bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur Determinan Internal Control Disclosure
Authors: Farah Latifah Nurfauziah  , Friska Yuliana Putri  , Intan Ayu Lestari
Published: July 2023

Effective internal control is of great significance in ensuring the quality of financial reporting, preventing business risk, and achieving sustainable development as well. The aims of this study were to examine the determinants of the Internal Control Disclosure (ICD) that was used in the research and its impact on corporate value. The factors tested in this study were the size of the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, board of commissioners' meetings, the size of the audit committee, and the audit committee meetings. This study was conducted using content analysis from the annual reports of manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2012-2016. The study found that the size of the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, board of commissioners meetings, and audit committee size had a positive effect on the extent of ICS disclosure. Furthermore, the disclosure of ICS has been shown to increase the value of the company. Another finding was that audit committee meetings negatively affect the extent of ICS disclosure. Based on the above findings, it could be concluded that the board of commissioners and audit committees encourage companies to conduct ICS disclosure as a means of reducing agency problems. ICS disclosure proved to be used as a monitoring mechanism used by stakeholders in decision-making related to the company.
The Fairness Competition Under UEFA Financial Fair Play
Authors: Fifi Yusmita  , Muhammad Hafiz
Published: July 2023

Financial Fair Play (FFP) is a regulation made by UEFA so that club finances remain sustainable and stable. Current conditions show that the implementation of FFP is still considered sub-optimal because the dominance of the club that won the league still exists. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Financial Fair Play regulations by looking at Financial Performance, Capital Structure, and Transfer Player Expenses on Competitive Balance under the Union Europe Football Association. By using theoretical review of several articles related to research produce a hypothesis that the relationship between Financial Performance, Capital Structure, and Transfer Player Expenses variables has a positive relationship to Competitive Balance during the implementation of Financial Fair Play regulations in Europe.
The Effect of Audit Opinion and Audit Findings on the Level of Disclosure of Local Government Financial Statements at Regency / City in Maluku Province 2016-2021
Authors: Rosa Evalin Pattipawaey  , Senda Y. Leatemia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of audit opinion and audit findings on the level of disclosure of financial statements of district / city local governments in Maluku province. This study uses secondary data, namely the audit reports or local government financial reports by BPK-RI in 2016-2021. The sample used in this study amounted to 30 consisting of 5 districts / cities in Maluku province that have not been able to get an unqualified opinion (WTP). The data were processed using the SPSS version 22 application. This study shows that audit opinion and audit findings have no effect on the level of disclosure of district / city government financial reports in Maluku province.
Analysis Of The Application Of Human Resources Accounting To Profitability In The Company's Financial Statements At PT. Khatulistiwa Mulia Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Chaedar Yasin Bakhtiar  , Khojanah Hasan  , Endah Puspitosarie
Published: July 2023

Current economic growth can have an impact on the rise in Profitability in a government agency's or a company's Financial Statements. The purpose of accounting is to provide a method for calculating and reporting economic data for use in decision-making within an organization. Since the 1960s, people have been talking about the latest innovations in accounting, particularly in what is known as Human Resource Accounting (ASDM) or Human Resource Accounting (HRA). Accounting theory development gave rise to ASDM, with the difference being that ASDM's growth has continued to focus on human resources as both a source and a component of a company's success. Human Resource Accounting is defined as the process of identifying data about Human Resources and disseminating this data to relevant parties (Belkaoui, 1995). The definition of Belkaoui itself means Human Resource Accounting aims to identify the value of Human Resources, Measuring human costs and values contributed to the company, and assessing the influence of understanding this information and its impact on human behavior towards an organization and on the financial profitability of the Company. This study used a descriptive qualitative method of data analysis and was conducted at PT. Khatulistiwa Mulia Indonesia in Malang, East Java. In order for accurate bookkeeping and a clear presentation of all the information gathered, the firm must first establish a system for recording and organizing all of the data it collects.
The Relationship Between Supervisory Performance And Quality Of Local Government Financial Reporting On Fraud Prevention With Religiosity And Leadership Style As Moderating Variables
Authors: Ari Susanti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the relationship between the performance of supervision and the quality of local government financial reporting on fraud prevention with religiosity and leadership style as moderating variables. This study used primary data obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires to auditors at the provincial Inspectorate/District/City in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Pilottest test results of research instruments conducted to 38 auditors at the financial and development Supervisory Agency, as many as 49 questions out of 50 questions in the questionnaire have validity and are eligible to be used for this study. By using a sample of auditors at the provincial Inspectorate / District / City, this study is believed to be able to add insight into the auditor to prevent fraud in the scope of local government.
UKM - Trade Abdijaya Studio Singosari
Authors: Rara Sakti Yuwanda P  , Rebeca  , Nindya Faradiba  , Rizky Dwi Amilovea  , Veronika Lero  , Ervince Kambu
Published: July 2023

