bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Suitability of the Euphrates River water for Drinking and Irrigation purposes in Haditha City, Western Iraq
Authors: Mahmood H. D. Al-Kubaisi  , Sufyan K. Al-Sumaidai
Published: April 2023

The supply of freshwater is essential to life, socio-economic development, and political stability in the Middle East. Recently, Iraq's rivers have experienced extreme shortage water scarcity as a result of climate change, as evidenced by the rarity of rainfall and high temperatures. To assess the Euphrates river water for drinking and irrigation uses in Haditha city, Ten water samples were collected in the study region and analyzed for major ions. It was established that water samples in the study region are considered freshwater, low enrichment of salts, and slightly alkaline water. Piper diagram indicates the overall samples belong to class1 (Mg 2+, Ca 2+, SO4 2-, Cl -) and category I (Ca 2+ - Mg 2+ and SO4 2- - Cl -), calcium chloride type (permanent hardness). The Water Quality Index shows that water samples are suitable for drinking purposes. All water sample is suitable for irrigation in the study region.
Environmental Radiation Dosimetry for school buildings, hospitals and health centers in Babil Governorate-Iraq using TL-technique
Authors: Al-Salihi Abdalrahman , Abul-Hail Riyadh Chasib , Badran Hussain Ali
Published: April 2023

The current research aims to evaluate the dose rate of gamma rays emitted from school buildings, hospitals and health centers in several locations in Babil Governorate using the TL method. To achieve the objectives of the research, measurements were taken at 49 school building sites and 29 hospital and health center sites using the thermal luminescence technique. The results of this study indicate that the inhabited areas within the environmental monitoring stations are places where the radiation is normal and the average dose rate in school buildings, hospitals and health centers to which humans are exposed is within the permissible limit.
Soil monitoring and land cover/land use assessment on the Blue Nile River Watershed, Blue Nile State – Sudan/ using remote sensing and other techniques
Authors: El-Hag Hamed Abass Mohamed , Ishag El-Mamoun Haroun Osman , Gumaa Yousif Suleiman Abdalla , Wedatallah Motasim Hyder Abdelwahab
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out along the course of the Blue Nile from the Ethiopian-Sudanese border in the south to the borders of the Blue Nile state with Sennar state in the north. The study area was determined by establishing a buffer around the course of the Blue Nile, with a width of 20 km (10 km at each side of the river), Blue Nile state. The study attempted to update some information in the study area regarding land use/ land cover, soil properties and contour map. To facilitate forest inventory and field work. The study area was divided into equal area to four zones (A, B, C and D), 783 sites and soil sample samples were taken and classified using the land cover classification system (LCCS). The fieldwork and survey began with four practical groups, a group for each zone within the period 1 December 2015 to 5 March, 2016 in a total area of approximately 346483.42 ha. Remote sensing and fieldwork data analysis showed that there are significant changes in land use/ land cover and soil properties are in the study area (1990 to 2015). Zones A and B (South of Rosieris Dam) are mainly composed of clay soil, while the soil of Zones C and D (North of Rosieris dam) is mainly loamy soil. the study indicate that 13%, 11%, 22% and 19% from zone A, B, C and D respectively lies within the slightly acidity (pH 5.5 to 6.5), while 87%, 87%, 78% and 81% of the same zone respectably was natural soil and 2% of zone B classified as Slightly alkaline soil (pH 8) and more than 50% of the total area classified as neutral to slightly acidity, which is suitable for most crops and natural vegetation covers. SP% analysis showed that more than 80% of soils samples in the study area have SP% values greater than 40% which characterized combination of silt, loam and clay. The study indicate that the change in the patterns of land cover/ land use systems is found to be mainly due to civil war and economic crises with no clear signs of climatic change.
تأثير حقن المركن رومفيدين في المؤشرات الاكلينيكية والمعايير البيوكيميائية والدموية عند الإبل
Authors: اللاذقاني رهف , العمري عزام
Published: April 2023

