bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización del relato audiovisual interactivo en el catálogo de Netflix España (2024)
Authors: Capapé Poves Elena , Oliva Cantín Héctor J.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El competitivo contexto del mercado de la distribución audiovisual y de las plataformas de vídeo bajo demanda propicia que las compañías innoven y experimenten para lograr una diferenciación de los contenidos. Así, surgen formatos híbridos como los relatos audiovisuales interactivos. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la producción de dichas obras dentro del catálogo de Netflix España para desentrañar sus características y determinar su estrategia empresarial. Metodología: Un análisis de contenido cuya muestra (n=24) asciende al total de los productos con la etiqueta ‘interactivo’ perteneciente al catálogo de Netflix España (2024). Resultados: Se determina que el contenido interactivo de la plataforma Netflix España muestra una gran variedad en cuanto a formatos, duración, producción y características narrativas; sin embargo, su catálogo no es extenso y se dirige, especialmente, al público infantil. Discusión: La estrategia responde a una etapa de crecimiento y exploración de nuevo contenido en la búsqueda de la diferenciación respecto a otras compañías y plataformas, explotando, especialmente, el potencial tecnológico y multidispositivo. Conclusiones: Experiencia exploratoria con poca prospección a futuro, frente a otras iniciativas interactivas (juegos) de la compañía.
Discursos de los Organismos Internacionales sobre digitalización educativa
Authors: Brizuela-Padilla Jesús Omar , López Gabriel Álvarez
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Actualmente, los discursos de los Organismos Internacionales sobre digitalización son muy relevantes en el diseño e implementación de políticas educativas. En este sentido, el objetivo del artículo es indagar los principales discursos de organismos internacionales sobre digitalización educativa en América Latina para señalar tendencias discursivas y políticas al respecto en la región. Metodología: A partir de las herramientas propias del análisis del discurso y del análisis textual, se realiza una revisión de los informes de OI latinoamericanos en el periodo 2018–2024. Resultados: Los principales resultados evidencian que, en América Latina, el uso de las TIC en la educación no se puede considerar un derecho, pero sí una necesidad de la región que permite responder a las exigencias de un mundo globalizado e interconectado. Sin embargo, el contexto geográfico, social, demográfico, cultural, político y económico de los países de la región representa un escenario con muchas limitaciones en la implementación y el éxito de estas políticas. Conclusiones: Se extraen dos reflexiones importantes; por un lado, la digitalización de la educación permite un mejor desarrollo de los estudiantes, por otro, la brecha de digitalización entre generaciones que pertenecen a las comunidades rurales incrementa las desigualdades sociales.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА СУТНІСТЬ ДІЛОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО ЇЇ ОЦІНКИ
Authors: Заячківська Оксана , Столяр Анна
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядається економічна сутність поняття «ділова активність» та різні підходи до його трактування.  Теоретико-методологічну основу дослідження складають праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців. Визначено також поняття «управління діловою активністю підприємства». Новизна дослідження полягає у систематизації та обґрунтуванні сутності ділової активності. Запропонована схема визначення поняття «управління діловою активністю підприємства», в якій показаний взаємозв’язок між управлінням підприємством та його діловою активністю.
ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE EFFICIENCY USE OF FORESTRY ENTERPRISES LABOR POTENTIAL
Authors: Myronets Maryna
Published: September 2024

The analytical support of the efficiency use of forestry enterprises labor potential is studied in the article. The essence of the  concept of «labor potential» is analyzed. Its factors and constituent elements are identified. The indicators of labor potential in the context of labor potential components and objects of analysis are determined. The main tasks of analyzing employee benefits are outlined. An analysis of the dynamics of wages and salary intensity of the State Enterprise «Dubno Forestry» for  2020–2022 is carried out. The structure of the payroll fund is analyzed. Measures aimed at increasing the value of the profitability of labor costs of the State Enterprise «Dubno Forestry» are proposed. The share of current payables for labor remuneration in the total amount of sources of financing and the indicator of the share of current payables for labor remuneration in the total amount of borrowed capital are analyzed. A sequence of actions to solve the problematic issues of assessing and managing the labor potential of the studied forestry enterprise is proposed. The key rules that should be used  in development of a motivation system are determined.
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES PROFITABILITY FROM THE POSITION OF THEIR COMPETITIVENESS POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Pavelko Olga , Blyshchyk Volodymyr , Popchuk Diana
Published: September 2024

