bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SELECTIVITY OF FISH TRAP ESCAPE GAP SIZE ON BOTANA FISH (Acanthurus reversus)
Authors: Tupamahu Agustinus , Hehanussa Kedswin , Haruna Haruna
Published: November 2024

Fish trap is used due to its good prospect, particularly for demersal fish and reef fish in Maluku. A challenge of trap fisheries is the capture of various species of fish, along with a narrow size variation in the captured fish. To reduce the species diversity in the catch and allow the escape of young fish, an escape gap is recommended. This study aims to analyze the effect of different escape gap sizes on the fish that escape and their chances of being caught or escaping relative to the dominant catch. The study was conducted from July to September 2021 in the waters of Eri Village, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, Indonesia. The experimental fishing method was used in the field.  The results indicated that the size of the escape gap had no effect on the number of fish that escaped through each escape gap. The 50% probability of Achanturus reversus escaping from the size 2.0 cm escape gap is in the total length range of 21-22 cm, while from a 3.0 cm escape gap is 24-25 cm.
Keywords:       Fish pot, escape gap, selectivity
Transformação de estruturas e a reordenação social na Revolução Haitiana
Authors: Souza Isabela Rodrigues de
Published: November 2024

Momentos de crises profundas, aqueles capazes de atingir e modificar estruturas, representam um verdadeiro desafio de análise histórica.
O Direito Natural e o Espectro Político Moderno: considerações sobre a temporalização e politização de uma linguagem
Authors: Mohallem Lucas
Published: November 2024

Em seus esforços para teorizar a Modernidade como um período historicamente distinguível, Reinhart Koselleck – uma das principais referências do arsenal teórico discutido pelo Lab-Mundi – sugere que duas de suas principais características seriam a temporalização e a politização do vocabulário político-social.
Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dimediasi Motivasi
Authors: Duha Timotius , Dakhi Yohanes
Published: November 2024

Research aims: This study investigates the effect of organizational culture on job satisfaction, which is mediated by motivation.
Design/ Method/ Approach: The data is analyzed with path analysis through Partial Least Square and processed with Smart PLS software.
Research Findings: The results of the study show that organizational culture and motivation have a positive effect on job satisfaction,
Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: This research enriches the understanding that awareness of organizational culture can increase the willingness to behave voluntarily in the workplace, generating motivation and job satisfaction. Although motivation is not the only cause of job satisfaction, when budget constraints reduce employee income, motivation is the most important factor and quickly results in job satisfaction.
Practical Implications: Organizational culture is applied to help work processes and achieve organizational targets. Strong synergy between employees needs to be used as a force to produce job satisfaction, even though they are in a situation of limited budgets
Research Limitations: The limitation of this research is only one mediating variable, the variable of motivation
Analisis Diskriminasi Kerja Karyawan Disabilitas Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Bibliometrik
Authors: Tani Lukas Greddyansyah , Zagladi Arief Noviarakhman
Published: November 2024

Aim: This article aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on workplace discrimination against employees with disabilities over the last ten years and to identify recent research trends.
Methods: This study employs a descriptive bibliometric analysis using data from 2012-2022. Data were collected from the Google Scholar database with the keyword employment discrimination of employees with disabilities, processed using Publish or Perish software, and filtered to obtain 183 relevant journals. After data processing, the researchers used VOSviewer to categorize and visualize co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citations.
Findings: The results indicate shifts in research trends on workplace discrimination over the past decade, reflected in co-authorship patterns, co-occurrence, and citation networks within the literature.
Originality: This article provides a foundation for future studies on workplace discrimination against disabled employees.
Practical Implications: Companies offering employment opportunities for disabled employees must provide inclusive work facilities to foster a diverse work culture that benefits both disabled and non-disabled employees. Additionally, governments should establish regulations to protect the rights of disabled employees.
Research Limitations: This study is limited to ten years, using only one database (Google Scholar), excluding books as references, including only English-language articles, and utilizing a single keyword. Future research is encouraged to expand the scope of years, databases, and languages used in analysis.
Pure-In: Exploring Customer Satisfaction Performance to Increase Repurchase Intentions
Authors: Mahmud  , Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono , Rahayuningtyas Tri Esti
Published: November 2024

Research Aim: This study analyzes the influence of trust, promotion, e-service quality, and convenience on repurchase intention, with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable.
Approach: This study uses a quantitative method with path analysis analysis techniques. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques of 100 consumers.
Research Findings: The results of the first part of the analysis show that Trust, Promotion, E-Service Quality, and Convenience have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The second part of the study, namely Trust, Promotion, E-Service Quality, and Convenience, has a large and positive effect on repurchase intention. Consumer satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on repurchase intention.
Theoretical Contribution: This article is very relevant for future research that focuses on optimizing consumer experience in e-commerce, especially in integrating psychological, technological, and marketing aspects to create consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
Practical Implications: E-commerce can prioritize the factors in this study to increase consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention.
Research Limitations: This study only focuses on certain variables, so future research can add external variables such as economic conditions, etc.
Iconografía del saqueo y del cautiverio en R. Monvoisin: Andrómaca como intertexto
Authors: García-Manso Angélica
Published: November 2024

