bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Concrete Composition: Glass Powder and Fly Ash as Combined Additives in Sand-Reduced Concrete Mixture
Authors: Asad Manan
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the potential use of glass powder, both rough and smooth, as a partial replacement for sand in concrete compositions, alongside the inclusion of 5% fly ash as a cement substitute, with the goal of enhancing mechanical properties and promoting sustainability. A series of cylindrical concrete samples were prepared using varying proportions of rough, smooth, and mixed glass powders, replacing sand at levels of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%. A control group, with no glass powder or fly ash, was included for comparison. Compressive strength tests were conducted to evaluate the structural performance of each mix. The results revealed that the type of glass powder, the percentage of replacement, and the inclusion of fly ash had significant effects on compressive strength. Rough glass powder showed notable improvements in strength at moderate replacement levels, with a peak strength of 23.26 MPa at 15% replacement, but performance dropped at higher levels due to reduced cohesion. Smooth glass powder demonstrated more consistent results, achieving a compressive strength of 21.06 MPa at 30% replacement, closely matching the control. The most promising results came from the mixed glass powder, which reached a compressive strength of 21.57 MPa at 30% replacement, suggesting that combining rough and smooth glass can enhance both bonding and workability. The addition of fly ash further contributed to improved workability and durability across all samples. These findings suggest that glass powder, particularly in mixed form, along with fly ash, can serve as a viable and environmentally friendly partial replacement for sand and cement in concrete, offering potential applications in construction while promoting sustainability through the reuse of waste materials.
Financial Resilience and Innovation among Generation Z in the Face of Economic Adversity
Authors: Spohn David
Published: November 2024

Generation Z (born 1997-2012) faces unprecedented financial challenges due to economic upheavals such as the COVID-19 pandemic, rising inflation, and stagnant wages. This study investigates how Generation Z demonstrates financial resilience and adapts through innovative strategies, using a mixed-methods approach comprising quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Key findings reveal that digital tools, social media platforms, and financial influencers ('finfluencers') play a pivotal role in shaping Gen Z’s financial behavior, driving a preference for non-traditional investment products like cryptocurrencies and socially responsible investments. Furthermore, the study identifies the rise of 'Loud Budgeting' on TikTok as a significant movement toward financial transparency, fostering community-driven financial education. These findings have broader implications for financial literacy programs and policymaking, particularly in enhancing digital literacy and addressing the unique financial challenges faced by Generation Z.
Significance of Mineral Bioavailability in Food Containing Antinutrients, Tacca leontopetaloides L. (Taccaceae) versus Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich (Bixaceae)
Authors: Ndouyang Collinlaw Joseph , Abdelsalam Tidjani
Published: November 2024

Tacca leontopetaloides (Taccaceae) and Cochlospermum tinctorium (Bixaceae) are herbaceous plants that are used as non-conventional food in period of famine. T.leontopetaloides tuber and Cochlospermum tinctorium root transformed into powder in order to evaluate bioavailability of essential minerals contained in these vegetable organs versus antinutrients. Current methods of chemical analysis were used in laboratory to determined mineral and antinutrients content, and statistical software used to plot discrimination between data. Results indicated differences between mineral and antinutrient contents in two herbaceous plants. Major antinutrients in tacca tubers are saponins (4.08±0.24%) and phytate (0.46±0.02%); but C. tinctorium contained an enormous amount of phenolic compounds equivalent gallic acid (4,46±0.12%) and phytate (0.62±0.07%). Only Ca and Mg were found bioavailable in tacca and in C. tinctorium. Mineral bioavailability depends on mineral content versus antinutrient one.
Variant of Laparoscopic Lateral Suspension of the Uterus by Autologous Tissue (Round Ligament): A case study
Authors: Sait  , Zemouchi  , Blidia  , Henni  , Farah
Published: November 2024

The article discusses a clinical case of lateral isthmofixation with autologous tissue (round ligament), which can be used in patients with diagnosed prolapse.
Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain on the Accounting Profession
Authors: Hossain Muhammed Zakir , Johora Fatema Tuj , Raja Mamunur R. , Hasan Latul
Published: November 2024

This research paper uses qualitative analysis to examine the profound influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies on accounting practices. The study utilizes case studies and semi-structured interviews with industry experts to identify central themes, including efficiency and automation, accuracy and data integrity, fraud detection and security, professional roles and skills, and ethical and regulatory considerations. The results demonstrate that AI increases efficiency by automating repetitive tasks and enhancing fraud detection, while blockchain guarantees the precision and reliability of financial records. Nevertheless, incorporating these technologies into existing systems poses difficulties, including technical obstacles, adherence to regulatory requirements, and ethical considerations such as safeguarding data privacy and addressing algorithmic bias. Due to these findings, accounting professionals must acquire new skills in data analytics and technology management. It is recommended that educators integrate artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain into accounting curricula. At the same time, policymakers are advised to establish well-defined regulatory frameworks to facilitate the adoption of these technologies. The study also identifies areas for future investigation, such as the enduring effects of AI and blockchain on accounting methods, the factors that influence user adoption, and the creation of efficient regulatory structures. The research thoroughly analyzes how AI and blockchain are transforming the accounting profession, providing insights into the opportunities and challenges they bring.
Human Resource Information Systems and Employees Performance at Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company Limited, Kenya
Authors: Ondimu Emma Moraa , Gitari James , Mugaa Lucinda
Published: November 2024

