bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring high-yield oilseeds: A study of rapeseed and camelina varieties as valuable sources of oil and protein
Authors: Grahovac Nada , Aleksic Milica , Stojanovic Zorica , Milovac Zeljko , Vasin Slavko , Miklic Vladimir , Marjanovic-Jeromela Ana
Published: October 2024

Oilseeds such as camelina and rapeseed are cultivated primarily for their
high-quality oil. The oil de-rived from both crops is characterized by a
high content of unsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, phenols, and vitamin
E. The camelina and rapeseed oils are applied in various branches of
industry including food, pharmaceutical, chemical, and for obtaining
biofuels. These oilseeds synthesize a significant amount of protein. These
oilseeds play a major role in addressing the growing issue of protein
deficit in the diets of people worldwide because of their high protein
content. Efforts in breeding are essential to develop genotypes with high
yield and protein content, while also maintaining high oil content and
ensuring adaptability to climatic changes. During 2022/2023, various
genotypes of rapeseed and camelina were grown in the experimental fields of
the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad in order to select
varieties with ideal attributes. Among these, genotype NS Svetlana exhibited
the highest oil content of 44.85 %, whereas genotype NS Dunav demonstrated
the highest protein content of 24%. While camelina generally presented lower
oil content compared to rapeseed, Genotype III stood out with a maximum oil
content of 37.82%. Camelina also displayed significantly higher protein
content than rapeseed. Protein content in camelina reached 26.59% in the
case of Genotype I.
POSSIBLE HAZARDS ON GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM AND TOTAL GUT BACTERIAL COLONY DUE TO BOUNDLESS USE OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE DURING COVID ERA: A SIX DAYS EXPOSURE STUDY ON MALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sagarika , Samanta Tanushree , Khanra Suman Kalyan , Jana Anup
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a drug of quinolone group, used in clinical settings to treat malaria. Lately, there has been interest in its potential efficacy against coronavirus, with several proposed mechanisms. It has been demonstrated to limit the replication of sars cov 2 virus in vitro but clinical trials found ineffective for this purpose and a possible risk being that dangerous side effects may arise. So, this study is designed to give a light on its possible side effects on smooth muscle movement, gut bacterial composition. Methods. Ten male eight weeks old albino rats were obtained and randomly divided into two groups control and treated with five animals each. Rats of treated group received HCQ 33mg/kg/day for six consecutive days and after that faecal parameters, smooth muscle contractility test, total bacterial colony count were estimated from both groups. Results. From the analysis we found decreased faecal count and increased faecal water content of the treated rats than in control. Colonic and Gastro-intestinal transit time was significantly increased in the treated rats and abnormalities were seen in small intestinal muscle contractility. Faecal and small intestinal total bacterial count was significantly lowered in HCQ-treated rats. Conclusion. In conclusion, it can be said that HCQ might be related to adverse consequences on normal gut movements and its bacterial community. In addition, we can conclude that HCQ might induce decreased intestinal motility led to the resulting detrimental effects on normal gut bacterial composition.
Redefining professional boundaries: Relationship-based practice in the care for older people with dementia
Authors:   , Grinter Faye
Published: October 2024

In recent years, relationship-based practice has emerged as a pivotal framework in social work, particularly in child and family practice. However, its application in residential care for older people with dementia remains underexplored. This gap is significant amidst a globally ageing population and increasing demand for social care, especially in a sector facing workforce challenges. Social care workers in residential settings establish crucial caring relationships with people with dementia. However, these often contend with managerialist influences. This thesis aims to understand effective relationship-based practices in residential care for people with dementia, focusing on the experiences of residents and staff. It explores necessary cultural and practical changes to enhance support for these practices. Using a case study approach in two residential social care settings in South Wales, the study identifies principles of effective relationship-based practice through documentation analysis, direct observations, and interviews with staff and residents. A social constructionist ontological approach, recognising that social realities are constructed through interactions, is utilised to understand how residents and staff co-create the social environment and influence the effectiveness of relationship-based practices. The results were analysed using qualitative content analysis, from an ethics of care perspective, providing deeper insights into what constitutes effective care practices for people living with dementia. Analysis suggests that laughter, touch, and closeness are vital elements of effective relationships. The findings emphasise that a 'one size fits all' approach is ineffective, as some residents prefer distance. Time was found to be crucial in fostering positive relationships, while current professional boundaries and lack of time are barriers. This thesis advocates for cultural and contextual shifts in residential social care to enhance the practical and emotional dimensions of social care relationships. It suggests that practice and professional boundaries should better align with a relationship-based approach to care in residential settings.
Intencionalidad hacia el emprendimiento sostenible: actitudes, normas subjetivas y control comportamental percibido
Authors: Rojas Rodríguez Isaac Shamir , Coronado García Manuel Arturo , Flores Jiménez Efraín , Moreno Montijo Juan Miguel
Published: October 2024

