bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental health problems predict inequalities in accessing online classes during COVID-19 pandemic in youth
Authors: Bado Patricia , Scopel Hoffmann Mauricio , Pan Pedro , Miguel Eurípedes C. , Rohde Luis Augusto , Salum Giovanni
Published: February 2022

Background: Schools have adapted to the online environment during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the factors influencing access to online resources and the impact of these changes on youth mental health are largely unknown. The current study has two aims (1) to investigate if mental health problems previous to COVID-19 pandemic are associated with access to online learning; (2) to investigate whether those accessing online learning have lower levels of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The sample consisted of 672 young people (16 - 24 years of age) from the Brazilian High-Risk Cohort that were enrolled in an educational institution and had access to the internet. Participants were evaluated during the COVID-19 pandemic and in a previous time point. A total of 511 students were enrolled in online classes, while 161 were not enrolled. Psychopathology was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in both time points. Attendance to online classes during COVID-19 was obtained by self-report. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models.Results: Prospective analysis revealed that every one-point increase in the total SDQ score before the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with an increase of 6% in the chance of a participant not accessing online classes, above and beyond previous negative school events, such as suspensions and grade repetition and other confounders (adjusted OR 0.94; 95%CI 0.91-0.98; p=0.0009). Cross-sectional analysis revealed that participants that accessed online classes had a slightly lower number of inattention/hyperactivity problems if compared to those without online classes (Cohen's d=0.25; β=-0.63, p=0.006); however, those results were fully explained by previous symptoms of inattention/hyperactivity.Conclusion: Children with pre-pandemic mental health problems have disproportionately lower access to educational resources during the pandemic if compared with the general population, which might widen the gap of opportunities for this underserved population to thrive.
Crowdsourcing interventions to promote uptake of COVID-19 booster vaccines
Authors: Böhm Robert , Betsch Cornelia , Litovsky Yana , Sprengholz Philipp , Brewer Noel , Chapman Gretchen B. , Leask Julie , Loewenstein George , Scherzer Martha , Sunstein Cass R. , Kirchler Michael
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID-19 booster vaccine uptake rates are behind the rate of primary vaccination in many countries. Governments and non-governmental institutions rely on a range of interventions aiming to increase booster uptake. Yet, little is known how experts and the general public evaluate these interventions.Methods: We applied a novel crowdsourcing approach to provide rapid insights on the most promising interventions to promote uptake of COVID-19 booster vaccines. In the first phase (December 2021), international experts (n = 78 from 17 countries) proposed 46 unique interventions. To reduce noise and potential bias, in the second phase (January 2022), experts (n = 307 from 34 countries) and representative general population samples from the UK (n = 299) and the US (n = 300) rated the proposed interventions on several evaluation criteria, including effectiveness and acceptability, on a 5-point Likert-type scale.Findings: Sanctions were evaluated as potentially most effective but least accepted. Evaluations by expert and general population samples were considerably aligned. Interventions that received the most positive evaluations regarding both effectiveness and acceptability across evaluation groups were: a day off work after getting vaccinated, financial incentives, tax benefits, promotional campaigns, and mobile vaccination teams.Interpretation: The results provide useful insights to help governmental and non-governmental institutions in their decisions about which interventions to implement. Additionally, the applied crowdsourcing method may be used in future studies to retrieve rapid insights on the comparative evaluation of (health) policies.
Dutiful Citizens: Predictors of COVID-19 Policy Complaint Behavior in India
Authors: Puthillam Arathy , Mehta Nikita , Rezaei Sarah , Ticku Arunima , Mahadeshwar Hreem , Ramgopal Varun , Kapoor Hansika
Published: February 2022

With the aggravation of COVID-19 pandemic, there is increasing reliance on mitigation strategies such as compliance of COVID-19 behaviors (masking, social distancing, sanitizing, and so on). Political ideology reflects the way people conduct themselves in the social world, affecting their decisions and actions, including those pertaining to health care. Thus, maximizing COVID compliant behaviors mandates an understanding of its sociopolitical context. Study 1 aims to investigate the role of political ideology and collective narcissism in predicting COVID-19 policy support, physical hygiene, and social distancing in India. While political ideology was not associated with COVID-19 compliant behaviors, collective narcissism was found to significantly predict policy support and physical hygiene. However, considering the multi-party system in India, most people (apart from political elites) are not politically sophisticated enough to self-locate on an ideology scale. Thus, study 2 aimed to understand whether district-level partisanship affects mobility during COVID-19 in India. Results indicate that during the first wave of COVID-19 (May-October, 2020), there was a greater change in the amount of time spent at the places of residence in districts based on the partisanship. Further, during the second wave (April-June, 2021), partisanship predicted a higher change in mobility to groceries and pharmacies.
The drawing power of crowds revisited: Evidence for a two-step model of social group influence
Authors: Cracco Emiel , Bernardet Ulysses , Sevenhant Robbe , Vandenhouwe Nette , Copman Fran , Durnez Wouter , Bombeke Klaas , Brass Marcel
Published: February 2022

