bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revealing the potential “master regulators” of pathogenesis in plants based on RNA-Seq data
Authors: Tsers I. , Gorshkov V. , Gogoleva N. , Gogolev Y.
Published: December 2020

We propose an algorithm for RNA-Seq data analysis useful for revealing the “master regulators” of gene expression in experimental condition, as well as of cis-elements regulating transcript level of genes from certain groups.
Insecticidal properties of strains of the granulosa virus of the codling moth
from the Bioresource collection of FSBI VNIIBZR
Authors: Tsygichko A. A. , Asaturova A. M. , Pavlova M. D. , Tomashevich N. S.
Published: December 2020

The insecticidal activity of strains from DBK of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution VNIIBZR “State Collection of Entomoacarifagi and Microorganisms” was studied with respect to the test object Galleria mellonella L. and with respect to the target insect Cydia pomonella L. It was revealed that strain BZR 14 is promising for further study and development of a laboratory sample based on it.
Raman spectroscopic characterization of selenite reduction by the bacterium Azospirillum thiophilum
in the presence of an increased concentration of sulphate
Authors: Vladimirova A. A. , Kamnev A. A. , Tugarova A. V.
Published: December 2020

In the biomass of A. thiophilum BV-S grown in the presence of 7 mM Na2SO4, Raman spectroscopy showed a peak at 348 cm–1 (Se–S bond) in addition to a peak at 250 cm–1 (amorphous modification of Se).
Analysis of the expression of maize genes encoding chromatin-modifying proteins
Authors: Volokhina I. V. , Gusev Yu. S. , Moiseeva Ye. M. , Gutorova O. V. , Chumakov M. I.
Published: December 2020

The expression of maize genes encoding chromatin-modifying proteins was studied in embryo sacs from maize parthenogenetic AT-3 line before and after pollination.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of in vitro fungicides against the pathogen of rot of the core
of apple fruit Alternaria alternata (Fries: Fries) Keissler
Authors: Yakuba G. V. , Astapchuk I. L.
Published: December 2020

We studied the sensitivity to fungicides in vitro of the rot pathogen of the core of apple fruit A. alternata. The Luna Tranquility, SC showed an effectiveness of 95 %, the fungicides Granuflo, WDG and Chorus, WDG –70 and 75 %, respectively.
Biofilms of Azospirillum brasilense and Azospirillum lipoferum and their resistance to abiotic stresses
Authors: Yevstigneyeva S. S. , Fedonenko Yu. P. , Shelud’ko A. V.
Published: December 2020

The biofilms of the bacteria A. brasilense and A. lipoferum are resistant to salt (over 400 mM NaCl in the medium) and temperature (up to 48° C) stresses. The nature of resistance to these stressors is determined by the type of biofilm.
The components selection for the bioinspired microalgae-cyanobacterial communities
Authors: Zaytsev P. A. , Ustimenko A. A. , Kublanovskaya A. A. , Vasilieva S. G. , Baulina O. I. , Solovchenko A. E.
Published: December 2020

A range of microalgal cultures was tested to perform phosphorus luxury uptake and form the artificial microbial communities – the biofloccules of phosphorus accumulators.
Regulation of development of arbuscular-mycorrhizal symbiosis by alternative splicing in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Zorin E. A. , Kulaeva O. A. , Shtark O. Y. , Zhukov V. A.
Published: December 2020

836 differentially expressed genes were detected in the roots of P. sativum in response to inoculation with AM fungus. 126 genes showing differential splicing were also detected.
O gerenciamento de redes sociais digitais como possibilidade estratégica na comunicação pública: o caso do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Fernandes Juliana Caroline Alves dos Santos , Galindo Flávia Luzia Oliveira da Cunha
Published: December 2020

Elaborado a partir de um estudo de caso realizado no Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro, este trabalho associa teoria e prática de temas da Comunicação Pública e da Gestão de Plataformas de Redes Sociais, com o objetivo principal de analisar a produção estratégica de conteúdo nas Redes Sociais Digitais oficiais da Instituição entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Para isso, verificou-se especificamente como os conceitos de interatividade, conteúdo e monitoramento dos dados foram empregados a partir das definições de Comunicação Pública. O estudo de caso considerou o ambiente digital do Instituto, mapeando as plataformas por ele usadas e identificando seus perfis oficiais. Como técnicas de coleta de dados, optou-se pela entrevista e pela observação participante. Ao todo, foram realizadas sete entrevistas, sendo os sujeitos da pesquisa servidores e estagiários (todos da Comunicação), responsáveis por gerenciar as páginas oficiais nas Redes Sociais Digitais do Instituto e por criar seu conteúdo. Posteriormente à coleta dos dados, empregou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo, por meio da qual os resultados mostraram, em razão do uso equivocado das plataformas, uma baixa interatividade nas Redes Sociais Digitais da Instituição e pouco diálogo entre elas e os usuários. Embora o monitoramento de dados ainda seja insuficiente, concluiu-se que, além de a produção de conteúdo durante esse recorte temporal ter sido feita sob demanda e sem planejamento, a ausência de uma Política de Utilização de Redes Sociais Digitais atrelada à Política Institucional do Instituto foi um grande limitador do trabalho da Comunicação Organizacional, sobretudo no gerenciamento de suas Redes Sociais Digitais.
Inteligência competitiva: abordagem no âmbito dos negócios em nível nacional e internacional
Authors: Fonseca Cristina Luiza Ramos da , Macedo Sâmara Borges
Published: December 2020

