bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservation of heat and mass in P-SKRIPS version 1: the coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean model of The Ross Sea
Authors: Malyarenko Alena , Gossart Alexandra , Sun Rui , Krapp Mario
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ocean-atmosphere-sea ice interactions are key to understanding the future of the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic continent. Regional coupled climate-sea ice-ocean models have been developed for several polar regions, however the conservation of heat and mass fluxes between coupled models is often overlooked due to computational difficulties. At regional scale, the non-conservation of water and energy can lead to model drift over multi-year model simulations. Here we present P-SKRIPS version 1, a new version of the SKRIPS coupled model set up for the Ross Sea region. Our development includes a full conservation of heat and mass fluxes transferred between the climate (PWRF) and sea ice-ocean (MITgcm) models. We examine open water, sea ice cover, and ice sheet interfaces. We show the evidence of the flux conservation in the results of a one month-long summer and one month-long winter test experiments. P-SKRIPS shows the advantages of conserving heat flux over the Terra Nova Bay and Ross Sea polynyas in August 2016, eliminating the mismatch between total flux calculation in PWRF and MITgcm up to 922 W m-2.
Carceral Geographies/Geographien des Einschlusses: ein neues Feld für die deutschsprachige Geographie?
Authors: Richter Marina , Schliehe Anna Katharina
Published: November 2022

Abstract. While a broad debate on carceral geographies has been part of human geography and related disciplines in English-speaking academia, there are only scarce publications among German-speaking geographers. This special issue aims at bringing different researchers (Tobias Breuckmann, Julia Emprechtinger, Sarah Klosterkamp, Nadine Marquardt, Marco Nocente, Marina Richter and Anna Schliehe) and their rich and diverse research insights in the carceral field into a dialogue. What started with a session at the 2019 conference of German-speaking geography (Deutscher Kongress für Geographie), developed into a special issue that encompasses papers based on the contributions to the session as well as additional papers that round up the insights into current research in carceral geographies in German-speaking countries. The papers show the importance of applying a carceral geography perspective to research in German-speaking geography to focus on different institutions, places and spaces that share common carceral characteristics. In addition, the focus on German-speaking researchers also adds to the international debate on carceral geographies with specific insights from the national contexts.
Validation of a new spatially-explicit process-based model (HETEROFOR) to simulate structurally and compositionally complex stands in eastern North-America
Authors: Guignabert Arthur , Ponette Quentin , André Frédéric , Messier Christian , Nolet Philippe , Jonard Mathieu
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Process-based forest growth models with spatially explicit representation are a relevant tool to investigate innovative silviculture practices and/or climate change effects because they are based on key ecophysiological processes and account for the effects of local competition for resources on tree growth. Such models are rare, often calibrated for a very limited number of species and rarely in mixed and/or uneven-aged stands, and none are suitable for the temperate forests of Québec. The aim of this study was to calibrate and evaluate HETEROFOR, a process-based and spatially explicit model based on resource sharing, for 23 functionally diverse tree species in forest stands with contrasting species compositions and environmental conditions in southern Québec. Using data from the forest inventory of Québec, we evaluated the ability of HETEROFOR to predict the short-term growth (5–16 years) of these species at the tree and stand levels, and the long-term dynamics (120 years) of red and sugar maple stands. The comparison between the prediction quality for the calibration and evaluation datasets showed the robustness of the model performance in predicting individual tree growth. The model reproduced correctly individual basal area increment (BAI) of the validation dataset with a mean Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.56 and a mean bias of 18 %. Our results also highlighted that considering tree position is of importance for predicting individual tree growth most accurately in complex stands with both vertical and horizontal heterogeneous structure. The model also showed a good ability to reproduce BAI at the stand level, both for monospecific (bias of -3.7 %, Pearson’s r = 0.55) and multi-species stands (bias of -9.1 %, Pearson’s r = 0.62). Long-term simulations of red maple and sugar maple showed that HETEROFOR was able to accurately predict the growth (basal area and height) and mortality processes from the seedling stage to the mature stand. Our results suggest that HETEROFOR is a reliable option to simulate forest growth in southern Québec and test new forestry practices under future climate scenarios.
A change in perspective: Downhole cosmic-ray neutron sensing for the estimation of soil moisture
Authors: Rasche Daniel , Weimar Jannis , Schrön Martin , Köhli Markus , Morgner Markus , Güntner Andreas , Blume Theresa
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Above-ground cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) allows for the non-invasive estimation of the field-scale soil moisture content in the upper decimetres of the soil. However, large parts of the deeper vadose zone remain outside of its observational window. Retrieving soil moisture information from these deeper layers requires extrapolation, modelling, or other methods, all of which come with methodological challenges. Against this background, we investigate CRNS for downhole soil moisture measurements in deeper layers of the vadose zone. To render calibration with in-situ soil moisture measurements unnecessary, we re-scaled neutron intensities observed below the terrain surface with intensities measured above a water body. An experimental set-up with a CRNS sensor deployed at different depths up to 10 meters below the surface in a groundwater observation well combined with particle transport simulations revealed the response of downhole thermal neutron intensities to changes in soil moisture content at the depth of the downhole neutron detector as well as in the layers above it. The simulation results suggest that the sensitive measurement radius of several decimeters, which depends on soil moisture and soil bulk density, exceeds the one of a standard active neutron probe which is only about 30 cm. We derived transfer functions to estimate downhole neutron signals from soil moisture information and we describe approaches for using these transfer functions in an inverse way to derive soil moisture from the observed neutron signals. The in-situ neutron and soil moisture observations confirm the applicability of these functions and prove the concept of passive downhole soil moisture estimation even at larger depths using cosmic-ray neutron sensing.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLIP CHART BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH “FADLLILLAH” DESA TAMBAK SUMUR KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rizki M. Rizal
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media flip chart bagi siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah Desa Tambak Sumur Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media flip chart dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa arab dan bagaimana penerapan media flip chart dalam pembelajaran berbicara bahasa arab di kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah Desa Tambak Sumur Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa Arab, peneliti mengambil tindakan pembelajaran melalui penggunaan media flip chart yang dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Model penelitian tindakan kelas yang digunakan yaitu model Kurt Lewin. Dimana dalam satu siklus terdiri dari empat komponen, meliputi: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang di-gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan dan tes. Adapun data yang diperoleh di analisis secara deskriptif dan di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus nilai rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan belajar.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SMP AL-IZZAH INTERNASIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL BATU
Authors: Tamaji Sampiril Taurus
Published: November 2022

