bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Sanksi Perpajakan, Dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Melando Zya Pasha , Irawan Irawan , Ridwansyah Eksa
Published: August 2023

Taxes are the main source of government & development financing. Realizing the magnitude of the tax benefits, the government implements various ways in order to maximize tax revenue through increasing taxpayer compliance by carrying out tax reforms, namely improving tax regulations and administration systems. Data obtained from the regional office of the Directorate General of Taxes in Bengkulu and Lampung shows the low compliance of individual taxpayers in the city of Bandar Lampung.This study aims to determine the effect of the application of e-filing, tax sanctions, and knowledge of taxation on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. The data used are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents who met the sample criteria from the total population of individual taxpayers registered at the Primary Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the application of e-filing has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. (2) Tax sanctions have no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. (3) Knowledge of taxation has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City.
SOBRE O ACESSO A JUSTIÇA NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DA GIA
Authors: Da Silva Danilo José Viana
Published: August 2023

O artigo trata de estudo crítico sobre os obstáculos relacionados ao acesso ao direito ao reconhecimento. Corresponde a um demonstrativo sobre uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento na comunidade quilombola da Gia, localizada em Quixaba, no Sertão do Pajeú - PE, onde realizamos entrevistas prolongadas com os (as) membros da comunidade, em que relataram experiências de violações a direitos básicos e ao direito ao reconhecimento como quilombolas. Como instrumentos metodológicos, empregou-se a entrevista prolongada não-diretiva em grupo (mantendo cuidados relacionados à medidas sanitárias, pois a pesquisa se desenvolveu no contexto pandêmico do covid-19), onde podemos ouvir as e os membros da comunidade. Como resultados, pode-se argumentar que o descaso no processo de concretização de direitos contribui para uma violação não apenas físico-material para as e os entrevistados, mas também para o aumento de um dos mais injustificáveis efeitos de violência simbólica, que é a exclusão e a negação da autoidentidade quilombola.
MÉTODO DE DRAIZE E O CONSUMO ECOLÓGICO OU AMBIENTAL NA VISÃO DA BIOÉTICA
Authors: Nascimento Ana Paula da Silva , Nogueira Jr. Bianor
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa retratou sobre o método experimental do teste de Draize e a importância do consumo ecológico ou ambiental relacionados à visão da bioética. Os objetivos desta pesquisa foram: informar sobre a crueldade do teste de Draize e esclarecer sobre o consumo ecológico ou ambiental. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada foi a do método dedutivo, quanto aos meios. Também utilizou-se de referências bibliográficas de livros, artigos científicos, periódicos, leis, doutrinas jurisdicionais, reportagens, vídeos do Youtube. Quanto aos fins da pesquisa, ela foi qualitativa. Concluiu-se nesta pesquisa, que é fundamental a informação para reduzir a prática do teste de Draize em laboratórios, pois há outros métodos experimentais possíveis, os quais não necessitam de animais como cobaia. É essencial, que as empresas, as quais não executam testes em animais comecem a divulgar muito mais em suas embalagens esta informação (a mesma ainda é facultativa de ser exposta).
RETÓRICA DO ARGUMENTO DA OBJETIVIDADE DECISÓRIA NO STF NAS ADPF’S 701, 810 E 811
Authors: Falcão Pablo Ricardo de Lima
Published: August 2023

Trata-se da análise retórica de argumentos no processo jurídico de decisão. Problema de pesquisa: quais são as limitações persuasivas do argumento da objetividade decisória no STF? Objetivo geral: desconstruir as cadeias argumentativas que justificaram as decisões judiciais nas ADPF’s 701, 810 e 811 a fim de descrever os mecanismos estratégicos de ocultação das limitações de controle da subjetividade judicante proposta tanto pela doutrina jurídica, quanto pela legislação vigente. Objetivos específicos: contrapor os votos (vencedor e vencido) e descrever como um deles angariou maiores graus de eficácia e legitimidade. Abordagem metodológica: metódica desestruturante. Técnica de pesquisa: bibliográfica. Apresentação dos resultados: quali-quantitativa. Resultado:  Os mecanismos discursivos de ocultação da subjetividade judicante não passam despercebidos à metódica desestruturante, contudo, surtem efeitos práticos significativos quando fazem parte de um discurso estrategicamente mais eficaz.

