bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uniwersytet w stanie podejrzenia. Na marginesie Sprawozdania dla Akademii Franza Kafki
Authors: Jochemczyk Mariusz
Published: April 2021

Idea uniwersytetu nigdy nie stanowiła znaczącego kontekstu dla badań twórczości Franza Kafki. To inne instytucje społeczne stawały się naturalnym polem aluzyjnych rozpoznań literaturoznawców (sąd, zakład ubezpieczeń, cesarski urząd państwowy). W niniejszym szkicu (napisanym na marginesie słynnego opowiadania Kafki Raport dla Akademii) próbujemy to zmienić. Uniwersytet (tytułowa Akademia) staje się „centralnym obiektem krytyki”, instytucją w ruinie, miejscem, gdzie nie praktykuje się badań i nie doskonali humanistycznych cnót. Wręcz przeciwnie, jakże często (konsekwentnie) zamyka się tu „wrota percepcji” i wysadza śluzy „krytycznego myślenia” – w hołdzie partykularnej grze interesów. W najgorszym przypadku – skutkiem oddziaływania tak pomyślanej Akademii staje się destrukcja wynikła z aktów tresury i upokorzenia.
Swojskie przestrzenie absurdu
Authors: Pawłowska-Jądrzyk Brygida
Published: April 2021

Przedmiotem analizy w artykule jest Przemiana (1915) Franza Kafki. Autorka podejmuje próbę uchwycenia różnorodnych aspektów fenomenu przestrzeni kafkowskiej w kontekście funkcjonowania motywu murów/ścian/sufitów w tym bodaj najsłynniejszym opowiadaniu literatury światowej. Badaczka traktuje przy tym utwór Kafki jako niedościgniony wzór artystycznego kształtowania scenerii: takiego mianowicie, które plastyczność i konkret motywów oraz relacji przestrzennych czyni swego rodzaju residuum wysublimowanych, symbolicznych znaczeń, realizujących się w pełni dopiero za pośrednictwem wyobraźni odbiorcy, w toku kontemplacyjnej lektury i towarzyszącego jej przeżycia estetycznego. Wywód prowadzi do konkluzji, że Kafka w swym parabolicznym, absurdalnym, pełnym niedopowiedzeń (a jednak zaskakująco konkretnym) opowiadaniu nie odsłania sensu historii bohatera przemienionego w stawonoga, pozwala nam jednak ten sens przeżyć i przeczuć – jako treść naszego własnego życia.
Rumory wojny. Szkic do portretu Franza Kafki (na przykładzie opowiadania Bratobójstwo)
Authors: Piotrowiak Miłosz
Published: April 2021

W dotychczasowych badaniach nad twórczością Franza Kafki problematyka wojenna występuje raczej zdawkowo i incydentalnie. W prezentowanym artykule, Autor wytyka zaniechanie kafkologów i próbuje wskazać możliwe kierunki belumicznej interpretacji. Szkic do portretu wojennego inspirowany jest opowiadaniem prażanina zatytułowanym Bratobójstwo. Tekst, w którym widać inspiracje biblijną historią Kaina i Abla, to zaczyn kafkowskiego myślenia o świecie zdeterminowanym przemocą, opanowanym przez krwawy konflikt. Gest podniesienia ręki przez barat na brata to prototyp masowej zagłady, wojny jako takiej, a także ludobójstwa. Wydaje się, że na tym tekstowym poligonie doświadczalnym, przećwiczył Kafka swe przyszłe projekty fabularne. Utwory autora Bratobójstwa, czytane jako wykwit wyobraźni opanowanej pożogą wojenną, uzupełniają, zaniechane wcześniej przez znawców, pole badawcze.
With rhymes about the human fate. Philosophy in the poetry of Giacomo Leopardi
Authors: Koman Aleksandra
Published: April 2021

Giacomo Leopardi is one of those authors whose texts oscillate on the border between literature and philosophy. It is true that Leopardi does not use traditional forms of philosophical expression, but the fact is that most of the considerations of the Italian thinker are expressed by the simultaneous conduct of two discourses: literary and philosophical. Leopardi experimented almost every form of literary expression, but he went down in history mainly as a poet, who contained a significant part of his highest beliefs in poetry. The practice of philosophizing through poetry is nothing new in literature, and the various connections between literature and philosophy are almost ancient, but the ongoing discussions in the world of Italian critics about the relationship between Leopardi and philosophy suggest that the reflective lyrics of the famous poet from Recanati are an noteworthy case. This article is a reflection on the use of figures of speech in the process of explaining the worldview by Leopardi, with particular emphasis on metaphor, and on the overall impact of the poetic medium on the presentation and shaping of adopted ideology.
Emmanuel Lévinas. Praise of atheism
Authors: Słomka Jan
Published: April 2021

Lévinas presents atheism as the original good condition of the soul before acknowledging or rejecting God. Such description is closely linked to the notion of separation. Man is a created being, but a separated one, self-contained, though not absolute. Even if not causa sui, he may exist on his own. The description is radically different from that by Augustine, who refers to creation as the participation of man in God. Similarly, there is an almost literal contradiction between the statement by Lévinas and the words of Tertullian, claiming that the soul is Christian by nature. A comparison of Levinas’ text with the theology of Karl Rahner also points to significant differences. Rahner presents the awareness of God as a transcendental, unthematic experience. Lévinas also states that the awareness of God is unthematic, however, he does not share Rahner’s description of the experience of God as the primary transcendental experience. According to Lévinas, God comes from outside through the face of the Other. Levinas’ analyses seem highly interesting for fundamental theology and the theology of spirituality.
Poetic landscapes of Wilhelm Przeczek
Authors: Martinek Libor
Published: April 2021

