bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating Films Into A History Classroom
Authors: Briley Ron
Published: May 2024

While reading and writing remain at the core of the history classes that I teach, it is simply a fact of life that, as Robert Toplin and Robert Rosenstone have argued persuasively, students tend to receive most of their history through film and television.1 Accordingly, it is imperative that history teachers provide them with some tools for visual literacy. Faculty and students discuss these topics today in the nation's graduate schools, but when I was pursuing my advanced degrees in history, no consideration was given to the subject of film. I found it necessary to educate myself in the grammar of film by reading such essential texts as David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson's Film Art.2 History teachers also must recognize that there are differences between history on film and traditional historical writing, but it is important to acknowledge that both films and monographs are reconstructions of the past. In telling about the past, filmmakers as historians must compress certain details and characters to fit within a two-hour format. History teachers should concentrate on whether cinematic history contributes to our understanding of the larger historical truths rather than focusing on the minutia of detail.
Lanman & Wendling, Eds., Preparing The Next Generation Of Oral Historians - An Anthology Of Oral History Education
Authors: Saylor Thomas
Published: May 2024

Preparing the Next Generation of Oral Historians is a topically organized anthology of shorter pieces, typically ten to twelve pages, on a broad range of themes related to the multiple applications of oral history in the classroom. Some of the articles have appeared elsewhere, in journals or other collections, and are reprinted here unchanged. Other pieces are new for inclusion in this volume.
Benjamin, A Student's Guide To History
Authors: Nance Star
Published: May 2024

Jules Benjamin articulately provides a history student with a new best friend. A Student's Guide to History is a nonthreatening, interesting, and useful guide for students to become successful scholars of history. His "cut to the chase" writing style organizes topics in a concise and logical manner, giving examples to elaborate on the topics presented. The chapters are appropriately designed to follow a history course from the beginning of a semester to test taking, formal research, and research paper composition
Dubois & Garrigus, Slave Revolution In The Caribbean, 1789-1804 - A Brief History With A Documents
Authors: Zugrave Gregory
Published: May 2024

Laurent DuBois and John Garrigus have made available a number of important primary sources relating to the events of the Haitian Revolution. The authors divided the concise text into two parts. Part One, which serves as a extended introduction, better contextualizes how the 45 documents found in Part Two fit into the larger discussion. The document collection is impressive and includes some source material translated into English for the first time. Some sources are more familiar, including The Code Nair, the work of Thomas Clarkson, French abolitionists, The Abolition of Slavery by the National Convention in 1794, and the subsequent revocation by Napoleon.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L) Pada Tanah Ultisol Di Polybag
Authors: Hayata Hayata , Marpaung Ridawati , Putri Annisa Berliana
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of applying cow manure, goat manure and chicken manure on the seedlings growth of robusta coffee (Coffea cenophora L) in ultisol soil in polybags. This research was carried out since January to April 2023 at Pijoan Gardens, Campus II, Batanghari University and Laboratory of Batanghari University. The design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, i.e. various types of manure which consist  of 4 (four) treatment levels, namely: k0 : 3000 g of soil media without treatment (control), k1: 30 g cow manure + 3000 g ultisol soil, k2: 30 g goat manure + 3000 g ultisol soil, k3: 30 g chicken manure + 3000 g ultisol soil. Each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times. The parameters observed were soil water content, plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio. The treatment of various types of manure had a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight and root dry weight, but it had no significant effect on the root-shoot ratio of Robusta coffee seedlings.  When this is compared with the control one,  so the application of goat manure in treatment k2: 30 g of goat manure + 3000 g of ultisol soil gave the highest average results in several  parameters such as plant height (79.00 cm) increasing 29.16%, stem diameter (8.40 mm) increased 38.84%, crown dry weight (24.84 g) increased 149.39% and root dry weight (11.09 g) increased 114.92%, and root shoot ratio (2.32) increased 20.83%, There were changes in the chemical characteristics of the soil, including  the initial pH of 5.65 to 6.43-6.48 beside the highest soil water content was found in the k2 treatment at 11.99%.Key words: manure (cow, goat, chicken), growth, Liberica coffee, ultisol.
