bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The most common methods applied for in vitro research in non-small cell lung cancer in the last decade
Authors: Todosijević-Jovanović Jovana , Obradović Jasmina , Jurišić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

Introduction/Aim. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one of the key tumor markers of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a guideline for the choice of therapeutic procedures. The research aims to evaluate the methods used in the investigation of EGFR variants in NSCLC cell lines and combined research (NSCLC cell lines and patient samples) in the last decade in different geographical areas. Methods. The study included 185 full-text articles in which EGFR mutations were examined on NSCLC cell lines and 37 full-text articles analyzed EGFR variants on combined research, published from January 1, 2010, to April 2020. A descriptive statistic was done using a pivot table in Microsoft Excel 2007 original software. Results. The obtained results showed that Western blot, MTT Cell Viability Assay, and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were used the most in the evaluation of EGFR variants on NSCLC cell lines. In combined research of EGFR variants on cell lines and samples obtained from patients, sequencing, PCR, and Western blot are mostly used. The largest number of published articles of both groups research was published on the Asian continent. Conclusion. There is a difference in the frequency of the most commonly used methods in testing EGFR variants in research on NSCLC cell lines and in combined studies, and the common feature of both types of research is that most of the published full-text articles on EGFR gene variation in NSCLC originate from the Asian continent in the last decade.
Impact of anesthesia on the development of postoperative delirium
Authors: Stošić Marija , Perić Velimir , Živadinović Jelena , Kamenov Aleksandar , Stojiljković Vladimir , Milić Dragan , Lazarević Milan , Nikolić Aleksandar , Stojanović Dalibor , Golubović Mlađan
Published: November 2024

Introduction/Aim. Postoperative delirium is defined as an acute state of confusion that develops within hours or days after surgical intervention. With the global aging of the world population, the number of geriatric patients who will undergo surgery is on a steady rise, increasing therefore the possibility of postoperative delirium. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effect of age, type of surgical procedure, as well as the type of anesthesia on postoperative delirium. Methods. The investigation was performed in the form of a prospective study. Patients who underwent general and regional anesthesia were included. Benzodiazepines and atropine were used for premedication; from among intravenous anesthetics, propofol was used for hypnosis and from inhalation anesthetics sevoflurane; for analgesia, opioids were used. Bupivacaine was used to administer regional anesthesia. The level of cognitive functioning was tested using two tests: the Mini Mental Examination in the preoperative period and the CAM-ICU in the postoperative period. Results. Using the t-test for independent samples, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the two age groups of patients. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference in terms of cognitive functioning between patients who received general anesthesia and those who received regional anesthesia. The results of the analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference between groups who received different types of surgery. Conclusion. The practical value of this study is that the preparation of patients for these types of abdominal interventions can follow the general guidelines.
Sheep breeds in North African steppes: Case study of the border region of Naama (western Algeria)
Authors: Youcefi Ahmed , Marouf Abderrazak
Published: November 2024

Localized in the West of Algeria, the region of Naama is the best known for its pastoral areas forged by the specific climate and available soil conditions that have characterized the region from time immemorial. Sheep breeding is the main activity on which the local economy is based. The main goal of this paper is to study the distribution of sheep breeds in herds of the border area of Naama. Used methodological framework for performed study is based on a field survey of 133 breeders from the municipalities of Kasdir, Ain Ben Khelil, and Sfissifa. The results show that the Ouled-Djellal breed dominates the sheep population in the study area, while it represents more than 90%. It is followed by the Daraa breed with a rate of 3.77% in overall structure, while the two breeds Hamra and Srandi represent 2.54% and 2.44% respectively. The rate of the last breed Rembi is 0.52%. Study also reveals some correlations (positive or negative) between sheep breeds and other ruminant species (mainly cattle and goat), as well as with the lifestyles practiced by farmers, or age of breeders.
Production and economic characteristics of sour cherry cultivation in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Kljajić Nataša , Vuković Predrag , Paraušić Vesna
Published: November 2024

