bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of time indicators of public transport operation depending on the season of the year
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Afonin Maksym , Amrutsamanvar Rushikesh ,   Technische Universtität Dresden
Published: December 2023

Mobility problems in large cities of Ukraine and Eastern Europe are complicated by the fact that the increase of private transport volume significantly exceeds street and road network`s capacity. This is most noticeable during peak periods in terms of daylight hours and throughout the year. From the point of sustainable mobility view, this negative phenomenon significantly affects urban public transport, which does not have separate dedicated traffic lines. This article analyzes the issue regarding the deterioration of the transport situation in large cities. The reason for this is the increase in traffic on main streets during the day peaks, as well as the presence of seasonal traffic factors. If the issue of the occurrence and traffic jams duration and the increase in the correspondence time of private transport is sufficiently studied, then the problems of changing the schedules of public transport and taking into account the increase in the trip duration depending on the time of year need to be clarified. The routes of public transport, which do not have a separate infrastructure and move in the general flow together with private cars, were chosen for the study. According to the results of remote monitoring of public transport, a change in the trip duration and time lost due to the boarding and disembarking of passengers on similar trolleybus routes in different seasons was established. Based on the obtained data, a matrix of trip duration unevenness coefficients for public transport routes was formed, and a measure of the seasonality effect on these indicators was established. The obtained results make it possible to quantitatively determine the influence of the season and time of the day on the change in the trip duration, which can be applied in further studies using simulation tools and for practical use in drawing up seasonal traffic schedules. The results of the research complement the currently relevant scientific works, which concern the problems of seasonal mobility, as well as the influence of the social infrastructure objects functioning (schools, kindergartens, and other educational institutions) of cities on the peak load of the street and road network, which extends the duration of traffic not only for private but also public transport.
Assessment of the service quality in public transport (analysis of research in Lviv, Ukraine)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zhuk Mykola , Pivtorak Halyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Gits Ivanna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The paper assesses the quality of public transport services and the influence of individual components on the value of the overall satisfaction level with transport services. Public transport has many benefits in terms of energy savings, environmental impact, social equity and urban economy. The analysis of existing research confirms that the quality of service provided by the public transport system affects the intentions of potential passengers to use it more. However, the level of economic well-being, the state of development of the transport system, and the national strategy for developing social mobility influence the different perceptions of the importance of similar parameters of public transport functioning. The research was conducted based on the results of surveys of the population of Lviv. It was found that the perception of value indicators (fare and methods of paying for travel) differs the most depending on age, average monthly income and type of employment. The socio-economic indicators of the respondents have the least influence on the change in the estimation of time indicators of displacement. In this case, the level of satisfaction correlates with the actual durations of individual components of the movement (the time of the trip and the waiting time at the stop). According to the results of the surveys, the time parameters of the movement, the occupancy of the vehicle, the cleanliness of the vehicle, and the behavior of the driver have more influence on the overall assessment of the transport service quality indicator than the equipment of the stop, the convenience of boarding/alighting, the noise in the vehicle, and the convenience of paying for the fare. The obtained results can be useful for providers and customers of transport services when determining priority measures to improve the quality of public transport.
Omental Infarction after Infectious Uterine Underwent Caesarian Section: A Case Report
Authors: Shahraki Ahmad Reza , Abaee Reza , Shahraki Elham
Published: December 2023

Omental infarction is a rare disease that affects the entire omentum or a segment of the greater omentum. It presents as acute abdominal pain mainly in the right lower quadrant or right flank. Left-sided omental torsion is infrequent and it is rarely preoperatively diagnosed. Omental infarction is a differential diagnosis in the acute abdomen. As most cases of omental infarction can be adequately diagnosed via computed tomography, a conservative treatment strategy for patients without complications should be considered in order to avoid any unnecessary surgical intervention. Our case was a middle age woman with abdominal pain that surgery showed omental infarction after infectious cesarean section. After surgery patient discharged successfully. Although the classical treatment of omental infarction is surgery, more recently the conservative management has been suggested. Thus, we believe that the knowledge of the characteristic imaging findings is essential for establish a correct preoperative diagnosis, which can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention.
Esophageal Stenosis as a Rare Mode of Revelation of Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa: Report of Three Cases
Authors: ELMANJRA Chama , Tadili Houda , Bounouar Ibtissam , El Azzam Naima , Nacir Oussama , Lairani Fatima Ezzahra , Aboudourib Maryam , Ait Errami Adil , Oubaha Sofia , Hocar Ouafa , Amal Said , Samlani Zouhour , Krati Khadija
Published: December 2023

Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is a heterogeneous group of rare genodermatoses with multiple variants and multi-organ involvement, including digestive system with esophageal stenosis. We describe in this paper 3 unusual cases of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa revealed by dysphagia. The first one is a 77-year-old man admitted with chronic dysphagia, cutaneous erosions and a complete loss of fingers and toenails. Gastroscopy with skin biopsies and barium swallow confirmed a hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. He was treated by pneumatic dilatation. The second case is a 60-year-old female admitted because of dysphagia. She was on good condition but had lingual erosions and anonychia affecting fingernails and toenails, with esophageal stenosis. The skin biopsy confirmed the DEB. She was treated successfully with pneumatic dilatation. The third case is a 15-year-old male who was transferred to our department for management of esophageal stenosis. The physical examination showed malnutrition and dehydration with bullous lesions and anonychia. The diagnostic of DEB was confirmed and he was treated by pneumatic dilatation. Dysphagia can rarely reveal an esophageal stenosis complicating a DEB, and can be treated successfully by pneumatic dilatation.
The Identity of Garut Transgenders in Social Media
Authors: Raturahmi Leadya , Dinda Putri Nadya , Fanaqi Chotijah , Yatnosaputro Rosanti U. D. S.
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is the use of social media by transgenders in the Garut Regency, although the transgender issue is contradictory to Indonesian values. This qualitative research uses rational choice theory to analyze social media usage as an identity for transgenders in the Garut Regency. The data are collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results show that transgenders use social media as an associative interaction. It shows their identity by 'behaving gender' and expressing the 'sense of we' as Sundanese women.
Interpretasi Khalayak terhadap Humor Sexist dalam Tayangan Komedi Lapor Pak! Trans 7
Authors: Perwita Adinna Islah , Nuryanti  , Setiansah Mite
Published: December 2023

Humor sexist merupakan humor yang merendahkan, memberi stereotipe, dan/atau menjadikan seseorang sebagai objek berdasarkan gender. Namun, humor sexist masih berkembang, salah satunya melalui tayangan komedi Lapor Pak!. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan dan penerimaan penonton terhadap humor sexist dalam tayangan tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis resepsi David Morley. Hasilnya, mayoritas informan laki-laki menduduki posisi dominan sedangkan mayoritas informan perempuan berada pada posisi negosiasi dan oposisi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor yang menyebabkan informan memaknai humor sexist secara berbeda, yaitu jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengalaman.
Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia’s Bilateral International Development Cooperation
Authors: Azis Aswin Ariyanto , Azarine Alifia Nur
Published: December 2023

Gender mainstreaming is an important subject to be mindful of in the Indonesian government’s development cooperation with bilateral development partners. Gender conflict is one of the obstacles that countries face when executing national and international development programs. Indonesia is one of the countries that uses a gender mainstreaming technique to incorporate gender problems into development initiatives. The establishment of a gender mainstreaming strategy (PUG) is vital in developing policies, particularly in carrying out bilateral development cooperation. This is significant for Indonesia as an endeavor to decrease inequality in the country, but Indonesia’s weak PUG is one of the country’s impediments to fulfilling national interests. One of the strategies undertaken by Indonesia to integrate gender mainstreaming into international development is through the Triangular South-South Cooperation Forum in order to form a strategic partnership with Afghanistan and Germany. Afghanistan is seen as a potential bilateral partner with aligned interests in promoting women’s empowerment and gender equality. Given that it is not only Indonesia that has national interests, the second-party countries must also have interests and conditions that are not always mutually agreed upon and might be detrimental to Indonesia. Therefore, the dynamics of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Afghanistan are interesting to identify, considering that GIZ, as the German representative, is present as a mediator bridging the partnership. Thus, this study aims to explain the strategy for gender mainstreaming in Indonesia’s international development cooperation with bilateral partners, which is also equipped with an analysis of the constraints that affect the outcome of the cooperation.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY DAN WORKLOAD TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT USAHA TANI MAJU KEDIRI
Authors: Putriana Dewi Ayu , Anah Lik
Published: December 2023

Keberhasilan terpenting pada perusahaan merupakan tujuan utama terutama organisasi mampu memberikan rasa aman terhadap karyawan atas pekerjaan. Pemberian rasa aman bisa mewujudkan perusahaan terhadap sumber daya manusia untuk mendapat kualitas bagi karyawan maupun organisasi. Salah satunya terdapat pada perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pertanian atau pakan ternak PT Usaha Tani Maju Kediri yang merupakan sebuah perusahaan swasta dengan status penanaman modal dalam negeri yang mampu mencapai pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh job insecurity dan workload terhadap turnover intention karyawan PT Usaha Tani Maju Kediri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh job insecurity dan workload terhadap turnover intention karyawan PT Usaha Tani Maju Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, sampel yang digunakan keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi yaitu 56 karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Job Insecurity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel turnover intention karyawan, (2) Workload berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel turnover intention karyawan, (3) Job Insecurity dan workload berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel turnover intention karyawan.
Adapting the control of the magnetic bearings of a highly flexible and gyroscopic rotor to the excitations by the motor
Authors:   Institute for Mechatronic Systems, TU Darmstadt, Franz Daniel , Schüßler Benedikt ,   Institute for Mechatronic Systems, TU Darmstadt, Rinderknecht Stephan ,   Institute for Mechatronic Systems, TU Darmstadt
Published: December 2023

