bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Listening Comprehension Learning Problems of Semester I and III Students at Academy of Foreign Language Balikpapan
Authors: Ningsih Era Wahyu , Widjajanti Suzanna
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to find out the problems encountered in online Listening comprehension lectures during the student pandemic at the Balikpapan Foreign Language Academy semester I and III and to find out the methods used by students in overcoming the problems they faced, this field research was conducted at the Balikpapan Foreign Language Academy, with the research subjects being all first and third semester students who have attended Listening Comprehension lectures for approximately one semester. This study used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection using observation, literature review and interviews involving first and third semester students consisting of 25 students, 6 male students and 19 female students. The collecting data using observation, literature review and interviews as a complement to the required data, from all data collection activities it was concluded that students who took part in lecture activities at the Balikpapan Foreign Language Academy in the listening comprehension course had all studied English with 3 months to With 15 years, ABA Balikpapan students have experience problems in the online learning process, especially listening comprehension courses, including unsupported internet networks, audio that cannot be heard clearly, noise from the environment around the lecturer or the students themselves, interference from devices that sometimes error and often forget the existing tasks. This study lasted approximately 4 (four) months, starting from data collection to writing research reports and from the results of this study.  The implication of the study for teacher of Listening Comprehension, all the problems mentioned in this study should be identified and should be minimized prior to conducting the class to gain maximum output, for the students, they need to have a free audio disturbance environment when attending the listening comprehension class online.
Evaluation of Students' Perceptions of Online-Based Science Learning Materials During The Covid-19 Pandemic at SMP IT Khairunnas, Bengkulu City
Authors: Saputra Ega Arya , Marlina Ikmi , Azizah Nur , Saputra Ogi , Walid Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the perception of students' understanding of science material at SMP IT KHAIRUNNAS Bengkulu City during the covid-19 pandemic or during face-to-face learning. The method used in this research is using a qualitative method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative technique. The results showed that students' perceptions of science learning during the covid 19 pandemic at SMP IT KHAIRUNNAS Bengkulu City showed that on average students were more aware of learning during face-to-face learning compared to online learning, because online learning was considered difficult because the science material presented by the teacher was lacking. Obviously, students also have difficulty understanding the formula from the explanation without being written directly by the teacher on the blackboard, when face-to-face learning makes it easier to explain material and answer questions given by the teacher.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Translating Idiomatic Expressions: What and Why?
Authors: Idami Zahratul , Wati Shafrida , Balqis Riqqah
Published: February 2022

This study analyzed students’ difficulties in translating idiomatic expression sentences at the sixth semester of English department of IAIN Langsa. It further discussed factors that trigger the problems. The research applied qualitative content analysis approach and the subject was 10 students of the sixth-semester of English education department, IAIN Langsa. Data collecting techniques were tests and interviews. The findings showed that the learners experienced several difficulties in translating idiomatic expressions included lexical knowledge, cultural differences, and stylistic barrier. These were due to the difficulty in finding the closest equivalent source language and the difficulty in finding meaning that matches the meaning of the idiomatic expressions. The factors that generated those difficulties included students' lack of knowledge of idiomatic expressions, cultural differences between English and Indonesian, students rarely used them in speaking or writing in everyday life, and the difficulty in interpreting idiomatic expressions. However, this study contributed to encourage both lecturers and students to emphasize vocabulary enhancement and language expressions, especially idioms, and to practice them in writing and speaking both in and outside of the classroom.
An Analysis of Vocational School Students’ Need during Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19 Era
Authors: Santoso Yan Imam , Sugiharto Prasetyawan Aji
Published: February 2022

Online learning is the alternative teaching technique in this situation. Combining technology in learning English may be not weird for some teachers. However, some teachers are made confused by technology because of their knowledge. The pandemic of covid-19 thrust on the teacher for utilizing the technology in teaching and learning. The teacher has faced two conditions where they are not only learning about technology but, also should develop their materials. In developing the material for vocational school, the teachers have to know the need of their students. This research is aimed to analyze the students’ needs in teaching and learning which are conducted by online learning. The material, method, media, or technique in teaching and learning should be paid attention to. This research is descriptive qualitative research with use population vocational school in Purworejo. The sample of this research is tenth graders of SMK N 7 Purworejo and SMK Muhammadiyah Purworejo. The collecting data technique is an observation of the document and interview with the students and teachers. The result of this research is the materials should be developed/modified based on the major of their students. Speaking, pronunciation, and vocabulary are needed to emphasize online learning. The teacher must improve their media of teaching by using interactive media. So the teachers have to be more creative in using technology. The technique, method, or approach should be adaptable with the material of students’ needs, learning media, and textbook that is used. In conclusion, the teacher was hoped that they know how to use the technology, develop the materials based on their major, and improvisation of teaching and learning techniques, methods, and approaches.
Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia: A Guideline for Vocabulary Instruction
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Sunarti Sunarti , Hapsari Elsa Widya
Published: February 2022

