bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alfombras de Alcaraz en contextos palaciegos: de Isabel I a la Casa de Alba. Nuevas aportaciones
Authors: Ayllón Gutiérrez Carlos
Published: February 2022

El artículo muestra la presencia de alfombras antiguas confeccionadas en la tierra de Alcaraz entre las posesiones de miembros de las distintas casas reales en Castilla, en especial en el caso de Isabel la Católica y sus hijas, pero también se expone el uso de estas alfombras entre la aristocracia de la España de los Austrias. Este hecho ayuda a explicar la importancia de tales objetos para la cúspide de la sociedad castellana y contribuye a perfilar la influencia de la elaboración de las alfombras de Alcaraz en los distintos sectores productivos de la comarca a lo largo de toda la Edad Moderna. Asimismo, se indican diseños, motivos y dimensiones que amplían el estado actual de nuestros conocimientos del tema.
M. A. Zakharchenko. To the casuistry of intramedullary tumors. Dep. ott. from №№ 3-4 "Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov" for 1909
Authors: Bogatyrev Y.
Published: February 2022

Pointing at the beginning of the article to the paucity of studies on the issue of intramedullary tumors and the need for a detailed knowledge of them for practical purposes, the author further cites excerpts from the case history, where life-time recognition of an intramedullary tumor was impossible, since, along with its characteristic symptoms, there were others characteristic of extra medullary tumor.
Walter F. Influence of the gland. thyreoidea on the processes of regeneration of peripheral nerves. Ueber den Einfluss der Schilddrüse auf die Regeneration der peripheren markhaltigen Nerven. — Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nerenheilkunde. B.38 1909
Authors: Likhnitsky V.
Published: February 2022

Based on a number of his experimental studies on rabbits, the author draws the following conclusions: the complete removal of the gland, thyreoidea entails a strong slowdown in the processes of regeneration and degeneration in the peripheral myelin nerve fibers; comparatively small particles of glands are enough to prevent the appearance of this slowdown; this inhibitory effect cannot be attributed to a general deceleration of metabolism or cochexia strumipriva.
Wartes Ferland. Stupid with criminal instincts. The imbecile with criminale instincts. — The American journal of insanity, 1904, 4
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

The author refers to the stupid not only in the literal sense of the stupid from birth, but also morally insufficient and backward, standing below the norm. American institutions for retarded children contain very few mentally handicapped, and many more morally handicapped, with a sickly character and inability to adapt to the environment. The most commonly observed are: general incorrigibility, aimless lies, quarrelsomeness, theft, arson, destruction of other people's property, vagrancy, premature sexual manifestation, sexual perversion and various manifestations of physical degeneration.
Dr. Kellner. Successful treatment of epileptics and the need for hospitals for epileptics Zeitschr. f. d. Erforschung und Behandlung d. jugendlichen Schwachsinns. B. II. 1908
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

The question of the treatment and possibility of curing epileptics is still in a strange position. In the manuals on nervous diseases, we read about the incurability of the disease, and only to clear the conscience, large doses of bromine are recommended, and it is immediately added that these doses can cause weakening of memory and almost dementia - on the other hand, we read reports of specialists that say about a sufficient percentage of cure for epileptics. The thing is that epileptics are treated either at home or in insane asylums.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University dated November 25, 1909
Authors: Darkshevich Livery O. , Sholomovich Alexander S.
Published: February 2022

In attendance: Chairman Prof. L. O. Darkshevich under the secretary A. S. Sholomovich, prof.: V. P. Osipov, V. N. Tonkov, F. Ya. Chistovich, Dr. V. P. Pervushin, A. V. Favorsky, N A. Donskov, A. N. Mislavsky, M. N. Cheboksarov, V. N. Osipova, P. A. Glushkov, Bolberg, Golovin, Emdin, Bushmakin. Visitor student A. A. Vechtomov made a report: Anatomy of accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve (Nebenorgane des sympathicusZuckerkandl) with a demonstration of preparations and drawings.
Letter to the Editor from the Chairman of the Donation Committee
Authors: Uspensky Alexander I.
Published: February 2022

