bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auf Eroberungstour
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: August 2021

Auf ihrer diesjährigen Sommer-Pressereise stattet Bundesumweltministerin Svenja Schulze einem Landwirt, der sich im Insektenschutz engagiert, einen Besuch ab. Damit setzt die SPD-Politikerin ein klares Signal: Ihren Kritikern aus der Landwirtschaft unterstellt sie, nicht fortschrittlich genug zu sein.
Nützlinge gepaart mit Sensoren und Drohnen
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: August 2021

Chemischer Pflanzenschutz sollte nur mit Bedacht eingesetzt werden und nach gründlichem Monitoring sowie einer Evaluierung der Folgen der Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen von Schädlingen. Das empfehlen Pflanzenbauexperten von Landwirtschaftskammern.
Gegen resistenten Ackerfuchsschwanz
Authors: Vorholzer Jule
Published: August 2021

Der Wirkstoff Aclonifen ergänzt die Palette der Herbstherbizide. Bayer empfiehlt ihn in Kombination mit zwei weiteren Wirkstoffklassen als Baustein, um Resistenzen vorzubeugen.
Spur der Verwüstung
Authors: Behme Dagmar , Pionke Stefanie , Huber Daphne
Published: August 2021

Die Flutkatastrophe hat in den betroffenen Regionen von Nordrhein-Westfalen und Rheinland-Pfalz Schäden in Milliardenhöhe hinterlassen. Auch die Landwirtschaft rechnet mit erheblichen Ausfällen. Ein Trost sind die Hilfsbereitschaft und die große Solidarität mit den Hochwasseropfern.
Schwarz-grüner Schulterschluss
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die CDU-Agrarministerin aus NRW und ihr grüner Amtskollege aus Schleswig-Holstein drücken beim Umbau zu einer zukunftsfähigen Schweinehaltung aufs Gaspedal. Beide sind sich einig, dass keine wertvolle Zeit mehr verrinnen dürfe.
Gleichzeitig studieren und gestalten
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: August 2021

Ein deutschlandweit bislang einmaliges Angebot zur Weiterbildung finden Fach- und Führungskräfte in der Agrar- und Ernährungsbranche an der Universität Göttingen: den berufsbegleitenden Studiengang MBA Agribusiness. Er bereitet Nachwuchstalente darauf vor, Team- und Personalverantwortung zu übernehmen.
„Resistente Sorten sind schon immer mein Steckenpferd"
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: August 2021

Der Secobra-Zuchtleiter Dr. Hubert Kempf beschreibt das Erfolgsrezept für erfolgreiche Weizensorten.
„Wir erfahren früh, wo Lücken entstehen“
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: August 2021

Syngenta bietet Pflanzenschutz und Saatgut aus einer Hand. Diese Kombination unter Nutzung digitaler Technologien eröffnet nach Einschätzung der deutschen Organisationen große Chancen. Damit Landwirte profitieren, muss sich aber auch die Politik bewegen.
„Regionaler als Rübenzucker lässt sich kaum ein Agrarprodukt erzeugen“
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: August 2021

Für Dr. Peter Hofmann, Vorstand KWS SE, hat der Zuckerrübenanbau in Deutschland eine sichere Zukunft.
Der Verbraucher isst verantwortungsvoll
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: August 2021

Lebensmittel, die nicht im engsten Sinne nachhaltig erzeugt wurden, haben bei den bewussten Konsumenten der kommenden Jahrzehnte kaum noch eine Chance. Davon gehen Marktanalysten, Branchenteilnehmer und Trendforscher gleichermaßen aus.
Thema verdient qualifizierte Debatte
Authors: Heß Jürgen
Published: August 2021

Zum Interview „Öko-Förderung kommt beim Wähler an“ mit Prof. em. Herbert Ströbel (Hochschule Weihenstephan/Triesdorf) in der agrarzeitung (az) vom 16. Juli 2021 erreichte uns folgender Leserbrief:
„Wir müssen das jetzt schon diskutieren“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: August 2021

Den Robotern gehört in der Landwirtschaft wohl die Zukunft. Sie können nicht nur die Arbeitsbelastung verringern, sondern mit ihrer Künstlichen Intelligenz auch chemischen Pflanzenschutz und Dünger einsparen. Schöne neue Umwelt also? Für den Agrarökonomen Thomas Daum ist das noch keine ausgemachte Sache. Er hat sich überlegt, wie das Ganze im besten und im schlimmsten Fall ausgehen könnte.
Wetterextreme programmiert
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: August 2021

Berlin. Überflutungen, regelmäßige Hitzewellen: Um schnelle Lösungen zur Begrenzung der Folgen des Klimawandels wird allerorten gerungen.
Hohe Preise strahlen bis in den Sommer 2022
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Der Agrarhandel braucht in dieser Ernte viel Geduld und Platz, um das Getreide zu lagern. Seit 100 Jahren reagiert das Traditionsunternehmen Piroth & Schreiner flexibel auf die Märkte.
Hohe Selbstversorgung gewünscht
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: August 2021

