bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Flip or Not to Flip? A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Flipped Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Bredow Carrie A. , Roehling Patricia V. , Knorp Alexandra J. , Sweet Andrea M.
Published: June 2021

Although flipped classroom pedagogies have been widely touted for their ability to foster diverse 21st-century learning objectives, previous syntheses of flipped learning have focused almost exclusively on outcomes related to academic achievement. Using data from 317 studies, our research addresses this deficit by providing a comprehensive meta-analysis of the effects of flipped versus lecture-based learning on academic, intra-/interpersonal, and satisfaction-related outcomes in higher education. Overall, flipped classroom interventions produced positive gains across all three learning domains, and we found significant advantages of flipped over lecture-based instruction for seven out of eight outcomes (gs = 0.20–0.53). At the same time, there was substantial heterogeneity in flipped learning effects, and we identified several variables that influenced the relative efficacy of flipped versus traditional courses. Of the three types of moderators examined (contextual, design-based, and methodological), educational context (e.g., discipline, location) accounted for the most variability in flipped learning outcomes.
El uso de las Fintech por la Generación Millenial en México
Authors: Martínez Mendoza Eduardo , Briano Turrent Guadalupe del Carmen , Castañón Nieto Esther , Sánchez Macías Armando
Published: June 2021

El sector Fintech en México ha cobrado gran relevancia, y muestra de ello ha sido su crecimiento del 14% durante 2019, con 441 empresas y la generación de 60,000 empleos. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la adopción de las Fintech por la generación Millenial en el Estado de San Luis Potosí, México. Se conformó una muestra seleccionada a conveniencia de 90 personas, cuyo rango de edad se encuentra entre los 20 y 50 años, y a la cual se le aplicó un instrumento de 30 preguntas relacionadas al conocimiento, uso y manejo de las Fintech. El trabajo es de carácter exploratorio y se adopta un enfoque cuantitativo-correlacional. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los Millenials adoptan en mayor medida estas tecnologías, siendo uno de los factores determinantes el costo asequible que ofrecen en comparación con la banca tradicional. Los encuestados manifestaron una preferencia para realizar sus transacciones financieras por medio de plataformas tecnológicas, en lugar de acudir a una sucursal.
Coaching Educativo: Transformación conductual en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Álvarez Silva Luis Antonio , Gallegos Miranda Jahel Elaine
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto que tiene el coaching educativo en el comportamiento del educando de bachillerato de una secundaria particular de Guayaquil. En este estudio se requirió de profesionales de la Psicología, certificados en coaching. La investigación presenta un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño experimental de estudio de caso, de tipo longitudinal. Una de las herramientas utilizadas fue la META que permite lograr una adecuación de los objetivos del sujeto que la aplica. La muestra estuvo conformada por aquel educando que se encuentra en los tres últimos años de bachillerato; quienes tienen una edad promedio de 15 a 17 años y una baja significativa en sus índices conductuales. Lo resultados denotaron una mejora significativa en su conducta, optimizándose en un 20%. Como conclusión se tiene que esta metodología, tiende a liberar el potencial del estudiante logrando una transformación positiva en su conducta.
Eficiencia hospitalaria en regiones colombianas con percepción de corrupción, mediante técnica DEA
Authors: Arias-Galindo Yeick Exneider , Ramírez-Urraya Agustín
Published: June 2021

La eficiencia es un tema importante a la hora de analizar el sector público, y de mayor interés cuando se mira hacia el sector salud. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la eficiencia de los hospitales públicos de nivel I en los departamentos de Córdoba, Sucre y Valle del Cauca, dada su alta percepción de corrupción y, con ello, ubicarlos en cuartiles. Se obtuvo una base de datos con 612 registros de hospitales públicos de nivel I de los 32 departamentos de la República de Colombia, de los cuales se filtraron los mismos bajo criterios de percepción de corrupción. Se realizó un estudio empírico mediante análisis envolvente de datos –DEA–. Como resultado, los hospitales más eficientes pertenecen al departamento de Córdoba y los más ineficientes son los del departamento del Valle del Cauca.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khalifah
Authors: Aprilia Aninda
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khalifah
Sistem Ekonomi Laissez faire
Authors: Magfirah Aisyah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sistem Ekonomi Laissez Faire dan tokoh pemikir Adam smith
Impact of environmental factors on COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Gupta Amitesh , Saha Labani
Published: June 2021

The present study has investigated the role of regional meteorology and air quality parameters in the outbreak pattern of COVID-19 pandemic in India. Using the remote sensing based dataset of 12 environmental variables we correlated infective case counts at a district level in India. Our investigation carried out on the circumstantial data from more than 300 major affected districts in India and found that air quality parameters are playing very crucial role in this outbreak. Among the air pollutants, O3 was better correlating with infection counts followed by AOD, CO, NO2, BC and SO2. We also observed that among the weather parameters air temperature, incoming shortwave radiation, wind speed are positively and significantly associate with outbreak pattern and precipitation and humidity are negatively correlated with confirmed cases; only cloud cover has no significant relation. We noted that coastal districts in the both coast of India and districts located in the plain and low-lying areas have experienced bitter situation during this pandemic. Our study suggests that improving air quality with proper strict regulations and complete lockdown during the peak of pandemic might reduce the misfortune in all over India.
Kritik Karl Marx Terhadap Kapitalisme
Authors: Aprilia Aninda
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Kritik Karl Marx Terhadap Kapitalisme
Kompetensi Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Media Interaktif
Authors: Atrabu Westi Septia
Published: June 2021

