bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dziedzictwo Benedykta XVI dla młodzieży
Authors: Berry John Anthony
Published: November 2024

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie trwałości dziedzictwa Benedykta XVI w kontekście Światowych Dni Młodzieży poprzez analizę pięciu poważnych „zaproszeń”, które papież skierował do młodych ludzi. Autor rozpoczyna artykuł od przedstawienia, w jaki sposób papież rozpoznał prawdziwą „żywotność” i „młodość” Kościoła w Panu, a następnie, jak wzywa młodych ludzi do manifestowania Bożej obecności, zwłaszcza w trudnych okolicznościach lub w miejscach, w których wiara może wydawać się nieobecna. Następnie autor omawia, w jaki sposób papież zachęcał młodzież do odpowiedzi na to wezwanie poprzez otwarcie serc na Chrystusa, wyzbycie się strachu i przyjęcie chrześcijańskiej nadziei. Benedykt XVI motywował młodych ludzi zasadniczo do aktywnego słuchania, uznawania wartości chwil ciszy, podejmowania odważnych i stanowczych decyzji, doświadczania radości i podtrzymywania zaufania. W ostatniej części artykułu autor pokazuje, w jaki sposób pięć „zaproszeń” służy jako nieustanne przypominanie młodszym pokoleniom, aby zanurzyli się w Słowie Bożym, szukali chwil kontemplacji, byli gotowi do podjęcia skalkulowanego ryzyka, pielęgnowali trwałe szczęście i żyli z nadzieją. Spuścizna papieża Benedykta XVI pozostaje poruszającym przypomnieniem i wyzwaniem dla młodzieży, która stara się osiągnąć autentyczność w swojej tożsamości i wyznawanej wierze. Choć papież odszedł w 2022 roku, jego nauczanie nie przestaje inspirować i prowadzić młodych ludzi, którzy kultywują pełną nadziei wiarę i znajdują niezachwiane wsparcie w Kościele, aby stali się radosnymi świadkami Chrystusa w świecie. Autor zamierza rzucić światło na nieprzemijającą wartość papieskiego nauczania i na jego wpływ na młodsze pokolenia.
Joseph Ratzinger o nowej ewangelizacji – implikacje dla życia konsekrowanego
Authors: Pagacz Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Artykuł podejmuje kwestie zawarte w przemówieniu Josepha Ratzingera Nowa ewangelizacja, odnosząc je do życia konsekrowanego. Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania: Na ile rzeczywistość życia konsekrowanego odpowiada dynamice, strukturze i metodzie nowej ewangelizacji oraz wskazaniom odnoszącym się do niej? Na ile treści nowej ewangelizacji są obecne w tej formie życia całkowicie poświęconego Bogu? Pierwsza część artykułu przedstawia przemówienie Josepha Ratzingera na tle współczesnego nauczania Kościoła, druga – ukazuje strukturę i metodę nowej ewangelizacji w życiu osób konsekrowanych. Trzecia część jest uzasadnieniem, że główne treści nowej ewangelizacji (nawrócenie, królestwo Boże, Osoba Jezusa Chrystusa i życie wieczne) znajdują się w samym centrum życia konsekrowanego i mają w nim podstawowe znaczenie.
2. PERCEPTIONS AND USE OF POD-BASED E-CIGARETTES: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Anh Cao Thi Ngoc , Anh Tran Ngoc , Thanh Le Phuc , Hai Phan Thanh , Hung Le Xuan , Son Dinh Thai , Toan Do Thi Thanh , Minh Luu Ngoc
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This scoping review aims to synthesize the use and perceptions of pod-based electronic cigarettes worldwide.
Methods: We conducted a search in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science in July 2024. The search strategy included keywords related to "pod-based electronic cigarettes," "use," and "perception." We selected observational studies reporting the prevalence of pod-based electronic cigarette usage and perceptions regarding pod-based electronic cigarettes.
Results: From 2,269 articles found in the databases, we selected 14 articles for our final review, including 12 studies focusing on the prevalence of pod-based electronic cigarette usage and seven studies examining perceptions related to these devices. The prevalence of ever using pod-based electronic cigarettes varied significantly, ranging from 5.9% to 29.2%. In contrast, the current usage rate was lower, falling between 1.6% and 23.2%. Additionally, the perception of the harms associated with pod-based electronic cigarettes encompassed a wide range, with figures between 53.8% and 91.3%. Meanwhile, the perception of their addictiveness varied from 32.7% to 91.5%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of pod-based electronic cigarette use was relatively high, with youth showing a greater tendency to use pod-style electronic cigarettes compared to young adults. Additionally, studies focusing on electronic cigarette users revealed lower perceptions of the harmful effects and the addictiveness of pod-based electronic cigarettes compared to studies conducted on the general population.
5. A SCOPING REVIEW: COMPARISON OF COAGULATION PARAMETERS RESULTS IN DECEASED AND RECOVERED COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Trang Dinh Thi Thu , Anh Hoang Thi Ngoc , Long Nguyen Hoang , Thang Tran Quoc , Dung Dao Van , Thao Pham Van , Tuan Hoang Van , An Bui Thi Mai
Published: November 2024

Objective: Compare coagulation markers between deceased and recovered COVID-19 patients.
Methods: A search of PubMed was conducted to identify peer-reviewed articles published between January 1, 2022, and April 1, 2024. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction focused on coagulation parameters, including platelet count, fibrinogen (Fib), D-Dimer, prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) across six selected studies involving a total of 7,052 patients.
Results: The findings indicated that recovered patients had significantly higher platelet counts compared to deceased patients (p < 0.05). D-Dimer and Fib levels were lower in recovered patients, while PT results were significantly prolonged in deceased individuals (p < 0.05). APTT results showed variability, with some studies reporting higher levels in deceased patients, while others indicated longer APTT in recovered patients, remaining within normal ranges.
Conclusion: Coagulation markers exhibit significant differences between deceased and recovered COVID-19 patients, suggesting their potential utility in predicting disease severity and guiding clinical management.
22. SEXUAL PROBLEMS AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN ASIA AND AFRICA: A REVIEW
Authors: Hanh Nguyen Thi Thuy , Ogunyomi Smith
Published: November 2024

