bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN RELIABILITAS JARINGAN CLIENT SERVER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUDANCY PROTOCOL (VRRP) BERBASIS CISCO DI PT.TRANS-PACIFIC PETROCHEMICAL INDOTAMA (TPPI) TUBAN
Authors: Kusriyanto Heri
Published: February 2022

Dalam komunikasi jaringan Metro Ethernet (Metro-E) wide area network (WAN) perlu diperhatikan kemungkinan akan terjadinya gangguan pada router. Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol (VRRP) merupakan protocol redundancy standar Cisco yang menetapkan sebuah standby router dan active router yang disebut dengan istilah master router dan router lainnya menjadi backup router. Selain itu juga mempunyai virtual router. Virtual router didefinisikan melalui Virtual Router Identifier (VRID) dan IP address. Pemilihan master router juga dipengaruhi oleh nilai priority, semakin besar priority maka router tersebut akan menjadi master router. VRRP mempunyai 3 state, yaitu master, initialize, dan backup. Initialize adalah keadaan router pada saat menunggu adanya suatu even, state backup mempunyai tujuan untuk melakukan monitoring terhadap master router, jadi apabila master router down maka backup router akan mengambil alih tugas master router. State master mempunyai fungsi mengirimkan data ke router backup dengan dibuktikan packet loss 0 % dengan delay waktu 1,0085 ms. Tiap router akan mengirimkan hello packet didalam VRRP disebut dengan advertisement interval. secara default advertisement interval adalah 1 detik. Hal ini di gunakan untuk mengecek apakah router mengalami down atau jalur terputus, sehingga untuk hal ini fungsi layanan jaringan client server sangat di butuhkan oleh perusahaan PT.Trans - Pacific Petrochemical Indotama (TPPI) dalam melakukan syncronisasi client server antar kantor pusat Jakarta dan site plant Tuban guna meningkatkan stabilitas jaringan yang terjaga
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN INSENTIF KOMPENSASI BERDASARKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DI PT 007 GROUP
Authors: Aziz Amirul , Rosyid Harunur
Published: February 2022

Kemajuan teknologi komputer yang begitu cepat memiliki posisi strategis sebagai pusat data dan informasi serta pusat kegiatan administrasi. Proses penentuan gaji berdasarkan kinerja pegawai sering kali terjadi kendala karena kurangnya informasi tentang kinerja pegawai. Untuk itu dalam skripsi ini, pembuatan aplikasi  penggajian berbasis kinerja di PT 007 GROUP menggunakan metode  Weightied Product dapat membantu menentukan pemilihan bonus pegawai berdasarkan kriterianya dengan menggunakan model perhitungan Weighted Product. Hasil penilaian setiap kriteria karyawan dengan nilai tertinggi dapat dijadikan masukan bagi pihak administrasi dalam mengambil keputusan rekomendasi pemilihan bonus karyawan di PT. 007 Group.
KLASIFIKASI KEMATANGAN TEBU BERDASARKAN TEKSTUR BATANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Putra Nur Afiq Eka , Agustin Soffiana
Published: February 2022

Tebu merupakan tanaman yang hanya bisa tumbuh di daerah tropis, di Indonesia tebu yang ditanam, baik dalam skala pertanian ataupun perkebunan pemeliharaannya kurang intensif, sehingga produktivitas tebu di Indonesia rendah. Tebu dikatakan cukup umur untuk dipanen adalah saat tebu berumur kurang lebih 1 tahun, akan tetapi sebelum melakukan pemanenan, hal yang paling penting dilakukan adalah mengetahui tingkat kematangan tebu melalui ciri batang tebu, karena dengan mengetahui tingkat kematangan tebu yang baik petani akan mendapatkan hasil panen yang memuaskan dengan kualitas yang baik.  Permasalahan yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara menentukan ciri dan proses klasifikasi dari citra visual citra tebu matang dengan citra tebu mentah. Proses klasifikasi kematangan tebu ini dilakukan menggunakan metode naïve bayes. Data yang dikumpulkan berjumlah 400 yang terdiri dari 300 data latih dan 100 data uji. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 73% untuk 30 data uji, sedangkan untuk 100 data uji didapatkan nilai akurasi 71%.
decision support system Decision Support System Penentuan Supplier Plat coil Terbaik Menggunakan Metode vikor
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Faisal , Chotijah Umi , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma
Published: February 2022

