bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foucault's geography: Spatial turn and genealogy of a wedding in Sarajevo
Authors: Mutabdzija Goran
Published: February 2022

This
work analyzes Foucault's contribution to the development of geographic thinking
through emphasis on its interpretation of space and elements of its
epistemology. To understand this, it will start from two directions, from the
geographer's interest in Foucault's geography, as well as his reference works
for this discipline. These disciplinary issues are best marked by his notions
of geoepistemology and spatial turn in social and humanities, which are
important because two issues we will address in this work. First, it refers to
more precise definitions of the boundaries of modern, for which there is a
consensus among geographers and is related to the establishment of scientific
geography (Humboldt and Ritter), but the end of this epoch is interpreted
differently. Some geographers link this to: identifying three key principles
for the construction of postmodernism, which are: style, epoch and method
(Dear, 1988); an increased attack on history in modern thought (Soja, 1989); infuriatingly
difficult to define (Cloke et
al., 1991) or with the emergence of neoliberalism (Peet, 1998). Another issue
concerns the possibility of applying post-structural methods to deconstruct
major cultural and geographical changes in the Western Balkans at the end of
the 20th century. This will be achieved through indications of genealogical
analysis in the interpretation of contemporary historical-geographical and
political-geographical issues in the example of Sarajevo (1992-1995).
From Moscow with a Mushroom Cloud? Russian Public Attitudes to the Use of Nuclear Weapons in a Conflict with NATO
Authors: Smetana Michal , Onderco Michal
Published: February 2022

This preprint presents findings of an original survey experiment on
public attitudes toward nuclear use conducted on a representative sample of
Russian citizens. We randomly assigned our participants to experimental
treatments with vignettes describing a military conflict between Russia and NATO
in the Baltics, where Moscow considered a limited nuclear “escalate-to-deescalate”
strike to avert defeat. Our findings show that Russians are significantly more
averse to nuclear strikes than to the corresponding use of conventional
missiles. The participants disapproved similarly of a demonstrative nuclear
explosion in an unpopulated area and of nuclear strikes in a more escalated
scenario. We also found associations between the moral values of individuals
and strike support corresponding to earlier studies in the United States. Finally,
our participants reported similar concerns about both nuclear and conventional strikes,
with the worry about civilian casualties and the suffering of victims at the
top of the list across experimental treatments.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pada Penderita Skizofrenia: Studi Kasus
Authors: PUTRI NAZELA NANDA
Published: February 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena meningkatnya jumlah penyakit, termasuk penyakit kronis dengan proses penyembuhan yang lama. Gangguan jiwa dibagi menjadi dua kategori, gangguan jiwa ringan dan gangguan jiwa berat. Gangguan mental yang berbahaya dan tidak terkendali adalah skizofrenia
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Psikologis Peserta Didik
Authors: ST. Nurbaya Kadir
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SMP (2) pengaruh pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi psikologis peserta didik sehingga dapat mengungkap bagaimana pelaksanaan daring dan kondisi psikologis yang dialami peserta didik, khususnya peserta didik SMP yang berada dalam masa remaja awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data wawancara secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa guru di lima SMP (1) mereka siap melaksanakan daring walaupun pada kenyataanya sebagian siswa dan guru resah dan bosan terhadap pembelajaran daring kemudian hasil lain yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring cenderung menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, peserta didik tidak senang belajar secara daring (2) pengaruh psikologis yang dialami peserta didik lebih banyak mengalami gangguan kecemasan, selain itu dampak lainnya ialah stres dan depresi. Sehinga dengan demikian dampak psikologis siswa terhadap pembelajaran daring kurang efektif digunakan oleh siswa.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Penderita Skiozfrenia: Studi Kasus
Authors: Pangaribuan Nurhayaty , Manurung Salinda , Amazihono Verdalius , WARUWU YURIS DAWINDA
Published: February 2022

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang dapat berakhir dengan hilanngya dengan nyawa seseorang. Dalam penanganan penyakit ini karena jiwa yang tergangangu maka di butuhkan adalah terapi, rehabilitasi serta dengan konseling. Upaya terbesar untuk penangan penyakit gangguan jiwa terletak pada keluarga dan masyarakat, dalam hal ini terapi terbaik adalah bentuk dukungan keluarga dalam mencegah kambuhnya penyakit skizofrenia
Minimal impact of COVID-19 on the mental health and well-being of people living with dementia: analysis on matched longitudinal data from the IDEAL study
Authors: Sabatini Serena
Published: February 2022

