bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About problems of the transformation Law in the era of digitalization
Authors: Минин А.Я.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются вопросы развития права в эпоху цифровизации права и государства, что значимо для качественной подготовки специалистов со знанием цифровых IT, иных новаций правового образования, приведены приоритетные тенденции развития российского права в условиях становления цифрового общества. На процесс развития права влияют темпы роста профессионализма педагогов и обучающихся, ряд социальных факторов, включая последствия цифровизации права, опыт реализации современных цифровых технологий в социогуманитарных сферах. Основываясь на анализе российских научных работ, автор полагает, что разработку необходимого цифрового кодекса, вероятно, постигнет участь создания информационного кодекса.

this paper discusses problems of the transformation Law in the era of digitalization, development of quality to digital-lawyer with used e-learning and LMS, basis tendency of development Russian Law. It is the fact that there are not have enough special personnel in the Law higher education sphere Russia, who worked in practice of digital transformation social-humanitarian sphere. Based on the analysis of Russian academic works the author concludes that to create a digital codex may be the same fatality of information codex.
The right of military personnel to vocational education as a condition for the formation of a new elite in Russia
Authors: Болотова Е.Л.
Published: January 2025

принцип реализации государственной политики в сфере образования о создании условий для самореализации каждого человека выступает в качестве гарантии права на образование. Военнослужащие обладают этим правом с некоторыми ограничениями, установленными Федеральными законами от 27.05.1998 г. № 76-ФЗ «О статусе военнослужащих», от 29.12.2012 № 273-ФЗ «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» и подзаконными актами федеральных государственных органов, осуществляющих подготовку кадров в интересах обороны и безопасности государства. В современных условиях социально-экономического развития России появился запрос на формирование кадрового резерва для госуправления, госкорпораций, везде, где управление связано с интересами страны. Нужны люди, способные жертвовать собой и вести за собой других. Военнослужащие, доказавшие свою преданность России, в настоящее время имеют дополнительные гарантии по реализации права на профессиональное образование как условия подготовки национально ориентированной элиты. Они, которые служат России, проверенные делом, будут составлять ее новую подлинную элиту, способную защищать национальные интересы страны.

the principle of implementing state policy in the field of education on creating conditions for the self-realization of each person acts as a guarantee of the right to education. Military personnel have this right with certain restrictions established by Federal Laws No. 76-FZ dated 05/27/1998 "On the Status of Military Personnel", No. 273-FZ dated 12/29/2012 "On Education in the Russian Federation" and by-laws of federal state bodies engaged in personnel training in the interests of defense and security of the state. In modern conditions of socio-economic development of Russia, there is a request for the formation of a personnel reserve for public administration, state corporations, wherever management is related to the interests of the country. We need people who can sacrifice themselves and lead others. Military personnel who have proven their loyalty to Russia currently have additional guarantees for the realization of the right to vocational education as a condition for training a nationally oriented elite. They who serve Russia, proven by their deeds, will make up its new genuine elite, capable of protecting the national interests of the country.
Inheritance contract as a new way of disposing of possessions in case of death of a person
Authors: Мякинина С.Б.
Published: January 2025

Федеральным законом «О внесении изменений в статью 256 части первой и часть третью Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации» от 19 июля 2018 г. № 217-ФЗ существенно расширены возможности распоряжения имуществом на случай смерти, наряду с обычным завещанием стало возможным совершать совместные завещания супругов, завещания, предусматривающие создание наследственного фонда и заключать наследственные договоры. Очевидно, что сама конструкция договора существенно отличает наследственный договор от других видов распоряжений имуществом на случай смерти, эта новелла российского гражданского законодательства требует анализа достоинств и недостатков, отличительных черт от завещания и других договоров, а также востребованности на практике, чему и будет посвящена данная статья. Очевидно, что наследственный договор совмещает в себе черты завещания и договоров пожизненного содержания с иждивением (ренты), он также может быть смоделирован по конструкции договора доверительного управления имуществом, но представляет собой своеобразный институт наследственного права. Автор приходит к выводу о рисковом характере наследственного договора и небольшой востребованности данного рода сделки в правоприменительной практике.

