bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Literature in Shaping Social Understandings of AI
Authors: Lone Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The way society views artificial intelligence (AI) has been significantly influenced by litera
ture, especially science fiction. Examining possible AI futures stimulates public conversation
and has a big impact on attitudes. AI is frequently portrayed as a danger in dystopian fiction,
posing existential, control, and malevolent issues. On the other hand, utopian views portray AI
as a positive force that solves world problems, improves human capacities, and provides
friendship. These stories can have an impact, but there are drawbacks as well. Fictional depic
tions of AI have the potential to sensationalise or oversimplify it, which can cause misunder
standings and anxiety. Furthermore, prevailing narratives frequently mirror societal prejudices,
which may strengthen preconceptions and concerns regarding technology. Notwithstanding
these difficulties, literature is still an essential resource for examining the moral, societal, and
philosophical ramifications of artificial intelligence. Literature can assist us in navigating the
rapidly changing field of artificial intelligence and crafting a future in which AI benefits hu
manity by promoting critical thinking and engaging with a variety of viewpoints.
Personal Skills are the backbone of Women Agropreneurs: An analytical Purview
Authors:   Research Scholar of Management, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Tiruchirappalli, Selvi V. Darling , Jegan P. ,   Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Commerce, VeeriyaVandayar Memorial Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous), Poondi, Thanjavur District, Bharathidasan University, Palkalaiperur, Tiruchirappalli
Published: February 2025

The contribution of women to the nation's progress and the welfare of the families is got great
recognition through entrepreneurship. As a result of economic empowerment, women reinvest
their earnings in their communities' economic growth, resulting in greater self-reliance, prosperity,
and food security. Through the consistent effort of women entrepreneurs, they evolve new markets
and fulfill untapped customer needs through innovative businesses. This study focuses on the skills
possessed by 240 sample women agropreneurs in the Kanyakumari District of Tamilnadu. The
researcher used ANOVA, Cronbach's Alpha, Descriptive Statistics, KMO and Bartlett's Test, Factor
Analysis, Component Transformation Matrix, Correlation Analysis and mediation analysis to
analyze and interpret the results with the help of SPSS AND AMOS. The result reveals that the entire
personal skills are categorized into three components, namely Inherent Skills (38%), Acquired Skills
(36%), and Challenging skills (25%). The Cronbach's Alpha value is high for all the factors, namely
Inherent Skills (.970), Acquired Skills (.975), and Challenging skills (.954). According to correlation
analysis, there is a significant relationship between Inherent Skills and Acquired Skills (.766**),
and Acquired Skills (.641**), and Acquired Skills has a significant association with Challenging Skills
(.709**), depicting the fact that Inherent Skills are more prudent in attaining Acquired Skills and
Challenging Skills. There is a full mediation effect as the value of the indirect effect is less than 0.05,
and the direct effect is 0.518, which is more than 0.05. The Sobel test also proves it as the value
of the Sobel Test is 5.90 and the p-value is 0.000. The conclusion derived from the analysis is that
the individual women possess the inherent skills by entering into entrepreneurship the women
can acquire specific skills, and by the way, the women agropreneurs inherit the challenging skills
Lentes de Contacto y Daltonismo
Authors: Ramos Ibáñez Marisa
Published: February 2025

Relevancia: Actualmente, los sistemas convencionales como las lentes de contacto blandas se pueden usar para compensar problemas visuales como el daltonismo, mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente.
Resumen: La compensación de la deuteranopia en pacientes daltónicos se consigue mediante el desarrollo de lentes de contacto blandas con nanocompuestos de oro diseñadas con propiedades ópticas específicas en la luz y un tamaño concreto, que dan lugar al filtrado del color percibido en exceso haciendo aumentar la gama de tonalidades del sujeto.
Enfermedad de Stargardt
Authors: Turégano Cabañero María
Published: February 2025

Relevancia: La enfermedad de Stargardt es una patología de la retina que como tal debe ser tratada por los profesionales que sea necesario y es deber del óptico optometrista intentar poner en manos del paciente aquellas ayudas visuales que hagan que este pueda mejorar su calidad de vida y llevar las actividades cotidianas con más precisión.Resumen: Cualquier óptico optometrista es hoy en día una herramienta de gran utilidad en un mundo que vive cada día más informatizado. Patologías como el Stargardt se pueden tratar como un problema de visión central, y sin irnos tan lejos, la tan conocida DMAE deja cada día más pacientes perdidos al verse privados de la visión central, por ello es menester del óptico optometrista formarse y ofrecer la mejor visión y calidad de vida a sus pacientes. El óptico optometrista, como primera línea de atención visual, tiene entre sus muchas funciones la de conocer las muchas patologías que pueden afectar al ojo y como tal pueden afectar a la visión en sí. Una de las patologías visuales más desconocidas es la Enfermedad de Stargardt (ES). La ES es una enfermedad que afecta a la retina central causando problemas en la visión central y disminuyendo la calidad de vida del paciente desde su comienzo. Por ello el objetivo de este artículo es hacer una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema y ayudar a la difusión de esta enfermedad.
Recomendaciones Clínicas Basadas en la Evidencia Científica para el Control de la Progresión de la Miopía
Authors: Otín Mallada Sofía , Rodríguez Gil Elena , Remón Martín Laura
Published: February 2025

