bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Điều khiển góc nghiêng Pitch dựa trên quan sát nhiễu bất định cho hệ thống động cơ thủy lực trong tua-bin gió
Authors: Nghiêm Xuân Thước , Trần Đức Thuận  , Nguyễn Việt Anh  , Hoàng Quốc Xuyên  , Nguyễn Xuân Quỳnh
Published: April 2024

Nội dung bài báo trình bày mô hình động cơ servo thủy lực truyền động cánh quạt tua-bin gió dưới tác động của tổng nhiễu bất định gồm sai số mô hình, mô men tải gió và mô men ma sát, từ đó, áp dụng các bộ điều khiển và quan sát nhiễu bất định để tăng độ chính xác, bền vững trong quá trình điều khiển hoạt động góc nghiêng Pitch của cánh quạt tua-bin gió. Cấu trúc điều khiển kết hợp bộ quan sát nhiễu và bộ điều khiển trượt mặt động (DSC - Dynamic Surface Control) được đề xuất, trong đó, bộ quan sát được thiết kế để hạn chế những ảnh hưởng do thành phần nhiễu bất định gây ra cho hệ thống tua-bin gió. Kết quả mô phỏng và thực hiện so sánh bộ điều khiển đề xuất với các bộ điều khiển cuốn chiếu (BSP-Backstepping) và điều khiển trượt mặt động đã minh chứng sự cải thiện về chất lượng điều khiển và được đánh giá định tính dựa trên căn bậc hai độ lệch bình phương trung bình (RMSE-Root Mean Square Error).
Đánh giá sự thay đổi các tính chất trang trí và tuổi thọ của sơn acrylic trong điều kiện khí hậu miền Bắc Việt Nam
Authors: Đỗ TS Đình Trung , Lê Minh Sơn
Published: April 2024

Phía Bắc Việt Nam được đặc trưng bởi bốn mùa rõ rệt (xuân, hạ, thu và đông), với mùa đông thường khô và mùa hè nóng ẩm, các vật liệu (điển hình là các lớp sơn phủ bảo vệ kết cấu thép) được sử dụng trong vùng khí hậu này cũng chịu ảnh hưởng vô cùng phức tạp, nhanh chóng bị phá hủy, do đó tuổi thọ và các tính chất trang trí của lớp sơn phủ luôn được người sử dụng và nhà sản xuất sơn quan tâm. Bài báo trình bày kết quả dự báo tuổi thọ và sự thay đổi các tính chất trang trí (độ bóng và màu) của lớp sơn acrylic bằng thử nghiệm gia tốc. Chương trình thử nghiệm gia tốc được mô phỏng theo điều kiện khí quyển nhiệt đới nông thôn tại trạm thử nghiệm tự nhiên Hòa Lạc (xã Yên Bình, huyện Thạch Thất, Tp. Hà Nội, Việt Nam). Tuổi thọ của lớp sơn acrylic được xác định theo tiêu chuẩn GOST 9.401-2018, độ bóng của lớp sơn được xác định theo TCVN 2101:2016, sự thay đổi màu được xác định theo TCVN 9882:2013. Kết quả nghiên cứu theo thử nghiệm gia tốc cho thấy, thời điểm mức độ ăn mòn đạt độ gỉ Ri 3 (theo đánh giá TCVN 12005-3:2017), tuổi thọ của sơn acrylic AR-752 là 3,35 năm, của sơn acrylic Tar 5366 là 3,60 năm.
As expressões subjetivas de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais
Authors: Maciel Rayssa Jackeline Graça , Mezzalira Adinete Sousa da Costa
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo surge como resultado de uma pesquisa que investigou as expressões subjetivas de adolescentes inseridos em um Centro Socioeducativo de Internação. Utilizou-se como metodologia os pressupostos da Epistemologia Qualitativa para compreender a Subjetividade Humana. O acesso às informações ocorreu por meio de indutores de estímulo às dinâmicas conversacionais – roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado – e análise documental do Plano Individual de Atendimento (PIA). Os resultados demonstraram que os sentidos subjetivos experimentados pelos adolescentes acerca do ato infracional foram: (a) sentimentos de nervosismo, tristeza e arrependimento, (b) processo de naturalização dos atos e (c) o comprometimento com a prática infracional, ou seja, a responsabilização pelo ato. Podese concluir, de forma geral, a importância de considerar o PIA como um instrumento indutor da expressão simbólica do adolescente, contribuindo tanto para a efetivação do princípio da individualização da medida socioeducativa quanto para o seu processo de ressocialização na sociedade.
Violência no namoro para jovens universitários à luz do Paradigma da Complexidade
Authors: De Melo Rosana Alves , Monteiro Marianna Amaral Alencar , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Pires Adriele Souza , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: April 2024

O estudo objetivou descrever a percepção de homens jovens universitários sobre violência nas relações de namoro, considerando os aspectos físicos, sexuais e psicológicos. Pesquisa qualitativa, sendo a coleta de dados realizada com 17 jovens universitários do sexo masculino, com idade entre 19 a 24 anos. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e diário de campo. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise temática. Os jovens compreendem a violência no namoro como abusos físicos, psicológicos e sexuais, envolvendo situações de xingamentos, humilhação e privação da liberdade. Reconheceram já ter sido vítimas e/ou perpetradores de violência em algum momento do relacionamento, e identificaram o ciúme como o principal desencadeador da violência. Logo, ver-se como necessário a implementação de estratégias voltadas à prevenção primária da violência nas relações de namoro.
Niños y regalos: aprender a dar y a recibir en el contexto doméstico
Authors: Aristizábal García Diana Marcela
Published: April 2024

