bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Bahan Habis Pakai Sekolah
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi , Rahayu Rahayu , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2019

Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tertibnya administrasi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai  di sekolah yang menjadi mitra pengabdian. Tersedianya program pengelolaan persediaan bahan habis pakai sederhana yang berbasis excel sehingga menghasilkan pengelolaan bahan habis pakai yang baik, serta dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai. Tim Peneliti memilih dua mitra Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Jambi yaitu SDN 60 dan SDN 85 Kota Jambi. Pelatihan diberikan kepada operator pengelola data persediaan sekolah. Hasil pemantauan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan oleh tim, operator kedua sekolah telah mampu menggunakan aplikasi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai sekolah. Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Sekolah belum banyak dilakukan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan bahan habis pakai di sekolah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan keuangan sekolah.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Biaya Bahan Baku Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menerima atau Menolak Pesanan Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Friyani Rita , Yuliana Yuliana , Arisondha Edy
Published: June 2019

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan perhitungan biaya bahan baku dalam pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan pada UMKM di Kabupaten muaro Jambi. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah UMKM Budidaya Ikan Gurame Taufik di Desa Kota Karang Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi . Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tutorial dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan dalam satu hari. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan tersebut, maka UMKM Budidaya Ikan Gurame Taufik di Desa Kota Karang Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi mampu menggunakan akuntansi manajemen dalam hal ini perhitungan biaya bahan baku untuk mengambil keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan yang meminta haga lebih rendah dari harga pasar dan pemesan berada jauh dari lokasi UMKM tersebut. Dengan diterimanya pesanan dalam jumlah besar maka pendapatan dari UMKM Budidaya Ikan Gurame Taufik di Desa Kota Karang Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi diharapkan akan meningkat.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK HASHING SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMROSESAN DAN PENCARIAN FILE SECARA ACAK DALAM MATAKULIAH SISTEM BERKAS
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Arianti , Rusjdi Darma
Published: June 2019

Sistem berkas dan akses merupakan sistem yang mengatur, mengorganisasikan, mengelola serta menyimpan data dengan menggunakan teknik organisasi tertentu pada secondary memory (media penyimpanan eksternal), dimana data yang disimpan dilakukan secara fisik. Rancang bangun aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengerti dan memahami matakuliah sistem berkas dan akses terutama untuk materi teknik hashing yang digunakan untuk mencari alamat relatif suatu data. Selain itu juga akan lebih mudah bagi dosen untuk memberikan ilustrasi dari penempatan data karena dibuat dalam bentuk yang menarik yaitu media pembelajaran yang berbasis multimedia. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metodologi multimedia terdiri dari enam tahap. Tahap pertama adalah membuat konsep (consep) dari aplikasi yang akan dibuat, kemudian membuat rancangan (design), selanjutnya mengumpulkan data(material collecting) yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan aplikasi, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatannya (assembly) dan di lakukan pengujian (testing) terhadap aplikasi, terakhir menyalurkan (distribution ) aplikasi melalui cd, flashdisk, dan lain-lain. Bahasa pemrograman yang di gunakan adalah Visual Basic.
Sanal Dünyada Halk Mizahının Gülen/Güldüren Yüzü: Siyasi Fıkralar
Authors: Emin BARS Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Yeryüzünde bilim ve teknoloji her geçen gün büyük bir hızla yenileşmeye, değişmeye devam etmektedir. Bu değişimler olumlu veya olumsuz biçimde insan hayatını da etkilemektedir. Teknolojik hayattaki değişimler kültürel değişimleri de zorlamakta, yenileşmelere bağlı yeni kültürel alışkanlıklar doğurmaktadır. İnternet özellikle son yirmi yılda kültürel değişmeleri meydana getiren en önemli araçlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Sözlü ve yazılı kültür ortamlarında daha yavaş meydana gelen kültürel değişimler, elektronik kültür ortamında büyük bir hız kazanmıştır. Değişimle birlikte yeniden oluşan gelenekler çok daha geniş bir izleyici/dinleyici kitlesine ulaşmaktadır. Folklor (halk bilimi) da bu değişimlerden etkilenmiş, araştırma alanını genişletmiş, yeni ve zengin bir inceleme alanı bulmuştur. Folklor türlerinden fıkra, her dönemde insanları güldüren, düşündüren bir tür olarak toplumda önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Uzun süre sözlü, sonrasında yazılı, günümüzde ise öncekilerle beraber elektronik kültür ortamında varlığını sürdüren fıkra; yeni icra ortamında önemli fonksiyonlar taşımaktadır. Fıkralar insanla ilgili her türlü konuyu işlemektedir. Bu konulardan biri de insanları, toplumu idare etme, toplumsal ilişkileri düzenleme sanatı olan siyasettir. Siyaset aynı zamanda fıkralarda en fazla işlenen konulardandır. Bu çalışmanın amacı siyasi fıkraların elektronik kültür ortamındaki işlevlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çok sayıda internet sitesi incelenmiştir. Çalışma elektronik ortamdaki siyasi fıkralarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Sonuçta siyasi fıkraların yeni bağlamda hem geleneği sürdürdüğü hem de yarattığı yeni ürünlerle dönüştürdüğü görülmüştür. Elektronik kültür ortamı zengin bir fıkra arşivi niteliğindedir. Fıkralar güçlü tenkit, ince mizah, hikmetli söyleyişlerini sanal âlemde etkili biçimde sürdürmektedir. Sanal âlem, halk bilimi uzmanları için geniş ve zengin bir araştırma alanı oluşturmaktadır.
Social and Economic Goals and Their Impact on the Defense Acquisition Process
Authors: Harvey Thomas
Published: June 2019

