bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA MASYARAKAT DI TANAH KALIKEDINDING
Authors: Risnawaty Gracia
Published: September 2018

One of the factors that are considered important for the development of social welfare inIndonesia is health. Based on data from the WHO, diarrhea and ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) is aninfectious disease remains a health problem in Indonesia. From the data obtained in 2015, it is knownthat the village Tanah Kalikedinding RW II (RT 07 and 11) has a health problem with the number ofdiarrhea and ARI are quite high, as many as 2.467 cases of diarrhea and 15.207 cases for patients withrespiratory infection. The purpose of this research is to fi nd information about the relationship betweenknowledge and attitudes toward behavior handwashing (CTPS) in the village Tanah Kalikedinding. Theresearch method is analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the wholecommunity in the village Tanah Kalikedinding. A total sample of 70 people were selected using simplerandom sampling. The research variables are gender, age, knowledge, education, employm ent, attitudesand behaviors CTPS. The primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaires, while secondarydata obtained from the data clinic. The results showed a determinant factor in the behavior of people inthe CTPS divided into three driving factors are gender, age, knowledge, education, employment, attitudesand behaviors CTPS, enabling factors such as facility and reinforcing factors are health workers. Itis necessary to attempt a programmed extension activities, sustainable, evaluation and monitoring atregular intervals in each program activity CTPS on society as well as involving cross-sector cooperationin every program CTPS on society.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, behavior, CTPS
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SISWA DI SDN 42 KORONG GADANG KECAMATAN KURANJI PADANG
Authors: Lina Henico Putri
Published: September 2018

School is one of the educational institutions that serve as targets Behavior Clean and HealthyLifestyle ( PHBs ). This is because the amount of data a disease that occurs in school-age children (ages6-10 ) such as intestinal worms ( 60–80 % ) , and dental caries ( 74 % ) . This study aimsto describeof PHBS students at 42elementary school Korong Gadang Kuranji District of Padang in 2014. Thisresearch is descriptive. Thepopulation was all students grades 4–6 elementary school who are 71and all the population sampled. Univariatble descriptive analysis to describe the characteristics ofthe respondent. The results showed that the knowledge was lowest for the use of sanitary latrines andhealthier, which amounted to 67.6 % , amounting to 56.3 % of students did not accept to be a healthysnack in the cafeteria sekolahdan as much as 100 % of students do not carry healthy snacks in the schoolcafeteria. This study suggests that schools can optimize the PHBs by activating the UKS program atthe school. This study suggests that schools can optimize the PHBs by activating the program of SchoolHealth UnitKeywords: behavio-r, students, 42 Elementary School Korong Gadang
ANALISIS PROMOSI KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN OTTAWA CHARTER DI RS ONKOLOGI SURABAYA
Authors: Tiraihati Zelbi Windarini
Published: September 2018

Health promotion in hospitals have a purpose to  increase public knowledge by conducting, counseling, education and training, and strengthening humanresources to raise awareness, willingness and ability of people to live a clean and healthy. Health promotion in hospital can give the benefits to the hospitalnot only in phisically sides or currative phase. The purpose of writing this article isto discuss the implementation of health promotion efforts based on Ottawa Charter at Surabaya Oncology hospital. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach by direct observation and indepth interview. The implementation of health promotion on Onkologi Surabaya Hospital based on the five point of strategy health promotion in Ottawa Charter which are health public policy, supportive enviroment, reorient health services, personal skill, and community action has been appropriate. This is evidenced by the availability of mediathat support the implementation of health promotion, policy and the establishmentthe committee of PKRS. Also there are an effort to make community development as well as improving the skills of the individual in maintaining the health of the healthyindividuals as well as improve the health of the sick patient. The implementation of health promotion in hospital hopefully can make the patien’s  family can help  the patien not to infect the others especially to the family and their close friend. It also can make the patien increase their quality of living. Suggestion for Onkologi Hospital Surabaya based on the results of this study is to improve the evaluation system by conducting an evaluation in accordance with the rules that have been applied for the implementation of health promotion in the hospital can grow and run regularly.Keyword: Health Promotion on Hospital, Ottawa Charter
SITUASI STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI VICO INDONESIA, TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nadra Khansa
Published: September 2018

This research is about health promotion strategy in Health department, VICO Indonesia in 2016. VICO or Virginia Company is an oil and gas company. The main office is located in Jakarta and for the production, VICO have four stations (field) that is located in East Kalimantan. This research will be spesifictly describe the health promotion strategy that have been done in Badak Field, Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The importance of strategy in health promotion is the reason why this research is done. Health promotion strategies are the means or steps needed to achieve or accelerate the health promotion goals. Ottawa Charter is basic of the health promotion strategy. The aim of this study is to describe the health promotion activities / programs in the Health department of VICO Indonesia, East Kalimantan 2016 based on five action means of Ottawa Charter. This research used a descriptive approach with data retrieval from observation, an interview, and supported by secondary data. VICO has a promotive and preventive section (promprev) inside the Health department, to take care of health promotion and prevention in VICO Indonesia. The results shows the activities that related to Ottawa Charter are the VICO president policy, facility compliance, education, socialization, inspection, training, as well as other activities related to health workers. The conclusion that can be drawn is the health promotion strategy at the VICO Indonesia Health department, East Kalimantan 2016, is up to standart with the five action means in Ottawa Charter Keyword: Health Promotion, Ottawa Charter, VICO Indonesia
APLIKASI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DALAM MENGANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KACAMATA PELINDUNG
Authors: Sakinah Zernike Victoria
Published: September 2018

