bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Everyday life of the people's teachers of the russian empire in the second half of 19th - early 20th centuries
Authors: Zhilkibaeva Razilia Rauilovna
Published: August 2021

This article examines the features of folk teachers' everyday life in the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The study is based on such concepts as everyday life, lifestyle, standard of living, and working conditions. As the part of the study of folk teachers' everyday life, the author focused on the consideration of the material, legal status, living and working conditions, and professional opportunities provided to teachers. Besides, the reasons for the frequent layoffs of national teachers were studied. Based on a deep analysis of historical sources and literature, the author comes to the conclusion that by the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX centuries most of the teaching positions in public schools began to be occupied by female teachers, and attempts were made to raise their material and legal status at the legislative level. Despite such attempts, folk teachers in the Russian Empire had a low professional status in contrast to their male colleagues during the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. This was due to the fact that during this period woman were not full members of society yet and the processes of women's emancipation in Russia proceeded much more slowly than in other countries.
Organizing a training process of school football class for children of elementary school age
Authors: Skitnevskiy Vitaliy L. , Balashova Valentina F. , Sedov Ivan A. , Krasilnikova Yulia S. , Stepanov Roman A. , Prokhorova Olga V.
Published: August 2021

The relevance of the problem under research is determined by the fact that the modern physical education of children of elementary school age requires an efficiency improvement. The schools’ physical education curriculum is aimed at utilization of general forms of physical activity during the day (such as morning gymnastics, athletic pauses, therapeutic exercise, walks, etc.), but the substantial content of these forms of physical activity does not allow for full accounting of the abilities of children of this age group and does not facilitate the efficient development of most physical qualities. The purpose of this article is to elaborate a method to improve football techniques by developing the selected fundamental elements. This article presents a special set of exercises for young football players to help them master the techniques for faster and finer results in less time. The proposed exercises for training process were aimed at perfecting of fundamental technical actions of football players: individual – shots on target, dribbling; and team actions – passing the ball on the run. The materials of this article may be found useful by physical education students, physical education teachers of general schools, secondary and higher educational institutions, as well as by teacher of vocational education.
PKM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBUAT MINUMAN JASULE (JAHE SUSU LEMON) PADA MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PANGKALAN JATI CINERE DEPOK
Authors: Susantiningsih Tiwuk , Setyaningsih Yuni , Irmarahayu Agneta , Zulfa Fajriati
Published: August 2021

Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini, imunitas yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari tertularnya infeksi virus corona. Salah satu upaya mencegah infeksi virus corona adalah dengan meningkatkan status imunitas tubuh. Imunitas tubuh yang baik bisa didapatkan dari mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, istirahat yang cukup dan menghindari stress/tekanan batin. Satu kearifan lokal masyarakat di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan imunitas adalah kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman herbal yang dipercaya dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh karena terdapat beberapa kandungan yang sangat bermanfaat. Salah satu minuman herbal yang berasal dari bahan jahe dan lemon adalah Jasule yaitu minuman jahe susu dengan ditambahkan lemon. Dalam pelatihan ini peserta penyuluhan diberikan materi tentang pentingnya kandungan minuman herbal Jasule Jahe Susu Lemon. Pentingnya menanam jahe dan lemon sebagai salah satu tanaman obat di pekarangan. Serta diberikan pelatihan pembuatan minuman Jahe Susu Lemon sampai semua peserta benar benar bisa membuatnya sendiri. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal Jasule Jahe Susu Lemon untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan di Desa  Pangkalan Jati Cinere Depok. Kegiatan ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta penyuluhan terlihat dengan antusiasme dan pertanyaan yang diajukan. Peserta mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam membuat minuman herbal Jasule Jahe Susu Lemon dapat dilihat dengan terdapatnya peningkatan nilai post test setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal Jasule Jahe Susu Lemon untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangkalan Jati Cinere Depok sebesar 42,4% yaitu dari 47,9% menjadi 90,3%.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI DESA IRINGMULYO KOTA METRO
Authors: Hamidah Upik
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Menjamin Kepastian Hukum di desa Desa Iringmulyo Kota Metro ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan  pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Iringmulyo tentang Pendaftaran tanah sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, hal ini dilakukan karena meskipun pada tahun 2019 telah diadakan program PTSL di Kota Metro, tetapi beberapa masyarakat di Desa Iringmulyo belum melakukan pendaftaran tanah. sehingga tim mengusul memiliki target setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan hukum ini, mengharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanah sebagai jaminan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam hal pentingnya pendaftaran tanah. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstran. Metode ceramah dengan memberikan materi tentang pendaftaran tanah oleh tim pengusul, kemudian tim pengusul dan masyarakat melakukan diskusi terkait materi yang telah disampaikan serta memberikan gambaran mengenai tata cara melakukan pendaftaran tanah. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dan aparat desa tempat lokasi penyuluhan hukum yaitu Desa Iringmulyo Kota Metro dan tim pengusul berharap bahwa hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang pendaftaran tanah sesuai dengan tujuan dari diadakan penyuluhannya.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran tanah, Jaminan Kepastian Hukum,  Desa Iringmulyo  .
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KOMUNIKATIF BERBASIS GAME ANAK-ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN AL FALAH YASMUBA
Authors: Deviyanti Rafista , Nurdiana Novita , Nisa Khairun , Shafwati Dian
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan membantu panti asuhan Al Falah Yasmuba, dengan memberi pelatihan bahasa Inggris komunikatif berbasis game anak-anak di yayasan tersebut mampu berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris secara lisan dengan lebih baik. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan metode meliputi: (1) Memberikan pelatihan dan workshop dengan menyajikan materi melalui tatap muka langsung mengenai pentingnya bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa Internasional, (2) memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris komunikatif berbasis game kepada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Al Falah Yasmuba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap kemampuan Bahasa Inggris. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan terlihat bahwa motivasi siswa meningkat dan ketertarikan terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris meningkat. Berdasarkan suasana pelatihan yang diamati pemateri pada saat pelatihan berlangsung, materi dan praktik games terbukti bisa membuat peserta pelatihan belajar bahasa inggris secara aktif, komunikatif, serta menyenangkan. Adapun saran yang dapat diajukan dari hasil program P2M, bagi para pengajar bahasa inggris metode berbasis game ini dapat digunakan dikelas pada situasi apapun baik formal maupun non formal dan terbukti menyenangkan bagi murid dalam belajar bahasa inggris.

