bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan, Risiko Keuangan, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Ritel Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Faizal Agung Rahmadani  , Prima Wulandari Putu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial condition, financial risk, and company growth on the company value of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The variables of this study involve financial condition, financial risk, company growth, and company value with the proxies of the Zmijewski model, debt-to-equity ratio, investment opportunity set, and Tobin's Q, respectively. The samples selected through purposive sampling include 99 data from 33 companies between 2019 and 2021 and are analyzed by multiple linear regression utilizing SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicated that financial condition did not affect company value, financial risk did not affect company value, and company growth positively affected company value.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi keuangan, risiko keuangan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada subsektor ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2019-2021. Variabel- variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah kondisi keuangan yang diproksikan oleh model Zmijewski, risiko keuangan yang diproksikan oleh debt to equity ratio, pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh investment opportunity set, dan nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh Tobin’s Q. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel penelitian ini adalah 99 sampel perusahaan dari 33 perusahaan selama periode 3 tahun (2019- 2021). Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kondisi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, risiko keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Body Fat, Body Mass Index, Blood Glucose Levels Examination Program and Education in Community Groups in Malang and Madiun
Authors:   Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya, Kristianto Heri , Hany Alfrina ,   Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya, Widyanto Rahma Micho ,   Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya, Christina Kezia ,   Mahasiswa Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya, Rieski Wenny Arta ,   Mahasiswa Profesi Ners, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Brawijaya, Putri Anyelir Viola Fatika ,   Mahasiswa Membangun Desa, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: August 2024

Obesity is one of the risks of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that requires health screening measures. Different characteristics of rural and urban residents in terms of lifestyle behaviour have an impact on the risk of DM. One of the risk indicators can be seen from the aspects of body mass index (BMI), body fat, and blood glucose levels. The purpose of this paper is to determine the profile of body mass index, body fat, and blood glucose levels between urban and rural residents. Additionally, education and consultation will be provided. Activities were carried out in the form of health screening in Malang City and Madiun Regency for 1 month with a cross sectional design and total sampling according to the presence of participants. Additionally, education and consultation were conducted. The instruments used include a blood glucose meter, HBF-375 body composition meter, and educational videos. Based on the results of measurements in 20 rural people obtained a mean BMI of 23.11kg/m2 (14-61 kg/m2, mean body fat 27.72% (8-41%) and mean blood glucose levels 89.5mg (75-158mg), while measurements in 15 urban people obtained a mean BMI of 27.59 kg/m2 (16-38 kg/m2), mean body fat 32.85% (17-44%) and mean blood glucose levels 123mg (99-216mg). It was concluded that the mean body mass index, body fat percentage, and instantaneous blood glucose levels were higher in urban than rural communities. This can be used as a basis for educational management to prevent the risk of metabolic syndrome. It is necessary to develop intervention management in managing the risk of metabolic syndrome in further community service activities by taking into account regional characteristics.
EDUCATION ON THE CONSUMPTION OF FATTY FOODS IN OBESE ADULTS ON CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE AND EATING PATTERNS
Authors:   Bachelor of Nutritional Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Brawijaya University, Harti Leny Budhi , Muslihah Nurul ,   Bachelor of Nutritional Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Brawijaya University
Published: August 2024

According to the 2014 Individual Food Consumption Survey, 27% of Indonesia's population consumes more fat than dietary recommendations. Consuming fat > 30% of total energy might raise the Body Mass Index (BMI) and increase the risk of being overweight or obese. This activity aimed to provide nutritional education on regulating fatty food consumption in obese people. Counseling 20 obese adults was the focus of the activities. The parameters measured were pre-and post-test scores, fat, and cholesterol intake before and after counseling. The average pre and post-test scores were 57.00 ± 14.90 and 73.00 ± 7.32, respectively (p = 0.04). Before and after counseling, the average fat intake was 101.14 ± 12.82 and 67.43 ± 8.55, respectively (p = 0.00). The average cholesterol intake before and after counseling was 326 ± 51.33 and 227 ± 44.25 (p = 0.00). This activity concluded that education regarding managing fatty foods can influence knowledge, fat, and cholesterol intake
Optimization of Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Annealing Temperatures for the Detection of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in Wistar Rat (Rattus novergicus) Liver
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Martati Erryana , Kirana Pramudhia Khansa ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Mahatmanto Tunjung
Published: August 2024

