bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Detection of Fake Profile Using Machine Learning on Instagram
Authors: Meshram Er. Pranay , Bhambulkar Rutika , Pokale Puja , Kharbikar Komal , Awachat Anushree
Published: May 2021

With the arrival of the Internet and social media, at the same time as masses of humans have benefitted from the full-size reassets of records available, there was an full-size boom with inside the upward push of cyber-crimes, mainly targeted closer to women. According to a 2019 file with inside the Economics Times, India has witnessed a 457% upward push in cybercrime with inside the 5 years span among 2011 and 2016. Most speculate that that is because of effect of social media inclusive of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter on our day by day lives. While those simply assist in growing a legitimate social network, advent of consumer debts in those websites normally desires simply an email-id. A actual lifestyles man or woman can create more than one fake IDs and for this reason impostors can effortlessly be made. Unlike the actual international state of affairs in which more than one policies and guidelines are imposed to become aware of oneself in a completely unique manner (as an instance at the same time as issuing one’s passport or driver’s license), with inside the digital international of social media, admission does now no longer require this kind of checks. In this paper, we study the one-of-a-kind debts of Instagram, specifically and try and verify an account as fake or actual the use of Machine Learning strategies specifically Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithm.
Structural and mechanical parameters of the dough semi-finished product for culinary flour products
Authors: Perepelytsia M.
Published: May 2021

Taking into account the need to improve existing, optimize and create new technologies for flour culinary products, there is a need to use non-traditional raw materials for the design of flour culinary products of high nutritional value. The prescription composition of these products is adjustable, which allows you to create foods that meet the traditional requirements for consumer properties and modern requirements of nutrition. The article investigates the structural and mechanical parameters of the dough semi-finished product for flour culinary products. The influence of protein-fat additive and carrageenan on structural and mechanical properties that characterize the deformation behavior of the dough semi-finished product under stress conditions, the main indicators of which at applied force are the ultimate stress, plastic viscosity, modulus of elasticity. In order to develop the technology of flour culinary products using BJD ESO and carrageenan, it is important to determine the rational concentration of additives and the method of their introduction into the dough semi-finished product. For the manufacture of model dough compositions were added BJD ESO was added in an amount of from 5 to 30 % and carrageenan from 0.5 to 3.0 % instead of wheat flour. According to the results of research, the influence of BJD ESO and carrageenan on the structural and mechanical properties of the dough semi-finished product was established. When the concentration of BJD ESO increases from 5 to 30%, the value of plastic viscosity decreases by 3.2–67.3 %, respectively. Therefore, to improve the structural and mechanical properties in the model test compositions added carginan. When the concentration of carrageenan increases from 0.5 to 3.0 %, the value of the plastic viscosity of fresh dough increases by 0.9–18.4 %, respectively. At the concentration of carrageenan 1.0%, the value of the indicator is close to the control (7.06 PA×s*108) and is 7.12 and 7.27 PA×s*108. Therefore, using the methods of mathematical modeling taking into account the structural and mechanical properties, determined the rational concentrations of the functional composition for the test semi-finished product – 11 % (1.0 % carrageenan and 10.0 % BJD ESO, which can be used in the technology for new types of dough semi-finished products for flour culinary products.
Monitoring of gluten in meat and fish products
Authors: Haidei O. , Shuliak S. , Mezhenskyi А. , Kyivska G. , Krushelnytska O.
Published: May 2021

The global market of special foods has grown by 75 % in 2003–2008, that indicating a trend towards individualized diets and healthy lifestyles. Gluten-free foods are popular today due to the increase in the number of people with celiac disease and the general idea of healthy lifestyle. Thus, the production of such products increases due to the intensification of marketing activities. Because the only treatment for celiac disease is a lifelong gluten-free diet, people with this problem need to carefully read food labels for wheat, barley and rye, as well as so-called “hidden” gluten – barley-made malt and hydrolyzed vegetable protein (often contains wheat), as well as to exclude from the diet foods containing these cereals and select alternative foods for full life. However, given the number of people with individual gluten intolerance in Ukraine, the difficult economic situation and the high cost of gluten-free products, not every consumer with this problem can afford to buy certified specialized products labeled “gluten-free”. The aim of the research was to evaluate meat and fish products for gluten content. The article presents information of the results of monitoring gluten in meat and fish products (sausages, canned fish) from different regions of Ukraine by molecular genetic method for 2018–2020 using R-Biopharm diagnostic kits. According to the results of research, fish products that were not labeled “gluten-free” and were not certified as “gluten-free” met the requirements of current legislation of Ukraine and EU Regulation № 41/2009 on gluten-free products. Gluten was not detected in 29.4 % of meat products of various producers; 58.8 % of meat products contained gluten in trace amounts – less than 2 mg/kg; and 11.8 % of meat products contained gluten – more than 20 mg/kg. Prospects for further research are to monitor gluten in sweets and dietary products of domestic production and analyze the results of research on compliance with current legislation and safety for people with individual intolerance to gluten.
Car Wash Operation and Odebrecht: A case that will end?
Authors: Santos Humberto de Faria , Bronzato Anderson
Published: May 2021

