bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Fintech) yang Berdasarkan Syariah
Authors: Alwi Achmad Basori
Published: June 2020

Dalam era perkembangan ekonomi digital, masyarakat terus mengembangkan inovasi penyediaan layanan dalam kegiatan pinjam meminjam uang yang salah satunya ditandai dengan adanya penyediaan Layanan Jasa Pinjam meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi yang dinilai turut berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan dan perekonomian nasional. Salah satunya adalah sistem pembiayaan dengan cara mempertemukan pihak yang mengajukan pembiayaan dengan pihak yang memberikan pendanaan secara online.Hal tersebut difasilitasi melalui Layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi (fintech) secara syariah. Adapun alasan diluncurkan layanan fintech berbasis syariah adalah untuk mengakomodir pengguna jasa yang menginginkan transaksi pijam meminjam berbasis syariah

Layanan fintech berbasis syariah selain memberikan penawaran dan skema yang berbeda dari layanan yang sudah ada (konvensional), juga memberikan pembatasan pembatasan tertentu terhadap penggunaan dana yang di berikan oleh investor atau pemberi pinjaman. Permintaan pengguna jasa layanan fintech berbasis syariah yang meningkat yang di dukung dengan pangsa pasar pengguna layanan dari masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim mendorong Layanan Fintech berbasis syariah wajib memenuhi kaidah kaidah dalam transaksi bisnis secara syariah.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Penetapan Ahl Waris Pengganti Menurut KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas system kewarisan Islam, terutama ahli waris pengganti dengan memfokuskan pada Penetapan PA Makassar No. 3/Pdt.P/2011/PA.Mks. Pembahasan akan difokuskan pada dua hal, yaitu: (1) kedudukan cucu sebagai ahli waris pengganti dalam sistem kewarisan Islam menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan (2) pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menetapkan ahli waris pengganti sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, Pasal 185 KHI menjelaskan bahwa cucu bisa menduduki posisi ahli waris pengganti dan mengganti posisi orang tuanya, dan akan memperoleh bagian waris sejumlah bagian yang didapatkan oleh orang tuanya andaikata dia masih hidup. Kedua, Pembagian waris, secara normatif, hanyalah dapat dilakukan menurut ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam al-Qurâ€™an dan hadits. Namun dalam faktanya sering masyarakat dalam pembagian warisan melakukannya secara damai, dan telah diakomodasi oleh Pasal 183 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Tanggung Gugat Perebedaan Luas Tanah Secara Faktual dengan Luas Tanah di Sertifikat
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Febri Anasia
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tanggung  gugat perbedaan luas tanah  secara faktual dengan luas tanah di sertifikat. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, surat ukur berfungsi ketika muncul kesalahan teknis/perubahan berkenaan dengan data fisik dari suatu bidang tanah yang berakibat pada perubahan bats dan luasnya, di samping juga berfungsi menjelaskan tentang letak, luas dan batas dari suatu bidang tanah atau dari satuan rumah susun. Kedua, guna pembuatan surat ukur maka dilakukan pengukuran luas bidang tanah dan ternyata terdapat kelalaian, maka yang bisa diperoleh oleh pihak yang dirugikan ialah bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif, yaitu subjek hukum mempunyai haka tau berkesempatan mengajukan pendapat atau keberatannya, dengan tujuan guna mengantisipasi lahirnya sengketa, sedangkan akibat dari kelalaian tersebut maka pejabatn terkait bisa diajukan gugatan berupa tanggung gugat pribadi.
Pengaruh Hukum Islam tentang Larangan Tuak Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Desa Boto Kecamatan Semanding
Authors: Habibi Husni
Published: June 2020

This article is based on field research aims to answer the question of the influence of Islamic Law on prohibiting liquor (Tuak) towards community behavior of Boto Village in Semanding district of Tuban Regency.  It also strives to analyze the factors that contribute to mold people's behavior. The approach of this research is combining a quantitative survey and qualitative research methods, with data analysis techniques in the form of analytical descriptive. The results of the study conclude that Islamic law is incapable of fashioning the actual behavior of its adherents, especially in the village of Boto. The prohibitions of liquor (tuak) failed to stimulate the behavior of rural communities under Islamic legal norms. This is indicated by the lack of community response to Islamic legal norms. On the contrary, it is conclusively found that the behavior of the majority of people deviates from the Islamic provisions of legal norms about the prohibition of liquor (tuak).
Pemikiran Zainal Abidin Ahmad tentang Konsepsi Negara Islam
Authors: Cholis Nur
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The discourse between Islam and the State in Indonesia is almost dominated by symbiotic-mutualistic relations. Islam considers State enforcement is one of the means for bringing people closer to Allah Almighty. One of the Indonesian prominent figures of this idea is Zainal Abidin Ahmad of Minangkabau Sumatra, a disciple of Hamka, a politician, a former deputy chairman of the House of Representatives. This paper aims to answer the question of how is the Islamic Conception of State and its Implementation in the Indonesian Territories being adjusted. At the end of the paper it is explained that the Concept of the Islamic State, according to Zainal Abidin shows three basic principles, namely (1) there is a government of the people conducted in consultation (h}uku>mah al-ummah shu>riyah), (2) it has the sources of law (us}u>l al-tashri>’), and (3) there is a demarcation of power in the State’s authority (taqsi>m al-sult}at). Furthermore, based on fiqh siyasah: in the time of the Prophet and al-Khulafa al-Rasyidin, the life of Muslims as a community (nation) is entirely discretional to the rules of the pattern that they will adopt in governing themself. But there is a set of moral and ethical principles and values that should be abided for the well-being of human life.
Konsepsi Pemerintahan Islam Menurut Muhammad Yusuf Musa
Authors: Matosim Matosim
Published: June 2020

