bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education Applications & Developments VI
Authors:   World Institute for Advanced Research and Science, WIARS, Portugal, Carmo Mafalda
Published: August 2021

In this sixth volume, a dedicated set of authors explore the Education field, contributing to the frontlines of knowledge. Success depends on the participation of those who wish to find creative solutions and believe in their potential to change the world, altogether to increase public engagement and cooperation from communities. Part of our mission is to serve society with these initiatives and promote knowledge, therefore it requires the reinforcement of research efforts, education and science and cooperation between the most diverse studies and backgrounds. The contents of this 6th edition show us how to navigate in the most broadening issues in contemporary education and research. In particular, this book explores four major topics within the broad theme of Education, corresponding to four sections: “Teachers and Students”, “Teachers and Learning”, “Projects and Trends” and “Organizational Issues”. Each section comprises chapters that have emerged from extended and peer reviewed selected papers, originally published last year in the proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Developments (END) conference series (http://end-educationconference.org/). This meeting occurs annually always with successful outcomes. Original papers have been selected and the authors were invited to extend and to submit them to a new evaluation’s process. Afterwards the authors of the accepted chapters were requested to make the necessary corrections and improve the final submitted chapters. This process has resulted in the final publication of 27 high quality chapters organized into 4 sections.
Callus formation, phenolics content and related antioxidant activities in tissue culture of a medicinal plant colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis)
Authors: El-Baz Farouk K. , Mohamed Amal A. , Ali Sami I.
Published: August 2021

Callus cultures from stems, leaves and roots of colocynth were initiated on MS media supplemented with various combinations of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) with kinetin (KIN) and benzyladenine (BA) with α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The highest percentage of callus formation frequency (98.9%) was obtained from stem explants grown on MS media supplemented with (1.0 mg/L) 2,4-D + (1.0 mg/L) KIN. The total phenolics and flavonoid content of the colocynth callus cultures were measured. The results showed that the MS medium supplemented with 6.0 mg/L 2,4-D + 2.0 mg/L KIN (MD3) gave the highest content of total phenolics (19.2 mg/100g d.w.) in leaf-derived calli. The highest content of flavonoids (47.3 mg/100g d.w.) was obtained in stem derived calli grown on the same medium (MD3). Antioxidant activities of extracts were determined using different assays, including DPPH radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity and ferric reducing power. Leaf-derived calli cultured on MS medium + 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D + 1.0 mg/L KIN (MD1) showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (85.3%). The highest percentage of H2O2 scavenging activity (61.4%) was detected in leaf explant-derived calli growing on MD1. The leaf-derived calli growing on (MD3) gave the highest ferric reducing power (22.3 μg/g d.w.), compared to the activities of stems, leaves and roots of in vitro grown seedlings (3.28, 12.9 and 2.85 μg/g d.w.), which were used as controls. On the basis of the current findings, we conclude that MS media supplemented with different combinations of 2,4-D and KIN yields higher phenolics, flavonoids contents and antioxidant activities than MS media supplemented with BA and NAA.
DIFICULTADORES DO TRABALHO DE UMA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NO SETOR DE CUIDADOS PROLONGADOS E PALIATIVOS
Authors: Jardim Letícia Sousa , Calil Rebecca Blenda Lemos Marcondes , Queiroz Gabriel Vinícius Reis de , Silva Bruno Gonçalves da , Jardim Alessandra Silva Lima , Fernandes Bárbara Sgarbi Morgan
Published: August 2021

Aprestação de cuidados cotidianos somado à ruptura paradigmática no que tange a meta não curativa do tratamento e ainda as vivencias emocionais e espirituais do processo de terminalidade podem influenciar a saúde do profissional de enfermagem bem como de seu serviço prestado. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os fatores dificultadores do processo de trabalho em um setor de cuidados prolongados e paliativos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com 12 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um setor de cuidados prolongados. Para a coleta de informações, utilizou-se entrevistas gravadas e os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Os principais dificultadores para a prestação de cuidados apresentados pela equipe de enfermagem foram relacionadas à dimensão emocional, à gestão do tempo e às condições de trabalho. O enfrentamento eficaz do processo de morte pelos profissionais deve ser trabalhado pelas organizações de saúde, de forma que a educação permanente minimize a ocorrência de doenças ocupacionais. A gestão do tempo relacionada às demandas familiares pode ser aprimorada por meio da comunicação efetiva. Ademais, o uso de escalas de classificação do grau de dependência dos pacientes impacta na sobrecarga da equipe, o que otimiza o processo de gestão da unidade.
Efectos de la escritura como proceso en la producción de de textos argumentativos
Authors: Rivera Pulido Yudy Ximena
Published: August 2021