This article aims to provide some guidelines for teachers on how to conduct vocabulary instruction in their class because one of the main issues faced by Indonesian students recently is the lack of vocabulary knowledge that affects their English proficiency. Some studies showed that Indonesian students did not even know most of essential words in English, known as high frequency words. As a result, they may struggle to use the language in communication. Therefore, English teachers need to focus on helping students develop their vocabulary knowledge by teaching new words based on students’ need and introducing some vocabulary learning strategies that they can use to learn unknown words on their own at home. In order to provide a guideline for vocabulary instruction, this paper reviewed studies related to vocabulary knowledge, English proficiency, and vocabulary instruction in Indonesian context. The result of this study provides a guideline that could help teachers improve their students’ vocabulary knowledge in teaching unknown words and vocabulary learning strategies. This paper also suggests English teachers to conduct their own research to determine which strategies work best for their students, so students can apply that strategies to learn unknown words autonomously.
Teori Filsafat Politik Agamben dalam Karya Sastra: Bare Life dan Homo Sacer
Authors: Rahmawati Damay , Sulistyowati Ecclisia
Published: February 2022

Agamben Theory of Political Philosophy in Literature Work: Bare Life and Homo Sacer ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan gagasan dan teori sosio-politik Agamben seputar kedaulatan negara dan hak asasi manusia, untuk memberikan pandangan dan perbandingan dalam hubungannya dengan teori-teori pada ilmu sosial dan sastra. Agamben adalah salah satu filsuf yang muncul di era modern, yang mana pemikirannya berkaitan dengan filsuf besar pendahulunya, seperti Michel Foucault dan Hannah Arendt yang juga dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, hubungan antara konsep-konsep pemikiran mereka pun dipresentasikan dalam penelitian ini, beserta konsep politik Agamben yang diaplikasikan dalam artikel kritik sastra. Berdasarkan data-data yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka ditemukan penggambaran dari istilah bare life dan homo sacer yang merupakan pandangan Agamben terhadap kualitas manusia sebagai individu. Agamben menunjukkan bahwa kedaulatan negara dapat mengubah status manusia menjadi tanpa hak asasi maupun hak politik di bawah kekuasaannya, yang mana penerapannya pun dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa karya sastra, yang dibahas dalam artikel kritik sastra.Kata kunci: Agamben, Kedaulatan Negara, Homo Sacer, Bare Life, Hak Asasi Manusia ABSTRACTThis study provides Agamben’s socio-political ideas and theory regarding sovereignty and human right, to give a deeper insight and comparison in the relation of social theory and literary studies. Giorgio Agamben is one of modern philosopher, which his thoughts are connected to other previous philosophers, such as Michel Foucault and Hannah Arendt who are also discussed in this study. Thus, the connections between their concepts are presented in this study, along with the Agamben political concepts which is applied in literary criticism articles. Based on the data obtained from library research is found the depictions of the terms bare life and homo sacer which Agamben’s view of human qualities as individuals. Agamben shows that sovereignty can change human status to be without human rights or political rights under its power, which the implementation can be found in several literature works that are discussed in critical literary articles.Keyword: Agamben, Sovereignty, Homo Sacer, Bare Life, Human Rights.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Menulis Surat Resmi Siswa SMP di Kota Padang
Authors: Sitohang Kusmadi , Alfianika Ninit
Published: February 2022

Indonesian Language Eror Analysis in Writing Official Letter for Junior High School Students in Padang ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam menulis surat resmi, kenyataannya masih ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa dalam surat resmi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini  (1) mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan ejaan, diksi, morfologi, dan sintaksis dalam menulis surat resmi siswa SMP di Kota Padang.  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis. Data penelitian ini adalah kesalahan berbahasa dalam surat resmi yang ditulis siswa di Kota Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi, yaitu surat resmi yang ditulis siswa. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan hal-hal berikut, Pertama, ditemukan 8 kesalahan penggunaan EYD  yang terdiri dari 3 kesalahan penulisan huruf dan 5 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca. Kedua, Ditemukan sebelas kesalahan penggunaan diksi. Ketiga, Ditemukan dua kesalahan morfologi. Keempat, Ditemukan 24 kesalahan sintaksis. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa dalam penulisan surat resmi siswa SMP di Kota Padang dari ejaan, diksi, morfologi, dan sintaksis.Kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, surat resmi, SMPABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the importance of using good and correct Indonesian in writing official letters, while in fact there are still some language found in students’ official letters. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe errors in the use of spelling, diction, morphology, and syntax in writing official letters for junior high school students in Padang. The type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The data in this study are language errors in official letters written by students in Padang. The data collection techniques is in documentation techniques, namely official letters written by students. Data analysis was done descriptively. Based on the result of the study, it was concluded as follows. First, the finding is 8 errors in the use of EYD, which consist 3 eror in writing letters and 5 erors in using punctuation marks. Second, eleven errors in the use of diction were found. Third, two morphological errors were found. Fourth, the finding is 24 syntax errors. Consequently, it can be concluded that there are language errors in writing official letters for junior high school students in Padang from spelling, diction, morphology, and syntax.Keyword: language errors, official letters, junior high school
Environmental Audio Tagging Using Deep Convolution Neural Network and Digital Signal Processing
Authors: Rana Anirudh , Rana Rajinder Singh
Published: February 2022