Free radicals exposure causes oxidative stress in the human body and leads to various diseases, including cardiovascular, neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, diabetes, and aging. The endogenous enzymatic antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) acts directly to reduce free radicals, and thus, its levels in tissue organs represent an important biomarker for oxidative stress in humans. One of the most reliable methods for detecting SOD is real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Still, the annealing temperatures and their results can vary widely depending on the samples. This study aims to optimize the annealing temperature of RT-PCR to detect SOD levels in liver tissue from Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Total RNA was extracted from the liver tissue of one healthy Wistar rat using a cell lysis reagent. Purified RNA was reverse-transcribed into cDNA. The RT-PCR annealing temperature was optimized for detecting the expression of SOD with GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) as a reference housekeeping gene. The optimum RT-PCR annealing temperature for detecting SOD was 50°C, and GAPDH was 60°C. The optimization of annealing temperatures in RT-PCR is essential to obtain single peak readouts (higher specificity) and lowest Ct values possible (higher sensitivity). Keywords: Annealing temperature, Free radicals, RT-PCR, Superoxide dismutase, Wistar rat liver.
An Assessment of Polar Solvent Extraction on Free Scavenging Activity of Sonneratia caseolaris
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Iranawati Feni , Oktavia Yoan ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Kasitowati Rarasrumdyah ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Kartikaningsih Hartati ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Harlyan Ledhyane Ika ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Arifin Sunanto ,   Yayasan Putra Indonesia, Malang, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Degenerative diseases such as stroke and cancer arise due to oxidative stress by a large number of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body. Free radical scavenging (antioxidant) compounds are needed to neutralize the ROS. The natural antioxidant potential of mangrove species Sonneratia caseolaris has been widely explored. However, its extraction is usually carried out with polar solvents such as methanol. Besides being more toxic than ethanol, methanol can cause blindness and death when inhaled in large quantities. Additionally, Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population, requires the use of halal products for food and cosmetics. This study aims to analyze the scavenging activities of S. caseolaris with methanol and distilled water as the polar solvents for extraction. Antioxidant activity was tested with the free radical assay method of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals). The test results were calculated as the IC50 value, a concentration capable of reducing free radicals by 50%. The antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 values of methanol and distilled water were 18.9 ppm and 36 ppm, respectively. Therefore, both are considered very strong antioxidants. It indicates that distilled water is an acceptable substitute for methanol in the extraction process. Keywords: antioxidant, extraction, mangrove, solvent, Sonneratia.
Local Perception and Behavior in Domestic Waste Management and Water Quality of The Brantas River, Dinoyo Ward
Authors: Anggayasti Wresti L.
Published: August 2024

Waste management by society not only reflects individual responsibility but also plays a crucial role in environmental sustainability and community welfare. This research aimed to understand society’s perception and behavior regarding domestic waste and its surrounding waters. Understanding societal behavior is the key to sustainable environmental management. Direct inquiry was conducted to the sample population of 25 respondents who represented various age, education, and cultural groups in the densely populated residential area surrounding the Brantas River in Dinoyo Ward. Field observations were done to take water quality parameters and monitor the residents’ behavior regarding waste management. The results indicated that 76% of respondents know the impact of river pollution, although most did not contribute actively to reducing their domestic waste volume. About 44% of respondents never saw anyone littering the river, which may be due to the regular waste pick-up system. This was supported by water quality parameters that did not demonstrate any sign of pollution, although high turbidity was indicated. Comprehension of the results of this study is hoped to inspire the ideas of solid intervention plans to increase awareness and decrease the negative impact of domestic waste on the Brantas River in Dinoyo Ward.
Effects of Euthanasia on Animal Research
Authors: Maharani Ni Putu Radela , Fadlyah Nur Ashfiya , Setyaningrum Dyah Ayu Woro , Hairunisa Nany
Published: August 2024

The use of experimental animals is widely conducted in the medical field, both for research on the processes of disease occurrence (pathogenesis), the causes of disease (etiology), and research on therapy. Therefore, it is important to understand how euthanasia in experimental animals affects the integrity of the sample and its influence on research results. This article was compiled from several literature sources searched from Google Schoolar and PubMed published within the last 10 years, with keywords such as "code of ethics in experimental animals", "methods of euthanasia in experimental animals", "overdose anesthesia methods in animal euthanasia", "barbiturate injection methods in rats", "inhalation methods in animal euthanasia", "biochemical effects of euthanasia", and "histological effects of euthanasia". This paper discusses euthanasia methods, namely overdose anesthesia, inhalation, and injection. This paper aims to discuss how the method of euthanasia and the choice of drugs can impact the biochemical and histological changes in animals after the euthanasia process. Choosing the right euthanasia method is essential, as the species of animals involved and the research goals are considered. Using methods that align with the biological characteristics and behavior of the animals can help ensure the success of the research while also considering ethical aspects and animal welfare.
Kepribadian wanita Jawa dalam novel Suli karya Yes Ismie Suryaatmaja
Authors: Ardiansyah Effendi , Suryanto Edy , Rahadini Astiana Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Menilik belakangan ini, perempuan Jawa tampaknya mulai kehilangan sifat kepribadian leluhurnya, seperti kekerasan di kalangan perempuan, pergaulan bebas, dan seperti kehilangan nilai moral. Atas dasar hal tersebut penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan agar perempuan Jawa dapat melihat bagaimana kepribadian wanita Jawa pada umumnya melalui sebuah cerita dalam novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kepribadian wanita Jawa dalam novel Suli karya Yes Ismie Suryaatmaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan perspektif feminisme yang menggunakan novel Suli karya Yes Ismie Suryaatmaja serta informan sebagai sumber data. Teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan tektik purposive sampling. Teknik uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori dan sumber data. Analisis data yang dilakukan dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, data disajikan, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai kepribadian wanita Jawa yang cukup menonjol meliputi: sabar, nrima, setia, berbakti, dan tepa salira. Nilai kepribadian tersebut muncul karena penggambaran dari tokoh wanita dalam novel Suli yang mencerminkan karakter wanita Jawa.
Pelaksanaan Standar Prosedur Operasional Pemasangan Gelang Identitas Pasien Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Penerimaan Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: August 2024