Relevancia: Una herramienta para la toma de decisiones en el gabinete de optometría.Resumen: En este trabajo se establecen recomendaciones clínicas basadas en la evidencia científica para la elección de tratamiento en el control de progresión de miopía. Se ha realizado una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica en las bases biomédicas siguiendo el método: Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE). Esta metodología aceptada por los organismos internacionales (Cochrane, Ministerio de Sanidad, Food and Drugs Administration, etc.) define cómo realizar una búsqueda de información científica y cómo debe ser clasificada en función de la calidad de los estudios en base a unos estándares. A partir de esta información organizada, elabora recomendaciones clínicas de mayor o menor fuerza, teniendo en cuenta un balance de beneficio/riesgo de la intervención. Tras filtrar más de 1000 publicaciones se han elaborado una serie de recomendaciones clínicas para las diferentes intervenciones orientadas al tratamiento del control de progresión de la miopía. El uso de metodologías estandarizadas para la elaboración de recomendaciones clínicas facilita la interpretación y aplicabilidad de los resultados de trabajos científicos.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Paptor (Papan Faktor) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Faktor Bilangan Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Riani Purwaningsih  , Bella Dwi Safera  , Darmadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran dalam hal ini media pembelajaran Paptor (Papan Faktor) berbasis papan berhitung untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas IV dalam materi faktor bilangan. Pengembangan media pembelajaran papan faktor ini dipilih karena adanya permasalahan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi factor bilangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Design Thinking yakni Empatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype dan Test. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi sebagai bentuk langkah awal dari tim peneliti untuk mengambil data awal penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini telah melalui berbagai tahap pengembangan serta hasil analisis data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh tim peneliti yakni peneliti berharap bahwa media Papan Faktor yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan.
The Impact of Extensive Reading of Novels on Students' English Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Elvriza Meira Sintia , Ivan Achmad Nurcholis
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of extensive novel reading on vocabulary acquisition among students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Extensive reading involves reading large amounts of material for pleasure and general comprehension, fostering a positive attitude toward reading and language learning. This method enables learners to engage with texts that interest them, promoting vocabulary growth. The study synthesizes findings from recent research, revealing that students engaging in extensive reading show significant vocabulary gains compared to those who do not. A semester-long program with EFL students allowed participants to select novels based on personal interest, with pre-and post-program assessments measuring vocabulary acquisition. Results showed a 30% average increase in vocabulary size, with students reporting improved confidence in using new words. Challenging texts led to greater vocabulary gains, while qualitative feedback highlighted increased motivation and engagement through enjoyable reading experiences. Students noted that encountering new words in context and discussing novels with peers enhanced comprehension and retention. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating extensive reading into EFL curricula to enhance vocabulary acquisition and language proficiency. Future research should investigate long-term effects, retention, and the role of different genres in vocabulary development.
Biochemical Pregnancies and Their Management
Authors:   Israel Tel Aviv University, Carp Howard J. A.
Published: February 2025

There is little information in the literature about biochemical pregnancies (BP). However, BP (a pregnancy that regresses before imaging with ultrasound) is a significant problem in IVF and recurrent miscarriage clinics. The incidence of between 13-22% of pregnancies may be confounded as today’s sensitive pregnancy tests may detect endometrial, pituitary, or phantom hCG. A false positive result may also follow extraneous hCG administered in an ART cycle. Hence, the author has suggested a rising hCG level at two consecutive tests as a definition and that one raised hCG level should be known as a raised isolated hCG level. The etiology remains unclear. Embryonic aneuploidy, thinned endometrium, sperm defects, and defective angiogenesis have been suggested. Additionally, several biochemical pregnancies are early ectopic pregnancies that fail to develop further.
We see a subsequent live birth rate of 53% in untreated patients with two or more biochemical pregnancies. However, our team treats recurrent BP’s as recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) as suggested by ESHRE. However, treatment to prevent further BPs is empiric, with no evidence in the literature. The author uses hCG supplementation to enhance implantation. 61 of 87 patients (70%) with >2 biochemical pregnancies and 12 out of 14 patients (86%) with >4 biochemical pregnancies delivered with hCG supplementation. These figures compare favorably to the 53% live birth rate with no treatment, but power analysis shows that 228 patients would be required to show statistical significance. The author has used IVIg on 20 patients with >5 biochemical pregnancies, with 50% terminated as live births. However, the results may be confounded as the previous biochemical pregnancies may have been early ectopic pregnancies, and the subsequent pregnancy intra-uterine.
If a biochemical pregnancy becomes persistent and hCG levels fail to fall, methotrexate may be required, as in early ectopic pregnancies.
Supercharged Mechanical Stromal-Cell Transfer (MEST)
Authors: Copcu Eray. H
Published: February 2025

