bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LES CONDITIONS DE TRAVAIL DES TRAVAILLEURS DES ORGANISMES INTERNATIONAUX IMPLANTES A LUBUTU
Authors: Salumu Fiston WANDJA
Published: December 2022

La présente étude porte sur les conditions de travail de travailleurs des organismes internationaux implanté à Lubutu. Notre objectif était de saisir l’opinion des travailleurs par rapport aux conditions matérielles, humaines et organisationnelles et en suite appréhender l’appréciation des travailleurs œuvrant dans l’organisme international implanté à Lubutu en tenant compte de la variable étude et sexe.

Nous nous sommes posé les questions suivantes :

Les conditions matérielles, humaines et organisationnelles qui prévalent dans les organismes internationaux implantés à Lubutu sont-elles maximales ?

Les agents œuvrant dans ces organismes internationaux apprécieraient-ils de la même manière leur condition de travail ?

Après analyse des résultats, nous avons constaté que le facteur ambition ou aspiration qui d’ailleurs n’a pas été retenu dans cette étude, justifierait la satisfaction des uns d’une part et l’insatisfaction des autres d’autre part, car les résultats révélés dans ce travail en fonction de deux variables retenues montrent que les hommes étaient ambitieux que  les femmes et ceux qui avaient le niveau d’étude supérieur (Licenciés et Gradués) étaient trop ambitieux par rapport à ceux qui avaient le niveau d’étude inférieur (les Diplômes d’Etat et les Autres).
ETUDES DE QUELQUES TRAIS DE MOTIVATION A TRAVERS LES PROVERBES KOMO
Authors: Augustin BULONGO MOMBE
Published: December 2022

Notre travail porte sur l’étude de quelques traits de motivation à travers l’analyse des proverbes KOMO. Notre objectifétait de se rendre compte et d’identifier certains traits motivationnels à la base de ce discours car un trait observé ouidentifié constitue de nos jours le matériel premier de la psychologie de personnalité.Nous nous sommes posé la question de savoir le sens que revêtent les proverbes KOMO, ainsi que les motivations quis’y sont renfermées et qui sous-tendent le comportement des membres de ce groupe.Après analyse, il s’est révélé que vingt-deux besoins ont été trouvés comme étant les plus manifestes ; il s’agit de :besoin de connaissance, de l’ordre, d’éviter la nuisance, de protection, d’humiliation, de réaction, d’accomplissement,d’autonomie, d’éviter l’infériorité, de domination, de défense, de rétention, d’exposer, d’agression, de similitude et decontrarier.Les besoins identifiés reflètent les traits caractéristiques de la personnalité du peuple KOMO tel que révèlent leursproverbes. Ils sont donc les facteurs motivationnels de leurs conduites car, ils constituent les manifestations concrètes.A ce titre, ces besoins nous permettent de connaitre, de comprendre le peuple KOMO d’autant plus qu’ils nousrenseignent sur les caractéristiques intellectuelles, psychologiques, morales, sur son organisation sociale, économique,culturelle…
DE LA RECRUDESCENCE DE LA DELINQUANCE JUVENILE DANS LA VILLE DE KISANGANI : UN PHENOMENE A LA BASE DE LA CRIMINALITE
Authors: ELEMBA Pascal MOTSHIKANA , KAVUSA Gloire MUYISA
Published: December 2022

La situation de l’enfant en RDC suscite autant d’appréhension que d’inquiétude quant à sa protection juridique et judiciaire lorsque sa personne est menacée par ceux-là qui sont naturellement censés le protéger.

 Il est vrai que la délinquance juvénile est une réalité dans la Ville de Kisangani et son ampleur ne fait que s’augmenter du jour au lendemain au regard des difficultés dans la mise en œuvre des situations suivantes : l’effectivité de la gratuité de l’enseignement, l’extrême pauvreté des familles dans certains quartiers de la Ville de Kisangani, l’exploitation des enfants mineurs dans plusieurs domaines, et l’absence au sein de l’État congolais d’une véritable politique de prévention et de lutte contre la délinquance juvénile en République Démocratique du Congo.

  En effet, des associations bien structurées sont créées dans la ville dont les membres en majorité sont des adultes, et qui se lancent aux actes de violences pour des raisons liées à la recherche de leur identité, de légitime défense dans certains situations de revendications ou de solidarité.

 Les lois pénales des États se limitent à saisir le comportement répréhensible du mineur, sans pour autant accorder assez d’importance aux causes qui ont favorisé ce comportement ou ce délit des enfants mineurs.

