bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial activity of extracts from Artemisia herba alba
Authors: S. Aljebouri Huda , M. Jasim Thamer , I. Al-madany Nadya
Published: August 2023

Exctract of Artemisia herba alba were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Gram negative bacteria like E. coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus . The inhibitory effect in vitro was defined as the difference between the growth rate without herbs and the growth rate in the presence of an extract uses four solvent methanol , water , chloroform and acetone . The study revealed that methanole at concentration 16 mg most active against Gram negative bacteria like E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa , followed by chloroform and then acetone and water extract
Transparent Reduction of Dimension with Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Radeev N. A.
Published: August 2023

There are domain areas where all transformations of data must be transparent and interpretable (medicine and finance for example). Dimension reduction is an important part of a preprocessing pipeline but algorithms for it are not transparent at the current time. In this work, we provide a genetic algorithm for transparent dimension reduction of numerical data. The algorithm constructs features in a form of expression trees based on a subset of numerical features from the source data and common arithmetical operations. It is designed to maximize quality in binary classification tasks and generate features explainable by a human which achieves by using human-interpretable operations in a feature construction. Also, data transformed by the algorithm can be used in a visual analysis. The multicriterial dynamic fitness function is provided to build features with high diversity.
Comparative Analysis of Resilience and Life Values Among Muslim Higher Education Students: The Influence of Traumatic Experiences, Gender, and Living Area
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Bustamam Nurbaity , Bakar Abu , Zuliani Hetti , Rosita Dara , Saminan Saminan , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: August 2023

This study wanted to see how resilience and life values might be different in Muslim college students based on their past experiences with trauma, their gender, and whether they live in a city or the countryside. We asked students from Aceh, Indonesia, to take part in our study. This area has seen a lot of trauma from a big tsunami and a civil war. We used two tools, the Brief Resilience Scale and the Life Values Inventory, to measure resilience and life values. Our results showed that students who had experienced trauma were more resilient. But we didn't find any differences in resilience or life values based on gender or where the students lived. We did find that students who were more resilient also had stronger life values. This tells us that we need to think about past trauma and life values when we're trying to understand resilience in Muslim college students. In the future, we need to keep studying these things and come up with ways to help these students be more resilient and have strong life values.
The Perceptions of Junior High School Teachers in West Nias Regency towards the Implementation Independent Curriculum in 2023
Authors: Ibrahim  , Mariyance Prida Mehaga  , Ade Ros Riza  , Alan Alfiansyah Putra Karo Karo  , Froilan D Mobo
Published: August 2023

The article was to find out how enthusiastic Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) teachers in West Nias district about the process of implementing learning using the independent curriculum in 2023. The researchers used survey approach in quantitative descriptive investigations. The data collection method used questionnaire, and the data analysis used descriptive statistics with percentages. Quota sampling was used to determine the population in this study, which totaled 40 PJOK teachers in West Nias District. The number of samples was based on the number of people visited by the researchers of 40 PJOK teachers in West Nias District. The instrument used a reliability level of 0.975 which is relatively high. The result showed that the teachers with keywords have moderate perceptions of the implementation of independent curriculum learning in West Nias Regency in 2023. The results of distributing questionnaires at the SMP level in West Nias Regency have a percentage of 5% or 2 teachers have categories very positive, the percentage of 3% or 1 teacher has a positive category, the percentage of 80% or 32 teachers has a moderate category, the percentage of 12% or 5 teachers has a negative category and the percentage of 0% or 0 teachers has a very negative category. This indicates that the opinion of PJOK teachers regarding the implementation of learning using the independent curriculum at the West Nias District Middle School level in 2023 is in the moderate category, this can be seen from the highest percentage results which state that the percentage of 80% or 32 teachers is in the moderate category.
Keywords:  Perceptions of junior high school teachers, independent curriculum implementation
The first record of the Far Eastern grass-carrying wasp Isodontia nigella (F. Smith, 1856) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Sphecinae) from the Crimea
Authors:   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS – Branch of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye, Feodosiya, 298188, Russia, Fateryga A.V. , Ivanov S.P. ,   Institute of Biochemical Technology, Ecology and Pharmacy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295007, Russia, Mokrousov M.V. ,   Institute of Biology and Biomedicine of the N.I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia, Fateryga V.V. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS – Branch of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye, Feodosiya, 298188, Russia
Published: August 2023