The number of work accidents in Indonesia is still the highest in Southeast Asia. Accidents can be caused by several factors such as environmental, mechanical or human behavior. Work accident data at PT Lintech Duta Pratama Surabaya shows that accidents are still a lot of in this company. The dominant cause of work accidents in PT Lintech Duta Pratama Surabaya is the behavior of workers who do not use personal protective equipment  is safety glasses. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that affect the behavior of workers and use safety glasses according to the concept of HBM in order to reduce the high number of work accidents caused by unsafe behavior.This research is a Cross Sectional study where the research is done in a certain time. The sample of this study is the total of the working population in the production section of 74 people. Data analysis  this research is binary logistic regression test.The results showed that there was an influence between education(ρ = 0.015), knowledge (ρ = 0.047), self efficacy (ρ = 0.027), cues to action          (ρ = 0,000) with behavior in the use of safety glasses but. No correlation between ages        (ρ = 0.065 ), perceived susceptibility (ρ = 0.712), perceived seriousness (ρ = 0.208), perceived benefit (ρ = 0.063), perceived barrier (ρ = 0.565) with behavior in the use of safety glasses. The conclusions of this study are between knowledge education, self efficacy, cues to action to be associated with behavior in the use of safety glasses. Keywords: behavior, health belief model, work accident, PPE
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERDASARKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Authors: Setiari Lidia Septianingtias , Sulistyowati Muji
Published: September 2018

Dental caries is one of the serious health problem in school age children. The maintenance of dental and oral health need to be done early in the prevention of dental caries. This study was conducted to analyze  the application of Health Belief Model theory on dental caries prevention  in elementary school students. This research was quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sample were fifth grade student at SDN Kedurus 1 Surabaya amount to 53 students and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action. The dependent variable of this study was action in the prevention of dental caries. Quantitative data was analyzed using Spearman correlation test and logistic regression. The respondent action to prevent dental caries was good. There was a correlation between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action with action in preventing dental caries. This research concluded that perceived susceptibility was the most influencing factor in preventing dental caries. It was suggested to increase the effort of  promotive and preventive in school so that the students can more diligent in doing dental caries prevention action. Keyword: health belief model, dental caries, behavior of students
Metodología para la rehabilitación de grandes centros comerciales
Authors: Carretero Monteagudo Jorge
Published: September 2018

El estudio de las características urbanas y arquitectónicas, y las posibles medidas de rehabilitación para los centros comerciales de gran tamaño, fueron el punto de partida para evaluar la sostenibilidad medioambiental y urbana de los mismos. En la presente tesis, se desarrolló una metodología de evaluación de cara al análisis de las medidas de rehabilitación que pudieran aplicarse sobre un centro comercial. Se consideraron cuatro familias de medidas: Rehabilitación ecoeficiente, inserción de elementos verdes, inserción de usos en el centro, y una familia de medidas de rehabilitación aplicadas sobre el entorno urbano. Ocho casos de centros comerciales fueron analizados: tres en el contexto urbano de Sao Paulo, tres en el contexto urbano de Madrid, y tres en el contexto de la Norteamérica suburbana. El resultado del estudio permitió establecer un criterio para orientar las operaciones de rehabilitación de centros comerciales hacia ciertos ámbitos de la sostenibilidad. Las conclusiones finales del estudio fueron que es importante considerar varias medidas de rehabilitación de forma simultánea, a la vez que considerar en la escala urbana global para lograr una mejora relevante de cara a la sostenibilidad. Esto último especialmente en centros comerciales ubicados en entornos periféricos de baja densidad. Abstract. The studio of both the urban and architectural features, as well as the retrofitting means of application on a shopping mall, was the parting point to evaluate the sustainability of large surface shopping malls. A methodology to evaluate the efficacy of the retrofitting means of application on malls was developed, considering four families of retrofitting means: Eco efficient refurbishment, insertion of green elements, insertion of uses, and a family of retrofitting means applied in the urban area surrounding the mall. Eight cases were analyzed: Three located in the urban background of the city of Sao Paulo, Three located in Madrid, and two located in the background of the Suburban U.S.A. The result of this study was the establishment of criteria to focus the operations of any retrofitting program applied on a shopping mall towards some facts related to sustainability. Being the final conclusions, the affirmation that is important to consider various means of retrofitting simultaneously on the shopping mall, as well as to consider the wide urban scale to be retrofitted, in order to achieve a relevant improvement towards sustainability. Specially in cases of shopping malls located in low density suburban areas.
Analysis of the Environmental and Productive Performance of a Lean Supply Chain through Simulation Scenarios
Authors: Jiménez José Alfredo , Hernández Salvador , Ruelas Edgar Augusto , Baheza Roberto , Yáñez Pedro , Medina José Martín , Téllez Sandra , Figueroa Vicente
Published: September 2018

