bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROOTS OF THE SALAFI-ZAYDI CONFLICT IN YEMEN
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Political Science (Dsc) International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Saidolimov Saidkhan T. , Karimov Farkhod E. ,   Associate Professor, Doctor of Political Science (Dsc) International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the history of the emergence of Yemen's political problems, which have not been resolved in the Middle East region for many years, reflects the struggle for leadership of the countries of the region, the main actors in the conflicts and their goals, and the current state of the problem. It also analyzes the internal political and social environment and the conflict situation in Yemen. At the same time, the reasons for the struggle for power, territorial disputes and the division of one country into two parts of the representatives of the two branches of Muslims in the country, that is, the Salafis and Khushi Zaidis, were studied in detail.
"KAZAKHSTAN - UZBEKISTAN: THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHING COOPERATION AND PROSPECTS FOR STRATEGIC INTERACTION"
Authors:   associate professor, candidate of political sciences International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akmalov Shaislam I.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan over the years of independent development of the two states, their place and role in the system of modern international politics. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of all-round cooperation of these countries in recent years against the background of the growing rivalry of large states in relation to Central Asia, where Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan occupy a leading position. An attempt is being made in the context of the state visit in December 2022 of the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to Uzbekistan to determine the main contours of the upcoming multifaceted cooperation between these countries in the medium term, which will contribute to stable development and strengthening security in the region.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF VINCANIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND ITS DERIVATIVES ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND RESPIRATION UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior scientific Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Yu.R. , Khamroev T.T. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Plant Chemistry named after S.Yu. Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ruzimov E.M. ,   Junior scientific Researcher S.Y. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamdamov B.N. ,   Basic doctoral student of the Institute of Plant Chemistry named after S.Yu. Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abduazimov B.B. ,   Senior scientific Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Adizov Sh.M. ,   PhD, Senior scientific Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev P.Kh. ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, professor S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Elmuradov B.J. ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, professor S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

