bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) Countries: Analysis of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Political Stability for the Period 2002-2018
Authors: Wijaya M Widyarta , Wijianto Wijianto , Himmawan M Fikri
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This research investigates the factors of foreign investment inflows (PMA) that are encouraged in the member countries of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council).Methodology - The sample selection for observations was based on six countries, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. The data for this study were obtained from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) database for the period 2002-2018. This study adopts panel regression analysis and uses the Random Effect Model.Findings - This research reveals that GDP and Inflation are positive and play a significant role in driving FDI inflows in GCC countries. Meanwhile, Political Stability (PSAV) does not have a substantial impact on FDI inflows in the GCC countries. This study shows that the GCC countries must provide a conducive investment environment that is represented by higher GDP growth and is involved in various international trade agreements as these factors have a higher likelihood of impacting inflows FDI. Other than that, rules describing investment priorities among members should be ratified immediately to reduce the percentage of FDI inflows out of GCC countries. Thus, this research provides significant insights for policymakers for the GCC countries to attract FDI inflows into the country.Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Gulf Cooperation Council Panel Regression.
The Performance Of Islamic Banking Based On Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI)
Authors: Utami Suci Aprilliani , Rohmana Yana , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hermawan Ripan
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance on the Sharia Maqashid Index in Islamic banking in Indonesia.Methodology - The sampling technique in this study was a saturated sample with a sample of 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The method used in this research is explanatory method with a quantitative approach. Findings - The results showed that Good Corporate Governance had a significant effect on the Sharia Maqashid Index. However, the Sharia Maqashid Index in Islamic Commercial Banks has not experienced a significant increase, so a strategy is needed to improve the performance of Islamic bankingKeywords: Sharia Maqashid Index, Good Corporate Governance, Islamic Bank Performance.
Analysis of the Influence of Islamic Branding, Halal Awarness and Product Quality on the Purchase Decision of Soka Brand Halal Socks
Authors: Alitakrim Sera Nabila , Monoarfa Hilda , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence of Islamic branding factors, halal awareness and product quality on purchasing decisions of soka brand halal socks in Indonesia.Methodology - The research method used is descriptive quantitative with technical data analysis using the SEM-PLS method. The research data were obtained from consumers of halal criteria socks in Indonesia, perhaps 210 people.Findings - The results showed that the level of Islamic brands, halal awareness and product quality were in the high category. The Islamic branding variable has no effect on the decision to purchase halal socks, besides that the variable of halal awareness and product quality has a positive influence on the purchase decision of halal soka brand socks. This research is expected to be able to provide benefits for various parties in increasing public understanding of halal fashion, especially halal socks, in order to increase awareness of the halal fashion industry in IndonesiaKeywords: Islamic branding, halal awareness, product quality, halal socks
Factors Affecting Muzaki’s Decision to Pay Zakat in Baznas City of Depok for the 2020 Period
Authors: Fahrani Kaimiyaul Gina , Amelia Erika , Cahyady Ady
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This study aims to determine empirically the effect of Accountability, Transparency of Zakat Management and Income Levels during the pandemic on muzaki's decisions in paying zakat at BAZNAS Depok City.Methodology - In this study, there are three independent variables, namely Accountability, Transparency, and Income Level. And has one dependent variable, namely the decision of muzaki. The population of this study is muzaki recorded at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Depok City in 2020. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire technique distributed to 102 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS tools.Findings - The results of this study indicate that simultaneously accountability, transparency, and income levels influence muzaki decisions. Partially accountability and transparency have a positive effect on muzaki decisions. While the level of income has a negative effect on the decision of muzaki in paying zakat.Keywords: Accountability, Transparency, Income Level, Pandemic Era, National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS)
Examining the Model of Islamic Bank Profitability: The Roles Islamic Social Responsibility, Firm Size, Leverage, and Board Size
Authors: Andhari Diah Sepni , Muflih Muhammad , Burhany Dian Imanina
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - Profitability is very essential for the Islamic banking industry to maintain a sustainable business at a global level. However, until now Islamic banking has not been able to generate profitability competitiveness against conventional banking. Meanwhile, the increased awareness of the importance of business social responsibility has led to increased attention towards social responsibility based on Islamic values (known as Islamic Social Responsibility) since it is believed to be able to boost the profitability of Islamic banking. This study aims to reveal the effect of firm size, leverage, and board size on Islamic social responsibility and the role of Islamic social responsibility in mediating the influence of these three factors on the profitability of Islamic bankingMethodology - Observing 14 Islamic banks in Indonesia, this study used SEM-PLS for data analysis. Findings - The results show that board size has a positive effect on Islamic social responsibility while Islamic social responsibility itself has a positive effect on the profitability of Islamic banking. In addition, Islamic social responsibility can play a good role in linking firm size, board size, and leverage with the profitability of Islamic banking. The implications (theoretical and managerial) of this study are described at the end of the Keywords - Profitability, firm size, board size, leverage, Islamic social responsibility, Islamic banking
Financial Ratios and These Effects Toward Sukuk Yield with Sukuk Risk as a Mediator Variable
Authors: Abduh Muhamad , Handayani Fitri Sri
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - This study aims to demonstrate the impact of financial ratios on sukuk yield using sukuk risk as a mediator variable.Methodology - This study focused on corporations in general and employed path analysis and the Sobel test. The secondary data used for this study spans the years 2017 through 2019, with a total of 33 sukuks still outstanding for each year. Findings-According to the study's findings, corporate liquidity has little bearing on sukuk yield or risk. Corporate leverage, meanwhile, has a positive impact on sukuk yield and a negative one on sukuk risk. Furthermore, whereas sukuk risk cannot mediate the impact of corporate liquidity on sukuk yield, it can mediate the impact of corporate leverage on sukuk yield. The research's implication is that it is not necessary to avoid taking on larger sukuk risk in order to raise company leverage by boosting capital structure.Keywords: sukuk Yield, sukuk Risk, Financial Ratios, Path Analysis, Sobel Test.
Factors Affecting the Asset Growth of Indonesian Shaaria Life Insurance Companies
Authors: Amrulloh Muhamad Rizki Karim , Aziz Farras Abyan
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This study aims to provide an overview and analysis of how premiums, claims, and investment results have affected asset growth in Indonesian Sharia life insurance companies from 2015 to 2020.Methodology - In this work, quantitative causality methodologies were used as the research methodology. The Financial Services Authority-registered Sharia life insurance company serves as the study's population (FSA). The method used for sampling in research is by purposive sampling with the number of samples as many as eleven Sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia for 6 years of research.Findings - The dependent variables in this study are asset growth and independent variables in this research are premiums, claims and investment returns. The results showed that premiums affect the growth of assets in the negative direction, claims affect the growth of assets in the negative direction and investment returns positively affect the growth of assets.Keywords: Premiums, Claims, Investment Results and Asset Growth
Queer(ing) Urban Planning and Municipal Governance
Authors: Bain Alison L. , Podmore Julie A.
Published: May 2023