تم حقن المركن رومفيدين بجرعة(40ميكروغرام/كغ) بالوريد عند ستة رؤوس من الإبل تراوحت أعمارها بين (3-4.5)سنة، ويبلغ وزنها تقريباً بين (400-300)كغ، وذلك لدراسة تأثير هذا المركن على بعض المؤشرات الاكلينيكية (معدل ضربات القلب ومعدل حركات التنفس ودرجة حرارة الجسم وحركات الكرش )، وبعض معايير مكونات الدم الخلوية (كريات الدم البيض، كريات الدم الحمر، الهيموغلوبين، مكداس الدم والصفيحات الدموية )، وأيضاً على بعض المعايير البيوكيميائية (غلوكوز، كرياتينين،شاردة الصوديوم، البوتاسيوم، الكلور، انزيم ALT وAST ). حيث اخذت عينات دموية قبل الحقن وبعده ب 120-60-30-15دقيقة و24ساعة. أظهرت نتائج حقن رومفيدين في الإبل انخفاض في معدل ضربات القلب وحركات التنفس بعد الحقن ب (60-30-120) دقيقة (P≤0.05)، ولوحظ ارتفاع غير معنوي في درجة حرارة الجسم (P≤0.05) في الدقيقة (60-30) بعد الحقن، أما بالنسبة لحركات الكرش فلوحظ انخفاض معنوي في الدقيقة (90-30). أما بالنسبة لمعايير مكونات الدم الخلوية لوحظ ارتفاع معنوي في عدد كريات الدم البيض في الدقيقة (120) بعد الحقن (P≤0.05)، بينما لم يلاحظ أي تغير معنوي في الصفيحات الدموية (P≤0.05)، أما كريات الدم الحمر والهيموغلوبين ومكداس الدم فلوحظ انخفاض معنوي فيها بعد (60) دقيقة من الحقن(P≤0.05). أما بالنسبة للمعايير البيوكيميائية فقد لوحظ ارتفاع معنوي في غلوكوز الدم من الدقيقة (15) حتى (24) ساعة بعد الحقن (P≤0.05)، وارتفاع غير معنوي (P≤0.05) في شاردتي الصوديوم والكلور بعد (30-15) دقيقة من الحقن ولم يلاحظ أي تغير معنوي في البوتاسيوم والكرياتينين (P≤0.05)، أما بالنسبة لنشاط انزيم AST,ALT فقد لوحظ ارتفاع معنوي بعد (24) ساعة من الحقن (P≤0.05).
تقييم تطبيق البرامج الاشتراطية لنظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط التحكم الحرجة في بعض مصانع الأغذية بمنطقة عسير بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: أبو مالح عادل محمد
Published: April 2023

الهدف من اجراء الدراسة هو تقييم التطبيق الفعال لنظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط التحكم الحرجة في بعض مصانع الأغذية بمنطقة عسير بالمملكة العربية السعودية ودراسة الطرق الممكنة لحث المنشأة الغذائية لتطبيق نظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط التحكم الحرجة لضمان سلامة المنتجات الغذائية، ايضاً سيتم تقييم مدى التزام مصانع الاغذية بالتطبيق الفعال للبرامج الاشتراطية لنظام هاسب. تم سحب عينات من المنتجات النهائية من المصانع محل الدراسة واحالتها للفحص المخبري لتقييم المخرجات النهائية لممارسات التصنيع الجيد والتطبيق الفعال لنظام الهاسب. تم عمل الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 50 مصنع من مصانع منطقة عسير تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي وذلك لتقييم وضع المصانع ومعرفة مدى التزام مصانع منطقة عسير بتطبيق اسس التصنيع والتخزين الجيد ومدى الالتزام باللوائح الفنية المععمة من قبل هيئة الغذاء والدواء والمواصفات الفنية القياسية. حيث اتضح من نتائج الدراسة ان أغلب المصانع الغذائية محل الدراسة بمنطقة عسير كانت جيدة في تطبيق الاشتراطات الفنية وعلى وجه الخصوص المصانع الواقعة داخل المدن الصناعية المنشأة حديثاً، حيث كانت نسبة تطبيق الاشتراطات الفنية في مستودعات تخزين المنتج النهائي جيدة بنسبة (87%)، وقسم الانتاج بنسبة ممتازة (90%)، وكانت منطقة المعالجة بنسبة جيدة (71%). وقدم الباحث التوصيات والحلول الممكنة والمناسبة ومنها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر، تدريب العاملين وتوعيتهم بأهمية الالتزام بالممارسات الصحية الجيدة وإلزام مصنعي الاغذية بتطبيق نظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط التحكم الحرجة (الهاسب) لضمان سلامة المنتج الغذائي المصنع وحصول المستهلك على غذاء صحي وأمن وبجودة عالية خالي من مسببات الأمراض.
Study of Milk Yield and Some of Its Chemical Components and Its Relationship with Lambs Growth of Awassi Sheep
Authors: Abdullah Muthanna Fathi
Published: April 2023

