bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life of Christopher
Authors: Mugler Joshua
Published: December 2021

Christopher, a native of Baghdad who became patriarch of Antioch in about 349/960, was assassinated by Muslim rebels in 356/967 because of his loyalty to their Muslim ruler. When the Byzantines conquered Antioch two years later, his story was told in a variety of ways by those with different and competing interests. Christopher was mentioned in Byzantine histories and in Antiochian liturgies. However, by far the most extensive and detailed version of the story comes to us in the Life of Christopher, written by Ibrāhīm b. Yūḥannā, a Byzantine bureaucrat and translator who grew up in Antioch and knew Christopher when he, Ibrāhīm, was a young boy. The hagiography was originally composed in Greek and translated by its author into Arabic, but only the Arabic survives. Here I provide, for the first time, both a critical edition of the two known Arabic manuscripts and a full English translation. This text is a valuable testimony to Christian life in Antioch under both the Ḥamdānids and the Byzantines, and to the difficulties of life along the constantly shifting frontier of medieval northern Syria.
The Impact of Relationship Quality on Electronic Word-of-mouth Referral Behavior in Big Data Era
Authors: Wang Jing , Guo Yi-Jie
Published: December 2021

Consumer through their referral behavior could be an effective mechanism for marketers in promoting their products in today’s big data era. In order to explore the ways that the electronic word-of-mouth referral (e-WOM) comprehensively and effectively influence on the film market in the current media ecological environment in China, this research selects Douban, an outstanding representative of China’s online film evaluation platform as the research object and combines the related theories of relationship quality and e-WOM referral behavior to investigate the significant positive influence of the four dimensions of relationship quality (satisfaction, credibility, affection and commitment) on e-WOM referral behavior.
A Postcolonial Reading of Frank McCourt
Authors: Wu Yina
Published: December 2021

Post-colonialism, as an academic discipline, analyzes, explains, and responds to the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism. The Irish American writer Frank McCourt won a Pulitzer Prize for his 1996 memoir Angela’s Ashes, a tragicomic memoir of the misery and squalor of his childhood. Later in 1999, he authored ‘Tis, which continues the narrative of his life, picking up from the end of Angela’s Ashes and detailing his life after he returned to New York. Being mostly analyzed within the framework of personal growth or feminism, Frank McCourt’s memoir, therefore, has been regarded as a motivational life story. Within the postcolonial context, however, his memoir can be interpreted from a quite different perspective. Although Ireland has never been a colony of America, certain critical concepts from post-colonialism can be applied to the exploration of the identity formation of Frank McCourt.
Critical Thinking in Argumentative Essays
Authors: Wu Yina
Published: December 2021

The absence of critical thinking competency among college students has been one of the most widely studied subjects in China. This paper discusses the importance of critical thinking and suggests a three-step approach to cultivating critical thinking in developing argumentative essays, which includes before writing- choosing online resources as learning materials, during writing-choosing open, inspiring and controversial tasks, and post writing-teacher assessment.
Research on the Development Strategy of Agricultural Products Live E-Commerce
Authors: Zhou Gong-Jian
Published: December 2021

With the development of 5G communication technology and mobile Internet technology, live broadcast e-commerce has ushered in a period of high-speed growth. The combination of live broadcast e-commerce and agricultural products has opened a new journey for agricultural e-commerce. This paper traces the origin of agricultural products live e-commerce, combs the development status of agricultural products live e-commerce, deeply discusses the advantages and difficulties of agricultural products live e-commerce, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of agricultural products live e-commerce.
The Analysis and Comparison of the Comprehensive Index of the Development of China Urban Exhibition Industry
Authors: Qiao Jia-Ming
Published: December 2021

With the development of modern economy, exhibition industry has become an important platform for the construction of modern market system and open economic system. At present, there are many indicators to measure the competitiveness of urban exhibition industry in China. The annual index of competitiveness of Chinese city exhibition industry initiated by China convention and exhibition economic association has become the most authoritative report of competitiveness index of city exhibition industry. The exhibition industry is also one of the important evaluation criteria. This paper mainly uses the above two methods to calculate the exhibition competitiveness index of Chinese cities, and introduces the correlation coefficient to compare the stability of the ranking of the exhibition competitiveness index by the two methods. The study found that the correlation coefficient between the cities at the top and bottom of the ranking was large, that is, the ranking was relatively stable and barely changed. However, the ranking correlation coefficient of cities in the middle is smaller and the change is significant. However, the correlation coefficients of the cities ranked 21-40 are less than those of the top 20 cities, which also indicates that the abrupt change in the ranking of individual cities will affect the overall stability. Because of this, it shows that the evaluation indexes under different weights have a certain influence on the calculation of the comprehensive index of the city’s exhibition competitiveness, and the AHP method can better reflect the advantages and disadvantages of the city’s exhibition industry development.
Analysis on the Situation of Tourists in Shanghai MICE Tourism Industry
Authors: He Cheng-Yu
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, Chinese convention and exhibition industry and tourism industry are in the rising period of development with more opportunities as well as various challenges. After reform and opening-up, conference and exhibition tourism began emerging in China, especially since the 21st century. With the successful holding of international and professional exhibitions such as the 2008 Olympic Games, 2010 Shanghai World Expo, APEC annual meeting, Shanghai China International Industry Expo, one belt and one Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and Davos forum, MICE tourism has developed rapidly and made great contributions to Chinese economic growth and social progress. Based on the theory and research content, this paper designs a targeted questionnaire that is distributed on the Internet. Data from the questionnaire are collected and analyzed on the basic characteristics of the consumption behavior of MICE tourists in Shanghai. The results show that the main purpose of MICE tourists in Shanghai is to participate in exhibitions, and the time of shopping and sightseeing is shorter.
PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM KEGIATAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cintya Paramita Panji I Gusti Agung Ayu , Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Nyoman Juniasa I Dewa
Published: December 2021

