bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispositivos Sonoros e Improvisação Musical: o Processo Criativo Coletivo e a Produção de Subjetividade no Contexto do Projeto Aquarpa
Authors: Nespoli Eduardo
Published: April 2024

O texto objetiva analisar aspectos relacionados ao processo criativo desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto Aquarpa, realizado na Universidade Federal de São Carlos. trata-se de um projeto de extensão que conta com a participação de estudantes do curso de música, e que se fundamenta na criação artesanal de dispositivos sonoros eletromecânicos, eletrônicos e computacionais, que são utilizados em apresentações e oficinas que objetivam disseminar os processos criativos relacionados à música experimental.
El artista como autor, prácticas colaborativas en arte: Mediaciones
Authors: Montoya Pep
Published: April 2024

Este texto expone el hecho de las prácticas colaborativas en arte, como resultado de la interrelación entre autoría artística y la mediación en entornos sociales y entornos formativos. La búsqueda y transmisión de conocimiento es el punto de partida para conseguir nuevas estructuras auto-transformadoras, tanto en lo social, como en lo académico
Arte e Comunidade: Projetos de Intervenção Artística e Inclusão Social
Authors: Rodrigues Teresa Palma
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo debruça-se sobre dois projetos que partem de temáticas relacionadas com problemas específicos de uma população, habitante em Marvila (Lisboa), tais como: a falta de sentimento de pertença, o isolamento dos idosos, o desemprego, falta de perspetivas de vida dos jovens, ou a exclusão social. Salienta-se o papel fundamental da confiança, do compromisso, da disponibilidade e da flexibilidade que o artista deverá ter ao agir dentro da comunidade. Pretende-se demonstrar que benefícios poderão trazer as práticas artísticas a uma comunidade.
Nos Passos de Galateia: A Escultura e as suas imagens
Authors: Rito Ana
Published: April 2024

Partimos da hipótese de existência da “imagem-corpo”, para cá (do corpo) e para lá (da imagem), num movimento ininterrupto de conceitos para a construção do “outro”. Esta “imagem-corpo”, estabelece-se no diálogo entre o corpo bidimensional da imagem projetada e o corpo-carne-matéria do espectador no dispositivo da instalação espacial site-specific. Galateia surge como figura que, vinda de uma tradição mítica, corporiza a ideia que aqui se persegue e que se constitui, como hipótese, numa presença híbrida que transita da imobilidade (morte) para a ação (vida). Assim, observamos o passo de Galateia, no instante em que a transformação se concretiza, em que o inanimado se torna vivente, situando-nos entre, no momento da passagem de uma coisa a outra.
Remetentes e destinatários: se é que existem!
Authors: Toscano Antônio Rogério
Published: April 2024

No contexto de estudos das cartas de Georg Büchner (1813-1837) e a relação desta escrita com a produção dramatúrgica e literária do autor alemão, este trabalho propõe-se a perguntar sobre aspectos específicos da relação da carta com o seu leitor. A partir de extração de tessitura que recoloca a carta em um campo amplificado de relações, aberta à leitura pública por leitores imprevistos, o artigo pretende extrair o mesmo procedimento para a leitura dos materiais teatrais de Büchner.
Transferability of motor skills from piano training to learning new laparoscopic surgical skills
Authors: Comeau Gilles , Dimitrova Valeria , Swirp Mikael , Russell Donald , Balaa Fady , Chen Kuan-chin Jean
Published: April 2024

There is a widely held belief that musicians make better surgeons based on the far transfer of their established fine motor skills when learning new surgical skills. There is, however, a deficit of quantified knowledge on the transfer of fine motor skills from one domain of expertise to another. In this study, pianists and controls were provided with daily laparoscopic training sessions for five consecutive days. Each session consisted of six tasks on a Train Anywhere Skill Kit laparoscopic training box. Performance was evaluated each day and retention was evaluated one week later by measuring the speed and accuracy of task completion. Except for the bead to peg transfer task, no statistical differences were found between participant groups. The only significant confounding variable was that the control group was more interested in surgery than the musician group (p = .037). This research addressed limitations of previous studies by measuring the long-term performance and retention of laparoscopic surgical skills. The results of this study demonstrate that, contrary to expectations, piano performance training did not far transfer to laparoscopic surgery. Our findings indicate that fine motor skills are domain specific to music and surgery, respectively.
Valokuvaus kaupunkitilan merkitysten rakentajana – Aukusti Tuhkan valokuvien Viipuri jatkosodan aikana ja 1950-luvun alussa
Authors: Vahtikari Tanja
Published: April 2024

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Role of Public and Private Universities’ Recruitment and Selection Strategies on Employees Retention in Kenya.
Authors: Nyaegah John Ouru
Published: April 2024

