bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Pembangkit Listrik Turbin Uap Berbahan Bakar Batu Bara yang Efektif dan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Mulyadi Dadang , Rusirawan Dani , I Novrita
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) merupakan salah satu sumber pembangkit listrik yang banyak digunakan di berbagai negara karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantara-Nya; teknologi sudah dikuasai, bahan bakar murah, dan usia pakai yang lama. Prinsip kerja PLTU adalah mengandalkan energi kinetik dari uap untuk menghasilkan energi listrik yang menggunakan generator untuk memutar turbin. Pembangkit ini menggunakan bahan bakar batu bara maupun bahan bakar minyak untuk memanaskan air. Penggunaan bahan bakar batu bara hingga saat ini masih menjadi andalan di Indonesia karena sumber yang tersedia banyak dan harga yang murah. Akan tetapi, penggunaan batu bara dapat menyebabkan pencemaran gas CO2 yang membahayakan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Untuk itu, desain dan karakteristik turbin uap yang baik, sangat diperlukan agar dapat menghasilkan pembakaran yang efektif dan optimal dengan emisi gas CO2 yang rendah. Dalam review paper ini disampaikan berbagai hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan desain turbin uap yang inovatif, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan dalam menghasilkan energi listrik.

Abstract

Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is a source of electricity that is widely used in various countries because it has several advantages including technology that has been mature, cheap fuel, and long lifetime. The working principle of the PLTU is to rely on the kinetic energy of steam to produce electrical energy that uses a generator to rotate the turbine. This power plant uses coal or oil as fuel to heat water. The use of coal as fuel is still a mainstay in Indonesia because of the available sources and low prices. However, the use of coal can cause CO2 gas pollution which is harmful to the environment and health. For this reason, the design and characteristics of a good steam turbine are needed in order to produce an effective and optimal combustion with low CO2 emissions. In this review paper, various research results are presented showing that steam turbine designs are innovative, efficient, and environmentally friendly in generating electricity power.
Prediksi Cuaca Kota Jakarta Menggunakan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Dwiyanti Zian Asti , Prianto Cahyo
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Prediksi cuaca berperan penting dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, seperti pertanian, transportasi, pariwisata, dan mitigasi bencana. Kemampuan memprediksi cuaca secara akurat dan tepat waktu sangat berdampak dalam pengambilan keputusan yang cerdas. Kota Jakarta, sebagai ibu kota Indonesia yang padat penduduk dan memiliki aktivitas ekonomi tinggi, membutuhkan sistem prediksi cuaca yang handal untuk mendukung pengelolaan sektor-sektor tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan memprediksi cuaca di Kota Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode Random Forest dan data cuaca historis yang terpercaya dari website OpenData Jakarta. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model Random Forest memberikan prediksi cuaca yang baik, dengan akurasi, presisi dan recall sebesar 0.71, F1-score sebesar 0.70, serta ROC-AUC sebesar 0.92. Metrik evaluasi ini menggambarkan kinerja model dalam mengklasifikasikan cuaca dengan baik, mempertimbangkan keakuratan, ketepatan, dan keseimbangan antara presisi dan recall. Hasil prediksi cuaca tersebut mencakup kemampuan model untuk mengidentifikasi dengan benar berbagai kelas cuaca, dan memberikan informasi berharga dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kondisi cuaca di Kota Jakarta.

Abstract

Weather prediction plays a crucial role across various life domains, including agriculture, transportation, tourism, and disaster mitigation. The ability to predict weather accurately and in a timely manner significantly impacts informed decision-making. Jakarta, as Indonesia's populous capital with high economic activity, necessitates a reliable weather forecasting system to support sector management. This study aims to predict Jakarta's weather using the Random Forest method and dependable historical weather data from the OpenData Jakarta website. Evaluation reveals that the Random Forest model offers favorable weather predictions, boasting an accuracy, precision, and recall of 0.71, an F1-score of 0.70, and an ROC-AUC of 0.92. These evaluation metrics epitomize the model's adeptness in effectively classifying weather, striking a balance between precision and recall. The weather prediction outcomes encompass the model's capacity to accurately identify diverse weather categories, thereby furnishing valuable insights for decision-making concerning Jakarta's weather conditions.
Analisis Perbaikan Defect Run Out pada Product Ban Sepeda dengan QCC Method di PT. H.AI
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan , Ernawati Ernawati , Al Salamah Nurwahidah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

H-AI merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi Ban Dalam dan Ban Luar sepeda, beragam merk. Di tengah permintaan produk yang terus meningkat, masalah bermunculan diantaranya defect, reject, rework dan scrap. Sehingga Perusahaan melakukan program perbaikan kualitas dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan QCC. Salah satu perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah menurunkan Defect Run Out. Data yang digunakan diambil berdasarkan jumlah defect terbanyak dari jumlah produksi pada size tertentu, untuk mengantisipasi jika setiap size memiliki penyebab yang berbeda. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh jumlah defect selama tiga bulan sebelum pelaksanaan QCC untuk 5 sizes terbesar adalah 25.497pcs dengan jenis defect terbanyak adalah Run Out sebesar 14.275pcs, atau 56% dari total defect. Setelah dilakukan proses perbaikan, terjadi penurunan sebesar 4,221 pieces selama tiga bulan berikutnya.