The concepts of competition and competitiveness are examined in article. The approaches to identification of the concepts of «competitive potential of company» and «potential of competitiveness of company» are worked out. The structure of the company’s competitiveness potential is studied. The levels of competitiveness of the company’s potential are characterized. The components of the strategy for ensuring the competitiveness of company are analyzed.The stages that embody the process of assessing the competitiveness of company’s potential are formulated. The  consequences of the military invasion of the Russian Federation on the economy of Ukraine are characterized. The dynamics of the construction products index for 2018–2022 is studied. The negative trends in the construction industry in Ukraine in all areas of construction work are analyzed. The dynamics of the volume of construction products produced by type in 2018–2022 is presented. The measures that should be implemented to improve the methods of comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of construction company are proposed. The profitability of assets, attracted capital, products,sales, equity for 2020–2022 of the construction company Renome-Eurobud LLC, which has been successfully operating in the construction market since 1996, is determined.
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND REALITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pavelko Olga , Popchuk Diana
Published: September 2024

The environmental taxation as a means of integrating environmental policy objectives into the tax policy is examined in article. It is established that the current environmental situation requires serious attention and active action by all countries. The article analyzes the environmental tax revenues by type of tax in the EU countries. It was found that in Ukraine, the share of environmental tax in the GDP structure is too low. An analysis of the rates applied to taxation for the use of carbon energy sources in different countries of the world is made. An analysis of the standards for the distribution of environmental tax revenues between the state and local budgets in Ukraine for 2015–2022 is carried out. The Top 10 enterprises paying  environmental tax in Ukraine for 2021 are identified. The measures to be implemented to improve the environmental taxation system in Ukraine are singled out.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ВЕНЧУРНОГО ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: Подлевський Андрій , Ярута Наталія
Published: September 2024

Сучасний розвиток України визначається значною мірою інноваційними технологіями та стартапами, що вимагають фінансової підтримки для реалізації свого потенціалу. Статтю присвячено аналізу діяльності венчурного інвестування в Україні за останні роки, зокрема його ролі у розвитку інноваційного підприємництва та формуванні нових технологічних ринків. У статті розглядаються основні відмінності венчурного інвестування від традиційного, визначено основні напрями розвитку ризикового інвестування, проведено дослідження щодо змін кількості венчурних ІСІ протягом останніх років, розглянуто виклики та можливості венчурного інвестування в Україні, а також вплив  сучасних економічних умов та законодавчих ініціатив на розвиток цього сектору.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ І КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: МІЖНАРОДНА ПРАКТИКА СТАТИСТИКИ ТА ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Позняковська Наталія
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджуються особливості визначення та класифікації громадянського суспільства в Україні задля обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління. Проаналізовано міжнародну практику статистики та обліку інститутів громадянського суспільства. Узагальнено основні підходи до визначення громадських організацій за статистичними стандартами та рекомендаціями щодо обробки даних про неприбуткові установи. Відзначено відмінності у трактуваннях термінів «неприбуткова установа» у вітчизняній та міжнародній теорії і практиках. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновок щодо необхідності вдосконалення статистики, моніторингу та обліку організацій громадянського сектору в Україні.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Юрчик Галина
Published: September 2024

У статті узагальнено основні підходи до визначення поняття «соціальне підприємництво». Проаналізовано основні законодавчі аспекти щодо трактування, організаційно-правових форм ведення і регулювання соціального підприємництва в Україні та державах ЄС. Проведено порівняння понять та характеристик традиційного підприємництва, соціально відповідального бізнесу та соціального підприємництва. Узагальнено позитивні та негативні характеристики і наслідки соціального підприємництва. Визначено основні перешкоди для розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Articulate Storyline Bagi Guru Untuk Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Fatma Wati  , Okilanda Ardo , Firda Az Zahra  , Putri Azza Nuzullah , Khairil Arif  , Rozi Muhammad Fakhrur , Arnaldo Yogi , Saputra Harmedi Yulian
Published: September 2024

