bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh latihan twisted bicycle crunch terhadap daya tahan otot perut atlet sepak bola
Authors: Herly Herlizon , Ramadi Ramadi , Vai Aref , Gusdernawati Aulia
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan yang sangat rentan dan banyak atlet yang mengalami rasa sakit pada otot punggung bagian bawah, hal ini dikarenakan latihan kekuatan yang kurang intensif pada otot inti terutama pada bagian perut. Merujuk pada hasil tes kondisi fisik yang dilakukan atlet sepak bola klub tiga naga menunjukan bahwa nilai yang paling terendah ialah kekuatan otot perut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan memutar sepeda crunch terhadap daya tahan perut atlet sepak bola. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet Klub Sepak Bola Tiga Naga Pekanbaru yang menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 25 atlet. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test-post-test dengan instrumen yaitu uji Sit Up, teknik analisis data uji normalitas dan uji-t. Berdasarkan analisis data pre-test dan post-test, terdapat pengaruh dan peningkatan latihan twisted bike crunch terhadap daya tahan abdomen atlet klub sepak bola Tiga Naga sebesar 1,84 dan berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji-t, thitung adalah 5,935 dan ttabel adalah 1,711. Artinya thitung > ttabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan twisted cycling crunch terhadap daya tahan otot perut mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. The effect of twisted bicycle crunch exercise on the abdominal muscle endurance of football athletes Abstract: The problem is very vulnerable, and many athletes experience pain in the lower back muscles, this is due to less intensive strength training in the core muscles, especially in the abdomen. Referring to the results of the physical condition test conducted by the three dragon soccer club athletes, it showed that the lowest value was the strength of the abdominal muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of rotating bicycle crunch exercise on the endurance of soccer athletes' stomachs. The population in this study were the athletes of the Pekanbaru Tiga Naga Football Club using a total sampling technique of 25 athletes. This type of research uses pre-test-post-test with instruments, namely Sit Up test, normality test data analysis techniques, and t-test. Based on pre-test and post-test data analysis, there is an effect and increase in twisted bike crunch exercise on the abdominal endurance of Tiga Naga soccer club athletes by 1.84 and based on inferential statistical analysis using t-test, tcount is 5.935 and ttable is 1.711. This means that tcount > ttable, so it can be concluded that the twisted cycling crunch exercise on abdominal muscle endurance experienced a significant increase.
Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar akuntansi
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ety , Haryanto Samsi , Pardimin Pardimin
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar Akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen dengan pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match, (2) mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match yang benar /tepat dalam pembelajaran akuntansi kelas XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi, (3) mendeskripsikan kelebihan dan kelemahan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match dalam meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen, (4) mendeskripsikan hasil analisis efektivitas penerapan pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match dalam meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS-1 MAN 2 Kebumen tahun 2017/2018. Data yang diperoleh dari instrumen motivasi belajar dan data observasi di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif teknik make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar akuntansi. Motivasi belajar yang dicapai  siswa meningkat, pada siklus I 56,25% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 78,125%.  The application of cooperative learning model make a match technique to improve students accounting motivation and learning achievement  AbstractThe objectives of this research are (1) to describe students' learning motivation in class XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen using cooperative learning model of make a match technique, (2) to describe the application of cooperative learning model of make a match technique in class accounting learning XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen that can improve motivation and learning outcomes, (3) describe the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning model make a match technique in improving motivation and learning outcomes of students of class XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen, (4) describe the results of effectiveness analysis applying cooperative learning model approach make a match technique in improving motivation and learning outcomes of students of class XII IPS 1 MAN 2 Kebumen. This type of research is a classroom action research of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class XII Ips-1 MAN 2 Kebumen 2017/2018. Data obtained from learning motivation instruments and observation data in the classroom. The results showed that the application of cooperative learning make a match technique can improve the motivation to learn accounting. Student learning motivation increased, in cycle I 56.25% increase in cycle II to 78.125%.
Strategi pembelajaran kooperatif berbantuan kuis untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan partisipasi siswa
Authors: Efianingsih Ari , Saputro Henri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Sumpiuh, Kabupaten Banyumas melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif dengan bantuan kuis jadi pintar bersama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan tiap siklus 2 x pertemuan (4 jam pelajaran). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Sumpiuh yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 langkah yang berkaitan erat yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan siklus 1 dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif dengan bantuan kuis jadi pintar bersama diperoleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari kondisi awal sebesar 62 menjadi 88 pada kondisi akhir. Ketuntasan belajar yang pada kondisi awal hanya mencapai 23 % menjadi 93 % pada kondisi akhir. Sedangkan partisipasi siswa meningkat dari 30% siswa berpartisipasi aktif pada kondisi awal, pada kondisi akhir partisipasi siswa mencapai 83,3 %. Dengan demikian indikator keberhasilan sudah tercapai sehingga penelitian berhenti pada siklus 2. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to improve the result of learning and participation of the 7th G grade students of JHS 2 Sumpiuh, Banyumas Regency, 2016/2017 academic year in learning Social Lesson via Cooperative Learning Strategy application with Kuis Jadi Pintar Bersama. This research was PTK that held in two cycles and every cycle twice meeting (4 hours lesson). The research was planned on October 2016 until January 2017. The subjects of this research were the students of 7th G grade of JHS 2 Sumpiuh, odd semester of 2016/2017 academic year, number in 30 students. This research consist of 4 steps that related each other tightly, they are planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the result of cycle 1 implementation with apply Cooperative Learning Strategy application with Kuis Jadi Pintar Bersama obtained average value improvement from the first condition in the amount of 62 became 88 at the last condition. The learning thoroughness at the first condition that just reached  23 % became 93 % at the last condition. Meanwhile, the participation of student improves from 30 % active participate students at the first condition, reach 83,3 % at the last condition. That means the success indicator is reached so the research is stopped at the cycle 2.
Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif numbered heads together materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan
Authors: Muzain Akom
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas siswa yang masih pasif dan pencapaian hasil siswa masih rendah yaitu 40%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar pada materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan melalui Metode pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk kegiatan belajar siswa, kegiatan guru, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran NHT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dari materi pemuliaan tanaman di kelas empat siswa SD Kwangen. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil siswa. Pada Siklus 1, meningkat 72,5% dikategorikan ke dalam kategori cukup aktif dan pada Siklus II, meningkat menjadi 80% dikategorikan ke dalam kategori cukup. Pencapaian hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus 1 meningkat 55% dengan nilai rata-rata 76,10 dikategorikan ke dalam kategori cukup, meningkat menjadi 80% pada akhir siklus kedua dengan nilai rata-rata 82,05 dikategorikan ke dalam kategori baik
Bendera matematika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menentukan pasangan bilangan dengan hasil kali tertentu
Authors: Paimun Paimun
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menentukan pasangan bilangan dengan hasil kali tertentu menggunakan  model Bendera Matematika terhadapanak  kelas II untuk meningkatan  nilai rata-rata ulangan harian, peningkatan presentase capaian KKM, dan respon terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi kegiatan: perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian anakkelas II B SDN Wonosari I, terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, catatan lapangan, tes, angket, observasi, dokumentasi.. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian diukur dari:  (1) nilai rata-rata kelas minimal 75, (2) minimal 80% siswa mencapai KKM, yaitu 75, dan minimal 80% anak memberikan respon terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model Bendera Matematika meningkatkan keterampilan menentukan pasangan bilangan dengan hasil kali tertentu. Terbukti dari tercapainya semua kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan.Diantaranya (1) hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas. (2) persentaseanak mencapai KKM meningkat, dan (3) respon anak  terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori baik. Pre test, nilai rata-rata mencapai 72,86 dan persentase ketuntasan 53,57%,. Siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 85,00 dan persentase anak mencapai nilai KKM sebesar 67,85%, dan 100% anakmemberikan respon terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori baik. Siklus 2 nilai rata-rata mencapai 91,79dan persentase mencapai KKM sebesar 100%, serta 100% anak memberikan respon terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori baik
Students at the centre of learning: Revitalisasi pengelolaan perpustakaan sekolah sebagai penguatan core intelektual
Authors: Setiawan Farid , Nuryana Zalik
Published: September 2022

Perpustakaan sebagai unit penting di lingkungan sekolah selama ini agak kurang mendapatkan perhatian serius. Kondisi perpustakaan yang lusuh dan tidak terurus mendorong dilakukan program revitalisasi, baik dari sisi visi-misi, program hingga pelayanan. Tulisan ini mencoba mengelaborasi beberapa aspek revitalisasi perpustakaan tersebut dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Kajian teori yang disandingkan dengan fakta-fakta di lapangan (sekolah) menemukan bahwa kunci utama untuk mengembalikan marwah perpustakaan sebagai bagian dari rumah intelektual terletak pada komitmen seluruh warga sekolah. Komitmen ini diaktualisasikan dalam kesamaan visi-misi dan program-program strategis. Peningkatan kualitas layanan pustakawan/wati juga sangat menentukan untuk mengembalikan marwah perpustakaan sebagai jantungnya pendidikan di sekolah.
