bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOLÓGICAS DE FORMAS CULTIVADAS, SILVESTRES E INTERMEDIAS DE FRIJOL COMÚN DE HÁBITO TREPADOR
Authors: Lépiz-Ildefonso Rogelio , López-Alcocer J. Jesús , Sánchez-González J. Jesús , Santacruz-Ruvalcaba Fernando , Nuño-Romero Ricardo , Rodríguez-Guzmán Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Se hizo una caracterización morfológica de formas cultivadas, silvestres e intermedias de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) de hábito trepador. Se evaluaron 15 materiales en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. Para determinar las relaciones morfológicas entre las formas incluidas, se registraron 18 variables cuantitativas con lo que se hicieron análisis de varianza, de agrupamiento con base en la distancia euclidiana y componentes principales. Doce de los 18 caracteres registraron diferencias (P ≤ 0.05) entre los frijoles domesticados y silvestres, 10 entre domesticados y tipos maleza, y cinco entre intermedios y silvestres. La forma domesticada mostró valores mayores a la silvestre en longitud y anchura de vaina, longitud, anchura y espesor de semilla y peso de 100 semillas; el peso de 100 semillas fue de 5.04 g a 42.93 g. Las variables longitud de tallo y número de entrenudos, no mostraron diferencias entre las formas de frijol trepador. Los caracteres número de vainas por planta y número de semillas por vaina identificados como componentes del rendimiento, no se redujeron en la forma domesticada; estos caracteres se asocian con el mayor potencial de rendimiento de los frijoles cultivados. Dentro de formas de frijol, los genotipos presentaron poca variación morfológica. Las formas domesticadas, silvestres e intermedias de frijol común de hábito trepador, constituyen tres grupos con características morfológicas diferentes, donde los de tipo intermedio forman un grupo morfológicamente más cercano a las poblaciones silvestres.
In vitro PROPAGATION OF Sprekelia formosissima Herbert., A WILD PLANT WITH ORNAMENTAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Cázarez-Prado Marisol , Andrade-Rodríguez María , Villegas-Monter Ángel , Alia-Tejacal Irán , Villegas-Torres Óscar G. , López-Martínez Víctor
Published: October 2020

Vegetative propagation of Sprekelia (Sprekelia formosissima Herbert.) in natural conditions is limited because it produces only one bulb per year or none. The objective of this research was to generate an in vitro propagation protocol for this species to increase its commercial propagation rate without extracting the species from its natural habitat. Bulbs of 4 to 5 cm in diameter were used as disinfested donor explant material; 1 cm2 explants were obtained from the cataphyll leaves with and without a portion of basal disc; these explants were established in MS medium supplemented with 8.87 μM of N6 benzyl adenine (BA) and 0.98 μM of indole-3- butyric acid (IBA). For shoot multiplication, bulblets obtained from the previous phase were used as explants and cultivated in MS medium with 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 μM of BA combined with IBA at a 10:1 ratio (BA: IBA). Shoots obtained from multiplication were established in MS medium supplemented with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 % (w/v) sucrose to promote growth. Bulblets were rooted in MS medium supplemented with 0, 0.49, 0.98, 1.96, 3.93 and 7.8 μM of IBA. Once roots formed, they were transferred to soil to assess their acclimation. We obtained 89.1 % of aseptic explants, of which 86 % formed two shoots on the average. Multiplication of shoots increased as BA concentration increased in culture medium, and the best results (75 % of bulblets with shoots, 2.66 shoots per bulblet and 2.0 mm diameter shoots) were obtained with 20 μM BA. The best bulb growth in diameter (4.2 mm) and number of bulblet leaves (3.5) was obtained with 5 % sucrose. The use of 0.98 μM IBA resulted in greater rooting percentage (93.7) and number of roots per bulblet (2.0), which were 2.4 cm long on average. Up to 83 % of the bulblets survived acclimation. This protocol to micropropagate Sprekelia formosissima allowed the production of at least 96 bulblets from one mother bulb in a six months period of in vitro culture.
INFLUENCIA DEL EXPLANTE Y MEDIO DE CULTIVO EN LA EMBRIOGÉNESIS SOMÁTICA EN HOJAS DE CAFÉ
Authors: López-Gómez Pablo , Iracheta-Donjuan Leobardo , Castellanos-Juárez Marbella , Méndez-López Ismael , Sandoval-Esquivez Alfredo , Aguirre-Medina Juan F. , Ojeda-Zacarías Ma. Carmen , Gutiérrez-Díez Adriana
Published: October 2020