At the Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a number of scientists conducted extensive pharmaco-toxicological studies to study the biological activity of vincane hydrochloride and its derivatives. Based on these studies, a number of studies were conducted not only on the special pharmacological activity of the substances studied, but also on their effects on organs and systems, including respiration and blood pressure. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that in acute experiments on cats, vincanin hydrochloride and derivatives in doses of 0.3 – 5.0 showed a tendency to increase blood pressure and somewhat increased breathing. However, at higher doses, tonic clonic seizures occurred, leading to the death of experimental animals. This requires the use of these substances in very small doses, as far as possible, in order to achieve a therapeutic effect. In studies of changes in the body weight of experimental animals in dynamics, vincanin hydrochloride and pyrosaline chloride did not have a negative effect on the ratio between the control group, although they slightly changed the weight of animals, while pyrosaline iodomethylate did not have a negative effect on the change in body weight of experimental animals in dynamics compared with vincanin hydrochloride and pyrosaline chloride.
STUDY OF BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROSENSORIUS DEAFNESS
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdukodirov E.I , Vokhidov U.N. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khaydarov N.K. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Matmurodov R.J. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The criteria for the functional state of neurons of the central nervous system in the youthful period of ontogenesis are basic in terms of determining and predicting psychosomatic health, as well as possible limitations in the pathology of the hearing organ.
PAIN SYNDROMES DURING COVID-19 AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdukodirov Eldor I. , Kalanov Asliddin B. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimova Mukhabbat U. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Matmurodov Rustam J. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Botirov Sirojiddin Y. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Madinabonu F. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Pain is a common symptom associated with coronavirus infection (COVID-19). With coronavirus syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), nonspecific discomfort, such as sore throat and chest pain, is common. Pains such as headache, myalgia, or neuropathic pain also occur. The latter seems to be related to an autoimmune response or damage to the peripheral neuromuscular system or central nervous system due to the virus. In addition, chronic pain can be a complication of secondary diseases after suffering COVID-19.
FREQUENCY AND NATURE OF NEUROVEGETATIVE DISORDERS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS BY GENDER
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan, Abbasova I. A. , Nazarova J. A. ,   Center for professional development of medical personnel of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the most urgent and priority problems of modern medicine. With an increase in life expectancy, there is a significant increase in cerebrovascular pathology, in particular, chronic cerebral ischemia, with a clear correlation between dysfunction of the cardiovascular and other visceral systems of the body and deterioration in the state and functioning of the central nervous system (1,2). Autonomic dysfunction syndrome is currently considered as a comorbid pathology of chronic cerebral ischemia that accompanies it as it develops. With increasing age, the patient has a gradation of autonomic dysfunction. Changes occurring in the autonomic nervous system precede subsequent neurological disorders and serve as a manifestation of maladaptive reactions (3).
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF COVID-19
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ortikov S. S. , Khaidarov B. A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bolieva E. Sh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tract with a wide range of clinical variants. As our understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease develops, so does our philosophy regarding the approach and treatment of CRS. Endotyping gains an advantage over phenotype-based classifications due to its potential to predict disease severity and provide accurate treatment. Endotyping is particularly useful in complex cases of CRS with a nasal polyp, for which new treatment options such as biologics are now available. The latest European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps (EPOS2020) reflects these developments with updated rhinosinusitis classifications and new integrated care schemes.
DIFFUSION AND PERFUSION WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Abdulkhakimov Sh. A. , Pulatov S. S. ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Over the past decade, there has been a significant improvement in neuroimaging techniques to improve the early diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging is often used in ischemic stroke and to assess contraindications for thrombolysis.
RESULTS OF AUDIOMETRICAL INDICATORS OF COCHLEVESTIBULAR DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION DISEASE
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Ulugbek S. , Akhundjanov Nazim A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjanov Shokhimardon Kh. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Botirov Abdurasul J. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov Azizkhon Z. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the authors present the audiological description of cochleovestibular disorders against the background of arterial hypertension and the analysis of examination results. According to world statistics, more than 460 million people worldwide had hearing loss in 2019, and by 2050, their number may exceed 900 million. According to a number of foreign authors, complaints characteristic of cochleovestibular disorders (CVD) make up about 10% of patients who consult an ENT doctor, and for a general practitioner, this figure is 5%, and for a neurologist, 10-20%. Dizziness is one of the three most common complaints presented by patients to their general practitioner, occurring in 2.4-2.6% of patients during emergency consultations.
EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF LECTURES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurazzakov Y.U.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the issue of improving the effectiveness of teaching Deutsch in linguistic universities. It also describes innovative teaching methods and approaches in Deutsch. The possibilities of expanding the competences of professors and teachers in the field of modern teaching methods are highlighted in order to identify the key components necessary for the implementation of this model of teaching students a foreign language in a university.
MORPHOLOGY AND PHONOSTYLISTICS OF IMITATIVE WORDS IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Philological Sciences Uzbekistan State World Languages University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kakharova Iroda S.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the typological features of imitative words in the English and Uzbek languages, as well as their semantic and contextual characteristics. The acceptance of imitative units as lexemes with independent meaning is characteristic of the English language, but morphologically, English onomatopoeias are not included in the group of imitatives, but in the series of interjections. They are not only an exclamatory sentence, but also function as a possessive, participial, attributive, complementary, or case in a compound or together with a verb. Imitative words in English are lexemes with independent meaning, which can take word-building affixes and act as different parts of speech. The imitative units in this language are mostly monosyllabic. In English, there are more words that imitate sound, and words that imitate state are included in the category of onomatopes. Onomatopoeia in English often has a figurative meaning as well as a literal meaning. In English linguistics, they are also called imitative units, that is, exclamations. English onomatopoeic units are also used figuratively to refer to other categories. Onomatopoeia, used in such a figurative sense, becomes an indirect imitatives. Sometimes the word imitative refers to a group of direct or indirect imitatives. Such onomatopoeia can serve as a phraseological unit expressing a mode of action used in a figurative sense.
IN MATH CLASSES, TEACH STUDENTS TO SOLVE SOME EQUATIONS BY SOLVING A SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS
Authors:   Lecturer Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Kokand, Uzbekistan, Asqaraliyeva M. , Sobirov A. ,   Student Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Kokand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article describes how to solve some equations in a system of equations of equal strength, and gives examples of their solutions.
FARADAY EFFECT
Authors:   Researcher Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Sharipov M.Z. , Fayziyeva Z.Kh. ,   Researcher Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article describes a magneto-optical study of the faraday effect in rare-earth ferrite garnets. The Faraday effect is an odd magneto-optical effect in terms of magnetization, that is, the sign of the Faraday rotation depends on whether the direction of the light propagating in the crystal coincides with the direction of the magnetization vector M, or is antiparallel to the vector M. This circumstance underlies the well-known method of visual observation of magnetic domains in rare-earth ferrites - grenades.
LITERATURE ON THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE IN THE 70-80S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Salimov Samandar
Published: March 2023

It is well known that after the collapse of the Soviet state, its constituent states gained their independence one by one, and it became a topical issue to write the history of the new state in them. In some places, there have been cases of artificial antiquity of the history of their country, the creation of a history based on myths and fairy tales. In most cases, historical literature published after 1990 did not reach the historians of the neighboring state. It can be seen that the organization of scientific conferences between the fraternal peoples, the implementation of joint scientific expeditions has slowed down.
THE BEGINNING OF ROMANTICISM PERIOD AND THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN ROMANTICISM TO AMERICAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Student Uzbekistan State University of World Languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Chorieva Asila A.
Published: March 2023

Thе mаin tоpic оf our article is about Romanticism in American literature. The article will cover the history of American Romanticism and how it developed, as well as the writing style of American authors and also we speak about the influence of European Romanticism to America literature. Finally, the study will give arguments that investigate the concept of American Romanticism and well-known works of this genre in that period.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL IDEAS OF JALALIDDIN RUMI
Authors:   Lecturer Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Khamdamov Bekhzod Kh.
Published: March 2023