PRP and fat-derived stromal cell applications are the most commonly used regenerative medicine methods. PRP has a broad spectrum of indications. Due to their advantages, mechanical methods have recently become very popular in fat-derived stromal cell applications. Combining these two methods has produced more successful results, providing reassurance about the effectiveness of the MEST method. This combination combines two products obtained separately before they are administered to the patient. In this study, fat tissue and blood samples obtained from eight volunteers were mixed with PPP, a new idea not previously reported in the literature, and stromal cells were obtained mechanically with sharp blades (adinizing). Later, the obtained PRP was added to the final product and became “supercharged.” The results were tested by the dual fluoroscopy method for cell number and viability, and the results obtained were analyzed statistically. By adding the plasma to the oil before stromal cells were obtained and cutting with sharp blades by mechanical separation, twice the volume and 4.7 times more cells were obtained compared with that obtained in the saline group (P < 0.001). We believe that the reason for this is the “binding” effect of the proteins in the plasma. This approach provided a higher cell count using PPP, a “waste product,” and increased potential efficiency by adding PRP. However, the clinical results of this innovative method should be evaluated with advanced clinical studies.
Artificial Abortion – The Georgian Story
Authors:   Georgian Association of Reproductive Health, Khomasuridze Archil
Published: February 2025

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of abortion and contraception in Georgia, highlighting the unique characteristics that set them apart from other regions. The second section explores the principles of eliminating restrictive policies on abortion and contraception. The final and main topic presents the author’s profound thoughts and philosophy on abortion and life issues, inviting the reader to engage in thoughtful discussion.
Pregnancy and Risks in Patients 35+
Authors:   Maternity Hospital No. 10 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Kolbaia Tea , Sichinava L.G. ,   Russian State Medical University, Panina O.B. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ozimkovskaya E.P. ,   Maternity Hospital No. 10 of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Published: February 2025

he article presents the results of a retrospective and prospective study: analysis of fertility, Caesarean section frequency, assessment of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, the state of the fetoplacental system in primi- and multiparous women of various age groups – 18-25, 26-28, 29-30, 31-35, 36-40 years, older than 40 years. It is shown that the increase in the number of births is due to the rise in fertility only among patients older than 30 years. At the same time, there is a significant decrease in fertility – by 1.3 (due to the age subgroup of 18-25) among younger women. At the same time, an increase in the number of births in older patients occurred in all three groups of observations (31-35, 36-40, over 40 y.o.) by 1.7-2.1. The increase in the CS frequency (from 1998 to 2008) in the age group under 30 years is due to the rise in this indicator only in women aged 26-28 and 29-30. In the group of patients over 30, the increase in the CS frequency concerned only the age groups of 31-35 and 36-40 years(by 1.6 and 1.3). With the age of the patients, the frequency of gestosis, the severity of fetal growth restriction and the frequency of pre-mature birth increased. The duration of labor in multiparous patients in all age groups identified by us did not depend on the interbirth interval and, therefore, the large time interval between labor itself should not serve as a basis for expanding the indications for planned Caesarean delivery.
Risks of Gonadal Malignancy and Reproductive Prognosis in Individuals with Congenital Sex Development Disorders
Authors:   Georgia Center for Reproductive Medicine “Universe”, Kristesashvili Jenaro , Kobaladze Levan ,   Center for Reproductive Medicine “Universe”, Jibladze Ana ,   Center for Reproductive Medicine “Universe”
Published: February 2025

The risk of gonadal malignancy varies according to the type of sex development disorder. It depends on the presence of the Y chromosome in the karyotype and the location of the gonads.

Aim of the study: Assessment of the risks of gonadal malignancy and reproductive prognosis in female phenotype patients with congenital disorders of sex development and Y chromosome in karyotype.
Materials and methods: 48 patients with female phenotype and congenital disorders of sex development, with detected Y chromosome in the karyotype (46, XY and 45,X/46,XY) were examined. All patients underwent clinical, gynecological, hormonal, and ultrasound examinations. In 32 cas-es, gonadectomy was performed. A Histomorphological study of excised gonads was carried out. Based on conducted examinations, a complete form of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer syndrome) was identified in 3 cases, in 2 cases – a partial form of gonadal dysgenesis with a background of the Turner syndrome phenotype. The complete form of androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) was diagnosed in 33 cases, and a partial form of androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) in patients with female phenotype – in 8 cases. In 2 cases, an ovotesticular disorder was established.
Results: Patients with complete and partial forms of gonadal dysgenesis with intra-abdominal localization of gonads, taking into account the high risk of malignancy, underwent gonadectomy immediately after diagnosis, regardless of age, to prevent malignancy. Subsequently, they were prescribed hormone therapy with estrogens and estrogen-gestagens. Despite the pessimistic re-productive prognosis in 2 cases, pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child was achieved with egg donation.
Study of Rheological Properties in Physiological Pregnancy
Authors:   Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Mantskava Maka , Momtselidze Nana ,   Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Kuchava Giorgi ,   Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine
Published: February 2025