Social group influence plays an important role in societally relevant phenomena such as rioting and mass panic. One way through which groups influence individuals is by directing their gaze. Evidence that gaze following increases with group size has typically been explained in terms of strategic processes. Here, we instead tested the role of sensorimotor processes. In an ecologically valid virtual reality task, we found that participants were more likely to follow the gaze of a group when more people looked, even though they knew the group provided no relevant information. Interestingly, participants also sometimes changed their mind after starting to follow the gaze of the group, indicating that automatic imitation can be overruled by strategic processes. Our results suggest that social group influence is best explained by a two-step model in which bottom-up imitative processes first elicit a reflexive tendency to imitate, before top-down strategic processes determine whether to execute or inhibit this reflex. These results provide a deeper understanding of how group dynamics steer behavior.
Handbook of Positive Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality
Authors: Davis Edward Britt , Worthington Everett , Schnitker Sarah
Published: February 2022

This handbook aims to bridge the gap between the fields of positive psychology and the psychology of religion and spirituality. It is the authoritative guide to the intersections among religion, spirituality, and positive psychology and includes the following sections: (1) historical and theoretical considerations, (2) methodological considerations, (3) cultural considerations, (4) developmental considerations, (5) empirical research on happiness and well-being in relation to religion and spirituality, (6) empirical research on character strengths and virtues in relation to religion and spirituality, (7) clinical and applied considerations, and (8) field unification and advancement. Leading positive psychologists and psychologists of religion/spirituality have coauthored the chapters, drawing on expertise from their respective fields. The handbook is useful for social and clinical scientists, practitioners in helping professions, practitioners in religious and spiritual fields, and students of psychology and religion/spirituality.
The effect of proximity of COVID-19 test facilities on test uptake: Two quasi-experimental trials
Authors: RIVM Corona Behavioural Unit
Published: February 2022

Background: Test, Trace and Isolate (TTI) is a key strategy in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic response. There is limited experimental evidence on how to improve uptake of COVID-19 testing. In this study we manipulate test site proximity to evaluate its impact on test uptake.Methods: We conducted two quasi-experimental studies (from February 8th to March 21st, 2021) during a community-wide testing initiative in The Netherlands. In Study 1 we placed a test site in one village (reducing distance to test site from 8.4km to 800m) but not in a matched control village (distance to test site 9.9km). In Study 2 a mobile test bus alternated between two areas codes, changing distance to the test site from 3.5km to 200m and from 1.6km to 850m. The trial is registered at the Netherlands Trial Register (number NL9365).Findings: In Study 1 (n=11,317 eligible inhabitants), a logistic regression controlling for baseline differences (8.6% control vs 10% intervention) found a significant effect of reducing test site proximity (17.5% control vs 29% intervention) [Odds Ratio =1.84 {95% CI 1.68-2.02}]; p < 0.0001]. In Study 2 (n=1,880 eligible inhabitations), a Poisson regression revealed higher test uptake when the mobile test bus was present (33.6% when absent vs 42.6% when present, Incidence Rate Ratio = 1.35, [95% CI 1.14-1.59]; p < 0.0001).Interpretation: Reducing the distance to COVID-19 test facilities increased test uptake, at least when the distance was reduced from an average of 3.5km to 200 metres. Localising test facilities can substantially increase testing for COVID-19, and thus the effectiveness of TTI in general. Funding: The Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) of the Netherlands.
From Lab-Testing to Web-Testing in Cognitive Research: Who You Test is More Important Than How You Test
Authors: Uittenhove Kim , Jeanneret Stephanie , Vergauwe Evie
Published: February 2022