Palavras-Chave: Retórica. Argumentação. Objetividade. STF. ADPF.
Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a participação do paciente na própria segurança
Authors: Diniz Catharine Galvão , Donoso Miguir Terezinha Vieccelli , Couto Braulio Roberto Gonçalves Marinho , Mendoza Isabel Yovana Quispe , Guimarães Gilberto de Lima , Goveia Vania Regina
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a participação dos pacientes nas questões de segurança. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal de natureza quanti-qualitativa. Os participantes responderam um questionário semiestruturado com três questões fechadas e seis abertas. Nas fechadas os profissionais atribuíram notas de 1 a 5, sendo 1 a pior e 5 a melhor. As respostas abertas foram analisadas por análise de conteúdo indutivo do conteúdo manifesto. Resultados: Participaram 19 enfermeiros. 63% avaliaram o envolvimento dos pacientes com nota 3. Sobre o encorajamento dos pacientes pela equipe, 42% atribuíram nota 4. Quanto ao nível de segurança na instituição, 58% atribuíram nota 4. Os participantes afirmaram que envolver o paciente na promoção da segurança é essencial e fornecer orientações favorece a participação. Fatores que impedem o envolvimento do paciente: falta de recursos materiais, fatores culturais, ausência de acompanhante e problemas relacionados à equipe. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os pacientes são pouco encorajados pelos profissionais a desempenharem papel ativo durante o cuidado, além disso as políticas institucionais para o envolvimento do paciente não são claras. Assim sendo, a participação do paciente em sua própria segurança está relacionada ao comportamento dos profissionais e à cultura institucional.
Male breast cancer: a case report
Authors: Silva Ivan Rodrigues , Pereira Andressa Carvalho , Silva Pedro Henrique dos Santos , Sousa Filho Carlos Antônio Soares de , Rocha Maria Beatriz Pereira de Paula , Silva Franciele Basso Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Objective: This article aims to report a case of breast cancer in a male patient, who also had tumor lysis syndrome and suspected metastasis to the cranial vault. Case details: The present study reports the case of a male patient, 77 years old, with no family history of cancer, who presented with gynecomastia and an irregular mass in the infra-axillary region, with central cystic degeneration, classified as BIRADS IV-A. The patient evolved with tumor lysis syndrome and also had multiple lytic bone lesions scattered throughout the skull, with the possibility of secondary neoplastic involvement. Final considerations: Breast cancer in men is usually diagnosed in more advanced stages and is usually managed according to the procedures recommended for female breast cancer. It is important to understand the disease and its clinical manifestations, as well as to raise awareness about this type of cancer in men. In addition, further studies on specific therapeutic options for male breast cancer are needed to establish an evidence-based standard of care for this population.
Libraries in the State Cultural Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gronskii Vladimir G. , Firsov Vladimir R.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes changes in state cultural policy over the last three decades and the role of libraries in its implementation. The basic constitutional norms that enshrine the powers of state authorities at different levels in the sphere of culture have been identified. Libraries are seen as both an object of cultural policy and a subject that plays a significant role in its implementation. Two main stages of the state cultural policy are distinguished: 1) from 1992 (adoption of the “Fundamentals of Legislation of the Russian Federation on Culture”) to 2014; 2) from 2014 (Presidential Decree “On Approval of the Fundamentals of State Cultural Policy”) to the present. The relationship between legislation in the sphere of culture and legislation in the sphere of librarianship is presented. The refusal of value-oriented functions of libraries and understanding of the library as a service provider is highlighted as a characteristic feature of libraries in the time of the first stage. The limitations of this approach are demonstrated. An analysis has been made of the tasks of libraries in an environment where culture is defined as one of the national development priorities, contributing to consolidation and cultural continuity. It shows how the Strategy for Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation until 2030 relates to the tasks of cultural policy. The relevance of librariesʼ educational work in the formation of a fully developed and socially responsible personality is emphasized. It justifies the need to develop a state programme for acquiring literature for public libraries, which will help consolidate the peoples of the Russian Federation on the basis of a unified system of values and continuity of cultural development. This direction is historically characteristic for the development of public libraries in Russia. Russia’s national libraries bear special responsibility for the development and implementation of the state cultural policy.
Library History as a Current Topic of Scholarly Discourse
Authors: Tikunova Irina P.
Published: August 2023

On 23—24 May 2023 the Russian State Library (RSL) hosted the International Scientific and Practical Conference “History of Libraries: New Approaches, Methods, Sources, Results” in a face-to-face format. It was organized by RSL and the Russian Library Association. The aim of the event was to contribute to the development of research work in the field of library history. The conference brought together over 200 representatives of public, academic, higher education and school libraries, institutes of culture, institutes of the Russian Academy of Science and other cultural, education and science institutions from seven CIS countries, including Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Uzbekistan and 44 Russian regions. According to the results of online broadcasting of the sessions, organised on the YouTube channel of RSL, more than 1280 views were recorded. The conference program included plenary and breakout sessions (“Library as an Object of Historical and Library Studies”, “Library Biography as a Field of Historical and Library Studies”, “History of a Single Library”, “Current State and Prospects of Research in the Field of Library History”). A special conference session was dedicated to the study of library’s history during the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945). A total of 53 reports were presented by full-time and distance participants from Azerbaijan, Belarus and 18 Russian regions. The reports of the Conference discussed the theoretical and methodological grounds for studying the history of libraries as an interdisciplinary scientific field; presented the experience and results of the research conducted both by the largest libraries — centers of library science (national and academic libraries, institutes of culture of Russia, Azerbaijan and Belarus) and other libraries of CIS member states (central regional, city, rural, university and museum libraries).
Personal chapter in the popular biobibliographic essays
Authors: Babicheva M. E.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the features of the structure of the personal chapter (chapters-personalities) in modern popular bio-bibliographic essays. Prospects for further practical work on the creation of modern heads-personalities are outlined. It is told about the bibliographic manual of the modern sample which is currently being worked on. The research is based on more than half a century of recommendatory bibliographic activity of the Russian State Library. The material used for the study was the bibliographic production of this library, dedicated to fiction and first of all to the domestic literature.
Specifics of presenting the problems of interdisciplinary researchs in the LBC schedules for children’s and school libraries
Authors: Khodanovich M. A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the content of the newly developed department in the sixth edition of the LBC schedules for the systematization of literature and the formation of collections and catalogs of children’s and school libraries designed to serve adults and children, prepared on the basis of the second edition of the Abbreviated Schedules.
Velimir Khlebnikov: from futuristic abstruse poetry turning for the children (to the memorable date)
Authors: Zhurbin A. A.
Published: August 2023

