bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy role in the differential diagnosis of mammary gland focal lesions
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Goncharov A.V. ,   Mammological Center LLC, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Cherninkaya N.A. ,   Clinical Hospital "RZD-Meditsina" of the city of Vladivostok, Vladivostok, Russian Federation,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Gavrilov E.N. ,   Medical and Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Aim: to determine the role of vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) in the differential diagnosis of focal pathology in the mammary glands. Patients and Methods: 57 female patients aged 19 to 77 years (mean age 39.7±13.2 years) who sought medical help in the period from 2018 to March 2021 with complaints of palpable mass, were retrospectively studied for follow-up or screening. According to ultrasound, focal lesions with anechoic and/or hypoechoic pattern in the mammary glands were visualized in all female patients, and the BI-RADS 2–4 category was established. To clarify the diagnosis, the VABB procedure was performed by ultrasound control followed by morphological analysis. A total of 90 focal lesions have been studied. Results: of the 90 studied focal lesions in the mammary glands diagnosed in 57 female patients, 86 lesions were benign (95.5%) after histopathology. Fibroadenoma was verified in 58.8% of focal lesions. In 41.5% of foci, it was combined with other benign changes, including increased risk. The malignant pattern of the lesion was diagnosed in 4 cases (4.5%), whereas according to the ultrasound, a malignant tumor was suspected and the BI-RADS 4C category was established in only 2 of them. Simple fibroadenoma (34.4%), sclerosing adenosis (8.9%) and atypical hyperplasia (1.1%), as well as their combination (24.4%) in ultrasound commonly do not have specific signs and in most cases are visualized as typical benign fibroadenomas, which complicates the differential diagnosis of these pathologies and determines the need for morphological verification. Conclusion: according to the set of ultrasound signs, it can't be allowed to establish the pattern of focal lesion in detail. VABB under ultrasound control, being a minimally invasive technique, allows to obtain the best material for histology avoiding surgical intervention, and thereby demonstrates a higher accuracy level in the differential diagnosis of mammary gland focal lesions, and allows to eliminate the ultrasound drawbacks. KEYWORDS: vacuum-assisted breast biopsy, atypical hyperplasia, fibroadenoma, sclerosing adenosis, breast cancer, differential diagnosis. FOR CITATION: Goncharov A.V., Cherninkaya N.A., Gavrilov E.N. Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy role in the differential diagnosis of mammary gland focal lesions. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(6):315–320 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-6-1.
Cytokines and gastric cancer: clinical aspects
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Moscow, Russian Federation, Radygina L.V.
Published: September 2024

Gastric cancer is a leading contributor to oncological mortality globally, prompting a growing interest in early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies. The progression of malignant tumors, treatment efficacy, and disease prognosis are intricately linked to immune system alterations. Cytokines, as protein signaling molecules, play a pivotal role in mediating cell-cell interactions between the immune system and other body systems. Recent studies have unveiled the impact of cytokines on the development of gastric malignancies. Cytokines are involved in the carcinogenic process, exhibiting both pro-oncogenic and anti-oncogenic properties. Helicobacter pylori infection triggers chronic inflammation in the stomach wall, a precursor to gastric carcinogenesis. This article elucidates the effect of cytokines on gastric cancer progression in the context of H. pylori infection. One of the most critical aspects related to cytokine clinical characteristics in gastric cancer is the prediction of treatment efficacy. Furthermore, studies on the cytokine role in gastric cancer hold significant implications for diagnostic approaches and may uncover novel treatment tactics. KEYWORDS: gastric cancer, cytokines, carcinogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, Helicobacter pylori. FOR CITATION: Radygina L.V. Cytokines and gastric cancer: clinical aspects. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(6):338–342 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-6-4.
APLICATIVOS PARA O MANEJO DA ASMA EM PEDIATRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Gisele Aparecida Soares Cunha de , Carvalho Katherine Araújo , Oliveira Matheus Akira Suzuki de , Barros Mateus Viana Osório de , Júnior Arlindo Gonzaga Branco , Orfão Nathalia Halax
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A asma é uma doença respiratória que requer controle para evitar riscos à vida, sendo que o uso de aplicativos pode ser uma ferramenta importante para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento. Objetivo: Analisar o uso de aplicativos móveis de saúde no manejo da asma pediátrica. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada a partir da pergunta norteadora elaborada por meio do acrônimo PICo para constituir a expressão de busca, utilizando os descritores “Asma”, “Aplicativos Móveis” e “Pediatria” no DeCS, MESH e Emtree, nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline, Embase e Web of Science. Considerou-se artigos originais, com textos completos e sem restrição de idioma. Resultados: Os estudos abordavam o uso de aplicativos móveis para a adesão ao tratamento, orientação e instrucional, gerenciamento do controle ambiental, suporte de decisão para equipe de saúde, vigilância dos sintomas e intervenção em tempo real na urgência da exacerbação. Conclusão: Aplicativos móveis para asma apresentaram baixa adesão quanto ao uso, considerando o design pouco atrativo, instrução limitada, erros durante a execução e problemas de acesso à internet. Entretanto, mostraram-se úteis no tratamento, ainda que o número restrito de participantes não tenha permitido a realização de  testes estatísticos.
Boletín Económico Regional: Suroccidente, II trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: September 2024

