bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BULLYING: PROBLEM SOLVING ALGORITHM
Authors: NAKAZNYI Mykola
Published: December 2022

The article presents the algorithm of actions of pedagogical staff of a general secondary education institution in case of detection of signs or facts of bullying (harassment), namely: notification of bullying (harassment),
investigation of the facts of bullying (harassment) by the head of the educational institution, establishment of a commission to consider cases of bullying (harassment) ). Subjects of response and responsibility of persons for committing bullying (harassment) are also considered. The focus is on preventive measures regarding bullying. The main ones are measures of educational influence. It was determined that the main role in solving these issues belongs to the head of the institution, who takes and ensures the necessary measures to provide social, psychological and pedagogical services to students. A practical psychologist and a social pedagogue, within the scope of their job duties, constantly work and diagnose the state of the psychological climate in the team, in which the bullying (harassment) took place; develop a plan for corrective work with the offender and witnesses, parents or their legal representatives; implement an individual rehabilitation program for the victim; develop a plan of preventive measures for the group of observers. And most importantly, they provide support for pedagogical workers who conduct the educational process in a class group where a case of bullying (harassment) has been recorded, providing psychological support for students of education. It has been established that the subjects of response in case of detection of a case of bullying in educational institutions are: the service of the educational ombudsman; services for children; social service centers for family, children and youth; local governments; managers and other employees of educational institutions; founder(s) of educational institutions or a body authorized by him/her; territorial bodies (units) of the National Police of Ukraine. It should be emphasized that the list of measures of educational influence is determined and planned by th bullying, which is created in the institution of general secondary education. It was found that the head of the institution should take and ensure the necessary measures to provide social, psychological and pedagogical services to the students of education. A significant role in this line of work is given to practical psychologists and social pedagogues. A practical psychologist and a social pedagogue, within the scope of their duties, diagnose the state of the psychological climate in the team in which the bullying took place; develop a plan for corrective work with the offender and witnesses, parents or their legal representatives; implement an individual rehabilitation program for the victim; develop a plan of preventive measures for the group of observers.
Comparative Constructions in the Language of the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Madkhali Safiah
Published: December 2022

The focus of the present paper is the expression of comparison in the language of the Qur’an, the language of the Divine Book of the Muslim nation. It investigates the two classes of inequality comparisons: comparative constructions and superlative constructions. It aims to provide a syntactic scrutinization of the two classes of comparison constructions and points out any similarities and distinctions that may be present between the two classes. The paper also sheds light on some recurrent rhetorical aspects of the construction as found in the instances of comparison constructions in the language of the Qur’an. The study shows that there are three types of each class, two of which are present in the two classes of comparison constructions. Deletion of an element(s), coordination of parameters or of construction(s) and comparison of items not sharing the same property of the comparison or of two distinct events are characterizing aspects of comparative constructions in the language of the Qur’an. To the best of my knowledge, the topic of comparison constructions in the language of the Qur’an has not been tackled before and hence the characterization provided in this paper is the original contribution of the current research.
Faktor Terpenting Yang Mempengaruhi Orang Tua Dalam Memilih Sekolah Swasta Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Warbung Edberg Nozomi Yohanes , Roswinanto Widyarso
Published: December 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, sekolah swasta mengalami disrupsi khususnya dalam jumlah peserta didik. Akibatnya, persaingan antar sekolah swasta semakin nyata. Selama pandemi, jumlah sekolah swasta semakin bertambah, namun jumlah peserta didik tidak stabil bahkan berkurang. Maka dari itu, penting bagi sekolah untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan orang tua memasukan anaknya di sekolah tersebut.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah swasta untuk anaknya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah Sekolah XYZ, salah satu sekolah swasta ternama yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis consumer decision making process (CDMP). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah swasta di masa pandemik Covid-19 adalah faktor landasan keimanan (religious setting) yang dibangun di sekolah. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, sekolah diharapkan dapat mengambil kebijakan lebih tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan khususnya terkait landasan keimanan, pendidikan karakter, dan layanan sekolah.
KÜLTÜR BİLEŞENLERİNDEN DİL FAKTÖRÜNÜN ULUSLARARASI PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNE OLAN ETKİSİ
Authors: ZENGİN Semra
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde küreselleşmenin etkisiyle sınırlar ortadan kalkmış ve şirketler ulusal pazarın ötesinde faaliyet göstermeye başlamıştır. Yeni pazarlara uyum sağlama ihtiyacının artması, kültürler arasındaki farklılıkları anlamayı gerekli hale getirmiştir. Uluslararası pazarda rekabet avantajı elde etmeye çalışan her firma bu farklılıkları analiz etmeli ve pazarlama stratejisini bu çerçevede belirlemelidir. Bu çalışmada uluslararası pazarlamada kültür bileşenlerinden dil faktörünün reklam ve pazarlama faaliyetlerine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Pazarlama mal ve hizmet ihtiyacı olan kişilere ulaşan ekonomik bir faaliyettir. Son zamanlarda kültürel faktörlerin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde belirleyici bir rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkeler arası kültür farklılıkları pazarlama sürecinde oldukça etkilidir. Kültür farlılıkları ne kadar az ise ürünlerin kabul görme durumu da o kadar çok olacaktır.