Data were analyzed from of two flocks of Awassi sheep. The first flock belongs to the College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University, and the second flock belongs to Animal Breeding Station, Mosul (Al-Rashedia) which conducted on 799 and 802 records of ewes and born lambs were recorded during two seasons 2009-2010. The results revealed highly significant (P<0.01) effects for the flock, year, age of dam, and type of birth on daily milk yield (DMY). The year had a highly significant influence (P<0.01) on all milk traits except on fat percentage. The age of dam also had a significant effect (P<0.05) on Somatic Cell Count (SCC). The effects of the flock, age of dam, type of birth and sex of lamb were highly significant (P<0.01) on birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), and gain from birth to weaning (GBW). The year had a significant influence (P<0.01) on (WW) and (GBW). There were Positive and highly significant (P<0.01) correlation between milk components, between milk yield and (BW), (WW), and between (BW) and (WW). While it was negative between milk yield and its components.
Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibition Improves Lipid Profile in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Salamah Ola Zarreif , Zrieki Afraa , Said Hussein
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the blockade of renin-angiotensin system (RAS), achieved by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), could affect the plasma lipid profile in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Ninety-four hypertensive patients with CKD (stage 3-5) were enrolled. Forty-nine patients were treated with either ACEIs or ARBs daily for 6 months, and forty-five patients were treated with other antihypertensive agents (calcium channel blockers (amlodipine), b blockers, diuretics) as positive control group. Creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) levels measurements were performed before and after the six-month treatment. An improvement in serum lipids levels in hypertensive patients with CKD resulted from RAS blocked therapy and other antihypertensive agents. Both treatment groups significantly decreased total cholesterol (TC), by 7.77% in ACEIs/ARBs group (p≤0.01) and 6.42% in other antihypertensive group (p≤0.05). In CKD patients treated with ACEIs/ARBs, levels of TG (3.29%), and LDL-C (3.15%) dropped more than with other antihypertensive medications (2.12%, and 1.19% respectively). RAS blocked therapy significantly increased HDL-C levels in CKD patients by 5.94% (p≤0.05). The results indicate that RAS blockade therapy with ACEIs or ARB positively affects lipid profile, which may improve the cardiovascular risks caused by CKD.
Constitutional legal regulation and interests in the constitutional law of Mongolia: an estological research
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Yurkovskiy A. V.
Published: April 2023

The tendencies of the development of the current constitutional law of Mongolia, the formation of the national mechanism of legal regulation and the mechanism of state power are considered. There are empirical data formed as a result of the use of the latest author’s methodology and research technology (estological analysis of the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation and the mechanism of state power). Empirical materials and authentic documents (sources of law, acts of interpretation of law, acts of implementation and application of law) of Mongolia are introduced into the scientific discourse. The regularities of the existence of the interests of constitutional law as a social phenomenon and the interests of constitutional and legal regulation in Mongolia, which are inextricably linked with the formation and functioning of the mechanism of state power in the relevant country, are subjected to an estological study. The estological research touches upon the forms and contents of the constitutional law of Mongolia, its legal and technical features. As a result of the conducted research, the presence of the phenomenology of the interests of constitutional and legal regulation is revealed. The hypothesis that the interests of legal regulation differ from the political interests of subjects of constitutional law is confirmed.
Classification of indicators of poor quality of palm prints of the hands of a corpse
Authors:   Kainar Higher College, Balko V. I.
Published: April 2023

The problem of poor quality of handprints of corpses is established. The relevance of the topic is related to the increase in legislation on the registration of palm prints in the CIS. The aim of the study is to identify and study indicators of poor quality of the palm prints of corpses and conduct a comparative analysis with similar indicators of poor quality in a living person. Indicators of poor quality of displaying the palms of the hands of corpses over two time periods were identified and conducted with similar indicators of poor quality in a living person. It has been established that the bulk of indicators of poor quality of handprints of corpses is associated with such indicators in terms of the greatest quantity and low quality as: incomplete rolling; wet handprints and prints with varying degrees of wrinkles, which are in second and third place. Comparative analysis showed that the indicator of incomplete rolling is the highest among the palm prints of the hands of a living person and a corpse. Recommendations for improving the quality of prints from the palms of corpses are proposed. The author’s definition of the concepts of a complex technique of “an improved version of the processing of the center of the palm of the corpse” and “a full-fledged imprint of the palm of the corpse” is formulated.
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Laju Reaksi Berbasis Green Chemistry Studi pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA MAN Tana Toraja
Authors: Amaliah Maurizka , Anwar Muhammad , Sudding Sudding
Published: April 2023