Management Application Studies is one of the courses taken by students majoring in Management at Widyagama University Malang. Students are directed to do service for 1 month in one of the UKM (small & medium enterprises). One of the UKM that we have used as research material is Abdijaya Studio Singosari. UKM is engaged in trade by selling various kinds of figures and trophies. On the other hand, this UKM also provides photo studio services to printing. From the results of this dedication, students are expected to be able to collect research data and be able to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the business which can later be drawn conclusions and suggestions that can support the development of UKM in the future. The method used in this research is the observation method, the interview method, and the library method.
The Effect Of Downsizing On Turnover Intention With Organizational Commitment As A Mediating Variable
Authors: Salwa Saesabillah  , Survival  , Dharmayanti Pri Handini
Published: July 2023

The researchers at Exel Mandiri Inovasi set out to learn how layoffs affected their workers' intentions to leave the company and found that the presence of strong organizational commitment had a mediation role. Exel Mandiri Inovasi Company personnel made up the sample population (n=69). Total sampling was used to calculate the sample size, and we found that we needed 69 samples to adequately represent the population. This research used a "Saturated Sample (Total Sampling) or Census" sample approach and a "Non Probability Sampling" sampling method. There were a total of 69 participants in this research. Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) and SPSS for Window are used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that downsizing has an effect on turnover intent. Lowered employee dedication to the company is another negative consequence of massive downsizing. An increased level of dedication to the company has been shown to reduce the likelihood of employee turnover. With regards to Exel Mandiri Inovasi Company's goal to turn over new leaf, organizational commitment functions as a go-between.
Analyzing The Behavior Of SMEs To Use External Financing Using Theory Of Planned Behavior
Authors: Muhsin N. Bailusy  , Dudi Amarullah  , Ikhlasul Ridha Ikbal
Published: July 2023

This study examines the application of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in explaining SMEs' financing decisions. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to SMEs owners or managers in Ternate City using purposive sampling and obtained 167 responses. Hypothesis testing is done using PLS-SEM analysis. The results of the analysis show that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are positively related to the SMEs owner or manager's intention to use external financing. In addition, the results of the analysis also show that behavioral intentions are positively related to actual behavior using external financing. Finally, the results show that behavioral intentions mediate the influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on actual behavior using external financing.
The Effect Of Work Placement, Career Development, And Work Stress On Employee Performance: A Case Study Of One Of The Banking Sectors In Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ridha Az Zahra Syafitri M
Published: July 2023

The current study aims at analyzing and finding out the effect of work placement, career development, and work stress on employee performance in the head office of one of the banking sectors in Pematangsiantar. 75 people were chosen as the sample using a non-probability sampling technique from 75 people of the population. Analytical Linear Regression was employed as the analytical method with a significance level of 5%. The results have revealed that simultaneously work placement, career development, and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance at one of the banking sectors in Pematangsiantar. The partial test showed that both work placement and career development variables have positive and significant effects on employee performance, whereas work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at one of the banking sectors in Pematangsiantar. Partially, it can be seen that work placement is the most dominant variable influencing employee performance at one of the banking sectors in Pematangsiantar. The determinant result of the coefficient R2 is 0,577, which means that 5,77% of the employee performance factors can be explained by the variable of employment placement, career development, and work stress, while the remaining 42,3% can be explained by other variables that were not examined in this research.
Influence Of Independence And Fee Audit On Audit Quality
Authors: Fadlur Rohman  , Firda Ayu Amalia  , Agung Prasetya Nugroho Wicaksono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of independence and audit fees on audit quality. The sample in this study were auditors who worked at Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Malang and Surabaya. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria that the auditor has worked for more than six months. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The results of the study prove that independence affects audit quality. But the audit fee has no effect on audit quality. There is no effect of audit fees on audit quality because the fees or fees given to an auditor have been regulated by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI).
SOME ISSUES OF ADJUSTING REGULATORY DOCUMENTS ON FIRE SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE COAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Мinieiev Serhiy  , Belikov Igor  , Lyutyi Maxim  , Lysnyak Sergiy  , Makarenko Roman
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Currently, the safe working of explosive and faire-hazardous coal seams is regulated by a number of regulatory documents. Along with this, the experience of conducting mining operations in mines, the results of scientific research and investigation of explosions or fires that have occurred, as well as the experience of performing works to eliminate the consequences of these accidents shows that a number of regulatory documents are significantly outdated or does not fully meet the requirements of the time. For a more detailed analysis of these documents, the authors used previously obtained results of research on fire safety at enterprises in the coal industry of Ukraine [1-5].

