bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thin Lithium Metal Anodes for Solid State Batteries: The Case for Scalable Evaporation
Authors: Burton Matthew , Narayanan Sudarshan , Jagger Ben , Olbrich Lorenz , Dhir Shobhan , Shibata Masafumi , Lain Michael , Astbury Robert , Butcher Nicholas , Copley Mark , Kotaka Toshikazu , Aihara Yuichi , Pasta Mauro
Published: September 2024

Solid state lithium-metal batteries show substantial promise for overcoming theoretical limitations of state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries to enable gravimetric and volumetric energy densities upwards of 500 Wh kg−1 and1000WhL−1, respectively. Whilezerolithiumexcessconfigurationsareparticularlyattractivefrom both an energy density and a manufacturing standpoint, inhomogeneous lithium plating on charge results in active lithium loss and a subsequent coulombic efficiency penalty accrued from Li anode irreversibility, which severely limits cycle life. Excess lithium in the form of a lithium foil is therefore currently needed to extend cycle life to practical values. On the other hand, excess lithium negatively impacts energy density and thus limiting its thickness is essential to derive any practical benefit from adoption of a lithium metal-based battery architecture. Currently, costs associated with the production of these foils at such thicknesses and scale are a major impediment to adoption by industry. Here we discuss the viability of various technologies in the realisation of thin lithium films that can be scaled up to surface areas required for gigafactory production. We identify thermal evaporation as a potentially cost-effective route to address these challenges and provide a technoeconomic assessment of the projected costs associated with the fabrication of thin, dense lithium metal foils using this process. Finally we estimate solid state pack costs made using thermally evaporated Li foils.
Electrostatic interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and charged surfaces: Spike protein evolution changed the game
Authors: Domingo Marc , Guzman Horacio , Kanduc Matej , FARAUDO JORDI
Published: September 2024

Previous works show a key role of electrostatics for the SARS-CoV-2 virus in aspects such as virus-cell interactions or virus inactivation by ionic surfactants. Electrostatic interactions depend strongly on the variant since the charge of the Spike protein (responsible for virus - environment interactions) evolved across the variants from the highly negative Wild Type (WT) to the highly positive Omicron variant. The distribution of the charge also evolved from diffuse to highly localized. These facts suggest that SARS-CoV-2 should interact strongly with charged surfaces in a way that changed during the virus evolution. This question is studied here by computing the electrostatic interaction between WT, Delta and Omicron Spike proteins with charged surfaces using a new method (based on Debye-Huckel theory) that provides efficiently general results as a function of the surface charge density σ. We found that the interaction of the WT and Delta variant spikes with charged surfaces is dominated by repulsive image forces proportional to σ2 originated at the protein/water interface. On the contrary, the Omicron variant shows a distinct behaviour, being strongly attracted to negatively charged surfaces and repelled from positively charged ones. Therefore, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has evolved from being repelled by charged surfaces to being efficiently adsorbing to negatively charged ones.
Selective Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to CH4 over NU-1000 Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Korhonen Pekka , Thangamuthu Madasamy , Castaldelli Evandro , Diego-Lopez Ander , Weilhard Andreas , Clowes Rob , O'Shea James , Laybourn Andrea , Lanterna Anabel
Published: September 2024

CO2 adsorption and its subsequent utilization represent a promising avenue for mitigating climate change. The conver-sion of CO2 into valuable and useful products like carbon monoxide, methane, and methanol offers significant economic benefits. However, due to the low reactivity of CO2, the incorporation of CO2 adsorbents alongside catalytic materials has been pivotal in increasing the concentration of CO2 molecules around the catalytic sites. This strategy frequently relies on the precise deposition of the catalyst onto the adsorbent material. In this work, we explore NU-1000, a zirconium-based metal-organic framework originally designed as a CO2 adsorbent, to act as a selective photocatalyst for gas-phase CO2 reduction to CH4. NU-1000 contains UVA light-absorbing chromophore linkers, endowing it with the dual functionality of CO2 adsorbent and photocatalyst, which is crucial for efficient CO2 reutilization. Our research showcases an easily reproducible, and greener synthesis method for NU-1000 using micro-waves. We study the activity of NU-1000, including a functionalised variant, in the gas-phase photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure with electrons and protons derived from water. Remarkably, both the native and functionalised MOFs exhibit a rate of 170 and 800 μmol∙g-1∙h-1, respectively, alongside an exceptional selectivity of over 99%. These findings represent some of the highest reported values for gas phase CO2 photoreduction under atmospheric conditions. Our results provide a foundation for exploring materials that can serve as both catalysts and sorbents in the photocatalytic transformation of CO2 to value-added products.
Anomeric Nitroamide Enabled, Cobalt Catalyzed Alkene Hydronitration
Authors: Wang Yu , Bogner Marcell , Bailey Jake , Grant Lauren , Gembicky Milan , Richardson Paul , Baran Phil
Published: September 2024