Wilhelm Przeczek is a Polish writer who has lived in Karviná, the Czech Republic, since he was born in 1936. He is a member of a Polish minority and he has aimed his literary output at its members and at readers in Poland. Translations into the Czech language are aimed at readers in the Czech Republic. Having made a protest against the intervention of the Warsaw Pact armies into Czechoslovakia in August 1968, W. Przeczek was not allowed to publish and he was dismissed – he had worked as an editor of a Polish paper “Głos Ludu”. In 1970–1977 he worked as an actor, stage director, and dramatic advisor of a puppet show theatre Bajka in Český Těšín, the Czech Republic.

In his article, the author deals with poems by W. Przeczek’s on the subject of journeys about Europe. The starting point is local, but a global result.
The theater is always dying
Authors: Gontarski Stanley
Published: April 2021

The Theater Is always Dying traces the resilience of live theatrical performance in the face of competing performative forms like cinema, television and contemporary streaming services on personal, hand-held devices and focuses on theater’s ability to continue as a significant cultural, community and intellectual force in the face of such competition. To echo Beckett, we might suggest, then, that theater may be at its best at its dying since its extended demise seems self-regenerating. Whether or not you “go out of the theatre more human than when you went in”, as Ariane Mnouchkin suggests, or whether you’ve had a sense that you’ve been part of, participated in a community ritual, a Dionysia, or whether or not you’ve felt that you’ve been affected by a performative, an embodied intellectual and emotional human experience may determine how you judge the state of contemporary theater. You may not always know the answer to those questions immediately after the theatrical encounter, or ever deliberately or consciously, but something, nonetheless, may have been taking its course. You may emerge “more human than when you went in”.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТАВА ПРИМЕСЕЙ В КРИСТАЛЛАХ БЕРИЛЛА РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ОКРАСКИ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЯ
Authors: Юргенсон Георгий Александрович , Рихванов Леонид Петрович , Борзенко Алёна Александровна
Published: April 2021

Актуальность работы заключается в изучении особенностей химического состава берилла, являющегося важным источником бериллия и ювелирным камнем, геммологические свойства которого определяются концентрациями и формами вхождения примесных химических элементов. Целью исследования является определение содержаний примесных химических элементов в кристаллах берилла различной окраски, зависимостей между ними и связи с условиями образования. Объекты: кристаллы берилла различной окраски грейзеновых (Шерловая Гора, Спокойнинское) и пегматитовых (Орловское, Саханайское) месторождений Восточного Забайкалья. Методы: нейтронно-активационный и ICP MS. Результаты. Установлен широкий диапазон концентраций элементов-примесей в 31 кристалле берилла различного цвета сидерофиллит-кварцевых (Спокойнинское месторождеие вольфрама) и слюдисто-берилл-топаз-кварцевых (Шерловая Гора) грейзенов, а также редкометалльных (Орловское) и камерных (Саханайское) пегматитов. Кристаллы берилла слюдисто-берилл-топаз-кварцевых (Шерловая Гора) грейзенов отличаются низкими содержаниями натрия и цезия по сравнению с таковыми из сидерофиллит-кварцевых грейзенов и пегматитов. Рубидий примерно в равной мере присутствует в кристаллах берилла всех изученных месторождений независимо от окраски. Впервые в них обнаружено золото, содержания которого имеют тенденцию к связи с кобальтом и цинком. Содержание мышьяка, изоморфное вхождение которого в берилл маловероятно, также проявляет корреляцию к связи с цинком и кобальтом. Наиболее высокие содержания железа установлены в желтых, голубых и желто-зеленых кристаллах, входя как в тетраэдрические (голубые), так и в октаэдрические позиции (зеленые, желтые и желто-зеленые). Содержание урана и тория выше в кристаллах берилла грейзенов (Шерловая Гора, Спокойнинское) по сравнению с пегматитами. Содержания их имеют тенденцию к взаимозависимости при преобладании тория над ураном. Уран имеет связи с железом, наибольшие концентрации которого присущи зональным кристаллам с перерывами в росте. Торий находится в основном в цирконе, что подтверждается положительной корреляцией его содержаний с гафнием. Относительно широкий спектр примесей в кристаллах берилла обусловлен различиями в условиях образования (грейзены и пегматиты) и геохимическими особенностями минераообразующих флюидных систем, отображенных в составе флюидных включений.
Recent Advances in Sire Evaluation Methods: A Review
Authors: Talokar Amol Jagannath , Kumar Harshit , Mehrotra Arnav , Kaisa Kaiho , Saravanan K.A. , Panigrahi Manjit , Dutt Triveni , Bhushan Bharat
Published: April 2021