Zekâ Oyunlarının Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocukların Bilimsel Süreç ve Dikkat Becerilerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Elif , Yüzbaşıoğlu Yasemin , Hacıtahiroğlu Nursen
Published: September 2022

MEB-Zekâ Oyunları Okul Öncesi Kurs Programı kapsamında uygulanan zekâ oyunlarının çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri ve dikkat becerilerine etkisinin incelendiği bu araştırma ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desende tasarlanmıştır.  Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 60-72 aylık Zekâ Oyunları Okul Öncesi Kurs Programına katılan 30 çocuk deney grubu, aynı kurumlarda eğitim programına katılmayan 29 çocuk ise kontrol grubu olmak üzere 59 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, 60-72 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Okul Öncesi Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Ölçeği ve 5 Yaşındaki Çocuklar İçin Konsantrasyon Testi olmak üzere üç veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Zekâ Oyunları Okul Öncesi Kurs Programına katılan deney grubundaki çocukların tahmin-çıkarım-bilimsel iletişim, ölçme ve gözlem alt boyutları ile bilimsel süreç becerileri toplam puan ortalamalarının ve dikkat beceri puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubundaki çocuklardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
İngilizce Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilişsel Esneklikleri ve Yardım İsteme Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Koç Canan , Mehdiyev Esmira
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ve yardım isteme eğilimlerinin sınıf düzeyi, cinsiyet ve anne baba eğitim durumları değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi ve bilişsel esnekliğin yardım isteme eğilimlerini yordama düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 158 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri ve Yardım İsteme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanında, One Way ANOVA, t Testi, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel esneklikleri ve yardım isteme eğilimleri sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, bilişsel esneklikleri cinsiyete göre erkek öğretmen adayları lehine farklılık göstermiştir.  Anne eğitim durumu bilişsel esneklik ve yardım isteme eğiliminde anlamlı farka neden olmazken, baba eğitim durumuna göre bilişsel esneklikte anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Çalışmada bilişsel esnekliğin yardım isteme eğiliminin anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Kokemus työyhteisöön kuulumisesta rakentuu asiantuntijuutta arvostavassa ja hyväksyvässä vuorovaikutuksessa
Authors: Rajamäki Sari
Published: September 2022

Lectio praecursoria viestinnän väitöskirjaksi tarkoitetun tutkimuksen Työyhteisöön liittymisen ja kuulumisen rakentuminen vuorovaikutuksessa tarkastustilaisuudessa Jyväskylän yliopistossa 4.12.2021.
Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti, FT Anne Laajalahti (Vaasan yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Anu Sivunen (Jyväskylän yliopisto). Työn pääohjaajana on toiminut apulaisprofessori Leena Mikkola (Tampereen yliopisto).
EVALUATION OF ATHLETES’ NUTRITIONAL NEEDS IN UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN KWARA STATE
Authors: Aladesusi Gboyega
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThis study evaluated of athlete’s nutritional needs for sports performance among athletes in University of Ilorin, Kwara state. The population consisted of 500 athletes of University of Ilorin while the sample included 54% of athletes that have represented the University of Ilorin in one or two games. A simple random sampling was used to select respondents and a total of one hundred (100) respondents were used, a researcher structure questionnaire was adopted and the reliability was also ascertained. The objectives of this study were to find out how nutrition, muscular strength, weight, endurance level and body flexibility contributes to sport performance among athletes. The data collected was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient at 0.05 alpha level. The finding of the study revealed that nutrition, muscular strength, weight of the body, level of endurance and body flexibility of the athletes contributed to their performance in sport. It was therefore recommended among others that athletes should adopt nutrition strategies, strength training, endurance training and the flexibility training that will optimize physical performance and support good health which will lead to enhanced performance in sport and reduce the risk of illness and injury.
PENGARUH TEKNIK LATIHAN DAN KOORDINASI TERHADAP KETEPATAN JUMPING SMASH BULUTANGKIS DI KLUB WONOSOBO
Authors: Wijayanto Danang Isworo , Williyanto Septian
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to determine the effect of the different methods of regular drill and combination drill a high and low hand-eyes coordination exercise on the accuracy of a badminton athlete's jumping smash. This research was an experimental research with 2 x 2 factorial design. The research sample was 20 athletes in PB. ABS and PB. Indoraya Wonosobo, taken with a random sampling technique of 37 athletes. Instrument for measuring the jumping smash was a  Forehand Smash Test. The instrument for measuring the hand-eyes coordination was a throw and catch a tenis  ball test. Data analysis technique used was two-ways ANAVA at significant level α = 0.05. The results of the research are as follows. (1) There were  significant differences in the effect of regular drill and combination drill method exercise on the accuracy of the athlete's badminton jumping smash. (2) There was a significant difference of influence of players who had the high hand-eyes coordination and the low hand-eyes coordination on the accuracy of the jumping smash. (3) There was a significant interaction between the regular drill and the combination drill exercise method and the high and low hand-eyes coordination on the accuracy of the athlete's jumping smash
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LOMPAT HARIMAU UNTUK SISWA SMPN 5 KOTA METRO