El emprendimiento sostenible ha emergido como un enfoque empresarial que busca equilibrar los impactos económicos, sociales y ambientales. A pesar de su relevancia, son escasas las investigaciones que exploran los factores que influyen en las intenciones de los individuos hacia este tipo de emprendimiento, especialmente en el contexto universitario. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en la intencionalidad de crear emprendimientos sostenibles en los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Administración de la Universidad de Sonora. Aquí se muestra que el 75.2% de los estudiantes presentó alta intención de emprendimiento sostenible, con una actitud positiva en el 76.5%, mientras que las normas subjetivas y control del comportamiento obtuvieron predominantemente niveles medios. La regresión lineal múltiple reveló que las tres variables explicaron el 64.7% de la intención emprendedora. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la relevancia del emprendimiento sostenible entre universitarios y la importancia de factores actitudinales, normativos y de control en la configuración de intenciones emprendedoras, contrastando con la escasa atención previa a este tema. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias emprendedoras sostenibles mediante nuevas metodologías educativas en la formación universitaria, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas, proyectos y trabajo colaborativo. Este estudio abre oportunidades para futuras investigaciones que profundicen en los impulsores de la intención emprendedora sostenible desde una perspectiva multidimensional, considerando variables individuales, educativas y contextuales.
Diagnóstico del índice de desarrollo en la zona primaria, secundaria y periférica del mega proyecto del corredor interoceánico (CIIT) hacia el desarrollo regional
Authors: Ramos-Soto Ana Luz , Rebeca Hernández Beatriz , Vázquez-Cid de León Carlos
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo regional sustentable articula la oferta de bienes y servicios dirigida a mercados locales e internacionales, presenta una ventaja para atraer nuevas inversiones en el territorio que actúa, además facilita el intercambio de información entre los agentes económicos de diferentes regiones, se comparte experiencia que les permite la coordinación con diversos gobiernos y organismos internacionales con la finalidad de enriquecer el diseño, financiamiento y ejecución de las políticas públicas. En ese sentido, el objetivo del artículo es analizar el índice de desarrollo de los municipios que comprenden las zonas primaria, secundaria y periférica del del Mega Proyecto del Corredor Interoceánico del Istmo de Tehuantepec (CIIT) y la posibilidad de alcanzar un desarrollo regional sustentable. La hipótesis planteada es que implementación del megaproyecto del corredor interoceánico tendrá un impacto positivo en el desarrollo regional de la zonas primaria, secundaria y periférica de la región del Istmo de Tehuantepec. Se utiliza el método científico hipotético-deductivo, con diseño mixto. Los resultados obtenidos son que la zona primaria cuenta con el mayor número de municipios con alto nivel de desarrollo.  Se concluye que las disparidades en el desarrollo del Corredor Interoceánico requieren políticas específicas. El enfoque en la especialización productiva subraya su potencial para impulsar la economía regional. Considerar perspectivas locales y buscar un equilibrio entre desarrollo y preservación de recursos resalta la necesidad de un enfoque sostenible en proyectos regionales.
MONITORING 10 TAHUN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR BANDAR UDARA KOMODO MENGGUNAKAN CITRA GOOGLE EARTH
Authors: Prabandari Amanah Anggun
Published: October 2024