The Workshop on Using Articulate Storyline to develop learning media for Junior High School Teachers in Agam Regency aims to provide training for teachers so that they are able to develop their own learning media according to the characteristics of their students. This activity was successful in increasing teachers' conceptual understanding and practical skills in integrating learning technology. Post-workshop evaluation revealed significant improvements in teachers' conceptual understanding regarding the use of Articulate Storyline for online and/or digital learning at the Junior High School level. Participants gain in-depth insight into the user interface, key features, and potential applications. In addition, this workshop was effective in improving participants' practical skills, including designing interactive learning materials, selecting appropriate media, and integrating multimedia elements. The result is that teachers feel more confident and ready to face the challenges of online and/or digital learning and are able to create more dynamic learning. The transformation of the teaching paradigm is the main highlight, namely teachers experiencing a positive shift in their approach to technology in everyday teaching. This workshop not only provides technical expertise, but also creates the foundation for a mutually supportive and inspiring learning community in Agam Regency. Overall, this workshop succeeded in creating a positive and sustainable impact in improving the skills and learning approaches of junior high school teachers in Agam Regency.
Pelatihan Jarimatika Bagi Anak Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang Melalui Proyek Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa PPG
Authors: Handayani Elsi , Harianto Bayu , Khaira Amelia , Salsabila Permata , Syifa Rizka , Murjainah
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan menjadi media dalam mencerdaskan generasi masa depan bangsa. Pendidikan mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi anak menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Salah satu pendidikan yang penting untuk dipelajari oleh anak yaitu kemampuan numerasi. Kemampuan numerasi merupakan keterampilan operasi hitung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berguna sebagai bekal anak dalam mengasah kemampuan penyelesaian masalah. Panti asuhan merupakan salah satu tempat yang dapat membantu anak untuk mendapatkan hak dan kesejahteraan yang sama dalam berpendidikan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu wadah sebagai tempat pengabdian kami untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi numerasi anak yaitu Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah Palembang. Salah satu dasar dalam melatih kemampuan numerasi anak yaitu dengan metode jarimatika. Melatih anak melalui metode jarimatika dapat memberikan pengalaman baik kepada anak dalam belajar operasi hitung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah kami lakukan, terdapat beberapa masalah yang umum terjadi pada anak seperti kesulitan dalam berhitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut, kami melakukan tiga tahapan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini 73% diantaranya sudah memahami dan mampu menerapkan metode jarimatika ini dengan baik dan benar. Sedangkan 27% lainnya sudah mampu memahami konsep dari metode tersebut akan tetapi masih suka keliru dalam pengaplikasian di jari.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penulisan Persuasif Buku Panduan “Museum Multatuli” Bagi Masyarakat di Sekitar Lebak-Banten
Authors: Widyasari  , Rianto Agus , Erfiani Baroroh Hilma , Mulyajati Enggar , Ardianto Ardik , Afriliani
Published: September 2024

Saat ini museum yang merupakan lembaga yang berfungsi melindungi, mengembangkan, memanfaatkan koleksi, dan mengomunikasikannya kepada masyarakat mendapatkan perhatian positif dari pemerintah. Salah satu museum yang terkenal di Indonesia yang letaknya di Lebak, Banten adalah Museum Multatuli yang telah berdiri sejak 18 Februari 2018. Pengunjung museum dari tahun 2020 ke 2021 mengalami penurunan sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat kunjungan masyarakat, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan minat literasi dan menulis kembali buku panduan Museum Multatuli secara persuasif. Buku panduan yang persuasif dapat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya sejarah dan kebudayaan serta dapat mengajak atau mendorong masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam upaya pelestariannya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara meningkatkan keterampilan penulisan persuasif pada buku panduan Museum Multatuli bagi masyarakat di sekitar Lebak, Banten sangat penting dilaksanakan. Kegiatan ini hadir melalui lokakarya penjelasan materi, diskusi, dan praktek langsung penulisan persuasif. Hasil yang didapat berdampak positif bagi kehidupan masayarakat dari segi sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Kegiatan ini telah mencapai target sesuai dengan tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu mengedukasi masyarakat di bidang literasi dan menghasilkan buku panduan Museum Multatuli yang lebih menarik, persuasif, dan mudah dipahami. Harapannya kegiatan ini dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengunjung museum Multatuli, sehingga perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar museum Multatuli lebih sejahtera.
Kata kunci: Museum Multatuli, Penulisan Persuasif, Generasi Muda, Lebak Banten.
The Influence of Guru Penggerak Education and Teacher’s Discipline on the Quality of Primary School Learning
Authors: Noviani Rita , Fitria Happy , Effendi Darwin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the significance of the influence of Guru Penggerak education and teacher discipline on the quality of learning of elementary school learning in Pedamaran District. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study consisted of 58 respondents with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the research show that: 1) there is a significant influence of the Guru Penggerak education program on the quality of learning; 2) there is a significant influence between teacher discipline and the quality of learning; and 3) there is a significant influence between Guru Penggerak education programs and scientific disciplines on the quality of learning. This article contributes to the primary school teachers in Indonesia, to give chance and support the teachers to be Guru Penggerak and have discipline personality.
Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students Based on Local Wisdom through Pencak Silat Extracurricular Activities in Building Elementary School Students’ Character
Authors: Najiah Mar’atun , Jamaludin Ujang , Rosmilawati Ila
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students based on local wisdom through Pencak Silat’s extracurricular activities in elementary schools. The primary focus of the research is to understand the planning, implementation, evaluation, and character outcomes of students following this program. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The main informants include the school principal, Pencak Silat teachers, students, and parents. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students’ program planning has been well-structured, identifying relevant local wisdom values to be taught to students. Regular evaluations are conducted to monitor student progress in aspects of discipline, responsibility, and respect, with results showing a significant improvement in students’ character after participating in this program. The conclusion of this study suggests that the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students program based on local wisdom through Pencak Silat extracurricular activities is effective in developing students’ character in line with the Profile of Pancasila Students. Recommendations for this research include strengthening teacher training, creating learning materials, and integrating the program into the school curriculum to expand its positive impact. Further research is recommended to measure the long-term effects of this program on students’ character development and the integration of local wisdom values in formal education.
The Role of the Teacher in Implementing the Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students
Authors: Desmarianti Riri , Ahyani Nur , Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe and determine the role of teachers in implementing the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students at SMA Negeri 1 BaNyausin III. Data collection tools use interviews, documentation, observation, and literature review methods. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results stated that. The teacher’s role in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuasin III is to be a student guide, and facilitator and design activities based on the character values of the Pancasila Student Profile. Implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students. The obstacles faced are limited resources, lack of support and understanding as well as lack of student participation in the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile. The solution to several obstacles is the efficient use of resources and improving communication and understanding with all stakeholders, including teachers, students, parents, and the community.
The Effect of Participatory Leadership and Teamwork On Work Productivity With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Adnyana I Putu Gede Putra , Landra Nengah , Kusuma I Gusti Ngurah Agung Gede Eka Teja
Published: September 2024

