bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Vom Bruch, Rüdiger; Müller, Rainer A. (Hrsg.), Historikerlexikon
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Vom Bruch Rüdiger , Müller Rainer A.
Published: August 2023

Rüdiger vom Bruch / Rainer A. Müller (Hrsg.): Historikerlexikon: Von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert. - München: Beck, 1991. - 379 S.
Rezension von: Jäckel, Antje, Schloß Haltenbergstetten
Authors: Fleck Walter-Gerd , Jäckel Antje
Published: August 2023

Antje Jäckel: Schloß Haltenbergstetten. Bestandsaufnahme und baugeschichtliche Untersuchung. Magisterarbeit bei Prof. Dr. Herwarth Röttgen, Universität Stuttgart, 1990. Maschinenschrift.
Rezension von: Schäff-Zerweck, Heinrich, Der Zauberspiegel
Authors: Kugler-Euerle Gabriele , Schäff-Zerweck Heinrich
Published: August 2023

Heinrich Schäff-Zerweck: Der Zauberspiegel. Ein Maler und Dichter erinnert sich an seine Jugend in Stuttgart und Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg, von Willi Bidermann. Stuttgart 1987
IMPLEMENTATION OF REFLEXIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Шестакова Л.С.
Published: August 2023

Одной из потребностей нашего общества является потребность в высококлассных специалистах, профессионалах, способных быстро и качественно решать поставленные задачи, умеющих с помощью механизмов рефлексии самостоятельно заниматься саморазвитием и достигать новых профессиональных «вершин». Отсутствие рефлексивных способностей зачастую связано с недостаточной теоретико-методологической проработкой данного вопроса в области общего и профессионального образования. Необходимо понимать, что рефлексия является важным инструментом в процессе развития и формирования человека как личности, и как профессионала. В статье рассматривается процесс формирования рефлексивных технологий начиная от зарождения термина «рефлексия» в трудах ученых философов ХVII века до его использования в современном образовательном процессе. Проведенный анализ российской и зарубежной научной литературы позволил выделить отдельные аспекты применения изучаемых технологий в процессе профессионального обучения, раскрыть критерии, которые необходимо учитывать при разработке и внедрении рефлексивных технологий в образовательный процесс.

One of the needs of our society is the need for high-class specialists, professionals who are able to quickly and efficiently solve the assigned tasks, who know how, using reflection mechanisms, to independently engage in self-development and reach new professional "tops." The lack of reflexive abilities is often associated with insufficient theoretical and methodological study of this issue in the field of general and vocational education. It is necessary to understand that reflection is an important tool in the process of development and formation of a human being as a person, and as a professional. The article discusses the process of formation of reflexive technologies from the origin of the term "reflection" in the works of 17th-century scientists to its use in the modern educational process. The performed analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature made it possible to identify certain aspects of the application of the studied technologies in the process of vocational training, to disclose the criteria that must be taken into account when developing and introducing reflexive technologies into the educational process.
Acesso à justiça para pessoas com deficiência: direitos humanos e o modelo social de processo
Authors: Fonsêca Vitor
Published: August 2023

Este artigo discute os impactos do modelo social de deficiência no acesso à justiça. Pergunta-se: — Existe um modelo social na justiça civil para pessoas com deficiência? Usou-se como metodologia a pesquisa documental de autores nacionais e estrangeiros que explicam a transição do modelo médico ao modelo social de deficiência e seu impacto no acesso à justiça para pessoas com deficiência, além de trabalhos científicos e documentos internacionais voltados aos direitos humanos que indicam boas práticas e exemplos concretos desse impacto no processo. Para tanto, o estudo começa identificando as diferenças entre o modelo médico e o modelo social de deficiência. Em seguida, propõe o artigo 13, da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, como padrão internacional para esse modelo social. Ao final, o trabalho apresenta as barreiras esperadas para esse modelo social na justiça civil, especialmente no que se refere à capacidade jurídica, e sugere “adaptações processuais” como importante ferramenta de acessibilidade na justiça civil. O artigo sugere que é preciso adotar a ideia de um “devido processo legal inclusivo”, pois as regras processuais precisam ser adaptadas às pessoas com deficiência; sugere ainda que a customização dessas adaptações não constitui um “favor” ou uma “perseguição” a pessoas com deficiência.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kepribadian Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus di MINU KH. Mukmin, Sidoarjo)
Authors: Sholehuddin Sholehuddin , Achmad Achmad , Waras Abd. , Amanullah Khanif
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic Boarding School-Based Character Education (PKBP) which focuses on improving the personality qualities of students at MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo. The study method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document techniques. The collected data were then analyzed using the theory from Milles and Huberman, which includes descriptive narrative, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validity was checked through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results showed that the implementation of PKBP at MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo involves four aspects: teaching and learning activities, extracurricular activities, Islamic boarding school religious activities implemented in schools, and supporting activities. To improve the quality of personality, focus is given to inculcating the values of religious character, honesty, discipline, tolerance, independence, hard work, curiosity, national spirit or nationalism, communication, fondness of reading, environmental and social care, and responsibility. The PKBP strengthening program is carried out in three ways, namely extracurricular, co-curricular and extracurricular programs.
Kontribusi Penggunaan Literasi Digital Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Di SMK Pawiyatan Surabaya
Authors: Hariyadi Bachtiar , Astutik Yuli , Chotimah Chusnul , Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro
Published: August 2023