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News of the book culture and politics
Authors: Dobryak S. N.
Published: August 2023

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The Russian Book Chamber in the press (1992–2021)
Authors: Fursenko L. I. , Ilina I. I. , Sukhorukov K. M.
Published: August 2023

The bibliographical lists of printed publications from the post-Soviet Russian Book Chamber and about it are submitted. The peculiarities of its production, scientific, instruction and methodical activities in the spheres of bibliography, statistics and bibliology are reflected for the period of 1992–2021.
The Research and bibliographic archives of the Russian Book Chamber as a base of information source for publications about the history of domestic book business and culture
Authors: Karaychentseva S. A. , Sukhorukova  E. M.
Published: August 2023

The comprehensive description of the funds of the Research and bibliographic archives is given and their role in reflection of the history of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) is shown. The publications of archival documents and materials about the history of bibliography and bibliology are described and fully characterized including those collected in the book series of the RBC «Moscow bookmen and book business: by archives of the Book Chamber». Special attention is given to the documents put into scientific use for the first time.
ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR HUMAN DISEASES
Authors:   CSY  King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Anjum Taqi Siddiqui Anjum
Published: August 2023

Insights and software engineering, for instance, are required for the wellbeing related piece of looking since this acknowledgment is frequently troublesome. These fields need to stretch out from their ordinary practices and take on new methodologies. Since there are so many novel methodologies, a rundown can be given without meticulously describing every single one of them. We recommend an exhaustive investigation of human circumstances related with machine learning to accomplish this objective. In this examination, well known machine learning techniques are dissected. Foreseeing the course of a sickness at the hour of determination depends vigorously on the capacity to perceive designs. Our frameworks should have the option to gain from recently diagnosed diseases and be sufficiently adaptable to oblige novel procedures, subsequently we want a sickness expectation framework that can precisely recognize the condition by examining a few boundaries/side effects. To help the clinical local area in their assessment of patient disorders, a graphical client union will be improved. The graphical UI is intended for usability by clinical experts
Formulation and characterization of functional andaliman lozenges
Authors: Yanti  , Temadja L. , Tjandrawinata R.R.
Published: August 2023

In a previous study, the ethanolic extract of andaliman fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) has been reported to exert potential anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes activities by ameliorating gene markers related to inflammation and diabetes in vitro. Here, andaliman ethanolic extract was formulated into a lozenge tablet and further tested for its functional efficacy to prevent metabolic syndrome through antioxidant and inhibitory enzyme activity against alpha-glucosidase and lipase in vitro. The lozenge was made from andaliman ethanolic extract and formulated in 3 variants, i.e. original andaliman lozenge, andaliman lozenge with honey additive, and andaliman lozenge with sorbitol additive. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) profiling showed that all andaliman lozenges contained limonene as a major essential compound found in andaliman extract. All lozenges were able to scavenge >50% of free radicals, indicating their antioxidant potency. This is also linear with their total phenolic contents (~160 GAE/mL). Andaliman lozenges also blocked alpha-glucosidase (50-70%) and lipase activities (~50%). Organoleptic results showed that among all, most panellists prefer andaliman lozenge with sorbitol additive over others. In conclusion, andaliman lozenges may offer an alternative functional supplement for the prevention of metabolic syndrome.
Isolation and identification of gastric acid-tolerant yeast from tapai
Authors: Wahyuni I. , Purwandari U. , Subagio A. , Nurhayati N.
Published: August 2023

Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria are the most extensively employed bacterial strains in
marketable probiotic supplements. However, another probiotic was recently developed
from yeast screening based on tolerance against gastric acid. This research aimed to
isolate yeasts from traditional Indonesian fermented food (tapai). Screening of probiotic
yeasts was based on their survival in gastric acid of pH 2.0. Yeast strains were cultured in
malt extract agar, and their phenotype and genotype characteristics were identified.
Phenotype characteristics were based on yeast cells’ colony, microscopy, and physiology.
Meanwhile, genotype characteristics were determined using the PCR-fingerprinting
technique to identify the sequence homology compared to the GenBank database and the
phylogenetic tree construction. The result showed that SUL and SM isolates have the
highest survival on artificial gastric acid of pH 2.0. The SUL isolate from tapai brand
“Sumber Madu” has a morphologically wrinkled colony, no pseudo mycelium, white
surface colony, and round cell shape. In contrast, the SM isolate from tapai brand “Sari
Madu” has a thin wide colony with no pseudo mycelium, turbid white surface, and oval
cell shape. After 2 h incubation on gastric acid, SUL and SM isolates grew up to
6.20±0.35 CFU/mL (survival yeast of 82.71%) and 5.75±0.45 CFU/mL (survival yeast of
79.74%), respectively. The SUL isolate was identified as Kodamaea ohmeri, while the SM
isolate was identified as Pichia kudriavzevii.
Preliminary Effects of a Guided Self-Change Intervention on Perceived Risk and Self-Efficacy in University Students Engaging in Cannabis or Alcohol Misuse
Authors: Langwerden Robbert , Morris Staci , Fernandez Sofia , Contreras-Pérez María Eugenia , Hospital Michelle , Wagner Eric
Published: August 2023

Guided Self-Change (GSC) is a Motivational Interviewing (MI)-based early intervention program, infused with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for individuals with substance use problems. In this study, we implemented a 4-session GSC program with the innovative addition of mindfulness-based techniques at a minority-serving institution to reduce substance use and negative consequences among self-referred university students. We investigated processes that may be associated with behavior change, including perceived risk of use and self-efficacy ratings among university students who reported their primary substance of choice was cannabis (n = 18) or alcohol (n = 18). The sample of 36 participants (Mage = 24.4, SDage = 5, range 18-37) mostly identified as female (58.3%), then male (41.7%); 52.8% identified as Hispanic/Latine, 22.2% as Black or African American, and 19.5% as a sexual minority. Among cannabis primary using students, results indicated that the perceived risk of weekly cannabis use, confidence to change, and readiness to change showed statistically significant increases from pre- to post-assessment. Among alcohol primary using students, confidence to change and readiness to change showed statistically significant increases from pre- to post-assessments. All results yielded large effect sizes, which may be inflated due to the small sample size. Findings suggest that over the course of participation in a brief, 4-session targeted GSC program, there were significant increases in perceived risk and self-efficacy among minority university students who engage in primary cannabis or primary alcohol use.
Evaluation of high-resolution computed tomography findings and associated factors in hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Authors: Koyuncu Adem , Ertürk Hakan
Published: August 2023

Background/Aim: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a lung disease from inhaling diverse environmental and occupational organic substances, such as fungi, bacteria, birds, and occasionally nonorganic materials. An immune response triggers this condition. A high-resolution chest computed tomography (HRCT) scan is typically performed as part of the initial diagnostic assessment. This study assesses HRCT findings in HP patients and examines associated factors between fibrotic and non-fibrotic patient groups.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study encompassed all HP patients monitored between 2010 and 2022. The analysis included data from 117 patients. HRCT findings from the patients were categorized based on fibrosis presence, leading to the division of patients into fibrotic and non-fibrotic groups. Comparative analyses were conducted between these groups.
Results: Among the 117 subjects analyzed, 59 (50.4%) were male, and 58 (49.6%) were female. The mean age at diagnosis was 52.1 (13.6) years, ranging from 20 to 81. The non-fibrotic HP group comprised 70 (59.8%) patients, while the fibrotic HP group comprised 47 (40.2%). The most prevalent HRCT findings were ground-glass opacity (90.6%), mosaic attenuation (87.2%), and traction bronchiectasis (50.4%). Statistically significant disparities were observed between non-fibrotic and fibrotic HP groups in terms of HRCT findings: ground-glass opacity, irregular linear opacities, reticulation, traction bronchiectasis, honeycombing, and fibrosis (P=0.024, P<0.001). In contrast, the lymphocyte ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was 28.78 (16.2) in the non-fibrotic HP group and 14.66 (10.3) in the fibrotic HP group. The fibrotic HP group exhibited a statistically significant lower lymphocyte ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (P<0.001).
Conclusion: HRCT findings are pivotal in HP diagnosis and classification. Computed tomography also assists in delineating the HP classification. This study identified ground-glass opacity and mosaic attenuation as the most prevalent HRCT findings in HP patients. Investigating the connection between fibrosis and prognosis is vital for determining patient outcomes, as fibrosis appears to be the principal determinant.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Heart Failure Patients with Non-Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis
Authors: Elkammash Amr
Published: August 2023

