bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OUTCOMES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY-2021”
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRUKHACHEV V.I.
Published: February 2022

The article summarizes the outcomes of the International Scientific Conference “Agrobiotechnology- 2021”, which took place November 24–25, 2021, in Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Scientists presented results of their research in the following sections: “Plant growing, grassland science, farming”, “Plant protection”, “Safety and quality of agricultural raw materials and food”, “Biotechnology, breeding and seed production of agricultural plants”, “Horticulture and medicinal plants”. The main emphasis was on the research on the development of resource-saving agro-biotechnologies. It is one of the priorities in implementing programs of the Russian Federation Government in the field of food safety till 2030 and tasks on the self-sufficiency of the country in primary domestic agricultural produce, raw material, and foodstuffs. The conference participants discussed the concept and prospects of organic farming in Russia, issues of crop production sustainability and its functioning, ways to overcome factors negatively affecting yield formation and crop quality. They tried to find ways to improve natural and old grasslands.The reserchers analyzed climate change and related cultivation technology and agronomic practices, soil cultivation methods, weed control, and herbicide use. The participants put forward theses on the importance of crop rotation combined with advanced farming practices.The conference addressed yield loss issues in crop production due to unfavorable conditions of the vegetation period: frost, drought, overwatering, and other stressful situations for plants.The participants suggested resource-saving, soil-protective, energy-saving techniques, and search for new environmentally safe plant seed growth stimulants. They discussed critical factors of plant nutrition and phytosanitary status of soils, soil formation. The conference addresses the challenges of global climate change associated with steadily increasing average annual temperatures, new breeding methods, and seed production as the basis of agricultural production.
STUDY OF PROMISING POTATO GENOTYPES WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN VITRO
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GOLUBEV K.S. , KHABAROVA L.N. , KALASHNIKOVA E.A. , KIRAKOSY’AN R.N. , TEMIRBEKOVA S.K.
Published: February 2022

In the modern world, potatoes remain a consistently valuable culture for humans. It primarily serves as a component of good nutrition due to the high content of carbohydrates in tubers. It is a raw material for producing alcohol, starch, protein, and other products used in various areas of the national economy. Scientists currently pay attention to potatoes with colored tubers, as they contain many antioxidants. These secondary metabolites help people cope with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, overweight, cancer, hypertension, and other diseases. Therefore, creating new forms of potatoes with colored tubers is one of the primary tasks of potato farming. The article studied 16 potato samples with a high content of anthocyanins and carotenoids. We conducted the studies at the Department of Biotechnology of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy and in the field trial of the All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology (Bolshie Vyazemy, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia). We used biotechnological introduction methods into in vitro cultivar, reproduction, and chemical treatment during the study. As a result of this work, among the studied samples, we identified No. 3 and No. 5 with an increased starch content of 18.53% and 19.08%, respectively. In vitro cultivar showed that samples with red flesh had a higher growth rate and development, while samples with blue flesh significantly lagged in these terms.
THE EFFECT OF STRESSFUL WEATHER CONDITIONS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF VEGETATION ON THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS IN VARIETIES OF WHITE LUPIN (LUPINUS ALBUS L.) OF THE SELECTION OF RUSSIAN STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY - MOSCOW TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GATAULINA G.G. , SHITIKOVA A.V. , MEDVEDEVA N.V.
Published: February 2022

The article determined and presented the productivity components of different varieties of white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) in the field experiments of 2019–2020 in the conditions of the northern part of the Central Chernozem region. The varieties Degas, Delta, Start, Manovitsky, adapted to the region’s conditions were studied, as well as the varieties Timiryazevskiy and Ghana recently included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. Despite the high potential of the varieties, there is a significant decrease in yield and its instability during cultivation in different years and different soil and climatic conditions. During the years of research, weather conditions had a substantial effect on the rate of plant development, the duration of individual periods of crop formation, and, in general, the time of the growing season from sowing to the complete ripening phase. The studies determined the effect of stress factors associated with changes in meteorological conditions of the growing season on the variability of plant seed productivity parameters. The varieties of white lupine with a determinant growth type created at Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy were characterized by a high level of adaptive potential to moisture deficiency (drought) and heat stress. The biological yield of the varieties was high; on average, for the varieties, it was 530 g/m2 in 2019 and 570 g/m2 in 2020. The seed yield was formed by 85 and 90% over the years due to the seeds of the main shoot. The coefficient of variation (V%) averaged 12% and 10% for varieties; on lateral shoots, it was three times higher.
LEGUME PRECURSORS, TILLAGE AND PLANT PROTECTION IN AGROTECHNOLOGIES OF SPRING WHEAT OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TOIGILDIN A.L. , PODSEVALOV M.I. , TOIGILDINA I.A. , AYUPOV D.E. , MUSTAFINA R.A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the evaluation of legume precursors (soybeans, peas, lupin, chickpeas), methods of primary tillage, and plant protection during spring wheat cultivation in the conditions of chernozem soils of the Middle Volga region. Studies have shown that the studied precursors had different growing season duration and water consumption, which provided different water regimes and accumulation of productive moisture in the soil and ultimately affected the productivity of spring wheat. The accumulation of productive moisture in the soil occurs mainly in the autumn, winter, and spring periods; after harvesting peas, no more than 19% of precipitation (28–33 mm) accumulated after harvesting soybeans,lupine, and chickpeas – 29–39% (29–39 mm) until the time of a steady transition of air temperature below 5оC. According to the yield level of spring wheat, the researchers arranged the studied precursors in the following row: after peas – 3,80 t/ha > after chickpeas and lupine – 3,49–3,50 t/ha > after soybeans – 3,45 t/ha. There was an increase in the yield of spring wheat for combined tillage in crop rotation (for the studied crop – soil disking by 10–12 cm + plowing by 20–22 cm) in comparison with minimal tillage by 0,52 t/ha or by 15,6%, and on adaptiveintegrated plant protection by 0,36 t/ha or 10,6% in comparison with the level of standard technologies.The effect of the studied factors on the formation of yield was as follows: tillage – 40,7% > plant protection – 25,3% > precursors – 19,1%. The mentioned variants also increased the quality of spring wheat grain.
EFFECT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT GRAIN (TRIRICUM L.)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, RUBETS V.S. , VORONCHIKHINA I.N. , PYL’NEV V.V. , VORONCHIKHIN V.V. , MARENKOVA A.G.
Published: February 2022

The Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy studied the complex of economically valuable properties of 15 varieties of soft spring wheat of different ecological and geographical origins. The studies took place at the Field Experimental Station in 2019–2021. The researchers confirmed that the Central region of the Non-Black Earth zone of Russia remains a zone of risky agriculture. The article emphasizes that meteorological conditions substantially affect the formation of yields and grain quality. At the same time, the hydrothermal coefficient, calculated for the whole vegetational season,does not objectively assess the effect of meteorological conditions on the plants. This fact requires a detailed analysis of the meteorological conditions prevailing in each specific interstage. The vegetation conditions in 2020 contributed to the formation of a high grain yield of low baking quality in all the varieties studied. The vegetation conditions in 2019 and 2021 influenced the formation of the average grain yield. Grain quality was medium in 2019 and high in 2021. The most stable variety-specific properties were grain body, 1000 grains mass, and flour yield. The vitreousness of the grain and the volume yield of the bread turned out the most unstable properties in our studies. The researchers recommended varieties of high baking qualities (Gerakl, Ljubava, KVS Akvilon, Tyumenskaya 25, Ekada 109, and Sudarynya) as starting material in the selection of spring wheat of high baking qualities. Varieties Ivolga Fioletovaya and Kinel’skaya Otrada can form grain of advanced baking quality in dry conditions. They can be recommended for testing in areas with insufficient moisture.
Pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumo-mediastinum, pneumothorax, and extensive subcutaneous emphysema caused by wisdom tooth extraction
Authors:   Khalil Abuzaina1, Mohammad Eid Al Mohtasib2, Yousef Abu Asbeh3
Published: February 2022

Pneumoperitoneum is mainly caused by viscus perforation, in most cases by ulcer. However, it may be caused by non-surgical causes in 10 % of the cases, such as patients on respiratory support, renal dialysis, paracentesis, and anaerobic bacterial infections. In addition, there are some sporadic causes of pneumoperitoneum; one of them is wisdom tooth extraction, which is described in our case. In the literature review, there were many documented cases of subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, and pneumomediastinum caused by wisdom tooth extraction. However, there was only one case that represented pneumoperitoneum after that procedure. In this case report, We are reporting a case of a 50-year-old male patient who presented one-week status post wisdom tooth extraction, with significant subcutaneous emphysema involving the face, neck, and upper chest; further workup and assessment showed that the patient has considerable pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, mild pneumothorax bilaterally, and extensive subcutaneous emphysema on computerized tomography. The patient was managed conservatively, with no need for any surgical intervention, and he was discharged home in a good general condition.
MEMORY AS A METHOD IN THE WORK OF N.D. GRITSIUK (THE MOTIF OF THE RUSSIAN MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE SERIES “PERESLAVL-ZALESSKY”)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Art Museum, Chimitov Vyacheslav N. ,   Kryachkov Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts
Published: February 2022