The study focused on assessing the impact of human resource information systems (HRIS) on employee performance at Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company (NCWSC) Ltd., with particular emphasis on e-recruitment, e-training, and e-payroll management. Using Social System Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model as a foundation, the study treated employee performance as the dependent variable and HRIS elements as independent variables. A descriptive research design surveyed all 89 employees using a Likert scale questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted with SPSS software, applying descriptive and inferential statistics, including multiple linear regression. Results indicated that e-recruitment and e-performance appraisal significantly enhanced employee performance, while e-training had a more limited effect unless aligned with specific job needs. Overall, NCWSC employees held positive views on HRIS, especially regarding e-recruitment and e-performance appraisal, which were shown to support organizational goals effectively. The study recommended aligning e-training with role-specific skills to improve outcomes. It also suggested that future research could examine HRIS impacts in different sectors and the influence of organizational culture and top management support on HRIS effectiveness. The study implies that aligning HRIS functionalities, particularly e-recruitment and e-performance appraisal, with specific organizational and job-related needs can significantly enhance employee performance and support strategic goals in the water and sewerage sector.
Oxide Iron Nanoparticles Produced by Laser: Synthesis and Evaluation
Authors: Al Hassan Mu'ataz S.
Published: November 2024

Nd:YAG laser nanosecond pulses are utilized in the liquid laser ablation process to produce oxide iron nanoparticles. In all systems, Nd:YAG pulse lengths of 6 and 10 nanoseconds are employed, with variable energy ranging from 600 to 700 mJ. By using a TEM with the same size distribution, Oxide Iron nanoparticle formation was prevented. Furthermore, it has been found that Oxide Iron typically exhibits nanoparticle sizes of 80 and 120 nm when the same laser conditions are used. Moreover, the temperature distributions of both Oxide Iron nanoparticles were estimated using the theoretical Mie-Gans model. Additionally, it has been established that the maximum temperature of oxide iron nanoparticles is between 800 and 1200 K, especially when the nanoparticles are made with 10 ns Nd:YAG.
On s-g-coc-Convergence of Nets and Filters
Authors: Kadhim Noor Hasan
Published: November 2024

Within this study, we use the concept of s-g-coc-open sets to introduce and explore another type of convergence in a topological space: s-g-coc-convergence of nets and filters. Additionally, we look into a few characteristics of these ideas.
Necessity of Setting up Intelligent Maritime Course in China's Undergraduate Major in Navigation Technology
Authors: Wang Hui , Wei Aimin , Li Donglou , Miao Congjin
Published: November 2024

The maritime industry is at the forefront of a technological revolution with the advent of intelligent ships, which integrate modern information technology and artificial intelligence. Disclosed  by Clarkson Reserach from 2019-2023,over the past five years, more than 95% of global ship construction has been dominated by China, South Korea, and Japan, with nearly 100% of new builds incorporating these advanced technologies. This rapid integration underscores the urgency for future maritime professionals to acquire management skills specific to intelligent ships. With China leading the charge with over 50% of the world's annual shipbuilding completion, it is of paramount importance to integrate intelligent maritime courses into the undergraduate navigation curriculum in China, including both academic and vocational education. This paper leverages big data descriptive analysis from global annual shipbuilding completion to argue for the necessity of incorporating intelligent navigation courses in undergraduate majors within China's navigation technology education.The descriptive analysis of big data is the analysis of various characteristics of a set of data in order to describe the characteristics of the measurement sample and the overall characteristics it represents，and to reveal  the characteristics with charts, curves and other visual methods, provide advice and reference to user when making decision .It discusses the current state of navigation technology education, the importance of aligning curriculum with industry development, and the challenges and strategies for implementing intelligent navigation courses. The paper also explores the role of software and technology in these courses, the significance of industry collaboration, and the methods for evaluating and continuously improving the curriculum.
Seismic Vulnerability and Rehabilitation Strategies for Industrial RC Structures
Authors: Hosen Kamal
Published: November 2024

The catastrophic impact of building collapses or severe structural damage during significant earthquakes has led to considerable economic losses, serious injuries, and tragic loss of life. Retrofitting has emerged as a globally recognized solution, particularly for critical structures such as historical buildings and aging constructions that have experienced degradation over time. Unlike traditional repair and rehabilitation methods, retrofitting offers a more effective and practical approach, markedly enhancing the strength, resilience, and overall lifespan of structures. This paper provides a detailed investigation of seismic retrofitting techniques, with a particular focus on reinforced concrete (RC) industrial buildings, which constitute a substantial portion of the existing built environment. The study delves into various retrofitting methods, categorized primarily into two groups: concrete column jacketing, which bolsters the durability and load-bearing capacity of columns, and steel bracing, which enhances structural performance against lateral loads. These techniques are essential for maintaining the safety and integrity of structures, especially in regions prone to seismic activity. By addressing structural vulnerabilities, these retrofitting strategies significantly reduce the risk of catastrophic failures and bolster community resilience. This research offers valuable insights into the field of structural engineering and disaster resilience planning, highlighting the importance of understanding and applying these strategies. Through informed implementation, engineers and policymakers can improve the seismic resilience of existing buildings, thereby mitigating the detrimental effects of earthquakes on both human life and infrastructure.
Ensaio: Para estudar o trabalho musical
Authors: Salgado José Alberto
Published: November 2024