 

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris, komunikatif, game
APPLICATION OF ZERO WASTE TECHNOLOGY IN SOLID WASTE OF SHRIMP TAMBAK IN SRIMINOSARI VILLAGE, LABUAN MARINGGAI, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Andi Setiawan , Juliasih Ni Luh Gede Ratna
Published: August 2021

The application of zero waste technology in the handling of pond sludge is an alternative solution that can be done to overcome the problem of decreasing the productivity of shrimp ponds.This activity aims to provide guidance to shrimp farmers in the Sriminosari Village to apply zero waste technology in handling solid waste and processing it into a planting medium. The method of activity is carried out through technical approaches and guidance in the field. The activity target is a group of productive partners in the Sriminosari village. Partner groups gain an understanding of zero waste technology through guidance both theoretically and practically in the field.

This activity was attended by 10 participants consisting of shrimp pond owners, Karang Taruna, and representatives from UKM Pemuda Sriminosari. The evaluation results show a very significant increase in understanding  the concepts of zero waste (theoretically) in participants. Through technical guidance, a tool of a suction sludge with a capacity of 200 m3 per minute was successfully designed and equipped with 10 drums of sludge filter.

Furthermore, the  sludge waste has also been successfully processed into a media for planting. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability of partners in terms of implementing zero waste technology in handling solid waste in shrimp ponds. In addition, there is a new business opportunities related to shrimp pond maintenance services and businesses based on processing solid waste in shrimp ponds.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK DAN IMUNOSTIMULAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT IKAN LELE PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN ULAM ADI JAYA KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Fidyandini Hilma Putri
Published: August 2021

Usaha budidaya ikan menunjukkan perkembangan yang pesat dari tahun ketahun. Hal ini dikarenakan semakin bertambahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi ikan. Salah satu usaha budidaya yang banyak dilakukan masayarakat indunesia adalah budidaya ikan konsumsi air tawar. Teknologi budidaya ikan konsumsi air tawar yang saat ini banyak digunakan di Indonesia adalah sistem budi daya intensif dengan padat tebar yang tinggi. Sama seperti usaha budidaya perikanan lainnya, masalah utama dalam budidaya ikan air tawar adalah serangan penyakit. Untuk menghindari keadaan ini, perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit secara tepat. Pencegahan penyakit ikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara peningkatan daya tahan tubuh ikan dengan pemberian imunostimulan alami. Imunostimulan alami yang mudah didapat di lingkungan sekitar antara lain kunyit, bawang putih, meniran, dan masih banyak lagi. Pencegahan penyakit juga dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengontrol kualitas air, baik dari suhu, kandungan oksigen terlarut, derajat keasaman, dan mengontrol jumlah bakteri pathogen dalam perairan. Kontrol jumlah bakteri dalam perairan biasanya dilakukan dengan pemberian probiotik. Sedangkan untuk pengobatan penyakit ikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara karantina ikan atau memisahkan ikan yang sakit dengan yang sehat dan juga pemberian obat-obatan alami. Aplikasi pemberian probiotik dan imunostimulan pada media budidaya dan pakan ikan lele mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit pada ikan lele sehingga mampu meningkatkan produksi ikan lele. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam budidaya ikan lele di Pokdakan Ulam Adi Jaya adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana budidaya terutama aerator.
Building a Nutrition Module for the First 1000 Days of Life for the Management of Toddler Stunting at Puskesmas Karang Anyar, South Lampung
Authors: Berawi Khairun Nisa
Published: August 2021

