bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFFERENCES IN INTENTIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL CAREER AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Klepić Iva , Klepić Zdenko , Mabić Mirela
Published: May 2022

Entrepreneurship and small and medium enterprises are very important from a social and economic point of view. Education, and in particular higher education, creates human resources for future
economic and social development. There are numerous EU and national strategic documents underlining that entrepreneurship should be promoted and encouraged in educational institutions and curricula. The primary aim of this research is to determine the entrepreneurial intentions of the student
population and the differences in the entrepreneurial intentions of students with regard to the field
of study. The research has been conducted at the University of Mostar from April to June 2020. For
the research purpose, a questionnaire was used and delivered online to students of several faculties
from different areas and fields of science and education, including the first and second educational
cycle. The data were analysed in IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. The results were expressed as number and
percentage and mean and standard deviation. The results of the research showed the entrepreneurial intentions of students, their entrepreneurial education and perception of entrepreneurship, their
connection, and that there are certain differences with regard to the field of study.
UTJECAJ VEĆINSKOGA SEGMENTA NA PROPAST KONSOCIJACIJSKOGA ARANŽMANA, SLUČAJ CIPRA
Authors: Iličić Gordana
Published: May 2022

U radu se upućuje na doprinos literaturi o komparativnoj demokraciji Arenda Lijpharta s podjelom
na većinske i konsenzusne demokracije. Posebna pozornost posvećena je njegovoj teoriji konsocijalizma čiji aranžmani omogućuju ublažavanje sukoba u duboko podijeljenim društvima. Kao primjer
nedjelotvornosti primjene toga obrasca demokracije i potvrda Horowitzeve postavke da je konsocijacijski aranžman nemotivacijski za vođe većinskih zajednica, prikazan je slučaj Cipra. U radu se
analiziraju nepremostiva polazišta za postizanjem ravnoteže u podjeli moći između dominantnih
preferencija ciparskih Grka za jedinstvenom državom i ciparskih Turaka za prepoznavanjem zasebnih političkih entiteta. Dolazi se do zaključka da je krahu konsocijacijskih postavki presudila nepovoljna ravnoteža snaga među segmentima, uz nesposobnost međunarodnih čimbenika da postignu
djelotvorne poticaje za suradnju među dvjema podijeljenim zajednicama
ISPUNJAVANJE KRITERIJA IZ KOPENHAGENA U PODRUČJU SLOBODE MEDIJA U DRŽAVAMA ZAPADNOGA BALKANA
Authors: Jerin Juraj
Published: May 2022

Sloboda izražavanja i medija bitan je dio političkih kriterija iz Kopenhagena i važan dokaz spremnosti za članstvo u Europskoj uniji. Rad razmatra dinamiku u području slobode medija na zapadnome
Balkanu u posljednjem desetljeću, analizom dokumenata EU-a, pretežno redovitih komunikacija Europske komisije o politici proširenja te izvješća o napretku pojedinačnih država, kao i dokumenata Europskoga parlamenta i Vijeća EU-a. Opadanje slobode medija u državama Unije negativno se
odražava na njezinu vjerodostojnost u kontekstu politike proširenja. Činjenica da je sloboda medija
i dalje u velikoj mjeri u nacionalnoj nadležnosti negativno utječe na sposobnost Unije za poticanje
traženih reformi. Za vlade država zapadnoga Balkana politički troškovi provedbi reformi pokazuju se
ključnima, s obzirom na to da bi neovisni mediji mogli ugroziti njihovu poziciju moći, stoga izostaje
potrebna politička volja.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN HUMAN SPIRITUAL GROWTH
Authors: Akhmedov Xusniddin
Published: May 2022

This article describes the role of social development processes in the spiritual development of humanity, its specific aspects, and the integral connection between them. It discusses present reforms in New Uzbekistan today in the socio-political, religious, and enlightenment spheres are considered the results, which have a positive impact on human dignity and the social mood of the people. These issues have been revealed based on concrete examples. The ideological landscape of today’s world poses new challenges for humanity and unexpected challenges. Several threats and dangers exist to human spirituality and a national value. The spirituality of mankind and the nation can change and improve depending on the matters of which the society is composed. The social mood of the community is one of the industrial laws, which depends on the actual implementation of changes and reforms, including the concrete results. Therefore, it mentions that New Uzbekistan reforms in all areas are rising to a new level in terms of content and quality. In the current complex and turbulent times, the role and influence of spiritual and educational issues are exponentially growing. It is a fact that this phenomenon is spreading among all levels of government and its people and becoming an essential part of deepening the process of democratic change in our society. Moreover, these processes create an atmosphere of open and sincere communication in the life of a community, including the spirit of understanding people, living with their pain and worries, helping them from a practical point of view with the problems of life that afflict them. The article examines the importance of providence of education to young people who are spiritual, well-mannered, kind, and compassionate in society.
DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE ISLAMIC COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF INDONESIA, MALAYSIA AND TURKEY)
Authors: Khaydarov Mirodil , Abdukadirov Jasurkhan
Published: May 2022