The article considers the cultural memory using the example of the development of the motif of Russian medieval architecture in the series “Pereslavl‑Zalessky” of the Novosibirsk artist N.D. Gritsiuk (1922–1976). The research applies the principles of stylistic analysis, taking into account the provisions of the theory of cultural memory. This approach contributed to the identification of patterns of stylistic transformation of the temple motif in the series “Pereslavl-Zalessky” and the definition of recollection as a methodological principle of the artist. In the lyrical landscapes of Pereslavl from 1967, and then in folk tale compositions and cubist-futurist depictions of temples from 1969, N.D. Gritsiuk actualizes cultural memory by repeating the pictorial experience of the past. In the early 1970s, he overcomes the stylistic influence of tradition and creates surreally distorted psychological depictions of temples as images of memory. As a result, the phenomenon of memory is realized in the works of N.D. Gritsiuk in the following aspects: memory as a manifestation of supra-individual and personal mechanisms of connection with artistic tradition; memory as a philosophical problem; memory as a lived experience that forms a serially developed artistic image.
EVOLUTION OF ART IN PUBLIC SPACES: SHIFT IN INSTITUTIONAL MODELS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kartseva Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of public art from the point of view of changing models in state participation, economic and social transformations. The author considers the origin of the term “public art”, the history of the formation of art in public spaces in Russia, including focus on the Soviet heritage, providing an overview of the concepts that are relevant for public art such as “monumental art”, “memorial”, “art object”, “public space”, “public sphere”, “socially involved art”. The result of the article is a description of the author's interpretation of the term public art, taking into account modern trends due to the actual needs of citizens in the joint use of public spaces, new forms of crowdsourcing and interaction.
CONSTRUCTIING IMAGE OF THE HISTORICAL PAST OF ITALY IN THE XVtn-XVIth CENTURIES IN MODERN SERIAL CULTURE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kaporina Julia V.
Published: February 2022

The history of Italy in the 15th-16th centuries has assumed a special relevance in modern serial culture, becoming not only the basis for the European and transatlantic cooperation in the creation of cultural products, but also the space for the interpretation of the Renaissance historical heritage. Using the deconstruction of the four TV series of the 2010s, the author strives to find those universal images with the help of which series directors and show runners construct the audiovisual image of the past in historical TV series. The author's attention focuses on such aspects as the screensaver, the images of Italy, the representation of physicality and gestures. The analyzed film texts serve as the basis for the conclusion that modern serial culture in the process of constructing the audiovisual image of the historical past of Italy does not only follow the basic elements of medieval visual entertainment, but also creates a semiotic code for the historical era representation.
Integración, involucramiento y retroalimentación como antecedentes de la reflexividad en una dependencia gubernamental
Authors: Máynez-Guaderrama Aurora Irma , Vargas-Salgado María Marisela
Published: February 2022

Las organizaciones del sector público tienen como reto dar respuesta y solucionar las necesidades de la sociedad. Ante ese desafío, su gestión debe indagar la eficiencia de sus tareas. En esta vertiente, la reflexividad es una pieza clave, fundamental para el desempeño de los equipos de trabajo y útil para evaluar, buscar soluciones y tomar decisiones. El objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer, en una dependencia del gobierno mexicano, si la integración, el involucramiento y la retroalimentación, influyen en la reflexividad. El diseño fue cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y causal. Se encuestó a 108 empleados. Los datos se recolectaron con un cuestionario auto administrado y como técnica de análisis se usó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS). Los resultados revelan que la integración, el involucramiento y la retroalimentación en esa dependencia tienen un efecto favorable y significativo en la reflexividad, reflejado en mayor medida en la búsqueda de acuerdos para alcanzar las metas laborales y la ejecución competente del trabajo; siendo la retroalimentación la variable de mayor influencia.
Impacto del Covid-19 en las condiciones laborales de la población joven de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Aguayo-Téllez Ernesto , Mancha-Torres Gloria Lucinda
Published: February 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 no solo ha  afectado la salud pública, también ha repercutido en la macro y micro economía. Las condiciones laborales cambiaron, sobre todo para la población joven, al presentarse desde disminución de salarios y prestaciones, hasta el cierre de negocios, principalmente los negocios pequeños. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto de esas alteraciones en las personas de entre 15 y 29 años, en el estado de Nuevo León. Para ello, se compararon sus condiciones laborales con las de los adultos del estado y de los jóvenes del resto del país a partir de la información obtenida de los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo del tercer trimestre de 2019 y el de 2020. El análisis indica que la participación laboral de este segmento poblacional del estado se redujo considerablemente; sin embargo, quienes perdieron su empleo decidieron no buscar uno nuevo, lo que ocasionó que su tasa de desempleo sólo se incrementara ligeramente. No obstante, la porción que continuó trabajando registró un deterioro importante en sus condiciones laborales, como prestaciones, informalidad o salario, especialmente para los hombres más jóvenes y con menores niveles de escolaridad.
Percepción de engaño en la publicidad durante las promociones del “Buen Fin” en millennials de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Cavazos-Arroyo Judith
Published: February 2022

El engaño en la publicidad es una práctica que ha ido en aumento para lograr la venta de productos y servicios e implica un asunto ético. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue examinar la relación del escepticismo en la publicidad del “Buen Fin” y la percepción de engaño en dicha publicidad y su efecto en la actitud hacia la misma, la credibilidad en los anuncios y la intención de compra de los millennials. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, explicativa y transversal a 392 millennials radicados en la Ciudad de México. Los resultados mostraron que, efectivamente, el escepticismo en la publicidad del “Buen Fin” incrementará la percepción de engaño en la misma y ambos parámetros influirán negativamente en forma indirecta en la intención de compra, ya que la confiabilidad en el producto queda en duda.
APAKAH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH MENGGAMBARKAN KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Norsain Norsain , Rofik Mohammad
Published: February 2022

