bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MEMBANGUN GENERASI TAAT KONSTITUSI
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: May 2022

Penguatan Pendidikan Pancasila di perguruan tinggi menjadi solusi membangun generasi taat konstitusi. Penguatan Pendidikan Pancasila sangat mendukung untuk mewujudkan Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental, Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan serta Mahkamah Konstitusi. Perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila harus mengacu nilai-nilai integritas, etos kerja, dan gotong royong. Ketiga nilai utama itu ditujukan dalam rangka mencapai budaya bangsa yang bermartabat, modern, maju, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila. Ketaatan pada konstitusi dimulai dari beberapa hal. Pertama, kesadaran hukum yang bisa dikuatkan dalam perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila. Kedua, pemenuhan seorang untuk paham hukum agar tidak melanggarnya dan terkena sanksi. Ketiga, identifikasi terhadap ketakutan terhadap hukum itu sendiri. Keempat, internalisasi ketaatan hukum itu sendiri agar benar-benar memahami dan mengimplementasikan Pancasila, konstitusi, dan hukum itu sendiri. Ketaatan pada konstitusi diwujudkan dengan menaati semua substansi yang ada pada UUD 1945 beserta segala aspek yang dikuatkan melalui Pendidikan Pancasila. Kompetensi perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila harus berorientasi pada mutu dan perilaku nyata. Kompetensi di sini tidak sekadar berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan, namun ditekankan pada pembentukan sikap dan tindakan nyata untuk taat konstitusi. Membangun negara demokrasi konstitusional bisa dikuatkan melalui implementasi Pancasila lewat sila-silanya. Dalam jangka panjang bisa dilakukan perguruan tinggi dengan menguatkan mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila agar mereka paham politik, konstitusi, demokrasi, Pemilu dan lainnya.
PANDEMIK DALAM MASYARAKAT RISIKO
Authors: Madrah Muna Yastuti , Muna Nailil , Tulab Tali
Published: May 2022

Pandemik CoVID-19 menjadi bencana global, membawa dampak tidak hanya bagi kesehatan dunia, namun semua aspek kehidupan seperti, sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya, agama dan pendidikan. Hal ini menunjukkan masyarakat berada dalam situasi yang penuh risiko. Ancaman-ancaman massal seperti serangan teroris, penyebaran virus, bencana alam dan bencana lainnya akan membahayakan penduduk dunia yang tingkat mobilitas dan konektivitasnya semakin tinggi. Maka diperlukan perhatian yang cukup besar untuk teori persepsi risiko dan peran persepsi risiko dalam pengambilan keputusan. Situasi saat ini memperlihatkan bahwa umat Muslim telah berada pada era masyarakat risiko. Hal ini tidak serta merta berarti bahwa semua semua aspek kehidupan berisiko, namun kehidupan akan selalu diwarnai oleh berbagai risiko yang akan mempengaruhi proses di masyarakat. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisa konteks sosial masyarakat Muslim modern dengan perspektif sosiologi masyarakat berisiko khususnya pada masa pandemik CoVID-19. Pandemi Covid-19 juga memperlihatkan bahwa sesungguhnya Negara-negara tidak siap, nampak pada sulitnya Negara mengontrol disiplin dan tanggung jawab masyarakat, yang semakin menunjukkan ketidaksiapan dalam menghadapi masyarakat berisiko. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan tidak hanya tata kelola publik yang baik namun juga tata kelola risiko di tengah kompleksitas masyarakat dinamis.
IDENTIFIKASI PROBLEMATIKA DAN SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI MASA PANDEMI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Angelica Devy Eka , Munawir Munawir
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh mulai marak diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan sebagai upaya untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hal tersebut membawa situasi belajar yang baru bagi pendidikan sehingga memunculkan problematika namun di sisi lain juga melahirkan solusi untuk meredam atau mengatasinya. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang terkena dampak dari pembelajaran daring adalah Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan perlu segera diteliti karena peran dan urgensinya pada ketiga aspek utama pembelajaran, yakni afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotorik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar menyadarkan civitas pendidikan akan problematika pembelajaran PAI di masa pandemi dan membantu menanggulanginya dengan solusi menggunakan pendekatan psikologi pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksploratori serta metode pengambilan data berupa observasi kegiatan pembelajaran di masa pandemi; wawancara kepada murid, guru dan wali murid; dan dokumentasi. Data yang ditemukan kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan psikologi pendidikan agar tepat sasaran, mudah untuk diselidiki dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah berbagai problematika pembelajaran PAI di masa pandemi yakni bentuk desain instruksional yang tidak sesuai, self-direction, motivasi belajar murid rendah, murid mengalami gejala psikologi somatis, dan kurangnya konsiderasi terhadap perbedaan individu. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan solusi dengan pendekatan psikologi pendidikan terkait problematika tersebut dengan cara pelatihan penyusunan desain instruksional bagi guru serta menerapkan berbagai teori psikologi pendidikan yaitu teori konstruksivis, psikologi positif, teori moral Kohlberg, dan teori kognitif sosial pada pembelajaran PAI
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL PADA DA’I BADAN KOORDINASI MASJID DAN MUSHOLLA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Bagus Sobirin , Bakri Maskuri
Published: May 2022

Penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural pada da’i BKMM Kutai Timur memang perlu dilaksanakan demi pengamalan multikulturalisme yang lebih komprehensif karena multikulturalisme merupakan hal yang baru dalam konteks ketimuran seperti di kabupaten Kutai Timur. Artikel ini ditulis tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural yang ditanamkan, proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikulturalisme pada da’i BKMM Kutai Timur. Sehingga diharapkan artikel ini bisa menjadi bahan masukan dan sumbangan pemikiran bagi penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural pada BKMM Kutai Timur, dan menambah wawasan dan pengalaman para da’i BKMM Kutai Timur serta sebagai pijakan ilmiyah bagi penulis selanjutnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya adalah bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural yang ditanamkan pada da’i BKMM Kutai Timur antara lain : nilai toleransi, nilai saling menghargai, nilai saling menghormati, nilai persatuan, nilai kerjasama, dan solidaritas antar etnis, budaya, dan suku. Proses penanamannya melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan khitobah, dan kendalanya adalah terbatasnya kitab rujukan, mindset da’i, tingkat pendidikan sebagian da’i, dan komitmen waktu para da’i.
PERAN KOIN ZAKAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESALEHAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Makmur Jamal
Published: May 2022

Kesalehan individu dan sosial menjadi indikator totalitas penghambaan manusia kepada Allah. Salah satu indikator kesalehan sosial adalah kepedulian yang tinggi kepada orang lain yang diwujudkan dengan kecintaan berbagi kepada orang lain. Zakat, infak, dan sedekah adalah wujud kesalehan sosial. Zakat, infak dan sedekah adalah bentuk filantropi Islam demi menebar kebahagiaan secara luas. Di Sragen Jawa Tengah, terdapat gebrakan program yang dikenal dengan nama koin sebagai media penyaluran zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran koin zakat Nahdlatul Ulama di Sragen Jawa Tengah dalam meningkatkan kesalehan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis. Studi dokumen dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengungkat data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: koin zakat ini sudah dirintis sejak tahun 2015 yang bergerak dari satu komunitas ke komunitas lain yang berjalan secara kontinu dan berkelanjutan. Kelompok sasaran program ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di pelosok se-Kabupaten Sragen, seperti jamaah pengajian selapanan. Kotak koin yang didistribusikan mencapai 44.000 (empat puluh empat ribu). Pada tahun 2018, angka perolehan koin Sragen mencapai 7 milyar. Nominal sebanyak ini digunakan untuk memberdayakan ekonomi umat, baik dengan jalan konsumtif maupun produktif. Konsumtif dilakukan dengan memberikan santunan fakir-miskin, bedah rumah, dan lain-lain. Produktif dilakukan dengan membuka usaha baru yang prospektif dan mampu menyerap tenaga kerja. Pusat perbelanjaan dan rumah sakit berhasil dirintis dari spirit koin ini.
CYBERBULLYING’S FORMS AND IMPLICATIONS AMONG STUDENTS WITH PESANTREN BACKGROUND AND ACTIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS
Authors: Riyanti Erni Dewi , Raharjo Galih Cipto , Widafina Fadhillah Zahra
Published: May 2022

As internet users in Indonesia increased by 11% from the previous year, Indonesians are getting more immersive with digital environment. In addition, the pandemic may be one of the drivers of the increase. The trend of using social media has a significant impact on people's social life, including the occurrence of bullying through online media, known as cyberbullying. The study aims to identify forms and impacts of cyberbullying among students of Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Indonesia with pesantren background  and active social media users. With the descriptive qualitative method, the researchers applied purposive sampling in determining the respondents. The results of this study indicate that 84.6% of respondents know the definition of cyberbullying. 61.5% of respondents stated that they experienced at least 2 of 7 types of cyberbullying. The interview shows 3 forms of cyberbullying, such as, online harassments, flaming, and exclusion. The informants' reactions to cyberbullying are feeling annoyed, angry, hurt, disappointed, afraid, shock, overthinking, insecure, anxious, embarrassed, sad, concerned, retaliation to the perpetrators, and suicidal attempt. The informants' coping mechanisms are meeting a professional, remaining silent, suppressing their feelings, holding back their anger, blocking any communication access to the bully, and conducting activities to distract them from the occurred cyberbullying (e.g., playing games, journaling, relaxing, and sleeping). The interview also indicates negative and positive consequences of cyberbullying. Finally, the informants believes that social media ethics promoted via digital literacy campaign to young adults will be a solution which will significantly contribute to preventing cyberbullying.
KEADILAN SOSIAL: STUDI KISAH NABI DAUD DALAM TAFSIR IBNU KATHĪR
Authors: Ahmad Nehru Millat
Published: May 2022

