bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Create a Security Control System to Prevent Hackers from Tampering with IoT Devices
Authors: Ahmed Saja Talib , Abdullah Dhahir Abdulhade
Published: November 2024

With the expansion of the use of Internet of Things using Internet technology to control and operate highly confidential systems in areas of life and with government facilities such as hospitals or banks, they require high security for their system in both software and hardware to prevent theft by unauthorized persons, and only authorized persons can enter the system. Our proposed work includes an authentication system to enter the Internet of Things system. Where SoC is used to generate True Random Numbers. These numbers are used to reconnect the pins of the devices. Where the encryption of the random code is changed every time an attempt is made to enter the system by unauthorized persons by entering the password and username incorrectly, using SoC (4 Cortex-M chip) by generating a new code instead of changing the connection of the logical controllers. The random numbers are unpredictable, unique and cannot be predicted. TRNs were tested using NIST tests, and they achieved high results. The test results of these numbers also showed that they are unpredictable, unique, have a high entropy value per bit (0.999) and have no correlation with the value (-0.12333). Which means that reconnecting the pins to operate the devices is a difficult process to predict because it depends on numbers generated physically, not mathematically, and cannot be predicted.
Can Company radiation Announcement Influence Investor Sentiment and Predict Abnormal Returns? Tunisia Evidence
Authors: Bilel Hadfi , Khammassi Ines
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to observe whether the announcement of company radiation can affect their abnormal return on the Tunisian stock exchange. The sample includes 5 non financial listed stocks in Tunisia Stock Exchange during the years 2012-2021. Company decides to announce its radiation to signal the market that the firm is now processing future prospects, which will result in changing its stock prices. The findings yield qualitatively consistent with the previous research. The result shows that the stock prices move upward significantly after dividend announcements. Abnormal return (AR) and cumulative abnormal return (CAR) from the market model are statistically significantly revealed. Moreover, most event windows show that the stock return becomes lower when the company delisted from stock market. The result is limited to the absence of an important number of firms listed in TSE from this period. Investors in Tunisia react negatively to firms’ radiation and show their preference for dividend to self control, satisfaction and increase their profit. This document provides evidence of the phenomenon of firms’ radiation from markets, we document the impact of delisting announcement on stock returns. Even though the results indicate that Tunisian market react to the announcement of companies’ radiation by managers. Moreover, the timing of delisting decision is affected by some different factor related to the firms’ situation and institutional environment. Tunisian investors react negatively to the announcement to firms delisting from Tunisian market.
Life Cycle Assessment of Service Products: A Bibliometric Literature Review
Authors: Kim Suah , Kwak Minjung
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze global research trends in the life cycle assessment (LCA) of service products. Using the Scopus database, we searched for LCA research published from 1970 to 2024 based on keywords, titles, and abstracts. A total of 23,970 records were obtained, of which 90.67% were published from 2010 to 2024, showing a significant increase across various fields during this period, with a CAGR of 13.6%. However, LCA research on service products was found to account for only 0.51% (122 records) of global LCA studies. Given the growing importance of the service industry and its environmental impact, it is evident that more active LCA research in the service sector is needed.
WAGE GAP AND PREFERENCES: A MICRO-LEVEL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Om Kothari Institute of Management and Research, Kota, Rajasthan, India, Jain Meenal
Published: November 2024

During the past few decades, women have entered the labour market in large numbers but there is still wide gender segregation in education, work participation, employment, and occupational pattern all over the world. The main objective of this paper is to explore all aspects and dimensions of wage discrimination and attitudes of choices responsible for this segregation. A sample survey of working population engaged in two sectors, which employ a substantial number of women (education and medical), is conducted. Findings show that women generally accumulate less human capital than men. They have lower educational attainment than their male counterparts. They have a greater concentration on non-technical courses and subjects in arts and fine arts. Due to family responsibilities, women’s labour force participation tends to be more interrupted and women participate in labour market for fewer years than men and therefore gain less experience. Women hold less advantageous work positions. Regression results show that education, experience, family obligations, working conditions etc. significantly affects wages.
The New Public Management (NPM): two points of view from the political science of the Global South
Authors: Pulido Benítez Carmen Julia
Published: November 2024