This study is to examine the financial performance of district / city governments affecting poverty in East Java. The data used in this study is research data, which is a combination of time series data with cross section data with a research sample of 38 districts/ cities for six years of observation from 2013 to 2018. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the chosen model. Variable X1, the degree of decentralization has an effect on variable Y. These results indicate that the degree of decentralization has a significant negative effect on poverty. Variable X2 regional financial dependence has a positive effect on variable Y poverty. Variable X3 regional financial independence has no effect on variable Y poverty. Variable X4 PAD effectiveness does not affect variable Y poverty. Variable X5 PAD efficiency has no effect on variable Y poverty. Simultaneously the variable degree of decentralization, regional financial dependence, regional financial independence, effectiveness and efficiency has a significant effect on the poverty variable. R-squared is 0.985112, that variable Y poverty is explained by variable X regional financial performance of 98.51%. While the remaining 1.49% is explained by other factors that are not included in the model
ANALISIS EVALUASI PENERAPAN PSAK 24 TENTANG IMBALAN KERJA PADA PT. PURNAMA AURA ELEKTRIKAL
Authors: Kwartatmono Djoko Nestri , Dwi Yandari Aprilya
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK), imbalan kerja pada perusahaan secara umum tertuang dalam PSAK 24. PSAK 24 Imbalan Kerja mengatur akuntansi dan pengungkapan oleh pemberi kerja (entitas) untuk imbalan kerja. Imbalan kerja yang dimaksud pada PSAK 24 diantaranya imbalan kerja jangka pendek, pesangon, imbalan paska kerja, dan imbalan jangka kerja panjang lainnya. Sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis evaluasi pada perusahaan PT. Purnama Aura Elektrikal terkait perusahaan tersebut telah sesuai melakukan imbalan kerja menurut PSAK 24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan data wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu Pengakuan dan Pengungkapan imbalan kerja telah sesuai dengan PSAK No.24. Sedangkan pengukuran imbalan kerja belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK No.24, dikarenakan PT. PAE masih belum memberikan penilaian terhadap cuti yang berimbalan jangka pendek, serta tunjangan-tunjangan lain selain tunjangan hari raya. Selain itu, dokumen terkait dengan pengakuan, pengukuran, dan pengungkapan imbalan jangka pendek secara keselurahan telah memenuhi syarat kelengkapan, dapat diukur secara andal dan mudah dipahami.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PAGUYUBAN KELUARGA DAN PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS, SEBAGAI “ LEMBAGA KOPERASI PRIMER “ KAMPUNG WISATA BUNGA, DI DESA BANYUURIP, KEC. KEDAMEAN, KAB. GRESIK
Authors: Andayani Sri , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: February 2022

Situation analysis Gresik Regency is one of the regencies in East Java, which used to be very well known as an industrial city because there are many industrial companies, one of which is "Semen Gresik" but here are also quite a lot of tourist sites which are also frequented by local tourists, as well as local tourists. from foreign countries, in the southern region of Gresik Regency, precisely located in Miru Hamlet and Pendem Hamlet which is in Banyuurip Village, Kedamean District, has the largest ornamental plants, has the potential for an export market that is wide open. The location of this village is very strategic, being a center for ornamental plants with various types of plants including: Antorium, Chrysanthemum Orchids, Ferns, Cacti, Bonsai, and others. In the village of Banyuurip, there is a flower farmer association with around 914 members. This ornamental plant business association has not yet been in the form of an institution such as a Cooperative. With the above problems, the research team from Untag Surabaya intends to conduct a research entitled: Development Strategy for the Association of Ornamental Plant Farmers and Traders, as a Primary Cooperative Institution, "Kampung Wisata Bunga" in the village. Banyuurip, Kec. Kedamean, Gresik Regency. Research problem: How is the Strategy for Development of the Association of Farmers' Families and Ornamental Plant Traders, as the Primary Cooperative Institution, "Kampung Wisata Bunga" in Banyuurip Village, Kec. Kedamean, Gresik Regency? Research objectives: 1.Mapping the legal entity form of the Association of Farmers' Families and Ornamental Plant Traders, which already exist in Banyuurip Village. 2. Improving the form of the Association of Farmers' Families and Ornamental Plant Traders, towards a Cooperative Legal Entity to support the activity of "Flower Tourism Village, in Kab. Gresik. Research outputs a. Research reports that can be used as input for the Gresik Regency Government in making policies for the Association of Farmer Families and Ornamental plant traders in developing the "Flower Tourism Village" destination in Banyu Urip Village, Kab. Gresik. b. Scientific Journals with ISSN or Indexed Journals and Plans for Cooperative Legal Entities Research Methods; SWOT analysis. The results of the study: The IFAS matrix area is 0.66 and the EFAS is 0.71. Matrix breadth and strategy priorities 1. Aggressive, 2 Diversification, 3 Defensive, 4. Turnaround.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE TERHADAP STOCK PRICE DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wany Eva , Martyasari Vira , Ismangil Ismangil , Prayitno Budi
Published: February 2022

