bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The design of civilization: constructivist and ethical versions, prospects for Russia
Authors:   The Philosophy institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, Reznik Yu.M.
Published: July 2020

Before proceeding to civilizational construction, philosophy must define the ways of its creation and show the limitations that must be taken into account along the way. First it is necessary to answer the question of how to think in order to get a logically consistent description of the civilizational project. The subject of its analysis is the process of transformation in the language of possible worlds into the real world, logical processes and methods of description that support everyday thinking and scientific research. If there is a logically consistent description of civilization, then, therefore, we can talk about its project, claiming universal significance for a certain community of people. Another approach is based on the recognition of priority and value of life as such. This "civilization of life" is prepared by the entire course of human history and can be based on the ethics of reverence for life. Its goal is a careful and creative attitude to life in all its manifestations. It involves a turn in people's minds and is implemented through ethical practices such as self-restraint, self-denial, and self-improvement. The author tries to answer the question: can these design versions be used for civilizational construction in Russia? After all, none of them can serve as a direct prerequisite for the development of a civilizational model of another country or society, since they, in one way or another, follow from the cultural origins of Western civilization. The author of the article suggests not only not to forget about the significant difference in the cultural foundations of certain civilizations, but also to consider Russian civilization, on the one hand, as a transcultural phenomenon, which is the field of interaction of various cultures and subcultures, and on the other, as a system whose elements are linked by relations of transitivity.
The concept of support for laser-based additive manufacturing on the basis of ontological approach
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes of the FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Gribova V.V. , Timchenko V.A. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes of the FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: July 2020

A general concept of software and information support for laser-based additive manufacturing of metal parts from powder compositions is proposed. It is based on an ontological two-level approach to the formation of knowledge about the processes of laser additive manufacturing. Under this approach, the ontology is clearly separated from the knowledge base. So subject-matter specialists can create and develop knowledge in the representation that they understand. The conceptual architecture of the decision support software for laser-based additive manufacturing processes is presented. Its information and software components are described. Information components are ontologies, databases of laserbased additive manufacturing system components, databases of materials for additive manufacturing, knowledge base and case database. The knowledge base contains formalized information on the settings of laser-based additive manufacturing modes that ensure compliance of the obtained metal parts with the requirements of the current industry-specific guidelines (regulatory documents for this type of parts). The case database contains a structured description of the protocols for using laser technological equipment for additive manufacturing of metal parts from powder compositions. Software components are editors for creating and maintaining data and knowledge bases (controlled by the corresponding ontologies), decision support system based on both, knowledge and cases, and tool for cases structuring. There are also external tools for mathematical modelling of directed energy deposition physicochemical processes. When making decisions a hybrid approach that combines knowledge engineering methods and case-based search by analogy is proposed. The specialty of the approach is the continuous knowledge base update due to its improvement by experts and due to its verification in the process of accumulating cases.
Ontology approach to normative profiles forming at software certification
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Butenko Iu.I.
Published: July 2020

The paper describes the methodology for automation of normative profiles forming in software certification. It is noted that currently, the practical evaluation for software certification at the stage of normative profiles forming is mainly a manual analysis of large volumes of normative and project documentation represented by texts in natural language. It leads to certain subjectivity of expert assessments, reduces their completeness and reliability, and the use of standard methods is ineffective due to their universality. The degree of automation of the certification procedure, in general, and normative profiles forming, in particular, are analyzed. The structure of the regulatory profile, the types of regulatory profiles, as well as options for its formation are given. The typical errors that can occur when automating the procedure of normative profiles forming are discussed. It is proved to use the ontological environment for the process automation of normative profiles forming. The description of the subject area of software certification is presented in the form of an extended ontological model, which includes the ontology of software quality criteria, the ontology of the standard database of software certification, the ontology of the core of semantic integrity, and the ontological system of the organization of output on knowledge. The results of the research can be used in the development of an intelligent decisionmaking dialogue system for the auditor of the certification center in order to improve the efficiency of the auditor's work by automating the routine process, as well as reducing the risk of making the wrong decision due to insufficient qualification of the person making the decision.
The specifics of information inheritance in CAD/CAM-integration
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia, Shchekin А.V.
Published: July 2020

The article describes the specifics of information inheritance when transferring data from CAD system to CAM system: the object-oriented nature of the transmitted data and the influence of PLM contexts on data semantics. The objectoriented approach implies in the information transfer processes the presence of ―parents‖ and ―descendants‖ and associative relations between them, which makes it possible to reuse engineering projects. UML representation clearly describes the various schemes of information inheritance in the CAD/CAM-integration. These schemes must be taken into account when implementing end-to-end engineering projects. The PLM context is considered as the semantic field of the product life cycle stage, which affects the interpretation of engineering data. Digital space of an enterprise consists of informational contexts which affect the values of the transmitted data. Ignoring this circumstance leads to the loss or distortion of the actual values of the inherited parameters. The article provides a definition of the PLM context as an ontology of the product life cycle stage, which acts as the external environment in relation to integrated applications. A preliminary version of the ontology of the technological domain has been developed. It is proposed to store information about the stages of the product life cycle directly inside the 3D model of the product in the ontological representation of knowledge based on the XML standard. The specifics of information inheritance are considered on the example of integration of the CAM-system developed by the author of the article with its basic CAD-platform KOMPAS-3D. A strategy for automating the influence of PLM contexts on the values of the transmitted data is proposed.
Czyn i cierpienie w służbie Prawdy. Sługa Boży o. Jacek Woroniecki na Uniwersytecie Lubelskim
Authors: Wistuba Gabriela
Published: July 2020