Isodontia nigella (F. Smith, 1856) is native to the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental region, and Australia. A sheaf of reed canes installed as a trap nest in the Crimea was occupied with 73 nests of this species in 2021. The nests contained one to eight cells separated by partitions made of packed fragments of grass stalks and blades; the closing plug was made of the same materials. In some cases, there was no visible partition between two subsequent cells. The prey consisted of three orthopteran species with the predomination of the tree cricket Oecanthus pellucens (Scopoli, 1763) amounted to 95.1% of the identified specimens; three to 15 victims were stored per cell. Sex ratio was strongly male-biased, about 1♀:4♂. The species had two generations per year. Prepupae of the second generation overwintered and imagines emerged in 2022: males on 12–19 June, females on 17 June–5 July. Melittobia acasta (Walker, 1839) and an unidentified bombyliid fly were recorded as parasitoids that damaged only three cells. The reproductive success of the wasp was 65.2%; most deaths of the progeny were for unknown causes. This is the first record of I. nigella in Europe, outside its native range. Isodontia nigella is the second invasive species of the genus in Europe after I. mexicana (de Saussure, 1867) and the fifth invasive species of the family Sphecidae in the Crimea.
First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands
Authors:   Researcher, Mira pr. 21−82, Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region, 456776, Russia, Rybalkin S.A. , Beljaev E.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: August 2023

The late-spring fauna of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Kunashir Island is considered for the first time. Thirty-six species are listed, among which one species, Myrioblephara cilicornaria (Püngeler, 1903) is recorded for the fauna of Russia for the first time, and 7 species are newly indicated for the Kuril Islands: Cleora leucophaea (Butler, 1878), Trichopteryx fastuosa Inoue, 1958, Trichopteryx terranea (Butler, 1878), Trichopteryx ussurica (Wehrli, 1927), Esakiopteryx volitans (Butler, 1878), Eupithecia clavifera Inoue, 1955 and Eupithecia daemionata Dietze, 1904.
A CHECKLIST OF SPECIES OF THE SOME COLEOPTERAN FAMILIES (COLEOPTERA) OF ROCK DUMPS IN KUZBASS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Luzyanin S.L. , Efimov D.A. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia
Published: August 2023

The results of processing the material collected by pitfall traps on the rock dumps of two coal mines in the Kemerovo oblast (Kuznetsk Basin) in the period from 2013 to 2022 are presented. Fifty beetles species of 14 families were found (Histeridae, Leiodidae, Silphidae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae, Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae, Byrrhidae, Elateridae, Dermestidae, Zopheridae, Tenebrionidae, Anthribidae, Curculionidae), while representatives of the families Carabidae and Staphylinidae were not taken into account. For some of the discovered species, new findings were identified in the Kuznetsk Basin.
THE HISTORY OF STUDY OF THE GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA, GEOMETRIDAE) OF AMURSKAYA OBLAST
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Kuzmin A.A.
Published: August 2023

Information is given about entomologists who studied moths of the family Geometridae, and collectors who collected these moths in the territory of the Amurskaya oblast since the end of the 19th century. At present, the geometrid moths of the Amurskaya oblast have been studied quite well, from here 411 species have been reliably noted, which clearly exceeds the number of species in Yakutia (169 species) and Transbaikalia (330), but is inferior to their diversity in the south of the Khabarovsk Territory (489) and in Primorsky Territory (533 species).
MICROBIAL POPULATION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF ZOPHOBAS ATRATUS LARVAE (FABRICIUS, 1775) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Veremenko V.S. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Sidorenko M.L. ,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Rusakova D.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Kuprin A.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: August 2023

The first data of microbial communities associated with the digestive tract of larvae of dunlin Zophobas atratus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on an artificial fungal diet are presented. A comparative analysis of isolated pure cultures of microbial isolates different in their morphological, cultural and tinctorial properties from Z. atratus larvae microbial communities of digestive tract and substrate their habitat was completed.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN TRANSFORMATION OF THE EU
Authors: Jeknić Ranka
Published: August 2023

Based on a review of professional literature and documents (UN and UNESCO international documents, strategic documents of the Republic of Croatia), scientific literature (social ecology, interdisciplinary literature) and using a hermeneutic approach as well as analysis and comparison of available secondary data, this paper first presents and analyses the concept of EDS and then examines the issue of its implementation and representation at different levels of formal education in Croatia (first in the pre-school and school system and then in the higher education system). Finally, the results of the analysis are presented and the discrepancy between policy recommendations and strategies and practise, i.e. the implementation of CE, EDC and ESD in the Croatian educational context, is highlighted, as well as the need for changes in teacher training and the need to change or harmonise the existing educational programmes with the goals of the European “green transition”.
THE EUROPEAN PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SERVICES DELIVERY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DIGITALIZATION AND SIMPLIFICATION : NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK AND PRACTISE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Vukašinović Radojičić Zorica , Vučetić Dejan
Published: August 2023

