bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palatability Traits of Sirloin Cap Steaks From Four USDA Quality Grades
Authors: Beyer Erin S. , Harr Keayla M. , Olson Brittany A. , Rice Emily A. , Jones Cassandra K. , Chao Michael D. , Vipham Jessie L. , Zumbaugh Morgan D. , O'Quinn Travis G.
Published: May 2021

Sirloin cap steaks from 4 different USDA quality grades were evaluated to determine the effect of marbling on eating experience. Top sirloin cap steaks (N = 60) of 4 different quality grades (Prime, Top Choice, Low Choice, and Select) were evaluated in the current study. Top sirloin butts were collected, and the biceps femoris was removed, trimmed, and sliced into twelve 2.54-cm-thick steaks. The steaks from each subprimal were aged for 28 d and designated for either trained sensory panels, consumer sensory panels, Warner-Bratzler shear force, or moisture and fat determination. The Prime steaks were rated the highest (P < 0.05) for overall liking and were higher (P < 0.05) for flavor liking than Low Choice and Select steaks within the consumer panels. However, all quality treatments were similar (P > 0.05) in juiciness and tenderness for the consumer panels. Additionally, a similar (P > 0.05) percentage of samples from each treatment were rated acceptable for tenderness, juiciness, flavor liking, and overall liking, with each trait having greater than 70% of samples rated acceptable. Also, Prime steaks were rated the highest (P < 0.05) for sustained juiciness and overall tenderness within the trained sensory panels. Similarly, Prime steaks were rated higher (P <0.05) for initial juiciness than the Low Choice and Select treatments but were similar (P > 0.05) to Top Choice. These results indicate that USDA quality grades impact the eating quality of sirloin cap steaks, especially within the Prime grade, and could provide an opportunity for refined marketing and added economic value for the cut.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СТАНКОВ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Кузнецов А.
Published: May 2021

Рассмотрены основные закономерности физических процессов, являющихся научной базой различных видов обработки материалов в условиях современного производства. С этих позиций проанализированы достигнутые и потенциально достижимые величины таких параметров обработки, как скорость резания и энергоэффективность.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ ТВЕРДЫХ ХРУПКИХ МИНЕРАЛОВ В РЕЖИМЕ КВАЗИПЛАСТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Теплова Т.
Published: May 2021

Рассмотрен механизм взаимодействия зерен шлифовального круга с обрабатываемой поверхностью твердого хрупкого минерала. Представлен расчет распределения температуры в образце, необходимый для расчета масштабов его теплового расширения. Описаны экспериментальные зависимости температуры отдельных участков образца при обработке от изменения врезной подачи и скорости прохода стола станочного
модуля.
The problem of crack formation in thin sublayers of silicon oxide during pulsed heating of interconnects
Authors: Skvortsov Arkadiy A. , Koryachko Marina V. , Skvortsov Pavel A. , Luk'yanov Mikhail N.
Published: May 2021

It is well known that in modern micro- and nanoelectronics thin-film structures are actively used as a gate dielectric, passivating layers, membranes, etc. The research is devoted to the problem of crack formation in thin sublayers of silicon oxide during pulsed heating of interconnects on single-crystal silicon wafers. The purpose of the paper is to study the effect of surface sources of thermal shock on the cracks formation in films and aspects of crack formation in SO2 films have been studied in detail. Experimental verification of the estimates made was carried out on multilayer structures of a silicon substrate-silicon oxide sublayer-aluminum film (Si-SiO2-Al). As substrates, it was used phosphorus-doped silicon single-crystal wafers oriented in the (111) direction, with a resistivity in the range p = 0.1 Ω.сm. The authors studied the temperature fields in silicon wafers (Al-Si system) and silicon oxide wafers (Al-SiO2 system) heated by a surface metallization layer both for the case of a point heat source and for the case of a long rectangular metallization path (provided that the track length significantly exceeds its width). The calculation results showed that the temperature profile of the metallization path (width 75 μm) in the transverse direction is heterogeneous. It was also shown that, in contrast to SiO2 films, the level of appearing mechanical stresses in silicon is insufficient for the formation of cracks near the source of thermal shock. This is due to a higher tensile strength than that of oxide.
A simple laser beam characterization apparatus based on imaging
Authors: Bisti F. , Alexeev I. , Lanzetta M. , Schmidt M.
Published: May 2021

The development of an original low-cost hardware/software apparatus to optically control the laser beam and measure quality parameters by image analysis using a monochrome matrix sensor is described, along with experimental validation. Laser parameters, namely beam waist, divergence, Rayleigh range and M2, which are the most relevant in manufacturing operations (like optical measurement and laser processing), have been physically and mathematically characterized. Strategies for the apparatus size reduction are also presented, including the use of a prism to reduce by half the optical path, and a camera model to simulate the sensor resolution.
Superpixels extraction by an Intuitionistic fuzzy clustering algorithm
Authors: Vargas Dante Mújica
Published: May 2021