La inducción de la embriogénesis somática en café (Coffea spp.) es afectada por el tipo de explante y el medio de cultivo. Este trabajo se efectuó para obtener el tipo de explante foliar y el medio de cultivo óptimos para la inducción de la embriogénesis somática en 13 genotipos mejorados de Coffea spp. Se establecieron explantes de hojas inmaduras (Hi), jóvenes (Hj) y maduras (Hm) de cada genotipo. Posteriormente, se evaluaron sólo explantes de Hj y Hi en tres medios de cultivo: el medio testigo MT con BAP (1.12 mg L-1); el medio MS1 con BAP (1.12 mg L-1) y 2,4-D (0.05 mg L-1); y el medio MS2 con BAP (2.21 mg L-1), 2,4-D (0.05 mg L-1), AIB (1 mg L-1) y Benomyl (1 g L-1). Se evaluó la oxidación, contaminación, crecimiento del borde del explante, callogénesis, callo embriogénico y número de embriones globulares. Las Hm no demostraron capacidad de respuesta morfogénica. Las Hj presentaron porcentajes de 18 a 100 % de callogénesis en cuatro de los genotipos y de 45 a 63 % en dos genotipos, en tanto que las Hi formaron de 9 a 100 % de callo en doce genotipos y de 18 a 72 % en nueve genotipos. La presencia de callo en los explantes de Hi y Hj dependió del genotipo y del medio de cultivo empleado. El callo inducido por los diferentes componentes de los medios evaluados no siempre fue embriogénico. El número de embriones globulares dependió del genotipo y este osciló entre 58 a 424 en 0.83 g de callo, i.e. 70 a 510 embriones g-1. Se indujo la embriogénesis somática en explantes foliares jóvenes e inmaduros, en al menos un tratamiento, y fue posible identificar el tipo de explante y medio de cultivo de mejor respuesta morfogénica en cada genotipo.
The choice of the optimal order of the neighborhood for separation a spatial point pattern into a cluster and noise component (by the example of analysis of location of antique settlements in the Kerch Peninsula)
Authors: Ukrainskiy Pavel
Published: October 2020

When allocating spatial clusters of point objects, the problem of noise in the data often arises. This noise prevents clear boundaries of the clusters. One of the popular methods for separating the cluster and noise components of a point image is NNCR (Nearest Neighbor Clutter Removal), proposed in 1998 by Bayers and A.E. Raftery. The method is based on using the distance to the nearest neighbor in the calculations. The result of applying NNCR is highly dependent on the user selected neighborhood order. This paper describes a method for selecting the optimal neighborhood order for NNCR. This method focuses on the implementation of NNCR using the optional spatstat package of the programming language R. It is proposed to use the probability of the presence of a cluster component in the data as the main criterion for the optimal order of the neighborhood. With an optimal order of neighborhood, its value reaches its maximum value. In addition to this, it is proposed to analyze the probability of belonging to a cluster for all points assigned to the cluster component. For this, graphs of the dependence of the median and interquartile range of the probability of belonging on the order of the neighborhood are built. With an increase in the order of neighborhood, the median of the probability of belonging to the cluster component increases, tending to a value of 1.0. The interquartile range of the probability of belonging, on the contrary, decreases with an increase in the order of neighborhood, tending to a value of 0.0. The inflection in these graphs indicates the optimal order of the neighborhood. A user function is written in the programming language R, which makes it possible to automate the comparison of the NNCR results obtained in various orders of the neighborhood. It returns a matrix whose columns are the median of the probability of belonging, the interquartile range of the probability of belonging, and the probability of the presence of a cluster component in the data. The proposed method for choosing the optimal neighborhood order has been tested to analyze the point layer of ancient settlements of the Kerch Peninsula. For this data, the third order of neighborhood was optimal.
Pemborosan (Waste) di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Firman Firman , Utarini Adi
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Penerapan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dengan cakupan kesehatan semesta meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien ke rumah sakit, termasuk di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Peningkatan di IGD ini menyebabkan waktu tunggu pemindahan pasien dari IGD ke ruang rawat inap pun semakin lama. Untuk mempersingkatnya, digunakan metode lean management.

Tujuan: Menurunkan lama waktu tunggu pemindahan pasien dari IGD ke ruang rawat inap dengan cara mengidentifikasi pemborosan waktu tunggu, dan melakukan perbaikan faktor-faktor penyebab pemborosan.

Metode: Diterapkan empat tahapan penelitian action research. Pertama, pengumpulan data awal pada diagnosing action, diikuti dengan identifikasi penyebab pemborosan dan solusinya pada tahap kedua, planning action. Ketiga, dilakukan perbaikan cepat pada tahap taking action, meliputi sosialisasi rencana implementasi, update ketersediaan ruang rawat inap, perakitan rekam medis di ruang rawat inap, penulisan resep dokter hanya untuk obat penggunaan di IGD. Penelitian diakhiri dengan evaluasi waktu tunggu dan tindak lanjut pada tahap evaluating action.

Hasil: Terdapat delapan tahapan utama dalam alur proses pelayanan pasien IGD hingga pemindahan ke rawat inap. Pemborosan yang utama adalah: waste of overprocessing, waste of motion, dan waste of waiting. Beberapa penyebab utama pemborosan adalah kasus false emergency, kekurangan sumber daya (ruang tunggu dan SDM, papan informasi). Hasil pemetaan dengan Value Stream Mapping adalah rerata 69,9 menit lead time, yang turun menjadi 51,5 menit setelah pasca intervensi. Demikian pula terdapat penurunan waiting time dari 39,9 menit menjadi 28,5 menit, dan cycle time dari 30 menit menjadi 23 menit.