Mit dem Ende der Sommerferien geht der Bundestagswahlkampf in die heiße Phase. Die Agrarwirtschaft bringt ihre Positionen ein. Der Deutsche Bauernverband hat zehn Kernanliegen. Land schafft Verbindung beschränkt sich auf zwei Ziele. Verbände von Agrarhandel und Industrie fordern Offenheit für innovative Technologien.
Rewe stärkt heimische Landwirte
Authors: Hermannsen Horst , Schultz Olaf
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die wirtschaftliche Situation am hiesigen Schweinemarkt ist höchst angespannt. Nun will der Kölner Lebensmittelkonzern das Gros an frischem Schweinefleisch auf deutsche Herkunft umstellen.
Grünes Licht aus Bonn
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bundeskartellamt in Bonn hat den geplanten Zusammenschluss von Beiselen in Ulm und ATR Landhandel in Ratzeburg zur BAT Agrar freigegeben. Im Blick hatten die Wettbewerbshüter vor allem den Großraum Rostock.
Alle Prozesse in der Lieferkette bedienen
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: August 2021

Neben der Produktion von Biogetreide betreibt Gut Rosenkrantz die Vermarktung von Biogetreide, Futtermittel und Saatgut. Eine Brotmühle und das ökologische Backsortiment komplettieren das Handelsunternehmen.
Keine Daten ohne Nutzer
Authors: Herchenbach Martin
Published: August 2021

Smart Farming bietet mit Lösungen wie Farm-Management-Systemen oder Prognosemodellen im Pflanzenschutz ein enormes Mehrwertpotenzial in der Landwirtschaft. Dabei bleibt die Akzeptanz bei den Landwirten oft hinter den Erwartungen zurück. Schlüssel für den Erfolg ist, die Kundenbedürfnisse systematisch aus nächster Nähe zu erfassen.
Nachhaltigkeit mit 3D-Druck: Die Zukunft der Fertigungsindustrie
Authors: Feldmann Lutz
Published: August 2021

Das Thema Nachhaltigkeit durchdringt seit geraumer Zeit alle Debatten und Diskurse in der Wirtschaft und Politik. Auch mit dem stetigen Anstieg der E-Mobilität im Verkehr oder der Nutzung von erneuerbaren Energien bleibt ein bestimmtes Sorgenkind zurück: die konventionelle Lieferkette. Und auch in Sachen Verfügbarkeiten hat besonders die Corona-Pandemie gezeigt, dass auf herkömmliche Methoden hier kein Verlass ist. Die Lösung: Produktion per 3D-Druck – vor Ort und in Eigenregie
Evaluation of the Relationship between Transcutaneous Carbondioxide Monitorization and End-tidal Carbondioxide and Partial Carbondioxide Monitorization
Authors: Özsoylu Serkan , Akyıldız Basak Nur , Dursun Adem , Baykan Ali
Published: August 2021

MonitorizationNon-invasive methods have replaced invasive methods in line with developments in pediatric intensive care units. (Especially methods that enable continuous monitoring) Although arterial carbon dioxide measurement is still the gold standard for the evaluation of alveolar ventilation, the need for continuous monitoring of PaCO2 and the invasive nature of this method have led to the investigation of alternative methods. To evaluate the correlation of transcutaneous CO2 (TcCO2) monitoring with PaCO2 and ETCO2 in mechanically ventilated patients in peditaric intensive care units. Single-center, prospective, observational cohort study. We enrolled 60 patients between the age of 1 month-18 years who were mechanically ventilated in pediatric intensive care unit for this single-center, prospective, observational cohort study from February 2019 through March 2019. Correlation analysis was performed for arterial PaCO2, end-tidal CO2, TcCO2 parameters. P<0.05 values were considered significant. The Bland-Altman plot was created for determining the agreement between the methods. The correlation of transcutaneous CO2 and end-tidal CO2 with arterial PaCO2 was evaluated, both parameters were found to be positively and highly correlated (r=0.864, p<0.001, r:0.962, p<0.001, respectively). The mean bias between the arterial carbondioxide mesaurement and transcutaneous measurement was 5.5, and limits of agreement (bias ±1.96 SD) ranged from -13.9 to 2.9. The mean bias between the arterial carbondioxide mesaurement and end-tidal carbondioxide measurement was 2.3, and limits of agreement (bias ±1.96 SD) ranged from -4.1 to 8.6. In 44 measurements (88%), the TcCO2 was ±7.5 mm Hg of the PaCO2. TcCO2 seems to be a good alternative for carbon dioxide measurement, as it is non-invasive and allows continuous monitoring in view of today's intensive care conditions, but arterial PaCO2 measurement is still the gold standard method. Continuous TcCO2 monitoring provides a promising alternative to repeated blood sampling in subjects requiring mechanical ventilation for critically ill children.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK TABUNGAN IMPIAN PADA BRI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG JOMBANG
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Solikhah Rohmawati
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi promosi periklanan  (advertising) dan strategi promosi penjual perseorangan (personal selling) yang  digunakan  pada  produk  tabungan  impian  di Bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang   Jombang. Metode penelitian menggunakan field research, dengan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di bank BRI Syariah kantor cabang Jombang yang beralamatkan Jl. KH.Wahid Hasyim No.9 A, RW.2 Jombang, Jombang Regency, East Java 61419. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk Tabungan  Impian  di  BRIS  Jombang,  sudah  menerapkan  periklanan  yang berupa media cetak seperti brosur, agar dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat dan menambahkan pengetahuan tentang produk tersebut. Di BRIS Jombang juga  sudah  menerapkan  strategi  promosi  yang  berupa  penjualan  pribadi personal selling, terhadap produk Tabungan Impian yang dilakukan melalui oleh(costomer servise) yaitu menerapkan sikap yang sopan dan berkata yang jujur baik ramah agar nasabah dapat tertarik apa yang dikatakan oleh CS costomer servise tersebut.
PENERAPAN KKNI DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Indriyani Tuti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara individu oleh : Dr. Tuti Indriyani, M.PdI. dengan judul: ” Penerapan KKNI (Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. (Tinjauan Indeks Perestasi Mahasiswa Jurusan PAI FITK UIN STS Jambi Pada  Semester Gasal 2016/2017) yang membahas tentang penerapan KKNI pada proses pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa jurusan PAI FTK  yang mulai diterapkan pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016-2017. Penelitian ini ingin melihat perbandingan hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh mahasiswa sebelum menerapkan KKNI dan setelah menerapkannya. Apakah UIN STS Jambi sudah mampu menjalankan KKNI dengan sempurna atau perlu perbaikan di berbagai bentuk. Bagaimana pelaksanaan KKNI di dalam Pembelajaran pada mahasiswa Jurusan PAI semester Gasal 2016/2017,Bagaimana pencapaian hasil belajar mahasiswa ditinjau dari rata-rata indeks perestasi mahasiswa setelah pelaksanaan KKNI, Apa kendala dalam penerapannya serta usaha apa yang dilakukan oleh seluruh pengelola Jurusan PAI dalam menjalankan KKNI. Maka hasil penelitian yang penelti peroleh adalah; Penerapan KKNI di jurusan PAI FTK UIN STS Jambi diawali dengan kegiatan workshop penyusunan KKNI yang diikuti oleh Kajur, Sekjur dan beberapa dosen. Kemudian KKNI diterapkan sesuai dengan Islamic Interprenership, Pencapaian hasil belajar mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan yang pada akhirnya IP mahasiswa semakin meningkat. Kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan KKNI di jurusan PAI tidak terlalu banyak dan dapat ditanggulangi oleh pengelola. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh seluruh pengelola jurusan PAI  dalam menjalankan KKNI adalah sosialisasi ke semua unsur. Kata Kunci: KKNI, Mahasiswa PAI, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
PRINSIP KEMANUSIAAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Ismail M. Syukri
Published: August 2021