Potensi Biopestisida Asap Cair Asal Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Serangga Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer)
Authors: Meilin Araz , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Handana Junius Febri
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi asap cair sebagai biopestisida terhadap serangga A. fasciculatus. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Laboratorium Dasar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari Jambi, mulai bulan Agustus sampai November 2021. Asap cair yang digunakan yaitu berbahan dasar tempurung kelapa yang berasal dari Kelurahan Pancowati, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, pemilik pabrik asap cair Bapak Margono. Potensi asap cair sebagai biopestisida di uji menggunakan uji toksisitas secara kontak dan residu. Uji toksisitas menggunakan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, kontrol (aquades), insektisida berbahan aktif klorfiripos 2ml/L pada metode kontak dan metode residu konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3%, kontrol (aquades), insektisida berbahan aktif klorfiripos 2ml/L sebagai pembanding. Masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 10 ekor hama A. fasciculatus di ulang 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati mortalitas pada 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 jam setelah aplikasi (JSA), kecepatan kematian serangga dan nilai kerusakan biji menggunakan SNI 01-2097-2008. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam (analisis of variance), apabila perlakukan beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New Mulltiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5% menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa  asap cair tempurung kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap mortalitas serangga A. fasciculatus baik metode kontak maupun metode residu, pada kecepatan kematian metode kontak lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan metode residu dengan 8 jam setelah aplikasi (1,4 ekor/jam) jika dibandingkan dengan insektisida berbahan klorfiripos dengan selisih sebesar (1,7 ekor/jam).  Pada metode residu dari pengamatan nilai kerusakan biji biopestisida asap cair tempurung kelapa terbukti berpengaruh mengurangi kerusakan pada biji kopi disimpanan. Asap cair tempurung kelapa berpotensi sebagai alternatif biopestisida terhadap serangga A. fasciculatus dan menurunkan nilai cacat biji kopi disimpanan
Does similarity matter? Investigating the relationship between live streamer' communication style similarity and user purchase intentions during live streaming
Authors: Dong Yuanyuan , Tarofder Arun Kumar
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the influence of communication style similarity between streamers and viewers on purchase intention within the framework of similarity attraction theory and cognitive-emotional system theory. Live marketing, utilizing online streamers for real-time interaction with consumers, has become a prominent sales strategy. A quantitative approach was employed, using questionnaire data collected from live marketing audiences. The survey measured communication style preferences of both viewers and streamers, along with viewers' perceived level of quasi-social interaction during the live stream, immersive experience, and purchase intention. The research demonstrates that when a streamer's communication style aligns with a viewer's preference, viewers perceive a stronger sense of quasi-social interaction. This heightened sense of connection fosters a more immersive live streaming experience, ultimately leading to a greater purchase intention. Furthermore, the study reveals that viewers with a higher need for cognitive closure-the desire to minimize ambiguity-experience an amplified effect of both communication style similarity and immersive experience on their purchase intention. This research contributes to the evolving body of knowledge on live marketing communication. By highlighting the importance of communication style matching between streamers and viewers, the findings offer valuable guidance to live streaming platforms and companies. Tailoring streamer communication styles to align with target audience preferences can enhance audience engagement, create a more immersive experience, and ultimately drive higher conversion rates.
Literature Review : Manfaat dan Bioaktivitas Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Hayyudiah Rizqie , Dahliah  , Abbas Zavey Nurdin  , Rachmat Faisal Syamsu
Published: May 2024