A scheme to develop the image over-segmentation task is introduced in this paper, it considers the pixels of an image as intuitive fuzzy sets and develops an intuitionistic clustering process of them. In this regard, the main contribution is to provide a method for extracting superpixels with greater adherence to the edges of the regions. Experimental tests were developed considering biomedical grayscale and natural color images. The robustness and effectiveness of this proposal was verified by quantitative and qualitative results.
Energy optimization by green sensing methodology for channel design in a cognitive radio network
Authors: Perarasi T. , Moses M. Leeban , Raju C.
Published: May 2021

An inventive innovation for access of underutilized spectrum and unused range is cognitive radio (CR). Spectrum sensing is the capacity of a gadget to effectively detect the environment and to extricate data from utilizing its radio. A CR framework utilizing hypothesis testing channel banks and the enhancement of the range detecting limit for the predefined requirements on probabilities of missed discovery and of the false alert are proposed to optimize the energy in the system. The limit is additionally upgraded to limit the range detecting mistake subject to the predetermined limitations. The regions of convergence for different estimations of clients are found, and furthermore, the absolute error rate has been broken down for different number of clients going from 1 to 10 and has supported the upgraded estimation of range detecting with least vitality misfortune. The exhibition of a helpful range detecting by different voting standard like OR, AND and M out of N voting rule are applied. From the outcomes, it is seen that the proposed conspire displays exceptionally least impedance for the essential clients. Wastage of energy is limited in the system which characterizes the term green sensing.
Uranium and thorium measurements on precambrian rocks of sourthern India
Authors: Pal Surendra
Published: May 2021

Se midieron los contenidos de Uranio y Torio en rocas precámbricas del sur de la India, por espectrometría de rayos γ. Se discuten los resultados de medidas en unas 40 muestras en términos del comportamiento geoquímico conocido de estos elementos.
Subduction zone between the paleo-american and the paleo-african plates in New England
Authors: Skehan, S. J. James W.
Published: May 2021

Las faunas cámbricas y tremadocianas de la provincia acado-báltica presentan grandes semejanzas en ambas orillas del Atlántico (Fig. I). Existen ejemplares del Cámbrico inferior y medio para esta provincia en Massachusetts oriental, y por otra parte hay faunas de la Provincia del Pacifico en Nueva lnglaterra occidental y en el este del estado de Nueva York. La falla Marginal de Boston y su probable continuación al sur marca el borde occidental de la Placa Paleoafricana que contiene las localidades de faunas acado-bálticas (Fig. 2).Adyacente a las localidades acado-bálticas de Massachusetts en dirección oeste, encontrarnos una secuencia de rocas que se interpretan como una secuencia ofiolítica (Figs. 3, 4 y 5), que marcarían una zona de subducción cuyo borde occidental sería la zona de la falla Ointon-Newbury (Fig. 3). La traza de esta falla presenta el lineamiento magnético más conspicuo del sureste de Nueva lnglaterra (Fig. 6), y puede interpretarse como el borde occidental de la Placa Paleo-Americana. Las formaciones Marlboro y Nashoba, y formaciones más recientes sin nombre (Figs. 3 y 4), cuyos protolitos consisten en rocas metavolcánicas y metasedimentarias marinas de la secuencia ofiolítica, representan una corteza ensimática que fue comprimida y deformada intensamente entre las dos placas. Por lo tanto, proponemos una frontera de colisión entre dos placas continentales (Fig. 7) para los Montes Apalachianos del Norte. Se infiere que los mecanismos de la tectónica de placas han estado activos por lo menos desde fines de la era precámbrica.
Emisiones vehiculares en el área metropolitana de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Bravo H. , Espinosa M. , Salazar S.
Published: May 2021

En el presente estudio se evalúan las emisiones producidas por vehículos, basándose en volúmenes de tránsito y valores de emisiones de los principales contaminantes, obtenidos en función de las distancias recorridas, así como de las velocidades promedio desarrolladas en las diferentes vías. Las arterias principales, consideradas como fuentes lineales de emisión, contribuyen con un 78% de la emisión total producida por vehículos de combustión interna. Las vías lentas son responsables del 44%, las consideradas semirrápidas del 6%, pues son poco numerosas. En lo referente a las vías rápidas, a pesar de su longitud y del gran volumen de vehículos que manejan, únicamente contribuyen con el 28% del total. Las densidades de emisión (ton/km² días) son comparadas con las de la ciudad de Washington, D. C., EUA. Se demuestra que la velocidad es un factor importante que debe tomarse en cuenta en el diseño de vías de comunicación, a fin de reducir el impacto que el tránsito tiene en la contaminación atmosférica. Se observa que las actividades humanas se hallan demasiado centralizadas en la Ciudad de México y como consecuencia, el transporte de y hacia los puntos de mayor actividad, tiene un marcado efecto sobre la calidad del aire.
Formulation of the theory of perturbations for complicated models. Part II: weather prediction
Authors: Marchuk G. I.
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se presenta la aplicación de funciones conjugadas y teoría de perturbaciones al problema de predicción del tiempo.
North-South Asymmetry in a closed Magnetophere
Authors: Bravo Silvia
Published: May 2021