Objective: Research suggests a decline in the mental health and well-being of people with dementia (PwD) during the COVID-19 pandemic; however few studies have compared data collected pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. Moreover, none have compared this change with what would be expected due to dementia progression. We explored whether PwD experienced changes in mental health and well-being by comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic data, and drew comparisons with another group of PwD questioned on two occasions prior to the pandemic.Methods: Community-dwelling PwD enrolled in the IDEAL programme were split into two groups matched for age group, sex, dementia diagnosis, and time since diagnosis. Although each group was assessed twice, one was assessed prior to and during the pandemic (pandemic group; n=115) whereas the other was assessed prior to the pandemic (pre-pandemic group; n=230). PwD completed measures of mood, sense of self, well-being, optimism, quality of life, and life satisfaction.Results: Compared to the pre-pandemic group, the pandemic group were less likely to report mood problems, or be pessimistic, but more likely to became dissatisfied with their lives. There were no changes in continuity in sense of self, well-being, and quality of life.Discussion: Results suggest the pandemic had little effect on the mental health and well-being of PwD, with any changes observed likely to be consistent with expected rates of decline due to dementia. Although personal accounts attest to the challenges experienced, PwD appear to have been resilient to the impact of lockdown and social restrictions during the pandemic.
Why Blame the Ostrich? Understanding Culpability for Willful Ignorance
Authors: Kirfel Lara , Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez
Published: February 2022

Willful Ignorance (WI) is a term in Anglo-American law to refer to circumstances in which a defendant remains intentionally unaware of a fact that would render them liable. These cases pose a unique problem for the law, as it is uncertain whether deliberate ignorance can be viewed as a form of knowledge and, therefore, whether they satisfy the mens rea requirement for culpability. In this chapter, we report two experimental studies modeled on Unites States vs. Jewell, a case in which Jewell aided an international drug trafficking operation by transporting a suitcase which he deliberately avoided inspecting. We manipulated various features of the defendant's epistemic state, relating to their suspicion, its reasonableness and its specificity. Our results showed that WI partially satisfies the mens rea requirement, though not to the extent of genuine knowledge. Participants considered willful ignorance incriminating, as long as the defendant suspected that they were involved in criminal activity, and regardless of whether their suspicion was reasonable or even true. Additionally, our studies suggested that judgments of culpability are related to broader inferences about the defendant's antisocial tendencies — in line with theories that conceptualise WI as a demonstration of 'ill will'. In closing, we elaborate on the implications of our findings for the broader legal-theoretical debate around the normative propriety of the willful ignorance doctrine.
A Self-Support Approach to Satisfy Basic Psychological Needs During Difficult Situations
Authors: Behzadnia Behzad , s.fmodares@yahoo.com
Published: February 2022

We tested whether a self-support approach to satisfy basic psychological needs to increase students’ basic need satisfaction, mindfulness, and subjective vitality, and decrease their need frustration, coronavirus, and test anxiety during the novel coronavirus and university final exams. Three hundred and thirty students (Mage = 21.45, SD = 2.66) participated in this six-day long experimental study and they were randomly allocated to either experimental (self-support approach, n = 176) or control (no-intervention) condition. Students completed the targeted questionnaires at the beginning (first day of the university final exams, Time 1) middle (three days after the beginning of the study, Time 2), and the end of study (six days after the beginning of the study, Time 3). Compared to students in the control condition, students in the experimental condition reported higher need satisfaction, mindfulness, subjective vitality, and lower need frustration, coronavirus, and test anxiety. Through a path analysis, the experimental condition predicted positively students higher need satisfaction, which in turn, predicted their higher subjective vitality, and lower coronavirus and test anxiety at Time 3. Results highlighted the importance of a self-support approach on students’ outcomes during difficult situations, that have implications for theory and practice.
Rapid capabilities generation and prompt effects in offensive cyber operations
Authors: Work JD
Published: February 2022

Current framing of “cyber weapons” employment has struggled to conceptualize the character and role of offensive cyber capabilities – faltering due to technical complexities and changing interactions between vulnerabilities, attack surfaces, implants, targets and hardening measures within an evolving ecosystem. Over time, however, certain key dynamics of offensive capabilities employment have become accepted within the literature. These include the recognition of tradeoffs between stealth and persistence, between nondetection and effects, capabilities variation over time based on disclosure and differing system configurations, as well as proliferation potential of capabilities once employed. Recent inquiry has considered level of effort and planning horizon required to acquire accesses and tailor capabilities for complex or sustained effects at operational and strategic levels – challenging assumptions underpinning “bolt out of the blue” engagement scenarios, including “Electronic Pearl Harbor”. Yet while acknowledgement of operational constraints is welcomed, recent discourse risks overstating the temporal and resource investment dimensions involved in offensive cyber options. We explore understudied factors enabling potential rapid capabilities generation across multiple offensive program types, and consider outcomes from prompt effects delivered under several scenarios. We further consider implications for warning intelligence, countering strategies including persistent engagement, and strategic (in)stability.
Land Suitability Analysis for Potential Agriculture Land Use in Sambhunath Municipality, Saptari, Nepal
Authors: Karna Bikash Kumar , Shrestha Shobha , Koirala Hriday Lal
Published: February 2022

