bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Tapai Menjadi Beberapa Varian Melalui Festival Tapai Di Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Cristina Efrinauli Sinaga  , Roma Ulewi Simanjuntak  , Mifthahul Jannah  , Rika Ardhana  , Emmi Juliati Sinaga  , Juwika Kristina Purba  , Febrianti Situmorang  , Melda Rotua Simanjuntak  , Ferial Farouk Damanik
Published: January 2023

Tapai is a snack produced from the fermentation process of carbohydrate food as a substrate by yeast. Tapai is a hitz snack with a variety of creations. Each region has potential that can be developed into superior products in that area. These superior products must be continuously developed so that they will become great. The development of this superior product will certainly support the development of the local economy of the area concerned. Local economic development will also support the community concerned to develop.
Local economic development that is based on superior products cannot be carried out by entrepreneurs alone, there needs to be a relationship from the government and other stakeholders engaged in local economic development. Government support is certainly needed by making policies that support superior product development policies. Meanwhile, other stakeholders assist entrepreneurs in developing their products so that they can be developed and known outside the region.
PENERAPAN SIPADU AYU (SISTEM INFORMASI PADA POSYANDU DI INDRAMAYU), SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM POSYANDU JUARA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Indra Ruswadi  , Hasim Asyari  , Nurohmat Nurohmat
Published: January 2023

Salah satu indikator agar menjadi Posyandu Juara dan mendapatkan nilai yang maksimal adalah dengan diterapkannya sistem informasi posyandu berupa laporan kegiatan Posyandu secara berjenjang, dari mulai kegiatan di tempat Posyandu, Pelaporan di tingkat desa dan kecamatan, juga di tingkat Kabupaten. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Skema Kemitraan Masyarakat, yaitu: memahami penerapan Sipadu Ayu (Sistem Informasi Pada Posyandu Di Indramayu), sebagai upaya mendukung program posyandu juara di kabupaten indramayu. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu: mengikuti Alur kerja kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diadaptasi dari Vincent II. Subyek dampingan sebanyak 24 orang dengan lokus Desa Lelea Kecamatan Lelea Kabupaten Indramayu.
Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, yaitu: 1) Tersedianya Buku Panduan SIPADU AYU (Sistem Informasi pada Posyandu di Indramayu) yang sudah di HKI, 2) Tersedianya aplikasi SIPADU AYU (Sistem Informasi pada Posyandu di Indramayu) yang siap digunakan . Kesimpulan: penerapan SIPADU (Sistem Informasi Pada Posyandu di Indramayu Sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGAH DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA DHUKU
Authors: Wiwin Budi Pratiwi  , Muhammad Ripaldi  , Dian Fatikah Sri Ningrum  , Arif Fadlil Aziz  , Marhaenia Woro Srikandi  , Dony Firmansyah  , Maria Stefania Letek Weking  , Ronaldo Jabur  , Putra Jeki  , Bobby Davido Purba
Published: January 2023

Pengomposan adalah salah satu dari berbagai metode pengolahan sampah organik yang ditujukan mengurangi serta mengubah komposisi sampah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Artikel ini mencoba memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja produksi kompos, meliputi proses, langkah, hasil dan manfaat. Dalam penulisan artikel ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-explanatory. Hasilnya, masyarakat mendapatkan pemahaman dan wawasan baru tentang masalah pembuangan limbah rumah tangga tangga. Selain itu, masyarakat dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan pupuk pabrik umumnya digunakan oleh masyarakat pedesaan sehingga dapat meminimalisir pengeluaran masyarakat petani desa yang digarap. Artikel ini juga merupakan kontribusi untuk ilmu pertanian dan praktik dan strategi implementasi titik tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Bagi Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Melayu Kota Piring
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , Rafida Nuriana  , Henisha Auliananda  , Lina Oktafiani  , Muhammad Khoiri Huda  , Tania Annur
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan sampah menjadi tanggung jawab semua orang baik pemerintah dan seluruh masyarakat. Pada prinsipnya sistem kerja bank sampah mengadopsi sistem bank pada umum nya. Bank sampah ini hanya berbeda dalam bentuk tabungan nya adalah sampah. Pengkonversian tabungan sampah menjadi tabungan uang merupakan suatu bentuk perubahan yang ditawarkan oleh Bank Sampah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat dari Bank Sampah Kembar Mandiri di Kelurahan Melayu Kota Piring ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat supaya masyarakat bisa mengetahui manfaat serta keberadaan dari Bank Sampah Kembar Mandiri ini. Sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu dengan melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya fungsi dan suatu manfaat dari Bank Sampah ini. Dari hasil kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut masyarakat Kelurahan Melayu Kota Piring memiliki peningkatan wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan serta fungsi dan manfaat dari bank sampah. Masyarakat baru tersadar bahwa sampah yang dibuang begitu saja ternyata masih bisa didaur ulang sedemikian rupa sehingga sampah tersebut mempunyai nilai dan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang langsung ke tempat pembuangan akhir.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS EKONOMI MELALUI KEGIATAN KKN TEMATIK DI PADUKUHAN PRANGWEDANAN KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Rendradi Suprihandoko  , Atalatsany Febrian Surya Putra  , Balqis Hanina Fajrin  , Deviana Simarmata  , Febriano Dos Santos  , Faniko Yudha  , Muhammad Faqihurrahman  , Muhammad Ruchma Ali Djumaeni  , Rinaldi Martua  , Safhan Zeini Latuconsina  , Wilujeng Setyawan
Published: January 2023

