bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The common heritage of mankind and the world heritage: correlation of concepts
Authors: Evgenyevna Gulyaeva Elena , Olegovich Anisimov Igor
Published: December 2022

This article reviews the history of the emergence and development of the concept of the common heritage of mankind and the concept of world heritage. Particular attention is paid to the international legal regulation of both concepts and the analysis of their content. The article reveals the criteria and conditions for the universal value of the world heritage, gives a definition of the concepts of “common heritage of mankind” and “world cultural and natural heritage”. The authors examine the debate regarding the Artemis agreements, the concept of the common heritage of humanity, in relation to the concept of sustainable development. In the article, the authors pay attention to the lack of legal regulation towards marine genetic resources, marine biological resources, and human genome and space resources. The research uses general scientific and special cognitive techniques wherein legal analysis and synthesis, systemic, formal legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal and dialectical methods are applied. The authors found out that despite the fact of existence a list of the legal sources of international law towards concept of common heritage and world heritage still is incomplete and needs a revision.
PREVENTING SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SCHOOL IN COSTA RICA: CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET
Authors: Vargas Rivera Alejandra Isabel , da Costa Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva , Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana , Lima da Silva Kellane , Apolonio Vasconcelos Fatima Karine , Fernandes da Costa Maria Isabelly
Published: December 2022

Objective: to perform the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the educational booklet "Prevention of sexual violence at school" for the reality of Costa Rica.

Method: methodological study conducted with 61 adolescents between 10 and 13 years old; two Costa Rican translators, two Brazilian translators, one professional in Spanish linguistics, one professional in Brazilian linguistics and seven judges. The data collection period was carried out between the months of June to December 2017.

Results: there were inconsistencies in the use of personal pronouns in Spanish ("vos", "tu", and "usted"), absence of "inclusive language", employment of language and words not used by the target population, and discrepancies in themes, images, and about the cultural reality of Costa Rica. The decision was "needs reform" in appearance and homogenization of pronouns.

Conclusion: the booklet can be used in various environments for health education actions, in the case of this study, in schools. A fundamental part of nursing professionals is to be educators, providing tools to adolescents by means of scientifically evaluated materials and facilitating teaching and learning.
FACTORES RELACIONADOS CON SÍNTOMAS DEPRESIVOS EN ANCIANOS CON DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Belmiro dos Santos Erica Maria , Lopes Pimenta Claúdia Jeane , Salviano Ferreira Gerlania Rodrigues , Lins Oliveira Frazão Maria Cristina , Ferreira da Costa Tatiana , da Silva Ribeiro Gerson , de Freitas Macedo Costa Kátia Neyla
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar los factores relacionados con síntomas depresivos en ancianos con Diabetes Mellitus.

Método: investigación transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo y realizada con la participación de 144 adultos mayores registrados en 72 unidades de Salud de la Familia del municipio de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron entre septiembre y diciembre de 2019, utilizando un instrumento para obtener datos sobre el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial.

Resultados: se observó que el 75,7% de los ancianos que padecían diabetes no tenían síntomas depresivos. Se registró una asociación significativa entre los síntomas depresivos y las variables ingresos personales (p=0,044), tipo de ingresos (p=0,020), dislipidemia (p=0,038), complicaciones de la diabetes (p=0,045) y retinopatía (p=0,033).

Conclusión: los factores sociales, de salud y relacionados con la diabetes pueden ejercer influencias negativas sobre el estado psicológico de los ancianos y favorece la aparición de síntomas depresivos.
ACEITAÇÃO E USO DE FERRAMENTAS DE BIG DATA & ANALYTICS PELOS PROFISSIONAIS DE CONTROLADORIA, FINANÇAS E FP&A
Authors: Silva de Oliveira João Paulo , Santos Sérgio de Jesus , Arbues Decoster Sonia Rosa
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a aceitação e o uso de ferramentas de Big Data & Analytics pelos profissionais de Controladoria, Finanças e FP&A, utilizando um dos mais conhecidos modelos de aceitação e uso de tecnologia (UTAUT), em virtude do gap na literatura tanto no conhecimento da intenção da aceitação, quanto do uso dessas ferramentas pelos profissionais que atuam nessas áreas. O estudo recorre à pesquisa survey e, para a análise de dados, é empregada a modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE-PLS). Os dados de 123 respondentes foram coletados on-line, por meio da rede profissional LinkedIn, dentre os quais 90 atuam em áreas que são as do escopo deste trabalho e, dos 90, 40 disseram que não atuam com as ferramentas de Big Data & Analytics. Os resultados demonstraram que quanto mais o indivíduo percebe que a tecnologia irá ajudá-lo na melhora de seu desempenho nas tarefas, maior será sua intenção em adotá-las. E que em conjunto com as condições facilitadoras propiciadas pelo ambiente de trabalho influenciam significativamente o comportamento no uso de Big Data & Analytics no trabalho. Em contrapartida, o profissional de Controladoria, Finanças e FP&A não percebe que será necessário depreender um esforço no aprendizado da tecnologia e aplicá-la no trabalho, além do que um número expressivo de profissionais dessas áreas não atuar com essas ferramentas. Este estudo espera contribuir com as organizações na compreensão dos fatores determinantes de aceitação das ferramentas de Big Data & Analytics, preencher uma lacuna na conscientização quanto aos ganhos oriundos do uso delas por profissionais que não atuam em áreas de Tecnologia da Informação e na direção de sucesso efetivo na sua implementação. Adicionalmente, o estudo busca ampliar o conhecimento da utilização da técnica da modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE-PLS) nos estudos do âmbito dessas áreas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Big Data & Analytics, Modelo de aceitação e uso - UTAUT, MEE-PLS, Controladoria, Finanças e FP&A.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E NEGÓCIOS: UMA AGENDA EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Bismarchi Luis Felipe
Published: December 2022