Federal Law No. 217-FZ "On Amendments to Article 256 of Part One and Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation" dated July 19, 2018, significantly expanded the possibilities for disposing of property in the event of death, along with an ordinary will, it became possible to make joint wills of spouses, wills providing for the creation of an inheritance fund and conclude inheritance agreements. Obviously, the very construction of the contract significantly distinguishes the inheritance contract from other types of disposition of property in the event of death, this novelty of the Russian civil legislation requires an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, distinguishing features from the will and other contracts, as well as the demand in practice, which will be the subject of this article. It is obvious that the inheritance contract combines the features of a will and lifetime maintenance contracts with dependency (annuity), It can also be modeled as a trust agreement but is a kind of institution of inheritance law. It is obvious that the inheritance contract combines the features of a will and lifetime maintenance contracts with dependency (annuity) but is a kind of institution of inheritance law. The author concludes about the risky nature of the inheritance contract and the low demand for this type of transaction in law enforcement practice.
Management of educational systems: a risk-based approach
Authors: Ван Синьцэ
Published: January 2025

риск – неотъемлемая часть любого предприятия и мероприятия. Что бы вы ни делали, всегда есть вероятность, что что-то пойдет не так. Особенно это актуально для бизнеса, поскольку в этой сфере риски существуют в самых разных формах и могут проявляться в самых неожиданных ситуациях. Именно поэтому существует риск-ориентированный подход, который позволяет действовать максимально эффективно в условиях повышенного риска. В чем суть этого процесса? Каковы его факторы? Используется ли он в Российской Федерации, и если да, то на каком уровне? Статья посвящена сущности и специфике риск-ориентированного подхода.

risk is an integral part of any enterprise and event. No matter what you do, there is always a chance that something will go wrong. This is especially true for business, because in this area risks exist in a variety of forms and can manifest themselves in the most unexpected places and moments. That is why there is a risk-based approach that allows you to act as effectively as possible in conditions of increased risk. What is the essence of this process? What are its factors? Is it used in the Russian Federation, and if so, at what level? This article will be entirely devoted to what a risk-based approach is and all the details that are associated with it.
Integration of the riskological component into the structure of training education managers in the system of higher
Authors: Савенкова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье исследуется значимость рискологической подготовки менеджеров образования (специалисты органов управления образованием, руководители различных служб в образовании, учителя) и обосновывается ее необходимость включения в образовательные программы в системе высшего педагогического образования.

the article examines the importance of risk training for education managers (education management bodies, heads of various educational services, teachers) and substantiates its necessity and significance in training in the system of higher pedagogical education.
Cultural-Historical Psychology and Modern Educational Practices
Authors: Баянова Л.Ф.
Published: January 2025

культурно-историческая концепция Л.С. Выготского оказывает существенное влияние на современные образовательные практики. Понятия «зона ближайшего развития», «социальная ситуации развития», «высшие психические функции» сформировали семантику педагогического мышления учителя XXI века. Для обучения и воспитания существенным является понимание культуры как системы норм. Поведение в системе нормативных ситуаций оценивается с точки зрения его культурной конгруэнтности.

the cultural-historical concept by Lev Vygotsky had a sufficient impact on educational methods practiced today. A 21st century teacher’s mind operates such vocabulary as “zone of proximal development”, ‘social situation of development’, and “higher mental functions”. For upbringing and educational purposes, it is vital to view culture as a system of standards. In terms of normative situations, behavior is assessed by its cultural congruence.
Family in the perspective of modern cultural transformations
Authors: Войлокова М.Е.
Published: January 2025

социокультурная природа семьи обуславливает ее способность к изменениям. Являясь зеркалом мировоззрений, господствующих на конкретных этапах исторического развития общества, семья как социальный институт не может избежать кризисных состояний в эпоху трансформаций. В данной статье рассматриваются изменения института семьи как попытки стабилизации ее функционирования в новых условиях.

the sociocultural nature of the family determines its ability to change. Being a mirror of the worldviews prevailing at specific stages of the historical development of society, the family as an institution cannot avoid crisis states in the era of transformations. This article examines the changes in the institution of the family as an attempt to stabilize functioning in new conditions.
Strategies for preserving the cultural heritage of the city of Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Емельянова К.Д. , Майборода Э.Т.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена изучению важности сохранения культурного наследия Санкт-Петербурга. Представлен междисциплинарный взгляд на роль культурного наследия в целом. Были выявлены и представлены некоторые проблемы стратегий по сохранению культурного наследия Санкт-Петербурга. В качестве рекомендаций были предложены стратегии по сохранению силуэта города, а также была рассмотрена важная роль блогеров в информировании и продвижении важности сохранения культурного наследия.

