bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Moderasi Beragama Menuju Indonesia Emas Tahun 2045
Authors: Oktavia Noviana , Purwowidodo Agus
Published: October 2024

Upaya dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045 perlu terbentuknya karakter generasi muda-mudi yang baik. Penumbuhan sikap moderasi beragama merupakan salah satu jalan yang dapat ditempuh untuk menciptakan generasi yang mampu bersaing di kancah dunia. Penumbuhan sikap moderasi beragama perlu pendampingan oleh guru, sehingga guru dituntut untuk lebih inovatif dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan peran guru dalam menumbuhkan sikap moderasi beragama untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia yang semakin runyam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang menggali informasi-informasi secara mendalam. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Manba’ul ‘Ulum Buntaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model kondensasi data yang dilakukan bersama-sama pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa MI Manba’ul ‘Ulum sudah mengetahui konsep moderasi beragama secara umum. Pada praktiknya, sikap moderasi beragama sudah sangat diterapkan di madrasah ini. Penerapan sikap moderasi beragama dilakukan oleh siswa melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha, pembiasaan membaca surat Al-Waqi’ah setiap pagi, pembelajaran P5, dan pada pendekatan-pendekatan secara personal kepada siswa, kajian yang disampaikan oleh mubaligh, pembiasaan untuk selalu mengajarkan sikap minta maaf setelah melakukan kesalahan, dan memberikan pengertian-pengertian dasar terhadap semua agama yang ada di Indonesia.
Problematika Guru dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Balqis Aulia Fahma , Ananda Ema Rizky
Published: October 2024

Kurikulum belajar merdeka sudah diterapkan pada kelas I dan II, dan diterapkan secara bertahap dari kelas I hingga kelas IV. Kurikulum merdeka ini cukup fleksibel untuk diterapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kesulitan yang dihadapi guru saat menerapkan kurikulum merdeka pada siswa di kelas I dan II di SDIT Daarul Istiqlal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan kepala sekolah. Adapun teknik penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data  yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan pengujian keabsahan dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kurikulum merdeka memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru tidak memahami bagaimana menerapkannya, kurangnya pemahaman tentang metode pembelajaran inovatif, kurangnya buku referensi tentang materi kurikulum merdeka, dan masalah manajemen waktu guru. Berdasarkan hasil ini, penelitian ini dapat menawarkan solusi yang tepat.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas IV pada Materi Bagian-Bagian Tumbuhan
Authors: Khaerunnisa Via , Ali Enjang Yusup , Ismail Ali
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya masalah yang sering terjadi di dunia pendidikan yaitu media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi. Dari fenomena mengenai masalah media pembelajaran yang membuat motivasi belajar menurun dan mengakibatkan siswa bosan dalam proses pembelajaran, membuat siswa kesulitan dalam memahami konsep pada suatu materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengembangan video animasi mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas IV pada materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan dengan desain yang digunakan adalah ADDIE. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Sukaraja II dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas IV A dan IV C di SDN Sukaraja II di Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat. Wawancara, soal pretest-posttest, dan angket respon siswa adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan hasil data dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video animasi layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran pada materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan, kelayakan tersebut dinilai dari segi media dan materi. Pembelajaran dengan model konvensional mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa namun jika menggunakan dibantu menggunakan video animasi mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa lebih tinggi lagi.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri 03 Getas pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial
Authors: Rani Hara Mitta , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Putranto Dwiyono
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka Belajar di SD Negeri 3 Getas pada mata pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dilakukan di SD Negeri 3 Getas, mulai pada bulan November 2023 hingga Mei 2024. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial beserta kepala sekolah, wakil bidang kurikulum dan siswa di SD Negeri 03 Getas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi Terus-terang atau tersamar, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru di SD Negeri 03 Getas memahami dan dapat menyusun perangkat pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mencakup CP (Capaian Pembelajaran), ATP (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran), dan MA (Modul Ajar). Penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif dengan tim guru, kepala sekolah, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk memastikan efektivitas dan relevansi materi pembelajaran. Guru menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran yang fleksibel, seperti ceramah dan kerja kelompok, sesuai dengan tema materi dan capaian pembelajaran. Kurikulum Merdeka berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas, kemandirian, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa juga memiliki kebebasan untuk memilih gaya belajar dan materi yang sesuai dengan minat mereka. Guru menyiapkan modul ajar sebelum mengajarkan materi kepada siswa dan memperoleh informasi serta dukungan melalui kegiatan KKG, bintek, komunitas belajar, aplikasi PNM, dan studi banding ke sekolah penggerak. Platform Merdeka Mengajar juga menyediakan bahan ajar, modul ajar, dan video inspirasi yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Hambatan utama dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi kolaborasi dengan orang tua, kesiapan siswa terhadap perubahan kurikulum, dan keterbatasan akses teknologi di daerah pedesaan. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup sosialisasi kepada wali murid, pengembangan bahan ajar cetak, media pembelajaran offline yang kreatif dan inovatif, serta penggunaan aplikasi PNM dan studi banding ke sekolah penggerak.
The Combination of Cyber Security, Excessive Programming, and Available Technology to Create an Effective Weapon
Authors:   Student, Altınbaş University, Istanbul, Turkey., Mohammed Osamah Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This research presents a model for designing a military terrestrial drone from available technology by using Raspberry Pi, the proposed model should fulfill the general requirements by providing a secure remote connection, a camera control application with a reliable targeting system, and motion control. We suggested SSH connection with cyber-attack simulation by Ettercap and sslstrip tool to test its reliability, and mark vulnerabilities if exist, as for the camera application and targeting system, python was our main language to write it and we used the SSD object detection method of machine learning for the camera to be able to identify and track objects it sees, python libraries like Tkinter along with PIL library was used to create the application GUI interface and its functions along with OpenCV to provide algorithms for video stream processing and displaying, we used OpenCV also for object detection algorithms writing, and socket was used to create a client-server connection on raspberry pi and windows controlling machine to transfer the targeting control signal, as for the controlling of motion functions its done through SSH PutTTY app and the python curses library. The research’s goal is to prove a theory regarding the military technology in the Middle East of mostly using available and civilian-accessed technology provided in stores to manufacture weapons that could show great performance on the battlefield, we improvised this principle in drone manufacture due to its significant role in modern days war.
Implementation of A Delay-Tolerant Routing Protocol in the Network Simulator NS-3
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R V Collegeof Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Sumith  , Karthik K Vikaas ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R V College of Engineering Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Dr. Sandhya S  ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R V College of Engineering Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the implementation of the Epidemic Routing Protocol using the NS-3 simulator, focusing on its application in intermittently connected networks like Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs). The Epidemic Protocol maximizes message delivery by flooding the network with multiple copies, ensuring reliability even in sparse or highly mobile environments. Through NS-3 simulations, the study examines the protocol’s performance, considering factors such as network size, node mobility, and message Time-To-Live (TTL). The simulation, which models an ad-hoc wireless network using IEEE 802.11b, demonstrates that the protocol achieves a 100-percentage packet delivery ratio with minimal latency. Tools like NetAnim provide detailed insights into node interactions and message dissemination, highlighting the protocol’s effectiveness in maintaining communication under challenging conditions. The paper concludes that while the Epidemic Protocol is resource- intensive, it is highly effective for scenarios where traditional routing methods fail, offering a reliable solution for dynamic and partitioned network.
An Analytical Review for Search of Optimal Selection & Utilization of Earthwork Equipment in Construction
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM, Gorakhpur (UP), India., Rai Ajai Kumar , Mishra Dr. Brajesh ,   Senior Engineer, UPSSCL, Lucknow (U.P), India.
Published: October 2024