Dos pinturas dedicadas a dos de los momentos de la vida de una joven mujer en Chile, a su rapto tras un dramático naufragio y a su posterior cautividad, convierten al pintor francés Raymond Auguste Monvoisin en cronista gráfico de las tensiones existentes en el país entre blancos y mapuches a mediados del siglo XIX. Las interpretaciones de las dos pinturas inciden no solamente en el factor nacional (en el enfrentamiento subyacente), sino en otras claves temáticas y pictóricas, como la sexualidad inherente al rapto de mujeres y el tratamiento estético que hace de la figura de la mujer el movimiento orientalista. Por lo demás, claves de lectura comparada hacen hincapié en los paralelismos que es posible establecer entre la protagonista con Helena de Troya e incluso con Medea, a propósito de otra pintura concomitante dedicada al héroe indígena Caupolicán; es decir, en un contexto fundamentalmente bélico. Pero, en realidad, Monvoisin traslada un tratamiento propio de la condición de la mujer en la guerra hacia claves más íntimas, relacionadas con los hijos, cuyo referente intertextual es la figura de ­Andrómaca, de importante tradición en la cultura francesa a partir de la obra del dramaturgo Jean Racine.
Un ritual vanguardista: Maruja Mallo y sus primeras pinturas e ilustraciones
Authors: Guzmán Morales Ana Isabel
Published: November 2024

Maruja Mallo es una pieza fundamental para comprender lo que los movimientos artísticos de vanguardia estaban llevando a cabo al inicio del siglo XX en España. Jugó con los intereses del surrealismo y los suyos propios para crear una obra poliédrica e influyente, con la que consiguió canalizar una forma profunda y compleja de entender el mundo y la existencia humana. Mirando a lo más profundo de sus raíces, preocupándose por el futuro y viviendo el presente intensamente. Todo ello se recoge en sus primeras pinturas y las numerosas ilustraciones que publicó en revistas y ediciones literarias durante los años 20 y 30 del pasado siglo. El inicio de una trayectoria artística que no dejó de enriquecerse con la experiencia.
Anita Delgado y Federico Beltrán Massés: conexiones entre modelo y pintor
Authors: Caro Mikel
Published: November 2024

El principal objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la amistad establecida entre el pintor cubano Federico Beltrán Massés y la ­maharaní malagueña de Kapurthala Anita Delgado, a partir de los dos principales frutos que esta relación generó: el extraordinario retrato de la joven, realizado en París en 1919; así como el viaje a Indostán que el artista emprende en 1927, tentado –entre otros factores– por las vivencias compartidas por su modelo años antes. Como objetivos secundarios, enfocados en cada una de estas dos cuestiones: por un lado, se ahondará en el estudio formal e iconográfico de dicha pintura, así como en el recorrido posterior que ha llevado a la obra a formar parte de la colección actual del Museo de Málaga; y por otro, se analizarán diferentes detalles relativos al mencionado viaje acometido por Beltrán, a partir de la documentación de una serie de manuscritos hallados en su archivo familiar, los cuales –en su mayoría– han permanecido inéditos hasta la fecha.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC): desafios e reflexos para o ensino da língua portuguesa nos anos finais em Iranduba - AM
Authors: Lopes Cruz Cleonita , da  Cunha Charret Heloise
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os desafios na implementação da BNCC no município de Iranduba, AM para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Foi realizado uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, documental utilizando a análise de conteúdo para investigar o texto da BNCC. A pesquisa foi conduzida em 3 escolas do município de Iranduba, AM, envolvendo 7 professores, 2 Gestores, 3 Pedagogos e 1 coordenador. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário online. Dentre os achados de pesquisa destaca-se a notável ausência de formação continuada e o precário conhecimento que os professores têm acerca da BNCC, indicando que o processo de implementação da BNCC é desafiador e que a formação continuada precisa ser incluída em uma agenda de políticas públicas. O aprendizado do componente de Língua Portuguesa para Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental tal como normatizado pela BNCC exige do professor conhecer o referido texto e, sobretudo, compreendê-lo. Por isso, as dúvidas dos professores e desconhecimento ou insegurança em relação ao documento precisam ser monitoradas e tratadas com atenção.
Technology as a catalyst for learning and unlearning: A tool for navigating education in a dynamic society
Authors: Chukwuemeka Emeka Joshua , Garba Musa
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the impact of technology on education, focusing on learning, unlearning, and continuous adaptation in our dynamic society. It begins by investigating technology’s pivotal role in enhancing educational accessibility for diverse backgrounds, breaking down barriers through adaptive learning platforms, immersive technologies, and language accessibility features. The study delves into how technology facilitates personalized and adaptive learning experiences, tailoring content to individual needs and accommodating diverse learning styles. Emphasis is placed on technology challenging outdated concepts, integrating virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications to create immersive environments that foster critical thinking and the vital process of unlearning. Additionally, the paper explores technology’s role in encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving skills through access to diverse perspectives, from online platforms to VR and AR applications. It addresses challenges and concerns such as the digital divide, potential distractions, information overload, and underscores the importance of digital literacy skills and responsible technology use. Finally, the paper presents strategies for effective technology integration in education, with a primary focus on the critical role of teacher training. The paper contribute to a comprehensive understanding of technology’s potential to shape a dynamic, adaptable, and inclusive learning environment, emphasizing its transformative impact on education.
MENGOPTIMALKAN SOSIALISASI PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Nurmilah Risma , Martaseli Evi
Published: November 2024

