bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
75 lat polskiej medycyny i farmacji we Wrocławiu (1945–2020). Wybrane elementy historii wrocławskich wyższych uczelni. Część trzecia
Authors: Płonka-Syroka Bożena
Published: February 2024

75 years of Polish medicine and pharmacy in Wrocław (1945–2020). Selected elements from the history of higher education in Wrocław. Part tree

Professional training in medicine and pharmacy had begun in Wrocław by the fall of 1945. The Faculty of Medicine was created within the structure of Wrocław University and Wrocław University of Science and Technology. Two departments were established within it: the Pharmaceutical and Dentistry departments. In 1950, a specialized medical school was developed from the University, functioning briefl y under the name of the Medical Academy (which was changed to the Academy of Medicine), already with an independent Faculty of Pharmacy. In 1979, the Medical Analytics Department was established within the Faculty of Pharmacy (which ceased its activities in 2020). In 1978, the Faculty of Nursing was created which was transformed into the Faculty of Public Health in 2001 and into the Faculty of Health Sciences in 2008. Starting in 1989, the school was called the Academy of Medicine in Wrocław (Akademia Medyczna im. Piastów Śląskich). In 1992, the Post-Graduate Faculty of Medicine (existing until the academic year 2019/2020) was distinguished from the Faculty of Medicine. In 2000, the Department of Dentistry was transformed into the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. As a part of the school, liberal arts and social studies connected with medicine were also developed in units located within the structure of various departments of the AM. The Academy of Medicine in Wrocław existed until 2011 when the decision was made to transform it into Wrocław Medical University (Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich), functioning until now. The article presents the major stages in the history of medical schools in Wroclaw after 1945, taking into consideration the external factors that had an effect on the changes occurring in them. It also presents their results. It consists of three parts. The fi rst one presents the most important aspects of the history of the Faculty of Medicine of Wrocław University and Wroclaw University of Science and Technology in the years 1945–1949. The second part discusses the history of the Academy of Medicine in the years 1950– 2011, and the third one of Wrocław Medical University in the years 2011–2020. The article contains an extensive bibliography of studies concerning the history of these schools as well as the system of public medicine in Poland in the years 1945–2020, providing the context for their activities.
revTPL: The Reversible Temporal Process Language
Authors: Bocchi Laura , Lanese Ivan , Mezzina Claudio Antares , Yuen Shoji
Published: February 2024

Reversible debuggers help programmers to find the causes of misbehaviours in
concurrent programs more quickly, by executing a program backwards from the
point where a misbehaviour was observed, and looking for the bug(s) that caused
it. Reversible debuggers can be founded on the well-studied theory of
causal-consistent reversibility, which only allows one to undo an action
provided that its consequences, if any, are undone beforehand.
Causal-consistent reversibility yields more efficient debugging by reducing the
number of states to be explored when looking backwards. Till now,
causal-consistent reversibility has never considered time, which is a key
aspect in real-world applications. Here, we study the interplay between
reversibility and time in concurrent systems via a process algebra. The
Temporal Process Language (TPL) by Hennessy and Regan is a well-understood
extension of CCS with discrete-time and a timeout operator. We define revTPL, a
reversible extension of TPL, and we show that it satisfies the properties
expected from a causal-consistent reversible calculus. We show that,
alternatively, revTPL can be interpreted as an extension of reversible CCS with
time.
Pulse-Charging Techniques for Advanced Charging of Batteries
Authors: Chrysocheris Ilias , Chatzileontaris Asimakis , Papakitsos Christos , Papakitsos Evangelos , Laskaris Nikolaos
Published: February 2024

Batteries are remarkable devices. Nowadays, they power devices everywhere, from small children toys to IoT devices, cellphones and automobiles, especially rechargeable ones. The need to have healthy batteries ready to be reused in a very short time is essential. Unfortunately, charging a battery is a trivial task that can lead to battery degradation and wear, even thermal escape and fire. The faster the charging process, the more the problems that arise in the charging battery. In this work, several charging algorithms and noteworthy, although mostly unknown, methods are presented and commented. For example, a common algorithm that produces good charging results is the Constant Current/Constant Voltage, abbreviated CC/CV, that is used in most battery chargers. Yet, the pulse charging algorithm, as presented, exhibits remarkable results compared to the common CC/CV algorithm. The pulse charging methods, as evaluated, keep the batteries healthy, achieving better charging results and lower charging time.
Percepciones sobre la institucionalización de la persona adulta mayor en Barranquilla, Colombia
Authors: Suárez Landazábal Olga , Pedroza Pedroza Arturo , Vargas García Miguel Antonio
Published: February 2024