Machine learning has experienced a strong growth in recent years, due to increased dataset sizes and computational power, and to advances in deep learning methods that can learn to make predictions in extremely non-linear problem settings. The intense problem of automatic environmental sound classification has received alarming attention from the research community in recent years. In this paper the audio dataset is converted into mass spectrogram using Digital Signal Processing (DSP). The spectrogram thus obtained is fed to the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the classification of the audio signal. In this we present a deep convolutional neural network architecture with localized kernels for environmental sound. By training the network on another additional deformed data, the hope is that the network becomes invariant to all deformations and generalizes better to all unseen data. We show that the proposed DSP in combination with CNN architecture, yields state-of-the-art performance for environmental sound classification.
Effect of fumaric and lactic acids on meat productivity of young cattle
Authors: Hutsol Anatoliy , Dmytruk Igor
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To investigate the effect of fumaric and lactic acids on the productivity of young cattle. Methods. In the process of the research general scientific methods were used: deduction, scientific hypothesis and abstraction. Methods of zootechnical analysis were applied to determine the chemical composition of feed. During animal experiments methods of analogue groups were used. Results. As a result of a scientific and economic experiment to study the effect of fumaric and lactic acids on meat productivity of young cattle, it was found that over the main period of the experiment the average daily gain was higher in young cattle of the second experimental group, which received by 63 g, or 8.5% more lactic acid, the difference is statistically significant (P <0.01). In young animals of the third experimental group receiving by 74 g, or 10.0% more fumaric acid, the difference is statistically significant (P <0.01), compared with the control group. In the final period of the experiment, the average daily live weight gain in young cattle of the second experimental group receiving lactic acid was by 5 g, or 0.60%, higher; in young animals of the third experimental group obtaining fumaric acid – by 8 g, or 0.90% higher, the difference is not statistically significant compared to the control group. The absence of the statistically significant difference in the average daily gain of young cattle between the control and experimental groups indicates the absence of aftereffects of lactic and fumaric acids on productivity in the final period of the experiment. Conclusions. Increase in the average daily gain of young cattle due to the use of fumaric and lactic acids is conditioned by the fact that they have shorter path of energy production compared to glucose, activate the pancreas, intestines and stomach enzymes formation.
Scientific heritage of Academician Anatolii Olexandrovich Babych
Authors: Korniychuk Oleksandr V. , Zadorozhnyi Viktor S. , Zadorozhna Iryna S. , Babych-Poberezhna Alina A.
Published: February 2022