The transition to web-testing, although promising, entails many new concerns. Webtesting is harder to monitor, so researchers need to ensure that the quality of the data collected is comparable to the quality of data typically achieved by lab-testing. Our study yields a novel contribution to this issue, by being the first to distinguish between the impact of web-testing and the impact of sourcing individuals from different participant pools, including crowdsourcing platforms. We presented a fairly general working memory task to 196 MTurk participants, 300 Prolific participants, and 255 students from the University of Geneva, allowing for a comparison of data quality across different participant pools. Among university students, 215 were web-tested, and 40 were lab-tested, allowing for a comparison of testing modalities within the same participant pool. Data quality was measured by assessing multiple data characteristics (i.e., reaction time, accuracy, anomalous values) and the presence of two behavioral benchmark effects. Our results revealed that who you test (i.e., participant pool) ismore important than how you test (i.e., testing modality). Concerning how you test, our results showed that web-testing incurs a small, yet acceptable loss of data quality compared to lab-testing. Concerning who you test, Prolific participants were almost indistinguishable from web-tested students, but MTurk participants differed drastically from the other pools. Our results therefore encourage the use of web-testing in the domain of cognitive psychology, even when using complex paradigms. Nevertheless, these results urge for caution regarding how researchers select web-based participant pools when conducting online research.
Loot box spending is associated with problem gambling but not mental wellbeing
Authors: Etchells Peter James , Morgan Alexandra , Quintana Daniel S
Published: February 2022

There are emerging concerns that loot boxes – digital video game items that can be purchased for a chance at randomised rewards – are associated with problematic gambling behaviours and, in turn, are potentially harmful. Current research suggests consistent correlations between loot box spending and problematic gambling symptomology, however little research has looked at relationships with mental wellbeing. Here, we used a Bayesian hypothesis testing framework to assess the relative strength of evidence for relationships between loot box spending, excessive gaming, problem gambling, mental wellbeing and psychological distress. 2,728 participants who reported playing games containing loot box mechanics in the past month answered a survey assessing the above measures, as well as other forms of digital spending. The results showed extremely strong evidence for a positive correlation between loot box spending and problem gambling; however there was no evidence to suggest relationships between such spending and mental wellbeing or psychological distress. Exploratory results suggested that individuals who spend money on loot boxes also spend more across a range of digital purchases generally. The findings highlight an urgent need to understand what constitutes harm when considering loot box spending effects, and provide further context for discussions regarding how best to regulate such mechanisms.
Working memory capacity preferentially enhances implementation of proactive control
Authors: Lin Yanli , Brough Rachel Elizabeth , Tay Allison , Jackson Joshua James , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: February 2022

Previous research has linked working memory capacity (WMC) with enhanced proactive control. However, it remains unclear the extent to which this relationship reflects the influence of WMC on the tendency to engage proactive control, or rather, the ability to implement it. The current study sought to clarify this ambiguity by leveraging the Dual Mechanisms of Cognitive Control (DMCC) version of the AX-CPT task, in which the mode of cognitive control is experimentally manipulated across distinct testing sessions. To adjudicate between competing hypotheses, Bayesian mixed modeling was used to conduct sequential exploratory and confirmatory replication analyses involving two separate datasets. Posterior parameter estimates obtained from the exploratory analysis were entered as informed priors during the replication analysis to evaluate the influence of new data on previous estimates. Results yielded strong evidence demonstrating that the influence of WMC on proactive control is most robust under experimentally controlled conditions, during which utilization of proactive control is standardized across participants via explicit training and instruction. Critically, the observed pattern of findings suggests that the relationship between WMC and proactive control may be better characterized as individual differences in the ability to implement proactive control, rather than a more generalized tendency to engage it.
Infodemic Emergency in Italy: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Web Interest in Sources of Dis-Misinformation, Epidemiologically Dangerous Behaviors, and Vaccine Hesitancy During COVID-19
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: February 2022

Infodemic Emergency in Italy: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Web Interest in Sources of Dis-Misinformation, Epidemiologically Dangerous Behaviors, and Vaccine Hesitancy During COVID-19This paper investigates the web interest of Italian users in sources of COVID-19 dis-misinformation and assumption of behaviors in contrast to the anti-pandemic vaccination regulations. Infodemic keywords have been mined and verified thanks to the fact-checking websites "Bufale.net" and "Butac.it" and then searched on Google Trends. Multi-comparative tests and linear regressions were employed to compare the relative search volumes of the pre-pandemic (2017-2020) and post-pandemic (2020-2022) periods. These findings reveal a drastic and widespread growth in the web interest of Italian netizens towards sources of fake news and illegal and epidemiologically risky practices such as the purchase of counterfeit green passes. Among the investigated keywords, the web interest in disinformation channels such as "ByoBlu" and "Radio Radio" recorded the most significant relative increase, especially during the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022. The relative search volume towards keywords such as "buy green pass," "unlimited green pass," (buy green pass-related query), "fake green pass cost," "fake green pass where to find it" increased from 40% to 350% during the first week of February 2022. Other relevant queries in the same period were "create fake green pass," "how to create fake green pass," "how to have fake green pass" and "fake qr code green pass". Moreover, the query "cancel vaccine" reached 7% of all web searches containing the word "covid" from January 2021 until February 2022. All related queries concerned the cancellation of the COVID-19 vaccine reservation and were reported as "breakout" (i.e., drastically increasing) and were growing during the first week of February 2022 (from 50% to 110%). Nonetheless, this query could be influenced by the number of new COVID-19 infections (cross correlation=0.46, P<.001, lag=4 weeks). In conclusion, government authorities are recommended to take appropriate action to limit these phenomena promptly.
Two Faces of Decomposability in Search: Evidence from the Recorded Music Industry 1995-2015
Authors: Chang Sungyong
Published: February 2022