A test rig was built to perform fatigue tests on thick-walled cylinders made of fibre reinforced plastic (FRP). During the fatigue test, the rotational speed of an FRP cylinder is periodically varied until it fails. The FRP cylinder is connected to a drive spindle that accelerates and decelerates it using a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). To avoid excessive wear, the rotor is supported by active magnetic bearings (AMB). After the fatigue test was finished with the first cylinder, a new cylinder was attached to the test stand. With this new specimen, previously uncritical radial vibrations became more severe. For high accelerations, these vibrations led to instability of the rotor. However, high accelerations are desirable to perform the fatigue tests in the shortest possible time. Hence, the AMB control should be made insensitive to these vibrations. Since the vibrations depend on the acceleration of the rotor, it is reasonable to assume that they are induced by the PMSM. To reduce the vibrations, these excitations from the PMSM are included in the model-based controller parametrization process for the radial AMB, in which the parameters are adjusted via optimization. With the adjusted control, the amplitude of the vibration was significantly reduced and higher accelerations were possible. The described parameter tuning process can easily be adapted to different AMB systems with disturbances and changes in the system.
Enjoyment and intentionality in early childhood education
Authors: Dunham Nic , Delaune Andrea
Published: December 2023

This paper explores teacher enjoyment and the notion of the intentional teacher in early childhood education. The research is part of a wider interrogation challenging existing discourses associated with the intentional teacher. A mixed-method research design was used to gather perspectives from early childhood teachers in relation to their experiences of enjoyment in their teaching practices and the connection with being an intentional teacher. Findings from participant responses highlight important aspects associated with early childhood teacher enjoyment and intentionality. The connection between enjoyment and intentional teaching was reflected in reports of ways of doing or acting, as well as in ways of being associated with teacher identity. Connection was made between experiences of enjoyment and intentional teaching through contributing, adding value, and personal impact. Association was also made with promoting social justice. Whilst small in scale, the research highlights the importance of challenging existing and potentially limiting discourses of the intentional teacher by giving attention to how intentional teaching is generated, as an internal encounter associated with ways of being and becoming and the role that enjoyment plays within this process.
Whāia te iti kahurangi, ki te tūohu koe me he maunga teitei: A journey of pursuing aspirations for bilingual tamariki
Authors: Taani Paia
Published: December 2023

My husband and I are parents of four beautiful bilingual tamariki. When our children started primary school, we chose the local school, which is very good but, at the time, the provision of te reo Māori and tikanga Māori was lacking. I am also a kaiako and academic within the realms of te reo Māori and tikanga Māori, particularly in the contexts of whānau and education. Informed by my dual role as parent and educator, this reflection shares some of our experiences throughout our children’s primary school years. I also highlight the challenges we faced in the pursuit of our aspirations. Utilising the Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for Teachers of Māori Learners framework, I discuss the progress and shifts in attitudes regarding bicultural and bilingual teaching and learning (Education Council Aotearoa New Zealand & Ministry of Education, 2011). I conclude by sharing my vision for my future mokopuna.
The degradation of teachers’ work, loss of teachable moments, demise of democracy and ascendancy of surveillance capitalism in schooling
Authors: O'Neill John
Published: December 2023

The idea that teachers can and therefore must ‘accelerate’ learning, progress, and achievement for ‘priority’ groups of students has become something of a crusade in official schooling policy discourse in Aotearoa New Zealand over the last couple of decades (e.g., Education Review Office, 2013). The New Zealand sociologist Roy Nash once scathingly referred to this achievement ideology as ‘state-sponsored possibilism’ enacted through ‘bureaucratic fiat’ and fuelled by “impatient political insistence that schools must demonstrate almost immediate ‘equality of results’” (Nash, 2003, p. 187). Here, I offer some very preliminary reflections on the ongoing process of dehumanising teachers’ labour in Aotearoa New Zealand, the accompanying loss of teachable moments that channel children’s innate curiosity about their natural, social and cultural worlds, and the consequential decline in our ability even to imagine the possibility of democratic forms of public schooling. In terms of the provocation for my reflections here, I also comment on what appears to be a foreshadowing of the “rise of digital technology and the creation of elaborate data architectures within and across organizations” (Power, 2022, p. 4), using the example of our national English medium schooling system and, specifically, the proliferation of Microsoft’s Office 365 Education software suite.
Occurrence, and sources of persistent organic pollutants in upper urban soil of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Authors: HERGHELEGIU Mihaela-Cătălina , PĂNESCU Vlad-Alexandru
Published: December 2023