the article is devoted to the study of the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of the city of Saint Petersburg. An interdisciplinary view of the role of cultural heritage, in general, is presented. Some problems of strategies for preserving the cultural heritage of St. Petersburg have been identified and presented. Strategies to preserve the city's skyline were proposed as recommendations, and the important role of bloggers in informing and promoting importance of cultural heritage preservation was examined.
The position of the economic sphere in traditional and modern societies: general and special
Authors: Сулимов С.И. , Черниговских И.В.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена сравнительному анализу роли экономики в функционировании сфер общественной жизни в традиционном и современном обществах. В качестве исторического примера традиционного социума с доминирующей экономической сферой рассматривается Венецианская республика, а в качестве ее современного аналога – Сингапур.

this work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the role of economics in the functioning of spheres of public life in traditional and modern societies. As a historical example of a traditional society with a dominant economic sphere, the Republic of Venice is considered, and Singapore is considered as its modern analogue.
Franz Schubert as the founder of the Romantic tradition in World music and training of musicians
Authors: Лю Хаосюань
Published: January 2025

в этой статье анализируется связь уникальности музыкального творчества Шуберта с романтическими музыкальными чертами его произведений, понимаются факторы, влияющие на формирование романтического стиля в творчестве Шуберта. Автор делает вывод, что Франц Шуберт оказал революционное влияние на европейскую и мировую музыкальную культуру, а его творческие инновации способствовали созданию системы воспитания молодых художников и композиторов.

this article analyzes the relationship between the uniqueness of Schubert's music creation and the romantic musical characteristics of his works, understands the factors that influence the formation of Schubert's romantic style, and concludes that Schubert has had a revolutionary impact on European and world music culture. His creative innovation helps cultivate young artists and composers.
Cultural paradigm of modern higher school in socio-humanitarian research
Authors: Ревзин Д.И.
Published: January 2025

студенты в России сталкиваются с рядом проблем в образовательной сфере, которые могут серьезно влиять на их учебный опыт и дальнейшее профессиональное развитие. Среди основных проблем – недостаточное финансирование университетов, устаревшие учебные программы, недостаток актуальных учебных материалов, недостаток поддержки для студентов с ограниченными возможностями и ограниченный доступ к международным образовательным возможностям. Эти проблемы могут создать не только препятствия для студентов в получении качественного образования и влиять на их будущую успешную карьеру, но и пагубно влиять на экономику страны. Для решения этих проблем необходима более активная поддержка со стороны государства, университетов и образовательных организаций, а также более широкое обсуждение и осведомленность о проблемах, с которыми сталкиваются студенты.

students in Russia face several challenges in the educational field that can seriously affect their learning experience and further development. Some of the major challenges include inadequate university funding, outdated curriculum, lack of up-to-date study materials, lack of support for students with disabilities, and limited access to international educational opportunities. These problems can not only create obstacles for students in obtaining a quality education and affect their future successful careers, but also have a detrimental effect on the country's economy. To solve these problems, more active support from the state, universities and educational organizations is needed, as well as a wider discussion and awareness of the problems faced by students.
Preserving and Promoting China's Musical Cultural Heritage
Authors: Мэн Сяоюй
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье приводится анализ деятельности по сохранению и популяризации музыкального культурного наследия Китая. Автором приводится краткая характеристика национальной музыкальной культуры, а также рассматриваются ее отличительные черты и краткая история развития. Особое внимание уделяется процессу сохранения традиционной музыки, который может быть осуществлен посредством ее адаптации к современным реалиям и ориентированностью на широкие массы. Автором предлагается несколько путей сохранения и популяризации национальной музыкальной культуры: классификация произведений, создание музеев традиционной культуры, проведение туристических туров по местам возникновения того или иного музыкального жанра, проведение музыкальных фестивалей и концертов, а также включение традиционной китайской музыки в образовательные программы учебных заведений.

