bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINIMAL INCISION AND PULL THROUGH HYDROCELECTOMY- A NEWER SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY VAGINAL HYDROCELE
Authors:   Professor, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached to MahadevappaRampure Medical College, Kalaburagi., Patil Shanta , DVS Dharaneesh ,   Post graduate, Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached MahadevappaRampure Medical College, Kalaburagi.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Idiopathic hydroceles are the most common cause of scrotal swellings Although benign large idiopathic hydroceles can become symptomatic and affect quality of life. Various open surgical methods have been described such as The Jaboulay Procedure. Minimal invasive approaches including sclerotherapy and tunica vaginalis fenestration have limited efficacy. This study deals with a minimal invasive surgical variant.

Materials/Patients and Methods: A total of 52 patients were operated and observed in this prospective study in the age group between 18-70 years with unilateral idiopathic primary vaginal hydrocele who underwent sac eversion with minimal separation technique posted as an elective technique. Follow up was done for 6 months.

Results: A total of 52 patients underwent minimal incision and pull through technique with the most common age group being 31 to 40 years .Post operative pain was evaluated by VAS score which showed significantly lesser score on post operative day Pain discomfort difficulty during intercourse were the major post operative complaints. No recurrence serious morbidity or mortality was seen in the study group.

Conclusion: Minimal incision and pull through technique is a good surgical technique for surgical management of primary vaginal hydrocele as the technique is easier,smaller incision, lesser time consuming and more importantly lesser post operative complications.
BUILDING FINANCIAL BRIDGES THROUGH DIGITAL CHANNELS AMONG THE YOUTH OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001., Sharma Munish , Sharma Vishakha ,   M.Com 1st Semester Student, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001., Kumra Neetika ,   M.Com 1st Semester Student, RKMV Shimla, H.P. PIN-171001.
Published: November 2024

Digital platforms have altered business, communication, and client engagements. These platforms, which boost efficiency and innovation across industries, are vital to the global economy. Digital financial services have substantially boosted financial inclusion, yet consumers still struggle to access, afford, and feel comfortable utilizing them. Cyber security, digital literacy, and regulatory frameworks must be addressed to maximize financial inclusion. The most marginalized communities, who often face additional barriers to financial services, need targeted measures. Digital platforms can improve financial inclusion in Himachal Pradesh, notably by overcoming geographical and infrastructural barriers, according to studies. However, digital literacy, infrastructure, and technology access must be improved to realize this promise. Further research and policy attention are needed to distribute digital financial services benefits across the state. Despite advances, the studies reveal that particular steps are needed to address remaining issues, such as cyberspace risks and digital literacy gaps. This study answers specific questions about how familiar youth are with digital platforms, how they use them, their key experiences, opportunities, and threats, and how different digital platforms are contributing to financial inclusion among youth in Himachal Pradesh. This study is specific to Himachal Pradesh using quantitative and qualitative methodologies to collect data from a random sample of 836 respondents using online surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Data has been synthesized using descriptive statistical toolslike frequency distribution, percentage, arithmetic mean and standard deviation. After then, demographic characteristics, particularly age of the respondents has been used to cross-tabulate the associations. The hypotheses were examined using Chi-Square Test of Independence and ANOVA/F-test. The study reveals that the modern digital channelshave an important contribution in promotion of financial inclusion among youth, particularly for those aged 18-24 years, who are the most engaged and benefit the most from digital financial services. Despite high levels of satisfaction with the speed, convenience, and security of these platforms, challenges such as poor internet connectivity, security concerns, and lack of awareness persist, especially in rural areas. While digital platforms have improved financial access for all age groups, the study suggests they are not yet a complete replacement for traditional banking services, indicating the need for further improvements in infrastructure, financial literacy, and trust to attain financial inclusion to the fullest extent among the youth.
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DIAPHANANTHE BIDENS LEAF EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS IN SWISS ALBINO RATS
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., Ogbonnaya Mba , E. Ilodigwe Emeka ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., N. Asomugha Rose ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., S. Mbagwu Ikechukwu ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., C.Orji Ernest ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., H. Orji Uchechukwu ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Nigeria., L. Ajaghaku Daniel ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Enugu, Nigeria.
Published: November 2024