La economía de Suroccidente continuó mejorando su desempeño durante el segundo trimestre de 2024. El comercio creció impulsado por la moderación en la inflación y menores costos de financiamiento que estimularon el gasto en bienes esenciales. Esta mejoría, junto con una demanda externa en recuperación, permitieron aminorar la caída en la producción industrial. Por el lado financiero, las colocaciones se mantuvieron a la baja, en contraste con el aumento del ahorro. La oferta agrícola mejoró, favorecida por la intermitencia de lluvias y calor, mientras la pecuaria se redujo en el acopio de leche y creció en la producción porcina. En construcción, se recuperó la venta de vivienda nueva, tras varios trimestres en negativo, impulsada por el avance paulatino en la entrega de subsidios. Finalmente, el desempleo aumentó en las capitales de la región y la inflación continuó con una tendencia decreciente.
Cross-Cultural Business Negotiations in Developing Markets: Comprehending the Impact of Institutional and Cultural Elements
Authors: Sasne Grosz Annamaria , Jozsa Laszlo , Sengsouly Homedahack
Published: September 2024

The article investigates cross-cultural business negotiations in Laos, paying particular attention to the complex interplay of institutional and cultural factors and their impact on negotiations in a developing South-East Asian market. Comparisons are drawn with the business cultures of Western and Central Europe, and the results of qualitative research conducted among Laotian and European businesspeople highlight the importance of cross-cultural knowledge and training.  This article also provides insight into the business life of a country about which little has previously been written in the literature. Although both Western and Laotian businesspeople need to study each other's business cultures, the openness of the Laotian people tends to guarantee long-term success.
Exploring Hurtt’s Professional Scepticism Scale for Accounting Students
Authors: Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , Ghani Erlane K. , Ilias Azleen , Razali Fazlida Mohd , Yassin Nur Dafina Afiqah Mohd
Published: September 2024

This study verifies that the scepticism scale devised by Hurtt (2010) for assessing the practical implementation of professional scepticism among university accounting students is appropriate, as supported by the auditing literature. On the basis of twenty-two modified items of Hurtt's (2010) professional scepticism scale, 319 responses were gathered. Hurtt's professional scepticism scale can be applied to accounting students, according to the findings. Notwithstanding variations in work context and characteristics, the results of this study demonstrate that Hurtt's (2010) professional scepticism scale can be applied. By providing accounting students in universities with an illustration of professional scepticism, the results of this study contribute to the body of accounting literature. This study aims to establish benchmarks for Malaysian universities to use in assessing the degree of professional scepticism exhibited by their accounting students; as a result, it will support efforts to mitigate this scepticism prior to graduation. This study's findings may help Malaysia become a high-income nation by producing high-quality accounting graduates. The professional scepticism competency model proposed in this study will benefit the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education and universities that provide undergraduate accounting degrees, improving accounting students in Malaysia.
The Impact of E-Recruitment Implementation on Company Credibility, Candidate Selection Efficiency, and Process Transparency: Job Applicants’ Perspective
Authors: Adawiah Andi , Putra Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Published: September 2024

This study primarily focuses on the impact of e-recruitment implementation on company credibility, candidate selection efficiency, process transparency, and job applicants' perspectives. Each of these aspects plays a crucial role in influencing how companies build their image, manage candidate selection processes, and how applicants respond to and interact with online recruitment processes. This study employs a mixed-method approach, collecting quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative insights from interviews with respondents. The findings of this study give rise to conceptual ideas for future quantitative research through our discoveries. Our results emphatically state that the implementation of e-recruitment has significantly impacted on a company's credibility, the efficiency of candidate selection, and process transparency from the perspective of job applicants. The use of innovative technology in e-recruitment enables companies to attract and recruit top talent more effectively while enhancing the applicant experience and optimizing the selection process. Associated with this study can be linked to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The adoption of innovative technology in e-recruitment can be accepted and adopted by job applicants if they perceive the technology as easy to use and beneficial in achieving their goals, such as obtaining desired employment.
The Impact of Strategic Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Field Research in Egypt’s Petrochemicals and Energy Sector
Authors: Arabi Nahla G.A. , Ahmed Noha Khalifa Seddig
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of the strategic entrepreneurship, on sustainable competitive advantage in Egyptian’s petrochemicals and energy sector. The study adopts the quantitative approach specifically for the verification of hypotheses, by using the questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 500 senior managers. The results reveal that there is a statistically significant correlation between the five variables strategic entrepreneurship under study, namely: continuous innovation, Opportunity-Based Mindset, Proactive Behavior, Risk Taking, Value Creation, and sustainable competitive advantage, as the correlation coefficient recorded a significant positive correlation between strategic entrepreneurship and sustainable competitive advantage, as it amounted to (0.687**). According to multiple regression analysis, the researchers found that value creation capabilities has a strong predictive value for competitive advantage and continuous innovation has the lowest predictive value, accordingly the study recommends that a more effective policy for enhancing strategic entrepreneurship generally and continuous innovation specifically should be formulated in Egyptian’s petrochemicals and energy sector.
Moderating role of Digital Consumer Protection in Impacting the Intention to Use Digital Financial Services
Authors: Singh Pushpkiran , Dave Tejas , Joshi Ashish B.
Published: September 2024

