bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hopelessness and Fighting Spirit Relation with Illness Perception in Female Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Igrutinović Nevena , Hinić Darko , Mihajlović Goran , Spasić Marko , Dodić Sara
Published: October 2022

Objective: Breast cancer is related to numerous psychological challenges, so the way of coping with the illness and its consequences may influence the outcome of treatment. Also, while confronting the diagnosis individuals will use their own illness perception in order to evaluate the possibility of healing and that can affect different areas of their functioning. The aim was to examine the degree to which women with breast cancer perceived their illness as threatening, as well as to examine potential predictive power of illness perception on strategies of coping with illness (hopelessness and fighting spirit). Method: 102 patients (Mage = 58.64, SDage = 10.143), who were hospitalized at the Center for Oncology and Radiology, for treatment of previously diagnosed breast cancer (Mmonths = 19.07, SDmonths = 23.49), were included in the study. The instruments included sociodemographic questionnaire, medical records, Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale. Results: Patients declared to use fighting spirit more than hopeless style of coping the illness. Model that included Illness perception, Metastasis and Treatment length predicted 16% of Fighting Spirit variance. Model that included Illness perception and Age predicted 39% of Hopelessness variance. Conclusion: Illness perception can predict the tendency to resort to hopelessness and there is a correlation between certain sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with hopelessness and fighting spirit coping styles.
Eutanasia y Psicología. Algunas claves para la intervención en Procesos Adelantados de Muerte
Authors: Ibáñez del Prado Celia
Published: October 2022

Los países que han optado por regular los Procesos Adelantados de Muerte (PAM) van en aumento en los últimos años. Este tipo de legislaciones implican directamente a los equipos sanitarios.Los psicólogos incluidos en estos equipos están en contacto con estos procesos, por lo que se torna imprescindible dilucidar, mediante la escasa literatura existente, si los PAM presentan variables diferenciales con otros procesos de muerte, que sean necesarias tener en cuenta durante la asistencia psicológica. Esta recopilación de literatura pretende plantear las diferencias que en la actualidad están contrastadas y plantear qué opciones de intervención psicológica están a nuestra disposición para realizar el acompañamiento a estas personas, sus cuidadores y los equipos sanitarios que los asisten.
Idus de marzo en México. La acción directa en las redes y en las calles de las multitudes conectadas feministas
Authors: Rovira Sancho Guiomar , Morales i Gras Jordi
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza el ciclo de protestas de las multitudes conectadas feministas mexicanas entre marzo de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Este periodo marcado por una creciente conflictividad transgresora inicia con la intensa campaña del #MeToo entre marzo y abril de 2019 y culmina con la marcha del 8 de marzo de 2020 y el Paro de Mujeres. El movimiento feminista se radicaliza con la aparición de repertorios de acción directa y se convierte en un actor colectivo de gran relevancia en el país, con un poder disruptivo en los gremios profesionales, en los centros de estudio y en la política institucional, estableciendo estrategias y sinergias con actores nuevos, inesperados y enormemente diversos.  Para una aproximación descriptiva de este ciclo como estudio de caso, se aplica la triangulación entre métodos cualitativos y etnográficos con el análisis de redes sociales.
Sphère privée, sphère scolaire et porosités des usages du numérique comme révélateurs de hubs sociaux et éducatifs
Authors: Céci Jean-François
Published: October 2022

Apprendre et enseigner avec le numérique sont des activités à étudier et mettre au regard des espaces support de ces pratiques du numérique, et du tissu social correspondant. Nous proposons une étude des porosités d’usages du numérique entre espaces situés, à savoir la sphère privée et la sphère scolaire, que ce soit pour les apprenants ou leurs enseignants. Finalement, les enseignants avec de fortes pratiques numériques éducatives, ont-ils de fortes pratiques numériques personnelles pour les alimenter, ou réciproquement? De même, les apprenants avec de fortes pratiques numériques personnelles sont-ils plus aptes à apprendre avec le numérique à l’école, plus motivés par l’instrumentation des dispositifs pédagogiques? Pour répondre à ces questions et étudier toutes formes de porosités entre sphères privée et éducative, nous utilisons les résultats d’une enquête sur les usages du numérique, des apprenants du collège à l’université et de leurs enseignants. Nous démontrons que plusieurs formes de porosités existent, avec un sens de transfert le plus souvent bien défini. Enfin, ces espaces situés et les porosités afférentes peuvent être des révélateurs de hubs sociaux et éducatifs, ainsi que gage de prescriptions pour une meilleure prise en compte du numérique en éducation.
Especulación urbana y estandarización del producto inmobiliario como factores de pobreza energética
Authors: Hurtado Zapata Alex
Published: October 2022

El modelo de libre mercado, que ha determinado el desarrollo comercial e industrial de Chile desde la década de 1980, ha instalado una lógica especulativa en el quehacer inmobiliario. Amén de sus efectos en la morfología y la demografía de la ciudad, el desarrollo de la edificación a cargo de alianzas público–privadas con mínima participación regulatoria del Estado ha tenido incidencia en una cuestionable calidad de la construcción de viviendas de alta densidad en términos de confortabilidad térmica y eficiencia energética. Esto permite establecer una relación entre deficiencias normativas y pobreza energética, fenómeno que se hace más perceptible por la creciente precariedad laboral, aumento del costo de la vida e inestabilidad económica de los años recientes.
RedBíos UDD: diseño e innovación sostenible para el Biobío
Authors: Contreras Paulina , Amenábar Alejandra , Godoy Alex , Toledo Ignacio , Espinoza Germán , Reyes Daniela , Moreno Ángeles , Del Despósito Francisco , Lobos Valeria
Published: October 2022

