bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión sistemática de la investigación sobre las relaciones entre el bienestar y desempeño laborales en Iberoamérica
Authors: Peiró José María , Montesa David , Soriano Aida
Published: March 2021

La psicología del trabajo y las organizaciones presta especial atención tanto al bienestar de los trabajadores, como a su eficacia y eficiencia. La presente revisión sistemática analiza un conjunto de estudios que se centran en la relación entre el bienestar y el desempeño laboral, en las organizaciones del ámbito iberoamericano. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos supone una aportación en varios ámbitos: 1) la riqueza en la operacionalización de dimensiones del bienestar y del desempeño en la disciplina; 2) la complejidad de las relaciones entre los dos constructos y la existencia de patrones que no se ajustan a lo establecido por la tesis del trabajador feliz y productivo; 3) la existencia de antecedentes, mediadores y moderadores de dicha relación; 4) la importancia de considerar las relaciones entre bienestar y desempeño a nivel colectivo; y 5) la necesidad de considerar el factor tiempo para entender los cambios y dinámica de estos fenómenos. El trabajo concluye señalando los avances en estas cuestiones, los replanteamientos en la investigación a partir de los desarrollos en Iberoamérica y la propuesta de diversos aspectos a tomar en consideración en la investigación futura.
Mineral Fertilizers and Plant Growth Retardants: Its Effects on Cottonseed Yield, Quality and Contents
Authors: Sawan Zakaria M.
Published: March 2021

Cotton is the principal crop of Egyptian agriculture, it is grown mainly for its fiber, but cottonseed products are also of economic importance. Cottonseed is presently the main source of edible oil and meal for livestock in Egypt. Economic conditions in modern agriculture demand high crop yields in order to be profitable and consequently meet the high demand for food that comes with population growth. Oil crop production can be improved by development of new high yielding varieties, and the application of appropriate agronomic practices. There is limited information about the most suitable management practice for application of N, P, K, Zn, Ca and PGRs in order to optimize the quantity and quality of oil and protein of cottonseed. In maximizing the quantity and quality of a crop's nutritional value in terms of fatty acids and protein, field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, foliar application of zinc and calcium, the use of a plant growth retardant (Pix), on cottonseed, protein, oil yields, and oil properties of Egyptian cotton. From the findings of this study, it seems rational to recommended applied of N, P, K, foliar application of Zn and Ca, the use of PGR Pix, could bring about better impact on cottonseed yield, seed protein content, oil and protein yields, oil refractive index, unsaponifiable matter, and unsaturated fatty acids in comparison with the ordinary cultural practices adopted by Egyptian cotton producers.
Women’s Disability Studies – Sources and Chosen Aspects of Discourse
Authors: Wlazło Marcin
Published: March 2021

The article presents the genesis of women’s disability studies as an academic and  social activity of women with disabilities who pointed out that their experiences  were ignored both in general disability studies and in the feminist discourse. The  contemporary aspects of women’s disability studies are presented on the example of  discourses on the body, violence against women with disabilities and their economic situation. The aim of the article is to present women’s disability studies in a context that goes beyond the analyses focused on Europe or the United States of America and broadens the area of interest to include the experiences of women with  disabilities in the countries of the Global South.
Masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability
Authors: Gutowska Anna
Published: March 2021

Current scientific publications present different paradigms of masculinity, but research in this area is a relatively new perspective. However, the specific nature of the everyday experience of people with intellectual disability is still neglected and unrecognised. The aim of this article is to show the concept of masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability. The research is placed in the stream of qualitative research using a case study as a method. The subject of the research covers the statements of men with intellectual disability concerning masculinity. The analysis of the research material obtained from 12 interviews allowed for the identification of four types of masculinity.
Adalékok a Horthy-korszak büntető jogtudományának történetéhez
Authors: Lehotay Veronika
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the arguments and debates of jurists and the experts of the criminology about equality, liberties in the Horthy era when these issues were challenged by the restrictions of rights, such as the Anti-Jewish laws and the racial policies. In this period the criminal law focused on the personality and the social background of the perpetrator as an influence of anthropological criminology which combines the study of human races and their personal characteristics with the criminal propensity instincts. In the literature of criminal law new issues appeared such as the restriction of rights, deprivation of rights and racial policies as the influences of the Nurnberg Laws in the Third Reich. The jurists in Hungary paid close attention to the jurisdiction in the Third Reich, but they did not set an example for Hungary.  According to their arguments, the German way of the racial law in the Hungarian context is not adaptable because its society is too multi-ethnic. This resonates with the opinion of Pál Angyal, who was the leading figure of the criminal law in Hungary. According to his view, criminal law cannot be a tool for racism, but it can be useful in the field of civil law and the state administration. Despite the jurist’s cautious argument, the racial policies appeared in legislation after 1938.
Lateral Habenula Mediates Defensive Responses Only When Threat and Safety Memories Are in Conflict
Authors: Velazquez-Hernandez Geronimo , Sotres-Bayon Francisco
Published: March 2021

