bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penerapan Pemasaran Digital Pada Cafe Uni
Authors: Zulstra Jumadil Dwi , Dianti Muthia Rahma , Dianti Hamidah Rahim
Published: October 2023

Community Service is a form of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This program is proposed to carry out activities that are socialized to cafe partners in the city of Padang. This community service is made with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of Cafe Owners in maximizing digital marketing that is more effective and efficient. The service method used is in the form of socialization. The training stages are divided into 4 (four) stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the program evaluation stage, and the reporting stage. The benefits of this PKM program were felt by partners who were initially ignorant of technology, and after socializing the partners' knowledge increased about the importance of digital marketing for business development.
Identifikasi Masalah Dan Potensi Desa Jarak Dalam Upaya Menjadikan Desa Jarak Sebagai Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Damayanti Affiva Lindi , Rusdianto R Yuniardi
Published: October 2023

Jarak Village is one of the villages in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. Jarak Village has the potential to become a Tourism Village because it has one of the aspects needed to become a Tourism Village namely the authenticity of its culture, customs, and natural tourism potentials. However, based on surveys and observations from researchers, Jarak Village still has problems or obstacles in developing it into a Tourism Village. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to plan strategies that can be applied to make the Jarak Village feasible to become a Tourism Village in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. In this study a qualitative descriptive method was used to get a complete picture of the village of the Distance. The data used is from primary and secondary data obtained through surveys, observations, interviews, documentation, as well as literature studies from previous related studies. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using a SWOT study to produce a strategic direction to develop the Distance Village into a Tourism Village. The results of this study are that there are several strategies and detailed descriptions that can be applied, namely in the form of competitive strategies, diversification strategies, overview strategies, and defensive strategies.
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi-Numerasi Peserta Didik dengan Pembuatan Pojok Baca dan Majalah Dinding Berhitung Kelas 5 di SD Negeri Pilang 1
Authors: Sriwijayanti Ribut Prastiwi , Putri Dita Refani , Festawanti Errina Dinda , Sholeha Rita , Miranda Iwing Ade , Maulidiana Firli , P.T.K Rr. Ghina Ayu , Alfaruqi Moh. Umar
Published: October 2023

Literacy and Numeracy are things that are not common in the world of education. Literacy and numeracy are needed when implementing the learning process in the classroom to increase students' insight in receiving learning. Therefore, as teachers must have innovation so that students can improve literacy and numeracy, for example by using interesting learning media as student insights. This article was created with the aim of improving students' literacy and numeracy by creating reading corners and counting mading in the classroom using qualitative research methods of classroom actions and case studies with data collection carried out through class observation and class AKM tests. The results obtained from the writing and implementation of this article achieved results with an average of 78 literacy competencies and 80 for numeracy competencies.
Penerapan Branding Dan Digital Marketing Guna Pengembangan Umkm Kelurahan Klampok Kota Blitar
Authors: Wijayanti Annisa Rizky , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin
Published: October 2023