From the Committee, but authorized by the Highest on April 26, 1909, to collect donations for the formation of the Ivan Yegorovich Zabelin Foundation for the construction of a building for the Moscow Archaeological Institute and with it the I. E. Zabelin Archaeological Museum. On January 31, 1907, the Archaeological Institute was established in Moscow, a higher educational institution, departments of the Ministry of Public Education, with the aim of preparing people of both sexes for positions in museums, archives and government, public and private libraries, as well as the scientific development of archeology, history and archaeography with their subsidiary disciplines. The course of study at the Institute is three years.
Para uma leitura de Paisagem com Mulher e Mar ao Fundo, de Teolinda Gersão / For a reading of Paisagem com Mulher e Mar ao Fundo, by Teolinda Gersão
Authors: Luís Carla Sofia Gomes Xavier , Luís Alexandre António Da Costa
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Procuramos com a presente leitura em torno de Paisagem com Mulher e Mar ao Fundo, de Teolinda Gersão (TG), demonstrar que se trata de um romance onde a História e a Ficção se fundem através das vivências das personagens, envolvendo um período marcado pela ditadura salazarista, que acaba por arrastar o país para a guerra colonial, compondo um tempo de perseguições, fugas, exílios e vítimas, mas que depois veio a contemplar os preparativos e a consumação libertadora da Revolução dos Cravos. A elasticidade do romance abre ainda espaço à problemática da identidade que ganha maior relevância no pós 25 de Abril, a certos aspetos culturais marcantes traduzidos em vivências quotidianas, festividades, tradições, crenças, superstições, etc., bem como a uma reflexão mais filosófica, mais metafísica se quisermos, buscando-se, em determinadas passagens, certa interpretação do mundo, trazendo à colação tópicos dignos de nota, como a vida, o amor, a pintura, a arquitetura, a música, o tempo, o mar, mas também o envelhecimento, a depressão, o suicídio, a morte, tudo isto envolto em polifonias várias (pintura, cinema, música) e apresentado de forma recortada, fragmentada, espelho e reflexo da mente de Hortense, a personagem principal.Palavras-chave: Teolinda Gersão; mulher; mar; morte; liberdade.Abstract: With this reading of Teolinda Gersão’s Paisagem com Mulher e Mar ao Fundo, we seek to demonstrate that it is a novel where History and Fiction merge through the experiences of the characters, involving a period marked by the Salazar dictatorship, which ends up dragging the country into the Colonial War, composing a time of persecution, flight, exile and victims, but which later came to contemplate the preparations and the liberating consummation of the Carnation Revolution. The elasticity of the novel also have a place for the issue of identity that gains greater relevance after the 25th of April, to certain striking cultural aspects translated into everyday experiences, festivities, traditions, beliefs, superstitions, etc., as well as to a more philosophical reflection, more metaphysical, if we want, seeking, in certain passages, a certain interpretation of the world, bringing to the collation topics worthy of note, such as life, love, painting, architecture, music, time, the sea, but also aging, depression, suicide, death, all of this wrapped in various polyphonies (painting, cinema, music) and presented in a cut-out, fragmented, mirror and reflection of the mind of Hortense, the main character.Keywords: Teolinda Gersão; Woman; Sea; Death; Freedom.
Control adaptativo por modelo de referencia para un inversor basado en LCL con síntesis de controlador mínima
Authors: Larco Barros Ciro , Costa Castelló Ramón , Olm Josep M.
Published: February 2022

Un Control Adaptativo por Modelo de Referencia (MRAC) con Síntesis de Controlador Mínima (MCS), es desarrollado con el objetivo de controlar un Inversor monofásico basado en un Filtro LCL conectado a la Red Eléctrica y adaptar el inductor de la red, que es un parámetro desconocido y que genera incertidumbre, manteniendo las prestaciones y la robustez del sistema. Para ello primero se revisara el algoritmo de MCS y en función de este, se muestran todos los pasos a seguir y el desarrollo de los componentes necesarios para el funcionamiento de MCS en tiempo continuo. Se desarrolla un modelo de simulación promediado y se presentan los resultados obtenidos.
Trajectory clustering for the classification of eye-tracking users with motor disorders
Authors: Clemotte Alejandro , Arregui Harbil , Velasco Miguel Ángel , Unzueta Luis , Goenetxea Jon , Elordi Unai , Rocon Eduardo , Ceres Ramón , Bengoechea Javier , Arizkuren Iosu , Jauregui Eduardo
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a pilot study completed in the framework of the INTERAAC project. The aim of the project is to develop a new human-computer interaction (HCI) solution based on eye-gaze estimation from webcam images for people with motor disorders such as cerebral palsy, neurodegenerative diseases, and spinal cord injury that are otherwise unable to use a keyboard or mouse. In this study, we analyzed cursor trajectories recorded during the experiment and validated that users with different diseases can be automatically classified in groups based on trajectory metrics. For the clustering, Ward's method was used. The metrics are based on speed and acceleration statistics from full filtered tracks. The results show that the participants can be grouped into two main clusters. The main contribution of this work is the evaluation of the clustering techniques applied to eye-gaze trajectories for the automatic classification of users diseases based on a real experiment carried with the help of three clinical partners in Spain.
Modelado borroso mediante datos de entrada-salida obtenidos con Arduino. Aplicación a una pila de combustible
Authors: Barragán A. Javier , Martínez Miguel A. , Segura Francisca , Andújar José M. , Calderón A. José
Published: February 2022

Los sistemas hardware de bajo coste se están convirtiendo en una alternativa real y práctica a los sistemas de control comerciales, especialmente por su versatilidad y facilidad de programación, unidas, por supuesto, al bajo precio y alta conectividad de dichos dispositivos. Evidentemente, un hardware de bajo coste tiene unas limitaciones respecto al hardware más comercial y costoso, y estas limitaciones deben conocerse y, sobre todo, tenerse en cuenta por su influencia en el sistema donde se vayan a implantar. En este trabajo se estudia la aplicación de un sistema de bajo coste para la obtención de datos para el modelado de un sistema complejo y no lineal como es una pila de combustible.
Generación de bioseñales sintéticas mediante series de Fourier variantes en el tiempo
Authors: Escrivá Muñoz Jesús , Galea Cazorla Alejandro , González Pijuán Carmen , Vallverdú Montserrat , Caminal Pere , Weber Jensen Erik
Published: February 2022