European Union principle of Public administration service delivery is a key principle underpinning the efficiency principle and simplification of administrative procedures. Serbian government has done a lot of efforts and made a progress in the last five years in the sphere of public services digitalization, through strategic, institutional, normative changes, but some weaknesses still remain in terms of realizing the full potential of the different strategies and legislation. The purpose of the paper is to elaborate the application of quality and efficient public service delivery through analysis of Serbian strategic and normative framework de lege ferenda, simplification of administration procedures, focusing to main concerns for effective implementation of general procedure legislation and applying consistent practice. In the Introduction authors emphasize the progressing importance of digitalization of public services, from the perspective of European Union principles. This part also addresses conceptual issues of efficiency and effectiveness for ensuring high quality of public service delivery. The second part reveals the analysis of Serbian normative and strategic framework towards reducing bureaucratic burdens, simplification of administrative procedures through one-stop-shops, coordinating and “connecting” procedures from the jurisdiction of one or more administrative organs or organizations in the way the they provide better access to public services across the country. This part contains analysis of general legal framework from the aspect of reducing bureaucratic burdens for citizens and business entities, by imposing the obligation for public authorities to provide the documents ex officio and use them in administrative procedures. The authors analyze the provisions of the General Administrative Procedure Act de lege ferenda and its weaknesses for effective implementation. In Conclusion authors will summarize results of research in the way to point out to contemporary tendencies regarding digitalization of public services and means of application of efficiency, transparency, accessibility, openness and quality of public services in practice. Dominant methods of scientific research are dogmatic, comparative, content analysis, analysis and synthesis.
VARIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITAL MARKETS ACT ON GATEKEEPERS
Authors: Hučková Regina , Semanová Martina
Published: August 2023

On November the 1st, The European Union’s new Digital Markets Act (DMA) entered into force. At present, the DMA is at its crucial implementation phase and will come into force in six months, as of 2 May 2023. After that, within two months (and at the latest by 3 July 2023), potential Gatekeepers will have to notify their core platform services to the Commission if they meet the thresholds established by the DMA. DMA was made with the purpose of improving customers’ digital lives, and part of that means reduction of the influence of Gatekeepers by several restrictions. Gatekeepers are defined by DMA as digital platforms that provide an important gateway between business users and consumers – whose position can grant them the power to act as a private rule maker, thus creating a bottleneck in the digital economy. As the time passes, Gatekeepers should adapt to this new regulation and corresponding restrictions. DMA established a list of rules that Gatekeepers now need to implement in their habitual activities and practices. For instance, among other requirements, the DMA requires companies marked as Gatekeepers to now allow third-party apps to be installed on their devices. In this article, we will focus on the implementations, in which specific Gatekeepers, had to make or are going to make changes, which will be in accordance with the demands of the DMA. The methodology used to identify the ‘situations’ cannot be separated from the problems that this regulation seeks to address. We will point out some of the steps that are expected by specific Gatekeepers (members of the GAFAM group) to reconcile with the DMA demands. In this article we will also outline the role of the European Commission, as the Gatekeepers in question will notice whether they meet the thresholds established by the DMA. This article reveals the various provisions of the DMA in relation to Gatekeepers and points out some of the consequences of these provisions.
COMPARATIVE AND DOGMATIC ISSUES OF HATE SPEECH - TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ACTS OF COMMISSION
Authors: Vukušić Ivan
Published: August 2023

