bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anaemia among Patients of Heart Failure in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhandari Abhishek , Shah Prashant , Pandey Naveen Kumar , Nepal Richa , Sherchand Ojaswee
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Anaemia is an important comorbidity common in patients with heart failure and is associated with poor clinical status and worse outcomes. In Nepal few studies have evaluated anaemia amongst patients suffering from heart failure. We intended to find out the prevalence of anaemia in patients with heart failure in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among patients of heart failure presenting to tertiary care hospital in eastern Nepal from April 2017 to January 2018. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of a tertiary care centre (reference number: IRC/0842/016). Using the convenience sampling method, 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Blood samples from the patients were taken for haemoglobin and serum iron studies. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 11. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated, with frequency and percentage.
Results: Among 100 patients with heart failure, 82 (82%) (74.47-89.53 at 95% Confidence Interval) had anaemia. Mean haemoglobin level of the study population was 10.40±2.73 g/dl. Fifty four (54%) of patients had iron deficiency status irrespective of presence or absence of anaemia.
Conclusions: Prevalence of anaemia among patients of heart failure in our study was found to be higher than various other homologous international studies.
Synchronous Fibromatosis Indistinguishable from Suspected Synchronous Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Chalise Anup , Rajbhandari Ashish Prasad , Dhakhwa Ramesh
Published: September 2021

Desmoid tumors most commonly occur in the anterior abdominal wall in approximately 50% of cases and are locally aggressive. We describe a case of a 38-year-old lady who was investigated as a case of gastrointestinal tumor. Post-operative immunohistochemistry staining showed the presence of a synchronous desmoid in the abdominal wall and proximal ileum. Wide local excision remains the gold-standard of treatment with pharmacotherapeutics and radiotherapy serving as adjuvant or palliative treatment options.
Interstitial Pregnancy Managed with Single-dose Systemic Methotrexate: A Case Report
Authors: Basnet Tulasa , Yadav Punita , Sah Manoj  Kumar , Yadav Jyotsna
Published: September 2021

Interstitial pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy with a high risk of massive hemorrhage on rupture as compared to ectopic on other sites. The mortality rate for the ruptured interstitial pregnancy is high. Therefore, early diagnosis of such pregnancy before the rupture occurs facilitates appropriate management and avoids life-threatening complications. With the advancement in diagnostic imaging modalities, early diagnosis and more conservative management for interstitial pregnancy have become possible. Here, we report a case of primigravida diagnosed with interstitial pregnancy with ultrasonography and successfully managed with a single dose of methotrexate.
Metronidazole Induced Cerebellar Toxicity: A Case Report
Authors: Sapkota Shova , Niroula Aliska , Prajapati Rina , Sharma Subhani , Dhungana Krishna
Published: September 2021

Metronidazole is a widely used antibiotic against bacterial and protozoan infections. Even though the therapeutic use of the drug is high, it is associated with some severe side effects like neurotoxicity such as optic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, encephalopathy and cerebellar toxicity. We present a case of a 55-years male presented with dysarthria, who had positive cerebellar sign and magnetic resonance imaging findings suggestive of metronidazole induced cerebellar toxicity following metronidazole therapy for two months in a case of liver abscess. And, the symptoms resolved after cessation of metronidazole.
Cesarean Section Among all Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tamrakar Renuka , Sapkota Sachin , Sitaula Deekshanta , Thapa Rohit , Pokharel Bandana , Acharya Suchita , Parajuli Aakriti
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Worldwide there is a tremendous increase in cesarean section rate over the last decades which has been a global public health issue. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of cesarean delivery in a tertiary care center of Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women at tertiary care centre from 15th September 2019 to 15th October 2020. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: CMC-IRC/077/078-200). Convenience sampling was done to reach the sample size. Basic demographic data, clinical indications and neonatal outcomes were noted. Data entry was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 3193 total deliveries, cesarean deliveries were 1412 (44.22%) at 95% Confidence Interval (42.49-45.94). Among caesarean deliveries 1086 (76.9%) were emergency cesarean sections. Most common indication for cesarean section was fetal distress (24.9%). Among 1437 newborns, 1428 (99.4%) were live births, 1387 (98.2%) were singleton and 801 (55.7%) were male. Nearly one third 418 (29.1%) neonates required neonatal intensive care unit admission and transient tachypnoea of newborns (44.28% in emergency and 60.46% in elective cesarean delivery) was the most common indication for admission.
Conclusions: The prevalence of cesarean delivery was found to be higher than that recommended by the World Health Organisation. Fetal distress was the leading indication for cesarean deliveries.
Mucormycosis: An unanticipated progeny of COVID-19
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Bhandari Sabin , Lamsal Ritesh , Gurung Urmila
Published: September 2021