Industri mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional(Audretsch, 2018; Gradstein & Klemp, 2020; Lee & McKibbin, 2018). Pelatihan pemahaman terkait perpajakan sangat dibutuhkan, data menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi UMKM terhadap pajak sebesar 0,5% dari total penerimaan pajak, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketaatan UMKM terhadap kewajiban perpajakan masih sangat rendah. Tujuan pengabddian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan terkait Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 tentang Pajak Penghasilan atas Penghasilan dari Usaha yang Diterima atau Diperoleh Wajib Pajak yang Memiliki Peredaran Bruto Tertentu (PP 46/2013), dengan perubahan PP 23 tahun 2018, dikeluarkan dalam upaya untuk mendorong pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan secara sukarela (pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan secara sukarela). Peraturan Pemerintah ini mengatur pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) final atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh Wajib Pajak dengan batasan peredaran bruto tertentu. Peraturan Pemerintah ini menerapkan model regime presumptive dalam pajak. Alternatif pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan mengadakan sosialisasi langsung terhadap para pelaku usaha sehingga diharapkan pelaku usaha memiliki pengetahuan tentang ketentuan pajak bagi UMKM. Peserta diberikan sosialisasi secara langsung secara individu dan kelompok dengan diberikan beberapa materi diantaranya ketentuan pajak bagi UMKM, cara mendaftar tarif UMKM baru, perhitungan PPH UMKM serta cara membayar pajak UMKM. Dimana hasil yang diharapkan para pelaku usaha menjadi patuh pajak, yang mana akan berefek langsung bagi pendapatan daerah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS OLAHAN BANDENG DI RIZA JAYA
Authors: Hartati Fadjar Kurnia , Augustinah Fedianty , Buniarto Edwin Agus
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan Mitra (Riza Jaya) agar mampu bersaing dengan competitor yang jumlahnya sangat banyak di RW 05 Desa Kalanganyar, yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas olahan bandengnya. Metode yang diterapkan diawali dengan sosialisasi pentingnya meningkatkan mutu produk olahan bandeng, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang sudah dicapai yaitu investasi teknologi berupa freezer, pengemas vakum dan pendukung alat-alat produksi lainnya dan Mitra mampu meningkatkan kualitas olahan bandeng Riza Jaya melalui transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diperoleh di Kampus melalui program MBKM, yang meliputi peningkatan proses produksi, sanitasi higienis, penyimpanan, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk. Kapasitas dan ketrampilan Riza Jaya dalam mengelola usahanya juga meningkat, sehingga memberdayakan ekonomi local dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar karena  dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan pendapatan dan pengembangan teknologi dan inovasi, yang meliputi pembaruan proses produksi, meningkatkan  efisiensi dan kualitas.
Strategi Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Brayut Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Pandowoharjo Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Dwi Yuli Astuti  , Ayu Salsabila Fhanisa , Habib Ainun Najib Muhammad , Adilla Wiwit , Trianto Dani , Suyatno
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
 
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang mengalami pertumbuhan pariwisata yang  pesat, termasuk dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Desa Wisata menawarkan potensi yang beragam. Namun, beberapa desa wisata masih menhadapi kendala dalam strategi pengelolaan dan penegmbangan yang efektif. Kendala-kendala tersebut mencangkup kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pengembangan infrastruktur, dan kurangnya kemitraan untuk pengelolaan desa wisata. Untuk mengatasi ini, diperlukan peningkatan strategi pengelolaan desa wisata, termasuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplirasi strategi yang telah dilakukan dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan desa wisata Brayut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptis kualitatif, melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan desa wisata Brayut telah berhasil mengembangkan diri secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Meskipun demikian, masih diperlukan perbaikan, peningkatan, dan inovasi lebih lanjuy dalam pelaksanaan strategi pengelolaan dan pengembangan desa wisata.
 