This article is a reprint from the Notre Dame Law Review, Issue December 1979, Vol. 55 No. 2, pp 254-263.
In this article, written over 40 years ago but still relevant today, the author addresses problems created in attempting to utilize the Defense Acquisition Process to further nonprocurement social and economic goals.
Antiosteogenic effect of arsenic trioxide, cholecalciferol, lovastatin or their combination in vitro
Authors: Gvozdenovic-Jeremic Jelena , Vert-Wong Ekaterina , Mojovic Ljiljana
Published: June 2019

Pathological formation of bone in non-skeletal soft tissues or heterotopic ossification (HO), for which there is currently no effective treatment, is considered to be mediated by activation of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Moreover, the biochemical mechanism of this pathological process is not fully understood. Here, we tested the efficacy of three chemical inhibitors of the Hh signaling pathway, arsenic trioxide (ATO), lovastatin (Lov) and cholecalciferol (Vitamin D) to hamper differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) into osteoblasts or osteogenesis. Each of the three Hh inhibitors potently decreased alkaline phosphatase activity, suggesting effective suppression of osteogenic activity in Hh-impaired MSC. Gene expression analysis revealed a significant reduction in mRNA levels of chief Hh signaling marker, Gli1, following administration of Hh small molecule inhibitors. A functional link between Hedgehog and osteogenesis in native MSC cells is further established in studies involving the mix of three Hh inhibitors acting at different checkpoints of the Hh signaling pathway. Thus, a combination of small molecule inhibitors of the Hh pathway at their lower concentrations could be a novel approach for HO prophylaxis with increased efficacy and potentially reduced side effects.
Assessment of genotoxic effects of a fungicide product and its active substances on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Authors: Cobanoglu Hayal , Coskun Baver , Cayir Akin
Published: June 2019