Authors: Saputra Rudi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model lompat harimau untuk siswa SMP. Selain itu, penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang: pengembangan dan penerapan model lompat harimau untuk siswa SMP dan mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan daya tarik hasil pengembangan model lompat harimau untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode Penelitian Pengembangan Research & Development (R & D) dari Borg and Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah siswa SMP yang terdiri dari 60 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengambangan ini berupa kuesioner dan angket, yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) ujioba terbatas (ujicoba kelompok kecil); dan (4) ujicoba utama (field testing). Tes efektivitas menggunakan instrumen penilaian psikomotorik lompat harimau yang digunakan pada saat tes awal dan tes akhir, hasil dari tes awal adalah 1268 dan hasil tes akhir adalah sebesar 1630. Data ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan model-model lompat harimau dan model ini efektif untuk digunakan pada siswa SMP. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Melalui model lompat harimau untuk siswa SMP ini dapat membantu siswa untuk belajar materi lompat harimau secara efektif dan efisien. (2) Melalui materi lompat harimau yang telah peneliti kembangkan ini, siswa SMP dapat menguasai materi lompat harimau dengan cepat dan benar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LATIHAN PENCAK SILAT PADA KATEGORI TANDING
Authors: Ari Faisal
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media af resistance sebagai alat bantu latihan yang dapat memberikan efektivitas kepada pelatih maupun atlet untuk latihan pencak silat pada kategori tanding. Media ini digunakan untuk melatih teknik tendangan dan pukulan. Langkah-langkah pengembangan media latihan pencak silat pada kategori tanding ini dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) identifikasi masalah, (2) pengumpulan informasi, (3) desain media, (4) pembuatan media, (5) validasi desain. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019. Tempat pelaksanaan implementasi penelitian ini di kampus B Universitas Negeri Jakarta dan Kantor Walikota Jakarta Utara dengan subjek atlet pencak silat Akademi Olahraga Prestasi Nasional (AKORNAS) Angkatan 2018. Dari hasil pengamatan langsung tersebut, maka penulis mengembangkan media Af Resistance untuk latihan pukulan dan tendangan pada kategori tanding pencak silat, hasil dari pengembangan media yang penulis ajukan dan implementasikan kepada atlet mendapat tanggapan yang positif baik dari pelatih maupun dari atlet sebagai media latihan.Kata Kunci : Pengembangan media, kategori tanding, af resistance.
Profile of Breast Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung
Authors: Larasati Atikah , Utama Marhendra Satria , Kusumadjati Adji
Published: September 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and in Indonesia. Most patients arrived at the hospital too late to receive the optimal benefit from breast cancer therapies, in which radiotherapy is one of the essential modalities. Radiotherapy is conducted as a local control by using the principle of ionizing radiation to eradicate the growth of cancer cells, hence reducing the chances of recurrence and enhancing survival rates. Some of the side effects include skin conditions that can manifest as redness and dry skin, fatigue, lymphedema, and chest wall fibrosis. Data and research on the profile of breast cancer patients with radiotherapy were still limited in Indonesia, particularly in West Java. This study aimed to assess the profile of breast cancer patients in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.Methods: This study was conducted with the retrospective descriptive quantitative method. The sampling technique was total sampling using 280 medical records of breast cancer patients with radiotherapy from January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2019, which were registered in the Hospital-Based Cancer Registry at the Radiotherapy Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital.Results: Breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were mostly in the 45–54 years age group (36.4%). The most common chief complaint was a lump in the breast (66.4%), particularly in the left breast (45.0%). About 22.5% of all patients arrived at a locally advanced stage and 30.7% at an advanced stage with bone metastasis (10.6%), histopathological subtype Invasive Carcinoma No Special Type (IC-NST) (81.1%), and molecular subtype luminal B (9.6%). The most widely performed therapies were total mastectomy surgery (16.1%), neoadjuvant chemotherapy (62.9%), and complete adjuvant radiotherapy (47.1%) with External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) method using LINAC (71.1%).Conclusions: Breast cancer is a health burden in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital and remains one of the national health priorities. Further evaluation of management and follow-up studies need to be done to improve the implementation of therapies for patients and reduce the incidence rate
The Debulking of Recurrent Right Testicular Seminoma with Anterolateral Thigh Flap Reconstruction
Authors: Fadhly Syifa Fauziah , Santoso Rachmat Budi , Harahap Edward Usfie , Mukarramah Dewi Aisiyah , Djarot Kasih Rahardjo , Bramono Ikhlas Arief , Rosalina Rosalina , Kardinah Kardinah , Putri Rizky Ifandriani
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Radical orchidectomy is considered both a therapy and a part of the staging procedure. Stage I seminoma may be treated with orchiectomy alone while the remaining 15% to 20% may have a relapse if they receive no additional treatment during the five-year surveillance. Most recurrences occur within the first 2 years after diagnosis, and the location of the recurrence is typically in the retroperitoneum. This article aims to share the experience in the management of testicular seminoma recurrence in a multidisciplinary approach.Case Presentation: We are reporting a case of a 26-year-old male with a growing mass at the right scrotum just two months after right radical orchidectomy. This patient was previously treated with a stage I seminoma and underwent surveillance. Tumor debulking and right inguinoscrotal reconstruction using a pedicled anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap were done through collaborative surgery between urology and plastic surgery. However, according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), with the relapsed mass, this patient can be classified as having a stage III seminoma and considered as having a good-risk disease due to no evidence of non-pulmonary visceral metastasis. With the risk of bleomycin causing lung fibrosis, four cycles of etoposide and cisplatin can be considered the chemotherapy regimens for this patient. Evaluation after chemotherapy should be done by checking tumor markers and imaging studies.Conclusions: The reappearance of testicular seminoma in this patient unexpectedly occurred quite in a short period, that is in two months after surgery. Immediate multidisciplinary intervention by a urologist and plastic surgeon was done through tumor debulking with a wide incision margin and ALT flap reconstruction. Unfortunately, however, after the second month of follow-up, there was a bulging mass growing beneath the flap which needed further evaluation with ultrasonography to confirm the possibility of tumor recurrence or seroma. If tumor recurrence is confirmed, chemotherapy should be scheduled as soon as possible.
