bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of Communication Climate and Achievement Motivation to the Performance of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Rahayu Rizki , Siahaan Amiruddin , Syukri Makmur , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur
Published: March 2023

The problem of this research can be formulated as follows: (1) does the communication climate contribute to the performance of teachers at the State Elementary School in Region 2 District of Kuala District? and (3) does the communication climate and achievement motivation jointly contribute to the performance of teachers in the State Elementary Schools of the Region 2 Cluster of Kuala Subdistrict This research method is a correlational quantitative research using descriptive and inferential approaches. In this study, the population was all teachers at the State Elementary School Cluster Region 2, Kuala District, amounting to 80 people. The sample of this study was taken by referring to the Krejcie-Morgan table where a fixed sample of 66 people was obtained. This research data collection using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of data analysis show that: (1) communication climate contributes 32.2% to teacher performance; (2) achievement motivation contributes 12.3% to teacher performance; (3) The communication climate and achievement motivation together contribute 38.1% to the teacher's performance at the State Elementary School Cluster 2, Kuala District. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that communication climate and achievement motivation are two important factors that can contribute to teacher performance that cannot be ignored in addition to other variables not examined in this study.
Building Customer Loyalty and Analysis Competitor in Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Sufah Faila , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine building customer loyalty and analyze competitors in Islamic Education Institutions. The research method uses a qualitative approach, namely, library research. The data analysis technique is descriptive. Building customer loyalty in Islamic educational institutions is done with several marketing strategies including establishing relationships with various components such as the community and so on, providing customer satisfaction by offering varied programs and facilities, and providing guarantees if customers are not satisfied with the services and quality that have been provided. Analysis of marketing competitors that often occur in Islamic Education Institutions includes products, marketing, prices, and cooperation networks so that they must be able to maintain quality by using various methods, one of which is creating brand awareness to create attractiveness.
NON-FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT REPORTING – INFORMATION TOOL OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gutsalenko Liubov , Kolesnikova Olena
Published: March 2023

The publication purpose is to investigate the assessment of the place and role of non-financial and management reporting as an information tool for risk management in the management system of economic entities. This issue is especially relevant in the conditions of uncertainty caused by the challenges of the global pandemic and military actions by the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine. To achieve the set goal, the research process used general scientific research methods: empirical methods, in particular: observation and description, with the help of which the theoretical approaches of foreign scientists and scientists of Ukraine regarding the dissemination of non-financial reporting standards were studied: GRI, Progress Report (COP) within the framework of the Global Compact UN, ISO 26000, as the largest platform for promoting and stimulating corporate citizenship and sustainable development. The use of theoretical research methods made it possible to carry out an assessment to identify areas of benefit to the company from the making of non-financial and management reporting; graphic - for the analysis of the number of non-financial reports presented by Ukrainian enterprises in the section of economic sectors, the reporting practices of the TOP-20 largest agricultural companies of Ukraine. The justification methods made it possible to single out the advantages of the information presented in non-financial reporting, in particular: it is easier to get financing; it is easier to enter foreign markets; will have more opportunities to attract customers; will be able to maintain its reputation at a high level; will have useful information for business owners; the company will get opportunities to support its reputation in the information space. The use of the generalization method made it possible to single out the qualitative characteristics of information in management reporting, to form blocks of information that can be placed in a non-financial annual report, and to outline the place and role of non-financial and management reporting as an information tool for risk management. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of risk management by business entities, provided that a coordinated system of management of all services of the business entity with top management is functioning.
FORECASTING BANKRUPTCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Davydenko Nadiia , Oliinyk Larysa , Orolohopulo Konstantyn
Published: March 2023

This paper is dedicated to the finding out the optimal and objective models for predicting the bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises in the current conditions in Ukraine. The impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on the functioning of enterprises in the agricultural sector is considered. Attention is drawn to indicators of diagnostics of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises. The main reasons that led to the increase in the share of unprofitable enterprises, the deterioration of the indicators of the financial activity of agricultural enterprises and created the prerequisites for the development of crisis phenomena were established. The main reason for the increase in the production cost of agricultural enterprises in the current conditions has been revealed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of timely identification of a financial crisis’ signs and identification of a crisis situation causes through the implementation of anti-crisis financial management at enterprises. The most used methods of determining the integral indicator of the probability of bankruptcy were studied. Emphasis is placed on the use of discriminant models for rapid diagnostics of exiting the financial crisis of enterprises in the process of anti-crisis financial management. The probability of bankruptcy was determined based on the case of the largest agricultural enterprise in Ukraine - PRJSC "MHP" on the basis of foreign and domestic methods of discriminant analysis, namely, the models: Altman, Taffler, determination of the level of viability of the enterprise, Tereshchenko, Matviychuk. Attention is paid to models of discriminant analysis using indicators of profitability level and those where profit is not a primary indicator in calculations. It was found that not all bankruptcy forecasting methods show unequivocal calculations, because they do not take into account industry differences and peculiarities. Based on the research, it was determined that the most objective model for the bankruptcy forecasting of agricultural enterprises is the universal and specific O.Tereshchenko model. It has been proven that these models most objectively demonstrate the reasons that influenced the decrease in the integral indicator of the enterprise under study.
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS UNDER WAR CONDITIONS: КEY CHALLENGES AND SURVIVAL STRATEGIES
Authors: Levytska Inna , Klymchuk Alyona
Published: March 2023