To survive in the rapidly changing and competitive global economy, universities in developed and developing countries, have recognized human resourcing, selection, retention and employee turnovers as among the major concerns facing managers which must be dealt with carefully if they are to keep pace with the stiff competition and realize their desire for improved institutional performance. The study’s purpose was to evaluate the role plaid by recruitment and selection frameworks on retention of employees in Public and Private Universities. By applying descriptive design and stratified random sampling criteria, the study used 384 respondents out of 50,670 staff members working in the seventy (70) approved Universities. Data which was analyzed by using linear regression models where SPSS Version 23 software was applied, made use of questionnaires as the main research tool to collect data. Based on analyzed data the study established that 58.5% of employee’s retention was realized as a result of suitable recruitment and selection frameworks put in place by managers of universities who participated in this study. Besides, the study established that employees’ Human Resource Planning framework which registered a P-value of .672 followed by a recruitment framework that had a P-value of .585 and a career development plan whose P-value stood at .584 were most significant factors which made employee retention in those institutions realizable. The researcher established that Recruitment and Selection strategies played a major role in universities employee retention and therefore recommends that, other human resourcing frameworks which includes a comprehensive medical care for all employees, better remunerations, and pension and leave allowances, among others, be given consideration by universities’ boards of management and councils so as to further improve employee retention. The study also recommends the need to have one well-structured selection policy which should be adhered to by all universities.
Physicochemical Properties and Rheological Behavior of Gluten-Free Flour Blends for Bakery Products
Authors: Ike Charles
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to investigate the physicochemical properties and rheological behavior of gluten-free flour blends for bakery products.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to physicochemical properties and rheological behavior of gluten-free flour blends for bakery products. Preliminary empirical review revealed that hydrocolloids such as xanthan gum and guar gum significantly improved dough viscoelasticity, texture, and stability, while the efficacy of carrageenan was limited. Optimizing the concentrations and combinations of hydrocolloids was deemed essential for achieving superior rheological properties. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of considering physicochemical properties alongside rheological behavior to develop gluten-free bakery products that meet consumer expectations. Overall, the findings highlighted the complexity of gluten-free baking and underscored the need for a multidimensional approach integrating physicochemical analyses with rheological assessments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Food Material Science theory, Rheology theory and Biopolymer theory may be used to anchor future studies on physicochemical properties and rheological behavior of gluten-free flour blends. The study provided valuable recommendations. It contributed to theory by exploring the effects of various hydrocolloids on dough properties, highlighting the importance of xanthan gum and guar gum in improving dough viscoelasticity. In practice, it suggested optimizing hydrocolloid concentrations for superior rheological properties in gluten-free bakery products. Moreover, the study offered insights for policy-makers regarding the formulation of gluten-free bread to meet quality standards. Overall, the research advanced understanding in the field and provided practical guidelines for industry and policymakers.
The Household Food Security Status of Food Assistance Programs and Food Security Initiatives
Authors: Ssekate Alfred
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the household food security status of food assistance programs and food security initiatives.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to household food security status and food assistance programs. Preliminary empirical review revealed that food assistance programs, including SNAP, WIC, and school meal programs, played a critical role in improving food security among vulnerable populations. However, it emphasized the importance of adopting a holistic approach to address underlying causes of food insecurity, such as poverty and systemic inequalities. Community-based initiatives and efforts to strengthen local food systems were identified as promising complements to traditional food assistance programs. Targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of different population groups were also deemed essential. Overall, the study highlighted the need for coordinated efforts from various stakeholders to build resilient and equitable food systems and ensure access to nutritious food for all.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Determinants of Health theory, Systems theory and Capability Approach may be used to anchor future studies on household food security. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in addressing food insecurity. It integrated theoretical frameworks such as the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) theory, highlighting the complex dynamics underlying food insecurity. Practically, it emphasized the importance of multi-sectoral approaches, community engagement, and participatory decision-making in program design and implementation. At the policy level, the study advocated for comprehensive strategies that prioritize food security as a fundamental human right, including strengthening and expanding existing food assistance programs, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and promoting evidence-based policy reforms. Overall, the study advanced understanding and action on food security by addressing systemic drivers, promoting collaborative practices, and advocating for policy changes.
THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND WORK LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AT PT PELAYARAN BAHTERA ADHIGUNA (PT BAg)
Authors: Sukmawati Dina , Agung Priambodo Ervin , Ishak Gos
Published: April 2024