Introduction: aortic stenosis (AS) increases the afterload on the left ventricle, leading to structural changes in the heart muscle and gradual progression to heart failure (HF). The clinical guidelines recommend aortic valve replacement (surgical or transcatheter) in patients with HF and severe AS. The evidence on the benefits of Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for patients with less-than-severe AS and HF is still controversial and inconclusive. Methods: the literature was systematically searched on three different scientific databases (PUBMED, Google Scholar, EMBASE) using different combinations of search words (heart failure, non-severe aortic stenosis, less-than-severe aortic stenosis, mild to moderate aortic stenosis, TAVI, TAVR). Results: in heart failure patients, observational studies showed a significant reduction in mortality using TAVI to manage non-severe aortic stenosis compared to medical treatment. However, evidence from randomized controlled trials is still lacking. Conclusion:HF increases the surgical risk of AS patients; therefore, TAVI represents a safer option. The preliminary results indicated the benefit of TAVI in managing AS in HF patients, even if the AS did not reach the severe stage. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-05 Full Text: PDF
Alertamientos y movimientos periódicos de las piernas durante las etapas de sueño y deterioro cognitivo leve en adultos mayores. Estudio preliminar
Authors: Rosales-Lagarde Alejandra , Martínez-Alcalá Claudia Isabel , Rodríguez-Torres Erika Elizabeth , Cubero-Rego Lourdes
Published: August 2023

La fragmentación del sueño puede asociarse con distintas enfermedades, entre ellas, la demencia. En este sentido, la fragmentación de sueño, indicada por el índice de alertamientos y/o movimientos periódicos de las piernas (MPP), podría ser un marcador temprano de deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL), un síndrome precursor de la demencia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue medir el índice de prevalencia de los alertamientos y de los MPP durante el sueño en un grupo control y un grupo con DCL, así como determinar si hay diferencia entre los grupos en ambos índices y establecer si existe una correlación entre los dos fenómenos. En 9 participantes (3 mujeres controles y 3 mujeres con DCL; y 3 hombres con DCL) (edad: 69.1 ± 5; años de educación: 8 ± 2) se registró una noche de polisomnografía. Se obtuvieron los índices por hora de alertamientos y para cada etapa de sueño, así como los MPP globales y por hora; además se realizaron análisis entre y dentro de cada grupo. Se encontró una correlación positiva y un mayor número de MPP que de alertamientos durante toda la noche en los participantes con DCL. Conocer la prevalencia y asociación de ambos fenómenos contribuye en la formulación de una evaluación más cuidadosa y profunda de los adultos mayores en riesgo de desarrollar DCL y/o demencia.
Capacidad de carga turística sustentable del Parque Nacional El Veladero, Acapulco, México
Authors: Anzaldúa-Soulé Karla Rosalba , Saldaña-Almazán Mirella , Almazán-Adame Arely Adriana
Published: August 2023

Las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) son demandadas por visitantes que buscan vivir experiencias con calidad ambiental y contacto con las comunidades anfitrionas. Es por ello que, su aprovechamiento turístico debe ser de bajo impacto y que proyecte un desarrollo armónico de los recursos naturales. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la capacidad de carga turística del sendero en el Parque Nacional El Veladero, que permita reducir el impacto de las actividades recreativas y prevenir el deterioro ambiental. La metodología se desarrolló a partir de una revisión documental y el análisis de las condiciones sociales y ambientales del parque, que permitieron calcular la capacidad de carga turística (CCT). La capacidad de carga física (CCF) se estimó en 1 988 visitantes, la real (CCR) en 34 visitas y la efectiva (CCE) en 11 visitas por día, la cual deberá ser respetada para no demeritar la calidad del medio ambiente. La implementación de acciones que posibiliten desarrollar un aprovechamiento turístico sustentable, acorde a las condiciones naturales del sitio, así como a las culturales y sociales de la comunidad anfitriona, permitirán preservar a largo plazo la ANP estudiada. La determinación de la CCT es de utilidad para el aprovechamiento turístico, sin afectar el medio ambiente ni la generación de recursos económicos de los habitantes de la zona analizada.
Germinación, crecimiento vegetativo y morfología floral de Dasylirion cedrosanum del matorral rosetófilo de Coahuila
Authors: Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , Hernández-Juárez Agustín , Francisco-Francisco Nazario
Published: August 2023

El sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.), especie endémica del noreste de México, presenta interés económico y social por su aprovechamiento comercial. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar la germinación, crecimiento vegetativo y morfología floral de D. cedrosanum del matorral rosetófilo de Coahuila. Se sometieron 3 lotes de 100 semillas a un proceso de imbibición y se registró el porcentaje de germinación. La caracterización de la germinación se realizó a las plántulas cultivadas en laboratorio, mientras que la morfología vegetativa se determinó en plantas adultas tomadas de un jardín botánico, con fecha de siembra conocida y a las cuales no se les dio un manejo de cultivo. La descripción de la morfología floral se realizó en plantas silvestres del cañón de San Lorenzo, Saltillo, Coahuila, México. La primera fase de la imbibición duró 48 h e incrementó 52 % el peso; la segunda o de latencia duró 48 h alcanzando un 55 %; y la tercera concluyó a las 120 h con un incremento total del 60 % de peso. Las semillas emitieron el hipocótilo a partir del quinto día. En el décimo día se obtuvo 98 % de germinación. Entre las características morfológicas distintivas de la especie, las inflorescencias, conocidas como “escapos florales”, registraron una altura promedio de 3.39 m. Las flores fueron actinomorfas y unisexuales. La flor estaminada presentó perianto sin diferenciación de tépalos y sépalos. Las flores pistiladas mostraron pedicelos y receptáculo corto. El polen fue elíptico, de abertura monosulcada, con dimensión de 15 mm x 30 mm. Los frutos fueron secos e indehiscentes, conocidos como samara. Las semillas fueron turbinadas de contorno trigonal. El análisis de las características de germinación y morfología vegetativa y floral del sotol permitieron comprender las adaptaciones que esta planta ha desarrollado para crecer en los ambientes semiáridos del país.
Upaya Pengelolaan Tuberkulosis Paru Kasus Baru pada Pasien Usia 67 Tahun dan Overweight dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Nashirah Arini , Wahyuni Hendra , Zahara Cut Ita , Zara Noviana
Published: August 2023