Não existe um consenso para se classificar um negócio ou organização como sustentável e isso tem gerado uma pletora de modelos, métodos e rótulos alguns mais permissivos e outros mais rigorosos para se dar o “título” de sustentável a uma organização, prática ou negócio. Entre os muitos artigos que se dedicam ao longo destas décadas a engajar e capacitar organizações para incorporarem a sustentabilidade na agenda estratégica um se destaca pela amplitude e rigor na apresentação tanto das estratégias quanto das classificações atribuídas aos negócios, o trabalho de Young e Tilley (2006) cujo título em tradução livre para português é: Podem os negócios ir além da Eficiência? A mudança em direção à eficácia e à equidade no debate da sustentabilidade corporativa. Neste artigo, os autores apresentam doze estratégias que uma organização precisa incluir para de fato ser considerada sustentável (é possível que este rigor seja um dos motivos deste artigo ser menos conhecido e divulgado que outros mais permissivos na distribuição do adjetivo sustentável) e fazem uma clara separação entre outros tipos de negócios, importantes e necessários mas que ainda não seriam chamados de sustentáveis, especialmente os negócios de impacto social e os negócios ambientais, hoje, comumente tratados na agenda de negócios como exemplos de negócios sustentáveis.
Identifikasi dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Jamur Blotong dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BST)
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Cahyani Lutfiya , Budiarti Reni , Winarsa Rudju
Published: December 2022

Blotong mushroom is a fungus that thrives in waste of filter cake (a solid waste of sugar mill) from PG Semboro, Jember Regency.Commonly, blotong mushroom is often consumed by people but some were poisoned. The purpose of this study was to present a scientific data on blotong mushroom taxonomy and ensure the toxic content of blotong mushrooms based on the difference in age according to Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BST) method. Identification carried to genus level by macroscopic and microscopic observations based on the book of Identify Mushrooms To Genus I and VI. While the toxicity test was conducted by BST following the extraction method using ethanol 99%, preparation test solutions, toxicity test of mushroom extract using the larvae of Artemia salina L and data analysis using a probit analysis then compared through variance T test with 95% confidence levelThe identification showed that blotong mushroom belonged to genus Leopita with specific features such us the cap had scales, the stem had a ring that appears in adulthood and the spore form of amyloid. The toxicity test of probit analysis showed that blotong mushroom is toxic on different ages such us mushroom with closed cap and opened cap had an average LC50 of 234.709 mg/ml and LC50 of 583.902 mg/ml, respecvtively, according to BST result. While T Test showed the significance value of 0.273 > 0.05, it means that there is no significant difference between the toxic content on mushrooms blotong with age difference.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI HPMC TERHADAP MUTU FISIK DAN STABILITAS SEDIAAN SHAMPO EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr)
Authors: Rashati Dewi , Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas
Published: December 2022

The Aims of this study was to determine effect of HPMC concentration variation to etanol extract Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr shampoo physical properties. True experimental laboratories design was used as design study. Shampoo was formulated in three formulation which used HPMC variation consentration were F1 (1%), F2 (2%) , F3 (3%). Shampoo was evaluated physical properties included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, foam forming, and stability test at 6oC, 300C and 40oC. Organoleptic test was observed by visual observation. pH, viscosity, foam forming, and stability test from three formulation were observed by one way anova statistic. The result showed that HPMC concentration variation didn’t influence to physical properties foam forming and pH shampoo but there had influence to physical properties viscosity. All formulation of formulation unstable during 6 weeks storage.
PENENTUAN KADAR POLIFENOL EKSTRAK TEH KEMASAN DENGAN METODE REMASERASI MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar , Riyuwani Jati , Dewi Rizka Della Yunita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is determine the polyphenol content of various brand of packaged tea. Sample were used five sample. Polyphenol compounds of packaged tea were extracted using remaseration method with ethanol 70%. Qualitative test were used using FeCl3 reagent and quantitative test polyphenol content were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method with Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Galic acid was used as comparator in this research. The result of qualitative test is all sample of brewed tea containing polyphenol. Polyphenol content sample A, B, C, D, and E with remaseration method were respectively 0,541; 0,557; 0,474; 0,557; and 0,428%(b/b).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PASCA PENYULUHAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Anwari Farida , Charisma Acivrida Mega
Published: December 2022

