bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Formulasi Hand Body Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Kunyit (Curcuma domestica val.)
Authors: Ningsih Arista Wahyu , Klau Irvan Charles S. , Wardani Eka Pramuda
Published: June 2021

Damage to the skin will seriously affect human health and appearance, so the skin needs to be protected and maintained in good health. Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) Which contains antioxidants can be processed into a product and used to solve the problems of people who live in tropical climates, such as problems with the skin due to frequent exposure to sunlight and causing free radicals. It is hoped that the development and processing of kunyit in Indonesia will increase, given that this product has many benefits and advantages in terms of health and economic value. The research method used was Curcuma Rhizoma simplicia extraction, Kunyit extract Hand Body lotion formulation, Kunyit extract Hand Body lotion hedonic test, and Kunyit extract Hand Body lotion Moisture Test. Based on the results of the organoleptic observation test, the formulation has a distinctive smell of turmeric, thick and yellow in color. In the favorite test of the Kunyit Extract Hand Body lotion, 75% of the panelists liked the color, 65% of the panelists liked the aroma, 66% of the panelists liked the texture, and 69% of the panelists liked the non-sticky impression. The percentage of humidity obtained from the panelists on average was 77% and it was included in the very humid category
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antiseptik dari Bahan Alam Kulit Jeruk Nipis, Daun Sirih dan Tanaman Bundung terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albican
Authors: Kurniawati Darini
Published: June 2021

The use of antiseptics is highly recommended when there is a disease epidemic, even like the current Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic, because it can slow the spread of the disease or break the chain of disease spread. The sheath made of lipids is easily damaged by fatty solvents (soap, detergent, alcohol> 60%, chloroform, ether), making the covid-19 virus unable to infect and reproduce. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to inhibit or kill Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albican bacteria from a combination of betel leaf (Piper betle L) plant extracts, lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia) and bundung plants (Actinuscirpus grossus) from the formulation F20% w/v, F30% w/v, 40% w/v and 50% w/v. The research method was experimental by making test formulations with concentrations of F1 20%, F2 30%, F3 40% and F4 50% and tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albican bacteria with the disk diffusion method. The results showed that all test formulations had inhibitory power against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albican and were very strong at 50% formulations, while the antiseptic activity in the formulations was 40%.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran NHT Dalam Meningkatakan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Diratna Briliandika  , Deni Adi Putra  , Kunti Dian Ayu Afiani
Published: June 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran NHT dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Numberred Head Togather (NHT) adalah model pembelajaran kepala bernomor yang anggotanya dan berkelompok secara heterogen, kemudian secara acak guru memanggil nomor dari siswa sehingga setiap siswa mempunyai kewajiban sendiri-sendiri dan mengecek pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi kepustakaan (library research), penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan buku, serta berbagai jurnal yang berkaitan dengan variabel penelitian yang dibutuhkan. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 9 artikel dari jurnal dan 1 dari repository. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ternyata model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Togather (NHT) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir siswa mulai dari yang dari rata-rata yang 51,6% dengan nilai presentase terendah adalah 6 % dan tertinggi mencapai 133 %. Selain meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa model Numbered Head together juga dapat membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif saling berdiskusi untuk memcahkan permasalahan dan memahami materi.

Kata Kunci: Numbered Heads Togather (NHT), Kemampuan berpikir kritis
Analisis Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Nilai Gotong Royong Siswa SD Pacar Keling I Surabaya
Authors: Devi Hardianti  , Badruli Martati  , Kunti Dian Ayu Afiani
Published: June 2021

Pembentukan karakter saat ini membutuhkan  proses yang tiada henti karakter akan dijadikan komponen yang sangat penting bagi seorang siswa untuk membangun generasi mudah yang baik, sehingga karakter pada peserta didik sangat penting untuk menentukan sikap dan perilaku seorang. Membentuk karakter pada peserta didik yang dewasa agak sulit untuk mewujudkan karakter yang baik maka akan lebih baik membentuk karakter anak mulai sejak dini.Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan potensi peserta didik yang bertujuan pada pendidikan berkarakter dengan melalui program ekstrakurikuler yang merupakan kegiatan diluar jam pembelajaran. Program ekstrakurikuler ini kegiatan tambahan yang alokasinya diluar jam pembelajaran tidak ditetapkan pada kurikulum 2013. Gerakan Pramuka salah satu wadah dan usaha membina karakter generasi mudah dengan menggunakan pendidikan kepramukaan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai kepentingan perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka akan menerapkan nilai kerja sama yang akan ditanamkan kepada peserta didik, disaat kegiatan ekstra pramuka berlangsung siswa akan membahur dengan siswa yang lain dalam satu tim dimana akan membentuk suatu golongan ditingkat pramuka. Tujuan artikel ini  yaitu untuk menanamkan pembentukan nilai karakter bangsa kepada siswa  lebih efektif melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler  pramuka dengan memperiotaskan nilai kerja sama, suka tolong menolong, sehingga pendidikan karakter gotong royong mampu mengubah perilaku, cara berfikir dan cara bertindak untu menjadikan siswa lebih baik dan berintegrasi
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan Dilihat dari Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Tlogotunggal Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Ripit Apriliana  , Ervina Eka Subekti  , M. Yusuf Setia Wardana
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar siswa dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Tlogotunggal Kabupaten Rembang dilihat dari kemampuan menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah matematika materi pecahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Tlogotunggal Kabupaten Rembang yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, soal, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam pemecahan masalah matematika materi pecahan (a) Memahami masalah sebanyak 30%, merencanakan pemecahan masalah sebanyak 55,2% , melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah sebanyak 58%, dan memeriksa kembali sebanyak 83,6%. (b) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalaha matematika yaitu pada aspek lingkungan keluarga dan aspek lingkungan sekolah.
Problematika Pemahaman Teks Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Margorejo 1/403 Surabaya
Authors: Diki Ardiyanto  , Ida Sulistyawati  , Via Yustitia
Published: June 2021