Tertiary nitroalkanes, as well as its reduced products, α-tertiary amines, play an essential role in drug discovery either as key synthetic precursors or final incorporation in targeted molecules. Existing methods to prepare tertiary nitro compounds generally rely on polar-bond disconnections, in which strong bases or highly active electrophiles are needed. Here, we report the development of an anomeric nitroamide-based reagent that enables exquisitely selective MHAT-based Co-catalyzed alkene hydronitration for the preparation of valuable tertiary nitro compounds. This mild, scalable reaction shows broad functional group tolerance, is applied to a variety of structures. Late-stage nitration of complex contexts (9 examples) derived from drugs and natural products is also pursued. Its high prowess is further highlighted in simplifying the synthesis of a rare naturally occurring nitro sugar. Simple access to isotopically labeled 15N-containing nitro compounds is also disclosed. The anomeric nitroamide reagent was deemed safe by energetic measurements and its unique reactivity rationalized based on X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Methyl chlorothioformate as a convenient reagent for the thionoesters synthesis
Authors: Pashko Мykhailo , Pashkov Kiril , Granat Dmitriy , Yagupolskii Yurii , Ryabukhin Serhiy , Volochnyuk Dmytro
Published: September 2024

The perspective reagent for introducing methyl thionoester function into organic molecules is proposed. The scalable procedure for the reagent production is elaborated. The simple synthetic sequence based on the reaction of magnesium organic compounds and the proposed reagent for synthesizing diverse thionoesters is recommended. The reasons for metal selection are explained. The potential of the reaction, its advantages, simplicity, convenience, and effectiveness are demonstrated and discussed.
Experimental and Theoretical Insights on Gas Trapping in MOFs: A Case Study with Noble Gases and MFU-4 Type MOFs
Authors: Bunzen Hana , Sertcan Gökmen Beliz , Kalytta-Mewes Andreas , Grzywa Maciej , Wojciechowski Jakub , Hutter Jürg , Hehn Anna-Sophia , Volkmer Dirk
Published: September 2024

Isostructural metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), namely MFU-4 and MFU-4-Br, in which the pore apertures are defined by anionic side ligands (Cl− and Br−, respectively), were synthesized and loaded with noble gases. By selecting the type of side ligand, one can fine-tune the pore aperture size, allowing for precise regulation of the entry and release of gas guests. In this study, we conducted experiments to examine gas loading and release using krypton and xenon as model gases, and we complemented our findings with computational modeling. Remarkably, the loaded gas guests remained trapped inside the pores even after being exposed to air under ambient conditions for extended periods, in some cases for up to several weeks. Therefore, we focused on determining the energy barrier preventing gas release using both theoretical and experimental methods. The results were compared in relation to the types of hosts and guests, providing valuable insights into the gas trapping process in MOFs, as well as programmed gas release in air under ambient conditions. Furthermore, the crystal structure of MFU-4-Br was elucidated using the three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED) technique, and the bulk purity of the sample was subsequently verified through Rietveld refinement.
Juegos de seducción: notas sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro del libertarismo
Authors: Jiménez Gustavo
Published: September 2024

El libertarismo proclama el respeto de los derechos individuales y de la propiedad privada, y en eso no hay mayor diferencia con la posición de las escuelas liberales clásicas, pero sí en el tamaño y presencia del Estado, el cual se ve reducido a uno mínimo. Su influencia ha ido creciendo en los últimos años, siempre en lo ideológico; mas no en lo pragmático, dado que en democracia resultaría muy difícil cumplir con gran parte de sus propuestas. En esa línea de ideas, el pensamiento de Murray Rothbard es fundamental para entender la doctrina libertaria.
Mito, ciencia, fake news y posverdad
Authors: Giraldo Enciso Iván
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo consta de cuatro secciones. En ellos se hace un análisis de los conceptos de mito, ciencia, fake news y posverdad, tratando de evidenciar la relación entre ellos. En la primera sección se analiza el mito y sus diversas interpretaciones, buscando la posible relación con la ciencia, especialmente en la antigua Grecia. En la segunda se hace un recuento histórico de la ciencia, desde los helenos, y se la conceptualiza buscando evidenciar su relación con el mito, mientras que, en la tercera sección, se aborda un nuevo neologismo, fake news: las circunstancias de su rápida aparición, así como los motivos que explican su permanencia en la opinión pública y la facilidad de su divulgación. Se presenta, además, un nuevo término: fake science. Finalmente, analizamos otro nuevo concepto, la posverdad: sus diferencias con las fake news, la intención para su publicación y los medios por los cuales se logra facilitar su divulgación, así como el impacto que produce en la opinión pública. Asimismo, realizamos un análisis de vinculación con los términos antes anotados, especialmente con el mito.
‘English is a Subject that You Should Teach Yourself ’: Power and Learner Identity in the Language Introduction Programme in Sweden
Authors: Bergström Jenny
Published: September 2024