Rapid and unplanned urbanization and haphazard infrastructure development causes pressure on the finite land resource and there is urgent need to preserve the arable land for food security. Land suitability analysis is a technique in which the land quality assessment is performed through interpretation of land properties for allocation of lands for particular use. The present paper attempts to conduct a land suitability analysis to determine the potential sites for agriculture land use in Sambhunath municipality of Saptari district. The criteria/ factors for the land suitability analysis were identified through literatures and modified in the local context through expert opinions and focus group discussions. The evaluation of agriculture land is accomplished using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Agriculture suitability index was developed and optimized qualitatively through the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis. Finally, potential agriculture suitability index map is prepared. The analysis shows almost 3139 ha (29%) lands as 14 highly suitable and 3001 ha (28%) of moderately suitable agriculture land within the municipality. Almost all the suitable agriculture land is located at low land with flat terrain to gentle slope having high natural fertility and mainly in land capability classes I and II. The unsuitable and poorly suitable agriculture land is occupied in the undulating areas and hilly terrain of the Siwalik hill. The study found the GIS tool integrated with MCE-AHP useful in land suitability evaluation process and anticipated that it could act as the planning tool to allocate lands in land use planning for sustainable agricultural practices.
Analysis of Urban Infrastructures and Facilities in Pakhribas Municipality, Dhankuta, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Kishor , Paudel Basanta
Published: February 2022

The study presents condition of spread of urban infrastructures to over the Pakhribas municipality, Dhankuta, Nepal. Both the primary and secondary data were used for the study. Secondary data was collected from municipal profile of Pakhribas municipality and the primary data i.e., field observation, household questionnaire survey and focus group discussion were carried out for identify existing condition of the physical infrastructure, the access of the local people to the infrastructure, and the expectation of the dwellers with the municipality. Statistical analysis was preformed through arithmetic mean, population density and infrastructure development index. The result shows ward number four has the highest population density, and the people have more access to urban facilities including heath facilities and schools. The rest wards of the municipality have similar condition with its neighboring rural municipalities in terms of infrastructures and facilities. Among the total households most of them (90.45%) use pipe water for drinking. Most households (95.02%) use hydroelectricity. Most of the area of municipality 48 have easy access for the transportation with different status of road i. e. feeder road, district road and Highway. There have eight recreation centers within the municipality, which prompted domestic tourism in the region. The information screened through this study provided the overall infrastructure and facilities status of the municipality.
Soil Fertility Management Practice in Sainamaina Municipality, Rupandehi Nepal
Authors: Aryal Ishwor , Mandal Umesh Kumar , Gnyawali Bishal
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to show the soil fertility management practice in Sainamaina Municipality, Rupandehi Nepal. Soil fertility management is human practice to increase crop productivity while maintaining or improving soil's physical chemical and biological properties. For research work, ward 5,6,7,8 and 9 of Sainamaina municipality Rupandehi district of Nepal was selected as the study area. This study was conducted based on both primary and secondary data. To make soil more fertile, urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potas are applied as chemical fertilizer and animal dung and green manure (Sesbana bispinosa and vigna radiata) are used as organic fertilizer in the study area. To save potato from blight, farmers use to apply pesticides getting from local aggravates and pesticides are used to control Gabaro Stem Borer) in paddy and maize in spring and autumn. To remove weeds by human resource the Parimo System (equal labor sharing by farmers to each other) was rooted in past but through time Parimo System is decreasing because of peoples of study area are engaged to other occupation as well. Out of the 74 total agriculture area (2361.7ha) only 9% were irrigated. Around 80% area of the total irrigated land irrigated by public tub well. There are six tube wells situated in study area. Farmers of the study area used both domestic and improved seeds and they often practiced bartering system for local domestic seeds for their cultivation. Local domestic seed is gradually going to be replaced by hybrid seeds. The different productivity of different crops was detected from the farmer as an indicator of soil fertility management practice.
Water Resources and Adaptation Strategies to Water Scarcity at Sukajor Village in Ramechhap Municipality
Authors: Karki Pabitra , Lama Sunita , Chapagain Prem Sagar
Published: February 2022