Propõe-se no artigo investigar comparativamente, por meio de reportagens, a forma como o tema Inteligência Competitiva (IC), é abordado no âmbito dos negócios, nacionalmente e internacionalmente, no que tange à sua definição, processos utilizados, uso da informação e benefícios agregados ao negócio. Para isso, foram selecionadas 22 matérias jornalísticas, dos últimos 10 anos, de reconhecidos jornais ou revistas de negócios, sendo oito reportagens brasileiras, seis espanholas, cinco reportagens americanas e três inglesas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com a aplicação de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos nas reportagens pesquisadas sugerem não haver um consenso sobre o que é IC, e sugerem ainda que ética é uma das preocupações. Concluiu-se ainda que as reportagens classificam IC como processo que utilizam informações externas ou internas e externas. Verificou-se a utilização dos passos de coleta e análise de informação no processo de IC, e que as informações são usadas para compreensão do ambiente externo, criação de novos conhecimentos e tomada de decisão.
STUDY OF TSUNAMI MITIGATION BASED ON VEGETATION IN SERENTING BEACH, MANDALIKA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE, LOMBOK ISLAND
Authors: RAHAYU SLAMET MARDIYANTO , ANDINI ARISTA SUCI
Published: December 2020

Serenting Beach is one of the beaches in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (MSEZ), Central Lombok Regency. The MSEZ is located in the southern part of Lombok Island and faces the Indian Ocean. The Mandalika Special Economic Zone is prospected to expedite the sector of tourism at Province of West Nusa Tenggara which is very potential. A few hundred kilometers to the south part of Lombok Island is one of the large tectonic plates meeting zones which is a major source of potential tsunami earthquakes. With the geological conditions of Lombok Island which is prone to tsunamis and the existence of environmental degradation in Serenting Beach, MSEZ, it is necessary to conduct research about study of tsunami mitigation based on vegetation in Serenting Beach, MSEZ, Lombok Island. Based on the research, there are several types of plants that need to be planted as a tsunami disaster mitigation effort in Serenting Beach, MSEZ, namely: Casuarina equisetifolia, Pandanus odoratissimus, Cocos nucifera, Hibiscus tiliaceus, and Terminalia catappa. The government and various related parties need to provide education to the public, tourism managers, and tourists to take an active role in protecting vegetation and not through illegal logging.
CITIZENSHIP STATUS AND INHERITANCE OF ADOPTED CHILDREN CARRIED OUT BY SPOUSES OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Meliala Indriani Putri Sofyanti
Published: December 2020

Children are a gift from God Almighty that is dreamed of by every couple. Couples who do not have offspring usually adopt children to continue their lineage and maintain their marriage. Appointment of children in Indonesia is the adoption of children between Indonesian citizens (domestic adoption) and the adoption of children by Foreign Citizens (Intercountry adoption). Requirements and procedures the appointment of an Indonesian citizen by a foreign national is explained in PP No. 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Child Appointment, Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 110 / HUK / 2009 Regarding the Requirements for Appointment of Children, the two regulations are inseparable from Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The purpose of this study is to examine and determine the status of inheritance and legal consequences on the citizenship status of the process of adopting Indonesian Citizens' children by Foreign Citizens after a court ruling. The research method used is a normative juridical approach that is by focusing on data and field interviews to study primary, secondary, tertiary data collected in the form of traditional materials that are related to the problem under study which will then be analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner, then analyzed descriptively analytically to obtain a comprehensive and systematic picture of the problem under investigation connected with applicable legal regulations. The results showed that there were still many Indonesian citizens being adopted by foreign citizens who did not comply with the procedures. Problems that arise are regarding citizenship status and inheritance of adopted children. If the adopted child has a foreign nationality, he/she cannot obtain an estate with ownership status, but can only control the usage rights. This is stated in Article 21 of the Basic Agrarian Law.
Determination of Microbiological Quality of Fermented Sausage Samples by Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors: ERTEKİN Özlem , KAYAPINAR KAYA Sema
Published: December 2020

Mathematical methods may be useful in cases with certainty by using numerical data, but may be insufficient in cases of uncertainty. One of the uncertainties is the quality assessment in the food industry. In this case, one of the methods that can be used is fuzzy logic method. In this study, a fuzzy logic based decision support system was designed for the classification of sausage samples into quality classes. The inputs of the system are Micrococcus/Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Yeast-mold count values of fermented sausage samples. The output of the fuzzy system was sausage quality assessment. In order to determine the success of the experimental study, a comparison was made with expert decisions and the system was found to be successful at 85%. The system was modeled using Matlab R2016a package program.
Ensino de filosofia numa perspectiva de formação humana omnilateral
Authors: Silva Daniel Oliveira da , Castilho Fábio Francisco de Almeida
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo, parte integrante de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento em nível de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT), destina-se a fazer uma reflexão sobre o ensino de filosofia numa perspectiva de formação humana omnilateral, refletindo sobre as noções de trabalho como princípio educativo e a educação politécnica. De cunho bibliográfico, a pesquisa é abordada a partir de três pontos: as relações entre Filosofia e Educação; o trabalho como princípio educativo na formação humana; e, por último, a educação politécnica baseada na concepção de formação omnilateral.
Mapeamento sistemático de produções científicas sobre a violência autoinfligida
Authors: Tavares Leonora de Jesus Mendes , Pereira Álvaro Itaúna Schalcher , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves
Published: December 2020