Keadilan dalam Islam bertujuan mendorong masyarakat ke arah yang lebih maju demi memperbaiki kehidupan tanpa membedakan bentuk, ras, budaya dan etnis. Karena pada hakikatnya manusia itu setara dan selalu mempunyai kesempatan dalam mengembangakan potensi-potensinya. Seperti yang tertulis dalam al-Qur`an atau hadith Nabi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas keadilan sosial masyarakat pada kisah Nabi Daud yang terdapat dalam al-Qur`an dalam tafsir ibnu Kathīr. Pada penelitian ini dapat dikaterogikan sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis. Analisis dari al-Qur`an pada tafsir Ibnu Kathīr ini menghasilkan bahwa kita jangan merasakan takut untuk menegakkan sebuah keadilan meskipun kepada orang tua sendiri, saudara atau teman dan kisah Nabi Daud bisa menjadikan kita ibrah bahwasanya dalam memutuskan sebuah permasalahan lebih baik dengan jalan musyawarah agar setiap anggota masyarakat memiliki hak yang sama.
Occlusal plane parallel to camper plane: reality or fallacy? A tomographic study on human Sambaqui skeletal remains
Authors: Valério Patrícia , Xavier Maria Rita , Terçaroli Sergio , Machado Almiro , Gribel Marcos
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Since long time ago, dentists had used parallelism with Camper plane as a reference to establish a correct occlusal plane. However, in the literature, there are several different landmarks used to trace the occlusal plane and there are also many researchers questioning this parallelism. To evaluate it, we used ancient skulls from Human Sambaqui skeletal remains. The authors choose an ancient population because they were submitted to same environmental conditions, avoiding bias in craniofacial growth epigenetic stimuli. Methodology: For this work we analyzed tomographies of 27 well preserved adult skulls. The program used was Vista Dent Pro 2.1. Camper plane was determined according to the original points described by Peter Camper. We used the four occlusal planes more cited in the literature. Results: None of the occlusal planes evaluated on this study, showed parallelism with Camper plane. The occlusal plane determined by posterior teeth was the one that showed less divergence but still with a high SD and mediana. Conclusion: In Sambaqui ancient population, Camper plane was not a reliable reference to trace occlusal plane. It is necessary further investigations to find a better reference for prosthetic, orthodontic, functional orthopedics or orthognathic surgery purpose.
Downscaling model for rainfall based on the influence of typhoon under climate change
Authors: Lin Shiu-Shin , Hu Yan-Li , Zhu Kai-Yang
Published: May 2022

The effects of typhoon rainfall cannot be easily investigated to downscale the GCMs (general circulation models) data, because typhoons are short-term highly nonlinear processes. In this study, to explore the impact on the typhoon rainfall for downscaling models, the monthly rainfalls are divided into typhoon rainfall and non-typhoon rainfall. The GA-RBFN downscaling models, integrating genetic algorithm to optimize a radial basis function neural network, were established to enquire into the future rainfall under the effect of typhoons in Taichung and Hualien, Taiwan. The GCM data in this study included MRI-CGCM3 and CSIRO-Mk3.0 from the 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The historical monthly rainfall of Taichung and Hualien stations are collected from the Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan, and the best track of typhoons from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Principal component analysis (PCA) and the stepwise regression procedure (SRP) were adopted, respectively, to select input variables from the GCM data. The future rainfall trends and uncertainties are evaluated by the best GA-RBFN model, which is selected with the highest performance by applying holistic information criteria. The simulated results show that the model with variables transformed by PCA performs well in forecasting non-typhoon rainfalls, while the model with variables transformed by SRP performs well in forecasting monthly total rainfalls. According to the three classifications of future rainfalls in wet and dry seasons, the mid- and long-term rainfall amount are mainly low to normal for Taichung and normal to high for Hualien. For the long-term rainfall assessment and the probability analysis on exceeding historical rainfalls, the long-term rainfall variability of the two stations is higher than the mid-term rainfall variability. It demonstrates that the future rainfall estimation has high uncertainty under the force of typhoons. Finally, the rainfall variability in the dry period is higher than that in the wet season, and the average probability of the future dry season rainfalls exceeding historical rainfall is high.
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor
Blockers as Potential Therapeutic Options for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Asgharzadeh Fereshteh , Geraylow Kiarash Roustai , Khazaei Majid , Avan Amir , Nassiri Mohammadreza , Hassanian Seyed Mahdi , Ferns Gordon A
Published: May 2022

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been reported to have a role in carcinogenesis, and
therefore it may be of value as a potential therapeutic target in inhibiting tumor growth. It has been
shown that inhibition of RAS via angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin
II type-1 receptor (ARBs) inhibitors may have a protective effect against several malignancies. Here,
we provide an overview of the potential value of the RAS pathway and targeting via ACE/ARB inhibitors
in pancreatic cancer. Whilst the potential role of RAS as a target for the treatment of pancreatic
cancer has been reported, the use of candesartan with gemcitabine failed to improve outcomes in pancreatic
cancer. Another study of 1-3 years using ARB was found to reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer.
In line with these trials, others have demonstrated that the ARBs in combination with gemcitabine
might improve clinical outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Prospective trials are
warranted to investigate this hypothesis.
Oxytocin Effect in Adult Patients with Autism: An Updated Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Kiani Zahra , Farkhondeh Tahereh , Aramjoo Hamed , Aschner Michael , Beydokhti Hossein , Esmaeili Aliakbar , Arab-Zozani Morteza , Samarghandian Saeed
Published: May 2022

Introduction:

The efficacy of oxytocin in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
has not been fully characterized. This systematic review and meta-analysis study evaluated randomized
controlled trials (RCTs) on the treatment of intranasally administered oxytocin for autism.