Fruit production is very important for the overall development of agriculture, where cherries, have become a very popular fruit species especially in recent years. For Serbia, cherries represent not only an important export product, but also a symbol of quality and a long production tradition. The paper analyzes the production of sour cherries in the Republic of Serbia in the period 2014-2023. Research focuses annual changes in areas under sour cherries in Serbia by regions, different statistical indicators of sour cherries production, or achieved yields. Observing the average values for the examined period, it was shown that Serbia is ranked as the sixth worldwide, towards to level of sour cherry production (128,712 t), while participates in global production with 9.04% (period 2013-2022., in line to FAO data). In average, areas under sour cherry trees in Serbia for the observed period 2014-2023., amounted around 18,240 ha. The average production for the same period was 125,214 t, while the average yield was 6.8 t/ha (period 2014-2023., in line to SORS data). The key factors for the improvement of sour cherry production are state subsidies for plantations establishment, credit support to agricultural farms, as well as the readiness of agricultural producers to advance current production and introduce modern and innovative technologies into production.
Digitalisasi dan Dampaknya Bagi Perkembangan Psikologi Remaja Kristen
Authors: Sele Ricu , Wijiati Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Technology with all its developments has become an integral part of the lives of today's teenagers. The extensive use of technology, such as smart phones, social media, gaming, and other things related to digitalization, can have a significant impact on the psychological development of teenagers. In this situation, the church, family and Christian ministry institutions have a very important role to play, which is why a correct understanding of digitalization and all the impacts it has, both positive and negative, is needed. Uncontrolled use of technology can affect the mental health of Teenagers. This influence can take the form of watching negative content, deviant behaviors of bullying or body shaming, online gambling, and other shows that can have an impact on the psychology of Christian teenagers. This impact is what the author will examine in this paper. The author uses a descriptive method where the author will use journals and literature relevant to this writing. These literature sources are used as sources of information in order to analyze and describe the research in accordance with this journal. The author hopes that this research can provide information and contributions for churches, families, and Christian institutions to approach, assist and even handle teenage youth so that digitalization can have a spiritual and positive impact on Christian youth.AbstrakTeknologi dengan segala perkembangannya telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan remaja masa kini. Penggunaan teknologi yang luas, seperti ponsel pintar, media sosial, permainan game, dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan digitalisasi media, dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan psikologi remaja. Pada keadaan seperti ini, gereja, keluarga dan lembaga-lembaga pelayanan kristen memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Itu sebabnya dibutuhkan pemahaman yang benar tentang digitalisasi dan segala dampak yang ditimbulkannya baik itu positif maupun negatif. Penggunaan teknologi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Pengaruh tersebut dapat berwujud tontonan konten-konten negatif, perilaku-perilaku menyimpang bullying atau body shaming, judi online, serta tayangan lainnya yang dapat memberi dampak psikologi remaja kristen. Dampak tersebutlah yang akan penulis teliti dalam penulisan ini. Penulis mempergunakan metode deskriptis dimana penulis akan mempergunakan jurnal dan literatur yang relevan dengan penulisan ini. Sumber-sumber litaratur tersebut dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dalam rangka menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penelitian sesuai dengan jurnal ini. Penulis berharap bahwa penelitian ini dapat memberi informasi dan sumbangsih bagi gereja, keluarga, lembaga-lembaga kristen untuk melakukan pendekatan, pendampingan bahkan penanganan kepada pemuda remaja agar digitalisasi dapat memberi dampak yang rohani dan positif bagi remaja kristen.
THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN PROMOTING BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Agustina Ika , Rahmanu Ichwan , Saputri Haria , Tahang Moh
Published: November 2024

Environmental accounting is increasingly recognized as an important strategic instrument for organizations faced with sustainability challenges. This article investigates the utilization of environmental accounting in Indonesian companies, with a particular emphasis on how this practice can improve transparency, operational efficiency, and corporate reputation. Using document analysis methodology, the research examined related reports on sustainability, environmental policies, and government regulations. The results showed that companies implementing environmental accounting successfully achieved reductions in carbon emissions and waste, in addition to improving energy efficiency. In addition, the adoption of environmental accounting resulted in substantial financial benefits, including reduced operating expenditures. Nonetheless, barriers such as initial investment requirements and regulatory intricacies continue to pose challenges for many companies. Consequently, collaboration between government entities, private companies, and non-governmental organizations is essential to promote wider adoption of environmental accounting practices. This study sheds light on the importance of environmental accounting in fostering a more sustainable future for Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT MUTIARA SAMUDERA PASAI
Authors: Jalaludin Ahmad , Ridwan Muhamad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Training and Motivation on the Performance of PT. Mutiara Samudera Pasai employees. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, with analysis techniques of validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, simple and multiple linear regression testing. The sample used was 60 respondents, namely the entire population. The results of this study are: 1) There is a positive and significant influence of the Training (X1) and Motivation (X2) variables on Performance (Y) of 39.1%, obtained an R number (correlation coefficient) of 0.625. 2) There is a positive and significant influence of the Training (X1) and Motivation (X2) variables on Performance (Y) of 55.5%, obtained an R number (correlation coefficient) of 0.745. 3) There is a positive and significant influence of the variables Training (X1) and Motivation (X2) together on Performance (Y of 55.9%, obtained the R number (correlation coefficient) of 0.748. Suggestions in this study are expected that the Leader can increase Motivation so that employees can increase work productivity so that it can be more optimal, Management can improve the economic welfare of employees, Leaders are more careful in determining the type of training and training methods that have an impact on improving employee abilities
Brand Trust: Unveiling Major Contributions Through Bibliometrics Analysis
Authors: Sebastian Chelsa , V Vijila
Published: November 2024