We studied pregnant women in the I and II trimesters and a control group of women in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. All women measured the rheological properties of the blood, such as red blood cell aggregation, red blood cell deformation, blood plasma viscosity, and hematocrit. It turned out that rheological changes (deterioration) advancing in the first trimester tend to stabilize in the second trimester. This says, from our point of view, about the participation of a rheological system in the adaptation mechanism.
Age-Related Issues of Vitamin D Deficiency and Covid-Related Health Outcomes in Georgia
Authors:   The University of Georgia, Metonidze Nia , Tananashvili David ,   BioStat ltd.
Published: February 2025

Background: In patients hospitalized for COVID-19, vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent. Elderly patients who survived COVID-19 took more time for a full recovery compared to other age groups.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the age peculiarities of vitamin D deficiency and COVID-re-lated health outcomes (hospitalization, transfer to ICU unit, requirement of oxygen therapy, and treatment by glucocorticoids).
Materials and Methods: Presented retrospective cross-section study was performed based on National Center of Disease control and Public Health (NCDC) data of Georgia. After obtaining the written informed consent form, 384 persons from the NCDC database were included in the study group. Study subjects were divided into two age groups: group 1 – patients aged 50 years – n=156; and Group 2 – patients aged < 50 years – n=228.
Results: The Mean serum 25(OH)D levels in the study groups did not differ significantly. However, these values were significantly lower in hospitalized patients of both groups. The odds of hospi-talization and the requirement of oxygen therapy in group 1 were significantly higher compared to group 2 (OR = 3.79, p<0.001; OR = 5.10, p=0.002, respectively). The odds of the requirement of transfer to the ICU unit (OR = 2.22, p=0.387) and glucocorticoid treatment (OR = 2.73, p=0.077) between the groups were insignificant.
Conclusion: Our study revealed significantly worse COVID-19-related health outcomes in el-derly patients than in younger age groups. However, the difference between groups in mean levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in hospitalized patients was not statistically significant.
Advances in Stem Cell Therapy for Reproductive Medicine: Applications, Techniques, and Potential Outcomes
Authors:   Georgian-German Reproduction Center, Museridze Nino , Chokhonelidze Anna ,   Georgian-German Reproduction Center
Published: February 2025

Stem cell therapy, a revolutionary approach in reproductive medicine, is making significant strides, offering new avenues for addressing infertility and related reproductive challenges. This article delves into the impact of stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and their pivotal role in regenerative medicine. We explore various methods for obtaining stromal cells from adipose tissue, including direct approaches such as adinizing and enzymatic techniques and in-direct methods like emulsification and microfragmentation/micronization. Direct methods, such as adinizing, preserve the fat tissue for graft use, while enzymatic methods discard the fat due to potential contamination. Indirect methods aim to increase the relative proportion of stromal cells by removing parenchymal cells. Additionally, we discuss the application of MSCs in treating conditions such as premature ovarian failure and Asherman’s syndrome, highlighting their role in tissue repair and fertility restoration. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of stem cell therapy in reproductive health, offering promising solutions for individuals facing infertility and other reproductive challenges. The continued research and refinement of these techniques, along with the exploration of new methods and technologies, hold promise for advancing reproductive medicine, providing a wealth of knowledge for professionals and individuals interested in this field.
Innovations in Oocyte Preservation Techniques
Authors:   Georgia Georgian-German Reproduction Center, Nizharadze Nia
Published: February 2025

In contemporary society, many women are prioritizing their careers and personal growth, often leading to the postponement of parenthood. This delay, however, presents challenges due to the biological limitations imposed by age on fertility. Oocyte cryopreservation has emerged as a vital technique for women to safeguard their reproductive potential. This paper reviews recent innovations in oocyte preservation, focusing on advancements in cryopreservation techniques, including vitrification and closed system vitrification, novel cryoprotectants, and the integration of emerging technologies such as automation and nanotechnology. Additionally, it explores the development of ovarian tissue cryopreservation and its applications in preserving fertility for women undergoing medical treatments or facing premature ovarian failure. The review also highlights cutting-edge techniques like artificial ovaries and in vitro activation (IVA), which promise to revolutionize fertility preservation. By examining these advancements, the paper aims to provide insights into how modern innovations address delayed parenthood challenges and enhance fertility preservation options.
Koncentration eller spredning? Fordeling af konkurrenceudsatte forskningsmidler på tværs af danske bevillingsorganer
Authors: Aagaard Kaare , Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Andersen Jens Peter
Published: February 2025