Most persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were made for specific purposes due to certain characteristic and properties. They can cause various diseases and are problematic for the environment due to their high persistence and toxicity. This study attests the presence of three classes of POPs namely polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the upper urban soils of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Soil samples were collected from 10 sampling points areas with heavy traffic. For determination of the compounds, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and with electron capture detector was used. The obtained results indicate a low level of pollution, the concentrations ranging between 8.83–184.92 ng/g for PAHs, 5.36–112.35 ng/g for PCBs, and 25.96–334.83 ng/g for OCPs. To identify the pollution emission sources, different PAHs and OCPs diagnostic ratios have been applied.
Application of telenursing as a nursing care delivery model in improving treatment adherence and glycemic control: A scoping review
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli , Komariah Maria , Somantri Irman
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that cause  the highest mortality and high medical costs;, therefore medication adherence and glycemic control are important  in disease management, one of which is through telenursing.
Purpose: To determine the telenursing model to improve medication adherence and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study was designed a scoping review. The databases used are CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Articles published from 2016-2022 with appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was used based on study design, telenursing communication model, telenursing process, duration of telenursing and results.
Results: There were 12 relevant articles out of 2112 articles. We found a telephone call follow up is the most common method used for delivery of telenursing intervention. Telenursing intervention is implemented from at least 3 months until 12 months, and includes the assessment of current disease conditions, assessment of adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, treatment plan information, and solutions or follow-up to current issue.
Conclusion: Telenursing can be used as a nursing care delivery model  in the diabetes mellitus type 2 patients because it is proven to reduce glycemic control, improve treatment adherence, reduce body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and cholesterol, and improve diet adherence, physical exercise and self-management.
Traumatic lumbar hematomyelia causing spinal shock: A case report
Authors: Tedjo Raden Andi Ario , Arrel Lawly , Tjung Vivienne , Hafizhan Muhammad , Putra Stefanus Erdana , Suroto Suroto , Mirawati Diah Kurnia , Subandi Subandi , Danuaji Rivan , Budianto Pepi , Hambarsari Yetty , Hamidi Baarid Luqman , Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani , Hutabarat Ervina Arta Jayanti , Ristinawati Ira , Tejomukti Teddy
Published: December 2023

Background: Spinal cord hemorrhage or hematomyelia can arise from trauma or non-trauma causes, adverse effect of anticoagulation therapy and ruptured vascular malformation. Bleeding in epidural space is common and complications such as acute spinal cord syndrome can arise due to the compression and destruction of the spinal cord. Symptoms of hematomyelia might be varied depending on location of the lesion, often accompanied with acute radicular pain. In this case study, we reported a case of spinal shock after traumatic lumbar hematomyelia.
Case: A 13-year-old girl presented to Dr. Moewardi General Hospital with inferior paraparesis, bladder and bowel incontinence, a day after falling on her gluteus. Physical examination revealed reduced motoric and sensory function below 12th thoracal dermatome, with no patellar and reduced Achilles reflexes. Conventional X-ray was unremarkable and further investigation with MRI showed a hematoma on thoracal 10 to 12 vertebrae. Motor and sensory functions were improved after 12 days administration of corticosteroids and further improvement was seen almost immediately after decompression surgery.
Objective: To describe a case of spinal shock caused by traumatic lumbar hematomyelia
Method: This is a case report study describing spinal shock which improved after administration of corticosteroid and decompression surgery.
Conclusion: Spinal shock could be caused by traumatic lumbar hematomyelia, which is characterized by loss of motor, sensory, and bladder function, and decompression surgery improved the prognosis.
Movimiento y experiencias en interacción en un caso de danza improvisada
Authors: Barrios Maria Virginia , Hüg Mercedes X. , Bermejo Fernando , Cano Brusa Marcia
Published: December 2023