The genotoxic potential of the plant protection product Signum? and its two
active substances (pyraclostrobin and boscalid) was investigated by the
comet assay (pH>13). Leukocytes isolated from whole blood were treated with
different concentrations (0.1-25 ?g/ml) of the fungicide for 2 h and 20 h.
The Trypan Blue exclusion test showed higher cell viability (>84%) under all
three concentrations and in the two treatment periods. The obtained results
revealed that both Signum? and pyraclostrobin induced statistically
significant DNA damage. In contrast, boscalid did not cause statistically
significant DNA damage after 2 h exposure although it caused DNA damage at
higher concentrations after a longer time exposure (20 h). It is deducible
that pyraclostrobin and Signum? might be genotoxic. However, within the
studied concentration ranges, none of the fungicides was found to be
cytotoxic in the two treatment periods.
Origen, Desarrollo y Evolución del Constructo Clima Organizacional
Authors: Bustamante-Ubilla Miguel Alejandro , Lapo Maza María del Carmen , Tello-Sánchez Michelle , Núñez-Lapo María de los Ángeles
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo analiza la génesis del constructo clima organizacional e identifica las dimensiones que lo conforman. Para ello se analizan las diversas conceptualizaciones que se han generado en torno al concepto y la forma en que estas han dado pie a diversos constructo de clima organizacional aplicados en diversas realidades organizacionales y culturales. Se analiza además el vínculo del constructo clima organizacional con la conducta humana y la percepción, referida las funciones naturales que ejecuta una persona respecto de múltiples y complejos ambiente de vida y de trabajo. Consecuente con ello, se analiza la relación que se produce entre clima y cultura social así como entre clima y cultura organizacional, identificándose fases y dimensiones para dan forma y conceptualizan el concepto de clima organizacional. Se analizan a su vez, las diversas perspectivas interaccionistas, de la personalidad de los individuos, de la comprensión y de lógica de sentido del significado compartido que los empleados hacen de la realidad en la cual interactúan, generando los supuestos mínimos básicos de valores y creencias que subyacen a la comprensión – asimilación de las experiencias de vida y de trabajo. Finalmente, se sintetizan algunas orientaciones conceptuales del concepto de Clima Organizacional apoyados en algunas evidencias empíricas que conforman el estado del arte del concepto clima organizacional que en estas páginas se sintetiza.PALABRAS CLAVE:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN MELALUI MEDIA DOMINO SEGITIGA DI PAUD KENANGA I KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Haryuni Sri
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Artikel ini ditulis untuk menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bilangan melalui media domino segitiga yang meliputi: (1) peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan urutan bilangan, (2) peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal konsep bilangan, (3) peningkatan kemampuan anak mengenal lambang bilangan.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD Kenanga I Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok A sebanyak lima belas orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan persentase.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang tinggi terhadapkemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan urutan bilangan,mengenal konsep bilangan, mengenal lambang bilangan setelah menggunakan media domino segitiga
GAMBARAN KEHIDUPAN PASANGAN YANG MENIKAH DI USIA MUDA DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Agustian Hesti
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin meningkatnya jumlah pernikahan di usia muda di Desa Ampalu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya, yang mana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pendidikan, gambaran ekonomi, serta gambaran budaya pasangan yang menikah di usia muda di desa Ampalu kecamatan Koto Salak kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data ialah melalui wawancara terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Tingkat pendidikan pasangan yang menikah di usia muda di Desa Ampalu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya masih tergolong rendah. (2) Rata-rata ekonomi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda di Desa Ampalu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya tergolong cukup kaya. (3) Pasangan yang menikah di usia muda di Desa Ampalu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya menggambarkan budaya yang mengarah pada perkawinan usia muda.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN LUDO GEOMETRI DI PAUD HABIBUL UMMI II
Authors: Jawati Ramaikis
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  rendahnya kemampuan kognitif anak. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh kurang menariknya media yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatkan kemampuan  kognitif anak melalui permainan ludo geometri di PAUD Habibul Ummi II.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian anak PAUD Habibul Ummi II. Pada kelompok usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 12 orang pada semester I tahun ajaran 2012-2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu masing-masing siklus 3 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Maka  dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui permainan ludo geometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini 5-6 tahun dalam aspek mengenal bentuk geometri, mengenal bilangan, dan mengelompokkan warna.
Gambaran Penanaman Kemandirian pada Anak Usia Dini oleh Orang Tua dalam Keluarga
Authors: Safitri Nadia , Setiawati Setiawati , Aini Wirdatul
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the high independence of children, it is suspected a relationship with the cultivation of independence given to the child. The purpose of this study illustrates the cultivation of independence in children by parents in the family in Jorong Giri Maju Pasaman Barat Regency, through the cultivation of child self-confidence, planting the child's habituation, and planting communications with children. This research is quantitative descriptive research. Parents of children aged five to six years are the population and sample in this study. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and data collection tool is a questionnaire and data analysis techniques using percentage calculations. The results of the study found that the cultivation of independence through cultivation of self-confidence implemented by parents is categorized well, the cultivation of self-reliance through habituation conducted by parents is categorized very well, and the cultivation of self-reliance through the cultivation of communication with children by parents is categorized very well. These three aspects of research greatly affect the independence of children.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Orang Dewasa oleh Instruktur Pelatihan Keterampilan Menjahit di SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Yuse Anila Putri , Jamaris Jamaris , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the success of Learning Activity Studio (SKB) in carrying out activities, this is seen from the application of instruction by instructors at SKB Lima Puluh Kota. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of adult learning by instructor in terms of views, learning experiences, selfconcept, and readiness to learn. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study is residents learn training. Sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling from entire population. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, while the questionnaire data collection tool. Technique of data analysis by using formula of percentage. From the results of the study showed that: instructorapply learning experiencesin the learning process, instructorapply self-concept in the learning process, instructor apply readiness to study in the learning process.
Gambaran Cara Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Kebiasan Belajar Menurut Anak di Jorong Alamanda Kenagarian Kinali Pasaman Barat
Authors: Amla Ringga , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the number of teenagers who get good learning outcomes at SLTP Kanagarian Kinali level, Kinali District, West Pasaman District. The purpose of this study is to describe the parent's way of forming the child's learning habits in terms of the following aspects: 1) arranging the learning schedule together with the child, 2) accompanying and assisting the child in learning, 3) giving praise to the child and 4) assisting the child in eliminating anxiety and saturation in learning. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study all teenagers amounted to 109 people. Samples taken 25% using stratified rondom sampling technique, jad i amounted to 27 people. Data collection techniques used observation and questionnaires. Technique of data analysis using technique percentage. The result of this research show that parent in forming child's learning habit is included into good category. Based on the results of research, it is suggested to parents to be able to further improve again how to form a child's learning habits.
Gambaran Pendekatan Kelompok oleh Pendidik Menurut Anak Didik di TPQ Al-Hikmah Jorong Aur Gading Kenagarian Limo Koto Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Wahyuni Salma Sri , Setiawati Setiawati , Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the high participation of students in TPQ in following the Iqra 'and Alquran learning. This is allegedly caused by the use of a group approach by educators. This study aims to describe the group approach by educators according to students at TPQ Al-Hikmah which includes: (1) increasing student participation, (2) arousing students 'interest in learning, (3) fostering students' cooperation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were one hundred and forty students registered at the level of Iqra 'and the Qur'an. The research sample was selected by purposive random sampling and obtained thirty-five students as samples. Data was obtained through questionnaires, which were then analyzed using percentage calculations. The results of the study are (1) the use of group approaches can increase students 'participation, (2) the use of group approaches can generate interest in students' learning, (3) the use of group approaches can foster student cooperation.
Gambaran Penggunaan Model Role Playing Pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja di SMP Negeri 18 Padang
Authors: Rizki Adrizon , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the implementation of extracurricular activities in the Palang Merah Remaja at SMPN 18 Padang, this was marked by the high attendance, enthusiasm of learning, and the activeness of the students in the activity. Allegedly one of the factors was caused by the role playing learning model applied by the coach's brother. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of role playing models which are seen from the readiness of students, role selection, role play, and evaluation of the activities of the Palangf Mewrah Remaja in SMPN 18 Padang. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population and sample in this study were students who participated in extracurricular youth red cross. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, with data collection tools questionnaire (questionnaire) and data analysis techniques used percentage formula. The results of the study found that the readiness of students, role selection, role play, and evaluation of extracurricular activities in the youth red cross were categorized as good. So it can be concluded that the use of role playing models proved to lead to the successful implementation of extracurricular activities in the Palang Merah Remaja. Based on the results and conclusions of the researchers it is suggested that in the implementation of PMR activities, the coaches will continue to use this role playing model by continuing to make various modifications so that it will run well.
Gambaran Minat Warga Belajar Mengikuti Kegiatan Randai di Sanggar Seni Mustika Minang Duo Kota Pariaman
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar , Syuraini Syuraini , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberhasilan kegiatan randai di Sanggar Seni Mustika Minang Duo Kota Pariaman, terlihat dari banyaknya prestasi yang diraih warga belajar setiap tahun pada kegiatan randai. Penulis menduga disebabkan oleh minat warga belajar yang tinggi mengikuti kegiatan randai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan gambaran minat warga belajar mengikuti kegiatan randai ditinjau dari aspek perhatian, perasaan senang, dan ketertarikan warga belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah warga belajar yang mengikuti kegiatan randai sebanyak 35 orang, sampel diambil sebanyak 72% yaitu 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpul data adalah angket dengan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat warga belajar mengikuti kegiatan randai pada aspek perhatian warga belajar sudah sangat baik, perasaan senang warga belajar sangat baik, dan ketertarikan warga belajar sangat baik.
Kreatifitas dan Pendidik PAUD dalam Perspektif Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