La economía del don ha sido uno de los temas clásicos de investigación en la sociología y la antropología económica. Los niños y las niñas generalmente han estado por fuera de estas reflexiones, aun cuando participan de diversas formas en esta práctica social, cultural y relacional. Este artículo analiza las comprensiones de un grupo de niños y padres de clase media bogotana sobre el valor y los significados que adquieren los regalos en el contexto doméstico y escolar. Se argumenta que el ritual del dar y el recibir es otro escenario de socialización en el que los niños aprenden sobre la estructuración de las relaciones sociales, los afectos, las jerarquías generacionales y la configuración de su experiencia infantil. Los datos etnográficos hacen parte del trabajo de campo desarrollado durante el año 2018, específicamente provienen de algunas entrevistas a padres e hijos y observaciones en una institución educativa de carácter privado. Estos registros se articulan con ideas provenientes de campos como la antropología económica y la antropología de la infancia. El trabajo aporta a las discusiones teóricas sobre las economías del don al introducir otras variables analíticas como la edad, las diferencias generacionales y el aprendizaje, al tiempo que propone entender el lugar de la cultura material y las prácticas de consumo en la definición de las experiencias de infancia de los niños contemporáneos.
PR-700-22202-R01 Potential Approaches to Remote Monitoring of Facility Efficiency and GHG Emissions
Authors: Goulbourne Edward , Richardson Hazel
Published: April 2024

This report discusses approaches to monitoring facility efficiency using existing technology and calculation methodologies. Assessments of real-world telemetry data are given, and the results discussed to quantify the value of facility efficiency monitoring in terms of possible reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

The data assessed is from a variety of sources and applications including gas and liquid applications.
PR-350-214511-R01 Impact of HAZ Softening on the Integrity of Type-B Sleeves and Branch Connections
Authors: Wang Yong-Yi
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this project is to investigate the occurrence of HAZ softening and its implications for the integrity of sleeve and branch assemblies. By conducting comprehensive tests and analyses, this research aims to provide insights into when HAZ softening may occur and how it could affect the assembly's structural integrity.
PR-328-223812-R01 Tools and Methods to Assess Pipe Material Properties from Inside the Pipeline
Authors: Tandon Samarth , Krishnamurthy Ravi
Published: April 2024

With the energy transition to alternative fuels like ethanol and hydrogen, the use of existing pipeline networks to transport these fuels would be the most economical. Pipeline tensile and fracture toughness material property characterization would be essential for fitness-for-service for alternate fuel transportation.

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Gas Transmission 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 192 states that if there is missing or inadequate material documentation, an operator must "implement a program to test pipe samples to establish material properties". The Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP) and Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) should be established using the record evidence and integrity management, requiring material properties like grade, yield, and tensile strength. Incomplete or partial records are inadequate for establishing MOP or MAOP.

The current research explores tools and technologies that can reliably assess the material properties of components of a steel pipeline from the inside of the pipeline without requiring extensive excavation. The material properties in consideration are yield strength, toughness, ductility, hardness, and fracture toughness. Additionally, chemical composition and distribution and morphology of phases and grain structure characterization would be beneficial. The long seam weld type characterization assists with pipeline integrity management. Characterization of mechanical properties, including grade, fracture behavior, and metallurgical properties, is invaluable in confirming MOP and MAOP. More importantly, material characterization allows operators to determine these pipelines' suitability for alternative fuel transportation.

The research explores mainly two different ILI technologies, MFL and Eddy Current, that can be used for material property characterization. Five different ILI technology providers were contacted, and their ILI technology reviewed for material property determination. One robotic inspection technology for hardness measurement was also explored.

The study reviews the technologies, provides performance measures and recommendations for future research work.
PR276-223814-R01 Pragmatic Application of MegaRule RIN 1 - 192.712 Toughness Values
Authors: Wilkowski Gery
Published: April 2024

This project addresses pragmatic application of the new DOT/PHMSA MegaRule RIN 1 - 192.712 for recommended toughness values for determining if an axial flaw needs repair or can instead be observed for any future growth. The MegaRule toughness is expressed as the Charpy energy value, which came from Charpy test data at 50F. However, the fracture toughness of a surface-cracked pipe is quite different than Charpy impact toughness values, especially if the Charpy data is in the transition region. In this project, it was shown from past axial surface-cracked pipe tests that the lowest temperature for ductile initiation is significantly lower than the Charpy test transition temperature. In cases with axial surface cracks in vintage base metal pipe tests, the surface-crack ductile transition temperature was greater than 200F lower than the Charpy transition temperature. The procedures were extended to welds, and databases from member companies were examined to establish what Charpy energy values should be used to reflect the tough-ness of a surface crack in the pipe at the operating temperatures, and still be consistent with the MegaRule Charpy information and safety desires.
PR-457-22210-R01 Effects of Inlet Port Geometry on MCC Mixing Sensitivity Study
Authors: Beurlot Kyle , Patterson Mark , Jacobs Timothy
Published: April 2024