Digital finance has the potential to increase financial services accessibility and financial inclusion of the people in need. Digital Financial Services encompass a range of financial services that are accessible and utilized via digital platforms, including lending, payments, insurance, and eventually personal finance management. In addition to more contemporary financial solutions like digital lending platforms, crowdfunding platforms, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, digital payments, e-commerce, mobile wallets, and app-based lending, digital financial services also include more traditional financial solutions like credit and debit cards, and point of sale (PoS) systems. The moderating role of digital consumer protection in impacting the association between the five variables usability of services, facilitating conditions of the consumers, usage experience, trust and technology self-efficacy of the customers and the consumers’ intention to use digital financial services has been investigated in this research. Data has been collected from 528 people of Gujarat, India, belonging to the middle- and higher-income groups through random sampling technique. A structured equation modelling approach has been adapted and the test of the model developed makes it clear that digital consumer protection moderates the relationship between technology self-efficacy of consumers and their intention to use digital financial services. Similarly, it also moderates the relationship between the usability of financial services and intention to use digital financial services. However, it does not moderate relationship between facilitating conditions, usage experience, trust and consumers’ intention to use digital financial services.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap PT. Mount Kerinci Grup dalam Bisnis Trekking Trip Organizer
Authors: Robby johannes  , Veta Lidya Delimah Pasaribu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap kinerja bisnis Trekking Trip Organizer yang dijalankan oleh PT. Mount Kerinci Grup. Dalam era pemasaran digital, media sosial telah menjadi elemen krusial dalam mengembangkan dan mempertahankan bisnis, terutama di industri pariwisata petualangan seperti trekking. Sehingga berdampak bahawa media sosial menjadi salah satu acuan keputusan pembelian pelanggan.Fokus penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana media sosial memengaruhi citra merek, pemasaran produk, dan interaksi dengan pelanggan PT. Mount Kerinci Grup.
 