This article aims to serve as a guide for the construction of supply chain simulation models designed with a lean approach, using Promodel software. To achieve this, a supply chain was designed for a fictitious company located in the City of Celaya, Guanajuato and a set of suppliers located in different cities within the same State. It was used as a google tool to define the distances between each of the companies. As a final result, a representative model of a supply chain was obtained, as well as a methodology that allows the construction of lean supply chains regardless of the number of companies that comprise it. The effect of the variability in the delivery times between suppliers was incorporated into the simulation model, as well as an equation that calculates the pollution emissions of the vehicles that integrate the network that moves the products between the companies. With this work it is possible to represent networks of supply chains of real world companies, where the variability and contamination factor is included, to facilitate the decision making regarding the number of vehicles, inventory levels, quantities to be shipped, frequency in the shipments, etc. with the purpose of contaminating as little as possible and at the same time preventing interruptions in the supply chain using the least amount of resources possible.
Relationships between Human Resource Development and Extension Agents’ Work Performance among Cocoa Growers in Malaysia
Authors: Olagunju Oluwatoyin , Hassan Salim , Abd Samad Mohd Yussof , Suandi Turiman , Kasin Ramle
Published: September 2018

This study determines the relationship between human resource development and extension agents’ work performance among cocoa growers in Malaysia. The study used stratified sampling technique to select 668 productive cocoa growers who are exposed to extension activities facilitated by the extension agents’ of Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB) in the three (3) regions of Malaysia. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. Significant and positive correlation (p<0.01) existed between each variables and work performance. Regression analysis results showed that human resource development skills are significant (p<0.05). The Adj.R2 value of 0.562 implies that three predictors explain about 56.2% of the variation in extension agents’ work performance. The highest contribution is attributed by decision making support skill (β=0.321). It is therefore recommended that Malaysian Cocoa Board and other agricultural extension service agencies should focus more attention on delivering consistent human resource development initiatives relevant to the need of extension agents and focused on addressing identified skills and knowledge gaps among farmers and the extension agents who work with them for a continuous performance improvement in their work
Globalization, Inequality,and a Need for a Society as Fair System of Social Cooperation
Authors: Andre Ata Ujan
Published: September 2018

This paper is an ethical reflection on globalization and the negative effects it could cause particularly in developing countries. It aims to unmask the chasm between globalization in theory and globalization in practice and then offer a new approach that can help at least to lessen the negative impacts of globalization. It is commonly understood that globalization in nature is a process of interaction aiming at integration among people, business and government of different countries. Strongly marked by free market economic system, globalization emerges as a movement that offers a new hope for societies at large to live a better life. Unfortunately, the credo of competition promoted by free market economy, generally, fails to significantly reduce inequality. Since free market economy has been treated as an economic grand narrative, it in practice tends to marginalize and even destroy local economic wisdoms. Free market economy in practice, therefore, paves the way for big corporations to control globalization. Consequently, the gap between the advanced countries and the developing countries is growing wider. Reviving the original position of economy and adopting the culture of society as a fair system of social cooperation can help to build anew the spirit of globalization to fight inequality. This is possible if globalization is organized and controlled by a fair system of management and regulation. Only in such condition can all involved parties have fair equal opportunity to harvest as much benefit as possible from globalization.
Software Processes Analysis with Provenance
Authors: Costa Gabriella C. B. , Dalpra Humberto L. O. , Teixeira Eldânae N. , Werner Cláudia M. L. , Braga Regina M. M. , Miguel Marcos A.
Published: September 2018

Companies have been increasing the amount of data that they collect from their systems and processes, considering the decrease in the cost of memory and storage technologies in recent years. The emergence of technologies such as Big Data, Cloud Computing, E-Science, and the growing complexity of information systems made evident that traceability and provenance are promising approaches. Provenance has been successfully used in complex domains, like health sciences, chemical industries, and scientific computing, considering that these areas require a comprehensive semantic traceability mechanism. Based on these, we investigate the use of provenance in the context of Software Process (SP) and introduce a novel approach based on provenance concepts to model and represent SP data. It addresses SP provenance data capturing, storing, new information inferencing and visualization. The main contribution of our approach is PROV-SwProcess, a provenance model to deal with the specificities of SP and its ability in supporting process managers to deal with vast amounts of execution data during the process analysis and data-driven decision-making. A set of analysis possibilities were derived from this model, using SP goals and questions. A case study was conducted in collaboration with a software development company to instantiate the PROV-SwProcess model (using the proposed approach) with real-word process data. This study showed that 87.5% of the analysis possibilities using real data was correct and can assist in decision-making, while 62.5% of them are not possible to be performed by the process manager using his currently dashboard or process management tool.
Returning the Rice Residue Affects Accumulation and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch
Authors: Li B. , Chen X.Y. , Yang Y. , Wang Q.J. , Dong Z.D. , Yu X.R. , Liu J. , Xiong F.
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas

Returning residue increased wheat production per plant, increased total starch, and decreased amylose content.