Introducción. El crecimiento demográfico global observado en personas adultas mayores plantea múltiples retos para el diseño de políticas de bienestar y salud pública, los cuales requieren introducir mejoras para su calidad de vida, la de la familia y la comunidad. El presente estudio resultado de investigación recoge las percepciones relacionadas con la disyuntiva entre vivir la vida en familia o la institucionalización de las personas adultas mayores en la ciudad de Barranquilla.
Objetivo. Determinar la percepción que se tiene sobre la institucionalización de las personas adultas mayores desde la perspectiva del sujeto y la familia vinculados a los hogares geriátricos/gerontológicos y grupos de la tercera edad en la ciudad.
Método. La investigación se realizó desde un enfoque hermenéutico, aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas a las personas adultas mayores y las familias.
Resultado. En la ciudad existe una heterogeneidad en relación con las percepciones sobre la forma de vivir esta etapa del desarrollo humano y que se encuentra estrechamente relacionada con aspectos como la salud, la economía, la funcionalidad familiar y el cuidado subrogado como un fenómeno social vinculado a la migración de las familias.
Conclusión. El tema plantea desafíos que hay que enfrentar en Colombia y el mundo ante el envejecimiento, especialmente en el contexto de la pobreza, disfuncionalidad familiar y desigualdad. Se definen las causas y consecuencias de la institucionalización de las personas adultas mayores, así como las alternativas de cuidado familiar y social, explorando las características culturales y demográficas que influyen en la situación de las personas adultas mayores en el país.
La gestión financiera de salud pública. Impacto en la calidad de los servicios del usuario en una Red de Salud en el Perú
Authors: Castañeda Aguilar Ybeth Esperanza , Cancharí Preciado Miguel Angel , Adrianzen Centeno Xandder Luis , Armas Zavaleta Maria Isabel , Armas Zavaleta Jose Manuel , Esquivel Paredes Lourdes Jossefyne , Espinoza de la Cruz Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2024

Este libro examina la importancia de la gestión financiera de salud pública en la calidad de los servicios del usuario. El autor argumenta que una gestión financiera eficaz puede contribuir a mejorar la calidad del servicio y la experiencia del usuario, lo que a su vez conduce a una mayor satisfacción del usuario. El libro se basa en una investigación empírica realizada en una Red de Salud en el Perú. Los resultados del estudio muestran que una gestión financiera eficaz está asociada con una mayor satisfacción del usuario en términos de la calidad de la atención, la accesibilidad de los servicios y la atención personalizada. Este párrafo se centra en los principales hallazgos del libro, que son la importancia de la gestión financiera para la satisfacción del usuario y la relación entre la gestión financiera y la calidad del servicio, la accesibilidad y la atención personalizada. El párrafo también menciona el contexto específico del estudio, que se realizó en la Red de Salud en el Perú.
La autoestima y su relación con la ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas
Authors: Tonato Barreno Dayana Lisbeth , Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda
Published: February 2024

La autoestima es la percepción positiva o negativa de los pensamientos o sentimientos sobre sí mismo y se relaciona con la forma de actuar de una persona, mientras que la ansiedad precompetitiva es el estado emocional frente a situaciones que generan estrés o preocupación que afecta al rendimiento deportivo. Por tal razón, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la autoestima y la ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas, para llevar a cabo este propósito se estudió una población de 220 deportistas, entre ellos 113 mujeres y 107 hombres, de un rango de edad de 18 a 50 años. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo-correlacional con corte transversal. Para evaluar la variable autoestima se utilizó la Escala de Autoestima de Stanley Coopersmith (SEI) versión adultos de 1967 y para la ansiedad precompetitiva se empleó el Inventario de Ansiedad Precompetitiva (CSAI-2) de Martens de 1990. Con respecto a la correlación de la autoestima y la ansiedad precompetitiva se determinó que existe una correlación negativa leve (Rho= -0.406, p< 0.001). Además, se halló que en la autoestima predominó el nivel alto con el 27 %, en ansiedad precompetitiva prevaleció el nivel alto con el 76.8% de los evaluados. En relación con el sexo se obtuvo que no existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa, sin embargo, se observa mayor predisposición de ansiedad precompetitiva en las mujeres. Se concluye que los deportistas al poseer niveles elevados de la autoestima presentan mayor autoconfianza y seguridad en sí mismos, por tanto, los niveles de ansiedad precompetitiva serán menores, demostrando mayor destreza y habilidad táctica en el encuentro deportivo.
On Orderenergetic Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India, Rakshith B.R. , Das Kinkar Chandra ,   Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea
Published: February 2024