Sługę Bożego o. Jacka Woronieckiego związało z uczelnią lubelską dziesięć lat życia. Były to lata bardzo aktywnego i wszechstronnego zaangażowania. Zostawiły trwałe owoce w istnieniu i kształcie uniwersytetu, ale nie mniejsze, a może bardziej podstawowe – w jego osobowości, w jego świętości. Ojciec Woroniecki pełnił tu obowiązki wykładowcy, naukowca, pracownika administracji, a równocześnie duszpasterza: młodzieży akademickiej, kapłanów studiujących, powołań, osób konsekrowanych, harcerzy, mieszkańców miasta. Jako rektor zasłużył się skutecznymi wysiłkami w przekonywaniu Episkopatu i społeczności wiernych w Polsce o niezwykłym znaczeniu uniwersytetu zarówno dla niepodległej ojczyzny, jak i dla Kościoła powszechnego. Ustanowił trwałe struktury zdobywania środków finansowych na utrzymanie uczelni i podjął trud jej rozbudowania w wyjątkowo niesprzyjających warunkach gospodarczych kraju. Jako autorytet moralny wskazywał kierunki zaangażowania i podtrzymywał nadzieję w społeczeństwie polskim. Nie był jednak aktywistą, działaczem na zewnątrz. Poświęcając siły ducha i ciała uczelni, kształtował także siebie. Dziś trwa jego proces beatyfikacyjny. Heroiczny trud lubelskiej działalności zakonnika potwierdzają liczne dokumenty, dzieła oraz świadectwa pozostawione przez współpracowników i wychowanków.
Extrapiramidalismo por antieméticos
Authors: Tibaduiza Mogollón Yuriet Alexandra , Miranda Diaz Audrey Jose
Published: July 2020

Los antieméticos son usados frecuentemente por diversas áreas de la medicina, aunque existe una tendencia a subestimar sus efectos adversos neurológicos. El objetivo del presente estudio de revisión fue revisar la literatura sobre la fisiología, farmacología, factores predisponentes, clínica y manejo del extrapiramidalismo por antieméticos. Se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura de artículos de revistas científicas, libros y trabajos de grado. Se utilizaron los buscadores Medline, lilacs, PubMed, embase, Current contents y Google Scholar con las siguientes palabras claves: deshidratación, gastroenteritis, vómitos, antieméticos, distonía, dopamina, hipertermia, citocromo, metoclopramida y domperidona. Se obtuvieron 252 artículos, de los cuales 50 fueron considerados aptos para la revisión. A partir del análisis, se concluyó que el uso de antieméticos es de uso frecuente por medicina general y especialidades como anestesiología y pediatría, por lo cual un conocimiento sobre los efectos extrapiramidales permitirá un diagnóstico y manejo temprano.
Encefalitis por anticuerpos contra el receptor de NMDA. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Forero Edwin , Castro Vargas Hernán
Published: July 2020

La encefalitis por anticuerpos contra el receptor de nmda es un desorden grave, tratable y potencialmente reversible, caracterizado por la presencia de alteraciones en el comportamiento, convulsiones y trastornos del movimiento. La presencia de anticuerpos contra el receptor del glutamato (anti-nmda) en plasma o líquido cefalorraquídeo es específico para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad. El reconocimiento temprano de la enfermedad es vital para el pronóstico del paciente, dado que el manejo precoz facilita la recuperación y reducción de la morbimortalidad. El tratamiento consiste en la utilización de corticoides, inmunoglobulina intravenosa o plasmaféresis como primera línea de terapia; además de otros inmunomoduladores, como ciclofosfamida o rituximab, como segunda línea. La recuperación es lenta, pero presenta mejoría en la medida en que los títulos de anticuerpos disminuyen y llega a una recuperación completa hasta en 75 % de los pacientes.
La protección jurídico-constitucional del medio ambiente. Apuesta por el principio de proximidad institucional al cuidado del entorno como bien común
Authors: Gómez Puerto Ángel B.
Published: July 2020

