bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otomasi sistem kelistrikan menggunakan algoritma a-star berbasis internet of things
Authors: Amien Januar Al , Fuad Evans , Azizi Muhammad Waqi
Published: November 2018

Meluasnya penerapan mikrokontroler dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari mendorong penerapan yang lebih dalam, seperti mesin cuci piring pintar, kendali kendaraan pintar, serta perangkat rumah pintar yang merupakan ide-ide menarik untuk diterapkan. Aktivitas perkuliahan yang berlangsung dari pagi hingga malam hari mengindikasikan intensitas penggunaan energi listrik yang tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan pembagian jadwal perkuliahan yang ada, didapatkan rata-rata kejadian kondisi perangkat kelistrikan ditinggalkan dalam kondisi hidup setelah perkuliahan selesai adalah 6-10 ruangan per hari per lokasi antara kampus 1 dan kampus 2. Tingginya tingkat pemborosan energi oleh ruangan yang ditinggalkan dalam kondisi perangkat listrik yang tetap hidup setelah aktivitas perkuliahan selesai, mendorong penerapan penggunaan algoritme heuristik sebagai kerangka kerja sistem pengendalian perangkat listrik otomatis. Sistem ini akan membantu penghematan biaya penggunaan energi listrik. Didukung oleh algoritme heuristik A-star, penerapan mikrokontroler Raspberry Pi 3 sebagai sistem kontrol utama sistem otomasi kelistrikan rumah/bangunan memberikan solusi penghematan konsumsi dan efektivitas penggunaan listrik.

 

Kata kunci: mikrokontroler, algoritme heuristik, internet of things, efektivitas dan penghematan listrik

 

Abstract

          The widespread application of microcontrollers in our daily lives is a deeper application, such as smart dishwashers, smart vehicle access, and smart home devices which are interesting ideas to implement. Lecture activities that take place from morning to night indicate the high intensity of electrical energy usage. This is due to the distribution of the existing lecture schedule. It is found that the average incidence of electrical equipment left in living conditions after the lecture is complete is 6-10 rooms per day per location between campus 1 and campus 2. The high level of waste of energy by the room left in the condition electrical devices that remain alive after lecture activities are completed, encouraging the application of the use of heuristic algorithms as a framework for automated electrical appliance control systems. This system will help save the cost of using electricity. Supported by the A-star heuristic algorithm, the application of the Raspberry Pi 3 microcontroller as the main control system of home / building electrical automation systems provides solutions of saving consumption and the effectiveness of electricity usage.

 

Keywords: microcontroller, heuristic algorithm, effectiveness and saving electricity
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI, BUDAYA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK SWASTA DI BANDUNG
Authors: Kesumah Priatna , Pringgabayu Dematria
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Kompetensi, Motivasi, Budaya Perusahaan dan Kinerja Karyawan di Politeknik Swasta; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 4) untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 5) untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Budaya Perusahaan secara bersamaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Politeknik Swasta.  Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sensus (populasi) sebanyak 121 orang responden dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh total Kompetensi (X1) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 26,16%, pengaruh total Motivasi (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 32,40%, dan total pengaruh Budaya Kerja (X3) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 25,22%.  Sedangkan pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Budaya Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja secara bersama-sama atau simultan memiliki pengaruh total sebesar 83,79%.

 Kata kunci : Kompetensi, Motivasi, Budaya Perusahaan dan Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI RIAU
Authors: Manik Sudarmin , Syafrina Nova
Published: November 2018

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja dosen pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Riau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen STIE Riau yang berjumlah 54 orang. Dan sampel berjumlah 54 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan uji reliabilitas, regresi linear sederhana, uji R2 dan uji t. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Riau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kompetensi dengan nilai R square di dapat 0,541, yang berarti kompetensi memberikan  kontribusi sumbangan sebesar 54,1% terhadap kinerja dosen, serta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dengan tingkat sig. 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa hipotesis kompetensi dapat diterima kebenarannya.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of competence on the performance of lecturers at the STIE of Riau. The population in this research is the lecturer of STIE Riau which amounted to 54 people. And the sample amounted to 54 people by using sampling technique that is  sampling saturated. Data analysis was performed by using reliability test, simple linear regression, R2 test and t test. The test is conducted in order to determine the effect of competence on the performance of lecturers of the STIE of Riau. Based on the result of research that competence with R square value can be 0,541, which means competence contributed 54,1% to lecturer performance, and have positive and significant influence to lecturer performance with sig level. 0,000. The conclusion from the research that the hypothesis of competence acceptable truth.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA INDONESIA
Authors: Syofya Heppi
Published: November 2018

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty treshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia
PERAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP POTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Khairani Zulia
Published: November 2018

In the midst of the high number of employee deductions made by many companies at this time, it is very necessary for the younger generation to have the ability to entrepreneurship so as to be able to run their business independently. This study aims to identify the role of formal education, self-concept, and its effect on entrepreneurship potential in students. The population in this study is a student of Faculty of Economics, University of Lancang Kuning. Methods of data retrieval using an online questionnaire. Data processing uses quantitative analysis through descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with t-test and F-test. Qualitative analysis is done by interpretation of the data obtained in the research and the results of data processing that has been implemented by giving information and explanation. The results of descriptive data indicate that formal education, self-concept, and entrepreneurship potential of students of faculty of economics management study program in good criterion. Formal education and self-concept positively and significantly affect the entrepreneurial potential of students. This means that improvements in the quality of formal education and self-concept will increase the potential of entrepreneurship in students
ASPEK KEAGAMAAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI DESA SARIRA, RANTEPAO, TANATORAJA
Authors: Surur Abubakar
Published: November 2018