The Islamic world which was formerly strong and glorious has become one of the colonies of Western nations. This unquestionably impacts many countries that they are no longer want to use Islam as a form of their government, but prefer the concept of the nation (nation-state). Even among Muslims scholars, the concept of Islamic governance is still debatable and questionable. One of the Muslim scholars who concur with the idea of the Islamic government is Muhammad Yusuf Musa, a lecturer at Al-Azhar Egypt, a graduate on Philosophy at the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Paris. This paper aims to find out Muhammad Yusuf Musa's thoughts about the Islamic government. The research found that according to Muhammad Yusuf Musa, the objectives of the Islamic government are (1) maintaining God's message on earth, and (2) improving human welfare by maintaining the unity and integrity of the people, helping each other and protecting the country from aggression and tyranny. Furthermore, the administration of the Islamic government demands two things, namely justice and shura. According to Musa, a leader must be chosen by the people, not by the appointment of the previous leader.
Kerusuhan Massa oleh Supporter Persebaya
Authors: Wahyudi Didik
Published: June 2020

Football supporters are the twelfth players who are arguably the most fanatical and enthusiastic in defending the club they love. Unfortunately, when they support their team, sometimes they commit mass riots by committing criminal acts as the destruction of property, ill-treatment, and humiliation. This paper aims to find out (1) how the mass riots transpired by PERSEBAYA Supporters and (2) how the juridical perspective and Islamic criminal law against the mass riots. At the end of the paper, two things were concluded. Firstly, that the mass riots committed by PERSEBAYA's Supporters in Surabaya were triggered by excessive fanaticism. Secondly, according to Islamic criminal law, it is included in the category of criminal acts of injury, torture, and vandalism, whether intentionally or intentionally. The reason for legal responsibility is because the Persebaya Supporter riots producing harm unto others and this must be legally processed either Islamic law or Positive law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Perlindungan Saksi dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Tahun 2006
Authors: Shafwan Muhammad , Chudlori M. Zayin
Published: June 2020

This article aims to find out: (1) how is witness protection in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 and witness protection in Islamic law? The results of the study concluded that; firstly, the protection of a witness in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 (Article 5) explains that a witness has the right to obtain protection for his personal, family, and property security, and is free from threats relating to testimony which will, is, or has given. The meaning of protection here is the efforts to fulfill the rights and provide assistance in the sense of security to witnesses that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions per the provisions of this law. Secondly, even though the mechanism for protecting a witness is not regulated in detail, but Islam highly appreciates a witness who is willing to give testimony in the disclosure of a case, namely by forbidding killing the witness.
Posisi Ulama dalam Pemilihan Gubenur Jawa Timur Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Hamidah Roikhatul
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to find out the Ulama's standpoint in the practice of Election of Governors from fiqh siyasah perspective. The results of the study concluded that the election of governor in East Java conducted through direct election by the people. The influence of Ulama in the election of governors and deputy governors of East Java to the people drawn the interest of politicians. It is because the Ulama have the legality, influence, and social capital that are the parameters that can influence the tide of votes in the election of the Governor of East Java that is still heavily associated with Pesantren culture. In Islam, there is no prohibition for Ulama to take part in political life as the Prophet besides being the bearer of the treatise of Allah also become as umara'. At the time of khulafaur Rasidin almost every line of sUlama held the government position. The most important thing is to be able to control the umara/government in carrying out its duties as the people's representative. This kind of indicator will elevate the image of the Ulama as a servant of God among other creatures.
Mengukur Konstitusionalitas Peninjauan Kembali (PK) Kedua dalam Perkara Perdata
Authors: Handoko Priyo
Published: June 2020

The study aims to provide a constitutional analysis of judicial review (PK) in civil cases for more than once. The research-based is the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 108 / PUU-XIV / 2016 and No. 34 / PUU-XI / 2013 in which the two judgments provide a different classification between criminal and civil cases. The method used in this research is a normative juridical with a conceptual, legislation, and case approach. The results of the study assert that: first, the opportunity for judicial review (PK) more than once in a criminal case is an effort to uphold justice substantively by the Constitutional Court. Whereas the restriction of judicial review (PK) only once in civil cases is intended to guarantee legal certainty. Secondly, there is rational inconsistency in the arguments of the Constitutional Court which is indicated in Decision No. 108 / PUU-XIV / 2016 and No. 34 / PUU-XI / 2013. Both criminal and civil cases must seek to establish and maintain substantial justice, especially since there is a due process of law principle that requires that everyone can get the same opportunity before the law.
Ideologi Argumen-Argumen Keagamaan Tradisi Lingkaran Hidup dalam Kitab Kuning
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Safala Udin
Published: June 2020