Lean burning large bore natural gas two-stroke engines have remained critical components of the North American natural gas pipeline ecosystem for decades and will continue to persist as vital means of natural gas transportation well into the coming years. As increasing lean ignition limits are explored, Pre-Combustion Chambers (PCCs) serve as pathway to increased stability and repeatability of combustion as well as substantial engine emissions reduction. This study aims to further research the interaction between PCCs and the main combustion chamber (MCC) by investigating the sensitivity of in-cylinder mixing to changes in the geometry of intake manifolds and port design. A CFD model of a Cooper Ajax E-565 large bore lean burn two-stroke was used for this study. Several novel intake manifold designs were created to promote distinct flow characteristics and examined extensively for overall air flow results, mixing quality, general cycle performance, impact on residual methane, and impact on NOx production.
Inequality and the Equalization Fund in Brazil: Redefining Strategies
Authors: Costa Nunes Ricardo da , Nunes André , Souza Junior Celso Vila Nova de , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de
Published: April 2024

This article examines Brazilian states’ per capita income convergence from 1990 to 2020. A reduction in state inequalities was observed, attributed to the redistribution of resources through the State Participation Fund (FPE) and Constitutional Funds and the Municipal Participation Fund and transfers for health and education, benefiting federative entities with lower per capita incomes. However, a significant volume of resources aimed at income redistribution was characterized by overlapping actions, whose results were not evaluated in isolation. Moreover, while historically, less economically advantaged states strive to reach the national average, more economically advantaged states tend to maintain or enhance their relative positions. Barro’s analysis (2001) suggests that equalization funds, by benefiting entities with lower GDP per capita, discourage governors from promoting the state’s economic development, as this would imply a loss of FPE resources. This situation would be a government failure commonly pointed out by authors of the Public Choice School. In light of this, this study proposes a revision of the FPE distribution criteria, reducing the emphasis on the inverse of per capita income and including variables such as population, collection effort, and state size, aiming to promote a more effective and equitable convergence of per capita income in the Brazilian federation.
Seed and Oil Yield Productivity of Sunflower (Helienthus annus L.) Hybrid Varieties in Different States of India
Authors: Singh Om , Gupta P. C. , Singh Ananya
Published: April 2024

The Field trials on sunlower crop were conducted in different in states of India during the year from 2005-6 to 2006-7. The Regional Station Fof Fodder Production Demonstration,Government of India, Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying Fishries provided all inputs to conduct the tirals in the area under their juridiction to evaluate the suitable hybrids varieties of sunlower crop, their optimum sowing season,numbers of irrigations vs rainfed conditions of cultivation including other agronomic package of practices. Government of India has strong feed and fodder development organization. There are several centrally sponsered schems like estabishment of fodder banks, development of forage crops through biotechnology research, minikits distribution in the country. Central government distributed latest variety seeds in the country to a tune of cost of Rs 7.00 crores through eight Regional Station for Fodder Production and Demonstrations. The sunflower is a multi purose crop and may be good source of animal feeds as an un-conventional feed resource. Sunflower can be grown with forage crops also. RSFPDs organised sunflower trials in different states to evaluate sunflower production in northern and southern parts of India. The varieties and hybrids released by AICRP (Sunflower) for different regions were selected for field trials. India has tropical and subtropical climate from south to north, respectively. Tamilnadu and Maharastra face the tropical while, Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh experience a sub-tropical type of climate having February and March as spring season in northen India. All India released hybrid varieties PSFH-118 and HSFH-848 were grown at Ludhiana, Punjab and Hisar in Hariyana under irrigated conditions. Hybrid vaiety HSFH-848 performed better with seed yield (1712.3 kg/ha) than PSFH-118 1635.5 kg/ha. Data shows that oil content (38.6%) was higher in the seeds of cultivar HSFH-848. Maximum plant hieght (165.4 cm) and head diameter (16.2 cm) were found higher in the variety HSFH-848 at Hisar. Hybrids namely TCSH-1, LSFH-35, RSFH-1 (Tunga), NDSH-1 were grown at Alamadi (TN), Gunegal (A.P.), Akola (M.H.), Hesarghatta (KA) on government farms under irriagated conditions during 2005-6-2006-7. Sunflower hybrid produced maximum oil content/yield was recorded 40.8% NDSH-1 in southern India. Sunflower hybrids RSFH-1 and LSFH-35 has higher productivity under irrigated conditions in tropical climate.
Impact of the Split Teaching Practice Model on Undergraduate Pre-Service Teachers’ Performance in Science Content Delivery
Authors: Isma’il Akilu , Duniya Joseph Nchock
Published: April 2024