Survival depends on the ability to adaptively react or execute actions based on previous aversive salient experiences. Although lateral habenula (LHb) activity has been broadly implicated in the regulation of aversively motivated responses, it is not clear under which conditions this brain structure is necessary to regulate defensive responses to a threat. To address this issue, we combined pharmacological inactivations with behavioral tasks that involve aversive and appetitive events and evaluated defensive responses in rats. We found that LHb pharmacological inactivation did not affect cued threat conditioning (fear) and extinction (safety) learning and memory, anxiety-like or reward-seeking behaviors. Surprisingly, we found that LHb inactivation abolished reactive defensive responses (tone-elicited freezing) only when threat (conditioning) and safety memories (extinction and latent inhibition) compete during retrieval. Consistently, we found that LHb inactivation impaired active defensive responses [platform-mediated avoidance (PMA)], thereby biasing choice behavior (between avoiding a threat or approaching food) toward reward-seeking responses. Together, our findings suggest that LHb activity mediates defensive responses only when guided by competing threat and safety memories, consequently revealing a previously uncharacterized role for LHb in experience-dependent emotional conflict.
Influence of temperature on germination of new buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) genotypes
Authors: Al-Soqeer Abdulrahman A. , Alqarawi Abdulaziz A. , Motawei Mohamed I. , Al-Otayk Soleman M.
Published: March 2021

Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) is widely grown in tropical and sub-tropical arid rangelands around the globe because of its high tolerance to drought and high level of nutrients. In the present study, the seed germination response of 12 buffelgrass genotypes (nine collected accessions and three introduced varieties) was tested to record the various effects of storage duration and temperature treatments on germination. Five constant temperature treatments (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C) and two storage durations (12 and 24 months) were used. The studied buffelgrass genotypes responded differently to the different storage durations and temperature regimes, suggesting the importance of genotype assessment under different environments. The highest germination percentages were recorded for genotype BUR-1 at 20°C (45%) after 12 months. No germination occurred after 12 months at low constant temperatures (15°C) for all genotypes except BUR-1, BUR-2 and UIA. Therefore, there is a large genetic variability among buffelgrass genotypes for seed germination, which could permit improvement by selection and breeding.
Estado y pueblos indígenas en la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Pinedo Danny
Published: March 2021

La antropología ha caracterizado a los pueblos indígenas de la Amazonía como sociedades sin Estado. El antropólogo francés Pierre Clastres llegó incluso a sostener que los indígenas sudamericanos que él estudió no solo carecían de organización estatal, sino que se esforzaban por evitar la formación de un poder centralizado independiente de la sociedad (Clastres, 1974). Asimismo, se ha argumentado que luego de la conquista europea del Nuevo Mundo, los indígenas amazónicos, a diferencia de las sociedades andina y mesoamericana, permanecieron en los márgenes del Estado hasta épocas recientes. A pesar de ello, los indígenas amazónicos no han permanecido fuera de la influencia del Estado, habiendo tenido más bien una larga historia de interacción con diferentes formas de Estado, desde el Estado inca hasta el Estado republicano.
El Parque Nacional del Manu, los pueblos indígenas y sus derechos
Authors: García Altamirano Alfredo
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo examina la situación actual de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas dentro de los parques nacionales en el país, a partir del análisis del caso del Parque Nacional del Manu (PNM). Se trata de poner al día este tema examinando su situación al interior de los parques nacionales, la categoría más elevada de protección de diversidad biológica del conjunto de categorías del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas del Perú (SINANPE).
“El Perro del Hortelano”
Authors: Bille Larsen Peter
Published: March 2021

Este artículo propone que los eslóganes neoliberales son poderosos, aunque ambiguos, vehículos de simplicidad, polarización y moralidad. En base a documentación sobre el Perú, particularmente sobre las tensiones y confrontaciones antes, durante y después del llamado Baguazo, se propone que los eslóganes neoliberales han sido instrumentales para generar, en lugar de simplemente acompañar, las contradicciones que moldean y continúan afectando los conflictos sociales y ambientales en la Amazonía peruana. Desde esta perspectiva, los eslóganes no son simplemente “formas” cuidadosamente elaboradas, sino que tienen una importancia social que merece atención etnográfica y teorización antropológica.
Teacher’s Professional Self-Awareness Within The Interactions With Students In Higher Education: Temporality and Relationality
Authors: Žydžiūnaitė Vilma , Daugėla Marius
Published: March 2021

