bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co się dzieje z zaimkiem ów, czyli o możliwościach obserwacji niektórych zjawisk językowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Czarnecka Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The author has observed a growing tendency in contemporary Polish language to inactivate ów pronoun, which is an inflectional indicative. This article attempts to describe a scale of the phenomenon and provide evidence for the contexts where a male nominative form of ów substitutes forms of other cases, genders and numbers. The revival covers uses recorded from three sources: 1) student works, 2) a survey including tasks where ów pronoun had to be used in an appropriate form, 3) the Internet resources. A number of wrong uses of the pronoun, both spontaneous and resulting from the didactic experiment as well as the statements coming from the Internet that confirm doubts as to the form of ów pronoun, lead to a didactic conclusion according to which the issues regarding correct uses of ów pronoun should become a part of corrective publications and school teaching.
Jak wyhaczyć kolesia - czyli o języku prasy młodzieżowej refleksje lingwistyczno-dydaktyczne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Jastrzębska-Golonka Danuta
Published: February 2021

The article presents some issues connected with colloquialisms used in youth magazines. It introduces a comprehensive definition of a colloquial language, discusses factors shaping the media language, inter alia a new generation of journalists, media marketing assumptions, and features of youth gobbledygook. Moreover, the article analyzes the language of texts targeting a young reader and indicates the most essential features of a sphere of lexis, phraseology, wordformation and semantics on the basis of excerpted examples. It provides evidence for the changes that have occurred in the language of youth magazines in the past nine years (inter alia, English language expansion and vulgarisms). Next, it discusses the issues of youth culture and its linguistic implications as well as the issue of pop culture in school didactics.
Totaloza bajeroza, czyli o derywatach z formantem -oza
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Kaproń-Charzyńska Iwona
Published: February 2021

The article discusses colloquial and environmental derivatives with –oza formative that occur in contemporary Polish language, e.g. czadoza < czad, bajeroza < bajer, nudoza < nuda. They are described in the context of derivatives having the same formative that belong to erudite vocabulary, e.g. alkaloza med. < alkalia, ameboza pszcz. < ameba. Colloquial and environmental lexis, contrary to erudite words, is characterized with expressiveness and large productivity of formatives. The author concludes that a source of expressiveness of the discussed derivatives is in breach of cohesion rules of –oza formative both formally and stylistically
'Dawca' i 'biorca' we współczesnych tekstach prawnych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Łapa Romana
Published: February 2021

Semantic roles building a conversion ‘donor’ : ’recipient’ have been analyzed from a syntactic perspective. The author researches sentence structures, including verbal and nominal groups. She considers ways of surface realization of two semantic roles. As far as verbal groups are concerned, she discusses elements which unambiguously express the subject conversional relation. On the basis of nominal groups’ review, she determines who ‘donors’ and ‘recipients’ are, and what place they take in an administrative and legal space.
Historyczne techniki abrewiacyjne i ich kontynuanty w brachygrafii współczesnej
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Majewska-Wójcik Anna
Published: February 2021

The article presents abbreviation techniques originally used in the Latin texts and further adapted by the Polish language. The author attempts to prove that the contemporary patterns of abbreviating constitute the continuation of the methods used in previous centuries. The form of the abbreviates was changing and undergoing gradual unification with the passing ages, however the temporary graphic abbreviates are the continuation of the historical abbreviations as far as the abbreviating methods are concerned.
Właściwości syntaktyczne wybranych imperatywnych form czasowników w funkcji parentetycznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Moroz Andrzej
Published: February 2021

The article describes structural features of parenthesis expressions in a form of imperatives. Two particular issues are generally discussed therein. It is generally assumed that a parenthesis imperative sequence is a result of transformation of a non- parenthesis sequence, i.e. transformation reflected in a manner according to which open syntactic positions are realized. Another subject of the considerations presented therein regards the issue of parenthesis expressions functioning as iteration predicates.
Cultural scripts in English and Polish proverbs: tradition and innovation
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Rozumko Agata
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the reflection of selected cultural scripts in Anglo-American and Polish proverbs. The analysis concentrates on the way proverbs reflect two characteristic patterns of ‘Anglo’ culture identified by Anna Wierzbicka in her book English: Meaning and Culture (2006), i.e. ‘the respect for facts’ and ‘the value of personal autonomy’, and the cultural scripts associated with them. The study is based on proverb collections and the author’s corpus of texts with proverbs compiled from Polish Internet sources. Limited as a study based on such sources inevitably is, it does, nevertheless, demonstrate that proverbs do reflect cultural norms. It also shows that some culture specific Anglo-American proverbs are now used in Polish (e.g. Facts are stubborn things, Figures don’t lie or A man’s home is his castle), thus providing evidence that the influence of English and American ways on Polish goes beyond the level of individual words and expressions.
Współczesny podręcznik - wybrane problemy ewolucji gatunku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Rypel Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to show how general transformations occurring in culture influence education, and, ipso facto, the change of a school handbook genre model. A textbook, similar to many other genres, is not homogenous in the intergenre aspect. That is why it is difficult to study the evolution of one prototype genre. Therefore, a canonical model of a Polish language handbook for secondary schools, as well as its alternating and adaptive models, have been chosen as the research object. It may be concluded from the comparative analysis of various textbooks that a basic feature distinguishing these versions is a communicative intention. Its change is conditioned by transformations in the way a subjective role of a student and teacher, handbook’s recipients, is understood.
Jędrzej Śniadecki jako publicysta. Uwagi językoznawcy
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Smoleń-Wawrzusiszyn Magdalena
Published: February 2021