Este artículo tiene como propósito describir un Proyecto Disciplinar de Aula -PDA desarrollado con estudiantes de 4 ° de primaria. El objetivo de este PDA fue el desarrollar habilidades para producir textos argumentativos a través de la estrategia escritura como proceso. La pregunta que guió este PDA fue: ¿Qué efecto tiene la escritura como proceso en la producción de textos argumentativos de estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria?proyecto se desarrolló con estudiantes de una institución educativa distrital de la localidad cuarta de Bogotá. Este artículo reúne evidencia teórica y empírica del efecto positivo que tiene la estrategia utilizada en la producción de textos argumentativos, además de confirmar que la argumentación es una actividad inherente al ser humano y que está presente en él desde la niñez.
Aproximación a un sistema de medición de pedagogía ciudadana para niños y niñas escolares de Bogotá
Authors: Rojas Hernando , Gómez Ricardo , Sánchez Rubén
Published: August 2021

Reflexiones alrededor de un sistema de medición para realizar seguimiento y evaluación a un programa de pedagogía ciudadana a niños, niñas y adolescentes de Bogotá.
La pedagogía ciudadana en Bogotá: ¿un proyecto autoritario,o el mínimo común necesario para la construcción de una democracia radical?
Authors: Sáenz Obregón Javier
Published: August 2021

A partir de sendas investigaciones sobre las prácticas formativas dirigidas a la población por fuera de la escuela, de los dos gobiernos de Mockus, en este artículo se hace una crítica sobre aquellas concepciones que han buscado definir las pedagogías ciudadanas de sus administraciones como “autoritarias”. Igualmente, se analizan los alcances y limitaciones de dichas prácticas pedagógicas para argumentar acerca de aquellos elementos que deberían ser apropiados por los gobiernos de la ciudad.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING A SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ANISIMOVA S. V.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the main aspects of the improved information and analytical tools for strategic planning and diagnostics based on a balanced system of target indicators for the development of a gas distribution organization through a multi-vector survey and a situational-point rating assessment. The proposed methodology assumes the calculation of the resulting integral indicator of production and financial activity. Considering the proposed development strategy, a system of target indicators has been built.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance, credit and insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, AGARKOVA L. V. , AGARKOV V. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Finance and credit, Moscow humanitarian-economic University, Moscow, Russia, RUSETSKY M. G. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Tax Policy and Customs, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: August 2021

In the context of the globalization of the world economy, the issue of ensuring the financial security of the state is a condition of its national security and acquires special significance. The article examines the indicators of financial security, establishes a system of precursors - indicators of the financial security of the state, allowing to predict the onset of negative consequences. the main indicators of the financial security of the Russian Federation were assessed.
ON THE ISSUE OF CONTRACTS FOR THE LIFE CYCLE OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Leading Researcher, 46th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, PODOLSKY A. G. , KRASNIKOVA A. S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the main features of the life cycle contract related to high-tech products. Particular attention is paid to information technologies used to manage the life cycle of high-tech products. The drawbacks are formulated, the elimination of which will significantly increase the efficiency of the life cycle contracts application. Scientific tasks are proposed, the solution of which will allow developing a methodology for managing both the life cycle of high-tech products and the sale of high-tech products under conditions of uncertainty and risk.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL REFINING SECTOR
Authors:   student of the Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, KOZHEMYAKINA E. V.
Published: August 2021

The oil industry has a huge potential in terms of technical knowledge, management and financial resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide an affordable way to determine the amount of energy. However, at present, this sector has lost its investment attractiveness. This is an interdisciplinary problem, the solution of which is at the intersection of the interests of various stakeholders. The article is an overview and is devoted to the implementation of public-private partnership (PPP) as a key tool that allows using the resources available to the state and business to achieve sustainable development of the sector and investment attractiveness.
TYPOLOGY OF COOPERATION IN THE GRAPE-GROWING SUBCOMPLEX OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Management and Management Technologies, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, ISAENKO A. P.
Published: August 2021