The rapid surge of COVID-19 cases in the second wave of the pandemic has crippled the healthcare delivery system in Nepal and neighboring countries. Unlike in the first wave of the pandemic, several cases of mucormycosis have been reported in patients with COVID-19 from Nepal and India. In this report, we briefly describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and risk factors for mucormycosis and explore why patients with COVID-19 are at an increased risk for developing the infection. As treatment of mucormycosis is challenging and consumes a lot of resources, prevention of mucormycosis is pivotal in low-income countries like Nepal. We also highlight some basic steps that are easy to perform and important to reduce the risk of infection.
Breast Arterial Calcifications on Mammography among Patients Attending the Radiology Department in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jha Anamika , Sah Anugya , Joshi Birendra Raj , Lohani Benu
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Breast arterial calcifications are common mammographic findings which are associated with coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of breast arterial calcifications in women presenting for mammography in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the Department of Radiology, in a tertiary care hospital after taking ethical clearance, Reference number 352(6-11)E-2, 077/078, data was collected from Syngovia database from March-June 2021 which included 1614 mammograms. Convenience sampling was done and mammograms evaluated for presence of vascular or non-vascular calcification. Further, vascular calcification was graded. Data was entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was done, and frequency and proportion were calculated.
Results: The prevalence of breast arterial calcification was 188 (11.6%) at 95% Confidence Interval (10.03-13.2). The mean age of women included in this study was 48.42±9.55 years with the largest number of patients in the age group 40-49 years, 682 (42.3%), and least in the age group 80-89 years, 3 (0.2%). All patients in the age group 80-89 years, 3 (100%) had vascular calcifications followed by 70-79 years group, 22 (57.5%) and none in patients younger than 30 years.
Conclusions: We found an increase in the number and grade of vascular calcifications in breasts with the patient's age. When present breast arterial calcifications must be mentioned in mammogram report. Identification of such calcifications on mammogram should prompt further screening for atherosclerotic disease.
Undiagnosed Case of Klippel-Trenaunnay Syndrome Presenting as Extensive Heterotrophic Ossification and Flexion Deformity of Right Lower Limb Requiring Amputation : A Case Report
Authors: Gautam Kushal , Thapa Sangharsha , Twayana Anu Radha , Chhantyal Lokendra , Poudel Puskar , KC Avinash , Chand Swati
Published: September 2021

Klippel-Trenaunnay Syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a clinical triad of capillary malformation, soft tissue and bony hypertrophy, and atypical varicosity. This syndrome ranges from asymptomatic disease to life-threatening bleeding, embolism, and deformities. Management includes early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of complications. We present a case of a 43-year-old male presenting with pain, swelling and deformity of the right leg for 30 years. On examination, diffusely enlarged tender right limb with several dark patchy discolorations, multiple tortuous vessels were found. Right leg X-ray showed heterotrophic ossification and distortion of ankle joint. Due to chronic severe pain, recurrent infection, contracture and flexion deformity of right leg, the patient underwent above knee amputation. This case focuses on the variable presentation and multiple problems faced by patients with Klippel-Trenaununay Syndrome as they get diagnosed late and shows the importance of high index of suspicion for early diagnosis and prevention of complications.
Composite Anxiety-depression among Medical Undergraduates during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chalise Pratikshya Chalise , Singh Avilasha , Rawal Era , Budhathoki Pravash , Sharma Satyasuna , Jyotsana Pallawi , Kafle Riju
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Fear and anxiety is a natural response during crisis. From constant worry of getting infected, death of loved ones, transitioning of lifestyle to loss of social connection; there can be several psychological triggers. The effect on mental health on the general population could be greater than those affected by the infection itself during the pandemic. Among medical students, who already have several other psychological afflictions, these triggers might be detrimental. Hence, this study aims to find out the prevalence of composite anxiety-depression among medical undergraduates in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates in a tertiary care hospital from 20th December 2020 to 5th January 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee. The sample size was calculated and convenient sampling was done. The data were entered in International Business Machines Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 315 participants on the Patient Health Questionnaire-Anxiety and Depression Scale, severe composite anxiety-depression was seen in 10 (3.17%) at 95% Confidence Interval (1.23-5.1) participants, moderate in 35 (11.11%) at 95% Confidence Interval (7.63-14.58) and mild in 98 (31.11%) at 95% Confidence Interval (25.99-36.22). And 172 (54.6%) at 95% Confidence Interval (49.1-60) were normal.
Conclusions: The rapid rise of apprehension among people amidst infectious outbreaks can ensue and medical students are no exception. So, at this time of crisis, there is a need to protect their mental health and it should be emphasized and endorsed.
Benign Recurrent Aseptic Meningitis (Mollaret’s Meningitis) in an Elderly Male: A Case Report
Authors: Chand Swati , Thapa Sangharsha , Gautam Khusal , Twayana Anu Radha , R.Laguio-Vila Maryrose , Elsourbagy Tarek
Published: September 2021