Kecenderungan pola hidup modern tidak cukup kuat mempengaruhi keunikan budaya
Toraja. Dan keunikan tersebut tetap mampu mempertahankan eksistensi terutama karena kuatnya
unsur kepercayaan lama. Sejauhmana aspek kepercayaan berpengamh dalam kehiduan
masyarakat itulah yang menjadi masalah peneltian dalam studi ini. Dengan menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif ditemukan bahwa walaupun secara formal masyarakat Sarira, salah satu
desa yang dijadikan studi kasus, telah menganut agama Kristen dan Islam, namun kepercayuaan
baru tersebut tidak membuat mereka melepaskan diri dari ikatan kepercayaan nenek moyang
yang disebut Aluk Todolo. Ada dua upacara yang sangat dominan dari tradisi Aluk Todolo
daiam kehidupan masyarakat setempat yaitu Rambu Tuka dan Rambu Solo, yang pertama
merupakan keberuntungan sedang yang kedua berkaitan dengan duka.
POTENSILATEN PREJUDICE DAL AM HUBUNGAN UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2018

Bagaimana pun juga hubungan antar berbagai umat beragama
akan terpola dalam bentuk harmonisasi dan konflik. Harmonis, jika
para penganut agama mampu melokalisir energi keagamaan mereka
dalam bentuk yang positif. Dan konflik, jika energi agama diarahkan
kepada radikalisasi keyakinan.
Penelitian ini mengungkapkan kedua hal tersebut (harmonis dan
konflik) dalam pandangan tokoh-tokoh agama dari dua agama besar
yang memiliki tradisi yang panjang di Indonesia, yaitu Agama Islam
dan Agama Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi
kerawanan sosial khusunya di kota Makassar sangat besar. Indikator
utamanya adalah bahwa para tokoh agama mengungkapkan
kekhawatiran akan posisi mereka dan kekhawatiran akan didominasi
oleh kelompok lain.
BERS AMA DAL AM PERBEDA AN (Studi Kasus Pasca Konflik di Kabupaten Alor Provinsi NusaTenggaraTimur)
Authors: Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: November 2018

Kondisi kerukunan umat beragama pasca konflik perlu digali
untuk dijadikan bahan rujukan dalam menetapkan kebijakan
pembangunan agama, khususnya pola pembinaan kerukunan hidup
umat beragama. Aspek yang digali adalah gambaran konflik yang
pernah terjadi, kondisi kerukunan hidup umat beragama pasca konflik
dan faktor utama yang menyebabkan kondisi kerukunan hidup umat
beragama pasca konflik.
Konflik yang pernah terjadi di Kabupaten Aim memang
tampaknyadipicuoleh oknum tertentu yang berbeda agama. namun
realitas konflik yang munculkemudian bukan k< mllik horizi mtal, akan
tetapi berupa tuntutan masyarakat terhadap Pemerintah Kabupaten
Alor agar oknum yang melakukan tersebut ditindak segera secara
hukum dan dinonaktifkan dari jabatannya. Konflik horizontal tidak
terwujud karena didukung oleh struktur sosial budaya masyarakat
seperti pranata budaya lokal yang didukung oleh kckerabatan yang
kuat (amalgamation), kebiasaan masyarakat hidup dalam pluralitas,
dan upaya-upaya pemerintah. Karena itu kondisi kerukunan hidup
umat beragama di Kabupaten Alor tampak kondusif. Keadaaan ini
dapat dilihat pada aktifitas keagamaan masyarakat yang dirasakan
aman dan nyaman, kerjasama antara penganut agama di berbagai
kegiatan pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya bahkan pada kegiatankegiatan
keagamaan.
MENELITIDIANTARA DESINGAN PELURU, ASAP, AIR MATA, DAN RERUNTUHAN Penelitian Sosial di Daerah Konflik dan Pasca Bencana
Authors: Aditjondro George Junus
Published: November 2018