Becoming and being a teacher in higher education is a long process of individual transformation. The research aims at highlighting the meaning of time and relations in regard to teachers’ professional self-awareness through their interactions with students in higher education. The research design was qualitative in which the phenomenological methodology according to Max van Manen version was applied. Findings revealed that temporality and relationality are social constructs that shape the teacher-student interactions in higher education as they are loaded with worldviews that guide their educational actions and and their relationships. Thus their subjectivities and life-world educational experiences-based worlds are built on temporalities. A higher education teacher’s professional self-awareness is a developmental process which requires from the person reflection on his/her own experiences. Teachers through interactions with students balance between expectations and requirements which encourage both sides to find ways of integrating creative methods into the teaching and learning processes. Through working with students, teachers step into the “unknown” and learn within togetherness. Being in togetherness brings bilateral interchange between teachers and students, which motivates both sides to be self-aware. These reciprocal interactions invite participants to grow and seek mutual interchange through different experiences and contexts.
Promoting the Cultural Understanding of a Student in a General Education School: Teachers’ Experiences and Challenges
Authors: Briška Ilze , Siliņa-Jasjukeviča Gunta
Published: March 2021

Cultural understanding is a basis for competence-oriented general education. Teachers are responsible for applied content and methods that are used to purposefully lead school students to that result.The aim of this study is to identify actual goals for the development of teacher education curriculum, professional development, and teaching aids by investigating in-service teachers’ challenges in the successful promotion of students’ cultural understanding in general schools.The readiness of teachers to promote the cultural understanding of primary school students was explored in a mixed-methods study. The findings indicated aspects that teachers consider relevant as well as the main problems and gaps between theoretical principles recognised as essential by educational policy, and teachers’ beliefs and practices.
English Language Policy in Relation to Teachers and Teacher Educators in Latvia: Insights from Activity Systems Analysis
Authors: Bicjutko Tatjana , Goba-Medne Līva
Published: March 2021

The ambitious objectives of European language policy and the strive for competitiveness have led to an increasing emphasis on foreign language competence at the level of national education systems. Using Spolsky’s onion model of language policy (2004) and Engeström’s Expansive Learning theory (1987, 2008), the study attempts to determine the formative influence of the existing multilayered language policy on the professional development of Latvian educators with the aim to compare the situation for teachers and teacher educators in respect of their English language proficiency.Given the prioritisation of English and strategic differences in foreign language management in relation to teachers and faculty, the activity systems analysis points to significantly higher demands and concomitant pressure in respect of English language competence of academic staff, and the lack of incentives to increase their proficiency for teachers. Remedying the existing situation through policy making, both systemic and individual perspectives should be taken into account, as their interplay affects the agency of educators in achieving the goals.
Sex Ed Experiences of Pupils. Toward Literacy in Sex Education
Authors: Giniotaitė Akvilė
Published: March 2021

Learning about sexuality relates to each individual learner’s identity, as everyone’s experience of sex is authentic. It is naive to attempt to force sex education on pupils and see them as tabulae rasae. Unsatisfied sexual (informational) curiosity creates circumstances wherein it is easy to fall into traditional gender roles with no ability to assess them critically, furthermore not having a set of skills to see oneself and others in a non-stereotyped manner. Young people who do not have strong, positive relationships either at home or at school face the highest possibility of participating in sexually risky behavior. Improving sexual literacy through sex education has an element of interdisciplinarity, as it includes media literacy, critical thinking, ethics, human rights, culture studies, history etc. Educational sciences become a hub that connects these different disciplines so as to ensure that the process of sex education is present and it is able to develop sexual literacy.
The Role of the Teacher's Vocation in the Efficiency Building of an Education System
Authors: Paurienė Giedrė , Žemaitaitytė Irena
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the experiences determined by biographical circumstances that encourage individuals to choose the profession of a teacher in the pursuit of their vocation. Based on people’s biographies, it can be argued that many separate stages of human life, viewed as a whole, provide a meaningful context that can help understand the phenomenon of vocation and reveal its links to the development of professional competencies and to the efficiency of the educational system. The research usually explains the efficiency of an educational organization through pedagogical, managerial, economic and institutional aspects and defines it by qualitative characteristics that are related to the acquisition of knowledge, skills, results achieved by children, efficient use of resources, and the improvement of the teaching process. The aim of the article is to reveal a person’s vocation to become a teacher as a condition, on the one hand, leading to the pedagogical educational process through informal learning, and, on the other hand, making the educational system more efficient. The analysis and results of the qualitative research data are based on the abductive theory construction according to Peirce and the methodology of the Grounding Theory according to Strauss / Corbin. The research revealed that the choice of pedagogical profession and the perception of vocation are evoked by biographical circumstances. The pedagogical potential noticed and mentioned by the close people as well as the preferences for certain activities from childhood and the perception of one’s needs become a basis for the further development of existing competences. Thus, when a competent educator who experiences strong dedication to an educator’s profession gives lessons in an educational institution, the effective and purposeful activity of the educator interacts with the efficiency building of the education system.
Assessing Product Creativity in Computing Education: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: DA CRUZ ALVES Nathalia , GRESSE VON WANGENHEIM Christiane , MARTINS-PACHECO Lúcia Helena
Published: March 2021

