bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologias lúdicas na assistência de enfermagem às crianças com câncer: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lage Rafaela Silveira Lobo , Carmo Junior Juarez de Jesus , Barcia Leila Leontina do Couto , De Melo Elsa Maria de Oliveira Pinheiro , Macedo Eliza Cristina , De Souza Sônia Regina
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar, com base em produções científicas, quais as tecnologias lúdicas têm sido incorporadas pelo enfermeiro ao cuidado de crianças durante o tratamento do câncer. Método: revisão integrativa de estudos disponíveis nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS e bibliotecas virtuais BVS e SCIELO nos últimos dez anos realizada em seis etapas. Resultados: foram identificados 16 estudos agrupados em três categorias temáticas: a tecnologia digital como recurso lúdico na assistência às crianças com câncer; ludicidade por meio de diferentes recursos ante às crianças com câncer; uso do brinquedo terapêutico na assistência às crianças com câncer. Conclusão: diversificadas tecnologias lúdicas para a abordagem das crianças no tratamento do câncer podem ser empregadas na assistência, colaborando para aperfeiçoar a prática da Enfermagem no contexto pediátrico, por meio de uma perspectiva agradável e participativa para as crianças, no que tange aos processos de cuidados, procedimentos e orientações.
Effects of Omega-3 Supplementation on the Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after Cycling High Intensity Interval Training in Overweight or Obese Males
Authors: Makaje Niromlee , Ruangthai Ratree , Sae-tan Sudathip
Published: April 2024

People with overweight or obesity preferred high-intensity interval training (HIIT) due to the time-efficiency and pleasure. However, HIIT leads to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). The present study aimed to investigate the effects of omega-3 supplementation on DOMS, muscle damage, and acute inflammatory markers induced by cycling HIIT in untrained males with overweight or obesity. A randomized, double-blinded study was used in the present study. Twenty-four males with a sedentary lifestyle were randomly assigned to either receive omega-3 (O3) (4 g fish oil) or placebo (Con). Subjects consumed the capsules for 4 weeks and performed cycling HIIT at the 4th week. After 4 weeks-intervention, the omega-3 index of O3 group increased by 52.51% compared to the baseline. All subjects performed HIIT at 4th week. The plasma creatine kinase (CK) level of Con group increased throughout 48h after HIIT. While the CK level of O3 group increased only immediately and 24h after HIIT and decreased at 48h after HIIT. The white blood cell count (WBC) of Con group increased immediately after the HIIT, while O3 group did not show such increase. There was no change of CRP in both groups. O3 group had a higher reduction of calf pain score compared to Con group. O3 group also showed a recovery of leg strength faster than Con group. Omega-3 supplementation for 4 weeks lower increased CK level, reduced calf pain score, and recovery leg strength, DOMS markers after cycling HIIT.
İMÂM ŞAFİÎ’NİN NESH ANLAYIŞINA DAİR BAZI DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Ceylan Mehmet Nezir
Published: April 2024

Fıkıh Usûlünde İmâm Şâfiî’nin nesh anlayışı çok tartışılan konular arasındadır. İmâm Şâfiî, "her hüküm ancak aynı seviyede delil ile nesh edilebilir" prensibine dayanan bu düşünce sistemini örneklerle desteklemiş ve farklı tartışmalara katkı sağlamıştır. Bu konuda onu haklı gösterenler olduğu gibi karşı görüş geliştirenler de bulunmaktadır. Ona karşı çıkanlar arasında ise takipçilerinin olması konuyu daha önemli kılmaktadır. Ancak, fıkıh usûlünde yaygın anlayışa göre Sünnetle Kur'an'ın her ikisinin de vahiy olduğu noktasında bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. İki temel kaynak arasındaki farklılık, nazım yönündedir. Bu bağlamda, İmâm Şâfiî'nin perspektifine göre, bir denklikten bahsedilebilir. Örneğin, mütevâtir haber, bilgi değeri bakımından Kur'an gibi kesinlik taşımaktadır.
Bu makale, İmâm Şâfiî'nin Kur'an'ın Sünnet'i ve Sünnet'in Kur'an'ı nesh etme konusundaki düşünce sistemi üzerine yapılan çalışmaları ele almaktadır. İlk dönem usul bilginlerinin eserleri ile İmâm Şâfiî'nin nesh görüşü incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, günümüzde yapılan çalışmalardan da yararlanılmıştır. Makale, İmâm Şâfiî'nin Kur'an'ın Sünnet'i ile Sünnetin Kur'an'ı nesh etme konusundaki düşünce sisteminin bütünsel olarak değerlendirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu düşünce sisteminde ortaya çıkan problemler üzerine bir kanaat sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışma, İmâm Şâfiî'nin Kur'an'ın Sünneti ve Sünnetin Kur'an'ı nesh etmesi konusundaki argümanlarını ve bu argümanlara dayanak teşkil eden kaynakları detaylı bir şekilde incelemekte ve bu argümanları yeniden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Diğer mezheplere ait görüşleri de değerlendirerek, İmâm Şâfiî'nin nesh konusundaki perspektifini daha iyi anlamaya yönelik bir çaba içermektedir. Makale, İmâm Şâfiî'nin düşüncesini eleştiren unsurları da içermekte olup, Kur'an'ın Sünneti ve Sünnetin Kur'an'ı nesh etme konularına odaklanmış, neshin alt konularına detaylı bir şekilde girmemektedir. Bu çalışma, İmâm Şâfiî'nin nesh anlayışıyla ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.
MUHAMMED EL-MÜTEVELLÎ EŞ-ŞAʻRÂVÎ’NİN ETKİLENDİĞİ BAZI ÂLİMLER
Authors: Yapar Abdurrahman
Published: April 2024