Labuan Bajo merupakan satu dari lima Destinasi Super Prioritas (DSP). Salah satu program pengembangan DSP adlah pengembangan infrastruktur seperti bandara. Pengembangan infrastruktur dapat berdampak pada perubahan penggunaan lahan disekitarnya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Citra Google Earth untuk analisis spasial temporal perubahan tutupan lahan di sekitar Bandar Udara Komodo berdasarkan 3 tahun data yaitu Citra Google Earth tahun 2013, 2018 dan 2023. Klasifikasi tutupan lahan diperoleh berdasarkan interpretasi visual untuk membagi kelas tutupan lahan menjadi 4 kelas yaitu lahan terbangun, non lahan terbangun, terminal bandara dan runway. Dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun (2013-2023) lahan terbangun yang dibatasi pada Area of Interest (AoI) meningkat sebesar 103,67 Ha sementara kelas non lahan terbangun berkurang seluas 111,01 Ha. Sementara itu perkembangan pembangunan Bandar Udara Komodo juga terlihat pada Citra Google Earth seperti terminal bandara yang semakin besar dan runway yang semakin panjang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan alternatif metode bagi pemangku kepentingan di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat dalam memonitoring perubahan penggunaan lahan agar tetap sejalan dengan alokasi atau peruntukan ruangnya.
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI DALAM KONSEP LITERASI LINGKUNGAN (EKOLITERASI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Najmuddin Alifia Firdyani
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas pemahaman mahasiswa Geografi dan Biologi di Universitas Siliwangi tentang ekoliterasi dalam menciptakan kampus ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif dengan kuesioner Google Form, jumlah responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa geografi mencapai 32, sementara dari jurusan biologi sebanyak 13.. Temuan menunjukkan mahasiswa Geografi memiliki pemahaman konsep ekoliterasi, tetapi 70% mengalami kesulitan mengimplementasikannya, sementara 30% dapat melakukannya. Bagi mahasiswa Biologi, 60% menyadari ekoliterasi, sedangkan 40% tidak. Hasil penelitian menegaskan pengaruh pemahaman ekoliterasi terhadap kesadaran dan tindakan mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya ekoliterasi dalam menumbuhkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, dengan penekanan pada partisipasi seluruh civitas akademik, termasuk unit kegiatan mahasiswa, dosen, dan pengurus kampus.
GEOLINGUISTIK: VARIASI DIALEK DAN LEMAHNYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUNDA OLEH GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Sulastri1 Ai
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki ragam bahasa daerah dan letak geografis tiap daerahnya juga akan menentukan variasi bahasa. Bentuk variasi bahasa dapat dibedakan dari letak geografis, sosial, dan temporal. Bahasa Sunda merupakan salah satu ragam bahasa yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia dengan ragam variasi dialek dan menduduki urutan kedua dengan jumlah penutur paling banyak di Indonesia. Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) saat ini sangat memengaruhi kehidupan yang sifatnya dinamis khususnya dalam aspek akulturasi bahasa atau linguistik. Hal ini akan menyebabkan pudarnya Bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa daerah, begitupun ragam variasi dialek asli Sunda mulai mengikis akibat lingkungan para generasi muda. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui ragam variasi dialek Bahasa Sunda dan mengatasi ancaman kepunahan bahasa karena lemahnya pemertahan Bahasa Sunda oleh generasi muda yang dikaji menurut sudut pandang geografi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni review sistematik literature/ Systematic Literature Review (SLR)yaitu dengan penelusuran literatur dan metode teoritis Geolinguistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini salahsatunya dari sudut pandang geografi, upaya pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda diperlukan adanyapeningkatan aksebilitas melalui pembangunan infrastruktur agar mobilitas penduduk dari berbagai wilayah dapat membantu memperkuat hubungan antar wilayah yang pada gilirannya dapatmempertahankan Bahasa Sunda dan dialek daerah setempat. Harapannya hasil dari penelitian ini dapatmemberikan upaya yang tepat untuk upaya pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda serta dialek setiap daerahnya.
Praktik Sewa Jasa Parafrase Skripsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Citra Buana Tunggadewi  , Yaqin Ainul
Published: October 2024

Currently, there are many types of services, one of which is thesis paraphrasing services, where the thesis with a high percentage of plagiarism will be processed in such a way that the plagiarism rate drops. The purpose of this research is to find out how the practice of renting thesis paraphrasing services in Purwokerto and how Islamic law reviews the practice of renting thesis paraphrasing services. This research is included in the type of field research with juridical-empirical approach. Primary data sources are taken directly from paraphrase service providers in Purwokerto and their service users. The results of this study indicate that the practice of thesis paraphrasing services in Purwokerto is an implementation of the ijarah 'ala al-'amal contract. Regarding the benefits of renting thesis paraphrasing services, it is considered to be in accordance with the provisions of shara' because there is no fraud in it. In this case, the service provider will only change the language order in the thesis. In addition, there is no definite argument or provision from the campus regarding the rules for using thesis paraphrasing services so that this practice is permissible. In terms of service fees (ujrah), some service providers do not determine the clarity of wages or tariffs so that the status of the contract becomes fasid because there is an element of garar.
Empathy and solidarity as a bridge between sustainable development goals and strategic management of higher education institutions
Authors: Gallardo-Vázquez Dolores , Severino-González Pedro , Tunjo-Buitrago Efraín , Sarmiento-Peralta Giusseppe , Romero-Argueta José
Published: October 2024