Traditional medications are prone to be consumed without consideration of their possible toxicological profile. This study investigated the toxicological profile of aqueous ethanol extract of Diaphananthe bidens leaf and its fractions in Swiss albino rats. The LD50 and subchronic toxicities were determined by analyzing biochemical, haematological, reproductive hormone, and histopathological parameters. The extract was fractionated using n-hexane, n-butanol, and ethyl acetate, and phytochemicals were measured. The OECD 425 guidelines guided the 90-day subchronic toxicity testing of the extract. Blood samples were collected on the 91st day for haematology, biochemical, and reproductive hormone analysis using standard kits. The extract possessed an LD50 of 9450 mg/kg, and phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins and terpenoids in varying degrees. Ethyl acetate was found to be the most bioactive at 328.2 mg/GAE/g, with a 40.32% yield. The effective dose of the extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and aqueous fractions was recorded at 301, 8069, 186, 433, and 759 mg/kg, respectively. The extract and ethyl acetate significantly (P<0.05) lowered levels of ALT, AST, and ALP in the blood compared to groups given a vehicle and significantly (P<0.05) elevated plasma PCV, Hb, WBC and RBC counts after administration of extract and ethyl acetate therapeutic doses (186, 372 and 744 mg/kg). The histopathological analysis revealed normal liver and kidney architectures. In conclusion, the leaf extract and fractions of Diaphananthe bidens appear relatively safe following a sub-chronic administration.
CHANGING TRENDS IN PAPILLARY CARCINOMA THYROID â€“A STUDY OF LOCAL RECURRENCE AND INCIDENCE IN AGGRESSIVE VARIANTS OF PAPILLARY CARCINOMA, A SINGLE INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Mount Zion Medical College, Adoor., Thankachan Jithu , J.C Babu Misha ,   Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, AIMS, Kochi.
Published: November 2024

Background: The incidence of papillary carcinoma thyroids have undoubtedlyincreased in India especially in the largely due to various high quality imaging studies obtained. Theclassical papillary carcinoma thyroid (PTC) is highly curable in 85% of the cases due to its slow biological behaviour but the aggressive variants of papillary carcinoma does not have the same biological behaviour.The clinical treatment of these aggressive PTC variants should be tailored to the disease stage, with an understanding that these variants are often associated with higher-risk features.

Methods: A prospective and retrospective observational study, where patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma thyroid from 2016 November to September 2022 are analysed. The incidence of aggressive variants, local recurrence rate and recurrence site and probable ethological and risk factors are collected.

Result: The overall trend among the aggressive variants of papillary carcinoma thyroid is on a steady raise in the past 5 years with female predominance n=105(60%). Out of 175 cases n= 54 (38.3%) showed local recurrence with highest recurrence for clear cell variant n= 4 ( 80%). The association of Long standing thyroiditis Out of 175 patients n=60 (34.3%) patients have thyroiditis at the time of diagnosis of papillary carcinoma and Warthins variant showed strongest association 85% and it was stasistically significant (p =0.005) while other habituations like alcohol, smoking and life style diseases like DM and HTN have no association with aggressive variants of PTC

Conclusion: It has been observed that there is consistent yearly increase in the incidence of aggressive variants of papillary carcinoma over the past 5 years with maximum number reported in the year 2021 -2022. The aggressive variants of PTC have been found to have more chance of Local recurrence and the most common site for local recurrence is Lymphnodes.Thyroiditis has been identified as an independent risk factor for developing aggressive variants of PTC, with statistical significance (p < 0.005).
Repositorios de datos de investigación en Iberoamérica
Authors: Palma-Peña Juan-Miguel , Cotera María
Published: November 2024

La ciencia abierta está conformada por un conjunto de principios, factores y actores con el propósito de ampliar el acceso, reproducibilidad y gestión de datos y resultados de investigación financiados con fondos públicos de las Instituciones de Educación Superior y Centros de Investigación. Un factor de la ciencia abierta es la apertura de datos de investigación, la cual se encuentra en fase de implementación a nivel global, debido a que resulta necesario transitar de tener repositorios institucionales de publicaciones de acceso abierto a tener repositorios de datos en los que se almacene, coseche y fomente la localización, acceso, interoperabilidad y reutilización de diferentes conjuntos de datos. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el desarrollo de repositorios de datos y/o con perspectiva de ciencia abierta en Iberoamérica, a partir de analizar un conjunto de categorías definidas sobre la implementación de tales canales. La metodología para este trabajo se realiza con base en la revisión bibliográfica para analizar teóricamente los factores, tipos, infraestructura y de colaboración para implementar los repositorios de datos de investigación en Iberoamérica; y para comprobar los supuestos planteados se lleva a cabo un estudio exploratorio sobre la muestra de 22 países de Iberoamérica. El estudio exploratorio se realiza al consultar en portales web oficiales de organismos, universidades y bibliotecas de cada país, así como en el Registro de Repositorios de Datos de Investigación, en Dataverse Project y en Figshare, para identificar y analizar los elementos que Iberoamérica ha implementado sobre la apertura de datos, a partir de la base de ocho categorías definidas. Asimismo, se realiza un análisis descriptivo y explicativo de los hallazgos obtenidos y sus especificidades. El trabajo se estructura en tres apartados: primero, se presentan los principios de la ciencia abierta y los factores que conforman las plataformas informativas, tales como conceptos de repositorios, datos, tipos y formatos; segundo, se expone la metodología y el estudio exploratorio sobre el desarrollo de repositorios de datos y/o con perspectiva de ciencia abierta en Iberoamérica; y tercero, se presentan los hallazgos del estudio y un conjunto de buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de repositorios de datos. Una conclusión general es que la transición a la ciencia abierta, representada por el desarrollo e implementación de repositorios de datos, pone de manifiesto la necesidad de estudiar los elementos que constituyen dichos canales de comunicación con el propósito de aumentar la reproducibilidad de los datos y resultados de la investigación, ya sea para fundamentar publicaciones y/o apoyar procesos de investigación.
Ecological Undercurrents: Exploring Nature and Environmental Motifs in M.F. Husain’s Art
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Das Anjan
Published: November 2024