El arte de la danza es objeto de estudio de distintas disciplinas que se interesan en desentramar los elementos que se ponen en juego al bailar conjuntamente. Las prácticas de improvisación colectiva son escenarios privilegiados para el estudio de componentes básicos de la interacción social porque son actividades que se desarrollan en un marco temporal-espacial restringido, dependen fuertemente de acoplamientos sensoriomotores, y también dan lugar a la innovación. Entre los diversos estilos de danza, el contact improvisation (CI) aparece como ejemplo paradigmático de cómo la creación de sentido compartido entre bailarinas les permite realizar secuencias de movimientos a partir del contacto corporal. Diversas investigaciones estudiaron la improvisación conjunta en danzas, sin embargo, hasta donde se conoce no existen estudios sobre coordinación interpersonal en CI que integren simultáneamente registros desde una perspectiva de tercera persona y sobre la experiencia de las mismas bailarinas desde una perspectiva de primera persona. Este trabajo buscó analizar un evento de CI integrando tanto registros de la experiencia personal, como de la dinámica de comportamiento. El análisis cualitativo de ambos registros reveló la emergencia de categorías diacrónicas y sincrónicas que permitieron profundizar la interpretación de lo que sucedió tanto a nivel biomecánico como fenomenológico. Los resultados obtenidos permiten postular que el rol de la sinergia interactiva de los movimientos constituiría una dimensión de suma relevancia en situaciones de CI.
Madres que arrullan: significaciones y funciones de la canción de cuna
Authors: Banderas Grandela Daniela
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa sobre las significaciones que el acto de cantar canciones de cuna posee para madres de la provincia del Elqui en la región de Coquimbo, Chile. Nuestro principal objetivo fue dilucidar las ideas respecto a las funciones que ha cumplido este canto en las propias vidas de las madres y cómo estas significan dicha práctica musical. A partir de entrevistas y grupos de discusión buscamos develar propósitos más profundos del cantar canciones de cuna, los que trascienden la mera intención de calmar y ayudar a dormir.
Análisis de la precisión sensoriomotora en niños Sordos mediante un juego rítmico
Authors: Guerrero-Arenas Coral Italú , Hernández-Santana Guillermo , Borne Leonardo , Osornio-García Fernando
Published: December 2023

Las habilidades sensoriomotoras (SMS) representan acciones coordinadas en respuesta a estímulos externos, como el aplauso o el baile, en sincronía con la música. Estas habilidades emergen durante el desarrollo infantil y este desarrollo suele estar influenciado por eventos acústicos, como la música y el lenguaje. La consolidación de las SMS se encuentra relacionada con procesos cognitivos tales como la memoria de trabajo y la atención. En este estudio, se llevaron a cabo evaluaciones de niños de edades comprendidas entre los 5 y 8 años, oyentes y sordos, a través de la ejecución de tareas de sincronización musical. Aunque no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas, se observó que los niños sordos necesitan un esfuerzo aproximadamente duplicado en comparación con niños oyentes para alcanzar el mismo nivel de rendimiento en estas tareas. Además, se identificaron tres enfoques distintos de juego utilizados por los participantes para llevar a cabo las tareas. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio proporcionan una base para comprender las estrategias de juego empleadas por los niños sordos y su relación con el desarrollo de las habilidades sensoriomotoras en este grupo demográfico. Este fenómeno podría estar asociado con el nivel de competencia lingüística y el desarrollo motor, aunque es importante señalar que se requiere una recopilación adicional de datos para validar esta hipótesis de manera contundente.
"Duas escadas, duas leituras. O mesmo encanto"
Authors: Siqueira Mainieri Pedro Paulo de
Published: December 2023

ESTE ENSAIO TRATA de duas séries de registros fotográficos de duas escadas,mediadas por uma defesa do projeto não construído da “Escada Ventura”, apresentado pelo arquiteto Gustavo Penna em seu livro “Impressões” (PENNA;MAGALHÃES; SEARA, 2013).
Can participating in standards development improve enterprise performance? Evidence from China’s high-tech industry
Authors: Xiong Wen , Zhao Simeng , Liu Yanyu , Wang Xu , Sun Yi
Published: December 2023

As an important type of knowledge, standards are key factors in economic development and technological innovation. To analyze the impact of participation in standards development on enterprise performance, this study takes China’s high-tech industry as an example. We use the operating data of listed enterprises in the industry in 2019 and conduct the propensity score matching method matching analysis on the entire sample and the classification. The conclusion shows: From an overall point of view, the participation of enterprises in the development of standards has a positive impact on the enterprise’s return on total assets. Specifically, participating in the development of over three standards can also improve the return on total assets. Large enterprises can increase the return on total assets of the enterprise and the return on invested capital. The state-owned enterprises have a positive effect on the return on total assets of the enterprise. Enterprises in the western, central, and eastern region enterprises can increase their net profit, enterprise value and net profit, return on total assets and enterprise value respectively. The enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area can improve their return on invested capital and enterprise value, average rate of return respectively. The participation in the development of national standards, industry standards and local standards can help increase their return on total assets, the return on total assets and enterprise value, enterprise value respectively. Finally, we suggestions are put forward to enhance enterprises’ enthusiasm to take part in standards development.
Chemopreventive approach of Indian spice “Curcumin” in the treatment of breast cancer
Authors: Deb Anuska , Mishra Manshi , Kumar Bimlesh , Pandey Narendra Kumar , Singh Saurabh , Baghel Dileep Singh , Mazumder Rupa , Porwal Om Ji
Published: December 2023