An important direction of the development of the grape-growing industry in Russia is the formation of economic relations between producers in the grape-growing subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex and the structuring of integration processes. Taking into account the industry specifics, the issues of creating associations that promote effective industry functional integration from the production of grapes, the production of wine materials to the production and sale of finished products – alcoholic and non-alcoholic. This approach is reflected in the proposed scheme for determining the place of grape and wine cooperatives in the structure of agricultural cooperation in Russia and determining the typology of cooperation in the grape-growing subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex.
TWO AGRICULTURAL MODELS FROM THE POSITION OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY PRIORITY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, STEPANYAN V. Kh.
Published: August 2021

In the article, the models of agricultural production are considered on the example of the production of highquality meat in quantities necessary to ensure the food security of the country.
THE PROBLEM OF THE LABOUR MARKET AND LABOUR FORCE IN MODERN SOCIETY AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance, credit and insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, AGARKOVA L. V. , SINITSYNA I. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Nevinnomyssk, Russia, NIKULINA O. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Nevinnomyssk, Russia
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the labor market and identify its main problems. The state programs aimed at solving problems with unemployment are considered, recommendations for improving the situation on the labor market are given.
EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION OF WOMEN HAVING CHILDREN UNDER THREE YEARS OLD: STATE SUPPORT MEASURES, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics and Accounting, Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Leading Researcher, Economic Security Sector, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, BYKOVSKAYA Yu. V.
Published: August 2021

The article reviews the measures of state support for the employment of women with children under the age of three. Based on the analysis of Rosstat statistics, the main problems concerning the studied category of citizens are systematized. The conclusion is made: the spread of the pandemic has sharply worsened the situation in the social sphere, including with regard to women with children. Suggestions for changing the current situation are given.
BANKING SECTOR DIGITALIZATION: TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Financial Monitoring in the Institute of Integrated Safety and Security and Specific Instrumentation in MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, KUZOVLEVA N. F. , TARASOVA N. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Financial Monitoring in the Institute of Integrated Safety and Security and Specific Instrumentation in MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the current problems of digitalization in the banking sector including ensuring of economic security in connection with introduction of digital currencies by central banks. Emphasized is special role of credit and financial organizations in development of digital banking technologies. Economic security risks of the banking sector arising in the process of introducing digital financial services are noted. The article gives an assessment of the level of development of digital transformation processes of the domestic credit and banking sector.
PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Audit, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, BEZDOLNAYA T. Yu. , NESTERENKO A. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Audit, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, EFENDIEV A. I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: August 2021

In the conditions of constant information and technological innovations, accounting is forced not only to adapt to innovations, but also to apply them in practice. The article discusses the opportunities that the blockchain technology provides to accounting, and the impact on its development of the digital economy. The blockchain itself and its investment attractiveness, its prevalence in various spheres are studied. The main necessary conditions for the functioning of this technology both in general and in accounting are highlighted.
EFFECTIVE USE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technology Entrepreneurship, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, BUDAGOV A. S. , MOLCHANOVA R. V. ,   Assistant of the Department of Information Technologies of Entrepreneurship, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the issues of effective use of scientific and technological potential in the national innovation system. The analysis of indicators of innovative activity of domestic enterprises for the period under study is presented. The problems of introducing technological innovations at domestic enterprises and the peculiarities of using infrastructural, production-technological, personnel and financial capabilities of companies are identified. The role of the state in the development and implementation of programs for innovative development of companies, the development of the domestic market for innovations and the creation of innovative scientific and technological centers is noted. The available statistical data indicate an increase in the number of organizations implementing technological innovations through the development of their innovative potential, which corresponds to the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the long term.
DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, MOLCHANOVA S. M.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the issues of introducing digital technologies into education. Examples of some online platforms of educational programs of universities, digital tools that allow to optimize the learning process, characteristics of digital educational resources and models of the needs of the educational process used in the modern learning process for the continuous educational process are presented. The problems arising in the course of digitalization of the educational environment are outlined. The need to improve the regulatory framework of the research topic and stimulate the development of digital legal literacy is noted.
Tren cakupan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongil, Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera Utara.
Authors: Sinaga Haripin Togap
Published: August 2021

