bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of coal mining technology in complex ground conditions using mathematical modeling
Authors: Starodubov A.N. , Klishin V.I. , Kadochigova A.N. , Kaplun A.V.
Published: December 2023

Future development of mining operations along with creation of new mines, will be supported by modernization and reconstruction of existing enterprises. Creation of mechanized coal face systems that ensure complete extraction of coal reserves with the supply of occupational safety is prospective. One of the most effective technologies for the development of high coals is their mining from wall to wall with drawing coal from the roof layer into the under-cutting layer. Research of a new design of mechanized support was carried out using the developed simulation model based on the discrete elements method in the Rocky DEM environment. The amount of coal losses remaining in the mined-out space is determined. The opportunity of using the developed model is demonstrated for analyzing the flows of the coal-bearing mass in the implementation of the technology of coal mining from high flat-lying coal seams to identify new patterns and ways to improve the efficiency of the technology before its implementation in coal mines.
Automation of seismic events classification during seismic monitoring at a coal mine using machine learning
Authors: Romanevich K.V. , Mulev S.N.
Published: December 2023

The paper is dedicated to the development of an algorithm for automatic classification of geodynamic processes in the context of monitoring seismic activity in mines using machine learning methods. The importance of classifying geodynamic processes is noted in terms of understanding the nature of seismic phenomena, identifying their sources, assessing the potential hazard as well as their impact on the environment and the infrastructure of underground structures. The paper describes an algorithm for analyzing seismic activity based on the data obtained as the result of recording seismic events using the hardware complex and the GITS2 seismic monitoring software in a coal mine. The paper briefly examines the key artificial intelligence methods used to control and predict hazardous geodynamic phenomena. Particular attention is paid to the development of a machine learning model based on decision trees that demonstrates high accuracy in classifying seismic events. The classification accuracy of the developed model is 98,39% on the training set and 98,41% on the test set. This result indicates the high generalization ability of the model on new data and the absence of overfitting. Testing the algorithm on new data entering the system also confirms the high accuracy in classification of seismic event types with the level of 83–93%. This highlights the efficiency of machine learning methods in mine seismic control. After its trial operation, the developed machine learning model will be implemented in the GITS2 monitoring system, that will allow classification of the incoming seismic events in automatic mode.
Assessment of the potential for restoration of the environmental state of the natural ecosystems disturbed by development of geo-resources based on satellite data
Authors: Ostapenko S.P. , Mesyats S.P.
Published: December 2023

The factors of environmental state restoration of the natural ecosystems disturbed as the result of mining mineral deposits were investigated using the case study of the phytocenosis formed on the enclosing dam of the apatite-nepheline ore processing waste storage in the Khibiny group of deposits according to the technology developed in the Mining Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the restoration of disturbed lands through creation of a biologically active environment without deposition of a fertile layer. Based on the data of satellite observations of the monitoring sites during the vegetation period, the impact of relief as well as the heat and moisture availability on the state of the emerging vegetation cover was studied using gradient transects of different exposures along the height of the enclosing dam slope. The spatial resolution of the satellite images was harmonized using the enhanced pan-sharpening procedure with the minimum characteristic size of the dam slope elements and the representativeness of the data obtained when assessing the vegetation cover condition using the vegetation index and the moisture stress index was ensured. Generalization was made of the relationship between the parameters characterizing the vegetation cover state and abiotic factors of its formation using a neural network model. Two artificial neural networks were trained to predict the vegetation and the plant moisture stress indices using the data set obtained from processing of visible, infrared and thermal spectral channels of satellite images of the monitoring sites. The neural network model shows that the vegetation index of the emerging vegetation cover is antibate to the plant moisture stress index - the dominant factor in restoration of the environmental state of the investigated site, and to the surface temperature of the enclosing dam of the tailing dump. Dependence of the predicted moisture stress of the phytocenosis formed ontop the enclosing dam slope on the elevation and exposure was used to assess the potential of its restoration to the forest succession stage corresponding to the phytocenosis of the surrounding natural environment. Zoning of the tailing dump according to the potential for restoration of the environmental state was performed in order to support the decision-making process when planning environmental protection measures.
Un monde partagé : la Sicile du premier siècle av. J.-C. entre Diodore et Cicéron
Authors: De Vido Stefania , Durvye Cécile
Published: December 2023

