always a part of literary tradition but Walpole’s novel brought new popularity to the Gothic and made it a separate literary genre. As a genre, it includes horror, terror, supernaturalism, the mysterious and the uncanny, termed a male Gothic. With time female Gothic writers also contributed to its expansion and the genre got enhanced by the addition of women's expressions of fear as well as experiences of domesticities, anxieties about the self and critique of capitalism about gender, these were later collectively termed as female Gothic, Gothic as a genre refers to a representation of silent space, a space that remains with its strength and capacity to be heard through the unuttered means of parapraxes and ellipses in discourse. The paper discusses Gothic in respect of its nature of silences as a tool of resistance through the Galo Female Gothic narrative tradition, which brings forward a magnificent tale of Teri Ane, from the Galo narrative tradition, a tale that epitomizes silence as a tool of resistance.
WOMEN WORKING IN ACADEMIA: CREATING ‘OWN SPACE’ IN CITY OF KOLKATA, INDIA
Authors: Das Sumitra , Basu Dr. Anindya
Published: April 2023

Women’s education as well as empowerment plays a very important role in the overall development of the country. Despite having women friendly images, higher education sector of India continues to be male dominated. The study aims to mitigate the secondary data-gap by creating an in-depth data-base of the women faculties of Kolkata metropolitan corporations, and to carry out qualitative phenomenological study capturing the essence of their lived experience unraveling the perception and expectations involving issues like career progress ,posting, job satisfaction, workload, challenges etc. The findings reflect that family support is very important to pursue career goals. Apart from that, initiative at personal level and organizational level is very essential to overcome the challenges faced by women faculties.
PROPOSTA DE UNIFICAÇÃO DOS GLOSSÁRIOS DA LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS
Authors: Freitas Luana Walesca Oliveira , Furriel Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva , Reis Márcio Rodrigues da Cunha , Calixto Wesley Pacheco
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a proposta de desenvolvimento do Glossário Unificado de Libras em sistema Web, agrupando os diversos glossários de Libras e suas terminologias. A metodologia aplica o mapeamento dos glossários e sinalários de Libras produzidos nos últimos cinco anos no Brasil. São realizadas análises, categorização dos sinais-termos, direcionamento para realização das filmagens, detalhamento da proposta do sítio Web e estruturação da tecnologia assistiva. Os resultados apresentam alguns dos glossários de Libras e algumas Propriedades Intelectuais relacionadas aos glossários produzidos no Brasil. As análises detalham as orientações para aplicação na produção dos vídeos dos sinais-termos e dispõe o processo de ideação e estrutura da Plataforma Web. A proposta da disposição do Glossário Unificado de Libras promove a acessibilidade e disponibiliza para a comunidade surda e ouvinte relevante tecnologia assistiva.
QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E
TECNOLÓGICA: ANÁLISE EM PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS CURRICULARES
Authors: Queiroz Maressa Noemia Rodrigues , Calixto Wesley Pacheco , Andrade Maria Eugênia Sebba Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a presença ou não das questões de gênero nos Projetos Pedagógicos Curriculares dos cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio ofertados no Instituto Federal de Goiás no Eixo Tecnológico Ambiente e Saúde. Nesta investigação foram identificados oito cursos, do total seis que se referem a cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio e dois na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Na perspectiva da educação emancipadora, a partir de pressupostos teóricos que compreendem a formação humana pelo viés da educação omnilateral, identifica-se que os Projetos Pedagógicos Curriculares adotam de forma incipiente as questões de gênero e estas necessitam ser melhor integradas.
ANÁLISE CURRICULAR DO DOCENTE: UM OLHAR SOBRE INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICA E PRIVADA
Authors: Santos Thiago Bertolino dos , Pacheco Viviane Margarida Gomes , Calixto Wesley Pacheco
Published: April 2023