This review deals with the various traditional and recent methods of sire evaluation. A sire evaluation is a method of prediction of sire’s next-generation produced by breeding with specified females and creating their records in a specific environment. Breeding worth of progeny tested sires are obtained through sire index method that assigns ranking to each sire based on their genetic merit. Numerous sire indices are broadly classified in two type’s viz., indices which are purely meant for ranking purposes and those which, besides, provide an estimate of the breeding worth of each sire. Sires can be evaluated in single or multiple herds. The statistical equations represent sire evaluation as linear or non-linear methods. Numerous methods can be incorporated as the advances are made in sire evaluation based on data structures, breeding approaches and selection methods. There are various approaches of sire evaluation such as Least Squares Method (LSM), Simple Regressed Least Squares (SRLS), Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) and Derivative-Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML) for single as well as multiple trait models which can be used to derive genetic worth of an individual. An efficient method of sire evaluation shows minimum within sire variance or error variance.
Diversity, Prevalence and Risk Assessment of Nematode Parasites in Tatera indica found in Punjab State
Authors: Mandla Dimple , Singla Neena , Brar Sukhmanpreet Kaur , Singla L.D.
Published: April 2021

Background: Present study was aimed to record diversity, prevalence and risk assessment of nematode parasites in Indian gerbil, Tatera indica, a wild rodent species found in crop fields. Methods: Total 180 Indian gerbils (T. indica) were live trapped from crop fields of Ludhiana, Punjab between April, 2019 to March, 2020 and examined for the diversity and prevalence of nematode parasites in liver and gastrointestinal tract. Result: Only 33 (18.33%) gerbils were found infected with four nematodes species i.e. Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (39.40%), Calodium hepaticum (21.21%), Trichuris muris (21.21%) and Syphacia muris (18.18%). Eggs of N. brasiliensis, T. muris and S. muris were found in faecal samples. Pale yellow lesions on surface of liver and subsequent histopathology of infected liver indicated the presence of C. hepaticum eggs entrapped in parenchyma. Host age (χ2 = 8.78, P = 0.03) and season (χ2 = 9.21, P = 0.01) significantly affected the prevalence of N. brassiliensis and C. hepaticum, respectively. Shannon-Weiner index and Species Evenness of nematode parasites were maximum in monsoon season (1.04 and 0.94, respectively). Based on results proper rodent pest management is advised by integrated control measures at village level to prevent spread of diseases caused by them.
Cadaveric, Organ Bath and Real Time Ultrasonographic Studies on Liver and Associated Structures in Calves
Authors: Nagoo Anwar Hussain , Parrah J.D. , Makhdoomi Dil M. , Ather Hakeem , Farooq Uiase Bin , Bashir Ommer
Published: April 2021

Background: Hepatic disorders though prevalent in cattle especially in calves received negligible attention for their definitive diagnosis. Clinical evaluation of liver remained dependent on laboratory estimation of hepato specific biochemicals which often lead to misdiagnosis. The present detailed three phase study was aimed at determining ultrasonographic evaluation of liver and its associated structures in calves up to 9 months of age to develop a baseline data that could be used for their diagnostic evaluation. Methods: Calves were divided in three groups viz. neonatal, preruminant and ruminating; Cadaveric and in-vitro organ bath ultrasonographic studies (n=2 in each group) was followed by comparative real time in-vivo ultrasonography on live calves (n=6 in each corresponding group). Result: Liver was seen in right 5th to 11th Intercostal space (ICS) in most neonatal calves, 6th to 11th ICS in preruminant calves and from 8th ICS to the area just beyond the last rib in ruminating calves. Parenchyma appeared smooth isoechogenic intercepted with portal vein branches. Echobiometric parameters showed statistically significant difference among three groups of animals. Gallbladder appeared pyriform depicted mostly in 9th ICS. Caudal vena cava appeared triangular and was seen at 9th to 11th ICS, except in ruminating calves. Portal vein was prominent in 10 ICS. Amongst identical age groups, the comparative parameters, resembled largely in different studies.
Results of the Biochemical Study of Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) Mutants
Authors: Memarne G.R. , Khalvashi N.I. , Gabaidze M.T. , Baratashvili D. Sh. , Kalandia A.R. , Vanidze M.G. , Kartsivadze I.O.
Published: April 2021

Background: Induced mutagenesis has been used in citrus breeding, in Georgia, since 1960, resulting in many interesting and promising mutant forms that require morphological, physiological and biochemical studies. The present paper presents the results of biochemical research of some promising mutants. Methods: During the period 2017-2019 investigate on 13 promising mutant forms of mandarin has been carried out. In the current study, phenolic composition content in the fruits of mandarin mutants were determined using Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and their antioxidant capacities were evaluated using 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. Result: The results have shown that different concentrations of mutagen effect on mandarin seeds and, accordingly, on the biochemical components which they include. In most cases, this leads to a positive result. The impact of the mutagen significantly increases the range of changes in biochemical components and varies over a wide range. Analyzing the data, we can conclude that the solutions of all concentrations of the Nash mutagen effect a change in the biochemical indicators in mutant forms. However, a wide range of variability is largely associated with the use of medium and low concentrations of the mutagen. In most cases, the majority of mutant forms significantly outperform the control variants in the content of biochemical components. The study has revealed a variety of mutant forms (gene pool), which characterized a whole complex of positive signs. Their use in selection allows getting perspective forms with positive features.
Response of Physiological Parameters in Greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilckzek) cv. GAM-5 to Source Manipulation, Plant Growth Regulators and Chemical
Authors: Damor Parthvee Rupsinh , Patel Arvind D.
Published: April 2021