Mollaret’s meningitis is an aseptic recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis lasting 2-5 days and occurs over years with spontaneous complete resolution of symptoms between episodes. An 88 years-old-male presented with acute onset headache, lethargy and altered sensorium after a recent ear infection. He had multiple similar episodes in the past, each preceded by ear or sinus infection with cerebrospinal fluid finding consistent with aseptic meningitis. However, no specific causative agent was ever identified. He was confused, disoriented and lethargic with normal vitals and systemic examination. Blood tests showed leukocytosis with neutrophilia. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed increased cell count with lymphocyte predominance, elevated protein and negative polymerase chain reaction. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed chronic small vessel ischemic changes. He fulfilled the Bruyn’s criteria for clinical diagnosis. He was empirically administered acyclovir during hospitalization and was discharged without prophylactic antiviraldue to negative cerebrospinal fluid analysis, culture, and multiplex polymerase chain reaction.
Skin Tumors among Biopsy Samples in Patients Attending Dermatological Out Patient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Shristi , Rana Arnija , Karki Deepika , Shrestha Asim
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Skin tumors are on the rise in the Nepalese community. The different morphological pattern of skin tumors requires its meticulous categorization for understanding its effect on prognosis and treatment. Our study aimed at studying the prevalence of skin tumors among the skin biopsies performed in the dermatology outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done from skin biopsy samples from 1st January, 2017 to 31st December, 2019, at a tertiary care center. Ethical clearance was taken from the institutional review committee (IRC), Ref No: 056-077/078. Convenience sampling was done. A self-designed proforma containing questions on the patients' socio-demographic data and clinical details were used, and a biopsy of those clinically suspected to have skin tumors was done. Skin tumors were classified according to the World Health Organization 2018 classification of skin tumors. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 16. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was done, and frequency and proportion were calculated.
Results: A total of 671 skin biopsies were done during this study, out of which 125 (18.63%) at 95% Confidence Interval (15.68-21.57) were diagnosed with skin tumors. Among them, 77 (61.6%) were female, and 48 (38.4%) were male. Among the diagnosed cases, 105 (84%) were benign, and 20 (16%) were malignant.
Conclusions: The findings from our study show the increasing prevalence of skin tumors, and the results were comparable to other similar studies conducted in various parts of Nepal.
Cervical Intraepithelial Lesions in Women with Persistent Inflammatory Smear on Pap Smear: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Junu , Gharti Magar Dilasma , Pandey Chandani
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Persistent inflammatory smear is a benign finding on pap test but is associated with premalignant lesion of the cervix. Further evaluation is therefore necessary. This study was done to determine the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions in women with persistent inflammatory smear.
Methods: This is descriptive observational study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of tertiary care centre of Nepal from 15th May 2020 to 14th May 2021 after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Board (Reference no MEMG/IRC/338/GA). Women with two consecutive pap smear reports showing inflammatory findings were enrolled. Colposcopy was performed and Modified Reid’s colposcopic index was used to grade the lesions. Colposcopic guided biopsy was taken and tissue sent for histopathology for abnormal colposcopic lesions. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 and frequency and percentages were used to present data. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among 115 women, 57 (49.5%) at 95% Confidence Interval (40.37-58.63) had Cervical Intraepithelial lesions. Among them 48 (41.7%) had low grade intraepithelial lesions and 9 (7.8%) had high grade lesions on colposcopy.
Conclusions: The prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions in women with persistent inflammatory smear on pap was higher in our study compared to other studies.
Successful Outcome of Uterocutaneous Fistula: A Case Report
Authors: Mahto Shilpi , Ghimire Roshan , Kunwar Sarjan , Saha Rachana
Published: September 2021

Uterocutaneous fistula is a rare complication that occurs after cesarean section and other pelvic operations. Here we report a case of a 27 years woman presented to our department with a mass and pus-like discharge coming from her previous Pfannenstiel incision for 1 month. The definitive treatment of such cases is hysterectomy but the case was managed by fistulectomy along with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.
«Vexation of Spirit»: Some Remarks about Pr. G. Florovsky’s Criticism on Pr. P. Florensky’s Works
Authors: Павлюченков Николай Николаевич
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются критические замечания, сделанные протоиереем Георгием Флоровским относительно книги священника Павла Флоренского «Столп и утверждение Истины». Отмечается, что некоторые важные особенности трудов Флоренского связаны с пережитым в юности глубоким кризисом. Флоренский искал свидетельства объективного существования общей для всех Истины и нашел их в философии Платона и Владимира Соловьева. Систематическое богословское образование он получил уже после того, как окончательно сформировались его основные убеждения. Делается главный вывод о том, что в соответствии со своими убеждениями, Флоренский, действительно, познание Истины относил к эсхатологической перспективе, но это вызывало у него не «томление духа», а радость ожидания грядущего преображения.