This volume is the result of a scientific collaboration between the research centres of the Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme in Aix-en-Provence and the Department of Humanities at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, whose study interests converged in a joint experimental project. A detailed comparison between Cicero and Diodorus has never been proposed until now, probably because of the obvious disparity between their works. There is, on the one hand, an illustrious orator at the centre of the political and cultural experience of Rome, and on the other hand, a minor Greek historian whose intellectual profile has only recently been enhanced by critics. Yet, they have quite a lot in common: they both lived in the turbulent late Republican age, both came from wealthy families without any political role; both received rhetorical training, travelled and frequented cultured circles. The area where the comparison between the two authors is most instructive is undoubtedly Sicily, the homeland of Diodorus and the scene of the beginnings of Cicero’s political career. The two writers shared a deep personal knowledge of the island: Sicily is constantly present in Diodorus’ Bibliotheca and is the focus of the judicial and political case exposed in the Verrinae. Aspects of the island’s history and culture emerging from the work of each author have already been extensively considered. This study, however, aims to offer a more analytical comparison of the representation of Sicily in both works, examining how the same geographical, historical and religious information, originating from a shared cultural background and from personal knowledge, is reinterpreted by the two authors according to their different rhetorical and intellectual projects. We defined four major categories of information relating to the island: geography, history of great men, religious traditions and practices, artistic and monumental heritage. For each of these categories, we conducted parallel analyses on each work, focusing on the selection of data, the way they were presented and their function in the overall economy of Diodorus’ and Cicero’s works. These parallel analyses highlight similarities and dissimilarities between the two authors: the affinities show the existence of a codified representation of Sicily, its history and its specificity in the context of the first century BC; the discrepancies result both from the divergences in method and aims of the two authors and, more deeply, from their differences in terms of personal, cultural and linguistic backgrounds and perspectives.
Diodore et les monuments d’Agrigente : la réversibilité des signes
Authors: Robert Renaud
Published: December 2023

The present study focuses mainly on the monuments of Agrigento which are the only ones that, along with those of Syracuse, benefit from a relatively developed treatment in Diodorus. The mention of these monuments does not always appear at the place in the story where one would expect it. The changes of place, the silences and the choice to develop the descriptions more or less obey, for the historian, a narrative and dramaturgical purpose: it is a question of emphasising the links that unite certain episodes sometimes distant from each other depending on a moral causality. Part of the study is reserved for the Phalaris bull. Depending on the sources, the invention of this instrument of torture is attributed either to the tyrant or to the artist Perilaos. Diodorus very likely made Phalaris responsible for the machine in order to highlight a parallel between the cruelty of the tyrant and that of Agathocles.
La traducción al español de la marca dialectal siciliana presente en la literatura contemporánea
Entre la estandarización, la sustitución y otras estrategias (des)acertadas
Authors: Muñoz Raya Eva
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the analysis of translation models and strategies selected by translators of some contemporary Italian narrative authors that include in their works dialectal marks, specifically of the Sicilian variety (e.g. Camilleri, Consolo, or Torregrossa). The texts analysed have been selected according to the distinctive characteristics they deploy for the translation process: their dialectal density, the value of the diatopic markers reflected by the author and, of course, the determining factor shaping the function or purpose of the target text; in short, we will analyse the solutions and strategies proposed by the translators.
Culture Of Postpartum Care In Indonesia
Authors: Qoyimah Ilmiatus , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Dwidiyanti Meidiana
Published: December 2023

The puerperium or postpartum period is defined as the period that begins after the expulsion of the placenta after the birth of the baby and ends when the reproductive organs return to their pre-pregnancy state and lasts for 40 days. During the postpartum period, there are various kinds of care that mothers get, one of which is culture-based care which can affect the care process. The purpose of this Literature Review is to obtain a theoretical basis that can support solving the problem being studied. The preparation of this article was carried out using the Literature Review method by conducting a search based on the keywords "postpartum mother care culture" in national journals and "postpartum mother care culture" in international journals using a database taken from Science Direct, Pubmed and Google Scholar published in 2016-2021 with both qualitative and quantitative research designs. The search was carried out on international and national journal sites using the literature study method. The results show that Indonesian women in various regions have different cultural traditions in each region. The tradition is in the form of a culture of care that is carried out by postpartum mothers or postpartum mothers. These cultures include the Posoropu culture from Aceh, Marapi from North Sumatra, the Karo treatment culture, Sundanese and traditional ceremonies performed during the maternal period in Pati district, Central Java. The search was carried out on international and national journal sites using the literature study method. The results show that Indonesian women in various regions have different cultural traditions in each region. The tradition is in the form of a culture of care that is carried out by postpartum mothers or postpartum mothers. These cultures include the Posoropu culture from Aceh, Marapi from North Sumatra, the Karo treatment culture, Sundanese and traditional ceremonies performed during the maternal period in Pati district, Central Java. The search was carried out on international and national journal sites using the literature study method. The results show that Indonesian women in various regions have different cultural traditions in each region. Conclusion: the tradition is in the form of a culture of care that is carried out by postpartum mothers or postpartum mothers. These cultures include the Posoropu culture from Aceh, Marapi from North Sumatra, the Karo treatment culture, Sundanese and traditional ceremonies performed during the maternal period in Pati district, Central Java.
Overview of the Effect of Complementary Obstetric Care of Guava Juice and the Application of Logbook to Increase Hb Levels
Authors: Pisnitri Pisnitri , Nilawati Iin , Herlinda Herlinda , Elly Nur
Published: December 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child" (potential harm to mother and child). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 there are 52% of pregnant women experiencing anemia in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in 2 ways, one of which is by pharmacological therapy by consuming Fe tablets and non-pharmacological therapy with red guava juice and the assistance of the application of pregnancy nutrition logbook. This study uses observational descriptive methods. This study aims to find out the effect of rising HB levels of pregnant women with severe anemia. This study was conducted for 4 months, based on research at each visit with the provision of guava juice and assistance in the application of pregnancy nutrition logbook average and an increase in Hb levels of 0.0925g% with an average increase in Hb levels per day of 0.03 gr%. The limitations of the authors in conducting this study are the cost and time of examination of Hb levels. This study can be beneficial for pregnant women who are severely anemic, students and educational institutions.
The Effectiveness Of Giving Cinnamon (Cinnamomun Verum) Decoction On Reducing The Pain Of Episiotomy Wounds In The Work Area Of Pmb Istiqomah, SST., M.Kes
Authors: Khairoh Miftahul , Ummah Kholifatul
Published: December 2023

