bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government's authority to provide protection of the victim of forest and land fire
Authors: Budiarti Dielasy , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Sugiri Bambang , Budiono Abdul Rachmad
Published: August 2021

Forest and land fires often occur in Indonesia. The effects of fires are far-reaching and have significant impacts on the environment, economy, heritage and social structure of rural areas, as well as nearby cities and neighboring countries. Often the community is the victim of forest and land fires. The community expects benefits in the implementation of law enforcement. However, based on the ideals and objectives of the law, there is not a single legal umbrella or legislation that accommodates the interests of victims of forest and land fires. The purpose of this study is to find out how the government's authority in providing protection to the rights of people who are victims of forest and land fires. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a comparative approach and a historical approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary with the technique of analyzing legal materials using Systematic, Grammatical, Extensive and Historical interpretation methods. The results of the study indicate that the government's authority in providing protection for the rights of the victims of forest and land fires is to provide preventive legal protection in the form of laws and regulations made based on the authority of the government as a legislator.
A critical review of the labor competitiveness as human capital in Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Dewi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to identify, rationalize and resolve the issue of labor competitiveness as human capital in organizations/companies from the perspective of human capital management in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods, observation or document study to collect data and analyze the data descriptively which is used to examine the condition of the object under study. The secondary data used in this study is aimed at supporting the primary information that has been obtained. The results of the study indicate that the competitiveness of the workforce as human capital is a workforce that has the ability to work, work skills and employability to develop a more effective and efficient work system in order to increase work productivity. This can be built and created through quality education and skills training programs based on information and communication technology (ICT) by encouraging vocational education and training, apprenticeships, and competency certification for students in the field of national education.
Analysis of changes in public behavior regarding 3M health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Rumiati Agnes Tuti , Prastyo Dedy Dwi , B. Harmadi Sonny Harry , Selgi Harwanti Nur Achmey , Almas Rifda Zukhrufi
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020. The pandemic period required adjustments in all sectors of life, including changes in people's behavior, namely spending more time at home. Changes in people’s behavior are needed to break the chain of Covid-19 transmissions, one of which is the implementation of Health protocols. Research on the behavior of the Indonesian people in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic includes public knowledge and understanding, compliance in implementing the 3M health protocols, and the important factors that influence changes in people's behavior to comply with the health protocol. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, surveys to crowd locations and FGDs. National online and offline surveys are divided into 3 regions, namely Java, West Indonesia and East Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using statistical methods, namely dependency analysis, factor analysis, and multinomial regression. The conclusion is that people who have implemented the 3M protocol and have confidence in the effectiveness of 3M tend to believe that the 3M protocol is important to continue to be implemented. In addition, it is known that social media, TV, and online media almost always ranked in the top three of the most media respondents to get information about the importance of implementing health protocols.
Examining the role of blockchain technology against fraud in SMEs
Authors: Idehen Amadin Victor , Mayor Ewere
Published: August 2021

The study examined the use of blockchain technology for the prevention of fraud in small and medium enterprises. Fraud in businesses is a significant problem that stifles the growth of businesses. The methodology used is a review of relevant and extant literature, after which a conclusion was made. The transparency, security, and traceability of blockchain enhance its credibility as the most valuable technology to stem fraud in a business organization. The study contributed to knowledge by evaluating how blockchain can be adopted to stem the tide of fraud in businesses in Nigeria.
The influence of social media marketing activities on consumer engagement and brand knowledge in the culinary business in Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum Khoirina Kencana , Roostika Ratna
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of elements of social media marketing activity on consumer engagement and brand knowledge including brand awareness and image. This study used a quantitative method and purposive sampling technique on 250 respondents. The research was conducted on all Indonesian citizens who use social media WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, youtube, and TikTok regarding the culinary business of celebrities and YouTubers in Indonesia. The method used is the Structural Equation Model with AMOS 24.0 Software. The results of this study indicate that the interaction variables, trends, and EWOM have a positive and significant effect on consumer engagement, and consumer engagement has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and brand image. While the entertainment and customization variables have no significant effect on consumer engagement.
Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Sari Rika Dwi Puspita , Oktora Siskarossa Ika
Published: August 2021

Industrialization is one of the government’s focuses on development. Java is an area focused on the industry. However, the labor productivity of large and medium manufacturing industries in Java is lower than regions outside Java and national level of productivity. This study aims to analyze determinants of labor productivity in large and medium manufacturing industries in all provinces in Java from 2010 to 2015 using panel data regression. As the best model, fixed effect model showed that HDI, real wages, and vehicle PMTB has a positively significant effect on labor productivity. -------------------------------------- Industrialisasi merupakan salah satu fokus pemerintah dalam pembangunan. Pulau Jawa merupakan wilayah yang difokuskan untuk industri. Namun, produktivitas tenaga kerja Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) di Pulau Jawa lebih rendah dibandingkan daerah di luar Pulau Jawa dan tingkat produktivitas nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja IBS seluruh provinsi di Pulau Jawa periode 2010–2015 dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Fixed Effect Model merupakan model terbaik untuk penelitian ini, dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), upah riil, dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) kendaraan berpengaruh secara signifikan positif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja.
Klasifikasi Puisi Arab Jahiliyah Menurut Ibn Qutaybah dalam Kitab al-Shi'r wa-al-Shu‘arā’
Authors: Muyassarah  , Abadi Jaenafil
Published: August 2021