Beberapa tanaman obat telah diteliti secara ekstensif untuk menemukan senyawa bioaktif baru. Selain itu, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis tanaman memiliki senyawa antimikroba. Piper betle Linn., tanaman merambat ramping, yang tersebar di India, Sri Lanka, Thailand dan negara tropis lainnya. Tumbuhan ini memiliki daun yang berbentuk hati berwarna hijau tua, halus, mengkilat dan bertangkai panjang, dengan puncak yang runcing. Telah dilaporkan dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan berbagai penyakit seperti konjungtivitis, bisul dan abses, luka dan cedera. Meskipun semua efek positif daun sirih ini diketahui, biokimia dari efek menguntungkan ini tetap tidak jelas. Selain itu, ekstrak daun sirih sebelumnya telah terbukti memiliki efek antimikroba yang kuat dalam beberapa artikel. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manfaat dan bioaktivitas daun sirih (Piper Betle L.) sebagai antibakteri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode narative review dan pengambilan data dilakukan dari beberapa literatur pada jurnal nasional dan internasional terakreditasi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan rentang diameter daya hambat yang dihasilkan bakteri Salmonella typhimurium sebesar 0 – ±40 mm, bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 0 – ±35 mm, bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebesar 0 – ±35 mm, bakteri Escherisia coli sebesar 0 – ±30 mm. Berdasarkan litterature review ini, didapatkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih hijau mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa bakteri dengan ukuran daya hambatnya. Aktivitas antibakteri terbaik ditunjukkan terhadap bakteri gram negatif yaitu, Salmonella typhimurium dengan zona hambat ± 40 mm menggunakan pelarut etil asetat. Ada sejumlah faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perbedaan diameter hambat yang ditemukan selama pengujian aktivitas antibakteri.
"تأثير تدريبات اللعب في تطوير الرشاقة والاداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي منتخب تربية محافظة المثنى بكرة القدم الصالات"
Authors: Hussein Malyoukh Hussein  , Prof. Dr. Aqeel Muslim Abdul Hussein
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى أعداد تدريبات اللعب وتطبيقها على اللاعبين منتخب مرحلة المتوسطات تربية محافظة المثنى بكرة القدم الصالات ومعرفة تأثيرها في تطوير الرشاقة والمهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة قدم الصالات. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استعان الباحثان بالمنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين. أما مجتمع البحث فتمثل من اللاعبين في مدارس المتوسطات التربية محافظة المثنى البالغة أعمارهم (١٣-١٥) سنة وعددهم (٣٠) لاعباً إذ تم اختيار (١٢) لاعب من قبل المدرب هم يمثلون المنتخب وتم اختيار العينة بطريقة العمدية وتم تقسيمهم عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين الضابطة وأخرى تجريبية بواقع (٦) لاعبين لكل مجموعة قام الباحثان بتحديد متغيرات الرشاقة، والدحرجة والمراوغة والتهديف. ثم قام الباحثان بتطبيق الاختبارات القبلية على عينة البحث وبعد ذلك باشر بتطبيق تدريبات اللعب على العينة المجموعة التجريبية ولمدة (٨) أسابيع بواقع (٣) وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع الواحد، إذ طبقت التدريبات يوم (الثلاثاء والجمعة والسبت) من كل أسبوع وبهذا فأن عدد الوحدات الكلية بلغت (٢٤) وحدة تدريبية. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق تدريبات اللعب المعدة، باشر الباحثان بتطبيق الاختبارات البعدية على لاعبي عينة البحث وقد استنتج إن تنوع تدريبات اللعب تزيد من عامل الإثارة والتشويق ولها أثر البالغ في الانسجام والمثابرة مما أدى سهولة عملية تطوير الرشاقة والمهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي منتخب تربية المثنى بكرة قدم الصالات.
أثر تمرينات خاصة في بعض مؤشرات اللياقة الصحية لذوي السمنة من النساء
Authors: Hawraa Kazem Jassim  , Prof. Dr. Hudhayfah Ibrahim Khalil Al-Harbi
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات خاصة أعدها الباحثان في بعض مؤشرات اللياقة الصحية على عينة مكونة من (6) من النساء من ذوي السمنة والمشاركات في مركز جاكور للياقة البدنية والرشاقة محافظة بابل وافترض الباحثان ان  للتمرينات الخاصة المعدة تأثير ايجابي في متغيرات اللياقة الصحية (Vo2max) و معدل ضربات القلب اثناء الراحة والمرونة) وقد اختارت الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذي المجموعة الواحدة بالاختبار القبلي والبعدي وتم تحديد القياسات والاختبارات للمتغيرات المختارة بلاظافة الى قياس مؤشر الطول والوزن لعينة البحث وتم أجراء التجارب الاستطلاعية12/1/2023 ومن ثم تم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية بتاريخ (21/1/2023) وتم اعطاء التمرينات الخاصة في القسم الرئيسي من الوحدة التدريبية بواقع 40-45 دقيقة من القسم الرئيسي البالغ 60 دقيقة ولمدة 8 اسابيع وبواقع 24 وحدة تدريبية موزعة على ثلاث الأيام بالأسبوع  وبعد اكمال مدة التمرينات البدنية الخاصة قام الباحثان  بأجراء الاختبارات البعدية بنفس اجراات الاختبارات القبلية وتم تبويب البيانات بجداول ومن ثم معالجتها باستخدام برنامج (Spss) .
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017- 2019
Authors: Meila Kaca Dian
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2019. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan atau karakteristik yaitu perencanaan pajak, free cash flow dan manajemen laba. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan uji statistik dan uji hipotesis dalam tingkat signifikansi
ANALISIS PENGEMBALIAN YANG DIHARAPKAN MULTI SEKTORAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusuma Irham Akbar , Supardi Supardi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya karakteristik sektoral terhadap expected return yang diukur dengan menggunakan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) pada perusahaan Indonesia, dan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel keuangan E/P, Size, Liquidity, BV/MV dan DER terhadap pengembalian yang diharapkan. Sampel meliputi 440 observasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016 - 2020. Model regresi berganda digunakan untuk menghitung potensi hubungan antara variabel keuangan (E / P, Ukuran, Likuiditas, BV / MV dan DER) dan pengembalian yang diharapkan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (i) rata-rata imbal hasil yang diharapkan untuk sektor pertambangan adalah yang tertinggi, sedangkan sektor dengan imbal hasil yang diharapkan terendah adalah konsumen; (ii) rasio fundamental perusahaan E/P, Size, Liquidity, BV/MV dan DER secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap expected return; (iii) E/P dan Size secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap expected return; (iv) Likuiditas, BV/MV dan DER secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap expected return tahun 2016-2020. Oleh karena itu, signifikansi variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pengembalian yang diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan calon investor dan perusahaan dalam rangka investasi dan penerbitan saham.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MIXUE DI CIMAHI UTARA
Authors: Yufiansya Fauza Mirad  , Yenny Maya Dora
Published: May 2024

Saat ini perkembangan bisnis es krim semakin berkembang pesat. Salah satunya adalah Mixue. Semenjak viral, es krim Mixue mendapat banyak peminat dari masyarakat. Tetapi, seiring perjalanan waktu pengunjung Mixue setiap bulannya justru mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada es krim Mixue cabang Citeureup, Cimahi Utara. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpuan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form dengan Sampel berjumlah 100 orang responden dengan kriteria pernah melakukan pembelian es krim Mixue di Kota Cimahi Utara, Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan pada variabel harga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Dan uji simultan membuktikan bahwa kualitas produk dan harga secara mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Kualitas Produk dan Harga berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen pada es krim Mixue berdasarkan pengujian hipotesi, karena nilai F-hitung lebih besar dari F-tabel. Artinya, kualitas produk dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen es krim Mixue. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disarankan bagi Mixue untuk tetap meningkatkan kualitas produk supaya harga yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kualitas produk yang diharapkan konsumen.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN MESIN CV VERA ENGINEERING
Authors: Tresnawati Rina , Novita Erliana
Published: May 2024

Sistem informasi adalah kombinasi dari teknologi informasi dan aktivitas orang yang menggunakan teknologi itu untuk mendukung operasi dan manajemen CV Vera Engineering merupakan perusahaan swasta yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan yang mencakup penjualan dan pembelian mesin - mesin dalam ruang lingkup textile (mesin, kain, benang). Perusahaan membutuhkan system informasi yang menggunakan computer agar perusahaan dapat menyajikan informasi dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat, sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat bagi perusahaan. Hal ini juga akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses penjualan dalam perusahaan. Tujuan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem informasi yang dilakukan saat penjualan mesin-mesin pada CV Vera Engineering serta mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam melakukan sistem informasi yang baik. Adapun permasalahan berkaitan sistem informasi yang ditemukan oleh penulis adalah pengelompokan yang tidak semestinya dimana hal ini bisa saja berakibat fatal kedepannya. Adapun Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu laporan tugas akhir lapangan dan laporan tugas akhir kepustakaan. Hasil laporan tugas akhir menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas sistem informasi dalam persedian barang dagangan belum optimal, masih ditemukan beberapa kasus kesalahan dalam pengelompokan beberapa bagian mesin. Penulis menyarankan agar CV Vera Engineering melakukan perbaikan dalam menjalankan sistem informasi agar memudahkan dalam menjalankan proses penjualan mesin.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) TABUNG 3 KG MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEAREST NEIGHBOR PADA PT. RADE PUTRA UTAMA
Authors: Febriany Ruth Meinar Evefania , Purwaningdyah Sri Wiludjeng Sunu
Published: May 2024

Kestabilan pengiriman produk dalam rantai pasokan hulu berperan sebagai faktor yang dapat menentukan daya saing Perusahaan. Dalam tahap pendistribusian produk, pelaku usaha harus memperhatikan dan mengedepankan efisiensi biaya dan waktu untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi konsumen. Penentuan jalur distribusi yang optimal dapat membantu pelaku usaha untuk mengurangi biaya transportasi dan waktu pengiriman, sehingga produk dapat disalurkan ke tangan konsumen dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. Perusahaan ini, kini dalam proses pendistribusiannya, belum menerapkan proses penentuan rute dengan langkah-langkah yang dinilai aman dan efektif, sehingga menyebabkan armada harus melewati jangkauan jarak yang jauh serta menghabiskan  banyak durasi dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan persoalan tersebut. Pengimpunan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi atau pengamatan dan analisis data awal untuk memahami situasi distribusi saat ini, kemudian menggunakan metode transportasi untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan peluang. Setelah itu, pendistribusian logistik digunakan untuk merancang strategi distribusi yang lebih efisien dan menjalankannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, perlu melakukan kecocokan pendistribusian berdasarkan kesamaan wilayah dan akan lebih baik jika Perusahaan menambah armada kendaraan agar proses pendistribusian LPG 3 Kg berjalan dengan baik dan efisien
Integración de la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza universitaria para optimizar el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Vicente Rodrigo Tamayo Arellano , Richard Nicolayo Bonilla Mayorga
Published: May 2024

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación universitaria plantea desafíos tanto en términos éticos como en la implementación efectiva de estas tecnologías en el proceso educativo. Las preocupaciones incluyen la protección de la privacidad de los datos de los estudiantes, la equidad en el acceso a la tecnología, y la transparencia en el uso de algoritmos de IA para la toma de decisiones educativas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar el impacto de las aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial en el proceso de aprendizaje en la educación universitaria, así como explorar las consideraciones éticas asociadas y cómo estas aplicaciones pueden guiar la formulación de políticas educativas. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica desde 2018 hasta 2024, utilizando una amplia gama de bases de datos y plataformas especializadas en educación y tecnología. Se aplicaron criterios específicos de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios relevantes, y se utilizaron términos clave específicos para abordar las preguntas de investigación planteadas. Los resultados de la revisión destacan el potencial de la IA para mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje universitario a través de la personalización del aprendizaje, la eficiencia en la evaluación y retroalimentación, y la optimización de la interacción entre estudiantes e instructores. Sin embargo, también señalan importantes consideraciones éticas en términos de privacidad de datos, equidad en el acceso, transparencia y responsabilidad algorítmica.
Impact of Iron Supplementation on Children with Severe Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder- A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Saha Dipa , Parvin Jobaida , Khan Husne Ara , Mistry Banita , Begum Shameem Ara , Hoque Seikh Azimul , Sarker Shyamal , Saha Narayan Chandra
Published: May 2024

Background: Iron acts as a risk factor and psychostimulant modulator in treatment of ADHD with iron deficiency anemia.
Objective: To see the impact of iron supplementation on severe ADHD children.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial conducted in the OPD, Pediatric Neurology from July 2019 to January 2020; NINS 50 children of severe ADHD with iron deficiency were enrolled. Participants were randomized into group A (25 cases) given a combination of Methylphenidate and iron, and group B (25 cases) given Methylphenidate alone for 3 months. Conner’s rating scale, CBC and serum ferritin was evaluated after one and three months, severity was compared between treatment groups. Analysis of data was done by SPSS version of 22.0.
Result: Combined ADHD, poor academic performance, poor appetite, frequent infection was common features of IDA among the cases. All hematological parameters were increased from baseline to 1 month and 3 months follow up in all cases but significantly improved in Iron receiving groups. the severity of T scores of ADHD index were decreased at 1 month (p=0.047) and 3 months (p= 0.026) after intervention.
Conclusion: This study concluded that iron supplementation along with psychostimulant found better response in severe ADHD children
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2022; VOL 46 (2) : 48-53
La conservación crítica y el rol de la sociedad
Authors: Galán-Pérez Ana , Magnolo Stefano
Published: May 2024

La presente aportación aborda el papel crucial de la sociedad en la conservación del patrimonio cultural. Destaca la complejidad del concepto de patrimonio y reflexiona sobre cómo los profesionales deben ser críticos en sus decisiones. Desde la perspectiva sociológica, se compara la mirada interna y externa hacia el patrimonio. Asimismo, se cuestiona la autoridad exclusiva de los profesionales en la toma de decisiones sobre la conservación, abogando por la inclusión de la comunidad en este proceso. Finalmente, de resalta la importancia de la sociedad en la identificación, preservación y valorización del patrimonio, promoviendo un enfoque holístico y colaborativo en la conservación.
Studi Identifikasi Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Rejang Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Likardo Reki
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the types of folklore that developed in the Rejang society, Lebong Regency, and describe the character values in folklore identified in Lebong Regency. This research uses qualitative research with survey method. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of interview sheets and documentation. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed through data reduction, data display (data display), and drawing conclusions. The results of the study collected fourteen folk tales found in three areas in South Lebong District. Based on the identification results, it can be concluded that, from fourteen folk tales adapted to the types of folklore, they were obtained, namely: four folk tales with the type of myth, five folklores with the type of legend, and five folklores with the type of fairy tale. Based on the results of the identification, it can be concluded that the character values found in the folklore of the Rejang society, Lebong Regency, obtained nine character values, namely: honest, hard work, creative, democratic, curiosity, respect for achievement, care for the environment, social care, and responsibility.Keywords: character values, folklore, Rejang society
Nilai-nilai Karakter Buku Bacaan Literasi Cerita Fiksi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Selvia  , Juarsa Osa
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on 18 character values that are sourced from the heart, thought, exercise and feeling/intention of the protagonist. The purpose of this research is to describe character values and to know the relevance of emerging character values to the development of elementary students. This type of research is qualitative research using a taxonomic approach. The research instrument in this research is the human instrument. The data collection technique used in this research ia a focused observation. The data analysis technique used the Spradley model, namely taxonomic analysis. Test the validity of the data in this study in the form of sources, namely fiction literacy reading book “Ayah yang Dirindukan”. The results showed that (1) the character values contained in fiction reading books were 13, namely: religious, honest, independent, responsible, creative, curious, love to read, communicative, social care, tolerance, work hard, rewards achievement, and loves peace (2) there is relevance or a related relationship between the character values that appear with the development of elementary students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are thirteen character values in the literacy reading book “Ayah yang Dirindukan” and values that are relevant to the development of elementary students.
Studi deskriptif pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pendidikan kepramukaan di SD Negeri 72 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Putri Awdiani Dhea , Febri Ariffiando Nady
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan ekstrakulikuler pendidikan kepramukaan di SDN 72 Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas, pembina pramuka, dan siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pedoman observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis data milles dan huberman yang terdiri dari data collection, data display, data reductions, conclusing drawing/verification. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan ekstrakulikuler pendidikan kepramukaan di SD Negeri 72 Bengkulu Tengah dilaksanakan dengan dua model yaitu model blok dan model regular, sedangkan untuk pendidikan kepramukaan model aktualisasi belum dilaksanakan. Pelaksanaan ekstrakulikuler pendidikan kepramukaan model blok dan model regular yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 72 Bengkulu Tengah sudah dilaksanakan sesuia dengan panduan pelaksanaan pendidikan kepramukaan yang terdapat dalam permendikbud nomor 63 tahun 2014 mulai dari tahap perencanaan, proses, dan penilaian. Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan ekstrakulikuler pendidikan kepramukaan model aktualisasi belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan permendikbud nomor 63 tahun 2014, jadi berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan ekstrakulikuler pendidikan kepramukaan di SD Negeri 72 Bengkulu Tengah, belum sesuia dengan kurikulum 2013, karena belum menerapkan seluruh model pendidikan kepramukaan yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013.Kata kunci: Ekstrakulikuler wajib, Pendidikan kepramukaan.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Walanty Putri , Agusdianita Neza
Published: May 2024

This study aims to increase the motivation and learning achievement of VD class students at SDN 77 Bengkulu City by applying the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament type. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were 16 male students and 18 female students. There are two research instruments that will be used by researchers in this study, namely the observation sheet and the test. In the first cycle, 10 students got good and very good criteria for learning motivation with a percentage of 29.4%. In cycle II, students' motivation to get good and very good criteria was 33 people with a percentage of 97.05%. In the aspect of student achievement, the increase from the first cycle of IPS subjects was 69.93 to 83.82 with classical completeness of 61.76% to 85.29% in the second cycle. Indonesian subjects from cycle I 71.10 to 83.68 with classical completeness 58.82% to 91.18% in cycle II. Thus the application of the Teams Games Tournament cooperative learning model can increase motivation and student learning achievement in thematic learning in class VD SDN 77 Bengkulu City.
Pelaksanaan Literasi pada Kegiatan Membuka Pembelajaran di kelas 5A SDN 71 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Andini Anis Fahmi Andini , Susanti Atika
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan literasi pada kegiatan membuka pembelajaran di kelas 5A SDN 71 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas 5 A dan siswa kelas 5 A. Instrumen utama pada penelitian ini yaitu peneliti itu sendiri, sedangkan instrumen pendukungnya yaitu lembar obserasi, lembar wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dengan mengggunakan triangulasi, member check dan perpanjangan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Literasi  menggunakan buku cerita dan teks bacaan yang beragam (2) Strategi saat membaca dengan membaca dalam hati dan membaca bersama dengan salah seorang peserta didik membaca dan peserta didik yang lainnya menyimak, (3) Guru dan peserta didik saat membaca, (4) Tindak lanjut setelah membaca yaitu berupa kegiatan tanya jawab antara guru dan peserta didik mengenai bacaan, membuat ringkasan, serta mempresentasikan hasil ringkasan dan (5) Saran dan masukkan guru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelaksanaan literasi pada kegiatan membuka pembelajaran di kelas 5A SDN 71 kota Bengkulu telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, dimana guru dan peserta didik telah terbiasa melakukan kegiatan literasi pada kegiatan awal pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci : Literasi, Membuka pembelajaran
K-Medoids Algorithm to Clustering COVID-19 Patients with Various Age Levels at Hospitals in Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Insani Pratamasari Noor , Darmawan Endang , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 causes a wide spectrum of symptoms, such as mild upper respiratory infection or life-threatening sepsis. From 20.2% of cases of COVID-19 progressed to severe disease with a mortality rate of 3.1% where 60%-90% of patients with comorbidities were hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to find out that cluster analysis using K-Medoids can distinguish COVID-19 patients at various age levels which analytical method has sensitivity and specificity values in analyzing clustering in COVID-19 patients. This study uses a cohort retrospective design conducted at five hospitals in Yogyakarta Province. The study used patient medical record data from March 2020 – September 2021 with a total of 916 patient data that met the inclusion criteria. Cluster analysis will be carried out using Google Colaboratory with the Python programming language. The clustering results are divided into 2 cluster groups where cluster 1 consists of 558 patients and cluster 2 consists of 358 patients with various age levels. The test resulted in 2 clusters with a DBI value of 5,191631. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship (p-value = 0,023) between age, recovery rate, and patient mortality. From the test results, it can be seen that ages 50 to 59 years are suspected of COVID-19
Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Facial Recognition Systems for Software Security
Authors: Santoso Widi , Safitri Rahayu , Samidi Samidi
Published: May 2024

Facial recognition technology, a cornerstone in modern software security, has seen significant advancements through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This research focuses on enhancing facial recognition systems by incorporating sophisticated machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks. By doing so, the goal is to increase the accuracy and reliability of these systems in security applications. The study uses a variety of facial datasets to train AI models that are adept at extracting facial features and recognizing patterns. These models are subjected to rigorous testing to evaluate their performance in terms of identification accuracy, processing speed, and adaptability to different environmental conditions. One of the key challenges addressed in the research is the system's vulnerability to errors and potential misuse. Ethical considerations and privacy concerns are at the forefront of the study. The research highlights the importance of designing AI-based facial recognition systems that respect user privacy and are resistant to biases, thus fostering trust and acceptance among users. The results of the study show a marked improvement in system performance, demonstrating enhanced recognition accuracy and speed, while maintaining robustness across different conditions. By offering practical recommendations for the development of secure, ethical, and privacy-aware facial recognition systems, this research contributes valuable insights into the integration of AI in software security. It underscores the importance of continuous innovation and ethical responsibility in the deployment of facial recognition technologies, shaping the future landscape of technological security measures
Implementation of Data Mining to Determine Sales Patterns Using the Apriori Method
Authors: Ritonga Muhammad Zakuan , Juledi Angga Putra , Mutia Rahma
Published: May 2024

Research on the Implementation of Data Mining to Determine Sales Patterns Using the Apriori Method is an effort to understand and utilize sales data in making more informed and strategic business decisions. The main goal of this research is to extract hidden patterns from large sales data sets, which cannot be discovered by manual analysis alone. This research process is divided into several key stages, namely Data Selection, Preprocessing, Transformation, and Data Mining. The research results show that the Apriori method is effective in finding purchasing patterns. In terms of the frequency of 2 itemsets, the highest support value was found to be 1, which indicates that the combination of the two products is always purchased together in all transactions. For 3 itemsets and 4 itemsets, the high support value of 0.9 also indicates the existence of product combinations that are often purchased together. In terms of confidence, 2 itemsets show the highest value of 1.25, indicating that purchasing one product has a high tendency to be followed by purchasing other products. For 3 itemsets and 4 itemsets, the confidence values show a slightly lower trend but are still significant. Furthermore, lift analysis provides additional insight into the strength of association between itemsets, with 4 itemsets showing the highest lift value of 1.30, indicating the product combination has a very strong association compared to random expectations. This research confirms the potential of the Apriori method in finding valuable sales patterns, which can help companies make strategic decisions for increasing sales and customer satisfaction.
Türk Dış Temsilciliklerinde Cumhuriyet Kutlamaları (1923-1933)
Authors: Evcin Erol
Published: May 2024