This article explores students’ perspectives on English language learning in relation to the Language Introduction Programme in Sweden, which is an individual transitional programme for newly arrived immigrants and seeks to quickly transition adolescents into further education or the job market. High proficiency in English is vital in Swedish society, and insufficient knowledge of English can lead to negative long-term consequences for both individuals and society regarding inequality. The methodology used is based on linguistic ethnography, and the data for this article consists of eight semi-structured interviews with students in the programme at one school. Foucauldian perspectives are used to analyse power and the construction of language ideologies relating to the multilingual English-language classroom and learner identity. The results show that the importance of proficiency in English for a success- ful educational transition from the Language Introduction Programme is rarely communicated to students. Furthermore, English is positioned as a subject of low importance within the organisation. The results also show that monolingual norms and language hierarchies limit the stu- dents’ ability to use their first language when learning English.
Language-Related Expressions of Personality
Authors: Rački Željko , Flegar Željka , Juriševič Mojca
Published: September 2024

The present research aims to bridge the gap between prospective multi/ plurilingual education and overarching personality psychology by examining how language constructs and basic personality traits are interrelated in pre-service teachers who are fundamental to language education. The first part of the study identifies items within the International Personality Item Pool that are indicative of language constructs, revealing intricate language-related expressions of personality involving listening, learning, speaking, reading and writing. The second part investigates the links between these language constructs and the Big Five personality traits based on a sample of 124 female pre-service primary school teachers aged 19 to 27. The results show significant multivariate relationships, indicating that individuals high in conscientiousness, openness and extraversion, and low in neuroticism, tend to exhibit preferences for listening, learning, speaking and reading. The findings suggest that there are personality-embedded nuanced language-related expressions of trait structures reflecting psychological needs for language competence, relatedness and autonomy in (co-)creation. The research underscores the importance of considering both language constructs and internationally validated personality traits in teachers and their students. It suggests that some teachers and students may naturally align with language-trait structures conducive to quality language teaching and, prospectively, to multi/plurilingual proficiency. Additionally, educational interventions can potentially influence the development of these identified conducive structures over time, offering insights into the stable psychological foundations for language development and consequent pluricultural competence.
COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN INSTITUTIONALIZED HEALTHY AND OLDER PERSON WITH ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Teixeira Carla M. , Pinto Ana Filipa
Published: September 2024

Physical activity shows benefits in cognitive function and the prevention and treatment of depression in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and healthy ones. So, the purpose of this study was to compare cognitive function and depressive symptoms in two groups: a group of older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and a group of older adults without neurodegenerative diseases, by sex and level of physical activity. The sample was 30 participants divided into two groups: 15 participants with Alzheimer’s disease and 15 participants without neurodegenerative diseases. The instruments used were the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The results revealed that older persons with Alzheimer’s disease exhibit a more significant impairment of cognitive skills (p = .001) and a higher incidence of depressive symptoms (p = .001) compared to older persons without neurodegenerative diseases, with no differences between sex (p > .05). Results show that active older person had higher scores in cognitive abilities (p = .001) and a lower incidence of depression (p = .001). It seems that Alzheimer’s disease, typically associated with cognitive abilities decline and incidence of depressive symptoms, and physical activity influence cognitive performance and depressive symptoms in older people with Alzheimer’s disease and without dementia.
Phishing attack detection using gradient boosting
Authors: Aslin Sushmitha R.
Published: September 2024

Phishing is a prevalent cyber attack that uses deceptive websites to trick individuals into revealing personal information. These sites mimic legitimate ones to steal data such as usernames, passwords, and financial details. Detecting phishing is crucial, and machine learning algorithms are effective tools for this task. Attackers favor phishing due to its effectiveness in tricking victims with authentic-looking yet malicious links, which can breach security measures. This method employs machine learning to innovate phishing website detection. However, attackers can manipulate features like HTML, DOM, and URLs using web scraping and scripting languages. A new approach using machine learning classifiers tackles these threats by analyzing internet URLs and domain names. A dataset sourced from globally recognized intelligence services and organizations facilitates streamlined feature extraction, reducing processing overhead by prioritizing URL and domain name traits. The Gradient Boosting Classifier is used on an 11,055-instance dataset with thirty-two features to classify phishing URLs, demonstrating superior accuracy compared to methods like Random Forest. Gradient boosting is highly effective across various machine learning tasks, leveraging aggregated weak learners such as decision trees for strong predictive accuracy. Its suitability for handling imbalanced datasets makes it particularly effective for phishing detection, which is crucial for distinguishing between legitimate and malicious URLs. This method enhances accuracy by extracting and comparing distinct characteristics of legitimate and phishing URLs. By focusing on URL and domain name attributes, a more effective approach to identifying phishing attempts in cybersecurity is proposed.
National survey of hospital rheumatology service users to inform a statement set describing the minimum service expectations for publicly funded rheumatology secondary care in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Grainger Rebecca , Milne Valerie , Kee Rachel Ngan , Dalbeth Nicola
Published: September 2024