Sampah rumah tangga yang tersebar di lingkungan sekitar dapat dikelolah dengan baik akan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia maupun linkungan sekitarnya. Namun, bila tidak dikelola dengan baik sampah akan berdampak bagi kesehatan manusia dan merusakan lingkungan. Sehingga melihat permasalahan atas pengendalian jumlah sampah yang ada di kabupaten Bantul, sesuai dengan kegiatan KKN Tematik Universitas Janabadra tahun 2022 yang bekerja sama dengan program pemerintah kabupaten Bantul yaitu Bantul bersih sampah 2025 (Bantul Bersama), mahasiswa KKN kelompok R-22 yang mendapatkan amanah untuk mengabdi di kabupaten Bantul terutama di Padukuhan Prangwedanan, Kalurahan Potorono, Kecamatan Banguntapan, membuat program sesuai dengan tema KKN yaitu mengenai sampah. Maka kelompok R-22 memilih program yaitu pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis peningkatan nilai ekonimi berupa Bank Sampah dan Pembudidayaan Maggot. Tahapan realisasi program kerja yaitu sosialisasi  program kerja, membangun tempat pengelolaan sampah, mendirikan bank sampah dan membentuk pembudidayaan maggot black soldier fly (BSF). Hasil dari kegiatan budidaya maggot, warga Padukuhan Prangwedanan tidak membuang sampah organik secara sembarangan, melainkan mulai menyisihkan sampah organik dijadikan sebagai pakan maggot. Selain itu, warga Padukuhan Prangwedanan sangat antusias untuk ikut melakukan budidaya maggot karena adanya benefit mengenai pengurangan volume sampah dan profit karena hasil panen maggot dapat dijual dengan harga yang tinggi. Jadi, dari kegiatan peneran program kerja efektif untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bagi warga sekitar Padukuhan Prangwedanan.
Hacer gezoma. Desbinarizar género
Authors: Vega Sandín Sore , Pujal i Llombart Margot , Pujol Tarrés Joan
Published: January 2023

El artículo desarrolla una propuesta teórica a partir del trabajo de Rizoma de Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari (1980/2015). Se propone gezoma como un dispositivo que permite pensar el género de una manera expandida y, a la vez, desbinarizar el lenguaje y los cuerpos binarios. El objetivo de gezoma consiste en proporcionar un marco conceptual que permita dar sentido a las vivencias subjetivas de las personas no binarias. Esta perspectiva abre imaginarios conceptuales a las personas sin géneros, con n-géneros o fuera de ellos. Se tienen en cuenta las implicaciones de gezoma en las subjetividades de las personas no binarias, mostrando nuevas maneras de conceptualizar el cuerpo, a la vez que se facilitan líneas de fuga para posibilitar lenguajes expandidos e inclusivos. En este sentido, el artículo construye una categoría conceptual procesual y dinámica, el “hacer gezoma” en torno a la problematización de la identidad sexuada binaria y fijada.
Modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor utilizando RSiena (VI)
Authors: Espinosa-Rada Alejandro , Uzaheta Alvaro
Published: January 2023

Este texto es el último guión de una serie de seis guiones escritos en el lenguaje y ambiente de programación R que conjuntamente constituyen la introducción al software RSiena para estimar modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor para redes dinámicas. El texto está acompañado por los guiones para reproducir y estimar los modelos.
Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, "Obras completas. Volumen IX. Comedias sueltas: Primero es la honra que el gusto, No está el peligro en la muerte, No hay duelo entre dos amigos, Ni intente el que no es dichoso", edición crítica y anotada del Instituto Almagro
Authors: Gómez Caballero Iván
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, "Obras completas. Volumen IX. Comedias sueltas: Primero es la honra que el gusto, No está el peligro en la muerte, No hay duelo entre dos amigos, Ni intente el que no es dichoso", edición crítica y anotada del Instituto Almagro.
Nuevos datos para la historia textual de la poesía áurea española: tres manuscritos en el fondo "Brancacciano" de la Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli (noticia y textos)
Authors: Molinaro Antonietta
Published: January 2023