The article examines the critical remarks made by prot. George Florovsky concerning priest Paul Florensky’s book The Pillar and the Ground of Truth. It is noted that some important features of Florensky’s works are related to the deep crisis he experienced in his youth. Florensky searched for evidence of objective existence of the universal Truth and found it in the philosophy of Plato and Vladimir Solovyov. He received a systematic theological education after his basic beliefs were definitively established. The general conclusion is that Florensky indeed considered the knowledge of Truth in an eschatological perspective, but this caused him not «vexation of spirit», but joy of waiting for the transformation to come.
Ecclesiological Boundaries in the Context of the Doctrine of the Catholicity of the Church in Fr. Georges Florovsky’s Works
Authors: Паутов Георгий Владимирович
Published: September 2021

На основе анализа богословских трудов протоиерея Георгия Флоровского, посвящённых экклезиологической тематике, автор показывает позицию знаменитого богослова русской эмиграции по отношению к вопросу о границах Церкви через рассмотрение учения о её кафоличности (соборности), как практического выражения церковного единства в вероучении и сакраментальности. Также автор рассматривает мысль отца Георгия Флоровского о том, что наиболее адекватным образом Церкви является библейский образ единого соборного «Тела» - мистического организма, через который действует Божественный Разум на Вселенских и поместных соборах, выносящих решения об отчуждении или присоединении к Православной Церкви инославных и раскольничьих групп. В связи с чем отец Георгий утверждает наличие у Церкви живого богочеловеческого сознания, уходящего в вечность.

The article presents an analysis of Fr. Georges Florovsky’s theological works in the field of ecclesiology. The author explains the position of the famous Russian emigrant theologian regarding the boundaries of the Church by considering the doctrine of its catholicity (collegiality) as a practical expression of church unity in doctrine and sacramentality. The author also examines Florovsky’s idea that the most appropriate image of the Church is the biblical one of a single conciliar «Body» - a mystical organism through which the Divine Mind acts at Ecumenical and local councils, making decisions concerning excommunication or restoration of the heterodox and schismatics to the Orthodox Church. In this connection, Fr. Georges asserts that the Church has a living divine-human consciousness extending into eternity.
The Neurotic Religiosity: Genesis, Presenting Features, and Management Prospects within the Eastern Orthodox Milieu
Authors: Великанов Павел
Published: September 2021

Невротическая религиозность представляет собой проблему, связанную с комбинацией религиозной веры и определенных психологических расстройств человеческой личности. Несмотря на свою распространённость, в контексте православного пастырского богословия и религиозной антропологии невротическая религиозность всё ещё остаётся недостаточно исследованным явлением. В данной статье автор предлагает анализ генезиса и феноменологии невротической религиозности, выстроенный таким образом, чтобы упростить его богословское рассмотрение. Автор намечает перспективы богословского рассмотрения данной проблемы и основные пастырские методы, необходимые для окормления людей с невротической религиозностью. Методология автора включает обращение к классическим источникам по данной проблематике, в первую очередь к работам З. Фрейда, К. Юнга, К. Хорни и С. Пфайфера, которые рассматриваются в контексте опыта современных православных исследователей, таких как прот. Андрей Лоргус, И. Корнаракис, М. Филоник и Н. Скуратовская.

The neurotic religiosity is a complex issue combined by religious faith and a range of human neurotic dissociations. Though widespread a phenomenon, it has not been enough addressed within the framework of Eastern Orthodox pastoral theology and religious anthropology. The author offers an analysis of origins and development of neurotic religiosity as well as its characteristic manifestations in a form that is meant to facilitate further theological study of the issue. Also, the author shares his vision of addressing the issue theologically and observes key points that might be considered by the clergy who provide pastoral ministry to persons with neurotic religiosity. The method applied by the author is based on using classical sources, including S. Freud, K. Jung, K. Horney, and S. Pfeifer, within a milieu shaped by some modern Eastern Orthodox researchers as A. Lorgus, J. Kornarakis, M. Filonik, and N. Skuratovskaya.
The Capacitated Multiple Allocation Hub Location Problem under Demand Uncertainty and Excess Capacity with Possibilistic Programing Approach
Authors: Shahraki Mohammad Reza , Shirvani Shima
Published: September 2021