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in Indonesian women. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix / cervix is the lowest part of the uterus that attaches to the top of the vagina. The high number of cases is due to limited access to screening, treatment and lack of information and services to the disease. This cervical cancer can be detected early by doing pap smaer examination.This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of cervical cancer and its prevention measures in women of childbearing age in Kabupatn Gresik East Java.Design The research used is descriptive, data collection using questionnaires given to women participants counseling in Gresik district of East Java with the total population of 68 respondents and the number of samples were 53 respondents, the selection of respondents based on age is fertile age (15-46 years), married and sexually active.The result of this research by using chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between age with cervical cancer prevention at post counseling (ρ = 0.187> α = 0.05), there was a significant correlation between level of knowledge with precancement of cervical cancer at post counseling (ρ = 0.025 <α = 0.05).It is hoped that this research can be a reference for health workers in counseling about cervical cancer in women of childbearing age throughout Indonesia, and suggest that people can increase their knowledge about servical cancer and can take precautions by avoiding the risk factors of cervical cancer.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceria) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Prilia Holdin Eka , Hari Rosida
Published: December 2022

Water pumpkin (Lagenaria siceria) is a useful plant in Indonesian. People used water pumpkin flesh as a drug wound, especially as wound burning. This study was prove the activity of water pumpkin flesh extract as wound burning in male rats Wistar strain. The method in this research used experimental. This study used 25 male rats Wistar strain divided into 5 groups. The positive control group was given bioplacenton, the negative control group was given CMC-Na base gel, the other group was given water pumpkin gel extract at doses 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. compount of water pumpkin extract are flavonoid and saponin. This compount have activity as a burn medicine in male rats wistar strain. At activity level 2.5% has activity 40,06%, at dose 5% has activity 49,75%, and at dose 7.5% has activity 60,11%. Water pumpkin gel extract at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% dose had different activity with negative control group with CMC-Na gel base, but no significant difference (sig> 0,05) 25%, 50%, 75%.
AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI FRAKSI ETANOL DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondinekaria
Published: December 2022

Gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) has been used empirically by the people of North Sulawesi to cure the disease. Flavonoids and steroids in Gedi leaves suspected to have anti-inflammatory effects. This Study aims to examine the anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol fraction from Gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) on edema of white males wistar foot induced with 1 % caragen, and to determine an effective dose of fraction to decrease the edema volume of Rat foot. The test was done using Rat Hind Paw Edeme or esthablished an artificial inflammation in left foot of white male rats. The treatments were carried out on five groups, the positive control group was administered with diclofenac sodium, the negative control group was administered with CMC Na 0,5 % solution, and the fraction groups were administered with 12 mg/Kg BB, 27 mg/Kg BB, 54 mg/Kg BB. Edema volume were measured every hour for 5 hours using a pletismometer. The average of edema volume (mL) and time (hour) were used to calculate the percentage of anti-inflammatory on each group compared to the negative control group. Obtained data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD test with confident level was 0,05. The result of this study indicate that gedi leaves can reduce edema volume of rat foot that induced with 1 % caragen and anti-inflammatory activity showed in ethanol fraction from Gedi leaves 12 mg/Kg BB by 55,2 %, 27 mg/Kg BB by 64,4% and 54 mg/Kg BB by 62,2%.
POTENSI EKSTRAK KENCUR (Kaemferia galanga L.) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR PADA TIKUS MODEL YANG TERINFEKSI Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Hari Rosida , Handojo Kukuh Judy
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis can infect anyone in the patient's environment. Someone with good body immunity conditions will avoid tuberculosis. Increased immunity for tuberculosis sufferers is very important. The active substances contained in plants such as flavonoids and essential oils are important components in supporting the body's immunity. One plant that contains flavonoids and essential oils is kencur (Kaemferia galanga L.). This study aims to prove the potential of kencur extract as an immunomodulator in model rat infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study was a laboratory experiment using the kencur extract (EK) and samples of rats as a model. The sample used was 30 animals which were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 was a healthy animal (Normal). Groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 were treatment groups consisting of sick animals given placebo treatment (control), rifampicin (R), EK (Kencur Extract) and CRK (Mixture of Rifampicin and Kencur). Group 6 was a normal group given EK then infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (NK). Modeling was done by infecting experimental animals using Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The infection was 30 days and the treatment was 21 days. The parameters in this study were leukocytes and Laju Endap Darah (LED). The results of the kencur extract phytochemical screening study showed the presence of flavonoids. The results of the treatment showed that differences in the number of Leukocytes and LEDs between the control group and the treatment (sig <0.05). These results indicate that kencur extract has the potential as an immunomodulator.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT PADA EMERGENCY KIT DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT BINA SEHAT JEMBER
Authors: Handojo Kukuh Judy , Fauziah Vieca , Rashati Dewi
Published: December 2022