this article provides an analysis of the activities to preserve and popularize the musical cultural heritage of China. The author provides a brief description of the national musical culture, as well as examines its distinctive features and a brief history of development. Particular attention is paid to the process of preserving traditional music, which can be carried out through its adaptation to modern realities and focus on the broad masses. The author suggests several ways to preserve and popularize the national musical culture: classifying works, creating museums of traditional culture, conducting tourist tours to the places of origin of a particular musical genre, holding music festivals and concerts, as well as including traditional Chinese music in the educational program of educational institutions.
Choral singing as a practice of spiritual and moral development of the personality of students of general education institutions
Authors: Бурова А.А.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье дается краткий обзор истории становления отечественного хорового искусства. Рассматриваются аспекты положительного влияния занятий хоровым пением на всестороннее развитие и духовно-нравственное воспитание обучающихся общеобразовательных учреждений. В качестве иллюстрации приводится опыт детской музыкальной школы им П.Г. Чеснокова и ее выпускников.

in this article the brief history of choral singing art in Russia is presented. The aspects of positive influence of choral singing in spiritual and moral development of students of general education institutions are submitted for consideration. The experience is illustrated by the history of Children's Music School named after P.G. Chesnokov and its graduates.
A museum in a multicultural region
Authors: Поршунова Л.С.
Published: January 2025

музей Природы и Человека в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре известен в регионе и за его пределами своей активной деятельностью в сфере поликультурного диалога. Югра – один из самых поликультурных регионов России. Жители округа идентифицируют себя как представителей различных этнических общностей, говорят на разных языках, исповедуют разные религии, но все они называют себя югорчанами и объединяются для решения задач благополучия и процветания своего региона. Программы и специальные мероприятия музея для различных категорий посетителей позволяют выстраивать взаимообогащающие отношения как музею со своим окружением, так и сообществам между собой. В свою очередь, для музея акцент на поликультурность в исследовательской, хранительской, просветительской, популяризирующей деятельности позволяет посмотреть на свою коллекцию под новым углом зрения, увидеть иные возможности ее комплектования и презентации, привлечь посетителей, не бывавших раньше в музее, разнообразить и наполнить новым смыслом уже сложившиеся отношения с местным сообществом.

the Museum of Nature and Man in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra is known in the region and beyond for its active work in the field of multicultural dialogue. Ugra is one of the most multicultural regions of Russia. And despite what ethnic group the residents of the district consider themselves to be, what languages they speak and what they believe, they all call themselves Ugra residents and unite to solve the problems of the well-being and prosperity of their region. The museum's programs and special events for various categories of visitors allow us to build mutually enriching relationships both for the museum and its surroundings, and for communities among themselves. In turn, for a museum, the emphasis on multiculturalism in research, storage, educational, and popularization activities allows you to look at your collection from a new angle, see other possibilities for its acquisition and presentation, attract visitors who have not been to the museum before, diversify it and fill it with new meaning. already established relationships with the local community.
Digital technologies in the Islamic Education system
Authors: Хаконова М.М.
Published: January 2025

в настоящем исследовании определяется влияние цифровизации на современную систему исламского образования. Анализируются глобальные тренды применения цифровых технологий в исламском образовании, получившие распространение в других странах. Обозначается характер и перспективы дальнейшего использования цифровых технологий в отечественном образовательном процессе при формировании системы непрерывного исламского образования в Российской Федерации. В исследовании отмечается, что внедрение цифровых технологий определило повышение мобильности и гибкости среди российских студентов-мусульман. Постепенное усиление цифрового и технологического компонента сделало возможным формирование реальной системы непрерывного образования в России. При этом нельзя не отметить, что цифровые технологии расширили границы привычной образовательной среды. Теперь благодаря им студент может выбирать как технологии собственного образования, так и место обучения. Таким образом, цифровые технологии влияют на формат выстраиваемой образовательной системы, в которой постепенно начинают преобладать глобализационный элемент.