Las observaciones -durante la fase anisotrópica de los eventos solares-de diferentes estructuras de flujo de radiación cósmica sobre el casquete polar Norte y el casquete polar Sur, se han tratado siempre de explicar suponiendo que existen diferentes topologías de interconexión de líneas del campo geomagnético con el campo magnético interplanetario en ambos hemisferios. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar que esta asimetría Norte /Sur también puede presentarse en una magnetosfera cerrada debido tanto a la anisotropía misma del campo geomagnético, como a la presencia de una anisotropía de flujo de las partículas en el medio interplanetario, con una componte Norte o Sur respecto del ecuador geomagnético. Se analiza el evento del 24 de enero de 1969 y, se muestran que las predicciones teóricas basadas en los argumentos expuestos anteriormente coinciden satisfactoriamente con las observaciones.
The enhanced nodal equilibrum ocean tide and polar motion
Authors: Sánchez B. V.
Published: May 2021

El análisis de los datos recientes del movimiento polar señalan la presencia de un componente cuya prioridad se corresponde con el movimiento lunar ascendente. Se ha procesado una investigación sobre la respuesta tidal del océano a las fuerzas impelentes durante largos periodos.Los resultados de esta investigación señalan la posibilidad de excitación de un componente ondulatorio o de “cabeceo" con la amplitud y frecuencia coincidentes con los datos registrados. Se ha postulado, así, una función de facilitación dcl equilibrio, bajo la forma de una expansión en las armonías zonales y los coeficientes de dicha expansión parecen llenar las condiciones de componentes de movimiento polar de la magnitud requerida.
Localización hipocentral y mecanismo focal de algunos temblores fuertes de Costa Rica-Nicaragua
Authors: Montero Pohly W. , Ponce Mori L.
Published: May 2021

La profundidad y el mecanismo focal de nueve temblores fuertes (mb ≥ 5.3) ocurridos en la costa pacífica de Costa Rica-Nicaragua en el periodo 1966-1972, son estudiados detenidamente. Las profundidades encontradas usando fases profundas (especialmente pP y sP) son menores entre 10-30 km respecto a las determinaciones por ajustes de los tiempos de la onda P. Los mecanismos de foco ocurridos en la zona de Benioff son típicos de las zonas de subducción. Los ejes de tensión se alinean con la faja sísmica, sugiriendo un aumento en el ángulo de inclinación al aumentar la profundidad. Los ejes de presión muestran estabilidad en inclinación y dirección. La dirección de los ejes de presión (NE 30° SW) es similar a la dirección de subducción de la placa de Cocos bajo la placa Caribe, la cual se deduce como de N 40° E, basándose en la dirección promedio de los vectores deslizamiento de los eventos someros de la zona de Benioff (6 en total). Al usar un programa de localización telesísmica que ajusta tiempos de P, se encontró que las localizaciones hipocentrales no convergen a un único valor de profundidad.
A method for epicenter determination
Authors: Lomnitz C. , Nava F. A.
Published: May 2021

El método propuesto corrige la inhomogeneidad en la distribución azimutal de estaciones, adaptando los residuales a una función coseno del azimut. A los arribos tempranos se les asigna mayor peso que a los arribos tardíos. Los pesos son optimizados experimentalmente mediante el uso de datos de grandes explosiones. En lugar de tabular tiempos de viaje se utilizan aproximaciones polinomiales; por lo tanto, los nuevos programas requieren considerablemente menos tiempo de computación y de almacenamiento de datos. La explosión Longshot del 20 de Octubre de 1965 ha sido relocalizada. El desplazamiento epicentral de Longshot es normal al eje de la trinchera y mayor que el reportado anteriormente. Esto significa que el termino de fuente de Longshot no puede ser adecuadamente explicado por diferencias de temperatura entre la placa hundida y el manto que la rodea.
Oceanic circulation changes and continental drift as the main possible causes of palaeoclimatic variations and organic extinctions
Authors: Urrutia Fucugauchi J.
Published: May 2021

La distribución de océanos y continentes y el patrón de circulación de corrientes oceánicas han cambiado durante el transcurso de la evolución de la Tierra. Dichos cambios, a su vez, han constituido las causas fundamentales de las variaciones del clima y de los cambios evolutivos. Dentro de los procesos relacionados se tienen: procesos de tectónica de placas, tales como esparcimiento del fondo oceánico y fragmentación de continentes; procesos oceanográficos tales como transgresiones y regresiones y débil circulación oceánica; y procesos climáticos tales como clima caliente y homogéneo y desaparición de las cubiertas polares de hielo; procesos de generación y preservación de hidrocarburos; procesos orogénicos: y procesos relacionados con el campo magnético terrestre.
The power spectrum of cosmic ray fluctuations and its role in discriminating the statistically significant fluctuations in detection data
Authors: Dorman L. I. , Libin I. Ya
Published: May 2021