Il  est impossible de prévenir très efficacement la délinquance juvénile  tant que l’on n’en connaît pas mieux les causes et tant qu’on ne peut mesurer avec plus de précision le succès de divers traitements.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ISLAM: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Authors: Nawaz Saima , Habeeb Zahida , Jamsheid Amber
Published: December 2022

The concept of sustainability in Islam refers to Islam as a guide and rule that can affect the faith of Muslim and its consequences for environmental, social, and economic profits. The chief aim of this research study was to investigate association between Islamic studies content and Education for sustainable development, to identify contents in Islamic studies curriculum that served ESD by conducting a content analysis of the BS in Islamic studies Scheme of Studies to determine the presence of the three pillars of ESD (Environmental, economic & social), and thus providing evidence for features and functions of higher education in Islamic studies. According to the findings, ESD is not a novel idea in Islam. Thus, symbol of Islam became the capital of knowledge from the start of Islamic history. The Islam constantly encourage humans to gain knowledge. Findings can serve as the solid foundation for encouraging ESD in Pakistan for current Islamic Studies curriculum at all levels of education thereby providing evidence-based strategies for achieving SDGs. Research into the content of other textbooks at all levels of education in Pakistan is also recommended.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG WISATA DESA (STUDI PADA WISATA NANGKULA PARK DI DESA KENDALBULUR, KECAMATAN BOYOLANGU, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Christyarani Cindy Novia , Suryaningsih Tutut
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan jumlah pengunjung wisata. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Wisata Nangkula Park, Desa Kendalbulur, Kecamatan Boyolangu, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya pengunjung yang datang untuk berwisata di Wisata Nangkula Park. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi peningkatan jumlah pengunjung wisata, pengelola Wisata Nangkula Park sudah melakukan dengan baik dari segi potensi sudah mengembangkan setiap 6 bulan sekali selalu menambah/mengganti spot-spot foto, dari segi promosi pengelola sudah mempunyai team marketing sendiri dengan promosi melalui sosial media seperti Facebook, Tiktok, Instragram, dan Youtube, dan dari segi sarana prasarana Wisata  Nangkula Park sudah menyediakan berbagai fasilitas seperti toilet, mushola, wahana permainan, tempat parkir yang luas, tempat kuliner, tempat VIP, dan bangunan limas. Namun dari beberapa strategi yang telah digunakan masih dapat dikembangkan atau dikombinasikan dengan strategi baru sehingga bisa lebih banyak lagi pengungjung yang berwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung Wisata Nangkula Park
Kata kunci: Strategi Peningkatan Jumlah Pengunjung Wisata Nangkula Park, Potensi Wisata, Promosi Wisata, Sarana dan Prasarana.
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study identifies a strategy to increase the number of tourist visitors. This research was conducted at Nangkula Park Tourism, Kendalbulur Village, Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency. This research was conducted because of the large number of visitors who came to travel at the Nangkula Park Tourism. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of increasing the number of tourist visitors, the manager of Nangkula Park Tourism has done well in terms of potential and has developed every 6 months always adding/replacing photo spots, in terms of promotion the manager already has his own marketing team with promotions through social media such as Facebook, Tiktok, Instragram, and Youtube, and in terms of infrastructure Nangkula Park Tourism has provided various facilities such as toilets, prayer rooms, rides, large parking lots, culinary places, VIP places, and pyramid buildings. However, some of the strategies that have been used can still be developed or combined with new strategies so that more visitors can travel. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategy carried out by the manager to increase the number of visitors to Nangkul Park Tourism.
Keywords: Strategy to Increase the Number of Tourist Visitors Nangkul Park, Tourism Potential, Tourism Promotion, Facilities and Infrastructure.
PENGARUH TINGKAT EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 TOMOHON
Authors: Liow Michelle , Sumual Tinneke E. M. , Mamentu Meike
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat ekonomi keluarga dan pola asuh terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, sampel berjumlah 81orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuisioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) Tingkat ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 91,77% dengan jumlah thitung> ttabel = 29,684 > 1,990 (2) pola asuh berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 90,89% dengan jumlah thitung > ttabel = 28,072 > 1,990 (3) Tingkat ekonomi keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua berrpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas xi ips sma negeri 1 tomohon sebesar 92,16% dengan jumlah fhitung > ftabel = 201,524 > 3,112.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Ekonomi keluarga, Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Disiplin Belajar 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of family economic level and parenting patterns on student learning discipline in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. This type of quantitative research using survey methods, the sample amounted to 81 people. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation technique. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) The family's economic level has a positive and significant effect on student discipline in class xi ips SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon by 91.77% with the number tcount> ttable = 29,684> 1,990 (2) parenting has a positive effect and significant to student learning discipline in class xi social studies SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon by 90.89% with a total tcount > ttable = 28,072 > 1,990 (3) Family economic level and parenting style have a positive and significant impact on student learning discipline in class xi The IPS of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon is 92.16% with the number of fcount > ftable = 201,524 > 3,112.