This research discusses the classification of Arabic poem (shi‘r) of the pre-Islamic period (Jahilīyah) in the book of al-Shi‘r wa-al-Shu‘arā’ by Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdullāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutaybah. In this research, we review in simple terms the classification of poems based on the quality of lafaẓ and meaning, the quality of lafaẓ, the quality of meaning, and the quality of limited lafaẓ and meaning a literary work, especially in the poem (shi‘r) as described in the book of al-Shi‘r wa-al-Shu‘arā’. Through the poem, the Arabic poet of Jahilī expresses his feelings through the poem he creates. The theme raised in the poem is the reality or quotes that are very familiar with the life of the Arab community at that time. One of the most influential Arabic poets of Jahilī is Imru’ al-Qays. In his poetry, Imru’ al-Qays describes his feelings, both regarding love, greed, sadness, spree, and so on relating to the conditions of the Arab environment. Likewise with other poets took the theme of poetry that was inseparable from the various Arab cultures.
Effects of COVID-19 on Global Research in STEM
Authors: Hoang Michelle , De Santanu
Published: August 2021

A global public health emergency like the Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires accurate and timely data collection in the research community. High impact research in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has been prioritized in the fight against COVID-19. The present study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on STEM research and the collaboration between global research institutions and industries. It was noted that COVID-19 had caused significant delays in non-COVID-19-related research projects and the onset of several remote studies. Most importantly, researchers in the STEM fields directed their attention and expertise to help mitigate virus transmission, treat patients, and implement appropriate public health interventions. Innovations are being integrated in several fields of technological and engineering research to provide optimal patient care and enhance physical distancing measures. Global research platforms are also designed to encourage accelerated research, especially in potential medicinal treatment. Collaboration amongst different disciplines and countries has enabled remarkable progress in the dissemination of scientific knowledge and appropriate responses to address the consequences of this pandemic on worldwide research in STEM.
Molecular Sub-typing of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Drago Thomas
Published: August 2021

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) in adults. Affecting nearly 7 out of every 100,000 people in the United States annually, this hematogenous neoplasm is known for its aggressiveness and rapid development. Being the most common NHL, it has been divided into several subgroups based on pathogenesis and treatment methods. In particular, subtypes such as germinal center, activated B-cell-like, and primary mediastinal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas  have been divided by their uniqueness of pathology at the cellular level. Knowing the numerous cytokines, inflammatory markers, and other microcellular processes that these lymphomas disrupt can help target an effective therapeutic at the disease.
Limitations and opportunities of cancer treatment in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Orlova R. V. , Kaledina E. A. , Malkova A. M. , Zhukova N. V. , Naymushina P. A. , Beliak N. P. , Jukova A. E. , Sarmatova A. S. , Karaseva N. A. , Egorova I. V. , Teslenko K. N. , Tarasov A. V.
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all medical fields and brought up a lot of serious problems. The features of the COVID-19 infection in patients with cancer are important to understand. According to many articles, patients with cancer are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Patients undergoing anticancer treatment have 1-4% morbidity rate. Patients with hematological diseases and lung cancer are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and also have more severe symptoms and complications. In this article we discuss the effect of the tumors on the immune system and comprehend the pathogenesis of the coronavirus disease according to its impact on the immunity. Moreover, in the review we analyze available data about the influence of the different types of cancer therapy (chemotherapy, target therapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy) on the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Evidence on the effect of chemotherapy on severity and mortality from COVID-19 is contradictory. Whereas there are some authors concluding that chemotherapy treatment is not affecting the severity of COVID-19 disease, there are also some works where the connection between these facts was established. At the same time target therapy, radio- and immunotherapy most likely do not worsen the SARS-CoV-2 infection and are not associated with the development of complications. But it’s important to say that the amount of data available for today is insufficient to make a unambiguous conclusion.
Combined treatment of patients with localized pancreatic cancer of elderly and senile age
Authors: Moskvicheva L. I. , Bolotina L. V. , Kornietskaya A. L. , Sidorov D. V. , Grishin N. A. , Lozhkin M. V. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The gold standard for the treatment of patients with a localized form of pancreatic cancer is radical surgical intervention. It is characterized by a high frequency of postoperative complications and is not performed in patients with a weakened general functional status and the presence of multiple severe concomitant somatic pathology.

Purpose. The aim of this study is a assessment of the safety and effectiveness of combined treatment with the inclusion of gemcitabine chemotherapy and HIFU therapy in somatically inoperable patients with localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the elderly and senile age.