Today, one of the main goals of the renewed state of Uzbekistan is to reform every sphere and bring it to a higher stage of development. These reforms will serve to enhance the country’s economy, living standards, as well as Uzbekistan’s image in the international arena. One such area is the Pilgrimage tourism. Uzbekistan is a country with enough potential to build the infrastructure of pilgrimage tourism with ancient and exotic cities, create all the necessary conditions for tourists, and develop a brand of pilgrimage tourism. UNESCO has registered many cultural monuments in Uzbekistan as world cultural heritage. In 2020, 1 million 504 thousand tourists visited Uzbekistan and received services worth $ 261 million. 1.7 million foreign tourists are expected to visit our country in 2021. Today, Crescent Rating, one of the world’s leading organizations specializing in halal tourism, estimates that by 2026, the number of pilgrims will reach 230 million. In the future, pilgrimage tourism will become one of the leading destinations in world tourism, and the pilgrimage tourism industry is becoming an integral part of the world economy. In particular, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation is working systematically on this issue. Another proof of this is the publication of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s Strategy for the Development of Pilgrimage Tourism in the Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The article focuses on the potential of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in the field of international pilgrimage tourism, the historical conditions necessary for the development of pilgrimage tourism in the country, its role as an object of pilgrimage today, the challenges, and future results. In particular, the article offers a report on the work being done to develop pilgrimage tourism in the OIC member states of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey. The article also provides information on internal and external cooperation for the development of pilgrimage tourism.
ON SOME FEATURES OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE REGULATORY ROLE OF FATWAS USED IN THE DERADICALIZATION OF THE POPULATION IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES
Authors: Mamadiev Bakhrom
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the features of the scientific and methodological study of the regulatory role of fatwas used in the deradicalization of the population in Muslim countries. The object of the study is the fatwas issued by the ulema of Egypt, Turkey, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and aimed at deradicalization of the people’s opinions. The subject of the study is the regulatory role and processes of applying fatwas to deradicalize the population of these countries. The study of the subject covers historical, theological, legal, socio-psychological, and political aspects, and to solve the tasks set, several scientific approaches and methods are required. The importance of applying theological and academic approaches is substantiated. According to the theological approach, social and all other processes are explained from the divine point of view. The corresponding norms of religious sources are studied. Each source of the chosen fatwa - sura, verse of the Koran, hadith, or the conclusion of authoritative ulema is subject to analysis and consideration primarily from a theological point of view. However, this approach will not give applied conclusions if the research, along with the theological aspect, involves the issue of radicalization, which requires the study of socio-political, economic, psychological, and other features of the object and subject of research. We think that with the theological approach, it is important to apply the academic approach in Islamic studies. One of the components of the scientific and methodological basis of this study is the comparative method. This method helps to identify the general forms, types, and effectiveness of fatwas. It is necessary to apply the genetic method - a method of studying social phenomena based on an analysis of their development to determine the features of the creation of fatwas. The application of this scientific method allows us to establish the primary problem - a misunderstanding or a controversial situation on a particular religious issue, on which it is necessary to issue a fatwa. Therefore, for in-depth analysis, it is advisable to apply the narrative method, the method of content analysis, and the empirical approach.
THE USE OF MODERN METHODS IN TEACHING RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Authors: Alimova Mahfuza
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to studying the use of modern methods that encourage students to think analytically and critically when studying religious subjects. The article describes the training of highly skilled, creative, autonomous decision-makers in higher education system based on international standards, the сreation of the necessary conditions for the formation of a spiritually mature personality. Scientific and social processes require historical and logical analysis of spiritual life. The article analyses the measures to improve the quality of teaching in Uzbek educational establishments through the extensive introduction to the teaching process of new information and communication technologies, teaching aids and electronic textbooks, and multimedia. It illustrates modern approaches to the organization of lectures, and seminars, the effectiveness of sessions on religious studies, the use of visual aids such as diagrams, tables, and graphics, as well as a mechanism of using such methods as brainstorming, conceptual table, blitz-game, discussion, etc. Moreover, it describes how to collect free thoughts and opinions from students on a problem related to religion and oral approaches to achieve a solution. These methods reflect the rules for each student to express his opinion orally to the questions posed by the teacher and explain his answers clearly and succinctly. With the correct use of the method, the individual learns to think freely, creatively, and unconventionally. The teacher has the opportunity to involve all learners and form a culture of communication and discussion. The article also reveals that personalized learning is a method of learning aimed at developing a student’s personality, and abilities, taking into account strategies of thought and action. The educational environment, pedagogical conditions, and the process of teaching and education organized considering provide for the realization of the personal potential of the students, the development of abilities ensuring personal development, thinking, and worldview
INFLUENCE OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR ON MODERN SOCIETY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Turdiyeva Dilafruz
Published: May 2022