 

Kata kunci: Strategi; Pengelolaan; Pengembangan; Desa Wisata
Perbandingan Implementasi Kebijakan Smart City Kota Bandung Dengan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Semesta Nugroho Dwisatria
Published: November 2024

Smart City bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Konsep Smart City ini diadopsi di berbagai kota, termasuk Bandung dan Yogyakarta. Implementasi dari Smart City di kedua kota ini mempunyai fokus dan pencapaian yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka yang dikumpulkan dari jurnal ilmiah, publikasi pemerintah, dan sebagainya. Smart City di Kota Bandung ini lebih berfokus di 6 dimensi yaitu Smart Governance, Smart Society, Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Economy, dan Smart Environment. Selain itu, Smart City di Kota Bandung ini telah dimulai sejak tahun 2003 dan memperoleh penghargaan internasional di tahun 2015. Bentuk Implementasinya berupa Bandung Smart City yaitu platform untuk informasi kemacetan, taman kota, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan Smart City di Kota Yogyakarta lebih mengusung budaya, wisata, serta pendidikan dengan 6 dimensi berupa: Smart Governance, Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Economy, Smart Society, dan Smart Environment. Bentuk implementasinya berupa Jogja Smart Service yaitu aplikasi untuk informasi pariwisata, layanan publik, pengaduan, dan sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Implementasi; Smart City; Bandung: Yogyakarta
Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Pada Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH)
Authors: Pradana I Putu Yoga Bumi , Niga Jacoba Daud , Tiran Giovany
Published: November 2024

Program Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat untuk pengembangan dan memungkinkan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) untuk melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya secara wajar dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Balai Sentra ini adalah lembaga pendampingan yang berada dibawah naungan Kementrian Sosial untuk mendampingi dan menangani kasus rehabilitasi ABH yang terjadi di semua Kabupaten di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program rehabilitasi sosial pada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) di Balai Sentra Efata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi program rehabilitasi sosial pada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Sentra Efata belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa indikator yang belum optimal, seperti sumber daya manusia yang masih kurang, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, disposisi atau sikap dari mitra sebagai pelaksana kebijakan yang tidak konsisten menjalankan tugas, dan juga waktu pelaksanaan rehabilitasi yang belum standar operating prosedur (SOP) yang ada.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Program, Rehabilitas Sosial, Anak yang berhadapan dengan Hukum
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Atas Pelaporan Keuangan (PIPK) Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Good University Governance (GUG) di Perguruan Tinggi X
Authors: Hastuti  , Kusuma Yusmiati , Rosmiati Mia , Susanti Ita , Nurmalina Rina , Fauzi Cholid
Published: November 2024

Pengendalian internal sebagai sebuah proses sistematis memiliki peranan penting dalam terwujudnya visi misi tujuan dan sasaran organisasi. Pada proses penyusunan laporan keuangan diperlukan suatu pengendalian yang mampu memberikan keyakinan yang memadai untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan keuangan yang akuntabel atau yang disebut Pengendalian Intern atas Pelaporan Keuangan (PIPK) yang merupakan implikasi dari diterbitkannya PMK nomor 17/PMK.09/2019. Oleh karena itu, penerapan PIPK sangat penting untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan keuangan yang akuntabel karena hal ini mendukung juga kepada perwujudan Good University Governance (GUG). Perguuran Tinggi X sudah menerapkan PIPK dan pada tahun 2023 telah dinilai oleh Tim Penilai PIPK dari Kemendikbudristek. Dari hasil penilaian didapat masih banyak unsur-unsur pada PIPK Perguruan Tinggi X yang belum lengkap karena tidak didukung oleh bukti/evidence yang memadai. Namun secara keseluruhan tim penilai memberikan penilaian efektif dengan pengecualian, hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat kelemahan material (material weakness) dan kelemahan signifikan (significant deficiency) yang ditemukan dalam pengendalian internal tingkat entitas (PITE) dan pengendalian umum teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (PUTIK). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memperbaiki kelemahan-kelemahan penerapan PIPK di Perguruan Tinggi X sehingga penilaian PIPK akan mencapai efektif tanpa pengecualian dan diharapkan akan mendorong terwujudnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip GUG. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui FGD, observasi, wawancara, benchmarking dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi NVivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara PIPK dengan prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam GUG memiiliki keterkaitan yang erat, karena satu sama lain saling melandasi terciptanya sistem pengendalian yang baik yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Good University Governance.
Kata kunci: Pengendalian internal; PIPK; Good University Governance
“Sometimes It’s Hard to Do the Right Thing”: The Gender-Inclusivity Leadership Spectrum of How PK–12 Administrators Understand Gender Diversity Laws, Policies, and Implementation
Authors: McQuillan Mollie T. , Anderson Janel , Gandy-Fastovich Lydia
Published: November 2024

PK–12 district-level administrators have been asked to navigate an increasingly complex policy landscape concerning gender-diversity reforms. We apply sensemaking theory to examine administrators’ understanding of legal and policy protections for trans and gender diverse (TGD) students. Using 36 interviews with administrators and policy consultants, we examine whether PK-12 district administrators (a) know about existing legal and policy protections, (b) tie policies to administrative actions, (c) build capacity for structural gender reforms, and (d) proactively learn about gender diversity. We use these categories to delineate among resistant, emergent, and gender-inclusive leadership approaches along the Gender-Inclusivity Leadership Spectrum. Our findings suggest PK–12 leaders would benefit from additional implementation strategies and education concerning gender diversity, even in states with protective legislative mandates for TGD people in schools.
Definition of life - accumulation of purposeful information against the increase of entropy
Authors: Gecow Andrzej
Published: November 2024