Human Resources is an important element and is the focus of many companies in achieving competitive advantage. Every company expects high engagement from its employees because it greatly influences the company's overall performance and is the key to the company's success and profitability. This study aims to determine how much the factors of job satisfaction and work life balance carried out by PT BAg employees affect employee engagement with the company. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling and the data is processed using a quantitative approach. The population is organic employees and work assignments at PT BAg, totaling 74 employees by distributing a questionnaire of 50 questions. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression which was analyzed with the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction has a positive and significant partial effect of 62% on employee engagement, while Work-Life Balance has a partial positive and significant effect of 18% on employee engagement. Simultaneously job satisfaction and work life balance have a positive and significant effect of 74% on employee engagement and the remaining 26% are influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
SERVICE QUALITY AND POSITIVE WOM INCREASING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: PURCHASING DECISION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Dwi Syafitri Shifa , MH Nainggolan Bonifasius
Published: April 2024

This study examines the service quality of Bakso Rusuk Joss restaurant in Depok and Positive WOM for customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. As part of the research survey methodology, questionnaires were sent to restaurant customers. The final data sample was obtained on Bakso Rusuk Joss with 245 respondents who made purchases twice or more. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. PLS-SEM analysis is carried out in two steps. The first step is the reliability and validity analysis, while the second step is the estimation and verification of path coefficients and performance of structural models. Hypothesis testing with SEM using PLS-SEM 2.3.9 software. The results of this study show that service quality has a direct positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and purchasing decisions. Positive WOM has a direct and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Purchase decisions have a direct and significant impact on customer satisfaction.
A Prediction Model of Evaporation Behavior of Nickel-Based Superalloy in Electron Beam Melting
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, DONG Gengyi , YIJIALA Yilit ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, HAN Wenjun ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, LIU Xiaoying ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, DONG Liyang ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, CHANG Kai ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, TAN Yi ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, WANG Yinong ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology
Published: April 2024

The electron beam melting technique has emerged as a novel refining technology extensively employed for alloy purification due to its advantages of effectively eliminating volatile impurities and non-metallic inclusions. However, a drawback associated with the melting process is the evaporation of alloy elements, which results in an uncontrollable alloy composition. In this paper, Wagner model is used to calculate and study the evaporation behavior. of nickel-based superalloy, and the database of infinite dilution activity coefficient and interaction coefficient of nickelbased superalloy has been established. The results show that the model can well predict the composition of electron beam melting superalloy, establish the relationship between electron beam melting power and temperature, and predict the composition of several groups of DZ125 alloys after melting with different power, which is in consistent with the experimental results. This model is of guiding significance for electron beam melting of nickel-based superalloy.
A Study of Teacher Intervention in Guiding Kindergarten Middle School Role Play
Authors:   School of Education, Geely University of China, XU Dongmei
Published: April 2024

Games contribute to the development of children and reflect the level of development of children[ 1]. In kindergarten game activities, role play is popular among children, and it plays a significant role in the healthy development of children. During the process of participating in role-playing, young children's bodies and minds are fully developed and perfected. Middle class children are in a special transitional period, unlike small class children who do not have much understanding of roles, nor are they mature enough like large class children. Therefore, middle class children need more guidance from teachers. This paper observes and records the intervention and guidance of teachers in the role play of the middle class in Kindergarten A. Through analyzing the identity, methods, time, and attitude of teachers'intervention and guidance, it is found that there are four aspects of teachers'intervention and guidance in the role play: the teacher is mainly a director, and he or she provides authoritative intervention and guidance; the teacher's intervention is inappropriate; the teacher's attitude is not positive; and the time of teacher's intervention is unreasonable. In response to these issues, it is proposed that teachers should pay attention to games and provide guidance at the right time; Teachers should choose appropriate methods for guidance; Teachers should transform. from “directors” to “players”; Respect children's willingness to play and give full play to their freedom.
A Study on“Physical and Mental Anxiety”,And “Parent-child Interaction” in Primary School during the “Suspension without Suspension” Period———Taking Changzhou City as An Example
Authors:   Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University, CAI Yixiu , HUANG Maorong ,   Hsiuping University of Science and Technology, LI Yanxin ,   Department of Psychology, Jiangsu University of Technology, QIN Yelai ,   Department of Psychology, Jiangsu University of Technology, CHEN Sizhuo ,   Department of Psychology, Jiangsu University of Technology, BIAN Yajuan ,   Department of Psychology, Jiangsu University of Technology, LU Ran ,   Department of Psychology, Jiangsu University of Technology
Published: April 2024