Given that the criminal offense of Public Incitement to Violence and Hatred seeks to protect public order but also certain groups of individuals and limit freedom of speech, the paper provides a comparative legal analysis of this criminal offense through Anglo-Saxon and continental law and especially refers to the law of EU and EU Member States. The paper analyzes some dogmatic principles of criminal law that explain the conditions when Public Incitement to Violence and Hatred can be committed. Especially, the development of modern technology and modern way of communication and influence considered in the paper the possibility to affect different groups of people through incitement to hate speech. Hate crime precedes different riots that in times of social turbulence can lead to different criminal offenses that affect the economic, cultural, and environmental positive development of society. The paper gives a broader insight into the way this criminal offense can be committed, especially taking into account the act of committing Public Incitement to Violence and Hatred, connecting it to forms of committing this criminal offense in a “non-public“ way through the traditional act of commission or using modern technologies (Social Networks, AI,...) and the dogmatic issue of special intent.
Acil Tıp Stajı Alan Tıp Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hekimlik Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKMAN Canan , TORAMAN Çetin , DAŞ Murat , BARDAKCI Okan , AKDUR Gökhan , AKDUR Okhan
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Tıp fakültesi son sınıf, öğrencilerin mesleğe geçişteki son dönemidir. Mezuniyet sonrası dönemde acil hastaya yaklaşımda klinik karar verme ve uygulamaya hazırdırlar. Acil tıp tüm yaş gruplarında olan hastalıkların (fiziksel ve ruhsal), yaralanmaların, akut bir şekilde tanı ve tedavisinin yapılmasını içermektedir. Bu yönetim bilgi ve beceriyi de kapsamaktadır. Acil tıp stajında öğrenciler çok sayıda farklı kliniğe sahip hastayı değerlendirme fırsatını bulmaktadırlar. Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (UÇEP)’de tıp fakültesinden mezun olan bir kişide bulunması gereken asgari yeterlikler sunulmuştur. Fakültemizde amaç ve hedeflerle birlikte hekimlik becerileri (öykü alma, fizik muayene, girişimsel işlemler) belirtilmektedir. Çalışmamızda bir üniversite
hastanesinde UÇEP’in kullanılması ile ulaşılması hedeflenen temel beceriler eşliğinde, acil tıp stajı almış tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin hekimlik becerileri ile birlikte aynı zamanda tekrar ilgi alanına göre seçmeli staj olarak acil tıp stajını alan öğrencilerin hekimlik becerilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde 2021-2022 eğitim yılını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra başlamıştır. İlk kez acil tıp stajı alan 123 son sınıf öğrencisi ve ek olarak tekrar ilgi alanına göre seçmeli olarak acil tıp stajını alan 29 son sınıf öğrencisine anket yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Demografik bilgiler ve UÇEP’in belirlediği temel hekimlik beceri ve uygulamalarını izleme, yapma ve yapabilme durumlarına dair sorular sorulmuştur.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %52.6’sı tıp fakültesi seçme nedenini "idealimdeki meslek hekimlik" olarak cevaplamıştır. Öğrencilerin %87.5’u mezun olduktan sonra "uzman hekim" olarak
çalışmak istediklerini belirtirken, %70,4’ü tıpta uzmanlık sınavına hazırlandıklarını ifade etmiştir. Acil tıp stajının 8 haftalık uygulama döneminde son sınıf öğrencileri, 12 saat nöbet tutmaktadır. Hasta
hazırlama, tanı, tedavi planlama, damar yolu açma, sonda takma ve sütür atma gibi klinik uygulamalarda bulunmaktadırlar. Çalışmamızda %99,3’ü elektrokardiyografi (EKG) çekilmesinde, %14,5’i entübasyon yapılmasında, %32,9’u travma sonrası kopan bir uzvun uygun taşınmasında, %44,7’si ileri kardiyak yaşam desteği sağlama becerisinde kendilerini yeterli hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Acil tıp stajına ilgi duyan, seçmeli staj olarak tekrar acil tıp stajını seçen öğrenciler ile karşılaştırıldığında; entübasyon yapma oranı %27,6’ya çıkmış (p=0.009), reçete yazma oranı %100 (p=0.024) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.
Sonuç: Tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin aldıkları acil tıp stajı hekimlik becerilerine katkı sağlamaktadır.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPERAWATAN WANITA DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SUNGAI KAKAP
Authors: B2043141007 TIKA HARDIANTI PUTRI
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh konflik peran ganda dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja tenaga keperawatan wanita di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sungai Kakap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode explanatory research. Lokasi penelitian ini diadakan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sungai Kakap. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tenaga keperawatan wanita di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sungai Kakap. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah konflik peran ganda dan kecerdasan emosional, variabel terikat yaitu kinerja tenaga keperawatan wanita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa variabel konflik peran ganda dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga keperawatan wanita di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sungai Kakap. Kata kunci : Konflik Peran Ganda, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kinerja
Insights into Conformational Ensembles of Compositionally Identical Disordered Peptidomimetics
Authors: Day Erin C. , Cunha Keila C. , Zhao Jianhan , DeStefano Audra J. , Dodds James N. , Yu Melissa A. , Han Songi , Baker Erin S. , Shea Joan-Emma , Berlow Rebecca B. , Knight Abigail S.
Published: August 2023

While the conformational ensembles of disordered peptides and peptidomimetics are complex and challenging to characterize, they are a critical component in the paradigm connecting macromolecule sequence, structure, and function. In molecules that do not adopt a single predominant conformation, the conformational ensemble contains rich structural information that, if accessible, can provide fundamental understanding related to desirable functions such as cell penetration of a therapeutic or the generation of tunable enzyme-mimetic architecture. To address the fundamental challenge of describing broad conformational ensembles, we developed a model system of peptidomimetics comprised of polar glycine and hydrophobic N-butylglycine to characterize using a suite of analytical techniques, including replica exchange molecular dynamics atomistic simulations and liquid chromatography coupled to ion mobility spectrometry, which allowed us to distinguish the conformations of compositionally identical model sequences. However, differences between these model sequences were more challenging to resolve with characterization tools developed for intrinsically disordered proteins and polymers. These tools include double electron-electron resonance (DEER) spectroscopy and diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) NMR. Finally, we introduce a facile colorimetric assay that employs immobilized sequences leveraging a solvatochromic probe, Reichardt’s dye, to visually reveal conformational trends consistent with the experimental and computational analysis, thus providing a rapid and complementary method to characterize macromolecular disorder and unravel the complexity of conformational ensembles, either as an isolated or multiplexed technique.
Identification of RNA-containing virus particles using a triple correlative morphological and microscopic approach
Authors: Deckert-Gaudig Tanja , Yao Xiaobin , Darussalam Erwan , Hornung Franziska , Carravilla Pablo , Zhao Ziliang , Rezaei Kourosh , Eggeling Christian , Deinhardt-Emmer Stefanie , Deckert Volker
Published: August 2023