Salah satu Identifikasi pasien, yaitu dengan pemberian gelang identitas dilakukan sejak pasien masuk rumah sakit. Identifikasi pasien secara pasti harus dilakukan supaya terhindar dari kesalahan yang berakibat fatal bagi keselamatan pasien. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan standar prosedur operasional pemasangan gelang identitas pasien dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang penerimaan pasien rawat inap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan accidental sampling dengan responden sebanyak 75 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Kendal tau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan responden dengan sebagian besar pelaksanaan SPO pemasangan gelang identitas pasien di ruang PPRI berada dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 32 orang (42,7%) serta kepuasan pasien sebagian besar kategori puas yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (56,0%). Hasil analisa bivariat pada uji statistik dengan menggunakan kendal tau menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar p=0,000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar r=0,386. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan SPO pemasangan gelang identitas pasien dengan kepuasan pasien.

 

Kata Kunci: kepuasan pasien, keselamatan pasien, identifikasi pasien
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Brand Loyalty Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Rumbaru Umi Darniati , Sumarni Sumarni , Sarwadhamana R. Jaka
Published: August 2024

Kesetiaan pada sebuah merek timbul karena konsumen merasa merek tersebut memberikan manfaat dan kualitas dengan harga yang sesuai, apabila pasien puas terkait brand awareness dan brand loyalty maka akan memperluas pangsa pasar dan akan mempengaruhi rasa percaya pelangan terhadap merek dari rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand awareness dan brand loyality terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 4390 orang dan sampel sebanyak 151 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh variabel brand awareness terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar hal ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji chi squere yang diperoleh nilai p value 0,319 (˃0,05). terdapaat pengaruh positif variabel brand loyalty terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit ibnu sina Makassar dengan hasil penelitian uji chi squere yang diperoleh nilai p value 0,002 (˂0,05).

 

Kata Kunci: Brand Awreness; Brand Loyalty; Kepuasan Pasien
Stres Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Khusnawati Susi , Endriyani Lia , Lestari Tengku Isni Yuli , Koeswandari Retno
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit baru yang membutuhkan perawatan isolasi karena mudah menular. Perawat yang bertugas di ruang isolasi khusus COVID-19 rentan terhadap stress dengan stressor persepsi negatif terhadap penyakit dan ketakutan akan tertular baik dari pasien, petugas sendiri maupun keluarga pasien. Hal dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi COVID-19 RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner stres kerja dan kuesioner kinerja perawat. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat Ruang Isolasi COVID-19 RSUP Dr. Sardjito dengan nilai p=0.000. Nilai r= -0,453 mengindikasikan bahwa semakin ringan stress kerja yang dirasakan oleh perawat maka kinerja perawat semakin baik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Adanya hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat Ruang Isolasi COVID-19. Semakin ringan stres kerja yang dirasakan oleh perawat, maka kinerja perawat akan lebih baik dalam merawat pasien dengan COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penanganan terhadap stress kerja untuk mempertahankan kinerja yang baik.

 

Kata kunci: Stres kerja; kinerja perawat; ruang isolasi; COVID-19; work stress; nurse performance; isolation ward;
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Praoperatif oleh Perawat terhadap Tingkat Ansietas Pasien Praoperatif di Bangsal Bougenvile RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Irawan Rury , Endriyani Lia , Shodiq Abror
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada fase praoperatif, pasien akan mendapatkan stressor yang dapat memicu munculnya ansietas praoperatif. Ansietas apabila tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berubah dari respon normal diri menjadi sebuah gangguan keansietasan. Pendidikan kesehatan praoperatif berperan penting dalam mempersiapkan pembedahan pasien dan dapat membantu menurunkan ansietas pasien praoperatif. Penggunaan video merupakan salah satu strategi dalam memaksimalkan pendidikan kesehatan praoperatif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan praoperatif oleh perawat terhadap ansietas pasien praoperatif. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental: one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 36 pasien yang akan menjalani operasi besar direkrut sebagai responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner demografi dan kuesioner The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety dan Information Scale (APAIS). Analisa data menggunakan paired sample t test. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat pengaruh intervensi pendidikan Kesehatan praoperatif menggunakan video oleh perawat terhadap tingkat ansietas antara kelompok pretest dan posttest secara signifikan. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji paired sample t test dengan nilai (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan praoperatif menggunakan video memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat ansietas pasien praoperatif.

