bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Management Committee and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbonnaya Amah Kalu , Amauwa Basil, C
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the extent to which presence of Risk Management Committee has exerted influence on Financial Reporting Quality of money Deposit Banks in Nigeria. A total of 10 money deposit Banks were selected for the study. Time series data were obtained from annual report of the money deposit Banks from 2006-2019 Accruals model was used to compute the proxy for financial reporting quality, while risk management committee is calculated by the number of people on the committee board. Regression analysis was used to analyse the data. The study indicate that risk management committee has impact on Financial reporting quality of Money deposit Banks in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that the Risk management committee should be given upper hand to critically scrutinize investments before the banks invest in them, as most of the portfolios that the Banks carry out are heavily risky in nature. The study recommends that Nigeria secturies and Exchange commission should strengthen it regulation to ensure full compliance since it only 64% of listed Banks compliances and also for Banks to practice prudent risk management and safeguarding of their assets.
Anthropological and sociocultural perspective of occupational stress
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves
Published: December 2023

This article addresses the issue of occupational stress from an anthropological and sociocultural perspective in the field of biomedicine. Stress, in both common thinking and that of health professionals, has been characterized as physical and emotional discomforts caused by worries, fears, anxieties, and anxieties. Researchers have linked occupational stress to the rapid evolution of information technology, economic and social crises, and changes in working conditions. In addition, medical anthropology has contributed to the debate on genetic and cultural factors in personality and pathology, as well as the influence of culture in defining normal and pathological. The article highlights the importance of considering both the physical and sociocultural environment in the analysis of occupational stress. While business authorities focus on the personality and coping of workers, workers are concerned with working conditions and work organization. It is pointed out that stress is a physical, emotional, social and moral discomfort, whose origins and consequences are structural and whose expression varies from person to person. The article also stresses that the prevention of work-related stress must be based on a relational perspective involving knowledge and practices of different orders and dimensions (biological, social, cultural, economic, historical and ideological). Finally, it is emphasized that diseases are not randomly distributed in the population, but are related to the social structure and the position of individuals in it.
On the Structure of the 16thcentury Madrigals on Texts in Fixed Poetic Forms
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Gerver Larisa L.
Published: December 2023

Our study investigates madrigal settings of sestinas, sonnets and ballata with highly structured forms. They are, to a varying degree, unambiguously attributed to fixed poetic forms (formes fixes). In particular, the study explores the correspondence of the musical form to a specific fixed poetic form (rather than text-music correspondences of the most general nature, as is the case with the analysis of musico-poetic lines). A number of publications focusing on madrigal settings of texts in certain poetic forms (most often ballads) show that “the poetry precedes and influences the music” (Anthony Newcomb). This understanding is somewhat different from our observations, which have revealed two complementary descriptions. The first affirms the idea of precedence of the poetic form and its influence on the musical form; the key word for the second is “reformatting”: it describes the transformation of sestina stanzas, sonnets and ballata as they are set to music. Thus, we witness a certain tectonic shift: • the displacement of boundaries of the poetic form, • a change in the number of structural elements, • the violation of original proportions, • the replacement of the equality of poetic constructions with the equality of musical constructions, etc. These and other similar signs of the refusal to simply follow the structure of the text are also the signs of a symmetrical metrotectonic construction produced exclusively by musical means. This occurs beyond the direct interaction of music with the word—in the sphere where the beauty of the numerical structure of the musical form becomes manifest (Georgi Conus, Alexey Losev).
C. Le Jeune’s Dodecahorde: The Composer’s Approach to the Original Source
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Lyzhov Grigory I.
Published: December 2023

A 16th century composer would typically borrow a monophonic melody as cantus firmus for their new composition. As a rule, no notable changes were made and the borrowed material would remain, at least within the work itself, a “solid melody”. For his polyphonic psalm collection Dodecachorde, Claude Le Jeune chose cantus firmus from the melodies of the Genevan Psalter. They are not always quoted literally. At times, they take a different mode of the polyphonic setting they are founded on or undergo melodic deformations. The choice of the original source and its modal “retouching” are guided by one and the same reason: Dodecachorde is the artistic manifesto of religious tolerance made by a Huguenot composer. Le Jeune tries to combine the declaration of the Protestant melos as an intonational basis of a polyphonic metric psalter and an attempt to fit it in the traditional allmode cycle on a new 12-mode basis.
The Art of Composing a Fugue for a Melodic Instrument
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Goretsky Andrey P. ,   “Music Academy” Journal
Published: December 2023