PT Cahaya Baja Timur Cemerlang, merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industry pengolahan Plat Coil, Untuk terus meningkatkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan produksi perusahaan, dilakukan pemilihan supplier yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan  perusahaan. Peningkatan kebutuhan pengolahan produksi pipa dengan bahan baku plat coil, yang terhambat oleh ketersedian bahan baku akan menurunkan kualitas produksi mengalami keagagalan proses produksi perusahaan. Sehingga  membuat kendala pada proses pemilihan  yang kondusif sesuai dengan kebutuhan customer akan barang perusahaan berupa pipa besi. Penentuan rekomendasi supplier Plat Coil sangat dibutuhkan bagi PT Cahaya Baja Timur Cemerlang agar tetap menjaga kualitas produksi guna memilih supplier secara cepat dan efektif, maka dipilih metode Vikor  diakrenakan proses perhitungan yang dilakukan masih berdasarkan data real dengan perhitungan utility measure yang paling mendekati dengan mengambil hasil akhir yang paling kecil. Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi pada proses penentuan suplier Plat Coil maka Skripsi ini berjudul “Decision Suport System rekomendasi supplier Plat Coil    menggunakan metode Vikor Pada PT Cahaya Baja Timur Cemerlang ”. Berdasarkan penyelesain proses diatas diharapkan melalui aplikasi Decision Suport System ini akan memberikan kemudahan bagi perusahaan pada proses penentuan supplier Plat Coil dengan secara cepat dan efektif sehingga dapat memilih supplier sesuai dengan kebutuhan produksi .

Kata Kunci : Decision Suport System, pengolahan plat Coil, metode Vikor
Efektifitas Komunitas Seni sebagai Strategi Promosi di Kedai Kopi Gresiknesia
Authors: Sastrawati Rosi
Published: February 2022

Background - Increasing an effort or business affects intense competition. One of them is in the coffee shop business in Gresik City. In need of effective promotion strategy to face the competition of the coffee shop. In this research the object to be meticulously is the Gresiknesia coffee shop that makes the art community as a promotional strategy. Using an EPIC model (Emphaty, Persuasion, Impact, Communication), researchers will measure the effectiveness of the art community as a promotional strategy at Gresiknesia coffee shop. Objective - The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the arts community as a promotional strategy in Gresiknesia coffee shop. Design : The study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive methods. To measure effectiveness, researchers take data and information from four key informant and two non-key informant through observation and interviews directly with the support of documentation data. Findings - The result of the study was that the art community was instrumental in the promotion at the Gresiknesia coffee shop, because the reason visitors came to Gresiknesia coffee shop was to enjoy the event there in addition to enjoying coffee. In addition to the Gresik people, people outside the city also know the Gresiknesia coffee shop because of the art community. So the strategy used in Gresiknesia coffee shop is already effective if measured using EPIC models. Research implications - This research contributes to marketing management by utilizing art as an added value. Research limitations - The limitation in this study is to measure the effectiveness of marketing strategies only in terms of promotion using the EPIC model.
Analisis Tindakan Indisipliner Kerja Pada Pegawai PD.BPR Bank Gresik
Authors: Rifada Karima Diva , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: February 2022

Background - Discipline is certainly an absolute requirement for the progress of the company or the progress of each individual. Without discipline, it would be impossible for all targets to be achieved properly, but at PD. BPR Bank Gresik there are employees who take disciplinary actions. Objective - To analyze the crimes committed by employees as well as the efforts made by PD. BPR Bank Gresik in improving employee discipline. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research is a type of qualitative research. Findings - The cause of disciplinary action information about weather conditions, interests, time scheduling and family conditions. The cause of disciplinary action by leaving early is unexpected conditions and needs for family needs, employees who do not use shoes when working hours are still ongoing due to weather conditions, healthy conditions, while employees who do not use ID cards are because employees think that the use of ID cards is only used when there is a meeting outside the office. Research implications - Research contributes to minimizing individual action. Research limitations - This research is expected to better prepare themselves in the process of retrieval, study data and everything else and further researchers are expected to be able to carry out deeper research with different methods related to Disciplinary Action.
Pengaruh Sosial Media, Influencer dan Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Ms Glow
Authors: Narista Falikhaturrohma Dian , Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya
Published: February 2022