The aim of this article is to present Jędrzej Śniadecki`s journalistic writings as texts representative of the satirical undercurrent of Lithuanian literary works at the turn of XVIIIth and XIXth centuries. The writing activity of Śniadecki was closely connected with the functioning of Towarzystwo Szubrawców – the group of intelligentsia and landlords representatives. These intellectuals from 1816 to 1822 published sociocultural articles in their press organ “Wiadomosci Brukowe”. The didactic strategy of the publicist under discussion manifests itself in various realizations. Its holistic dimension is shaped by three grounds in which Śniadecki reveals himself as a publicist – satirist, publicist – rebuker and publicist – moralist. Śniadecki ridicules, sometimes he is emotional, but also doesn`t restrain himself from indirect didactism indicating appropriate demeanors and proposing concrete solutions to social, economical and conventional problems. In the aim of criticizing and remedying surrounding reality Śniadecki employs various stylistic variants of the Polish language – from colloquial dialogues to sophisticated rhetorical constructions. From a linguistic perspective, his satirical craftsmanship is exactly a skillful combination of the two styles.
Quasi-ekwiwalenty związków frazeologicznych w teorii, frazeografii i translatoryce
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Szerszunowicz Joanna
Published: February 2021

Confrontative analyses show that some phraseological units have full equivalents, i.e. the units are similar in terms of form, semantics and stylistics, also called total equivalents. In fact, if a multi-aspectual confrontative analysis is conducted, it is it is hardly possible to find two units in the source language and the target language which are identical in all respects. They are bound to differ, for instance in frequency or gender restrictions. The paper presents the typology of quasi-equivalents, i.e. equivalents of phraseological units tra- ditionally called full or total equivalents, between which subtle differences are determined in a multi-aspectual analysis covering a number of criteria. As to the cross-linguistic differences, they manifest themselves in semantics, stylistics, variations, connotations and collocability of the phraseological units at issue. Another problem discussed is the phraseographic description of such units in bilingual dictionaries. Translation of units at issue is also discussed briefly in the paper to present potential problems and provide practical solutions. The choice of an appropriate cross-linguistic equivalent belonging to the group discussed depends on how subtle differences are actualized in a given context
Unseized opportunity. Respelling of English words in L1 Polish textbooks
Authors:   University of Białystok, Awramiuk Elżbieta , Citko Michał ,   University of Białystok
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to present the results of an analysis of several Polish textbooks, popular in primary schools (grades 4-6, age 10-13), to demonstrate how Polish textbooks give the pronunciation of English words. Authors of textbooks use their native orthographic convention for sound form signalization called respelling. It is a simple and convenient strategy for indicating pronunciation more accurately than normal spelling. However, respelling of English words poses some problems related to the use of L1 alphabet for decoding foreign language sounds, such as domestication or omitting relevant phonetic information. Another problem concerns the indistinct separation of the two forms of language – written and spoken – due to the use of letters for signalling sound form. L1 classes create a perfect opportunity for students to develop their linguistic awareness. This opportunity, however, does not seem to be fully embraced by the authors of the textbooks. Generally, there is a lack of wellthought- out solutions aimed at the orthoepic competence concerning phonetic transcription conventions. Thus, some ways of clarification of how the sounds of spoken language are represented in written form are proposed.
Contenido del informe de avance del proyecto. Rentas del suelo y vivienda: una estrategia para la renovación urbana en Bogotá. Tendencia y perspectiva
Authors: Oscar Arcos Palma , Mauricio Díaz Lozano , Nicolás Ronderos
Published: February 2021

La investigación se orienta a un análisis de la dinámica sectorial de la construcción en Bogotá y de los precios del suelo, y con base en ello a estimar las rentas del suelo urbano y proponer, con aplicación del método de balance de planificación, una estrategia de redistribución de rentas en renovación urbana, mediante el impulso a la dinámica sectorial de vivienda en áreas de la ciudad caracterizadas por asentamientos originales informales o sin normas de planificación.
Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera y su efecto en el costo de capital
Authors: Iván Camilo Montoya Valencia , Edgar Alejandro Pérez castro , Miguel Angel Laverde Sarmiento
Published: February 2021