Individuals and organizations of different types are always challenged to decide by which kind of ethical framework they will abide by. The decision may be rewarding or punitive. External agents, like communities, may influence how the decision will result. This essay claims that Odebrecht corruption scandal bears an example of such a situation. Coupled with the company’s internal decisions, the external community played a role in moving Odebrecht from being a respected player in the global construction industry to the exposition of its immoral practices. The present study also demonstrates the recent attempts at political interference in the investigations of this scandal and how former Odebrecht is trying to rebuild itself as a company.
Safety Measures
Authors: Wiseman Laura
Published: May 2021

A solo cross-country bike adventure.
Safety Measures is a lyric collection of creative nonfiction and prose poetry. This creative response documents my solo cross-country 4,300-mile, 59-day bicycle ride from Anacortes, Washington, to Bar Harbor, Maine.
I planned a route to begin and end in Minnesota because my family’s summer vacation was held at Leach Lake as a kid. Biking, fishing, beachcombing, and other lake events with my dad had instilled an adventurous spirit. I hoped to reconnect with the fierce energy of the young gal I once was. After the first day of support to make sure my bicycle, Lexa, worked, I rode alone for three weeks heading east. As planned, once there, my husband arrived to drive support. At Bar Harbor, we drove west, with a few bonus miles of bicycling along the way. Out west, my bicycle, Lexa, was lost, but someone found her, and she was repaired. Then I got going again towards Minnesota. Ultimately, the 59-day bicycle journey included nine days of bonus miles. For 78% or 39-days, I biked it alone with Lexa.
The journey let me reflect on what it means to be a woman, self-supported, and safe. I felt scared, intimidated, and bullied. Harassment, threat, and being followed left me shaken. To be fair, nothing really happened. Sheriffs swept the road everywhere, making everyone behave. Semi-drivers scooted over, good stewards of littler riders like bicycles. Fellow bikers exchanged advice on the road ahead. I thanked, waved, or called, Safe travels, to such companionable travelers, grateful for their presence.
I kept a journal during the ride, upon which this book is based. I held to writing assignments, challenges, and intentions. I collected data with a fitness tracker watch and cyclometer. Sports technology malfunction caused some rides to be recreated online. I logged this data, as well as other data points, in a spreadsheet and online. The data in this collection is based upon this record keeping.
Cave Air Analysis with Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Nyerges Gyula , Szieberth Dénes , Mátyási Judit , Balla József
Published: May 2021

Gas chromatography (GC) is a frequently used analytical method for the determination of permanent and organic air components. The analysis usually needs two different columns in practice. The molecular sieve stationary phase can separate oxygen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide, but irreversibly adsorbs carbon dioxide and water. Porapak type columns are applicable for the measurement of carbon dioxide, however oxygen, argon, nitrogen and carbon monoxide are co-eluted. Usually these two types of columns are used in parallel for the determination. Carboxen stationary phase can separate carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, but argon, oxygen and nitrogen are co-eluted. Thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and flame ionization detector (FID) are used commonly together for the determination of the separated components. TCD is applied for permanent gas analysis whereas FID – combined with a methanizer – is used for the detection of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons. Mass spectrometer (MS) is also a potential detector, because the properly chosen fragment ions can increase the selectivity.We developed a method for the determination of air components, using only one column and one detector. This method is suitable for the measurements by combining the advantages of the carboxen column with mass spectrometry. The validation parameters of the method were in the acceptable interval, so this method is able to determine the air components. The application of this technique to the analysis of cave air provided valuable information to the exploration of the Molnár János cave system.
Substantiation of the technological scheme of development of the outstripping overburden bench at quarry field curvilinear contour
Authors: Sobko B , Kardash V
Published: May 2021