Viral characterization based on different characteristics such as size or morphology is an important step towards a quick identification of virus infection. In this contribution, the identification and size determination of an isolated RNA virus with an atomic force microscope (AFM) in combination with conventional fluorescence microscopy is presented. Despite all the advantages of AFM for imaging individual viruses, discrimination by chemical composition and reliable differentiation of morphologically similar structures at the single particle level is hardly possible with the current state of the art. An effective method for identifying single virus particles based on their chemical structure is specific labeling and subsequent conventional fluorescence microscopic investigation. However, this method lacks morphologic information, and the resolution is generally above the virus size, impeding size determination. As a result, labeled hollow particles or viral fragments cannot be distinguished from intact particles of a similar size. In our experiments, the goal was to characterize and investigate the morphology, particularly the height of a model virus, here SARS-CoV-2 as an example, and unambiguously differentiate it from other sample components such as debris. The first step was topography mapping of inactivated virus samples using AFM. In the second step, the RNA-containing core and the spike proteins on the virus surface were labeled, and conventional fluorescence images were correlated with the topographic height images of the same particles, providing an accurate information about the actual stages of the viruses. As a main achievement, the experiments allow identification of individual intact SARS-CoV-2 particles and a distinction between viral fragments and potential false staining. The height range of virus particles under our specific inactivation conditions with paraformaldehyde treatment could be determined to be 60-110 nm. Following our results, pre-selection and distinction of viral particles from other sample components will be feasible by morphological characteristics alone, with a precision comparable to staining methods, prior to further specific identification. In general, our correlative approach combining information from scanning probe and conventional fluorescence microscopy can be applied to other virus strains as well, taken that virus-specific antibodies are known.
Analytical and simulation model of fighter flight dynamics with a limiter for the permissible flight envelope when performing the split-S maneuver
Authors: Kostin P. S. , Zhuravskiy K. A.
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates the relevance to develop an analytical-simulation model of fighter flight dynamics with a limiter for the permissible flight envelope during the split-S maneuver. The structure of the analytical and simulation model of a fighter, consisting of a combination of a flight test bench, a model of fighter flight dynamics, a model of an astatic limiter for the permissible flight envelope and a model of pilot control actions based on the theory of fuzzy sets, is presented. The structure of the model of fighter flight dynamics with a limiter for the permissible flight envelope, consisting of a system of differential and algebraic equations, a model of an integrated control system, a geometry, mass and balance unit, a unit for calculating aerodynamic forces, a power plant unit, a bank of aerodynamic performance, a unit for calculating feedback on efforts from flight controls, is presented. The model differs from the known ones by the availability of the split-S simulation unit, which is designed for the split-S simulation and the multi-iteration split-S simulation with different initial conditions to determine the basic split-S parameters, the kinematic flight operation performance and to construct the split-S implementation area. The split-S simulation unit comprises the specified value functions, a pilot control actions model, a unit for processing simulation results, a unit for determining the basic split-S parameters, and a database of operating modes. The specified value functions determine the specified values of the kinematic aircraft movement parameters, which are used to implement control in various phase coordinates of the maneuver. The model makes it possible to obtain reliable values of the kinematic fighter movement parameters under the semi-natural simulation with the participation of the pilot and the simulation split-S maneuver modeling using the pilot control actions model.
Free Trade and Economic Efficiency:A Political Economy Analysis of International Trade
Authors: 赵 峰 , 钟 荣盛
Published: August 2023

当前逆全球化思潮的兴起使传统国际贸易理论面临挑战,也提出了从理论上反思贸易和经济效率的关系的必要。基于马克思主义政治经济学劳动价值论和生产价格理论,本文在两国两部门的线性生产框架下分析了贸易分工和社会效率的问题。研究表明,在资本主导的国际自由贸易中,资本的逐利运动在一定程度上会推动社会生产力的提高,但有时资本运动会面临“均衡困境”,造成社会生产力无法充分发展、经济效率低下的情况,需要一个能够充分协调各方利益的机构进行干预和调节。这为国家对国际贸易活动的干预和调节提供了一个理论根据。
Optimization of sugarcane juice as a culture medium for scale up of
Lactobacillus plantarum TISTR 2083 production
Authors: Mamun A.A. , Masniyom P. , Manessri J.
Published: August 2023

Lactobacillus plantarum TISTR 2083 is one of the industrially relevant lactic acid bacteria
vastly used as a probiotic. The culture of L. plantarum TISTR 2083 in sugarcane juice was
studied to optimize the culture medium and growth conditions for the highest viable cell
production at a low cost. The effect of sugar content (5 - 20°Bx), amount of seed culture
(1 - 10%), different nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, yeast
extract and peptone) with different concentrations (0 – 1.5%), and different agitation
speeds (0 – 150 rpm) were investigated in the sugarcane juice growth media for higher
cell growth of L. plantarum TISTR 2083. The concentration of sugarcane juice was
optimized with 5, 10, 15, and 20°Bx. The highest cell viability was found in the 20°Bx
sugarcane juice as 8.90-9.24 log CFU/mL. Moreover, seedlings with a 5% (v/v) seed
culture maximized the viable cell (9.07 log CFU/mL) than 1, 3, 7, and 10% seed cultures,
respectively. Among different nitrogen sources, high cell viability was obtained using
1.5% yeast extract (8.76-9.11 log CFU/mL). With all other optimized parameters, the
agitation speed of 100 rpm resulted in a higher viable cell count. Optimized sugarcane
juice can be used as a low-cost medium and a simple bottle fermenter for the scale-up of
L. plantarum.
VERBAL PORTRAYAL OF THE SCORNED WOMAN ARCHETYPE (IN MAINSTREAM CINEMA)
Authors: Бережна М. В.
Published: August 2023