Different types of equipment with various levels/times application times are the characteristic features of all construction projects. Almost every construction project/industry has the most common problem of slow progress and cost overruns due to increasing downtime and decreasing operational efficiency of construction equipment. Construction equipment is involved in construction to such an extent that without it no construction activity can be performed. In recent years, with the continuous advancement in technology and improvement of urbanization, there have been more and more construction project/equipment requirements resulting in either the project delay or cost enhancement As the most critical element earthwork is responsible for not only successful completion of project within schedule but also for the starting of the project, selection of right equipment for earthwork is necessary. Earthwork complexity further increases due to various soil types and equipment, and adverse environmental conditions The present study is concentrated or focused on soil and various costs based practices adopted for the selection of construction equipment and an attempt has been made to find the optimal solution for the most problematic or responsible activities for the delay in project/cost overrun especially in context to excavation, compression, and earth / material movement equipment utilization.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REVIEW) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMP LAB. SCHOOL UNIMUDA PULAU ARAR
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mutia Amanah , Hidayat Febrian Andi
Published: October 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar  IPA dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  kelas VIII SMP Lab. School UNIMUDA Pulau Arar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Postest Only Control Group Design. Kelompok eksperimen menggunakan metode pembelajaran PQ4R (preview, question, read, reflect, recite dan review). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik  kelas VIII SMP Lab. School UNIMUDA Pulau Arar yang berjumlah 34 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Total Sampling yakni pengambilan sampel secara menyeluruh karena dengan pertimbangan bahwa jumlah populasi kurang dari 100. Berdasarakan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan a) Hasil belajar IPAa peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R pada kelas VIII SMP Lab. School UNIMUDA Sorong pada aspek kognitif secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi b) Hasil belajar IPAa peserta didik yang diajar secara konvensional pada kelas VIII SMP Lab. School UNIMUDA Sorong pada aspek kognitif secara umum berada pada kategori sedang. c) Kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R pada kelas VIII SMP Lab. School UNIMUDA Sorong  secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi.
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ALAT CHASIS PENGAMBILAN MINYAK ATSIRI DENGAN METODE ENFLEURASI
Authors: Indriyani Nita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran alat chasis sebagai pengambil minyak atsiri dengan metode enfleurasi. Enfleurasi adalah salah satu metoda ekstraksi dengan menggunakan campuran lemak hewani dan nabati yang padat untuk menangkap minyak atsiri pada suhu kamar. Mentega putih merupakan hasil pencampuran lemak hewani berbentuk padat dan minyak nabati. Rangkaian alat yang digunakan berupa chasis yang terbuat dari kaca akrilik dengan ukuran panjang, lebar, dan tinggi adalah 50 cm, 40 cm, dan 5cm.  Daun jeruk purut yang diblender menghasilkan kandungan minyak atsiri yang lebih baik dan besar serta proses transfer massa terjadi dengan baik. Minyak atsiri pada daun jeruk purut yang memiliki aroma sedap, uap air  tidak banyak,warna daun hijau kecoklatan terjadi pada waktu enfleurasi 24 jam atau satu hari dengan perbandingan daun jeruk purut terhadap mentega putih pada 1:1 atau 1:2  Pada tumpukan 3 chasis kadar minyak yang dihasilkan sebesar 30, 31%. Ektraksi-Enfleurasi mengikuti 2 tahap, yaitu perpindahan massa dari padatan dalam pori ke dinding pori dan adsorpsi pada dinding berpori.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD Inpres 60 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Fitriani Anis Alfian , Hidayat Febrian Andi , Suranti Dewi
Published: October 2024