(1)Penelitian ini menerapkan Metode kualitatif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena yang mendalam dan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sedalam-dalamnya perihal media
(2) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Mount Kerinci Grup aktif menggunakan berbagai platform media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan Twitter untuk mempromosikan perjalanan trekking mereka. Penggunaan media sosial ini secara positif memengaruhi kesadaran merek perusahaan, membantu menciptakan identitas merek yang kuat di kalangan target pasar. (3) Peserta trekking dan calon pelanggan menyatakan bahwa informasi yang mereka peroleh dari media sosial memengaruhi keputusan mereka dalam memilih perusahaan trekking. Selain itu, interaksi dengan pelanggan melalui komentar, pesan pribadi, dan forum diskusi di media sosial meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. ( 4 ) Respons yang cepat dan informatif dari PT. Mount Kerinci Grup menciptakan hubungan yang lebih erat antara perusahaan dan pelanggan, membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas.
Pentingnya media sosial juga terungkap dalam (5) pembentukan kemitraan dengan influencer dan komunitas pecinta alam. Strategi ini membuka peluang baru untuk pertumbuhan bisnis, meningkatkan visibilitas perusahaan, dan menjangkau segmen pasar yang lebih luas. Dalam kesimpulan, penelitian ini menyediakan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan bisnis Trekking Trip Organizer. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya bagi perusahaan sejenis
Pengaruh Cash Flow, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Kategori Buku IV Periode 2020 – 2021
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Aria Aji Priyanto  , Wirawan Suryanto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Flow, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Kategori Buku IV Periode 2020 – 2021.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pada kuartal data periode 2020-2021 dengan observasi data 32. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi statistik Eviews 12.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial cash flow berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian t hitung = - 0,233 sedangkan t tabel = 1.69913, maka ( -0,233 < 1.69913). Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial distress ini dilihat dari hasil t hitung = 1,748 sedangkan t tabel = 1.69913 maka ( 1,748 > 1.69913). Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Financial distress dengan hasil t hitung = 0,094 sedangkan t tabel = 1.69913 maka ( 0,094 < 1.69913). Dan berdasarkan uji secara simultan (uji F) didapatkan nilai F hitung statistik sebesar 9,251 F tabel sebesar 3.33 sehingga F hitung > F tabel (9,251> 3.33 ) serta ditunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000022 dibawah 0,05 (0,000022 < 0,05). Sehinga disimpulkan bahwa cash flow,leverage, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress.
Kata kunci : Financial Distress; Cash Flow; Leverage; Profitabilitas
Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA ) Dan Current Ratio (CR) Terhadap harga Saham Pada PT.Ace hardware Indonesia TBK. Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Achmad Agus Yasin Fadli  , Sun Nur Fitria Ningrum
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti dengan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dariReturn On Assets (ROA) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Harga Saham dari PT Ace HardwareIndonesia Tbk, Periode 2013 – 2022 baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Terdapat tigavariabel yang diantarnya dua variable independen (X) dan satu variable dependent (Y), variabelyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Return On Assets (ROA) sebagai X1, CurrentRatio (CR) sebagai X2, dan Harga Saham sebagai Y. Metode yang digunakan dalam poenelitianini merupakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan datasekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan pada PT Ace Hardware IndonesiaTbk. Hasil Uji T pada perhitungan ROA terhadap Harga Saham diperoleh bahwa nilai Thitung1.234 < Ttabel 2,364 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,257 < 0,05 dan pada perhitungan CRterhadap Harga Saham diperoleh nilai Thitung 0,187 < Ttabel 2,364 dengan nilai signifikasisebesar 0,857 > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil Uji F pada perhitungan ROA dan CR terhadap HargaSaham diperoleh nilai Fhitung 0,913 < Ftabel 4,74 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,444 > 0,05.Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa secara parsial ROA tidakberpengaruh secara signifkan terhadap Harga Saham dan CR tidak berpengaruh secarasignifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan secara simultan ROA dan CR tidak berpengaruhsecara signifikan terhadap Harga Saham.Kata Kunci : Return On Assets ( ROA ) , Current Ratio ( CR ), dan Harga Saha
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kualita Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Donat Madu Cihanjuang Cabang Parung
Authors: Ade Yusuf  , Aan purnama
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan dankualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Donat Madu Cihanjuang Cabang Parung, ParungBogor baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif asosiatif,sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusanpembelian sebesar 34,4% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (7,715 > 1,984). Kualitaspelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 19,2%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (4,819 > 1,984). Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 16,5% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel(4,408 > 1,984). Harga, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 40,1% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung> F tabel (20,182 > 3,94).
Improvement of traffic organization and vehicle operation by means of mathematical and computer modeling
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Moloshtan Dmytro , Korol Serhii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Korol Kateryna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University
Published: September 2024

The intensive development of road transport requires further improvement of the efficiency of the management apparatus, improvement of its structure, introduction of economic and mathematical methods and automated control systems. The effectiveness of passenger transportation management depends on the information support of managers at each stage of management - planning, dispatching, regulating, accounting and analyzing transportation activities. This axiom of management requires managers of all ranks to implement and use certain information technologies (IT). The bus schedule is the main document that ensures the quality and degree of satisfaction of passengers' transportation needs, bus performance, and the organization of drivers' work. The purpose of this research work is to develop a methodology for assessing the accuracy of a route bus's schedule and identifying problem areas along the route based on probability theory and mathematical statistics. In addition, the route and schedule of the bus were analyzed and the organization of urban transportation was improved through the use of mathematical and computer modeling. The article describes a mathematical model for analyzing the accuracy of bus schedules using probability theory and mathematical statistics. The model involves measuring the actual travel time between stops and comparing it with the time provided by the schedule. It also can be used to develop strategies to improve the reliability of bus schedules, for example, by adjusting bus schedules to reflect road conditions or by providing drivers with real-time information about the traffic situation. Finally, the impact of various factors on the accuracy of bus schedules, such as traffic conditions, bus type, and driver behavior, on the accuracy of bus schedules was investigated.
Distribution of Salinity in Surface Water Surrounding Salt Mines in Non Thai and Phra Thong Kham Districts, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand
Authors:   School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand, Terakulsatit Bantita , Glumglomjit Sakchai ,   School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand, Anuphan Thanyalak ,   School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand, Nongse Namthip ,   School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Nakhon Ratchasima Province faces significant challenges due to saline soil and water, resulting from natural salt rock deposits and salt mining activities. This study investigates the physicochemical properties, salinity distribution, and surface water quality in Non Thai and Phra Thong Kham District. A total of 75 samples were collected, with 48 from Non Thai and 27 from Phra Thong Kham. The analysis focused on properties such as temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), salinity, chloride, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. Water quality was assessed using standards from the Thai Department of Health and the World Health Organization. Additionally, the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) was employed to evaluate irrigation suitability, and ArcGIS 10.5 was utilized to map salinity and water quality distribution. Results indicated that surface water pH remained relatively neutral and within acceptable limits. However, salinity levels varied from 0.5 to 30 ppt, indicating brackish to saline conditions. In several areas, concentrations of salinity, sodium, and chloride exceeded standard limits. Factors such as proximity to salt mines, water flow direction, lower terrain, and smaller reservoirs were linked to increased salinity, with Phang Thiam Subdistrict in Phra Thong Kham District showing the highest levels. The SAR index further indicated that water quality in Phra Thong Kham was unsuitable for domestic use and irrigation, unlike Non Thai. Further research in other salt mine areas are essential for a deeper understanding of salinity distribution, which is crucial for assessing risks and making informed decisions to protect public health and the environment.
Pulszky Ágost szociológiai államtana
Authors: Nagy J. Endre
Published: September 2024