Keywords: Family Economic Level, Parenting Patterns, Learning Discipline
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SMK NEGERI DI KOTA MANADO MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOHESIVITAS
Authors: Dame Jouber , Dolonseda Herman Philips
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kohesivitas baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survai dengan alat pengumpul data kuesioner yang disusun dalam bentuk skala likert. Responden penelitian sebanyak 87 guru yang ditarik secara proporsional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana dan regresi dan korelasi ganda.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado, (2) kohesivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado. (3) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kohesivitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMK Negeri di Kota Manado.
Kata Kunci: Kepuasan kerja guru, Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, Kohesivitas    
 
 
This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and cohesiveness either partially or simultaneously on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City.
The method used in this study is a survey method with a questionnaire data collection tool arranged in the form of a Likert scale. The research respondents were 87 teachers who were drawn proportionally by random sampling. The analysis used to test the research hypothesis is regression analysis techniques and simple correlation and regression and multiple correlation.
The conclusions of this study are (1) transformational leadership style has a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City, (2) cohesiveness has a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City. (3) transformational leadership style and cohesiveness simultaneously have a positive effect on job satisfaction of State Vocational High School teachers in Manado City.
Keywords: teacher job satisfaction, transformational leadership style, cohesiveness
Analisis Peran Tenaga Administrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Tawas Yance , Winokan Amsje , Lawarakan Hendro
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang peran tenaga administrasi dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan administrasi yang ada di sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, sedangkan metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian  di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano Subjek penelitian adalah Tenaga Administrasi SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis peran tenaga administrasi yang ada di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano sudah sangat baik dan mengalami peningkatan. Peran tersebut dapat di lihat dari beberapa kinerja yang optimal dan beberapa tanggapan dari para tenaga kependidikan di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Peran tenaga Administrasi, Mutu Layanan
 
 
 
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of administrative staff in improving the quality of administrative services in SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, while the method used in this study was a qualitative method. The research location is at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. The subject of this research is the administrative staff of SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Sources of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of the role of administrative staff in SMK Negeri 2 Tondano is very good and has increased. This role can be seen from some of the optimal performance and some responses from the education staff at SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.
Keywords: Analysis, Role of Administrative Staff, Service Quality
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN NGO-S ON FOSTERING ENGLISH AS THE OPPORTUNITY LANGUAGE - CHALLENGES AND TRENDS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: BEKTESHİ Edita
Published: December 2022

In the last decade, many studies have focused their attention on the status of English in different countries, world English(es), and the usage of English. Nevertheless, none of the study was conducted in Kosovar context in the Balkan’s, although the position of English in Kosovo is extremely important. Therefore, this paper aims to review other studies and to shed light on the abovementioned issue by discussing and reflecting on national, historical, social, political, educational, cultural, and economic issues that contribute to the use of English language in everyday Kosovar lives. Taking into consideration historical points of views, the English-speaking counties’ impact in Kosovo’s independence, the high level of penetration of English loanwords, and Kosovars’ aspiration to accept and integrate these loanwords, it can be understood the high regard for English language among Albanian/Kosovar society which has also affected the everyday communication and lexis in different fields which is evident in different group ages, especially young adults. However, educational factors play the most important part in English learning. The institutional support in enhancing pedagogical practices, continuous teacher training programs, provision of desired books, native teacher mobility are considered to be the main factors that contribute to authentic English language acquisition.
The Russian Nationalist Party and Its Ideologist M.O. Menshikov on the Problems of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Ways to Overcome Them
Authors: Sankova S. M.
Published: December 2022

The article regards  the attitude of party ideologists and leaders of the Duma faction of All-Russian National Union (Russian nationalist party) to the problems of the Russian Orthodox Church at the  beginning  of the  20th century  and its role in the  political life of the  country.  The research  aims to  reveal the  perception of the role and place of the Russian Orthodox Church in the state life of the Russian Empire during the Third of June Monarchy period by nationally-conservative representatives of the All-Russian National Union party. The relevance  of this topic is determined both  by the  lingering ambiguity in the  perception of relation between the country and the confession by the modern society, and by a certain degree of newly emerged dominance of the conservative ideology in the political life of the country. The article considers the main problems the Russian Orthodox Church faced in the historical period in question, and the understanding of these problems and ways of solving them  by the said party. The reason  for such close attention on behalf of the party leaders  to the issues of the Church was their consideration  of the Orthodox Church primarily as one of the most  important components of the spiritual and educational foundations of the  country  and, consequently, every possible assistance  they provided to parliamentary bills in its support. At the  same  time, they did not  turn a blind eye to the negative trends that took place among a certain part of the clergy, which damaged both  the  Church itself and its reputation in the eyes of the population. Their active support,  therefore, was often accompanied by rather active criticism, when the nationalists felt that certain destructive  trends in the Church carried negative consequences for the  country.  Particular emphasis  is placed  on the lack of unity between representatives of the Duma faction and party ideologists, in particular M.O. Menshikov, on a number of issues related  to the Russian Orthodox  Church.  The attention is drawn to the peculiarity of the party: it had a significant number of active members from among  the  clergy. Most importantly,  one of the leading roles in the Duma activity of the party was played by the Bishop Evlogiy, one of the future leading church figures of emigration, who, until the end of his life, retained the desire to consolidate the Church for the sake of state  interests.
Defending Orthodox Strongholds: Lev Tikhomirov on Issues of Church and State Policy
Authors: Milevsky O. A.
Published: December 2022