World politics is a complex and multifaceted relationship based on national interests, due to the conditions and factors associated with the specifics and customs of a particular state. The role of religion in international relations is not considered as important as economics and politics. But the conflicts and disagreements that arise in the world under the guise of different religions remind the world community how important the religious factor is. This factor knows no boundaries and is not limited to the territory of a particular state. In the 20th century, negative attitudes towards religion changed radically. In the 21st century, religion began to be seen as a link between the individual and society, a sizable factor in achieving harmony in the political system of the world community. The emergence of the religious factor in world politics is directly related not only to globalization but also to the centuries-old process of secularization of international relations. Although the system that influences the political factor in different directions has different forms, it is associated with economic, geographical, ethnonational, religious, cultural, socio-political, and historical processes. This article notes that cultural and religious factor is becoming as important in international politics as any other factor. By the twentieth century, the religious factor began to manifest itself in the manifestation of interethnic relations within the framework of religious traditions, which led to the emergence of various theories and views on it and subsequently to the analysis of these theories. We also consider in our study the influence of the religious factor on all strata of society. The study used comparative-historical, typological, hermeneutic methods of research, as well as the method of complex analysis of literature in the study of the religious factor and its definitions, its role in the socio-political life of the country, religious and philosophical teachings, and the history of Malaysia.
Design and Testing of Urban Landscapes for Water Conservation
Authors: Zajicek Jayne M.
Published: May 2022

Studies were conducted to provide information on water use by woody ornamentals and how it is affected by plant selection, the urban environment and landscape management practices. Study 1 evaluated water relations of containerized native versus non-native woody ornamentals. Study 2 explored how energy transport from bare soil, turfgrass, and pine-bark mulched surfaces affect transpiration of crape myrtle. Study 3 quantified the effect of pruning and chemical growth regulation using uniconazole on water use of hibiscus. The investigations provided information which indicated that it may be possible through more innovative designs and better management practices to reduce total landscape irrigation by 80%.
Powerline Corridor Vegetation Management Trends in New York State: Has a Post-Herbicide Era Begun?
Authors: Nowak Christopher A. , Abrahamson Lawrence P. , Raynal Dudley J.
Published: May 2022

Selective use of herbicides has been generally practiced on electric transmission rights-of way since 1980. There is now a utility response to public concern about herbicides and the environment and human health. Currently there is a trend towards using a non-herbicide approach for vegetation management. Brush hogging, grub and seeding, and hand cutting have increased in use over the past decade. If a non-herbicide approach is taken for vegetation management, there could be a loss of wildlife and aesthetic values along the rights-of-way. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate whether a shift is occurring in philosophy in vegetation management on rights-of-way.
Summer Irrigation of Established Oak Trees
Authors: Hickman Gary W.
Published: May 2022

Two trials in California have shown that Valley oaks (Quercus lobata) are benefited by summer irrigation. In the first plot, 30 trees (± 125 years old) were near summer turf irrigation and 135 trees were not. In 1992, six years into a continuing drought, 28% of the non-irrigated trees were dead, while no trees near irrigation died. In a second plot, 11 of 12 irrigated trees had current year shoot growth of 5 to 31 cm, while only 2 of 12 non-irrigated trees showed similar results.
Assessment and Modification of Arboricultural Climbing Techniques
Authors: Dennis H. , Ryan P.
Published: May 2022

With the exception of better ropes and saddles, tree climbing methodologies have not changed significantly in 90 years. Climbing still takes an above average amount of strength and skill in order to ascend into the tree to be worked on. Commercial arborists are searching for a climbing system that will make it easier for the climber to reach the work station in the canopy, thus extending the longevity of experienced climbers. This paper reviews the history of commercial climbing and presents a new climbing system. This new method meets the new standards established by the Z-133 committee and demonstrates an easier and less strenuous way to enter the tree. The new system utilizes common tree climbing equipment and a Chance capstan hoist.
Handling the Demise of Historic Trees: A Problem of Public Relations
Authors: Munson Richard H.
Published: May 2022

Decisions regarding the removal of historic trees are discussed along with the importance of a public relations campaign to lessen the social impact of the removal. An historic American elm on the Smith College campus is used as a case study. A successful operation often depends upon extensive publicity before, during, and after the takedown to stress the reasons for taking action and to lay out a timetable for that action and the role of the professional arborist.
Urban Fringe Forestry in Great Britain
Authors: Sangster Marcus
Published: May 2022

In England opportunities for urban people to recreate in the nearby countryside are very limited. The current “Community Forestry” initiative provides incentives and support to landowners to encourage increased public access to woodlands and to open the countryside. In the United Kingdom, two government agencies, the Forestry Commission and The Countryside Commission, have targeted 12 areas to renew the urban-fringe landscape. Each area is drawing up plans for integrated landscape management using objective assessment techniques evolved by the two Commissions. Grant aid is available to landowners for management as well as new plantings. Local partnerships have been set up in each area to include landowning and environmental interests plus local governments and local and national volunteer groups.
A Monitoring System and Development of Ecologically Sound Treatments for Elm Leaf Beetle
Authors: Dahlsten Donald L. , Tait Susan M. , Rowney David L. , Gingg Beverly J.
Published: May 2022

Elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola) damage can be predicted in time to determine if treatment is necessary by determining the percentage of 30 cm (1 ft), branch terminals with ELB eggs. Sampling must be done and treatment decisions made separately for each ELB generation. When over 45% of branch terminals have ELB eggs in the week when egg density is at a maximum, treatment is warranted for the first generation; in the second generation when 30% of branches have eggs. Monitoring degree-days allows sampling and treatments to be scheduled for maximum efficiency and effectiveness. Environmentally acceptable treatments under development include release of the egg parasiteTetrastichus gallerucae, trunk banding with insecticide, and foliar spraying withBacillusthuringiensis formulations. These methods have been developed primarily for English elm in northern and central California.
Industrial Power Control by Integral Cycle Switching Without Generating Harmonics
Authors: Tanmay Tukaram Kadam  , Mahesh Rajaram Kumbhar  , Ayan Imtiyajmulla  , Kiran Suryakant Bindge  , Mr. Y. B. Vaswade
Published: May 2022

This project is intended to attain vital cycle switching – a technique to get rid of the complete cycle, cycles, or fractions of cycles of an AC signal. It is a renowned and aged technique of managing AC power, principally across linear loads for instance heaters brought into play in electric oven. However, the concept of achieving the cycle stealing of voltage waveform by the use of Arduino can be very precise as per the program written in Arduino C language so that the actual time-average voltage or currently experienced at the load is proportionately lower than the whole signal if applied to the load. In this project, we are using a comparator for zero crossing detection which is fed as an interrupt to the Arduino Here, delivers the output based on the interrupt received as the reference for generating triggering pulses. Using these pulses, we drive the Opto-isolators for triggering the TRIAC to achieve integral cycle control as per the input switches interfaced to the microcontroller. In place of a linear load to be used in the output, a series motor or lamp can be used to verify the output. One side effect of utilizing this scheme is an imbalance in the input current or voltage waveform as the cycles are switched on and off across the load. A lamp is provided in this project in place of a motor for demonstration purpose. The project output with a lamp appears to be a simple project of lamp flickering but the real objective is to verify in a CRO/DSO ,whether at the random switching also the load switches on at zero cross of the waveform or not. The power supply consists of a step-down transformer 230/12V, which steps down the voltage to 12V AC. This is converted to a DC using a Bridge rectifier. The ripples are removed using a capacitive filter, and it is then regulated to +5V using a voltage regulator 7805, which is required for the operation of the microcontroller and other components. Furthermore, this project can be enriched by using a feedback mechanism to automatically maintain the desired output to the load by appropriate cycle stealing
Pengaruh Ukuran Serbuk Genteng Tanah Liat terhadap Penyerapan C02 pada Purifikasi Biogas
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet , Naufal Faza Janitra , Arina Hidayati Nafisah
Published: May 2022

Biogas adalah salah satu energi alternatif yang mempunyai nilai ekonomisnya besar teruntuk masyarakat pedesaan. Dalam prakteknya kandungan CH4 biogas menjadi bagian terpenting untuk proses konversi energi namun zat pengotor berupa karbondioksida yang menurunkan nilai kalor masih besar. Sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk menurunkan CO2 dengan proses purifikasi.

Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mendapatkan cara purifikasi yang meningkatkan kualitas biogas dengan nilai kalor tinggi dan zat pengotor CO2 yang rendah. Penggunaan adsorben serbuk genteng jenis ukuran yaitu fine dan coarse, yang diteliti pada selang waktu 5 dan 20 menit, untuk pengambilan data nilai kalor dan kandungan CO2. Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) digunakan pengujian kandungan gas hasil adsorbsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis ukuran serbuk genteng yang lebih halus (fine) memberi hasil purifikasi lebih baik dengan hasil pada menit ke  5 dan 20 masing-masing sebesar 24,1 dan 20,1 %  sementara pada jenis ukuran butir coarse pada menit ke-5 dan 20 masing masing menghasilkan kadar CO2 sebesar 23,1 dan 20,8%. Karena terjadi penurunan kadar CO2 maka nilai kalor biogas setelah purifikasi tertinggi bernilai 23893 kJ/m3 setelah proses purifikasi yang telah menghasilkan penurunan kadar CO2 diketahui selama proses purifikasi berlangsung efektivitas penyerapannya terbesar adalah 59,8 % pada jenis ukuran fine pada waktu 20 menit. Semakin halus ukuran serbuk genteng maka nilai kalor semakin meningkat.
Impacto da COVID-19 em doenças de notificação compulsória no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Formigosa Caio de Araújo Corrêa , Brito Caio Vinícius Botelho , Neto Oscar Sampaio Mello
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 em doenças de notificação compulsória no Norte do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo realizado com dados das bases Sinan (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) e SIH/SUS (Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS) sobre meningite bacteriana e viral, dengue, febre hemorrágica da dengue, arboviroses, sífilis, tuberculose, hanseníase e hepatites virais. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva para avaliação da variação nos números absolutos das notificações e internações do período de 2015 a 2020 e suas variações médias. Resultados: As notificações e internações de meningite, arboviroses não-dengue, hanseníase, leptospirose e hepatites virais, em geral, demonstraram redução de 50 até 80% em relação a períodos anteriores. Houve variabilidade regional com dengue e febre hemorrágica da dengue, com aumentos e reduções independentes. As sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita demonstraram queda de até 60% nas notificações e nas internações, exceto sífilis congênita, que se manteve em estabilidade. As notificações e as internações de tuberculose se mantiveram estáveis em toda a região. Conclusão: Houve redução geral de mais da metade das notificações e das internações hospitalares, apresentando um impacto variável, dependendo do Estado e do processo deendemia de cada sub-região.
“Minha cor não desbota, não deixa se abater por qualquer coisa”: O Hiato entre Força e Sofrimento em Histórias de Mulheres Negras
Authors: Corsino Debora Lydinês Martins , Verceze Flávia Angelo , Cordeiro Silvia Nogueira
Published: May 2022