The bureaucratic model of public management went bankrupt in the second half of the twentieth century, forcing the search for new guidelines to provide answers in the construction and administration of public policies, beyond the traditional state control.  Within Political Science, new concepts appeared that gave rise to different trends on the subject, among them a neoliberal trend, defended by the Political Science of the developed countries, and in its opposition, another democratizing trend that is gaining strength within the Political Science of the political South. This paper will analyze the different objectives between the two trends.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Trade Facilitation through Single Window Systems
Authors: Changkui LI
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing trade facilitation through its integration with Single Window Systems (SWS). It investigates how AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of trade processes. Case studies of Singapore and Australia are analyzed to highlight successful AI applications and key lessons learned. The study discusses the benefits, including increased efficiency, reduced costs, enhanced accuracy, and improved user experience, alongside the challenges posed by technical complexities, legal and ethical considerations, and resistance to change. The paper also provides policy implications and recommendations for governments, international organizations, and private sector stakeholders. Future research directions emphasize emerging AI technologies like AI-driven blockchain and advanced NLP, and their potential long-term impacts on global trade dynamics.
AI-Powered Customs Clearance: Optimizing Trade Compliance and Border Management
Authors: Zhong CHEN
Published: November 2024

This research explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in customs clearance systems to enhance trade compliance and border management. By leveraging machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics, the study demonstrates how AI-driven systems can optimize risk assessment, automate document processing, and detect trade anomalies. Case studies illustrate the successful implementation of AI-based solutions in enhancing customs efficiency, reducing processing times, and improving decision-making accuracy. The research identifies key challenges, including data quality, interoperability, and ethical considerations, and proposes future directions, such as integrating blockchain with AI and developing explainable AI models.
From one-size-fits-all to Aston for Life: Refocusing alumni relations and development at Aston University
Authors: Holland Kerrie , Sweeting Abby
Published: November 2024

This paper will show the advantages of a strategic approach for a development and alumni relations function, including how to gain maximum benefit for your alumni, your team and your institution throughout the process itself. Using the Aston for Life strategy as a case study, the paper will outline how Aston University set the direction for alumni and development, creating a distinctive, clear and impact-driven offer. No dusty filing cabinet for this strategy: it has informed major investment and allocation of resources, team roles and structure, measures of success and provided a springboard for the role of alumni and philanthropy in the ambitious new institutional strategy Aston 2030. The paper also includes a deep dive into the development of the major initiative within the strategy, the Aston for Life platform, to demonstrate one way in which the strategy was put into practice.
Gift fund compliance: Tackling underutilised funds
Authors: Mcbratney Shannon , Sawyer Saskia
Published: November 2024

‘Millions of philanthropic dollars found unspent in university coffers!’ A headline no one wants to read on the front page of a newspaper. For fundraisers, telling a donor that their donation has not been utilised to fulfil the intended purpose is detrimental to soliciting further support. For university leaders, institutional reputation not only drives enrolment but is also political capital to influence legislation and unlock government funding. If the cost of higher education becomes insurmountable, how can it be that scholarship support does not reach students? If cancer has not been cured, why is research funding not being spent? Is it greed or is it a systematic disconnect between advancement services and the fund managers that they are working so hard to support? This paper describes how we are tackling the all-too-common problem of underutilised or untouched gift funds through a multi-layered approach, combining data, training and conversations to unlock these funds given for the common good.
El derecho humano al agua ante la emergencia climática: de la seguridad hídrica mercantilista y excluyente a la soberanía hídrica público-comunitarista
Authors: Vilaseca Isabel
Published: November 2024