One of the primary concerns for women in good health is breast cancer. The most typical hazardous growth is this one. It spreads easily, and the clinical conditions are terrible. Bosom illness is the second‐most common type of malignant tumor that regularly causes women to pass away in the U.S. bosom malignant growth is the most well‐known disease among women worldwide, with 2.1 million cases reported in 2018 and more than 620,000 fatalities per year. Natural components are viewed as promising alternatives for the development of novel anti‐tumor drugs. Curcumin, also termed diferuloylmethane, is a yellow pigment made by the turmeric plant, Curcuma longa Linn. It is the curcuminoid and polyphenol present in the plant’s root that is most abundant. The antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory qualities of curcumin have been demonstrated, and it is frequently utilized in traditional medicine and cuisine. Due to its sophisticated pharmacological capabilities of chemoprevention and anticancer effects, curcumin, the main component of turmeric, has been linked to the treatment of breast cancer. The morbidity or mortality of the disease have not been significantly decreased by current breast cancer treatment options such as surgery, radiation, adjuvant chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. The expansion, estrogen receptor (trauma center), and human epidermal development factor receptor 2 (HER2) pathways are all involved in the activity of curcumin in illness. In breast cancer cells, curcumin is also known to regulate microRNA, cell stage-related characteristics, and apoptosis. This study reviews recent research on the atomic targets and anticancer effects of curcumin in breast cancer.
Proximidades regionales y su relación con los SRIT en el contexto de la economía basada en el conocimiento
Authors: Figueroa-Egurrola Diana , Wong-González Pablo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar el concepto y la función de las proximidades regionales en sus diversas dimensiones, así como su vinculación con los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación Transfronteriza para impulsar el desarrollo en la actual economía basada en el conocimiento. Metodología: Revisión sistemática llevada a cabo en plataformas como Springer, ResearchGate y Google Scholar. Se utilizaron como conceptos clave tanto en español como en inglés: "proximidad", "desarrollo regional", "SRIT" y "economía del conocimiento". La selección inicial se fundamentó en la evaluación de títulos, resúmenes y resultados, priorizando los artículos de vanguardia. Luego, se realizaron lecturas críticas más detalladas para seleccionar los datos pertinentes. Resultados: Las formas no espaciales de proximidad regional, juegan un papel fundamental para impulsar la colaboración y la innovación. Aunque sea un campo poco estudiado, la relación entre una economía basada en el conocimiento y los SRIT es fundamental para potenciar la capacidad de las regiones para competir globalmente. Limitaciones: No se ha encontrado una forma unificada de abordaje de proximidades regionales, por lo que se destaca la importancia de identificar y aprovechar las proximidades más relevantes para cada contexto. Conclusiones: Aunque la proximidad geográfica es importante, otras formas como la social, cognitiva y organizacional son cruciales para la innovación regional, por lo que se enfatiza la necesidad de considerar diversas formas de proximidad y colaboración para promover la innovación y el desarrollo tanto en entornos transfronterizos como locales.
Food Security and its Connection With Environmental Economics and Accounting: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dos Anjos Sérgio Saraiva Nazareno , De Almeida Alexandre Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Objective: Map and present the state of the scientific art on food security and its connection with Economics and Environmental Accounting.
 
Theoretical framework: The limits of economic use of ecosystem services were extrapolated, the evidence of which lies in climate change and subsequent heterogeneous food availability. From this perspective, the accounting and economic impacts of environmental changes are apparently underestimated by industrial chains that exploit natural capital.
 
Method: A bibliometric analysis of scientific publications was carried out, that were prospected in the Scopus database. 377 scientific publications published between 1986 and 2023 were retrieved. The mining and analysis of the correlation between Economics and Accounting with food security was carried out based on of the co-occurrence of keywords indicated by the authors of the retrieved documents, using the VantagePoint® software.
 
Results: The results of the bibliometric search show greater progress in research in environmental economics. Conversely, the gaps in the valuation of environmental assets, the absence of validated indicators for the inclusion of natural capital in national accounting systems and the voluntary nature of the disclosure of accounting, financial and socio-environmental data may be the explanations for the lack of connection between food safety and environmental accounting.
 