ABSTRACT

H-AI is a company that manufactures bicycle tires and tires, various brands. Amidst the ever-increasing demand for products, problems have emerged including defects, rejects, rework and scrap. So that the Company carries out a quality improvement program with a focus on QCC implementation. One of the improvements made is to reduce the Defect Run Out. The data used is taken based on the highest number of defects from the number of production at a certain size, to anticipate if each size has a different cause. From the calculation results, it was obtained that the number of defects for three months before the implementation of QCC for the 5 largest sizes was 25,497pcs with the most type of defect being Run Out of 14,275pcs, or 56% of the total defects. After the repair process was carried out, there was a decrease of 4,221 pieces over the following three months.
Evaluation of a novel virtual reality immersive clinical experience to enhance medical education curriculum
Authors: Lai Michael , Taheri Kamyar , Aziz Rem , Milaire Paul , Rothman Zachary , Shi Kevin , Nazerali-Maitland Alasdair
Published: October 2023

Implication Statement
Medical students often find the transition to clerkship challenging and stressful.  The use of virtual reality (VR) technologies such as screen-based learning, 360-video and immersive VR using head-mount-devices is becoming more utilized in medical education. Immersive technologies in particular have been shown to lead to greater enthusiasm and provide higher knowledge gain for students compared to screen-based VR. The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine has developed a novel immersive patient experience using VR to enhance the clinical skills program and evaluate student perception regarding its formal integration into curricula. Students reported positive feedback on the experience, and interest in more immersive learning opportunities in future sessions. VR technology has the potential to enhance medical education and provide a safe immersive learning environment to build clinical acumen.
Hearing Range Analysis of Rattus Argentiventer the Paddy Field Pest
Authors: Abd Rahim Afifasolehah , Huah Wei-Xen , Arsat Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2023

Rice is the second most-grown cereal crop and one of the important staple foods in Malaysia. Seasonal rodent attacks from a family of Rattus argentiventer have shortened rice production by up to 80%. Yet, the acoustical method in controlling rodent populations is one of the topics that have not been properly explored. Under the field study radius, this study aims to analyse the hearing range of R. argentiventer under a controlled environment. Knowing a rodent’s ability to hear is essential for evaluating whether human activities, especially in terms of noise pollution, have an impact on hearing and consequently on rodent behaviour.  Thirteen subjects were randomly cage-caught in the paddy field and were tested in a reward-based go/no-go procedure. Fully trained subjects were observed after acoustically exposing the subjects to a 10 kHz of pure tone less than 60 dB SPL for 25 sessions. Hearing range analysis commenced by revealing a pure tone to the fully trained subjects at low (1 kHz – 5 kHz), median (10 kHz – 40 kHz) and high (45 kHz – 80 kHz) frequencies. The results showed the subjects have sensitive frequencies at 5 kHz for low frequency, the median frequency at 25 kHz and high frequency at 45 kHz. From the sensitivity hearing results, it can be indicated that the hearing range of R.  argentiventer is between 1 kHz to 55 kHz at sound levels of 60 dB. The results responded to the lack of timely response which is within an average of 5 sec and the minimum licking period at an average of 13 sec as the inaudible cut-off hearing range.
The Learning Approach: Environmental Education and Ethics
Authors: - DR. SAMAR FATIMA
Published: October 2023

Environmental education is a dynamic process. Such instruction should have the ability to instill in the students a cautious mindset about their entire environment. Its primary function is to provide the right knowledge and experience to solve complex problems of our environment deftly. It is vital that people have healthy bodies and a high quality of life by avoiding harmful effects on their health or harm to the environment as a result of pollution of air, water, and soil, noise, vibration, noxious smells, etc. Environmental education is a science that seeks to gain familiarity with their surroundings and ensures that they have acquired knowledge, skills, values, passions, and passion, which will enable them to act independently and collectively to address current and future environmental challenges. It is the study of the relationship and interactions between natural and human systems. Environmental education should be a comprehensive lifelong education, one that is adaptable to changes in a rapidly evolving world. It should prepare the individual for life by recognizing the major challenges of the modern world, as well as the development of the skills and attributes required to play a vital role in improving life and protecting the environment with due consideration given to ethical principles.
Nurturing Inclusivity and Social Cohesion: Empowering Educated Youth for Leadership in India's Diverse Landscape
Authors: - SAGAR RAJPUT , - LEENA MEHTA
Published: October 2023

The authors became aware of the imperative to foster unity, reduce discrimination, and diminish exclusion within college campuses when they conducted a series of programs under the Equal Opportunity platform. Collaborating with youth from diverse backgrounds provided them with the opportunity to identify and acknowledge young individuals with exceptional talents and a strong commitment to creating environments characterized by peace, inclusivity, and intellectual stimulation. As a result of their intellectual curiosity, the authors decided to conduct a focused study on a micro-level examination of their own alma mater. They aim to share their experiences and data with the intention of learning from the discussion and to take this initiative further.
Effect Of Roods Approach On Dexterity Of Hand For Grade 1 Disability In Leprosy
Authors: - Maithili Samrat Patil
Published: October 2023