A violência autoinflingida constitui evento de notificação compulsória que abrange comportamentos suicidas (tentativas de suicídio e suicídio) e autoabusos (agressões a si próprio e automutilações). Propõe-se a analisar utilizando técnicas prospectivas - artigos, dissertações e teses, no idioma português, de programas de pós-graduações brasileiros stricto sensu, pertencentes ao eixo Psicologia, Educação e Ciências Sociais, de 2009 a 2019, presentes nos bancos de dados nacionais identificando-se a evolução anual, o número de publicações por instituição e a área de conhecimento. Realizaram-se buscas e cruzamentos de dados disponibilizados pelo Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CTD/CAPES), pela Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e pela plataforma SciELO (Coleção SciELO Brasil). Das bases consultadas, o CTD/CAPES e a BDTD foram as que mais retornaram resultados abrangendo 84,38% dos trabalhos. Verificou-se que as áreas de conhecimento que mais desenvolveram trabalhos foram Psicologia (62,5%), Tratamento e Prevenção Psicológica (15,63%) e Educação (9,38%). Constatou-se que a Região Sudeste (44%) foi a que mais publicou seguida da Região Nordeste (31%) e da Região Centro-Oeste (16%). Os Estados com maior número de publicações foi Pernambuco (28,13%) seguido por São Paulo (18,75%) e Distrito Federal (9,38%). As Instituições com mais publicações depositadas foram a Universidade de São Paulo (USP), a Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e a Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, totalizando 31,25% do corpus analisado.
THE ACTIVITIES OF EDIRNE DEPUTY RASİM BEY IN THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES IN 1877-1878
Authors: OĞUZ Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. Yüzyılın zorlu şartları altında gelişen önemli olayların ortak amacı, ülkenin parçalanmaktan kurtarılması olmakla birlikte farkı yollar denenmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde yenileşme süreci önemli adımlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Öncelikle II. Mahmut dönemindeki senedi ittifak, ardından 1839 y başlatılan Tanzimat hareketleri, 1856 Islahat Fermanı ve son olarak da 1876’da ilan edilen 1. meşrutiyet ve Kanun-i esasi ile başlayan meşrutiyet hareketleri sürecidir.
1876 senesinde yürürlüğe konan ve meşrutiyet yönetiminin temelini oluşturan Kanun-i esasi, Meclis-i Mebusan’ın da görev, yetki, işleyiş ve yapısına dair esasları belirlemiştir. 19. yüzyılın çetin şartları içinde açılmış bir meclis
olan Meclis- Mebusan’ın çalışmaları kolay gerçekleşmemiş, şiddetli çatışmalara ve muhalefete sahne olmuştur. Çalışmanın konusu olan Meclis-i Mebusan’da görev alan Edirne Mebusu Rasim Bey, güçlü bir vekil olarak ön plana çıkmış
ve adından söz ettirmiştir. Mebussan meclisindeki tartışılan konulara olan yaklaşımı ile “… pek sukut bilinen Edirne mebusu Rasim Bey Şura-yı Milli’de en ileri gelen hatiplerden biri olmuştu.” olarak kayıtlarda bahsedilmektedir.
Mebusan meclisinin etkili mebuslarından biri olarak ön plana çıkan Rasim Bey’in, zabıt cerideleri, hatıratlar ve dönem araştırmaları üzerinden 1877-1878 Mebusan meclisindeki faaliyetleri ve kişiliği ve incelenecektir.
Strategi Maritime Silk Road China dan dampaknya pada Keamanan Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Rustam Ismah
Published: December 2020

Dewasa ini, China menjadi salah satu negara yang menunjukkan peningkatan kapabilitas kekuatan baik militer, ekonomi, dan geopolitiknya yang semakin meluas. Dibawah kepemimpinan Presiden Xi Jinping, China mengembangkan banyak inovasi yang berlandaskan konsep fundamental yang dipegang teguh sejak dulu seperti “Chinese Dream”, “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” serta “the twin centenary goals”. Salah satu gagasan China terbaru adalah mereformulasi Jalur Sutera Kuno China menjadi Belt and Road Initiative, yang menggabungkan jalur darat dan jalur laut sebagai jalur perdagangan utama yang membentang hingga ke Eropa. Jalur maritim China memiliki tujuan menjadi penggerak blue economy China melalui ide blue partnership. Peta maritime silk road yang dibuat China memperlihatkan jalur yang melewati wilayah Indonesia. mempertimbangkan wilayah teritorial LCS yang penuh sengketa dan beberapa kali China kedapatan melakukan pelanggaran di laut Indonesia, maka inisiatif ini memberikan tantangan bagi keamanan maritim Indonesia.
Understanding US “Re-pivot” to Asia
Authors: Sigit Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This paper explains the nature and the context of the future of US foreign policy to the Asia or so-called US re-pivot policy to Asia. By using the historical method, this paper tries to make sense of US continuous engagement in Asia, past and present; with a hope to illuminate even quite distant futures of US foreign policy direction. The 2020 US presidential candidates, Donald Trump and Joe Biden have signaled their strong intention of US re-pivot to Asia. However, the new re-pivot to Asia should be different from Obama’s ‘pivot to Asia’. Re-pivot should bring practical economic, strategic, and political benefits to Asian countries, rather than simply containing China.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit pada Manusia dengan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: MZ Anita Rosana , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: December 2020

