bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientaciones y retos en la formación docente para la transformación educativa
Authors: Amor Aguilera Miquel , Torrents Suárez Mireia
Published: March 2020

La transformación y la innovación educativa ha de estar guiada por el propósito de nuestra propuesta: acompañar el desarrollo integral de nuestro alumnado para que crezcan como ciudadanos y ciudadanas globales comprometidas con la reconciliación, la justicia y el cuidado de la casa común. Para responder a dicho propósito es necesario repensar la escuela, cambiar las prácticas educativas y mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, lo que requiere a su vez la actualización de las experiencias formativas de nuestros educadores para que potencien su desarrollo profesional y transformen su identidad docente. Desde la experiencia en nuestro proyecto de transformación educativa en Jesuïtes Educació, compartimos la importancia de acercar espacios de reflexión sobre la propia práctica en entornos de colaboración entre docentes.
Building resilient cyber-physical power systems
Authors: Tapia Mariela , Thier Pablo , Gößling-Reisemann Stefan
Published: March 2020

Power systems are undergoing a profound transformation towards cyber- physical systems. Disruptive changes due to energy system transition and the complexity of the interconnected systems expose the power system to new, unknown, and unpredictable risks. To identify the critical points, a vulnerability assessment was conducted, involving experts from the power as well as the information and communication technologies (ICT) sectors. Weaknesses were identified, e. g., the lack of policy enforcement, which are worsened by the unreadiness of the actors involved. Due to the complex dynamics of ICT, it is infeasible to keep a complete inventory of potential stressors to define appropriate preparation and prevention mechanisms. Therefore, we suggest applying a resilience management approach to increase the resilience of the system. It aims at better riding through failures rather than building higher walls. We conclude that building resilience in cyber-physical power systems is feasible and helps in preparing for the unexpected.
Chancen und Limitierungen der Digitalisierung von Unterricht
Authors: Gutbrod Johannes
Published: March 2020

Die Digitalisierung ist eine der großen Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts. Auch die Institution Schule ist hiervon betroffen. Der Digital- Pakt Schule zwischen Bund und Ländern soll helfen, diese Aufgabe zu bewältigen, indem er digitale Medien zur Verfügung stellt. Das Problem liegt aus pädagogischer Sicht darin, dass im Unterricht zwischen der Lernmethode und der Lerntechnik durchaus unterschieden werden kann. Digitale Medien sind dem Bereich der Lerntechniken zuzuordnen. Lerntechniken sind für den Lernprozess zwar notwendige, aber keine hinreichenden Bedingungen.
Wissenschaft und politische Beratung
Authors: Rossmann Ernst Dieter
Published: March 2020

Gesellschaftliche Transformationsprozesse stellen Wissenschaft und Politik gleichermaßen vor Herausforderungen. Damit ergeben sich neue und immer komplexere Anforderungen an die Technikfolgenabschätzung (TA) als wissenschaftliche und politikberatende Praxis. Ernst Dieter Rossmann, Vorsitzender des Ausschusses für Bildung, Forschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung, spricht über veränderte Ansprüche an die TA, ihre Rolle in der Demokratie und die Praxis am Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB).
Gedanken zum Hochschulwesen in Polen. Veränderungen – Streitpunkte – Wertungen. Teil 2
Authors: Grzywacz Małgorzata , Piorunek Magdalena , Miłkowska Grażyna , Sałaciński Lech
Published: March 2020

This report is a part of the outcome of the international project entitled “Studium in Osteuropa: Ausgewählte Aspekte (Analysen, Befunde)” realised in the years 2013-2015 under supervision of Prof. Wilfried Schubarth and Dr Andreas Seidl from the Potsdam University, Department Erziehungswissenschaft and Prof. Karsten Speck from the University of Oldenburg, Germany. The project was realised jointly by representatives of academic centres from Germany, Czech Republic, Poland and Russia. Its general aim was a comparative analysis of the effects of implementation of Bologna Process directives in the higher education organisation in individual countries. The changes introduced into the higher education systems in the countries involved in the project were described and evaluated, in particular the problems of education of teachers at the university level was discussed. The following text is an outcome of the contribution of Polish group engaged in the project realisation. The report will be presented in two parts. The first part is focused on the macro-social context of transformations in the higher education system in Poland. Realisation of selected aspects of Bologna Process directives is described and supplemented with empirical comments. The second part is concerned with selected aspects of university level education of teachers, followed by a polemic against the assumptions and realisation of the target transformations of higher education system.
Dobre praktyki edukacji wielokulturowej na przykładzie Społecznego Gimnazjum nr 20 „Raszyńska” w Warszawie
Authors: Figiel Angelika
Published: March 2020