The porpoise of the research is to develop technological schemes of overburden rocks extraction on the outstripping overburden bench with a further rational scheme choice in the curvilinear quarry contour conditions. Research methods – theoretical and experimental; graphic-analytical method; method of statistical and system analysis; method of technical and economic analysis for the selection of effective technological schemes for stripping operations. Research results. As a result of the research, possible options for the development of the outstrippingoverburden bench were considered. A comparative technical and economic assessment of possible options for the mining operations progress, taking into account the change in the length of the mining operations front, has been carried out. The selection and justification of the technological scheme for the outstripping overburden bench development with a rotary complex using a KU-800 excavator at the Motronivsky GOK quarry for the period of the mining operations front in the northern part of the quarry field has been performed. Scientific novelty. Possible directions of ensuring the required productivity of stripping operations on the outstripping ledge are proposed. The ratio of the prime cost of overburden development for the studied technological schemes has been established. The choice of a rational technological scheme with the lowest cost of stripping works has been made. Practical value. The performed research allow us to choose a rational scheme for performing stripping mining operations, taking into account the curvilinear contour of the quarry field and ensuring the required performance of stripping operations by ensuring the necessary advancement of the mining operation front on the above-ore and middle stripping benches. The expected technical and economic effect is expressed in a reduction in the overburden development cost due to the use of an efficient mining complex and a technological scheme for the overburden development.
Planning of ore shotpileselective mining by the geoinformation technologies in the condition of the Ferrexpo Eristovo Mining
Authors: Sobko B , Lozhnikov O , Barabitskaya G
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Develop method for predicting the displacement of ore contours in the shotpile after the explosion to planning the ore raw materials selective mining at the development of iron ore quarries. Research methodology. Actual surface measurements were used to determine the loosening coefficient for individual sections of rock mass collapse. The analytical methods were used to calculate the planes of the face sections before and after the explosion. Determination of the predicted position of the contours of iron ore in the shotpile was performed by the method of graphical selection. The results. It is established that the loosening coefficient of the rock is variable in individual parts of the ore block and can be used to determine the predicted position of the ore contour. The main difference of proposed predicting methods consist in establish the expected position of contact of rocks and geological markers in the field, which will allow in the regular mode to control the development of the face by a pit geologist. Scientific novelty. The dependence of the predicted position of the ore contour in the rock mass shotpile on the method of actual survey of the pit surface "before" and "after" the explosion when performing geometric constructions is established. Determined that the proposed method of prediction allow to minimize costs in the form of insignificant organizational changes at planning observance of qualitative indicators, reduction of risks and dangers at geological works is provided, and also efficiency of works on short-term planning system in rock mass shotpile increases. Practical value. A method for determining the position of the ore contour in the rock mass shotpile has been developed. The possibility of using the predicted position of the ore contour for planning the selective mining of ore shotpile has been established. The expected economic effect of the proposed solutions is achieved by reducing the cost on processing rocks and low-grade ore when they fall on the crusher due to erroneous classification during the selective development of ore deposits.
Formation of technological schemes during working off steeply inclined layers
Authors: Anisimov O
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Creation of technological schemes ofdevelopment of steeply inclined layers in the conditions of the formation of edges of deep iron ore pits during the development of deep steeply dipping deposits in order to determine the width of the working platform. The research of the methodology consists in the development of new technological schemes and the use of existing schemes for the development of benches in the conditions of steeply dipping deposits. The next step is determining the width of the working platform, depending on the layout of the main equipment and the sequence of working off the bench. At the same time, the selected equipment allows to determine the parameters of the working platform of bench. For selecting the equipment, four options of equipment were distinguished according to the averaged parameters of modern mining machines, i.e. the method of averaging indicators was used. Findings. New technological schemes have been developed, as well as existing technological schemes have been used to substantiate the width of the working platform during the formation of steeply inclined layers on the deep edges of pits during the development of deep iron ore deposits. A technique was created that allows you to preliminarily determine the width of the working platform using a nomogram that takes into account the height of the bench, one of the options of equipment that can be used in the development of the bench and the scheme of development. The originality. Graphic dependencies were established for determining the width of the steeply inclined layer. These dependencies will be used during the development of the pit edge. Based on the obtained dependencies, taking into account the formation of technological schemes, it is possible to determine in advance what the width of the bench. Also, the complex mechanization (options 1-4) and the scheme with different heights of the bench are used, which allows to determine the most promising schemes of development, and in the future the rate of change in the level of areas of the steeply inclined layer. Practical implications. The possibility was established by a graphical method to determine the optimal width of the working platform or layer on a separate horizon or within a block, using complex mechanization. The results allow to prepare data (mining flowsheet bench (s), a width platform (layer) by selecting the equipment suitable to work on the bench with the corresponding parameters) for further design of the staged development of steeply inclined layers of deep open pits.
Substantination of hydromechanical parameters of water regulation using mine pillars during mines closure
