bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Inversion, Smoke, and Mirrors: The (In)Visibility of John Addington Symonds’s Homosexuality in his Autobiographical Writings
Authors: Fize William
Published: March 2024

Symonds fut à l’initiative de Sexual Inversion, le premier ouvrage médical publié en anglais consacré à l’homosexualité. N’étant pas médecin mais homosexuel lui-même, Symonds s’est construit comme un membre de la classe supérieure victorienne pétri des injonctions de son temps. Il a ensuite choisi de se raconter sans fard, dans sa correspondance et dans ses Mémoires posthumes. Il tenta d’étouffer puis de camoufler son homosexualité, au monde et à lui-même, cherchant à se conformer à ce que son père et la société attendaient de lui, à savoir être un membre exemplaire et « productif » (donc mari et père) de la société victorienne, quitte à sublimer tant bien que mal ses désirs, jusqu’à ce qu’il ne le puisse plus et « naisse enfin à lui-même ». Il développa alors une conception idéalisée des relations entre hommes et trouva dans l’assouvissement de ses besoins sexuels un moyen de vivre une vie digne de ce nom, ne le rendant pas sans cesse malade à force de refoulement. La lecture de Sexual Inversion à la lumière de ses écrits autobiographiques nous offre donc un portrait posthume de son auteur sur la voie de l’acceptation et même de la défense de son homosexualité naturelle.
Une étude des subjectivités partagées par les parties prenantes d’un jardin urbain inspiré de la permaculture
Authors: Pedehour Pauline
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose d’étudier l’exemple de la permaculture à travers le cas d’un jardin urbain construit en 2016 à l’initiative d’une collectivité publique pour comprendre les implications et les attentes des travailleurs du secteur et du grand public vis-à-vis de ce mode de culture. Une étude Q mobilisant 15 entretiens a été réalisée. Les résultats indiquent six visions sur ce jardin inspiré de la permaculture : un lieu merveilleux et innovant de permaculture, un lieu d’échanges porté par les jardiniers, un jardin professionnel pour adultes, une balade en famille, un écrin de verdure convivial et participatif en ville et une reproduction de la nature. Il développe également des possibilités d’amélioration pour ce lieu, vitrine de la permaculture, qui suscite l’intérêt à l’aube de changements systémiques du secteur agricole.
Effets économiques et environnementaux de la mesure d’interdiction des exportations de bois de grumes au Cameroun
Authors: Bodjongo Mathieu Juliot Mpabe , Mbobda Josué Kevin Fotso
Published: March 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner les effets potentiels de l’interdiction totale des exportations des grumes sur l’économie et la protection de l’environnement au Cameroun. Les résultats, basés sur un modèle d’équilibre général calculable, révèlent que comparativement à un quota à l’exportation, l’interdiction totale des exportations de bois de grumes est relativement moins avantageuse sur le plan économique, notamment en termes (i) de valeur de la production agrégée dans l’industrie du bois, (ii) de valeur ajoutée dans l’industrie du bois, (iii) d’offre d’emplois dans l’industrie du bois, (iv) de recettes fiscales, (v) des revenus et de bien-être des ménages urbains et ruraux, et (vi) de PIB réel. En revanche, sur le plan environnemental, la mesure d’interdiction totale des exportations de grumes est relativement plus efficace.
Un’Antologia letteraria per l’insegnamento dell’italiano L2
Authors: Todisco Vincenzo , Calsolaro Fabiana
Published: March 2024

