bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan Media Small Scale Chemistry untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Larutan Asam Basa Kelas X1 IPA di SMAN 1 Talun
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: February 2024

Mata pelajaran kimia masih diangap sulit oleh sebagian siswa, karena siswa  dituntut mempunyai kemampuan berfikir abstrak dan materi kimia berkaitan antara konsep satu dengan konsep yang lainnya. oleh karena itu pembelajaran akan berhasil jika siswa siswa ikut terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar  sehingga siswa tidak hanya menerima konsep dari guru tetapi  ikut serta dalam menemukan konsep melalui pembelajaran dengan   metode Discovey learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah penerapan pembelajaran  dengan model Discovery learning dengan media Small Scalle Chemistry pada materi asam–basa  dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil pembelajaran kimia kelas XI IPA . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Subjek  penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA- 3 semester genap dengan jumlah 36 siswa.  Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil  bahwa ada peningkatan  aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dalam  pembelajaran  kimia pada materi asam basa dengan menerapkan model Discovery learning  yang menggunakan media  small scale  chemistry. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar  siswa yang tuntas, siklus I adalah 69,4%, dan siklus II adalah 86%. Sedangkan rata-rata aktivitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai 77 % dan siklus II adalah 79 %. Dan rata-rata aktivitas guru pada siklus I adalah  77.7 % sedangkan siklus II adalah  81.9 %.
Upaya Mewujudkan Student Well Being melalui Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Berdefrensiasi di SMA Negeri 1 Talun Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Sasmito Edi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap guru SMA Negeri 1 Talun guna meningkatkan Kompetensi profesinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga siklus. Pada siklus 1 Kompetensi guru tentang pembelajaran berdefrensiasi meningkat dari pra siklus. Terbukti dari hasil pre tes yang rata-rata 5,8 rata-rata peningkatan nilai 2,95%. Kompetensi guru juga dibuktikan dalam penerapan supervisi lapangan pada siklus 2 walupun masih belum sepenuhnya dikatakan berhasil karena dari 64 orang guru sebagai subyek penelitian, terdapat 38 orang atau sekitar 59% yang masih belum menerapkan pembelajaran berdefrensiasi dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan dan penguatan pada guru, baru pada siklus 3 penelitian bisa dikatakan berhasil karena terdapat 53 orang guru atau sekitar 83%  berhasil, sementara ada 4 orang guru yang kompetensinya dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdefrensiasi sangat baik jika dipersentasi sekitar 6% sisanya sebanyak 7 orang guru atau sekitar 11% yang menunjukkan kompetensi kurang baik. Dari hasil observasi tingkat well being yang ditunjukkan murid dalam pembelajaran berdeferensiasi didapatkan hasil terdapat 35 orang guru pengajar atau sekitar 55% yang muridnya di kelas dapat menunjukkan Well Being sangat baik. Sementara ada 22 orang guru pengajar (34%) yang muridnya dapat menunjukkan well being cukup baik saat proses belajar mengajar. Selanjutnya ada 7 orang guru (11 %) yang Ketika mengajar di kelas muridnya yang belum baik dalam menunjukkan well beingnya.  Dengan demikian Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi positif bagi perwujudan Student well Being di sekolah sebagaimana pada muatan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Pelatihan oleh Pengawas di SMK Islam Penanggungan dan SMK Bhakti Indonesia Medika
Authors: Jannah Nur
Published: February 2024

Guru harus mampu membuat rencana pelajaran langsung dengan cara yang mendorong pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, kreatif, dan menarik. Guru di SMK Islam Penanggungan dan SMK Bhakti Indonesia Medika sebaliknya telah melakukan pengamatan awal, dan akibatnya Modul Pengajaran Kurikulum Mandiri tidak berjalan seperti yang diharapkan. SMK Indonesia Medika Bhakti Kunjungi SMK Islam Penanggungan dan SMK Bhakti Medika Indonesia baik online maupun offline untuk melakukan riset. Studi berlangsung pada tahun 2022 antara Juli dan Agustus. Sebanyak 48 guru dari SMK Islam Penanggungan dan SMK Bhakti Medika Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah merupakan salah satu jenis refleksi diri yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku pendidikan di lingkungan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, pemahaman praktik tersebut, dan kondisi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini disebut Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, pembinaan pengawas berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat Modul Pengajaran Kurikulum Mandiri melalui pelatihan. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan penelitian tindakan sekolah adalah 100% guru sangat baik dalam membuat Modul Pengajaran Kurikulum Mandiri.
Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Keaktifan Belajar Tema 1 Subtema Tumbuhan Sahabatku pada Siswa Kelas VI A Semester Ganjil di SDN Tanjung Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Hendratik Yayuk
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswi kelas 6 SDN Tanjung Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus. Adapun hasil dari siklus I bahwa 41 % siswa mencapai batas tuntas dan 59 % masih belum mencapai batas tuntas, serta nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 71.5. Berdasarkan hasil tes siklus II diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 34 siswa terdapat 21 siswa atau 62% yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai standar ketuntasan 75, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 13 siswa atau 38 % masih belum mencapai batas tuntas. Adapun hasil tes siklus III diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 34 siswa terdapat 31 siswa atau 91% yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai standar ketuntasan 75, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 3 siswa atau 9 % masih belum mencapai batas tuntas. Dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama tiga siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prestai Belajar Siswa Tema 1 Subtema Tumbuhan Sahabatku Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Card Sort Kelas VI A Semester Ganjil Di SDN Tanjung Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 mengalami peningkatan.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Metode Learning Together Kompetensi Berbagai Sistem Kehidupan Manusia pada Siswa Kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 2 Gurah Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: February 2024