CHECKING DIGITAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE FUTURE TEACHERS USING GAME SIMULATORS
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Osova Olha O. , Chernysh Oksana A. , Bashkir Olha І.
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the need for the formation of digital competence of future teachers of foreign languages (here and thereafter - teachers) as an important component of their professional competence. Taking into account the theoretical works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem under study and the peculiarities of training teachers for professional activities in the context of the requirements of the New Ukrainian school, the concept of "digital competence of future teachers of a foreign language" is specified, its main structural components (motivational, content, operational) activity and personal-reflexive) are defined. Among the means, providing the formation of digital competence of teachers, the game simulators, considered in the context of obtaining professional experience, skills, and abilities. To determine the level of formation of digital competence of teachers, criteria (motivational, cognitive, operational-activational, reflexive-corrective) and indicators were developed, by which the levels of its formation (low, average, sufficient, high) were determined. To increase the level of formation of digital competence of teachers, game simulators, expedient for use in the process of their professional and pedagogical training, the content of the disciplines "Methods of teaching a foreign language in secondary school", "Innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages in high school", "Modern approaches to teaching foreign languages" was selected; forms, methods and ways of using game simulators in training teachers were developed and introduced. Based on the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, the difference in the levels of formation of digital competence of teachers using game simulators in the experimental and control groups was proved, which confirms the effectiveness of formation of digital competence of teachers by game simulators.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ОСНОВИ ТА ЗМІСТ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-РЕСУРСНОЇ ПІДСИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА МОВНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Савєльєв Андрій Олександрович , Куніцин Максим Володимирович , Прісовська Галина Євгенівна , Колесніченко Євгеній Зіновійович
Published: September 2022

Робота присвячена дослідженню концепції та структури інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми інформаційно-освітнього середовища (ІОС) для іноземних студентів, які навчаються нерідною мовою, з використанням інноваційних навчальних методик і інформаційно-комунікативних технологій. Актуальність дослідження пов’язана з відсутністю науково-методичного обґрунтування та опису інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми інформаційно-освітнього середовища для навчання іноземних студентів нерідною мовою. Метою роботи є обґрунтування та визначення концептуальних основ та змісту інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми ІОС для іноземних студентів, визначення оптимальних засобів, методів і форм реалізації інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми ІОС, аналіз їх ефективності. Досліджено взаємозв’язки та функціональні характеристики складових інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми ІОС, роль інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми ІОС і напрями застосування інформаційних технологій у навчально-адаптаційному процесі з метою надбання іноземними студентами мовних, предметно-мовленнєвих, професійних, інформаційних і соціальних компетенцій. Також розглянуто загальнодидактичні вимоги до змісту, структури та технічного забезпечення електронно-освітніх ресурсів ІОС у системі мовної підготовки іноземних громадян. Розглянуто роль і напрями використання інформаційно-ресурсної підсистеми ІОС у навчально-адаптаційному процесі, класифікацію програмно-методичного забезпечення, загальнодидактичні вимоги до змісту, структури й технічного забезпечення електронно-освітніх ресурсів в ІОС. Проведено попередній аналіз ефективності їх упровадження в навчальний та адаптаційний процес з іноземними студентами на прикладі Інституту підготовки іноземних громадян (ІПІГ) Державного університету «Одеська політехніка», з урахуванням аналізу їх ефективності.
STEM PROJECT AS A MEANS OF LEARNING MODELING FOR PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors: Semenikhina Olena V. , Drushlyak Marina G. , Shishenko Inna V.