This article discussed the “Fire safety rules at the enterprises of the coal industry of Ukraine“[4] taking into account the opinions of mine workers and mine rescuers on the problem under consideration, as well as developments of the IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine and other organizations. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the difficult situation in the coal industry of Ukraine, a number of enterprises are working on the development of new methods and measures for explosion and fire safety. In addition, extensive research and work is being carried out to correct regulatory documents of mining operations at great depths in coal mines.

The purpose of the article. Substantiation and development of some proposals for the correction of the normative document on the safe working out of explosive and fire-hazardous coal seams.

Method. The article deals with the issue of adjusting the regulatory document on the safe working out of explosive and fire-hazardous coal seams, their preliminary analysis was carried out, the main shortcoming was identified and the ways of their elimination were determined. This applies to some clauses in such fire safety sections: fire spread, fire and belt conveyor, concentration of gases, mine firefighting equipment, ventilation and reverse, fire targets, basic requirements for the fire protection project (FPP).

Scientific novelty. The necessity of serious adjustment to a number of clauses in the regulatory document of “Fire Safety Rules for Coal Industry Enterprises in Ukraine» has been established.

Practical significance. The use of the corrected clauses of the regulatory document will improve fire safety and significantly reduce labour costs for the implementation of measures during mining operations in coal mines.
The Influence of School Culture and Work Motivation on School Quality in Vocational Schools
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Rahman Azhariah , Nurwahidin Muhammad , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Saputra Nanda
Published: August 2023

This article describes the influence of school culture and work motivation on school quality at SMKN 1 Pungging Mojokerto. This article has used quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all teachers at SMKN 1 Pungging Mojokerto, totaling 111, while the people used 87 respondents. The results showed that 1. School culture significantly influences school quality with a significance value of t of 0.00. 2. Work motivation significantly affects school quality with a significance value of t of 0.000. 3. Simultaneously, school culture and work motivation significantly influence school quality with a calculated F value of 32.876 with an F significance value of 0.000 and a regression coefficient R2 of 43.9%.
Screw electromechanical hydrolyzer for processing poultry by-products
Authors: Zablodskiy Mykola , Kovalchuk Stanislav , Gritsyuk Volodymyr , Subramanian Periasami
Published: August 2023

The use of keratin-containing products in various industries, including agriculture, cosmetics, and biomedicine requires solving the urgent problem of improving the methods and means of hydrothermal hydrolysis of keratin waste. The purpose of this work was to study the screw electromechanical hydrolyzer to provide modes of efficient conversion of keratin waste into a useful product with added value. The research was based on the basic principles of electrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, mathematical modeling by the finite element method, and experimental verification of the multiphysical parameters of the electromechanical hydrolyzer. The experimental model of the electromechanical hydrolyzer was used to determine the optimal conditions for hydrothermal hydrolysis of keratin waste in terms of thermal conditions, raw material transportation, pressure, and magnetic field effects. As a result of the processing, bulk hydrolyzed brown feather flour with a specific odor was obtained. According to the size of the electromagnetic system of the experimental sample, a mathematical model for studying thermal and electromagnetic processes was built. The regularities of the spatial distribution of magnetic induction for the cross-section, axial distribution on the surface of the screw, and the upper faces of the screw winding of an electromechanical hydrolyzer were determined. Three-dimensional images of the heating of the screw and the screw electromechanical hydrolyzer itself were obtained. By comparing the results of mathematical modeling and empirical studies, the adequacy of the mathematical model was confirmed. The results of the research can find application in the field of animal husbandry in the production of feed additives of increased digestibility for the needs of feeding agricultural animals and poultry
Preparation, Characterization and Cytotoxic Studies of Cisplatin-containing Nanoliposomes on Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Mohammadinezhad Fateme , Talebi Armin , Allahyartorkaman Mohammadreza , Nahavandi Reza , Vesal Maryam , Akbarzadeh Khiyavi Azim
Published: August 2023

