bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Lexicogrammar Microlearning-Based Materials Infused With Listening Skills For 7th Graders
Authors: Mardiana Rizdika , Darmahusni Darmahusni , Astuti Dwi , Aziz Muslim Muhamad
Published: March 2024

This study focused on the designing of English lexicogrammar materials that incorporate microlearning for junior high school students, especially 7th graders. The study aimed to develop effective instructional materials that enhance students' understanding of lexico-grammatical concepts through microlearning. A design-based research methodology was employed in this study in three phases (Richey & Klein, 2014b), namely analysis, design, and development. Information related to existing materials was gathered; the product model was planned; and the prototype design was then developed. Data was existing learning materials collected from teachers after they were interviewed and filled out a questionnaire. This study also utilized qualitative content analysis to examine a set of existing learning materials consisting of textbooks, PDFs, and ppt slides. The findings showed that the existing materials are not microlearning-based. The design of learning materials in lexicogrammar integrated with the listening skill named medium of microlearning objects was in the form of two podcasts, one audiobook, and some interactive games in integration with listening skill.
Stereotype, Prejudice And Social Distance In Multiethnic Society
Authors: Masdar Muhammad , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: March 2024

Social harmony is embodied condition of their togetherness, shared values, shared expectations prevailing in social life. In that context, the symbol of interaction used to understand the process of how individuals primarily from various ethnic interpreted and give meaning to the symbols concerning the events and situations in everyday life interaction. In the process of inter-ethnic interaction, individuals influenced by their perceptions of other ethnic groups. The elements in the concept of the interaction of these perceptions are stereotypes, prejudices, and social distance. These three aspects are mental-creative dimensions and the basis of the ongoing process of interaction of quality and sustainable. Stereotyping is often also called "labeling" or a character attribute attached to something individuals, groups, ethnic, and tend to be negative. A consequence of prejudice arises from the stereotype. For example, the Javanese has a stereotype as a polite person, Makassar people considered character hard. These stereotypes born of prejudice, such as ethnic Java will prejudice soft polite when talking while ethnic Makassar prejudice speaks loudly. This condition raises two distinct social distances, for example to the Javanese tend to be more approachable because of his "bad" to be heard over the ethnic Makassar.
Perspective Legal Theory Analysis Mixed Marriage Arrangements As An Instrument Of Prevention Legal Smuggling In Business Development
Authors: Herlina Putu , Bagus Wyasa Putra Ida , Wayan Windia I , Putu Dewi Kasih Desak
Published: March 2024

Various cases of mixed marriages show that not all mixed marriages are based on the motive of forming a happy family and continuing offspring, but there are also mixed marriages with other motives, including business, by using the Indonesian citizen partner as a tool to control land. property rights status and carrying out business activities at lower costs. According to the Basic Agrarian Law in Indonesia, foreign nationals are prohibited from controlling land with ownership status. The Basic Agrarian Law in Indonesia prohibits Indonesian citizens from controlling land with ownership status and only allows foreigners to hold land rights on Right to Use or Right to Use Building if they have formed a Limited Liability Company. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical research method. The research results show the importance of a legal theoretical basis in establishing mixed marriage arrangements as an instrument for preventing legal smuggling in business development in Indonesia. and proportionally placing marriage and business as different legal events, in accordance with statutory regulations, as well as returning mixed marriages to their natural, social and cultural aims and objectives, so that Indonesian citizen couples in mixed marriages can enjoy their constitutional rights as partners in a marriage like marriage in general.
Effectiveness Of Electronic Holding Rights Registration (Ht-El) At The Tasikmalaya City Land Office
Authors: Putri Herfawan Maurynesa , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I , Karjoko Lego
Published: March 2024

The emergence of technological developments has forced the Government to implement a new system in all fields, one of which is Electronic Mortgage Rights (HT-el) in order to speed up the land registration process at the National Land Agency (BPN). However, the system experienced various procedural and technical problems, such as system maintenance and errors in the HT-el registration process that occurred in Kantah, Tasikmalaya City. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the cancellation of Electronic Mortgage registration due to the delay in completing the registration file and the effectiveness of the implementation of electronic Mortgage registration at the Tasikmalaya City Land Office. This research is a sociological juridical legal research and uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that a) the implementation of the cancellation of the Electronic Mortgage Right will result in the cancellation of the revocation and the system will automatically delete the registration application, so that the PPAT must submit a new HT-el registration application, issue a new PNBP Deposit Order for payment of re-registration, and The PPAT will still be held liable in a civil manner if there is a loss for the parties. And b) the effectiveness of the implementation of HT-el registration at the Tasikmalaya City Land Office at this time after the COVID-19 pandemic, it is felt that the HT-el registration process is quite good but not optimal because there are still several obstacles so that the implementation of HT-el is not in accordance with existing procedures on Juknis HT-el. There needs to be a solution to overcome the obstacles that occur internally and externally.
Competition Laws And Digital Markets In Developing Countries
Authors: El Bazzim Rachid
Published: March 2024