Cinnamon, Episiotomy Wound Pain, Post Partum Mother. Episiotomy wound pain is a normal condition that occurs in post partum mothers who have sutured procedures. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving cinnamon (Cinnamomun Verum) decoction to reduce episiomotomy wound pain in the PMB Istiqomah Region, SST.,M.Kes. Pre Experimental research method with Pretest and Posttest approach Without Control Group design. The actual population in this study were all post partum mothers in the PMB Istiqomah area, SST.,M.Kes. The target population is all postpartum mothers from the first day to 7 days at PMB Istiqomah SST.,M.Kes. The sampling technique was purposive sampling as many as 11 postpartum mothers, hypothesis analysis using McNemar test. The results of the study: the age characteristics of the respondents were mostly 20-35 years, the number of parity was mostly parity 1, the occupations were mostly housewives and. Episiotomy wound pain in post partum mothers before being given cinnamon decoction in the PMB Istiqomah area SST., M.Kes as many as 10 people (90%) had pain. Episiotomy wound pain in post partum mothers after being given cinnamon decoction in the PMB Istiqomah area SST., M.Kes as many as 9 people (80%) The pain is reduced. Mc Nemar test results using SPSS obtained a significant value (Ï) 0.000 <0.04. So based on the research hypothesis, it can be concluded that if Value <0.05 then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effectiveness of cinnamon (cinnamomun verum) decoction on reducing episiotomy wound pain:Â
Analysis Of Factors Related to Conscious Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior in Women Of Childbearing Age (WCA)
Authors: Firzia Zahra , Dinengsih Sri , Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: December 2023

A survey of WUS aged 20-45 years in the Harapan Baru area of Bekasi City which was conducted randomly found 4 out of 10 WCA did not know the early detection of breast cancer and did not do BSE as a form of early detection of breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to BSE behavior in WCA in the Harapan Baru area of Bekasi City in 2022. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative analytic type of research. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents with data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis through univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that BSE behavior in WCA 34.00% had knowledge of 32.00% with a higher education background of 62.00%, and obtained 43.00% of information sources, but there was still anxiety 58.00% despite the support of health workers 46 ,00%. There is a relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior (Ï-value 0.021), there is a relationship between education and BSE behavior (Ï-value 0.027), there is a relationship between information sources and BSE behavior (Ï-value 0.022), there is a relationship between anxiety and BSE behavior (Ï-value 0.014), there is a relationship between the support of health workers with BSE behavior (Ï-value 0.034).
Factors Analisys of the Event of Premature Rupture of Membranes with Mothers in Labor During a Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Agustyn Lia , Dinengsih Sri , Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: December 2023

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the membranes before delivery. The incidence of PROM in the world is still high, at 50-60%, while in Indonesia, it is around 65%. Various factors cause PROM that needs to be known so that mothers with PROM can be treated appropriately, namely age, parity, education, infection, and history of PROM. This study aimed to determine the frequency distribution and the relationship of age, parity, education, infection, and history of PROM with the incidence of PROM in women giving birth during the Covid-19 pandemic at RS Sentosa Bogor in 2022. This Â research methodology is analytic observational with a case control research design. The study was conducted at Sentosa Hospital, Bogor, from May to July 2022. This study's population is mothers giving birth at Sentosa Hospital in 2022. The research sample amounted to 108 people with a total sampling technique. The data in the study were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests and computerized programs. The results showed that there was a relation between the incidence of PROM in the mother with knowledge (p 0.020), anemia (p 0.015) Â parity one and >3 (p-value 0.009), infection (p-value 0.037), and history of PROM (p-value 0.005). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between maternal education level (p-value 0.546) and the incidence of PROM in pregnant women. Age, parity, infection, and history of PROM are factors in the occurrence of PROM in pregnant women. It is hoped that there will be counseling for prospective mothers regarding Â PROM Â to avoid the occurrence of PROM in pregnant women.
The Effect Of Giving Rose Aromatherapy On Labor Pain
Authors: Usmawati Dian Peni , Dinengsih Sri , Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: December 2023