La noción de los derechos humanos como los estándares mínimos que los Estados deben garantizar para asegurar un nivel de vida adecuado cobra una especial relevancia en el actual contexto de crisis ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitado, donde estamos explotando los recursos naturales sin darle capacidad a regenerarlos y a absorber los residuos generados, es urgente abrir el debate sobre la revisión de estos mínimos, así como sobre la desigualdad en el acceso a los recursos. Con el objetivo de explorar el concepto de umbrales mínimos en la actualidad, esta publicación presenta el resultado de una serie de diálogos con personas expertas de diversos campos de conocimiento, tanto de la academia como del sector social. Como consecuencia de estos diálogos interdisciplinares, se analiza el papel que deben desempeñar los derechos humanos a la hora de establecer estos umbrales mínimos en cuatro ámbitos vitales esenciales: la energía, el agua, la vivienda y la alimentación.
Desinformación y salud (mental): análisis y recomendaciones
Authors: Vicario-Molina Isabel
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Desinformación en temas de salud: el caso de las mujeres y fibromialgia
Authors: Santamaría Domínguez Mónica
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Ruralidad como variable en el impacto de la desinformación de género
Authors: Díaz-Benito de las Huertas Ortiz Mercedes
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Hacia la educación transformadora desde la alfabetización digital. Revisión de competencias clave para educadores
Authors: Hernández Serrano María José
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Bridging the divide: an analysis of demand and supply of education resources in various countries around the world
Authors: Dela Peña Himeji-Ken , Galigao Regina
Published: November 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the demand and supply of education resources in various countries worldwide, highlighting the disparities and inequalities that perpetuate the education divide. Regression models indicate strong relationships between teacher training, technology access, and student outcomes, underscoring the importance of investing in these areas. The research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex factors influencing education access, quality, and outcomes, and to inform evidence-based policies and strategies for bridging the gap. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a novel application of data mining techniques in education research, a comprehensive framework for analyzing demand and supply of education resources, and actionable recommendations for stakeholders. Our research supports Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and fosters international cooperation and knowledge sharing. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive framework for analyzing the demand and supply of education resources, and by offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders. The findings have significant implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and promoting inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all. The disparities in education access, quality, and outcomes between high-income and low-income countries have long been a pressing concern. To address this issue, it is essential to understand the demand and supply dynamics of education resources globally.
QORAKOʻL VA OLOT HUDUDLARI LEKSIKASIGA GEOGRAFIK JOYLASHUV OMILLARINING TAʼSIRI
Authors: Islomova E’zoza
Published: November 2024

The article examines the influence of geographic location, historical-etymological and ethnic factors on the dialect of Karakol and Olot districts. Although the process of adaptation to the literary language is being observed in the regions after the independence of Uzbekistan, the oral speech of Karakol and Olot regions has preserved its own lexical and morphological features.
APLICAÇÕES DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA FISIOTERAPIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Da Conceição , Mariano Luísa Marina Borges , Araujo Gilderlene Alves Fernandes Barros
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisa o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) na fisioterapia, explorando como essa tecnologia pode ser aproveitada para melhorar o diagnóstico, o monitoramento e o tratamento dos pacientes. Por meio de uma revisão e análise abrangente de artigos publicados de 2020 a 2024 em bases de dados incluindo PubMed, Scielo e Scholar, um total de 46 resultados mas apenas 19 estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados mostram que a inteligência artificial tem potencial para transformar a prática fisioterapêutica, principalmente no diagnóstico de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, utilizando algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina e análise de imagens para identificar padrões e lesões com alta precisão. Outra aplicação de destaque é o monitoramento em tempo real de pacientes por meio de tecnologias como sensores de movimento, o que facilita tratamentos mais personalizados e eficientes. Apesar do potencial da inteligência artificial, são necessárias mais pesquisas para solidificar sua eficácia em diversas condições clínicas e preparar os profissionais para usar essas tecnologias com segurança.
APLICAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR NAS RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO VIRTUAIS
Authors: Silva Eudson Bernardo Mendes da
Published: November 2024