En materia de protección de medio ambiente, de gestión de programas públicos de educación, prevención y control, considera el autor que los Ayuntamientos debieran tener cada vez mayor implicación para hacer posible, real y efectivo el derecho a un medio ambiente adecuado, que como principio de la política económica y social proclama nuestro artículo 45 de la Constitución.En ese objetivo, la entidad local, próxima al territorio y a la población, debe tener también como acción conseguir cada vez más una mayor implicación de la ciudadanía en el respeto y defensa del entorno como bien común. El medio ambiente es cosa de toda la comunidad, un bien común de primer orden.Y en paralelo a esas dos líneas de actuación, es fundamental según el autor incrementar la educación ambiental en todos los niveles académicos y poner en marcha campañas de sensibilización dirigidas a la ciudadanía en general. Sólo así tendremos asegurado nuestro derecho al medio ambiente.Recibido: 26.06.2019Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
(Des)construccion y desmitificacion del valor fundacional de la union europea de la solidaridad
Authors: Abat i Ninet Antoni
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años, tanto la Unión Europea (“UE”) en su conjunto, como algunos de sus estados miembros se han enfrentado a desafíos sin precedentes que han puesto en grave peligro no solo el proyecto de la UE en su totalidad, sino también la integridad de algunos de sus países miembros: la crisis económica que comenzó en 2008, la crisis migratoria con tremendas implicaciones humanitarias y tensiones políticas, el Brexit y el referéndum de independencia catalán, el aumento del populismo o la crisis actual de COVID-19, son solo ejemplos de este complejo fenómeno. En este contexto problemático, se esconde el valor de la solidaridad, un principio que no solo está profundamente arraigado en los textos constitucionales de algunos de sus estados miembros, sino que ha informado profundamente al modelo de la UE desde su inicio. Tomar la solidaridad más en serio y redescubrir su significado legal (no solo moral / aspiracional) podría representar una herramienta concreta para dominar las tensiones que afectan el continente y una salida a las diversas crisis que amenazan su esencia.Recibido: 03.03.2020Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
El subsistema de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Garrido Gómez María Isabel
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo, se pretende dar cuenta de cuál es la conformación de los derechos fundamentales, incidiendo en su sistematicidad y en los factores que intervienen de forma más influyente. Con el fin de llevar a cabo este análisis, examinaremos el concepto de sistema jurídico, adentrándonos posteriormente en el estudio concreto del subsistema de los derechos fundamentales, para proseguir con la explicación del contexto en el que se insertan y la aportación de algunas de sus modalidades. Por último, se exponen una serie de conclusiones a las que nos lleva el cambio de paradigma y la existencia de un contexto plural y complejo que incide de manera evidente en el subsistema de los derechos fundamentales.Recibido: 02.01.2020Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
El juicio político en la autodenominada 4ª Transformación de México. Algunos apuntes
Authors: Luna Leal Marisol
Published: July 2020

Bajo la premisa de que previo a la implementación de la autodenominada Cuarta Transformación (4T) en el estado mexicano, el procedimiento de juicio político se encontraba obsoleto, superado para las circunstancias y realidad mexicana; que era necesaria una redefinición de tal instrumento a efecto de que verdaderamente fuera un control o medio de defensa de los intereses constitucionales.La forma en que se conducen los gobernantes de la 4T, así como el escenario jurídico-político generado tanto en los ámbitos federal y locales, se estima que dicho mecanismo, aún con las insuficiencias que presenta será utilizado con visos autoritarios, en contra de los fines para los cuales fue instituido, y con ello, contrario a la propia Constitución.Por lo anterior, esta colaboración sostiene la necesidad de repensar la utilidad, como el diseño normativo vigente de la figura en estudio, asimismo, redefinir aspectos específicos que la autora detalla.Recibido: 01.11.2019Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Fernández De Casadevante Romaní, Carlos (coord.), Los efectos jurídicos en España de las decisiones de los órganos internacionales de control en materia de derechos humanos de naturaleza no jurisdiccional, Editorial Dykinson, Madrid, 2019, 297 pp., ISBN 9
Authors: Tomás Mallén Beatriz
Published: July 2020

La obra colectiva que es objeto de recensión, coordinada por el Profesor Fernández de Casadevante Romaní (Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones internacionales de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), tiene el gran acierto de abordar dos de los desafíos más acuciantes para nuestro ordenamiento jurídico: por un lado, acomete la crucial cuestión de la inserción y consecuente despliegue de efectos de la norma internacional en el sistema de fuentes doméstico y, por extensión, las sinergias entre los órganos internacionales y nacionales en sus responsabilidades compartidas en la defensa de los derechos humanos; y, por otro lado y sobre todo, pone el punto de mira en el elemento esencial del sistema jurídico, que no es otro que la persona y el respeto de su dignidad como vector axiológico sobre el que pivota el conjunto del sistema.
García Roca, Javier. La transformación constitucional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Editorial Civitas, Madrid, 2019, 217 pp., ISBN 9788413085487
Authors: Álvarez Suárez Juan
Published: July 2020

El sistema regional de protección de los derechos humanos estatuido en torno al Consejo de Europa ha experimentado una transformación sustancial, que ha superado con creces los modestos objetivos de partida. En su reciente obra, el profesor García Roca da cuenta de esta evolución, haciendo una completa exposición acerca de dichas transformaciones a lo largo de seis capítulos.
Línguas Estrangeiras e outras áreas
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: July 2020