Understanding narrative text is an urgency for students. Reading is not just about seeing symbols, but understanding the meaning of those symbols. This research is used to find problems or problems in understanding narrative text reading. The purpose of this study is to describe the problems or problems that can be understood by students in understanding narrative reading text in grade 4 in online learning at SDN Margorejo 1/403. This research uses a descriptive approach. Researchers used 40 grade 4B students and took 3 students as subjects. The techniques used by researchers used observation and tests. The observation method is used to measure students' understanding through learning what students understand from reading with the aspect of storytelling. While the test used for the 3 students explained the least amount of reading comprehension. The results showed that students experienced problems related to reading comprehension of narrative text where students did not understand the reading comprehension indicators: (1) the students had not been able to find the main idea of ​​the reading text (2) the students did not understand the information from the reading (3) the students had not been able to determine the facts and (opinion 4) students have not been able to conclude the reading. Suggestions for teachers to use better reading strategies and teachers to analyze reading. So that students are more careful in reading and make a corset to see the contents of the reading read.
Grammatical Cohesive Devices in Reading Text: A Discourse Analysis of English Test for Junior High School
Authors: Jayanti Dwi , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin
Published: June 2021

Reading text, besides being used as teaching media, is also used in an assessment measurement. However, in reality, many students have difficulty understanding the reading text due to several factors such as the text is too long, incohesive between words, and even incoherent between paragraphs. To avoid these factors, important to analyze the use of cohesive devices in reading texts. The present study aimed to investigate grammatical cohesive devices in the reading text of the English National Final Examination test for Junior High School in the 2017-2018 academic year in Indonesia. The current research attempted to: (1) find out the kind of grammatical cohesion devices that were applied in sixteen reading texts of the English National Final Examination test, (2) explore the use of reference, substitution, ellipses, and conjunction to describe the cohesiveness that was applied in sixteen of the reading texts, consisting of a short functional, narrative, descriptive, recount and report text. The reading texts were analyzed using Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) theory related to grammatical cohesion devices. The steps of data analysis were through the process of collecting, counting, categorizing, and assessing the grammatical cohesion devices. The findings revealed that 621 grammatical cohesion devices were used in the English National Final Examination reading text. Further, the findings explained that 67.47% of grammatical cohesion device was the reference (419), 5.15% was the substitution (32), 2.58% was the ellipses (16), 24.80% was the conjunction (154). The findings also indicated that the limited use of grammatical cohesion devices in the present study showed a lack of a variety of grammatical cohesion in terms of form and variation devices. Although the reading text of the English Final Examination was somewhat cohesive, some areas still need improvement. Implications for teachers and educators are to give more attention to the coherence of the reading text.  A  cohesive reading text will provide an understanding of both the form and content of the text. For reading text scriptwriters, they must pay attention to grammatical cohesion devices so it becomes more varied and not monotonous. Besides, students need to be given material related to cohesion because knowledge of cohesion is very useful in the mastery of their language, especially in reading and writing skills.
Revealing Pre-service Teachers’ Reading Skills by Utilizing CEFR in their Self-assessment
Authors: Da Silva Lemos Raquel , Elysa Hartati
Published: June 2021

An English teacher should meet the standard English skills requirement since proficiency constitutes the foundation of non-native English teachers' professional confidence. This research aims to measure the pre-service teachers’ reading skills by using CEFR level and to investigate pre-service teachers’ awareness regarding their reading skills as their preparation as future English teachers. The study involved 40 (forty) students from the English program in a private University in Yogyakarta, and used Descriptive Mixed method to collect the data. The researcher used the questionnaire for the students' self-assessment, and the EF SET test to assess their reading skill level. The result of the questionnaire obtained shows 20% of students are in level A1, 25% are in level A2, 25% are in level B1, 12% are in level B2, 10% are in level C1, 8% are in the level C2). The test result shows 17% of the students are in level A1, 25% in level A2, 25% in level B1, 20% are in level B2, 8% are in level C1, and 5% are in the level C2. Six students joined the survey, of which 3 (three) rated themselves at a reading level above the result obtained on the test, and 3 (three) others rated themselves at a level lower than the result they got on the test. The result of this research showed that pre-service teachers should improve in English language proficiency and self-assessment. This knowledge expects to be used as information to those involved in the Educational field.
Tekstur, Kadar β-Karoten dan Kalsium Flakes dengan Formulasi Tepung Labu Kuning dan Daun Kelor
Authors: Wiliana Susanti Panjaitan Tiurma , Agustiyah Rosida Dwi
Published: June 2021