This article is an attempt to present the good practices of intercultural education. By the introducing into the main problems, the author presents the education rules of foreigners in the Polish education system, indicating the most important aspects of Polish law regulations. Then defines the one of the most important concepts of intercultural education and multicultural education, discussing its main goals and tasks. The crucial question raised in the text is the role of the school in the intercultural education and shaping of intercultural competence in education among pupils by the teacher. At this point, the author attempts to answer the question whether and how Polish schools and teachers are prepared to accept foreign children? And what is the role of the teacher in intercultural education? In the second part of the text, they presented good practices of intercultural education as an example the Social Secondary School No. 20 “Raszyńska” in Warsaw.
Obraz współczesnego społeczeństwa w utworach muzycznych Doroty Masłowskiej – Mister D.
Authors: Wrzochul-Stawinoga Justyna
Published: March 2020

Changes resulting from the development of the Internet have a significant impact on the shape of popular culture. Music, particularly the message that it conveys, constitutes an important element of culture. Music, which is a part of a wider cultural context, has a significant influence on the shaping of the world view of contemporary people and serves as an important element of its description. According to Jacek Bernasiewicz, music often becomes the building block of the young generation. “It is primarily about music, and particularly its content, that always served as a generational bond and carried ideology – rock music for flower children, punk rock for neglected children, rap music for hip hoppers…” (Bernasiewicz, 2009: 4). Music always carries a message and combined with a music video, it becomes a story. This paper and deliberations contained herein are devoted to the works of Mr D, also known as Dorota Masłowska, which is a mirage – on the one hand of pop culture, entertainment and fun, and on the other, a depiction of the contemporary Polish society, in which the Generation Y plays a major role. The aim of the paper is to show how the Internet, being a place where narratives about the world play out, using the convergence of media, contributes to the construction of a certain reality, the elements of which, emphasised by Dorota Masłowska and elevated above the everyday life of the global teenager “Made in Poland,” make up the determinants of contemporary youth culture. Music videos by Mr D. and the content of songs from the album Społeczeństwo jest niemiłe will serve as the subject of this analysis. The narrative appearing in these songs will be examined, and the broader context of the meanings contained in the songs in relation to the entirety of popular culture and the way of functioning of society in it will be pointed out. Dorota Masłowska’s songs are not narratives of the author herself, but of protagonists presented in her music videos: the girl presented in the music video undergoes a kind of metamorphosis, and the viewer looks at the world through the eyes of her imagination. The protagonists in her music videos and songs are representatives of certain social groups with specific, clear characteristics that allow them to be individually identified. I assume that lyrics of songs listened to and music videos watched by youth and young adults are among the most important ways of learning and participating in culture by giving meaning to oneself, one’s life and the world. A musical work that is an “immature form” of culture, making use of the wide range of possibilities available to it for conveying messages, full of symbols and metaphors, demands its recipients to read and discover the meaning.
Edukacja a „tło migracyjne” – europejskie doświadczenia i dylematy w drodze do integracji
Authors: Kapica-Curzytek Joanna
Published: March 2020

Poland is about to face social changes caused by a huge number of refugees and immigrants heading towards Europe. Not all of them come from societies whose culture is close to ours. The crisis of the peaceful idea of coexistence of cultures ((Multikulti) inspires us to analyse the European experience in the process of building integrated society and to draw conclusions. In this way we can avoid repeating some mistakes of other countries. In this situation, education must be a strong foundation of a state policy.
Stowarzyszenie Rodzin Wielokulturowych – organizacja pozarządowa reprezentująca interesy osób odmiennych kulturowo
Authors: Sowa-Behtane Ewa
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to shows that in the era of post-modernity, the ethnically, racially, religiously, culturally ornationally mixed marriages are more and more frequent phenomenon, contributing to the emergence of new types of cultural identity. The degree of cultural difference determines the number of problems which occur between partners. National, religious, linguistic and cultural differences can affect both positively and negatively functioning multicultural families.The main context of this article is the activity of Multicultural Families Association, which was formed in the aftermath of diagnosis multicultural families living in Krakow. The Association responds to the needs of these families.
Quantitative Procedures for The Determination of Dirt in Crude Natural Rubber
Authors: Stock R. P. , Miserentino C. O. , McKeown C. B. , Hoesly J. J. , LaPort R. T. , Wallace G. H.
Published: March 2020

It is well known that crude natural rubber is graded for quality by means of comparison with established type samples. The official descriptions of the types and grades of rubber describe, among other things, the foreign material that may occur. Top grades of rubber may be defined as being free from any foreign substances. Other grades may be defined as progressively lower in quality by being permitted to contain (a) slight specks, (b) small specks of bark, (c) medium-sized bark particles, (d) rust and large bark particles, etc. There are many other kinds of foreign material that are not permitted, such as sand, sludge, fiber, and miscellaneous dirt.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE HEAT TRANSFER IN A PISTON
Authors: Muhammad Aisha , Haruna Shanono Ibrahim
Published: March 2020