En los últimos años el manejo de las empresas ha tomado varios rumbos relacionados con los procesos de información, estos cambios han sido la esencia para generar la evolución de los negocios, uno de ellos ha sido la adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), las cuales hacen referencia a un marco normativo con varias especificaciones tanto conceptuales y técnicas que ha cambiado el mundo de la contabilidad, otorgándole más relevancia y fiabilidad a la información financiera con el propósito de una representación total de los hechos económicos de la empresa. Es por esto que Vasco (2013) la define como un “conjunto de normas e interpretaciones de carácter técnico, aprobadas, emitidas y publicadas por el Consejo de Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad”.
Fenomenología: Antecedentes y evolución
Authors: Camila Alejandra Guevara Rodriguez , Ana Maria Herandez Pardo , Sebastián Andrés Peña Villada , Laura Daniela Rey Trasladino , Santiago Rico Botina
Published: February 2021

Dentro de la cartilla se aborda el proceso que ha llevado la fenomenología como movimiento, los autores representativos del mismo y los aportes que realizaron desde diferentes perspectivas y especialidades, además del claro punto de inflexión que han marcado los momentos fenomenológicos y sus rasgos en áreas como la filosofía, las ciencias sociales, investigación cualitativa, etc.
Implementación y análisis de un prototipo de generación y almacenamiento de energía eléctrica a partir del movimiento de una bicicleta como propuesta para la disminución del consumo energético en la escuela de la comunidad el arroyo: Etapa inicial
Authors: Diana Lizeth Gutiérrez Roa
Published: February 2021

La Universidad Santo Tomás ha identificado durante los últimos años comunidades que presentan necesidades en bienestar social, las cuales pueden ser mitigadas a través de la ejecución de proyectos con enfoque social que son llevados a cabo por los diferentes estudiantes de las facultades de la Universidad. Específicamente, en la comunidad el Arroyo – Cazucá, se ha detectado la necesidad de capacitar y generar espacios de esparcimiento a los niños y adultos, para lo cual se debe hacer uso de las diferentes instalaciones construidas con el objetivo de brindar apoyo a las familias desplazadas que conforman la comunidad. Sin embargo, es necesario mencionar que la comunidad depende en gran medida de las donaciones de otras entidades, siendo así difícil sostener dichas instalaciones por el costo que generan algunos de los servicios públicos indispensables para su funcionamiento, como es el caso de la energía eléctrica. Partiendo de esa necesidad, es posible aplicar los desarrollos tecnológicos que actualmente se han generado en torno a la producción de energía a partir de recursos renovables; más aún cuando los recursos no renovables empleados para generar energía han escaseado en mayor proporción durante los últimos años, haciendo muy costosa la generación de la misma y deteriorando el medio ambiente. Teniendo en cuenta esto, se evidencia que el aprovechamiento de energías alternativas provee una solución adecuada a la necesidad que se presenta en la comunidad El Arroyo con respecto al consumo de energía eléctrica para el funcionamiento de las instalaciones físicas. Proponiendo como posible solución desarrollar un prototipo con el cual se pueda almacenar energía producida a partir del pedaleo de una bicicleta, para que posteriormente sea suministrada en la escuela de la comunidad.
Productos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (Presentación)
Authors: Julie Alejandra Rojas Silva
Published: February 2021

El curso corto Productos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación dirigido a profesores de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Santo Tomás, sede Villavicencio, fue formulado con el fin de fortalecer los perfiles académicos de los investigadores de la Facultad y favorecer la visibilidad de su producción científica y académica en la plataforma Scienti.
De la curiosidad nacen grandes ideas
Authors: Paula Andrea Labacude Salazar , Karen Margarita Cruz Díaz , Nicoll Camila Rodriguez Franco , Paula Andrea Rios Ortiz
Published: February 2021

En la presente cartilla se abordará el concepto sobre etnografía partiendo desde sus inicios, mediante la búsqueda que se realizó por medio de los diferentes artículos, y en ella se encuentran, las características, las habilidades que debe tener un investigador etnográfico, el diseño de investigación, los tipos de diseños etnográficos, técnicas de campo, etc., que hacen que el lector comprenda la temática por medio de un diseño elaborado propiamente de las autoras.
Antibacterial effects of wood structural components and extractives from Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7
Authors: Vainio-Kaila Tiina , Zhang Xue , Hänninen Tuomas , Kyyhkynen Aino , Johansson Leena-Sisko , Willför Stefan , Österberg Monika , Siitonen Anja , Rautkari Lauri
Published: February 2021