The full-scale military aggression against Ukraine has formed a completely new socio-economic reality of the functioning of all the sectors of the national economy. The new operating conditions have become a significant challenge for the hotel and restaurant business as well: some business entities were forced to completely stop their activity or repurpose it. Considering that, the issues of forming key strategic orientations and approaches in the hotel and restaurant business with the aim of preserving it and forming the potential of post-war development are gaining special relevance today. The purpose of the research is to characterize the key challenges of the hotel and restaurant business in wartime and to substantiate possible strategies for their survival.Methods. The study analyzes the activities of business entities in the hospitality industry, based on the data of the official statistics and the results of surveys by international analytical companies. An adapted method of ABC analysis is applied in order to rank the challenges of the hospitality industry under martial law conditions.The findings of the research. An analysis of the main indicators of the hospitality industry in Ukraine until 2022 is carried out. The composition and structure of the key challenges to the functioning of business in the conditions of martial law are studied. The identified factors are ranked and classified into three groups: general, specialized, and individual importance. The specific challenges of the hospitality industry under martial law are outlined and possible strategies for overcoming them are defined
Peningkatan Peluang Bisnis Strategi Industri Migas Terhadap Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Rasyid Aly , Bobby Devagan
Published: March 2023

The oil as well as fuel market participates in an essential function in the Indonesian economic climate, as an income source APBN as well as a resource of power (particularly gas) towards steer different industries of lifestyle throughout Indonesia. Limitations on individual motion have actually resulted in a straight decrease popular for gas. Along with reducing usage, Covid-19 likewise has actually an effect on reducing oil as well as fuel costs as well as manufacturing, consisting of ceasing upstream tasks as well as decreasing fine-tuning tasks. Within this particular examine, monitorings were actually made from all of upstream oil as well as fuel company tasks in Indonesia particularly, since the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic consisted of the effect of worldwide problems overall, to ensure that healing initiatives could be created in addition to recommendations for handling problems that might intensify. The outcomes of this particular examine end that the avoidance of the effect of Covid-19 for the upstream oil as well as fuel company should be actually performed comprehensively as well as includes all of stakeholders, to ensure that the oil as well as fuel market can easily remain to make it through amidst the direct visibility of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Reference:
Dito Aditia Darma, et all, Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, Jurnal
Benefita 212-224, Juli 2020.
Nugroho, H. (2018a). Pemikiran Mengenai Pembangunan Industri Gas Bumi Indonesia. Depok : Institute of Development & Energy Economics.
Nugroho, H. (2018b). Reserves and security of our energy supply, dalam Thoughts on   Indonesian Energy Issues & Policies. Jakarta : Bappenas
Nur Laila Widyastuti, et all, Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Industri Minyak dan Gas Bumi:
Rekomendasi Kebijakan untuk Indonesia, The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Volume IV No. 2 – Juni 2020.
Republik Indonesia, (2020). Anggaran Pendapatan & Belanja Negara https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/uu-apbn-dan-notakeuangan/, diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2020.
SKKMIGAS, https://www.skkmigas.go.id/publikasi/infographic, di akses pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2020.
Tirto.id Website, Update Corona Indonesia April 2020, https://tirto.id/update-corona-indonesia-21-april-2020-data-covid-19-dunia-terkini-ePYZ, diakses tanggal 21 April 2020.
A FUZZY SEMI_ESSENTIAL SUBMODULE OF A FUZZY MODULE
Authors: Abbas Hussein H , Al-Aeashi Shukor Neamah
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy semi-essential (large)Â  submoduleÂ  , and we studyÂ  a necessary and sufficient condition for a fuzzy submodule of a fuzzy moduleÂ  to be a fuzzy semi-essential (large)Â  submoduleÂ  , also fuzzy images and fuzzy inverse-images of generalized fuzzy semi-essential (large)Â  submodule are studied.
Anew method for speeding up FractalCompression using different value of affine transformation and highest gray value of pixel
Authors: Mohammed Hind Rostom , Ali Hanaa Muhsen
Published: March 2023

In this paperÂ  new algorithm forÂ  speeding up fractal image compression Â is presented. A new adapted method based on computing the highest value of the pixel of the image to reduce the computational complexity in the encoder stage and which are led to decreasing the encoding time while the reconstructed image from the work as good as we want. For increasing the effectiveness of search stage we used another type of partitioning method that led to increase the flexibility of range partition, this method is HV-partition. We applied this method on images and also present a comparison of this method against other method which used to speed the fractal compression.
Thomas Jefferson and the Reform of the Virginia Criminal Law
Authors: Filimonova Maria
Published: March 2023

