bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intermunicipal cooperation in the structure of cross-border cooperation
Authors: Byelov D. , Gromovchuk M. , Bilak O.
Published: December 2022

It is determined that the practice of local self-government in Ukraine during the years of independence of our state shows that the processes that accompany the implementation of communities and their members of their constitutional rights and freedoms in addressing local issues are systemic and catalysts for changes in local government regulation. in general and the powers of its subjects in particular, which are designed to create the best possible conditions for local government reform.

It is indicated that the right to establish inter-municipal associations is one of the important manifestations of the constitutional independence of local self-government, a form of realization of the constitutional right to local self-government and at the same time a significant factor in strengthening and guaranteeing municipal freedom in local government relations.

Examining cross-border cooperation as a constitutional institution, its basic level is considered – the local level, ie the level of cooperation of municipalities, which is a specific cooperation between the subjects of border areas, ie based on the law – territorial communities, their representative bodies and their associations, local executive bodies of Ukraine, interacting with territorial communities and relevant authorities of neighboring states within their competence, established by the current Ukraine legislation and agreements on cross-border cooperation.

The author’s definition of the concept of “inter-municipal cooperation” as such is the organization of the process of interaction between territorial communities, as a result of which links are established for the medium and long term in order to find ways to solve common and identical problems and achieve socially beneficial effects. these communities.
Paradigm of constitutional security: globalization dimension
Authors: Kalynyuk S.
Published: December 2022

It is indicated that a holistic vision of constitutionalism, designed to understand and explain the science of constitutional law based on certain conceptual principles, which, in turn, are close to a number of basic attitudes and differ in the longevity of their influence is an urgent need of the science of constitutional law itself, a response to its desire to know the nature of its activity , and because of that, myself. A possible variant of such consideration can be a paradigmatic approach, which we will try to apply in general terms within the framework of the study of constitutional security. Attention is drawn to the fact that in jurisprudence the concept of «paradigm» began to be used relatively recently. In our opinion, this is caused by an inadequate understanding of the semantic meaning of this term in relation to legal science. Another reason can be seen in the numerous practice of its inappropriate use in other humanities. In many publications, the same phenomenon, in the same context, is called a paradigm, a concept, an idea, etc. It is noted that the paradigm of constitutionalism is the quintessence of constitutional and legal knowledge, it is at this level that its integrity and interdependence of individual directions and structural components is achieved, as well as the socio-cultural functionality of this field of knowledge is crystallized. From the substantive side, the paradigm of constitutionalism is based on the generalization of the main approaches to the solution of its problem field in all its aspects, with the exception of internal problems of an epistemological nature. Based on the analysis of the research material, it is claimed that the paradigm of constitutional security in the conditions of globalization is a set of ideal fragments of constitutional reality (concepts, values, principles, ideas and practices) that are shared by society at a given stage of state development and form a defined vision of basic values that make up the content of the constitutional order (the object of constitutional security), the purpose of which is to ensure permanent and legal observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as well as the internal security of the state as a whole.
Intellectual property in Ukraine during martial law
Authors: Kronda O.Y. , Zosymenko O.M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to research of intellectual property in Ukraine under martial law. The authors of the article focus on the fact that intellectual property is one of the areas that helps the country develop economically in such an extremely difficult time, and pass the challenges with dignity, step by step.

The authors establish that appropriate management of the intellectual property portfolio under martial law is particularly relevant to avoid future problems with potential litigation. It is also substantiated that it is important to keep data for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in Ukraine in the post-war economy.

The article highlights that Ukrpatent, which performs the functions of the National Intellectual Property Body in the field of intellectual property, keeps working in difficult conditions, providing the necessary functions and continuous operation of the state system for intellectual property legal protection. Based on the analysis of data from Ukrpatent, it is noted that the number of registered industrial property rights for the 1st half of 2022 compared to the 1st half of 2021 is 75.2%.

The authors analysed the latest changes in the legislation on intellectual property under martial law, which give grounds to believe that intellectual property continues to develop. It is also noted that there is a strengthening and implementation of European integration processes in the area of intellectual property. Ukraine actively continues to develop the relevant direction.