Being an educator for early childhood has a different challenge with educators in other age groups, because early childhood have different characteristics. One of the things that educators need to understand is that early childhood children have the ability to concentrate/focus very limited attention. The ability to bring creative learning media can make the learning process for early childhood always attract and provoke a child's curiosity, so that children are able to take longer learning activities. Decoupage creativity is one of the learning media that can be used by educators in stimulating early childhood intelligence. Furthermore decoupage creativity can also be used as a source of income for PAUD educators.Keywords: Creativity, Educators, Opportunities, Challenges
Hubungan antara Motivasi Belajar dengan Minat Belajar Warga Binaan pada Keterampilan Menjahit di Panti Sosial Karya Wanita Andam Dewi Solok
Authors: Nopaldi Arion , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the low level of learning interest of inmates in participating in skill activities at the Andam Dewi Solok Women's Social Workers' Organization (PSKW). This study aims to: 1) to describe learning motivation in sewing skills for inmates in PSKW Andam Dewi Solok, 2) to describe the learning interest in sewing skills for inmates in PSKW Andam Dewi Solok, 3) to see the relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning inmates following sewing skills in PSKW Andam Dewi Solok. This research includes correlational quantitative research. The population in this study were 40 people. The stratified random sampling technique was taken as many as 75% of the inmates. The number of samples in this study were 30 inmates. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, while data collection tools use questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use percentages and product moments. From the results of the study, it can be seen that (1) the learning motivation of inmates in sewing skills activities is categorized as low, (2) learning interest of inmates in participating in sewing skills is categorized as low, and (3) there significant relationship between learning motivation and learning interest of inmates in participating in sewing skills activities. Keywords: Learning Motivation, Sewing Skills, Interest in Learning, Sex Worker (PSK)
Hubungan antara Komunikasi Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Bicara Anak Usia Dini Desa Rambai
Authors: Andika Yani , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the low ability to speak of early childhood in Desa Rambai Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman. This is allegedly due to poor communication in the family. This study aims to: (1) see communication in the family, (2) see the ability to speak of early childhood, (3) see the relationship between communication in the family and children's speaking ability in Rambai Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. This type of research is quantitative correlational. The study population was 27 parents. Samples were taken as much as 70%, namely 20 people. Sampling technique with area random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis techniques use percentages while correlation analysis uses rank order and t test. The results showed that: (1) communication in the family had not been carried out properly, (2) speaking ability of early childhood in Rambai Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City in the low category, (3) there was a significant relationship between communication in the family and speaking ability of early childhood in Desa Rambai Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman.
Gambaran Rasa Percaya Diri Warga Belajar pada Program Pendidikan Keaksaraan Fungsional di PKBM Diknaker
Authors: Fadila Rika , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2019