Maqbool Fida Husain, the ‘Picasso of India’ used bold colours, fluid lines, a unique blend of cubism, and classical Indian art forms in his murals. This study, which is based on post-colonial ecocriticism, social ecology, and deep ecology, focuses on the ecocritical reading of Husain’s artworks. For instance, “Traditional Indian Festivals” from the “Indian Civilization Series” shows how women perform plant (Tulsi) and nature (Moon) worshipping which illustrates the mutually beneficial link between civilization and environment, and “The Horse Series” where the Horses are frequently portrayed in movement using bold brushstrokes and a vivid palette influenced by the Indian landscape, culture, and mythology, capturing their liveliness which invites reflection on the critical need to preserve wilderness. “Our Planet Called Earth” promotes a heightened global ecological consciousness, whereas “Krishna Leela” captures the connection between the Divine and nature. His fascination with animal figures like cows, horses, and elephants suggests his understanding of the ecosystem and concern for wildlife conservation. “Folklore Kerala IV” is an example where the painter tries to connect womanhood with mother nature by using the figure of a native Kerala woman, coconut trees, and yellow-green hues. This thorough ecocritical investigation advances our knowledge of Husain’s insightful observations on the intricate interplay of the human experience, ecology, and art. The chosen pieces of art function as windows into his ecological consciousness, illustrating the cyclical nature of environmental processes, the effects of human activity on the environment, and the interconnection of ecological issues worldwide.
Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater in San Pedro de la Paz, Chile
Authors: Reis Andressa S. , Castro Christian , Assmann Paulina , Salgado Katherine , Armijo M. Estrella , Navarrete María José , Echeverria Cesar , Gaggero Aldo , Farkas Carlos , Hepp Matias I.
Published: November 2024

Studies have shown the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the stool of both symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 patients, enabling wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) to complement clinical monitoring. The emergence of variants can enhance viral transmissibility, highlighting the need for ongoing surveillance to detect and control infectious diseases. This study aimed to detect SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater from a treatment plant in San Pedro de la Paz, Chile, between January and November 2021. Wastewater samples were concentrated using the polyethylene glycol method, and RT-qPCR assays were performed to analyze SARS-CoV-2 and its variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Lambda, and Delta), with results compared to Illumina amplicon sequencing. The concentration method achieved about 11% viral recovery. The detection of viruses and variants in wastewater proved sensitive and consistent with clinical data, providing additional surveillance insights. Notably, Lambda and Delta variants were the most frequently detected during the second and third infection waves, with some variants identified in wastewater before the first confirmed clinical cases. However, Illumina sequencing lacked sufficient genome coverage, suggesting the need for better sequencing methods for this matrix. This study demonstrates that WBS is a rapid, cost-effective tool for detecting SARS-CoV-2 and its mutations, particularly useful during overwhelming clinical situations or when cost is prohibitively high.
Morfologia das glândulas salivares maiores em catetos (pecari tajacu linnaeus,1758)
Authors:   , Oliveira Júnior Carlos Magno
Published: November 2024