Background - In this modern era, cosmetics are no longer a desire for a consumer but have become a daily necessity for humans. Dressing up can make them appear more confident. In Indonesia, the cosmetics business is a promising business opportunity, so it's no wonder that many companies are successful with their cosmetic products. Cosmetics sales are not inferior to other sales in following technological developments. Objective - To analyze the influence of social media, influencers and customer reviews on customer purchasing decisions for Ms. Glow's cosmetic products. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research examines the influence of social media, influencers and customer reviews on the decision to purchase Ms Glow product with 95 samples of Ms Glow customers have an Id Card, get data through distributing questionnaires to them and for testing using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. Findings - Social media and influencer variables had an effect on the purchase decision for Ms Glow's products, while the customer reviews had no effect on the consumer purchasing decisions Ms Glow. Research implications - This research can be used as a reference for viewing and seeking information on social media, influencers and customer reviews of consumer purchasing decisions for Ms Glow products. Research limitations - In this modern era, customer reviews should be very influential on consumer purchasing decisions because they are done easily, but this research is the opposite with possible answers because they’re confident and have customer loyalty to Ms. Glow's products.
Acontecimentos discursivos dos corpos negros asfixiado e esculpido: irrupção de saberes dominados nas mídias
Authors: Sousa Claudemir
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos a discursivização do acontecimento do corpo negro asfixiado de George Floyd na mídia voltada ao público negro e sua relação com os protestos intitulados “Black lives matter”, que incluiu a elaboração da estátua da militante britânica Jen Reid. O objetivo é analisar quais acontecimentos estão à volta desses enunciados produzidos nas mídias alternativas acerca desse evento. Para tanto, utilizamos como corpus quatro matérias de dois portais, que são: o site Mundo Negro e o Portal Geledés. O aporte teórico-metodológico mobilizado se baseia nos princípios da análise enunciativa, que orienta os Estudos Discursivos Foucaultianos. Concluímos que a discursivização da morte de Floyd constituiu um objeto da mídia alternativa pela recorrência aos dizeres da mídia corporativa, mas ocorre a formação de conceitos que constroem temas, organizam as formas estratégicas de apresentação dos enunciados e delimitam os modos dos sujeitos negros se posicionaram sobre esse acontecimento nesses portais.
Critical perspectives in English for academic purposes: experiences in the language without borders program
Authors: Brito Cristiane Carvalho de Paula , Borges Jéssica Sousa , Martins Lucas Figueiredo
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we aim to reflect upon critical perspectives in the teaching of English for Academic Purposes (EAP), by discussing some didactic proposals developed by teachers participating in the Language Without Borders Program (LwB). The program attempts to contribute to the process of internationalization of Brazilian universities by offering linguistic support to the academic community as well as a field for teacher education. Our view of criticality is based on the theoretical scope of the Bakhtin Circle, which conceives language as a social-historical, dialogic and situated practice, permeated with power relations. From a qualitative methodological approach, we focused on the lesson plans and materials produced for the classes as well as fieldnotes to investigate the proposals for two courses on oral production, whose objectives were to prepare students to create and deliver oral presentations in the academic context. Criticality was developed in the courses by problematising accessibility and inclusion in oral presentations and a hegemonic view of language itself. Our reflection may contribute to the development of EAP material and teaching practices.
Matrizes das relações étnico-raciais brasileiras
Authors: Santos Fabrizzia Christiane dos , Santos Sérgio Pereira dos
Published: February 2022

Este texto é parte da pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), junto à Linha de Pesquisa Movimentos Sociais, Política e Educação Popular e ao Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Relações Raciais e Educação (NEPRE). Tem-se como objetivo apresentar as principais bases teóricas para compreensão das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil, sendo estas a Matriz Culturalista em Freyre (1977), a escola de Chicago, tendo como um dos expoentes Pierson (1971), a escola de Sociologia Paulista com Fernandes (2007), os novos estudos sobre as relações étnico-raciais por Hasenbalg (2005) e reflexões apresentadas por Paixão (2014). Tais discussões teóricas trazem possibilidades interpretativas para se pensar, a partir da noção de raça, como a sociedade brasileira construiu e ainda mantém, vantagens e desvantagens raciais entre pessoas negras e brancas. Para este levantamento utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica.
A trajetória emancipatória do cabelo crespo: racismo, “boa aparência”, transição capilar e a afirmação da identidade negra
Authors: Aguiar Josimeire Ferreira de , Costa Candida Soares da
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade apresentar como o discurso da beleza produziu estereótipos sobre o cabelo crespo. Além disso, buscamos mostrar a importância da aparência e do cabelo nas relações sociais e raciais, bem como, discutir como a indústria da beleza pode manipular as identidades negras. A metodologia escolhida foi à pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo qualitativa. Tivemos como aporte teórico, autores como: Braga (2015), Gomes (2019), Figueiredo (2002) e etc. Com o estudo concluímos que o uso do cabelo crespo ou cacheado pode ser um meio de afirmação identitária em oposição às diversas formas de manipulação da identidade negra.
“Seus corpos vão falar de suas identidades”: discursos de profissionais da educação infantil face às relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Maçaneiro Gisele Romildes , Bailer Cyntia
Published: February 2022

Este artigo reporta um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado defendida em um Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação que tem como base a discussão da educação para as relações étnico-raciais. A partir de análise bibliográfica e coleta de dados com questionário realizado com profissionais da Educação Infantil da Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis (SC) via e-mail, que trabalharam com crianças haitianas no ano letivo de 2020, busca-se investigar os discursos dessas profissionais perante relações étnico-raciais naturalizadas no interior das instituições de educação infantil face à presença de crianças negras e imigrantes. Como resultados, os dados revelaram a presença do mito da democracia racial atrelado de forma naturalizada em ambientes educativos na sociedade brasileira bem como a invisibilização do diferente, tendo por base nas instituições um trabalho diante do padrão eurocêntrico e embranquecido abafando identidades de crianças negras e imigrantes, trazendo à tona a necessidade de formação docente diante das relações étnico-raciais, da diversidade e da diferença como princípio norteador para iniciar as transformações necessárias ao que está posto e enraizado historicamente.
EVALUASIKEBIJAKAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH HASIL PENGERUKAN PENDALAMAN ALUR DAN KOLAM DI PERAIRAN GRESIK KE LOKASI DUMPING DI SELAT MADURA (Studi Kasus Pemberian izin Kepada PT. Indonesia Marina Shipyard untuk melakukan pengerukan pendalaman alur dan kolam guna kegiatan operasional Galangan kapal diwilayah Perairan Pelabuhan Gresik )
Authors: Supriyanto Sapto J, , Poerwowidagdo Nuhman
Published: February 2022