Objective: Today, cancer is one the most important challenges in modern medicine. Breast carcinoma is one type of cancer that is treated with cisplatin, a chemotherapy drug. By using liposomal nanocarriers, this study seeks to increase the therapeutic efficiency of cisplatin. Method: The zeta potential, particle size, and drug-release characteristics of nanoliposomal cisplatin were evaluated after it had been synthesized using the reverse phase evaporation technique. The cytotoxicity rate of nanoliposomal cisplatin was then assessed using the T-47D breast cancer cell line. Results: This study’s liposomal nanoparticles (NPs) had a zeta potential of -24.9 mV and a particle size of 342.3 nm. 3.51% and 79.6%, respectively, were found to be the drug loading level and amount of encapsulated drug. A significant improvement over the free drug was seen in this nanoliposome’s cytotoxic effect on the T-47D breast cancer cell line (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to what we have discovered, cisplatin liposomal nanocarriers may prove to be a cutting-edge chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Penggunaan Antibiotik SMK Kesehatan
Authors: Septiyana Ria , Iqomah Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Antibiotika merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dimana antibiotika rute per oral merupakan pilihan pertama pada terapi  infeksi.  Berbagai  studi  menemukan  bahwa sekitar  40 -62% antibiotika digunakan secara tidak tepat, antara lain untuk penyakit-penyakit yang sebenarnya tidak memerlukan antibiotika Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan non eksperimen Experimental. Jumlah sampel 104 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penggumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Usia responden mayoritas 16 tahun sebanyak 147 responden (91,9%), mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak  148 reponden (91,9%). Pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik siswa SMK kesehatan mayoritas sedang (93,3%) Diskusi : Hasil uji analisa statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mann Withney Test, mendapat p value 0,000 (p 0,05) terdapat terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik pada siswa SMK kesehatan dan SMK non kesehatan.
Formulasi Sediaan Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Ekstrak Etil Asetat Buah Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Serta Uji Stabilitas Fisik
Authors: Hastuti Ema Dwi , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: August 2023

Terapi ekstrak herbal dengan pemberian oral terkadang kurang efektif karena memiliki kelarutan yang rendah, ketersediaan hayati yang rendah dan memerlukan dosis tinggi dalam pemberiannya. Perancangan dan pengembangan sistem nanoemulsi merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait sistem penghantaran obat konvensional, antara lain kelarutan, ketersediaan hayati, dan ketidakpatuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengontrol dan meningkatkan ketersediaan hayati agen terapeutik. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan SNEDDS dengan menggunakan ekstrak buah parijoto sebagai bahan aktifnya. Analisis karakteristik fisik meliputi waktu emulsifikasi, nilai transmitansi, ukuran dan distribusi partikel, serta zeta potensial. SNEDDS telah memenuhi persyaratan parameter fisik yaitu waktu emulsifikasi kurang dari satu menit, transmitansi mendekati 100%, dan ukuran partikel serta distribusinya 96, 3 ± 0,355 nm. Zeta potensial dari formulasi ini adalah -29,2 mV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi SNEDDS memiliki sifat fisik yang sangat baik dan stabilitas yang baik; Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi SNEEDS dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan hayati suatu obat.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Formulasi Sabun Cair Ekstrak Kulit Buah Durian (Durio Zibethinus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Lestari Gina , Noptahariza Resti , Rahmadina Netia
Published: August 2023

Kulit durian (Durio zibethinus L.) berupa limbah yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan, mengingat kandungan senyawa kimia dari kulit durian ialah flavonoid, saponin, tanin, fenolik.sehingga dapat dijadikan dalam bentuk sediaan sabun  cair pencuci tangan ekstrak kulit buah durian. Sekarang banyak terdapat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sabun cair cuci tangan  dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan pada uji ini adalah difusi cakram untuk mengetahui diameter inhibisi atau luas zona bening. Dimana sampel yang diuji terdiri dari kontrol negatif (DMSO 10%), formula 1 sabun cair cuci tangan konsentrasi 1% formula 2 sabun cair cuci tangan kosentrasi 3%, dan formula 3 sabun cair cuci tangan kosentrasi 6%. Pengukuran diameter zona hambat menggunakan jangka sorong kemudian dikatogorikan zona hambat nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun cair cuci tangan dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada formula F1, F2, F3. Konsentrasi yang terbaik dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah F1 dengan luas zona bening 7,366 mm diikuti oleh F3 dengan luas zona 5,515 mm dan F2 dengan luas zona 4,484 mm.
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulate L.) LEAF EXTRACT ON WOUND HEALING IN MALE RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus) WISTAR STRAIN
Authors: Mahmudah Baiq , Umboro Recta Olivia , Apriliany Fitri
Published: August 2023

An incision wound is a wound that occurs because of a sharp incision on the skin. This wound can occur in the dermis and epidermis of the skin with a depth 0,3cm, and length of 1,5cm. If not handle properly, the cut can develop into an infected wound. Ciplukan leaves (Physialis angulata L.) contain tannins compounds. Tanin compound can accelerate wound healing with cellular mechanism. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of ciplukan leaves extract as an alternative medicine in healing the incisions.This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design wich using 3 treatment groups of male rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) consisted of: 1st group  negative control (vaselin flava), 2nd group positive control (povidone iodine), 3rd group ciplukan leaves extract test with 3 different concentrations (15%, 30%, 45%). Wound healing was observed for 20 days.The results of the analysis using One-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis obtained a value of p?0.05, showed the extract of ciplukan leaves is effective in healing incisions . The healing ability equivalent to positive control with a healing time of 13 days was shown at a concentration of 45%.
FORMULASI HAND AND BODY LOTION EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBILOTO DENGAN SETIL ALKOHOL SEBAGAI STIFFENING AGENT
Authors: Vinaeni Ayu Regita , Anindhita Metha Anung , Ermawati Nur
Published: August 2023