This study is a development research that aims to develop practicum guidelines of green chemistry-based reaction rate that are valid, practical, and effective. The    research procedure employed the ADDIE development model, which consisted of the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The practicum guidelines was validated by two experts. Then it was tried out in XI IPA 1 class and XI IPA 2 class at MAN Tana Toraja. The results showed that the average level of validity of practicum guidelines of green chemistry-based reaction rate was stated to be very valid and feasible to use. The practicality test includes: (1) the implementation of practicum guide learning is in class XI IPA 1 aspects and the observed criteria are in the perfected category, (2) Student responses show that practicum guides are in the very practical category and (3) The teacher's response to the guide practicum is in the very practical category. In addition, the green chemistry-based reaction rate practicum guide that was developed was effective in terms of, (1) students' learning interest was in the moderate category, (2) Learning outcomes of students in XI IPA 1 class and XI IPA 2 class met the criteria for being effective.
Analysis of Class Teacher Social Competence (Study of Communication with Students, Peers, and Society)at SDI No 167 Mattoanging District of Turatea Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Kamal Wahyu , Tati Andi Dewi Riang , Irfan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The teachers are the factor that most determines the qualities of education, so the teachers required to have the potential to develop professionalism as a teacher. But there are still many teachers who are not able to develop their social competences. Research focus in this study are (1) How do the teachers understanding of social competence in the communication aspect in SDI No. 167 Mattoanging? (2) Do teachers in SDI No. 167 Mattoanging communicate affectively to students, professional friends (fellow teachers), and parents of students. This study aims (a) To find out an overview of the understanding of social competence of classroom teachers in SDI No. 167 Mattoanging on the aspects of communication. (b) To find out teacher communication with the students, fellow educators, education staff and parents of the students. The type of research is a descriptive approach through a qualitative approach. The sources used in this study were the principal as the key informant, teacher, education staff, parents of the students, the school committee as informant. Datum collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Datum  analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data validity checks. The results of the study show that (1) the teachers do understand every aspect of social interaction of competences (2) the teachers’ communication is not affective in terms of each social component.
Application of Role Playing Methods in Improving Student Speaking Skills in Class V Indonesian Language Subjects SDN 526 Buntu Kamiri, Luwu Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Indri
Published: April 2023

The problem of this research is the low learning outcomes of students' speaking skills in grade V SDN 526 Buntu Kamiri, Luwu Regency. The focus of this research is the application of role playing methods and improving students' speaking skills. As for the research subjects, 1 teacher of class V and 20 students of class V consisting of 12 girls and 8 boys. Data collection techniques through observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the teaching activities of the teacher in the first cycle were categorized as adequate and the first cycle of meeting 2 was categorized as good. Student learning activities in the first cycle of meeting 1 were categorized as adequate and the first cycle of meeting 2 was categorized as good. The improvement of the results of students 'speaking skills in the first cycle was in the good category, then in the second cycle the average score of the results of the students' speaking skills was in the good category (classical complete). The conclusion of this study is the role playing method can improve the speaking skills of students in class V SDN 526 Buntu Kamiri, Luwu Regency.Keywords: speaking skills, Role Playing Method
ANALISIS PENDAMPING ORANGTUA SISWA SD NEGERI 33 BODDIE KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN PADA KEGIATAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asniar Anirma Musfira
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pendampingan orangtua siswa SD Negeri 33 Boddie Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan pada kegiatan belajar di masa pandemic covid-19. Untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pendampingan orangtua siswa SD Negeri 33 Boddie Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan pada kegiatan belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini, menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS versi 25 diperoleh nilai signifikansi untuk angket bentuk pendampingan orangtua kelas III adalah 0,198>0.05 dan angket pendampingan orangtua kelas IV adalah 0,472>0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusinya adalah signifikan/normal. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t one sample test menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS versi 25 diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 ≤ 0,05. Dengan demikian, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pendampingan orangtua siswa SD negeri 33 Boddie Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan pada kegiatan belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi Covid-19.Pendampingan orangtua siswa kelas III dan IV SDN 33 Boddie Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan memiliki rata-rata 73,7. Adapun bentuk pendampingan orangtua yang diberikan dalam kategori optimal yaitu sebesar 73,7% (38 siswa), artinya sebanyak 38 siswa mendapatkan orangtua memberikan pendampingan kepada anaknya dengan baik yang berupa (1) memberikan bimbingan, (2) memberikan nasihat, (3) memberikan motivasi dan penghargaan, (4) memenuhi kebutuhan anak, dan (5) memberikan pengawasan terhadap anak. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pendampingan orangtua siswa SDN 33 Boddie Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan pada proses belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi covid-19 yang ditunjukan dengan hasil uji-t one sampel test sebesar 0,001>0,05 sehingga pendampingan orangtua dapat diterima.
THE EFFECT OF NETWORK LEARNING ON STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT UPTD SDN 146 BARRU MALLUSETASI DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY
Authors: Baharuddin Nurfajriani
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted at UPTD SDN 146 Barru, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency which has a problem formulation, namely: 1) What is the picture of online learning at UPTD SDN 146 Barru during the covid-19 pandemic? 2) What is the picture of student learning motivation at UPTD SDN 146 Barru during the covid-19 pandemic? 3) Is there any effect of online learning on students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic at UPTD SDN 146 Barru? Therefore, this study aims: 1) To find out the description of online learning for UPTD SDN 146 Barru students during the covid-19 pandemic. 2) To find out the description of student learning motivation at UPTD SDN 146 Barru during the covid-19 pandemic. 3) To find out whether there is an effect of online learning on students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic at UPTD SDN 146 Barru. This type of research is a quantitative correlational model. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and documentation, which has a population of 61 students, with a sampling technique using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the significance value of online learning and student learning motivation can be seen from Fcount which is greater than Ftable, so that there is a significant effect. Then the value of sig. smaller than the level of significance. These results can be concluded that there is a significant influence between online learning on students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic at UPTD SDN 146 Barru, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and documentation, which has a population of 61 students, with a sampling technique using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the significance value of online learning and student learning motivation can be seen from Fcount which is greater than Ftable, so that there is a significant effect. Then the value of sig. smaller than the level of significance. These results can be concluded that there is a significant influence between online learning on students' learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic at UPTD SDN 146 Barru, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency.
Detecting color vision deficiency in patients presenting with ocular complaints.
Authors: Hina Saleem  , Yasir Iqbal  , Aqsa Malik  , Sohail Zia  , Usman Arshad Qureshi  , Masud ul Hassan
Published: April 2023