Neste ensaio, reflito sobre processos de trabalho com música, experimentados na trajetória pessoal e também no acompanhamento de pesquisas feitas a partir da universidade, com músicos e conjuntos engajados em atividades da profissão. Apresento um pequeno conjunto de conceitos da literatura sobre o trabalho em geral, que podem ser úteis a novos estudos sobre o trabalho especificamente musical, além de notas sobre teoria e metodologia — no sentido de apoiar esses estudos, principalmente pelo caminho empírico do “trabalho de campo”.
A tradução para o "violonês": o processo de elaboração das transcrições e dos arranjos do álbum Ian Guest – Música para Violão
Authors: Lima Luciano
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma visão dos bastidores da edição do álbum Ian Guest – Música para Violão, publicado em 2021 pelo Acervo Violão Brasileiro, tendo como foco o processo de adaptação das composições para violão. Ian Guest (1940-2022) teve uma participação significativa na história da música brasileira como compositor, diretor musical, arranjador e educador. Seu nome é bastante familiar por seus métodos de harmonia e arranjo, um material que há décadas vem dando suporte à formação de diversos músicos. Sua produção como compositor, entretanto, não é tão conhecida, ganhando mais visibilidade apenas recentemente por meio da publicação de seu Songbook (2019c), pela Vitale, e do lançamento de seu único disco autoral, HEMATHACAMA – Aventura de Lápis e Borracha (2021g). Mas seu catálogo, que tem início na década de 1960, reúne um número expressivo de obras, incluindo peças originais para violão, canções e música de câmara, revelando a pluralidade de uma intensa vivência musical. Assim, da mesma forma que o húngaro János Geszti precisou traduzir seu idioma nativo quando chegou ao Brasil, em 1957, sua música passou por algo similar ao ser transportada para o violão. Esse processo de reelaboração musical, realizado em parceria com o compositor, será descrito a seguir com base em peças selecionadas que integram o álbum de partituras.
CATETERISMO URINÁRIO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA: PROPOSTA DE PROTOCOLO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: ALVES Ana Flávia Gueller , MORCHE Beatriz Cristina Junges , CORDEIRO Milena Carolina , MAJCZAK Jéssica Aparecida , DOMINGOS Natalie Garcia , PAES Robson Giovani , BRANDÃO Marlise Lima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Elaborar uma proposta de protocolo institucional para realização de cateterismo urinário de longa permanência. Método:Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, dividida em três etapas: 1) identificação das orientações para o procedimento em livros e protocolos; 2) busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; 3) identificação de literatura no Scientific Electronic Library Online, Business Source Complete e Google Acadêmico. As buscas ocorreram nos meses de julho, agosto e setembro de 2021, respectivamente. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídas 16 literaturas para a construção deste protocolo, que apontaram a necessidade de 22 itens para um procedimento com 18 etapas, assim como indicações e cuidados relacionados a intervenção. Percebe-se a importância de que o enfermeiro, tenha conhecimento fidedigno e atualizado, para executar o procedimento, de forma a mitigar riscos e complicações. Considerações finais: A padronização dentro do serviço de saúde é de extrema importância quando se trata da segurança do paciente.
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FATORES INFLUENCIADORES DO ADOECIMENTO OCUPACIONAL DE CIRURGIÕES DENTISTAS
Authors: MELLO Leticia , COSTA Morgana Pereira , BETTEGA Patrícia Vida Cassi
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A odontologia é vital para a saúde bucal, mas apresenta riscos e desafios para a saúde e bem-estar dos cirurgiões-dentistas. Esses profissionais enfrentam condições adversas no ambiente de trabalho que podem levar a problemas de saúde ocupacional, como condições físicas inadequadas do consultório, exposição a substâncias químicas, posturas inadequadas, carga horária excessiva e estresse psicológico. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre os fatores ambientais e laborais que expõem os cirurgiões-dentistas a riscos ocupacionais. Metodologia: Incluiu uma busca de artigos científicos sobre saúde ocupacional publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2024, em língua portuguesa e inglesa nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Google Scholarexcluindo-se livros e outros tipos de publicações não pertinentes Considerações finais: Destaca-se a importância de medidas preventivas como práticas ergonômicas e suporte psicológico, assim como a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, para promover a saúde ocupacional dos cirurgiões-dentistas, contribuindo para estratégias eficazes de promoção da saúde e melhoria da qualidade de vida desses profissionais.
Kūrybinė klasė: ekonominiai, sociologiniai, filosofiniai aspektai
Authors: Kačerauskas Tomas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama kūrybinė klasė. Kritikuojama R. Floridos samprata, pasak kurios, tai – visuomenės grupė, gaminanti ekonomines vertes savo kūrybine veikla. Anot straipsnio autoriaus, ne visi kūrybininkai įsitraukia į ekonominę veiklą ir ne visi kūrybos produktai dalyvauja ekonominėje apyvartoje. Demokratija kaip daugumos valdžia pati savaime nesuponuoja nei kūrybos visuomenės, nei jos kūrybinės raidos, o medijuota visuomenė netgi stabdo kūrybos sklaidą nepaisant atsivėrusių neribotų komunikacinių perspektyvų. Apie kūrybinę klasę galima kalbėti tik tuo atveju, jeigu nuo jos atskiriame kažkokias kitas mažiau kūrybingas ar nekūrybingas klases. Straipsnyje keliami klausimai: ar kitos – mažiau kūrybingos (nekūrybingos) – klasės yra kūrybos visuomenės dalis; koks jų vaidmuo ne tik apibrėžiant kūrybinę klasę, bet ir formuojantis kūrybos visuomenei; kuo remdamiesi neigiame šių klasių teisę į kūrybingumą, kuri neatsiejama nuo žmogaus veiklos apskritai; koks sąmoningo tapatinimosi su kūrybos klase vaidmuo apibrėžiant kūrybininką; ar kūrybinė klasė nėra priedanga plėtoti tam tikru išskirtinumu paremtą politiką; ar kūrybinėje aplinkoje gali tarpti ir nekūrybingi individai; ar mažiau kūrybingos (nekūrybingos) klasės apibrėžtinos tik neigiamai (kaip stokojančios kūrybingumo); ar kūrybos visuomenėje mažiau kūrybingų (nekūrybingų) klasių laukia neišvengiama ekspropriacija?
Neformalioji komunikacija. Gando kaip kultūros reiškinio tyrinėjimo teorinių prieigų perspektyvos
Authors: Pruskus Valdas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje aiškinamasi, kokiu mastu gando prigimties specifika nulemia jo tyrimo teo­rinių prieigų galimybes. Parodoma, kad gando kaip kultūros reiškinio tyrimo galimybes apsunkina jo rekonstravimas – autentiško gando ir jo turinio (pagrindinės minties) atkūrimas. Gando informacija apie asmenį, įvykį tampa socialiai pastebima (reikšminga) tik tarpasmeninio bendravimo kontekste. Tačiau kol ši informacija neperduota, tol ji nėra reikšminga kaip socialiai pastebimas įvykis. Gando informacijos perdavimas galimas tik esant, viena vertus, ypatingam kontaktui tarp informacijos perdavėjo ir priėmėjo, pasižyminčiam priimamumu ir atlaidumu dėl jos nepakankamo pagrįstumo, kita vertus, ir atitinkamoms perdavimo procedūroms, kurios leistų transformuoti gautą informaciją į atitinkamas žinojimo formas, universalias ir suprantamas įvairiems sluoksniams ir socialinėms grupėms. Būtent tai ir sudaro prielaidas gando kaip kultūrinio reiškinio tyrinėjimo daugiaaspektiškumui, o patį gandą daro tarpdalykinio tyrimo (filosofinio, sociologinio psichologinio ir komunikacinio) objektu.
Studies on Integrated Nutrient Management on Onion (Allium cepa L.) cv Agrifound Light Red
Authors: Kumar Narendra , Meena Ramesh Chand , . Mayaram , . Razauddin , Verma Sudhanshu , Maji Sutanu
Published: November 2024