The gas expansion process that takes place in a piston cylinder assembly have been used in numerous applications. However, the time-dependent process of heat transfer is still not fully apprehended as the expansion processes are complex and difficult due to the unsteady property of the turbulent flow process. Internal combustion Engines(ICE) designs are conducted with the aim of achieving higher efficiency in the thermal characteristics. To optimize these designs, numerical simulations are conducted. However, modelling of the process in terms of heat transfer and combustion is complex and challenging. For a designer to understand, calculate and quantify the thermal stresses and heat losses at different sections of the structure, understanding the piston-cylinder wall is needed. This study carried out a numerical simulations based on Finite Element Method (FEM) to investigatethe stresses in the piston, and temperature after loading. Appropriate boundary conditions were set on different surfaces for FE model. The study includes the effects of the thermal conductivity of the material of piston, cylinder wall, and connecting rod. Results show the maximum Von-misses stress occurs on the piston head with a value of 3486. 1MPa. The maximum temperature of the piston head and cylinder wall stands at 68.252 and 42.704 degree Celsius respectively.
A Mini Review on Carbon Molecular Sieve Membrane for Oxygen Separation
Authors: Ahmad Fatin Nurwahdah , Sazali Norazlianie , Dzafran Othman Mohd Hafiz
Published: March 2020

Membrane-based technology has proved its practicality in gas separation through its performance. Various type of membranes has been explored, showing that each type of them have their own advantages and disadvantages. Polymeric membranes have been widely used to separate O2/N2, however, its drawbacks lead to the development of carbon molecular sieve membrane. Carbon molecular sieve membranes have demonstrated excellent separation performance for almost similar kinetic diameter molecules such as O2/N2. Many polymer precursors can be used to produce carbon molecular sieve membrane through carbonization process or also known as heat treatment. This paper discusses the variety of precursors and carbonization parameters to produce high quality and performance of carbon molecular sieve membranes.  This paper covers the evaluation in advancement and status of high-performance carbon membrane implemented for separating gas, comprising the variety of precursor materials and the fabrication process that involve many different parameters, also analysis of carbon membranes properties in separating various type of gas having high demand in the industries. The issues regarding the current challenges in developing carbon membrane and approaches with the purpose of solving and improving the performance and applications of carbon membrane are included in this paper. Also, the advantages of the carbon membrane compared to other types of membranes are highlighted. Observation and understanding the variables affecting the quality of membrane encourage the optimization of conditions and techniques in producing high-performance membrane.
Long-Read Genome Sequencing and Assembly of Leptopilina boulardi: A Specialist Drosophila Parasitoid
Authors: Khan Shagufta , Sowpati Divya Tej , Srinivasan Arumugam , Soujanya Mamilla , Mishra Rakesh K
Published: March 2020

Leptopilina boulardi (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) is a specialist parasitoid of Drosophila. The Drosophila-Leptopilina system has emerged as a suitable model for understanding several aspects of host-parasitoid biology. However, a good quality genome of the wasp counterpart was lacking. Here, we report a whole-genome assembly of L. boulardi to bring it in the scope of the applied and fundamental research on Drosophila parasitoids with access to epigenomics and genome editing tools. The 375Mb draft genome has an N50 of 275Kb with 6315 scaffolds >500bp and encompasses >95% complete BUSCOs. Using a combination of ab-initio and RNA-Seq based methods, 25259 protein-coding genes were predicted and 90% (22729) of them could be annotated with at least one function. We demonstrate the quality of the assembled genome by recapitulating the phylogenetic relationship of L. boulardi with other Hymenopterans. The key developmental regulators like Hox genes and sex determination genes are well conserved in L. boulardi, and so is the basic toolkit for epigenetic regulation. The search for epigenetic regulators has also revealed that L. boulardi genome possesses DNMT1 (maintenance DNA methyltransferase), DNMT2 (tRNA methyltransferase) but lacks the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3). Also, the heterochromatin protein 1 family appears to have expanded as compared to other hymenopterans. The draft genome of L. boulardi (Lb17) will expedite the research on Drosophila parasitoids. This genome resource and early indication of epigenetic aspects in its specialization make it an interesting system to address a variety of questions on host-parasitoid biology.
How to become a fake celebrity: the resurrection of Hebe Camargo, the Brazilian godmother
Authors: Faria Louise Scoz Pasteur de , Oliven Ruben George
Published: March 2020

Abstract How is it possible to become a celebrity by impersonating one? This is the question we pose in this article by exploring ethnographically the digital life of @hebecamargo, a fake celebrity profile created by Victor Calazans, known for being a social media guru in the Brazilian advertising industry during the years of 2012 and 2013. The emergence of fake celebrity profiles in the social media landscape is crucial to reflect upon the ways in which subjects are engaged with digital technologies throughout their lives and its power effect in the productive chain of media and celebrity. Drawing from contemporary writings, we seek to stress the importance of fakes as a means to explore dynamics of late modernity relating to power, media and subjectivity.
“Agro é tudo”: simulações no aparato de legitimação do agronegócio
Authors: Pompeia Caio
Published: March 2020