O intuito deste trabalho é analisar o corpo docente de determinado curso de graduação utilizando o currículo da Plataforma Lattes. A metodologia consiste na definição das instituições e dos cursos a serem analisados, construção da base de dados, descriçãodos atributos do currículo a serem avaliados, análise dos currículos do corpo docente e tratamento dos dados. Os resultados são apresentados a partir da análise estatística descritiva comparando os cursos e as instituições. São obtidos resultados que corroboramcom a utilização de instrumento individual como o Currículo Lattes, para a análise do grupo, indicando diferenças entre mesmo curso de diferentes instituições e entre os corpos docentes de mesma instituição e de diferentes cursos. Este estudo apresenta a capacidadeda análise individual com o olhar no grupo/curso, servindo de suporte para obtenção de informações que auxiliam no desenvolvimento de políticas institucionais para ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
EXPOSIÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DO ENSINO REMOTO EM TEMPOS E PANDEMIA
Authors: Efel Laianny Martins Silva , Araújo Wanderson Rainer Hilário de , Calixto Wesley Pacheco
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho tem o intuito de investigar os desaos impostos no período da pandemia aos estudantes a partir doenquadramento e dos recortes produzidos por telejornais em matérias cujas pautas abordam a pandemia. O procedimento metodológicoadotado para realização da pesquisa consiste na Análise do Discurso. O corpus utilizado no trabalho ´e composto por matérias jornalísticasque pautam questões ligadas a educação, ensino e as diculdades enfrentadas no período de máxima vulnerabilidade da pandemia,identicando os sujeitos do discurso. A análise apresenta que os sujeitos que tiveram vozes são os que estão investidos de poder eautonomia para falar enquanto representantes das esferas estadual e municipal. Observa-se a falta de espaço para enunciação dosestudantes, bem como para os docentes e demais funcionários da Educação.
PROCESSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DA METODOLOGIA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Castro Jéssica Rosa De
Published: April 2023

A proposta deste trabalho ´e analisar as práticas pedagógicas da disciplina de metodologia científica e sua abordagem no contexto escolar. Elabora-se a perspectiva teórica indicando o panorama de como esta disciplina aparece nos livros e nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos. Analisa-se a importância da pesquisa e da escrita científica no meio acadêmico, instruindo a descoberta de novos saberes. As análises apontam o crescimento da pesquisa científica e o desenvolver da escrita científica na atualidade. Apresenta-se o quanto a pesquisa está presente no cotidiano e sua relação com as práticas pedagógicas aplicadas nos cursos superiores e a falta de evolução na didática da disciplina de metodologia científica. O estudo indica a necessidade de atualizações das práticas pedagógicas ena forma da abordagem dos conteúdos.
Prospect of Protected Agricultural Structure and its Constraints for Utilizing in Nepal
Authors: Jha Shiva Kumar , Chand Jeet , Jha Sanjeet Kumar , KC Bikash , Bhandari Ganga Ram , Jha Mukti Nath
Published: April 2023

Protected agricultural structures have been adopted by commercial farmers throughout the world including Nepal to cope with climate change and its adverse effects on agriculture. Technology based production system is important for sustainable agricultural development. It could be the tool for low-income countries like Nepal where agriculture is the priority of income generation for the rural people. A field study was conducted in 2021 and 2022 to understand the prospects of protected agriculture structures adaptation by farmers and agricultural entrepreneur in Nepal. The study was traversed with both physical observation and the user’s interviews. The opportunities and the constraints have been critically analysed based on these field study along with the review of different policy documents and success stories published. This study found that the protected cultivation practice has been rapidly increased with increasing number of protected structures like plastic house or tunnel framed with bamboo or GI pipe, Agri-net house, naturally ventilated poly house and semi or hi-tech green house. In contrary, the import of horticulture products has also been increased more than 200% in last 10 years. This study finds the gap mismatching between technology enhancement, production and import of horticulture crops.
Efecto de mezclas y unidad del área del genotipo sobre el incremento progresivo de Hemileia vastatrix Berk. y Br.
Authors: Arias Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