We propose that decomposability may generate a trade-off across different stages of search. We compare (1) a decomposed search—the process of searching by producing a decomposed module, and (2) an integrated search—the process of searching by producing a full-scale product. In the variation generation stage, decomposability can allow firms to simultaneously experiment with more alternatives than an integrated search. However, in the selection and retention stages, a decomposed search may be more vulnerable to imperfect evaluation (i.e., noise) than an integrated search because a larger number of promising alternatives could be missed after the initial evaluation. The rationale behind this statement is that (1) more alternatives will face an unlucky draw in their initial evaluation, and (2) a decomposed search results in a higher performance target for giving a second production chance than that of an integrated search. We test our theory with a unique empirical setting, the recorded music industry, where singles (i.e., decomposed products) and albums (i.e., integrated products) have coexisted since the early twentieth century. In the variation generation stage, single-producing firms experiment with 35.22% more new artists than album-only-producing firms. In the selection and retention stage, single-producing firms are 58.89% more likely to neglect top-tier artists who failed in their first releases. Approximately 80% of the increase in neglecting top-tier artists came from the increases in the number of new artists experimented with (because of single production), and the other 20% of the increase came from a higher performance target.
Open Science at the Science-policy Interface: Bringing in the Evidence?
Authors: Reichmann Stefan , Wieser Bernhard
Published: February 2022

Part of the current enthusiasm about Open Science stems from its promises to reform scientific practicein service of the common good, to ensure that scientific outputs will be found and reused more easily,and to enhance scientific impact on policy and society. With this article, we question this optimism byanalysing the potential for Open Science practices to enhance research uptake at the science-policyinterface. Science advice is critical to help policy makers make informed decisions. Likewise, someinterpretations of Open Science hold that making research processes and outputs more transparent andaccessible will also enhance uptake of results by policy and society at large. However, we argue thatthis hope is based on an unjustifiably simplistic understanding of the science-policy interface that leaveskey terms (“impact”, “uptake”) undefined. We show that this understanding – based upon linear modelsof research uptake – likewise grounds the influential "evidence-policy gap" diagnosis which holds thatto improve research uptake, communication and interaction between researchers and policymakers needto be improved. The overall normative stance of both discussions has side-lined empirical descriptionof the science-policy interface, ignoring questions about the underlying differences between the policydomain and academia. Importantly, both Open Science and literature on closing the evidence-policy gaprecommend improving communication (either in terms of the content or the means) as a viable strategy.To correct some of these views, we combine insights from policy theory with a systematic review of theliterature on the evidence-policy gap in the health domain and find that removing barriers to access byitself will not be enough to foster research uptake.
The long run impact of childhood interracial contact on residential segregation
Authors: Merlino Luca , Steinhardt Max , Wren-Lewis Liam
Published: February 2022

This paper exploits quasi-random variation in the share of Black students across cohorts within US schools to investigate whether childhood interracial contact impacts the residential choices of Whites when they are adults. We find that, 20 years after exposure, Whites who had more Black peers of the same gender in their grade go on to live in census tracts with more Black residents. Further investigation suggests that this result is unlikely to be driven by economic opportunities or social networks. Instead, the effect on residential choice appears to come from a change in preferences among Whites.
Expired
Authors: Zhan Fangneng
Published: February 2022

Out of date survey link.
Uruguayan honey from different regions, characterization and origin markers
Authors: Cracco Pablo , Cabrera Cristina , Cadenazzi Mónica , Galietta Positano Giovanni , Moreni Arnaldo , Santos Estela , Zaccari Fernanda
Published: February 2022