Pulszky Ágost a magyar szociológia alapítója volt a 19. század közepén. Apját halálra ítélték távollétében (in effigie) forradalmi tevékenysége miatt, emigrálni kényszerült, s így fia, Ágost, Torinóban és Londonban járt középiskolába. 1861-ben királyi kegyelmet kapott a család, hazatértek, s Ágost elvégezte a jogot, majd 1875-ben ő lett a Pázmány Péter Egyetem Jogi Karán a jogbölcseleti tanszék vezetője. Jogi kari előadásaiban nem csupán a jogfogalmakat magyarázta el a hallgatóságnak, de beágyazta történeti és korabeli szociális kontextusba is. Fő műve A jog- és állambölcsészet alaptanai címmel 1885-ben jelent meg, s módszertanilag Comte és Spencer, valamint a század pozitivista tudósaira támaszkodott. Munkáját maga fordította angolra, The Theory of Law and Civil Society címmel jelent meg Londonban (1888), melyet jeles angol folyóiratok recen­záltak (pl. Westminster Law Review). Pulszky közreműködött a Társadalomtudományi Társaság létrejöttében, amelynek első elnökévé választották. A szerző Puszky államtanának egy relatíve részletes elemzését nyújtja, kiemelve szociológiai szemlélete újdonságát, amennyiben minden jogfogalmat a történeti-társadalmi kontextusba helyezett, s megalkotott egy egyedülálló társadalmi és állami formáció elméletet. Ebből kiindulva vizsgálta a demokrácia lehetőségét Magyarországon, és ő foglalkozott először tudományos alapon a munkáskérdéssel.
Zene és ember
Authors: Ignácz Ádám , Szemere Anna
Published: September 2024

Háromrészesre tervezett munkánkban Maróthy János zenetörténész, zeneesztéta (1925–2001) tudományos pályafutását és utópizmusának alakváltozásait vizsgáljuk. Maróthy a 20. század második felének egyik legjelentősebb magyar zenekutatója volt, akinek műve és szellemi profilja a kelet-közép-európai szocializmussal fonódott össze, így elválaszthatatlan annak súlyos ellentmondásokkal terhelt történetétől, képzelt vagy valóságos társadalompolitikai lehetőségeitől, konszolidációitól és válságaitól. Munkánk első részében az aktivista tudós életútjának a kommunista hatalomátvételtől az 1956-os forradalomig terjedő szakaszát tekintjük át. Milyen lehetőségeket és milyen korlátokat teremtett a Rákosi-éra Magyarországa az egyik legígéretesebb fiatal zenekutatόja számára? Hálózatelméleti megközelítéssel úgy véljük, hogy Maróthy sokoldalú és intenzív tevékenységének – mint kutató, zenepolitikus, oktató, kritikus és zeneszerző – javarészt kedvező terepet biztosított az a fajta ideológiai-világnézeti és intézményi környezet, amely a zenei élet demokratikus átformálására helyezte a hangsúlyt. Maróthy szenvedélyes és energikus egyénisége is összhangban volt a korszak szellemével, különösen az első években. Kreativitásának, széles körű szellemi tájékozódásra való igényének, kritikai tisztánlátásának azonban határt szabott a rákosista Magyarország szovjetizált tudományos életének beszűkültsége és végső soron Maróthy pártállami ideológia iránti elkötelezettsége.
Underground Space Planning in Ho Chi Minh City - A Challenge for Urban Governance
Authors: Tran Duc Thuan  , Vo Nhat Luan  , Le Manh Tuong  , Huynh Thi Ha
Published: September 2024