Policy on dredging permit granted by the Minister of Transport to PT. Indonesia Marina Shipyard (PT IMS) based on the Decree of the Minister of Communications No. B.XXXIV-260 >' PIJ.62, which in legal by the Director General of Sea Transportation on Nth April 2010 concerning the authorization of PT Indonesia Marina Shipyard to conduct dredging deepening groove and ponds for operations TUKS shipyard PT. IMS in the territorial waters of the port ofGresik in East Java Province. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of the implementation of the policy, especially in relation to issues Dredging and dumping activities in the area that has been determined on the recommendation of Adpel Gresik to dumping areas in APBS and recommendations of Adpel Tg. Perak for dumping area at APTS. The method used in this research is a method of qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Minister of Communications Decree No. B.XXXIV-260 / PU.62 flawed because it does not comply with Regulation No. 21 of 2010 and the implementation of its activities partly obligations are not met by PT. IMS. The importance of close monitoring of the implementation of the program of the agency appointed for the purpose of policy decisions can be realized in line with expectations. Therefore, for the implementation of the decision of the Minister of Transportation's new No. KP 687 in 2012 should be fully implemented in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of each agency designated to watch.Key words : Monitoring, Controling and Decisive Action,
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM URBAN FARMING DI KELURAHAN MEDOKAN AYU KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: - Maijun , Utama Sasmito Jati
Published: February 2022

This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. The research is based on the phenomenon that was discovered a few obstacles in the implementation mechanism Urban Farming Program in the city of Surabaya. The research was conducted in the District Rung/cut, where District Rungkut are districts with the highest number of poor families based on total area in 2010, and focused on the Village Medokan Ayu based on the total number of recipients of aid packages from 2009 to 2010.The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of urban farming catfish aquaculture in the Village District Rungkut Sub Medokan Ayu Surabaya. The theory used is the theory of the effectiveness of programs that are used to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the urban farming program. Data was collected by observation interviews, and analyzing the data contained in the photo archives and documentation activities in the Village Raising catfish Medokan AyuXlonclusionThe results of this research is the implementation of the program overall urban farming catfish aquaculture in Sub Medokan Ayu less effective because the program has yet to impact on the welfare of the poor. It is seen from socialization activities, where dissemination activities liave been carried out, but the understanding of program participants is low. thus resulting in a failure in the process of cultivation. Seen from the program's objectives have not been able to reduce poverty by fish farming activities, the program is still not optimal in a narrow land into productive land. Productive employment opportunities to the urban farming program implemented but not implemented sustainable society, and the purpose of the program in increasing the revenue has not yet been able to increase the incomes of the poor.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH (Studi Kasus Sengketa Lahan di Jaian Ngamglik 27-29 Surabaya
Authors: Pratama Rezky Herdhitya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study are: (I) Determine the implementation Surabaya Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012 on sectorial asset management area. (2). Analyzing the implementation of the application constraints Surabaya Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012 on asset management area is located at 27-29 Ngaglik Surabaya. This study was a descriptive study Descriptive study (descriptive research). The residts of conceptual standards and objectives Regulation No. 14 The year 2012 is not clear, communication with outlying agencies DJKNyet, disposition is not consistently continue to province, so that the land conflict is still going on in the legislature. Surabaya City Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012, particularly implemented in asset building in Ngaglik street No. 27-29 Surabaya very difficult to implement because these assets are assets of foreign heritage / china. Conclusion: Bylaw has not run as expected, while the inhibiting factor: the lack of standards and policy goals, communication with citizens is not the way, and a disposition less consistent. Suggestion: SKPD related to the implementation of the Asset Management conduct: (I), mediation with citizens. (2). optimize MoUwith DJKNXand BPN Surabaya region to help resolve the conflict. (3). Formidation laws with entering a foreign land
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BAJU BATIK TULIS DAL AM FACEBOOKPAGE
Authors: Dua Ignasius Wandelius
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the growing of facebook page in facebook site . Many owners offacebook page started to introduce new products with features of facebook page. Starting from the online store owned by individuals , large companies, small and medium enterprises (SME's), even an amateur businessman began developing his facebook page in facebook. The company delivered the message with varied forms of communication, with different purpose and intent of each message who sent by the company facebook page. The purpose of this research is to describe the marketing communication activities that occur between the companies and the consumers that happen in facehook page of 'Baju Batik Tulis'.This rsearch used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Collection of data is done by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Structured observations made in the wall of facebook page of 'baju batik t nils', starting from the 3 latest months when the research was conducted . Interviews were conducted to 20 respondents fans of 'baju batik tulis \ as an amplifier of observation data. Documentation technique is used to take the documents that stored in the Uniform Resource Locator ( URL ) of facebook page of 'Baju Batik Tulis \ This research found that marketing communications is applied by the owner in facebook page with varied strategies. Marketing
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Parameter Kualitas Udara (Suhu, CO, LPG dan Debu) berbasis IOT
Authors: Santi Darma , Morin Jacson Victor
Published: February 2022