Climate change has stressed water resources. Water availability and its management is critical for rural livelihood including farmers. Decreasing water supplies have been causing negative impact to rural people's livelihoods in mid-hills of Nepal, particularly for crop production during the dry months of the year. People are coping with different adaptation strategies that varies with time, situation, and available technology. In this context, the main objective of this research is to study water resource and adaptation strategies of local people of Sukajor-7, Ramechhap Municipality. Primary and secondary data were collected using GPS survey, household survey, KII, FGD, and field observation. The study result shows water supply has not met the demand, only 74.5 percent of total daily drinking water demand has met. Though traditional water management practice exists, water demand has not fulfilled yet. However, water management system was traditional as they kept water sources open and was not able to store the water so that they had to travel to the water sources located at longer distance. The supply of water is insufficient even though 86 the people had made intake in the sources and operated lift system in Chhatiwane, Agaute and Chimkhi. People harvest rain water as alternative sources of water.
Antecedents of Effective Digital Leadership of Enterprises in Asia Pacific
Authors: Karippur Nanda Kumar , Balaramachandran Pushpa Rani
Published: February 2022

Increasing awareness of digital transformation across Asia Pacific is putting a strong spotlight on how enterprises think of leadership and related key practices. The pace of transition to the new digital organisation creates even larger leadership gaps as most organisations have not moved rapidly enough to develop relevant leadership practices. With the support of literature, an analysis of related theories of transformational leadership, ambidexterity and dynamic capabilities are examined and the most suitable leadership attributes and practices for a digital enterprise is proposed. We test the proposed research model via a sample of leaders and senior managers from the Asia Pacific region. The results highlight the significant roles of leadership attributes, strategic priorities, organisational focus areas for exploration and digital governance practices for exploitation, in influencing effective digital leadership. The article reports valuable insights and relevant implications for leaders, enterprises, and researchers.
Old But Not Out: Social Media Use and Older Adults' Life Satisfaction
Authors: Ractham Peter , Techatassanasoontorn Angsana , Kaewkitipong Laddawan
Published: February 2022

Social media has the potential to have a positive influence on older adults' quality of life. This study explores how older adults use social media and the implications of the use on their life satisfaction. A sequential mixed-method approach is used. First, focus group interviews were conducted with older adults in Thailand, and a two-step sorting procedure is employed to develop comprehensive measures of social media use activity and their life domain affiliation. Next, a field survey is used to evaluate the influence of satisfaction from social media use on domain life satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. The findings suggest that older adults integrate social media into activities in several life domains, including family, friend, community, health, consumer, education, self, leisure, and social. Satisfaction from social media use activities positively associates with domain life satisfaction in all those life domains. The comprehensive measures of social media activities enable us to extensively theorize social media use and illustrate that it has a different meaning for older adults compared with young adults.
Resoulience: Reimagining Resilience (and Ourselves)
Authors: Sattarzadeh Sahar D.
Published: February 2022

Weaving in a personal journey that reflects on the entanglements of justice and victimhood, this invitation to reimagine resilience proposes a spiritual framework that humanizes us. In this paper, the cultural, physical, social, and spiritual possibilities of resilience are explored, particularly through rewriting resilience as multidimensional and productive—humanizing. Through a proposal to undiscipline resilience and interrogate how “justice” is positioned, we reconsider picturing resilience differently, as re[soul]ience. There are countless exemplary demonstrations of resoulience, constructive resilience, transformative resistance, and/or transformative resilience that are not chronological, but rather sociocultural and spiritual. Examples of communities, particularly those most marginalized and oppressed have demonstrated, through time, space, and genetics, across generations, that transcendence is not only passed on as a form of sociocultural knowledge production, pedagogy and praxis, but also through our inherent nobility, our spiritual DNA. A few cases of such communities are presented here. Resoulience proposes a perspective beyond resilience that is intergenerational, sustainable, and manifest in our physical, social, and spiritual afterlives.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Mardiana Dian , Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh positif dan signifikan consumer review online, promosi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pembelian tiket pesawat di PT. XYZ selama pandemic Covid-19. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 400 responden pada anggota fan page PT. XYZ dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa consumer review online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap keputusan pembelian, Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of consumer review online, promotions and trust in purchasing decisions on purchasing airplane tickets at XYZ, Inc. during the Covid-19 pandemic. Primary data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 program. The findings revealed that online consumer reviews positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions, promotion positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions and trust positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions
Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained and Raft Forming Antacid Tablet
Authors: S. Al-Lami Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Antacids have been widely used in the treatment of various gastric and duodenal disorders such as heartburn, reflux esophagitis, gastritis, irritable stomach, gastric and duodenal ulcers. A pH-responsive of bi-polymer of sodium alginate and pectin have been studied as raft-forming polymers using sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate as gas-generating and calcium ion sources. The aim of study was to formulate and evaluate mono and bilayer tablets of floating and sustained release antacid delivery systems using sodium carboxy methyl cellulose as a gel forming substance, calcium and magnesium carbonate as sources of acid neutralizing and carbon dioxide gas generators agents upon contact with acidic solution. The effect of the formulation contents on the buoyancy has been investigated. In addition to, the antacid activities of intact and pulverized tablets have been studied. The result obtained showed that the buoyance is remarkably affected by the percentages of sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and carbonates salts. All formulas of mono and bilayer tablets revealed sustained action of acid neutralization and raft formation. Besides, bilayer tablets showed a significant and higher level of acid neutralizing capacity than monolayer tablets. Moreover, the pulverized of bilayer tablets exhibited significant and higher acid neutralizing capacity at raft than that at bulk of artificial gastric juice medium.