Because of intensive farming, the INM system is now essential, due to the high cost of chemical fertilizers, unbalanced NPK use and deterioration of soil health and to minimize health hazards. The present experiment has been planned at Lucknow subtropical area with a sandy loam less fertile soil with higher pH of around 8.2. It has 10 treatments (Control 100% RDF, 100% FYM, 100% PSB, 75% NPK + 25% FYM, 50% NPK + 50% FYM, 25% NPK + 75% FYM, 75% NPK + 25% PSB, 50% NPK + 50% PSB, 25% NPK + 75% PSB) laid out at RBD with three replication. Seeds of onion variety Agrifound Light Red were treated with 0.02% thiram to check the infection of damping off and seedlings were transplanted after seven weeks at 20 cm × 10 cm spacing on 1m × 1m plot accommodating 45 plants in a plot. The results revealed that among the various treatments, the application of 75% RDF + 25% FYM showed better vegetative growth, bulb yield, and improved bulb physico-chemical quality.
Survey and Identification of Fungal Plant Diseases on Major Crops in Lunglei District of Mizoram
Authors: Vanlalruata l. H. Jonathan , Devi Hijam Meronbala
Published: November 2024

A survey work on fungal diseases of major crops in Lunglei district, Mizoram was undertaken in farmers’ field during kharif season of 2021, using visual assessment method, in which pictorial representation of the host plant with known and graded amount of disease are compared with disease leaves to allow estimation of disease incidence, by measuring intensity of the pathogen with the help of disease grading scales. The disease samples collected from the farmers’ field were brought in the laboratory where identification of pathogen was done based on their morphological characters under the microscope. The Disease Incidence (DI) was recorded from the three blocks of Lunglei district viz. Lunglei block, Lungsen block and W. Bunghmun block. The Disease Incidence (DI) of brown spot of rice (37.22%), Narrow brown spot of rice (19.43%), Southern corn leaf blight (37.77%), Cercospora leaf spot of chilli (40.54%), Ginger leaf spot (32.21%), Banana black sigatoka (48.32%), and Sugarcane eye spot (33.32%) were highest in W. Bunghmun block. While, incidence of Anthracnose of chilli (19.43%) and Black spot of citrus (26.66%) were highest in Lunglei block. Percent Disease Index (PDI) was also recorded from the same blocks of Lunglei district. The Percent Disease Index of Brown spot of rice (14.07), Narrow brown spot of rice (7.34), Southern corn leaf blight (22.55), Cercospora leaf spot of chilli (16.54), Ginger leaf spot (11.55), Black sigatoka (21.10), Black spot of citrus (10.67) and Sugarcane eye spot (16.04) were highest in W. Bunghmun block. However, PDI of Anthracnose of chilli (4.37) was recorded highest in Lunglei block.
Effect of Organic Weed Management Techniques on Weeds Infestation, Productivity and Profitability of Summer Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) under Midhill Conditions of Nagaland
Authors: Taku Anjali , Tzudir Lanunola , Kumari Shivani , . Merentoshi , Pavan Sabbithi
Published: November 2024