Learning is a change in one's abilities that can be sustained but is not caused by growth. Changes referred to as learning can be demonstrated through changes in behavior. Learning is considered as the acquisition of knowledge, mastery of skills, character, and the formation of attitudes and self-confidence of students, especially in following the learning process. Learning requires strong motivation in order to obtain maximum change. However, motivating every student in the learning process is not an easy thing. One of them is motivation in science lessons. This study aims to determine the effect of the Make A Match Learning Model Assisted by Picture Media on Students' Learning Motivation in 4th Grade Science Lessons at SD Inpres 60, Sorong Regency. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design research. There are two variables, namely the independent variable leading to the Influence of the Make A Match Learning Model Assisted by Picture Media, while the dependent variable leads to Student Learning Motivation in Science Lessons for Class IV SD Inpres 60 Sorong Regency. The sample used was 13 students and the data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet for the learning process. The data analysis technique consisted of the normality test and hypothesis testing stages. The results of the reliability test showed Cronbrach's Alpha on the questionnaire instrument was 0.730 and the results of the normality test obtained an Asymp-Sig value of 0.496. Hypothesis testing with the Paired Sample T-test shows that the T-count is 10,050, the df value in the n-1 study is 13-1 = 12, the df = 17 value is 2.179. So it can be seen that Tcount of Ttable is 10,050 > 2.179 and the result of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.01. This value is smaller than the 0.05 provision where 0.01 < 0.05. From the results of this test, it shows that it is accepted and rejected, meaning that there is an effect of using the Make A Match model with the help of picture media on the students' learning motivation in the fourth grade science lesson at SD Inpres 60, Sorong Regency.
Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) memanfaatkan PhET simulation pada materi hukum Ohm
Authors: Rimosan Nur Aisyah , Raharja Endra Putra , Sutomo Edi
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation pada materi hukum ohm di SMP IT Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Sorong dilatar belakangi oleh belum adanya media pembelajaran LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kevalidan dan kepraktisan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation yang dikembangan dan mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation pada materi hukum ohm. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE yang mempunyai 5 tahapan dalam penelitian dan pengembangannya yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), penerapan (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi dan lembar angket. Analisis data validasi dan respon menggunakan persentase. Hasil validasi LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation yaitu hasil validasi ahli materi 92,85% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan hasil validasi ahli media 96,87% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh persentasi 70% dengan kriteria sangat setuju (SS)). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation pada materi hukum ohm layak digunakan di SMP IT Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil respon peserta didik yang merupakan sangat setuju dan setuju 92,5% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat tertarik. Artinya bahwa LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation ini dapat digunakan di sekolah tersebut.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV C SD INPRES 12 KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Kilmi Nelce , Asrul Asrul , Kumalasari Lina
Published: October 2024