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease affects the skin and peripheral nerves, leading to progressive physical disability if not diagnosed and treated early. Disability of hand effects on the activities of daily living so that testing and improving the dexterity of hand comes as major rehabilitation approach while treating the disease.
Aim: To study the effect of roods approach technique on dexterity of hand in grade1 disability in leprosy.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of roods approach technique on dexterity of hand for grade 1 disability in leprosy.
Methodology:
The study was done to determine the effect of roods approach on dexterity of hand for grade1 disability in leprosy. In the study, 30 patients were participated who were affected with leprosy grade 1 disability. The patients were assessed with sensory assessment and tested with eight dexterity tests to check the hand dexterity. Then they were received roods approach technique, 5 days in a week for 4 weeks. Then again patients were tested with the same dexterity tests. At the end of the study the data was analyzed and compared statistically by using paired t-test.
Result: The statistical data were shown the comparison of mean values of all dexterity tests, pre and post treatment along with their standard deviation. The values were compared within the group by applying paired t –test. It shows there is improvement in the dexterity of hand with
P < 0.0001 after application of sensory motor integration technique.
Conclusion-Based on the statistical analysis and interpretations, the roods approach techniques were found significantly effective on improving the dexterity of hand in leprosy.
उत्तराखण्ड में पर्यटन स्थलों एवं गृह-आवास (होम-स्टे) की स्थिति का विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: - सोनिया विलासराय , - डॉ किरन कुमार पन्त
Published: October 2023

उत्तराखण्ड राज्य अपने प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य एवं धार्मिक स्थलों के लिए विश्वभर में जाना जाता है। यहाँ पर देश-विदेश से वर्ष भर अनेक पर्यटक आते रहते हैं प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में उत्तराखण्ड के प्रसिद्ध पर्यटन स्थलों का विवरण दिया गया है। राज्य में अधिकांश जनसंख्या ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में निवास करती है परन्तु रोजगार की तलाश में राज्य के ग्रामीणों को शहरी क्षेत्रों की ओर पलायन करना पड़ता है जो कि उत्तराखण्ड के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है। राज्य के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र से तेजी से हो रहे पलायन से आर्थिक असमानताओं के साथ-साथ, कृषि उत्पादन तथा कृषि क्षेत्रफल में गिरावट, ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था पर दबाव तथा ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में रह रहे लोगों की प्रति व्यक्ति आय में कमी जैसी कई अन्य चुनौतियाँ प्रकट हो रही हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में राज्य में हो रहे पलायन की स्थिति को स्पष्ट किया गया है। इसके अतिरिक्त राज्य में पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने व पलायन की रोकथाम हेतु पर्यटन विभाग द्वारा संचालित होम-स्टे योजना व योजना से लाभान्वित पंजीकृत होम-स्टे का विवरण दिया गया है। शोध पत्र के अन्त में विषय से सम्बन्धित सुझाव प्रस्तुत किए गये हैं।
Comprehensive Study of Network Forensic
Authors: - Rashmi Rahul More , - Dipalee Divakar Rane
Published: October 2023

Today, as the cybercrimes are increasing rapidly, there is necessity to find the root cause of the loopholes that are left while taking care of cyber security. So, the evidences are searched to find the source of the cyber attack. This can be done by detecting networks and network components used by criminals which comes under network forensics. Network forensic is a domain of computer forensic which studies internal and external network to find out important artifacts for investigators to discover the origin of the cyber attack. The proposed survey focuses on overview of network forensic domain having different network forensic methods, methodology along with the analysis of network forensic tools (NFTs). The proposed survey also concentrates on the comparison of NFTs like Network Miner, Xplico, LogRhythm, NIKSUN, Nmap, etc. based on their features, compatibility with platforms, whether they are open source or commercial, etc. Finally, this paper concludes with the basic purpose and features of every tool and its usability.
छीपा (जोशी कुटुम्ब) समाज की अनन्य देन: राजस्थानी फड़ (चित्रकला)
Authors: - Anita Nagar
Published: October 2023