A Revista do SELL da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), desde sua criação, em 2007, publica somente artigos decorrentes de trabalhos apresentados no SELL - SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS E LITERÁRIOS – anterior à publicação do volume da revista.A terceira edição do SELL, que se realiza, sem falha, na sequência dos anos ímpares desde 2007, aconteceu nos dias 12, 13 e 14 de maio de 2011 e teve como tema CONHECIMENTOS EM DIÁLOGO: LINGUAGENS E ENSINO. Dessa forma, visamos à interação entre a área de Letras e Linguística e estudiosos de áreas afins, tais como a Comunicação, a Psicologia, a Educação, a História, a Fonoaudiologia etc. Durante o evento, conseguimos propiciar o debate, em alto nível, das questões relacionadas, na atualidade brasileira e internacional, à formação de professores e ao ensino de línguas e literaturas, dada a importância dessas disciplinas na formação básica dos educandos, essencial para o desempenho positivo no ensino superior.Em relação às apresentações orais de trabalhos, no III SELL foram apresentadas 300 (trezentas) propostas de Comunicação Individual, 20 (vinte) de Comunicações Coordenadas (incluindo, cada uma, quatro trabalhos). Foram dessas apresentações que selecionamos, via pareceristas externos, 111 artigos para esta edição da Revista do SELL.A terceira edição Revista do SELL está dividida em três volumes, apresentando os trabalhos por ordem alfabética do primeiro nome dos autores e contemplando as seguintes áreas:Volume I – Estudos LinguísticosVolume II – Estudos LiteráriosVolume III – Estudos em Línguas Estrangeiras e outras áreasAgrademos a contribuição de todos. Foi por meio de suas contribuições acadêmicas que pudemos concretizar a publicação de mais uma edição da Revista do SELL.
Entre o videogame e o jogo da vida – o afeto no episódio “STRIKING VIPERS”, da série Black Mirror
Authors: Ângelo Rogério De Castro , Hashiguti Simone Tiemi
Published: July 2020

No mundo contemporâneo, as relações sociais acontecem cada vez mais mediadas por novas tecnologias e os dispositivos móveis estão cada vez mais funcionando como uma extensão do corpo, dando acesso a redes sociais e aplicativos de trocas de mensagem, entre outros. Neste trabalho, valendo-nos dos conceitos de afeto (ESPINOZA, 2009), corpo vibrátil (ROLNIK, 2011), territorialização e desterritorialização (ROLNIK, 1986), amor prático (BARROS FILHO; PONDÉ, 2017) e ciborgue (HARRAWAY, 2016), procuramos fazer uma análise de como se dá a relação de afeto mediada/proporcionada pela tecnologia no episódio Striking Vipers, da série Black Mirror. Como percurso/proposta metodológica, apoiamo-nos em trabalhos de Deleuze e Guattari (1995) e de Sueli Rolnik (2011), procurando nos afastar de uma proposta de trabalho dita arborescente e tentando nos aproximar daquilo que Deleuze e Guattari (1995) chamam de rizoma. Nesse sentido, não iremos nos filiar a um quadro teórico fechado, ao invés disso, procuraremos mobilizar conceitos oriundos de diferentes áreas, de modo a percorrer um caminho singular na problematização dos efeitos da tecnologia nas relações afetivas entre os três personagens principais do episódio elencado no corpus que nos propusemos a analisar, fazendo uma análise sobre a relação de conexão/influência mútua homem/máquina.
Etimologia ficcional contextual: o léxico indianista em Alencar à luz da linguística de corpus
Authors: Novodvorski Ariel , Ávila Maria Virgínia Dias de
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma parcela da pesquisa desenvolvida em nossa tese de Doutorado, cujo estudo teve como base o léxico indianista de José de Alencar em Iracema, O Guarani e Ubirajara. O recorte ora apresentado trata de uma análise na perspectiva da Etimologia Ficcional Contextual, conceito elaborado durante nossa pesquisa, que consiste na busca de origem dos vocábulos, a partir da interpretação no contexto de uso. Para o tratamento da Etimologia, utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos de Casares (1992) e de Viaro (2014). Para processamento do corpus, utilizamos o programa WordSmith Tools, 6.0 (SCOTT, 2012). Para a análise etimológica, recorremos também ao Corpus do Português (DAVIES, 2016) e a dicionários de consulta e exclusão. Verificamos que Alencar cria étimos em seus romances com o objetivo de nomear, conforme seus desejos literários e linguísticos. Consideramos que Alencar contribuiu, sobremaneira, para a formação da língua portuguesa brasileira, como, por exemplo, o nome Moacir, que foi criado pelo autor, conforme corroboramos em nossa pesquisa, e tem seu uso expandido na língua portuguesa. Alencar estabelece a Etimologia Ficcional Contextual em razão do desejo de aproximar o significado dos vocábulos ao elemento nomeado, ou seja, para atender aos propósitos literários e linguísticos.
Toponímia em libras: Análise da origem motivacional em sinais toponímicos do Estado de Goiás
Authors: Novodvorski Ariel , Souza Kássia Mariano de
Published: July 2020