Data riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018 didapatkan angka stunting sebesar 30,8 persen (19,3 persen balita pendek dan 11,5 persen balita sangat pendek) mengindikasikan bahwa dari 10 anak balita 3 orang berisiko stunting. Berbagai dampak stunting dari jangka pendek dan panjang menjadi urgensi untuk semua pihak bekerjasama menurunkan kasus stunting. Pendekatan intervensi edukasi managemen nutrisi pada kelurga dengan balita stunting menjadi salah satu program  solutif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dengan membangun modul nutrisi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan program yang membantu menurunkan dan memanagemen kasus balita stunting, khususnya di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi menggunakan modul nutrisi 1000 HPK yang ditargetkan kepada masyarakat khususnya keluarga dengan balita stunting, yang berada di wilayah Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan PKM diawali penyusunan modul dengan penelusuran literatur, diskusi ilmiah para anggota dengan pakar untuk memfinalkan draft modul edukasi asupan dan asuhan 1000 HPK, FGD dengan para bidan dan penanggung jwab gizi dari daerah lokus PKM, dan survei ke masyarakat khususnya keluarga dengan balita stunting untuk mengedukasi pengelolaan balita stunting dengan modul ini. Kegiatan PKM dievaluasi dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dengan nilai rata-rata ibu 67, saat post-test nilai rata-rata 79. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan, mengindikasikan peningkatan pengetahuan para ibu dengan balita stunting dengan menggunakan modul. Modul nurisi 1000 HPK diharapakan menjadi model edukasi berkelanjutan untuk mencegah balita stunting yang dapat diterapkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
ALAT FERMENTASI BAWANG PUTIH HITAM (BLACK GARLIC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DAN PRODUKSI BAGI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Purwiyanti Sri , Yuniati Yetti , Martin Yul
Published: August 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui pada industri rumah tangga produsen black garlic di Nunyai, Rajabasa adalah belum adanya peralatan produksi yang memadai, sehingga black garlic yang dihasilkan sedikit dengan kualitas yang kurang baik. Selama ini proses produksi dilakukan menggunakan rice cooker dengan suhu yang tidak tepat, tanpa pengatur waktu, dan kapasitas yang sedikit. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan peralatan produksi berupa oven fermentasi listrik yang dilengkapi dengan pengatur suhu, pengatur waktu, dan dengan kapasitas lebih dari 5 kg. Kegiatan ini menyasar industri rumah tangga yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Nunyai, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan terbagi menjadi 5 tahap, yaitu tahap survei, tahap pemberian peralatan produksi, tahap pelatihan dan penyuluhan, serta tahap evaluasi. Penyuluhan akan mencakup materi edukasi tentang cara bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas black garlic yang diproduksi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan produksi black garlic dengan kualitas yang baik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan peningkatan penghasilan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga pelaku industri rumah tangga sasaran.
PRODUKSI IKAN HIAS DAN SAYUR ORGANIK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI AQUAPONIK DI POKDAKAN BETTA 13 DESA TOTOKATON KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Yusup Maulid Wahid
Published: August 2021

Akuaponik merupakan sistem budidaya yang memadukan sub sistem akuakultur dengan sub sistem hidroponik sehingga menjadi suatu sistem produksi pangan terpadu (ikan hias dan tanaman). Produk ikan hias dan sayur melalui teknologi akuaponik lebih sehat, karena menggunakan bahan organik pada pelaksanaannya. Program ini dilakukan di kampung totokaton Kecamatan Punggur, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Bekerja sama dengan mitra kelompok pembudidaya ikan Betta 13. Adapun target luaran dari program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah (1) meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok  mitra, dengan  menggunakan  teknologi  akuaponik  yang  memadukan  teknik budidaya ikan hias dengan teknik hidroponik, (2) meningkatkan produktivitas hasil budidaya ikan hias (tidak terserang penyakit), dengan pengelolaan air yang baik dan ramah lingkungan, sehingga dapat tercipta produk   ikan hias sebagai komoditas unggulan di desa totokaton, (3) membangun  kemitraan  dan  kerjasama  yang  efektif  antara  Perguruan  Tinggi  dengan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat di Desa totokaton, akan (4) mengembangkan pola pemberdayaan kolaboratif melalui pendampingan dalam transfer keterampilan, modal dan akses pemasaran yang lebih luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan didasarkan pada kelayakan usaha, ketersediaan produk, nilai ekonomi produk, ketersediaan SDM pengelola, teknologi, aspek financial dan dampak sosialnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat mengenai akuaponik, sistem ini mampu memberikan solusi pada permasalah keterbatasan air bersih yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan hias. Selain mendapatkan hasil panen ikan hias, pembudidaya pun dapat panen sayur organik. Sehingga akan dapat menambah profit para pembudidaya. Dengan demikian aplikasi tekologi akuaponik akan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat di daerah totokaton

 

Kata kunci: Akuaponik, kelompok pembudidaya ikan, ikan hias, sayuran organic
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA CACING SUTERA UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA FAJAR BARU, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Gamayuni Rindu Rika
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini ditujukan pada kelompok Tani Fajar III yang berada di Dusun III A,  Desa Fajar Baru, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Warga kelompok tani ini mayoritas memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani penggarap padi di sawah. Usaha budidaya cacing sutera ini memiliki banyak keuntungan antaralain bisa menjadi penghasilan tambahan bagi warga yang sangat menguntungkan karena tingkat kebutuhan cacing sutera yang tinggi sebagai pakan untuk pembenihan ikan. Cacing sutera juga bisa untuk pakan ternak lainnya seperti ayam dan bebek, atau bahan pembuat kosmetik.