Field experiment was conducted during the zaid season of 2022 in black gram crop (Var PU-31) at Agronomy research farm of School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprised of seven weed management treatments, viz. T1: Weedy check (Control), T2: Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS, T3: Cardboard mulching, T4: Paddy straw mulching @ 5 t ha-1, T5: Saw dust mulching @ 5 t ha-1, T6: Linseed stover mulching @ 5 t ha-1 and T7: Farmer’s practice and was replicated thrice. Weed flora observations showed that Ageratum conyzoides, Amaranthus viridis, Commelina bengalensis, Phyllanthus niruri and Mimosa pudica were dominant broad leaved weeds, Cyperus rotundus and Cyperus iria were dominant among sedges and Cynodon dactylon, Eleusine indica and Echinochloa colonum were dominant among grassy weeds in the blackgram field. The experimental results revealed that treatment with hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS gave maximum decline in weed populations and weed dry weight which was at par with paddy straw mulching @ 5 t ha-1. Hence, hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS recorded the highest weed control efficiency among all the treatments as well as it produced highest yield and was at par with paddy straw mulching @ 5 t ha-1. Paddy straw mulching @ 5 t ha-1 gave the highest B:C ratio (1.42) among all the treatments and thus was found to be most economically sound treatment of summer black gram among all.
Estudio de casos: estrategia para alcanzar una cultura ambiental-sustentable
Authors: Guerra Que Zenaida , Jesús de la Cruz Kristal de María , Eliseo Dantés Hortensia , Silahua Pavón Adib Abiu , García Alamilla Pedro
Published: November 2024

Los Patrones de Producción y Consumo Sustentable, requieren de la participación de los diferentes sectores que involucran a la sociedad, desde los Empresarios, Industriales, Consumidores, Académicos y Gobierno, para que todos coadyuvemos con nuestras acciones al logro de la sustentabilidad del planeta.
Se presentan casos en específico desde diferentes escenarios, para analizar y cambiar la mentalidad hacia modos de vida sustentables, que prioricen el cuidado de la naturaleza.
Utilizing Islamic Ethics to Alleviate Multidimensional Problems In Nigeria
Authors: Abdulgafar Olawale Fahm , Abdulraheem Isiaka Olalekan , Ali Miqdad
Published: November 2024

Nigeria faces numerous challenges stemming from immoral activities within its society, including corruption, terrorism, political dichotomy, economic instability, religious crises, and poor healthcare. Despite the government's efforts to combat these issues, the desired results have not been achieved. This study aims to investigate the potential of utilizing Islamic ethics, as outlined in the Qur'an and the sunnah of the Prophet, to address the multidimensional problems faced by Nigeria. By employing descriptive and qualitative research methods, relevant data was collected through questionnaire and analyzed. The findings highlight the failure of Nigeria to embrace Islamic ethical values as a significant factor contributing to the nation's problems. Specific instances illustrating the misalignment between prevailing ethics and societal challenges will be discussed.
Facilitation and Understanding in Hadith Studies
Authors: Klaina Mekki
Published: November 2024

This study holds significant importance as it investigates the various challenges that students face in comprehending academic texts, particularly in the study of Hadith in non-Arabic speaking countries. The main objective of this study is to identify the factors contributing to students' difficulties in mastering the subject, such as weak language skills, lack of practical application, and limited access to original sources. A key issue in this context is the students' reliance on memorization rather than deep understanding. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on the researcher's personal experience in Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, along with observations of students at Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University. The findings reveal that insufficient Arabic language education, coupled with inadequate emphasis on discussion skills, has contributed to the difficulties in understanding the Hadith sciences. As a result, the study recommends a more balanced distribution of the curriculum across all academic years, greater use of primary sources in teaching, and increased practical training in Hadith studies to enhance students' comprehension of the subject. Moreover, it is advised to increase the credit hours allocated to Hadith sciences and Takhreej to ensure better understanding.
ЗАВДАННЯ ДО РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ФОРМУВАЛЬНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Мурсалимова Ірина
Published: November 2024

Нова українська школа – це ключова реформа Міністерства освіти, головна мета якої створити школу, в якій буде не тільки приємно навчатися, а й застосовувати набуті знання у повсякденному житті. Законопроєкт №9432 офіційно закріплює статус англійської мови як мови міжнародного спілкування в Україні. Відкрити кожному українцю нові можливості для професії та особистого розвитку, допомогти конкурувати на світовому ринку - головна мета програми «Future Perfect» з популяризації англійської мови в Україні .Нові Державні стандарти переосмислюють підхід до того, чого саме та як саме ми навчаємо дітей. Різноманітні продукти та сервіси допомагають вчительству навчати англійської у зручному та доступному форматі. Але для молодого вчителя необхідно бачити цілісну картину прогресу у навчанні учнів та ті втрати, які треба надолужити.. Завдання до різних видів мовленнєвої діяльності через призму формувального оцінювання нададуть змогу молодому вчителеві орієнтуватися як учні вміють ставити запитання, які роблять помилки, чи можуть читати з розумінням, чого вони ще не навчилися.
ІННОВАЦІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ НУШ: ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНО-ХВИЛЬОВОГО ДНЯ
Authors: Сарамотіна Ірина
Published: November 2024

Стаття розглядає інноваційний підхід до організації навчального процесу в рамках Нової української школи (НУШ) через впровадження комплексно-хвильового дня. Описано концепцію комплексно-хвильового дня як інтегрованого підходу до навчання та виховання, спрямованого на підвищення мотивації учнів, активізацію їхньої академічної діяльності та розвиток ключових компетентностей. Детально розглянуті методи і етапи впровадження такого дня на прикладі практичного досвіду Міжлиманської гімназії Усатівської ТГ. Аналізується вплив інновації на учнівське середовище, успішність навчання та загальний розвиток освітнього процесу в школі
ЗМІСТ, ФОРМИ ТА МЕТОДИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІСТОРІЇ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ (ТЕМА ДЛЯ ОБГОВОРЕННЯ)
Authors: Ткаченко Алла
Published: November 2024