Purpose. Presentation of the life experience, research, scientific-organizational, pedagogical and public activity of the outstanding scientist in the field of agronomy, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology, Academician of NAAS Anatoliy Oleksandrovych Babych. Methods. The study is based on the principles of historical knowledge: objectivity, system, sequence, complexity, multifactoriality. General scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification) and special methods (problem-chronological, historical, descriptive) were used. Results. On the basis of personal, professional, bibliographic perception of the figure of A.O. Babych and analysis of the literary sources, the way of life, formation of the scientist's personality, his scientific school, the most important scientific works, state awards and his contribution to the development of agricultural agronomic science in Ukraine, in particular to the formation of the Institute of Feed and Agriculture Podillya of NAAS of Ukraine as a scientific and methodological center, are displayed. Conclusions. Due to his tireless work and organizational skills, Academician A.O. Babych founded a scientific school for selection and technological support and development of agricultural science, created more than 100 varieties of soybeans, legumes and fodder crops, which today are in great demand in production, and developed adaptive varietal technologies for their cultivation. The main provisions of the scientific heritage of of А.О. Babych still remain relevant. They found their development in the works of his followers and successors Maintaining the authority and academic heritage of Anatoly Alexandrovich Babych will further contribute to the development of national science.
Genetic sources of high productivity and adaptability of pea varieties in conditions of the Right-Bank ForestSteppe of Ukraine
Authors: Petrychenko Vasyl , Bugayov Vasyl , Kondratenko Mykola
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To determine the adaptive features of collection samples of peas in terms of yield and quantitative economic and biological characteristics. To investigate the patterns of variability of economic and biological characteristics depending on environmental conditions. According to the indicators of regression coefficients (bi) and stability variance (Si2) to establish samples with high and medium plasticity, its stable manifestation on the basis of productivity in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, which can be used as sources in adaptive breeding. Methods. Experimental, measuring, visual, quantitative, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The results of many years of the research allowed to thoroughly assess the collection of pea samples by economic and biological characteristics, to establish the limits of variation of these characteristics and to identify promising source material with a set of adaptive properties for selection of high-yielding varieties in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Based on the results of experiments and analysis of trends in selection of grain varieties of peas, the most realistic is the creation of new forms with 7-8 beans, 3-5 productive nodes in plants and 5-6 seeds in a bean, which would allow yields up to 7.0 t/ha and above at a weight of 1000 seeds 250-280g. Correlation analysis revealed the relationship between yield and economic and biological characteristics of collection samples. Conclusions. According to the results of the many years research, the prospects of collection samples of peas of different ecological and geographical origin as a source material with a set of adaptive properties for the selection of new high-yielding varieties in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were established. The selected samples can be used as genetic sources in practical selection to create new varieties with high productivity.
Duration of the vegetation period, phases of growth and development of soybean depending on sowing terms
Authors: Moldovan Victor , Moldovan Zhanna
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To study the influence of sowing terms on soybean varieties interphase and vegetation period duration in the Western Forest-Steppe. Methods. Field (visual and phenological observations of the growth and development of soybean plants); statistical (statistical processing of research results). Results. The research was conducted at the Khmelnytskyi research station of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS during 2016-2020 on the podzolic medium loam black soils. Weather conditions in the years of research at the time of soybean sowing were different, which allowed studying the impact of the studied factor on the “sowing-seedlings” period duration. Summarizing the results of observations, it was found, that on average over the 5 years of research, it made up 17-20 days for early, 11-14 and 10-13 days – for optimal and late sowing terms, respectively. It should be noted that high average daily air temperatures, high rainfall with uneven distribution and significant deficit in some phases of soybean development had a considerable impact on the duration of the growing season, plants growth and development, formation of their individual productivity and seed yield of all the studied soybean varieties. According to the results of the five-year research, it was established, that the longest duration of all interphase periods was observed at the early sowing terms, the shortest – at the optimal and late ones. In general, the period of “seedlings-ripening” was shorter at the optimal sowing period by 3-4 days, at the late – by 1-2 days compared to the early sowing terms. Among the soybean varieties of domestic selection studied in conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe, the shortest “seedling-ripening” period was observed in the KiVin soybean variety (106-109 days), the longest (114-118 days) – in the Triada one. In other soybean varieties it ranged from 107 to 112 days depending on the time of sowing. Conclusions. The most effective for the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe are optimal and late sowing terms at which seeds are sown in a wet seed bed, precipitation falls in the critical for the growth and development of soybean plants period, and duration of the interphase and vegetation periods are generally optimized.
Biochemical composition and quality of herbal mass of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. by phases of plant growth and development.
Authors: Korniychuk Oleksandr , Kovtun Kateryna , Veklenko Yuriy , Babych-Poberezhna Alina , Yashchuk Valentyn
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To establish the qualitative indicators of the grass mass of the Danae variety of Trifolium repens L. and the Ajax variety of Lotus corniculatus L. in accordance with the growth and development phases of plants in order to produce high-protein feed. Methods. Field, laboratory, system analysis methods were used. Results. According to our data, the leafiness of leguminous plants and the ratio of leaf mass and stems decrease from the branching phase to the flowering phase, what significantly affects individual indicators of the biochemical composition of the green mass of the first and second mowings. According to the development phases of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. plants in the grass mass of both the first and second mowings, a decrease in the content of crude protein, crude fat and increase in the content of crude fiber was observed, which was due to a decrease in the leaf mass of plants and an increase in the stem mass. The ratio of the mass of leaves and stems according to the phases of plant development of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. also influenced the nutritional value of the grass mass forage. The content of fodder units from the branching phase to flowering decreased from 0.94-0.90 to 0.55-0.61 f.u., exchange energy – from 10.25- 10.27 to 7.31-7.86 MJ respectively. Conclusions. Significant changes in plant foliage covering and the percentage ratio of the mass of leaves and stems, their influence on indicators of the biochemical composition, quality and energy nutritional value of the grass mass of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. have been proved. Changes in the composition of the grass mass were accompanied by a decrease in the content of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and increase in crude fiber and nitrogen-free extractive substances, which led to a decrease in the quality of forage for the leafy mass of leguminous grasses. It has been established that the most high-protein and energetically nutritious forage for the grass mass of leguminous grasses (Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L.) can be obtained by mowing the grass stand in the branching-budding phase. Subsequently, there is a significant decrease in the content of crude and digestible protein, metabolic energy and increase in the content of crude fiber and nitrogen-free extractives.
Comparative analysis of mycotoxin content in grains of cereal crops
Authors: Chornolata Lyudmyla , Pohorila Lyudmyla , Lykhach Svitlana
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To establish the presence and range of mycotoxins in feed grains widely used in farm animal feed. Methods. The content of mycotoxins was determined in grain samples of cereals (wheat, barley, corn, oats). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the Sunrise analyzer was used for determination. The method involves the use of test systems (manufactured by “Neogen”), which allow to determine six major mycotoxins: aflatoxin, deoxynivalenone, zearalenone, fumonisin, ochratoxin, T-2 toxin. The basis of this method is the attachment to the antibody enzyme label, which allows taking into account the result of the antigen-antibody reaction on detecting enzymatic activity or changing its level. The antibody is specific for a particular type of mycotoxin. Results. The most harmful of the known mycotoxins are aflatoxin, zearalenone, deoxynivalenone, T-2 toxin, ochratoxin, fuminisin. Determination of the first four was carried out in the feed grain of cereals (wheat, barley, oats, corn). The content of aflatoxin was within the range 0.017-0.21 mg/kg, an acceptable level in accordance with the standards (0.1 mg/kg). The amount of zearalenone ranged from 0.10 mg/kg to 3.51 mg/kg at an acceptable level of 3.0 mg/kg. As to deoxynivalenone, the content of this mycotoxin ranged from 0.52 mg/kg to 3.14 mg/kg at an acceptable level of 3.0 mg/kg. Contamination of feed grains with mycotoxin T-2 toxin is defined in the range 0.02-0.60 mg/kg at its permissible level 0.2 mg/kg. The maximum level of each of the mycotoxins was determined in corn grain, which is most often infected with molds. Currently, the only way to hold in check these hazardous substances is to control their content and make every effort to reduce their amount in feed and raw materials. Conclusion. Analyzing the data of the conducted researches, it can be stated that among all grain cereals corn is the most often affected by molds, so the content of mycotoxins in this feed is the highest. Determination of the content of aflatoxin, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin and other mycotoxins in grain and feed is aimed at preventing their negative impact on animals and humans.
Impact of hydropower reservoirs on floods: Evidence from large river basins in Austria
Authors: Stecher Gabriel , Herrnegger Mathew
Published: February 2022