La durabilidad de la resistencia para una enfermedad de alto impacto económico como la roya del cafeto (H.vastatrix) es un elemento clave para la sostenibilidad de Coffea arabica L. Para alcanzarla, se planteó la diversidadgenética como estrategia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue validar, usando evaluaciones entre 1995 y 2017 endos poblaciones, el efecto que tienen las mezclas y la unidad de área de genotipo (UAG) sobre el progreso de H.vastatrix en derivados de Caturra x Híbrido de Timor 1343/I.574. La población uno (P1) conformada por una mezcladiversa de genotipos establecidos aleatoriamente en 1977, vs. la población dos (P2) establecida en 1991, conformadapor mezcla de genotipos dispuestos en surcos de cuatro plantas. Los resultados obtenidos indican una rápida presenciade razas compatibles con todos los genotipos, que incrementaron su nivel a través del tiempo. No obstante, en P1se estabilizó en el estrato bajo y medio del árbol, mientras que en P2 continuó su avance hasta afectar todos losestratos. La prueba de suma de rangos de Wilcoxon mostró diferencias altamente significativas (p=0,001) en el 55%de las evaluaciones realizadas, donde períodos altamente favorables para la enfermedad redujeron temporalmenteel efecto de la mezcla de genotipos. Las observaciones confirman el efecto estabilizador de esta estrategia y lasimplicaciones desfavorables cuando la UAG es alta. Estas concuerdan con los registrados en los campos comercialesy se espera que la estrategia elegida permita una resistencia duradera, ante el actual aumento en Colombia del áreacultivada en estas variedades.
Intermittency of Magnetic Discontinuities in the Near-Sun Solar Wind Turbulence
Authors: Wu Honghong , Huang Shiyong , Wang Xin , Yuan Zhigang , He Jiansen , Yang Liping
Published: April 2023

The intermittency domain is in the magnetohydrodynamic inertial range but just above the dissipation range and contains the intermittent structures that influence the spectral index. However, the nature of these structures is still under debate and how they affect the higher-order scaling behavior in the near-Sun solar wind turbulence remains to be investigated. Here we use the magnetic field data measured by Parker Solar Probe in the near-Sun solar wind. We identify the intermittency by partial variance of increments method and conduct the multiorder structure functions analyses in the intermittency domain before and after removing the intermittency. We also perform for the first time the scaling analyses on the fluctuations of magnetic field direction given by the rotational angle

θ
=

cos

−
1

(

B

1

·

B

2

)

/

∣

B

1

∣
∣

B

2

∣

, in which
B

1 and
B

2 are the magnetic fields measured at two instants. We find that the multifractal scaling of the magnetic field could be predicted by the log-Poisson intermittency model with 2D sheetlike structures and a simple Kolmogorov −5/3 monoscaling recovers after the removal of the intermittency. We also find a similar behavior for the scalings of θ, suggesting that magnetic discontinuities are involved in the energy transfer process of solar wind turbulence.
Looks are deceiving: a cladistic analysis, three new species, and a new diagnosis of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 (Opiliones: Agoristenidae)
Authors: García Andrés F. , Villarreal Osvaldo
Published: April 2023

A morphological cladistic analysis, consisting of 45 terminals and 58 characters was performed to evaluate the monophyly of the genusParavimaCaporiacco, 1951, and its relationship to other Leiosteninae. The analysis resulted in two most parsimonious trees, all recoveringParavimaas monophyletic with the inclusion of two species formerly described inAvimaRoewer, 1949, therefore, the following nomenclatural acts are herein proposed:Paravima plana(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1949)comb. nov., andParavima quirozi(González-Sponga, 1981)comb. nov.,Avima vigirima(Villarreal-M & Rodríguez-Manzanilla, 2003) is here considered as a junior subjective synonym ofP. quirozi(González-Sponga, 1981)comb. nov.,Paravima acanthoconusVillarreal-Manzanilla & DoNascimiento, 2005 is here considered as a junior subjective synonym ofParavima propespeluncaGonzález-Sponga, 1987, andParavima flumencaurimarensisGonzález-Sponga, 1987 is here considered as a junior subjective synonym ofParavima goodnightorumCaporiacco, 1951. Additionally, three new species are described:P. lokurasp. nov.(Tamá National Natural Park, Norte de Santander department) andP. magistrisp. nov.(Los Tunos Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca department), both from Colombia; andP. totorosp. nov.(Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua state) from Venezuela. Finally, an emended generic diagnosis, a key for all the species, and a distributional map are presented.
First record of a male-male aggressive interaction in the golden Alpine salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Caudata, Salamandridae)
Authors: Di Gregorio Milos , Manenti Raoul , Borgatti Danilo
Published: April 2023

