bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Education System as an Open Information Paradigm of a Modern Technogenic Society
Authors: Svyashchuk Andriy , Vasylieva Lyudmila , Kolotova Liudmyla , Shyroka Svitlana
Published: September 2022

In this article, the author analyzes two systems of educational communication - post-Soviet and the most modern. At that, the most modern is defined as one that is fully dependent on the use of advanced public techniques and technologies, creating a so-called culture of public individualism of the educational space. It is proved that the modern public-educational space, striving for the conditions of technogenic singularity, acquires new open models of social-educational practices, which significantly change not only the criteria of social identification of the younger generation but also actualize the compromise between conformist multiplicity and identical integrity of higher education seeker. Public-educational interactions of technogenic society as a moral-communicative discourse in modern technogenic educational programs have a hidden manipulative nature, which is focused not on self-identification but collective interpersonal communication. In this communication, an important role is given to surrogate visual and public representations, which do not always carry the required educational load but only blur the information field, filling it with dual meanings. Intensive activities are being carried out in Ukraine to attract universal values and democratic ideals of Western society, but the public minority remains the key mechanism of social control over the majority. In this regard, the notion of communicative competence of a modern young person who studies and is always in a changing and information-saturated public-educational space acquires special significance.
Is Antibiotic Therapy Necessary after Emergency Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculous Cholecystitis?
Authors: ŞAHİN Alpaslan , ARSLAN Kemal
Published: September 2022

Background: While preoperative antibiotic therapy is standard to prevent surgical site infections in acute calculous cholecystitis, prescribing antibiotics after discharge is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the effect of antibiotic administration in discharge prescription on surgical site infections. Methods: Data from patients who underwent emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis between January 2018 and February 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Those with a decompensated systemic disease, those who were converted to open cholecystectomy, those with stage 3 disease, and those who underwent open cholecystectomy and cholecystostomy were excluded. Ampicillin-sulbactam 1 g was administered parenterally three times a day before and after surgery. The patients were divided into two groups according to their discharge prescriptions: those who were given antibiotics (AB group) and those who were not given antibiotics (NA group). The primary outcome was the development of surgical site infections. Results: 107 patients in the AB group and 109 in the NA group. Surgical site infection developed in 29 (13.4%) patients, 11 (10.3%) in the AB group, and 18 (16.5%) in the NA group. No significant difference was found between the two groups regarding surgical site infection rate (p>0.05). In logistic regression analysis, obesity was a risk factor for surgical site infections. Conclusions: Failure to prescribe ampicillin-sulbactam to acute calculous cholecystitis patients discharged after laparoscopic surgery does not increase surgical site infections. However, prescribing ampicillin-sulbactam to obese patients may reduce surgical site infections. Keywords: Surgical site infections, acute calculous cholecystitis, emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, obesity
Association of Lactation Numbers of Crossbred Cows with Their Serum Antisperm Antibody Titre
Authors: Sarma Dipak Kumar , Borpujari Dhrubajyoti , Deka Nipu , Borah Biswajyoti , Kalita Bhaskarjyoti , Hussain Jakir
Published: September 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to find out the association of lactation numbers of crossbred cow with their serum antisperm antibody titre, if any. Methods: Total 163 numbers of normal breeding crossbred jersey crossbred cows belong to various lactational groups maintained in the Instructional Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara and various private cattle farms in Kamrup district of Assam, India were selected for the work. ELISA was carried out for detection of antisperm antibody (asp-abs) in the test sera. Data were analysed using Chi-square test. Result: In the present study, out of 163 females 94 (57.67%) animal were found to be positive reactors. The percentage of positive reactors could be detected in 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and above (5th, 6th, 7th and 9th) lactational group of cows were 16 (72.73%),15 (50.00%), 23 (63.89%), 14 (43.75%), 26 (60.47%) respectively. The highest titre up to the extent of 1:320 was recorded in the sera of cows with 1st, 3rd and 4th lactations. A negative correlation (r = -0.42NS) between the numbers of lactation and positive reactors for antisperm antibody (asp-abs) is found in crossbred cows.
Potential of Indigenous Rhizobacteria and the Consortium for Promoting the Growth of Sorghum bicolor (L.)
Authors: Patil Sharda , Wagh Vrushali , Patil Ashruti , Patel Padmashree
Published: September 2022