Residue return sped up endosperm cell development, increasing B‐type starch granules at 17 and 27 d after anthesis.

Residue return increased the proportion of small B‐type starch granules.

Morphology of B‐type starch did not differ between groups of rice straw returned to the field vs. the residue return treatments.

Residue return decreased relative crystallinity and increased the ratio of amorphous to ordered carbohydrates.

Removing rice (Oryza sativa) straw has the potential to impact nutrient cycling and wheat quality. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of rice straw removal on wheat production and quality. The experiment contained three rice residue rates: none, rice residue mixed into the surface 5‐cm depth, and rice residue mixed into the 15‐cm soil depth. Returning the rice residue increased the wheat production per plant, total starch content, and decreased amylose content. Incorporating rice straw into the surface 5 cm or the 15 cm of soil depth accelerated endosperm development and increased the amounts of B‐type starch granules at 17 and 27 d after anthesis, and the proportion of small B‐type starch granules. Incorporating rice straw into the surface 5 cm or the 15 cm soil depth decreased the relative degree of crystallinity and increased the ratio of amorphous structure to ordered carbohydrate structure in the external region of the granules. Pasting parameters including peak, breakdown, final, and setback viscosities increased, whereas pasting time and temperature decreased in the returning the rice residue group. Returning the rice residue at 5 and 15 cm exhibited similar effects on the granule development and physicochemical properties of wheat starch. The impact of returning the rice residues to the soil on wheat production and wheat kernel quality was attributed to enhanced soil fertility. This study may contribute to knowledge on crop cultivation, crop physiology, and food science.
Nitrogen Management Strategies to Improve Yield and Dough Properties in Hard Red Spring Wheat
Authors: Corassa Geomar M. , Hansel Fernando D. , Lollato Romulo , Pires João L. F. , Schwalbert Rai , Amado Telmo J. C. , Guarienti Eliana M. , Gaviraghi Ronei , Bisognin Mateus B. , Reimche Geovane B. , Santi Antônio L. , Ciampitti Ignacio A.
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas

Dividing a tillering N application into tillering and heading reduced wheat yield.

Additional late‐season N application increased wheat protein concentration and dough quality.

Late‐season N applications are economically unfit unless there is a reward for protein.

Wheat yield and quality response to N management was similar across cultivars.

There are opportunities to improve N management for wheat yield and quality in Southern Brazil.

Nitrogen supply, environment, and cultivar determine yield and dough properties of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); however, the effects of broadcasting N fertilizer at heading, a growing practice in regions such as southern Brazil, have not been explored. The objectives of this study were to: (i) compare the current producer practice vs. alternative fertilizer N management strategies and (ii) quantify their interaction with cultivar and their effects on yield and its components and relevant dough properties. Field experiments were conducted using a complete factorial arrangement in a split‐plot design of three cultivars (main plots) and five N strategies (subplots) across three environments in southern Brazil. Overall, the current producer practice (all 70 kg N ha−1 applied at tillering) was appropriate to the targeted yield (3.5 Mg ha−1); splitting this fertilizer N rate into tillering and heading applications (either 35 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 35 kg N ha−1 on heading or 45 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 25 kg N ha−1 on heading) benefited protein concentration but reduced yield. Best N management resulted in the addition of one late‐season N application (70 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 23 kg N ha−1 on heading) positively impacting yield, protein concentration, dough extensibility, and alveogram index. In‐season N management is more relevant for grain quality than yield, more importantly if deductions from low protein are projected, or if premiums from increasing protein concentration exist, justifying a late‐season fertilizer N application.
Strategic change in investment policy rationale of enterprises modernization as a key condition for getting over economic crisis
Authors: Pravikov Oleg , Stetsyuk Victor , Denisov Vladimir
Published: September 2018

Investigation of not only the causes and the factors that cause the development of world crises, but also the perspective and actual tools for reducing the impact of their effects, is topical at the present stage. The purpose of this study is to investigate scientific approaches to justifying the investment policy of enterprise modernization as a key condition for overcoming the economic crisis. The object of the study is the investment policy of modernization of enterprises as a key condition for overcoming the economic crisis. The study specifies the essence and economic content of investment and investment policy of the enterprise modernization, identifies main problems of reproduction of the fixed capital at Russian enterprises in modern conditions, systematizes the main approaches to the justification of the investment policy of enterprise modernization, and suggests the use of the investment policy of enterprise modernization as the main condition for the crisis recovery.
Generalized solitary waves in nonintegrable KdV equations
Authors: Navickas Zenonas , Ragulskis Minvydas , Marcinkevicius Romas , Telksnys Tadas
Published: September 2018