Keywords: Raft forming agent, Antacid, floating drug delivery, Acid neutralizing capacity, Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose.
Respiratory Frequency of Children with Asthma Using Superbubbles Blood Intervention
Authors: J Harsismanto , Padila Padila , Andri Juli , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus , Sartika Andry
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to compare blowing bubbles blades to the respiratory frequency of children with asthma in the Edelweiss Room, DR. M. Yunus Bengkulu Year 2019. The research design used was quasi-experimental research. The univariate analysis results showed that the average respiratory rate before and after super bubble blow therapy was moderate (26.91). Before and after blowing the propeller, the intermediate respiratory frequency was medium (26.69) and light (24.81). The bivariate analysis results showed an effect of blowing bubbles on respiratory frequency in children with a value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is no difference in superbubbles blowing therapy's effectiveness by blowing bamboo propellers in children with asthma.

 

Keywords: Respiratory Frequency, Blow Super Bubbles
On the genera Rinamba Cameron, 1912 and Hemidoryctes Belokobylskij, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae)
Authors: Belokobylskij S.A.
Published: February 2022

The taxonomic position of the Afro-Neotropical genus Rinamba is discussed and this genus is transferred to the subfamily Doryctinae. New synonyms are suggested: Rinamba Cameron 1912 = Pseudorhoptrocentrus Granger, 1949, syn. n. = Rhoptrocentroides Marsh, 1993; Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912 = Neodoryctes niger Szépligeti, 1914, syn. n.; Hemidoryctes Belokobylskij, 1993 (March) = Atopodoryctes Marsh, 1993 (December), syn. n.; Heterospilus carbonarius Ashmead, 1894 = Hemidoryctes soror Belokobylskij, 1993, syn. n. A key to species of the genus Rinamba is provided.
Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 new to the fauna of Russia (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae)
Authors: Paramonov N.M.
Published: February 2022

Diogma caudata Takahashi is recorded from the Perm’ Prov. of Russia.
“All we need is a home”
Authors: Massa Aurora
Published: February 2022

This article retraces the aftermath of the eviction of a squatted building that took place in Rome (2017). It draws on ethnography among Eritrean and Ethiopian migrants, analyzing their search for home, and critically engages with the concept of vulnerability. It explores how the evictees—hundreds of people living in “vulnerable homes”—coped with this event by relying on community ties and the process of home-making enacted in an otherwise empty setting. It also shows how the language of vulnerability was mobilized as a moral and bureaucratic resource both by public authorities, to select those to protect, and by evicted people, to claim their rights. Vulnerability emerges as an intersubjective space of experience that people learn to navigate and in which anguish and creativity overlap.
Global Climate Change: Affects to Indonesia
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Astafieva Ekaterina , Petrova Olga ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: February 2022

The problem of global climate change is on the current agenda of the world community today, and here we cannot ignore the problems faced by the largest island state of Southeast Asia – Indonesia. The article provides data on the reduction in the area of the islands of the Indonesian archipelago due to rising sea levels, and also highlights government measures aimed at counteracting the harmful effects of climate change.
On the Occasion of the Cambodian People’s Party’s 70th anniversary: Major Successes as Reflected in the Official Narrative
Authors:   IAAS MSU, Russia, Moscow, Bektimirova Nadezhda
Published: February 2022