Objective: To detect color vision deficiency in patients presenting with ocular complaints. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study (Case Series). Setting: Department of Outpatient, THQ hospital, Daska, Sialkot. Period: 01 January 22 to 30 June 22. Material & Methods: Patients of all ages and both genders presenting to the outpatient department with ocular complaints. Patients who were uncooperative / non responsive, aware of their CVD, visually/ mentally handicapped or deaf, had a medical history of systemic disease, on CNS medications, had ocular pathology (corneal, retinal disease, cataract). Color vision defects were detected using Ishihara pseudo isochromatic colored plates (38). All the data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft excel spreadsheet software. Descriptive data was represented as range and mean ± SD whereas the qualitative variables were represented as frequencies and percentages. Results: Out of 687, 65.79 % (452) were males with a mean age of 36±12.62 years and 34.2% (235) were females with a mean age of 37±9.2 years. We found color vision deficiency in 4.22% of males and in 0.58% of females. Conclusion: We found CVD was present in a significant number of patients and none were aware of their Color vision deficiency and handicap.
Comparison of the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants with formula feed versus breast feed.
Authors: Asma Akbar  , Shakeel Ahmad  , Irum Jabeen  , Sonia Ilyas  , Zohaib Hassan  , Kiran Kanwal
Published: April 2023

Objective: To find out the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants and to compare the frequency of NEC in preterm infants with formula feed versus breast feed. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Ghazi Khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Period: January 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 174 preterm infants were enrolled. The NEC was diagnosed as abdominal distention or intolerance to nasogastric feed with pneumatosis intestinalis / portal venous gas or free intraperitoneal air which was confirmed by abdomen X-ray. At the time of enrollment, gestational age and weight were recorded. All preterm neonates were called for follow up every week for 4 weeks to diagnose NEC. Results: Of these 174 study cases, 101 (58.0 %) were male patients while 73 (42.0 %) were female patients. Mean gestational age of our study cases was 30.48 ± 3.24 weeks. Of these 174 study cases, 102 (58.6%) mothers were illiterate. Breastfeeding was noted in 74 (42.5%) infants while formula feeding was recorded among 100 (57.5%) infants. The NEC was reported among 61 (35.1%) cases whereas NEC in breastfeeding cases was found in 14 (18.9%) and 47 (47.0%) infants with formula feeding. Conclusion: High frequency of NEC was observed among preterm infants given formula feeding in comparison to breastfed preterm infants. Significant linkage of NEC was noted with gender, maternal literacy, birth weight and pattern of feeding.
Lista de Grupos de/com Pesquisa em Educação Matemática atuantes na Bahia
Authors: Alves Carlos Alex , Silva Leandro Londero da
Published: April 2023

Lista completa dos 37 grupos de/com pesquisa em Educação Matemática atuantes na Bahia identificados no levantamento e
analisados em nossa pesquisa.
The role of the pharmacy in the accurate use of inhalation devices on the success of clinical outcome
Authors: Heppy Nova Jayanti  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Wiryanto
Published: April 2023