Der præsenteres i denne rapport en analyse af fordelingen af konkurrenceudsatte forskningsmidler på tværs af danske bevillingsorganer over en 13-årig periode fra 2004-2016. Analysen baserer sig på 19.399 bevillinger med en samlet bevillingssum på i alt ca. 52.9 milliarder kroner (opgjort i løbende priser) fordelt på i alt 7.539 bevillingsmodtagere. Med fokus på henholdsvis individer, køn og områder kredser alle rapportens analyser om spørgsmålet om balancer mellem koncentration og spredning af midler.
Evaluering af virkemidlet forskningsprojekter. Delrapport 2: Surveyundersøgelsen
Authors: Bloch Carter Walter , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Surveyundersøgelsen har haft til formål at belyse bevillingsmodtageres og afviste ansøgeres oplevelse af opslag og ansøgningsproces i forbindelse med virkemidlet forskningsprojekter samt undersøge betydningen af bevillinger hos bevillingsmodtagere. Nærværende rapport er den anden af i alt fem delrapporter, der tilsammen evaluerer Forskningsrådenes virkemiddel ’forskningsprojekter’ i perioden fra 2001 til 2009. Nærværende rapport fremlægger resultater samt metodevalg og dataafgrænsning i den surveybaserede del af evalueringen. Formålet med evalueringen er at indsamle en systematisk og samlet viden om anvendelse og resultater af virkemidlet forskningsprojekter i perioden 2001-2008.
Evaluering af virkemidlet forskningsprojekter. Delrapport 5: Rapport for den registerbaserede effektanalyse
Authors: Bloch Carter Walter , Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Skovgaard Pedersen Heidi
Published: February 2025

Nærværende rapport evaluerer individuelle effekter af virkemidlet forskningsprojekter på basis af registeroplysninger om ansøgerne i årene efter deres ansøgning til forskningsrådene. Sammenfattende evaluerer rapporten, om der er evidens for karriereprogression i form af løn- og stillingseffekter ved bevillingsmodtagelse, altså individuelle effekter hos virkemiddelmodtagerne. Rapportens effektresultater er baseret på sammenligning af matchede bevillingsmodtageres og afviste ansøgeres karriereprogression. Effekten er den gennemsnitlige forskel i eksempelvis indkomst eller stillingsniveau i årene efter ansøgningstidspunktet.
Århus Universitet – Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2010 – Tabelsamling for ph.d.er
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Nørgaard Breining Sanni , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne tabelsamling indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2010 for færdiguddannede ph.d.er.
I tabelsamlingen redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektor, branche og region samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Evaluering af postdoc-finansiering i Det Frie Forskningsråd
Authors: Bloch Carter Walter , Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Skovgaard Pedersen Heidi , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyse, Institut for Statskundskab, Aarhus Universitet, har på opdrag af bestyrelsen for Det Frie Forskningsråd (DFF) gennemført en evaluering af rådets finansiering af postdocforløb, både individuelt finansierede postdocstipendier og postdocstillinger, som er indlejret i andre typer bevillinger i perioden fra 2001 til 2009. Perioden dækker både aktiviteter for de seks statslige forskningsråd indtil 2004 og de fem faglige forskningsråd samlet under DFF fra 2005.Evalueringen skal kortlægge og sammenligne karriereveje og forskningsaktivitet hos modtagere af individuelt finansierede postdocstipendier (individuelle postdocs) og postdocstipendier, som er finansieret indirekte gennem andre virkemidler (indlejrede postdocs). For yderligere at belyse betydningen af de to typer postdocstipendier, sammenlignes de med en kontrolgruppe bestående af forskere i begyndelse af deres forskerkarriere, som ikke har modtaget en bevilling fra DFF.
KORTLÆGNING af Dansk social- og velfærdsforskning
Authors: Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Nielsen Mathias Wullum
Published: February 2025

I forbindelse med kortlægningen af social og velfærdsforskning i Danmark gennemføres en bibliometrisk analyse af det skriftlige videnskabelige output fra forskningsinstitutioner med en større volumen af social-og velfærdsforskning. Formålet med publikationsanalysen er at kortlægge institutionernes publiceringspro-filer. Publikationsprofilerne analyseres ud fra anvendte publikationstyper, anvendt sprog samt mulige sam-arbejder i mellem institutionerne. Derudover undersøges videnspredningen af social og velfærdsforskning fra disse institutioner til praksisfeltet ud fra analyser af udvalgte pensumlister fra socialrådgiver- og pæda-goguddannelserne.
Århus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2011 – Opsummering af årets resultater
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Egemose Signe , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne opsummering samler resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2011 for færdiguddannede bachelorer, kandidater og ph.d.er. Undersøgelsen omfatter de tre grupper henholdsvis et og fem år efter deres uddannelsesafslutning. Resultaterne for de tre undersøgelsesgrupper er afrapporteret i separate tabelsamlinger. Der er afrapporteret særskilt for de to årgange (06/07 og 10/11), i det omfang det vurderes at være relevant. I hver tabelsamling er der redegjort for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektor, branche og region samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Bibliometric analyses of publications from Centres of Excellence funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
Authors: Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Costas Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