Kesimpulan: Lean management dapat mengidentifikasi waste dan menurunkan lama waktu pemindahan pasien IGD ke ruang rawat inap. Lean management perlu dijadikan budaya sebagai salah satu proses dalam upaya perbaikan mutu. Diharapkan hasil intervensi cepat ini dapat dipertahankan oleh rumah sakit, agar menjadi berkelanjutan.
El consejo europeo: una institución atípica de la construcción europea
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ciréfice Ronan Ciréfice
Published: October 2020

El sistema institucional de la UE constituye un fiel representante de los grandes cambios que el proceso de construcción europeo ha vivido desde su creación. Mientras el conjunto del edificio comunitario iba desarrollándose a través de, entre otros, una continua ampliación de competencias a favor de este ente (Molina Del Pozo & Bergamaschine Mata Diz, 2013) y a la progresiva adhesión de nuevos miembros, el sistema institucional iba reformándose, de cara a perfeccionar los mecanismos decisorios y evitar así a toda costa cualquier tipo de bloqueo en una Europa ampliada que habría podido convertirse rápidamente en totalmente ingobernable. Sin duda alguna, dicha realidad es la que ha permitido a la UE convertirse con el paso del tiempo en un ente sui generis (Molina Del Pozo, 2015a, p. 65), cuya principal fuerza radica precisamente en la superioridad de sus actos, adoptados en el marco de un complejo sistema de toma de decisiones en el que los principales intereses estén representados (UE-Estados-ciudadanos), sobre cualquier normativa nacional.
VALUE OF ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION IN LEAD aVR IN NON STELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION/UNSTABLE ANGINA IN PREDICTING DISEASE EXTENT, SEVERITY AND OUTCOMES.
Authors: Reddy M Naga Narasimha , V Vanajakshamma , D Rajasekhar , D Sreenivas Reddy , V Ravindra Dev
Published: October 2020

Background: ST -segment elevation (STE) in lead aVR has been associated with three vessel disease and left main coronary stenosis in acute coronary syndrome, but prognostic relevance of this finding as an independent predictor in patients with non ST elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI) or unstable angina (UA) remains unknown.
Methodology: We prospectively evaluated the initial electrocardiogram (ECG) in 112 patients with NSTEMI or UA. ST-elevation in lead aVR was measured. Echocardiography was performed, mitral regurgitation and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were assessed. Selective coronary angiography was performed at median of 3 days after admission, SYNTAX and Gensini scores were calculated. All the patients were followed up in hospital and 3 months after discharge.
Results: Overall, 34 patients (30.3%) had STE in lead aVR (group A) and remaining 78 patients (68.7%) had NSTE (Group B). Group A patients had a higher prevalence of lateral leads ST–segment depression (p=0.001). However, group A peak troponin I (p =0.14) and LVEF ( p= 0.22) were not significantly different, but had a higher incidence of mitral regurgitation (MR) (p=0.02). The incidence of single vessel disease, double vessel disease and triple vessel disease in group A were 41%, 29.3% and 23.5%, whereas in group B they were 49%, 33.3% and 10% respectively (p=0.43, p=0.67 and p=0.06 respectively). The mean SYNTAX score was 24.56±16.43 in group A and 19.46±14.39 in group B (p = 0.47). The mean Gensini score was 64.73±40.70 in group A as compared to 46.32±39.43 in group B (p =0.53). There was no significant difference in 3 months clinical outcomes in the two groups.
Conclusion: Our study showed that in NSTEMI/Unstable angina, ST elevation in aVR is associated with ST depression in lateral leads and significant MR. Readmission due to acute coronary syndromes was significantly higher in patients with STE in aVR. However, there was no significant difference in troponin I levels, LVEF, disease extent by Gensini and SYNTAX score between the two groups.
Present Situation of Electrical Energy Demand, Supply, Projection of Demand-supply and Renewable Energy Utilization and Progress
Authors: Islam Md Nazmul
Published: October 2020

A brief overview of present
electricity demand, supply, projection of them and renewable energy generation
and progress has been presented in this paper. Electricity is the major source
of power for most of the country's economic activities. According to the Bangladesh
Power Development Board in July 2018, 90 percent of the population had access
to electricity. However per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh is
considered low. The country has a very limited energy reserve; small amounts of
oil, coal and countable natural gas reserves. The country suffers an internal
energy struggle, as about 88% of the country’s power producing thermal plants
are gas-based. To solve this problem, renewable energy is being used.
Historian in the Service of the Foreign Office
Authors: Barta Róbert
Published: October 2020