Os porcos selvagens americanos são endêmicos das Américas e desempenham importante papel ecológico e alimentar, no entanto, as características morfológicas de suas glândulas salivares maiores não foram elucidadas, sabendo dessa lacuna, esse trabalho objetivou estudar as glândulas salivares maiores em catetos. As glândulas foram analisadas macroscopicamente, morfometricamente (peso, comprimento, espessura e largura) e por meio de microscopia de luz e eletrônica. A microscopia de luz seguiu metodologia para caracterização histoquímica dos grânulos de secreção e também de técnicas de imunohistoquímica para caracterização dos carboidratos de membrana. A avaliação metodológica foi feita em machos e fêmeas, em animais com idades variadas. Macroscopicamente, os catetos possuem três pares de glândulas salivares maiores, a parótida, mandibular e a sublingual, essa última dividida em duas porções, a polistomática e a monostomática. A parótida é a maior das glândulas observadas, enquanto a porção monostomática da glândula sublingual é a menor. A parótida está localizada próxima a orelha, recobre toda a mandibular e possui forma triangular. Os parâmetros morfométricos da parótida aumentaram conforme o animal envelhecia. A mandibular é oval e está no ângulo da mandíbula. O peso da glândula mandibular diminuiu ao longo do avanço da idade do animal, enquanto os demais parâmetros morfométricos aumentaram. A sublingual polistomática está no assoalho da cavidade oral, enquanto a monostomática está na porção ventral da glândula mandibular. Morfometricamente as sublinguais aumentaram conforme o animal envelhecia. A parótida é uma glândula serosa, no entanto, animais jovens sintetizaram mucinas neutras em pequenas quantidades, essa atividade cessa em animais adultos. As mandibulares são mucosas e sintetizam mucinas neutras e ácidas em pequenas quantidades. As sublinguais são mucosas e sintetizam mucinas ácidas e neutras em grandes quantidades. A microscopia eletrônica revelou que os ácinos eram globosos, dispostos em forma de cacho de uvas, aderidos uns aos outros por meio de uma malha de fibras colágenas. Os ductos estavam em íntima relação com os ácinos. A ultraestrutura da glândula parótida revelou a presença de ácinos estritamente serosos. Os grânulos sintetizados por essas células são muito eletrondensos. As glândulas mandibulares são mucosas. Suas células apresentam inúmeros grânulos eletronlucentes. A glândula sublingual é estritamente mucosas, com grânulos, em sua maioria, eletronlucentes
Enxertia de cultivares de maracujazeiro azedo sobre Passiflora foetida L.: desempenho agronômico das cultivares, caracterização morfoagronômica, variabilidade genética do portaenxerto e resistência a fusariose
Authors:   , Silva Roseano Medeiros da
Published: November 2024

A produção de maracujá vem ganhando grande importância no mundo, sendo o Brasil o maior produtor e consumidor mundial. Entretanto, a produção vem sendo afetada devido à ocorrência de doenças que têm sido fator limitante para a cultura do maracujazeiro, reduzindo a vida útil dos pomares e aumentando os custos de produção, devido à necessidade de aplicação de medidas de controle. O uso de mudas enxertadas de maracujazeiro azedo em espécies silvestres vem sendo preconizado como uma alternativa para o manejo de doenças causadas por patógenos habitantes do solo, embora ainda sejam necessárias mais informações sobre essa solução tecnológica. Com isso, foram realizados cinco ensaios visando ao estudo da antecipação da enxertia, reação de oito cultivares de maracujazeiro e uma cultivar enxertada sobre Passiflora foetida L. plantada em área com histórico de fusariose na região de Mossoró (RN), caracterização e desempenho agronômico do maracujazeiro enxertado e avaliação morfoagronômica e molecular de acessos da espécie P. foetida selecionada para portaenxerto do maracujazeiro azedo. A antecipação da enxertia favoreceu a precocidade na produção das mudas. O maracujazeiro enxertado em P. foetida se mostrando como uma solução tecnológica promissora para a região. O maracujazeiro enxertado em P. foetida apresentou um ótimo desenvolvimento em vigor e uma precocidade para o início da fase reprodutiva, com boas características agronômicas e qualidade dos frutos que atendem todas as exigências do mercado. O estudo dos acessos de P. foetida com base nas características morfoagronômicas e variabilidade genética baseada em marcadores ISSR e RAPD evidenciaram a existência de diferenças morfológicas qualitativas e quantitativas e variabilidade genética entre os acessos avaliados, o que abre boas perspectivas para trabalhos de seleção em programas de melhoramento genético
Estrategia de omnicanalidad para la satisfacción y fidelización del cliente en una empresa de venta de muebles
Authors: CASTRO MARDINI MARLY YISETH , PEÑATE CÁRDENAS JOSÉ JAIME , RADA LLANOS JESÚS , CUBILLOS COLL RUBÉN
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este artículo analiza cómo la integración del marketing omnicanal aporta a la satisfacción y fidelización de los clientes de una empresa de venta de muebles, esto se hace con un enfoque particular en el impacto de los diferentes niveles de integración. Objetivo:
Analizar el impacto de la integración de la omnicanalidad
para la satisfacción y fidelización del cliente, teniendo
en cuenta la dinámica de la administración empresarial
moderna. Metodología: Lo anterior, a partir de un
enfoque cualitativo y tipo de estudio descriptivo y diseño
no experimental. Resultados: Esto logrado a partir
de la investigación minuciosa del análisis de los datos
de ventas de la compañía resultado del enfoque usado
sobre el marketing de Omnicanalidad en estos tiempos.
Conclusión: La experiencia de marketing omnicanal
probablemente sea la forma ideal para que la empresa
aborde los desafíos del día y ofrezcan un compromiso
excepcional con el cliente, inclusive tanto interno como
externo
Perspectivas Emergentes: Um Panorama Sobre Mídias Alternativas Digitais e Pessoas Migrantes e/ou Racializadas em Portugal
Authors: Posch Patricia , Correia Borges Gessica , Simões Chisoka , Cerqueira Carla
Published: November 2024