Media pembelajaran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas minat belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh media gambar terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IVC SD Inpres 12 Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan desain eksperimen (pre-experiment) One group pretest-posttes design. Variabel bebas adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan  dalam pembelajaran IPA yaitu penggunaan media gambar dan variabel terikat adalah minat belajar siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVC SD Inpres 12 kabupaten Sorong sebanyak 31 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan (pretest-posttest). Teknik analisis data terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap deskripstif  data, uji normalitas, dan tahap uji hipotesis. Hasil uji realibilitas butir instrument pretest diperoleh sebesar 63.12. Dan posttest sebesar 76.38 Dari analisis data diperoleh deskriptif  data pretest nilai mean sebesar 2.395 sedangkan posttest mean sebesar 5.917. Dari analisis data diperoleh  uji normalitas sig sebesar 0.228 > 0,05, maka data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji One sampel T-test dari posttest diperoleh Thitung 0.216 > dari Ttabel yaitu 34.506 dengan besar taraf Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.993 .<0,05, sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ekperimen menggunakan media gambar memberi pengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa dimana minat siswa menjadi meningkat.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJA SAMA SISWA PADA MATERI WUJUD BENDA DAN SIFATNYA SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES 15 KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Rohini Rilo , Asrul Asrul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode Rotating Trio Exchange berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kerja sama siswa pada materi wujud benda dan sifatnya siswa kelas V SD inpres 15 kabupaten sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan desain experimen tipe one group pretes-postes desain. Variabel bebas adalah Metode Rotating Trio Exchange dan variable terkait adalah kemampuan kerja sama siwa. Sample penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD inpres 15 kabupaten sorong sebanyak 28 siswa, terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas VA (Kelas Kontrol) berjumlah 14 sedangkan kelas yang akan  diteliti yaitu kelas VB (Kelas Experimen) bejumlah 14. Intrumen Penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi yaitu pada kelas kontrol diberikan observasi kemampuan kerja sama, sedangkan pada kelas experiment diberikan Observasi pelaksanaan metode Rotating Trio Exchange, dan Observasi kemampuan kerja sama.Dengan menggunakan observasi kemampuan kerja sama pretest yang diberikan pada kelas kontrol dan postest pada kelas experiment diperoleh  postest kelas experiment uji t pert.1 sampai pert.3 diperoleh thitun  -8.080 dengan signfikan <001 dan hasil pretest kelas kontrol uji t pert.1 sampai pert.3 diperoleh hasil thitung -3.038 dengan signifikan 005. Kinerja dikatakan siknifikan kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan metode Rotating Trio Exchange berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kerja sama siswa
Project based learning (PjBL) dengan PhET simulation untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa
Authors: Khamidah Ely , Okimustava Okimustava
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 10 setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Proyek Berbasis Pembelajaran (PjBL) dengan bantuan simulasi PhET. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 siswa kelas 10 di SMK YPLP Perwira Purbalingga selama semester gasal tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 30,10%, dari 58,85% pada observasi awal menjadi 88,95% pada Siklus I dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Proyek Berbasis Pembelajaran dengan bantuan simulasi PhET efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 10.
Pengukuran Fluida Menggunakan Sensor Efek Hall UGN44E Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Hidayah Rihmah Alifah , Wahyuni Sri , Okimustava Okimustava
Published: October 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai viskositas minyak goreng baru menggunakan sensor Efek Hall UGN44E dengan menggunakan metode bola jatuh guna memastikan waktu yang kemudian dihitung melalui Ms. Excel.  Waktu  terminal didapatkan  dengan  menjatuhkan  bola magnetik pada  pipa  sepanjang  15  cm  dan berdiameter 5 cm kemudian arduino uno secara otomatis akan menampilkan hasil pengukuran waktunya. Fluida yang digunakan adalah Minyak Goreng baru. Suhu fluida berkisar  20o, 21o , 25o , 26o , 27o, dan 28o. Setelah waktu terminal bola diketahui, kecepatan bola pada fluida dihitung menggunakan Ms. Excel lalu nilai viskositas didapatkan menggunakan persamaan pada hukum Stokes. Nilai viskositas yang diperoleh sekitar ± 3,335 N.s/m2 pada suhu 28o,  ±3,389 N.s/m2 pada suhu 27o,  ± 3,443 N.s/m2 pada suhu 26o,  ±4,443 N.s/m2 pada suhu 25o, ± 4,054 N.s/m2 pada suhu 21o, dan  ± 4,312 N.s/m2 pada suhu 20o.
UMA LEITURA DO CONTO “CRIME” (2015), DE MARCELINO FREIRE
Authors: Lima Samara Pereira Souza de
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo visa desenvolver uma análise do conto “Crime”, de Marcelino Freire, publicado na obra Amar é crime (2015). Para tanto, foram utilizadas como base teórica algumas reflexões sobre a violência e a representação dos indivíduos da sociedade contemporânea brasileira, por meio das obras Dispersa Demanda (1981),  de Luiz Costa Lima, Literatura e Sociedade (2014), de Antonio Candido, Entre fronteiras e cercado de armadilhas: problemas da representação na narrativa brasileira contemporânea (2005), de Regina Dalcastagnè, e o artigo intitulado “Aspectos do realismo e da violência na literatura” (2021), de André Rezende Benatti, dentre outros. Foram destacadas também observações de Ricardo Piglia, em Formas Breves (2004), no que tange à estrutura e às possibilidades de construção do gênero conto, considerando que, de acordo com o autor, pode haver a presença de uma narrativa no interior da outra. O principal objetivo deste estudo é discutir as nuances das manifestações da violência no conto em questão, e a crítica social que permeia o discurso representado. Como resultados, é possível afirmar que o texto ficcional discutido constrói a representação de um indivíduo descontente que pretende expor uma série de problemas da sociedade contemporânea, representada na literatura brasileira, colocando em debate as violências das relações pessoais, sociais, econômicas e políticas, a partir de um sequestro imaginário da namorada. Este artigo foi desenvolvido como trabalho de conclusão da disciplina Teorias Poéticas, em 2021, no Programa de Pós-graduação Doutorado em Estudos de Linguagens, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Sendo assim, pretende-se divulgá-lo em publicação.
ANÁLISE DO CONTROLE CONTÁBIL DE ENTRADAS E SAÍDAS DE MERCADORIAS EM UMA EMPRESA DO REGIME SIMPLES NACIONAL SITUADA EM AMPÉRE NO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Dellani Alice Rodrigues Escobar , Mazzolini Simone Claus , Filho Luiz Alves Feitosa
Published: October 2024