Method:

The study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Two authors searched
Scopus, PubMed/ Medline, Google Scholar, and Web of Science search engines and databases from
inception through December 2020. Quality assessment was carried out by with the “ROB-2, Cochrane
collaboration's tool”. The random-effects model was used for pooled analyses. I2 and Q tests were
used to investigate study heterogeneity. The visual inspection of funnel plots along with Egger’s regression
asymmetry test was used to assess the potential sources of publication bias.

Results:

Ten RCTs were selected for the systematic review. No study corroborated the efficacy of oxytocin
for the treatment of anxiety and repetitive behavior. One out of 4 studies reported clinical improvement
in severity, and 1 out of 6 studies indicated improvement in social function. Our metaanalyses
findings suggest that oxytocin shows no significant efficacy in the treatment of anxiety
(SMD: -0.168, SE= 0.112; 95% CI: -0.387, 0.050, p = 0.132), repetitive behavior (SMD: -0.078, SE=
0.155; 95% CI: -0.382, 0.225, p = 0.614), social function (SMD: -0.018, SE= 0.133; 95% CI: -0.279,
0.242, p = 0.891) and severity (SMD: -0.084, SE= 132; 95% CI: -0.343, 0.175, p = 0.524) of autism.
No significant heterogeneity nor publication bias were observed between studies.

Conclusions:

Our findings failed to corroborate the efficacy of oxytocin in the treatment of ASD.
Nonetheless, given the several limitations of our study, the results should be interpreted cautiously and
stimulate future research on this timely topic.
Probing the Structure of Moxifloxacin and Norfloxacin by Density Functional Theory and Raman Spectroscopy-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Sinha Rajeev K.
Published: May 2022

In the present work, structures of two fluoroquinolone molecules namely Moxifloxacin and Norfloxacin are investigated using density functional theory and the Raman spectroscopy. The density functional theory calculation with B3LYP-6-31+G(d,p) level of theory reveals several structures of two molecules. The low energy stable structures of Moxifloxacin show multiple intramolecular H-bonds which could be responsible for the stabilization of these structures, however, the orientation of the (4aS, 7aS)-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin (hpb) ring determines the most stable structure. In Norfloxacin, the orientation of the ethyl group in the plane perpendicular to the ring frame determines the most stable structure whereas, the orientation of piperazine ring is critical for the determination of stable structure of the Norfloxacin zwitterion. Complexes of most stable structures of Moxifloxacin and Norfloxacin with one and two water molecules were also calculated. The Raman spectra were calculated for low energy structures of Moxifloxacin and Norfloxacin and also for their complexes with one and two water molecules. The experimental Raman spectra were obtained on powder sample of two molecules utilizing our lab-built Raman spectroscopy setup. The experimental Raman spectra were analyzed in light of the calculated Raman spectra of neutral molecules and their complexes with water. It was found that, in the powder form, the Raman spectra of two molecules can be better explained if intermolecular H-bonding with water molecules is considered. The study, therefore, confirms the hygroscopic nature of two molecules under ambient environment. Keywords: Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin, density functional theory, Raman spectroscopy.
Зависимость фотолюминесценции углеродных точек с различной функционализацией поверхности от водородного показателя воды
Authors: Хмелева М.Ю. , Лаптинский К.А. , Касьянова П.С. , Томская А.Е. , Доленко Т.А.
Published: May 2022

The pH dependences of the photoluminescence of carbon dots synthesized by the hydrothermal method with polyfunctional and monofunctional (carboxylated and hydroxylated) surfaces have been studied. As a result of the analysis of the obtained photoluminescence and absorption spectra of aqueous suspensions of all studied types of carbon dots at different pH values, a significant effect of the acidity of the environment of nanoparticles on their optical properties was found. It has been found that the greatest changes in the spectral characteristics of absorption and photoluminescence of carbon dots with COOH, OH, and NH2 surface groups appear in the pH ranges of 2–5 and 8–12. The results obtained are explained by the processes of protonation/deprotonation of the surface groups of carbon dots.
Влияние способов обработки экспериментальных результатов на разрешающую способность акустооптического метода определения группы крови человека
Authors: Дубровский В.А. , Марков С.В.
Published: May 2022

The various digital techniques of photo images processing influence upon the resolution of the acousto-optical method (AOM) for instrumental blood typing according to the AB0 system has been studied. Experiments with blood samples were carried out using monoclonal antibodies (tsoliclones) of anti-A and anti-B types, as well as without them ("clean" sample) when the mixture was exposing simultaneously by a standing ultrasonic wave. The experiment was recorded by a digital camera. Different variants of statistical calculations have been proposed to process the photo images of the recorded phenomena, the results were compared with the traditional photometric approach. It is shown that the statistical processing of experimental results gives a higher resolution in blood group determination and, consequently, a higher reliability of its typing. A comparison of different variants for statistical photo frames processing was carried out to study the possibility to increase the resolution of AOM in blood typing.
Phonological Varieties of Interdental Fricative Voiced and Voiceless ‘TH’ among Philippine English Lectal Speakers
Authors: Agbayani Richard Sambajon , Sy Donna Bel Fran
Published: May 2022