As mídias alternativas digitais fazem parte de um movimento efervescente de criação de órgãos de comunicação social, oferecendo uma contrapartida importante diante da tendência de concentração da produção da informação em alguns conglomerados institucionais. Em Portugal, apesar dessas mídias terem ganhado destaque na academia, ainda são poucos os estudos que abordam a questão a partir do recorte das pessoas migrantes e/ou racializadas. De modo a preencher essa lacuna e a oferecer um panorama aprofundado do ecossistema midiático alternativo digital em Portugal no que toca esses grupos sociais, este artigo apresenta discussões norteadas por análises feitas a partir de um mapeamento de mídias alternativas digitais relacionadas com as migrações e/ou pessoas racializadas. São abordados diferentes aspectos, como a relação entre a sua fundação e os contextos históricos e sociais em Portugal ao longo das últimas décadas, as implicações da operação com equipes reduzidas e as problemáticas associadas à adoção de diferentes estratégias de financiamento. Como resultado, desenvolve-se uma problematização necessária de questões prementes que contribuem para o debate acerca do papel e importância da participação desta franja da população nas mídias em Portugal, de forma a fomentar um ecossistema midiático mais inclusivo, heterogêneo e representativo da diversidade social e cultural do país.
Recent Developments in the Application of Gallus domesticus Eggshells for the Biosorption of Dyes and Heavy Metals
Authors: Sutherland Clint , Chittoo Beverly S.
Published: November 2024

Global efforts to develop low-cost solutions for the treatment of contaminants in wastewater continue unabated. The conversion of eggshells, a waste material, into a high-value product can be economical and environmentally sustainable. The recent developments in applying eggshells towards the biosorption of contaminants are presented. Eggshells effectively remove pollutants such as metal cations, metal anions, and reactive, basic, and direct dyes. Promising advances in modifying eggshells, elucidating the critical operational parameters, and optimizing the biosorption process have been reported. To this end, the modeling of biosorption kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics, and mechanisms are discussed. Also, a 3-stage category is proposed to better classify the biosorbent preparation efforts. The pseudo-second-order model was reported to represent biosorption kinetics best, implying that chemisorption may be a key attachment mechanism in most instances. The Langmuir model best represented the equilibrium data, inferring monolayer sorption on homogenous surfaces. Most studies reported that the uptake mechanism was physisorption or chemisorption. Despite these strides, the application of eggshell biosorption remains mostly at the laboratory testing stage. Thus, key points from recent developments and recommendations for future inquiry are presented.
Development and Evaluation of a Mindfulness-Based Mobile Intervention for Perinatal Mental Health: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Park Sehwan , Cho Hee Young , Park Jin Young , Chung Kyungmi , Jhung Kyungun
Published: November 2024

Background

Perinatal mental health problems, such as anxiety, stress, and depression, warrant particularly close monitoring and intervention, but they are often unaddressed in both obstetric and psychiatric clinics, with limited accessibility and treatment resources. Mobile health interventions may provide an effective and more accessible solution for addressing perinatal mental health. Development and evaluation of a mobile mental health intervention specifically for pregnant women are warranted.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 4-week, self-administered mobile mindfulness intervention in reducing anxiety, depression, and stress, and improving emotional well-being, maternal-fetal attachment, and mindfulness skills in a general population of pregnant women.

Methods

Pregnant women were recruited and randomized to an intervention or a wait-list control group. The intervention group participated in a self-administered 4-week smartphone-based mindfulness program. Anxiety, depression, and stress were assessed as primary outcomes at baseline and postintervention. Secondary outcomes were mental health well-being, maternal-fetal attachment, and skills of mindfulness. The usability of the mobile intervention was also evaluated.

Results

A total of 133 pregnant women were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=66) or the control group (n=67). The overall dropout rate was 30% (39/133). Anxiety scores of the intervention group significantly decreased from baseline to postintervention (P=.03, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test), whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. Depression and stress scores showed no significant changes. Emotional well-being significantly improved in the intervention group (P=.01). Improvements were observed in maternal-fetal attachment, particularly in attributing characteristics to the fetus (P=.003) and in differentiating the self from the fetus (P=.006). Mindfulness awareness also showed significant improvement (P=.008). Significant between-group effects were identified for mindfulness awareness (P=.006) and attributing characteristics to the fetus (P=.002). After applying the false discovery rate corrections, within-group improvements in emotional well-being, maternal-fetal attachment, and mindfulness awareness remained significant, while between-group differences for emotional well-being and differentiation were not significant.

Conclusions

A mobile mindfulness program effectively reduced anxiety and improved emotional well-being, maternal-fetal attachment, and mindfulness awareness in the general population of pregnant women. Mobile interventions may offer a cost-effective and feasible method for promoting perinatal mental health.