This article will show that the implementation of the Javanese Islamic tradition in the form of the ritual of the life cycle (life circle) is the implementation of the ideology of Sh?fi‘? developed by his followers (as}h{?b). The ideology was then known as the ideology of as}h}?b al-sh?fi‘?yah. The ritual of the life in the form of a birth ritual (metu), marriage (manten) and death (mati) has been mentioned in the classic Islamic book (kitab kuning). Allegations that Javanese Islam as syncretic Islam and the adoption of Hindu and Buddhist traditions are wrong. The ritual of the life circle as shown in this article is emerging from within Islam itself as an embodiment of the interpretation of Islamic doctrine. The reseacher gets this conclusion after doing a research of various classic Islamic books that explain the ritual of the life circle. To find out the conclusion, the reseacher used the ideological criticism of Pierre F. Bourdieu. This article, therefore, rejects the views of outsiders such as Geertz, Beatty and Mulder, who explain that the ritual of Javanese Muslim is impure doctrine of Islam.
Memetakan Anatomi Diskursus Islamisme dan Terorisme Islam
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan
Published: June 2020

Abstract: What is the main factor of terrorism; Islamic doctrine, or political factor? There are three mainstream opinions provide theoretical reviews. Firstly, those who believe that the justification of acts of violence to terrorism is an inherent product of religious doctrine. Secondly, those who consider that terrorism is a profane matter have absolutely nothing to do with religion. Thirdly, the opinion which states that terrorism is syncretism and interrelated modification between politics and religion. This article tries to examine the three views above by dissecting other perspectives in order to get a clearer picture of the discourse of Islamism transforming into a radical movement leading to terrorism. Doctrinal and political motives are so strongly integrated and overlapping in the structure of the motives and actions of these radical groups. Departing from the view that Islamism is a movement that aims to make radical-revolutionary changes in social structure institutions, this article collects theories that can be used as maps to understand the construction of Islamism.
Niz}?m al-Mulk dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pemikiran Politik Islam
Authors: Fuad Ahmad Nur
Published: June 2020

This article seeks to explore Niz}?m al-Mulk’s political career and his contribution to Islamic political thought. As a prominent waz?r of two Saljuq sultans, Alp Arslan and Malikshah, Niz}?m al-Mulk played an important role in running the government for almost 30 years. His adherence to Sunni theological doctrines and Shafi'i school of law has made him a defender of Sunnism against other sects like Ismailism. As a political figure and thinker, Niz}?m al-Mulk regarded justice and religion as a fundamental basis for state. In Siy?sat-n?ma, he elaborates many political bodies needed to build a strong state and government, such as waz?r, q?d}?, tax collectors, military, and intelligent agency. It can be argued that Niz}?m al-Mulk’s political thought as formulated in his work, Siy?sat-n?ma (the Book of Government), is based on his political and governmental experiences, his understanding of Islamic doctrines, and Persian political traditions.
Genealogi dan Strategi Dakwah Kultural NU
Authors: Asmar Afidatul
Published: June 2020

Since Nahdlatul Ulama scholars have been preaching Islamic knowledge using language and the social culture of their audience, the message of preachings (da‘wah) is easily absorbed by the audience. Such Islamic da‘wah is recognised as a cultural Islamic da‘wah, making Islam accommodative to the local culture without reducing any of the values of Islamic principles; and challenging the radical Islamic discourse strongly emerg-ing in post-reformasi Indonesia. This article would revisit the concept of cultural Islamic da‘wah developed by Nahdlatul Ulama scholars, by tracing the strong chains of its genealogies, then exploring the strategies conducted in line with the dream of displaying a “soft” face of Islam in Indonesia. As a result, this article argues that the cultural Islamic da‘wah of Nahdlatul Ulama scholars is inspired by, even adopts to, that of  Walisongo in the 15th and 16th centuries Indonesia. Its aim is to make shar?‘ah applicated substantively, other than normatively, by the society, through a strategy of cultural approaches, rather than structural ones.
Futurologi Undang-undang Pemilu di Indonesia Perspektif Maq?s}id al-Shar?‘ah
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Wahab Abd
Published: June 2020

This article is a response to some regulations of the election in Indonesia, facing the General Election of 2019. This article will make a more complete analysis than before, yet the people over the general election a few years ago based on the regulation. Even, inside the process, there are many issues that must be concealed in future time. So that, this article also give a new paradigm based on maq?s}id al-shar?‘ah become a foundation to formulate the next. This article concludes that for the future, to get all coherences of maq?s}id al-shar?‘ah in ideal concepts, the regulators must be put al-mas}lah}ah al-‘?mmah as a core. Al-Mas}lah}ah al-‘?mmah means that regulations will erase the contestation of political identities, strengthening the presidential system, and regulate over the money politics on the campaign process in the future election.
Salafi dan Stigma Sesat-Radikal
Authors: Redjosari Slamet Muliono
Published: June 2020