La selección de la técnica más adecuada para el análisis de una señal tiempo-frecuencia depende en gran medida de la propia naturaleza de la señal objeto de análisis. Para ello, resulta adecuado utilizar señales sintéticas con un contenido tiempo-frecuencia conocido. En este trabajo se ha propuesto la construcción de una base de datos de señales biomédicas sintéticas a partir de la clasificación en patrones de señales reales. El objetivo de esta base de datos ha sido disponer de señales sintéticas con características tiempo-frecuencia predeterminadas y modificables con un comportamiento lo más realista posible.
Ten Anti-Racist Strategies for Music in Higher Education
Authors: Stimeling Travis , Robinson David Wayne
Published: February 2022

This essay outlines specific anti-racist strategies for higher education music programs, ranging from curricular reform to policies regarding policing on university campuses.
Dance as a Means of Introducing Asymmetrical Meter
Authors: Goldberg Daniel
Published: February 2022

In this essay, I offer resources for teaching two contemporary folk dances from southeastern Europe, taking advantage of students' capacity for imitation and embodiment to introduce skills and concepts connected with asymmetrical meter. After a few preliminary notes about meter, I describe how an instructor could go about teaching pravoto, a dance from North Macedonia, and then suggest several options for continuing the lesson.
Statistical relationship between knowledge levels and attitude toward liver transplantation from medical and Islamic perspective among faculty of medicine students: case Yarsi University
Authors: Hilmi Rangga I. , Basbeth Ferryal
Published: February 2022

Organ transplantation is considered as an alternative therapy as the best effort to help patients with organ failure. Many evidences showed that organ transplantation gives more satisfying results than most of conservative therapies. However, the organ transplant need some considerations from several non-medical aspects namely: religion, law, culture, ethics and morals. Islam religion perspective, in particular, requires people to make themselves knowledgeable before making any decision. At the same time, Islam religion teaching requires any decision should be guided and lead by sound knowledge. Although transplantation is considered haram from the Islamic, it is permissible in an emergency situation. This paper presents the study results on the relationship between two latent variables as construct: (1) the level of knowledge and (2) attitudes about liver transplantation from medical and Islamic perspective. The data for this study were collected from Faculty of Medicine students batch 2016 as respondents. This study used a quantitative non-experimental or analytical research method. The sample size was 70 which were selected using purposive sampling technique. That is, a sample was selected based on a particular assessment. Each observed variables were measured using Likert scale. The value of each latent variables was measured as an accumulated value of its observed variables. The study found the respondents' knowledge score ranged from 2 to 9 out of 0-10 score scale and attitude scores ranged from 17 to 26 out of 0-30 score range. The results of Chisquare statistical analysis between the two latent variables showed that there is no significant relationship between the two latent variables of interest. This results can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards liver transplantation. In addition, the results of this study suggests that for further research to add more variables that influence attitude change.
Forensic Nursing in Humanitarian Forensics
Authors: Gorea R K
Published: February 2022

Humanitarian forensics has been established as a new entity, and it is bound to develop as a robust branch of science. It is a multidisciplinary subject with the involvement of experts from different fields of science. Forensic nursing too is an upcoming branch of nursing science and is a relatively new discipline of science. Forensic nursing science is expanding in various countries. This paper will describe and discuss the various important aspects of Humanitarian forensics and forensic nurses' utility in humanitarian forensics and discuss the future role of forensic nurses in humanitarian forensics.
Legal Issues in Medical Practice in Malaysia
Authors: MAH Ahmad , IJ Abd Jalil , Mohd Isa Nur Azah Binti , SM Nizamani , Mohd NasimulIslam
Published: February 2022

The health regulatory system in Malaysia is solely relying on complaints made by members of the public which mean a legal intervention is required in a case of medical negligence. Based on the number of claims and medical negligence cases reported in Malaysia, legal issues pertaining to medical practice have become a profound concern by medical doctors. Legal issues in medical practice are circulating in various aspects of care which comprise consent, confidentiality, doctor-patient relationship, documentation or record keeping and many others. There will be positive and negative implications congruent with these legal issues in medical practice. One of the negative implications is the medical doctors will unconsciously practice defensive medicine due to fear of impending medical litigation. On the other hand, due to the fear of impending medical litigation, medical doctors will become more aware and concern about the legal issues in medical practice. As a result, they will continuously improve their practice, quality of care which leads them to be more confident in practicing medicine.
Sports Related Orofacial Injuries: A Review Of 'On-Field Management' By Dentist
Authors: Suryawanshi Sandesh D. , Kadam Sonali G. , Ramaswami Easwaran , Kausadikar Pranoti P. , Murjani Bhavana K. , Saju Reshma , Mathe Prachi
Published: February 2022