Este estudo examina a importância da contabilidade na gestão empresarial, ressaltando sua função vital na geração e disseminação de informações financeiras essenciais para a tomada de decisões estratégicas. A contabilidade envolve uma série de processos, incluindo lançamentos contábeis, escrituração e elaboração de demonstrações financeiras. Com um cenário em constante mudança, a área contábil se adapta às novas legislações e inovações tecnológicas, buscando sempre aumentar a eficiência e a precisão nas operações contábeis. O foco da pesquisa recai sobre o controle contábil das entradas e saídas de mercadorias em uma empresa do regime Simples Nacional, localizada na cidade de Ampére, no Sudoeste do Paraná. A relevância do tema está diretamente ligada à saúde financeira da empresa, onde um fluxo de caixa positivo é reflexo de uma gestão eficaz, abrindo novas oportunidades de negócios e garantindo a sustentabilidade a longo prazo. O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar os balanços patrimoniais dos exercícios de 2021, 2022 e 2023, verificando a conformidade dos lançamentos contábeis com as normas vigentes. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada compreendeu um estudo bibliográfico, complementado por um estudo de caso in loco, aplicando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Os resultados obtidos revelaram a necessidade de implementar melhorias no controle financeiro, que contribuíram para a obtenção de um caixa positivo. Além disso, foram sugeridas estratégias para 2024, com o intuito de evitar a necessidade de novos empréstimos e assegurar a estabilidade financeira da empresa. Este estudo, portanto, não apenas contribui para o entendimento da importância da contabilidade na gestão empresarial, mas também oferece insights práticos que podem ser aplicados por outras empresas em situações similares, promovendo uma gestão mais eficaz e responsável.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: TECNOLOGIAS INTEGRADAS À SALA DE AULA
Authors: Graf Lucimar , Santos Roberta Farias dos , Kimura Débora da Paz Maciel , Gomes Adriana Martini Moreira , Farias Sueli Cirilo , Santos Valéria Ribeiro Rosa dos , Froes Carla Baggio Laperuta , Santos Endrigo Farias dos
Published: October 2024

