bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of GSK-3β Inhibitors: New Promises and Opportunities for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Shri Suggala Ramya , Manandhar Suman , Nayak Yogendra , Pai K Sreedhara Ranganath
Published: January 2023

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) was discovered to be a multifunctional enzyme involved in a wide variety of biological processes, including early embryo formation, oncogenesis, as well cell death in neurodegenerative diseases. Several critical cellular processes in the brain are regulated by the GSK-3β, serving as a central switch in the signaling pathways. Dysregulation of GSK-3β kinase has been reported in diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, inflammation, and Huntington’s disease. Thus, GSK-3β is widely regarded as a promising target for therapeutic use. The current review article focuses mainly on Alzheimer’s disease, an age-related neurodegenerative brain disorder. GSK-3β activation increases amyloid-beta (Aβ) and the development of neurofibrillary tangles that are involved in the disruption of material transport between axons and dendrites. The drug-binding cavities of GSK-3β are explored, and different existing classes of GSK-3β inhibitors are explained in this review. Non-ATP competitive inhibitors, such as allosteric inhibitors, can reduce the side effects compared to ATP-competitive inhibitors. Whereas ATP-competitive inhibitors produce disarrangement of the cytoskeleton, neurofibrillary tangles formation, and lead to the death of neurons, etc. This could be because they are binding to a site separate from ATP. Owing to their interaction in particular and special binding sites, allosteric ligands interact with substrates more selectively, which will be beneficial in resolving drug-induced resistance and also helpful in reducing side effects. Hence, in this review, we focussed on the allosteric GSK-3β inhibitors and discussed their futuristic opportunities as anti-Alzheimer’s compounds.
Racial and Community Wealth Disparity the Bane of HBCUs - A Wealth Ecology Model Relational Perspective
Authors: Seisie-Amoasi Ebenezer , Jones Oliver
Published: January 2023

Racial wealth disparities in the U.S. continues to persist despite community, state and federal governments programs to arrest the slide. Contemporary community wealth creation approaches using anchor institutions concepts to bridge the gap assume the wealth improvement duality of the community and the anchor institution coming together with external agents of support.
For an HBCU (Historical Black Colleges and Universities) as anchor institution, the improvement duality assumption links its fortunes with that of its community served. The study performs a regression analysis to determine the degree of the relationship and its direction. Measured African American family wealth status using the SCF data on median US household wealth and HBCU school choice by annual enrollment numbers from NCES digest of educational statistics, the analysis yields significant positive effects of student wealth status on HBCU school choice.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Life-Long Trajectory. A review
Authors: Е.Р. Евсегнеева, , Р.А. Евсегнеев,
Published: January 2023

Расстройство с дефицитом внимания и гиперактивностью (РДВГ) является второй по распространенности группой психических и поведенческих расстройств в популяции детей во всем мире, уступая лишь расстройствам поведения (РП). Хотя многие годы оно традиционно относилось к группе психических расстройств, свойственных детскому возрасту, однако в последние десятилетия достигнуто понимание того, что РДВГ часто продолжается и во взрослом возрасте, существенно влияя на жизнь и благополучие такого пациента. Новейшие диагностические и статистические классификации уже отражают это явление, помещая РДВГ в раздел расстройств нейроразвития, которые нередко продолжаются и во взрослом возрасте. Такая перемена взглядов ведет к изменению подходов к лечению всего спектра симптомов этого расстройства. В данном обзоре суммируется накопленная информация из обширных исследований РДВГ на протяжении жизни об эпидемиологии, профилях коморбидности, перспективах как медикаментозного и немедикаментозного лечения, так и отказа от лечения на разных стадиях жизни, а также роли генетических, средовых и эпигенетических факторов в развитии и сохранении РДВГ на протяжении жизни пациента. Целью данного обзора является формирование у читателя взгляда на РДВГ как на хроническое пожизненное состояние и понимания его особенностей у взрослых.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the second most common group of mental and behavioral disorders in pediatric population worldwide, second only to conduct disorders (CD). Traditionally, it belonged to the group of mental disorders of the childhood, but in recent decades it has been understood that ADHD often continues into adulthood, significantly affecting the life and well-being of such patients. The latest diagnostic and statistical classifications already reflect this phenomenon, positioning ADHD under the heading of neurodevelopmental disorders, oftentimes continuing into adulthood. This review summarizes the accumulated information gathered from extensive life course studies of ADHD on epidemiology, comorbidity profiles, perspectives for both drug and non-drug treatments and treatment withdrawal at different stages of life, as well as the role of genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors in the development and maintenance of ADHD throughout the patient’s life-span. The purpose of this review is to form the reader’s view of ADHD as a chronic lifelong condition and to understand its features in adults.
Ensino da cidade de Teresina: meio ambiente e paisagens
Authors: de Moura Fé Lima Iracilde Maria , Oliveira Brito Portela Mugiany , Teixeira Guerra Antônio José
Published: January 2023