O comércio eletrônico, também conhecido como relações de consumo virtuais, são uma extensão do comércio convencional, pois se trata de um ambiente digital em que as operações de troca, compra e venda e prestação de serviço ocorrem com suporte de equipamentos e programas de informática, por meio dos quais se possibilita realizar a negociação, a conclusão e até a execução do contrato, quando for o caso de bens intangíveis. O Código de Defesa do Consumidor tem incidência em situações nas quais se evidencia uma relação de consumo, abrangendo, de um lado, a figura do fornecedor e, de outro, a figura do consumidor, com o objetivo de adquirir ou utilizar um produto ou serviço como destinatário final, sendo a amplitude desse campo de fácil constatação, na medida em que se permite não só a tutela de interesses individuais, mas também a defesa de interesses difusos, coletivos e individuais homogêneos, tudo com o único propósito de restabelecer equilíbrio a tais relações. O presente artigo analisa, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a existência de normas que atendam a necessidade do consumidor em relação a sua segurança e proteção jurídica nas relações de consumo virtuais. Demonstra os princípios brasileiros nas relações de consumo. Explica os direitos básicos e fundamentais do consumidor no comércio virtual. Aborda como o Código de Defesa do Consumidor trata o Direito de Arrependimento. Neste sentido, buscou-se o método de pesquisa através do estudo da legislação, bibliografia e doutrina para um melhor alcance de resultados.
APRESENTAÇÃO DOS GRANULOMAS INDUZIDOS POR PRÓTESE DE SILICONE NA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA MAMÁRIA
Authors: Azevedo Isadora Silva de , Cestari Marina Danielli , Azevedo Mayara Rosário de , Massucatto Bruna de Paula
Published: November 2024

Este estudo abordou os granulomas induzidos por prótese de silicone, destacando a importância do conhecimento e adequado diagnóstico dos mesmos no seguimento pós cirúrgico das pacientes submetidas a sua inclusão. O objetivo foi investigar essas reações adversas, visando melhorar o diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção. Utilizou-se revisão bibliográfica para analisar sintomas, causas, tratamentos e complicações associadas aos granulomas. Os resultados apontam para a complexidade das causas, variedade de sintomas e opções terapêuticas disponíveis, incluindo medicamentos, cirurgias e terapias alternativas. A conclusão ressalta a necessidade de vigilância constante, diagnóstico precoce e abordagem terapêutica adequada para prevenir complicações graves.
O PAPEL DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO A CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Emylle Gomes de , Monteiro Isadora Araújo , Silva Susana Maria Melo
Published: November 2024

Among the professionals involved in the health care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), nurses stand out as the first to establish contact, maintaining significant proximity with this patient. However, the theme of nursing care aimed at childhood autism is still little disseminated in the scientific community and in the practice of nursing professionals, especially when the focus is the mental health of children and adolescents with ASD. The objective of this study is to investigate the fundamental role of nursing professionals in the care of children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), with an emphasis on promoting the mental health of both these individuals and those who live directly with them. To this end, a qualitative and descriptive research was carried out based on a systematic bibliographic review using the descriptors “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “Nursing”, “Mental health”, "Child", "Adolescent" in the scientific platforms Google Scholar, PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO and MEDLINE. A total of 1,098 articles were identified, of which 1,090 were obtained from the Google Scholar database, 4 from MEDLINE, 3 from SCIELO, 1 from PUBMED and none from LILACS. Of this total, 28 were considered eligible after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A huge gap was found in Brazilian research regarding the promotion of mental health of children and adolescents with ASD by nursing professionals. Therefore, it is considered urgent to conduct scientific studies that offer nurses more knowledge about ASD, helping them to develop a critical, analytical and humanized perspective.
REUSO DE EQUIPAMENTOS SUBMARINOS E CCS NA INDÚSTRIA BRASILEIRA DE ÓLEO E GÁS – UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA (RSL)
Authors: Oliveira Isabela
Published: November 2024

O envelhecimento da infraestrutura associada à indústria de petróleo e gás têm gerado preocupação. Essa preocupação torna o descomissionamento uma pauta central para a indústria, ao mesmo tempo em que a pressão para acelerar a transição energética e reduzir as emissões de CO2 aumenta. No contexto em que iniciativas de CCS por parte de empresas da indústria de petróleo começam a ser observadas ao redor do mundo, o presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir, a partir de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), o reuso de equipamentos submarinos da indústria de óleo e gás no Brasil para CCS e as principais oportunidades e fragilidades para a implementação dessa atividade no país. Como principal resultado esse estudo conclui que o Brasil é marcado especialmente por aspectos políticos e regulatórios que dificultam o reuso dos equipamentos submarinos in situ e o desenvolvimento das atividades de CCS. O cenário é exacerbado pela ausência de metas de mitigação específicas para a indústria e pela escassa literatura investigando os impactos em potencial da atividade na região.
DA SENZALA À ACADEMIA UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Paula Mayk Castro de , Silva Wellington Martins da
Published: November 2024