The research was distributed by the phenomenon of functional literacy program success rate base on the South coast of Diknaker PKBM. This is evidenced by the high learning outcomes acquired citizens learn. Researchers suspect that the cause of the success of these KF due to high confidence that is owned by the citizens of learning. Type of this research is quantitative descriptive research. Withdrawal technique used is the sample census, all of the population sample was made as many as 20 people, which is called the respondent. Using data collection techniques interviews that is in the form of structured interviews. While the data analysis techniques using the formula percentages. From the results of the study found that the confidence of citizens learning related to believe in its own ability, courageous decisions, courageous and suggested categorized either. Keywords: Self-Confidence, Learning Outcomes
Gambaran Strategi Mengajar Instruktur pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Tingkat SMP di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Jhon's Febby Kota Padang
Authors: Yollanda Yollanda , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2019

Background of this research is nilai of matematic is good. This research is a descriptive study, with a population of student in Jhon’s Febby population totaling IS 80 people, the sample was taken 60% of the population, namely 48 people with a sampling technique that is stratified random sampling. Techniques using questionnaires, and data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use a percentage formula. The results showed that the description of the earning stratigic l in learning methodwas very good category, the aproved of thelearning strategic its was very good category, and thelearning teknique its was very good. It is suggested to Instructors to improve the application of practice methods on initial activities, core activities and evaluation activities, and for other researchers to be able to examine other factors that have not been examined in this study relating to the application of practice methods.Keywords: Learning, Strategic
Gambaran Strategi Pembelajaran Instruktur pada Program Kursus Bahasa Inggris di Hem's Institute Kota Padang
Authors: Yulianda Indah , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

This research is distributed by high motivation learn to citizens studying at language courses program in Hem's Institute city of Padang. Researchers suspect that the learning motivation of high learning citizens due to the instructor in the learning strategies learning activities. Type of this research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research is to study language courses which amounted to 110 people. Samples taken many as 28 people. Data analysis techniques using the formula percentages. The research results indicate (1) the determination of the expected changes to the citizens learning instructors are categorized good, (2) the determination of which approach to use the trainer to the citizens learn categorized good, (3) the determination of the methods used instructor to the citizens learn categorized good, and (4) the setting of norms of the success of the instructor to the citizens learn categorized good. Keywords: Learning Strategies, Motivation of Learning, Courses, Instructor
Tanggapan Peserta Didik terhadap Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual oleh Instruktur di Bimbingan Belajar Al-Rasyid Education Lubuk Alung
Authors: Dinda Sri Desy Sylvia , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the contextual learning approach used by instructor at the Al-Rasyiid Education Tutoring Lubuk Alung in formulating learning materials and the use of interesting and not boring learning models, which are characterized by learning outcomes obtained by students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was 30 students in Al-Rasyiid Education tutoring. The study sample was taken 22 people. Technical data analysis uses quantitative descriptive techniques with percentage tracking. The results of the study found that (1) students 'responses to the formulation of learning materials used by instructors were categorized as good (2) students' responses to the use of learning models used by instructors were categorized as good.  Keywords: Tutoring, Contextual Learning Approach
Hubungan antara Media Pembelajaran Fiqih Menurut Peserta Didik dengan Motivasi Belajarnya di MDA
Authors: Mutmainnah Fitratul , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

The background of this research is the low motivation of learning of students MDA Miftahul Jannah. It is suspected that one of the causes is the use of limited learning media. This research aims to: (1) describes the use of learning medium according to students, (2) describe student’s learning motivation, (3) describe whether there is a relationship between learning medium according to students with learning motivation. The type of this research is quantitative research with a correlational type. The number of population in this study is 70 people. In the sampling technique used stratified random sampling, the sample amounted to 35 people. In collecting data, the techniques used are interviews, and in collecting data used tools such as interview guides. In analyzing the data used the percentage formula and product moment. From the results of the research, it can be seen that in the Miftahul Jannah Jorong Tiakar MDA, Sub-District Guguak District Lima Puluh Kota, (1) the use of instructional media is classified as less and limited, (2) learners' learning motivation is low, (3) between the use of learning media according to students with learning motivation there is a significant relationship.Keywords: Learning Medium, Learning Motivation
Description of Citizens Intrinsic Motivation for Participating Skill Education Program of PKK
Authors: Sari Hafifah Mega , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the high enthusiasm of the people in participating in the PKK program skills training program in Sungai Pasak Village. This is allegedly due to the intrinsic motivation of the citizens when participating in skills training. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were citizens who participated in activities PKK skills a 25 people. The sample in the study amounted to 20 people. The results showed that the intrinsic motivation of citizens in participating in educational activities and skills of the family welfare empowerment program in Sungai Pasak Village, District of East Pariaman, was seen from the level of physiological needs, social needs, the need for appreciation, self-actualization needs, high category. Suggestions to PKK institutions to continue hold community programs that fit their needs.Keywords: Skill Education Program, Citizens, Intrinsic Motivation
The Correlation between Youth Guidance by Ustadh and Their Participantions on Wirid Remaja Activities in Surau
Authors: Sucipto Adhi , Aini Wirdatul
Published: June 2019