. In 1779, Thomas Jefferson drafted “A Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments in Cases Heretofore Capital” (also known as “Bill № 64”). This was part of a large-scale reform of the Virginia legislation, which also included the spread of education, the abolition of the entail, and the separation of church and state. But if Jefferson's mentioned initiatives were covered in detail by his biographies, then the reform of criminal law did not attract much attention from researchers. This article is intended to partially fill the gap in the American studies in Russia. The source base of the research includes the papers of Jefferson himself, both the text of the bill under study and the correspondence accompanying it, rough sketches, a summary in “Notes on the State of Virginia”. The works of contemporaries dealing with similar problems are also used. The main objectives of the article are: to analyze Jefferson's reform of Virginia law; to identify the sources of his penological theory; to compare the main provisions of his bill with the American and European legislation of Modern times. The author concludes that the sources of “Bill № 64” were primarily the works of Cesare Beccaria. Yet, Jeffersonian penological theories were no less influenced by the “Anglo–Saxon myth”, that is, the idealization of the Anglo-Saxon period of English history. Hence the extreme inconsistency of the reform under study. Along with humanistic provisions, such as reducing the use of the death penalty, it contained archaic elements (pillory and maiming, the talion principle). Nevertheless, Jefferson's bill had a certain impact on the humanization of criminal law both in Virginia and beyond.
“Anlantist” and “Europeanist” Trends in the Fourth and Fifth Republics in France (1946–2022)
Authors: Chernega Vladimir
Published: March 2023

The author examines the evolution of the two main trends in French foreign policy between 1946 and 2022: the “Atlantic” and the “European”. Both of these trends emerged shortly after the Second World War and were subsequently intertwined in complex ways. In the Fourth Republic, in the context of the 'Soviet threat' and the need to solve the “German problem”, the “Atlantists” long had a dominant influence at the level of the elites. The “Europeanists”, who, in addition to economic integration, sought the military-political unity of the West European nations with France in the lead, did not oppose them, although objectively their efforts led to a weakening of “transatlantic solidarity”. The “Europeanist” projects were not successful, but at the same time the disappointment in the US over its position during the 1956 Suez Crisis and the Algerian War reduced the influence of the “Atlantists” in ruling circles. Ultimately, after the establishment of the Fifth Republic by Charles de Gaulle in 1958, the “Atlantic tendency” was reduced to a minimum, the “Europeanist” was limited by his demand to preserve the maximum possible national sovereignty. In the post-De Gaulle period, all the presidents of France sought, each in his own way, to simultaneously strengthen both tendencies. However, the increasing involvement of the country in NATO activities actually blocked the substantive promotion of “Europeanist” projects. The article shows how the convinced “Europeanist” E. Macron, who came to power in 2017, who sees an opportunity for France to pursue a sovereign policy only within the framework of the EU, transformed into a “power of Europe”, is trying to solve this dilemma by promoting the creation of a “European pillar” Alliance as a way to strengthen it. The further prospects of the “Europeanist” idea are assessed, as well as the chances of France for the realization of great claims in the hypothetical “power of Europe”.
Young People in Iranian Socio-Political Landscape of the Modernization Era: 20th –21st Centuries
Authors: Zaytsev Vladislav
Published: March 2023

The article, based on materials from various sources and studies in Russian, English, French, and Persian, considers for the first time in modern Iranian studies in Russia the place and role of youth in the socio-political life of Iran in 20th–21st centuries. This period of the country's history was marked by a consecutive modernization of all the foundations of the state and society, in which the author identifies three stages: the struggle for the restoration of sovereignty and choosing ways to renew the country (1905-early 60s); modernization via “revolution from above” (early 60s – 1979); systemic crisis, social explosion, change of the State system; continuation of modernization under external pressure (1979 – early 20s of the XXI century). Contradictions and conflicts generated by this long and uneven process stimulate mass involvement of the younger generation of Iranians in political struggle, where they generally choose the most radical ways of civic self-realization. They played a prominent, sometimes crucial part in major events of Iran’s modern history, such as the movement for natinalization of the Iranian petroleum Industry (1949–1953); engagement in several reforms of 1960s–70s; revolutionary actions that brought to an end the Iranian monarchy; the Iran-Iraqi War. The young people’s potential for political activism to a considerable extent is due to their large and steadily growing share of population and relatively high level of education and professional competence of many among them. The literate and active young people still remain both the main generator of opposition sentiments and а basic resource of Iran’s dynamic development.
Civil Protest and Islamic Partisanship in Morocco: Experience of the “Arab Spring”
Authors: Orlov Vladimir
Published: March 2023

. The author examines the milestones in the emergence and development of the “February 20” movement (F20M) in Morocco during the Arab Spring, which had a profound impact on the social development of the Middle East and North Africa. The level of F20M’s cooperation/rivalry with Islamic parties/associations and reactions of Moroccan state to creation of a center of political mobilization of youth beyond its control is also evaluated. The analysis demonstrates the large set of political, legal and propaganda tools used by Moroccan Alawite monarchy to present the F20M as increasingly incompatible with all the set of traditional Moroccan values. The opposition of F20M to the King’s administration and its ambition to promote liberal democratic ideas in Moroccan society led this association to existential crisis. F20M’s message became inconsistent and less relevant when the King Muhammad VI systematically responded to social demands. Hasty implementation of the new Moroccan Constitution and parliamentary elections, which took place in November 2011, gave chance to the Justice and Development Party not only to enter the government, but to take a significant place in political life of the country. This skilful and moderate ‘Islamic policy’ framed F20M’s image as extreme and composed of fringe radical/revolutionary groups. So, this civic initiative was led to decline in the second half of 2012 – early 2013. A sec-ondary finding of this paper is that policy repressions combined with smearing campaigns turned the young reformists to radical opposition to the throne and helped to reproduce the soft authoritarian regime.
Immaturity as a cultural value: socio-cultural study of Japanese idol fans
Authors: Kakin Oksana
Published: March 2023