L’Anthologie littéraire qui porte le titre “in dentro e in fuori” [dedans et dehors] est un projet de la Chaire spéciale pour la didactique du plurilinguisme de la Haute École Pédagogique des Grisons (PHGR). Le recueil de 18 nouvelles, d’autrices et d’auteurs de la Suisse italienne, vise la création de textes littéraires accessibles à des apprenants d’italien langue étrangère dans les collèges et les lycées de la Suisse alémanique et romande. Mais «accessibles», ne signifie pas adaptés ou simplifiés a posteriori. Afin de produire des textes de qualité de niveau A2-B1, nous avons adopté la technique de l’écriture contrôlée. Après une introduction où sont présentés le projet et sa genèse, nous listerons les règles pour une écriture contrôlée et nous analyserons des extraits des textes de l’Anthologie pour montrer concrètement comment, sous la direction de deux enseignants, les autrices et les auteurs ont écrit leurs nouvelles selon les principes de cette méthode.
Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Self-Sustainability
Authors: Pitchai R. , Tiwari Shiv Kant , Kumari R. Krishna , Janaki K. , Patro Pramoda , Murugan S.
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and self-sustainability while emphasizing the ethical considerations and social implications inherent in this dynamic intersection. It examines the intricate balance between technological progress and ecological responsibility, the need for equitable access to AI-powered sustainability solutions, and the profound impact of AI automation on traditional industries. The chapter also addresses the importance of reskilling and upskilling for sustainable employment, outlines policies and strategies for a just transition, and delves into responsible AI development and governance. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of inclusivity and stakeholder engagement in shaping AI and sustainability policies that prioritize fairness, equity, and the well-being of all.
Quantum Computing-Powered Agricultural Transformation
Authors: Bansod Premendra J. , Usharani R. , Oliver A. Sheryl , Prasad S. J. Suji , Sharma Durgesh M. , Myilsamy Sureshkumar
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the potential of quantum computing in agriculture, highlighting its potential to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and environmental stewardship. Quantum computing can process vast datasets, simulate complex systems, and optimize resource allocation. Applications include crop optimization, weather modeling, and precision agriculture. Case studies show quantum-assisted solutions for crop yield prediction, pest and disease management, and soil analysis, demonstrating the benefits of quantum computing in real-world agricultural scenarios. The integration of quantum computing in agriculture faces challenges such as technology accessibility, data management, energy consumption, and privacy concerns. However, the fusion of quantum technology and agriculture holds potential for global food security, environmental sustainability, and resource-efficient farming.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Beyond Access in Graduate Online Education
Authors: Balduzzi Tracy
Published: March 2024

Universal design for learning has become the most widely used framework for creating access to education for students of all abilities, especially in the kindergarten through 12th-grade school systems. Research and utilization have begun to get attention nationwide at the undergraduate level on higher education campuses. The current research on undergraduate education is promising, but there needs to be more examination of UDL at the graduate level, specifically in graduate online education. This case study will discuss revisions to a graduate online course that fit within the UDL guidelines. The author discusses teaching strategies implemented in their course and will support their effectiveness through confidential student evaluations and comments. One of the purposes of this case study is to provide a list of strategies that other instructors can quickly adopt in their courses. A second purpose is to provide support for more formal research into the utilization of UDL in graduate online education.
Supporting Diverse Students Through UDL in Online Education
Authors: Jackson Kaitlin
Published: March 2024

This chapter provides an overview of literature on challenges commonly faced by diverse student populations (including first generation college students, adult learners, military-affiliated students, historically marginalized groups, and students with disabilities) in higher education, an overview of the advantages of universal design for learning (UDL) as it relates to the aforementioned diverse student populations, and a framework with actionable strategies for supporting these student populations through of the three principles of UDL related to online instruction. The framework presents a toolbox of practical, sustainable strategies for teachers and higher education faculty to support diverse learners in a way that embeds proactive layers of support within the existing teaching and learning structure.
UDL and Technology Integration Models
Authors: Jackson Haidee A. , Rosenblatt Kara
Published: March 2024

This chapter outlines the significance of equitable learning practices within legislation and educator preparation standards in conjunction with technology standards, the 5-step UDL instructional planning process, and Kimmons and colleagues (2020) six criteria for evaluation of technology integration models. Pedagogy is discussed in terms of avoiding a technological deterministic way of thinking about integrating technology into education. The authors provide readers with an overview of four technology integration models: Technology, Pedagogy, and Content Knowledge (TPACK); Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition (SAMR); Replacement, Amplification, and Transformation (RAT); and Engage Enhance, and Extend (Triple E). The authors highlight the merits and limitations of technology integration models and provide the reader with an understanding of the advantages in considering how an ecological perspective not only aligns to the UDL instructional planning process, but facilitates adoption of technology.
The Three E's of Pedagogical Effectiveness for Online Asynchronous Learning
Authors: Molinar Gustavo A. , Huang Kevin , Narui Mitsu
Published: March 2024

In an era where education is rapidly transitioning to online platforms, equity and inclusion must be considered when designing courses. Instructors must think critically about the content, materials, and assessments presented in their online courses. This chapter explores the interconnections of social justice education in an online, asynchronous learning environment. Based on the authors' instructional experience and observations, they propose a guiding model for asynchronous learning about social justice grounded in UDL guidelines, the three E's: engagement, equitability, and examinations. They conclude with recommendations for practice and future research specific in developing online social justice courses.
Leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence to Expedite UDL Implementation in Online Courses
Authors: Morgan Angel
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can expedite universal design for learning (UDL) in online courses, addressing challenges like time constraints and complex instructional development. It highlights GenAI tools, such as ChatGPT and Otter.ai, for their role in enhancing empathy, comprehension, and executive functions, thereby meeting diverse learning needs. The chapter describes GenAI's instructional design applications, focusing on personalizing course materials and assessments. It also presents a case story about an online graduate course to illustrate practical GenAI applications in UDL enhancement. Additionally, it examines the benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations of GenAI-enhanced UDL, stressing the need for human oversight and continuous educator adaptation to meet student needs effectively.
Breaking Ground and Language Barriers
Authors: Gray Anthony Mark , Gray Jarvis Kevin
Published: March 2024