Background. Pandemic of Covid-19 has claimed millions of human lives and affected all aspects of human life including the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (EBF) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) due to prolonged lockdown. Around two-thirds of infant death happened in neonatal age as the result of low practices the early initiation of breastfeeding and not exclusively breastfeed. Public health center has tasks to run health community program to reach the coverage of 50% EIBF and EBF. This study aimed to analyze the trend of prevalence of EIBF and EBF coverage from 2017 to 2020. Method. The study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data taken from  Parongil Public Health Center, Dairi District.  Data on the number of neonatal and babies aged 0-6 months and coverage EIBF and EBF were taken from the monthly report. Prior to processing the data, validation was conducted. Data was presented in the univariate table in frequency distribution and proportion. Trends of EIBF and EBF coverage were presented inline graphics.  Results. The trend of prevalence of EIBF had been increasing from year 2017 to 2020 that was from 77.4% to 81.6% while EBF tended to decreasing from 45% to 40.0%. Pandemic Covid-19 might not have affected the coverage of EIBF and EBF. Factors of low education level worked as farmers, low income, low husband support, and no breastfeeding counselors were the main causes of low gaining of EBF.
FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT TB (TUBERKULOSIS) DI KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tanbunan Helfi Nolia , Tanjung Risnawaty , Sihombing Nurmala Hayati , Sinaga Jernita
Published: August 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (mycobactic tuberculosis) germs. The disease is still in the attention of the world and until now, there are no one neither country free from TB. Deli Serdang regency is an regency with the highest Tuberculosis case discovery in North Sumatra Province.

This study was observational research with the design of study control cases, in order to determine the characteristics of the patient and the risk factor for the tuberculosis incident. The number of samples is 45 cases and 45 controls.

The characteristic association and risk factors with the incidence of tuberculosis were analyzed in univariat and bivariat, Analysis is carried out using cross-con 2x2 to calculate the value of prevalen ratios and confidence values (CI). Statistical test used for analysis is chi square at the trust rate 95% (? = 5%).

The results of the lighting study are obtained from the value of OR 0.348, CI 0.144 - 0.840 and p-value 0,031. Residence density obtained from the OR 0.35 CI 0.142 - 0.700 p-value 0.020 and Venting obtained from the OR 0,348 CI 0,144 – 0,840 p-value 0.031. Lighting, venting, and residence density have a relation with the incident TB in Kabanjahe District, while the variables with no relation are temperature, moisture and house floor condition.
Pencegahan COVID-19 Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Lidah Buaya pada Ibu-Ibu Aisyiah PCM Depok secara Daring
Authors: Evitasari Rachma Tia , Gita Indah Budiarti  , Endah Sulistiawati
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Kapanewon Depok berlokasi di utara Kota Yogyakarta dengan perkembangan yang pesat. Salah satu kelompok di sini adalah Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Aisyiah PCM Depok yang masih kurang produktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pada pembuatan hand sanitizer. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini seluruhnya dilaksanakan secara daring. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan hand sanitizer menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer. Ibu-ibu yang sebelumnya hanya sedikit mengetahui cara pembuatan hand sanitizer, setelah kegiatan ini pengetahuan dan keterampilannya meningkat 100%.
KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA REMAJA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Astrida Budiarti  , Margaretha Patri Pal Utami
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Tingkat kesibukan masyarakat membuat masyarakat menyukai sesuatu yang praktis, termasuk dalam pemilihan makanan. Makanan cepat saji sangat mudah di jumpai sehingga banyak orang menyukainya. Disisi lain, kandungan gizi makanan cepat saji yang tidak seimbang akan menimbulkan masalah gizi, dan merupakan faktor risiko berat badan lebih atau obesitas serta berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Perilaku ini tentunya sangat berbahaya jika dimiliki oleh remaja, karena dampak negatifnya akan didapatkan sekarang maupun jangka panjang yang akan menurunkan kualitas kesehatan bangsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi Analisis Observasional pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah remaja SMP di Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 166 orang. Cara pemilihan sampel dengan probability sampling yaitusecara cluster sampling. Alat pengambilan data adalah menggunakan kuesioner JFIM (Junk Food Intake Measure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja sebesar 84,3% mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan frekuensi yang tinggiserta terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian gizi lebih (p = 0,037). Perlu kerjasama yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan Puskesmas dalam mengedukasi remaja tentang bahaya mengkonsumsi junkfood dalam frekuensi yang tinggi. Selain itu penting juga untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua agar menyediakan makanan yang sehat dirumah. Peran sekolah juga sangat penting dalam menyediakan kantin sehat, sehingga gerakan masyarakat sehat yang dicanangkan pemerintah bisa terdukung dengan baik.
ON THE ISSUE OF ESTIMATING THE EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF NON-CENTRALLY COMPRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: ZENIN Sergey , SHARIPOV Ravil , KUDINOV Oleg
Published: August 2021