Analysis of the philosophical and ethical teachings of Jalaliddin Rumi, the place of the socio-philosophical, spiritual and moral teachings of the thinker in the heritage of the peoples of the Central Asian region. Love and friendship as ethical values of a philosopher. The influence of Sufism on his work.
SIMILARITIES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE STUDY
Authors:   lecturer Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan, Shukhratova Yulduzkhon
Published: March 2023

This article is about analogies in Uzbek linguistics and the idea that analogy is the object of study in both literature and linguistics, both of which are valued as artistic means of expression.
CHOICE OF EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN TEACHING MOTHER TONGUE
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Islomova Feruza
Published: March 2023

The article examines the importance of specific competencies and teaching methods that are formed in the process of learning the subject.
GENESIS AND SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF POVERTY
Authors:   Researcher Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Kholmurodov Nozimjon Q.
Published: March 2023

The concept of "poverty" has been given different definitions and descriptions by scientists and researchers. We believe that poverty is a product of the changing income inequality and other social, economic, medical and demographic processes in a market economy, and the lack of the necessary goods for people's minimum consumption. Poverty, on the other hand, is the result of long-term poverty and means that a person does not have the ability to purchase the income and resources necessary for living.
UNIQUE POETRY OF AZAM UKTAM
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Philological sciences Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Mukaddas O.
Published: March 2023

The article defines the work of the poet Azam Uktam and tells about the unique and rare artistic phenomenon of this creator.
AESTHETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS IN THE HERMENEUTICAL FEATURES OF THE INDEPENDENCE POEMS
Authors:   doctor of philosophy in philology, associate professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Mukaddas O.
Published: March 2023

In our scientific work, the aesthetic views and philosophy of life of writers are reflected, and at the same time, individual characteristics when using poems in artistic speech - the words are antonyms, synonyms and homonyms. Basically, contextual antonyms, contradictions between semes as part of the meaning of a word in intergroup antonyms, characteristic of a kind of poetic antithesis (quasi-antonym), were studied.
FORMATION OF ELITOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT
Authors:   Head of external department, doctor of philosophy, associate professor Andijan State University Andijan, Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Lolakhan A.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the dialectics of elite consciousness and social processes, the influence of elite education on personality formation, the social difference between the elite and the masses is analyzed as a separate function of elite consciousness, and it is based on the fact that the theory of "spiritual perfection" is an expression of elitology of consciousness. After all, the "spiritual world of man" is determined by his elite consciousness. The essence of "human being" is his ability to know the world. Therefore, the ratio of knowledge and knowledge and their use is the main factor of elite consciousness.
Reading Card and Index Card Match as a Learning Media in Mathematics Subject Materials of Fractions
Authors: Nining Puji Lestari  , Nur'im Septi Lestari
Published: March 2023

The application of Reading Card and Index Card Matching strategies in Mathematics is done in a fun way. The implementation repeats the material that has been given before. emphasis on numeracy skills. The focus of this research is how to apply the Reading Card and Index Card Match strategies in Mathematics in class IV MI Islamiyah Jatirogo, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This research sample uses 15 students. The method in this research is qualitative. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the application of the Reading Card and Index Card Match strategies applied in learning Mathematics has been carried out well. The teacher has been able to make lesson plans well, namely by making lesson plans and preparing media in the form of well-matched cards. In the implementation of learning the teacher has been able to carry out learning steps with the Reading Card and Index Card Match strategies. In the evaluation activities, the teacher carried out the evaluation well so that it was seen that with the Reading Card Match and Index Card Match strategies the student learning outcomes were satisfactory so that this strategy was used again in subsequent learning.
Efektivitas E-Modul Laju Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terintegrasi Video Percobaan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nada Fadhilah Antris  , Andromeda Andromeda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan e-modul laju reaksi berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terintegrasi video percobaan terdahap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain One-Group-Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 5 Padang. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes yang berbentuk pilihan ganda, terdiri dari tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest). Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan data yang diperoleh menggunakan Uji N-Gain, Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas dan Uji-U. dari hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa sampel tidak terdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen. Oleh karena itu digunakanlah Uji Mann-Whitney U-Test pada α = 0.05, didapatkan hasil asymp sig 0,000 < 0,05 H0 ditolak dan nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh adalah 0,81 yang merupakan kategori tinggi sehinggadisimpulkan bahwa yang artinya siswa yang belajar menggunakan bahan ajar e-mdoul laju reaksi berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terintegrasi video percobaan efektif digunakan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Padang.
La temperatura como un factor de crecimiento en juveniles de tilapia roja en las condiciones climáticas de cd. Altamirano, Guerrero
Authors: Pineda Hernández Itzel , Escobar Sarabia Ludybed , Zavala Hernández Francisco , Carachure Olmos Pedro , Álvarez Díaz Guadalupe , Rodríguez Torres Cesar del Ángel
Published: March 2023