Background: The present scenario of agriculture is dependent on chemical fertilizer, pesticides and artificial growth promoters etc. The extensive uses of these chemicals fertilizers affect soil and it become less fertile. These problem requireaying an attention towards the use of native biological agents for endorsement of plant growth. Indigenous rhizobacteria are the native rhizospheric bacteria having ability to enhance the growth and yield of crop along with bulk soil bacteria. Methods: In present study the selected area was North Maharashtra region in which mainly the sorghum is cultivated. Total 320 rhizobacteria were screen for PGP traits viz. IAA, GA, ACC deaminase production, phosphate, zinc, potassium solubilization. The potential PGPR used for seed germination and pot assay. Result: The highest IAA production was 79.74 µg/mL and GA producing isolate shows 227.27 µg/mL. The quantitative analysis of Phosphate reports 455 µgm/mL. Most of the isolates showed positivity for all the traits. From among all isolates, 12 were selected for preparation of consortium. Seed germination plate assay and pot assay. Seed germination assay shows highest vigor index (820) by mixture of both biostimulators. Similar results were obtained during pot assay, vigor index was 3320 for the combine treatment of both biostimulators.
Mapping Best Practice Guidelines in working with Civil Society Organisations
Authors: Milican Juliet
Published: September 2022

This report sets out to map the different guidance documents available on how to work most effectively with civil society in the delivery of international aid in ways that deepen democracy and advance the rights of marginalised or excluded groups. It includes a review of guidelines published by other key international development funders and implementors written for their own teams, an overview of guidance provided for DAC members within OECD countries and policy papers on cooperation between the state and CSOs. It looks primarily at documents produced in the last ten years, between 2011 and 2021 and includes those related to cooperation on specific issues (such as drugs policy or human rights, as well as those that deal with specific countries or regions (such as Europe or the MENA region). The majority of documents identified are written by government aid departments (eg USAID, Norad) but there are one or two produced by umbrella civil society organisations (such as Bond) or international legal think tanks (such as ICNL, the International Centre for Not for Profit Law). There was a remarkable consistency between the issues Millican addressed in the different documents although their size and length varied between outline guidance on 2 – 3 pages and a comprehensive (62 page) overview that included definitions of civil society, range of organisations, reasons for collaborating, mechanisms for financing, monitoring and ensuring accountability and challenges in and guidance on the ways in which donors might work with CSOs.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesantren Melalui Survei Mawas Diri untuk Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah
Authors: Prasetyowati Irma , Wijiastuti Ida Srisurani , Mazida Zulfa
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Islamic boarding school is a place where students gather in one room such as sleeping, eating, studying and using shared bathrooms so that it becomes a risky place for disease transmission. The activity stages started from setting priorities for existing problems using the USGF (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, Feasibility) matrix and next stage conducted an introspective survey. Diarrhea is the first priority health problem in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school. The results of the introspective survey stated that all students did not wash their hands with soap before and after eating and defecating or urinating, all students also often consumed food from outside. Based on observation, the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school did not have a handwashing area yet, a closed trash can, and a Poskestren. Empowerment of the pesantren community through an Mawas Diri survey resulted in setting priorities for health problems in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic boarding school environment, namely diarrheal disease. From the results of filling in the introductory survey instrument, behavioral and non-behavioral (enivornment and policy) factors will be obtained that were at risk of disease transmission, especially diarrhea.

Keywords: empowerment, Mawas Diri survey, Islamic boarding school

 

Abstrak. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri dalam satu kamar seperti tidur, makan, ruang belajar dan penggunaan kamar mandi bersama sehingga menjadi tempat berisiko penularan penyakit. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari menetapkan prioritas permasalahan yang ada menggunakan matriks USGF (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, Feasibility), dan selanjutnya adalah tahap pelaksanaan survei mawas diri. Hasil survey menyatakan penyakit diare menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan yang pertama di pondok pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Jember. Hasil survey mawas diri menyatakan bahwa seluruh santri tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan dan BAB atau BAK, seluruh santri juga sering mengkonsumsi makanan dari luar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pondok pesantren Nurul Hidayah belum memiliki tampat cuci tangan, tempat sampah tertutup, dan Poskestren; dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pesantren melalui survey mawas diri menghasilkan penetapan prioritas masalah kesehatan di lingkungan pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Jember yaitu penyakit diare. Dari hasil pengisian instrumen survei mawas diri akan didapatkan hasil faktor perilaku (santri tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan, seluruh santri juga sering mengkonsumsi makanan dari luar) dan non perilaku (lingkungan dan kebijakan) yang berisiko terjadinya penularan penyakit khususnya diare.

Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan, survei mawas diri, pondok pesantren
Типологія формальних, семантичних і функційно-комунікативних виявів вокатива
Authors: Zahnitko Anatoliy
Published: September 2022

W artykule omówiono formalno-gramatyczne, semantyczne i funkcjonalno-komunikatyw-ne cechy wołacza wraz z określeniem kierunków oraz tendencji siły i ograniczeń wolicjonalnych zawołań formalno-gramatycznych, ustaleniem stosunku naukowej i systemowej realizacji woła-cza, statusu wewnętrznej opozycji wołacza względem innych form przypadków. Charakterystyka pierwotnej funkcji semantyczno-syntaktycznej adresata, to jest potencjalnego adresata działania wołacza względem wtórnego — zneutralizowanego odbiorcy i identyfikatora, potwierdza jego przynależność do rdzenia apelatywnego i wolicjonalnego pola funkcjonalno-komunikatywnego. Zwężenie i/lub ekspansja poszczególnych form fleksyjnych wołacza odzwierciedla główne ten-dencje ewolucji systemu gramatycznego języka ukraińskiego.
Effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Powder on The Physico-chemical and Sensory Characterization of Dry Noodle
Authors: Ersyah Dinda , Jaziri Abdul Aziz , Setijawati Dwi
Published: September 2022