Research background: Globalization and environmental changes have driven greater complexity in the university governance system, leading to the modification of educational policies, institutional strategies and higher education models in countries on various continents. Specifically, within Social Responsibility (SR) in higher education institutions (HEIs), and under the commitment of university government, the challenges to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) guide universities’ strategic management. It involves various educational actors through strategies linked to the substantive functions of universities.
Purpose of the article: The objective of this study is to explain the influence of students’ perceptions on the social responsibility of the HEIs through empathy and solidarity from the perspective of SDGs in Colombia. For this, we link these two variables with the strategies related to respect and dignity, freedom and citizenship, and environment using the reference point of the institutional challenges faced in university governance.
Methods: This study considers the development of a structural analysis for the confirmation of research hypotheses. The research subjects are students from universities in Colombia, who make up a non-probabilistic sample. A social responsibility perception scale composed of dimensions and variables. The variables are expressed in statements whose response form considers a Likert-type scale.
Findings & value added: The main contribution of the study lies in the value that students attach to empathy and solidarity, due to their connection with the values of SR and the principles of the SDGs. The results show that students’ perceptions of social responsibility for HEIs from SDGs must drive the implementation of strategies based on empathy and solidarity. This would respond to the demands linked with human dignity, relations with the milieu, space generation, free expression of opinions, and fostering respect for others. Finally, it is important to implement comprehensive strategies based on SR values and the principles of the SDGs.
El Anti–Edipo, de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari
Authors: Barret–Kriegel Blandine , Aguiar Montaño Román
Published: October 2024

He aquí un libro acontecimiento: El Anti–Edipo, de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, primer tomo de Capitalismo y esquizofrenia. Comparable, porque ya se puede apreciar la perplejidad o el escándalo en el que éste sumerge la lupa intelectual, a las turbulencias provocadas hace poco por Las palabras y las cosas, de Michel Foucault o Para leer el capital, de Louis Althusser. Por cantidad de razones es un libro difícil: la lengua es abrupta, sometida a torsiones, a violencias; y, quizás, uno pueda preguntarse si el argumento según el cual una verdad totalmente nueva, arrolladora de las ideas recibidas y amenazante de las posiciones adquiridas, en la medida en que ella no puede ser comprendida inmediatamente, porque reclama un verdadero esfuerzo de traducción y la detección de los anticuados hábitos mentales, requiere un lenguaje esotérico que obligue al esfuerzo y haga imposible la lectura somnolienta –argumento que justifica suficiente, en opinión de Lacan, su sofisticación verbal–. Uno puede preguntarse entonces si este argumento puede valer para un libro de combate, destinado no solamente a las sociedades psicoanalíticas y de sabios (las de los etnólogos, los economistas, los lingüistas), sino también a los grupos revolucionarios...
Study of the technological factors influence on the process of maturation of muscle tissue of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys)
Authors: Alshevskaya Marina Nickolaevna , Karneeva Faina Sergeevna , Alshevsky Dmitriy Leonidovich
Published: October 2024

Snack products, including fish snacks, have become increasingly popular in the Russian market in recent years. Due to the increased demand, the range is expanding, production technologies for this type of product are being developed and improved. A special category of fish snack products consists of dried and raw smoked sausages, which are an analogue of similar meat products, the taste, aroma and consistency of which are ensured due to the biochemical processes of the breakdown of proteins and lipids under the action of enzymes or microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to study the process of maturation of silver carp muscle tissue. At the first stage of the study, the influence of muscle tissue enzymes on the kinetics of accumulation of hydrolase products in the muscle tissue of silver carp has been studied at pH values of 4.5-6.5 units. It has been found that in the pH range of 4.5~5.5 the activity of proteolytic enzymes is greatest due to the action of cathepsins. At the second stage of the study, the influence has been studied of the mass fraction of the complex food additive “RUTAFISH Mirsol BS” on the process of maturation of silver carp muscle tissue at a natural pH value of 6.5 units. The rate of hydrolysis for samples with an additive content of 1.2-1.8% was in the range of 0.42-0.46 units and was within the relative error. Therefore, the optimal mass fraction of the complex food additive for the use in the production of dried and raw smoked fish sausages is 1.2%, and a further increase in the content of the additive is irrational. The third stage of the study was studying of the possibility of a combined effect of the pH of the medium and the ripening agent on the hydrolyzability of silver carp muscle tissue. It has been found that with the combined action of these two factors, two pH optimum zones appear equal to 4.5 units. and 6.5 units, and corresponding to the optimum zones of muscle tissue cathepsins (4.5~5.5 pH) and enzymes contained in the RUTAFISH Mirsol BS additive and capable of breaking down protein at the natural pH values of fish.
A device that prevents the loss of catch from a trawl designed to work on a small vessel
Authors: Khmelnitsky Konstantin Evgenievich , Pokusaev Mikhail Nikolaevich , Fomenko Vladimir Ivanovich , Sautenko Konstantin Yakovlevich
Published: October 2024