Let G be a simple graph of order n. The eigenvalue of a graph G is the eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. The energy E(G) of G is the sum of absolute values of its eigenvalues. A graph G of order n is orderenergetic if E(G) = n. The algebraic multiplicity of the number zero in the spectrum of G is referred to as its nullity, and is denoted by η. In this paper, we show that if the cycle C4 is not an induced subgraph of a graph G with nullity η = 3, then G is not orderenergetic. We also obtain some results connecting orderenergetic graphs and minimum degree. Finally, we show that there is a connected orderenergetic graph on 10k + 8 vertices for all k ≥ 0.
Cinética de la oxidación de aceites derivados de alimentos peruanos ricos en ácidos grasos ω-3 y ω-6 mediante el método Rancimat
Authors: Villanueva López Eudes , Aguirre Vargas Elza Berta , Hurtado Soria Beetthssy Zzussy , Pantoja Tirado Lucia , Ore Quiroz Harold Pawel Johao , Ortecho Llanos Ronald , Álvarez Ticllasuca Adiel , Torres  Huamaní José
Published: February 2024

Perú posee varios alimentos con alto contenido lipídico (especialmente aceites), ricos en ácidos grasos omega (ω-3 y ω-6) que son ampliamente estudiados por sus efectos antiinflamatorios (ω-3) y proinflamatorios (ω-6). Sin embargo, los ω-3 y ω-6 son susceptibles a la oxidación, lo que provoca un deterioro acelerado de los aceites. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el índice de estabilidad oxidativa (OSI) de aceites vegetales (semillas) y animales (anchoveta) del Perú, con altos contenidos de ω-3 y ω-6, para comparar parámetros cinéticos de oxidación y vida útil. Para ello, se utilizó el método de oxidación acelerada Rancimat, cuyos parámetros de trabajo fueron: flujo de aire (F = 25 L/h), peso de la muestra (M = 3 g) y rango de temperatura (T = 60-140 °C). Los resultados indicaron que los valores de OSI, así como la proyección de la vida útil (T = 25°C) seguían el siguiente orden: aceite de oliva > castaña > sésamo > sacha inchi > linaza > chía > pescado. Los parámetros cinéticos de constante de velocidad (k), energía de activación (Ea), entalpía (∆H), entropía (∆S) y factor de aceleración de la temperatura (Q10) variaron significativamente entre los aceites (p < 0,05). La comparación del comportamiento cinético de las muestras estudiadas es clave para el desarrollo de nuevos productos con mayor vida útil y mayor valor nutritivo.
O sentido da vida na ótica do paciente em terapia renal substitutiva: aspectos psicológicos envolvidos
Authors: Martins Valdeci Timóteo , Reis Margareth Marchesi
Published: February 2024

A evolução da doença renal crônica é insidiosa e assintomática, porém, seus estágios mais avançados resultam em implicações severas à vida dos acometidos, levando-os, muitas vezes, a crença de estarem sentenciados à morte, principalmente àqueles submetidos à terapia renal substitutiva (TRS), uma vez que, não raro, sentem-se mais vulneráveis a angustia, tristeza e desesperança. Considerando tais perspectivas, este estudo buscou compreender se o sentido da vida do modo como é percebido pelo paciente renal crônico influencia na maneira deste lidar com a doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, fundamentada na abordagem existencialista mediante o método de investigação fenomenológico, realizada em uma instituição particular que presta serviços médico-hospitalares em nefrologia atendendo pacientes oriundos da rede privada e pública de saúde. Participaram desta pesquisa dez pacientes submetidos a algum tipo de TRS, com idades entre 22 e 84 anos, sendo 50% do sexo feminino e 50% do masculino. Os dados foram coletados por meio da técnica de grupo focal. Os resultados revelaram que os pacientes adotaram as seguintes estratégias para lidar com a doença: suporte familiar, aceitação/negação e religião/espiritualidade. O significado atribuído ao sentido da vida é particularizado e relaciona-se a perspectiva presente-futuro, destacando-se: a vontade de viver, amor a si próprio, felicidade, satisfação pessoal e consciência da realidade. Observou-se que ao encontrar um sentido em meio ao sofrimento, o paciente sente-se motivado, adere melhor ao tratamento e nutre expectativas positivas quanto ao futuro. Opostamente, pacientes que não elaboraram essa situação mantêm um discurso de incerteza, desesperança e vazio existencial.
Gobernanza de los sistemas de innovación en el desarrollo regional de la zona centro occidente de México
Authors: Valencia Joel Bonales , Ríos Ernesto Isaac Tlapanco
Published: February 2024