Brand trust is the feeling of reliability a consumer has for a brand. The present study undertakes a bibliometric analysis of the concept of brand trust, aiming to discern patterns and insights from existing research. Motivated by the pivotal role brand trust plays in fostering positive consumer outcomes, such as brand loyalty and commitment, the research addresses the need for a systematic understanding of the extensive body of work in this domain. To achieve this, a comprehensive examination of prominent authors, key sources, prevalent keywords, and significant publications in the field of brand trust was conducted. The study obtained data extracted from the Scopus database, employing appropriate filters to refine the dataset to better represent the field. Analysis was done using the biblioshiny tool in the R software. Findings from this bibliometric analysis offer valuable insights into the scholarly landscape of brand trust research, revealing influential contributors, prevalent themes, and noteworthy publications. Also, the study offers insights into the future research agenda.
TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING TOOLS USAGE AND INSTITUTIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORKS AMONG TVET TEACHERS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF WORK EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nnenna. E. Ibezim , Lilian O Nwandu , Ashagwu O Okadi , Ifeanyi  B Ohanu , Chibueze T Orji , Chiamaka A Chukwuone , Toochukwu E Ejiofor , Emmanuel C Osinem
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the role of work experience on institutional policy framework, access and utilization of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) tools among TVET teachers in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The sample for the study was 318 teachers from six tertiary institutions that offer Vocational and Technical Education programmes in Nigeria. Instrument for data collection was developed by the researchers and was validated by five experts in Vocational and Technical Education. The overall reliability index of the instrument was 0.81. Results from collected data revealed that many institutional policy frameworks run in TVET institutions do not promote technology enhanced learning; there is a positive relationship between access to TEL resources and years of experience; gender does not play a significant role in the use and access to TEL tools. It is recommended that TVET institutions should draw up policies that encourage TEL use; and engage teachers with TEL as they advance in their professional experiences, irrespective of gender.
Profile of patients in need of palliative care in a public tertiary hospital ward in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Menezes Moraes Larissa , Cezar Rocha Azevedo Thiago
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Palliative care (PC) is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients facing problems associated with life-threatening illnesses.Objective: To investigate the prevalence, clinical, and epidemiological profile of hospitalized patients and those referred for PC in a tertiary hospital ward in a capital city in the Northeast of Brazil.Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The modified SPICT (Support & Palliative Care Indicators Tool) and sociodemographic profile forms were applied to patients of legal age admitted to the ward between July and August 2022, after consent was obtained and signed. The data was obtained through percentage analyses of the sample.Results: The profile was composed of men approximately 55 years old, black or mixed race, with incomplete primary education, monthly family income of 1 to 3 minimum wages, with comorbidities. The majority (64%) scored on the SPICT, with an indication for PC, but only 10.5% received such care.Conclusion: Of the patients taking part in the study, 64% of them scored two or more general indicators of worsening and at least one specific indicator of advanced disease, suggesting the indication for palliative care. However, only 10.5% of the sample who needed palliative care actually received it.
Der unsichtbare Dritte
Authors: Koch Thorsten
Published: November 2024

Rund ein halbes Jahr hat die Münchener Generalstaatsanwaltschaft einen Telefonanschluss abhören lassen, der von der Klimaschutzinitiative „Letzte Generation“ als sog. „Pressetelefon“ genutzt wurde. Inzwischen haben mehrere Journalisten Verfassungsbeschwerde zum Bundesverfassungsgericht erhoben. Das ist zu begrüßen, denn die Maßnahmen gegen Journalist*innen werfen Fragen auf, die im Lichte der Pressefreiheit grundsätzlicher Klärung bedürfen.
Pengaruh Intensitas Bermain Game Online Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Siswa SMAN 4 Kupang
Authors: Nambut Elisabeth Litania Evantini , Manafe Yeremia Dj. , Meilawati Fitria Titi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh intensitas bermain game online terhadap interaksi sosial siswa kelas XII IPS di SMAN 4 Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Melakukan uji reliabilitas dan validitas kuisioner kepada 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling purposive dengan kriteria siswa kelas XII IPS di SMAN 4 Kupang dan sedang aktif memainkan game online. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori dependency media. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara intensitas bermain game online terhadap interaksi sosial siswa kelas XII IPS di SMAN 4 Kupang dengan nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,138 dan nilai T hitung < nilai T tabel yaitu sebesar -1,522 < 2,036. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima, yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara intensitas bermain game online terhadap interaksi sosial siswa kelas XII IPS di SMAN 4 Kupang.
Pola Komunikasi dalam Perkawinan Beda Etnis
Authors: Neonufa Oktovianus , Hana Ferly Tanggu , Nara Maria Yulita
Published: November 2024