Dams and hydropower reservoirs constructed in the headwaters of river basins alter the hydrological characteristics as well as other physical and biological conditions of rivers downstream. In this study the impact of reservoirs on floods is systematically assessed for 8 heavily modified river basins in Austria. Since discharge data prior to the construction is not available the natural unaffected annual peak discharges downstream of the reservoirs were estimated by transposing the peak runoff of an unaffected reference catchment by considering the spatial proximity, the catchment area and the precipitation conditions in both catchments. The potential impact is then calculated by comparing the estimated and the observed discharge peaks. The results show significant flood peak reductions not only at gauges directly affected by the reservoir but also further downstream at receiving rivers. The propagation of the flood peak reduction downstream is also related to the ratios (i) between the reservoir catchment and the total catchment area and (ii) between the storage capacity and the catchment area. This indicates the decrease of possible flood control further downstream. Considering the return periods, results indicated that flood peak reductions are most significantly for events with higher return periods. Extremer events with return periods larger than 30 years show a considerable flood peak reduction of over 33 % on average. These findings show that reservoirs foremost constructed for hydropower generation also contribute significantly to flood control and flood risk mitigation.
Wege nach Translantis. Leitfaden für Übersetzer: Niederländisch – Deutsch
Authors: Mensing Lisa , Missinne Lut
Published: February 2022

„Niederländisch – ist das nicht einfach komisches Deutsch?“ Dass diese Aussage grober Unfug ist, wissen Übersetzer, die niederländische Literatur ins Deutsche übertragen, am allerbesten. Gerade wegen der vermeintlichen Ähnlichkeit zum Deutschen hält die niederländische Sprache für Übersetzer zahlreiche Stolpersteine und Fallen bereit. Wege nach Translantis soll dabei helfen, diese Fallstricke schnell erkennen und umgehen zu können. Die Bewusstmachung von Übersetzungsproblemen und ihre jeweiligen Auswirkungen auf das Übersetzen erkennen und benennen zu können, kann dabei helfen, das Bewusstsein sowohl für die Ausgangs- als auch für die Zielsprache und vor allem für das Fach des Übersetzens zu schärfen. Dieser Leitfaden soll deshalb einen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Transferkompetenzen leisten. Anhand von zahlreichen Beispielen werden sprachenpaarspezifische Übersetzungsprobleme und Lösungsansätze präsentiert und durch sprachwissenschaftliches Hintergrundwissen und praktische Tipps ergänzt.
Kooperation von Regellehrpersonen und Sonderpädagog*innen in Kindergärten und Primarschulen. Rekonstruktion Subjektiver Theorien
Authors: Marty Astrid
Published: February 2022