Lev Aleksandrovich  Tikhomirov, a  revolutionary,  and later a major conservative  notionalist and public figure, had done a lot to defend the interests of Orthodoxy in Russia and to protect it. The article examines  this direction of Tikhomirov’s literary and journalistic heritage in connection with his biography. Unlike most politicians of the  conservative camp,  Tikhomirov started analyzing Russia’s policy in the newly annexed territories  (the  Western Caucasus, Central Asia and the Ussuri Region) with the focus on the religious component of this issue as early as the first years after his return to Russia from emigration. He argued the point that the geopolitical consolidation of the  Russian Empire on the  national outskirts  was impossible without  strengthening its socio-cultural and, first of all, religious influence there.  Later, he concentrated on the fight against  V.S. Solovyov, V.V. Rozanov and especially L.N. Tolstoy’s “religious intellectualizing”, which had strayed  far from true Orthodoxy. The ideas he expressed in these  discussions had laid the  foundation for his theory  of the  monarchical  state-hood. Relying on the historical experience of the country’s development, Tikhomirov noted  In his fundamental  study “Monarchical Statehood” (1905), that  Russia was  a country  with particularly favorable  conditions  for the  formation  of a monarchical form of government. Among the conditions necessary to develop an ideal type of monarchy, Tikhomirov gave the first place to the religious principle. The article also draws  attention to his publicistic work in 1905-1908 and considers the projects he proposed for the transformation  of relations  between the  church and the  state. Here, the period of his work as an editor and publisher of the Moscow Vedomosti newspaper from 1909 to 1913 stands out from the rest. At that time, the newspaper used to pay a great amount  of attention to the analysis of the church policy of the country and to very harsh criticizing of the religious legislation discussed from the rostrum of the State  Duma. After his retirement at the end of 1913, Tikhomirov had settled in Sergiev Posad, where he worked on his historiosophical  work “Religious and  Philosophical Foundations of History”. Tikhomirov finished his earthly journey in 1923 and was buried in Sergiev Posad. At present,  his intellectual legacy concerning the  organization  of the  church and state policy and the  role of the Russian Orthodox  Church in the life of the Russian society is a focus of interest and demand.
The Right Conservative Views of the Holy Righteous John of Kronstadt
Authors: Stogov D. I.
Published: December 2022

The  article  analyzes  the  political beliefs  of  the  Holy Righteous  John  of Kronstadt.  It is noted that  to  the  end  of his days he remained  a convinced  monarchist, a supporter of autocracy and an opponent of revolutionary ideas, defending the purity of the  Orthodox faith and opposing  the  penetration of Catholic, Protestant, liberal and  Masonic  ideas  into  the  church.  John  of Kronstadt supported by word and deed various rightist monarchical (blackhundredist)  organizations, both oﬀicial (parties, unions, societies) and unoﬀicial (circles, salons, including the salons of General Evgeny Bogdanovich and Countess  Sophia Ignatieva). He also allocated  money for the development of the largest Black Hundred organization, the Union of the Russian People, and other right-wing associations, joined the Union himself and expressed support for various Black Hundred initiatives by telegrams and letters.

The article studies  some  of his public speeches, sermons, articles and diary entries. In his public speeches, Saint John of Kronstadt repeatedly pointed out that the death of the Russian monarchy would inevitably lead to the most negative consequences for Russia, up to its collapse. Special attention is paid to the attitude of the clergyman to the imperial power and the royal ministry, as he supported the  idea of the  divine origin of the  royal power.  Like many other conservatives, Saint John of Kronstadt considered the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky a kind of ideal monarch, pointing out the virtues of his rule. In his sermons, he rebuked the revolutionaries and spoke about  the danger of the revolutionary threat, pointing out that  Russia would perish if the  revolutionary  forces won. Saint John of Kronstadt explained the Russian defeat  in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 by the decrease of faith in the Russian society and the decline of patriotism.

The article notes  that the numerous  sermons  of the priest repeatedly showed  his concern about  the fate of Russia, prone to secession due to the activity of the liberal intelligentsia.
Ethnopharmacology, chemical constituents, and biological activities of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss a forest plant with multi-purpose applications
Authors: Adamu Isa , Majiyebo Abafi J. , Alozieuwa Uchenna B. , Lawal AbdulRafiu A. , Odey Bernard O. , Alawode Rahmatallah A. , Berinyuy Eustace B.
Published: December 2022

Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. is a valuable medicinal plant with various pharmacological and therapeutic properties. Khaya senegalensis has been reportedly used in treating patients with urinary infections, diarrhea, and inflammation. It also has been used for the treatment of liver and kidney diseases. The chemical studies of the plant have revealed that various parts of the plant contain alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids, saponins, glycosides, quinones, flavonoids, terpenoids, etc. Various studies have shown that Khaya senegalensis plays a role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, lowering blood glucose and serum lipid, decreasing blood pressure and strengthening the heart. This herb has anti-bacterial, anti-malaria, anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory effects. The present review, therefore, revealed that Khaya senegalensis is an important medicinal plant due to its traditional uses for the treatment of several diseases and the presence of many important bioactive compounds which have been implicated in the various pharmacological properties of the plant. Further experimental studies are needed to fully validate the medicinal properties.
Bioremediation of soil polluted with spent lubricating oil using bacteria isolated from soil in Abuja Metropolis
Authors: Makut Makwin Danladi , Adebayo Toyosi Michelle , Owuna Jibril Egwu
Published: December 2022

Background: The presence of spent hydrocarbon in soil is a serious problem to the environment hence study on bioremediation of soil polluted with auto-mechanic oil in Abuja Metropolis was carried out. Methods: A total of twenty (20) soil samples were collected, bacteria were isolated from the contaminated soil and identified using standard microbiological methods. The spent hydrocarbon utilization was determined using Atomic Adsorption UV Spectrometer. Results: The total viable count of the bacteria was 1.07 x 106 from Apo Mechanic village, 1.10 x 106 from Utako Mechanic workshops, 0.40 x 106 from Gwarinpa Mechanic workshops and 2.04 x 106 from Area one Mechanic workshops. The percentage occurrence of bacteria from Apo Mechanic village was Enterobacter species 40.0%, Pseudomonas synxantha 60.0%, Bacillus zanthoxyli 40.0% and Proteus vulgaris 20.0%. Utako Mechanic workshops were Enterobacter kobei 20.0%, Pseudomonas synxantha 40.0%, Bacillus zanthoxyli 20.0% and Proteus vulgaris 40.0%. Gwarinpa Mechanic workshops were Pseudomonas synxantha 20.0% and Bacillus zanthoxyli 20.0%. Area one Mechanic workshops were Enterobacter kobei 40.0% and Pseudomonas synxantha 40.0%. The effect of days on utilization of spent hydrocarbon showed that Pseudomonas synxantha had highest utilized of spent hydrocarbon 19.55mg/ml after 21 days. The effect of pH on utilization of spent hydrocarbon show that at pH 7.5, Enterobacter kobei, Bacillus zanthoxyli and Proteus vulgaris species had the highest utilization of spent hydrocarbon ranging from 5 9.33mg/ml-12.70mg/ml. Effect of temperature on utilization of spent hydrocarbon showed that at 28OC Enterobacter kobei, Pseudomonas synxantha, Bacillus zanthxyli and Proteus vulgaris had the highest utilization of spent hydrocarbon ranging from 5.51mg/ml- 11.11mg/ml. the bacteria isolated from the contaminated soil have the ability to utilized the hydrocarbon if the soil is amended with some mineral element as shown in this study. Conclusion: In conclusion bacteria isolates effectively bioremediated the automechanic oil polluted soil with a reduction of hydrocarbon pollutants.
Survey and Classification of Hybrid GMPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic System under Partial Shading Conditions
Authors: Belhachat Faiza , Larbes Cherif
Published: December 2022

A maximum power point tracking process is a very important task to harvest the maximum power available from a photovoltaic generator. For this reason, resorting to the development of new and more effective methods is an absolute necessity. Numerous advanced methods have been successfully employed to extract the real maximum point, such as neural networks and metaheuristic techniques. These techniques deal effectively in such conditions. However, the use of the algorithm alone has some limitations. In order to solve these drawbacks, the combination of two or more different techniques provides more advantages over single MPPT algorithms and improves the performance of the overall system. This paper mainly focus in reviewing the most important and recent hybrid global MPPT techniques proposed in the literature and proposes a classification of these methods with a comparison of their performances. All surveyed hybrid GMPPT methods are divided into four categories according to algorithms types involved in the MPPT method. This review study intends to make it easier for the user to make the convenient selection of which method to adopt especially in the presence of a variety of methods which are continuously developing in the literature. For this reason, resorting to the development of new and more effective methods is an absolute necessity to avoid the aforementioned problems. In the same context, numerous advanced methods have been successfully employed to extract the real maximum point, such as neural networks and metaheuristic techniques. These techniques deal effectively in such conditions. However, the use of the algorithm alone has some limitations. In order to solve these drawbacks, the combination of two or more different techniques provides more advantages over single MPPT algorithms and improves the performance of the overall system. This paper mainly focus in reviewing the recent hybrid global MPPT techniques proposed in the literature and proposes a classification of these methods with a comparison of their performances. All surveyed hybrid GMPPT methods are divided into four categories according to algorithms types involved in the MPPT method. This review study intends to make it easier for the user to make the convenient selection of which method to adopt especially in the presence of a variety of methods which are continuously developing in the literature.
Objective Evaluation of the Pathological Voice Based on Deep Learning Neural Networks in an Algerian hospital environment
Authors: Kabache Mahraz , Guerti Mhania
Published: December 2022