Background: Among the pulse crops mungbean is one of the richest sources of protein. There is great loss in the yield of mungbean due to various reasons may be biotic or abiotic constraints. To overcome the yield loss various physiological activities are studied. Physiological activities of the plant are greatly influenced by the source manipulation, plant growth regulators and chemical in mungbean. In correspondence to this, an experiment was conducted to study the physiological parameters in greengram. Methods: A factorial randomized block design in two respective years, i.e. 2016 and 2017 to study the response of source manipulation (nipping, 25% defoliation and 50% defoliation), plant growth regulators (GA3 and NAA at 25 and 50mg/l respectively) and chemical (Thiourea 500 and 1000mg/l) on the physiological parameters like Crop Growth Rate (CGR), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR) and Leaf Area (LA) in greengram at 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAS/harvest at Regional Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand. Result: From the obtained results it can be proposed that the physiological parameters like crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate increased with the increasing phase and decreased at harvesting stage. While leaf area increased significantly at each growth phase. The treatment of nipping M2 was noted significantly higher value for CGR i.e., 8.42, 16.17 and 11.48 g/cm2/day/10, for RGR i.e., 0.544, 2.967 and 1.290 g/day, for NAR i.e., 0.466, 2.959 and 1.484 mg/cm2/day and for LA i.e. 96.87, 218.94, 381.88 and 588.78 cm2. While the treatment S2 GA3 25 mg/l was noted significantly higher value for CGR i.e, 8.60, 16.67 and 11.69 g/cm2/day/10, for RGR i.e., 0.568, 2.938 and 1.202 g/day, for NAR i.e., 0.372, 3.043 and 1.529 mg/cm2/day and for LA i.e., 96.61, 224.75, 382.20 and 580.42 cm2 contributing to the higher seed yield under M2 nipping treatment i.e., (1719.7 kg/ha) and S2 treatment i.e., GA3 25 mg/l (1714.1 kg/ha). Thus, GAM-5 had a better source-sink partitioning efficiency.
Enhancing Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Productivity, Soil Health and Profitability through Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR
Authors: . Neha , Chandra Ramesh , Pareek Navneet , Raverkar K.P.
Published: April 2021

Background: Grain legumes are considered as an important group of food crops that can play a vital role to address national food and nutritional security and also tackle environmental challenges. They are known as the basis for an ecologically-sound, farmer-focused agricultural development effort and an important component of sustainable farming systems. Biofertilizers, being a cheap and environment friendly source of plant nutrients assume a special significance in supplying the plant nutrients under the present context of indiscriminate use and high costs of chemical fertilizers. Biofertilizers could be a good alternative to supplement the chemical fertilizers. Methods: A field experiment was carried out at Pantnagar in Mollisols during 2017-18 and 2018-19 to study the performance of Rhizobium sp. and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation in mungbean on productivity, soil health and economics. Result: A pronounced effect of biofertilizers application in mungbean was observed on the root nodulation, yields, nutrient uptake and soil health. Co-inoculation of Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased the nodule number, nodule dry weight, plant dry weight, grain yield, straw yield, N and P uptake in mungbean and improved soil health over the no inoculation. The study suggested that combined application of PGPR and Rhizobium sp. in mungbean is better than Rhizobium sp. alone in increasing crop yields, soil health and farmer’s profit.
The Response of Grain Legumes to Vermicompost at Germination and Seedling Stages
Authors: Ceritoglu M. , Erman M. , Ceritoglu F. , Bektas H.
Published: April 2021

Background: The importance of organic fertilizers in agricultural production has increased due to the negative effects of intensive chemical fertilizer use on soil, the environment and human health. Vermicompost, as a rich organic fertilizer and soil amendment material, maybe a viable alternative to chemical fertilizers. While a low concentration of vermicompost has a promotive effect on growth, it may lead to inhibition of germination and seedling growth. Therefore, this study aimed to find appropriate dose ranges for vermicompost application. Methods: The study was carried out as a factorial experiment with a completely randomized design with three replications. The experiment was conducted in a growth chamber as a pot study with four doses of vermicompost (control, 10, 20 and 30%). Eight cultivars from four different species were used. The response of germination and seedling traits to increased vermicompost concentration was investigated. Result: In general, while 10% and 20% of vermicompost showed a promotive effect depending on species, higher dose inhibited the germination and dry matter accumulation. As a result, the promotive effect of low dose and inhibitory effect of higher doses are thought to be caused by the complex chemical composition of vermicompost and increasing medium pH. Therefore, the concentration of the vermicompost that will cause pH changes should be carefully considered and the pH range in which the plant species show optimum growth should be well determined.
The Political Economy of Sunflower in Tanzania: A Case of Singida Region
Authors: Isinika Aida , Jeckoniah John
Published: April 2021