Penelitian sosial di daerah konflik atau daerah yang baru dilanda
bencana, tidak bisa dilakukan seperti penelitian sosial di daerah
'normal', terhadap komunitas 'normal', untuk menjawabpenelitian
yang 'normal'. Baikkendala waktu, maupun sipeneliti, sendiri ataupun
bersama team-nya, kadang-kadang harus bergerak cepat, tanpa minta
izin atau tanpa menempuh semua birokrasi penelitian yang diwajibkan
oleh negara atau kekuatan-kekuatan politik yang berkuasa di daerah
itu.
Kendati demikian, penelitian sosial di daerah konflik atau dalam
situasi pasca bencana, tetap menghendaki penelitian ilmiah (scientific
rigour) dijaga. Di daerah konflik, secara khusus, peneliti harus
menjaga agar dia sendiri tidak digerogoti oleh prasangka-prasangka
yang mungkin masih diidap oleh pihak yang diteliti. Makanya, dalam
tulisan singkat ini, penulis pertama-tama akan menguraikan berbagai
bias yang sering dihadapi, atau yang menghinggapi, peneliti di daerah
konflik, seperti Poso, atau daerah yang baru saja menghadapi bencana
alam yang luar biasa, seperti Aceh. Sesiidahnya, penulis akan
mengajukan saran-saran untuk mengatasi berbagai jebakan itu.
DINAMIKA MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA KAMPUS RELEGIUS DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Massoweang Abd. Kadir
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan
metode wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian yang berlokasi di beberapa perguruan
tinggi di Sulawesi Selatan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aktivitas-aktivitas
dan pandangan-pandangan kelompok keagamaan di tingkat mahasiswa dalam
upaya membangun citra kampus religius.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa kegiatan dan aktivitas kelompok-kelompok
keagamaan itu berdasar pada dua orientasi, yaitu internal dan eksternal. Orientasi
internal bertujuan untuk penguatan organisasi dengan melakukan kegiatanpelatihan
dan pengkaderan, sedangkan orientasi eksternal bertujuan mempengaruhi
pemikiran keagamaan yang berkembang berdasarkan misi dan tujuan organisasi
dengan melakukan berbagai kajian, seminar, dan bedah buku.Pandangan
kelompok-kelompok keagamaan menyangkut berbagai aspek ajaran Islam dan
aspek kehidupan manusia dengan tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang
melatarbelakangi keberadaannya. Berdasarkan tema-tema kajian yang
berkembang, kelompok-kelompok keagamaan tersebut dapat dibagi pada tiga
kelompok: Pertama, kelompok yang semata-mata menyampaikan ajaran Islam
dalam rangka untuk memberikan keseimbangan sikap dalam kehidupan ini. Kedua,
kelompok yang ingin melakukan pemurnian terhadap ajaran agatna berdasarkan
Alquran dan hadis. Ketiga, kelompok yang ingin melakukan islamisasi seluruh
kehidupan manusia, untuk membentuk suatu masyarakat berdasarkan ajaran Islam.
KERAWANAN SOSIAL DAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA Kasus Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP) Makassar
Authors: Yamin Sani
Published: November 2018

Penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif ini mengambil setting
lokasi pada pemukiman padatdi wilayah Timur Makassar yaitu perumahan
BTP (Bumi Tamalanrea Permai). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
menggambarkan konflik yang terjadi di perumahan BTP, baik dari segi
penyebabnya, peta sebarannya hingga penyelesaian masalahnya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa konflik kekerasan bernuansa
agama di Perumnas BTP, terjadi sebagai akibat ketimpangan dalam
hubungan-hubungan antar manusia yang berbeda etnis, yaitu etnis Bugis
dengan etnis Toraja. Ketimpangan itu sendiri terjadi karena perbedaan
nilai budaya (different value), karena ketidaksepahaman ("incompatible
objective) dan karena faktor lain termasuk faktorperbedaan agama yang
menyebabkan terganggunya daya dukung sosial.
KEMAMPUAN BACA AI-QURAN SIS WA SMP DIKABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Badrun Pat
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted in Gowa, South Sulawesi. Especially at
SMPN 1 Sungguminasa, SMPN 3 Sungguminasa, and SMPN 4
Sungguminasa. This research aims to describe the student ability on
reading Al-Qur'an and factors influence that ability. This uses quantitative
method, where data was collected by questioner. Then, data was
analyzed by statistical analysis.
This research indicates that ability degree on reading Al-Qur'an of
those students of the three schools is commonly good enough. This
good ability was influenced by several factors, are (a) local tradition
assumes that ability on reading the Al-Qur'an is an obligatory;(b) the
application of government regulation no. 07/2003 about "free from
Quranic script less ", especially to all elementary and junior high school
students; (c) the school regulation that makes the student prepare themselves
on reading Al-Qur'an. This good ability, than, influenced by prejuniorhigh
school education, method in reading and writing Al-Qur'an,
and the student motivation.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN BAGISISWA SMP DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Hakim Ramlah
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted in Bone, South Sulawesi, especially at
SMPN 1, SMPN 4, and SMPN 5 Bone. This research aims to describe
the student ability on reading ATQur'an and factors influence that
ability. This uses quantitative method, where data was collected by
questioner. Then, data was analyzed by statistical analysis.
This research indicates that ability degree on reading Al-Qur'an of
those students is commonly good enough. Their mean scores are 80.7 to
86.9. SMPN 5 get the highest score (86.9), SMPN 1 get the middle score
(86.4), and SMPN 4 get the lowest score (80.7). The factor that significantly
influence that students ability is the method in reading (and
writing) Al-Qur'an.
PELAGANDONG SEBAGAI BASIS PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Massoweang Abd Kadir
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted in Ambon, Maluku. The aim of research is
to describe how Pelagandong as basic on social harmony construction
in Ambon society. This research used qualitative method, where data
was collected by depth interview. Than data was analyzed by descriptive-
qualitative.
This research showed that Pelagandong is a social instrument in constructing
social harmony and unity between a community to other community,
a village to other village with different background and social
habit. Today, Pelagandong still have a good role and position in Ambon
society.
PANDANGAN KE AGAMAAN GERE JA ELIM TEBERNAKEL
Authors: Kadir R Abdul
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted at Ambon. This aims to describe the religious
perspective of Elim Tebernakel Church. Data was collected using interview
and observation. Then, data was analyzed using qualitative description.
This study indicates that (1) Elim Tebernakel rejects the liberal interpretation
to the Holy Bible. Holy Bible is always true in everlasting time; (2)
respects to faith differention between different religion; (3) denies integration
between local culture and religion; (4) rejects religion-state
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DAN KEAGAMAAN PETANI TAMBAK
Authors: As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Masyarakat tani sebagai penghuni daerah
pedesaan termasuk sasaran utama pembangunan,
Pemerintah memberikan perhatian
tersendiri terhadap pembinaan dan pengembangannya.
Petani tambak, sebagai bagian dari
masyarakat tani, tidak terlepas dari perhatian
Pemerintah. Peningkatan pengelolaan tambak
dengan berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh
petani yang disertai bantuan dari Pemerintah.
Usaha ini telah memperlihatkan hasil yang
menggembirakan, ditandai dengan peningkatan
volume eksport hasil perikanan tambak.
Sulawesi Selatan, yang pemukiman penduduknya
banyak berada pada kawasan pantai,
berpenduduk mayoritas petani dan nelayan,
termasuk didalamnya petani tambak. Keberhasilan
perikanan darat (tambak) cenderung
menggeser pilihan di antara para nelayan.
Pada tahun 1985 rumah tangga nelayan berjumlah
28.645, berubah menjadi 26.666 pada
tahun 1986. Berkurangnya rumah tangga
nelayan tersebut diperkirakan antara lain disebabkan
pengalihan mereka kepada usaha
perikanan di darat (lihat Abu Hamid; 1988:2).
UPACARA KEAGAMAAN - MASYARAKAT TANI DI DESA GANRA
Authors: As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Sebelum diterimanya agama Islam oleh kerajaan-
kerajaan Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan, masyarakat
telah mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib
(super natural) yang mempengaruhi kehidupan
manusia. Mereka percaya adanya Tuhan yang
menciptakan manusia beserta alam lainnya
(Palanroe), Tuhan yang mengatur kehidupan
manusia (Patotoe) yang mereka namai Dewata
Seuwae (Tuhan Yang Esa). Selain kepercayaan
tersebut, mereka juga percaya terhadap kekuatan-
kekuatan gaib lainnya yang merupakan dewadewa
yang menempati tempat-tempal tertentu,
seperti sungai, pohon besar, batubesar dan persawahan.
PRANATA-PRANATA SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT PANTAI DI SULAWESI SELATAN*
Authors: Sallatang MA
Published: November 2018