Research has been carried out on the design of a monitoring system for air quality parameters (temperature, CO, LPG and dust) whose data is integrated in real time. The measuring instrument uses the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller base. The MQ-9 and MQ-5 gas sensors are used to measure air pollution, while the LM35 and DSM 501A sensors are used for temperature and dust. This system is also connected with Xbee S2 as a data sender and receiver based on WIFI. The voltage source is connected to a 10 W solar panel which is regulated by the charger controller so that when the battery is full, the battery charging connection will be disconnected. The software used is Arduino IDE 1.8.1 and X-CTU. The data that can be measured by the tool is the level of air pollution of CO and LPG gas, air temperature and PM 2.5 particulates in the air. The measurement phase was tested with samples of gas (CO and LPG) as well as a heat source and a cold source for temperature. The test data shows that all sensors are able to detect the presence of CO and LPG gas, temperature differences and dust levels in the air and then display the data in real time.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL PELTIER SEBAGAI SISTEM PENDINGIN COOLBOX
Authors: Merdekawati Yubelin Ira , Erari Ishak Semuel , Muslimin Abdul Muis
Published: February 2022

Modul peltier merupakan piranti pendingin termoelektrik yang pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sistem pendinginan pada coolbox. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisa kecepatan pendinginan, suhu terendah yang dicapai, daya listrik yang dibutuhkan dan performa modul peltier yang digunakan dengan memvariasikan jumlah modul peltier dan jumlah beban pendinginan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan eksperimen dengan variasi jumlah modul peltier adalah satu, dua dan tiga serta variasi beban pendinginan adalah coolbox kosong, berisi satu liter air dan dua liter air. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa semakin banyak modul peltier yang dipakai, maka semakin cepat proses pendinginannya dan semakin rendah suhu yang dapat dicapai. Pada coolbox kosong dan berisi 1 liter air suhu terendah yang dapat dicapai adalah sama yaitu 21,5 oC untuk 1 modul,  19,5 oC untuk 2 modul dan 16,0 oC untuk 3 modul, sedangkan coolbox yang berisi 2 liter air suhu terendahnya adalah 21,0 oC untuk 1 modul, 19,0 oC untuk 2 modul dan 15,5 oC pada 3 modul. Pada penelitian ini, setiap penambahan 1 buah modul, suhu terendah akan turun sebanyak 2,75 oC. Semakin banyak jumlah modul peltier yang digunakan maka semakin besar pula kebutuhan daya listriknya, besar daya listrik untuk 1 modul adalah 25-33 watt, 2 modul adalah 48-52 watt dan untuk 3 modul adalah 56-65 watt. Pada penelitian ini, tiap penambahan 1 buah modul daya listrik yang dibutuhkan akan bertambah sebesar 17,15 watt. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa performa modul peltier sangat ditentukan oleh sistem pembuangan kalor yang digunakan, dimana semakin baik sistem pembuangan kalor yang digunakan maka semakin baik performa modul peltier yang dicapai. Pada penelitian ini performa paling baik adalah modul 1 peltier kemudian modul 3 peltier dan terakhir modul 2 peltier
El discurso político en la era digital. Donald Trump y su uso de Twitter
Authors: Gutiérrez Vidrio Silvia
Published: February 2022

El propósito de este texto es formular algunas reflexiones sobre la manera en que hoy en día se produce, circula y recibe el discurso político en las diferentes plataformas digitales. Esto con el fin de captar los cambios que resultan del uso de dichas plataformas y sugerir algunos procedimientos metodológicos ad hoc para este renovado tipo de producción discursiva. Para caracterizar el discurso político en la era digital retomo como ejemplo la producción discursiva de Donald Trump en Twitter por ser la red sociodigital que más utiliza para emitir sus puntos de vista; en específico analizo algunos tuits que publicó sobre cuatro congresistas demócratas en julio 2019.
Formación de la identidad “víctima” en el discurso del presidente Juan Manuel Santos sobre la justicia transicional en Colombia 2012-2016
Authors: Ruiz Celis Juan
Published: February 2022

El proceso transicional colombiano comprende el periodo que se dio entre el inicio de los diálogos de paz entre el Estado colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), y el momento de la firma del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto. Este proceso tuvo lugar en un contexto de discusiones entre diferentes fuerzas políticas, dentro del cual se definieron los principales lineamientos de la política de paz que implementaría el gobierno. En este marco, este artículo se propone explorar cómo se construyó la identidad de la víctima en el discurso del expresidente de Colombia Juan Manuel Santos sobre la paz y la justicia transicional, en el periodo comprendido entre el 12 de octubre de 2012 (fecha del inicio de los diálogos de paz) y el 24 de noviembre de 2016 (fecha de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz). Se busca identificar, de manera general, algunas relaciones entre los actos semióticos que son desplegados en el discurso del expresidente Santos y las relaciones de poder a las que dan lugar estos actos semióticos, o a las cuales responden.
Implementation of Maternal Services for Young Mothers: A Scoping Review
Authors: Lestari Yayuk Puji , Astuti Andari Wuri , Fitriahadi Enny , Ratnaningsih Sri
Published: February 2022