The article explores the structure of polyphonic compositions for melodic instruments. The study found that the use of bowed string and wind instruments impacts a composer’s polyphonic technique. Fugues for melodic instruments employ either of the two options: the use of wind instruments, which, as is the case with the human voice, produce only one sound, or the use of bowed string instruments with incomparably greater possibilities. Therefore, polyphonic “kunstücks” for strings are much more common, since the possibility of performing two or more sounds gives way for polyphonic texture. Composing a fugue for a melodic instrument, composers sometimes resort to a special technique that creates the illusion of full-fledged polyphony—the so-called branching of the voice. Branching means that themes and counterpoint are written for different registers rather than for different voices (basically impossible for winds). This leads to the appearance of independent lines within the branched voice. Composing a fugue in such a rigid framework requires compliance with a number of requirements in relation to each of its components: from the theme and counter-theme to interludes and stretches. The analytical part of the report shows typical modifications of the established form and provides examples of the combination of polyphonic and instrumental performing techniques.
An Assessment of Parental Involvement on Public Secondary School Adolescents’ Academic Performance in Sciences, in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Odeyemi Bamidele Segun Donald
Published: December 2023

The study examined the assessment of parental involvement on secondary school adolescents’ academic performance in sciences in senior secondary schools, in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State. In this study, some relevant and extensive literature were reviewed under relevant sub-headings. The descriptive research survey was used to assess the respondents’ opinions using the researcher-made questionnaire. The sample for the study was achieved through systematic sampling technique. In this study, 120 (one hundred and twenty) respondents were randomly selected and used as samples to represent the population of the study. A total of three (3) null hypotheses were formulated and tested in this study. Also, the independent t-test statistical tool was used to test and analyze the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The three hypotheses were tested and accepted to have significant importance on adolescents’ academic performance.
Investigating the Relationship between Pre-service Social Studies Teachers Professional Knowledge and Motivational Orientation in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Aghahowa Bernice Nefeye , Egharevba John , Iyamu Ede Sunday
Published: December 2023

This research examines the relationship between the professional knowledge and motivational orientation of prospective Social Studies educators in South-South Nigerian public universities. Employing a survey design, the study encompasses a population of 866 pre-service Social Studies teachers across state and federal universities within the South-South geopolitical zone. A sample of 446 participants was drawn from the population. Data collection involved an achievement test measuring content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge, alongside a "Social Studies Pre-Service Teachers’ Motivational Orientation Questionnaire" comprising self-efficacy and interest sections. Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation addressed the research questions raised in the study, while the hypothesis formulated was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r). Results unveiled a moderate, significantly positive correlation between professional knowledge and motivational orientation among pre-service Social Studies teachers. As an implication, the study underscores the potential predictive utility of professional knowledge in determining motivational orientation. This study makes significant contributions to the existing body of knowledge. One key finding is that pre-service Social Studies teachers in universities located in South-South Nigeria exhibit both high levels of professional knowledge and a strong motivational orientation. Furthermore, the study aligns with prior research by confirming a notable correlation between professional knowledge and motivational orientation.
Effect of Class-Wide Peer Tutoring on Senior Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Chemistry
Authors: Nwafor Stephen Chinedu , Ezeanya Maureen Chinyere , Onuigwe Blessing Ukamaka
Published: December 2023

There is an urgent need to improve students’ achievement in Chemistry in Nigeria using innovative teaching methods due to the available empirical evidence. This study therefore examined the effect of CWPT (class-wide peer tutoring) on the academic achievement of chemistry students in Anambra State, Nigeria. Additionally, it looked into the moderating effect of gender on students' chemistry achievement as well as the interplay between gender and instructional tactics. Data was gathered from 78 Senior Secondary two (SS2) Chemistry students using a 30 multiple-choice items Chemistry achievement test created by researchers. The Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance (w) was used to get the reliability index for CAT, which was 0.92. Pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design was the methodology utilized in the study. Mean and standard deviation were used to respond to the study questions, and ANCOVA was used to assess the hypotheses. The findings of the investigation showed that CWPT improves students' achievement in chemistry more than the lecture technique does. Additionally, neither gender nor the interaction between gender and instructional strategies had a statistically significant impact on students' achievement in chemistry. It was concluded that CWPT promotes gender equity in chemistry learning and Improves students’ achievement in Chemistry.
Role of Organizational Culture on Relationship between Knowledge Management and Teacher's Performance for National Security
Authors: Hussaini Aminu , Shehu Mansur , Garba Dagawa Bello
Published: December 2023