Trial Registration

Clinical Research Information Service KCT0007166; https://tinyurl.com/458vfc4r
Glycated hemoglobin and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zeqiraj Afrim , Zeqiraj Dafina , MullaGoga Teuta , Krasniqi Fidel , Shabani Agim , Berisha Sanije , Berisha Agim , Morina Blerim , Zogaj Florjana
Published: November 2024

Background. In recent decades, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has become the most prevalent di­sease worldwide. In the coming decades, a large number of people are expected to be affected by this disease, it is spreading rapidly in an epidemic in some countries due to the aging of the population, which will increase the cost for health care providers, especially in countries with poorer health. Microalbuminuria is the earliest stage of progressive kidney damage, the simplest and most reliable predictor for assessing the probability of overt nephropathy in diabetes. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between duration of diabetes and higher microalbumin secretion. Material and methods. Blood samples were collected after an overnight fast of 10–12 hours, EDTA-Sarstedt tubes were used to collect blood from patients and analyze glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, while blood samples collected in Sarstedt S-monovette tubes were used for serum (to analyze other biochemical parameters). Samples were centrifuged, aliquoted and stored at 4 °C until analysis. The urine sample (24 h urine) was analyzed for microalbumin (immunoturbidimetric method). All analyzes were performed with Roche-Integra 400 Plus equipment at the Polyclinic and Laboratory Alpha in Peja. This prospective study was conducted in the Dukagjin Plain in the Republic of Kosovo. Statistical analysis: data were entered into Microsoft Excel data sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. Results. The average age of the participants in the study was 48.00 ± 2.34 years (range 26–79) compared to the control group — 41.00 ± 2.65 years (range 20–65), the percentage of women was higher (58.33 %) than men (41.66 %). From the analyzes made between the patients under study and the control group, we obtained high results to a significant degree in these parameters: HbA1c (p < 0.001), triglycerides (p < 0.04), microalbumins (p < 0.001), body mass index (p < 0.03). Conclusions. Increasing levels of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients worldwide and in ours will be an immediate requirement for microalbuminuria tests to be routinely performed in addition to HbA1c by all health institutions for better surveillance of patients in order to prevent the deterioration of their health status.
A Study on Detailed Image Processing of Fractal Characteristics of Irregular Cloud Edges
Authors: Xiao Lin
Published: November 2024

With the recent development of computer graphics and image processing technology, this paper describes the progress of cloud image generation and processing techniques. Clouds in nature usually have complex and changeable shapes, so accurate and detailed processing of their images has always been an important research topic in computer graphics. First, this paper summarizes the application value of fractal theory in cloud image processing. Next, it presents the fractal generation and edge thinning algorithm as crucial technical components in forming the framework of cloud image detail processing. The fractal generation algorithm uses the fractal geometry principle to simulate the basic shape of the cloud. In contrast, the edge thinning algorithm enhances the realism of the cloud edge by adding small-scale features on the boundary.
Corpus-based Conceptual Metaphor Recognition in Legal Discourse: A Case study of Cambridge Legal Corpus
Authors: Cui Haoyuan
Published: November 2024

Metaphor is a universal feature of legal language, which not only reflects the human cognitive structure in the legislation, but also shapes the application of law. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of case decisions in English and Welsh judgements from 2010 onwards, in order to deepen the recognition and understanding of metaphors in legal discourse. To this end, the research adopts a corpus-based approach and carefully analyzes the contents of the Cambridge Legal Corpus through the Word Sketch to identify the most common conceptual metaphors in the three target domains of COURT, LAW and COMPANY. Data analysis shows that these metaphors not only have their own background and meaning, but also serve as a part of the conceptual group of law, demonstrating the systematization and relevance of metaphors in legal discourse.
Analysis of Computer Information Security and Protection Strategies in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Liu Dongmei , Zhang Lei
Published: November 2024

In the age of artificial intelligence, the realm of computer information security has transformed from a sandbox of niche interest to a vast, complex landscape critical to the functioning of modern society. As AI technologies permeate various sectors, they unlock unprecedented opportunities for innovation and progress, yet simultaneously engender a multitude of security challenges. The confluence of AI and information systems necessitates a nuanced examination of threats and the evolution of protective strategies designed to safeguard data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of these new threats, exploring how AI techniques are being harnessed to fortify computer information security, and outlines a strategic framework for enhancing the robustness of security measures in this era. It aims to contribute to the discourse on cultivating a secure and resilient digital world, enriched by the potential of AI while being vigilant against its inherent risks.
Observations on Nest Parasitic Behavior in Birds
Authors: Li Ting-ting
Published: November 2024