Regellehrpersonen und Sonderpädagog*innen in Kindergärten und Primarschulen haben den Auftrag, gemeinsam Kinder zu fördern. Eine professionelle Kooperation ist im heutigen Berufsauftrag festgelegt und ist mit hohen Erwartungen von mehreren Seiten verbunden, wobei oft unklar ist, was unter einer guten Kooperation zu verstehen ist. In dieser Studie wurden die drei Dimensionen Nutzen, Einflussgrössen und zeitliches Verändern und Lernen inhaltlich analysiert, um subjektive Begründungen und Wertungen zu eruieren. Zudem wurden deskriptive Häufigkeiten ausgewertet, um Muster zu finden, die bedeutsame Aspekte von guter Kooperation aufzeigen.
The Influence of Principal Leadership, Rewards and Punishment from Principals on Teacher Discipline in Elementary Schools
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada
Published: February 2022

This research is a quantitative research with the Expost Facto method which aims to analyze and describe the influence of Principal Leadership, Rewards and Punishment from Principals on Teacher Discipline either partially or simultaneously. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire which was distributed to 93 respondents consisting of public elementary school teachers in the Dumai city after being tested for validity and reliability first. The results of the study show that partially Principal Leadership has a significant and positive effect on Teacher Discipline by 24.25% and it was the most dominant factor in influencing teacher discipline in this study. Reward from the Principal has a significant and positive effect on Teacher Discipline by 4.41%. Whilst, punishment from the Principal has a significant and positive effect on Teacher Discipline by 20.46%. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Principal's Leadership, Reward from Principal, and Punishment from Principal have a significant and positive effect on Teacher Discipline by 49.1%, while the remaining 50.9% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. This indicates that the principal’s leadership, reward and punishments from the principal do have an influence toward teacher discipline.
Analysis of Biological Science Literacy Ability of Students’ Grade IX at Ujung Batu Junior High Schools
Authors: Andira Ayu
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the biological science literacy ability of students’ grade IX at Ujung Batu Junior High Schools. Students’ biological science literacy abilities are affected by many things, such as untrained students’ to solve characteristic questions such as the questions on PISA. This research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The instrument used to capture students’ biological science literacy ability is a test. The research conducted at Ujung Batu Junior High Schools Accredited “A” population distributed in three schools with the population in this study was all the students in grade IX at Ujung Batu Junior High Schools in the 2019/2020 academic year. The Sampling technique used simple random sampling. The comprehensive scientific literacy score is 69.15, which is in the middle level. Based on aspects of scientific literacy (1) science content, amounted to 71.18 medium categories; (2) science process, 59.73 medium categories and (3) science context, 76.53 medium categories. The research conclusion is that there is a different capacity of students’ biological science literacy after using test questions on students’ scientific literacy ability.
Optics Visualization Web-Based as A Physics Learning Media in Senior High School
Authors: Khusnul Faprilia , Nasir Muhammad , Azhar Azhar
Published: February 2022

The laboratory has an important role in the learning of physics. The experimental characteristics and abstract concepts of physics that cause difficulties in the physics learning process. Tools and materials are limited often used as an problem in the practicum activities. This study aims to develop a learning  media of optics visualization based website as an alternative the limited of laboratory tools. This research includes research and development with ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluate). To collect the data, instrument are used to analyze such as a validation questionnaire. The data analysis were used the Aiken,s V formula. Based on the results of the validity test by experts, the optics visualization learning media web-based was declared valid with an average rating of 0.87 on the design aspect, 0.89 on the pedagogic aspect, 0.88 on the content aspect and 0.84 on the technical aspect. Thus the optics visualization learning media web-based developed has been declared valid and can be used as a media of learning in teaching and learning activities in class.
The Development of Experimental Electronic Student Activity Sheet (E-LKPD) using The Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Blood Circulation System Materials for Class XI SMA/MA
Authors: Seftiani Suci , Syafii Wan , Zulfarina Zulfarina
Published: February 2022