The safety and security of any nation depend on its organizational culture, knowledge management and teachers' performance. Good organizational culture leads to good performance, likewise, knowledge management helps in improving good organizational culture which in general can lead to safety and security in any State. This paper explores the role of organisational culture in the relationship between knowledge management and teacher's performance for national security. The study has two research objectives and two research hypotheses. The study adopted a quantitative research design. The population was 7986 out of which 370 were selected. The sample was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. The data was collected via a questionnaire. Survey questionnaires were distributed and analyzed using Smart PLS (4.0) statistical software. The findings revealed a positive relationship between knowledge management and teacher performance. It further highlights the importance of effective knowledge acquisition, sharing, storage, and application processes. Equally, the moderating role of organizational culture indicates that a strong and supportive culture enhances the impact of knowledge management on teachers’ performance. The study recommends among others that; government and educational administrators in Sokoto State should model cultural values and take responsibility for nurturing the desired culture. The Ministry of Education should put in place policies promoting effective teacher management and engagement, which are critical for developing a positive image for any educational organisation and creating a strong organisational culture.
The Effects of Power Abuse on Educational Processes in Private Universities in Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Authors: Safi Abdul Qayoum , Sapi Abdul Manan , Kayen Hazrat Shah
Published: December 2023

Abuse of Power harms the actions and effects of organizations, especially if the abuse occurs in educational institutions, the damage will be greater. In developing countries like Afghanistan, the possibility of abuse of power in private universities is high. This article focuses on the effects of power abuse in private universities in Nangarhar Afghanistan. The purpose of this study is to reveal examples of power abuse in private universities in the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan and to investigate its impact on the educational process. Novelty: In previous studies, only one type of abuse of power was mentioned in private universities in Nangarhar, while this study mentioned two types of abuse of power in private universities in Nangarhar1) abuse of power by lecturers 2) abuse of power by senior management staff. Also, another improvement of this research to the previous research is that the researcher tried to interview the affected students and university staff about the topic and clarify the topic based on these interviews. For this research, the authors use a qualitative approach with case-study methods. This study presents cases of power abuse in private higher education institutions in Nangarhar, Afghanistan. The researcher conducted interviews with students, administrative staff, and lecturers of private universities in eastern Afghanistan. As a result, the study found that there are two types of power abuse in private universities in Nangarhar, abuse of power by lecturers and abuse of power by senior management staff.
Providing Relevant Teacher Education To Teachers of Inclusive Education in Primary Schools in Eswatini
Authors: Shongwe Elmon Jabulane
Published: December 2023

The study aims to investigate the appropriateness of teacher education provided by teacher training institutions to teachers for an inclusive set-up in primary schools, Eswatini. Learners with disabilities in Eswatini are usually found in special schools; however, the government of Eswatini advises parents to send these children to nearby community schools. The study investigated whether the teachers in public primary schools were appropriately trained by the teacher training institutions for inclusive classrooms. A qualitative approach was used in the study, employing the multiple case study design. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from Eswatini senior inspector of inclusive education, a parent of an out-of-school child with a disability, two teachers and a school principal from each of the four schools involved in the study. The recommendations would assist teacher training institutions in Eswatini to improve inclusiveness in their courses. The study revealed that teachers were not competent to teach learners with disabilities in an inclusive classroom. Some primary schools did not admit children with disabilities due to their pre-service training.  The study recommended that the pre-service training should be aligned with the situations in schools. Through the study, a model ensuring teachers' competence in inclusive education was produced.
Mathematics Interest and Reading Comprehension as Correlates of Elementary Students’ Mathematics Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Cahyaningsih Ujiati , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Rasyid Abdur
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly changing global landscape, adaptability to new challenges is essential. Mathematics, recognized as a key contributor to problem-solving skills, holds significant importance in navigating unfamiliar situations. This study delves into the correlation between mathematics interest, reading comprehension, and mathematical problem-solving abilities among elementary school students. Employers and academic institutions increasingly emphasize the application of mathematical knowledge in diverse scenarios, prompting educational reforms prioritizing problem-solving skills.The investigation involved 76 elementary students in Majalengka Regency, Indonesia, exploring mathematics interest, reading comprehension, and problem-solving skills using questionnaires and tests. Findings unveiled a noteworthy positive correlation between reading comprehension and mathematical problem-solving, surpassing the correlation with mathematics interest. Regression analysis reinforced this, highlighting the collective substantial impact of mathematics interest and reading comprehension on students' problem-solving proficiency.This study underscores the crucial role of reading comprehension in interpreting narrative-based mathematical problems. Understanding textual content significantly influences problem-solving strategies. Moreover, affective abilities, particularly mathematics interest, contribute significantly to problem-solving skills. A heightened interest in mathematics enhances motivation, encourages deeper conceptual learning, and fosters creativity in problem-solving.These results underscore the necessity of a holistic approach to mathematics education. Addressing not only cognitive aspects but also affective and reading proficiency facets can substantially enhance students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Understanding the interrelationship among mathematics interest, reading comprehension, and affective abilities can pave the way for more effective teaching methodologies and improved academic outcomes in mathematics.
Students’ self-efficacy in mathematics academic achievement: Do teachers’ personality traits matter?
Authors: Emeda Tengaa Peter
Published: December 2023