The study adopted an observational research design to assess the impact of the Split Teaching Practice Model on undergraduate pre-service teachers' performance in science content delivery within classroom settings, without researchers’ intervention. The population consisted of 119 second-year and 102 third-year science education students at Federal University Gusau - Nigeria, engaged in First and Second-phase teaching practice during the 2022/2023 academic session. A convenience sample of 96 pre-service teachers (54 in First-phase, 42 in Second-phase) was obtained. Data collection involved structured classroom observations using instrument tagged Pre-service Teachers' Performance in Science Content Delivery. Validity and reliability of the instrument were established through expert validation and inter-rater reliability assessment, yielding a correlation coefficient of 0.86. Four null hypotheses were tested using t-tests, focusing on lesson planning, presentation, class management, and attainment of objectives. The findings of the study revealed that, significant differences in favour of Second-phase pre-service teachers in aspects like sequential presentation, subject matter mastery, instructional materials usage, time management, and student participation. No significant differences were found in lesson introduction and questioning techniques. Second-phase pre-service teachers outperformed in class management and objective attainment. The study recommended continued adoption of the Split Teaching Practice Model, emphasizing refinement and customization to address specific improvement areas through feedback in teacher training institutions.
Critically Investigating the Factors and Hurdles Contributing to Graduate Unemployment: A Case Study of the Economics Faculty, Jawzjan University
Authors: Arian Ramin , Intezar Aburaihan , Omari Muhammad Hashem
Published: April 2024

The foundation of any thriving society is rooted in its youth, whose growth and development are profoundly influenced by the educational institutions they attend. Universities, often regarded as the crucible for shaping this foundational element, hold a pivotal role in not only imparting technical knowledge but also in nurturing a high-quality societal culture. In this descriptive study, a sample of 100 students was drawn from a pool of 150, with 90 questionnaires returned and analyzed, shedding light on pertinent issues surrounding youth unemployment. This study underscores the pressing nature of the challenge facing university graduates as they transition into the workforce. The findings underscore the significant impact of corruption and prejudice on exacerbating youth unemployment, illuminating the intricate web of socio-economic factors at play. Additionally, the study reveals a collective acknowledgment of the capacity to address these challenges, signaling a glimmer of hope amidst the adversity. However, the identification of government policies as a substantial contributing factor to youth unemployment serves as a clarion call for targeted interventions and policy reforms to alleviate this societal concern. The study's insights emphasize the critical need for concerted efforts to address the multifaceted barriers hindering young individuals from realizing their full potential and contributing meaningfully to society.
Identifying Illicit Timber Trade Between Vietnam and China
Authors: Hien Phan Thi Thu
Published: April 2024

Identifying illegal trade in timber between Vietnam and China is challenging for the governments and law enforcement agencies of these countries due to geography; laws and regulations that govern forests; complex supply networks; corruption; and a competitive wood products market. Seizures and arrests are evidence of the illegal activities, but do not explain the motivation behind such activities, or how they are being performed. This paper seeks to provide such an explanation through an analysis of ‘mirror statistics’ in the cross-border timber trade. Our findings show large discrepancies in the official timber trade statistics of Vietnam and China, which reflect illegal activities including smuggling, illicit trafficking and export tax evasion.
Customs Enforcement Network (CEN) Database Perspective: A Case Study
Authors: Czyzowicz Wieslaw , Rybaczyk Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Although the first Regional Intelligence Liaison Office (RILO) was established in 1987 there is no reliable data on the effectiveness of the program. A similar situation exists in the case of the Customs Enforcement Network (CEN) database, even though it is the only central depository of Customs seizures worldwide. This paper focuses on the purpose and meaning of these initiatives from an enforcement perspective; these tools have been around for 30 years and so it is timely to consider whether a redefinition and new approach to these intelligence-related initiatives are needed. The paper presents the general background, the outcomes of a survey on the CEN database, and proposals for future improvement.
Trade Facilitation and Customs Revenue Collection: Is That a Paradox?
Authors: Morini Cristiano , Costacurta de Sa Porto Paulo , Inacio Jr. Edmundo
Published: April 2024

This research examines whether trade facilitation (TF) measures may contribute to a loss of customs control or revenue. A survey was conducted to collect TF practices in the customs context worldwide. Responses were obtained from key stakeholders from 40 countries. We then obtained information related to tax revenues generated by Customs. The results reveal there is no direct relationship between the likelihood of observing TF practices and the extent to which a government depends on revenue generated by Customs. The result identified from this research is that it is possible to implement TF practices without diminishing customs revenues or weakening controls.
Assessment of the Performance of Russian Customs Authorities
Authors: Vladimirovna Bobrova Anna
Published: April 2024

This research analyses the performance indicators of Russian customs authorities. The existing indicators do not form part of a single system; they are often duplicated and are differentiated by customs authorities’ levels or tiers. This paper highlights a number of difficulties with calculating the indicators and inconsistencies in their application and documents the outcome of the research study undertaken. The research proposes an alternative, dual-purpose system of indicators that has been constructed from the perspectives of the participants of international economic activity and customs authorities. The results of the study should serve as a basis for the creation of a more practical model for assessing the performance of customs authorities.
Establishment of an International Legal Framework for Cross-Border Electronic Commerce Rules: Dilemmas and Solutions
Authors: Wang Min
Published: April 2024

Cross-border electronic commerce is of great strategic significance to global economic integration. However, different rates of development in electronic commerce, and significant differences in interest rates among nations and regions, make it hard to unify cross-border electronic commerce rules at an international level. This is especially reflected in the opposite propositions of the US and the European Union (EU) on the application of rules for products that include digitally delivered content within the World Trade Organization (WTO). This paper examines the dilemma of cross-border electronic commerce in international law within the framework of the WTO, United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). After examining the relevant legal systems in the US and the EU, and analysing conflicts of interest in the business rules related to cross-border electronic commerce between the US and the EU, this paper concludes that, in order to promote the development of cross-border electronic commerce, domestic private laws relating to electronic commerce must be improved, and based on an international legal framework designed to increase the predictability and certainty in business activities, which would be achieved by greater international cooperation.
Does E-Commerce and the Growing Availability of Trade Data Mean That the Customs Declaration May No Longer Be Required?
Authors: Bowering Geoff
Published: April 2024