The generalization of the classical Korteweg-de-Vries (KdV) solitary wave solution is presented in this paper. The amplitude and the propagation speed of generalized KdV solitary waves vary in time. Generating partial differential equations and conditions of existence of the generalized KdV solitary waves are derived using the inverse balancing method. Computational experiments illustrate the variety of new solitary solutions and their generating equations.
Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan di Rawat Jalan RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Laeliyah Nur , Subekti Heru
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang: Waktu tunggu pelayanan merupakan masalah yang masih banyak dijumpai dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan, dan salah satu komponen yang potensial menyebabkan ketidakpuasan adalah menunggu dalam waktu yang lama. Lamanya waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan sendiri masih belum berjalan dengan baik dan kurang maksimal khususnya yang terjadi pada pasien lama rawat jalan.Tujuan: Mengetahui waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan, tingkat kepuasan pasien rawatjalan terhadap pelayanan di rawat jalan, dan hubungan antara waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di rawat jalan.Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini antara lain kuesioner, check list observasi, dan penilaian observasi waktu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Rerata waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu selama70,18 menit dan sebagian besar kategori waktu lama (> 60 menit). Tingkat kepuasan dalam kategori cukup puas, berdasarkan lima dimensi kualitas mutu pelayanan didapatkan pada dimensi tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty dalam kategori cukup puas sedangkan pada dimensi reliability dalam kategori puas. Adanya hubungan antara waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di rawat RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu, ditunjukkan dengan nilaip=0,042atau nilai korelasichi-square sebesar 4,135.
Dari Samudra untuk Dunia: Penominasian Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia sebagai Memory of The World (Mow) UNESCO
Authors: Pambudi Adhie Gesit
Published: September 2018

Pada 2016, Indonesia menominasikan Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia sebagai Memory of the World UNESCO. Peristiwa Tsunami Samudera Hindia pada 2004 merupakan salah satu bencana yang terdahsyat dan mematikan di sepanjang sejarah umat manusia. Peristiwa ini terekam dalam Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia yang merupakan warisan dokumenter yang memiliki nilai pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dunia tentang bencana, kemanusiaan, dan pengembangan teknologi penanggulangan bencana.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Arsiparis di Indonesia dan Tantangannya dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Authors: Kurniatun Kurniatun
Published: September 2018

Dengan berlakunya Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015 tuntutan terhadap arsiparis pun ikut meningkat. Arsiparis Indonesia harus mampu bersaing dengan sumber daya kearsipan dari sesama negara Asean agar dapat menjadi tuan rumah di negara sendiri. Salah satu cara pembuktian bahwa arsiparis mempunyai kompetensi dalam bidang kearsipan adalah dengan sertifikasi arsiparis.
Lembaga Kearsipan Perguruan Tinggi, Upaya Institusi Menjawab Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Setyawan Herman
Published: September 2018

Setiap institusi mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa. Perkembangan ini diiringi oleh pertumbuhan volume arsip yang tercipta seiring aktivitas administratif yang dilakukan. Arsip yang tercipta berguna sebagai bukti kepemilikan aset, bahan evalusai, dan bahan pengambilan keputusan.Meskipun arsip memiliki banyak fungsi vital, banyak institusi yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola, begitu juga dengan arsip perguruan tinggi. Peran lembaga kearsipan bagi institusi perguruan tinggi bukan hanya meringankan beban dalam mengelola arsip, namun juga membantu institusinya dalam menjalani tuntutan kemajuan zaman yang semakin cepat berkembang.Ini artinya lembaga kearsipan perguruan tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat strategis. Dalam rangka melaksanakan manajemen kearsipan, lembaga kearsipan perguran tinggi membutuhkan sistem kearsipan. Sistem tersebut seharusnya dijalankan oleh teamwork, dengan perencanaan-perencanaan yang matang, pelaksanaan yang solid, dan evaluasi yang terukur. Untuk menjalankan sistem tersebut dibutuhkan sumberdaya manusia yang andal, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dana yang mencukupi, serta adanya unit khusus yang bertugas mengelola arsip.
Google Drive for Storing Archives: Mengoptimalisasi Penggunaan Google Drive sebagai Tempat Penyimpanan Arsip bagi Pelajar
Authors: Ni'matussholiha Anisa
Published: September 2018

Arsip merupakan dokumen yang digunakan untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain berdasarkan memori yang telah ada. Dengan demikian, pengelolaan arsip harus mudah ditemukan, sederhana, dan aman. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini menyebabkan perubahan dalam bidang pendidikan terutama bagi para pelajar, begitu pula pada arsip yang dahulunya merupakan arsip bermedia kertas namun sekarang berkembang menjadi arsip yang medianya tersaji dalam bentuk media baru seperti film, kaset, video, elektrik, CD, DVD, flashdisk, hard disk, dan lain- lain. Masih banyak persoalan dalam hal pengelolaan dan penyimpanan arsip bagi pelajar, sehingga perlu adanya tempat penyimpanan secara retrieval system, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Google Drive.
OMEKA: Aplikasi Pengelola Arsip Digital dalam Berbagai Format
Authors: Hakim Heri Abi Burachman
Published: September 2018