aims: The essential components of a rheumatology service for public hospital rheumatology services in Aotearoa New Zealand are not yet defined. We aimed to seek the views of users of public hospital rheumatology services on potential components of a rheumatology service. methods: Online survey of adults in Aotearoa New Zealand who self-reported as having used district health board rheumatology services in the past 5 years. Participants indicated their level of agreement (7-point Likert scale) on whether service statements should be a component of public hospital rheumatology services and provided free-text comments. Analysis used descriptive statistics and inductive content analysis. results: Over 80% of participants (n=237) agreed or strongly agreed with 23 of the 26 statements about rheumatology care. The three statements that did not reach 80% agree or strongly agreed addressed infusion services for biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, offering outpatient assessment for non-inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions and discharge back to primary care when an inflammatory disease is stable. The free-text comments were 1) expression of support of the statement, 2) reconfirming how or why particular services were valued or valuable, 3) caveats about statements, and 4) suggesting other services not mentioned in the statement. conclusion: People with inflammatory rheumatic diseases who have used rheumatology services agreed with the majority of the statements of service components, with some caveats. A statement set describing the minimum service expectations for publicly funded rheumatology secondary care in Aotearoa New Zealand has been developed and endorsed by Arthritis New Zealand and the New Zealand Rheumatology Association.
We All Got A Story
Authors: Adams Amber , Barton Nichelle , Hochstetler Hanna , Starzmann Maresi , Vallejo-Torres Claudia
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the stories of individuals impacted by the criminal legal system, revealing a pattern amongst diverse voices. Our findings are based on research aimed to document the experiences of an urban midwestern community with over-prosecution and to identify potential prosecutorial reforms. Relying on a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework, community researchers worked together to collect data first-hand among system-impacted individuals while respecting existing community relations. Although PAR allowed us to avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional research, we experienced much of our work as a balancing act between engaging the community on the one hand and respecting their boundaries and vulnerabilities on the other. As we reflect on these chal-lenges of our work, we offer a story-poem that combines different narratives into a cohesive statement about systemic oppression and societal neglect, thus both humanizing and empowering marginalized voices.
On Power and Obligation in Publishing
Authors: Elinoff Eli , Gibson Lorena , Trundle Catherine
Published: September 2024

Welcome to Volume 5 of Commoning Ethnography.
We’ll start with the obvious: this issue was a challenge to produce. It arrives nearly three calendar years after our last issue. This was not our plan. There are myriad reasons for the issue’s untimeliness. Chiefly, these have to do with a quite volatile period in the life of our institution in the long wake of  the COVID-19 pandemic as it played out in its own untimely way in Aotearoa. They also have to do with changes in our personal circumstances and shifting personnel on the editorial collective.
Rather than unpack these circumstances, the experience of trying desperately to publish the journal while also keeping up with all the other things in life has raised a different set of questions: What is the nature of the relationship between author and editor? What kinds of obligations, responsibilities, and power relationships are enfolded into that relationship? What happens when those asymmetries shift around?
Board Game Introduction of Jukung Palembang Boats for Adolescents Aged 17-25 Years in the City of Palembang
Authors: Patriansah Mukhsin , Baihaqi Muhammad Ariq
Published: September 2024