Flakes dapat dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat dan dapat ditambahkan

bahan makanan sumber zat gizi lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Oleh karena itu, penting diciptakannya suatu

produk sereal yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai pangan alternatif yang kaya akan energi, protein serta zat gizi lain

seperti dan kalsium (Ca). Labu kuning mengandung β-karoten sedangkan tanaman kelor, khususnya pada daun

mengandung kadar kalsium cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan dan Ca serta

tekstur pada flakes yang disubstitusi dengan formulasi tepung labu kuning dan tepung daun kelor. Substitusi labu

kuning dan daun kelor diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan β-karoten dan calcium. Penelitian ini

merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 1 Faktor yaitu formulasi tepung labu

kuning dan tepung daun kelor untuk mensubstitusi tepung terigu, dengan komposisi F0 (100:0:0), F1 (70:27,5:2,5),

F2 (70:25:5) dan F3 (70:22,5:7,5). Parameter yang diamati kadar β-karoten, kadar kalsium dan sifat fisik/tekstur

dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANAVA) dan beda nyata terkecil (BNT) bila terdapat perbedaan pada taraf nyata

5%. Formulasi tepung labu kuning dan tepung daun kelor tidak berpengaruh terhadap tekstur flake, tetapi

berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kalsium dan kadar betakaroten. Semakin banyak penambahan tepung daun

kelor dan semakin sedikit tepung labu kuning, maka kadar kalsium semakin tinggi, sebaliknya semakin banyak

penambahan tepung labu kuning dan semakin sedikit tepung daun kelor, maka kadar betacaroten semakin tinggi.

Berdasarkan kandungan betakarotennya formula yang disarankan F1 karena kandungan betakarotennya paling

tinggi, sedangkan dari kadar kalsium formulasi F3 karena mengandung kadar kalsium paling tinggi

Kata kunci: flake, tepung labu kuning, tepung daun kelor, β-karoten, kadar kalsium, tekstur
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan dari Famili Asteraceae Di Kawasan Wisata Irenggolo Kediri
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah
Published: June 2021

Irenggolo merupakan kawasan wisata air terjun yang terletak di pegunungan Wilis. Kawasan ini memiliki keragaman flora yang cukup baik, salah satunya adalah famili Asteraceae. Famili ini memiliki anggota yang sangat beragam. Penelitian tentang tumbuhan Asteraceae dikawasan ini belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae yang hidup di kawasan Irenggolo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Visual Encounter Survey pada empat area yang berbeda. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh 13 jenis tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae dengan tiga tribe yaitu, Sphagneticola trilobata, Galinsoga parviflora, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Cosmos sulphureus, Tagetes erecta, Sonchus wightianus, Conyza bonariensis, Ageratum conyzoides, Dahlia pinnata, Bidens pilosa, Zinnia elegans, Chromolaena odorata, serta Eupatorium capillifolium.

 

Kata kunci: famili, Asteraceae, tumbuhan
Dobretsberger Dosyasına Bir Katkı: Avusturyalı Bir İktisatçının İktisadi ve Siyasi Çizgisi Üzerine
Authors: DİNÇASLAN Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Josef Dobretsberger, Avusturya İktisat Okulu’na mensup bir iktisatçı olarak bu okulun liberalizm, korporatizm ve sosyalizm yanlısı birçok düşünürü, iktisatçısı ve politikacısı ile dirsek teması kurmuştur. Nazi karşıtı olmasından ötürü Avusturya’dan zorunlu göç yaparak Türkiye’ye gelmiş ve İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi çatısı altında 1938-1941 arasında akademik faaliyetlerini sürdürmüştür. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye özelinde, Dobretsberger’in iktisat felsefesi ve politik serüveni yeterince irdelenmemiştir. İktisat felsefesi üzerine inşa ettiği iktisâdî sistem anlayışının ortaya konulması, ‘devletçi’ iktisat politikalarını uygulayan Türkiye’de iktisâdî düşüncenin koordinatlarının anlaşılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca Soğuk Savaş döneminde Avusturya’nın Doğu ve Batı Blokları arasındaki ‘tarafsızlık’ politikasına yaklaşımı da dikkat çekicidir. Bu çerçevede, makâlenin birincil amacı Dobretsberger’in iktisâdî sistemler hususunda benimsediği yolun ve yöntemin saptanmasıdır. Politik çizgisini aydınlatma çabası de ikincil amaç olarak belirlenmiştir.
The Downhill Trend in Commitment Mechanism of EU Competition Law: Empirical evidence
Authors: ERDEM Fatih Bugra
Published: June 2021

The European Commission has been given the authority to make commitments of undertakings in question binding with Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003. As a consequence of this reform, there has been a significant increase in commitment decisions compared to prohibition decisions over time, but prohibition decisions are currently predominant again. This study attempts to discuss this downward trend in commitment decisions taken in EU competition law between the years 2004 and 2020 through reviewing from a legal point of view and statistically examining the case law. Although the increase in commitment decisions is deemed beneficial in practical terms, it has increased legal uncertainties in the long run. This is because the provision of effective competition is left to negotiations to be reached between the undertakings and the Commission, instead of a thorough application of competition law rules in a uniform and consistent manner. In this context, discussions and recommendations are presented concerning under which circumstances commitment decisions are more appropriate to make.
Terörizm ve Medya Çerçevelemesi Üzerine Bir Analiz: YPJ Örneği
Authors: YANARIŞIK Oğuzhan
Published: June 2021