Dry noodles are a staple food item among Asian population. Generally, it contains a low-fat and a high-carbohydrate level, however it lacks other nutrients, such as protein and dietary fiber. The addition of spirulina into dry noodles may increase both protein and dietary fiber. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spirulina fortified in the dry noodle on physico-chemical and sensory properties. The method used in this study was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 replications. The spirulina powders added into dry noodles were 0%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6% and 6.5%. The results showed the addition of spirulina in dry noodles had a significant effect (p<0.05) on nutritional values, such as protein, fat, ash, carbohydrate and dietary fiber. In addition, physical properties of fortified noodles, including cooking loss, elongation and tensile strength were also significant differences. For sensory attributes, noodles fortified with different concentrations of spirulina showed significant effects in appearance, aroma, color, taste and texture. A selected dry noodle fortified with 6% of spirulina based on the physico-chemical and sensory characterization. The fortified dry noodle can contribute to improving nutritional profile that may be beneficial on health.
Effect of Additional Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) on Artificial Feeds to Blood Cell Profile and Growth of Milkfish Seed (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Linayati Linayati , Tri Jayanto Nur , Yusufi Mardiana Tri , Zulkham Yahya Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Problems in cultivating milkfish are disease outbreaks and the high cost of feed. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to overcome this problem by adding medicinal plants, namely aloe vera, to the feed. This study aims at determining the effect of adding aloe vera to artificial feed on the blood cell profile and growth of milkfish seed. The research method used was a complete randomized design with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications. The treatments on the test feed used were: A, (giving aloe vera as much as 0 g/kg feed), B (giving aloe vera as much as 5 g/kg feed), C (giving aloe vera as much as 10 g/kg feed), and D (giving aloe vera as much as 15 g/kg feed). The results showed that blood glucose values were still within the normal range. The lowest value in treatment was A, which was 42 mg/dL, and the highest in treatment was D, which was 66 mg/dL. The lowest Hb value was found in treatment A (5.1 g/dL), and the highest was 7.2 g/dL, found in treatment D. The highest average growth rate was obtained in treatment D with increasing biomass of 3.81g. While the lowest growth was obtained in treatment A which resulted in average growth of  2.06g. Water quality during the study was suitable for milkfish rearing media, namely temperature of 27 - 31°C, pH of 7.2 -,7,8, and salinity of 25 - 27 ppt.
Vertical Infections and Prevalence of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) in Milkfish (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Putri Suryani Sang Ayu Made , Darmadi Ni Made , Premananda Made Goura , Permana Gusti Ngurah
Published: September 2022

Milkfish juvenile is the leading fishery species in Bali with an export value in 2019. The increase in demand is related to the intensification of aquaculture which causes various diseases, especially Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN). VNN infection in juveniles has been through water media. The VNN infection in milkfish may occur vertically. This study aims to determine the vertical infection and prevalence of VNN in milkfish. The VNN examination was carried out using the reverse transcription real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR) method. This research was conducted at BKIPM Denpasar. Samples were milkfish eggs taken from 15 spawning ponds in Gerogak District, Buleleng Regency. The results showed 3 positive samples from the 15 samples tested. A4 VNN positive sample with Ct 39.29 showed a virus concentration of 146 copies, Sample F positive for VNN with Ct 38.79 showing the 1978 copies of virus concentration, Sample G was positive for VNN with Ct 39.16 showing a virus concentration of 1588. Positive results of VNN examination on milkfish eggs with real time PCR indicates the presence of vertical transmission of VNN. It is also supported by measurement of water quality in milkfish spawning ponds shows the parameters of temperature, DO and pH in optimal and appropriate conditions standard. The results of the observation of clinical symptoms also show the condition of milkfish in a healthy state seen from swimming behavior that does not show symptoms of VNN infection. there are 3 positive samples in sample A4 with a virus concentration of 1,466 copies, sample F with a virus concentration of 1,978 copies and sample G with a virus concentration of 1,588. Detected VNN in eggs milkfish showed vertical VNN infection. Prevalence of infection. Milkfish egg against VNN shows a value of 20% which is included in the frequent infection category.
Determination of The Best Concentration of Chitosan as a Recirculation Filter for Growth and Survival of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Lembang Miska Sanda , Widiawati Widiawati
Published: September 2022