Asthma is the top ten causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. The correct use of inhalers is expected to control and reduce asthma attacks, but there are still many who do not understand the treatment of asthma in the use of proper inhalers. The role of the pharmacist in the application of pharmaceutical care has been shown to improve the outcome of clinical asthma patients in a pharmacy. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of pharmaceutical care on the use of inhalers and outcome of clinical asthma patients. This study used a comparative experimental method with a research design cohort-study prospectively before and after the intervention of 84 Asthma patients who met the inclusion criteria at the Pharmacy in June-August 2022. The data were then analyzed statistically using the wilcoxon. The results of research on the application of pharmaceutical care can increase the accuracy of using the MDI Inhaler, DPI Turbohaler and DPI Accuhaler, and improvement Outcome Clinically based on the APE value of 60.4 ± 26.2 to 91.9 ± 10.4 The results of the assessment of these two parameters from pretest and posttest showed that the changes that occurred were significant (P<0.05). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the application of pharmaceutical care can increase the use of inhalation devices and increase Outcome Clinical Asthma patient in Pharmacy.
Screening models of nephrotoxicity and their molecular mechanism
Authors: Harveen Kour  , Akashdeep Singh  , Preeti Jaiswal  , Anusha  , Ramica Sharma
Published: April 2023

Kidney is among the most vital organs in the anatomy of human body which filters 200 litres of fluid every 24 hours and has many more function which include regulating acid-base balance, maintaining electrolytes balance, eliminating waste and toxins products from the human body. Nephrotoxicity refers as the deterioration in the kidney function due to toxic effect of drugs and chemical and is characterized by alterations in glomerular hemodyanmics, renal tubular failure and thrombotic microangiopathy. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is becoming more well identified as a principal reasons of kidney illness, such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (CKD). Nephrotoxicity covers a broad range, displaying damage to various nephron segments as a result of distinct pharmacological actions. There are various agents which exerts nephrotoxic effects through pathogenic mechanisms like non-steroidal agents (Indomerhacin, Paracetamol, Mefenamic acid), anticancer agents (Carmustine, Cisplatin, Methotrexate), antibiotics (Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin), antiviral (Acyclovir, Tenofovir, Cidofovir), antifungal (Amphotericin B, Vancomycin, Nystatin)and immunosuppresant drugs(Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus). Alteration in glomerular hemodynamics, tubular cell toxicity, inflammation, crystal nephropathy, rhabdomyolysis, and thrombotic microangiopathy are all possibilities for drug-induced nephrotoxicity. In this review, we have explained different experimental models for nephrotoxicity that might assist in developing novel drugs to cure nephrotoxicity.
Pembacaan Social Identity Theory terhadap 1 Korintus 8 untuk Memahami Isu Makanan yang Dipersembahkan kepada Berhala
Authors: Siahaan Christo Antusias Davarto , Wisda Liu
Published: April 2023

Abstract. 1 Corinthians 8, as one of the most popular biblical texts, has been understood differently through different approaches. This paper also applied a different approach, namely Social Identity Theory (SIT), to offer a different interpretation of the text, especially in understanding the issue of food that has been offered to idols. The results from the SIT reading showed that 1 Corinthians 8 describes Paul's way of resolving the binary conflict caused by the food that had been offered to idols. The conflict is more of an inter-class conflict within the Corinthian congregation.Abstrak. 1 Korintus 8, sebagai salah satu teks Alkitab yang popular, telah dipahami secara berbeda-beda melalui berbagai pendekatan yang berbeda pula. Tulisan ini juga menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda, yaitu Social Identity Theory (SIT), untuk memberikan pemaknaan yang berbeda terhadap teks tersebut terutama dalam memahami isu makanan yang telah dipersembahkan kepada berhala. Hasil dari pembacaan dengan pendekatan SIT menunjukkan bahwa 1 Korintus 8 mendeskripsikan cara Paulus menyelesaikan konflik binary yang disebabkan oleh makanan yang telah dipersembahkan kepada berhala. Konflik tersebut lebih merupakan konflik antar-kelas dalam tubuh jemaat di Korintus.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Plaosan 1
Authors: Irawan Arif , Anugrahana Andri , Yan Ariyanti Patrisia Betris
Published: April 2023