Authors: Sadovenko I , Bondarenko V , Salieiev I , Zagrytsenko A
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Substantiation of hydromechanical parameters that make it possible to control the safe ratio of hydrodynamic levels in a mine shaft and a rock mass when closing mines using submersible pumps. Research methodology. An experimental-analytical method was used, which consists in the formation and analysis of data from field tests of fractured porosity, permeability and the position of groundwater levels in hard sandstones around mine shafts with concrete support. Research results. It has been established that the hydromechanical state around a mine shaft in stable water-bearing rocks is characterized by the development of mutually competing processes of nonlinear decrease in the permeability of the loaded rock contour and hydrogeomechanical unloading of structural elements of water-bearing rocks and filter attachment. The values of the hydrogeomechanical unloading of the shaft attachment in the range of 0.054 - 6.125105 Pa are close to the tensile strength limit of the "concrete-water-bearing rock" contact, which indicates the danger of its collapse. Scientific novelty. The problem of combining the elastic viscometric load of the rock mass attachment and the hydrodynamic planar-radial flow to the wellbore is solved, where the hydrogeomechanical state in stable water-bearing rocks is characterized by the development of mutually competing processes of nonlinear decrease in the permeability of the loaded rock contour and hydrostatic unloading of structural elements of the water-bearing rocks and filters. Practical value. The obtained solutions and their analysis explain the discrepancy between the calculated (standard) loads on the fastening, which is known from practical experience, and actually measurable values, and also have significant practical significance. The established fact of the approximation of the value of hydrogeomechanical unloading of the stovol attachment to the tensile strength of the contact "concrete - water-bearing rock" is dubious and requires a decrease in the hydrodynamic deflection to the mine stovol when controlling the process of flooding with submersible pumps.
An experimental justification of industrial water strainer brush cleaner properties
Authors: Norenko D , Kukhar V
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Theoretical calculation of the friction resistance of the brush cleaner on the mesh screen of the strainer filter FRU-190-2 for industrial water. Experimental determination of the stiffness of one bristle of a brush cleaner. Experimental study of the resistance to movement of the brush cleaner on the strainer filter mesh screen. The purpose of writing this article is the theoretical calculation of the friction resistance of the brush cleaner on the strainer filter mesh screen of the industrial water strainer filter. Filters with a mesh screen are used in heavy industry for the first stage of water treatment. To design and calculate the properties of the brush cleaner, it is necessary to determine the geometric characteristics of the brush cleaner and the frictional resistance force when moving the brush cleaner on the strainer filter mesh screen. To confirm the results of the theoretical calculation of the frictional resistance of the brush cleaner, performed by methods of strength of materials, it is necessary to conduct an experimental study to determine the stiffness of one bristle of the brush cleaner and the resistance to movement of the brush cleaner bristles on the filter element. The methodology of research consists in theoretical calculation by methods of strength of materialsof friction resistance of a brush on a surface of a mesh filter element of the FRU-190-2 filter for industrial water, development of a technique of carrying out experiment, confirmation of the received analytical results of theoretical calculations by experimental researches. Findings. To determine the drag force of the brush cleaner, analytical solutions have been developed that take into account the influence of physical and geometric parameters of the bristles. Experimental confirmation of theoretical calculations is obtained. Scientific novelty is to establish and prove the cubic dependence of the force on one wire of the brush cleaner on its deflection. Analytical dependences of calculation of effort of movement of a brush on its geometrical parameters are revealed. Practical implications. The developed design technique and the results of calculations and experimental researches provide an possibility at the design stage to justification the geometric and physical properties of the brush cleaner of the strainer filter of industrial water.
Design and development of software industrial controllers based on status
Authors: Boyko O , Voskoboinyk E , Protsenko S , Slavinskyi D
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Propose a formal approach to the design and development of control system software. The methods. The bulk of the tasks solved by modern automation systems require the implementation of control algorithms based on finite state machines. When developing software for control systems, it is advisable to graphically represent control algorithms, as their design, analysis and operation are more understandable to consultants. Therefore, the proposed approach consists of three stages: drawing up a verbal description of the algorithm of the technological process, designing the control system software in the form of a state graph and software development. Findings. The paper analyzes the current state of design and software development of control systems based on industrial controllers. Based on this, it is established that there is currently no systematic approach to this issue, in the technical documentation and literature, as well as in training courses provided by companies producing hardware and software for industrial controllers, only general issues related to the use of their development environments are considered. and standard libraries. Based on this, the relevance of creating a formal approach to software development of industrial controllers. The originality. For the first time, a formal approach to the design and development of control system software based on programmable logic controllers in the Ladder Diagram language has been proposed. Practical implementation. The obtained approach allows to perform the transition from state graphs to their software implementation using only typical structural elements and requires only their adjustment according to the conditions and actions of the transition arcs. The development of this study involves solving complex issues of design and software development of industrial controllers based on state graphs in order to formalize them.
Penyadaran Masyarakat Desa Sirnajaya Garut Terkait Pemanfaatan Internet Dengan Program Pandu Digital Goes To Villages
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Rahayu Sri , Cahyana Rinda , Tresnawati Dewi , Satria Eri
Published: May 2021