This article describes the dynamics of da‘wah movement of Salafis and their response to its stigmatization as being heretical and radical. The phenomenon of radical movements with their terrorist actions shapes the stigma of being radical to the Salafis. The spread and acceleration of the Salafi movement have put the da‘wah of the traditionalists in trouble. The stigma of Salafis as being radical and heretical results in the resistance against the Salafis to stop their da‘wah in many places. The stigmatization of the Salafis as being radical and intolerant drives the Salafis to show their identity as unidentical with the stigmatization. A number of persecution towards the Salafis is the implication of this stigma. This article is resulted from interviews with Salafi figures and d?‘?s who felt annoyed with the stigmatization. The appearance of Salafis which resembles those stigmatized as radicals lead to the emergence of public opinion that the Salafis are radical, while on the contrary, this article finds that the Salafis in fact fight against radical thoughts that lead to radical and terrorist actions.
Kearifan Lokal Pesantren sebagai Bangunan Ideal Moderasi Islam Masyarakat Madura
Authors: Syarif Zainuddin , Hannan Abd
Published: June 2020

In many social studies, Madura is known as an archipelago with its various local wisdom, embodied in the socio-religious systems and structures of pesantren. Pesantren is a social system and structure that contains local values which have great influence especially on the formation of Islamic traditions among the Madurese community. This study employs a qualitative approach with a library method, combined with the perspective of the sociology of religion. Theoretically, this study is aimed to enrich the scholarship on social and religious studies, and practically to build Islamic culture that upholds the values of moderatism. The findings of this study contain an in-depth description of local wisdom values of pesantren in Madura, their role in, and influence on, the formation of Islamic moderatism among the Madurese community.
Identification of the effects of introducing social innovations and their role in solving problems facing society
Authors: Gaździcka Kinga
Published: June 2020

This chapter is dedicated to the topic of effects of social innovation. The first part of the paper reviews the existing literature on the subject of innovation. The remaining part of the study focuses on the effectiveness of innovation in solving problems facing society. In particular, attention has been paid to exploiting the potential of civil society. The paper presents a selection of best practices in this area, implemented at local, national and international levels. The presented cases can serve as benchmarks for further empirical research.
Social innovations as determinants of the development of local communities
Authors: Markowicz Adrianna
Published: June 2020

Changes taking place in society and the economy imply the emergence of new methods of problem solving and development. Social innovation has become the driving force. This chapter presents them as determinants of the development of participatory society, which exists thanks to the participation of four actors. The paper presents a literature review, along with examples of social innovations implemented in Poland and Europe. The conclusions provide confirmation arguments that social innovations can be determinants of the development of local communities; they counteract social exclusion and reduce inequalities.
Public aid for social innovations in the European Union – macroeconomic perspective
Authors: Pilarczyk Magdalena , Woźniak Maciej
Published: June 2020

Social innovations are meant to address the needs of society and as such they are a part of the socio-economic development. The purpose of the chapter is to analyse EU funded initiatives, intended for social innovation growth within the European Union. The authors conducted a literature research and analysis of existing solutions using the desk research method. We established that the issues of social innovation are increasingly the subject of scientific research as well as the subject of interest of decision-makers. This is reflected in the activities of the EU institutions. The scope and value of programs aimed at supporting such innovations are increasing. The chapter outcomes contribute to economic policy studies, particularly regarding public aid, as well as extends the scope of literature dedicated to social innovation.
Associations of NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with heart failure with various severity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Dragomiretskaya N. A. , Stolbova S. K. , Rusinov I. S.
Published: June 2020

Data on hepcidin levels in patients with heart failure (HF) are contradictory and do not make clear its contribution to the progression of multiple organ failure. There remain a number of issues about the prognostic significance of the N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in HF with preserved ejection fraction (EF). The authors suggested the relationships between these markers in decompensated HF, as well as their associations with other clinical and laboratory parameters.

Aim. To identify the association of NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with HF with various severity of left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction.

Material and methods. The study included 68 patients (29 women, 39 men; mean age — 72,3±11,7 years) hospitalized due to decompensated HF. Patients were divided into three groups: reduced (HFrEF) (n=20), mid-range (HFmrEF) (n=23), and preserved EF (HFpEF) (n=24). Upon admission, along with standard diagnostic tests, all patients were examined for NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical processing was carried out using the software package Statistica 8.0.

Results. NT-proBNP levels in the entire sample was 315,9 [129,9; 576,1] pg/ml. Significantly higher concentrations of NT-proBNP were found in patients with lower EF: 433,05 (346,8-892,6) pg/ml for HFrEF, 289,97 (185,9-345,3) pg/ml for HFmrEF pg/ml and 214,98 (207,37-562,31) pg/ ml for HFpEF (p<0,05). At the same time, hepcidin levels in the HFrEF group (31,63 ng/ml [22,0; 71,6]) was significantly higher than in the HFmrEF (23,89 ng/ml [21,1; 27,9]) (p<0,05) and HFpEF (26,91 ng/ml [18,6; 31,1]) (p<0,05). In HFpEF patients, there was a correlation of hepcidin level with body mass index (r=0,47, p<0,05) and chronic obstructive airway diseases (r=0,44, p<0,05). A correlation of hepcidin level with cardiac arrhythmias (r=0,61, p<0,05) was revealed in the HFmrEF group. In the HFrEF group, there were correlations of a significantly increased level of NT-proBNP (median — 433,05; 95% confidence interval: 346,8-892,6) with indicators of disease severity and multiple organ dysfunction: decrease in systolic blood pressure, cardiorenal syndrome, decrease in hemoglobin level and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia.