This research examines whether the growth in the availability of trade and logistics data, and the ability of customs authorities to access it, means that the import declaration is no longer required. A literature review explored existing trade data, relevant technology and recent trade-data-related initiatives. Case studies of the role of the import declaration identified how it is used for customs border management and the data required. The analysis shows that an effective Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) program, combined with separately sourced data, may remove the need for an import declaration from compliant traders.
Existential Issues and Coping: A Qualitative Study of Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Kanwal Farah , Majeed Attiya , Younis Huma , Aslam Amna
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer was supposed to induce existential issues among women. The study's major aims were to examine breast cancer patients' existential issues and coping mechanisms. The author conducted the interviews using an existential approach to capture the extent to which breast cancer women encountered existential issues. Sample was collected via purposive sampling. In Punjab, Pakistan interviews were conducted with documented breast cancer ladies. The researcher looked at numerous themes that emerged from interviews with ten women with breast cancer, all of whom were under support from the government at the time of the interview. This research was qualitative. Death anxiety, loss of control, meaninglessness, loneliness, freedom of choice, helplessness, and hopelessness were some of the existential challenges identified by reflective thematic analysis of the interview data from women living with breast cancer. And applied a lot of coping strategies against these existential issues like religiosity, sense of spirituality, improved family bounding, rescuer defense, anxiety defense mechanisms (denial, suppression, projection), distancing herself, reinterpreting the event, enhanced self-esteem, reframing the situation, sharing their experience with others, finding reasons to be hopeful, realization, reevaluation, believe on fate, acceptance, universalize the predicament, meaningful activities, counseling session helped them against existential issues.
Hand grip strength test is not an indicator of flexibility performance among teenagers
Authors: Alhussin Alali Ahmad , Wen Ming Jiang , Abd Malek Nor Fazila , Baki Mohd Hafizuddin , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan
Published: April 2024

There are some opinions that say the hand grip strength test can be a good predictor of the overall fitness of an individual. How correct is that? Thus, the main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between hand grip strength test results with flexibility level as measured by the sit-and-reach test. For the purpose of this study 69 teenagers aged 18 to 23 years old mean ± SD = (19 ± 2.7), with body weight mean ± SD = (64.49 ± 13.47 Kg) and height mean ± SD (163.82 ± 8) have been recruited voluntarily. All participants performed two times hand grip test on their dominant hand, and the best performance was selected for further analysis. Participants then performed three trials of the sit-and-reach test with only the best performance recorded for analysis. The Pearson-correlation was used to analyse the data. Results indicated weak or no correlation between hand grip strength performance with sit-and-reach performance (r = 0.08, p > .01). It can be said that muscular strength performance measured by hand grip strength test may not be used to also indicate flexibility performance. Further studies are suggested to be performed on other age groups and other fitness components.
Shifting the perspective on disability
Authors: Molina Montoya Nancy Piedad , Medrano Muñoz Sandra Milena , Jurado Medina Sandra Patricia
Published: April 2024