Uruguay produces and exports honey. Honey is appreciated worldwide and has been well studied in terms of its chemical composition. These studies help determine botanical origin and prevent fraud. However, Uruguay exports honey without differentiating; the diversity of soils and vegetation in the country allows different types of honey production. Therefore, the aim of this work was to characterize honey from four regions of the country including three protected areas. The samples were collected during one year in two stations and electrical conductivity, humidity, sugar profile, macrominerals (K, Ca, Na and Mg) and pollen content were analyzed. The quality of the studied environments was evaluated by determining the presence of glyphosate. Results from this study confirm significant differences among the analyzed honeys from the different regions (Tukey-Kramer, p <0.05). Most of the measured values ​​were within world ranges. However, some samples with high conductivity (> 0.8 mS / cm) associated with high mineral content were found. 37 different pollen taxa (family, genus or species) were detected. Some samples are monofloral (main pollen> 45%) of cultivated species (Lotus sp and Trifolium repens) or native species (Parkinsonia aculeata, Lithraea brasiliensis, Myrcianthes sp and Tripodanthus acutifolius). Calcium and sodium are suggested as markers of geographic origin. Mannose is suggested as a marker of botanical origin. The detection of glyphosate appears associated with agricultural activities even in protected areas. Uruguay produces different honeys that can be marketed indicating origin. More regions should be studied and for longer periods.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perusahaan Konveksi dan Sablon Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sabaruddin Raja , Juniarti Mely , Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Nugraha Wahyu
Published: February 2022

CV. Three Abdoel is a company engaged in convection and screen printing that accepts orders such as screen printing t-shirts, vests, hats, totebags, and goodiebags, as well as uniforms and sportswear clothing which are ordered from schools, individuals, government agencies, educational institutions, business entities such as cafes , restaurants, sap companies, palm oil, banks and others. In ordering activities customers come directly to the company to place an order. This is certainly not effective for costomers who are far away from the company, as well as the process of recording after ordering or reporting from the results of orders that are less effective because they still use handwriting and the absence of a specific book for recording. This can lead to the slow search process of previous data, the error rate in inputting and data manipulation is very large. For this reason, the author made the final assignment with the theme of ordering convection and screen printing entitled Ordering Information System for Convection and Screen Printing on CV. Three Abdoel Kubu Raya Web Based, this information system is expected to be a solution for companies in service to customers, increase company revenue and improve the process of recording orders or reports from the results of orders that use handwriting into a computerized system so that it will be more effective and efficient.
SI PADOR (Sistem Penyewaan Alat Outdor) Sebagai Media Sewa Alat Outdor Berbasis Website Studi Kasus CV Pondok Pendaki
Authors: Firmansyah Yoki , Maulana Reza , Anggara Wahyu
Published: February 2022

CV. Pondok Climber is a company engaged in the rental of outdoor equipment and tour guide services. Based on the results of analysis and observations made on the CV. Pontianak Climber Hut, booking goods rental only uses social media as a means of ordering goods rental, this will certainly take a long time in serving goods rental bookings made by consumers. Seeing these problems, in this study, we created a web-based outdoor goods rental information system using a prototype model to solve the problems that occur. the company to explain the details of goods to be rented. Consumers can order goods in accordance with the desires needed by consumers. The design of this system is expected to improve the performance of CV. Pontianak Climber Cottage in managing data rental of goods from consumers.
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PENTADIO RESORT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sakbir Sakbir
Published: February 2022

This research aims to find out the management of pentadio resort attractions. The research method uses a qualitative type. Management of pentadio resort attractions in planning aspects is not optimal. This can be seen from the less planned arrangement of tourist attractions. Management of pentadio resort attractions in the organizing aspect is not optimal. This can be seen from the irregularities of the officers in the work such as the absence of uniformity in dress, and the many facilities that no longer function. Management of pentadio resort attractions in aspects of supervision is not optimal. This can be seen from the many tourist facilities that are not maintained anymore and just left.
EKSISTENSI MANAJEMEN LABA DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH (KURS) SEBAGAI KATALISATOR REAKSI INVESTOR PASAR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Meliansyah Fitri , Hippy Moh. Zubair
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the partial or simultaneous effect of earnings management and the Rupiah exchange rate (Exchange rate) on the market reaction of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative research. The source of data in this study is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX. Then the stock price is obtained from the yahoo finance site. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis of panel data constructs. The results of this study indicate that partially earnings management has no significant effect on capital market reactions while the Rupiah exchange rate (exchange rate) has a significant effect on capital market reactions. Simultaneously, earnings management and the exchange rate of the rupiah (exchange rate) have a significant effect on the reaction of the capital market
PENGARUH PERILAKU PERANGKAT DESA TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN FRAUD DANA DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Di Kecamatan Pulubala)
Authors: Radjak Lukfiah I. , Nani Muhamad Taufik R
Published: February 2022