Tingginya prevalensi TB dapat disebabkan oleh kemiskinan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, higienitas yang buruk, serta kepadatan penghuni rumah. Penyakit TB adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang organ paru dan organ-organ lainnya. Pasien Tn. I usia 67 tahun merupakan pasien rawat jalan di Poli Umum Puskesmas Nisam. Pasien datang ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan batuk sejak 2 minggu ini dan memberat dalam 2 hari ini. Batuk disertai dahak kental berwarna hijau. Batuk yang dirasakan pasien semakin memberat apabila bekerja di sawah, terkadang terasa sesak jika batuk semakin memberat. Pasien mengeluhkan tubuhnya lemas, tidak nafsu makan dan berat badannya menurun dari 76 kg menjadi 67 kg. Faktor internal pada pasien yaitu jarang membuka jendela rumah pada pagi hari, membuang dahak sembarang, tidak minum obat TB secara tuntas. Faktor eksternal pada pasien yaitu jarak rumah ke puskesmas yang jauh. Upaya penatalaksanaan secara holistik dan komprehensif menggunakan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga berupa edukasi mengenai penyebab, penularan, pengobatan serta pencegahan penyakit. Penyakit TB sulit diberantas bila tidak disertai dengan perubahan pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat.
Penyuluhan PHBS Santri Umur 6-15 Tahun Terkait Penyakit Gingivitis Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe
Authors: Syafridah Anita
Published: August 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan dapat aktif dalam kegiatan–kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Perilaku kesehatan yang buruk pada anak dapat mendatangkan berbagai jenis penyakit, salah satunya gingivitis. Gingivitis adalah salah satu penyakit periodontal yang paling umum dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan parah pada rongga mulut. Hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa hampir 90% penduduk di dunia menderita gingivitis; 80% di antaranya ialah anak usia di bawah 12 tahun. Data gingivitis di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi gingivitis di Indonesia adalah 74%. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan Penyuluhan PHBS Santri Umur 6-15 Tahun Terhadap Gingivitis di Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang belajar di Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa yang belajar di Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, besar sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, dan didapatkan besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 62 orang. Instrumen penelitian digunakan adalah power point, alat peraga gigi dan sikat gigi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 62 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 30 orang (48,38%), cukup sebanyak 20 orang (32,26%) dan kurang sebanyak 12 orang (19,36%). Kejadian gingivitis berkaitan dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk itu, penyuluhan PHBS terkait kebersihan gigi dan mulut sangat berperan dalam mencegah kejadian gingivitis pada anak usia 6-15 tahun.
Upaya Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Siregar Wina Yunida M , Ikhsan Ridhalul , Ikhsan Maulana , Dewi Rahmia , Muna Zurratul , Zara Noviana , Debbyousha Maulina
Published: August 2023

Pasien perempuan berusia 30 tahun datang dengan keluhan kaki kesemutan yang dirasakan dalam 1 bulan ini dan memberat dalam 2 minggu ini. Pasien juga mengeluhkan gatal-gatal di  seluruh tubuh sejak 2 minggu ini. Pasien merasa jika terjadi luka lama sembuhnya. Pasien merasa sering buang air kecil pada malam hari. Pasien juga merasa sering lapar dan sering haus. Pemerikssaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien didapatkan 353 mg/dl. Perhitungan index massa tubuh didapatkan 21,7 kg/m2 (normal). Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan. Intervensi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah edukasi mengenai pentingnya mengonsumsi obat secara teratur untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah dan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi. Pasien juga diedukasi mengenai pola makan, edukasi untuk  melakukan aktivitas fisik dan olahraga.
Requirement Elicitation Modeling Using Knowledge Acquisition in Automated Specification Method
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin , Hafizh Salsabila Pradana  , Ilyas Nuryasin
Published: August 2023