भारत वर्ष रंग-बिरंगी संस्कृति का विविधताओं से भरा देश है जिसमें राजस्थान के तीज त्यौहार व परम्परायें अपना अलग विशिष्ट स्थान रखती है। जो विभिन्न ऋतुओं एवं स्थान विशेष के अनुकूल देखने को मिलती है। ये छवि राजस्थान की कलाओं को विश्व में अलग स्थान दिलाती है। आज के इस मशीन आधुनिकीकरण की दुनिया में भी राजस्थानी फड़ चित्रकला को विश्व विख्यात दर्जा प्राप्त है। जो शाहपुरा जिले में जन्मी व यहीं फलीभूत होकर विश्व में फैली। इसे फैलाने व ख्याति दिलाने का दर्जा छीपा समाज (जोशी परिवार) को दिया जाता है। इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य राजस्थान में फड़ चित्रण का अध्ययन करना, फड़ बनाने में छीपा समाज व फड़ निर्माण की विधि को जानकारी प्राप्त करना है एवं फड़ धात्री परिवार से प्रश्नोत्तरी, साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से जानकारी प्राप्त की जिन्होंने फड़ चित्रण कला को नए-नए आयाम देकर जीवंत रखा। राज्य सरकार व भारत सरकार से फड़ कला को आर्थिक, वित्तीय सहायता प्राप्त कर संरक्षण दिलवाना व राष्ट्रीय पहचान दिलवाना है।
फड़ चित्रकला कपड़े पर प्राकृतिक रंगों से बनी पेंटिंग है जिसमें देवताओं, लोकनायकों के जीवन चरित का वर्णन लयबद्ध तरीके से भोपाओं द्वारा बांचा जाता है।
Anthropocentric & Eco Ethical Perspective In Jean Giono’s “The Man Who Planted Trees”
Authors: - MALAY GHSOH
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, the environment has posed enormous threats to human society and Mother Earth. Nature is indeed a very powerful force but it also takes care and a soft hand and a kind heart to support the growth of go green life style and well-being of environment especially trees. Trees are the most vital part for life but report says that we are experiencing a huge rapid deforestation in our country. The Widespread misuse of natural resources has kept us at the edge of the ditch. Deforestation of tropical rain forests, rapid depletion of fossil fuels, disordered seasons, frequent global ecological disasters and our environment is on the verge of collapse. In this context, a new theory of reading nature writing called ecocriticism emerged in the last decade of the last century. It is a world- born movement that exists as a reaction to man's anthropocentric attitude towards nature. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ecocritical perspective in Jean Giono's short story “The Man Who Planted Trees”. The story depicts a Shepherd, who stand apart from all of us. His environmental virtues and act of planting revives the environment and revives life in the desert. This environmental oriented literary study promotes the ecological literacy of the reader. This paper therefore not interested in the characteristic of the story, but rather in its representation of the environment influences and as an effective tool to cope up with his hazardous situations and motivate the reader as well as people to plant more trees like Elzeard Bouffier. This paper can also be read as an interpretive tool for analysing nature writing and how it linked to Environmental criticism, Animal studies Green cultural studies Eco philosophy, deep ecology, Eco spiritualism, and more.
Key words: Ecocriticism, Anthropocentric, Environmental virtues, Deforestation, Eco-Ethics
Employee Experience: A Metric for Future Workforce Agility
Authors: - Dr Sivakami R , - Tanuja Bai S , - Janani A
Published: October 2023

A dynamic business environment is where skill progression, adaptability, and versatility are inevitable in replacing the old idea of a rigid career path. It examines how individuals can get ready for the agile future, where success in the always changing workplace will depend on embracing change and ongoing learning. Organisations of today face the challenge ofengagement levels, retention score being the least and burden of technologically advancing working environment. Employers want that workforce which can truly experience what they want and accomplish the goals and objectives. The HR practices of today throw upfront the demanding requirements of the workforce and how they struggle to fit themselves into the culture of the organisation. With more than three generations that have hit the office premises, the culture stands to be modified and newer and better practices need to be devised to have proactive employees who can take forward the vision and mission of the organisation. Organisations too have lent a helping hand to understand the gap that exists between the industry and the academia to devise better approaches for greater results. The primary role is assumed by the employee, whose experience speaks volumes about the uniqueness of the organisation that they work for. Hence, this study aims to explore the association between workforce agility and employee experience, measures taken to enhance the culture of adaptability and engagement levels amongst the employees, and suggest measures to elevate the much-required employee experience.
Reconsidering Indian Culture in the Context of Buddhism and Buddhist Philosophy
Authors: - Ruma Mukherjee
Published: October 2023

culture, it not only means language, literature, dance, music etc, the social practices, beliefs, value system, fundamental rights and traditions also come under culture. India has its own ancient culture with a fusion between Hinduism, Buddhism, Muslims and tribal people and somehow it helps to shape India's national identity. India is very rich for its culture, that is beyond doubt. But if we try to understand the roots of this richness and the reason behind its upliftment then we can easily understand how Buddhism, the earliest religion of India, influenced Indian culture from various aspects. Even all the layers of Indian culture is nothing but the struggle of Shramanic and Brahmanic trends. Today's India can't be imagined without Buddhism and it can't be separated from Buddhism. This paper is going to highlight the impacts of Buddhism In Indian culture from several aspects and to find the reason behind the importance of studying Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy in the modern age.
Designing Online Learning Content: A Practical Guide with a Variety of Tools for Distance Education Pedagogy
Authors: - Najlaa El Gouar , - Laila Belhaj
Published: October 2023