 

Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; praoperatif; video; ansietas
Analisis Persiapan Reakreditasi Puskesmas Gamping 1
Authors: Perwitasari Adelia P , Sarwadhamana Raden Jaka , Adhibrata Dharma , Rachmawati Intan N , Perangin-angin Michael L
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas wajib melakukan akreditasi dan dilaksanakan secara bertahap setiap 5 (lima) tahun sekali. dengan adanya akreditasi, puskesmas diharapkan mampu menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas tinggi sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana persiapan reakreditasi Puskesmas Gamping 1. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed methods dengan desain penelitian concurrent triangulation designs sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan, menggabungkan, serta menafsirkan hasil data kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersamaan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik terkait bagaimana kesiapan puskesmas dalam menghadapi akreditasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada informan yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Dimana sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) informan, yaitu sub bagian Tata Usaha, sub bagian Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan sub bagian Peningkatan Mutu Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap elemen penilaian mendapat skor 10 (sepuluh) yang bermakna tercapai penuh meskipun terdapat hambatan yakni kurangnya waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan persiapan segala dokumen atau bukti yang dibutuhkan ketika pelaksanaan akreditasi.
Estimating Adverse Events Associated With Herbal Medicines Using Pharmacovigilance Databases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Kongkaew Chuenjid , Phan Dang Thuc Anh , Janusorn Prathan , Mongkhon Pajaree
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Herbal medicines (HMs) are extensively used by consumers/patients worldwide. However, their safety profiles are often poorly reported and characterized. Previous studies have documented adverse events (AEs) associated with HMs, such as hepatotoxicity, renal failure, and allergic reactions. However, the prevalence rate of AEs related to HMs has been reported to be low. To date, no systematic review and meta-analysis has comprehensively analyzed the AEs of HMs using published data acquired from pharmacovigilance (PV) databases.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to (1) estimate the reporting rate of the AEs of HMs using PV databases and (2) assess the detailed data provided in AE reports.

METHODS

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and CINAHL were systematically searched for relevant studies (until December 2023). The DerSimonian-Laird random effects model was used for pooling the data, and subgroup analyses, the meta-regression model, and sensitivity analysis were used to explore the source of heterogeneity. Crombie’s checklist was used to evaluate the risk of bias (ROB) of the included studies.

RESULTS

In total, 26 studies met the eligibility criteria. The reporting rate of the AEs of HMs ranged considerably, from 0.03% to 29.84%, with a median overall pooled estimate of 1.42% (IQR 1.12%-1.72%). Subgroup analyses combined with the meta-regression model revealed that the reporting rate of the AEs of HMs was associated with the source of the reporter (P=.01). None of the included studies provided full details of suspected herbal products, only the main ingredients were disclosed, and other potentially harmful components were not listed.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review and meta-analysis highlighted risks related to HMs, with a wide range of reporting rates, depending on the source of the reporter. Continuous efforts are necessary to standardize consumer reporting systems in terms of the reporting form, education, and follow-up strategy to improve data quality assurance, aiming to enhance the reliability and utility of PV data for monitoring the safety of HMs. Achieving effective monitoring and reporting of these AEs necessitates collaborative efforts from diverse stakeholders, including patients/consumers, manufacturers, physicians, complementary practitioners, sellers/distributors, and health authorities.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO (Prospective International Register of Systematic Reviews) CRD42021276492
Evaluation of the accuracy of wrist skin temperature measured using an infrared temperature sensor for prediction ovulation date (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Sung Eun , Kim Youngwoong , Park Boram
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Technological advancements have made it possible to measure vital signs through wearable devices.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate accuracy of wrist skin temperature measurement using an infrared temperature sensor in a wearable device for predicting ovulation dates.

METHODS

We recruited 106 women and measured data for a total of 318 cycles. All participants were required to measure their wrist skin temperature while sleeping, their oral temperature every day immediately after waking up, and perform an ovulation test several days before and after the expected ovulation date. We aimed to compare the accuracy of the expected ovulation date and actual ovulation date through wrist skin temperature measurement, accuracy comparison with the next menstrual date, and the correlation between oral temperature and wrist skin temperature.