Desa  Mnelalete  merupakan  salah  satu  desa  yang  memfokuskan  pada  hal-hal  yang menonjol atau menjadi ciri khas kebudayaan Timor, antara lain sistem kekerabatan yang parental sekaligus patrilineal, dan upacara-upacara keagamaan serta adat istiadat maupun pernikahan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mengetahui pengalaman komunikasi, motif penerapan komunikasi dan pola komunikasi keluarga perkawinan beda etnis Timor-Jawa di Desa Mnelalete, Kabupaten   Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis  kualitatif dengan  pendekatan fenomenologi dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), dan dokumentasi. Teknik analasis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data (analisis model Creswell yang dijabarkan dalam buku Hamzah, 2020). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengalaman dari pasangan yang menikah beda   etnis   Timor-Jawa   yang  berada   di   desa   Mnelalete,   Kabupaten  TTS   dalam mendapatkan keharmonisan pada suatu keluarga yang berbeda etnis kedua belah pihak sama-sama berusaha dalam menyesuaikan budaya yang berbeda jauh. Dimana mereka harus berusaha mencari jalan keluar dari masalah tersebut dengan cara duduk bersama serta saling menyampaikan pendapat antar masing-masing individu yang dirasa menjadi akar permasalahan yang timbul dengan kata lain mereka harus saling mengerti, mengalah dan menghargai setiap perbedaan yang ada, ada dua motif pertama motif “untuk” atau bertujuan pada  masa  depan pasangan  yang  menikah  beda  etnis  Timor-Jawa  di Desa Mnelalete,  Kabupaten  TTS.    Dalam  motif  penerapan  komunikasi  ini  ke  4  (empat) pasangan  yang  menikah  beda  etnis  memiliki  tujuan  dan  rencana  dalam  membangun rumah tangga dengan budaya etnis yang berbeda yakni yang pertama sang suami ingin merubah keturunan. Yang kedua untuk membagun ikatan kerabat dengan orang dari luar NTT. Yang ketiga  mereka berpikir akan faktor budaya kita dari daratan Timor pada umumnya adalah faktor masalah belis.yang berikut motif  “karena” atau yang bertujuan pada pengalaman masalalu setiap individu sama-sama belajar akan budaya satu sama lain dan menyesuaikan budaya yang ada pada saat menikah dengan orang yang berbeda etnis. Akan tetapi, ada 1 (satu) pasangan yang masih memiliki kendala dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan dan gaya hidup di Timor. Pada pola komunikasi persamaan menjadi landasan paling penting dalam proses komunikasi pada pasangan suami istri yang menikah beda etnis sehingga   mendapatkan kehidupan yang harmonis dalam rumah tangga mereka.
Factors Affecting Food Consumption among Older Adults in a Rural Community in Northern Thailand
Authors: Auntilikun Karntida , Putthong Wisarat , Jaitim Khanittha , Mongkhonpan Kheandao , Saita Sayambhu , Vittaporn Supa , Pongpan Surangrat , Changkwanyeun Ruchirada , Khamnuan Patcharin , Wattanasoei Supang , Pooseesod Kasama
Published: November 2024