Esai ini memaparkan bagaimana kompetensi yang dimiliki guru berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan sebuah media pembelajaran.
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Eravianti
Published: June 2021

Metode penelitian merupakan sarana bagi peneliti untuk mengkomunikasi pemikiranya mengenai masalah yang diteliti dan berfungsi untuk menyakinkan pembaca atau penilai untuk memberikan manfaat terkait dengan disiplin ilmu yang bersangkutan. Metode diartikan sebagai suatu cara atau teknis yang dilakukan dalam suatu proses penelitian. Metodologi adalah analisis untuk memahami berbagai aturan, prosedur dalam metode tersebut. Sedangkan penelitian, dari kata ‘teliti’ didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, disajikan secara sistematis dan objektif. Penelitian adalah sebagai suatu proses pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan logis untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tertentu. . Penelitian merupakan gambaran rancangan dan prosedur yang terdiri dari rumusan masalah, tempat penelitian, indentifikasi masalah, sampai dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang fokus terhadap masalah tertentu. Metodologi Penelitian merupakan langkah persiapan sebelum terjun ke lapangan (yang dalam penulisan laporan penelitian biasa dimasukkan dalam bab III Metodologi penelitian) perlu dinyatakan: (1) tempat dan waktu penelitian (2) metode penelitian, (3) teknik pengambilan sampel, (4) instrumen penelitian, (5) teknik pengumpulan data, (6) kriteria dan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data, dan (7) teknik analisis data. Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Pendidikan merupakan mata kuliah yang perlu di kaji secara seksama di dalam bidang pendidikan. Selain dalam bidang pendidikan, di dalam penelitian pun memerlukan sebuah perencanaan sehingga langkah-langkah yang diambil dapat mengantarkan peneliti mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.
Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam sejak zaman Rosulluloh SAW hingga kontenporer
Authors: Magfirah Aisyah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam sejak zaman Rosulluloh SAW hingga zaman sekarang
Kritik Karl Marx terhadap kapitalisme
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Kritik Karl Marx terhadap kapitalisme
Artificial Intelligence Based Control System Design and Optimization
Authors: Manipatruni Jaisimha
Published: June 2021

Abstract:-Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controllers play a significant role in many industrial and commercial applications. The design of PID controller is always a challenging problem, especially for high order systems. A genetic algorithm (GA) is a stochastic global adaptive search optimization technique based on the mechanism of natural selection. GA is expected to be superior in avoiding local minima which plays a significant role in case of a non-linear system. The studies based on GA Based PID Controller are used to highlight its effectiveness for better optimization.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: M Ummu Kaltsum.
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Ekonomi Pada Masa Bani Umayyah, Abbasiyah, Turki Utsmani
Authors: Aprilia Aninda
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Ekonomi Pada Masa Bani Umayyah, Abbasiyah, Turki Utsmani
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: alfaruqi Abdul azis
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini memuat tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi pada masa Ibnu Khaldun dan Al Ghazali.
Kritik Adam Smith terhadap merkantilisme
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Kritik Adam Smith terhadap merkantilisme
Kompetensi Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Media Interaktif
Authors: Herman Hidayat
Published: June 2021

Esai ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran.
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah
Sistem Ekonomi Laissez Faire Adam Smith
Authors: inayah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem ekonomi laissez faire adam smith
Laissez faire
Authors: Muhib Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Sistem ekonomi liberal yang di dalamnya campur tangan pemerintah dalam kegiatan ekonominya sangat kecil (dapat dikatakan tidak ada), dapat menjamin tercapainya tingkat kegiatan ekonomi nasional yang optimal dan alokasi sumber daya yang efisien dalam berbagai kegiatan perekonomian.
Literasi Baca Tulis dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Asriati Dwi Putri
Published: June 2021

Kemampuan literasi pada awalnya diartikan sebagai kemampuan membaca dan menulis, namun pada saat ini pemahaman telah berkembang.
Teori ekonomi David Ricardo
Authors: Musdalifah
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Teori ekonomi David Ricardo
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghasali
Authors: Aprilia Aninda
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghasali
The North Atlantic Warming Hole as Part of a Century-Long Fluctuating Phenomenon
Authors: Taylor Arnold
Published: June 2021

Despite global warming, a region of the North Atlantic has been observed to cool, a phenomenon known as theáNorth Atlantic Warming Holeá(NAWH). The causes of the NAWH remain under debate but its emergence has been linked to a slowdown of the meridional circulation leading to a reduced ocean heat transport into the warming hole region. This note uses previously published evidence to suggest that the pattern of temperature change is not unique but may have been a recurring feature during the last century and a half, fluctuating between a positive and negative phase. It appears global warming has amplified one of these phases in the North Atlantic climate.
A Small Price to Pay: National Narcissism Predicts Readiness to Sacrifice In-group Members to Defend the In-group’s Image
Authors: Gronfeldt Bjarki , Cichocka Aleksandra , Cislak Aleksandra , Sternisko Anni , Irem
Published: June 2021