Bu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak bütünleşik literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmış olup sonuç olarak, kültürel faktörleri göz ardı eden şirketler, farklı pazarlarda geri dönüşü olmayan başarısızlıklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır ve kültürel faktörler, tüketici davranışlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediği için uluslararası pazarlama üzerinde çok güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
LOJİSTİKTE AKILLI VARLIKLAR
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Orcan
Published: December 2022

Ürünlerin küçük veya büyük coğrafî alanlarda veyahut küresel çapta dolaşımı gereksinimiyle doğru orantılı olarak varlığını devam ettirmiş olan lojistik, sanayi devrimleriyle birlikte hem teorik hem teknik anlamda gelişmeye devam etmiştir. Günümüzde bir tedarik zincirinin her yerinde yer alan lojistik faaliyetlerin teknolojiden en az üretim kadar etkilendiği görülmekte olup; endüstri 4.0 kavramıyla birlikte artık lojistik 4.0 kavramından da söz edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kavramlar açıklanarak teknolojinin geldiği son noktada lojistik faaliyetlere ilişkin nasıl bir katkı sağladığı örneklerle açıklanmıştır.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGALIHAN SUBSIDI BBM DI TENGAH KRISIS MULTINASIONAL TERHADAP INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harmono Wahyu
Published: December 2022

The transfer of fuel subsidies of Indonesia’s State Budget (APBN) has been carried out several times with purpose to balance the ability of the government's State Budget in facing the challenges of the global economy. In the middle of Indonesia's economic recovery, the government re-implemented the transfer of fuel subsidies which was triggered by an increase in the price of crude oil commodities due to the geopolitical war between Russia and Ukraine. The limited capacity of the APBN and to improve the distributing of the subsidies, then Rp. 502.4 trillion of the subsidy budget allocation stipulated in Presidential Regulation 98 of 2022 has been diverted. The multiplier effect due to rising fuel prices which has the potential to increase other commodity prices resulting in a significant increase in national inflation and a slowdown in economic growth due to inflation are the main risks of this policy. Utilizing government fiscal instruments, as well as improve collaboration between institutions in the monetary sector (Indonesian Bank), the government of the Republic of Indonesia succeeded in implementing the transfer of fuel subsidies while maintaining the national inflation rate below 6 percent until November 2022 and maintaining the national economic growth rate in the third quarter of 2022.
Pemberian Terapi Penghentian Pikiran (Thought Stopping) Menurunkan Kecemasan Klien Hipertensi
Authors: Purnomo Edi , Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika A.
Published: December 2022

Giving Thought Stopping Therapy to Reduce Anxiety of Hypertensive Clients. Anxiety is the most common mental health problem characterized by changes in mood, thought, behavior and physiological activity. One of the health problems that causes anxiety is hypertension. Therapy that can be given to eliminate various thoughts that continue to interfere with hypertensive clients such as the emergence of concerns about their disease is thought stopping therapy. The purpose of this case study is to identify the effect of giving thought stopping therapy in reducing anxiety in hypertensive clients. This research is a descriptive study with a case study design. The subject in this case study is a client who has a history of hypertension. Clients are given Thought Stopping Therapy for 3 sessions, namely the first session identifying unpleasant events and causing disturbing thoughts and stopping disturbing thoughts on a regular basis; the second session stops distracting thoughts by using a variable count; the third session evaluates the benefits of stopping distracting thoughts. Average duration is 30 – 45 minutes per session. The author identifies problems with clients using advanced mental assessment with the Stuart adaptation stress model approach and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 questionnaire, before and after giving thought-stopping therapy. The results show a decrease in anxiety in clients from a score of 8 to 3. Thought stopping therapy can reduce anxiety in hypertensive clients. This therapy can be recommended for hypertensive clients who experience anxiety.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Skala Insomnia di Kelurahan Sidodadi
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Darmiati Darmiati , Arfan Farmin
Published: December 2022