Обговорити на сторінках наукового журналу «Наша школа: науково-практичні студії» зазначену у заголовку статті тему мене змусили декілька обставин. По-перше, у різних засобах масової інформації нинішній стан відносин між Україною та Російською Федерацією як тільки не називають – конфлікт, громадянська війна, спецоперація, класична війна тощо. Хотілось би на сторінках журналу обговорити питання, що насправді відбувається і як цей стан «відносин» слід називати з наукової точки зору. По-друге, мене дуже обурило виключення тестових завдань періоду княжої доби з національного мультипредметного тесту з історії України. Для російського агресора, який привласнив цей період до своєї власної історії, включив його до навчальних програм історичної освіти в Росії, є справжнім «подарунком». Більш того, це виглядає як добровільна відмова України від витоків власної історії.Зазначене вище викликало у колах учителів історії, громадськості, особливо в учнівському середовищі, чимало запитань щодо змісту, місця і значення історії нашої держави у житті кожного громадянина та суспільства в цілому. Особливо це стосується мотивації щодо вивчення вітчизняної історії та ставлення до цього предмету. Тож є необхідність обговорити ці принципові питання та визначитися
УЧИТЕЛЮ-СЛОВЕСНИКУ НА ЗАМІТКУ! УРОК З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ «ПРИГОЛОСНІ ТВЕРДІ, М’ЯКІ ТА ПОМ’ЯКШЕНІ, ДЗВІНКІ Й ГЛУХІ» ДЛЯ 5 КЛАСУ НУШ
Authors: Цимбал Тетяна
Published: November 2024

Урок з української мови «Приголосні тверді, м’які та пом’якшені, дзвінкі й глухі» для 5 класу нуш розроблено відповідно до чинної модельної навчальної програми «Українська мова. 5–6 класи» (Заболотний О. В., Заболотний В. В. та ін.), що затверджена наказом МОН № 795 від 12.07.2021 року
Regenerating Sustainable energy and environmental solutions: Challenges and Opportunity in Belt and Road Initiative Countries
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Zahoor Maham , Faridi Rabia , Maryam Miral , Ahmed Naveed
Published: November 2024

This study examines financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness, urbanization, and environmental degradation in 47 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 1980 to 2022. Panel unit root tests (IPS, LLC, PP, and ADF) ensured data correctness and stationarity. Three co-integration tests examined the variables' connections. Difference of means (DOLS) and functional moment (FMOLS) tests examined  BRI  economies'  co-integration.  A  paired  Granger  causality  test  found  bidirectional  correlations between  CO2  emissions,  urbanization,  financial  development,  economic  growth, and  the  creation  of  gross fixed capital. Trade openness only correlated with ecological well-being. International study suggests regional, state,  and  federal  policy  implications.  The  empirical  investigation  used  a  panel  causal  heterogeneous  test, dynamic ordinary  least squares(DOLS),  and  fully  modified  ordinary  least squares (MOLS)  with  fixed  and random effects. Trade openness negatively affected CO2 emissions, but all other regressors positively affected environmental   quality.   Good   governance   and   country-specific   policies   are   needed   to   maximize   BRI advantages.  Despite  conflicting  energy  statistics,  the  study  found  that  economic  development  hurt  the environment  in  all  47  countries.  Industrialized  nations  generally  use  renewable  energy,  which  minimizes ecological issues, hence their omission from the BRI full panel may explain the negative coefficient. Since most BRI  economies  are  in  emergent  and  growing  countries,  environmental  preservation  and  renewable  energy technologies need more time and money. Instead of coal, the Chinese government and other BRI nations are urged  to  invest  in  wind,  hydro,  solar,  and  biomass.  Sharing  green  energy  technology  might  help  BRI economies.  Cross-national urbanization  strategy  should  incorporate  eco-friendly  solutions.  The  panel  and governments may utilize the paper's substantial policy recommendations.
Technological Modernization and its Challenges in Coir Industry in Alappuzha
Authors: M. A Dr. Florence , Padath Dr. Pratheesh
Published: November 2024

India  is  the  largest  producer  and  exporter  of  coir  and  coir-related  products  on  the  international market,  with  Kerala  accounting  for  a  significant  portion  of  the  nation’s  production  and  exports.  Despite  its potential and high ambitions, the coir industry in Kerala has not progressed as rapidly as other industries. A primary  reason  for  this  lag  is  the  industry’s  reluctance  to  adopt  automation  in  a  timely  manner.  Toward  the end  of  the  20th  century,  Kerala’s  coir  sector  began  to  modernize  with  the  introduction  of  innovative technologies. However, several factors continue to impede the full completion of this modernization process. The  implementation  of  technological  advancements  has  implications  for  the  industry’s  disempowered workforce,  and  the  success  or  failure  of  these  innovations  plays  a  critical  role  in  the  sector’s  growth  and economic  impact. This  study  examines  various  plans  and  strategies  for  the  development  of  coir,  evaluating the  overall  state  of  technological  modernization  in  the  industry.  It  also  addresses  the  challenges  related  to automation  in  modern  coir  units.  Moreover,  while  both  federal  and  state  governments  offer  a  variety  of programs  to  support  the  coir  industry,  many  manufacturers  remain  unaware  of  these  initiatives.  This  report explores the opportunities and challenges facing Kerala’s coir industry.
Punto de Equilibrio y Punto de Indiferencia, Perspectiva Financiera en la Toma de Decisiones Empresariales
Authors: Ibarra Torres Juan Carlos , Ramírez Chávez Javier , Padilla Barbosa Livier
Published: November 2024