Este artículo busca difundir el programa RedBíos UDD, creado en enero de 2021 por la Dirección de Investigación de la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad del Desarrollo, en colaboración con The Index Project, MADIS y CISGER, y financiado por el Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad del Gobierno Regional del Biobío. RedBíos UDD tiene como propósito generar conocimiento sobre diseño e innovación sostenible desde una perspectiva regional para: a) fortalecer liderazgos locales, b) impulsar acciones para la innovación sostenible y c) fortalecer los vínculos entre el Estado, la academia, la empresa, el medio ambiente y la sociedad, con el fin de abordar los desafíos de la Estrategia Regional de Desarrollo (ERD) 2030 y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de la región.
inclusive design framework for novice students doing bioengineering and rehabilitation design
Authors: Gomez Gloria , Wakes Sarah
Published: October 2022

A framework was trialled in a bioengineering design course to assist and guide inclusive design around the theme of rehabilitation. Students were encouraged to adapt and use it as a touchstone at key points in their projects. Some students participating in the study had lived experience with rehabilitation and some also with inclusive design. The framework aids to develop empathic and care behaviours during a design process. For example, students understood that inclusive design solutions for preventing injury have to take into consideration people’s life situations (e.g. Designing for middle-age women with family obligations who are also the breadwinners) or a person with vision impairment have to be uncomplicated, flexible, non-stigmatising, reliable. The framework allowed the students to keep the health and wellbeing of their users at the forefront of the design process, which enhanced the design outcomes at the end of the project. Feedback via interviews and surveys on its effectiveness demonstrated how such a tool is needed. However, it was clear that it is not a self-learning tool and teacher intervention, explanation, and encouragement is required from the owner of the framework to be fully utilised.
Development of commercially feasible and Cost-effective tablet of Solifenacin succinate that can be compounded into an oral suspension
Authors: Jeyachandran Manohari Packiaraj , Chidambaram Seshadri Venkateswaran , Janarthana Reddy Narendra Reddy Parvatha , Rao Sumathi Vinay , Reddy Venkatarangareddy Harshavardhana , Kunchithapatham Janakiraman , Sankar Mahendhirababu , Chowdary Eswara Rao Guhan Himadeep , Seelamantula Srihariteja , Reddy Sanivarapu Venkata Sathyanarayana
Published: October 2022

In this research an attempt was made to develop and evaluate a commercially feasible and cost-effective tablet and oral suspension of Solifenacin Succinate. In international market, Solifenacin Succinate is available in both tablet and oral suspension dosage form. In Indian market, only tablet dosage form is available. Hence it was decided to make a formulation of Solifenacin Succinate that will not only be used as an oral solid dosage form in the form of tablet but also can be readily converted to oral suspension by extemporaneous means. A simple direct blending process was followed using limited excipients to make the end product cost-effective. The finalized product was comparable to the international brand product with respect to physico-chemical attributes, drug release and stability. The prepared tablet was made into an oral suspension using Ora-Plus® and Ora-Sweet® and the compounded suspension showed good palatability, organoleptics, chemical and microbial stability.
GC-MS Analysis of bioactive compounds in Ethanolic extract of Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. and Schult.
Authors: M. N. Indira
Published: October 2022

The occurrence of diverse secondary metabolites have been reported from different species of Drymaria. The present study was carried out to identify the bio compounds that are present in the ethanolic extract of Drymaria cordata an ethno medicinal plant by GC-MS analysis and to ascertain its utility by the local tribes as a plant possessing medicinal properties. Nine bioactive compounds were identified. The major compounds are 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylicacid, diisooctylester (46.88%), 1,8-Octanediol (31.25%), Myo-Inosito1, 4-C-methy1- (7.81%) and 2-Octen-1-ol (7.81%) along with few minor compounds. These bioactive compounds are known to possess various properties that are of pharmacological significance and can be harnessed for human benefits.
Low-Dose Digoxin is Associated with Anticonvulsant Effect Enhancement of Classical Antiepileptic Drugs in the Electro-Induced Seizures in Mice
Authors: Tsyvunin Vadim , Shtrygol Sergiy , Mishchenko Mariia , Ryzhenko Iryna , Shtrygol Diana , Oklei Denis
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of low doses of cardiac glycoside digoxin on the anticonvulsant effect of five classical antiepileptic drugs, sodium valproate, topiramate, levetiracetam, clonazepam and phenobarbital, under experimental seizures in mice. Antiepileptic drugs were administered 30 min before to seizure induction once intragastrically at conditionally effective (ED50) and sub-effective (½ ED50) doses: sodium valproate and topiramate – at doses of 300 and 150 mg/kg; levetiracetam – at doses of 100 and 50 mg/kg; phenobarbital – at doses of 20 and 10 mg/kg; clonazepam – at doses of 0.1 and 0.05 mg/kg body weight. Digoxin was administered once subcutaneously at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg body weight (1/10 LD50) 10-15 min before seizure induction. Maximal electroshock seizure model was reproduced by transmitting an electric current (strength – 50 mA, frequency – 50 Hz) through the corneal electrodes for 0.2 sec. It was found that low-dose digoxin potentiates the anticonvulsant effects of sodium valproate, topiramate and phenobarbital as well as modulates the effects of levetiracetam and clonazepam, showing a distinct pharmacological effect of their sub-effective doses and increasing their therapeutic potential even under incomplete seizure control – the equivalent of drug-resistant epilepsy. The obtained results substantiate the expediency of further study of digoxin as an anticonvulsant drug in the adjuvant therapy of epilepsy and other seizure conditions.
АЛАНИНАМИНОТРАНСФЕРАЗА БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН АНЫҚТАУҒА ДОНОРЛЫҚ ҮЛГІЛЕРДІ ЗЕРТТЕУ ҮШІН СТАЦИОНАРЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРДА "FUJIFILM DRI-CHEM NX500" БИОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ЭКСПРЕСС ТАЛДАҒЫШЫН АПРОБАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: САДВАКАСОВА Д.Г. , САВЧУК Т.Н. , ТУРЛУБЕКОВА Д.Н. , ЛИ С.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты определения активности фермента аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) колориметрическим методом с применением технологии «сухой химии», основанной на использовании многослойного предметного стекла (слайда), состоящего из сухих химических ингредиентов и других функциональных материалов. Технология «сухой химии» предполагает использование подобных анализаторов для экспресс-диагностики. Разница между показателями АЛТ, полученными на анализаторах NX-500 и Reflotron, в среднем составила ± 3,9 единицы. NX500 показал в 3,3% (4) проб уровень АЛТ выше нормы, тогда как на Reflotron показатели находились в пределах допустимых границ. У 5% (6) доноров повышенный уровень АЛТ показали оба анализатора. Таким образом, анализатор NX500 демонстрирует качественные результаты исследования на АЛТ.