2011 yılından bu yana devam eden Suriye İç Savaşı, pek çok bölgesel ve küresel aktörün müdahalelerine maruz kalmıştır. Bazı terör örgütleri, bu dönemde ortaya çıkan otorite boşluğu ve kaos ortamından faydalanarak Suriye’de etkin hale gelmiş ve önemli toprak kazanımları elde etmiştir. Bunların başında PKK/YPG terör örgütü gelmektedir. YPG ve özellikle de onun kadınlardan oluşan birimi YPJ, ana akım Batı medyasında gayet olumlu bir şekilde tasvir edilmiştir. YPJ bir taraftan terör örgütü DEAŞ’ın antitezi olarak yüceltilmiş; diğer taraftan ütopik bir feminizm kurgusu üzerinden kahramanlaştırılmıştır. Olumlu ve övgü dolu medya çerçevelemesi Batılı aktörlerin YPJ’yle ve onun ana çatısını oluşturan YPG terör örgütüyle iş birliği yapmasını meşrulaştırmıştır. Bu medya çerçevelemesi, aynı zamanda Batı toplumlarının farklı kesimlerinin değişen derecelerde radikalleşmesinde rol oynamıştır. Bazı kesimler sempatizan haline gelmiş; bazıları siyasi ve mali olarak destek vermiş; bazıları ise YPJ’ye gönüllü militan olarak katılacak kadar ileri gidebilmiştir.
Internet of Things (IOT) Based Smart Switch
Authors: Bagde Sejal , Ambade Pratiksha , Batho Manasvi , Duragkar Piyush , Dahikar Prathmesh , Ikhar Avinash
Published: June 2021

As the years progress, our world is becoming more technologically advanced, and humanity will soon be technologically focused. Henceforth, some fundamental measures should be made by individuals in order to develop the advanced next generation technologies. In this perspective, the proposed research work has developed an Android application with a unit comprising of ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, relay, logic level converter module, capacitive touch sensor module and also a Wi-Fi technology has been used to control the switches.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS SAKSI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: ERLY PANGESTUTI
Published: June 2021

Abstraksi :

Kejahatan perkosaan dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya perkembangan mental dan kehidupan korban dimasa depannya yang akan terbawa seumur hidupnya. Di negara kita sampai pada saat ini belum ada perlindungan hukum yang melindungi secara khusus terhadap korban tindak pidana perkosaan sehingga dalam memberi perlindungan hanya tepancang pada pasal 285 KUHP yang pada saat ini sudah dinilai kurang sesuai lagi dengan kemajuan dan perkembangan pada masyarakat kita sehingga perlu adanya perubahan. Mengingat dalam pasal 285 KUHP sanksi yang diberikan dinilai sangat ringan jika dibandingkan dengan penderitaan korban yang ditanggung seumur hidup dan mempengaruhi masa depannya kelak korban dewasa. Pemberian pidana atau hukuman yang ringan pada pelaku perkosaan tidak akan membuat pelaku jera, bahkan bagi mereka yang sudah terbiasa keluar masuk penjara tidak akan menjadi suatu beban. Hal tersebut bisa kita ketahui dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus perkosaan yang terjadi dimana-mana, dan perkosaan sulit diduga sebelumnya karena pelaku biasanya orang yang dekat dengan korban atau yang tidak diketahui sebelumnya bila seseorang mempunyai kelainan dalam seksnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Perkosaan, Korban, Anak-anak.
MEWUJUDKAN DESA WISATA, MELALUI PENATAAN KAWASAN PERTANIAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DESA
Authors: Sayyidi Sayyidi , Akh. Fawaid
Published: June 2021

The agricultural area has the potential to become a tourist village (goddess) area. The goal is to improve the economy of rural communities. Integration between agriculture and agricultural tourism, will provide two benefits and benefits to farmers. The advantage is that the management of agricultural products and management of agricultural tourism through levies enter the agricultural tourism area. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Research benefits provide education to the public, about the importance of tourism-based agricultural tourism management, and add potential benefits to agricultural managers.
The Rise and Fall of Clean Air Act Climate Policy
Authors: Richardson Nathan
Published: June 2021

The Clean Air Act has proven to be one of the most successful and durable statutes in American law. After the Supreme Court’s 2008 decision in Massachusetts v. EPA, there was great hope that the Act could be brought to bear on climate change, the most pressing current environmental challenge of our time. Massachusetts was fêted as the most important environmental case ever decided, and, upon it, the Environmental Protection Agency under President Obama built a sweeping program of greenhouse gas regulations, aimed first at emissions from road vehicles, and later at fossil fuel power plants. It was the most ambitious federal climate policy in American history. Now, twelve years after Massachusetts was decided, that program is in ruins, largely repealed or weakened by the climate-skeptic Trump administration. Massachusetts has not provided a foundation for durable climate policy. The roots of the Clean Air Act’s climate policy failures lie not just in changes in political leadership, but also in a Supreme Court majority increasingly skeptical of not just climate regulation but of the administrative state in general. This and other barriers will persist regardless of who occupies the White House. This article explores why climate regulation under the Clean Air Act has been so much more fragile than other regulations under the statute, which actors bear responsibility for its failures, and what prospects remain for future federal climate policy.
Ilmu Nahwu dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Istinbat Hukum Fikih
Authors: Sam Zulfiah , Saadal Jannah  , Wahyuni Ishak
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to examine the metters surrounding the science of Nahwu in the form of understanding, the law of studying it and its virtue as seen from its position in syar’i science and its effect on the istinbaṭ of fiqh laws. The method used in this research was library research. The result of this study indicated that the sciences of Nahwu has major influence on the istinbath of laws related to fiqh issues, such as the differences between Syafi’iyah and Malikiyah on the problem of mandatory head sweeping when ablution, differences in Jumhur Ulama on the problem of how to purify the feet when performing ablution, whether to wash them. Or it is enough just to wipe it, as well as the differnces between Syafi’iyah and Hanafiyah in the problem of the fetus that was slaughtered by its mother.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de culturas de inverno tratadas com zinco
Authors: Goergen Nádia , Ceolin Giovane Marton , Da Silva Vanderlei Rodrigues , Kulczynski Stela Maris
Published: June 2021