El Punto de Equilibrio o punto crítico, es el nivel de ventas en el cual los ingresos totales igualan los costos y gastos totales, este resultado no genera utilidades ni pérdidas para la empresa. Este punto ayuda a evaluar la viabilidad de proyectos, determinar el mínimo a vender para no ganar ni perder, determinar costos, planear presupuestos y poder evaluar los riesgos financieros. El Punto de Indiferencia la cantidad de producción o ventas donde cualquier alternativa (en este caso dos) generan el mismo beneficio neto. Sirve para poder hacer un comparativo de opciones, optimizar los recursos de la empresa, planificar de manera estratégica dentro de la empresa y evaluar la rentabilidad de proyectos. Los dos conceptos son esenciales en la toma de decisiones empresariales, ya que permiten evaluar la viabilidad y rentabilidad de las opciones que se tienen, ayudando a las empresas a tomar decisiones con información adecuada y estratégica. Facilitan la identificación y administración de riesgos financieros, optimiza la estructura de costos, planifica y presupuesta de una manera más precisas. La efectividad de estas herramientas, mejora la capacidad de la empresa para adaptarse a condiciones de cambio en el mercado y busca maximizar la rentabilidad, apegándose en todo momento a una gestión financiera sólida.
بررسی اثر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر بیماری آلزایمر، ناباروری و آلوگرافت پوست: مدل‌های In-vitro و In-vivo
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی
Published: November 2024

این شماره به بررسی اثربخشی میدان‌های شعوری طاهری بر مدل‌های حیوانی (موش‌) اختصاص دارد و شامل چهار مقاله علمی در زمینه‌های زیر است: ۱) بلوغ آزمایشگاهی تخمک و رشد جنین از طریق لقاح مصنوعی، ۲) آلزایمر، ۳) دیابت و ۴) پیوند پوستی.
CEZA HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA AKIL HASTASI KİŞİLER HAKKINDA ALINABİLECEK KARARLAR VE TEDBİRLER
Authors: Şare Ersin
Published: November 2024

Normal kişilerin işledikleri suçlara nazaran akıl hastası kişilerin işledikleri suçlar toplum nazarında daha çok ilgi çekmektedir. Korkutucu olanın aynı zamanda ilgi çekici olmasının getirdiği olumsuz sonuç ise akıl hastası her kişinin suç işleme eğilimine ve potansiyeline sahip olduğu biçiminde bir kanaatin oluşmasıdır. Günümüzde, suç işleyen her kişinin aslında bir ruhsal bozukluk gösterdiği biçiminde bir algı bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda toplumsal yaşama aykırı bir fiil gerçekleştiren kişide; diğer önemli psikiyatrik hastalıklardan biri bulunmasa bile, sırf suç işlemiş olması kişilik bozukluğunun olduğunun göstergesidir. Bu anlayışın sonucu akıl hastalığı ile suç işlemenin birbirinin özdeşi kabul edilmesidir; akıl hastalığı neden suç işlemek ise sonuçtur. Her akıl hastası kişi potansiyel suçlu olmasa da; toplumsal düzenin korunması için, tehlike arz eden akıl hastası kişilerin, alınacak olan kararlar ve tedbirlerle tehlikeli hâllerinin sona erdirilmesi gerekmektedir. Herhangi bir suç işlememiş akıl hastaları ile suç işlemiş akıl hastaları yönünden alınacak karar ve tedbirler birbirinden farklıdır. Herhangi bir suç işlememekle birlikte, toplum için tehlike arz eden bir akıl hastasına, ceza hukukunun verdiği imkanlarla müdahale edilmesinin ve bazı tedbir kararlarının alınmasının hukuki zeminini bulmak bir hayli zordur. Genellikle, bir suç işlendiğinde ceza hukuku devreye girer ve suç işlediği sabit olan faile yaptırım uygulanır. Aslında işlenen suç, akıl hastası kişinin korunmasında ve tedavisinde araçtır.
Cultura gráfica en red. Discurso técnico y programa visual en La Noografía (Buenos Aires, 1899)
Authors: Szir Sandra , Gergich Andrea
Published: November 2024

La cultura impresa se vio transformada en Buenos Aires a fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX, por requerimientos de orden material y simbólico de la vida nacional y un potencial desarrollo económico. El crecimiento de la producción de objetos impresos, dio lugar al surgimiento de instituciones, empresas y publicaciones que se sumaban al esfuerzo por consolidar un oficio que se iba industrializando, al ritmo de las innovaciones técnicas que revolucionaron el tradicional oficio gráfico. El presente artículo examina La Noografía, una de las primeras publicaciones especializadas en la actividad gráfica, que acompañó y promovió los desarrollos gráficos que sirvieron al comercio, la pedagogía o la política. Puesta en relación con otras revistas del campo gráfico, se estudia cómo sus desarrollos operaron en un progresivo emplazamiento de la imagen que supuso un cambio significativo en los aspectos de la producción, la lectura y en el oficio gráfico local.
Las maestras poetas en el México posrevolucionario: una literatura sin historia. El caso de María Suárez de Alcocer (1941-1944)
Authors: Flores Soria Eugenia , Ibarra Ibarra Jorge Ignacio
Published: November 2024