A Libras é um sistema linguístico reconhecido e os estudos sobre sua estrutura vêm tomando grande proporção nas pesquisas brasileiras. Temos observado que teorias desenvolvidas para as línguas orais têm sido aplicadas às línguas de sinais, possibilitando os estudos que, até pouco tempo ainda não haviam ganhado abordagem científica e acadêmica. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa desenvolvida diz respeito à apreensão, registro e análise de alguns topônimos do estado de Goiás. A Toponímia é o campo da Linguística responsável por estudos referentes aos nomes de lugares como municípios, cidades, vilas, estados etc.  Sendo a Libras um sistema linguístico disponível à comunidade surda brasileira, cabe indagar a respeito do modo como ocorre a nomeação dos espaços geográficos. Melo (2017) assevera que os nomes de lugares remetem à motivação do ser humano, logo, é a partir do estudo do signo toponímico que podemos compreender o reflexo cultural presente na ação de nomear os espaços geográficos. O foco deste estudo centra-se na relação intrínseca entre língua, léxico e cultura por meio da análise dos sinais toponímicos de Caldas Novas, Catalão, Morrinhos, Goiânia e Três Ranchos, de acordo com as taxionomias toponímicas de Dick (1990), que instrui sobre a origem motivacional de um léxico toponímico.
TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: PERSPECTIVA PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Kern Cristina , Zanette Carolina , Losso Ana Regina da Silva , Amboni Graziela
Published: July 2020

O suicídio na adolescência é considerado um problema de saúde pública e essa problemática se caracteriza como a segunda principal causa de morte entre jovens de 15 a 24 anos no mundo. Essa faixa etária é reconhecida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como mais vulnerável ao comportamento suicida. Este artigo aborda a tentativa de suicídio na adolescência, considerando-o um ato decorrente da vivência de situações traumáticas, por meio da análise de dois casos de adolescentes que tentaram o suicídio. Foram feitas duas entrevistas semidirigidas, elaboradas conforme o estudo realizado por Mônica Macedo1 e utilizaram-se, ainda, os prontuários como instrumento para coletar os dados. Os estudos de casos foram analisados a partir do método de Análise Interpretativa e com base na Teoria Psicanalítica. Cinco aspectos principais permitiram compreender e avaliar os efeitos psíquicos provocados pelo trauma. Nos casos estudados, identificou-se que o acolhimento e a escuta são fundamentais na tentativa de suicídio, especialmente na adolescência. Palavras-chave: Tentativa de suicídio; trauma psíquico, adolescência.
TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA
Authors: Soratto Maria Tereza , Ávila Gesse
Published: July 2020

Uma das premissas fundamentais da Terapia cognitivo-comportamental é tornar o paciente seu próprio terapeuta. Pesquisa com objetivo de analisar publicações científicas sobre a eficácia da terapia cognitivo comportamental no tratamento da dependência química. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão narrativa, de caráter descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de artigos indexados na Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Libraly Online); Bireme; BVS psi - Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - Psicologia Brasil e Google acadêmico a fim de se identificar publicações recentes envolvendo a temática sobre a eficácia da terapia cognitivo comportamental no tratamento da dependência química. A Terapia cognitivo-comportamental é considerada uma ferramenta poderosa no tratamento da dependência química, dando ênfase às técnicas como a psicoeducação, sendo uma terapia eficaz na prevenção de recaídas.
A PSICOTERAPIA INFANTIL NA VISÃO PSICODRAMÁTICA: A CRIANÇA EM CENA
Authors: Pereira Fabricia Espindola , Sais Elenice De Freitas , Castro Amanda , Ladislau Jamile Rosa
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo é uma revisão integrativa, que aborda sobre a psicoterapia infantil na visão psicodramática, trazendo um pouco sobre a história do psicodrama e como esta abordagem surgiu. Traz alguns conceitos importantes no psicodrama e de que forma estes contribuem dentro da psicoterapia. Busca-se compreender como esta teoria funciona e quais benefícios proporciona para a psicoterapia infantil, englobando questões acerca da espontaneidade da criança, de como trabalhar o lúdico, do brincar/brinquedo (ludoterapia) e quais proveitos se pode tirar destas brincadeiras na realidade suplementar do “como se”, mostrando a importância de tais, dentro da abordagem psicodramática. Os resultados deste estudo foram que o psicodrama infantil busca a espontaneidade na criança perdida, fazendo com que esta consiga desenvolver confiança em si mesma, utilizando os recursos já citados, mostrando as contribuições da abordagem dentro da psicoterapia infantil.
Suicídio infantil: quando a brincadeira é fatal
Authors: Rossi Camila , Medeiros Izabel Scarabelot
Published: July 2020