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is often experienced by the elderly. Sleep is a brain process that is needed by a person to function properly.  Sleep does not mean a busy routine, sleep is important for health, emotional function, mental and safety. With increasing age there is a decrease in sleep hours, the need for sleep decreases from infancy to old age.  The average healthy adult needs 7 hours of sleep at night.  Sleep deprivation in the elderly has an effect on physical, cognitive abilities, and psychological disorders. Based on a preliminary study, it was found that 23 elderly people experienced insomnia. Symptoms that often arise are difficulty sleeping at night, irritability, depression, anxiety, ulcers and difficulty start sleeping. One alternative to overcome insomnia is elderly exercise, this exercise will stimulate the HPA Axis mechanism to secrete melatonin, then from the hypothalamus it will be forwarded to the pituitary for the formation of beta endorphins and encephalins which can cause a relaxed condition.  This study is a pre-experimental design research with the type of research "One-Group Pretest-post test". The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the insomnia scale. Elderly who experience severe insomnia, 10 (43%) elderly who experience moderate insomnia, and 8 (35%) elderly who experience mild insomnia.
Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia Terhadap Hipertensi di Kelurahan Sidodadi Kecamatan Wonomulyo
Authors: Rani Rani , Darmiati Darmiati
Published: December 2022

The elderly are a group that is very vulnerable to various health problems, both physical and psychosocial, which are vulnerable and ofter occur in the elderly. Therefore, it is very important to know the levels of problems experienced by the elderly, both health problems and the level of alertness and anxiety of the elderly towards the health problems they experience. One of the mots common health problems in the elderly is hypertension, 1 billion elderly people in the world 1 or 4 elderly suffering from hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion in 2025. There are several alderly people in Polewali Mandar Regency, especially the elderly, Wonomulyo Distict, Sidodadi Village. Village data and the results from the survey we obtained of the elderly in the Sidodadi village most of the elderly there have hypertension and not a few of them are taking herbal medicines which are believed to reduce hypertension levels, there are also elderly who feel anxious due to hypertension that is suffered continuously for a long time. Anxiety is one of the mental health problems that most often arises, plus if the elderly have a history of disease, one of which is hypertension. The research method that we applied in thi study used a survey method and a quantitative approach, observing the results of the data that had been submitted in the questionnaire.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Arfan Farmin , Alda Alda
Published: December 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding means that babies are not given food other than breast milk including water, except for vitamins, minerals and drugs in the form of ORS, drops and syrup. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted on all mothers who have babies aged 6 – 24 months who are in Buku Village with a minimum sample of 30 respondents.The results of the study entitled Description of Mother's Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding in Buku Village, Mapilli District which was carried out on 30 breastfeeding mothers, it was found that the average level of knowledge was good, marked by when the study was conducted the majority of respondents were able to answer the questionnaire correctly, namely 18 – 30 years of age with a good level of knowledge related to exclusive breastfeeding, besides that in this study the education level of the majority of respondents was elementary, junior high and high school / vocational education, while the most occupation of respondents in this study was IRT. In addition to age, education and occupation, the number of children in this study also describes the level of knowledge of the respondents. Where in this study the average respondent who has two children has good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this study is that the mother's level of knowledge is on average well marked by when the research was conducted the majority of respondents were able to answer the questionnaire correctly.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI KECAMATAN RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Tunnufus Zakiyya , Maulana Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Mekarsari Puskesmas, Rangkasbitung District, is one of the technical health offices responsible for health development in its working area, where it works. In improving health efforts optimally, the Puskesmas must have good management, therefore every leader must be able to retain employees to feel comfortable while working. The way to maintain it between them is with a leadership style and compensation. This study aims, (1) To obtain empirical data that leadership style affects employee performance (2) To obtain empirical data that compensation affects employee performance (3) To obtain empirical data that leadership style and compensation affect employee performance at Mekarsari Health Center Rangkasbitung District. The research method used is the associative quantitative method. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Because the population at the Mekarsari Health Center is 40 employees, the sample used is also 40 employees. Data collection techniques used were observation, literature study, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multicolonierity test, multiple linear regression test, correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, t test and f test with the help of Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) software Version 20.The results showed that partially leadership style has a positive effect on performance, and partially compensation also has a positive effect on performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously the two variables, namely leadership style and compensation, have a positive effect on performance, with the dominant variable affecting performance is compensation. The contribution of leadership style variables and compensation to performance was 72.4% and the rest was contributions from other variables not examined.
PENGARUH STABILITAS PEKERJAAN, PENGAYAAN PEKERJAAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN KARYAWAN
Authors: Jaya Sutisna Ade , Rohaeti Tati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationships between job stability and job enrichment on employee commitment of clinic in the health organization. Data were collected from 54 clinic employees working in Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic of Lebak Regency. Partial Least Squares were used for analysis since it is considered the best method to analyze the data containing both reflective and formative indicators. Results suggest that job satisfaction fully mediates the effects of job stability and job enrichment on employee commitment and the positive effects of the job stability and job enrichment on job satisfaction. This thesis confirms that job stability and job enrichment on employee commitment affect employee commitment via job satisfaction. Hence, job stability and job enrichment embed clinic employees in their jobs, and they are likely to improve their commitment. Furthermore, low levels of job stability and job enrichment must be addressed with a good environment clime in order to increase job satisfaction..
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 SEKTOR MINING & FINANCE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Saekhu M. Roni
Published: December 2022