Sirnajaya merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Pasirwangi kabupaten Garut provinsi Jawa Barat. Beberapa produk unggulan desa Sirnajaya antara lain Sumpia Arni, Sumpia Denay, dan beberapa kopi asli Garut memiliki potensi untuk diminati oleh pasar global. Keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi hambatan pemasaran produk secara global. Kegiatan Pandu Digital goes to Villages dilaksanakan untuk membangun minat, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Sirnajaya agar dapat memanfaatkan online marketplace dan social media untuk pemasaran online. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan indentifikasi permasalahan, penciptaan kapasitas, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan berhasil meningkatkan minat, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Minat masyarakat yang lebih cenderung kepada hiburan online harus ditindaklanjuti dengan menunjukan contoh penerapan di desa Sirnajaya yang berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan.
Penyuluhan Pemilahan Sampah Pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak di Desa Babakan Ciparay Bandung
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Fuadah Fahmi , Hotmaida Linda , Alvida Evita , Priskila Alifia
Published: May 2021

Masyarakat desa Babakan sebagaimana desa lainnya menghadapi permasalahan sampah yang ditimbulkan oleh perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya. Perilaku tersebut sangat mudah ditiru oleh anak. Sedari dini anak harus diajarkan cara pengelolaan sampah kering dan basah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melaksanakan pengajaran kepada siswa di tiga Taman Kanak-Kanan yang berada di wilayah desa Babakan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, simulasi, dan pemberian tempat sampah. Dalam pelaksanaannya siswa dapat menjelaskan dan berhasil memilah antara sampah kering dan basah, serta membuangnya pada tempat sampah sesuai peruntukannya.
Membentuk Cara Berpikir Komputasi Siswa di Garut Dengan Tantangan Bebras
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Tresnawati Dewi , Setiawan Ridwan , Fitriani Leni , Mulyani Asri , Rahayu Sri , Nasrullah Muhammad Rikza , Septiana Yosep , Fatimah Dini Destiani Siti , Satria Eri , Gunadhi Erwin , Latifah Ayu , Sutedi Ade
Published: May 2021

Tantangan Bebras merupakan kegiatan kompetisi secara daring (online). Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar siswa belajar Computational Thinking selama maupun setelah lomba. Tantangan Bebras menyajikan soal-soal yang mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan kritis dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menerapkan konsep-konsep berpikir komputasional. Program Studi Teknik Informatika Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut merupakan salah satu Mitra/Biro National Board Organization Bebras Indonesia yang menyelenggarakan tantangan ini sejak Tahun 2016. Pelaksanaan Tantangan Bebras di Kabupaten Garut diikuti oleh sekolah-sekolah mulai dari tingkat dasar, menengah sampai atas. Hasil Tantangan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa-siswa sekolah di Kabupaten Garut.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Media Sosial di Desa Sukaratu
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Fitriani Leni , Hidayat Rohman , SN Asni Cahya , Ditama Gisa Silvia
Published: May 2021

Pandemic Covid-19 secara tidak langsung telah mempengaruhi seluruh masyarakat dunia, hal ini mengakibatkan masyarakat untuk bisa menggunakan teknologi, karena semua aktifitas baik bekerja, belajar maupun bersilaturahmi harus dilakukan di rumah dan menggunakan teknologi digital. Media sosial digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk berinteraksi dalam pandemic ini, media social memiliki sisi yang positif bila digunakan dengan bijak, dan sebaliknya memiliki sisi yang negatif jika digunakan untuk hal yang kurang bermanfaat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di Desa Sukaratu bagaimanana penggunaan media social yang baik dan sosialisasi new normal. Artikel ini menggunakan metode integrasi relawan TIK dalam system pendidikan tinggi. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kerjasama dengan masyarakat Desa Sukaratu untuk bersama-sama mengimplementasikan program new normal dari pemerintah dan penggunaan media social dalam pandemic ini.
Literasi Digital Mewujudkan Masyarakat Desa Cintakarya Melek Digital Ditengah Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Rizaludin Epril Mohamad , Rosita Ghina Ambarrona , Nugraha Kiki Indra , Rismawan Mochamad Renaldi , Noprianto Rangga , Rahayu Sri
Published: May 2021