this study determines the impact of digitalization on the modern system of Islamic education. The article analyzes the global trends in the use of digital technologies in Islamic education, which have become widespread in other countries. The nature and prospects of further use of digital technologies in the domestic educational process in the formation of a system of continuous Islamic education in the Russian Federation are outlined. The study notes that the introduction of digital technologies has led to increased mobility and flexibility among Russian Muslim students. The gradual strengthening of the digital and technological component has made it possible to form a real system of continuing education in Russia. At the same time, it should be noted that digital technologies have expanded the boundaries of the usual educational environment. Now, thanks to them, the student can choose both the technology of his own education and the place of study. Thus, digital technologies influence the format of the educational system being built, in which the globalization element is gradually beginning to prevail.
OPTIMAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR OIL AND GAS FIELDS
Authors:   Assistant teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, Uzbekistan, Uldaykhan Batirova , uli Aytmuratov Sultamurat Qutlimurat ,   Assistant teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, Uzbekistan, Marat Karjaubaev ,   Assistant teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, Uzbekistan, Begzat Khalmuratov ,   Assistant teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The development of oil and gas fields is a complex process that requires careful planning, advanced technology, and strategic decision-making to optimize production, minimize environmental impact, and ensure long-term sustainability. This article examines the key strategies for achieving optimal development outcomes, focusing on geological assessments, reservoir management, technological innovations, economic and environmental considerations, and regulatory compliance. By integrating advanced recovery techniques, digital technologies, and automation, companies can enhance efficiency and safety in field operations. Additionally, adopting sustainable practices, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), and aligning with regulatory frameworks are crucial for minimizing environmental impacts and managing risks. Ultimately, optimal development strategies are essential for improving productivity, ensuring economic viability, and meeting environmental goals in the oil and gas industry.
Change the hardness of the alloy based on changing the composition of aluminum alloys
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sarvar Tursunbaev , Shukhrat Dovulov ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nuritdin Tadjiyev ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sobirjon Murodov ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azizakhon Turakhujaeva ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mokhinur Rakhmonova ,   Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, 100095, University 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the influence of germanium on aluminum alloys. The article examines how germanium oxide is introduced into its composition during melting of aluminum-manganese, aluminum-copper, aluminum-magnesium alloys and its hardness changes. Based on the results of the conducted research, the conclusions and suggestions of the authors are presented at the end of the article.
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF GUINEA PIG SALIVA DURING MICROBIOTA IMBALANCE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Military Field Surgery, TGSI, Uzbekistan, Khamrokulovich Babakulov Sharof
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the biochemical characteristics of guinea pig saliva under conditions of dysbiosis. Dysbiosis, which represents a disruption of normal microbiota, can significantly impact the health of animals and their physiological processes. In the course of the experiment, key components of saliva, including proteins, carbohydrates, and electrolytes, were analyzed to identify changes associated with microbiota imbalance. The results showed significant deviations in the biochemical composition of guinea pig saliva, indicating potential mechanisms by which dysbiosis affects digestion and immune response. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring microbiota status and biochemical indicators of saliva for maintaining the health of guinea pigs.
Effects of pesticides on children's organisms
Authors:   Master's student, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Nursaya Kushmuratova , Kurbanazarova Azima ,   Master's student, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Republic of Uzbekistan, Nukus, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture has raised significant concerns regarding their impact on human health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children. This study examines the effects of pesticide exposure on children's developing organisms, focusing on physiological, neurological, and developmental outcomes. Through an analysis of recent epidemiological and experimental studies, we identify the key pathways of pesticide absorption and the associated risks, including endocrine disruption, cognitive impairments, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases. The findings emphasize the heightened vulnerability of children due to their smaller body mass, faster metabolic rates, and ongoing physiological development. Recommendations for minimizing exposure include stricter regulatory measures, public education campaigns, and the promotion of organic farming practices. This research highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration to mitigate the health risks posed by pesticides and safeguard the well-being of future generations.
The course and treatment tactics of oral mucosal diseases in pregnant women
Authors:   Scientific advisor: Assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Amriddinovna Sodikova Shoira , Dilnoza Muratova ,   Students of group 504, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Dilshod Arzikulov ,   Students of group 504, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Oral mucosal diseases during pregnancy, such as pregnancy gingivitis, pyogenic granulomas, oral candidiasis, and herpes simplex virus infections, are common due to hormonal and immune changes. These conditions can cause discomfort and complications for both mother and fetus. Prevention through good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and proper nutrition is essential. Treatment strategies focus on safe, non-invasive therapies, including antimicrobial agents and antifungal treatments. Timely management ensures both maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.
The relationship component of a speech therapist with a child with developmental disabilities as a necessary component in pedagogical activity
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of Speech Therapy, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Yakutkhan
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the role and importance of the communication component of a speech therapist with children with developmental disabilities in pedagogical activity. In the field of speech therapy, establishing effective communication with children with developmental disabilities is of great importance in supporting their speech and language development. The components of a speech therapist's communication - verbal and non-verbal methods, emotional support and individual approaches - are the main tools in the development of children's speech and social skills. In pedagogical activity, especially the correct and effective organization of communication leads to noticeable positive results in the development of the child. This work provides detailed information about the role of a speech therapist in communication, his role in speech development and approaches to children.
Mechanisms for encouraging effective initiatives of students in higher educational institutions
Authors:   University of Business and Sciense, teacher of a non-state higher education institution, Uzbekistan, Abdulxodiyevna Abdullayeva Asila
Published: January 2025