El trabajo se propone ofrecer por primera vez la noticia completa de los tres manuscritos con poesía áurea en castellano conservados en el fondo Brancacciano de la Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli: mss. II A 12, V A 16 y VI B 19. Para cada uno de ellos se proporciona una sintética descripción material del códice y un listado comentado de las composiciones copiadas, con un enfoque sobre los poemas de autores del canon (Góngora, Villamediana; Liñán de Riaza; Acuña; Espinel; Castillejo; etc.) y las composiciones, atribuidas o anónimas, con testimonio exclusivo.
Lope de Vega, "La Gatomaquia", ed. Antonio Sánchez Jiménez
Authors: Gómez Canseco Luis
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Lope de Vega, "La Gatomaquia", ed. Antonio Sánchez Jiménez
“Dice así la declaración que hizo”. Sor Ana de san Agustín, escritura y rescritura de vida
Authors: Ferrús Antón Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Las vidas conventuales, redactadas en primera persona, sufrieron números procesos de rescritura en manos de confesores y autoridades religiosas. Este texto examina la reelaboración que Alonso de san Gerónimo (1668) hará del texto original de Ana de san Agustín (1606 y 1609), prestando atención no solo a cómo pasajes del primero se incorporan en el segundo, sino a los nuevos  valores que estos cobran al insertarse en otro contexto textual. Se examina la escenografía de santidad que los relatos proponen y los modos de agencia femenina inscritos en esta.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL BERPIKIR INDUKTIF
Authors: Irwansah  , Mahariyanti Ermila
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the learning activities of Science Biology Class VII A students at MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual using the Inductive Thinking Model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the data collection tool used were observation sheets of teacher and student activities. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained in the first cycle of meeting I, the teacher's activity score was 59.37% in the fairly active category. The action was continued until the second cycle. At the second meeting of cycle II, the teacher's activity score was 78.12% with the active category. Cycle I Meeting I students’ activity score was 47.05% with quite active category. The action was continued until the second cycle. At the second meeting of cycle II, the student activity score was 64.70% in the active category. From these results it can be concluded that action research was successful because it can increase students' biology learning activities using the Inductive Thinking Learning Model.
SUBSTANTIVE, STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF TERMS RELATED TO THE TOPIC OF REPRESSION (REPRESSION)
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Editorial and Publishing Department of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdrassilov Yerbol , Daurenbekova Laura ,   Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Zhunissova Zhadira ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

Kazakh terms are filled with new topics, industries. One of them is terms related to the topic of repression. Although it has historically been considered and raised from earlier times and written by various fields of science, its terms and concepts have been studied and not considered from a terminological, terminographic, terminological point of view. The revision of words and concepts, terms of the topic of repression, the compilation of their definitions, the formation of terms in the Kazakh language will allow us to consider the topic of repression itself from a new angle, to substantiate issues of an exculpatory nature, historical evaluative nature. Grouping the topic by content and meaning creates conditions for systematization of the terms of repression. Determination of ways and means of creating terms related to the topic-once again expanded the possibilities of the Kazakh language in term formation, revealed the linguistic, terminological potential.
THE USE OF ADVERBS IN THE «CODEX CUMANICUS» MANUSCRIPT
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Serkebayeva Gaukhar , Boranbaev Sandybai ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2023

The article aims to identify the formation of a system of morphological changes of adverbs in the modern Kazakh language. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: to distinguish lexical and semantic groups, to determine the use of adverbs in the «Codex Cumanicus» manuscript, to identify the influence of centuries-old language development on the lexical composition of words and the processes of acquiring various forms by the modern Kazakh language, depending on the communicative function and meaning in other Turkic languages. Depending on the goals and features of the work, methods of description, comparison, contrast, structural, synchronous and diachronic analysis, generalization, systematization were used. As a result, the stages of formation of the system of morphological changes of adverbs are determined, lexico-semantic groups are differentiated, individual features are described. Comprehensively analyzing the conclusions that adverbs have the main feature – immutability in all Turkic languages, it is proved that the ongoing evolution and various development processes in the language also affect adverbs, acquiring various forms depending on the communicative function and meaning in modern Kazakh and Turkic languages. The results of the research are aimed at the implementation of actual problems, theoretical and applied problems in the history of language, comparative grammar and historical word formation, etc. The result of determining the use of the class of adverbs in the «Codex Cumanicus» manuscript is the theoretical basis for the historical systematization of the features of the origin, development, lexico-semantic, morphological and syntactic features of other parts of speech. On this side, this research work can be aimed at solving topical problems in the field of historical grammar, expanding the field of general and applied linguistics, systematization of opinions related to the history of language.
THE PRINCIPLE OF HISTORICISM IN THE WORKS OF A. KEKILBAYEV
Authors:   Institute of East Slavic Philology, Silesian University, Lubocha-Kruglik Jolanta , Kobzhassarova Samal ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumsakbayev Aman ,   Eurasian Humanitarian Institute
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the question of the classical tradition and its creative development, enrichment, continuity and qualitative differences in the approach to the principle of historicism. Historicism is a necessary condition for creating a full-blooded realistic character. Historicism is considered in detail by the authors on the material of the early prose of the Kazakh writer A.Kekilbayev. Based on a concrete analysis of works belonging to different aesthetic systems, the authors strive to show the mechanism of interaction of characters and circumstances at different stages of the formation and development of realistic art, to present the national character in its historical and aesthetic essence. The innovation of A. Kekilbayev is revealed on concrete examples, the logic of the ideological and aesthetic enrichment of the principle of historicism in Kazakh literature is traced. The article analyzes the problems of historical and artistic truth, the continuity of cultural, folklore traditions and literature. The innovation of A. Kekilbayev's prose is investigated. The comprehension of modernity, the untroubled past and the foreseeable future in a single cause-and-effect relationship; the search for social patterns in the previous, human experience; the socio–psychological study of a person in the circumstances of the epoch - all this determines the main thing in the artistic comprehension of reality from the standpoint of consistent historicism. The analysis of the presence in A. Kekilbayev's prose of the main elements of the poetics of historicism, historical motives and images is carried out. The general, typological, as well as individual, unique basic forms and images with historical content in the originals and translations of A. Kekilbayev's works are revealed. The range of socio-moral problems solved by the writer at the philosophical and aesthetic level is covered in detail. Through the moral lessons of the past, there is a comprehension of modernity. Depicting the distant past, the ancient history of ancestors, touching upon moral problems with a deep universal meaning, the writer finds a response with modernity.
POETICS OF THE LITERARY SIMULACRUM
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sarsembayeva Symbat , Aituganova Saulesh ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