Developing countries have responded to the extremely rapid growth of the digital economy and new associated model platforms by introducing measures to regulate them. However, these measures most often appear to already be outdated. Simultaneously, competition law seems unable to control these evolutions, in part because of the tools which are inapplicable to this new economy. Competition law has demonstrated a flexibility allowing it to adapt to different sectors. Far from pushing for disguised or authoritarian interventionism, it supports changing the culture, tools and procedures used and moving towards regional cooperation to better understand the digital economy. There is no doubt that speed of execution is a key element in determining its effectiveness. Hence, this contribution also examines using provisional measures as procedural tools. Developing countries must pursue developments that will profoundly change their societies and foundational legal standards. The increasing emergence of connected objects on the market will create or modify many interdependent markets, which may in turn highlight new issues. Thus, it will be necessary for these countries to know how to address the problems that will arise, including the question of the local economy and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs). Competition law and the competition authorities that practice it must evolve to accompany changes and ensure the proper function of the economies of developing countries.
Controversy Over The Rejection Of Interfaith Marriage Approval: Between The Circular Of The Supreme Court And The Population Administration Law In Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Ridwan Nur , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Saptanti Noor
Published: March 2024

This article aims to review the tension between the Supreme Court Circular Number 2 of 2023 regarding Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Registration of Marriages between Different Religious and Belief Communities (SEMA) and Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration (Adminduk Law), which creates a contradictory situationregarding interfaith marriages. Interfaith marriages havesparked controversy because they are not explicitly accommodated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. As a result, parties involved in legal disputes face difficulties in navigatingthe applicable regulations. This article is a normative research with a conceptual approach. The research results indicate a conflict between SEMA and the Adminduk Law regarding interfaith marriages in Indonesia, creating inconsistency in legal regulations. SEMA, as a Supreme Court guideline, suggests rejection of approval, while the Adminduk Law allows it with court determination as a condition. Hans Kelsen's Stufen theory shows a legal hierarchy, with theAdminduk Law above SEMA. However, the inconsistency between the two poses challenges in achieving legal certainty and balancing diversity. The implementation of the Stufen Theory inIndonesia involves a hierarchy of regulations, with SEMA included as a type of regulation.Although SEMA applies in the judiciary, debates surrounding the rejection of interfaithmarriages highlight the inconsistency with the Adminduk Law.
Managerial Influence Of School Principals On Teacher Competency In MAN 1 Kediri City
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the managerial influence of school principals on teacher performance in MAN 1 Kediri City. The approach in this research is quantitative. The type of research used in this research is associative research. The population is the total number of MAN 1 Kediri City teachers, namely 83 teachers who are also the research sample. The data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the research are that there is a significant influence of conceptual skills on teacher competency in MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence of technical skills on teacher competency in MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence of Social Skills on competency teachers at MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence jointly between conceptual skills, technical skills and social skills on the competence of teachers at MAN 1 Kediri City.
Management By the Customs Authorities in Poland of Imports and Exports of Flora and Fauna in The Light of The Provisions of The Washington CITES Convention
Authors: LIGAJ Magda , CHACKIEWICZ Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

The article consists of four parts. The first section on the legal provisions on imports and export of endangered species of plants and animals. The second part presents the essence of the smuggling of endangered plant and animal species. The third chapter presents cases of flora and fauna smuggling prevented by customs authorities in Poland. The final part of the article contains examples of fauna and flora trade and conclusions from the research study.
Quality Improvement of Operation of The Tracking Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: WĘGRZYN Kamil Adam , CZERNIAK Jacek
Published: March 2024

Achievements in the field of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have revolutionized the traditional and centralized energy model into a modern and decentralized one, utilizing existing energy infrastructure. Photovoltaic modules have become a popular source of emission-free and renewable energy. The prospects for the future of the energy market are promising, thanks to technological advancements in the Renewable Energy Sources industry.
ABUSO REGULATÓRIO: UMA INTERFACE ENTRE A CIÊNCIA DA POLÍTICA E A ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO
Authors: Modesto Jonas Arruda , Pequeno Júnior José Eronides de Sousa
Published: March 2024