Kesadaran pemuda akan bahaya covid-19, yang telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global oleh WHO, penting bagi usaha meminimalkan penyebaran virus ini melalui kegiatan sosial masyarakat. Kegiatan sosial masyarakat dapat dilihat antara lain di desa. Peran pemuda di dalam kegiatan sosial di desa sangat penting. Peran ini terakomodasi oleh sebuah organisasi kepemudaan bernama karang taruna. Organisasi yang berada di desa-desa ini ada yang aktif dan ada yang tidak aktif. Berkenaan dengan hal ini, tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui dan menganalisis peran karang taruna dalam kegiatan sosial masyarakat di Desa Bungkulan Kecamatan Sawan    Kabupaten Buleleng metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara. Metode ini memberikan jawaban–jawaban langsung dari informan. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa karang taruna di Desa Bungkulan berperan aktif dan efektif dalam kegiatan sosial masyarakat.
REDUCTION OF THE LEVEL OF TECHNOGENIC HAZARD NEGATIVE EFFECT OF SEDIMENTS OF URBAN WASTE WATER ON THE ENVIRONMENT WITH HUMIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: Dushkin Stanislav
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of reducing the level of technogenic safety of the negative impact of urban wastewater sludge on the environment by removing heavy metals using humic substances.

It is noted that the technogenic and ecological problem requires an urgent solution through the formation of new effective methods of treatment (neutralization and dehydration) and further disposal of urban wastewater sludge. Silt sites are a source of pollution of soil, groundwater and surface water object and air.

A new method for removing heavy metals from municipal wastewater sludge using humic substances has been developed. It was found that humic substances have a sorption capacity in relation to heavy metals. As a reagent for removing heavy metals from urban wastewater sludge, it is proposed to use the product of processing lignite and peat with alkali using a carbon-alkali reagent, which makes it possible to reduce the concentration of heavy metals to such concentrations that the sludge can be used as fertilizer in agriculture.
CRITERIA OF SAFETY CONDITION ASSESSMENT
Authors: Bandurian Boris , Kovalevskyj Volodymyr , Tsvaigov Denis
Published: December 2021

The article is the second in a series of articles, united by a single theme of improving the organization of the country’s security management system. The article is completely based on the previous article “Formalization of safety assessment and management” and is a continuation of it. Accordingly, the article uses a unified approach to improving the organization of the management system, the same terminology and notation.

It has been determined that the safety assessment significantly depends on the operating conditions of the control object.

The approach to formation of structure of criteria of an estimation of a condition of safety on the analysis of full group of conditions of functioning of object of protection and the account of threshold values of complex criteria of an estimation – positive and negative potentials is offered.

The possible structure of formation of a complex criterion of safety assessment is considered.

The effectiveness of the proposed safety assessment system is based on the formalization of the signs of threats and risks through the analysis of potentials relevant to the object of management.

Representation of the object of control in the form of a formal model and the use of a safety chart allows to analyze the safety status on formal grounds and analyze using the proposed comprehensive criterion.