The article briefly considers the history of the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP). The author shows that despite notable successes in Cambodia under CPP’s leadership the party still concentrates on its pivotal role in the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979. Prime Minister Hun Sen is widely presented as the founder of the Khmer Rouge resistance movement. The glorification of Hun Sen’s role is used in the official narrative to justify Hun Sen’s ‘indisputable’ right to power.
The Crisis in Myanmar as a Moment of Truth for ASEAN
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Simoniya Aida
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the acute problem of confrontation between ASEAN and the military administration of Myanmar. According to the consensus reached at the special ASEAN summit in April, dedicated to the events in Myanmar after the military coup on February 1, 2021, the special envoy of the bloc was entrusted with the mission to facilitate negotiations between all interested parties. However, Myanmar's military leadership refused to allow Erivan Yusof to meet with key participants in the conflict, detained State adviser Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint, offering minor figures for negotiations. The State Administrative Council of Myanmar counted on the compliance of the divided ASEAN and its susceptibility to the manipulations of the junta. The result was an unprecedented decision by ASEAN to refuse to invite Senior General Min Aung Hlaing to the October summits, which automatically meant a refusal to legitimize the regime. This decision may be a moment of truth for ASEAN, which has tacitly decided to reconsider the principle of non-interference and the tradition of consensus.
12th Interinstitutional Scientific Conference "Eastern branches of the Russian Diaspora"
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Panarina Daria , Astafieva Ekaterina ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: February 2022

The article provides an overview of the reports of the conference "Eastern Branches of the Russian Diaspora", which took place on May 26, 2021 in an online format. The conference was organized by the Scientific Laboratory "Russian Diaspora in the East" of the Center for Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania of the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Indian Armed Intervention in East Pakistan and Creation of Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis under International Law
Authors: Rahman Adnan , Aslam Tehmina , Shahbaz Saqib
Published: February 2022

This paper aims at analyzing the nature of the Indian armed intervention in East Pakistan under International law. The unilateral armed intervention of the India led to the creation of Bangladesh without any resolution of the UN. Moreover,the controversial unilateral intervention of the India inside the territorial jurisdiction of the Pakistan was also not expressly supported by other significant number of states. There is a need to have a critical analysis of the Indian armed intervention in Eastern Pakistan under UN Charter and other relevant provisions of the International Law. The findings of this research paper will be based upon the critical review of existing literature on the insurgency in Eastern Pakistan, Indian intervention in Eastern Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. This study can be very useful and relevant in the future to analyze the role of India in the creation of Bangladesh under International Law.
Merkel cell carcinoma brain metastasis with radiological findings mimicking primary CNS lymphoma: illustrative case
Authors: Yu Siyuan , Schreiber Craig , Garg Rahul , Allen Ashleigh , Turtz Alan
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive neuroendocrine tumor with a high likelihood of distant metastasis. Approximately 30 cases of MCC brain metastasis have been reported. The authors report a case of MCC brain metastasis with imaging findings mimicking primary central nervous system lymphoma.

OBSERVATIONS

A 69-year-old asymptomatic White female with a past medical history of rheumatoid arthritis and MCC of the right cheek with no known regional or distant spread presented with a right frontal lobe lesion discovered incidentally on a surveillance scan. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a vividly enhancing homogeneous lesion with restricted diffusion on diffusion-weighted imaging and corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient maps. Imaging characteristics suggested a highly cellular mass consistent with primary central nervous system lymphoma; however, given the likelihood of metastasis, resection was recommended. An intraoperative frozen section suggested lymphoma. However, further examination revealed positive cytokeratin 20 staining for a tumor, and a final diagnosis of MCC brain metastasis was made.

LESSONS

Imaging characteristics of MCC brain metastasis can vary widely. A high level of suspicion should be maintained in a patient with a known history of MCC. Aggressive resection is recommended, regardless of appearance on scans or pathology of frozen sections, because MCC can mimic other intracranial pathologies.
Identifikasi Problem Usaha Mikro Pada Pengrajin Sangkar Burung Kadilangon Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hanafi Rustam , Sutapa
Published: February 2022

The birdcage craftsman center in the hamlet of Kadilangon, Kebonbator, has occurred hereditary for three generations, but they have not shown significant prosperity. Therefore, this community service aims to identify the problems faced by partners until to provide solutions and assistance through continuous service. It was done by interviewing partners with door-to-door representation. Because, first, there were strict restrictions on mass gatherings during the COVID-19. Second, partners are less familiar with smartphones, so difficult for online. With this method, we can explore in depth the main problems faced by partners. This community service finds that partners have basic problems for developing. First, they generally have an employee mindset, not an entrepreneur mindset. Second, they cannot access funding because of limited information and knowledge. The solutions offered for the next service are entrepreneurship training and the formation of savings and loan cooperatives and production as facilitation of partner business development.
Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan Olahraga dan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Atlet di SMANKOR Papua
Authors: SINAGA EVA , Batticaca Fransisca B , Sinaga Evi
Published: February 2022