The paper focuses on the narrative analysis of the verbal portrayal of eleven female cinematic characters representing the Scorned Woman archetype. The hypothesis of the research is that the characters’ narratives are defined by their archetype. The archetype is a repetitive image of the collective unconscious, as proposed by C. Jung. The present study revises post-Jungian archetype typologies, focusing on the classification by V. Schmidt. Schmidt’s typology is compatible with A. Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs. The Scorned Woman is a villainous antipode of the Matriarch archetype as both are ruled by the same basic needs for love and esteem. Thus, the characters need to form and maintain an alliance with the partner of their choice. Usually, the idea takes the form of matrimony and family; however, the energy might be redirected into creating and ruling some entity (serving as a surrogate family). The need defines her narratives on marriage, family, common future, love, support, home, order, and faithfulness. Unlike the Matriarch’s needs, the Scorned Woman’s aspirations are thwarted, and the characters of the latter archetype feel betrayed, rejected, left, discarded, abandoned, unwanted, and hurt. It defines the Scorned Woman’s narratives on sorrow, loneliness, unrequited love, indifference, contempt, betrayal, retaliation, punishment, revenge, and gloat. To balance the negative feelings, she needs to exercise some kind of control, simulating the semblance of order and structure in her life. She might go to extremities, turning into a tyrant and dictator. She directs her vengeance against different characters, including the man who wronged her. Usually, her actions seem justified as she is represented as a victim of male betrayal, and thus deserves to have her retaliation. Thus, the Scorned Woman is an antagonist (predominantly), or a villain. Possible arc developments for the Scorned woman include 1) forgiveness and matrimony; 2) acceptance and moving on with her life; 3) justified revenge and moving on; 4) unjustified revenge and consequent confrontation; 5) unjustified revenge and death/incapacitation. The outcome depends on the genre, rating, and target group of the film, the character’s role (antagonist or villain), and arc development (negative valence, contamination, or redemption).
ІНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНІСТЬ В АНГЛІЙСЬКОМОВНОМУ КОМІКСІ
Authors: Іващенко О. С. , Веремчук Е. О.
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню категорії інтертекстуальності в англійськомовних коміксах. Актуальність наукової розвідки полягає в новизні об’єкта дослідження, оскільки комікси це відносно нове явище в літературному дискурсі. Тому метою дослідження є визначення міжтекстових зв’язків між коміксом як жанру графічного роману та іншими літературними, художніми чи кінематографічними творами. Інтертекстуальність визначається дослідниками, як текстова категорія, яка націлена на порівняння різножанрових текстів, творів різних епох та письменників для встановлення спільних рис за допомогою таких форм, як алюзії, ремінісценції, цитування, крилаті вислови тощо. Це поняття полягає в актуалізації одного тексту крізь призму іншого реалізуючи смислоутворюючу функцію. Застосовано основні методи дослідження цього явища в контексті коміксу, а саме компаративний метод, метод контекстуального аналізу. Результати розвідки свідчать про те, що вагомий показник серед усіх форм інтертекстуальності займають міфологічні (літературні) алюзії, які вмотивовані сюжетною лінією коміксу «Batman and Son». У свою чергу, цитування мало не тільки імпліцитне, але й експліцитне значення, яке використовувалось у творі обмежено через свою складність та уніфікованість. За допомогою методу контекстуального аналізу алюзій, цитат та ремінісценцій встановлено авторську інтенцію використання міфологічних натяків, які полягали в проведенні паралелі між Іудою та Давидом, антихристом і месією, Бетменом та доктором Хертом, добром та злом та виражаються на синтаксичному рівні за допомогою стилістичного прийому антитези. Лексико-семантичний аналіз показав, що письменник використав запозичення із латинської (magnum opus; et’ tu morte’) та французької мов (en garde), що свідчило про міжкультурний зв’язок в коміксі, як один із засобів інтертекстуальності. Таким чином, інтертекстуальність в контексті коміксів відіграє важливу роль, розширює знання читачів коміксу про інші культури, традиції, події та має символічне значення.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Disposition Toward Social Justice Teaching Practices: A Qualitative Narrative Case Study
Authors:   , Alcindor Marie
Published: August 2023