Antibacterial properties of wood structural components and extractives were investigated against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli O157:H7 by placing bacterial inoculum on the model surfaces and incubating them for 2, 4, and 24 h. After incubation, the amount of viable bacteria on the surfaces was studied. The film coverage and thickness were evaluated with atomic-force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The extracts were analyzed with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that films fully covered the glass surfaces. The XPS results confirmed the analysis of GC-MS, which revealed more similarities between the extractives of pine heartwood and spruce heartwood than between pine heartwood and pine sapwood. Only the pine heartwood extract showed an antibacterial effect against E. coli O157:H7. In contrast, MRSA was susceptible to all of the extracts and milled wood lignin (MWL).
Evaluation of well-defined tool surface designs for groundwood pulping
Authors: Heldin Magnus , Wiklund Urban
Published: February 2021

Groundwood pulping is a process in which logs are pressed against a rotating grinding stone. A conventional grinding stone is generally made of grinding particles in a vitrified matrix. As the particles are practically round, their contact with the wood is limited to occasional point contacts. The interaction between the particles and the wood occurs at random positions and at random times, only intermittently contributing to the defibration process. In this work, well-defined grinding tools with asperities giving line contacts rather than point contacts were tested. The tool surface asperities were elongated in shape and positioned with different density over the surface. The tools were tested in a lab-scale equipment at elevated temperatures, and their performance was compared to that of a conventional grinding stone. The grinding mechanisms varied between the different tools, and the specific grinding energy was reduced compared to the conventional tool.
Sustainable high yield production of cellulose nanomaterials for easy-cleaning surfaces of cellulose-based materials
Authors: Wang Wangxia , Sun Nanxun , Cai Zhaosheng , Sun Kaijin , Gu Feng , Jin Yongcan , Xiao Huining
Published: February 2021

Cellulose nanomaterials with high yield and desired properties were sustainably produced using a facile recyclable acid treatment (oxalic acid) with mineral acid catalysis at ambient pressure. The resultant nanocellulose was uniform in dimensions (diameter and length distributions) and highly dispersible in the aqueous phase. The nanocellulose with yield up to 33.9%, a zeta potential of -53.9 mV, and 100% volume stability (24 h) was achieved via oxalic acid treatment in conjunction with sulfuric acid addition. The coating of such nanocellulose on paper created a uniform and dense layer on the surface, which lowered Gurley air permeability (i.e., prolonging the time required for air flow from 3.9 to 681.9 s per 100 mL). Moreover, the coated paper showed a complete grease barrier after 48 h and presented easy-cleaning behavior. The approach developed in this work offers an adoptable guidance to design green and sustainable easy-cleaning surfaces. In turn, this approach will provide potential applications of nanocellulose for green based packaging and environmental protection.
Assessing the awareness and readiness of the Malaysian furniture industry for Industry 4.0
Authors: Ratnasingam Jegatheswaran , Yi Lee Y. , Azim Amir A. A. , Halis Rasmina , Liat Lim Choon , Khoo Albert , Daud Muhamad M. M. , Senin Abdul L. , Latib Hazirah A. , Bueno Maria V. , Zbiec Marcin , Garrido Josefina , Ortega Juanjo , Gómez Maria V. , Hashim Rokiah , Zakaria Sarani , Abidin Shahriman Z. , Amin Mohd Nor Z. M.
Published: February 2021

The lack of knowledgeable and skilled workers is a major challenge faced by the Malaysian furniture sector. It hinders industrial productivity and its ability to move up the value-chain by adopting high technology. Therefore, in order to assess the awareness and readiness of the Malaysian furniture industry for Industry 4.0, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted with a sample of 778 large-, medium-, and small-sized furniture manufacturers throughout Malaysia. This study is part of an on-going Erasmus+ program funded by the European Commission, initiated in 2018 to develop a university-level education program to train workers capable of handling Industry 4.0 technologies for the furniture and wood industry in Malaysia. The results revealed that manufacturers of wood-based panel and metal furniture were more prepared to adopt automation and Industry 4.0 technologies compared to solid-wood and leather furniture manufacturers. The benefits from Industry 4.0 technologies include increased production capacity, product diversity, cost competitiveness, and workforce reduction. Further, the results of this study suggest that the lack of knowledgeable and skilled workers to handle Industry 4.0 technology is a concern among furniture manufacturers, and possibly the proposed university-level Industry 4.0 program may be beneficial to train workers for the future of the industry.
Isolation and physico-chemical characterization of lignins from ultrasound irradiated fast-growing poplar wood
Authors: Yuan Tong-Qi , Sun Shaoni , Xu Feng , Sun Run-Cang
Published: February 2021