Di era modern ini literasi digital begitu penting bagi masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang belum melek digital, apalagi dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melek digital karena sistem pembelajaran ataupun pekerjaan akan menggunakan sistem daring atau online tidak terkecuali Desa Cintakarya yang terletak di Kecamatan Samarang, Kabupaten Garut. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi masyarakat tidak peduli tentang pengetahuan dan edukasi mengenai virus Covid – 19 juga upaya untuk mencegah virus tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sosialisasi dengan melakukan webinar juga pembuatan poster untuk memberikan pemahaman bahaya virus Covid-19 juga bukti nyata seperti pembuatan wastafel di beberapa titik di Desa Cintakarya juga pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi online untuk bekerja dan sekolah. Adanya sosialisasi melek digital di Desa Cintakarya melalui kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata diharapkan dapat mewujudkan masyarakat melek digital sekaligus menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengabdi kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut berupa peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait literasi digital dan peningkatan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap virus Covid – 19.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya Garut Melalui Program Relawan Desa Lawan COVID-19
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Pariyatin Yeni , Lestari Hilda , Anjani Widianti Sri , Mulyadi Anggi Ahmad , Yuliandi Aldi , Ardiansyah Danil
Published: May 2021

Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler berada di zona hijau. Status zona hijau membuat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan rendah, dapat dilihat dari masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengenakan masker saat keluar rumah, ketika berkerumun tidak menjaga jarak. Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, bertujuan untuk mensukseskan Program Relawan Desa Lawan Covid-19 yaitu memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan Coronavirus melalui peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat, mulai gejala, cara penularan, dan pencegahan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan standar World Health Organization. Upaya tersebut dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dai mengidentifikasi masalah, peningkatan kapasitas dengan beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan serta evaluasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap implementasi protokol kesehatan secara umum telah berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan pemerintah.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Inventori dan E-Commerce Masyarakat Desa Sukajaya Cisewu Garut
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Prambudia Yudha , Caesaron Dino , Arini Isnaeni Yuli
Published: May 2021

Petani dan pelaku usaha desa Sukajaya belum menghiraukan akurasi persediaan (inventory) produknya sehingga seringkali tidak dapat memenuhi janji kepada konsumen. Selain itu, pasar penjualan produk masih sangat sempit. Pemasaran gula semut dan kopi yang terjauh adalah ke ibu kota kecamatan Cisewu. Sementara itu, aplikasi smartphone yang tersedia saat ini dapat mangatasi masalah tersebut, diantaranya aplikasi e-inventory dan e-commerce. Ketidakterampilan petani dan pelaku usaha di desa Sukajaya dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut membuat usaha gula semut dan kopi kurang berkembang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petani dan pelaku usaha di desa Sukajaya, dalam menggunakan aplikasi e-inventory dan e-commerce. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan pelatihan kedua jenis aplikasi tersebut. Melalui pelatihan peserta dapat membuat akun dan memasukan data produk dan usaha mereka di kedua aplikasi yang disajikan dalam pelatihan.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan E-Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pada Siswa kelas X SMA
Authors: Calesta Wimpi , Lubis Patricia H M , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS yang valid, praktis dan mempunyai efek potensial yang dibuat berdasarkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan berbantuan e-learning yaitu aplikasi blogspot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate). Validasi dilakukan dengan 3 orang ahli yaitu ahli materi, bahasa dan desain.Berdasarkan hasil validasi aspek materi memperoleh nilai 88,66% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek bahasa memperoleh nilai 86% dengan kategori sangat baik dan aspek desain diperoleh nilai 90,76% dengan katgori sangat baik. Hasil angket kepraktisan LKS memperoleh nilai 85,81% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dan untuk efek potensialnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dengan menggunakan rumus N-Gain memperoleh nilai sebesar 0,87 dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan praktis serta dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pada siswa. Kata kunci : Pengembangan dan penelitian, LKS, inkuiri terbimbing, e-learning, pemahaman konsep ABSTRACT This research was aimed to produce worksheets that was valid, practical and have potential effects based on the guided inquiry learning model and assisted e-learning, namely the blogspot application. The research method used in this research was R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate)  model. Validation was carried out with 3 experts, namely material, language and design experts. Based on the results of the validation of the material aspect, the score was 88.66% with the very good category, the language aspect got a score of 86% in the very good category and the design aspect obtained a value of 90.76% with the very good category. The results of the LKS practicality questionnaire obtained a score of 85.81% in the very practical category. And for its potential effect in increasing concept understanding using the N-Gain formula, it obtained a value of 0.87 with the high category. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that guided inquiry-based worksheets assisted by e-learning are very valid and practical Keywords : Development and research, worksheets, guided inquiry, e-learning, understanding concepts
Limitaciones a la propiedad por razones de interés público
Authors: Espín-Moscoso José
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo del presente trabajo parte del análisis entre lo que es una cosa y un bien para la óptica del Estado. Consecuentemente se desarrollarán las implicaciones que existen alrededor del dominio público. En este sentido, se colige que existen bienes del Estado que tienen un régimen jurídico especial.El Estado por razones de interés público siempre tendrá mecanismos para la protección de sus bienes. Pero qué sucede con los bienes de las personas privadas, habrá que determinar cómo se ejecutan dichos mecanismos de protección, al pertenecer a otro régimen sus bienes, al dominio privado.En este sentido el autor cuestiona si el derecho a la propiedad privada es absoluto, si el hecho de que una persona tenga la propiedad de un bien implica que nadie podrá afectar su propiedad. Para ello, a través del método deductivo, en primera instancia se analizará la naturaleza de los bienes y las cosas, para aterrizar en el estudio de las características de los bienes de dominio público y privado, cuestionando ciertas relaciones que existen entre ellos, determinando como resultado que la propiedad sobre los mismos no siempre es absoluta.Además, se analizará la diferenciación entre dominio público y dominio privado con el fin de que nuestro estudio logre determinar si en general el derecho a la propiedad tiene límites, o si basta con ostentar el ánimo y título de dueño para que el propietario de un bien, goce de este sin ningún tipo de limitación.
Entre la conservación y la deforestación: Una lectura a las dinámicas socio-ambientales que inciden en la transformación del territorio y el manejo del bosque
Authors: Mosquera-Narváez German , Celi-Checa Verónica
Published: May 2021