Underground spaces are used for constructing transportation works, water supply and drainage systems, shelters for the storage of military vehicles, transportation vehicles, diversion tunnels for hydroelectric projects, and large, solid buildings for work, commercial purposes, or national security, etc. Underground spaces have been developed by advanced countries since the mid-18th century. With the strong development of the global economy, underground spaces have been increasingly utilized and continuously expanded to address problems related to transportation, and the lack of technical and social infrastructure. In Vietnam, since the 1930s, the French have built many railway tunnels along the North-South route. After peace was restored, the government gradually invested in building numerous road tunnels (such as Hai Van, Deo Ca, Nui Vung, etc.) and tunnels in urban areas like the Thu Thiem immersed tunnel, Kim Lien tunnel, Thanh Xuan tunnel, etc. However, these are only temporary solutions, and nearly 300 major intersections in Saigon are still at ground level, causing frequent traffic congestion and safety issues, especially during peak hours, because Ho Chi Minh City does not yet have an underground urban space plan. To address the aforementioned issues, it is essential to promptly implement an underground urban space plan for Ho Chi Minh City, which has a population of approximately 13 million people and one million various types of vehicles.
Objeto virtual de aprendizaje aplicado al proceso de enseñanza en la materia de educación física en estudiantes de 3ro de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Bolívar de Tulcán
Authors: Salazar Pazos Williams Rene , Enríquez Herrera Jhony Vicente
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo resalta la importancia de la informática en la actualidad y sus tendencias en la sociedad de la información, así como también los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA), que puede aplicarse de manera efectiva en el proceso de enseñanza dentro de la Educación, en tal virtud se analiza un objeto virtual de aprendizaje en particular Thinglink que permite la creación de contenido interactivo en línea facilitando a los usuarios agregar enlaces y etiquetas a imágenes, videos y otros medios digitales para crear experiencias de aprendizaje y exploración más interactivas. Este recurso digital permite enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje mediante la creación de imágenes interactivas que incorporan información multimedia por cuanto se pueden cargar sus propias imágenes o usar imágenes disponibles en la plataforma y agregar enlaces a otros sitios web, videos, audio, texto y otros recursos en línea, los usuario pueden utilizar ThingLink para mejorar la comprensión de conceptos, fomentar la participación activa y proporcionar una plataforma dinámica para la enseñanza. Por consiguiente en la presente investigación se pretende desarrollar una solución en línea orientada a la aplicación como complemento de la docencia en el proceso de enseñanza dentro de la materia de Educación Física en estudiantes de 3ro de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Bolívar de la Ciudad de Tulcán; en conclusión el objeto virtual de aprendizaje en el ámbito de la Educación Física se presenta como una herramienta versátil que mejorará la comprensión de conceptos, facilitará la práctica de habilidades y fomentará la participación activa de los estudiantes a través de recursos visuales interactivos. Este enfoque innovador puede transformar la forma en que se imparte y se absorbe el conocimiento en la materia.
Efecto de tres sustratos y dos fórmulas de fertilizantes en el crecimiento de plántulas de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), Naranjal, provincia del Guayas
Authors: Vargas Guillén Pablo Israel , Tenesaca Sumba Walter Armando , Centanaro Quiróz Paulo Humberto , Peña Haro César Antonio
Published: September 2024

Cocoa is one of the crops with the greatest presence in the national and international market, contributing significantly to the country's GDP, this importance triggers the analysis and promotion of tools, strategies, and processes that make its production even more viable, thus proposing different promising alternatives, such as the need to obtain cocoa cultivars, using various types of substrates (chicken manure 50 + humus 50%, sawdust 50% + humus 50%, loamy soil) and two NPK formulas to evaluate plant growth and development cocoa in nursery. For the development of the trial, the distribution of the Completely Random Design (DCA) was used, with AxB factorial arrangement, with 6 treatments; each one of them was evaluated by means of 4 repetitions. The effect of the substrates on the study variables was evaluated: stem diameter (mm), root length (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant height (cm), plant vigor (%). The addition of NPK to the loam soil significantly improved the growth and development of cocoa plants in nurseries, thus having T6 Loam soil (NPK 8-24-8), as the treatment that presents the best results in each of the variables evaluated. , having as evidence the averages of the vigor of the plant with 92.5%. This factor also leaves a net benefit of $197, and a benefit/cost ratio of $1.57.
Enhancing Ethical Behaviors through Mindfulness, Spirituality, and Internal Control Systems at Religious-Based Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Aryawati Ni Putu Ari , Iqbal Achmad , Suka Ardiyasa I Nyoman , Husain Saddan
Published: September 2024

Fraudulent activities, driven by both desire and opportunity, pose significant risks to organizations, leading to financial losses and undermining ethical standards. This study examines a moderated model of internal control on organizational ethical behaviors, mediated by mindfulness and spirituality. The proposed model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS3, with survey data from 32 religious state universities in Indonesia. The findings indicate that internal control structures enhance operational effectiveness and efficiency, the reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with laws and regulations at State Religious Universities in Indonesia. Internal control effectiveness mediates the relationship between internal control structure and organizational ethical behavior. Furthermore, organizational awareness and spirituality moderate the relationship between internal control structure and internal control effectiveness, as well as organizational ethical behavior, elucidating the conditions necessary for an effective internal control structure to achieve good university governance.
Reconstructing the Islamic Education Paradigm in Indonesia
Authors: Al-Razi Muhammad Fakhruddin , Madjid Abd. , Khalil Ahmad Hadziq Madani Ilham
Published: September 2024