Materials and methods. This study involved 15 patients with stage II (T3N0-1M0) disease aged 60 years and older, with a performance status ECOG 2 and a high operational and anesthetic risk, who received palliative combined treatment on the basis of the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute in the period from 2017 to 2020. HIFU therapy was performed on the HIFU2001 (Shenzhen Huikang Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.), local treatment sessions were carried out in the amount of 3–8 per course, conducted daily, in the intervals between days of intravenous administration of gemcitabine at a dosage of 1000 mg/m2 (1, 8, 15 days every 4 weeks).

Results. Adverse events of systemic drug therapy were observed in 9 (60%) patients, local complications of HIFU therapy — in 6 (37.5%) patients. 6 months after the start of treatment, pain control was achieved in 87.5% of patients, local progression of the disease was detected in 2 (13.3%) cases, and a partial tumor response was determined in 2 patients and stable disease in 11 patients. The median overall survival was 19 months, and the median progression-free survival was 12 months. The overall 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rate was 80%, 20%, and 13%, respectively, and the 1-year progression-free survival rate was 54%.

Conclusions. The results of this study demonstrate the prospects of using a combination of HIFU therapy and gemcitabine monotherapy in somatically inoperable patients with localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the elderly and senile age.
Five-year results of nivolumab for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in clinical practice of the N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center
Authors: Yudin D. I. , Laktionov K. K. , Sarantseva K. A. , Breder V. V. , Ardzinba M. S. , Reutova E. V. , Borisova O. I.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Lung cancer remains the one of the most common and fatal cancers in the world. For a long time, chemotherapy was the only treatment option for metastatic lung cancer. Currently, immunotherapy became the one of the preferred options of treatment.

The purpose of our work was to evaluate the long-term results of using the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab in real-world settings.

Materials and methods. 108 pretreated patients with metastatic NSCLC were included in this non-randomized, observational study. The median follow-up time was 54.5 months.

Results. Median overall survival was 8.8 months (6-12, 95% CI). The five-year overall survival rate was 19.4%. Median progressionfree survival was 3.9 months (3-5, 95% CI). The five-year progression-free survival rate was 7.7%. Overall response rate (ORR) was 18%. In patients with ORR, the median overall survival was not achieved. Prolongation of immunotherapy after disease progression had a positive effect on the overall survival of patients. Clinically significant immuno-related adverse events developed in 21% of patients, but only 7.3% showed the development of adverse events grade 3-4 that required discontinuation of immunotherapy. A rare complication that we met was a case of encephalopathy, to which the patient achieved durable complete response despite discontinuation of immonotherapy.

Conclusion. Received survival, efficacy and safety data may inform treatment decisions for patients with metastatic NSCLC in real world settings.
Experience in treating BRCA-associated breast cancer. The BRCA-history of a family
Authors: Sultanbaev A. V. , Menshikov K. V. , Nasretdinov A. F. , Izmailov A. A. , Musin S. I. , Menshikova I. A. , Chashchin A. V. , Sultanbaeva N. I.
Published: August 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer and the primary cause of cancer death. About 5 to 10% of breast cancer cases have a hereditary background. BRCA-related breast cancer is characterized by more aggressive phenotype than sporadic breast cancer. Olaparib is one of the drugs that can improve the results of treatment in this group of patients. Several phase I and II trials have shown that PARP inhibitors are effective as monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer and germline BRCA1/2 mutation. A randomized, open-label, phase III trial (the OlympiAD study) comparing olaparib monotherapy and standard treatment in patients with HER2-negative mBC and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation showed hopeful results. The olaparib group registered an objective response of 59.9% compared to 28.8% in the standard therapy. A complete response was reported for 9.0% of patients in the olaparib group and 1.5% in the standard therapy group. A clinical case of treatment of a triple-negative breast cancer patient with BRCA1 c.5382insC (rs80357906) mutation is presented. There was a response to over 9-month olaparib therapy after progression on two systemic chemotherapy lines. The pedigree of the patient was also considered, her relatives with malignant tumours were identified. Screening tests were done to detect the patient’s relatives with a germline mutation in the BRCA1 gene. More thorough tests are planned to be done for early detection of malignant neoplasms in the identified healthy relatives with BRCA1 c.5382insC mutation.
Some aspects of nivolumab administration in treatment for metastatic melanoma (clinical cases)
Authors: Vladimirova L. Yu. , Storozhakova A. Eh. , Popova I. L. , Kabanov S. N. , Abramova N. A. , Teplyakova M. A. , Tikhanovskaya N. M. , Novoselova K. A. , Lyanova A. A. , Ryadinskaya L. A. , Myagkova V. S. , Alieva F. V. , Kalabanova E. A. , Svetitskaya Ya. V. , Samaneva N. Yu. , Tishina A. V.
Published: August 2021