Pranata-pranata sosial terdapat di setiap
masyarakat. Ia mcrupakan pcrangkat normanorma
bcrkcnaan dengan masalah-masalah
pokok yang bersifat tetap dan universal untuk
kehidupan sosial yang teratur.
Paling sedikit ada tiga unsur pada setiap
pranata sosial. Ketiga unsur tcrmaksud, adalah:
(a) pola-pola tertcntu tingkah laku yang melembaga,
(b) pengaturan tingkah laku individu-individu
menurut pola-pola itu dan (c) keleraturanketeraturan
tertcntu yang ditunjang oleh normanorma
dengan sanksi-sanksi atau pun ganjaran
yang disahkan oleh norma-norma itu. 1)
PERSEPSI SUKU SASAK TERHADAP KIYAI (KASUS DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Ismail Sirajuddin
Published: November 2018

Kiyai menurut batasan konseptual yang
diungkapkan dalam studi-studi khusus,
antara lain adalah gclaryang diberikan pada
seorang, yang mcmiliki atau menjadi pemimpin
pesantren dan mcngajar kitab-kitab
Islam klasik kepada para santrinya. Sclain
gclar kiyai, ia juga sering discbut seorang
alim (orang yang dalam pengetahuan Islamnya).
Namun sckarang banyak ulama
yang cukup berpengaruh di dalam masyarakat
juga mendapat gclar Kiyai walaupun
mcrckatidak mcmimpinpesantren. Dcngan
kaitan yang sangat kuat dcngan tradisi pesantren,
gelar kiyai biasanya dipakai untuk
mcnunjukan para ulama dari kelompok
Islam tradisional. (Dhofir, 1982: 55)
KONFIGURASI DAN TRANSFORMASI KEHIDUPAN AGAMA DI KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TIMUR KOTAMADYA BALIKPAPAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Tujuan pcnclitian, sebagaimana
dirumuskan dalam kerangka acuan adalah
untuk : Pertama, mengctahui fungsi dan
pcranan aparat Dcpartcmcn Agama di
tingkat bawah dalam mcmbcrikan pclayanan
dan bimbingan agama. Kcdua, mengctahui
bagaimana pcrgcseran-pcrgeseran nilai
agama dan kc arah mana pcrgcseran tersebut,
guna pcnyusunan konscp bimbingan
agama (dakwah) yang adaplip terhadap
perkcmbangan sosial budaya. Kctiga,
mcmahami proses akulturasi dan sosialisasi
agama untuk membcri masukan bagi pembaruan
sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran
agama. Keempat, dengan mencliti lckturlektur
agama yang hidup dan diminati
masyarakat maka diharapkan dapat disusun
pola bimbingan agama melalui "kelekturan
kontcmporer" sesuai dengan kemauan
masyarakat dan pcrkembangan tcknologi
komunikasi.
Lektur Agama Dalam Bentuk Kaset di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ismail Arifuddin
Published: November 2018