To queer urban planning and municipal governance requires explicit civic engagement with sexual and gender minority inclusions, representations and needs in urban plans and policies across departmental and committee silos. This collection questions the hetero-cis-normative assumptions of urban planning and examines the integration of LGBTQ+ issues in municipal governance at the interface of community activism, bureaucratic procedures, and political intervention. The editorial summarizes the contributions to this thematic issue within a tripartite thematic framework: 1) counter-hegemonic reactions to hetero-cis-normativities; 2) queering plans and policies; and 3) governance coalitions and LGBTQ+ activisms.
Perspectives and possibilities of preserving reproductive function in patients receiving antitumor treatment. Clinical observation
Authors: Kutakov N. M. , Chekini D. A.
Published: May 2023

Currently, treatment of patients with early primary operable BRCA mutation-associated breast cancer requires integrative approach. A mutation in BRCA1/2 genes is a prognostically unfavorable factor increasing the risk of cancer of the contralateral breast, as well as ovaries, pancreas, fallopian tubes, and primary peritoneal cancer. In this clinical observation, an integrative multidisciplinary approach to treatment of a young patient with luminal B breast cancer is described which allowed to preserve the patient’s fertility and achieve pregnancy using assisted reproductive technologies.

High effectiveness of the chosen treatment tactics in the framework of integrative approach in a specialized medical facility with experience in treatment of oncological diseases and preservation of reproductive function confirmed by clinical data and results of laboratory and instrumental exams is demonstrated.
Integrative approach to diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disease during long-term Sjogren’s disease. Clinical observation
Authors: Zeynalova P. A. , Allakhverdieva G. F. , Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Abbasbeyli F. M. , Batsev A. F. , Timofeeva O. L. , Zhukov A. G. , Valiev T. T.
Published: May 2023

During long-term autoimmune processes, most commonly in patients with Sjogren’s disease (SD), lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) can develop. The risk of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT lymphoma) with involvement of parotid salivary glands is increased 1,000-fold compared to other immunomorphological variants. Some studies show that the main factors predisposing patients with SD to LPD are long-term enlargement of parotid salivary glands, generalized lymphadenopathy, cryoglobulinemic purpura. Application of an integrative approach to LDP diagnosis in patients with SD, identification of high-risk group for this malignant neoplasm promote its early detection.