The article describes the poetic features of one of the basic terms of postmodern literature - simulacrum. The global trend of postmodernism has brought many new changes to society. Naturally, when changing society, consciousness and literature, and requirements to them, and measures to present it, are updated. Modern scholars identify three dominant properties of postmodernism. These include dialogue, play, and intertextuality. However, among the characteristics listed, there is no core of governance to organize the unity of application. Thus, simulacrum is analyzed as a universal category of post-modernist aesthetics and as a key element of the poetry of the postmodernist text. That is, it will be one of the tools to study postmodernist works. Along with the history of the origin and establishment of the simulacrum category, the historical basis in the writings of Plato in the early centuries is differentiated, the interpretation as the main term of postmodern philosophy in the research of the French poststructuralists G. Bataille, P. Klassovski, J. Derrida in the following centuries. The concepts of J. Baudrillard «Simulacrum and simulation», representations of G. Deleuze about the connections between religion and simulacrum have been comprehensively analyzed. The works of the Russian literary scholar M. Bakhtin cover theories concerning the problems of the artistic text, the author and the hero. On the basis of the theory of «Author-hero» of the scientist, the interrelation of the problem of integrity of the author and the hero with the concept of simulacrum is examined.
Implementasi E-Sales Berbasis Open Source Sebagai Transformasi Dan Efisiensi Proses Bisnis (Studi Kasus Penjualan Lokal Pt Perkebunan Tambi)
Authors: Yuriandhan Muhammad Reza , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Karima Halim Qista
Published: January 2023

PT Perkebunan Tambi adalah Salah satu perkebunan teh di Jawa Tengah yang berada di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Permasalahan atau kendala yang dihadapi ialah proses bisnis  masih dilakukan secara manual, baik pencatatan penjualan maupun keluar masuk nya barang masih menggunakan pencatatan keluar masuknya barang yang masih menggunakan surat keluar barang dari kantor direksi dan penjualan lokal dalam pencatatannya masih menggunakan buku yang diakhir bulan direkap menggunakan excel. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam hasil penerapan ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Berbasis Open Source ialah Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, And Threat ( SWOT ). Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah hasil implementasi E-Sales berbasis Open Source hasil implementasi E-Sales berbasis Open Source hampir keseluruhan hasil dinyatakan lebih baik dari sebelum implementasi berjalan, hal itu dibuktikan dengan pengujian perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah penelitian dengan nilai total mean sesudah implementasi yaitu 95,93 dan sebelum implementasi 91,06. Sedangkan dari analisis SWOT yang diukur menggunakan analisis IFAS dan EFAS didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai x adalah 0,37 dan nilai y adalah 0,04. Dilihat menggunakan diagram analisis SWOT, nilai x dan y yang di dapatkan dengan analisis IFAS dan EFAS bahwa implementasi E-Sales berbasis open source ini memiliki strategi agresif (Positif – Positif ) yang artinya ialah memungkinkan untuk terus dilakukan kegiatan implementasi E-Sales di PT Perkebunan Tambi meskipun hasilnya tidak begitu signifikan namun berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan berkembangnya proses bisnis PT Perkebunan Tambi khususnya bagian penjualan lokal PT Perkebunan Tambi.
Penerapan Prinsip Rule Of Reason pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 08-KPPU-I-2020 tentang Dugaan Praktik Diskriminasi antara Telkom-Telkomsel dan Netflix
Authors: Fidhayanti Dwi , Nur Arifah Risma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek hukum praktik diskriminasi dalam persaingan usaha di Indonesia dan mengkaji penerapan prinsip rule of reason pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 08/ KPPU-I/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan penafsiran gramatikal. Praktik diskriminasi berdasarkan Pasal 19 huruf d dilakukan dengan cara mendefinisikan pasar bersangkutan sebagai identifikasi dan mengidentifikasi penguasaan pasar (market power). Penerapan prinsip rule of reason pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 08/KPPU-I/2020 pada level horizontal, yaitu sesama pasar pelaku usaha praktik diskriminasi atau sesama provider di Indonesia tidak pernah melakukan pemblokiran kepada Netflix karena tidak ada laporan dari masyarakat terkait konten tayangan dari Netflix. Sementara itu, pada level vertikal, yaitu di pasar korban praktik diskriminasi, tindakan pemblokiran tidak sesuai dengan tata cara pemblokiran berdasarkan BAB IV Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (Permenkominfo) Nomor 19 Tahun 2014 tentang Penanganan Situs Internet Bermuatan Negatif.
A Study of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Environment
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Sharma Ritika
Published: January 2023