Disabled people may experience physical, mental, emotional, social, and financial problems because of their limitations. There are many sources of social change, one widely recognized is sport. This study aimed to develop more knowledge about the sport as a social inclusion tool by exploring the experiences of athletes in a Paralympic sport in Colombia. The study utilized interviews with ten wheelchair rugby players from the Colombian National Team in 2020. Through the thematic analysis, six themes emerged: Sport as physical and psychological rehabilitation; sport as a promoter of independence; sport as a way of life; Sport as a catalyst for reshaping perceptions of disability within individual, familial, and societal contexts.; sport as a promoter of family and social relationships and social networks and sport as paid work and economic support The results show that sport contributes to social inclusion through the empowerment of athletes personal, social and economic capacities.
Kajian pasal 32 Undang-Undang nomor 2 tahun 2014
Authors: Supriyanto Iwan
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Untuk menganalisa pengaturan hukum mengenai Protokol Notari syang diserahkan padaNotaris pengganti. 2. Untuk menganalisa penerapan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran Pasal 32 undang-undang Jabatan Notaris tentang serah terima Protokol Notaris Pengganti kepada Notaris. Metode yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif. Penulisan bersifat analitis deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan mengenai fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi baik itu alamiah ataupun fenomena buatan. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder atau studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan menelusuri bahan bahan dari studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari data hukum primer berupa bahan yang mengikat yaitu undang-undang, data hukum sekunder atau bahan hukum yang menjelaskan bahan hukum primer yaitu buku atau jurnal ilmiah, serta bahan hukum tersier atau bahan non hukum seperti kamus atau ensiklopedia. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan hukum tentang Notaris Pengganti dalam memegang Protokol Notaris yang digantikannya diatur di dalam Pasal 32 Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris, dimana penunjukan Notaris Pengganti oleh Notaris diatur di dalam Pasal 25 ayat (3) Undang-undang jabatan Notaris dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor M.01.HT.03.01 Tahun 2006 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pengangkatan Perpindahan, dan Pemberhentian Notaris.
Analisa kepuasan kerja pada karyawan kontrak ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021
Authors: Hasan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Lahirnya UU Cipta Kerja telah menghasilkan aturan turunan sebagai aturan pelaksana berupa Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. Aturan ini diharapkan dapat mengakomodir kepentingan karyawan dengan pengusaha. Namun pernah terjadi sengketa hubungan industrial sebelumnya di PT X dikarenakan pelaksaan PKWT yang tidak sesuai aturan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk manganalisis dan mengetahui pengaturan dan pelaksanaan ketentuan PKWT, serta menganalisis kepuasan kerja karyawan kontrak terhadap pelaksanaan PKWT ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode analisis kualitatif yang didukung oleh analisis kuantitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: Kepuasan kerja karyawan kontrak terhadap pelaksanaan PWKT di PT X sebesar 24,5% atau 18 karyawan kontrak dari jumlah populasi karyawan kontrak (11 karyawan kontrak dari jumlah sampel karyawan kontrak) di PT X merasa puas dengan pelaksanaan PKWT yang ada di PT X. Selanjutnya terdapat sebesar 75,5% atau 55 karyawan kontrak dari jumlah populasi karyawan kontrak (32 karyawan kontrak dari jumlah sampel karyawan kontrak) merasa tidak puas.
Entrada em campo: um ensaio etnográfico na comunidade Lagoa do Juá
Authors: Nascimento Rosa da Conceição , Oliveira Catarina Tereza Farias de
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho consiste em ensaio etnográfico conduzido na comunidade Lagoa do Juá, situada no município de Itapipoca, na região Vales do Curu e Aracati-Açu, no estado do Ceará. O objetivo central foi compreender os procedimentos inerentes a uma pesquisa etnográfica, desde o momento de inserção no campo. Vale destacar que o estudo representa um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado em Comunicação, na Linha II - Mídia e Práticas Socioculturais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Adotando o método etnográfico como base teórica, a pesquisa proporcionou, por meio da imersão em campo, a compreensão da realidade que envolve o objeto de estudo, permitindo a análise e sistematização dos dados obtidos.
O gênero artigo de opinião no Exame de Seleção do IFRN e a escrita na educação básica: aspectos textuais e discursivos de notas prévias de um projeto de pesquisa
Authors: Soares Emiliana Souza , Medeiros Célia Maria de , Araújo Hector Hêndrio Gomes
Published: April 2024

Neste trabalho, tecemos considerações de um recorte inicial da proposta teórico-metodológica dos estudos referentes ao projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Escrita na educação básica: análise dos aspectos textuais e enunciativos do gênero artigo de opinião produzido pelos participantes do processo seletivo dos cursos técnicos do integrado”, particularmente do IFRN Campus João Câmara, no ano de 2019. Teoricamente, ancoramo-nos na Análise Textual dos Discursos, em diálogo com os estudos textuais e linguístico-enunciativos da argumentação. No que concerne à análise desse gênero, em condição específica de concurso, no âmbito institucional, acreditamos que suscita reflexões dos aspectos do ensino de escrita na Educação Básica da região do Mato Grande, no RN. Ademais, o gênero artigo de opinião vem sendo solicitado no contexto das práticas cotidianas e tradicionalmente valorizado no ambiente escolar do ensino de Língua Portuguesa e em situações de certame, pelo fato de fomentar o debate de demandas sociais que cercam as diversas práticas e usos da linguagem em prol do exercício da cidadania, tornando-se, assim, um gênero relevante nas práticas de escrita.
Wykorzystanie skaningu laserowegoi chmur punktów na budowie. Część IV
Authors: Nowak Paweł , Rosłon Jerzy , Romatowski Karol
Published: April 2024

Czwarty i ostatni z serii czterech artykułów na tematskaningu laserowego przedstawia wykorzystanie chmur punktóworaz skaningu na przykładach z rzeczywistej budowy. Przedstawionostudia przypadku – sposób kontroli bieżącego stanu robót orazsprawdzania jakości wykonania posadzek betonowych w trakcie realizacjioraz analizę ugięcia konstrukcji stalowej. Artykuł prezentujetakże zbiorcze podsumowanie całej serii. Autorzy przedstawili takżeprojekty ERASMUS+, służące rozwojowi nowoczesnej dydaktyki inżynierówi menedżerów budowlanych: 3M site oraz CLOEMC VI.
Wymiarowanie fundamentów na podstawie analizyparametrów geotechnicznych oznaczonych wedługPN-B-03020:1981 i PN-EN 1997-1:2008
Authors: Mieloch Joanna , Węgliński Szymon
Published: April 2024

Ocena i analiza parametrów geotechnicznych należydo najważniejszego etapu projektowania fundamentów, takżeze względu na możliwość ograniczenia robót ziemnych niekorzystniewpływających na środowisko naturalne. Na przykładzieposadowienia hali przemysłowej, po przeprowadzonym rozpoznaniupodłoża gruntowego oceniono parametry gruntów i dokonanoobliczeń nośności podłoża oraz zaprojektowano fundamentyzgodnie z normą PN-B-03020: 1981 oraz PN-EN 1997-1:2008.Przedstawiono wnioski i wyniki dotyczące wykorzystania nośnościpodłoża oraz oceny parametrów geotechnicznych w zależnościod przyjętego wariantu obliczeniowego.
Lokalizacja zbrojenia w słupach żelbetowych metodątermowizji aktywnej
Authors: Noszczyk Paweł , NOWAK Henryk
Published: April 2024

