bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 E O IMPACTO NA CONCENTRAÇÃO: COMPREENDENDO O ‘NEVOEIRO MENTAL’ PÓS-INFECÇÃO
Authors: Barcelos Carvalho Bárbara Aparecida , Guareschi João Vitor , Vilela Camilo Lucas , Dalton Doering Jonathan , Fernandes dos Santos Letícia , Fernanda Bezerra Rayssa , Dos Reis Luiz Vinicius , Vilela Coelho Eugênia Cristina , Caetano do Carmo João Daniel , De Castro Teixeira Júnior Marcos Antônio , Gomes de Paula Macedo Sarah Elisa , Martins Cruvinel Maria Eduarda , Carvalhaes Filho Carlos Antônio , Castilho Prado Justiniano
Published: January 2025

O "nevoeiro mental" pós-COVID, uma condição caracterizada por déficits cognitivos persistentes, tem se mostrado um desafio crescente para a saúde pública. Pacientes que sobreviveram à COVID-19, especialmente aqueles com formas graves da doença, relatam dificuldades de memória, atenção prejudicada e fadiga mental, que afetam diretamente suas capacidades diárias. O presente estudo revisou a literatura científica sobre o impacto cognitivo da COVID-19, com foco nas evidências que apontam a prevalência e as possíveis causas do "nevoeiro mental". Foram avaliados 24 artigos, selecionados a partir de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, com o critério de inclusão de estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em inglês ou português. Artigos que não abordaram diretamente o impacto cognitivo ou que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra foram excluídos. A metodologia envolveu uma análise crítica dos resultados, com foco em estudos de coorte, revisão sistemática e meta-análises. Os resultados indicaram que a prevalência de sintomas cognitivos pós-COVID é alta, com até 50% dos pacientes afetados, especialmente os que enfrentaram quadros graves da doença. A neuroinflamação, a disfunção da barreira hematoencefálica e os fatores psicossociais, como ansiedade e depressão, são frequentemente observados como contribuintes significativos para o desenvolvimento do "nevoeiro mental". Além disso, a condição foi mais prevalente em mulheres, idosos e trabalhadores essenciais. A análise também destacou que a reabilitação cognitiva e física pode acelerar a recuperação, embora a duração dos sintomas e a eficácia dos tratamentos ainda sejam áreas com lacunas na pesquisa. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento do "nevoeiro mental" e a urgência de novas pesquisas sobre o impacto prolongado da COVID-19 no cérebro. Além disso, recomenda-se a implementação de políticas de saúde pública que visem o diagnóstico precoce e o acesso a tratamentos adequados para os pacientes afetados. O estudo também destaca a importância de investigar as causas biológicas e psicossociais dessa condição para o desenvolvimento de intervenções mais eficazes.
Uso de tecnologias no suporte ao desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA
Authors: Marina Martins da Ponte  , Michele Carvalho Alves Egüez Jelski  , Sophia Maria Duarte Frascari  , Milena Chisti Kouros  , Caroline Rosa Teodoro  , Alexandre Teixeira de Almeida  , Lucas Frederico Garcia Kohler  , João Francisco Perin  , Bianca Rios Sampaio  , Rafaella Souza Guimarães  , Luis Paulo Bastos Lobo  , Tatiana Vanessa Nozaki  , Santos Aline Vanjura dos
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora o emprego de tecnologias digitais educacionais externas para indivíduos autistas, investigando suas potencialidades na aprendizagem e no aprimoramento das habilidades sociais e comportamentais. O artigo discute o papel essencial das Tecnologias Assistivas (TAs) na promoção da autonomia, desenvolvimento e integração social de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Inicialmente, enfatizamos que as TAs englobam uma variedade de dispositivos e sistemas que podem beneficiar crianças com TEA em áreas como comunicação, habilidades motoras e interação social. A pesquisa ressalta que, apesar dos benefícios das TAs, há desafios importantes relacionados ao acesso e à utilização dessas tecnologias, especialmente em contextos socioeconômicos desfavorecidos. A metodologia proposta para o estudo inclui a delimitação do tema e dos objetivos, revisão da literatura e análise qualitativa dos dados encontrados. Uma revisão de literatura abordará o impacto das TAs no desenvolvimento e na qualidade de vida das crianças com TEA, enquanto uma análise qualitativa identificará padrões e temas emergentes associados ao uso dessas tecnologias. Na discussão e nos resultados, o artigo apresenta evidências do impacto positivo dos TAs no desenvolvimento e na qualidade de vida das crianças com TEA, destacando categorias como dispositivos de comunicação alternativos, aplicativos de aprendizagem adaptativos e sistemas de suporte para habilidades motoras e sensoriais. Contudo, são reconhecidos desafios como a necessidade de adaptação personalizada das tecnologias e disparidades no acesso aos recursos tecnológicos. Por conseguinte, reforçar o potencial transformador dos TAs na vida das crianças com TEA e na sociedade em geral, promovendo inclusão e acessibilidade. São enfatizadas a importância da pesquisa contínua, abordando questões éticas e de privacidade, e a necessidade de mais estudos para compreender integralmente os impactos das TAs no desenvolvimento dessas crianças. Em resumo, o avanço na pesquisa, desenvolvimento e melhoria das TAs é crucial para garantir o pleno potencial e bem-estar das crianças com TEA.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PSICOSSOMÁTICAS DA PSORÍASE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carlos de Bessa e Silva Júnior  , Maria Julia Machado Veneranto  , Rômulo Ramos Carneiro Araújo  , Bárbara Pereira Campos  , Beatriz Cereda Lima Louzada  , Isabella Aricó  , Mila Oyama Mascarenhas Fonseca Martins  , Candice Fonseca de Castro Almeida  , João Francisco Perin  , Pamela de Oliveira  , Bárbara Pereira Campos  , Isabela Pitta Rossini  , Bianca Rios Sampaio
Published: January 2025