This paper examines “admiring of immaturity”, a unique phenomenon that can be observed in Japan that sees immaturity not as a drawback but as a cultural value, using contemporary Japanese idols fan culture as a case study.
Japanese word that means immaturity mijuku has a negative connotation and can hardly be used as a praise, however we argue that in certain socio-cultural contexts in Japan immaturity is seen as something positive, something that actually adds value to the person who possess it. For example, Japanese idols are generally not marketed as perfect singers, dancers or performers and many of them might be called immature in their skills, yet they are hugely popular and commercially successful. One of the reasons that explains it is that their fans find enjoyment in observing the process of learning, growing, and maturing by idols, with the training system of Jonny’s Jr. as one of the examples. Thus, a certain amount of immaturity is required from idols if they want to attract this type of long-term loyal fans.
The paper uses the Japanese idol fan culture as a case study to understand what role admiring of immaturity plays in Japanese society and open a new perspective in studying of Japanese culture. With this purpose, semi-structured interview survey was conducted among informants recruited among female Japanese fans of young male idols under talent agency Johnny & Associates.
Mughal Heritage in Delhi: Toponymics Manipulation
Authors: Kozlova Alexandra A.
Published: March 2023

In the post-colonial world, when new nations one after another gained independence and got out of the colonialists hand, “toponymic games” have become a global phenomenon. The main goal of such manipulations was to return historical justice, to remove associations with the oppressive past from the collective memory of citizens. Post-colonial India was also affected by renaming stir at various levels. Toponyms associated with Muslim dynasties began to undergo changes at the most.
Muslim dynasties ruled India from the XIII to the mid XIX century. Over this long period of time, they had a great impact on the history and culture of India. Muslim influence especially affected the capital city of Delhi. This significant historical period is also reflected in the toponymy of the city. The article shows how the names of streets associated with the history of Mughal India are being erased from the map of Delhi and from the memory of the inhabitants of Delhi in recent years (often it’s being done at the initiative of politicians affiliated with the pro-Hindu BJP). Each year the New Delhi Municipal Committee receives more than 300 street and park renaming requests. Aurangzeb Road in New Delhi (which name was changed to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Road in August 2015) was the first to be renamed. In an effort to make nice with the Hindu majority, rename claims are on the rise during India’s election campaigns. Nonmuslims say that all the troubles of the country came to the fore as the result of the Muslim invasion. So, the point of street rename is not in the dissonance of toponyms themselves, but in their meaning.
Development of the constitutional foundations of Russian legal policy
Authors: Tolkachev Konstantin
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the category of legal policy in domestic constitutional law. As a result of the analysis of various approaches to the interpretation of the legal phenomenon under consideration, the author presents his own understanding of legal policy as a theoretical basis for the formation of a strategy and tactics for building all legal relationships within a state and the concept of its communication with other players in the international arena. Using the example of the constitutional reform in Russia in 2020, the content of the amendments and the mechanisms for their implementation in the legislation, the author clearly demonstrates the relationship and interdependence of the Basic Law and legal policy.
The Lieber Code
Authors: Butrim Igor I.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the scientific biography of Francis Lieber, the author of the Code, which entered the literature under his name, shows the structure and characterizes the content of the codified act, which was the basis of the Hague Treaties, which was further developed in International Humanitarian Law as the law of war or the law of military conflicts.
General principles of law in the regulation of space activities
Authors: Shinkaretskaya Galina G.
Published: March 2023

The formation of the contractual framework of international space law stopped around the beginning of the 1980s. Now a paradox has been created: the active involvement of individuals and legal entities in space activities is outside the scope of international law, and these persons are guided mainly by the national legislation of their States, so many contradictions and gaps are created. In this regard, interest is revived in such a legal category as the general principles of law, indicated as one of the sources of International Law in paragraph 3 of article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The UN Committee on Outer Space, in which all law-making activities in this industry are concentrated, has been engaged in a thorough collection and analysis of national legislation for more than 10 years. In fact, this is an activity for the search and selection of general principles of law. Thus, the general principles of law become an element of the development of International Space Law.
Strategy of mine ventilation control in optimal mode using fuzzy logic controllers
Authors: Kashnikov Aleksey , Kruglov Yuri
Published: March 2023

The issues related to improving the efficiency of automatic ventilation control systems of mines that regulate the air supply to the mine in accordance with the need are considered. During the tests of such a system in the 3RU mine of OAO Belaruskali, the shortcomings of its existing, implementation, associated with the incorrect choice of the most difficult-to-ventilate direction, were revealed. The possibilities of implementing a control strategy, in which the system automatically determines the optimal configuration of the operating modes of fans and regulators, are demonstrated. As an alternative to the implemented algorithms, it is proposed to use a fuzzy control device to account for the nonlinearity of the dependence of the input and output parameters of ventilation equipment and to set the conditions for the optimal operating mode of the system in a declarative form. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the data of simulation modeling of the current ventilation mode and the transition from one ventilation mode to another are analyzed with comparison with the actual data of the system operation. The simulation results show that the use of an upgraded control scheme for the main ventilation fan based on fuzzy logic in the implementation of automatic ventilation control systems makes it possible to eliminate the possibility of a shortage of fresh air in the regulated directions of its movement, as well as excessive power consumption of the main ventilation fan.
محمد حديد ودوره في تاريخ العراق السياسي المعاصر (1946- 1963)
Authors: جميل رشا هشام
Published: March 2023