Encouraging effective initiatives of students in higher education institutions is one of the most important issues for the development of society today. After all, youth is recognized as the most important resource that shapes the future of any country. The specific development of incentive mechanisms is very relevant in order to increase the efficiency of higher education and strengthen the role of students in the process of training specialists with scientific potential, initiative and innovative outlook. In this regard, this article discusses modern approaches to promoting and supporting student initiatives, scientific and theoretical foundations, foreign experience and technologies for their implementation in practice. Scientific literature, regulatory legal documents and modern scientific and theoretical sources were widely used.
Harnessing ai tools to enhance foreign language acquisition: innovations and impacts
Authors:   Teacher at the EMU University, Uzbekistan, Ismoilovna Abduvalieva Dilnoza
Published: January 2025

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced the field of education, particularly in foreign language acquisition. This article explores the innovations and impacts of AI tools in enhancing language learning processes. AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and speech recognition, have introduced personalized and adaptive learning experiences tailored to individual needs. These tools address key challenges in traditional methodologies, such as catering to diverse proficiency levels and enabling continuous, self-paced learning.

AI-powered platforms and applications, such as chatbots, virtual tutors, and language learning apps, provide learners with opportunities to practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in an engaging and interactive manner. By simulating real-life scenarios, these tools foster communicative competence and reduce the anxiety often associated with language practice. Furthermore, the 24/7 accessibility of AI tools allows learners to study independently, transcending geographical and time constraints.

This article also examines the broader implications of AI in education, highlighting the advantages for both learners and educators. While AI enhances learner autonomy, it also offers educators data-driven insights to better understand student progress and tailor instruction accordingly. However, the adoption of AI in language learning is not without challenges. Concerns regarding data privacy, ethical considerations, and the potential loss of human interaction in education are critical issues that require attention.

By evaluating the innovations, benefits, and limitations of AI tools in foreign language education, this article aims to provide insights into how these technologies can be effectively integrated to foster more efficient and inclusive language learning environments.
Analysis of the Organization of Psychological Services in Central Asian Universities: Results of an Expert Survey
Authors:   Profi University, Uzbekistan, D.R. Rakhmanova
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on analyzing the issues related to the organization of psychological services in universities across Central Asia, based on the results of an expert survey conducted in 2024. The objective of the study was to conduct an in-depth examination of the current state and needs for psychological support for students and staff at universities in the region. The main focus is on assessing the necessity of establishing specialized psychological services, defining their functions and priorities, and identifying barriers hindering their effective functioning. Experts from universities in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan participated in the survey.
PURPOSE AND PROBLEMS OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors:   1st year doctoral student at Sharof Rashidov Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, kizi Avazova Farangiz Ikhtiyor
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of listening comprehension in native language classes today, the formation of an understanding of this skill in students, training them to work with this skill task, the teaching of listening comprehension skills abroad and in our native language classes, problems and solutions.
TECHNOLOGY OF VARIABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Uzbek State University of World Languages (Doctor of Philosophy), Uzbekistan, Abdujabborovich Pulatov Djavdat
Published: January 2025

The system of spiritual and educational work in higher educational institutions serves the strategic goals of our national statehood. The youth of Uzbekistan, who are aware of the culture of the country and countries of the world, are being prepared to strengthen the cooperation of Eastern and Western civilizations. The formation of such qualities helps to create national unity. That is, differences in religious beliefs, languages, traditions unite people towards a common goal, such as a single country, its fate, solving its current problems and building a great state in the future. This indicates that higher educational institutions have a socio-political value as a social pedagogical necessity aimed at changing the thinking of students.
FORMING LEGAL LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS VIA EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES: PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   PhD student at Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Teacher at the Department of Social Sciences, Uzbekistan, Faxriddinovna Jumayeva Feruza
Published: January 2025