This study examined the impact of an introductory foundational course framed through social justice on the beliefs, commitment, and disposition of pre-service teachers at a private university teacher preparation program in Southern California. The objective was to explore the changes in participants’ beliefs as they engaged with a curriculum that emphasizes social justice. The study adopts a qualitative narrative case study method, utilizing pre- and post-course interviews and the Learning to Teach for Social Justice-Beliefs scale tool (Enterline et al., 2008) for data collection. The significance of the study lies in the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education's (NCATE) mandate to assess the dispositions of pre-service teachers, incorporate social justice concepts, and close the achievement gap for marginalized students. The findings of the study highlight several key outcomes. Firstly, the course prompted participants to reflect on their beliefs and ideologies regarding different races and cultures, leading to positive changes in their social justice knowledge and positioning them as effective social justice–oriented educators. Secondly, participants reported improved understanding of social justice teaching practices by the end of the semester. Thirdly, participants developed skills to restructure lessons with culturally relevant concepts and engage students in critical thinking about societal power structures. Fourthly, participants communicated their enhanced ability to articulate the impact of institutional oppression on education. Lastly, participants reported increased advocacy for the emotional well-being of their students after completing a foundational course. By shedding light on the perceived benefits, challenges, and experiences associated with implementing a social justice–oriented curriculum, this study aimed to inform the work of academic administrators, faculty, instructors, and curriculum designers. It contributes to the scholarship on this topic by providing valuable insight into the potential outcome of incorporating social justice principles into teacher education.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ (на примере городского округа г.Белгород)
Authors: Выродов Николай Юрьевич
Published: August 2023

Эффективность деятельности органов местного самоуправления в условиях обострения региональных социально-экономических проблем, обусловленных трансформацией национальной экономики страны в следствии влияния санкционных ограничений, выступает одним из важнейших факторов, определяющих тенденции социально-экономического развития территорий. Именно органам власти регионального и муниципального уровней, посредством использования различных методов и приёмов, становится необходимым создание и поиск новаторских способов, активизирующих скорость и тенденции развития подведомственных им территорий. В связи с этим в статье исследованы современные подходы к определению управленческой эффективности, изучены основные направления, посредством которых на современном этапе становится возможным проведение оценки эффективности деятельности управленческих кадров "на местах". В работе автором исследованы регламент и методика оценки эффективности деятельности органов местного самоуправления городских округов и муниципальных районов Белгородской области. Акцентировано внимание на перечне направлений мониторинга эффективности деятельности органов местного самоуправления Белгородской области и произведён анализ их динамики по г. Белгород. Рассмотрен теоретический аспект метода "обратной связи" при оценке эффективности деятельности органов местного самоуправления, проанализированы данные удовлетворённости населения деятельностью органов местного самоуправления городского округа г. Белгород.
Analisis Kegagalan Proses Pengelasan Standar Motor menggunakan Metoda FMEA dan FTA serta Pemodelan menggunakan Solidworks
Authors: Firmansjah Eka T , Agustiawan Iwan
Published: August 2023

Melakukan analisis kegagalan pada kasus standar motor samping dengan bantuan pemodelan pada Solidworks
Kaji Eksperimental Kekakuan Sasis Mobil Listrik KMLI Jenis Tubular Space Frame
Authors: Faris Alif Muhammad , Marsono Marsono , Mahardhika Muhammad Azis
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Rangka atau sasis adalah bagian penting dari sebuah kendaraan yang memiliki fungsi untuk menopang semua beban, mulai dari sistem penggerak, sistem kemudi, sistem suspensi, rakitan gandar, sistem pengereman hingga penumpang dan bagasi. Sasis harus bisa menjaga semua komponen yang bertumpu di atasnya tetap berada pada dudukannya. Sasis harus mampu memberikan kekuatan, fleksibilitas, dan stabilitas kendaraan dalam berbagai kondisi operasi. Sasis juga harus mampu memiliki kekakuan terhadap beban bending maupun torsi yang serta harus sangat handal dan memberikan keamanan kepada penumpangnya.  Dalam penelitian ini, dibuat sasis mobil listrik tipe tubular space frame untuk Kompetisi Mobil Listrik Indonesia (KMLI). Bahan yang digunakan adalah pipa baja UOE dengan diameter 1 inci. Sasis ini selanjutnya diuji dengan metode uji bending untuk mengetahui kekakuannya. Dari proses pembuatan didapatkan sasis yang memiliki dimensi sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat pada penelitian sebelumnya. Sedangkan dari pengujian bending yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa defleksi terbesar yang terjadi adalah 3,2 mm pada beban 125 kg. Dan dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh angka kekakuan sasis adalah  41,66 kg/mm. Kata kunci: sasis, tubular space frame, pengelasan, kekakuan. ABSTRACT Chassis is an automotive component that functions to support all loads, starts from the traction system, steering system, suspension system, axle assembly, braking system, and also passengers and luggage. The chassis must also be able to ensure that all components stick on it are in the correct position. The chassis must be able to provide the strength, flexibility and stability of the vehicle under various operating conditions. The chassis must also be able to have rigidity against the bending and torsional loads and must be very reliable and provide security to the passengers. In this research, a tubular space frame type electric car chassis was made for the Indonesian Electric Car Competition (KMLI). The material used is UOE steel pipe with a diameter of 1 inch. This chassis was then tested using the bending test method to determine its stiffness. From the manufacturing process that has been carried out, it is obtained a chassis that has dimensions in accordance with the design that has been made in previous studies. From the bending tests that have been carried out, it is known that the largest deflection that occurs was 3.2 mm at a load of 125 kg. And from the calculation it is known that the chassis stiffness was 41.66 kg/mm. Keywords: Chassis, tubular space frame, welding process, stiffness.
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Santoso Miftakhul Huda Ari
Published: August 2023