IPA atau sering dikenal dengan ilmu alam (IPA) merupakan topik yang mempertajam dan memperhalus daya kritis seseorang. Sebuah proses pembelajaran yang dikenal sebagai discovery learning terjadi ketika siswa diharapkan untuk mengorganisasikan diri mereka sendiri setelah materi pembelajaran tidak diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA di SD Negeri Plaosan 1 melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Plaosan 1 dengan jumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Keberhasilan penelitian ini ditandai dengan ?75% siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar meliputi nilai tes pengetahuan diatas KKM sebesar 75, sikap dan keterampilannya dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dari 25% siswa pada pra siklus menjadi 71% pada siklus I, dan 89% pada siklus II siswa mendapatkan nilai tes di atas KKM. Kemudian pada aspek sikap dan keterampilan siswa mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklus dibandingkan dengan kondisi pada pra siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning dinilai berhasil meningkatan hasil belajar IPA.
MUJERES, ANATOMÍA Y EL TECHO DE CRISTAL: DISCURSO VS REALIDAD
Authors: Borgno Laura
Published: April 2023

Se expone la realidad de la participación de las mujeres en las carreras docentes académicas en la Universidad de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay, haciendo énfasis en la evolución en los últimos años y en su participación activa en roles organizativos o docentes de los grados superiores en la Cátedra de Anatomía de la Facultad de Medicina.
THE EXPERIENCE AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Forlizzi Valeria
Published: April 2023

The presence of women in anatomy training and research in health sciences degrees has historically been limited due to gender barriers. However, in recent decades there has been a growing presence and collaboration of women in the teaching and research of human anatomy, so that their role has become increasingly relevant and important. Historically, the teaching of anatomy was based on the analysis and explanation of the male body with certain characteristics. However, women have made significant contributions to the understanding of anatomy, which has resulted in important advances in research and clinical practice. In Argentina, as in other parts of the world, the role of women in anatomy education and research for health science careers has evolved over time. Although historically there have been fewer women than men in these fields, today the numbers are changing and women now represent a significant proportion of students entering health science careers. Women's collaboration in anatomy learning, education and knowledge has increased in recent decades, although there are still challenges in achieving gender balance in this area.
MUJERES QUE ENSEÑAN ANATOMÍA EN R. MACEDONIA DEL NORTE: ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS Y TENDENCIAS ACTUALES
Authors: Matveeva Niki , Zhivadinovik Bogdanovska Julija
Published: April 2023

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Evaluation of the Usage of Wafer Waste as an Easily Soluble Carbohydrate Source in Alfalfa Silage
Authors: Aydın Sadık Serkan
Published: April 2023

This study examined the addition of wafer waste as a readily soluble carbohydrate source to alfalfa silage for its impact on silage quality, fermentation characteristics, in vitro organic matter digestion, and in vitro CH4 values. Fresh alfalfa was ensiled with 0% wafer waste (Control), 1% wafer waste, 2% wafer waste, 4% wafer waste, and 6% wafer waste for 60 days. The differences between the groups in dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude ash (CA), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), metabolizable energy (ME), in vitro organic matter digestion (IVOMD), and in vitro CH4 values of silages were found to be statistically significant. In comparison to the control group, increases in IVOMD and ME values were seen in all additive-containing groups. Depending on the quantity of wafer waste, the pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N/TN), and carbon dioxide (CO2) values of the silages declined. In the study, the highest amount of lactic acid occurred in the group with 6% wafer waste added. Propionic acid (PA) was detected only in the control group. Butyric acid (BA) values tended to decrease depending on the addition of wafer waste and were not found in the groups to which 4% and 6% wafer waste addition. Yeast and mold values of the silages decreased in parallel with the increase in the wafer waste rate. As a result, it was determined that adding wafer waste as an easily soluble carbohydrate source positively affected alfalfa silage quality and fermentation characteristics.
Differential expression of WFIKKN2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding WAP, follistatin/kazal, immunoglobulin, kunitz and netrin domain-containing 2, WFIKKN2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. WFIKKN2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of WFIKKN2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer, in patients whose tumors were relatively depleted of CD8 T cells. WFIKKN2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
SK Dekan No. 73 Tahun 2016
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
وضعیت پژوهشگران حوزه علوم پایه در اشتراکگذاری و استفاده مجدد از دادههای پژوهشی
Authors: بهروزفر هدایت
Published: April 2023