Labor pain as a physiological process occurs due to contraction of the myometrium. Labor pain has a different intensity in each individual. If not handled properly, labor pain and anxiety experienced by the mother can cause trauma. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done is rose aromatherapy. The objective to determine the effect of giving rose aromatherapy to labor pain in the first stage at the Ciputat Fruit Heart Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten Province in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest one group design. The study was conducted at Ciputat Fruits Hospital, South Tangerang, from July to early August 2022. The population of all physiological birth mothers at Ciputat Fruits Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten Province in July 2022, the total sample was 30 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. Data were processed using a computer with the SPSS program. Before being given rose aromatherapy, it was found that the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of labor, namely only 1 person (3.3%) experienced mild pain. Meanwhile, after being given rose aromatherapy, it was found that the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of labor, namely those experiencing mild pain, increased to 9 people (30.0%). Statistical test results of the effect of giving rose aromatherapy to labor pain in the first stage at the Ciputat Fruit Heart Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten Province in 2022 (p value 0.000). Aromatherapy of roses is good in helping to reduce the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase. It is hoped that health workers can implement this intervention in maternity clinics to help mothers reduce the intensity of labor pain.
Analysis of Parental Behavior About Stunting Prevention Seen From Fulfillment of Nutritional Needs in Toddler Age Children Based on Health Belief Model Theory
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Mufida Riza Tsalatsatul
Published: December 2023

Stunting in children is a problem because it can cause suboptimal brain development, resulting in stunted motor and cognitive development, and can even increase the risk of illness and death. appropriate and balanced, but in fact most mothers are not able to practice proper nutrition and often have difficulty eating at this age. The data on the incidence of stunting in Kediri district is quite high, namely 29.30% in 2019, and only 50% of parents are able to apply variations in feeding. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy to prevent the increase in the problem that focuses on the main factors in meeting the nutritional needs of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental behavior regarding stunting prevention in terms of fulfilling nutritional needs based on the theory of health belief model in Kediri in 2022. The research design used correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach. Involving 244 mothers who have toddler age children in the City of Kediri in 2022, which were taken using a cluster random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the spearman rho test and linear regression. The results showed that the perception of vulnerability in the high category was 210 (86%), the perception of seriousness in the high category was 195 (80%), the perceived benefit in the high category was 168 (69%), the perceived barrier was in the low category 139 (57%), Cues to action in the high category was 210 ( 86%).
Differences in Knowledeges and Attitudes Of Adolescents Before and After Being Given Health Promotion Regarding The dangers of Free Sex
Authors: Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia
Published: December 2023

Abortion and pregnancy are examples of unwanted things that arise as a negative result of free-sex behavior in adolescents. The knowledge and attitudes of adolescents will be influenced by the lack of information regarding reproductive health in adolescents. In addition, other factors that can affect the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents are health education by schools and local health workers. The aim of the study was to find out the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents before and after receiving health promotion about the language of free sex in Suko village. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The study population consisted of 68 men adolescents and women in Suko village in October-November 2022. The results showed that before health promotion was given, adolescent knowledge was sufficient (55.9%) and after it was given it was good (89.7%). The attitude of adolescents before giving health promotion had a positive attitude (52.9%) and after being given it increased (75.0%). The conclusion of the study is that there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents after being given health promotion regarding the dangers of free sex.
Relationship Between Women's Characteristics With Cervic Cancer Incidence
Authors: Nabila Shermy , Dinengsih Sri , Novelia Shinta
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, every year more than 15,000 cases of cervical cancer are detected, and around 8,000 cases of them die. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2011 reached 100 per 100,000 population per year. To determine the relationship between female characteristics and the incidence of cervical cancer in patients in the gynecology room of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a case control design using primary data with a sample of 58 patients on the 2nd floor of the gynecology room. The sampling technique uses random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi square. The variables associated with the incidence of cervical cancer were HPV vaccination (p=0.002), early detection of cervical cancer (p=0.003), history of smoking (p=0.009), history of vaginal discharge (p=0.014) and age at first sexual intercourse (p=0.004) with the incidence of cervical cancer, while variables that had no relationship were history of contraception (0.738). There is a relationship between HPV vaccination, early detection of cervical cancer, history of smoking, history of vaginal discharge and age at first sexual intercourse with the incidence of cervical cancer. It is expected to increase women's knowledge about the factors associated with the incidence of cervical cancer.
Analysis of Ovary Cancer in the Gynecology Room
Authors: Wandira Nur Ayu , Dinengsih Sri , Novelia Shinta
Published: December 2023