Se comparó el desarrollo de juveniles de tilapia roja en temperatura promedio de 34oC en condiciones no controladas, para determinar los parámetros físico químico y rasgos productivos (peso y longitud). Se evaluaron 6 tinas de 3 metros de diámetro con un total de 450 organismos por tina donde se llevaron a cabo biometrías sobre el peso y longitud, así como también se contabilizo la sobrevivencia y mortalidad. Se evaluó el estudio a través del análisis de ANAVA y Duncan. Se reportó un oxigeno promedio  5.5 mg/l en cada tina; un  pH 7.8; se concluye que Tilapia roja  tiene un crecimiento  desigual a través del análisis estadístico  con los rasgos productivos  y la prueba de t-student.  Alcanzando un peso  28 g  y longitud 12 cm.  Con un factor de conversión alimenticia de  1,2 y 2,0 para cada tina de geomembranas. Las ECA fueron de 81,6 y 39,7% para cada tina, con  mortalidad de 19, 68%. Con las pruebas estadísticas se muestra que no existieron  diferencias significativas en los rasgos productivos de los organismos. Pero se presentó problemas de exoltamia  y bacterias  como Streptococcus iniae y Aeromonas hydropilas debido a las altas temperaturas registradas de hasta 34 OC durante su proceso de evaluación.
Caducidad de la prisión preventiva en el ecuador desde la perspectiva de la corte constitucional y la corte nacional de justicia. Justicia constitucional frente a la justicia ordinaria
Authors: Quishpe Paulo Cesar
Published: March 2023

En el estudio se analiza la caducidad de la prisión preventiva en el Ecuador desde la perspectiva de la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Nacional de Justicia. Tiene como objetivo general determinar la contracción existente entre la sentencia de la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Nacional de Justicia en relación con los plazos de caducidad de la prisión preventiva en el Ecuador. En su desarrollo se establecen los fundamentos teóricos doctrinarios de la prisión preventiva, se analiza la prisión preventiva y el plazo razonable en la legislación ecuatoriana, al tiempo en que se expiden las sentencias de la Corte Nacional y Constitucional y se expone la contradicción existente entre la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Nacional. Se desarrolló a través de una metodología cualitativa, con el apoyo del método dogmático e interpretativo, se analizaron las Sentencias Nº 207- 11- JH/20 y Nº 2505-19-EP/21 de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, además de la sentencia Nº 17751- 2022- 00001 de la Sala especializada de lo Contencioso Tributario de la Corte Nacional de Justicia. Se concluye que al ser la Corte Constitucional el máximo intérprete de las normas de la Constitución del Ecuador los criterios vertidos en la sentencia Nº 207- 11- JH/20 son obligatorios atendiendo el carácter vinculantes que tienen sus sentencias y dictámenes, en consecuencia el criterio de la justicia constitucional respecto a la caducidad de los plazos de la prisión preventiva prevalece sobre la justicia ordinaria y son de directa e inmediata aplicación por parte de los jueces y operadores de la justicia.
Comunicación asertiva para la resolución de conflictos laborales en el Área de Recursos Humanos de la circunscripción Judicial de Ñeembucú
Authors: García Ocampo Fátima Romina
Published: March 2023

La investigación estudió la comunicación asertiva para resolver conflictos laborales en el área de Recursos Humanos de la Circunscripción Judicial de Ñeembucú. Se analizaron variables relacionadas a características de la comunicación interna, estilo de conductas asertivas y habilidades para resolver conflictos laborales. Se utilizó una metodología de nivel descriptivo de corte trasversal prospectivo, basado en el enfoque únicamente cuantitativo. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario de comunicación interna, el Test de asertividad y el Test de habilidades para resolver conflictos laborales. La población estuvo compuesta por 14 funcionarios del área de RRHH. Los resultados permiten concluir que existe una comunicación asertiva para resolver conflictos laborales, instalada como sistema de interrelación personal y laboral en los funcionarios, que favorece la comunicación entre pares en el ámbito laboral.
Construcción y validación de la escala de bienestar en el aula en entornos virtuales
Authors: Rodríguez Ugalde Eugenia , Díaz Rojas André
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo central la construcción y validación de la Escala de bienestar en el aula en entornos virtuales. Se trata de una investigación en la cual se construyó y validó una escala tipo Likert de 20 ítems, que fue sometida a una validación de jueces expertos, quienes evaluaron la pertinencia y la claridad en la redacción de cada ítem. Para determinar la pertinencia, la eficiencia y confiabilidad y la correlación de todos los ítems, se sometió la escala a la V de Aiken, a la correlación de Pearson y al Alfa de Cronbach, respectivamente. En el estudio participaron 10 jueces expertos de las áreas de Psicología, Metodología de la Investigación y Pedagogía. También, participaron 350 estudiantes de la escuela de Ciencias Administrativas, de una universidad privada de Costa Rica, durante el periodo comprendido del 2021 al 2022. Entre los resultados obtenidos se destaca que la V de Aiken total determinó que el instrumento posee pertinencia en todos los ítems y una redacción clara. A su vez, la correlación de Pearson demostró que el instrumento posee una alta eficiencia y confiabilidad. Finalmente, el Alfa de Cronbach, arrojó que el instrumento es altamente fiable gracias a la alta correlación que existe entre los ítems.
La dislexia: rol del docente en el diagnóstico precoz en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Bastidas González Katiuska Adelaida , Jumbo Jumbo Freddy Vicente , Mazón Vera Virginia Salome , Bastidas González Luis David
Published: March 2023