Conclusion. Patients with lower EF showed higher NT-proBNP values and a trend towards higher hepcidin levels. Relationships of hepcidin and NT-proBNP levels with following clinical parameters were found: body mass index, presence of obstructive airway diseases, cardiac arrhythmias, as well as low cardiac output syndrome, cardiorenal syndrome and anemia.
Modelo metabonômico para avaliação da regressão do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 após cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Noronha Clarissa G , Silva Ricardo O , Siqueira Luciana T. , Santa-Cruz Fernando , Dompieri Luca T , Luz Tatiane Priscila S. R. , Albuquerque Marcelo Augusto R. C. , Ferraz Álvaro A. B.
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar as diferenças no perfil metabonômico de pacientes que atingiram remissão de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) após cirurgia bariátrica em relação aos que apresentaram manutenção ou recidiva dessa condição após a cirurgia. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 33 pacientes obesos diabéticos tipo 2, dos quais 22 tiveram remissão completa da DM2 e 11 tiveram recidiva da DM2 ou não apresentaram remissão da doença no pós-operatório. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para avaliação dos perfis metabonômicos séricos através de um estudo metabonômico baseado em RMN de 1H. Resultados: o modelo metabonômico para avaliação da recidiva da diabetes apresentou uma acurácia de 93,9%, sensibilidade de 81,8%, especificidade de 100%, valor preditivo positivo (VPP) igual a 100% e valor preditivo negativo (VPN) igual a 91,7%. Conclusão: a cirurgia bariátrica promove efeitos específicos na distribuição dos metabólitos de pacientes que atingiram remissão de DM2, e essa nova distribuição pode ser avaliada através de um modelo metabonômico.
Características do melanoma em idosos
Authors: Purim Kátia Sheylla Malta , Bonetti João Pedro Ceccon , Silva Juliane Yumi Furuta , Marques Laura Boletta , Pinto Maria Catarino Simões , Ribeiro Leandro Carvalho
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar características do melanoma em idosos. Método: Pesquisa retrospectiva mediante revisão de prontuários de idosos diagnosticados com melanoma cutâneo primário, no período de 2013 a 2017, atendidos no Hospital Erasto Gaertner, em Curitiba-Paraná. Resultados: Amostra com 139 pacientes, mulheres (52,5%), média de 70,3 anos de idade, com lesão em membro superior ou membro inferior (32,3%) e cabeça (24,4%), sinais de ulceração (33,8%) e classificação em tipo histológico nodular (29,5%), extensivo superficial (27,3%) e acral (11,5%). Média do índice de Breslow de 3,7 mm. Metástases ocorreram em 33% dos pacientes, para linfonodos (36%) e sistema nervoso central (20%). Pesquisa do linfonodo sentinela foi realizada em 41,7% e tratamento cirúrgico isolado em 70% dos casos. Houve recidiva em 34,5% pacientes e 17,9% evoluíram com óbito. Esses achados apontam características prognósticas sombrias relacionadas ao diagnóstico e tratamento tardio da neoplasia. Conclusões: Melanoma em membros e cabeça, índice de Breslow intermediário, metastático para linfonodos e sistema nervoso central, recidiva e tem desfecho fatal. Há necessidade de direcionar estratégias para melhor abordagem da doença em idosos, como prevenção, detecção precoce e oferta de tratamento uniforme e adequado.
Guerra civil não-declarada? Um recorte do status da violência urbana em uma capital no Brasil
Authors: Romeo Ana Celia D C B , Cardoso Pedro Lins Palmeira , Correia-Jr Geovaldo Barreto , Joaquim-de-Carvalho Maria Eduarda Alonso , Santos Felipe Miranda , Serafim Danielle Freitas , dos Reis-Junior Geibel Santos , Cunha André Gusmão
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: a violência civil é responsável por 2,5% da mortalidade mundial, matou mais pessoas no século XXI do que o somatório de todas as guerras deste período. Este estudo descreve as vítimas de violência admitidas em um hospital de referência em trauma em Salvador - Bahia, Brasil e analisa o impacto dos diferentes tipos de violência interpessoal. Métodos: foram incluídos vítimas de violência interpessoal admitidas entre julho de 2015 e julho de 2017. 1296 pacientes (média de idade foi 30,3 anos, 90% do sexo masculino) foram divididos em três grupos de acordo com o mecanismo de violência interpessoal: espancamento, ferimentos por projétil de arma de fogo (FPAF), ferimentos por arma branca (FAB). Os grupos foram comparados de acordo com as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, mecanismo de trauma, Revised Trauma Score (RTS) na admissão, necessidade de internamento em unidade de tratamento intensivo (UTI), tempo de internamento, necessidade de transfusão de hemocomponentes e morte. Resultados: FPAF foram o principal mecanismo de injúria (59%), seguido por agressão (24%) e FAB (17%). As vítimas de FPAF apresentaram a menor média de RTS na admissão, maior necessidade de uso de hemocomponentes e de internamento em UTI. Vítimas de espancamento tiveram a maior média de duração de internação hospitalar (11,6±19,6 dias). Os FPAF causaram 77,4% das mortes. Conclusão: vítimas de FPAF são mais críticas, requerendo maior tempo de tratamento em UTI, mais hemocomponentes e maior mortalidade comparativamente às vítimas de FAB e espancamento.
A Idade como Diferencial no Engagement dos Profissionais de Enfermagem
Authors: Garbin Keiti , Pasqualotti Adriano , Chambel Maria José , Moretto Cleide Fátima
Published: June 2020