Errors often occur during the requirements elicitation stage, causing failure of the software development process as a whole, so that the built system cannot be used optimally; these data are obtained from survey data from several large companies involved in technology development. To overcome this problem, this study tries to apply the elicitation requirements using the KAOS method in the case study of the SMM reseller ordering system to obtain system requirements that are in accordance with the goals and objectives of each existing stakeholder. Based on the elicitation of system requirements, functional requirements are generated that include automatic orders, automatic payments, manage product sales, manage orders, manage payment methods, manage problem orders, manage customer data, manage company information, automatic email notifications, and sales statistics information. The results of this study are a table of functional requirements that have been declared valid and in accordance with the goals and requirements of each stakeholder after evaluating and validating the results for each stakeholder involved.
Brent Crude Oil Price Forecasting using the Cascade Forward Neural Network
Authors: Fatkhurokhman Fauzi  , Dewi Ratnasari Wijaya  , Tiani Wahyu Utami
Published: August 2023

Crude oil is one of the most traded non-food products or commodities in the world. In Indonesia, crude oil will still be a contributor to the gross domestic product in 2021. The excessive consumption of fuel oil (BBM) in Indonesia has resulted in a scarcity of crude oil, especially diesel. Forecasting the price of Brent crude oil is an important effort to anticipate fluctuations in the price of fuel oil. The cascade-forward neural network (CFNN) method is proposed to forecast fuel prices because of its superiority in fluctuating data types. The data used in this research is the price of Brent crude oil in the period January 2008 to December 2022. The CFNN method will be evaluated using the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) to choose the best architectural model. The best Architectural Model is used to predict the next 12 months. After 10 architectural model trials, 2-6-1 became the best model with a MAPE data training value of 6.3473% and MAPE data testing of 9.4689%. Forecasting the results for Brent crude oil for the next 12 months tends to experience a downward trend until December 2023.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK ISTRI NELAYAN DESA MOTTO MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN STIK CUMI
Authors: Hariyoto Fitroh Dwi , Soeharso Agusta Putri Balqis Linda , Ndahawali Daniel Heintje , Wewengkang Itje Danti , Ticoalu Fidel James Bonifacio
Published: August 2023

Kota Bitung merupakan sentra penghasil sumber daya perikanan di Indonesia termasuk cumi–cumi. Penghasil cumi–cumi Kota Bitung salah satunya adalah Desa Motto yang memanfaatkan hasil tangkapan cumi–cumi secara langsung maupun diolah menjadi produk stik cumi oleh kelompok istri nelayan. Kelompok istri nelayan beranggotakan ibu–ibu istri nelayan dengan usaha sampingan mengolah hasil tangkapan cumi - cumi. Pembuatan stik cumi didasarkan pada resep tradisional Desa Motto dan belum terstandarisasi. Kegiatan produksi dan pemasaran tersebut belum optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan produksi dengan tujuan akhir peningkatan pendapatan dan taraf hidup yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan cara membuat produk stik cumi yang baik (CPPB). Proses kegiatan meliputi pemberian informasi dan praktik pembuatan olahan stik cumi serta metode dan desain pemasaran secara umum disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasar saat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok istri nelayan mengetahui cara berproduksi yang baik dalam membuat stik cumi serta dapat memahami langkah promosi dan pemasarannya. Cumi–cumi memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik sehingga diperlukan pengolahan yang tepat agar kandungan gizi tersebut tidak berkurang. Model pemasaran dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas dan teknologi yang ada, yaitu menggunakan media sosial. Promosi di media sosial terbukti lebih mendapatkan hasil dengan cara yang relatif mudah. Untuk itu, konsep brand identity harus dioptimalkan agar produk stik cumi dapat dikenal lebih luas dan melekat dalam ingatan pembeli. Melalui pemberdayaan ini, kelompok istri nelayan lebih memahami cara meningkatkan mutu produk sekaligus mengembangkan pasar melalui desain kemasan produk.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CULTURE (SKI) BASED ON 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Zuhriah Zuhriah , Sentosa Sedya
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of SKI teachers towards the 2013 curriculum, teacher plans and practices, evaluation, supporting and inhibiting factors in SKI learning based on the 2013 curriculum on the topic of Islamic Civilization of the Umayyad Daula in Damascus for class X IPS MAN 1 Bungo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that SKI teachers' understanding of the 2013 curriculum is quite good but still needs to be improved; RPP is guided by the 2013 curriculum guidelines; teaching practice according to the lesson plan prepared by the teacher which consists of three stages, namely introduction, core activities covering 5M, and closing. These three stages are carried out by SKI teachers to instill character values in students; SKI learning evaluation includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects; Supporting factors in teaching SKI include complete facilities, curriculum 2013 training for teachers, and complete learning resources.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BILINGUAL LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN MUHAMMAD SHODIQ SUMBERDUREN
Authors: Muniroh Muniroh , Ni’mah Mamluatun , DP Terza Travelancya
Published: August 2023