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a cultivated commodity that is widely developed because of its economic value and high nutritional content. However, in aquaculture activities, problems such as water pollution reduce water quality. This problem means continuous water changes to maintain water quality. A recirculation system can be a solution by reusing water. The use of filters is an important factor in a recirculation system. One alternative filter is chitosan derived from crab and shrimp shell waste. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of chitosan as a recirculation filter. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. Each treatment is a variation of the concentration of chitosan as a filter. Analysis of measurements carried out was absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, survival, and water quality. Based on the ANOVA results, each treatment had a significant effect on the absolute weight growth of tilapia, P<0.05, with P3 being the most significantly different. At the same time, the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia did not significantly affect P>0.05. The water quality measurements showed that the temperature, pH, ammonia, and DO values ​​were still by the quality standards of tilapia aquaculture, with P3 treatment, which gave better water quality results. Based on the study results, the optimal concentration of chitosan as a filter in supporting tilapia growth was in the P3 treatment, which was 50 mg.
ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NA ESCOLA CARMENCITA MATOS MAIA NO ASSENTAMENTO FLOR DA SERRA - PORTO NACIONAL-TO
Authors: Santos Roberto Souza , Lima Zezim Dias
Published: September 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é observar e relatar a prática do ensino de Geografia na Educação do Campo na Escola Carmencita Matos Maia no Assentamento Flor da Serra em Porto Nacional-TO. A pesquisa teórica baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em análise e a pesquisa empírica em um trabalho de campo com a aplicação de questionamentos e de entrevistas. A partir da aplicação das entrevistas com 26 alunos procedeu a elaboração de gráficos e tabelas dos dados primários coletados. Constatou-se que a escola não atende todas as demandas e expectativas dos alunos. Observamos durante a pesquisa empírica que o cenário educacional nas escolas do meio social camponês não mudou muito do século XX para o XXI. Sabemos que é notório os problemas educacionais encontrados no meio social camponês, porém, não são difíceis de serem resolvidos, pois, basta o poder público voltar as suas atenções para resolver estas questões.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE POLÍTICA
Authors: França Kely Terezinha Pinto
Published: September 2022

Este artigo se propõe a abordar os desafios e perspectivas da educação ambiental nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Parte-se do princípio que a educação ambiental é fundamental para a manutenção do meio ambiente, bem como para a conservação da vida humana, ainda que o homem pareça não se preocupar com a natureza na contemporaneidade. Por educação ambiental, entende-se o processo de ensino-aprendizagem que forma cidadãos conscientes sobre as questões ambientais e os prepara para uma ação transformadora que visa tornar viável o desenvolvimento socioeconômico em sintonia com a preservação da natureza. Diante disso, é imprescindível que os professores invistam em formação continuada, para que possam transmitir valores ambientais em sala de aula, possibilitando debates com seus alunos. Nesse seguimento, este artigo apresenta como objetivos compreender alguns conceitos sobre a educação ambiental e abordar os investimentos dos educadores em formação continuada nessa área. Para tanto, envolve uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em bases de dados como SciELO, LibGen, Google Scholar e outros portais.
ESTÁGIO DOCENTE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Monique Eduarda Santos , Ferreira Júnior Dionel Barbosa , Santos Robson Alves dos
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar as experiências e os desafios vicenciados de maneira remota, através do Estágio Docente em Geografia (Unifesspa), realizado na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio (E.E.E.M) Walkise da Silveira Vianna no município de Marabá – Pará, durante o período da Covid – 19.   As metodologias utilizadas para a realização dessa pesquisa foram 1) Análise bibliográfica; 2) Observação das aulas de Geografia e 3) Regência ministrada pelos discentes. Um dos espaços formativos que tiveram que se readequar ao contexto de pandemia, foram as instituições de Ensino Superior, afim de dispor à continuidade dos semestres dos diversos cursos. Inclusive, uma dessas mudanças se deram na realização da disciplina de Estágio Docente (E.D) , que estabelece uma carga horária dividida entre Teoria (Universidade) e Prática (Escola) nos cursos de Licenciatura. O estágio é “[...] um componente teórico-prático, isto é, possui uma dimensão ideal, teórica subjetiva, articulada com diferentes posturas educacionais, bem como uma dimensão real, material, social e prática” (PICONEZ, 2008, p.25).  É importante salientar as diferentes readequações educacionais no contexto em que fomos inseridos – Pandemia da Covid -19 – solicitando a imersão de alunos e professores no meio virtual (Ensino Remoto Emergencial), através do acesso à internet e manuseio de plataformas antes não tão exploradas para tal finalidade, escancarando com mais enfâse o acesso e direito à educação, sobretudo de qualidade.
Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Upaya Penguatan Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penyelundupan Pengungsi
Authors: Siregar Arjuna Al Ichsan , Susila Muhammad Endriyo , Firmansyah Indra
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze first, the criminal arrangement of the perpetrators of refugee smuggling and its implementation in Indonesia. Second, if a restorative justice approach can be an alternative in an effort to strengthen the criminalization process for perpetrators of refugee smugglers. This normative juridical research uses a statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study conclude that first, criminal arrangements for perpetrators of smuggling refugees in Indonesia are regulated in Article 120 of Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration (Immigration Law). The regulation is very simple and in its implementation creates obstacles for law enforcement officers, including the absence of special rules, the absence of differentiating the threat of criminal sanctions between perpetrators, and obstacles in regulating the threat of special minimum and maximum imprisonment sanctions which are considered to greatly limit the space for law enforcers in an effort to provide fair punishment for the perpetrators. Second, the restorative justice approach can be an alternative in an effort to strengthen the criminal justice process against perpetrators of refugee smugglers by integrating them into the criminal justice system. The process of meeting between perpetrators and victims as well as the community runs in parallel with the process in court and the results can be considered by the judge when they want to impose a sentence on each perpetrator of refugee smuggling.
Investigation of Structural Design Optimization of Loaded Cable-Supported Pipe Systems Using Response Surface Method
Authors: Agwoko Marvin Paul , Hua Chen Zhi , Hong Bo Liu
Published: September 2022