MSME actors need to pay attention to branding and digital marketing in running and managing their business. Branding can be used as a business identity, while digital marketing can be used for online sales and marketing. However, not all MSME actors can do good branding and make the best use of digital platforms to develop their businesses. Therefore, group 33 held branding and digital marketing outreach in the Klampok sub-district, Blitar city, which aims to provide knowledge, insight and information about branding and digital marketing. The methods used in this activity are observation and interviews as well as outreach and discussion. This socialization invited resource persons from the UKM and Naker cooperative services as extension speakers. By holding this socialization, it will provide benefits and new knowledge to MSME actors so they can manage their business by implementing and creating new branding and can apply the use of online media to carry out sales and marketing.
Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Mencegah Korupsi di Daerah
Authors: Suripatty Greg , Salmon Hendrik , Mustamu Julista
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Corrupt practices do not only occur in government administration at the center, but also in the regions.Purposes of the Research:  To analyze and formulate legal arguments regarding the form of DPRD supervision in preventing corruption in the administration of regional government.Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is normative legal research to answer the legal problem in question.Results of the Research: Research results show that the principle of DPRD supervision in the administration of regional government is to prevent violations or abuses committed by regional governments in implementing regional regulations and regional head regulations, laws and regulations related to the administration of regional government, and follow-up to audit results. Financial report by the Financial Audit Agency. Supervision is intended to be a means of creating checks and balances in the administration of government in the regions, but supervision must not result in reducing or undermining the values contained in the basic principles specified in statutory regulations, so that arbitrariness does not occur. If the DPRD carries out supervision effectively, it will have an impact on optimal regional government performance, including eradicating the practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism. The form of DPRD supervision in preventing corruption in the administration of regional government is not only in the form of political supervision, but also the role given to the DPRD to carry out technical supervision similar to supervision carried out in internal agencies to prevent corruption in the region.
Legalitas Hukum Internasional Tentang Pengakuan Negara–Negara Terhadap Konflik China Dan Taiwan
Authors: Uruilal Felix Brayen , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The state sovereignty dispute between China and Taiwan Hostility also occurs between the authorities of China and Taiwan, which are the 23rd province of China but are administratively separated, which talks about the legality of international legal recognition.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the status of Taiwan in the sovereignty of the State of China, as well as the legality of international law on the recognition of countries in the conflict between China and Taiwan.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data obtained by using a literature study. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the descriptions of which are arranged systematically based on discipline, legal science to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The status of Taiwan in the sovereignty of the State of China is the status quo where Taiwan does not have international sovereignty, is not de facto independent, Taiwan is a country because it already has a clear population, territory, area and government. However, de jure Taiwan has not yet been recognized as a country by the international community and the United Nations. The legality of international law in the case of China and Taiwan is a collection of laws which mostly consist of principles and rules that must be obeyed by countries. for that there must be a permanent recognition to be one of the concepts that determine the criteria of a state in international law which is contained in three opposing theories, namely Constitutive Theory, Declarative Theory, and Middle Way Theory. In this theory clearly get the legality of the problems that occur between China and Taiwan.
Perjanjian Jual Beli Pohon Musiman Di Dalam Masyarakat Desa Sanahu Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Kaisiry Julian Marsel , Latupono Barzah , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The sale and purchase agreement has undergone many developments, especially regarding the procedures or forms used.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze the customary law review of the seasonal tree sale and purchase agreement in the Sanahu State community, to find out the form of sanctions for buyers who do not carry out the custom of buying and selling seasonal trees in accordance with customary law in the Sanahu State community, as one of the requirements in fulfilling study completion at the Faculty of Law, University of Pattimura.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical research method, which is to obtain data from the library in the form of documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as a technique for collecting legal materials, then processing and analyzing legal materials through qualitative analysis, namely the data obtained and then arranged systematically for further qualitative analysis based on scientific disciplines. Civil law to achieve clarity of issues to be discussed.Results of the Research:  The results of the study show that the tree sale and purchase agreement in the Sanahu community is valid, because it complies with the Civil Code contained in Article 1320, namely regarding the terms of the agreement. The agreement that has been agreed upon by the parties regarding prices and goods, is capable of making an agreement.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait Keterlambatan Pembayaran Tagihan Listrik Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Walalayo Sarmila , Tjoanda Merry , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Published: October 2023

Introduction: During the pandemic, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) noted that household electricity and gas consumption increased by more than 30%.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing is to find out about the problem of how to regulate consumer protection related to delays in paying electricity account arrears due to the covid-19 pandemic and how to pay for electricity account arrears during the covid-19 pandemic.Methods of the Research: In writing this thesis the author uses the type of normative research. In this study, two approaches to the problem are used, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Sources of data obtained are primary legal materials, even secondary law, and tertiary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials are collected, grouped according to their respective sections, both primary law, secondary law and tertiary law. All data from this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that Covid -19 is a non-natural disaster that can be categorized as a relative overmacht. Even though in this difficult condition there is still no legal basis that allows PLN to relax electricity bills, so that people as electricity consumers have an obligation to pay or pay off. bills according to the rules regulated in the Electricity Law. Consumers are required to pay electricity bills in accordance with the applicable rules, where if the consumer is late in paying electricity starting from the 1st-20th, it will be 1 month late and the customer will get a warning letter to pay it off immediately, if the customer has not paid the bill, the electricity will be refunded. Temporarily disconnected and if it is two months late the customer's electricity will be permanently cut off if the customer wants to install a new meter then the consumer is required to pay bills and fines beforehand.
Megváltozott munkaképességű emberek foglalkoztatása a vendéglátásban, társadalmi megítélés
Authors: Poór József , Módosné Szalai Szilvia , Jenei Szonja , Nagy Róbert , Keszthelyi Róbert László
Published: October 2023