Emergency kit management is an important thing to get pay attention because it might be prompt the sentinel event and undesirable effect. Emergency preparations are the medicines that categorized as life saving or life threatening medicines including the medical devices that support emergency condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of medicine management of emergency kit. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research and cross sectional (point time approach). The research was conducted in June 2018 at Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. Population and sample in this research is all the medicine management of emergency kit which exist in inpatient room of Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. The sampling technique used is total sampling technique, where all the population used as sample. Research tool of data collection used in this research is using check list. The result of medicine management of emergency kit percentage in inpatient room of Bina Sehat Hospitel Jember regarding the storage management of medicines in emergency kit as much as 59% according to SOP. Distribution of medicines in emergency kit as much as 86,7% according to service guidelines. Replacement medicines that has been used as much as 83% according to SOP. Replacement medicines that damaged or expired as much as 66,6% according to SOP. Monitoring of medicines in emergency kit as much as 84% according to SOP.
THE LEVEL OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE IN HANDLING FEVER IN CHILDREN IN SUCI VILLAGE, PANTI JEMBER SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Hidayah Amaliyah Nurul , Wahyuni Alfira Septia , Rossetyowati Diyan Ajeng
Published: December 2022

Fever is a condition often found in toddlers. Fever is a condition when the body temperature is above normal temperature (36-37ºC). The general objective of the study was to describe the level of knowledge of mothers in handling fever in children under fiveyears old in Suci village, Panti Jember district. The research used a descriptive design. Samples were taken by random samplingand obtained 81 mothers who have toddlers. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of mother's knowledge in handling fever in toddlers in the realm of know was 86%, in the realm of understand was 76%, and in the realm of application was 75%. It can be concluded that the level of mother's knowledge in handling fever in toddlers in Suci village, Panti Jember sub-district in the realm of know and in the realm of understand was a good criterion, and in the realm of application was a fairly good criterion.\Keywords: toddlers, fever, mother's knowledge level
PEMISAHAN PROTEIN DALAM DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MOLEKUL BIOMARKER
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of the chronic metabolic system due to insufficiency of insulin function. DM is classified into two main categories, type 1 and type 2. The purpose of this study was to separate proteins using the SDS-PAGE method to determine the potential protein profile as a biomarker contained in the blood of type 2 DM patients, so that the results of the analysis can be used as an indicator of early detection of type 2 DM. This research is a true experimental research. The samples of this study were the blood of 20 patients with type 2 DM in Sukorejo Bangsalsari Village and the blood of 5 patients who non DM in Sukorejo Bangsalsari Village. sampling technique was randomized controlled trial, after the blood collection process, blood serum was then prepared at the Molecular Biology Laboratory, FMIPA UNEJ, then protein analysis was performed using the 1D-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method. The results of protein characterization using SDS-PAGE analysis with blood serum of type 2 DM patients and serum of healthy people (non-patients) as negative controls, obtained protein bands that are less specific to potential targets, because the results of running are still not good, so it is not possible to know the biomarker protein profile in the blood of patients with type 2 DM in Sukorejo Bangsalsari Village, and the results of this analysis still cannot be used as an indicator for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Analysis of potential proteins profile as biomarkers using SDS-PAGE analysis has revealed three bands which had molecular weights of 28, 45 and 235 kDa.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Biomarker, SDS-PAGE
Epidemiological Disaster Management: Literature Survey and Analysis
Authors: Al-Husain Raed
Published: December 2022

Epidemiological disasters can cause significant suffering and change lives, but how they are handled can have just as much of an impact. This research aims to shed light on epidemiological disaster management literature from multidisciplinary perspectives and analyze its development and trends. A total of 365 scholarly articles were analyzed for this study using a number of databases from various academic disciplines. Search Keywords included “pandemic disaster management,” “pandemic planning,” “pandemic preparedness,” “pandemic response,” and “pandemic recovery.” Consequently, this paper surveys the literature and presents a brief background on epidemiological disasters and their management, a descriptive and inferential analysis of studies on the subject matter, a discussion of relevant issues, and suggested potential research directions for those interested. The analysis reveals that traditional methods for managing epidemiological disasters primarily rely on medical principles and policies, with medical sciences accounting for the great majority of studies, followed by social sciences. Moreover, the majority of the research has focused on response and preparedness, while recovery has gotten relatively little attention in favor of these earlier phases. Accordingly, based on various strategies/approaches exploited by different countries to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic and the trend of the existing body of research identified in this study, a paradigm shift in epidemiological disaster management is inevitable.
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HERBERT MARCUSE
Authors: Aziz Asep Rifqi Abdul
Published: December 2022