Resumo Este artigo analisa simulações relacionadas à proposição “agro é tudo”, estratégia destacada de legitimação de agentes do agronegócio. Elas são produzidas por meio de operações para que se confundam partes com totalidades, ou, mais especificamente, para que se tomem esses agentes pelo amplo perímetro de funções agroalimentares abrangidas no conceito de agribusiness. É por essa razão que essas operações são tão mais eficazes quanto mais indistintas as dimensões analíticas e políticas do campo do agronegócio. Contrastando o conceito, de um lado, e o conjunto de atores políticos desse campo, de outro, o texto analisa os agenciamentos e os efeitos dessas simulações em três casos empíricos envolvendo, a saber, a agricultura familiar, estatísticas macroeconômicas e campanhas midiáticas. As fontes são 35 entrevistas com atores relacionados ao agronegócio, obras contendo suas justificações, documentos com seus pleitos, peças publicitárias, materiais da imprensa e discursos presidenciais.
Antijogo: considerações em torno de uma categoria da diferença
Authors: Toledo Luiz Henrique de
Published: March 2020

Resumo O artigo problematiza a categoria nativa de antijogo, circunscrita em princípio aos domínios esportivos, embora seja sabido que se está diante de uma daquelas metáforas que facilmente escapam da seara originária para se converter em noção geral do simbolismo acomodado em múltiplas práticas. Antijogo como má conduta, comumente tipificada como ação individual, está correlacionado à ideia de estabilidade normativa que ampara as relações e práticas esportivas, mas também pode remeter ao domínio da sociabilidade em contextos mais amplos em que aparece significando burla e contrafação. Neste artigo procuro não apenas rever criticamente a noção de antijogo como suposta antítese daquilo que ao longo do tempo se estabeleceu como substrato dos esportes, isto é, os jogos e passatempos desdobrados no interior dos Estados nacionais, tomando o futebol como exemplo, mas também enfrentar uma questão metodológica que assume o regime da diferença e não necessariamente o da identidade como fundamento das conceitualizações repostas em noções correntes que amparam algumas definições de jogo e, por simples inércia antagônica, as de antijogo.
Modal identification of Bridge 44 of the Carajás Railroad and numerical modeling using the finite element method
Authors: SILVA M. S. , NEVES F. A.
Published: March 2020

Abstract Regular use and the effects of time can affect the behavior of a structure. Over time, problems such as the occurrence of small fissures, oxidation of steel elements, and excessive displacements at some points may arise in a structure. In this context, the monitoring of structures through experimental tests has gained more importance, because it allows for the identification of the dynamic characteristics (natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping rate) of structures. The dynamic characteristics can be obtained through forced vibration tests, which are based on measuring the response of a structure subjected to an excitation of known magnitude, or through tests in which only the structural response is measured, such as free vibration and ambient vibration tests. The present study aims to identify the modal parameters of bridge 44 of the Carajás Railroad, using experimental data obtained on site by monitoring the vibration caused by a group of people jumping, and it compares them with the results obtained through numerical modeling performed using the finite element method, developed in CSiBridge. The modal parameters were obtained using the commercial software ARTeMIS Modal, and stochastic subspace identification was used for modal identification.
An Evaluation of the Decision by World Athletics on Whether or Not to Ban the Nike Vapor Fly Racing Shoe in 2020
Authors: O’Grady Thomas J. , Gracey Daniel
Published: March 2020

Nike developed the VaporFly 4% racing shoe as part of the 2017 Breaking-2 Project. The designation of 4% within the VaporFly name, as well as results from elite and recreational runners, indicate that the shoe provides a conferred advantage of 4% in race settings over leading competitor brands (Reynolds 2018). Mounting evidence suggests that there is validity to this claim and that it is more than just a marketing gimmick intended to create hype and boost sales. Since October of 2019, World Athletics has been rumoured to be drafting legislation to limit specifications of racing shoes (Francis 2019) in order to mitigate any advantage the VaporFly may provide to athletes. An official ruling came down from World Athletics on 31 January 2020 that amends the rules for governing competition shoes for elite athletes (World Athletics 2020). The rule change addresses aspects of the VaporFly technology and aims to clear up future issues on racing shoe specifications. In this intervention we highlight important factors that World Athletics considered in its decision and how the ruling will impact athletics.
Ciencia consentida: resignificando los sentidos en la enseñanza de la ciencia
Authors: García García José Joaquín
Published: March 2020