This study explores the physical and psychological anxiety degree of primary school parents and the interactions between parents and their children in different regions and grades of the same city during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The questionnaire method was used and convenient sampling method was adopted to investigate the primary school parents in Changzhou city, Jiangsu Province. 2756 questionnaires were issued, and 2501 valid samples were recovered for analysis and research. The results of this study shows that there were significant differences in “physical and mental anxiety” and “parent-child interaction” in primary school in different regions during the period of “school suspension”. Grade level has positive influence on “somatization” and “parent-child interaction” of primary school parents. The findings are as follows: 1. The location of the school has an impact on the “physical anxiety” of primary school parents; 2. The location of the school has an impact on the “psychological anxiety” of primary school parents; 3. Grade level has influence on “physical anxiety” of primary school parents; 4. Grade level has influence on “psychological anxiety” of primary school parents; 5. School location has influence on “parent-child interaction” of primary school parents and children; 6. Grade level has influence on parent-child interaction between primary school parents and children. The recommendations of the study are as follows: 1. Strengthen home-school cooperation during the epidemic; 2. Changes in the concept of family education are needed.
Analysis of Carbon Black Proportion on Durability and Wear Behavior of EPDM Rubber
Authors: Keshav Chandrakant Arote
Published: April 2024

This study aims at understanding the effect of carbon black on mechanical properties of EPDM rubber. For this we select combination of carbon blacks N330 and N550 with standard curing procedure to minimize the wear rate and maximize durability. The EPDM rubbers were characterized using hardness, tensile, wear and durability tests. The coefficient of friction (COF), volume loss and wear rate of the EPDM rubbers were determined. It was found that with increasing CB content all above characteristics were reduced. Result shows that by using optimum combination of carbon black we can enhance wear performance and durability of EPDM rubber.
NUEVO REPORTE DE Hylonycteris underwoodi (PHYLLOSTOMIDAE: GLOS-SOPHAGINAE) EN LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Guevara Nelson , López Melissa , Morales María
Published: April 2024

Basados en características morfológicas específicas, presentamos el segundo registro de la especie Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas, 1903 (Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae) en la zona Este de la República de Panamá, presentando una nueva localidad de reporte como sitio de hábitat en el Istmo. Reporte que se obtiene por medio del proyecto de investigación sobre la biodiversidad de la Reserva Valle del Mamoní.
The correlation between coagulation biomarkers, bone
turnover markers, and bone mineral density in Chinese
adults aged ≥ 50 years
Authors: Wang Zhengming , Wang Rui , Ge Haiya , Gu Yong , Xian Sicheng , Yan Laijun , Du Guoqing , Shen Zhibi , Lv Shuaijie , Zhan Hongsheng , Li Zhengyan
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Osteoporosis patients undergoing surgery often have significant bleeding, which is closely related to coagulation function. This study aimed to assess the correlation between bone turnover markers (BTMs), bone mineral density (BMD), and coagulation biomarkers.

Material and methods

Cases meeting the inclusion criteria were included from our center from January 2020 to December 2021. The relationships between coagulation biomarkers, BTMs, and BMD were investigated by Spearman correlation analysis and canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Consequently, age, bone mass stage, 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D), and BMD were included as independent variables in the logistic regression model. Furthermore, the international normalized ratio (INR), fibrinogen, platelets, and D-dimer levels were set as dependent variables in the regression analysis. Finally, multivariable regressions were conducted to adjust for differences in demographics and comorbidities among groups.

Results

A total of 306 patients were included in the study. Significant differences were observed in prothrombin time, fibrinogen, INR, D-dimer, and platelets (p < 0.05). D-dimer exhibited the most significant positive association with age and the most pronounced negative correlation with the BMD of Ward’s triangle (r = 0.322, p < 0.001; r = –0.298, p < 0.001; respectively). 25-(OH)D and calcium were related to coagulation biomarkers. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age was positively associated with D-dimer levels (odd ratio [OR] = 1.046, p = 0.007), while the BMD of Ward’s triangle was negatively related to D-dimer levels (OR = 0.004, p = 0.0017).

Conclusions

For the Chinese population aged 50 and above, attention should be paid to alterations in coagulation biomarkers.
FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS AND ORTHODONTICS
Authors: Atasever İşler Aybuke Asena , Kılıç Altun Serap
Published: April 2024