Sports-related dental injuries are very common among athletes. Many of these injuries can lead to permanent damage in their aesthetics, reflecting back on their confidence and performance. It is very important to immediately treat sports-related injuries and hence, prevent future permanent complications. Sporting events in India are organized without appointing a dentist "on the field, " which leads to reduced chances of attending to the orofacial injuries immediately. A good amount of literature is available regarding the management of dental injuries in the dental office. Since there is no information available regarding 'on field' immediate management of these injuries, we have tried to provide collective information regarding immediate management of dental injuries occurring 'on field' by the dental professional.
Basics of Victimology for Medical Personnel
Authors: Gorea Rakesh K.
Published: February 2022

Forensic physicians, gynecologists, forensic nurses, emergency medical officers and other doctors are coming across victims of violence and they need to know the basics of victimology. They need to know how to deal with them to recognize the investigative, therapeutic, judicial, social and cultural needs of the victims. They should know that victims have the right. A brief exploration of the various aspects of victimology which can be useful to the medical stakeholders is being introduced and discussed in this paper. Starting from the history of victimology to the various theories of its origin, victim's rights, victimology ethics, and the financial burden on the society are being discussed in this paper so that medical professionals can get aware of these aspects of victimology and ultimately this knowledge can guide and help them to deal with the victims rightfully.
Cephalometric Analysis for Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus Index in Population of Gujrat, India
Authors: Kundu Arjun , Patel Dhwani , Silajiya Dharmesh
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Humans are sexually dimorphic. Identification of remnants of skeletal and decomposing parts of humans is one of the most difficult skills in forensic medicine. Forensic anthropologists can receive whole or fragmented skeletal remains. But the unique thing is that the maxillary sinus is intact within the skull, so maxillary sinus radiography is being used to identify remains and determine gender. Materials and Method: A total of 51 adult digital lateral cephalometric radiographs (20 males and 31 females) were included in the study. The maxillary sinus analysis was performed by measuring the height and width of these digital lateral cephalometric radiographs using measurement tools of Sidexis4 software. Maxillary sinus index was calculated, discriminant function analysis performed, and discriminant equation derived for determination of gender. Results: Comparison of maxillary sinus parameters (height and width) between male and female groups showed statistically insignificant differences in this study. Regression analysis is done and an equation is derived, which will aid in the prediction of gender by substituting the values of specific measurements in the equation.
A Brief Account on Socio-demographic Profile of the Victims of Violent Asphyxial Deaths in Dhaka City
Authors: Akber Elias B. , Mahmud Sohel , Ahmad Mushtaq , Barua Ashim K. , Jahan Israt
Published: February 2022

Background: Violent asphyxial deaths are often dealt with during autopsy, and its magnitude is mentionable nowadays. Objective: To determine the frequency of cases of violent asphyxial death along with the determination of the socio-demographic variety of the victims. Study Design: It is a cross-sectional type of descriptive study. Place of Study: Department of Forensic Medicine of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Duration: The study was conducted from January 01, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Materials and Methods: A proforma was prepared where various data were tabulated, compiled and analyzed. Results: 1060 cases of violent asphyxial death were encountered out of 9410 medico-legal autopsies. Male (68.67%) predominance was evident. The age group of 20-29 years (44.15%) was principally affected. Maximum victims were from urban areas (61.03%). Victims were mainly married (56.6%) and unemployed (26.6%). The Muslim (81.32%) victims were mostly seen and lower class people (58.2%) were the prime victims. Hanging (65.84%) and drowning (27.64%) were chiefly encountered. Conclusion: The study reflects the magnitude of violent asphyxial death and a brief picture of the socio-demographic profile of the victims.
When Compassion Hurts: An Autoethnographic Experience of Vicarious Trauma by a Forensic Nurse
Authors: Jeanette M Sebaeng
Published: February 2022

Caring for victims of violence includes obtaining history, examining and collecting evidentiary matter, and providing expert testimony in the court of law. In this paper, the researcher shared her own experiences as a forensic nurse on how being compassionate and listening to the stories of victims of violence and witnessing the sustained injuries led to some emotional stress which is referred to in the literature as vicarious trauma. Working every day with victims led to an altered worldview that impacted the researcher’s psychological, physiological, and social being. A qualitative autoethnographic approach was explored to describe the researcher’s experiences working with victims of sexual assault in a designated center within a public hospital. Personal narratives were used as a data collection method and thematic approach to analyze and describe the experiences. Although the researcher acknowledges that not every forensic nurse may suffer symptoms resulting from vicarious trauma, the shared experiences may add value to individuals who have an interest in enrolling for a clinical forensic nursing course in becoming conversant with the concept, to think of ways to handle vicarious trauma and seek interventions on time. Moreover, organizational managers may know the ordeal, forensic nurses’ experience and provide the necessary support.
A cross-sectional study of the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer among the staff nurses working in rural private medical college of Lucknow
Authors: Singh Shilpi , Verma Hema , Swaroop Neelam , Nigam Rachita , Prasad Anima
Published: February 2022

1. To study the knowledge about carcinoma cervix and its screening method. 2. To survey the attitude and practice of screening methods among the nurses.