A Cable-supported pipe system (CSPS) is a composite system of structure involving truss modules and cable to support a pipeline over a large space. The structure is crucial in the transportation of fluid. This paper proposes structural design optimization method using response surface
method (RSM) and investigates the results of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm and Screening design optimization of the structure. The RSM is implemented using deterministic inputs of the verified experimental results with the aid of genetic aggregation response surface in ANSYS Design Exploration
platform. The results of performance response of the loaded CSPS structure considering the uncertainty of the design parameters, including the cross-sectional area of the cable truss, and pipe members were subsequently mined. This revealed that the cable sections and truss modules can effectively
and efficiently improve the performance of the structure. The outcome also shows that performance the structure is robust. A set of "Pareto optimum solutions' ' were thus obtained based on the constraints of the design optimization, the yield stress of material properties and limit displacement
of the structure. The results illustrate that the proposed optimization method provides a set of Pareto optimum solutions and guide for the robust design of the structure.
Kajian Teknoekonomi Bioetanol Berbahan Molasses Sebagai Alternatif Substitusi BBM
Authors: Rifa'i Awaludin Fitroh , Pamungkas Widya Anggraini , Setyawati Rosana Budi , Setiawan Candra Pangesti , Waluyo Joko
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK. Konsumsi energi pada sektor transportasi di Indonesia sangat besar dikarenakan penggunaan BBM yang sangat besar. Besarnya proporsi penggunaan BBM untuk transportasi juga diikuti dengan besarnya subsidi pemerintah untuk BBM. Data sepanjang tahun 2010-2020 menunjukkan realisasi subsidi BBM selalu lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang dianggarkan. Sehingga perlunya alternatif untuk mengurangi konsumsi BBM pada sektor transportasi. Dari sisi teknis peluang penggunaan bioetanol generasi 1 (G1) berbahan molasses mudah di aplikasikan karena proses yang sederhana. Dari analisis ekonomi terlihaat bahawa projek ini layak dilakukan ketika NPV dan DCFROR bernilai positif, sehingga saat harga molasses 1.500,00/ Kg dan harga bioetanol 15.000,00/ liter projek ini layak dilakukan, begitu juga ketika harga molasses 2.061,00/ Kg dan harga bioetanol 16.000,00/ liter serta ketika harga molasses 2.061,00/ Kg dan harga bioetanol 15.000,00/ liter, namun ketika harga molasses 2.061,00/ Kg dan harga bioetanol 12.113,00/ liter projek ini tidak layak dilakukan karena NPV dan DCFROR bernilai negatif. Dari hasil simulasi tersebut diketahui bahwa harga molases dan bioetanol sangat berpengaruh terhadap realisasi substitusi BBM dengan bioetanol, selain itu ketersedian bahan baku yaitu molasses juga perlu diperhatikan untuk menjaga kontinuitas proses.