The oral environment constitutes a critical component of the human microbiome. The intake of probiotic products can exert beneficial effects on the oral microbiota, thereby reducing the risk of diseases. Nutrition is the most essential component not only for survival but also for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This review aims to explore the impacts of probiotic products on oral flora and specifically address the role and significance of probiotics in the context of orthodontic treatment processes. For this purpose, two impartial reviewers examined the search results from four electronic databases (Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Dergipark), and then selected articles that might be pertinent for full-text analysis. Data extraction and methodological flaws were addressed in articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria, and the quality of the studies was rated using the Cochrane Instrument for Risk of Bias Assessment. Fermented dairy products are acquired as a result of the fermentation of milk with the activity of beneficial and suitable microorganisms. In addition to fermentation bacteria, fermented milk products contain bacterial bioactive compounds and metabolites produced throughout fermentation. With this content, fermented dairy products are a unique composition due to the inclusion of ingredients that serve the ultimate product properties on the other side of nutrition. This review focuses on the available scientific data on the consumption of fermented milk products and their orthodontic utilities. Orthodontic patients avoid many types of food because their teeth are sensitive to chewing. Thus, these individuals consume significantly less protein and other essential nutrients, calcium, and some vitamins. This article provides an overview of the relationship between fermented milk products and orthodontic treatment. The role of fermented milk products in the nutrition of orthodontic patients is discussed to achieve a healthy mouth and general health.
Yapılandırılmış Egzersiz ve Beslenme Programlarının Aktif Kanser Tedavisi Gören Hastalar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Usul Melis , Usul Melisa
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, aktif kanser tedavisi gören hastalara uygulanan beslenme ve egzersiz programlarının etkisini araştıran güncel çalışmaların incelenerek, kanıta dayalı görüşlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Pubmed veri tabanına ‘nutrition and excersises in cancer treatmant’ yazılarak son 5 yıl içinde İngilizce randomize kontrollü çalışmalar taranmıştır. Prostat kanserli hastaları inceleyen çalışmalarda, androjen yoksunluğu tedavisi (ADT) gören bireyler incelenmiştir. ADT tedavisi gören prostat kanserli hastalara, aerobik egzersiz müdahalesi, karbonhidrattan kısıtlı beslenme programı ve protein-kalsiyumdan zengin beslenme uygulamalarının etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Aerobik egzersiz müdahalesi ve karbonhidrattan kısıtlı beslenme programının olumlu etkisi, bu grup hastalarda görülebilmektedir. Meme kanseri tedavisi gören hastalarda karbonhidrat, protein ve yağ bakımından dengeli bir beslenme ve karma egzersiz programı uygulandığında, yorgunluk ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyinde değişimler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yumurtalık kanseri hastalarında yapılan çalışmalarda; kuvvetlendirme ve denge egzersizlerine ek olarak uygulanan protein bazlı beslenme müdahalesinden sonra fiziksel işlevde, yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk düzeyinde anlamlı iyileşmeler olabileceği gözlenmiştir. Literatürde gastrointestinal sistem kanserli hastalarda egzersiz ve beslenme müdahalelerinin etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Gastrointestinal sistem kanserli hastalarda; egzersiz programı ve proteinden zengin beslenme programı, mide bulantısı dışındaki parametrelerde etkili olabilir ancak literatürde daha fazla çalışmayla desteklenmelidir. İleri düzey kanser hastalarında proteinden zengin beslenme ve egzersiz programları incelendiğinde, tedavi programının yaşam kalitesi ve yorgunluk düzeyini olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği ancak; uzun vadedeki etkilerinin tartışmalı olduğu bulunmuştur. Aktif kanser tedavisi gören hastalara uygulanan beslenme ve egzersiz programlarının etkinliği kanserin türüne bağlı olarak değişmekte olup; birbirlerine üstünlükleri görülmemiştir, ancak herhangi bir yan etki oluşmadan uygulanabilecekleri düşünülmektedir. Uygulanan müdahalelerde yan etkiler görülmemesine rağmen; kanserin tipi ve hastaların klinik seyrinin göz ardı edilmemesi gerekir. Beslenme ve egzersiz programlarının aktif kanser tedavisi gören hastalar üzerindeki etkisinin, kanıtlanabilirlik açısından daha fazla çalışmayla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Dengan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing Berdasarkan Self-Confidence
Authors: Suharman Suharman , Syamsuddin Agustan , Saleh Sitti Fithriani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan lembar kerja peserta didik dengan metode penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari self confidence siswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan interaksi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis yang memiliki self confidence tingi dan rendah yang diajar menggunakan LKPD dan tanpa LKPD dengan metode penemuan terbimbing Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar sebagai sampel penelitian yang diperoleh melalui teknik random sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memilih desain faktorial eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket self confidence dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yang diajar menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing berbantuan LKPD dengan tanpa LKPD. (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik yang memiliki self confidence tinggi dengan rendah. (3) terdapat interaksi antara kemapuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan self confidance tingi dan rendah melalu penggunaan LKPD dan tanpa LKPD dengan metode penemuan terbimbing berbantuan. (4) Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara peserta didik yang memiliki self confidence tinggi dengan self confidence rendah yang diajar dengan metode penemuan terbimbing berbantuan LKPD. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara peserta didik yang memiliki self confidence tinggi dengan self confidence rendah yang diajar dengan metode penemuan terbimbing tanpa bantuan LKPD. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan LKPD dengan metode penemuan terbimbing dapat diterapkan dalam rangka melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan memperhatikan aspek self confidence siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika.
Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate (Akeega)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses niraparib and abiraterone acetate (Akeega), 100 mg/500 mg, 50 mg/500 mg, filmcoated tablets administered orally.
Indication : For the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutated (germline and/or somatic) metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are asymptomatic/mildly symptomatic, and in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated.
Determination of phthalate esters contents in different types of cheese produced and consumed in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Allily Rowida Khader , Mouminah Haneen Hamed , Madkour Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Background: Phthalates’ esters are commonly incorporated into plastic materials to enhance their elasticity, thereby facilitating their migration into food items. Aims: To evaluate the levels of phthalate esters in six distinct varieties of locally produced cheese and sold in Saudi Arabia, at the time of purchase (t=0) and after storage for one and two months. Methods: Six types of local cheeses (Cheddar, Mozzarella, Feta, Cheeseburger slices, Haloumi and Kashkaval) were purchased and analyzed at three different intervals: at the time of purchase (t=0), after one month, and after two months of storage. The Phthalate ester concentrations were determined using indirect gas chromatography with results expressed in mg/kg of cheese. Results: Among the cheese samples analyzed, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was found to be the most prevalent. Halloumi cheese exhibited the highest average concentration of DEHP (4.29 ± 0.51 mg/kg) followed by Mozzarella cheese (3.65 ± 0.46 mg/kg). After two months of storage, more than two-thirds (n=13) of the samples exceeded the permissible limits content of DEHP content while one-third (n=6) and more than half (n=9) exceeded the limits for dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), respectively. The levels of phthalates in all cheese types increased with prolonged storage duration with Cheddar cheese exhibiting the highest rate of increase, exceeding fivefold (from 0.34 to 2.29 mg/kg). Conclusion: This study confirms the presence of phthalate in cheese samples, with concentrations varying depending on the cheese type, specific phthalate compound, and storage duration. Heightened consumer awareness regarding cheese storage practices is imperative to mitigate potential health risks associated with phthalate consumption.
Keywords: Phthalate, cheese, chemical analysis, content, Saudi Arabia.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE TIME GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DI KELAS V SD IT ULUL ALBAB JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Tika Linda Kartika , Arizal Eka Putra  , Muhammad Sholihin
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of the Time Games Tournament (TGT) method on improving students' learning outcomes and their response towards the TGT method. The methodology employed in this study is a quantitative true experimental design, utilizing data collection techniques such as pre-tests and post-tests, as well as a student response questionnaire. Sample selection was conducted using random sampling techniques, with data analysis including Shapiro-Wilk normality tests, hypothesis testing using paired t-tests, and N-Gain analysis. The results of the study indicate that the TGT method significantly enhances students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by the normal distribution of the data. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a substantial impact of the TGT method on students' learning outcomes. Additionally, the N-Gain results showed a mean value of 57.6%, suggesting a satisfactory level of effectiveness for instructional purposes. Regarding students' responses to the TGT method, 83% expressed their interest, stating they are "Interested" in using the TGT method for learning purposes. This indicates a positive reception of the method among the student population involved in the study.
SOFTWARE FOR DETERMINING THE GEOLOGICAL SECTION OF THE ROAD PATH
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Искаков К.Т. , Боранбаев С.А. , Оралбекова Ж.О. , Жусупов Т.А. ,   РГП на ПХВ «Национальный центр качества дорожных активов», Мухамбеткалиев К.К. ,   АО «Казахстанский центр модернизации и развития жилищно-коммунального хозяйства», Сейтханова А.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе анализируются аспекты, возникающие в процессе эксплуатации, ремонта и модернизации автомобильных дорог, связанные с изучением структуры земельного покрытия и прогнозированием его состояния. Эти аспекты включают в себя изучение строения различных слоев дорожного покрытия, определение толщины и характеристик искусственных покрытий на автодорогах, оценку толщины и свойств структурных слоев. Для исследования этих задач применяется неразрущающий метод зондирования георадаром серии Око-2. Проведены экспериментальныее исследования с применееием этого прибора на участке одной из трасс в Акмолинской области. На основе инженерно-технических приемов, суть которых состоит в использовании физически обоснованных либо экспериментально установленных закономерностей, разработаны алгоритмы и программное приложение по выявлению геоэлектрического разреза дорожного полотна. Электрическая проводимость дорожной одежды (или обратная ей величина – удельное сопротивление) является важной характеристикой автомобильных дорог. Проводимость и электрическое сопротивление слоев дорожного полотна мало изучены. На электрическую проводимость влияет состояние дорожного покрытия, дорожного основания, земляного полотна и материалов его слоев. Целью работы является разработка программного обеспечения определения геоэлектрического разреза дорожной одежды.
STUDIES OF THIN-LAYER SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES FOR THE TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
Authors:   НАО «Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева», Колпакова В.П. , Еремеева Ю.Н. , Анапьянова С.Б. , Мамырбекова Г.К. , Нурекенова Р.Т. , Сапарова А.А.
Published: April 2024