Improving the technology and design of fishing gear for fishing aquatic biological resources by small vessels is of practical importance in the development of fishing in inland waters and coastal areas with shallow depths, as well as in regions where shallowing of reservoirs is observed. The development of aquatic biological resources in the shallow part of the reservoir is especially important for the delta part of the Volga River and coastal areas of the Caspian Sea in connection with the shallowing of fishing areas and a drop in sea level. The organization of fishing at shallow depths and coastal areas is possible not only with stationary fishing gear (traps, set seines), but also with trawling fishing gear. One of the most serious problems in the development of trawl fishing by small vessels is the imperfection of the trawl design due to loss of catch both during trawling and when lifting the catch on board the vessel. The improvement of the design or adaptation of existing fishing gear for use for industrial fishing purposes in the organization of fishing by small vessels makes it possible to catch fishing objects not only in the form of clusters, but also shoals of fish distributed throughout the reservoir with a low concentration. Some observations of the effectiveness of fishing with the hand-held delirium of amateur fishermen show that fishing with relatively small trawls towed at a speed of 0.3-0.8 m/s in shallow water along the coast may be a promising direction for the development of fishing carried out by motorboats. To meet the needs of industrial fishing in the Astrakhan region, which is mainly produced by small vessels represented by boats with outboard motors, the idea of using a trawl as a fishing tool is being developed, which is planned to be designed taking into account the characteristics of shallow water. Due to the alleged certain features, which include the inability to sample the trawl through the stern due to the transom arrangement of the outboard motor, as well as sampling the trawl during the movement of the vessel for the reason that there are no trawl winches and lifting the trawl with the catch to the deck is carried out manually from the side when the vessel is completely stopped or towed to shore to drain the catch, A device is proposed that will prevent the fish from leaving the trawl in the absence of towing.
Biological invasions into planktonic and bottom communities of the Kaliningrad (Vistula) Lagoon of the Baltic Sea and their impact on the food supply and fish catches
Authors: Naumenko Elena Nikolaevna , Golubkova Tat'yana Alekseevna , Gusev Andrey Alexandrovich , Rudinskaya Liliya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

Uncontrolled dispersal of species in aquatic ecosystems has become one of the most important environmental problems. The main reason for the acceleration of this process is human economic activity. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly susceptible to attacks by alien species, and the main vector is the discharge of ballast water. Despite the fact that most alien species do not take root, there are species that successfully naturalize in recipient reservoirs. The impact of alien species on aboriginal communities is usually characterized by ambivalence. The Kaliningrad (Vistula) Lagoon, which has 5 ports in its water area, has also been attacked by alien species. The most powerful invasions occurred in 1988 (polychaetes of the genus Marenzelleria), in 1999 (predatory branchial crustaceans Cercopagis pengoi) and in 2010 (bivalves Rangia cuneata).These alien species had a multidirectional impact on food supply of commercial fish species. The first large-scale introduction of Marenzelleria spp. the structure of the bottom community has changed, the role of Chironomidae in the food supply has sharply decreased. The result was a decrease in the catch of Abramis brama, whose favorite food is of Chironomidae. The second large-scale invasion, of predatory Ponto-Caspian cladoceran C. pengoi, changed the structure of the planktonic community of the lagoon. There was a decrease in zooplankton biomass, as a result of which competition for feed resources turned out to be not in favor of the juvenile of Clupea harengus, the main planktophage. The third large-scale invasion of North American bivalve R. cuneata, the most powerful filter, affected the planktonic and bottom communities of the lagoon. The biomass of zooplankton decreased sharply, which created increased trophic conditions among planktophages fish and led to a decrease in catch. At the same time, the phenomenon of Atlantic rangia had a positive effect on other groups of the bottom community, which contributed to an increase in the catch of mollusk-eating fish, the main of which is of Rutilus rutilus.
Production, biochemical and morphophysiological parameters of carp fingerlings grown (Cyprinus carpio) on feeds with salica clay
Authors: Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich , Shirina Yulia Mikhailovna , Kotelnikov Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Kotelnikova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna , Lengyel Szvetlana Anatolevna
Published: October 2024