Resumo O engajamento no trabalho é definido pelo equilíbrio entre funções cognitiva e afetiva do profissional. O estudo objetiva identificar a relação entre o engajamento e a idade dos profissionais de enfermagem, em termos de vigor, dedicação e absorção, atuantes em diferentes organizações de saúde. Com corte transversal, nível de complexidade descritiva, abordagem quantitativa, contempla 900 profissionais da enfermagem inscritos no Coren-RS, Brasil. O instrumento de pesquisa abrange questões sociodemográficas e o questionário breve de engajamento no trabalho de Utrecht. Os resultados apontam um nível médio de engajamento, especialmente no atributo relacionado à dedicação. Níveis mais elevados de engajamento foram identificados em profissionais com até 34 anos e com mais de 40 anos de idade.
Nonlinear models for describing lettuce growth in autumn-winter
Authors: Carini Fernanda , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Pezzini Rafael Vieira , Souza Jéssica Maronez de , Chaves Gabriela Görgen , Procedi Andréia
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: The objectives of this study were to fit the Gompertz and Logistic models for the fresh and dry matter of leaves and the fresh and dry matter of shoots of three lettuce cultivars and indicate the best model to describe their growth in autumn-winter. The lettuce cultivars Gloriosa, Pira Verde, and Stella were evaluated in the autumn-winter of 2016 and 2017, in soilless in a protected environment. After transplantation, the fresh and dry matter of leaves and shoots were weighed every seven days. These dependent variables were fit using the accumulated thermal sum. The parameters of the Gompertz and Logistic models were estimated, the assumptions of the models were verified, the indicators of fit quality and critical points were calculated and the parametric and intrinsic curvature measures quantified. The Logistic and Gompertz models presented a satisfactory adjustment for the fresh and dry matter of leaves and the fresh and dry matter of shoots, for the lettuce cultivars Gloriosa, Pira Verde and Stella, in autumn-winter. The Logistic model best describes the growth of the lettuce cultivars.
Senecavirus A (SVA) in finishing swine: diagnosis and viral isolation
Authors: Muller Manuela , Faria Vinícius Borges , Machado Sergio Abreu , Martins Mathias
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Senecavirus A (SVA) has been a problem in Brazil since the end of 2014. The infections caused by SVA have disrupted the productive chain in Brazil, as it can be confused with foot-and-mouth disease. Although, the virus has remained endemic in the country, an increase in the number of cases of the disease was observed in 2018. The aim of the present study was to conduct the differential diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease in an outbreak of vesicular disease in finishing swine. Animals (160-170 days old) were kept on a farm with 6000 pigs in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The morbidity and mortality rates were 20% and 2.2%, respectively. The diagnosis was performed by RT-PCR, using primers that determine the amplification of an internal region of the 3D gene. Furthermore, samples were inoculated into BHK-21 cell culture for viral isolation. In the first passage under cultivation, a cytopathogenic effect compatible with SVA replication (rounding and detachment of the cell monolayer) was observed. The viral identity was confirmed using two additional assays: indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and nucleotide sequencing. Both tests confirmed that the infection was caused by SVA. In summary, we described a method for the diagnosis and viral isolation of SVA, a virus that arrived in Brazil in 2014 and has become endemic in the country.
Physicochemical quality and consumer discrimination of industrial and traditional fermented sausages
Authors: Bonacina Marlice , Silva Gabriela Smolinski da , Mitterer-Daltoé Marina Leite
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Salami tipo Italiáno (“Italian Salami”) and Linguiça Colonial (“Colonial Sausage”) are fermented sausages widely consumed in southern Brazil and commonly confused by consumers. Colonial sausages often characterized by greater diversity of physicochemical and sensory qualities, which often can weaken a product’s identity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the description and discrimination of brands of Italian Salami and Colonial Sausage using the “check-all-that- apply” technique by consumers and in parallel to relate the sensory perception to the physicochemical qualities of the fermented sausages. Results revealed a lack of physicochemical and sensory standardization for the Colonial Sausage brands (traditional). Sensory evaluations were most effective for discriminating industrial and traditional sausages. Through the check-all-that apply technique, consumers described and discriminated the samples, and set a standard for better hedonic acceptance of fermented sausages.
Influence of organizational culture on the environments of innovation and organizational performance
Authors: Schuldt Klaus Siegmar , Gomes Giancarlo
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Innovation is an inherent and fundamental phenomenon for the prosperity of the textile industry. One of the factors that can stimulate the propensity for innovation is the organizational culture. This is due to the fact that by influencing employees' behavior, one can achieve that they accept innovation as a fundamental value in the organization and commit to it. Therefore, it is opportune to deepen the relationship between organizational culture and innovation and organizational performance. That way, the objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the organizational culture on the internal and external environment of innovation and organizational performance in an organization of the textile sector. The research was descriptive quantitative, transversal, with a sample of 186 respondents. The data were analyzed by means of Structural Equation Modeling. As a main result, the collaborators highlighted the Results dimensions; Processes and Internal relationship of the innovation group as present in the environment conducive to the development of innovations. The Organizational Culture of the company is congruent with the smallest distance of power and high collectivism. The theoretical model was adhered to in the textile organization studied, with respect to the influence of Organizational Culture on the internal and external Environment to the development of innovations contributing to the application of new studies. With this, it is possible to infer that there is a favorable influence of the organizational culture on the environment of development of innovations and organizational performance in the organization researched.
Research on coating technology with wet-process sprayed mortar: waste and productivity
Authors: Ribeiro Denise , Morais Gabriela Alves Tenório de , Lordsleem Júnior Alberto Casado
Published: June 2020