Research implications: Scientific advances in the calculation of the Green Gross Domestic Product and/or in the adaptation of the SEEA (System of Environmental-Economic Accounts) methodology can generate accounting and economic data from the organization of stocks of environmental assets and favor the availability of food.
Measurement uncertainty in colourcharacterization of printed textile materials
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia, Milić Neda , Novaković Dragoljub ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia, Kašiković Nemanja ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Serbia
Published: December 2023

The subject of uncertainty of spectrophotometric measurement of printed textile materials is one of the major unsolved technical problems in textile colourimetry today. Textile manufacturers are often trying to maintain co-lour difference tolerances which are within the range or even less than the uncertainty of the measurement system controlling them. In this paper, two commercial spectrophotometers with different measuring geometries (GretagMacbeth Eye-One Pro with 450/0° geometry and ChinSpec HP200 with d/8° geometry) were comparatively investigated in terms of measurement uncertainty in colour characterization of textile products. Results of the study indicate that, the despite of different measuring geometry, instruments had the similar measurement repeatability behaviour (repeatability of readings from different parts of the same sample) in the case of used digitally printed polyester materials. The important influence on measurement variability had the material preparation method (were the materials triple folded, placed on a black backing or a white backing). On the other hand, instruments showed difference concerning the inter-model agreement. Although this difference was not confirmed as significant with visual assessment, observers evaluated the measurement readings from the Eye-One Pro spectrophotometer as more accurate colour appearance characterization of textile materials.
safety evaluation of the leaching of metals from the printed graphic product wastes
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Adamović Savka , Prica Miljana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Radonić Jelena ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Novi Sad, Serbia, Sekulić Maja Turk ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Novi Sad, Serbia, Pap Szabolcs ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Due to the technological development of the graphic production, the environment is being faced with a large amount of printed graphic product wastes, especially packaging materials (paper, cardboard, paper and plastic bags, films, etc), but it is also being faced with the problem of their disposal. Many printing inks and coatings used in the production of the printed graphic product contain metals which, after the disposal of graphic waste, can migrate to different systems and have a negative influence on the environment. Because of that, the concentration levels of metals (zinc, copper, chromium, cadmium, lead, and nickel) in the printed graphic product wastes have firstly been determined, and then the impact of those metals, through their migration from the printed graphic product wastes to the simulated environmental mediums with different pH values (acidic and neutral), has been estimated. Based on the experimentally obtained concentrations of metals that have migrated from the printed graphic product wastes to the neutral solution and based on the theoretical distribution coefficient, the concentration of metals in the soil of illegal and municipal landfills, which represents the contribution to the overall metal concentration in the soil due to the migration from the waste printed graphic materials, has been calculated. Also, a comparison between the experimentally obtained metal concentrations and the literature values has been conducted, and an evaluation of their influence on the quality of soil has been given.
Practical assessment of veiling glare in camera lens system
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Tomić Ivana , Karlović Igor ,   University of Novi Sad, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia, Jurič Ivana ,   University of Novi Sad, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Veiling glare can be defined as an unwanted or stray light in an optical system caused by internal reflections between elements of the camera lens. It leads to image fogging and degradation of both image density and contrast, diminishing its overall quality. Each lens is susceptible to veiling glare to some extent - sometimes it is negligible, but it most cases it leads to the visible defects in an image. Unlike the other flaws and errors, lens flare is not easy to correct. Hence, it is highly recommended to prevent it during the capturing phase, if possible. For some applications, it can also be useful to estimate the susceptibility to a lens glare i.e. the degree of a glare in the lens system. Few methods are usually used for this types of testing. Some of the methods are hard to implement and often do not lead to consistent results. In this paper, we assessed one relatively easy method for practical evalua-tion of veiling glare. Method contains three steps: creating an appropriate scene, capturing the target image and analyzing it. In order to evaluate its applicability, we tested four lenses for Nikon 700 digital camera. Lenses used were with the fixed focal length of 35 and 85 mm and differed by the coat-ings of their elements. Furthermore, we evaluated the influence of aperture on veiling glare value. It was shown that presented method is not applicable for testing the lenses with short focal length and that the new generation of lenses, equipped with Nano crystal coatings are less susceptible to veiling glare. Aperture did not affect veiling glare value significantly
Examining the Relationship Among Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and English Achievement of Vocational High School Students in Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Ngurah Darmawan I Gusti , Sunggingwaty Dyah , Rachmawaty Noor
Published: December 2023