Published: September 2022

Modern science operates with various methods, among which modeling is one of the most popular. The development of information technology allows the study of analogues (models) with the most significant characteristics of the real object. Modeling activities have been considered as useful teaching method in STEM education. Cloud services (like GeoGebra) are effective means for STEM education. The paper features a methodology of forming modeling skills based on STEM projects, which is grounded on modeling interesting curves of Analytic Geometry course. The content of the methodology is a course in Computer Modeling, which includes a module "STEM education and modeling". The module idea is based on the formation of skills required to model interesting curves (ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, conchoid of Nicomedes, limaçon of Pascal, strophoid, cissoid of Diocles, lemniscate of Bernoulli, Cassini oval, cycloidal curves, folium of Descartes, witch of Agnesi, logarithmic spiral). The methodology provides 4 steps (Step 1 – the teacher offers an example of a STEM project, which is discussed in class and solved by the teacher using GeoGebra; Step 2 – students are divided into groups of 3-4 people; Step 3 – the teacher offers a short STEM project (7-10 days), in which students model the curve; Step 4 – students offer their own STEM project (15-20 days), the solution of which is based on the modeling of an interesting curve). To test the effectiveness of the developed methodology, a pedagogical experiment was organized (2019-2021), which was joined by Master's students majoring in "Secondary Education (Mathematics)" and "Secondary Education (Computer Science)". Makarenko Sumy State Pedagogical University (Ukraine) was the experimental base. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is proved by the sign test at the significant level of 0.05.
Correlation of Clinical Score, Radiological Examination, and Nasopharyngeal Endoscopy in Adenoid Hypertrophy Patients as a Consideration of Adenoidectomy
Authors: Nugroho Puguh Setyo , Falerina Rosa , Rakhma Hendra Kurnia , Nurfaizi Alfian
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives Appropriate diagnostics help in determining the best approach for managing adenoid hypertrophy. This study aimed to learn more about many diagnostic procedures for adenoid hypertrophy to improve good health and the quality of medical decisions, such as clinical symptoms measured by clinical scores, radiological examination, and nasopharyngeal endoscopy.Subjects and Method An examination was conducted on 73 patients who had symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy at the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) outpatient unit. The participants underwent all of the diagnostic stages, including history taking and physical examination to determine the clinical scores, radiological examination, and the endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. The correlation between the clinical scores, radiological examination, and the endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx was statistically analyzed.Results Of the 73 patients, 46 were male (63%) and 27 were female (37%). The correlation between each examination modality was determined using the Spearman’s statistical analysis. There was a moderately strong correlation between clinical scores and radiological examinations with the p-value of 0.0022 and the r-value of 0.3529, and a very strong significant correlation between the clinical scores and endoscopic examination with the p-value of 0.0001 and the r-value of 0.7562. In comparison, the correlation between the radiological and endoscopic examinations of the nasopharynx was significant but weak, with the p-value of 0.0057 and the r-value of 0.3208.Conclusion The findings indicated that radiological and endoscopic examinations of the nasopharynx could be used to establish a correlation between adenoid hypertrophy and clinical symptoms associated with adenoid hypertrophy. Although the correlation strength was statistically different, these diagnostic modalities can complement each other.
A Case of a Novel Noggin (NOG) Gene Mutation in Congenital Hearing Loss
Authors: Kim Jiyeon , Kim Yeonji , Han Jae Sang , Park Shi Nae
Published: September 2022

Congenital stapedial fixation is a type of conductive hearing loss in which impairment of the sound-conduction mechanism is caused by congenital or acquired fixation of the stapes. It is genetically heterogeneous, but it has been recently reported to be also caused by mutations in the Noggin (NOG) gene. The authors have experienced a 6-year old boy with bilateral mixed hearing loss, who has a family history of hearing loss. No stapedial reflex was observed, and temporal bone CT showed no abnormality in the middle ear, as well as in the ossicles. Genetic study revealed novel NOG gene mutations, which have never been reported before as a relevant gene mutation for congenital hearing loss related with stapedial fixation. Under the possible diagnosis of congenital stapedial fixation with mixed hearing loss caused by NOG gene mutations, the patient has started to wear bilateral hearing aids and is being followed up for possible surgical therapy. Here, we report this case of congenital mixed hearing loss caused by novel NOG gene mutations with a review of the literatures.