Mulheres e homens negros vivenciam cotidianamente experiências violentas por conta do racismo que impacta diretamente em suas vidas. Todavia, mulheres negras estão expostas a condições específicas dessa forma de violência. Neste sentido, o presente artigo discute como o corpo da mulher negra é percebido no laço social, bem como as posições estigmatizadas em que são vistas e o sofrimento decorrente delas. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa clínico-qualitativa, em que a coleta de dados se deu a partir de entrevistas semidirigidas com nove mulheres em uma unidade básica de saúde de uma cidade do Norte do Paraná. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, utilizando o referencial teórico da psicanálise para considerações. Assim, as categorias de análise foram: A posição superpotência: força e luta constante; Sobre ser estranho e familiar; Entre o trabalho escravo e o não lugar no trabalho; e Questões sobre a feminilidade, sexualidade e corpo. Por meio das narrativas das mulheres, pode-se perceber como as posições fixadas no laço social acerca do corpo da mulher negra impactam suas histórias e como esse sofrimento muitas vezes não é acessado via palavra, deixando-as impossibilitadas de significar a dor causada.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Progam PPPK Menurut UU No 5 Tahun 2014
Authors: Maksin Mastina , Hadi Fiqri Akbaruddin
Published: May 2022

Abstrack: In today's era, employee welfare is very important. Because with the welfare of employees, it can improve the quality and quality of the employees themselves in an agency or company. Often we still find problems in the field regarding the welfare of employees, such as temporary employees. There are still many honorary employees who do not feel or enjoy the welfare of their hard work. Especially in areas and in remote areas. Therefore, the central government in order to accommodate the aspirations of honorary employees and civil society, the government created a program for non-PNS ASN (State Civil Apparatus) employees, namely the PPPK Program. It is hoped that this program will be able to improve the welfare of the community and provide a sense of calm in the community for their lives. The Probolinggo City Government is one of the cities in Indonesia that has begun to select and implement the PPPK program in the scope of its personnel. This is reflected, in 2019, the Probolinggo City Government recruited PPPK. The PPPK program is an implementation of the regulation of Law No. 5 of 2014. The PPPK program or also called Government Employees with Work Agreements, every ASN with PPPK status gets the same rights and facilities as civil servants. PPPK has the same obligations and rights as civil servants with civil servant status. It is hoped that this journal will be able to provide broad and specific knowledge of the PPPK program, especially within the Probolinggo City Government.

Keywords: PPPK, Welfare, Employees, Regulations.
Clinical outcomes of early-progressed follicular lymphoma in Korea: a multicenter, retrospective analysis
Authors: Yi Jun Ho , Kim Seok Jin , Yoon Dok Hyun , Suh Cheolwon , Lee Won-Sik , Yang Deok Hwan , Jo Jae-Cheol , Koh Youngil , Lee Jeong-Ok , Kim Byeong Su , Lim Sung Nam , Heo Mi Hwa , Sohn Byeong Seok , Choi Yoon Seok , Park Jinny , Kim Hyo Jung , Lee Soon Il , Oh Sung Yong , Kim Won Seog
Published: May 2022

Introduction

Due to the rarity of the disease, outcomes and treatment patterns of follicular lymphoma (FL) with POD24 (progressed within 24 months of diagnosis) in daily practice have been poorly defined in Korea.

Material and methods

Clinical data were retrospectively collected from patients who met the following criteria: 1) histologically confirmed diagnosis of FL; 2) POD24; 3) available medical records. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) from the first diagnosis of FL.