In this article, you will find helpful tips for creating personalized online learning content tailored for distance education. We explore the foundations of content personalization to create unique educational experiences, emphasizing relevance, adaptability, and flexibility. Innovative methods like interactive surveys and individual interviews are used to examine learner needs. We present a variety of design tools, highlighting their advantages and adaptability. A new pedagogical approach based on gamification and peer collaboration is proposed. We discuss the importance of adaptive evaluation and feedback, and concrete scenarios and examples illustrate personalized design. Finally, we encourage readers to embrace innovative approaches in shaping the future of education.
Contour of Atheism
Authors: - Virali R. Pande
Published: October 2023

Religion, Spirituality and faith are very complex phenomenon to understand first and secondly to follow. The subject is relevant today, but it was neither irrelevant before a decade or two nor after a decade or two. Religion, faith, belief, atheism, apostate, and agnosticism are the paraphernalia to bring the different hues of the inner self of humans from the static life. Religion is not a new phenomenon to discuss. It has been practiced for centuries and has also been opposed to centuries. Undoubtedly the ways to oppose have been changing over time. Religion, spirituality, atheism, agnosticism, this is the descending order maybe human kind moving towards.
Protoplast Isolation and Fusion in Amomum Subulatum Roxb
Authors: - Kul Bahadur Subba , - Arundhati Bag , - B. C. Basistha
Published: October 2023

Amomum subulatum Roxb. is an important spice and cash crop of Himalayan region of Indian sub-continent. An attempt has been made to isolate and fuse protoplast from the in-vitro grown seedling of Amomum subulatum Roxb. Off the various enzyme combination tried, the one containing the enzyme combination of 2% cellulase “Ozonuka” RS (Yakult Pharmaceutical Ind. Co. Ltd, Japan) 1% Macerozyme R-10 (Yakult Pharmaceutical Ind. Co. Ltd, Japan) and 1 % Hemi-cellulase (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) prepared in 10.93% D- Mannitol (Himedia, India) and 0.055% calcium chloride yielded protoplast of 2 x 104/g of leaf tissue. Protoplast fusion was achieved using 20% Polyethylene Gylcol (PEG 4000) but in small quantity added to the mixed protoplast. To develop a successful somatic hybrid of commercial importance further research is required.
Preformulation
Authors: - Gaurav Somnath Waghmode , - Prajwal Chandrakant Pawar , - Santosh Raosaheb Ingale , - Prathmesh Dadaso Galande , - Onkar Mahavir Kale
Published: October 2023

Each and every drug has physical and chemical properties which is consider before development of pharmaceutical formulation. Preformulation study is carried out for the newely synthesized drug.It gives the information regarding the Bioavailibility, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity.
Vicarious liability or liability for the Acts of others in Tort A Comparative perspective
Authors: - Pratik Shukla
Published: October 2023

Vicarious liability is a rudimentary concept in Law of Torts, It is a legal principle that holds an individual or business accountable for the deeds of their agents or employees. This research paper would explore vicarious liability in a comparative view, analyzing how different legal systems around the world approach this doctrine and its implications. This paper explores the historical development of vicarious liability and how it has changed across different jurisdictions.

The study also examines current topics including the gig economy, the expansion of remote employment, and developing technology while examining recent advances and trends in vicarious liability. It assesses the adaptability of conventional vicarious liability rules to the changing nature of contemporary work relationships.

This research paper seeks to advance knowledge of this significant area of Law of Torts by offering a thorough comparative examination of vicarious liability. It provides insightful information.
Secondary School Teachers Attitude Towards Environmental Knowledge
Authors: - Ms. POOJA NEGI , - Mr. MUKESH VERMA
Published: October 2023

The present investigation was an attempt to determine Secondary School Teachers Attitude towards Environmental knowledge Various Indian and foreign studies were reviewed. Descriptive survey method has been used in this study. The sample consisted of 100 teacher’s using stratified random sampling method. Attitudes towards Environmental Knowledge developed by the Seema Dhawan standardised tool adopted for the study. The data was analysed using various statistical methods like mean, SD & T-TEST. The score obtained by different groups are compared across the variables like gender, age, class, type of management, locality with respect of teachers. The results show there is no significant difference in between male and female teachers.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Online Organic Food Products with Special Reference to NTR District
Authors: - M.NIRMALA RANI
Published: October 2023

Organic Food products among all types of consumers have healthy opinions. Purchasing organic food products through online mode improves the quality, reduces time and increases customer satisfaction. Consuming organic food products was there before the covid period also, but after the covid-19 the awareness level was widely spread through social media platforms. The level of customer satisfaction towards online organic products depends on the time, needful, and ordering options available in the mobile application or websites, which plays the important role in attracting new customers and retaining the existing ones, In this paper author analyses customer satisfaction towards organic products which are purchased electronically, the author uses primary data and secondary data collected from previously published journals, articles and theses. It is concluded that customer satisfaction was high when they purchase organic food products electronically, it shows the effectiveness of organic food manufacturing companies.
A Study On Storage Of Maize Among Tribal Farm Families Of Rajasthan
Authors: - Raksha Ninama , - Laxman Vadkhiya
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted on storage of maize among tribal farm families of Rajasthan. The data were collected from 90 farm families selected randomly. Information regarding storage practices of maize was collected through structured interview schedule from the head of the family. Information on storage practices was gathered from families of three land size categories i.e. large, small and marginal. The study reveals that the respondents were using mud kothi (54.5%), metallic kothi (44.4%) and nylon bags (1.1%) as storage structures. Majority of the respondent (60%) were mixing dry neem leaves storage followed by chemical insecticides (23.3%) and ash (13.3).
From Democracy to Dystopia: Highlighting the Covid Pandemic in India
Authors: - Nathan Roshan Thomas
Published: October 2023