South Sumatra with its capital city Palembang, is part of the island of Sumatra which has an area of 91,806.36 km2. because it is fed by many rivers, the mobility and needs of the people in the South Sumatra Province are basically very dependent on the main rivers, namely the Musi River and its tributaries. Many traditional ships pass through the Musi River, one of which is the Jukung ship which is usually one of the transportation used by the community to travel from one region to another and is also used to transport staples or trade goods and agricultural products. The design of the introduction of the Jukung ship is one of the preservation efforts to increase understanding in adolescents and the community. In overcoming these problems, the author uses the design thinking method for data collection and data analysis through the 5W+1H method (what, why, who, where, why, how), so as to produce an idea that can be applied at the design stage. The designed works are categorized into three media, namely issue media including, posters, x-banners, main media in the form of board games, and supporting media including, t-shirts, miniature Jukung ships, totebags, stickers, puzzles, pencil pouches, key chains. The application of the media uses illustrations of Jukung ships, rivers, ampera and other supporting elements, it is hoped that this design can embrace teenagers.
Drawing Shape Using The Demonstration Method At Nurul Islam Indonesia SMP School, Medan City
Authors: Ananda Tiara , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia , SND Raden Burhan , Yumielda Vivi Destri
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the difficulties of class VIII-1 students at Nurul Islam Indonesia Middle School in making shading gradations when learning to draw shapes. Previously, 45% of students reached KKM and 55% did not. The main cause is the use of the lecture method and the lack of direction given by the teacher. This causes a lack of students interest in learning to draw shapes. The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the application of the demonstration method to the process of drawing cylindrical shapes using the black and white shading technique for class VIII students at SMP Nurul Islam Indonesia, 2) to improve the learning outcomes of 8th grade students in cylindrical drawing lessons at Nurul Islam Indonesia Middle School, Medan City. The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) in two cycles, each consisting of one meeting. The research results showed an increase in student interest from 81%, in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes increased from 54% (12 students) in cycle I to 77% (17 students) in cycle II. Thus the demonstration method has been shown to increase students’ interest and learning outcomes in drawing cylindrical shapes.
Community Response to the Existence of Mural Artwork in Gampong Peunayong, Banda Aceh City
Authors: Aulia Nindi , Taruan Hatmi Negria , Husni Teuku Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Mural art is a work of fine art that is depicted on a large, flat medium, such as the wall or ceiling of a room. Murals first appeared as a means of aspiration during the Indonesian war for independence. At that time, the street walls were covered with various kinds of critical and satirical murals. This research activity was carried out in Gampong Peunayong, Banda Aceh City. This research aims to find out how traders and the local community react and respond to the existence of murals on the walls of Gampong Peunayong buildings. In terms of examining research objects and subjects, researchers use qualitative research methods, which discuss descriptively the entire data obtained during the research. As a supporting tool, researchers used Clive Bell's Form Theory to examine the shapes in the murals in Gampong Peunayong briefly. The research method used is qualitative research. This research aims to find out how the local community that lives around the murals exists and examine information about the murals depicted on the walls of Gampong Peunayoung. Based on the results of research in the form of explanations and responses from the community regarding the existence of murals in Gampong Peunayong, some people accept and are happy with the presence of murals in their environment, especially traders at the Peunayong market. However, some others did not like the visual mural that was presented. The impact of murals on the economic growth of traders at Peunayong Market is also not really felt; whether or not there are murals, traders still have customers.
Eco-print Exploration As An Effort To Improve Writing Ability Based On Project Based Learning (Pjbl)
Authors: Yusro Indah Setyaning Usri , Yonatin Vury Putri , Rochmiyati Siti , Susanto Moh Rusnoto , Arumsari Mela Dina
Published: September 2024

The low ability to write procedure texts for making eco-prints for students in grades V and VI is caused by several things that must be observed. This is due to students' lack of understanding of procedural texts, difficulty communicating knowledge in written form, and difficulty composing effective sentences. This research aims to analyze Eco-print exploration activities as an effort to improve writing skills based on project-based learning (PjBL) integrated with Tri-N (niteni, niroake, nambahi). Tri-N concert encourages students to have the ability to observe and scrutinize an object or the stages of the Eco-print process. Then, imitate with a bank that will eventually grow creativity and innovation.  This research uses the narrative method to describe the steps of making eco-print, which serves as teaching material to improve students' writing skills. The data collection technique in this research is using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The research findings show that Eco-print exploration activities with the stages of the work creation process are able to explore, narrate the stages, and ultimately foster the ability to write a narrative based on project-based learning (PjBL) integrated with Tri-N (niteni, niroake, nambahi). Through the narrative approach, it can improve students' writing skills, especially in terms of writing descriptions and creativity. The implications of this study highlight the potential of using hands-on activities, such as eco-print making, to improve students' writing skills and enhance their understanding of the writing process.
NARRATIVES OF THE PAST: TRADITIONAL HISTORICAL WRITINGS IN MANIPUR
Authors: Nongmeikapam Nalini
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the vast collection of traditional historical literature in Manipur, a northeastern state of India renowned for its cultural richness and historical significance. The study examines the evolution and dissemination of Manipuri historical narratives via oral traditions, manuscripts, and chronicles. The article highlights the unique blend of mythology, folklore, and factual accounts that shape the historical understanding of the area. The study examines the role of Meitei chroniclers, who have meticulously documented the social, political, and religious aspects of Manipur, including advancements, royal lineages, and customs. Furthermore, the article explores the methodological challenges and opportunities associated with analysing traditional historical writings, including issues of translation, interpretation, and the preservation of fragile manuscripts. The analysis emphasises on significant literary works such as the "Cheitharol Kumbaba" (Royal Chronicle of Manipur) and "Puya" (sacred texts), highlighting their significance as repositories of cultural memory and identity. Moreover, the study examines the evolution of Manipuri historiography in relation to the influences of colonialism, modernism, and globalisation. This study investigates the utilisation of novel historical methodology and interdisciplinary approaches by contemporary researchers to reevaluate and reinterpret conventional sources. This article underscores the enduring significance of traditional historical literature in Manipur, not just as resources for studying history but also as crucial components of the region's cultural legacy and collective identity.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YOGIC PRACTICES AT YOGA INSTITUTE AND YOGA STUDIOS
Authors: Naseev Kumar  , Kapruwan Vijendra Prakash
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the changing perspectives-practices-understanding of Yoga in the olden era and in the modern era. Yoga has become popular and commercialized so authentic practices of yoga become very much modified. Many yoga teachers have a wrong understanding about the concept of Yoga. The purpose of the study, 10 yoga institutes and studios of Pune city were randomly selected for observation. Their style of teaching Yoga and methods of classes. After observing 5 yoga institutes and studios respectively, it was observed that the many Yoga institutes teach traditional style of Yoga but Yoga studios teach modification in Yoga classes. Traditional way of practicing yoga is for example – Raja Yoga/Patanjal Yoga, Karma Yoga, Ashtanga Yoga, Hatha Yoga, Jnyana Yoga, Nath Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Mantra Yoga, Laya Yoga etc. and modern way of practicing Yoga - Hot yoga, Power yoga, Beer yoga, Wine yoga etc. so the real purpose of yoga is not fulfilled here by Yoga studios. There is a need to increase more awareness about traditional yoga. The experimental results show that the traditional methods are correct by giving them the right material of yoga and to make Yoga as a lifestyle.
RADIATION PHYSICS IN CANCER TREATMENT- A STUDY OF RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES
Authors: Jaiswal Shweta , Jaiswal Ayush
Published: September 2024