Usaha sampingan ini sangat tepat bagi petani karena keuntungan yang cukup tinggi dengan modal operasional yang kecil. Namun petani saat ini belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup untuk budidaya cacing sutera. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya cacing sutera, dapat memperoleh keuntungan maksimal dengan harga jual yang tepat, serta dapat memasarkannya dengan maksimal. Diharapkan dusun ini menjadi pusat budidaya dan penghasil cacing sutera yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan di Lampung dan daerah lainnya di Indonesia.

Solusi dan metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut antaralain dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan  pelatihan bagaimana cara budidaya cacing sutera yang tepat dan menguntungkan, cara menentukan harga jual, menghitung modal dan keuntungan, serta bagaimana pemasarannya. Disamping itu juga dilakukan praktek langsung dan pendampingan budidaya cacing sutera mulai dari tahap pembuatan media ternak, pembibitan cacing sutera, dan dievaluasi sampai dengan proses panen cacing sutera sehingga siap dipasarkan. Budidaya cacing sutera ini diharapkan dapat sebagai tambahan penghasilan warga, dan diharapkan banyak warga yang tertarik melakukan usaha ini  sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian desa.

 

Kata Kunci:  budidaya cacing sutera,  pakan bibit ikan, harga jual, pemasaran
Asiantuntijanäkemyksiä älyvaatteesta puhetta tukevan ja korvaavan viestinnän apuvälineenä
Authors: Ihalainen Tiina , Elo Charlotta , Rauhala Emmi-Lotta , Kosonen Taru , Nissinen Johanna , Buruk Oguz , Sipilä Erja , Virkki Johanna
Published: August 2021

Puheen ja kommunikoinnin haasteet koskettavat laajaa joukkoa eri ikäisiä ihmisiä. Puhetta tukevien ja korvaavien kommunikointikeinojen, eli AAC- keinojen (engl. Augmentative and Alternative Communication), tarkoituksena on mahdollistaa itseilmaisu, kommunikointi ja osallistuminen. Nykyisten AAC-keinojen käyttöön liittyy monenlaisia käytännön haasteita. Näihin haasteisiin voisi vastata vaatteisiin integroitava huomaamaton käyttöliittymä, jossa vaate tunnistaa kehon liikkeitä ja erilaisia kosketuksia vaatteen pinnalla. Tässä tutkimuksessa ideoitiin viidessä monialaisessa työpajassa vastauksia laaja-alaisiin kysymyksiin: ”Ketkä voisivat hyötyä älyvaatteesta?”,“Mihin älyvaatetta voisi käyttää” ja “Miten älyvaatetta voisi käyttää?”.Tässä artikkelissa julkaisemme ne työpajoissa luodut ideat, jotka liittyvät itseilmaisun, kommunikoinnin ja osallistumisen mahdollistamiseen. Tässä tutkimuksessa AAC-keinojen käyttäjäryhminä esiin nousivat henkilöt, joilla on liikuntavamma, kuulo-tai kuulonäkövamma, kehitysvamma tai autismikirjon häiriö sekä lapset, joilla on kehityksellinen kielihäiriö. Älyvaatteen käyttötarkoituksista nousi esiin kolme selkeää teemaa, jotka olivat avun pyytäminen, kommunikoinnin tukeminen sekä vuorovaikutuksen ja osallistumisen mahdollistaminen. Vaatteeseen integroitua AAC-keinoa voi käyttää esimerkiksi painamalla, pyyhkäisemällä, sivelemällä, taputtamalla tai näpäyttämällä vaatteen pintaa jollakin kehon osalla.
Abessiivin apologia
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: August 2021

Suomen kieliopin kuvauksissa on tapana esittää viisitoista nominien sijaa. Niiden olemusta ja tehtäviä on kuvattu paljon, mutta frekvenssiltään vähäisin abessiivi on saanut vain vähän huomiota. Vaikutusvaltaisimmatkin kielen kuvaukset ovat luonnehtineet abessiivia marginaaliseksi, vajaakäyttöiseksi, epäproduktiiviseksi ja syntaksiltaan adverbimaiseksi. Tämä tutkimus haastaa vallitsevat käsitykset abessiivista. Tutkimusmateriaalina ovat laajat kirjoitettua nykysuomea edustavat korpukset, joiden valossa abessiivi paljastuu täysin produktiiviseksi substantiivin taivutuskategoriaksi. Erityistä huomiota saa abessiivilausekkeiden syntaksi, joka osoittaa abessiivilla olevan useimmat substantiiveille ja sijoille tyypilliset ominaisuudet: abessiivimuotoisia substantiiveja voivat määrittää monenlaiset adjektiivit, genetiivit ja relatiivilauseet. Sen sijaan aiemmista väitteistä poiketen abessiiveilla ei voi osoittaa olevan erityisiä ominaisuuksia, joiden perusteella ne olisivat selvästi adverbimaisempia kuin muut sijat.
Kuurojen turvapaikanhakijoiden kielikäsityksien muokkautuminen turvapaikkaprosessin aikana
Authors: Sivunen Nina
Published: August 2021