The golden Alpine salamander Salamandra atra aurorae Trevisan, 1982 is an endemic subspecies found in Sette Comuni and Vezzena plateau in Veneto, Italy. We describe an aggressive interaction between two males which fought for four minutes, trying to go on top of each other and rubbing their chin on the antagonist’s head. This is the first documented case of aggressive behaviour in Salamandra atra aurorae.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Rickenella clade) from China and North America revealing two new species
Authors: Liu Zhan-Bo , Zhou Hong-Min , Liu Hong-Gao , Yuan Yuan
Published: April 2023

Sidera, belonging to the Rickenella clade of Hymenochaetales, is a worldwide genus with mostly poroid hymenophore of wood-inhabiting fungi. Two new species in the genus, Sidera americana and S. borealis, are described and illustrated from China and North America based on morphological and molecular evidence. They were mainly found growing on rotten wood of Abies, Picea and Pinus. S. americana is characterized by annual, resupinate basidiomata with silk sheen when dry, round pores (9–11 per mm), a dimitic hyphal system, and allantoid basidiospores measuring 3.5–4.2 × 1 μm. S. borealis is characterized by annual, resupinate basidiomata with cream to pinkish buff dry pore surface, angular pores (6–7 per mm), a dimitic hyphal system, and allantoid basidiospores measuring 3.9–4.1 × 1–1.1 μm. Phylogenetic analysis based on a combined 2-locus dataset [ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS) + nuclear large subunit RNA (nLSU)] shows that the two species are members of Sidera, and they are compared with morphologically similar and phylogenetically related species, respectively. An identification key to 18 accepted species of Sidera in worldwide is provided.
Genetic diversity among sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis (Elapidae, Reptilia) in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
Authors: Hosseinian Yousefkhani Seyyed Saeed , Yasser Amaal , Naser Murtada , Rezaie-Atagholipour Mohsen , Askari Hesni Majid , Yousefabadi Fariba , Rastegar Pouyani Eskandar
Published: April 2023

Sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis are important components of animal diversity in Iranian waters of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Ten species of Hydrophis have been identified from the these waters and, in this study, genetic structure of seven species was compared with other populations in the eastern Indian Ocean and the West Pacific. We found that six species (H. platurus, H. cyanocinctus, H. spiralis, H. schistosus, H. gracilis, and H. lapemiodes) show high genetic similarity with conspecific populations in the Indian Ocean and Australia. However, H. curtus from southern Iran shows a high level of genetic differentiation from conspecific populations in Sri Lanka and Indonesia (0.6% and 6% genetic distance from Sri Lankan samples for 16S and COI gene fragments, respectively). Variation between Iranian and Southeast Asian populations may reflect new genetic lineages and suggest the need of further morphological evaluations to re-evaluate their taxonomic position.
Effect of various training on exercise capacity and lung functions in cystic fibrosis patients: a systematic review
Authors: Beg H. , Parveen AM. , Saif A. , Khan Z.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this review is to investigate the effects of various exercise training interventions on cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. We conducted electronic database search from SCOPUS, PubMed and Web of science from 01.01.2000 till 28.03.2022. Among 484 articles retrieved, 9 were found to be eligible for our review. Studies which investigated the effect of exercise training on exercise capacity (VO2peak), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), oxygen saturation (SpO2), peak heart rate (HRpeak), peak work rate (WRpeak) and peak minute ventilation (VEpeak) were included. The quality assessment was done using a Cochrane risk of bias tool and all the studies demonstrated high risk of bias. Three studies demonstrated improvement in exercise capacity (VO2peak) post training. One study demonstrated significant improvement in WRpeak post training. Two studies demonstrated significant improvement in pulmonary function. The review suggested that exercise training has proven to be an effective tool in improving pulmonary function and exercise capacity in individuals with CF and can be considered to use in clinical settings. CF population can benefit from long term exercise training program.
Food for the future: sustainability assessment of cricket products for policy decisions to move toward sustainable agriculture in Thailand
Authors: Mungkung R. , Phetcharaburanin T.
Published: April 2023