Creativity has emerged as an important 21st-century competency. Although it is traditionally associated with arts and literature, it can also be developed as part of computing education. Therefore, this article -presents a systematic mapping of approaches for assessing creativity based on the analysis of computer programs created by the students. As result, only ten approaches reported in eleven articles have been encountered. These reveal the absence of a commonly accepted definition of product creativity customized to computer education, confirming only originality as one of the well-established characteristics. Several approaches seem to lack clearly defined criteria for effective, efficient and useful creativity assessment. Diverse techniques are used including rubrics, mathematical models and machine learning, supporting manual and automated approaches. Few performed a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed approach regarding their reliability and validity. These results can help instructors to choose and adopt assessment approaches and guide researchers by pointing out shortcomings.
Use of Digital Mind Maps in Technology Education: A Pilot Study with Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: DEBBAG Murat , CUKURBASI Baris , FIDAN Mustafa
Published: March 2021

This case study aims at ensuring preservice science teachers to acquire experience by creating paper-based mind maps (PB-MM) and digital mind maps (D-MM) in technology education and to reveal their opinions on these mind mapping techniques. A total of 32 preservice science teachers, enrolled in the undergraduate program of Science Teaching at a university in Turkey, participated in this study. During the first three weeks of the six-week study, participants created PB-MM for certain subjects in science education. For the rest of the weeks, they created D-MM by using Coggle. As data collection tool, a form, consisting of open-ended questions, was used in this study. The obtained results demonstrated that the participants generally reported positive opinions including that mind maps are beneficial and useful tools in reinforcing, assessing and visualizing learning in general, making lessons more entertaining as well as offering ease of use. It was also concluded that students can also use mind maps in teaching of other topics such as “Vitamins”, “The Earth and the Universe” and “Systems” in particular, as well as in events like meetings, presentations, brainstorming. Advantages of D-MM were listed as the possibility of adding multimedia material, ease of correction processes and the visual richness, while its disadvantage was listed as experiencing technical problems. PB-MM contribute to psychomotor development of students as well as learning by performing/experiencing. The difficulty in processes such as deleting, editing, etc. and in adding videos and images constitute the restrictions of PB-MM technique.
Pengaruh Self-Esteem dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Optimisme Masa Depan Anak Jalanan di Rumah Singgah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Multasih Endang , Suryadi Bambang
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-esteem and social support toward theoptimism for future life of street children‟s at shelter (Rumah Singgah) South Jakarta. Thisstudy is also aimed at identifying the contribution of self-esteem and social support toward theoptimism for future life of street children. This study applied quantitative method usingmultiple regression for data analysis. The population of this study is 400 street children andthe sample size is 250 street children. The sample size consisted of 173 (69,2%) males and 77(30,8%) females, aged form 12 to 18 years. The sample of this study was selected using nonprobability sampling technique. In collecting the data, this study used three instruments. Theyare optimism for future life, self-esteem, and social support in the form of Likert scale model.The findings of the study indicate that there is significant effect of self-esteem and socialsupport toward the optimism for future life of street children with the significance value at0,000 (p > 0,05). The R-square (R2) value is 0,286 which means that about 28,6% of theoptimism for future life of street children is determined by the self-esteem and social support.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Remarriage di Lombok Timur NTB
Authors: Jannah Nani’ Khurul Jannah Khurul
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari sikap terhadap pernikahan kembali, norma subjektif terhadap pernikahan kembali, persepsi kontrol perilaku, efikasi diri dalam hubungan, usia, jenis kelamin, dan periode perceraian terhadap intensi menikah kembali di Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari seluruh variabel tersebut kepada pernikaha kembali dengan proporsi varians sebesar 40,8%, sedangkan 59,2% lainnya berasal dari variabel lain.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Adult Attachment Terhadap Marital Adjustment pada Pasangan yang Baru Menikah
Authors: Karlina Risqi , Avicenna Mohamad Avicenna , Andriani Yufi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan kelekatan pada orang dewasa terhadap kesesuaian pernikahan pada pasangan yang baru menikah. Sebanyak 212 subjek dipilih melalui teknik non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan kelekatan pada orang dewasa secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesesuaian pernikahan pada pasangan yang baru menikah (p < 0,05) (F = 15,174, df = 13) dengan 49,9% dari kontribusi total. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya pengalaman spiritual sehari-hari dan praktik ibadah pribadi (religiustias), kelekatan pada orang dewasa, dan usia pernikahan yang memiliki konstribusi signifikan (p-value < 0,05).
Pengaruh Trait Kepribadian dan Persepsi Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh trait kepribadian dan persepsi iklimorganisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 orang pegawai salah satu universitas di Jakarta. Jumlah sampel terbagi menjadi 71 orang (44,4%) perempuan dan 89 orang (55,5%) laki-laki. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan kerja, skala persepsi iklim organisasi, dan skala trait kepribadian dalam bentuk Likert. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatorik (CFA) dengan bantuan software Lisrel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima variabel yang di uji, yaitu trait openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness dan persepsi keadilan organisasi, hanya satu variabel yang secara signifikan memengaruhi kepuasan kerja.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Selfefficacy Terhadap Orientasi Masa Depan Pada Remaja
Authors: Kharisma Putra Muhammad Dwirifqi , Tresniasari Nia
Published: March 2021