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan kahden kuuron turvapaikanhakijan, Monan ja Omarin, kielikäsityksiä haastatteluaineiston pohjalta. Artikkelin tavoitteena on lisätä ymmärrystä siitä, miten turvapaikkaprosessin aikaiset kokemukset kielistä ovat muokanneet haastateltavien käsityksiä kielistä ja kielikäytänteistä. Tutkimus perustuu lingvistiseen etnografiaan teoreettisena ja metodologisena lähestymistapana. Aineisto koostuu kolmesta etnografisesta haastattelusta, jotka tehtiin vuosina 2015–2017 vastaanottokeskuksissa ja haastateltavien uudessa kodissa. Aineisto on analysoitu sisällönanalyysin avulla. Tutkimuksesta selviää, että haastateltavien kielikäsitykset ovat muokkautuneet tilassa, ajassa ja erilaisten arvojärjestelmien ja sosiaalisten käytänteiden, kuten turvapaikkaprosessin, keskellä. Uudet opitut kielet ovat haastateltaville kielellisesti saavutettavampia kuin aiemmat käytetyt kielet ja kielikäytänteet.
PENGARUH PROMOSI BUKU PENERBIT MEDIAKITA DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GENERASI Z
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Astuti Widuri Dwi , Kaligis Retor Aquinaldo Wirabuanaputera
Published: August 2021

: This research examines the use of digital technology, Instagram, as a means to promote books. Through Instagram, Penerbit Mediakita targets Generation Z, a figital age group that assumes the virtual world as a part of their reality. The questionnaire is distributed via the Instastory of @mediakita and responded by 1.547 followers. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. This study concludes that Instagram has a significant effect on the buying decision process. However, a better strategy and more attractive and interactive promotional content are required.
MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA: EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI KANAL PEMESANAN DARING
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Prajarto Y. A. Nunung , Purwaningtyas Mashita Phitaloka Fandia
Published: August 2021

Many hospitality business actors implement the usage of online booking platforms as a part of their marketing communication strategy. However, there has been not any evaluation model developed to examine the effectivity of online booking platforms usage yet. This research attempts to develop ICTRT evaluation that’s based on the information system, and aims to find an evaluation model that’s suitable with the Communication Studies, without leaving the socio-cultural context of Indonesian society. Method conducted in this research is case study to enable researcher to monitor and evaluate the practice of digital tourism marketing communication through online booking platforms comprehensively
GOOGLE TRENDS DAN ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DI RUANG PUBLIK VIRTUAL
Authors:   IPB University, Rofi'ah Rofi'ah , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Lubis Djuara P.
Published: August 2021

One of the facilities provided by Google that can be used as a data analysis tool is Google Trends. This study aims to analyze the data recorded by Google Trends in 2016 and 2017 regarding social conflicts of Aksi Bela Islam that occur in virtual public spaces. This research uses a qualitative method with a netnographic approach. The results showed the keyword features provided by Google Trends became a media hegemony tool to direct news seekers to uniform information, resulting in mass polarisation in responding to the phenomenon of Aksi Bela Islam. Moreover, policies issued by the government strengthen polarization.
Text and typological characteristics of the traditional humorous graphic novel
Authors: Kabakov Vitaliy V. , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe
Published: August 2021

The object of the research is American English-language comics (modern and classic ones). The subject of the research is the text-typological characteristics of comics. When carrying out the research in this work, such research methods were used as theoretical ones: sequential-textual method of studying literature, articles and comics. The theoretical significance of the work performed is in the fact that the study contributes to the development of text-typological studies of texts that belong to different genres in particular, and in general - to cultural linguistics, research on text-types and text-typological characteristics in the aspect of studying the linguistics of the text, use of creolized texts, discourse theory.
Synoptic and Mesoscale Analysis of Extreme Rainfall Event in Cilacap Meteorological Station, Indonesia on December 7, 2018
Authors:   Indonesian State College of Meteorology  Climatology and Geophysics, Prasetyo Suwignyo
Published: August 2021

The highest rainfall for the last five years (2016-2020) was recorded at 199.5 mm in twenty-four hours at the Cilacap Meteorological Station. This study examines the dynamics of the atmosphere with a focus on the synoptic scale and the meso scale. This is done because high rainfall with a long duration is usually caused by a wider scale atmospheric circulation than just local convection scale. The rush of cold air masses from the Asian highlands that propagates across the equator is the main cause on the synoptic scale. In addition, the air flow from the south meets the air mass flow from the north right on the island of Java. On the meso scale, numerical simulations have not been able to properly estimate rainfall with values that tend to be underestimated. However, the value of convective available potential energy is high enough to support the growth of convective clouds. Based on himawari-8 satellite imagery, it is clearly observed that the clouds formed due to atmospheric dynamics are meso-scale convective cloud systems with a life span of more than six hours. The cloud growth is quite massive, which is indicated by the cloud top temperature value being lower than -80C in the mature phase. Thus, the resulting rainfall is quite heavy, causing flooding in parts of Cilacap
Kinerja Metode Elektroflotasi pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Pewarna Tekstil Dispersi
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Haryono Haryono
Published: August 2021