The results showed that adolescent guidance by clerics in Surau Ikhsan Kuranji, Guguak Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota District was disseminated still low. The participation of adolescents took part in youth wirid in Surau Ikhsan Kuranji, Guguak Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota District was still low. There was a significant relationship between the guidance of adolescent wird by ustadz with his participation in the youth wirid in Surau Ikhsan Kuranji. Evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.504, with a significance test the value of t count of 3.07 is greater than t table 1.70814 at a significant level of 0.05 with dk = 25. In the results of the study it can be concluded that the higher the level of guidance of adolescents by the cleric, the higher the youth participation.Keywords: Youth Wirid, Participation
KREATIVITAS ANAK NAGARI DALAM PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN BESI DI KENAGARIAN AIA BANGIH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Anamy Asyraful
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan data, dan membahas tentang Kreativitas Anak Nagari Dalam Pembuatan Kerajinan dari besi di nagari Aia Bangih Pasaman Barat dilihat dari : pribadi kreatif. pendorong kreatif. proses kreatif. produk kreatif. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong pada penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif studi kasus . Subjek penelitian adalah Anak Nagari yang bekerja sebagai pengrajin besi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, observasi partisipatif, dan wawancara., pengambilan kesimpulan merupakan pencarian pola,tema,. Kesimpulan membutuhkan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kepribadian pengrajin besi harus mempunyai kecerdasan,mandiri, dalam menekuni suatu usaha kerajinan dari besi, harus di iringi dengan motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dikemukakan saran sebagai berikut Kepada Anak Nagari pengrajin besi, supaya lebih giat menekuni usaha kerajinan dari besi, Besar harapan peneliti supaya pengrajin besi lebih fokus dan lebih berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alternatif.
HUBUNGAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DENGAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KENAGARIAN RABIJONGGOR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Putra Belli Rada
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya terjadi pernikahan dini di Kenegarian Rabijonggor, hal ini terkait dengan rendahnya latar belakang pendidikan remaja yang melaksanakan pernikahan dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja yang melaksanakan pernikahan dini, selama tahun 2012 di Kenagarian Rabijonggor yang berjumlah 97 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan area random sampling, yaitu sampel diambil 50%. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan chi kuadrat. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) remaja yang melaksanakan pernikahan muda di Kenagarian rabjonggor rata-berlatar belakang sangat rendah, (2) ramaja yang melaksanakan pernikahan dini di Kenagarian rabijonggor rata-rata berusia sangat muda, (3) terdapat hubungan yang siknifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan dengan usia pernikahan dini. Diharapkan kepada tokoh masyarakat, depertemen agama, lembaga kemasyarakatan, KUA, dan dinas pendidikan memberikan pemahaman tentang pernikahan dan pernikahan dini. Dan disarankan kepada peneliti lanjutan untuk dapat meneliti dampak negatif pernikahan usia dini
HAMBATAN WARGA BELAJAR KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL (KF) DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SKB 2 TANAH DATAR
Authors: MHD Natsir Fauzia Panca Sukma Dan
Published: June 2019

The research is background by the declining presence of people learning keaksaraan fungsional (KF) KF in participating in learning activities in Tanah Datar SKB 2 is characterized KF activity and lack of seriousness in following learning activities participants KF. This study aims to look at the barriers people learning to follow the activities of studyed KF in terms of health, time, location and facilities. This research is descriptive quantitative . The population in this study were all residents of functional literacy learning as many as 40 people, as well as sample the data analysis techniques using a percentage formula . The results showed that : (1) the learners have problems in terms of health. (2) the learners have problems in terms of time. (3) the learners have problems in terms of location. (4) the learners have problems in terms of facilities.
KEGIATAN TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT (TBM) SUMBER ILMU RUANG PUBLIK BINAAN SKB DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Sari Mona
Published: June 2019

This research is conductem by the high participation of the community to visit the TBM Sumber Ilmu. TBM Sumber Ilmu activities under control of Payakumbuh SKB, consists of selection of location, socialization, availability of facilities and infrastructure, placement time, implementation of management and condition of the book collections. This research is designed as descriptive quantitative research. The research subjects are the visitors of TBM Sumber Ilmu. The results of this research are expressed most of the visitors stated that all the aspect-selection of the location, socialization, availability of facilities and infrastructure, placement time, implementation of management and the condition of the books collection are very good.
HUBUNGAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DENGAN DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN BAITUL HASANAH KECAMATAN SUMPUR KUDUS KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Anggraini Eby
Published: June 2019