Arsip memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan organisasi atau lembaga. Arsip menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan pimpinan untuk mengambil keputusaan. Sejalan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi, informasi tidak hanya disimpan dalam format tercetak, akan tetapi juga disimpan dalam format digital. Pengelolaan arsip digital merupakan usaha yang dilakukan lembaga arsip untuk menyajikan layanan yang sesuai dengan karateristik masyarakat saat ini. Melalui artikel ini penulis ingin berbagi pengetahuan tentang arsip digital serta cara mengelola arsip digital dengan menggunakan Omeka. Omeka merupakan aplikasi pengelolaan arsip digital berbasis open source. Omeka memberikan peluang pengelolaan arsip digital tanpa harus mengeluarkan anggaran pengadaan perangkat lunak. Omeka memberikan peluang pengelolaan arsip digital yang lebih besar. Dengan membaca artikel ini penulis berharap mampu memberikan deskripsi langkah-langkah dalam membangun pengelolaan arsip digital.
Analisa Tingkat Usability Software Open Source ICA-AtoM
Authors: Rifqi Ach. Nizam
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini membahas dan mengkaji mengenai seberapa tingkat usability salah satu software bidang arsip digital dengan berbasis opensource yaitu ICA-AtoM. Latar belakang penulisan adalah dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sudah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya dalam dunia informasi dan dokumentasi dunia kearsipan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi cukup intens dilakukan. Pada perkembangannya muncul berbagai software yang cukup berkompeten dalam pengelolaan arsip berbasis digital, terlebih sekarang ini telah banyak software dengan berbasis opensource yang salah satunya adalah ICA-AtoM. Secara metodologi analisa tingkat Usability dilakukan pada ICA-AtoM versi 1.3.1 melalui metode checklist dengan mengacu pada point-point indikator usability yang dikemukakan oleh Nielsen. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat usability software ICA-AtoM diperoleh hasil prosentase 56,7% yang artinya masih separuh dari ketercapaian usability. Analisa menunjukkan aspek usability terendah terdapat pada point Error prevention (Pencegahan Kesalahan) dan Recognition rather than recall (Mengenali bukan Mengingat) di mana masing-masing aspek diperoleh nilai 0% yang artinya kedua aspek tersebut sama sekali belum terpenuhi. Sedangkan hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada aspek  Flexibility and efficiency of use (Fleksibilitas dan Efisiensi Penggunaan) dan Aesthetic and minimalist design (Estetika & desain yang minimalis) yang masing-masing diperoleh hasil prosentase 100%.
En memoria de Julio Landgrave Romero
Authors: Editorial Editorial
Published: September 2018

Αlejandro Anaya Huertas, hijo de Alejandro Anaya Durand, nuestro querido maestro, trató de aliviar la pena de su padre por la muerte de Julio Landgrave, compañero de mi generación y alumno también de Alejandro, escribiéndole este profundo mensaje.
Enseñar ciencias en la secundaria más allá de las apariencias
Authors: Gallegos Cázares Leticia , Sánchez Martínez Armando , Garritz Andoni
Published: September 2018

Este libro es un ejemplo raro de una traducción que sale primero a la luz, antes que la versión en el idioma original. La historia es la siguiente: Todo parte del escrito que Vanessa Barker (2000) hizo para la Royal Society of Chemistry, que consideró que había la necesidad de reunir las investigaciones sobre los  errores conceptuales d e los estudiantes en química. Se hizo accesible desde el año 2000, en forma de un artículo en formato PDF, a través de la URL: http://www.chemsoc.org/networks/learnnet/miscon.htm. Allí lo consultaron los miembros del Seminario de Investigación Educativa de la Facultad de Química de la UNAM, a quienes les pareció muy adecuado realizar la traducción de ese material, para lo cual se pusieron en contacto con Vanessa Barker y con la editorial Santillana. Vanessa, quien resultó que para entonces se había casado y adquirido el nombre de Vanessa Kind, les informó que estaba llevando a cabo la actualización del escrito y que era preferible terminarl para hacer la traducción.
Uso de modelado molecular como herramienta didáctica en el primer curso de grado de Química Orgánica
Authors: Seoane Gustavo , Cerecetto Hugo , Boiani M. , González M. , Miguez Palermo Marina , Buccino P. , Saenz P. , Loureiro Silvia , López V. , Otegui Ximena
Published: September 2018

El primer curso de Química Orgánica (Química Orgánica 101) de la Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República (Montevideo, Uruguay) se dicta para las carreras de Química Farmacéutica, Ingeniería Química, Química, Bioquímica Clínica e Ingeniería en Alimentos, y tiene como objetivo dar una visión general de química orgánica, poniendo énfasis en la relación estructura-reactividad y presentando la química de los principales grupos funcionales, incluyendo su forma de preparación. Este curso semestral consta de 56 horas de clases teóricas, con clases de dos horas de duración y 28 horas presenciales de clase de ejercicios teórico-prácticos sobre los temas tratados previamente.
Evaluación de actividades para la enseñanza de la química desde la perspectiva de las inteligencias múltiples
Authors: Reverdito Ana M. , Lorenzo María Gabriela
Published: September 2018