The formalization of the safety assessment procedure and the quantitative interpretation of the potentials allow the maximum use of computer information processing in order to timely objectively identify threats, conditions and risk areas.
ORGANIZATION OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING IN SUMY REGION
Authors: Hurets Larysa , Vakarchuk Olena , Trunova Inna , Ponomarenko Roman , Darmofal Eleonora , Balintova Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of water monitoring organization in the Sumy region. The reform of water resources management has placed the main burden on the implementation of the state water policy and ensuring the proper ecological condition of the water basin at the regional level of management. The European approach in the field of water resources management pays attention to water monitoring, which is an integral part of the state system of environmental monitoring in Ukraine. An analysis of implementation the basin principle in the region had been conducted. There are two sub-basins in the region: Desna Sub-Basin and Middle Dnieper Sub-Basin. Within the Desna sub-basin 121 massifs of surface waters have been identified, within the middle Dnieper sub-basin 230 massifs have been identified. The analysis of monitoring data on the state of surface waters, on the organization of monitoring of transboundary watercourses is carried out. The study found that farms have a significant impact on the condition of rivers. Due to the aggravation of the political situation, monitoring of transboundary watercourses is carried out only on the territory of Ukraine. The beginning of the introduction of a new approach to monitoring in Sumy region lays the foundations for the accumulation, systematization of data on the state of surface water bodies with the subsequent possibility of analyzing the existing situation with effective management decisions to achieve "good" ecological status of river basins.
MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINE SOLID POLLUTANTS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Koziy Ivan , Roi Ihor , Yakhnenko Olena , Ponomarenko Roman , Shcherbak Stanislav
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of studying the effect of fine dust on human health using mathematical and statistical modeling. The initial data were statistical data on the volume of emissions of suspended particulate matter into the atmosphere and registered cases of diseases of the circulatory system among the population of Ukraine in 2012–2019. To assess the relationship between several factor signs was used method of correlation-regression analysis. The high connection between the actual statistical data and the data of the model calculation indicates the presence a very strong dependence the incidence of the circulatory system of the population on the emissions of fine dust. The obtained results of the study testify to the confirmation of the risk to the health and life of the population. The coefficients of determination make it possible to assert that the emissions of fine dust are one of the main reasons for the development of diseases of the circulatory system in humans. Among the types of dust that enters the atmospheric air from anthropogenic sources of emissions, the most dangerous type of dust for humans is dust containing solid particles ranging in size from 2.5 to 10 microns.
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS FROM BACTERIA DEPENDING ON THE GAS NATURE
Authors: Koval Iryna
Published: December 2021

A study of the influence of different gas nature on the efficiency of water purification from rod-shaped bacteria of the Bacillus cereus type is presented. The action of oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert argon and helium were used. The investigated water was model microbial water obtained on the basis of deaerated distilled water with the introduction of a pure culture of bacteria in the amount of 7 · 104 CFU/cm3. The total duration of the process was 2 hours at a reaction medium with temperature of 288 ± 1 K. The change in the number of microorganisms from the duration of gas bubbling is shown, depending on its nature. The degrees of destroyed microorganisms were calculated after each sampling of water (Dd), which was taken after each 30 min of the process. Studying the influence of different modes of water treatment, the largest number of destroyed bacterial cells was studied in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide (Dd = 91.0 %), and the smallest - in an atmosphere of oxygen (Dd = 34.73%). A two-stage process of number of microorganisms change was detected in the oxygen atmosphere: an increase in the first stage during 1800 s and a subsequent decrease in the second stage. After CO2 bubbling with a rate of 0.2 cm3/s through an aqueous medium with a volume of 75 cm3, the microbial count decreased by two orders of magnitude, which is apparently due to an increase in the acidity of the test medium. Having found a high efficiency of CO2 on the process of bacterial cells destruction, this gas should be used in water treatment processes, as well as in combination with other reagents or physical methods of water treatment to enhance the destructive effect on micro-objects.
ACTIVITY TO PREVENT EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF CASCADE TYPE OF SPREADING RELATED TO SOIL LANDSLIDE
Authors: Rashkevich Nina , Koloskov Volodymyr , Fedyuk Igor
Published: December 2021

Landfills for solid waste with liquidation energy-intensive technological equipment, due to emergencies of the cascade type of distribution associated with the landslide of landfills, pose a man-made environmental hazard.

Experimental studies to determine the effect of humidity, density, temperature of landfill soils on the stability of slopes on landslides have shown that with increasing humidity and temperature, the resistance of the array to displacement decreases. The lower the density, the greater the ability to penetrate and saturate with moisture, which creates additional shear load.

According to the results of experimental research, a method of prevention of cascade-type emergencies related to landfill landslides at the landfill with liquid energy-intensive technological equipment has been developed to prevent the consequences of danger from escalating from site to higher levels of distribution. The method consists of measures "before" and "after" the fact of moving the landslide.
Management of the metacognition and successful learning strategies in pre-university education. an analytical sociological study
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Railean Elena ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The irreversible impact of the societal challenges and/or changes on individual and social behavior requires new ways of teaching, learning, and assessment. These methods involve metacognition and successful learning strategies in tandem with a teacher strategy and the students’ tactics. The difference between cognition (involves the cognitive mechanism of the mental activities and processes set based on predetermined goals) and metacognition (the control of the goal achievement) points to the research problem stabilized for the article: the study of the metacognition management and successful learning strategies in pre-university education. The research methodology is focused on analysis metasystemic delimitations with Google Books Ngram Viewer based on articles published online. Solving the goal allows to state the following assymptions a) metacognition is a dimension of cognition “developed” as a result of the permanent control of cognition, b) metacognitive abilities must be identified and developed starting with the preschool stage, and c) at the school stage it is important to observe and mitigate the formation of strategies. The conclusion of the research refers to the topicality and importance of studying metacognition at the preschool and school stages.
Social impact of extracurricular activities in terms of the universality of the benefits involved
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Pintilei Nicoleta-Aura ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