This research is conducted based on the low condition of the student’s discipline in Al-Qur’an Education Center Baitul Hasanah. It is presumed because of less the student to the family harmonism. This research is aimed to observe how is the image of perception to family harmonism, condition of the students’ discipline in Al-Qur’an Education Center Baitul Hasanah, and also to see the relationship between to the family harmonism and the student’s discipline in the Al-Qur’an Education Center Baitul Hasanah. This research is co relational- quantiative research which the subject of this research is taken from the student of Al-Qur’an Education Center Baitul Hasanah. The number of the subject is 20 students. The result of the research is showed that there is a significant relationship between the family harmonism and student’s discipline in Al-Qur’an Education Center Baitul Hasanah.
Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Arteria Carotis Externa ve Dalları Üzerine Makroanatomik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DALGA Semine , KIRBAŞ DOĞAN Gülseren , ASLAN Kadir , AKBULUT Yalçın
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı kızıl
tilkilerde arteria (a). carotis externa ve bundan ayrılan dalların
makro-anatomik yapısını incelemektir. Bu amaçla, kış aylarında Kars ili çevre
yolunda ve merkez köy yollarında trafik kazası sonucu ölü olarak bulunan 6 adet
kızıl tilki başı materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Tilki başlarının arteriyel
vaskularizasyonunu sağlayan arteria (a.) carotis communis dextra ve a. carotis
communis sinistra ‘dan %0.9‘luk tuzlu su çözeltisi verilerek arterler yıkandı.
A. carotis communis dextra ve a. carotis communis sinistra’ya renklendirilmiş
latex enjekte edilerek baş bölgesindeki arterlerin dolması sağlanmıştır.
Latex’in katılaşması için materyaller oda sıcaklığında çeşme suyu içerisinde 24
saat bekletildi. Daha sonra % 10‘luk formaldehit solüsyonu içerisinde 8-12 gün
bekletilmiştir. Yapılan diseksiyonlar sonucunda a. carotis communis’ten a. carotis externa ve a. carotis interna
ayrıldıktan sonra, a. carotis externa’dan da; a.
occipitalis, a. laryngea cranialis, a. lingualis, a. facialis,  a. auricularis caudalis, a. temporalis
superficialis, isimli dalların ayrıldığı görüldü. A. carotis externa’nın
devamının a. maxillaris olduğu, a. maxillaris’ten de ilk önce a. alveolaris inferior ve a.
temporalis profunda caudalis’in ayrıldığı tespit edildi. Daha sonra canalis
alaris’e giren a. maxillaris’in kanal içerisinde hiç dal vermeyip kanaldan
çıktıktan sonra a. ophthalmica externa, a. ethmoidalis externa ve a. temporalis
profunda rostralis’i verdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kızıl tilkilerde a.
carotis externa ve dalları üzerine yürütülen bu araştırma ile kızıl tilkilerin
baş bölgesindeki damarların seyir ve dallanmalarının genel olarak carnivorlarla
benzerlik gösterdiği ancak bazı farklılıkların da olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’nin Batı Anadolu Bölgesi’nden Toplanan Yerel Fasulye Genotiplerinin Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: YEKEN Mehmet Zahit , ÇİFTÇİ Vahdettin , ÇANCI Hüseyin , ÖZER Göksel , KANTAR Faik
Published: June 2019

Ülkemizde fasulye genetik kaynakları, ıslah çalışmalarında yeterince değerlendirilemediğinden, geliştirilen çeşit sayısı ve üretim miktarı yeterli düzeyde değildir. Bu nedenle, ülkemizde fasulye gen kaynakları yönünden mevcut zenginliğin yapılacak araştırmalarla ortaya çıkarılması, bunların yeni çeşit geliştirme ve alternatif tarım sistemlerinde kullanılması oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2015-2016 yıllarında Türkiye’nin Batı Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki farklı fasulye yetiştirme alanlarından toplanan yerel kuru fasulye genotipleri, 2016 yılı yetiştirme sezonunda Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi deneme alanında yetiştirilmiştir. Fasulye genotipleri, IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) & EU-CPVO (European Union Community Plant Variety Office) ve TTSM (Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkezi) tarafından belirtilen çeşit tanımlama kriterlerine göre 53 morfolojik özellik yönünden tanımlanmıştır. Fasulye genotiplerinin kalitatif ve kantitatif özellikler bakımından belirgin farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bitki büyüme özelliklerine ait korelasyon analizi sonucunda tane verimi ile bitki boyu, bitkide bakla sayısı, baklada tane sayısı arasında anlamlı ve önemli düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Temel Bileşen Analizi (TBA) sonucunda incelenen 53 özellik ile ilgili olarak birbirinden bağımsız 10 adet temel bileşen ekseni elde edilmiştir. Bu eksenlerin toplam varyasyonun %68.59’unu temsil ettiği belirlenmiştir. Genotip x özellik ilişkisini gösteren biplot analizinde; genotipler, büyüme şekilleri, bakla özellikleri ve verim özellikleri yönünden ayrılmıştır. Kümeleme analizi sonucunda fasulye genotiplerinin ele alınan 53 karakter yönünden iki ana gruba ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Grupların ayrılmasındaki en temel karakterin büyüme formu olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin, yakın gelecekte yapılacak ıslah ve genetik çalışmaların başlangıç noktasını oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ağır Metallerin Red Chief ve Granny Smith Elma Çeşitlerinde Polen Çimlenmesi ve Polen Tüpü Büyümesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: MURADOĞLU Ferhad , SULUM Zafer , BAŞAK İbrahim , AKKUŞ Gökhan
Published: June 2019