Los resultados de las observaciones de la intensidad de los rayos cósmicos con telescopios de centelleo, supermonitores de neutrones y telescopios de mesones son utilizados para calcular los espectros de potencia de las fluctuaciones de los rayos cósmicos en la superficie terrestre durante varios periodos de actividad solar y geomagnética. Se muestra que la confiabilidad de los cálculos de las estimaciones espectrales relativas, es mucho mayor cuando se hace con base en el espectro calculado.
Obtención simultánea del cociente de densidades En el límite: núcleo-manto y el valor medio del factor de calidad específica en función de la frecuencia a partir de las ondas ScS y ScP. Teoría
Authors: Canas J.A.
Published: May 2021

Se desarrolla un método teórico a partir del cual se pueden determinar simultáneamente la razón entre las densidades correspondientes al núcleo y al manto en la zona límite núcleo-manto y el valor medio de Q en el manto y litosfera terrestre en función de la frecuencia, utilizando tan solo una estación sismográfica.
Remanent magnetism of some modern bricks and a brick kiln-implications for archaeomagnetic work
Authors: Urrutia Fucugauchi J.
Published: May 2021

Investigaciones arqueomagnéticas en restos arqueológicos, tales como cerámica, ladrillos, hornos y arcilla cocinada, pueden proveer datos valiosos para la datación y correlación en arqueología. En este trabajo se reportan resultados de un estudio arqueomagnético de un homo moderno, para fabricación de ladrillos. Los materiales estudiados contienen registros fieles del campo magnético ambiental, al tiempo del calentamiento. Dentro de las fuentes potenciales de error, se tienen variaciones en el equilibrio térmico dentro del horno. Ello puede afectar los trabajos de determinación de intensidad, pero las determinaciones de la dirección no son aparentemente afectadas.
Differential effect of frequency and duration of mechanical loading on fetal chick cartilage and bone development
Authors:   Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, Khatib N , Parisi C , Nowlan NC
Published: May 2021

Developmental engineering strategies aim to recapitulate aspects of development in vitro as a means of forming functional engineered tissues, including cartilage and bone, for tissue repair and regeneration. Biophysical stimuli arising from fetal movements are critical for guiding skeletogenesis, but there have been few investigations of the biomechanical parameters which optimally promote cartilage and bone development events in in vitro explants. The effect of applied flexion-extension movement frequencies (0.33 and 0.67 Hz) and durations (2 h periods, 1, 2 or 3 × per day) on knee (stifle) joint cartilage shape, chondrogenesis and diaphyseal mineralisation of fetal chick hindlimbs, cultured in a mechanostimulation bioreactor, were assessed both quantitatively and qualitatively. It was hypothesised that increasing frequency and duration of movements would synergistically promote cartilage and bone formation in a dose-dependent manner. Increasing loading duration promoted cartilage growth, shape development and mineralisation of the femoral condyles and tibiotarsus. While increasing frequency had a significant positive effect on mineralisation, hyaline cartilage growth and joint shape were unaffected by frequency change within the ranges assessed, and there were limited statistical interactions between the effects of movement frequency and duration on cartilage or bone formation. Increased glycosaminoglycan deposition and cell proliferation may have contributed to the accelerated cartilage growth and shape change under increasing loading duration. The results demonstrated that frequencies and durations of applied biomechanical stimulation differentially promoted cartilage and bone formation, with implications for developmentally inspired tissue engineering strategies aiming to modulate tissue construct properties.
An Interreligious Tolerance in Warganet Condolence-expressions on Passing of B.J. Habibie: Anthropolinguistic Study
Authors: Laily Rahmatika  , Agus Budi Wahyudi  , Gallant Karunia Assidik
Published: May 2021

The passing of B.J. Habibie is identified as a form of utterance about the existence of interreligious tolerance in Indonesia. Interreligious is intersected with each other in upholding the value of tolerance as manifestation of a sense of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. The research aims to identify the value of tolerance based on potential diversities among interreligious in condolence-expressions. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data are from Warganet expressions which contain tolerance value. Collecting data uses purposive sampling technique. Data sources are taken from Warganet expressions on Twitter and Instagram. Analyzing data method uses distribution method with markup reading techniques and the equivalent method with referential equivalence technique that refers to the meaning outside of language. The result of this research is that interreligious tolerance is contained in the condolence-expressions in the form of expressions of religious, affection and kinship, and general.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN PENATAUSAHAAN ASET TETAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada BPKA Kota Bandung)
Authors: Fazlurahman Faesal , Afiah Nunuy Nur , Yudianto Ivan
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (TI) dan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (LKPD) dengan penatausahaan aset tetap sebagai variabel intervening. Penentuan sampel ditentukan oleh simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin. Sumber data berupa data primer dari hasil kuesioner yang disebar dan diolah dengan path analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan SPIP dan penatausahaan aset tetap secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas LKPD. Namun pemanfaatan TI secara parsial berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas LKPD. Kemudian pemanfaatan TI dan SPIP secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penatausahaan aset tetap. Selain itu, penatausahaan aset tetap terbukti mampu memediasi secara parsial pengaruh pemanfaatan TI dan SPIP terhadap kualitas LKPD
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FIRM SIZE, STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN ANEKA INDUSTRI, INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Napitupulu Reizkey , Kristina  , Ndruru Rismawati , Waruwu Yanuari , Sipahutar Tetty Tiurma Uli
Published: May 2021