Today's culture has made sexual harassment both a hobby and a major issue. When women experience sexual harassment on the job, it compromises their fundamental rights to equality under articles 14 and 15 of India's Constitution, as well as her right to life and to live with dignity under article 21 of the Constitution, and her right to exercise and career or to hold on any occupation, exchange, or business with, which includes a right to a secure environment free from sexual harassment. We will use Vishaka and others as the point of origin of the sexual harassment. The case of V U.O.I. 1997 deals with the problem of sexual harassment of women in the workplace. It is a landmark judgment cases within side the records of sexual harassment which as being determined through preferred court. Sexual harassment is a hassle giving bad impact on each women and men is not unusual place everywhere. Every 2nd and each minute they're being stressed. Especially girls in India are taken into consideration as the second one grade citizens. They are violated, exploited and confused by and large at workplaces. Sexual harassment is a severe hassle within side the place of work. The look at analyzes the sexual harassment of girls in popular and in particular. The observe additionally complements the techniques for the safety of ladies from sexual harassment on the place of job.
Assessing the relationship between internet usage and technostress: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Abdullah Haslinda Binti , Bajwa Ruqia Safdar , Jaafar Wan Munira Wan , Samah Asnarulkhadi Abu
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Technostress or technology-induced stress is well-known in the literature among working people. Although technology is becoming more prevalent in higher education, there is still a lack of research investigating the predictors of technostress and its impact on university students. The current study explored: (i) the mediating role of problematic internet use (PIU) in the relationship between internet usage and technostress and (ii) the moderation of personality type on the relationship between internet usage and PIU among university students in Pakistan.

Methodology: For this correlational study, participants (n=165) were bachelor's and master's students from two public universities in Pakistan. A purposive sampling technique was used and SmartPLS was used for analysis.

Findings: Problematic internet usage partially mediated the relationship between internet usage and technostress among university students. Conscientiousness moderated the relationship between internet usage and problematic internet use negatively  whereas neuroticism moderated the relationship positively.

Conclusion: The findings are an essential landmark for the consequences of problematic internet usage and the presence of technostress among students. Workshops and specialized programs are necessary to promote awareness among university students and proper counseling services to  reduce the adverse effects of internet usage, problematic internet usage and technostress.
The Role of User Intervention on the Sustainability of Traditional Houses An Analysis from a Case Study: Ayvalık House
Authors: Özker Serpil , Tuğlu Karslı Umut , Ürtekin Özge
Published: January 2023

The environment in which traditional buildings are located, the socio-cultural texture to which they belong, the conservation of their original texture together with years of life experience play a significant role in the transfer of traditional buildings to next generations. The conservation of the traditional building contributes to the sustainability of the historical texture, not only with the conservation of this building but together with the conservation of cultural environment the building belongs.  The settlement, culture, environmental conditions, economic dimensions, conservation problems and appropriate solutions to these problems are the most important factors that play role in transmitting that culture to future generations. However, most of the traditional buildings, which are private properties, have survived thanks to the punctual interventions and conscious use of the users. This study aims to analyze a case study in order to discuss the role of conscious use of the building and on-site user interventions, which is one of the important factors in the sustainability of traditional buildings. In this context, Ayvalık, with its traditional houses and unique texture, is selected as the settlement where the case study is conducted. Depending on the constant change of their users, Ayvalık houses have survived by "partially preserving their original texture", "reconstructing in accordance with their original texture" or "partially or completely demolished. In this context, a second-degree historical building in Ayvalık is examined according to the characteristics of the traditional house in order to compare the old and the new situation of the building. In this direction, it is aimed to discuss the conservation of the original spatial characteristics of the examined building and the role of the individual intervention of its users in the sustainability of the traditional house. As a result, it is determined that the house preserves its original spatial characteristics and that conscious individual interventions depending on the original characteristics contribute to the sustainability of traditional houses.
Development of a Price Tag Detection System on Mobile Devices using Deep Learning
Authors: Turan Melek , Peker Musa , Özkan Hüseyin , Balaban Cevat , Kocakır Nadir , Karademir Önder
Published: January 2023