RESULTS

In the full analysis set (FAS), data of 225 cycles from 85 women were analyzed after excluding dropouts (21 of 106 women). In the per-protocol set, data of 52 women (156 cycles) were analyzed. When analyzing 225 cycles in FAS and comparing the actual ovulation date with the ovulation date predicted by wrist skin temperature, 64.0% had a difference of less than 2 days (95% CI, 57.7-70.3%). A comparison of differences within 3 days showed a significant value, with an accuracy of 77.8% (95% CI, 72.4-83.2%, P=.005). When analyzing 156 cycles in the PP set, the accuracy of the difference within 2 days was 64.1% (95% CI, 56.6-71.6%) while comparing the actual ovulation date with the ovulation date predicted by the wrist skin temperature. When comparing the differences within 3 days, the accuracy was 78.9% (95% CI, 72.4-85.3%, P=.008), showing significant prediction similar to FAS. The prediction of the next menstrual cycle was also analyzed. In FAS, the difference within 2 days was 68.2% (95% CI, 62.5-74.0%, P=.73), and the difference within 3 days was 78.8% (95% CI, 73.8-83.8%, P=.001). According to per-protocol analysis, 69.9% of cases showed a difference within 2 days (95% CI, 62.7-77.1%, P=.51), and 81.4% of cases showed a difference within 3 days (95% CI, 75.3-87.5%, P=.001). When evaluating the correlation between oral temperature and wrist skin temperature, the FAS showed r = 0.423 (95% CI, 0.403-0.443), and the per-protocol showed r = 0.448 (95% CI, 0.423-0.473).

CONCLUSIONS

Wrist skin temperature measured using an infrared temperature sensor did not show statistically significant results in predicting the actual ovulation date within 2 days, but showed significant results within 3 days, which is the original approval. Therefore, measuring wrist skin temperature during sleep using a wearable device may be helpful in predicting ovulation date and next expected menstruation date and may be another useful aspect of using wearable devices.

CLINICALTRIAL

not applicable
Quick or Owren prothrombin time methods: possibilities and limitations (literature review)
Authors: Zatsarynnyi R.A. , Khomenko O.Yu. , Stadnik Y.A. , Smirnova K.S. , Ptasekas J.
Published: August 2024

Background. To treat patients with hypocoagulation, an objective assessment of the hemostasis system is mandatory. Owren prothrombin time method is rare in Ukrainian hospitals. Objective: in this review, we describe Quick and Owren prothrombin time methods, advantages and limitations of each of them in the treatment of patients with liver failure or anticoagulant users. Materials and methods. Advanced literature search was completed in PubMed, linked with MEDLINE database in English and Google Scholar in Ukrainian. Results. Thirty-four articles met search criteria and were included in the literature review. Conclusions. We can’t compare Quick and Owren prothrombin time methods in seconds and percentages because of different dilution methods. Quick prothrombin time method is more widespread due to the lower costs. Owren prothrombin time method has advantages in patients with hepatobiliar disorders, anticoagulant users and for optimization of the diagnosis of chronic liver failure according to the MELD score for liver transplantation.
Determinan Partisipasi Kader dalam Pelayanan Posyandu saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Aina Sitta Nur
Published: August 2024