A clinical observation of a female patients with long-term SD which was diagnosed along with MALT lymphoma using an integrative approach to diagnosis of both diseases is presented.
Alexander Makatsariya, Academician of RAS, was awarded the title Academician of the International Academy of Perinatal Medicine
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2023

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Onkoloji Hastalarında Aktiflik Durumu ile Basınç Yaralanması Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKSOY Fatma , DURGUN Hanife
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma onkoloji hastalarında aktiflik durumu ile basınç yaralanması arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmanın örneklemini 138 onkolojik tanı alan hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler Birey Tanılama Formu, Hasta Aktiflik Düzeyi Ölçüm Aracı ve Braden Bası Skalası ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma için etik kurul, kurum izni ve hastalardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Onkoloji hastalarının Hasta Aktiflik Düzeyi Ölçüm Aracı puan ortalaması 43,68±25,10; Braden Bası Skalası puan ortalaması ise 16,95±3,63 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hastaların aktiflik düzeyleri ile medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumu, cilt tip durumu arasında, basınç riski durumları ile cinsiyet, kilo durumu, medeni durum ve çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyi ve cilt tipine göre gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastaların Hasta Aktiflik Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile Braden Bası Skalası puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan ileri düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0,711; p
Analisis Perbandingan Menstruasi Dan Tidak Menstruasi Terhadap Daya Tahan Vo2max Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kasembon
Authors: Arsi Amana , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Andiana Olivia , Raharjo Slamet
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the comparison of menstruation and non-menstruation to the Vo2Max endurance of SMP N 1 Kasembon Malang students. The research method used is a survey method based on a quantitative approach. The population of respondents to this survey consisted of 9 respondent who met the criteria. The sample of respondents used a targeted sampling technique (purposive sampling). The instruments used were a blangko charging and Vo2Max endurance test on a 2,4 km run. Data analysis in this study used analytical descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing using a two-party matvh test (T Test). The results of this study showed that the difference between the two mean is known to be the average endurance of Vo2Max during menstruation 887,27 and the average endurance of Vo2Max when not menstruating 817,33. It can be concluded that menstruation and non-menstruation have no effecr between menstruation and non-menstruation on female students although the average score there was a difference but the difference wa not so significant.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi terhadap daya tahan Vo2Max siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kasembon Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei yang didasarkan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi responden survei ini terdiri dari 9 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Sampel responden menggunakan teknik sampling tertarget (purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengisian blangko dan tes ketahanan Vo2Max pada lari 2,4 km. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif analitik dan uji hipotesis memakai uji kecocokan dua rerata dari dua pihak (T Test). Hasil pengkajian ini menunjukkan bahwa selisih dua mean diketahui rerata daya tahan Vo2Max saat menstruasi 887,27 dan rerata daya tahan Vo2Max saat tidak menstruasi 817,33. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi tidak berpengaruh pada daya tahan Vo2Max siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kasembon. Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi pada siswi walaupun nilai rerata terdapat perbedaan tetapi perbedaan tersebut tidak begitu signifikan.
Insufficient Ophthalmology Exposure in Canadian Medical Schools
Authors: Gupta Rishi
Published: May 2023

Ophthalmological education is crucial for physicians of all fields and the current medical school education system in Canada does not provide students with sufficient training to adequately address certain common ocular conditions. Students can graduate their medical school with often one to two weeks of exposure to ophthalmology over the course of their three to four-year degree. A method to improve the ophthalmological training involves implementing established guidelines from the International Council of Ophthalmology, which lists attainable and specific objectives for medical students to complete by graduation.
A time-varying of property residential price in Indonesia: a VAR approach
Authors: Khoirudin Rifki , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: May 2023