Collective narcissism is a belief in in-group’s greatness that is not appreciated by others. In three studies, conducted in the context of COVID-19, we found that collective narcissism measured with respect to the national group was related to support of policies that protect the national image at the expense of in-group members’ health. In Study 1, British national narcissism was related to opposing cooperation with the EU on medical equipment. In Study 2, American national narcissism predicted opposition to COVID-19 testing in order to downplay the number of cases. In Study 3, American national narcissism was related to support for releasing an untested COVID-19 vaccine, in order to beat other countries to the punch. These relationships were mediated by concern about the country’s reputation. Our studies shed light on collective narcissism as a group-based ego-enhancement strategy in which a strong image of the group is prioritised over its members’ well-being.
A data multiverse analysis investigating non-model based SCR quantification approaches
Authors: Sjouwerman Rachel , Illius Sabrina , Kuhn Manuel , Lonsdorf Tina B
Published: June 2021

Electrodermal signals are commonly used outcome measures in research on arousal, emotion, and habituation. Recently, we have reported on heterogeneity in skin conductance response quantification approaches and its impact on replicability. Here we provide complementary work focusing on within-approach heterogeneity of specifications for skin conductance response quantification. We focus on heterogeneity within the baseline-correction approach (BLC) which appeared as particularly heterogeneous – for instance with respect to the duration of the pre-CS baseline window, the start and end of the peak detection window. Here we systematically scrutinize the robustness of results when applying different BLC approach specifications to one pre-existing dataset (N=118) in a pre-registered study. We report high agreement between different BLC approaches for US and CS+ trials, but moderate to poor agreement for CS- trials. Furthermore, a specification curve of the main effect of CS discrimination during fear acquisition training from all potential and reasonable combinations of specifications (N=150) and a prototypical trough-to-peak (TTP) approach indicates that resulting effect sizes are largely comparable. Crucially, however, we show that BLC approaches often misclassify the peak value - particularly for CS- trials, which leads to a stimulus-specific bias and challenges for post-processing and replicability. Lastly, we investigate how physiologically implausible (negative) skin conductance values in BLC, appearing most frequently for CS- (CS- > CS+ > US), correspond to values in TTP quantification. We discuss the results in terms of robustness and replicability and provide insights into challenges, opportunities, and implications.
Infants’ Social Evaluation of Helpers and Hinderers: A Large-Scale, Multi-Lab, Coordinated Replication Study
Authors: Lucca Kelsey , Capelier-Mourguy Arthur , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Cirelli Laura , Dal Ben Rodrigo , Frank Michael C. , Henderson Annette M E , Kominsky Jonathan F. , Liberman Zoe , Margoni Francesco , Reschke Peter Joseph , Schlingloff-Nemecz Laura , Scott Kimberly Megan , Soderstrom Melanie , Sommerville Jessica A. , Su Yanjie , Tatone Denis , Uzefovsky Florina , Wang Yiyi , Yuen Francis , Hamlin Kiley
Published: June 2021

Evaluating others’ actions as praiseworthy or blameworthy is a fundamental aspect of human nature. A seminal study published in 2007 suggested that the ability to form social evaluations based on third-party interactions emerges within the first year of life, considerably earlier than previously thought (Hamlin, Wynn, & Bloom, 2007). In this study, infants demonstrated a preference for a character (i.e., a shape with eyes) who helped, over one who hindered, another character who tried but failed to climb a hill. This study sparked a new line of inquiry into infants’ social evaluations; however, numerous attempts to replicate the original findings yielded mixed results, with some reporting effects not reliably different from chance. These failed replications point to at least two possibilities: (1) the original study may have overestimated the true effect size of infants’ preference for helpers, or (2) key methodological or contextual differences from the original study may have compromised the replication attempts. Here we present a pre-registered, closely coordinated, multi-laboratory, standardized study aimed at replicating the helping/hindering finding using a well-controlled video version of the hill show. We intended to (1) provide a precise estimate of the true effect size of infants’ preference for helpers over hinderers, and (2) determine the degree to which infants’ preferences are based on social features of the Helper/Hinderer scenarios. XYZ labs participated in the study yielding a total sample size of XYZ infants between the ages of 5.5 and 10.5 months. Brief summary of results will be added after data collection.
I’m not a little kid anymore! Reciprocal social influence in child-adult interaction
Authors: Zonca Joshua , Folso Anna , Sciutti Alessandra
Published: June 2021

Human decisions are often influenced by other’s opinions. This process is regulated by social norms: for instance, we tend to reciprocate the consideration received from others, independently of their reliability as information sources. Nonetheless, no study to date has investigated whether and how reciprocity modulates social influence in child-adult interaction. We tested 6, 8 and 10 years old children in a novel interactive perceptual task. A child and an adult experimenter made perceptual estimates and then took turns in making a final decision, choosing between own and partner’s response. We manipulated the final choices of the adult’s partner, who in one condition chose often the child’s estimates, whereas in another condition tended to confirm her own response. Results reveal that 10 years old children indeed reciprocated the consideration received from the partner, increasing their level of conformity to the adult’s judgments when the partner had shown high consideration towards them. At the same time, 10 years old children employed more elaborate decision criteria in choosing when trusting the adult partner and did not show egocentric biases in their final decisions. Our results shed light on the development of the cognitive and normative mechanisms modulating reciprocal social influence in child-adult interaction.
Double Disadvantage in a Nordic Welfare State: A Demographic Analysis of the Single Parent Employment Gap in Finland, 1987–2018
Authors: Härkönen Juho , Jalovaara Marika , Lappalainen Eevi , Miettinen Anneli
Published: June 2021