Objectives: In this study, we determined the food consumption behavior and identified its factors among older adults in a rural community in northern Thailand, based on the PRECEDE model. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 366 older adults. Data on demographic
characteristics and oral health status, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors, and food consumption behavior were collected using questionnaires. To identify the factors associated with food consumption, we used an ordinal logistic regression analysis. Results: Older adults
consumed healthy food such as vegetables and eggs at a high level and consumed unhealthy food such as sticky rice and sodium seasoning at a high level. Three explanatory variables showed statistically significant associations with good food consumption behavior, including being female (p =
.035), having 20 or more usable teeth (p = .012), and having a good level of social support (p = .033). Conclusions: Older adults consumed a high levels of healthy foods, such as vegetables and eggs, and a unhealthy foods such as sticky rice and sodium seasoning. The females that had
20 or more usable teeth, and that had a good level of social support were more likely to exhibit good food consumption behavior.
Asmeninė ir socialinė subjektyvi gerovė Lietuvoje
Authors: Telešienė Audronė
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojama Lietuvos gyventojų subjektyviai suvokiama asmeninė ir socialinė gerovė. Remiamasi Europos socialinio tyrimo duomenimis. Vertinant asmeninę gerovę, remiantis hedonine prieiga, straipsnyje analizuojami kognityvinės ir afekto dedamųjų kintamieji. Vertinant socialinę gerovę analizuojamas subjektyvus socioeko­nominės pozicijos suvokimas, socialinis optimizmas, socialiniai ryšiai bei aktyvaus įsitraukimo lygis. Apibendrinus tyrimo rezultatus teigiama, jog Lietuvos gyventojams būdinga tik vidutiniška tiek asmeninė, tiek socialinė subjektyvi gerovė. Pabrėžtina, jog iš visų analizuotų gerovės komponentų palankiausiai vertintina asmeninės gerovės afekto dedamoji bei Lietuvos gyventojų turimas susiejantis socialinis kapitalas.
Effects of Body Weight Training Program on Strength and Power of Primary School Students
Authors: Chen Lin , Tongdecharoen Wisute , Bangthamai Weraphong
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: This study showed that some students failed to meet the standard criteria for long jump tests at Tongfu School, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, China, over the past year. This study was to study of effects of body weight training programs on the strength and power of primary school students.
 Materials and Methods: Methodology: The study was a quasi-experimental design that was conducted with 60 students by a simple random sampling method, with an experimental group and a control group. They were examined pretest, after week four, and a posttest on strength and power. The experimental group was trained according to a bodyweight training program for an eight-week duration, three days a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), for one hour and a half per day, while the control group was trained according to a regular training program. The research instruments were a bodyweight training program, strength tests such as squat wall tests, sit-ups, and push-ups, and power tests, such as a standing long jump. The data analysis for mean and standard deviation, comparing the differences using one-way ANOVA, repeated measurement, and Bonferroni post hoc, was done pairwise. The significance level was set at.05.
Results: (1) There were significant differences in strength and power between the control and the experimental group, all pairwise, the experimental group was higher than the control group. (2) Mean comparison within the experimental group found that strength and power were significant differences all pairwise post hoc.
Conclusion: Comparing the experimental group to the control group, the former showed noticeably more strength and power. Furthermore, all pairwise comparisons made post hoc showed a significant increase in strength and power within the experimental group.
RAQAMLI TA’LIM MUHITIDA YOSH KADRLARNI ISH BILAN TA'MINLASH MUAMMOLARI VA YЕCHIMLARI
Authors: Kayumova Mеxribonu , Raximov Ramzbеk
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbеkistonda yosh kadrlarni ish bilan ta’minlash masalasi tahlil qilinadi. Yoshlarning bandligi iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omillaridan biri bo‘lib, bu jarayonda yuzaga kеlayotgan muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Ta'lim tizimi va mеhnat bozorining o‘zaro moslashmaganligi natijasida yoshlar uchun malakaga mos ish o‘rinlarini topish qiyinchilik tug‘dirmoqda. 2023-yil davomida korxonalar, profеssiona ta’lim muassasalari va qishloq xo‘jaligi sohalariga jalb еtish orqali уoshlarning bandligini oshirish rеjalashtirilgan. Raqamli iqtisоdiyot, frilansеrlik va masоfadan ishlash kabi yо‘nalishlarda imkоniyatlarni kеngaуtirish yоshlarning mеhnat bоzоriga intеgratsiуasini уaxshilashga xizmat qiladi.
An Echo of Cinna in Ciris 69?
Authors: Olszaniec Włodzimierz
Published: November 2024

It is argued in this note that line 69 of the Ciris contains an echo of Cinna’s fragment 11.

En esta nota se argumenta que el verso 69 de Ciris contiene un eco del fragmento 11 de Cinna.

Il est avancé dans cette note que la ligne 69 du Ciris contient un écho du fragment 11 de Cinna.

In questa nota si sostiene che il versetto 69 della Ciris contiene un’eco del frammento 11 di Cinna.
Una carta inédita de Francisco Cascales sobre la controversia médico-filológica per sapientiam mori (Plin. nat. 7, [50] 169): estudio, edición crítica y traducción
Authors: Ramos Maldonado Sandra Inés
Published: November 2024

Summary: This paper realizes the study, critical edition, and translation of an unpublished letter by Francisco Cascales, written in Spanish and Latin, dated in Murcia, 14 September 1605. Two copies are preserved in ms. 2598 of the General Library of the University of Salamanca. In the shorter part of the letter written in Spanish, Cascales complains about the printing problems of one of his works and also mentions the reading of an ‘epistolary discourse’ by Lorenzo Ramírez de Prado on a Plinian locus (nat. 7, [50] 169: per sapientiam mori). The longer Latin part addresses the explanation of this enigmatic passage, which produced a medical-philological controversy and a specialised bibliography at the end of the 16th century and throughout the 17th century. In Spain the main focus of this debate was Seville in 1605, and the most prestigious scholars of the time participated, among them the Murcian humanist.