 

ABSTRACT. Energy consumption in the transportation sector in Indonesia is very large due to the very large use of fuel. A large proportion of the use of fuel for transportation is also followed by the number of government subsidies for fuel. Data throughout 2010-2020 show that the realization of fuel subsidies is always higher than the budgeted one. So the need for alternatives to reduce fuel consumption in the transportation sector. From a technical point of view, the opportunity to use bioethanol generation 1 (G1) which is made from molasses is easy to apply because of the simple process. From the economic analysis, it can be seen that this project is feasible when the NPV and DCFROR are positive, so when the molasses price is 1.500,00/Kg and the bioethanol price is 15,000.00/liter this project is feasible, as well as when the molasses price is 2.061,00/Kg and the price of molasses is 2.061,00/Kg. bioethanol 16.000,00/liter and when the price of molasses is 2.061,00/Kg and the price of bioethanol is 15.000,00/liter, but when the price of molasses is 2.061,00/Kg and the price of bioethanol is 12.113,00/liter this project is not feasible because of NPV and DCFROR have a negative value. From the simulation results, it is known that the price of molasses and bioethanol is very influential on the realization of the substitution of fuel with bioethanol, the availability of raw materials or molasses also needs to be considered to maintain the continuity of the process.
The Understanding of Islamic Teachings About Water and Environmental Care Attitudes and Their Relationships with Intentions to Save Water
Authors: Purnami Sri
Published: September 2022

Water is very important natural resources for our life so that it deserves to care. One of the global problem of water is its limited availability. Indonesia as a Moslem's country is known as wasteful in using water. Whilst, Islam teaches to care of water and not to use wastefully.  Moreover, since there are some natural disasters, people become more concern on environment. This research is aimed to study the correlation between the comprehension of Islamic teaching about water and environmental concern simultaneously with the intention to save water. Subject of this research is the students of Tarbiyah Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University who are engaged in the 2nd series of PPL-KKN Integratif.  The data is obtained by employing the Intention to Save Water Scale, the Comprehension Test of Islamic Teaching about Water, and the Environmental Concern Scale. This research shows that 1) there is a positive and very significant correlation between  the comprehension of Islamic teaching about water and environmental concern simultaneously with the intention to save water (F=10.233, p<0.01); 2) there is no relationships between comprehension of Islamic teaching about water and intention to save water by controlling environmental concern variable ( rx1y,x1 = -.047, p>0.05) ; 3) there is a positive and very significant correlation between environmental concern and intention to save water by controlling  the comprehension of Islamic teaching about water variable (rx2y,x1 = 0.417, p<0.001).
Integrative purpose of Islamic Education: Semiotic Structural Analysis of Q.S. Al-Alaq 1-5
Authors: Subakat Rahayu , Nasution Mustafa Kamal , Ali Ramsah , Harnedi Joni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explain the relationship between Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 and Islamic education purposes. Philosophically, Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 can be used as inspiration for the development of Islamic education. In addition, one of the important points of the education system is the goal or purpose. This library research used data from various Tafsir books of the Qur'an: classical, modern, and contemporary and various literature related to the Islamic education system. The method of data collection was documentation. Data analysis employed transcendental structuralism hermeneutics: descriptive, explanative, discursive, interpretative, and implicative. The results of this study revealed the purposes of Islamic education in Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5, including 1. spirituality awareness, 2. rationality awareness, 3. ethical awareness, 4. scientific awareness, and 5. social transformation awareness. Thus, in practice, Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 can be used as inspiration for the construction of Islamic educational purposes.
Penerapan Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Karang Jaya Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Yanto Murni , Zulaiha Siti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation  of  online  learning at karang jaya Musi Rawas utara Junior High School which carried  out online learning during covid-19 pandemic. This type  of research  is qualitative. Implementation  of  online learning  at Karang Jaya Musi Rawas Utara  Junior high school :(a) educators  use a strategy  of  utilizing teaching time, then  teachers also provide reinforcement and enrichment  using  online media (b) the teaching  method used  is collaboration  between  face-to-face learning and  teaching  methods online learning (c) the learning  media used  are  electronic media and the used of online based aplications such as WhatApp,Google Meet and  Zoom. (d)evaluation of online learning which carried out.
Evaluation of The Use of E-Learning Madrasah in Social Studies Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Tsanawiyah Negeri Madrasah (Field Study at 4 Madrasahs in the East Coast Region of Central Java)
Authors: Falaq Yusuf
Published: September 2022

The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the Evaluation of the Use of Madrasah E-Learning in Social Studies learning during the Pandemic Covid-19 Period at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The research method is a qualitative method.
The results of this study concluded that 1). In planning online learning using the e-learning application for social studies subject madrasas, the teacher has made learning tools well before carrying out the online learning process, but the teacher can only use 2 methods in the learning process, only the method of giving assignments and lectures; 2). The implementation of online learning, using the madrasa e-learning application, has been proven to have gone well. The madrasa e-learning application can be used easily by teachers, students, and parents but is considered ineffective because there are still many obstacles faced by teachers, students, and parents such as high quota prices, too many assignments, children getting bored easily, parents who have to work and teachers who cannot explain the material directly, but these obstacles can be overcome in their separate ways.
Components of Pre-professional/Adolescent Dance Screens: What Should We Include?
Authors: Bronner Shaw
Published: September 2022