This study examines and analyzes the effect of financial performance using the ratio p Return on Equity Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, market value ratio Earning Per Share and sales growth to stock prices in the COVID-19 era. The population taken is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the first quarter of 2020. The sample method used is the purposive sampling method where there are 10 companies that are the samples of this study. The statistical analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression with SPSS 23.0,. The results obtained from the F test show that the financial performance variables ROE, CR, DER, EPS and sales growth have a significant effect on stock prices in the COVID-19 era. in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results obtained from the t test show that partially ROE, EPS and sales growth have a significant effect on stock prices, while CR and DER have no significant effect on stock prices in the COVID-19 era in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Identifikasi Citra Pap Smear RepoMedUNM dengan Menggunakan K-Means Clustering dan GLCM
Authors: Riana Dwiza , Rahayu Sri , Hadianti Sri , Frieyadie Frieyadie , Hasan Muhamad , Karimah Izni Nur , Pratama Rafly
Published: February 2022

Cervical cancer’s a gynecological malignancy in women that’s very dangerous, even causes death. Prevention through early detection of Pap smear test. It was carried out by pathologists with the help of a microscope still have obstacles in observations.  There’re many studies on Pap smear image processing for helping pathologists in cell identification. Availability of Pap smear image dataset is needed in cervical cancer early detection research. The purpose of this study was to segment, feature extraction and classify 180 Pap smear images of RepoMedUNM. The method used to identify Pap smear images begins with preprocessing, namely changing the color in the image to L*a*b color, segmentation using the K-means method, extraction of 6 features, namely metric, eccentricity, contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity, and then identified by calculating the closest distance between the training data features and the test data features with the Euclidean distance. The result of identification ThinPrep Pap smear images in 3 classes achieve average accuracy of 93.33%, Non-ThinPrep Pap smear images in 2 classes achieve 90% average accuracy and the average accuracy of the overall in the 4 classes reached 92%. These results indicate that the proposed method can identify Pap smear images well.
THE RECORD LINKAGE TECHNIQUE AS ALTERNATIVE FOR CAPTURING OF INFORMATION IN CANCER REGISTRY: APPLICATION IN A DATABASE OF BREAST CANCER CASES
Authors: Peres Stela Verzinhasse , Arantes Paola Engelmann , Ab’Saber Alexandre Muxfeldt , Gimenes Daniel Luiz , Curado Maria Paula , Vieira René Aloisio da Costa
Published: February 2022