Resumen: Estudio, edición crítica y traducción de una carta inédita de Francisco Cascales, escrita en español y latín, fechada en Murcia, a 14 de septiembre de 1605. Se conservan dos copias en el ms. 2598 de la Biblioteca General de la Universidad de Salamanca. En la parte de la carta redactada en español, más breve, Cascales se queja de los problemas de impresión de una de sus obras y menciona también la lectura de un “discurso epistólico” de Lorenzo Ramírez de Prado sobre un locus pliniano (nat. 7, [50] 169: per sapientiam mori). La parte en latín, más extensa, aborda la explicación de este enigmático pasaje que produjo una controversia médico-filológica y una bibliografía especializada a fines del siglo XVI y a lo largo del siglo XVII, cuyo foco principal en España fue Sevilla en 1605, polémica en la que intervinieron los eruditos más prestigiosos del momento, entre los cuales el licenciado murciano.
Effect of Inflation Rate on government bond yields listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Authors: Muti Martin Kilombe , Opuodho Gordon
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of inflation rates on government bond yields listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). The primary objective was to assess how fluctuations in inflation impact the yields of 15-year government bonds over a 16-year period, from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2023. The study applied liquidity premium theory, as posited by Brennan (1979), which suggests that investors require a liquidity premium, or higher yield, during inflationary periods to compensate for the erosion of purchasing power in fixed-income investments. Given this theoretical framework, the research sought to quantify the relationship between inflation rates and bond yields, considering how rising inflation prompts higher yields to maintain purchasing power.The study employed a causal-comparative research design, utilizing secondary data on bond yields and inflation rates sourced from NSE and Central Bank of Kenya records. Key diagnostic tests, such as the Jarque-Bera test for normality, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test for heteroscedasticity, and Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for stationarity, ensured data validity and reliability. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used to analyze both short- and long-term relationships between inflation and bond yields. Findings revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between inflation rates and government bond yields, with inflation accounting for 45% of the variance in bond yields. The standardized coefficient of 0.67 suggested a moderate-to-strong association, highlighting inflation’s critical role in bond pricing. Based on these results, it is recommended that investors and policymakers closely monitor inflation trends as they influence bond yields and market performance. Further research could explore other macroeconomic factors, such as interest rates, to offer a more comprehensive view of bond market dynamics in emerging economies.
Empowering Maritime Graduates for Policy Advocacy and Sustainability in Vocational Education
Authors: Larsen Barasa  , Winarno Winarno  , Susi Herawati  , Hazbi Aziz Ashshiddiqi  , Joko Subekti  , Andriyan Hendry Ole
Published: November 2024

This research explores the role of maritime vocational schools in preparing graduates to become effective advocates for policy development and sustainability within the maritime industry. Through qualitative research and descriptive analysis, the study examines the perspectives of maritime professionals, lecturers, graduates, and government officials to assess the effectiveness of current educational programs. The findings highlight strong technical competency development but reveal gaps in policy understanding, leadership skills, and the practical application of sustainability principles. Collaboration between industry and educational institutions is effective, but greater government involvement is needed. To address these challenges, maritime vocational schools must enhance their curricula by incorporating modules on policy advocacy, leadership development, and sustainability. This will ensure that graduates are equipped to influence policy, lead teams, and promote sustainable practices, contributing to the long-term competitiveness and sustainability of the maritime industry.
Implementation of Community-Based Development Programs in Disadvantaged Areas: Challenges and Successes
Authors: Wahyudi Mokobombang
Published: November 2024

This study presents a case study on the implementation of community-based development programs in disadvantaged areas, focusing on the challenges and successes encountered during the execution of these initiatives. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including community members, local government officials, and representatives from non-governmental organizations. The findings indicate that community engagement in the development process not only enhances the effectiveness of the programs but also strengthens the sense of ownership and responsibility among residents. However, the study also identifies several challenges, such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to change, which can hinder progress. These findings underscore the importance of a collaborative approach and sustained support from all stakeholders to achieve success in community-based development. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity of tailoring programs to meet the specific needs and contexts of the communities involved. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in designing and implementing more effective development programs in disadvantaged areas, emphasizing the critical role of community participation in fostering sustainable development.
Studying Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality Using the Servqual Method
Authors: Mahjudin Mahjudin  , Muchammad Ilham Syaifullah A. M  , Naurah Aurelia M
Published: November 2024