Facility location is a factor of competitiveness and demand satisfaction. Using a hub on the network can facilitate communication across the network and reduce costs. In the current study, with regards to demand uncertainty, operational costs of the hub, and building extra capacity in the hub it has been aimed to develop a mathematical programing model for the middle hub location problem with a certain capacity,. Due to the presence of the uncertainty in the problem’s parameters, the possibilistic programing approach which is a subset of fuzzy programing has been used. The proposed model has been investigated via GAMS software and the CPLX solver. Finally, the proposed model has been validated by the dataset obtained from Iran Aviation Dataset (IAD) for a round-trip, and the proper locations for facilities in each level and allocation of the customers to the facilities, were determined by the obtained Pareto analysis answer.
Formation and development of a Special part of criminal law in the period of the X – beginning of the XX century
Authors: Aslanyan Ruslan G.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation and development of a Special part of the Russian Criminal Law. The analysis is based on legal monuments of the X - beginning of the XX century and literary sources. The research is developing in three main directions: a) the ratio of the law and other forms of expression of criminal law prescriptions (here the process of transition from customs to the law as the only means of expressing criminal law norms is revealed); 2) types and system of criminal laws (here the transition from intersectoral laws to the formation of a specialized Criminal Code is shown); 3) systematization of criminal law regulations (here the issues of classification of crimes and structuring of criminal law institutions are revealed). As the main result, it is summarized that by the beginning of the XX century, the idea of creating an independent criminal law was not only implemented in the country, but also, firstly, the principle of its pandect structure was put into practice, suggesting the isolation of its Special part in the structure of the Code and, secondly, the principle of building the most Special part, based on the institutional structure of the industry and the content of goods protected by law.
E.M. Ashmarina. Innovative technology "Economic Law" in the context of globalization
Authors: Ruchkina Gulnara F.
Published: September 2021

The review of the monograph of the Doctor of Law, Professor E.M. Ashmarina "Innovative technology "Economic Law" in the conditions of globalization" is given. The author summarizes the main results of 10 years of scientific and pedagogical activity to substantiate the concept of the development of a new mega-branch of Russian law – the Economic Law of the Russian Federation and outlines further directions for the development of the phenomenon under study. The book substantiates (as one of many) the thesis about the need for progressive convergence of the foundations of various fields of knowledge (law, economics, psychology, cybernetics, etc.).
WIMAN’S TYPE INEQUALITY FOR SOME DOUBLE POWER SERIES
Authors: Skaskiv O. , Kuryliak A.
Published: September 2021

By $\mathcal{A}^2$ denote the class of analytic functions of the formBy $\mathcal{A}^2$ denote the class of analytic functions of the form$f(z)=\sum_{n+m=0}^{+\infty}a_{nm}z_1^nz_2^m,$with {the} domain of convergence $\mathbb{T}=\{z=(z_1,z_2)\in\mathbb C^2\colon|z_1|<1,\ |z_2|<+\infty\}=\mathbb{D}\times\mathbb{C}$ and$\frac{\partial}{\partial z_2}f(z_1,z_2)\not\equiv0$ in $\mathbb{T}.$ In this paper we prove some analogue of Wiman's inequalityfor analytic functions $f\in\mathcal{A}^2$. Let a function $h\colon \mathbb R^2_+\to \mathbb R_+$ be such that$h$ is nondecreasing with respect to each variables and $h(r)\geq 10$ for all $r\in T:=(0,1)\times (0,+\infty)$and $\iint_{\Delta_\varepsilon}\frac{h(r)dr_1dr_2}{(1-r_1)r_2}=+\infty$ for some $\varepsilon\in(0,1)$, where $\Delta_{\varepsilon}=\{(t_1, t_2)\in T\colon t_1>\varepsilon,\ t_2> \varepsilon\}$.We say that $E\subset T$ is a set of asymptotically  finite $h$-measure on\ ${T}$if $\nu_{h}(E){:=}\iint\limits_{E\cap\Delta_{\varepsilon}}\frac{h(r)dr_1dr_2}{(1-r_1)r_2}<+\infty$ for some $\varepsilon>0$. For $r=(r_1,r_2)\in T$ and a function $f\in\mathcal{A}^2$ denote\begin{gather*}M_f(r)=\max \{|f(z)|\colon  |z_1|\leq r_1,|z_2|\leq r_2\},\\mu_f(r)=\max\{|a_{nm}|r_1^{n} r_2^{m}\colon(n,m)\in{\mathbb{Z}}_+^2\}.\end{gather*}We prove the following theorem:{\sl Let $f\in\mathcal{A}^2$. For every $\delta>0$ there exists a set $E=E(\delta,f)$ of asymptotically  finite $h$-measure on\ ${T}$ such that for all $r\in (T\cap\Delta_{\varepsilon})\backslash E$ we have \begin{equation*} M_f(r)\leq\frac{h^{3/2}(r)\mu_f(r)}{(1-r_1)^{1+\delta}}\ln^{1+\delta} \Bigl(\frac{h(r)\mu_f(r)}{1-r_1}\Bigl)\cdot\ln^{1/2+\delta}\frac{er_2}{\varepsilon}. \end{equation*}}
THE CRITERION FOR TRANSFERABLE SELF-CONSISTENTLY TRANSLATIONALITY OF COORDINATE TRANSFORM OPERATORS AND REFERENCE FRAMES IN UNIVERSAL KINEMATICS
Authors: Grushka Ya.
Published: September 2021