Results

From 2007 to 2019, 73 cases were eligible for analysis. The median age was 53 years, and 62 patients had received rituximab as induction treatment. POD24 was documented after a median duration of 11.6 months. For salvage treatment, platinum-based combinations (N=23) were the most used chemotherapy backbone followed by bendamustine- (N=15) and fludarabine-based combinations (N=12). The median progression-free survival (PFS) from the first progression was 23.7 months. The median OS was 128.9 months, with the 5-year OS rate being 75.2%. OS did not significantly differ by the reinduction regimen, the use of rituximab, or stem cell transplantation. When we compared these patients with 147 FL patients without POD24, the 5-year survival rate was significantly inferior in the current cohort (75.2% vs. 95.7%, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

The current study revealed that patients with early progressed FL have poor outcomes, in agreement with the findings of previous studies. Given that no existing treatment can overcome their poor prognosis, novel therapeutic approaches are needed.
Umfassender Mix aus neuesten Technologien
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: May 2022

Mit erwarteten 1.500 Ausstellern, davon gut ein Drittel aus dem Ausland, und einer Ausstellungsfläche von mehr als 120.000 Quadratmetern in allen zehn Hallen des Stuttgarter Messegeländes bewegen sich die Kapazitäten der LogiMAT 2022 auf Vor-Corona-Niveau.
Henkel streicht 2000 Stellen im Zuge der Neuaufstellung
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: May 2022

Henkel streicht im Zuge der Zusammenlegung von Beauty und Waschmittel etwa 2000 Stellen. Zudem werden Marken mit einem Umsatz in Höhe von 1 Mrd. Euro überprüft. Mittelfristig will der Konzern 500 Mio. Euro einsparen.
Betriebe müssen Whistleblower schützen
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: May 2022

Bundesjustizminister Marco Buschmann hat den Referentenentwurf für ein Hinweisgeberschutzgesetz vorgelegt. Die Unternehmen müssen nun Meldesysteme einrichten.
Markenbild von Rausch soll klarer kommuniziert werden
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Der Kosmetikhersteller Rausch will sich zeitgemäßer aufstellen und die Stärken deutlicher machen.
Durgol gewinnt weiter Marktanteile in Deutschland
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Das Verständnis für professionelle Entkalkungsmittel nimmt auch in Deutschland zu. Treiber dieser Entwicklung ist die Marke Durgol – aber auch die wachsende Zahl teurer Maschinen wie Kaffeevollautomaten.
Sigg will Einzelhandel erschließen
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Mit nachhaltig produzierten Trinkflaschen will der Schweizer Hersteller Sigg den deutschen Einzelhandel erschließen. Vom Umweltgedanken getragen sind die Produkte schon seit Beginn.
Handelsforum zwischen Krieg, Corona, Trends und Wandel
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: May 2022

Unter dem Motto „Das Wesen des Wandels. Was starke Marken morgen leisten müssen“ richtete sich das 37. Cash-Handelsforum am österreichischen Wolfgangsee in Zeiten des Krieges und einer abflachenden Corona-Pandemie gen Zukunft.
Wenn der zweite vor dem ersten Schritt getan wird …
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: May 2022

Industrielle Großansiedlungen sind im Osten der Republik selten. Das Projekt Tesla-Gigafactory darf deshalb aus Sicht der Politik nicht scheitern. Ein Brandenburger Wasserverband steht zwischen Versorgungsauftrag, Klimawandel und Nutzungskonflikten.
FILTECH 2022 war ein Erfolg
Authors: Schaub Marius
Published: May 2022

Auf dem Weg zu einer saubereren Welt hat sich die FILTECH ein weiteres Mal als wichtiger Meilenstein erwiesen. Vom 8. bis 10. März 2022 fand die Kombination aus internationaler Messe und Konferenz endlich wieder statt.
Effiziente, automatisierte Prozesskontrolle bei der Klärschlammfaulung
Authors: Kuss Stefanie
Published: May 2022

Moderne Kläranlagen zeichnen sich nicht nur durch eine effiziente Behandlung von kommunalem Abwasser aus. Auch die Reduzierung immer schneller steigender Energiekosten gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung, um die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Kläranlagen zu gewährleisten.
Geld und Ängste treiben Preise
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt A.M. „Es ist zu viel billiges Geld im Markt“, ist eine Erklärung für die steigenden Preise selbst bei Agrarprodukten, die gar nicht aus der Ukraine oder Russland stammen. An fehlenden Liefermengen allein liegt es offenbar nicht.
Automatisierung beginnt sich zu etablieren
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: May 2022

Die Trendstudie bildet den Status quo in der Landwirtschaft ab, was die Bereiche Breitbandverfügbarkeit, Digitalisierung, Vernetzung, Autonomie und Robotik betrifft. Beteiligt hatten sich 415 Landwirte, Lohnunternehmer, Hersteller, Fachbetriebe, Agrarhändler und digitale Dienstleister.
Paraoxonase and vitamin D status in subjects with elevated LDL
Authors: Muiz Mohammed , Prabhu K Ashok , Y Durga Rao , N Pooja , M Nandini
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: Of the various causes for atherosclerosis vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency is well-known. Low levels of vitamin D are linked to alterations in certain markers of cardiovascular disease risk.  Paraoxonase (PON-1) protects against CVD by preventing the oxidation of LDL   as well as HDL. Reports on the correlation of PON-1 and vitamin-D status are very few. The present study assessed the correlation of PON1 and vitamin-D status in subjects with elevated LDL levels.
 
Materials and Methods: Serum samples of subjects with elevated LDL were assessed for lipid profile, vitamin-D and Paraoxonase. Vitamin D and lipid profile were estimated using COBAS auto-analyzer. Paraoxonase activity was assessed by the spectrophotometric method. 60 subjects with elevated LDL were taken as test and 30 with normal LDL were taken as the control group.
 