O trigo (Triticum aestivum), aveia preta (Avena strigosa) e canola (Brassica napus) são reconhecidas mundialmente como fontes de óleo, farinha e forragem, amplamente utilizadas na alimentação humana e animal. Sendo que para alcançar bons rendimentos faz-se necessário utilizar sementes com qualidade. O tratamento de sementes é uma pratica eficiente no controle de patógenos, inoculação e fertilização, principalmente com micronutrientes. O objetivo foi avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de três culturas de inverno, submetidas ao tratamento de sementes com aplicação de zinco. O estudo foi conduzido no município de Frederico Westphalen no ano de 2016, no laboratório de sementes vinculado a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria campus de Frederico Westphalen. O delineamento experimental empregado foi de blocos completos ao acaso, onde na primeira etapa foram avaliadas as variáveis: primeira contagem, germinação final, sementes mortas, sementes duras e sementes anormais; e na segunda etapa: índice de velocidade de emergência, crescimento radicular, crescimento de parte aérea, massa seca radicular e massa seca de parte aérea. O tratamento de sementes com zinco influenciou de maneira positiva todas as variáveis avaliadas para a cultura do trigo, aumentando o índice de velocidade de emergência, crescimento radicular, crescimento de parte aérea, massa seca de radícula e massa de parte aérea do trigo, entretanto de maneira geral interfere de maneira negativa nas características de crescimento e estabelecimento da cultura da aveia.
HOSPITAL FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: RETMI KAWTAR , OUZAYD FATIMA , GODÉ CÉCILE , ENNAFAH BTISSAM
Published: June 2021

Hospital is a complex supply chain made up of multiple structures, stakeholders, operations, as well as information and material flows. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, hospital overcomes several major challenges these last few months, which leads to consider its supply chain digitalization as a priority to improve healthcare and hospital services quality. Interesting in the specific service of hospital food, this article asks: How does digitalization support hygiene requirements in the hospital food supply chain? It describes the modelling and design of a hospital catering application, which aims to build a digital catering area in support to hygiene requirements.
Post-modernist Elements in Javed Ihsas’s Poetic Collection ‘Ayina (The Mirror)’
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan  , Shah Faisalullah  , Dr. Abdul Karim Khan
Published: June 2021

Javed Ihsas is a prominent contemporary Pashto poet, critic, and columnist. He writes poetry with the new spirit and style of the modern critical theories of literature and philosophy. In his verses, we can observe the elements of Modernism and Post-modernism as well. In this study, we explored the post-modernist elements in his poetry, especially in his Pashto poetic collection titled Ayina. The word 'Ayina' is a Pashto word that means 'The Mirror'. The very title of the collection gives a symbolic representation in the sense that it depicts a realistic picture of society. This study is an attempt to examine the Post-modernist elements in his poetry by using a post-modernist approach. The poet touches on the elements of post-modernism in his poetry such as the element of social construction; the notion that ideas, politics, and language are socially constructed, consumerism, postponement, etc. This study explores the post-modernist elements in Javed Ihsas’ poetry which are will prove a beacon light for the young poets.
Özel Yetenekli Çocuklarda Farklılaştırılmış Yazma Becerisi Etkinliklerinin BİLSEM Yönergesiyle Uyumluluğunun Maker Modeline Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Mehmet , ÜNAL Mazhar
Published: June 2021