Esta investigación describe, desde diferentes explicaciones teóricas, los patrones y causas de deforestación o conservación que inciden en la transformación de territorios con cobertura boscosa, considera para el efecto, marcos multidisciplinarios, como los enfoques socio-ambientales, socio-organizativos, políticos, culturales, económicos e institucionales que impactan en el manejo y transformación del territorio. Ahonda en la descripción de las relaciones institucionales, donde intervienen factores multi-actoriales que, involucrados en las dinámicas forestales, impulsadas desde organizaciones no gubernamentales ambientalistas y el Estado. impulsan procesos de conservación, deforestación, y/o degradación del bosque.
Políticas públicas de educación: Un análisis intercultural bilingüe de los pueblos indígenas de Ecuador
Authors: Espín-Miniguano Anita , Portero-Castillo Christian , Zambrano-Rosales Efraín
Published: May 2021

La nueva constitución del 2008, exigía la creación de políticas públicas que permitan resolver los problemas con los que el Ecuador tenía que lidiar. En base a esto, el Ministerio de Educación creó y ejecutó varias políticas públicas que buscaban dejar atrás la mediocridad del sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Sin embargo, estas políticas públicas resultaron ser un arma de doble filo, en donde benefició y mejoró la educación de la zona urbana, pero también eliminó las escuelas comunitarias localizadas en varias comunidades indígenas. Esto dio como resultado que la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe no sea tomada en cuenta y por lo tanto, la cultura, la lengua, los conocimientos ancestrales y en sí la vida comunitaria de los indígenas cada día se vaya debilitando. A partir de 2016, con la llegada de Lenín Moreno a la presidencia, existe una posibilidad de que la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe vuelva a tener un rol importante, sobre todo en la educación indígena.
Análisis financiero: una herramienta clave para la toma de decisiones de gerencia
Authors: Marcillo-Cedeño Cristhian , Aguilar-Guijarro Clara , Gutiérrez-Jaramillo Néstor
Published: May 2021