Pemahaman siswa tentang pelajaran gerak akan ditingkatkan dengan harapan bahwa mereka akan terlibat secara fisik, emosional, dan intelektual dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan metode learning together diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses agar tidak jenuh dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. murid. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan penguasaan mata pelajaran IPA setelah diterapkannya Metode Metode Learning Together Kompetensi Berbagai Sistem Dalam Kehidupan Manusia Pada Siswa Kelas VIII-B Semester Ganjil UPTD SMPN 2 Gurah dan (b)Mengetahui pengaruhnya metode Learning Together dalam meningkatkan prestasi serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran IPA setelah diterapkan Metode Metode Learning Together Kompetensi Berbagai Sistem Dalam Kehidupan Manusia Pada Siswa Kelas VIII-B Semester Ganjil UPTD SMPN 2 Gurah. Tiga putaran penelitian tindakan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Ada empat tahapan dalam setiap putaran: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Siswa Kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 2 Gurah Kompetensi Berbagai Sistem dalam Kehidupan Manusia menjadi fokus penelitian ini selama tahun pelajaran 2018–2019. Hasil tes formatif dan lembar observasi aktivitas dijadikan sebagai sumber data yang dikumpulkan. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa dari siklus I ke siklus III prestasi belajar siswa meningkat, siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 46,88%, siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71,88%, dan siklus III mengalami peningkatan sebesar 90,63%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pembelajaran IPA dan pembelajaran dengan metode learning together dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap prestasi belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII-B.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Metode Belajar Aktif Model Pengajaran STAD pada Siswa Kelas VIII UPT SMPN 1 Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Zunarti Eny
Published: February 2024

Jika lingkungan anak-anak dibuat secara alamiah, mereka cenderung memiliki tingkat pembelajaran yang lebih baik dalam pendidikan dewasa. Anak-anak akan lebih berhasil dalam belajar jika mereka "mengalami" daripada hanya "mengetahui" apa yang mereka pelajari. Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada penguasaan materi tidak mengajarkan anak-anak untuk memecahkan masalah dalam jangka panjang. Sebaliknya, mereka berhasil dalam kompetisi "mengingat" jangka pendek. Studi ini menggunakan tiga putaran penelitian tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode belajar aktif seperti model STAD meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk membaca Al-Qur'an di Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Tujuan kedua adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan PAI berdampak pada keinginan siswa untuk belajar. Terdapat empat tahap dalam setelan putaran: rancangan, aktivitas dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada siswa di Kelas VUPT SMPN 1 Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Data diperoleh dari lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar dan hasil tes formatif. Kemampuan siswa untuk membaca Al-Qur'an meningkat dari siklus I hingga siklus III, masing-masing 65,63% pada siklus I, 75,00% pada siklus II, dan 87,50% pada siklus III. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa model belajar aktif STAD dapat meningkatkan keinginan siswa UPT SMPN 1 Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar untuk bersekolah pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Mereka juga menemukan bahwa model ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti PAI.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Materi Barisan dan Deret Menerapkan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Numbered Heads Together bagi Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 2 Ponggok Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Triono Hari
Published: February 2024

Strategi belajar yang tepat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat, aktivitas, dan hasil belajar siswa harus diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah di atas. Pilihan lain adalah pembelajaran kooperatif, seperti Numbered Heads Together, di mana siswa diminta untuk bekerja sama dan berinteraksi dalam kelompok kecil. Penghargaan kooperatif lebih penting daripada penghargaan individu, menurut model pembelajaran ini. Studi ini adalah upaya untuk melakukan sesuatu. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa UPT Kelas IX SMPN 2 Ponggok yang sedang berada di Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pada akhir siklus, hasil kerja kelompok dan nilai tes rata-rata digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemapuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) prestasi belajar siswa meningkat dengan pembelajaran kooperatif model Numbered Heads Together (NHT), ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 42,25%, 52,25%, dan 85,00% setiap siklus; dan (2) penerapan NHT mungkin bermanfaat karena dapat meningkatkan keinginan siswa untuk belajar lebih banyak.
Pencemaran Lingkungan Akibat Membuang Sampah Sembarangan dan Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah di Kebon Rojo Kota Blitar
Authors: FARIDA AMIN , Habsari Melodi Kurnia , Fikri Muhammad Hizamul , Afifah Laylatul , Madarina Nur
Published: February 2024

Kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan perilaku yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan membuang sampah terhadap kualitas Lingkungan sekitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan membuang sampah merupakan penyebab masalah lingkungan.
Pengembangan Adab Bermedia Sosial dalam Pandangan Keislaman Remaja SMK
Authors: Ansori M. Subhan , Utami Sri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini merupakan suatu inovasi modul adab bermedia sosial dalam pandangan keislaman . Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan produk modul  adab bermedia sosial dalam pandangan keislaman untuk remaja SMK; (2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan yang meliputi tingkat validitas, kepraktisan, kemenarikan, dan efektivitas produk modul  adab bermedia sosial dalam pandangan keislaman. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode research and development (R&D) model Borg & Gall meliputi lima tahap. Uji coba produk dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk terdiri atas validasi ahli, guru, dan uji coba lapangan skala kecil dilakukan kepada peserta didik. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas angket, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar tes. Instrumen angket terdiri atas angket untuk uji ahli, yaitu uji ahli bahasa, ahli pembelajaran bahasa, guru agama Islam, dan kelompok kecil peserta didik. Secara keseluruhan aspek dapat dirinci sebagai berikut. Komponen isi memeroleh persentase 76,77% dengan status modul layak untuk diimplementasikan. Komponen sistematika penyajian memeroleh persentase 84,37% dengan status modul sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan. . Komponen ragam bahasa memeroleh persentase 76,5% dengan status modul layak untuk diimplementasikan. . Komponen tampilan memeroleh persentase 78,18% dengan status modul layak untuk diimplementasikan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CLIENT-CENTRICITY IN THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Korchagova Larisa A. , Yushkova Ol’ga I. ,   Federal Water Resources Agency
Published: February 2024

Currently, a client-centered approach is the key in the activities of public administrations. The essence of the client-centric approach is to focus on the needs and interests of each citizen, as well as their satisfaction with the services and functions of state bodies. The article reveals the role and significance of the client-centric approach in the activities of the Federal Agency for Water Resources. Using the example of that department, the client-centric approach is presented as a cyclical structure in which it is possible to identify certain steps that the department needs to take in relation to each of its processes.
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES BASED ON MULTI-LEVEL DIGITAL TWINS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Yudin Aleksandr V. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Kiryakov Igor V. ,   RUDN University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the implementation of organizational changes in enterprises in the context of digital transformation processes, which are associated with the active introduction of digital twins at different organizational levels (product, production, organization as a whole). In the context of a multi-level system of digital twins, the authors describe the structure of the relationship between digital twins of different levels and it is noted that the combination of digital product models and digital modeling of production processes within a single digital model leads to the formation of a smart digital production model, which is a reflection of the key stages of the product life cycle. A three-dimensional model of the architecture of a digital enterprise is formed and described, the parameters of which are the levels of business process management, the product life cycle depending on production volumes and the types of resources used.
FORMATION OF RUSSIAN AND WORLD NEW ECONOMY MODELS AS THE KEY IDEA OF THE XXIII CHAYANOV CONFERENCE 2023
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kostromin Petr A.
Published: February 2024

The modern world is characterized by the presence of a large number of destabilizing factors. Responding to emerging challenges, the economy is undergoing transformation and new development models and mechanisms are being formed in it. Those trends are characteristic both at the individual economic units, industries’ level, and at the entire countries and territories’ level. To that end XXIII International Chayanov scientific conference “New trajectories of economic development in conditions of global uncertainty” in 2023 was aimed at discussing key socio-economic, organizational, managerial, political and legal directions of economic development in Russia and the world. The conference was centered on A.V. Chayanov’s ideas in the new Russian economy formation; trends in the Russian socioeconomic development in conditions of uncertainty; ensuring technological sovereignty and the economic models formation of the country’s future; world economy transformation – the transition to a multipolar world; IT technologies and digitalization as the Russian economy development driver; Russian strategic partners and the search for new cooperation areas; financial security of the Russian Federation in the context of modern transformations; legal aspects of economic transformation in the global world and many other relevant topics.
MODELS OF FORMATION AND REPRODUCTION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors:   Gubkin University. National University of Oil and Gas, Tumanov Anton A.
Published: February 2024

The article considers the key theoretical and methodological concepts and applied approaches to the conceptual essence of intellectual capital, the conditions of its formation and reproduction. It is noted that at present the concepts of formation and reproduction of intellectual capital are actively being formed, which is due to the trends of innovative development and the factors of the knowledge economy formation. In scientific practice, a single universal approach to the nature of such a phenomenon, its structure and forms of its functioning has not yet been developed. The author highlights that despite the variety of structural designs and approaches to the definition of the concept of “intellectual capital” and the variability of models of its formation and reproduction, there are common trends, factors and processes in forming and using the intellectual capital. It allowed to detail and clarify the features and content of those processes, to reveal their algorithms and essential characteristics. The main models of intellectual capital are considered, as well as the conceptual model of intellectual capital research, which includes goal-oriented and market approaches, is substantiated.
A neuroendocrine tumor in a macroscopically unchanged appendix
Authors: Całka Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Introduction

The intraoperative failure to find a macroscopically visible pathological condition within the appendix or other abnormalities of abdominal organs that could explain clinical symptoms in patients eligible for appendectomy does not prejudge the absence of underlying disease in an apparently healthy appendix.