Мақалада реакцияға қажетті құрғақ химиялық ингредиенттерден және басқа да функционалдық материалдардан тұратын көп қабатты заттық әйнекті (слайдты) пайдалануға негізделген «құрғақ химия» технологиясын пайдалана отырып, колориметриялық әдіспен іске асырылған аланинаминотрансфераза ферментінің белсенділігін анықтаудың нәтижелері ұсынылған. «Құрғақ химия» технологиясы жедел диагностика үшін ұқсас анализаторларды қолдануды болжамдайды. NX500 анализаторында және Reflotron анализаторында алынған АЛТ көрсеткіштері арасындағы айырмашылық орташа есеппен = 3,9 бірлікті құрайды. NX500 3,3% (4) сынамада АЛТ деңгейін нормадан жоғары болғанын көрсетті, ал Reflotron көрсеткіштер рұқсат етілген шекара шегінде болды. Донордың 5% (6) АЛТ жоғары деңгейін екі талдағыш та көрсетті. NХ500 анализаторы АЛТ зерттеудің сапалы нәтижелерін көрсетеді.

The article presents alanine- aminotransferase (ALT) activity results by colorimetric method using the "dry chemistry" method based on multilayer slide consisting dry chemical ingredients and other functional materials. Dry chemistry method is used for instant diagnostics. Difference between ALT values obtained with NX-500 and Reflotron was ± 3.9 units in average. 3.3% (4) of the samples had ALT levels higher than normal by NX500, whereas the Reflotron showes values within the acceptable limits. In 5% (6) donors both analyzers show elevated ALT levels. Thus, NX500 shows better ALT results.
БРОНХ ДЕМІКПЕСІНІҢ ДАМУЫНА ҚАТЫСАТЫН ГЕНДЕРДІҢ РӨЛІ (ӘДЕБИ ШОЛУ)
Authors: БЕКМАГАМБЕТОВА Р.Б. , ИСПАЕВА Ж.Б. , МУСТАФИНА М.О. , ЖАКИЕВА А.Б. , ДЖАНАБАЕВА Н.Б.
Published: October 2022

Астма является одним из наиболее распространенных респираторных заболеваний, поражающих как детей, так и взрослых во всем мире, с разнообразными фенотипами и лежащими вих основе плохо изученными патогенетическими механизмами. По мере развития технологии секвенирования генома предпринимались попытки объяснить и прогнозировать осложнения и гетерогенность астмы. За последние несколько десятилетий идентифицировано несколько генных маркеров и локусов, связанных с предрасположенностью к астме, атопической астмой и астмой с дебютом в детском возрасте. Целью данной работы является проведение анализа литературных данных об исследовании значимых генных полиморфизмов, участвующих в развитии бронхиальной астмы. Найдено, что астма является распространенным заболеванием дыхательных путей, характеризующимся их воспалением, снижением функции легких и ремоделированием дыхательных путей у некоторых астматиков. Помимо воздействия окружающей среды, значительное влияние на возникновение, тяжесть и лечение астмы оказывают генетические факторы.

Демікпе – әртүрлі фенотиптері бар және оның негізінде патогендік механизмдері толық зерттелмеген, дүние жүзінде балалар мен ересектерге әсер ететін ең кең тараған респираторлық аурулардың бірі. Геномды секвенирлеу технологиясы дамыған сайын астманың күрделілігі мен гетерогенділігін түсіндіру және болжау үшін ғылыми жұмыстар жасалды. Соңғы бірнеше онжылдықта демікпеге бейімділікпен, атопиялық астмамен және балалық шақта дамитын демікпемен байланысты бірнеше гендік маркерлер мен локустар анықталды. Мақаланың мақсаты: Бронх демікпесінің дамуына қатысатын маңызды гендік полиморфизмдерді зерттеу бойынша әдебиет деректерін талдау. Нәтижелер мен қорытындылар: Демікпе – тыныс алу жолдарының қабынуымен, өкпе функциясының төмендеуімен және кейбір астматикалық науқастарда тыныс алу жолдарының қайта құрылуымен сипатталатын кең таралған тыныс алу жолдарының ауруы. Демікпенің пайда болуында, ауырлығында және емдеуде қоршаған орта әсерлерінен басқа генетикалық факторлар да маңызды рөл атқарады.

Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases affecting both children and adults worldwide, with diverse phenotypes and poorly understood underlying pathogenic mechanisms. As genome sequencing technology has advanced, scientific efforts have been made to explain and predict the complexity and heterogeneity of asthma. Over the past few decades, several gene markers and loci have been identified associated with asthma susceptibility, atopic asthma, and childhood-onset asthma. Objective: To analyze the literature data on the study of significant gene polymorphisms involved in the development of asthma. Results and Conclusions: Asthma is a common airway disease characterized by airway inflammation, decreased lung function, and airway remodeling in some asthmatics. In addition to environmental influences, genetic factors play a significant role in the occurrence, severity, and treatment of asthma.
Toward a Societal Perspective for Working with Gestalt: An Alternative Systems Theory
Authors: Lohmeier Jochen
Published: October 2022

This article proposes that the Gestalt approach can be applied when working with a societal perspective, and that this requires a different approach to systems. It introduces the concept of systems as self-sustaining entities evolving out of specific societal contexts. Each system has its unique energy, which emerges as a response to the complexity of the respective environment. The general metaphors of “organism” and “levels of systems” in current Gestalt parlance are deemed inadequate to deal with the complexity of societal systems. The intention is to make working with, and especially beyond, organizations better theoretically founded for Gestalt practitioners. The article is based on the work of the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann, a giant in systems theory. His approach is widely compliant with Gestalt concepts and offers a substantial shift regarding Systems (the first capital letter form is meant to distinguish Luhmann’s usage from common understanding and indicate a specialized terminology).
Improving the Mechanical Properties of a Car Bumper by Using Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates and Nano-ceramic Filler
Authors: Hayder Noor Muneam , Mahmood Ibtihal A.
Published: October 2022

In this study, mechanical tests were performed on a Chinese car bumper of the Chery model, which was chosen for examination due to its widespread use in Iraqi streets. It was also compared to the best specimens obtained in these study stages. Glass fiber mats and nanoparticles have been mixed with the unsaturated polyester resin (UPE) in two stages. In the first stage, the fibers have been mixed with a volume fraction of 14% and the mechanical properties have been calculated. In the second stage, different weight fractions of nanoparticles of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) were added to the mixture, and the mechanical tests were recalculated. The experimental test's results illustrated that the tensile strength, fracture toughness, and damping ratio of the composite material were enhanced when mixing 14% vf of glass fiber mats with unsaturated polyester resin by about (285.85%, 207.56%, and 100%) respectively, compared to the car bumper, while the ratio of impact resistance decreased by about (-24.55%). The same tests were repeated after adding different weight fractions (1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%) of (ZrO2) and it was observed that adding the nanoparticles had a significant effect on the mechanical properties since at first, it improved them until the nanoparticles ratio reached 2.5 wt.%, but any higher addition than this ratio caused a decrease in the enhancement of the mechanical properties. Thus, it was found that adding 2.5 wt.% nanoparticles gave us the best improvement in the tensile strength, impact resistance, fracture toughness, and damping ratio by about (436.32%, 47.28%, 438.66%, and 52.3%) respectively, compared to the car bumper properties.
Más allá del mercado y del Estado
Authors: Vergara Álvaro Ignacio
Published: October 2022

Este texto describe y analiza el actual modelo institucional de gestión del agua en Chile. Se explica que existe otro tipo de soluciones ecléticas que podrían permitir hacer un uso y goce del recurso de forma autosustentable en el tiempo. Para esto en primer lugar se hace un análisis de los desafíos en materia de aguas. En segundo lugar se plantea que la tragedia de los comunes (Hardin, 1968) podría suceder con respecto al agua si no se realizan cambios en el sistema. En tercer lugar se desarrolla la teoría de Elinor y Vincent Ostrom, explicando que existen algunas instituciones que si se potencian podrían permitir el autogobierno en materia de aguas. En cuarto lugar, se desarrolla la teoría y se crítica algunos aspectos de la institucionalidad de la Dirección General de Aguas. El texto concluye abogando por un entendimiento del agua como un bien común.
La representación de intereses en el parlamento: un análisis sobre su viabilidad actual a partir del caso colombiano
Authors: Rivas Otero José Manuel
Published: October 2022