Lotion merupakan sediaan emulsi yang kandungan airnya lebih banyak dibandingkan minyak. Setil alkohol digunakan dalam sediaan hand and body lotion sebagai stiffening agent yang mampu meningkatkan sifat dan stabilitas fisik dari sediaan. Ekstrak etanol daun sambiloto mengadung flavonoid yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan konsentrasi setil alkohol yang menghasilkan formula terbaik serta mengetahui pengaruh perbendaan konsentrasi setil alkohol terhadap sifat dan stabilitas fisik sediaan. Penelitian mengunakan metode eksperimental. Konsentrasi setil alkohol yang dalam formula yaitu, FI (2%), FII (3%), dan FIII (4%). Ekstrak daun sambiloto yang digunakan dalam formula sebesar 0,5%. Sediaan diuji sifat fisik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, iritasi, dan stabilitasnya. Hasil pengujian berupa viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan pH dianalisis dengan SPSS 23. Formulasi terbaik dipilih berdasarkan kriteria sifat dan stabilitas fisik sediaan. Formula dengan kandungan setil alkohol sebesar 2% (FI) menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik, karena hasil pengujian menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kriteria sifat fisik. FI juga menunjukkan nilai stabilitas yang paling lama dibandingkan 3% (FII) dan 4% (FIII). Analisis data dengan One Way Annova menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan yang berbeda dari setil alkohol terhadap viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan pH sediaan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05.
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI OBAT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr. R. SOETRASNO REMBANG
Authors: Setyoningsih Heni , Zaini Farika
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi merupakan faktor penyebab terbesar munculnya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti gagal jantung, stroke, jantung coroner, dan gagal ginjal yang dapat menyebabkan kematian jika proses terapi tidak rasional. Penatalaksanaan terapi farmakologis pada pasien hipertensi diperlukan obat kombinasi antihipertensi untuk mendapatkan tekanah darah yang ditargetkan. Obat antihipertensi tersebut antara lain golongan (ACEI) Angiotensin Converting Enzym Inhibitor, (ARB)  Angiotensin Reseptor Blocker, ? Blocker, (CCB) Calcium Channel Bloker, dan diuretika hal ini menyebabkan pasien harus mendapatkan obat antihipertensi  2 macam atau lebih sehingga  mengakibatkan polifarmasi yang beresiko munculnya interaksi obat (Drug Interactions). Drug Interactions termasuk bagian dari Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang paling sering terjadi dan mengakibatkan menurunnya efektivitas penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis drug interactions yang terjadi pada pasien yang mendapat obat antihipertensi 2 atau lebih  serta hubungan antara kejadian drug interactions terhadap efektivitas obat antihipertensi di RSUD dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Pengambilan data didapatkan dari medication record pasien yang berisi identitas pasien, catatan obat yang didapatkan pasien dan kejadian interaksi obat menggunakan aplikasi Drug Interaction Checker pada Medscape dan literatur lain seperti Stockley’s Drug Interaction. Data yang telah didapatkan kemudian diuji dengan SPSS 16 menggunakan Chi square test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pasien yang mendapatkan polifarmasi sebanyak 73,2% dan mengalami interaksi obat sebanyak 75,6% dari total 41 pasien. Kejadian interaksi obat berdasarkan tingkat keparahan mayor 25,3%, moderat 45,3% dan minor 29,3% sedangkan kejadian interaksi obat dilihat dari mekanismenya didapatkan hasil kejadian interaksi farmakokinetik 38,7%, kejadian interaksi farmakodinamik 58,7% dan tidak diketahui 2,6%. Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,807 (P ? 0.05) maka dapat diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi obat dengan efektivitas obat antihipertensi.
FORMULASI DAN PENENTUAN NILAI SPF (Sun Protection Factor) SEDIAAN KRIM MINYAK BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Sari Dessy Erliani Mugita , Islamiyati Ricka
Published: August 2023