Abstract The mechanical application of mortar is as an adequate solution to minimize the problems in the execution of internal and external coating of the buildings. However, few scientific studies address the gains in efficiency afforded by mechanization as well as the scarce parameters of waste, productivity and quality that could contribute to choosing this technology. This article aims to characterize the presented constructive technology and to investigate the waste of mortar (percentage of losses and consumption) and the productivity of the labor in the execution of internal and external coating for sealing in the application of wet-process sprayed mortar. Investigations were carried out in 08 construction works, which presented results of up to 150% and 0.18h/m2 for, respectively, loss of industrialized mortar and labor productivity. Thus, the present research contributes to the advancement of the knowledge about the wet-process sprayed mortar by increasing the understanding of the technology. Other important contributions are the indicators of losses and productivity and their detailed measurement, which are efficient tools to assist the companies in the decision-making by adopting this technology as well as in the management of the activities during the execution process.
Psychological distress and its associated risk factors among university students
Authors: Li Tingting , Zhang Xu , Chen Mingming , Wang Rui , He Lianping , Xue Baohong , Zhao Dexun
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Psychological distress is an important mental health problem among university students. The goal of this study was to determine psychological distress and its associated risk factors among students in the Anhui province. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 1304 students. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the general demography and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was completed. Psychological distress was assessed using the GHQ-12-item questionnaire. A dichotomous category split was imposed on the GHQ-12 for the purpose of analysis. A GHQ-12 score of 4 or higher indicated psychological distress. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 system. RESULTS A total of 1304 samples were analyzed in this study. The results indicated that the education level of the father and mother was associated with the students’ psychological distress (P<0.001). A significant association was found between high-intensity exercise and low-intensity exercise and psychological distress. However, no significant difference was identified between gender and psychological distress (P=0.173). CONCLUSION The education level of parents, high-intensity exercise, and low-intensity exercise were associated with psychological distress. Our results suggest that it is indispensable to raise awareness of psychological disorders and its associated risk factors among university students. Further studies are required to develop appropriate interventions for high-risk groups.
Multidisciplinary teams: perceptions of professionals and oncological patients
Authors: Tanaka Hugo , Medeiros Gabriela , Giglio Auro
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY Multidisciplinary teams are increasingly employed to treat cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of physicians, other health care professionals, and hospitalized oncological patients regarding the multidisciplinary teams of the public and private sector. In total, 18 doctors were interviewed; 63 health professionals and 120 cancer patients. Satisfaction with the work of the multidisciplinary team was positive among patients and physicians (averages of 89.4% and 66.82% respectively), but higher among patients (p <0.0001), among women rather than men (averages of 77.5% and 85.21% respectively, p < 0.0001), elderly individuals in comparison with adults (averages of 91.98% and 76.01% respectively, p <0.0001), and in the public sector in comparison with the private sector (averages of 83.12 and 70.74 respectively, p < 0.0001). The results demonstrate that despite the difference between groups, patients and members of multidisciplinary groups were satisfied with multidisciplinary care, and some groups, such as elderly women from public services, may especially benefit from multi-professional groups.
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate combined with vacuum sealing drainage in the treatment of open fracture complicated with soft tissue injury
Authors: Lou Wenjie , Zou Kai , Yu Zhongbin , Qin Song , Wang Kai , Che Biao
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical efficacy of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate combined with vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) in the treatment of open fracture complicated with soft tissue injury. METHODS Sixty-three patients with open fracture complicated with soft tissue injury were divided into observation (n = 33) and control (n = 30) groups. After surgical reduction, fixation, and repair of the fractures, the control group was treated with VSD for 10 days, and the observation group was treated with cefazolin sodium pentahydrate based on VSD for 10 days. The infection control time was recorded. After treatment, the pain of patients was evaluated. Before and after treatment, the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glucose were detected. After 6 months of treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment was evaluated. RESULTS The infection control time and Visual Analogue Scale score after treatment in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group, respectively (P < 0.05). After the treatment, the serum levels of CRP, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glucose in each group were significantly lower than before the treatment (P < 0.05), and each index in observation was significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In the treatment of open fractures complicated with soft tissue injury, cefazolin sodium pentahydrate combined with VSD can effectively reduce inflammation and stress, thus improving the treatment efficacy.