O artigo "Educação Especial: Tecnologias Integradas à Sala de Aula" explora o impacto das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no ensino, com ênfase na educação especial. A crescente utilização de tecnologias assistivas, como leitores de tela, softwares de reconhecimento de fala e aplicativos adaptados, tem ampliado as possibilidades de inclusão para alunos com deficiências. Essas ferramentas permitem a superação de barreiras, facilitando o acesso ao conteúdo educacional e promovendo a participação ativa dos alunos no ambiente escolar. O artigo também ressalta os desafios enfrentados pelos professores para integrar essas tecnologias em suas práticas pedagógicas. A falta de infraestrutura nas escolas e a carência de formação adequada são obstáculos que limitam o pleno aproveitamento das TICs. No entanto, com o devido preparo, os educadores podem utilizar essas ferramentas para tornar o ensino mais dinâmico, interativo e inclusivo, beneficiando tanto alunos com necessidades especiais quanto seus colegas. Além disso, o texto sublinha a importância da adaptação curricular e metodológica, visando atender à diversidade presente nas salas de aula. A tecnologia, quando bem utilizada, pode estimular a criatividade, a autonomia e a reflexão crítica dos estudantes, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem mais acessível e igualitário. Por fim, o artigo reforça que, para o sucesso da educação inclusiva, é necessário um esforço conjunto entre escolas, famílias e governo, com investimentos contínuos em formação docente e recursos tecnológicos. Dessa forma, as TICs podem se consolidar como um suporte essencial para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social dos alunos com deficiência, garantindo seu direito à educação de qualidade.
TRANSTORNO DO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO E SUAS COMPLEXIDADES
Authors: Filho Francisco de Assis Pereira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho abordará de forma clara e objetiva a compreensão dos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento voltando-se principalmente para o Transtorno do déficit de atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e para o Transtorno do espectro Autista (TEA) em crianças, adolescentes e adultos, ao considerar a grande diversidade de pacientes, as demandas  e os contextos, a realização de um maior número de pesquisa dentro desses aspectos pela demanda e procura dos pais, familiares e do próprio paciente, de forma que, todas as pessoas possam utilizar desse recurso desde seus familiares, pacientes e profissionais da área de saúde mental a fazer uso desse material para ajudá-los a compreender os sintomas e processos decorrentes dos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento no intuito de minimizar os impactos nos mais diversos ambientes de vida de uma indivíduo, o que pode causar-lhe prejuízos graves nas mais diversas área do conhecimento, em sua vida familiares e social. Os Transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento fazem parte de um conjunto de sintomas que podem estar presentes no início do desenvolvimento de um indivíduo e quanto antes a procura de ajuda mais rápido pode ser o diagnóstico e o tratamento.  Com base nesse conhecimento seus familiares poderão compreender o quanto é importante buscar o  primeiro atendimento com profissionais adequados para o diagnóstico mais preciso de tal forma a minimizar o sofrimento, onde este profissional vai estar habilitado para identificar e orientar os familiares ou o próprio paciente do seu problema apontando os tipos de procedimentos a serem tomados e quais profissionais estão mais qualificados para o processo avaliativo e/ ou terapêutico, já que esses transtornos podem apresentar uma gama de sintomas diferentes e de múltiplas facetas, o que leva a necessitando de apoio de profissionais de várias áreas da saúde.  Esses transtornos acometem milhares de pessoas pelo mundo, causando dificuldades em diversas áreas cognitivas e comportamentais podendo causar impactos e prejuízos em diversas áreas do conhecimento, sociais e familiares, com isso, proporcionar uma facilidade maior na identificação do tipo de transtorno que possa estar acometendo esse paciente o quanto antes pode minimizar esses sofrimentos e diminuir os impactos a longo prazo.
Temporary Blended: Why Ethics of Stasis Still Matters
Authors: Abbate Fabrizia
Published: October 2024

The etymon στάσις goes back to the Greek word ἵστημι, which means “to stay”: this ancient Greek verb denotes presence, spatiality, permanence. In these pages, stasis is the perfect word to describe the unusual dimension built all around us by the advent of the Covid pandemic during the lockdown months in our nation. Our daily movements and activities were stopped, we were forced to stay at home as a form of social distancing, or there were those who had the obligation to remain enclosed in healthcare facilities. This paper will describe three hermeneutic figures for the stasis, using suggestions that literature, visual arts and philosophy have been offering for centuries: the night, the threshold and distance. They all converge to define the outlines of an ethics that should be reaffirmed in the present, as little pieces of a mosaic brought to light.
Successful Management of Inferior Wall STEMI in a Patient with Obstructive Three-Vessel Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension: A Case Report
Authors: Shan Dr. Syed Kazim Ali , Amir Dr Nadia , Alkurdy Dr Khaled Waleed
Published: October 2024

We report the case of a 67-year-old female with a complex medical history, including poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and recent inferior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). She presented with generalized body aches, arm numbness and vomiting. Coronary angiography revealed severe three-vessel coronary artery disease including a 100% thrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA). The patient underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to both the distal and most-proximal RCA, followed by recommendations for further intervention on the left circumflex (LCx) and left anterior descending (LAD) arteries. This case highlights the challenges and successful management strategies in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease, comorbid diabetes and hypertension.
A Novel Unbalanced Chromosome 8 Translocation with Multiple Congenital Malformations
Authors: Mohamed Yunis A. , Ahmed Anees Obaid , Hassan Hani , Sherbiny Hanan Sakr , Alfaifi Jaber A. , Alshahrani Abdullah S. , Alqahtani Saif M.
Published: October 2024

Unbalanced translocation is estimated to be responsible for about 1% of developmental delay and intellectual disabilities. It is inherited from parent with balanced translocation or appears as a new mutation “Denovo”. Offsprings of balanced translocation’s parents usually display 46 chromosomes including the derivative chromosome and usually partially trisomic and partially monosomic as well. Partial trisomy 8 is responsible for most of the phenotypic features in our case report.
Short-Term Outcomes and Complications of Premature Infants with a Birth Weight ≤ 1500g
Authors: Rahmouni S. , Skalli K. , Oukachou D. , Sedjari I. , Hmami F.
Published: October 2024