A apresentação das propostas para o ensino de Geografia acerca da cidade de Teresina consiste em um passo inicial rumo a um conceito mais detalhado das abordagens sobre a cidade e o cotidiano das pessoas que nela vivem. A intenção é, antes de tudo, mostrar que existe um caminho alternativo para ensinar a cidade de Teresina, de forma mais crítica e ativa. Como cautela, as propostas têm o objetivo de contribuir para a formação dos professores (inicial e continuada), na expectativa de que eles reflitam e façam as necessárias adequações às suas realidades. Dessa forma, o referido livro apresenta diferentes discussões com temáticas que estão presentes nos currículos da Educação Básica, tais como o ensino de Geografia, Biologia e História, a partir de um olhar voltado para a cidade de Teresina (Piauí).
Feature Extraction for Image Analysis and Detection using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Hassan Adel , Sabha Muath
Published: January 2023

Feature extraction is the most vital step in image classification to produce high-quality and good content images for further analysis, image detection, segmentation, and object recognition. Using machine learning algorithms, profound learning like convolutional neural network CNN became necessary to train, classify, and recognize images and objects like humans. Combined feature extraction and machine learning classification to locate and identify objects on images can then be an input of automatic recognition systems ATR such as surveillance systems CCTV, to enhance these systems and reduce time and effort for object detection and recognition in images based on digital image processing techniques especially image segmentation that differentiate from computer vision approach. This article will use machine learning and deep learning algorithms to facilitate and achieve the study's objectives.
Faculty Performance Analysis by Implementing Optimization Technique on Multi Criteria Satisfaction Analysis
Authors: Deshmukh GD , Gupta Dr. Rajendra
Published: January 2023

The field of operations research models known as multi-criteria analysis, also known as Multi-Criteria Decision-Making or Multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis deals with the process of making decisions when there are numerous objectives. The conflicting criteria, incomparable units, and challenges in designing/selecting alternatives are all aspects of these methods, which can manage both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The MUSA approach is an ordinal regression analysis-based preference disaggregation model. Based on their values and expressed preferences, the integrated methodology assesses the level of satisfaction of faculty at engineering institutions. The MUSA approach aggregates the various preferences in special satisfaction functions using data from satisfaction surveys. The paper presents a faculty performance analysis by implementing optimization technique known as PSO on Multi Criteria Satisfaction Analysis and shown performance analysis.
Fuzzy Logic Aided PID Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control
Authors: Okeke Cosmas Anayo , Okonkwo Innocent Ifeanyi
Published: January 2023

This paper presents design of intelligent based controller for speed control of induction motor. The proposed system integrates a classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller and intelligent algorithm based on fuzzy logic control (FLC). This scheme takes advantages of classical PID and FLC to improve the speed response performance of induction motor analysed in terms of transient and steady state time domain characteristics. The FLC designed was implemented using the fuzzy block of MATLAB/Simulink based on Mamdani model and comprises 9 fuzzy variables and 49 logic (intelligent) rules that define the system behaviour. The FLC takes the loop error and its rate of change to manipulate the input command to the PID control so that the response speed signal matches with the desired speed signal resulting in reduced rise time, peak time, settling time, overshoot, and improved steady state error. The designed intelligent aided PID controller was implemented and the simulation result provided a rise of time of 0.8354 second, peak time of 4.9615 seconds, settling time of 1.2240 seconds, final value (actual speed) of 1724.9 rpm, steady state error 0.1 rpm. Simulation comparison with conventional PID controller showed that the PID yielded a rise time of 1.6723 seconds, peak time of 4.5475 seconds, peak overshoot of 0.6913 %, settling time of 2.9646 seconds, final value (actual speed) 1736.1 rpm, and steady state error of 11.1 rpm. Generally, simulation results indicated that the intelligent (FLC) aided classical PID control improve the system performance and achieved the rated speed of the motor.
CIP- Efficient Method for Mining Frequent Itemsets from Data streams using Landmark Window Model
Authors: Dhanaseelan F. Ramesh , M. JeyaSutha
Published: January 2023

Continuous stream transactions like network monitoring, retail market data analysis and stock market prediction need the “frequent patterns” to be detected recurrently. Literature suggests that several pattern mining solutions are being developed over years. Still lot of challenges need to be addressed due to rapidness in generation of continuous, unbounded and ordered data real time. Hence extraction of frequent patterns from recent data will improve the analysis of stream data. In this article, a new landmark window model CIP (candidate indexing and pruning) is considered for mining the datasets. CIP allows us to mine over entire history of data streams, which improves the accuracy. This article also proposes the candidate indexed sub (CIS)-tree scheme to extract the essential information from each incoming transactions of data streams. Our proposal is compared with the existing “improved data stream mining” (ISDM) for maximal frequent itemsets algorithm. Extensive experimental analyses prove the superiority of the proposed CIP over the popular ISDM in terms of accuracy and time complexity for high-speed data stream. This article also covers up a case study where the proposed approach is applied for an application called “web prefetching”.
Politische Bildung und Erziehung im Unterricht. Kontrastive Fallstudien anhand von Videoaufzeichnungen politischen Fachunterrichts in Ost-, West- und Gesamtberlin von 1978 bis 1993
Authors: Jehle May
Published: January 2023