This article will discuss the transition from "slave quarters" to "university academy", analyzing the persistent inequalities, prejudices and racism faced by black people in Brazil in the context of higher education. Despite the paradigmatic changes that have occurred over time, academia still reflects structures of exclusion and privilege, often masked by the idea of neutrality and meritocracy. The research seeks to demonstrate what it was like during slavery, how slave quarters worked, what they were like. What happened after slavery was abolished, what were the consequences after abolition. What were the measures adopted after the slave quarters doors were opened so that slaves could experience their freedoms? If the applications of affirmative actions are managing to fulfill their social function, if the government has adopted measures so that affirmative actions continue to be implemented in society. By exploring the historical roots of these inequalities, the study contextualizes contemporary challenges and proposes the need to reformulate educational policies to promote true inclusion and diversity in academic institutions, aligning with the principles and objectives of a free, fair and egalitarian society, as established by the Federal Constitution of 1988.
REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LEGISLAÇÃO E DOCUMENTOS TÉCNICOS SOBRE A AUDITORIA NO ÂMBITO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silveira Márcia Borges , Slob Edna Marcia Grahl Brandalize
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é consolidar as principais legislações e documentos técnicos produzidos pelo Ministério da Saúde sobre a auditoria em saúde. Para tanto, utilizou-se como método a revisão narrativa da literatura, que permite realizar uma busca ampla na literatura e apresentar uma visão geral sobre o objeto de estudado. O resultado dessa metodologia possibilitou a formação de três temas de discussão: 1) Desenvolvimento da auditoria dos serviços públicos de saúde a partir da legislação estruturante do SUS, onde se apresenta a evolução da auditoria analítica, operativa e de gestão, além do surgimento da auditoria clínica no âmbito do SUS; 2) Aspectos relacionados à criação e ao desenvolvimento legal do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria, compreendendo a sua importância no âmbito das três esferas de gestão pública da saúde no Brasil; e 3) Os indicativos de avanço da auditoria do SUS pelos relatórios das Conferências Nacionais de Saúde, evidenciando uma agenda inconclusa de demandas e o avanço de responsabilidades do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria. Dessa forma, o artigo possibilitou apresentar uma evolução história da auditoria na área da saúde pública, sendo notório que a auditoria dos serviços públicos de saúde brasileiros tem se desenvolvido em qualidade e estrutura compartilhada entre os gestores do SUS, recebendo simultaneamente maior reconhecimento e novas responsabilidades.
CONTABILIDADE DE CUSTOS: A GESTÃO DE CUSTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS PRESTADORAS DE SERVIÇO DE LIMPEZA
Authors: Silva Marcelo Guerreiro da , Ferreira Marcos Vinícius Lima , Cabral Vinícius Corrêa Lemos , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2024

This article examines the impact of Strategic Cost Management (SCM) on the sustainable development of micro and small businesses in the service sector, with a focus on cleaning companies. The research investigates how SCM can be a vital tool for these businesses, enabling strict control over operational costs, which drives their competitiveness and ensures their market survival. The methodology is based on a literature review, analyzing theoretical approaches and previous studies on the application of SCM in small businesses. The results suggest that adopting strategic SCM practices not only improves operational efficiency but also strengthens the financial health and resilience of these companies in the face of economic challenges.
A EFICÁCIA DO TELETRABALHO APLICADO AO MENOR APRENDIZ À LUZ DA CLT
Authors: Dias Maria Oneide Guedes
Published: November 2024

The adoption of teleworking has gained prominence in recent decades, especially as a result of technological transformations and the recent pandemic that accelerated its implementation. In the context of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), teleworking presents specific nuances and implications, particularly with regard to minor apprentices, who are in the training and professional development phase, and who face particularities that deserve attention when considering the effectiveness of this type of work. The purpose of this text is to discuss how teleworking, in light of the CLT, can be na effective alternative for young learners, analyzing the benefits, challenges and the need for legal adaptations to guarantee na enriching and safe learning experience.
ANÁLISE E REFLEXÃO SOBRE A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Rozicleide Gomes de
Published: November 2024