The topic of unintentional purposeful information was briefly described in the previous article in this series, here it is only extremely shortly recalled. This series of articles presents in the most accessible way possible the subsequent topics contained in the book "Draft of the Deductive Theory of Life", in which two definitions of life are derived that seem different at first glance, but are consistent. The definition "from half-chaos" has already been described in the first article in the series, now the derivation "from purposeful information" is continued, which answers the question: "is an independent process of collecting purposeful information possible?". It turns out that the condition is the goal "to continue to exist", and from the demand for long, gradual collection we get the necessity of reproduction - together: basic Darwinian natural selection. Next, the mechanisms and their accelerators leading to the increase in the three-dimensional size of purposeful information in the observed objects participating in the process of its collection are considered. The exchange of purposeful information and memory are the basic accelerators. The resulting picture agrees well with the observation of the life process, which provides a basis for treating such a definition of the process as the definition of life.
Dynamic Token Contextualization for Adaptive Knowledge Synthesis in Large Language Models
Authors: Murph Amanda , Marston Charlotte , Bramley Dexter , Trevelyan Callum , Allington Gareth
Published: November 2024

Dynamic Token Contextualization introduces a novel paradigm for enhancing token representation within transformer-based architectures, enabling adaptive embeddings that respond to shifting contextual requirements in real time. Through the integration of secondary attention matrices and iterative refinement layers, the proposed methodology significantly improves both local semantic accuracy and global coherence in processing extended or complex input sequences. Empirical evaluations demonstrate reductions in computational overhead and memory utilization, highlighting the model's capacity for efficient handling of large datasets. Comparative analysis with baseline methods reveals substantial gains in performance metrics, including accuracy and generalization across diverse tasks such as summarization, translation, and sentiment analysis. The ability to recalibrate token significance dynamically allows the model to mitigate errors associated with static embeddings and maintain consistency over long-range dependencies. Observations from experimental results further indicate that the enhanced architectural modifications achieve a balanced distribution of layer-wise contributions, reducing dependency on specific depths within the transformer stack. The integration of contextual adaptiveness into the model’s attention mechanisms not only facilitates improved linguistic reasoning but also expands its applicability to specialized and domain-specific challenges. By aligning token representations with evolving informational hierarchies, the methodology bridges critical gaps in traditional transformer designs while maintaining computational scalability. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations underscore the robustness of the approach in addressing token-level redundancies, optimizing representational precision, and achieving superior context retention. The insights derived from token dynamics and architectural improvements establish a foundational framework for advancing future transformer-based models in natural language tasks. The study provides a comprehensive methodology that enhances both the theoretical understanding and practical implementation of large-scale language modeling.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF INTELLIGENCE, LIFE AND HUMANITY EVOLUTION
Authors: Golubev Konstantin M.
Published: November 2024

This philosophical article focuses on a new conceptual view on intelligence, living beings andhuman society evolution. The paper discusses the direction of life and intelligence evolutionby structural levels as unicellular beings, multicellular beings and human societies. It identi-fies processes explaining life appearance and evolution on Earth. The article evaluates a pre-diction for Humanity's future that human activity could result in transformation of the Earth tothe next structural level of life. The study proposes a natural explanation of many facts notexplained yet, employing factual logic and system analysis. It does not relate to any religion!
Evolutionary drivers of neophobia across the avian clade
Authors: Miller Rachael , Slipogor Vedrana , Caspar Kai , Lois-Milevicich Jimena , Reber Stephan , Mettke-Hofmann Claudia , Lambert Megan
Published: November 2024

Neophobia, or aversion to novelty, is important for adaptability and survival as it influences the ways in which animals navigate risk and interact with their environments. Across taxa, species and individuals, neophobia is found to vary considerably, but exploring the wider evolutionary drivers of neophobia is hampered by a lack of comparative multi-species studies using standardised methods. Here, we utilised the ManyBirds Project, a Big Team Science large-scale collaborative open science framework, to pool efforts and resources of 129 collaborators at 77 institutions from 23 countries worldwide across six continents. We examined both difference scores (between novel object test and control conditions) and raw data of latency to touch familiar food in the presence (test) and absence (control) of a novel object among 1439 subjects from 136 bird species across 25 taxonomic orders incorporating lab, field and zoo sites. We tested effects of 1) taxonomic order differences; 2) socio-ecological factors including diet, sociality, habitat and range, while accounting for phylogeny; and 3) individual repeatability in object neophobia. We found that at the order level, neophobia was markedly affected by phylogeny. At the species level, using difference scores, species with more specialist diets were more neophobic than those with more generalist diets, providing strong support for the Neophobia Threshold Hypothesis. Migratory species were also more neophobic than non-migratory species, which supports the Dangerous Niche Hypothesis. Finally, we found individual repeatability across time (i.e. across test rounds) and contexts (i.e. controls and novel object tests). Using the largest-scale multi-order study of neophobia to date, our approach and results show that neophobia is a stable behavioural trait predicted by phylogeny. We have identified evolutionary drivers of neophobia across the avian clade and demonstrated the potential of Big Team Science research to reveal broad patterns of bird behaviour.
Revisiting Representativeness
Authors: Lu Haidong , Zivich Paul N , Rudolph Jacqueline , Liew Zeyan , Mukherjee Bhramar , Li Fan
Published: November 2024