Teenage years determines success in the future. Good teenagers are who are responsible to their own success in the future, known as future orientation. Given how important future orientation is, researchers examined variables which affect future orientation, thus future orientation can be optimalized. Dimensions of social support and self-efficacy chosen as independent variables. Respondents of this study were 326 students of one of high school in Jakarta. Future orientation, measured using Orientation Test–Revised developed by Scheir, Carver, and Bridges (1994). Social Support, measured using The Social Provisions Scale developed by Cutrona and Russel (1987). Self-efficacy, measured using General Self-efficacy Scale developed by Bosscher and Smit (1998). Instruments' validity were tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and data was analysed using Multiple Regression Analysis. α=0.05, result of this study shows future orientation was affected by dimensions of social support, self-efficacy, and interaction between reassurance and self-efficacy with R-square = 30.3%.
Self-Efficacy sebagai mediator pengaruh stres kerja dan tipe kepribadian terhadap somatisasi pada anggota polisi satuan lalu lintas polda metro jaya
Authors: Pratiwi Isnidiniyah , Kolopaking Risatianti , Umar Jahja , Indira Zulfa
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of emotional intelligence and attachment styles to the career decision making on SMAN 36 Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. The sample totaled 237 high school students were taken using a non probability sampling technique. In this study, researcher modified the instrumental data, namely Assessment of Career Decision Making (ACDM), Wong And Law Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) and Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Research data analysis using SPSS software, while for the construct validity testing using CFA. Based on the analysis of data, there is three research conclusions. The first conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles to rational career decision making on students. It was found that the variable that have a significant effect is the use of emotions. The second conclusion is there is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles to the intuitive career decision making on students. It was found that the variable that have a significant effect is the avoidance attachment style. The final conclusion there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles to dependent career decision making on students. It was found that the variable that have a significant effect is self emotions appraisal and regulation of emotions. For further study, the researcher suggested using other variables such as personality, social support, self efficacy and demographic variables.
Pengaruh health locus of control, optimisme, dan dukungan sosial terhadap quality of life pasien diabetes mellitus tipe dua pada lansia
Authors: Farahdina Emiria
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada pasien lansia memengaruhi penurunan kondisi kesehatan dan quality of life secara keseluruhan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur aspek psikologis yang mempengaruhi quality of life pada lansia, yaitu health locus of control, optimisme, dan dukungan sosial. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 161 lansia usia 56-60 tahun, pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit DR.H. Marzuki Mahdi, Bogor. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan adalah Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Form-C (MHLC-C), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), dan Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire (MDQ). Data dianalisa dengan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bersama yang signifikan dari health locus of control, optimisme, dan dukungan sosial terhadap quality of life pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, beberapa aspek psikologis dan sosial dalam penelitian ini perlu dipertimbangkan dan dikembangkan secara khusus dalam penanganan terhadap pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada lansia.
Kecerdasan emosi, religiusitas dan kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita muslim yang menikah muda.
Authors: Mokoginta Fina
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan religiusitas terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita muslim yang menikah muda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 210 wanita muslim yang menikah di usia 18-21 tahun dengan lama usia pernikahan 5-10 tahun, tinggal di daerah Jakarta dan Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengukur kecerdasan emosi dengan Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form, mengukur religiusitas dengan Religious Commitment Inventory-10, dan untuk mengukur kepuasan pernikanan menggunakan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi berganda pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi dan religiusitas terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Proporsi varians dari kepuasan pernikahan yang dijelaskan oleh faktor kecerdasan emosi dan religiustas adalah sebesar 55%..Begitu juga dengan usia pernikahan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pernikahan.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen terhadap keputusan membeli busana muslimah modern
Authors: Nisya Khoirun , Baidun Akhmad
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen terhadap keputusan membeli busana muslimah modern dengan menggunakan pendekatan regresi logistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 595 orang sedangkan sampel berjumlah 200 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling. Untuk mengukur orientasi tujuan, penulis membuat sendiri alat ukur berdasarkan teori Kotler dan Armstrong (2007). Analisis faktor konfirmatorik digunakan untuk menguji alat ukur dan analisi regresi logistik digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Semua teknik pengujian dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dan LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi keyakinan dan sikap dari faktor psikologis mempengaruhi keputusan membeli busana muslimah modern fit (P>0.05) (Chi-Square=21.86, df=14, P-value=0.08146) dan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 38.4% dari variasi keputusan membeli dalam satuan logit. Namun dilihat dari tabel koefisien regresi dari enam variabel independen hanya satu yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap logit keputusan membeli yaitu dimensi keyakinan dan sikap dari faktor psikologis (P-value < 0.05).
Ketangguhan mental siswa sma negeri atlet ragunan jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Risa , Lutfi Ikhwan
Published: March 2021