Bei den Fallstudien handelt es sich um eine systematisierend vergleichende Untersuchung von historischen Videoaufzeichnungen aus dem politischen Fachunterricht aus Ost-, West- und Gesamtberlin aus dem Zeitraum von 1978 bis 1993. Mittels ethnomethodologischer Rekonstruktionen werden die Konzeptionen und Unterrichtspraktiken innerhalb der verschiedenen politischen Kontexte analysiert und fallspezifische Eigenlogiken und fallübergreifende Zusammenhänge diskutiert. Die Studie folgt der leitenden Absicht einer präziseren Bestimmung von Möglichkeiten und Grenzen politischer Bildung und Erziehung im Fachunterricht mit Blick auf ausgewählte, auch normative, Bezugspunkte. Im Sinne einer historischen Quellenkritik werden zudem die je spezifischen visuellen Inszenierungen pädagogischer Praxis analysiert und im Kontext ihrer Entstehungs- und Verwendungszusammenhänge diskutiert.
Science Capital: Results from a Finnish Population Survey
Authors: Kaakinen Johanna K. , Havu-Nuutinen Sari , Häikiö Tuomo , Julku Hanna , Koskela Teija , Mikkilä-Erdmann Mirjamaija , Pihlajamäki Milla , Pritup Daria , Pulkkinen Kirsi , Saarikivi Katri , Simola Jaana , Wikström Valtteri
Published: January 2023

This study examined science capital among Finnish adults (N=1,572), who responded to 37 survey items assessing science capital. Factor analysis suggested four science capital dimensions: visiting science-related places, science attitudes, science-related self-efficacy, and early support for studying natural sciences. Higher education and higher parental education were linked to higher science capital across all dimensions. Older participants exhibited lower science-related self-efficacy, less early support, and more negative science attitudes than younger respondents. Age and education were stronger predictors of science-related self-efficacy and early encouragement for men than women, and mothers’ education had a weaker effect on science-related self-efficacy for men. The results show that science capital is a multidimensional construct and highlights that younger generations in Finland have had more opportunities to develop their science capital. These findings emphasize the need for early and equitable support to foster positive science attitudes and participation, crucial for enhancing public acceptance of scientific information.
Citizen science and its role in the sustainable development of Ukraine
Authors:   SHEE “Pryazovsky State  Technical University”, Gorokhova Tatiana
Published: January 2023

The research analyses the role of citizen science in the sustainable development (SD) of Ukraine, including case studies of citizen science implementation based on principles of SD. The author examines the consistent aspects that underlie citizen science and stimulate the effective participation of citizens and their contribution to citizen science. Keywords: citizen science, sustainable development, research, crowd science, citizen science program.
Emotional and aesthetic dominant in modern educational innovation processes
Authors:   Drohodych Іvan  Frаnko State Pedagogical University, Hnativ Zoriana
Published: January 2023

n the scientific field of the author – the study of prospects, risks, challenges of the modern educational process, the importance of the aesthetic and emotional component of education, which is formed in the plane of philosophical, pedagogical, psychological discourse, subordinated to updated educational paradigms. The report substantiates the relevance of the formation of the level of emotional intelligence by means of aesthetics, which is part of the structure of the phenomenon of education and forms a picture of the existence of the present and the future.
A Typology of Statelessness
Authors: Buechel Benedikt
Published: January 2023

Although statelessness within the modern state system has many facets, there has not been any attempt to work out a formal typology. When conceptualising statelessness in singular terms, theorists miss something important: they fail to capture the full moral scope of statelessness. This article addresses this shortcoming. It is divided into four parts. First, I will show how statelessness is categorised under the UN’s framework. Second, I will turn to legal and social theory to argue that statelessness can be best understood through the two concepts of responsibility and recognition. Third, I will identify three different subtypes of statelessness. They derive from the source of nationality deprivation and include voluntary statelessness, structural statelessness and denigrative statelessness. Finally, I will offer some concluding remarks.
Invisible people, visible barriers: Healthcare Access for and among Ethnic Bengalis in Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Muhammad , Hasan Tahera , Bhatt Janki
Published: January 2023

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Spanish Court Recognises the Spanish Nationality of a Stateless ‘Invisible Child’ in Order to Remedy the Violation of Her Human Rights
Authors: Navarro Jose Alberto , Manzanedo Cristina
Published: January 2023

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THE PRACTICE OF THE MILLENNIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Aryanti Zusy , Agustiani Hendriati , Cahyadi Surya
Published: January 2023

The entrepreneurial trend among millennials has changed the understanding that entrepreneurship is only for adults. The millennials are heavily involved in entrepreneurship based on self-pleasure manifested in intrinsic motivation. This is because millennials' interaction with the business environment can create conditions for maturity to be more open. The purpose of this study is to describe millennials' engagement and what dimensions of intrinsic motivation and entrepreneurial behavior are most prominent and also to know the role millennials can play in enhancing self-motivation. The data collection uses a Likert scale on intrinsic motivation with the dimensions of interest, enjoyment, inherent satisfaction, and entrepreneurial behavior with the dimensions of taking risks, being persistent, creative, and innovative. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests with the help of SPSS 25. The results showed that millennials are mainly involved in entrepreneurial activities because of their intrinsic motivation. So we need a program that encourages millennials to be in entrepreneurship by emphasizing the positive affective aspect.
IMPROVING GREEN INNOVATION PERFORMANCE BY SMES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Subanti Sri , Islamiyah
Published: January 2023