Проблемы очистки сточных вод являются особо важными и актуальными в связи с постоянным ростом водопотребления, индустриального развития и повышением требований к качеству очистки воды. Основные объекты водоотводящих систем рассчитаны на длительный период эксплуатации, в течение которого исходные условия их функционирования вполне закономерно изменяются. Ухудшение экологической обстановки требует изменения степени очистки сточных вод. Сегодня большинство очистных сооружений не в состоянии обеспечить требуемый эффект очистки в соответствии с существующими нормативами. Часто при разделении гетерогенных систем используются отстойники. Однако такой способ очистки городских сточных вод в современных условиях часто является малоэффективным и используется на предварительных этапах очистки жидкостей. Для повышения эффективности в несколько раз используются отстойники с тонкослойными блоками (модулями) в виде специальных сепарирующих пластин и труб. Их сравнительно небольшая глубина позволяет осветлять жидкость за 4-10 минут нахождения ее в рабочей зоне. При этом габариты агрегатов значительно ниже, чем у отстойников других конструкций. Простая конструкция и доступные материалы позволяют изготавливать отстойники данного типа на любом производстве. Таким образом, актуальностью темы является расширение области применения тонкослойного отстаивания для повышения эффективности очистки городских сточных вод. Цель работы – определение оптимальных параметров тонкослойных модулей для интенсификации работы отстойников при очистке городских сточных вод. В исследованиях применены теоретические и экспериментальные методы, комплексный анализ, системный подход, метод выборочных наблюдений, метод сравнения и группировки. На основе лабораторных исследований с использованием специальных установок, смоделированных по типу работы тонкослойных трубчатых блоков для эффективного отстаивания, определены их оптимальные параметры. Практическая значимость работы заключается в том, что предложенные параметры тонкослойных модулей могут быть применимы для повышения эффективности процессов очистки сточных вод как при реконструкции существующих отстойников, так и при устройстве новых сооружений. Теоретическая значимость полученных результатов заключается в исследовании основ тонкослойного отстаивания для интенсификации процессов очистки сточных вод.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCESS CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING A SOFTWARE APPLICATION
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Kopzhasarov B. , Koshekov А.K. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation,, Adikanova S. , Bazarova M. , Kadyrova A. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Rakysheva М. ,   East Kazakhstan Technical University. D. Serikbaeva, Bugubayeva A. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: April 2024