This paper looks at the challenges and shortcomings facing the sunflower sub-sector in Tanzania. It showcases the political economy of sunflower based on analyses of the performance of the sector over a 30-year period since the early 1990s, also studying the relations between the importers of edible oil, and the local actors of the sunflower value chain (farmers and processors). In addition, the authors discuss how disparities in accessing resources for production were established across gender, age, wealth status, which led to social differentiation. Following this, they examine how restrictions introduced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected activities and relations along the sunflower value chain.
Systemic treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer patients with brain metastases: current status and exploratory case study in a Portuguese cohort
Authors: Luz Paulo , Campoa Elsa , Gameiro Rita , Vaz Marta , Fernandes Isabel , Magalhães Joana , Gosalbez Beatriz , Braga Sofia , Costa João Guilherme , Fernandes Ana Sofia
Published: April 2021

Over the last years, the incidence of brain metastases in HER2 breast cancer patients has increased. Surgery and radiotherapy are the current standard local therapies. Nevertheless, it is unclear which and when systemic treatment should be applied in addition to local treatment. This work aims to present an updated review of current systemic treatment options for patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer with brain metastases and to present a case study of clinical cases that occurred in a Portuguese population. The methodology of this work included a literature search in PubMed for the impact of HER2-targeting agents, such as pertuzumab, trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), lapatinib, neratinib, trastuzumab deruxtecan, and tucatinib in the treatment of patients with HER2+ breast cancer with brain metastases. Then, a cohort of Portuguese patients with HER2+ breast cancer (n=44) was analyzed. In this exploratory study, considering a follow-up of 23.9 months, three patients (6.8%) developed brain metastases despite having shown a complete pathological response. The role of systemic treatment for patients with HER2 breast cancer with brain metastases has rapidly evolved following recent successes in phase II and III clinical trials. The biggest challenge is how to integrate systemic and local treatment in the management of these patients.
Features of the development and rise of national pedagogical violin art from L. Auer to Y. Yankelevich
Authors: Gabrielyan Nikolay Z.
Published: April 2021

The work is devoted to the development and rise of national pedagogical violin art of the period from L. Auer to Y. Yankelevich. The works of violin teachers themselves and their contemporaries of the 20th century (L. Auer, V. Grigoriev, L. Mordkovich, A. Yampolsky, Y. Yankelevich) and the latest research in the history of violin art and pedagogy are considered as scientific sources (I. Lezhnev, A. Misharin, A. Nurgayanov, E. Safonov, T. Sukhanov). Despite the sufficient consecration of various issues of the national violin school in the literature, the relevance of this topic is determined by the need to highlight the factors of the rise of the national violin school in general and to determine the characteristic methodic directions and pedagogical trends of the specified historical period in particular. The principles indicated by L. Auer, aimed at the devel-opment of an individual performing manner, and the interpretational direction in violin perfor-mance are developed and supplemented by his followers, among whom the activity of A. Yam-polsky was of fundamental importance. The development of a system of music education due to a well-built policy of the state and the activities of individuals and organizations, the mutual influ-ence of the tandem “composer – performer” also contributed to the growth of interest in the violin art. It is concluded that the close continuity of pedagogical, methodic and performing principles, combined with innovative teaching methods, led to the flourishing of the violin school, which was supported by state and close interaction between performers and composers.
The interaction of the underived vocabulary of the Smolensk patois and the Belarusian language (incomplete lexical matches)
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina S.
Published: April 2021

The work is focused on specific underived nouns that are functioning in the Smolensk patois and in the Belarusian language at the present stage of the existence of these language systems and are quite close, but not identical formations in semantic and structural terms. The subject of the study is the volume of lexical meaning and potential derivational connections of nouns recorded in two synchronous language formations. The relevance of the study is determined by the complex history of the Russian and Belarusian borderland, which is reflected both in the Smolensk patois and in the Belarusian language, which had been created on the dialect basis. The vocabulary of the Russian and Belarusian borderland belongs to a single cultural and historical continuum de-termined by the history of the region, it reflects the diverse material and spiritual ties of the two language idioms’ speakers. The complexity of the historical relations between the two language systems, one of which is codified and has the status of an official language (Belarusian language), and the second exists only in an oral form and has a norm due to internal language laws of devel-opment (Smolensk patois), has led to the fact that when studying two language formations at the present stage, it is possible to speak not only about unambiguous types of relations between words, but also about peripheral types, about zones of various transitions, changes in lexical and grammatical semantics, which can potentially be points of development of two idioms in the future and are therefore valuable for study.
Thematic group “animal world” as a means of interpreting phraseological units with the component “eyes”
Authors: Meng Wang
Published: April 2021

We attempt to consider Russian phraseological units with the components “eyes” and “animal”, with the help of which a person is compared with a positive or negative image of domestic or wild animals. We establish that zoonymic adjectives act as a means of interpreting phraseological units, mainly such characteristics of a person’s appearance as facial features and facial ex-pressions are interpreted. We prove that the composition of phraseological units with the “eye” component for the most part contains a comparison of a person with domestic animals, which is reflected in a relative adjective. We substantiate that adjectives derived from zoonyms reflect a different degree of phraseological activity and indicate a greater degree of human interaction with domestic animals compared to wild animals. We express a judgment that entering the area of fi-gurative meanings of Russian relative adjectives in phraseological units with a component of “eyes” such as ram, ox, crawfish, lynx, pig, dog, etc. introduces new information into the circula-tion of research, but at the same time eliminates such fundamental linguistic antinomy as synchronicity and diachrony.
Mitos e historiografia portuguesa
Authors: Sales Mariana Osue Ide
Published: April 2021