La escasa capacidad de las instituciones democráticas actuales para responder a los intereses de la ciudadanía y cumplir con sus expectativas está generando una crisis de representación. En este escenario, el objetivo del presente artículo es comprobar si la representación política, entendida como defensa de intereses, sigue siendo viable en el momento histórico actual. Para ello, se busca cuantificar el tiempo en términos de horas que cada uno de los miembros del parlamento requeriría para atender la cantidad y variedad de intereses de los ciudadanos que votaron por él o ella en un año. Se argumenta que, en muchas ocasiones, las preferencias de cada uno de los electores de un distrito son contradictorias entre sí y esto lleva a concluir que la representación, como defensa de intereses, es una función que, no solo desborda el tiempo disponible del parlamentario, sino que además es insoluble desde el punto de vista lógico.
Magyarország, a magyarság 19. századi képe Franciaországban
Authors: Majoros István
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány először Szemere Bertalan útikönyvét mutatja be, amelyből megtudjuk, milyennek látta a külföld Magyarországot a 19. század harmincas éveiben. Szemere döbbenten tapasztalta, hogy a franciák milyen keveset tudnak hazájáról, s az a kevés is téves. A szerző ezt követően újságcikkeket, regényeket, verseket, történeti munkákat használ, hogy bemutassa a franciák Magyarország képét a 19. század különböző időszakaiban. A legtöbb információ az 1848-1849-es forradalommal és szabadságharccal kapcsolatban jelent meg hazánkról, s a francia liberálisok álltak a magyar ügy mellé. Sokat írtak Kossuth Lajosról és Petőfi Sándorról. Negatív nézeteket is bemutat a tanulmány, főleg a Le Corsaire című lap véleményét. A szerző szerint a németek magyar gyűlölete tükröződik az újságban. A tanulmány ezután bemutatja a magyar-francia kapcsolatok aranykorát az 1879 és 1889 közötti tíz esztendőben. Francia küldöttség volt Magyarországon és két magyar delegáció járt Franciaországban. Könyvek, cikkek jelentek meg a magyarságról, amelyek a cigányromantika hatását mutatják. A szerző megmagyarázza, hogy a magyarbarát franciák miért pártolnak el tőlünk és miért szimpatizáltak a szlávokkal. Összegzésképpen a tanulmány megállapítja, hogy a 19. században sok információ jelent meg Magyarországról, ennek ellenére az átlag francia keveset tud rólunk. Ismeretlenségünk okait magunkban kell keresnünk.
Térképek népe, avagy Magyarország-kép a franciaországi iskolai történelemtankönyvekben
Authors: Bodó Márton
Published: October 2022

A történelemtankönyvek a jelen közvélemény nézőpontjából és a francia identitást képző értékek felől értelmezik más országok történelmét. Kronologikus rendben, de tematikus fókuszokkal ragadnak ki néhány eseményt az ókortól napjainkig. Magyarország ritkán kap szerepet, mai súlyához képest viszont karakteresen megjelenik. Statisztikailag leginkább térképeken sokszor hibásan és nem az adott korban betöltött súlyának megfelelően szerepel. A tankönyvi térképek Bécstől keletre többnyire nem rajzolják meg Európát. Elsősorban Nyugat-Európa történeti eseményei kerülnek megjelenítésre. Különböző európai tendenciák példájaként jelenik meg a magyar történelem. A kalandozások az arab, normann betörésekkel együtt értelmezés nélkül, egyoldalúan; a török elleni harcok említés szintjén, míg 1848/49 pozitívan, a francia forradalmi eszmék örököseként – de mindez már a kiegyezés és főleg az I. világháború tükrében a nemzetiségi kérdés felől kerül bemutatásra. A kiegyezést tárgyalják sokszor a legrészletesebben. Trianon ritkán, de ma már árnyaltan, míg 1956 (ha bemutatásra kerül) a szabadságszerető magyarság képét erősíti. A rendszerváltás és a 2004-es közép-kelet-európai régió uniós csatlakozása pozitív hatást gyakorolt Magyarország történelemtankönyvi megjelenítésére. Az említett korszakok kapcsán esettanulmány szintű szereplője lett Magyarország ismét a történelemtankönyveknek. A politológiai szakirányú tankönyvek foglalkoznak a 2010 utáni Magyarországgal is a migrációs hullám kapcsán elemzés szintjén, és a demokratikus deficittel küzdő országok közé sorolják Magyarországot.
Szemelvények a Regnum Marianum-eszme egyházművészeti megjelenítéseiből
Authors: Kerékjártó Ágnes , Németh Zsolt
Published: October 2022

Két őrségi templom, a nagytótlaki és a veleméri kifestésének elemzése során kimutatjuk, hogy Szent István országfelajánlása nem barokk kori ikonográfiai típus, hanem már a XIV. században megjelent a Kárpát-medencében. Röviden érintjük az ábrázolástípus fénykorát, a XVII. századot, majd Jeges Ernő a XX. század közepén készült pomázi freskójának elemzésével folytatjuk, s a tanulmányunkat a XXI. századi, a budai várban álló Mária anya szobor értékelésével zárjuk.
Gestión de la calidad en la Unidad de Educación Continua y Posgrado (UECP) de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua.
Authors: Medrano Chávez Raúl Alberto
Published: October 2022

El propósito de la investigación es el análisis de los factores que determinan la gestión de calidad en la Unidad de Educación Continua y Posgrado (UECP) de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua, desde la visión de los actores implicados; estudiantes, personal docente y equipos directivos, considerando que las instituciones de educación superior a nivel de posgrado deben fijarse programa de mejoramiento continuo.

El estudio implica la descripción del contexto de gestión de la calidad en la educación superior, el planteamiento de los factores para la gestión de calidad, el conocimiento de la percepción de la gestión de calidad, mediante la triangulación de información entre órganos de gobierno, usuarios y docentes, además de la opinión de expertos en el área de estudio.

En cuanto a la metodología, esta investigación se desarrolla bajo un paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, para lo cual se describen y analizan datos brindados por los actores claves.