Insects will be an important alternative food for protein in the future. Crickets, with a high protein level (54-70%) and all the essential amino acids, have emerged as a high potential protein source. Thailand is taking a leading position in Southeast Asia when it comes to producing alternative proteins based on crickets, with an annual production capacity of 3,700 tonnes/year with 1,200 registered farmers. To provide supporting information for sustainable agriculture policy decisions toward food security, carbon footprinting was applied as the analytical tool to assess the environmental performance of house cricket farming and processing into frozen fresh crickets and cricket powder. The inventory data associated with the life cycle of cricket products were collected from 20 farms in the north and 16 farms in the northeast covering small-, medium-, and large-sized farms. In the processing stage, the inventory data were gathered from the internal recording systems of the production processing activities from a local cricket manufacturer. Based on the edible protein content as the functional unit, the carbon footprint values of frozen crickets and cricket powder were 4.6 and 11.3 kgCO2e/kg of edible protein, respectively. By calculating the revenue of cricket-based products per carbon footprint, we showed that the cricket powder had higher eco-efficiency values (almost 4 times) than fresh crickets. Furthermore, the net income from cricket farming and processing was 567-69,670 USD/year and the labour productivity was 16-223 USD/worker-day. This information should be very useful for government to support national policy decision-making on promoting and increasing the number of cricket farms, with the aim of enhancing market opportunities, especially in international markets. Cricket farming is expected to offer a livelihood strategy based of sustainable agriculture in Thailand, while making a strong potential contribution toward food security.
A novel mine blast optimization algorithm (MBOA) based MPPT controlling for grid-PV systems
Authors: Naidu I.E.S. , Srikanth S. , Siva sarapakara Rao A. , Venkatanarayana Adabala
Published: April 2023

One of the most important areas in today's world is meeting the energy needs of various resources provided by nature. The advantages of renewable energy sources for many application sectors have attracted a lot of attention. The majority of grid-based enterprises use solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to collect sunlight as a reliable energy source. Due to solar PV's simple accessibility and efficient panel design, it is widely used in a variety of application scenarios. By employing the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique, the PV modules can typically operate at their best rate and draw the most power possible from the solar system. Some hybrid control mechanisms are utilized in solar PV systems in traditional works, which has limitations on the problems of increased time consumption, decreased efficiency, and increased THD. Thus, a new Mine Blast Optimization Algorithm (MBOA) based MPPT controlling model is developed to maximize the electrical energy produced by the PV panels under a different climatic situations. Also, an interleaved Luo DC-DC converter is used to significantly improve the output voltage of a PV system with a lower switching frequency. A sophisticated converter and regulating models are being created to effectively meet the energy demand of grid systems. The voltage source inverter is used to lower the level of harmonics and ensure the grid systems' power quality. Various performance indicators are applied to assess the simulation and comparative results of the proposed MBOA-MPPT controlling technique integrated with an interleaved Luo converter.
Classification method for imbalanced LiDAR point cloud based on stack autoencoder
Authors: Ren Peng , Xia Qunli
Published: April 2023

The existing classification methods of LiDAR point cloud are almost based on the assumption that each class is balanced, without considering the imbalanced class problem. Moreover, from the perspective of data volume, the LiDAR point cloud classification should be a typical big data classification problem. Therefore, by studying the existing deep network structure and imbalanced sampling methods, this paper proposes an oversampling method based on stack autoencoder. The method realizes automatic generation of synthetic samples by learning the distribution characteristics of the positive class, which solves the problem of imbalance training data well. It only takes the geometric coordinates and intensity information of the point clouds as the input layer and does not need feature construction or fusion, which reduces the computational complexity. This paper also discusses the influence of sampling number, oversampling method and classifier on the classification results, and evaluates the performance from three aspects: true positive rate, positive predictive value and accuracy. The results show that the oversampling method based on stack autoencoder is suitable for imbalanced LiDAR point cloud classification, and has a good ability to improve the effect of positive class. If it is combined with optimized classifier, the classification performance of imbalanced point cloud is greatly improved.