In this study, we propose a method based on Recurrent Neural Networks, to objectively evaluate the process of rehabilitation of the pathological voice, in an Algerian clinical environment. We choose Unilateral Laryngeal Paralysis as the pathology of the voice. In this paper, we used a Deep Learning system of pathological voice detection by Long Short Term Memory neural model (LSTM). As the dysphony studied in our work concerns essentially the laryngeal vibration, we choose the acoustic parameters based on the instability of the frequency and the amplitude of the laryngeal vibration: Jitter and Shimmer, Noise parameters and Cepstraux MFCC coefficients (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients). A pathological voice detection rate of 88.65% shows important results brought by the rehabilitation technique adopted in Algerian clinical setting. The exclusive and abusive use of hearing to evaluate the effect of speech rehabilitation in the Algerian hospital environment remains insufficient. It is important to correlate perceptual data with objective methods based on detection and classification methods by introducing relevant acoustic parameters, for an effective and objective management of vocal pathology assessment.
A review of Stall Delay Models and their Application on Hybrid Methods
Authors: Hamlaoui Mohammed Nadjib , Smaili Arezki , Fellouah Hachimi
Published: December 2022

This paper is a review on the stall delay phenomenon that Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) encounter under typical flow conditions and its numerical modelling.  Aerodynamic performance predictions of HAWT have been often carried out through Computational Fluid Dynamics method with the combination of the concept of actuator disk  i.e. hybrid method. For this purpose, the hybrid method is presented in details together with the   numerical modelling  of such stall delay phenomenon. Despite modern wind turbines are equipped with sophisticated control systems for  avoiding stall, nevertheless, stall is still inevitable in the near root region of the rotor blade. This paper focuses on recent research development materials which have been undertaken on the stall delay phenomenon where the engineering models (stall delay models) of the literature being presented and criticized based on the predictions obtained from the NREL Phase VI wind turbine experiments.
The Yellow Ligament of the Chin, As Part of Retaining Ligaments of the Face: Bibliographic Review and Proposal for Terminology Change
Authors: Nuñez-Gil Zoilo
Published: December 2022

Background: The yellow ligament of the chin or chin fat pad is poorly described in anatomic publications, is a morphological structure not very well known, but constant, its relevance in facial physiognomy is currently recognized. its anatomy, histology and function. a change of terminology is proposed according to the anatomical terminology. Methods: The study observational of the population consisted of the 10 patiens who were going to perform procedures in the chin. A bibliographic review of the yellow ligament of the chin was carried out. Results: The yellow ligament of the chin is an constant anatomical structure described in the various anatomy texts and journal articles that were evaluated, of the 10 patients observed clinically in trans-surgical procedures on the mental region, the yellow ligament of the chin was present clinically in 8 patients. Conclusions: Based on the anatomy, location and histology of the yellow ligament of the chin, and to the descriptions of the yellow ligamments to chin this must be recognized is part of the retaining ligaments of the face, a new terminology is proposed for said ligament, septum dermis osseum menti (osteocutaneous mentalis septum, in english).
Subjekti prekršajne odgovornosti u pravu Republike Srbije
Authors: Radisavljević Ivana
Published: December 2022