Aim

The aim of the study is to highlight the problem of possible hidden pathological conditions in a macroscopically unchanged appendix in patients scheduled for appendectomy.

Case study

In this article, we present a case of female patient who was qualified to laparoscopic appendectomy due to symptoms of acute appendicitis. Although intra-operatively appendix did not show any pathological signs, histopathological examination revealed neuroendocrine tumor in the organ.

Results and discussion

This publication describes a case of the removal of a macroscopically unchanged appendix in a patient with clinical and laboratory signs of acute appendicitis. A neuroendocrine neoplasm was histopathologically revealed in the removed appendix. The correct eligibility for appendectomy can present great difficulties even for experienced surgeons. Failure to identify visible abnormalities in the appendix after ruling out other possible causes of clinical symptoms does not prejudge the absence of pathological conditions in this organ.

Conclusions

This clinical case shows that the removal of a morphologically normal appendix in a patient eligible for appendectomy, in the absence of other intra-abdominal pathological conditions explaining the clinical signs, is not necessarily a mistake.
Biodiveristy of benthic macroinvertebrates family and its relationship with environmental condition in high altitude lake: A case study of Situ Patengan
Authors: Nurcahyanto Arif , Krisanti Majariana , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Situ Patengan is one of the highland lakes in West Java which is at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level. Upland lakes have unique characteristics and are inhabited by various organisms including benthic macroinvertebrates. The purpose of this study was to examine the biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates at the family level and their relationship with aquatic environmental conditions. This study was carried out from August to October 2022 in three areas with 9 observation points. The results of this study obtained 9 families (Atyiidae, Glossiphonidae, Isotomidae, Chironomidae, Culicidae, Perlidae, Naididae, Lumbriculidae and Tubificidae) from 6 orders. The Chironomidae family is the dominating family in terms of number of species and abundance. Based on the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), each observation area has different water characteristics and correlations with benthic macroinvertebrates according to the environmental pressures that exist around the area. Even though some areas have quite high environmental pressure, there are still species of macroinvertebrates that are sensitive to environmental pressure, such as the Atyiidae and Perlidae families, especially in areas with relatively low environmental pressure, especially around protected forest areas.
CREDIT RISK DETERMINANTS OF COMMERCIAL BANKING
Authors: Handajani Lilik , Akram Akram , Sokarina Ayudia
Published: February 2024

Studies on non-performing loans in banking provide mixed results regarding the bank-specific factors that influence them. This research aims to analyze the determinants of credit risk in commercial banking in Indonesia. Testing was conducted on 32 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021 with 96 observations using panel data regression. The research results show that increasing bank diversification and external audit quality significantly reduce the risk of credit non-performing loans (NPL). Other findings of this research show that credit growth, operational efficiency, and bank size do not significantly affect credit risk. To overcome the problem of endogeneity and dynamic panel bias, a series of robustness tests were carried out using the 2SLS, LIML, and GMM approaches provided significant results. The results of this research imply that bank risk management plays a role in reducing problem loans, which must align with the business entity's efforts to increase profits.
UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Prasasti Herning , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, likuiditas, serta struktur aset pada struktur modal dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan sektor industrial yang tercatat pada BEI tahun 2019 – 2022 dengan total 86 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan metode purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis dianalisis dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan kepemilikan manajerial memberi pengaruh positif bagi struktur modal. Namun, likuiditas tidak memberi pengaruh bagi struktur modal. Serta struktur aset berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal. Selanjutnya, ukuran perusahaan memperlemah pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap struktur modal. Serta ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memperlemah pengaruh likuiditas. Terakhir, pengaruh struktur aset pada struktur modal bisa diperkuat oleh ukuran perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan implikasi kepada investor dalam rangka pertimbangan sebelum membuat keputusan investasi dengan mempertimbangkan efektivitas serta efisiensi struktur modal.
Pendekatan Learning by Doing dalam Membangun Sikap Percaya Diri Peserta Kursus Tata Kecantikan Rambut di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) Prostyle Kota Bekasi
Authors: Darmawan Dadan , Ritonga Dianra Cordelia , Haila Hidayatullah
Published: February 2024