A psoríase é uma condição dermatológica autoimune caracterizada pela presença de lesões escamosas e vermelhas na pele, que podem afetar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido a impactos físicos e psicológicos. Sua origem é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, desequilíbrios no sistema imunológico e influências ambientais. A doença é mediada por uma resposta imune imune, com ativação dos linfócitos T e liberação de citocinas inflamatórias, como IL-17, TNF-α e IL-6, que favorecem o crescimento excessivo dos queratinócitos e causam inflamação. As células dendríticas e linfócitos desempenham um papel essencial na manutenção das lesões, criando um ciclo inflamatório contínuo. Trata-se  de  uma  revisão integrativa  conduzida  nas  bases  de  dados  Cochrane Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Up to Date e Google Scholar utilizando os descritores : ‘’psoríase,‘’manifestações psicossomáticas’’, ‘’psicodermatologia’’ e o operador boleando ‘’AND’’.  Foram  incluídos estudos publicados  entre  2020 e  2024  disponíveis  em português e inglês  . A revisão destaca a necessidade de entender a fisiopatologia da psoríase e os tratamentos existentes, indicando que uma abordagem terapêutica integrada é fundamental para um manejo eficaz. A combinação de terapias tópicas, de luz, sistêmicas e complementares pode aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, com o apoio psicológico sendo crucial. Os  resultados  indicaram  que  condições  como  depressão, ansiedade  e  transtornos  obsessivo-compulsivos  frequentemente  se  manifestam  através  de alterações  cutâneas,  como  dermatite  atópica,  psoríase  e  alopecia  areata.  Conclui-se  que  o manejo interdisciplinar é essencial para o diagnóstico e tratamento eficazes desses casos Além dos efeitos físicos, a psoríase pode prejudicar a interação social e o desempenho acadêmico e profissional, tornando a saúde mental uma parte importante do tratamento. Os métodos terapêuticos variam conforme a gravidade da doença e podem incluir medicamentos sistêmicos, corticoides tópicos, terapia com luz e tratamentos complementares. Dada a frequência de distúrbios psiquiátricos em pacientes com psoríase e o vínculo entre a saúde mental e a condição dermatológica, o objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as manifestações da psoríase e suas interações com aspectos psicológicos.
ÚLCERA PÉPTICA PERFURADA: DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE, ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA E TRATAMENTO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Abreu Tsutsumi Ariane , Marcondes Alves Franco Ticianna , Belório Lossila Beatriz , Venturi de Souza Júlia , Garcia Carvalho Eduardo , Manuali Valentina
Published: January 2025

O abdome agudo perfurativo, particularmente a úlcera péptica perfurada (UPP), representa uma emergência médica de alta gravidade, caracterizada por ruptura de órgãos intra-abdominais ocos e consequente peritonite. Este artigo aborda aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da UPP, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e das intervenções cirúrgicas imediatas para redução de morbimortalidade. Exames de imagem, como radiografia e tomografia computadorizada, são essenciais para a confirmação diagnóstica, permitindo a identificação precisa do pneumoperitônio e localização da perfuração. As estratégias cirúrgicas incluem o fechamento primário da perfuração, omentoplastia e gastrectomia, adaptadas ao quadro clínico de cada paciente. O manejo pós-operatório adequado, envolvendo suporte clínico, erradicação do Helicobacter pylori e controle de fatores de risco, é crucial para prevenir complicações e recidivas. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de educação do paciente e acompanhamento regular para melhores desfechos clínicos. Este estudo reforça a relevância de uma abordagem integrada para o manejo da UPP, combinando diagnóstico preciso, intervenções terapêuticas eficazes e estratégias preventivas.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ
«КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ»
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются культурные практики как сложные и полифоничные явления, которые способствуют развитию различных методологических подходов в социологии. Особое внимание уделяется коллективистскому подходу и меморативному анализу, позволяющим глубже понять культуру как фундаментальную категорию и коллективную память общества. Автор исследует различия между культурной и исторической памятью, их функции и влияние на формирование групповой идентичности и социальной адаптации. Работа подчеркивает важность культурной памяти как универсального феномена, обеспечивающего непрерывность и развитие духовных и культурных традиций через символы, ритуалы и другие культурные артефакты.
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЕ СУБКУЛЬТУРЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ
ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Хасуев А.Э.
Published: January 2025