This study demonstrates how an evolving negative educational gradient of single parenthood can interact with changing labour market conditions to shape labour market inequalities between partnered and single parents. We analysed trends in employment rates among Finnish partnered and single mothers and fathers from 1987 to 2018. In the late 1980s’ Finland, single mothers’ employment was internationally high and on par with that of partnered mothers, and single fathers’ employment rate was just below that of partnered fathers. The gaps between single and partnered parents emerged and increased during the 1990s recession, and after the 2008 economic crisis, it widened further. In 2018, the employment rates of single parents were 11–12 percentage points lower than those of partnered parents. We ask how much of this single parent employment gap could be explained by compositional factors, and the widening educational gradient of single parenthood in particular. We use Chevan and Sutherland’s decomposition technique on register data, which allows us to decompose the single parent employment gap into the composition and rate effects by each category of the background variables. The findings point to an increasing double disadvantage of single parents: the gradually evolving disadvantage in educational backgrounds together with large differences in employment rates between single and partnered parents with low education explain the widening employment gap. Socio-demographic changes in interaction with changes in the labour market can produce inequalities by family structure in a Nordic society known for its extensive support for combining childcare and employment for all parents.
COVID-19 Pandemic Knowledge & Perception: A Quiz Based Survey on Students in India
Authors: Pathania Anita , Saini Archana , Tandon Sadhana
Published: June 2021

Emergence and spread of COVID-19 pandemic which is caused by novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is threatening the whole world. The virus originated in bats and was transmitted to humans through unknown intermediate animal host in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak needed to be put to an end and we can do this by understanding the situation better. It was of prime importance that masses particularly youngsters should have maximum knowledge of this disease in detail to check its rapid spread. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perceptions of students about COVID-19. With this kind of awareness, each respondent updating one’s scientific realization about this deadly virus and how to cope with this. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire using a multiple-choice questions method. A total of 1,111 responses were received. total 840 (75.60%) students from different colleges/universities and 271 (24.39%) school students have participated in this survey. The responders had a moderate level of knowledge about the COVID-19 infection and adequate knowledge about its preventive aspects. The attitude towards COVID-19 showed students' willingness to follow government guidelines on quarantine and social distancing.  There is a need to intensify the awareness and address the issues of   safety of students about this COVID-19 pandemic as this is still spreading at an alarming rate in India.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 133-137.
Crop Protection Practices in Traditional Agriculture in mid-hills of Western Nepal: A Case of Palpa and Gulmi District
Authors: Gyawali Pramod , Khanal Saugat , Joshi Jhalak Raj
Published: June 2021

A field survey was conducted in two districts­­ of western hills of Nepal during July-August, 2020 to study about the practices of traditional methods of horticultural crop disease management. A total of 125 farmers, 10 traders, 5 agro-vets, and 3 plant clinical doctors from four local bodies of two districts; Palpa and Gulmi, were selected for the interviews which employed a pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Almost half of the farmers interviewed (48%) were found to have an average level of knowledge regarding the application of indigenous methods. Mixture of kerosene and ash, mugwort solution, plant residues, bovine dung and urine, chilli powder, papaya leaves, onion mixed with garlic, etc. were popular as traditional techniques to effective control of disease and pest. Scaling technique used in this study showed the lack of indigenous information as the most serious constraint in adoption of traditional means, followed by lack of advertisement, poor social perception of farmers, and weak cooperation among social and agricultural scientists. The study recommended that documentation and scientific validation of indigenous means and support from government and extension agents are necessary to encourage farmers using traditional means. This study examines traditional diseases/pests control strategies implemented by the ancients and presently adopted in ongoing practices.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 138-151.
Laudacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Authors: Lipowicz Irena
Published: June 2021

Publikacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach.
W skali szarości – krótka historia srebrzystego ołowiu łączącego kolorowe szkła witrażowe
Authors: Pyka Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

Katarzyna Pyka discusses lead as a substance which for centuries has made possible stained glass glazing both in sacral and secular buildings. This article focuses on the uses of lead and compares the work of stained glass artists in the past and today. Contrary the associations of this craft with vivid multicolored compositions, Pyka has decided to keep her discussion in grayscale; her purpose has been to emphasize the importance of this silvery metal, which has enriched the history of art from the Middle Ages by making possible the beauty of stained glass compositions.
Szopienice w kolorze ołowiu
Authors: Jacyków Witold
Published: June 2021

Publikacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach.
Russia’s Neighborhood Policy and Its Eurasian Client States: No Autocracy Export
Authors: Kolstø Pål , Blakkisrud Helge
Published: June 2021

Do authoritarian regimes engage in active export of their political systems? Or are they primarily concerned about their geopolitical interests? This article explores these questions by examining Russia’s policy towards Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria. In all three de facto states, Moscow is fully able to dictate election outcomes should it desire to, but, we argue, has increasingly refrained from doing so. These client states are unlikely to attempt to escape from Russia’s tutelage; and with its geopolitical interests fully ensured, Russia appears willing to grant them latitude. We then ask whether these findings can be extrapolated to serve as a template for understanding Russia’s policy towards its client states more generally, discussing Moscow’s reactions to attempted regime change in Armenia and Belarus.
Definisi Perseroan Terbuka atau Publik Menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: June 2021