Sikap percaya diri sangat diperlukan bagi para lulusan kursus tata kecantikan rambut dalam membekali mereka memasuki dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap percaya diri yang terbangun melalui pendekatan learning by doing pada peserta kursus tata kecantikan rambut di LKP Prostyle Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah, maka penelitian ini mengacu pada indikator (1) Yakin terhadap diri sendiri (2) Berani mengambil keputusan (3) Menyukai pengalaman dan tantangan baru. Guna menjawab permasalahan (1) Peserta kursus belum mampu mengembangkan potensi yang ada dalam diri mereka (2) Peserta kursus tidak optimis dengan apa yang sudah mereka mulai, masih memiliki rasa takut gagal dalam menjalankan usaha salon. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap percaya diri yang terbangun dengan pendekatan learning by doing sudah baik, dilihat dari peserta kursus sudah mampu mengambil keputusan, meyakini dan mempercayai kemampuan yang dimiliki, serta mampu menghadapi tantangan baru.
The Use of Purik Leaf Extract (Mitragyna speciosa) on Hematological and Histopathological Profile of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Infection
Authors: Sugiharta Andreas , Fadjar Moh , Hardoko Hardoko
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the optimal dose of Purik leaf extract (Mitragyna speciosa) which has antibacterial compounds to treat vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) that infected by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The method used in this research is experimental study with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results form GC-MS analysis of purik leaf extract showed that the most abundance compounds were Quinic acid and Mitragynine from flavonoid and alkaloid class.Â  Total Hemocytes Count (THC) after purik leaf treatment on vibrio infected vannamei shrimp showed that extract at 250 mg/L dose showed the best result with 8.03x106 cells/ml. The Differential Haemocyte Count (DHC) after treatment showed that the most effective dose is 250 mg/L with 20.33% hyaline, 23.67% semigranular cells, and 56% granular cells. Based on histopatology observation of vannamei hepatopancreas after treatment showed that the best dose is 250 mg/L with 1.20% haemorrhage, 1.20% necrosis, and 1.40% cell inflammation. Purik leaf extract which contains many compounds can be useful as an antibacterial to inhibit and destroy V. parahaemolyticus bacteria and proven to treat vannamei shrimp (L. Vannamei) that infected by V. parahaemolyticus
MECANISMO DE CERCEAMENTO OU SALVADOR DA FLORESTA: O MERCADO DE CARBONO NO ESTADO DO ACRE UMA ANÁLISE DOS PROJETOS PURUS, VALPARAISO E RUSSAS
Authors: Ribeiro Jéssica Karoliny Gomes , Castelo Carlos Estevão Ferreira
Published: February 2024

O mercado de carbono, ou o mercado do ar, possui como princípio a ‘Responsabilidade comum
porém diferenciada’ onde a responsabilidade maior atribui-se à países industrializados, que
historicamente s
VARIEDADE LINGUÍSTICA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors:   , Ferreira Vania Regina Morandi
Published: February 2024

Nos últimos anos, tem havido um reconhecimento geral da necessidade de um ensino que priorize e respeite as diferenças e variações que ocorrem na linguagem. Queremos, portanto, refletir sobre o ensino da variação linguística no contexto escolar, evidenciar preconceitos e como o professor lida com o termo “certo e errado” de acordo com a gramática normativa face às variações existentes. O ato de educar é atualmente retratado como um desafio para educadores, pois o papel fundamental da educação no desenvolvimento de pessoas e sociedades no novo milênio aumenta e indica a necessidade de construir uma escola reflexiva, focada na formação dos cidadãos, um espaço de transformação onde todos tenham acesso a conhecimentos socialmente desenvolvidos e reconhecidos como necessários para o exercício da cidadania. Espera-se que esta pesquisa destaque a importância do ensino da variação linguística no ambiente escolar, a fim de refletir o preconceito linguístico e compreender que não há falhas na linguagem, visto que falar é livre e os discursos se encaixam de forma diferente nos contextos. O trabalho é de caráter bibliográfico, que visa dar segurança e embasamento teórico as ideias que concerne às variedades linguísticas, tendo como a principal motivação para apoiar a pesquisa a relevância do tema para a formação atual e promover uma verdadeira educação em nosso país baseada no respeito mútuo entre educadores e alunos; na relação entre ensino e aprendizagem.
A ressignificação do vender moda no Instagram - Estratégias da marca Nuó para se destacar no mercado
Authors:   , Silva Juliana Sarmento
Published: February 2024

a
EDUCAÇÃO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO: desafios e possibilidades da educação no século XXI
Authors: Santana Claudia Solange Alves , Santos Luciane Ferreira dos , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado
Published: February 2024

A educação no século XXI está em constante transformação,
enfrentando desafios e explorando novas possibilidades. Nos
últimos anos, diversos fatores têm impactado profundamente
o modo como ensinamos e produzimos conhecimento.
Nesta obra, os professores Claudia Solange Alves Santana,
Luciane Ferreira dos Santos e Francisco Antonio Machado
Araujo reúnem uma coletânea de textos científicos que exploram
as complexidades e oportunidades da educação no século XXI.
Com base em suas vastas experiências como mestres e doutores
em educação, os autores abordam uma variedade de temas
relevantes para o contexto educacional contemporâneo.
Knowledge and perceived benefits of telemedicine adoption and online medical consultation among healthcare professionals at Ade-Oyo Maternity Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Kofoworola Damilola Oluwatobi , Akanni Olukunmi Olatunji , Solagbade Abimbola Jamiu
Published: February 2024

Background: Healthcare professionals’ adoption of telemedicine is mainly influenced by their knowledge and perception of its benefits. This study was aimed at investigating the knowledge and perceived benefits of telemedicine and online medical consultation among healthcare professionals.