This study examines the use of digital literacy to increase the learning outcomes of PAI students at SMK Pawiyatan Surabaya. This study uses quantitative research with a correlational descriptive approach. Data collection using a questionnaire was carried out in a self-administered questionnaire, namely, the respondents answered the questionnaire themselves that had been made by the researcher. The sample used was 177 students as respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using the Smart PLS application version 3.0. The results showed that the ability to access digital tools (XI), the ability to search for information with digital devices (X2), and the ability to evaluate information from the Internet (X3) both partially and simultaneously had a significant positive effect on PAI learning outcomes (Y). Digital literacy skills are very important in learning, especially in finding PAI information with digital tools. The more professional students are in search for this information, their insights and knowledge references will increase so that student learning outcomes for PAI will also increase.
Kebijakan Moneter dalam Presfektif Ekonomi Islam Pada Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Maharani Dewi
Published: August 2023

Islamic economics is required to be able to contribute to the global economy. This paper aims to analyze monetary policy in the perspective of Islamic economics in view of the country's economic development. Monetary policy is a branch of economics that influences the country's economy. Monetary in Islam not only emphasizes the supply and demand for money, but also the principle of equity, equality and creating a fair distribution of wealth and income. This study uses literature studies, namely theoretical studies and references related to values, culture and norms that develop in the social situations studied. In this research, the writer chose to study literature or study literature by collecting reference books related to research. This research study is the implication of Islamic monetary policy on economic development in Indonesia. Monetary policy can maintain economic stability by balancing the amount of money in circulation widely and in balance. If any money in circulation is greater or less than a number of goods and services, then the economy in a country will have a negative impact.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Menguatkan Karakter Siswa melalui Kegiatan Istighosah Rutin di SDN Wonosari Gempol Pasuruan
Authors: Laila Badriyah  , Suyeqty Mukarromah  , Almeta Hanifah Widiana
Published: August 2023

Istighosah is not merely confined to religious practice but also serves as a means to preserve and safeguard the culture and identity of the community as a whole. This inspires a deep understanding of spiritual principles that strengthen and nurture the community in harmony with the embraced local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the strategies of Islamic Education teachers in reinforcing students' character through regular Istighosah activities. Through a phenomenological approach, data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis at SDN Wonosari Gempol, Pasuruan. The collected data were afterward analyzed using the methods developed by  Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014), which involve data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The study's findings reveal that Islamic Education teachers in Reinforcing Students' Character through Routine Istighosah Activities at SDN Wonosari Gempol Pasuruan reflected that students can exhibit religious attitudes in their daily lives, demonstrate discipline both individually and collectively, and exhibit a sense of responsibility as learners by learners performing their tasks diligently.
Tradisi Nikah Payung Sekaki (Studi Living Hadits di Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat, Jambi)
Authors: Mh Syahidil Mubarik
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Jambi Malays have diverse traditions, such as the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition in the village of Muara Madas, Jambi. The purpose of this research is to find out the hadith foundation behind the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition. As for data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process in this study uses Peter L. Berger's sociology of knowledge theory. The results of this study indicate that the practice of the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition in the village of Muara Madras is the practice of the Hadith helping each other which originates from the traditional motto "tudung manudung bak daun sihei" which means helping each other, the strong help the weak and the weak are assisted by the strong. In Peter L. Berger's theory of the sociology of knowledge, the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition has three processes, namely; (a) Externalization which is the understanding of religious leaders about the Hadith of mutual help which is then applied in the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition. (b) Objectification, namely the response of the Muara Madras village community regarding the Payung Sekaki marriage tradition. (c) Internalization, namely when individuals internalize the rules of marriage and social guidelines around the marriage so that it becomes part of their personal beliefs, values and behavior.

Keywords:  Living Hadith, Marriage, Payung Sekaki

Abstrak

Melayu Jambi memiliki tradisi yang beranekaragam, seperti dalam tradisi Nikah Payung Sekaki yang berada di desa Muara Madas, Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui landasan hadis yang melatarbelakangi tradisi Nikah Payung Sekaki. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan Peter L. Berger. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik tradisi nikah Payung Sekaki di desa Muara Madras merupakan pengamalan Hadis saling tolong menolong yang berasal dari semboyan adat "tudung manudung bak daun sihei" yaitu saling bantu membantu, yang kuat membantu yang lemah yang lemah terbantu oleh yang kuat. Dalam teori sosiologi pengetahuan Peter L. Berger, tradisi nikah Payung Sekaki memiliki tiga proses yaitu; (a) Eksternalisasi yang merupakan pemahaman tokoh agama tentang Hadis tolong menolong yang kemudian diaplikasikan dalam tradisi nikah Payung Sekaki. (b) Objektivikasi, yakni respon masyarakat desa Muara Madras terkait tradisi nikah Payung Sekaki. (c) Internalisasi, yaitu ketika individu menginternalisasi aturan-aturan pernikahan dan panduan-panduan sosial seputar pernikahan tersebut sehingga menjadi bagian dari keyakinan, nilai, dan perilaku mereka secara pribadi.