Pengajian ini dibahas untuk menilai Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dari Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal atas Pengembalian Investasi di Berbagai Perusahaan Industri, Dasar dan Kimia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang dihasilkan sebanyak 38 perusahaan sampel dari populasi 110 perusahaan dengan total 168 pengamatan unit analisis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Ukuran Perusahaan, dan struktur modal secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan signifikan terhadap pengembalian investasi (ROI) di berbagai industri, industri dasar, dan bahan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia. secara parsial Tata kelola perusahaan yang baik tidak berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembalian investasi, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengembalian investasi dan struktur modal secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengembalian investasi di perusahaan di berbagai industri, industri dasar, dan bahan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATIG PADA PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Telaumbanua Haogonasokhi , Simanjuntak Vica Anisa , Marbun Mastika , Sembiring Elisa Agustina Br , Aruan Deasy Arisandy
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yaitu mengetahui apakah struktur modal, perputaran modal kerja, dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan, serta apakah profitabilitas dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh struktur modal, perputaran modal kerja dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi sebanyak 71 perusahaan dan 44 sampel setelah dikalikan 4 tahun menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan metode analisis data dengan hasil laporan keuangan perusahaan infrastruktur dan utilitas pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018. Penelitian ini, menyatakan secara parsial struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan perputaran modal kerja, kebijakan dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan.Secara simultan, variabel struktur modal, perputaran modal kerja, dan kebijakan dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh serta tidak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan. Serta variabel profitabilitas semakin memperlemah pengaruh struktur modal, perputaran modal kerja, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan karena nilai signifikansinya di bawah 0,05.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT, FRAMING EFFECT, TINGKAT KEPUASAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING PADA NASABAH BANK BRI CABANG RENON
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Darmaningsih G.A Putu Anggun
Published: May 2021

In this digital era with the rapid development of technology, it has been able to provide benefits for human life. One of them is the use of technology in the banking world that is manifested in a Mobile Banking application. The rapid development of technology must also be balanced with the use and proper understanding. This research will discuss about how banks provide satisfying services to their customers, then how to provide technology-based services that can be received, understood and utilized appropriately by customers.  If seen from the fact that the writer met in the community which incidentally is a customer in a bank, then the writer can conclude that there are still customers who experience dissatisfaction and limited knowledge of the Mobile Banking services provided by the bank. Therefore this research was conducted to find out how Customer Relationship Management, Framing Effect, level of satisfaction can affect the Level of Customer Trust and Loyalty in the use of Mobile Banking services.
DETERMINASI HARGA SAHAM MELALUI ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wardita I Wayan , Swaputra Ida Bagus , Astakoni I Made Purba , Nursiani Ni Putu
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu; 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham ; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh laba perlembar saham terhadap harga saham ; 3) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage terhadap harga saham ;4) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh suku bunga terhadap harga saham;5) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap harga saham; 6) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Analisis data studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil perhitungan ketepatan model dengan melihat koefisien determinasi menjelaskan hubungan struktural dari ketujuh variabel yang diteliti adalah sebesar 0,577 (atau 57,70%), atau dengan kata lain, informasi yang terkandung dalam data 57,70% dapat dijelaskan oleh model tersebut.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara profitabilitas terhadap harga saham dapat diterima. Hipotesis kedua; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara laba per lembar saham terhadap harga saham dapat diterima. Hipotesis ketiga; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara leverage terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis keempat; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara inflasi terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis kelima; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara tingkat suku bunga terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis keenam; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara nilai tukar/kurs terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima.
Interpretation of The Legal Values and Justice in The Living Law Related To Court Decision
Authors: Rumadan Ismail
Published: May 2021