From an intuitive point of view universal kinematics are collections (sets) of changing
objects, which evolve, being in a certain spatial-geometric environment, and evolution of whi-
ch can be observed from many diﬀerent frames of reference. Moreover, the deﬁnition of uni-
versal kinematics impose the existence of some (preassigned) universal coordinate transform
between every two reference frames of such kinematics. Transferable self-consistently translati-
onal reference frames (in vector universal kinematics) are interesting because for such reference
frames it is possible to give a clear and unambiguous deﬁnition of displacement of a moving
reference frame relative to a ﬁxed one, which does not depend on the choice of a ﬁxed point in the
moving frame of reference. In the present paper it is shown that an arbitrary reference frame m
is transferable self-consistently translational relatively to a reference frame l (in some vector uni-
versal kinematics F) if and only if the coordinate transform operator from the reference frame
m to the reference frame l is transferable self-consistently translational. Therefore transferable
self-consistently translational coordinate transform operators describe the conversion of coordi-
nates from the moving and transferable self-consistently translational frame of reference to the
(given) ﬁxed frame in vector universal kinematics. Also in the paper it is described the structure
of transferable self-consistently translational coordinate transform operators (this is the main
result of the article). Using this result it have been obtained the necessary and suﬃcient conditi-
on for transferable self-consistently translationality of one reference frame relatively to another
in vector universal kinematics.
SYMOIN STOILOV (1887-1961): DETAILS OF SCIENTIﬁC CAREER
Authors: Martynyuk O. , Zhytaryuk I.
Published: September 2021

The present article covers topics of life, scientiﬁc, pedagogical and social activities of the famous Romanian mathematician Simoin Stoilov (1887-1961), professor of Chernivtsi and Bucharest universities. Stoilov was working at Chernivtsi University during 1923-1939 (at this interwar period Chernivtsi region was a part of royal Romania. The article is aimed on the occasion of honoring professors’ memory and his managerial abilities in the selection of scientiﬁc and pedagogical staﬀ to ensure the educational process and research in Chernivtsi University in the interwar period. In addition, it is noted that Simoin Stoilov has made a signiﬁcant contribution to the development of mathematical science, in particular he is the founder of the Romanian school of complex analysis and the theory of topological analysis of analytic functions; the main directions of his research are: partial diﬀerential equation; set theory; general theory of real functions and topology; topological theory of analytic functions; issues of philosophy and foundation of mathematics, scientiﬁc research methods, Lenin’s theory of cognition.
The article focuses on the active socio-political and state activities of Simoin Stoilov in terms of restoring scientiﬁc and cultural ties after the Second World War.
Management of the budget by results and National Urban Sanitation Program in local governments, Lima 2015
Authors: Terry Ponte Otto Franklin , Espinoza Casco Roque Juan , Yaya Castañeda Doris Rosario
Published: September 2021

This research aims to determine the relationship that exists between the budget for results and the National Urban Sanitation Program in local governments, Lima 2015. The study is of the applied type, of correlational level, of non-experimental, cross-sectional design, whit a methodology was hypothetical-deductive framed in the statement of the hypothesis that is later contrasted. It is concluded that there are indications to affirm that budget management by results has a moderate and positive relationship (R=0.616**), as well as significant (p <0.05).
University tutoring: face-to-face or virtual: a systematic review
Authors: Zubiaur Alejos Miguel Ángel , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín
Published: September 2021

University tutoring is an activity in which the tutored (student) and the tutor (teacher) participate and which promotes the personal, academic and professional development of the student. This article presents a systematic review of university tutoring based on sources of information consulted to identify the most important dimensions and establish the benefits it represents for students. S cientific articles were collected heuristically, using search engines and journal repositories ( SciELO , Scopus, Redalyc and DOAJ) between 2017 and 2021. From the review of the research consulted, 8 predominant dimensions were identified in which the three parties that make up the university tutoring program are identified: the institution, the tutor and the student. University tutoring is an indicator of the quality of university education and an effective procedure to reduce the gap that exists in education,especially to reduce student dropout and improve the student's overall performance.
Perceived Self-Efficacy Geared Towards Education: Systematic Review
Authors: Patricio-Gamboa Roger , Alanya-Beltrán Joel , Acuña-Condori Sandra Patricia , Poma-Santivañez Yanet
Published: September 2021