The crisis of 2008 started with asset price bubbles which spread to other sectors, thus driving a recession. Turmoil in the housing sector can directly harm the domestic economy and financial stability. The research aims to analyze macroeconomic variables that can affect asset prices in Indonesia and how the inflation-targeting framework directly affects asset prices. This study contributes to the current research, such as the early warning system for the asset sector that the crisis of 2008 started with asset price bubbles. The Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) policy used by the Central Bank has shown its effectiveness in the property sector. It can be seen that a negative response is shown from property prices when there are inflationary shocks. The response of interest rates to fluctuations in housing prices is stronger than the response of housing prices to fluctuations in interest rates. It indicates that the interest rate stimulus is more reactive to changes in housing prices as an accommodation of housing price volatility. GDP and money supply will respond negatively to property price fluctuations, which can lead to a crisis because GDP responds negatively. The strengthening of fiscal and monetary policy can soften the volatility of asset prices.
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Bestari Kharisma Ardy , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Fakta pelaporan LKPD di Indonesia menarik untuk dikaji. Jika melihat laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah lebih dalam lagi, masih terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian data yang disajikan, dan banyak penyimpangan yang ditemukan dalam pemeriksaan BPK pada laporan keuangan terutama dalam pengelolaan anggaran. Setiap penggunaan anggaran dan keuangan harus dipertanggung jawabkan dalam pengelolaannya. Sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah, maka diwajibkan membuat laporan keuangan yang akuntabel, yang mana sesuai dengan UU No.17 Tahun 2003 Tentang Keuangan Negara dan UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah di Kota Tegal.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di OPD Kota Tegal. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 24 OPD. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel pada populasi secara tidak acak serta memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi agar sampel lebih representatif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan, penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Keterbatasan Penelitian: Penelitian ini terbatas pada metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan kuesioner, serta hanya menggunakan sampel yang berasal dari OPD (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah) Kota Tegal.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penambahan variabel Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, dan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah pada penelitian ini didasari oleh penelitian terdahulu yang masih menunjukkan hasil yang belum konsisten ada penelitian yang menunjukkan hasil positif berpengaruh dan juga masih ada penelitian yang menunjukkan hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.
Pengaruh Agresivitas Penghindaran Pajak, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Audit Fee, dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Khamisah Nur , Nurullah Asfeni , Kesuma Nilam
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Keandalan dan relevansi informasi yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Audit atas laporan keuangan dilakukan untuk menjaga kedua hal tersebut. Keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan auditan dapat menyebabkan informasi yang dihasilkan dalam laporan keuangan kehilangan kemampuannya untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pengguna laporan keuangan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh agresivitas penghindaran pajak, kompleksitas operasi perusahaan, audit fee dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan (financial distress) terhadap keterlambatan pelaporan laporan keuangan auditan (audit report lag).Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan Tahun 2021. Terdapat 45 perusahaan pertambangan dengan pengamatan selama 5 tahun, sehingga jumlah sampel akhir adalah sebanyak 225 tahun pengamatan. Sampel dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi data panel, dengan bantuan alat bantu olah data, Eviews.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis data panel ditemukan bahwa agresivitas penghindaran pajak dan kompleksitas operasi perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap audit report lag. Ditemukan juga bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan dari variabel audit fee terhadap audit report lag. Terakhir, ditemukan juga bahwa keterlambatan pelaporan keuangan auditan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi keuangan perusahaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari pengembangan penelitian sebelumnya yang dikaji ulang pada perusahaan BEI dengan menggunakan data panel.
Моделирование эндолимфатического гидропса.
Authors: Киселев В.В.
Published: May 2023

Болезнь Меньера (БМ) известна более 150 лет, однако многие вопросы ее этиологии и патогенеза остаются дискутабельными. Это объясняет противоречивость взглядов на стратегию и тактику ее лечения. Морфологическим субстратом БМ является эндолимфатический гидропс. Одним путей поиска эффективных методов лечения БМ является испытание действия лекарственных препаратов на экспериментальных моделях эндолимфатического гидропса. В статье описаны авторские методы моделирования хронического эндолимфатического гидропса и действие кортикостероидов и антиоксидантов на его развитие.
Клиническая и лабораторная диагностика грибковых
Authors: Саркисян Н.Г. , Иванова М.В
Published: May 2023

Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов исследования и лечения 28 больных, у которых при эндоскопическом вскрытии околоносовых пазух были обнаружены бесструктурные казеозные массы, по внешнему виду позволяющие заподозрить наличие грибкового тела. Гистопатологическое исследование подтвердило клинический диагноз грибкового тела у 25 из 28 исследуемых больных (89,3%). В остальных 10,7% случаев диагностированы остеомиелит стенок верхнечелюстной пазухи (1 больной) и казеозный синусит невыясненной этиологии (2 больных).
Сахарный диабет и противодиабетические лекарственные средства
Authors: Хибиева А.З.
Published: May 2023

Сахарный диабет является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем здравоохранения Российской Федерации и всего мира в целом. В ХХ веке экспертами ВОЗ это заболевание признали неинфекционной . С каждым годом сахарный диабет распространяется очень быстро как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах. По медицинским данным, среди самых часто встречаемых заболеваний, сахарный диабет занимает третье место. Основными причинами возникновения сахарного диабета являются: наследственная предрасположенность; ожирение; болезни поджелудочной железы; вирусные инфекции; нервный стресс; возраст, при этом риск заболеваемости растет, когда человек старше 40 лет.
To the evaluation of surgical treatment of early gastric cancer
Authors: Dylenok A.A.
Published: May 2023

The results of surgical treatment of early gastric cancer in 230 patients were traced. The diagnosis of the disease was made on the basis of gastroscopy data in combination with chromogastroscopy, narrow-spectrum magnifying endoscopy, as well as the results of computed tomography. In 128 patients with early gastric cancer, minimally invasive operations were performed in the form of endoscopic resections of the mucosa and submucosal dissection. In 102 patients, the scope of the operation was reduced to classical gastrectomy and gastric resection. It was found that after a minimally invasive operation, the frequency of postoperative complications in the early postoperative period decreases, and the survival rate after 5 years exceeds that after classical operations by 9.8%.
Влияние углеводного состава рациона на содержание глюкозы в крови домашних кроликов разных пород
Authors: Селиванова И.Р. , Карасева К.Д.
Published: May 2023