1970’li yıllarda eğitim öğretimde bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim kavramının ortaya çıkmasıyla, öğrencilerin farklı öğrenme profillerinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla da öğrencilerin sahip oldukları vasıflar (hazırbulunuşlukları, öğrenme hızı, stili, gereksinimleri ve ilgi alanları, yetenek ve beceri seviyeleri gibi) belirlenerek onların seviyelerine uygun öğrenme yaşantılarının düzenlenmesi gerektiği anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. Genellikle, bir disiplin alanının temel kavram, anlayış ve becerileri, öğrenciden öğrenciye değişmez; değişmesi gereken şey öğrencinin bu kavramlar, anlayışlar ve beceriler ile kendi gelişim seviyesine uygun zorlukta çalışmasını sağlayabilecek bir destek sistemidir. Görevlerin öğrenci için zor olduğunda bıkkınlık ve kızgınlığa, kolay olduğunda ise tembellik ve ilgisizliğe neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Öğretmen, öğrenciye “yakınsak gelişim alanı” çerçevesinde bir görev verdiğinde ve sonra görevi başarılı bir şekilde tamamlaması için ona rehberlik edip desteklendiğinde öğrencinin bağımsız bir şekilde görev yapabilme gelişim alanı genişleyecektir. Özellikle de özel yetenekli öğrencilerin akranlarından ayrıldığı öğrenme stilleri, öğrenme alanları ve tutumları bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple ders içeriklerinde her öğrencinin öğrenme stiline uygun farklılaştırılmış etkinlikler hazırlanmalıdır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de özel yetenekli öğrenciler için hazırlanan yazma çalışmalarının nasıl farklılaştırıldığının Marker modeline göre tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde kullanılan Türkçe Etkinlik Kitabında yer alan yazma çalışmaları, Maker Modeline göre süreç, ürün, içerik ve ortam farklılaştırılma durumları açısından incelenmiştir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Ders Çalışmaya, Desteklenmeye ve Güdülenmeye İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: SARICI BULUT Safiye , BANGİR ALPAN Gülgün
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin ders çalışmaya, desteklenmeye ve güdülenmeye ilişkin görüşleri nitel araştırma yönteminden olgu bilim deseni kullanılarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir görüşme formu, Ankara’nın üç ilçesinde ve Konya’nın bir ilçesinde bulunan Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerine (35 kız, 17 erkek) uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıları belirlemede seçkisiz olmayan amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi” kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre çoğunlukla kendilerini başarılı bulan lise öğrencilerinin bir kısmı merak, ilgi, bireysel, kültürel gelişim, çağa uyum ihtiyacı vb. görüşler ile ders çalışırken içsel olarak güdülenmekte, bir kısmı ders çalışırken olumsuz duygular yaşamakta, dışsal güdülenmeye ve çevre desteğine ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin ders çalışmaya güdülenmelerinde en etkili faktörlerden biri lise sonrası üniversiteyi kazanmak ve bir meslek sahibi olmaktır. Öğrenciler; öğretmen, arkadaş, okul yöneticisi ve ailelerinin ders çalışmalarını desteklemelerine değinmişler ve bu yönde beklentilerini dile getirmişlerdir. Öğrenciler ders çalışmalarını güdüleyici, destekleyici ortamların ve programların oluşturulması gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
Türkiye’de Ergenlere Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme ve Uyarlama Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: OLGUN Güneş , ALATLI Betül
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada 2004-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yayımlanmış ergenlere yönelik ölçeklerin, ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama adımları bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma kapsamında, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine göre ergenlere yönelik geliştirilmiş ölçeklerin tümü dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Ölçek Geliştirme Süreci Kontrol Formu” ve “Ölçek Uyarlama Süreci Kontrol Formu” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda son 15 yılda ergenlere yönelik ölçeklerin 66'sı (%67,35) uyarlama, 32'si (%32,65) geliştirme olmak üzere 98 tanedir. Geliştirilen ve uyarlanan ölçeklerin tümünde ölçme aracının amacı ile birlikte ölçülen yapının kuramsal temelleri de belirtilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama aşamalarının neredeyse tamamında (%96,93) iç tutarlılık güvenirlik belirleme yöntemlerinden Cronbach Alpha katsayısının kullanıldığı; çalışmaların %38'inde yapı geçerliği belirleme yöntemi olarak ise açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı raporlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ergenlere yönelik ölçekler uyarlanırken ya da geliştirilirken izlenen standart adımların olmadığını, yalnızca birkaç aşamada benzer adımların yürütüldüğünü göstermiştir. Ergenlik dönemi gibi insanoğlu için kritik dönemlerde bireylerle ilgili hatalı kararların alınması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple bireyler adına karar veren ölçeklerin geliştirilme veya uyarlama çalışmalarında gerekli aşamalara dikkat edilmesi ve bu aşamaların yerine getirilmesi son derece önemlidir.
Türkiye’de Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Gelişimlerine Etkisi: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: BASİT Osman , DENİZ Ümit
Published: June 2021