O presente texto é uma breve reflexão sobre dois mitos, o da "herança sagrada" e o da "cruzada" e sua relação da forma como parte da historiografia portuguesa se constrói a partir deles.
Tensões pós coloniais entre imigrantes portugueses em São Paulo
Authors: Silva Douglas Mansur da
Published: April 2021

O texto analisa tensões pós coloniais entre portugueses em São Paulo a partir de disputas entre lideranças associativas que buscam legitimidade junto aos imigrantes e ao governo governo português, colocando-se, diferencialmente, como intermediários culturais na promoção da imagem e da presença protuguesa no Brasil.
"Cárcere público"
Authors: Machado Igor José de Renó
Published: April 2021

O trabalho tem como objetivo entender o papel dos estereótipos na vida dos brasileiros no Porto. A principal ideia defendida é a de que os esteriótipos sobre brasileiros vigentes em Portugal atuam como uma prisão para a ação e que, constantemente submetidos as representações comuns em Portugal, os imigrantes brazucas acabam por performar papéis preestabelecidos. Estes papéis são marcados pela venda do exótico, de uma imagem mercantilizada da suposta essência brasileira. Assim, imigrantes brasileiros especializam-se na venda da "alegria" no mercado de trabalho português: trabalham como garçons e garçonetes, músicos, atendentes, dançarinos e dançarinas, prostitutas e travestis, etc. As imagens de um Brasil mulato, sensual e alegre transformam-se em uma mercadoria como outra qualquer, mas é uma mercadoria que reifica ainda mais a substância de que é feita: os estereótipos. É neste sentido que estes são considerados prisões simbólicas.
Raça, esterilização feminina e arrependimento no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Hita Gabriela Maria
Published: April 2021

A esterilização feminina foi um tema polêmico no início dos anos 90 no Brasil e ao interior de grupos negros. O perigo de um crescente risco de arrependimento desta prática era indicado como uma das principais contra-indicações. Neste trabalho de teor impírico se procura demonstrar a improcedência desta argumentação por encontrar ser este um problema quase inexistente em contextos de extrema pobreza do Nordeste brasileiro onde a prática da esterilização se apresenta como um protetor à saúde materno-infantil e não como um fator de risco ao arrependimento. Estre as mulheres pesquisadas, a grande maioria negra, a demanada insatisfeita pela esterilização indica ser ela um ato involuntário e muito desejado antes que imposto. A partir do estudo da trajetória reprodutiva de 41 esterilizadas em bairro popular da cidade de Salvador (encontradas a partir de survey a 120 domicílios) e de reflexão sobre a significação do termo arrependimento em grupo focal de 8 esterilizadas, o trabalho aponta para a necessidade de se problematizar e refletir melhor a forma de conceituar e medir o fenômeno do arrependimento.
Regime militar e Estado bolivariano
Authors: Gil Aldo Durán
Published: April 2021

Este artigo visa apresentar ao leitor brasileiro um balanço bibliográfico das interpretações gerais sobre o caráter e funcionamento do Estado boliviano nos anos 70. Para tanto, aborda os seguintes pontos: 1) apresentação das interpretações predominantes sobre a permanência do regime militar boliviano sobre o período Banzer; e 2) apresentação das interpretações mais importantes sobre o caráter e funcionamento do Estado boliviano, frequentemente considerado como "Estado atrasado". A análise bibliográfica aqui feita busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa de maior envergadura sobre o assunto: realizar uma investigação do regime militar à luz do funcionamento estrutural e global do Estado boliviano.
Estrutura! Agência! Ação!
Authors: Silva Ana Maria Alves Carneiro da
Published: April 2021

No texto, procuro fazer um exercício teórico em torno de algumas concepções sobre agência humana, relacionando-as a discussão da relação entre ação e estrutura. Para isso, utilizo o esquema que Jeffrey Alexander (1987) traça para compreender o movimento da teoria sociológica neste século. Num primeiro momento, discuto as concepções de Althusser, E. P. Thompson e Giddens para, num segundo momento para aproximá-las das concepções de "teóricos leigos", utilizando-me dos personagens dos filmes Advogado do Diabo e Teoria da Conspiração. Dessa forma, seguindo o exercício teórico, utilizo objetos cinematográficos como uma ferramenta didática na compreensão e discussão de teorias sociológicas.
(Des)ordem encantada
Authors: Leite Rogério Proença
Published: April 2021

Historicamente inventada por processos políticos, as nações modernas são reafirmadas por rituais públicos que, enquanto práticas simbólicas, atualizam os conteúdos culturais das diferentes demandas sociais de pertencimento à nação. Este artigo enfoca as relações entre simbolismo e processos sociais a partir de reflexões de ClifFord Gueertz e Victor Turner, para, subsequentemente, estabelecer um diálogo crítico entre as noções de tradição inventada, de Hobsbawm, e de nação como comunidade política imaginada, de B. Anderson, cujo objetivo é analisar o conceito de nação como construção política e simbólica.
O sentido das ONG's no processo de mundialização
Authors: Marzochi Samira Feldman
Published: April 2021