Research work was carried out at NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, one of the tasks of which was to study the influence of the conditions for stiff fixing supports on the parameters of the effective lengths of reinforced concrete columns with square and rectangular cross-sections assigned when calculating the strength of normal sections. As part of the study, the influence of different values and directions of the angles of rotation of the fixing and their displacements was evaluated. The conducted computational and theoretical studies based on the analysis of experimental data showed that the method of determining the effective lengths, adopted in domestic standards, can be improved. Based on the results of the research, proposals were formulated to take the results of the work into account in the current regulatory framework. Taking into account the peculiarities of the conditions for fixing the structures considered in the work, which correspond to the nature of the work of monolithic columns and pylons, it is recommended to include the provisions of the proposed methodology in SP 430.1325800.2018, which applies to monolithic structural systems of buildings. The prepared proposals for the calculation are supposed to be included in the current regulatory documents as one of the possible options for determining the effective length of non-centrally compressed elements when calculating their strength.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE UCD ( USER CENTERED DESIGN) PADA RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN (STUDI KASUS SMK NEGERI 1 GELUMBANG)
Authors: Khana Khana Wijaya
Published: August 2021

Perpustakaan Berperan penting dalam memajukan lebaga pendidikan karena perpustakaan merupakan tempat untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan bagi siswa. Pada perpustakaan SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang proses yang sedang berjalan seperti pendaftaran anggota,  penginputan data calon anggota, peminjaman dan pengembalian buku, penginputan data buku dan katalog buku masih ditulis dalam buku besar. Menghindari keterlambatan dalam sistem pelayanan perpustakaan SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang, maka sangat diperlukan sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah kegiatan sirkulasi buku. Pada sistem informasi perpustakaan SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang inimenggunakan metode UCD (User Centered Design) dan UML (Unified Modeling Language) serta untuk bahasa pemrograman menggunak PHP dengan database MySQL.
Erythema nodosum
Authors:   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Lupu Vasile Valeriu , Ignat Ancuţa ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Stoleriu Gabriela ,   Disciplina Dermatologie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Marin Angelica Cristina ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Păduraru Gabriela ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Burlea Marin ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Erythema nodosum is the most frequent clinicopathologic variant of panniculitis. Triggers are represented by infections, sarcoidosis, rheumatologic diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, medications, autoimmune disorders, pregnancy and malignancy. Erythema nodosum typically manifests by the sudden onset of symmetrical, erythematous, warm nodules, usually located on the lower limbs. Often the lesions are bilaterally distributed. Treatment of erythema nodosum should be directed to the underlying associated condition, if identified. Usually, nodules of erythema nodosum regress spontaneously within a few weeks, and bed rest is often sufficient treatment. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and potassium iodide may be helpful drugs to enhance analgesia and resolution. Systemic corticosteroids are rarely indicated in erythema nodosum and before these drugs are administered, an underlying infection should be ruled out.
Acute diarrhea in infants and young children – 3 years study
Authors:   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Marin Angelica Cristina , Ignat Ancuţa ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Păduraru Gabriela ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Lupu Vasile Valeriu ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Burlea Marin ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Introduction and aim. Acute diarrhea is the most common gastrointestinal disease in infants and young children. It is defined as an increase in the number of stools, watery, as a result of disruption of water and electrolytes transport in the gastrointestinal lumen and of the accelerated transit. Our study was retrospective, case-control type and tried to determine the cumulative risk factors underlying the emergence and evolution of diarrheal disease in infants and small children. Material and method. We studied a group of 197 children, with the age between 0-4 years, from „Sf. Maria“ Emergency Children’s Hospital from Iasi, which presented with acute diarrhea. Results. The bacterial etiology was confirmed in 44 cases. The most common germ involved was Campylobacter jejuni (27 cases). 31% of children had different degrees of dystrophy. In most cases (76%), the dehydration was isonatremic. Conclusions. In the acute diarrheal disease, dehydration remains the worst to fear consequence of this disease, but with an adequate attitude that includes restoring fluid and electrolyte balance and proper nutrition, diarrheal episode limits itself to an interval approximately of 72 hours.
The role of Rifaximine-α in traveler’s diarrhea therapy
Authors:   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balş“, Bucureşti, Aramă Victoria ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Diaconu Ioan ,   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balş“, Bucureşti, Stratan Laurenţiu ,   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balş“, Bucureşti, Aramă Sorin Ştefan ,   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balş“, Bucureşti,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: August 2021