W artykule przedstawiono nową, nieniszczącą metodykębadawczą lokalizacji zbrojenia w słupach żelbetowychz wykorzystaniem termowizji aktywnej. Przeprowadzone eksperymentypotwierdziły możliwość lokalizacji prętów zbrojeniowychosadzonych głębiej niż ich średnica. Zaproponowana technikapomiarowa polega na ogrzaniu słupa żelbetowego za pomocąpromiennika podczerwieni przez okres 120 min do temperaturypowierzchni około 80C, a następnie po wyłączeniu nagrzewu– cyklicznym rejestrowaniu rozkładu pola temperatury na stygnącejpowierzchni. Możliwa jest lokalizacja zbrojenia zarównow sposób jakościowy (wskazanie miejsca ich lokalizacji), jak i ilościowy(wskazanie liczby prętów).
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA ACUPUNTURA NO TRATAMENTO DA DOR ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Tenório Ana Luísa Lima Freitas , Alcântara Lucas Oliveira Nepomuceno de , Aniszewski Rayssa Victoria Lima , Santos Leandra de Cássia Ribeiro dos , Amorim Tatiemelis da Costa , Dias Tirsa Melo Gomes da Silva , Milhomem Bárbara Nogueira , Silva Gisely Oliveira da , Brito Filho Paulo César Barbosa de , Marinho Konnery Kazelly , Sampaio Virginia Ribeiro , Gama Ana Luiza Chianca Heim Ribeiro , Santos Denilton Ribeiro dos , Lira Mateus Vidal de Negreiros , Reis Izabela Carvalho
Published: April 2024

Este artigo discute os benefícios da acupuntura no tratamento da dor oncológica, com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica recente. A análise revelou que a acupuntura é uma terapia complementar eficaz para pacientes com câncer, proporcionando melhorias significativas no alívio da dor. Estudos destacaram a redução do uso de opioides em pacientes com neoplasias hematológicas e a melhoria da dor em casos de neuropatia pós-quimioterapia. Além disso, a acupuntura demonstrou resultados satisfatórios na redução da dor, comparáveis a outras terapias como massagem musculoesquelética. Conclui-se que a acupuntura é uma opção terapêutica relevante para pacientes oncológicos com dor multifatorial, ressaltando a importância de ampliar as pesquisas em diferentes contextos e tipos de câncer para uma compreensão mais aprofundada de seus benefícios.
GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA EM ERGONOMIA E O PROTAGONISMO DO TRABALHADOR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM UMA INDÚSTRIA MOVELEIRA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Bühler Débora Cristina , Zwirtes Tcheice Laís , Renner Jacinta Sidegum
Published: April 2024

Este artigo está baseado em um relato de experiência de gestão participativa em ergonomia, como importante medida de comprometimento dos trabalhadores com as ações e resultados. O objetivo esteve focado em descrever os resultados da aplicação do questionário Pontos de Verificação Ergonômica:  soluções práticas e de fácil aplicação para melhorar a segurança, a saúde e as condições de trabalho. O campo do estudo foi uma indústria moveleira da Grande Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul). O questionário norteou as questões ergonômicas e integrou a visão do grupo multidisciplinar, composto por trabalhadores do setor de embalagem, de representantes da Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes e do Serviço Especializado em Engenharia de Segurança e em Medicina do Trabalho, do setor de manutenção mecânica, da engenharia de produção, gestores e profissionais de ergonomia, totalizando 10 participantes. O estudo classifica-se como observacional e descritivo. Quanto aos procedimentos, caracteriza-se por ser um relato de experiência com abordagem do problema sob o paradigma qualitativo. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância da gestão participativa a partir da utilização de uma ferramenta simples, mas que norteou a análise dos problemas e das ações que foram implementadas. Foram geradas melhorias na organização do trabalho e no ambiente, além da facilitação e mitigação do maior risco encontrado, que foi o manuseio dos produtos. Ainda em termos de resultados, foram avaliados ganhos financeiros, embora não fosse o objetivo primordial deste grupo de estudo. Os ganhos estão relacionados à redução do manuseio e transporte de cargas e otimização dos processos produtivos.
ENSINAR ESCRITA CRIATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO BRASIL: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Melo Alexia Maria Cardoso
Published: April 2024