Ezher ve Mısır’ın yetiştirmiş olduğu çağımızın önemli alimlerinden olan Muhammed el-Mütevellî eş-Şaʻrâvî, ülkesi ve ülkesinin dışında çeşitli eğitim ve idarî görevler almakla beraber her zaman dinî hizmet ve irşadı bütün görevlerinin üstünde tutmuştur. Mushaf tertibine göre Kur’ân’ın konu ve hedef bütünlüğüne riayet ederek sözlü bir şekilde tefsir yapması bu durumun bir sonucudur. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’ın Allah’ın kelâmı ve Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.s.) Peygamberliğinin kanıtı ve muʻcizesi olduğunu temellendirmeye çalışmıştır. Çağındaki insanın idrakine ilâhî mesajı daha kolay bir şekilde sunabilmek adına akla ve mantığa ağırlık vermekle, güncel konu ve kavramları, bilimsel verileri iyi seviyede kullanmakla beraber naklı, akla kurban etmemiştir. Bu çerçevede tefsir yaparken Sünnette, sahabe ve tabiîn kavline yer vermenin yanında İslam alimlerinin görüşlerine başvurmuştur. Genelde isim zikretmeden “kimi alim, bazı alimler, alimler” gibi ifadeleri kullanarak alimlerin görüşlerine yer vermiştir. Ancak görüşlerine yer verdiği veya kendilerinden etkilendiği kimi alimlerin de zaman zaman isimlerini zikrederek görüşlerini aktarmıştır. Bunların başında Caʻfer es-Sâdık, Amr b. Ubeyd, ez-Zemahşerî, Fahreddin er-Râzî, Muhammed Abduh, Hasan el-Benna ve Seyyid Kutub gibi alimler gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Şaʻrâvî ‘nin mezkûr alimlerden etkilenme durum ve şekli ele alınacaktır.
Kinâye Sanatının Lafız-Mana İlişkisi Açısından Cinsel Mevzularla İlgili Âyetlerin Tefsirine Yansıması
Authors: Özdemir Dr. Ahmet Turan
Published: April 2024

Tarih boyunca Arapça dinî ilimlerin ana dili olarak kabul edilmiş, bu ilim dallarıyla ilgili eserlerin büyük çoğunluğu bu dil ile kaleme alınmıştır. Âlimler dilin gerekliliğini ifade için, “Vacibin kendisiyle tamam olduğu şeyde vaciptir” sözünü bir ilke olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Yani, dinî ilimlerin temel iki kaynağı Kur’ân ve sünneti anlamak vacip ise, bunların anlaşılmasına vesile olan Arapçayı bilmek, bu iki kaynağı anlamaya çalışan ve bunlardan hüküm çıkaran alimler için vaciptir. Tefsir her şeyden önce Arapça indirilmiş olan Kur’an metninin anlaşılmasıdır. Bu da kitabın indiği dili sarf, nahiv ve belâgat yönleriyle bilmeyi gerektirir. Bu makalede belâgat ilminin konularından kinâye sanatının Kur’ân’ı tefsir ederken sağladığı mana zenginliği, lafız ve mana açısından bu sanatın tefsire yansımaları özellikle cinsel mevzuların anlatıldığı âyetler özelinde incelecektir. Bu konuyla ilgili âyetlerin özellikle seçilmesi, ailevî ilişkilerin zikredildiği âyetlerde sarih lafızlar yerine kinaî lafızların tercih edilmesidir. Bu tercihin neden ve hikmetleri nelerdir? Kinâye sanatının âyetlerin mana dünyasına etki ve katkısı nasıl olmuştur? Müfessirler bu âyetlerdeki kinâyî lafızları tefsirlerine nasıl yansıtmışlardır? İşte bu makalede bu sorulara cevap aranacaktır.
Preventable Male Infertility: Identifying the Modifiable Risk Factors
Authors: Nighat Musa  , Waseeq Ullah  , Naeemullah  , Rubeena Gul  , Aziza Alam  , Sherbaz Khan
Published: April 2024

Background: Infertility is a global health issue, with both genders having equal contribution. Approximately 15% of couples having difficulty to conceive after one year of consistent, unprotected sexual activity, infertility. Objectives: To identify the modifiable risk factors of male infertility in patients visiting a private hospital of Peshawar.Material and Methods: The study was a descriptive Cross-sectional of six months duration. A total sample size of 733 married male patients visiting private hospital were included and those who were reluctant to participate were excluded. Structured questionnaire were filled. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used and data was analyzed using SPSSversion 22Results: Out of 733 sample size 397(54%),336 (45.9%) had secondary and primary infertility, respectively. Risk factors, like obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus, congenital anomalies and varicocele were linked to infertility with p valve < 0.05. The majority 568 (77.5%) had normal semen count, Oligospermia and Azoospermia were 11%.Conclusion: Our study concluded that smoking, diabetes mellitus, obesity, semen abnormalities and congenital anomalies were related to both primary and secondary infertility among men in Peshawar.Keywords: Male infertility, Obesity, Risk factors, Semen analysis, Semen abnormalities, Tobacco use.
Impact of Prolonged Pregnancy on Mode of Delivery and Fetal Outcome
Authors: Faiza Rehman  , Nasreen Kishwar  , Rukhsana Karim  , Shazia Khattak  , Saman Mudassir
Published: April 2024