Pelayanan bagi remaja hamil adalah intervensi yang sama dalam pelayanan antenatal care, intranatal care dan postnatal care dengan ibu hamil lainnya. Scoping review (ScR) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema pemetaan dari literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan keibuan bagi ibu muda. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel penelitian full text asli yang diterbitkan tahun 2010-2020, dalam bahasa Inggris, dan membahas tentang pelaksanaan pelayanan bagi ibu muda. Terdapat 10 artikel yang di-review dan didapatkan 3 tema pelayanan yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi asuhan ibu bagi ibu muda, hambatan asuhan ibu dari perspektif tenaga kesehatan dan hambatan pelayanan ibu dari perspektif ibu muda.
Karakteristik kualitas hidup pasien dalam menjalani kemoterapi
Authors: Suprayitno Edy , Prasetyo Doddy Yumam
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar didunia. Prediksi Prevalensi kanker di dunia meningkat 50% menjadi 50 juta tahun 2020 (WHO, 2000). Sementara itu di Indonesia telah mencapaiÂ  348.809 orang dengan kematian sebesar 207.210 pada tahun 2018 (Globocan 2018, 2020). Berdasarkan riskesdas 2018 DIY memiliki jumlah penderita kankerÂ  mencapai 4,9â€°. Kualitas hidup seseorang dapat dinilai melalui indikator: fungsi fisik, keterbatasan fisik, nyeri yang dialami, kesehatan secara umum, fitalitas, fungsi sosial, keterbatasa emosional, dan Kesehatan mental.Tujuan:.Mengetahui karakteristik kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.Metode: pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 30 responden selama 1 bulan menggunakan kuasioner SF-36 yang dilakukan di RS PKU Muhamamdiyah Yogyakarta, menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 dan mendapatkan laik etik dari KEP Universitas â€˜Aisyiayh Yogyakarta dengan nomor 1153/KEP-UNISA/VI/2019. Dikatakan baik apabila mendapatkan skor rerata >50 dan buruk <50.Hasil: Kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi sebagian besar adalah baik (77%) dan buruk (33%). Domain kualitas hidup yaitu: keterbatasan fisik (45,83%), kesehatan secara umum (51,25%), keterbatasan emosional (52,22%), fungsi fisik (52,53%), fungsi sosial (59,08%), nyeri tubuh (64,41%), vitalitas/daya hidup (67,25%) dan kesehatan mental (83,2%).Kesimpulan: kualtas hidup pasien kanker dalam menjalani kemoterapi adalah baik dn hanya domain keterbatasan fisik buruk.
Strategi pemberdayaan kader dengan inovasi ginger hot pack untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan kolesterol
Authors: Indrayanti Indrayanti , Pratama Antonius Yogi , Indrawati Nining
Published: February 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi pemberdayaan kader kesehatan melalui inovasi ginger hot pack sebagai perawatan rumah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan kolesterol. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi quasi eksperimen dengan desain time series. Subyek penelitian adalah kader kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pelatihan kader dilaksanakan pada minggu pertama, kemudian kader mengajarkan pada klien hipertensi mengenai penggunaan ginger hot pack, dan melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan kolesterol pada minggu ke-2 dan ke-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan tekanan darah secara signifikan dengan nilai p=0,001. Terjadi penurunan kolesterol dengan p=0,57 tetapi tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi pemberdayaan kader dengan ginger hot pack dapat menurunkan tekanan darah.Â
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Masa Nifas di RSUD Wonosari
Authors: Presty Marsela Renasari , Isnaeni Yuli
Published: February 2022

Salah satu faktor penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu adalah kurangnya informasi yang mempengaruhi perilaku dari ibu nifas dalam perawatan nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi masa nifas di RSUD Wonosari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dan sampel sebanyak 67 ibu nifas. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan analisa hasil menggunakan chi square. Uji statistik yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil p value 0,286. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi secara statistik tidak memiliki hubungan.
Hubungan berat badan lahir dan pemeriksaan ANC dengan stunting pada anak umur 0-59 bulan
Authors: Ofan Hilki , Fitriani Lina
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan anak pendek (stunting) salah satunyamasalah gizi yang terhadapi didunia, khususnyanegara miskin serta berkembang. Penelitianyatersebutpunya tujuan gunamendapatikorelasi berat badan lahir serta pemeriksaanya ANC berdasar stunting di anak usia 0-59bulan. Desain yang dipergunakan metoda Survey analiticberdasar pendekatanya crosssectional. Populasinyakeseluruhan anak usia 0-59bulan. Jumlahnya sample sejumlah 66 anak. Hasil penelitianyakorelasi berat badan lahir berdasarterjadinya stunting di anak umur 0-59bulan didapat 0,002 (<0,05). Sedang hasilnya penelitian pemeriksaanya ANC berdasarberlangsungnya stunting di anak umur 0-59 bulan didapat 0,000 (<0,05).Â
Maximum likelihood estimation technique of grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) production in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria., Olatidoye M. S. , Akinola A. A. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria., Akinbode W. O. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria., Owombo P. T. ,   Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Okitipupa, Ondo State.
Published: February 2022