Results: Reduction in PON1 activity coupled with low HDL cholesterol and vitamin-D levels was seen in subjects with elevated LDL. Negative correlation of basal PON-1 with LDL was seen in the test group. The control group showed a negative association of Paraoxonase with HDL and a positive association with Vitamin D.
 
Conclusion: Elevated LDL along with vitamin-D deficiency enhances the risk of atherosclerosis. Future interventional studies (dietary supplements and drugs) leading to the enhancement of the PON-1 activity and lower LDL may give more insights on its anti-oxidant role.
Development of subjectivity of a technical university student in the educational process
Authors: Балтыков А.К.
Published: May 2022

В своей статье автор рассматривает тему влияния структуры зон ответственности вуза, как организации, на особенности учебного процесса. В работе приводятся примеры того, как в системе высшего образования России, осуществляются попытки привязки ответственности сотрудников вуза к качеству предоставляемых образовательных услуг. В статье выделяются недостатки структурной роли студента в цепочке ответственности вуза. Цель исследования состоит в разработке условий для того, чтобы студент мог стать активным субъектом деятельности. Для реализации этой идеи предлагается выделять для студента объекты деятельности, работа с которыми будет иметь отображение. Для определения объекта студенческой деятельности в качестве инструментария были введены частичный и/или полный циклы работы, которые отличались полнотой реализации идеи. В результате апробации были получены положительные результаты.

In his article, the author examines the topic of the influence of the structure of the areas of responsibility of the university, as an organization, on the specificities of the educational process. The paper provides examples of how in the Russian higher education system, attempts are being made to link the responsibility of university employees to the quality of educational services provided. The article highlights the shortcomings of the structural role of the student in the chain of responsibility of the university. The purpose of the research is to create conditions for a student to become an active subject of activity. To implement this idea, it is proposed to allocate objects of activity for the student, work with which will have a mapping. To definition the object of student activity, partial and/or full work cycles were introduced as tools, which differed in the completeness of the implementation of the idea. As a result of the approbation, positive results were obtained
Formation of psychological readiness of future doctors for professional activity in non-standard situations
Authors: Рябова Т.В. , Данькова И.С.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена проблемой кардинальных изменений в здравоохранении в условиях продолжающейся пандемии COVID-19, что требует от современного высшего медицинского образования практикоориентированной подготовки специалиста, готового к профессиональным действиям в нестандартных ситуациях.Целью статьи является представление психолого–педагогической технологии формирования психологической готовности к профессиональным действиям, принятию решений в нестандартных ситуациях у будущих медиков. Ведущим методом к исследованию данной проблемы является психолого–педагогический эксперимент, для проведения которого разработаны теоретическая модель «ЭМПАТИК» и программа психолого–педагогического тренинга. А также чек – лист для определения психологической готовности, включающий семь компонентов готовности (эмоционально – волевой, мотивационный, процессуальный, антипационный/предвосхищающий, творческий/креативный, информационный, коммуникативный).Исследование доказало эффективность предложенной психолого–педагогической технологии. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны профессорско-преподавательскому составу для повышения эффективности обучения и совершенствования содержания образовательных дисциплин с целью соответствия профессиональным стандартам.

The relevance of this research is caused due to the problem of fundamental changes in the healthcare amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, requiring practice-oriented training of a specialist in a modern higher medical education, who is ready for professional activity in non-standard situations,The purpose of the article is to present a psychological and pedagogical technique of formation of the future healthcare professionals’ psychological readiness to perform, and to make decisions in non – standard situations.The key approach to study the given problem is a psychological and pedagogical experiment, and to carry it out, an “EMPATHIC” theoretical model and a psychology and pedagogical training program; as well as a checklist to define the psychological readiness including seven components of readiness (emotional-volitional, motivational, procedural, anticipatory, creative, informative, and communicative) were developed.The research proved efficiency of the suggested psychological and pedagogical technique. The materials of the article can be helpful for the higher-education teaching personnel to increase the learning efficiency and improve the content of educational disciplines for the purpose of compliance to the professional standards.
Express diagnostics of students' cognitive abilities by "classical" and hardware methods
Authors: Турнова Ю.И. , Панова И.А. , Николаева Н.Н.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена сложившейся эпидемиологической обстановкой в стране. Влияние постковидного синдрома на все функции человека, включая когнитивные и психические, сегодня стало особенно очевидным. Актуальность проблематики так же связана с самой парадигмой образования через всю жизнь. Если раньше человек мог выучиться на определенную профессию и с успехом работать, пользуясь полученными знаниями, то сегодня каждый осваивает новые компетенции регулярно. И состояние когнитивных функций, особенно таких как память, быстрота мышления, существенно влияет на возможность обучаться. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении значимой зависимости между состоянием когнитивных функций и наличием или отсутствием постковидного синдрома. Так же целью нашего исследования было подтверждение релевантности и объективности аппаратного теппинг теста как одного из наиболее разработанных и простых методов диагностики состояния когнитивных функций, посредством сравнения результатов аппаратного и классического тестирования. Авторами сформулирована и локазана гипотеза о значимой, сильно и прямой корреляции между состоянием когнитивных функций человека и постковидным синдромом. Предложена методика проведения аппаратного теппинг-теста, которая позволяет ни только получать объективные данные о состоянии когнитивных функций человека, но и проанализировать широкий спектр других функций психики. Статья предназначена для ученых и исследователей в сфере образования, педагогики, психологии, психофизиологии.