O artigo relaciona a gênese e o desenvolvimento das Organizações Não-Governamentais (ONGs) ao processo de transformação cultural mais abrangente, que temos chamado "mundialização". O enfoque será o sentido, ou o significado, que tomam as ONGs em conjunto, no âmago desse processo. Os aspectos políticos, portanto, serão compreendidos neste quadro como traços da cultura em movimento. O objetivo será compreender, partindo do fenômeno "ONG", as condiçõe ssociais, que, principalmente a partir da primeira metade do século XX, abriram espaço para a novas formas de articulação política e, ao mesmo tempo, a uma nova configuração das estruturas institucionais de poder.
Exclusão anunciada
Authors: Machado Igor José Renó
Published: April 2021

Artigo de Opinião sobre a nova lei de imigração portuguesa.
O progresso, seu idealizador Antônio Pedro de Figueiredo e a polêmica sobre o socialismo-utópico e o "arquétipo liberal"
Authors: Almeida Marcelo Francisco de
Published: April 2021

Criada em Recife, entre os anos 1846 e 1848, a revista O Progresso constitui-se um valioso material histórico. Estudiosos da História do Pensamento Social que a criação e o desenvolvimento da revista constitui-se em uma primeira experiência de intelectuais brasileiros adotando e disseminando ideiais socialista-utópicos. Um detalhe que chamou atenção foi o fato de Antônio Pedro Figueiredo, idealizador e criador dessa empreitada intelectual e política, traduzir, em 1846, os escritos do filósofo francês e percursor da doutrina eclética, Victor Cousin.
Tradição e modernidade
Authors: Barbato Junior Roberto
Published: April 2021

A intenção deste artigo consiste em demonstrar sinteticamente em que sentido a obra de Mário de Andrade, empreendida nos anos 1920, está comprometida com um tipo de análise da realidade social que se pauta na tensão entre a modernidade e as tradições brasileiras. Dessa maneira, o autor demonstra que a ambiguidade é o produto de um modo de equacionar os pressupostos da modernização nacional
A "sociedade em rede" e a privatização da informação
Authors: Gussi Alcides Fernando , Wolff Simone
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo pretende realizar um balanço crítico sbre um conjunto de questões teóricas que vêm sendo tradicionalmente discutidas nas ciências sociais, nos últimos 30 anos, e que se insere no quadro conceptivo geral comumente conhecido como "Sociedade da Informação". Será dada especial ênfase para um conceito recentemente construído e diretamente tributário do conceito de "Sociedade da Informação": o de "Sociedade em Rede" de Manuel Castells.
Por um pensamento relacional
Authors: Segura-Ramírez Hector Fernando
Published: April 2021

Com base em um conjunto de textos de Norbert Elias e Pierre Bourdieu, dois dos sociólogos mais significativos de nosso tempo, focalizamos a forma de pensamento relacional que está na base da obra desses cientistas sociais, e mostramos como essa forma de pensar implica uma crítica às formas de pensamento substancialista e realista e que esta crítica se realiza a partir do questionamento das relaçoes sujeito/objeto. Por outro lado, evidenciamos qual a importâancia que Elias e Bourdieu à história como disciplina científica no processo da pesquisa sociológica.
The Religious Values in Tradition of Batahlil in Banjar Pahuluan Community
Authors: Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Mutiani Mutiani , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan karakter adalah komponen penting dalam pembangunan manusia dalam bentuk nilai. Pada masyarakat Banjar terdapat nilai lokal agama dalam tradisi batahlil. Penelitian merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji naskah dan buku-buku mengenai budaya masyarakat Banjar. Batahlil adalah berdoa bersama di Langgar dengan surat Al-Fatihah, surat Yasin, Zikir, Shalawat Nabi, dan doa arwah. Batahlil ini bisa mengembangkan daripada nilai religius dan peduli sosial kepada sesama dalam kehidupan beragama di masyarakat Banjar. Karena nilai-nilai lokal ini dikembangkan kepada para peserta didik pada pembelajaran di kelas untuk menghadapi pendidikan abad ke-21, sehingga mereka bisa berkembang dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman.
The Use of Video Traders Confection Activity in The Sudimampir Market as a Learning Media on Social Studies
Authors: Imtinah Nurul , Subiyakto Bambang , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: April 2021

Video merupakan satu diantara media pembelajaran yang paduan gambar dan suara rekaman berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dipergunakan untuk pembelajaran. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan konten video aktivitas pedagang konfeksi di Pasar Sudimampir Banjarmasin yang diimplementasikannya dalam media pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendapatkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan di Pasar Sudimampir dan SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. Penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa materi yang disajikan dalam video divisualisasikan dengan berbagai aktivitas pedagang konfeksi seperti: pengambilan barang, menyusun barang di toko, hingga tawar menawar. Pemanfaatan video dilakukan di dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII C dan kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana reaksi peserta didik terhadap media belajar video melalui lembar observasi pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi pembelajaran dan wawancara, peserta didik antusias dengan pemanfaatan video aktivitas pedagang konfeksi dalam pembelajaran IPS, karena muatan materi yang disampaikan menarik, kontekstual, dan bermuatan lokal.
Religious Activities in The Great Mosque Al Munawwarah Banjarbaru
Authors: Ramadhanti Widya , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: April 2021