Ensuring customer satisfaction is an important issue in the retail industry. The way to achieve this satisfaction is to provide a quality service. The data on the price tags on the product shelves are frequently updated. These data should be included on the price tags in their current form. Customers may encounter inaccurate information on price tags in shopping places, which causes negative results in terms of customer loyalty and satisfaction. The data on the price tags is mostly checked manually, which can cause human errors. In this study, a deep learning-based solution is proposed for fast and high accuracy detection of price tag area. One of the first and important stages of a deep learning-based price recognition system is the correct detection of the price tag area. The successful execution of this stage is important for the successful execution of the next processes (barcode reading, price reading). The proposed method has been tested on mobile phones. It is envisaged that the proposed method is applicable in its current form and can be a technical reference for similar problems in the retail industry.
Penggunaan Sensor Infrared Berbasis WiFi Mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 Pada Bandul Fisis
Authors: Yani Rizka Andri , Supardi Supardi , Saleh Khairul , Poerwono Pradanto , Kaban Hadir
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan sebuah alat peraga praktikum bandul fisis dengan memanfaatkan WiFi mikrokontroler nodeMCU esp8266 dan sensor infrared untuk mengukur periode bandul telah berhasil dirancang dan dibuat. Alat praktikum ini telah diuji coba dengan melakukan eksperimen. Sensor Infrared yang digunakan akan berfungsi untuk mendeteksi gerakan dan mengukur periode bandul fisis dalam satuan detik. Lalu, secara langsung dikirimkan oleh WiFi mikrokontroler nodeMCU esp8266 ke komputer dan terbaca dalam google spreadsheet. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil eksperimen dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai percepatan gravitasi bumi dengan metode perhitungan regresi linear. Eksperimen yang dilakukan menggunakan variasi sudut 20° dengan jarak pusat massa ke poros ayunan bandul 0.1 m, 0.15 m, 0.2 m, 0.25 m, 0,3m, 0,35 m, 0.4 m, dan 0.45 m. Berdasarkan eksperimen, alat yang dikembangkan ini mampu mengirimkan data dengan jarak maksimal 70 m. Nilai percepatan gravitasi yang didapatkan sebesar (±) m/s2.
Genetic improvement of Kankrej cattle through associated herd progeny testing under field and farm conditions
Authors: SINGH UMESH , RAJA T V , ALYETHODI R R , RATHOD B S , PRAKASH BIRHAM , BHASIN VINEET
Published: January 2023

The genetic improvement programme of Kankrej cattle under AICRP on Cattle is implemented in their home tract for their conservation and propagation. The involvement of farmer’s animal under the programme has helped to create awareness among the cattle breeders on the importance of this valuable breed. The production of frozen semen doses of genetically superior young bulls and providing the AI facility at the doorstep of the farmer has motivated and increased the conception rate to a large extent. The average age at first calving (AFC), first lactation 305 days milk yield, first lactation length and first peak yield were 1273.44±39.87 days (41.85 months), 2295.27±133.83 kg, 312.13±11.94 days and 10.53±0.51 kg, respectively. The average first service period and dry period were 149.81±16.27 and 126.30±13.31 days and overall lactation average dry period, service period and calving interval were 144.74±9.65, 169.39±15.03 and 434.24±12.94 days, respectively. The average all lactation 305 days milk yield, lactation length and days to attain peak yield were 2627.35±119.42 kg, 307.57±08.54 days and 55.75±6.12 days, respectively. The wet average and dry average were 8.58 and 5.38 kg, respectively. The performance of Kankrej cattle has improved over the years due to the implementation of the project and continuous efforts will be made to propagate this valuable germplasm to the needy people of the country.
Relative gene expression analysis of β-casein gene and its transcription regulatory genes in primary buffalo mammary epithelial cells of Surti and Jaffarabadi buffaloes
Authors: PANDYA GAURAV , RAMANI UMED , JANMEDA MAMTA , TYAGI KULDEEP , BRAHMKSHTRI BALKRUSHNA , KHARADI VISHNU
Published: January 2023

The present study was designed to estimate the relative gene expression of major genes responsible for β-casein and its transcription regulation during early lactation cycle in Surti and Jaffarabadi buffaloes. Ten buffaloes of each breed maintained at Livestock Research Station, Navsari and Cattle Breeding Farm, Junagadh, respectively were selected for the study. The RNA was extracted from noninvasively isolated primary buffalo mammary epithelial cells (pBMEC) obtained using antibody mediated magnetic separation method from milk samples collected at day 15 and 60 postpartum (pp). Primers used for amplification of β-casein gene (CSN2) and its transcription regulatory genes were bovine specific. The mean relative expressions of C/EBPβ, RUNX2 and STAT5A genes were significantly higher in Jaffarabadi buffaloes as compared to Surti buffaloes at day 15 pp. However, between breed differences in the mean relative expressions of C/EBPβ, RUNX2 and STAT5A genes were not observed at 60 days pp. The relative expressions of CSN2 and YY1 genes did not differ significantly within or between breeds. The mean relative expression of KRT8 gene was almost comparable among all the groups under present study. Thus, only β- casein transcription regulatory genes C/EBPβ, RUNX2 and STAT5A amongst all studied genes showed significant between breed variability at day 15 pp, however this variability too got subsided as lactation stage advanced to day 60 pp.
Evaluation of the livestock sector contribution to small holders in eastern India
Authors: DEY AMITAVA , KAMAL REENA , BHATT B P
Published: January 2023