Students' academic achievement is influenced by a wide range of factors, ranging from individual, family-related, school-related, and societal factors. The current study explores the effect of students’ self-efficacy (SSEF) on math academic achievement among secondary students, with a specific focus on the potential moderating role of teachers' personality traits (TPTS). To achieve the study objective, an epistemological-positivist research paradigm and cross-sectional research design were used to guide the study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and PROCESS macro were employed for data analysis. The results reveal a significant and positive correlation between SSEF beliefs and their math academic achievement (β = 0.4525, p = 0.0000). Moreover, the results demonstrate that the effect of SSEF on math academic achievement is significantly increasing at the increased level of TPTS (β = 0.0572, p = 0.0089), affirming the crucial role of TPTS in shaping SSEF and math academic endeavours. These findings hold relevant for educators, schools’ administrators, and policymakers. Among others, the study recommends the need to design and implement training programs, workshops, seminars and offer teaching tools that nurture and cultivate SSEF, self-esteem, and TPTS in shaping students' trajectories of math success. This study unravels the intricate interplay between self-efficacy, TPTS, and secondary students' achievements in the realm of mathematics. By so doing, the study contributes to both theoretical knowledge and practical insights, offering a deeper understanding of the complex factors influencing academic success in math among secondary students.
Perancangan Struktur Mobil Listrik “JETZ” dan Analisis Statik Menggunakan Fea (Finite Element Analysis)”
Authors: Hendarmin Daizanie Widiputri , Hanifi Rizal , Naubnome Viktor
Published: December 2023

Dirancangnya Mobil listrik "Jetz" dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi energi, keberlanjutan, dan kinerja keseluruhan. Proses perancangan melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti konsep desain, pemilihan material, dan pemodelan 3D menggunakan perangkat lunak desain terkini. Setelah perancangan selesai, dilakukan analisis statik menggunakan FEA untuk mengevaluasi respons struktural mobil terhadap beban statik yang mungkin terjadi selama operasi normal. Metode ini memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang distribusi tegangan, deformasi, dan faktor keamanan untuk memastikan keandalan dan keamanan struktur mobil. Hasil analisis FEA digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan desain struktur yang diperlukan, dengan fokus pada pengoptimalkan bobot dan kekuatan material. Laporan ini juga membahas implikasi desain terhadap performa keseluruhan mobil listrik, termasuk aspek keberlanjutan dan efisiensi energi. Dengan kombinasi perancangan inovatif dan analisis statik menggunakan FEA, diharapkan mobil listrik "Jetz" dapat menjadi model yang dapat diandalkan, efisien, dan aman, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan teknologi kendaraan listrik dalam mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Effect of Propofol and Isoflurane on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Following Elective Laminectomy Surgery in Adult Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study
Authors: Motaghian Shirin , Heroabadi Arash , Teymourei Khanesari Keyvan , Pestehei Seyed Khalil , Marashi Mojtaba , Atef Yekta Reza
Published: December 2023

Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a significant complication, especially prevalent among elderly individuals following major surgical procedures. Objectives: This study aims to compare the impact of isoflurane and propofol on the occurrence of POCD in patients undergoing elective laminectomy surgery under general anesthesia. Methods: This randomized, double-blind clinical trial took place at Shariati Hospital in Tehran. Patients scheduled for elective laminectomy between December 2020 and November 2021 were enrolled in the study and randomized into 2 groups. Patients in Group P received a Propofol infusion, while patients in Group I were administered isoflurane. Cognitive function assessments were conducted using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at 3-time points: Twelve hours before surgery and 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Results: The MMSE scores demonstrated a significant increase in the Propofol group compared to the Isoflurane group at the 6-hour and 24-hour post-surgery time points. However, no significant difference was observed at baseline before surgery (P = 0.04, P = 0.005, and P = 0.2, respectively). Conclusions: These findings suggest that the use of propofol for general anesthesia may be a favorable choice for surgical procedures in elderly patients.
Short and Medium-Term Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes After COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Jahansuz Maedeh , Badehnoosh Bita , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: December 2023