Minyak biji kelor mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Moringa Seed Oil atau minyak biji kelor merupakan minyak yang berasal dari ekstrak biji kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian industri obat, kosmetik dan pangan, sebagai Sun Protection Factor atau SPF. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan nilai SPF minyak biji kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental laboratorium dengan analisis deskriptif. Minyak biji kelor yang diformulasikan dalam sediaan vanishing cream dengan variasi perbedaan konsentrasi minyak biji kelor yaitu F1 basis, F2 2%, F3 4% dan F4 6%. Sediaan vanishing cream dievaluasi sifat fisiknya seperti organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas dan SPF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sifat fisik krim minyak biji kelor yang meliputi homogenitas meliputi F1,F2,F3 dan F4 krim memenuhi syarat homogen tidak adanya butiran kasar. Organoleptis meliputi F1,F2,F3 dan F4 krim berwarna putih tulang, bau khas oleum rosae, bentuknya semi padat, lembut,tidak lengket dan sedikit berminyak. pH meliputi F1,dengan rata-rata 6, F2,F3,F4 dan F5 dengan rata-rata 5 memenuhi syarat pH yang baik yaitu antara 4,5-8. Daya sebar meliputi F1 dengan rata-rata 6,3 cm, F2 dengan rata-rata 6,5 cm, F3 dengan rata-rata 6,6 cm dan F4 dengan rata-rata 6,6 cm memenuhi syarat daya sebar yang baik yaitu antara 5-7 cm. Daya lekat meliputi F1 dengan rata-rata 4,85 detik, F2 dengan rata-rata 5,27 detik, F3 dengan rata-rata 6,69 detik dan F4 dengan rata-rata 8,17 detik memenuhi syarat daya lekat yang baik yaitu 4 detik. Viskositas meliputi F1 dengan rata-rata 20221,2 cPs, F2 dengan rata-rata 20230,6 cPs, F3 dengan rata-rata 20237,5 cPs, dan F4 dengan rata-rata 20241,1 cPs memenuhi syarat viskositas yang baik yaitu antara 4000-40.000 cPs. Sedangkan klasifikasi kekuatan dari nilai SPF krim minyak biji kelor termasuk dalam penggolongan SPF sedang (medium) yaitu antara 12-19
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Mipa SMA Negeri 1 Majene
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida , Muliana M Ana , Murtafiah Murtafiah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik pada pembelajaran matematika kelas yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan literasi matematika antara kelas yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran secara langsung pada pembelajaran matematika. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan literasi matematika pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik antara kelas yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran secara langsung pada pembelajaran matematika. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika ditinjau dari gaya belajar peserta didik.
Tradisi Patus Masyarakat Suku Sasak
Authors: Maqbul Alghifari Lalu Muhammad , Dahlan Dahlan , Sumardi Lalu , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: August 2023

Tradisi Patus merupakan suatu kesepakatan dalam kelompok untuk saling memberi bantuan berupa barang atau materi dalam suatu kegiatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji proses pelaksanaan dan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam tradisi patus di Desa Krama Jaya Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yaitu pendekatan untuk menjelaskan tentang suatu kebudayaan dalam suatu individu/kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi patus dilaksanakan dalam dua tahapan yaitu persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Dalam tahapan persiapan terdiri dari pembentukan kelompok dan musyawarah kelompok, sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan terdiri dari mengumpulkan barang dan penggunaan barang kesepakatan kelompok patus. Selain itu terdapat nilai yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi patus yaitu nilai agama, nilai gotong royong, nilai drmokrasi. Penelitian ini dalam implikasinya ke masyarakat dapat dijadikan sebagai dokumen tertulis dalam menjaga dan melestarikan tradisi patus. Patus tradition is an agreement in groups to provide assistance in the form of goods or materials in an activity. This research was conducted to examine the implementation process and values contained in the patus tradition in Krama Jaya Village, Narmada Subdistrict, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses a type of qualitative research with ethnographic approach that is an approach to explain about a culture in an individual / group. Data collection techniques use observation and interview techniques. Based on the results of research shows that the patus tradition is carried out in two stages, namely preparation and implementation. In the preparatory stage consists of the formation of groups and group deliberation, while in implementation consists of collecting goods and the use of patus group agreement goods. In addition, there are values contained in the implementation of patus tradition, namely religious values, mutual cooperation values, democracy values. This research in its implications to the community can be used as a written document in maintaining patus tradition
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan PKn
Authors: Setiadi Roy , Aprilia Aprilia , Maemunah Maemunah , Nirwana Sri
Published: August 2023