Penulisan makalah ini atas dasar adanya temuan di lapangan bahwasannya banyak lembaga pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab yang sarana dan prasarananya kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Makalah ini di tulis bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang manajemen sarana dan prasarana dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran bahasa arab sekaligus menjadi rujukan guru maupun kepala sekolah dalam mengelola madrasah. Dalam makalah ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan menyajikan gambaran lengkap dalam bentuk verbal atau numerical dan menyajikan informasi dasar mengenai suatu hubungan serta mengeksplorasi mengenai suatu fenomena dan kenyataan sosial. Penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwasannya pada dasarnya manajemen sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran bahasa arab memiliki tujuan yaitu menciptakan sekolah atau madarasah yang di lengkapi alat-alat atau fasilitas belajar yang memadai baik secara kuantitatif, kualitatif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan serta dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
تعليم البلاغة من خلال الأساليب البلاغية لأحاديث أدب الطالبين لترقية مهارة الكتابة على طلبة قسم اللغة العربية وأدبها بجامعة سونن أمبيل الإسلامية الحكومية سورابايا
Authors: Mufaizah Mufaizah , Ikwan Moch.
Published: November 2022

Writing is a kind of important skills. Moreover, writing skill is one of the main objectives in learning foreign language. However, students’ skill is still lowgrade in this writing skill. The condition of this lowgrade is not caused by the difficulty of foreign language writing but it is caused of the ineffective and unsupportive teaching tools and teaching media. The purposes of this study are: 1) to train the university students in developing of writing using simple and pleased sentences and also systematic structure. 2) to assist the university students in revision, editing, and correcting the articles. 3) to improve the university students’ skill in Arabic writing skill. This study applied qualitative and quantitative research especially experimental research in writing skill during teaching learning process using al-Asalib al-Balaghiyyah media. This teaching style consists of 4 levels. They are planning, action, observation, and reflection. Research data are from lecturers’ and university students’ activities during teaching learning process of writing skill and the university students’ articles of Arabic Classes Special Program in Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya especially semester 2, Class E and F.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME DI STAI TARUNA SURABAYA
Authors: Anah Saiul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di STAI Taruna Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). STAI Taruna Surabaya merupakan salah satu lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Tertua di Surabaya yang mewajibkan mahasiswanya mempelajari/menguasai bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme mampu meningkatkan proses dan hasil/keterampilan berbahasa Arab mahasiswa. Penggunaan model ini juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dosen karena; 1) waktu pembelajaran lebih efektif, 2) pembelajaran lebih terkonsentrasi dan 3) aktivitas pembelajaran lebih terkontrol. Melalui model ini, perolehan hasil belajar (post test) kelompok eksperiman (KE) pada uji validasi lebih tinggi, daripada hasil belajar (post test) kelompok kontrol (KK). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang belajar melalui model pembelajaran konvensional. Berarti, perguruan tinggi Islam lain di Indonesia dapat juga menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme ini.
PERMAINAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Umroh Ida Latifatul , Tamaji Sampiril Taurus
Published: November 2022