Este artículo tiene como principal objetivo rescatar el pensamiento de la poeta y maestra María Suárez de Alcocer a partir del análisis de su poesía. La autora publicó sus poemas en los años cuarenta del siglo pasado en México, con la Segunda Guerra Mundial como panorama internacional y las políticas posrevolucionarias en el nacional. Pese a ser pionera en abrir espacios para las mujeres en Coahuila en una época de profunda desigualdad de género, su legado está olvidado por razones sistemáticas, como sucede en las sociedades patriarcales que niegan a las mujeres del discurso histórico. Hemos reconstruido algunas piezas de su biografía a partir de escasos documentos hallados en archivos, como semblanzas inexactas y un par de poemarios. No se han hecho trabajos críticos sobre su trabajo lírico y existe una deuda histórica con ella y sus compañeras como precursoras en la lucha por ganar su lugar en la cultura.
Rosario Castellanos. Materia que arde
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga
Published: November 2024

Reseña de Rosario Castellanos. Materia que arde de Sara Uribe, ilustrado por Verónica Gerber Bicecci. Editorial Lumen (Ciudad de México, México), 2023. 278 páginas
Vidas arriesgadas: Alieda y Safina, profetas rebeldes en tierras del Sur
Authors: Ciriza Alejandra , Naciff Natalia , Pasero Brozovich Victoria
Published: November 2024

Buscamos en nuestras genealogías las historias de aquéllas que pusieron su vida a disposición de causas colectivas y contribuyeron a instalar una agenda feminista, que se incluía a su vez en otras tramas comunitarias y comunes. Indagamos en la vida de las teólogas feministas, lesbianas, profetas rebeldes en nuestro Sur Alieda Verhoeven (Utrecht, 1938- Mendoza, 2013) y Sara Josefina “Safina” Newbery (Buenos Aires, 1921-2003). Ambas asumieron en el pensar y el hacer temáticas como la sexualidad, la religiosidad, la ecología y la politicidad feminista y popular y gestaron intelectual, corporal y políticamente las primeras organizaciones feministas de Argentina. Sus trayectorias iniciales se inscriben en el cristianismo liberacionista de los 60 y 70, que dejará en ellas marcas profundas. En tiempos de odio misógino, invocamos sus vidas arriesgadas al servicio de proyectos colectivos, solidarios y emancipadores. Al pensarlas/pensarnos y sentirnos con ellas, en sus audacias y transgresiones, en sus complejidades y tiempos, proponemos abonar al tramado de genealogías que nos enseñen a construir colectivamente desde la esperanza y con la convicción del necesario arraigo en lo cotidiano como base de los procesos de transformación. Profundizamos en el período 60-70 como un momento de siembra que dio frutos en distintas experiencias colectivas que fueron decantando en los 80-90, como el Grupo Ecuménico de Mujeres, la Urdimbre de Aquehua, Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir y la Comisión por el derecho al Aborto. Lo hacemos apelando tanto al trabajo en archivos como a la lectura de escritos e investigaciones de diverso orden  relativos a las trayectorias de Safina y Alieda, sus escritos y experiencias.
Presentación
Authors: Crespo Regina , López Verónica , Millán Margara , Ouviña Hernán
Published: November 2024

Presentación del dossier "Las mujeres en el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano y caribeño: genealogía, periodización, temas y dilemas (1870-1970)".
Schedule Time to Build a Service Website for Diabetics
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences (Al Qubbah), DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA, Alqaddafi Sultan , Eldrogi Nawal ,   Faculty of Sciences (Al Qubbah), DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA, Alturkawi Amna ,   Faculty of Sciences (DERNA), DERNA University, DERNA, LIBYA
Published: November 2024

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases, with an incidence rate of about 10%. It is considered one of the leading causes of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, and strokes. Diabetes can be managed, and its consequences can be avoided or delayed by following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, undergoing regular check-ups, and treating complications. The goal of this platform is to educate patients about this disease and how to live with it. With patients and specialized doctors as the primary operators of this platform, it will allow patients to benefit from several services, starting from entering and displaying their data, in addition to obtaining information about all recent discoveries, prevention methods, and related treatments. This platform will be dedicated to the Derna Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Center, where approximately 1,500 patients will interact with the platform and benefit from its services. Currently, patients at the Derna Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Center are communicated with either directly through visits to the center or indirectly online. However, there is no dedicated platform for the precise follow-up of diabetes patients, and the current database at the center relies on an Excel system. In this paper, we will study the scheduling of the implementation time of this platform using time management techniques, risk identification, and proposing appropriate solutions. Keywords: Layout, Timeline, PERT Network, Gantt Chart, Risk Impact Matrix.
Enhancing Innovation in Higher Education through Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property
Authors: Barqawi Laila , Al-Arasi Sarah , Abdallah Mohammad , Numan Bernadette Hanna , Al-Afaishat Muneer Mohammad Shada
Published: November 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and Intellectual Property (IP) within academic settings is rapidly advancing, with the potential to drive innovation and entrepreneurship. This study aims to explore how AI and IP rights can be utilized in higher education to support entrepreneurial activities among university students. The central hypothesis is that combining AI-driven tools with a well-structured IP framework can significantly improve the environment for innovation in universities, leading to greater student involvement in entrepreneurial efforts. Initial findings suggest that AI-driven tools, such as patent analysis software and market research algorithms, can make IP management more efficient and help identify innovations with commercial potential. Furthermore, universities with effective IP policies and support systems have demonstrated higher levels of student participation in entrepreneurial initiatives. In conclusion, incorporating AI and IP rights into the academic context encourages a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship among students. By offering the necessary tools and legal structures, universities can create an atmosphere that motivates students to engage in entrepreneurial ventures, ultimately contributing to economic growth and enhancing global competitiveness.