Masalah yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan adalah masalah lemahnya kualitas proses pembelajaran, dalam proses pembelajaran anak kurang didorong untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan kreatif . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi melalui penerapan belajar Problem Based Learning dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan PKn. Jenis penelitian tergolong penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan rancangan terdiri dari tahap perencanaan Tindakan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, evaluasi/observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah 23 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan PKn. Hal tersebut terlihat dari rata-rata yang didapat pada siklus I sebesar 2.010 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 2.291. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 74,44% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,85 %. The need for higher standards in the learning process is the issue facing the world of education. Children must be encouraged to develop critical and creative thinking skills in the learning process. This study aims to increase the learning motivation of class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi through the application of Problem-Based Learning in the learning process of Civics Education. This type of research is called class action research (CAR). The study was conducted in two cycles, with the design consisting of action planning, implementation, evaluation/observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of this study were class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 2 Labuapi for the 2022–2023 academic year, with a total of 23 students. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method. The analysis results show that applying the Problem-based learning model can increase student motivation in Civics Education subjects. Those can be seen in the average obtained in Cycle I of 2,010, which increased in Cycle II to 2,291. Meanwhile, classical completeness in cycle I was 74.44% and increased in cycle II to 84.85%.
IDENTIFIKASI PERLETAKAN TEMPAT PARKIR DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA POLA PERUNTUKAN RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL BERBASIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rifai Julfian Rizal , Larasati Dewi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The need for parking in residential or residential areas in Indonesia causes problems due to the unavailability of sufficient land. Rapid population growth has resulted in the increasing number of private vehicles making the need for parking areas increasing, especially in residential environments. This problem arises not only in the upper economic class, but also in the middle and lower economic class, who have more than one vehicle, especially two-wheeled vehicles. This study aims to identify the pattern of placement of parking spaces in residential homes based on people's preferences. The research data was obtained through an online questionnaire which was processed qualitatively in collaboration with grounded theory which is exploratory. The results showed 3 patterns of placement of vehicle parking spaces in the occupied dwellings. This research is expected to provide an overview for residential designers and the development of residential areas according to community needs.Keyword: housing, parking needs, private vehicles, preferencesAbstrak: Kebutuhan parkir di lingkungan hunian atau rumah tinggal di Indonesia menimbulkan masalah akibat tidak tersedianya lahan yang cukup. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat berakibat pada meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan pribadi membuat kebutuhan lahan parkir semakin meningkat khususnya pada lingkungan rumah tinggal. Permasalahan ini muncul tidak hanya masyarakat golongan ekonomi atas, namun juga muncul pada masyarakat golongan ekonomi menengah dan bawah, yang memiliki kendaraan lebih dari satu unit, terutama kendaraan roda dua. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pola perletakan tempat parkir di rumah tinggal berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuisioner daring yang diolah secara kualitatif dikolaborasikan dengan grounded theory yang bersifat explorasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 3 pola perletakan tempat parkir kendaraan pada hunian yang ditinggali. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagi para perancang hunian dan pengembangan kawasan hunian sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: kebutuhan parkir, kendaraan pribadi, preferensi, rumah tinggal
ANALISA KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR KOTA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK BERTENAGA LISTRIK (Studi Kasus Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Hermawan Riyan , Siahaan Uras
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Public transportation has a very important role in supporting urban mobility. So this factor can also be used as an indicator of the progress of a city. However, it is regrettable that the concept of conventional public transportation has many shortcomings that must be corrected immediately. At this time research that discusses the development of electric-powered public transportation innovations is not widely known. This study aims to analyze the readiness of infrastructure for modernizing public transportation in a city to determine the characteristics and impacts that will occur using quantitative research methods, so that it can be realized that public transportation modes can be developed into electric transportation modes with centralized charging in a place. Carbon monoxide levels of 241.19 g/km, Hydrocarbon of 0.63 g/km and Carbon dioxide of 11,555.35 g/km can be reduced to 0% by electrifying transportation modes. In addition, the Fuel cost or energy consumption can also be reduced by 70% when compared to conventional modes of transportation. The transportation infrastructure in Bekasi city has the potential to be developed to a more modern electrification stage and can overcome problems such as high operating costs, greenhouse gas emissions generated and congestion.Keyword: Electrification, Emissions, Infrastructure, Urban, Transportation.Abstrak: Moda Transportasi publik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang mobilitas perkotaan. Sehingga faktor ini juga bisa dijadikan sebagai indikator dari kemajuan sebuah kota. Namun sangat disanyangkan Konsep transportasi publik konvensional memiliki banyak kekurangan yang harus segera diperbaiki. Pada saat ini penelitian yang membahas pengembangan inovasi transportrasi publik bertenaga listrik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kesiapan infrastruktur untuk modernisasi transportrasi publik di sebuah kota untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan dampak yang akan terjadi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, Sehingga dapat disadari bahwa moda transportasi publik dapat dikembangkan ke moda transportasi elektrik dengan pengisian daya yang terpusat pada suatu tempat. Kadar karbon monoksida sebesar 241,19 g/km, Hidro karbon sebesar 0,63 g/km dan Karbon dioksida sebesar 11.555,35 g/km dapat dikurangi sampai 0% dengan elektrifikasi moda transportasi. Selain itu biaya konsumsi bahan bakar atau energi juga dapat dikurangi sebesar 70% bila dibandingkan dengan moda transportasi konvensional. Infrastruktur transportasi di kota bekasi sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan ke tahap elektrifikasi yang lebih modern dan dapat menanggulangi permasalahan seperti biaya operasional yang tinggi, emisi gas rumah kaca yang dihasilkan dan kemacetan.Kata Kunci: Elektrifikasi, Emisi, Infrastruktur, Perkotaan, Transportasi.
Law Enforcement By Drugs Reserve Unit In Metro Resort Police Against Narcotics Abuse In Public Audience (Decision Number: 176/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Met)
Authors: Rambe Kandiawan Putra Raja Oloan , Risti Dwi Ramasari
Published: July 2023