Agama merupakan kebutuhan alamiah bagi setiap manusia. Namun hubungan antara manusia dan agama selalu menjadi perdebatan. Ini disebabkan manusia mempunyai akal yang juga harus digunakan. Bahkan Einstein menyatakan bahwa sifat sosial manusialah yang pada gilirannya merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong terwujudnya agama. Islam sebagai salah satu agama samawi, agama yang diturunkan oleh Allah swt kepada ummat manusia untuk mengatur semua sendi kehidupan. Artikel ini membahasa bagaimana sebenarnya prinsip kemanusian dalam Islam?, ditinjau dari ajaran Islam sendiri, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa Islam sangat menjaga nilai-nilai universalitas manusia, dengan meletakkan prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam A-Qur’an dan Hadis. Seperti prinsip-prinsip persamaan derajat manusia, perintah untuk berbuat adil dan pelarangan perilaku zhalim. Namun, tanpa meninggalkan penggunaan akal (Rasionalitas). Yaitu dengan menghargai pendapat akal dan menggunakannya untuk memperkuat dalil-dalil ajaran agama. Islam juga menjelaskan hikmah filosofi dari sebuah teks perintah atau larangan yang terdapat dalam wahyu. Sedangkan Islam aktual adalah pembahasaan terhadap isu-isu atau persoalan-persoalan baru yang memerlukan kajian dan analisis berdasarkan Alquran dan sunnah. Kata Kunci : Kemanusiaan, Islam, Rasionalitas, Wahyu.
PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kurniawan Sugeng
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini atau PAUD adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan bagi anak dua tahun sampai dengan usia enam tahun yang dilakukan dengan memberi rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani, agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Diperlukan kesadaran serta program terpadu yang melibatkan masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk menjadikan pelaksanaan PAUD sebagai gerakan nasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran tentang sebuah lembaga PAUD yang personelnya memiliki pola kepemimpinan yang mampu memberikan motivasi, mengayomi dan juga mampu utuk mengemban tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Peranan kepemimpinan visioner merupakan salah satu langkah yang sangat setrategis dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan khususnya lembaga PAUD. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peranan kepemimipinan pendidikan yang visioner merupakan kepemimpinan yang berkualitas. Adapun ciri-ciri pemimpin yang berkualitas, yaitu: memiliki intregitas pribadi, memiliki antusiasme terhadap perkembangan yang dipimpinnya, mengembangkan kehangatan, budaya, dan iklim organisasi, memiliki ketenangan dalam manajemen organisasi dan tegas dan adil dalam mengambil tindakan/ kebijakan kelembagaan. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan visioner sangat diperlukan oleh lembaga PAUD dalam rangka mewujudkan manajemen PAUD yang handal dan memilki daya saing yang tinggi sebagai pondasi generasi yang memiliki akhlak dan budi pekerti baik yang mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan tentram. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan visioner, Manajemen PAUD,                    PAUD berbasis Masyarakat.
SISTEM PROMOSI MADU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi di Gampong Buloh Seuma Aceh Selatan)
Authors: Rusnawati Rusnawati , Mauidhah Cut Ayu
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan pemakaian alat promosi dalam kondisi yang rawan, bahkan pada zaman sekarang konsumen dihadapkan pada apa yang dikenal dengan consumer ignorance, yaitu ketidakmampuan konsumen menyeleksi informasi akibat kemajuan teknologi dan keragaman produk, sehingga hal ini dapat disalahgunakan oleh para pelaku usaha. Madu adalah bahan makanan sumber energi yang mengandung gula-gula sederhana sehingga dapat segera dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh. Sistem pengemasan madu di desa ini masih menggunakan botol minuman segar, jarken, dan kemasan lainnya untuk membungkus madu dan dipasarkan ke luar. Keadaan demikian dapat mengurangi kepercayaan petani terhadap madu Buloh Seuma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem promosi yang digunakan petani madu Gampong Buloh Seuma Aceh Selatan, untuk mengetahui kendala apa yang dihadapi petani madu Gampong Buloh Seuma Aceh Selatan dalam proses promosi madu. Jenis penelitian ini bertujuan membuat deskripsi secara sistematis, factual dan akurat tentang fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat populasi atau objek tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sistem promosi madu pada Gampong Buloh Seuma masih menggunakan sistem promosi tradisional artinya belum menggunakan sumber komersial (iklan, wiraniaga, penyalur, kemasan, pajangan di toko), jadi pemasaran yang dilakukan hanya menyampaikan informasi melalui mulut ke mulut. Adapun sistem organisasi terpusat sering digunakan karena perusahaan tidak memiliki banyak jenis dan merek produk untuk diiklankan atau di promosikan. Maka kesimpulannya dalam mempromosikan madu di gampong Buloh Seuma tidak menggunakan metode iklan atau sejenisnya yang dapat mengundang para konsumen untuk membelinya, akan tetapi sebaliknya para penjual madu hanya menginformasikan melalui mulut ke mulut.Kata kunci: Promosi, Madu, dan Hukum Islam.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: a economia nas contratações de serviços terceirizados na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Cabral Jose de Arimathea , Gois de Oliveira Macedo Marcos Roberto
Published: August 2021