The authors conclude that despite the extremely difficult conditions in various spheres of social life under martial law, laborious legislative activity in the field of intellectual property continues. Providing further functioning of the mechanisms of intellectual property rights protection and their progressive improvement under martial law with the support of friendly countries and the international community is aimed at strengthening and implementing European integration processes in Ukraine.
The concept of protection of personal non-property rights of military personnel
Authors: Levytskyi M.О.
Published: December 2022

The legal categories "conservancy" and "protection" are closely related. Protection of rights should be considered as a constitutional legal basis for the activities of the state, state authorities, local governments. Protection of rights is the actual activity of authorized bodies and persons to comply with this principle in each case. To protect the rights, the element of conservancy is always important – the prevention of committing an offense in the future, and in order to conservancy is possible to use methods of protection.

Conservancy of rights and legitimate interests consists in enshrining in the sources of law certain legal measures that contribute to the free exercise by an authorized person of his rights, performing the function of preventing offenses and eliminating the causes that gave rise to them.

Protection of civil rights means the adoption of law enforcement measures provided for by acts of law or contract in case of violation, threat of violation, non-recognition or dispute of rights. That is, we are talking about the right to protect rights and interests. Protection of rights can be carried out in any manner prescribed by law or contract, within the framework of protective legal relations.

The main elements of the protection of subjective civil rights can be identified: 1) the object of protection; 2) the subject of protection; 3) form of protection; 4) method of protection.

The protection of the civil rights of military personnel involves the application of protective measures defined in legislative acts (civil, criminal, administrative, and disciplinary) or a contract (civil-legal, administrative, material). Civil legal protection of the civil rights of military personnel means the application of protective measures, including measures of civil legal liability, defined only by acts of civil legislation or a civil law contract.

Military personnel acquire the right to civil legal protection in case of violation, non-recognition or dispute of civil law, as well as in cases of abuse of law, danger or threat to their life and health.
Freedom of lifetime maintenance (care) contract regarding its termination
Authors: Pohrebniak M.V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of the features of the discovery of the freedom of the contract of lifelong support (care) regarding its termination.

The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination is manifested in the following moments: 1) termination of the contract by agreement of the parties; 2) termination of the contract at the request of one of the parties. This general principle of civil legislation is applied under the condition of validity of the contract and lack of full fulfillment of the obligation under this contract.

The agreement of the parties to terminate the contract refers to the general basis for terminating the contract of lifelong maintenance (care). The right to terminate the contract is exercised by concluding a contract termination agreement, if the reason for their decision was a significant change in the circumstances that the parties were guided by when concluding the contract.

The request of one of the parties to terminate the contract is a general ground for terminating the lifetime maintenance (care) contract in the following cases: 1) significant breach of the contract by the other party; 2) lack of agreement of the parties to bring the contract into line with circumstances that have changed significantly; 3) lack of agreement of the parties to terminate the contract. The peculiarity of determining the materiality of a breach of contract by the other party is that the fact of causing damage and its significance are irrelevant.

The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination on special grounds is characterized by the following: 1) the acquirer has the right to demand the termination of the contract regardless of the reason for the declaration of this demand; 2) the buyer's demand for termination of the contract due to the impossibility of his further performance of the contract due to reasons of significant importance, is important for the onset of legal consequences in his favor; 3) the alienator has the right to terminate the contract in connection with non-performance or improper performance of his duties by the acquirer.
On the essence of economic legal capacity
Authors: Harahonych O.
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the elucidation of the essence of economic legal capacity as an element of economic legal personality, the analysis of its essential characteristics, as well as the delimitation of this legal category with related ones.

Economic competence indicates the economic rights and obligations the entity is endowed with by law and constituent documents. The economic legal capacity covers the scope of economic rights and obligations that the subject is able to possess in addition to those enshrined in the law and constituent documents.

Economic legal capacity and economic competence, as elements of economic legal personality, exist in parallel, without intersecting with each other, and include all rights and obligations of a participant in economic relations.

The scope of economic legal capacity of the subject may be affected by various factors, such as: the organizational and legal form of economic activity; the form of ownership underlying the creation and operation of the economic entity; the legal title of the property on which it is assigned by the founder to the economic entity; the level of the subject's solvency; support for the aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine; the structure of owners of the economic entity, etc.