SERUM ÖRNEKLERİNDE ALFA-2-MAKROGLUBULİN TAYİNİ
Authors: OZCAN KABASAKAL Sureyya
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Proteomik, klinik çalışmalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan en hızlı büyüyen omiklerden biridir. Proteomik, tek bir hücreden başlayarak karmaşık biyolojik örneklere kadar geniş bir örnek yelpazesinde kalitatif ve kantitatif protein analizini içerir. Protein bazlı biyobelirteç çalışmaları, metabolik hastalıklar, kanser ve nöropsikiyatrik hastalıklar dahil olmak üzere birçok hastalığa hem tanısal hem de prognostik amaçlarla uygulanmıştır. Alfa-2-makroglubulin (A2MG), kan pıhtılaşması, protein bağlanması ve proteaz inhibisyonu dahil olmak üzere çeşitli biyolojik süreçlerde yer alan, klinik önemi olan ve salgılanan bir proteindir. A2MG analizi için mevcut yöntemler, belirli bir protein birimi veya benzersiz bir peptit yoluyla immün spesifik bağlanmaya odaklandıklarından sınırlıdır. Tek bir protein farklı formlarda (kompleksler, modifikasyonlar, vb.) olabileceğinden ve biyolojik aktivite yapıya özel olduğundan, kapsamlı bir analiz gereklidir. Bu çalışmada kapsamlı A2MG analizi için yeni bir Kütle Spektrometresi (MS) tabanlı yöntem geliştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, kapsamlı A2MG analizi için yeni bir Kütle Spektrometresi (MS) tabanlı yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Analitik yöntem geliştirme referans insan serumu ve A2MG protein standardı ile yapılmıştır. Proteolitik protein sindirimi için tripsin kullanılmış ve sindirimden önce ve sonra proteinin denatürasyonu Dairesel-Dikroizm (CD) spektroskopisi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Hedefli MS yöntemi, serumda A2MG için 12 benzersiz peptidi izlemek için geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bu çalışmada, biyolojik farklılıkları gözlemlemek için geliştirilen tek bir protein için çoklu peptitlerin ölçülmesi ile sağlam ve güvenilir serumda A2MG analizi geliştirilmiştir. Yöntem, diğer proteinlere de kolayca uygulanabilir. Hedeflenen MS konsepti, daha sonra klinik laboratuvarlara kolayca aktarılabilen ideal bir niceleme ve doğrulama platformu sağlayacaktır.
ANATOMICAL COMPARISON OF LEAF, BRANCH AND BARK STRUCTURES OF ULMUS L. SPECIES GROWING IN TURKEY
Authors: DİKER Neziha Yağmur , ÇANKAYA İffet İrem , GENÇLER ÖZKAN Ayşe Mine
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Ulmaceae familyasına ait Ulmus cinsi Türkiye’de dört tür (U. glabra Hudson, U. minor Miller, U. canescens Melville, and U. laevis Pallas) ile temsil edilmektedir. Karaağaç olarak bilinen bu tür halk ilacı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu türlerin tedavi edici kısmı iç kabuğudur ve çoğunlukla haricen yaraların ve kemik kırıklarının tedavisinde kullanılır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Ulmus türlerinin yaprak, yaprak sapı, dal ve kabuğunun anatomik özelliklerini belirlemek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Doğadan toplandıktan sonra %70’lik alkolde muhafaza edilen tüm örneklerin enine kesitleri ve yaprakların her iki tarafından alınan yüzeysel kesitler sartur reaktifi ile boyandıktan sonra ışık mikroskobu ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Anatomik incelemede tüm türlerin tipik Ulmaceae familyasına ait elementlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. U. canescens’in diğer türlere göre anatomik yapısında gözlenen farklılıklar; yaprak sapında hilal şeklinde iletim demetleri ve köşeli kollenkimanın varlığı ve dalın öz bölgesinde yer alan kalsiyum oksalat kristalleridir. Diğer taraftan U. laevis’de daldaki müsilaj kanallarının sayısı diğer türlere göre önemli ölçüde azdır. Glandular olmayan trikomlar ve kristaller tüm türlerde yoğunluk ve büyüklük bakımından farklıdır. Kabuk anatomisinde, U. minor ve U. canescens’in periderminde düzenli bir şekilde sıralanmış kristaller bulunmuştur.
Invasion of fish parasite Prosorhynchoides ozakii (Trematoda: Bucephalidae) into Lake Kasumigaura and surrounding rivers of eastern Japan
Authors: Hayashi M , Sano Y , Ishikawa T , Hagiwara T , Sasaki M , Nakao M , Urabe M , Waki T
Published: September 2022

In 2019 to 2021, the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei and several freshwater fishes were sampled from 22 sites of the Tone River system including Lake Kasumigaura, Honshu, Japan, to examine the invasion of bucephalid trematodes. The parasite species identification was performed by morphological observation and DNA barcoding based on the sequences of nuclear 28S rDNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1). A total of 1719 mussels were collected from 10 sites, and trematode-infected mussels were detected from 8 sites with prevalences between 0.3 and 42.9%. The sporocysts and cercariae were identified as Prosorhynchoides ozakii, a newly introduced species in the river system. A total of 700 fish individuals belonging to 24 species were collected from 15 sites. Two species of catfishes (Silurus asotus and Ictalurus punctatus) harbored mature or immature adults of Pr. ozakii in the intestine with prevalences between 8.3 and 20% including both host species. The metacercariae of Pr. ozakii were found from the fins and epidermis of 13 fish species from 10 sites (prevalence 4.8-100%). Fishes were heavily infected with metacercariae in fins, which were surrounded by the infiltration of hemocytes and rodlet cells. A population genetic analysis of Pr. ozakii did not show an obvious bottleneck, suggesting the possibility that the parasite was intentionally and repeatedly introduced into the river system.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK DASAR PENGELASAN (WELDING) BAGI SISWA DI DESA BAHAGIA
Authors: Prasetyo Bagus Imam , Handoyo Yopi , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: September 2022

The “Welding Basic Technique Training For Students In Bahagia Village” focuses on transferring technology and expertise to form entrepreneurship that has been applied to the community and has high economic value. Equipping the community with materials and knowledge about welding technology is expected to be a motivation for the younger generation in particular and the community as well as opening up business opportunities to create jobs that will later become useful activities.