Since 1993 the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF) has funded Centres of Excellence (CoE) in Denmark. Scientific excellence is demanded from candidates, hence the selection process is hard, rejection rates high, but the eventual funding of the CoEs is very large and long-termed - up to 10 years - compared to other funding instruments. These conditions represent a unique setting for CoEs for doing outstanding research. In that respect, DNRF as a funding organization is being evaluated and the present report supplements this evaluation by investigating the overall performance of research publications coming from CoEs funded by DNRF. To the extent that citations can somehow be considered a proxy for ‘research quality’ or rather impact in the scientific community, the goal of providing unique settings for producing outstanding research ought therefore to result in relatively high citation indicators, if indeed such outstanding research is produced. The main purpose of this report is to investigate this question.
Evaluering af den norske publiceringsindikator
Authors: Aagaard Kaare , Bloch Carter Walter , Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Henriksen Dorte , Ryan Thomas Kjeldager , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Dette er en evaluering af den norske publiceringsindikator, som er udarbejdet på opdrag af Universitets- og høgskolerådet. Af dette opdrag fremgik det at: "Hovedhensikten med evalueringen er å undersøke om formålet med publiseringsindikatoren er innfridd: Har indikatoren stimulert til mer forskning, og forskning av høyere kvalitet?" Evalueringen fokuserer primært på fire blokke, som vedrører henholdsvis virkninger af indikatoren, egenskaber ved indikatoren, indikatorens organisering og endelig anvendelsen af indikatoren internt på institutionerne i universitets- og højskolesektoren. Evalueringen er i den sammenhæng primært afgrænset til netop universitets- og højskolesektoren med undtagelse af spørgsmålet om ’organisering af indikatoren’, hvor institut- og helsesektorens inklusion også inddrages.
Analyses of the scholarly and scientific output from grants funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research from 2005 to 2008
Authors: Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Bloch Carter Walter , Aagaard Kaare , Degn Lise , Haase Sanne , Henriksen Dorte , Calero-Medina Clara , Van Wijk Erik
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the present report is to examine the output and citation impact of publications reported as outcomes of various types of grants funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF) in the period 2005 to 2008. The results presented in the report are based upon state-of-the-art bibliometric indicators calculated on meticulously assembled comprehensive and unique datasets. While the data still has a number of limitations, which we describe in detail in this report, both quality and completeness of the data are high by international standards and form a strong basis for the analyses in this report.
Århus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2013 - Rapport for ph.d.-dimittender
Authors: Lauridsen Per Stig , Krogh Graversen Ebbe
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2013 for færdiguddannede ph.d.er. Undersøgelsen omfatter to årgange af ph.d.-dimittender fra Aarhus Universitet: de ph.d.er, der afsluttede deres uddannelse mellem 1. april 2008 og 31. marts 2009, og de ph.d.er, der dimitterede mellem 1. april 2012 og 31. marts 2013.
I rapporten redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektor, branche og region samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Autonomi och kvalitet – ett uppföljningsprojekt om implementering och effekter av två högskolereformer i Sverig. Delredovisning 1. Skrivbordsstudie om autonomi- och kvalitetsreformerna
Authors: Kalpazidou Schmidt Evanthia
Published: February 2025

Den aktuella delredovisningen presenterar resultaten av den första studien, skrivbordsstudien, som utgör bakgrunden för hela projektet, som löper över en treårsperiod fram till början av 2016. Med utgångspunkt i en historisk genomgång av utvecklingen inom det svenska universitets- och högskolesy-stemet dokumenterar och diskuterar delredovisningen de svenska reformpro-cesserna i fråga om institutionell autonomi och kvalitet i utbildningarna.
Århus Universitet: Beskæftigelseundersøgelse 2014 – rapport for kandidatdimittender
Authors: Lauridsen Per Stig , Krogh Graversen Ebbe
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2014 for færdiguddannede kandidater. Undersøgelsen omfatter to årgange af kandidatdimittender fra Aarhus Universitet (AU): de kandidater, der afsluttede deres uddannelse mellem 1. april 2009 og 31. marts 20101 , og de kandidater, der dimitterede mellem 1. april 2013 og 31. marts 2014.
I rapporten redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektorer, brancher og geografisk spredning samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Developments in Danish research performance
Authors: Aagaard Kaare , Schneider Jesper Wiborg
Published: February 2025