The pedagogical-psychological aspects of helping primary school pupils develop legal literacy and legal consciousness through extracurricular activities are examined from a scientific standpoint in this study. Additionally, methodological suggestions based on several approaches are given for fostering legal literacy in elementary school pupils through extracurricular activities.
DESIGNING EFFECTIVE COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: KEY DIDACTIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Doctoral candidate at Bukhara state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, afurovna Ashurova Dildora G‘
Published: January 2025

This article explores the didactic conditions for designing and implementing collaborative strategies in English language teaching. It examines the role of teachers in guiding the integration of modern pedagogical technologies and the active participation of students. The study highlights the importance of innovative tools, pedagogical expertise, and student-centered learning for enhancing communicative skills and intercultural competence.
ZULFIYAKHONIM, THE SONGWRITER OF LOVE AND HAPPINESS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy. Student of the Faculty of Medical Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, qizi Khurramova Durdona Ibodulla
Published: January 2025

The article tells about the life path of the famous Uzbek poetess Zulfiyakhanim Isroilova, her hardships and the fact that, despite such life difficulties, she always took a step forward and did not stop searching. The main themes of the poet's work are discussed and proven with poetic lines. Also, the contribution of this intelligent woman to Uzbek literature, the uniqueness of her works are emphasized.
MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN OUR COUNTRY
Authors:   Associate Professor at the “Transport Logistics” Department at Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Safarovna Xoshimova Shoira , Ilhomovna Sharipova Nodira ,   Assistant at the “Transport Engineering” Department at Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The acceleration of urbanization, the increase in the number of megacities, and the growth of the population have led to a rising demand for public transportation every year. Consequently, this necessitates improving the quality of public transportation services, enhancing the culture surrounding it, and adapting it to modern times and conditions. This article explores what can be done to improve public transportation in Uzbekistan.
METHODOLOGY OF MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS OF SOME CHEMICAL PROBLEMS IN PRACTICAL LESSONS IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Andijan Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor of the "Information Technologies" Department, Uzbekistan, Makhmudovich Zulfikaharov Ilhomjon , Baratalievna Atajonova Saidakhon ,   Andijan Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor (PhD) of the "Information Technologies" Department, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

In this article, problems related to solutions and mixtures of different contents and the processes of solving them in a mathematical way were seen in practical exercises in mathematics. This can be used in the creation of new mixtures and the formation of colorful paints, which are important in many areas of industry.
IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS BASED ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Information Technology, Uzbekistan, S.B. Atajonova , M.L. Abdurashidov ,   Master's Student Of Group M-31-22 Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Digitalization of the marketing department of an educational institution is an important aspect of sustainable development in the modern educational process. The article discusses modern digital tools and technologies that can be integrated into the work of the marketing department in order to increase the efficiency of interaction with potential students, improve the image of the institution and optimize internal processes. Practical recommendations for the implementation of digital solutions are offered and their importance for achieving long-term strategic goals is emphasized.
THE ROLE OF ZOOMORPHIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN REPRESENTING GENDER
Authors:   Doctorate student of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Diyora Korakuzieva
Published: January 2025

This article investigates phraseological units with gender semantics. Specifically, it analyzes the gender semantics in English phraseological units containing zoomorphic components from structural-semantic, social, and linguocultural perspectives.
THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC METHOD OF FORMING SLANG UNITS
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Methodology of Teaching Uzbek Language Department at JSPU, Uzbekistan, Abduvali Musayev
Published: January 2025

This article explores the lexical-semantic method of forming slang units, highlighting its relevance and contribution to linguistic studies. Slang, as a dynamic and open linguistic system, is enriched through constant interaction with external social and cultural factors. The focus of this research is on the mechanisms of metonymy and metaphor, which serve as primary tools in slang formation. Metonymy facilitates meaning transfer based on contextual associations, while metaphor introduces figurative interpretations grounded in similarity or analogy. Examples from the Uzbek language illustrate how these mechanisms contribute to the creation of new slang units. The study also incorporates cross-linguistic comparisons, particularly with Russian and English, to identify universal and language-specific tendencies in slang development. The findings underscore the role of slang as a reflection of cultural and social identity, as well as its influence on the evolution of language.
Inversion as A Tool for Emphasizing Meaning in Translation Discourse
Authors:   Master Student of the Department History and philology, Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Tolibovna Qudratullayeva Nasiba
Published: January 2025