Traveler’s diarrhea (TD) is an acute, self-limited disease, caused by a wide array of germs that possess intestinal tropism. Among the 12 million people travelling annually to tropical or subtropical areas, 30% up to 70% are affected by TD. A single episode of diarrhea can severely impair, sometimes severe, the performance of special categories of travelers, like sportsmen, business people, or diplomats in specific missions. The disease has an equal distribution among sexes, occurring with a higher frequency among the youth. The Enterotoxigenic E.coli is the main pathogen incriminated in 80 to 90% of TD’cases. Recent international infectious disease or traveler medicine guidelines are recommending Rifaximine-α(RFX) as the first therapeutical option with the highest level of recommendation and evidence (IA) in treating or preventing non-invasive forms of TD. The normal daily dosage in these cases is 800 mg of RFX for at least 3 days. RFX is a non-absorbable (intestinal) antibiotic which has clinically proven its high rate of success regarding its safety and efficacy in treating and preventing TD. Referring to TD’s prevention, it must be mentioned that even though antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely recommended while travelling (at least in cases of more than 3 weeks of travel), this approach should be serious taken into consideration for several types of high risk traveler patients who present at least one of the following conditions: immunodeficiency, chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases, kidney failure or diabetes mellitus. But even there are or not real reasons in recommending antibiotic prophylaxis, Rifaximine-α should not miss from any personal first-aid traveler-kit.
Cystic fibrosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors:   Medic rezident Pediatrie, Marin Angelica-Cristina , Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, UMF „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Cloşcă Nicoleta-Bianca ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, UMF „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Mihăilă Doina ,   Laboratorul de Anatomopatologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Burlea Marin ,   Clinica Gastroenterologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Helicobacter pylori infection is the most frequent bacterian infection and the main cause of duodenal ulcerations. The prevalence in patients with cysic fibrosis is controversial. The paper present generale data about Helicobacter pylori and the particularities of this infection in cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis paradox). The authors concluded that although the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastroduodenal disease in cystic fibrosis are controversial, however, its role should not be underestimated.
Nutritional recommendations in children with chronic hepatitis C
Authors:   Departamentul Medicina mamei şi copilului, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Drochioi Ana-Simona , Moraru Evelina ,   Secţia clinică Pediatrie II, Spitalul de urgenţă pentru copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Andrei-Corlade Mihaela ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Diaconu Ramona ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Drochioi Cristian ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Sioustis Ioana-Andreea ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Marin Angelica Cristina ,   Secţia clinică Pediatrie II, Spitalul de urgenţă pentru copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Iorga Magdalena ,   Departamentul Medicină preventivă şi interdisciplinaritate, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie “Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora ,   Departamentul Medicina mamei şi copilului, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Currently, chronic hepatitis C (HCV) is a major global problem with high impact on patients and their families. The liver influences the nutritional status through his role in the intermediary metabolism of macronutrients and micronutrients. Hepatitis C infection affect digestion and nutrient absorption, storage and metabolism, which can lead to deficiencies of vitamins, minerals and malnutrition. The authors present nutritional recommendations for children with HCV, a balanced diet of these patients containing all the nutrients is an important component of health, influencing treatment response and side effects.
THE DAAS TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HCV INFECTION AND THE LIVER FIBROSIS EVOLUTION DURING TREATMENT: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Rădășan Andreea , Voiculescu Mihai ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Iliescu Laura Elena ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Hepatitis C is a liver inflammation caused by hepatitis C virus. HCV is about 10 times as infectious as HIV. The acute infection rarely causes symptoms and can clear up spontaneously in the first six months in about 20% of those affected. In most cases, however, the infection becomes chronic (up to 80%)6. Chronic hepatitis C is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide7. In the past decades, the standard treatment for hepatitis C viral infection was PEG-IFN and ribavirin (RBV). The future for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection is represented by DAAs and for Romania, the future is called Exviera+Viekirax. Objective of the study: The main purpose of the survaillance was to determine how these HCV chronic infection patients with F4 liver fibrosis tolerate the new DAAs treatment and how the liver fibrosis will decrease or increase. Matherial and methods: The study enrolled 33 patients from Internal Medicine Center, Fundeni Clinical Institute, during the time period 02.2016 – 08.2016. We evaluated the inflammatory syndrome, the cholestatic syndrome and the evolution of liver fibrosis. Results: We have noticed a significant decrease of inflammatory syndrome, the bilirubin level decreased also, but the stage of liver fibrosis remained the same, at the end of treatment with Eviera+Viekirax. Conclusions: We had a small experience so far, with Exviera+Viekirax regimen. The patients tolerated very well the therapy and the virological response was 100% for all subjects.
INFECȚIA CU HELICOBACTER PYLORI FAVORIZEAZĂ PREZENȚA GIARDIA LAMBLIA ÎN MUCOASA GASTRICĂ – PREZENTARE DE CAZ
Authors:   Clinica Pediatrie 1 Târgu Mureș, Meliț Lorena Elena ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Târgu Mureș, Mărginean Cristina Oana ,   Clinica Pediatrie 1 Târgu Mureș,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Târgu Mureș, Mocan Simona ,   Departamentul de Anatomie Patologică Târgu Mureș, Suciu Nicoleta ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Târgu Mureș, Mărginean Maria Oana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Târgu Mureș
Published: August 2021