An Arabic teacher is a person who has the obligation to introduce, teach, and ensure that students have Arabic language skills. In teaching in the classroom, the Arabic teacher is required to create an effective learning nuance and the material is conveyed and well received by students. Language games are tools / tools used in delivering teaching materials. Language games can also increase students' interest and motivation to learn. This article aims to provide knowledge and insight to Arabic teachers on how to apply / play language games in the form of crossword puzzles in learning to read and write Arabic. The application of the crossword puzzle game is carried out with three stages, namely: the preparation stage, the execution of the game, and the evaluation
SEKOLAH BERBASIS KECERDASAN MAJEMUK DI GRESIK
Authors: Anah Saiul
Published: November 2022

Building school at essence is building excellence in human resources. Unfortunately, many school, consciously or not, actually kill a lot of the potential of their students. This research is a multi-intelligence-based school because there are many schools, especially in Surabaya, which are predicated as robot schools; starting from the learning process, school success, to the assessment system. Multiple intelligence-based schools are schools that value various types of student intelligence. In this study, it produces special moments, special moments, the theory of multiple intelligences, indicators of the best school being the best process and not the best input.
The Use of Youtube Movie Clips in Teaching Listening: Lecturer Practice and Students’ Opinions
Authors: Hidayah Bariqotul
Published: November 2022

The use of YouTube in language teaching is no longer considered a new idea. In this study, the researcher investigated the use of YouTube movie clips in teaching listening from a student’s response, specifically in English education class. The study aims at portraying and describing the nature of how the lecturer applies YouTube movie clips in teaching listening classes for university students. The data were collected from the lecturer through observation, interviews, and field notes. A total of 26 English Department students in the Extensive Listening class were chosen as the participants of the study. The result of this study shows the students’ motivation improved by the feedback from their answer and their score. Their participation can be seen when the lecturer gave them feedback on their mistakes in spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary meaning, and content comprehension. The findings also show that there are a lot of ways that can be applied in language teaching by adopting media. Listening could be measured by the response answer to the writing or speaking skill of the students. Authentic material is used to make the relevant material for students’ listening improvement. It is suggested that the lecturer can implement various techniques or media in their language class.
Presentations of Psychiatric Disorders Among Post COVID Patients
Authors: Bharti Mala , Banal Rakesh , Singh Manhas Rameshwar
Published: November 2022

Background: Serious threat to global mental health has been posed by the COVID-19. Following COVID-19, patients may experience long term psychiatric complications with increased prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety and neurocognitive impairment including impaired mental processing speed, memory, concentration and impaired attention.
Aims: To study the presentations of psychiatric disorders among post COVID patients attending psychiatry OPD in a tertiary care hospital.
Materials & Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on post COVID patients who were receiving services at outpatient department (OPD) of Government Psychiatric Diseases Hospital Jammu. About 100 patients, 50 males and 50 females were selected for the study. The diagnosis of psychiatric disorders was made by consultant psychiatrist. Purpose of the study was explained to all participants and written informed consent was taken from them before entering into the study.
Results: 69% patients reported insomnia, 29% reported anxiety, 23% reported depression, 13% PTSD and 8% patients reported other psychiatric symptoms.
Conclusion: From present study we conclude that there is high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in post COVID patients. Hence there is urgent need for screening, early detection and treatment of psychiatric disorders among post COVID patients.

Keywords: Anxiety, Covid 19, Depression.
Psychological Contract Violation and Workplace Deviance: The Mediating Effect of Turnover Intention
Authors: K.E. Korir , A. Kemboi , R. Bonuke
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the mediating effect of turnover intention (TI) on the relationship between psychological contract violation (PCV) and workplace deviance (WPD), the effects of PCV on TI, and TI on WPD. Explanatory research design was used employing stratified random sampling techniques to collect data from 443 employees of Agriculture and Food Authority Directorates in Kenya. Self-administered structured questionnaires anchored on 7-point Likert scale were used to collect data. Reliability and validity of the research instrument were tested using Cronbach Alpha and Factor Analysis respectively. Regression based Hayes Process Macro model 4 was used to test the mediation effect. The results of the study showed a negative but significant mediation effect of TI on the relationship between PCV and WPD. In addition, the study established that PCV has an influence on TI, and TI also influences WPD. The findings of the study accentuate the need for the human resource managers in public organizations to delve into the problem of turnover intention and come up with appropriate mitigation strategies, so as to reduce the drawback of workplace deviance. This study contributes to the theoretical knowledge base of WPD by including TI as a mediator. It also adds into the literature of psychological contract and the social exchange theories.
Employee Competence: The Business Sustainability Driver In The Rivers State Banking Sector
Authors: N.P. Nwinyokpugi , T.G. Dinee
Published: November 2022