Kata Kunci: Living Hadis, Pernikahan, Payung Sekaki
Impactos econômicos da covid-19 no turismo religioso: uma análise da ausência das celebrações do Círio de Nazaré em Belém do Pará – PA
Authors: Seibert Cláudio Eurico , Diniz Oliveira Thais , De Sousa Freitas Filho Paulo Roberto , Felipe Melo da Silva Sérgio , Bento Carvalho Andréa , Wolf Rayan
Published: August 2023

O Círio de Nazaré é a maior festa religiosa do Brasil. Em 2020, o evento foi realizado online, devido às medidas sanitárias impostas na tentativa de controlar o avanço da pandemia da Covid-19. Assim, o evento deixou de atrair quase 2 milhões de pessoas, incluindo 83.000 turistas, o que representa uma perda de US$ 31,2 milhões para a economia de Belém. Para avaliar os efeitos econômicos inter-regionais do cancelamento das festividades do Círio de Nazaré, foram utilizadas várias técnicas de análise insumo-produto. Os efeitos no emprego foram diferenciados por níveis de renda e educação, assim como raça, gênero e grau de formalidade. Os resultados mostram que o cancelamento do Círio de Nazaré por fins sanitários gerou um impacto negativo de 0,441% no PIB de Belém e a redução de aproximadamente 5.700 empregos formais e informais. Os trabalhadores pretos e pardos com menor escolaridade e renda foram os mais atingidos, destacando as desigualdades socioeconômicas provocadas pela pandemia da Covid-19.
Estudantes do ensino superior público, pobreza e mercado de trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Inforzato de Souza Solange de Cassia , Andrade Oliveira Bianca , Gomes Magno Rogério
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a inserção do estudante em situação de pobreza na rede pública de ensino superior e sua repercussão no mercado de trabalho no Brasil. Para este propósito, realiza a análise descritiva dos dados e aplica o modelo Logit de probabilidades, a partir dos dados da PNAD Contínua 2019. Afirma-se que os estudantes da rede superior pública são pessoas mais jovens, não brancos, residem em regiões menos desenvolvidas e são relativamente mais pobres, em comparação à rede privada. Controladas as características dos estudantes, ser mulher, ter filhos menores e morar em regiões mais desenvolvidas, reduzem as chances de frequentar a universidade pública, mas ser pobre incrementa essa possibilidade. Estudar na rede pública superior diminui a probabilidade de participação e ocupação do estudante no mercado de trabalho. Esses elementos conduzem à relevância da escola superior pública para estudantes socioeconomicamente mais frágeis e sua postergação da entrada no mercado de trabalho, o que pode estimular a mobilidade educacional e social no Brasil.
Effect of abiotic factors on pathotypes causing yellow and brown rust in wheat
Authors: ANAND SHUBHAM , SANDHU SARABJOT KAUR , TAK PARMINDER SINGH
Published: August 2023

An attempt was made to determine the most favourable abiotic factors influencing germination of urediniospores of different pathotypes of Puccinia species. The causal organism of rusts in wheat is Puccinia spp. Five pathotypes of Puccinia striiformis (46S119, 78S84, 110S84, 110S119, 238S119) causal organism of yellow rust and two pathotypes of Puccinia triticina (77-5 and 77-9) causal organism of brown rust in wheat were obtained from Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The data related to spore germination on agar slides was analysed and the levels of urediniospores germination at different temperatures (5,10,15 and 20oC) and pH (5,6,7 and 8) for each pathotype was compared using analysis of variance. The most appropriate temperature and pH were later used to conduct an experiment to study effect of different light intensities (500, 750,1000 and 1250 lux) on spore germination of all the pathotypes under study. The data showed that on agar, 15°C was proved as most suitable for urediniospore germination for Puccinia striiformis. Mean per cent spore germination was highest over the temperature range 15°C (43.55%) for Pst pathoypes and dropped significantly at 10°C (37.97%), 20°C (29.66%) and 5°C (21.04%). Mean urediniospore germination for Puccinia triticina was highest at 20°C (43.89%) followed by 15°C (39.44%), 10°C (30.43) and 5°C (27.39% ). Experimental results revealed that per cent spore germination was better under pH 7 followed by 6, 5 and 8 for all the pathotypes considered for study. The highest urediniospore germination was observed for 1250 lux (46.54%) followed by 1000 lux (41.29%), 750 lux (38.42%) and 500 lux (27.60%).
Comparative evaluation of penalized regression models with multiple linear regression for predicting rapeseed-mustard yield: Weather-indices based approach
Authors: AJITH S  , MANOJ KANTI DEBNATH  , DEB SANKAR GUPTA  , PRADIP BASAK  , SUBHENDU BANDYOPADHYAY  , SHYAMAL KHEROAR  , RAGINI HR
Published: August 2023