This research is aimed at finding the influence of the behavior of village apparatus on the tendency of village fund fraud in the Pulubala Subdistrict. The object of this research is the villages in the Pulubala Subdistrict. The sampling technique used in this study is the saturated sampling technique. The research data is the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 77 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of village apparatus has a negative but significant effect on the tendency of village fund fraud with a significance level at 0.000. It shows that the better the behavior of the village apparatus, the lower the tendency for village fund fraud. The implication of the results of this study is the need to apply an ethical culture within the village government organizations by providing understanding to village apparatus that fraud is an unethical and immoral act that can not only harm oneself because it can lead to criminal corruption cases with the threat of imprisonment and tarnished reputation, but it can also cause wider harm, namely the losses to the state and society.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DANA DESA DI PENTADIO TIMUR KECAMATAN TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Mohi Widya Kurniati , Hulalata Dian
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine how the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds in East Pentadio, Telaga Biru District and the use of the Village Fund Budget for the prosperity and welfare of the village community in East Pentadio Village, Telaga Biru District, with a qualitative descriptive research method with The data collection technique is done by using the data collection technique through interviews, observation, and documentation. In this study, it can be seen that from four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure to measure the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds at Pentadio Timur, Telaga Biru District, it can be concluded that all variables are good even though there are still mistakes. One variable that looks unfavorable is: The bureaucracy structure meets the standards but currently shows that there are still disparities in carrying out organizational duties and functions in policymaking
Development of the mathematical model for calculation of energy efficiency of mobile diesel compressor stations
Authors: Kryshtopa С. І. , Kryshtopa L. І. , Kozak F. V. , Hnyp М. М. , Mykytii І. М. , Tseber М. М.
Published: February 2022

The experience of development of domestic and foreign specialists in the sphere of energy loss reduction
during gas cooling of mobile diesel compressor stations of the oil and gas industry is analyzed. The reason why the productivity of the compressors decreases after short period of operation, while the specific energy consump-tion increases. The disadvantages of existing cooling systems of compressed gas of mobile diesel compressor sta-tions are presented. Requirements for refrigerant coolants for compressor gas cooling systems are formulated. A reasonable choice of Freon R134a as a coolant for cooling of the compressed gas of the compressor stations is made. The structure and principle of operation of the system of high-efficiency reduction of temperature of the perspective system of cooling of compressed gas are presented. The tasks and basic assumptions of mathematical modeling of energy efficient scheme of gas cooling system are formulated. The purpose of this article is to investigate theoreti-cally the choice of coolant for a promising highly efficient system for cooling the compressed gas of mobile diesel compressor stations in the oil and gas industry. Inputs, outputs and general structure of mathematical model of multistage gas cooling of mobile diesel compressor stations are offered. The structure of the system of high-efficiency reduction of temperature of the perspective system of cooling of compressed gas and the principle of action are presented. The description and calculation formulas of the mathematical model of compressed gas cool-ing of mobile diesel compressor stations are given. When choosing a refrigerant with the condition of further use of the obtained energy, the main requirement was taken into account. The total specific energy costs for the opera-tion of the compressor installation according to the existing and perspective schemes and its energy efficiency indicators are determined.
FORMATION STRATEGIES ENTERPRISES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: KARPINSKA A.V.
Published: February 2022

Topicality. Prospects for the development of the market of innovative technologies cannot be considered without taking into account the innovative activity of the business entity, because this activity turns the idea, knowledge, patent, technology into a competitive innovative product (product, service) that will meet the needs of population, state and other business entities. . Innovative activity is considered to be the result of scientific, technical and intellectual activity, ie innovations of the business entity are transformed into a specific product for the market of innovative technologies. In this regard, the motivation (internal motivation) of the business entity to develop the market of innovative technologies is manifested in how effectively it develops its scientific, technical and innovative activities, which, in turn, is impossible without the formation of its management appropriate motivation strategies. Thus, the development of strategies to motivate business structures to develop the market of innovative technologies is an important task of their owners and management.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study and develop a methodological approach to the development of innovative strategies for motivating enterprises, taking into account exogenous determinants of the market of innovative technologies.
Research results. Author improves the categorical apparatus of theories of strategic management and proposes a methodical approach to the selection and formation of innovative strategies of enterprises in terms of market development of innovative technologies.
Conclusion. The article presents some research results on the development of a methodological approach to the formation of innovation strategies of business entities in terms depending on the level of influence of exogenous determinants of the market of innovative technologies and endogenous determinants of its internal environment that affect the effectiveness of its innovation and science and technology.
ANALISIS MERKURI DAN HIDROKUINON PADA KRIM PEMUTIH YANG BEREDAR DI BLITAR
Authors: Muadifah Afidatul , Ngibad Khoirul
Published: February 2022

