bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Host-guest charge transfer for scalable single crystal epitaxy of a metal-organic framework
Authors: Mantel Arthur , Stöger Berthold , Prado-Roller Alexander , Shiozawa Hidetsugu
Published: March 2024

Methods to grow large crystals provide the foundation for material science and technology. Here we demonstrate single crystal homoepitaxy of a metal-organic framework (MOF) built of zinc, acetate and terephthalate ions, that encapsulate arrays of octahedral zinc dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) complex cations within its one-dimensional (1D) channels. The three-dimensional framework is built of two-dimensional Zn-terephthalate square lattices interconnected by anionic acetate pillars through diatomic zinc nodes. The charge of the framework is neutralized by the 1D arrays of Zn(DMSO)6 2+ cations that fill every second 1D channel of the framework. It is demonstrated that the repeatable and scalable epitaxy allows square cuboids of the MOF to grow stepwise to sizes in the centimeter range. The continuous growth with no size limits can be attributed to the ionic nature of the anionic framework with cationic 1D molecular fillers. These findings pave the way for epitaxial growth of bulky crystals of MOFs.
Linc00673-V3 positively regulates autophagy by promoting Smad3-mediatedLC3Btranscription in NSCLC
Authors: Ni Heng , Tang Song , Lu Guang , Niu Yuequn , Xu Jinming , Zhang Honghe , Hu Jian , Shen Han-Ming , Wu Yihua , Xia Dajing
Published: March 2024

Since its first discovery, long noncoding RNA Linc00673 has been linked to carcinogenesis and metastasis of various human cancers. Linc00673 had five transcriptional isoforms and their biological functions remained to be explored. Here we have reported that Linc00673-V3, one of the isoforms of Linc00673, promoted non–small cell lung cancer chemoresistance, and increased Linc00673-V3 expression level was associated with enhanced autophagy. Mechanistically, we discerned the existence of a stem-loop configuration engendered by the 1–100-nt and 2200–2275-nt fragments within Linc00673-V3. This structure inherently interacted with Smad3, thereby impeding its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation orchestrated by E3 ligase STUB1. The accumulation of Smad3 contributed to autophagy via up-regulation ofLC3Btranscription and ultimately conferred chemoresistance in NSCLC. Our results revealed a novel transcriptional regulation network between Linc00673-V3, Smad3, andLC3B, which provided an important insight into the interplay between autophagy regulation and non-canonical function of Smad3. Furthermore, the results from in vivo experiments suggested Linc00673-V3 targeted antisense oligonucleotide as a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome chemotherapy resistance in NSCLC.
The Influence of Training and Competency Development on Employee Performance at the Manpower and Transmigration Service of Musi Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Akbar M. Romanda , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan , Zunaidah Zunaidah
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of training and competency development on the performance of employees within the Department of Labor and Transmigration of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach, encompassing a population of 71 participants. A saturated sample is employed, encompassing the entire employee population of the Department of Labor and Transmigration of Musi Banyuasin Regency. Data is collected through questionnaires and interviews, and the analysis involves multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that training significantly affects employee performance, while competency development exhibits a positive but statistically non-significant influence on performance. Furthermore, whencombined, training and competency development significantly influence employee performance.
Role of Promotion Content Hierarchy on the Increase of Students (An Analysis of AISAS on Accounting Students at IBI Kosgoro 1957 Jakarta)
Authors: Pranawukir Iswahyu , Elisabet Maria , Yuliarti
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The number of students who are enrolled at private campuses such as IBI Kosgoro 1957 is one of the indications of success. The purpose is to measure the role of the digital promotion hierarchy at this IBI Kosgoro 1957 campus. The theories are digital marketing communications, hierarchy effects of human behavior and the AISAS model, supported by theory of consumer behavior and promotional content and narrative of marketing communication contents.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a positivistic paradigm, with quantitative data processing by distributing questionnaires to 100 accounting students at IBI-K57. Data are processed using simple linear regression and average analysis for descriptive data processing.

Findings: The students have reached the Action level (4.05) in the behavioral hierarchical effect of digital promotional content by the IBI-K57 campus. It appears a weak significant effect between digital promotional content and students' interest in registering at IBI-K57 which is equal to 31.9%. The regression equation is Y = 1.981 + 0.458X (Digital Promotion Content).

Implications/Originality/Value: It is clear that creating digital promotional content that is more sensible and relevant to the trend is very important for the campus in order to attract more students of this generation to enroll in this institution
Influence of Company age and Profitability on the Financial Distress of IDX Listed Manufacturing Companies 2020-2022
Authors: Rahmadi Zara Tania , Nurdiana Diah , Wahyudi Muhammad Aria
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted to test whether the age of the company, along with its profitability, impacts its company's financial difficulties. For this reason, the research that was carried out later had the main objectives, namely to find out 1) whether profitability has an impact on financial distress, and 2) whether the age of the company also has an impact on the financial distress of manufacturing companies.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to be able to answer various possible answers, this study uses a quantitative methodology by analyzing financial statement data for manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2022 period. There were target companies, namely there were 8 companies that would be analyzed. All data would be analyzed using multiple linear regression tests to prove the effect of the two independent variables.