В публикации описано изучение влияния содержания углеводов в рационе домашних кроликов на биохимические показатели содержания глюкозы крови у кроликов разных пород. Произведена оценка влияния содержания глюкозы в рационе кроликов разных пород на уровень глюкозы в крови, в рацион опытной группы кроликов вводили глюкозу по 0,4 г /кг живого веса.
Препараты - женерики как альтернатива дорогим лекарственным препаратам
Authors: Штец Д.В. , Гладышева О.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ между дорогостоящими лекарственными препаратами и препаратами-дженериками. Изучены фармакологические свойства, противопоказания лекарственных препаратов, их стоимость. Подлинность активного вещества в исследуемых препаратах определяли с помощью методов анализа качества лекарственных веществ.
Санитарно-гигиеническая экспертиза природных водоемов и водных объектов Прикаспийского региона на предмет контаминации инвазионными элементами трематод, цестод и нематод
Authors: Мирзоева Н.М. , Пшукова Е.М.
Published: May 2023

Оценка санитарного загрязнения проб воды яйцами трематод, цестод и нематод в водоемах бассейна р. Терек в верхнем течении в пределах Кабардино-Балкарской Республики, в нижнем течении в пределах Республики Дагестан, а также показателей санитарного загрязнения проб воды яйцами цестод тениидного типа пастбищных водоемов РСО - Алания, Кабардино-Балкарской Республики и Дагестана позволила отнести более 70% природных водоисточников региона к неблагополучным объектам. Показатели санитарного загрязнения проб воды яйцами цестод тениидного типа в пастбищных водоемах РСО - Алания, Кабардино-Балкарской Республики и Республики Дагестан в 2014-2022 гг. были запредельно высокими, причиной которого можно считать слабую реализацию противоэпизоотических мероприятий по дегельминтизации собак против тениидозных инвазий. Водоисточники пастбищных угодий РСО - Алания, КабардиноБалкарской Республики и Дагестана с 2016 г. по 2022 г. были на 70-100% контаминированы яйцами тениид, что напрямую сопряжено с возрастанием индексов встречаемости и обилия инвазий у жвачных. Пробы воды, взятые для исследования в пастбищных угодьях РСО - Алания, Кабардино-Балкарской Республики и Дагестана, в 100% случаях были обсеменены яйцами тениидного типа, в т.ч. и Echinococcus granulosus, что свидетельствует о высоком уровне загрязнения водных объектов. Такая ситуация может стать причиной распространения цистного эхинококкоза у промежуточных хозяев, в т.ч. и людей в регионе.
Студенческий центр с общежитием – часть современного кампуса
Authors: Кувшинская В.В.
Published: May 2023

В Санкт-Петербурге небольшое количество студенческих центров и общежитий, спроектированных в прошлом веке, которые с каждым днем теряют свою привлекательность для новых студентов, стремящихся к актуальному подходу при строительстве современных зданий. Нынешним студентам не хватает качественного пространства для внеучебной деятельности, развития творческого и профессионального роста. В статье кратко перечислены проблемы студенческих центров и общежитий. Дано определение студенческого центра. Рассмотрены основные тенденции развития студенческих центров с общежитиями, приведена типология и приемы формирования данных объектов, проанализирован отечественный опыт проектирования. Определены основные принципы строительства современных студенческих центров с общежитиями.
Роль регенерации и реконструкции отечественной санаторно-курортной застройки на примере современных курортных комплексов
Authors: Будаченкова Е.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлена актуальность лечебно-оздоровительного туризма, как фактора социально-экономического развития. Показана актуальность реставрации и реконструкции исторического наследия страны, а именно советских лечебниц, которые с годами приходят к увяданию и разрушению. Приведены отечественные примеры успешной реставрации и приспособления такого рода объектов. Рассмотрены две стратегии редевелопмента советского лечебного учреждения. Выявлены особенности проектирования и современных оздоровительных комплексов.
Психология восприятия цвета. Определение оптимальных схем цветов для учебных помещений
Authors: Конарбаева Н.К. , Мамедов С.Э.
Published: May 2023

В этой статье рассматривается определение что такое психология цвета. Исследуется вопрос восприятия цвета разными учеными. Определяется наиболее оптимальные цветовые предпочтения для занятий в учебных кабинетах. На основе сделанных учеными методами моделируется цветовая схема для наибольшего комфорта студентов.
Исследование работы сталефибробетонных конструкций покрытия в условиях высоких температур
Authors: Николаева Т.А.
Published: May 2023

Рассматривается влияние высоких температур на конструкции из обычного тяжѐлого железобетона и на конструкции из сталефибробетона. Изучаются последствия пятнадцатиминутного пожара на железобетонную и сталефиброжелезобетонную фермы. Зависимости прочностных и деформативных характеристик оценивались на основе сводов правил, научных статьях и диссертациях, посвященных исследованию поведения сталефиброжелезобетона при различных температурах. Проведены оценка и анализ результатов расчетов по первой и второй группам предельных состояний для ферм из тяжелого железобетона и сталефиброжелезобетона при обычной температуре и при высоких температурах. Выделены факторы положительного и отрицательного влияния фибры на бетонные конструкции в условиях пожара.
Analysis of existing construction documents in the field of formation of recreational areas
Authors: Mamedov S.E. , Karabayev G.A. , Barakbayev A.N.
Published: May 2023