Autorka u radu izlaže osnove učenja o subjektima prekršajne odgovornosti u pravu Republike Srbije. Ova materija regulisana je odredbama Zakona o prekršajima iz 2013. Zakon poznaje dve kategorije prekršajno odgovornih subjekata: fizička lica u širem smislu i pravna lica.Odgovornost fizičkih lica je subjektivna i njen je osnov krivica. Krivicase sastoji od tri konstitutivna elementa: uračunljivosti, umišljaja i nehata i svesti o protivpravnosti. Pravna lica sa druge strane odgovarajupo principu objektivne odgovornosti, koja počiva na propuštanju nadzora ili kontrole u slučaju izvedene odgovornosti, odnosno na nedostacima u organizaciji u slučaju autonomne odgovornosti. U radu sedaje prikaz osnova i uslova odgovornosti obe kategorije prekršajno odgovornih subjekata. Prikazana su zakonska rešenja, kao i doktrinarnistavovi. Takođe, predstavljene su i odluke sudova iz materije prekršajnog prava, ali i pojedine odluke iz krivičnopravne materije, koje zbogbliskosti ove dve pravne discipline mogu biti od značaja za pravilnorazumevanje i tumačenje instituta prekršajnog prava.
Iskustvo sudjelovanja u kaznenim i prekršajnim postupcima iz perspektive žrtve nasilja u obitelji
Authors: Bilušić Ivana , Barić Željka
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu daje se prikaz provedenog anketnog istraživanja kojeje za cilj imalo dobiti uvid u doživljaj i iskustva žrtava nasilja u obiteljismještenih u tri najveća skloništa za žrtve obiteljskog nasilja u Republici Hrvatskoj, i to od trenutka prijave nasilja do postupka na sudu (uključujući i njihovo iskustvo smještaja u skloništu). Novost koju donosiistraživanje jest uzorak koji je zatečen u skloništima za žrtve obiteljskognasilja, gdje je teško ostvariti otvorenost za anketiranje zbog potrebeinzistiranja na tajnosti lokacije skloništa. Slijedom te činjenice kontaktiskloništa s okolinom usmjereni su samo na službene osobe nadležnihtijela u cilju ostvarenja prava djece i odraslih žrtava na smještaju. Nedostaci istraživanja ogledaju se u činjenici da se radi o malom uzorku iudjelu neodgovorenih pitanja, što remeti stabilnost dobivenih rezultata.U uvodnom dijelu rada navedena je svrha rada te je prikazan značajefektivnog ostvarenja aktivne uloge žrtve u kaznenom i prekršajnompostupku, kao i djelotvornosti kontakta žrtve s drugim dionicima kojipostupaju u slučajevima nasilja u obitelji. Taj značaj nije samo rezultat implementacije Direktive 2012/29/EU u hrvatsko zakonodavstvo iproklamacija iz Protokola o postupanju u slučajevima nasilja u obiteljinego je u tom smjeru i odgovor judikature Europskog suda za ljudskaprava. Potom rad iznosi rezultate pilotnog istraživanja kojima žrtveiskazuju što misle o pristupu dionika iz Protokola o postupanju u slučajevima nasilja u obitelji prema njima kao žrtvama te o kvaliteti ikorisnosti dobivenih informacija i pomoći iz navedenih institucija.Cilj istraživanja razrađen je kroz tri istraživačka pitanja:1. Kako žrtve procjenjuju jesu li dobile cjelovitu informaciju o svojim pravima unutar sustava pravosuđa i policije?2. Kako žrtve procjenjuju jesu li pravovremeno obaviještene o ukidanju istražnog zatvora ili ukidanju mjera opreza i o drugim informacijama bitnim za sigurnost žrtve, koje joj trebaju pružiti policija idržavno odvjetništvo?3. Koji su prijedlozi za djelotvorniju i bržu pomoć od sustava iz pozicije žrtve obiteljskog nasilja?Za provedeno anketno istraživanje korištene su statističke metodeza obradu podataka, i to: deskriptivna statistika i kategorijske varijable, koje su prikazane kao frekvencija dobivenih odgovora i postotakodgovora za svaku pojedinu česticu. Opisni su odgovori postupkomkodiranja prevedeni u kategorije te je primijenjena analiza sadržaja.Ukupno gledano, rezultati su u skladu s provedenim istraživanjimadrugih autora, koji su također bili orijentirani na iskustva s različitimdionicima u sustavu iz perspektive žrtve obiteljskog nasilja. Rezultatijoš jednom potvrđuju da normativna prepoznatljivost nije garancijaadekvatne provedbe u praksi.
The Impact of Rural Labor Transfer Status Differences on Household Land Management Decisions
Authors: Wen Linhong , Yao Siying
Published: December 2022

In the context of large-scale population mobility, this study investigated the effect of income substitution on land management decisions of peasant families. The results showed that: (1) Compared with the employees without fixed employers, the employment status of employees with fixed employers, self-employed workers and employers all increased the possibility of families choosing more socialized management modes such as farming generation and land transfer; (2) Employment identity difference plays a role in household land management decisions through income substitution effect.
MECHANISM OF DROUGHT STRESS TOLERANCE IN WHEAT
Authors: RASHEED MU , MALIK A
Published: December 2022

Wheat is one of our major cereal crops worldwide, facing different challenges. Drought is a combination of adverse effects because of global warming and climate change. About ¼ of the world is under these effects, which were not under consideration till 2019. This article will discuss multiple harmful effects on our major cereal crop, wheat. The retarded growth and overall yield of 39% have a great effect on the economy of any country. No doubt, the plant itself has natural mechanisms to alleviate the adverse effects, but long-term and periodic stresses greatly affect wheat's gene pool. Some goods are involved in improving wheat plants, which are briefly described in this article.
Los tiempos verbales en la ejemplificación gramatical española del siglo XVIII
Authors: Escudero Paniagua Francisco
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es conocer mejor la tradición ejemplificativa de la gramática del español a través de la cuantificación y análisis de los tiempos verbales usados en los ejemplos gramaticales. Se trata, pues, de descubrir qué tiempos y modos son prototípicos y recurrentes en la ejemplificación gramatical y cuáles son los tiempos menos empleados (o no empleados) en la ejemplificación. Para ello se han cuantificado y analizado los tiempos verbales usados en los fragmentos de lengua (FL) insertos en las unidades de ejemplificación (UE) de algunas partes de gramáticas del español destinadas a hispanohablantes publicadas en el siglo XVIII. El trabajo parte de tres hipótesis que, con algunos matices, se han confirmado: (1) el presente es el tiempo verbal más usado en la ejemplificación, (2) el indicativo es el modo prototípico de la ejemplificación, (3) los tiempos simples son más usados que los tiempos compuestos. Por último, tras compararse los datos, se han establecido dos tendencias en cuanto al uso de los tiempos verbales: (I) el presente se usa cada vez menos —aunque se mantiene como tiempo prototípico de la ejemplificación— y (II) se tiende a emplear mayor variedad de tiempos verbales. Además, suele existir una relación inversamente proporcional entre ambas tendencias.
La historia (socio)lingüística del habla "congo" afropanameña: una primera aproximación
Authors: Lipski John
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo pretende trazar el origen y la difusión del habla ritualizada de los congos afropanameños. Después de enumerar los vínculos con otras variedades lingüísticas afrohispanoamericanas, la distorsión deliberada del español se sitúa dentro del contexto histórico de la subversión realizada por africanos esclavizados en el Panamá colonial. Por medio de un método comparativo basado en elementos léxicos claves, se propone un modelo de difusión intercomunitaria del habla congo.
Descendientes castellanos del latín DJ
Authors: González Ollé Fernando
Published: December 2022