The study estimated quantitatively the technical efficiency of production and its determinants in grasscutter enterprise in Osun State, Nigeria, using a stochastic production frontier function approach. A total of Seventy-two grasscutter farmers across the three agricultural zones were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected on the socio-economic characteristics and other variables of interest such as prices of production inputs and output, through a well-structured questionnaire. The Maximum Likelihood Cobb-Douglas estimation procedure was used. Careful analysis revealed that labour, concentrates, capital and farm size were identified as the major determinants of the total output of grasscutter enterprise in the study area. The study also showed that membership of cooperative, access to credit, level of education and extension contact significantly influenced efficiency level in the study area. The maximum technical efficiency attained by the farmers was 93% while the minimum technical efficiency was found to be 45%. The mean technical efficiency (MTE) was 86%. The sum of output elasticities which denotes returns to scale was established at 1.04 signifying increased returns to scale. In essence, the enterprise did not attain maximum production frontier. Based on these findings, it is recommended that efficiency could be increased through better use of available resources, access to credit facilities and assisting and encouraging the farmers in joining cooperative societies so as to have access to loans. Also, educational programmes should be organized to sensitize farmers more on how to improve on their efficiency level.
Morphology and yield potential of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as influence by NPK fertilizer rates and vine cutting length in Jos Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Mudi A. , Nwadike C. ,   Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Oladejo A. O. ,   Department of Pest Management Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Dinchi P. T. ,   Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Gloria P. M. ,   Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Ojochogu D. ,   Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Ruth A. J. ,   Department of Crop Production Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Mathias O. ,   Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Alamanjo C. C. ,   Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria., Yakubu M. T. ,   Savanna Forestry Research Station, Zaria, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

The experiment was carried out in the demonstration farm of Federal College of Forestry Jos during the 2019 farming season to determine the effects of NPK fertilizer rates and vine cutting lengths on the growth and yield of sweet potato. The treatments include, three rates of NPK fertilizer (0, 0.2 and 0.4 kg) allocated to the main plot and two vine cutting lengths of (30 and 40 cm) in the sub plot in 3 x 2 factorial split plot design. The parameters assessed includes; number of branches, length of vine, leaf count, leaf area index and vine girth at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks after fertilizer application (WAFA) and tuber count, tuber length, and yield weight at harvest. The parameters were subjected to analysis of variance and the means separated using the LSD (Least significant difference) at (p≤0.05). The results on the number of branches shows significant difference at 2 and 6 (WAFA) and at 4 WAFA for both treatments and positive interaction at 8 WAFA. Vine length showed no statistical difference at 4 WAFA, but significance at 2 and 8 WAFA with positive interaction at same weeks. The results on leaf count showed significance across the weeks with fertilizer rates and at 2 WAFA with vine cuttings with no interactions across the trend. The leaf area index showed no statistical difference with all the treatments as indicated. The vine girth showed significant difference across the weeks with fertilizer rates, and at 10 WAFA with the vine cuttings with no interactions. The yield parameters showed significance and positive interaction across with both treatments on tuber count, tuber weight and tuber length respectively. In conclusion, these results indicated that planting sweet potato in Jos plateau with a fertilizer rates of (0.4 kg/2m2 experimental plot) and 40 cm vine length could impact the growth and yield positively.
Gender analysis of factors influencing livelihood choice among migrants in cocoa-producing communities of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Fakoyede F. D. , Faborode H. F. B. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

The study analysed gender specific factors influencing livelihood choice among migrants in cocoa-producing communities of Ondo State Nigeria to enhance inclusiveness and gender equity in rural economy. A multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to select 220 respondents across the study area. Structured interview schedule was used to elicit information. Data were summarised with percentages, mean and standard deviation, while factor analysis was used to categorise and isolate the gender specific factors influencing migrants’ livelihood choice. Results revealed that 51.4 percent of the migrants were male and 48.6 percent were female with mean ages of 44.6 ± 13.3 and 42.0 ± 13.3 years, respectively. The mean annual income for male and female were 459,769.91 ± 409,365.69 Naira and 247,607.48 ± 207,169.69 Naira, respectively. On-farm livelihood category was the most popular choice of both male (100.0%) and female (93.5%) while more female (50.5 and 38.3%) than male (38.1 and 28.6%) engaged in off-farm and non-farm categories respectively. For the male, five crucial factors (socio-economic status, labour resource, financial accessibility, external orientation and farm holding) were isolated with a total explained variation of 74.4 percent, whereas financial resource, labour resource, socio-economic and group benefit factors were among the six factors (with explained variation of 72.1%) found to influence livelihood choice of female migrants. These findings revealed gender-based differentiation in the factor influencing the choices of male and female migrants. These factors were major determinants of livelihood choice of migrants. Therefore, focusing on gender-specific factors influencing the livelihood choice of migrants is crucial to any planned intervention to enhance cocoa production in the study area.
Review of acridity in taro [Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott]: Its health and economic impact, and possible reduction mechanisms
Authors:   Departement of Horticulture, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Fufa Tilahun Wondimu , Oselebe Happiness Ogba ,   Department of Crop Production and Landscape Management, University of Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Abetw Wosene Gebreselassie ,   Departement of Horticulture and Plant Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, Amadi Charles Okechukwu ,   Department of Cocoyam Improvement, National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