Los docentes juegan un papel importante en la detección precoz de este problema de aprendizaje, por ser el primero en detectar la dificultad que tiene el niño en aprender. El maestro debe conocer dificultades y potencialidades de sus estudiantes para ayudarlos de manera específica, este problema debe corregirse durante la infancia, si no empeora creando problemas de conducta, realizar un diagnóstico temprano ayudara al niño en su salud emocional. Por eso la interrogante de este artículo es: ¿Cuál es el rol del docente en el diagnóstico precoz de la dislexia en los estudiantes de Educación Básica? Estudiar esta dificultad, presentar formas para que el docente pueda reconocer, realizar evaluaciones y diagnósticos precoz de niños disléxicos. Por aquello, se efectuó una búsqueda bibliográfica en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y en las bases de datos SCIELO, también en revistas educativas, artículos científicos, libros, etc. para superar la dislexia entre los estudiantes, para facilitar el diagnóstico precoz y brindar apoyo profesional calificado, se requiere que los educadores cuenten con una formación, habilidades y competencias adecuadas. Asimismo, se encuentra en línea con la política gubernamental de incentivar y fomentar la detección temprana de la dislexia en la educación superior de los docentes.
Subjetividades de los saberes y prácticas profesionales en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Maas Góngora Lucely , García Jiménez María Alberta , Tello Pompa Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2023

La formación para el cuidado de enfermería ha tenido una evolución de más de 100 años en América Latina, resulta importante indagar los aspectos subjetivos de esta formación lo que permite visibilizar la complejidad de las vivencias en el proceso de construcción y reconstrucción del conocimiento en estudiantes. Objetivo: comprender los aspectos subjetivos que envuelven la adquisición de saberes y prácticas en la formación de profesionales de enfermería. Metodología: estudio cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico. Resultados:  Se obtuvieron dos categorías de análisis La práctica clínica como momento de autocrítica y reconocimiento y La brecha entre la academia y el campo práctico.
LANGUAGE PERSONALITY VS LANGUAGE IDENTITY. AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Larysa
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the criteria of national identity of the language personality. E.H. Erickson’s research model of identity is substantiated in the projection on the biography and formation of the Ukrainian-centric worldview of Ahatanhel Krymskyi: entry into Ukrainian verbal culture, formation of worldview dominants, polyphony of personality, circumstances of life and creative activity and their influence on personality. It is argued that language is one of the dominant criteria of identity realized in human activity.
The projection of identification criteria E.Kh. Erickson on the linguistic personality of A. Krymskyi’s includes an analysis of the methods formed by scientists to study the material. The principles of scientific interpretation acquired at the Lazarev Institute include different perspectives – research and educational, which complement the argument. A. Krymskyi’s Eastern studies deepen scientific observations also in the aspect of translated representations of texts. The encyclopedic personality is harmonized in this case with incredible efficiency. A feature, however, characteristic of ascetic scientists of the Ukrainian Renaissance/
The author came to the conclusion that the dramatic collisions of A. Krymskyi’s creative and personal life, his service to the Ukrainian cause, his conscious choice of life line, determination of priorities allow to develop the criteria of E.Kh. Erickson in the Ukrainian reality. The language, forms of its life and development – a possible, but not the only criterion for identification. Acquired, recognized, rooted in human consciousness, language can become a behavioral, value, worldview of the individual, motivating his activities. However, it is activity that harmonizes the spiritual and natural worlds of man, his existential choice of identification in space and time.
آلية الرقابة على تنفيذ الموازنة العامة في ظل قانون الإدارة المالية الاتحادية رقم 6 لسنة 2019
Authors: حاتم شداد
Published: March 2023

نجد انه لغرض تنظيم القواعد والإجراءات التي تحكم الإدارة المالية والمحاسبية في مجال الرقابة على الموازنة العامة الاتحادية، كأحد المجالات التي سعى من ورائها المشرع المالي العراقي إلى إصدار قانون الإدارة المالية الاتحادية رقم 6 لسنة 2019 النافذ، سعياً منه لتوجيه جميع الإيرادات الاتحادية إلى الخزينة العامة لتغطية الإنفاق العام، وبما للرقابة على الموازنة العامة من أثر في ضمان حسن استخدام الأموال العامة والتثبت من احترام وحدات الإنفاق لقواعد الإدارة المالية النافذ وعدم خروجها عما هو مرسوم ومصادق عليه من قبل السلطة التشريعية، وما يكون لذلك من أثر في مكافحة الفساد المالي والإداري, وبالنظر إلى أهمية هذا الموضوع، فقد بحثنا موضوع آلية الرقابة على تنفيذ الموازنة العامة في ظل قانون الإدارة المالية رقم 6 لسنة 2019، وبحثنا ذلك في مبحثين، تناولنا في المبحث الأول الرقابة التي تمارس من قبل السلطة التنفيذية ، وفي المبحث الثاني تطرقنا إلى الرقابة التي تمارس من قبل السلطة التشريعية، ودور الهيئات المستقلة في الرقابة على تنفيذ الموازنة العامة
أحكام نقض عقد ناقص الأهلية دراسة مقارنة في ضوء القانون المدني العراقي والمصري
Authors: عزيز أسعد
Published: March 2023