El éxito en la universidad depende en gran medida, de la capacidad de adaptación de los estudiantes al nuevo sistema (Kirkwood y Symington, 1996) durante los primeros años de carrera. Más allá de las dificultades propias de la química orgánica por su carácter simbólico y elevado nivel de abstracción, los estudiantes deben enfrentar un cambio abrupto en la propuesta pedagógica respecto del nivel secundario...
Fuerzas intermoleculares y propiedades físicas de compuestos orgánicos Una estrategia didáctica
Authors: Fornaso Celia , Bamonte Edith , Monteserin Haydée , Landau Leonor , Di Giacomo María , Mastrángelo Martina , Torres Noemí Marta , Erausquin Pilar
Published: September 2018

En este trabajo se presenta una estrategia didáctica que puede resolver las dificultades que se originan cuando alumnos de un primer curso universitario de química estudian la relación entre la estructura molecular, propiedades y fuerzas intermoleculares. Los alumnos, expuestos a situaciones de conflicto cognitivo, desarrollan nuevos criterios que facilitan la predicción de valores relativos de puntos de ebullición. Las actividades propuestas intentan producir el cambio conceptual mediante la interpretación de datos experimentales como procedimiento científico.
El origen de las dificultades y de las concepciones alternativas de los alumnos en relación con el equilibrio químico
Authors: Raviolo Andrés , Martínez Aznar Mercedes
Published: September 2018

Estudiantes de distintos niveles educativos mantienen dificultades y concepciones alternativas sobre el tema equilibrio químico, que la enseñanza habitual se muestra ineficaz para superarlas. Este trabajo analiza las causas de estas dificultades y concepciones alternativas, encontradas en una revisión bibliográfica y en la experiencia personal, clasificándolas en tres posibles fuentes: (a) experiencias y lenguajes cotidianos, (b) concepciones alternativas de los profesores y en los libros de texto y (c) características de la enseñanza recibida. A su vez se consideran cuatro aspectos en el análisis de las dificultades originadas por la enseñanza: la resolución de problemas, la realización de experimentos, las presentaciones expositivas y el lenguaje utilizado en las explicaciones. Se espera que las conclusiones que se extraen...
La formación y la actualización de profesores de química y el aprendizaje de los alumnos
Authors: Castillejos Salazar Adela
Published: September 2018

Mi respuesta es: ¡sí, es fundamental! ¿Ustedes qué opinan? Cada vez estoy más convencida de que si queremos que nuestros alumnos aprendan lo que sea, no sólo Química sino cualquier asignatura en cualquier nivel educativo, es necesario que los profesores seamos buenos profesores. ¿Y qué significa ser buen profesor? En este mismo número ustedes tendrán el placer de disfrutar lo escrito por Paul Kelter al respecto.
El conocimiento pedagógico de la estructura corpuscular de la materia
Authors: Garritz Andoni , Trinidad Velasco Rufino
Published: September 2018

Este artículo versa sobre el concepto «Conocimiento Pedagógico del Contenido» (CPC); su impacto en el proceso formativo de profesores; las aplicaciones más importantes que se han mencionado en el campo de la química; las formas que existen de documentarlo; sus expresiones implícitas en cinco proyectos renovadores sobre la estructura corpuscular de la materia, y su captura en diez profesores mexicanos del bachillerato sobre este mismo tema, comparándolo con la de profesores australianos previamente informada. Una versión sintética sobre este mismo tema está por salir publicada (Garritz y Trinidad, 2006).
Los programas curriculares de química en latinoamérica
Authors: Romero Carmen M.
Published: September 2018

Las características y la calidad de cada programa curricular dependen de muchos factores. En la definición de los objetivos del programa, en la selección y organización de los contenidos y en el establecimiento de la estructura de los procesos conducentes a la formación del futuro profesional se contemplan aspectos tales como los contenidos fundamentales, nuevos conocimientos, tecnologías de avanzada, los resultados y avances en la investigación acerca de la enseñanza de las ciencias y los perfiles académicos y profesionales, así como diferentes requerimientos sociales (Garritz, 1997; Lagowski, 1998).
Propiedades emergentes. Un reto para el químico intuitivo
Authors: Talanquer Vicente
Published: September 2018