dan pergeseran di berbagai
aspck kehidupan secara cepat, terutama di
bidang science dan tcknologi. Gerak dari
bidang ini sangat mempengaruhi pula pergeseran
dan pcrkembangan pada sektor lain.
Ini tidak dapat dihindari, karcna hasil science
dan tcknologi. Gerak dari bidang ini
sangat mempengaruhi pula pergeseran dan
pcrkembangan pada sektor lain. Ini tidak
dapat dihindari, karena hasil science dan
tcknologi pemanfaatannya bersentuhan
langsung dengan manusia.
Pesatnya arus perubahan terscbut,
scmakin membuka peluang yang lebih besar
akan kebutuhan terhadap berbagai bentuk
tcknologi, utamanya teknologi komunikasi
dan informasi, sepcrti yang dipakai pada
media cetak dan elcktronik (radio, telcvisi
dan sebagainya) beserta perangkatperangkatnya.
Ini dinilai sangat penting
sebagaialatpemenuhankebutuhannya, terutama
kebutuhan mental (Susanto 1975 : 2).
KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA DI DESA LUGUSARI KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Sakka La
Published: November 2018

Tugas pembangunan di bidang agama
yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Agama
adalah terciptanya kehidupan keagamaan
yang rukun dalam rangka kesatuan dan
pesatuan bangsa serta meningkatkan amal
umat beragama membanguu masyarakat,
bangsa dan negara yang menuju tinggal
landas pembangunan nasional. Dalam
rangka mengantisipasi tinggal landas
pembangunan nasional, maka pembangunan
di bidang agama diupayakan
terciptanya tiga kondisi ideal. Salah satu
dari tiga kondisi ideal tersebut adalah
mewujudkan kerukunan hidup umat
beragama yang lebih mantap dan dinamis
sehingga terhindar dari konflik-konflik
yang menghambat jalannya pembangunan
dan sebaliknya justru dengan kerukunan
tersebut akan semakin memperoleh
persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa
PEMBINAAN DAKWAH DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLS. I UJUNG PANDANG
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah
Subhanahu Wataala mempunyai kecenderungan,
yaitu kecenderungan pada ha! -
hal yang tidak terpuji "fasiq" dan
kecenderungan pada hal - hal yang taat
atau yang terpuji "taqwa". 1)
Kecenderungan tersebut di atas merupakan
potensi bagi diri pribadi setiap
masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan pada
umumnya, dan masyarakat Kotamadya
Ujung Pandang pada khususnya, yang juga
disebut Sink (istilah lokal) yang berarti
harga diri atau gengsi.
ORIENTASI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT STUDY KASUS KOMUNITAS KRISTEN ROTE DAN SABU KOTA ADMINISTRASI KUPANG
Authors: Kawu Abdul Shodiq
Published: November 2018

Pembangunan bidang agama, sebagaimana
dirumuskan dalam GBHN diarahkan
kepada penataan kehidupan
beragama dan kepercayaan terhadap
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang tercermin
dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan
semakin meningkatnya keimanan, pengamalan
agama, dan makin meningkatnya
kerukunan kehidupan umat beragama,
baik antar umat beragama maupun intern
umat beragama. Hal ini dapat diartikan
bahwa pembangunan bidang agama masih
bertumpu pada upaya penciptaan tiga
kondisi ideal, yaitu : kadar keimanan dan
ketakwaan yang tinggi; wawasan keberagamaan
yang luas, matang dan berkembang;
dan kerukunan keberagamaan yang
mantap dan dinamis menyukseskan
keberagamaan yang mantap dan dinamis
untuk menyukseskan pembangunan
nasional.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN KEAGAMAAN DI SELAYAR (KASUS MUHDI AKBAR BINANGA BENTENG)*
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Salah satu gejala yang menonjol
dewasa ini adalah munculnya pluralisme
agama. Pluralisme agama dibarengi
dengan timbulnya pluralitas teologi,
filsafat, sistem nilai ideologi dan pandangan
hidup. Peter L. Berger melukiskan
pluralisme sebagai situasi yang didalamnya
tersedia lebih dari satu pandangan
hidup bagi masyarakat, yaitu situasi persaingan
di antara pandangan hidup
(Berger, dalam Sastrapateja, 1982 : 33).
Kompetisi berbagai pandangan hidup
yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat. dapat
terjadi di antara kelompok-kelompok yang
mengikuti suatu faham keagamaan tertentu.
Terlepas dari apakah faham keagamaan
itu merupakan produk dari pemikiran
dan pemahaman yang sumbernya
diambil dari teks-teks kitab suci; atau
faham keagamaan yang sudah bercampur
baur dengan tradisi lokal.
Fenomena p l u r a l i s m e keyakinan
keagamaan di antara kelompok atau
penganut faham keagamaan sudah berlangsung
lama
KEARIFAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Sani Muhammad Yamin
Published: November 2018