Inicialmente, este artículo de reflexión debate la noción de racionalidad moderna como abstracción que produjo una amputación vital. Segundo, plantea recuperar el cuerpo para devolverle vida a las aulas usando los sentidos como fuentes de significado en la educación científica. En tercer lugar, argumenta esta tesis ilustrando la naturaleza de cada uno de los sentidos como receptores de ondas mecánicas y electromagnéticas, y como lectores de señales químicas. Para tal fin, explícita cómo los sentidos acústico y táctil pueden captar y diferenciar diferentes tipos de ondas mecánicas, ya sea que sea trate de las generadas por un susurro o por una caricia. Igualmente, se expone cómo el sentido de la vista convierte las ondas electromagnéticas de la luz visible en señales electroquímicas en la retina para informarnos sobre la belleza del mundo, y cómo el sentido del olfato, en combinación con el del gusto, puede diferenciar de forma eficaz sales, iones, metales, y la mayoría de los grupos funcionales que se presentan en los compuestos orgánicos. Así mismo, se presenta una conceptualización sensible de cada uno de estos sentidos clásicos, y algunas de sus articulaciones con la enseñanza de las ciencias. Así, este trabajo muestra que es factible integrar a la sensibilidad y a los sentidos que la posibilitan en la enseñanza de la química y de la física. Además, ofrece alternativas menos librescas y más vitales para la enseñanza de las ciencias, y por tanto con mayor sentido para los estudiantes.
El conocimiento tecnológico pedagógico de contenido (TPCK): un análisis a partir de la relación e integración entre el componente tecnológico y conocimiento pedagógico de contenido
Authors: Ortega Jorge Mario
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo de revisión se aborda un análisis acerca de la organización y dinámica de la categoría conocimiento tecnológico pedagógico de contenido (TPCK), en función de la relación e integración, que en su estructura interna, constituye el componente tecnológico y el conocimiento pedagógico de contenido. En este sentido se desarrolla una revisión y discusión sobre la propuesta de Misrha y Koehler (2006), creadores de esta categoría, quienes proponen un marco teórico y epistemológico que da cuenta de la integración de la tecnología en el currículo, otorgando un papel importante a la comprensión y construcción de conocimiento que tienen los maestros sobre los usos y enseñanza con tecnologías en el aula de clases. Se concluye que el TPCK es una potente categoría pensada principalmente con el propósito de abordar un coherente proceso de articulación e integración del componente tecnológico en el currículo, superando la mirada tecnocéntrica con que en muchas ocasiones es asumida en los procesos de enseñanza.
CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CASH FLOWS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mykytiuk O. , Onysenko T.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the basic concepts of cash flow management taking into
account the active use of the concept of creative thinking, based on which the main
requirements for the process of cash flow management of the enterprise were
formulated under the given conditions. To meet these requirements, all business flows
(monetary, informational, material, etc.) must be synchronized. The method of
synchronization and system-wide optimization is the latest concept of making
managerial decisions in the field of finance. Also, the comparison of monetary flow
definitions with Ukrainian and foreign authors has been made. which gave rise to the
reflection of the author's definition of the category. Also important is the element of the
combination of the latest concept of creative thinking in the financial management
segment of the enterprise.
In the article the etymology of the concept of money flow is considered and the brief
meaning of the concept of creative thinking is given. The system of classification
according to the objectives of cash flow management is created in article. We also
analyzed the new types of cash flows which are formed in modern economic condition.
The main conditions for the use of creative thinking in solving the
tasks are reviewed.
The necessary elements of creative thinking are determined. The main elements
and methods of the creative thinking concept for effective cash flow management are
named. In the article the proposed approach to developing an enterprise cash flow
management system under risk and uncertainty was presented in the form of a
sequence of corresponding steps, and also visualized in the form of a scheme. The
critical question of activating the creative thinking of managers in a modern, rapidly
changing environment, where standard management methods do not operate and do
not have a powerful influence on enterprise activity, are also considered.
AN IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON COMPETITION POLICY: WORLD’S PRACTICE AND UKRAINE
Authors: Kolosha Vasylyna
Published: March 2020

The article examines an impact of digitalization on modern competition policy. Author proves that a necessity to modify traditional instruments of competition policy is caused by such special features of economic rivalry at the digital markets as significant return on scale, network effects and growing importance of data. Author argues that competition authorities face challenges caused by digitalization at the almost all stages of determining of firm’s dominant position, especially in the case of determining of relevant market, its participants and estimation of their market share. Special issues of the activity of digital platforms as a key competition subjects at modern markets are analyzed. Author proves that in the most cases it is appropriate to consider each side of the platform as a separate market when the relevant market is determined. Determination of a single market of intermediation services is justified only if the single price is set for all platform clients and if there is the same degree of substitution of the services for each consumer group. The article shows that it is necessary to consider positive cross-group effect when SSNІP-test is used for economic analysis of digital platforms activity. The problems of evaluation of business platforms market share are exposed. Author argues that usage of revenues as a basis for market share calculation is not appropriate if platform sets zero-price. In this case market share should be calculated based on the number of user or intensity of usage. It is proven that the main criterion of competition policy efficiency – consumer welfare – should include not only the price but also such parameters as privacy, consumer choice, protection of personal data, switching costs. A necessity of modification of Ukrainian competition policy in response to challenges of digital era is proven.
RAPPROCHEMENT OF LONG-TERM FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF THE SHAREHOLDER AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Lutsenko S. I.
Published: March 2020