This e-LKPD research used a guided inquiry learning model which aimed at analyzing the effect of e-LKPD on improving cognitive learning outcomes of high school students on the material of the circulatory system. The study used the One Group Pretest-Posttest design model with the research subjects of class XI MIPA 3. At the beginning of the implementation students were given pretest questions, then students studied e-LKPD using a guided inquiry learning model and were given posttest questions. This e-LKPD was developed using the ADDIE model. This model consists of 5 stages of development, namely the Analyze, Design, Development. Implementation and Evaluation stages. The results of the research on the development of e-LKPD showed that: The feasibility value by media experts was very valid 3.76 (94) and the feasibility value of material experts was very valid 3.42 (85.5). The feasibility value of practitioners was very good 3.79 (94.75 ). Students responses were very practical. The practicality test by students was called trial 1 3.59 (89.75) and trial 2 by students 3.64 (90.78). This showed that e-LKPD using the kvisoft flipbook maker produced in this research was considered feasible to be used in learning material of circulatory system. Cognitive learning outcomes of students using e-LKPD development results had increased from 30.4 to 90.35 with a high value increase (N-Gain: 0.85).
Feasibility Analysis of Radec Learning Designs to Build Students’collaboration Skills In Determining pH Routes From Natural Indicators
Authors: Sari Dini Intania , Wahyu Wawan , Sopandi Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Student collaboration skills are one of the important things that can support 21st Century Skills. The purpose of this study is to develop students' collaboration skills in learning natural acid-base indicators using the appropriate learning model RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create). The research method used in this research is descriptive evaluative. This study involved 2 experts and 3 senior teachers to test the feasibility. A limited trial was given to 25 students from one of the State Senior High Schools (SMAN) in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The instrument used is an internal due diligence sheet, an external feasibility test sheet, and an observation sheet on student collaboration skills. Data from the results of the feasibility test were scored, presented, tabulated, and categorized. Data from the results of observations and assessment reports are described and categorized. The results showed that the model RADEC was declared feasible based on internal, external, and feasibility tests TCOF. Students' collaboration skills are categorized as very good after learning through the model RADEC.
Parental Income, Socio-Cultural, and Living Environment as Factors Causing Children to Drop Out of Middle School in Rengat Barat District
Authors: Haryani Z Desy
Published: February 2022

The analyzing whether parental income, socio-culture, and living environment are factors that cause children to drop out of school at SMP Negeri Rengat Barat District were investigated in this study. The study used a quantitative approach because the research data was in the form of numbers and the analysis uses statistics to test hypotheses. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used to solve the problem in this study was a quantitative analysis technique using the KMO test (Kaiser Meyer Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy) and Bartleets test of sphericity. The results showed that parents' income, socio-cultural and living environment were factors that caused children to drop out of school at the State Junior High School in West Rengat District. However, the correlation value of the living environment variable is greater than the socio-cultural variables and parents' income. Thus it can be interpreted that the dominant variable affecting children dropping out of school is the environment where they live because it has the highest correlation value. Then followed by socio-cultural and finally the income of parents.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN NILAI KUAT GESER TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN BAHAN STABILISASI ABU AMPAS TEBU DAN KAPUR
Authors: Pratama Berlin Bondan , Hendri Okrobianus , Sarie Fatma
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik tanah gambut pada daerah Jalan Soekarno Palangka Raya sebelum distabilisasi serta menganalisis pengaruh penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur terhadap nilai kuat geser tanah gambut. Pemeriksaan sifat fisik tanah meliputi pemeriksaan kadar air, pemeriksaan kadar serat, pemeriksaan berat jenis dan pemeriksaan berat volume. Sedangkan, pemeriksaan sifat mekanik pada tanah asli dan tanah campuran dilakukan dengan uji geser langsung (Direct shear test). Bahan campuran yang digunakan berupa abu ampas tebu dengan variasi 3%, 6% dan 12% ditambah kapur 8% dari berat sampel dengan pemeraman 3 hari dan 5 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah gambut di daerah Jalan Soekarno Palangka Raya memiliki nilai kadar air sebesar 262,53%, kadar serat sebesar 19,05%, berat jenis sebesar 1,26, dan berat volume sebesar 1,24 g/cm3. Hasil pengujian geser langsung pada tanah asli didapatkan nilai kohesi (c) sebesar 0,039 kg/cm2 dan nilai sudut geser dalam (ϕ) sebesar 2,06°. Penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur pada tanah asli mengakibatkan nilai kohesi dan nilai sudut geser dalam cenderung mengalami peningkatan di setiap penambahan variasi campuran. Peningkatan nilai kohesi (c), sudut geser dalam (ϕ) dan kuat geser tanah (τ) tertinggi terjadi pada penambahan kapur 8% + abu ampas tebu 12% pemeraman 5 hari yakni masing-masing sebesar 0,143 kg/cm2 dan 4,52°, sedangkan untuk nilai kuat geser tanah (τ) terjadi peningkatan sebesar 153,18%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur akan memberikan peningkatan terhadap nilai kuat geser tanah, yang mana tanah tersebut menjadi lebih baik dan stabilKata Kunci : Tanah gambut, stabilisasi, abu ampas tebu, kapur, kuat geserKata Kunci:Tanah gambut, stabilisasi, abu ampas tebu, kapur, kuat geser
FAKTOR PENGARUH LUAS BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL TERHADAP BANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo
Published: February 2022