Background: The “term pregnancy” is defined as the pregnancy that ends between 259 and 294 days (37-42 weeks) of pregnancy from the 1st day of last menstrual period. If the pregnancy continues beyond this mentioned period, it is called prolonged pregnancy. Post-term Pregnancy is one of the commonest obstetric conditions which associated with an increased risk of fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity as well as an increased maternal morbidity.Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of mode of delivery and fetal outcomes in prolonged pregnancy.Material and Methods: It is a Descriptive cross sectional study, conducted from 28th Aug, 2019 to 28thFeb, 2020 at Department of Obs & Gynae, MTI-HMC Peshawar. Sample size was 125 keeping 11% proportion of patients having poor apgar score with 95% confidence interval, 5% level of significance.5% margin of error. Sample collection was accomplished by non-probability, consecutive sampling technique. All patients between 18-40 years of age with 42 weeks of gestation or more by dates or dating scan admitted to Gynae Ward/Labour room, having regular cycles were included in the study.Results: As per descriptive statistics, mean and SDs for age was 25±4.90. Mean and SDs for gravidity was recorded as 2±0.58. Mean and SDs for parity was 2±0.58. Mean and SDs for Apgar score was recorded as 8±0.89. 28 (22.4%) patients were obese. In this study 14 (11.2%) neonates had poor apgar score. Normal vaginal delivery 66(52.8%) was the Frequent mode of delivery followed by assisted vaginal deliveries 48(38.4%) and Caesarean section11(8.8%).Conclusion: In this study, we have concluded that pregnancy should not be allowed to go post-term due to association of higher neonatal morbidity and mortality rate, and should be managed before 42 weeks of gestation.Keywords: Fetal outcome, Post term pregnancy, Poor Apgar Score
Maternal Experience of Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarian Section, A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nazish Hayat  , Syed Wajeeha , Zeb Laila , Yousafzai Sidrah
Published: April 2024

Background: Cesarian section, an increasingly popular obstetric procedure, can be performed under general and regional anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia, a form of regional anesthesia has gained popularity over time due to its overall safety.Objectives: To study the maternal experience after going through cesarian under spinal anesthesia.Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out on admitted patients in Lady Reading Hospital, MTI, Peshawar. About 196 post-op admitted patients were selected by non-probability convenience sampling from 1st November 2023 till 15th December 2023. They were assessed with the help of questionnaire on their experience of spinal anesthesia on 3rd post cesarian day. Patents having had surgery under general anesthesia, primarily or secondarily, and those who had any additional procedure post operatively after cesarian were excluded. Data was analyzed on SPSS v23. Frequency and percentages were determined for categorical variables. Chi square test was applied for categorical variables with p value of <0.05 taken significant.Results: Of 196 patients, mean age of the participants was 29 ± 6 years, of whom 74 (37%) had elective and 122 (63%) had emergency cesarian section. Parity ranged from 1 to 13, with most parturients having parity in the range of 1-6. 90% of patients were satisfied with preoperative information provided. About 55% had nausea, 15% had dyspnea while 39% (n=77) had palpitation during the surgery. Nearly 18% did not like the feeling of being aware intraoperatively. However 98% (n=193) of patients were satisfied with responsiveness of anesthesia staff to their situation. About 105 (53%) patients affirmed that would like to have spinal anesthesia again in future if needed, 39% were unsure and 14 (7%) patients did not like it.Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia is an effective way of providing surgical anesthesia while maintaining high level of maternal satisfaction.Keywords: Cesarian section, Maternal satisfaction, Spinal anesthesia.
The Role of Cooperation with Allobank in Increasing Sales of Outbound Tour Packages at Antavaya Bali
Authors: Andarista Gusti Ayu Fina , Byomantara Dewa Gde Ngurah , Darmiati Made
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the role of cooperation with Allobank in increasing sales of outbound tour packages at Antavaya Bali. The population in the study were 200 customers who had purchased outbound tour packages at Antavaya Bali and used Allobank services. Data analysis techniques used validity test, reliability tests, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analyses, coefficient of determination test, and t-test. From the results of the study, the results obtained were that cooperation with Allobank had a positive and significant effect on the level of sales, where the t value was 14.482 and the sig value was 0.000. The magnitude of the influence of cooperation with Allobank on the level of sales of outbound tour packages is 51.4%
Chilaiditi Syndrome - A Case Report of Pseudopneumoperitoneum
Authors: Durga Dellon , Harikishun Satyanand
Published: April 2024

Pneumoperitoneum presents a crucial diagnostic indicator, dictating the immediacy of patient management within an emergency department. Chilaiditi's sign denotes an uncommon radiological discovery characterized by the transposition of the large intestines between the diaphragm and the liver. Should symptoms arise in the patient, this condition is referred to as Chilaiditi syndrome.
We report a unique instance involving a 77-year-old female who visited our emergency department with complaints of chest and abdominal pain. Upon radiological evaluation through chest radiograph and computed tomography scan, she was diagnosed with Chilaiditi syndrome. Instead of opting for invasive and potentially unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, she was managed conservatively. This approach was chosen to mitigate the risk of heightened morbidity associated with unwarranted interventions.
This case report delves into Chilaiditi syndrome, aiming to enhance the understanding of healthcare practitioners regarding this condition. Emphasizing the significance of thorough physical examinations in assessing patients presenting with apparent signs of air under the diaphragm is a key focus of this review.