The author considers features of the economic nature of activity of the shareholder in corporate governance and in the control over management. The author offers the standard of the diligent shareholder and the standard of the diligent management as necessary condition for rapprochement of long-term financial interests. Reasonable and diligent realization of the corporate rights, display of interest to company activity will allow the shareholder to receive the information on the concluded transactions. The information on transactions will allow to protect the broken rights in the terms established by the law. The reasonable management within the limits of standard administrative practice should make the maximum efforts for achievement of firm wealth maximization and also consider factors which to a greater or lesser extent influence firm wealth maximization and can be considered as the independent purposes at a certain stage of activity of the company. The company it is necessary to implement the motivation program for rapprochement of long-term financial interests of the shareholder and the management. The motivation program means reception of property benefit from increase in a stock value (share) of the company which possibility of reception is the circumstance stimulating management to act in interests of the company. According to the best practice of corporate governance level of the compensation paid to management, should be sufficient for attraction, motivation and deduction of the persons possessing necessary for company professional skills and qualification, and the compensation system should provide rapprochement of financial interests of directors with long-term financial interests of shareholders. The clause is interdisciplinary, covering elements of corporate governance which are a part of the corporate finance as sciences, and also, the corporate right.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODICAL APPROACH TO AN ASSESSMENT OF INTERESTS OF STAKEHOLDER SMART SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Barykin S. E. , Boyko I. A. , Zakharenko A. V. , Sharapayev P. A.
Published: March 2020

Attention growth to management of chains of deliveries has caused search of new ways of improvement of logistic processes. At the same time the question of a role of the theory of stakeholders in formation and maintenance of chains of deliveries was staticized. The main attention of the concept of interested parties of rather logistic processes has concentrated on the main points of decision-making in a choice of routes for transportation of freights. In article the methodical approach developed by authors to the analysis of extent of influence of interests of stakeholders in management of chains of deliveries within digital transformation of logistics is considered. For a choice of optimum option of transportation of the freights, most realizing the transport capacity of Russia, authors have taken as a basis A. Garrison's fundamental approach, allowing to develop methodical approach to an assessment of interests of stakeholders of the international logistic knot of the country. The circle of the stakeholders (interested parties) involved in process of decision-making on a choice of an optimum route at implementation of transportation of freights is created. The main transnational corridors of transportation of goods from the People's Republic of China in the European Union and criteria by which it is possible to carry out their assessment for a choice of the most acceptable are defined. Methodical approach to an assessment of degree of compliance of routes to certain criteria according to interests of stakeholders is developed. Comparison of criteria among themselves, and also an assessment of their influence in each option of transportation have shown as far as interests of stakeholders of chains of deliveries differ. The hierarchy of the importance of each criterion for the described routes of transportation taking into account interests of stakeholders of chains of deliveries is created. The conclusion is drawn that the main factor in transportation of goods when using capacities of Russia is time. This criterion plays a significant role at a route choice, however at the high cost and insufficient reliability such route will concede in most cases to competitors. Proceeding from it, attraction of opportunities and advantages which can provide other options, becomes quite expedient. Thus, harmonization of the relations of stakeholders is reduced uniting their interests of rather allocated options of transportations on development of Russia as the international logistic knot and to show, what economic benefits they can receive from this interaction.
Наукометрия в контексте науковедения и современного образования
Authors: Дадалко Василий Александрович , Дадалко Светлана Викторовна
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты наукометрии — исследовательской отрасли науковедения, занимающейся изучением науки, ее структуры, динамики, взаимодействия и связей с различными социальными институтами, общественной жизнью. Анализируется инструментарий наукометрии для мониторинга достижений научной деятельности и экспертной поддержки развития науки.