Rapeseed-mustard (Brassica spp.) is one of the important edible oilseeds crops in India. The same level of weather condition impacts the growth and establishment of rapeseed-mustard plant differently in different stages of crop which lead to large intra-seasonal yield variations. Hence it is essential to give weightage to weekly weather conditions while fitting predictive model. In this present study, path-coefficient based weighted index was proposed along with existing unweighted and correlation based weighted index. The performance of penalized regression models viz. Ridge Regression, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and Elastic Net (ENET) were compared with Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) for predicting rapeseed-mustard yield using weather-indices. The results revealed that the path-coefficient based weighting of weather parameters to the yield were stable than correlation based weighted-indices. Path-coefficient based weighted indices of maximum temperature, minimum temperature and windspeed were important variables in projection of yield. The performance of MLR was poor during validation of model due to overfitting issue. The performance of penalized models was stable in both calibration and validation of the model. The LASSO and ENET models that accompanied with coefficient shrinkage and variable selection were found to be the best fitted models for predicting Rapeseed-Mustard yield.
Acciones de conservación para la Pava del Baudó (Penelope ortoni) en la región del Chocó biogeográfico colombiano
Authors: Galindo-Suarez Juan Jacobo
Published: August 2023

La pava del Baudó (Penelope ortoni), es una especie endémica del Chocó Biogeográfico la cual habita principalmente en bosques húmedos y lluviosos desde el norte del departamento del Chocó, hasta Nariño y norte de Ecuador. Actualmente esta pava se encuentra clasificada en la categoría de amenaza en Peligro (EN) según los estándares de la UICN y se ve expuesta a múltiples amenazas como lo son la pérdida del hábitat, la cacería por parte de comunidades indígenas y los vacíos de información importante que dificultan la creación de estrategias que ayuden en su conservación. En este estudio de identificaron las áreas de distribución de la especie a lo largo de la región del Chocó biogeográfico colombiano y se encuestaron a los biólogos, investigadores, ornitólogos y habitantes de cada zona, los cuales, reportaron la frecuencia y principales fuentes de amenaza que existen sobre la especie. Se identificó que en la actualidad las presiones de amenaza para esta especie son similares a las reportadas en la literatura, a lo largo de su distribución en Colombia. Principalmente se proponen tres estrategias de conservación que se pueden aplicar en todas las zonas del Chocó biogeográfico colombiano, las cuales son: la implementación de proyectos de monitoreo e investigación; actividades de educación ambiental y planificación participativa con las comunidades; y la implementación de estrategias de fortalecimiento institucional para las diferentes áreas protegidas donde se distribuye la especie.
Biología y Conservación de la Rana Venenosa Andinobates dorisswansonae
Authors:   Universidad del Tolima, Ospina-Céspedes Vivian Vanessa , Caicedo-Cárdenas Yenni Paola ,   Universidad del Tolima, Bernal-Bautista Manuel Hernando ,   Universidad del Tolima
Published: August 2023

Taxonomía y sistemática Andinobates dorisswansonae fue descrita por RuedaAlmonacid et al. (2006), quienes la denominaron como Dendrobates dorisswansoni. La localidad tipo se ubica en el municipio de Falan, departamento de Tolima, más específicamente en las inmediaciones de la Reserva ProAves Ranita Dorada. Tiempo después la especie fue catalogada dentro del género Ranitomeya por BernalBautista et al. (2007) y posteriormente reasignada al género Andinobates de acuerdo con análisis de datos moleculares (Brown et al. 2011).
Diversidad de mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en la parte media y baja del Río Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia
Authors:   Asociación Colombiana de Lepidopterología, Montero-Abril Fredy , Ortiz-Pérez Maira ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Le Crom Jean François ,   Asociación Colombiana de Lepidopterología
Published: August 2023

Las mariposas diurnas se presentan como un componente biológico de gran relevancia, gracias a diferentes atributos ecológicos. Aquí se expone parte de la riqueza encontrada tras cinco años de estudio en diferentes localidades en la parte media y baja del Rio Mocoa, en el departamento del Putumayo - Colombia. Se presenta la diversidad alfa, registrando un total 1074 taxa para el área de la investigación (30km²), en altitudes comprendidas entre los 350 y los 900 m.s.n.m. Desde junio de 2015 hasta diciembre de 2019, se realizaron observaciones, colectas y fotografías, durante las diferentes épocas climáticas, abarcando los doce meses del año. La familia Hesperiidae presentó el mayor número de géneros (132), seguido de la familia Nymphalidae (127). Las subfamilias más representativas fueron Riodininae y Hesperiinae con 224 y 107 especies respectivamente. Los géneros Mesosemia (Hübner, 1819), Euselasia (Hübner, 1819) y Adelpha (Hübner, 1819) fueron los más diversos con el mayor número de representantes (32, 31 y 27especies, respectivamente). Al finalizar el trabajo taxonómico se encontró que 33 especies y 43 subespecies, no se lograron identificar, con lo que se presume son nuevos registros para la ciencia. Se justifica la alta diversidad de Papilionoidea de acuerdo con las cualidades geográficas y la alta pluviosidad en el área prospeccionada. Esta región reporta una alta composición faunística, como una de las más diversas en el país y posiblemente a nivel global.
SỰ RA ĐỜI CỦA HỌC THUYẾT NIXON (1969)
Authors: Hân Trần Thị Ngọc
Published: August 2023