This study is based on investor demand for the company's financial performance. The company's financial performance is used by investors as a measuring tool before they invest and reflects the value of the stock price of a company. The company's financial performance can be seen through financial ratios which include Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Earning Per Share.

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of CR, ROE and EPS either simultaneously or partially on stock prices in the LQ45 index companies in the Mining and Finance sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.

The data used in this study were obtained from secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of LQ45 index companies in the Mining and Finance sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sample that meets the criteria is 9 companies using purposive sampling technique with a total data of 45.

This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the tool used is SPSS version 25 software. The results of the analysis show that partially CR has no significant effect on stock prices, ROE has no significant effect on stock prices, EPS has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously Current Ratio (CR), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS) have an influence on stock prices. The practical implication of this research is that it can be used for investors as a guide for investing and for companies as a guide for providing information for potential investors.
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Purnama Sri Intan , Sari Intan
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of stock prices which is a factor that must be considered by investors in investing because stock prices show the performance of the issuer. This study aims to examine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) both partially and simultaneously on stock prices in primary consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The data used in this study were obtained from secondary data in the form of annual financial report. The population in this study amounted to 105 companies and samples taken using purposive sampling techniquie were 34 companies. The analysis technique used is classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS v.20. The results of the analysis carried out show that partially Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no significant effect on stock prices, Return On Asset (ROA) has no significant effect on stock prices, Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices..
From Face-to-Face to Blended Learning: Development, Validation, and Acceptability of Material Tools in Synchronous and Asynchronous
Authors: A. Lagrimas Albert
Published: December 2022

The current COVID-19 virus has caused the country's and the world’s educational systems to change and shifted classes from face-to-face to blended learning. Classes have been conducted through different online media platforms like Zoom, G-Meet, and Canvas, among others. An obstacle to this is the readiness of the school, teachers, students, parents, and other stakeholders. A strategic tool, technique, and platform are required to maintain students' interest, particularly children, who are increasingly interested in technology, gadgets, and games. This study will attempt to explain the need to develop computer aided materials that could be used by the teacher in synchronous and asynchronous classes, and prove the validity and acceptability of the tool. The study included 73 students and 17 expert teachers from a private school in Manila, Philippines. A diagnostic test was administered to the students’ respondents to get the least mastered skills in the 10 parts of speech in Filipino, likewise, a pre- and post-test were also administered; and to determine the acceptability of the tool developed by the researcher, this study used a scale and questionnaire. Students were categorized into the experimental and control groups using random sampling and stanine groupings. A total mean score of 4.61 was obtained in the diagnostic test. A calculated t-value was used to determine if the developed program is accepted or failed to reject and if the p-value exceeds 0.05.
A Study on the Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Online Marketing
Authors: Ota Dr. Rachita , Sangita Ray Dr.Sushree , Kumari Ms. Kavya
Published: December 2022

In this dynamic world every day, we come to acknowledge shift of technologies and adopting different managerial skills, there is a shift of technology in approaching toits customer or find its consumer base while this study will be based on as the worlds are shifting there techniques how the customers are responding towards new marketing strategies and leaving behind old formula or traditional marketing. This paper begins with an introduction of online marketing then it highlights the customer dependency on online marketing and end with the pros and cons on the people of online marketing.
A Study on Reassessing Tax and Development Research in Present Context
Authors: Jirali Akshata Anil
Published: December 2022