Findings: The results showed that 1) the profitability of manufacturing companies has a positive effect on the financial distress experienced by the company; and 2) The age of the company has a relationship or influence on financial distress.

Implications/Originality/Value: These results gave us an understanding to carry out management accounting analysis to find out how likely it would be faced in cases of financial difficulties that would be experienced by each company.
Effect of Internal Control, Accountability, and Transparency of Financial Statements on the Financial Statements Quality (Case Study on Amil Zakat Institute of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative)
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Hestianisari  , Anjelina Putri
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the impact of internal control, accountability, and transparency on the quality of financial statements.

Methodology: Data for this study was primarily collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The questionnaires covered aspects of internal control, accountability, transparency, and financial statement quality. The study focused on the Amil Zakat Institute of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative as the population, and a purposive sampling method was used to select 35 samples. The research methodology involved descriptive statistical analysis, testing of classical assumptions, and multiple linear regression with subsequent hypothesis testing.

Findings: The findings indicate that transparency has a positive and significant influence on the quality of financial statements. However, accountability and internal control factors do not demonstrate a significant impact on financial statement quality. Nevertheless, when considered together, the variables of internal control, accountability, and transparency do significantly affect the quality of financial statements.

Implications: Financial statements will be useful to users if the information presented in these financial reports is understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable.
Analysis of Explanatory Factors for Filing Financial Statements at the General Tax Directorate by the Companies in Benin
Authors: Houndjo Andre , Fiergbor David Doe , Owiredu Alexander
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the factors that explain why Beninese companies exceed the deadline for filing financial statements with the General Tax Directorate (DGI).

Design/Methodology: The data has been collected using a questionnaire with sample of 105 companies, target population was accountants of various companies. Two methods of analysis have been adopted in this paper, descriptive and econometric analysis.

Findings: From the descriptive analysis, the majority (65%) of the companies surveyed often exceed the deadline for filing financial statements. The results obtained from the descriptive analysis show that all the explanatory variables are considered except (the deadline for filing accounting documents in accounting firms is respected and the payment of declarations of various taxes is respected by accounting firms in assisting companies).

Implications/Originality/Value: Given these results, companies should work towards a good accounting organisation and collaborate with accounting firms.
Examining the Extent of and Determinants of SDG Reporting
Authors: Abdullah Fazeel , Khan Muhammad Imran Yaqoob , Mahmood Gohar , Abbas Zahid
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out what influences Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) reporting and to what extent. Particularly, we concentrated on 40 nations from various areas that actively participate in SDG reporting.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The World Bank database, SGI Networking, and Sustainable Governance Indicators were some of the sources used to compile the data that was used to study this, which covered the years 2016 to 2022. Several regression methods, including Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect, and Random Effect, were used in the study to investigate the connection between reporting SDGs and indicators of sustainable governance. Additionally, we ran moderation experiments to evaluate the influence of the populace and religion as moderating factors.

Findings: The findings imply that management, shareholders, and the market have a strong incentive to expand investment in sustainable practices to boost profits. Furthermore, our findings have significant policy implications for the sector, highlighting the necessity of incorporating SDG reporting into business models.

Implications/Originality/Value: Our study has consequences for both academics and business. The importance of sustainable governance indicators in the context of SDG reporting and their potential influence on financial performance are both highlighted by our study.
Revealing the Profit Meaning of Incense Traders: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Adiananda Ida Ayu Wayan Maheswari , Sokarina Ayudia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to reveal the meaning of profit for incense traders.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses an interpretive and phenomenological paradigm as a research methodology. Researchers collected data by conducting in-depth interviews.

Findings: he results of this study reveal that profit has material and immaterial meanings. Material profit is interpreted based on three things: minimal business risk, fast turnover of goods, and the percentage of profit earned from taking goods from suppliers and selling these goods. Conversely, immaterial gains are interpreted in spiritual terms. This spiritual thing is like helping or supporting others to pray. In addition, spirituality, in this case, is closely related to "karma phala," which means the result of actions, namely how a business owner runs his business honestly and sincerely so that he will get good results, too.