O artigo busca demonstrar a importância da ciência política e da análise econômica do direito para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico de estudantes e futuros profissionais do direito, sejam eles advogados, legisladores ou gestores públicos. A abordagem une as duas disciplinas por meio de uma ponte de conhecimento entre política, economia e direito em interação conjunta sobre diversos temas importantes como competição econômica, inflação legislativa e abuso regulatório. O trabalho enfoca o fenômeno através de uma abordagem da batalha entre a Agência Nacional de Transportes - ANTT - e a empresa de tecnologia brasileira BUSER, conhecida como "Uber dos ônibus".
IMPACTO DA PERFORMANCE EM ATLETAS COM ARTROSE DE JOELHO: ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA X CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Araujo Natan de , Trombetta Daniel Wolker , Haddad Fernando Hissa , Dissenha Luis Fernando Pereira , Hilgemberg Ana Paula Tuma , Oliveira Júlia Liz Longhi de , José Isaac Abdala , Alcântara João Pedro Toledo Lima de , Haddad Eduardo Hissa , Fracaro João Pedro Andreatta
Published: March 2024

A osteoartrite do joelho é uma condição degenerativa prevalente que pode impactar significativamente a performance atlética. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura investigou o impacto da abordagem clínica versus cirúrgica na performance de atletas com artrose de joelho. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma busca sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas, resultando na inclusão de 20 estudos relevantes. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem clínica, incluindo fisioterapia, modificação da atividade e terapias não cirúrgicas, demonstrou ser eficaz na melhoria da dor, função articular e qualidade de vida dos atletas. Por outro lado, os resultados em relação à abordagem cirúrgica foram mais variados, com alguns estudos relatando retornos bem-sucedidos ao esporte após procedimentos cirúrgicos, enquanto outros destacaram complicações e resultados insatisfatórios. A decisão entre as abordagens clínica e cirúrgica deve ser individualizada e considerar diversos fatores, incluindo a gravidade dos sintomas, idade do paciente e preferências individuais. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para otimizar os resultados clínicos e funcionais em atletas com artrose de joelho. São necessárias mais pesquisas para fornecer evidências robustas e orientar a prática clínica nesta população específica.
Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks
Authors: Willeit Matteo , Calov Reinhard , Talento Stefanie , Greve Ralf , Bernales Jorjo , Klemann Volker , Bagge Meike , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We present transient simulations of the last glacial inception using the Earth system model CLIMBER-X with dynamic vegetation, interactive ice sheets, and visco-elastic solid Earth responses. The simulations are initialized at the middle of the Eemian interglacial (125 kiloyears before present, ka) and run until 100 ka, driven by prescribed changes in Earth's orbital parameters and greenhouse gas concentrations from ice core data. CLIMBER-X simulates a rapid increase in Northern Hemisphere ice sheet area through MIS5d, with ice sheets expanding over northern North America and Scandinavia, in broad agreement with proxy reconstructions. While most of the increase in ice sheet area occurs over a relatively short period between 119 and 117 ka, the larger part of the increase in ice volume occurs afterwards with an almost constant ice sheet extent. We show that the vegetation feedback plays a fundamental role in controlling the ice sheet expansion during the last glacial inception. In particular, with prescribed present-day vegetation the model simulates a global sea level drop of only ∼ 20 m, compared with the ∼ 35 m decrease in sea level with dynamic vegetation response. The ice sheet and carbon cycle feedbacks play only a minor role during the ice sheet expansion phase prior to ∼ 115 ka but are important in limiting the deglaciation during the following phase characterized by increasing summer insolation. The model results are sensitive to climate model biases and to the parameterization of snow albedo, while they show only a weak dependence on changes in the ice sheet model resolution and the acceleration factor used to speed up the climate component. Overall, our simulations confirm and refine previous results showing that climate–vegetation–cryosphere feedbacks play a fundamental role in the transition from interglacial to glacial states characterizing Quaternary glacial cycles.
Leaf habit and nutrient availability drive leaf nutrient resorption globally
Authors: Sophia Gabriela , Caldararu Silvia , Stocker Benjamin , Zaehle Sönke
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves can significantly affect ecosystem nutrient cycling, making it an essential process to better understand long-term plant productivity under environmental change that affects the balance between nutrient availability and demand. Although it is known that nutrient resorption rates vary strongly between different species and across environmental gradients, the underlying driving factors are insufficiently quantified. Here, we present an analysis of globally distributed observations of leaf nutrient resorption to investigate the factors driving resorption efficiencies for nitrogen (NRE) and phosphorus (PRE). Our results show that leaf structure and habit, together with indicators of nutrient availability, are the two most important factors driving spatial variation in NRE. Overall, we found higher NRE in deciduous plants (65.2 % ± 12.4 % , n=400) than in evergreen plants (57.9 % ± 11.4 %, n=551) , likely associated with a higher share of metabolic N in leaves of deciduous plants. Tropical regions show the lowest resorption for N (NRE: 52.4 % ± 12.1 % ) and tundra ecosystems in polar regions show the highest (NRE: 69.6 % ± 12.8 %), while the minimum PRE is in temperate regions (57.8 % ± 13.6 %) increasing to boreal regions (67.3 % ± 13.6 %). Soil clay content, N and P atmospheric deposition – a globally available proxy for soil fertility – and MAP played an important role in this pattern, where we found higher NRE and PRE in high latitudes. The statistical relationships developed in this analysis indicate an important role of leaf habit and type for nutrient cycling and guide improved representations of plant-internal nutrient re-cycling and nutrient conservation strategies in vegetation models.
Towards a community-wide effort for benchmarking in subsurface hydrological inversion: benchmarking cases, high-fidelity reference solutions, procedure and a first comparison
Authors: Xu Teng , Xiao Sinan , Reuschen Sebastian , Wildt Nils , Hendricks Franssen Harrie-Jan , Nowak Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Inversion in subsurface hydrology refers to estimating spatial distributions of (typically hydraulic) properties, often associated with quantified uncertainty. Many methods are available, each characterized by a set of assumptions, approximations, and numerical implementations. Only a few intercomparison studies have been performed (in the remote past) amongst different approaches (e.g., Zimmerman et al., 1998; Hendricks Franssen et al., 2009). These intercomparisons guarantee broad participation to push forward research efforts of the entire subsurface hydrological inversion community. However, in past studies until now, comparisons were made among approximate methods without firm reference solutions. Without reference solutions, one can only compare competing best estimates and their associated uncertainties in an intercomparison sense, and absolute statements on accuracy are unreachable. Our current initiative defines benchmarking scenarios for groundwater model inversion. These are targeted for community-wide use as test cases in intercomparison scenarios. Here, we develop five synthetic, open-source benchmarking scenarios for the inversion of hydraulic conductivity from pressure data. We also provide highly accurate reference solutions produced with massive high-performance computing and with a high-fidelity MCMC-type solution algorithm. Our high-end reference solutions are publicly available, as well as the benchmarking scenarios, the reference algorithm, and suggested benchmarking metrics. Thus, in comparison studies, one can test against high-fidelity reference solutions rather than discussing different approximations. To demonstrate how to use these benchmarking scenarios, reference solutions, and suggested metrics, we provide a blueprint comparison of a specific ensemble Kalman filter version. We invite the community to use our benchmarking scenarios and reference solutions now and into the far future in a community-wide effort towards clean and conclusive benchmarking. For now, we aim at an article collection in an appropriate journal, where such clean comparison studies can be submitted together with an editorial summary that provides an overview.
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR SECARA DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI E-RAPOR UNTUK DOKUMENTASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Insan Pramudya Prima , Idris Nasruddin Bin
Published: March 2024