بخصوصها إذا ما تقرر نقض عقد ناقص الأهلية أو إبطاله، كونه لا يلزم إلا برد ما عاد عليه من منفعة بسبب تنفيذ ذلك العقد، والمقصود بتلك المنفعة أن يستخدم ناقص الأهلية ما حصل عليه في اشباع حاجة حقيقية أو تحقيق نفع لصالحه، بينما لا يكون الأمر كذلك إذا كان قد صرفه في شهواته وملذاته أو كان قد تبرع به لشخص آخر، وقد تكون المشكلة أكثر تعقيداً حينما يتسبب ناقص الأهلية بتدليسه أو تقصيره في ايهام الغير وجعله يعتقد عن غلط أنه يرتبط مع شخص كامل الأهلية، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى عدم تحقيق التوازن بين مصالح الأطراف المتعارضة، لذا حاولت هذه الدراسة قدر الإمكان اعادة تحقيق التوازن بين مصالح ناقص الأهلية ومصالح المتعاقد الآخر حسن النية، وعدم فسح المجال لناقص الأهلية في أن يجعل من الامتياز الذي منحه إياه المشرع العراقي، سلاحاً يشهره في وجه المتعاقد الآخر حسن النية من أجل الإضرار به والحصول على أمواله دون حق، ولإنجاز ذلك تناولنا الموضوع وفق خطة بحثية تضمنت جميع جوانبه، وختمنا الدراسة بخاتمة بينّا فيها أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها والمقترحات التي نرتئي تقديمها للمشرع العراقي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: العقود، ناقص الأهلية، البطلان، النقض، حسن النية
الأليات القانونية لأصلاح ضرر التلوث البيئي
Authors: ملحم سعد
Published: March 2023

ان خطر التلوث البيئي خطر ذو طبيعة خاصة تتمثل في صعوبة نسبته إلى شخص معين يكون مسؤولاً عن تعويض الأضرار المترتبة عليه، مما يجعل من غير الممكن دائماً تطبيق القواعد قواعد المسؤولية التقصيرية في القانون المدني ولاسيما فيما يتعلق بالضرر المحض المتمثل بالتلف الذي يلحق بالعناصر الطبيعية للبيئة. لذلك نهدف في هذا البحث الوقوف على أفضل الوسائل القانونية لإصلاح ما أصاب البيئة من تلوث سبّبَ ضررً للإنسان أو ضررً محضً للبيئة، سواء بإزالة هذا التلوث كلياً أم على الأقل التخفيف من آثارهِ الضارة على الإنسان والبيئة، وبما يُعيد للوسط البيئي توازنهُ الذي اختل

الكلمات المفتاحية: تلوث، البيئة، التعويض، الضرر، التقدير الجزافي، التقدير الموحد.
حق المستهلك بالحصول على المعلومات في عقود المعلومات
Authors: ابراهيم اخلاص
Published: March 2023

فرزت ثورة المعلومات وتقنيات الاتصال نمطاً جديداً من العقود انصب إبرامها وتنفيذها في الوسط الالكتروني، واندرج محل تلك التصرفات والعقود على المعلومات التي لم تعد مجرد وسيلة للحصول على لمعرفة بل أضحت قيمة مالية وتنافسية، ولذا اصبح الحصول عليها من اهم متطلبات المستهلك، ومن اجل حصول المستهلك على تلك المعلومات وتمكينه من التواصل معها اوجد التعامل الالكتروني التزامات وضمانات تضمن الحد الأدنى من حصول المستهلك على تلك المعلومات، فكان لازما على مقدم المعلومات من تقديم كل ما يساعد المستهلك في حصوله على محل العقد ويضمن كفاية هذه المعلومات وبيانها بشكل واضح كيفية التواصل مع خدمات مقدم المعلومات ومع المعلومات التي يرغب المستهلك بالحصول عليها، بل ويتعاقد من اجل الاستفادة منها، وهو ما جعل من هذا الضمان عنصراً في ابرام العقد وتنفيذه إذ بدونه لا يستطيع المستهلك البسيط من الولوج لموقع مقدم المعلومات، وهو ما يشكل اخلالاً بواحد من التزامات مقدم الخدمة توجب إيجاد حماية خاصة للمستهلك تجاه عدم كفاية المعلومات المقدمة من مقدم المعلومات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: عقود المعلومات، ضمانات المستهلك، حماية المستهلك الالكتروني، اعلام المستهلك، خدمات المعلومات
Kevesebb borospince, több szakma Rendőrségi Együttműködési Program Magyarország és Hollandia rendőrségei között 1993–1995
Authors: Budavári Árpád
Published: March 2023