Ovarian cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesian women, with an incidence rate of 14,896 cases in 2020 and a mortality rate of 9,581 cases. According to data from Global Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence (Globocan), ovarian cancer is the most common cancer among Indonesian women, with an incidence rate of 14,896 cases in 2020 and a mortality rate of 9,581 cases. To determine the factors that influence the incidence of ovarian cancer in patients in the Gynecology Room of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in 2022. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design, using primary data with a sample of 54 patients on the 2nd floor of the Gynecology Room. The sampling technique used random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi square. Research Results: 27 respondents (50%) had ovarian cancer. Variables related to the incidence of ovarian cancer were genetic history (0.000), history of contraception (0.001) and smoking history (0.005) while variables that were not related were obesity (0.268) and age of menarche (776). there is a relationship between genetic history, contraceptive history and smoking history with the incidence of ovarian cancer. It is hoped that women will increase their knowledge about the factors that influence the incidence of ovarian cancer and adopt a healthy lifestyle in their daily activities.
The Motherâ€™s Role in Giving Healthy Eating Patterns for Children Age 3-5 Years
Authors: Kristianingrum Dhita Yuniar , Aini Inayatul , Shofiyah Siti , Setiarini Dwi Anik Karya , Novitasari Rista
Published: December 2023

A eating patternsÂ  is the way in which a person to choose, and using a food ingredient in food consumption every day which include the type of food, number of food and eating frequency. Based on the preliminary study on August 15, 2019 in Brambang Village, Jombang District. On 30 mothers who have children aged 3-5 years, 76,6%Â  mothers do not know how to gives a healthy eating patterns and 24,4% others know how to gives a healthy eating patterns for children. The purpose of this research is to know the role of the mother within gives a healthy eating patterns for children age 3-5 years in Brambang Village, Jombang District.The design of this research is a descriptive research, with the population of mothers who has a toddler much as 30 Respondentts, and the sample 30 Respondentts were taken by total sampling with the motherâ€™s role variable. The research instrument using a questionnaire, then processed with the Editing, Scoring, Coding and Tabulating.The results were obtained from 30 Respondentts, Respondentts who passivity as much as 23 Respondentts (76.6%) and that being active 7 Respondentts (23.4%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the mother's role in providing a healthy eating patterns in children aged 3-5 years is almost entirely passive. Midwife are expected to motivate the mother so that the mother is able to apply the information that has been obtained about giving a healthy eating patterns for their children
Analysis of Design Principles and Contents of the 2022 Revised Music Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Park Jihyun
Published: December 2023

This study aims to deepen understanding of the 2022 revised music curriculum and extract insights for future-oriented music education through a comprehensive analysis of its design principles and components. The overall structure, goals, contents, and achievement standards were analyzed by referring to various curriculum- related documents, literature, theories, and previous studies. The analysis revealed that the 2022 revised music curriculum is founded on the paradigm of active learning. It was found that competencies, core(central) ideas, areas, contents, and achievement standards are organically linked around the music activities in human daily life. Beyond merely presenting educational content, the curriculum document also specified the design principles and emphasized aspects such as applicability, diversity, autonomy, and utilization.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ VERİLERE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ÜNLÜ Melihan , KERAY DİNÇEL Betül , ERTAŞ KILIÇ Hülya , TEMEL ASLAN Safiye
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının verilere ve verileri anlayabilme durumlarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 6’sı Türkçe öğretmenliği, 6’sı ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği ve 6’sı fen bilgisi öğretmenliğinde öğrenim gören 18 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının düşüncelerini derinlemesine inceleyebilmek amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının veri tanımına ilişkin verdikleri yanıtlar verileri daha çok bilgi ve nicel değer olarak düşündüklerini göstermektedir. Verileri en fazla “bilgiyi işlemede ve bilgi edinme/vermede” işe yarar gördükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu veri setindeki değişkenleri ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri anlayabildiklerini belirtirken bir konuya ait verilerde, verilerdeki örüntüyü belirlemede ve verilerin bağlamını tahmin etmede zorlandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğu veri görselleştirmelerini anlayabildiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adayları en fazla nicel/nitel veri içeren tabloları yorumlamada, grafikte nicel veriler yer aldığında ve grafikteki veri aralıklarını belirlemede zorlandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcıların tamamının veri çıkarım alanlarının farkında oldukları ve günlük yaşamlarında verilerden en çok bilgiyi anlamak/aktarmak için yararlandıkları görülmektedir.
TR DİZİN’DE YER ALAN MOBBİNG ÜZERİNE YAZILAN MAKALELERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UZUN Hülya
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, TR Dizin’de yer alan, mobbing üzerine yazılan makaleleri incelemek ve mobbing konusunda genel ve ortak olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçları tespit etmek, varsa araştırma boşluklarını belirlemek, aynı zamanda bu çalışmaları içerik ve yöntem açısından sorgulamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2013-2023 yılları arasında uygulaması Türkiye sınırları içinde yapılmış, Türkiye’de mobbing konusunda yazılmış olan TR Dizin’de yer alan sosyal alanda yayınlanmış nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan makaleler incelenmiştir. Başlığında ve/veya anahtar kelimelerinde mobbing ve eşdeğer kelimeleri bulunan makaleler araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bunun üzerine 113 makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Makalelerden elde edilen veriler, makale bilgileri ve kullanılan araştırma yöntemine yönelik bulgular, mobbingin uygulanma alanına yönelik bulgular ve makalelerin sonuçlarının değerlendirildiği bulgular olmak üzere üç bölümde incelenmiştir. Bulgulara göre genel ve ortak olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlar tespit edilmiş, içerik ve yöntem açısından sorgulanarak mobbinge yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE FEN EĞİTİMİNDE WEB ARACILIĞIYLA ÖĞRETİMİN YAPILDIĞI LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BETİMSEL İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DEDE Hülya , ÇAKIR Merve
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2001-2022 yılları arasında fen eğitiminde web aracılığıyla öğretimin yapıldığı lisansüstü tezlerin betimsel içerik analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda tezler; yayın yılı, yürütüldüğü üniversite, kullanılan web teknolojisi, temel alanı, konusu, araştırma yaklaşım ve yöntemi, veri toplama araçları, örneklem grubu, örneklem büyüklüğü ve veri analiz yöntemine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında ulaşılan 78 lisansüstü yer almaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Düzenlenmiş Yayın Sınıflama Formu”, veri analiz yöntemi olarak içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada en fazla çalışmanın 2021 yılında yapıldığı, nicel araştırma yaklaşımı ve yarı deneysel araştırma yönteminin daha fazla kullanıldığı, en çok web tabanlı öğretimin başarı düzeyine etkisi konusunun araştırıldığı, daha çok 51-100 örneklem büyüklüğüne sahip ortaokul öğrencileriyle, başarı testleri kullanılarak verilerin toplandığı ve elde edilen nicel verilerin en fazla tablolarla betimsel istatistik, nitel verilerin ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ALMANYA VE MACARİSTAN’DA AŞIRI SAĞ PARTİLERİN SİYASAL SÖYLEM VE POLİTİKALARI
Authors: RAHMAN Hafijur , ÇİÇEK Aslıhan
Published: December 2023