Alanyazında farklı araştırmacılar tarafından, farklı örneklem gruplarıyla, farklı zamanlarda, farklı yerlerde yapılmış bireysel çalışmaları bir araya getirmek, o konudaki yapılan çalışmaların bütününü görmek açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1998-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanan, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının gelişim alanlarını desteklemeye yönelik olarak yapılan lisansüstü tezlerdeki deneysel çalışmaların etkisini meta analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili yıllar içerisinde yapılan 250 lisansüstü tez araştırma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan lisansüstü tezlerde uygulanan eğitimsel müdahale programlarının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının gelişimlerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, gelişimi destekleyen 246 tezin büyük düzeyde (d=1,102) etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamına giren 250 tezden 37’sinde deney grubundaki çocuklara uygulanan müdahalelerin cinsiyete göre etkisi incelenmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni ile ilgili meta analiz sonucunda, eğitimsel müdahalelerin kız çocuklar ile erkek çocukların arasında gelişimsel farklılığa neden olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Moderatör analizine göre, uygulanan eğitimsel müdahalelerin toplam süresinin 10 hafta ve üzerinde olmasının, haftalık oturum sayısının üç gün ve üzerinde olmasının ve uygulama yapılan gruptaki çocuk sayısının 20’nin altında olmasının eğitimsel müdahalenin çocukların genel gelişimlerine etkisini artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Öğretim Becerileri, Kişilik Özellikleri, Alan Bilgisi ve Mesleki Gelişim Bağlamında Etkili Öğretmen Özellikleri
Authors: KORKMAZ Güneş
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin etkili öğretmen özelliklerinde kendilerini nasıl algıladıklarını görev yapılan okul türü, cinsiyet, kıdem ve branş değişkenlerine göre belirlemektir. Araştırmada nedensel karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Etkili Öğretmen Özellikleri Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu devlet ve özel okullarında görev yapan 364 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel istatistikler ile karşılaştırma testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada devlet okulu öğretmenlerinin alan bilgisinde kendilerini özel okul öğretmenlerine göre daha yetkin algıladığı, mesleki gelişimde özel okul öğretmenlerine göre mesleki gelişime daha çok önem verdiği; özel okul öğretmenlerinin ise öğretim becerilerinde kendilerini devlet okulu öğretmenlerine göre daha yetkin algıladıkları görülmüştür. Hem devlet hem de özel okul öğretmenleri kendilerini olumlu kişilik özelliklerinde görmektedir. Cinsiyet ve branş ise alan bilgisi, öğretim becerileri, kişilik özellikleri ve mesleki gelişim özelliklerinde farklılık yaratmamaktadır. Kıdem alan bilgisi, kişilik özellikleri ve mesleki gelişim özelliklerinde farklılık yaratmamakta ancak 0-5 yıl kıdeme sahip öğretmenlerin 21 yıl ve üzeri kıdeme sahip olanlara göre kendilerini öğretim becerilerinde daha yetkin algıladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mine Own Familiar Friend
Authors: Adamson William
Published: June 2021

Mine Own Familiar Friend adds a new dimension to Hopkins Studies through its exploration of the complex and sometimes confounding friendship between the Jesuit priest and poet Gerard Hopkins and the editor of his first collected works, the poet and critic Robert Bridges. The divide between the two men is evident in almost every sphere of their lives, in their approach to poetry, reading, criticism and language. Based upon the primary texts of the letters, poetry and critical writings of the two men, the book is aimed at both an academic and a more generalist audience: Hopkins scholars and those readers of Hopkins�s poetry who may want to know more about this unique modernist poet whose collected works were only published, thanks to Bridges, some twenty-nine years after his death.
Clinical Efficacy of Electroacupuncture Dilatational Wave Treatment of Acute-Stage Facial Paralysis
Authors: Chen Qiong , Chen Fan , Li Ya-Nan , Bao Wan-Ting , Zhang Hao
Published: June 2021

Objective: To discuss and analyze the clinical efficacy and prognostic effect of an electroacupuncture dilatational wave in acute-stage facial paralysis. Method: Sixty patients with acute facial paralysis who received treatment in the inpatient department of our hospital
from April 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into two groups: a treatment group and a control group. Both groups were treated with the same procedures, such as antivirus, nerve nutrition, circulation improvement, anti-inflammatory, infrared radiation on the affected side, electroacupuncture
in quiescent period and Chinese herbal decoction. Dilatational wave treatment was also performed in the treatment group in the acute stage, and the clinical efficacy and effect on prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group
was 96.7%, and the total effective rate of the control group was 70%. The difference in the level of efficacy between the two groups was statistically different (P < 0.05). Conclusions: For the acute stage of facial paralysis, patients who underwent conventional treatment using an
electroacupuncture dilatational wave showed a significantly improved efficacy rate, as well as other clear advantages. The treatment is, therefore, worthy of further investigation.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Generation 1 and 2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with EGFR Positive Mutations
Authors: Suwandi  , Wulandari Laksmi , Soegiarto Gatot
Published: June 2021

Background: The use of TKI generation 1 (Gefitinib, Erlotinib) and Generation 2 (Afatinib) has become thestandard therapy for JPIC pulmonary adenocarcinoma type with positive EGFR gene mutations.Objective: to analyze the comparison of the efficacy of TKI generation 1 and 2 in NSCLC patients withpositive EGFR mutations.Methods: The design of this study used a retrospective in which the participants who received EGFR therapyfor TKI generations 1 and 2 were compared its efficacy. Data collected included health-related quality of life(HRQOL), body weight, performance status (PS), Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)of thoracic CT, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), progression free survival(PFS) and overall survival (OS). The statistical analysis used was the independent t test, Mann Whitney test,or Kruskal Wallis test with p <0.05.Results: Most of the participants’ quality of life scores did not change before and after therapy, where theEQ5D value was 67.5% (group 1 = 60.6%; Group 2 = 94.1%; p = 0.806). The participant’s weight decreasedby 49.5% (group 1 = 45.9%; group 2 = 60.0%; p = 0.658) and the participant’s PS was stable (group 1 =29.4%; group 2 = 50.0%; p = 0.014). The RECIST value of the participant was progressive disease 51.0% (p= 0.338). CTCAE differed in stomatitis (p <0.001), paronychia (p <0.001), and diarrhea (p <0.001). Therewas no significant difference between the first and second groups in the PFS (p = 0.197) and OS (p = 0.740)values.Conclusion: EGFR therapy for TKI generations 1 and 2 have almost the same efficacy, in which there is nosignificant difference in the quality of life of the participants.
The Effect of Courses of the Preparation and Training Department to Developing Imagined Fluency According to (VTS) for Some Teachers and Female Teachers of Physical Education in the Karbala Education Directorate
Authors: Saheb Mahdi Muntadhar , Ali Ali Hussein , Abdulrasool Mazin Jalil , Abdul Hussein Wissam Salah
Published: June 2021