Nowadays rapid urbanization in the world dictates to find new comprehensive ways to urban development. Sustainability become a ―buzzword‖ within the urban planners and architectures around the world. But whether these new trends are in presence in Kazakhstan. Capital city of Astana is one of the most needed city in Kazakhstan in terms of sustainable development and environmental development. Recreational zones in this context proved by scientists to be one of few instruments in dealing with air pollution. In this article authors intended to analyze standards and building codes of the recreational zones of the city of Astana.
Analysis of the current Environmental Code of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mamedov S.E. , Karabayev G.A. , Barakbayev A.N.
Published: May 2023

The significance of the Environmental Code lies in the fact that it affects the interests of the whole society, such as human life and health, ensuring a favorable living environment, covers the activities of large and small businesses, and regulates their activities in the field of environmental protection. The Code is intended to become the main tool in improving the environmental situation in the city of Astana and throughout the country.
История некоторых проливов Российской Евразии
Authors: Мостяев В.А.
Published: May 2023

В обзорной статье рассмотрена история превращения сухопутных долин на месте нынешних проливов Босфора, Дарданелл и Беринга за последний четвертичный период времени. Приводятся данные о периодичности заполнения водой ранее сухопутных территорий Черноморского бассейна и Берингии, влияние этих процессов на растительный и животный мир, а также на историю освоения этих территорий человеком, особенно на примере Черноморского бассейна. Постоянное цикличное поступление воды за счет солнечных протонных потоков в результате их синтеза с кислородом вызывает увеличение размеров Земли, влияет на все стороны биосферы и климат на планете.
Агрохимические показатели бурых лесных почв черноморской зоны Краснодарского края
Authors: Осипов А.В. , Пивоваров И.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются свойства и агрохимическое состояние бурых лесных почв Черноморского зоны Краснодарского края при их сельскохозяйственном использовании. Даны предложения по повышению плодородия бурых лесных почв.
STUDYING THE PERIODONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF YOUNG PERSONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Uspenskaya Olga , Kachesova Evgeniya , Nikolaev Il'ya , Vyatkina Ol'ga , Pod'yablonskaya Natal'ya
Published: May 2023

Summary

Currently, higher education requires students to spend a lot of energy, psychological stability and physical effort. A special place among this group of young people is occupied by students who come to study from other countries. Earlier, in the studies of Uspenskaya O. A. and Spiridonova S. A. (2022), it was revealed that the unsatisfactory hygienic state of the oral cavity in foreign students occurs 2 times more often than in Russians. A more detailed study is needed to identify the causes of periodontal disease in this category of citizens, as well as to find optimal solutions for its elimination.

Subject of study: periodontal status of Privolzhsky Research Medical University foreign students.

The purpose of the study: to research the periodontal status of foreign students of Faculty of General Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry.

Materials and methods. 120 foreign students of 2-5 courses of Privolzhsky Research Medical University were examined. The simple hygiene index was used to assess the hygienic state of the oral cavity (Green J.C., Vermillion J.R., 1964), periodontal condition was assessed using the papillary-marginal-alveolar index. complex periodontal index (P.A. Leus, 1988)

All examined patients were divided into 4 groups, depending on the course of study and faculty, 30 people in each group: group 1 - 2-3 courses of Faculty of Dentistry, group 2 - 4-5 courses of Faculty of Dentistry, group 3 - 2-3 courses of Faculty of General Medicine, group 4 - 4-5 courses of Faculty of General Medicine.

Research results.

As a result of the study, a positive correlation of the studied indices was also determined. At 4-5 courses, the level of oral hygiene among students of the Faculty of Dentistry is better than at 2-3 courses, and the reverse picture was observed at the Faculty of General Medicine. The results of the study showed a deterioration in the periodontal status of 4-5 year students of the foreign department of the Faculty of General Medicine compared with 2-3 year students.

Conclusions. In the course of the study, the periodontal status of young people was studied on the example of students of a foreign department. The results revealed motivation and regular check-ups as one of the key factors in the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases.
ELF GALERIA: CRIAÇÃO E RESSONÂNCIA NO SISTEMA DAS ARTES VISUAIS NOS ANOS DE 1980-1999, EM BELÉM (PA)
Authors: Müller Luena , Brito Rosangela Marques de
Published: May 2023