In the field of educational management, extracurricular activities play a very important role. In most schools, pupils come from different backgrounds and in the academic environment they form a new, special community. And extra-curricular activities help the pupils to integrate into the team more easily. Creating specific skills in those activities, especially coping quickly with potential challenges, is important for pupils who feel more relaxed in such an informal environment than during class. And the high possibility of diversification that extracurricular activities entails has increased potential to bring benefits throughout the lives of current pupils. The topicality of the research derives from the fact that high school pupils must be prepared to direct their own learning and development, and extracurricular activities contribute significantly to this process. Based on this reality, the author aimed to elucidate the essence of extracurricular activities and analyze the benefits that their practice brings to the students involved, from a short and long-term perspective
Mass media in the Republic of Moldova at 30 years of independence
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Moraru Victor , Stepanov Georgeta ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to examining the peculiarities the mass media evolution in the Republic of Moldova in the last 30 years. Following the dynamics of the development of this phenomenon offers the possibility to outline a multivalent picture of the ever-changing media, in the conditions of socio-political transformations and the formation of the new media reality. The determining factors that influence the metamorphoses of media processes in connection with societal changes are elucidated. Particular attention is paid to revealing the conditions under which, in the initial period, but also over the years, the essential change of the media sphere took place, channeled on a new, democratic path. The analysis of the innovative approach of the media in the Republic of Moldova, of the functions of the media in the new circumstances is undertaken, specifying the components of the new model of realization of media institutions with power and society. According to the authors, currently, in the Republic of Moldova there is the appearance of a diversified media landscape, considering the media system in the Republic of Moldova comparable to those of other post-socialist states. The authors also conclude, that in the thirty years of independence, the media in the Republic of Moldova went through stages of ebb and flow, marked by conceptual and functional, fast, and spectacular changes in principle, which led to the creation of new contexts of media action and stimulated the emergence of new processes and operational practices in this field.
Perspectiva acústica Ticuna (Magüta) e os perigos de se “ficar no silêncio”
Authors: Matarezio Filiho Edson Tosta
Published: December 2021

A Festa da Moça Nova, a iniciação feminina dos Ticuna à vida adulta, é um ritual em que a música deve soar a todo momento. Como atestam muitas narrativas míticas, as festas que foram negligenciadas ou as moças que foram deixadas “no silêncio” acabaram sendo raptadas por seres mal-intencionados. Tudo indica que esses rituais reforçam a perspectiva acústica Ticuna (Magüta), garantindo que as moças permaneçam como ‘pessoas-de-verdade’ (du’ü̃güü̃chi).
Diálogos possíveis entre teoria e ficção
Authors: Pompermaier Valentina Calado
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a teoria do parentesco a partir do romance As Alegrias da Maternidade, escrito pela nigeriana Buchi Emecheta e publicado originalmente em 1979. Ambientada na Nigéria, na primeira metade do século XX, a obra acompanha a trajetória da protagonista Nnu Ego. Sua história evidencia as mudanças ocorridas nas relações de parentesco na Nigéria, em vista da presença colonial britânica. Assim, as relações mantidas entre Nnu Ego e seus parentes, em especial seus filhos, permitem reflexões no âmbito de diferentes teorias antropológicas do parentesco. Este artigo parte das proposições de autores canônicos, como Alfred Radcliffe-Brown e Claude Lévi-Strauss, desembocando em discussões mais recentes, marcadas principalmente pela desestabilização da categoria “parentesco” promovida por David Schneider.
Principiile coșeriene ale creativității și alterității în perimetru textologic interpretativ
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Botezatu Liuba
Published: December 2021

O abordare textologică complexă (conținut-formă): interpretare gramaticală, interpretare psihotehnologică, interpretare imagistică, interpretare fenomenologică (în format filologocentric continuativ MVPF/metodologia vehiculării potențelor formative/-MECA/metodologia evidenței complinirilor axiologice-Anexele 1 și 2) își poate demonstra eficacitatea constructivă prin exersarea intersectivă a funcționalității celor două principii coșeriene, care îndeamnă la nesfârșit „a intra în contact cu frumusețea”. Or, anume prin ascensiunea parabolică dinspre lexem spre text, desprindem că textul, ca drept semn valoric complex, incorporează modalitatea genetic-instinctivă a unui fel anume de a fi al condeierului/creatorului de valori culturale pe de o parte și pe de alta ‒ a managerului educației ca şi expresie valorică în unicum reprezentativ-creativ: limbă, etnie, naţiune, popor – lume… În prezenta abordare, prin atingerea scopului investigaţional ‒ cuvântul miracol al plinătăţii de sine, ne străduim să pătrundem în lumea misterului conţinutului de sine al creatorului în întregime ajuns pe scala Marilor Virtuţi. Acesta este motivul prin care îndrăznim să spunem că, vizavi de principiile coșeriene cât și de cele două principii metodologice ale gramaticii dintotdeauna: principiul structural-gramatical şi principiul logico-semantic şi funcţional, prioritate trebuie să poarte efectul coordonativ. Prezentul discurs teoretico-aplicativ este solicitat să răspundă la întrebarea: cum o facem?
Valori terminologice ale substantivelor deverbale românești în textele imnografice ortodoxe
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Braguta Ecaterina
Published: December 2021