La gobernanza ha sido una herramienta que está relanzando a la administración pública hacia niveles de competitividad interregional que organiza a diferentes agentes sociales para generar, por lo regular desarrollo económico, que se espera éste mismo sea la base de un desarrollo regional  incipiente y que aún no termina de consolidarse desde la era posrevolucionaria en México, por lo tanto, este artículo tiene la finalidad de destacar la realidad de los sistemas de innovación, como agentes del cambio, que influyen en las políticas públicas de la zona centro occidente de México. La metodología para describir a los parques se ajusta a un carácter cualitativo que se valida con diversos estudios realizados en diferentes partes del mundo los cuales muestran de diferentes maneras el impacto de los parques en las regiones de influencia. Los parques científicos y tecnológicos más que un auge en México es una creciente industria potencial, que con la dirección de políticas públicas correctamente enfocadas además de una gestión administrativa tanto pública como privada interesada en el beneficio de la sociedad, puede convertirse en un eje rector del desarrollo nacional integral.
Control of pain and palliative care in dogs and cats with cancer. Is it possible?
Authors: Martins Teresinha Luiza
Published: February 2024

Cancer causes important alterations that affect the health and well-being of animals. The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review in the Pubmed database in the areas of both veterinary and human medicine about the guidelines for pain management and the maintenance of quality of life in animals with cancer. The knowledge about the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the sensation of pain and its clinical consequences, especially in cancer patients, led to the development of treatment effective methodologies to relieve pain, that can also be applied to animals. Pain control by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, as well as the treatment of other clinical manifestations related or not to cancer, are measures that can be adopted to ensure animal confort and well-being.
Wellbeing in the Workplace: A Post Covid-19 Survey of Mental Health among Academic and Support Personnel
Authors:   National University Philippines, Masanda Argel B. , Resuello Jobelle C. ,   National University Philippines, Rosario-Ramos Teri Del ,   National University Philippines
Published: February 2024

This paper is a straightforward assessment of the mental health of the academic and support personnel in a university setting within the context of the post-era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study utilized a mental health questionnaire (Masanda, 2020) that covers a spectra of mental health functioning among adult individuals. Faculty members and academic support personnel across the 9 campuses of the National University Philippines participated in this study. Results yielded high scores which suggested that they were able to use various life skills effectively, able to work comfortably with other people, able to meet the demands of everyday life, have a healthy expression of emotions, generally optimistic, they tend to feel good about themselves, responsible, adaptable, assertive, and team players. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between the academic and support personnel in terms of their mental health (t=2.04, p value: 0.42). it can therefore be inferred that the academic setting among the participants provided an equal opportunity for their employees to flourish personally and grow professionally amidst the post-pandemic era. Pertinent recommendations about an institutionalized and comprehensive mental health program are put forth that are aimed to maintain a good, effective, and functioning mental health among its personnel.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at PT. PLN (Persero) Bululawang
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Mingge Olin Gaudensius , Sumarsono Tanto Gatot ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Harsono Harsono ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe compensation, work environment, motivation and employee performance, analyze compensation and work environment on motivation, analyze compensation and work environment on employee performance, analyze compensation and work environment on employee performance and the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Bululawang. The population and sample in this study are employees at PT. PLN (Persero) Bululawang with a total of 74 employees. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that compensation and work environment affect motivation. Compensation and work environment affect employee performance. Motivation affects employee performance. Compensation and work environment affect employee performance through motivation.
Exploring the Impact of Attitudes, Behavior, and Perceptions on Millennials' Adoption of QRIS Payment Systems
Authors:   Perbanas Institute Jakarta, Indonesia, Saripudin Saripudin , Ernawati Diah ,   Perbanas Institute Jakarta, Indonesia, Yuniarti Rizki ,   Perbanas Institute Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

In this study, we investigate the influence of attitudes, behavior, and perceptions on the adoption of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment systems among millennials, utilizing the Mobile Technology Acceptance Model (MTAM) approach. The sample consists of 100 respondents, and we apply both Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and MTAM to study about the relationships among the variables. The key findings are as follows: Positive attitudes towards QRIS significantly correlate with high behavioral intention, underscoring the pivotal role of attitudes in fostering adoption. Payment behavior has a significant effect on the perceived ease of use, highlighting the conduct of behavior in shaping perceptions of usability. Moreover, behavior also significantly influences the perceived usefulness, affirming the linkage between usage behavior and perceptions of benefit. Perceived ease of use positively correlates with attitudes, indicating that ease of use perceptions influence attitudes. Nevertheless, there is no significant support for the relationships between perceived security and attitudes, as well as between perceived usefulness and attitudes. These findings hold crucial implications for payment system providers and marketers in devising marketing strategies tailored to the preferences and expectations of millennials, while considering the aspects unveiled by the mobile technology acceptance model. Understanding the influences of attitudes, behavior, and perceptions on the adoption of modern payment systems becomes essential to meet user needs and integrate this technology into daily life effectively.
Tales from a genome heavily affected by RIP: unraveling Tc1/mariner and MITE transposable elements in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Authors:   , Ferst Lara Mattana
Published: February 2024