Guided by the research works of Tayao (2004) and de Leon (2016), and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) conventions of sounds, this study describes the phonological varieties of interdental fricative voiced and voiceless ‘th’ among the six lectal speakers. Six participants took part to embody the speakers from acrolect, mesolect, and basilect groups. With the use of a poem read by the participants and which was audio- taped for transcription purposes, the following research objectives were attained: 1) frequency of deviation of each speaker from the GAE to a new variety of pronouncing words in terms of voiced interdental fricatives and voiceless interdental fricatives; 2) lectal categories which conformed to the GAE pronunciation; and 3) the rate of speaking of each participant. Analysis exhibits that pronunciation of words with regard to both voiced and voiceless interdental fricatives, the basilectal speakers produced the greatest number of deviations, followed by acrolectals while mesolectals have the least. In other words, it is the mesolectal speakers who conformed and observed well the General American English (GAE) standard of pronunciation. However, as to their rates of speaking, the acrolectal speakers emerged to be the fastest.
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME–A PERSPECTIVE ON ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION
Authors: MADHURI JAMPANA , IKRAM SYEDA SADIYA , PURI SANJEEV KUMAR
Published: May 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the common symptoms, and its associated factors and to identify its ocular morbidity among them due to prolonged use of digital devices.

Methods: A random sampling technique are used to calculate the sample size of 278. The questionnaire includes computer vision syndrome symptoms and factors associated with Computer Vision Syndrome development.

Results: A total of 278 health care students participated in this study. The mean age of health care students was 20.68 y±2.51 standard deviation and the range was between 18-25 y. 40.6% were males and 59.3% were females. Among digital devices, 85.9% of student’s use mobile phones frequently, 61.8% spent continuously on digital devices and had a higher risk of developing Computer Vision Syndrome, 40.2% Students were aware of 20-20-20 rule, 37% were aware of using digital devices at 40-75 cm, in pre-assessment. Thereby providing awareness and knowledge by showing them awareness video helps to improve the results in post-assessment.

Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome symptoms among health care students in pre-assessment which was reduced in post-assessment. Thereby health care students who have knowledge on their eye care helps to prevent vision problems and it is also helpful for the people who are already having symptoms and ergonomic practices. So, they may consult the doctor without neglecting their visual problems.
SWARNA PRASHAN HAS A PRESSING NEED FOR TIME AMONG YOUNG ONES
Authors: CHATURVEDI CHAKRAPANI , VYAS PREM PRAKASH , CHATURVEDI SAKSHI
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 calls for immunity boosters especially among children and the young generation. Ayurvedic preparations are another safer choice to build immunity naturally. Swarna Prashan is a safe ayurvedic combination that is beneficial for the normal growth and development of a child. Swarna Prashan is introducing Swarna (GOLD METAL) alone or along with herbs in the liquid form as an oral vaccine by children. Swarna Prashan is one of the samskaras in Ayurveda. Swarna Prashan is initiated from infancy till Adolescence. To review the components of swarnaprashna, clinical trials, and evidence of benefits for children. Ayurveda has deep roots for the Current and old method of introduction of Swarnaprashna among children below 16 y of age group in India. Overall results of all studies showed improved growth and development after the introduction of Swarna Prashan within a year without any side effects and a happy childhood which shows not only health but also wellbeing.
El puerto como articulador de situaciones transfronterizas: el caso de Arica (Chile)
Authors: Dilla Alfonso Haroldo , Cabezas María Fernanda , Contreras Vera Camila
Published: May 2022

El puerto de la ciudad de Arica (Chile) opera sobre una zona de influencia terrestre (lo que se conoce como un hinterland), extendida y extranacional con Bolivia y con el sur de Perú, que absorbe 80% de sus operaciones y que en ambos casos tiene un condicionamiento geopolítico. Ello plantea a la ciudad relaciones transfronterizas diversas, que con el sur de Perú se traducen en una intensa región autocontenida, mientras que con Bolivia la relación opera como un corredor económico, opaco y que no logra madurar como sistema territorial. De esta forma, la ciudad enfrenta ambas relaciones de manera diferente, lo que origina tantos conflictos como beneficios, pero en general no ha conseguido articular una estrategia de desarrollo urbano y regional sostenible. Es previsible que esta situación deba intensificarse según avancen los corredores bioceánicos llamados a conectar las economías latinoamericanas a la dinámica de Asia Oriental, lo que planteará a Arica retos mayores.
Entrañas antropológicas: autopsia al rapport
Authors: Melville José Antonio
Published: May 2022