The administration of educational institutions has several multi-storey buildings, in which it is necessary to carry out a set of technical and organizational measures to control visitors by security personnel. The lack of the possibility of registering students does not allow for the identification of their identity, which makes it difficult to investigate incidents of discipline violations and location. Registration of passport data of visitors with a small number of supervisory personnel is not suitable for the business processes of educational institutions. Measures to ensure the safety of visitors are carried out in educational institutions by selective control of visitors by security personnel, installation of remote control systems, video surveillance equipment. Functional modeling methods and programming were used to implement the identification and authentication method in the access system. The use of mobile devices, cards with a chip with a set of identification data implements the technology of their transmission, automating the access regime in educational institutions. The materials are compiled based on the results of research and development of an access control and management system using a MySQL, Python based software application. The article presents an analysis of the technology for developing a control and access system developed on the basis of Proximity. An experimental test of the software application obtained during the study was carried out, which implemented technologies for organizing communication with network devices, automatic detection of mobile devices in the database, user recognition by identification code. The software application interacts with other applications and chips, exchanges information, unidirectional communication with data stored on the server. A software application using PHP and MySQL database for student access control based on mobile devices can be used to determine the location of students who have passed the control.
THE INTERPRETATION TECHNIQUE OF GEOPHYSICAL DATA BY USING IT
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Kussainova А.Т. , Oralbekova Z.O. , Zhartybayeva M.G. , Serik N.
Published: April 2024