Implications/Originality/Value:   This study explains the various meanings of profit associated with working as an incense seller.
Assessing the Return and Risk Equity Mutual Funds: A Case Study from the Financial Markets of Pakistan
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmad , Nazam Muhammad , Rasool Faiz , Ullah Muhammad Faheem
Published: March 2024

Purpose: A mutual fund is a type of trust that combines the assets of a group of persons with similar financial objectives. The funds are subsequently put into assets like stocks, bonds, and other capital market instruments. This study aims to identify the association level among the performance measures, calculate the risk and return of selected mutual schemes, evaluate funds based on execution, and recommend mutual fund investment system that help eliminate the risks.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The average return of mutual fund schemes was studied for a data period from 2015 to 2022. The study employed Jensen Ratio, Sharp Ratio, and Treynor Ratio to determine the risk and return of mutual funds.

Findings: The beta shows that the market has particularly defensive investors. The Sharpe ratio for the mutual fund indicates that the industry’s performance is satisfactory but not up to the mark due to multiple political and economic reasons. Similarly, The Jensen differential measure yields remained negative in some periods with different funds. Overall findings thus imply that mutual funds in Pakistan have the potential to generate value. While findings also reveal that some funds perform poorly, the diversification issue is problematic for these funds. This industry has the potential for remarkable expansion on a global scale.

Implications/Originality/Value: The performance of the funds business and the function of regulatory authorities are critical factors in this sector's success. Excellent results and strict restrictions will boost the popularity of mutual funds in Pakistan.
Employee Perception of Risk Management Practices and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Hussain Karar , Ahmed Sheraz , Hussain Muneer , Hassan Mir
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study determines employee perception of risk management practices and organizational commitment in Private Banks of Balochistan. Earlier studies in the field highlight the importance of HR practices during organizational transition since it may be necessary to influence employee behavior to support the change's direction. By implementing HR practices that encourage change, The HR department is in an excellent position to effect positive perception.

Methodology: Using a quantitative research approach, this study evaluates the relationship between employee perception of risk management practices and organizational commitment in the banking sector.

Findings: The study's findings for banking sector organizations, supporting them in better understanding the elements that influence employee perceptions of risk management practices and their commitment to the organization. The study's findings could be used to design focused initiatives to improve risk management practices and increase employee happiness and organizational effectiveness.

Implications: This study may provide a foundation for future research in related domains by contributing to existing knowledge on risk management and organizational commitment. Finally, the study hopes to promote a risk-aware culture within the banking sector, resulting in a more engaged and resilient workforce and boosting these organizations' long-term prosperity and stability.
Farmers’ Perceptions of the impact of climate change on apple production in lower Mustang, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Shristi , Timilsina Ram Hari , Panthee Anusuya Aaradhana , Sapkota Ashmita
Published: March 2024

Undoubtedly, climate change is becoming a worldwide concern due to its great sensitivity and detrimental effects on livelihood. The government, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders are striving to come up with novel and innovative approaches to combat the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, understanding and perceptions of the issue among local farmers are more crucial before making mitigation or adaptation plans. It’s them who are actually more exposed to these environmental works and who are on the frontlines of climate change. So, the study was conducted in 2022 at Lower Mustang to understand how farmers perceive climate change, how it has impacted apple production, and to find discrepancies between their perceptions and the actual change in climatic variability recorded by the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM). Temperature and precipitation were two climatic variables that were taken into account to investigate the significant effects they have on the rate of apple production. Altogether, 60 households from Lower Mustang were selected randomly for the study. Pre-tested interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, as well as secondary data from DHM, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), etc. were used to collect the required information. The majority of farmers observed an increase in temperature (83.30%) and an unpredictable increase in rainfall (98%), which are consistent with the actual change in temperature and precipitation recorded between 1991 and 2021. Findings show that the average annual temperature and mean annual precipitation are increasing at a rate of 0.012°C per year and 0.4146 mm per year, respectively. This has resulted in the outbreak of significant amounts of diseases and insect pest infestations that have a direct impact on the quality and quantity of apples. The majority of farmers acknowledged that rainfall was the most significant climatic hazards that negatively impacted apple production, followed with hailstones having an impact on apples during flowering and fruiting. Farmers in the study area are limited to intercropping practices, mostly as an adaptation strategy to combat the impacts of climate change. The study concluded that farmers perceived climate change; they are aware of the term ‘Climate Change’ but haven’t taken any significant adaptation measures towards it. So, there is an immediate need for effective adaptation mechanisms, taking into account farmers' perspectives, to make Lower Mustang self-sufficient in apple production.
Effect of boron and molybdenum on growth and yield attributes of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae Var. Botrytis L) at Salyan, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Niharika , Kafle Kamal , Adhikari Biju , Sapkota Saroj
Published: March 2024