Employees are one of the main priorities for many organizations. High work productivity is greatly influenced by various factors, one of which is the quality of leadership and work culture within the team. This study aims to analyze the effect of participative leadership and collaborative teams on work productivity, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable on employees of PT Maha Putra Engineering. This study combines participative leadership and cooperation time as independent variables, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable to analyze work productivity. This study uses a quantitative approach, which aims to measure and analyze the relationship between variables that have been determined systematically and objectively. The population used in this study was 96 employees, the sample in this study was the entire sample of 96 employees. The data analysis technique used was the Patrial Least Square (PLS) using Smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that participative leadership has a positive and significant effect on productivity and work satisfaction, as well as work productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable (partial). Working time has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and work productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable (full), but does not directly affect work productivity. The findings of this study provide new insights into the importance of job satisfaction as a relationship in the influence of working time on productivity as well as the conditions, organizational culture, and leadership dynamics in working time in companies must be more focused and relevant to the company.
Humble Leadership in Education: A Systematic Review and Future Direction
Authors: Vergiansyah Ivan , Supriharyanti Elisabeth , Nadia Fiona Niska Dinda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to systematically review previous research on humble leadership, which is new in the educational context. This study is to fill the gap in the literature and become a comprehensive understanding of positive leadership types in overcoming arrogance and narcissistic issues that exist in the scope of education by discussing the contributions and emphasizing the main issues of previous research related to conceptual humble leadership which is explained through behavioral dimensions, the development of the concept of humble leadership in the educational context, the use of theories used, methodology, antecedent and consequence. This research searched all publications that examined humble leadership published from 2012 - 2024. A total of 18 studies from 261 articles were found from the Scopus database. This research found that humble leadership is a new leader approach that uses few theoretical sources in defining the concept of humble leadership. In addition, the findings of this study also successfully established some factors that shape humble leadership as antecedents and the impact of humble leadership in the educational context. However, this literature review only used 1 database so that future research can expand the range of articles reviewed using other data sources.
Arrangement Remote Monitoring and Operation Automated Systems at the Section of Controlled Point ‒ Dispatch Point Based on Universal UCSUT-01 Controller
Authors: Barbanel Eugene , Boikov Mikle , Buhinnick Аlexandre , Tochilov Vladimir
Published: September 2024

Problem statement. The organizing of perspective automatic systems for distance control and operating (ASDCO) of industrial objects demands using the universal controllers (UC), including the admission of wire and radio interfaces for exchanging dates with dispatcher points (DP) and other controlling points (CP). For solution this problem, in SPbSUT were designed the universal controller named UCSUT-01, the structure and mane functions of it were described in this article. The purpose of the work. the exist algorithms of data collection from sensors and protocols of data transmission between DP and CP don’t provides in full measure the requirements to modern ASDCO. So in this article suggests the improved procedures of telemetering and protocols of data exchanging. Result: were made the analysis of technical requirements to UC CP and designed the procedures of current telecontrolling and archives forming, when the hourly average means and waveforms are remembered; are suggested the original protocols of data exchanging between UC and OPC-server; are discussed the increasing of information capacity of control parts wire local complexing of UC. Novelty: Universal controller, which was designed, with collection of original protocols of data exchange possess more wide function possibility then other types of controllers. Practical significance: the result of designing can be used to organize the modern Automatical telemetry systems.
Drosophila melanogaster MLE Helicase functions beyond dosage compensation: molecular nature and pleiotropic effect of mle[9]
Authors: Ashniev G. A. , Georgieva S. G. , Nikolenko J. V.
Published: September 2024