Islamic education in Indonesia holds a unique position alongside general education institutions. According to BPS data, the number of Islamic educational institutions and students is about 50% less than that of general education institutions. This research aims to formulate a more inclusive and visionary orientation for Islamic education. Utilizing a literature study method, this research examines several books, journals, hadith, and related verses, supported by explanations from various tafsir books. The study highlights the importance of addressing the worldly goals of humans within Islamic education, emphasizing the need to accommodate the basic needs of human life in the future. It proposes that inclusive and visionary Islamic education should focus on two key aspects: the competence and existence of students. To achieve this, it is essential to eliminate dichotomous barriers or dualism in its organization and policies. The study’s implications call for policies that ensure equal emphasis on both general and religious subjects in Islamic educational institutions, moving away from a two-path policy.
Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process in Strategy of Human Resource Capacity Building at The Karya Lestari Farmers Group, Sibaganding Village, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Simanjuntak Friska Irene , Siti Latifah  , Rahmawaty  , Mohd Hasmadi Ismail  , Seca Gandaseca  , Mahawan Karuniasa
Published: September 2024

Social Forestry is a system of sustainable forest management implemented in state forest areas/private forests/customary forests by local communities or customary law communities as executors. This study aims to analyze the priority level of Human Resources (HR) capacity-building strategies in the Karya Lestari Farmers Group, Sibaganding Village, Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency. The research was carried out from September to November 2022 using primary and secondary data. The method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using the Software Expert Choice tool. The data collection method is the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Based on the results of the AHP, the priority of the HR capacity-building strategy is the criteria for increasing group knowledge in managing business potential to produce products that have good selling value and sell well in the market in the first place. The criteria for applying to the relevant agency to be included in group business management training activities are in second place and the criteria for establishing cooperation with related parties to help introduce group business products are in third place. Alternative aspects of institutional management are in first place, alternative aspects of area management are in second place and alternative aspects of business management are in third place
Evaluation of Macro Nutrition in Some Hybrid Clones of Eucalyptus spp. on Andisol and Inceptisol Soil in North Sumatra
Authors: Sinurat Darwin , Hanum Hamidah , Rahmawati Nini , Prit Kanvel , Hutagaol Adventris
Published: September 2024

Eucalyptus spp. is one of the most widely planted genera for pulp and paper industrial forests (Hutan Tanaman Industri/HTI) in the world, specifically in Indonesia, due to its productivity and wood properties. The growth and productivity of eucalypts in North Sumatra depend on the type of soil and the clone used. The purpose of this study was to look at the macronutrient content in different soil types and to evaluate the macronutrient content in plant biomass with different clones to keep the nutrient conditions in the soil maintained. This research was conducted at 3 of the eucalyptus plantation sector in North Sumatera with hybrids of eucalyptus clones that were 48 months old. Height, diameter breast height (DBH), and survival data were taken. Wood, leaf, bark, and soil samples were taken for nutrient analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that there were differences in soil macronutrients (N, P, K, Mg, and Ca) among the three types of soil. The average growth also showed a significant difference in growth in each soil order. There were differences in nutrients in plant biomass for the clones tested, and there were differences in nutrients in each part of the plant biomass. Wood and bark that were taken from the tree while harvesting had a greater amount than the biomass that stays in the field (leaf and branch). The different fertilization regimes in the research area are one way to increase the productivity of eucalyptus plants in the field
Analysis of Online Learning on Students' Morals in Diniyyah Education at SMPN 2 Tembelang
Authors: Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus , Razak Raka Ansar
Published: September 2024

Diniyah education is a branch of science that applies classical or modern teaching as well as an effort to instill Islam as part of the foundation of students' lives.  The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of online learning on students' morale in the subject of early education at SMPN 2 Tembelang. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection methods used are: 1. Observation, 2. Interview, 3. Documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, presenting data and drawing research conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) Online learning has limitations in providing real practical experience, so teachers cannot immediately correct mistakes and improve students' understanding. The use of videos for practice is also limited and difficult to assess properly. Although the pandemic has worsened the learning situation, there is an increase in potential when learning is conducted face-to-face. 2) At the time of learning, not all students collect assignments in early education because of material difficulties such as writing Arabic pegon, interpreting Arabic, reading books, and nadloman. Children are still unfamiliar and need a lot of hands-on practice, which is difficult to do in online learning because it requires explanations and direct examples.
Soal Matematika Model PISA Konten Change and Relationships untuk Menunjang Literasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , - Iftidaiyah , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: September 2024