Pencegahan penularan Covid-19 menuntut adanya praktek penerapan protokol kesehatan yang tertib oleh masyarakat, termasuk atlet. Atlet memiliki risiko ringan hingga berat terutama masa menjelang pelaksanaan kegiatan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) di Papua. Keraguan mengikuti program vaksinasi juga masih ditemukan di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan tentang protokol kesehatan saat berolahraga dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan partisipasi atlet dalam vaksinasi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini berbentuk edukasi kesehatan secara daring dengan pre-test dan post-test pada 30 peserta, terdiri dari siswa/i atlet, guru dan pelatih di SMANKOR Papua. Metode edukasi meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan tentang protokol kesehatan olahraga dan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi (sig. = 0.001). Kegiatan ini memberikan penguatan penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan benar dan memberikan informasi terbaru mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19. Tindak lanjut berupa evaluasi kelengkapan vaksinasi dan pendampingan, serta program edukasi berkelanjutan melalui kerjasama lintas sektoral perlu untuk dilakukan.
Pelatihan Sistem Budidaya Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp.) Ramah Lingkungan Di Desa Pudak
Authors: Syarifuddin Hutwan Syarifuddin , Devitriano Dodi , Ramadan Fauzan , Yani A
Published: February 2022

Cacing sutra (Casut) merupakan  pakan alami  mengandung nutrisi yang baik  untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan (burayak). Pengembangan budidaya casut telah dilakukan oleh kelompok tani Sinar Harapan tetapi belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, sedangkan permintaan casut terus meningkat. Casut yang dihasilkan belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pembenih casut sehingga kegagalam budidaya casut masih cukup tinggi. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka dilakukan pengabdian dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani dalam budidaya casut dan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas casut yang dihasilkan. Metode budidaya casut yang diberikan kepada anggota kelompok tani  adalah  sistem budidaya menggunakan apartemen  dan resirkulasi air. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi  pembuatan pakan casut, proses karantina casut, cara  pemeliharaan dan pemanenan casut. Hasil pelatihan sistem budidaya casut mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok berdasarkan respon  sebesar 80%  dan  budidaya casut sistem apartemen  bisa meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas casut  ramah lingkungan.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pengembangan Profesi Guru
Authors: Prancisca Stella , Fergina Ana , Barella Yusawinur , Aminah Syarifah , Ghazy Ahmad , Rizqi Muhammad Ainur
Published: February 2022

Persaingan global yang semakin ketat menuntut setiap bangsa untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas bangsanya. Salah satu bentuknya adalah melalui pengembangan kualitas guru yang nantinya menjadi role model bagi cikal bakal penerus bangsa. Para guru  harus selalu memperbaharui kemampuan diri dengan berbagai jenis kemampuan, misalnya bahasa Inggris. Sebab, ada banyak sumber pengajaran yang tersedia di internet namun disampaikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, kami berinisiasi untuk melaksanakan Program Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris untuk guru-guru yang berada di Kabupaten Mempawah. Pelatihan ini bernama Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan dan memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada guru-guru daerah di Kabupaten Mempawah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggri mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh tim PKM yang terdiri dari Dosen Bahasa Inggris dalam bentuk pelatihan yang berlangsung sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dan dan post test sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan. Kami berharap program ini dapat memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan dunia pendidikan, khususnya Kabupaten Mempawah.
Erstellung von Basensättigungskarten für Waldböden mit Vegetationsaufnahmen
Authors: Braun Sabine , Burger Thomas , Stocker Richard , Rihm Beat
Published: February 2022

Die Nährstoffausstattung des Oberbodens ist für die Vitalität und das Wachstum der Waldbäume entscheidend. Die seit Jahrzehnten hohen Stickstoffeinträge in die Wälder führen zu Eutrophierung. Gleichzeitig verarmt der Boden an wichtigen Nährstoffkationen und versauert. Über die sich daraus ergebenden möglichen Engpässe in der Nährstoffversorgung für die Wälder der Schweiz gibt es keine flächendeckend vorliegenden Informationen – auch nicht über entsprechende waldbauliche Behandlungseinheiten. Daher brauchen die Forstfachleute Instrumente, mit denen sie den aktuellen Bodenzustand der Wälder und damit deren Empfindlichkeit gegenüber weiteren Belastungen beurteilen können. Es wurde eine Methode entwickelt, mit der die Basensättigung des Oberbodens, ein wichtiger Parameter zur Beurteilung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und der Sensitivität gegenüber weiterer Versauerung, geschätzt werden kann. Sie basiert auf dem Indikatorwert der Bodenvegetation, der mit digital verfügbaren Informationen zu Bodeneignung, Geologie und Topografie kombiniert wurde. Es wurden hierfür Daten von 365 Vegetationsaufnahmen auf 303 Flächen des Interkantonalen Walddauerbeobachtungsprogramms und der Kantone Bern und Freiburg genutzt. Das Modell erklärt 63% der Varianz der gemessenen Basensättigungswerte im Kalibrierungsdatenset und 58% in einem unabhängigen Validierungsdatenset. Die Vegetationszusammensetzung ist eine einfache und zuverlässige Hilfe bei der Wahl geeigneter Baumarten oder eines ökologisch akzeptablen Ernteverfahrens für einen Standort.
Management of groundwater resources in transboundary territories (on the example of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Estonia)
Authors: Golovina Ekaterina , Grebneva Anastasia
Published: February 2022