Como resultado se encontró que la UECP enfrenta limitantes relacionadas al perfeccionamiento curricular, gestión del talento humano, eficiencia administrativa y financiera, efectividad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, disposición de infraestructuras, equipamiento tecnológico, procesos de seguimiento a graduado y especialmente la carencia de una cultura de servicio. Finalmente, se presenta la propuesta del modelo de gestión para la calidad cultura de servicio “CULSER” el cual tiene un enfoque humanista de la organización orientada hacia el usuario.
Female Images from the Perspective of Ecological Feminism: Taking O-lan in Pearl S. Buck’s The Good Earth as an Example
Authors: Xiyan Xu
Published: October 2022

Eco-feminism, as the product of the combination of ecology and feminism, inherits and develops ecological thought and feminist thought in theory. Based on the relevant theories of eco-feminism, this paper analyzes the female images of O-lan in Pearl Buck’s The Good Earth. From the perspective of the ecological environment, it mainly exposes the dual oppression of nature and women under the shackles of feudal patriarchy and feudal ideology. It aims to build the proper role and status of women in nature and society, to give the new women enlightenment to strive for a better word in which men and women coexist in harmony under the new social environment by improving the ecological environment.
Disease Experience and Material Imagination in D. H. Lawrence’s Novels
Authors: Meilin ZHU
Published: October 2022

In the novels of the great English writer D. H. Lawrence, diseases do not exist as metaphors but as material and dynamic images. The traditional criticism of his novels from the perspective of “illness as metaphor” is not enough to highlight the power of Lawrence’s images of disease. A combination of Gaston Bachelard’s “material imagination” and Susan Sontag’s “liberation from metaphor” provides a new perspective for this essay, which focuses on the “reality” of diseases in Lawrence’s novels, his version of vitalism, and the relative bodity sympathy.
On the Formal Characteristics and Cultural Attributes of Dongyang Wood Carving
Authors: Pengxia ZHANG
Published: October 2022

Dongyang wood carving is a local traditional handicraft art, and it is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. As a national intangible cultural heritage, the formal characteristics of Dongyang wood carving are worth sorting out and studying. Dongyang wood carving has careful conception and rich imagination in theme, and there are rich themes and alternate between vagueness and concretization in its’ techniques of expression. The form of Dongyang wood carving is often based on the line and the combination of line and surface, which forms the simple, extensive and powerful formal features. It is a necessary way to inherit and carry forward traditional handicrafts to explain the cultural attribute of Dongyang wood on the basis of sorting out the formal characteristics.
Changes of Japanese Majors’ Learning Motivation from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Yong LIU
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the changes in the motivation of Japanese majors with a view to finding ways to improve the quality of foreign language education. Based on the field investigation results of Japanese majors and students from Grade One to Grade Three in Tianjin Foreign Studies University, this paper tries to explain the reasons why students keep and change their learning motivation, and then explore a new mode of teaching support service for Japanese majors from the perspective of new liberal arts, to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of foreign language education for majors in universities. The following conclusions are drawn through the statistics and analysis of the survey results. First, from the source of students, non-university areas, the proportion of non-urban students than the same survey rate. Second, the students learning motivation has changed from the subjective perceptual motivation such as the simple interest and longing for the Japanese language and Japanese social culture to the rational motivation dominated by the objective aspirations such as the study of the Japanese language and the acquisition of interests. Thirdly, the concept of university education and teaching and educational resources and services are the influencing factors of students’ motivation to keep. Fourthly, it is essential to strengthening the teaching of basic Japanese and cross-cultural communication in the context of globalization of higher education.
The Chinese Image Under the Perspective of Imagology A Case Study Based on President Xis Speech at the National Conference to Review the Fight Against Poverty and Commend Individuals and Groups Involved
Authors: Xinlei ZHANG
Published: October 2022

Imagology has offered a new perspective to international publicity translation and global communication. Based on imagology, this paper highlights the role of international publicity translation in shaping China’s national image. The paper further combines with the theory of imagology to analyze and summarize the translation strategies based on the translation of Chinese poverty elimination to better present China’s national image in global communication.
EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA EN LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19: UNA MIRADA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Vytoria Sousa Serra Itanna , Maria Melo Lima Josse , Tadeu Reis da Silva Gilberto , Xavier Pinheiro dos Santos Jeferson , da Silva Santana Laiane
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: relatar las experiencias de los autores durante la enseñanza a distancia en el posgrado en Enfermería y Salud, frente a la pandemia del Coronavirus, en la perspectiva de Paulo Freire.

Método: relato de experiencia basado en la observación directa y participación en las actividades del componente curricular, entre marzo y junio de 2021, en una universidad pública del Estado de Bahía (Brasil). Los datos fueron registrados en diario de campo, organizados por abordaje temático y analizados a partir del proceso acción-reflexión-acción.

Resultados: se identificaron tres dimensiones que revelaron los horizontes vividos en la enseñanza a distancia de emergencia en la perspectiva de buscar la calificación de educación superior en salud.

Conclusión: se observó que los diálogos realizados en las clases a distancia pasaron por desafíos e innovaciones en la planificación y en la práctica de clase y dieron un nuevo significado al proceso de caracterización de la práctica docente. Se evidenció una perspectiva de dotar al curso de calidad, estimulando el proceso de acción-reflexión-acción en la enseñanza-aprendizaje.
A manifesto for rewarding and recognising Team Infrastructure Roles
Authors: Ye Hao , Teplitzky Samantha , Gould van Praag Cassandra , Bennett Arielle , Schettino Antonio , Hostler Thomas , Garside Daniel , Kherroubi Garcia Ismael , Plomp Esther
Published: October 2022

New module based on: Abstract for the Journal of Trial and Error special issue on 'Consequences of the Scientific Reform Movement'
The Soundtrack of The Killing, its Orientalist Features, and the Implicit Other
Authors: Huttunen Kaapo
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on the soundtrack of the Danish television series The Killing, and especially on its stylistic features that point to the Middle East. Moreover, it takes a critical look at the strategies used in the music and sound design of the series that relate to immigration and Islamic culture in particular.
Animal Biographies: Beyond Archetypal Figures
Authors: Pouillard Violette
Published: October 2022