Dalam masyarakat, kita sering mendengarkan perusahaan terbuka. Perusahaan terbuka seakan-akan menjadi dua suku kata memperoleh penghargaan untuk sebuah perusahaan dalam memperoleh kepercayaan. Banyak masyarakat menginginkan usahanya menjadi perusahaan terbuka. Perusahaan terbuka akan dengan mudah memperoleh dana dari umum. Perusahaan terbuka menurut masyarakat adalah perusahaan yang menawarkan sahamnya di bursa efek. Definisi ini berbeda dengan definisi pada Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal (UU PM). Perbedaan definisi mengakibatkan timbulnya kebingungan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis definisi Perseroan Terbatas, Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka berdasarkan UU PT dan UU PM. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT), perseroan terbuka adalah perseroan yang melakukan penawaran umum, sedangkan berdasarkan UU PM, perusahaan publik adalah perseroan yang sahamnya telah dimiliki sekurang-kurangnya oleh 300 (tiga ratus) pemegang saham dan memiliki modal disetor sekurang-kurangnya Rp.3.000.000.000,00 (tiga miliar rupiah) atau suatu jumlah pemegang saham dan modal disetor yang ditetapkan dengan peraturan pemerintah. Definisi penawaran umum terdapat pada UU PM, yakni kegiatan penawaran Efek yang dilakukan oleh emiten untuk menjual efek kepada masyarakat berdasarkan tata cara yang diatur dalam UU PM dan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Dengan adanya Undang-undang Cipta Kerja telah dilakukan sinkronisasi definisi perseroan terbuka dan perseroan publik di UU PM dan UU PT.
Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara Medan Nomor: 6/G/PILKADA/2020/PTTUN-MDN dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Munte Herdi , Sagala Christo Sumurung Tua
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui kedudukan putusan peradilan administrasi negara di Indonesia dan kepastian hukum pelaksanaan putusan peradilan administrasi negara terkait pemilukada. Masalah difokuskan pada kedudukan putusan peradilan administrasi negara dalam konteks negara hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana kepastian hukum pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara Medan Nomor:  6/G/PILKADA/2020/PTTUN-MDN, Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Utrecht yaitu Kepastian Hukum dan data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara yang diperoleh dari perundangan-undangan, putusan hakim, buku, pandangan ahli, artikel/tulisan dan sumber bahan lainnya serta melakukan wawancara dan pendekatan kasus kemudian disusun secara sistimatis selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga mencapai kejelasan terhadap masalah yang akan dibahas.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Putusan peradilan administrasi negara yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap wajib dilaksanakan dengan cara pencabutan Keputusan yang bersangkutan; atau pencabutan Keputusan yang bersangkutan dan menerbitkan Keputusan yang baru; atau penerbitan Keputusan. Namun kepastian hukum pelaksanaan Putusan Nomor:  6/G/PILKADA/2020/PTTUN-MDN diabaikan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebab lemahnya sistem eksekusi yang diatur di dalam undang-undang sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.
Evaluation of the effects of some watershed characteristics on water and suspended sediment yield in agricultural and forest dominated watersheds
Authors: Çtgez Tark , Karagül Refik , Özcan Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Topography, geological structure and land use play a determinative role in the streamflow and total suspended sediment yield of watersheds having similar climate, soil and vegetation characteristics. In order to facilitate sustainable water resource management and effective land use planning, there is an increasing need for research investigating the effects of these factors. This study was carried out in forested and agricultural dominated subwatersheds of the Big Melen watershed in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Hazelnut plantations are grown on most of the agricultural areas in both watersheds. The forested watershed has a steep topography and its geological structure consists of sandstone-mudstone and sedimentary rock. The agricultural watershed area is larger and unlike the forested watershed, there is argillaceous limestone in its geological structure. The precipitation, streamflow and total suspended sediment yield in the watersheds were measured for two years. The total precipitation of the study area over the two years was 2217.3 mm. The water yield of the forested watershed was 867.6 mm, while that of the agricultural watershed was 654.9 mm. In the two years, the total suspended sediment transported from the forested watershed was 19.51 t ha-1 and from the agricultural watershed 7.70 t ha-1. However, except for the high values measured after an extreme rainfall event, the unit surface suspended sediment yield of the agricultural watershed was found to be higher than that of the forested watershed. These findings showed that watershed characteristics such as slope, geological structure and rainfall intensity may be more effective on the streamflow and total suspended sediment yield of the watersheds than land use.
Prvi nalaz azijske pamučne štitaste uši Takahashia japonica u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Landeka Nediljko , Uzelac Mirela , Poljuha Danijela , Sladonja Barbara
Published: June 2021