Increasingly, best practice in dance healthcare includes preseason screening. But do preseason screenings give us useful information? Can they provide assessment of injury risk? Can we use a common screen for all athletes or need ones specific to dancers? What is the purpose of screening
and what tests are appropriate for adolescent dancers? In this editorial, I make recommendations based on over 20 years of experience screening pre-professional and professional dancers.
Pain Perception Following Computer-Controlled vs. Conventional Dental Anesthesia: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Attia Sameh , Austermann Thomas , May Andreas , Mekhemar Mohamed , Conrad Jonas , Knitschke Michael , Böttger Sebastian , Howaldt Hans-Peter , Riad Abanoub
Published: September 2022

Background: The administration of local anesthesia (LA) in dental practice requires an injection which is the leading cause of patients’ fear and anxiety. Computer-controlled local anesthetic injector, designed to reduce the pain of performing local anesthesia by controlling the speed of injection. This single-blind randomised control trial aimed to compare the pain perception after computer-controlled local anesthesia (CCLA) and conventional LA. Methods: Dental students were both test and operator group versus an experienced dentist as additional operator of the LA. Data were collected regarding gender, age, medical condition, smoking habits. Additionally, operator feedback about the handling, pain at insertion and during infiltration, excitement (Dental Anxiety Scale), and complications were assessed. Results: Out of the 60 included participants, the majority were females (n = 41; 68.3%), medically healthy (n = 54; 90%), and did not receive medications (n = 54; 90%). While the participating students administered 62 (51.7%) injections, the experienced dentist administered 58 (48.3%) injections. The difference in pain perception on puncture between CCLA and conventional injections was not statistically significant (Sig. = 0.285); however, pain perception during injection was significantly different (Sig. = 0.029) between CCLA (1.65 ± 1.93) and conventional injections (2.49 ± 2.31). Conclusion: The professional experience influenced the pain perception while applying the LA. CCLA did not reduce pain on puncture significantly; however, pain perception during the injection was significantly reduced in the case of using CCLA devices compared to the conventional syringe.
Factors associated with pharmacological and psychotherapy treatments adherence in patients with Borderline personality disorder in Iran
Authors: Mohammadabadi Motahareh Sadat Mirhaj , Mohammadsadeghi Homa , Adrebili Mehrdad Eftekhar , Kolour Zahra Partovi , Kashaninasab Fatemeh , Shalbafan Mohammadreza
Published: September 2022

BackgroundBorderline personality disorder is a major mental illness characterized by sustained relationship instability, impulsive behavior, and intense affects. Adherence is a complex behavior, from minor refusals of treatment to abandonment of treatment, which can be affected by various factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting pharmacological and psychotherapy adherence, patients’ attitude towards medication, and assessing medication and treatment adherence in patients with borderline personality disorder referred to an outpatient referral clinic in Tehran, Iran.MethodsThe study was a retrospective cohort study. The files of patients with borderline personality disorder referred to the outpatient clinic of the Tehran Psychiatric Institute were reviewed as the first step. In the next step, we contacted the patients and asked them to fill out the questionnaires. Data were collected using the Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (DAI-10) questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire to determine the attitude of patients toward pharmacological and psychotherapy treatment as well as therapeutic adherence. After collecting data, patients’ therapeutic adherence was divided into three groups: poor, partial, and good compliance. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version-22.Results Ninety-four patients were involved in the study, and fifty-four were women. In psychotherapy adherence, patients with higher education and hospital admission history have better compliance. Findings of DAI showed that 54 (57.4%) participants had negative attitudes toward medication, while 38 (40.4%) participants showed a negative attitude toward psychotherapy treatment. Additionally, the percentage of patients who had good psychotherapy adherence (44.7%) was higher than that of patients with good medication adherence (31.9%). The most common reasons for discontinuation of treatment were medication side effects (53.1%), dissatisfaction with the therapist (40.3%), and then fear of medication dependence (40%). Patients with higher education level and positive history of hospitalization in a psychiatric ward had better psychotherapy adherence (P<0.05).ConclusionsResults of the current study show that attitude toward psychotherapy is more favorable than pharmacotherapy among patients with BPD. The rationale may be medications are mainly prescribed for comorbid conditions, and do not have substantial effects on the BPD symptoms, resulting in low medication adherence.
Parallel Dual-channel Multi-label Feature Selection
Authors: Miao Jiali , Wang Yibin , CHENG Yusheng , Chen Fei
Published: September 2022

In the process of multi-label learning, feature selection methods are often adopted to solve the high-dimensionality problem in feature spaces. Most existing multi-label feature selection algorithms focus on exploring the correlation between features and labels and then obtain the target feature subset by importance ranking. These algorithms commonly use serial structures to obtain important features, which induces the excessive reliance on the ranking results and causes the loss of important features. However, the correlation between label-specific feature and label-instance is ignored. Therefore, this paper proposes Parallel Dual-channel Multi-label Feature Selection algorithm (PDMFS). We first introduce the dual-channel concept and design the algorithm model as two independent modules obtaining different feature correlation sequences, so that the algorithm can avoid the over-reliance on single feature correlation. And then, the proposed algorithm uses the subspace model to select the feature subset with the maximum correlation and minimum redundancy for each sequence, thus obtaining feature subsets under respective correlations. Finally, the subsets are cross-merged to reduce the important feature loss caused by the serial structure processing single feature correlation. The experimental results on eight datasets and statistical hypothesis testing indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective.
Comparison of remifentanil and esketamine in combination with propofol for patient sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a randomized trial
Authors: Nie Jia , CHen Wei , Jia Yu , Zhang Yu , Wang Haiying
Published: September 2022