With the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, the inadequacies of several governments lay forth in front of our very own eyes. This annotation outlines the evolution of the slow, yet steady demise of democracy and how the advent of a global pandemic might as well be the last nail in the coffin of an age-old system. The composition also highlights the failures and shortcomings of several large democracies around the world during the pandemic, with special reference to India and how the current government failed to establish proper healthcare facilities which in turn created pandemonium, wreaked havoc and left behind a lasting impression in the hearts and minds of the citizens. Special references have been provided to delineate how the pandemic has created a further rift between the rich and the poor. Thus, rendering the connotation ‘equalizer’ null and void. The paper will try to highlight how the measures taken by the Indian Government in the garb of dealing with the pandemic walked the dubious path of turning the largest democracy into a dystopia. The method will be qualitative, especially focusing on discourse analysis.
The Essence of 'E': Unveiling the Infinitely Infinite
Authors: - Haque Mobassir Imtiyazul Haque Shaikh
Published: October 2023

In the depths of the cosmos, a concept known as "E" exists, transcending the boundaries of finite and infinite existence alike. "E" is an all-encompassing essence, a cosmic equation, and a force of unimaginable power. It weaves through the fabric of reality, connecting the smallest subatomic particles to the grandest galaxies. This exploration takes us on a journey into the heart of "E." We discover that it is not a chaotic force but rather a product of profound cosmic order. It defies the constraints of time and space, shaping the birth and transformation of all that exists. "E" is not only the origin but the purpose and source of meaning in the cosmos. It fuels the fires of stars, guides galaxies, and orchestrates the intricate dance of particles.
Paradoxically, it is smaller than the smallest existence yet possesses boundless energy. The mass of "E" is governed by an intricate interplay of forces and energies, shaping the evolution of the cosmos over vast stretches of time. Algorithmic interactions between its zillion atoms create the diversity and complexity we observe in the universe. As we delve deeper, we uncover a critical point where catastrophic explosions within "E" shape the ongoing story of the cosmos. These events play a pivotal role in the formation of celestial bodies, the birth of stars, and the dance of cosmic elements. But "E" does not cease; its explosions continue beyond the end of both finite and infinite realms.
Detecting Cybersecurity Threats using AI Network
Authors: - Kariveda Venkata Sri Ram
Published: October 2023

Finding a method to quickly and efficiently identify online hazards is one of the most crucial issues in the world of cybersecurity. This study demonstrates a novel approach to identifying internet threats using artificial intelligence and artificial neural networks. The suggested method significantly increases the ability to identify cyber threats by breaking down a huge number of security events into individual event profiles and using a deep learning-based detection mechanism. AI-SIEM (Artificial Intelligence Security Information and Event Management) has been developed as a means of achieving this. This system integrates multiple artificial neural network methods, such as Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, with event profiling for data preparation.
Postcolonial Reflections in South Asian Literature
Authors: - Daryaba Krishna Imade , - Ashok B. Kadam
Published: October 2023

Postcolonial literature in South Asia stands as a vibrant testament to the enduring impact of colonial rule on the cultural, social, and literary landscape of the region. Emerging from the aftermath of colonialism, South Asian literature reflects the complexities of a postcolonial world, where nations once subjugated by imperial powers grapple with issues of identity, nationhood, language, and cultural hybridity. This body of literature serves as a powerful mirror, capturing the myriad ways in which the legacy of colonialism continues to shape the lives and narratives of the people of South Asia. Three novels selected to study Postcolonial Reflections in South Asian Literature are Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, and The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid. These literary works explore the complex aftermath of colonialism and its impact on identity, culture, and society in the South Asian region. Through the works of renowned authors and emerging voices, it explores the multifaceted experiences of those who lived through and after colonial rule, shedding light on the resilience, creativity, and resilience of a postcolonial society seeking to define itself amidst the ruins of empire. In this exploration of postcolonial effects in South Asian literature, the rich tapestry of narratives that illuminate the ongoing struggle for self-definition, cultural reclamation, and social justice in the wake of colonialism's enduring footprint will be studied.
Influence Of Information Technology On Youth
Authors: - THALLURU PADMAJA
Published: October 2023