Long-term efficacy of gliflozins versus gliptins for Type 2 Diabetes after metformin failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Zilli Renato Wilberto , Rached Chennyfer Dobbins Abi , Silva Fabiano Pinheiro da , Baena Renato Corrêa
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY After metformin failure in treatment for diabetes type 2, there is no trivial option for adjuvant medication. The last two oral class medications, gliflozins and gliptins, have different mechanisms of action but have never been compared in long run studies. The aim of the present meta-analysis is to assess the overall long-term efficacy of these drugs after metformin failure. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed, including all trials with a duration of over 2 years, comparing gliflozins or gliptins after metformin failure in type 2 diabetes. Data Sources: Pubmed (Medline), Embase, Lilacs, and the Cochrane Library from inception through July 2016 without language restrictions. The longest study period found in the literature was 4 years. We selected 1 article on empagliflozin, 1 on dapagliflozin, and 1 on saxagliptin with missing data. After one year of treatment, over 50% of the patients presented HbA1c > 7%. Efficacy rate after 4 years of empagliflozin (23%) was better than dapagliflozin (5%) and saxagliptin (7%); however, it presented statistically non-significant values for HbA1c (7.4 and 7.3% between gliflozins), and missing data for saxaglifozin. Nonetheless, empagliflozin performed better than glimepiride in the 4-year period (standardized mean difference SMD 0.4, confidence interval CI 95% 0.23 to 0.56). The failure of the secondary treatment using gliflozins occurs in less than one year of treatment (less than 50% of the patients presenting HbA1c > 7 %). Empagliflozin offered better glycemic control compared to sulfonylureas but was similar to dapagliflozin.
Prescription of red cell concentrates by emergency physicians
Authors: Faria João Carlos Pina , Cansian Bianca , Arruda Éric Edmur Camargo , Victorino Camila Augusta , Szulman Alexandre
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To evaluate the adequacy of the prescription of red cell concentrates by emergency physicians. METHODS A cross-sectional study based on the survey of transfusion requests records completed by emergency physicians, from May/2018 to April/2019, in an emergency hospital. Adequacy in the indication, volume, and subtype (filtered, irradiated, and washed) of prescribed erythrocytes were evaluated. To compare the qualitative data, we used the χ2 test. The significance level adopted was 5%. RESULTS One thousand and twenty-two transfusions were evaluated. The indication, volume, and subtypes were correct in 72.7%, 45.9%, and 81.6% respectively. Transfusion in symptomatic patients presented superior adequacy when compared to asymptomatic individuals with significant statistical difference (indication: 79,6% vs 67.2%, p <0.001; Volume: 63.5% vs 31.7%, p <0.001; subtype: 85.3% vs 78.7%, p 0.006). Among clinical situations, there were more errors in sepsis (39.7%) and pneumonia (36.3%). More than half of the prescriptions presented excessive volume, raising the risk of circulatory overload, observing that the mean age was 60.6 years. The specific analysis of the prescribed subtypes showed adequacy of 17.9% in the filtered, 1.7% in the irradiated, and none in the washed. Thirty transfusions should have been filtered, but the prescriber did not request the subtype. CONCLUSION One hypothesis for the observed inaccuracies is inadequate medical training on the subject, both in undergraduate and medical residency, associated with a lack of continuing education on transfusion protocols. The transfusion Committee received the results of this study with a proposal for continuing education measures on transfusion hemotherapy.
Association between atherogenic dyslipidemia and fournier’s gangrene
Authors: Akan Serkan , Urkmez Ahmet
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine whether atherogenic dyslipidemia is associated with the disease and morbidity in our patients treated for Fournier’s gangrene (FG). METHODS Sixty-two patients who were treated with the diagnosis of FG at our center between 2012 and 2017 were retrospectively screened. RESULTS The triglyceride values of the patients who required reconstructive surgery were statistically significantly higher than those of the patients for whom wound debridement and primary suturing was sufficient (p:0.001). A total of 65.7% of the patients had normal triglyceride values in the group in which wound debridement and primary suturing was sufficient, while this rate was 22.2% in the group of patients who needed reconstructive surgery; the difference was statistically significant (p: 0.002). The UFGSI score of those with triglyceride values higher than the normal range was statistically significantly higher (p:0.006). The cut-off point for the triglyceride value for which Fournier’s gangrene was more morbid and the probability of reconstructive surgery need was significantly higher, i.e., >233mg. CONCLUSION Our study has demonstrated that atherogenic dyslipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia, is an important factor affecting morbidity and associated with high patient care costs after hospitalization and discharge in FG.