Background: Comparing the maternal and neonatal complications of COVID-19 with a healthy control group is important to identify the most accurate and up-to-date information about the effects of this disease on the health of mothers and neonates. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the maternal and neonatal complications and consequences related to COVID-19 infection. Methods: This case-control study was conducted from February 2021 to February 2022 on women who were infected with COVID-19 during their pregnancy to evaluate the short and medium-term maternal and neonatal outcomes and compare them in the control group. Maternal outcomes, such as the rate of miscarriage, preterm delivery, stillbirth, and type of delivery, as well as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, were evaluated. Indeed, neonatal complications, including hearing impairment, low birth rate, intrauterine growth restriction, and the rate of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit, were evaluated and compared between groups. Results: In total, 600 women (300 cases in each group) participated in the study. The results showed that the frequency of cesarean delivery in patients with COVID-19 was 38%, while this rate was 20% in the control group. This difference was significant. It was also found that pregnant women suffering from COVID-19 had significantly more preterm labor. Babies born to mothers infected with COVID-19 had a significantly higher hospitalization rate in the intensive care unit than in the control group. Other maternal and neonatal complications were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions: Women who are infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy face new maternal and newborn complications. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further research on the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the health of the mother and baby in order to determine the appropriate strategies for the prevention and treatment of these complications.
Pretreatment of Exosomes Derived from hUCMSCs with LPS Ameliorates Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting the Smad3C Through Upregulating MiR-126 in the HSC-T6 Cell Line
Authors: Cheraghzadeh Maryam , Matour Emad , Kabizadeh Benyamin , Shakerian Elham , Rashidi Mojtaba
Published: December 2023

Background: Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC) through the TGF-β signaling pathway are likely to exacerbate liver fibrosis, which is a later stage of NASH, a condition in which, in addition to HSC activation, the overexpression of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, specifically collagen-I α and α-SMA, is expected. MicroRNA-126a, a modulator of HSC activation, influences the phosphorylation of Smad2/3. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of exosomes on miRNAs implicated in the progression of liver fibrosis by focusing on the role of miR-126a in the HSC-T6 cell line. Methods: In the present study, we investigated the effects of exosomes derived from LPS-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on the expression of miR-126a and the phosphorylation of Smad3c in the HSC-T6 cell line. First, HSC-T6 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. Next, we isolated exosomes derived from MSCs using the ExoCib kit. Finally, we examined the gene expression levels of collagen-Iα, α-SMA, and miR-126a using real-time PCR. Results: The results showed that treatment with TGFβ1 increased the phosphorylation of p-Smad3c (P < 0.0001), as well as the expression of α-SMA and Collagen-Iα. Conversely, miR-126a expression was down-regulated after treatment with TGFβ1 (P < 0.01). However, exposure to LPS-treated MSC-derived exosomes resulted in a significant decrease in the levels of p-Smad3c phosphorylation (P < 0.001) and the gene expression of α-SMA and Collagen-Iα, accompanied by the up-regulation of miR-126a (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Based on our observations, MSCs-derived exosomes were able to reduce the expression of the genes associated with hepatic fibrosis, such as collagen-Iα and α-SMA. Furthermore, exosomes inhibited Smad3c phosphorylation by increasing miR-126a expression, ultimately hindering the progression of liver fibrosis. Therefore, exosomes should be recognized as a valuable and beneficial therapeutic tool for liver fibrosis.
Salvage Treatment of Nivolumab and Lenvatinib in Patients with Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Lijun , Peng Wei , Duan Huaxin , Deng Tan
Published: December 2023

Background: The clinical efficacy of Lenvatinib (a multi‐kinase inhibitor) and Nivolumab (an immune checkpoint inhibitor) have been shown in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, real-life experience data of HCC patients receiving the Nivolumab and Lenvatinib combination are scarce, especially those who experienced the first-line or even multi-line treatment. Methods: Recurrent HCC patients (n = 28) treated with Nivolumab plus Lenvatinib as salvage therapy in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from December 2016 to March 31, 2020, were analyzed. All patients were treated with Nivolumab (3 mg/kg), and Lenvatinib (8 mg/day), and administered every three weeks. Demographics, clinical statistics, and start and end dates of combination therapy were collected and recorded. In addition, progression-free survival (PFS) and OS were calculated from the start of Nivolumab plus Lenvatinib. Treatment outcomes were scored based on the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0. SPSS17.0 software and GraphPad Prism were used for statistical analyses. Results: All the patients had portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) who were in Child-Pugh grade A and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C. 11 patients (39.3%) were treated with sorafenib only, and 17 patients (60.7%) were treated with at least two lines of multi-target treatment. The disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) was 23/28 (82.1%), with the median overall survival (OS) and median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.7 months and 5.7 months, respectively. Hyperbilirubinemia was the most common adverse event encountered with these combinations. However, no grade 3 or 4 toxicity was found in all HCC patients. Conclusions: The combination salvage therapy of Nivolumab and Lenvatinib was found effective in HCC patients, and most importantly, the side effects were controllable, and no grade 3 - 4 side effects were observed.
Antibacterial Activity and Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Supernatants of Lactobacillus spp. Against ESKAPE Bacteria: A Novel Mixture
Authors: Soleymanzadeh Somayeh , Hosseini Doust Reza , Majidpour Ali , Adabi Mahdi , Minaeian Sara
Published: December 2023