Keywords: Pneumoperitoneum, Chilaiditi, Pseudopneumoperitoneum.
Various Trigger Factors of Migraine: A Review of Pathophysiology and Mechanism
Authors: Oka Adnyana I Made , Suherlim Richard , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: April 2024

Migraine is a high prevalence primary headache. Global epidemiological data from 132 countries in 2016 shows an estimated 1.04 billion people have migraine. Epidemiological data in Bali based on research by Adnyana in 2012 showed 23.7% nursing students had migraines. Although migraine can occur spontaneously, many migraine attacks are triggered by certain trigger factors.
The trigger factors for migraine are various, ranging from foods, hormonal disorders, stress, sleep disorders, and environmental factors. Each of these factors has its own mechanism that contributes to the pathophysiology of migraine. Based on scientific data, some factors have strong supporting evidence regarding their correlation with migraine, but some others are only suggestive and not supported by scientific evidence. Factors that have obvious involvement with migraine are hormonal factors, stress, and sleep. Some types of foods such as chocolate and caffeine have a migraine trigger effect, but they can also treat migraine. It is recommended for patients to be able to identify factors that may trigger headache attacks, so that they can reduce the frequency of attacks in chronic migraine patients.

Keywords: Migraine, Trigger, Mechanism
Genital Infections in Couple Infertility in Dakar
Authors: N. S. Niokhor , D. Assane , A. Souleymane , S. N. Aissatou , E. B. D. Mba , S. Dianké , M. L. N. Serigne
Published: April 2024

Background: Couple infertility is a real public health problem affecting 8–15% of couples worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate genital infections in infertile couples in Dakar. Methodology: This was an 8-month prospective study of infertile couples followed up in 3 health facilities in the Dakar region. Standard bacteriology was performed on genital swabs and Triplex PCR for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium. Data analysis was performed using SPSS IBM 25 software. Results: A total of 98 women (65.3%) and 52 men (34.7%) with an average age of 34 years and extremes ranging from 18 to 56 years were included. In men, the prevalence of genital infections was 17.3% (n=9), with a predominance of Mycoplasma hominis (5.8%), Ureaplasma urealyticum (5.8%) and Escherichia coli (3. 8%). In women, 70.3% (n=59) had an infection, and the most frequently isolated germs were G. vaginalis (19%), U. urealyticum (17%) and Candida albicans (17%). Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium were absent in all patients. Chlamydia trachomatis, on the other hand, was positive in 10 patients using antigenic tests, with confirmation in just one patient by PCR. Conclusion: The prevalence of genital infections in infertile couples was very high in our study. Good medical management of these infections necessarily requires good laboratory diagnosis.
COMPARISON OF MORNING AND EVENING HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING (HIIT) ON SELECTED PARAMETERS IN BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Alamgir Muhammad , Tahira Gulshan , Iftikhar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

In this study, we delve into the realm of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and its impact on the performance of collegiate badminton players, emphasizing the importance of timing in implementing such training. A total of 45 male college badminton players, aged 18 to 21, regularly engaging in five days of exercise per week for at least one year, participated in the research conducted at Government Degree College (GDC), Qila Didar Singh, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. The participants exhibited a mean age of 19.48 ± 1.29 years, a height of 170.31 ± 7.15 cm, a weight of 64.37 ± 6.59 kg, and a BMI of 22.22 ± 2.12. The research protocols comprised a ten-minute warm-up followed by ten minutes of HIIT, with measurements taken during the morning (09:30-10:30 a.m.) and evening (05:00-06:00 p.m.) sessions. Evaluation of aerobic fitness, speed, and agility utilized the 20m shuttle run test, Sprint time over 20m, and SEMO agility test. Results revealed significant differences in scores between morning and evening HIIT programs (p < .05). However, no significant disparities were noted in the performance times of these tests between the two time frames (p > .05). In conclusion, this study suggests that HIIT training can enhance badminton players' performance, irrespective of whether it is conducted in the morning or evening.
Municipal solid waste management strategy selection: Multi-criteria decision making under uncertainty
Authors: Sadessa Zewude Hirpesa , Balo Habtamu Tesfaye
Published: April 2024

For decades, due to the increasing generation of waste and its negative environmental impacts, efficient municipal solid waste management (MSWM) has become a major concern of sustainable development. On the other hand, selecting an appropriate strategy remains a critical issue for municipal authorities without applying a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. This study aims to select the best MSWM strategy from five potential MSW management strategies under various factors that influence waste strategy selection, such as economic, social, technical, and environmental factors. This study used three fuzzy integrated MCDM methods, namely the Decision-Making Trail and Evaluation Laboratory (DMATEL), the Analytic Network Process (ANP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to select best MSWM strategies. The study used data from a survey of experts who had knowledge of waste management. The survey data was then analyzed using the DMATEL, ANP and TOPSIS methods under a fuzzy environment. The Fuzzy DEMATEL method is used to identify the causal relationships among the criteria and sub-criteria, while ANP is applied to determine the relative weights of MSWM strategy selection sub-criterion. Finally, TOPSIS is used to rank the waste management strategies depending on established sub-criteria. The result of fuzzy TOPSIS demonstrated that recycling of municipal solid waste is the best alternative which has the highest closeness coefficient followed by reuse. Thus, the result of this study revealed that MSWM strategies are ranked as: waste recycling (A1), reuse (A2), reduce (A1), energy recovery (A4), and disposal (A5), with closeness coefficient values of 0.80, 0.61, 0.60, 0.47, and 0.17, respectively.
ONE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR RHIZARTHROSIS WITH THE RegJoint™ IMPLANT
Authors:   Department of Public Health and Health Care, University", Vasileva Denitsa ,   Angel Kanchev",   - Ruse, Bulgaria., Kateva Margarita ,   Department of Hand Reconstruction, University Hospital "SOFIAMED" - Sofia, Bulgaria., Petrov Georgi ,   Physiotherapy Center "Hand Rehab Consult" Ltd - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: April 2024