Los análisis financieros son considerados una pieza fundamental para poder detectar la situación, así como el desempeño tanto económico como el financiero que tiene toda organización, por medio del cual se podrán detectar las dificultades y luego poder realizar las correcciones necesarias. El objetivo que se ha planteado por medio de este estudio es el de analizar cuál es el grado de relevancia que se le da a los análisis financieros como un instrumento clave en la toma de decisiones de gerencia, es así que se realiza un estudio bibliográfico por medio de bases teóricas de varios autores. Un análisis o estudio financiero se llega a basar en el cálculo de los indicadores de las finanzas los mismos que son expresados por la eficiencia, solvencia, rendimiento, liquidez, endeudamiento, y la rentabilidad que posee la entidad, los análisis financieros se encuentran basados en cantidades concretas debido a la inflación la misma que se proporciona por la información veraz, actual, financiera y precisa. Se puede concluir expresando que los análisis financieros son herramientas tanto analíticas y gerenciales claves para las actividades que realiza toda organización las cuales determinan las situaciones financieras, por las que está pasando, permitiendo así reconocer cual será el futuro que tendrá la misma.
Evasión tributaria y su incidencia sobre el IVA. Caso PYMES comerciales del Cantón Machala
Authors: Coello-Ochoa Juliana , Miranda-Isbes William , Orellana-Ulloa Milca
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el efecto generativo de la evasión tributaria sobre el aporte del pago del IVA, en las pequeñas empresas comerciales pertenecientes a la industria de la climatización puntualmente a la venta y mantenimiento de sistemas de aires acondicionados. El diseño de investigación se fundamenta en un modelo descriptivo no experimental de corte transversal, como periodo de estudio se determinaron los años 2019 y 2020, para la estación de fuentes secundarias de bases científicas indexadas como Latindex, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y búsqueda en páginas web gubernamentales; la muestra considerada para el estudio fueron 8 empresas a las cuales se les aplicó una ficha de encuesta con 10 preguntas diseñadas en base a la escala de Likert. Los resultados del caso demuestran que existe incidencia notable de la evasión tributaria sobre la recaudación de impuestos, que fomenta una deficiente cultura tributaria en los contribuyentes, con ello, las empresas de este sector utilizan artificios financieros como la compra de facturas a empresas fantasmas para disminuir la carga de aportes al Estado.
Incidencia de las TICs en el desempeño laboral de empleados en las pymes de Machala
Authors: Chamba-Escobar Andrea , Ramírez-Zumba Yulissa , Jaya-Pineda Iddar , Romero-Black Wilton
Published: May 2021

En la actualidad las organizaciones consideran que las tecnologías de la información y comunicación son herramientas indispensables para la automatización de las tareas respectivas de cada puesto de trabajo. El presente trabajo está dirigido a determinar la influencia de las TICs en el desempeño de los empleados de las PYMES, ya que en el mundo empresarial se reconoce que las herramientas que proveen las tecnologías de la información y comunicación favorecen a las organizaciones a través de los beneficios que proporcionan al emplear su uso; pero además se enfatiza que estas herramientas son una ventaja competitiva para las empresas siempre que el talento humano tenga los conocimientos adecuados respecto al uso y manejo de las TICs. El estudio es descriptivo – correlacional ya que relaciona las variables Infraestructura TICs, Desempeño laboral, Capacitación, Gestión de TICs y Motivación. Se contó con la participación de 150 PYMES de Machala, Ecuador; a las que se les aplicó una encuesta cuyos datos fueron analizados al emplear el modelo Servqual para determinar los factores deficientes que impiden un mejor desempeño laboral del talento humano. Los resultados muestran que se cumple con los requerimientos, aunque hay aspectos que mejorar como las capacitaciones del uso de TICs para una correcta ejecución de estas herramientas por parte del personal. Finalmente se concluyó que las TICs en las PYMES mejoran la productividad y benefician en el desempeño laboral de los empleados para cumplir con los objetivos de la organización y obtener ventajas competitivas.
STUDI LINGKUNGAN ALAM DESA PENTINGSARI KABUPATEN SLEMAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SD
Authors: Anggraeni Fitriana , Febiyanti Sinta , Nadiyah Ayu , Santoso Ilham
Published: May 2021

Abstrakâ€” Pembelajaran IPA di SD sangat penting untuk memberikan materi yang Konkret. Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi pesertadidik dan sumber belajar. Dengan adanya pembelajaran ini dapdt memberikan bantuan ilmu kepada peserta didik. Desa penting sari adalah desa yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, desa penting sari terletak di kaki gunung Merapi, karena berada di kaki Gunung inilah berdampak banyak tersebarnya Flora dan Fauna yang melimpah. Untuk pembelajaran Ipa di SD ini sangat mudah sekali untuk seorang guru membimbing siswa untuk terjun langsung kepada alam untuk mengajarkan materi IPA ini.Kata Kunciâ€”pembelajaran, Desa Penting sari, IPAÂ Abstrack- Science learning in elementary school is very important to provide concrete material learning is a process of student interaction and learning, With this learning, adan can provide knowledge assistance to students. Pentingsari village of Pentingsari is located at the foot of mount Merapi, because it is at the foot of this mountain that has a lot of spread of abundant Flora and Funa. For IPA learning in elementary school it is very easy for a teacher to guide students to go directly to nature to go directly to nature to teach this science material.Â  Â Â Â Kata Kunciâ€”pembelajaran, Desa Penting sari, IPA.
Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sugiarti Iis Yeni
Published: May 2021

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) Â di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yangÂ  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli.Â Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan EkonomiÂ Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers.Â Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities