bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Translation in Oncology. A Case Study
Authors: Dal Mas Francesca , Biancuzzi Helena , Massaro Maurizio , Barcellini Amelia , Cobianchi Lorenzo , Miceli Luca
Published: January 2021

Knowledge translation (KT) is the ability to make knowledge
accessible to different stakeholders by translating it into various
contexts. Translating knowledge is particularly crucial in the
healthcare sector, which is currently under significant pressure due
to technological innovation, increasing demand of services by an
ageing population, budget reductions, and new organisational
challenges posed by the latest events like the COVID‑19 pandemic.
While the first definition of KT was focused on the translation of
scientific research into clinical practice, other types of KT later
emerged. In healthcare, while stakeholders have different skills and
competencies (such as clinical scientists versus physicians or other
healthcare professionals), others experience diverse emotional
feelings (like the patients or their families). An effective KT
allows the transfer, sharing, and creation of new knowledge,
enhancing innovation and co‑production dynamics. The paper employs a
case study by analysing the Breast Unit of the C.R.O. National
Cancer Institue of Aviano, Italy, one of the most acknowledged
hospitals and research centres in Europe in the field of cancer
surgery and treatments. The paper aims at studying the knowledge
translation dynamics and tools by analysing the various
relationships with the internal as well as the external stakeholders
of the Breast Unit. Internally, knowledge translation is needed to
merge the competencies of highly skilled multidisciplinary teams,
which include surgeons and physicians with various specialities,
researchers, psychologists, nurses and other healthcare
professionals. Externally, knowledge is translated to meet the needs
of patients, patients' associations, sponsors, citizens, and
policymakers. Results highlight how different techniques and
dynamics allow KT to happen within internal as well as external
groups. Contributing to the knowledge management and knowledge
translation theories, our findings open up to practical as well as
research implications.
Charting a Clear Course Through the Methodological Jungle:
Lessons About PAR from and for Simulation‑Based Educational
Research
Authors: Hughes Suzaan , Scholtz Frances
Published: January 2021

Many argue that technology brought about by the Fourth
Industrial Revolution offers new opportunities for student learning.
In order for educators to use technology with wisdom, in‑depth
longitudinal research using rigorous methodological approaches is
needed to understand the opportunities and challenges of including
these technologies in management education. Therefore, educational
researchers are challenged to design research projects to collect
data from multiple sites over several years using various
methodologies. This article examines strategies used by the
researchers to design and implement a research project employing a
Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach that combined
qualitative and quantitative data from two universities across
several years. The research project was specifically designed to
study learning using a business simulation. The article describes
the research project including the various data collection points
and analysis methods. The purpose of this article is to bridge the
theory‑implementation gap enabling educational researchers to
consider the design of a comprehensive research project as well as
identifying key challenges and practical suggestions for using
PAR.
Reimagining Academic Writing in Academia 4.0 to
De‑incentivise Plagiarism
Authors: Stacey Anthony
Published: January 2021

Academic research and scientific publication are being
influenced irreversibly by what is referred to as the fourth
industrial revolution. The exponential growth in the number of
research publications continues, information and communication
technology (including artificial intelligence) is making available
research data and tools with unprecedented capabilities, and online
open access to publications has enabled greater and more rapid
access by other researchers. Changes of research practice and the
behaviour of researchers and authors as a result of these
developments are evident, and are challenging the criteria, norms
and standards by which the quality and integrity of research has
historically been judged. The manner in which prior research is
being accessed, reproduced, applied and acknowledged is an example
of such changes. In academia, the presentation of the ideas or
writings of another without them being explicitly attributed to the
original source has always been regarded as plagiarism and
considered serious misconduct. Yet when such ideas and writings are
freely available and in the public domain, they arguably fulfil the
criteria for being considered common knowledge which don’t
necessarily need to be referenced. This article presents examples of
acceptable replication and reuse of the work of others, and examples
of how plagiarism is manifesting differently because of information
and communication technologies, including plagiarism software. It is
argued that while paraphrasing previous authors result from
understanding and applying their prior research, paraphrasing may
simply be a grammatical or mechanistic process that does not attest
understanding and application. It is provocatively suggested that
current norms and standards of academic writing, including
referencing, may no longer be appropriate. Relatively modest
amendments to academic conventions and assumptions are proposed that
could lead to a new paradigm of more efficient research and
scientific publications, acknowledging that this would place greater
burden of responsibility on the users, reviewers, editors and
examiners of research to be familiar with extant knowledge.
Applying the Community of Inquiry e‑Learning Model to Improve
the Learning Design of an Online Course for In‑service Teachers in
Norway
Authors: Krzyszkowska Krystyna , Mavrommati Maria
Published: January 2021

: Education authorities in Norway endorse online courses for
in‑service teachers to raise education standards and to promote
digital competence. Naturally, these offerings present teachers with
opportunities to integrate new theoretical perspectives and their
professional experience in an online learning community. The inquiry
into one's professional practice, enhanced by critical reflection in
a group of fellow professionals, is considered essential for a
lifelong learning practitioner, however, the emerging examples of
instructional design tend to prioritise content delivery rather than
professional discourse. In this paper, we demonstrate how the
Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework could be adopted to transform
learning design, which prioritises the delivery of individual
assignments, into a more collaborative learning experience. Using
the CoI instructional design principles and the associated
questionnaire, we have investigated student perceptions of learning
via an online course and formulated recommendations about how the
course design can be refined to promote learning in the community.
Despite the modest evidence, this investigation can serve as an
example of how a concrete learning design can be improved based on
this validated e‑learning model.
The Level of ICT Infrastructure as a Factor of ICT
Integration in Greek High School Science Teaching
Authors: Apostolou Charalampos
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the extent to which the level of
technological equipment affects the integration of the Information
and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Greek high school science
teaching. The limited ICT infrastructure environment, with only one
computer‑projector system available and access to the internet
(“PC‑VP” environment), is compared to the high level ICT environment
(“1:1” environment) where, in addition to the computer‑projector
system, each student has access to a computer and the internet. It
is a study relying on a relatively small dataset derived from
student answers to a questionnaire aiming to determine the degree to
which some of the “expected” ICT benefits reach the students. The
level of ICT integration is judged by the degree to which the ICT
benefits reach the students. That is, the more the ICT benefits
reach the students, the better – or the greater ‑ the ICT
integration is. The participants were eighty‑nine, 14‑year‑old
students who belonged in four different classes and the teacher who
taught Physics in those classes. The SPSS non‑parametric
"Man‑Whitney U Test" test was used to compare the statistical
distributions of student answers. The results show that, when the
applied teaching approach is used, the ICT integration is equally
successful in both environments. This questions the idea of
investing in “1:1" environments in the Greek public schools where
less student centered and inquiry oriented teaching approaches are
the norm. It also highlights the importance of the specific teaching
approach as an ICT integration tool in “PC‑VP” environments that
still exist in most Greek schools.
ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN LİDERLİK
ALGISI VE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Шаева Эльвира
Published: January 2021

Özet. Rekabet konusu önemli olan piyasalarda işletmeler rekabet avantajlıüın
arttırmak, gözlediği amaca ulaşmak ve başarısını arttırmak için örgüt kültürüne önem
vermek zorundadırlar. Araştırmanın ilk amacı örgüt kültürünün faktörlerinin başarı
üzerinde nasıl etkisi olduğunu bulmaktır. Buradan hareketle örgüt kültürünün bireyin
örgüte bağlılığı ve liderlik algıları üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kültür, Örgütsel kültür, Liderlik, Örgütsel Bağlılık
Abstract. Enterprises have to attach importance to the organizational culture in
order to increase the competitive advantage, reach the aim it pursues and increase its
success in the markets where competition is important. The first aim of the research is to find out how the factors of organizational culture affect success. From this point of view, it is to reveal the effects of organizational culture on the commitment of the individual and their perceptions of leadership.

Аннотация. Атаандаштык курч болгон рыноктордо ишканалар уюмдук маданиятка дагы көбүрөөк маани берүүсү зарыл. Себеби, уюмдук маданият ишкананын көздөгөн максаттарына жетүүдө ийгилигин арттырат. Изилдөөнүн негизги максаты- уюмдук маданияттын ишкананын жетишкендиктерине болгон таасирин аныктоо болуп саналат. Коюлган максаттын негизинде изилдөө уюмдук маданияттын уюмдагы лидерлик жана лоялдуулукка болгон таасирин аныктоону
көздөйт.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM DISCUSSION AT MTS LKMD WAEMOLI (Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Diskusi Siswa Kelas VIII MTS LKMD Waemoli)
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study the analysis of language errors in Indonesian subjects at MTs LKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency inclass discussion activities. The research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namelycollecting, processing, analyzing, and presenting data objectively about the object of research, namely languageerrors in class discussion activities of class VIII students of MTs LKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency, especiallywords, phrases, clauses, and the sentence. Data collection techniques are carried out to obtain the informationneeded in order to achieve the research objectives, the techniques used are observation techniques andrecording techniques. The results showed that the form of language error analysis for grade VII students at MTsLKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency in class discussion activities was the use of words, use of phrases, use ofclauses, and use of sentences. Based on the data obtained regarding the analysis of students' language errors inclass discussions, it can be said that in the use of words there are 168 non-standard word uses, in the use ofphrases there are 7 errors, the use of clause errors there are 13 errors and 10 errors in the use of sentences. Theoverall dialogue on the data in the analysis is 146 which is more wrong with the use of errors in words.Keywords: language, error analysis, class discussion
Distribution of the Proportionality Coefficient of Winter Route Accounting
Authors: Kondratenkov I. A.
Published: January 2021

In previous studies it was shown that the coefficient of proportionality of the winter route count (WRC) of animals included in the formula of WRC in the form of a constant multiplier π/2, is actually a random variable – the same as the average number of intersections account route traces per unit length, and the average length of the diurnal animals. The value π/2 is the mathematical expectation value of the proportionality factor, provided that the count route equiprobably crosses the daily footprint at any place and at any angle from 0 to 2π during a winter route counting of animals. At the same time, both the nature of the distribution of the coefficient as a random variable and the values of its variance as its other statistical characteristics remained unknown. In this study, it was found that when the above-mentioned count conditions are met, the distribution of the proportionality coefficient of WRC as a random variable will be exponential or power-like. This allows calculating the values of its variance and relative statistical error in advance without collecting additional count data.
Variability of Population and Individual Characters of Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae, Liliopsida) under Anthropogenic Load Conditions in Meadow Ecosystems of Central Caucasus
Authors: Chadaeva V. A. , Kyarova G. A.
Published: January 2021

We studied the variability and phytocenotic plasticity of the morphological characters of individuals, and the numbers, density, ontogenetic structure and vitality of 11 coenopopulations of Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. within the Kabardino-Balkar Republic in 2015–2019. The variability and plasticity of plants features provide their adaptation to various growing conditions and improve the morphological heterogeneity of coenopopulations. The dynamics of abundance, density, age structure and vitality of coenopopulations in the changing conditions of the environment provides information about life strategies of the species. Age conditions, the variability and plasticity of plants were studied on the basis of morphological parameters of the aboveground organs without digging the plants. The studies were conducted in meadow plant communities under various conditions of anthropogenic load (recreation and grazing). The species is characterized by medium-high phytocenotic plasticity of morphological characters (Ip = 38–68%) and high variability of morphological characters (CVх¯ср = 17.10– 33.63%) under changeable growth conditions. Intensification of growth processes in the individuals with the maximum increase of the coenopopulation vitality (IVC = 0.98– 1.16) was observed in the composition of undisturbed highly wet meadows; the portion of generative individuals increased in their ontogenetic spectra (48.6–56.5%). Under the anthropogenic load intensification, the vitality of coenopopulations (IVC = 0.82– 0.95) and the density of individuals decreased; the portion of virginal individuals increased in their ontogenetic spectra (rubbly meadows) or coenopopulations were clearly aging. The rate of the seed reproduction of coenopopulations, where the density of individuals accounted for 16 ind./m2 , was high on rubbly substrata with low total projective cover (60%). Our studies have identified the mixed type of life strategy for Gymnadenia conopsea with stress-tolerant and ruderal components. The ruderal-stress-tolerant life strategy allows the species to grow for a long time in conditions of high interspecific competition and anthropogenic load, spreading quickly to unoccupied territories.
KONTEKSTUALISASI IBADAH PENGHIBURAN PADA TRADISI SLAMETAN ORANG MENINGGAL DALAM BUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Andrianta Dwi , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: January 2021

Tradisi slametan orang meninggal bagi orang Jawa adalah budaya yang mengakar kuat dalam hidup orang Jawa, namun hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi orang Jawa yang sudah menjadi Kristen, di mana tradisi ini tidak selaras dengan prinsip Alkitab mengenai keadaan orang mati. Maka tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk mencari sebuah metode yang menjembatani antara budaya Jawa dengan prinsip Alkitab supaya tidak terjadi distorsi dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan usaha penginjilan untuk memberitakan kasih Yesus. Pembahasan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan study pustaka melalui buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang terkait dengan masalah penulisan. Maka hasilnya, kontekstualisasi ibadah penghiburan yang berprinsip pada I Korintus 9:20, yaitu prinsip “seperti” akan menjadi metode untuk menghilangkan distorsi dengan cara melakukan ibadah penghiburan pada hari-hari orang Jawa melakukan tradisi slametan.
PENGARUH KHOTBAH DALAM IBADAH MINGGU TERHADAP KEDEWASAAN IMAN JEMAAT DI GKSI MERAUKE
Authors: Saly Jansakti Saddu , Hutahaean Hasahatan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh khotbah dalam ibadah Minggu terhadap kedewasaan iman jemaat di Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia (GKSI) Merauke. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hipotesisnya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara khotbah dalam ibadah Minggu terhadap kedewasaan iman. Populasi adalah jemaat GKSI Merauke yang berjumlah 292 orang dengan sampel 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup. Kesahihan diuji dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik korelasi (rxy), diuji signifikan hubungan dengan rumus (t) dan uji determinasi (r2) serta regresi sederhana. Uji keberhasilan diuji dengan F, kemudian untuk mengetahui persamaan regresi pengaruh dilakukan dengan rumus Y = a+ bX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh atau r2 = 51% dan signifikan pengaruh atau F hitung = 28,65 di mana diketahui F tabel = 4,17 dan memperoleh keberartian persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 7,25 + 0,87X. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa khotbah dalam ibadah Minggu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kedewasaan iman jemaat.
PEMURNIAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN BERBASIS CANGKANG TELUR
Authors: Pardede Elbine
Published: January 2021

Mengkonsumsi telur ayam di Malang tahun 2011 sebesar 986. 794 ton serta cangkang telur ayam jadi salah satu limbahnya. Tiap cangkang telur mempunyai 10.000 - 20.000 pori-pori sehingga diperkirakan bisa meresap sesuatu solut serta bisa digunakan bagaikan adsorben. Disamping itu isi terbanyak cangkang telur merupakan kalsium karbonat, dimana kalsium karbonat ini tercantum ke dalam adsorben polar. Pada riset ini cangkang telur diaktivasi secara fisika serta dimanfaatkan bagaikan adsorben buat merendahkan bilangan asam, bilangan peroksida serta kandungan air pada minyak jelantah. Proses adsorpsi minyak jelantah dicoba dengan alterasi masa adsorben 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 gr serta waktu pengadukan 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 menit. Bersumber pada hasil riset diperoleh keadaan optimum untuk penyusutan bilangan asam, bilangan peroksida serta kandungan air. Bilangan asam, bilangan peroksida serta kandungan air yang diperoleh pada keadaan optimum sudah penuhi standar SNI 3741- 2013 untuk minyak goreng ialah 0, 6 miligram KOH/ gram, 10 meq O2/ kilogram serta 0, 15%.

 

Kata kunci: Adsorpsi, Cangkang telur ayam, Minyak Jelantah
Biodegradable Dual Semi-circular Patch Antenna Tile for Smart Floors
Authors: Fazeli Khalili Hossein , Vande Ginste Dries , Rogier Hendrik
Published: January 2021

A dual semi-circular microstrip patch antenna implemented on a biodegradable substrate is presented for operation in the [863-873]-MHz and [2.4-2.5]-GHz frequency bands. To cover these frequency bands, two semi-circular patches are compactly integrated onto a biodegradable cork tile, commonly found as support in laminate flooring, serving as a substrate. Thereby, the antenna tile may be seamlessly embedded as a sublayer of the floor structure. A higher-order mode is generated by applying via pins in the antenna topology, to produce a conical radiation pattern with a null at broadside and sectoral coverage in the vertical plane. As such, the concealed-floor antenna covers all azimuth angles of arrival in smart houses. The antenna performance is fully validated, also when the tile is covered by different PVC sheets. Owing to the supplementary design margins, the antenna impedance bandwidth remains covered. Moreover, the radiation patterns are measured in various elevation planes. In stand-alone conditions, a radiation efficiency and a maximum gain of 74.3 % and 5.8 dBi at 2.45 GHz and 48.1 % and 2 dBi at 868 MHz are obtained. Its omni directional coverage in the horizontal plane, stable performance on the inhomogeneous and biocompatible cork substrate and for various inhomogeneous superstrates and its low-profile integration make the proposed antenna an excellent candidate for smart floors and smart houses.
Amplitude Modulation in a Molecular Communication Testbed with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and a Micropump
Authors: Bartunik Max , Thalhofer Thomas , Wald Christian , Richter Martin , Fischer Georg , Kirchner Jens
Published: January 2021

Molecular communication uses molecules or other nanoscale particles to transmit data in scenarios where conventional communication techniques are not feasible. In previous work a testbed using superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as information carriers in a fluid transmission channel with constant background flow was proposed. The SPIONs are detected at a receiver as change of a coils inductance. We now improve the testbed by using a piezoelectric micropump as transmitter, making amplitude modulation (AM) with di?erent injection volumes possible. Machine learning is employed at the receiver to di?erentiate between six di?erent amplitude levels and grey code is used to reduce bit errors. With AM and the designed coding scheme, the achievable e?ective data rate was doubled to 4.45 bit/s.
RESTful Web Services on Standalone Disaggregated FPGAs
Authors: Polig Raphael , Weerasinghe Jagath , Hagleitner Christoph
Published: January 2021

We present an architecture for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to expose RESTful web services. This architecture allows clients to access accelerated web services from any platform and programming language that can perform RESTful API calls. By using this architecture, the client's application benefits from a high throughput and low latency web service interface. Traditionally, FPGAs are deployed in CPU-centric infrastructures as worker devices in the form of accelerators. However, for FPGA-centric applications, the overhead of a host CPU diminishes the performance, scalability and energy efficiency. cloudFPGA solves these issues by deploying FPGAs as standalone, disaggregated resources in the DC. Building on top of the cloudFPGA platform, the presented architecture simplifies the integration of FPGA-accelerated functions with cloud applications. A configurable hardware block that can be generated from an OpenAPI-based specification of the web service is used to deploy an FPGA-based application. We compare a natural language processing (NLP) application that is exposed as a web service using the traditional server infrastructure and our RESTful service layer. Measurements show an improvement of 20x in terms of throughput and 4x reduction in mean latency.
Simulation-based Models of the Galvanic Coupling Intra-body Communication
Authors: Ahmed Doaa , Kirchner Jens , Fischer Georg
Published: January 2021

Simulation-based Models of the Galvanic Coupling Intra-body Communication
Drug dosing in neonates
Authors: Correia MR
Published: January 2021

Neonates have specific physiological differences from older children and adults that influence drug pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD). These differences necessitate adjustments in drug dosing in order to ensure efficacy and avoid toxicity in the perioperative period. Knowledge pertaining to the ontogeny of neonatal organ systems is required to ensure safety and optimal care of these patients.

The myriad of moral and operational concerns pertaining to neonatal research limits our ability to perform prospective trials and gain sufficient data to determine ideal drug dosing in this heterogenous population. Certain advances in PK and PD modelling, especially allometric theories, have improved our recent understanding and highlighted that age, maturation of organ systems and patient size must be taken into account.
The phenomenon of dental pulp sensitivity in the formation of permanent teeth
Authors: Petrikas A. Zh. , Letunovskaya S. A. , Chestnykh E. V. , Medvedev D. V. , Zin'kovskaya E. P. , Larichkin I. O. , Kulikova K. V.
Published: January 2021

Aim. То carry out a comparative assessment of the change in the pain threshold (in terms of electroodontometry), the X-ray width of the root canal in the apex area and the nature of the pain sensation of the central incisors in children aged 6.5-15 years.Materials and methods. We examined 280 teeth in 280 children from 6.5 to 15 years old (central incisors). Patients are divided by age into 5 groups: 1 - 6.5-7 years old; 2 - 7-8 years old; 3 - 9-10 years old; 4 - 11-12 years old; 5 - 13-15 years old. The patients underwent electroodontometry (EOM), to measure the sensitivity threshold of the studied tooth, the subjective sensations with EOM were assessed, and the width of the apical part of the root canal was determined, according to the data of intraoral sighting radiography.Results. The study studied the process of teething and formation of teeth in dynamics from 6.5 to 15 years in 5 age groups. Changes in electrodontometry (EOM) are significant from 140.38 цА (4.5 years) to 24.38 цА (15 years) - average data. The relationship between age and the width of the root canal in the area of the apex, which is also characterized by a gradual narrowing, has been traced. Pulp pain with EOM becomes clearer and more short-lived with age. The correlation between age and pain threshold is less pronounced (41%) than between age and apical canal width (72%). Conclusions. The main role in the sensitivity of the tooth is played by the A-delta and C nerve fibers of the pulp. The phenomenon of a decrease in the pain sensitivity threshold of permanent teeth during electrodontometry in the process of root formation due to the reaction of C-fibers was established.
WaveOne Gold Reciprocating Instruments in Clinical Practice (Part 1)
Authors: Van der Vyver P. , Vorster M.
Published: January 2021

The design features of the WaveOne Gold Primary system and some of its previous analogswill be discussed since they allow channel processing using only one file in 80-85% of clinical cases. In the second part of the article, we will discuss when it is still necessary to use more than one WaveOne Gold instrument with examples of specific complex clinical cases with curved canals. In the end, we will pay attention to the peculiarities of processing very large canals, which are also difficult for the doctor.
Intensity of development of somatic diseases of children's population in Kizlyar and Khasavyurt and cancer incidence
Authors: Osmanova F. I. , Osmanov I. N. , Kosyreva T. F.
Published: January 2021

Aim. Study of the development of somatic and oncological diseases and the state of the dentoalveolar system as an indicator of somatic health on the example of the city of Kizlyar (a city of ecological trouble) and the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being).Materials and methods. To determine the health status of children and their mothers, a survey was conducted of 1015 children and (or) their parents (three age groups of the study), of which 528 were girls and 487 were boys, and for comparison, 542 children aged 2-17 years in the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being) northern zone of Dagestan. Patient selection criteria: 1) identical area of residence (Kizlyar, Khasavyurt); 2) children of preschool age from 2-6 years (1, 2, 3 health groups in the absence of somatic diseases in sub- and decompensated forms), 4 health groups with chronic somatic diseases and congenital malformations; 3) Children at the age of the period of changeable occlusion from 7 to 13 years old, 1-4 health groups; 4) Children aged 14 to 17 years of permanent occlusion, 1-4 health groups.

Results. According to a study of schoolchildren aged 7 to 17 years in the city of Kizlyar, 47.1% of children with habitual mouth breathing or mixed breathing. Infantile type of swallowing in children was found in 23.8% of cases. Violation of posture in children was observed in 29% of cases, while in children from the city of Khasavyurt, this type of violation was observed only in 10.5% of cases. The main localizations of malignant neoplasms in the male population are the respiratory organs, stomach, skin, bladder, lip; in the structure of oncological morbidity in the female population, the largest number of patients with neoplasms of the mammary gland, skin, lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue, cervix, and stomach.In the population (period of permanent occlusion), there was a significant decrease in tumors from 0.8% to 0.4% out of 1000 examined, the endocrine system from 0.5% to 0.4%, blood diseases from 0.2% to 0.1%.Conclusions. The results obtained confirm the presence and development of somatic and oncological diseases from unfavorable factors in the region of residence. All indicators for the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being) 2 times lower than the data of the city of Kizlyar (city of ecological trouble).
الرواية التاريخية عند الغرناطي في كتابه تحفة الالباب ونخبة الاعجاب
Authors: ابراهيم حسين ا.م.د.وسن
Published: January 2021

امتاز الغرناطي بانه يصنف بالمؤلفات الكوزموغرافية وتعني الجغرافية بأوسع معانيها، وابو حامد الغرناطي يهتم بذكر المعلومات والملاحظات التي رآها اثناء رحلاته عن الاقطار بل انه يصف البلدان وصفا دقيقا ذاكرا حدودها ويكانها وكافة المعلومات عنها وكذلك العجائب والاساطير المتعلقة بالبلدان ،وكان ابو حامد الغرناطي  جغرافيا وعجائبيا ورحالة.
رمزية الشخصية التراثية وفاعليتها في شعر محمّد عبدالله البريكي
Authors: بلاوي د.رسول , البوغبيش صادق
Published: January 2021

لقد حظيت الشخصیّات المتنوعة منها الدینیة والأسطوریة بأهمیّة بالغة لدی الكثیر من الشعراء المعاصرین حيث تواصل هؤلاء الشعراء بأشكالٍ مختلفة مع هذه الشخصیات التراثیّة باعتبارها مصدراً فنیاً يساهم بشكلٍ كبیر في إغناء القصیدة الشعریة وتخصیبها وتعمیق دلالاتها. استدعاء الشخصیات من أغنی المصادر الأدبیة التي یلجأ إلیها الشعراء لما تحمله من دلالات شتّی وطاقات إیحائیة. والشاعر الإماراتي محمد البریكي وظّف القصص القرآنیة وشخصیاتها في نصوصه لإثراء الدلالة ونقل المضمون إلی المتلقي. یهدف هذا البحث إلی دراسة الشخصیّة التراثیّة وفاعليتها الرمزية والدلالية في شعر البریكي، وطبيعة البحث تقتضي الاعتماد علی المنهج الوصفي – التحليلي للکشف عن رمزية الشخصيات التراثية وتبيين أنماطها ودلالاتها. هذه الشخصیات الرمزیة تحمل دلالة توافق تجربة الشاعر أو تقترب منها، وكان توظیف هذه الشخصیات في شعر البريكي تارة فنیاً حیث استلهم دلالات الشخصیات وإیحاءاتها وتارة سطحیاً دون إضفاء أي دلالة عصریة علی الشخصیّة.
تحليل التباين المكاني لأثر عوامل الإنتاج في انتاجية وكفاءة الصناعات المتوسطة في العراق
Authors: علي أ.م.د. سلام فاضل
Published: January 2021

يهدف البحث الى تحليل واقع التوزيع المكاني للأنشطة الصناعية المتوسطة ، وتعرف على اهميتها على صعيد المحافظات العراقية وتحليل الانماط المكانية للتباين الاقليمي وخصائصه في التوطن الصناعي والتنوع فضلاً عن قياس وتحليل اثر عوامل الإنتاج على إنتاجية العمل فيها. تتمثل مشكلة البحث في وجود خللٍ في بنيان القطاع الصناعي العراقي لعدم وجود قطاع صناعيًّ متوسط الحجم يتناسق مع حجوم المشروعات الصناعية الصغيرة والصناعات الكبيرة  داخل الهيكل الصناعي العراقي  يعبر عنه في تدني اعداد المنشآت الصناعية المتوسطة, وكذلك في نسبة المشتغلين في من اجمالي عدد المشتغلين في القطاع الصناعي، وانخفاض مشاركتها في الناتج الصناعي المحلي الامر الذي كان له تداعياتٌ على مجمل القطاع الصناعي. توصل البحث الى وجود تباين في معدلات التوطن الصناعي في محافظات منطقة الدراسة ،وتوزيع نسبيًّ مكانيًّ غير متساويًّ في اعداد المنشآت الصناعية لفروع الانشطة، وفي الايدي العاملة التي توظفها، وتفاوت في درجة تنوع  الانشطة الصناعي لكل محافظة ،اذ تتركز هذه الصناعات في بغداد، و ديالى والى حد ما في محافظتي كركوك والبصرة ،تُعدَّ أجور العاملين من اكثر عوامل الانتاج تأثيراً في انتاجية العمل. اوصت الدراسة بأن إن يتم تشجيع الاستثمار في المشاريع الصناعية المتوسطة، وتطوير هذا القطاع المهم سواء من خلال تذليل العقبات او مراقبة جودة الإنتاج، او زيادة القدرة الإنتاجية أو دعم قدرة هذه الصناعات على منافسة مثيلاتها الأجنبية ، التي تتطلب منتجاتها موادً اوليةً محلية ،استخدام تقانات التكنولوجيا لرفع كفاءة، وتحسين مستوى الإنتاج ونوعيته، والاستفادة من تجربة الأنشطة الاقتصادية المتوسطة المتوطنة صناعيا وإعمامها على المحافظات الأخرى ولاسيما في محافظي صلاح الدين وواسط .
Рreposition and Case Form of the Name as a Marker of Dynamic the Meaning of Modern Media Text
Authors: Bertyakova Anna Niko Associate Professor
Published: January 2021

The study hypothesizes the ability of a relative unit to participate in the consciousness of a native speaker of a certain meaning. The new cultural paradigm of universal visualization and virtualization predicts the dynamic meaning of modern media text, a meaning that reflects new technological realities. Not only new words, but also new grammatical units become this dynamic meaning markers. The argumentation of the hypothesis is based on the example of the expanding context of prepositional-case forms of nouns telephone, TV and computer.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KERJA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN USAHA KECIL MIKRO PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA “KELUARGA SUMBER BAHAGIA 210” KECAMATAN NUSUKAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Octaviani Andri , Khristiana Yenni , Saryanti Endang
Published: January 2021

Pengembangan pembiayaan pada koperasi pada saat ini masih belum mencakup keseluruhan dari usaha kecil mikro. Para pelaku usaha kecil mikro kurang memahami adanya program kerja koperasi dalam pembiayaan usaha kecil. Banyak koperasi yang akhirnya tutp dengan kurangnya modal yang bisa diputar kembali, hanya dikarenakan berhenti pada program sinmpan pinjam saja.Koperasi pada tingkat warga biasanya terhambat oleh modal. Saat ini, produk yang dikeluarkan oleh koperasi serba usaha pada kenyataannya belum terlaksana sepenuhnya sebagai usaha bersama pada masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, alangkah biknya jika para pengurus koperasi serba usaha di tingkat warga diberikan pemahaman tentang pembiayaan yang ada di koperasi, agar dapat membantu warga dalam permodalan bukan hanya sekedar simpan pinjam.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman pembiayaan pada para anggota dan pengurus koperasi. Selain itu, pemaparan  ini juga dapat mendorong untuk membuka peluang baru di bidang produk koperasi serba usaha. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan di  Kelurahan Sumber   Kecamatan Nusukan Kota Surakarta, peserta pelatihan ditargetkan sebanyak 64 orang dari anggota dan pengurus koperas, Kecamati serba usaha, Kecamatan Nusukan Kota Surakarta.Kata kunci: Koperasi dalam pengambangan pembiayaan, usaha kecil mikro
PENDAMPINGAN PENDIRIAN KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGGULANGI RENTENIR PADA MASYARAKAT DESA WURYANTORO LOR, KECAMATAN WURYANTORO, WONOGIRI
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Kusdiasmo Bambang , Haryoso P
Published: January 2021

Kemiskinan  memberikan dampak negatif yang begitu banyak,  kompleks dan sistemik, seperti sulitnya memperoleh  pendidikan sehingga akan menyebabkan pengangguran, dengan adanya penggangguran tentu akan berdampak terhadap kriminalitas dan kekerasan, baik kekerasan di luar rumah maupun kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Yang paling berbahaya adalah dampak terhadap aqidah umat Islam.Kondisi ini dimanfaatkan oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggungjawab seperti rentenir.  Mereka memanfaatkan kemiskinan dengan memberikan pinjaman dengan mudah dan cepat tanpa agunan  dengan konsekuensi bunga yang tinggi. Praktek rentenir yang menjerat hingga saat ini masih terjadi baik di desa maupun di kota. Meskipun kegiatan ini dengan tegas dilarang dalam agama Islam, dan juga tidak dibernarkan oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang perbankan No. 10 tahun 2008 yang mengatur siapa saja yang boleh memberikan  pinjaman kepada masyarakat,  namun mereka masih tetap bergeriliya dimana-mana.Di Wuryantoro Lor Kecamatan Wuryantoro Kabupaten, keberadaan  rentenir dianggap sudah meresahkan  masyarakat, disatu sisi warga sudah terjerat akan dengan utang berbunga tinggi. Meskipun demikian keberadaan rentenir di daerah tersebut sudah berlangsung bertahun-tahun, karena  para rentenir memanfaatkan kemiskinan warga untuk menawarkan kemudahan pinjaman tanpa agunan dengan bunga tinggi.  Dengan adanya workshop mengenai pendirian  Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Sariah  (KJKS) masyarakat sangat antosias untuk segera membentuk, karena sebelumnya Koperasi di masyarakat bisa dikalahkan oleh para rentenir. Maka tujuan didirikannya Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Sariah  (KJKS)  tidak  hanya bersifat materialistis semata tetapi juga mempunyai tujuan yang sangat mendasar yaitu mengamalkan Al-Quran melalui ekonomi Islam dalam memberantas kemiskinan, memajukan ekonomi mikro, mendidik umat agar giat bekerja, jujur, memakmurkan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping itu dengan adanya Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Sariah  (KJKS) diharapkan dapat menjalin kerjasama, saling menolong antara masyarakat yang kelebihan dana dengan yang kekurangan dana.Kata Kunci:  pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Rentenir, Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah  (KJKS)
Penyuluhan Strategi Pemasaran Jajanan Pasar Pada Kelompok Ukm Di Desa Karangpandan, Kecamatan Karang Pandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Nawangsasi Endah
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di daerah Karang Pandan, Kecamatan Karang Pandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, bertujuan memberikan ketrampilan yang dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat disekitar khususnya di Desa Karang Pandan, Kecamatan Karang Pandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam interval waktu 10 bulan, dan bulan pertama digunakan untuk survey dan persiapan proposal, dua bulan berikutnya untuk pelaksanaan, dan bulan terakhir untuk pelaporan dan pertanggung jawaban. Kegiatan ini mulai direncanakan awal November 2017 hingga bulan Maret 2018. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok UKM yang terdiri dari para ibu – ibu PKK di Karang Pandan yang bergabung dalam pembinaan kampus pemberdayaan perempuan. Kebanyakan para peserta berpendidikan rendah (SD, SMP), maka metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat STIE AUB mempunyai target utama : Para peserta dapat merasakan produk yang dibuat sehingga mempunyai nilai jual tinggi yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Karang Pandan, Kecamatan Karang Pandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar.Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Keberhasilan Bisnis
Pelatihan “Bisnis Keluarga” Bagi Kaum Wanita Dalam Mendukung Terciptanya Kemandirian Ekonomi Daerah Di Soloraya
Authors: Marsono Shandy , Edy Irwan Christanto , Utama Heriyanta Budi
Published: January 2021

Pemberdayaan kaum wanita binaan Dinas Sosial di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Wanita “Wanodyatama” Surakarta, merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kaum wanita meliputi bidang sosial dan ekonomi.  Oleh karena itu pemberdayaan kaum wanita binaan Dinas Sosial diharapkan mampu memberikan peningkatan kualitas individu baik dari kualitas karakter maupun ketrampilan bidang ekonomi. Berdasarkan kajian situasi Tim pengabdian pada masyarakat menyelenggarakan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemberdayaan kaum wanita binaan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Wanita “Wanodyatama” Surakarta. Dalam kegiatan ini memberikan dampak pada kaum wanita binaan Panti Palayanan Sosial Dinas Sosial “Wanodyatama” Surakarta sehingga mereka 1)memiliki pemahaman dan motivasi untuk kewirausahaan, 2)memiliki ketrampilan tentang bisnis keluarga (family business). Komunikasi yang umpan balik mampu meningkatkan partisipasi dan motivasi peserta kegiatan dalam memahami setiap materi yang diberikan.  Pengetahuan, pemahaman dan motivasi tentang Bisnis Keluarga ini menjadi modal awal bagi kaum wanita dapat mengembangkan bisnis yang berbasis pada keluarga. Kata kunci  : Bisnis Keluarga, Pemberdayaan Wanita, Kewirausahaan
Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi Brem Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengangkat Potensi Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Suseno Y. Djoko , Wibowo Edi
Published: January 2021

Tengar Village Nguntonadi sub-district is one of brem-producing centers in Wonogiri region with high quality. However, in the management of brem production many experience barriers in addition to technology and marketing problems. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer technology to improve the quality of brem production, and marketing management training to increase brem sales value. The method used is through training, mentoring to partners and monitoring although community service activities have been completed to maintain the sustainability of the program. The impact of community service activities is that there has been a transfer of technology from traditional to modern so that brem making becomes more hygienic and quality, as well as changes in marketing patterns from direct sales to sales through social media.Key words : Wonogiri’s brem, technology, marketing.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Kemasan Dan Pelabelan Produk Makanan Berbahan Ubi Ungu Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Salam Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Susila Linda Nur , Riyanto Riyanto , Haryanti Setyani Sri
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Tentang  Pendampingan Pembuatan Kemasan Dan Pelabelan Produk Makanan Berbahan Ubi Ungu Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Salam  Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan sasaran home industry  makanan berbahan ubi ungu yang dikerjakan oleh ibu ibu.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang pembuatan kemasan dan pelabelan produk makanan berbahan dasar ubi ungu di Di Desa Salam  Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar, agar produsen makanan berbahan ubi ungu menyadari betapa pentingnya kemasan yang baik dan pemberian label, sehingga mampu membuat kemasan yang menarik dan aman, mampu membuat label, mau memperbaiki ataupun meningkatkan isi dan tampilan label pada kemasan produknya sehingga mempunyai daya saing dan penghasilan meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah tentang fungsi pengemasan yang baik dan fungsi pelabelan  produk makanan berbahan dasar ubi ungu, serta pendampingan pembuatan kemasan dan membuat label yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Para peserta terlibat berlatih dan berkraeasi membuat kemasan dan pelabelan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kemasan dan pelabelan para peserta antusias untuk mencoba membuat kemasan yang baik yaitu kemasan yang dapat melindungi makanan dan menarik bagi calon konsumen yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Mereka juga antusias untuk memberi label pada produknya sehingga konsumen mengetahui komposisi bahan yang digunakan yang dapat menarik calon konsumen karena bahan bakunya ubi ungu yang banyak khasiatnya dan tanpa pengawet. Target setelah dilaksanakan pendampingan  cukup menggembirakan 65 % tujuan pendampingan tercapai  dan sisanya perlu ditindak lanjuti.Kata kunci: Ubi ungu, kemasan, pelabelan
Pendampingan Tentang Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Produk-Produk Syariah Di Koperasi Serba Usaha” Karya Sembada” PERUSDA PPK Pedaringan Surakarta
Authors: Rahayu Basuki Sri , Poniman Budhi , Utama Heriyanta Budi
Published: January 2021

Koperasi  Serba Usaha“Karya sembada” sebagai koperasi serba usaha sebagaimana Koperasi pada umumnya mempunyai tujuan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional, dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi serba usaha Karya sembada yang selama ini masih dikelola secara konvensional, mempunyai wacana untuk memgembankan ke arah unit usaha  syariah dengan pengelolaan melalui  pembiayaan dengan prinsip syariah.dan menerapkan produk-produk syariah Dalam hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi tuntutan paradigma baru dalam pengeloalan maupun pengembangan  kegiatan usahaKoperasi Karya Sembada. Untuk itu tim pengabdiaan pada kegiatan awal sebelumnya sudah mengadakan pelatihan tentang  bagaimana pengelolaan lembaga syariah yang  berpedoman pada syariah islam. Untuk kedua kalinya tim mengadakan pendampingan yang lebih mengarah langkah menuju proses persiapan terbentuknya usaha unit syariah dengan memberikan gambaran mekanisme pembentukan, pendirian yaitu sosialisasi untuk kesepatan kepada pengurus dan semua anggota, membentuk susunan pengurus yang akan mengelola, permodalannya  serta persiapan  kelengkapan administrasi sesuai ketentuan.
Serving-Up the ACE: Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences (“ACE”) in Dependency Adoption Through the Lens of Social Science
Authors: Hawkins Cynthia , Scribner Taylor
Published: January 2021

Almost certainly, every child who enters the foster care system has endured some sort of trauma. It is unrefuted that childhood trauma correlates with mental, physical, and behavioral problems well into adulthood. In 1998, one of the first major studies of the relationship between certain forms of childhood trauma and adult behavior and disease was reported. Collectively, these traumas are called “Adverse Childhood Experiences” (ACE).

Today ACE refers to ten common forms of trauma that individuals may have experienced as children. To put this issue in perspective, it is currently estimated that 34.8 million children in the United States are affected by ACE, two out of three adults have one or more ACE, and one out of eight adults have four or more ACE. Since the original study, several studies have been published linking ACE to detrimental lifelong effects relating to mental health, chronic health, and behavior patterns. Despite this, the consideration of ACE in family law and child welfare-related cases is a relatively new concept in courts across the country.

This Article summarizes the research on ACE and how this research has become integrated into the courtroom, using the Florida court system as an example. In addition, in a novel approach, this article will articulate how ACE research and findings can be utilized in foster care adoption.
THE COMPANIES ACT 2013 AND ITS SIMILARITIES AND DISSIMILARITIES WITH COMPANIES ACT 1956
Authors: Dr. Lavakush Singh
Published: January 2021

The Companies Act, 2013 marks a paradigm shift in India’s corporate law regime, and has far reaching implications for both domestic Indian companies and overseas investors with a presence in India. This paper provides a brief analysis of some of the key changes that have been brought about by the 2013 Act which became largely effective on April 1, 2014. Some provisions, however, continue to remain inoperative and are likely to be made effective by the Indian government in due course. This piece makes it easier to understand the changes in the 2013 Act that affect multinational corporations having Indian companies or those looking to make investments in India.
KEY TERMS: Domestic Indian Companies, Overseas Investors, Multinational Corporations &Investment