29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyetin ilanı Türkiye’de siyasal alanda köklü bir değişimi ve dönüşümü beraberinde getirmiştir. Türk Milleti’ne idarede kayıtsız şartsız hâkimiyet hakkını teslim eden Cumhuriyet rejimi gelişime açık yönüyle Türkiye’de hayata geçirilen inkılap hareketinin de merkezinde yer almıştır. Gazi Mustafa Kemal ile arkadaşları yeni rejimin varlığını ülkeye ve dünyaya kabul ettirmek ve kökleşmesini sağlamak üzere çetin bir mücadele vermiştir. Bu nedenle özellikle ilk 10 yıllık zaman dilimi içinde icra edilen Cumhuriyet kutlamaları ayrı bir anlam ve önem taşımıştır.
Bu çalışma münasebetiyle yeni rejimin ilk 10 yılında Türkiye’nin Dış Temsilciliklerinde icra edilen Cumhuriyet kutlamaları özgün bilgi ve belgeler ışığında incelenmiştir. Türk diplomatların ev sahipliğinde yabancı diplomatların, önde gelen devlet yetkililerinin, bilim, sanat, edebiyat ve basın dünyasından tanınmış simaların ve Türk tebaanın katılımıyla icra edilen bu etkinlikler Türkiye’de siyasi, iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel hayatta görülen değişikliklerin ve gelişmelerin ülke dışına aksettirilmesi açısından önem arz etmiştir.
Türkiye’deki Cumhuriyet kutlamalarına ilişkin çokça araştırma varken Türk Dış Temsilcilikleri vasıtasıyla yurt dışında düzenlenen kutlamalara ilişkin müstakil bir çalışmanın olmaması alan yazınında önemli bir eksiklik teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile söz konusu eksikliği gidermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın başlıca kaynakları arasında T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi (BCA)’ndeki belgeler, TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi, Resmî Gazete ve Düstur önem arz etmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra Hâkimiyet-i Milliye, Ulus, Cumhuriyet, Akşam, Vakit, İkdam ve Tanin gazetelerinden geniş ölçüde istifade edilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili muhtelif telif tetkik eserler ile güncel süreli yayınlardan da yararlanılmıştır.
Temin edilen bilgiler tasnif ve tahlil edilerek tenkit süzgecinden geçirilmiş ve özgün bir yorumla terkip yoluna gidilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada nitel araştırmalarda sıklıkla başvurulan “Doküman Analizi Yöntemi” tercih edilmiştir.
1970 Ve 1980’lerde İtalya’da Türklere Karşı Ermeni Terörü Ve İtalyan Kamuoyu
Authors: Çelebi Mevlüt
Published: May 2024

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde başlayan bağımsızlık hareketine Ermeniler de katıldılar. Ermeniler bağımsızlık mücadelelerinde, devlete karşı toplu ayaklanmalar çıkarttılar, Avrupa devletlerinden yardım gördüler ve terörü amaçlarına ulaşmak için etkili bir silah olarak kullandılar. Ermenilerin Osmanlı Devleti’ne ve daha sonra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne karşı terör faaliyetlerini üç aşamada incelemek mümkündür. Birincisi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son zamanlarında İstanbul’da Osmanlı Bankası’nı basmaları (26 Ağustos 1896) ve Sultan II. Abdülhamit’e karşı suikast düzenlemeleridir (21 Temmuz 1905). İkincisi, Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra, 1915’te tehcir kararını alan İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin liderlerine karşı intikam almak amacıyla düzenledikleri Nemesis operasyonlarıdır. Üçüncü aşama ise 1970’lerde dünyanın değişik ülkelerinde Türk diplomatlarına karşı başlattıkları saldırılardır.
Bu yazıda Ermeni terör örgütlerinin Türklere karşı İtalya’da yaptıkları saldırılar incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede İtalya’da ikisi ölümle, ikisi yaralanmayla sonuçlanan dört suikast araştırıldı. Bunlar, eski sadrazam Sait Halim Paşa’nın öldürülmesi (6 Aralık 1921), Türkiye’nin Vatikan Büyükelçisi Taha Carım’ın şehit edilmesi (9 Haziran 1977), Türkiye’nin Vatikan Büyükelçisi Vecdi Türel’in yaralanması (17 Nisan 1980) ve Türkiye’nin Roma Büyükelçiliği İkinci Kȃtibi Gökberk Ergenekon’a karşı saldırıdır (25 Ekim 1981).
Bu makalede incelediği probleme ilişkin sorgulayıcı, yorumlayıcı ve problemin doğal ortamındaki biçimini anlamaya çalışan nitel bir araştırma yöntemi takip edilmiştir. Ayrıca suikastların yapıldığı yerler tespit edilerek Roma’da suikast mahallerinde alan çalışması yapılmıştır.
Ağırlıklı olarak birinci elden İtalyan kaynakları kullandığımız çalışmamızda suikastların İtalyan kamuoyundaki yankıları incelendi. Dönemin önde gelen İtalyan gazeteleri tarandı. İtalyan kamuoyunun farklı kesimlerinin görüşlerini yansıtan gazetelerdeki haber ve yorumlar karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alındı. Avanti!, Il Messaggero, Corriere della Sera ve La Stampa gibi sürekliliği olan gazetelerin yanı sıra Ermeni terörünün yaşandığı dönemde yayınlanmış gazeteler de incelendi. Böylece İtalyan kamuoyunun terör eylemlerine karşı tavrı izlenmiş oldu.
Innovative Methodologies of Active Learning to Develop the Competencies of the Future of Work
Authors: Canavesi Alice , Ravarini Aurelio
Published: May 2024