This study is focusing on the life of C.A. Macartney as a diplomat and a historian especially on his writings on Hungary and the Hungarian history. The importance of this point goes back to the fact that he published a good number of books and articles on Hungary between the period of 1926 and 1978. It has been proved that this very rich publication activity of him basically influenced the attitudes of the English-speaking intellectual world towards Hungary and the Hungarians. In the life of Macartney the career as a diplomat and his so-called graphomaniac historian activity were closely connected. Although he was an expert of modern Hungarian history and worked for the British Foreign Office as a member of the Foreign Office Research Department (FORD) during WWII years, he also had a very well-grounded knowledge on the history of Austria and the Habsburg Empire. With his diplomatic activity and historical skill Macartney inspired generations of English-speaking historians, intellectuals and decision-makers in the subject of Hungary and the Hungarians. This fact well indicates the long-term importance and influence of C. A. Macartney as a pro-Hungarian historian and diplomat.
FORECASTING HOTEL INCOME IN CURRENT UNSTABLE DEVELOPMENT SITUATIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Shevchuk Julia , Denysenk Mykolao ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: October 2020

The article describes the development of an economic-mathematical model that allows to identify the influence of factors on the formation of income of hotels and similar accommodation in Ukraine and to forecast the level of hotel industry income. To create an economic-mathematical model, the analysis of statistical data characterizing the hotel industry in Ukraine for the period from 2010 to 2019 has been carried out. To forecast the hotels income and similar accommodation for the short term, a forecast of such indicators as operating costs of hotels and similar accommodation, housing resources of hotels and similar accommodation has been built. To do this, Box-Jenkins method (ARIMA), which is a part of the Statistica application package, is used. On the basis of the economic-mathematical model the forecast of influence of operating expenses and housing resources of hotels and similar accommodation on income of hotels and similar accommodation has been made. The analysis of the main parameters of the economic-mathematical model, which are quite significant (there is a close relationship between other indicators, the proximity of the economic-mathematical model to sample statistics, the significance of factors on the studied indicator, the homogeneity of the forecast complex, the proximity of empirical theoretical distribution, absence of multicollinearity), as well as surpluses demonstrates that we have created an adequate model of short-term forecast. According to the forecast for 2020-2022 in Ukraine, some reduction in operating costs, housing resources in hotels and similar accommodation and income of hotels and similar accommodation is expected. This situation is due to the current unstable situations that have arisen in the country and in the world. The hotel business is strongly influenced by various internal and external factors: economic, social, geopolitical, legislative transformations, force majeure, climatic conditions, market dynamics, including goods, services and resources. Directly or indirectly, these factors determine the amount of income of hotels and similar accommodation, as an important indicator of development, due to the price aspects in the market of hotel services and the demand for hotel services
FEATURES OF MARKETING APPROACH IN FORMING INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF REGION
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bondarenko Valerii , Trapaidze Sofija ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian Univesity, Luchyn Oleg ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: October 2020

The article covers the issues of regional investment attraction and the factors they depend on. The factors that determine the degree of risk of investments and the possibility of their effective use in the region are presented. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of marketing, its means in the process of forming the investment climate of the region. The author used the methods of static and logical comparison, systematization and generalization, which made it possible to achieve the goal of the study. Ther are named the tools and methods, which in case of using the mareting approach will lead the implementation of investment potential of the regions onto a qualitatively new level and increase the volume of investment in the regional economy. Also there are proposed the principles that underlie the concept of a marketing approach to attracting investments to the region. The peculiarities of the marketing approach of attracting investments into regional development are clearly marked.
USE OF SCIENTIFIC PROFILES TO PRESENT THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   KROK University, Mihus Iryna
Published: October 2020

The article substantiates that the main problem of modern universities is the search for effective methods and tools to present the results of their activities in the Internet space in order to attract more applicants and, in turn, increase the position in the rankings. The study found that an equally important component of the vast majority of rankings are research results, which are calculated as the number of scientific articles published in journals indexed in Scopus / Web of Science, as well as the h-index. A study of the positions of Ukrainian universities in international rankings showed that, despite significant advances in science, they can not get into such rankings. The study found that one of the reasons for this situation is the low level of transparency of both the research conducted at universities and the results of such research. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use scientific profiles of university staff, which contribute to the dissemination of information about scientific achievements, as they contain general information about authors that can be used for grants, participation in conferences, peer review, international rankings and others. The aim of the article is to manage the information reflected in the scientific profiles of researchers to increase the position of universities in international rankings using the results of its comparison with the information used to compile these rankings. The research methodology includes: methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, method of comparing results. It is established that the main scientific profiles that universities can use to publish research results are: Author ID in Scopus, ResearcherID, ORCID, Google Scholar. Thus, the study found that the international rankings of universities, in addition to the information posted on their websites, also use the information contained in the scientific profiles of employees of these institutions. The lack of completed profiles of scientists leads to a decrease in the position of universities in international and domestic rankings.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT IIA PADA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma
Published: October 2020