Este artigo constitui-se como fragmento de uma pesquisa mais ampla que culminou em uma tese de doutoramento sobre o ensino de escrita criativa na Educação Básica do Brasil. Nosso objetivo foi o de refletir e teorizar sobre posicionamentos teóricos e metodologias de ensino da escrita criativa enquanto atividade criativa estética literária na Educação Básica. Considerada a escassez de conhecimentos sobre esse tema no Brasil frente o desenvolvimento que se observa em outros países, bem como o impacto positivo que a escrita literária pode exercer na formação do jovem educando, justificamos a existência desta pesquisa. Para que nosso objetivo fosse alcançado, investigamos e revisamos bibliografia sobre o tema e consideramos as reflexões teóricas especialmente de Bernard Schneuwly e Joaquim Dolz (2004) e Mikhail Bakhtin (2016, 2014a, 2014b, 2011) sobre ensino de língua, texto e gênero discursivo em sala de aula, a fim de construir uma reflexão autoral sobre o ensino da criação literária na Educação Básica.
PENGORGANISASIAN POSYANDU REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA CIJAGANG
Authors: Abigael Putri , Esterilita Mari , Kartikawati Dewi
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan data UNICEF, Indonesia memiliki angka pernikahan dini tertinggi di dunia, termasuk di Desa Cijagang. Pada isu permasalahan yang terjadi pentingnya pengorganisasian pada Posyandu Remaja sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini, seks Pra nikah dan penggunaan Napza di Desa Cijagang.. Tujuan pembentukan Posyandu Remaja adalah meningkatkan akses dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi remaja, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi, serta mencegah kenakalan remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah FGD dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa posyandu remaja di desa tersebut belum terlaksana karena terbatasnya alat medis dan kurangnya kader yang berkualitas. Melalui proses pengorganisasian dan pelatihan, terbentuklah struktur kepengurusan posyandu remaja. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi, yang dimana hasil dari pre test dan psot tes menunjukan  peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu. Pembentukan pengurus posyandu remaja juga berhasil dilakukan dengan terbitnya SK resmi. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan posyandu remaja memberikan kontribusi dalam solusi terhadap permasalahan kesehatan dan memiliki wadah komunikasi bagi remaja di Desa Cijagang.
LIDERAZGO EDUCATIVO Y GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO COMO COMPETENCIAS GERENCIALES DE LOS DOCENTES EN INSTITUCIONES DEL SECTOR RURAL
Authors: Marisol Gómez Palacios  , William Argenis Heredia Ojeda
Published: April 2024

La educación tanto a nivel mundial como en Colombia ha vivido situaciones sin precedente alguno, como lo es la transición de la educación presencial a la educación mediada por tecnología, lo cual surgió como una alternativa de emergencia para dar continuidad a los procesos educativos, garantizando que se forme y se capacite constantemente los estudiantes mediante algún recurso o medio, a ello se suma el funcionamiento de las instituciones y es así, que se plantea como objeto de estudio: generar orientaciones sobre el liderazgo educativo y la gestión de conocimiento como competencias gerenciales de los docentes que laboran en las instituciones del sector rural. Mencionado proyecto tiene como centro de aplicación el Instituto Técnico Agrícola del Municipio Gramalote – Norte De Santander – Colombia. La metodología empleada se encuentra definida por la investigación cualitativa a través del método hermenéutico que se enmarca en un análisis documental de los diferentes argumentos que subyacen de la bibliografía revisada. En tal sentido, se considera un reporte de una investigación documental avanzada. Aspectos que convergen en buscar orientaciones que le permitan al docente adaptarse y desenvolverse de una mejor manera que garantice la formación y capacitación de los estudiantes de sector rural.
LA ESCRITURA DE TEXTOS NARRATIVOS EN LA ESCUELA PRIMARIA
Authors: Luz Mary Ríos Vera
Published: April 2024

Se han encontrado habilidades tempranas de autorregulación en niños pequeños en estudios sobre el desarrollo metacognitivo, pero cuando se trata de revisar y editar textos narrativos sin la supervisión de un adulto, se ha encontrado que los niños tienen poca o superficial autorregulación. El propósito de este artículo es describir y brindar una explicación de una intervención psicológica educativa que anima a los estudiantes de escuelas primarias a escribir textos narrativos por sí mismos. Se proporcionan descripciones paso a paso de la intervención, así como los roles desempeñados por los estudiantes y profesores. Se concluye que la enseñanza de habilidades metacognitivas puede ayudar a los estudiantes a convertirse en escritores más autorregulados porque la escritura es un proceso positivo y recursivo que se ve potenciado por la interacción social.
EDUCACIÓN Y GOBIERNO ESCOLAR
Authors: Piragauta Néstor
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es recalcar la importancia del gobierno escolar en la formación de ciudadanos democráticos y activos en la sociedad, así como también destacar la necesidad de fomentar la participación y el liderazgo en los estudiantes para lograr una cultura democrática libre. Se utiliza una metodología documental basada en la investigación cualitativa para respaldar los argumentos presentados. El gobierno escolar es de gran importancia en la educación y puede influir en la formación de futuros ciudadanos políticos y activos en la conformación de un país y una democracia dinámica, se tiene la necesidad de cambiar la cultura democrática y desarrollar valores culturales democráticos en los estudiantes. Igualmente, se debe entender que es un órgano de participación necesario para comprender el entorno social en el que están inmersos los estudiantes, y que su importancia radica enseñar a los educandos una conciencia democrática y su inclusión en la misma. Por ende, se debe fomentar el liderazgo con valores e ideas nuevas, en el cual se oriente a los niños, niñas y adolescentes a la participación en la toma de decisiones de la institución educativa, a la construcción de valores democráticos y que se puedan vivenciar en el futuro de ellos dentro de la sociedad, avivando el cambio de la democracia en el país, y así garantizar una educación democrática y participativa, que propenda por el desarrollo de los valores democráticos.