Du Fu's poem "Two Yellow Orioles Singing Green Willows, a Line of Egrets in the Blue Sky" is familiar to everyone, but the public knows little about the yellow orioles in the poem. Taking the description of the living habits of black-naped oriole and Asian koel as the starting point, this paper discusses the nest parasitism behavior of cuckoos and the current situation of the declining population of cuckoos in modern society, and then call for the protection of nature and animals.
Medical Image Analyser
Authors: Thakre Gunjan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a deep learning-based system for automated pneumonia detection, leveraging convolutional neural
networks (CNN) to analyze medical images, specifically X-rays and MRIs. The proposed system is developed using TensorFlow,
focusing on enhancing the sensitivity and accuracy of diagnostic performance. By integrating multiple imaging modalities, the
model offers better generalization across diverse datasets, making it suitable for clinical use. Experimental results demonstrate
that the model outperforms traditional diagnostic methods, showing improved sensitivity and precision. The findings highlight
the potential of deep learning tools to aid clinicians in identifying pneumonia cases efficiently, thus facilitating faster and more
accurate treatment. Future work will focus on incorporating additional imaging types and interpretability frameworks to
enhance transparency in decision-making
Predictive Model for Grid Stability Analysis Using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System
Authors: Omianwele Eric
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a Predictive model for grid stability analysis using SCADA system. It has been a norm of instability
recorded in Electrical power system in Nigeria. Fluctuations in grid parameters such as voltage and frequency have always been
the issues. This has contributed to frequent power outage which has crippled businesses and make life miserable. This research
is aimed at stabilizing the grid system using artificial intelligent technique in order to promote constant electricity supply. The
grid system comprises of renewable energy source, substations at different voltage levels, and overhead electrical conductors,
then consumers. In order to develop a sustainable model, data were gathered from an existing substation and used for the
model training. The Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system was designed and simulated using Intouch
software and Allen Brandley micrologix 1000, the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The graphical user interface (GUI)
was developed using web application tools for the model testing. Training and validation were conducted using extensive datasets
from SCADA-monitored grids, with the model achieving an overall accuracy of 98.65% in predicting stability-related incidents.
The results of the investigation showcase that the suggested predictive model significantly enhances the functionality of SCADA
systems by providing them with foresight on grid instability and problems. This model provides proactive and useful grid
management in advance times with precise forecasting for improving electrical power network effectiveness and reliability. This
research contributes to the advancement of smart grid technology, offering a scalable solution for maintaining grid reliability in
the face of evolving energy demands
IoT Based Drinking Water Quality Monitoring with ESP32
Authors: Pavan K. Sai
Published: November 2024

The increasing urbanization and industrialization have led to significant pollution of water resources, posing a serious
threat to public health. Ensuring the quality of drinking water is paramount for maintaining human well-being. This paper
presents an IoT-based system utilizing the ESP32 microcontroller for real-time monitoring of drinking water quality parameters.
The proposed system employs a combination of sensors to measure key water quality indicators such as pH, temperature,
turbidity, and conductivity. These sensors are interfaced with the ESP32, which processes the sensor data and transmits it to a
cloud platform for remote monitoring and analysis. The ESP32's low- power consumption and Wi-Fi capabilities make it an
ideal choice for this application. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in accurately
measuring water quality parameters. The data collected from the sensors is visualized on a web-based dashboard, providing
users with real- time insights into the drinking water quality. The system's ability to detect anomalies and trigger alertsenables
timely intervention to address potential contamination issues. .
Evaluation of Mental Health of Polytechnic Students through Correlation Analysis in SPSS
Authors: Sukumaran Asha
Published: November 2024

Mental health among students has become increasingly emphasized in educational research, especially among
institutions that provide technical and vocational education, such as polytechnics. Polytechnic students who pursue practical
and skill-based learning frequently have particular challenges regarding family background, skill development, academic
achievement, and job placement. These pressures, along with societal and personal obstacles, can have a major effect on their
mental health. Research on polytechnic students in particular is lacking, despite the increased awareness of mental health
concerns in higher education. Current research frequently concentrates on college students, which leaves a significant
knowledge vacuum about the unique mental health requirements of students enrolled in technical and vocational programs.
To close this gap, this study uses correlation analysis and descriptive statistics to evaluate the mental health of polytechnic
students. Students' mental health states are summarized and given an overview using descriptive statistics, and relationships
between academic workload, social support, and mental health outcomes are investigated using correlation analysis.
Adaptive Multi-Criteria Indoor Pathfinding Algorithm Using Dynamic User Preferences and Real-Time Data
Authors: Khairnar Advait
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces the Adaptive Multi- Criteria Indoor Pathfinding (AMIP) algorithm, designed to optimize indoor
navigation based on user preferences and real- time data. AMIP dynamically balances multiple criteria— distance, time,
comfort, and safety—to provide personalized routes in complex environments like hospitals and airports. The algorithm's
adaptability ensures efficient navigation even as conditions change, outperforming traditional single-criteria methods.
AN IMAGE OF THE FUTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE POPULATION: CONSTRUCTION AND IDENTIFICATION
Authors:   Tula State University, BATANINA I.A. , LAVRIKOVA A.A. ,   Tula State University, SHUMILOVA O.E. ,   Tula State University
Published: November 2024