Kulit merupakan salah satu organ yang berperan penting dalam tubuh. Organ ini berfungsi untuk melindungi jaringan yang ada di bawahnya. Luka pada kulit menyebabkan berkurang atau hilangnya fungsi-fungsi tersebut pada bagian kulit yang luka. Luka bakar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dan peningkatan permeabilitas pembuluh kapiler, serta kerusakan jaringan kulit. Pengobatan menggunakan tamanan obat atau herba juga memiliki kelebihan yaitu tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang terlalu tinggi. Bunga kecombrang adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat menyembuhkan luka bakar karena kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam bunga kecombrang mengandung saponin, flavonoid, terpenoid dan tanin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian gel ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar derajat IIA pada mencit putih (Mus musculus L.). Pengujian menggunakan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Semua mencit dilukai menggunakan paku panas dengan diameter 80 mm. Semua kelompok mendapat pemberian obat dua kali sehari. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan metode Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design. Pengamatan luka dilakukan setiap hari sampai salah satu hewan coba sembuh. Semua data kuantitatif diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji normalistas, uji homogenitas, uji paired t-test, uji One Way-ANOVA dan uji post hoc test (LSD). Dari uji One Way-ANOVA didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Dari rata-rata selisih diameter luka bakar pada perlakuan 3 (gel ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang konsentrasi 25% memiliki efektivitas paling tinggi untuk menyembuhkan luka bakar derajat II A, dibandingkan kelompok lainnya dalam penelitian ini.
UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM FILM BLUE SPRING RIDE KARYA SUTRADARA TAKAHIRO MIKI
Authors: Ade Anita Sari , Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani  , Betty Debora Aritonang
Published: October 2020

Film Blue Spring Ride have flow in which the stiry of the past the main character related to the stiry now that cause change stance in the main character. This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements and moral messages contained in the film Blue Spring Ride by Takahiro Miki. In this study, examining the intrinsic elements, namely the theme, plot, characterization, and background contained in the Blue Spring Ride film with the structuralism theory put forward by Nurgiantoro. This study uses the observation method in data collection, namely the observation and note technique. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive method. Presentation of the results of data analysis uses informal methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a time setting and a place setting, the theme is to tell the life of teenagers who are looking for love. The flow contained in the Blue Spring 6 Ride film is the mixture flow.
TUHAN ORANG-ORANG KOLOK DESA BENGKALA
Authors: Putri Dian Rahmani
Published: October 2020

The limit of ability in hearing and speaking in some people is not an obstacle to understanding the concept of God. This research aims at the discovering the range of understanding of the deaf community (Koloks) in Bengkala on the concept of God. Data sources are spoken texts, which were selected by using ‘Go Fishing’ technique, on which data have been collected randomly and without specific planning. The selected data were analysed by using the ethnographic method; their purpose is to collect several data that explain issues which are focusing on the conducted research. The result data are spoken texts; those are interviews with seven deaf people and three important persons in Bengkala village, namely Made Arpana (Former Head of the Village), Mangku Deni (temple priest), and Ketut Kanta, who is the Kelihan or the Chief of Bengkala Deaf Community. The result of this research comes to the conclusion that generally Bengkala deaf people know and understand the concept of God. Their spiritual life is vivid as they are following all the values and worship procedures according to Balinese-Hindu religion, which comprises daily worships, life-circle rituals, and religious ceremonies.
The Basra crisis in the articles of Gulf opinion leaders for the year 2018
Authors: سلمان المشهداني سعد , سفيان لبيب منى
Published: October 2020

This analytical study seeks to identify the trends of opinion articles in the Gulf press related to the crisis of Basra in 2018 to find out the extent of its authors interest in them and their attitudes towards them, by analyzing the content of the articles of thought leaders published in the sample of the study papers, which are represented in the following Gulf newspapers: (Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Qabas , Al-Watan Al omania, Al Khaleej , Al- Arabs, and Al – Watan Al Bahraina).
The importance of studying the crisis in Basra in the political imagination of the leaders of the Gulf opinion in the sample newspapers of the importance of identifying their position on that crisis and knowing their perceptions of solutions to address them, and the formation of a number of ideas about the crisis through articles published in the sample newspapers.
El mundo sobrenatural de los Quechuas del Sur del Perú, a través de la Comunidad de Qotobamba
Authors: Núñez Del Prado Béjar Juan Víctor
Published: October 2020

The present work has been fundamentally carried out based on the materials raised in the community of Qotabamba, in different periods: The first, in two months, in the year 1964, as part of the research work for the project of Studies of Changes in Peoples Peruvians, sponsored by the Institute of Peruvian Studies; the second, a similar period between February and March 1966 under the same auspices in carrying out the second stage of basic studies, corresponding to the community of Qotabamba and as an integral part of the aforementioned Project; the third, during the months of October and November 1968, in compliance with the curricular requirement in the field work corresponding to the Ethnology Research and Folklore Research courses, of the Department of Anthropology of the National University of Cuzco. During this period Gloria Miranda V., Rina Cornejo, Alberto Vera A. and Augusto Salizar S. worked in the neighboring communities of Mask'a and Kuyo Chico as 5th year Anthropology students, using some of their data field.
Algunos conceptos filosóficos de la cosmovisión del indígena quechua
Authors: Tamayo Herrera José
Published: October 2020