The primary purpose of assigning economic legal capacity to participants of economic relations is to ensure a balance of public (state, society, territorial community) and private (economic entity) interests when organizing and implementing economic activities. Achieving such a balance in the context of establishing specific economic rights and obligations (economic competence) in the legislation and constituent documents, on the one hand, should be facilitated by legal fixation of the dispositivity of the will when exercising the ability to have economic rights and obligations (economic legal capacity) – on the other hand.

Economic legal capacity, as distinct from economic competence, is not mentioned in the text of the Economic Code of Ukraine. Exemption of the legislator from the need to specify the legal capacity is due to the existing presumption in law of the presence of economic capacity as part of economic legal personality as its element.
The creation of science parks as a factor in the innovative activity development
Authors: Turchenko Y.I.
Published: December 2022

A comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regarding the regulation of innovative activities and their implementation practice indicates the presence of multiple problems of a legislative, organizational, and executive nature in the sphere of regulation, support and development of innovative activities in Ukraine.

The article analyzes legislative changes regarding the procedure for creating science parks as a part of higher education institutions in their establishment, highlights the positive and negative consequences of such changes for the development of innovative activities.

The Law of Ukraine "On Science Parks" adopted in 2009 established that only a higher educational institution and/or a scientific institution can initiate the creation of a science park, while not separately regulating "initiation" as a stage in the creation of a science park.

The author proves that the restraining factors in the creation of a science park in accordance with the specified Law as amended on June 25, 2009 were, firstly, the need to agree the decision on the creation of a science park with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the inconsistency of normative legal acts regarding the list of documents, necessary for the approval of the decision on the creation of a scientific park and the terms of approval. Secondly, the mandatory process of adding property rights to objects of intellectual property to the authorized capital of the science park, since in accordance with the Law as amended on June 25, 2009, a higher educational institution and/or a scientific institution participate in the formation of the authorized capital of a scientific park park only by adding intangible assets to it (property rights to intellectual property objects).

On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the Law as amended on September 7, 2021 and other legal acts, it was concluded that the procedure for creating science parks was changed only for private institutions of higher education, leaving it unchanged for state and communal institutions, for which the volume only decreased documents that must be submitted for approval; the forms of participation of higher education institutions in the formation of statutory funds of science parks have expanded, which can be considered as a positive factor in stimulating higher education institutions to create science parks and develop innovative activities in general.
Gender law and the legal system: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Dudnyk R.
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the rapid development of modern society under the influence of a combination of various factors, it can be stated that the legal system of Ukraine is in constant dynamics, which is manifested, in particular, in the appearance of its new structural elements designed to meet the urgent needs of society. One of these newly formed components is gender law, the emergence and development of which is currently causing a lot of discussion. Thus, the article analyzes the purpose of gender law and its place in the legal system of Ukraine through the characteristics of gender law as a field of law and its connection with other structural elements of the legal system. Attention is focused on the fact that gender law is a new branch of law that is beginning to form in the modern legal systems of states that have declared democracy, which is based on the provision and application of means of ensuring the equality of human rights regardless of gender, as well as establishing the limits of permissible differences in rights depending on gender. It was concluded that gender law has an independent subject and method of legal regulation, given that we can talk about gender law as a full-fledged branch of law that exists alongside other structural elements of the legal system. The subject of legal regulation of gender law and its interaction with other branches of law were characterized, which showed the importance of its isolation and further study for the proper functioning of a civilized, democratic, legal society. An example of the implementation of the imperative method of legal regulation within the framework of gender law is given. The role of provisions on ensuring gender equality in the law-making process has been determined by analyzing the need for gender-legal examination of normative legal acts. The dependence of the provisions of gender law on the principle of equality and the principle of non-discrimination, which should be considered the fundamental ideas of gender law, has been traced. A number of theoretical problems are identified, in particular, the lack of general recognition of gender rights by the field of law, and their practical consequences.
The current state and priority trends in the development of legislation in the field of providing social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members
Authors: Shal V.R.
Published: December 2022