Merkuri dalam konsentrasi kecil dapat menyebabkan racun. Hidrokuinon dapat menyebabkan kanker, sehingga dilarang penggunaannya dalam krim pemutih. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: mengidentifikasi merkuri dan hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih, mengetahui kadar hidrokuinon dalam krim pemutih, dan menentukan validasi metode analisis hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih di Blitar. Metode penelitian, identifikasi keberadaan merkuri dan hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih dilakukan secara kualitatif dan penetapan kadar hidrokuinon secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil uji kualitatif pada 12 sampel, ada 8 sampel yang positif mengandung merkuri dan hidrokuinon. Hasil uji kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen Spektrofotometer UV-Vis 12 sampel positif mengandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar P1 0,0735 ppm; P2 0,727 ppm; P3 0,025 ppm; P4 0,021 ppm; P5 0,030 ppm; P6 0,044 ppm; P7 0,131 ppm; P8 1,188 ppm; P9 0,002 ppm; P10 0,840 ppm; P11 0,039 ppm; dan P12 0,030 ppm. Perolehan nilai presisi 0,872 %, akurasi 97,5 %, LOD 3,373 ppm dan LOQ 6,704 ppm. Kadar hidrokuinon pada semua sampel <200 ppm sehingga masih ditolerir oleh BPOM.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HUKUM DASAR KIMIA KELAS X DI SMAN 01 WANARAYA
Authors: Ani Sri Lestari , Rahmawanti Novi , Apriani Herlina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Open Ended menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi hukum dasar kimia kelas X di SMAN 1 Wanaraya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 01 Wanaraya dengan menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yan digunakan berupa tes objektif ranah kognitif dengan soal pilihan ganda, penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment atau eksperimen semu, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini yaitu X IPA A dan X IPA B berjumlah 65 siswa. Hasil uji kelayakan pendekatan Open Ended menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dilakukan oleh tiga validator untuk materi dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai sig sebesar 0.02 sehingga kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Open Ended dengan model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi hukum dasar kimia di SMAN 01 Wanaraya.
Pandangan Filsafat Terhadap Ilmu Keolahragaan pada Pendidikan Zaman Now
Authors: Ariestika Elsa , Dharma Hita I Putu Agus , Pambayu Septadi Hanif
Published: February 2022

Filsafat Ilmu Olahraga merupakan dasar dan nilai yang sifatnya adalah harus sedangkan praktik pendidikan berusaha mengimplementasikan dasar-dasar tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep dasar filsafat ilmu olahraga pada pendidikan saat ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi literature. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan studi daftar pustaka yang berasal dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, buku, dan juga kumpulan artikel yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian studi literature ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak manfaat mengenai pertimbangan berdasarakan landasan dan teori-teori yang telah dikemukakan bahwa asas belajar dalam melalui pandangan filsafat ilmu olahraga untuk pendidikan zaman now. Maka secara alamiah, manusia memiliki sifat sosial dan mau bekerjasama. Sejalan dengan itu, kegiatan belajar harus menekankan kerjasama serta meminimalkan daya saing demi masa depan. Sehingga setiap manusia dapat mewujudkan diri untuk tidak meninggalkan landasan teori yang telah diterapkan pada filsafat Ilmu Olahraga, maka seorang individu secara intrinsik memiliki persaingan dari dalam diri dalam arti harus melawan diri sendiri, serta memiliki motivasi untuk perkembangan-perkembangan pendidikan di masa yang akan datang.
Perceptions and Practices of Written Feedback in English Classes at Intermediate level in Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Khan Shoukat Hayat , Ishaq Qudsia , Shah Sabir Hussain
Published: February 2022

This study aims at analyzing the perceptions and practices of written feedback in English classes atan intermediate level in public sector colleges in district Bagh, Azad Jammu, and Kashmir. Precisely,the study analyzes English teachers' perceptions and actually written feedback practices employed in classrooms. Further, it examines the perceptions students have about written feedback; and explores the similarities and differences between students' likenesses and actual practices of written feedback.This study applies a mixed-method research approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative-methods. Findings of this study reveal that though both teachers and students prefer to have the provision of Specific Feedback with direct correction, in practice, General Feedback is given within direct correction. Teachers and students perceive the provision of Content Feedback and Form feedback both as more beneficial, and teachers also give both types of feedback, but they lend a bit more emphasis on Content Feedback. Similarly, Negative Feedback is supplied more. However,teachers and students like to enjoy Positive Feedback in actual provision
Linfadenectomía D3 por vía laparoscópica para cáncer de colon derecho
Authors: Cerchiari Emilia , Lavega Álvaro , Gabito Isabel , Liz Alejandra , Lapiedra Diego , Gayo Gonzalo , Viola Marcelo
Published: February 2022