Indonesia yang telah masuk dalam fase perkembangan baik secara politik ataupun ekonomi saat ini sedang menghadapi permasalahan yang cukup serius yaitu permasalahan penjajahan model baru. Bukan penjajahan yang dilakukan oleh manusia atas nama negara tetapi dilakukan oleh sistem yang tidak bertuan. Sistem ini dikenal dengan sistem kapitalis. Sistem kapitalis memberikan dampak terhadap perilaku masyarakat Indonesia teutama yang kaitannya dengan barang-barang produksi. Fenomena tersebut dinamakan dengan perilaku konsumtif yaitu aktivitas penggunaan barang produksi ataupun jasa secara berlebihan. Pada gilirannya, perilaku konsumtif menjelma menjadi gaya hidup konsumtif. Dalam penelitian ini, perilaku konsumtif sebagai bias dari sistem kapitalisem atau patologi sosial disingkap melalui kaca mata Herbert Marcuse yang secara serius menganalisa masyarakt industri modern. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan perbudakan model baru yang dilakukan oleh sistem kapitalis yang secara nyata memberikan dampak pada perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah gagap dalam menentukan kebutuhan asli dengan kebutuhan artifisial. Sehingga lahirlah masyarakat yang hanya memiliki pandangan satu dimensi. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualtatif yang bersumber dari data kepustakaan. Tujuan metode tersebut untuk menemukan landasan ontologis manusia satu dimensi yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk menyingkap realitas sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Sehingga dapat memeberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi.  Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Herbert Marcuse adalah masyarakat baru yang dibangun oleh kaum intelektual muda yang berorientasi pada kemajuan yang memiliki pandangan yang multidimensi.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS OF FORMATION OF RESILIENCE POTENTIAL OF FOOD SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Н. А. Киреева, , И. М. Кублин, , О. В. Прущак, , Н. А. Дадаян,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены новые вызовы развитию российской продовольственной системы, предложены концептуальные положения формирования потенциала ее жизнестойкости, обоснована взаимосвязь потенциала жизнестойкости продовольственной системы с устойчивостью ее развития, уровнем инклюзии, уровнем продовольственной безопасности. Доказано, что продовольственная система России располагает достаточно большим потенциалом жизнестойкости для преодоления потрясений, так как обладает сравнительными преимуществами, развитой сельскохозяйственной базой, разнообразием внутреннего производства и широким внутренним рынком.

In article new challenges to development of Russian food system are considered, conceptual provisions of formation of potential of its resilience are proposed, interrelation of resilience potential of food system with sustainability of its development, level of inclusion, and level of food security is substantiated. It is proved that Russian food system has a sufficiently large resilience potential to overcome shocks, as it has comparative advantages, developed agricultural base, variety of domestic production and a wide domestic market.
ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY WITHIN FRAMEWORK OF AGRO-RECLAMATION SPHERE
Authors: Л. А. Александровская,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются важнейшие направления использования инновационных технологий в рамках экологизации процессов развития отечественной агромелиоративной сферы, исследуются специфические особенности и основные направления внедрения эколого ориентированных инноваций в данной сфере, представлены ключевые условия обеспечения эффективности реализации экоинновационного обновления мелиоративной деятельности.

Article discusses the most important areas of use of innovative technologies in framework of greening of processes of development of domestic agro-reclamation sphere, specific features and main directions of introduction of eco-oriented innovations in this field are investigated, key conditions for ensuring the effectiveness of implementation of innovative renewal of reclamation activities are presented.
EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF MUNICIPAL UNITARY ENTERPRISE, PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES (BY EXAMPLE OF MUNICIPAL FORMATION OF URBAN DISTRICT OF CITY-RESORT SOCHI, KRASNODAR REGION)
Authors: С. В. Белоусов,
Published: December 2022

В современных условиях все большее внимание уделяется процессам, связанным с использованием и реализацией финансовых активов и ресурсов. Именно поэтому в статье проведен анализ актуального вопроса оценки и управления финансовыми активами унитарного предприятия в контексте проблем и подходов к определению. 2Автор выделяет главную причину малоэффективной деятельности муниципальных унитарных предприятий, в основе которой лежит неэффективное управление активами и ресурсами, что вкупе с отсутствием контроля либо формальностью осуществления контрольных функций собственником (учредителем) и руководством унитарного предприятия зачастую приводит к низкой конкурентоспособности, хроническим убыткам и зависимости от финансовой помощи из средств местного бюджета. В статье приведены нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие деятельность муниципальных унитарных предприятий, раскрыты два пути проведения обязательного аудита финансовой (бухгалтерской) отчетности предприятия. Кроме аудита, который проводится самим предприятием за счет собственных средств, аудитирование осуществляется самим учредителем (собственником) в лице уполномоченного органа муниципалитета.