Based on a study commissioned by The Danish Council for Research and Innovation Policy (DFiR) this report examines the relationship between research policy and research performance in a long term perspective. The study takes its departure from six hypotheses formulated by DFiR related to research funding balances, excellence schemes, PhD education, governance structures and collaboration (international as well as cross sectoral). A cross-country comparison between Denmark, The Netherlands and Sweden serves to examine the links between such policy changes and aggregated academic impact in different national settings. By providing an improved understanding of the foundation for sustained high systemic research performance across countries the study thus aims to strengthen the foundation for future research policy decisions.
Århus Universitet: Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2015 - Rapport for masterdimittender
Authors: Lauridsen Per Stig , Krogh Graversen Ebbe
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2015 for masterdimittender. Undersøgelsen omfatter tre årgange af masterdimittender fra Aarhus Universitet (AU): dimittendårgangene 2012/13, 2013/14 og 2014/15, dvs. alle de, der har afsluttet en masteruddannelse fra AU mellem 1. april 2012 og 31. marts 2015. Der afrapporteres samlet for de tre årgange.
I rapporten redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation for masterdimittenderne. Der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen, dels umiddelbart før masterdimittenderne påbegyndte deres masteruddannelse på AU, og dels pr. 1. oktober 2015. Afslutningsvis ses der på sammenhængen mellem masteruddannelse og beskæftigelse.
Uddannelsesledelse ved danske videregående uddannelsesinstitutioner
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Lyngs Allan Rye , Kalpazidou Schmidt Evanthia , Ludvigsen Jens Viuff , Nielsen Maria Lehmann , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport præsenterer resultaterne fra en spørgeskemaundersøgelse om kvalitetssikringsarbejdet af uddannelser udsendt til studielederne for fuldtidsuddannelserne på de danske universiteter og professionshøjskoler. Spørgeskemaundersøgelsen er udført som en del af det norske projekt Quality of Norwegian Higher Education: Pathways, Practices and Performances (QNHE), hvor de danske resultater indgår som et sammenligningsgrundlag for en tilsvarende undersøgelse blandt norske studieledere. Quality of Norwegian Higher Education: Pathways, Practices and Performances projektet er en forskningsbaseret evaluering med fokus på faktorer og mekanismer, der påvirker kvaliteten af norske videregående uddannelse. Projektet gennemføres som et samarbejde mellem Nordisk institutt for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning (NIFU) og ExCID-gruppen ved Institutt for pedagogikk, Universitetet i Oslo med partnere fra Universitetet i Tromsø og Høgskolen i Lillehammer. Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyse og Helsinki Universitet er internationale partnere i projektet.
Århus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2016: Opsummering af årets resultater
Authors: Graversen Ebbe , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne opsummering samler resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2016 for færdiguddannede kandidater og ph.d.er. Den samlede beskæftigelsesundersøgelse for Aarhus Universitet (AU) omfatter i 2016 ph.d., henholdsvis et og fem år efter deres uddannelsesafslutning på AU samt kandidater og bachelorer, herunder professionsbachelorer et, to, fem og seks år efter deres uddannelsesafslutning på AU. Det er dog kun bacheloruddannelser, hvor en stor del af dimittenderne af forskellige årsager ikke fortsætter på en kandidatuddannelse på AU, der er omfattet af undersøgelsen blandt bachelorer. Resultaterne for undersøgelsesgrupperne ph.d. og kandidat afrapporteres i separate rapporter, mens der ikke laves en separat rapport for de relativt få bachelorer, der er med i undersøgelsen.
Co-location - vidensinteraktion via samarbejde og samlokalisering
Authors: Sørensen Mads P. , Ryan Thomas Kjeldager , Lyngs Allan Rye
Published: February 2025

I det følgende fremlægges resultaterne af Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyses pilotstudie af co-location projekter. Co-location projekter forstås overordnet set i rapporten som en delmængde af alle interaktioner mellem universitetet (den offentlige forskning) og industrien (det private erhvervsliv). Man kan tale om co-location projekter, når parterne arbejder sammen om det samme projekt – og når dette arbejde foregår på den samme lokation.
Co-location er ikke tidligere beskrevet som selvstændigt begreb eller fænomen i litteraturen. Derfor har en vigtig del af formålet med nærværende rapport været at afgrænse co-location projekter fra andre former for industri-universitetssamarbejde (jf. kapitel 1). Nærværende pilotstudie af co-location har således på den ene side haft til formål at klarlægge begrebet og opstille en typologi over industri-universitetssamarbejde, der kan adskille co-location fra andre samarbejdsformer, og på den anden side at undersøge en række eksempler på co-location. Vi har i studiet udvalgt fire cases, som præsenteres i kapitel 2, og har i alt interviewet 18 personer med tilknytning til disse cases om deres erfaringer med co-location projekter.
Studiet er lavet på opdrag af Tænketanken DEA.
Dødsdomme i Danmark 1866-92.
Authors: Stuckenberg Fr.
Published: February 2025

Boganmeldelse:
Stener Grundtvig: "Dødsdomme i Danmark 1866-92. Med Oplysning om de stedfundne Benådninger og Højesterets Stilling til disse M. M."
Om Tilvæksten af Straffebud i Kommissionsudkastet til en ny almindelig borgerlig Straffelov for Danmark.
Authors: Goos C.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
De andligen undermåligas straffrättsliga behandling.
Authors: Serlachius Carl Allan
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fra fremmede Tidsskrifter
Authors: Haack Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den internationale kriminalistiske Forening.
Authors: Torp Carl
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Carl Krohne.
Authors: Almquist Viktor
Published: February 2025

Intet resum´e
Om procesmaaden i sager angaaende overtrædelser af "politilovgivningen" .
Authors: Skeie Jon
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fångvård och vård av frigivna.
Authors: Uddin J.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om Udsagnspsykologi.
Authors: Haack Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den belgiske lov af 9. April 1930 »om socialt forsvar overfor abnorme lovovertrædere og vaneforbrydere«
Authors: Worm Aage
Published: February 2025

Fortsat fra forrige hefte.
Grundtrækkene i det amerikanske forbedringssystem.
Authors: Morgenstierne Otto
Published: February 2025