ResumoObjeto de pesquisa é a constituição da trajetória da ELF Galeria de Arte, intercruzada com a biografia de Gileno Müller Chaves (1943-2006), galerista e marchand, criador deste espaço cultural na cidade de Belém, em 1981. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como estudo de caso, de natureza qualitativa, que tem como fonte de pesquisa o acervo diverso sobre a guarda da Galeria. Apresentamos as trajetórias do galerista e da Elf Galeria, com ênfase nos anos de 1980-1990, observando as ressonâncias deste espaço cultural ao sistema das Artes Visuais em Belém e as ações educativas ou de formação em arte empreendidas por Chaves.AbstractObject of research is the constitution of the trajectory of elf Galeria de Arte intercruzada with the biography of Gileno Muller Chaves (1943-2006), gallerist and marchand, creator of this cultural space in the city of Belém in 1981. The research is characterized as a case study, of a qualitative nature that has as a research source the diverse collection on the guard of the Gallery. We present the trajectories of the gallerist and elf galeria, emphasis in the years 1980-1990, observing the resonances of this cultural space to the Visual Arts system in Belém and the educational or art training actions undertaken by Chaves.
HISTORIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN ARTÍSTICA EN ARGENTINA: UNA ACTUALIZACIÓN
Authors: Welti María Elisa
Published: May 2023

ResumenEl presente trabajo presenta una aproximación al estado actual de las investigaciones que abordan la historia de la enseñanza de las artes visuales en Argentina. El propósito es cartografiar el mapa de los estudios que se refieren específicamente al proceso de institucionalización de los saberes y prácticas vinculados a ellas en el sistema educativo público. Se indagan aquellas producciones que exploran la escolarización de las artes visuales y se revisan las investigaciones que abordan la historia de la formación de los artistas y profesores de la especialidad. Asimismo, se efectúa una aproximación a la caracterización de los espacios disciplinares e institucionales desde los que se llevan adelante estas investigaciones, identificando algunos de los núcleos potentes desde los que se promueve la expansión de este territorio de conocimiento.AbstractThis paper presents an approach to the current state of research on the history of visual arts education in Argentina. The purpose is to map the studies that refer specifically to the process of institutionalization of knowledge and practices related to them in the public education system. It analyzes those productions that explore the schooling of the visual arts and reviews the research that deals focuses on the history of the training of artists and teachers of the specialty. Likewise, a recognition is made of the disciplinary and institutional spaces from which these investigations are carried out, identifying some of the powerful nuclei from which the expansion of this territory of knowledge is promoted.
Introduction
Authors: Gobbi Mary
Published: May 2023

The papers in this Edition of the Journal comprise nine papers, of which three are related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Together, the papers address the perceptions and experiences of students and their teachers, demonstrating where the views/conceptual understandings of students and their teachers align, where they do not and where stress factors have had an impact. The papers reflect a varied range of participant countries both in terms of the authors, but perhaps more importantly the study sites (Cuba, The Czech Republic, Germany, India, Mexico, Philippines, Slovakia, Spain, and Turkey). Similarly, the programmes of study included Engineering, Mathematics, Tourism, foreign languages, social sciences, and education.Consequently, the methodologies and methods are appropriately diverse, ranging from social network theory, mixed methods, qualitative research complex statistical analyses, evaluation scales like COPE, Hedperf, student evaluations of teaching, student engagement, and Sojkin’s instrument to evaluate the influences upon first- and second-generation university students. The authors have also generated some very informative literature reviews outlining the evidence base and the related conceptual and theoretical issues in their respective fields. While some studies had small samples, their findings may have important feedback for local educational service improvement, even if generalizability could not be claimed, readers may find utility in face validity. The papers also remind us that educational research is challenging, whether in the handling of small cohorts, the complexity of the issues under study or the application of sophisticated measuring tools. None the less, evaluation, audit, practitioner research or large scale studies are all necessary activities if we are to improve our understandings of (1) ourselves as educators/researchers; (2) our students with their motivations, interests and capabilities; (3) the system infrastructures that hinder or support the educational endeavours; and of course, (4) the efficacy of the pedagogies for a given cohort, in a specific programme in a cultural context.
Notas en torno a la historia económica y social de Bolivia (1821-1879)
Authors: Bonilla Heraclio
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
La ciudad y las ratas: la peste bubónica en Lima y en la costa peruana a comienzos del siglo veinte
Authors: Cueto Marcos
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
«La única voz por donde los yndios pueden hablar»: estrategias de la elite indígena de Lima en torno al nombramiento de procuradores y defensores indios (1720-1770)
Authors: Carrillo Ureta Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo examina las estrategias seguidas por los líderes indígenas de Lima entre 1720 y 1770 para conseguir que la monarquía borbónica otorgara un mayor margen de autogobierno a la República de indios. Se pone especial énfasis en las largas gestiones que emprendieron con el fin de ser representados por procuradores y defensores de su nación. El análisis se centra en los mecanismos de legitimación que permitieron a la elite indígena de Lima postularse como cabeza de la nación índica, así como en los cambios producidos en su forma de presentarse públicamente en las fiestas reales celebradas en la ciudad durante esos años, relacionando dichos cambios con las variaciones en la coyuntura política virreinal.---This article examines the strategies that the indigenous leaders of Lima employed from 1720-1770 in an attempt to persuade the Bourbon monarchy to grant increased political autonomy to the Republic of Indians.  Particular emphasis is given to the lengthy actions they undertook in order to be represented by native procuradores and defenders. The analysis centers on the legal mechanisms that allowed the indigenous elites of Lima to present themselves as leaders of the Indian nation as well as the dynamic ways in which they presented themselves publicly in royal festivals during this period in relation to changing political circumstances within the viceroyalty.
La literatura francesa en el virreinato del Perú: comercio legal y contrabando en el periodo tardío colonial*
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro
Published: May 2023