MLE of D. melanogaster is a conserved protein in higher eukaryotes, an ortholog of human DHX9 helicase. In mammals, this helicase has been shown to participate in different stages of gene expression. In D. melanogaster, the role of MLE as one of the components of the species-specific Dosage Compensation Complex has been extensively studied. However, the role of MLE in other processes has remained poorly understood. In this work, for the first time, the mle[9] mutation is mapped at the molecular level and shown to be caused by a deletion resulting in the loss of a highly conserved motif III in the catalytic core of the molecule. Thus, mle[9] specifically disrupts the helicase activity of the protein without affecting the function of other domains. The study of phenotypic manifestations of the mutation in females showed that in the homozygous state it has a pleiotropic effect. Without affecting survival, it significantly reduces fertility and lifespan. In addition, the duplication of scutellar macrochaetae was observed with high frequency. These results confirm that in D. melanogaster MLE helicase is involved in a wide range of gene expression regulation processes distinct from its role in dosage compensation.
Toll-like receptor gene polymorphisms in a population-based study of HIV and tuberculosis patients from Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Authors: Salamaikina S. А. , Korchagin V. I. , Mironov К. О. , Kulabukhova Е. I. , Zimina V. N. , Kravtchenko А. V.
Published: September 2024

Genetic diversity of human populations is determined by polymorphic variants of immune response genes and can be linked to the variation in responses to infectious agents. This study compared allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic variants of TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR6 and TLR8 genes between samples from Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We included 680 unrelated individuals from Eastern Slavic (n = 308), Armenian (n = 137), Tajik (n = 138) and Kyrgyz (n = 97) samples of patients with confirmed diagnoses of HIV and tuberculosis. The international 1000 Genomes Project data - samples of Caucasians (EUR) and countries of eastern (EAS) and southern (SAS) Asia – were used for comparison. Despite the lack of genetic diversity and population differences in allele frequencies of the analyzed genes, the samples differed in a number of loci both from each other and from EAS, SAS samples.
Pentingnya Pemberian Umpan Balik untuk Memperbaiki Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika
Authors: Vera H Nainggolan Berliano , Listiani Tanti
Published: September 2024

Kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika sering terlihat dari kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Kesalahan umum meliputi kesalahan konsep, prosedural, dan incidental. Guru berperan penting dalam membantu siswa memperbaiki kesalahan ini dengan memberikan umpan balik yang korektif, informatif, dan spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah umpan balik dapat membantu siswa memperbaiki kesalahan matematika dan menjelaskan cara guru memberikan umpan balik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan 25 responden siswa kelas XII di sebuah sekolah swasta di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umpan balik efektif dalam membantu siswa mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki kesalahan mereka, serta memotivasi mereka untuk belajar dari kesalahan. Guru bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan umpan balik secara individual, menggunakan penskoran, rubrik, atau refleksi siswa, untuk memastikan siswa memiliki pemahaman yang benar dan mampu belajar dari kesalahan mereka.
Students' difficulties in learning mathematics are often evident from their errors in solving math problems. Common errors include conceptual, procedural, and incidental mistakes. Teachers play a crucial role in helping students correct these errors by providing corrective, informative, and specific feedback. This paper aims to evaluate whether feedback can help students improve their math problem-solving skills and to explain how teachers provide this feedback. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with 25 twelfth-grade students from a private school in Jakarta as respondents. The study results indicate that feedback effectively helps students identify and correct their mistakes and motivates them to learn from these errors. Teachers are responsible for providing individual feedback using scoring, rubrics, or student reflections to ensure students have the correct understanding and learn from their mistakes.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad , Kurniawan Ade , Royani Inda , Yuliyanti Sri , Majudin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Jonggat tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XE-1 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, angket minat belajar matematika dan tes evaluasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil angket dan tes  matematika siswa meningkat dari  siklus I ke siklus  II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
The research aims to describe the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach process which can increase the interest and ability to solve mathematical problems in class X students at SMAN 2 Jonggat for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were 36 students in class XE-1. The instruments used were observation sheets, interest questionnaires in learning mathematics, and evaluation tests of mathematical problem-solving abilities. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of student questionnaires and mathematics tests increased from cycle I to cycle II. It can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can increase students' interest in learning and mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Study of Javanese Cultural Weton Significance Through Falak Science: An Ethnomathematical Analysis
Authors: Septia Tika , Handayani Ucik Fitri , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky
Published: September 2024