Ketangguhan mental sebagai kesanggupan untuk bertahan dan mengatasi segala hambatan, kesulitan, atau tekanan serta tetap konsentrasi untuk bertanding menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi, strategi coping dan optimisme terhadap ketangguhan mental. Uji multiple regresi dilakukan dengan data 210 orang siswa sekolah atlet membuktikan bahwa secara bersama-sama ketiga variable memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Dimensi independen variable, yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan adalah berfikir positif dan harapan
Pengaruh modal psikologis dan persepsi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap workplace well being
Authors: Yuniarti Anita , Yustari Muchtar Desi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari modal psikologis dan persepsi dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap pegawai kesejahteraan di tempat kerja. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda dengan sampel 220 pegawai negeri Kementerian X. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah nonprabilitas. Untuk mengukur kesejahteraan di tempat kerja, peneliti mengkompilasi skala kesejahteraan di tempat kerja berdasarkan teori dari Page (2005). Instumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur modal psikologis adalah kuesioner modal psikologi (PCQ-24) yang dikembangkan oleh Luthans, Youssef, dan Avolio (2007). Untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan transformasional digunakan modifikasi dari kuesioner multifaktor kepemimpinan (MLQ). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, kesimpulan pertama yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan yang signifikan anatara persepsi modal psikologis dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kesejahteraan di tempat kerja dari pegawai Kemeterian X. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil dari uji signifikansi masing-masing koefisien regresi, terdapat empat variabel yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap DV yaitu; (1) dimensi harapan dari modal psikologis; (2) dimensi pengaruh idealisasi dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional; (3) dimensi stimulasi intelektual dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional; dan (4) dimensi perhatian individu dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional.
penalaran moral siswa berinteligensi tinggi ditinjau dari gaya pengasuhan orang tua
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penalaran moral antara siswa berinteligensi tinggi yang memperoleh pola asuh otoriter, otoritatif dan permisif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 81 orang siswa berinteligensi tinggi kelas V di SD Muhammadiyah Sapen Yogyakarta. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala penalaran moral dan skala persepsi pola asuh orang tua. Analisis Varians dua arah (Two Ways ANOVA) digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengalisis data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh dan jenis kelamin saling berinteraksi dalam mempengaruhi penalaran moral siswa berinteligensi tinggi (F : 5,580; p = 0.006 < 0.05) sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan penalaran moral antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berinteligensi tinggi yang memperoleh pola asuh otoriter, otoritatif dan permisif Berdasarkan temuan di atas, disarankan bagi pendidik, hendaknya mengembangkan strategi mengajar yang tepat yang dapat mengembangkan aspek positif bagi anak berinteligensi tinggi dengan(a) menghindari stereotip peran jenis kelamin; (b) memberi dorongan bagi anak beringeligensi tinggi untuk independent dan berani mengambil resiko; (c) membimbing mereka dalam perilaku problem solving dan strategi pengambilan keputusan moral. Sedangkan bagi orang tua, hendaknya menghindarkan pola pengasuhan atau tuntutan (harapan) yang berbeda bagi anak laki-laki dan perempuan dan membantu mereka menetapkan batasan-batasan dalam membuat keputusan moral secara tepat sehingga terhindar dari masalah penyesuaian sosial.
Pengaruh perfectionism dan dukungan sosial terhadap prokrastinasi akademik dalam menyelesaikan tesis dan disertasi
Authors: Anisahwati Putri
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perfectionism dan dukungan sosial terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam menyelesaikan tesis dan disertasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda ini menggunakan subjek penelitian sebanyak 112 mahasiswa Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dari seluruh jumlah populasi sebanyak 1055 mahasiswa.Alat ukur prokrastinasi akademik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner model skala Likert yang diadaptasi dari Syahputri (2013). Alat ukur perfectionism yang digunakan adalah kuesioner model skala Likert yang dimodifikasi dari skala Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) oleh Hewitt dan Flett (1991). Sedangkan alat ukur dukungan sosial yang digunakan adalah kuesioner skala Likert yang dimodifikasi dari alat ukur Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) oleh Cohen, Kamarck, dan Hoberman (1985).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perfectionism dan dukungan sosial terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam menyelesaikan tesis dan disertasi dengan proporsi varians sebesar 25%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis minor, diperoleh 4 dimensi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan yaitu other-oriented perfectionism, tangible support, appraisal support, dan self-esteem support.
Pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan coping stress terhadap psychological distress pada remaja
Authors: Dewi Mulia Sari
Published: March 2021