The article examines general and special issues of providing social benefits and other social payments to prosecutors and their family members. The work of scientists regarding the coverage of the concept and signs of social assistance has been disclosed and analyzed, and its essential legal features have been clarified. On the basis of this, the author's definition of the category "social assistance to prosecutors and members of their families" was formed and its essential features were identified, to which the author attributed the following: 1) guarantee; 2) social benefits are material in nature; 3) addressability; 4) in order to ensure effective targeting, it is more important to provide social benefits in the established case of their actual occurrence; 5) alimony and gratuity.In the future, the existing trends in the reform of the social security legislation as a whole are determined, which directly determine the specifics of the legal regulation of the provision of social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members. It was noted that the key idea of the specified changes in the system of social assistance to prosecutors is to strengthen the unity of social security, to provide its various types on uniform grounds and rules, and to abolish excessive differentiation in the law of social security. A comparative legal analysis of the previously effective and current legislation, which regulated the investigated issue, was carried out. The specifics of providing social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members have been determined. It is noted that the above payments can be divided into universal and special. It is emphasized that social benefits and other additional types of social payments to prosecutors and their family members are a means of social protection, which is designed to prevent the impoverishment of the specified category of persons, adequately and effectively respond to additional (those not provided for by the system of mandatory state social insurance) social risks, including, first of all, caused by the specifics of professional activity, performance of official duties. The priority trends of the further development of social security legislation in this area are outlined.
Regulatory and legal framework for the organization of military-historical museums (rooms of combat traditions) in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Nadraha M. , Turchak O. , Huzenko I.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the analysis of Regulatory and legal framework for the organization of military history museums (rooms of combat traditions) in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was established that the activity of military-historical museums is based on the laws of Ukraine, which regulate the activities of the museum business in general, normative legal acts of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, as well as the Ministry of Defense. The basic normative legal act in the field of operation of military-historical museums in Ukraine is the Law of Ukraine "On Museums and Museum Matters", though the initial version of this Law did not provide for military-historical museums as a separate type. It is recorded only in 2009.

The 2019 Order of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine approving the Instruction on the organization of the activities of military museums, museums (rooms) of military traditions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a sectoral regulatory act in the field of operation of military-historical museums. It is noted that the approved Instruction eliminates certain unsettled aspects of the issue; however, it is not devoid of certain shortcomings.

The structure and peculiarities of military museums in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, their functions and tasks have been analyzed. In particular, attention was paid to the functioning of the National Military Historical Museum of Ukraine as the main one in the system of museums of the Armed Forces.

Since, as stipulated in the Instruction, the normalization of museum activity is carried out by a statute or regulation approved by an order of the Ministry of Defense, it is claimed that there is a Regulation on the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (in 2010 it was renamed the National Military Historical Museum of Ukraine), approved by the Order of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine in 1996, which is typical for similar founding documents of other museum institutions of the system.
On the issue of terms in the legal regulation of local taxes and fees
Authors: Tatarenko O.Y.
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено актуальним у податково-правовій сфері питанням строків правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів. Так, автором було проведено аналіз норм законодавства, якими регламентовано строки встановлення місцевих платежів податкового характеру, прийняття рішення про встановлення місцевих податків та зборів, визначення умов віднесення часового проміжку до строків, порушення або дотримання яких можуть мати юридичні наслідки податкового характеру у правовідносинах з приводу місцевого оподаткування. Виокремлено умови правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів пов’язані зі строками. До  умов правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів пов’язаних зі строками, слід віднести закріплення строків в законі. Часовий відлік  правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів, розпочинається, змінюється і припиняється при нормативному закріплені. Ще одним різновидом умов правового регулювання  пов'язаною з часовим виміром є узгодженість строків з урахуванням послідовності податкових процедур пов'язаних з місцевим оподаткуванням. Висловлюється думка, що розмежування строків правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів обумовлюється специфікою кола учасників податкових правовідносин з приводу місцевого оподаткування, на яких податковим законом покладається обов'язок і надається право вчинити відповідні дії у визначений законом строк. Автор наголошує, що особливістю строку в правовому регулюванні місцевих податків та зборів є його властивість фіксувати проміжки часу, в якості часових меж як певних юридичних фактів неподаткового характеру пов'язаних з  місцевим оподаткуванням так і юридичні факти податкового характеру. Починаючи від визначення строку який  стосується процесів встановлення місцевих податків та зборів  і продовжуючи визначенням строку, що фіксує наявність або відсутність підстав для настання юридично значимих податкових наслідків. Тому саме для врегулювання податкових відносин з приводу місцевого оподаткування, законодавчо закріплені строки, виступають як елемент правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів.
Prevention of criminal offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency
Authors: Luhina N.A. , Kybysh I.V.
Published: December 2022

The importance of legal protection and ensuring the prevention of criminal offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency was noted. The history of legal regulation of the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine is briefly analyzed. An analysis of the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" was carried out and some of its shortcomings were identified.