Implementation of Bilingual Learning in Early Childhood is very embedded in everyday life in anticipation of global competition. Children who are given bilingual learning from an early age will be able to compete with the outside world because they can learn foreign cultures that use English as a world language. This study aims to describe bilingual learning in early childhood at Muhammad Shodiq Sumberduren Kindergarten. Children who have two language skills or bilingualism will be able to master a second language such as mastering English and Arabic, or their mother tongue. The research results of bilingual learning at Muhammad Shodiq Sumberduren Kindergarten are not carried out by coercion but are carried out with fun activities such as singing and playing, as well as getting used to children's language in daily communication, the application of bilingual learning at Muhammad Shodiq Sumberduren Kindergarten Krucil Probolinggo shows that every child turns out to be able to develop language naturally. However, children's language development is also influenced by parents, the environment and the world of education, especially in learning two languages (bilingual).
IMPROVING CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE ABILITY THROUGH BLOCK EDUCATIONAL GAMES
Authors: Elvia Fifi , Nirwana Evi Selva , Munastiwi Erni
Published: August 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of providing knowledge or choices to parents and teachers or educators that cognitive development can be enhanced through playing educational games with blocks. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. With data collection techniques observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were 20 students of class B TK Darussalam Plus Yogyakarta. The results showed that there was an increase in children's cognitive abilities through educational games in the form of blocks. This is evidenced by the increase in children's cognitive abilities with the application of educational games, such as being able to classify different according to type and color, compare shapes around them, understand various number concepts, distinguish between large and small, long and short, time, space, and able to make a good picture or design.
IMPROVING EARLY CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PLAYING SCRAMBLE
Authors: Meilani Muna , Hibana Hibana
Published: August 2023

Children's low level of language development makes parents worried because with language children can interact with other people. Playing scramble is one of the efforts to improve language development by providing opportunities for children to be creative in composing sentences. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to build knowledge through understanding and discoveries based on the results of the study with children in kindergarten. Data were collected through observations and interviews with TK Dharma Wanita Bhakti Negara, TK Pertiwi Taman Asri, and TK Harapan Setia Negara. Based on the results of the study revealed that language development has increased. The implications of playing scramble provide fun learning so that children are very enthusiastic about participating in language learning. Children have an increase in vocabulary and children can arrange words into sentences.
INCREASING CREATIVITY THROUGH COLORFUL PLASTICINE PLAYING ACTIVITIES IN GROUP B AT TK TAMAN INDRIA 01 MALANG
Authors: Prahesti Diajeng Anisa , Kustiawan Usep , Tirtaningsih Munaisra Tri
Published: August 2023

One of the aspects that can be optimized in early childhood development is creativity in the field of fine arts. Because of this, the researchers chose playing activities using colored flour plasticine media. Apart from being easy to shape the media as desired, this colored flour plasticine media attracts attention with its varied colors, affordable base material prices, and easy to find. This research is a form of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is processed quantitatively. The data source was taken from group B children for the 2020/2021 school year at Taman Indria 01 Malang Kindergarten, a total of 18 children. The research data is based on the observation sheet instrument. This research is divided into 2 cycles, the first cycle produces an average value of 41.65% and the second cycle produces an average value of 80.55%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that there is an increase in the quality of learning and creativity of group B children in TK Taman Indria 01 Malang.
DEVELOPMENT OF CANVA-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAMES ON INTRODUCTION TO FRUIT TYPES
Authors: Atikah Cucu , Choziahtillah Ziah , Fadlullah Fadlullah
Published: August 2023

Education provides the brightness of human life to be more directed according to the development of science and technology. At present technology is the main thing used in the field of education, for example it is used in learning media in schools. The purpose of this development research is to develop an educational game about fruit types with the Canva application for early childhood. The method used is research and development (R&D) with a qualitative descriptive approach, namely explaining the steps for making learning media material for identifying fruit types with the Canva application in early childhood and using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) there are 5 stages and research focus using 3 stages, namely analysis, design, and development. Learning media with the Canva application produce educational games that are interesting and provide a variety of colors in learning that have the potential to be good learning media used during face-to-face and virtual face-to-face learning with educational game learning content material for identifying fruit types with games which are divided into three categories, namely guess the type fruit according to the characteristics of the fruit listed, guess the type of fruit by choice, and complete the word name of the fruit.
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD; IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Sari Mutia , Aisyah Siti Ayu , Suryana Ermis , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah
Published: August 2023

The social and religious development in early childhood is influenced by interactions with the environment and the role of education. Young children experience an increase in social skills and develop an understanding of religion influenced by fantasy and emotions. Religious education strengthens their faith foundation, shapes good character, and teaches values aligned with their religious beliefs. Factors such as family, educational environment, gender roles, peer influence, and religion impact the social and religious development of children. Parents and teachers play a crucial role in supporting this development through gradual learning strategies and integrated programs. Formal and non-formal education are instrumental in shaping children's mindset and behavior, while the environment helps filter positive influences. In conclusion, formal and non-formal education, parents, and teachers are essential in supporting the social and religious development of young children. This article employs a literature review methodology with secondary data collection and critical analysis of relevant sources such as books and journals. The descriptive presentation of the analysis provides an overview of the social and religious development in early childhood and its implications in education.