Masa remaja dihadapkan dengan kebingungan, frustrasi, dan emosional. Pada usia ini, remaja dituntut untuk memenuhi peran sosial dengan teman sebaya dan lawan jenis, keharusan memayuhi aturan pendidikan dan membuat keputusan. Oleh karena itu, masa remaja rentan terhadap tekanan psikologis. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi masalah ketidakstabilan ketidaknyamanan emosional, kognisi, perilaku, dan perasaan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan mengatasi stres dengan tekanan psikologis di kalangan remaja. Penelitian yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 108 Jakarta. Sebanyak sampel dari 292 orang yang merupakan siswa dari kelas VII. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Kessler 10 (K-10) untuk mengukur tekanan psikologis, Trait Meta-mood Skala (TMMS) untuk mengukur kecerdasan emosional, dan Responses to Stress Angket (RSQ) untuk mengukur coping stres pada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan emosional (attention to feeling, clarity in discrimination of feeling, mood repair) dan coping stress (primary control engagement, secondary control engagement, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, involuntary engagement) terhadap psychological distress. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikansi, hanya dua dimensi yang mempengaruhi DV yaitu kejelasan dan keterlibatan sukarela.
Pengaruh Orientasi Religius, Hardiness, dan Quality of Friendship Terhadap Kebahagiaan Santri
Authors: Nadhifah Noor Uyun , Wahyuni Zulfa Indira
Published: March 2021

AbstractHappiness is a life’s goal for everyone. It also has an important role in the educational environment, especially for individuals who live in boarding schools. Happiness could escalate student’s motivation especially in learning and indirectly influence student’s activities while staying in boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are influences from religious orientation (intrinsic and extrinsic), hardiness (commitment, control, and challenge), and quality of friendship (stimulating companionship, help, intimacy, reliable alliance, self validation, and emotional security) towards the happiness of santri. This research involved 240 students from boarding schools in Bandung. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling. The questionnaires for measuring happiness using OHI (Oxford Happiness Inventory), religious orientation using ROS (Religious Orientation Scale), hardiness using hardiness scale (how hardy are you?), and quality of friendship using MFQ FF (Mcgrill Friendship Questionnaire - Friend’s Functions). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the validity of each item in the questionnaire from LISREL8.7 software. While statistical testing using multiple regression analysis of SPSS 17 software. Based on the results of the data analysis, there was a significant influence of religious orientation, hardiness, and quality of friendship on students' happiness. AbstrakKebahagiaan merupakan tujuan hidup bagi semua orang. Kebahagiaan juga memiliki peran penting dalam lingkungan pendidikan khususnya bagi individu yang tinggal di pondok pesantren. Dengan adanya kebahagiaan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh para santri selama berada di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari orientasi religius (intrinsik dan ekstrinsik), hardiness (commitment, control, dan challenge), dan quality of friendship (stimulating companionship, help, intimacy, reliable alliance, self validation, dan emotional security) terhadap kebahagiaan santri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 240 santri pondok pesantren modern di Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling. Untuk alat ukur kebahagiaan menggunakan OHI (Oxford Happiness Inventory), orientasi religius menggunakan ROS (Religious Orientation Scale), hardiness menggunakan hardiness scale (how hardy are you?), dan quality of friendship menggunakan MFQ FF (Mcgrill Friendship Questionnaire - Friend’s Functions). Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan software LISREL8.7. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 17. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan penelitian ada pengaruh yang signifikan orientasi religius, hardiness, dan quality of friendship terhadap kebahagiaan santri.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan dan Kreativitas Terhadap Overexcitability
Authors: Kosasih Ismawati , Suralaga Fadhilah
Published: March 2021