Статья рассмотрена проблема экзистенциальных вызовов, с которыми сталкиваются современные молодежные субкультуры. В центре внимания - глубинный разбор тонкой грани, разделяющей неформальные культурные течения и господствующие массовые культурные практики. Автор предлагает новый взгляд на функции молодежных субкультур, акцентируя внимание на их значимости для социализации и самоопределения личности. В статье утверждается, что молодежные субкультуры не просто выступают агентами радикальных изменений, но и предоставляют ценные возможности для индивидуального и коллективного роста, способствуя формированию ответственности и самостоятельности.
ПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЙ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ:
АНАЛИЗ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ, ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Мужахаев А.А. , Айсханова Е.С.
Published: January 2025

В представленной статье рассматривается проблема посредственного совершения преступления и термина «посредственный исполнитель» в целом. Автор рассматривает с нормативной, теоретической, практической и лингвистической точек зрения сущность посредственного совершения преступления. Работа подчеркивает неоднозначность вопроса о системном расположении некоторых положений отечественного уголовного закона и имеющейся судебной практики по вовлечению лиц младше 14 лет в совершение преступного деяния. В заключение автор призывает к дальнейшему исследованию.
ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИЯ КАК ПРАВОВОЙ ИСТОЧНИК
ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Альханов Н.М.
Published: January 2025

Теория источников гражданского права является базовой теорией гражданского права и имеет важное направляющее значение для развития судебной практики. В нашей стране не оговорены статус и конкретное применение таких нестатутных источников права, как правовые принципы и обычаи, что привело к путанице в основах гражданско-правового судопроизводства и затруднило развитие судебной практики. Фактически правовые принципы как правовой источник гражданского права могут сыграть роль в заполнении лазеек в правовых принципах, повышении профессиональных способностей сотрудников правоохранительных органов, повышении ответственности судей при рассмотрении дел. Необходимо рассматривать правовые принципы как источник гражданского права и своевременно использовать правовые принципы для разрешения гражданских дел.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СУБКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПРАКТИК
В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
Authors: Дагаев Р.Р.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся молодежи и ее образовательных аспектов в современном обществе, с акцентом на взаимодействие между молодежными субкультурами и образовательной системой. Исследуется регламентация экзистенциальных проявлений молодых людей, ассоциирующих себя с субкультурами, и их ассимиляция в социальные структуры. Образование анализируется как инструмент культурной социализации, влияющий на формирование идентичности и эпистемологических устремлений молодежи. Особое внимание уделяется неформальному образованию как эволюционирующей дидактической модальности, способствующей самоопределению и самореализации молодежи.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРАВ ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМОГО ПРИ ДОПРОСЕ
В ДОСУДЕБНОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ США
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль допросов в уголовных расследованиях и анализируется их регулирование в России и США. Обсуждаются особенности досудебных допросов в российской следственной модели и англосаксонской состязательной модели, а также меры, направленные на защиту прав подозреваемых. Особое внимание уделяется конституционным гарантиям, таким как «предупреждения Миранды» и принципы надлежащей правовой процедуры, которые обеспечивают добровольность признаний и защиту от самооговора. Сравнительный анализ выявляет сильные и слабые стороны обеих систем, а также их влияние на сбор доказательств и правосудие.
СУБЪЕКТИВНОЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ ВИНОВНОГО
К ОСОБОЙ ЖЕСТОКОСТИ
Authors: Маказиева З.Д. , Прокофьева А.Д.
Published: January 2025