Rhizarthrosis is the second most common degenerative disease of the hand, associated with pain, function disability, and impaired quality of life. The literature describes various operative techniques for the treatment of rhizarthrosis, but the outcomes of the effectiveness of RegJoint™ implant are still scarce. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the RegJoint™ implant in the operative treatment of rhizarthrosis and the subsequent recovery. Material and methods: In the period 2019-2023, a total of 48 patients diagnosed with rhizarthrosis (46 women and 2 men) of average age 61.4 (±3.2) years went for treatment through the clinical bases of UМHAT "Kaneff" - Ruse and UMHAT "SOFIAMED"- Sofia. All of them were operated with the bioabsorbable implant - RegJoint™, after which the thumb was immobilized using a fixation splint for 6 weeks. Their average hospital stay was 3.2 (±1.3) days, after which they underwent rehabilitation procedures for 6 months. Results: Functional capacity was assessed using the DASH test, and thumb movements were tested using the Kapanji score three times - preoperatively and at the end of the 6th and 12th postoperative months. The results at the end of 6 months and 1 year period show a significant improvement in terms of pain, swelling and functional status of the operated hand. Conclusion: The combined surgical intervention for the treatment of rhizarthrosis with a RegJoint™ implant, combined with adequate and timely physiotherapy, ensures a high-quality, fast and painless functional restoration of the thumb and the overall function of the hand.
ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УМОВАХ ДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЛОБАЦЬКИЙ А. О.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто основні питання, які стосуються цифровізації освіти та технології щодо її впровадження під час підготовки спеціалістів в умовах дуальної освіти. Варто зазначити, що базою освітнього процесу виступає опановування змістом навчання та на основі цього запровадження освітніх технологій та методик навчання. Детально аналізується, як інтеграція теоретичного навчання з практичною роботою на підприємствах сприяє формуванню компетентностей, необхідних на ринку праці. Важливість дуальної освіти підкреслюється з огляду на швидкі зміни в цифровізації та її вплив на знання та професійні навички. Особливе значення в даному процесі відводиться інноваційним технологіям навчання, в тому числі впровадження змішаного навчання із застосуванням онлайн технологій. Розглядається необхідність впровадження інноваційних підходів у навчальному процесі та акцентують на забезпеченні відповідності освітніх програм потребам робочого ринку. Досліджується роль цифрових технологій у модернізації освітніх методів та їх вплив на підготовку висококваліфікованих фахівців. Стаття також звертає увагу на необхідність розвитку комунікативних, організаційних та лідерських навичок у контексті дуальної освіти. Висвітлюються практичні аспекти дуальної освіти, включаючи співпрацю з підприємствами та реалізацію індивідуалізованих навчальних програм, глобальні тенденції в освіті, її цифровізація та необхідність впровадження інноваційних технологій навчання. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу переваг та викликів, що стоять перед системою дуальної освіти в сучасному світі. Підкреслюється значення реалізації мотивації щодо навчання, адже в її основі знаходиться самостійна робота здобувачів вищої освіти. В цьому контексті набуває популярності та розповсюдження дуальне навчання, через застосування оновлених моделей та технологій.
ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ СПІЧРАЙТИНГ В КАР’ЄРНОМУ ЗРОСТАННІ: ПІДГОТОВКА Й СТВОРЕННЯ САМОПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ, ЯКА ПРИВАБЛЮЄ
Authors: ПОДОЛЮК С. М. , ІВАНЮК І. Я. , ВАСЮРА Р. В.
Published: April 2024

Наукове дослідження висвітлює актуальність набуття навичок спічрайтингу для кар’єрного зростання, зокрема, формування умінь створення самопрезентації, яка приваблює сучасного роботодавця. У статті окреслюється методика підготовки до створення сучасної самопрезентації (усвідомлення особистих досягнень, сильних сторін, власної унікальності, життєвої візії) та визначаються практичні кроки представлення інформації, її оформлення. Обґрунтовується потреба сприйняття процесу створення самопрезентації та готового продукту як важливого психоемоційного фактору, що підтримує особистість у скрутних життєвих обставинах. Фахівець усвідомлює, що він володіє цілим рядом позитивних особистісних та професійних характеристик, які зможуть забезпечити успіх в пошуку роботи при потребі. Тож ми бачимо зміст практичного значення роботи з молоддю над підготовкою ефективної самопрезентації цілісно: по-перше, у зв’язку з розвитком професійної компетентності; по-друге, як посилення психологічної стійкості особистості. Такий принцип вивчення практичного аспекту спічрайтингу акцентує увагу на особистості, її унікальності, підвищує рівень її самооцінки, якість професійної комунікації, мотивує до розвитку, а відтак сприяє її ефективності. Застосування пропонованої методики створення ефективної самопрезентації збагачує особистість, мотивує до розвитку, активізує креативність, критичне мислення, привертає увагу до аналізу власних життєвих цілей, цінностей, особистої візії, що розширює сприйняття себе як особистості майбутніми фахівцями. Це особливо важливо в умовах тяжкої війни в країні.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СЛУХАЧІВ КУРСІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ В ЦЕНТРАХ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ
Authors: ЛАВОШНИК А. О.
Published: April 2024