This chapter addresses the pressing need to incorporate universal design for learning (UDL) principles into online construction management education, focusing on the challenges faced by non-native speakers. Against a backdrop of heightened fatality and injury rates among Hispanic construction workers in the U.S., the chapter employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and case studies with quantitative analysis of course metrics. Anticipated findings include identifying common challenges such as language barriers emphasizing the transformative role of UDL in fostering inclusive learning environments. Real-world examples and case studies will showcase practical UDL techniques, offering insights into effective strategies tailored for construction management education. The chapter concludes with a call for educators and institutions to embrace UDL principles, promoting a more diverse, equitable, effective, and safe educational environment within the construction industry.
Empowering Communities
Authors: Mushtaq Shama , Idrees Muhammad , Manzoor Laraib , Akhtar Noreen , Ali Basharat , Roman Muhammad , Akram Sara
Published: March 2024

This chapter offers a comprehensive examination of the intersection of Islamic finance and financial inclusion, shedding light on how Islamic financial principles can contribute to expanding financial access and promoting economic inclusivity. Examining the fundamental principles of Islamic finance reveals the inclusive foundations upon which this financial system is constructed. It has also examined the case studies and real-world examples to illustrate the tangible effects of Islamic finance on marginalised populations and economies. This chapter investigates the impact of financial technology (Fintech) and Islamic microfinance institutions on the availability of Islamic financial products. The chapter discussed the limitations of Islamic finance, which include a prohibition on interest, restrictions on loans and investments, and sector limits. Innovative products provide financing alternatives. In addition, the chapter discuss how the challenges of standardisation, regulatory compliance, and consumer awareness impede the widespread adoption of Islamic finance in practise. For Islamic financial services to contribute more effectively to financial inclusion, addressing these issues requires industry cooperation, regulatory support, and consumer education.
Inflation-targeting monetary policy framework in Nigeria
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: March 2024

Many developing countries are facing high inflation, and the central banks in these countries have adopted several solutions to tame rising inflation. Nigeria transitioned to an inflation targeting monetary policy framework in late 2023 from a monetary targeting monetary policy framework. There is high prospect that the inflation targeting monetary policy framework will tame high inflation in Nigeria. This study identifies the important success factors for an effective inflation targeting monetary policy framework in Nigeria. The identified success factors include the size of economic agents monitoring the inflation target, the credibility of the central bank, the degree of central bank independence, reduction in budget deficit, limited dollarization of the Nigerian economy, effective central bank communication, avoidance of fiscal dominance, financial development, greater financial inclusion, financial stability, and insecurity caused by farmer-herder clashes and terrorism.
Web 3
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: March 2024

The potential of Web 3.0 to bring about a substantial paradigm shift and disrupt the current landscape is comparable to the disruptive nature and paradigm shift brought about by Web 2.0. The core principles underpinning Web 3.0 are decentralization, openness, and enhanced consumer utility. Web 3.0, commonly referred to as Web 3, represents the subsequent phase in the evolutionary trajectory of the internet. Envision a novel iteration of the internet that possesses the capability to precisely translate textual input and comprehend spoken language, regardless of the medium employed. Furthermore, this hypothetical internet iteration would offer an unprecedented level of personalization in the content consumed by users. In the context of the internet's evolutionary trajectory, we are on the cusp of embarking upon a novel era. The term “Web 3.0” has been coined. The concept of Web 3.0 refers to the next generation of the world wide web, characterized by advanced technologies and functionalities that aim to enhance user experiences and enable more intelligent and personalized interactions. This chapter discusses the Web 3 definition, technologies and tools, as well as its benefits for individuals and companies.
Blockchain Basics
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad , Ahmad Adnan , Zeshan Furkh , Turab Hamid
Published: March 2024

A blockchain functions as a decentralized network, serving both as a digital ledger and a mechanism for securely transferring assets without the need for a central authority. Much like the internet facilitates the digital flow of information, blockchain empowers the digital exchange of various value units. The tokenization of various assets, including currencies and real-world applications, is a feasible endeavor within the realm of blockchain networks. This technology not only facilitates secure value transfers but also maintains a persistent record of transactions, establishing a singular version of truth referred to as the network state. This chapter provides a succinct overview of blockchain, highlighting its defining characteristics that position it as a prominent and transformative technology.
Building Blocks, Opportunities, and Challenges of Metaverse in Web 3.0
Authors: Manda Vijaya Kittu
Published: March 2024