تكمن أهمية البحوث التاريخية لدورها ومساهمتها في شتى المجالات السياسية والثقافية والاجتماعية ولاسيما الخاصة بالسيرة الذاتية للشخصيات الوطنية، ويعد محمد حديد إحدى تلك الشخصيات والتي كان لها دور كبير في بناء الدولة العراقية ومساهمته في صناعة الأحداث التاريخية من خلال حقيقتين أساسيتين مثلت تاريخ العراق المعاصر وهما الملكية ودخوله للحزب الوطني الديمقراطي عام 1945، ومن ثم الجمهورية أبان فترة حكم عبد الكريم قاسم وقيام ثورة 14 تموز 1958 وما صاحب كليهما مجتمعاً ومنفرداً من سلبيات وايجابيات في مختلف المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتي أثرت بشكل أو بآخر على المجتمع العراقي في ذلك الوقت.

وأما الأسباب التي دعت إلى اختيار موضوع البحث فيكمن ايجازها بقلة الكتابات عن هذه الشخصيّة الوطنية والتي كان لها دور كبير في صياغة ووضع العديد من القرارات والقوانين المهمة من الجانب السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والصناعي في العراق فقد تم استحداث وزارة الصناعة ولأول مرة بعد قيام ثورة 14 تموز 1958 وايجاد صيغ جديدة للتعامل مع شركات النفط الأجنبية وخروج العراق من الكتلة الاسترلينية، وقد اعتمدت على منهج البحث العلمي المعتمد في كتابة البحوث التاريخية.
Van Houlten’s Impoliteness in John Green’s Novel “The Fault in our Stars”
Authors: Naser Afraa Abdulhussein , Hameed Sarab Khalil
Published: March 2023

Impoliteness is an act that is rejected and refused in the conventions of any society. However, it is utilized occasionally for various hidden motives and not only as an act of threatening others’ faces. This act is ascertained to be systematic according to Culpeper’s ‘Anatomy of impoliteness which is the adopted model in the present study. This model is applied to demonstrate the strategies that John Green adopts to demonstrate Van Houlten’s character that acts impolitely Green’s novel “The Fault in our Stars. The present study intends to reveal the types of impolite strategies that the writer utilizes to indicate this act of impoliteness and it also intend to reveal that impoliteness is a means to express grief, anger, and despair of life when losing our beloved.
الأسباب الاجتماعية للطلاق العاطفي بين الزوجين
Authors: عبد اللطيف هديل فرحان , علي بروين حسين
Published: March 2023

ظهرت في الأسرة الجديدة مشكلة الطلاق العاطفي بين الزوجين، والتي أصبحت تسري في كيان الحياة الزوجية وذات أثر سيء على استقرار الأسرة، ومستقبل الزوجين، والأبناء وهي من المشكلات المسكوت عنها في المجتمع العربي عامة والمجتمع العراقي خاصة بغية المحافظة على الابناء او الوجاهة الاجتماعية، لذا تناولت دراستنا موضوع الطلاق العاطفي بهدف التعّرف على الأسباب المؤدية اليه، والتوصل الى بعض المعالجات او المقترحات بهدف التقليل او الحد من هذه المشكلة بين الزوجين، ولأجل التحقق من اهداف الدراسة قمنا باختيار عينة بلغ حجمها (240) زوجة، وتمثلت العينة بالعشوائية الطبقية التي عكست خصائص مجتمع الدراسة الا وهو مجتمع مدينة بغداد بجانبيها الكرخ (المنصور، وشهداء البياع الشرطة الرابعة)، والرصافة (شارع فلسطين، وحي الأمين) وتعد هذه الدراسة دراسة وصفية، اعتمدت  منهج المسح الاجتماعي بواسطة العينة، واعتمدت (استمارة الاستبيان) بوصفها أداة  أساسية في عملية جمع البيانات، وذلك بعد مرورها بمراحل عدة لأجل التحقق من ثباتها ومصداقيتها، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلنا اليها ان اكثر من نصف العينة يشعرن بأن علاقتهن غير متوافقة مع الازواج، وجاء كأحد اسباب الطلاق العاطفي بينهن وبين ازواجهن متمثلا بانعدام التوافق في المستوى الاجتماعي بين الزوجين ،في حين اكدت اغلب ان المبحوثات على غياب التجديد في الحياة الزوجية الذي كان سبباً في الطلاق العاطفي بين الزوجين، متمثلا ذلك بعدم التعبير بكلمات الحب، والرعاية، والاهتمام من قبل الزوج.
مفهوم التأريخية عند عبد المجيد الشرفي
Authors: يحيى هدى عبد العزيز , صالح حسين هادي
Published: March 2023