ÖZ

21. yüzyılın küresel siyasetinde, özellikle Avrupa’da en çok tartışma konusu olan mesele zenofobi, islamofobi, göçmen karşıtlığı gibi kavramları da içine alacak şekilde güçlenen popülist karakterli aşırı sağ partilerin söylem ve politikalarının görünürlüğündeki artıştır. Popülist aşırış sağ, özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren demokrasi ve insan hakları gibi değerlerin kalesi olarak görülen Avrupa’da kendine bir seçmen tabanı bulmuştur. Bu seçmenler, aşırı sağ partilerin popülist söylemlerinden etkilenerek onları muhalefet ve iktidar konumuna yükseltmişlerdir. Neredeyse bütün Avrupa ülkelerindeki siyasal alanda en önemli aktörler haline gelen ve kamuoyu oluşturabilecek kadar etkili söylemlerle seçmen kitlesini günden güne genişleten aşırı sağ partiler, Avrupa medeniyeti için önemli bir tehdide dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmada, Avrupa medeniyeti açısından en önemli tehdit olarak görülen aşırı sağ partilerin Almanya ve Macaristan’da gelişim süreçleri ve mevcut durumdaki siyasal alanda etkileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Almanya ve Macaristan’daki aşırı sağ siyasi partilerin söylem ve politikaları karşılaştırılarak ideolojik benzerlikleri ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın hipotezi, hepsi aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği üyesi olan Almanya ve Macaristan’daki aşırı sağ siyasal partilerin benzer siyasal söylem ve politikaları savundukları ve ideolojik bakımdan birbirine benzer özellikler taşıdığıdır.
EBLA ARŞİVLERİNE GÖRE MÖ 3. BİNYILDA EBLA-MARİ İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: AYTAN Ozan Arslan
Published: December 2023