The shortcomings of economic statistics for developing nations, as well as the possibility that bad data have led to inaccurate research findings and bad policy recommendations, are of growing concern. Cross-country tax data provide a striking example, with existing datasets frequently being significantly underreported, analytically imprecise, rife with errors, and glaringly opaque. The International Centre for Tax and Development's new Government Revenue Dataset, which offers a more dependable, transparent, and thorough basis for international research, is introduced in this paper. Initially, this new dataset was used to reevaluate key issues regarding the connections between tax and aid, elections, economic growth, and democratization. Governments receive the money they need from taxes to invest in development, alleviate poverty, and provide public services. It offers a remedy for aid dependency in developing nations and offers the fiscal stability and sustainability required to foster growth. In terms of transparency and fairness, tax system design is also closely related to domestic and international investment choices. Enhancing domestic resource mobilization involves more than just increasing revenue; it also entails creating a tax structure that supports social justice, good governance, inclusiveness, and appropriate income and wealth disparities. The social contract between governments and citizens and the improvement of the state's ability to function effectively both depend on taxes. The taxation system is essential to creating more accountable and effective states because it promotes communication between states and their citizens. Tax administration reforms may spread to other areas of the public sector.
A Study of Recent Online Marketing Trends and the Sellers' Adoption of Them in India
Authors: Hiremath Nandakeshwar
Published: December 2022

Online marketing is the process by which a business markets and sells its goods and services to potential clients using internet-based tools. The tools and methods used to offer clients an original and improvised buying experience are continuously evolving, which defines internet marketing. Marketers are constantly working on new innovations to better position themselves in the competition to attract the most clients. Businesses capitalize on customers' propensity for searching out novelty. Customers enjoy trying new things, therefore merchants are constantly looking for cutting-edge experiences that they can offer their clients. This essay examines recent developments in online marketing strategies and how using these cutting-edge strategies in online marketing campaigns benefits merchants. Digital marketing comprises a wide range of internet marketing tactics, such as search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SME), and link building. The contemporary economic climate is more inclined towards the usage of electronic technology. The idea of a "Sharing Economy" is gaining traction in the current environment of digital contact. Entrepreneurs who have contributed to current industrial advancements as well as the expanded and quickly expanding industries globally are being followed by new developments. The phrase "digital marketing" is used to describe a wide range of advertising strategies used to connect with consumers online. Over the past few years, digital marketing has undergone a significant transition and is constantly changing. The study also considers the challenges that marketers and customers encounter, as well as how marketers might get over these challenges in online marketing. The study shows that both buyers and sellers are excited about implementing cutting-edge online marketing strategies.
A Study on Customer Relationship Marketing: A Need of present-day Business
Authors: Mishra Dr Ashamayee
Published: December 2022

CRM are practices, strategies and technologies that companies use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle. The better a business can manage its relationships with its customers, the better the business will be. CRM can be used as an important strategy to learn more about your customers’ needs and behaviors, as well as to develop stronger relationships with them. The study focuses on understanding the need of customer relation in the present-day scenario.
The Effect of Interpersonal Relationships on Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Culture at the Camat Office, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency
Authors: Fatimah Zuhra
Published: December 2022

The Samalanga sub-district office is one of the sub-district offices in Bireuen Regency, which is the operational activity needs competent workers, therefore the management of human resources should also be improved. In this case the interaction between superiors and subordinates and employees with employees must be well established. When the interpersonal relationship in the work environment has been applied so that in the company or agency will create an organizational culture that will differentiate the company with other companies. Habits are run continuously and accepted by every person in the company, this will affect the job satisfaction. The research that is used is a research model of a quantitative approach by collecting data in the form of numbers. The samples used are 64 respondents using a sampling technique that is a saturated sample. In this research, the researcher used the data analysis of validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, and path analysis with the aim to know the direct effect and indirect effect between the variables of interpersonal relationship to job satisfaction through organizational culture. The research results show that Interpersonal Relationship has no direct effect to Job Satisfaction. While the Interpersonal Relationship has indirect effect to Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Culture. Interpersonal Relationships within the company will be well established when employees have been carrying out habits that will give personal satisfaction to employees in carrying out the duties and responsibilities.
“We Wear Face Shield and Mask”: COVID-19 Related Words and Phrases Used by Thai Learners of English
Authors: Yiemkuntitavorn Sita , Vivekmetakorn Chirasiri Kasemsin , Suksawas Wannaprapha
Published: December 2022