Skin is the broadest organ in the human body that covers the entire surface of the body and acts as a support for human life. Because of its outermost location, the skin is often attacked by various diseases. This research aims to build an expert system to diagnose 10 types of skin diseases caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites based on the knowledge of 3 experts using the Dempster Shafer method to obtain conclusions of skin diseases. Each symptom of skin disease has a value of belief that is used to calculate conclusions in the Dempster Shafer method. Expert system applications that are built can run Android-based smartphones. Testing techniques used in this research are black-box testing, theoretical calculations, system accuracy and MOS (Mean Opinion Score). Comparison of the calculation on the system has been appropriate based on the theoretical calculations. System accuracy testing in 30 sample cases resulted in an accuracy of 90%, but if it was seen as a subsection of expert diagnosis, it resulted in a system accuracy of 92.22%.  MOS testing on 30 respondents results in a MOS value of 4.24 from a scale of 5 which shows that the system is proper to use and categorized into a good system.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) di Dataran Rendah pada Berbagai Volume Media dan Dosis Ampas Padat Biogas
Authors: Sidiq M. Zaenuddin Syahril , Nikmatullah Aluh , Suheri Herman
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the growth responses and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) grown at the lowland at various rates of biogas solid waste and media volumes. The experiment was carried out at Mataram University experimental field in Narmada, West Lombok, NTB with an altitude of 136 m above sea level, from April to July 2019. The experiment was designed according a factorialy Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD). The first factor consisted of 4 volumes of the media which i.e: 2000 cm3/20 x 20 cm, 4000 cm3/25 x 25 cm, 5000 cm3/30 x 25 cm and 7000 cm3/30 x 30 cm. The second factor consisted of 3 levels of biogas solid waste (bio-slurry) with i.e: 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 20 tons/ha. These two factors were combined resulted in 12 treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated so there was 36 experimental units each with replicate. The results showed that the rates of bio-slurry affected the rate of increase in carrot leaf length and did not significantly affect the other parameters or yield of carrot plants in the lowlands. Rates of 10 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha produced a higher leaf length than 15 tons / ha. The media volumes influenced the rate of increase in leaf length, rate of increase in the number of leaves, plant fresh weight, dry tap root weight and tap root length. The media volume of 5000 cm3 and 7000 cm3 resulted higher growth and yield of carrot plants in the lowlands rates of the media volume of 2000 cm3 and 4000 cm3. There was no interaction between the bio-slurry rates and the media volumes in influencing the growth and yield of carrot plants in the lowland
Biokonversi Limbah Organik Menjadi Magot Sebagai Sumber Protein Pengganti Tepung Ikan
Authors: Fajri Nefi Andriana , Harmayani Ria
Published: December 2020

Bioconversion is one of the ways to treat organic waste (market abundance) which is a problem today, namely by utilizing microorganisms such as Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as biodegradation agents. This study aims to study the life cycle of BSF in market waste media and to determine the potential of BSF larvae to break down market waste. This research was conducted for 8 months starting from the pre-study until the implementation of the study. The observation phases carried out in this study included 1) the life cycle of BSF in the chopped and non-chopped organic market waste media. 2) the potential of BSF larva / maggot in breaking down chopped and not chopped organic market waste. The results showed that the hatching process from eggs to larvae took three to four days. The larval phase which is still yellowish white lasts approximately 12 days, in this phase the larvae will need a lot of food. The prepupa phase occurs from the 19th day and the pupal phase is 100% achieved on the 24-26th day. Maggot has the ability to degrade market waste up to 84 ± 4.90% in market waste that is enumerated and around 69 ± 5.83% breaks down market waste that is not chopped
INDEKS KEKERINGAN HIDROLOGI BERDASARKAN DEBIT (STUDI KASUS DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI SIDUTAN)
Authors: Budianto Muh Bagus , Putra IB Giri , Saidah Humairo
Published: December 2020

Kekeringan adalah salah satu bencana yang terjadi secara alamiah. Salah satu indikator kekeringan adalah berkurangnya curah hujan yang mengakibatkan penurunan debit sungai, danau dan air tanah yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekeringan hidrologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit andalan dan indeks kekeringan hidrologi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis debit andalan adalah metode Flow Duration Curve (FDC). Indeks kekeringan hidrologi ditentukan dengan membandingkan volume defisit dengan debit ambang batas (Q80). Hasil analisis debit andalan Q80 yaitu berkisar antara 0.10 m3/s sampai dengan  1.5 m3/dt dan nilai debit normal Q50 sebesar 0.20 m3/dt sampai dengan 2.15 m3/dt. Hasil analisis durasi defisit dan volume defisit terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2016 dengan durasi defisit 8.5 bulan dengan  volume defisit 95.398 x 106 m3. Indeks kekeringan hidrologi menunjukan terjadinya kekeringan terparah terjadi pada tahun 2016 dengan nilai IKH berkisar antara -0.70 sampai dengan- 2.98 dengan kriteria terparah yaitu amat sangat kering.
From Dictatorship to “Democracy”: Neoliberal Continuity and Its Crisis in Tunisia
Authors: Erol Mehmet Erman
Published: December 2020

A decade after Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution in 2011, this article assesses Tunisia’s neoliberal political economy from a critical and historical perspective; from Ben Ali to its current political and economic impasse. It argues that despite the country being shown as the only democratic example to have emerged from the “Arab Spring”, the continuity of neoliberalism puts significant limits on its democratisation. Domestic and international ruling classes insisted on the implementation of further neoliberal reforms since the 2010s which curbed democratic processes, interventions and demands. Hence, despite limited democratic reform in the political sphere initially, it is not plausible to argue that the post-2010 era delivered the demands of the masses that led to the ousting of Ben Ali. In recent years, the country has experienced significant economic and political crises accompanied by deep societal unrest and labour resistance. Indeed, high unemployment persists, inflation and the cost of living have worsened, foreign debt has soared, wages have remained stagnant and state austerity is prescribed by the country’s creditors. This leaves the future of Tunisia’s political economy uncertain and crisis-prone, and makes the case for a break away from neoliberalism an urgent necessity.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DOKTER TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI SULUNG PADA PROGRAM UKGS
Authors: Sulaeman Drg
Published: December 2020