This cross-sectional study was conducted in T.S. Mishra medical college & hospital, Lucknow in the month of January and February 2021. Total 100 participants from the nursing staff, who wished to participate in our study, were chosen randomly. A self administered, structured and pretested questionnaire based on general characteristic, knowledge, attitude and actual practice of nursing staff was used to gather information related to screening of cervical cancer.

: In our study 85% participants had knowledge that for screening of carcinoma cervix, pap smear is a type of screening modality and most of them(80%) are agreed upon that chronic vaginal discharge could be a cause of carcinoma cervix and 55% knows that HPV is a risk factor for carcinoma cervix pap smear can detect cervical cancer. About 40% had knowledge that cervical cancer can present as postcoital bleeding and 55% of the respondents were well aware that HPV infection is a risk factor for cervical carcinoma. Only 30% of the participants had screened themselves for cervical cancer in past.

: Our study shows that the knowledge about carcinoma cervix screening is good among nursing staff but they did not know how to implement this knowledge for screening of patients. Healthcare givers should be trained and promoted so that they can help in community screening and spread of knowledge of this screening facility for prevention of carcinoma cervix in the community.
Investigating the relationship between Vitamin D level and Polycystic ovarian syndrome- A case control study
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Saswati
Published: February 2022

Accurate gestational age estimation improves other and foetal care. Most commonly employed fetal parameters for estimation of gestational age, intrauterine growth and fetal weight are biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC) and femur diaphysis length (FL). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the correlation of BPD and FL with gestational age in the population of Chhattisgarh state of India.

In present study, 380 pregnant women of second and third trimester of pregnancy with known last menstrual period (LMP) had undergone routine ultrasonography for evaluation of Biparietal Diameter and Foetal Length. Biparietal Diameter and Foetal length was noted and correlation with gestational age was calculated.

We observed a total of 158 cases in 2nd trimester and 220 cases were in 3rd trimester of pregnancy and they were aged between 18 and 35 years (two cases excluded). Mean of Biparietal diameter and FL observed was 73.1mm (±12.8 standard deviation and 11.6 standard error) and 56.2 (±0.63 standard deviation and 0.57 standard error) respectively. There was a strong positive correlation between gestational age and BPD (0.980). Correlation was maximum between 20 to 24 weeks of gestation (r=0.987) and minimum between 35 to 38 weeks of gestation (r=0.947).

Ultrasonographic measurements of BPD and FL corelates with gestational age in second and third trimester (r value 0.980, 0.987 for, BPD and FL respectively). Correlation between Biparietal Diameter (BPD) and Gestational age consequently decreases according to gestation age from 20 weeks to 38 weeks. Correlation is maximum between.
Evaluation of serum lactate dehydrogenase as early diagnostic biomarker in pregnancy with preeclampsia and eclampsia
Authors: Lavanya B  , Ullagaddi Rashmi , Pavani M  , Rao K Srinivas
Published: February 2022

Pregnancy is a physiological state associated with many alterations in biochemical, physiological, hematological & immunological processes. Preeclampsia and eclampsia complicate 6-8% of all pregnancies and lead to various maternal and fetal complications. The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum LDH levels in the normal pregnant women and pregnant women with preeclampsia and eclampsia in ante-partum period and to study the correlation of maternal and perinatal outcomes with serum LDH levels.

This prospective study was conducted among ANC mothers from 18-35 years with term singleton pregnancy attending OBG OPD and labour room at Navodaya Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Raichur. After taking informed consent & detailed clinical examination, relevant laboratory investigations were performed. The serum LDH estimated using fully automated ERBA biochemical analyser.

In the present study, a total of 200 pregnant women were included, out of which 100 were normal pregnant women which served as control group; remaining 34 (17%) cases were included in pregnancy with eclampsia and 66 (33%) were pregnancy with pre-eclampsia. In 29 cases of study group with Serum LDH in the range of 600-800 IU/L, 08 (27.6%) had severe pre-eclampsia and 18 (62.0%) had eclampsia. Of 34 eclampsia cases, 18(52.9%) had Serum LDH range 600-800IU/L and 14 (41.2%) had serum LDH >800IU/L. The mean Serum LDH in study group was 570.5 IU/L and in control group was 201.5 IU/L. The patients had maternal complications like abruption, PPH, DIC, eclampsia with LDH>600. Neonatal complications like IUGR, fetal distress, neonatal death, LBW, premature birth, IUD were increased with raised LDH.