هدف: فناوریهای اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی موجود بستری را فراهم آوردهاند که از طریق آن پژوهشگران قادرند حتی دادههای مورد استفاده در پژوهش خود که ممکن است به سختی به دست آمده باشد را با دیگر پژوهشگران به اشتراک بگذارند و دیگران هم بتوانند این دادهها را در اختیار گرفته و مورد تحلیل و بررسی مجدد قرار دهند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی وضعیت پژوهشگران ایرانی حوزه علوم پایه در اشتراک و استفاده مجدد از دادههای پژوهشی است.روش: این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و با رویکرد کمی و به شیوه پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش را پژوهشگران حوزه علوم پایه که در سال 2021 در پایگاه وب آو ساینس مقاله داشتند، تشکیل دادند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محققساختهای بود که بر اساس منابع مرتبط به صورت الکترونیکی طراحی شد. نمونه آماری شامل 309 پژوهشگر در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از نرمافزار اسپیاساس به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل یافتهها استفاده شد.یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد بیش از 64 درصد از پژوهشگران تجربه اشتراکگذاری دادههای پژوهشی را ندارند هر چند نگرش مثبتی نسبت به این موضوع دارند و بسیاری از آنها تمایل به استفاده مجدد از دادههای پژوهشی دیگران را دارند. عوامل فردی، فرهنگی و رفتاری، حقوقی و سیاسی مؤثر بر اشتراکگذاری دادههای پژوهشی در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار دارند اما عوامل سازمانی و فنی در وضعیت نامطلوبی هستند. میان عوامل فردی، فنی، فرهنگی و سیاسی، سازمانی و حقوقی و سیاسی با متغیرهای جمعیتشناختی پژوهش به جز در مواردی در متغیر جنسیت، تفاوتی مشاهده نشد. به لحاظ فنی، سازمانی و ساختاری هنوز شرایط تحقق اشتراک و استفاده از دادههای پژوهشی فراهم نیست. قوانین، آییننامهها و دستورالعملهای مربوط آماده نشدهاند، محرکهای مادی و معنوی در سازمانها و نهادهای مربوط به وجود نیامدهاند و زیرساختهای فنی سختافزاری و نرمافزاری و استانداردهای مورد نیاز فراهم نشده است.نتیجهگیری: با وجود این که نگرش مثبت در میان پژوهشگران علوم پایه برای اشتراکگذاری و استفاده مجدد از دادههای پژوهشی وجود دارد اما به لحاظ فنی و سازمانی امکان تحقق آن وجود ندارد؛ بنابراین، بایستی تلاشهایی مداوم جهت ایجاد فرهنگ به اشتراکگذاری داده در مراکز علمی و دانشگاهی صورت گیرد؛ قوانین و مقررات شیوه اشتراکگذاری دادههای پژوهشی و نیز استفاده مجدد از آنها با رعایت اخلاق پژوهشی تدوین شود و مشوقهای مادی متنوع برای پژوهشگرانی که دادههای پژوهش خود را به اشتراک میگذارند، در نظر گرفته شود.
SK Dekan No. 41 Tahun 2011
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of PANK3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding pantothenate kinase 3, PANK3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. PANK3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PANK3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. PANK3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
SK DEKAN NO. 51 TAHUN 2016
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 72 TAHUN 2018
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of RAB6B in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined independently available public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RAB6B, member RAS oncogene family, RAB6B, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. RAB6B mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAB6B in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. RAB6B expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Detecting keystone species from layered trophic network : presentation of a novel algorithm
Authors: de Peralta Laura Grave , Mulot Matthieu
Published: April 2023

Identification of keystone species is essential in conservation biology. However, existing methods to infer topological keystone species do not take into account the prior knowledge we have on organisms about their trophic habits.In this note, we propose a new method to identify important species by taking into account both their trophic position and their place in the network. We propose an algorithm, thereafter called Jaccard distance based keystone algorithm (JDBKA for short) taking into account to identify which species, within a trophic network, are keystone, while taking into account both positions in the network and trophic levels.
SK DEKAN NO. 03 TAHUN 2012
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 07 TAHUN 2011
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 91 TAHUN 2017
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan NO. 22 Tahun 2015
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of C12orf29 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding chromosome 12 open reading frame 29, C12orf29, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. C12orf29 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of C12orf29 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. C12orf29 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
SK Dekan No. 44 Tahun 2017
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 77 TAHUN 2016
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Engaging people with lived experience of psychological disorders: Current research and future directions for community-engaged measure development in psychological science
Authors: Boness Cassandra L. , Hebden Hanna , Lardier David T. , Spurgeon Liliana , Timmons Ashli , Simms Leonard , Venner Kamilla , Witkiewitz Katie
Published: April 2023

The ability to make valid conclusions in psychological science rests upon rigorous measure development. People with lived experience of psychological disorders can make invaluable contributions to the measure development process, but they are often excluded from this process by researchers. When people with lived experience are included, their contributions are limited to consultation early in the process. This review advocates for shared decision-making with people with lived experience throughout the measure development process. We provide an overview of the phases and steps involved in the development of self-report measures, highlighting the critical contributions of people with lived experience at each step. Next, guided by the continuum of community engagement in research, we review studies from the psychological science literature that embrace community-engaged measure development approaches inclusive of people with lived experience of psychological disorders. We conclude with a discussion of opportunities and challenges to community-engaged measure development in psychological science.