prognosis of a premature infant is correlated with the conditions of medical care, both during and after birth, as well as the quality of the environment they are welcomed into. Objective: The aim of our study is to highlight the complications and outcomes of premature infants with a birth weight ≤ 1500g, by identifying the factors of morbidity and mortality, and then comparing our results with other studies. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive, epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and developmental study conducted over a two-year period, from June 1, 2019, to June 30, 2021, in the neonatology and neonatal resuscitation unit at CHU HASSAN II of Fès. Results: We reported a mortality rate of 54% among the newborns, with the main causes of death being alveolar hemorrhage (43.41%), septic shock (29.45%), and severe respiratory distress (20.93%). The main complications and conditions observed during the hospital stay were: hyaline membrane disease (35.26%), alveolar hemorrhage (26.14%), patent ductus arteriosus (14.93%), hemodynamic instability (56.01%), electrolyte imbalances (44.81%), neonatal jaundice (54.77%), anemia (46.05%), thrombocytopenia (54.77%), apnea of prematurity (51.81%), intraventricular hemorrhage (12.86%), and neonatal infection (85.89%). Conclusion: The results of our study serve as a wake-up call for the necessity of implementing a management and prevention plan to improve the prognosis of premature infants with a birth weight ≤ 1500g.
Understanding Medical Students' Perceptions of E-Learning: A Study at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Casablanca
Authors: Mouzoun Fatima Zahra , Berrami Hind , Boubekri Zineb , Niyonsaba Adelin , Barkouk Amal , Belayachi Nouha , Jallal Manar , Serhier Zineb , Othmani Mohammed Bennani
Published: October 2024

Introduction: E-learning is essential in today's medical education, since it enhances the learning outcomes through easy access to resource materials and interactivity. Nonetheless, obstacles like technological aspects and the limited interaction of the student-teacher can impact its effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to understand how medical students perceive e-learning. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy in Casablanca in 2023. A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to select the participants. A self administrated questionnaire was distributed. We asked students about their demographic data, previous experience with online learning, learning formats preference and perception of e-learning. Results: A total of 373 students participated in the survey, with a mean age of 20.4 years and 61.4% being female. Just over half supported implementing e-learning (55.8%), about 63% of students had prior experience with the university's platform, and 59.8% found it easy to use. Most students preferred blended learning (74.8%) and asynchronous online learning (79.9%), additionally 72% favored live streaming with recordings as an e-learning resource. The primary advantage cited was flexibility (93.6%), whereas challenges included technical issues (71.5%) and limited interaction (54.8%). Prior experience significantly influenced students' positive perceptions of e-learning (p<0.001). Conclusion: Overall, medical students have a positive perception regarding e-learning, valuing its flexibility and convenience. However, technological difficulties must be resolved. These insights can help policymakers put effective e-learning infrastructure and strategies into place.
Is Weight Loss the Most Effective Method for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes? A Discussion in View of Evidence from Landmark Studies
Authors: Saqib Dr. Nazia , asim Dr. Muhammad , Asim Dr. Fazeela , Jahangir Dr. Saqib
Published: October 2024

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity are a continuum and intertwined in a complex way. Both these chronic conditions pose a significant challenge to the global health system, if the current trend continues, it is estimated that by 2045 the number of people affected globally will increase by almost 700 million. Considering the above, effective strategies have to be implemented to tackle this global pandemic. The main strategies discussed in the literature are lifestyle intervention (ESI) with or without weight loss and medication. This article looked at the evidence from the various landmark studies which include the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS) Outcomes of these studies suggest that ELSI with loss is superior to ELSI without weight loss and metformin in risk reduction of T2DM. The evidence from the Swedish obese subject study also concludes that weight loss achieved through bariatric surgery reduces the risk. Lifestyle modification programmes even without weight loss have greater health benefits but as far as risk reduction for T2DM the evidence is not conclusive. This review article concludes that reducing weight is paramount for preventing T2DM, especially in high-risk individuals, compliance plays a vital role in overcoming these challenges and stresses the importance of tailored strategies for person-to-person characteristics to overcome those challenges.
Double Anti-Her2 Blockade in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Experience of the Oncology Department of the Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknes
Authors: Toreis M. , Bazine Az , Touimri Y. , Fetohi M.
Published: October 2024

Metastatic breast cancer is recognized as an incurable disease and whose management is palliative, but in recent years there has been an increase in the overall survival of patients with metastatic Her2 + breast cancer, this is thanks to the development new, particularly targeted therapies. Our study aims to assess the value of the double combination pertuzumab to the reference dual therapy (trastuzumab + chemotherapy) in patients with metastatic breast cancer and its impact on overall survival. This is a retrospective study spread over a period of 2 years (2018- 2019) carried out in the medical oncology department of the Moulay Ismail military hospital in Meknes.
Gestational Trophoblastic Tumours: Experience of the Oncology Department of the Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknes (10 Cases)
Authors: Toreis M. , Bazine A. Z. , Touimri Y. , Fetohi M.
Published: October 2024