Since 2020, measures against the COVID-19 pandemic have been implemented worldwide, and these are reflected in language. The objectives of this study are to explore the use of COVID-19 - related words and terms in Thai learners of English, document their usage, and investigate their varieties and errors, and suggest pedagogical implications for using authentic online materials in teaching English. The data were the written language that were collected from January 2021 to July 2021 from online Facebook groups administered by students of an open university in Thailand. A qualitative descriptive method of analysis was used. Words and terms related to the pandemic were thematically categorized and analyzed considering loanwords and borrowing. Patterns of use were analyzed and compared with corpora. The findings emerged from the analysis. There are a number of COVID-19 related loanwords from English used by Thai learners of English and the conventionalization of these loanwords, varieties and errors are observed. Most of the loanwords were used in code-mixing, and this is likely the source of errors when Thai learners use these words in their English. The findings have some pedagogical implications. The paper recommended that teachers identify and correct students’ errors immediately. Students should sometimes also be given some explanation about the errors in order to prevent potential overgeneralization of word use. Furthermore, the paper recommended that further research be carried out on the new terms that have been transferred to Thai language as loanwords, loan-translations and loan-blends.
Waqf management and accountability: Waqf land financing models for economic wellbeing
Authors: Priyadi Unggul , Achiria Siti , Imron Mochamad Ali , Zandi Gholam Reza
Published: December 2022

Waqf land can be a factor in the economic wellbeing of the community if it is managed productively. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the best financing model to manage waqf land because waqf institutions are constrained by the absence of funds to produce waqf assets. This paper aims to describe the financing models that can be applied in the development of productive waqf land, as well as find the most effective financing model for productive waqf land. Financing that reduces the risk of loss needs to be considered by waqf institutions in choosing the right financing model. Waqf management aims to properly run and increase the waqf properties' value while fostering the culture of waqf for the good of the community. In most Muslim nations, the government is in charge of overseeing the management of waqf properties to varying degrees. However, communities have built-in claims on the issues that affect them, including the usage of waqf properties. Therefore, in every activity, including the management of waqf, are all for the sake of Allah (lillahi ta'ala).
SOCIALIZATION – WAY OF PREVENTING OR GENERATING DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors: GAVRIȘ Aurora-Elena
Published: December 2022

The human being is born, lives and develops, generally, in a social setting, more or less favorable and sometimes even hostile; the individual forms of a social personality following the socialization process goes through, a social personality that will be the expression of a status, he will hold and a role he will exercise; of course, there is the possibility that the person will manifest behavioral deviance or even delinquency throughout along his life; also, most often, the person can be a respectable person all his life, through attitude, behavior and conformity to moral and social norms; we thus outline, at a theoretical level, a human behavior according to social norms, that is, which will comply with the promoted and desired social order, and another, which will violate the norms and prescriptions, will deviate from them, producing social disturbances through the manifested deviance. The classic concept of socialization of the person unfolds in its temporal stages and in the appropriate social environments institutionally, but also through modern means, offered by the media and the presence of the Internet with the virtual space that offers numerous possibilities for communication and exposure of life experiences.
In-silico exploration of piperine for invent proton pump and protein phosphatase non-receptor Inhibitors in gastric and peptic ulcer
Authors: G Bhusnure Omprakash
Published: December 2022