Publikációnkban a munkaerőkereslet és kínálat kiegyenlítésére adunk javaslatot. Megváltozott munkaképességű embertársaink nagy része próbál a nyílt munkaerőpiacon magasabb jövedelemhez jutni, mert a védett piacon csak alacsony bér mellett találhat biztonságot. Mindeközben a vendéglátóipar krónikus munkaerőhiánnyal küzd. Kreatív tulajdonosok és vezetők bizonyos fogyatékosságoknál és munkaköröknél képesek a megfelelő feltételeket szervezéssel és technikai eszközökkel biztosítani. Fontos kérdés azonban a társadalom elfogadó hajlama, amit kvantitatív módon vizsgáltunk. A válaszadók több mint 80 %-a hallott már olyan vendéglátóhelyekről, ahol megváltozott munkaképességűek dolgoznak és el tudják képzelni, hogy az ilyen hely gazdaságilag sikeres lehet. Az értelmi fogyatékkal élők és a Down szindrómában szenvedők elfogadottsága alacsony. A magasabb jövedelműek nagyobb hajlandóságot mutatnak a gyakorlati elfogadásra, a vizsgált vendéglátóhelyek gyakori látogatására.
As lutas de uma comunidade para manter o funcionamento da Escola do Campo Almiro Paraíso: uma história de resistência
Authors:   , Gomes Sandra Cristina
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa, intitulada As lutas de uma comunidade para manter em funcionamento a escola do campo Almiro paraíso: uma história de resistência. Teve como finalidade identificar e analisar as estratégias de resistência dos moradores da Comunidade do Paraíso em prol da manutenção do funcionamento da Escola Municipal Almiro Paraíso. Para fundamentar a pesquisa foram utilizados conceitos como educação do campo, políticas públicas do campo, rural e urbano, bem como os teóricos Graziano da Silva (2002), Caldart (2013), Knof (2013), Freire (2008) e Gramsci (2004). Entre os Objetivos Específicos destacamos: investigar e descrever o histórico da Escola Almiro Paraíso e o seu significado no processo organizativo da comunidade; despertar e analisar a consciência política de direito à Educação da comunidade. Investigar o papel dos moradores da comunidade do Paraíso na defesa da permanência da instituição escolar no local. Entre os resultados alcançados, constatamos que podemos aprender e apreender muito sobre como a luta da comunidade do Paraíso se insere no campo das resistências dos subalternizados para a garantia dos direitos da educação pública, da aprendizagem organizativa da comunidade do Paraíso. O movimento de resistência realizado em parceria com os líderes comunitários conseguiu incentivar a participação comunitária no planejamento das ações, organização e engajamento para permanência da escola na comunidade. Durante a pesquisa fica claro para as comunidades, sobretudo as comunidades tradicionais, a importância da coletividade do trabalho coletivo da luta coletiva. Podemos concluir que individualmente não há sobrevivência. Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo. Fechamento de escolas do campo. Resistência.
Cannabis, agonismo e expressão de receptores de canabinóides na cicatrização de feridas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Alves Rafaela Trevizano
Published: October 2023

Atualmente, muitas descobertas importantes sobre os compostos extraídos da planta Cannabis sativa têm contribuído para entender as propriedades terapêuticas desses compostos. As principais descobertas nos últimos anos sobre os compostos canabinóides foram os receptores canabinóides CB1 e CB2, os canabinóides endógenos e os possíveis mecanismos de ação envolvidos na interação entre os compostos canabinóides e os receptores biológicos. Esse estudo teve como objetivo a análise de como os receptores canabinóides exercem efeito sobre a cicatrização de feridas. Esta revisão sistemática foi realizada de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA, usando uma pesquisa estruturada nas plataformas PubMed-Medline, Scopus e Web of Science. Os estudos incluídos foram aqueles que usaram modelos murinos e estudos in vitro, para investigar o efeito do agonismo dos receptores canabinóides na cicatrização da pele. Análise de viés e avaliações de qualidade metodológica foram examinados por meio da ferramenta RoB da SYRCLE. Nosso estudo constatou que os agonistas apresentaram aumento da reepitelização e da proliferação celular, com aumento da expressão de queratinas, presença de fibroblastos na borda da ferida, associados a fibroblastos na área inferior da derme. Além disso, observou-se migração de fibroblastos para o leito da ferida e formação de uma matriz extra-celular (MEC) de tecido de granulação. Observou-se também o aumento das células tronco da camada basal da epiderme, folículo pilosos, derme papilar e leito da ferida. Essa revisão indica que o agonismo dos receptores canabinoides apresentam bom potencial para acelerar a cicatrização de feridas de pele. Esperamos que essa análise possa ser útil na pesquisa clínica e reduzir o viés metodológico, melhorando assim a qualidade da evidência em pesquisas futuras. O número de registro no Prospero plataforma é CRD22206118. Palavras-chave: Canabinóides. Cannabis. Cicatrização da pele. Feridas. Murinos. Agonista.
Reducing community risk to coastal erosion with managed relocation
Authors: Ellis Mark , Bajracharya Bhishna
Published: October 2023