Serum LDH is the earliest marker in blood during hypoxia and oxidative stress. It is raised in cases of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Detection of high-risk patients with increased levels of LDH mandates close monitoring, prompt and correct management to decrease both maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Estimation of serum Lactate Dehydrogenase can be used as a prognostic marker for preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Successful outcome of pregnancy with aplastic anaemia: A case report
Authors: Mercy K Sofia , Geetha  , Shankar K M Kundavi
Published: February 2022

Pregnancy in aplastic anaemia is rare and it may exacerbate bone marrow depression and cause deterioration, which can be life threatening for both mother and child. It poses a great challengeto the haematologist as well as obstetrician as the management of such cases challenges their skills in deciding the best treatment option for the patient. The first report of Aplastic anemia in Pregnancy was publised by Ehrlich in 1888. Haemorrhage and sepsis due to pancytopenia are the mainfactors responsible formortality in pregnant women with aplastic anemia. Treatment options are erythrocytes and platelet transfusions and immuno suppressive therapy. Immunosuppressive agents or hemopoietic stem cell transplantation are contraindicated during pregnancy. There is no universal agreement about the optimal treatment regime for this disorder in pregnancy, and supportive therapy remains the mainstay of therapy. The present case report describes our experience with a patient with aplastic anaemia, who was managed with intensive haematological support leading to delivery of a healthy baby.
A rare case of isolated dextrocardia
Authors: Pandya Manish R , Fadadu Sayuj , Patel Khushbu K
Published: February 2022

Dextrocardia is a clinical condition in which heart is located on the right side of the chest cavity. Dextroversion is a result of early interruption of normal embryological development and therefore, rarely occurs without other cardiac and noncardiac anomalies. Isolated dextrocardia is a benign condition. It can often be associated with other congenital anomalies which can lead to failure to thrive, breathing difficulties, recurrent infections in new borns and neonates. It presents in situs solitus and situs inversus. Among them Dextrocardia with situs solitus is very rare. We are here presenting a case of dextrocardia with situs solitus.
A case series on abnormal placenta accreta spectrum in a rural tertiary care centre
Authors: Jahnavi C , Gomathy E
Published: February 2022

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a potentially life-threatening obstetric condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach to management. The main complication of PAS is due to it’s massive obstetric haemorrhage which leads to maternal morbidity and mortality. The incidence of placenta accreta spectrum increases day by day due to an alarming increase in caesarean section rates. Depending on the range of invasiveness, The Placenta accreta spectrum is classified as placenta accreta, placenta increta and placenta percreta. The etiology of placenta accreta spectrum is that a defect of the endometrial–myometrial interface leading to failure of normal decidualization in the area of a uterine scar, which allows abnormally deep placental anchoring villi and trophoblast infiltration. In recent times, prenatal ultrasound scanning with gray scale imaging and color Doppler imaging seems to be an excellent tool for screening of PAS.

We report here a series of 5 cases of Placenta Accreta who reported to hospital as Bleeding P/v or USG scan report showing Abnormal Placental invasion or Placental Position. Patients reported were posted for Emergency LSCS under definitive indications but underwent Peripartum hysterectomy. The Ultrasound findings were subsequently confirmed at surgery and proven on histopathological examination. Peripartum hysterectomy remains the life saving procedure over conservative methods for PPH secondary to Abnormal Placental invasion.
Topographical distribution and histological characterization of stromal fibrosis in invasive breast carcinoma
Authors: Sharma Sushil Kumar , Khurana Nita
Published: February 2022

Carcinoma breast is associated with various changes in organ and at the tissue level. The desmoplastic response in a tumor due to tumor hypoxia may result in dense or sparse, homogenous or focally hetrogenous fibrosis of the breast tissue. Peritumoral and stromal fibrosis has been assessed as an marker of intratumoral hypoxia and is being studied as histological surrogate prognostic parameter in breast cancer.

We studied the topographical distribution and histological characterization of fibrosis and correlated it with various other histopathological parameters. 50 patients of carcinoma breast presenting to our institute were included in the study.

We obtained a statistically significant correlation of presence of fibrosis with presence of lymphovascular invasion (p value =0.043), while we could not obtain any significant difference with age, menopause, tumor size, tumor grade, pathological stage, lymph node involvement, presence of necrosis, adipocytic invasion, duration of tumor, laterality, presence of inflammatory infiltrate and with ER, PR, HER2Neu status.

This is a limited study in a small number of patients focussing on various stromal changes in breast cancer. This study has further characterized the heterogeneous nature of fibrosis in breast carcinoma using special staining which may facilitate the physician in making patient diagnosis, prognostication and outcome.
Clinicopathological study of epithelial neoplasms of ovary with special reference to the expression of P53 and Her2/neu in epithelial carcinoma
Authors: Sen Sarmila , Chatterjee Amrita
Published: February 2022

Ovarian cancer represents 30% of all cancers of female genital tract. An accurate histopathological diagnosis of ovarian tumours is essential for their management and the outcome of therapy.

Clinicopathological study of ovarian epithelial neoplasms and to study the expression of p53 and Her2/neu in epithelial carcinoma of ovary and their association with the histological grade.

An observational descriptive type of study in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India.

72 cases diagnosed as ovarian epithelial neoplasms in the department of Pathology, CNMC&H Kolkata during the study period of January, 2019 to December, 2020 were studied. Specimens were processed routinely. Immunohistochemistry was done following standard protocol.

Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (version 21.0, Chicago inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA) software.