MÖ 3. binyılın ortalarında, Yukarı Fırat bölgesinde kurulan Ebla ve Mari, bölgelerinin en güçlü iki krallığı olarak öne çıkmışlardır. Ebla, günümüz Suriye sınırlı içerisindeki Tell Mardikh'te bulunan bir antik kenttir. Kentin kuruluşu yaklaşık MÖ 2550'lere dayanmaktadır. Ebla'nın keşfi, Mezopotamya tarihinde büyük bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Ebla kraliyet sarayı G’nin arşiv odasında bulunan yaklaşık 17.000 tablet, Ebla Krallığı’nın iktisadi, sosyal ve siyasi yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Ayrıca bu tabletler, Ebla’nın yakından ilişki içerisinde olduğu Mari hakkında bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Mari, günümüz Suriye topraklarında, Fırat Nehri'nin kuzeydoğusunda kurulan bir diğer krallıktır. MÖ 2900'lü yıllarda kurulan Mari Krallığı, Sumer kent devletlerinden biridir. Sumer kral listelerinde Mari kralların isimlerine yer verilmiştir. Hem Ebla hem de Mari ticarete dayalı geçim biçimine sahip krallıklardır. Her iki krallık da konum itibariyle Güney Mezopotamya, Mısır, Elam ve Anadolu coğrafyalarının kesişim noktası üzerinde kurulmuşlardır. Böylelikle bölgedeki krallıklar ve kentlerle sürekli etkileşim halinde olmuşlardır. Ebla ve Mari, bulundukları bölgenin ticaret yollarını kontrol altına alabilmek için birbirleriyle siyasi olarak mücadele etmişlerdir. Bu mücadeleler zaman zaman yerini diplomatik ilişkilere bırakmıştır. Akadlı Sargon ve Naram-Sin’in fetihlerine kadar bu iki krallık arasındaki güç mücadelesi devam etmiştir. MÖ 24. veya 23. yüzyılda hem Ebla hem de Mari, Akadlar tarafından yıkılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Ebla kraliyet arşivlerindeki çivi yazılı tabletlere dayanarak Ebla ve Mari arasındaki siyasi ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
ÇOCUK YOKSULLUĞU KÜRESEL BİR SORUNUN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BULU Metin , ÜSTÜN Kutay
Published: December 2023

Tarih boyunca, her dönem yoksulluk toplumlarda var olan bir sorundur. Günümüzde ise yoksulluk, gelişmemiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkelerle sınırlı kalmayarak, gelişmiş sanayi toplumlarında da yaygın ve sürekli bir durum haline gelerek küresel bir sorun olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, çocuk yoksulluğuyla ilgili sorunların belirlenmesi ve sorunla ilgili tüm politika araçlarının etkin bir şekilde geliştirilmesi amacıyla farklı alanlarda çeşitli akademik çalışmalar yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Scopus veri tabanında yer alan “çocuk yoksulluğu” konulu çalışmaları bibliyometrik bir perspektifle incelemektir. Literatürde birçok bibliyometrik çalışma olmasına rağmen, “çocuk yoksulluğu” konusunda mevcut durumu ortaya koyan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu doğrultuda, 2023 yılı yayınlarını içermeyen ve Scopus üzerinde yapılan bir arama ile “Child Poverty” veya “Children Poverty” anahtar kelimelerini içeren toplamda 1526 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında yayınların dağılımı hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş ve VOSviewer kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, çocuk yoksulluğuyla ilgili en fazla yayın 2022 yılında yapılmış olup, yayınların çoğunluğunu makaleler oluşturmaktadır. En çok yayım yapan ülkeler arasında ABD öne çıkmaktadır. 2011 yılından itibaren çocuk yoksulluğuyla ilgili yayınlara yapılan atıf sayısında bir azalma gözlenmektedir. En çok yayın yapan kurumlar ise sırasıyla Oxford Üniversitesi ve UNICEF olarak belirlenmiştir. VOSviewer programı kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar, en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin “çocuk yoksulluğu” ve “yoksulluk” olduğunu göstermektedir.
Exploring higher education students’ attitudes toward e-learning after COVID-19
Authors: Masalimova Alfiya R. , Zheltukhina Marina R. , Sergeeva Olga V. , Sizova Zhanna M. , Novikov Philipp N. , Sadykova Albina R.
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of technology and the heightened significance of e-learning in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the perspectives and attitudes of educational stakeholders toward educational technology. The objective of this research was to explore the attitudes of higher education students toward e-learning. Data collection was conducted via a questionnaire. The findings demonstrated that the key benefit of e-learning, as reported by a substantial majority (77.0%) of participants, is the convenience of studying from home. This is closely followed by the advantage of learning at one’s own pace, as 69.4% of respondents expressed. A considerable proportion (58.8%) highlighted the comfort factor associated with e-learning, along with the cost-saving aspect of reduced expenses on accommodation and transportation. Other advantages included the ability to access course materials remotely (57.6%) option to record meetings online (51.1%), regarding disadvantages of e-learning, the majority (59.4%) of respondents indicated that e-learning limits interaction with others, followed by social isolation (44.1%), lack of self-discipline (43.5%), internet problems (43.5%). The results showed that e-learning was perceived to be less effective compared to conventional face-to-face learning. Also, we showed that, in general, there is no significant relationship between socio-demographic variables and attitudes toward e-learning. Only a few significant relationships were found regarding demographic variables on attitudes. We made educational implications for the next studies on our results.
Research on teacher education and implications for improving the quality of teacher education in Cambodia
Authors: Sok Sarin , Heng Kimkong
Published: December 2023

This article aims to provide a review of important findings from previous research on teacher education and the quality of teaching to offer the way forward for improving the quality of teacher education in Cambodia. The article begins by highlighting key findings from several studies on teacher education before examining the quality teaching model (QTM) developed by Australian researchers. The article then discusses key factors influencing teacher quality and teaching quality. It also discusses major issues concerning teacher education in Cambodia and offers suggestions for improving teacher education quality in the Cambodian context. The article argues that significant efforts are required to enhance teacher education in Cambodia. In particular, QTM may be worth considering in refining the quality of teacher preparation, teaching quality, and educational reform in the Cambodian teacher education context.
Integración de hardware genérico, software libre y algoritmos de control como herramientas pedagógicas
Authors: Vázquez Raimundo , Spotorno Rubén , Liska Diego , Mariguetti Jorge
Published: December 2023