Information technology (IT) is a set of methods and tools used to collect, store, process, and disseminate information. This is a general concept that describes various mechanisms, devices, algorithms, and data processing methods based on computer technology. At present, human life is increasingly dependent on IT technology in different ways. Every day, people go to social networks, check the news, chat with friends, and all this happens with the help of cellphones, which are representatives of modern IT technologies. At work, individuals most often perform their functions using computers and other technologies and devices (Lareki et al., 2017). Due to their use, society can perform various types of activities. From the point of view of development, modern technologies greatly simplify life in many ways and save time that can be used for comprehensive development and self-improvement.
Information technologies are developing at an unprecedented pace, and they have conquered almost all spheres of human life. In this regard, a number of psychological problems have arisen associated with the development of personality, requiring theoretical understanding and integration of various areas of psychology. One of the issues is linked with the negative aspects of human-computer interaction and the resulting psychological dependencies, computer anxiety, and self-efficacy (Lareki et al., 2017). Nevertheless, there are also positive aspects of the influence of information and communication technologies on human mental activity.
At the initial stage of using computers, psychological problems were associated with acquiring new technologies by a person. However, later on, scientists drew attention to emerging problems when using advanced technologies. In particular, this is a danger of withdrawal into cyberspace as a result of excessive enthusiasm for IT. Scientists have also described the positive aspects of the influence of information and communication technologies on personality development (Lareki et al., 2017). For example, by using IT technology, people can expand their knowledge dramatically and evolve their problem-solving skills.
Applying Predictive Analytics using Clickstream Data for Improving the Students Performance
Authors: - Nidhi Sharma , - Ritik Bhardwaj
Published: October 2023

Student performance analysis is an essential aspect of educational institutions. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising tool to analyze student performance. To predict learning abilities of students and prescribing them a personalized learning curriculum, it is necessary to estimate their behavior to know about their weaknesses, strengths and help institutions to improve enrollment and retention. If it is possible for the teachers to predict in advance and prescribe ways to the at-risk and dropout students, they can plan more effectively to help them. We are describing in this paper various intelligent tutoring systems with Educational Data Mining, Predictive Learning Analytics, prediction of at-risk students at an earlier basis and how this prediction task is done. Predictive Analytics can also offer insights to help students to make informed decisions about each individual student to improve outcomes by understanding what drives each student behavior and how much the institution can create intensional, specific plans that will positively impact students.
Fluidized Bed Reactor Modeling and Simulation with Aspen Plus
Authors: - Saggurti Pullaiah , - A Suryanarayana , - V Ramesh Kumar
Published: October 2023

Fluidized bed reactor is useful for heterogeneous (multiphase) reactions, separations, size enlargement, coating, and blending in chemical and pharmaceuticals industries. To develop a model and simulation of this reactor with advanced systems process engineering software (Aspen Plus). Aspen plus has the capability to simulate real factory performance, design improved plants, and intensify profitability in present plants. This modeling and simulation are applied Geldart B particle classification, GGC is used for particle size distribution function, Newton parameters for mass convergence, and Ergun equation is used for minimum fluidization velocity calculation and pressure drop through the fluidized bed reactor. Generally, most of the predictions model from Aspen plus is a reasonable agreement through the experimental results. Advantage of this investigation is used small quantity of bed particles and identified their melting point temperature is above 340°C. This fluidized bed reactor model and simulation is functional for aluminum hydroxide decomposition reaction. The feed 275 kg/hr of Al(OH)3is converted into 169.6 kg/hr of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and 89.9 kg/hr of water. A total mass conversion percent is 94.4% of aluminum hydroxide.
A Study On Aasara Pension Scheme Impact On Poorer Economic Development
Authors: - Dr Ch.Munendar Redddy
Published: October 2023

Even 70 years of independences India still the deprived people life style not at all changed and they are still suffering with economic in-equality in the society. A lot of schemes introduced by Central / State governments to improve the situation. The Government of Telangana as a part of poverty alleviation strategy has prioritized social security programs for vulnerable sections of society to ensure that there are no deprived communities. In this context Government of Telangana introduced ‘Aasara Pension Schemes a safety net strategy for the welfare in November 2014 to safeguard several sections of the society.ln the past, social security pensions provided were meager and, barely sufficient to cover the basic minimum requirements of the needy. The idea of social security, including pensions, originates from the notion that everyone must have protection against vulnerability and deprivation but in practice, it has come to be linked to job security, whether one has a job in the formal or the informal sector. Under the Directive Principles Article 41, the State is expected to “within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement and in other cases of undeserved want.
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Physiotherapy Students and Its Effect on Their Academic Performance - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: - Athira K , - Dharmita Yogeshwar
Published: October 2023

Background and objective: Physiotherapy is the health care profession in which students are spending their most of the time in classes and postings. During PMS (premenstrual syndrome) students are not able to fulfil their and profession needs. So, the present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among physiotherapy students and its effect on academic performance.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 89 physiotherapy students studying in different physiotherapy colleges in Moodbidri, Karnataka. Data was collected with help of an Online Google form with two outcome measure. Premenstrual syndrome scale (PMSS) was used to find out the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and a self- questionnaire was prepared to evaluate effect of PMS on academic performance.
Result: Result shows a moderate prevalence of PMS among physiotherapy students, which is 39.3% with a significant negative relationship between premenstrual syndrome and academic performance in physiotherapy students.
Conclusion- There is significant negative relationship is present between Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and Academic performance of physiotherapy students.
Understanding the Function of Folk Media as Popular Culture During the Indian Liberation Fights
Authors: - Ashutosh Kumar , - Badshah Alam
Published: October 2023