Materials & methods: A cross-sectional survey conducted among health professionals at Adeoyo Maternity Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Data was collected from 250 respondents using a semi-structured questionnaire through a multi-stage sampling technique. SPSS version 26.0 was used for analysis. Spearman rho correlation was used to check the association between knowledge and perceived benefit at p-value ≤0. 05.

Results: Respondents mean age was 38.7±9.2 years. 34.4% had at least 16 years of experience, 34.0% had master’s degree. The mean knowledge score was 9.9±1.7, 91.6% had good knowledge. Level of education, years of experience and ownership and efficiency in use of computer were the major factors influencing knowledge on telemedicine and online consultation. Knowledge of telemedicine and online consultation was positively with perceived benefit (p=0.024, rs=0.142).

Conclusions: Knowledge is a significant determinant of perceived benefit of telemedicine and online consultation.
FİNANSAL PİYASALARDA STRES ETKİSİ: SEKTÖR PAY SENETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GÜLCAN Nazlıgül , BOYACIOĞLU Namıka , ÖZDEMİR HÖL Arife
Published: February 2024

Finansal sistemin baskı altında olduğu ve finansal piyasaların normal işleyişinde kesintilerin yaşandığı durum olarak tanımlanan finansal stres, piyasaları çeşitli kanallar vasıtasıyla olumsuz etkileyerek belirsizlik ortamının oluşmasına ve ekonomik aktivitenin yavaşlamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada finansal stresin Borsa İstanbul sektör pay senetleri piyasasına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında finansal stres göstergesi olarak Finansal Stres Endeksi, Borsa İstanbul sektör pay senetleri olarak Borsa İstanbul Bankalar, Elektrik, Finansallar, Hizmet, Holding&Yatırımlar, Kimyasal, Petrol&Plastik, Leasing ve Factoring, Menkul Kıymet Yatırım Ortaklığı, Metal Ana, Metal Harici Mineral Ürünleri, Metal Ürünleri&Makineler, Odun, Kağıt&Baskı, Sınai, Sigorta, Tekstil&Deri, Toptan Satış&Perakende Ticaret, Turizm, Ulaştırma, Yiyecek&İçecek endeksleri ve ayrıca Borsa İstanbul 100 Endeksi dikkate alınmıştır. Veri seti Mart 1997-Eylül 2022 dönemi aylık/kapanış verilerinden oluşmaktadır. Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (2016) nedensellik testi sonucuna göre finansal stresten Borsa İstanbul 100, Bankalar, Finansallar, Holding&Yatırımlar, Kimyasal, Petrol&Plastik, Menkul Kıymet Yatırım Ortaklığı, Metal Ana, Metal Harici Mineral Ürünleri, Metal Ürünleri&Makineler, Odun, Kağıt&Baskı, Sigorta, Tekstil&Deri, Toptan Satış&Perakende Ticaret ve Turizm endekslerine doğru nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır.
ABANDONED ON THE BANKS OF THE MERIÇ (EVROS) RIVER: GREECE'S MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: YANIKDAĞ Tülin
Published: February 2024

The issue of migration deeply impacts European countries. Greece is one of the countries on the migrants’ route. While Greece is preferred by irregular migrants because it is the gateway to Europe and is located in the Schengen area, it is also examined as a case study due to the security measures it has taken on its land borders, such as pushing back and building a steel wall on the border. This article analyzes Greece’s migration policy. The aim of the study is to seek an answer to the question of whether national security concerns of countries in the fight against irregular migration can go beyond the obligation to comply with the basic principles of human rights law. In particular, it focuses on human rights violations faced by irregular migrants crossing the Meriç (Evros) border. The study references academic literature and news coverage from national and international media.
Grenzerfahrung Frühgeburt
Authors: Summers Miriam
Published: February 2024

Miriam Summers untersucht in ihrer interdisziplinär angelegten Studie die Erfahrungen von Eltern zu früh geborener Kinder. Frühgeburt erweist sich als Erfahrung, die von Abwesenheit und Leerstellen geprägt ist, wodurch das sinnhafte Einordnen, Erzählen und Verarbeiten des Erlebten nur schwer möglich ist. Summers verbindet medizinisches Wissen über Frühgeburtlichkeit mit kulturwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen, um diese Leerstellen in den Narrativen der Eltern aufzuzeigen. Die Autorin gibt Einblicke in die Lebenswirklichkeiten der Eltern, die vielschichtige Deutungsangebote bieten und so Ansätze zur Verbesserung der Patient*innenversorgung, Anknüpfungspunkte für die Versorgungsforschung sowie Grundlagen für die Konzeption und Weiterentwicklung von Präventionsmaßnahmen ermöglichen.
Percepción docente y directiva sobre el tipo de liderazgo educativo en Ciudad de Guatemala: un estudio de casos
Authors: Villagrán Daniela , Neubauer Adrián
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El principal objetivo de este artículo de investigación es identificar el estilo de liderazgo predominante de los equipos directivos de los Centros Educativos San Raymundo (Guatemala) desde la percepción del equipo docente y de los equipos directivos.
Método: Para llevar a cabo este estudio se ha aplicado la metodología del estudio de casos, puesto que se centra en un caso particular, siguiendo la propuesta de Soto y Escribano (2019). Para conocer la percepción del claustro y de los directores sobre el tipo de liderazgo se ha aplicado la escala validada de liderazgo Multifactor Leadership Questionnarie MLQ-5X.
Resultados: Los resultados han manifestado que tanto el profesorado como los directores consideran que el liderazgo llevado a cabo en la institución educativa es el transformacional. Mientras tanto, el liderazgo pasivo es el que menos representa a sus centros escolares. Además, se ha observado una disparidad en la percepción entre el cuerpo docente y los directores, puesto que los primeros han manifestado una visión menos optimista de la realidad que los equipos directivos, quienes han valorado más positivamente su propia actuación.
Conclusiones: A modo de conclusión, tanto el profesorado como los equipos directivos consideran que el estilo liderazgo de su institución es el transformacional, aunque se incide en la importancia de motivar e inspirar al profesorado para avanzar conjuntamente a nivel de centro.
Verb Collocations for Natural Disasters: a Contrastive Study of Mexican and Peninsular Spanish
Authors: Buendía Castro Miriam , Faber Pamela
Published: February 2024