Se describe una experiencia realizada en el área de Ingeniería Electromecánica y Química, carreras que se cursan en la FRRe-UTN. El objetivo principal es desarrollar una herramienta pedagógica que integre el uso de nuevas tecnologías con el aula virtual y conceptos de Termodinámica y de Automatización. La experiencia permite optimizar la práctica docente mediante la utilización de estrategias basadas en la indagación y experimentación. Se integra aspectos formales y teóricos relacionando fenómenos físicos observados en el mundo real. Se parte del supuesto que al sujeto de aprendizaje le resulta confuso relacionar leyes fundamentales de Termodinámica con fenómenos físicos. A fin de facilitar el aprendizaje de conceptos relacionados al calentamiento de un cuerpo y técnicas de control, se elabora un laboratorio formado por un hardware, software libre y sensor digital de temperatura. El desarrollo permite cuantificar y controlar un fenómeno físico relativamente simple mediante técnicas de control de la variable temperatura.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: O QUE PENSAM OS COORDENADORES DE CURSO?
Authors: Gonçalves Rafaella , Batista Araújo de Oliveira Luciane Paula , Soraya Maria de Medeiros  , Lucas Batista Ferreira  , Tarcísio Tércio das Neves Júnior  , Bruna Ruselly Dantas Silveira  , Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A formação em cuidados paliativos e o desenvolvimento de habilidades clínicas para profissionais de enfermagem devem ser prioridades para garantir um cuidado seguro e de qualidade. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos coordenadores de instituições de ensino superior em enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, do tipo descritivo, realizado com coordenadores dos cursos de enfermagem em instituições de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, seguidas de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Entre as categorias que emergiram discuti-se a categoria “cuidados paliativos na concepção de coordenadores de cursos”, que surgiu da existência de subcategorias que representam as compreensões, aproximações e limitações apresentadas pelos coordenadores de cursos de ensino superior em enfermagem sobre os cuidados paliativos na graduação de enfermagem. Os coordenadores compreendem o significado, definição e princípios dos cuidados paliativos, porém, informaram que esse conhecimento não esteve presente em seu processo de formação. Identificou-se na fala dos coordenadores a existência de fragilidades e limitações com relação ao conhecimento em cuidados paliativos, além de tratar-se de uma temática complexa e desafiadora e que levou a um distanciamento. Considerações finais: Deve-se discutir a necessidade de maior investimento na educação permanente de coordenadores e docentes de cursos de ensino superior em enfermagem, com vistas a ampliar possibilidades de mudanças do contexto atual, uma vez que ocupam lugar de referência no processo de formação do profissional enfermeiro.
Antalya ili örtüaltı domates üretim alanlarında Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larva parazitoitlerinin belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar
Authors: YÜKSEKYAYLA Yusuf , KARACA Mahmut Mete , KARUT Kamil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Antalya ili sera üretiminin yapıldığı Aksu, Demre, Elmalı, Finike, Korkuteli, Kumluca ve Serik ilçelerinde zararlı Domates Güvesi, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın larva parazitoitlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örneklemeler, örtüaltı domates yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun yapıldığı alanlarda, 2021 yılının mart ve ekim ayları arasında yapılmıştır. Antalya ilinde toplam 920 adet seradan örnek alınmış ve bu seraların %10.43’ünden parazitoit elde edilmiştir. Örnekleme yapılan ilçelerin tamamında Hymenoptera takımı Braconidae familyasına ait Bracon (Habrobracon) didemie Beyarslan, saptanan tek larva parazitoiti türü olmuştur. Parazitoit elde edilen sera oranı en yüksek Elmalı (%15) ilçesinde olmuş, bunu sırasıyla Korkuteli (%12.5), Finike (%12), Kumluca (%11.43), Serik (%9.73), Demre (%8.97) ve Aksu (%8.65) ilçeleri izlemiştir. İlk parazitoit bireyleri mayıs ayının üçüncü haftasında (Serik, Kumluca ve Finike) saptanmış, parazitoit çıkışları ekim ayına (Elmalı ve Korkuteli) kadar devam etmiştir. Antalya’da domates üretiminin yapıldığı seralarda, ana zararlı konumda olan T. absoluta’nın mücadelesinde yoğun insektisit kullanılmasına rağmen bir larva parazitoiti saptanmıştır. Bu durum, sera alanlarında görülen zararlılara karşı uygulanacak mücadele yöntemlerinde doğal düşmanlara etkisi az, çevre dostu yöntemler seçilmesi durumunda parazitoit aktivitesinin artabileceğini göstermektedir.