Adanya kesulitan teknis pada pelaksanaan penerapan informed consent  secara massal dan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang belum sinkron menjadikan tindakan pencabutan gigi pada program UKGS belum memiliki perlindungan hukum bagi pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan maupun sasarannya. Pada prinsipnya informed consent harus diterapkan pada tindakan pencabutan gigi sulung yang persisten atau sudah goyang. Namun apabila tindakan pencabutan tersebut dilakukan secara massal di masyarakat  yaitu di sekolah pada program UKGS, maka persetujuan untuk tindakan tersebut tidak diperlukan dan dokter atau tenaga kesehatan tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya karena adanya alasan pembenar yaitu tindakan tersebut merupakan program pemerintah, penyakit tersebut berdampak pada masyarakat banyak, bersifat darurat, dan dokter dan tenaga kesehatan dalam posisi melaksanakan undang-undang dan perintah jabatan. Kata kunci: informed consent, gigi sulung, persistensi, pencabutan, UKGS.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAGANG INTERNASIONAL MELALUI MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA PEMILIHAN HUKUM DAN FORUM KONTRAK DAGANG INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Restiyanda Risa
Published: December 2020

Sengketa dagang internasional merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi kepada para pelaku bisnis dalam suatu kontrak atau perjanjian. biasanya memiliki sistem hukum yang berbeda ataupun mempunyai kewarganegaraan. Penyelesaian sengketa dagang internasional dapat ditempuh melalui litigasi dan non litigasi atau Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Mediasi merupakan bagian dari metode APS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa dagang internasional melalui mediasi dihubungkan dengan pilihan hukum dan forum para pihak dalam kontrak dagang internasional dan juga untuk mengetahui penggunaan hukum nasional dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdagangan internasional melalui mediasi dalam hal terjadi kekosongan hukum dalam forum penyeleseiannya terhadap kontrak dagang internasional. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah yuridis kualitatif, sedangkan Spesifikasi Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan studi kepustakaan yaitu Metode analisis data bersifat analisis normatif. Melalui tesis ini bahwa pilihan hukum dan forum dalam kontrak bisnis seharusnya dicantumkan oleh para pihak agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan dikemudian hari, mediasi memang merupakan suatu pilihan alternatif penyelesaian kasus bisnis atau kasus perdagangan internasional yang harus dipertimbangkan pada tahap awal. Hal ini dikarenakan mediasi merupakan suatu forum penyelesaian yang lebih cepat dan murah, serta dapat menyediakan akses kepada para pihak yang bersengketa untuk memperoleh keadilan atau penyelesaian yang memuaskan atas sengketa yang dihadapi secara musyawarah. Terdapat Lex Loci Solutions sebagai rujukan untuk para pihak untuk membantu menyelesaikan kekosongan terhadap pilihan hukum dan juga forum penyelesaiannya.
Kebijakan Restorative Justice melalui pendekatan diversi pada tahap penyidikan dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: December 2020

Proses penyelesaian perkara anak   melalui sistem peradilan pidana  dapat menimbulkan stigma negatif serta berpengaruh pada masa depan anak, dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, maka penyelesaian perkara  anak yang  berkonflik dengan hukum   mengedepankan  model restorative justice, yaitu pemulihan ke kondisi semula dan pemidanaan sebagai jalan terakhir ,sehingga perlu didahulukan cara lain diluar pengadilan salah satunya adalah dengan cara diversi, yakni pengalihan  penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar peradilan pidana .Tujuan penelitian adalah   untuk menjelaskan  implementasi restoratif  justice melalui pendekatan diversi pada tahap penyidikan   dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum ,serta untuk menjelaskan bentuk  perlindungan hukum yang ideal bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum  pada masa yang akan datang .Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum empiris yakni sebuah metode penelitian hukum yang berupaya  untuk melihat hukum dalam artian yang nyata atau melihat bagaimana bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Sifat penelitian deskriptif , jenis data  bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi lapangan  dan studi kepustakaan . Teknik analisis data bersifat yuridis kualitatif .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  ditemukan bahwa Implementasi  restoratif  justice melalui pendekatan diversi pada tahap penyidikan  di Polresta Pekanbaru dilakukan dengan cara non litigasi, berupa penyelesaian perdamaian secara keluargaan  dengan cara musyawarah  yang melibatkan pelaku anak , korban ,keluarga pelaku/ korban   dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk mencari penyelesaian yang adil . Diversi menekankan pada pemulihan hak korban serta mendorong anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum untuk bertanggung jawab atas tindakan yang dilakukannya .
SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI HARTA BERSAMA DALAM KASUS PERCERAIAN
Authors: Herdian Irma Sylviyani
Published: December 2020