Background: Studies that analyze biomarkers as prognostic factors are scarce due to the high cost of the examination in low-income populations. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the sociodemographic variables, clinical, treatment characteristics, and molecular subtype from women with breast cancer through probabilistic and deterministic record linkage between Hospitalar Cancer Registry and Immunohistochemistry Laboratory database at the Oncocenter Foundation of São Paulo (FOSP). Methods: To obtain a complete follow-up of the patients, a link was made between the two bases of FOSP. The deterministic linkage, using the examination number, was applied between the database composed of hormonal receptors and the Ki-67 antigen versus the database formed by the HER-2 receptor, stored in the immunohistochemistry laboratory’s (FOSP) information system. The probabilistic linkage was performed on the program OpenReclink III, version 3.1.615. The variables used in the matching process were the patient’s name and date of birth. As for blocking, the variables were soundex of the first name, soundex of last name. Confirmatory variables for acceptance of a true match were, when available, mother’s name, home address, Public Health System (SUS) card, and/or another personal identification document. Results: As result, 1,654 patients were matched. The average age was 56.8 (SD=13.2), with a median age of 56, varying between 22 and 96 years. Of these, 48% completed middle school. As for clinical characteristics, most tumors were of the ductal type (71.9%); and 7.2% of patients were presented with distant metastasis at diagnosis. Among the biomarkers, there was 25.9% for ER−, 33.9% for PR−, 85.5% negative HER-2, and 68.3% Ki-67 (≥14%). Of the molecular subtypes, the Luminal B (Her2−) phenotype was more frequent among patients and 15.2% were triple negative. Conclusion: The linkage techniques contributed with the completeness of information, contributing in defining the vital status of the patient.
OCCULT PRIMARY BREAST CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nunes Mirella Laranjeira , Anunciação Carlos Eduardo Caiado , Sampaio Vidianna Barbosa , Araújo Rossano Robério Fernandes , Jesus Cinthya Roberta Santos de , Santos Ana Leide Guerra dos , Pereira Bruno Pacheco , Beltrão Neto João Esberard de Vasconcelos
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Occult breast carcinoma (OBC) is the histologically proven axillary lymph node (LN) metastasis, consistent with primary breast cancer, with no identifiable primary site. It is most commonly found in women above 60 years. Owing to the absence of protocols, management is challenging. According to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), the therapeutic options are mastectomy plus lymphadenectomy with or without radiotherapy, or lymphadenectomy with breast irradiation with or without axillary irradiation. Mastectomy is often used, but advances in neoadjuvant chemotherapy have made the survival between mastectomy and conservative breast management same. The prognosis is controversial, with lymph node (LN) involvement being the main factor. Case Report: A 45-year-old female presents with suspicious palpable right axillary lesion at level 1 topography of 2.5 cm size on the physical examination. No breast mass was palpable. Mammography was BIRADS classification 1. Breast and axillar ultrasound done 2 months before showed benign findings on the left side and axillary LN of 2.3 cm and breast nodule of 1.1 cm × 0.9 cm on the right side. Core-needle biopsy showed fibroadenoma in the right-sided breast nodule and metastatic carcinoma in the axillary LN. Immunohistochemistry expression of the markers was consistent with breast origin and was progesterone and estrogen receptors positive and HER-2 negative. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed this atypical LN with 1.5 cm. Clinical staging is T0N1M0. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was performed with Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel. There was tumor remission with another MRI and ultrasonography showing the node metastasis with 1 cm. Right radical mastectomy was performed. Anatomopathology showed cytoarchitectural changes due to chemotherapy, complete pathological response in the LN, and immunohistochemistry unchanged. In addition, tumorectomy were performed in the left-sided nodule, with anatomopathology showing ductal ectasia and histiocitary abscess. Radiotherapy at the supraclavicular area and tangents was performed, and tamoxifen was prescribed. The patient remained cancer free for 2 years after surgery.
MACROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF BREAST DENSITY CORRELATION WITH MAMMOGRAPHIC BREAST DENSITY IN BREAST CANCER–CONSERVING SURGERY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Reis Yedda Nunes , Mota Bruna Salani , Ricci Marcos Desiderio , Shimizu Carlos , Aguiar Fernando Nalesso , Cardoso Natalia Paula , Baracat Edmund Chada , Filassi José Roberto
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between mammographic breast density (MBD) and macroscopic examination of breast density (MEBD), as well as the association between MEBD and multiple clinical and tumoral characteristics. Methodology: The secondary (i.e., retrospective) analysis from a prospective database (BREAST-MRI trial) was performed. Patients with breast cancer stages 0 to III for breast-conserving surgery, from November 2014 to October 2018, were selected. All patients were evaluated with clinical examination, breast ultrasound, and mammography and stratified by MBD. Then, they were randomized on a 1:1 basis in two groups whether to perform breast magnetic resonance imaging. Analysis of the subset of patients’ MEBD in the clinical trial was not prespecified. MEBD was estimated by calculating the ratio of stromal and fatty tissues in each breast histopathological sample, and then, patients were classified similarly to ACR BI-RADS® criteria. Results: A total of 431 MEBD were selected for the analysis. MEBD classification was distributed as follows: 303 (70.3%) were classified as A, 85 (19.7%) as B, 36 (8.4%) as C, and 7 (1.6%) as D. There is no association between MBD and MEBD in our breast surgical specimens, such that MEBD A, B, C, and D were associated with MBD in 22 (97.1%) of 24 A breasts, 34 (18.2%) of 187 B breasts, 26 (13.1%) of 199 C breasts, and 1 (4.8%) of 21 D breasts (p<0.001). Breasts with the highest fat content in the macroscopic analysis were associated with older patients, higher body mass index, multiparity, and postmenopausal status (p=0.001). There was no difference among groups regarding the history of hormone replacement therapy, clinical stage, and immunohistochemical. Conclusion: Our study shows that MEBD does not hold a close correlation with MBD, according to the ACR BI-RADS classification.