The Colletotrichum genus comprises fungal pathogens that inflict severe diseases on a wide range of hosts, including economically important plants. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is the causative agent of anthracnose in common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), leading to significant production and quality losses in this essential legume crop. Transposable elements are mobile genetic units found across all life domains that play a significant role in genomic plasticity, which is particularly relevant for phytopathogenic fungi such as C. lindemuthianum. These elements are classified into two distinct classes based on their transposition mode: Class I transposons rely on an RNA intermediate to transpose, while Class II transposons transpose directly as DNA. Additionally, transposons can be divided as autonomous and non- autonomous elements, with the latter depending on other transposable elements for their mobility due to the absence of essential functional components. The Tc1/mariner is a widely distributed Class II transposon superfamily. Miniature- inverted repeat elements (MITEs) are non-autonomous elements derived from Class II elements like the Tc1/mariner family. Considering the crucial role of transposons in generating genetic variability, this study aimed to identify and characterize Tc1/mariner and MITE transposable elements within the genome of C. lindemuthianum, using an in-silico approach. A total of 615 sequences related to Tc1/mariner elements were identified, which represented 0.78% of the genome. Among them, 536 copies were considered degenerated due to nearly unrecognizable terminal inverted repeats. Only one family of complete elements was found, and a derived MITE family was identified. Both the parental and derived families displayed a strong tendency to be found inserted within gene promoter regions. Moreover, two other MITE families were characterized, but the elements that originated them could not be identified. The elements from both families were primarily located within transposon-enriched regions. All complete elements showed putative transposase ORFs interrupted with multiple stop codons, suggesting that there are no active Tc1/mariner elements in C. lindemuthianum. Our analysis revealed that these elements were heavily affected by repeat-induced point mutations (RIP). Furthermore, we identified copies of both methyltransferases involved in RIP, which further supports that this mechanism or a RIP-like mechanism is active in C. lindemuthianum. The insights gained from this study contribute to a better understanding of the Tc1/mariner and MITE landscape as well as defense mechanisms against transposon proliferation of C. lindemuthianum, providing a foundation for further investigations into the genetic variability and transposable element exaptation of this economically important plant pathogen. Keywords: Class II transposons. Non-autonomous transposons. Repetitive DNA. Genome defense.
Formative evaluation in a virtual context: A systematic review
Authors: Rivera Huaranga Nancy Edith , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica
Published: February 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the publications made regarding formative assessment in a virtual context. The method that was applied was a qualitative approach, systematic review, the methodology of the PRISMA diagram was developed, the Scopus, EBSCO, ProQuest, OneFile and Eric databases were used to search for scientific articles through the use of Boolean equations of which 108 were initially selected, finally reduced to 40. The findings allowed us to identify that formative assessment in the context of virtuality is an important process that allows both teachers and students to make readjustments in the teaching-learning process and to make decisions to improve learning.  quality formative feedback, positive attitude towards evaluation and appropriate use of technological tools, including them as great allies.  Among the conclusions are that formative assessment involves the development of various strategies that allow student learning; as well as feedback that helps to identify progress and aspects of improvement in learning; from self-evaluation and peer evaluation, interaction and self-confidence are allowed in students and finally, the use of technological tools makes it easier to carry out formative assessment virtually.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islami dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pedagang terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Pasar PON Jombang
Authors: Difa Azzahrowani Ilma , Rachma Indrarini
Published: February 2024

The market is a certain place for the meeting of people who carry out trading activities (buying and selling) of goods and services. Jombang is an area that has the nickname as "Santri City", which in accordance with the expectations of the nickname is the creation of the behavior of a good trader and away from bad deeds and will affect satisfaction. However, not all traders in the market reflect this, there are several influencing factors, namely Islamic work ethics and service quality. The application of good work ethics in Islam is very important, because in it will create muamalah activities that are maslahah. Thus, this study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic work ethics and the quality of merchant services on customer satisfaction in the Pon Jombang market. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 analysis tools. The sample used was 100 respondents through a questionnaire with predetermined criteria. The results of the study state that there is an influence of Islamic work ethics and service quality on customer satisfaction. This research is expected to be able to bring benefits to readers in order to add insight and traders are able to apply Islamic law in buying and selling activities.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Tiktok dan Online Consumer Review terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skintific
Authors: Nabilah Agne , Wardhana Aditya
Published: February 2024