The research for this thesis is entitled: "Customer Satisfaction Analysis of PT Service Quality. Federal International Finance East Surabaya Branch Using the Servqual Method.” The purpose of this research is to determine the quality of services provided at PT. Federal International Finance East Surabaya Branch towards all customers seen from the 5 dimensions of service and to find out the efforts made to improve service quality at PT. Federal International Finance East Surabaya Branch to retain customers. The analytical tool used in this research uses the Servqual method. From the research results, it is known that the gap for the Physical Evidence dimension has a gap value in the third item of -0.08, namely that employees look neat & professional. The reliability dimension has a gap value in the first, fourth and fifth items, namely if an employee promises to do something within a certain time period, then they actually carry it out at -0.06, employees provide services according to the promised time at -0.46 , and FIFGROUP keeps its data error-free by -0.40. The responsiveness dimension has a gap value in the first and third items, namely that employees will tell customers exactly when service will be provided at -0.04, and employees are always willing to help customers who come at -0.12. The guarantee dimension has a gap value in the second item, namely that customers will feel safe when making transactions of -0.04.
Review of Literature Studies Regarding the Implementation of Business Process Management
Authors: Titi Puspitasari  , Jeni Susyanti
Published: November 2024

This research was carried out with a literature review study to find out findings regarding the development of Business Process Management (BPM) and its implementation in business and various fields in the era of increasingly rapid digitalization and globalization. This research was conducted to complement and expand literature sources regarding BPM from previous research. The method used is a study literature review of 30 internationally indexed articles from Google Scholar from 2020-2024. The results of the literature review study analysis explain BPM as a foundation for business processes in various fields, especially digital transformation and digital innovation. BPM also contributes to BCT, CBP, quality management, IT, AI, IoT, PPM, ABPMS and others. However, it does not have a significant effect on measuring financial risk in company performance so that it contributes to the literature and development of this topic for researchers and practitioners in the future.
The Influence of Leadership Communication on Employee Performance of PT. Duta Karya Bersatu Surabaya
Authors: Refera Fi Sabillah  , Ety Dwi Susanti
Published: November 2024

Communication is needed in various areas of human life, including in the economic sector, namely business. Communication is important in an organizational group. Employee performance can also be interpreted as the results achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties and responsibilities in working in the company. This research is to find out how the influence of leadership communication on the performance of employees of PT. Duta Karya Bersatu. The type of research in this study is quantitative research. The scale used by the researcher is the Likert scale. The sample in this study is all employees of PT. Duta Karya Bersatu totaling 34 people. Simultaneous leadership communication has an influence of 13.6%, with a significance value (0.032< 0.05) while 86.4% of employee performance is influenced by other variables that are not studied. It is important for companies to continue to develop strong communication to improve employee performance, in order to advance and strengthen the company's foundation.
RETIREMENT PLANNING FOR THE WORKER: A Financial Behavior Management Model Moderated By Social Influence
Authors: Etty Sri Wahyuni  , Rozaini Binti Rosli
Published: November 2024

This study examines the complex dynamics of retirement planning among manufacturing workers in Batam, Indonesia, focusing on the interplay between financial behavior, social influence, and retirement planning outcomes. Utilizing a quantitative associative approach, the research surveyed 100 workers from diverse demographic backgrounds in Batam's manufacturing sector. The study employed Smart-PLS 3 software for structural equation modeling and path analysis. Key findings reveal that while financial behavior positively influences retirement planning (β=0.196, p=0.032), social influence exhibits a much stronger positive effect (β=0.858, p=0.000). Interestingly, social influence negatively moderates the relationship between financial behavior and retirement planning (β=-0.176, p=0.037), suggesting that social factors may sometimes counteract individual financial practices. These results underscore the complexity of retirement planning in industrial urban settings, highlighting the need for a nuanced approach that considers both individual financial literacy and broader social contexts. The study concludes by recommending holistic strategies that combine traditional financial education with community-based interventions to enhance retirement planning effectiveness among workers in rapidly developing industrial cities like Batam.
The Role of Brand Awareness Mediation on the Influence of Media Richness and Information Quality on Purchase Intention on MS Glow Cosmetic Products
Authors: Yosiah Sophia  , Putu Saroyini Piatrini
Published: November 2024

The era of globalization has brought many changes, one of which is the use of social media as a communication medium used by local brands in carrying out their marketing activities. MS Glow took advantage of this opportunity to increase the use of social media to promote skin health to the public and succeeded in achieving first position in the ranking of the best-selling skincare brands in e-commerce. This achievement is not in line with the results of the pre-survey which found that the public has a minimal level of purchase intention. This research aims to analyze the influence of brand awareness in mediating media richness and information quality on purchase intention. The research design was a quantitative associative study carried out in Denpasar City which has quite high purchasing power and health awareness. There were 70 respondents who acted as samples in the research and the research instrument was distributed via the Google Form platform. Validity tests, reliability tests, and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out on the research instruments, and path and Sobel analyzes were carried out to test the research hypotheses. The results of this research are: 1) media richness has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, 2) information quality has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, 3) media richness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, 4) information quality has an effect positively and significantly on purchase intention, 5) brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention 6) brand awareness plays a role in mediating the influence of media richness on purchase intention, and 7) brand awareness has a positive and significant influence in mediating the influence of information quality on purchase intention
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the UKM Cooperative Office of Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Muhammad Isnaini Fathoni  , Retno Puji Hartati
Published: November 2024