57 cases were benign followed by 14 malignant and 1 borderline case. Majority of the tumours were serous type (71.4%) followed by mucinous (27.2%) and seromucinous (1.4%). P53 expression was noted in 50% of the epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 85.7% of the high grade serous carcinoma. Her2/neu expression was noted in 21.4% of epithelial ovarian carcinoma cases.

p53 expression was more in serous carcinoma and the expression of p53 was associated with higher grade of serous carcinoma. Her2/neu expression was more in serous carcinoma. There was no significant association between Her2/neu expression and histological grade and a larger population based study is needed for further evaluation.
Clinicopathological correlation of p53 expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate adenocarcinoma
Authors: Karia Kunjal Mukesh , Mallya Mrinal Kishor
Published: February 2022

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the 6 most common carcinoma in men worldwide. It is usually a cancer of the elderly age group. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common cause of urinary incontinence and urine flow symptoms, usually seen in the middle along with elderly age group. In this study we have evaluated the expression of p53 immunohistochemistry (IHC) in prostate adenocarcinoma with benign prostatic hyperplasia along with its diagnostic, treatment and prognostic implications.

: 1. Assessment of clinical and biochemical parameters in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate adenocarcinoma. 2. To assess p53(IHC) expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate adenocarcinoma

: The study population comprised of a subset of patients who came to Ramaiah hospital, Bangalore from May 2018 till June 2019, for treatment regarding prostate related symptoms. The clinicodemographic data was collected and prostate biopsies were taken for which histopathological assessment was done. A total of 60 cases comprising of 30 cases of BPH and 30 cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma was subjected to p53 immunohistochemistry. The results were tabulated and statistically analyzed for significance.

The present prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with 30 cases (50%) of BPH and 30 cases (50%) of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Based on the tumor differentiation there was 1 case (3.3%) of well differentiated carcinoma, 18 cases(60%) of moderately differentiated carcinoma and 11cases (36.6%) of poorly differentiated carcinomas. We observed an inverse relationship between p53 expression and histological grade. All poorly differentiated carcinoma had higher p53(>50% expression). There was statistically significant difference in expression of p53 between cases of BPH and carcinoma prostate, indicated by P value of <0.05. Among prostate carcinomas p53 had higher expression on those cases with Gleason score 9 and 10.

: P53 expression directly correlates with Gleason score, while inversely correlating with tumor differentiation of prostate carcinoma cases. The expression of p53 is low in BPH as compared to that of prostate cancers. Hence it can be used as a good diagnostic and prognostic marker in prostate carcinoma.
Liver biopsy changes in fatal COVID 19 patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Keskar Reshma S , Taware Annapurna C
Published: February 2022

COVID 19 is an ongoing pandemic that has horrified the entire globe. Aftermath of 2 wave is still a nightmare to many. Albeit not so sure of what’s in store, people in medical fraternity try their best to continue to study this virus, its effect and consequences in various organs. Lung being the prime victim followed by the heart has many scientific studies to substantiate its damage. Liver is a sensitive organ and it too has got affected directly by the virus or due to the drugs given irrespective of the ongoing previous liver disease if so any. We are a tertiary hospital in the field of gastrointestinal surgery. Hence we did a study on the patients who died due to COVID 19 associated diseases via a biopsy to understand more microscopically about the implication the dreadful virus has caused.
Small cell carcinoma of esophagus: Case report
Authors: Neema K  , Geetha K
Published: February 2022

Small cell carcinoma of esophagus is tumor belonging to the family of extra-pulmonary small cell carcinoma. It is a highly aggressive tumor and early diagnosis and treatment is necessary for better prognosis of the tumor. We present a case of 45 year old male diagnosed with primary small cell carcinoma of esophagus and a review of literature of this rare tumor.
Оценка психомоторики и гемодинамических реакций в условиях острого психоэмоционального стресса при профессиональном отборе кадров
Authors: Бухтияров И.В. , Жбанкова О.В. , Юшкова О.И. , Капустина А.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье обсуждаются результаты психофизиологических исследований профессиональной пригодности кандидатов для работы в опасных условиях. Изучено влияние стресса на почерк. Выделены признаки почерка, претерпевающие изменения при воздействии стрессогенных факторов. Установлено, что выраженность изменений признаков почерка под воздействием стресса коррелирует с такими свойствами личности как тревожность, конформизм. Изучены показатели функционирования сердечно-сосудистой системы у кандидатов на коммуникативные и инженерно-технические специальности. Установлены у кандидатов, неустойчивых к стрессу особенности вегетативных сдвигов: снижение минутного объема крови более 30% от фоновых значений, высокие значения диастолического и среднего динамического артериального давления, неблагоприятный гипокинетический тип кровообращения, что указывает на формирование нервноэмоционального напряжения. Результаты оценки психомоторики, психологического статуса, гемодинамических характеристик информативны для оценки профессиональной пригодности работников с высокой нервно-эмоциональной напряженностью труда.
The founder of Russian obstetric education P.Z. Condoidi
Authors: Artyushin D.V. , Makarova S.S. , Bogdanova E.Yu. , Kuklin N.S. , Dolgov G.V. , Petrova N.A. , Bogacheva I.G.
Published: February 2022