Background: The emergence of multidrug resistance among nosocomial pathogens has prompted researchers to look for new antibacterial sources. Metal nanoparticles and probiotic products have attracted the attention of researchers. However, combination therapy is an attractive alternative in this field. Objectives: This study evaluated the antibacterial activity and toxicity of Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) combined with Cell-free Supernatant (CFS) of Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) alone and in a novel mixture. Methods: Antibacterial effects and cytotoxic properties of ZnO-NPs, CFS of L. plantarum (SLP), and CFS of L. acidophilus (SLA) were determined alone and in a mixture against ESKAPE strains. In addition, the viability percentage of the cells was evaluated after exposure to these agents. Results: Antibacterial mixtures (ZnO-NPs with SLP or ZnO-NPs with SLA) demonstrated synergistic and additive effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (FIC≤0.75), Acinetobacter baumannii (FIC = 1), and Escherichia coli (FIC≤0.75). The viability percentage of the cells after 24 h of exposure to a mixture of ZnO-NPs and SLA (about 50%) was more than when the cells were exposed to ZnO-NPs alone (about 30%) at the same concentration. Conclusions: A mixture of ZnO-NPs and CFS of probiotics can be an alternative to antibiotics, with more effectiveness and fewer side effects.
EDUKASI PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DENGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI PENANGGUNGAN
Authors: Ramadhani Safitri Nur , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El
Published: December 2023

Waste problems are often encountered in the surrounding community. Penanggungan Village is one of the tourist villages located in Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. Environmental cleanliness is certainly in the spotlight because many tourists visit the village. In minimizing littering, it is necessary to provide early education about waste sorting, especially for elementary school students. Through community service activities, Bina Desa Trawas of MBKM Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur conducted teaching activities for grade 1 students of SD Negeri Penanggungan. Learning activities are carried out using interactive media in the form of board games about waste sorting. In addition to interactive board game media, learning activities also use supporting media such as animated videos.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN POSTER EDUKASI WISATA AGRO LEMBAH KECUBUNG DESA PENANGGUNGAN KECAMATAN TRAWAS
Authors: Akhadiyatni Aldila Mahadevi , Aji Restu Ismoyo
Published: December 2023

Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung is the first educational tour in Penanggungan Village, this Desa Wisata has the main attraction of education through natural rides, such as vegetable picking, water tubing, to water rides such as water duck ponds, fish ponds, fish therapy, and Lembah Kecubung Resto. Communication facilities in the form of educational posters are also important in a tour that can be used as one of the educational communication tools for visitors. Bina Desa Trawas MBKM Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Vetran” Jawa Timur aims to design an educational poster design in the Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung  to make it easier for visitors to understand information with the hope that visitors understand plant and animal information contained in the Amethyst Valley Agro Tourism. The research method used is descriptive analysis, and field surveys, the results obtained are data on plants located in tourist attractions with other data retrieval through journals and articles on information from plants and related animals.
MEMBUAT FEEDS SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SALAH SATU MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA AGRO LEMBAH KECUBUNG
Authors: Sholekhaningtyas Lutvia Febrin , Aji Restu Ismoyo
Published: December 2023

Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung is the first natural tourist destination in Penanggungan Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. Lembah Kecubung is taken from the name of a spring which is a resource for the surrounding community. Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung itself has the theme "The Green Valley Bringing to Life" which applies natural freedom and a healthy environment. The Teaching Campus Competition Program (PKKM) Bina Desa Merdeka Belajar Merdeka Campus from the Universitas Pembangunan National "Veteran" Jawa Tinur, the Visual Communication Design Study Program (VCD) contributed to designing feeds and creating Instagram social media content as promotional media for the Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung. The result of the activity is The promotional activities carried out are creating feeds that introduce and explain the concept of Amethyst Valley Agro Tourism, providing information in the form of facilities and rides for Amethyst Valley Agro Tourism, providing information on the operational time of the Amethyst Valley Resto, reels content in the form of an introduction from the tour, introducing the mascot of the Amethyst Valley Agro Tourism, location plans, information about vegetable picking, some funfact of vegetables, menus of Amethyst Valley Resto, food review reels content of Amethyst Valley Resto, reels content of fish therapy rides, scenery reels content in Amethyst Valley Agro Tour, landscape photos with models, mini reels content vlog to Amethyst Valley Agro Tour, and parody reels content in Amethyst Valley Agro Tourism.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION EARLY PREVENTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE WITH PHANTOM MEDIA AT TK ALIF CENTER INTEGRATED
Authors: Purwanti Rosa , N Septi Fitrah , Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh
Published: December 2023

Kindergarten is a very effective educational forum to introduce children to reproductive health from an early age. The impact of low public understanding of reproductive health causes various health, economic, social, and crime problems that occur increasingly rampant throughout the country. Provide Health Education on proper reproductive health, and limb recognition for each student, using phantom media. Community service activities run in an orderly and smooth manner, material on reproductive health is delivered by the head of the community service, and body recognition practices can be touched on or not guided by Community Service Members and students. The participants in this community service activity consisted of teachers and students TK Alif Integrated as many as ± 23 people. The participants were enthusiastic and communicate with the speakers. Reproductive health education based on phantom media in early childhood is very useful and more effective than counseling without media, because it can significantly increase children's knowledge and understanding as well as skills and awareness.
Politics Without Measure?
Authors: Poole Nicholas ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

Commentators have sometimes interpreted Arendt’s criticism of the use of measures in politics as leading to an anti-idealistic vision of politics that prioritizes sui generis action over normatively guided action. In this essay, I argue that Arendt was more ambivalent on the role of measures in politics than has often been supposed. I argue, first, that Arendt’s criticism of measures in The Human Condition extends only as far as instrumental kinds derived from extra-worldly sources, like a transcendent realm of forms or an immanent realm of passions or cognitions. Second, I argue that Arendt prepares for an appropriately political conception of measures within The Human Condition, thus linking that text to her later writings on judgment where exempla are suggested as fulfilling this role. Finally, I summarize how exempla satisfy a conception of measures consistent with worldliness, plurality and natality.
Mapping the Evolution of Intrusion Detection in Big Data: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yaseen Mohanad G. , Albahri A. S.
Published: December 2023

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic amalgamation of intrusion detection and big data, revealing trends and patterns within cybersecurity research. The investigation reveals a notable surge in scholarly output from 2018 onwards, reflecting heightened interest and exploration within the field. Dominant themes such as "intrusion detection," "big data," and "machine learning" underscore the integration of security concerns with advanced technologies. Geographical influences showcase diverse contributions, with varying citation impacts from countries like India, China, and Saudi Arabia. Author contributions reveal a balance between prolific authors and impactful contributions from authors with fewer publications. Recommendations include fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, integrating advanced computational methods, and conducting longitudinal studies to gauge sustained impacts. This research underscores collaboration dynamics, thematic evolution, and global influences as pivotal facets within the realm of intrusion detection and big data, guiding future research to fortify digital security in an ever-evolving technological landscape.
Development of Octopus Pocket Educational Game Tool to Enhance Children's Fine Motor Skills
Authors: Fitriyanti Cut , Hasballah Jamaliah , Hijriati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an educational game tool called Kantong Gurita to enhance the fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years. Fine motor skills involve the coordination of small muscles, especially the fingers and hands, which are crucial for early childhood development. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) as the framework for the development process. The design focuses on activities such as drawing patterns and tying ropes to train children’s fine motor skills. Validation was conducted by media and subject matter experts to ensure the functionality and safety of the tool. The implementation was carried out in TK Bunga Bangsa Aceh Besar with 12 children aged 4-5 years as participants. Results showed a significant improvement in children’s fine motor skills, with progress from the "Beginning to Develop" (MB) category to the "Developing Very Well" (BSB) category over four days of use. The Kantong Gurita game tool proved to be effective in fostering fine motor skills development, providing engaging and interactive learning experiences for children. This research highlights the importance of educational tools designed specifically for early childhood education to optimize their learning and developmental outcomes.
Implementation of Android Learning Media in the Subject of Machine Elements: Analysis of Needs and Readiness
Authors: Fajar Maulana
Published: December 2023