This study examines employee competence and business sustainability in the banking sector in Rivers State. Frequency of business failure is a common concern for industrial management scholars in Nigeria. Given that this study was anchored on the social exchange theory, a cross-sectional survey design was adopted across the employees of the banks operating in Rivers State, Nigeria. An appropriate sample was taken from the 420 permanent staff of the targeted banks. Leveraging on the Krejcie and Morgan sampling determination table, 201 sampled respondents were derived. The data collected using the 4-point Likert scale closed-ended questionnaire were analyzed with the aid of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistical statistics and presented using SPSS 20.0 version for ease of clarity. The findings of the study revealed the positive correlation significance of the tested dimensions of employee competence and sustainability of the banking business in Rivers State. Conclusions were drawn that established the importance of the communication, adaptation, empathy, social relations and technical skills as well as the moderating effect of work environment on employee competence and banking sector sustainability in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study therefore made recommendations based on its findings.
Minimizing operating expenditures for a manufacturing system featuring quality reassurances, probabilistic failures, overtime, and outsourcing
Authors: Chiu Yuan-Shyi Peter , Chiu Singa Wang , Pai Fan-Yun , Chiu Victoria
Published: November 2022

Production management operating in recent competitive marketplaces must satisfy the client desired quality and shorter order lead-time and avoid internal fabricating disruption caused by inevitable defects and stochastic equipment failures. Achieving these operational tasks without undesirable quality goods, missing due dates, and fabrication interruption help the management minimize operating expenditures. Motivated by assisting manufacturing firms in the situations mentioned this study explores a manufacturing system that features quality reassurances through reworking or removal of defectives, correction of probabilistic failures, and partial overtime and outsourcing options for reducing uptime. This study finds the function of system operating expenditures through model building, mathematical formulations, optimization approaches, and algorithm proposition, shows its convexity, and derives the optimal batch time for the studied manufacturing model. Finally, this study offers numerical illustrations to confirm our work’s applicability and disclose its capability to provide various profound crucial system information that helps the management make strategic operating decisions.
Investigating the collective impact of postponement, scrap, and external suppliers on multiproduct replenishing decision
Authors: Chiu Yuan-Shyi P. , Zhao Zhong-Yun , Pai Fan-Yun , Chiu Tiffany
Published: November 2022

This study examines the collective impact of postponement, scrap, and subcontracting standard components on the multiproduct replenishing decisions. Rapid response, desirable quality, and various goods guide the client’s demands in today’s competitive market. Therefore, many manufacturing firms search for alternative fabrication and outsourcing strategies during the production planning stage to satisfy the client’s expectations, minimize fabrication-inventory costs, and smoothen machine utilization. To effectively help producers meet today's client's needs and enhance their competitive advantage, we develop a two-stage multiproduct replenishing system incorporating scraps, standard parts subcontracting, commonality, and delayed differentiation. To reduce the production uptime, stage one has a hybrid fabrication process for the common components (i.e., a partial outsourcing strategy), and stage two manufactures the finished multiproduct. In-house fabrication processes in both stages are imperfect; a screening process detects and removes scraps to maintain the finished batch quality. We determine the cost-minimized operating cycle. The findings reveal the collective impact of postponement, scrap, and external suppliers on this multi-product replenishment problem and can be used to facilitate production planning and decision-making.
Solar water disinfection in resource-poor settings: Why SDG6 is never the sole beneficiary
Authors: McGuigan Kevin
Published: November 2022

Solar water disinfection (SODIS) is a point-of-use, household water treatment technique for remediating biologically contaminated drinking water in resource-poor-settings such as rural communities in low-to-medium-income countries. In its simplest form, SODIS involves filling transparent containers with available water and placing them in direct sunlight for a minimum of six hours, by which time the microbiological pathogens are inactivated. In this webinar we will look at the science behind this deceptively simple process, how engineered solutions can address obstacles to uptake, and demonstrate how access to safe drinking water contributes not only toward UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 (UNSDG6 Clean Water and Sanitation) but also to many other, perhaps unexpected, SDGs .
FEATURES OF HOME ASSIGNMENTS AND INDIVIDUAL WORKS IN FOOTBALL
Authors: Nikoyan Mushegh
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is, through home assignments on <>, to boost the sportsmen to do the regular individual works, achieve mastery of motor activities that pupils must perform independently, to train and strengthen the organism of children, to increase the efficiency of workability and level of sport progress.
The pedagogical experiment showed that homework had a positive effect on increasing the level of training: the 9-11 years old athletes showed a higher growth rate of indicators under the study than 14-15 years old athletes. According to the survey results both housework and individual works are highlighted especially among young football players of senior group.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF FIGHTING STANCE IN BOXING
Authors: Abrahamyan Mikhail , Danielyan Ashot , Nersesyan Vardan
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of changing the fighting stance during a duel and, based on the data obtained, to develop a methodology for its training. Based on the results of a survey of specialists, as well as an analysis of the duels held at major international competitions, it turned out that in modern boxing a boxer should fight both in left-sided and right-sided fighting positions. The analysis of the results of the boys' fights at the Child and Youth Sports School championship revealed that young boxers do not change their fighting stance during the fight, which limits the use of tactical actions and affects the effectiveness of the fight. The data obtained formed the basis of the pedagogical experiment revealed a significant increase in accurate strikes among young boxers of the experimental group, but compared with athletes of the control group (P<0.01).
The conducted pedagogical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the improved training methodology for changing the fighting stance during a duel.
APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN CASE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
AS AN ATTEMPT OF SYMPTOMIC TREATMENT
Authors: Gharibyan A.M.
Published: November 2022