A research study was conducted to investigate the impact of varying levels of boron and molybdenum on the growth and yield parameters of the Silvercup-60 variety of cauliflower in the fields of Luham, Salyan during the winter season of 2022. The experiment comprised seven treatments arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Each replication included seven treatments denoted as follows: T1 (Control), T2 (Borax @10 kg/ha), T3 (Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), T4 (Borax @10 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), T5 (Borax @10 kg + Ammonium Molybdate @2 kg/ha), T6 (Borax @20 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha), and T7 (Borax @20 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @2 kg/ha), representing different doses of boron and molybdenum. Various growth parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width, were recorded at intervals of 15, 30, 45, and 55 days post-transplanting, along with yield parameters such as curd diameter and curd yield. Notably, treatment T4 (Borax @10 kg/ha + Ammonium Molybdate @1 kg/ha) exhibited significantly superior curd diameter (19.03 cm) and yield (16.41 mt/ha) compared to the control group, while the control group yielded the lowest values for these parameters. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the application of boron and molybdenum at a rate of 10 kg/ha of Borax and 1 kg/ha of Ammonium Molybdenum is recommended for cauliflower cultivation in the Salyan district, as it leads to enhanced growth and yield of cauliflower crops.
Effect of sowing methods and varieties on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Dang, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Akriti , D.C. Bishal , Regmi Shishir , Timilsena Kiran , Lamsal Sagar
Published: March 2024

In this study conducted in Gadhawa Rural Municipality, Dang district, from November 2021 to April 2022, the impact of two sowing methods (Line sowing and broadcasting) and four varieties (Bijaya, Gautam, Aditya, and Borlaug 2020) on wheat was investigated. We aimed to identify the best sowing method and variety using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The study focused on various growth and yield parameters, including plant height, tiller number, grain per spike, effective tillers per square meter, thousand grain weight, grain yield per hectare, and biological yield per hectare. Line sowing was found to have the highest impact on biometrical as well as yield attributing characters. More height (111.51 cm), number of tillers (3.80), grain/spike (57.02), and grain yield (3.85 ton/ha) were obtained in line sowing. There was a significant difference observed among the varieties for all the traits except tiller number and biological yield. Borlaug 2020 was found to be superior for performance based on yield attributing traits which have grain/spike, effective tiller/m2, biological yield, and grain yield of 62.88, 177.15, 6.60 ton/ha, and 3.95 ton/ha respectively. From the interaction effects, variety Borlaug 2020 and line sowing method were found to be superior for cultivation. The study further demonstrates that farmers of Dang can combine Borlaug 2020 with line-sowing methods to obtain promising results.
ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO: A REDE XIQUE-XIQUE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE REPRODUÇÃO TERRITORIAL E PRESERVAÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Alves Sandra Priscila , Medeiros Marysol Dantas de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a materialização da rede Xique-Xique enquanto Empreendimento de Economia Solidária (EES) no território do Rio Grande do Norte. O artigo buscou identificar em que medida a rede tem se expandido, criado materialidades, ações e desenvolvido sua produção agropecuária sob bases agroecológicas. Por meio de procedimentos metodológicos, como o levantamento bibliográfico e a aplicação de questionário compreendemos que desde a criação da rede, a mesma tem aumentado sua espacialização pelo semiárido potiguar agregando um número expressivo de agentes entre associados, produtores, consumidores, pontos de venda e as feiras agroecológicas, ao passo que tem conseguido consolidar os princípios da Economia Solidária, atuando como uma alternativa dos agricultores familiares frente os processos da agricultura hegemônica.
PROPOSTA DE INTERPRETAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA TRILHA DO GALHARDO, PIPA, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Prado Percival Aparecido do , Musse Narla Sathler de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Uma importante estratégia para se trabalhar a educação ambiental, de forma lúdica, dinâmica e atraente, é por meio da interpretação ambiental em trilhas de caminhadas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar uma proposta de interpretação ambiental para a Trilha do Galhardo, no Parque Estadual Mata da Pipa/RN como espaço pedagógico interdisciplinar. Esta é uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, que teve como ferramentas de coleta de dados, o levantamento bibliográfico sobre a área, atividades de campo para reconhecimento da trilha, e demarcação dos pontos onde podem ser realizadas as atividades de interpretação ambiental. Assim, a Trilha do Galhardo pode ser considerada uma trilha com alto potencial interpretativo, de fácil acesso e baixo nível de dificuldade, tornando-se um marco inicial para a implementação e o desenvolvimento desta e das demais trilhas existentes no parque.
POTENCIAL DO TURISMO DE AVENTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE QUIXERAMOBIM - BRASIL
Authors: Lima Iana Barbara Oliveira Viana , Sopchaki Carlos Henrique , Amorim Caroline Domingos , Silva Edson Vicente da
Published: March 2024