This article aims at improving the performance of green innovation by SMEs in Indonesia. It describes new environmental issues that have received significant interest in the green operation, based on the great interest in the topic, explicitly on green innovation practices in SMEs in Indonesia, enabling the current study proposes the evaluation of green innovation practices focusing on human resource management and government regulation and innovation processes in green marketing orientation. Using an empirical interpretation designed under a quantitative method with hypothesis testing using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method with a total sample of 163 SMEs, the authors describe the obtained results that green marketing orientation, government regulation, and human resource management significantly and positively affect the green innovation platform of SDGs in SMEs in Indonesia. Government regulation mediated the relationship between green marketing orientation and human resource management in Indonesian SMEs’ green innovation. The authors illustrate that the proposed green innovation by SMEs in Indonesia makes it possible to improve that women significantly contribute to pushing the economic 86 respondents (52,8%), with young age respondents 90 (55.2%). The new method effectiveness evaluation confirmed by the calculations with the Directorate General of Treasury, Ministry of Finance RI data showed women managed 95% of SMEs of 64 million SME owners since 2021. New research results indicate that green innovation is expected to be a transformation of the re-establishment of global developments beneficial for future generations and can be used for SMEs, also playing a prominent role in maintaining economic stability. Novelty and scientific contribution of 61.1% as a pillar of national economic growth to accelerate the sustainable development progress.
OFFENSE OF INCOME TAX EVASION IN JORDANIAN LAW
Authors: Khater Mohammad Nasr
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the panel liability of income tax evasion and to clarify the legal provisions of the offense of income tax evasion in Jordanian law by analyzing the text of Article 66 of the Jordanian Income Tax Law, clarifying its elements, and distinguishing between tax evasion and tax avoidance, after clarifying what income tax is and the legal basis for the state's authority to impose it on taxpayers, as well as addressing the latest judicial rulings issued by tax courts, with the aim of understanding and analyzing the material and moral elements of the offense. The study concluded many conclusions, most notably: The Jordanian legislator was alerted to the seriousness of attempting and criminal involvement in the offense of tax evasion on income, as he subjected this offense to punishment, in addition to the abolition of the prison sentence for the offense of income tax evasion for the first time committed in the Income Tax Law of 2018, where the legislator retained this sentence in case of repetition, but linked the value of the compensatory fine to the value of the evasion.
THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC CRIME IN JORDANIAN AND COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION
Authors: Al-Khasilat Abdullah , Khater Mohammad Nasr , Alassaf Ali , Alwerikat Naji
Published: January 2023

This study aims to clarify that the term “economic crime” refers to a modern set of crimes, posing harm to the legal interest that the Penal Law has unsought to protect, whereas the term “Economic Penal Law” goes beyond the notion of modern crimes to the idea of establishing special legislation. The study came to a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most significant of which is the need to repeal Paragraph C of Article 3 of Economic Crimes Law No. 11 of 1993 and its amendments, which identified a set of crimes stipulated in the Penal Law and considered them economic if they meet the general conditions for economic crime outlined in Paragraph A of the same article, as this is considered a legislative error. Jurisprudence differs in the definition of economic crime, as some have adopted an expanded definition of economic crime to include every violation of the economy in general, while others have adopted a narrow concept of economic crime to include only acts that harm the national economy or the public confidence.
PROVERBIAL USE OF FAUNA IN ARABIA: A THEORETICAL, THEMATIC AND TRANSLATIONAL ACCOUNT
Authors: Farghal Mohammed , Saeed Aziz Thabit
Published: January 2023

This paper attempts a theoretical, thematic and translational analysis of fauna-based popular proverbs that are frequently used in the Arab culture. The study selects the Jordanian and Yemeni cultures and analyzes a group of 200 animal proverbs that are commonly used in these two Arab sub-cultures. Findings of the study reveal that animal proverbs constitute a major component of the repertoire of proverbs in both Jordan and Yemen, a fact which is ascribed to the prominent role animals have always played in the Arab nomadic and agricultural lifestyle. Although most proverbial themes heard in Jordan are also heard in Yemen, the corpus reveals some contrasting features in terms of wording and icons employed. In terms of translation, animal proverbs can travel into English supported by annotation or relevant contexts. In particular, the process of intercultural transfer is largely enhanced by accessing familiar proverbial templates in the target language.
TEACHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF OTHER-INITIATED REPAIR STRATEGIES FOR CORRECTING STUDENTS' LINGUISTIC ERRORS IN THE EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Abusahyon Alia Saad Eldin , Singh Manjet Kaur Mehar , Alzubi Ali Abbas Falah
Published: January 2023