As climate change escalates and coastal populations increase, adaptation to ongoing risks to coastal communities due to rising sea levels and storm surges must be reassessed. In Australia, over $25 billion of coastal property is at substantial risk from inundation and erosion. The response by governments to coastal hazards has been to construct artificial sea barriers in a hold-the-line approach of investing in sea walls and beach nourishments1 to protect beachfront residential properties. However, are such structures reducing the long-term risk in an era of climate uncertainty? Is sand renourishment of beaches a sustainable solution to increasing erosion on the coast? Can planned relocations be implemented in planning policies? Sea walls perpetuate ongoing threats to coastal development and a shift in the methodology of land-use planning and adaptation for coastal communities must occur. This would be in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (UNDRR 2015) goal of strengthening disaster risk governance. A greater emphasis must be placed on strategic planning that directs people away from high-risk beachfronts. This research uses qualitative case studies to understand how local governments in New South Wales address the increasing risks to coastal residential development and the connection between government and risk hierarchies. A framework is proposed to integrate national risk hierarchies into state and local government planning to assist in managing strategic relocations and implementing nature-based solutions.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Direct Instruction Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Anak Tuna Grahita Ringan
Authors: Tenri Andi , Syamsir Syamsir , Mustamir Mustamir
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instructionpada mata pelajaran PAI terhadap anak  tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Luar Biasa  Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pelajaran PAI terhadap anak  tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Luar Biasa  Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai, mendeskripsikansolusi mengatasi faktor penghambat penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instructionpada mata pelajaran PAI terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian naturalistik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalampenelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan anak tunagrahita ringan pada SLB Negeri 1 Sinjai. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedanagkan analisis datanya menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan strategi pembelajarandirect Instruction pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai. Diberikan dengan cara: meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, memotivasi untuk berprestasi, memberikan umpan balik, Melatih keterampilan. Faktor pendukung penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan yaitu adanya lingkungan yang kondusif, adanya sarana dan prasarana, adanya bahan ajar pembelajaran, dan adanya media pembelajaran yang tersedia di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Sinjai. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai yaitu, keterbatasan anak tunagrahita ringan dalam mengingat pelajaran atau informasi, keterbatasan kemampuan berbahasa anak tunagrahita ringan, kurangnya kedisplinan anak tunagrahita ringan dalam masuk sekolah, Tidak adanya guru pendamping. (3) Solusi mengatasi faktor penghambat penerapan strategi pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sinjai adalah guru harus bisa melakukan banyak pendekatan secara sosial dan emosional kepada anak tunagrahita karena dengan pendekatan tersebut guru bisa menemukan suatu strategi metode yang sangat bermanfaat guna mengatasi masalah pembelajaran pada anak tunagrahita.
Prevalencia de malnutrición en Latinoamérica
Authors: Becerra Granados Luis Miguel
Published: October 2023

Le escribo con motivo del artículo titulado “Caracterización del estado nutricional y adecuación del soporte nutricional en unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos en América Latina” que fue publicado recientemente en Pediatric Critical Care Medicine1. El estudio, NutriPIC, proporciona información importante y preocupante sobre el estado nutricional de los niños en unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) en América Latina y la idoneidad del apoyo nutricional en relación con las recomendaciones internacionales contemporáneas. Los resultados del estudio, basado en datos recopilados en 41 unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos en 13 países latinoamericanos, revelaron una alta prevalencia de desnutrición, particularmente en niños menores de 24 meses.
Infarto agudo de miocardio en Ecuador: carga de la enfermedad y distribución geográfica
Authors: Espinosa-Yépez Kevin Ricardo , García-Cevallos María Paula
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Las enfermedades isquémicas del corazón son una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial y su carga de enfermedad ha ido incrementando durante la pandemia, por lo que este estudio pretende estimar y analizar la mortalidad por edad, sexo, lugar de muerte y distribución geográfica, así como calcular los años de vida perdidos prematuramente por infarto agudo de miocardio en el Ecuador durante los años 2019-2021. Materiales y métodos: Análisis del registro estadístico de defunciones generales del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de Ecuador (INEC) desde enero de 2019 a diciembre de 2021 para estimar la mortalidad por infarto agudo de miocardio, su distribución geográfica y la carga de enfermedad expresada por los años de vida perdidos de forma prematura a causa de la misma. Resultados: Para los años 2019-2021 se observaron 36.058 muertes por infarto agudo de miocardio, siendo las provincias de la región Costa las que tuvieron la mayor tasa de mortalidad en el país. Además, se evidencia un incremento del 79,6% de la tasa de mortalidad por infarto agudo de miocardio, durante el primer año de pandemia. Por último, se estimaron 339.067,6 años de vida perdidos prematuramente. Conclusiones: La mortalidad del infarto agudo de miocardio se ha incrementado notablemente durante el año 2020 y se han perdido una gran cantidad de años de vida en todo el periodo de estudio siendo la población mayor de 55 años la más afectada. Las provincias que pertenecen a la región Costa presentan una mayor tasa de mortalidad.
Cómo responder a una demanda de mala práctica médica
Authors: Abad Arévalo Dana , Peñaherrera Toapaxi Daniel , Campos-Miño Santiago
Published: October 2023

Dentro del contexto de la práctica médica, la mala praxis es un tema de gran interés y relevancia. Este artículo editorial presenta un análisis de esta difícil situación, abarcando aspectos legales, éticos y, sobre todo, de responsabilidad, inherentes al ámbito médico.Cuando nos adentramos en el estudio de la responsabilidad médica, resulta trascendental empezar con el análisis del "acto médico". La demostración de su existencia es indispensable para que surja la responsabilidad jurídica. Según el artículo 52 del Código de Ética y Deontología del Colegio Médico del Perú, se define al acto médico como “el proceso por el cual el médico diagnostica, trata y pronostica la condición de enfermedad o de salud de una persona”1. Este concepto se ve complementado con las consideraciones doctrinarias a través de las cuales se determina que el acto médico engloba cualquier tipo de atención médica, intervención quirúrgica o procedimiento de diagnóstico o investigación para prevenir, curar o rehabilitar2. El acto médico, entonces, contiene dos elementos fundamentales. En primer lugar, implica la diligencia y el compromiso del médico para lograr la curación del paciente. En segundo lugar, demanda que dicho acto se ajuste a los principios éticos y morales, como se establece en el juramento hipocrático y en la Declaración de Ginebra de 19483. El incumplimiento de estos elementos fundamentales acarrearía responsabilidad legal.
Explorando iniciativas de investigación en un hospital privado de Quito: Hospital Metropolitano, una institución innovadora
Authors: Fors Lopez Martha , Dingler Cornelia , Díaz Dayami , Calero Sol , Robles Carlos , Arnao Adriana
Published: October 2023