Menurut kualitas lingkungan, khususnya
lingkungan fisik dewasa ini, semakin disadari
sebegai masalah ekologis yang berdimansi
global. Masalah ekologis tersebut demikian
memprihatinkan berhubungan karena dampaknya
dapat membahayakan kelangsungan
hiidup manusia.
Dari sumber tersebut diketahui, bahwa
penyebab timbulnya fenomena tersebut, tidak
lain dari pada perilaku manusia penghuni
bumi itu sendiri. Makin luasnya areal perkebunan,
penebangan kayu secara komersial
oleh pemegang HPH, perombakan hutan
untuk pemukiman akibat rnakin meningkatnya
petumbuhan penduduk dan perambahan
hutan, tewrmasuk dalam hal ini perladangan
berpindah-pindah (shifting cultivation),
disebut sebagi penyebab kerusakan hutan.
OBTAINING RED CABBAGE ANTHOCYANIN COLORED ENCAPSULATED FORMS BY THE METHOD OF FREEZE-DRYING
Authors: Kulchenko Ya. Yu. , Deineka V. I. , Deineka L. A. , Blinova I. P.
Published: November 2018

The method of reversed-phase HPLC with diode-array and mass-spectrometric detection was explored to determine the qualitative composition of red cabbage anthocyanins. Mono- and diacylated derivatives of cyanidin-3,5-diglycosides with a complex structure of the substituent in position were found, as well as non-esterified compounds. The acylation acids were paracoumaric, ferulic and sinapic. Quantitative analysis was performed according to a simplified spectrophotometric method: absorbance measurement at pH 4.5 was excluded. The measurement showed that the level of anthocyanins accumulation is as high as 0.100 g of anthocyanins per 100 g of raw plant material (as cyanidin-3-glucoside chloride equivalent). Analysis of electronic spectra of the extract at different pH revealed the existence of some basic structures with absorbance maxima shifted bathochromically as compared to the spectrum of flavylium structure. The existence of one basic form at pH 4.5 forced us to exclude absorbance measurement at pH 4.5 during quantitative anthocyanin determination. Thus, the possibility of obtaining some differently colored encapsulated forms was proved. Because of relative instability of non-flavylium forms of anthocyanins the freeze drying technique was used to prepare six differently colored forms of 3% anthocyanins encapsulated in maltodextrin. The decrease of anthocyanins contents at drying did not exceed 30%, while no statistically proved loss of anthocyanins was found at storage in a refrigerator during more than six months.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF ACADEMICIAN VITALY I. SHVETS: BIONANOPHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF INNOVATIVE DIRECTED-ACTION MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS AND MANPOWER TRAINING
Authors: Shvets V. I. , Sorokoumova G. M. , Lyutik A. I. , Pshenichnikova A. B. , Prokhorov D. I. , Rukosueva N. V. , Yakovenko A. G. , Khort A. M. , Chvalun S. N. , Krasnopolsky Yu. M. , Balabanyan V. Yu. , Severin E. S. , Kubatiev A. A.
Published: November 2018

The results of many years of scientific research in the field of physico-chemical biology and its most important direction - lipidology, conducted by the leading scientific school under the leadership of Academician RAS Vitaly I. Shvets, are reported. On the creation of synthetic, biotechnological methods for obtaining lipids, with the possibility of their practical use by designing on this basis effective diagnostic and medicinal products and application in practical medicine. The further development and use of methods of bionanotechnology for the development of modern medicines for directed action on the basis of increasing the effectiveness of classical drugs by their incorporation into nanocontainers is described. It is reported on the development of technologies for obtaining nanoscale forms of drugs, the study of their pharmacological properties and use in medical practice. Information is provided on the preparation of liposomal antitumor, hepatoprotective, anti-tuberculosis, cardiac preparations based on the proposed echnologies, the study of properties and the use for therapeutic purposes. The technologies for obtaining and conducting biological studies of nanoforms based on copolymers of lactic and glycolic acids of antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and a number of other drugs have been developed: It has been shown that the use of nanosized drugs can lead to a significant increase in the pharmacological effect due to various factors. It was noted that during the construction of the drug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, the contents of liposomes loaded with dopamine pass through the blood-brain barrier almost 100 times better than individual dopamine molecules. Finding a substance in nanoparticles reduces its toxicity primarily due to the effect of "passive targeting". The prolonged action of medicinal substances enclosed in nanoparticles is discussed, due to their gradual release. It is noted that the targeted delivery of nanoparticles makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the drugs by an order of magnitude. It is reported on the drug-delivery technology in the field of oncology and the use of the method of selective delivery of cytostatics to tumor tissues using the receptor-mediated endocytosis. Biological and pharmacological studies based on nanopoporous silicon on the creation of liposomal drugs for the treatment of cancer, cardiological pathologies, tuberculosis are carried out. Data on the work of the scientific and educational center for training specialists in the field of biotechnology and pharmacy are given.
THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANTS ON THE CHEMILUMINESCENT REACTION OF LUMINOL WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Authors: Ibragimova D. A. , Kamil O. M. , Yankova T. V. , Yashtulov N. A. , Zaitsev N. K.
Published: November 2018

The luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescent system is widely used for the creation of diagnostic systems, for chemical analysis, for studying the kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions, for the creation of special and emergency light sources, and for monitoring living systems. However, the use of the luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescent system is limited by the fact that there are almost no ways of managing the reaction. The introduction of organized molecular systems into the luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescent system can create an additional channel for controlling chemiluminescent reactions. The luminol-hydrogen peroxide system was not previously studied in various classes of hydrocarbon and perfluorinated micellar solutions. This work was the first to study the effect of cationic, anionic and nonionic hydrocarbon surface-active substances (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, sodium decyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, triton X 100) and perfluorinated surface-active substances (FT-135 and FT-248) on the chemiluminescent systems luminol-hydrogen peroxide-potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) and luminol-hydrogen peroxide-copper(II) sulphate. The systems retain the ability to chemiluminescence in the presence of a surfactant. Cationic surfactants lower the intensity of chemiluminescence, and anionic surfactants increase the intensity of chemiluminescence. The introduction of a surfactant into the system allows increasing the range of dependence of the chemiluminescence intensity on the catalyst concentration. Kinetic curves of the growth and decay of chemiluminescence were measured in the systems. The rate constants of the chemiluminescence decay were measured in the framework of the first-order kinetics model.
The Path to Perovskite on Silicon PV
Authors: Snaith Henry J. , Lilliu Samuele
Published: November 2018

Henry J. Snaith is Professor of Physics in the Clarendon Laboratory at the University of Oxford and Fellow of the Royal Society. He has pioneered the field of perovskite solar cells and published more than 300 papers. He is the founder and Chief Scientist Officer of Oxford Photovoltaics, which holds the largest perovskite patent portfolio worldwide and focuses on developing and commercialising perovskite PV technology. In this interview, he discusses the present status and future prospects of perovskite PV. The interview is available at https://youtu.be/sbe9Z5oEs5o.
Akuntan Syariah Di Era Modern, Urgent Kah Di Indonesia?
Authors: Al Muddatstsir Uun Dwi , Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: November 2018

An accountant is responsible for serving Allah, society, profession, employer and customers, in performing the duties and services of profession diligently and correctly. Serving God through the work based on sharia, however, is the first priority. The Muslim community in Indonesia should be a model for the rise of a sharia-based system of work. Accountant sharia is the answer of all forms of work in the field of accounting that could respond to the challenges of the modern era. This is because it is appropriate with the rules that are taught in accordance with the beliefs of Moslem as the majority of people in Indonesia.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214909
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAPPEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAHDI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH ADECO LANGSA TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Siagian Yupin Kirana , Budiman Iskandar , Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: November 2018

The independent variables in this study are deposits and financial ratios of sharia banks which consist of NPF and FDR ratios. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of DPK, NPF and FDR on Murabahah financing in the SRB. This study used secondary data, which is the form of published Financial Statements of banks obtained from the website of Bank Indonesia. The bank's financial report used is quarterly financial report at Adeco Langsa Syariah Adequacy Bank. The data were then analysed by using the classical assumption method using multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient, F test or simultaneous test and t test or partial test. Hypothesis in this research is DPK, and financial ratio of NPF and ROE bank partially has significant effect to Murabahah financing, while simultaneously from the three variables have a significant effect on the provision of financing. The method used in this study is multiple regressions. The results of this study indicatedthat DPK and FDR variables have no significant effect on murabahah financing, while NPF affects.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214916.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI PENEGTAHUAN AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Putri Anastasya Herwinanti Kusuma
Published: November 2018

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that educational backgrounds affect the knowledge of accounting. As well as accounting knowledge affect the quality of financial statements. This study uses purposive sampling, where the sample is the owner of the existing SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE business in the city of Surabaya. The questionnaire used in this study to collect data, and data in the analysis using Smart PLS (Partial Lease Square). The results of this study indicate the influence of educational background on accounting knowledge and the influence of accounting knowledge on the quality of financial statements. Based on the results of research and limitations of research that has been described above, it can suggest the following accounting knowledge for entrepreneurs SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE very useful for the development and progress of business.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214926
Experimental Study and Application of CFD During the Exploitation Process of Ship in Order to Minimizing the Fuel Consumption
Authors: Le Quang , Pham Huong Thi Thanh , Ngo He Van
Published: November 2018

The acticle presents a method for minimizing energy exploitation of the ship through reducing ship resistances. Ship resistances include water resistances caused by frictions of water and waves acting on hull part in the water and air resistance acting on the hull part above water surface. To reduce the resistance caused by water friction, the authors proposed a method which intervene directly on the boundary layer of ship hull by the creating a gas injection foaming layer. To reduce air resistance, the authors used CFD method to optimaze arrangement of container on deck for a container ship. Obtained results showed that the proposed method help to save 5-8% of the consuming energy.
Feeding habits of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus in the eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Pavičić Mišo , Šiljić Jasna , Brajčić Jurica Dajana , Matić-Skoko Sanja
Published: November 2018

Feeding habits of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmutetus in the eastern Adriatic Sea were investigated. Stomach contents of 203 specimens (11.5 - 32.9 cm TL) collected by bottom trawling were analyzed. Commonly accepted procedures were followed during the diet composition inspection and standard keys were used for food items determination. Examinations showed that 39 identified prey taxa belong to 11 major systematic groups: Crustacea, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Pisces, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Polychaeta, Nematoda, Bryozoa, Algae and Rhizaria. The predominant and preferred prey category was decapod crustaceans within all size categories and only in the largest individuals, the dominance of Bivalvia followed by Polychaeta and Crustacea were found. The largest individuals also showed more variety in consumption of different prey categories and a higher mean number of prey items in comparison with smaller fish. No significant differences in prey foraging between males and females \((p>0.05)\) and regarding to season \((p>0.05)\) were found. Feeding on such wide spectra of prey without significant variations regarding to sex and season suggests that the striped red mullets are able to adapt to shifts in spatio-temporal variations in the abundance of potential prey. Presence of detritus in the digestive tracts is highly related to its foraging behaviour on muddy detritic bottoms.
Confirmed occurrence of Indian Ocean twospot Cardinalfish Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Osteichthyes: Apogonidae) in the Levantine Sea
Authors: Ali Malek , Khaddour Majd , Capape Christian
Published: November 2018