The Metaverse is an immersive virtual world facilitated by virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). It is a backbone technology for Web 3 in which users interact using avatars in a digital content environment. Metaverse as a platform enriches Web 3 with its decentralized, interactive, and immersive experiences, allowing newer forms of collaboration, innovation, and entrepreneurship. A quick historical background and its evolution are discussed. Being a content-rich environment, upgraded high-speed connectivity is necessary. Internet 3.0, decentralization, and VR/AR technologies will help build the foundation. Metaverse requires special hardware, software, content, networking, and governance. The Metaverse promises economic models in which cryptocurrencies and Metaverse Coins are traded. Metaverse is still evolving as research is increasing and associations are focusing on standards. Robust governance and regulations are still nascent. Certain negative aspects include privacy and security, addiction, cyberbullying, and disinformation, about which users must be cautious.
Catalysts of Change
Authors: Shukla Rishi Prakash , Taneja Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Redefining conventional business paradigms, the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in small and medium-sized organizations (SMEs) has become a disruptive catalyst. This research explores the factors that motivate, hinder, and have repercussions for the adoption of AI in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This research aims to identify the critical elements influencing successful AI integration, the impact of AI on SME operations, and the potential for improving competitiveness and sustainability through a thorough analysis of industry case studies and a thorough review of the existing literature. This study provides important insights into the complex link between AI adoption and SME development by clarifying the way that technology is changing in the SME sector in terms of encouraging innovation and causing organizational transformation.
The Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to the Business and Marketing Strategy
Authors: Mesfar Sahar
Published: March 2024

Modern technologies are considered indispensable tools in companies' development. At this stage, with the emergence of artificial intelligence usage, several transformations have been experienced with the new strategic context which influences the business and the marketing of companies' activities. To do this, they take into consideration the need for the integration and the involvement with this technology to minimize the risks in their development. The importance of this work is to emphasize a literature review which specifies the role of AI in improving the business and marketing strategic to arrive at a relevant adoption solution.
Social and Environmental Responsibility in AI-Driven Entrepreneurship
Authors: Salam Md. Abdus , Nawrin Rubaba , Tushar Hasanuzzaman , Sooraksha Nanta
Published: March 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into entrepreneurship has created a transformative landscape with immense opportunities and challenges for sustainability. This chapter explores the intersection of AI-driven entrepreneurship, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. The first section delves into the social responsibility aspect, especially the ethical dilemmas that entrepreneurs face when developing and deploying AI systems. Shifting to environmental responsibility, the subsequent section explores how AI can reduce environmental footprints through various innovative efforts. The interplay between social and environmental responsibility is crucial, and the chapter advocates for a holistic approach. The chapter highlights the challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs in balancing social and environmental responsibility in AI integration. In the end, the chapter presents a responsible business model for AI-driven enterprises to seamlessly incorporate advanced technology into their operations while upholding all aspects of sustainability.
Enhanced Smart Irrigation Using Sensors
Authors: Ambika N. , Rajamany Krishnan
Published: March 2024

The working of the framework is completed by coordinating soil dampness sensor, passive infrared sensor (PIR), and water siphon along with the Arduino board. The job of the dirt dampness sensor is to detect the dampness of the dirt and give its yield to the client. The water siphon will flood the field only whatever point the dampness of soil goes beneath the ideal edge worth. The arrangement was tried for one month and information on interruption recognition was handily gathered through the PIR sensor and the working of the water siphon is effortlessly managed without subterranean insect issue. The suggestion tries to overcome crop spoilage and also aims at providing good yield. To make the system better, a weather forecast is considered. Based on these parameters, a statistical study is done to maintain the water content of the ground. using the study outcome, the design is proposed.
The Assessment of Artificial Intelligence for Business Performance in Bangladesh
Authors: Asikullah Fm. , Chakma Phonebuson , Hossain Md. Nafis , Mahdi Md Imam
Published: March 2024

In Bangladesh, improving small and medium enterprise (SME) performance is still an uphill task. The study aims to explore the effects of AI on the performance of small and medium business organizations. With advanced statistical analysis, the study highlighted the significant effects of artificial intelligence on the performance of small and medium enterprises by accepting all the proposed hypotheses. Additionally, effective business management (EBM) showed the role of a partial mediator, since artificial intelligence directly and indirectly held an association with small and medium enterprise performance. Moreover, the authenticity of the study was supported by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) which were represented based on model fit exponents, composite reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The study ended by providing theoretical and managerial implications that will assist business owners, managers, stakeholders, and policymakers in improving their business performance.
Redefining Industry Dynamics
Authors: Basheer Shakeel , Tramboo Ishfaq , Farooq Sheezan , Behboodi Zahra
Published: March 2024