Introducción: este estudio describe las principales características de la investigación dentro del contexto de un hospital privado. Metodología: se realizó una encuesta en línea que se envió en forma anónima al personal de salud de la institución durante el periodo octubre a diciembre del 2021. Al examinar la composición de los profesionales, 51 fueron mujeres y 49 hombres. Las especialidades médicas que participaron con mayor frecuencia fueron las quirúrgicas con un 27%, seguidas por Medicina Interna con un 20% y por Pediatría con 12%. Las principales barreras identificadas para el desarrollo de la investigación en el hospital fueron la no disponibilidad de tiempo (42.3%) y la ausencia de un personal calificado para el apoyo en el procesamiento de los datos (42.3%). Las principales estrategias identificadas para incentivar la investigación dentro del hospital fueron brindar atención y capacitación a los profesionales de los diferentes servicios acorde a las necesidades colectivas e individuales y desarrollar cursos y capacitaciones en el área de metodología de investigación y bioestadística. Esta investigación no solo contribuye a la comprensión empírica de la dinámica del personal que realiza investigación dentro de la institución, sino que también ofrece conocimientos que pueden informar políticas basadas en evidencia para fomentar la diversidad, la equidad y la inclusión de la investigación en los entornos hospitalarios.
Editörden
Authors: Erdoğan Emre
Published: October 2023

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Türkiye'de Popüler Kültür ve Siyaset: Kızılcık Şerbeti Tartışması
Authors: Altınordu Ateş
Published: October 2023

Dindar-muhafazakâr ve seküler iki aile arasındaki etkileşimi konu alan popüler televizyon dizisi Kızılcık Şerbeti’nin Mayıs 2023’teki kritik seçimlere yaklaşık bir ay kala Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu (RTÜK) tarafından cezalandırılması, kamusal alanda hararetli tartışmaları da beraberinde getirdi. Dizideki Nursema karakteri bu süreçte siyasi bir sembol niteliği kazanarak birçok politik tartışmanın merkezinde yer aldı. Makale, Kızılcık Şerbeti dizisi etrafındaki tartışmalardan yola çıkarak, Türkiye’de popüler kültür ile siyaset arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Çalışma kurmaca popüler kültürün toplumun kendi dinamikleri üzerine düşünmesi ve siyasi meseleleri tartışması için önemli bir alan açtığı sonucuna ulaşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları aynı zamanda sansürün belirli koşullarda nesnesine duyulan popüler ilgiyi artırarak amaçlananın aksine sonuç verdiğini öne süren ‘Streisand etkisi’ hipotezini desteklemektedir.
Sarp Keskiner ile İzmir Bağımsız Sanat İnisiyatifleri Üzerine Söyleşi
Authors: Çelen Miyase , Keskiner Sarp
Published: October 2023

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Beyoğlu n(d)a Mekansal ve Zamansal Dönüşler: Bir Üretim Mekanı Olarak: Beyoğlu Düşerse
Authors: Doğan Nazlı Bülay
Published: October 2023

İstanbul’un kent kültürünü hem şekillendiren hem de yansıtan mekanlardan biri olmayı sürdüren Beyoğlu, Türkiye’deki kültür politikalarını anlamak için kritik önemdedir. Ebru Pelvanoğlu’nun 2022 yılında yayınladığı Bir Üretim Mekanı Olarak: Beyoğlu Düşerse kitabının, kültür politikası külliyatına katkısının ve bu amaçta ilerlerken eksik kaldığı yönlerin ele alındığı bu yazıya, tarihyazımının öznelliği ve nostalji üzerine bir tartışmayla başlanmıştır. Devamında, kitabın sosyopolitik bağlamla kurduğu ilişki gözden geçirilmiş ve “Beyoğlu Kültür Yolu” üzerine yapılan tartışmalarla beraber, Beyoğlu’ndaki kültür ve sanat dönüşümleri zamansal ve mekansal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Beyoğlu üzerine kurulan nostalji biçimlerinde, farklı geçmiş zaman kesitlerinin türlü biçimlerde hatırlanmasına ve kültürün, farklı toplumsal grupları yüceltmek ya da karalamak amacıyla araçlaştırılmasına sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak, nostaljik bakışın Beyoğlu’nda dönüştürmeyi önüne koyduğu meselelerin sosyopolitik bağlamı yeniden vurgulanmış ve “düşünsel nostalji” kurmak mümkün mü sorusu tartışılmıştır.
Yaratıcı Müzik Kenti Kırşehir: Ustalardan Çıraklara El Verme
Authors: Doğan Aybüke
Published: October 2023