Gestational trophoblastic tumors (GTTs) are the malignant forms of gestational trophoblastic diseases. They always follow a pregnancy, most often molar. The diagnosis of GTT is based on an abnormal course of HCG (chorionic gonadotropin hormone) and/or signs of ultrasound invasion and/or histological confirmation. We report a retrospective series of 10 cases of GTT collected at the Medical Oncology Department of the Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknes over an 8-year period from January 2012 to January 2020. The analysis of our series led to the conclusion that: The average age of onsetis 42 years. 90% of our patients were pauciparic. The causal pregnancy was in 90% of the cases a molar pregnancy. The extension assessment was mainly based on the TAP CT identifying the lung as the main metastatic site in 40% of cases. 5 patients (50% of cases) underwent hysterectomy with post operative chemotherapy. 60% of our patients were classified as low risk according to the FIGO score and received methotrexate mono-chemotherapy. 4 patients were classified as high-risk and were treated with poly chemotherapy, the main protocol of which was EMA-CO. All our patients benefited from clinical and biological monitoring, before each chemotherapy session; then weekly and monthly after negativation, up to 12 months in case of good prognosis GTT, and up to 18 months in case of bad prognosis GTT. One case of MTX relapse (the case of IPTT) was reported and for which a 2nd line CMT with a favourable evolution was indicated. This study allowed us to analyze the cure rate, which was 100% for patients who were treated and had completed their monitoring.
Exploring the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Shahidullah Dr. Muhammad , Khan Dr. Md. Mustofa Kamal Uddin , Talukder Dr. Md. Lokman Hossain , Akter Dr. Tahmina
Published: October 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease marked by inflammation, pain, and joint damage. Vitamin D deficiency worsens inflammation and increases RA disease activity. Aim of the study: This study aimed to explore the relationship between Vitamin D deficiency and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2003 to December 2003. The study included 100 rheumatoid arthritis patients, divided into two groups- Group A: 50 patients with normal Vitamin D level and Group B: 50 patients with Vitamin D deficiency. Result: No significant difference was found between the groups in demographic characteristics. Group B exhibited significantly greater disease severity compared to Group A. The Disease Activity Score (DAS28) was higher in Group B (4.2 ± 1.3) than in Group A (2.8 ± 1.1), with a p-value < 0.001. CRP levels were also elevated in Group B (12.4 ± 3.5 mg/L vs. 5.3 ± 2.1 mg/L; p < 0.001). Group B had more swollen joints (6.2 vs. 3.5) and tender joints (7.3 vs. 4.1), with p < 0.001. ESR levels were higher in Group B (38.7 vs. 22.4 mm/h; p < 0.001). Negative correlations were found between Vitamin D levels and DAS28 (r = -0.48), CRP (r = -0.51), and ESR (r = -0.52). Conclusion: This study concludes that Vitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with increased disease activity, inflammation, and joint involvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
“Efficacy of Rehabilitation Exercises in Patients with Parkinson's Disease”
Authors: Rahman Dr. Nadia , Shakoor Prof. Dr. M.A. , Rashid Dr. Md. Imamur , Kamal Dr. Md. Nadim , Chowdhury Dr. Ziaur Rahman , Nobi Dr. Mohammad Golam , Azad Dr. Abul Kalam
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by a deficiency in the neurotransmitter dopamine in the basal ganglia. The gradual debilitating nature of PD makes it extremely difficult to function daily and interact with others. Rehabilitation has recently been suggested as an efficient and supplemental treatment for Parkinson's disease. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rehabilitation exercises for PD patients. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July'2022 to June'2023. In our study, we included 60 patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease based on clinical indication and proper investigation. Patients were divided into two groups – Group A (Patients who received rehabilitation therapy) & Group B (Patients who received no intervention). Result: The MDS-UPDRS III scores were significantly lower in the rehabilitation group compared to the no -intervention group (P-value <0.001). The rehabilitation group also performed significantly better in the M-PAS (p<0.001). In terms of gait speed, the rehabilitation group showed higher comfort and faster gait speeds than the no-intervention group. The current study revealed that the majority of patients in the rehabilitation group (43%) mildly improved, with the maximum number (57%) of patients in the group experiencing an efficacy duration of three months. Conclusion: Our findings show that MS, walking problems, balance, and postural control dysfunction can all be improved in PD patients with 4 weeks of rehabilitation treatment therapy, compared to patients who did not undergo rehabilitation treatment.
“Ostial Lesion of the Left Main Coronary Artery: PCI vs. CABG?"—A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Moujahid Mehdi , Britel Driss , Nabil Laktib , Fihri Youssef , Faid Soumia , Faliouni Hicham , Mouine Najat , Asfalou Ilyasse , Lakhal Zouhair , Benyass Aatif
Published: October 2024

For many years, coronary artery bypass grafting has been the primary method for revascularizing significant left main coronary artery disease. However, recent advancements in percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents have proven to be a viable and effective alternative to coronary artery bypass grafting for treating this condition. In this report, we present a case of a patient with ischemic heart disease and severe left ventricular dysfunction. Coronary angiography revealed a lesion at the ostial left main coronary artery. Following successful primary angioplasty and the placement of a drug-eluting stent, the patient’s left ventricular ejection fraction significantly improved from 26% to 59%, indicating a significant enhancement in cardiac function post-procedure.