The development of a new direction in anticancer medical therapy – the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/ PD-L1 and CTLA-4 – has significantly changed the approach to tumor treatment in the last few years. The PD1 blocker nivolumab in major registered clinical trials improved overall survival, including in metastatic melanoma, with a favorable toxicity profile. However, its efficacy in patients with brain metastases from melanoma was poorly studied, since the inclusion criteria  for  most clinical trials do not envisage recruiting such patients. The  immune-mediated toxicity of  immune checkpoint inhibitors is currently well enough studied. However, cases of cutaneous toxicity are quite rare and present certain difficulties for differential diagnosis and treatment. This article presents two cases of effective nivolumab treatment in patients with generalized BRAFwt and BRAFmut cutaneous melanoma. The  first case is of  interest due to the  presence of  brain  metastases in the patient. Nivolumab therapy helped achieving complete regression of intracranial metastases with the long-term effect. The second case, in addition to effective treatment, demonstrates a rare manifestation of skin toxicity – vitiligo on the face and upper extremities.
Does sunitinib still have a place in the current recommendations for the systemic treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma?
Authors: Volkova M. I. , Kalinin S. A.
Published: August 2021

Renal cancer is a common malignancy. The frequency of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the structure of oncological diseases is steadily increasing. Despite the migration of the stage towards an increase in the frequency of primary detection of localized forms of the disease, renal cancer belongs to the aggressive and unpredictable malignant neoplasms. One third of patients already have distant metastases at the time of diagnosis. Surgery is the only radical method of treatment of renal cancer. However, despite the successes of surgery in the treatment of RCC, according to various data, more than 30% of radically operated patients show dissemination of the tumor process during follow-up. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are ineffective in treating metastatic RCC (mRCC). The results of nonspecific immunotherapy in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer were also unsatisfactory. Progress in the study of molecular biology has led to the discovery of a new group of anti-tumor drugs related to angiogenesis inhibitors. The use of targeted therapies has increased the efficacy of drug therapy in the treatment of mRCC several times over the use of cytokine immunotherapy. One of the first such drugs registered in 2007 for the treatment of mRCC was sunitinib, which in a number of clinical trials has demonstrated the greatest efficacy and acceptable toxicity. Along with new drug regimens, the multikinase inhibitor sunitinib remains the drug of choice for first-line therapy of inoperable locally advanced and disseminated clear cell and non-small cell RCC in patients with favorable prognosis. The literature review presents a critical analysis of the data related to sunitinib research in kidney cancer and changes in the position of monotherapy with this drug in advanced forms of the disease.
Nivolumab as a representative of immune checkpoint inhibitors in late-line treatment for disseminated gastric cancer
Authors: Besova N. S.
Published: August 2021

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumours both in Russia and in the world. The drug therapy with consistent use of several therapy lines is the main method for treatment. The number of chemotherapy drugs, which are effective for the treatment of this type of malignant tumours, is limited; the range of targeted drugs is also narrow and includes trastuzumab in the first-line regimen for the treatment of HER2-positive gastric cancer and ramucirumab in the second-line regimen. Immune checkpoint inhibitors made a revolution in the treatment of many cancers. The efficacy of nivolumab, T cell inhibitory receptor of PD-L1, has been proven in the third-line regimen in disseminated gastric cancer. The ATTRACTION-2 randomized study showed that nivolumab significantly increased the median overall survival (from 4.14 to 5.26 months, p < 0.0001), progression-free survival (from 1.45 to 1.61 months, p < 0.0001); objective response with a median duration of 9.5 months was achieved in 11.2% of patients, stable disease in 29.1%. The median time to progression was 1.61 months. The toxicity of the treatment was quite low and led to discontinuation of treatment in only 1% (n = 4) of patients, who had previously received massive chemotherapy. Only patients from Asia took part in the ATTRACTION-2 study. However, its results were confirmed in the CheckMate-032 study in the non-Asian patient population: the objective response rate was 12%, the median DOR was 7.1 months, the median progressionfree survival was 1.4 months, and the median overall survival was 6.1 months. Nivolumab was effective for the treatment of MSI-H and MSS, PD-L1-positive and PD-L1-negative tumours. Nivolumab is a recognized and well-tolerated standard of late-line therapy in disseminated gastric cancer. The range of indications for its prescription will be expanded in the nearest future.
The Twelve” of Alexander Blok in a New Serbian Translation
Authors: Marojevic Radmilo N.
Published: August 2021

This study deals with the linguistics and poetics of the translation of “The Twelve” by Alexander Blok, a leading poet of the Russian “Silver age” concerning three levels of analysis :a) lexical­grammatical challenges of translating, b) challenges of translating poetical pictures (and poetics of headlines in the original and the translation), c) phonical­rhytmical challenges of translating. Taking into account the fact that the headline “Двенадцать“ in the Russian original has three levels of meaning, thematical “twelve people “, genre­compositional “twelve poems” and cultural­historical “twelve hours of the old world,” the only lexeme adequate to Serbian translation is the lexeme “дванаест” in a headline and it has to be used as a leit­motiv in three lines of the three poems of the epic. A special aspect of the study is represented by the explanation of the new recension of the Serbian translation of the poem “The Twelve”, with a grapheme “yat” (ѣ), that can be read in ekavian and yekavian dialects (with a monosyllabic reflex of a long yat pointing to the preceding apostrophy).
Методологија организације лингводидактичког материјала у уџбенику руског језика Ни пуха ни пера!
Authors: Ginic Jelena T. , Ajdzanovic Natasa D.
Published: August 2021