Disposal of textile wastewater above the maximum quality standard into the environment will cause many negative impacts on the ecosystem in the environment. The textile industry utilizes about 2/3 of the total dye products. About 10-15% of the use of these dyes is wasted as waste water. Dispersion dyes are a type of synthetic dye that is relatively widely used in the textile industry. Disperse dyes are insoluble in water and have relatively high chemical resistance. One of the suitable methods applied to treat textile dye dispersion wastewater is electroflotation. Electroflotation works on the basic principle of an electrolytic cell. The performance of electroflotation is influenced by several factors, including the difference in electric potential and the length of time for electroflotation. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of electric potential difference and processing time on the performance of the electroflotation method in textile dye dispersion wastewater treatment. In this study, the electroflotation performance was measured based on the ability of the method to reduce the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) value and the color level of the treated textile wastewater. In addition, the specific electrical energy requirements and the value of the decrease in dye concentration per unit of electrical energy are also calculated. The results showed that the optimum conditions for electroflotation were achieved by using an electric potential difference of 12 V and an electroflotation time of 60 minutes. Under these conditions, the COD value and color level of textile wastewater can be reduced with separation efficiency of 88.9% and 93.3%, respectively, with a specific electrical energy requirement of 200 kWh/m3. Meanwhile, the decreasing value of dye concentration per kWh of electrical energy based on COD value and color level were 16293.3 ppm/kWh and 23333.3 Pt-Co/kWh, respectively
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisis dan Mikrostruktur Papan Gipsum dengan Variasi Komposisi Lateks
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Jumiati Ety
Published: August 2021

Gypsum board is one of the advanced products of gypsum material with a mixture of fiber/fiber or other materials. Gypsum board has a weakness in its physical properties that easily absorb water. Therefore, there is a need for innovation in the manufacture of gypsum boards that will produce even better quality. The manufacture of gypsum board can utilize waste materials such as coconut shells and rice husks and latex as adhesives. The mixture of gypsum board materials including: gypsum, coconut shell, and rice husk used was 70%, 15%, 15% with latex variation 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18% with FAS 0.5 and drying for 28 days. The parameters of the physical properties test include: density and thickness expansion, as well as microstructural testing to determine the morphology of the gypsum board sample. Analysis of the physical properties of gypsum board obtained optimal results, namely in sample A with a variation of 10% latex composition, the density value was 1.35 g/cm3, and the thickness expansion was 5.03% which met the SNI Standard 01-4449-2006. While the microstructure produces morphological images that show inhomogeneous distribution, particle agglomeration forms, and impurities
¿El nuevo espíritu del capitalismo? Análisis de los discursos de Empresas Arauco y CMPC (2003-2018)
Authors: Cuevas Valenzuela Hernán , Grosser Villar Günter Thomas
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta un estudio del discurso sobre el desarrollo de los dos principales conglomerados de empresas del sector forestal chileno, la Compañía Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones (cmpc) y Empresas Arauco (Arauco, S.A.). Nuestro objetivo es describir el discurso legitimatorio del sector forestal y sus operaciones ideológicas a partir de la estructura, significado y transformación del concepto de desarrollo. Los documentos muestran el interés de las empresas por aumentar su legitimidad social para asegurar su continuidad. El concepto desarrollo sustentable permite articular discursivamente el desarrollo económico y la actividad productiva con el desarrollo social y el equilibrio ambiental, ocultando y/o redefiniendo sus tensiones. Sobre la base del análisis crítico del contenido del discurso de las empresas, concluimos que las empresas construyen discursivamente una representación del desarrollo como desarrollo sustentable y, en menor medida, como creación de valor compartido.
Investigar la incorporación de hijos de migrantes a través de Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS)
Authors: Gómez Pablo Sebastián , Iglesias Maximiliano
Published: August 2021

En el campo de los estudios migratorios uno de los temas de investigación de larga tradición está constituido por las “segundas generaciones” o “hijos de migrantes”. En este artículo presentamos los problemas metodológicos derivados de la generación de datos primarios sobre el tópico: en primer lugar, la población es de tamaño pequeño y las encuestas tradicionales no capturan adecuadamente la información. En segundo lugar, la falta de un marco muestral adecuado, dado que no contamos con una lista exhaustiva de los miembros. Aquí desarrollamos una posible alternativa para solucionar estos problemas: el muestreo Respondent Driven Sampling (rds) para el estudio de los procesos de incorporación de hijos de migrantes en general e hijos de migrantes sur-sur en particular.
¿Volver a casa? Migrantes de retorno en América Latina. Debates, tendencias y experiencias divergentes
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Martha Judith
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de la obra, tal y como lo señala la autora, es abordar el significado y las implicaciones del proceso de retorno, la experiencia de relocalización de los migrantes y las implicaciones que tiene en las sociedades latinoamericanas. Es un libro que sin lugar a dudas enriquece el conocimiento y aporta una visión general y actualizada sobre la problemática en los países latinoamericanos. De lectura obligada para los interesados en el tema.
Social-Emotional Health and Psychological Well-Being among Church School Students
Authors: Gajdošová Eva , Janičová Jana
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This study aims to determine the level of social-emotional health of church school students and relationships among the variables of social-emotional health and psychological well-being.