The aims of the research are to fix hypothyroidism-specific pathological manifestations existing in the musculoskeletal system, to reveal issues pertaining to daily physical activity. The task of the research is to design up an individual program of physical therapy and give recommendations based on the symptoms of the disease and on the patient's well-being.
The analysis of research results apparently indicated that the test person’s muscle trigger points disappeared. Exercises of medium and moderate intensity did not result in any positive changes over the muscles, unlike stretching exercises that helped the pain syndrome decrease for a short period of 30 minutes.
In case of hypothyroidism, exercise or physical therapy is considered to be a symptomatic treatment. Post-isometric muscle relaxation mechanisms help relieve muscle spasms and pains and lead to the solution of a range of situational problems. In order to stabilize the positive result in the body, it is highly recommended to continue the physical therapy for at least 1 year and record the research adequate data in parallel.
RESEARCH AND IMPROVEMENT METHODS OF COORDINATIIVE ABILITIES OF ARTISTIC GYMNASTS
Authors: Apresyan Varsik
Published: November 2022

Coordination skills are the main activities of movement abilities, without which it is impossible to achieve high results in artistic gymnasts.
The aim of research is to study the methods of development and improvement of coordination abilities among 8-10 years-old women artistic gymnasts. Sport puts high demands to the gymnasts in the field of development of coordinative abilities. In gymnastics, great attention has always been paid to the coordinative ability development. Nowadays it is actual the search for methods to increase the training process efficiency without increasing load and intensity. One of the ways to solve this problem is the coordination development optimization among 8-10 years old girls by using two types of tools.
The analysis of the results brings us to the conclusion that to develop coordinative abilities, a set of specially selected exercises should be developed, as it requires a long-term work. It will help professionals to develop literate, methodologically correct coordinative abilities among artistic gymnasts.
The Student Employee's English Language Skills at Denpasar Academy of Tourism
Authors: Eka Anastasia Wijaya  , Putu Bagus Wisnuwardhana  , Ida Bagus Gde Upadana  , A.A. Sagung Ayu Srikandi Putri
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to investigate the student employees'  English language skills at Denpasar Academy of Tourism. Framed within a qualitative design, this study employed observation, survey, and interview as the methods with an observation sheet, a questionnaire, and an interview guide as the instruments to collect the data. It is expected that working students have the ability to communicate well in English. However, the results of the study showed that the working students’ English skills are moderate. Therefore, the students need to maximize their English skills to support them in the work field. Further, this study could be used as a reflection to improve the process of English teaching and learning by upgrading the curriculum and creating an English club.
Rezension von: Uhlig, Wolfgang; Zahlten, Johannes (Hrsg.), Die großen Italienreisen Herzog Carl Eugens von Württemberg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Uhlig Wolfgang , Zahlten Johannes
Published: November 2022

Die großen Italienreisen Herzog Carl Eugens von Württemberg. Hg. und kommentiert von Wolfgang Uhlig und Johannes Zahlten. Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2005 . 225 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Der Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Kleinehagenbrock Frank , Baden-Württemberg. Landesarchivdirektion
Published: November 2022

Baden-Württemberg - Das Land in seinen Kreisen. Der Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall. 2 Bde. Hg. vom Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg in Verbindung mit dem Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall. Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2005 . XII und 607 S. sowie VII und 607 S., zahlr. Fotos, Abb., Tabellen und Schaubilder
Rezension von: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Der Hohenlohekreis
Authors: Kleinehagenbrock Frank , Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg
Published: November 2022

Baden-Württemberg - Das Land in seinen Kreisen. Der Hohenlohekreis. 2 Bde. Hg. vom Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg in Verbindung mit dem Hohenlohekreis. Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2006. Xll und 453 S. sowie VU und 443 S., zahlr. Fotos, Abb., Tabellen und Schaubilder
Rezension von: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V. (Hrsg.), Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 58
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V.
Published: November 2022