This study examines how AI and robots shift competitive advantage across industries. Through a literature analysis, case studies, and a robust methodological framework, this study shows how new technologies change operational paradigms, redefine innovation, and put organizations at the forefront of industry dynamics. Strategic AI and robot integration is essential for competitive advantage in manufacturing, healthcare, banking, logistics, and tourism. This theoretical framework helps scholars, practitioners, and policymakers navigate the intricate relationships between AI, robots, and industry dynamics. Finally, the chapter suggests further research on ethical issues, interdisciplinary studies, long-term effects, global perspectives, and human-AI collaboration. This research provides a solid foundation for understanding how AI and robotics are changing the commercial landscape at the technological frontier.
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Global Healthcare
Authors: Sahar Sheikh Najam mu , Dar Hafizullah
Published: March 2024

Health and tourism are benefiting from AI technology. This study examines medical tourism's positive outlook and emphasizes AI's role in improving the complete experience for foreign patients. Qualitative desk research and thorough review of contemporary research literature, including content analysis, identified AI and smart healthcare system (SHS) dimensions in medical tourism. The study found that AI is helping medical agencies connect physicians with prospective medical tourists via telehealth and virtual assistance. Results demonstrate that medical tourists utilize AI to research hospitals, treatments, check-ups, and consultations. AI secures medical data exchange and blockchain-based cashless transactions. Medical travelers find AI-enabled smart health devices useful for tracking health data. AI problems in medical tourism are highlighted in the study. The study concludes with insights on AI's transformative impact on medical tourism. The chapter helps comprehend the changing dynamics of AI, healthcare, AI's role in improving medical tourism and addresses its issues.
The Role of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in Medical Tourism
Authors: Farooq Sheezan , Reshi Murtaza , Farooq Bazillah
Published: March 2024

The revolutionary impact of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) on medical tourism is examined in this article. AR and VR are transforming the patient experience and changing the face of healthcare tourism destinations as technology advances. The abstract explores the use of AR and VR in medical tourism, emphasizing how they can be used for patient education, pre-treatment consultations, and post-treatment care. Patients can virtually visit medical facilities, comprehend intricate medical processes, and participate in therapeutic virtual reality interventions through immersive experiences, which improves their decision-making process and general well-being. The study also looks at case studies from top medical tourism locations that highlight effective AR and VR technology applications. The study addresses how these technologies could draw in a worldwide patient population by providing a special fusion of state-of-the-art medical treatment with innovative experiential elements. The incorporation of AR and VR into medical tourism offers new prospects for improved patient involvement and comprehensive healthcare services as these technologies continue to develop.
Central Banks' Policy Objective
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh , Gupta Ankur , Dari Sukhvinder Singh , Dhabliya Ritika , Dhablia Anishkumar , Sakhare Nitin N. , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: March 2024

By using instruments like monetary policy, guarantees of financial stability, and regulatory frameworks, central banks play a crucial role in shaping a country's economic trajectory. This study examines the strategic vision of central banks and how their functions have changed throughout time. It explores the complex issues they deal with as well as their function in promoting economic growth and balance. The chapter explores how central bank tactics are affected by advances in technology and the increasing interconnection of economies. These elements highlight how vital it is that these organisations foster flexibility and welcome new ideas. In order to promote resilience and sustained growth, central banks must carefully adjust their policies as the economy changes. This study basically emphasises how important it is for central banks to have a strategic vision in order to take advantage of opportunities, deal with obstacles, and steer the economy towards prosperity in the face of a constantly shifting global environment.
Prudential Rule and Its Effect on Banking Risk Management in the Case of Chinese Banks
Authors: Derbali Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier
Published: March 2024