In the current political conditions the problem of constructing the image of the future of the Russian Federation as a symbolic agent of socio-cultural identity is of great importance for the state and society.
At the same time the scientific and expert community of Russia has serious differences in understanding the socio-political prospects for the development of the Russian state by various social groups of the domestic society. Research methodology: the article presents an analysis of sociological data obtained from a series of online focus group interviews conducted by the authors among age groups of respondents over 18 years of age in the regions of the Southern and Central Federal Districts. The focus group method was used to understand and explain the influence of the territory of residence of the respondents on the process of determining the prospects for sustainable development of Russia.
The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of the structure and ideas of Russian citizens about the image of the future of Russia to present:
1) citizens’ opinions of the Southern and Central Federal Districts on the political prospects of the country; 2) on the basis of a sociological survey to characterize the image of the future of the Russian Federation among various age groups.
The result of this study is the conclusion that the territory of the citizens’ residence and their socio-cultural characteristics are significant factors in the differences in the residents’ ideas about the near future of the country and the processes of its construction. It is also worth noting the impact of the development features of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the content of the desired image of the state future, development priorities, and the degree of achieving the image of the future against the background of political realities. At the same time the authors note that the age characteristics of the survey participants are dominant in detailing the planning horizon of the future, the possibilities of achieving the ideal of the formed image of the future. An increase in the pool of nodal positions for consolidation among representatives of older age groups was revealed. A conclusion is formulated about the significant influence on the construction of the image of the future of the dominant patterns that differ in age groups.
EMPOWERMENT IN OVERCOMING PROBLEMS OF STATE SOCIAL POLICY (EMPOWERMENT TOOLKIT)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, LEONOVA O.V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research is to consider the substantive aspects of empowerment and present the main directions of state social policy in this area, taking into account regional specifics.
Empowerment influences the organized actions (behavior) of people (groups) and accordingly decision-making (including political ones). It is necessary to mind internal factors (the person himself with his needs, goals, interests, desire to develop, etc.) and external ones (the desire of he state to develop itself, its people). In Russian practice empowerment is implemented, as a rule, "from above" (when the state carries out its social functions). Empowerment "from below" largely depends on the activities of the active part of civil society and a "strong" personality (when an individual or interest group wants to develop their own rights).
The trigger for empowerment is projects implemented within the framework of federal and regional strategic planning documents (concepts, forecasts, plans, programs and investment initiatives).
The author notes that the application of empowerment tools for the regional and federal agendas differs in content, goal-setting, and features of the interaction system. They have different purposes, scale, conditions for emergence and development prospects.
The author's typology of empowerment is proposed, the conditions and prerequisites for empowerment are defined and the conditions for its development at the regional and municipal levels are formulated.
As a result, the author substantiates that globally empowerment in the social sphere should be considered as the state's desire to ensure domestic stability (national security) through socio-economic policy. Empowerment promotes the development and "cultivation" of institutions (social, political).
“Empire Palace”: Alexino in Mikhail Рrishvin’s Creative Life
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Novikova Оksana А. , Kotova Eleonora L. ,   Smolensk State University
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the insufficiently studied Smolensk period of M.M. Prishvin (July 1920 – March 1922). In the small homeland of the first wife, E.P. Smogaleva, in the Dorogobuzh district of the Smolensk province, the writer showed himself in various guises: as a talented teacher, organizer of the museum of estate life, local historian, and enlightener. The surviving former estate of the Baryshnikovs in the village of Aleksino in the 18th–19th centuries (“Empire Palace”) is the main attraction of the Smolensk region, which is strongly associated with the writer’s name. Against the backdrop of the critical post-revolutionary time and the Civil War (1917–1922), the diverse life experience gained enriched the writer with new knowledge and impressions, which then formed the basis of his work in the 1920s: the story “The Worldly Chalice,” the essays “School Robinsonade,” “Hunting for Happiness,” diaries of 1920–1923. The work relies on the “Smolensk” materials of M. Prishvin identified in the funds of the RGALI (Coll. 1125. Aids 2 “Diaries, notebooks of M.M. Prishvin and his correspondence”). The publication introduces some official documents and letters from Dorogobuzh addressees of the writer into scientific circulation for the first time.
Prishvinʼs Contribution to Literary Theory
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tiupa Valery I.
Published: November 2024

This paper examines Prishvin’s creative reflection, captured in some of his lyrical miniatures. The writer’s insights have not lost their fundamental importance for the modern theory of literature, which became an independent scientific discipline in the 20th century. During this formative period, it split into aesthetic and rhetorical branches. Prishvin thought about the art of speech in aesthetic terms and, in this respect, largely coincided with the “aesthetics of verbal art” of Mikhail Bakhtin, which opposed the rhetorical nature of literary criticism of the Russian “formal” school. Far from being scholarly, Prishvinʼs reflections were no less profound than Bakhtinʼs philosophical constructions, capturing the specificity of the creative integrity and completeness of literary works, the specificity of the creative act itself realized through “order in the soul,” and the specificity of the recipientʼs positioning by the artistic text.