Ultrasonic irradiation with organic solvents and alkaline extractions were carried out on a fast-growing poplar wood, triploid of Populus tomentosa Carr., in an attempt to develop efficient lignin isolation procedures. Four organosolv and three alkaline lignin fractions were successively isolated and comparatively characterized by sugar analysis, alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), quantitative 13C, and 2D HSQC nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the ultrasonic treatments and sequential extractions with three different concentrations of NaOH led to a release of 90.9% of the original lignin. The four organosolv lignin preparations obtained under the ultrasound-assisted extractions were degraded significantly and contained more carbohydrate and non-condensed syringyl units when compared to the three alkaline lignin preparations. Furthermore, the analyses confirmed that L5, the lignin preparation with the highest yield (44.6% of the original lignin), was partially acylated at the γ-carbon of the side-chain preferentially over syringyl units. The percentage of lignin acylation of β-O-4’ linkages was about 14%. The amount of β-O-4’, β-β’, and –OCH3 were estimated to be about 0.31/Ar, 0.06/Ar, and 1.73/Ar, respectively. The ratio of S/G was calculated to be 2.0.
Unfriendly Fire: How the Tobacco Industry is Destroying the Future of Our Children
Authors: Bush Andrew , Ferkol Thomas , Valiulis Algirdas , Mazur Artur , Chkhaidze Ivane , Maglakelidze Tamaz , Sargsyan Sergey , Boyajyan Gevorg , Cirstea Olga , Doan Svitlana , Katilov Oleksandr , Pokhylko Valeriy , Dubey Leonid , Poluziorovienė Edita , Prokopčiuk Nina , Taminskienė Vaida , Valiulis Arūnas
Published: February 2021

Tobacco has long been known to be one of the greatest causes of morbidity and mortality in the adults, but the effects on the foetus and young children, which are lifelong, have been less well appreciated. Developing from this are electronic nicotine delivery systems or vapes, promulgated as being less harmful than tobacco. Nicotine itself is toxic to the foetus, with permanent effects on lung structure and function. Most vapes contain nicotine, but they also contain many other compounds which are inhaled and for which there are no toxicity studies. They also contain known toxic substances, whose use is banned by European Union legislation. Accelerating numbers of young people are vaping, and this does not reflect an exchange of vapes for cigarettes. The acute toxicity of e-cigarettes is greater than that of tobacco, and includes acute lung injury, pulmonary haemorrhage and eosinophilic and lipoid pneumonia. Given the worse acute toxicity, it should be impossible to be complacent about medium and long term effects of vaping. Laboratory studies have demonstrated changes in lung proteomics and the innate immune system with vaping, some but not all of which overlap with tobacco. It would be wrong to consider vapes as a weaker form of tobacco, they have their own toxicity. Children and young people are being targeted by the vaping industry (which is largely the same as the tobacco industry), including on-line, and unless an efficient legislative program is put in place, a whole new generation of nicotine addicts will result.
Studentų darbų fraziškumas
Authors: Zubaitienė Vilma , Judžentytė-Šinkūnienė Gintarė , Gudavičienė Eglė , Plaušinaitytė Lina , Volungevičienė Skaistė
Published: February 2021