Inversion, the deliberate alteration of standard word order, plays a crucial role in translation discourse by emphasizing meaning, enhancing stylistic nuances, and preserving the original text's communicative intent. This study explores the use of inversion as a translation tool, focusing on its ability to maintain the emotional, rhetorical, and semantic weight of the source text. Drawing on examples from literary, journalistic, and academic translations, the research identifies key factors influencing the application of inversion, including linguistic structures, cultural context, and target audience expectations. By examining comparative translations across languages, this study highlights how inversion aids in aligning the translated text with the stylistic and pragmatic goals of the original work, ensuring fidelity and expressiveness. The findings underscore the importance of syntactic flexibility in achieving effective translations and propose practical strategies for translators to employ inversion purposefully. This research contributes to the broader understanding of syntactic choices in translation and their impact on cross-linguistic communication.
Metaphorical similes based on the similarity between living and non-living things
Authors:   PhD student at KSU, Uzbekistan, qizi Tilegenova Altinay Ernazar
Published: January 2025

This article presents the study of the works of poets, enriching them with the characteristics of the use of artistic means in contemporary Karakalpak lyric poetry, which reveals the current artistic level of similes, their types, and the object of comparison, and the methods by which they are most often used.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE ACTIVITY BASED ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Doctor of Science (DSc), Professor at Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Dilfuza Mahmudova
Published: January 2025

Alternative education is an innovative approach designed to address the limitations of traditional educational systems by offering flexible and inclusive learning opportunities tailored to the diverse needs of students. It encompasses a variety of non-traditional methodologies, including personalized instruction, experiential learning, and student-centered teaching strategies. These approaches prioritize the holistic development of learners, emphasizing creativity, critical thinking, and social-emotional skills alongside academic achievement. The importance of alternative education lies in its ability to empower students who may struggle within standardized frameworks, such as those from marginalized communities, learners with special needs, or individuals seeking more adaptive and engaging educational experiences. By fostering inclusivity and adaptability, alternative education creates pathways for personal growth and lifelong learning. Despite its significant benefits, alternative education faces several challenges, including limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and societal skepticism. These obstacles underscore the need for increased awareness, policy support, and investment in alternative educational frameworks to ensure their effective implementation and sustainability. This article explores the foundational principles of alternative education, highlights its transformative potential, and examines the practical barriers to its broader adoption. Through a detailed analysis, it offers recommendations for improving the reach and impact of alternative education in meeting the evolving demands of the modern educational landscape.
The role of economic sciences in developing entrepreneurial culture among students
Authors:   Acting associate professor of Department of Economics, University of Science and Technology, Uzbekistan, Toxirovna Ibragimova Gulchexra
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurial culture is a cornerstone of innovation and economic growth in the modern era, requiring an interdisciplinary approach to its development. Economic sciences, with their focus on market dynamics, resource allocation, and value creation, play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurial skills and attitudes among students. This article examines the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and educational strategies that connect economic sciences with the cultivation of an entrepreneurial mindset. Emphasis is placed on how economic education develops critical thinking, risk assessment, and innovative problem-solving capabilities. The paper also explores policy implications and institutional support necessary to strengthen the integration of entrepreneurship into economic curricula. Challenges and opportunities are identified, offering insights into creating a comprehensive framework for entrepreneurial education. The findings highlight the transformative potential of economic sciences in shaping future entrepreneurs capable o
A modern model of implementing victimological prevention in society
Authors:   Researcher at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Juraboyevich Toshpulatov Khusanboy
Published: January 2025

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, victimological prevention and its dialectical features in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, and the prospects for improving the victimological prevention system in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment. Modern conceptual approaches and views on ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society are also analyzed.
Features of preparing future teachers for the professional socialization of students in general education schools
Authors:   Lecturer at Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Aliyevna Makhkamova Dilafruz
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to developing the pedagogical skills of future teachers in the process of professional socialization of students. It also highlights the importance of interactive methods and practical activities in the professional socialization of students in general education schools.