The production, biochemical and morphophysiological parameters of juvenile carp, which were grown with feeds including natural silica (salica clay), were studied. The studies were performed on fingerlings of scaly carp (Cy-prinus carpio). Salica clay was used as a feed additive. The mineral in the form of an additive was a powdery substance of a grayish hue, crushed to a fraction of 1 mm. The study scheme included 3 groups. The first group was the control (received standard food). A mineral supplement was added to two experimental groups. In the first case, its concentration was 3% (feed variant 1), in the second case – 6% (feed variant 2). The duration of the study was 45 days. To assess the effect of the feed additive on the fish body, a set of methods was used: fish breeding and biological (survival, body weight gain and growth rate of fish were evaluated), biochemical (fat content of proteins, ash, nitrogen and moisture were determined, as well as the morphological state of the intestine was assessed. The survival rate of juveniles using experimental feeds was 10% higher compared to the control. The weight gain during the experiments amounted to 53 and 11%, respectively, of the initial mass. The biochemical parameters of the control juveniles and fish fed with additives did not differ significantly, which indicates the good quality of the feed being given. The use of salica clay as a feed additive does not lead to any injuries or morphological changes in the intestine. A study performed on carp fingerlings shows the possibility of using salica clay as an additive in the diet of juvenile fish, while the most optimal concentration of salica clay is 3%.
Empirical dependences of the hydrodynamic drag coefficient of cod-ends made of T0 and T90 netting
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Konovalova Karina Vitalievna
Published: October 2024

Cod-ends are cylindrical netting structures, which are made of nettings of different material and mesh rotation, it can be a traditional T0 or rotated by 90° – T90. Cod-ends consist of a jacket, the mesh pitch of which is set by fisheries regulations or conventions of a particular fishing area, and the cod-end itself. The cod-end made of ropes is surrounded by a frame for strength. In some cases, in coastal fisheries and inland waters, only the bag without the jacket and frame is used, while the bag itself performs several functions: catching hydrobionts in accordance with fishing regulations and holding the catch. Such cod-ends are used for scientific purposes in the trawl fishery for ruffed grouse (Coregonus albula) in lake Vishtynetskoe, Kaliningrad region. Retention qualities of cod-ends are connected with their selectivity, it means retention of those hydrobionts, which can be removed from the water body without damaging aquatic organisms and without undermining biomass of coastal waters, lakes and reservoirs. As a rule, mesh T0 has less selective properties in comparison with T90, as in netting T90 there are no sharp angles of contact between the ropes of one mesh, which ensures that hydrobionts are not clamped in it, in addition, such netting is better from the point of view of catchability to hold hydrobionts with an oval body. Also cod-ends with netting T90 have less hydrodynamic resistance compared to netting T0, which positively affects the hydrodynamic resistance of the trawl system itself and cod-ends made of netting T90 contribute to the preservation of the cylindrical shape of the cod-end in the process of trawling and catch retention, this is due to the shape of the mesh and physical and mechanical properties of the ropes from which the netting of the cod-end is made. In the course of the research, empirical dependencies of the coefficient of hydrodynamic resistance of cod-ends made of netting T0 and T90, material polyamide were obtained. The least coresistance was shown by kapron cod-ends made of netting T90. The resistance of such bags is 11% less than traditional cod-ends.
Development of technology and recipes for caviar fish products with collagen-containing additive
Authors: Chernega Ol'ga , Vorobev Viktor Ivanovich , Vasilyeva Marianna Vadimovna
Published: October 2024

Substandard caviar of cod, pike perch and pollock with varying degrees of maturity was used as a raw material for the preparation of caviar fish products. The essence of the technology of caviar fish products was to separate the egg film from the caviar raw materials, followed by heating it to 80 °C and mixing it with a collagen-containing additive (CA) obtained from pike perch scales. The resulting mixture was further cooled to 50 °C, various ingredients were added to the resulting caviar mass and homogenized, then the homogeneous mixture was packaged in glass jars, hermetically sealed with lids, cooled and stored at a temperature of 4 ± 2 °C in the refrigerator. In order to optimize the conditions for obtaining and improving the quality of finished caviar products, formulations have been developed with the addition of various additives, such as shrimp, pickled cucumber, red pepper, smoked paprika, dill, avocado, mayonnaise, etc. According to the developed recipes, experimental batches of samples from various types of caviar raw materials and a mass ratio (hydromodule) have been developed CA and added water (used in the processing process to prevent the caviar mass from sticking to the walls of the container during heat treatment, as well as to improve the quality characteristics of the finished product) in the range from 1 : 4 to 1 : 10, where the proportion of caviar raw materials, respectively, ranged from 60.7 to 4.5%. Rheological (dynamics of immersion of the cone of the penetrometer), as well as organoleptic characteristics of samples of finished caviar products are investigated. It has been experimentally determined that the optimal hydromodule (CA : added water), which contributes to improving the quality characteristics (more delicate consistency, attractive appearance and taste) of finished fish caviar products, is a ratio of 1 : 10.
Cybersecurity in the context of modern threats: Israeli experience and its application in Ukraine
Authors: Dzenkiv V.
Published: October 2024