Methods: The research group consisted of 73 church school students in Presov Region. The data collection tools were the Social – Emotional Health Survey for secondary education (SEHS-S) and the Scale of Psychological Well-Being (PWB). The presented quantitative study has a correlation character with the comparative questions and exploratory - verification design.

Results: The findings of the study showed that there is a strong positive correlation between overall social-emotional health referred to covitality and psychological well-being. Strong and moderate correlations were found among domains and psychological indicators of social-emotional health and dimensions of psychological well-being. A domain belief in others strongly correlates with positive relations with others. A strong correlation has been found between the indicator of peer support and the dimension of positive relations with others. The findings showed a moderately large, statistically significant difference in the level of belief in self in favor of males compared to females. Small and medium-sized differences between males and females were also found at the level of psychological indicators. The level of overall social-emotional health increases with the increase in the mastery of the environmental mastering and positive relations with others, which explains 35% of the data variance.

Discussion: Research indicates relationships between the social-emotional health and psychological well-being as well as among dimensions, domains and indicators. The results support previous findings of other authors. Furthermore, the results showed a significant difference in the level of belief in self domain in favour of males compared to females. This finding indicates that males have higher self-confidence while compared to females.

Limitations: There are certain limitations in the research, which include usage of non-standardized methods on Slovak population and a low level of reliability for Psychological Well-being Scale. Among other limitations, we include the time of data collection, which took place during the last class at the end of the week.

Conclusion: Mental Health is about more than mental illness. Being mentally healthy and feeling well is important. To measure and identify elements of mental health may be useful to comprehend and promote psychological strengths of a person. A value of the paper lies in findings concerning social-emotional health of church school students, which contributed to the standardization of SEHS-S in Slovakia. Nevertheless, social-emotional health of Slovak students should not be neglected and further research on a larger sample is needed.
An Overview of Social Studies Articles in Turkey: Bibliometric Mapping Analysis
Authors: Sökmen Yavuz
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This research applies a bibliometric analysis to articles that have been published in Turkey in the field of social studies. “Social studies” is a discipline that aims to develop a human model with certain features applicable both for researchers’ own countries and globally. In this context, individuals’ social, work, and domestic lives are considered fundamental. Thus, discovering the characteristics of studies on social studies could be useful to interested scholars or policy-makers for determining trends in the field.

Methods: In this context, 168 articles from the Web of Science database were analyzed in bibliometric terms. Here, the keywords “social studies teaching,” or “social studies,” or “social studies education” were used when searching the Web of Science database, and Turkey was selected as the study location.

Results: Results of the bibliometric analysis showed that the most productive universities in Turkey are Anadolu, Marmara, and Gazi Universities, and the most frequently used keywords on the topic are “social studies,” “social studies education,” and “citizenship education.” Moreover, the most-used words in the manuscripts’ abstracts are “level,” “Turkey,” “participant,” and “impact.” The most-cited authors (judged using co-citation analyses) are Yıldırım, Öztürk, and Creswell, and the most-cited journals (judged using co-citation analyses) are The Social Studies, Journal of Educational Psychology, and Eğitim ve Bilim.

Discussion: When the articles in the field of social studies were analyzed by years, it was seen that the first one is published in 2007 and citations have occurred since 2009. It can be understood from the research results that words such as academic success, motivation and social justice keywords also have been recently used. It is understood that most of the journals are not specific to social studies and are general educational journals.

Limitations: The only articles examined within the scope of the study were those found in the Web of Science database. This can be considered a limitation of this research.

Conclusion: Considering that the most-cited authors, according to the results of the study, are included in the bibliographies of the studies related to this field, examining their works may be a useful guide for interested scholars. The majority of the journals included in the study were general education journals. It was also noted that the majority of the most-cited journals were based in Turkey.
Workers or Consumers: Who Pays for Low-Carbon Transition – Theoretical Analysis of Welfare Change in General Equilibrium Setting
Authors: Witajewski-Baltvilks Jan , Boratyński Jakub
Published: August 2021

Policies that are introduced to mitigate adverse consequences of climate change involve economic costs. For some households, these costs will materialise in the form of an increase in prices of consumption goods, whereas for others they will materialise in the form of falling productivity and wages. Disentangling these two effects is important in the light of the design of funds that aim to support the households that are negatively affected by climate policy. In this article, we study the effect of carbon tax on welfare through changes of consumer prices and wages in a general equilibrium setting. In the first step, we review the literature on ‘top-down’ models, which are used to evaluate the macroeconomic cost of climate policy. We find that these models usually do not account for loss of productivity of workers who must change their sector due to climate policy. In the second step, we develop a theoretical, micro-founded, two-sector model that explicitly accounts for the loss of productivity of workers. The compensation of climate-change mitigation costs would require allocation of separate funds for the affected consumers and workers.
The Recommendation or the Adjudication Authority of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Musriza Musriza , Purnama Eddy , Mahfud Mahfud
Published: August 2021