The eastern region of India occupies about 21.85% of the total geographical area of the country and sustains 1/3rd of the total human and bovine population. Though livestock husbandry support to livelihood security of resource poor farmers’ of the region, however, its synergy in cropping/farming systems has not been defined. Present study was designed to understand the contribution of livestock towards food and nutritional security besides sustaining the crop production system in seven eastern states. The data indicated that livestock and poultry is, by and large, reared in low input system and thereby the productivity of milk, meat and egg is low. Per capita availability of animal products was much lower than the national average. Growth and production efficiency of livestock/birds was influenced significantly by agro-climatic variations. Livestock productivity was comparatively better in Eastern Indo Gangetic Plains (EIGP). EIGP had highest egg and milk production. More than 80% of the total duck egg production is contributed by eastern India alone. Annual supplement of protein and energy was 3–4 fold lower in indigenous livestock/bird population than improved ones. Of the 106 million tonnes of manure, about 90 million is recycled into cropping/farming systems and rest is used as a source of biomass to meet out the domestic energy requirements. The data indicated that animal husbandry is an important food production system in eastern India besides crop production system and both the systems have been found complimentary to one another through emphasis on resource recycling.
Reference gene selection for quantitative real-time RT-PCR normalization in Clarias magur at different larval developmental stages
Authors: MIR ISHFAQ NAZIR , SRIVASTAVA P P , BHAT I A , MURALIDHAR A P , P GIREESH-BABU , VARGHESE TINCY , CHANU THONGAM IBEMCHA , JAIN K K
Published: January 2023

Reference genes employed for normalizing quantitative PCR data are important for the accurate analysis of gene expression. To date, no reference genes have been screened for developmental gene expression studies in Clarias magur. In the present study, three commonly used and constitutively expressed genes viz. beta actin (β- actin), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and elongation factor-alpha 1 (EFa1) were examined for their efficacy as internal control to avoid any variation during qRT-PCR expression analysis at different developmental stages of C. magur. All the selected housekeeping genes showed a variable level of mRNA expression during the developmental stages of C. magur. Using three independent statistical algorithms (delta-CT, BestKeeper and NormFinder), β-actin and GAPDH were identified as the suitable genes at different developmental stages. However, comprehensive gene stability evaluation denoted β-actin to be the most stable gene for carrying any gene expression studies. The present results, recommend β-actin as the optimal housekeeping gene for qRT-PCR analysis during different developmental stages of C. magur.
Application of multivariate analysis to study genotype × environment interaction in sesame (Sesamum indicum) under stress conditions
Authors: HEFNY MANAL , MEGAHED SHAWKY , ISMAIL FAWZY , MEHANA SHREHAN
Published: January 2023

The present research aimed to study seed yield stability of 12 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes evaluated across six environments (two growing years × three irrigation intervals). Data on seed yield were subjected to additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype main effect and genotype × environment interaction (GGE) analyses using GenStat software. Results showed that environments main effect explained 73.9% of the total variation in seed yield compared with genotypes (12.3%) and genotypes × environment interactions (GEI) (10.9%). IPCAs showed significant effects and accounted for a total of 65.9% of GEI. IPCA1 had higher significant contribution to GEI (44.0%) than IPCA2 (21.9%). Based on AMMI stability value (ASV), genotypes 2, 3 followed by genotypes 1 and 11 were identified as the most stable and high yielding genotypes across tested environments. Furthermore, Environment 5, which is close to the biplot origin, is expected to be candidate environment for stable and repeatable genotype testing. Using GGE biplot model, considered G1, G7, G3 and G2 to be the most stable genotypes as they had the shortest vectors, moreover the most yielding genotypes were G7 and G2 as they were the most distance from the right side of the biplot and their yield surpassed the environmental mean. Introduced breeding lines are effective genetic source than local cultivated cultivars for high seed yield, such genotypes would be potential parental lines in sesame breeding programs.
Characterization of Xanthomonas species causing bacterial leaf spot disease of pepper (Capsicum annuum) in India
Authors: RAMYASHREEDEVI G S , SINGH DINESH , SRIVASTAVA ARPITA , BISWAS K K , GUPTA A K
Published: January 2023

The present study was under taken to characterize and identify prominent species of Xanthomonas causing bacterial leaf spot disease on pepper and their genetic diversity in India. Thirty one isolates of Xanthomonads isolated from infected leaf and fruit samples of tomato, chilli and bell pepper from 5 different states of India, viz. Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu and Haryana were characterized as translucent, yellow, raised colonies on YGCA medium, Gram negative, rod shaped, positive in starch hydrolysis, variation in pectin utilization. These isolatesshowed symptoms on chilli cv. Pusa Jwala and tomato cv. Pusa Ruby and they were grouped into pepper-tomato group (XCVPT), belonged to Xanthomonas euvesicatoria. Two sets of primers, i.e. Bs-XeF and Bs- XeR and Xeu 2.4 and Xeu 2.5 specific to X. euvesicatoria were used for further confirmation and the primers amplified DNA of all the isolates at 173bp and 208 bp respectively. Genetic diversity of 31 isolates of X. euvesicatoria along with four out group bacteria P. fluorescence DTPF-3, X. campestris pv. campestris Xcc-4, and Xcc-C23 and B. subtilis DTBS-5 was done by REP, ERIC and BOX- PCRs fingerprinting. Out of 12 DNA types, maximum isolates of X. euvesicatoria (12 isolates) belong to DNA type 2 isolated from tomato plants from different states of India and formed separated group isolated from pepper. High level of genetic diversity among the X. euvasicatoria isolates was observed. All out group bacteria were separated from X. euvesicatoria isolates.
Clinical features of monkeypox in adults
Authors: Ortiz Freire Germania Elizabeth , Clavijo Rosales Claudia Gabriela , Márquez Torres Andrea Melissa , Quito Ochoa Paola Yessenia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: monkeypox (MPV) is a rare, self-limiting disease that has occurred in various regions of the world. It is endemic to western and central Africa. At the beginning the symptoms are non-specific such as headache, asthenia, lethargy, myalgia and fever that begins before the appearance of skin eruptions which go through stages of evolution (ranging from macules to scabs).Objective: to describe the clinical characteristics of monkeypox in adults.Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out, through an electronic search in the main databases (PubMed, Taylor & Francis, Scopus and ScienceDirect). It was included articles published between January 01 st, 2018 and October 25th, 2022.Results: characteristics of monkeypox at different stages of the disease were identified. Among the most prevalent lesions are vesiculopustular skin lesions, followed by fever, headache and pruritus; and among the least frequent were arthralgia, myalgia, odynophagia, and lesions in the oral and perioral region.Conclusions: it is concluded that there are different clinical characteristics in each stage of monkeypox
The Influence of Informal Organizations on the Construction of Aesthetic Education in Universities from the Perspective of Group Mechanics
Authors: Zhang Xinxin
Published: January 2023