Groundwater,  as a source of water supply, the most important mineral and geopolitical resource, , is often the only source of high-quality drinking water that is protected from pollution under conditions of increasing deterioration of surface water quality. Transboundary groundwaters are the focus of hydrogeological researchers for a number of reasons, including the reduction and pollution of water resources as a result of economic activities. The increased controversy between states over transboundary water issues has necessitated  the development of international legal documents on issues related to water conflict prevention and the sustainable use of fresh water. As part of the analysis of the problem of legal regulation of groundwater extraction from transboundary aquifers and complexes, it is proposed to consider this aspect on the example of Russia. The problems of regulation of rational use and protection of fresh water in the bilateral  treaties of the Russian Federation were revealed; a methodology for the management of groundwater extraction in the territory of the transboundary aquifer  was developed, the size, parameters, and factors influencing the formation of the transboundary zone have been determined (based on research and analysis of water intake activities in the border areas of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Estonia) were determined.
The legal framework of independent administration in Kurdistan region in light of the central administrative system
Authors:   Soran University, Higher Committee، The Independent High Elections and Referendum Commissions, Hassan Soran Ali , Abdulghafor Aram Najmaldin
Published: February 2022

Abstract One of the most important pillars which built the regional administrative decentralization system is the actualize of popular representation within a limited frame, through the exist of elected councils within a specific geographical boundary, in preparation for the distribution of administrative functions between the central authority and regional decentralized units, means activating the principle of popular will through elections and distribution of power in order to exclude the monopoly of power and achieve peaceful circulation of it in a specific field, but the basis for the existence of the legal personality of the decentralized regional units and the powers that gave to them must be based on a legal organization within a constitutional framework of permissibility. So, the content of this research will try to achieving and discussing the problem of the legal basis for the formation of independent administrations represented by the two administrations (Garmyan and Raparin ) as they are described, within regional decentralized units in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, as well as researching their formation, specialties, legal status and their compatibility with the principles of the system of Administrative decentralization.
A Study of Attachment Types in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Rolan's Anthem
Authors:   Salahaddin University-Erbil, Sulaiman Mahdi Sarbast
Published: February 2022

Abstract There are attachments in the life of every human being without which, a person's life becomes very hard and difficult and thus shows that a person can not enjoy his life without them. Attachment is seen in human life in various forms; such as: attachment for God, attachment for the fatherland , attachment for the family, etc. In the books of Shahnameh and the Song of Roland, which are important epics of Iran and France, the issue of attachment is clearly seen in them. Ferdowsi, who has dealt with various emotions in the Shahnameh, including anger, joy, sorrow, etc., has also paid attention to attachment as one of the most important emotions of human. Love and attachment are often used together and are closely related; But there is a difference between the two words and love comes after attachment.There are many studies and researches in the field of love and on the opposite sex and in terms of its virtual and real have been done in Shahnameh. AAnd in the Song of Roland, only love for the opposite sex is mentioned and only in two verses. But no specific research has been done on the types of attachments. In this article, various attachments are discussed in three of the stories of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which itself is accompanied by the content of love for the opposite sex, and in The Song of Roland.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERSEROAN PERORANGAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Putri Sylvia , Tan David
Published: February 2022

The current crisis situation, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, has caused the government to enact the Job Creation Law as an effort to advance the economy, in particular, micro and small businesses. The existence of the Job Creation Law expands the concept of a limited liability company with the recognition of a new legal entity, namely an individual company. The existence of an individual company gave birth to a number of contradictions in the basic concept of a limited liability company. This normative juridical research will discuss the regulation of micro and small business criteria based on the Job Creation Law and the limited liability company law as well as legal loopholes and proposed improvements. This study aims to determine the arrangements related to individual companies. The results of the study indicate that the legal basis  for individual companies still has legal loopholes so that the government plays an important role in strengthening the regulation.