يعد مفهوم التأريخية من المفاهيم المستحدثة، ظهر في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر مع مفاهيم حداثية جديدة كالبنيوية.. الخ، أن ما نعنيه بالتأريخية هنا هي دراسة النصوص الدينية وفق رؤية تأريخية من خلال الحفر المعرفي في تأريخ هذه النصوص بغية الوصول الى حقيقة معينة، حقيقية لا شائبة عليها. وتعد التأريخية إحدى اهم المفاهيم التي أعتمدها الشرفي للوصول الى حقيقة النصوص الدينية، فقد عمل الشرفي على ارجاع الحقائق والاحداث الى الواقع التي ظهرت فيه ومن ثم النظر اليها وفق رؤية فكرية جديدة.
التحولات الرقمية ودورها في التنمية الاقتصادية للشباب
Authors: خضير نور عباس , ساجت خالد حنتوش
Published: March 2023

تعد الثورة الحاصلة في القرن العشرين المتمثلة بثورة الاتصالات والمعلومات التي شهدها العالم بمثابة نقلة تنموية نوعية لا تقل أهمية ابداً عن الثورة الصناعية، حيث عدت هذه الثورة منعطفا تاريخيا في مسيرة التنمية الاقتصادية في حياة البشرية المعاصرة، حيث اخترقت جميع القطاعات الخدمية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية واخذت تغطي الجانب الاقتصادي بشكل كبير مما أعطاها وصف ثورة الاقتصاد الرقمي، ناقش البحث الموسوم (التحولات الرقمية ودورها في التنمية الاقتصادية للشباب دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد) أهمية وطرق وتطبيقات التحول الرقمي في المجتمع العراقي وأهمية اكتشاف العلاقة العضوية بين التحول الرقمي والتنمية الاقتصادية للشباب وأستثمار رأس  المال البشري كحلقة وصل بين التحول الرقمي والتنمية الاقتصادية للشباب.
دور بعض العوامل الطبيعية (البنية الجيولوجية، مظاهر السطح، الموارد المائية، التربة) في تحديد مسارات شبكة طرق النقل البرية في قضاء الطارمية
Authors: خضير عماد جدوع , مرضي احمد صباح
Published: March 2023

تناول البحث تأثير بعض العوامل الطبيعية لا سيما البنية الجيولوجية، مظاهر السطح، الموارد المائية والتربة في تحديد مسارات شبكة طرق النقل البرية في قضاء الطارمية؛ وتوصل البحث الى ان البنية الجيولوجية تشكل عاملاً ايجابياً إذ ان نوع التكوين السطحي يتمثل بالسهل الرسوبي وبالتالي الأمر الذي سهل عملية بناء شبكة الطرق ومد خطوط السكك الحديد.

كما تعد مظاهر السطح احدى العوامل الجغرافية الطبيعية المهمة والتي تؤثر في اختيار المواقع الملائمة التي تمتد اليها شبكات الطرق؛ وان منطقة الدراسة تقع ضمن اقليم السهل الرسوبي التي تميزت بالانبساط إذ يكاد يخلو من تباين اشكال سطح الأمر الذي أدى الى سهولة مد شبكة طرق النقل البرية في قضاء الطارمية.

اما بالنسبة للموارد المائية لها دور كبير ومؤثر في تحديد شبكات طرق النقل ورسم مساراتها، وتؤثر الموارد المائية بدورها في تحديد مسارات الطرق بشكل إيجابي من خلال مد الطرق التي اقترنت مع طبيعة امتداد الموارد المائية.

اما التربة فقد تمثل تأثيرها في مد شبكة طرق النقل البرية؛ اذ ان ساعدت تربة كتوف الأنهار على انتشار السكان بكثافة جيدة؛ كما انها ساهمت في انتشار الزراعة والفعاليات الأخرى، وامتداد شبكة طرق النقل البرية كانت موازية لتربة كتوف الأنهار ومثال ذلك الطريق الرئيسي الذي يربط مركز قضاء الطارمية بناحية العبايجي، اما تربة احواض الأنهار فإن تأثيرها سلبي من خلال صعوبة النقل لا سيما في أيام الامطار خلال فصلي الشتاء والربيع إذ تلتصق الاطيان (الاوحال) بإطارات السيارات الأمر الذي يتسبب بحدوث مشاكل وحوادث، وعند سقوط الامطار مرة أخرى على الترب المنقولة بواسطة إطارات السيارات يؤدي ذلك الى تدمير بُنية الطريق وتخريبها.
The Use of Persuasive Appeals in Iraqi Covid-19 Selected News Reports
Authors: Hussein Aysha Bahaa , Noori Baidaa Faisal
Published: March 2023

In 2020, Covid-19 was the primary subject of discussion in the international media. Numerous news articles have been written about it, making it worthy for scholars and researchers to investigate in order to elucidate the linguistic characteristics that are used in such news. Accordingly, this study aims at presenting the theoretical aspects of persuasion and rhetoric. In addition, it demonstrates Lucas’ (2009) three persuasive appeals – ethos, logos, and pathos – as well as identifies and reveals their use and efficiency in Iraqi Covid-19 news articles published by Almada Newspaper and BAGHDADTODAY.NEWS. The findings of the present study suggest that the three rhetorical appeals are employed differently in the two types of data. More importantly, the three appeals are much more effective in the English data than in the Arabic data.
Evaluation of the outcome of myringoplasty in active versus inactive chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma
Authors: Ridha Firdaws F. , Khefi Raed A. , Alwan Muhanned M.
Published: March 2023