Na Administração Pública, a maioria dos seus serviços acessórios é executada por empresas contratadas por licitação, cujas regras podem elevar o risco de sobrepreços nos contratos e para evitar esse risco, as contratações públicas são planejadas, o serviço a ser contratado é detalhado e seu valor é estimado com base em pesquisas de preços, realizadas no portal de compras do governo Federal, em contratações similares de órgãos públicos ou com fornecedores do ramo do objeto a ser contratado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi mensurar a economia auferida nas contratações da UFPE, com contratos vigentes em 2017 e para isso, valeu-se da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, analisando os processos das contratações terceirizadas, com uso exclusivo de mão de obra, tendo como resultado a economia de R$ 11,308 milhões, e que, a maioria dessas contratações apresentaram índice de economia na faixa de 15% a 30% do valor estimado
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DA CONCESSÃO DE AEROPORTOS NA SATISFAÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS QUANTO À INFRAESTRUTURA AEROPORTUÁRIA, ÀS COMPANHIAS AÉREAS, AO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO E À SATISFAÇÃO GERAL
Authors: Sales Kalina Maria Donato de Araújo , Silva Junior Luiz Honorato
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto da concessão de aeroportos na percepção de satisfação dos passageiros relacionado à infraestrutura aeroportuária, às companhias aéreas, ao transporte público e à satisfação geral dos usuários. A hipótese inicial é que a concessão pública funcionaria como uma forma de tratamento no intuito de melhorar a prestação de serviços. Para viabilizar a referida pesquisa foram criados dois grupos. O grupo de tratamento é composto pelos aeroportos de Natal/RN, Guarulhos/SP, Campinas/SP, Brasília/DF, Confins/MG e Galeão/RJ, enquanto que o grupo de controle é composto pelos aeroportos de Fortaleza/CE, Salvador/BA, Recife/PE, Porto Alegre/RS, Curitiba/PR, Santos Dumont/RJ, Congonhas/SP, Manaus/AM e Cuiabá/MT. A partir do método diferenças-em-diferenças, verifica-se que a gestão privada tem se mostrado eficiente no aumento dos indicadores de satisfação dos passageiros quando comparados com os aeroportos não concedidos no mesmo período.
Aplicação do Modelo Multicritério Aditivo em uma Empresa de Doces em Pernambucano
Authors: LIMA LUAN EMERSON SOARES DE , LINS SÓSTENES LUIZ SOARES
Published: August 2021