The capital structure and regulatory process are the most important elements that identify decreased risk taking by financial institutions. This study aims to investigate the influence of banking regulatory processes on banking risk. The authors propose to test certain number of regulatory mechanisms, which may have an impact on banking risk. For this, they employ a sample composed of 20 Chinese banks over the period from 2010 to 2022. The results obtained can contribute to understanding the nature of the relationship between certain parameters and regulatory structures on the risk of insolvency. First, this chapter demonstrates that there is a statistically unimportant negative nexus amongst the first regulation of capital indicator and risk taking, however for the second regulation of capital indicator we remark that has a positive and important impact on the risk enchanting. The authors can confirm that capital regulation is a crucial indicator in banking risk. Then, they recommend that the supervision utilized by banking regulation must be strengthened by internal banking mechanisms.
Impact of the Pandemic (COVID-19) on Financial Performance
Authors: Al Kalbani Sarah Khalid Mohamed , Khalil Rashid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial sector's performance in the Sultanate of Oman. The analysis is based on data from the daily closing stock market price of Muscat Stock Market (MSX- 30) securities and the number of affected patients from March 2020 to July 2020 during the peak era of COVID-19 in Oman. Following the modern monetary theory (MMT), these results reveal that return on bonds reacted adversely during the pandemic in proportionate to the rise in COVID-19 infected cases. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental effect on the performance of the Omani Financial Market. The data and results also demonstrated that in the epidemic's early days, some industries' stock rapidly responded to COVID-19, and a considerable negative market reaction was evidenced. Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the stock market has changed accordingly. However, the pandemic duration and stimulus packages by Omani Government have played an essential role in managing the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on the economy.
Exploring Financial Empowerment for Women Professionals Through Deep Learning Technologies
Authors: V. Lalitha , G. Revathy
Published: March 2024

As per Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022, “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls,” is placed as the fifth goal of that report. It describes Gender equality as not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There has been progress over the last decades, but the world is not on track to achieve gender equality by 2030. As stated by Sara Blakely, “When women fulfil their potential, magic happens.” At present, empowering women is the most effective instrument for development in India. As per the National Family and Health Survey, between 2019 and 2021, it was found that India has a population of more than a billion, and that there are more women than men in the country at a ratio of 1,020 women for every 1,000 men. Despite the fact that women make up the majority of the population in India, they are not in a position to express their values. This study aims to explore, women's empowerment in the dimensions of Financial with a special focus on Women Professionals in Kumbakonam. This research examines whether professionals really attain empowerment or not. Data is collected from women professionals in Kumbakonam by applying the strata sampling method and a comparative study was made between their present and previous position. That is before they become professionals and after becoming professionals. It analyzed the economic empowerment of women professionals and their economic empowerment was evaluated with the parameters of their asset position, debt, investment, freedom to spend money on their own, etc. Throughout the work comparative study reveals their current and previous position. Percentage analysis and passed to ResNet50 to obtain the result.
Exchange Rate Unification in Nigeria
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the recent unification of exchange rate in Nigeria. Recently, Nigeria unified the exchange rate and adopted an imperfect free float exchange rate system that is based on the willing buyer willing seller principle. The exchange rate regime is slightly close to a free float exchange rate system. Multiple factors led to exchange rate unification in Nigeria such as exchange rate price arbitrage and the market distortion it created. The unification of exchange rate is expected to yield potential benefits such as fewer government intervention in the foreign exchange market, improve price discovery, greater foreign exchange supply, higher capital importation, reduction in budget deficit, increased investor confidence, improved sovereign credit rating, increased transparency in the foreign exchange market, improved business environment and greater competition. Adverse effects are expected in the short-term, but these effects will dissipate in the medium to long-term.
Azerbaijan Banking Sector Financial Performance Evaluation With SECA Method
Authors: Balcı Nehir
Published: March 2024

The success of organizations is evaluated by measuring performance. This chapter examines the financial performance of banks in Azerbaijan. The analysis was carried out using the SECA method, based on the information obtained from the official websites of 23 banks operating in Azerbaijan in 2022. The SECA method is a multiple-decision method in which performance evaluation and the weighting of the decision criteria are determined simultaneously. Indicators of liquidity, capital adequacy, and profitability are used as decision criteria. Despite the growing number of studies on performance measurement, there is still a gap in the application of multiple decision-making methods in the banking sector. This chapter is structured as follows: Initially, literature related to the banking sector in Azerbaijan and SECA analysis is presented. Subsequently, the methodology employed in the SECA method is elucidated. Following this, there is an examination of the financial performance of banks operating in Azerbaijan. Finally, the study's findings are assessed by drawing on relevant literature.
Disruptive Innovations
Authors: Malavika K. , Adithya K. V. , Visalakshmi S.
Published: March 2024

A significant transformation has occurred in the banking sector in recent years due to the emergence of new Fintech businesses that are providing cutting edge services and technologies that are altering the way banks conduct business. Innovative services like online payments, data analytics, wealth management, and investment banking are provided by Fintech solutions, which elevate the banking process to a new level and maximize the Fintech's influence on the banking sector. This chapter aims to comprehensively examine the disruptive nature of Fintech innovations and their impact in the banking industry. It highlights how FinTech companies affect the financial stability of banks, how Fintech has has enhanced customer experience through mobile banking apps, online transactions and personalized services. It also emphasizes how the Fintech solutions have improved operational efficiency and reduced cost for Banks. The findings of this study will offer actionable insights to stakeholders for embracing innovation, addressing challenges, and navigating the evolving landscape of fintech-integrated banking.
Analyzing the Legal Conundrum of the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy
Authors: Nusrati Nasir Ahmad , Nomani Zafar Mahfooz , Bag Akash
Published: March 2024