В работе авторы исследуют субъективные признаки особой жестокости при совершении преступлений. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению вопроса характеристике умысла на совершение преступлений с особой жестокостью, анализируется современная судебная практика.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТЬ ВОДНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
ВОДНОГО БАЛАНСА В МЕНЯЮЩИХСЯ УСЛОВИЯХ
(НА ПРИМЕРЕ ШАЛИНСКОГО РАЙОНА)
Authors: Ахмиева Р.Б. , Гаджиев Н.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся обеспеченности территории Шалинского района поверхностными водами. Район относится к водообеспеченным, имеет развитую речную сеть, озера встречаются как на равнине, так и в горной части. Река Аргун – самая крупная река, протекающая по территории района, обладает высокими запасами гидроэнергии. Пойменные озера расположены в долине реки Джалка. Район имеет также и высокую обеспеченность грунтовыми и подземными водами.
FLAX RAW MATERIAL SELECTION TO PRODUCE THE PLANT-BASED DRINK BASIS
Authors: Goncharova Agata , Uschapovskiy Valentin , Minevich Irina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is the choice of flax raw materials for obtaining the basis of a vegetable drink. Tasks: to obtain the basis of a milk-type drink from linseed raw materials; to analyze the physico-chemical parameters of the obtained model samples; choose linseed raw materials to obtain the basis of a drink such as milk. The studies were carried out on the basis of the laboratory for the processing of bast crops of the Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops in Tver. Varietal flax seeds were used, as well as products of their processing in the form of flax cake and mucilage-free seeds. The basis of the vegetable drink was obtained in several stages: maximum grinding in a laboratory mill, additional grinding in a laboratory mortar, and mixing with an extractant using a blender. Extraction was carried out with a low-salt solution (0.6 % NaCl) with constant stirring for 1 h at 40 °C. The resulting extract was separated from the plant mass by centrifugation (3500 rpm, 30 min). Physicochemical parameters were determined by standard methods of analysis. It was revealed that flax seeds and linseed cake are high-quality raw materials for obtaining a vegetable drink such as milk. A sample of the base for a drink from seeds of the LM-98 variety was characterized by the highest protein yield (54.47 ± 2.72 %) and fairly high protein content in dry matter (33.77 ± 1.69 %).The base for the drink, obtained from linseed cake, was characterized by the maximum protein content of all the studied samples – 1.55 ± 0.08 % and the highest protein content in dry matter – 41.67 ± 2.08 %. It is shown that the yield of extractives, determined by the value of the dry residue of extracts, depends not only on the protein content in the raw material, but also on the polysaccharide complex of linseed mucus (its composition and quantity). The highest organoleptic indicators were characterrized by the base of the drink made from flax seeds of the Severny variety.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY AND RECIPE OF BREAD USING LENTIL TEW
Authors: Tipsina Nellya , Beloshapkin Maksim , Demidov Evgeniy
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to develop a bread preparation technology and a recipe using lentil infusions to expand the range of bakery products. Tasks: to develop a recipe technology and determine the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the finished product. The objects of research are lentil tea leaves, bread made from wheat flour of the 1st grade. A new method of bread production with the addition of whole grain lentil brewing is the technology of wheat bread production, which includes the following stages: preparation of raw materials, dough kneading, pre-fermentation, cutting and molding, final proofing, baking, cooling, packaging and labeling. To determine the optimal dosage of lentil flour welding, three formulations were developed with the addition of lentil welding in the amount of 5, 10 and 20 % [1]. As a result of the conducted studies, the sample with a content of 10 % of lentil tea leaves had the best organoleptic characteristics. The sample had a uniform brown color with small grain inclusions, rectangular shape without damage, well baked. The taste and smell had a nutty taste. With the addition of 20 % of the welding, the taste had a noticeable nutty taste, and the color of the product had a dark brown color, when with the addition of 5 % of the welding, the taste and smell practically did not differ from the control. During the tasting evaluation, the commission concluded that bread with the addition of 10% lentil tea leaves has the best tasting score, because it has the best taste and aroma, structure and consistency, color and appearance, shape, and this type of bread scored the highest number of points – 44. Physico-chemical indicators of the samples being developed they had no deviations from GOST, humidity 44 %, acidity 3.5 degrees, porosity 70 %, specific volume 2.8 cm3/100.
THE NUTRITION ELEMENTS CONTENT IN AGRICHERNOZEMS WHEN GROWING EARLY POTATO IN THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Vlasenko Ol'ga , Churakov Andrey , Kolesnik Alena , Popova Natal'ya
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the dynamics of the content of nutrients in agrochernozems during the cultivation of the ultra-early potato variety Kolomba in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. The soil cover of the study area is represented by a complex of agrochernozems of clay-illuvial typical and agrochernozems of cryogenic-micellar, medium- and heavy-loam varieties. Soil preparation for planting included the application of azofoska at a dose of 60 kg AI/ha by a broadcast method, followed by its incorporation with a milling cutter. The predecessor is pure black fallow. The selection of mixed soil samples was carried out from the soil layer of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm in 6 repetitions according to different variants and phases of potato development. The provision of the arable layer of agrochernozem with nitrate nitrogen during the growing season sharply decreased from very high (30.6–69.7 mg/kg) to medium and low (8.3–6.5 mg/kg), especially in variants with germinated tubers in budding and flowering phase. In the control variants, at the same time, there was a phase of stem growth and budding, and the supply of nitrate nitrogen remained at an increased level (13–14 mg/kg). The content of ammonium nitrogen in agrochernozems by the beginning of July also decreased to an average and low level of availability (7.2–8.3 mg/kg), at this time, the budding and flowering phase was noted on the variants with germinated tubers, and on the variants with unsprouted potato tubers - the phase of stem growth and budding. In all variants of the experiment, the availability of exchangeable potassium during the growing season dropped from a very high (155–162 mg/kg) to a high and elevated level (133–93 mg/kg), the availability of mobile phosphorus in the second half of the growing season also decreased from a high (170, 4 mg/kg) to an increased level (136.3 mg/kg) on variants with germinated tubers. The yield of sprouted potato tubers of the Colomba variety after 50 days of vegetation was 16.3 t/ha, which is two times higher than in the control.
DUMPS RECLAMATION FROM MINING OPERATIONS
Authors: Badmaeva Yuliya
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for the reclamation of dumps for the further involvement of disturbed areas in land use. The object of the study is overburden dumps, washing dumps. Extraction of a placer gold deposit in the basin of the river Coloramo in the North Yenisei District was carried out with the use of heavy equipment. After the completion of mining, the landfills worked out by the bulldozer method are represented by overburden dumps and washing dumps. Stripping works are carried out taking into account the subsequent reclamation of disturbed lands. In turn, overburden dumps are subdivided into dumps of topsoil and peat dumps, and washing dumps - into pebble and fraction dumps. Soil dumps are located on the sides of a quarry or in a mined-out area, they are not flooded, the arrangement is represented by terraces, row tops, leveled slope ridges. Overburden dumps are located only on the sides of the quarry. The formed dumps are usually characterized by a higher height than the original valley. The slopes of the washing dumps can be characterized by the angle of repose of the constituent fractions or be leveled by a bulldozer. The location of the pebble dumps of washing and the dumps of large fractions is the mined-out space and the marginal sections of the quarry. At a low height of the stockpiled dumps and when the groundwater level in the reservoir rises, they are flooded. The formation of washing dumps is carried out based on the structure of the placer, the technological equipment used, the volume of washing at each stop of the device. When carrying out mining and preparatory and mining operations, a large amount of overburden rocks are moved, and the fractional composition of the sands supplied for washing is redistributed. Deposit mining systems determine the structure of the dumps. The type of equipment used determines the distribution of dump fractions and the structure of their formation. The areas and layout of dumps depend on the individual characteristics of the placer and the design decisions made. After reclamation, man-made territories should have a terraced (ridged) form of mesorelief, with a small-hilly relief, which contributes to the involvement of disturbed lands in land use, depending on the chosen direction.
Assessing the Relationship Between Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids of Different Water Resources in a Large-scale Irrigation Scheme in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin of Turkiye
Authors: Cetin Mahmut
Published: January 2025