Success and progress in learning a foreign language depend mainly on students correcting language errors. Using repairs for addressing errors inside language learning classrooms helps them solve the problems of speaking, listening, hearing, and others. It assists them in modifying their talk and prevents communication breakdowns. This study aimed to identify EFL teachers' knowledge and practice of other-initiated repair strategies for correcting students' linguistic errors in the EFL context. Also, the teachers' responses were correlated with gender and years of teaching experience. The study applied the descriptive-inferential approach and a questionnaire to 30 EFL teachers to achieve its objectives. The results showed that the EFL teachers have medium knowledge of other-initiated repair strategies for correcting students’ linguistic errors and practice them in the classroom to a medium degree. There were no statistically significant differences between EFL teachers' perceptions of other-initiated repair strategies for correcting students' linguistic errors attributed to gender and years of teaching experience. The study implicates the significance of teachers' use of other-initiated repair strategies to correct students' linguistic errors to handle any communication problem that may occur in conversations inside the EFL classroom, contributing to EFL students' strategies for correcting their linguistic errors initiated by others in conversational analysis.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ ONLINE LEARNING OUTCOME DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Tabianan Kayalvily , Wahid Ishraat Saira
Published: January 2023

Online education has gained vast popularity among students pursuing higher education. It is evident that during the COVID-19 pandemic, students' online learning satisfaction has become more serious and growing issues need to be addressed. Online teaching calls for greater motivation and self-discipline than traditional classroom-based learning. Therefore, this research objective is to determine how students course structure, motivation, and teacher’s quality contribute to satisfactory student learning. The study has developed a conceptual framework and employed a quantitative research approach. This method has allowed the researchers to gather a large number of student participants in a short time. A total of 361 undergraduates from different private universities operating in Malaysia were participants in the research. To evaluate the research data, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to conduct the analysis. The results of the study indicate that the course structure, the quality of teachers, and students’ motivation foster students’ online learning satisfaction and are consistent with the constructivist pedagogical philosophy. One of the major components of constructivist theory provides a theoretical foundation for explaining student performance and satisfaction in online learning. This theory proposes that students gather knowledge more effectively when they construct it independently at their own pace. The research contributes by adding new knowledge in terms of theoretical perspective and in the country context.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR PADA DAERAH IRIGASI RAWA GAMBUT DI DESA TALIO HULU
Authors: Vania Ferensia Dina , Nomeritae  , Kamiana I Made
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan akan pangan juga meningkat. Terlebih lagi dengan munculnya pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak di berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk potensi munculnya krisis pangan. Pemerintah Indonesia merespon potensi krisis pangan ini dengan berbagai kebijakan termasuk diantaranya menggali potensi lahan untuk pertanian di Indonesia, diantaranya potensi pengembangan lahan gambut untuk pertanian yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah melalui Program Food Estate (FE). Air pada lahan gambut perlu dikelola dengan baik diantaranya dengan melakukan analisis neraca air, sebelum melakukan pencetakan sawah. Salah satu lokasi FE adalah Daerah Irigasi Rawa Talio di Desa Talio Hulu yang berada pada areal gambut dan dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut. Dalam tahapan analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang ada di Kriteria Perencanaan 01 (KP-01) dan aplikasi Cropwat. Data primer diperoleh dari pengukuran debit saluran sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data meteorologi berupa suhu udara, kelembaban udara, lama penyinaran matahari, kecepatan angin, data curah hujan harian 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2021), data luas potensial tanam dan data pasang surut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum pada KP-01 sebesar 1,81 lt/dt/ha sedangkan kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum pada Cropwat sebesar 2,18 lt/dt/ha. Perhitungan dengan metode KP-01 menghasilkan kebutuhan air yang lebih kecil dibandingkan metode Cropwat. Perbedaan hasil perhitungan dikarenakan faktor parameter yang mempengaruhi yaitu hujan efektif, evapotranspirasi tanaman, adanya pemberian air irigasi setiap setengah bulanan yang mencakup kebutuhan konsumtif tanaman serta perkolasi. Perhitungan ketersediaan air menggunakan metode Nreca dan metode pengukuran lapangan debit pasang surut pada saluran sekunder menunjukkan bahwa terjadi surplus atau berlimpah air.
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR WAYFINDING STASIUN SOUND TRANSIT U DISTRICT, WASHINGTON
Authors: Nugraha Mohammad Rizky Febriansyah Davin , Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: January 2023