Quixeramobim integra parte do território da proposta do Geoparque Sertão Monumental, juntamente com o município de Quixadá. No local, identificou-se consideráveis potenciais que podem ser viabilizados como atrativos turísticos. Contudo, há uma carência em pesquisas e ações que possam desenvolver de forma mais consistente o turismo local. Entre as possíveis segmentações, percebeu-se que as potencialidades de Quixeramobim se articulam com o turismo de aventura, segmento já desenvolvido em Quixadá. O principal objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar áreas de relevante interesse ao desenvolvimento do turismo de aventura no local, como forma de fortalecer e ampliar o desenvolvimento do turismo de aventura no Sertão Central do Ceará. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, a metodologia se dividiu em três fases. Como resultado, destaca-se um mapa contendo pontos potenciais ao turismo de aventura.
Ürəyin normal elektrik - keçirici sistemi
Authors: Xəlilov İ. E.
Published: March 2024

Ürək içiboş əzələvi üzv olub, ürək – damar sisteminin mərkəzi orqanıdır və nasos funksiyasını daşıyır. Ürək yığıldıqda – sistola zamanı sol mədəcikdən oksigenlə zənginləşmiş qan və qida maddələri arteriyalar və kapilyarlar vasitəsi ilə bütün toxumalara çatdırılır. Toxuma və hüceyrələrdə maddələr mübadisi nəticəsində karbon qazı və digər parçalanma prosesi zamanı əmələ gələn son mübadilə məhsulları venalar vasitəsi ilə geriyə, növbə ilə - ürəyin sağ qulaqçığına, sağ mədəciyinə (ventrikul), ağ ciyər arteriyaları ilə ağ ciyərlərə, ağ ciyər venaları ilə sol qulaqcığa, sol mədəciyə və aorta vasitəsi ilə yenidən bütün orqanizmə otürülür. Ürək döş boşluğunda, ağ ciyərlərin arasında və diafraqmanın üstündə yerləşir.
Koronar revaskulyarizasiya aparılmış xəstələrdə şəkərli diabet ilə hipertoniya xəstəliyinin rastgəlmə tezliyi və onların arasındakı əlaqə
Authors: İbrahimov Firdovsi
Published: March 2024

Ümumdünya Səhiyyə Təşkilatının (ÜST) verdiyi məlumatlara görə ürək-damar xəstəlikləri (ÜDX) bütün dünyada, o cümlədən ABŞ-da və inkişaf etmiş Avropa ölkələrində olduğu kimi, təəssüf ki, bizim respublikamızda da ölümün əsas səbəblərindən hesab edilir. Əgər hipertoniya xəstəliyi (HX) və şəkərli diabet (ŞD) birlikdə rast gəlinirsə onda KAX baş verməsi və inkişafı riski daha da yüksəlir. Məhz buna görə biz bu tədqiqatda koronar revaskulyarizasiya aparılmış xəstələrdə şəkərli diabet ilə hipertoniya xəstəliyinin rastgəlmə tezliyi və onların arasındakı əlaqəni tədqiq etməyi qarşımıza məqsəd qoymuşduq. Apardığımız tədqiqat bizə bu nəticələrə gəlməyə imkan vermişdir: 1. Şəkərli diabetin və hipertoniya xəstəliyinin birlikdə rast gəlinməsi daha çox hallarda koronar arteriya xəstəliyinin baş verməsinə və koronar revaskulyarizasiya aparılmasına səbəb olur; 2. Şəkərli diabetin və hipertoniya xəstəliyinin birlikdə rast gəlinməsi hallarında koronar revaskulyarizasiyanın aparılmasından asılı olmayaraq xəstələr həm tam keyfiyətli antidiabetik və həm də tam keyfiyətli antihipertenziv müalicə almalıdırlar.
Ürəyin anadangəlmə qüsurları
Authors: Qarayeva K.Q.
Published: March 2024

Ürəyin anadangəlmə inkişaf qüsuru ilə doğulanların sayının ilbəil artması və postnatal dövrdə onların üzərində cərrahi əməliyyatların aparılmasına ehtiyacın yaranması və ölüm faizinin yüksək olması bu problemi tibbin prioritet sahələrindən birinə çevirmişdir.

Digər tərəfdən isə dölün perinatal inkişafı zamanı da ürək-damar sistemində qüsurların formalaşması hamiləliyin başa çatmasına mane olduğundan sosial problem kimi də diqqəti cəlb etmişdir.