Ilmu Falak memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan. Selain itu, ilmu ini juga berkaitan erat dengan beberapa materi matematika, salah satunya dalam proses perhitungan weton budaya Jawa. Bidang ilmu matematika yang mempelajari matematika dengan pendekatan budaya adalah etnomatematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk etnomatematika dalam penentuan weton budaya Jawa dengan menggunakan ilmu falak. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bantur, Kecamatan Bantur, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Proses dokumentasi didasarkan pada artikel ilmiah dan buku-buku, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan narasumber tertentu untuk memperkuat hasil yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi.  Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Bantur menggunakan ilmu falak dalam menentukan weton seseorang dengan menerapkan konsep operasi bilangan.
Falak has an important role in various religious activities. In addition, science is closely related to several mathematical materials, one of which is calculating Javanese cultural weton. The field of mathematics that studies mathematics with an artistic approach is ethnomathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the ethnomathematical form used to determine Javanese cultural weton using Falak. The research was conducted in Bantur Village, Bantur District, Malang Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with documentation and interviews. The documentation process is based on scientific articles and books, while interviews are conducted with certain sources to strengthen the results obtained from the documentation. The data validity technique used is source triangulation. The results showed that the people of Bantur Village used falak science to determine a person's weton by applying the concept of number operations.
Qualifizierungsbedarfe in den neu geordneten Gastro-Berufen: Vegane und Vegetarische Küche
Authors: Peuker Birgit , Vollmer Simon
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht den Bedarf an einer Qualifikation im Ausbildungsberuf Koch/Köchin für die vegetarische und vegane Speisenherstellung, die aufgrund hoher Nachfrage und wirtschaftlicher Attraktivität zunehmend angeboten werden. Er vergleicht bestehende Angebote und zeigt die Notwendigkeit einer Anpassung der dualen Ausbildung. Marktanalysen und statistische Daten untermauern die Forderung nach einem Nachjustieren der gerade erst neu geordneten/modernisierten Ausbildung.
Megatrend vegan-vegetarische Ernährung – Förderung von Kompetenzen bei Köchinnen und Köchen sowie Mitarbeitenden der Gastronomie
Authors: Zschiedrich Tom , Kröhn Silvana , Rumpold Birgit
Published: September 2024

Immer mehr (junge) Menschen ernähren sich vegan-vegetarisch. Gründe sind beispielsweise, Umwelt- und Tierschutz sowie gesundheitliche Aspekte. Im EURENI-Projekt CulSus entwickeln die europäischen Projektpartner Arbeitshefte im Zeitschriftenformat, die Kompetenzen im Bereich vegan-vegetarisches Kochen vermitteln, sowie die Nachhaltigkeit der unterschiedlichen Zutaten und Zubereitungsweisen aufzeigen.
Kompetenzraster zur Unterstützung des individuellen Kompetenzentwicklungsprozesses am Beispiel des Ausbildungsberufs Hotelfachmann/Hotelfachfrau
Authors: Müller Silke , Brutzer Alexandra
Published: September 2024

Die individuelle Gestaltung von Kompetenzentwicklungsprozessen stellt eine anspruchsvolle Aufgabe für Lehrkräfte dar. Kompetenzraster können hierfür ein geeignetes pädagogisches Instrument sein. Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert entlang der Hamburger Curriculumstrategie erste Überlegungen zur Gestaltung von Kompetenzrastern am Beispiel des Hotelgewerbes.
The Mixed Communities as an Innovative Form of Political Organizing
Authors: Fuchs-Abarbanel Carmit
Published: September 2024

The research examined Jewish communities with a new sociopolitical pattern: secular, religious, and traditional members. Researchers generally view Israeli society as composed of divides and groups educational systems and political parties, with a predominant secular-religious divide in Jewish society. Mixed communities counter separatism and segregation. Their development has implications for future national social processes. Their political pattern encourages social discourse promoting community-ness, handles social challenges dynamically- confronting social and political dilemmas. An inclusive educational system exemplifies this (secular, religious, and traditional students attending the same school. The new discourse offers a model for a fresh Israeli sociopolitical ideal. The communities explore questions impacting individuals and wider society. These innovations originated in ties between individuals and between population groups: unprecedented in Israeli society, they are gaining momentum and success.
Sites of Democratic Awakenings in Berlin: 1848, 1918, 1968 and 1989
Authors: Juchler Ingo
Published: September 2024