Bu makale müzik kenti Kırşehir ve kuşaklar arası diyalog arasındaki ilişkiyi sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında tartışmaktadır. Kırşehir’de yerel müzik kültürü usta–çırak ilişkisi ile aktarıldığından müzik kültürünün sürdürülebilmesi yaşlı ve genç müzisyenlerin birlikte üretmesiyle bağlantılıdır. Bu doğrultuda, makalede Kırşehir’de kuşaklar arası diyaloga olanak tanıyan toplulukların ve mekânların sürdürülebilir kültür için yeterli olup olmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranacaktır.
Utilization of Inquiry-Based Approach and its Influence on Students’ Attitudes towards Biology in Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Doboyou Jackson T. , Nyamu Dr. Florence K.
Published: October 2023

Attitude incorporates beliefs and ideas, feelings and tendency of like or dislike about a subject or an object. Attitude towards Biology is related to motivation and influences performance (Diaz et al., 2021). One of the ways students are motivated to learn is when they are taught Biology through inquiry-based approach (IBA). They become interested, and develop positive attitudes towards Biology (Annan et al., 2019). The purpose of this study was to determine students’ attitudes towards Biology when using IBA in Githunguri sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya. The research question was, what are students’ attitudes towards Biology when learning through IBA? The study targeted 37 public secondary schools, 1,194 Form 3 students and 14 teachers. Purposive sampling was employed to select 11 secondary schools with laboratories and 14 experienced teachers while simple random sampling was used to select 344 students. Questionnaires and interview were employed for data collection. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive analysis and Statistical Package of Social Sciences. Qualitative data was analysed using narratives. The findings show that most students have positive attitudes towards Biology when taught using IBA. They found Biology as requirement for careers such as medicine. Although most students have positive attitudes towards Biology, some have inadequate understanding of basic concepts due to difficult Biology terminologies. It is concluded that a range of factors including, availability of resources which include computers and internet facilities, are key to helping students understand difficult concepts and do research in Biology. Ensuring the validity of test questions in the Biology papers set for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE), will facilitate the development of positive attitudes and interest in Biology. It is recommended that Teachers should be provided with more resources to simplify Biology concepts and terminologies in order to alleviate fears, thereby encouraging students’ positive attitudes towards Biology.
Premarital Counseling and Marital Stability among Couples in Kahawa West Ward Nairobi-Kenya
Authors: Watenga Jane Njeri
Published: October 2023

The rising number of marriage breakups has become a universal disastrous phenomenon in recent times. There is an increase of reported cases of domestic violence some resulting to serious injuries and deaths. Domestic violence is like a symptom of marriage instability that can be addressed by Premarital Counseling. There are various factors that destabilize marriage in the recent time, therefore this study purposed to investigate the relationship between premarital counseling and marriage stability among couples in Kahawa West ward Nairobi Kenya. The study was guided by four objectives, to examine forms of premarital counseling given to couples, to determine levels of marriage stability among couples, to examine the perception of Premarital counseling among couples and to establish strategies that enhance marriage stability among couples. Family development theory (FDT) and Gottman theory supported the study. The study used convergent parallel design. The target population was 738 registered marriages from 6 denominational churches and one service provider from each church. A sample size of 259 marriages and 6 purposive sampled service providers totaling to 265 was employed to provide data. Purposive sampling technique was used to select service providers and simple random technique used to select couples. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation were used to analyze Quantitative data through SPSS version 2021.Findings from respondents indicated that Religious PMC was most preferred by couples. It was found that there was high level of marriage stability. Findings showed traces of variables that can cause instability such as rejection, dominance, dissolution, discontent and despair. Findings showed positive perception for PMC by couples. Finding showed strategies that can enhance stability in marriage such as mutual communication, General action, Ongoing Counseling and genetic counseling were established. Finding showed a positive significant relationship between premarital counseling and marriage stability. The study recommended Churches to advocate for PMC programs to sensitize future partners.
AN AUDIO STUDY OF THE POETS' PUBLICATIONS: "THE APPARENT SECRET IN THE ONE WHO ACHIEVED THE BRILLIANT HONOR FROM THE HEELS OF SHEIKH ABDUL QADIR". FOR THE POET ABU AL-RABI` SULEIMAN AL-HAWATH AL-SHAFSHAUNI, WHO DIED IN 1231 AH / 1816 AD
Authors: BELEHBIB Hassan
Published: October 2023