Azijska pamučna štitasta uš Takahashia japonica Cockerell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae), vrsta je porijeklom iz Japana. U Europi je prvi put pronađena 2017. godine u Italiji te 2018. godine u Velikoj Britaniji. U ovom radu dajemo pregled prvog nalaza vrste T. japonica u Hrvatskoj. Prvi nalaz kukca T. japonica uočen je 2019. godine u Puli (Istarska županija, Hrvatska), a vrsta je determinirana u proljeće 2020 godine. Kako bi što učinkovitije prikupili terenske podatke, pokrenuli smo kampanju po načelu „građani znanstvenici“ pod naslovom: “Traži se neobičan kukac - Takahashia japonica”. Poziv za dostavu dojava s lokacijama poslan je svim komunalnim gradskim poduzećima u Istri, javnim ustanovama zaštićenih područja, nevladinim udrugama te je podijeljen u lokalnim novinama i radio postajama. Specifična morfologija ooteka omogućila je lako prepoznavanje ove vrste i osigurala pouzdanost dojava građana. Tijekom kampanje prikupljeno je ukupno sedam dojava u širem središtu grada Pule. Najčešća biljka domaćin bila je Acer sp. i Morus alba L. od kojih su neka stabla pretrpjela značajnu defolijaciju te propadanje krošnje. S obzirom na ograničenu zarazu i relativno mali broj zaraženih stabala opravdano je pokušati provesti potpuno uklanjanje ove vrste. Postupci mjera ranog otkrivanja i brzog iskorjenjivanja invazivnih štetočina u skladu su s Pravilnikom br. 1143/2014 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća te Europske i Mediteranske Organizacije za Zaštitu Bilja (EPPO). Aktivnosti iskorjenjivanja dogovorene su s gradskim komunalnim poduzećem Herculanea d.o.o. koji je odgovoran za hortikulturu i zaštitu biljaka u gradu Puli.
Shoe Box Product Development Design Based on Consumer Preference
Authors: Wahyuni Rossi Septy , Nursubiyantoro Eko , Agustin Kristiyani Dwi
Published: June 2021

Climate change which is triggered by a consumptive human culture continues to be a concern for many parties to be tackled. Shoes have become the primary need of urban communities because of their function that cannot be separated from their daily activities. Shoes that are purchased by consumers are usually packaged in cardboard boxes that follow the components of the contents, namely the shoes and accessories inside. In this case, shoeboxes with the right design and function according to consumer preferences will reduce the likelihood that the shoeboxes are thrown into the trash. Although it is not the centre of consumer attention, shoe boxes remain a necessity in the final production process. It is necessary to design and develop a shoebox product that is in accordance with the final function of the shoebox according to consumer interests. This study uses the QFD method which produces quality 1 houses with communication tools in the form of a preliminary questionnaire to 30 respondents and a follow-up questionnaire to 100 respondents. Concept selection was carried out on the eight alternative concepts developed. The shoebox concept chosen to take into account the desires of the consumer will be made with a sporty shoebox standard size of 22.5 x 12.3 x 32.5 cm. The environmentally friendly shoebox can be seen through the installation of plastic straps which are expected to reduce the use of single-use plastics. In addition, the shoebox is made with an innovative design so that users can use it repeatedly as shoe storage or multipurpose box.
Prosthesis Mapping and Forecasting as a Direction of Innovation in Prosthesis Product Development
Authors: Nurisusilawati Isnaini , Yusro Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to make a need assessment in the form of identifying trends in the need for prostheses and mapping the priority types of prostheses developed at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta as a reference for innovation in the development of prosthesis products at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta. The method used was descriptive analysis and moving average forecasting of historical data on the use of prostheses. From the results of the descriptive analysis, it was found that the most common types of the prosthesis were under the knee prostheses and the types of prostheses that mostly used imported components were finger prostheses and prostheses that have been developed locally which were lower and upper knee prostheses and also Syme. The results of the prediction of the number of prostheses showed a stable trend and tended to increase slightly with the MAD error rate of 2.375 and MSE of 10.378 and MAPE of 36%. With this accuracy, the results of the forecasting can be used as a reference for the hospital to make supplies of prosthesis components in the next period so that the time for making prostheses can be shortened. Meanwhile, for the development of the direction of innovation, recommendations for the type of prosthesis that is a priority to be developed at Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Public Hospital, Surakarta is an innovation of under-knee and finger prostheses by implementing low-cost product designs.
CNC Programming Software Design to Optimizing Batik Stamping Time
Authors: Prasetyo Rian , Komariah Ainur
Published: June 2021

Batik is an original Indonesian heritage, that must be preserved and it is the mainstay for implementation of “Making Indonesia 4.0”. It was published many research about stamp batik manufacturing, but still have limitation of motive variation and slackly design process. This research aim to develop the way to making CNC program to be quickly, besides of high variation of batik motive. Source code in python programming language, was built for extension tool in inscape software. Extentension is used to create stamp point, depend on various motive size. Source code created in .py and .inx format will be save in “ekstensi” folder. Based on coordinate point of stamping in stamp batik, CNC program will be created, using “G-code tools” extension that was available in inscape software menubar. CNC programming used extension was built is measured about  time of process and compared to manual CNC programming. CNC program that has been built then tested in CAMotics software. The results of this research show that CNC program could maked with this extension for various dimension od batik stamp and in 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 meters of cloth length. CNC programming with extension developed, can reduce time up to 96.05%.
Познание природы во взаимодействии научных знаний / В.И. Курашов : М.: «КДУ», «Университетская книга». — 2021. — 354 с.
Authors: В.И. Курашов
Published: June 2021