Folk media refers to traditional means of information and message dissemination through demonstration of native songs, dance, plays, stories, myths or symbols in a visually appealing and entertaining manner performed in front of local audience aware of the context and the background of performance art. The outreach of modern media was severely limited in pre-independence era with limited and exclusive access to print and electronic media. However, the folk media was ingrained deep into the local culture like a bestowed legacy passed from one generation to next. Local plays (Natak Mandali) were a hot-spot for deliberation and diffusion of ideologies popularising need for armed-struggle or subtle non-cooperation. Songs of valour and courage were sung and dramatised on stage in a hope that people develop resistance and defiance against the ruling monarch. Bahurupiya (Master of disguise) was one of the most ancient folk media practice prevalent during British era and is even practiced in modern times. They (Bahuripyas) were skilled in art of mimicry and imitation and this practice was used by the legendry freedom fighter Azaad. His comrade Bhagat Singh was known to mobilise people through stage and role plays where the bravery of native warriors was praised and celebrated through patriotic poetry and songs. Gandhi took a local folk symbol Charkha and established it as epitome of boycott and non- cooperation and a beacon of self-reliance in an attempt to reduce the country’s economic burden. Historical evidences suggest that such events were quite popular means to mingle with people and prepare them to revolt or disturb the ruling regime. It also helped in development of new materials of resistance through a sort of cascading effect. This study makes an attempt, through extensive literature survey and anecdotal evidence, to investigate the role of folk media during freedom struggle with particular focus on plays/drama, bhajan/kirtan and native symbols centered on the Bengal province (Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal) and how it helped in restoring the native pride and eventually preparing them to stand up and fight against the English.
Corrosion in Supercapacitors- An Overview
Authors: Xie Xuan , Holze Rudolf
Published: October 2023

Corrosion of metals and carbon in its numerous forms and of further functional materials like metal ox­ides used as active masses and auxiliary materials in supercapacitors, contributes to both ageing and degradation of supercapacitors of the various established types. Examples, symptoms and mechanisms of the degradation on the material/electrode and the device level are presented and discussed. Remedies and suggestions are indicated to avoid this unwanted contribution to device ageing and failure.
Comparison of Pain Intensity in Canine Removal Using Closed Coil Spring Niti, Open Coil Spring Niti, Elastomeric Chain Short, Elastomeric Chain Long in Edgewise Standard Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Zahara Oryce , Endah Mardiati  , Nila Kasuma  , Fuccy Utamy Syafitri
Published: October 2023

Background: Every canine is pulled during fixed orthodontic treatment, whether using an elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long, closed coil spring, or open coil spring, tends to cause pain for the patient. Which of the four components of the active device is the best in terms of the pain effect felt by the patient. Pain is a symptom that underlies most patients’ rejection of proposed treatment plans. The success of treatment cannot be separated from factors of relief of pain in general, and failure to address these factors may leave patients fearful of returning. This study aimed to compare pain intensity during canine extraction using closed coil spring niTi, open coil spring niTi, elastomeric chain short, and elastomeric chain long in fixed orthodontic treatment standard edgewise.

Methods: This study is a longitudinal experimental research. A total of 16 research subjects participated in this study. The data analysis technique for this research is pain intensity analysis based on the time when the canine tooth is retracted using a tool elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long, closed coil spring, open coil spring, using the VAS questionnaire on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days using non-parametric Kruskal Wallis statistical tests to find out whether there are significant differences between 3 different times on 4 different types of equipment.

Results: There is no difference in intensity pain after canine retraction using closed coil spring, open coil spring, elastomeric chain short, or elastomeric chain long devices in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days. There is no difference in intensity pain after canine retraction using a closed coil spring appliance in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days. There are differences in the intensity of pain after retraction of the canine tooth using an elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long appliance in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st and 3rd days.

Conclusion: There are differences in pain intensity during canine extraction using closed coil spring niTi, open coil spring niTi, elastomeric chain short, and elastomeric chain long in fixed orthodontic treatment standard edgewise.
Audiovisual analysis of exploring microbiology through the cultural lens
Authors: Coronel-Zubiate Franz Tito , Chávez Milla Julio Mariano , Farje Gallardo Carlos Alberto , Luján Urviola Eduardo , Meza Málaga Joan Manuel , Luján Valencia Sara Antonieta , Ríos-Caro Teresa Etelvina
Published: October 2023

The cultural bridge in the use of toothpastes with fluoride and xylitol in the reduction of Streptococcus mutans and the prevention of cavities is not clear. The antibacterial effect of pediatric toothpastes on Streptococcus mutans was compared. Each toothpaste was dissolved in different concentrations, and placed in Petri dishes with Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and observed at 24 and 48 hours. The results show that there is variability in sensitivity depending on the concentration and exposure time. The toothpaste that had the greatest inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans was the one that had fluoride and xylitol.