CFSP is one of the policies of the EU based on intergovernmental cooperation in foreign relations and defense policy, including the common security and defence policy (hereinafter CSDP). This research chapter provides an overview of the common foreign and security policy (hereinafter CFSP) within the European Union (hereinafter EU). The chapter discusses the historical development of CFSP, starting from its establishment in the 1970s and its subsequent incorporation into the Treaty on the European Union (hereinafter TEU) in 1992. It outlines the instruments, institutions, and voting procedures associated with CFSP, including the common commercial policy and cooperation with third states. The chapter also explores the common security and defence policy (CSDP) and EU military and civil missions. It highlights the changes the Amsterdam, Nice, and Lisbon Treaties brought about, such as establishing the position of high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy (FASP) and creating the European external action service (hereinafter EEAS).
The Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation and Russian Aggression Against Ukraine
Authors: Żęgota Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

The chapter shows the role and significance of the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation in process of preparation and implementation of Russian military aggression against Ukraine, which started on February 22, 2023. The goal of author is also description of role of the region in the Russian hybrid war against Poland and Baltic states. One of important aims of Russian authorities is to destabilise Polish-Russian and Polish-Belarussian borders. Since August 2021, there has been an observed migration crisis on Polish-Belarussian border. Russian authorities planned to arrange similar crisis in the Kaliningrad region. One of aims of the chapter is also to describe participation of military units for the Kaliningrad region in Russian aggression against Ukraine.
Examining Indonesia's Distinctive Approach in Facing China–US Contest Under the Jokowi Administration
Authors: Hadiyan Muhammad Raka , Pambayung Ghulam Phasa
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has been a very successful country to handle the pressure of two superpower contests involving China and the United States, mainly due to its ability to maintain the status of strategic partner for both countries. How could Indonesia maintain that same status while also retaining its distinctiveness in international affairs? Using the method of library research, this writing explored the answer in three sectors of economy, military, and participation in global organizations. After collecting the data, there are at least three points that Jokowi administration relied on to pave the way for Indonesia's success, they are: (1) the desire to put diplomacy and identity/distinctiveness as the backbone; (2) the bravery to include some complex elements; and (3) the move to always show Indonesia's stable growth as an essential value of any negotiation process.
The Rohingya Crisis and the Global Impact of the Refugee Influx
Authors: Shohel M. Mahruf C. , Ashrafuzzaman Md. , Shabnam Sariya
Published: March 2024

The Rohingyas are an ethnic minority in Myanmar. The Rohingya crisis has had multifaceted impacts on local, regional and global issues. The conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar forced the Rohingyas to flee from their homes. The Rohingyas have been denied human rights, including their right to be citizens. Hostile situations in the Rakhine state forced them to flee from their motherland and seek refuge in neighbouring Bangladesh and other countries, i.e., India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and even faraway Saudi Arabia. This chapter focuses on the Rohingya crisis and how it is impacting different countries. This chapter explores the historical context of the Rohingya conflict and highlight the geo-political, social, cultural, environmental, educational, and economic impacts of this crisis.
Exploring Digital Currency Adoption in India
Authors: Khanna Kirti , Ruhlan Savita , Yadav Divya , Paul Dana Léo
Published: March 2024

The chapter focuses on the phenomena of digital currencies issued by central banks (CBDC). The approach to the cashless economy, the battle against money laundering and tax evasion, the growing competition of private digital currencies, the enhancement of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the technological advancement of the payment sector were identified as important factors contributing to the development of digital currencies by central banks. Availability, anonymity, P2P transfers, interest-bearing features, and other potential restrictions were examined and highlighted as major distinctions between CBDC and private digital currencies and physical currencies. The stability and dependability, safety, speed, and ease of use of the CBDC were highlighted as its primary benefits. The study applied TAM to explore the adoption pattern of digital currency by retail customers through selected banks. The findings explained how different factors are important in determining behavioral intention and CBDC use behavior.
Do Sustainable Energy Stock Indices and Precious Metals Perform as Hedging Assets During Periods of Uncertainty in International Markets?
Authors: Dias Rui , Irfan Mohammad , Galvão Rosa Morgado , Morão António
Published: March 2024