Posyandu merupakan sistem layanan kesehatan masyarakat guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan Posyandu sangat bergantung pada peranan kader. Pada pelaksanaannya di Kabupaten Semarang, partisipasi kader dalam pelayanan Posyandu tidak berjalan secara optimal selama terjadi pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada penurunan cakupan penimbangan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi kader dalam pelayanan Posyandu saat pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket dengan  metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kader Posyandu di 4 Puskesmas Kabupaten Semarang (Ambarawa, Bawen, Dadapayam, dan Lerep). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 kader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara dukungan struktur masyarakat (p=0,001), dukungan sarana (p=0,001), pengetahuan (p=0,016), dan kemauan (p=0,012), serta tidak terdapat pengaruh antara penghargaan (p=0,530), kebutuhan masyarakat (p=0,112), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,355) masing-masing terhadap partisipasi kader dalam pelayanan Posyandu saat pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara faktor dukungan struktur masyarakat, dukungan sarana, pengetahuan, dan kemauan dengan partisipasi kader dalam pelayanan Posyandu saat pandemi Covid-19.
The Analysis of Village Fund Management for the COVID-19 Response Village Program in Leyangan Village by Triangle Policy Approach
Authors: Rohmah Virda Inzatur
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was announced as a global pandemic in 2020. The Indonesian government made mitigation plan and laid out strategies with the goal that the treatment of COVID-19 has a legal protection. With the Circular Letter of the Minister of Villages PDTT Number 8 of 2020 published, the Village Fund is focused on effort to beat the COVID-19 pandemic through the COVID-19 Response Village Program. Leyangan Village is one of the villages with the most COVID-19 cases in East Ungaran District. The absorption of village fund for the counteraction of COVID-19 is quite large, specifically 44.6% of the Leyangan village funds. The purpose of the study was to analyze village fund management policies in the COVID-19 Response Village Program in Leyangan Village from the aspect of content, context, process, and policy actors. The research methodology used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews. The research was conducted on 9 informants involved in village fund policies. The village fund policy for the implementation of the COVID-19 Response Village in Leyangan Village is not optimal yet. This is due to several things, namely: the absence of implementation standards and measurable achievement targets in related policies; there are still village governments and communities that do not implement health protocols; lack of participation of members of the COVID-19 Response team. Advocacy is needed to the village government to make program implementation standards and measurable achievement targets, as well as the establishment of clear and specific regulations related to the prevention and handling of COVID-19, particularly at the village level in accordance with conditions in Semarang Regency.
RAPID ASSESSMENT: RESILIENSI SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Ramadhani Andi Febryan
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak terhadap terganggunya sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk pelayanan penyakit tidak menular. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pelayanan kesehatan penyakit tidak menular dan respon sistem di Puskesmas dalam menghadapinya. Studi ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan desain kajian cepat. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang terdiri dari 4 orang dari Dinas Kesehatan, 4 orang Kepala Puskesmas dan 4 orang pengelola program penyakit tidak menular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pelaksanaan Posbindu/Posyandu Lansia, kunjungan rumah dihentikan sementara dan jumlah kunjungan pasien menurun. Faktor penyebab terganggunya pelayanan PTM antara lain kebijakan PPKM, ketakutan masyarakat dan kader, refocussing anggaran, penambahan beban kerja pada SDMK PTM dan minimnya inovasi. Respon yang muncul antara lain mengurangi jam kerja dan pelayanan, memisahkan alur pelayanan pasien, bekerjasama dengan promkes untuk mengajak masyarakat kembali kontrol, merangkaikan kegiatan screening PTM sekaligus dengan screening Covid-19,vaksinasi dan penimbangan balita serta memaksimalkan pendataan pasien melalui program kerjasama tersebut, mengikuti workshop manajemen PTM dan mengaktifkan kembali Posbindu institusi saat kasus sudah melandai. Beberapa Puskesmas menerapkan telekonsultasi dan mengajak pasien kontrol kembali melalui grup Whatsapp.
Kebijakan Kompensasi untuk Dokter Spesialis di RSUD Kota Sabang
Authors: Anwar Rajmalita , Meliala Andeasta , Sulistyo Dwi Handono
Published: August 2024

Tunjangan atau tambahan penghasilan ASN menjadi salah satu bagian dari manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil. ASN menjadi isu sentral secara nasional dari segi kedisiplinan dan kinerjanya. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kedisiplinan, prestasi kerja dan kesejahteraan ASN daerah, melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 12 Tahun 2019 tentang pengelolaan keuangan, Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan tambahan penghasilan kepada seluruh ASN yang berada di wilayah kerjanyaHu sesuai dengan kemampuan keuangan daerah dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dan dengan pertimbangan berdasarkan beban kerja, prestasi kerja, tempat bertugas, kondisi kerja, kelangkaan profesi dan objektif lainnya. Pemerintah Kota Sabang mengatur kembali terkait pemberian tambahan penghasilan kepada ASN dilingkungannya melalui Peraturan Walikota Sabang No. 6 Tahun 2021 tentang tambahan penghasilan ASN dilingkungan Pemerintah Kota Sabang. Adanya perbedaan besaran tambahan penghasilan yang cukup signifikan kepada dokter spesialis yang tercantum dalam kebijakan ini dibandingkan dengan kebijakan sebelumnya serta adanya fenomena beberapa dokter spesialis di RSUD Kota Sabang pindah hampir secara bersamaan setelah pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut.
Regional Judicial Cooperation in Combating Cross-Border Telecommunication Fraud: Research and Countermeasures
Authors: Chen Junyu , Qiu Minna , Ruan Junjie
Published: August 2024