This research investigates the Ombudsman recommendations as the improvement of the maladministration’s prevention and the efforts that against government agencies which do not implemented their duties. This juridical-normative research uses four kinds of approach like statute, historical, conceptual and comparative approach. The Ombuds-man’s existence after 19 years establishment can be said hasn’t fully work as that institution expectation. The responsibility to accept all complaint about maladminis-tration especially in public services just relied only by issues the recommendations about conclusions and suggestions. Ombudsman doesn’t has the authority to execute the result of their investigations, so that the rules of recommendation’s implementation are weak. The 2016-2020 period’s recommendation haven’t implemented optimal enough. Therefore, recommendations as the improvement of the maladministration’s prevention need to equalizing the perspective and detailed the implementation rules, so that a stronger legal protection about the position and also the function of its recommen-dations can be achieving prosperity.
Peran Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Meningkatkan Industri Pariwisata di Seaworld Ancol
Authors: Dumilah Dewi Retno , Komarudin Moh. , Ubaidillah Rian , Siagian Sulastri , Santoso Sugeng
Published: August 2021

The tourism industry is an industry that can absorb many creative economic markets. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the creative economic activities as added value that support the tourism industry. The creative economy analyzed here is the creative fashion economy, which is one of the supporters in providing direct income and advertising as a downstream chain of tourism to convey messages to consumers. Method used qualitative and quantitative by looking for regression between income and costs and based on questionnaires conducted on consumers. The results showed a relationship between costs of advertising incurred with income derived from visitor. In a qualitative analysis in the fashion subsector, fashion can contribute a value of 10-12% to revenue. To accelerate in this industry is by knowing the various sub-sectors that are part of the tourism industry value chain and increasing creativity and innovation of creative economic products (fashion and advertising).

Keywords: creative economy; fashion; tourism industry, advertising; value chain.
Analisis Potensi Desa Wisata Pulesari Menuju Desa Wisata Halal Tahun 2020
Authors: Yanma Tareq Azis , Zaenuri Muchammad
Published: August 2021

Halal tourism village is an innovation in developing tourist village by prioritizing services for Muslim tourists. Halal tourism in Indonesia has only been developed in several regions, such as West Nusa Tenggara, Riau Islands, Aceh and West Sumatra. Pulesari tourism village is a tourism village in Sleman Regency which has halal tourism potential. Attractions that are shown mostly religious nuances. This study aims to analyze and identify the potential of Pulesari Tourism Village that can support the creation of a halal tourism village. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a field to get data, make observations, documentations and interviews directly. Data analysis in this study combines the theory of tourism potential with several indicators from the Ministry of Tourism regarding halal tourism. The results of this study stated that Pulesari Tourism Village was not ready to be developed into a halal tourism village because several supporting facilities in the service of Muslim tourists had not yet been fulfilled.

Keywords: Halal tourism village, Muslim tourists, Pulesari tourism village
Pengembangan Desa Muntigunung sebagai Desa Wisata Baru di Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Ariawan I Wayan Adi Putra , Antara Made , Arida I Nyoman Sukma
Published: August 2021

Muntigunung Tourism Village is currently designated as a tourist village by the Karangasem Regency Government. The reason of Muntigunung Tourism Village as a new tourism village in Karangasem Regency because Muntigunung Tourism Village has natural beauty that is still natural, a culture that is still traditional and expected to minimize the level of poverty and beggar activities carried out by the Muntigunung Tourism Village community. This research analyzes the development strategy of Muntigunung Tourism Village. The data can be described descriptively qualitatively and analyzed using SWOT analysis techniques. The research of this study indicate that the strategy S-O (strengts-opportunities) that is applied aims to use the power possessed by utilizing the opportunities that exist. The S-T Strategy (Strenghts-Threats) that is applied aims to utilize the strength that is possessed to minimize existing threats. W-O (weakness-opportunities) strategy that aims to minimize weaknesses that are owned by exploiting opportunities. W-T (Weakness-Threats) strategies are implemented to minimize weaknesses to avoid threats.

Keywords: SWOT, Development Strategy, Tourism Village
Pengembangan Terpadu City Tour Semarapura Melalui Ship Approach
Authors: Nuriawan I Nengah Alit , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: August 2021

The development of Semarapura City Tourism through City Tour has not been running as expected, so it has not been able to increase foreign tourist arrivals and has not been able to improve the economy of the community. The research objective was to identify integrated development of City Tour City Semarapura tourism through the SHIP Approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods used in this study were observation and interviews. The theory used in this study is the Tourism Area Life-Cycle, explaining the position of development of Semarapura tourism. SHIP theory (systemic, holistic, interdiciplinary, and participatory) to describe and explain how the integrated development of City Tour in Semarapura City. The integrated form of City Tour tourism in Semarapura city is carried out by designing tourism models with improvements to the previous City Tour program and designing new tour packages, with additional classes for each package. Puppet painting class, weaving class, metal craft / kepeng money making class and brown sugar making class. The development of City Tour with the addition of tourist classes will provide experience for foreign tourists who visit and have a positive impact on the economy of the community through active participation from all stakeholders.

Keywords: Integrated development, Semarapura city tourism, SHIP Approach