Introducción
El cáncer de colon es frecuente en nuestro medio. Aquellos situados sobre el colon derecho tienen peor pronóstico. La linfadenectomía D3 implica la resección de los ganglios centrales, por delante del eje mesentérico superior. Complementariamente, la escisión mesocolónica completa ha demostrado mejorar los resultados oncológicos.
Descripción
Se trata de un paciente en posición de Trendelemburg y lateralización a izquierda. El cirujano se sitúa a la izquierda del paciente y el primer ayudante a su derecha. El segundo ayudante a la derecha del paciente. Colocación de trócar de 10mm supraumbilical para videocámara, de 12mm en FII para la mano derecha del cirujano, y de 5mm en hipogastrio e hipocondrio derecho para la mano izquierda del cirujano y para el segundo ayudante respectivamente. Se comienza la cirugía por la identificación y clipado del pedículo ileo-cólico.
Liberación del duodeno a favor de la fascia de Fredet. Identificación y clipado en el origen de la rama derecha del pedículo cólico medio, y del tronco venoso de Henle. Apertura del ligamento gastrocólico. Se completa la liberación del colon lateralmente a favor de la fascia de Toldt derecha. Sección visceral y anastomosis ileo-cólica latero-lateral, mecánica intracorpórea. Extracción de la pieza a través de una incisión mediana infraumbilical de 10cm.
Conclusiones
La linfadenectomía D3 es una cirugía factible y segura por vía laparoscópica, a considerar en casos seleccionados, para el control locorregional de tumores del colon derecho avanzados.
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Comparison of the effect of prayer and ginger on the severity of pain and anxiety in inpatients with burn: Palliative care
Authors: Normohamadi Mohamad Reza , Dehkordi Ali Hasanpour , Boroujeni Lotfolah Afzali
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIM. One of the symptoms of burning is chronic and severe pain that affects the quality of life of patients. The aim of this article was to compare of the effect of prayer and ginger on the severity of pain and anxiety in inpatients with burn.
METHODS. This study is a clinical trial study on 120 patients referred to the Burn Ward of Kashani Hospital affiliated to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in the southwest of Iran. Patients were randomly divided into three groups: control, prayer and ginger. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to determine the severity of pain and the standard measure Spielberger Anxiety Inventory was used to assess anxiety. In this study, group 1 received placebo (starch) capsules (250 mg) daily, group 2 – ginger capsules (250 mg) plus 20 ml water after each meal on a daily basis and group 3 was asked to recite the prayer for 10 minutes three times in the morning, evening and night every day. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and Tukey’s test) in the SPSS.
RESULTS. After the intervention, the pain levels in the prayer and ginger groups at days 3 and 6 of hospitalization, were lower than the control group. On day 6 mean anxiety level was significantly lower in the prayer group than in the ginger group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION. According to the results of this study, it is recommended that using ginger or prayer be applied to reduce the pain and anxiety of burn patients, because they not only cause no side effects but also are low cost, leading to reduction in drug consumption and the resulting side effects.
A set of advanced training programs for teaching staff of general secondary education institutions. Field of knowledge: 01 Education Specialty 014 Secondary education
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Topuzov Oleg , Tsimbalaru Angelica ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zasekina Tetiana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Popova Luidmyla ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

A set of advanced training programs for teachers of general secondary education institutions is designed to train management and teaching staff of general secondary education institutions who will implement an innovative educational project of the all-Ukrainian level on the topic "Didactic, methodological and educational support to implement the conceptual foundations of basic secondary education reformation" for April 2021- December 2026 (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 484 dated April 29, 2021). The content of the programs is a set of modules and topics, the choice of which takes into account the peculiarities of the professional activity of a modern teacher and the requirements of society for providing educational institutions with highly qualified specialists; the main directions of state policy in the field of education, in particular, the National Qualifications Framework, educational standards, requirements for the competencies of teaching staff, in particular, for the introduction of innovative educational systems.
The role of engineering centers in the continuous improvement system development at the oil and gas industry companies
Authors:   Lukoil-Engineering Skills and Competencies LLC, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Grosul M.V. , Firsov A.V. ,   Lukoil-Engineering Skills and Competencies LLC, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of production service centers (PSC) in the implementation of the continuous improvements development strategies (CIS) at the oil and gas industry companies. The authors review the experience of CIS implementing by the world's leading oil and gas companies: ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell, Equinor, Total, Eni, Gazprom Neft and LUKOIL. Within the framework of this study, the role of the PSC in the continuous improvement management system at vertically integrated oil and gas companies (VIOCs) is reviewed. The paper provides an overview of international practices for the effective involvement of PSCs in the management of the continuous improvement systems, their goals and objectives, their place and role in the VIOC management system. Based on the example of LINK LLC, the authors show the role of the PSCs in the implementation of the VIOC strategies in the processing sector of the LUKOIL Group. The presented analytical information contains the open source details and can be used to assess the importance of production service centers in improving the business efficiency of vertically integrated oil and gas companies.