The performance of judges in deciding on a legal dispute that is faced is a work process looking for legal norms both in the legislation and legal norms that live in the community. Based on the results of the above studies it can be concluded that; at the practical level there are two approach models used by judges to examine and adjudicate a civil case related to the values and rules of customary law in society, namely an evolutionist approach which holds the view that indigenous peoples are a community with barriers in the process of integration into the modern world, so that this transition process must be guarded through legal procedures. This view has an effect on the pattern of approaches used in dealing with a case related to customary issues and norms living in the community, this approach in view of the formalistic legal approach influenced by the possibility of legism-positivism, so that in some cases the disputed adat the right to customary land in Papu the judge always put forward formal proof of ownership of letters explaining proof of ownership of a plot of land, so that many customary civil cases must be rejected by the Court because the Plaintiff or the defendant can not prove formally proof of ownership over the disputed land.
ENSINAR A LER PARA ALÉM DO VISÍVEL: DO SENTIDO DE LÍNGUA AO SENTIDO DE DISCURSO
Authors: Rebello Ilana da Silva
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo, a partir da análise de duas capas de revista, mostrar que ler um texto não é apenas dar um sentido a ele, mas perceber a sua plurissignificação. Para tanto, além de contribuições da Linguística Textual, também tomamos por base algumas contribuições da Semiolinguística, como a noção de ‘sentido de língua” e ‘sentido de discurso” proposta por Charaudeau.
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Harapan Sembuh Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Program Kemoterapi Di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember
Authors: Jannah Alvinda Apriliatul , Ardiana Anisah , Purwandari Retno
Published: May 2021

Hope is a crucial issue in patients with cancer. Hope can be increased by providing social support. Social support can be obtained from the nurses caring behavior. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses caring behavior and recovery hope level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy program at Baladhika Husada Hospital in Jember. A cross-sectional study was conducted to 112 respondents using the Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) questionnaire and Scale of Hope. The data were analyzed applying the Kendall Tau B (τ) correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurses caring behavior with the level of recovery expectancy of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy programs at Baladhika Husada Hospital in Jember (p-value <0.001; τ = 0.375). Nurse caring behavior increases patient comfort and makes patients more enthusiastic about undergoing therapy. Patients feel valued and get more information from nurses. Therefore, the patient's recovery hopes can increase. This study concludes that nurses caring behavior can increase the expectation of recovery of cancer patients.

Abstrak

Harapan adalah hal krusial pada pasien kanker. Harapan dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemberian dukungan sosial yang bisa didapat dari perilaku caring perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat harapan sembuh pasien kanker yang menjalani program kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan 112 responden didapatkan dengan teknik sampel purposive samping. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner CBI-24 dan kuesioner skala harapan. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau B (τ). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat harapan sembuh pasien kanker yang menjalani program kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember (p value < 0,001; τ = 0,375). Perilaku caring perawat dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dan membuat pasien lebih semangat menjalankan terapi yang dijalani. Pasien merasa dinilai dan mendapatkan informasi lebih dari perawat. Maka dari itu, harapan sembuh pasien dapat meningkat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku caring perawat dapat meningkatkan harapan sembuh pasien kanker.
Masalah Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Pada Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Beberapa Etnis Indonesia; Dampak Dan Pencegahannya
Authors: Puspasari Herti Windya , Pawitaningtyas Indah
Published: May 2021

The negative impact of early age marriage in Indonesia is the risk maternal and infant mortality by 30%, as many as 56% of adolescent girls experienced domestic violence, only 5.6% of adolescents with early marriage still continue schooling after marriage. This article arrange by further analysis and literature review of the ethnographic research book series on the Center for Research and Development in Humanities and Management Health, NIHRD. This article aim to determine the impact of early marriage on the maternal and child health in several ethnic groups in Indonesia and about the prevention. Cases of early marriage still occur in many ethnic groups in Indonesia and contribute to mortality and morbidity for mothers and children. The impact of early marriage on maternal and child health includes miscarriage, premature, bleeding and maternal death. They must get a education health about repoduction health from reliable source. It is necessary for the government’s role to provide education about reproductive health and positive activities to avoid early age marriage. Especially in districs that have high rates of early age marriage.

Abstrak

Dampak negatif dari pernikahan dini di Indonesia  adalah risiko kematian ibu dan bayi sebesar 30 %, 56% remaja perempuan mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, dan hanya 5,6% remaja dengan pernikahan dini yang masih melanjutkan sekolah setelah kawin.  Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak di beberapa etnis di Indonesia serta pencegahannya. Artikel dibuat berdasarkan analisis lanjut dan kajian literatur dari buku seri riset etnografi Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Badan Litbang Kesehatan. Kasus pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di berbagai etnis di Indonesia dan menyumbang angka kematian dan kesakitan bagi Ibu dan Anak. Dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak antara lain, terjadinya keguguran, kelahiran premature, perdarahan hingga kematian ibu. Sebaiknya remaja memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dan mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang benar dan layak dari sumber yang terpercaya. Perlu peran pemerintah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif untuk menghindari pernikahan dini.  Edukaski tersebut khususnya untuk masyarakat di daerah yang memiliki angka pernikahan dini yang cukup tinggi.
Do Egyptian listed companies support SDGs? Evidence from UNCTAD guidance on core indicators disclosures
Authors: Abdel-Meguid Ahmed M. , Dahawy Khaled M. , Shehata Nermeen F.
Published: May 2021