Sebuah bangunan stasiun merupakan bangunan yang memiliki hubungan dengan banyak orang dan kecepatan. Kemudahan navigasi dan akses pada bangunan dan fungsi-fungsi ruangan yang ada di dalamnya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan untuk menghindarkan pengguna dari berbagai kerugian dalam perjalanan. Untuk merespon kebutuhan akan kecepatan dan ketepatan navigasi, maka hadir konsep arsitektur wayfinding. Konsep arsitektur wayfinding memperhatikan arsitektur lingkungan yang ada untuk dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan navigasi. Elemen yang perlu diperhatikan dalam arsitektur wayfinding adalah jalur, tepian, zona, simpul, dan landmark. Dalam artikel ini, objek yang akan dikaji pada pengamatan kali ini adalah Stasiun U District, Washington, Amerika Serikat. Bangunan stasiun ini berada pada deretan pertokoan dan memiliki jalur kereta bawah tanah. Dengan karakteristik bangunan yang dimiliki, menarik untuk diperhatikan cara stasiun ini menavigasi para penggunanya. Dalam artikel ini, penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap lima elemen arsitektur wayfinding yang terdapat pada Stasiun U District. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan implementasi konsep arsitektur wayfinding pada bangunan Stasiun U District. Dengan adanya artikel ini, penulis berharap bahwa hasil dari kajian ini bisa menjadi bahan referensi dalam mengimplementasikan konsep arsitektur wayfinding pada bangunan stasiun.
RESPON JENIS GULLY HIDROPONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DI PERBATASAN RI-RDTL
Authors: Kusnendi Faizal Shofwan , Fadillah Resti , Hadisugelar Danar , Pratama Agief Julio , Hapsari Dhika Prita
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan wilayah Republik Indonesia yang berbatasan langsung dengan Republik Demokrat Timor Leste (RI-RDTL). Curah hujan yang sedikit sehingga air menjadi barang berharga. Hidroponik merupakan solusi untuk menggunakan air lebih efisien. Secara umum ada dua jenis gully, yaitu bulat dan kotak, tetapi belum mengetahui jenis mana yang menghasilkan selada terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon jenis gully dari gully berbentuk bulat dan kotak terhadap hasil dan pertumbuhan selada pada sistem hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Greenhouse kemuning, Kabupaten Belu, NTT, pada ketinggian 300 mdpl. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Oktober - November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non Faktorial adalah 2 jenis gully: P1: Gully pipa Polyvinyl chlorida (PVC) , P2 : Gully PVC talang (hollow). Pertumbuhan selada pada jenis gully bulat maupun kotak tidak berpengaruh nyata kecuali pada tinggi tanaman. Tinggi tanaman selada pada jenis gully bulat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenis kotak. Jenis Gully kotak memiliki bobot total pertanaman lebih tinggi dari pada jenis bulat tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata. Dengan demikian Jika melihat pada pertumbuhan tanaman, selada pada jenis gully bulat lebih unggul, Jika melihat dari bobot, jenis gully kotak lebih unggul
STRATEGI PUBLIKASI OLEH DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN JEMBER DALAM SITUASI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Traviata Bianca , Isnaini Santi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana strategi komunikasi krisis yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember dalam situasi wabah Covid-19. Situasi pandemi yang terjadi tanpa prediksi dan sekaligus membawa banyak perubahan dalam pemerintahan dan masyarakat menjadi latar yang tidak biasa dalam penelitian ini. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Jember sebagai pelaksana tugas dan fungsi kehumasan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember bertanggung jawab menjelaskan langkah-langkah komunikasi krisis apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah selama pandemi Covid-19. Ada tiga informan perwakilan dari masing-masing bidang tugas selama strategi komunikasi krisis dalam situasi wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena wabah Covid-19 merupakan hal yang baru saja terjadi di seluruh belahan dunia dan telah ditetapkan sebagai Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Jember pada 27 Maret 2020 lalu. Belum ada langkah pasti untuk mengatasi krisis berupa pandemi ini, kebijakan pemerintah juga kerap fluktuatif hingga membuat masyarakat resah dan berujung pada kepanikan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori langkah-langkah strategi komunikasi krisis oleh Murray (2001). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi krisis yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember diantaranya telah dibentuk Gugus Tugas Covid-19 (Satgas Covid-19) sebagai inti komando dan pengawasan masyarakat pada situasi pandemi dengan dan pusat pengolahan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Jember. Tidak hanya melibatkan peran Pimpinan Daerah, dalam menjalankan strategi komunikasi krisis juga bersinergi dengan TNI, POLRI, Ulama, Pengadilan Negeri, dan pihak swasta lainnya.
SILENT CAMPAIGN MELALUI AKSI KAMISAN DALAM KOMUNITAS JARINGAN SOLIDARITAS KORBAN UNTUK KEADILAN (JSKK)
Authors: Ardhiani Ocvita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang silent campaign melalui Aksi Kamisan sebagai bentuk komunikasi dari Komunitas Jaringan Solidaritas Korban Keadilan (JSKK) kepada pemerintah dalam penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran HAM berat masa lalu dan lainnya. Menggunakan Teori Penyusunan oleh Anthony Giddens dengan metode Studi Kasus dari Robert E. Stake. Paradigma Kritis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proses penyusunan aksi Kamisan dilakukan oleh anggota kelompok dan peserta dari luar komunitas. Aksi Kamisan menjadi ciri khas komunikasi komunitas JSKK berupa diam atau silent campaign sebagai bentuk komunikasi nonverbal. Selain itu, JSKK juga menggunakan sistem diskusi internal yaitu Audiensi ke Instansi Pemerintah, melibatkan LBH dan partisipasi masyarakat, sehingga menghasilkan komunikasi protes sosial yang tidak arogan. Asumsi Teori penyusunan tidak sama dalam pelaksanaan proses penyusunan aksi sosial dan tindakan Kamisan JSKK, tindakan adopsi JSKK tidak membatasi kegiatan anggotanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Aksi Kamisan sebagai bentuk komunikasi komunitas yang dimiliki oleh JSKK kepada Pemerintah telah dilaksanakan secara utuh namun terdapat peran keputusan politik dalam kebijakan Pemerintah yang kurang tegas dalam mengambil keputusan, sehingga kasus belum tuntas dan kampanye diam Aksi Kamisan sebagai Komunikasi Protes Sosial masih terus dilakukan.
DESAIN PEMBANGKIT PULSA PENYALAAN INVERTER 3 FASA MENGGUNAKAN SPACE VECTOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (SVPWM)
Authors: Setiyono
Published: January 2023