The relevance of the article is due to the current epidemiological situation in the country. The influence of post-ovoid syndrome on all human functions, including cognitive and mental, has become especially obvious today. The relevance of the problem is also connected with the very paradigm of education through life. If earlier a person could study for a certain profession and work successfully using the acquired knowledge, today, everyone learns new competencies regularly. And the state of cognitive functions, especially such as memory, speed of thinking, greatly affects the ability to learn. The purpose of the article is to identify a significant relationship between the state of cognitive functions and the presence or absence of postcovid syndrome. Also, the purpose of our study was to confirm the relevance and objectivity of the hardware tapping test, as one of the most developed and simple methods for diagnosing the state of cognitive functions, by comparing the hardware and classical tapping test. The authors have formulated a hypothesis about a significant, strong and direct correlation between the state of human cognitive functions and postcovid syndrome. The method of conducting a hardware tapping test is formulated, which allows not only to obtain objective data on the state of human cognitive functions, but also to analyze a wide range of other functions of the psyche. The article is intended for scientists and researchers in the field of education, pedagogy, psychology, psychophysiology.
Theoretical thinking of junior school-children as the basis for the formation of subjectivity
Authors: Новиков П.В. , Савинова Т.В.
Published: May 2022

Цель статьи заключается в исследовании особенностей теоретического мышления младших школьников на современном этапе, рассмотрение его влияния на развитие личностных особенностей и интеллектуальных способностей учащихся. Показана сущность типов эмпирического и теоретического мышления. Охарактеризованы формальные и содержательные мыслительные действия. Особое внимание уделено характеристике рефлексии, являющейся высшим компонентом теоретического мышления. Подчеркивается важность применения надежных и валидных психологических методик для диагностики уровня развития компонентов теоретического мышления. Исследованы типы рефлексии учащихся на способ действия при решении задач. Доказана значимость рефлексивных способностей младших школьников в процессе формирования субъектной позиции учащихся. Авторами показано влияние рефлексивной самооценки учащихся на успешность обучения. Данная статья предназначена практическим психологам сферы образования, педагогам младших классов школы, бакалаврам и магистрантам психолого-педагогического направления.

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the younger students’ theoretical way of thinking at the present stage, to consider its influence on the development of indivdual characteristics and intellectual abilities of students. The essence of the types of empirical and theoretica way of thinking is shown. Formal and meaningful mental activities are characterized. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of reflection, which is the highest component of theoretical way of thinking. The importance of implementing reliable and valid psychological methods for diagnosing the level of development of the components of theoretical way of thinking is emphasized. The types of students' reflection on the way of solving problems are investigated. The importance of the reflexive abilities of younger schoolchildren in the process of forming the subjective position of students is proved. The authors show the influence of reflective self-assessment of students on the success of education. This article is intended for practical psychologists in the field of education, teachers of elementary school, bachelors and masters of the psychological and pedagogical direction.
Study of organizational and psychological competencies of creative team leaders
Authors: Фадеева О.В. , Юдина Г.И.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения и развития организационно-психологических компетенций руководителей творческих коллективов, формирования у них стремления к успешному профессиональному росту. Проведенный анализ психолого-педагогических источников, посвященных вопросу изучения организационно-управленческих компетенций и Soft-компетенций, позволил авторам определить сущность организационно-психологических компетенций руководителей творческих коллективов с учетом специфики работы с ним. В статье проводится анализ полученных результатов изучения организаторских способностей, профессионально-деятельностных ограничений руководителя, психологических качеств руководителей творческих коллективов, осуществляющих деятельность на базе Дома Культуры Лямбирского района Республики Мордовия. Представлен фрагмент индивидуального плана развития одного из руководителя творческого коллектива как элемент реализации программы развития организационно-психологических компетенций. Статья предназначена для работников сферы культуры, руководителей образовательных организаций, исследователей.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to study and develop the organizational and psychological competencies of the heads of creative teams, the formation of their desire for successful professional growth. The conducted analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources devoted to the study of organizational and managerial competencies and Soft-competencies allowed the authors to determine the essence of organizational and psychological competencies of creative team leaders, taking into account the specifics of working with them. The article analyzes the results of the study of organizational abilities, professional and activity limitations of the head, psychological qualities of the heads of creative collectives operating on the basis of the House of Culture of the Lyambirsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. A fragment of an individual development plan of one of the leaders of the creative team is presented as an element of the implementation of the program for the development of organizational and psychological competencies. The article is intended for cultural workers, heads of educational organizations, researchers.