Стаття розглядає педагогічні аспекти формування підприємницької компетентності слухачів курсів підви- щення кваліфікації, які проводяться у центрах зайнятості. Детально аналізуються основні принципи та методи, що допомагають ефективно впроваджувати підприємницькі знання та навички у педагогічний процес діяльності центрів зайнятості. Зокрема, акцентується увага на інтерактивних методах, кейс-аналізі, рольових іграх та інших педагогічних інструментах, спрямованих на практичне освоєння основ підприємництва. Автор також розглядає важливість індивідуалізації навчання, адаптації змісту до потреб слухачів, а також взаємодії з практикуючими підприємцями для надання конкретних прикладів і випадків. Досліджуються важливі аспекти процесу виховання та розвитку підприємницьких навичок у слухачів, які проходять курси підвищення кваліфікації в центрах зайня- тості. Автор статті розглядає роль педагогічних методів у формуванні підприємницької компетентності, а також визначають ключові аспекти, які сприяють успішному навчанню та розвитку підприємницьких якостей серед слу- хачів. Стаття аналізує педагогічні стратегії, спрямовані на активізацію творчого мислення та інноваційного під- ходу у процесі навчання. Також розглядаються практичні аспекти використання сучасних освітніх технологій для підвищення ефективності процесу вивчення предмета та вироблення у слухачів практичних навичок. Автор статті приділяє значну увагу індивідуалізації навчального процесу, підходам до виявлення та розвитку індивідуальних сильних сторін слухачів, що сприяє формуванню особистісних якостей, необхідних для успішної реалізації під- приємницьких проектів. Загальний висновок статті стосується важливості врахування педагогічних аспектів при розробці та впровадженні програм підвищення кваліфікації у центрах зайнятості з метою ефективного форму- вання підприємницької компетентності серед слухачів. Важливими є рекомендації для педагогів та організаторів навчання щодо ефективної реалізації педагогічних засад формування підприємницької компетентності у контек- сті курсів підвищення кваліфікації у центрах зайнятості.
МОТИВАЦІЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: РАЩЕНКО Н. В. , ЦИЖ А. В. , БРОДЕЦЬКА Л. О. , МЕЛЬНИК Б. М.
Published: April 2024

Чимало зовнішніх чинників здійснюють активний вплив на трансформацію освітньої діяльності, зокрема, на підготовку фахівців вищих закладів освіти. Так пандемія COVID-19 та повномасштабна війна на території України стали факторами, що спровокували перехід на дистанційний та змішаний формати навчання при підготовці фахівців у закладах вищої освіти. Результатом переходу до такої форми навчання стала низька вмотивованість здобувачів освіти до активної навчальної діяльності, через те, що використання гаджетів із доступом до інтернету, дозволяє швидко шукати і опрацьовувати інформацію, тому більш актуальним стало не вміння засвоювати теоретичний матеріал, а вміння швидко шукати та аналізувати інформацію яка дозволяє дати відповідь на поставлене питання. Перед вищими закладами фахової освіти, зокрема медичної галузі, напрям підготовки – стоматологія, стоїть завдання мотивувати майбутніх фахівців до активного засвоєння теоретичного матеріалу, саме тому викладачами впроваджуються прийоми, які активізують навчальну діяльність студентів навіть у дистанційному та змішаному форматах навчання. Мотивація мотивує до руху, вона може бути спричинена як зовнішніми так внутрішніми факторами. Зважаючи на особливості мотивації навчальної діяльності, основними факторами впливу стають зовнішні чинники, які, в подальшому активізують внутрішню мотивацію здобувача освіти та сприяють його саморозвитку, тому виникає потреба у визначені зовнішніх мотивів, які здатні активізувати студентів стоматологічної галузі. В даній статті пропонуємо механізм підсилення мотивації до навчальної діяльності здобувачів медичної освіти, напрям підготовки стоматологія, до активної навчальної діяльності за рахунок впровадження техніки рейтингового підходу, застосування прийомів зовнішньої мотивації через творчі та наукові проєкти, а також за рахунок внутрішньої мотивації яка передбачає освоєння передового досвіду та прагнення до ідеалів.
БІОЛОГІЯ В СТРУКТУРІ ПІДГОТОВКИ БАКАЛАВРІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ, ЕРГОТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: РОМАНЕНКО О. В. , ГУРНЯК О. М. , КРАВЧУК М. Г.
Published: April 2024