Self-efficacy is understood as a person’s perception of the ability to plan and perform specific tasks. This article presents a systematic review of the literature about related to perceived self-efficacy in the educational field. Relevant aspects are identified unknown and controversial relevant aspects, as well as provide information on perceived self-efficacy in students and teachers. The methodology is a descriptive and introspective review. The analysis was carried out in databases (Scopus, EBSCO, SciELO, Dialnet and Google Scholar) between 2011 and 2020. A final sample of 26 articles was obtained, which demonstrated the identification of various aspects related to perceived self-efficacy applied to both students and teachers. In conclusion, the studies analyzed provided insight into the themes and designs used in the matter.
Una revisión sistemática sobre el aprendizaje remoto de la matemática
Authors: Ruiz Salazar Jenny , Agustín Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio , Panduro-Ramírez Jeidy
Published: September 2021

El aprendizaje remoto en las matemáticas, antes de la pandemia de la COVID-19, ya se estaba implementando en algunos países; por ello durante esta crisis sanitaria ha cobrado gran relevancia a nivel mundial, ya que se ha convertido en una solución para la educación en el mundo. Esta revisión sistemática busca identificar los estudios realizados con las estrategias, métodos, aspectos intrapersonales y herramientas relacionadas al aprendizaje remoto de las matemáticas. Se consultaron bases de datos de alto impacto entre octubre y noviembre de 2020. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La temática de investigación más frecuente es la relacionada a herramientas e instrumentos. La mayoría de estudios se han realizado en el nivel superior y no se ha encontrado ningún estudio en el nivel inicial. Se propone que se intensifiquen los estudios sobre el aprendizaje remoto de la matemática para todos los niveles, enfatizando en el inicial.
Editorial Note
Authors: Ondicho Tom
Published: September 2021

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has continued to wreak havoc on all people in the world regardless of their gender, creed, race, or class. It has also caused massive disruptions to all social, cultural, political, and economic activities and ruined the livelihoods of many people, especially in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Despite the availability of vaccines, many countries are contending with insufficient supplies and low acceptance rates, leaving many people vulnerable to new waves of the pandemic. Governments across the world have been forced to renew some of the previous restrictions to flatten the curve of infections. Closing learning institutions, businesses, workplaces, recreational centres and activities and confining citizens to their homes has had an unprecedented negative effect on economies, markets, and supply chains, leading to skyrocketing rates of unemployment and poverty. The COVID-19 crisis has also altered the working conditions in most institutions of higher learning forcing many researchers, academics, and students to put their fieldwork and data collection on hold and thus, to delay writing their project reports. In a nutshell, many research projects have either been disrupted or suspended or stalled due to the pandemic.
Fungsi Lembaga Sosial dalam Perlindungan Sosial Anak yang Membutuhkan Perlindungan Khusus (Studi Kasus Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak “Turikale” Kota Makassar)
Authors: Sulawanta Akmal Achmad , Kasnawi Tahir , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) fungsi dan potensi RPSA “Turikale” Kota Makassar dalam melakukan pembinaan dan menjadi agen penanganan AMPK yang ada di kota Makassar, (2) Bentuk tahapan pelayanan, strategi, serta fungsi dari setiap tahapan pelayanan anak yang ada di RPSA dikaitkan dengan prosedur dan etika dalam dunia pekerjaan sosial, (3) hal-hal yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pelayanan yang dilakukan petugas/pekerja sosial yang ada di RPSA. Penelitian ini dilakukan Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA) “Turikale” Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan observasi partisipasi serta mempelajari dokumentasi untuk melengkapi hasil wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola RPSA (pengurus//pekerja sosial) serta anak yang mendapatkan pelayanan di RPSA. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah dokumen RPSA seperti panduan kerja, data kasus yang telah ditangani serta laporan sosial dari hasil pelayanan yang dilakukan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisa, menyajikan serta menyimpulkan data sebagai hasil temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) ada dua fungsi utama dalam pelayanan yang dilakukan di RPSA “Turikale” yaitu fungsi temporary shelter (penampungan sementara) dan fungsi protection home (rumah perlindungan) serta fungsi lain diluar fungsi utama sebagai motivator, fasilitator dan mediator yang berjalan seiring fungsi utama yang sudah ada (2), dalam proses pelayanan yang dilakukan terdapar prosedur dan tahapan-tahapan yang harus dilalui untuk mencapai tujuan yang dinginkan (3), adanya hal-hal yang mendukung seperti anggaran, pekerja sosial dan patisipasi aktif dari penerima layanan, selain itu juga terdapat hal-hal yang menghambat dalam proses pelayanan seperti keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada serta keterbatasan anggaran dalam proses pelayanan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan.
Permaculture: A Global Community of Practice
Authors: Habib Benjamin , Fadaee Simin
Published: September 2021