GRANULAR CELL TUMOR SIMULATING BREAST CANCER ON SCREENING MAMMOGRAM: CASE REPORT
Authors: Negrão Erika Marina Solla , Conz Livia , Sabino Silvia Maria Prioli de Souza , Watanabe Anapaula Hidemi Uema , Picone Jane Camargo da Silva Santos , Mauad Edmundo Carvalho
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Granular cell tumor involving the breast parenchyma is very rare, representing between 5 and 15% of the presentations of this tumor. Due to the appearance of the image, it is confused with breast carcinoma; therefore, it can be a diagnostic challenge for medical mastologists, radiologists, and pathologists. Presentation of the case: We report the case of a 45-year-old woman who presented a lesion identified by ultrasound image with characteristics classified as highly suspected of malignancy (BIRADS 4c). The screening mammography detected a dense image of obscured margins, and the ultrasonography revealed a homogeneous irregular nodule with indistinct margins, located in the upper lateral quadrant of the right, posterior, and peripheral breast measuring 1.2 cm. The lesion was subjected to percutaneous biopsy, and the histological examination combined with an immunohistochemical study revealed that it was a granular cell tumor. Conclusion: Although the granular cell tumor of the breast is a rare breast cancer, it must be considered in the differential diagnosis of lesions detected in imaging examinations. The granular cell tumor of the breast is a benign lesion, but the radiological findings suggest a malignant tumor, clinically and radiographically impossible to establish a definitive diagnosis without a biopsy.
Frequency of cardiogenic shock in acute inferior wall myocardial infraction.
Authors: Syed Jibran Ashraf  , Tarique Ahmed  , Shahzad  , Muhammad Faisal  , Abdul Mueed  , Maryam Younus
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of the study to determine the frequency of cardiogenic shock and its associated factors in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction in tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Observational Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Karachi. Period: January to July 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 241 patients with acute inferior wall MI presented with the complain of chest pain for more than 30 minutes and less than 24 hours were recruited in this study. A detailed history including age, sex, family history and co-morbidities status was taken. Patients undergone right sided ECG. Cardiac shock was assessed and recorded prospectively. Results: There were 144 male and 97 female patients. Mean age was 52.58±10.13 years. 44.8% were hypertensive, 14.5% were diabetic, 19.1% had family history of CAD, and 14.9% were smokers. In our study, 7.9% cases were found with cardiogenic shock. The association of cadiogenic shock was found significant with age, female gender, co-morbidities (P-values<0.05). Conclusion: Cardiogenic shock (CS) remain the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients with myocardial infarction. The present study concluded that there is increased risk of cardiogenic shock in patients having inferior myocardial infarction along with right ventricular infarction. The study shows prevalence of cardiogenic shock and factors that increases the risk. The factors such as age, female gender, patients with medical conditions such diabetes and hypertension, smoking status are risk factors of cardiogenic shock in patients with coronary heart disease.
Outcome of acute bacterial meningitis among children in Tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Zunaira Javed  , Syed Usman Masood  , Javed Laal
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of Hemophilus Influenzae type b, streptococcus pneumonia and Niesseria Meningitidis and outcome in culture proven meningitis in children 6 months to 24 months of age admitted in children ward. Study Design: Cross Sectional Analytical study. Setting: Pediatric Medical Unit of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: January 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 220 children of either sex with culture proven meningitis, aged 6 months to 24 months, were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, duration of fever, history of seizures, weight of child, vaccination status and bacteria isolated from Cerebrospinal Spinal Fluid (CSF) and outcome were analyzed. Confidentiality of data was maintained and it was assured that no harm to the participants will be done. The outcome in the form of mortality was noted during the first 10 days of hospital stay. There was no conflict of interest among the authors and study was self-funded. Results: Amongst a total of 220 children, 123 (55.9%) were male. There were 130 (59.1%) children who were less than or equal to 1 year of age. There were 154 (70.0%) children who were having a weight of 7 to 10 kg. Vaccination status showed that, 111 (50.5%) were fully vaccinated, 59 (26.8%) partially vaccinated and 50 (22.7%) not vaccinated. Duration of fever revealed that, 141 (64.1%) had fever for more than 5 days. There were 139 (63.2%) children who had a history of seizures.  Streptococcus pneumonia was the commonest bacteria found in 110 (50%) children followed by Neisseria meningitides 53 (24.1%), H. Influenza 37 (16.8%). Overall mortality was noted in 34 (15.5%) children. Conclusion: In children with bacterial meningitis, mortality was high and most common bacteria were found to be S.pneumoniae followed by H.influenzae.
AMBIENTES DIGITAIS COMO ESPAÇOS DE INCLUSÃO, PARTICIPAÇÃO E APRENDIZAGEM CIDADÃ
Authors: Rangel Maria Rachel Luiz Freitas , Ruiz Lara Machado , Tavares Margarida Mussa
Published: February 2022