The biographies of animal celebrities published by the historians John Simons and Eric Baratay aim to place animals in and of themselves at the center of academic narratives. Both excavate the lived experiences concealed behind official discourses and collective representations, notably by relying on cross-fertilization with ethological research. They unveil the ways in which information was reshaped in order to portray animal celebrities as benevolent members of human-animal communities, and thereby shed light on the mechanics of animal commodification. The close examination of a few individual animal trajectories enlightens the condition of many historical animals living under human tutelage in the 19th and early 20th century and highlights long-term historical evolutions, such as the succession of animal cultures and generations largely determined by human actions.
Big Data Usage in Marketing Research
Authors: Zheng Shi , Jin Xia , Zheng Wen
Published: October 2022

In the marketing field, the use of big data in research can make us understand consumer deeply. In some areas of market research, big data is already established today. The social media analytics and the use of cookie data to measure internet coverage are two prominent examples. This essay combs through relevant literatures, discusses the big data uses in the marketing research and its contribution for decision-making. It presents a revision of main concepts about marketing research, the new possibilities of use and a reflection about limitations of big data in the marketing research.
A Study on the Correlation between English Translation and Rural E-commerce under the Background of Cross-border E-commerce
Authors: Gao Ding , Tian Xiaozhi , Sun Meiqing , He Keren
Published: October 2022

In the rural areas of China, the use of e-commerce to develop rural undertakings has become a brand-new exploration model. In its e-commerce development, cross-border transactions are increasing day by day, and the problem of English communication barriers is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, in order to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce in rural areas, it is necessary to strengthen cross-border transactions, break down language barriers and implement English translation. Based on the SWOT analysis of the current situation of cross-border e-commerce in rural areas and the "dynamic equivalence translation theory", this paper considers the demand relationship of English translation in the development of e-commerce in rural areas, and finds that talents and capital are the main factors that affect the translation ability. Only by truly strengthening human resources and capital investment can we promote the development of English translation and expand the space for cross-border e-commerce in rural areas.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring Program Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Pada Masa Kenormalan Baru Di Al-Wafi Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Abdullah Yusuf , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the management of courageous learning in the tahfizh Al-Qur'an program at Al-Wafi Islamic Boarding School in the new normal. The research was conducted with a case study approach. Collecting data by interview, observation and documentation. Data processing with reduction, displaying data and drawing conclusions.
The results showed: (1) learning planning in the form of preparing halaqah tahfizh groups, schedules, methods and learning media. Implementation of learning, combining classical learning with ZOOM and individual learning with WhatsApp. In addition, it is also equipped with learning supervision using Google Sheets. The learning evaluation consists of evaluating the learning process by evaluating and evaluating learning outcomes using a summative evaluation model through semester exams and evaluation through juz incremental exams. (2) Second, the effectiveness of the learning process is seen from two things, first, it is boldly not more effective because it is influenced by students' motivation, students' honesty, parental support at home, teacher competence and adequate facilities. Second, learning applications, WhatsApp and ZOOM Cloud Meeting have high effectiveness and are even the best applications according to their functions. In the Google Spreadsheet application, it is used as an alternative as a tool to create a form of learning tahfizh Al-Qur'an.
Analysis and evaluation of a dynamic model for greenhouse lettuce growth
Authors: Tan Chuyun , Zhang Shanhong , Guo Yu , Wang Yang
Published: October 2022

Aim of study: We analyzed and evaluated a nonlinear dynamic crop growth model called NICOLET B3, which can predict the dry and fresh matter content of lettuce in greenhouses.
Area of study: Calibration was performed using experimental data obtained from the literature. The experiment was carried out in Saltillo, Mexico, and in a greenhouse in Beijing, China.
Material and methods: We identified and discussed the feasibility of the studied model with multi-dimensional evaluation criteria. Meanwhile, a sensitivity analysis of input variables was conducted. After that, the least square identification method was used to calibrate the most sensitive parameter values to improve the robustness of the model.
Main results: Results demonstrate that: i) the NICOLET B3 model is able to predict the fresh and dry matter production of lettuce with satisfactory accuracy verified (R2 = 0.9939 for fresh matter and R2 = 0.9858 for dry matter); ii) temperature has the most obvious impact on the model performance, compared with photosynthetically active radiation and CO2 concentration; iii) the model could perform well with only two inputs.
Research highlights: Simulation results of evaluated NICOLET B3 model have a perfect goodness-of-fit. A method of calibrating parameters of the model and sensitivity analysis of three input variables of the model can facilitate its application.
Բակտերիական և քիմիական միջատասպանների փորձարկումներ լեռնային օղակավոր մետաքսագործի թրթուրների դեմ
Authors: Թերլեմեզյան Հ. Լ. , Սարգսյան Մ. Ա. , Հարությունյան Հ. Ռ. , Սարգսյան Ս. Մ. , Ավագյան Ա. Մ.
Published: October 2022

In 2019-2021 In laboratory conditions and in the apple orchards of the Aragatsotn region, strains of bacteria BTAM-1 and BTAM-2 were tested against caterpillars of younger ages of the mountain ringed silkworm, both individually and in separate combinations with the chemical drug Vayego in sub lethal doses. The tested variants against phytophagous caterpillars showed high biological efficiency.
Effect of hypericum alpestre and Rumexob Tusifolius L. extractson the alterations of proline quantity in various rat organs
Authors: Karapetyan H. M. , Barseghyan E. Kh.
Published: October 2022