Problemas relacionados à decisão permeiam nosso cotidiano, no entanto tão importante quanto à decisão é como realizá-la, na literatura existem as mais variadas técnicas para a realização de procedimentos decisórios, que podem ou não levar em conta a estrutura de preferência do decisor. Considerando a racionalidade limitada do decisor no processo decisório e a dificuldade de acesso de micro e pequenas empresas a tecnologias que favorecem a tomada de decisão, o presente trabalho aplica um Método de Agregação Aditivo Determinístico por meio do Modelo Multicritério proposto por Almeida (2013) a uma fábrica de doces de pequeno porte no Estado de Pernambuco. O método proposto é compensatório e integra as preferências do decisor. Ao longo do trabalho executa-se as etapas do modelo à medida que contextualiza-se o processo decisório.
Trabalho em transformação: do coworking ao home office as novas formas de atuação frente à Pandemia
Authors: Almeida Márcia Regina , Froemming Lurdes Marlene Seide , Ceretta Simone Beatriz Nunes
Published: August 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo, primeiramente se propôs a entender uma nova forma de trabalho em ambientes de varejo. O ambiente pesquisado denomina-se Coffe Shop,  utilizado como ponto de lazer, encontros e também para reuniões de trabalho. Os atributos destacados pelos entrevistados configuraram o espaço como um coworking, com estrutura tecnológica e de viés colaborativo para a configuração de novas ideias. As transformações abruptas que vieram com a pandemia, a partir de março de 2020, alteraram as formas de trabalho para muitos profissionais, não se sabe se serão momentâneas ou não, mas houve a possibilidade de ampliação da pesquisa frente ao contexto vigente com a COVID-19. Do coworking ao home office, muitas pessoas tiveram que assumir novas formas de realizar as suas atividades, dessa forma, a pesquisa também ampliou o seu escopo e apontou alguns percalços e benefícios do tele-trabalho, como a possibilidade de realizar o distanciamento social, mas também a dificuldade de conciliar a rotina doméstica com as atividades da empresa.
ANÁLISE DE RISCO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM ATLETAS ADOLESCENTES DE HANDEBOL
Authors: Banhos Francine Paula Gomes , Sedorko Clóvis Marcelo
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) se configura em uma exaustão psicofísiológica, a qual pode acometer atletas que sofrem com o excesso de cobranças e alta intensidade de treinamento. Objetivo: O referido estudo apresentou o objetivo de identificar possíveis riscos para o surgimento da SB junto a atletas adolescentes praticantes da modalidade esportiva Handebol. Método: Esta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo foi desenvolvida em uma instituição particular de ensino do município de Ponta Grossa/PR e a amostra foi composta por 14 adolescentes do sexo feminino. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados evidenciam que as referidas atletas apresentam risco baixo de desenvolver a Síndrome de Burnout. Conclusão: Observa-se a importância dos professores e treinadores estarem atentos as consequências decorrentes da SB e na eventualidade de algum atleta apresentar sintomas dessa síndrome, ressalta-se a necessidade do devido acompanhamento psicológico para realizar o tratamento necessário. Palavras-chave: Burnout, Atleta, Exaustão.
PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA EM FUTSAL FEMININO: ESTADO DA ARTE DOS ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Macedo Ellen Hohana De Luna , Nascimento Jefferson Willian Santos do , Souza Wesley Carlos , Da Silva Alison Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Introdução: No Brasil, o futsal é um esporte coletivo semelhante ao futebol possuindo suas peculiaridades e tornando-se uma modalidade praticada por um grande número de pessoas. Embora seja uma categoria ampla, o gênero feminino ainda sofre barreiras discriminatórias e machistas que por vezes tornam-se obstáculos para as atletas. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou mapear a produção científica sobre futsal feminino no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Método: Considerando apenas artigos originais, que apresentassem alguma informação sobre o futsal feminino brasileiro, os dados foram coletados nas plataformas eletrônicas Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), no Portal Regional da BVS e Portal Periódicos (CAPES). A busca inicial dos dados gerou 589 estudos, e todos foram importados para o Endnote versão 7.0 para triagem, apenas 36 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados: Os estudos abrangeram oito temáticas diferentes e esses achados escancaram a enorme diferença ainda existente entre gêneros no esporte. Todavia, é possível identificar o crescimento no número de publicações referidas ao futsal feminino no Brasil nos últimos anos. Discussão: Sobre as principais temáticas investigadas as questões de “Gênero” têm sido inseridas nas publicações científicas, pois ser mulher e jogar futebol significa, simultaneamente, praticar um esporte concebido como fenômeno social. Conclusão: conclui-se que se faz necessário que pesquisas futuras sejam feitas para enriquecer a área, torná-la mais visível e minimizar a diferença entre os sexos.
Agroecological optimization of the technology for growing spring barley in the Penza region using the DSS
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: August 2021

Abstract The article presents the results of modeling the cultivation of barley on leached chernozems of the Penza region. In order to conduct modeling, the Decision Support System (DSS) for agroecological optimization of adaptive farming systems was modernized. The adaptation of the program modules to the climatic and soil conditions of a particular research area allowed us to reach 7% of the error when modeling the cultivation of agricultural crops in the presence of a complete set of indicators necessary for building the model. Technological calculations of the model made it possible to reduce the number of minimum necessary technological operations, as well as rationally distribute the application of mineral fertilizers for the planned yield. The economic calculations of the model allowed us to achieve a high profitability of production of 66±7%. The constructed model was tested at the experimental field in 2020. Practical verification showed the possibility of using the model in agricultural production under normal climatic conditions and its high correlation with the actual results obtained. Statistical analysis of the calculated data of the model and the actual yield with the achieved economic indicators in the conditions of the model field showed the level of reliability of calculations of 95%. Keywords: AGROECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION, AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, AGROECOLOGICAL MODELING
Effect of freezing seeds of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) on germination, growth and development of plants
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: August 2021

Abstract A comparative study of the effect of different storage regimes of seeds (at + 5 ° С, -20 ° С and under deep freezing conditions at -196 ° С) of a valuable bast fiber culture - kenaf - Hibiscus cannabinus L. on their viability and the development of plants from them in field conditions. Freezing increases the laboratory and field germination of kenaf seeds, and also increases the energy of their germination. It did not cause the appearance of non-viable, ugly seedlings and plants, as well as their death. Plants went through a full development cycle and set full-fledged seeds. Biometric parameters of plants obtained from thawed seeds and control ones are very close. Cryopreservation is a promising way of storing seeds of the studied species, since it ensures longer periods of preservation of their viability. Keywords: KENAF, SEED BANKS, LONG-TERM SEED STORAGE REGIMES, CRYOCONSERVATION
Reflexões da Psicologia sobre o Câncer de Mama: uma cartilha informativa
Authors: Michelly Vale Alliny , Lopes Barcelos Laís , Lima Santos Milena , Costa Fortes Renata
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama é definido pelo crescimento desordenado e incontrolável de células anormais no tecido mamário. Objetivo: Disseminar o conhecimento acerca dos impactos psicológicos da neoplasia mamária para a população, através da educação em saúde. Método: Realizado um estudo exploratório, sendo os dados obtidos através das principais bases de dados: a plataforma online do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), o Ministério da Saúde, o Oncoguia, o Plano Oncológico do Distrito Federal, artigos e capítulos de livros de Psico-Oncologia referentes ao sofrimento psíquico da mulher diagnosticada com câncer de mama.  A execução da cartilha foi realizada pelo editor gráfico Canva. Resultados e Discussão: Produção de cartilha informativa, contendo os principais achados da literatura: definição, aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco, prevenção, sinais e sintomas, diagnóstico, tratamentos, direitos das pacientes, rede de atenção oncológica do Distrito Federal e considerações da Psicologia. Conclusões: O câncer de mama é uma doença ameaçadora de vida. Nesse sentido, o acompanhamento psicológico é de extrema importância para o manejo em todas as fases do adoecimento.