Para muchos es conocido el cuerpo antropológico, mas no sus entrañas; esto es aún más visible en la enseñanza de la disciplina. Los órganos que componen una investigación en antropología regularmente quedan ocultos pues podrían no ir acordes con el deber ser que busca funcionar como guía para los estudiantes. El horizonte que se le pretende inculcar a los futuros antropólogos y antropólogas, en ese sentido, también permea los temas a los que son conducidos; hay, entonces, una sobrerrepresentación de los tópicos que se refieren a comunidades marginales en comparación con los que atañen a elites. Mediante un cotejo entre Los argonautas del Pacífico occidental y Diario de campo en Melanesia, de Bronislaw Malinowski, se cuestionará la generación del rapport en la práctica antropológica a partir de mi propia experiencia de investigación doctoral, en lo que respecta a elites y corrupción en Guatemala
Etnografía fractal en la frontera Chiapas-Huehuetenango
Authors: Medina Hernández Andrés
Published: May 2022

Una propuesta que podría definirse como “etnografía fractal” está en el libro reseñado, un experimento metodológico y teórico para dar cuenta de una región cuyo punto de referencia es Frontera Comalapa, Chiapas. El autor, originario de ese lugar recurre al registro etnográfico y a diferentes fuentes de las que no excluye las que son características de estos tiempos. Elabora descripciones encapsuladas, que unidas dan la posibilidad de pensar sobre esa zona de la frontera México-Guatemala. Dividido en cuatro partes, el libro, que no tiene una secuencia temporal y en el que se apuesta por el registro del habla, es también una reflexión existencial abierta a varias preguntas cuya respuesta es la de los fragmentos con los que su autor, Carlos Gutiérrez Alfonzo, de mano del asombro, lo ha formado.
El grabado rupestre olmeca de Xoc, Chiapas
Authors: Ekholm Susanna M.
Published: May 2022

"El autor comienza señalando que Michael Coe le mostró una vez fotografía de un grabado rupestre olmeca publicada por Wolfgang Cordan en 1964, en su narración de viajes a través de México, especialmente Chiapas, a mediados de los años cincuenta. Se reportó que el relieve estaba en las cercanías de El Real, próximo al río Jataté (un dibujo que parece haber sido realizado a partir de aquella fotografía, quien interpretó su ubicación en Batehaton [o Bachajón. De esta manera la obra, recupera la importancia de tal grabado era obvia. En el área de bosque húmedo tropical de las tierras altas del este de Chiapas, los descubrimientos que sugieren una presencia olmeca han sido escasos. Se reportaron objetos portátiles de estilo olmeca, como el hacha que se dice es de cerca de Simojovel, centro productor de ámbar. Evidencia olmeca in situ, según el conocimiento del autor, es solamente el grabado rupestre en el sitio ahora identificado como Xoc."
Las etnias del estado de Chiapas. Castellanización y bibliografías
Authors: Contreras García Irma
Published: May 2022

En este libro la autora reúne títulos de obras que han contribuido exclusivamente al proceso de castellanización de grupos indios mayas y zoques del estado de Chiapas, textos escritos por frailes mercedarios, dominicos y jesuitas en lengua tojolabal, chiapaneca, chol o mopán, lacandona, teco o mame, tzeltal, tzotzil y zoque, cuya finalidad era enseñar la religión católica al tiempo que se castellanizaban a las comunidades indígenas mexicanas. Se trata de una bibliografía en que se consignan doctrinas, catecismos, confesionarios, sermones, artes o gramáticas, oraciones católicas, vocabularios y diccionarios, al igual que los libros productos de programas educativos federales y estatales y traducciones de pasajes bíblicos para difundir la religión protestante. Contiene asimismo fichas bibliográficas de trabajos de los historiadores, antropólogos y lingüistas contemporáneos que se han hecho cargo de clasificar las lenguas indígenas de la República.
Dynamic stability of a paralle kinematic machine
Authors: Yáñez-Valdez Ricardo , Téllez-Galván Jorge , López-Parra Marcelo , Urbiola-Soto Leonardo
Published: May 2022

Machine tool chatter causes machining instability, surface roughness, and tool wear in metal cutting processes. A stability lobe diagram based on the theory of regenerative vibration is an effective tool to predict and control the chatter. This paper presents the advances in the mechanical design of a parallel kinematic machine tool. The features that make it ideal for machining tasks, and that make unique in its own way, are highlighted. In addition, the description of the progress of this work will be focused on the analysis of the stability limitation for machining systems to derive the stability lobe diagram with modal analysis of the spindle. A vibratory model is developed by adding cutting forces and including analytical equations for the depth of cut and for the cutting speeds, both depending on the frequency of vibration. A step-by-step procedure provides a stability lobe diagram. The results show that it is relatively easy to provide a relationship between depth of cut and spindle speed. In turn, it makes it easy to compare machining processes under different cutting parameters and conditions.
Study of the stir speed and time in AA6030 matrix reinforced with Al2O3 nanoparticles
Authors: Mendoza-Oliveros Martin Emilio , Jimenez Miguez Angie Katerine , Bautista Vargas Yeny Angélica , Archanjo B. S. , Senna C. A. , Mujica-Roncery Lais , Rojas Arias Nicolás
Published: May 2022