With the development of society and the overall development of human needs, the state has proposed that the education system should form a balanced situation of “five educations”. In recent years, the work of aesthetic education has been greatly developed in colleges and universities, which cannot be achieved without the joint efforts of multiple subjects. The role of informal organizations in higher education organizations in the construction of aesthetic education cannot be ignored. Informal organizations are formed on the basis of the emotions, hobbies and interests of their members. The concept of human-centred aesthetic education urgently requires the dissemination and communication of informal organizations. This paper thus analyses how informal organizations influence the promotion of aesthetic education in universities based on Kurt Lewin’s theory of group mechanics, aiming to provide universities with a new perspective to study the management of university education, deepen the process of university governance system and governance capacity, and then promote the overall high-quality development of universities.
Research Progress of Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Tian Guifu , Li Zhibin
Published: January 2023

At present, the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not clear, and its pathogenesis has not been clarified. For this, in clinic can only make corresponding treatment for the onset period and sequelae of the disease. Through reviewing relevant literature in recent years, it is found that the combined use of traditional Chinese and western medicine has great advantages in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This paper will analyze and summarize the current treatment status and medication rules of traditional Chinese and western medicine for rheumatoid arthritis, hoping to provide reference for clinical treatment plans, so as to further improve clinical efficacy and improve treatment plans.
Study on Non-Prosecution Criteria for Dangerous Driving Crime of Driving a Motor Vehicle on a Road While Intoxicated
Authors: Song Hao
Published: January 2023

After the SPSS analysis of 577 non-prosecution cases in Shanghai, it is found that the standard of non-prosecution for drunk-driving dangerous driving cases is still not uniform. There are three main problems: blood alcohol concentration standard is vague and quite different; road type preference is inconsistent; vehicle, damage and criminal record do not have a significant impact on non-prosecution. In this paper, a standard model of “1 + X” with hemol concentration as the main body and assisted by other relevant factors is constructed, which is specifically hemol concentration (50%), minor circumstances (30%), confession attitude (15%) and other matters (5%). The above 75 points are preliminarily determined as pass points for non-prosecution. As a specific application of discretionary non-prosecution, the standard model of “1 + X” for non-prosecution reflects the organic combination of discretionary non-prosecution and leniency for confession system.
Re-Read Marx’s Two Letters About the Development Path of Russia in His Later Years
Authors: Cui Xindan
Published: January 2023

Marx’s two letters on the path of Russian social development in his later years clearly reflected Marx’s vision for the development path of Eastern society. Through a careful analysis of the texts of the two letters, it can be found that Marx believed that Russian society should not repeat the old way of Western Europe, which stripped peasants from the land and developed capitalist cities and industries. Instead, Russia should preserve the land ownership foundation of rural communes, feed agriculture with industry, import advanced technology and productivity from Europe, and transition to communism without going through the Caudine Forks of capitalism. Marx’s conception of Russia’s development path has a theoretical enlightening significance for our understanding of the Marxist social development model. This assumption provides a new enlightenment for the study of the regularity problem of social history and has a methodological guiding significance for the development of the Chinese model.
Régimen autorizatorio para la movilización de productos forestales en Colombia
Authors: Ariza Orozco Oscar Manuel , Pereira Blanco Milton José
Published: January 2023

El Ministerio de Ambiente, es competente para adoptar medidas que aseguren la protección de las especies de la flora silvestre, tomar las previsiones que sean del caso para la defensa de las especies en extinción o en peligro de serlo. En ese marco, debe intervenir en el manejo, aprovechamiento, transporte y comercialización de especies e individuos de la flora silvestre y de sus productos primarios, de propiedad pública o privada. Así las cosas, y como medida de control y vigilancia, el código de recursos naturales exige que todo producto forestal primario que entre al territorio Nacional, salga o se movilice dentro de él debe estar amparado por permiso. Para la movilización de los productos forestales se requieren documentos autorizatorios, y estos variaran dependiendo de los productos forestales, que de acuerdo a la legislación se clasifican en: 1) salvoconducto único en línea 2) certificado de movilización y 3) remisión de movilización.