Acertadamente el Perú ha sido definido como un archipiélago cultural, el pluralismo de culturas constituye la nota definitoria de su "ser nacional". José Matos Mar, Augusto Salazar Bondy, Julio Cotler han esclarecido las características de este pluralismo que, siendo peruano, puede extenderse a buena parte de América, a través del concepto de ausencia de plena unidad cultural.
Diagnosis of squalls in snowstorms based on DMRL-C Doppler weather radar data
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Alekseeva A.A. , Bukharov V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Vasil’ev E.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Losev V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The results of studying the diagnosis of squalls in snowstorms based on DMRL-C Doppler weather radar data are presented. The diagnosis of squalls is performed using the algorithm developed in the Hydrometcentre of Russia for diagnosing showers based on the maximum convective velocity calculated from radar data (maximum radar reflectivity in a cloud and the cloud top height). The algorithm implies the determination of the fact of the occurrence of squalls for three speed gradations (15-19 m/s; 20-24 m/s; ≥25 m/s) and the refinement of wind speed during a squall. Keywords: diagnosis, radar data, snowstorm, squall Fig. 6. Ref. 7.
Agrometeorological conditions and forecasting of grain crops yield based on the integration of ground and satellite data in the subjects of the Volga Federal District
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Strashnaya A.I. , Bereza O.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Pavlova A.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The analysis of the features of agrometeorological conditions in the subjects of the Volga Federal District revealed that the heat and moisture availability in the first half of the growing season (May-June) primarily affects the productivity of all grain crops. The dynamics of NDVI in the years with different moisture conditions is studied, and the average long-term dynamics of this index for winter and spring crops is determined for the weeks of vegetation. The possibility of using satellite information for forecasting grain crop yield is shown, and the periods of the most effective prediction are determined. Regression models are developed for predicting grain yield based on the integration of ground and satellite data. It is shown that the use of satellite data allows increasing the lead time of the crop yield forecast by one month. Keywords: agrometeorological conditions, drought, crops, yield, satellite data, forecast Tab. 3. Fig. 5. Ref. 21.
ARM-Agroprognoz automated system for agrometeorological support of agricultural consumers adapted for the Central Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Lebedeva V.M. , Kalashnikov D.A. ,   Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Naydina T.A. ,   Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Shklyaeva N.M. ,   Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Znamenskaya Y.Yu.. ,   Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with the development of a new software package that automates the main types of work of agrometeorologist-forecasters in the Roshydromet regional departments. An important difference between this technology and the one previously developed for the Ural Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring is the use of open tools and libraries for its creation. The technology automates the main types of work in the regional departments, starting from processing daily and ten-day agrometeorological telegrams received via communication channels and ending with the organization of calculating agrometeorological forecasts and preparing tables for ten-day and monthly bulletins, annual reviews, various fact sheets, constructing schematic maps and graphs. Keywords: automated technology, operational meteorological and agrometeorological data, agrometeorological forecasts, creation of reports, schematic maps, graphs Fig. 9. Ref. 9.
Recommendations for use of antigenic tests in the diagnosis of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection in the second pandemic wave: attitude in different clinical settings
Authors: Candel Francisco Javier , Barreiro Pablo , San Román Jesús , Abanades Juan Carlos , Barba Raquel , Barberán José , Bibiano Carlos , Canora Jesús , Cantón Rafael , Calvo Cristina , Carretero Mar , Cava Fernando , Delgado Rafael , García-Rodríguez Julio , González del Castillo Juan , González de Villaumbrosia Cristina , Hernández Montserrat , Losa Juan Emilio , Martínez-Peromingo Francisco Javier , Molero José María , Muñoz Patricia , Onecha Elena , Onoda Mamiko , Rodríguez Juan , Sánchez-Celaya Marta , Serra José Antonio , Zapatero Antonio ,   Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. Hospital Universitario San Carlos. Madrid. Spain
Published: October 2020