Studiul nominalizărilor verbale s-a bucurat de o atenție sporită din partea lingviștilor începând cu a doua jumătate a secolului al XX-lea. Aceste unități lexicale, prin natura duală, verbală și nominală, formează o clasă distincte de substantive. Deverbalele înregistrează o frecvență sporită în textul religios, în speță în imnele-acatist. În demersul nostru de inventariere a substantivelor deverbale specifice textelor imnografice românești, am remarcat că o parte dintre unitățile lexicale excerptate aparțin limbajului terminologic creștin. În concordanță cu ideea expusă supra, vom sublinia că în interiorul acatistelor cele mai numeroase substantive deverbale – termeni religioși sunt de origine latină. Acatistele românești conțin numeroși termeni creați prin nominalizare verbală, care pot fi grupați în funcție de câteva sfere de denotare: terminologie festivă; elemente doctrinare; elemente liturgice; elemente ritualistice; terminologia festivă; obiecte de cult.
Literatura în limba română ‒ o marcă identitară a comunității românești din Ungaria
Authors:   University of Szeged, Hungary, Calinescu Iudit
Published: December 2021

Literatura în limba română din Ungaria s-a dezvolat în interiorul comunității românești de aici. Fiind o literatură minoritară, tematica ei este marcată de criza identitară, de dorința de întoarcere în satul tradiţional, de teama pierderii identităţii și de tragismul crizei valorilor general umane. După ce în perioada interbelică românii din Ungaria au rămas aproape fără intelectuali, singura formă de manifestare literară fiind literatura populară, după 1960 încep să apară primele creații culte, în principal poezie și proză scurtă. Scriitorii români din Ungaria publică în revistele care sunt editate în comunitate, lipsindu-le un cenaclu literar sau reviste de literatură, creațiile lor devenind în ultimele decenii o marcă identitară și o formă de prezervare a limbii materne.
Migrantul din Est: exerciții de supraviețuire
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Cenusa Felicia
Published: December 2021

În studiul de față ne vom referi la experiența de emigrant a românilor din Est reflectată în romanul „Clownul din lemn de gutui” de Radu Jorgensen și în piesele de teatru „Avant de mourir” de Val Butnaru, „În container” de Constantin Cheianu și „Oameni ai nimănui” de Dumitru Crudu. Textele se bazează pe fapte reale și constituie o radiografiere a celor mai dramatice crize cu care se confruntă emigrantul azi convertite în ficțiune. Autorii nu urmăresc să-și impresioneze cititorii cu strategii discursive sau didascalii deosebite. Ei încearcă să-i atragă și să-i sensibilizeze prin fabulă și mesaj. Impresia de autenticitate în textele menționate este sporită de multitudinea detaliilor și de marcanta tensiune a mărturisirii.
Socializarea juvenilă – treaptă premergătoare ceremonialului nupțial
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Nita-Cocieru Mariana
Published: December 2021

În demersul de față autorul ia în discuție practicile de cultură tradițională cu valoare de socializare juvenilă a tinerilor care au atins vârsta maturității. Actualizate în diverse contexte socio-culturale, obiceiurile de inițiere se înscriu în codul normativ al comunității, având rolul de a facilita trecerea tinerilor prin anumite protocoale sociale de integrare în rândul adulților. În majoritatea cazurilor, contextualizarea acestor obiceiuri avea loc în cadrul Horei (Jiocului, Jocului) satului, reprezentată ca o manifestare socio-culturală de anvergură în cadrul căreia își dădeau concursul instituția oamenilor în vârstă (ca sfătuitori și priveghetori asupra îndeplinirii cutumiare a rânduielii pământului) și instituția cetei de flăcăi (răspunzători de organizarea Horei satului și a obiceiurilor de inițiere într-o clasă de vârstă). Literatura de specialitate, pune la dispoziția cercetătorilor fenomenelor etnoculturale mai multe informații referitor la intrarea tinerilor în ceata flăcăilor/feciorilor, în timp ce inițierea fetelor nubile rămâne din anumite considerente, neclare încă, un subiect mai puțin cercetat. Studiul de față reprezintă o investigație mai aprofundată a practicilor de modificare a statutului indivizilor ajunși în pragul maturității și o sintetizare a informațiilor obținute în vederea înțelegerii semnificațiilor celor două scenarii inițiatice pe sexe.
Erotologii scindate în proza lui Dostoievski
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Corcinschi Nina
Published: December 2021