This article comprehensively analyzes Israel’s experience in the legal regulation of cybersecurity and explores its potential adaptation for Ukraine. Israel is a leading cybersecurity nation due to its integrated approach to cyber protection. The paper examines key legislative acts and organizational measures implemented in Israel, such as establishing specialized cyber units like TEHILA and the Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD), and coordination centers that facilitate cohesive efforts between governmental and private organizations. The article highlights the significance of incorporating cybersecurity mechanisms into Israel’s national defense strategy and the active involvement of the private sector, including numerous tech companies and startups, in safeguarding information infrastructure. The crucial role of international cooperation, particularly with the EU and the USA, in developing an effective cyber strategy is also discussed, emphasizing its relevance for Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Additionally, the article delves into the continuous improvement of cybersecurity technologies and the professional development of specialists in this field. It highlights the importance of a holistic approach encompassing technological advancements and strategic planning. The paper also emphasizes the need for interagency coordination and the collaboration with international partners to elevate the overall cybersecurity posture. Key aspects of adapting Israeli approaches to Ukrainian realities are outlined, including the necessity of establishing specialized bodies, developing a national cybersecurity strategy, and engaging the private sector in cybersecurity efforts. By integrating Israel’s best practices, Ukraine can significantly bolster its cyber defense capabilities, enhancing its ability to respond to cyber threats more effectively and protecting its critical infrastructures. Furthermore, the study addresses legal regulation issues, including both the regulatory framework and practical aspects of implementing cybersecurity measures at national and local levels. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures are essential to identify and neutralize potential threats timely.
The value of personal data in the field of health care in the conditions of informatization
Authors: Kovalenko I. A. , Diorditsa I. V.
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the problem of personal data protection in health care. Today, the world is dominated by a global socio-cultural process of informatization, which is based on the priority of collecting, accumulating, creating, processing, storing, exchanging and using information in any form.
The growing demand for information technologies allowed modern science to characterize the new stage of society’s development as an «information society». At the same time, the number of violations of the functioning of information carriers and information about a person is constantly increasing. It was emphasized that the sphere of healthcare and medicine was not an exception in the process of informatization of all spheres of human activity, which contributed and optimized the functioning and development of such spheres.
The modern trend towards a rapid increase in the amount of data circulating in the information space has not escaped the sphere of health care, which has a high degree of vulnerability due to the sensitivity of data on the state of health of a person and a citizen.
Nowadays, with the development of the information society, it is quite easy to identify a specific person and obtain confidential personal information about him. Therefore, issues of protection from third parties of personal data contained in centralized databases of medical information systems remain relevant.
Reforms in health care, such as the introduction of electronic systems and changes in legislation, indeed generate a lot of scientific research in the field of personal data protection. This important aspect, after maintaining the confidentiality of medical information and the protection of personal data, is key to ensuring trust in the health care system.
Research in this area may include evaluating the effectiveness of data protection measures, analyzing the risks of using electronic medical information processing systems, developing and improving data encryption and authentication methods, as well as studying legal aspects of personal data protection in health care.
These studies help understand potential threats and identify best practices for ensuring the security and privacy of health information, which contributes to improving the quality of health care and increasing public confidence in the health care system.
Protection of rights and domestic violence against children in the conditions of war
Authors: Dmytryshyn O. O.
Published: October 2024

The article emphasizes that in order to improve the protection of children’s rights during military conflicts and combat domestic violence, to identify facts of domestic violence against children, to improve and unify the forms of collecting, analyzing, summarizing and taking into account statistical data on cases of all forms of violence based on gender and domestic violence and the effectiveness of measures taken in these cases.
Domestic violence is one such phenomenon that only worsens in the period of military aggression, while it can remain invisible or have an inadequate level of response from society due to many reasons. The problem of domestic violence is not new. This is especially true for children and teenagers. However, just as before the war, so now, children who are witnesses of domestic violence are not always recognized as victims. They are recognized as victims only if physical violence was directly directed against the child. Which, after all, a child who has witnessed domestic violence is obviously wrong, because the child who has witnessed domestic violence has at least already been harmed, in particular to his mental health.
Different statistical forms in the subjects of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, as well as their failure to take into account the features of today’s global challenges, make it impossible to qualitatively analyze data on the effectiveness of the system of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence / gender-based violence and lead to a lack of comprehensive scientific research on the impact of the pandemic and war on the situation of domestic violence / gender-based violence. At the same time, it is important to take into account in statistical forms vulnerable categories of affected persons, such as women, children, persons with disabilities, for the purpose of further analysis of such information and formation of effective assistance programs for such categories of persons based on the received data.
Analysis of national legislation in the context of counteracting the activities of agents of influence as one of the methods of covert lobbying
Authors: Kaletnik V. V.
Published: October 2024