En los últimos años varios autores han sugerido que una gran proporción de las concepciones alternativas de los estudiantes de ciencias son el resultado de la aplicación de razonamiento guiado por la intuición o el sentido común (Driver, Guesne, y Tiberghien, 1985; Driver et al., 1994; Viennot, 2001; Talanquer, 2002, 2005, 2006). Este tipo de razonamiento se basa en una serie de suposiciones sobre la naturaleza del mundo que nos rodea, y en el uso de estrategias de razonamiento que simplifican la toma de decisiones y la construcción de inferencias con base en la información disponible (Pozo y Gómez-Crespo, 1998; Furió y Furió, 2000; Campanario y Otero, 2000; de Cudmani, Pesa y Salinas, 2000; Hilton, 2002).
Midiendo el desarrollo de República Dominicana desde el espacio
Authors: Cruz Liliana , Penson Enrique
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se estima la relación entre la presencia de luces nocturnas en los municipios de República Dominicana y una serie de variables demográficas obtenidas de las bases de datos de los censos de 2002 y 2010. La información sobre la presencia de luces nocturnas se construyó a partir de las imágenes satelitales nocturnas anuales publicadas por la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA, por sus siglas en inglés) de Estados Unidos. Se encontró que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre la presencia de luces nocturnas y la población, la densidad poblacional, el acceso al tendido eléctrico público, el nivel de saneamiento y el índice de calidad de vida. De manera paralela, esta presencia de luces mantiene una fuerte correlación negativa con diferentes mediciones de la pobreza en cada municipio. Estos hallazgos son robustos a diferentes especificaciones econométricas y son congruentes con la literatura internacional. Se abre espacio en la República Dominicana para estudios posteriores que sirvan de complemento a la producción de estadísticas demográficas actualizadas, el ajuste de los marcos muestrales de los censos (para parametrizar mejor las encuestas oficiales en años donde no ocurren censos) y la identificación de cambios en las tendencias de indicadores de interés como la pobreza en tiempo real.
Editorial
Authors: Vásquez Harold
Published: September 2018

No precisa de un resumen.
VAREJO DE MODA EM CUIABÁ: ESTUDO DO MODELO DE NEGÓCIO DE EMPRESAS DO RAMO E A ADERÊNCIA ÀS EXPECTATIVAS DE MERCADO
Authors: Dos Santos Astrissi Isadora Ananda , Barbosa Leite Diogo , Santos da Cruz Silvana
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo busca através de conceitos do planejamento de negócio explanar a importância da utilização da modelagem no desenho e organização das ações essenciais da empresa, focando o mercado de moda de Cuiabá. Na etapa inicial realizou-se a partir da técnica de estudos de casos múltiplos a definição do modelo de três empresas representativas do setor de varejo de moda em Cuiabá organizando o modelo de negócio de cada uma, utilizando-se da ferramenta Canvas, para alcançar o desenho prático e funcional de toda a organização e sua atuação no mercado. A segunda fase abarcou um levantamento com o público consumidor de moda do mercado da região compatível com o definido pelas empresas entrevistadas, para detectar a aderência ao modelo de negócio das mesmas. Os resultados alcançados foram a visibilidade de pontos de oferta pelas empresas que são considerados importantes pelo público, mas que ainda necessitam de melhoria, principalmente em relação à qualidade de produtos, de atendimento e compatibilidade desses com a precificação que é oferecida pelo mercado regional.
CARACTERÍSTICAS COMPORTAMENTAIS EMPREENDEDORAS: EM CENA OS FUTUROS MÉDICOS VETERINÁRIOS
Authors: Krüger Cristiane , Minello Italo Fernando , Porto Caroline Dos Santos
Published: September 2018

Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar as características comportamentais empreendedoras mais evidentes nos discentes de graduação do curso de Medicina Veterinária da UFSM. Especificamente traçou-se o perfil dos discentes, identificou e comparou-se tais características de acordo com o gênero dos discentes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, para tal, aplicou-se o questionário de características comportamentais empreendedoras de McClelland. Os resultados apontam que a característica estabelecimento de metas foi a que mais se destacou entre os discentes. No que se refere à comparação das características comportamentais empreendedoras diante do gênero, evidencia-se que ambos sexos apresentam as dez características. Os homens apresentam maiores médias em cinco características e as mulheres em quatro. Quanto as dimensões, as mulheres apresentam maior pontuação em realização, e os homens em planejamento e poder. No entanto, não houve diferenças expressivas de média entre os gêneros. O estudo traz contribuições quanto ao perfil empreendedor dos alunos de graduação, pela qual a instituição pesquisada pode se apossar para melhor preparar os discentes para a sociedade. No estudo limitou-se ao instrumento aplicado, exclusivamente no curso de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da UFSM, para estudos futuros sugere-se a replicação da pesquisa em outros cursos em diferentes instituições.
Activity and diffusivity of oxygen in the liquid dilute BixSb1-x solutions
Authors: Jendrzejczyk-Handzlik D. , Handzlik P. , Fitzner K.
Published: September 2018

The diffusivity and activity coefficient of oxygen in liquid antimony,
bismuth and antimony-bismuth alloys were determined from coulometric
titration experiments, which were performed in the temperature range from
985 to 1185 K. The diffusivity in pure metals (in cm2/s) is: Dbi,O =(9.04 ? 1.82)?10-3 exp (-49115?1809/RT) DSb,O(2.87?0.22)?10-4 exp (-16720?677/RT). The standard free energy of solution of oxygen in
liquid antimony, bismuth and antimony-bismuth alloys according to the
reaction ? O2 (g) = O (infinite dilution) is calculated. The activity
coefficient of oxygen was calculated at 1085 K as a function of the alloy
composition. It was demonstrated that Wagner's model with one adjustable
parameter h gave a satisfactory description of the experimental data.