Climate change and the growth of the population have led to changes in both the quantity and the quality of water resources. In Turkiye, a Mediterranean country, over 75% of its surface water is used for irrigation. Given the average annual precipitation (574 mm) of Turkiye, except for the Black Sea Region, all arable land in the country relies on irrigation to maintain sustainable food production. Agriculture constitutes 6% of Turkiye’s gross domestic product (GDP), with exports including crops such as cotton, corn, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, nuts, citrus orchards, and various fruits. As a result, the water provided for irrigation in any irrigation system must meet acceptable water quality standards to ensure sustainability of irrigation and food security. This study aims to a) investigate two essential irrigation water parameters: Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and b) evaluate their empirical relationship using samples collected from various water sources within a large-scale irrigation district, covering an area of 9495 ha in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkiye. Water samples were collected over one year, from October 2022 to September 2023. A total of thirteen locations were considered: a) Seven agricultural drainage channels, b) Four irrigation water sources (Seyhan River, Ceyhan River, one spring, and one groundwater well), c) Two outlets - the existing research catchment outlet and the other downstream. EC values of water samples were determined by using a benchtop type EC meter in the laboratory and TDS was determined by gravimetric method. Research results showed that there was a statistically significant correlation (r≥0.98) between EC and TDS across all water samples. The proportionality constant (K) ranged predominantly between 400-800 and was consistent with literature indicating the linear relationship between EC and TDS. Research findings suggest that the quality of different water supplies is suitable for the irrigation of all kinds of crops grown in the Lower Seyhan Plain of Turkiye. The overall characteristics of the average EC and TDS values throughout the year are reflected in the proposed equations for each water body. However, in future research, we suggest that the water sample volume should be at least 100 ml in order to provide more accurate results for water quality assessment.
The Utilization of Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus L.) Seed Powder as a Natural Antioxidant in the Production of Beef Meatball
Authors: Özer Cem Okan
Published: January 2025

This study examined the impact of incorporating varying concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%) of chasteberry seed (Vitex agnus-castus L.) powder on the quality, shelf life, and sensory attributes of beef meatballs. The findings revealed a notable enhancement in antioxidant capacity and phenolic content with the incorporation of chasteberry. Lipid oxidation was markedly reduced, particularly in the 10% chasteberry group. However, the addition of chasteberry powder significantly influenced sensory acceptability, with higher concentrations resulting in a decline in taste and odor scores. The inclusion of chasteberry at 2.5% appears to provide an optimal equilibrium between antioxidant stability and sensory properties.
A New Pest Thrips Species in Citrus in Adana Province: Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Atakan Ekrem
Published: January 2025

The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), was first detected on blueberry fruits in 2020 in Adana Province, Türkiye. In 2024, it was found to damage to citrus plants in Adana, specifically affecting fresh shoots in July, leading to stunted growth, leaf curling, and discoloration, all of which negatively impacted trees development. The surveys conducted on different citrus varieties (orange, mandarin, lemon, grapefruit) revealed that almost all shoots were infested, with all developmental stages of the pest, except the pupal stage, being observed. The thrips fed on young fruits, causing silvery ring-like scar tissue both on the fruit surface and around the fruit stem. It was noted that the population density of the pest was closely related to the growth and density of young shoots on trees. In this regard, significant damage caused by this thrips was observed, particularly in the W. Murcott mandarin and Meyer lemon varieties. The thrips was not found on leaves of older shoots. Several control measures were proposed, and the results were discussed.
A nonlinear mathematical model to describe the transmission dynamics of the citrus canker epidemic
Authors: Kumar Pushpendra
Published: January 2025