In modern conditions, more and more attention is paid to processes associated with use and sale of financial assets and resources. That is why article analyzes the actual issue of assessing and managing financial assets of enterprise in context of problems and approaches to definition. Author identifies the main reason for inefficient activity of municipal unitary enterprises, which is based on inefficient asset and resource management. This, coupled with lack of control or formality of exercising control functions by owner (founder) and management of unitary enterprise, often leads to low competitiveness, chronic losses and dependence on financial assistance from local budget. Article presents regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of municipal unitary enterprises, reveals two ways of conducting a mandatory audit of financial (accounting) statements of enterprise. In addition to audit, which is carried out by company itself at its own expense, audit is carried out by founder (owner) himself in person of authorized body of municipality.
Reforming the Dewan Negara: Its Evolution and Options for Reform
Authors: Fong Ren Ming
Published: December 2022

Despite its prominent position as the upper House of the Malaysian Parliament, the inherent structural and operational weaknesses of the Dewan Negara culminates in a chamber that fails to inspire public attention and confidence. This is a significant contrast with the attention that the lower House, the Dewan Rakyat usually draws and is a departure from the original vision that it should be an influential forum of debate and discussion. Nonetheless, the general apathy with which the public may perceive the chamber should not distract from the benefits that serious reform of the chamber may provide. As attention paid to parliamentary reform in Malaysia increasingly focuses overwhelmingly on the Dewan Rakyat, it is equally important that the Dewan Negara be considered as an integral element to any parliamentary reform efforts. In dealing with this issue, this paper explores the historical evolution of the Dewan Negara and the current issues it faces. It then performs a comparative study of the Australian and Canadian Senates to glean usable lessons, culminating in a discussion of possible reform options for the Dewan Negara.
Conduct in the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) Parliament Malaysia
Authors: Aslan Asrawati Awalina
Published: December 2022

The frequent occurrences of misconduct among Members of Parliament during the Dewan Rakyat sessions highlight the importance of a code of conduct in ensuring the sessions are conducted in a constructive and conducive environment. Sexist, racist and immature remarks uttered during sessions, as well as acts of discrimination against youth and minority groups, indicate the inability of MPs to conduct themselves respectfully and directly influence the levels of diversity and inclusivity in the Malaysian Parliament. This research study was conducted in two phases, with the aim to assess the public’s knowledge, attitude and perception of the behaviour of MPs during the sessions and identify different perspectives through the lens of MPs themselves on these issues. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 1071 respondents aged 18 years and above participating in the online public survey in the first phase. A semi-structured interview with a total of six MPs was done in the second phase of the study using purposive sampling. The results of the online survey confirmed that the public is more aware of the existence of misconduct among MPs and the discrimination faced by MPs who are members of marginalised groups such as women, youth, and minorities. Four themes emerged from the interview with the MPs; parliamentary reforms, discriminatory comments, the role of the speaker and journalism bias. Findings from the current study concluded that although there was a higher awareness rate among the public about the misconduct of MPs, there was contradictory opinion highlighted from the MPs’ perspectives, indicating the need to look at the gap between the public and MPs’ understanding of these issues.
Keperluan Mewujudkan Semula Akta Perkhidmatan Parlimen di Malaysia
Authors: Md Tah Ikmal Hisham , Saari Muthanna , Jalil Faridah , Kamilan Idzuafi Hadi , Abd Rahim Akmal Hisham
Published: December 2022

Parliament represents an ever-important institution in the nation-building of a country. Parliament is committed to its oversight function towards the executive action of the government and represents the voice of the people through its elected representatives to the Dewan Rakyat (House ofRepresentatives) of Malaysia. The Dewan Negara (House of Senate) plays its check and balance role in the decisions taken in the Dewan Rakyat. Therefore, Parliament as an institution needs a parliamentary service system that is independent and efficient to provide impartial support to members of the House. Since the Parliamentary Service Act 1963 was abolished in 1993, there has been no specific legislation on parliamentary services in place in Malaysia. This has resulted in parliamentary staff being bound under the Federal Public Service. However, in the current context of modern parliament, there is a pressing need for legislation on parliamentary service to be introduced to ensure the empowerment and independence of parliamentary institutions in uplifting the quality of parliamentary representation in Malaysia. The practice in several countries, such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, is compared to evaluate the need to reintroduce the parliamentary service act. This article finally sets out to recommend the reintroduction of the act to ensure parliament’s check and balance function can be discharged accordingly.
Patriarki, Politik Malaysia dan Pilihan Raya Umum
Authors: Syed Sheikh Sharifah Syahirah
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyse the situation of women as leaders and candidates in Malaysian politics, especially during the 14th General Election (GE14). The patriarchy practice is chosen as an analytical concept in reviewing how this system has impacted women who want to actively engage as leaders and representatives of the people in Malaysian politics. So far, Malaysia has recorded a disappointing world ranking for the number of female leaders, especially in the legislature, ranking 143rd out of 187 countries. This ranking position illustrates the country’s democratic setback in providing opportunities and space to half of Malaysians, namely women. There are three objectives of this article, which are (i) discussing women’s background and Malaysian politics, (ii) identifying the practices of the patriarchal system in Malaysian politics, and (iii) analysing the initiatives undertaken during GE14 that have challenged this patriarchal system. This article is written on a qualitative basis by analysing data obtained from secondary data, official documents, and observations during the GE14 period, including during the nomination of candidates as well as the month after GE14. This article found that the patriarchal system has clearly undermined and negated women’s potential as leaders in Malaysian politics and that it is strengthened through the cultural practices of political parties such as UMNO, PAS, PKR, DAP and BERSATU. In GE14, the practice of enhancing the hegemony of masculinity continued with a minimal number of female candidates, and female party members were still considered more suitable as party voters. However, there are efforts that have been carried out by various parties, especially the women’s wings of political parties, civil society, the media, and government agencies, that have challenged this system and have voiced the importance of women as leaders of the country.
Teorias de aquisição da linguagem e o professor de educação bilíngue: a importância do planejamento linguístico
Authors: Rosa Marcello Marcelino , Verniano Marina Izar
Published: December 2022