Este texto apresenta as questões relevantes da Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico na Educação Básica e suas práticas pedagógicas, tendo uma proeminência em seus conhecimentos e suas reflexões para remodelá-la e inová-la sempre que necessário, de modo que não fique arcaica. As mudanças no trabalho pedagógico devem ocorrer constantemente para acompanhar as transformações cotidianas e assim despertar o interesse dos alunos. Organizar o Trabalho pedagógicos da Educação Básica de acordo com os Marcos Legais e o que foi observado, elaborado pela comunidade escolar: gestão, professores, alunos e pais de alunos, para que haja uma aprendizagem significativa levando em consideração o meio em que a criança está inserida, propiciando condições aos professores para colocar em prática o que foi planejado no PPP.
Göç ve Sosyal Medya: Harran Üniversitesi’ndeki Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Deneyimleri
Authors: Toptan Ayşenur , Kaya Mahmut
Published: November 2024

Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle günümüzde iletişim araçları yaşamın tüm alanlarını kuşatmış durumdadır. Göç eden bireyler veya topluluklar için de dijital platformlar göçün tüm süreçleri boyunca iletişim, haberleşme, sosyalleşme, uyum ve dayanışmanın aracı olmaktadır. Diğer yandan söz konusu platformlar ayrımcılık ve çatışmanın ana mecralarındandır. Bu çalışma, göçmenler arasında nitelikli topluluk olarak kabul edilen üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım deneyimlerini konu edinmektedir. Araştırmada amaç, Suriyeli öğrencilerin dijital araçları niçin ve nasıl kullandıkları, sanal ortamda neler paylaştıkları, ev sahibi toplumun onlara karşı tutumlarını nasıl buldukları ve bunları dijital ortamlarda nasıl dile getirdiklerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada, detaylı verilere erişmek amacıyla nitel yöntem tercih edilmiş, veri toplama araçları olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve doküman analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Suriyeli göçmen nüfusuna uzun süredir ev sahipliği yapan Şanlıurfa Harran Üniversitesi örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Harran üniversitesi Suriyeli öğrenci nüfusu bakımından ön sıralarda yer alan bir üniversitedir. Araştırma ana bulgularına göre Suriyeli öğrenciler sosyal medyayı iletişim, haberleşme, iş ve meslek, enformasyon, sosyalleşme amaçlı kullanmaktadır. Bulgular dijitalleşmenin göç sahasında etkin olarak yerleştiğine işaret etmektedir. Sosyal medya platformları, göç olgusuna çeşitli boyutlarda yön veren bir araçtır. Bununla birlikte sosyal medya platformları, manipülasyon ve ayrımcılığın bir mecrası olarak da işlemektedir. Göç sürecinde sosyal medyanın etkisinin kapsamlı incelenmesi için farklı toplulukların da araştırılması önem taşımaktadır.
An ayurvedic approach to the management of Fissure-in-ano: A case Study
Authors: Sharma Pulkita , Waddar Sujata , Waddar Shridhar , Dhankhar Ayush
Published: November 2024

Background: In today's sedentary lifestyle, coupled with unhealthy dietary habits and stress, digestive disorders such as Fissure-in-ano have become prevalent. Fissure-in-ano is a longitudinal tear in the anal canal, most commonly occurring in the posterior midline, characterized by severe pain, burning sensation, and occasional bleeding. In Ayurveda, this condition aligns with Parikartika, often caused by improper administration of therapies like Basti (enema) or Virechana (purgative). Case Study: It explores the efficacy of per rectal Administration of Kaseesadi Taila for the management of Parikartika in a 35-year-old female patient presenting with anal pain, burning, and rectal bleeding post-defecation. Materials & Methods:  It involved daily rectal Administration of Kaseesadi Taila (10ml) for 7 days. Results: It showed significant improvement by day 3, with complete relief of symptoms and healing of the fissure by day 7. The therapeutic benefits of Kaseesadi Taila are attributed to its Lekhana (scraping), Shodhana (cleansing), and Ropana (healing) properties, which promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, and facilitate easier bowel movements. Conclusion: Kaseesadi Taila is an effective, cost-efficient treatment for fissure-in-ano, providing significant symptom relief without the drawbacks of conventional surgical interventions.
Dosha status distribution of Thyropro39 scale derived data for Quality of life in hypothyroidism patients- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Anand P K V , Deshpande Vaishali
Published: November 2024