O suicídio define-se como um ato deliberado do indivíduo em retirar a sua própria vida e afeta aproximadamente 800 mil pessoas a cada ano no mundo. Números estes, que fazem o suicídio ser considerado um grave problema de saúde pública. Diante disto denota-se a importância de desenvolverem-se estudos e estratégias que visem à prevenção e quebra de estigmas, além da redução das taxas de suicídio. Para este estudo propõe-se  aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca deste tema, quando trata-se de  problemas de saúde mental em crianças e adolescentes. Objetivando identificar as causas das tentativas de suicídio infantil, realizou-se análise de artigos, teses e dissertações publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Pouca literatura foi encontrada sobre o tema em estudo, mostrando a importância de novas pesquisas sobre o suicídio infantil.
ASPECTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS QUE ENVOLVEM O CAMINHO DE SANTIAGO
Authors: Joner Lais Perito Abel , Amboni Graziela
Published: July 2020

O caminho de Santiago tem se tornando um dos fenômenos mais interessantes da humanidade. A sua identidade, outrora exclusivamente religiosa, está se modificando, dado que, com o passar dos anos, os peregrinos que realizam a jornada estão à procura de outros significados, além do religioso, como autoconhecimento, equilíbrio emocional, desapego material e outras singularidades. O número de indivíduos interessados nessa experiência cresce, sendo assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar os aspectos psicossociais que envolvem a peregrinação a Santiago de Compostela. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, transversal e com abordagem quantiqualitativa, realizada na cidade de Santiago de Compostela –Espanha.  Fizeram parte da pesquisa cinquenta indivíduos que finalizaram um dos percursos, nas últimas 48 horas entre os dias 21 e 29 de agosto de 2017. A maioria dos peregrinos descreveu que vivenciou um processo de interiorização e autoconhecimento durante os dias de caminhada, além das experiências com outras culturas. Os entrevistados não demostraram prejuízos cognitivos após a realização do percurso. Quanto à avaliação do estado de humor, a fadiga teve maior média entre os peregrinos. Diante dos resultados expostos, pode-se concluir que o Caminho de Santiago é capaz de agregar uma pluralidade de experiências subjetivas aos que decidem percorrê-lo.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS EM ATENDIMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Urbano Suelen Biz , Soratto Maria Tereza
Published: July 2020

Pesquisa com objetivo de investigar a assistência dos profissionais de enfermagem a pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos quando atendidos em urgências e emergências.  Para isto foram analisadas pesquisas realizadas a fim de compreender a história da saúde psiquiátrica no Brasil, e como os profissionais de enfermagem estão preparados para estes atendimentos, e qual o cenário desta realidade. O estudo foi realizado por método de revisão integrativa baseando-se em artigos científicos da área da saúde e histografias da saúde mental no Brasil publicados entre os anos 2015 e 2017. Dentre os resultados encontrados, compreendeu-se que, a maior parte dos profissionais da área da saúde se consideram despreparados para este tipo de atendimento, mesmo percebendo a evolução das leis e organização dos atendimentos.
Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Jellyfish Stinging Dermatitis with Qibai Collapse Stains
Authors: Li Huaian , Zhou Jin
Published: July 2020

Objective: To observe the clinical effect on the treatment of jellyfish stinging dermatitis with Qibai collapse stains, and analyze the application value of Qibai collapse stains. Methods: From January 2018 to December 2019, 180 patients with jellyfish stinging dermatitis admitted to our hospital were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, and the patients in the control group were given routine treatment. Based on the routine treatment, the experimental group was treated combined with external application of Qibai collapse stains ointment. Compared with the therapeutic effect of the two groups, the clinical value in the treatment of jellyfish stinging dermatitis with Qibai collapse stains ointment was analyzed. Results: The total effective rate was 97.8% in the experimental group and 83.3% in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The effect time, swelling time, pain relief time and treatment course in the experimental group were significantly less than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect on the treatment of jellyfish stinging dermatitis with Qibai collapse stains is remarkable, which can accelerate the recovery of patients, and is worthy of clinical application.
Application Research and Practice of TBL Innovative Teaching Method in the Course of Clinical Biochemical Testing Technology
Authors: Gao Hongxia , Liu Yan , Wang Guoqing
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to explore the practical application effect of TBL innovative teaching method in the course of clinical biochemistry test technology. The research object is all undergraduate students in the laboratory major of 2018 medical school of our university. The research method is comparative experiment method, the teaching method of LBL teaching is set as control group, while the experimental group adopts TBL teaching method. By the final teaching evaluation and the data collected in the process, the influence of TBL teaching methods on the teaching effect of the course is compared and analyzed. The evaluation methods are combined with subjective and objective evaluation. The evaluation methods include questionnaire, student mutual evaluation, final test and other multiple ways. And the results of this study showed that the average score of the experimental group using TBL teaching method was significantly higher than that of the control group using traditional teaching method. In addition, through the process evaluation, it was found that the students in the experimental group were superior to the students in the control group in terms of learning interest, communication ability and learning methods. As a result, the application of TBL teaching method in the teaching of clinical biochemistry test obviously promotes the teaching quality and effect of this course.
Thinking and Discussion on Nursing Mode of New Infectious Diseases
Authors: Guo Junping
Published: July 2020