Cryptocurrency is proposed to be considered one of the types of virtual assets, namely digital currency (electronic funds), the emission and accounting of which is based on asymmetric encryption, the use of cryptographic protection methods.

It is indicated that activities to prevent crimes related to the use of cryptocurrency should be extremely diverse, taking into account the fact that violations of the circulation of cryptocurrency will eventually penetrate into all major spheres of public life, and will require adequate measures.

The concept and main types of general social principles for the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine are defined. It is indicated that such preventive activity is a humane means of maintaining the country's security and law and order. These include verification of state regulation of the virtual assets market, control over the activities of participants in the virtual assets market, identification of criminogenic factors in legal entities where offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency are most often committed; development of rules for the use of cryptocurrency typical for all participants of the virtual assets market and others.

The implementation of general social principles for the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine, along with the protection of society from these offenses, protects offenders from committing more serious offenses, and thus saves them from severe criminal punishment.

Special criminological measures to prevent crimes related to the use of cryptocurrency are analyzed. It is emphasized that such measures involve the creation of an optimal system for detecting the facts of these offenses and identifying persons who commit such actions. For this, it is necessary to reach a situation where the maximum possible number of sources of information regarding offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency will function.

Individual approaches to the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency involve the work of authorized bodies with individual individuals. Forms of individual prevention include studying the identity of potential offenders, interviewing individuals, surveillance and other measures. An important measure of individual prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency is the creation of a data bank on persons who have committed offenses in the specified or related areas.
Kryvopuskova. Social conditioning of criminal law norms on public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvopuskova K.L.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the essence and content of social conditioning of criminal law norms on public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.

The paper analyzes the national legislation of Ukraine and the doctrinal approaches of legal scholars regarding the grounds of criminalization in general and public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine in particular. Particular attention is paid in the article to the definition of the historical prerequisites of the criminalization of public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.

International legal grounds for restrictions on freedom of speech have been established. The legislative norms that provide for such restrictions have been analyzed. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution and international agreements ratified by Ukraine, it was concluded that the criminal punishment of words in the form of public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine does not contradict the fundamental human right to freedom of speech.

A high level of public danger of these criminal offenses is established, which primarily consists in creating a threat of causing significant damage to public relations protected by the criminal law in the sphere of ensuring the foundations of Ukraine's national security.

It was concluded that the criminalization of public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security is due to the following reasons: the high level of public danger of these criminal offenses; significant prevalence of this socially dangerous phenomenon in Ukraine; historical prerequisites and relevant foreign experience; the need for criminal law protection of social relations that provide the foundations of Ukraine’s national security. Establishing criminal responsibility for the specified public appeals in modern conditions is fully justified, necessary and expedient, i.e. fully socially conditioned.
Circumstances to be established during the investigation of bribery provocation
Authors: Samoilenko S.V.
Published: December 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the issue of the circumstances to be established during the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings regarding the provocation of bribery. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature on the criminal process and criminology, it was established that in domestic science, questions devoted to the peculiarities of the investigation methodology, in particular, and the part of the circumstances to be established during the investigation of bribery provocation, remain unexplored. The considered positions of scientists regarding the significance of the circumstances to be established in separate methods of investigation of criminal offenses gave grounds to single out such circumstances as a separate element of the foundations of the method of investigation of provocation of bribery. It is assumed that such circumstances are factual data systematized on the basis of the norms of criminal and criminal procedural law, which are both included in the subject and limits of proof, and in some places go beyond them, at the same time, not establishing which excludes a full and comprehensive study of the subject of proof, which is necessary for the implementation of tasks of criminal proceedings, during its pre-trial investigation and trial. On the basis of the analysis of the opinions of scientists, investigative judicial practice and the survey of practitioners, we tentatively divided the circumstances to be established during the pre-trial investigation of a criminal proceeding on the provocation of bribery into three groups: 1) general (that is, those related to the event of a criminal offense); 2) personal (that is, those related to information about the victim and the criminal), which includes: information about the identity of the instigator and the instigator and the existence of the relationship "instigator-incited person", as well as with the persons who were involved in this; 3) additional (remaining circumstances that are important for criminal proceedings), which include: the presence of a causal relationship between the actions of guilty persons and their consequences; identifying the reasons and conditions that contributed to the commission of the crime; the type and amount of damage caused by a criminal offense; circumstances aggravating or mitigating punishment are excluded; exclude criminal liability or are grounds for closing criminal proceedings or are grounds for exemption from criminal liability, as well as circumstances that exclude the fact that the suspect committed another criminal offense.
An epistemological approach to the study of the features of indirect expropriation in the modern realities of the international legal context
Authors: Petrunenko Ya.V.
Published: December 2022