Palavras-Chave: Neoplasias da mama, Psico-oncologia e Educação em saúde
Comparing Postoperative Leg Length Discrepancy and Femoral Offset Using Two Different Surgical Approaches for Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip
Authors: Layson James T. , Coon Matthew S. , Sharma Rajan , Diedring Benjamin , Afsari Alan , Best Benjamin
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION

The direct anterior approach (DAA) and anterolateral approach (ALA) may be used for hip hemiarthroplasty (HHA) as a treatment for femoral neck fractures. The DAA often utilizes intraoperative fluoroscopy to determine leg length and offset, while the ALA traditionally utilizes an intraoperative clinical exam to determine offset and leg length. This study will evaluate two techniques: the “grid fluoroscopy [GF] technique” and the “intraoperative exam [IE] technique,” each performed by one of two separate surgeons, and compare each technique’s accuracy to restore leg length and femoral offset in a patient population that underwent HHA.

METHODS

Two investigators retrospectively reviewed charts of 208 randomly selected patients who had an HHA from either a DAA or ALA performed by two different surgeons for the treatment of femoral neck fractures. Postoperative AP pelvis radiographs were measured to determine offset and leg length compared with the non-operative extremity. Non-normal continuous variables were provided by median and interquartile range. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test and Student’s t-test.

RESULTS

After inclusion and exclusion criteria, data were reviewed on 173 hemiarthroplasties. The mean age was 80.3 years (± 11.2 years). Of the surgical patients, 65.9% were female, and 70.9% identified their ethnicity as white. The DAA was used in 93 patients and ALA in 80 patients. Analysis comparing the two techniques demonstrated no statistically significant differences in median leg length between GF technique (1.02 IQR -0.1, 2.0 mm) and IE technique (1.25 IQR -2.4, 1.3 mm,) (p=0.67). There was also no statistically significant difference in offset between GF technique (1.3 IQR 0.2, 2.1 mm) and IE technique (0.6 IQR -2.7 mm, 3.2 mm) (p=0.13). However, a difference was found in mean length of surgery that was statistically significant. We found that the mean length of surgery for the IE technique was 74.8 ± 24.7 minutes versus the GF technique, which was 95.1 ± 23.0 minutes, (p<0.0001).

DISCUSSION

There was no significant difference between leg length and offset with the use of intraoperative fluoroscopy with DAA compared to no intraoperative imaging with ALA. Our study suggests that DAA and ALA are equally effective approaches for re-establishing symmetric leg length and offset in HHA for femoral neck fractures. In this study, the ALA had a shorter surgical time compared to DAA, potentially due to the utilization of intraoperative fluoroscopy for this particular technique during the DAA.
Improving Care Transitions: An Initiative between the Emergency Department and Senior Care Facilities
Authors: Moccia Michelle "Joan" , Keyes Daniel
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION

The transfer of individuals (i.e., residents) between senior care facilities (SCF) and the emergency department (ED) remains an ongoing healthcare quality gap as communication of key resident information is often lost. For this study, a sample of SCF representatives were invited to join a collaborative group termed Safe Transition of All Residents For yoU and Me (STARForUM, STAR-F) to improve SCF resident transitions of care.

STUDY PURPOSE

The purpose of this pilot study was to invite a convenience sample of SCF facilities to join a collaborative intervention named Safe Transition of All Residents For yoU and Me (STARForUM, STAR-F) to improve information exchange during SCF residents’ transitions of care. The potential influence of a hospital-SCF collaboration program to improve transfer of essential SCF resident information sent to the hospital ED was used as an evaluation measure.

METHODS

This study project enrolled a total of 120 residents (i.e., patients) with 40 (33%) transferred from participating STAR-F facilities.

RESULTS

Following the authors’ development of a transfer checklist, STAR-F facilities sent a significantly greater number of essential elements comprised of the resident’s medical history information to the ED compared to non-STAR-F facilities. Controlling for the standard classification of skill level of the individual facility, STAR-F residents had significantly higher essential information transmission composite scores (10.5 + 2.9 for STAR-F patients vs. 7.75 + 3.1 for non-STAR-Fs p = < 0.01) that may have served to reduce number of associated transition errors.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study suggest that a collaborative hospital-SCF initiative can significantly improve transfer of information for elderly residents during ED visits, help guide clinical decision-making and optimize care coordination.
Does Losing 5-7% of Prediabetic Body Weight from a Diabetes Prevention Program decrease Cardiovascular Risks?
Authors: Kucera Molly , Marchewka Tiffany , Craib Annie
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one-third of adults have prediabetes (i.e., at risk for developing type 2 diabetes), a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) focuses on lifestyle modifications to help participants lose 5-7% of their body weight and prevent Type 2 Diabetes. The purpose of this community-based pilot study was to investigate how successful completion of the DPP might be associated with decreases in body weight and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risks.

METHODS

Single-site, prospective cohort study. The DPP was implemented at the Farmington Village Family Practice Clinic and delivered virtually via Zoom from January 2020 through December 2020. During the first six months, participants met weekly for one hour. In the remaining six months, monthly sessions were held for one hour. Each session began with a private weigh-in followed by a uniquely designed lesson plan. A total of 14 prediabetic patients, based on hemoglobin A1c (A1c), fasting blood glucose levels, or diabetic risk calculator scores, were enrolled. For analyses, data concerning body mass index (BMI), smoking status, anti-hypertensive medications, age, race, sex, A1c, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were measured at baseline, six and 12 months. These parameters were used to calculate composite ASCVD risk percentages based on the 2013 Risk Calculator from the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology.

RESULTS

Using a series of Wilcoxon Matched Signed Rank Pair T test procedures, initial base-to six-month analyses showed a statistically significant improvement in ASCVD risk scores (p < 0.01), BMI (p < 0.01), HDL (p < 0.01), estimated weekly minutes of physical activity (p =< 0.01), and total cholesterol (p = 0.048) levels. In addition, base-to-12-month differences for ASCVD, BMI, HDL and physical activity outcomes remained statistically significant.

DISCUSSION

After completion of the DPP program, both initial (base to six month) as well as follow up (base to 12-month) statistically significant improvements in ASCVD, HDL, BMI, physical activity levels, and total cholesterol were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