In this article, a mathematical model is proposed to define the transmission dynamics of one of the most dangerous plant diseases, citrus canker, by using integer and fractional derivatives. For the fractional-order generalisation, the well-known Caputo fractional derivative is used with the singular-type kernel. The basic features of the proposed integer- and fractional-order models are defined by using well-known mathematical concepts. The proposed model is numerically solved by using the Chebyshev spectral collocation scheme. Some graphical justifications are also given to visualise the disease transmission in the population of citrus plants over time. This research study contains the first non-linear mathematical model of citrus canker transmission, which is the main novelty of this article.
Innovative approaches in kidney disease management: Advances in therapeutics and treatment strategies
Authors: Roy Suchismita , Mitra Palash , Jana Sahadeb , Kandar Kaberi , Patsa Malay Kumar
Published: January 2025

The health system is burdened by kidney disease (KD), which has considerable economic consequences. The aging population and the rise in Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are the main contributing causes. KD is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) morbidity, early mortality, and reduced quality of life. Recent studies estimate that more than 850 million people worldwide are affected by kidney-related illnesses each year. Of these, about 3.9 million individuals are going through dialysis or kidney transplantations, neither of which provides an ultimate solution. Alternative therapeutic approaches through medications include the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers, renin inhibitors, anti-inflammatory medicines, and bioactive phytocompounds isolated from several plants. Plants contain numerous bioactive compounds that are thought to provide a variety of health benefits, including potential nephroprotective properties. In this review, recent advancements in kidney disease (KD) research will be highlighted, including newly identified causes, renal pathophysiological alterations, and current therapeutic approaches.
A rapid, efficient, and cost-effective method for titering third-generation lentiviral vectors
Authors: Ren Binhai , Nassif Najah T. , Simpson Ann M.
Published: January 2025

Lentiviral vectors are useful vectors for stable transduction and permanent expression in dividing and non-dividing cells. In particular, third-generation lentiviral vectors have been engineered to be significantly safer than their second-generation counterparts, incorporating several safety features not present in earlier versions. For example, the tat gene, which is essential for the replication of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1, has been deleted, and vector packaging functions have been distributed across three separate plasmids, further enhancing safety. In both research and clinical settings, having a reliable and accurate method for titering lentiviral vectors is critical. We have developed a method using the Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Post-transcriptional Regulatory Element as a template for a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, coupled with TRIzol lysis buffer for ribonucleic acid isolation. This method yielded results comparable to those from a commonly used commercial kit, offering advantages of speed, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy. It presents a viable, economical alternative for both research and clinical laboratories.
Analysis of the Effect of Using Nano Silica Mixture on the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Concrete
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Wiliam Wiliam , Hudori Mahfuz ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Indrastuti Indrastuti ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

The development of urban areas is so rapid, especially in the field of construction projects such as building construction. The development of urban areas is followed by the development of increasingly sophisticated technologies, especially in this concrete technology. This results in an increase in the concrete mixture. However, the numerous demands for the strength of high quality concrete motivate the writer to investigate by using nano silica mixtures as added ingredients. In this thesis, the writers use a mixture of K-300 concrete with nano silica which is adjusted to the levels that have been calculated with the aim to determine changes in the slump value, compressive strength and bonding time of the concrete. In this study, a mixture of fresh concrete with K-300 quality was mixed with nano silica with levels of 3%, 5% and 7% to cement and normal concrete with 0% nano silica as a control. The writers carry out the process of compressive strength testing of concrete in accordance with the age of concrete that has been determined that is 7, 14, 21, and 28 days with slump values about Â± 12 . At the age of 28 days the results obtained were compressive strength of 208,940 kg/cm2, 216,560 kg/cm2 and 240,770 kg/cm2 with nano silica content of 3%, 5% and 7%, which experienced a decrease in compressive strength of concrete compared to the results obtained in compressive strength of normal concrete was 265,68 kg/cm2.
Feasibility Study of Housing Project Investment in Batam Center
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Shaviera Sheera , Pamadi Mulia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Savitri Amanatullah ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

With population growth, the need for housing as a living space continues to grow in both urban and rural areas. An individual's housing needs vary according to personal and financial circumstances. Before starting construction, a feasibility study should be conducted. The purpose of the analysis is to positively and negatively assess the feasibility of the project in all aspects such as customer satisfaction, expectations and requirement assessment. The analysis is carried out after collecting data, such as plan drawings, budget, and cash flow plans. The feasibility analysis in this report is seen from the technical and financial aspects. In the aspect of technical feasibility seen from the value of KDB and KLB. In terms of financial feasibility seen from the NPV, IRR, PI, and PP value. The KDB value is 42.43% < 60% and the KLB value is 60% Â£ 60%, with a positive NPV of IDR 31,221,998,389.25, an IRR of 22.41% where the NPV value is zero, PP 2 years < 5 years investment period, and PI 1.22 > 1, it can be said that this project is feasible in technical and financial aspects.
Study of the Impact of Loads on the Deformation of Building Structures using Differential Equations
Authors: Belova Maryna , Denysenko Volodymyr , Kartashova Svitlana , Kotlyar Valerij , Mikhailenko Stanislav
Published: January 2025