Within the framework of the article, attempts to regulate lobbying activities in Ukraine from the moment of its independence until February 2024 are analyzed.
The advantages and risks that business and civil society organizations can expect with the implementation of the Law of Ukraine «On Lobbying» are disclosed.
It was noted that the legislative regulation of lobbying activities with the introduction of restrictions for individuals and legal entities of the state carrying out armed aggression against Ukraine acts as one of the mechanisms for countering destructive external influence.
It is noted that the regulation of various aspects of lobbying activity, in addition to a special law, is actually carried out by a number of other normative legal acts that generally ensure the functioning of the institution of lobbying in Ukraine.
The needs for improvement of the Law of Ukraine «On Lobbying» have been identified in the aspects of: clarity of the conceptual apparatus; distinguishing between lobbying activities and public participation in decision-making by public authorities; responsibility of lobbyists; definition of the rights and obligations of lobbying objects; control activities of the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, etc.
It is emphasized that the organizational forms of work of agents of influence, as well as their status, make it practically impossible to create a reliable system for countering their activities, and the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Lobbying» does not solve all issues.
The author identified directions for increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism for countering destructive external influence by introducing international practice in Ukraine to ensure the transparent activity of public associations with foreign support (financing), as well as introducing additional categories of persons who are prohibited from holding positions related to the performance of functions state or local government.
It was emphasized that the most acceptable way of implementing such a mechanism is the adoption of the law «On Combating External Influence» with the granting of the appropriate legal status to such persons and organizations in Ukraine.
Legal regulation of education in Ukraine. Part 5: Licensed amount and licensing of educational institutions
Authors: Holub S. , Marinich V.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight the results of the study of certain legal features of the regulation of educational activities in Ukraine, which arose as a result of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine’s application of the concept of “licensed amount” to regulate the maximum total number of applicants of free and fee basis higher education in state, communal and private educational institutions, including those students who can apply to a higher education institution within one calendar year or resume studies or transfer to it from other institutions.
When conducting this study, the main conditions for licensing educational activities were analyzed, taking into account the need to observe the basic rights and freedoms of people, as well as considering the basic principles of licensing of economic activity established by the legislation of Ukraine and international acts that regulate or influence the process of regulating basic rights and freedoms in the field of education in Ukraine. At the same time, during the analysis of the conditions of licensing of educational activity, certain legal conflicts and features of unconstitutionality of some provisions of Ukrainian legislation on higher education were identified along with incorrect application of the licensing procedure and the term “licensed amount” in educational activity.
According to the results of the study, the necessity of distinguishing between the processes of regulating educational activity (including the use of the licensing procedure) that can be applied to the control of the activities of state and communal institutions of higher education and those processes that can be applied to the activities of private institutions of higher education has been proven. Additionally, the necessity of distinguishing the conditions of regulation of educational activity that can be applied to providing free education and fee-based education in the form of an economic service has been proven. With this in mind, separate variants of the possible application of the term “licensed amount” were proposed, which can ensure the observance of constitutional rights and freedoms and the illegality of using this term in other cases.
The article is the fifth article from the cycle of research and includes the results of a legal study of the process of education regulation in Ukraine, in particular, the principles, limits, and features of licensing of educational activities as well as the conditions of application of the term “licensed amount”.
Digitalization and changes in the legal regulation of property relations in the Netherlands
Authors: Mendjul M. V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the changes that have taken place in the legal system of the Netherlands under the influence of digitalization, in particular in the area of property relations regulation. Positive experience in the Netherlands in the implementation of digital technologies in the field of maintaining a number of state registers, which have a direct connection with the mechanism of proper exercise of property rights, has been revealed. The gradual changes that took place from 1996 to today have been clarified. A review of the authentic register of buildings, which contains information on buildings, objects and permanent sites (berths) and has been in operation since July 1, 2011, was carried out.
It is emphasized that in the regulation of property registers, special importance is attached to the protection of personal data, in particular, the current Law on the Protection of Personal Data (adopted on May 25, 2018) was analyzed. This legislative act maximally takes into account EU requirements in the field of recording and use of personal data. A Personal Data Base (BRP) has been created separately, which contains personal data of people living in the Netherlands (residents), and citizens living abroad and other non-residents.
It was revealed that the Netherlands plans to transform the system of basic registers into a Unified Data System in the coming years. This development is part of the interagency data strategy program. Research has shown that using core registries is not always straightforward, especially for those trying to combine data from multiple registries. The main focus in the coming years will be on streamlining the process of extracting data from sources and their further integrated use, even for sectors and purposes that were not initially envisaged.
Analyzed the legal principles and practice of electronic procurement in the Netherlands. A review of judicial practice regarding consideration of the issue of ownership of digital data was carried out. It was established that the issues regarding the adoption of special acts on the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence, the recognition of cryptocurrencies and the ownership of digital data are unresolved.