O întreprindere exegetică asupra operei lui Dostoievski este în mod necesar o intrare în cele mai nebuloase adâncimi ale ființei umane. Este o întâlnire cu o lume asediată de energiile dionisiace, copleșită de zeul dezordinii și al revoltei. Pasionatul, furiosul, extaziatul din proza lui Dostoievski devin cel mai adesea expresii ale experienței erotice. Prin urmare, în romanele scriitorului rus, erotismul și dragostea nu au nici ape limpezi, nici spectre clare. Personajele sale nu ajung la fuziunea în monada, fiind despărțite violent de stihia extatică, exultare și vertij. Dragostea dublă, iubirea contradictorie, iubirea care frizează ura, iubirea care își epuizează toate resursele în vârtejul ei necontrolat – sunt câteva reprezentări ale excesului care dau naștere tragediei.
Modalizarea autonimică, eterogeneitatea constitutiva și simptomele convenționale − modalități de subiectivare a vocii narative
Authors:   Moldova State University, Gabura Carolina
Published: December 2021

În proza heterodiegetică și, îndeosebi, cea homodiegetică, vocea narativă devine o marcă individualizatoare importantă a eului care își asumă actul narării. Ea ține de actul locutoriu, constând în afirmarea cuvintelor și propozițiilor, de faptul că limbajul e constituit din cuvinte, expresii, fraze a căror utilizare stabilește o formă de subiectivitate distinctă de ceea ce se exprimă din punct de vedere al conținuturilor. Vocea este prezentă peste tot în mod implicit, dar în orice moment poate fi evidențiată un indice ostentativ al subiectivității la care se raportează. Printre principale modalități prin care vocea etalează subiectivitatea naratorului se disting: modalizarea autonimică, eterogeneitatea constitutivă și simptomele convenționale.
Consumul atipic al mâncării în basmele lui B. P.-Hasdeu
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Girlea Olesea
Published: December 2021

Articolul se axează pe dominanta digestivă a basmelor lui B. P.-Hasdeu, în special pe elementele gastronomice, care devin parte a ficțiunii fără de care ar fi imposibil derularea firului narativ: ingurgitarea eroului, hrănirea intermediarului care asigură conexiunea dintre lumea pământească și cea de dincolo, depășirea obstacolelor prin consumul exagerat al bucatelor, fertilizarea prin intermediul alimentelor, canibalismul, sacrificarea propriului corp constituie principalele momente analizate.
Considerații privind fenomenul neologiei în terminologie
Authors:   Moldova State University, Gobjila Natalia
Published: December 2021

Diseminarea rapidă a evoluțiilor științifice și tehnologice, introducerea noilor concepte sociale și economice și comunicarea permanentă în diverse domenii de specialitate condiționează apariția constantă a unui număr de termeni noi. Neologismele terminologice rezultă din necesitatea numirii unice a noilor concepte pentru care nu există un model sau precedent lingvistic sub forma unui model autohton. Lucrarea urmărește studierea fenomenului începând de la conturarea noțiunilor de neologie și neologism și continuând prin prezentarea rolului acestora în terminologie, criteriile de determinare a unităților neologice, clasificarea neologismelor, precum și caracteristicile prin care neologismele terminologice se deosebesc de cele lexicale, astfel examinându-se modul în care acest fenomen este perceput din perspectiva terminologiei și limbajelor specializate.
Cuvântul timpului sau despre imaginea vieţii în vechile cronici
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Korolevski Svetlana
Published: December 2021

Marii cronicari ai Moldovei, Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin, Nicolae Costin, Ion Neculce, reprezintă, prin scrierile istoriografice pe care le-au elaborat, secţiunea de aur a literaturii române vechi din secolul al XVII-lea şi din primele decenii ale celui următor. Textele lor „au meritul capital de a fi construit, prin epica lor nonficţională, care istoriseşte fără să inventeze, secvenţe importante ale traseului povestirii culte româneşti”. Întoarcerea către propriul trecut, în efortul de a povesti faptele „de la începuturi”, înţelegerea istoriei ca depozitară a unor modele/fapte/exemple necesare prezentului, dar şi viitorului, apelul constant la învăţături şi pilde din gânditorii Antichităţii, aplecarea spre reflecţie, spre lumea interioară a omului – sunt tot atâtea indicii care le îndrituiesc factura umanistă. Viaţa omului, viaţa lumii, sunt cele două dimensiuni concentrice pe care se axează discursul narativ, cronicile ilustrând, pregnant şi tulburător, cât să nu să treacă cumva cu uitarea, lucrurile şi cursul ţării. Revenim din timp în timp la vechile texte, pentru că ele, incitante şi revelatoare, ne apropie de universul lumii de ieri şi ne ajută să-l prefigurăm pe cel al lumii de mâine
Analiza contrastivă - actualitate și relevanță în predarea limbii române ca limbă străină în Armenia
Authors:   Charles University, Czech Republic, Hent Adrian Nicolae
Published: December 2021