The article presents biographical information about Pavel Zakharovich Condoidi (Panajota Condoidi) (1710 - 1760), a great Russian medical doctor of Greek origin, a court physician under the empress Elizaveta Pavlovna, the founder of the first “midwife schools” - the founder of obstetric education in Russia.
Разъяснение положений теории вероятностей с помощью примеров из жизни и художественной литературы
Authors: Гефан Г.Д.
Published: February 2022

На ситуациях, известных из художественной литературы и обычной жизни, иллюстрируются важные положения теории вероятностей, связанные со случайными событиями. Такой подход к обучению, безусловно, способствует пониманию этого непростого материала.
Проблема использования интерактивной технологии взаимодействия педагога и родителей в процессе экологического образования старших дошкольников
Authors: Гребеникова Н.Г. , Шинкарева Л.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты использования интерактивной технологии взаимодействия педагога и родителей в процессе экологического образования старших дошкольников.
Интерактивный плакат как средство обучения на уроках информатики
Authors: Дьяченко Е.С. , Кадеева О.Е. , Сырицына В.Н.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективности применения цифровых интерактивных плакатов для вовлечения учащихся в процесс обучения. Авторы также рассматривают различные ресурсы для создания интерактивных плакатов и их использование в условиях очной и дистанционной формы обучения.
Использование компьютерных математических пакетов для обучения программированию и моделированию в школьном курсе информатики на профильном уровне
Authors: Лисовская Е.С. , Кадеева О.Е. , Сырицына В.Н.
Published: February 2022

Данная работа посвящена исследованиям, лежащим в области методики преподавания программирования и моделирования в школьном курсе информатики на профильном уровне. Описана методика преподавания, в которой с целью снижения затрачиваемых сил и времени на разного рода подсчеты, символьного, графического решения задач используют компьютерные математические пакеты.
Особенности электронного портфолио учителя иностранного языка
Authors: Обухова Д.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье проанализировано понятие «электронное портфолио», его функции, содержание и особенности в современном образовательном процессе.
Специфика методики обучения студентов–лингвистов письменному переводу англоязычных текстов общественно–политического содержания на русский язык
Authors: Пашковская Н.Д. , Киреева И.А.
Published: February 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена значимостью владения основами переводческой компетенции и необходимостью развивать навыки и умения письменного перевода для будущей профессиональной деятельности студентов – лингвистов в целях осуществления иноязычного общения в общественной и политической сферах. Целью исследования является анализ специфики методики обучения студентов – лингвистов письменному переводу англоязычных текстов общественно – политического содержания на русский язык. Новизна исследования в статье состоит в определении специфики методики обучения студентов – лингвистов письменному переводу англоязычных текстов общественно – политического содержания на русский язык. В результате доказана эффективность предлагаемой методики обучения студентов – лингвистов в условиях высшего языкового образования. Итоги и материалы работы могут быть использованы преподавателями иностранных языков при подготовке студентов на факультетах лингвистики, перевода и переводоведения.
Формирование личности будущего врача в цифровом образовательном пространстве в процессе изучения медицинской информатики
Authors: Плащевая Е.В.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматривается и обосновывается необходимость использования цифровых технологий для развития личности будущего врача. Цифровая грамотность позволяют молодому врачу войти в информационную среду XXI века технологически компетентным специалистом и личностно развитым человеком. И самое главное - современные студенты нуждаются в этой поддержке при включении их в цифровое образовательное пространство.
Формирование функциональной математической грамотности на уроках математики
Authors: Подложнюк Е.А. , Кадеева О.Е.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье представлена проблема формирования функциональной математической грамотности на уроках математики, рассмотрены практикоориентированные задачи как средство формирования функциональной математической грамотности.
Готовность педагогов к осуществлению сопровождения обучающихся 10-11 классов при организации проектной деятельности
Authors: Сусуйкина А.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о проектной деятельности обучающихся 10- 11 классов, об особенностях содержания и способах организации педагогического сопровождения процесса формирования проектной компетентности учащихся старших классов. Грамотно организованное педагогическое сопровождение проектной деятельности обучающихся способствует формированию проектной компетентности, саморазвитию учащихся, повышению культуры общения и опыта публичных выступлений, развитию творческих способностей личности, мотивации к получению знаний и дополнительной продуктивности образовании.
Гуманизм во взглядах выдающихся педагогов России XIX века
Authors: Шайденко Н.А.
Published: February 2022

В современных условиях трансформации школы особенно актуально звучат идеи педагогов-гуманистов XIX века, которые бывают порой незаслуженно забыты. Целью статьи стал анализ отдельных положений научных теорий К.Д.Ушинского, А.Н.Острогорского, В.П.Острогорского, П.Ф.Каптерева В.П.Вахтерова, Л.Н.Толстого. Знание учителем великого наследия педагогов-гуманистов может оказать существенное влияние на его профессиональное развитие учителя.
Professional training for the judiciary through the prism of the Federal State Educational Standard
Authors: Bashmakova N.I.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of professional training for the judiciary. The object of the study is the professional training of specialists for the judiciary in a higher education institution. The subject of the study is the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards to the professional training of specialists for the judiciary in the context of the new technological order. The purpose of the study is to analyze professional training for the judiciary in the context of the existing federal state educational standards.