Rapor merupakan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang penting, tujuan diadakannya rapor adalah sebagai penghubung komunikasi dari sekolah sepada orang tua siswa agar dapat mengetahui hasil capaian belajar anak pada kurun waktu tiap semesternya. Penilaian hasil belajar oleh pendidik bertujuan untuk memantau dan mengevaluasi proses, kemajuan belajar, dan perbaikan hasil belajar peserta didik secara berkesinambungan. Proses Penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik, baik oleh pendidik maupun oleh satuan Pendidikan, akan lebih sistematis, komprehensif, lebih akurat, dan cepat dilakukan apabila didukung dengan perangkat aplikasi komputer. Mengenai keterbatasanya alat elektronik dan kurangnya pengetahuan guru dalam pengetahuan komputer di sekolah bukan berarti mereka menjadikan suatu alasan untuk tidak menerapkan aplikasi rapor dalam penilaian siswa. Bagaimana merancang sebuah aplikasi untuk dokumentasi akademik siswa secara digital di sebuah sekolah. Kebutuhan Penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk implementasi MVT Django Framework. Hasil penelitian, analisis, pemodelan dan implementasi MVT pada aplikasi E-Rapor berhasil dibuat dengan proses pengelolaan data diantaranya dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Struktur MVT dalam Django framework memisahkan tugas-tugas yang berbeda secara jelas, dan penggunaan Model, View, Template dalam Django framework membantu dalam merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis web yang terstruktur, efisien, dan mudah dipelihara serta dilakukan pembaharuan. Dengan adanya sebuah aplikasi E-Rapor ini pengelolaan data hasil belajar untuk seluruh siswa ini dapat dilakukan penyimpanan data akademik secara elektronik karena dapat mencetak dokumen E-Rapor dan pihak sekolah dapat mendokumentasikan hasil belajar siswa secara digital.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Fauziah Fauziah , Ridoh Ahmad , Tris Susanti Desi
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan observasi lapangan, pembelajaran di kelas dilakukan dengan menggunakan papan tulis dan PowerPoint sederhana. Dari situ, peneliti mencetuskan ide untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 guna mengatasi kejenuhan dan kebosanan siswa dalam belajar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, terdiri dari tahapan: (1) Analysis (analisis), (2) Design (desain), (3) Development (pengembangan), (4) Implementation (implementasi), dan (5) Evaluation (evaluasi). Namun, penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap implementasi, sehingga evaluasi dilakukan sebagai bagian dari kegiatan implementasi. Penelitian pengembangan ini telah melewati beberapa uji, yaitu: (1) Uji validitas, dengan hasil sebesar 0,86 (aspek rekayasa perangkat lunak), 0,79 (aspek komunikasi visual), dan 0,88 (aspek pembelajaran) dengan kategori valid. (2) Uji praktikalitas, didasarkan pada respons guru dan siswa dengan nilai presentase berturut-turut sebesar 92,59% dan 96,02%, dengan kategori praktis. (3) Uji efektivitas, hasil tes secara klasikal mencapai 85% di atas KKM, dan analisis data uji t berpasangan menunjukkan peningkatan antara pretest dan posttest sebesar 2,299. Berdasarkan hasil uji, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash 8 valid, praktis, dan efektif, serta dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
“Wordwall Open the Box” : Cara Inovatif Mengajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Surya Surya , Usman Usman , Nurhidayah Ilyas Sitti , Rahayu Rahayu , Safitri Nuralia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekspolarasi aplikasi Wordwall dengan pendekatan ‘Open The Box’ dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia dini dan dampaknya terhadap partisipasi, antusiame, dan perkembangan keterampilan kognitif dan motoric anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dua orang guru di TK CITRA Tallo yang telah menerapkan Wordwall dan metode ‘Open The Box’. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wordwall dengan pendekatan ‘Open The Box’ dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dan antusiasme anak, memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep, dan mendukung perkembangan keterampilan kognitif dan motoric mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Wordwall memungkinkan pembelajaran yang dipersonalisasi, dengan guru dapat menyesuaikan ‘Open The Box’ sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat kemampuan setiap anak. Pembaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan pendekatan ‘Open The Box; dalam konteks digital melalui Wordwall dan pengamatan langsung terhadap aplikasinya dalam setting pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris tentang bagaimana teknologi digital dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam endidikan anak usia dini. Peneitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami bagaimana ‘Open The Box’ berfungsi di berbagai lingkungan dan efektivitasnya dibandingkan dengan metode pengajaran lainnya.’
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN HIJAU PADA GURU DAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , Mutohhari Farid
Published: March 2024

Perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan manusia terus meningkat drastis, sehingga salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau. Sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) dipandang sebagai salah satu institusi yang harus berperan dalam pertumbuhan pekerjaan dan industri hijau dengan membekali keterampilan kerja hijau kepada siswanya. Oleh karena itu, upaya pertama adalah memetakan sejauhmana guru dan siswa memiliki keterampilan tersebut, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini mengukur tingkat keterampilan hijau generik (KHG) pada guru dan siswa yang meliputi dimensi kompetensi kognitif, interpersonal dan intrapersonal. Selain itu, melihat perbedaan antar dimensi secara keseluruhan juga dilakukan. Metode survei diadopsi dengan berbantuan instrumen kuesioner KHG di SMK yang telah berstatus Adiwiyata. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan ANOVA – Dunnet C Test. Hasilnya, deskripsi KHG siswa masih menunjukkan kategori rendah, sedangkan guru mendapatkan kategori tinggi. Namun, KGH pada guru tidak terdistribusi merata pada setiap dimensi Antar dimensi ternanalisis tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, baik pada guru maupun siswa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih diperlukan penguatan pedagogi guru, terutama pada dimensi dan indiaktor yang masih lemah. Rekomendasi terakhir dalam peningkatan KHG diperlukan sinergi dari berbagai lapsan, termasuk masyarakat pada umumnya.
VALIDITAS E-MODUL BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATA KULIAH PADUAN SUARA: STUDI PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan validitas e-modul berbasis website yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran paduan suara bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan Universitas Tanjungpura. Pembuatan tersebut didasari oleh fakta di kelas bahwa mahasiswa sering tidak membawa partitur sebagai sumber pembelajaran paduan suara. Partitur lagu tersebut kemudian dikemas melalui aplikasi Sibelius Ultimate dan Publuu ke dalam website LMS (Learning Management System).  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Tahapannya terdiri dari define, design, development dan dissemination. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah validator ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna dengan penyebaran angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik skala Likert memperoleh hasil 92% oleh ahli media, 99% oleh ahli materi dan 76,67% oleh pengguna sehingga e-modul ini valid untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi kepada e-modul berbasis website dapat dimanfaatkan mahasiswa sebagai sumber pembelajaran paduan suara secara mandiri. E-modul ini berimpilkasi kepada peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca notasi balok melalui latihan-latihan mandiri yang dilakukan secara mudah dan fleksibel.
ON THE UNFAIRNESS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LAWYER IN THE CODE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF LAWYER
Authors: БУНИН О.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Законодательное регулирование отношений участников уголовного процесса должно быть справедливым, и адвокат-защитник в своей деятельности по уголовному делу должен находиться в прибли- женном к равному положению с прокурором (его заместителем, помощником), осуществляющим обвинение. Отсюда важным критерием законодательного и внутрикорпоративного установления дисциплинарной ответ- ственности адвоката должна являться справедливая относимость с такой же ответственностью прокурора (ра- ботника прокуратуры).