Thông qua việc phân tích các tài liệu đã được công bố của Bộ Ngoại giao, Cơ quan lưu trữ quốc gia Hoa Kỳ cùng các bài phát biểu của tổng thống Richard M. Nixon, bằng phương pháp lịch sử, bài viết nghiên cứu quá trình hình thành Học thuyết Nixon từ khi R. Nixon chính thức nhậm chức tổng thống (01/1969) đến khi học thuyết được công bố chính thức trước công chúng Mĩ (11/1969). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trong năm đầu tiên của nhiệm kỳ 1969-1973, dưới các áp lực cả trong và ngoài nước, tổng thống Nixon, với sự hỗ trợ đắc lực từ các cộng sự trong nội các, đã công bố học thuyết đối ngoại mang tên mình. Học thuyết gồm ba nội dung chính: (1) Hoa Kỳ tiếp tục giữ các cam kết; (2) Hoa Kỳ sẽ cung cấp lá chắn nếu đồng minh quan trọng bị đe dọa hạt nhân; (3) Hoa Kỳ chỉ cung cấp sự hỗ trợ về quân sự và kinh tế, các quốc gia bản địa sẽ cung cấp nguồn nhân lực để tự phòng vệ. Đây là học thuyết mang tính định hướng, là kim chỉ nam cho mọi chính sách của chính quyền Nixon trong suốt thời gian tại chức của vị tổng thống này.
İlkokul Matematik Ders Kitaplarının Kök Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜREYEN ÇİMEN Özge , ÖZMANTAR Mehmet Fatih
Published: August 2023

İlkokul matematik ders kitaplarının matematik dersi öğretim programında yer alan kök değerler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama sürecinde, 2022-2023 yıllarında kullanılan MEB’e ait 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf matematik ders kitapları incelenerek kitaplardan toplanan verilere, veri analizi yöntemlerinden olan betimsel ve içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. İlk olarak kitaplarda yer alan kök değerler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu kök değerlerden hangi ünitelerde, ne kadar bahsedildiği, kök değerlerin hangi sıkılıkta ve nasıl yer aldığı tespit edilmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında öğretim programında yer alan kök değerler ve ilkokul matematik ders kitaplarında bulunan bütün bölümler (konular, konuşma balonları, bilgi kutusu, oyun zamanı, birlikte yapalım gibi) incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda toplamda 856 bölüm belirlenmiş ve bu bölümler içerisinde en çok kök değerin; 1. sınıfta ‘birlikte yapalım’ , 2. sınıfta ‘öğrenelim’, 3. sınıfta ‘bölüm ve konu başlıkları’ ve 4. sınıfta ‘hatırlayalım ve çalışalım’ kısımlarında olduğu saptanmıştır. İncelenen bölümler arasında kök değerlerden en çok sevgi; en az ise dostluk, dürüstlük ve vatanseverlik değerlerine vurgu yapıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonucunda, incelenen 2022-2023 MEB yayınları ilkokul matematik ders kitaplarının kök değerleri, beklenilen yeterlilikte yansıtmadığı ve kitap içeriklerinde bulunan kök değerlerin dengeli dağılmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Motor Vehicle Taxes with the Fraud Hexagon Model
Authors: Tarigan Krisnawati , Margareta Natalia
Published: August 2023

Tax is one of the largest incomes owned by Indonesia, one of which is Motor Vehicle Tax. In 2020, the number of motorized vehicles recorded was 20,221,821 motorized vehicles. However, in the reporting process, there are still many taxpayers who have not carried out their responsibilities and obligations. In this study, the researcher uses the Fraud Hexagon model which is used to analyze what factors affect taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes in the West Jakarta area. The variables used in this research are Stimulus, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Ego (arrogance), and Collusion. This study uses the SEM model and is processed using SMART PLS. The sample of this study was 182 taxpayer respondents who have motorized vehicles in the West Jakarta area. The results of this study found that the factors that affect taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes in the West Jakarta area are influenced by Opportunity and Rationalization. These two variables have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance.
Adölesan Döneminde Sık Görülen Sağlık Riskleri ve Sorunları
Authors: Uncu Betül , Doğan Elif , Duman Rukiye
Published: August 2023

Yaşam evreleri içinde önemli bir bölümü oluşturan adölesan dönem, bireyin sağlıklı yaşam davranışları kazanması için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu amaçla adölesan döneminde sık görülen sağlık riskleri ve sorunları saptanmalı, elde edilen sonuçlara göre sağlıklı yaşam tarzı geliştirmeye yönelik programlar oluşturulmalıdır. Günümüzde pandemi dönemi sırasında sosyal hayatın kısıtlanması sonucunda adölesanların fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz yapma alışkanlıkları azalmış, internet ve sosyal medya kullanım oranları ve besin değeri düşük gıdaların tüketilmesi vb davranışlar artmış ve tüm bu faktörler adölesanların sağlığını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Adölesan dönemde uygulanacak politikalar ile ailelerin ve adölesanların bilgilendirilmesi sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesine fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu derlemede, adölesanlarda sık görülen sağlık riskleri ve sorunlar incelenerek sağlıklı yaşamın geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Estimation of the runoff of the Qalatopzan and Parewla Basins using the (SCS-CN) model
Authors: Ahmed Majeed Shirwan , Juma Darwish Ezzeddine
Published: August 2023