This research shows how to identify the diatopic verb phraseological differences between Mexican and peninsular Spanish in environmental texts, and more specifically, within the domain of natural disasters. The study is performed by analyzing five Mexican dictionaries as well as a specialized corpus. The environmental event (EE) and the sematic category of natural disasters were organized based on the premises of Frame-based Terminology (FBT) (Faber 2009, 2011, 2012). In FBT, the EE represents and configures the most generic categories within the field of environmental science. Semantic categories in FBT are generalizations of a set of terms that have a similar semantic and syntactic behavior. To detect diatopic variants an integrated top-down and bottom-up approach was followed. As such, all the potential members of the semantic category natural disaster in Spanish were searched in various dictionaries (top-down approach). Subsequently, these terms were extracted and analyzed in corpus texts (bottom-up approach) to find the most frequent verb collocations and argument patterns. This research highlights that phraseological diatopic varieties exist at a morphosyntactic, morphological, and lexical level in specialized discourse. The conclusion is that specialized dictionaries and other terminographic resources should incorporate these varieties so that users can become aware of them and use them when needed.
Análisis de las subcompetencias lingüística, extralingüística e instrumental en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la traducción jurídica y económica (francés-español) a partir de una experiencia docente
Authors: Barceló Martínez María Tanagua , Delgado Pugés Iván
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio, que parte de dos factores previos —nuestra experiencia como docentes y el hecho de que las modalidades de traducción jurídica y económica aparecen incluidas en una misma asignatura en los planes de estudio de la Universidad de Málaga— tiene como principales objetivos analizar cuáles son las semejanzas y diferencias que existen en ambas modalidades de traducción especializada (francés-español) desde el punto de vista de su didáctica; observar qué dificultades plantea cada modalidad en el proceso de aprendizaje del alumnado; y plantear qué estrategias habría de adoptar el docente en el aula para culminar con éxito el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Todo ello, en el ámbito de la adquisición de las subcompetencias lingüística, extralingüística e instrumental que debe formar parte de la formación del futuro traductor.
Teaching Specialized Translation. Error-tagged Translation Learner Corpora
Authors: Fictumova Jarmila , Obrusnik Adam , Stepankova Kristyna
Published: February 2024

This paper describes the method used in teaching specialised translation in the English Language Translation Master’s programme at Masaryk University. After a brief description of the courses, the focus shifts to translation learner corpora (TLC) compiled in the new Hypal interface, which can be integrated in Moodle. Student translations are automatically aligned (with possible adjustments), PoS (part-of-speech) tagged, and manually error-tagged. Personal student reports based on error statistics for individual translations to show students’ progress throughout the term or during their studies in the four-semester programme can be easily generated. Using the data from the pilot run of the new software, the paper concludes with the first results of the research examining a learner corpus of translations from Czech into English.
Dyslipidemia and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Khimion Liudmyla , Klymas Iryna
Published: February 2024