This study contributes to the literature by examining the links between clean energy stocks and commodities such as gold, silver, and platinum. The purpose was to examine the clean energy stock indices, namely Clean Energy Fuels, Nasdaq Clean Edge Green Energy, S&P Global Clean Energy, WilderHill Clean Energy, and the precious metals Gold, Handy & Harman; Silver, Handy & Harman; and London Platinum over the period from January 1, 2021 to November 23, 2023. The results revealed significant changes in hedging asset characteristics related to the sustainable energy and precious metals indices. The movements that impact price formation increased from 11 to 18 in the conflict sub-period, indicating greater complexity and interdependence between the assets analyzed. These results have important implications in the context of enormous growth in investments in clean energy stocks and the repeated occurrence of periods of uncertainty.
Green Bond
Authors: Agrawal Manali , Goyal Anjali , Akhtar Asif , Abbas Haider
Published: March 2024

Green bonds are a type of financial instrument whereby the issuer pledges to allocate the revenues towards environmental and sustainable projects. This tool serves as a link between investors' desire to fund projects that promote sustainability and the environment with cash raising. The private sector and multilateral institutions are the main issuers, with the overall goal being to improve the environment and climate. With about 1.4 billion people, India is the most populated nation on Earth. As such, the carbon intensity of its economy directly affects global emissions and, consequently, climate change. The nation's constitution includes provisions for the preservation and enhancement of the environment, as well as the protection of forests and wildlife. In order to raise money for environmentally friendly infrastructure, the Indian government plans to issue sovereign green bonds, as announced by Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs last year. The money raised will be used for public sector initiatives that lower the economy's carbon footprint. A comparative analysis of BRICS nations and a few developed nations will be conducted in terms of issuance of green bonds in this chapter. This comparative analysis will give an understanding about the intensity of earnestness among the different nations.
Impact of the Internet of Things in Sustaining Performance and Demonstrating Sustainability
Authors: Tawfik Omar Ikbal , Elmaasrawy Hamada Elsaid , Hussainey Khaled , Ghosal Indrajit
Published: March 2024

The most important development of the fourth industrial revolution in terms of sustainability is the increased ability to generate, capture, and transmit data, especially from the internet of things (IoT) and from related devices. The aim of this study is to identify the role that the IoT plays in the sustainable performance of companies and to demonstrate the role that IoT technology can play in improving disclosure of sustainability. The study found that IoT technology helps to strengthen sustainable performance by maintaining available resources and efficiently allocating them, improving energy consumption, improving sustainable practices of the supply chain, and considering the environmental impact of activities and products. At the same time, the IoT plays a major role in strengthening its quality by helping in the compilation of required data for sustainability reports (SR). It is simplified and automated in the process of collecting data for real-time human sustainability. Automation and analysis of sustainability data are assisted by various artificial intelligence tools, automatic updating of sustainability reporting laws and standards, and the IoT helps improve the quality of information published in the sustainability report, providing information that helps compute both financial and non-financial metrics for assessing the performance of sustainable businesses, and automating the process of sustainability reporting.
Coding and Computational Thinking
Authors: Dwivedi Rahul Kumar , Bisen Siddhant , Yadav Mayank , Yadav Amit
Published: March 2024

In an era characterized by swift technological advancements, the integration of coding and computational thinking into education is essential for preparing students to excel in the digital age. This book chapter explores the intricate relationship between coding skills, computational thinking, and student empowerment. Through an in-depth analysis of pedagogical approaches, curriculum design, and real-world applications, the chapter aims to provide educators, researchers, and policymakers with insights into the transformative potential of coding education. The chapter initiates by delving into the core concepts of coding and computational thinking, elucidating their significance in fostering problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, and creativity among students. It navigates through the dynamic landscape of educational technologies, emphasizing the role of coding in cultivating a profound understanding of computational principles.
Design of Immersive Gamified Ecosystems
Authors: López-Bouzas Nerea , Fernández Jonathan Castañeda , Pérez M. Esther del Moral
Published: March 2024

This study arises from an innovation in initial teacher education aimed at designing immersive gamified ecosystems (IGEs), instructional resources where gamification converges with the use of augmented reality and artificial intelligence. The objectives are: a) to analyse university students' opinions on the generated motivation, ease of elaboration, group work, educational value, and future intention of application; b) to identify the level of acceptance of the methodology; and c) to analyse the mediation effect between the different variables. The research is empirical, non-experimental, descriptive, and inferential. A questionnaire adapted from the TAM model was used. The results demonstrate that the level of acceptance of the methodology is very high and is related to high motivation, ease of elaboration, contributions of group work, the educational value assigned to IGE, and the intention to apply it. Finally, this methodology proves suitable for teacher training by confirming its formative potential and increasing the intention to implement IGEs in their classrooms.