Изложен генезис наукометрии, обозначена ее роль в оценке реализации научного потенциала в условиях возрастания информационных потоков, развития науки и современного образования. Также представлены существующие методы наукометрических исследований и наукометрические индикаторы, применяемые в мировой практике для оценки эффективности научной деятельности. Обоснованы значимость и целесообразность проведения наукометрических исследований, изложена сущность методологии оценивания их результативности.
Исследование показало, что наукометрия является важным инструментом управления наукой, формирования научной политики и выработки стратегии публикационной активности научных организаций и организаций сферы образования. Материалы наукометрических исследований способны углубить представление о развитии научно-исследовательской деятельности в системе образования и расширить методологию педагогики.
Изучение искусства как образовательный сценарий XXI века
Authors: Кожаринова Анна Ростиславовна
Published: March 2020

В статье анализируются новые образовательные сценарии, связанные с фундаментальными изменениями культуры в XXI в. Открытия в биоинженерии могут привести к тому, что человек впервые в своей истории столкнется с изменениями своей телесности, что создаст платформу для актуализации главного онтологического вопроса: «Кто я и какова моя природа?» Это приведет к обострению проблемы идентичности, причем человека будущего. Трагический разрыв человека со своим субстанциональным образом неизбежно породит стремление к партиципации, понимаемой автором как восстановление собственной экзистенциальной самотождественности.

Поиск путей партиципации инструментально основан на типологии культур А. Моля, который выделял рациональную, системную «гуманитарную» культуру и «мозаичную» культуру — поверхностную и случайно выстроенную. Для носителя гуманитарной культуры базисной являлась способность смотреть на мир «синтетически», т. е. видеть объекты и явления целиком. Практики работы с информацией представителя мозаичной культуры стали преимущественно аналитическими, что усугубляет отчуждение человека от самого себя.

В отличие от «индустриального» образования, нацеленного на формирование научной картины мира, образование XXI в. должно быть дополнено изучением искусства, которое инициирует творческую работу с целостными, гармоничными образами и восстанавливает необходимое представителю мозаичной культуры синтетическое видение мира.  Автор делает вывод, что изучение искусства сможет помочь человеку, попадающему в точку психологической и экзистенциальной бифуркации, сохранить свой субстанциональный образ.
Вузовская среда и мера воспитанности студентов
Authors: Усманов Борис Фатыхович
Published: March 2020

В статье представлено авторское мнение о том, какая система ценностей и взглядов нужна образовательным заведениям России, которым Федеральный закон «Об образовании в Российской Федерации», вступивший в силу с 1 сентября 2013 г., вернул функцию воспитания. Автор размышляет: есть ли у нынешней российской системы образования главенствующая идея и как измерять сегодня воспитанность студента. При этом в подтексте вопрос вопросов: для кого (или для чего) учим и воспитываем?

По мнению автора, главный критерий, а с ним и признак воспитанности выпускника высшей школы — способность понимать и воспроизводить социальные образцы во имя достижения целей общественного развития, единства личных и общественных интересов, демонстрировать приверженность гражданственности, патриотизму, нравственным нормам и ценностям своего народа, законам страны.
Метамодернизм, постирония и капитализм в аниме One-Punch Man. Начало
Authors: Афанасов Николай Борисович
Published: March 2020

В статье с позиций современной социальной философии и философии культуры рассматривается аниме One-Punch Man (2015–2019). Основная гипотеза состоит в том, что One-Punch Man лучше многих других произведений ответил на потребность в новой искренности, возрождении аффекта и помог справиться с утомляющим характером бесконечной иронии постмодернизма. Предпринятое исследование концептуализирует кризис жанра супергеройских фильмов и комиксов.
Новый образ героя, предложенный в рассматриваемом аниме, основан на специфической визуальной семиотике. Это устремление рассматривается как попытка обновить жанр в соответствии с растущей популярностью постироничного модуса мышления. Рассуждая о будущем культуры, автор делает предположение, что бесконечная ирония контрпродуктивна для самой популярной культуры. Ее интеллектуальное снятие, которое могло бы удовлетворить искушенный запрос современного потребителя, требует когнитивного усложнения и тонкой работы с визуальным. Отталкиваясь от решающего значения визуального в современности, автор демонстрирует, как при помощи визуального производится сложное высказывание.
Культура в идеологии
Authors: Флиер Андрей Яковлевич
Published: March 2020

В статье анализируется роль культуры в формировании как политической, так и общекультурной идеологии, основанной на оценочном отношении к элементам общественного устроения, базирующемся на дихотомии правильное/неправильное. Обосновывается авторская позиция как сторонника классического либерализма.

Рассматривается роль социального окружения человека в формировании его оценочных взглядов в рамках концепции четырех кругов такого окружения, влияющих на индивида и составляющих его социальную среду и социальное пространство. Показано, какую роль в сложении культурной и политической идеологии человека играет уровень его профессиональной квалификации, его социальная конкурентоспособность, проявляющаяся в его уверенности в себе или доминирующем патернализме. Рассматривается роль низкоквалифицированных работников в истории России; при этом советская власть трактуется как диктатура низкоквалифицированных специалистов над высококвалифицированными. Все это формирует определенную идеологию тех и других. Исследуется либерализм и консерватизм как идеологические предпочтения высококвалифицированных и низкоквалифицированных специалистов.