Liver damage in patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. Mostly, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is developed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with high clinical and immunological activity of the disease. Despite the presence of a large number of studies devoted to the problem of the development of dyslipidemia and liver steatosis in RA, information about their mechanisms and prevalence of risk factors remains controversial and requires further research.
The objective: to analyze the state of lipid metabolism in patients with RA in combination with NAFLD and without signs of liver damage.
Materials and methods. 156 persons who were divided into two groups took part in the study. The main group included 126 patients with RA, the control group – 30 persons without autoimmune pathology.
To determine the parameters of lipid metabolism, the participants underwent a blood laboratory test to study the parameters of the lipidogram. An ultrasound examination (USE) of the liver was performed for study the state of the hepatobiliary system.
Results. Based on the results of liver USE, it was found that the majority of patients with RA have an increased liver size and liver fatty infiltration (steatosis) of various degrees of severity. I degree steatosis was determined in 30 (38.96%) patients with RA, II degree – in 28 (36.36%) and III degree – in 19 (24.67%) RA patients. As for the control group, steatosis I degree was diagnosed in only 1 (3.33%) person, II degree – 1 (3.33%) individual.
The results of the lipidogram study showed that patients with RA and steatosis have elevated serum triglycerides.
An increased total cholesterol was found in patients with RA and NAFLD. Analysis of low-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels showed that RA and NAFLD patients had HDL levels 18.00% lower compared to controls and 21.01% lower compared to RA patients without NAFLD. An increased LDL in patients with RA and NAFLD indicates the risk of development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in this group of people.
Conclusions. In 77 (61.10%) examined RA patients, liver steatosis of various degrees was detected by ultrasound examination. The combination of RA with NAFLD is associated with more pronounced proatherogenic dyslipidemias compared to patients with RA without NAFLD. Hepatic steatosis is associated with a significant increase in TG and LDL cholesterol levels and an increased atherogenicity.
A standard clinical and laboratory and instrumental examination of patients with RA should include an assessment of the state of the liver (ultrasound examination, laboratory parameters) and lipid metabolism for further application of therapeutic and preventive non-medicinal and medicinal algorithms for the correction of detected disorders.
Intraneural Cyst of Peripheral Nerve: Scientific Literature Review and Clinical Case Analyze
Authors: Khimion Liudmyla , Tymoshchuk Liliia , Kicha Nataliia , Sytiuk Tetiana , Danyliuk Svitlana , Povetkina Tetiana , Chernyak Olga , Urupa Iryna , Dzyhar Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

An intraneural ganglion cyst is a non-neoplastic formation that develops in the epineurum and is difficult to diagnose. At the same time, the formation causes pronounced sensorimotor disturbances along the affected nerve, which can become irreversible in case of long-term existence, delays in diagnosis and treatment, thus significantly impairing the patient’s health and limiting the patient’s mobility.
The objective: to analyze the modern scientific sources on the morphology, diagnosis and effective methods of treatment of intraneural ganglion cysts (INGC) and to apply these data to describe a case from the clinical practice of Ukrainian specialists.
Materials and methods. Information was searched in scientific sources PubMed, Medscape, ResearchGate, Scientific periodical of Ukraine, Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine regarding the diagnosis, morphology, pathogenesis and modern approaches to the treatment of ganglion intraneural cysts. The obtained data are illustrated by clinical case, which is a first published case description of INGC in Ukraine.
Results. According to the analyzed scientific medical literature, INGC mostly was not recognized as a separate pathology until the 90s of the 20th century, because there were no imaging diagnostic methods with sufficient resolution for precise diagnosis, so INGC was described as an abscess, cystic schwannoma, etc. Also there were “curious” cystic findings in epinevrium made from 1810 till 1998 [1]. No description of this pathological condition was found in Ukrainian publications. At present recommended diagnostic method is MRI; early surgical intervention is recommended as the only effective treatment to prevent the development of irreversible nerve changes.
The article provides review and analyze of the scientific data and illustrated by detailed description of the clinical case of INGC – symptoms, diagnostic examinations, surgical treatment and postoperative followup results.
Conclusions. The awareness of doctors of various specialties with the clinical and imaging signs of INGC, treatment methods will allow more effective early detection and timely treatment of patients, since this rare condition can cause irreversible sensory-motor nerve damage. At the same time, a early surgical intervention practically guarantees a full recovery.
Importance of Prophylactic Strategies in Prevention of Gastrointestinal Injuries by Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (Сlinical case)
Authors: Rudichenko Vitalii , Sokolenko Alina
Published: February 2024

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most widely used medications in clinical practice due to their antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. They are usually well tolerated, but in patients with certain risk factors this group of drugs can have a negative influence on the digestive tract (DT) and the cardiovascular system. The results of numerous studies present that all NSAIDs, without exception, can also cause complications of kidney function.
Side effects from DT are the most dangerous because of their high frequency and severity. In a third of patients who take NSAIDs symptoms of dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux are developed. NSAID-associated gastrointestinal damage has been found to extend beyond the duodenum. It has been confirmed that the frequency of bleeding caused by enteropathy is higher than in gastropathy caused by NSAIDs.
New diagnostic methods such as capsule endoscopy and balloon endoscopy have made available and demonstrative negative impact of NSAID use and the need for preventive strategies to the general medical public. Intestinal damage, including inflammation, mucosa erosions, and ulcers, as well as more serious clinical outcomes such as perforation and diverticulitis, have been reported in patients taking long-term NSAIDs.
The article presents the results of our own clinical observations of a case of multiple perforations of the intestine with uncontrolled long-term use of various NSAIDs by a patient with severe comorbid pathology.
When prescribing NSAIDs, doctors should carefully collect the patient’s medical history regarding concomitant diseases and the drugs he is taking. Today, the effective and safe selection of NSAIDs remains a problem in the clinical practice of a doctor of any specialty, which motivates further searches for preventive strategies to prevent the development of enteropathy with long-term use of NSAIDs.