In this study, water runoff estimation by SCS-CN model for both Qalatopzan and Parewla watersheds which located in northeastern of Iraq and eastern part of Kurdistan Region in Kalar district, and lies on latitude (34o:51-: 33=) and (35o :04-: 52=) north and longitude (45o:21-: 50=) and(45o :34-: 59=) east thet located in the semi-mountainous area. The total catchment area is about (235.46 km2), and Qalatopzan watershed with an area of ​​(148.74 km2) with a rate of (63.17%) and Parewla drainage with an area of ​​(86.72 km2) and (36.83%) form the research area which distributed into two main streams and (8) Sub-watersheds, each of which includes four minor sub-watersheds. Rainfall irregularities accompanied by environmental and climatic effects have created water shortage problems for the study area, especially during the dry seasons, and in order to achieve the research objective which is to determine the amount of water flowing and appoint the level of utilization of hydrology of both watersheds, each of its files (DEM12.5m), aerial imagery (Landsat8 OLI), Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing (GIS & RS) techniques were used. After taking (10) soil samples and determining the numerical value of soil turbidity and humidity and the appearance of (7) different land uses and taking a wave of rainfall. The study concluded that the average depth of the runoff water in the study area is equal to (22.41 mm) which is (24.72 mm) in the main watershed of Qalatopzan and (20.11 mm) in the main watershed of Pariole, and the water flowing is about (2,60m3), while in the main reservoir of Qalatopzan (3.34m3) and in Parewla is (1.77m3). Finally, the results obtained are an important basis for the development of water harvesting and exploiting plans, so as to meet water needs and sustain human activities along the border of both brooks.
Case System in Hawrami Dialect
Authors: Mohammed faraj Trifa , Mustafa Maruf Abduljabar , Abdul Mohammed Faridun
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the case system in Hawrami dialect as a pivotal grammatical phenomenon within the generative grammar framework. This theoretical framework applies universally to all natural languages, as all sentence phrases must adhere to the rules and principles of this theory, however, it is important to note that the specific case markers may differ among languages, as each language handles case marker according to its own unique characteristics. These markers may include elements such as (morphology, inflection, sign-sign movement, or position). With a distinctive focus on the Hawrami dialect, this research offers a fresh perspective by proposing that the dialect employs a principle rooted in position and inflection to delineate sentence phrases. This hypothesis is substantiated through comparative analyses with related dialects, revealing the absence of dialect-specific morphemes dedicated to case marking.  In The research will use analytical description method, the study synthesizes sources that encompass both written materials and firsthand narratives from native speakers, facilitating meticulous verification of research hypotheses. Augmented by comparative instances from languages such as Hungarian, Arabic, English and Germany. The inquiry draws broader linguistic parallels. While predominantly grounded in the generative grammar theory, the study adroitly integrates elements of the minimal program as needed. This strategic adaptation enhances the exposition of the case system's distinct features, particularly its differentiation from other grammatical attributes like the ergative. The culmination of the investigation advances the assertion that, akin to the middle dialect of the Sulaimani variant, the Hawrami dialect adheres to a nominative-accusative case system for marking cases. Notably, this case system is intricately intertwined with syntactic positions, particularly in terms of syntactic inflection within morphosyntactic phrases. This dynamic interplay effectively signals case-receiver phrases or agreement phrases, shedding light on the intricate syntactic mechanisms that underpin case marking within this specific dialect.
Personality disorders of the parents of primary school students and its relationship to their oppositional defiant disorder
Authors: Omid Siddiq Rijen , Ali Mirza Al-Jaff Rushdi
Published: August 2023