La evolución del latín DJ > y pasa por ser una ley fuerte. De ella escapan, sin embargo, algunas palabras, objeto del presente estudio.
The Effect PjBL Model Based on STEAM and TPACK with Pakan Penyu Media on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the PjBL model based on TPACK and STEAM with Pakan Penyu media on mathematics learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental research design One Sample t Test. The analysis used is descriptive statistics. The population used were students of SDN Gembong 02 with a sample of grade 2 students. The results of the Test of Normality output, obtained the Shapiro-Wilk Sig value of 0.109 > 0.05 so the data is normally distributed. Table One Sample t Test obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, the output of the One Sample t Test table shows that the t count value 35,446 > t table 2,060, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of PjBL model based on STEAM and TPACK with Pakan Penyu media on mathematics learning outcomes.
The role of calcium in the mechanisms of pathogenesis and pharmacotherapy of mental disorders: a brief review
Authors: Mkrtchyan Artur G. , Ghazaryan Davit M. , Aghekyan Elen R. , Israelyan Narine R.
Published: December 2022

It is widely accepted that mental disorders cause significant damage to human health. The mechanisms of their pathogenesis have not yet been fully clarified. Hereditary, environmental, metabolic, and other factors are important in these mechanisms. Calcium is considered a possible participant in the mechanisms of pathogenesis. Its serum level is controlled by hormonal regulation. Thyroid and other disorders lead to calcium levels disturbances (hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia). Various physical and mental symptoms accompany these conditions. To clarify the pathogenetic mechanisms of mental disorders and to develop new drug interventions, it is essential to clarify the role of various participants in them, including calcium. The medications that regulate the calcium level, particularly calcium channel blockers, can help develop new treatment methods for mental disorders. It is necessary to study the mentioned drugs’ mechanisms of action on mental disorders and the possible ways of their improvement and practical application.
International Panorama of Blended Learning in Science Education: a Systematic Review
Authors: Da Silva Guerreiro Botelho Thomaz , De A. Jardim Maria Inês , De M. P. Mano Amanda
Published: December 2022

Recently studies of technology on science education is mainly related to innovative environments and Blended Learning, combined models of online and face-to-face instruction. Therefore, the Systematics Literature Reviews are tools that provides detailed surveys and discussions methodologicals before their implementation. We carry out an sistematic review through the Parsifal® platform, a website with pre-defined operations. Were analyzed studies published in IEEE Xplore Digital Library, SciELO, Scopus and  Springer Link, allowing the identification of 1996 studies, 79 selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of our research.  The findings presented specific contents in Virtual Learning Environment, Learning Management System, methodologies not originally used in Blended Learning were also incorporated, with predominance of quantitative analyzes and few reflections on theoretical-methodological aspects. Therefore, the motivation and the reports of the subjects involved in the actions were little considered when using the tools.
Análisis matemático y didáctico de una pregunta generatriz para enseñar afinidades y ecuaciones lineales en dos variables en la escuela secundaria
Authors: Laplace Estefanía
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se propone el análisis matemático y didáctico de la pregunta generatriz Q0 ¿Cómo administrar el kiosco de la escuela para obtener ganancias?, que integra un Recorrido de estudio e investigación (REI) para enseñar, entre otras, las organizaciones matemáticas (OM) vinculadas a las afinidades y ecuaciones lineales en dos variables correspondientes al diseño curricular de 4° año de la escuela secundaria argentina. El desarrollo del REI contribuye a iniciar a los estudiantes en un proceso de modelización algebraico funcional, que es poco frecuente en este nivel escolar. Se sintetizan aquí brevemente los conocimientos matemáticos que este dispositivo permitiría estudiar a partir del árbol de cuestiones que surgen de la pregunta generatriz y se adelantan algunas de las decisiones didácticas consideradas para la implementación del REI en el aula.