Representativeness has been a topic of considerable discussion in epidemiology over the past decade, yet the concept of representativeness itself remains somewhat elusive. In this article, we revisit representativeness in the context of epidemiologic research by distinguishing between sample representativeness and estimate representativeness. Building on recent insights into selection bias, we explore the relationship between sample representativeness, estimate representativeness, and two types of selection bias. Specifically, we demonstrate through case studies how sample non-representativeness can lead to different types of selection bias, thereby resulting in estimate non-representativeness. Lastly, we describe scenarios where sample non-representativeness does not necessarily result in estimate non-representativeness.
Much ado about generalization? What convenience samples can—and cannot—tell us about executive function development.
Authors: Doebel Sabine
Published: November 2024

Executive function (EF) is a core capacity of the human mind and brain that allows us to think before we act and select behaviors that align with our goals, knowledge, values, and social norms. EF develops dramatically in childhood, yet much remains unknown about how it develops, stymying efforts to train and improve it and associated outcomes. The monograph by McCraw and colleagues reports results from a longitudinal study using a convenience sample of twenty middle/upper-middle class children from Tennessee (100% white, 60% female), finding that 54-month-olds’ EF performance on the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) can be predicted from neural activity recorded during labeling and dimensional knowledge tasks when the children were 30 months old. The authors conclude that dimensional label learning impacts the development of EF, consistent with the dynamic field theory of EF. McCraw and colleagues consider the findings to be particularly promising for interventions because dimensional label learning should have more potential for cognitive transfer than practicing specific EF skills. This commentary focuses on a question that is increasingly pressing in the field: To what extent should we expect these findings—and others involving convenience samples—to have relevance for understanding the development of EF in children who may not share many of the characteristics or experiences of children in the sample?
AI-Driven Advertising: Ethical Challenges, Frameworks, and Future Directions
Authors: Eriksson Alice
Published: November 2024

The evolution of digital advertising has movedfrom interactive and programmatic advertising toward AI-drivenintelligent advertising. AI, powered by big data, advanced com-putational capacities, and sophisticated algorithms, automates thecreation of personalized ad content. While these advancementsenhance efficiency and reduce costs, they raise critical ethicalconcerns, including issues related to privacy, bias, and intellectualproperty. This paper explores the opportunities and ethicaldilemmas posed by AI-generated advertising (AIGC), proposinga framework that balances innovation with ethical integrity.By focusing on compliance assessments, performance evaluation,and intellectual property protection, the study aims to guidethe development of a sustainable and responsible AI-drivenadvertising ecosystem. The paper also advocates for a dynamic,inclusive approach to ethical governance to ensure the healthy,safe, and ethical growth of AI-powered content generation inadvertising.
The Long-Term Effectiveness of Psychodynamic and Analytical Psychotherapy in Routine Care: Results from a Pragmatic Study over Six Years
Authors: Henkel Miriam , Zimmermann Johannes , Volz Matthias , Huber Dorothea , Staats Hermann , Benecke Cord
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This pragmatic study evaluates the long-term effectiveness of two forms of psychoanalytically oriented therapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (PP) and Analytical Psychotherapy (AP), in routine care in Germany. Methods: Four hundred and twenty-eight patients diagnosed with various DSM-IV mental disorders were treated with PP or AP and provided annual self-reports of their mental health over a six-year period. We used propensity score methods and piecewise linear latent growth curve models to estimate treatment effects on symptom distress, personality dysfunction, interpersonal problems, and general life satisfaction. Results: We identified distinct trajectories of change for the two treatments. In particular, symptom distress, personality dysfunction, interpersonal problems, and general life satisfaction improved substantially and persistently in both treatments, with PP showing faster initial improvements and AP maintaining gradual progress over time. AP showed greater long-term effectiveness, particularly for patients with more severe problems at baseline. Conclusion: Both psychoanalytically oriented treatments in routine care showed substantial and sustainable effects, even after the end of treatment. While less intensive and expensive PP shows faster effects and comparable effectiveness for patients with low to moderate baseline problems, our findings indicate the value of AP for complex cases. Future research should explore treatment mechanisms, cost-effectiveness, and implications for health policy.
Participating in Chinese Social Question and Answer Communities: A Case Study of Zhihu.com
Authors: Ou Yifan
Published: November 2024