The effect of speed and time of stirring for AA6063 matrix manufactured by Electric Induction Furnace and reinforced 0.75wt.% and 1.5wt.% of Al2O3 nanoparticles is studied. The Specimens produced were subjected to tensile, microhardness, and tribology tests. It is observed that an increase in the speed and agitation time for AA6063 samples reinforced with 0.75%, favors an increase in the grain size, while an opposite effect is observed with the pieces produced with 1.5%, where a grain refining effect is favored, affecting the mechanical properties of the reinforced alloy.
Social Distance detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Jain Mansi , Arora Mitika , Upadhyaya Mukul , Aggarwal Rohit
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Our research paper presented below is about social distance among people in public places by utilizing Deep learning technique on captured video by at public place Camera for detecting and controlling distance between them so that virus spread can be contained. This application is created to give alarms to individuals for keeping social separation in jam-packed areas. The real time video used to analysis objects by using object detection method and YOLOv3 calculation. We can figure out whether individuals are following social separating or not and in view of that we are alarming by making alert. It is likewise chipping away at web cameras, CCTV, and so forth, and can identify individuals continuously. Thismight assist specialists with overhauling the design of public spots or to make preparatory moves to relieve high-hazard zones. The technology is useful in different fields likewise like independent vehicles, human activity acknowledgment, swarm investigation. Keywords: Social separating. Object identification. Swarm examination, Coronavirus
Identification of Success Factors in Construction Projects- A systematic literature review
Authors: Salem Mohammed , Asim Mohd , Banerjee Rajiv
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The study was conducted to write a review paper on the identification of most important factors in order of importance after reviewing various studies on the subject. These factors can serve as a guideline while undertaking any project related to the construction industry. Moreover, var- ious aspects of the project have also been explored regarding key traits of Project Team, Project stakeholders, and Project management practices. These highlighted areas can play an important role in the successful project management of any project related to the construction industry. There are many factors that need to be considered during the course project planning, Project execution/implementation, and finishing of the projects. These factors play vital role for on-time completion of the construction Project. Out of the numerous factors involved, there are some critical factors which are compulsory to be considered for the success of the construction project. Index Terms: Construction project success, Project success factor, Project success criteria, Literature review
Expanded Polystyrene Concrete
Authors: Bedanta Sagar , Mishra Sonam , Rout Aloka Kumar , Mohanty Abinash , Parida Ananya punyotoya
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Expanded polystyrene (EPS) geofoam is a lightweight material that has been used in engineering applications since at least the 1950s. Its density is about a hundredth of that of soil. It has good thermal insulation properties with stiffness and compression strength comparable to medium clay. It is utilized in reducing settlement below embankments, sound and vibration damping, reducing lateral pressure on sub-structures, reducing stresses on rigid buried conduits and related applications. Expanded polystyrene waste in a granular form is used as lightweight aggregate to produce lightweight structural concrete with the unit weight varying from 1200 to 2000 kg/m³. The polystyrene aggregate concrete was produced by partially replacing coarse aggregate in the reference (normal weight) concrete mixtures with equal volume of the chemically coated crushed polystyrene granules. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation into the engineering properties, such as compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, drying shrinkage and creep, of polystyrene aggregate concrete varying in density. The main objectives of this study are the cement contents for the concrete mixtures used were 410 and 540kg/m³. Keywords: EPS, Cement, aggregate ,Compressive strength
Deep Learning Techniques to Classify the Aerial Images with Gabor Filter
Authors: D P Prakruthi , Sumathi P.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Aerial Images are a valuable data source for earth observation, can help us to measure and observe detailed structures on the Earth’s surface. Aerial images are drastically growing. This has given particular urgency to the quest for how to make full use of ever-increasing Aerial images for intelligent earth observation. Hence, it is extremely important to understand huge and complex Aerial images. Aerial image classification, which aims at labeling Aerial images with a set of semantic categories based on their contents, has broad applications in a range of fields. Propelled by the powerful feature learning capabilities of deep neural networks, Aerial image scene classification driven by deep learning has drawn remarkable attention and achieved significant breakthroughs. However, recent achievements regarding deep learning for scene classification of Aerial images is still lacking. Keywords: Deep learning, Aerial image, CNN, Gabor Filter
Comunidad científica y Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia: dificultades para el eclipse solar 2020
Authors: Galperin Diego , Alvarez Marcelo , Heredia Leonardo , Prieto Liliana
Published: May 2022

La evaluación de las propuestas que se desarrollan dentro de la Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia (CPC) representa una problemática actual, llevando a la comunidad científica a tomar un rol activo con el fin de “garantizar rigurosidad académica”. Aquí se analizan producciones sobre el eclipse solar 2020 en las que participaron astrónomos profesionales, detectándose errores similares a los presentes en materiales externos al ámbito científico. Esto sugiere la necesidad de implementar instancias de evaluación de los materiales de CPC cuando son elaborados desde instituciones oficiales y la revisión de ideas de sentido común sobre el rol de los investigadores.
Comunicación y apropiación de las ciencias desde la universidad. El Caso de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos
Authors: Wursten Andrés
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de dos investigaciones sobre la comunicación y apropiación social de las ciencias en la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (UNER, Argentina). Se exponen las prácticas ligadas a la problemática desde un modelo de análisis que articula: 1) la política institucional; 2) las percepciones y actitudes de sus agentes. Contemplando, las funciones de (a) Investigación y (b) Extensión. Las conclusiones permiten establecer el panorama de las prácticas de circulación de las ciencias en la UNER, generar recomendaciones para fortalecer las acciones en esa dirección y proponer un modelo para abordar el tema en otras universidades.
La comunicación pública de la ciencia y la educación informal: una relación complementaria
Authors: Sánchez Mora María del Carmen
Published: May 2022