Содержание издания — результат многолетних исследований автора в области истории, философии и методологии естествознания и техники. В кратком концептуальном изложении представлен развивающийся организм естествознания. Книга является научным изданием, при этом она может использоваться как учебное пособие для углубленного освоения университетских дисциплин, предмет которых относится к области истории и философии естествознания и техники. Издание будет интересно профессиональным ученым, преподавателям и всем интересующимся интеллектуальной историей человечества.
Ototelik Kişiliğin İşe Adanma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Kişisel Anlam Arayışının Rolü
Authors: KANTEN Pelin , ARDA Benan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to investigate the effects of autotelic personality on work engagement levels of employees and the mediating role of personal meaning. For the purpose of the research, the data which were collected from 162 employees who have been working in service and public industry by the survey method were analyzed by using partial least squares–structural equation modeling method. While conducting analysis, Smart PLS program was used by applying bootstrapping technique (5000 resample) to determine the significance levels of the proposed hypotheses and also Anderson and Gerbing (1988) two-step approach has been used. According to the research results, it is found out that the dimensions of autotelic personality labelled as curiosity-persistence and attention control have a positive and significant effect on work engagement. However, research results indicate that personal meaning has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. In addition, it is found out personal meaning has partially mediating role in the relationship between curiosity-persistence and work engagement dimensions. On the other hand, this study demonstrate that positive personality traits are crucial antecedents of the favorable workplace attitudes and behaviors.
KARŞILAŞTIRMALI TARİH PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ARTUKLULAR VE SELÂHADDİN EYYUBİ DÖNEMLERİNDE HAÇLILARA KARŞI MÜCADELELER
Authors: SAĞLAM Büşra Betül
Published: June 2021

Beytülmakdis tarihinde asırlar boyu süregelen hâkimiyet mücadelelerinde; belli dönemlerde katliamlar baş gösterirken belli dönemlerde ise birlikte yaşamanın mümkün olduğu, barış ve esenlik hüküm sürmüştür. Kutsal toprakların tarihine bakıldığında; Haçlıların Beytülmakdis’i zapt etmelerine mukabil, asırlar boyunca Beytülmakdis hâkimiyetini muhafaza eden Müslümanların Haçlılara karşı mücadeleleri içerisinde Artuklular ve Eyyubiler bölgenin hâkimiyetine dair stratejik bilgiler sunmaktadır. Haçlılarla mücadele konusu özelindeki mevcut akademik çalışmalar, tarihi olayların derinlemesine analizlerini içermesine rağmen kıyaslamalı tarih yönünden eksik kalmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma; özellikle Kudüs’ün Haçlı işgalinden önce başlayan Artuklu mücadelelerinin Selâhaddin Eyyûbî döneminde nasıl devam ettirildiğini ve hangi stratejilerin gözetildiğini iki dönem arasında Kudüs bağlamında bir takım bağlantılar kurarak ortaya çıkaracaktır. Bu doğrultuda bu makalede üç temel bakış açısına odaklanılarak her iki dönemde de Haçlılara karşı mücadeleler mukayeseli tarih perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır: Haçlılara karşı verilen mücadelelerde uygulanan stratejiler; Beytülmakdis’te Müslüman hâkimiyetini koruyabilmek için tesis edilen idari yönetimin başlıca nitelikleri ve son olarak Müslümanların Beytülmakdis hâkimiyetini kaybetmeleri ile sonuçlanan ortak sebepler.
مقاهي القدس ودورها الوطني منذ نهاية العهد العثماني حتى الاحتلال الإسرائيلي
Authors: ALZAEEM İbrahim
Published: June 2021

افتتحت المقاهي في مدينة بيت المقدس، في القرن السادس عشر الميلادي، بعد أن انتشرت عادة شرب القهوة في المدينة، وكانت المقاهي في ذلك الوقت، تؤدي دورا إنسانيا؛ إذ يلتقي فيها الناس، ويتعرفون على أخبار بعضهم، كونها أداة اجتماعية بالمقام الأول، ثم أدت دورا وطنيا، تمثل في نشر الثقافة، والعمل السياسي، وهي بذلك تتماشى مع الأوضاع الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية، التي عاشتها فلسطين في تلك المرحلة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: التعريف بتاريخ القهوة في مدينة القدس، وأبرز مقاهي المدينة، والوقوف على دورها الثقافي والسياسي، في نهاية العهد العثماني، وسياسة الاحتلال الإسرائيلي تجاهها، بعد اكتمال احتلال القدس عام 1967. واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وجاءت الدراسة في ثلاثة مطالب، هي: القهوة والمقاهي في القدس، والدور الوطني لمقاهي القدس، وتراجع دور مقاهي القدس. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، منها: أن المقاهي أدت دورا تثقيفيا للمجتمع المقدسي، تمثل في تقديم المعرفة، في قالب التسلية، وعقد الحلقات الأدبية، ومطالعة الصحف، وقراءة الكتب، وأنها اضطلعت بدور سياسي؛ إذ أسهمت في تنمية الوعي السياسي، وشاركت في مقاومة الاحتلال البريطاني والإسرائيلي، ولذلك تعرضت لملاحقة قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي.
Sıfır Atık Kapsamında Atık Elektrikli ve Elektronik Eşyaların Geri Kazanımı: Halkın Bu Konudaki Tutumu
Authors: AY SARIYAR Esra , USTUN ODABASİ Sevde , BÜYÜKGÜNGÖR Hanife
Published: June 2021

Gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak artan elektrikli ve elektronik eşya tüketimi son yıllarda büyük bir problem oluşturmaktadır. Atık elektrikli ve elektronik eşyalar (AEEE), zararlı ve tehlikeli materyaller içermesi nedeni ile çevreyi tehdit ederken aynı zamanda değerli ve geri dönüştürülebilir materyaller içermesi nedeni ile de ekonomik açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Sıfır atık kapsamında bir AEEE yönetimi yapabilmek için kişilerin e-atık oluşturma potansiyellerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, elektrikli ve elektronik cihazların geri kazanılmasının çevresel, yasal ve ekonomik boyutları ele alınmış ve Samsun ili merkezinde yapılan bir anket araştırması ile mahalle sakinlerinin elektrikli ve elektronik eşya tüketim eğilimi ve atık bilinci tespit edilmek istenmiştir. Samsun ili İlkadım ilçesine bağlı Bahçelievler Mahallesi pilot bölge seçilerek 100 kişiyi kapsayan bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Kişilerin elektrikli ve elektronik ürün kullanımı ve değiştirme davranışları, AEEE hakkındaki bilgileri ve bertaraf yöntemleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, katılımcıların %62’si yaşadıkları çevrede AEEE toplama kutularına rastlamadıklarını ve %79’u yaşadıkları çevrede AEEE toplama kutularının bulunması durumunda atıklarını bu kutulara atacaklarını belirtmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada katılımcıların %41’i pilleri e-atık olarak nitelendirmiştir. Yine katılımcıların %29’u e-atıkların hiçbir farklı işlem uygulamadan günlük çöplerle birlikte toplandığını ifade etmişlerdir. Anket sonuçlarına göre, katılımcılar e-atıkların farkındadır, ancak e-atıkların içeriği ve bertarafı konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri ve e-atıklarını mevzuata uygun bir şekilde atmaları konusunda daha fazla motive edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Büyükbaş Hayvan Atıkları ile Meyve Sebze Atıklarının Kompostlaştırılması Üzerine Nem İçeriğinin Etkisi
Authors: BAYINDIR Yasemin , TURAN Nurdan Gamze
Published: June 2021

Hayvan atıkları, birçok ürün için geleneksel bir besin kaynağıdır. Bununla birlikte, yüksek amonyak içeriği ve patojenler nedeniyle, doğrudan toprağa uygulandığında bitkiler açısından zararlı olabilmektedir. Kompostlaştırma, son yıllarda hayvan atıklarını yönetmek için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kompostlanmış hayvan atıkları, ürüne ve toprağa birçok fayda sağlamaktadır. Saf hayvan atıkları, uygun şekilde kompostlaştırma için genellikle çok yüksek azot ve nem içeriğine sahiptir. Bu nedenle karbon/azot oranını ve nem içeriğini dengelemek için saman, odun kalıntısı veya yaprak gibi diğer organik maddelerle karıştırılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, büyükbaş hayvan atığı ile meyve ve sebze atıklarının birlikte kompostlaştırılmasında nem içeriğinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kentsel katı atıklara %10, %25 ve %40 oranlarında büyükbaş hayvan atığı ilave edilmiştir. 100 gün boyunca sıcaklık, pH ve nem içeriği parametreleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, büyükbaş hayvan atıklarının meyve sebze atıkları ile kompostlaştırıldığında nem içeriğinin dengelendiğini, kompostlaştırma için gerekli yüksek termofilik sıcaklık derecelerinin sağlandığını ve optimal pH aralığına ulaşıldığını göstermektedir
Comunicação para a paz, ética do discurso e transgressão social: uma entrevista com Eloísa Nos Aldás
Authors: Abib Tayane Aidar
Published: June 2021

Catedrática em Ciências da Comunicação na Universitat Jaume I, Eloísa Nos Aldás tem uma trajetória de pesquisa que bebe do pensamento de Johan Galtung, Vicent Martínez Guzmán e Vicente J. Benet, e uma preocupação por vincular ética do discurso, Comunicação para a Paz e transgressão social. Enquanto investigadora do Instituto Interuniversitário de Desenvolvimento Social e Paz, desenvolve reflexões que trabalham a eficácia cultural desde a linguagem publicitária e os discursos das organizações não governamentais. Nesta entrevista, realizada no Departamento de Ciências da Comunicação (UJI), em 05 de dezembro de 2019, Eloísa Nos Aldás fala sobre os desafios do campo dos Estudos para a Paz em âmbito pedagógico e de práticas comunicacionais.
Quando as minorias falam: construções de sentido sobre a websérie Cartas urbanas
Authors: Lima de Sousa Francisco Sérgio , Nunes Márcia Vidal
Published: June 2021

Este artigo estuda as construções de sentido que cinco moradores de periferias de Fortaleza fazem a respeito do Cartas Urbanas, websérie documental na qual são protagonistas. A análise busca saber se estes se sentem representados na produção e se esta os ajudou nas suas lutas pelo direito à cidade, tema sobre o qual versa a série, lançada em 2016 pelo coletivo Nigéria. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, realiza um estudo de recepção na perspectiva dos estudos culturais latino-americanos.
A virada performativa no cinema de Jacques Rivette: notas sobre L’Amour fou (1968)
Authors: Chiaretti Maria Leite
Published: June 2021

O artigo discute o terceiro longa metragem de Jacques Rivette, L’Amour fou (1968), atentando para a mudança que ele inaugura no seu método de filmagem, estabelecendo uma nova relação entre o cinema e o teatro. Ao conjugar elementos do cinema direto, do happening e da performance, o filme marca um ponto de inflexão na obra do cineasta, e acaba construindo uma teatralidade própria do cinema.