With the spread of new coronavirus in the world, all countries are facing a serious public health security crisis. How to effectively deal with new infectious diseases has become a hot topic of research and discussion. Based on this, this paper first studies the self-protection of nursing staff under the new infectious disease epidemic situation, then analyses the nursing strategies of the new infectious disease epidemic situation, and finally gives the management strategies and suggestions for the new infectious disease epidemic situation nursing.
On the Creation of Informal Learning Space in Universities
Authors: Zhang Hongying
Published: July 2020

Informal learning space refers to the space environment used by schools to stimulate students' autonomous learning and self-organizing learning behavior in addition to formal teaching space. As a powerful complement to formal learning space, informal learning space can provide personalized learning field, promote collaborative communication, and effectively use idle space. For this reason, universities should attach importance to the de-velopment and creation of informal learning space. On the basis of following the principles of cost, convenience and comfort, universities should reasonably construct informal learning space according to its location distribution, service population and use function.
Key Technology of Lifting Cushion Device Design
Authors: Lu Fei , Chen Fan , Zhang Qianye
Published: July 2020

To reduce inertia brake role in the process of ascension, this paper puts forward a new kind of improve buffer device, involving the overall design of the structural system, key technology and implementation plan. Including parts production and assembly technology, based on the technical advancement and reliability of the research. Ensure the safety and reliability of the device, solve the problem of structural instability control during the lifting process and have good engineering benefits.
The Construction of Innovative Practical Curriculum System for Business English Major Under the Background of Cross-Border E-commerce
Authors: Xu Xiang
Published: July 2020

With the rapid development of network information, cross-border e-commerce has ushered in a warm spring, which has greatly benefited the good development of global economy and trade. Under this realistic background, the gap of professional talents is also very large. As business English is one of the most popular majors in the work of Crossborder e-commerce, it is absolutely a key teaching point how various universities precisely construct the curriculum system of practice in this major to improve the professional competence skills, at the same time, to conform to the trend of global business environment. It directly puts forward higher requirements to the teaching quality in colleges and universities to cultivate business talents to meet the talents demand of every enterprise.
Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Hydraulic Structure
Authors: Zhou Yang , Dang Yingsheng , Wang Aiqin , Jiang Haibo
Published: July 2020

In order to improve the teaching effect of the " hydraulic structure " course, this paper takes Shihezi University’s " hydraulic structure " course as an example, which is the western agricultural water conservancy engineering corps university. The paper analyzes the current situation of the curriculum teaching system of the hydraulic structures, aiming at the analysis of existing problems in the curriculum system, and puts forward the teaching reform of " hydraulic structure " suggestions, including teachers according to professional and regional characteristics of teaching content selection. The paper uses a variety of teaching methods and induces students' study enthusiasm. At the same time, teachers should constantly strengthen their own professional theoretical knowledge and practical ability. It provides references for the later teaching reform of hydraulic structure.
Research on ECDSA-Based Signature Algorithm in Blockchain
Authors: Wang Xinyu
Published: July 2020

This paper mainly discusses the use of signature in the transaction process under the background of Bitcoin blockchain. At the beginning, the paper presents the way and principle of Bitcoin transaction. In order for receiver B to trust the source of the transaction, the message needs to be signed. ECDSA algorithm is applied to the signature in the process of transaction. Then it describes the introduction of ECDSA signature, the process of signature generation and verification, and the application of ECDSA in Bitcoin blockchain. Finally, the advantages of ECDSA are analysed. The weak random number problem of ECDSA still exists in the current blockchain development, which needs the attention of developers.
Research on Financial Precision and Poverty Alleviation in Frontier Ethnic Areas
Authors: Liu Jicheng , Yang Cuibai
Published: July 2020

Given multiple superimposed causes of poverty, the frontier ethnic regions have a larger number of poor people. Poverty levels of these regions are serious and poverty alleviation work is also difficult, which is a major difficulty of China's precise poverty alleviation. Targeted financial poverty alleviation is related to poverty alleviation and the rural financial system improvement under the circumstances that the effect of the traditional industry's poverty alleviation is slow, and ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation are not applicable. This article expounds suggestions on improving financial precision poverty alleviation in terms of improving the financial service system, innovating financial products, enhancing the awareness of integrity, strengthening the information construction of poverty alleviation, and promoting linkage mechanisms.
Cash Operation Risk Management of Mount Putuo Commercial Bank in Zhoushan City
Authors: Lin Sichen
Published: July 2020