Organizational achievement is influenced by the work environment where employees carry out activities also have an important role in improving their performance. The work environment refers to the material and psychological conditions of employees in the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at the Kulon Progo Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office. In this study, the data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, documentation and literature study. The analysis used is instrument test, classical assumptions, multiple regression, hypothesis testing, and R2 estimation. Sampling by distributing questionnaires directly to 37 samples. The results of data processing from motivation (X1) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, namely tcount 2.573> ttable 2.032 with a significance of 0.015 <0.05 and the work environment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, namely tcount 2.903> ttable 2.036 with a significance of 0.006 <0.05. Fcount value 7.803> Ftable 3.28, with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05. This means that motivation and work environment simultaneously affect employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test obtained an R-square value of 0.315 or 31.5%, which means that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research variables.
How Adversity Quotient and Work Stress Affect Work Procrastination?
Authors: Lis Andriani  , Dicky Chandra  , Habibullah Jimad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how procrastination at work is impacted by adversity quotient and work stress. The issue in this study is whether procrastination at work might be influenced by one's adversity quotient and level of stress. This kind of study is known as casual research, which is a technique for looking at a variable's informal relationships. With a total of 100 responders, the nurses in Bandarlampung are the subject of this study. Multiple linear regression analysis utilizing SPSS software version 18 is the research methodology used in this study. The findings indicated that: 1) procrastination at work is negatively impacted by adversity quotient, and 2) procrastination at work is positively impacted by job stress. Researcher recommend that hospitals improve supervision and manage work-related stress for all nurses. It also recommend that nurses improve their capacity to handle a variety of issues by managing stress levels.
The Effect of Product Differentiation and Positioning on Purchasing Decisions for Honda Vario 160 Motorbikes in North Cikarang
Authors: Ririn Uke Saraswati  , Sarmin Sarmin  , Cahyana Cahyana
Published: November 2024

Purchasing decisions are the stage where consumers make purchases after considering various alternatives. This study aims to determine the effect of product differentiation (X1) and positioning (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) Honda Vario 160 motorbikes in North Cikarang District. Quantitative research method with an associative approach. The number of samples in this study were 97 using Cocran's formula and the sampling technique used was Non Probability sampling, namely Incidental Sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results of the multiple linear regression equation are Y = 26.569 + 0.218 X1 + 0.382 X2 + e. The results of testing the differentiation variable parcially. The results of testing the differentiation variable partially affect the purchase decision Positioning partially affects the decision Simultaneous testing of the F value count 57.994> F table 3.09 with a significance of 0.00 <0.05 means that the independent variables of differentiation and positioning simultaneously have a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. The coefficient of determination shows that the two variables contribute 55.8% to purchasing decisions, while the remaining 44.2% of other variables not examined in this study.
Pragmatic Study of Discourse Markers in Scientific and Non Scientific Academic Articles
Authors: Mawj khalil Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

In the tricky landscape of instructional writing, discourse markers serve as pivotal linguistic equipment, guiding readers via complicated arguments and making sure logical drift. This research embarked on a complete exploration of discourse markers throughout clinical and non-medical genres. Through a comparative analysis, awesome styles in the frequency and distribution of these markers emerged, reflecting the specific epistemological and methodological underpinnings of every genre. The have a look at similarly delved into the practical roles of those markers, highlighting their contribution to coherence, argumentative shape, and universal readability. The examination of interdisciplinary articles discovered a completely unique linguistic identification, emphasizing the complexity of melding conventions from more than one disciplines. The findings no longer most effective shed light on the pragmatic software of discourse markers however also underscore their significance in educational writing pedagogy.
Improving Student’s Writing Skill By Using Yes English Book For The Beginner Level
Authors: Mira Mira  , Yulia Nugrahini
Published: November 2024

Writing skill is a hard skill among others because it has to be a concern more about it, and we need to follow some rules that related to every single step, they are word choice, coherent, correlation, and grammar. The students should choose the proper word to express meaning so that the readers catch what information they wrote. The information of each paragraph, main idea, and the argumentation of the researcher should be coherent. Grammar also plays important role in writing. The use of correct grammar will not be confusing the readers. Moreover, the error of using grammar will make a serious misunderstanding toward the readers. The successful of learning writing is not merely depending on the students, but it needs a teacher contribution to reach the learning of English writing.