Background
Ideal sedation and analgesia strategies for fiberoptic bronchoscopy have not been found. At present, propofol based sedation strategy still has some defects, such as respiratory depression and blood pressure drop, which is difficult to meet the requirements of safety and effectiveness at the same time. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of propofol/remifentanil with propofol/esketamine for patient sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Method: Patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy were randomly assigned to receive either propofol/ remifentanil (PR group; n = 42) or propofol/esketamine (PK group; n = 42) for sedation and analgesia. Changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were monitored. The incidence of adverse reactions, the total amount of propofol usage were recorded. satisfaction level of patients and bronchoscopists was evaluated.
Results
After sedation, the arterial pressure and heart rate of patients in the PK group were stable without significant decrease. Decreases in diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were observed in patients in the PR group (P < 0.05). The dosage of propofol in the PR group was significantly higher than that in the PK group (144.43 ± 38.19 mg vs. 124.98 ± 35.30 mg, P = 0.012). Patients in the PR group showed more intraoperative cough (28 vs. 7, P < 0.01), postoperative vomiting (22 vs. 13, P = 0.076) and vertigo (15 vs. 13, P = 0.003). Bronchoscopists in the PK group showed more satisfaction.
Conclusion
Compared with remifentanil, the combination of esketamine with propofol in fiberoptic bronchoscopy provided more stable intraoperative hemodynamics, lower dosage of propofol, fewer incidence of adverse events, and greater bronchoscopists satisfaction.
Assessment of motor function and nutritional status in children with spinal muscular atrophy treated with nusinersen after loading period in western China
Authors: Yang Hua , Tao Qiuji , Li Dan , Yang Jie , Cai Qianyun , Gan Jing , Huang Shaoping , Luo Rong
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The treatment of children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) includes disease-modifying drugs such as nusinersen. Our aim was to summarize our experience regarding the efficacy and safety of nusinersen and nutritional status in children with SMA in western China. Methods: In this retrospective study, data from all patients with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA before 18 years of age who were treated with nusinersen were collected before initiation of treatment and after 2 months of treatment. We assessed the motor function of patients with SMA using standardized scales, nutritional status and side effects of nusinersen.Results: 46 patients aged < 18 years were enrolled in this study. The patients had 2 to 3 copies of the survival motor neuron 2(SMN2) gene. After 2 months of treatment, motor function of SMA type 1, 2, and 3 improved. Children with SMA have nutritional disorders, and SMA1 patients are the most malnourished. No serious adverse effects were observed. Conclusion: Our study included patients with SMA1, SMA2, and SMA3. Motor function of all pediatric SMA patients improved after 2 months of loading period nusinersen treatment. Children with SMA, especially SMA1, are prone to malnutrition; thus, nutritional management of SMA patients should be enhanced. Our study also suggests that nusinersen is safe to use, as no major side effects requiring treatment discontinuation have been reported.
Stochastic fixed-time synchronization for multilayer derivative dynamic Cohen-Grossberg networks via quantitative control
Authors: Tan Fei , Zhou Lili
Published: September 2022

The implementation of fixed-time synchronization is a challenging problem for dynamic networks with derivative links. When there are derivative links in multilayer heterogeneous dynamic networks, it is difficult to obtain the fixedtime stable synchronization criteria via using the conventional Lyapunov function. So we choose a special Lyapunov function to solve the fixed-time stable synchronization criteria. In this paper, different from the comprehensive method used in lots of literature, to design and solve the fixed time controller, we use the analysis method to design a fixed time control strategy. When this strategy is used for the fixed-time synchronization of multilayer Heterogeneous networks with Cohen-Grossberg neural subnet, it will result in the designed controller does not contain differential terms, so as to reduce the difficulty in the design of fixed time controller. To be closer to reality, we consider multilayer neural networks with stochastic disturbances and nonlinear connections. When designing the controller, considering the actual communication constraints, we introduce quantization into the designed controller. Under the theoretical framework, we find that the upper limit for function of synchronization time is related to the quantization intensity, parameters of the designed Lyapunov function, parameters of the controller and a maximum eigenvalue related to the structure of multilayer Cohen-Grossberg neural networks. Finally, a simulation is supported to illustrate the effective of the derived theoretical framework.