Bitkilerde, tozlaşma ve döllenme, çevresel faktörlerden etkilenen önemli bir olaydır. Polen çimlenmesi ve polen tüpü büyümesi boyunca bitkilerin hassasiyeti artmakta ve çevresel kirliliğe karşı bitkilerin generatif organları vejetatif kısımlarından daha duyarlıdır. Bu nedenle de metal toksisitesi ve gübreleme gibi uygun olmayan koşullardaki tozlaşma ve dolayısıyla meyve tutumu olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı ağır metal dozlarının (Cd, Co, Pb, Hg ve Zn) Red Chief ve Granny Smith elma çeşitlerindeki polen çimlenmesi ve tüp büyümesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.  Çeşitlerin polen canlılığı oranları TTC (2-3-5-trifeniltetrazoliumklorid) canlılık testi ile belirlenmiş ve ortalama canlılık oranları Red Chief çeşidinde % 84.4 Granny Smith çeşidinde ise %75.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çeşitler hem ağır metaller hem de doz uygulamasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Çeşitlerin polen çimlenmesi ve tüp uzunluğu metal dozunun artışına bağlı olarak düşüş göstermiştir. Elma çeşitlerinde polen çimlenmesi ve tüp uzunluğu üzerine en yüksek engelleyici etkiyi civa  (Hg) düşük etkiyi ise kobalt (Co) göstermiştir.
THE EFFECTS OF EQUINOX PHENOMENON ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Irwan Zildawarni , Wan Kamarudin Wan Farahiyah , Mat Amin Abdul Rahman , Muhammud Adida , Muda Siti Munirah , Mohd. Akhir Noor Erni Fazlina , Abdullah Salihah
Published: June 2019

In recent years, Malaysia has been experienced with the weather changes especially in increasing of the temperature. The highest temperature usually occurs during equinox. Equinox is the phenomenon when the sun is directly above the Earth's equator and this happens twice a year. Therefore, this study is carried out to determine the effects of equinox on climate change for five consecutive years. The information of this study was obtained from Malaysian Meteorological Department. The study involved three states and one federal territory in Peninsular Malaysia, namely Alor Setar (Kedah), Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Johor Bahru (Johor) and Kuala Lumpur. These states were chosen based on their location in North, East, South and West of Peninsular Malaysia. As a result, the overall mean temperature at all stations is in the range of 27°C to 30°C. The analysis revealed that the mean temperature in March showed significant increase from year 2011 to 2015 in all stations and Alor Setar recorded the highest mean temperature. However, other factors are also needed to be considered to the rising of the temperature such as El Nino phenomenon, amount of rainfall, number of rain days, Southwest and Northeast Monsoon seasons and others.

Keywords: Equinox, climate, peninsular Malaysia, temperature, pollution
Livestock Management: Preliminary Studies in Malaysia
Authors: Saad Fadzliana , Ismail Razimah , Ismail Ismarani
Published: June 2019

This paper outlined the preliminary studies in Malaysia for livestock management. Livestock area signifies the biggest food industry segment in Malaysia. Self-sufficiency in livestock product such as beef, mutton and dairy product is claimed to be low by the Department of Veterinary Services (DVS) in year 2011. To improve the current Malaysia livestock industry, this paper proposes a better management system especially in handling database of the cattle at Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). The objectives of this work are; to propose the attributes for database in four sections involved in livestock management and to propose on the livestock management architecture towards the Good Husbandry Practices (GAHP) as specified in MS2027:2006. A system combining the RFID technology supported with graphical user interface (GUI) is developed using VisualBasic.NET for four sections that are breeding, feedlot-fattening, dairying and slaughtering. User may update the data on the GUI and view existing data collected from the tag, which is then automatically updated at the central database. The data gathered on temperature will be further analyzed for early detection of disease.
Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Array Using Defected Ground Structure for Outdoor Wireless Communication Systems
Authors: Aris Mohd Aziz , Ali Mohd Tarmizi , Abd Rahman Nurulhuda , Ibrahim Idnin Pasya
Published: June 2019

This paper proposes frequency reconfigurable antenna for outdoor wireless communication systems, the 4 x 4 array antenna has designed at two resonant frequencies 7.5 GHz and 8.85 GHz. The periodic dumbbell geometry etched on the ground layer newly proposed with dual functionality, to control desired frequency and to couple radiating patches at the top substrate with feeding line at the bottom substrate. The reconfigurability of the patch antenna is controlled by utilizing the copper pad of the feeding network with OPEN and SHORT states. The reconfigurable antenna has been simulated and optimized using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) to get the desired responds. The good agreement between simulation and measured results indicates that the frequency reconfigurable patch array antenna using Periodic Dumbbell Slotted Aperture Structure (FRPDSA) is feasible to support outdoor wireless communication systems.