This article examines approaches to defining the concept and content of indirect expropriation, the current state of legislation and law enforcement practice regarding the protection of foreign investments from the above-mentioned actions. The findings show that judicial and arbitral institutions often avoid the need to make clear conclusions regarding the presence/absence of indirect expropriation without adequate compensation in the host state's actions. The analysis of modern international legal acts and arbitration practice indicates that there are different approaches to determining the legality of indirect expropriation or measures equated to the latter and disregarding the possibility of regulatory expropriation by the host state. The proportionality approach is insufficient to preserve the distinction between indirect expropriation and regulatory expropriation in international investment law. Having identified weaknesses in the analytical framework that tribunals use in attempting to distinguish between indirect and regulatory expropriation, the question remains whether the concepts of indirect and regulatory expropriation are treated more consistently and predictably as distinct practices that must be reliably support. It is presented that regulatory expropriation is identical to direct expropriation, when the host state complies with the criteria of legality of expropriation, in addition, there is a clearly expressed public necessity, it is not subject to dispute, including by a foreign investor. The demands of the foreign investor must be met with immediate, proper, full compensation for the investments made, and there is no need to appeal the decision on the transfer of property into state ownership. In other cases, when the basis for confiscation of property is the adopted legal acts that violate the regime of the greatest support for the investment activity of foreign investors, do not have a justification of social necessity for their adoption and are aimed at depriving a person of the title of ownership of the property without payment of compensation – such actions can qualify as indirect (hidden) expropriation.
A uilica entre fontes literárias e epigráficas: desvelando mulheres escravas em posições de chefia no mundo rural romano
Authors: Knust José
Published: December 2022

As melhores fontes que temos para estudar as propriedades rurais da classe dominante romana, os tratados sobre o campo de Catão, Varrão e Columella, dão grande peso às hierarquias quando tratam dos trabalhadores, sobretudo quando especificam que se referem a trabalhadores escravizados. Entre as figuras em posição de chefia que aparecem nestes tratados, encontra-se uma posição especificamente feminina, a uilica. De maneira geral, esta figura recebeu pouca atenção da historiografia, sendo considerada uma posição relacional determinada pela figura do uilicus, essa sim central nas análises tradicionais sobre a economia rural romana. Nesta perspectiva, a uilica não seria nada mais que a esposa do uilicus. Os estudos da historiadora austríaca Ulrike Roth, porém, colocaram convicentemente esta premissa abaixo. Este texto busca apresentar esse debate, mostrando como novas abordagens à fontes literárias tradicionais são importantes.
Apresentação - volume 8, número 2
Authors: Gaia Deivid Valério , Nascimento Fabiana Martins
Published: December 2022