Taro is primarily grown for the corm, which is a staple food for millions of people. It is an annual herbaceous plant that belongs to the oxalate-rich food group. Oxalate is a naturally occurring plant metabolite that is present in all plant-derived human diets. The accumulation of oxalate by crops and pasture plants has a negative impact on the nutritional quality of foods and feeds. Oxalate is a poisonous organic acid that has a significant impact on the eating quality. Acridity causes swelling of the mouth and throat. Oxalate-rich foods also reduce calcium bioavailability and increase the risk of kidney stones. About 75% of all kidney stones are made up primarily of calcium oxalate. Chronic kidney disease affects 10% of the global population, and over two million people currently receive dialysis or a kidney transplant. Oxalates in food can be reduced through physical processes, chemical treatments, and genetic improvements. Cooking root crops may improve digestibility, palatability, storage quality, and safety. Boiling significantly reduced the amount of anti-nutritional factors, resulting in higher food quality. Eating high-calcium foods and adding calcium to cooking are two other ways to reduce oxalates in the diet. Calcium salts are widely accepted and used as acidity regulators, firming agents, and stabilizers in processed foods. Taro corms' total soluble oxalate content also decreased during storage. Explicitly, genetic advancements can aid in the development of long-term solutions. The purpose of this paper was to investigate acridity, its health and economic consequences, and potential food-acridity-reduction mechanisms. This educates users about the dangers of oxalate and aids in the development of mitigation strategies.
Rhinosporidiosis presenting as an orbital mass
Authors: Sharma Sujan
Published: February 2022

Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease. Diagnosis is made on the clinical presentation of the patient and confirmed by histopathological findings. We report a case of atypical rhinosporidiosis presenting as orbital mass and mimicked carcinoma. Hence the possibility of rhinosporidiosis should be excluded in the biopsy specimen of the orbital region especially for a patient from rural endemic areas.
Immunophenotyping pattern of mixed phenotypic acute leukemia: historical review and diagnostic pitfalls
Authors: Gupta Monika , Dhamija Pooja , Marwah Nisha , Prasad Sujata Kumari SP , Sen Rajeev
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Multiparametric approaches are used for the diagnosis and classification of acute leukemia. Even after extensive immunophenotyping, a rare and heterogeneous subgroup that cannot be readily classified as Mixed Phenotypic Acute leukemia in which the blasts exhibit the antigens of more than one lineage. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemia and correlate the clinicopathological and immunophenotypic characteristics.
Materials and methods: This study was done in a tertiary health institute. Complete clinical details of patients were taken followed by morphological evaluation including peripheral blood, bone marrow aspiration, and biopsy was done. Immunophenotyping was performed on the FACS Canto II Flow cytometer. The diagnosis of Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemiawas based on the World Health Organization 2008 classification.
Results: We analyzed 7 cases, which include 57.14%of B/Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemia and 42.86% of T/Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemia. The male to female ratio was 0.4:1. Hematological parameters including hemoglobin, total leucocyte count, platelets count, and blasts percentage were correlated. On flow cytometry, all cases were positive for cMPO while B/Myeloid cases were positive for CD19 and at least one B cell marker. T/Myeloid cases were positive for cCD3 and CD7 in all cases besides other myeloid and T cell markers.
Conclusions: The frequency of Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemia in our study was found to be 2.7%, in concordance with published data (2.2-2.6%). Strict diagnostic criteria should be followed in the diagnosis because it originates from primitive multipotent progenitors which are resistant to treatment and lineage plasticity.
Screening for blood lead level in reproductive age group individuals in Kathmandu
Authors: Pant Vivek , Gautam Keyoor , Pyakurel Devish , Sharma Vijay , Sharma Nutan , Pradhan Santosh , Shrestha Abha
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Elevated blood lead level is associated with serious, often irreversible, health consequences. At present, the safe level of blood lead cannot be ascertained since the emerging data indicate the toxic potential to human organ system at a low level that was previously considered safe. Screening for blood lead level is not in regular practice in Nepal. This study is designed to evaluate the prevalence of detectable blood lead level in reproductive age group of Nepalese population that represents the wide local population.  
Materials and methods: 170 reproductive age group individual (20 to 49 years) attending Samyak diagnostic Pvt Ltd and Alka IVF and fertility centre for regular health checkup were included in this study for blood lead level analysis. The participants were categorized as normal or sub-fertile. Blood lead level was estimated using anodic stripping voltametry.
Results: In total study participants, 28.8% of male and 25.8 % of female had BLL ≥3.0 µg/dL. The minimum detectable blood lead level in both male and female was 3.3 µg/dL while the maximum blood lead level was higher in male (15.5 µg/dL) than in female (8.4 µg/dL). The median blood lead level of the sample population was 3.7(4.8 -6.9) µg/dL. There was no significant difference in blood lead level between gender (p=0.108). 
Conclusion: It is justifiable to screen for blood lead level in the reproductive age group individual in Nepal.