Legislative regulation of relations of participants of criminal proceedings should be fair, and the lawyerdefender in his activities in criminal cases should be in a near equal position with the prosecutor (his deputy, assistant), who carries out the prosecution. Hence, an important criterion of legislative and intra-corporate establishment of disciplinary responsibility of the lawyer should be fair relativity with the same responsibility of the prosecutor (prosecutor's office employee).
Self-Harming Behaviors and Psychopathy Traits in Abused Children
Authors: Batool Iqra , Ijaz Tazvin , Arif Muhammad Bilal
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore child abuse and neglect in relation to psychopathy and self-harming behaviors. A cross-sectional correlational research design was used to carry out the research. A sample of 100 children (50 boys & 50 girls) was selected at age ranging from 12-18 years through purposive sampling. The data was collected from two NGOs in Lahore through purposive sampling. An adapted and translated Child Abuse Screening Tool was used to identify children with different levels and types of abuse and neglect. Urdu version of the Youth Psychopathy Inventory was used to find out psychopathy traits. The deliberate Self-Harm Inventory was translated into Urdu for the purpose of assessing self-harm behavior in participants along with a demographic questionnaire. Pearson product-moment correlation showed there was no significant relationship between psychopathy and child abuse. It was identified that there were no significant gender differences between psychopathy traits and self-harming behaviors in abused children. The current study is significant because it addresses the pressing public issue prevailing in the country day by day, and it has a negative impact on the victim’s survival. The findings revealed that child abuse leads victims towards self-harm and can develop psychopathic traits. On the basis of results, further study is needed to be conducted on these variables, as self-harm was more reported in abused children as compared to psychopathic traits. The variables used in this study needed to be addressed broadly to evaluate the clear impact of abuse in this study, the limitation was the availability of limited data due to the sensitivity of the topic or legal issues that could be addressed in future studies.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease dengan Keluhan Mual saat Melakukan Hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Shastika Yuniawati , Ridla Akhmad Zainur , Haristiani Ruris , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hemodialisa atau cuci darah adalah intervensi yang biasa digunakan untuk terapi bagi pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronis. Walaupun, hemodialisa merupakan prosedur yang aman, tetapi prosedur ini memiliki beberapa efek samping salah satunya adalah muncul rasa mual. Mual yang muncul akibat mengikuti prosedur hemodialisa berdampak pada penurunan nafsu makan, penurunan berat badan, dan menyebabkan muntah yang akan menyebabkan dehidrasi serta ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Aromaterapi sebagai terapi non-farmakologis memiliki efek menenangkan sehingga dipercaya dapat menurunkan mual.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari pemberian aromaterapi pada pasien CKD dengan keluhan mual saat melakukan hemodialisaMethods: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada satu pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang sedang menjalani prosedur hemodialisa yang memiliki keluhan mual, kemudian dilakukan pemberian intervensi mengikuti jadwal hemodialisa pasien. Skala intensitas mual diukur menggunakan Nausea Severity Scale (NSS).Results: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan skala intensitas mual setiap setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi.Conclusion: Maka peneliti menyarankan penggunaan aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan keluhan mual yang sedang menjalani prosedur hemodialisa di praktik klinis, baik diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan terutama perawat atau sebagai terapi mandiri bagi pasien karena aromaterapi termasuk terapi yang murah dan mudah dicari di Indonesia.
Die einzige überlieferte Renaissance-Harfentabulatur in Deutschland: D-LEm I.191 (um 1540)
Authors: Schöning Kateryna
Published: March 2024