Aim: The author introduces the Police Cooperation Program of the Dutch and Hungarian police between 1993 and 1995. By getting to know the program and the evaluation report, we can gain insight into the role played by international relations in the transformation of the police after the regime change, how the Dutch police saw the operation of the Hungarian police at the time and what leadership opinions surrounded the cooperation.Methodology: The article is based on the primary source analysis of the documentation found during the archival research of the evaluation study of the program, which is supplemented by relevant domestic literary sources.Findings: Based on the examination of the evaluation report, which was written in an open and critical spirit, it can be concluded that – although the leaders of the Hungarian police were able to get to know the operation of the decentralized Dutch police, which fits into the civil administration and is close to the people – they refrained from the Hungarian transformation based on similar principles. Based on the knowledge of the report, the need for comprehensive research of the TC Team Consult investigation is formulated.Value: As a contemporary document, the evaluation report clearly illustrates the problems of the police during the democratic transition and can provide ammunition for future research on police reforms.
A Rare Cause of Bloody Defecation: A Case Report
Authors: ÇİL Barış , KABAK Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis, which is mainly caused by the mammalian tubercle bacilli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, is life-threatening disease transmitted from human-tohuman via the airborne route. Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) tuberculosis is usually caused by swallowing infected sputum or spread of bacilli smears to the GIT. A 36-year-old male patient presented to our outpatient clinic with a one-year history of weight loss, abdominal pain, nausea, and bloody stools for the past three months. Colonoscopy revealed giant and mucopurulent exudates in the cecum, ileocecal valve, and ileum. On histopathological examination, both ileum and ascending colon biopsies showed multiple granuloma formations with caseous necrosis and multinuclear giant cells. The Ehrlich-Ziehl-Neelsen histochemical staining revealed multiple foci of acid-fast bacilli compatible with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chest X-ray showed bilateral infiltration of the upper zones. Acid-resistant bacilli were positive in the sputum smear test. The patient was diagnosed with GIT and pulmonary tuberculosis and appropriate treatment was initiated. This rare case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis and delayed diagnosis can cause the bacteria to infect other organs through blood, lymphatic system, or direct spread.
Pakistan Flood: Prevalence of Mental Health Crisis An Alarming Situation
Authors: SARFARAZ Yousra , RAFİQUE Ammara , SOHAİL Nida
Published: March 2023

Pakistan is facing weather extremities since the beginning of this year. Recent flood has sparked a major health crisis within the victims. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression within survivors (adults and children) is relatively high and step should be taken in time to cure there deteriorating mental health.
POLICIES OF IMPROVING DEVELOPERS’ WILLINGNESS TO IMPLEMENT PREFABRICATED BUILDING: A CASE STUDY FROM CHINA
Authors: Su Yikun , Xue Hong , Han Rui , Zhang Shoujian , Sun Zhi , Song Yirou
Published: March 2023

Multiple policies have been formulated to promote the development of prefabricated building (PB). However, ineffective policies increase the financial burden of the governments and hinder PB development. This study aims to identify effective policies and develop a practical policy framework to encourage developers to implement PB. Text analysis is to identify the policies related to PBs from the numerous samples. A survey is to verify the effective policies and explore their effects on the developers’ willingness to implement PBs. The findings suggest that the current policy system of PBs is complete but uneven, focusing on environmental policies. The most cost-effective tools are land limitations, tax incentives, and financial support. Besides, policies are interrelated in affecting developers’ willingness to implement PBs. It provides a reference for policy evaluation in application scenarios, which expands the literature research on the policy. Meanwhile, it provides a guide for policymakers to evaluate the effectiveness of policies and formulate practical policy frameworks to promote PB development.
Circumstellar Medium Interaction in SN 2018lab, A Low-luminosity Type IIP Supernova Observed with TESS
Authors: Pearson Jeniveve , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Sand David J. , Andrews Jennifer E. , Jencson Jacob E. , Dong 董 Yize 一泽 , Bostroem K. Azalee , Valenti S. , Janzen Daryl , Retamal Nicolás Meza , Lundquist M. J. , Wyatt Samuel , Amaro R. C. , Burke Jamison , Howell D. Andrew , McCully Curtis , Hiramatsu Daichi , Jha Saurabh W. , Smith Nathan , Haislip Joshua , Kouprianov Vladimir , Reichart Daniel E. , Yang Yi , Rho Jeonghee
Published: March 2023