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst. Hg.: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V. Würzburg, Bd. 58 (2006) 360 S. , Abb.
Rezension von: Natzke, Matthias, Auf den Spuren der Kunstschmiede Schmidt in Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Natzke Matthias
Published: November 2022

Matthias Natzke: Auf den Spuren der Kunstschmiede Schmidt in Schwäbisch Hall. Hg. von der Emil Schmidt Stiftung Schwäbisch Hall. Schwäbisch Hall (Oskar Mahl) 2007. 234 S., Abb. in Farbe und Schwarzweiß
Integração sensorial e modulação sensorial de escolares com transtorno do espectro do autismo
Authors: Furtuoso Patrícia , Nonato Ribeiro Mori Nerli
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do texto é analisar as contribuições da Teoria da Integração Sensorial na modulação sensorial de escolares com transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA). Na abordagem de Anna Jean Ayres (1920 – 1988), a integração sensorial é um processo neurológico que ocorre no sistema nervoso central, porém, quando a criança apresenta dificuldade em processar alguma sensação, pode emitir ações inadequadas aos estímulos. Neste artigo, analisamos o Perfil Sensorial de cinco crianças TEA e suas possíveis disfunções sensoriais modulatórias, para tanto, utilizamos o teste Perfil Sensorial 2 e fichas pedagógicas e multiprofissionais disponíveis na escola da criança. Em seguida, é apresentado alguns possíveis materiais e recursos adaptados ao ambiente escolar, a fim de contribuir com o trabalho do professor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dessas crianças. A partir desta pesquisa, percebeu-se que a teoria de Ayres pode contribuir na regulação sensorial dessas crianças do espectro autista e com transtornos de modulação sensorial permitindo, assim, o desenvolvimento das atividades escolares planejadas pelas professoras.
A Lei de Alienação Parental e o estereótipo de gênero da mulher vingativa
Authors: Oliveira Glenda Felix , Ferreira dos Santos João Diogenes
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute a teoria de Richard Gardner sobre a Síndrome de Alienação Parental, teoria esta criada em 1985 no Estados Unidos e que serviu de embasamento para a Lei de Alienação Parental brasileira (Lei 12.318/2010). De acordo com a teoria, a alienação parental, na grande maioria das vezes, é praticada pelas mulheres com o intuito de vingarem-se dos ex-maridos. Diante disso, o objetivo geral do artigo é investigar se a vingança feminina, relacionada à alienação parental, é um estereótipo de gênero. A pesquisa possui natureza teórico-argumentativa e foi realizada por meio da revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. Concluímos que a vingança feminina constitui um estereótipo de gênero à medida que descreve um comportamento em razão do gênero da genitora, desprezando as individualidades de cada sujeito.
Frações químicas do carbono orgânico do solo em função do cultivo de milho consorciado com plantas de cobertura do solo
Authors: Mottin Marcos Cesar , Seidel Edleusa Pereira , Ribeiro Luane Laíse Oliveira , Fey Emerson , Rosset Jean Sérgio
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da cultura do milho de segunda safra consorciado com plantas de cobertura do solo, na qualidade do solo. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso (DBC), com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas pela cultura do milho com e sem consorcio com diferentes plantas de cobertura do solo. As espécies de plantas utilizadas no consórcio foram: duas da família Poaceae (braquiária e aveia preta) e duas da família Fabaceae (feijão guandu anão e crotalária). O sistema de cultivo de milho consorciado com plantas de cobertura do solo aumentou o teor de COT e de suas frações. O cultivo de milho consorciado com plantas da família Poaceae e Fabaceae aumentaram os teores de COT em profundidades diferentes; nas Poaceae houve aumento nos teores de COT na profundidade de 0 - 0,20 m, enquanto nas Fabaceae houve aumento na profundidade de 0,20 - 0,40m. As plantas de cobertura demonstraram grande potencial em promover a qualidade do solo no sistema de plantio direto. Após dois cultivos de milho consorciados com plantas de cobertura houve melhoria da qualidade da matéria orgânica do solo, observada na porcentagem de humina que representa a maior parte do carbono humificado.
THE TERM OF KELENTENG IN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Cangianto Ardian
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explain the term kelenteng in  Bahasa Indonesia. The temple in this paper is intended as a place of worship for the Chinese with their classification according to their respective categories. The study was conducted using literature data and observation methods. The mention of temples is a tool for referring to non-Chinese people, especially in Java, to indicate places of worship for Chinese people in general. The mention of the term temple has exceeded its limits and is generally accepted by the Chinese community as a designation for places of worship of Chinese beliefs that have various kinds.
PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ERHUAYUN(儿化韵) IN MANDARIN
Authors: Utami Rizki , Supriadi Nunung
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In Mandarin there is a suffix that causes a phonological process, namely in the word with the suffix addition to the suffix -r,called erhuayun (儿化韵). The purpose of this study was to analyze phonology in the word that has a suffix -r in Mandarin using a generative phonological approach. Data is obtained from Chinese subject books. The results in this study are in the word with the affix suffix -r divided into two, namely not experiencing phonological processes and experiencing phonological processes. Words that do not undergo phonological processes are in words with the sound suffixes /a/,/e/ and /u/. The phonological process that occurs in the word suffix -r is in the form of the addition of sound and sound absorption. The addition of sounds occurs when the sound /ü/ appears before the suffix -r. Sound suction occurs in words with the sound suffixes /n/, /ŋ/, /I/ and /o/. Phonological processes are described using distinctive feature rules.
Phrases in Chinese Short Stories 献你一束花 Xiàn Nǐ Yī Shù Huā 'Presenting a Bunch of Flowers to You By Feng Jicai
Authors: Saputra Hizkia Hasdin
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses a phrase in a Chinese short story entitled 'Presenting a Bunch of Flowers to You' by Feng Jicai. Through the literature and distributional methods, many types of phrases are found in each of its sentences. The most used phrases are endocentric or nominal subordinate phrases and prepositional phrases; While the rarest ones that appear are numeralia phrases and coordinate phrases. However, the phrase numeralia classifier often appears to be an endocentric phrase-shaper. In addition, there are also contained phrases, that is, phrases in phrases, or phrases formed from other phrases. Each phrase in a sentence has its syntactical function. The most syntactic functions of phrases are as objects.
Ciswak Ritual as a Ritual of Rejecting the Annual Bala of the Chinese
Authors: Febriyani Atik
Published: November 2022