Este artigo investiga a importância do input planejado e enriquecido em Contextos Bilíngues (SLABAKOVA, 2016, MARCELINO, 2018, 2019), os quais focam, geralmente, no desenvolvimento pedagógico, e deixam de lado as questões linguísticas. Com base em um estudo sobre a aquisição de sentenças existenciais em língua inglesa (there to be), o qual envolve crianças de 5 e 6 anos de idade (VERNIANO, 2022), nós mostramos que existe uma relação entre o input planejado e enriquecido, que foi utilizado por uma das professoras (Grupo A), e a produção de sentenças com there to be. Além disso, a comparação entre a produção linguística dos Grupos A e B mostra que o uso consistente de língua inglesa feito pela professora do Grupo A impacta diretamente na produção de língua inglesa das crianças desse mesmo grupo. Por sua vez, a falta de produção de sentenças com there to be pelas crianças do Grupo B, as quais não receberam input planejado e enriquecido suscita perguntas acerca da importância do Desenvolvimento Linguístico para professores de Educação Bilíngue, que deve ser baseado em teorias de aquisição de linguagem.
Detecção da exsudação do concreto autoadensável através da análise de ondas ultrassônicas
Authors: Cupehinski Kevin Augusto , Savaris Gustavo , Balestra Carlos Eduardo Tino , Hoffmann Cesar Augusto , Câmara Everlei
Published: December 2022

O concreto autoadensavel representa um avanco na tecnologia do concreto, pois e capaz de reunir desempenho, uniformidade e outros requisitos que nao se podem alcancar com o concreto convencionalmente vibrado. A principal caracteristica deste concreto e sua elevada fluidez, obtida utilizando materiais finos e aditivos modificador de viscosidade e superplastificante, entretanto, o excesso na dosagem deste ultimo torna a mistura suscetivel a segregacao e exsudacao, alterando suas propriedades no estado endurecido. Atualmente, ensaios nao destrutivos (END) sao empregados para avaliar as propriedades fisicas e mecanicas do concreto, sem causar danos ao elemento analisado, dentre os quais, destaca-se a ultrassonografia, que possibilita realizar uma avaliacao da homogeneidade do concreto atraves da velocidade de pulso ultrassonico, e, estudos recentes demostram que o formato de onda pode trazer parametros potencialmente mais eficazes na analise de concretos nao-homogeneos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo avaliou as propriedades de um traco de concreto autoadensavel com duas dosagens distintas de aditivo superplastificante, utilizando parametros advindos do formato de onda ultrassonica para identificar a exsudacao do concreto. Os resultados mostraram que a velocidade de grupo e a propagacao da energia pelo material apresentam-se como parametros sensiveis as variacoes da uniformidade do concreto, demonstrando capacidade na deteccao da exsudacao.
Count time series with excess zeros: A Bayesian perspective using zero-adjusted distributions
Authors: Pala Luiz Otávio de Oliveira , Carvalho Marcela de Marillac , Sáfadi Thelma
Published: December 2022

Models for count data which are temporally correlated have been studied using many conditional distributions, such as the Poisson distribution, and the insertion of different dependence structures. Nonetheless, excess of zeros and over dispersion may be observed during the counting process and need to be considered when modelling and choosing a conditional distribution. In this paper, we propose models for counting time series using zero-adjusted distributions by inserting a dependence structure following the ARMA(p, q) process on a Bayesian framework. We perform a simulation study using the proposed Bayesian analysis and analyse the monthly time series of the number of deaths due to dengue haemorrhagic fever (ICD-A91) in Brazil.
Futuro passado
Authors: Da Cruz Duran Maria Renata
Published: December 2022