Radiation therapy plays a pivotal role in cancer treatment, utilizing advanced technologies to target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of radiotherapy techniques, including 3D Conformal Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), and Proton Therapy, highlighting their mechanisms, applications, and effectiveness. The paper explores radiobiological effects, emphasizing the impact of radiation on cellular structures and tumour control, as well as challenges such as tumour heterogeneity, radio resistance, and normal tissue toxicity. With the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, the future of radiotherapy holds potential for personalized treatment plans and enhanced outcomes. Through a comprehensive discussion on current challenges and future directions, this study underscores the need for further innovation to overcome the limitations of current treatments and improve accessibility. The use of numerical data and tables reinforces key concepts, offering quantitative insights into radiotherapy's performance and its implications for cancer care. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the understanding of radiation physics in cancer treatment and presents forward-looking strategies for improving radiotherapy efficacy.
EMPLOYEE SURVEY ON STRATEGIC HR PRACTICES AND PRODUCTIVITY IN INDIAN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ghosh Chandan , Bhatia J.K
Published: September 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between strategic HR practices and employee productivity in Indian organizations. A survey was conducted among employees from different industries to understand their perceptions of HR practices such as talent management, performance management, training and development, and their impact on individual and organizational productivity. The findings suggest that effective strategic HR practices, when implemented, can significantly contribute to enhanced employee productivity and overall organizational performance. The study provides valuable insights for HR professionals and business leaders in India on how to leverage strategic HR initiatives to drive productivity and achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
İngiliz Yönetimi Altındaki Kıbrıs’ın Antakya ve Çevresinde Meydana Gelen Ermeni Olaylarına Etkisi
Authors: Uğuz Sacit
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, 1878’de İngiliz idaresine geçtikten sonra komitacılar tarafından etkin bir şekilde kullanılan Kıbrıs’ın, Antakya ve çevresinde meydana gelen Ermeni olaylarına etkisini konu edinmektedir. Bu dönemde Kıbrıs, Ermeni komitaları tarafından önemli bir üs olarak kullanılmıştır. Kıbrıs’ta şubeler açan komitalar, askeri eğitim verdikleri Ermeni ihtilalcileri Anadolu’ya göndermişlerdir. Kıbrıs’a bakan Anadolu sahilleri, özellikle Antakya’nın dağlık Süveydiye sahilleri, Kıbrıs’a kaçak yollarla gidip gelen komitacıların en önemli geçiş güzergahı olmuştur. Osmanlı hükümeti her ne kadar tedbir almaya çalışsa da meselenin önemini kavrayamayan bazı yerel idareciler ve komitacılara destek veren Ermeni köylüler nedeniyle yasadışı geçişlerin önüne geçilememiştir. Neticede Kıbrıs destekli komitacılar, özellikle Musa Dağı olaylarında önemli bir rol oynamışlar, bölgedeki Ermenilerle Müslümanlar arasındaki huzurun bozulmasına neden olmuşlardır.
Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Arşivi başta olmak üzere çeşitli araştırma eserlerden yararlanılmıştır. Her ne kadar literatürde Kıbrıs’ın Anadolu’da çıkan Ermeni olaylarına etkisi ile ilgili genel çalışmalar olsa da Antakya ve çevresinde yaşanan olaylar özelinde ayrıntılı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Özellikle Musa Dağı olaylarının çıkışı, bölgede yaşayan Ermenilerin İngiltere’nin idaresindeki Kıbrıs’tan gönderilen komitacılar eliyle manipüle edilmesi ve bazı yerel idarecilerinin yaşanan olaylar karşısındaki kayıtsızlıkları çalışmanın en önemli tartışma konularıdır.
Finansal Gelişmişlik Ve İnsani Gelişim Endeksi Arasındaki İlişki: Kırılgan Beşli Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Selçuk , Gültekin Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2024

Finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı ve yönü hakkındaki çalışmalar eski yıllara dayanmaktadır. Bu konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda farklı görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Mevcut görüşlerin önemli bir kısmı finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymakla birlikte yapılan çalışmalarda finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyümenin göstergesi olarak kullanılan değişkenler farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada spesifik olarak finansal gelişmişlik ile insani gelişim endeksi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada finansal gelişmişliğin göstergesi olarak, IMF tarafından 2012 yılında yayımlanan farklı finansal gelişmişlik boyutlarıyla oluşturulan 9 adet endeks aracılığıyla hesaplanan finansal gelişmişlik endeksi, borsa endeksi ve enflasyon verisi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada finansal gelişmeyi gösteren değişkenlerden finansal gelişme endeksi ve finansal gelişme sürecinin başka bir temsilcisi borsa endeks değeri ile enflasyon değişkenlerinin insani gelişme endeksi üzerine kısa ve uzun dönemli etkileri kırılgan beşli olarak tanımlanan ülke grubu için araştırılmıştır. Panel ARDL yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre uzun dönemde finansal gelişme endeksi ve borsa endeks değerinin insani gelişme endeksi üzerindeki etkisi pozitif yönlü ve anlamlıdır. Enflasyonun ise insani gelişme endeksi üzerindeki etkisi negatif yönlü ve anlamlıdır. Sonuçlar çalışmanın temel araştırma sorularında öne sürülen hipotezlerin geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir.
ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF 2,5-DIARYL-8,8-DIMETHYL-3,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRIDO [4,3,2-DE]CINNOLIN-3-ONES
Authors: Zykova S.S. , Namyatova K.V. , Lystsova E.A. , Shurov S.N.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The development of most pathological processes is based on oxidative stress, which is the result of an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants. The presence of an unpaired electron provides a high reactivity of free radicals and allows easy reaction with cell compartments, which leads to disruption of their work. Free radical oxidation of cellular structures underlies the pathogenesis of many diseases (oncological, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, etc.), as well as the aging process. Thus, free radicals can be considered as a target for new antioxidants. Target. Investigation of antiradical activity of synthesized 2,5-diaryl-8,8-dimethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [4,3,2-de]cinnolin-3-ones. Material and methods. 2,5-Diaryl-8,8-dimethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido [4,3,2-de]cinnolin-3-ones were obtained as a result of the interaction of 2-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acids with o-tolyl-, p-tolyl-, p-fluorine, p-nitro-, 2,4,6-trichloro-phenylhydrazines. As a result, 10 compounds were synthesized, the structure of which was confirmed by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The antiradical activity of 10 compounds was studied using the method of binding a stable radical with 2,2-diphenylpicryl-1-hydrazyl (DPPH). Conclusion. Compounds of a number of 2,5-diaryl-8,8-dimethyl- 3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3,2-de]cinnoline-3-ones don’t have pronounced antiradical activity, which indicates the presence of another mechanism of antioxidant action. Conclusions. Further investigation will reveal the mechanism of antioxidant action of 2,5-diaryl-8,8-dimethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3,2-de]cinnoline-3-ones, therefore it is advisable.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TABLETS WITH AN EXTRACT OF POTENTILLA ALBA L. WITH REPEATED ADMINISTRATION TO RABBITS
Authors: Babenko А.N. , Krepkova L.V. , Lemyaseva S.V. , Kuzina O.S. , Вorovkova M.V. , Semkina O.A. , Sidelnikov A.N.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. In recent years, there has been increased interest in medicinal plants, in particular, Potentilla alba L., used for the treatment of endocrine diseases, on the basis of which the thyroid drug - tablets for oral administration, containing 0,150 g of dry extract of roots and rhizomes of this plant. The dry extract of rhizomes and roots of Potentilla alba L. normalizes the functional activity of the thyroid gland, has an immunomodulatory and hypoli-pidemic effect in the rat model of experimental hypothyroidism. Aim. A study of the toxicity of tablets with dry extract of Potentilla alba L. with repeated administration to justify the conduct of clinical trials. Material and methods. The study of general toxic effects of tablets was carried out on 15 clinically healthy male rabbits of Soviet Chinchilla breed, which were given tablets in doses of 37,5 and 75 mg/kg for 90 days. Control animals received placebo tablets. Integral, hematological and biochemical parameters were recorded, electrocardiograms (ECG) were taken, and pathohistological studies were performed to detect health abnormalities. Results. Administration of tablets at 9- and 17-fold therapeutic doses had no effect on basic hematological, biochemical and ECG parameters charac-terizing functional state of liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system of experimental animals. Administration of tablets to rabbits in the tested doses caused a moderate dose-dependent decrease in their body weight gain, possibly related to the hypolipidemic effect. Pathohistological examination re-vealed changes that were dose-dependent: full-bloodedness of internal organs, including pituitary gland; stimulation of hematopoietic function charac-terized by increased spleen follicles and their confluence; inhibition of thyroid function and partially of spermatogenesis. At the maximum tested dose of 75 mg/kg, the studied drug had a selective specific pharmacological effect on the pituitary gland, causing a decrease in the size of basophilic cells. No irritating effect of the tablets on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract of animals was noted. Conclusion. The obtained results of the preclinical toxicological examination of tablets 0.150 g were included in the dossier on the drug prepared for transfer to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for obtaining permission to conduct clinical trials.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Belanja Modal, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi NTB Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Adzin M. Adzin Sadid , Hailuddin Hailuddin , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, local government capital expenditure, and labor on district/city GRDP in NTB Province in 2018-2022, and This study will also analyze which variables have the highest effect on the GRDP value. This study is a study that uses quantitative descriptive methods using data panel data analysis tools using EViews software 10. The results of this study indicate that foreign investment variables and domestic investment variables partially have a positive and significant effect on the GRDP variable, while the capital expenditure variable and labor variables have a positive but not significant influence. As for simultaneously the independent variables of foreign investment, domestic investment, capital expenditure, and labor simultaneously have a significant effect and for the highest variables on GRDP is a domestic investment variables.
Fundamentals of safety in mining
Authors: Gavronski Jorge
Published: September 2024