У датом раду биће представљен нови уџбеник руског језика за одрасле Ни пуха ни пера!, који је намењен почетном учењу руског језика. У раду ће се представити макроструктура датог уџбеника са делимичном анализом свих њених основних делова. Осим макроструктуре, биће представљена и структура уџбеничке лекције у циљу показивања различитих могућности методологије организације лингводидактичког материјала приликом употребе уџбеника. Показаћемо, такође, колико су и на који начин аутори уџбеника следили прописане стандарде за дати ниво, али ћемо и дати препоруке за коришћење уџбеника.
К вопросу о семантике и дериватах праслав. *koprъ
Authors: Шалаева Татьяна В.
Published: August 2021

Статья представляет собой опыт семантической реконструкции праславянской лексемы *koprъ, имеющей в современных славянских языках значение ‘растение укроп, Anethum graveolens’. На основе родственных форм (например, *kopъtь, *kopьno) ее исходная семантика формулируется как ‘теплый воздух, пар’. В результате, появляется возможность пересмотреть происхождение славянских названий растения крапивы (Urtica) *kopriva/*kropiva. В частности, *kopriva возводится к глаголу *koprěti/*kopriti ‘подвергать(ся) воздействию теплого воздуха’, а *kropiva – к глаголу *kropiti ‘кипеть’. В обоих случаях внутренняя форма наименований крапивы толкуется как «обжигающее, жгучее растение». В качестве аргументации приводятся их многочисленные синонимы в различных славянских языках, образованные по тем же словообразовательным и семантическим моделям.
Sociocultural Aspect of Foreign Language Textbooks
Authors: Komadina Isidora D.
Published: August 2021

The main goal of studying textbooks is to create an optimal textbook model. A foreign language textbook can be viewed from a theoretical and practical aspect of study. The analysis of Russian language textbooks of a generaleducational type from a theoretical point of view, implies a critical analysis of the structural and content components of the textbook as well as the formulation of the basic principles of its construction. Within the theoretical aspect, the analysis of textbooks can be approached from the socio-cultural plan, which takes place on two levels: content, and structural-organisational.In this paper, we consider whether the content of textbooks has the appropriate elements necessary for acquiring socio-cultural competence, which constitutes socio-cultural content, and how these contents can be presented in textbooks. What criteria do we use to evaluate the socio-cultural content of the textbook and how do we check the adoption of socio-culturalmaterial by students.
Тематско-идејна обележја повести „Пустињак и шестопрсти” Виктора Пељевина
Authors: Blagojevic Nenad Dj.
Published: August 2021

Уз романе, повести представљају један од најзначајнијих аспеката стваралаштва Виктора Пељевина, којима се, по мишљењу многих проучавалаца савремене руске књижевности, не удељује довољно пажње у анализама. Иако детаљније упознавање са Пељевиновим стваралаштвом и хронологијом његових издања наводи на закључак да зборници приповедака и повести представљају неку врсту „складишта” тема и идеја које писац касније развија у пуноцене романе, улога тих зборника у поетици писца није ништа мања у односу на романе. Ствар је у томе што се писац у краћим књижевним формама у потпуности усредсређује на одређену тему, идеју или посебан поступак стилистичког уобличавања текста. Управо је та особина учинила Пељевинове повести и приче, по свој прилици, најподеснијим формама за упознавање са суштином стваралачких концепција аутора. Такође, треба истаћи да иако ови текстови функционишу као „затворени светови”, на први поглед неповезани један са другим, зборници прича ипак заокружују скуп тема који, према схватањима Пељевина, на најбољи начин описује стање колективне свести руског друштва у оном периоду када су се ти текстови појавили. У овом раду се на примеру повести „Пустињак и шестопрсти” анализирају тематско-идејне карактеристике Пељевиновог стваралаштва у сфери кратке прозе.
Конструирование „светлого прошлого“ в „попаданческих“ романах о Великой Отечественной войне
Authors: Новохатский Dmitry V.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию феномена хронопутешествия („попаданчества”) в Великую Отечественную войну в современной русской литературе. Рассматривается типология и поэтика „попаданческих” романов о Великой Отечественной войне, их отличия от классического военного романа, приемы взаимодействия с читателем. Исследуется связь „попаданчества” с криптоисторией и теорией заговора, а также тенденция переоценки исторических событий и персоналий. Популярность „попаданчества” связывается с изображением утопии, обращенной в прошлое, где „страной мечты” и образцом для построения будущего становится Советский Союз. Коррекция итогов Великой Отечественной войны является лишь предлогом для изображения „светлого прошлого” – альтернативного мира, в котором Советский Союз устанавливает мировую гегемонию и избегает распада в 1991 г. Подчеркивается, что военное „попаданчество” выполняет важную социальную функцию преодоления (пост) советской травмы, однако в то же время демонcтрирует кризис новых идей развития современной России.
Симеон Милутиновић Сарајлија и Александар Фјодорович Гиљфердинг (прилог питању о руско-српским културним прожимањима)
Authors: Janjic Jelena V.
Published: August 2021