Thyropro 39 scale is widely used to assess quality of life in hypothyroid patients treated with Ayurvedic system of medicine. Dosha assessment is fundamental to Ayurveda at all stages of treatment. Research is conducted to detect the distribution of Dosha oriented features in a QoL study using Thyropro 39 scale. This hospital based cross sectional study was conducted between June 2021 to June 2022, where 47 (50%) of 94 patients recruited were on regular Levothyroxine supplement. The participants were interviewed and the distribution of features collected in various domains of Thyropro 39 was analysed for Dosha related features. The results showed predominantly the features of Vata dosha in both intensity and distribution, while the features of both Pitta and Kapha doshas were not noticable with the Thyropro39 scale. Domain of symptoms, related to functions of different units of Vata like Udana, Prana, Vyana and Samaana and to the functions of Pachaka, Alochaka & Bhrajaka pitta had affected 3.19% of the group, in quiet a bit intensity. The domains of tiredness (57.44%), nervousness & tension (61.69%), psychological well being (57.45%), mood swings (59.59%) reported quiet and bit and very much intensity showing Vata aggravated status. The domains of vitality (37.23%), memory & concentration (66.44%), relationships (87.22%), daily activities (85.09%) reported not at all or some intensity, Vata showing its depleted status.
The Analysis Study of Diagnosis and Management of Giant Omphaloceles: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Risko Sandy  , I Gusti Agung Ngurah Maha Yudha  , I Made Darmajaya
Published: November 2024

Background: Giant omphalocele (GO) is a severe form of omphalocele, characterized by a defect larger than 5 cm, often including the liver. Management strategies include staged surgical closure and non-operative delayed closure, with the latter focusing on neo-epithelialization and secondary operations. This study aims to explore diagnosis and management during neonatal care. Methods: This systematic review exclusively examined full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024, adhering to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Result: The study conducted a thorough review of more than 300 publications that were obtained from reputable databases, such as ScienceDirect, SagePub, and PubMed. Eight publications were identified as necessitating a more comprehensive examination subsequent to an initial screening. As a result, a comprehensive review of these selected studies was conducted to guarantee an exhaustive and rigorous assessment. Conclusion: Giant omphaloceles management involves a multifaceted approach, including primary closure, staged surgical closure, and nonoperative delayed closure. Synthetic materials and biological meshes promote granulation tissue formation and gradual closure, but further research is needed to reduce morbidity and mortality.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Depression and Anxiety in Adults with Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Authors: Isnawati  , Sri Siswanti  , Masrida Rezky Ritonga
Published: November 2024

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful, necrotic ulcers that frequently lead to disfiguring scars and significantly impact patients’ quality of life. This interplay between PG and mental health issues like anxiety and depression underscores the need for holistic approaches to manage both the physical and psychological challenges faced by PG patients. Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2015 and 2024. Result: A total of over 600 publications were initially identified through the database search. Following a rigorous three-stage screening process, eight studies were selected for comprehensive analysis. These studies were critically examined to provide an in-depth evaluation of depression and anxiety among adults with pyoderma gangrenosum. Conclusion: Pyoderma gangrenosum, a chronic autoimmune disorder, significantly impacts patients' mental health due to painful ulcers, visible lesions, and social isolation. Untreated depression can exacerbate pain perceptions and reduce treatment satisfaction. Healthcare providers must screen for and address mental health conditions in PG patients, utilizing psychological support and counseling to address both physical and mental health issues.
Research on Teaching Strategies for Project-Based Learning in Upper Elementary School Mathematics Culture
Authors: Zhao Zhuoyu
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on teaching strategies for project-based learning (PBL) in upper elementary school mathematics culture, aiming to explore how mathematics culture can be better integrated into upper elementary mathematics teaching through PBL. The research first analyzes the basic concepts of mathematical culture and its current status in elementary education, combining it with the theoretical foundations of PBL to propose effective teaching strategies. These include the design and implementation of projects based on mathematical cultural themes, and promoting students' autonomous exploration and collaborative learning. By designing and implementing culturally relevant mathematical projects, the study observes and analyzes students' learning performance and cultural literacy enhancement. The findings reveal that PBL improves students' understanding and interest in mathematical culture while fostering their independent learning and teamwork skills. This research offers targeted strategies and practical paths, providing valuable references for educators.
Terapia gênica e terapia celular para doenças genéticas: Revisão dos avanços recentes e desafios na aplicação clínica das terapias para doenças hereditárias
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Soares , Silva Roberta Lima , Dias Luiz Paulo Leite Barros da Cunha , Lobato Joaquim Felipe Sousa de Carvalho , Moraes Lael Mendonça , Mendes João Pedro de Carvalho Pereira , Nunes Dimitri Nuremberg Souza , Siqueira Vinicius Alves Borges de , Neto José Nilo Ribeiro , Santana Gabriel Rodrigues Oliveira de , Faustino Victor Botelho de Araújo , Freitas Dara Farias , Silva Bruno Reges da , Diaz Bruna Mesquita , Soares Márcio Renan Barros
Published: November 2024