Bütün bunları nəzərə alaraq biz ədəbiyyatda bu problemlərə aid olan məlumatları ümumiləşdirərək perinatal dövrdə ürək-damar sisteminin inkişaf qüsuruna səbəb olan amillər və onların patogenezi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir.
Bədxassəli şiş mənşəli perikardial effuziyalarda Perkutan Balon Perikardiotomiya və ya Plevraperikardial “pəncərə”
Authors: İbrahimov Firdovsi
Published: March 2024

Xroniki perikardial effuziyalar bəzi hallarda önəmli xəstəlik və ölüm səbəbidir. Etiologiyasından asılı olaraq diaqnostik və müalicəvi yanaşma müxtəlifdir. Xüsusilə də xroniki effuziyalarda etioloji amil müalicədə əsas rol oynayır. Bədxassəli şiş mənşəli effuziyalarda perikardiosentez, radioterapiya, o cümlədən təkrarlayan effuziyalarda balon perikardiotomiya uyğun yanaşmadır. Perkutan balon perikardiotomiya (PBP) – intravenoz sedasiya fonunda kateterizasiya laboratoriyasında aparılan bu müdaxilə şiddətli sinə ağrısı ilə müşayiət olunsada 92% hallarda uğurla nəticələnir
Educação de Jovens e Adultos Profissionalizante a distância: um olhar sobre a metodologia e os resultados da oferta
Authors: Machado Clessia Lobo Morais , Freitas Gisele Marcia Oliveira
Published: March 2024

ResumoO presente artigo resultou de pesquisa quali-quanti sobre uma metodologia inovadora na oferta da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) a distância articulada com qualificação profissional, desenvolvida pelo Serviço Social da Indústria (SESI) e pelo Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial (SENAI), denominada EJA Profissionalizante, entre os anos de 2016 e 2017, no estado da Bahia.  O texto pretende contribuir com o tema EJA no cenário atual em que persiste a evasão na oferta e a necessidade de efetividade dos resultados, a partir dos olhares dos sujeitos protagonistas do aprender e da experiência de gestão desta oferta em que articula educação básica e qualificação profissional com a Metodologia de Reconhecimento de Saberes (MRS) e Programa Curricular por área de conhecimento. Como resultados podemos afirmar que os investigados declararam entender a contribuição da MRS para a certificação dos saberes adquiridos ao longo da vida, a importância dessa para a conclusão da educação básica e a relevância da qualificação profissional para a inserção ou busca de melhoria no mercado de trabalho, além das evidências de redução no indicador de evasão e aumento da conclusão em relação a oferta comum da EJA, já que fundamenta-se em uma formação integral e contextualizada com as necessidades do sujeito que aprende.
A proposta do ensino pela pesquisa em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Maciel
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo relata uma investigação que objetiva construir resposta para a pergunta Como a pesquisa em sala de aula está inserida nas propostas pedagógicas da área das Ciências da Natureza em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia? Foi feita análise documental em Planos de Ensino nos componentes da área das Ciências da Natureza em três câmpus de um Instituto Federal no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Nesses Planos de Ensino foram analisadas as informações encontradas nas seções objetivo geral, metodologia e avaliação. As informações aí encontradas foram tratadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva de onde emergiram três categorias: Os objetivos presentes nos Planos de Ensino, As possibilidades pedagógicas do professor e As propostas de avaliação presentes nos Planos de Ensino. Conclui-se ao final do artigo que a concepção de pesquisa desses professores investigados ainda privilegia formas transmissivas e tradicionais de ensino, sendo a pesquisa tratada como de investigação científica e não como princípio pedagógico.
Análise dos estilos de aprendizagem de alunos do Ensino Técnico na disciplina de Operações Unitárias
Authors: Schaffel Izabela de França , Da Costa Adriana Elaine , Ferretti Estela Cláudia , De Oliveira Fátima Peres Zago , Andreazza Janaína Karine
Published: March 2024

A necessidade de um novo perfil profissional estimula a busca por um método de ensino que supra as demandas atuais da sociedade. Este estudo teve como objetivo a análise dos diferentes estilos de aprendizagem de alunos de curso Técnico em Química da disciplina de Operações Unitárias do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo – Campus Vila Velha, visando tornar a disciplina, que tem um caráter integrador e interdisciplinar, mais acessível ao público heterogêneo de alunos. Para identificação dos estilos de aprendizagem foi aplicado um questionário baseado no modelo Felder & Silverman (1988). Por intermédio de testes estatísticos identificou-se predominância pelo estilo intermediário. Porém, para diferentes semestres, turnos e gêneros observaram-se preferências pontuais distintas, fato que constitui um desafio ao professor mediador. Em continuação a este estudo, serão inseridas na disciplina práticas pedagógicas buscando atender os diferentes perfis de alunos.
Sobre a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil: do espírito emancipatório aos riscos da vampirização neoliberal
Authors: Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: March 2024

Com o objetivo de realizar uma Filosofia da Educação a respeito da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT), este artigo toma por base os alicerces conceituais que vem dando alicerce à expansão deste projeto – a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Proveniente do materialismo histórico-dialético, e principiada por Marx (através da politecnia) e Gramsci (no projeto de escola unitária), tal prática preconiza uma educação integral e omnilateral. Vinculando teoria e prática e propondo a junção entre ciência, cultura e trabalho, caberia investigar se, entretanto, seus valores mais nobres não estariam sendo capturados pela racionalidade em curso: o neoliberalismo. Esse pensamento objetiva a formação de sujeitos empreendedores, consumidores e competidores; no meio de tudo isso, coloca o Estado a serviço do mercado. Estaria a EPT sendo encapsulada por tal lógica? Em parte, sim; em parte, não. De qualquer forma, passou da hora de ficarmos em estado de alerta.
The Battles for Gizel and Mayramadag in the Context of the Defeat of German Troops near Vladikavkaz
Authors: Sekinaev S.A.
Published: March 2024