This article discussed the ciswak ritual at a temple in the Chinatown area of ​​Semarang, namely the Sinar Samudra Temple. Ciswak is a ritual of rejecting reinforcements performed by the Chinese every year to protect themselves from bad things. The research methodology and data collection technique are qualitative in collecting data through direct interviews and field research. Field research was carried out from a few days before the ritual until the ciswak ritual was completed using a descriptive analysis design. The Chinese consider that if the ciswak ritual is performed solemnly in both reading prayers and ritual movements and including repentance, which is carried out all day long, then this aims to show the sincerity of humans to want to receive protection and blessings from the gods and avoid away from evil and danger. This ritual is not only because one's birth sign is Chiong( bad luck)  in that year, it is also because of the belief to carry out the ritual of repelling reinforcements every year even though the birth sign is not chiong. Chinese people in Semarang still strongly believe in the values ​​of ancestral heritage in the teachings of Taoism
NEXT MUTATION PREDICTION OF SARS-COV-2 SPIKE PROTEIN SEQUENCE USING ENCODER-DECODER BASED LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY (LSTM) METHOD
Authors: Tasnim Sumaiya , Talukder Kamrul Hasan , Asfi Anika
Published: November 2022

The recent world is facing a new pandemic which is caused by a virus named Coronavirus. Its fast mutation capability makes the situation worse affecting all the countries. Handling the virus is a challenging task now as there is still no permanent remedy for this. The doctors, engineers, scientists all are working together to fight against the virus. Revealing the genome sequencing and total structure of the virus paves the way for more research on this topic. Many researchers and scientists are working relentlessly on mutation analysis. Since spike proteins are one of the most important parts of SARS-CoV-2 for affecting humans, scientists are working for vaccine and drug discovery targeting S protein. Many Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning methods are used on the genome datasets to detect the mutation position and predict further insights. The goal of this work is to predict the most probable next-generation Spike Protein sequence of SARS-CoV-2. We have proposed a model that uses the Encoder-Decoder based LSTM model on date-wise ordered protein sequence data of S-protein. This has worked effectively on predicting next generation sequence of S protein. We compared our model with other deep learning models i.e. CNN-LSTM and Attention-based LSTM. We also experimented our model with large datasets as well as with small datasets, and the results of the tests are effective and efficient in both ways.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF SALMONELLA BACTERIAL INFECTION
Authors: Parvin Tahera , Islam Kazi Nusrat , Biswas Md. Haider Ali
Published: November 2022