The paper investigates the influence of different types of loads on the deformation of building structures, particularly beams, using second-order differential equations that allow modeling deformation processes. For this purpose, we considered two beam deflection equations under concentrated and distributed loads. Several experiments were conducted under different geometrical conditions (variable parameters of the beam cross-section, length, and loads). The solutions were studied using graph-analytical methods: constructing a graph of solutions reflecting the system's behaviour, a hodograph allowing tracking of additional nuances of the studied process, and amplitude and phase-frequency characteristics. The influence of conditions on the nature of system behavior is determined. The study's results can be used to optimise design solutions in construction.
FORMATION OF MULTILAYER KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS BASED ON THEMATIC TEXTS MODELING
Authors: Pimeshkov Vadim , Nikonorova Marina , Shishaev Maxim , Vishnyakov Ivan
Published: January 2025

The paper considers the problem of forming multilayer knowledge graphs for use in intelligent analysis of social media data. The technology is based on the «soft» structuring of the existing document pool in accordance with the constructed topic model. Experimental testing of the technology and comparison of the formal properties of knowledge graph models obtained using topic modeling and the traditional method were conducted. The results of the comparison indicate the potential effectiveness of using multilayer knowledge graphs built on the basis of a topic model of texts when implementing intelligent data processing procedures in the conditions of multiple and dynamic subject areas.
SITUATIONAL DIGITAL TWINS IN MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES: SPECIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Fridman Alexander , Masloboev Andrey
Published: January 2025

The main means to formalize technical requirements for software executors (digital twins) of the elements of the critical infrastructure model by the example of industrial-natural complexes within the previously developed situational modeling system, oriented towards its decentralized implementation in a specialized sector of the Internet, specifically, for the problem-solving of resilience management of these critical entities, are proposed and substantiated. Such a specification can help to avoid the initial stage of the chaotic development of software and hardware for new structural projects in this area, which is typical for computer problems, and accelerate the process of self-development necessary to effectively combine the developments of digital twins for critical entities and infrastructures of various types within a unified system of distributed situational centers.
Optimization of Stunting Prevention Education Programs in Improving The Quality of Parenting and Nutritional Balance of Children
Authors: Trisnawati Khansa Dinah , Lestari Muthia , Syawali Widi , Muklis Firda Alfira , Jayadinata Asep Kurnia , Muqadas Idat , Nikawanti Gia
Published: January 2025

This Community Service Activity aims to increase the understanding and awareness of parents in Margamukti Village regarding the importance of proper parenting patterns and balanced nutritional health in early childhood. The research method used is a qualitative approach with observation data collection, interviews, and documentation. The study's results showed increased public knowledge and awareness of the importance of proper parenting patterns and balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. The interactive discussion opened space for participants to share experiences and find solutions to various challenges faced in maintaining children's health and nutrition. Overall, this activity succeeded in achieving its goal of providing education and awareness to the community, which is expected to be the first step in reducing stunting rates in Margamukti Village. This community service activity emphasizes the importance of the involvement of various parties, including pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, posyandu cadres, and the community, in supporting stunting prevention. With a qualitative approach focusing on counseling and in-depth information delivery, this program can help reduce the risk of stunting in the target area. The impact is not only on children's health but also on improving the quality of human resources in the future.
Integrating Financial Literacy and Digital Marketing for Craft Msmes in Aceh: Strategic Initiatives for Business Sustainability
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Kusumo Yudhy Widya , Muhammad Muhammad , Sartina Karnita , A’zizah A’zizah , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to improve the financial management skills of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the craft sector in Aceh Province through training that focuses on separating personal and business finances, proper transaction recording, and the preparation of transparent and accurate financial reports. The method used in this community service activity involves training conducted by a team of lecturers from various educational institutions, as well as direct visits to SME locations for practical training. The results show that most SME owners previously lacked adequate understanding of financial management, and this training provided significant benefits in enhancing their ability to make better business decisions. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) revealed challenges faced by SMEs, such as limited capital and difficulties in product marketing. In conclusion, this financial management training has had a positive impact on SME owners in Aceh, helping them develop a more professional and sustainable approach to business operations. Notably, this program stands out as the first to integrate simple app-based financial management training with digital marketing strategies in Aceh. By combining financial literacy with modern marketing techniques, the program provides a comprehensive solution for the challenges faced by local MSMEs. Integrating these two crucial aspects empowers business owners to manage their finances better while expanding their market reach through digital platforms. This innovative approach lays the groundwork for more resilient and competitive MSMEs, fostering long-term sustainability and growth in the region.
ટી.એસ.એલિયટની કાવ્યવિચારણા
Authors: Chavda Pushpaben N.
Published: January 2025