The article examines in detail the fighting near Vladikavkaz, and in particular the battles for Gizel and Mayramadag. The battles near Vladikavkaz contributed to the overall victory over the German army in the battle for the Caucasus. The study is devoted to the battles for access to Transcaucasia, the main attention is paid to the battles for specific settlements. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to understand the history of the Great Patriotic War in the regions. Scientific novelty lies in an integrated approach to the analysis of the events of that period. The methodological basis of the study was the memories of participants, collections of documents, archival documents, periodical materials, as well as retrospective and problem-chronological methods of scientific research. The results show that, despite a lot of work on this period, interest in the history of the Great Patriotic War among researchers does not fade, but rather intensifies. The study highlights the importance of war history at the regional level. It was revealed that the blow to the Nazi group of troops in the Vladikavkaz region was the beginning of the offensive of our troops in decisive areas of the fight against Nazi Germany. By the second half of the harsh year of 1942, it was a major defeat for the Nazi troops on the Soviet-German front. As a result, the Nazis had to finally abandon the offensive on Ordzhonikidze, Grozny and Baku and go on the defensive. Having liberated the territory of North Ossetia, our troops continued to develop their victorious offensive and on November 4, 1943 liberated the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic – the city and the railway station.
Verbal tools for glocalizing advertisement trends exemplified by the advertisement texts of Russian eco-friendly сosmetics brands
Authors: Terskikh M.V. , Zaytseva O.A.
Published: March 2024

In the paper, on the example of the trend towards environmental friendliness, the specifics of the glocalization of modern advertising trends are considered. The authors proceed from the hypothesis that current social trends exploited by advertising discourse should be subjected to national customization. Glocalization is considered as the only way that ensures the effectiveness of global marketing processes. According to the authors, universal trends in different national linguistic and cultural communities will differ: the dynamics of globalization is constantly reinterpreted at the local level, leading to interpenetration of the global and the local. Thus, in advertising discourse, glocalization becomes a communication strategy that enhances the attractiveness of the product or service being promoted. The study of communication strategies used in the framework of adaptation activities in the foreign market is one of the important aspects of this issue, no less important is the consideration of the process of glocalization of global marketing trends – taking into account the value identity of a particular society. Current world trends at the local level undergo cognitive glocalization, which is objectified in language. In the case of the material selected for analysis (advertising of eco cosmetics), glocalization is carried out at all levels of the advertisement text (naming, the advertisement message itself, information on the package, etc.) through certain language tools. So, among the most frequent ones the authors note the use of place names, an appeal to precedent phenomena, stylization as folk poetic speech and some others, more specific means. The material for the study was the names and logos of Russian brands of natural cosmetics (more than 500), as well as more than 130 advertisement and PR texts that position and promote the products of Russian cosmetic eco-brands. During the study, the following set of methods was used: descriptive, analytical, functional, pragmatic, semiotic, complex intertextual analysis, as well as methods of systematization and classification.
Pre-logical communication
Authors: Karasik V.I.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with a pre-logical communication contrasted to verbal interaction founded on logical grounds. The material for the study includes archaic incantations, modern superstitions and poetic texts. The methods of interpretative and intentional analysis have been applied. A pre-logical communication is based on the establishment of relations between objects or events devoid of cause-and-effect relationship in reality. Such conceptualization has been described, explained and terminologically fixed as participation by L. Lévy-Bruhl. It is characteristic of a magic worldview which historically precedes logical reality, but remains up to now in certain types of discourse. Psychologically, such explanation is a biased generalization of accidental connection between things. However, such illogical reality representation has a right to exist as it helps people explain the unexplainable. Semiotically it corresponds to transaction of iconic signs to signals or indices. Three types of pre-logical explanation of events in everyday life have been described in this paper, i.e. diagnostic, prognostic and magical. A pre-logical communication in literary discourse may be understood as a demonstration of universal interconnection of things and events making a whole worldview. This interconnection is based on multiple associations and intertextual allusions. Three types of pre-logical worldview may be singled out as creative, metaphoric and intertextual multiplication of reality. A deliberate usage of pre-logical communication in scientific, pedagogical, legal and political types of discourse may be qualified as a manipulative influence, whereas when used in everyday, advertising, recreational and artistic communication it is determined by the intention to broaden the limits of a routine existence.
Political narrative: concepts, typologies and structures
Authors: Tamerian T.Yu. , Shaipova A.M.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the narrative turn effects in humanitarian knowledge on the formation and development of the narrativity theory in relation to various types of discourse. The paper focuses on analytical and theoretical studies of the political narrative, its state of research, systematization of the concepts underlying its interpretations, and identification of the modern trends specifics in the development of political narrative. The authors managed to demonstrate the capacity of the narrative paradigm to describe the narrative nature of mentality and human activity through the prism of narrative in a socio-cultural context. Criteria have been established that make it possible to define a political narrative from the perspective of various interpretations. The theory of metanarrative is systematized and the stages of its transformation in the mirror of postmodernism and metamodern concepts are characterized. Five essential characteristics of the metanarrative are given: usefulness, ubiquity, invisibility, commitment, rigidity. The value component of metanarratives in the aspect of Russian and foreign cultures is represented by the example of basic concepts. The structure of ideologies and the family of ideologies as conceptual cluster formations are presented and described. The theories of the counternarrative are considered and the authors criteria for differentiating the alternative narrative and the counternarrative are put forward. The general structure of the narrative is demonstrated, taking into account narrative levels and narrative acts. The structure of the political narrative is described and the conditions for the successful implementation of the political narrative are identified, including the key elements of the political narrative: the main character, plot, setting, conflict, resolution. The most effective tools of the current manipulative strategy of political storytelling are analyzed – the tactics of spinning or “unwinding” the positive aspects of the message, and the techniques of using spin – cherry picking, gaslighting, non-denial denial and others. The grounds for distinguishing between fakes and factoids are presented. Classification parameters for the narrative analysis of political discourse are proposed.
Voices at the Door: Critical Responses to Susheel Kumar Sharma’s The Door is Half Open
Authors: Raza Wasim , Mishra Binod
Published: March 2024