Like no other city in Germany, Berlin’s urban landscape offers a boasts a myriad of historical sites of memory in the form of commemorative plaques, memorial and documentation sites, such as the Topography of Terror, Stolpersteine, the history mile on Wilhelmstraße or remnants of the Berlin Wall. Yet in Germany’s dealing with its own past, there is also widespread evidence of historical amnesia. This loss of historical-political memory of democratic achievements is particularly obvious in articulations of authoritarian, and often times anti-democratic, positions in the political arena. To be sure, the historical forgetting of democratic traditions has adverse effects on current political discourse. Sites of memory not only make it possible to visualize previous democratic processes, but also offer an opportunity to critically reflect on one’s own political experiences. Learning can take place in the actual, physical places where people took a stand for freedom and democracy. Furthermore, through a shift in perspective the various motives of the historical actors can be perceived and evaluated in a new way. The democratic upheavals of 1848, 1918, 1968, and 1989 are among the historical events that have decisively shaped democracy in Germany today. Indeed, they also occurred in a European context, and in the case of 1968, a global one. Across Berlin’s urban landscape there are places that mark these key historical moments. This article examines these historical upheavals as constitutive lines of a democratic tradition and presents the places of remembrance still visible in Berlin and presents the places where they took place.
Correlations between Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Biogeographic Ancestries: Indirect Evidence of SES Model Misspecification
Authors: Connor Gregory , Fuerst John , Hu Meng
Published: September 2024

New genomic technologies allow the apportionment of individuals’ genotyped DNA into admixture proportions traceable to historically isolated biogeographic ancestry (BGA) groups such as African, European, and Amerindian. These BGA admixture proportions have proven valuable in a wide range of recent epidemiological research. This paper performs a meta-analysis of these epidemiological studies and finds that, as an ancillary result, these studies reveal consistent patterns of correlation between BGA admixture proportions and socio-economic status (SES). Given this finding, the absence of BGA admixture proportions data from almost all extant economic analysis of individuals’ susceptibility to high/low socioeconomic status is indirect evidence for a non-negligible omitted-variable bias in such analysis. Economic models of SES which do not consider BGA as a possible explanatory variable may be unreliable due to the potential confounding associated with this omitted variable.
The 2024 European Parliament Elections in Spain: National and European Dimensions
Authors:   IMEMO, Shpak Maria
Published: September 2024

The article examines the 2024 European Parliament elections in Spain as an element of national and European political pro-cess. The purpose of the study is to reveal key factors that in-fluenced voting outcome in Spain, as well as its possible im-plications for national political development and country’s role in the European Union. The research is based on the of-ficial data on the election results in Spain and the European Union, Spanish national statistics, Russian and Spanish think tanks’ and news agencies’ publications. The factors that shaped the campaign course and election results include spe-cific features of Spain's administrative territorial structure; na-tional rules for the European Parliament elections; character-istics of the Spanish party system and national political pro-cess dynamics. The voting results were also influenced by the growing political appeal of national-conservative ideas and candidates’ reliance on unconventional methods of campaign-ing. The political and ideological balance among Spanish members of the newly-elected European Parliament reflects stronger presence of the right-wing, including far-right politi-cal forces, which is in line with general European trends. However, the traditional political competitors, the center-left Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party and the center-right People’s Party, which consistently take a pro-European stance, have retained their leading positions. This draws a conclusion about the probable continuity of Spain's course in the new European legislature and its further pursuit of greater integration.
Vacuna covid-19 y efectos adversos posvacunación en personal de enfermería
Authors: Tito Pineda Amparo Paola , Ipiales Ayala Aida Vannesa , Tapia Paguay María Ximena , López Aguilar Eva Consuelo
Published: September 2024