Background: Myringoplasty is a procedure used to seal(reconstruct) a perforated tympanic membrane using a graft material by underlay or overlay techniques . Temporalis fascia is the commonly used graft material.Aim of study: to evaluate the difference in outcome of myringoplasty in cases of active and inactive chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma.Patients and Methods: a prospective study of 54 cases of myringoplasty in adult age group whom age ranges from (20-40 years) and the duration of the disease ranges from (6-24 months). All patients were complaining of chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma assessed clinically, audiologically and radiologically, all cases operated under general anesthesia and temporalis fascia grafting (underlay technique) via post-auricular incision.Results: twenty six (48.2%) patients had an active chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma while the remaining twenty eight (51.8%) patients had an inactive chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma those with an active disease 21 (80.8%) cases have successful closure of the perforation while in those 28 cases with an inactive disease 24 (85.7%) cases have successful closure of the perforation. Factors of gender, age, side of the perforation, duration of the perforation, and the pre-operative management for the active ears had no significant effect on the outcome of myringoplasty, P values = 0.5, 0.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.6, 0.6 and 0.7 respectively which are > 0.05. The overall percentage of success of grafting was 83.3% and the failure of grafting was 16.7%.Conclusion:- The activity of the middle ear (infection) has little impact on the success rate of closure of tympanic membrane perforation.
The Importance of Auto-antibodies in the aborted Females with toxoplasmosis
Authors: AL-Fakhar Suha A. , AL-Asady Raad A. , Rasheed Huda A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune`multisystem pathologic condition, characterized by recurrent arterial or venous thrombosis, pregnancy loss and thrombocytopenia. Also, APS were reported in many infectious disease including viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections (e.g.toxoplasmosis). There are however interesting association between the parasite response and specific auto-antibodies (aPL- serine Abs&aCL-Abs).Objective: To represent the role of autoantibodies in association with toxoplasmosis in the occurrence of the recent abortion.Patients and Methods: The present study included 76 women: 42women had recent abortion and 34 healthy women with no history of abortion, which constitute the control group, their ages ranged between (15-40) years. ELISA method was used for detection IgM-Abs of T.gondii, aPL-serine Abs and aCL- screen Abs. in the blood samples collected.Results: It was found that there was a statistical, high significant correlation between antiphosphatidyl-serine Abs and anti-toxoplasma IgM Abs, P-value<0.05. While no statistical significant correlation was found between anti-cardiolipin screen Abs and anti-toxoplasma Abs IgM Abs,P-value >0.05.Conclusion: Anitphosphatidyl serine –Abs in association with acute phase of toxoplasmosis had important role in recent abortion, more than the role of anticardiolipin Abs.
A Law for Irreversible Thermodynamics? Synergy Increases Free Energy by Decreasing Entropy
Authors: Jaffe Klaus
Published: March 2023

Synergy is defined as an interaction giving rise to a whole that is greater than the simple sum of its parts. Here I explore empirically some thermodynamic properties of phenomena that are intuitively recognized as synergetic in a wide range of disciplines, searching for common features. In all cases studied, a decrease in entropy (S) was coupled to an increase in free energy (G). This is congruent with the assumption of the first and second law of thermodynamics that the total energy in a closed system is constant and is the sum of G and S. As no law of thermodynamics was deduced by theory but originated by pure empirical data, I propose a law for open synergistic systems that states that increases in G are coupled to decreases in S, allowing to thermodynamically recognize synergy. Open systems where S decreases without increases in G are not synergetic. This insight can be applied in a wide range of disciplines in natural and social sciences.
Grammatical Issues of Feminatives Through the Ukrainian Prism
Authors: Vakulenko Maksym
Published: March 2023

This article aims to study the grammatical, semantic, and social aspects of the use of feminatives in the Ukrainian language based on term theory providing combined use of descriptive and prescriptive approaches. It was shown that adding in text extra feminine proper nouns as simply opposed to masculinitives may result in several inconsistencies leading to violation of grammatical and phonological rules and to the degradation of the language’s expressive ability. Not doing much to make a woman more visible, this opposition, in particular, leaves no room for correctly identifying non-binary persons and personified objects.

As a possible solution, we propose to recognize a general gender combining simple genders by the logical “OR”, the existence of which follows from the analysis of the language practice. The corresponding nouns should be used instead of masculine names in the generalizing function.
Toxorhynchites rutilus Coquillett, 1896 (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Alomar Abdullah A. , Alto Barry W.
Published: March 2023

Toxorhynchites rutilus is one of the largest known species of mosquitoes in North America. Larvae of Toxorhynchites are aquatic predators and prey upon aquatic invertebrates with preference under some circumstances for larvae of other mosquitoes, a characteristic that can contribute to the use of Toxorhynchites mosquitoes as potential biological controls against container-inhabiting mosquitoes (Focks 2007). Larvae of Toxorhynchites can develop in natural containers (e.g., tree holes, plant leaf bases, bamboo, broken stems and internodes) and in artificial man-made containers (e.g., cans, flowerpot saucers, planters, and discarded tires) (Steffan and Evenhuis 1981). Adult females of Toxorhynchites are autogenous and feed only on carbohydrate-rich sources (e.g., nectar, honeydew, and fruit), but not blood which makes them harmless in terms of serving as a vector of pathogens to humans and animals.
Developing a Deworming Program for Florida Horses
Authors: Bearden Jennifer , Justesen Brittany , DeNotta Sally
Published: March 2023