Technology is becoming an increasingly important part of everyone's life because of its rapid development. Indonesians are currently feeling the benefits of technological advancements, including digitizing entertainment media and creating content (TikTok) which is increasingly popular. In addition, Tiktok offers a Tiktok for business feature called Tiktok Shop. This feature can help businesses expand their market by encouraging creativity in a study conducted to evaluate the potential influence of TikTok's social media marketing and online consumer reviews on purchasing decisions for Skintific-branded products. The focus of this study is quantitative, using descriptive and associative causal research methods. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire sent to 96 women between the ages of 15 and 35, all of whom were users of Skintific products and the TikTok app. The sampling method used is non-probabilistic, more specifically intentional sampling. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, using SPSS version 25 to process the collected data. The results showed that TikTok social media marketing variables and online consumer reviews had a positive and significant influence on the purchase decision of Skintific products, both partially and simultaneously. According to the conclusion drawn from the coefficient of determination, it was established that 52.1% of purchasing decisions for Skintific products are due to the influence of TikTok's social media marketing and online consumer reviews. The remaining 47.9% indicated that other variables not examined in the study also had an impact on purchasing decisions
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Jasa Transportasi Online Maxim di Kota Palembang
Authors: Ruwananda M.Edwin , Nailis Welly
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of online transportation services in Palemang City. The research method used is a quantitative method with a type of comparative causal research. The data used in the study are primary and secondary data. The sampling technique uses puruposive sampling technique. This study used a sample of 100 respondents who were people living in Palembang City. The data analysis used is by F test, T test, and multiple linear analysis. The results of test F show that the variable of service quality simultaneously affects the satisfaction of Maxim customers in Palembang City.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Media Benang Warna pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sagala Devi Sinta , Br Hasibuan Humaidah
Published: February 2024