Permaculture design seeks to create sustainable communities, and over time has established itself as a transnational community of practice. Based on original interviews with permaculture practitioners from around the world, and drawing on the three core elements of communities of practice – shared domain, communality and shared practices – as our analytical framework, this paper makes three arguments. First, the shared domain of permaculture as a body of knowledge, a system of ethics and set of practical design principles creates an overarching teleological regime that anchors the globally dispersed collective activities of permaculture practitioners. Second, communality in the international permaculture community is centred around the permaculture design course, national and international permaculture convergences, and organisations and demonstration sites that act as hubs for practitioner interaction, linked across national borders by social media networks. Third, shared practices in the permaculture community centre on relationship-building and local-level community organisation.
The Expanding Moral Circle as a Framework towards Food Sustainability
Authors: Herdoiza Natalie , Worrell Ernst , Van Den Berg Floris
Published: September 2021

A shift towards more environmentally friendly and socially responsible food systems is a key step in the achievement of global sustainable development goals. To obtain significant results, however, it is essential to find participative ways to frame food sustainability objectives, so they can speak to a wide array of actors of change. This article addresses the promising potential of empowering actors across the food system to make a shift in their food choices, by facilitating the association of food sustainability values with contemporary moral issues. In this context, a conceptual framework for a transition towards food sustainability is proposed, based upon the concept of the moral circle. This approach transcends the human-centred methods enacted in traditional sustainable development agendas, offering an alternative with a more holistic perspective. It is expected that emphasising moral reflection around sustainability might encourage societal participation in the creation of sustainable, fair and healthier food systems.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПІДХОДІВ ЩОДО ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕСУРСУ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ МАШИН ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МАГНІТНИХ ПОЛІВ
Authors: Сівак Вадим , Воробйов Олег , Власов Ігор , Воробйова Вікторія
Published: September 2021

Підвищення ресурсу технічних систем, у тому числі й військових машин в сучасних умовах стає все більш актуальним. Це пов’язано з наявністю у складі ЗС України досить великої частки техніки, що вичерпала свій ресурс та, необхідністю підвищення ресурсу для перспективних зразків машин і тих, що нещодавно поставлені у війська. З метою розв'язання цих проблем визначені фактори, які суттєво впливають на функціонування систем живлення та змащування двигунів і взагалі на технічний стан військових машин та технічних систем. На основі визначених факторів запропоновані підходи щодо підвищення ресурсу військових машин за допомогою магнітних полів. На погляд авторів, найбільш доцільно застосовувати магнітні поля в системах змащування транспортних засобів військового призначення у відстійниках під час очищення змащувальних, охолоджувальних і робочих рідин (масла в гідроприводах). Це пояснюється порівняно невеликою кількістю рідин у відповідних системах військових транспортних машин та відповідно малими робочими об’ємами апаратів очищення (фільтри, циклони, відстійники), у яких є можливість вмонтувати джерело магнітного поля. Використовуючи останні здобутки у галузі досліджень процесів кінетики коагуляції феромагнітних частинок в магнітному полі, встановлені основні закономірності впливу магнітного поля на змащувальні та робочі матеріали запропоновано порядок розрахунку обґрунтування основних параметрів до проєктування електромагнітних фільтрів у системах живлення та змащування двигунів військових машин. Запропоновані моделі можуть бути використані для розробки технологій і технологічного обладнання очищення газів і рідини, що містять феромагнітні компоненти. У матеріалах статті встановлені основні закономірності впливу магнітного поля на змащувальні та робочі матеріали та визначені основні підходи (порядок розрахунку) для обґрунтування основних параметрів до проєктування електромагнітних фільтрів в системах живлення та змащування двигунів транспортних засобів військового призначення. Це дозволить надалі шляхом очищення робочої рідини в системах гідроприводу машин, мастила в системах змащування двигунів, повітря в системах живлення повітрям від феромагнітних частинок та забруднень, що значно зменшить знос поверхонь в трибосистемах транспортних засобів військового призначення і підвищить загальний ресурс приведених технічних засобів.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DARURAT COVID-19
Authors: Haryadi Didit , Mahmudah Fitri
Published: September 2021

The curriculum is at the heart of education. During the Covid pandemic, the government through the ministry of education and culture is working on making the current learning process run well and smoothly even though learning is carried out remotely or online. The latest policy issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture is an emergency curriculum for education units in special conditions. The objectives of the research on the implementation of this emergency curriculum is to knowing the readiness of the school for implementing the emergency curriculum This research uses qualitative research. This research approach is a case study. This research was conducted at SMP PGRI Taropo. Participants in this study were the principal, vice principal in curriculum, and teachers. Data collection techniques using interviews. Data analysis techniques used the Miles Huberman model and were analyzed using the Atlas.ti software version 8. Based on the results of the analysis, the implementation of the emergency curriculum at SMP PGRI Taropo has four important things in its implementation, namely: (1) Teacher Competency Development; (2) Learning Change; (3) Technology Utilization; and (4) Evaluating Learning Outcome