1.Introdução: Nos dias atuais, grandes inovações tecnológicas perpassam os mais diferentes campos da vida contemporânea. A emergência das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação e sua inserção e
A Correlational Study Examining the Relationship between Restorative Practices and School Climate in Secondary Schools of Kotdiji, Sindh, Pakistan.
Authors: Wassan Shahid Hussain , Channa Wali Muhammad , Soomro Abul Ala Mukhtar
Published: February 2022

Abstract

As we know that the school environment has a dynamic contribution in the growth and development of an individual. For the success of a school, there is a need of operational disciplinary system and constructive climate. Every leader or staff member wants to run his school systematically with a sound discipline while few leaders and staff members use a punishment approach. Recently, a modern technique to subject known as restorative exercise were brought in numerous colleges for the development of faculty and schools, weather and culture.  This study took place in selected secondary schools of Kotdiji, Sindh, Pakistan. This study aimed to define the connection between restorative practices and school climate from the school staff members of selected schools. This article also describes the application of restorative practice in schools, and focused on positive behavior intervention support. A quantitative correlational study was conducted for the determination of restorative practice and its relationship with school climate. Findings suggested that there is a positive relationship among restorative practices, faculty and school environment.

 

Keywords. Restorative Practices, School discipline, School Climate
The impact of online education due to COVID-19 outbreak as a cause of anxiety among university students in Northern Cyprus using cross- sectional survey: A data driven based approach
Authors: Ibrahim Shuaibu Ibrahim  , Salma Aminu Nabegu  , Munsif J Ahseen
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) or severe acute respiratory syndrome is an infectious disease caused by a newly found coronavirus strain. SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is a type of virus that causes respiratory illnesses in people. Online learning system was switched due to the COVID-19 and GAD-7 Scales were used to measure the correlation and impact of online education as a reason for anxiety among university students in Northern Cyprus. Methods: The Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale was used to assess anxiety level. An e-questionnaire was formed using google form and shared on social media. An online survey was done, it was participated by 209 students of universities in Northern Cyprus in which the data analysis was done using statistical package for social science (SPSS), MLR, ANN, and ANFIS. Results: 209 participants 64.6% of the participants had minimal to mild anxiety and 34.6% had moderate to severe anxiety according to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale. Almost all Students with medium economic status have minimal to mild anxiety levels. The obtained data driven approach performance results indicates the ability of the hybrid techniques over the single models in simulation of the anxiety level of the students based on the performance evaluation indices used in the current research Conclusion: The COVID-19 Outbreak imposes a serious challenge to university students undergoing online classes in Northern Cyprus as majority of the students with medium income reported to had minimal to mild anxiety which require the attention of the concern authorities to provide a solution. The proposed hybrid techniques prove to have the necessary efficiency in boosting the performance of the single models towards anxiety level of the student’s simulation.
The effect of paying capability on the compliance of paying the National Health Insurance Contribution (NHI) participants of NHI independent during the covid-19 pandemic at the Langgikima public health center, north Konawe regency, southeast Sulawesi prov
Authors: Suhadi  , Eka Purnama Sari  , Rahman  , Jumakil
Published: February 2022

Currently, until September 2021, the number of participation in the National Health Insurance (NHI) has reached 226.3 million participants or about 83.5% of the total population of Indonesia of 257,912,349 people. Meanwhile in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the number of SSAI Health participants reached 2,253,942 people. The number of independent SSAI participants in Southeast Sulawesi reached 181,032 people. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's ability to pay NHI contributions will decrease because people's incomes have also decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ability to pay on compliance with paying NHI contributions for independent NHI participants in the work area of ​​the Langgikima Public Health Center, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021. This type of research is a survey research type with a Cross Sectional Study approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Langgikima Public Health Center, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study was all independent NHI participants, namely 51 participants. Data Collection Using Questionnaires and Observations. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate. Presentation of data in the form of a frequency distribution table accompanied by an explanation. The results showed that there was an effect of the ability to pay independent NHI contributions on compliance with paying NHI contributions for independent NHI participants at the Langgikima Health Center, with a p-value = 0.009. The conclusion of the research is that there is an effect of the ability to pay the independent NHI contributions on the compliance of paying the NHI contributions of the independent NHI participants. The suggestion for this research is the need for education by the SSAI to the community about the benefits of the NHI program for the community. The community should always provide NHI contributions and make payments on time.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA GUNA MENENTUKAN KEBUTUHAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA YANG OPTIMAL BERDASARKAN METODE WORKLOAD ANALYSIS DAN WORK FORCE ANALYSIS (STUDI KASUS PENGGILINGAN BERAS di UD. SUMBER REJEKI REJO JAYA)
Authors: Nudin Rizki Irvan , Pusporini Pregiwati , Priyana Efta Dhartikasari
Published: February 2022

UD. Sumber Rejeki Rejo Jaya merupakan industri yang bergerak dalam bidang penggilingan beras dengan jumlah 3 stasiun pekerjaan dan dikerjakan oleh 4 tenaga kerja. 4 orang tenaga kerja tersebut terdiri dari 1 orang bagian penggilingan,1 orang pada bagian packaging 1 dan 2 orang pada bagian  pakcaging 2. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada UD. Sumber rejeki rejo jaya adalah tidak mampu memenuhi permintaan target perusahaan. Terhitung rata-rata target adalah 135 unit dan yang diselesaikan hanya 127 unit. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan bahwa salah satu penyebab terjadinya masalah adalah permintaan dari konsumen yang tinggi dari rata-rata produksi perhari, sehingga dengan jumlah karyawan yang ada saat ini tidak mampu menyelesaikan proses produksi tepat waktu. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan perhitungan untuk menentukan jumlah karyawan yang optimal, agar dapat memenuhi permintaan. Perhitungan diawali dengan membagi beberapa stasiun dan elemen kerja Penentuan jumlah karyawan dilakukan dengan jalan menentukan waktu siklus, peformance ranting untuk menghitung waktu normal, allowance untuk menghitung waktu standard dalam proses penggilingan beras Dari hasil perhitungan waktu standar selanjutnya dihitung dengan metode workload analysis dan work force analysis. Jumlah karyawan yang optimal di dapatkan sebesar 9 orang. Sedangkan UD. Sumber rejeki rejo jaya baru memliki 4 orang pekerja. Dengan penambahan 5 pekerja. Diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktifitas dan mampu memenuhi target perusahaan.

Kata kunci : Waktu Standar, Workload Analysis, Work Force Analysis