Культурные артефакты интерпретируются с позиций либерализма и консерватизма. В основании этих идеологических различий лежит разное отношение к историческому прогрессу и культурным формам его проявления.
Стратегии взаимодействия с чужим в мировой культуре
Authors: Полетаева Марина Андреевна
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению трех основных стратегий отношения к чужому, имевших место в истории: изоляционизм, ассимиляция и мультикультурализм. Они в основном базировались на общих характеристиках мировоззрения той или иной эпохи.

В доиндустриальную эпоху отношение к чужому в основном строилось на стратегии изоляционизма. Чужие (инородцы, иноверцы) поселялись отдельно, в особых кварталах, и их контакты с местным населением были строго ограничены. Это строилось на представлении о том, что чужие созданы не по образу и подобию Божьему, а являются порождением дьявола и несут угрозу господствующей религии.

В индустриальную эпоху возобладала стратегия ассимиляции, построенная на представлении о чужом как интеллектуально равном человеке, но принадлежащему к отсталому народу. Если научить его нашему языку и местным нравам, то с ним можно конструктивно взаимодействовать. Этому взгляду способствовало развитие антропологии, подтверждавшей биологическое единообразие всех людей.

В постиндустриальную эпоху возобладала стратегия мультикультурализма, построенная на представлении о равенстве всех культур, языков, религий. Каждый человек везде имеет право манифестировать свою культуру в любой форме, и это должно восприниматься как норма.
A P- and S-Wave Picking Technique Based on the Probabilistic Density Function of Seismic-Waveform Amplitude
Authors: Oshima Mitsutaka , Takenaka Hiroshi
Published: March 2020

Picking of P and S waves is a fundamental process in seismology, and various kinds of picking techniques have been developed. Seismic waveforms change dramatically depending on the magnitude, the mechanism of the earthquake, and the positional relationship between the hypocenter and the seismic station.

The availability of various picking techniques is supposed to be helpful for appropriately dealing with a variety of seismic records. Hence, in addition to the revision of conventional techniques, the development of new picking techniques is worthwhile. In the present study, we developed a new stochastic technique to detect P and S waves based on the statistical amplitude distribution in the seismic record amplitude.

In the proposed method, the probabilistic density function (PDF) of the amplitude is calculated for each segment of seismic records, and the similarity between the PDF of the amplitude and that of the Rayleigh or Gaussian distribution is evaluated by divergence. Because Rayleigh and Gaussian distributions are typically found in amplitude distributions of highly random waves, such as coda waves, the divergence indicates the randomness of the seismic records. P and S waves are found by tracing the temporal change of the divergence.

We tested the proposed method using local seismic records for a series of seismic events that occurred before and after the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. The mean absolute errors for picking P and S waves are 2.72×10−2 and 7.38×10−2  s, respectively. The proposed method is a simple and new statistical picking method that enables automatic detection of P- and S-wave arrivals.
Exact Rayleigh-Wave Solution from a Point Source in Homogeneous Elastic Half-Space
Authors: Zhou Jie , Zhang Haiming
Published: March 2020

A Rayleigh wave, often the most visible component in the far-field seismograms, is an important type of seismic-wave motion associated with the Earth’s surface. In this study, we explore some of the general properties of the Rayleigh wave in a homogeneous elastic half-space. Starting from the displacement expressed in the form of a wavenumber integral in the frequency domain, we extract the contribution from the pole in the complex wavenumber plane to obtain the excitation formulae of the Rayleigh wave by the residue theorem for complex integrals. Numerical results are compared with the full wavefield solutions to validate our solutions. By examining the analytical expressions obtained, we explore some basic properties of Rayleigh waves such as the particle motion and geometrical spreading. We also demonstrate that these properties of the Rayleigh wave excited by a point source are slightly different from but mostly consistent with the well-known classical properties of plane Rayleigh waves.
Inter-Sectorial Linkage of Economic Sectors and Their Contribution to Economic Growth: A Time Series Evidence from Ethiopia and China
Authors: Gessesse Abrham Tezera , Xungang Zheng , Ge He
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to investigate the inter-sectorial linkage of economic sectors and their contribution to the economic growth using time series data from 1978-2014 and 1992-2014.

Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a Johansen cointegration test and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model.

Findings: The Johansen cointegration and multiple regression results indicate that all economic sectors have strong, positive and significant long-run and short-run relationship with economic growth during the study period in both countries. The result revealed that MNF giant is an engine for Chinese economic growth while agriculture took the lion-share for Ethiopian economy. The MNF has bi-directional Granger cause with economic growth, agriculture and SRV for China, while GDP and AGR are the only bi-directional Granger causes variables for Ethiopia.

Implications: Therefore, from a policy perspective, Ethiopian policymakers need to formulate agro-processing industries to ensure the transformation of the AGR to the MNF as well as maintain inter-sectorial linkage and sustain the country’s economic growth.