The authors present the first record of Indian Ocean twospot Cardinalfish Cheilodipterus novemstriatus from the Syrian coast (eastern Mediterranean).The species is described including morphometric measurements and meristic counts. This new finding confirms the establishment of a viable population of C. novemstriatus occurs at present in the Levant Basin.
Age, growth and otolith morphometry of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Block, 1793) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Kotsiri Mado , Batjakas Ioannis E. , Megalofonou Persefoni
Published: November 2018

The otoliths of the Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793), were examined with the aim to estimate the age and growth of the species in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and to reveal possible relationships between otolith shape or size and age. All specimens used in this study, ranging from 7.2 to 70.4 cm in fork length and from 20 to 4889 g in total weight, were caught in the Aegean and Ionian Seas during the period 1997-2010. Otolith morphometry was studied using image analysis techniques for all intact sagittae ranging in weight from 0.6 to 11.3 mg and four shape indices
were calculated. No statistical significant differences between left and right otolith morphometric variables were found. The age of fish was estimated by counting the pairs of opaque and translucent bands in transversal thin sections of otoliths. The estimated ages ranged from 0+ to 7 years and the von Bertalanffy growth parameters were determined \((L∞=79.9 cm, k=0.261 and to=-1.230 years)\). The examination of the type of growth bands at the outside margin of each otolith per month showed that one translucent band is formed annually during the cold season. The results revealed
statistically significant relationships between otolith morphometric variables and fish length or age. Among the variables, otolith weight was the one that showed the highest correlation with age (R=0.77). Therefore, otolith weight could represent a valuable criterion for age estimation in Atlantic bonito that is objective, economic and easy to perform compared to annuli counting method in hard parts.
Partial lexical-Semantic Repetition as a Linking Means of Text (Case Study: "the Defense” Novel by V.V. Nabokov)
Authors: Rakhimova Dinara , Aminova Almira , Shesterkina Natalya
Published: November 2018

The study on informative and aesthetic properties of linguistic units with linguistic and cultural importance is a priority in the modern linguistics. In the present paper, authors paid attention to a lexeme game functioning in an artistic text. The case study was "The Defence" novel by Nabokov. In a complex study on linguistic facts, lexicographic sources were analyzed allowing us to describe the semantic structure of the word game. Word forms of the token game were also considered and involved in the organization of linking means of text. The game in the artistic text was subjected to the study of its figurative-associative potential in analyzing peculiarities of using the lexeme. In the research, it was found that the most common words of text in V.Nabokov’s novel "The Defence" were “play” (16), “player” (16), and “toys” (4). These words, repeating in the text, organize the semantic coherence of text.
The Impact of the Cefr in Testing Tatar as a Foreign Language (A2 Level)
Authors: Sh. Shakirova Dilyara , R. Zamaletdinov Radif , F. Yusupov Аyrat , Kh. Ashrapova Alsu
Published: November 2018

This article was devoted to the study of linguistic and methodological features of organization and conducting Tatar language certification: the description of general requirements for mastering basic levels and the structure of testing and assessment materials of Tatar language. The relevance of this topic was explained by the need to generalize pedagogical experience in order to improve the quality of teaching Tatar language and to determine forms and methods of work for the further development of linguistic abilities of students. The article considered Tatar language certification and testing of the level A2 as an effective mechanism for preserving and developing Tatar language on the territory of Russia and abroad; raising the prestige of the national language in the cultural world community; creating conditions for satisfying the language needs of the Tatars; constantly updating learning-teaching base, and taking the rapidly changing language situation into account, on the basis of a common European language standard. Within the framework of this article, it was concluded that Tatar language test could assess skills, which were significant for the future life of students including cognitive skills. The procedures, underlying all stages of the assessment cycle, were also developed in detail. They were practical, and taken together, they could form an integral and logical system of control and assessment.
Marketing Strategies of Services and Purchasing Incentives in Asia
Authors: Firend Al. R.
Published: November 2018

Objective – This research explores the changing mechanism in the relationship between retailers and consumers whereby consumers face higher-prices due to inflation while their earnings, and thereby their disposal income, does not simultaneously increase.
Methodology/Technique – An examination is conducted on the use of loyalty cards in the Malaysian retail sector to determine whether Asian consumers are enticed by the use of loyalty programs, which can be seen as an attempt to save money when making purchases.
Findings – The findings suggest that loyalty programs will expand in the future to include other offerings as they gain momentum and popularity. This research concludes that Malaysian consumers, like most of Southeast Asian consumers, are price adverse, and hence will take opportunities to save money when making purchases.
Novelty – The findings of this research can be generalized to the Southeast Asian region due to the similarity of consumption and national characteristics between Malaysian and Southeast Asian consumers.
Type of Paper: Empirical.