This paper provides an exploratory analysis of the extent of Sustainable Development Goals disclosure (SDGD) by the top 30 Egyptian companies. We use the 33 core indicators of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), which span economic, institutional, social, and environmental areas. Overall, the results suggest that SDGD in Egypt is still gaining traction, as indicated by a relatively low average disclosure score of only 25%, which translates to approximately eight indicators. We also document a variation in SDGD among the four areas, where disclosure addressing economic and institutional indicators is higher than that of social and environmental areas. This variation could be attributed to the differential regulatory and legal intensity. Disclosure is most noticeable for taxes, employment, women empowerment, financial transparency, corporate governance, and energy. We argue that Egypt has the legislative infrastructure and clear political will from the state to support sustainable development. However, there is a need for coordinated awareness efforts to establish a culture of sustainable development among various stakeholders, including businesses. Finally, there should be a stronger conviction regarding the importance of information sharing as well as comprehensive reporting standards and enhanced regulatory enforcement. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to address the status of SDGD in Egypt. Accordingly, there is a need for future research that analyzes both the determinants of SDGD and its consequences
Leptospirosis en reservorios animales
Authors: Monroy-Díaz Ángela Liliana , Vargas-Arias Jenny Alejandra , Di Filippo-Iriarte Giselle , Quimbaya-Ramírez John Jaime
Published: May 2021

La leptospirosis es causada por la bacteria Lepstospira spp, de alta prevalencia mundial, relacionada con la circulación en múltiples reservorios domésticos y peridomésticos. La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo aportar datos de infección por Leptospira spp en posibles reservorios animales. Se desarrolló una revisión narrativa de la literatura donde se encontró valores máximos de prevalencias en caninos hasta de un 63%, en felinos del 68%, en porcinos de 86%, en equinos del 75% y en bovinos del 89%. De acuerdo a las prevalencias de la Leptospirosis, deben tenerse en cuenta desde el diagnóstico de rutina en la sospecha de patología en los animales.
Rendimiento académico como predictor de la remuneración de egresados en Administración, Perú
Authors: Ramírez-Asís Edwin Hernán , Colichón-Chiscul María Emilia , Barrutia-Barreto Israel
Published: May 2021

Introducción: el finalizar los estudios de una carrera profesional no certifica que el graduado obtenga un trabajo, a lo que se agrega que la contracción económica ha impactado de modo significativo en el nivel de ingreso de los recientes egresados de diferentes universidades. A pesar de ello, en Perú, no se dispone de suficientes investigaciones que lo expliquen. Objetivo: identificar la relación que existe entre el rendimiento académico y la remuneración de los egresados de Administración de Universidades públicas del Perú. Materiales y métodos: fue un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transeccional. Los datos para el análisis estadístico corresponden a una muestra de egresados desde el 2011 al 2016. De una población de 248 se utilizó la muestra de 129 egresados. El rendimiento académico se midió mediante el promedio de calificaciones, registradas en las actas finales del Sigaweb UNASAM. La hipótesis se corroboró estadísticamente utilizando el programa SPSS versión 25 mediante la correlación de Pearson. La remuneración mediante la técnica del análisis documentario con la ficha de registro de datos, a partir de las boletas de pagos de los egresados del mes de septiembre 2017. Resultados: muestran que, entre el rendimiento académico y la remuneración de los egresados de la carrera profesional de Administración existe una relación positiva. Conclusión: existe una relación directa entre el rendimiento académico y la remuneración de los egresados de Administración con un nivel de confianza de 95%.
On estimating the shape and dynamics of phenotypic distributions in ecology and evolution
Authors: Maitner Brian , Halbritter Aud , Telford Richard , Strydom Tanya , Chacon-Labella Julia , Lamanna Christine , Sloat Lindsey , Kerkhoff Andrew , Messier Julie , Rasmussen Nick , Pomati Francesco , Merz Ewa , Vandvik Vigdis , Enquist Brian
Published: May 2021

Estimating the distribution of phenotypes in populations and communities
is central to many questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. These
distributions can be characterized by their moments: the mean, variance,
skewness, and kurtosis. Typically, these moments are calculated using a
community-weighted approach (e.g. community-weighted mean) which ignores
intraspecific variation. As an alternative, bootstrapping approaches can
incorporate intraspecific variation to improve estimates, and also
quantify uncertainty in the estimate. Here, we compare the performance
of different approaches for estimating the moments of trait
distributions across a variety of sampling scenarios, taxa, and
datasets. We introduce the traitstrap R package to facilitate inferences
of trait distributions via bootstrapping. Our results suggest that
randomly sampling ~9 individuals per sampling unit and
species, focusing on covering all species in the community, and
analysing the data using nonparametric bootstrapping generally enables
reliable inference on trait distributions, including the central
moments, of communities.
Correlation of the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in chronic periapical lesions with the expression of bacterial chaperonin 60
Authors: Stanisic-Zindovic Jelena , Mihailovic Branko , Djordjevic Filip , Milovanovic Marija , Arsenijevic Nebojsa , Milovanovic Jelena , Acovic Aleksandar , Dubovina Dejan
Published: May 2021