У овом раду се, у првом фрагменту, критички разматрају културне везе српског пјесника Симеона Милутиновића Сарајлије (1791–1847) са Русијом и руском културом и доноси одломак из Симеоновог мало познатог путописа о Русији (Београд, 1847). Други фрагмент рада тиче се слависте Александра Фјодоровича Гиљфердинга (1831–1872), првог руског конзула у Босни, аутора дјела „Путовање по Херцеговини, Босни и старој Србији” (Петроград, 1859) и његових веза са српском културом. Доносимо одломак и овог путописа.
Језичке особине Причке от Јани Јована Бабића
Authors: Kozomara Dragomir V. , Crnjak Dijana M.
Published: August 2021

Рад се бави фонетско-фонолошким, морфосинтаксичким и лексичким особинама Причке от Јани Јована Бабића, са посебним освртом на оне које су територијално маркиране. Забиљежене језичке особине потом се пореде са приликама у другим говорима херцеговачко-крајишког (источнохерцеговачког) дијалекта, чиме се сагледава мјесто српског говора Ждраловца у свјетлу овог дијалекта као компактне говорне цјелине.
Semantisierung in den gedruckten Bildwörterbüchern der deutschen und der serbischen Sprache
Authors: Begenišić Dobrila L.
Published: August 2021

In diesem Beitrag werden wir uns mit der Semantisierung in den gedruckten Bildwörterbüchern für die Sprachen Deutsch und Serbisch befassen. Dabei werden die Stellung und die Funktion der bildlichen Informationen und ihr Bezug zu den verbalen Informationen in diesen Wörterbüchern genauer erläutert. Als Grundlage für diese Forschung dienen die illustrierten Übersetzungswörterbücher, die im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert veröffentlicht worden sind und in denen Serbisch/ Serbokroatisch und Deutsch vertreten sind. In dieser Zeit sind nicht so viele Wörterbücher dieser Art erschienen, aber nach der Typologie sind Kinderwörterbücher, Allgemeinwörterbücher und Fachwörterbücher vertreten. Da alle drei häufig vorkommenden Typen vertreten sind, stellen diese Wörterbücher eine gute Basis für die Forschung der zweisprachigen und mehrsprachigen Bildwörterbuch-Lexikografie der deutschen und der serbischen Sprache dar
Акценатски дублетизам четворосложних придјева на Радио-телевизији Републике Српске
Authors: Cukut Sladjana M.
Published: August 2021

У раду се анализира један тип акценатских дублета у говору професионалних говорника, на материјалу информативног програма на јавном сервису у Републици Српској. Двојак изговор различитих форми четворосложних придјева представља системску појаву у говору и односи се на фреквентне придјеве страног поријекла изведене суфиксом -ски: економски, медицински, те на сложене домаће придјеве као нпр. малобројан, православни, средњошколски и сл. Овакви вишесложни придјеви могу се изговорити са акцентом на првом слогу, што у већини случајева не прихвата норма српског језика, или са акцентом на другом слогу. Евидентно је на основу сакупљене грађе да је процес савладавања норме у погледу изговора оваквих вишесложних ријечи започет, али га треба довршити јер су у питању изузетно фреквентне форме у јавној ријечи уопште, а не само у говору спикера и репортера.
Превођење архаизама са српског језика на италијански
Authors: Pravuljac Anja Dj.
Published: August 2021

У раду се истражују проблеми књижевног превођења архаизама са српског језика на италијански. Компаративном традуктолошком анализом оригиналног романа "Хазарски речник" Милорада Павића и два његова превода на италијански језик, уз поређење са преводом романа и на енглески језик, рад преиспитује адекватност употребе два преводилачка приступа за пренос израза са одликом архаичности са једног језика на други, односно њиховог преноса из полазне културне средине у страну, долазну средину. С обзиром на то да Милорад Павић користи архаизоване облике српског језика са циљем постаривања текста а ради остваривања снажније везе између различитих временских токова у његовом роману, у раду се анализирају избори преводитељки да наведену врсту израза модернизују те их пренесу на италијански језик без поменутих карактеристика. Као алтернативно преводилачко рјешење, у раду се нуде изрази који приступом архаизације и у преводу на италијански језик задржавају пишчеву намјеру постаривања текста, чиме се и у италијанском преводу романа остварује близак контакт између различитих временских димензија Павићевог романа.
Говорни чин претње у аподози кондиционалних реченица
Authors: Šafer Marina J
Published: August 2021