The effect of extracts of Hypericum alpestre and Rumex obtusifolius L herbals on the amount of free proline and the activity of proline biosynthesis enzymes in various organs of the rat was studied. It was shown that the activity of proline biosynthesis enzymes under the influence of R. obtusifolius L. extracts decreased in the liver by 74.7%, in the brain by 51.7%, and no changes in enzyme activity were observed in the kidneys. Compared with the control group, proline biosynthesis in the liver of rats under the action of extracts of H. alpestre was completely inhibited, in the brain – by 29%. Inhibition of the activity of proline biosynthesis enzymes is explained by the presence of several biologically active compounds with anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anti-aging properties in the extracts of herbals.
Species structure and spatial distribution of fish in the Marmarik river
Authors: Barseghyan N. E. , Vardanyan T. V. , Asatryan V. L. , Epremyan H. V. , Hovakimyan A. H. , Dallakyan M. R.
Published: October 2022

The Marmarik River is the largest tributary of the Hrazdan River. However, it is heavily isolated from the main course of the river by the Aghbyurak dam. Considering low density of population and lack of pollution sources in the basin, the Marmarik River valley is a well-known biodiversity area within Armenia. As in many small tributaries, there is a limited knowledge about the ichthyofauna and its spatial distribution in the drainage basin. Thus, the aim of the study was to reveal the species structure and spatial distribution of fish in the Marmarik River. The results show five species of fish permanently dwelling the river where the most abundant one is the Kura chub and the rarest species is Khramicarp. Limited distribution was revealed also for Brown trout and Berg loach.
Թզենու որոշ սորտերի ագրոկենսաբանական գնահատումը
Authors: Գաբրիելյան Գ. Ս. , Մկրտչյան Ա. Լ.
Published: October 2022

By evaluating the qualitative features of the fig fruit and the universality of its use, we conducted a study of the properties and features of the local and imported sorts of fig. For this purpose, we used the method of comprehensive phenotyping and agrobiological assessment. As a results we have singled out the “Spitak” fig sort for large-scale production and selection work, because this sort is distinguished by its low stature, small number of seeds, relatively large fruit, symmetrical fruits, self-pollination, and resistance to phytophagous lice.
The Breeding Avian Fauna of Marmarik Reservoir, Kotayk Region, Armenia
Authors: Asikyan M. V. , Aghayan S. A. , Grigoryan G. G. , Khachatryan E. A. , Aghababyan K. E.
Published: October 2022

As a result of human activity, ecological shifts always occur in nature. Being an indicator of ecosystem birds are important objects to monitor regularly. We conducted research on the bird species composition in the Marmarik reservoir area, Kotayk Marz, Armenia where the renovating and construction was conducted. For our research we used transect and mist net methods and collected literature data referring to bird biodiversity in our study area for the last years. The results revealed that the reconstruction of Marmarik reservoir affected bird species composition.
TÍNH CHẤT TỪ CỦA CÁC HỆ VẬT LIỆU NANO SPINEL MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co) TỔNG HỢP BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỒNG KẾT TỦA
Authors: Nga Trần Thị Tố
Published: October 2022

Trong nghiên cứu này, các hạt nano spinel ferrite MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co) được tổng hợp thành công bằng phương pháp đồng kết tủa đơn giản với tác nhân kết tủa là dung dịch NaOH 5%. Các hạt nano đơn pha spinel FeFe2O4 tạo thành ngay ở nhiệt độ phòng, còn CoFe2O4 thu được sau khi nung tiền chất bột khô ở 800°C trong 1 giờ. Kết quả nghiên cứu bằng hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM) cho thấy các hạt nano FeFe2O4 có dạng hình cầu với kích thước hạt 5–10 nm, còn các hạt nano CoFe2O4 có dạng hình khối lập phương với kích thước hạt 20–30 nm. Mẫu vật liệu nano FeFe2O4 tổng hợp được có tính chất của vật liệu siêu thuận từ với độ từ hoá bão hoà rất lớn (Ms = 85,75 emu/g), còn mẫu vật liệu nano CoFe2O4 thể hiện tính chất của vật liệu từ cứng với độ từ dư và lực kháng từ lớn (Mr = 63,58 emu/g; Hc = 1092,17 Oe). Cả hai mẫu vật liệu spinel ferrite MFe2O4 đều bị hút mạnh bởi nam châm đất hiếm.
XÂY DỰNG QUY TRÌNH ĐỊNH LƯỢNG ISORHAMNETIN TRONG CAO CHIẾT TỪ CÂY LAN KIM TUYẾN (Anoectochilus roxburghii) BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẮC KÍ LỎNG HIỆU NĂNG CAO
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Việt , Long Lê Thành , Sơn Hoàng Nghĩa , Giáp Đỗ Đăng , Thăng Đỗ Đức , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thương , Chung Đoàn Chính
Published: October 2022

Lan Kim Tuyến (Anoectochilus roxburghii) là một dược liệu quý với những tác dụng dược lý đặc biệt đã được chứng minh như chống oxy hóa, kháng viêm, bảo vệ tế bào gan, hạ đường huyết và kháng ung thư. Một quy trình định lượng isorhamnetin trong cao chiết từ cây Lan kim tuyến được xây dựng nhằm đánh giá chất lượng nguồn nguyên liệu. Quy trình sử dụng hệ thống sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao với cột pha đảo C18, dung môi pha động bao gồm acetonitril và acid phosphoric 0,2% với chế độ đẳng dòng. Nhiệt độ buồng cột 30ºC, thể tích tiêm mẫu 10 µl, phát hiện ở bước sóng 370 nm với đầu dò DAD. Quy trình được thẩm định tính đặc hiệu, tính tương thích hệ thống, độ chính xác, độ đúng và khoảng tuyến tính theo hướng dẫn của ICH