Learning media plays a crucial role in supporting effective and interactive learning processes. In this digital era, using Android-based technology as a learning tool has become a primary focus in improving education quality. This article discusses the implementation of Android-based learning media in the Elements of Machines course context. The research aims to investigate the readiness and need for implementing Android-based Akidah Science learning media. The research method used is a survey, with research subjects consisting of second-semester students from the Vocational Automotive Technology Education Program at Universitas Lancang Kuning. Data was collected through questionnaire distribution, which was then analyzed descriptively. The research findings reveal several important discoveries. First, all students (100%) express interest in using Android-based learning media. Second, after a deeper understanding of the utilization of Android learning media, around 87.6% of students acknowledge the need for this media in the learning process. Third, the implementation of the ELR Aydin and Tasci model indicates that readiness to use Android learning media falls into “Ready” category, although some factors need slight improvement. The average ELR score reaches 3.73, exceeding the threshold of 3.4, indicating a level of readiness. However, it should be noted that the “Self-Improvement” aspect has a low ELR score of 3.24, indicating the need for improvement in this aspect. Overall, based on the research findings, it can be concluded that students show the need and readiness to use Android learning media in the context of the Elements of Machines course.
Prototyping a Secure Key Management System: Integrating RFID and Keypad Technologies for Enhanced Safe Protection
Authors: Maulida Hilda , Valendi Ihsan Riga , Nugraha Olland , Ranuharja Fadhli
Published: December 2023

This research develops a secure key management system prototype by integrating Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and keypad technologies to enhance the protection of safes. Safes are widely used for storing valuable assets, but traditional locking systems are vulnerable to unauthorized access. The system combines RFID for user identification and a keypad for password entry, providing a dual-layer security mechanism. The methodology involves a prototyping approach, allowing iterative development and refinement of the system. The system utilizes Arduino Uno as the main controller, with additional hardware components such as an RFID reader, keypad, LCD, and servo motor for door control. Testing of the system demonstrates successful functionality, including identification of valid and invalid RFID tags, password verification, and access control through the servo motor. The results show that the system significantly enhances the security and convenience of accessing the safe, minimizing the risk of unauthorized entry. Future improvements include the development of a user interface for easier password management and full-scale implementation on real safes.
Project-Based Learning Model Enhances Learning Outcomes in Computerized Accounting Subject (Case Study: SMK Negeri 1 Solok)
Authors: Yetti Refna
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancement of technology in accounting systems requires educational institutions to adapt their teaching methods to meet industry demands. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in enhancing student learning outcomes in the computerized accounting subject at SMK Negeri 1 Solok. The research is motivated by the pressing need for vocational education to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and its practical application, mainly using accounting software such as MYOB Accounting. Employing a classroom action research (CAR) approach, the study was conducted in two cycles, each comprising planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The participants were 32 students from class XII AKL 4, who initially struggled to integrate accounting concepts with computerized applications. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in student performance, with average scores increasing from 71.85 in the pre-cycle to 85.61 by the second cycle, reflecting an improvement in mastery learning from 48.48% to 78.78%. The PjBL model fosters active participation, critical thinking, and collaboration, making learning more engaging and contextually relevant. This study contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for PjBL in vocational education by providing empirical evidence of its effectiveness in accounting education. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of aligning educational strategies with technological trends to better prepare students for the workforce demands.
Implementasi Metode Takrir dalam Menghafalkan Al Qu’ran bagi Santri di Ponpes Darul Fithrah Sukoharjo
Authors: Anwar Chaerul , Ridho Rosyid
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the many complaints from people memorizing the Qur'an. They find it difficult to memorize and carry it out. There is a method called the Takrir method for memorizing the Qur'an, as an effort to improve and maintain memorization so that it remains embedded in the heart. Based on the background above, the problem formulation can be taken, what is the process of implementing the Takrir method in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and what results are achieved in implementing this method in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and what is the evaluation practice. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. To collect data using interview, observation and documentation methods. In analyzing the data the author uses stages: reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The research results show: First, the process of implementing the Takrir method in memorizing the Qur'an at the Tahfidhz Darul Fithrah Tawangsari cottage is going well, this is based on the reality of implementing memorizing the Qur'an using the Takrir method. However, it is still not perfect, as can be seen from the several problems it faces. Second, the results that have been achieved from the Takrir method are good and successful, the indication is that Tahfidz students can memorize half a Juz of the Qur'an per month, this has met the target. As for the evaluation of the implementation of the Takrir method, deliberations will be carried out every 3 months according to the need to find out the ma'had targets that have been formulated.