У раду се испитују кондиционалне реченице чија аподоза има вредност говорног чина претње (нпр. Убићу вас од батина будете ли сликали моју децу.). Посматра се и комуникативна функција протазе – најчешће је то индиректни директив (наредба/забрана: → Немојте сликати моју децу!), а такође се анализирају синтаксичко-семантичке карактеристике овакве кондиционалне реченице: употреба везника, структура протазног, односно аподозног предиката (глаголски облици, употреба фазних глагола у протазном предикату, односно перформативних и модалних глагола у аподозном предикату и сл.), чести адвербијални детерминатори у протази (нпр. конструкција још једном), распоред протазног и аподозног дела и др. Будући да се претња превасходно јавља у неформалној, свакодневној (понекад оштрој и вулгарној) комуникацији, за корпус су одабране домаће телевизијске серије различитих жанрова (хумористички, драмски и криминалистички), а затим и домаћи интернет портали. Између осталог, утврђено је да је протазни предикат у највећем броју примера оформљен презентом глагола перфективног вида (и то најчешће фазних глагола наставити/ престати), мада у овој улози није редак ни футур други, док је аподозни предикат углавном у облику футура првог. Условни субјунктороид ли, који се најчешће јавља уз перфективни презент глагола бити у склопу футура другог (будеш ли / не будеш ли), такође је прилично фреквентан.
Reassessing the Past: Memory and Identity in Toni Morrisonʼs Home
Authors: Kondali Ksenija M. , Novkinic Sandra V.
Published: August 2021

Toni Morrison’s superior literary oeuvre reconsiders the American past by introducing memories of subjects who have been ignored or misrepresented in official history, with particular attention to their identity construction. This paper aims to examine how the neglected history of African Americans is reconstructed in Morrison’s novel Home (2012) through remembrances of the protagonist, a Korean War veteran. His attempts to recall his personal and his family’s past shape the quest for identity. Concurrently, the narrative about the characters’ fates prompts a deeper retrospective of American race relations and debunks the myth of “the Fantastic Fifties” in the United States. Using scholarship on this topic and critical viewpoints of authors such as bell hooks about home in African Americans’ lives, this analysis seeks to explore Morrison’s novel Home, concentrating on how identity is constructed in the process of the main character’s remembrances of the past and growth toward self-respect
Мотив двојника: „ја-двојници“ и „ти-двојници“
Authors: Cuk Ljiljana М.
Published: August 2021

Од сенке, демона, одраза, сна, двојник добија све чистију људску форму, из домена оностраног селећи се у домен подсвесног. Ипак, рекло би се да постоје два основна типа двојника. Један тип излучује се центрифугалним аналитичким издвајањем другости, док се други тип двојника доводи у везу центрипеталним синтетичким силама којима се двоје саображавају једном. Једно је „ја-двојник”, који је персонификација отцепљеног дела ега и у односу је субординације са егом из којег је поникао. Други тип су „ти-двојници”, два физички истоветна или слична лика који су у више напоредном, мање борбеном односу.
Didro – politički mislilac
Authors: Janjic Milan N.
Published: August 2021

Deni Didro (Denis Diderot, 1713–1784) nije napisao politički traktat, ali političke ideje odjekuju u njegovom opusu i mogu se sistematizovati. To su istraživači nastojali da urade kroz pojedinačna teorijsko-kritička razmatranja, kao i kroz ediciju Didroovih političkih spisa sakupljenih u jednoj knjizi, a što su svojevremeno priredili Vernijer (Vernière, 1963) i Versini (Versini, 1995). U ovom radu, nakon teorijskopolemičkog dela, gde se razmatraju dva suprotstavljena pristupa u vezi s tim je li Didro politički stvaralac ili ne, kao i pregleda njegovih osnovnih političkih stavova, prikazaće se sociološko-politička pozadina priče Dodatak Bugenvilovom Putovanju (Supplément au Voyage de Bougainville, 1772). Ova priča je dobra književna ilustracija njegovih glavnih političkih ideja: uzajamni odnos prirode i čoveka, razlika između prirodnih i građanskih zakonâ, poreklo vlasti i pitanje društvene reforme.
Razvijanje i vrednovanje (još) jedne govorne veštine
Authors: Mikic Jovica M.
Published: August 2021

Josifović Elezović, Sanja (2021), Vrednovanje veštine govora u nastavi engleskog jezika kao stranog, Banja Luka: Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Filološki fakultet.
Putovanje kroz francusko kulturno nasleđe
Authors: Janjic Milan N.
Published: August 2021

Vučelj, Nermin (2020), Francuska kultura: jezik, društvo i duhovnost kroz epohe. Knjiga I ‒ od romanizovane Galije do renesansne Francuske, Niš: Izdavački centar Filozofskog fakulteta.
Граматичка, творбена и лексиколошка организација српског језика из перспективе семантике
Authors: Kecman Milos M.
Published: August 2021

Драгићевић, Рајна (2020), Граматика у огледалу семантике, Београд: Чигоја штампа.
О зборнику Умјетност и револуција: 100 година послије
Authors: Stankovic Snjezana N.
Published: August 2021