In the context of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT), this study is conducted to investigate how learning from home impacts Vocational High School students and how their success in English is linked to their well-being, particularly their satisfaction with fundamental psychological needs. To ensure the robustness of the study, questionnaires assessing Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Self-efficacy, and socio-economic factors underwent validation through AMOS software. Notable differences in achievement across eight majors were examined using a one-way ANOVA. The connections among socio-economic factors (such as gender, parental background, and gadget availability), Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Self-efficacy, and students' achievement were delved into through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that all student factors, with the exception of Self-efficacy, exerted a significant impact on achievement. It is noteworthy that Self-efficacy exhibited a negative impact, while the presence of gadget availability had the most pronounced positive effect. Interconnections among all these factors were also observed. In summary, the study highlights the influence of various factors, such as socio-economic background and psychological well-being, on the English achievement of Vocational High School students during ERT in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The encouragement of students to focus on their well-being, consideration of their family background, and ensuring access to gadgets are deemed critical for achieving better English scores. Future studies can delve deeper using qualitative data and different analysis methods. The inclusion of perspectives from teachers, principals, or parents, coupled with the utilization of standardized English tests, could provide a more comprehensive understanding.
Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Syariah di Hotel Natama
Authors: Ahmatnijar Indri Lestari Pasaribu & Syafri Gunawan &
Published: December 2023

The results showed that the implementation of sharia principles at Natama Syariah Hotel is operationally in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 concerning the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles.  However, administratively it is not in accordance with the DSN-MUIN Fatwa Number: 108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 concerning the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles.  Because in practice Hotel Natama has not made the security of wifi facilities so that it can still access pornographic things and Hotel Natama has not received a halal certificate from the MUI.  However, Hotel Natama has provided halal food and beverage ingredients even though it has not received a halal certificate.  The inhibiting factors are the monitoring and evaluation factors by the DSN-MUI that are not yet optimal, the socialization factor about sharia hotels that is not optimal, the trust factor, where the hotel fully trusts guests to comply with all regulations at the hotel.  Based on the description above, the thing that must be done immediately is to make wifi security and continue processing the halal certificate from the Indonesian Ulema Council, to guarantee halal food and drinks provided by hotels labeled as Sharia.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Tentang Perceraian Karena Tidak Mempunyai Anak Akibat Kista
Authors: Syapar Alim Siregar Nurhidayah Matondang &
Published: December 2023

Law Number 1 of 1974 has explained the breakdown of marriage in article 38, one of which in letter (b) is divorce. Then, the reasons for divorce are clearly explained about the things that can be used as strong reasons for the parties to file a divorce to the Religious Court. As happened in case Number 203/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pyb, the Petitioner (Ikhsan Ikhwandi Nasution/husband) submitted a request for divorce to the Panyabungan Religious Court on the pretext that the Respondent (Nurul Huda Hasibuan/wife) did not have children due to illness cyst he had. The type of research used is qualitative-descriptive research. The approach method used in this research is the juridical-empirical method, by analyzing the problem by combining legal materials (secondary) with primary data obtained from the field. The conclusion obtained in this study is that this decision is correct in terms of proof, seen from the fulfillment of the material and formal requirements. If viewed from the material requirements, the judge saw the correspondence between the petition and the witness testimony. The juridical review of the judge's decision was generally correct. Where the judge judge did not emphasize the cause of his divorce in terms of not having children due to his cyst disease, but rather on the side of husband and wife quarrels which in Arabic terms is called  syiqoqwhich occurs continuously, because at the time of evidence at trial the Petitioner did not present authentic evidence in the form of a certificate from a doctor. Meanwhile, if viewed from the formal requirements, the judge decided the divorce case was more due to the fulfillment of the elements of article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of the Marriage Law and Article 116 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and 39 of law number 1 of 1974.
Jual Beli Ikan Dalam Keranjang
Authors: Pasaribu Vebby Claudia Rizki
Published: December 2023

The economic factor is one of the reasons for each party to get faster profits. Many ways have been done to fulfill this, such as the practice of buying and selling fish per basket carried out by the parties concerned in Tangkahan Renta Sari Pancuran Bambu Village, Sibolga Sambas District, Sibolga City, where they do not pay attention to the types of fish in it. and what kind of loss effect the prospective buyer and seller will experience. The purpose of this study was to determine how the practice of buying and selling fish per basket in Tangkahan Renta Sari Pancuran Bambu Village, Sibolga Sambas District, Sibolga City, as well as a review of the compilation of sharia economic law on the sale and purchase carried out. The theory used in this research is the theory that is in accordance with the legal basis of buying and selling, pillars and terms, to buying and selling that is prohibited in accordance with the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. But the difference between the types of fish makes the buyer or trader who wants to buy not know what fish is in the basket and also the buyer cannot see whether the fish is really fresh as said by the Tangkahan officer or the fisherman who sells the fish. And this buying and selling also uses a message system for those who have subscribed, so the technological development that we enjoy today is like a double-edged sword, on the one hand it contributes to increasing prosperity, progress and human civilization in a more practical and instant direction.