The manuscript D-LEm I.191 is presented here for the first time as a unique surviving Renaissance harp tablature in Germany. The paper provides comprehensive research results on the origins of the tablature, as well as its performance, didactic and aesthetic contexts in the 16th century. The manuscript is also situated in the context of 19th century historicism, as an object in the collection of Carl Ferdinand Becker (1804–1877). D-LEm I.191 was written in Central Germany around 1540 as a practical supplement (exercitio) and continuation of Martin Agricola’s Musica instrumentalis 1529, with which it is bound together. It explains through a fundamentum the basic tuning and playing techniques and demonstrates the practical use of the harp, which Agricola represented only as a picture. Thus, D-LEm I.191 documents for the first time: (i) the application of the old German keyboard tablature to the Renaissance harp, (ii) the method of intabulation for this instrument, and (iii) the adaptation of the known song and dance repertoire to the idiom of a diatonic Renaissance harp. The manuscript provides a unique insight into the cultivation of this repertoire in the school, student and urban-bourgeois milieus.
Una comparación de la gestión de los recursos hídricos en el Cono Sur. Argentina, Chile y Uruguay
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Goti Ayala Ana Ayelén , Roco Lisandro ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Andrieu Jimena ,   Universidad Nacional de San Juan
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este capítulo es hacer una comparación de la administración del agua entre Argentina, Chile y Uruguay a partir de una mirada multidimensional abarcando lo económico, socioterritorial, normativo y ambiental. Del resultado de este análisis se espera aportar a la comprensión de la situación de los territorios en torno al agua y con ello contribuir a identificar los actores que intervienen en la gestión, las desigualdades territoriales y las tensiones ambientales, económicas y sociales. Motivan este análisis varios factores, destacando aquí las problemáticas por las que están atravesando estos países por la modificación del uso del suelo, por el aumento de la demanda en el uso del agua y por consiguiente de la energía, debida al cambio climático, entre otros. Estas problemáticas, a su vez, se expresan tensionando los sistemas productivos primarios como el sector agropecuario. Esto sucede con mayor énfasis para los sistemas que se emplazan en zonas áridas y semiáridas, donde el agua es clave para el desarrollo territorial, social y económico. Bajo este contexto se pueden visualizar las tensiones que se generan alrededor del nexo entre los sectores del agua, la energía y los alimentos. Es importante comprender la forma en la que se administra el agua hacia el interior de estos países, en el marco de políticas de ordenamiento territorial, con la finalidad de aportar elementos para un uso más eficiente y sustentable del agua y de lograr mayores condiciones de equidad en el acceso al agua. Asimismo, es clave aportar a la discusión sobre la capacidad de adaptación del sector agrícola respecto de los cambios ambientales que puedan surgir en el futuro. Se utiliza como metodología la revisión de la literatura disponible y la búsqueda de fuentes secundarias de organismos oficiales de cada país y de organizaciones internacionales.
Analysis of Generation Z’s Awareness of Regional Problem : Problem Solving through Design Thinking
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Rim Sung-ryun , Park Jiyu
Published: March 2024

The difference between the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas significantly impacts life satisfaction in terms of jobs, transportation, culture, and living facilities. The population in the metropolitan area constitutes 50.4% of the total, with 113 regions facing population decline. Various policies aimed at addressing regional disparities have proven ineffective, necessitating alternative approaches. Analyzing problem perceptions at the regional and generational levels is crucial for alternative policies considering regional imbalances and the concept of living population. Notably, the involvement of Generation Z, the future generation deciding where to settle, in identifying regional issues can have a long-term positive impact on solving these problems.
In this study, we analyzed cases of problem-solving involving the participation of local residents and conducted a comparative analysis by executing a project where Generation Z directly identified regional problems through Design Thinking. To analyze regional issues, the “Regional Issue Resolution Platform” project executed by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety in 2023 was selected. Forty-seven cases from six regions—Ulsan, Busan, Gangwon, Daejeon, Jeonbuk, and Gwangju—were collected and analyzed. The process of Generation Z identifying regional problems took place through Design Thinking, with university students exploring and investigating the Pyeongtaek and Anseong regions directly for 15 weeks.
The research findings revealed that while local residents focused on the ‘Social Safety and Community' category among the four, Generation Z emphasized ‘Urban Regeneration and Recovery' out of the five categories. Additionally, Generation Z, as a living population, considered the previously overlooked ‘transportation' issue as significant. In summary, Generation Z not only recognized problems identified by local residents but also discovered more diverse issues. The significance of this research lies in anticipating that the problem identification from the perspective of Generation Z observers will provide alternative solutions for future regional issue resolutions and attract the young population.
A Study on the Evaluation index and Components of ESG Management of Culture and Arts Organizations
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Jin YunIl , Cho Eunah
Published: March 2024

This study examines how ESG management, a new paradigm for corporate growth, can be applied to cultural and artistic organizations to achieve sustainable development. In particular, it was reviewed how to apply the core elements of corporate ESG management to cultural and artistic organizations and how to construct evaluation indexes components applicable to cultural and artistic organizations These ESG evaluation indexes secures the organization's competitiveness, self-sufficiency, and stability, and preemptively predicts crises and risk factors in the organization's operation. Four categories(environmental management goals, setting performance topics, energy, waste) in the environmental(E) domain, four categories(labor, diversity and gender equality, industrial safety, community) in the social(S) domain, four categories(whether the board of directors is formed, the rights of members, ethical management) were presented, and seven, ten, and eight specific diagnostic items were presented for each area. Furthermore, it is proposed that the evaluation index constructed in this way can be used as a fair judgment criterion by using the constructed evaluation factors when deliberation of investment and support by companies and public support organizations. If cultural and artistic organizations execute and evaluate ESG management using the index system and diagnosis items studied in the future, they can be equipped with competitiveness and self-sufficiency based on sustainable management in the market. In addition, culture and arts will be able to play a role in leading a sustainable society.
A study on Nam June Paik's Electronic Super Highways : Focusing on the report 「Media Planning for the Post Industrial Age」(1974) and Paik's practice
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Kim Yoonseo
Published: March 2024