Қазіргі уақытта өнімділігі жоғары есептеуіш технологияларды пайдалана отырып, геофизиканың қолданбалы есептерін шешу үшін алгоритмдер мен бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуді әзірлеудің өзекті қажеттілігі туындап отыр. Осыны ескере отырып, бұл жұмыстың мақсаты геологиялық қималар деректерінің репозиторийін және таңдау әдісіне ыңғайлы веб-қосымшаны құру болып табылады. Бұл қолданба академик А.Н. Тихонов ұсынған үйлестіре таңдау әдісін қолдана отырып, мақсатты класстар мен пайдаланылатын орта үлгілеріне негізделген деректерге оңай қол жеткізуді қамтамасыз етеді. Авторлар әртүрлі техникалық сипаттамалары бар заманауи радиолокациялық жүйелерді пайдалана отырып, бірқатар эксперименттерді сәтті жүргізді. Бұдан басқа, олар аймақта бұрыннан бар үлгілерден шағылысқан сигналдарды тіркеп, қосымша өлшеулер жүргізілді. Теориялық болжамдарды эксперименттік бақылауларға қарсы қоя отырып, жан-жақты салыстырмалы талдау жүргізілді. Бұл талдау геологиялық кескіндердің деректер қорында сақталған қазіргі заманғы радиолокациялық деректердің үлкен көлеміне негізделген.
FORMALIZING THE PROBLEM OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENT FUNCTIONING OF A HETEROGENEOUS RADIO ACCESS NETWORK
Authors:   Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті, Қартбаев Т.С. , Сыдыбаева М.А. ,   Халықаралық ақпараттық технологиялар университеті, Бельгинова С.А. ,   Тұран университеті, Тоғжанова К.Ө. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Ескендірова Д.М. ,   Тұран университеті
Published: April 2024

Төтенше жағдайларға жедел ден қою және халықты уақтылы хабардар ету үшін тиімді қол жеткізу желілерінің болуы өте маңызды. Алайда, барлық желілер тиісті сипаттама- ларға ие емес. Қол жетімді желілердің жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ету үшін оларға түсетін жүктемелерін есептеп, сымсыз желілер арасында ауысу мәселесін шешу керек. Мақалада тиімді сымсыз желінің құрылысы қарастырылған, берілген параметрлерді қосқан кезде желінің күйі, жүктеудің біркелкілігі критерийі бойынша сымсыз желілердің әртүрлі түрлері арасында ауысу мүмкіндігі талданады. Көрсетілген шешімдер төтенше жағдайлар кезінде халықты жедел хабардар ету, сондай-ақ адамдарды төтенше жағдай аймағынан эвакуациялауды оңтайландыру міндетін жеңілдетуге мүмкіндік береді. Мұндай жағдайларда жедел қоңыраулар саны артып, сымсыз желілер мүмкіндігінше жүктеледі. Сымсыз желілер өз жұмыстарын көп күш жұмсамай орындай алуы үшін, оларды базалық станциялар мен басқару нүктелеріне дұрыс және біркелкі тарату қажет.
DEVELOPMENT OF A REFERENCE RELATIONSHIP SOLUTION MODEL
Authors:   Жұмабек Тәшенов атындағы жалпы орта мектебі, Жұмабай Е.С. , Қалман Г. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразиялық ұлттық университеті, Сидорова Е.А. ,   А.П. Ершов атындағы информатика жүйелер институты, Дауренова А.А. ,   Абай Мырзахметов атындағы Көкшетау университеті
Published: April 2024

Дәстүрлі оқытуға негізделген кореференцияны шешу моделдері екі ескертпенің референтті немесе референтті емес екендігін анықтау үшін жұп үлгісін (анафор-антецедент жұбын) оқыту арқылы жұмыс істейді. Тұжырымдамалық тұрғыдан қарапайым және түсінуге оңай болғанымен, аталған жұптық модель лингвистикалық тұрғыдан өте күрделі. Осы күрделі процесті жақсарту мақсатында сілтеме жұбының моделін жақсартуға тырыстық, бірінші модель берілген кореференция үшін алдыңғы ескертулерді бағалау үшін рейтинг моделі (mention- ranking model), екінші модель: алдыңғы кластерлеудің берілген референтке сәйкес келетіндігін анықтау үшін объектіні еске түсіру моделі. Біз атап өтілген рейтинг моделі және объектіні еске түсіру моделінің жақсы жақтарын біріктіретін және осы екі модельге қарағанда теориялық жағынан тиімдірек болатын негізгі кореференциялық шешімге кластерлік тәсілді қолданамыз. Сонымен қатар, кластерлік тәсіл арқылы кореференция мен анафораны бірге шешу тәсілін де ұсынамыз. Моделді сынақтан өткізу үшін қазақ тіліндегі корпусты пайдаландық (https://qazcorpus.kz ), эксперименттік нәтижелерін өзара салыстырғанда кластерлік рейтинг моделі жақсы нәтиже көрсетті.