Title in English: Formulaic Language in Students' Writing. This volume discusses the findings of a study of academic vocabulary and formulaic language in undergraduate student writing in the Lithuanian language. It also presents the first Lithuanian academic phrase bank dedicated to student writing, which has been developed as a result of the study. Relying on the purpose-built graduation paper corpus, this book offers an analysis of the structure and usage of academic vocabulary and lexical bundles in undergraduate dissertations in the main academic fields, taking note of their disciplinary preferences.
Derivatives ending in -чий in the Ukrainian national and literary language
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Horodenska Kateryna
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The investigation is grounded on the idea of academic Ukrainian linguistic studies about the absence of active participles with the suffix -ч- in the Ukrainian national language of the XIX century and in the early stages of development of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The paper defines the origin and status of derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий) available in the vocabulary of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The object of study were three types of derivatives: 1) verbal adjectives with the suffix -уч- (-юч-), many of which are former participles that have lost morphological or accent correlation with verbs in the form of the 3rd person plural, and now they denote the attributes of objects or their inherent properties; 2) adjectives formed from qualitative adjectives with the suffixes -уч- (-юч-), -ач- (-яч-), which modify derivatives by word-forming meaning of intense manifestation of the quality; 3) active adverbial participle forms of the present tense with the suffix -ч-, which retain morphological or accent correlation with verbs in the form of the 3rd person plural and are mainly calques from Russian adjectives ending in -щ-(-ий), -ем-(-ый). The author substantiates the normality and expediency of the derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий), which belong to the first two groups and have become a means of expressing the quality of someone or something. At the same time, the author qualifies the derivatives of the third group as non-normative, as they contradict the morphological and word-formation norms of the Ukrainian literary language. This causes their replacement by adjectives with the suffixes -льн-, -івн-, -н- and other equivalent adjectives or complex nouns, which is especially noticeable in terminological systems, as well as in the common usage. These processes reflect the tendency to restore historically formed samples of Ukrainian adjective word formation and the consistent standardization of modern Ukrainian literary language on its national basis. Keywords: derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий), verbal adjectives with the suffix -уч- (-юч-), adjectives with the suffixes -уч- (-юч-), -ач- (-яч-), active present participles with the suffix -ч-, word-formation norm, the Ukrainian national language, the Ukrainian literary language.
Precedent units from the texts of children’s culture in modern Ukrainian communication
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Siuta Halyna
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The article examines the сorpus of precedent statements and precedent names from the texts of childhood culture, which already have become active nominative-evaluative units of modern Ukrainian communication (journalistic, political, advertising, artistic, conversational, etc.). These units are classified into several functional and thematic groups: 1) which are genetically connected with the texts of children’s literature (national and world), 2) which are genetically connected with the texts of children’s films and cartoons, 3) which are genetically connected with the texts of children’s songs. Much less often speakers use precedent statements and names from texts of Ukrainian national riddles, counters, games, etc. The communicative relevance and pragmatic load of these precedent units in oral and written texts of different styles are analyzed. Structural and semantic types of their exploitation are demonstrated too. It is proved that in modern communicative practice precedent statements and precedent names from the texts of “childhood culture” are functioning as effective tool of secondary nomination of persons, situations, etc. The researched material gives grounds to single out several typical communicative-evaluative models of reactualization of popular precedent phenomena from the texts of children’s literature: 1) precedent names that characterize a person, phenomenon, object, etc; 2) precedent names and statements associatively correlated with the situation. Precedent phenomena from the texts of foreign literature for children as well as from many modern cartoons and children’s feature films adult speakers are naturally perceived as signs of “foreign” culture and require culturological commentary. In living language practice, under the influence of lingual and extralingual factors, there is usually an expansion of the semantics of precedent phenomena. Keywords: texts of children’s culture, modern Ukrainian language practice precedent units, precedent phenomena, precedent names, precedent statements, children’s literature, children’s movies and cartoons, children’s songs.
Some excerptions of the Tauric Peninsula toponymy. Perekop – Armyansk
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ivanenko Оleksandr
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The main aim of the proposal article is to put in order the data of two indissolubly tied towns – Perekop and Armyansk (both in Krasnoperekopsky district). those towns history is closely tied and reflecting in their names, needing renewed and detailed commentaries. Primarily, Perekop was known as the Tάφρος, Taphræ since the І b.c. and since XVIII A.D. ­ as Or, Or–Аgzy, Or–Каpі, Ferrah–Kerman. This fortress was the only one terrestrial way to the Crimea. But after the main part of Greek and Armenian people resettlement to the situated in five miles trade point in the thirties of the XVIII century, this point (Armyansk town nowadays) obtaines two new names ­ Yeni / Novy–Bazar and Armyansky Bazar (which repels both new townsfolk natonality and those main line of work). at the same time, much of these oiconyms (besides Ferrah–Kerman) demonstrates extreme semantic firmness: at various times and in different languages these ones has been the ‘ditch’ meaning saving: Gr. τάφρος, Lat. Fossa, Old-Ukr., Old-Russ. Перекопъ(ь), Pol. Przekop, Prsecop, Tat. Or / Ор (Or–Аgzy and Or–Каpі), Russ. Rov. There such semantic typology examples in the Crimean oiconymy (and in toponymy in general) are frequent and forming one of the main Tauric toponymy features, reflecting an active centuries-old lingual interaction process. There Armyansk, Yeni / Novy–Bazar and Armyansky Bazar oiconyms have not any features of the typological continuity and reflects the new settlement rising circumstances. Keywords: history, onomatology, oiconymy, semantic reconstruction, historical linguistics.
The mechanism of synergetic interaction of policy instruments of central banks with the governments of their countries as an element of increasing the level of economic development in the face of an epidemic threat
Authors: Taraniuk Leonid , Zamora Oksana , Demikhov Oleksii
Published: February 2021