Due to the relatively inconvenient traffic conditions on Mount Putuo Island in Zhoushan City, commercial banks faced the problems of long cash escort routes, potential risks in social management and many uncertain factors after the banks setting up their institutions on the island. The island is relatively independent and rich in tourism resources. With the construction of the comprehensive bonded zone, Putuo's economic development has been continually developing, and the amount of cash withdrawal has increased significantly. Therefore, Mount Putuo Island Commercial Banking Institutions were selected to conduct a field survey. This article analyzes the specific situation of internal cash receipts and payments, and cash transfers with islands outside the island, and the major risks faced by various financial institutions operating on the island, and analyze how to solve the problem in combination with the existing environmental situation in Zhoushan City method.
Studies on Open Innovation Development in Enterprises under the Background of Sharing Economy
Authors: Li Yujie , Huang Yong , Xiao Yushui
Published: July 2020

Sharing economy is a new paradigm that is just emerging in China, and is in the primary stage of development worldwide. This economy model is developed on the basis of the rapid development and wide application of the Internet. One can share his/her surplus or idle goods with other people through the Internet, which is the basic principle of the growing of sharing economy. This paper makes in-depth exploration and studies on the development of open innovation in enterprises. Moreover, in combination with the current situation of sharing economy development in China, this article puts forward reasonable and reliable suggestions for the development of enterprises under the background of sharing economy.
HOBE+ case study, how a virtual community of practice to support innovation in primary care becomes a corporate innovation tool in Osakidetza (Basque Public Health Service)
Authors: Mendizabal Galder Abos , Solinis Roberto Nuño , Gonzalez Irune Zaballa
Published: July 2020

A virtual professional community of practice (VCoP), HOBE+, was set up in 2011 to foster and facilitate innovation . It was aimed at all primary care professionals of the Basque Public Health Service (Osakidetza) in the provinces of Biscay and Araba. HOBE+ incorporated a innovation management process from the generation of ideas to their implementation.

In 2015, based on its success, HOBE+ became a corporate tool in Osakidetza extending its radio of action to all employees and settings (primary and Hospital care).

This manuscript objective is to assess, via a case study method, the process of developing and implementing a VCoP open to all primary care professionals in Osakidetza, including the take-up, participation and use of this VCoP in the first 15 months after its launch in October 2011. The usefulness of the VCoP was also assessed through a survey gathering the opinions of the professionals involved.

The experience shows that it is possible to create a virtual CoP for innovation in primary care where professionals from different professional categories propose ideas for innovation that are ultimately implemented; a experience that had been later on refined and extended to all Osakidetza.
On the Cultivation of Autonomous Learning Ability of College English
Authors: Chu Xizhi
Published: July 2020

In college education, more emphasis is placed on the subjectivity and freedom of students, so weak self-control often affects the final learning effect in English learning. Learning foreign language needs patience, so how to cultivate college students' self-learning ability is one of the problems worth thinking about in the current education. The cultivation of students' autonomous learning ability will directly affect the teaching efficiency of teachers, so in the process of teaching, teachers should consciously cultivate students' autonomous awareness of English learning, so as to improve students' self-control ability and optimize the effect of English learning. This paper is mainly based on the current situation of college students' autonomous learning ability, and gives corresponding optimization strategies, in order to better enhance students' enthusiasm in English learning.
Research on Project Operation of Social Work Organization Undertaking Government Purchase Service
Authors: Qi Haoyuan
Published: July 2020

With the gradual development of social work in China, the purchase of social work services by the government has gradually become the norm. However, due to the immature development of social work in China, there are still many problems when social work organizations undertake the government purchase service work. This paper will analyze the existing problems of social work organizations when they carry out service projects from the aspects of the current operation of social work organizations to undertake government purchase service projects, and put forward corresponding countermeasures in order to better play their own value in society.
The Improvement Strategy of Pension Service Quality Based on International Experience and Policy
Authors: Lyu Xinrui
Published: July 2020

With the acceleration of population aging in China, the demand for pension service have gradually increased, and consequently, government departments should constantly improve the ability of pension service to ensure the stable development of social economy. The aging problem of population in western developed countries appears earlier, and its society has accumulated paramount experience in the process of development, and has formulated many scientific policies. In this regard, China should actively learn from the experience of these countries for improving the quality of pension service. Based on the author's learning and practical experience, this work first discussed the meaning of pension service, then elaborated the experience of international pension service and related policies, and finally put forward the strategies to improve the quality of pension service in China based on the international experience.
Shaping of Panzhihua's Cultural Personality and Construction of Regional Cultural Highland
Authors: Zhang Xiangli
Published: July 2020

In the course of historical development, Panzhihua has been integrating the cultural characteristics of various ethnic groups, at the same time, its unique geographical position and complex cultural background provide favorable conditions for the shaping of cultural personality and the construction of regional cultural highland. Therefore, through the study of Panzhihua cultural personality and the construction of regional cultural highland measures and countermeasures analysis, the aim of the paper is to lay the foundation for the better transmission and promotion of the regional culture of Panzhihua and the healthy development of the regional real economy and cultural industries. 