Learning mathematics today should be more than just equipping students with understanding concepts, but it should also be used to facilitate students with the ability to apply mathematical-concepts to solve problems from everyday life. The individual's ability to apply mathematical concepts (employ to solve problems from the real world is a part of mathematics-literacy. However, based on the PISA study, a program that evaluates students’ mathematics-literacy around the world, it is known that Indonesian students’ mathematics-literacy is still low compared to students from other countries. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the use of PISA-like mathematics problems at school. PISA-like mathematics problems are built in context and content. One of them is content Change and Relationships. Several previous studies have shown that many Indonesian students have difficulties in solving PISA- like mathematics problems of change and relationships content. Therefore, in this study, we developed PISA- like mathematics problems of content change and relationships for students at SMP/MTs. The product developed is used as a mathematical activity in learning at school as an effort to support students’ mathematics literacy. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. Results of this study show that the product is valid and appropriate to support students' mathematics literacy.
Pembelajaran Higher Order Thinking Skills Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MtsN Kota Batu
Authors: Lilawati Emi , Ni´mah Alfi Khoirun
Published: September 2024

Berpikir kritis dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Berpikir kritis memerlukan pelatihan dalam pengenalan pola, penjelasan, hipotesis, generalisasi, dan bukti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran dilaksanakan, pendekatan dan evaluasi apa yang digunakan, bagaimana siswa memahami pembelajaran, dan apa saja kendala yang timbul berdasarkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada kurikulum mandiri tentang keyakinan moral untuk siswa kelas 8 A di MTs Negeri Kota Batu. Penelitian Tiff bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Kendala penelitian meliputi 30 siswa kelas 8 A di MTs Negeri Kota Batu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) pembelajaran ini berhasil. (2) Pembelajaran ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bervariasi dan dievaluasi dengan ulangan harian, mengulang konten, dan ulangan akhir semester. (3) Siswa memahami pelajaran ini dengan baik, namun beberapa masih kesulitan menerimanya. (4) Siswa yang belum siap belajar dan guru yang belum memahami pembelajaran berbasis HOTS pada kurikulum mandiri tentang pandangan moral menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran ini.
ПСИХОЕДУКАЦІЯ В ПСИХОРЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ УЧАСНИКІВ/УЧАСНИЦЬ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ПСИХОЕДУКАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ «АРХІВ ПАМ’ЯТІ»
Authors: Борисова Олеся Олегівна
Published: September 2024

У статті представлено матеріал, який є синтезом теоретичного осмислення та практичного застосування психоедукації під час надання психореабілітаційних послуг учасникам та учасницям бойових дій російсько-української війни. Психоедукація або психопросвіта є окремою психологічною послугою, потенціал користі якої наразі починає розкриватись в процесі роботи з травмами війни. Адже раніше використання цього виду психологічних послуг було недостатньо представлено в психотерапевтичних процесах, а у науковій літературі спостерігається дефіцит профільних досліджень про роль психоедукації в психологічній практиці та психореабілітації. Психоедукація у широкому розумінні – це психологічна просвіта, загальною метою якої є пояснення і донесення до людей необхідної інформації про психічне здоров’я, психологічні негаразди та їх наслідки для особистості. Використання психоедукації ефективно під час роботи з посттравматичним стресовим розладом, розладами адаптації, гострій стресовій реакції тощо. А також під час проходження психореабілітації, метою якої є відновлення особистості після руйнівного впливу травм війни. Особливо доцільним є використання психоедукаційних моделей, як цілісних комплексів заздалегідь підготовлених матеріалів, що стають дієвим інструментом в роботі психолога, допомагаючи підвищити обізнаність отримувача психологічної допомоги про особливі механізми його внутрішнього психічного життя та сприяє стабілізації психоемоційного стану. В статті зосереджено увагу на інформуванні отримувачів послуг, які мають в анамнезі інтрузії у формі флешбеків, щодо коріння цього явища, пояснюється механізм виникнення захоплюючих інтрузивних епізодів (флешбеків). Розглядається вища психічна функція – пам’ять, наводиться інформація про різні види пам’яті, аналізується процес обробки спогадів. Складну структуру пам’яті в психології прийнято поділяти на чотири основні мнемічні процеси: запам’ятовування; збереження; відтворення; забування. Пропонується до уваги цілісна психоедукаційна модель, під назвою «Архів пам’яті», яка складається з трьох складових: теорія про психічні та біологічні процеси людського організму; метафора, яка візуалізується на схемі; приклад з реального кейсу. На практиці ця модель застосовується при роботі з отримувачами психореабілітаційних послуг, які скаржаться на наявність флешбеків. Відзначено, що флешбек є регресією в епізод окремої історії, в якій людині довелось зустрітись з важким стресом від екстремальних факторів, які несли пряму загрозу життю, супроводжувались переживанням сильних емоцій – відчаю власного безсилля і жаху. Таким чином, можна припустити, що найбільш жахливий епізод цього спогаду немов «відколюється» від цілісної послідовності подій, стаючи, свого роду, «уламком». Таке порушення цілісності спогаду робить не можливим внутрішню переробку психічною системою цього вражаючого досвіду, заважаючи його переходу в «Архів пам’яті».