The high transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 before and shortly after the onset of symptoms suggests that only diagnosing and isolating symptomatic patients may not be sufficient to interrupt the spread of infection; therefore, public health measures such as personal distancing are also necessary. Additionally, it will be important to detect the newly infected individuals who remain asymptomatic, which may account for 50% or more of the cases. Molecular techniques are the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the massive use of these techniques has generated some problems. On the one hand, the scarcity of resources (analyzers, fungibles and reagents), and on the other the delay in the notification of results. These two facts translate into a lag in the application of isolation measures among cases and contacts, which favors the spread of the infection. Antigen detection tests are also direct diagnostic methods, with the advantage of obtaining the result in a few minutes and at the very “pointof-care”. Furthermore, the simplicity and low cost of these tests allow them to be repeated on successive days in certain clinical settings. The sensitivity of antigen tests is generally lower than that of nucleic acid tests, although their specificity is comparable. Antigenic tests have been shown to be more valid in the days around the onset of symptoms, when the viral load in the nasopharynx is higher. Having a rapid and real-time viral detection assay such as the antigen test has been shown to be more useful to control the spread of the infection than more sensitive tests, but with greater cost and response time, such as in case of molecular tests. The main health institutions such as the WHO, the CDC and the Ministry of Health of the Government of Spain propose the use of antigenic tests in a wide variety of strategies to respond to the pandemic. This document aims to support physicians involved in the care of patients with suspected SC2 infection, in the context of a growing incidence in Spain since September 2020, which already represents the second pandemic wave of COVID-19.
On Solutions of the Nonlinear Heat Equation Using Modified Lie Symmetries and Differentiable Topological Manifolds
Authors: Manale Jacob
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we present three simple analytical techniques for obtaining solutions of the nonlinear heat equations. The heat equations, both linear and nonlinear, are very important to the mathematical sciences. This is because they are reduced forms of many models, hard to solve directly. The techniques are based on Lie’ symmetry group theoretical methods. The first is the pure Lie approach, followed by our modified Lie approach. The third is our differentiable topological manifolds approach. As an application, we determine the separation distance, in the quantum superposition principle, relevant to nanoscience.
The Image Of The Social Spirit In The Images Of Togay Murod's Novel "You Can’t Die In This World"
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Suvonov Zavqiddin
Published: October 2020

Fiction explores life in two ways: one for approval and one for rejection. Accordingly, literary critics divide images into the following types, but this approach is also relative.
TEACHER INDUCTION POLICY (2017) OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA GOVERNMENT: SUPPORT, CRITIQUE, AND BRIDGING GAPS
Authors: Butt Muhammad Naeem , Khan Jamil Ahmad , Malik Shazia Abdul
Published: October 2020

The present study aims at analyzing New Teacher Induction policy (2017) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government that has been adopted for the induction and training of the new teachers. The study strives to explore the overall effectiveness of this policy. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and interpreted by employing thematic analysis under 4 themes. The sample was selected through multistage stratified sampling; however, selection of purposive sampling was employed for the selection of representatives of PITE, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government. The results of the study revealed that during the formulation of the policy; none of the stakeholders were taken on board and the policy was designed by the government in collaboration with non-governmental organization. No homework was assigned to quarter concerned in order to make the policy effective, authentic and compatible to the classroom environment and international standards of teacher education. The policy was formulated without the input of stakeholder; therefore, the new inductees lack satisfaction in training and claimed that educational resources were not utilized to their effectiveness. The areas for improvement of teachers were not considered in the new policy. It is; therefore, recommended that the New Teacher Induction policy (2017) may be reviewed instantly for its pros and cons and the role of experts may be included in addition to already existing stakeholders.
A competência crítica em Metodologias Ativas: uma abordagem por meio de Modelagem Matemática
Authors: Pavan Perin Andréa , Campos Celso Ribeiro
Published: October 2020

As propostas pedagógicas devem abrir espaço para a análise e reflexão de situações cotidianas. Para que isso ocorra, é necessário que as atividades sejam preparadas com base em Metodologias Ativas. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a competência crítica se fez presente numa atividade de Modelagem Matemática realizada em uma turma de 32 alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médiode uma escolar particular do interior de São Paulo. Como encaminhamento metodológico para análise e validação das discussões estabelecidas entre os alunos e com a professora, recorremos à abordagem qualitativa, por meio da análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A competência crítica foi praticada com base em dois tipos de crítica, a sociopolítica e a epistemológica. A crítica sociopolítica caracteriza-se por uma análise das  estruturas sociais (problemáticas, sob seus pontos de vista) para o fenômeno estudado. Já a crítica epistemológica refere-se às ponderações sobre o modelo construído, levando em consideração os procedimentos, os processos e os resultados alcançados.
Palavras-chave: Metodologias ativas. Modelagem matemática. Competência crítica.
Territorial servitization: Conceptualization, quantification and research agenda
Authors: Vendrell-Herrero Ferran , Lafuente Esteban , Vaillant Yancy
Published: October 2020

Territorial servitization is the analysis of how manufacturing firms and knowledge-intensive business service (KIBS) sectors collaborate in working towards a renaissance of manufacturing competitiveness within regions of developed economies. This editorial note provides four insights. First, it sums up the existing body of knowledge on the topic. Second, it quantifies and maps the territorial servitization activity in Spanish regions. Third, it presents and reflects on the collection of five papers in this special issue, which bring new insights into how geographical proximity, innovation systems, and KIBS heterogeneity benefit our understanding of territorial servitization. Finally, the study provides a number of yet unresolved topics that deserve further academic attention.
Neutron Star Mergers as the Main Source of r-process: Natal Kicks and Inside-out Evolution to the Rescue
Authors: Banerjee Projjwal , Wu Meng-Ru , Yuan Zhen
Published: October 2020

Binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs) are currently the most promising source of r-process thanks to the detection of GW170817. The estimated occurring frequency and the amount of mass ejected per merger indicate that BNSMs by themselves can account for all the r-process enrichment in the Galaxy. However, the decreasing trend of [Eu/Fe] versus [Fe/H] of disk stars for [Fe/H] ≳ −1 in the solar neighborhood is inconsistent with the flat trend expected from BNSMs with a standard delay time distribution (DTD) ∝ t
−1. This has led to the suggestion that either additional sources or modification to the DTD of BNSMs is required to match the observations. We investigate the effects of natal kicks received during the birth of neutron star binaries on the chemical evolution of r-process element Eu in the Milky Way by combining the results from the galactic dynamics code galpy with a one-zone Galactic chemical evolution model omega. We show that when key inputs from simulations of the inside-out disk evolution are combined with natal kicks, BNSMs can naturally reproduce the observed decreasing trend of [Eu/Fe] with [Fe/H] in the solar neighborhood without the need for modification to the DTD or additional r-process sources.
On the Rate of Crustal Failures in Young Magnetars
Authors: Dehman C. , Viganò D. , Rea N. , Pons J. A. , Perna R. , Garcia-Garcia A.
Published: October 2020

The activity of magnetars is powered by their intense and dynamic magnetic fields and has been proposed as the trigger to extragalactic fast radio bursts. Here we estimate the frequency of crustal failures in young magnetars, by computing the magnetic stresses in detailed magnetothermal simulations including Hall drift and ohmic dissipation. The initial internal topology at birth is poorly known but is likely to be much more complex than a dipole. Thus, we explore a wide range of initial configurations, finding that the expected rate of crustal failures varies by orders of magnitude depending on the initial magnetic configuration. Our results show that this rate scales with the crustal magnetic energy, rather than with the often used surface value of the dipolar component related to the spin-down torque. The estimated frequency of crustal failures for a given dipolar component can vary by orders of magnitude for different initial conditions, depending on how much magnetic energy is distributed in the crustal nondipolar components, likely dominant in newborn magnetars. The quantitative reliability of the expected event rate could be improved by a better treatment of the magnetic evolution in the core and the elastic/plastic crustal response, not included here. Regardless of that, our results are useful inputs in modeling the outburst rate of young Galactic magnetars, and their relation with the fast radio bursts in our and other galaxies.
Correlation between tides of northern Adriatic sea and hydrodynamics of the karstic aquifer in the Pozzo dei Protei di Monfalcone (Classical Karst)
Authors: Semeraro Rino , Valentinuz Federico , Tavagnutti Maurizio
Published: October 2020

The Pozzo dei Protei di Monfalcone (northeast Italy) is a cavity developed in Cretaceous limestones (Cenomanian-Turonian) situated near the contact of the north-western zone of the Classical Karst with the Lower Plain of the Isonzo/Soča River. At the bottom of the cave is the groundwater at an average altitude of 1.89 m a.s.l. In consideration of the proximity of the cave with the Adriatic Sea, the possible effects of the tides on the karst aquifer were investigated monitoring groundwater level, electrical conductivity (EC, K25) and water temperature using a CTD diver. Groundwater level daily oscillations show a lag of 4–4.5 hours compared to tides. The electrical conductivity variations that can be correlated to tides are 2–5 μS/cm. Excluding that the cave, given the altimetry, is directly affected by the saltwater wedge, the cyclical variations of the EC would derive from the dispersion at the salt water and fresh water interface and from the mobilization of more mineralized water coming from the rock mass. The hypothesis of mixing fresh and salt water and saline fossil waters in the caves of the area has been verified by a general increase in the chloride ion in this area of the karst aquifer compared to the internal areas of Classical Karst.
Supplement to the paper “Groundwater dynamics between Planinsko Polje and springs of the Ljubljanica River, Slovenia” from Blatnik et al. (2019) published in Acta Carsologica 48/2
Authors: Blatnik Matej , Mayaud Cyril , Gabrovšek Franci
Published: October 2020

The article of Blatnik et al. (2019) “Groundwater dynamics between Planinsko Polje and springs of the Ljubljanica River, Slovenia” published in Acta Carsologica, 48/2 focused on describing the hydrogeological behaviour of the aquifer between Planinsko Polje and the springs of the Ljubljanica River. The authors analysed the effect of different high water events that occurred between January 2015 and May 2018. Interpretations were based on hydrographs obtained by continuous measurements of water level, temperature and specific electric conductivity in selected ponors, springs and water active caves located in the area between Planinsko Polje and the springs of the Ljubljanica River. Through these interpretations, different conceptual hydrological models about the dynamics and directions of the flow in the aquifer have been proposed and tested. A flow connection was proposed between the Hrušica Plateau, estavelles located at the NW border of Planinsko Polje, and caves Gradišnica (W2) and Gašpinova Jama (W3) close to town Logatec. In this supplement, we provide new data recorded during an unusual hydrological event in August 2018. These further support and stress the importance of the connection between the Hrušica Plateau and Logatec region (W2 and W3).