Abstract Zhihu.com, as a representative of the Social Question and Answer (SQA) community in China, currently has a very large user base. Experts, scholars and talent from all walks of life are brought together on this network. Compared with other social media websites, the education levels and quality of online users on Zhihu.com are generally high. Young people represent the largest demographic group of users. This dissertation took young people as the research object and analyses their knowledge contribution behaviour in the online SQA community. The study adopted an online observation approach and semi-structured interview methodology. The researcher observed the online knowledge contribution behaviour for an extended period, and conducted in-depth interviews with 25 long-term users. Users were grouped according to gender and age, and the differences in knowledge contribution among these different groups were analysed and compared. The study asked the questions: what characters and personalities do these participants have? Why do participants contribute to the SQA community, and how does contributing to an online SQA forum differ from offline knowledge contributions? Through investigation, the study found that knowledge contributors are enthusiastic and have a strong sense of social responsibility. They are willing to learn and self-motivated. However, even though they may not have a clear purpose in the contribution of knowledge, 6 they help to build their own reputations, broaden social networks and make money eventually. This dissertation attempted to apply Bourdieu’s theory of capital as a framework to explain how users go about accumulating symbolic, economic, cultural and social capital by contributing knowledge. To conclude the study, the researcher drew conclusions concerning the difference between online and offline knowledge contribution on SQA communities.Keywords: Knowledge Contribution, SQA communities, Social Capital, Prosocial Behaviour
Can climate leadership messaging encourage producer actions? A field experiment in Japan’s wine industry
Authors: Yokoo Hide-Fumi , KUBO Takahiro , Kunii Daisuke , Sasaki Hiroki
Published: November 2024

If a government highlighted the first producer to adopt green technology, how would the remaining producers react? This study is the first attempt to evaluate the impact of a message sent by the government to an industry about a first mover in climate action. Among 374 wineries in Japan, randomly selected half received a message mentioning the winery that was an early adopter of renewable energy. We then observed whether other wineries participated in webinars on carbon footprint measurement to collect information. We find that this message about climate leadership did not encourage the wineries to participate in the webinar, and it even had a negative effect on nearby wineries. We interpret these results as reflecting both the strategic decisions of competing wineries and the adverse psychological effects of the message. This preregistered experiment suggests that we must be cautious when designing policies to honor first movers on the supply side.
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Approach of Snakebites at a Tertiary Care Facility in Pokhara, Nepal: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Subedi Ashim , Bhandari Pooja , Lamichhane Sabina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Snakebite is a medical emergency resulting in significant morbidity and mortality globally. Snakebite, in Nepal presents a complicated medical situation, characterized by unique clinical features, treatment approaches, and outcomes. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for scholarly research into the effective care and management of snakebites in Nepal. This retrospective study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics, treatment approach and outcome of snakebites at a tertiary care facility in Pokhara, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of snakebite patients admitted to the tertiary care facility for a period of one year (August 30, 2018 to August 30, 2019) were retrospectively reviewed. Data on demographics, clinical features, and treatment approaches were collected and analyzed.
Results: A total of 247 snakebite cases were included in the study. The results of clinical presentation revealed that the majority of cases (61.5%) had no fang marks. Similarly, majority of patients had cellulitis (68.4%), pain and swelling (29.1%), change in skin color (22.7%), and vesicles and bullae (2.0%). Neurological symptoms were not present in any cases (100.0%). 72.5% of patients experienced no bleeding, while 19.8% exhibited external bleeding and 7.7% had internal bleeding. Fresh frozen plasma was administered among 94 (38.1%) of snakebite patients admitted to the hospital. Hospital stays were brief, with 79.4% of patients staying less than 5 days with only 19.0% being referral cases. The findings of treatment approach indicated that anti-snake venom was not used in any reported cases. Finally, the outcome showed improving condition in all the cases with no use of anti -venom.
Conclusions: This retrospective analysis provides insights into the clinical characteristics and treatment patterns of snakebites, highlighting patterns and areas for further investigation and improvement in treatment protocols particularly the use of anti-snake venom
क्यानभास कथामा विधाभञ्जन
Authors: पोख्रेल मनमाया
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा विनिर्माण सिद्धान्तका विभिन्न प्रक्रियामध्ये विधाभञ्जनका आधारमा लव गाँउलेद्वारा लिखित क्यानभास कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विवेच्य कथामा नाटक र निबन्धका प्रमुख तत्वहरूको उपस्थिति भएकाले तिनै विधाका सिद्धान्तका आधारमा कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएका कारण यो अध्ययन गुणत्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । यस कथामा नाटक र निबन्धका तत्वहरूको प्रयोग भएकाले एकातिर कथाको परम्परागत संरचनात्मक स्वरूप भत्किएको छ भने अर्कातिर कथामा अन्य विधाको मिश्रण भएको छ । त्यसैले यस लेखमा नाटकका तत्वहरू संवाद, द्वन्द्व र दृश्यविधान तथा निबन्धका तत्वहरू वैचारिकता, तार्किकता र निजात्मकताको सामान्य परिचय दिँदै तिनका आधारमा कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कथामा पात्रहरू बिचको संवाद प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ र त्यसैबाट कथाको घटनालाई अगाडि बढाइएको छ । विवेच्य कथामा पात्रहरूबिच वैचारिक द्वन्द्व प्रस्तुत गरिनुका साथै दृश्यपरिवर्तनको स्थिति पनि नाटकअनुरूप नै गरिएको छ जसबाट कथाको विधाभञ्जन भई यसले नाटकको स्वरूप ग्रहण गरेको छ । त्यसैगरी कथामा पात्रहरूका वैचारिक दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत गरिनुका साथै तिनले समाज परिवर्तनसम्बन्धी आफ्ना विचारहरू ठीक हुन् भन्ने पुष्टि गर्न तर्क र बहस गरेका छन् । यस कथामा कथाकारका जीवनजगत्सम्बन्धी निजी अनुभव र अनुभूतिहरू प्रस्तुत गरी नैतिकता र मानवीय आचरणसम्बन्धी विचारहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यिनै विभिन्न आधारमा यस कथाले निबन्धको स्वरूपसमेत ग्रहण गरेको छ । अतः विवेच्य कथा नाटक र निबन्धमा विधाभञ्जन हुन पुगेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Recepcja słoweńskiej literatury dla dzieci w Polsce 1990—2020
Authors: Wang Alicja
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the problem of reception of Slovenian children’s literature in Poland between 1990 and 2020. The author notices the fact that Polish translations of Slovenian children’s prose are very rare on the Polish book market. The author notices a complete lack of Polish translations of Slovenian children’s literature in the years 1990—2010, which was caused probably by societal and cultural factors, which changed after 2010.
O przekładzie dygresji i intertekstu na tle „wyrw nieenroicznych”
Authors: Bednarczyk Anna
Published: November 2024