Background/Aim. Chronic microbial infections of the root canal are a common issue. This process very often causes an immune reaction in the root canal system that results in forming of chronic periapical lesions (PLs). The aim of this study was to determine the quantitative expression of the bacterial heat shock protein (HSP), chaperonin 60 (cpn60), and the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in periapical tissue obtained from individuals with chronic PLs and to determine if there is a correlation between the expression of the bacterial HSP and the expression of these cytokines. Methods. The study was performed on 18 PLs and 6 control samples of healthy periapical tissue, taken at the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina/Kosovska Mitrovica. The levels of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial HSP were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantified by comparing to the internal control gene for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Results. Analysis revealed significantly higher mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and cpn60 in the tissue of PLs compared with normal periapical tissue (p < 0.05). Contrary to these results, the mRNA expression of anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10) was significantly higher in the samples of normal periapical tissue compared with the mRNA levels of this cytokine in the tissue of PLs (p < 0.001). Expression of cpn60 is in strong correlation with TNF-a expression in PLs. Conclusion. cpn60 released from bacteria in periapical tissue could be a strong stimulator of inflammatory response and one of the important players in the pathogenesis of PLs.
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: Using Interactive Data Visualization to Assess Fraud Risk
Authors: Perols Johan L. , Dzuranin Ann C.
Published: May 2021

Accounting firms are making significant investments in audit data analytics technologies to modernize their audit services and the audit profession is believed to be on the verge of a transformation (BDO 2016; Deloitte 2016; EY 2015; Forbes Insights 2015; PwC 2015). In particular, the firms are emphasizing newer technologies such as interactive data visualization (BDO 2016; Deloitte 2016; PwC 2016) and they are increasingly expecting students to have data analytics skills (Forbes Insights 2015; PwC 2015). In this case you take on the role of Bryan, an audit senior assigned to Acme Company, who has been tasked with using interactive data visualization to gain an understanding of Acme's sales and perform an initial evaluation of two fraud risks identified during a fraud brainstorming session. Bryan has been given a data file with over 250,000 financial transactions and five master tables that he needs to analyze using interactive data visualization.
Impact of Economic Recession on the Valuation of Closely Held Construction Companies
Authors: Russo Charles J. , Martin Charles L. , Rao Arundhati S.
Published: May 2021

This paper is a non-fraud forensic examination of how various business valuation measures of privately held construction companies were impacted during the great recession (2007–2009). We examine 1,037 transactions from IBA Market Data comparing the mean values of revenue, seller's discretionary earnings (SDE), price, price/sales, and price/SDE from 2005–2016. We performed one-way ANOVAs to examine differences in mean values for four three-year time periods. We performed a stepwise multiple regression for the dependent variable Price. The results of the ANOVAs show that revenue, price, price/sales, and price/SDE were lower during the 2008–2010 time period, all significant at the 0.01 level. The results of the multiple regression show revenue as a predictor of transaction price, with an adjusted R2 of 0.559 and a p-value of 0.000. The results would be useful to valuation practitioners, and to academics using a case approach where valuation multiples must be selected.
Öppna forskningsmaterial och -metoder Policy och åtgärdsprogram för det finländska högskole- och forskarsamfundet 2021–2025 Delpolicy 1 Öppen tillgång till forskningsdata
Authors: Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen koordinaatio  , Nykyri Susanna , Päällysaho Seliina , Rosti Tomi , Sunikka Anne , Neuvonen Anssi , Kuusniemi Mari Elisa
Published: May 2021

Denna nationella delpolicy är det finländska forskningssamfundets gemensamma vägvisare för att främja öppen tillgång till forskningsdata. Policyn som helhet består dels av strategiska principer som gäller alla delpolicyer och som fastställer generella ramar för strävan efter öppen tillgång till forskningsmaterial och -metoder. Delpolicyerna består av policyspecifika mål och åtgärder som utgör mer tidsbundna, specifika och mätbara ambitionsnivåer för öppenhet.
Rektorer i utbildning – drivkrafter för ett lärande i samspel
Authors: Forssten Seiser Anette , Söderström Åsa
Published: May 2021

Välutbildade skolledare ses som en viktig faktor i utveckling av den lokala skolan. År 2010 blev därför Rektorsprogrammet en obligatorisk utbildning på avancerad akademisk nivå. I en undersökning följer vi en grupp rektorer under de tre år de deltar i programmet. I denna artikel presenteras resultatet av en delstudie i den mer omfattande undersökningen om rektorer i utbildning. Under utbildningen är deltagarna organiserade i ”lärgrupper” i vilka de förväntas arbeta och lära tillsammans. Intentionen är också att ge rektorerna erfarenheter av ett lärande i samspel med kollegor. Delstudiens syfte är att undersöka och förstå rektorernas beskrivningar av de aktiviteter som sker inom studiegruppen. Forskningsfrågor är: 1. Vilka drivkrafter är möjliga att identifiera i rektorers beskrivning av de aktiviteter som sker inom lärgrupperna? 2. Vad möjliggör och begränsar det gemensamma lärandet inom lärgrupperna? Materialet analyseras med hjälp av teorin om praktikarkitekturer.