Pada paper ini disajikan algoritma pembangkit pulsa kendali untuk mengatur kinerja saklar inverter sebagai driver motor induksi 3 fasa dengan metode Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) melalui simulasi pemodelan menggunakan tools matlab Simulink. Metode SVPWM memiliki bentuk tegangan keluaran dengan indeks Total Harmonik Distortion (THD) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode Sinusoida Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM). Deretan pulsa penyalaan dihasilkan melalui kalkulasi beberapa persamaan matematik yaitu perhitungan sinyal referensi, transformasi tegangan 3 fasa abc ke system dua dimensi dq, sektor, pola waktu penyalaan saklar inverter, dan pembanding sinyal pembawa segitiga dengan sinyal modulator. Kinerja saklar inverter membentuk 8 kombinasi keadaan dan diilustrasikan memiliki 6 buah sektor yang terpisah 600 antar sektor. Inverter dua level yang dibangun menggunakan 3 buah pasang saklar semikonduktor MOSFET. Desain simulasi diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan acuan para peneliti untuk di implementasikan menjadi peralatan pengendalian mesin. Pemodelan ini juga digunakan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendali penyalaan saklar inverter, pengaruh indeks modulasi terhadap kinerja saklar, dan pola waktu penyalaan pulsa tiap tiap pasangan saklar inverter. Hasil simulasi menjelaskan bentuk gelombang pulsa penyalaan yang dibangun menghasilkan deretan pulsa terkendali yang dapat menjalankan performa saklar inverter tiga fasa.
Stan zachowania wernakularnych obiektów drewnianych Muzeum Wsi Lubelskiej
Authors: Kendzierawska Weronika , Trochonowicz Maciej
Published: January 2023

Skansen to potoczne określenie muzeum na wolnym powietrzu, w którym prezentowane są obiekty kultury ludowej danego regionu. W 2012 roku Dyrekcja Muzeum Wsi Lubelskiej w porozumieniuz Katedrą Konserwacji Zabytków Wydziału Budownictwa i Architektury Politechniki Lubelskiej rozpoczęła program całościowej inwentaryzacji i oceny stanu technicznego obiektów znajdujących się w zasobach lubelskiego skansenu. Mając tak obszerną i kompleksową dokumentację archiwalną zdecydowano o ponownej analizie. Porównano stopień i skalę zniszczeń po upływie 10 lat.  W niniejszym artykule skupiono się na ocenie stanu technicznego elewacji obiektów. Określono stan techniczny ścian i pokryć dachowych. Nie stwierdzono istotnych problemów konstrukcyjnych, a uszkodzenia mają, w większości przypadków, charakter powierzchniowy.
Określenie tożsamości miejsca poprzez analizę przestrzenno-krajobrazową. Studium przypadku dawnej miejscowości Wieniawa w Lublinie
Authors: Jabłoński Wojciech
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiona została analiza przestrzenno-krajobrazowa obszaru dawnej miejscowości Wieniawa w Lublinie, na podstawie której, wyszczególnione zostały cechy lokalnego krajobrazu antropologicznego. W ramach pracy wykonano w 2022 roku szereg analiz, w tym między innymi: widokowe, historyczne, kubaturowe, stanu zagospodarowania oraz dokumentów planistycznych i decyzji administracyjnych. Na ich podstawie podjęto próbę określenia tożsamości miejsca analizowanego obszaru.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN, TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI DAERAH DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Syamsul Alam  , Faturachman Al Putra  , La Ode Mustafa R
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the general conditions of regional science, technology and innovation (Iptekin) development, analyze opportunities and threats in the external environment as well as strengths and weaknesses in the internal environment, and formulate a strategic goals and objectives for the development of effective regional Iptekin in Southeast Sulawesi. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interpretive perspective. Data collection techniques used include interviews, document studies, benchmarking, and focus group discussions. Qualitative data analysis of the interactive model found that regional Iptekin development in Southeast Sulawesi is characterized by weak institutional and social and organizational fragmentation, and lack of resources. The overall factors of the political, economic, social, technological and legal environment contain opportunities and threats to the development of regional Iptekin but the dominant one is from the political environment. The factor of creating public value and assets/inventory are both internal strengths and weaknesses for the development of regional Iptekin. The strategic objective of regional Iptekin development based on environmental assessment is to increase the capacity of science and technology and the effectiveness of the implementation and utilization of regional science and technology.
Intent Negotiation Framework for Intent-driven Service Management
Authors: Sharma Yogesh , Bhamare Deval , Kassler Andreas , Taheri Javid
Published: January 2023