A terapia gênica e a terapia celular constituem abordagens promissoras no tratamento de doenças genéticas raras. Essas condições são caracterizadas pela presença de mutações genéticas que, por sua raridade, afetam um número reduzido de indivíduos. Diversos são os desafios enfrentados, sendo três os principais: a identificação de mutações específicas, a eficácia na entrega dos genes terapêuticos e a resposta imunológica do organismo. Reconhecendo que as doenças genéticas raras representam uma área de elevado potencial para essas terapias, o presente estudo visa compreender o estado da literatura recente produzida sobre a aplicação da terapia gênica e celular. A metodologia empregada nesse estudo foi a de revisão qualitativa da literatura, onde foram selecionados dez (10) artigos encontrados nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO e Google Scholar dos últimos seis anos. Nos resultados encontrados, foi possível observar que há indícios de avanços promissores em edição gênica e vetores, mas destacam desafios em resposta imunológica, produção em larga escala e regulamentação ética para ampla aplicação clínica. Conclui-se, pois, que a terapia gênica e celular avança com potencial revolucionário para doenças genéticas, embora desafios técnicos, éticos e de produção ainda limitem sua adoção clínica plena.
The Influence of the Learning Environment on the Learning Achievement of Students of SMK Negeri 1 Wajo
Authors: Wahyuni Besse Fahmy , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: November 2024

Learning achievement is the outcome achieved by students consisting of knowledge, skills and attitudes as a result of experience and education received individually. Success can be achieved through the learning activities carried out. Learning achievement is the level of success in learning, it is one way to measure how well students participate in education in school. Learning and the environment are two things that cannot be separated from each other, the learning environment is the place where learning takes place and externally affects the continuity of activities. This study discusses how the learning environment affects the learning outcomes of SMK Negeri 1 Wajo students. This research is quantitative showing cause and effect. The sample in this study is 90 samples with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive data analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the learning environment in the teaching and learning process of SMK Negeri 1 Wajo is in the "Good" category with 3 indicators in it, namely the school environment, family environment and community environment. Meanwhile, student achievement is in the "adequate" category based on indicators, namely the average student report card score. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, the relationship between variables and the level of strong relationship
The Influence of Archive Management on the Work Efficiency of Attendants
Authors: Wana Wana , Darwis Muh. , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: November 2024

Work efficiency is the most important factor to achieve organizational goals. Work efficiency will be created if employees can meet the demands of their work so that work results will be better. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of archive management on the work efficiency of employees at the Soppeng Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. This research is classified as a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 49 employees of the Soppeng Regency Population and Civil Registration Office with census techniques. In this study, data collection was used observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study explain that the archive management variable is in the very good category, while the employee work efficiency variable is in the very good category. Based on the correlation test of the two variables, namely archive management, it is shown that the work efficiency of employees has a moderate relationship. Based on the T test, conclusions were obtained if there was a positive impact and archive management had a major impact on employee work efficiency