In recent years, cross-border telecommunication fraud has become an increasingly serious global issue that demands urgent resolution. This paper aims to investigate the role of regional judicial cooperation in combating cross-border telecommunication fraud and propose corresponding countermeasures. Firstly, it provides an overview of the definitions, characteristics, and main methods of cross-border telecommunication fraud, analyzing its development trends and data performance. The paper then explores the theoretical foundation of regional judicial cooperation, including its concepts, legal frameworks, and a comparison between international and regional cooperation. By examining the current status and challenges of various regional judicial cooperation mechanisms, it reveals successful cases and existing problems. This paper further proposes specific countermeasures for combating cross-border telecommunication fraud, including the improvement of legal regulations, formulation of effective policies, and utilization of technological means, and offers suggestions for enhancing the efficiency of regional judicial cooperation. Through case analysis, the role and experiences of regional judicial cooperation in handling actual cases are discussed. Finally, the paper looks forward to future research directions and identifies new challenges and opportunities that may arise in the context of cross-border telecommunication fraud and regional judicial cooperation. The research provides valuable references and suggestions for improving measures against cross-border telecommunication fraud.
The Impact of Regional Digital Finance Development on Farmers' Income - Based on Panel Data from Southeast Chongqing
Authors: Wang Zefang , Ran Yuanjiang
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the rapid advancement of digital inclusive finance in China has presented significant opportunities to bolster the growth of farmers' incomes. This study leverages county-level panel data from the southeastern region of Chongqing between 2014 and 2016, employing the Peking University Digital Inclusive Finance Index, benchmark regression models, mediation effect models, and moderation effect models to investigate the impact of digital inclusive finance development on farmers' income. The analysis also examines the specific roles of county-level industrial structure and government support in this influencing process. The research findings indicate that the development of digital inclusive finance has a substantial positive effect on increasing the incomes of farmers in the southeastern Chongqing region. Furthermore, the upgrading of industrial structure plays a mediating role in the process through which digital inclusive finance drives the growth of farmers' incomes. However, government intervention was found to weaken the impact of digital inclusive finance on the growth of farmers' incomes.
Chronicles of Triumph: Data-Driven Insights into India's Olympic Success Journey (1900-2024)
Authors: Tom Soorya Merin
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of India's Olympic performance from 1900 to 2024, focusing on trends in ranking, athlete contributions, and event-specific achievements. By leveraging historical data and advanced visual analytics, we trace the evolution of India's Olympic journey, highlighting key milestones and areas of significant improvement. The study categorizes the data into four major sections: Ranking Analysis, Athlete Performance, Event Analysis, and Olympic Edition Comparison. Our findings reveal a dynamic progression in India's rankings, with notable contributions from individual athletes and a marked shift in performance across different events over the decades. The paper concludes with a discussion on comparative analysis, limitations, and recommendations, providing valuable insights for future strategic planning to enhance India's standing in the global Olympic arena.
A política do urbano como referencial analítico para as políticas urbanas: construção de seu esquema teórico e conceitual
Authors: Cruz Carlos Eduardo de Souza
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a política do urbano como um referencial analítico para estudos e para pesquisas sobre políticas urbanas no Brasil, em uma interpretação sistemática do esquema teórico e conceitual utilizado pelo cientista político Eduardo Marques para desenvolver sua abordagem. Publicações de Marques desde os anos 1990 foram objeto de levantamento e de análise, tendo sido priorizados os trabalhos que versam sobre temas relacionados ao Estado, à política urbana e à política local. De grande complexidade interpretativa, a consolidação da política do urbano como efetivo referencial de análise e de pesquisa voltado aos estudos sociais e urbanos depende, em ampla medida, de sua disseminação no campo multidisciplinar em que se insere.
Error analysis in algebra learning: Exploring misconceptions and cognitive levels
Authors: Mathaba Philile Nobuhle , Bayaga Anass , Tîrnovan Daniela , Bossé Michael J.
Published: August 2024

This research investigates errors and misconceptions among learners in algebraic education by utilizing Koch's error analysis method alongside the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) taxonomy. The primary aim of the investigation is to discern the kinds of errors and cognitive stages demonstrated by Grade 9 students when engaged in algebraic problem-solving tasks. The studies' outcomes uncover several prevalent error categories, including conjoining, cancellation, and problem-solving errors, indicating deficiencies in conceptual comprehension and procedural execution. Moreover, applying the SOLO taxonomy elucidates learners' diverse levels of understanding, with a majority position within the uni-structural or multi-structural stages. Theoretical implications underscore the necessity for tailored instructional approaches to mitigate learners' obstacles and foster a deeper grasp of algebraic principles. Consequently, this research contributes significantly to the advancement of algebraic pedagogy and provides valuable insights for curriculum enhancement, thereby facilitating improved mathematics learning outcomes.
LEPscO: Mathematical literacy learning environment for the Guru Penggerak program
Authors: Gustiningsi Tria , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi  , Hapizah
Published: August 2024