To automate network operations and deployment of compute services, intent-driven service management (IDSM) is essential. It enables network users to express their service requirements in a declarative manner as intents. To fulfill the intents, closed control-loop operations carry out required configurations and deployments without human intervention. Despite the fact that intents are fulfilled automatically, conflicts may arise between user’s and service provider’s intents due to limited resources availability. This triggers IDSM system to initialize an intent negotiation process among conflicting actors. Intent negotiation involves generating one or more alternate intents based on the current state of the underlying physical/virtual resources, which are then presented to the intent creator for acceptance or rejection. In this way, the quality of services (QoS) can be improved significantly by maximizing the acceptance rate of service requests in the scenario of limited resources. However, intent negotiation systems are still in their infancy. The available solutions are platform dependent which poses various challenges in their adoption to diverse platforms. The main focus of this work is to draft and evaluate a comprehensive and generic intent negotiation framework which can be used to develop intent ne- gotiation solutions for diverse IDSM platforms. In this work, we have identified and defined various processes that are necessary for intent negotiation. Furthermore, a generic intent negotiation framework is presented representing interactions among the identified processes, while conflicting actors engage in the intent negotiation. The results demonstrated that the proposed intent negotiation framework increases the intent acceptance rate by up to 38% with processing overheads less than 10%. 
DETECTION OF FAKE NEWS USING NLP AND VARIOUS SINGLE AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING CLASSIFIERS
Authors: Singh Gaurav , Selva Kamal
Published: January 2023

Fake News has been spreading widely throughout the world as the booming internet era has started worldwide. Now, more people have access to the Internet than ever, which has led to a significant rise in spreading fake news. So, to solve this issue, it would be highly impossible to manually remove every phony news article. To tackle the above problem of checking on information related to the source, content, or news publisher to categorize it as genuine or fake, we take the help of Machine Learning to classify the information on the web as True or False. Therefore this paper explores the different types of ML classifiers to detect fake news by using the textual properties of the news dataset we took from Kaggle to distinguish a piece of news as fake or real. Furthermore, with these properties, we will train our model using different ML classification algorithms to evaluate the performance of the dataset collected.
Een boek over Boze Kinderen
Authors: Koops Willem , Levering Bas , de Winter Micha
Published: January 2023

Veel mensen denken dat het bergafwaarts gaat met de jeugd: slecht opgevoed, geen normen en waarden en op de achterste benen bij de eerste de beste frustratie. Nog erger is dat velen ook menen dat er zelfs meer criminele en pathologische agressie te zien is bij de hedendaagse jeugd dan ooit daarvoor. De media berichten er dagelijks over. Men moet bij dit soort evaluaties van volwassenen altijd bedenken dat volwassenen waarschijnlijk al zo lang als de mensheid bestaat denken dat het met de volgende generatie bergafwaarts gaat. Het is vermoedelijk de vrees de verantwoordelijkheid voor de verworvenheden uit handen te geven. Dat is een vrees die tamelijk universeel optreedt bij allerlei geroutineerde verantwoordelijke ouderen. Een tweede mogelijke verklaring voor de gepercipieerde toename van agressie is dat onze gevoeligheid voor agressie enorm is toegenomen door het proces van civilisatie. Zo wordt begrijpelijk hoe het komt dat heel veel mensen niet kunnen accepteren dat de omvang van agressie in de samenleving al jaren juist een dalende lijn vertoont.
Over woede en de houdbaarheid van het stoommachinemodel van emoties
Authors: Levering Bas
Published: January 2023

‘Ik heb nu eenmaal een kort lontje’, zegt de jongeman die voor de rechter zijn doodschop moet verantwoorden. Het gemak waarmee hij een rechtvaardiging voor zijn gedrag denkt te kunnen vinden, omdat hij geen weerstand kon bieden aan de woede die in hem was ontstoken toen het slachtoffer die verkeerde opmerking had gemaakt, lijkt betrekkelijk nieuw. Natuurlijk was er ook drank in het spel geweest en misschien zelfs een pilletje, maar er klonk een zekere trots door in de manier waarop hij lucht gegeven had aan zijn emoties. We zijn het zinloos geweld gaan noemen, ‘zinloos’ omdat wij het als buitenstaanders niet kunnen volgen.
Neurobiologische factoren belemmeren de sociale leerprocessen van kinderen en adolescenten met gedragsstoornissen
Authors: Matthys Walter
Published: January 2023

De meeste kinderen geven wel eens een grote mond als ze hun zin niet krijgen. En als iets niet lukt, worden kinderen prikkelbaar of krijgen een driftbui. Jonge kinderen slaan wel eens een ander kind en te laat thuis komen is zeker niet onge- woon bij oudere kinderen. Maar van een psychiatrische stoornis is pas sprake als meerdere van deze gedragsproblemen gedurende langere tijd tegelijk voorkomen en bovendien leiden tot negatieve gevolgen voor het kind. De twee meest relevante stoornissen zijn de oppositioneel-opstandige gedragsstoornis (oppositional defiant disorder) en de gedragsstoornis (conduct disorder) (APA, 2000).