Helicobacter pylori și Giardia lamblia sunt răspândite în întreaga lume. Helicobacter pylori este un factor favorizant pentru prezența Giardia lamblia în stomac datorită neutralizării pH-ului gastric prin secreția de urează. Prezentăm cazul unui copil în vârstă de 5 ani, cu simptome gastro-intestinale intermitente în antecedentele personale patologice recente, care s-a internat în clinica Pediatrie 1 Târgu Mureș pentru dureri abdominale, grețuri, inapetență și hematemeză. Endoscopia digestivă superioară a evidențiat multiple sufuziuni hemoragice ale mucoasei gastrice, iar examenul histopatologic al mucoasei gastrice antrale a identificat coexistența infecției cu Helicobacter pylori și Giardia lamblia. Evoluția pacientului a fost favorabilă sub terapia de eradicare a infecției cu Helicobacter pylori și tratamentul antiparazitar administrat, endoscopia de control arătând o mucoasă fără modificări vizibile macroscopic, iar reevaluare histopatologică evidențiind modificări regenerative ale mucoasei gastrice. Particularitatea cazului este reprezentată de identificarea prezenței parazitozei cu Giardia lamblia în mucoasa gastrică, mediu fiziologic acid, alcalinizat de ureaza secretată de Helicobacter pylori, asigurând astfel condiții favorabile dezvoltării acestui parazit la un copil în vârstă de 5 ani, dintr-un mediu socio-economic favorabil, cu simptome gastro-intestinale intermitente în antecedentele personale patologice recente.
EVOLUŢIE SEVERĂ CU MULTIPLE DETERMINĂRI SEPTICE LA UN PACIENT DIAGNOSTICAT CU INFECŢIE CU STREPTOCOCCUS GALLOLYTICUS
Authors:   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Constantin Marilena , Neața Mădălina ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Ștefan Liliana ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Acatrinei Eliza ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Bumbu Aurelia ,   Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecțioase și Tropicale “Dr. Victor Babeş’’, Enyedi Mihai ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Nica Maria ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Voinea Cristina ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’, Calistru Petre ,   Fundația “Dr. Victor Babeș’’
Published: August 2021