This paper is based on a report written by Nam June Paik in New York in 1974 and submitted to the Rockefeller Foundation, 「Media Planning for the Post Industrial Society: Only 26 years left until the 21st Century (1974)」, and revisits the concept of “Electronic Super Highways”, which Paik first advocated in the report and made his life's work, along with his role as a consultant for the Rockefeller Foundation. Starting with questions such as: why did Paik write multiple reports, how were the concepts and proposals in the reports implemented, and what were the results, the study draws attention to his consultant practices and suggestions that are relatively undiscussed in the evaluation of Paik. This study examines the key concepts and policy proposals of Paik's report as a primary source and explores the artist's perspective on a different layer from the analysis of his artworks. In particular, it analyzes Paik's vision as an artist and consultant in the midst of revolutionary social change in New York as a clue to the context in which the report was written. Paik's role as a consultant to universities, broadcasters, and the private foundation leads to the conclusion that the close links between funding for Television/Video/Film, video artists, museums, and cultural policy have contributed to the realization of his idea of the Electronic Super Highways. This study restores his consultant practice to a meaningful place in current evaluations of Paik, and captures the influence of the artist's expanded practice on the development of video art and institutional changes in art museums in the 1970s.
Value Addition of Recyclable Solid Waste Materials: The Case of Namibia
Authors: M. Tandiwe , C. William
Published: March 2024

Solid waste recycling is an important component of sustainable economic development. Research indicates that the growing need for raw materials and the difficulties associated with managing solid waste have led to the development of recycling as a rational strategy for advancing sustainability in the twenty-first century. While value-addition processes are highlighted in various research on solid waste management carried out in Namibia and other parts of southern Africa the focus has been on single waste streams, actors industry, waste reduction options or recommendations on recycling processing systems. This paper aims to highlight value chains of a variety of recyclable materials in the Namibian recycling industry an endeavour which may assist policymakers in understanding how the industry can contribute to sustainable industrial growth and employment creation. The study was a descriptive case study design, which was qualitative. Results indicate that in Namibia recycling industry processes a wide range of recyclable products such as plastic, paper and glass bottles. Except for plastic, the value addition of recovered materials was limited to the pre-processing stage. The full growth of the industry is still to be realised. Policy and intervention programs should promote more value addition in raw materials in the country as a whole considering the benefits to sustainable economic growth.
Optimization of Synthetic Condition for 2’hydroxy Chalcone by using Mixture Design
Authors: Nikunj Patadiya , Vipul Vaghela , Saurav Padhra
Published: March 2024

Chalcone derivatives are crucial compounds in pharmaceutical industry for synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds. Chalcone derivatives have variety of biological activities. For the synthesis of chalcone derivatives, Clainsen-Schmidt condensation is widely used method in which strong base abstract proton from alpha position and generates carboanion in presence of alcoholic solvents. Generated carboanion reacts with benzldehyde under condensation and generated chalcones. Reproducibility of this reaction is very poor. In presence study mixture design used to optimize synthetic condition of 2’hydroxy chalcone. Amount of solvent, amount of catalyst, temperature and stirring time was taken as independent variables and % yield taken as dependent variable. After the applying mixture design and ANOVA predicted % yield was 96.55% and experimental value was 95.55%. With the help of mixture design reaction conditions were successfully optimized.
Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System: A Review
Authors: Ahmad Shahnawaz , Singh Vipul , Kumar Kushwaha Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery Systems (GRDDs) are an approach to prolonging gastric residence time by targeting the release of specific drugs at the top of the GIT for local or systemic effect. The Gastro Retentive Dosage Forms (GRDFs) is a very long-term time used to improve treatment with several important drugs. GRDDs are one example of a novel strategy to extending gastric residence duration, concentrating on the local or systemic effects of particular medications released in the stomach. GRDFs can provide prolonged and continuous drug release to the upper part of the Gastro Intestinal System (GIT), which greatly extends the duration of the drug release, improves the bioavailability of drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, and thus extends the dose interval and improves the patient's compliance. GRDFs enable the drug to be released longer and continuously to the upper part of GIT, thereby significantly extending the time when the drug is released and improving the bioavailability of a drug with narrow therapeutic windows, thus prolonging the dose interval and increasing patient compliance.