The research problem and its importance were dealt with while mentioning the imposition of the researchand its objectives in which the researchers sought to measure imagined fluency with the latest technologicaltechnologies, some physical education teachers and teachers have knowledge of the effect of courses of thepreparation and training department to developing this important mental variable. The researchers also dealtwith the concept and types of fluency, the executive functions of the brain, cognitive flexibility, and othertopics related to the research problem. Then the researchers mentioned the research methodology, its fieldprocedures, the most important tools, devices and tests used, along with a detailed explanation of the ViennaTest System (VTS) abbreviated to (Vienna Test System). To conclude with the research results that werepresented, analyzed and discussed. To come up with conclusions, the most important of which is the positiveimpact of the training courses held by the Preparation and Training Department, recommendations andscientific and practical proposals, most notably the call to establish a contemporary psychological laboratoryin the Iraqi education directorates to measure and develop complex psychological, mental and personalcapabilities. With documentation of Arab and foreign sources and an appendix to a sample for the resultof the (5 point) test, which measures the imagined fluency and cognitive flexibility of the research sample
The Effect of the Programmed Education Strategy to Learning the Under Hand Service and Receiving Service Skills of Volleyball for Juniors
Authors: Krem Zena Amer , Saeed Almusawi Suhad Qasem
Published: June 2021

In order to advance the education process and raise the educational level of the players, it became necessaryto introduce new educational aids, programmed education in the education process, through which the basicskills to be learned are explained and clarified, and immediate feedback is provided that would enhancethe information of the learner, and Reaching the goal to be achieved, taking into account the individualdifferences between the players, and thus it is possible to move away from the educational methods usedin learning skills, which requires great effort and time, in addition to that the open playground may notperform the skill accurately and the player looks from one side, while when using the computer you lookfrom several sides and at different speeds, as well as you see the best and most accurate performance becauseyou see perfect performance. The aim of the research is the programmed education strategy to learn thetwo skills of sending from the bottom and the skill of receiving the transmission with volleyball emerging,and the researchers used the experimental method of pre and post testing for the experimental and controlgroups, the research population was identified for (24) volleyball players for the 2020 training season, asthe research sample was chosen by a comprehensive inventory method and the sample was divided into twoexperimental groups and the control group, with (12) players for each group, programmed education wasapplied to the experimental group for a period of eight weeks at three training units per week, and they usedthe SPSS statistical bag to process the data and obtain the results, from which the researchers reached themost important conclusions that the programmed education strategy had a positive effect on learning theunder hand service and receiving service skills of volleyball for juniors
Proceso de registro y seguimiento de daños morfológicos en metal arqueológico mediante documentación 3D
Authors: Fuentes Porto Alba , Díaz-González Elisa María , Díaz-Alemán Manuel Drago , Amador-García Esteban Manuel
Published: June 2021

Gracias a la revolución tecnológica que vive el campo de la documentación del patrimonio vemos cómo los registros 3D se consolidan como recurso documental y se extienden con infinidad de propósitos, entre ellos los estudios morfométricos. Con la intención de contribuir en este campo, proponemos un método encaminado a la detección y cuantificación de cambios formales en bienes de naturaleza metálica, un tipo de material susceptible de sufrir daños físicos en un corto período de tiempo. La puesta en práctica de dicha metodología se ejemplifica a través del estudio efectuado sobre un casco de hierro del s. XVI, conservado en un avanzado estado de mineralización. Fue registrado antes y después de un préstamo temporal apoyándonos en dos sistemas de gran difusión en el campo de la digitalización 3D: el escaneado por luz estructurada y la fotogrametría. Finalmente, se compararon sus registros mediante la herramienta de análisis de datos 3D CloudCompare para detectar sus posibles diferencias.
Ángel alado del Panteón familiar Pau-Simó (Cementerio General de Valencia). Casuística de deterioro y tratamiento restaurativo
Authors: Canet Company Nemesio , Mas-Barberà Xavier , Albiol-Ibáñez José
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo muestra una parte del complejo tratamiento de restauración llevado a cabo en el ilustre Panteón de la familia Pau (1895), situado en el Cementerio General de Valencia. El panteón está atribuido al arquitecto Gerardo Roig i Gimeno y posee unas medidas de 3,90 x 7,85 x 4,2 m. Concretamente, la figura escultórica del ángel alado objeto de esta intervención está tallada en mármol estatuario de Carrara y, del conjunto de daños identificados, la presencia de grietas en la parte trasera representaba el deterioro más destacado, el cual comprometía su estética y estabilidad estructural. Con el fin de dar solución a los daños, se aplicaron una serie de estrategias centradas en, a) desmontaje de las alas; b) limpieza fisicoquímica; c) consolidación; d) tratamiento del volumen, cosidos, sellados, desarrollo de espigas híbridas piedra-fibra de vidrio y montaje de las alas; e) protección; y, f) plan de mantenimiento. El trabajo presentado pone de relieve la operación desarrollada, con un enfoque mínimamente invasivo, lo que permitió recuperar la estabilidad estructural ante el inminente estado de colapso en el que se hallaba la pieza.