Streptococcus gallolyticus, membru al grupului Streptococcus bovis (strepococ de grup D) colonizează tubul digestiv al păsărilor, animalelor rumegătoare şi om (2,5-15%). Este descrisă în literatură asocierea bacteriemiei cu Streptococcus gallolyticus cu tumori colonice şi manifestări extracolonice (endocardită bacteriană, osteomielită vertebrală, discită, colangite, tumori pulmonare, ovariene). Raportăm cazul unui pacient în vârstă de 60 ani, sex masculin, caucazian, la care infecţia cu Streptococcus Gallolyticus identificată prin hemocultură a avut ca primă manifestare osteomielită vertebrală. S-au identificat leziuni la nivelul valvei aortice (endocardită bacteriană), arterei politee dreapta (tromboză diagnosticată prin ecografie Doppler artere, angio CT membre pelvine), genunchi drept (artrită). Deşi evoluţia a fost favorabilă din punct de vedere clinic (afebrilitate, ameliorarea durerii lombare) şi biologic (scăderea leucocitozei, a sindromului inflamator, hemoculturile ulterioare au fost negative) repetarea investigaţiilor imagistice la 30 zile şi la 45 zile au arătat insuficienţă aortică severă ce a necesitat intervenţie chirurgicală pentru înlocuire de valvă aortică efectuată la 2 luni de la diagnostic. Leziunile de la nivelul coloanei vetebrale, arterei poplitee s-au ameliorat după 2 luni de tratament antibiotic. Colonoscopia efectuată la 6 săptămîni de la diagnostic a arătat prezenţa polipilor colonici – posibilă poartă de intrare pentru Streptococcus gallolyticus. Cazul prezentat demonstrează debutul silenţios al infecţiei cu Streptococcus gallolyticus, evoluţia ulterioarăseveră din cauza multiplelor determinări septice şi atrage atenţia asupra necesităţii efectuării explorărilor digestive (endoscopie digestivă superioară, colonoscopie) la pacienţii diagnosticaţi cu acest tip de infecţie.
LIMFOM ASOCIAT INFECȚIEI HIV – SERIE DE DOUĂ CAZURI CLINICE
Authors:   UMF „Carol Davila“, Gavriliu Liana-Cătălina ,   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balș“, București, Benea Otilia-Elisabeta ,   UMF „Carol Davila“,   Institutul Naţional de Boli Infecţioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balș“, București
Published: August 2021

Introducerea terapiei antiretrovirale a îmbunătăţit semnificativ prognosticul şi durata de viaţă a pacienţilor seropozitivi. În paralel s-a schimbat şi profilul afecţiunilor maligne asociate infecţiei HIV. Dintre acestea, limfoamele, având o incidenţa mai mare decât în populaţia generală, reprezintă o importantă cauză de morbiditate şi mortalitate în rândul acestor pacienţi. Prezentăm două cazuri de infecţie HIV asociată cu limfom. În prima situaţie, pacientul, nou depistat cu infecţie HIV şi având un status immunologic bun, a fost diagnosticat cu limfom non-Hodgkinian tip Burkitt, evoluţia fiind fulminantă către deces. În al doilea caz, pacientul cunoscut de peste două decenii cu infecţie HIV şi prezentând răspuns imunologico-virusologic discordant la terapia antiretrovirală, a fost diagnosticat cu limfom Hodgkin, cu o evoluţie favorabilă sub tratament chimioterapic. Ambii pacienţi au necesitat investigaţii exhaustive şi o susţinută colaborare interdisciplinară pe întreg parcursul demersurilor diagnostice şi terapeutice.
NON-INVASIVE ASSESSMENT OF LIVER FIBROSIS USING LIVER ELASTOGRAPHY (FIBROSCAN) IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC INFECTION HBV AND HCV
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Rădășan Andreea , Voiculescu Mihai ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Iliescu Laura Elena ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Introduction. In recent years there have been major advances in the treatment and prevention of viral hepatitis, but this pathology is still a major health and socio-economic problem. The defining element for this disease is the liver fibrosis, a histological component of particular importance due to its role in the formation of liver lesions of cirrhosis. Thus, an essential step in the management of chronic viral hepatitis is the detection and measurement of liver fibrosis. Today we have invasive methods for detecting liver fibrosis, the liver puncture biopsy, and non-invasive methods, which in turn are divided into serum methods and imaging methods (2). Purpose of the Study. The aim of this study is to determine if transcutaneous elastography (FibroScan) is equally reliable in case of viral hepatitis B, as with viral hepatitis C. Material and Method: The study comprises a total of 1,127 patients with liver disease of HBV and HCV aetiology. These patients were examined using FibroScan in the period July 2009 - April 2011. Results: Of the 1,177 patients investigated using FibroScan, 40 underwent liver biopsy as well. Of these, 82% have obtained same stages of liver fibrosis in these two investigations, and 18% achieved different stages of fibrosis in these two tests. For the patients with HCV infection, we obtained a 67.81% match of the two non-invasive tests, FibroScan and FibroMax, and a 79.16% match of FibroScan compared to the Liver Biopsy. For the B virus, the compliance is even better, of 75% (FibroScan - FibroMax), and 80% for FibroScan - LB. Conclusions: FibroScan is one of the non-invasive assessment methods of liver fibrosis with diagnose accuracy similar to FibroMax and close to Liver Biopsy.