Виходячи з того, що важливим питанням вищої освіти є забезпечення підготовки освічених, кваліфікованих бакалаврів фізичної терапії, ерготерапії у відповідності до сучасних вимог, в статті окреслено актуалізацію вченими і педагогами питань з шляхів розвитку освітньої та наукової сфер у згаданому напрямку, з перспектив навчання майбутніх фахівців з фізичної терапії, ерготерапії, реабілітології у відповідних закладах вищої освіти, зокрема медичного та фізкультурно-оздоровчого профілів, з методичних аспектів навчання таких здобувачів вищої освіти і ролі клінічної практики у формуванні їхньої професійної ідентичності. Враховуючи потребу в набутті ними інтегральної компетентності, до однієї зі складових якої належить здатність особистості до вирішення пов’язаних з професійною діяльністю спеціалізованих задач і практичних проблем із застосуванням положень, теорій та методів медико-біологічних наук, в структурі Освітньо-професійних програм першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 22 «Охорона здоров’я», якими визначаються концептуальні принципи організації навчання студентів-фізичних терапевтів, ерготерапевтів, виокремлено присвячений біологічним основам життєдіяльності людини конкретний освітній компонент і проаналізовано та узагальнено його характеристики. Показано, що він буває представленим багато у чому схожими за змістовим наповненням навчальними дисциплінами, які разом з тим можуть відрізнятися на назвою, за передбаченими відповідною Освітньо-професійною програмою статусом (обов’язковий освітній компонент / вибірковий освітній компонент) і формою підсумкового контролю, проте слугують належному засвоєнню студентами ключових аспектів біології. Вказані ознаки згаданого освітнього компонента мають враховуватися при розробці засобів навчання для забезпечення біологічної підготовки бакалаврів фізичної терапії, ерготерапії.
Investigation of the Flexibility Potential by Decoupling Building Mass and Room Temperature
Authors: Schmitt David , Reum Tobias , Summ Thorsten , Trinkl Christoph , Schrag Tobias
Published: April 2024

Using the thermal building mass as a thermal storage received increasing attention in research during recent years. Due to the large mass of concrete, it offers a large storage capacity and thus a high potential for flexibility. However, passive heat losses during cool down of a thermally activated building influence room temperature and thus limit its flexibility potential. In this contribution a multi-layer activation concept was investigated which thermally decouples the building mass and room air. The study aims to analyse the cool down of a thermally activated building in terms of different charging parameters while considering other heat sources such as solar gains. A dynamic building simulation of a demonstration building was set-up and compared to simulative studies from literature to proof the validity of its dynamic behaviour. In the simulation model the room temperature could be kept above 19 °C between 100 - 190 h. However, when charging the building structure quickly, room temperatures above 24 °C are reached easily. Considering other heat sources such as solar gains, advanced control algorithms are required for efficient operation of the heating system.
HDAC3 is critical in tumor development and therapeutic resistance in Kras-mutant non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Eichner Lillian J.
Published: April 2024

HDAC3 is one of the main targets of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in clinical development as cancer therapies, yet the in vivo role of HDAC3 in solid tumors is unknown. We identified a critical role for HDAC3 in Kras-mutant lung cancer. Using genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs), we found that HDAC3 is required for lung tumor growth in vivo. HDAC3 was found to direct and enhance the transcription effects of the lung cancer lineage transcription factor NKX2-1 to mediate expression of a common set of target genes. We identified FGFR1 as a critical previously unidentified target of HDAC3. Leveraging this, we identified that an HDAC3-dependent transcriptional cassette becomes hyperactivated as Kras/LKB1-mutant cells develop resistance to the MEK inhibitor trametinib, and this can be reversed by treatment with the HDAC1/HDAC3 inhibitor entinostat. We found that the combination of entinostat plus trametinib treatment elicits therapeutic benefit in the Kras/LKB1 GEMM.
Case study on 4-Isopropyl-ortho-xylene production
Authors: Mazurin Oleg , Shakun Vladimir , Nesterova Tatiana , Vostrikov Sergey , Kurganova Ekaterina , Koshel Georgy , Frolov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

We have experimentally studied the alkylation reaction of o-xylene with propylene under kinetic control conditions followed by realkylation under thermodynamic control conditions. The paper provides an analysis of the alkylation reaction products obtained under kinetic control as well as kinetic analysis and thermodynamic analysis of the overalkylation process. The authors have considered the methyl group migration reactions during overalkylation and have given kinetic analyses of these reactions. We found that the optimal method for the preparation of 4 isopropyl-o-xylene is to conduct the process in two stages. The first one is a liquid-phase alkylation of o-xylene under kinetic control at 353 K. The second stage is liquid-phase realkylation of the obtained alkylation reaction mass until reaching thermodynamic equilibrium at a temperature range of 303-353 K under certain conditions. These conditions should ensure minimal migration of methyl groups, i.e. with minimum contact time and alkyl-/aryl- < 0.5 ratio in the reaction products.
Cu (II) and Fe (II) ion sorption by cotton cellulose modified with diethylenetriamine
Authors: Nokoforova Tatyana , Vokurova Daria
Published: April 2024

The authors have developed new effective sorbent based on chemically modified cotton cellulose. The modification process consists of two stages, including sequential treatment of cellulose with epichlorohydrin and diethylene triamine. The authors present

the optimal modification conditions for the obtained sorbent. It allows ones’ to achieve the highest values of sorption capacity for the extraction of iron(II) and copper(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The authors investigated the kinetics and equilibrium of heavy metal ion sorption in the system "cellulose sorbent - aqueous solution of metal sulphate" for original and modified cotton cellulose. Processing of the kinetic experiment results indicates that the kinetics of metal ion sorption is described most correctly in the framework of the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. Isotherms of heavy metal ions sorption clearly indicate the growth of sorption capacity for the modified sorbent in comparison with the original one. Processing of experimental isotherms within the Langmuir model made it possible to determine the values of the maximum sorption capacity (A∞) of original and modified with diethylenetriamine cotton cellulose with respect to Cu(II) and FE(II) ions. It was found that the A∞ of the modified sorbent was about 3 times higher than the ultimate sorption capacity of original cotton cellulose towards iron(II) and Cu(II) IONS. Comparison of IR spectra of the original cellulose samples and cellulose treated with diethylenetriamine indicates the changes that occurred during chemical modification. The paper presents SEM images showing the changes in the surface structure of the modified sorbent compared to the original one.
Metal content monitoring in the biological structures
Authors: Sitanov Dmitry , Blinov Daniil
Published: April 2024