The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of certain personality disorders، including antisocial، borderline and narcissistic among parents of basic education students. Similarly، it aimed to examine the prevalence of oppositional defiant disorder among basic education students، and the differences in the prevalence of these disorders according to gender. The current study also aimed to investigate the contribution of parents’ personality disorders in the variance of children’s oppositional defiant disorder. The researchers prepared four measures to examine parent’s personality disorders، and oppositional defiant disorder  according to DSM-5. Regarding the study sample، the data was collected throughout a multi-stages random sampling method. One thousand eight hundred parents (900 fathers and 900 mothers) of third، fourth and fifth grade children in Sulaymanyeah basic education schools participated in the current study. Along with the parents، sixty teachers also filled out the oppositional defiant disorder questionnaire.The results indicated that the prevalence of antisocial personality disorder was %1 for both parents، and the prevalence of borderline personality disorder among mother was %2 and was %3 for father respectively.  The narcissistic personality reached %5 according to the mothers’ questionnaire and was %4 according to the fathers’ questionnaire. Concerning the prevalence of children’s oppositional defiant disorder، based on the parents report، it was found that %5 children suffer from this and %6 based on the teacher reports. The findings also showed no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of parent’s antisocial personality disorder. However، a significant difference was noticed in borderline personality disorder in favor of the fathers. In addition، the prevalence of narcissistic personality disorder was found to be higher among mother compared to fathers. Gender difference was also found in oppositional defiant disorder، suggesting that males manifested higher level of oppositional defiant disorder than females. Finally، the result of the study indicated a positive correlation between parents’ antisocial personality disorder and children’s oppositional defiant disorder.
PENDAMPINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LAYANAN PEMBERIAN SARAN ( ADVISORY SERVICE) BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA KANTOR INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Hersulastuti  , Iswan Riyadi  , Tukiyo  , M Pujo Darmo  , Cahaya Nugrahani  , Tri Utami  , Agung Nugroho Jati  , Endang Eko Djati S  , Anis Marjukah  , Imam Santosa
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pendampingan model pembelajaran layanan pemberian saran bagi ASN Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Kegiatan yang  dilakukan meliputi: 1) Program peningkatan kemampuan layanan pemberian saran dalam tataran teoritis, 2) Program peningkatan kemampuan layanan pemberian saran tataran praktis . Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan agar tercapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukanan  melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi ASN Inspektorat Daerah sesuai kebutuhan. Dari kegiatan diperoleh hasil positif dimana peserta ASN antusias untuk mengikuti program, meningkatnya pengetahuan dasar pembelajaran layanan pemberian saran, pengetahunan dalam tataran teoritis dan praktis serta bermuara pada perubahan perilaku melayani bagi mitra di kalangan ASN Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Klaten.
PELATIHAN PEMETAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMA BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI MGMP BAHASA INDONESIA SMA
Authors: SUKINI SUKINI , Aji Wisnu Nugroho , Indaryanto Bayu , Suseno Danang , Prana Amertawengrum Indiyah
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan dititikberatkan pada pengetahuan tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, pembelajaran berbasis teks, Model Pedagogi Genre, cara membuat pemetaan berdasarkan capaian pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMA wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan (26 Maret, 15 April, 28 Mei 30 Juli 2022), mulai dari tahap persiapan sampai dengan penyusunan laporan. Peserta yang mengikuti ‘Pelatihan Pemetaan Bahasa Indonesia SMA Kelas X Berdasarkan Kurikulum diharapkan: a)  memiliki pengetahuan tentang Kurikulum Merdeka; b) memiliki pengetahuan pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia SMA kelas X yang berfondasi kemampuan literasi sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka; c) memiliki pengetahuan tentang model dasar yang harus digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia Kelas X (Model Pedagogi Genre) sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka; d) memiliki kemampuan membuat draft pemetaan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA kelas X berdasarkan capaian pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka.
PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI PADA SPRAIN ANKLE DI DESA JATIPURO KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Amalia Amalia Solichati Rizqi , Wanito Ambarsari Dwi , Wahyu putra Yudha , Suwarni Sri
Published: August 2023

Introduction physical activities carried out by residents resulted in several residents experiencing injuries, one of which was an ankle sprain injury. The method of activities carried out to help solve problems is the method of free physiotherapy services, especially in the case of an ankle sprain which was carried out at the elderly Posyandu in Jatipuro Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency on Saturday 11 June 2022.  The purpose of this service is to improve health in the community  The results of physiotherapy services are carried out with a physiotherapy process, namely history, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation.  Conclusion community service can run smoothly and the participants are so enthusiastic about paying attention and doing free therapy
PENGUKURAN MUTU LAYANAN POSYANDU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI KASUS BALITA TENGKES
Authors: Luthfi Tasari , Hersulastuti  , Arif Julianto Sri Nugroho  , Moch Suranto  , Aniek Wulandari  , Paramita Lea Christanti
Published: August 2023

In particular, this study aimed to test the value of the gap and efforts to close the gap through the Servqual test. The population in this study were housewives who had children under five receiving Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) services. Sampling used purposive sampling of 20 respondents in the Posyandu area of ​​Jogonalan Village, Klaten. Attributes in the service quality questionnaire included tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Quantitative tests carried out included item reliability validity test, Servqual confirmation test. The test results show that the confirmation value has a positive value with the lowest positive value on the tangible dimension. Improvement efforts must continue to be made with the emphasis on improvement on the value that has the lowest positive dimension followed by the next positive value. The increasing quality of Posyandu KB (Family planning )services in Jogonalan Village leads to community satisfaction so that it can become a stronghold against cases of stunting infants under five years of age in urban areas.
Slovanství a jeho kult v československém prostředí 40. let 20. století
Authors:   Slovanský ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., Vlček Radomír
Published: August 2023

The role of Slavism in the history of Czech and Slovak nations has often been underestimated in past years. Any contemporary research focuses primarily on the 19th century, where the role of Slavism is recognised as a part of the formation of the modern Czech and Slovak nations. Alternately, it is also mentioned in the context of so-called Neo-Slavism that gained popularity at the brink of the 20th century, before the First World War. For the time of interwar Czechoslovakia and the years prior, the role of Slavism is largely overlooked. The aim of this paper is to introduce Slavism as a collection of ideas and opinions that played an important part and, regarding the years prior, had a specific position amongst the ideas and ideology of the Czechoslovak state, re-establishing after the Second World War. In this article, Slavism is described in the context of both wartime and post-war political implications. The role of Slavism is traced mainly through the statements of figures of influence in the political and ideological matters of the state. However, the interpretation also implies certain reflections of Slavism in the opinions of intellectuals aiming to establish Slavonic studies as the science of Slavic mutuality. The paper emphasizes the concept of so-called “cultural Slavism” that served to back the Czechoslovak “national way towards Socialism” during the Second World War and shortly after. The article illustrates how for some of the figures, this idea grew into a cult, also serving as an ideological instrument of peace or defence against the threat of Germanism. In this context, post-war Slavism is portrayed as a part of the political programme and strategic orientation. Methodologically, the paper primarily strives for a critical analysis of how figures like Edvard Beneš, Vladimír Clementis or Zdeněk Nejedlý approached Slavism and how some of the ideological imaginations carried Russophile (Sovietologic) patterns into the Czechoslovak social environment. Paradigmatically, the paper leans towards the traditional definition of Slavism as an important part of Czech (Czechoslovak) national identity. However, in the context of the time, it pinpoints its utilisation or even abuse, building of a cult and transition towards utilitarianism that included explicitly political Russophilia and Great Russian nationalism. In the late 1940’s, the cult of post-war Slavism dissipated, leaving Slavism exclusively to academic research.
Newsletter Inklusion jetzt! August 2023
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Owsianowski Judith
Published: August 2023