LaborHistórico - Volume 8, número 2 (Fontes literárias sobre a história econômica e social do Mundo Antigo).Este número reúne relevantes artigos em torno do tema Fontes literárias sobre a história econômica e social do Mundo Antigo, além de cingo artigos submetidos em fluxo contínuo para a sessão Varia e duas Fontes Primárias.
Bodas de sangre: el sacrificio de Ifigenia en Ifigenia entre los tauros
Authors: Rodríguez Cidre Elsa
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es focalizar en las referencias al sacrificio de Ifigenia en el pasado extradramático al que se remite en numerosas oportunidades en  Ifigenia entre los tauros. Ello ocurre no solo en el prólogo, que sería quizá lo esperable, sino que tales referencias recorren la tragedia toda. Este tratamiento, por otro lado, lo analizaremos en el marco de una característica constante del género trágico que se exacerba en el caso de Eurípides: la perversión y confusión ritual. Para ello desarrollaremos cuatro ejes: el carácter impropio del sacrificio en Áulide, la confusión entre registro sacrificial y nupcial, las referencias a Helena en tanto causante humana del sacrificio y el lugar de la diosa Ártemis en esta cuestión.
El significado de "privación indefinida" (stéresis aóristos) en los fragmentos del diálogo del Eudemo
Authors: Parrilla Martínez Desiderio
Published: December 2022

En los fragmentos del diálogo Eudemo aparece el hápax "privación indefinida" (stéresis aóristos). El significado de esta extraña construcción ha sido muy discutido por la crítica contemporánea. Dependiendo de su interpretación cada crítico ha ofrecido una teoría diferente sobre la evolución del pensamiento del Estagirita y la datación de sus obras. En este artículo presentamos el estado actual de la cuestión y proponemos una interpretación integradora de las propuestas anteriores, pero prescindiendo de aquellos elementos sobrevenidos o incluso insostenibles según la crítica actual.
argumentation dans Le Mythe de Sisyphe d’Albert Camus
Authors: Beji Jihene , Chaouch Zoubeir , Zemn Bahia , Dahmani Sana , Almutairi Mashael
Published: December 2022

L’objet de cet article est de décrire et d’analyser le cheminement argumentatif adopté par Albert Camus dans Le Mythe de Sisyphe, plus précisément dans un chapitre indiqué infra portant le même titre. L’analyse se veut linguistique et la perspective pragmatique. Certaines questions seront soulevées, relatives pour la plupart à la démarche argumentative (illustrée par les moyens mis en œuvre, la visée de l’argumentateur, l’effet perlocutoire escompté) et une question finale portera sur l’efficacité ou la non efficacité de l’entreprise argumentative de l’auteur.
Inclusión educativa y políticas inclusivas en la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Clark Carmen , Zurita Vanina , González Rivero Morena , Villegas Flavia
Published: December 2022

En este escrito se comparten avances del proyecto “Itinerarios vitales y acceso a la Educación Superior en estudiantes con discapacidad de la Facultad de Psicología, de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba”, avalado por SECYT-UNC. Se reflexiona acerca del proceso de inclusión educativa y accesibilidad de las carreras de Psicología en el ciclo lectivo 2020-2021, analizando específicamente una sección de la dimensión B “Elaborar políticas inclusivas”. El estudio es de tipo mixto, descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal y se aplicó como instrumento el Índice de Inclusión  adaptado al ámbito de la educación superior, que permite evaluar culturas, políticas y prácticas inclusivas de la institución (en Salceda Mesa e Ibáñez García, 2015), previa solicitud del consentimiento informado a cada participante (N=59, el 65,6 % estudiantes; media de edad 29,42; género: femenino 88,1 %, no binario 1,7 %, masculino 10,2 %; el 15,3 % declara su discapacidad). Debido a que no existe una puntuación normalizada de la escala, la puntuación se dividió en tres rangos: bajo, medio y alto. La percepción de las políticas de inclusión obedece a puntuaciones medias en su gran mayoría, lo que podría indicar la existencia de estrategias reguladoras y de direccionamiento de las prácticas de inclusión en la institución.
Orientación educativa mediada por tecnologías
Authors: Josserme Rodrigo César Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