Peranan energy yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat karena energi merupakan parameter penting bagi pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hampir semua sektor kehidupan (industri, transportasi, rumah tangga, jasa, dll) tidak bisa dipisahkan dari energi.  Di sektor rumah tangga, energi digunakan untuk penerangan, memasak, pendingin atau pemanas dan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor untuk aktivitas sehari-hari. Saat ini semakin banyak peralatan rumah tangga yang menggunakan energi untuk pemanfaatan sehingga meningkatkan emisi. Masalah yang sering muncul terkait konsumsi energi dari sektor rumah tangga tersebut adalah disparitas (perbedaan) konsumsi energi masyarakat miskin dengan masyarakat kaya, artinya  bahwa masyarakat yang kaya akan berperilaku untuk memperbesar rumah hunia, dan dipastikan fasilitas rumah sebagai rasa kenyamanan akan semakin besar akan tetapi masyarakat kaya tersebut tidak bisa melihat pencemaran udara lingkungannya.Kata Kunci :  Luas bangunan, bangunan rendah karbon
PENGENDALIAN BANJIR SUNGAI LOA BUAH
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2022

Masalah banjir adalah masalah yang sangat terkait dengan lingkungan hidup, yang dipengaruhi oleh keadaan dan peristiwa alam yang bersifat dinamis, serta akibat adanya berbagai kegiatan manusia di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) baik di hulu, tengah, dan hilir yang juga dinamis. Oleh sebab itu kunci keberhasilan upaya mengatasi masalah banjir ditentukan oleh tingkat keharmonisan antara berbagai kegiatan manusia dengan alam lingkungannya. Penyelamatan DAS tidak hanya dari sisi fisik infrastruktur, tetapi juga diiringi pendekatan sosial ekologi seperti pemindahan warga di sempadan sungai dan rehabilitasi lahan.  Untuk itu masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan kesadarannya, kepeduliannya, serta kecintaannya terhadap alam dan lingkungan hidup
Shari'ah Legitimacy of the Existing Islamic Banks: As Artificial Person having Limited Liability
Authors: Minhajuddin  , Khan Muhammad Sohail Alam , Gul Brekhana
Published: February 2022

This paper studies the legitimacy of existing Islamic banking as an artificial person with the element of limited liability. This paper aims to analyze those arguments which are presented in favor of Islamic banking in the aforesaid ground. It examines these arguments to see whether the role of Islamic banks as an artificial person with the element of limited liability is consistent with the laid down principles of Shariah or not. This paper denies those argument sand declares the present Islamic banking UN-Islamic. The prospectus of the bank was also found inconsistent with the basic rules of Mudarabah. The transactions of Islamic banks with their clients were also found contradictory with the basic conditions of a valid contract. The role of the director as a paid shareholder was also found contravening the injunctions of Islam. According to the author, the presence of an Islamic bank-as an artificial person with tag of limited liability on its brow has no evidence in the literature of Islamic Jurisprudence.
The Primary Modes of Islamic Finance: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Minhajuddin  , Gul Brekhana , Khan Muhammad Sohail Alam
Published: February 2022

This paper is an attempt to analyze the practices of Mudarabah and Musharakah been held by the existing Islamic banking. This paper aims to explore the different aspects where Islamic banks were found to be violating the basic rules in these two primary modes of Islamic finance. This paper denies the current practices of Mudarabah and Musharakah at many grounds, like its existence with the concept of limited liability, absentee as a partner, supervisory role of the state bank, and its role as sleeping Mudarib. Similarly, the expense and profit estimation techniques and the acquired procedure to maintain the minimum account balance requirement were also inappropriate with the basic tenets of Shari’ah Principles. This article argues that the structure of overall Islamic banking is purely based on interest bearing investment and financing. It further argues that they deal only in money; they are not involved in any kind of business or trade. According to the authors, the contemporary Islamic banks are inconsistent with Shari'ah in their practices
Sustainable Growth and Profitability in the Pakistani Insurance Sector: An Intellectual Capital Perspective
Authors: Bukhari Syed Muhamad Basit Raza , Shoaib Muhammad Abubakar , Nasir Aemin
Published: February 2022

In this new era of knowledge-based systems, financial institutions tend to improve as per performance standards using tangible and intangible resources. Intellectual capital (IC) gained much attention and in the recent past has encouraged the researchers to shed light on the connection of IC.The insurance companies plays a vital role in the financial system.This study investigates the impact of IC on the insurance sector's performance, i.e. sustainable growth (SGR), earnings and profitability, using value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and modified value-added intellectual coefficient (MVAIC) methods. In addition, among all the IC elements, the study finds physical capital/capital employed (CE) and human capital (HC) most contributing factors in IC performance, whereas structural capital(SC) needs more focus to enhance the performance. Furthermore,the results suggest more attention towards relational capital (RC)as the study finds it's a positive impact on the performance, but it continues to remain insignificant. This study will be prospectively helpful for academics, policymakers, economists and managers.This study enlightens the IC's role in achieving sustainable growth.