Ingen resumé
Danmark. Retsvildfarelse.
Authors: Olrik Eyvind
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Danmark. Meddelelser om dansk fængselsvæsen 1913.
Authors: Fussing Thorkil
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Straffeanstalten i Riga.
Authors: Goos Adolf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Olrik Eyvind , Meyer Cosmus , Grønning C. , N. H. , Haack Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fra fremmede Tidsskrifter
Authors: Haack Olaf , Nissen Hartvig
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Mindre Meddelelser
Authors: Larsen O. A.
Published: February 2025

Bl. a. nekrolog: Carl Andreas Grønning.
/SS
Om vidnepligtens begrænsning i norsk straffeproces.
Authors: Salomonsen
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om Kønsfrihedsforbrydelser i Ægteskabet.
Authors: Koppel Viggo
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Norge. Fra norsk retspraksis.
Authors: T. L.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fra fremmede Tidsskrifter
Authors: H. O.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den nya svenska lagstiftningen om spioneri.
Authors: Westring Hjalmar
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om vidnepligtens begrænsning i norsk straffeproces. (fortsættelse)
Authors: Salomonsen
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Penitentiære Optegnelser fra en Rejse i Holland og Belgien.
Authors: Geill Christian
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Danmark. Svindel i Forretningsforhold.
Authors: Rump C. D.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Ungdomsfængslet i Wittlich.
Authors: O. E.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Olrik Eyvind , Haack O.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fra fremmede Tidsskrifter.
Authors: Haack O. , Skjerbæk Oluf J.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
C. Goos som videnskabsmand.
Authors: Hagerup Francis
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bør fosterfordrivelse straffes?
Authors: Hartmann Carl
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bidrag til Fortolkningen af den danske Straffelovs § 73.
Authors: Meyer C.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bestraffningsrätten ,,inom och utom riket".
Authors: Von Holstein Lage Staël
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Revisionen av den norske løsgjængerlov.
Authors: Alten Edvin
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Nyere fremmed og norsk lovgivning til vern om forsvarshemmeligheder.
Authors: Skeie Jon
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Strafferetsplejen efter Lov 11. April 1916.
Authors: Goll Aug.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fingeraftryk i Præventionens Tjeneste.
Authors: Simonsen Jesper
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Krigen og Kriminaliteten.
Authors: Haack O.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Protokollation i Straffesager.
Authors: Seerup A.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om det s. k. tillräknelighetsproblemets behandling i en blivande svensk strafflag.
Authors: Westring Hjalmar
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Forarbejder til den nye danske Straffelov.
Authors: Meyer Karsten
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om en Tilføjelse til Straffelovens § 181.
Authors: Brüel Oluf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Röster om Thyréns strafflagsprinciper.
Authors: Montelius Alvar
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Proceduren efter Retsplejeloven i Strafferetssager under Underretternes Paakendelse.
Authors: Knox John
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om sanningsbeviset vid ärekränkning.
Authors: Stjernberg Nils
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den norske lovgivnings regler om strafansvar for en moder, som enten undlader at oplyse hvem der er fader til hendes uegte barn, eller giver falsk oplysning derom.
Authors: Skeie Jon
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Forarbejder til den nye danske Straffelov.
Authors: Brøchner-Mortensen. G.
Published: February 2025

Bemærkninger om Frihedsstraffens Ordning efter Torps Straffelovsudkast.
Rozwiązania oparte na przyrodzie jako pole badawcze integrujące geografię = Nature-based Solutions as a research field integrating geography
Authors: Herodowicz Tomasz
Published: February 2025

Głównym celem artykułu było uporządkowanie założeń koncepcji rozwiązań opartych na przyrodzie(NbS – Nature-based Solutions) i uzasadnienie traktowania jej jako pola badawczego integrującego nauki geograficzne.Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a zawarte w nim ustalenia opierają się na analizie treści 93 publikacji.W ramach postępowania badawczego dokonano przeglądu funkcjonujących definicji NbS oraz przedstawiono aktualne propozycje ich konkretyzacji. Na tej podstawie zaproponowano syntetyczny wykaz najważniejszych aspektów uwzględnionych w koncepcji NbS, których uporządkowanie pozwoliło zidentyfikować lukę badawczą w postaci braku satysfakcjonującego opisu podejścia systemowego, jednocześnie traktowanego jako kluczową zasadę w tej koncepcji. Kompleksowość założeń NbS sprawia, że bardzo dobrze wpisuje się ona w interdyscyplinarny zakres badań geograficznych, dotyczących relacji w ramach systemu: człowiek-środowisko przyrodnicze.W artykule zidentyfikowano szereg powiązań NbS z geografią, posiadających zarówno charakter holistyczny, jak i bardziej wyspecjalizowany, odnoszący się do konkretnych problemów geografii oraz jej subdyscyplin. Potwierdzono w ten sposób integracyjny charakter koncepcji NbS w kontekście rozwoju nauk geograficznych. Sformułowano również propozycje przyszłych kierunków badań geograficznych, które mogłyby przyczynić się do rozwoju koncepcji NbS.