Mining is a fundamental activity for society, forming the backbone of production chains and supplying essential mineral resources for various industries. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in awareness of the environmental and social impacts associated with mining. As a result, many companies are striving to enhance their performance and comply with stricter regulations.
Today, there is a progressive trend toward the implementation of compliance practices and the pursuit of certifications, particularly in the areas of safety and sustainability, especially among the largest mining companies. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the history of environmental impacts and accidents caused by non-compliance in some organizations has fostered distrust in mining as a whole.
Mine managers bear a great responsibility to ensure the safety of workers, the quality of products, and adherence to regulations. They navigate complex situations and make decisions under pressure, requiring specialized skills and knowledge, particularly regarding social, environmental, and safety issues. Moreover, the mastery and application of modern technologies play a vital role in controlling environmental impacts and enhancing operational safety.
The author of this book brings a wealth of professional experience in mining companies and serves as a university professor, enabling him to blend practical expertise with academic research to provide a comprehensive approach to mining safety. The book is divided into 14 chapters, covering everything from the history of mining to risk management methodologies and practices, culminating in practical guidance on emergency planning and miner rescue operations.
The positive reception of the original Portuguese version encouraged the author to release this new edition in English. The aim of the English edition of "Fundamentals of Safety in Mining" is to contribute to the improvement of the mining environment by providing managers with valuable guidance and information, ultimately promoting safer mining practices and reducing risks for workers and society as a whole.
TEOREMA SOBRE ASTROFÍSICA QUÂNTICA APLICADA NA BIOSFERA TERRESTRE
Authors: HOSOKAWA ROBERTO TUYOSHI
Published: September 2024

O presente texto tem objetivo de comprovar que a constante universal do equilíbrio K, obtida dividindo a energia que faz trabalho pela energia que não faz trabalho mecânico, obedece ao Axioma de FREEDMAN na qual a Quantidade total da energia no universo é constante, baseada na lei universal da Astrofísica quântica.
Estudo da função resposta e da influência de técnicas radiográficas e de processamento nas métricas de qualidade de imagem em radiologia digital
Authors: De Oliveira Feitosa Breno , Fernandes Nascimento Amanda , Yanikian Nersissian Denise
Published: September 2024

A implementação de um programa de garantia de qualidade para equipamentos de radiografia é fundamental não apenas para assegurar a qualidade de imagem, mas também, para proteção radiológica dos pacientes e profissionais envolvidos. O estudo foca na avaliação de parâmetros de qualidade de imagem em equipamentos de radiologia digital do Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HCFMUSP), seguindo o método do documento nº 39 do IAEA. A análise das funções resposta dos detectores de radiação estudados mostrou comportamentos distintos, com influência no valor de Sinal resultante. A tensão, a distância e o foco foram os parâmetros que mais influenciaram as métricas de qualidade de imagem, resultando em coeficiente de variação máximo de 14,2% para o contraste (SDNR) e de 12,2% para a relação sinal ruído (SNR). Verificou-se que os tipos de processamento exercem influência nos parâmetros de qualidade de imagem, bem como no Índice de Exposição (EI), com uma variação máxima de 87%. Foi possível concluir que o objeto simulador utilizado é adequado para a obtenção da função resposta de detectores digitais e que as métricas de qualidade de imagem se mostraram dependentes das configurações técnicas, geométricas e de processamento.