ટી. એસ. એલિયટ 20 મિસદીના પ્રતિભાશાળી સમર્થ વિવેચક છે, થોમસ સ્ટર્ન્સનો જન્મ ઈ.સ.1888માં અમેરિકામાં સેન્ટ લુઈમાં લોકસ્ટ સ્ટ્રીટમાં થયો હતો.એક કવિ, વિવેચક, ચિંતક ત્રણનું અનુસંધાન તેમનામાં હતું. તે એલિયટે કાવ્ય કે નાટકમાં અંગત ભાવોને બિનઅંગત બનાવીને રજૂ કરવાની એક રીત એક સૂચવી તે ‘વસ્તુલક્ષી સહસંબંધક’(ઓબ્જેક્ટીવ કો-રિલેટિવ) કે ‘વસ્તુનિષ્ઠ સમીકરણ’ તરીકે જાણીતી છે. એલિયટે કલાની નિર્વૈયક્તિકતા(બિનઅંગતતા)નો મુદ્દો ‘Impersonal theory of poetry’ નિબંધમાં રજૂ કર્યો છે. તે કવિતામાં આ અવાજનું સ્વરૂપ બદલાય છે.(૧) આત્મગત (૨) પરગત અને (૩) પાત્રગત કે નાટ્યગત - એવા ત્રણ અવાજો એમણે દર્શાવ્યા છે. કવિતાનો પહેલો અવાજ ‘સ્વગત’ કે ‘આત્મલક્ષી’ છે. ઊર્મિકવિતાના સ્વરૂપમાં આવી રચનાઓ મળે છે.તેમની કાવ્યકળા , કાવ્ય ચર્ચાની તત્વદર્શનની નક્કર ભૂમિકાવાળી રહી છે.સાથે સાથે પરંપરા વૈયક્તિક પ્રતિભા, વસ્તુગત, સહસબંધક,કવિતાની ભાષા, કવિતાના ત્રણ સ્વરો, નિવૈયકિતક કલા વગેરે વિશે વ્યવસ્થિત અને મર્મગામી ચર્ચા કરેલી છે.
Supportive mechanisms in enhancing teachers’ agency for inclusive educational practices in rural Lesotho schools
Authors: Ramatea Mamochana Anacletta , Khanare Fumane Portia , Govender Sumeshni
Published: January 2025

Recently, the government of Lesotho has intensified its focus on promoting inclusive education across all sectors, driven by a commitment to enhance access to quality education and improve learners’ success. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, particularly in rural schools, which are often disadvantaged and face difficulties in fully implementing inclusive educational practices. Although the overarching goal of inclusive education remains vital for ensuring access and success for all learners, effective implementation necessitates enhanced teacher skills and knowledge. This paper explores the supportive mechanisms that enhance teachers’ agency for inclusive educational practices in rural Lesotho schools. It further examines their perspectives on fostering inclusive education. A qualitative transformative approach was adopted through a participatory case study design. Data were generated through focus group discussions with two groups of six teachers, totalling twelve participants, from two rural primary schools in Lesotho. These discussions were then analysed using a thematic approach. The findings illuminate supportive mechanisms that can enhance teachers’ agency in fostering inclusive educational practices. Additionally, the paper identifies a significant lack of explicit acknowledgement of teachers' agency within Lesotho's inclusive education practices. There tends to be a tendency to blame teachers rather than recognise and build upon their strengths. Consequently, acknowledging and leveraging teachers' resilience is highlighted as crucial. The paper advocates for the effective implementation of inclusive education in Lesotho by strengthening rural educators, emphasising the significance of an asset-based approach to challenge the notion of rural insufficiency rather than the richness of resources needed for successful inclusive education.
A rendőrségi bűnmegelőzés eszközrendszere és helye a bűnözéskontroll rendszerében
Authors: Szabó Henrik
Published: January 2025

The author provides an overview of currents trends and models for criminal policy and crime control, with a special attention on problem oriented policing.
Exploring Variation of Double-peak Broad-line Profile in Strongly Variable AGNs
Authors: Wu Jiancheng , Wu Qingwen , Lu Kai-Xing , Cao Xinwu , Lei Xiangli , Wang Mengye , Fan Xiao
Published: January 2025

The geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are still unclear, which is crucial for studying the physics and evolution of supermassive black holes and AGNs. The broad-line profile provides valuable information on BLR geometry and kinematics. In this work, we explore the evolution of line profiles in variable AGNs based on the BLR model of Czerny and Hryniewicz, where the BLR is driven by the radiation pressure acting on dust at the surface layers of the accretion disk. The line profiles in the low-Eddington-ratio regime show a double-peak profile, which will become a single peak at high Eddington ratios. The high metallicity of Z ≳ 5 Z
⊙ is required to reproduce the observational anticorrelation between the peak separation of broad lines and the Eddington ratio for a sample of AGNs. For the broad lines in variable AGNs, it will take several years to several decades to change their line profile if the disk luminosity suffers strong variation in a much shorter timescale. More monitoring of the broad line and continuum in strongly variable AGNs can shed special light on BLR physics.