Hak kepemilikan atas HKI dapat dimiliki oleh orang perorangan maupun badan hukum dilihat dari siapa yang menghasilkan karya dari HKI tersebut. HKI yang dimilki oleh orang perorangan secara otomatis menjadi harta kekayaan pribadi dari orang yang namanya tercantum dalam sertifikat HKI yang bersangkutan. HKI yang dimiliki pada saat terjadinya ikatan perkawinan secara otomatis akan menjadi harta bersama, selama tidak terdapat perjanjian pra nikah diantara keduanya. Atas dasar tersebut, tidak jarang hal itu menjadi sengketa saat terjadinya perceraian. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Dalam kasus perceraian, masing-masing pihak, baik suami ataupun istri berhak atas pembagian harta bersama sebagaimana tercantum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hal tersebut tidak terkecuali untuk HKI sebagai objek harta bersama. Masing-masing pihak berhak atas hak ekonomi dari penggunaan HKI tersebut baik selama dalam masa perkawinan maupun setelah terjadinya perceraian sampai batas waktu perlindungan HKI tersebut berakhir.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEDARURATAN PRA-HOSPITAL MELALUI PUBLIC SAFETY CENTER (PSC) 119 UNTUK PENINGKATAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sylvana Budi
Published: December 2020

Kejadian gawat darurat biasanya berlangsung cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga sulit memprediksi kapan terjadinya. Tidak banyak yang menyadari bahwa kasus-kasus kegawatdaruratan banyak yang tidak tertangani sebagaimana mestinya. Untuk itu perlu adanya penguatan kualitas pelayanan kegawatdaruratan melalui sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu (SPGDT) yang bertujuan memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di bidang kesehatan.  SPGDT berpedoman pada respon cepat yang menekankan time saving is life and limb saving, yang melibatkan pelayanan oleh masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, pelayanan ambulans gawat darurat dan sistem komunikasi. SPGDT mulai dikenal sejak Deklarasi Makassar tahun 2000 yang bersamaan dengan puncak acara Hari Kesehatan Nasional ke-36, dimana salah satu poin yang terdapat di dalam Deklarasi Makasar tersebut adalah memasyarakatkan SPGDT sehari-hari dan bencana  secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan utama dari pencanangan Deklarasi Makasar tersebut adalah terciptanya Safe Community yang berarti masyarakat yang sehat, aman dan sejahtera, melalui terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan Pra Rumah Sakit, Intern Rumah Sakit dan Antar Rumah Sakit (Rujukan). Di Indonesia SPGDT (Sistim Pelayanan Gawat Darurat Terpadu) atau yang di negara lain disebut EMS (Emergency Medical Services) belum menunjukkan hasil maksimal, sehingga banyak dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat ketika mereka membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui implementasi penyelenggaraan kedaruratan pra-hospital melalui Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 dalam peningkatan layanan kesehatan di indonesia. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif. Penyusunan tesis ini diawali dengan suatu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan masukan yang dipergunakan sebagai bahan pembahasan dan analisis sehingga dapat dipercaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Berdasarkan UU No.23 Tahun 2014 pelayanan kesehatan menjadi urusan wajib pemerintah daerah  kabupaten/kota, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan gawat darurat. Untuk itu, pelayanan pra-hosptal melalui PSC 119 wajib dibentuk di semua kabupaten/kota untuk menjamin hak masyarakat akan layanan kesehatan
TINJAUAN HUKUM APOTEKER TERHADAP PASIEN PADA PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DALAM HAL PENGUBAHAN RESEP DOKTER MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 51 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PEKERJAAN KEFARMASIAN
Authors: Samapta Alghazali
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk  hubungan hukum apoteker dan pasien dalam praktik kefarmasian dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum apoteker terhadap pengubahan resep dokter dalam praktik kefarmasian, terutama dari segi Peraturan Pemerintah No.51 tahun 2009. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian Yuridis - Normatif, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber kepada peraturan-peraturan tertulis dan bahan-bahan hukum lain juga melalui penelitian data skunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui telaah pengumpulan data skunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hubungan Apoteker dan pasien dalam praktik kefarmasian dapat digolongkan ke dalam hubungan perikatan yang berlandaskan kepercayaan (trust). Hubungan ini unik dan berbeda dengan hubungan perikatan secara umum. Perikatan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan ini termasuk suatu jenis perikatan hukum yang disebut inspanningverbentenis, suatu bentuk perikatan yang isi prestasinya adalah Apoteker berbuat sesuatu secara maksimal dengan sebaik-baiknya dan secermat-cermatnya untuk kepentingan kesehatan  pasien. Dalam praktik kefarmasian di apotek, Apoteker memiliki tanggung jawab hukum perdata. apabila Apoteker tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu tidak memberikan prestasi sebagaimana mestinya apalagi menimbulkan kerugian perdata, maka Apoteker dapat digugat ganti rugi atas dugaan kelalaian. Dugaan kelalaian dalam praktik kefarmasian diatur dalam KUH Perdata, yaitu pasal 1239, 1365, 1366 dan 1367.
Schizofrenie v českém prostředí: diskurzivní analýza výpovědí o schizofrenii
Authors:   Společnost Podané ruce, Brno, Czech Republic, Pokluda Jan
Published: December 2020

Předkládaná výzkumná studie se zabývá zmapováním diskurzů o schizofrenii v českém prostředí. V rámci výzkumu byly prováděny polostrukturované rozhovory o schizofrenii s laiky, s lidmi s diagnózou a s odborníky (N = 15). Přepsané rozhovory byly následně analyzovány jedním z přístupů diskurzivní analýzy – kritickou diskurzivní psychologií. Celkem bylo identifikováno 13 odlišných interpretačních repertoárů, které respondenti využívali pro konstruování schizofrenie a člověka s diagnózou. Také byly zmapovány pozice, které tyto repertoáry umožňují zaujmout, důsledky, jaké identifikované repertoáry přináší, a repertoáry byly zasazeny do globálních diskurzů. Respondenti zaujímali větší množství mnohdy protichůdných repertoárů. V diskusi byly následně konfrontovány výsledky s relevantními studiemi. Dále byly popsány limity předkládané studie a návrhy možných navazujících výzkumů a aplikace do praxe.
Česká verze škály na měření důležitosti morální identity – pilotní studie
Authors:   Národní ústav duševního zdraví, Czech Republic, Juríčková Veronika , Babinčák Peter ,   Prešovská univerzita v Prešově, Slovakia, Příhodová Tereza ,   Národní ústav duševního zdraví, Czech Republic, Preiss Marek ,   Národní ústav duševního zdraví; UNYP Prague, Czech Republic
Published: December 2020