International organizations promoting economic growth and global development are increasingly requesting higher education systems to prepare students with the fundamental attitude and skills to be competitive in the future workplace. After conducting two separate literature reviews on active learning strategies and on the most demanded competencies in the future of work, the paper proposes a comprehensive framework of 31 competencies pivotal for future professionals to thrive in an innovative work landscape. In the effort to nurture these skills, it further explores the contributions of the most popular active learning methodologies and delves into the role of digital technologies in enhancing the learning experience. Significantly, the paper reveals that active learning not only develops technical and methodological competencies but also enriches social, personal, and particularly digital skills, positioning students to effectively navigate and contribute to the digital economy. The emergent pedagogies underscore the importance of fostering lifelong learning, self-agency, and the adept use of diverse tools and resources, essential for the professionals of today and tomorrow.
A Cost-Effective and Simplified Integration of Simulations and Hands-on Experiments in the Teaching of Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Laboratory Course
Authors: Ukaegbu Ikechi A. , Onyejegbu Elochukwu , Mokogwu Francis , Kizilirmak Refik Caglar
Published: May 2024

To develop students into effective engineers upon graduation, it is important to bridge the gap between theory and practice. This is achieved through hands-on laboratory experiments, which form an important part of engineering education especially electronic circuits-related courses within the undergraduate level of education. Hence, it is important to develop well-outlined laboratory experiments that reflect the theoretical part of a course. Equally important is comparing simulation and measurement data, to better appreciate the theory. This work presents integrated simulation and hands-on experiments in teaching electronic instrumentation and measurement laboratory course, using low-cost off-the-shelf components. A no-cost circuit simulator software (LTspice) and low-cost breadboard with readily available off-the-shelf circuit components can be used both at home (self-paced) and in the laboratory to motivate students and align results for an improved learning approach. The advantage of this integrated laboratory is that no specialized or expensive teaching kit is required, which improves accessibility and course delivery. In addition, based on the feedback received, students are satisfied with this simplified and low-cost integrated laboratory.
Students’ Perception of Electronic Feedback: Lecturer, Peer, and Self-Electronic Feedback on Writing Academic With Different Students’ Writing Achievement
Authors: Amrizal . , Hartono Rudi , Rukmini Dwi , Mujiyanto Januarius , Mustafa Lily Muliana
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the critical role of writing as a fundamental skill requiring continuous refinement, particularly in professional settings where it underpins daily business, academic, and corporate interactions. Focused on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, 30 participants from Universitas Islam Negeri Intan Lampung engaged in a clustered class setting. Utilizing a Likert-Scale questionnaire and SPSS version 26 for analysis, the research assessed students' perceptions of electronic feedback provided by instructors and peers. Findings indicate that while a majority of students received feedback on grammar, organization, and vocabulary, there's a notable gap in self-feedback, with many feeling uncertain about error identification. While 75% acknowledge the instructor's role in offering electronic feedback, 69% stress the importance of peer feedback. Interestingly, 75% deem self-feedback less impactful, citing uncertainty in error identification. These insights underscore the significance of targeted training to enhance English writing proficiency across diverse socio-cultural backgrounds.
The Effectiveness of Team-Based Learning for Undergraduate Education in China: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lu Yuxin , Singh Charanjit Kaur Swaran
Published: May 2024

Team-based learning (TBL) teaching models are a student-centered teaching model widely used in Europe and the United States but are just beginning to be used in China. This research conducted a synthesis of previous scientific studies on the use of the TBL teaching model in Chinese undergraduate education to explore the impact of two main objectives: the TBL teaching model on Chinese undergraduate students’ achievement and sustainability skills and using systematic Evaluation and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method to searched and screened 30 articles using China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and google scholar, which was published from 2013 to 2023. The results of this study show that TBL teaching model is effective in improving Chinese undergraduate students’ achievement, problem-solving skills and teamwork skills. Therefore, TBL teaching model can be implemented in Chinese undergraduate education. Still, the use of TBL teaching model is narrow due to its late start in China. More rigorous methodology and mixed-methods design of the study are needed to improve the transferability of the results.