Anti-ulcer medicines that inhibit the H/K-ATPase enzyme by covalently binding to a cysteine residue of proton pump inhibitors. Through the aforementioned processes, tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) causes aberrant mitogenic signals and elongated morphological alterations, as well as the growth and progression of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer.Piperine is an antioxidant derived from the Piper Longum herb. Molecular docking studies and virtual screening were used to investigate it as an H/K ATPase and PTPN11 inhibitor. The Molecular Docking examination was conducted using the Pyrx 0.8 version free database, while virtual screening was conducted using Biovia Discovery Studio software.H/K-ATPase and PTPN11 have substantial binding affinity of 7.5 and 8.6 kcal/mol, respectively, according to molecular docking investigations. Piperine's anti-ulcer efficacy appears to be aided by H/K-ATPase and PTPN11 binding
Evaluation of changes in corneal endothelium in chronic kidney disease a cross sectional study
Authors: Dube Mukesh
Published: December 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a growing global health concern that affects approximately 10 percent of overall worldwide people. High blood pressure and diabetes account for around two-thirds of all cases of chronic kidney disease worldwide. Because the kidneys and eye grow at about the same embryonic period, around the 4th week to 6th week of pregnancy, there is a strong link connecting kidney problems and eye problems. Hence the aim of the study was to carry out evaluation of changes in corneal endothelium in chronic kidney disease. The study included three categories of patients, each with twenty five patients. Stage 5 CKD patients on dialysis were placed in Category A, non-dialyzed stage three and four CKD patients were placed in category B, and healthy controls of matching age were placed in category C. They had their whole blood composition evaluation, concentration of blood urea, concentration of serum creatinine, and concentration of blood sugar levels checked as well. Both eyes were inspected and measurement of important parameters like endothelial cell density in cornea, measurement of coefficient of variation (CV percent), measurement of percentage of hexagonally (Hx percent), measurement of central corneal thickness (CCT), and measurement of average size of cells was carried out using a non-contact variant of specular microscope (TOPCON SP 300P) utilizing. Topcon Cell Count Software. Endothelial cell density changed significantly in kidney disease patients compared to controls. In our study, we discovered a substantial difference in CV, hexagonality, and mean cell size across the three groups, indicating polymegathism and pleomorphism in these cells. It was observed that participants who were recently diagnosed with CKD and dialysis commenced recently had a higher central corneal thicknesses than those who had been on hemodialysis for a long time. Patients with long-term illness, on the other hand, had thinner corneas, indicating adaptive alterations. Due to morphological abnormalities in the corneal endothelium caused by CKD, such as pleomorphism and polymegathism, patients with CKD may be more susceptible to endothelial damage. This necessitates extra precaution in patients having CKD undergoing intraocular surgery.
Recent advances in lipid based nanovesicles for transdermal drug delivery
Authors: Haranath Chinthaginjala
Published: December 2022

Lipid based nanovesicles are the formulations which are used for the delivery of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic drugs or compounds. They are very helpful for the drugs which are hydrophilic and irritant drugs that can be encapsulated and delivered to the target site. They are very advantageous over conventional formulations. Lipid based nanovesicular systems will efficaciously help the drugs addressing the issues of solubility and penetration thereby promotes bioavailability. Now a days lipid based nanovesicles for transdermal delivery of drug has become very useful especially for hydrophilic drugs. The use of the nanovesicles for transdermal drug delivery will overcome the drawbacks associated with the route of drug delivery, such as oral and parenteral. Lipid based nanocarriers includes liposomes, transferosomes, ethosomes, niosomes, ufasomes, spinghosomes, pharmacosomes etc., This review article describes the types, formulation methods, evaluation and the research works done on lipid based nanovesicles for transdermal delivery of the drug.
IMPROVING ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
OF PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING IN COMPILABLE, STATICALLY
TYPED C-LIKE LANGUAGES ACCORDING TO THE SPEED OF THE
PROCESS AND THE STABILITY OF THE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: MARTIROSYAN Arman , MIRZOYAN Martin , GISHYAN Vahagn
Published: December 2022

In the modern IT industry, there is a trend towards languages with high performance.
The products implemented through them become more efficient and energy-saving.
However, these languages have a number of disadvantages based on their technical
implementation. These defects create side problems over time and increase the cost of
implementing, securing, configuring, and extending the functionality of the product.
Thus, the product becomes more expensive from a financial point of view, but more
competitive. In order to further increase the competitiveness of products, to neutralize
side problems, to reduce the cost, companies listed in international indexes and
universities with global scientific qualifications either develop a new language, or
update and add new functionality to the already existing language. The article presents
recommendations for compilable, statically typed, C-like languages to make their
procedural programming safer. They will ensure readability and increase the speed of
the process. These changes will make IT products more competitive in the free market.
The advantage of recommendations is that the most time-consuming checks and
decisions will be made at compile time. There are some examples of the changes in the
article.
DESIGN OF UAV CONTROL SYSTEM WITH FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: SAFARYAN Armen , VARDANYAN Nina , BASKOVCHYAN Avetik , NERSISYAN Nerses , SIMONYAN Tariel
Published: December 2022