Currently, the world is still going through the pandemic caused by COVID-19; despite the fact that it began in 2019, there are presently positive cases in a minimal percentage. To eradicate it, several pharmaceutical companies worldwide developed vaccines over the past four years, which have reported numerous adverse effects of mild and moderate intensity and good vaccine effectiveness. The objective of the research is to determine post-vaccine COVID-19 adverse effects on nursing staff. For this purpose, a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive study was applied. The instrument established was a survey consisting of 3 sections and 33 items, used to validate sociodemographic data and effects presented by the inoculation against COVID-19. Concerning the results, the majority of the nursing staff are female, aged between 20 to 24 years, single marital status, mixed ethnic group, and live in the urban area; of these, a minority suffer from pathologies such as depression and immunological disease. A high percentage of the study population was inoculated with the AstraZeneca vaccine and minimum rates with Pfizer and Sinovac, complying for the most part with the basic scheme and even with the first and second reinforcement. Adverse effects such as headache, general discomfort, and pain at the puncture site of moderate intensity that did not evolve more than 24 hours predominated in 71.80% of the population, achieving good vaccine acceptance among the nursing staff.
Percepción de la calidad de los servicios públicos en la provincia del Carchi, un análisis comparativo entre el sector urbano y rural
Authors: Vera Ponce Patricia Raquel , Urgilés Urgilés Gladys Primavera
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the perception of quality in public services for the urban and rural areas in the province of Carchi in the year 2022 in relation to the National Development Plan 2021-2025. The information was based on the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment of December 2022, obtained from the INEC’s open database, through which information was collected from 146 users in the province of Carchi who received some public service in the previous 12 months. Females predominated (51.4%), being more represented in the urban region. 65.75% assigned a quality score between 6 and 10. From the data obtained, a service quality score from 5 to 8 was assigned, which would indicate that there is a generally favorable perception of the quality of public services in the province of Carchi. The responses from the urban area scored 5 to 8, while the responses from the rural sector were mostly found in a score of 5 to 7. In the urban sector, there was a more significant number of responses about the appreciation of public services, which reflects a rating of 0. The results suggest that public entities should deepen their knowledge of the population perspective and determine the need to implement actions for the continuous improvement of the quality of care.
Participação feminina no curso de extensão de primeiros socorros da UERN: 5 anos de contribuições
Authors: Barreto Ana Paula Barboza , Costa Flávia Maria Amorim , Pinto Raynara Emanuelle Alves , Barca Francisco Napoleão Tulio Varela
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Durante os cinco anos de contribuição do projeto de extensão de primeiros socorros na UERN, quando comparado ao público masculino, notou-se uma disparidade na participação de mulheres como: alunas, monitoras ou bolsistas, diante dessa participação expressiva, fica evidente o empenho e a busca das mulheres por qualificação profissional. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a participação feminina no projeto de extensão de primeiros socorros junto ao campus central da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Metodologia: É um estudo qualitativo descritivo exploratório, desenvolvido por profissionais da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a pesquisa se deu através da busca por informações de verificação de relatórios de todos os anos de existência do projeto de extensão e de trabalhos científicos publicados na rede mundial de computadores sobre o assunto. Resultados: Foi significativamente maior a participação das mulheres em quase todos os anos de realização do curso de primeiros socorros, na grande maioria das vezes as monitorias e a posição de bolsista também foram ocupadas por mulheres e consequentemente também a realização de trabalhos acadêmicos científicos também foram encabeçados por mulheres. Conclusão: Pode-se, então, concluir que durante os cinco anos de execução do projeto de extensão em primeiros socorros as mulheres tiveram ampla maioria, demonstrando o grau de interesse por este grupo no auxílio de vítimas de agravos agudos à saúde, como também a ampla abertura da universidade para o campo de trabalho feminino.
Pelatihan Seni Membaca Shalawat Maulid Albarzanji dan Shalawat Simtuddurror di TPQ Alhidayah Nur Desa Pulorejo Jombang
Authors: Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: September 2024

Siswa Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an (TPQ) Al-Hidayah An-Nur 1 yang berada pada dusun Pulorejo Jatirejo tembelang jombang selain belajar membaca al-qurâ€™an juga mempelajari bacaan sholawat albarzanji dan simtudduror. Adapun maksud siswa mempelajari metode tersbut untuk menjadi variasi agar tidak monoton hanya belajar al-qur;an saja melainkan belajar seni melantunkan sholawat albarzanji dan simtudduror. Yang mana tidak lian untuk menumbuhkan bakat dan minat dalam memperbaiki bacaan anak dengan baik dan benardalam melantunkan sholawat. Karena kitab albarzanji dan simtudduror merupakan kitab yang disusun berdasarkan Di antara kitab puji-pujian kepada Rasulullah saw yang sangat masyhur di Indonesia adalah Maulid Barzanji, yaitu kitab yang berisikan kisah perjalanan Rasullulah saw, puji-pujian kepadanya, serta doa-doa. Tidak hanya dijadikan bacaan ketika merayakan hari kelahiran Nabi saw, Maulid Barzanji juga dijadikan rutinan setiap malam Jumat atau malam Senin oleh mayoritas masyarakat. Maulid Barzanji termasuk kitab maulid paling populer.
jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data dan bahan referensi