Când te decizi să înveți o limbă străină, fie într-un cadru organizat, fie în alte contexte, poți fi sigur de un lucru: o să faci greșeli. Vei fi confruntat cu greșeala la început, pe parcurs sau chiar după finalizarea studiului, greșeli de care ești conștient și pe care le vei corecta sau greșeli pe care nici nu le realizezi și a căror sursă nu o cunoști. Eroarea în studierea unei limbi străine este certitudinea care uneori descurajează, alteori ambiționează, o problematică mereu actuală, care a reprezentat de secole punctul de plecare în analiza procesului de achiziție a unei limbi străine, pe lângă rolul esențial pe care îl are în sistemul de feedback al predării-învățării. Privită în ansamblu, istoria, nu foarte lungă, a lingvisticii contrastive se traduce printr-un efort susținut de a-și trasa o identitate bine definită în ansamblul vast al științelor limbii. Lingvistica contrastivă implică, grosso modo, o comparație teoretică, sistematică și sincronică între două sau mai multe limbi, înrudite sau nu, tipologic asemănătoare sau diferite. Acest articol își propune să abordeze selectiv probleme circumcise lingvisticii contrastiv-tipologice, presupunând examinarea noţiunilor de comparare sincronică, echivalenţă cu scopul de a determinaizomorfismul, respectiv alomorfismul celor două limbi şi identificarea unor metode, structuri relevante pentru un demers didactic coerent, profund, ancorat în limba vorbită, circular şi eficient. Urmând traseul analizei contrastive lucrarea punctează, cu exemple, o serie de diferenţe între limbile armeană şi română, variind de la lipsa categoriei gramaticale a genului la substantive, de la faptul că unele cuvinte din cele două limbi aparţin unor părţi de vorbire diferite, până la folosirea în contexte gramaticale diferite a articolelor hotărâte şi nehotărâte.
Documentarea obiceiurilor calendaristice de iarnă în studiile lui Petre V. Ștefănucă
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Pletosu Victor
Published: December 2021

În perioada interbelică, etnologul Petre V. Ștefănucă observă că datina colindatului a supraviețuit veacurilor și este un fenomen viu în practica folclorică. În lucrările sale de importanță enciclopedică „Cercetări folclorice pe Valea Nistrului de Jos” și „Datinile de Crăciun și Anul Nou pe Valea Nistrului de Jos”, etnologul Petre V. Ștefănucă ne atrage atenția asupra conservării și documentării datinilor de Crăciun și Anul Nou pe Valea Nistrului de Jos, precum și a repertoriului de colinde, cântece de stea și plugușoare circumscrise sărbătorilor de iarnă, a teatrului folcloric desfășurat în cadrul său natural ca element identitar românesc, deoarece tradițiile etnofolclorice revitalizează spiritul național și exprimă specificul etnic.
Publicistica lui Alexandru Robot: recuperări necesare
Authors:   Moldova State University, Susai Stefan Marcel
Published: December 2021

Alexandru Robot a fost unul dintre publiciștii importanți ai perioadei interbelice. A fost un model de stil și limbaj pentru jurnaliștii basarabeni din acea vreme. În articolele sale, descoperim un Chișinău trist, plin de sărăcie și mizerie. Scriitorul îl caracterizează prin imagini simbolice care vestesc o apocalipsă. Natura devine cadrul predilect de conturare a sfâșierilor interioare ale acestui poet nimerit într-un spațiu cultural marginal, într-o lume în care spiritul său creator nu avea cum să se afirme.
Bioethics research under European and national regulations
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Cuciurca Angela , Pitac Grigore ,   University of European Studies of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The timeliness of the subject is due to the interest shown in knowledge of the European and national legislative framework in bioethical research. The European and national legislative framework for bioethical research is clarified in this Article, and the biophysical issues are classified into domestic legislation. It also assesses certain rules and legal regulations contained in the Treaties drawn up by the European institutions, which aim at establishing and operating best the Community institutions on bioethics and which are useful for the national legislative framework.
Procedure for authorization of professional integrity testing and assessment of the result of professional ingritacy test
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Prisac Alexandru
Published: December 2021

In this article analyzed the procedure for authorizing the testing of professional integrity and the assessment of the result of the test of professional integrity regulated in XXXIV of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Republic of Moldova. All the procedural conditions in which this procedure takes place are investigated. Particular attention was given to the analysis of the means offered by the procedural law to the court to ascertain circumstances in order to achieve the purpose of this procedure - authorizing the testing of professional integrity and assessing the result of the professional ingratitude test.
Tourism - factor for revival of the national economy
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Duhlicher Grigore
Published: December 2021