The rise of narcotics abuse cases in Indonesia is currently increasingly troubling the community. Perpetrators of narcotics abuse are not only adults, even teenagers or parents are very many. The domino effect resulting from narcotics abuse is also increasingly diverse, and efforts to overcome narcotics abuse are steps that are not easy

to implement. The problem in this study is how the efforts by the Metro Police Narcotics Investigation Unit and the inhibiting factors in law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse in the general public.Research method The research method uses a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach using secondary data and primary data, then a qualitative juridical data analysis is carried out. The results of the study show:

(1) Law enforcement efforts by the Metro Police Drug Investigation Unit against perpetrators of narcotics abuse in the general public through preventive and repressive measures. (2) The inhibiting factors are the lack of coordination in the field and the limited personnel of drug investigators, the lack of supervision of the community for the prevention and eradication of drugs in the community, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the counseling and coaching process that support the prevention of drug crimes.Suggestions, awareness is needed from all parties, both from the government, society and the perpetrators themselves to be immediately aware of the dangers of narcotics abuse by holding and attending more frequent seminars, legal counseling and discussions regarding the dangers of narcotics.
Biological CO2 cycle and organic carbon balance in maize (Zea mays) – soybean (Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.) agrocenosis in sod-podzolic soil
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS, Polovyi V. M. , Yashchenko L. A. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS, Rovna H. F. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS, Huk B. V. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS
Published: August 2023

Topicality. Today, the search for ways to accumulate organic carbon and restore soil fertility, as well as increase crop yield, is a topical issue for the sod-podzolic soils of Western Polissia. Purpose. To determine the intensity of CO2 emission and the organic carbon balance on sod-podzolic soil at different fertilizer rates in the maize-soybean link against the background of chemical amelioration with incorporation of by-products. Methods. We used such methods as a stationary field trial, comparative and calculation method to determine the accumulated and emitted CO2 by plants, analytical and calculation methods to determine the organic carbon balance. Results. The CO2 emissions from organic matter mineralization amounted to 5.01–5.45 t/ha by the recommended fertilizer rate and calculated by the normative method on the background of dolomite and limestone powder, which was 23.4–34.2 % higher than the control (without fertilizers). The CO2 emission into the atmosphere through plant mass mineralization, depending on fertilization and chemical amelioration, was in the range of 18.6–24.7 t/ha and exceeded the control (without fertilizers) and the background of 1.0 Hh (hydrolytic acidity) CaMg(CO3)2 by 1.2–2.0 times, which is associated with improved soil conditions, higher by-products mass and CO2 accumulation by plants. The highest amount of CO2 was accumulated by maize (64.8–65.0 t/ha) and soybean (15.0–15.8 t/ha) at combination of the fertilizer rate calculated by the normative method with microfertilizers on the background of dolomite flour. The application of calculated fertilizer rates on the background of 1.0 Hh CaMg(CO3)2 provided an advantage in the formation of organic carbon in the soil, which formed a positive balance of 0.12 and 0.15 t/ha. In the variant without fertilizers and chemical amelioration, the ratio of total CO2 emissions into the atmosphere per 1 t of grain yield in the maize-soybean link was 4.65 and 4.62 units, while the application of the fertilizer rate calculated by the normative method against the background of 1.0 Hh CaMg(CO3)2 decreased to 3.78 and 3.89 units, respectively. Conclusions. For increasing the maize and soybean productivity on sod-podzolic loamy sandy soil, incorporation of plant mass into the soil with applying the fertiliser rates calculated by the standard method against the background of 1.0 Nh CaMg(CO3)2 is an effective method to control soil degradation that ensures the inclusion of additional organic carbon into the cycle, which is aimed at its fixation by forming a deficit-free balance of 0.12 and 0.15 t/ha. Key words: emission, organic carbon, productivity, fertilization, land amelioration, plant mass