The authors propose a monitoring method for defining metal content in the biological structures, such as plant leaves, tissue samples of animal origin, human skin, etc. The authors used dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air at atmospheric pressure as a diagnostic medium. According to the research, at the optimal selection of gas discharge parameters it will not have destructive effect on tissues of biological structure. Indeed, generation of chemically active particles in the plasma will be minimal one. The dielectric barrier separates the investigated sample from the electrode of the discharge system. DBD activation proceeds at frequencies close to the sound range (not more than 15 kHz). It was due to the requirement of ionic component emission only from cells on the surfaces of the structures under study. The conditions of low thermal effect of atmospheric pressure plasma on plant and animal sample provide the choice

of DBD frequency range.
Practical application efficiency of thermal performance of GFRP items in construction industry
Authors: Kovrigin Anton , Blaznov Aleksey
Published: April 2024

The article concerns with the assessment of the thermal performance of a facade system using fastening elements made of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP). The article analyses the efficiency of the technical solution based on fibreglass plastic in comparison with its metal-based counterparts. We present theoretical calculation data and graphs of thermal fields, calculate heat losses through point and linear thermotechnical inhomogeneities. As opposed to a steel spacer assembly with a coefficient of thermal homogeneity up to 0.82, such a design coefficient for a fibreglass element (0.99) is close to 1.0. Herein, the GFRP fastening elements demonstrated practical efficiency when used in real modern facade building structures: the thermal insulation thickness for GFRP was 130 mm, while that for the steel elements was 160 mm when applied in the facade fixing system.
Modelling of the high-temperature effects of fire on glazing of building embrasures using a moving heat source
Authors: Lazarev Alexander , Fedotov Ilya , Andreev Roman
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the methodology for assessing the high-temperature impact of fire on the glazing of building embrasures using a moving heat source The article also considers issues of high-temperature impact on glazing from the outside of the building in order to ensure the facades fire safety and selection of protection against fire. The researchers performed a numerical experiment to determine the limiting probabilities for the system of building embrasures.
Design of buildings with energy-efficient structures from the perspective of life cycle management of the construction object
Authors: Fedosov Sergei , Fedoseev Vadim , Zaitseva Irina , Razgovorov Pavel , Voronov Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The design of buildings, especially during the layout and development phase of low heat and energy structures, requires a distinct identification of energy efficiency and performance objectives. Also it should consider the flow and inflow of energy and thermal systems. It allows the project to comply with the client's and designer's requirements regarding the energy efficiency class. The required energy base for the development of construction objects is established by observing a number of approaches. These include the following ones: functional - facilities are convenient for the process; technical - facilities protect people from harmful effects; architectural and artistic expressiveness - facilities have a favourable effect on the persons’ psychological condition; economic - the building uses maximum useful area with minimum labour, financial and time costs on its construction. In terms of cost-effectiveness, the requirements apply to costs over the facilities life cycle.
Assessment of the load-bearing capacity of the existing reinforced concrete floor slab of the workshop on a reinforced soil foundation
Authors: Tumakov Sergey , Golub Grigoriy
Published: April 2024

A method for calculating the floor structure of an industrial building on a compensatory soil cushion on a base reinforced with vertical elements is considered. The foundation is composed of weak soils and reinforced with driven reinforced concrete piles. The compensation cushion is made of sandy soils compacted to the required deformation modulus. The calculation was performed using the numerical method in the SCAD software package. Information was obtained on the stress-strain state of piles, pad soil and floor slab. The soil of the compensation cushion was tested to meet the strength conditions of A.I. Botkin. The possibility of using a reinforced concrete floor slab of an industrial building has been determined.
Electrical propulsion systems for satellites: a review of current technologies and future prospects
Authors: Adeola Ona-Olapo Esho  , Tosin Daniel Iluyomade  , Tosin Michael Olatunde  , Osayi Philip Igbinenikaro
Published: April 2024

Electrical propulsion systems have revolutionized satellite technology by offering greater efficiency, longer mission durations, and increased maneuverability compared to traditional chemical propulsion systems. This review explores current technologies and future prospects in the field of electrical propulsion systems for satellites. The discussion begins with an overview of existing technologies, including ion propulsion systems, Hall effect thrusters, and pulsed plasma thrusters. Each technology's principles of operation, advantages, limitations, and notable applications are examined. The review delves into the future prospects of electrical propulsion systems, exploring advanced concepts such as magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters, variable specific impulse magnetoplasma rockets, and electrospray propulsion systems. Additionally, miniaturization and efficiency improvements, as well as sustainable and green propulsion alternatives, are discussed. Challenges and opportunities facing the field are addressed, including technical hurdles like power generation and management, thruster lifespan, and regulatory and economic considerations such as policy frameworks and market dynamics. In conclusion, the review underscores the critical role of continued research and development in electrical propulsion systems for satellites. As the demand for more capable and sustainable satellite missions grows, advancements in propulsion technology will be essential in meeting these evolving needs and pushing the boundaries of space exploration.