Due to the specificity of its content, tourism is an important sector in the contemporary world, which includes a huge force of recovery, development and economic prosperity. The recent economic reality shows us that tourism is experiencing a continuous expansion, thus becoming a field of major importance for both developed national economies and developing countries. In the conditions of economic, political and social instability worldwide, phenomena that produce a negative impact on the development of several national economies, tourism has proved, for many countries, to be a good solution to overcome these crises through economic diversification. At the same time, both developing and developed countries pay particular attention to developing strategies to intensify domestic and international tourism as those that contribute to overcoming economic crises. Tourism is a factor that can make an essential contribution to the prosperity, development and improvement of living standards in the Republic of Moldova.
The United Kingdom and the European Union and their post-brexit trade in heavy conventional weapons
Authors:   University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Cech Lubomír
Published: December 2021

The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union in early 2020 brought new changes and challenges concerning also the heavy conventional weapons trade. Both the UK and the EU now have an opportunity to strengthen their position in the global conventional arms trade and revise territorial structures of their defence industries. The author attempts to analyse the positions of the United Kingdom and the European Union in the global heavy conventional arms trade over the past five years and to outline their future prospects after Brexit. The main source of the paper comes from quantitative data available in world databases monitoring conventional arms transfers as well as the UK’s new defence strategy.
The role of auditing procedures in the analysis of the motivation system of the enterprise (On the example of small and medium-sized wineries of ATU Gagauzia)
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Muska Snezhana
Published: December 2021

The article discusses issues related to the study of methodological and practical aspects of staff motivation on the example of small and medium-sized enterprises of the wine industry of ATU Gagauzia. Effective staff motivation is one of the most difficult issues for enterprise managers today. The efficiency of the enterprise directly depends on the motivation of the personnel. The effect of motivation presupposes not only an increase in labor productivity, but also the desire of employees to introduce innovations, improve working conditions and, in general, develop the enterprise. The article notes that with the help of a motivational audit, it is possible to identify shortcomings and identify areas for improving the personnel motivation system. The article presents the results of the study of the audit of the motivation state of the personnel of small and medium-sized wineries in ATU Gagauzia. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn and several measures were proposed to improve the motivational model at the studied enterprises
Organizational and legal foundations of the impact of criminal activity on the economic security of business structures in transformational conditions
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Vivchar Oksana , Redkva Oksana ,   Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Ukraine, Shatarskyi Artur ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: December 2021

Theoretical and applied aspects of the impact of criminal activity on the economic security of business structures have been investigated; the structural and dynamic trend of the main threats to the economic security of enterprises on the basis of an integrated assessment, depending on partial indicators have been studied; the features of a multi-vector mechanism of countering crime by means of economic security enterprises, based on the selection of a set of measures has been substantiated.
Methodological aspects of scientific research of production and sales of agricultural products in dynamics
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Parmakli Dmitry , Catan Petru ,   University of European Studies of Moldova, Zapsha Galina ,   Odessa State Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The high instability of the annual indicators of agricultural production is emphasized, in this regard, the analysis of production and sales of products in the industry has its own characteristics, which should be taken into account both for educational purposes and in production conditions. It is important to estimate annual changes in indicators for each crop using graphs based on trend equations. The paper proposes a method of research and comparison of indicators in the starting and final periods of the study. It is also proposed to carry out calculations of the average annual moving indicators, which allows to a certain extent to smooth out the annual extreme values. The article proposes a methodology for calculating the potential indicators of production and sales of products, on the basis of which the available reserves for their growth are estimated. The proposed analysis is supported by a graphical research method.
Taxation of agricultural enterprises: Ukraine practice and international trends
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Parmakli Dmitry , Bakhchivanzhi Liudmila ,   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Barbinyagra Alexandr ,   Odessa State Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the existing practice of taxation of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, analyzes the size of the single tax for agricultural producers in comparison with the amount of tax for the general taxation system. The main approaches to the taxation of agricultural producers in European practice are highlighted. The world experience in supporting agriculture is considered. The proposals for improving the taxation of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in the context of its differentiation in relation to the size of business entities are considered.
State strategic management of innovative transformations: theoretical-conceptual and organizational aspect
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Sakovich Vasily
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main directions, forms, methods and tools of state strategic management of innovative transformations, which have not yet been developed in science in relation to innovative development. According to the author, the management resource, along with the "human" resource as an organizational and intellectual basis for the formation of an innovative digital economy, is becoming decisive in modern conditions. Therefore, the primary task of science is to reveal them, and the practice of public administration will learn to use them effectively. The approaches proposed by the author to the formation of the concept of state strategic management of a new quality, methods and forms of strategic management as the most important toolkit for ensuring effective innovative modernization can form the basis for the formation of a new management paradigm of innovative development.