La difusión de la literatura francesa en el virreinato peruano en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII es el tema de estudio de este artículo. El autor reconstruye cómo por medio del comercio y del contrabando los libros franceses prohibidos y no prohibidos llegaron a manos de los lectores de la sociedad colonial. Argumenta que el estudio de la circulación de la literatura francesa permite examinar las contradicciones de la política cultural impulsada por la administración borbónica.---The dissemination of French literature in the Peruvian viceroyalty in the second part of the XVIII century is the theme of this article. The author reconstructs how, via commerce and contraband, forbidden and non-forbidden French books reached the hands of readers in colonial society. The author argues that the study of the circulation of French literature allows us to examine the contradictions in the cultural policy fostered by the Bourbon administration.
Lo criollo en el Perú republicano: breve aproximación a un término elusivo
Authors: Gómez Acuña Luis
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo analiza los usos que la palabra criollo tuvo entre algunos intelectuales de Lima durante los siglos XIX y XX, previo repaso de su significado en los tiempos coloniales. Así, de ser sinónimo de lo oriundo durante el virreinato, en la época republicana criollo pasó a referirse a lo nacional, y como talfue usado para diferenciar los modos de vida locales de los extranjeros. Luego, en pleno siglo XX, criollo también fue empleado para contraponerse a lo que muchos en Lima pensaban que era también lo foráneo: lo andino.
Modelização de agroecossistemas como ferramenta de comunicação em ambientes de montanha no Brasil e na Argentina
Authors: Ferreira Ana Marta Chacon , Assis Renato Linhares de , Cimadevilla Gustavo , De Aquino Adriana Maria
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo avalia metodologia de modelização como instrumento comunicativo para trabalhar de forma sistêmica a percepção de agricultores familiares sobre as potencialidades e fragilidades, ecológica e produtiva, de seus agroecossistemas, fundamentado na análise de sistemas de produção de base agroecológica e convencional desenvolvidos em ambientes de montanha. Parte-se de caracterização geral do contexto ambiental e produtivo local para, em seguida, com base em levantamento participativo com famílias agricultoras, estabelecer a modelização de quatro agroecossistemas, sendo dois no Brasil e dois na Argentina. A modelização possibilitou analisar o contexto socioprodutivo das famílias agricultoras em ambientes montanos nos dois países, a partir dos fluxos econômicos e ecológicos em seus agroecossistemas, identificando oportunidades e restrições, em suas unidades de produção, para a inserção de práticas agroecológicas associadas às estratégias de reprodução econômica, construídas historicamente no contexto sociocultural local, tendo por base análise das relações entre as variáveis determinantes para as decisões estratégicas adotadas. A metodologia de análise de agroecossistemas representa instrumento importante para diálogos, pesquisas e ações para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável de regiões de montanha e contribui com subsídios para políticas públicas, bem como para a elaboração e implantação de projetos sociais e ambientais com foco na agroecologia e agricultura familiar.
Poder, política e sexo feminino: pressupostos da atuação feminina como agente político em Sant’Ana do Livramento, RS
Authors: Vieira Samarha Lemos , Cappellari Gabriela , Goularte Jeferson Luís Lopes , Welter Clarice Vepo do Nascimento
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa a atuação feminina enquanto agente político em Sant’Ana do Livramento. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e caracteriza-se como exploratória. Para a produção de dados, foi aplicado um roteiro semiestruturado e adaptado de Couto (2012), para 6 mulheres que ocuparam ou ocupam cargos políticos, 5 delas no Poder Legislativo e 1 no Poder Executivo, eleita como vice-prefeita. Os dados produzidos foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise interpretativa e evidenciam que, quanto ao ingresso na política, a candidatura relaciona-se com a personalidade e a individualidade da mulher. Salienta-se, ainda, que a maior parte das entrevistadas relatou que não obteve apoio partidário em suas candidaturas. Na sequência, as conquistas obtidas em prol da comunidade santanense se constituem na criação e no desenvolvimento de projetos, como a implantação do Centro de Referência da Mulher. Logo, as adversidades enfrentadas pelas representantes do povo, por não conseguirem desempenhar o que planejavam, por serem minoria, e ainda pelo preconceito de gênero. Além dos desafios que as entrevistadas passaram ao longo da caminhada política, a falta de verba foi ressaltada, pois ocasionou o impedimento na realização de projetos voltados à comunidade.