We present photometric and spectroscopic data of SN 2018lab, a low-luminosity Type IIP supernova (LLSN) with a V-band peak luminosity of −15.1 ± 0.1 mag. SN 2018lab was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc (DLT40) SN survey only 0.73 days post-explosion, as determined by observations from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TESS observations of SN 2018lab yield a densely sampled, fast-rising, early-time light curve likely powered by ejecta–circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction. The blueshifted, broadened flash feature in the earliest spectra (<2 days) of SN 2018lab provides further evidence for ejecta–CSM interaction. The early emission features in the spectra of SN 2018lab are well described by models of a red supergiant progenitor with an extended envelope and a close-in CSM. As one of the few LLSNe with observed flash features, SN 2018lab highlights the need for more early spectra to explain the diversity of the flash feature morphology of Type II SNe.
Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter from Observations of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with VERITAS
Authors: Acharyya A. , Archer A. , Bangale P. , Bartkoske J. T. , Batista P. , Baumgart M. , Benbow W. , Buckley J. H. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Foote G. M. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gallagher G. , Hanlon W. F. , Hervet O. , Hoang J. , Holder J. , Humensky T. B. , Jin W. , Kaaret P. , Kertzman M. , Kherlakian M. , Kieda D. , Kleiner T. K. , Korzoun N. , Krennrich F. , Lang M. J. , Lundy M. , Maier G. , McGrath C. E , Moriarty P. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Pfrang K. , Pohl M. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Roache E. , Rodd N. L. , Ryan J. L. , Sadeh I. , Saha L. , Santander M. , Sembroski G. H. , Shang R. , Splettstoesser M. , Tak D. , Tucci J. V. , Vassiliev V. V. , Williams D. A.
Published: March 2023

Dark matter is a key piece of the current cosmological scenario, with weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) a leading dark matter candidate. WIMPs have not been detected in their conventional parameter space (100 GeV ≲M

χ
≲ 100 TeV), a mass range accessible with current Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. As ultraheavy dark matter (UHDM; M

χ
≳ 100 TeV) has been suggested as an underexplored alternative to the WIMP paradigm, we search for an indirect dark matter annihilation signal in a higher mass range (up to 30 PeV) with the VERITAS γ-ray observatory. With 216 hr of observations of four dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we perform an unbinned likelihood analysis. We find no evidence of a γ-ray signal from UHDM annihilation above the background fluctuation for any individual dwarf galaxy nor for a joint-fit analysis, and consequently constrain the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section of UHDM for dark matter particle masses between 1 TeV and 30 PeV. We additionally set constraints on the allowed radius of a composite UHDM particle.
Building an Acceleration Ladder with Tidal Streams and Pulsar Timing
Authors: Craig Peter , Chakrabarti Sukanya , Sanderson Robyn E. , Nikakhtar Farnik
Published: March 2023

We analyse stellar streams in action-angle coordinates combined with recent local direct acceleration measurements to provide joint constraints on the potential of our galaxy. Our stream analysis uses the Kullback–Leibler divergence with a likelihood analysis based on the two-point correlation function. We provide joint constraints from pulsar accelerations and stellar streams for local and global parameters that describe the potential of the Milky Way (MW). Our goal is to build an “acceleration ladder,” where direct acceleration measurements that are currently limited in dynamic range are combined with indirect techniques that can access a much larger volume of the MW. To constrain the MW potential with stellar streams, we consider the Palomar 5, Orphan, Nyx, Helmi, and GD1 streams. Of the potential models that we have considered here, the preferred potential for the streams is a two-component Staeckel potential. We also compare the vertical accelerations from stellar streams and pulsar timing, defining the function

f
(
z
)
=

α

1
pulsar

z
−

∂
Φ

∂
z

, where Φ is the MW potential determined from stellar streams and α
1 pulsar
z is the vertical acceleration determined from pulsar timing observations. Our analysis indicates that the Oort limit determined from streams is consistently (regardless of the choice of potential) lower than that determined from pulsar timing observations. The calibration we have derived here may be used to correct the estimate of the acceleration from stellar streams.
The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
Authors: Becker Juliette , Seligman Darryl Z. , Adams Fred C. , Styczinski Marshall J.
Published: March 2023

In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems. In addition to the typically considered radiative input luminosity, potentially habitable planets around white dwarfs are also subjected to significant tidal heating. The combination of these two heating sources can, for a narrow range of planetary properties and orbital parameters, continuously maintain surface temperatures amenable for habitability for planets around white dwarfs over timescales up to 10 Gyr. We show that for a specific locus of orbital parameter space, tidal heating can substantially extend the timescale of continuous habitability for a planet around a white dwarf.
Possible Disintegration of Main-belt Asteroid 2008 BJ22
Authors: Deen Sam , Hsieh Henry H.
Published: March 2023

Active asteroids are a mysterious population of objects on asteroid-like orbits that display comet-like activity produced by a diverse variety of mechanisms, providing glimpses of the ongoing evolution of the asteroid belt and near-Earth objects. We report the identification of a new active asteroid 2008 BJ22, from images obtained by the Subaru Telescope in 2008. The object was not detected in earlier Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope images obtained in 2005 down to a 3σ limiting magnitude of m

r
 ∼ 24, corresponding to a V-band absolute magnitude of H

V
 > 18.4, more than 3 mag fainter than the absolute magnitude computed from 2008 data. Analysis of later images obtained by the Dark Energy Camera on the 4.0 m Victor M. Blanco Telescope in 2013 set the object’s current V-band absolute magnitude at H

V
 > 19.3. These results suggest that 2008 BJ22 was discovered in an active state in 2008 January.