Mit dem Kompromiss der lange diskutierten Kindergrundsicherung zeigt sich: Inklusion und Chancengleichheit für alle jungen Menschen müssen oberste Priorität im politischen Handeln haben. Darum versuchen auch wir im Modellprojekt immer wieder zu zeigen, dass sich Exklusionserfahrungen multifaktoriell potenzieren können und so Kinder und Jugendliche von gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe ausgeschlossen werden. In diesem Newsletter möchten wir insbesondere auf den Zusammenhang einer inklusiven Gesellschaft und Demokratiebildung eingehen. Insbesondere mit Blick auf den im kommenden Monat fortschreitenden SGB VIII-Reformprozess gilt es daher immer wieder zu unterstreichen, dass es keine Alternative zu einem tatsächlich inklusiven Kinder- und Jugendhilferecht gibt
National Identity and White Supremacy in Wendy Lill’s The Occupation of Heather Rose
Authors: Wang Zengshi
Published: August 2023

This paper reevaluates Wendy Lill’s The Occupation of Heather Rosefrom cultural and political perspectives. The effects of the white colonization and the formation of the Natives’ authentic national identity are among the main concerns of the study. As presented in the play, white supremacy is the main reason behind thesuffering of the Natives. The study confirms the responsibility of the white race and its legacy in the dilemma of Natives in Canada. It aims to correct the misconceptions regarding the real motives behind the racist notion of white supremacy as the results not from personal discrimination or prejudices but rather racialized educational, social, political, and cultural systems that infect the whole Canadian society. Interestingly enough, Lill concentrates on the problems of the Natives through the experience of Rose the white nurse. The study helps to credit her attempts to warn against the injustices felt by the Natives and the Whites’ responsibility of them. Depending on textual analysis of the colonizers’ and colonized attitudes in the play, the researchexposes examples of the white supremacy approaches that cause harmful consequences on the Natives’ identity in Canada. Lill has chosen three Western characters to resuscitate them in her play; Alice in Wonderland, Marlowe’s Heart of Darkness, and FlorenceNightingale’s the lady with the lamp. The importance of these references is discussed in detail. The study calls for sympathy and a deep understanding of the Natives’ problems and identity. It calls for embracing the Natives as a powerful constitutive of the Canadian society.
Effect of spirulina fortification on the digestive protease, carbohydrases and cocoons economic traits of mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysuru-570008, Karnataka, India, E Bhuvaneswari
Published: August 2023

Bombyx mori, the silkworm, is a voracious feeder that relies on digestive enzymes for mulberry digestion and its conversion in to silk. In the current study, fifth-instar larvae were given 2% spirulina supplementation with commercially graded spirulina samples, and a few digestive enzymes and cocoon traits were examined. The treatment groups of silkworms T1-control, T2-supplemented with spirulina powder graded for animal dietary consumption, T3- graded for human dietary consumption and T4-spirulina graded for medicinal applications. Spirulina supplementation was tested in silkworms for digestive protease, carbohydrases and cocoon traits. The results shows that the total protein content percentage difference (PD) in the gut wall was increased by 2.79% in T3, 1.96% in T4, and 0.78% in T2 compared to T1 (control). A similar trend was noticed in the gut content, with the PD of 15.81% in T3, 7.51% in T4, and 3.95% in T2. In total carbohydrate content, observed PD of 16.35% in T2, 11.27% in T3, and 9.38% in T4, while the gut content was 13% both in T2 and T3, and 1.22% in T4. The protease activity PD of gut wall tissue has 21.99% in T3, 5.13% in T2, and 4.30% in T4; similarly, the gut content has a PD of 112.38% in T3, 106.12% in T4, and 86.41% in T2. The amylase activity have shown highest PD in T4 (33.43%), T3 (23.37%), and moderate in T2 (19.23%) in the gut wall, and 93.10% in T3, 66.44% in T2, and 14.92% in T4 of gut content. Enzymes such as sucrase, cellulase, and pectinase have also improved with spirulina fortification. The sucrase activity in the gut wall and gut content were, respectively, 7.99% and 80.73% in T3 treatment. Noteworthy, the T2 showed 37.69% in the gut wall and 24.54% in the gut content for the cellulase activity. Unlike cellulase, pectinase activity has been observed with a PD of 93.15% in the gut wall and 64.63% in gut content. The study further confirms that the additional fortification of spirulina will have a beneficial effect on the digestive cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, resulting in the highest rate of enzyme activity and in turn, increasing survivability.