An audio study of the poets’ relics, “The apparent secret of who attained the splendid honour, following the heels of Sheikh Abd al-Qadir.” This study aims to answer questions that I consider urgent in the literary lesson, which are: To what extent can what a poet writes in prose and what other than poets write as one thing? Does the poet not accompanies when writing prose that musical rhythm he composed in poetry? Or does the writer/poet have two different memories, one for prose and the other for poetry? Or is it the memory that is pregnant with melody, rhythm, and the music itself accompanying it while it sings, and then the prose writings of poets may be a reflection of the rhythmic poetic structure, even if the contents differ? While I am waiting for other researchers to devote themselves to more scrutiny in this matter, by conducting audio studies on the poets’ writings, I present this audio study of one of the most important Moroccan virtues books in the modern era, which is the book: From the heels of Sheikh Abdul Qadir “by the poet and writer Abu Al-Rabee’ Suleiman Al-Hawat Al-Shafshauni. There is no doubt that the phonetic analysis of the texts of our written heritage from distinguished poets, including their sounds and rhythms, helps a lot in understanding their nature, and in revealing the aesthetic aspects in them, in addition to what that reveals the psychological emotions and emotions that govern its creator, which push him to choose sounds And certain rhythms, and it is not hidden that the substance of the sound is the manifestation of psychological emotion, and that this emotion, by its nature, is a reason for diversifying the sound with what it brings out in it of counterpoint, alliteration, synonymy and other things.
SOCIAL MEDIA: A VENT FOR CITIZEN JOURNALISM
Authors: SKOURI Hassan
Published: October 2023

Citizen journalism has hustled and amplified news as well as information production, consumption together with circulation on a massive scale. Thanks to modern smart phones, citizens’ daily occurrences ranging from mundane encounters with other laymen, public officials or governmental bodies have made their way into social media on a large scale. In accordance, public members’ woes besides their worries and concerns get broadcast, enrich and saturate social media’s content incessantly. However, this article contends that such unaccustomed usage is not without any consequences. Ever since the Arab Spring tumults, both governments and common people alike grasped social media’s weight. On the one side, social members have become more daring. They are more likely to record and share their mishaps as well as experiences. On the other side, governmental authorities have grown more alert about citizens’ posts on social media networks. Former incidents show that as the latter officials are becoming more responsive to citizens’ claims, the former agents are growing more uninhibited despite newly-adopted laws. The running paper seeks to find out not only what usages present-day individuals make out of social media, but also the implications as well as the consequences behind such fresh utilization. Specific focus is geared towards figuring out if this immense involvement with social media entails any democratization or political effect(s). To respond to the study’s questions, the writer delivered a questionnaire via several communication avenues. Findings indicate that contemporary netizens handle social media together with Instant Messaging Applications in totally innovative ways
ORIENTATION OF THE QUR’ANIC TEXT IN THE LIGHT OF THE PLURALITY OF QUR’ANIC READINGS BETWEEN THE ANCIENTS AND THE CONTEMPORARIES
Authors: Mustafa Kamil AL-ANI Sulaf
Published: October 2023

Every partial meaning derived from a Qur’anic sentence has a connection with the meanings that are differentiated in the Qur’an and meet it in the subject, and has another close connection with the meanings of the other sentences included in the verse, and the other readings in which it was mentioned, and the verse is closely related to the unity of the subject of the surah. The ancients had a keen interest in following the links of the Qur’anic text and its readings, and keenness to direct the verse in a way that does not contradict these aspects of connection, and perhaps the contemporaries and some of the ancients were less interested in this aspect, so they interpreted some verses of the Qur’an, especially in the field of verbal analogies, in a way that is not consistent with the unity of the Qur’anic text with its varied readings. This research comes to shed light on what violates these aspects of the connections
Coagulation power comparison between fresh and powdered biduri (Calotropis gigantea) leaf extract in making suspesi soft cheese
Authors: Sulmiyati S. , Malelak G.E.M.
Published: October 2023