Goal. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative study of the work of the Central Bank of the world with their governments in the context of forming a mechanism for synergistic interaction of its economic policy instruments to improve the level of economic development. Topicality. The actualization of this study is the need to establish effective formal and informal links between the central bank as a system-forming financial institution that shapes the monetary policy of the state and the government as a governing body that creates a virgin economic policy. There is a need for a systematic comparative analysis of the experience of developed and developing countries in order to form an effective tool for economic policy of the central bank with its government and make effective management decisions aimed at improving the level of economic development. Results. The system of relations between the central bank of developed and developing countries and their governments is described. Factors of positive and negative influence on the formation of economic policy tools of the central bank of the countries and their governments are revealed. Formal and informal links have been analyzed between the world country’s central bank and its government in the process of implementing the central bank’s economic policy. The mechanism of synergetic interaction of the tools of economic policy of the central bank of the countries with their governments is improved, which contains indicative indicators of the interactions of the central bank, ministries, government of the countries for the purpose of making effective management decisions. The necessity of systematic work of all stakeholders (central bank, government, other stakeholders) in the process of forming economic policy, the implementation of which can affect the level of economic development of the state, is substantiated. Conclusions. The comparative analysis with elements of benchmarking estimation is carried out The mechanism of relations of the central bank of the country with its government is improved. The role of this interaction of the country's central bank with its government and other stakeholders was assessed.
Deinstitualization as the main process of decentralization of powers in the field of institutional care and education of children
Authors: Lys Volodymyr
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the main stages of deinstitutionalization in Ukraine. The author substantiates that the first stage of deinstitutionalization is currently being completed, which results in the formation of regional plans to reform the system of institutional care and upbringing of children.The article states that deinstitutionalization is the basis for the development of modern and effective care services for children and families, namely the process of abandoning the care system based on large institutional institutions and the transition to a number of social services based on family and community. The main tasks of deinstitutionalization in the context of the reform of decentralization of powers in the field of institutional care and upbringing of children the government sees: foster families, family-type orphanages); preventing the separation of children from their parents and placement in boarding schools by introducing services to support children and families in communities; preparation for independent living, ensuring social inclusion of graduates of boarding schools.The main components of deinstitutionalization in the field of protection of children's rights include: first, prevention of referral and stay in institutions unnecessarily; second, the search for and development of appropriate alternative child care within the community (housing, treatment, education, training) and the rehabilitation of children and their families; third, improving community-based administrative services for children who really need government care, as well as providing family support; fourth, the formation of long-term care plans and permanent placement in prosperous families for those children whose parents have been unable to respond to appropriate interventions and rehabilitation and are assessed as unable to care for the child.
E-government and ICT as instruments of corruption prevention in the context of the global trend of public service transparency
Authors: Shevchenko Serhii , Sidorenko Natalia
Published: February 2021

The article provides a detailed analysis of the problem of implementing the concept of e-government and using ICT instruments of corruption prevention. That issue is considered in the context of the global trend of ensuring transparency of public service. Prospects for the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) as cost-effective and convenient tools of ensuring openness and transparency of the public service system and also the corruption reducing have been studied. Transparency of action within the public service and public administration system, public initiative and public rejection of corruption are seen as prerequisites for building participatory democracy, restoring the public trust in government and, consequently, preventing corruption through sound management decisions, ensuring high accuracy and openness of official information for the public. It has been identified that the Internet and ICT have significantly reduced the cost of collecting, disseminating and accessing information, which has been a significant step towards eradicating corruption at the grassroots level. As a result of these tools using, the last decade has demonstrated the rapid development of the concept of e-government to ensure maximum access to information with the transparency, accountability and anti-corruption measures. The focus is put on the studying of the innovative component of anti-corruption public management, which means the modernisation of ways of the providing the information to citizens, on the one hand, and strengthen the ability of citizens to resist corruption, on the other. Such a component, in particular, is ICT and digitalising of public services, which remains the main focus of the paper. It is concluded that the intensifying of the usage of digital technologies in public administration and public service aims, in addition to overcoming corruption, is aiming the increasing of the level of transparency and fairness in decision-making, disintermediation and increasing budget expenditures efficiency.
Agotamiento ad honorem: prevalencia de burnout en residentes de una universidad colombiana
Authors: Larrotta-Castillo Diego , Cruz-Marroquín Carlos , Rodríguez-Peñuela Julián , Alzate-Granados Juan Pablo , Cote-Menéndez Miguel , Galván-Villamarín Jose Fernando
Published: February 2021

Introducción. El número de profesionales de la salud diagnosticados con síndrome de burnout es cada día mayor. En la actualidad, en Colombia las instituciones de salud no están obligadas a pagarles salarios durante su entrenamiento. Además, aparte de sus gastos de manutención, los residentes deben pagar matrícula, lo que puede constituir un factor de estrés que contribuye al desarrollo de burnout.
Objetivo. Medir la prevalencia de síndrome de burnout e identificar su posible asociación con diversos factores socioeconómicos en residentes matriculados en programas de residencia ofrecidos por la facultad de medicina de una universidad pública en 2019.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal realizado en 269 residentes con un tiempo mínimo de matrícula de 6 meses, y que, según su residencia, fueron clasificados en dos grupos: especialidades clínicas y quirúrgicas. Los datos demográficos y socioeconómicos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario diseñado para tal fin; además, para el diagnóstico de burnout se utilizó la versión en español del instrumento Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS MP). Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y las asociaciones entre los datos socioeconómicos y los puntajes obtenidos en el MBI se determinaron con la prueba de chi-cuadrado.
Resultados. La prevalencia de burnout fue de 39.78%. De igual forma, se observó que su ocurrencia se asoció positivamente con no tener fondos suficientes para costear los gastos asociados con la formación médica de la residencia (OR: 3.45, IC:2.04-5.82), y con haber experimentado eventos de gran importancia o haber presentado problemas de salud en los últimos seis meses (OR: 1.84, IC:1.07-3.14; y OR: 1.81, IC:1.09-3.01, respectivamente).
Conclusión. El síndrome de burnout es una condición prevalente en la población estudiada. De esta forma, hasta que la obligación de pagar un salario a los residentes entre en vigencia en Colombia, los programas de residencia deben estar al tanto de este problema y realizar varias modificaciones dirigidas a asegurar su bienestar.
High-throughput prediction of stress–strain curves of thermoplastic elastomer model block copolymers by combining hierarchical simulation and deep learning
Authors: Aoyagi Takeshi
Published: February 2021