The Academic Information System (siakad) used for student services is currently still web-based, while the majority of students use smartphones. In order to improve the quality of student services, it is necessary to develop a mobile-based siakad with a display design that can understand student needs. To design a siakad application interface that can provide a solution-based approach in solving a complex problem, namely by understanding student needs, to taking a direct approach with prototyping and testing, the design thinking method is used. The results of testing the mobile-based siakad interface design use the method System Usability Scale (SUS) with an average score of 78.41. These results fall into the Acceptable category, so this application design is good for use.
Visualising the Research Process. The Case of Ambient Music Studies
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kędziora Piotr
Published: August 2023

The article addresses a project of visualization of research on ambient music, including the historically changing subject of this research, its theoretical background and qualitative studies arising from it. In this study, the visualization of the research process is related to the concept of graphesis, or visual interpretation, discussed and partly problematized in the context of visual representation of interdisciplinary topics at the interface of various knowledge systems.
How to Study Infrastructure: Methodological Remarks in the Context of the Pandemic and its Impact on City Design
Authors:   AGH University of Krakow, Gądecki Jacek , Afeltowicz Łukasz ,   AGH University of Krakow, Morawska Ilona ,   Institute of Urban and Regional Development, Anielska Karolina ,   Jagiellonian University
Published: August 2023

The paper is an introduction to the anthropology of infrastructures. We define how infrastructure is understood on the grounds of anthropology and science and technology studies. We show what is the significance of various infrastructures for the functioning of modern and late societies. The text discusses extensively the methodological challenges of studying infrastructures. We not only explain why analyzing infrastructures is difficult but also discuss several methodological tricks we can resort to when trying to uncover infrastructures. We elaborate the methodological guidelines on the margins of two research projects. The first dealt with social aspects of epidemics, and the second with urban clusters of innovative companies.
IEEE oral history project: Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev. Part 5
Authors: Kondratova Yelena , Sviridova Yelena , Yermolov Pavel
Published: August 2023

The article is excerpts from an interview conducted with Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev by the IEEE History Center in Gorgier, Switzerland, July 13, 2017. Of the 14 sections of the interview, the article presents the following three: Saratov Institute, Carbon Nanotubes, and the “Psychics” Project. The article eliminated bibliographic inconsistencies. The purpose of the publication is to familiarize this part of the profile Russian-speaking community with the main provisions of the interview.
Queratólisis punctata, observando un Corynebacterium
Authors: Chang Luisa Fernanda , Porres Héctor Salvador
Published: August 2023

La queratólisis punctata es una infección bacteriana que, generalmente, afecta las plantas de los pies. Se presenta con una triada clásica de hiperhidrosis, bromhidrosis y lesiones queratolíticas. Es común en zonas cálidas y predomina en hombres adolescentes.
Se reporta un caso atendido en la Unidad de Dermatología del Hospital General San Juan de Dios, en Ciudad de Guatemala.
Evaluación de la capacidad de reventado de genotipos de amaranto y parámetros genéticos
Authors: Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Lozano-Grande Azalia , Aguilar-Delgado Miriam J. , Valverde-Ramos Miriam G. , González-Molina Lucila , Martínez-Cruz Eliel
Published: August 2023

Actualmente existe el interés a nivel mundial por aprovechar las características agronómicas y nutritivas de super alimentos como el amaranto, en México se consume reventado por lo que es importante dilucidar los factores que influyen en esta capacidad para su mejor aprovechamiento. Por lo que el objetivo fue evaluar la capacidad de reventado de 12 genotipos de amaranto, la variabilidad genética, heredabilidad y la asociación de variables de calidad industrial con el volumen de reventado. El experimento se desarrolló en las localidades de Santa Lucía de Prías y Boyeros, Estado de México y Cuapiaxtla, Tlaxcala en los años 2019 y 2020. El genotipo más destacado en volumen de reventado fue Tlahuicole, seguido por AGIM ambos tuvieron el mayor incremento (6 y 5.93) respectivamente. Se observó que la variación debida a efectos ambientales fue la principal fuente en 4 de las 5 variables estudiadas, tal variación no es capitalizable en esquemas de selección; por otro lado, peso de mil granos fue la variable que presentó la variación más alta debida a efectos genéticos (65.96%), la cual es capitalizable en un esquema de selección. Las variables diámetro de semilla, volumen de reventado e incremento de volumen, presentaron una variación debida a efectos genéticos entre 4.46 y 6.5%, si se quiere iniciar un esquema de selección se deberá incluir germoplasma con mayor variabilidad en estos caracteres. La asociación significativa entre diámetro de semilla y peso semilla sin reventar indica que estos caracteres que pueden utilizarse como criterios de selección el volumen de reventado.