Cílem dvou provedených studií je zjišťování psychometrických vlastností české verze Škály na měření důležitosti morální identity. Škála se skládá z devíti morálních vlastností vystihujících morální osobnost. Měří dvě dimenze morální identity, internalizaci a symbolizaci. Pro analýzu jsme si zvolili autory originální 13 položkovou škálu. Na základě statistické analýzy v pilotní studii (n = 163) jsme z původní škály vyloučili dvě položky, které nesplňovaly stanovená psychometrická kritéria. V druhé studii, na jiném souboru respondentů (n = 185), jsme následně ověřovali míru interní konzistence upravené 11 položkové škály. Konstruktovou validitu jsme měřili pomocí nástrojů měřících morální vyvázání a podvádění v práci. Na základě dosažených výsledků v naší studii doporučujeme zvážit pro použití v české populaci námi navrhovanou, jedenácti položkovou alternativu dotazníku, u které jsme zjistili dostatečně dobré základní psychometrické charakteristiky.
View On Science and Education (VOSE): Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Program S1 IPA-Fisika
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Surabaya, NRJ Mukhayyarotin , Syahidi Khaerus ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sukadi Eti ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika IKIP PGRI Pontianak, Fadly Wirawan ,   Tadris IPA IAIN Ponorogo
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the concept of the nature of science (NOS) and attitudes towards teaching the NOS. The research used the View on Science Education (VOSE) instrument that was developed by Chen (valid and reliable) which online distributed to students of Physics Education Program from Surabaya State University and IKIP PGRI Pontianak, as well as students of Science Program from IAIN Ponorogo. The survey research method was conducted to determine the profile of students’ views on the NOS and science education. Respondents who filled out the research questionnaire were 102 students. Based on the survey results, the VOSE profile was obtained that the Science-Physics students had difficulty conceptualizing the general picture of VOSE because in some aspects of NOS it appeared that students experienced confusion.Science-Physics students have a positive attitude towards teaching NOS in terms of tentativeness, aspect of the nature of observation, as well as aspect of theory and law.However, Science-Physics students have negative attitudes towards teaching NOS in the aspect of the scientific method. Thus, the implication of this research requires that Science-Physics students learn and further research about the concept of NOS in order to have a correct understanding.
YI 1.3 Retinal Microvascular Calibers and Incident Depressive Symptoms: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Authors: van Gennip April C. E. , Sedeghat Sanaz , Carnethon Mercedes R. , Allen Norrina B. , Klein Barbara E. K. , Cotch Mary Frances , Chirinos Diana A. , Stehouwer Coen D. A. , van Sloten Thomas T.
Published: December 2020

Background

Cerebral microvascular dysfunction may contribute to depression via disruption of brain structures involved in mood regulation, but evidence is scarce. The retina allows for direct visualisation of a microvascular bed that shares anatomical and physiological similarities with the cerebral microvasculature. We investigated the association between baseline central retinal arteriolar and venular calibers (CRAE and CRVE) and 7.8-year change of CRAE and CRVE and incident depressive symptoms.

Methods

Longitudinal data are from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) of 3,999 participants (62.3 ± 9.7 years; 48.2% women; 26.6% black) without depressive symptoms at baseline. Presence of depressive symptoms, defined as Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale score ≥16 and/or use of antidepressant medication, was determined in 2002–2004 (baseline, MESA exam 2) and at three follow-up examinations every 1.5–2 years thereafter. Fundus photography was performed at MESA exam 2 and exam 5 after a mean of 7.8 years.

Results

After a mean follow-up of 6.1 years, 21.7% (n = 869) had incident depressive symptoms. After adjustment for socio-demographic, lifestyle and cardiovascular factors, one SD larger baseline CRVE (21.8 µm) was associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms (hazard ratio: 1.10; 95% confidence interval: 1.02–1.18), but one SD larger baseline CRAE (14.1 µm) was not (hazard ratio: 1.05; 0.98–1.13). Neither 7.8-year change of CRAE nor CRVE were associated with depressive symptoms (odds ratios: 1.06; 0.90–1.24, and 1.06; 0.91–1.23, respectively).

Conclusions

Larger baseline CRVE is associated with a higher incidence of depressive symptoms. This might support the hypothesis that cerebral microvascular dysfunction contributes to the development of depression.
YI 1.5 Ten Years of Ageing in the Middle-Aged Does not Increase Input Impedance or Wave Reflection—Insights from the Asklepios Study
Authors: Arias Daimé Campos , De Buyzere Marc L. , Chirinos Julio A. , Rietzschel Ernst R. , Segers Patrick
Published: December 2020

Background

The changes experienced by the arterial system due to ageing are still incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to analyze the 10-year longitudinal evolution of input impedance parameters and wave reflection indices in a middleaged population, and how these effective changes compare to what was anticipated from a previous cross-sectional study [1].