Creativity is the ability in a person to form and provide novelty in the form of ways, ideas and ideas that can benefit the person himself and the surrounding environment. Independent nature, skills and also the ability to solve problems are emphasized in children's creativity. The formulation of the research problem this time is "How to develop children's creativity by using a color image creation using colored thread by children aged 5-6 years at RA Muslimat Al-washliyah Simangalam, South Kualuh District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra?”, The purpose of this research is to develop children's creativity through a color game using thread media at the age of 5-6 years at RA Muslimat Al-ashliyah Simangalam, South Kualuh District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra. This study uses descriptive qualitative research in which the research subjects are teachers and also students in class B. The data collection tools that the authors use in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that the researchers did for one month at RA Muslimat Al-washliyah Simangalam, South Kualuh District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra in developing the creativity of students through color games that are mediated with colored threads when carrying out learning activities and playing with threads in activities carried out to develop creativity in children. at the end of the activity developing children's creativity using these threads is considered effective because there are more children who develop according to expectations than children who have not yet developed.
Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren : Studi Kasus Pada Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Bakalan, Suruhan Kidul
Authors: Syifaul Maulidah Dewi , Nuril Hidayati Amalia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the financial management applied to Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School Bakalan Suruhan Kidul. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. The results of the study show that Darunnajah Bakalan Suruhan Kidul Islamic Boarding School has carried out financial management, although it is still carried out in a simple way, but it has been carried out in accordance with financial management functions which include: 1) planning, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation or reporting. From the results of the analysis of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in the financial management of the Darunnajah Bakalan Suruhan Kidul Islamic Boarding School, budget planning is carried out in consultation with caregivers, ustaz and ustazah and the board of the Islamic boarding school at the beginning of each school year. Implementation of financial management is carried out based on predetermined plans. Evaluation or reporting is carried out at the end of the school year in the form of an accountability report which is then reported to caregivers and senior boarding school officials.
Strategi Pengembangan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Ayatullah Muhammad Nur , Zainuddin Akbar Bahrun  , Muhammad Hamdan Ali Masduqie  , Shinta Hardiyanti Istiqom , Afri Suhairi Panjaitan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of developing Islamic financial literacy for BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Surabaya Branch begins with the adjustment of the Financial Services Authority regulations related to routine reporting of Islamic financial literacy in each bank, including BPRS.  Furthermore, in order to provide knowledge or self-introduction to the people of the City of Surabaya who are still used to Conventional Banks. On the other hand, the target for 2022 is to get customers, namely using the Bank's Business Plan (RBB), starting from the target of financing, funding, and profit. Therefore, BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Surabaya Branch is looking for customers whose needs are adjusted to meet the criteria categorized by the bank. In addition to providing financial literacy to prospective new customers, BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Surabaya Branch also provides Islamic financial literacy to existing customers directly. Thisresearch uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that examines the Strategy for Developing Islamic Financial Literacy in Attracting Customers of BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Surabaya Branch.  The results of this study can be explained that in order to carry out Islamic financial literacy in attracting customers, evaluations continue to be carried out, one example is the removal of the brochure sharing method because it is considered ineffective. The new method is to create events, collaborate with institutions, hold certain moments such as milad Lantabur and Milad BPRS in Indonesia country as well as the reference.
Pengaruh Sekolah Pasar Modal terhadap Pengetahuan Investasi Saham Mahasiswa Manajemen Keuangan Syariah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Nurfikasari Fariha , Dwi Warsitasari Wahyu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to see the difference before and after the implementation of the Capital Market School (SPM) on stock investment knowledge in Sharia Financial Management (MKS) study program students, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. The type of approach used in this research is a quantitative approach, while the type of research is quasi experimental (pseudo experimental research). The research design used is one group pre test-post test design, so that research data is obtained from SPM participants as respondents who are measured using a pre-test before the SPM is implemented, and a post-test after the SPM. The population used is MKS students who are SPM participants, with a total population of 129. While the sample used was 30 MKS students as SPM participants who met the criteria in sampling. The sampling technique is purposive sampling using predetermined sampling criteria. While the type of data source used is primary data, which is obtained from the pre-test and post-test of SPM participants. The variables used are SPM as the dependent variable, and stock investment knowledge as the independent variable. While the data collection technique used is the test method, all of which data is obtained from the results of measuring the investment knowledge of MKS students using measuring instruments in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test show that there is a significant difference in students' stock investment knowledge before and after the implementation of SPM.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sago Nauli Group Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Yusnita Helvy  , Muhammad Ichsan Hadjri  , Zunaidah
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of competence and training on employees performance at PT. Sago Nauli Group Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. The sample taken with slovin formula which are 71 employees from every division. The data obtained by distruiting questionnaires to respondents. The method used is data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that competence has a positive and significant effect on employees performance, training has a positive and significant effect on employees performance, and competence and training together have a positive and significant effect on employees performance.
Penganggaran Program Pengembangan Kompetensi Pegawai PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KAI Commuter)
Authors: Chandra Wijaya  , Utami Sawitri Budi
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by indications of problems in the budgeting process for the employee competency development program at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KAI Commuter), it was the discrepancy between the budget that had been determined in the Company's Work Plan and Budget (RKAP) and its realization. In 2019, there was a realization of an employee competency development program that exceeded the budget set out in PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia's 2019. This research aims to describe the budgeting process for the PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KAI Commuter) employee competency development program by analyzing the budgeting stage procedures: preparation stage, forming stage, ratification (validation) stage, as well as implementation and accountability stages. The research method used was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this research was interview, documentation and observation methods. Based on the research results, researchers can conclude that PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia prepares budgets using a mixed approach method between a bottom up approach and a top down approach.
Keywords: Budgeting, Budget, Employee Competency Development, RKAP, Budgeting Stage
Sme’s Readiness To Adopt Technology: A Systematic Literature Review And Future Research Directions
Authors: Wahyu Tutus , Siwi Tri
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the influence of optimism and innovation on the intention to use technology in SMEs. In addition, this research also explains existing gaps in the literature with a special focus on the SME context. A search for relevant literature was carried out using the main search terms,“Technology Readiness Index”, “SME’s”, “Technology Acceptance Model” and “e-commerce”. The study results show that there is a positive relationship between intention to use technology and positive TR constructs (optimism, innovation), perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Apart from that, there are moderating variables, namely gender and generation, as well as mediating variables: performance expectations, effort expectations, condition of facilities, quality of trust. education, age, income. The limitation of this research is that the researcher missed information related to the theory of readiness and acceptance of technology other than TR and TAM, so it had to be usedkeyword additions to make the research more comprehensive. This research provides practical implications, namely that it can contribute and evaluate in increasing readiness for technology adoption. This research also provides information and contributions in developing theories about TRI (Technology Readiness Index) and TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). This systematic literature review highlights important knowledge gaps that need to be explored especially in the context of technology adoption readiness for SMEs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Budgetary Slack pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Kartika Rahayu Tri , Sopiyan AR  , Husni Mubarok Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This relselarch aims to deltelrminel thel influlelncel of buldgelt elmphasis and sellf-elstelelm on buldgeltary slack in Relgional Apparatuls Organizations in Soulth Sulmatra Provincel. This typel of relselarch is qulantitativel relselarch. Thel relselarch was condulcteld ulsing a pulrposivel sampling telchniqulel on 39 Relgional Apparatuls Organizations of Soulth Sulmatra Provincel. Thel relselarch samplel was 117 peloplel consisting of thel Helad of OPD, Helad of thel Financel Sulb-Division, and Helad of thel Planning Sulb-Division. This relselarch data ulsels primary data collelcteld throulgh qulelstionnairels and obtaineld 98 qulelstionnairel data which can bel procelsseld ulsing mulltiplel linelar relgrelssion analysis with thel hellp of thel SPSS velrsion 26 program. Thel relsullts of thel relselarch can bel concluldeld that: (1) buldgelt elmphasis has a positivel and significant elffelct on buldgeltary slack in Soulth Sulmatra Provincel Relgional Apparatuls Organization; (2) sellf-elstelelm has a positivel and significant elffelct on buldgeltary slack in thel Relgional Apparatuls Organizations of Soulth Sulmatra Provincel; (3) buldgelt elmphasis and sellf-elstelelm togelthelr havel a positivel and significant elffelct on buldgeltary slack in Soulth Sulmatra Provincel Relgional Apparatuls Organizations.
Teknologi Blockchain dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam / Keuangan Islam
Authors: Djumadi
Published: February 2024