Quando d. Pedro I foi consagrado como Imperador do Brasil em 1822 ele recebeu um cetro em cuja ponta figurava uma espécie de dragão medieval com apenas duas patas dianteiras, um rabo em forma de seta e uma língua dividida em duas pontas. Era necessário que a língua do serpe se desdobrasse em duas pontas para agradar a todos e que o rabo do bicho indicasse o passado para sustentar o futuro. Na capa desse dossiê está a dita serpe. Os olhos que reluzem ali, entretanto, foram colocados para a consagração do segundo Pedro. Na época da Independência, a epítome que guiava o Brasil estava cega.
Uma “grande família hispano-lusitana”
Authors: Acruche Hevelly Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo pretendemos tratar do projeto de uma Confederação ou Sociedade das Nações Independentes envolvendo as recém-criadas repúblicas hispano-americanas, do Haiti, dos Estados Unidos e da Grécia, bem como a monarquia de Portugal, às vésperas da independência do Brasil (1821-1822). De autoria do ministro de Negócios Estrangeiros e da Guerra de d. João VI, Silvestre Pinheiro Ferreira (1769 – 1846), a institucionalização de uma Confederação de Nações pode ser vista como uma estratégia para manter as relações entre a coroa lusitana e o Brasil após o retorno do rei para Portugal, em 1821. Pretendemos explorar as nuances deste projeto a partir de manuscritos coletados pelo diplomata venezuelano D. Simón Planas-Suárez quando esteve em Lisboa nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Também analisaremos a leitura de Manuel de Oliveira Lima (1867-1928) acerca do projeto. Ainda que não tenha ido adiante, o projeto de Confederação nos permite matizar os esforços de relacionamento entre o Império luso-brasileiro e os países vizinhos, oferecendo uma alternativa para além dos projetos de cooperação internacional pensados por Simón Bolívar (1783-1830). Ademais, pretendemos sinalizar que discursos de unidade no contexto das independências foram retomados à luz do pós-Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914 – 1918) e do estabelecimento da Liga das Nações.
A Study on the Thermal Comfort and Amenity Management of Gyeryongsan National Park Trail in Summer
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, An Siok , Song Doyun , Joung Dawou , Park Bum-Jin , Sim Kyu-Won , Park Jun-Hyo
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to understand the weather characteristics of the mountain environment and the thermal comfort of Gyeryongsan National Park trail and to provide information on activity time, activity space, and activity amount. For the analysis of the thermal comfort of the trail, the temperature of the city center in summer, the average temperature of the National Park Disaster Prevention Weather System (AWS), and the trail. Also, Microclimate elements and canopy closure were also measured in four major trails in Gyeryongsan National Park. After investigating a total of 240 points, thermal comfort was identified. When comparing the average temperature of the city center, National Park AWS, and trail, the average temperature was higher in the order of the city center, Gabsa AWS, Donghaksa AWS, Gabsa Trail, and Donghaksa Trail. As a result, it means that the thermal pleasure experienced by visitors should be considered. According to a survey of four major trails, the average canopy closure is Donghaksa~nammaetop route was high in the order of Donghaksa~Gwaneumbong route, Gabsa~Yeoncheonbong route and Gabsa~Geumjandigogae route. When PMV(Predicted Mean Vote) is 2.8MET, The PMV was highter in the order of Gabsa~Geumjandigogae route, Gabsa~ Yeoncheonbong route, Donghaksa~nammaetop route, Donghaksa~Gwaneumbong route. Through the survey, time information, spatial information, and activity information with high thermal comfort could be presented. By grasping the thermal comfort characteristics of the trail, we intend to lay the foundation for forest trail management measures that can increase the amenity of the trail.
Strategies for Effective Integration of Management Information System in Secondary Schools: Teachers’ Perspective from Awka Education Zone in Anambra State
Authors:   Department of Social Studies Education, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Nigeria, Dorathy Ogochukwu Anike
Published: December 2022

This study looked into effective integration of management information system (MIS) in secondary schools in Awka Education Zone in Anambra State. The study was guided by three research questions and two hypotheses tested at the 0.05 level of significance based on a descriptive survey research approach. The sampling technique adopted was purposive type in order to focus on a determined specialized number of respondents. The study’s sample size was 130 secondary school teachers. A researcher-created questionnaire was used to gather the data. The tool was rigorously evaluated by two experts. When the instrument’s internal consistency was examined using Cronbach’s alpha, a reliability value of 0.88 was found. A t-test was used to assess the hypotheses after arithmetic mean and standard deviation scores were used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that the MIS assists the school in managing tests, enrolments, and fees by providing different people with password protection. The findings further revealed that MIS opportunities and needs should be identified and prioritized according to educational objectives rather than technical criteria. In addition, there is no significant difference in the male and female teachers’ knowledge about MIS in secondary schools. The implications of the study were drawn and recommendations proffered.
Opportunities for the Formation of Elements of Natural Science Literacy while Studying Inanimate Nature in Grade 4
Authors: Peneva Margarita
Published: December 2022

This article provides a theoretical analysis of the possibilities for the formation and development of natural science literacy in the educational and methodological set of the Prosveta Plus Publishing House (Kabasanova, Peshterska, Varbanova 2019), developed according to the current curriculum in Human and Nature for Grade 4 in the Inanimate Nature part. The basis for the choice of this topic is the intermediate place that the fourth grade occupies between elementary and junior high school, as well as the semantic significance of the specific learning content. Elements of the complex analysis have been used as a basis for the theoretical analysis, which allow us to reveal the existing relationships between the elements of the learning content and the characteristics of natural science literacy. This provides an opportunity to assess the complexity of the systems and to predict possible difficulties in learning the content and the formation of natural science literacy.