Masjid memiliki berbagai fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan fungsi utama sebagai tempat ibadah umat Islam. Di Banjarbaru terdapat Masjid Agung Al Munawwarah yang merupakan satu masjid yang dikelola oleh pemerintah Kota Banjarbaru. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas keagamaan di Masjid Agung Al Munawwarah. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, triangulasi waktu dan perpanjangan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian memastikan bahwa ada beberapa aktivitas keagamaan di Masjid Agung Al Munawwarah selain dari fungsi utamanya sebagai tempat ibadah shalat lima waktu yaitu sebagai tempat berlangsungnya dakwah Islam berupa ceramah agama dan pengajian yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap hari Selasa setelah shalat Maghrib dan hari Jum’at setelah shalat Isya. Aktivitas keagamaan di Masjid Al Munawwarah juga ditandai dengan adanya perayaan hari-hari besar Agama Islam yaitu perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad, Isra Mi’raj Nuzulul Qur’an dan Tahun Baru Islam. Dengan adanya berbagai aktivitas keagamaan tersebut mencerminkan bahwa keberadaan Masjid Agung Al Munawwarah merupakan suatu sarana yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat melaksanakan kegiatan beribadah bagi umat Islam, melainkan melalui aktivitas keagamaan dapat menjadi sarana untuk menjaga hubungan sosial dan keagamaan masyarakat di Kota Banjarbaru.
Caucasus Region: Socio-Cultural and Religious Problems
Authors: Rashkovskii E.
Published: April 2021

The three Moscow scientific centres conference review: Scientific Centre for Religious Literature and Russian Expatriate Community Editions at the All-Russian State Library for Foreign Literature, Centre for the Study of Religion at the Russian State University for the Humanities, and Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. The presentations are mainly focused on the following issues: general definition of the Caucasus region specificity; the analysis of economic, territorial and ethnographic ties between the folks of this "subcontinent" and Russia.
Modernization of Russia in Context of Globalization
Authors: Irishin G.
Published: April 2021

This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", hosted by Dr. V. Khoros, head of Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. A spokesperson is V. Inozemtsev, head of Center for post-Industrial Studies at IMEMO. The paper is focused on strategies aimed at closing down the gap to a leading country. Within such approach, it is attempted to expose common features of modernizations and classify them.
Power, Man and Thought
Authors: Rashkovskii E.
Published: April 2021

The article contains the author's attempts to investigate problems of political discourse in two Biblical texts – Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, as well as to evaluate the meaning of the cultural and moral capital accumulated by generations, in the context of political activity pragmatism.
Political Risks – Factor of Russia’s Investment Climate Formation
Authors: Solov’ev E.
Published: April 2021

In the article, different aspects of the Western appraisal of political risks in Russia as one of important constituents of the country's investment image are examined. In particular, the author dwells on the subject of the "political risks" term definition, analyzes a "standard" of political risks on the Russian market, and a change in their structure taken place in recent years.
Flexible Integration in the EU: Classification and Problems of Institutionalization
Authors: Babynina L.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the flexible integration phenomenon in the European Union. Its various types and institutionalization patterns in the main EU treaties are considered. Its application is evaluated. The author also suggests the own proper classification of different types and forms of flexible integration.
Negotiations on Russia's Joining to WTO: New Format, New Problems
Authors: Obolenskiy V.
Published: April 2021

The author analyzes the lingering process of Russia's accession to the WTO, the directions of this process reformatting, and problems arising on the way. In the article, it is concluded that in consequence of such reformatting, the perspective of Russia's accession to the WTO has become much less definite than a year ago. New problems with an unclear solution algorithm have fallen into line with the issues unsolved before. And this despite the fact that evaluating the consequences of the accession judiciously, one can see more advantages than possible risks in it.
Reengineering in business functions and hotel controlling
Authors: Galičić Vlado
Published: April 2021

Business reengineering as a new stream in philosophy in managerial theory and practice, deserves appropriate attention. Such request sounds extremely natural when an hotel industry is concerned. Employing positive aims in business reengineering and controlling, as a way of modern management in a hotel business process, hotel management achieves valuable possibilities to gain better business results.
Special interest Marketing im Gesundheits- und Sporttourismus
Authors: Prager Walter E.
Published: April 2021

Gesundheit, Schönheit, Sport, Kultur und ganzheitliches Erleben stehen bei den Gästen in Europa in der Skala der Urlaubsmotive ganz oben. Moderne Angebote zielen daher stark auf diese Gäste ab, die außerdem ganzjährig „unterwegs“ sind. Es handelt sich dabei um hochwertige Nachfrager, die das beste bevorzugen. Eine Ausrichtung eines Gebietes, eines Ortes, oder einer Hotelgruppe im Hinblick auf eine derartige Diversifizierung erfordert nach innen umfangreiche strukturelle (nach Investitionen gerechnet- teure) Voraussetzungen, und bei Managern und Mitarbeitern laufende ideelle und qualifikatorische Bildungs- und Schulungsaktivitäten. Die ständige und gezielte Marktbearbeitung innerhalb der europäischen Nachfragstruktur z.B. auf Messen oder mittels Road-Shows ist im Sinne einer effizienten Darstellung nach außen unabdingbar.