Aunque por diversas causas los Museos y Centros de Ciencias (MCC) no han cumplido a cabalidad su esperada misión de generar una cultura científica en todas las poblaciones, si han permitido describir el proceso de aprendizaje informal, que es de carácter personal, voluntario e idiosincrásico, y que equivaldría a la apropiación de los mensajes emitidos por los numerosos productos para la Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia (CPC). La educación informal en ciencias, puede o no tener la intencionalidad de producir dicho aprendizaje informal, pero en cualquier caso, se vislumbra como una posibilidad de mantener a la sociedad enterada de los avances de la ciencia y en contacto con ella.
Algorithm for averaging the increments of coordinates and their covariance matrices of repeated GNSS measurements
Authors: Padve V.A. , Kosarev N.S.
Published: May 2022

An algorithm for averaging part of GNSS measurements information obtained at different times and belonging to the same baseline is given. The averaging extends to the increments of such lines’ coordinates and the accompanying covariance matrix of the increments. It is implemented using the algorithm of the classic parametric version of data LS-optimization. The design matrix of the measured increasing is built with positive single blocks size 3×3; their total number is equal to that of the baseline observation sessions. Solving the system of relevant normal equations through the method of conversion, size 3×3, gives the vector of average increments of the base line coordinates. The reverse matrix of its normal equation ratios is an averaged covariance one of average increments (system roots). Processing observational materials is carried out in the Excel electronic computational table using a synthesized version of the parametric one of the data LS-optimization, taking into account the errors of the reference points’ coordinates. The two-way processing-determined coordinates and their RMSE (root mean square error) were identical both before and after averaging.
ÉTICA E MORAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Gomes Almiralva Ferraz , Nascimento Kelliane De Jesus , Bockorni Beatriz Rodrigues Silva , Santos Aline Záide Pinheiro Matos , Teixeira Simone Andrade
Published: May 2022

Com as mudanças no mundo organizacional contemporâneo, as empresas vêm tentando se adequar a grande quantidade de pessoas oriundas das mais diversas culturas, hábitos, crenças, valores e que trabalham no mesmo ambiente profissional. Para lidar com tal contexto de diversidade, muitas organizações estabelecem códigos de ética, a fim de se monitorar comportamentos e, por conseguinte, manter boas relações entre colegas, organização e sociedade. A ética vem sendo estudada há milênios e, apesar de seu conceito ser confundido com o de moral, suas aplicabilidades são distintas, porém, complementares. O estudo aqui proposto, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, tem como objetivo provocar reflexões sobre como as organizações tratam a ética, em especial nas organizações públicas.
ANÁLISE DA COMPETITIVIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE CARNE DE FRANGO DE 2010 A 2019
Authors: Bortoli Luana Magri , Sindelar Fernanda Cristina Wiebusch
Published: May 2022

A partir dos anos 90, com a abertura comercial, o Brasil ampliou sua inserção no comércio internacional, em especial de produtos básicos e commodities. Neste sentido, o trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a competitividade das exportações brasileiras de carne de frango e sua inserção no contexto internacional no período entre 2010 e 2019. Este estudo classifica-se como exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, a partir de dados coletados em bancos de dados sobre o comércio internacional e sites governamentais. Os resultados indicam que o Brasil exporta quase um terço da produção nacional de carne de frango, o que levou o país a se tornar o maior exportador e o terceiro maior produtor mundial no ano de 2019. As exportações brasileiras são orientadas especialmente para o Oriente Médio, África e Ásia. Além disso, o país tem vantagem comparativa extremamente forte nas exportações de carne de frango, no entanto, nos últimos anos, o índice tem se reduzido, demonstrando uma queda de participação neste mercado provocada pelo ganho de participação e entrada de novos concorrentes.
Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Hartati Leni , Apollo Apollo , Endri Endri , Kurniasih Agustina
Published: May 2022

The existence of working capital management is very important for a company to support all activities of a company. This is because the management of working capital required by the company will determine business continuity. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover on return on assets (ROA) in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The hypothesis tested is the independent variable, namely cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover, the dependent variable is return on assets (ROA). The sample used is secondary data from financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling was done through purposive sampling and samples that met the selection criteria. The sample used is 21 companies. Observations were made for 5 years starting from 2016 - 2020. Data Testing and Data Processing Techniques in this study used quantitative analysis. Furthermore, it will be analyzed and tested hypotheses with the help of computer programs, namely Microsoft Excel and Eviews 10. The results showed that simultaneously cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover, jointly had a significant effect on the dependent variable ROA, and partially cash turnover and inventory turnover. Inventory turnover has no significant effect on the dependent variable return on assets (ROA) while receivables turnover has a significant effect on the dependent variable return on assets (ROA).