Ичин, Корнелија (уредник) (2019), Искусство и революция: сто лет спустя, Филолошки факултет, Београд: Графичар.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif tari Melinting terhadap hasil pendidikan karakter dan hasil belajar seni tari
Authors: Satrianingsih Aline Rizky Oktaviari
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1.) Mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif tari Melinting terhadap hasil pendidikan karakter dan hasil belajar seni tari siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta; dan 2.) Mengetahui nilai signifikan pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif tari Melinting terhadap hasil pendidikan karakter dan hasil belajar seni tari siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain non-equaivalent group design. Adapun pengumpulan data didapatkan dari angket hasil pendidikan karakter dan tes hasil belajar seni tari pada materi nusantara yaitu tari Melinting. Berdasarkan dari Manova Test didapatkan signifikansi hasil pendidikan karakter 0,007 < 0,05. Sedangkan, signifikansi hasil belajar seni tari 0,004 < 0,05, maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif tari Melinting berpengaruh terhadap hasil pendidikan karakter dan hasil belajar seni tari siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta.The effect of interactive learning media Melinting Dance on character education results and the dance learning resultsAbstractThe purpose of this research is to: 1.) To know the effect of interactive learning media of Melinting dance on character education and the result of dance student learning of class XI in SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta; 2.) To know the significant value of interactive learning media influence of Melinting dance to the result of character education and dance student learning of class XI in SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group design, from the data obtained from the questionnaire result of character education and test result of dance learning on the material of Nusantara that is Melinting dance. Based on Manova Test, the significance of the character education result is 0.007<0.05. Meanwhile, the importance of the dance art learning result is 0.004<0.05. Then got the conclusion that interactive learning media Melinting Dance affects character education results and the result of dance class student learning at SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta.
Pengembangan framework pembelajaran kolaboratif untuk institusi pemerintah menggunakan ADDIE dan ISO 20000
Authors: Saputra Herman , Putra Achmad Muchlis Abdi
Published: August 2021

Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mendorong pemerintah untuk segera melakukan penyesuaian pada budaya kerja. Salah satu budaya kerja yang perlu disesuaikan adalah sistem pembelajaran untuk para Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Sistem pembelajaran konvensional perlu disesuaikan menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan pemanfaatan internet. Pengembangan sistem pembelajaran membutuhkan panduan agar sistem yang dibangun sesuai dengan target peserta didik, yaitu ASN. Diharapkan, sistem pembelajaran dapat membangun budaya kerja sama serta dikelola dengan standar manajemen layanan TI untuk menjamin keberlangsungan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah framework pembelajaran untuk institusi pemerintah. Framework dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode Design Science Research Methodology. Penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan bahwa sebuah Framework pembelajaran dapat dikembangkan dengan menggabung beberapa konsep seperti: multimedia, pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan independen konten, andragogi, dan ADDIE Model sebagai kerangka utama pembelajaran yang selanjutnya dipetakan ke dalam sebuah standar dalam manajemen layanan TI yaitu ISO 20000.Development of collaborative learning frameworks for government institutions using ADDIE and ISO 20000Abstract4.0 Industrial Revolution and conditions of Covid-19 pandemic pushed the government to adjust their work culture immediately. One work culture that needs to be adjusted is the learning system for Civil Servants. The conventional learning system needs to be adapted into distance learning using the internet. The development of a learning system requires guidance so that the system is built according to the learners. Hopefully, the learning system can build a culture of cooperation and adopt IT service management standards to ensure the system's sustainability. This study aims to develop a learning framework for government institutions. The framework was developed using Design Science Research Methodology. This study has successfully shown that a learning framework can be developed by combining several concepts such as multimedia, collaborative learning with independent content, andragogy, and the ADDIE Model as the main learning framework, which is then mapped into ISO 20000 as a standard in IT service management.
Blended learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar di masa pandemI Covid-19
Authors: Fap Arinta Mega , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar serta motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus di SD Negeri Banyuurip, Boyolali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua serta materi yang digunakan adalah tema enam, yaitu merawat hewan dan tumbuhan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar secara kognitif pada tiap siklus serta wawancara motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji ketuntasan rata-rata, uji ketuntasan proporsi, serta uji n-Gain. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahawa penggunaan blended learning pada prasiklus sampai siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan blended learning secara statistik signifikan karena t-hitung melebihi t-tabel (5,41 > 1,82). Poporsi ketuntasan siswa yang diajar menggunakan blended learning melebihi 75% dengan Z tabel (1,64) < Z hitung (182). Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diuji menggunakan n-gain berada pada kategori tinggi. Pada hasil wawancara motivasi belajar, siswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran blended learning, sehingga motivasi belajar siswa menjadi lebih tinggi dari pada sebelumnya karena kesesuaian media yang diberikan.Blended learning to improve learning outcomes and study motivation in the pandemic Covid-19AbstractThis research aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes and student learning motivation. This research is a classroom action research with two cycles at SD Negeri Banyuurip, Boyolali. The subjects of this study were students in grade two, and the material used was theme six, namely caring for animals and plants. The instrument used was a test of learning outcomes in each cycle and an interview of student learning motivation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, average completeness test, proportion completeness test, and n-Gain test. This study indicates that the use of blended learning in the pre-cycle until the second cycle has increased. The average value of student learning outcomes taught using blended learning is statistically significant because the t-count exceeds the t-table (5.41> 1.82). The proportion of completeness of students taught using blended learning exceeds 75% with Z table (1.64) <Z count (182). And there is an increase in student learning outcomes after being tested using n-gain is in the high category. In the learning motivation interview results, students prefer blended learning so that the student's learning motivation is higher than before because of the suitability of the media given.