AbstractOverexcitability is a special  characteristic of gifted which lead to a higher level of development. Overexcitability not only has a positive effect, but aslo has a negative effect. The variations in the level and form of overexcitability possessed by gifted raises the question of whether the main attributes of giftedness, namely intelligence and creativity, are predictors of overexcitability itself. This research was conducted to examine the effect of intelligence and creativity on overexcitability. Sample of this study includes 173 students of SMAN 2 Tangerang Selatan. Overexcitability measured by Overexcitability Questionnaire II (OEQ II). OEQ II was adapted based on Indonesian culture. Intellegence measured by Culture Fair Intellegence Test (CFIT). Creativity measured by Tes Kreativitas Figural (TKF). The results of this study indicate that intelligence and creativity together significantly affect overexcitability by 7.9%. However, dimensional analysis show that intelligence and creativity significantly affects sensual, intellectual, and imaginational overexcitability. AbstrakOverexcitability merupakan karakteristik khusus dari anak berbakat yang mengarahkan pada level perkembangan tertinggi. Selain berpengaruh positif, Overexcitability juga bisa berpengaruh negatif. Adanya variasi dari level dan bentuk overexcitability yang dimiliki oleh anak berbakat menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah atribut utama dari keberbakatan, yakni kecerdasan dan kreativitas, yang menjadi prediktor dari overexcitability. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh kecerdasan dan kreativitas terhadap overexcitability. Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 173 siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Tangerang Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur overexcitability adalah Overexcitability Questionnaire II (OEQ II) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan diadaptasi berdasarkan budaya Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecerdasan adalah Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT). Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kreativitas adalah Tes Kreativitas Figural (TKF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan dan kreativitas secara bersama-sama signifikan mempengaruhi overexcitability sebesar 7,9%. Hasil analisis pengaruh kecerdasan dan kreativitas terhadap dimensi dari overexcitability menunjukkan kecerdasan dan kreativitas secara signifikan hanya mempengaruhi sensual, intellectual, dan imaginational overexcitability.
Efek Sabar dan Syukur Terhadap Penyesuaian Pernikahan
Authors: Zuliana Nafira , Kumala Anisia
Published: March 2021

AbstractOne of the keys to achieving a quality of marriage is the marital adjustment. Marital adjustment is defined as the process of mutual adjustment between husband and wife in all aspects of their life. There are many challenges faced, so it requires patience and gratitude. Patience is self-control from bad actions, accompanied by an optimistic attitude, never giving up, being open to new information and solutions, and not easily complaining. Meanwhile, gratitude can be defined as positive feelings to oneself, others, the environment and even God, and is expressed in behavior. This study aimed to explore effect of patience and gratitude on marital adjustment. The research approach used is quantitative, involving 203 respondents (male = 64, female = 139), taken by purposive sampling technique. Criteria of respondent are married Muslim, age of marriage between 0-2 years. The scale used in this study is the RDAS (Revision Dyadic Adjustment Scale) for marital adjustments with 0.796 reliability, the Patience Scale with 0.749 reliability and the Gratitude Scale in Islamic Psychology with a reliability of 0.839. Statistical analysis techniques use multiple regression. The results of this study indicate an F value of 18,717 with a probability value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This data shows that the variables of patience and gratitude have an effect on marital adjustments by 15.8 percent, or with the R square coefficient (R²) value of 0.158.AbstrakSalah satu kunci dari tercapainya kualitas pernikahan adalah adanya penyesuaian pernikahan.  Penyesuaian pernikahan didefinisikan proses saling menyesuaikan antara suami dan istri pada seluruh aspek kehidupannya. Pada prosesnya banyak tantangan yang dihadapi sehingga membutuhkan variabel sabar dan syukur. Sabar adalah pengendalian diri dari tindakan yang tidak baik, disertai sikap optimis, pantang menyerah, terbuka kepada informasi baru maupun solusi, serta tidak mudah mengeluh. Sedangkan syukur dapat diartikan perasaan positif kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, lingkungan dan bahkan Tuhan dan diekspresikan dalam perilaku. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melakukan studi tentang pengaruh sabar dan syukur terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, melibatkan 203 responden (Laki-laki=64, Perempuan=139), diambil dengan teknik purposif, dengan kriteria yang sudah menikah, Muslim, usia pernikahan 0-2 tahun. Adapun skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah RDAS (Revision Dyadic Adjustment Scale) untuk penyesuaian pernikahan dengan reliabilitas 0.796, Skala Sabar dengan reliabilitas 0.749 dan Skala Syukur dalam Psikologi Islam dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.839. Teknik Analisa statistik menggunakan multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya nilai F sebesar 18.717 dengan probabability value sebesar 0.000 (p< 0.05). Data ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sabar dan syukur memberikan pengaruh terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan sebesar 15,8 persen, atau dengan nilai koefisien R square (R²) sebesar 0.158