Makalah ini membahas penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam/keuangan Islam. Teknologi blockchain telah mengubah berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor keuangan, dengan menyediakan sistem yang aman, terdesentralisasi, dan transparan. Dalam konteks ekonomi Islam, blockchain dapat memberikan manfaat tambahan dengan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Makalah ini menguraikan bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan dalam keuangan Islam, seperti sistem pembayaran, pembiayaan, dan investasi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Selain itu, makalah ini juga membahas potensi penggunaan kontrak pintar (smart contracts) dalam ekonomi Islam untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam transaksi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif-analitis digunakan untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep dasar blockchain dan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Melalui analisis ini, diharapkan dapat terlihat bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat memperkuat prinsip-prinsip keuangan Islam dan memfasilitasi pengembangan sektor keuangan yang berbasis syariah.
Analisis Penjualan Berdasarkan Pengembangan Konten Media Sosial: Studi UMK Atmosphere Beauty Kota Bukittinggi Pada Media Tiktokshop dan Shopee Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahel Jessica Br Manik  , Sampurno Wibowo
Published: February 2024

In today's social media era, various groups utilize social media for various purposes because it has many benefits. In everyday life, social media is useful as a socialization tool, a source of information, a source of entertainment, a place to channel hobbies, even as an online business platform and promotion. This study aims to measure the sales growth of Atmosphere Beauty products, an MSME in Bukit Tinggi City, West Sumatra, based on content posted on Atmosphere Beauty's TikTok social media. The research method used is a qualitative method by collecting primary and secondary data through interviews, documentation, and observation. In this study, the authors managed to find that the content produced on the TikTok @atmosphere.beauty account refers to three of the four aspects of marketing content, namely education, inspiration, and conversion. The results show that although sales at TikTok Shop are on the rise, Atmosphere Beauty's MSE sales are less than optimal because their TikTok account is less active. The account is only active on Instagram, where they directly include Shopee links for product sales, so Atmosphere Beauty's followers directly access Shopee without going through TikTok Shop.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Likuiditas sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan Logam Mineral yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ema Yuliani  , Marlina Widiyanti  , Andriana Isni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine how the effect of working capital turnover and sales growth on profitability with liquidity as a moderating variable listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2022 period. Using secondary data from 10 companies, the results show that working capital turnover has a positive effect on profitability and sales growth has a positive effect on profitability. Moderation Regression Analysis is also used to test the moderating effect of liquidity. Liquidity has a positive effect on profitability and is able to moderate and directly influence the relationship between working capital turnover and sales growth on profitability. The implication of this research is that investors must pay attention to information about liquidity and macroeconomic conditions.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Prilaku Konsumtif dan Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Asrama Asmadewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Yosefa Renan Panu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle, consumptive behavior and the importance of literacy on student personal financial management. The population used in this study were Asmadewa Jogja hostel students, totaling 100 people and 53 sample respondents who were determined using Non-Probability Sampling. Based on the test results and analysis in this study, it can be concluded that the hedonistic lifestyle and consumptive behavior have a positive effect on student personal financial management. Meanwhile, Financial Literacy has no effect on Student Personal Financial Management.
Persepsi Efektivitas Layanan dan Strategi Pemasaran BRILink terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Sampit: Studi Kasus pada Grup BRILink HS Sampit
Authors: Nuraini Naseha , Bambang Sutejo
Published: February 2024

This exploration depends on observational information as a survey which shows the consequences of the respondents' responses to the examination about BRILink HS Sampit. In response to this, the authors conducted observational data-based research with the goal of obtaining precise outcomes. This study aims to accomplish the following: 1) determining whether customer satisfaction is influenced by service, and 2) determining whether customer satisfaction is influenced by marketing strategy. Using a questionnaire with 100 respondents, data were gathered. While the information examination procedure utilized is quantitative investigation, utilizing numerous direct relapse. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method.