Voices at the Door: Critical Responses to Susheel Kumar Sharma’s The Door is Half Open, ed. Pradip Kumar Patra. Delhi (India): Upanayan Publications, First Edition 2023, ISBN: 978-93-91467-00-5.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PETANI DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Andriyani Devi , Ananda M. Rizky
Published: March 2024

Research on the Effect of Production and Labor Force Participation (Tpak) in the Agricultural Sector on Farmers' Exchange Rates in 34 Indonesian Provinces During the Covid 19 Pandemic. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency 2017-2020. This research uses panel data analysis method with the help of Eviews. The results of the study partially show that the production of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), while the labor force participation rate (TPAK) has a positive but not significant effect on the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the magnitude of the influence of the production and participation rate variables. The labor force in the provinces in Indonesia to the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) in the provinces in Indonesia is 13.92% while the remaining 86.08% is influenced by other variables outside this research model
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR KOPI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2003-2018
Authors: Andriyani Devi , Rizky Lian Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the impact of coffee exports, imports, and economic growth on Indonesia's trade balance in 2003-2018. The multiple linear regression analysis method tests the relationship between these variables. Data obtained from Indonesian Plantation Statistics for Coffee Commodities (2019). The research results show that coffee exports significantly negatively impact the trade balance, which means that an increase in coffee exports can cause a decline in the trade balance. On the other hand, coffee imports have a significant negative impact, indicating that increasing coffee imports can contribute to the trade balance deficit. The importance of policies that support increasing the competitiveness of coffee exports, controlling imports, and sustainable economic development to achieve a better trade balance. Further research can explore in-depth micro and macroeconomic aspects to produce more specific policy recommendations.
THE EFFECT OF WIND ENERGY ON CARBON EMISSIONS
Authors: Berk Cem , Yağan Hamza , Çevik Emre
Published: March 2024

The advances in economies require the need to consume more energy. Non-renewable energy resources produce high amount of carbon emissions. With global warning concerns, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is priority. The research question is how effective wind energy is for reducing carbon emissions. This study includes a panel data analysis to test the effect of wind energy on carbon emissions. The variables used in this article are installed capacity of wind energy production, the ratio of wind energy consumption to primary energy consumption, and the ratio of wind energy production to total electricity consumption, real GDP and total population. According to the results, the increase in the ratio of wind energy consumption to primary energy consumption reduces carbon emissions. There are 33 countries available in this research which are divided into two categories; countries with higher than average and countries with lower than average. The effect is more significant for countries with higher than average carbon emissions. GDP is significant for carbon emissions but population is not significant according to the results. According to short run results, Installed capacity of wind energy production is not statistically significant. Coefficient estimation for the ratio of wind energy production to total electricity consumption is negative and statistically significant for all countries. The ratio of wind energy consumption to primary energy consumption reduces carbon emissions. The results are consistent with the literature. More incentives for renewable energy and wind energy in particular, would be beneficial for environmentally and economically sound investments.