Cheeses have different characteristics based on the coagulant used during their production. Making suspesi soft cheese by adding biduri (Calotropis gigantea) leaf extract is generally followed by heating. The present work focused only on the ability of biduri leaf extracts to coagulate milk protein, and not on heating of the extract. The present work aimed to analyse the coagulation power of fresh and powdered biduri leaf extracts, and to evaluate the physicochemical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of the produced suspesi soft cheeses. The present work used a completely randomised design with two treatments and six replications. The variables measured were physicochemical characteristics, including coagulation time, curd production, whey percentage, pH, and lactic acid titration. Physicochemical characteristic analyses of suspesi soft cheeses coagulated with fresh and powdered biduri leaf extracts showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the coagulation time and curd production. On the other hand, it did not show significant differences (p > 0.05) in the percentage of whey, pH, and lactic acid titration. The chemical content of suspesi soft cheeses showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the water, protein, and crude fat contents. The organoleptic characteristics of suspesi soft cheeses showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the colour, but did not show significant differences (p > 0.05) in the smell, taste, and texture. Suspesi soft cheese produced with fresh biduri leaf extract had better coagulation power, physicochemical characteristics, chemical content, and organoleptic characteristics.
Cloud Gaming Approach To Learn Programming Concepts
Authors:   Department of Computer science, Lahore Garrison University,Pakistan, Baig Daniyal , Akram Waseem ,   Department of Computer science, Lahore Garrison University,Pakistan, ul Haq H. Burhan ,   Department of Computer science, Lahore Garrison University,Pakistan, Asif Muhammad ,   Department of Computer science, Lahore Garrison University,Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Computer science and programming subjects can be overwhelming for new students, presenting them with significant challenges. As programming is considered one of the most important and complex subjects to grasp, it necessitates a fresh teaching methodology that can make the learning process more enjoyable and accessible. One approach that has gained attraction is the integration of gaming elements, which not only makes programming more engaging but also enhances understanding and retention. In our research, we adopted an innovative educational strategy that utilized a Role-Playing Game (RPG) centered on programming concepts. The aim of the research is to create an interactive and enjoyable learning experience for students by leveraging the immersive nature of gaming. The RPG provided a platform for students to actively participate in programming challenges, where they will apply their knowledge and skills to complete tasks and advance through the game. Our teaching methodology focuses on embedding programming concepts within the game's missions and quests. Additionally, we considered students' overall experience and engagement throughout the research study. Capturing both objective and subjective measures, we gained insights into the impact of our teaching methodology on student learning outcomes and their overall perception of the educational experience. In the RPG, each student is required to complete a series of tasks within the game in order to advance to the next mission. The sequential nature of the tasks ensured a structured learning process, gradually introducing new concepts and challenges to the students. The game mechanics provides an immersive environment for students to play different missions and answer the questions and learn programming. Through our research, we aim to present a compelling teaching methodology that effectively addresses the challenges facing new students in learning computer science and programming subjects. Harnessing the power of gaming, we strive to make programming more accessible, enjoyable, and engaging, ultimately empowering students to become proficient programmers. The evaluation of student performance, task accomplishment, and overall experience will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and potential impact of this innovative approach.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF PATTERN DRAFTING AND FREE HAND CUTTING METHODS AMONG TAILORS AND APPRENTICES IN KENYA AND GHANA
Authors: Bakker-Edoh Dymphna , Kassah Johnson , Kereth Gudila , Oigo Elizabeth , Mburugu Keren
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at evaluating comparative analysis of the use of pattern drafting and free hand cutting methods among tailors and apprentices in Kenya and Ghana. 

Methodology: For this research, the study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. The target population was tailors in Githurai, Kenya and Dwa Kitiwam, Koforidua, Ghana. A sample was drawn randomly from this sampling frame which comprised of 30 tailors, with 15 being from Githurai, Kenya and 15 from Dwa Kitiwam, Koforidua, Ghana. This study further used questionnaires to collect primary data. Data obtained from the field was coded and filtered and systematically sorted according to the questionnaire objects using frequency distributions and proportions. With the aid of the Social Science Statistical Package (SPSS) version 26, the researchers used both descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the results. 

Results: Ghana is more inclined to pattern drafting than free hand cutting compared to Kenyan tailors who are inclined to free hand cutting as much as pattern drafting. Proving that the individuals vary in their views on free-hand cutting and pattern drafting revealed that the tendency of dressmakers and tailors for free-hand cutting was affected by the technique with which they were educated and the simplicity associated with free-hand cutting processes. 

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Instructors should cultivate the utilization of pattern drawing to acquire a deeper understanding of the skills of pattern drafting
SPORT KAO PLATFORMA ZA AFIRMIRANJE VRLINA, U ANTICI I DANAS
Authors: Primorac Belaver Ivana , Lučin Ita
Published: October 2023

U antičko doba od kada pratimo zahtjev za razvoj tijela i duha, bilo učenjem, vježbanjem, pa i dokolicom, dobar sportaš bio je onaj koji je posjedovao ne samo tjelesnu snagu nego i vrline. Vrline su se
stjecale poukom, vježbanjem i iskustvom. Možda u sportu, više nego u ijednoj drugoj ljudskoj djelatnosti, postoji želja da se podčinimo vrlinama. U radu se propituje je li kod osoba koje se bave sportom
pitanje participacije na vrlinama vezano za pitanje uspjeha. U antici i danas sport i sportski uspjesi
grade se na: hrabrosti, umjerenosti, pravednosti, poštenju, zajedništvu, dostojanstvu, prijateljstvu,
osjećaju dužnosti, humanosti što prepoznajemo kao sustav vrlina i moralnih načela. Neupitno je da
je pojam moći imanentan čovjeku, a u sportu se granice te moći testiraju. Koristeći metodu analize,
indukcije, a samim time i sinteze naizgled oprečnih mišljenja različitih autora, pokušalo se istražiti
„čuva“ li upravo sustav vrlina ovu moć u granicama moralnoga i je li sport platforma za afirmaciju
vrlina u antici i danas. Metodom komparacije potvrđena je hipoteza da je sport dobra platforma za
afirmiranje vrlina, što je dijelom prepoznatljivo i u postizanju vrhunskih rezultata.
Ključne riječi: sport, etika, vrline, moralna načela, moć