These pilot study results are promising and consistent with the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors. These findings support the value of a structured, evidence-based educational curriculum focused on nonpharmacologic intervention to decrease weight loss and ASCVD risk scores for prediabetes adults.
A ressonância magnética faz diferença no manejo do paciente oncológico admitido na emergência?
Authors: Fábio Dias Teixeira Diogo , Cristina Duarte Braga Juliana , Pereira Fernandes Da Silva Thiago , Naue Carine , Guimarães Marcos Duarte
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o papel da ressonância magnética (RM) no atendimento de urgência e emergência em um centro de referência oncológica, identificando suas principais indicações, achados e seus impactos na conduta terapêutica e tomada de decisão. Materiais e métodos: estudo analítico retrospectivo, que envolveu a revisão de registros médicos e relatórios de imagem para todos os pacientes que foram submetidos a exames de RM na urgência ou emergência entre junho de 2017 e junho de 2018 no departamento de imagem. Resultados: 317 laudos de RM revisados foram incluídos na análise. A RM foi realizada para investigar metástases e complicações relacionadas à doença de base em 246 (77,6%) casos e em 71 (22,4%) para explorar os motivos clínicos apresentados durante o atendimento de emergência. Os achados foram positivos (confirmando as indicações suspeitas) em 211 (66,6%) casos e negativos em 106 (33,4%). Nenhum paciente morreu durante a hospitalização. Conclusão: o método de imagem foi capaz de caracterizar as lesões, com concordância clínica, permitindo melhor compreensão da complexidade tumoral e do acompanhamento terapêutico.
Comment on “Isotopic evidence for dominant secondary production of HONO in near-ground wildfire plumes.”
Authors: Roberts James
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Chai et al. recently published measurements of wild fire (WF) derived oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and nitrous acid (HONO) and their isotopic composition. The method used to sample NOx, collection in alkaline solution, has a known 1:1 interference from another reactive nitrogen compound, acetyl peroxynitrate (PAN). Although PAN is thermally unstable, subsequent reactions with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in effect extend the lifetime of PAN many times longer than the initial decomposition reaction would indicate. This, coupled with the rapid and efficient formation of PAN in WF plumes, means the NOx measurements reported by Chai et al. were severely impacted by PAN. In addition, the model reactions in the original paper did not include the reactions of NO2 with hydroxyl radical (OH) to form nitric acid, nor the efficient reaction of larger organic radicals with nitric oxide to form organic nitrates (RONO2).
Incomplete similarity of the ice-climate system
Authors: Verbitsky Mikhail
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Reconstruction and explanation of past climate evolution using proxy records is the essence of paleoclimatology. In this study, we use dimensional analysis and concepts of similarity to recognize theoretical limits of such forensic inquiries. Specifically, we demonstrate that incomplete similarity in the dynamical ice-climate system implies the absence of physical similarity in conglomerate similarity parameters. It means that major events of the past such as, for example, the middle-Pleistocene transition could have been produced by different physical processes, and, therefore, the task of disambiguation of the historical paleo-records may be fundamentally difficult, if not impossible. It also means that any future scenario may not have a unique cause and, in this sense, the orbital time-scale future may be to some extent insensitive to specific physical circumstances.
A High-Resolution Antarctic Grounding Zone Product from ICESat-2 Laser Altimetry
Authors: Li Tian , Dawson Geoffrey , Chuter Stephen , Bamber Jonathan
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Antarctic grounding zone, which is the transition between the fully grounded ice sheet to freely floating ice shelf, plays a critical role in ice sheet instability, mass budget calculations and ice sheet model projections. It is therefore important to continuously monitor its location and migration over time. Here we present the first ICESat-2-derived high-resolution grounding zone product of the Antarctica Ice Sheet, including three important boundaries: the inland limit of tidal flexure (Point F), inshore limit of hydrostatic equilibrium (Point H) and the break-in-slope (Point Ib). This dataset was derived from automated techniques developed in this study, using ICESat-2 laser altimetry repeat tracks between 30 March 2019 and 30 September 2020. The new grounding zone product has a near complete coverage of the Antarctica Ice Sheet with a total of 21346 Point F, 18149 Point H and 36765 Point Ib identified, including the difficult to survey grounding zones, such as the fast-flowing glaciers draining into the Amundsen Sea Embayment. The locations of newly derived ICESat-2 landward limit of tidal flexure agree well with the most recent differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR) observations in 2018, with the mean absolute separation and standard deviation of 0.02 and 0.02 km, respectively. By comparing the ICESat-2-derived grounding zone with the previous grounding zone products, we find up-to 15 km grounding line retreat on the Crary Ice Rise of Ross Ice Shelf and the pervasive landward grounding line migration along the Amundsen Sea Embayment during the past two decades. We also identify the presence of ice plain on the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf and the influence of oscillating ocean tides on the grounding zone migration. The product derived from this study is available at https://doi.org/10.5523/bris.bnqqyngt89eo26qk8keckglww (Li et al., 2021) and is archived and maintained at the National Snow and Ice Data Center.
Combining split-sample testing and hidden Markov modelling to assess the robustness of hydrological models
Authors: Guilpart Etienne , Espanmanesh Vahid , Tilmant Amaury , Anctil François
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The impacts of climate and land-use changes make the stationary assumption in hydrology obsolete. Moreover, there is still considerable uncertainty regarding the future evolution of the Earth’s climate and the extent of the alteration of flow regimes. Climate change impact assessment in the water sector typically involves a modelling chain in which a hydrological model is needed to generate hydrologic projections from climate forcings. Considering the inherent uncertainty of the future climate, it is crucial to assess the performance of the hydrologic model over a wide range of climates and their corresponding hydrologic conditions. In this paper, numerous, contrasted, climate sequences identified by a hidden Markov model (HMM) are used in a differential split-sample testing framework to assess the robustness of a hydrologic model. The differential split-sample test based on a HMM classification is implemented on the time series of monthly river discharges in the upper Senegal River basin in West Africa, a region characterized by the presence of low-frequency climate signals. A comparison with the results obtained using classical rupture tests shows that the diversity of hydrologic sequences identified using the HMM can help with assessing the robustness of the hydrologic model.
Bright and blind spots of water research in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: DeVincentis Alyssa J. , Guillon Hervé , Díaz Gómez Romina , Patterson Noelle K. , van den Brandeler Francine , Koehl Arthur , Ortiz-Partida J. Pablo , Garza-Díaz Laura E. , Gamez-Rodríguez Jennifer , Goharian Erfan , Sandoval Solis Samuel
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Water resources management in Latin America and the Caribbean is particularly threatened by climatic, economic, and political pressures. To assess the region's ability to manage water resources, we conducted an unprecedented literature review of over 20 000 multilingual research articles using machine learning and an understanding of the socio-hydrologic landscape. Results reveal that the region's vulnerability to water-related stresses, and drivers such as climate change, is compounded by research blind spots in niche topics (reservoirs and risk assessment) and subregions (Caribbean nations), as well as by its reliance on an individual country (Brazil). A regional bright spot, Brazil, produces well-rounded water-related research, but its regional dominance suggests that funding cuts there would impede scientifically informed water management in the entire region.
Are agricultural plastic covers a source of plastic debris in soil? A first screening study
Authors: Steinmetz Zacharias , Löffler Paul , Eichhöfer Silvia , David Jan , Muñoz Katherine , Schaumann Gabriele E.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Agricultural plastic covers made from polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) offer increased yields and an improved crop quality. However, such covers are suspected of partially breaking down into smaller debris and thereby contributing to soil pollution with microplastics. To scrutinize this, we randomly sampled 240 topsoil cores (0–5 cm) from eight fields covered with fleeces, perforated foils, and plastic mulches for less than two years. Samples from the field periphery (50 m perimeter) served as reference. Visual plastic debris > 2 mm was analyzed by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection (FTIR–ATR). Smaller, soil-associated plastic debris was dispersed from 50 g of fine soil (≤ 2 mm) using sodium hexametaphosphate solution and density-separated with saturated NaCl solution. The collected PE, PP, and polystyrene (PS) debris was selectively dissolved in a mixture of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene and p-xylene at 150 °C and quantified by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). We counted six PE and PS fragments > 2 mm in two out of eight fields. By contrast, Py-GC/MS analysis revealed PE, PP, and PS contents > 1 µg g−1 in seven fields (17 % of all samples). In three fields, PE levels of 3–35 µg g−1 were associated with the use of thinner and less durable perforated foils (40 µm thickness). This was slightly more pronounced at field edges where the plastic covers are turned and weighted down. By contrast, 50 µm thick PE films were not indicated to emit any plastic debris. PP contents of 5–10 µg g−1 were restricted to single observations in the field centers of three sites. On one site, we found expanded PS particles >2 mm that concurred with elevated PS levels (8–19 µg g−1) in the fine soil. Both PP and PS were distributed indistinctly across sites so that their source remained unresolved. In addition, the extent to which plastic contents of up to 7 µg g−1 in the field periphery of some sites were attributed to wind drift from the covered fields or from external sources needs to be investigated in future studies. Yet, our results suggest that the short-term use of thicker and more durable plastic covers should be preferred to limit plastic emissions and accumulation in soil.