The most prevalent health issue is salmonella infection. Every year, between 200 million and 1.3 billion people are infected with Salmonella. Salmonella spreads by direct animal contact, food and drink, and very infrequently, person-to-person contact via the fecal-oral route. It is estimated that 94% of salmonellosis transmission occurs through food. Salmonella infection is, in fact, a bacterial infection. It is crucial to utilize mathematical modeling to describe how biological and biomedical systems behave dynamically. The SIRS model of epidemics is the most often used mathematical model. Describing the patterns of Salmonella infectious disease in animal populations and the human population, we have formulated a SIRS epidemic model in our work. In significant part, the model was developed as a collection of ODEs based on the traits of transmission of infection. The occurrence of infection-free and endemic stable states was initially noted, and stability of the critical points of the model was later proven (infection-free and endemic). Following that, the fundamental reproduction number was calculated using the method of a next-generation matrix. Finally, the numerical simulations of this SIRS model have been completed. The analytical finding is explained using numerical simulations.
Uso de dapagliflozina en pacientes con nefropatía por IgA: reporte de una serie de cinco casos
Authors: Rico-Fontalvo Jorge , Daza-Arnedo Rodrigo , Montejo-Hernández Juan Diego , Romero-Martínez Geraldine , Romero-Martínez Shairine , Rodríguez-Yánez Tomás
Published: November 2022

Introducción: los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (iSGLT2) son terapias innovadoras que han mostrado beneficios más allá del control glicémico. La experiencia y los estudios clínicos de reciente publicación han corroborado su utilidad para la prevención de resultados adversos renales y cardiovasculares, por ello, sus beneficios se deben extrapolar a distintas poblaciones por fuera de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Objetivo: presentar y describir el uso de dapagliflozina en cinco pacientes con nefropatía por IgA.
Presentación del caso: se describen cinco casos de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica no diabética, con múltiples comorbilidades cardiovasculares, diagnóstico confirmado por biopsia de nefropatía por IgA, recibiendo terapia habitual con bloqueo RAS, esteroides según criterio del caso y manejo de comorbilidades. En quienes por persistencia de albuminuria, se adicionó dapagliflozina, con la cual, se obtuvo una reducción variable en los valores de la albuminuria en el tiempo.
Discusión y conclusión: el uso de dapagliflozina se asoció con una reducción en niveles de albuminuria en pacientes con nefropatía por IgA, similar a lo informado en estudios como el DAPA-CKD. No se pueden hacer comentarios con relación a evolución renal y mortalidad por el corto tiempo de seguimiento, por tal motivo, se hace necesario en nuestro medio potenciar las regulaciones y la adición a las guías de manejo de estas terapias en escenarios diferentes a diabetes mellitus.
Evaluation of factor patterns of soils in different plantations and natural forests in the Western Ghats, Kerala
Authors: Rugmini P. , Balagopalan M.
Published: November 2022

An attempt is made in this paper to identify the factor pattern on soil properties in six vegetation types viz., plantations of Eucalypt, Rubber and Teak and natural forests of evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous types, using the factor analysis. The analysis identified three significant factors viz., aggrading factor (38.81 percent), texture and acidity factor (20.13 percent) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) factor (9.82 percent). They together accounted for 69 percent of the total variation in the eleven selected soil properties. The three factor model explained > 80% of variance in total S; > 75% of the variance in gravel, sand, water holding capacity (WHC) and total P, > 65% of the variance in bulk density (BD), organic carbon (OC), total N and CEC; 60% variance in pH; 32% variance in silt. The inter-factor correlations indicate that this factor model is suitable for assessing the soil status in plantations and natural forests of Western Ghats, Kerala, India.
A Study on Satisfaction of Teachers Taking Charge of Innovative Education District in Gyeonggi-do: Focusing on the Case of the P Area in Gyeonggi-do
Authors: Yong-Ki Kim
Published: November 2022

Objectives This is a research and analysis on the perception of teachers in charge of the introduction and operation of the innovative education district in Gyeonggi-do Province P. The purpose is to redesign the innovative education district project in the P area based on the analysis. Methods A survey was conducted on 108 teachers in charge of the innovative education district in Gyeonggi-do P, and a research method was used on the operation of the innovation education district. Results First, the innovative education district, which started in 6 regions of Gyeonggi-do in 2011, has been extended to 16 provincial offices of education. Also, the innovative education district is set as the future education direction. Second, for teachers, the general matters of the innovative education district, teacher satisfaction, and the satisfaction level was 4.13, 4.22, and 4.02, which was a high average. On the other hand, it appears necessary to redesign the project by gathering feedback from multiple areas, such as teachers, parents, and village activists, since the village school utilizing local resources responded with a "3.80" and the awareness of world culture for multicultural understanding with a "3.85". Third, as a result of the average analysis of the innovative education district survey of teachers in area P, significant results according to their teaching career were clearly revealed. In particular, those with less than 10-15 years of teaching experience generally gave positive and high scores to the questionnaire responses. This seems to be the case since the majority of teachers with between 10 and 15 years of experience are head teachers or young teachers in their 40s, who are engaged in the education industry and possess a deep knowledge of the sector. Conclusions This is the expansion of the innovative education district, and it should be operated as a project with the village community and parents, not as a teacher-centered project. Periodic teacher training is necessary to go together.