We achieved high-throughput prediction of the stress–strain (S–S) curves of thermoplastic elastomers by combining hierarchical simulation and deep learning. ABA triblock copolymer with a phase-separated structure was used as a thermoplastic elastomer model. The S–S curves of the ABA triblock copolymers were calculated from the hierarchical simulation of self-consistent field theory calculations and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Because such hierarchical simulations require considerable computational resources, we applied a deep learning technique to accelerate the prediction. Sets of phase-separated structures and the S–S curves obtained from the hierarchical simulation were used to train a 3D convolutional neural network. Using the trained network, we confirmed that the predicted S–S curves of the untrained structures accurately reproduced the simulation results. These results will enable us to design novel polymers and phase-separated structures with desired S–S curves by high-throughput screening of a wide variety of structures.

Graphic abstract
Ektoplazm.com
Authors: Charles Christopher David
Published: February 2021

This article looks at the website Ektoplazm.com, which acts as a free distribution service for psychedelic trance music. Ektoplazm is maintained by a single webmaster, DJ Basilisk, who describes the service as a ‘curated collection’ of music. Basilisk maintains strict aesthetic and technical standards for every item uploaded, helping to create an attractive musical commodity with valuable attributes—albeit one that is offered free of charge. With Ektoplazm as its focal point, this article examines the interaction between curator, community and commodity in the digital era. Here, curation is found to be part of a wider process of reintermediation which adds value to digital music. The stylistic, aesthetic, technical and legal components of Basilisk’s curatorial role are considered, and Ektoplazm is placed in the context of psytrance’s cultural history, the changing landscape of internet music websites and the free-culture movement.
(Re-)valuing rock music
Authors: Neglia José Vicente
Published: February 2021

This article concerns the production of reissue compilation albums, focusing on garage rock compilations as a case study into questions of value and curation in popular music. The reissue compilation is a distinct form of media that has been largely overlooked in popular music scholarship, despite the fact that it has long been a mainstay of rock music fandom. The notion of curation presents a useful lens through which to understand the key role these albums play in documenting and recovering popular music history. I argue that curation here involves more than simply selecting tracks, designing album covers and writing liner notes; rather, it is a form of archival work that entails tracking down ‘forgotten’ bands and their recordings, narrativizing popular music history, navigating copyright, and compiling this material in album form. Drawing on recent theories of value in the anthropological and ethnomusicological literature, I propose an approach to curation that emphasizes the work of archiving, documenting and recovering 1960s rock and roll as a form of fan engagement that is generative of new forms of value.
Negotiating the co-curation of an online community popular music archive
Authors: Peter Beate
Published: February 2021

Co-curation has become a popular term in recent years. This article is concerned with the process, politics, issues and benefits of co-curation in the context of popular music heritage. It draws on literature concerned with popular music heritage as well as museum practices and the empirical (co)curation of exhibitions. Co-curation is discussed in relation to the Lapsed Clubber Audio Map, a publicly available digital community archive. Using the map and its memories as a case study, issues that were encountered during the creation of the map, are highlighted and some of the key theoretical and practical implications are reflected upon. Those are grouped together in terms of ‘voicing heritage’ and ‘challenging narrative’. In order for heritage to be articulated, voices have to be identified, found and nurtured. The way in which co-curation then challenges a single chronological narrative is by facilitating different ways of remembering but also the invitation to contextualize these memories in different discourses.
Introduction
Authors: Tessler Holly
Published: February 2021

Beginning with consideration of why the term ‘curation’ has come to be so ubiquitous in popular culture, this special issue looks at the ways in which curation work today happens across an array of popular music activity. More than simply selecting a range of interesting objects, the imperative to be community-oriented is embedded within contemporary curatorial practice. Hence, much modern curation work is narrative in nature: telling a compelling story not just through a static collection and presentation of artefacts to a single, monolithic audience but through dynamic and multiply iterated discourse with a range of audiences, communities and stakeholders. The articles in this collection all examine how the work of music curation illustrates a form of community and belonging, either through participation and engagement with some type of music activity or in acknowledgement of how others are either liminally or overtly excluded from it. Whilst cultural commentators and writers tend to treat the application of the word ‘curation’ in extra-museum environments with an element of disdain, the articles in this special issue demonstrate that the ultimate value of curation in both popular culture and popular music is its power to communicate stories that foster new forms of community, identity and collectivity in an increasingly disaggregated and isolating world.