The author examines the reconstruction of digressions and intertextual references comparing the poem Polish Flowers by Julian Tuwim and its Russian translation. She draws attention to numerous “gaps” — omissions visible in the translation. She notes that they are the opposite of “enroic gaps” (the term coined by Henryk Lebiedziński), which made it possible to guess the omitted content (message). Hence, she introduces the term “non-enroic gaps”. As a result, she comes to the conclusion that the digressiveness of the Polish work has been lost in the translation, for which these “gaps” are to blame.
Бравый новый мир Виктора Пелевина К вопросу о польском переводе романа S.N.U.F.F
Authors: Lubocha-Kruglik Jolanta
Published: November 2024

The paper examines difficulties in translating meaningful (allusive) proper names and selected paratexts in the novel S.N.U.F.F. by Victor Pelevin. The chosen exemplification material shows the multi-dimensionality of Victor Pelevin’s prose and the resulting translation problems. Translation is transferring a text from one intertextual and cultural space to another. For this reason, it inevitably results in a loss of some intertextual references and a gain of new ones.
Lucia Merecka Borski: ambasadorka polskich bajek i baśni w Ameryce i jej strategie przekładowe
Authors: Borodo Michał
Published: November 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie podkreśla istotną rolę Lucii Mereckiej Borski, najbardziej aktywnej tłumaczki polskich bajek i baśni na język angielski XX wieku. Przyjmując perspektywę studiów nad tłumaczami, artykuł odnosi się do następujących pytań: dlaczego tłumacze tłumaczą? Dlaczego przekładają dane teksty, a nie inne? Co ich do tego motywuje i jak interpretować ich wybory translatorskie? Odpowiadając na te pytania, tekst analizuje The Jolly Tailor and Other Fairy Tales, zbiór bajek wielokrotnie wznawiany w Stanach Zjednoczonych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przekładu polskich nazw własnych oraz kontekstu kulturowego i instytucjonalnego, który wpłynął na działalność tłumaczeniową Mereckiej Borski.
The Existence of Career Guidance and Counseling In The Era Of The Fourth Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Putri Angelina Ginting  , Taufiq Agus , Supriatna Mamat
Published: November 2024

This article examines the existence of career guidance and counseling in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The significant growth of science and technology has made guidance and counseling an integral component of education. Using the method of critical appraisal and literature review, this study explores career guidance and counseling in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The results show that the existence of career guidance and counseling in the Fourth Industrial Revolution has significant implications for the increasing need for career guidance and counseling services, utilizing electronic information and communication technology devices, such as career e-counseling and career coaching. It can be concluded that individuals who participate in career guidance and counseling will be better prepared to face challenges and navigate their careers adaptively in response to future career changes.
Keywords: career guidance and counseling, the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, adolescent
Gambaran Evektifitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy Untuk Mengurangi Stres Akademik Pada Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Halim Suprianto Baen , Awaluddin Tjalla  , Susi Fitri
Published: November 2024

Kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami oleh peserta didik akan dipersepsi sebagai beban yang melebihi batas kemampuan peserta didik dan akan berdampak stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas bimbingan cognitive-behavior therapy untuk mengurangi stres akademik pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design karena adanya manipulasi perubah bebas yang berupa perlakuan atau treatment. Hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 30 peserta didik didapatkan 83,3% peserta didik yang mengalami stres akademik tinggi, 16,7% rendah. Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik yang berada pada kategori stres akademik tinggi yaitu sebanyak 20 orang yang kemudian diberi perlakuan atau tritmen untuk mengukur keefektifan sebelum data didapatkan 83,3<8,35 artinya ada perbedaan atau perubahan peserta didik ketika diberikan tritmen bimbingan cognitive-behavior therapy sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa berhasil menyelesaikan satu masalah yaitu mengurangi stres akademik di SMP Negeri 8 palopo. 
Kata Kunci: bimbingan cognitive behavior therapy, stres akademik, peserta didik