This publication reviews the most common parasites in horses and provides horse owners with recommendations for parasite prevention. Written by Jennifer Bearden, Brittany Justesen, and Sally DeNotta, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, February 2023.
Do Managed Hill Sal (Shorea robusta) Community Forests of Nepal Sequester and Conserve More Carbon than Unmanaged Ones?
Authors:   Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Pokhara 33700, Nepal, Gautam Subash , Timilsina Sachin ,   Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Pokhara 33700, Nepal, Shrestha Manish ,   Tribhuvan University, School of Forestry and Natural Resource Management, Institute of Forestry, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal, Adhikari Bina ,   Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Pokhara 33700, Nepal, Khatri Binay Bahadur Adhikari ,   Ministry of Forest, Environment and Soil Conservation Gandaki Province, Division Forest Office, Tanahun 33900, Nepal, Timsina Jagadish ,   Institute for Study and Development Worldwide, Sydney and Global Evergreening Alliance, Melbourne, Australia
Published: March 2023

Nepalese community forests are globally recognized for sustainable forest management and improving the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities, but their contribution to carbon sequestration in trees and soil is rarely studied. This study was performed to understand the effect of management practices on carbon stock of two community forests (CFs) - Taldanda (managed) and Dangdunge (unmanaged) - dominated by Sal (Shorea robusta) in the mid-hills of Nepal. Twenty-one concentric sample plots, each of 250 m2, were laid out in each forest to estimate different carbon pools and a stratified random sampling intensity of 0.5% used to collect data. Results showed significant (p<0.05) differences in above and below-ground biomass and carbon sequestration potential between the two CFs. The managed and unmanaged forests had total carbon stock of 269.3±27.4 and 150.0±22.7 ton/ha, respectively, demonstrating 1.79 times higher carbon stock in the former than the latter. The managed forest had significantly (p<0.05) greater mean soil organic carbon (SOC) stock than the unmanaged forest. The SOC was highest in the upper soil layer (0-10 cm), with a steady decrease as the soil depth increased. All other measured carbon pools values were higher in managed compared to unmanaged forest. The difference in carbon stock was due to the manipulation of different forest management activities, including thinning, timber extraction, fire control, grazing, and fuel wood/fodder extraction. The study suggests that the implementation of proper forest management would be necessary for enhancing carbon stock in forest trees and soils.
Panorama de la pisciculture au brésil : bien-être, aspects productifs et impacts sur la santé publique
Authors: Nascimento Kenikywaynne Kerowaynne Felix do , Ferreira Millena Patrício do Nascimento , Medeiros Anna Karolyne de Araujo , Cordeiro Geovania de Souza , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de , Imazaki Pedro Henrique Didimo , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de cette étude était de mener une revue de la littérature relative au paysage aquacole au Brésil. Nous avons cherché à observer les impacts productifs de la production halieutique brésilienne, en plus de son impact sur la santé publique. Une recherche quantitative et documentaire a été menée afin de résoudre les doutes soulevés lors de la construction de l’article. Les résultats de la recherche ont permis d’observer les avancées technico-sanitaires en ce qui concerne la production, le bien-être et la qualité du poisson brésilien.
O professor como sujeito fundador de um discurso
Authors: Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva , Garrido Caio , Bartholomeu Josiane Aparecida de Paula
Published: March 2023

Fundar um discurso implica pensar por si mesmo e ser autor não interditado por uma estrutura prévia de poder. Portanto, esse artigo adotou como questão norteadora: como a estrutura de poder influência na construção de um pensamento próprio, principalmente na construção de um discurso pedagógico pelo professor? Tendo como objetivo não somente buscar a resposta para essa pergunta e compreendê-la, mas também, a partir dos conceitos de sujeito e autoria, pensar de que forma as leituras e as filiações de discurso e sentido criam ou impedem a existência de um pensamento próprio e desvinculado de uma mera estrutura de poder. Logo, para a pesquisa, utilizou-se como campos teóricos de filiação a Análise de Discurso (AD), a Teoria Sócio-Histórica do Letramento e a Psicanálise Freudo-lacaniana. Além disso, contou-se com uma pesquisa realizada com cerca de 35 sujeitos-professores que ministra(va)m aulas em escolas públicas estaduais e municipais de Ribeirão Preto e cidades vizinhas, os quais foram entrevistados, cedendo depoimentos orais e escritos. Com isso, os resultados demonstraram que ora se manifestava a identificação do professor com um discurso pedagógico já sócio historicamente constituído, onde prevalecia a presença do desprazer nas atividades, pois eram movidas por imposições institucionais, e ora predominava a interpretação e a produção de sentidos e (re)significações pelo sujeito-professor, se autorizando em seus dizeres. Assim sendo, verificou-se que o saber e o direito à interpretação (à leitura) não é partilhado, mas é distribuído social e historicamente de forma não homogênea. Logo, dada a forma como a interpretação é institucionalmente administrada, a autoria é afetada por ela. Ou seja, para poder ocupar a posição-autor, é necessário ter o direito e a possibilidade de ocupar diferentes lugares de interpretação, movimentar-se por eles e constituir-se como intérprete. E mais ainda, como intérprete-historicizado.