El trabajo desarrolla el concepto de orientación educativa mediada por tecnologías, analizándolo en una experiencia particular, de un equipo de orientación educativa (EOE) de nivel preuniversitario, llevada a cabo en el marco del aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) durante el año 2020. Se presentan lineamientos y apreciaciones generales de la propuesta implementada, tendiente a mediatizar tecnológicamente la orientación educativa para darle continuidad en el contexto de pandemia y un espacio institucional específico. Se aplica un modelo analítico puntual con la finalidad de contribuir a la revisión y mejora de las prácticas y a su sostenimiento en el tiempo. Se propone la importancia de capitalizar la variedad de experiencias y aprendizajes vinculados con las formas en que los equipos, áreas o departamentos de orientación educativa han apelado a variados recursos y herramientas virtuales para seguir sosteniendo sus funciones en la virtualidad, y la necesidad de reconocer la tendencia a la consolidación de un modelo híbrido de mediación tecnológica en el campo de la orientación educativa.
Sandel, M. (2020). La tiranía del mérito: ¿Qué ha sido del bien común? Traducción Albino Santos Mosquera, Debate (368 páginas)
Authors: Martínez Cerutti César
Published: December 2022

Reseña Sandel, M. (2020). La tiranía del mérito: ¿Qué ha sido del bien común? Traducción Albino Santos Mosquera, Debate (368 páginas).
Dynamics of Bureaucratic Neutrality Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Indiahono Dwiyanto
Published: December 2022

This research reveals the dynamics of relations between civil servants and political parties in Indonesia from the Old Order, the New Order to the Reform Era. This study is an important effort to observe the dynamics of civil servants and political parties in Indonesia and create social learning contributions for the betterment of the country. A qualitative research method with secondary data/literature study was selected. The literature study examined policy documents related to bureaucratic neutrality in the Old Order, New Order, and Reform Era. The study data were collected through documentation, including data from papers related to bureaucratic neutrality in the periods above. The study shows that the idea of bureaucratic neutrality had been initiated since the Old Order, disappeared during the New Order, and was reborn in the Reform Era. The challenge of bureaucratic neutrality was the pull of political parties in the parliamentary system during the Old Order, the power of bureaucracy to be the political supporters of the rulers during the New Order, and the contestation of presidential and regional head elections in the Reform Era, which often tests bureaucratic neutrality
Glioblastoma - actual knowledge and future perspectives
Authors: Bilicki Dominik , Zbrożek Mikołaj , Fudalej Marta , Deptała Andrzej , Badowska-Kozakiewicz Anna
Published: December 2022

Glioblastoma is the most severe IV-class glioma and therefore the prognosis for patients remains poor despite some improvement in the treatment area. The neurological or psychiatric symptoms especially fast-developing ones should be fully investigated. This article aims to summarize actual knowledge of glioblastoma and present future perspectives. The underlying causes are usually associated with mutations of EGFR, PTEN, IDH1, p53 genes. The MRI scan, MGMT promoter methylation status, GFAP immunohistochemical detection and Karnofsky performance status are valuable diagnostic tools and some other potential biomarkers with high specificity are proposed. The standard of care is surgery and Stupp protocol which is the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy with temozolomide. Nevertheless, after remission the treatment possibilities are limited. Many efforts have been devoted to elaborate novel therapeutic strategies using e.g. CAR-T cells, nanoparticles, monoclonal antibodies, miRNA, siRNA or proteasome inhibitors.
A magyar aknászpók (Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879) szezonalitás­ és társulás­preferencia vizsgálata a Szársomlyón
Authors: Lajos Lilla , Vadkerti Edit
Published: December 2022

In 1999, Nemesia pannonica was the dominant species on the South side of the Szársomolyó Hill both in annual average and each trapping periods. During spring and autumn the adult male showed activity peaks, while in the middle of the summer they were inactive. The juvenile specimens were found throughout the whole year. N. pannonica preferred each habitats different ways. The highest activity was found on the bottom of the hill while it decreased towards to the top. The species was rare on the North side. With 3 figures and 1 table.
Tosirips magyarus magyarus Razowski, 1978 in Central Europe (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: Fazekas Imre
Published: December 2022

The author announces the presence of Tosirips magyarus magyarus Razowski in Hungary, the first record of the taxon in Central Europe. He describes the habitat and gives a photograph of the species, drawing of the genitalia and distribution map. With 5 figures.
A Somogy Megyei Múzeum puhatestű (Mollusca) gyűjteményének gyarapodása II. : Dr. Wiesinger Márton gyűjteménye
Authors: Héra Zoltán
Published: December 2022

In 2004 a mollusc collection from Dr. Wiesinger's legacy was given to Natural History Department of Somogy County Museum. This paper reports the material recorded by Wiesinger and other famous Hungarian malacologists.