Methods

The Asklepios study is a longitudinal population study including 2026 apparently healthy middle-aged subjects at inclusion (52% females), who underwent two rounds of measurements of carotid pressure (applanation tonometry) and central flow (ultrasound), with a follow-up time of 10.14 ± 1.39 years. Subjects were classified into half-decades of age (35–40, 41–45, 46–50, 51–56) according to their age at baseline. Input impedance and wave reflection parameters were derived using frequency-domain methods. Arterial compliance was estimated from the pulse pressure method (CPPM). Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the longitudinal trajectories of the parameters.

Results

Figure shows the predicted longitudinal trajectories and rates of change per decade of input impedance parameters and wave reflection indices. Longitudinal changes of some variables opposed to what was anticipated from the cross-sectional data. CPPM increased with ageing mainly in younger males. Characteristic impedance decreased with age in younger subjects while increased for the older subjects in the study. Wave reflection decreased with ageing, whereas resistance increased in women and decreased in men.

Conclusions

We conclude that the effective impact of aging on arterial system properties is not well reflected by cross-sectional studies.
YI 2.5 Direct Measurement of Stiffness Index β of Superficial Arteries Without Blood Pressure Estimation
Authors: Manoj Rahul , Nabeel P. M. , Raj Kiran V. , Joseph Jayaraj , Sivaprakasam Mohanasankar
Published: December 2020

Background

Arterial stiffness index (β) is a clinically accepted vascular metric, calculated from arterial pressure and diameter obtained simultaneously from a single arterial site [1]. Hence, accurate measurement of β can only be performed on arteries where pressure can be recorded along with the diameter. We present a method to evaluate β from superficial arteries using arterial force (F) and diameter (D) waveforms, employing mathematical models (shown below) exploiting the non-linear pressure-diameter relationship [2], without requiring absolute pressure.

Methods

Pilot functionality assessment was performed on eight participants (24 ± 5 years). A custom-developed frequencymatched system, combining single-element ultrasound and force-sensing transducers, was used to measure D and F waveforms from the common carotid artery. A hemodynamic-loop was formed from these measures and optimised to eliminate viscous components, and evaluate the elastic stiffness index β. Traditional β-formula [2] yielded reference values for comparison.
$${f_e}\,(t)\, = \,{f_{mx}}\, \times \,\left( {{{{e^{\beta \left( {{{D(t)} \over {{D_d}}}\, - 1} \right)}}\, - \,1} \over {{e^{\beta \left( {{{{D_s}} \over {{D_d}}}\, - 1} \right)}}\, - \,1}}} \right)$$

fe(t): Viscosity eliminated arterial force

fmx: Maxima of viscosity eliminated arterial force

β: Stiffness index

D(t): Arterial diameter

Ds: Systolic diameter

Dd: Diastolic diameter

Results

The system captured high fidelity D and F waveforms, adequate for reliable β evaluation. Measured group-average β (4.7 ± 0.8) was concurrent with literature. The measured β values statistically agreed (LoA = ±0.83 and bias = −0.32; nonsignificant p > 0.05) and strongly correlated (r = 0.93, p < 0.001) with the reference values. Further, they exhibited acceptable beat-to-beat repeatability (variation <7%) and accuracy (RMSE = 0.53).

Conclusion

The proposed method demonstrated the functionality by estimating reliable carotid β. Its key advantage is the applicability to superficial arteries, especially from sites where direct pressure measurement is challenging. Further studies demonstrating its potential for clinical and research applications are underway.
P.03 Local Pulse Wave Velocity Estimation using a Double Gaussian Propagation Model
Authors: Beutel Fabian , Van Hoof Chris , Hermeling Evelien
Published: December 2020

Background

Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is an established marker of arterial stiffness [1]. Local PWV estimates, however, are affected by confluence of incident and reflected waves, biasing the spatiotemporal propagation of the systolic foot (SF) in the distension waveform [2,3]. We, therefore, propose a Double Gaussian Propagation Model (DGPM) to estimate PWV in consideration of local wave dynamics.

Methods

Ten subjects (38 ± 10 years) were measured in rest for 2 minutes, repeatedly in 3 sessions over 3 weeks. From carotid ultrasonography (Vantage64, VerasonicsInc.,USA), we acquired 32 distension waveforms over a 19 mm wide arterial segment, simultaneously with noninvasive continuous blood pressure (NOVA, FinapresMedicalSystemsB.V., NL). The DGPM, fitted to the detrended second derivative (of the SF-complex, was defined as:

with time t[s], segment distance x[m] and 8 parameters modelling all 32 waveforms, i.e. a(mplitude)[a.u.], c(entroid)[s], w(idth) [s] and v(elocity)[m/s] of the forward (1) and backward (2) propagating wave, respectively (see Figure). Quality of fitting (QoF) was assessed as percentage of the waveform accounted by DGPM relative to the mean amplitude. Per cardiac cycle, PWVDGPM (= v1), spatiotemporal PWV(PWVST) from linear regression of SF distances and timings, and Bramwell-Hill PWV (PWVBH) were computed [4]. Pearson correlation coefficients were computed between session means of local PWV measures and PWVBH.

Results

The DGPM adequately models the SF-complex (mean QoF = 85% for >20.000 cardiac cycles). For PWVBH, PWVDGPM shows a significantly higher predictive utility compared to PWVST (r: 0.64 vs. 0.10).

Conclusion

The proposed DGPM demonstrates significant predictive utility for PWV by accounting for wave confluence. This may facilitate the clinical practicality of local arterial stiffness estimation.