This article presents a model of the control system of a multi-rotor Unmanned aerial
vehicle (uav) using Fuzzy logic controller. During the execution of the work, the Simulink environment of the MATLAB software system was used as a tool. As it is known, multi-rotor drones have a clear place in the modern world and are used in almost all areas of the economy, that is why a designed control system is a necessity. During the work, membership functions were calculated and defined, the adjustment of which was made by means of an automatic adjustment tool created in the form of a graphical interface, which selects independent values in the defined range, giving the Fuzzy inference system as an input. Mamdani fuzzy method (if and then) was selected as Fuzzy logic algorithm. At the end of the article, the results obtained from the designed graphic interface and control system are presented.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TELEGRAM CHANNEL AS A MODERN
INTERNET MARKETING TOOL
Authors: KARAPETYAN Yelena
Published: December 2022

Our research shows that while the so-called "desktop audience" is shrinking, the number
of active mobile users is increasing, and as a result, platforms that are adapted for mobile
use are benefiting. The purpose of this article is to study the disadvantages and
advantages of the Telegram social site, to consider it as a new and effective tool for
Internet marketing. The actuality of the topic lies in the fact that today the number of
users of this platform is increasing, who use Telegram as a platform for communication
with customers, as an interesting tool for product and (or service) promotion. At the
same time, the latter is used to analyze user preferences. The value of the results of the
article is conditioned by the increase of the latter's role, and the practical significance of
the result is emphasized to the extent that the analysis in the article will contribute to the
effective choice of this or that internet marketing platform.
THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF INVESTMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: SARGSYAN Karen , KALANTARYAN Vardan
Published: December 2022

In this article, our goal is to identify the role and functions of investments in
contemporary economic system. Both at the macro and micro level of the economy,
investments are among the most important economic tools and are considered important components of the country's national income, which have a significant impact on ensuring stable and dynamic economic growth. Investment is one of the most fundamental and changing components of GDP. From an economic point of view,
investments represent the allocation of capital with the aim of increasing it in the future, which should be sufficient to compensate for the temporary abandonment of the use of the invested funds, to cover the losses arising from the risks and to compensate for possible future losses due to inflation. Based on the research of different definitions, we can define investments as the allocation of capital in various sectors and branches of the economy, in entrepreneurial and other types of activity objects, with the aim of
obtaining income, as well as achieving other economic or non-economic results.
Investments perform a number of important functions, namely: regulatory, promoting,
distributing and indicative, which ensure the sustainable development and progress of
the economic system.
ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE AND EFFICIENCY OF CONTROL SYSTEM
DESIGN OF MULTIROTOR UAV BY USING PYTHON OPENCV
Authors: BARSEGHYAN Volodya , NERSISYAN Nerses , BASKOVCHYAN Avetik , SIMONYAN Tariel
Published: December 2022

This article presents the implementation of a control system for a multirotor unmanned
aerial vehicle with a controller and an object recognition system based on Python
programming language. The DJI Tello drone was used as the main drone to get accurate
real-world values and see the operation behavior in practice. Multirotor drones are an
integral part of the development of the modern world. This article presents a control
model for an unmanned aerial vehicle using the Python programming language, which is
based on object recognition using the OpenCV library and, based on the results,
determining the trajectory of the quadrupole by the system itself. The work was carried
out in accordance with the parameters of the DJI TELLO drone and the efficient
operation of the algorithm in real conditions was demonstrated. To get the direction and
speed of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, in our case a four-rotor, 3 parameters are
checked: roll, pitch, yaw, the latter is controlled using a comparative, integratordifferentiating controller.
Value Added Tax and Nigeria’s Economic Growth (2000-2020)
Authors: Promise Eke , Victory Odukwu Chika , Wariboko Ibinabo Tams
Published: December 2022

The study investigated value added tax and Nigeria's economy growth. Exposfactor research design was employed in the investigation. The study used secondary data sources from the Nigerian Central Bank and the World Bank's twenty-one (21) years' annual financial reports, which covered the years, 2000-2020. Regression analysis was used for the analysis. With the use of SPSS version 25, this study employed estimated techniques for both descriptive statistics and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis method. The results demonstrated a statistically positive significant association between value added tax (VAT) and Nigeria's GDP as well as a statically positive insignificant relationship between VAT and Nigeria's GNP. Finally, the analysis found a significant correlation between Nigeria's economic growth and value added tax. To increase Nigeria's gross domestic product, the study suggested imposing VAT on the items and services used by both low- and high-income consumers. The government should implement disciplinary procedures to punish officials who engage in corrupt practices in collecting and remittance of revenues.