Mathematical literacy stands as a critical skill imperative for navigating the complexities of the 21st century. Enhancing students' mathematical literacy necessitates comprehensive engagement across the educational landscape. This aligns with the Guru Penggerak (GP) initiative, established by the government to serve as educational leaders, propelling the entire educational system forward. Nonetheless, the current GP program needs more specific provisions addressing mathematical literacy, and the existing learning environments for mathematical literacy remain constrained. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop a dedicated mathematical literacy learning environment within the GP framework. This study endeavors to create a mathematically literate learning environment that is both valid and practical, potentially impacting the GP program significantly. Employing a design research approach, the study progresses through three key stages: preliminary, prototyping, and assessment. Seven teachers participated as subjects, using data collection methodologies including walkthroughs, observations, questionnaires, and interviews, which were analyzed descriptively. Findings indicate the development of a model for a mathematical literacy learning environment termed D-C-C with the LEPscO framework, which is deemed valid due to its alignment with the PISA framework, Indonesian educational curriculum, and unambiguous language. Moreover, the model proves practical for implementation within the GP program, exhibiting potential effects such as enhanced teacher satisfaction, learning, organizational support, and utilization of new knowledge, alongside improved student outcomes reflecting heightened mathematical literacy proficiency. This research contributes to educational discourse by introducing the LEPscO Framework, encompassing a Digital-Class-Community learning environment, structured learning processes encompassing training, classroom implementation, knowledge sharing, and community development, and targeted learning outcomes focusing on teachers' comprehension and reinforcement of mathematical literacy in education.
Ley de Desconcentración Hospitalaria: efectos, límites y discrecionalidad en el escenario del cuasimercado en Costa Rica
Authors: Tasies-Castro Esperanza , Chamorro María del Rocío , Gómez-Calderón Cesar
Published: August 2024

En este texto se aborda el proceso histórico que implementa un modelo de gestión para la seguridad social costarricense basado en la constitución de un escenario bajo los principios del cuasimercado. Se discute sobre las tensiones alrededor de la implementación de la competencia entre prestadores públicos y privados, bajo el supuesto de que esta genera eficiencia. En cuanto al esfuerzo metódico realizado, este incluyó la revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias, la construcción de espacios interdisciplinarios de discusión y revisión del mencionado escenario. La discrecionalidad, como componente administrativo, genera tensiones y contradicciones que acompañan a la reforma a lo largo de dos décadas, a manera de correlato, y que tiene un impacto directo sobre el determinante social del proceso de salud-enfermedad: el acceso de la población y el interés público que debe privar.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar Pulu Tau Leru pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK
Authors: Samudin Sakka , Adrianton Adrianton , Syamsiar Syamsiar , Mustakim Mustakim , Israyani Israyani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi gogo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Pengembangan dan Penelitian Padi Gogo Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, Dusun Kalama, Desa Tamarenja, Kecamatan Sindue Tobata, Kabupaten Donggala pada LS 00o26’51.4” BT 119o49’50.5, dengan ketinggian tempat 230 mdpl. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan November sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dosis pupuk NPK Majemuk pebagai perlakuan: Tanpa NPK, dosis 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, 500 kg/ha, dan 600 kg/ha. Perlakuan ini diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 28 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varian yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK dosis 400 kg ha-1 nyata meningkatkan hasil prouksi padi gogo dengan ditandai adanya peningkatan jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, dan produksi gabah.
Kepadatan Populasi dan Gejala Serangan Wereng Perut Putih (Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera : Delphacidae) pada Tanaman Jagung Varietas Pertiwi 5 dan Arumba
Authors: Andika Nur Syfa Husni , Anshary Alam , Saleh Shahabuddin , Pasaru Flora , Toana Moh. Hibban , Hadid Abd.
Published: August 2024

Wereng perut putih (Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) merupakan salah satu jenis hama yang ditemukan menyerang tanaman jagung di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ciri morfologi S. pacificus, mengetahui kepadatan populasi, gejala serangan S. pacificus serta hubungan antara kerapatan trikoma dan populasi S. pacificus pada tanaman jagung Pertiwi 5 dan Arumba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanaman jagung Desa Labuan Toposo, kab. Donggala dan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, dimulai pada bulan Juli-November 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimental dengan menanam  dua varietas jagung yaitu A1=Pertiwi 5 dan A2=Arumba diulang sebanyak 6 kali dan diperoleh 12 unit percobaan. Ciri morfologi eksternal S. pacificus yaitu abdomennya berwarna putih pada betina dan orange pada jantan. Kepadatan populasi S. pacificus tertinggi ditemukan pada varietas pertiwi 5 dengan rata-rata 34,83 ekor/plot dan varietas arumba 20,21 ekor/plot. Gejala serangan  tertinggi pada varietas pertiwi 5 dengan rata-rata 1,87% dan varietas arumba 0,92%. Kepadatan populasi dan gejala serangan pada kedua varietas lebih tinggi ditemukan pada fase vegetatif. Hasil uji korelasi antara kerapatan trikoma dan kepadatan populasi S. pacificus menunjukkan semakin tinggi kerapatan trikoma maka semakin rendah kepadatan populasi S. pacificus.