Pelatihan Ilmu Tajwid menggunakan Metode Sorogan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan membaca Al-qur’an pada masyarakat di Desa Sriamur
Authors: Safira Dinda , Ghofur Abdul , Rohayah Aulia Ayu
Published: September 2022

The science of recitation is the basis for reading the Qur'an that is good and correct because the Qur'an is the holy book in Islam that was revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and the Qur'an was revealed as a guide for all mankind. In managing life to obtain happiness in this world and in the hereafter. Therefore, the science of recitation becomes the main education to know how to pronounce the letters contained in the Qur'an. if at the time of reading it is wrong in reciting it can change the meaning of the verse of the al quran. the results of observations in the village of sriamur most of the people have difficulty in memorizing various kinds of tajwid and its application when reading the Al-quran. Therefore, this community service program aims to provide recitation training to develop people in reading the Qur'an. This type of community service is carried out directly to the program subject using the sorogan method. This method is a learning that takes place individually between researchers and the community.
MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM DENGAN PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RT.011 RW.011 PONDOK UNGU PERMAI
Authors: Anisti Lingga Putri , Widyastuti Mita , Novita Dila
Published: September 2022

Real Work Lectures are part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which specifically carries out community service. This Real Work Lecture was held at RT 011 RW 011 in the Pondok Ungu Permai area, North Bekasi District, Central Kaliabang Village, with the aim of providing training skills for community approaches and forming attitudes and personalities that are always sensitive to the problems faced by the community. The method used in this service is public education and training by assisting MSME actors in using social media such as Instagram and other applications to keep their business running during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this outreach program carried out in the neighborhood where I live, namely on Rt.011 Rw.011 went smoothly and of course there were obstacles that were passed to carry out and run the program. The local residents were very enthusiastic and participated in the activities carried out.
PELATIHAN CABANG OLAHRAGA FUTSAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT REMAJA
Authors: Almaghribi Muhammad Dhika , Ridlo Azi Faiz , Bujang Bujang
Published: September 2022

This paper is to report on the results of the Bekasi UNISMA Community Service Program in 2022 about increasing the knowledge, skills, interests and talents of teenagers in playing futsal at Pondok Ungu Permai Blok B RW 08 Kaliabang Tengah Village, Bekasi City. The underlying problem is the lack of increased interest and talent in adolescents who are influenced by the lack of skill education and prefer to play online games than exercise. To overcome this problem, KKN students held futsal training for teenagers directly. The purpose of this activity is to improve technical skills in playing futsal, increase body immunity during the pandemic and reduce excessive online game play. The direct training is held every Sunday starting from 19 February 2022 – 13 March 2022 at 15.00-17.00 WIB in the field of RT 06 RW 08. The implementation of this activity has a positive impact on children and youth, such as increasing knowledge techniques in futsal games, increase interest and skills in playing futsal and reduce the risk of eye damage caused by playing online games for too long. This activity has a good influence on children and adolescents to increase their interests and talents and prevent addiction to playing online games that can damage the health of the eyes and mind.
SOSIALISASI OLAHRAGA PANAHAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT RT 006 RW 001 DI KAMPUNG TANJAKAN DESA TANJAKAN DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Rifky , Mylsidayu Apta , Kusumawati Mia
Published: September 2022

The spread of cases of the Covid-19 virus, both in the world and in Indonesia in particular. Efforts that must be continued are by consuming nutritious food, complying with health protocols, vaccinating and maintaining body immunity through exercise. One of them is archery. Archery can help strengthen the immune system or body immunity. To prevent infection with the Covid-19 virus. In addition, archery can help get out of boredom due to the pandemic which has not yet ended. The problem is that in this activity, people do not know and lack understanding about the sport of archery. Therefore, this socialization activity aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the sport of archery. This socialization will be held from March 1, 2022 to March 11, 2022 at RT 006 RW 001 in Tanjakan Village, Tanjakan Village. The target of this outreach activity is to the Community of RT 006 RW 001 in Tanjakan Village. The method of implementation is through direct introduction to archery equipment, conducting webinars that discuss the brief history of archery, various types of archery bows, equipment in archery, basic archery techniques, and direct practice of basic archery techniques by modifying archery bows. using a palaron in which bamboo has been inserted in the palaron so that the results of maximum whipping and direct practice still follow the health protocols in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of this socialization, the community in RT 006 RW 001 in Tanjakan Village is more familiar with the history of archery, basic archery techniques, equipment used when archery, and the community is very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in this outreach activity.