The aim of this review was to explore the prevalence of sexual problems among older adults in Asia and Africa; and to analyze how difficult it was for them to seek help. Sexual problems are characterized by diminished or absent of sexual interests and by disturbances in the physiological or psychosocial patterns associated with sexual response cycle. Male sexual dysfunction (ED) and female sexual dysfunction increase with age. Studies show that about 33% of the elderly population has at least one complaint with their sexual functioning. Old people face shame and hesitancy when consulting health-care professionals for sexual problems due to the taboos surrounding sex, compounded by a lack of knowledge of older sexuality and ageism in healthcare. The General Practitioners (GP) on the other hand, tend to ignore older adult’s complaints due to lack of training, or just perceiving sexual problems is a norm at old age. However, GP should always give their clients’ opportunity to voice out their concerns with sexual function and offer them various health care regimen and alternatives for evaluation and treatments.
24. CURRENT STATUS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE AT COMMUNE HEALTH STATIONS IN BEN TRE PROVINCE, 2024
Authors: Phuc Cao , Tram Ta Van , Tri Tran Van , Phuong Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of mental disorders has highlighted the urgent need to enhance the quality of community-based mental health care.
Objective: To evaluate the quality of community-based mental health services provided at commune health stations in Ben Tre province.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from 157 commune health stations.
Results: The community-based mental health program at commune health stations in Ben Tre has achieved relatively high outcomes, particularly in terms of treatment efficacy and functional recovery of patients. However, the quality of mental health care services still has limitations, especially in screening, case management, and rehabilitation. Factors influencing the quality of care include the qualifications of healthcare providers, supervision, and resource availability.
Conclusion: To improve the quality of mental health care services, there is a need to enhance the capacity of healthcare workers, strengthen supervision, ensure adequate resources, and establish effective inter-sectoral coordination mechanisms.
Epidemiology of IBS in Belarus
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus Iasi, Romania, 8th of November 2019, Rustamov Mirzabey N.
Published: November 2024

The doctor of the future will no longer treat the human frame with drugs, but rather will cure and prevent disease with nutrition. Thomas Edison
Prediction of ecotoxicological classification risk index for soil of some organic compounds.
Authors: Fatemi Mohammad Hosein , Darabi Hamideh Ahangar ,   Chemometrics laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
Published: November 2024

Ecotoxicological classification risk index for soil (ECRIS), is a
new classification system specific for soil risk assessment,
which gives a comparative indication of the risk linked to
environmental contamination by any chemical. In this work
this parameter was estimated by quantitative structure–
activity relationship approaches by using interpretable
molecular descriptors.
ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND YIELDS COMPONENTS OF THREE IMPROVED VARIETIES OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors: Omolade E. F. , Akinbile O. O. , Elumalero G. O. , Dama A. Z. , Omojola E. T. , Akanbi L. O. , Adesina O. M. , Ebireri M. U.
Published: November 2024

Okra has undergone various improvements in Nigeria as a result of breeding selection; however, to determine which of the assessed improved varieties are best suited for production by farmers in Ibadan, Nigeria, it is crucial to understand the type and degree of changes that exist within these varieties. Three (3) Okra varieties (NHAe47-4, LD88, and V35) were sourced from the National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), Ibadan and the seeds were sown in a randomized complete block design with three replications for the experiment between the month of May-August 2021 at Parry Road University of Ibadan with the coordinates 7˚46' N, 3̊ 89' E at  187 meters above sea level. The growth parameters measured include Plant height at flowering, number of flowers/plants, number of fruits/plants, number of leaves/plants, shoot dry weight at flowering, leaf dry weight at flowering, and fresh fruit weight. The result showed that LD88 produced the most pods and V35 had the largest fruit weight, NHAe47-44 flowered earliest. It is recommended that to facilitate a more robust selection of beneficial accessions for breeding programs, particularly on yield improvement, more research including a wider range of improved Okra types must be done.
Capítulo 3. Con mi corazón en Yambo. Memoria de las desapariciones forzadas en Ecuador
Authors: César Velázquez Victoria
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo aborda los crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos en Ecuador durante el gobierno de Febres Cordero (1984-1988), concretamente el caso de los hermanos Restrepo, a través de un análisis de la película documental Con mi corazón en Yambo (Restrepo, 2011). Reflexionamos sobre el uso de la violencia por parte del Estado para el mantenimiento del orden social, sus consecuencias sobre la memoria colectiva y los posibles mecanismos para la reparación del trauma colectivo.
Capítulo 4. Cuestionando el extractivismo epistémico: el poder del cine para devolver los resultados de investigaciones académicas a las fuentes primarias en El Salvador
Authors: Cuellar-Cuellar Paula
Published: November 2024

El capítulo destaca la importancia de compartir los resultados de investigaciones académicas con las personas que contribuyeron a su elaboración, utilizando el cine como herramienta efectiva. La colaboración entre fuentes primarias y la academia es crucial para enriquecer el conocimiento. Se resalta la necesidad de evitar el extractivismo epistémico, especialmente en contextos como El Salvador. Las artes visuales facilitan la difusión de hallazgos a personas sin acceso a medios tradicionales.
Prólogo. Las intersecciones de la memoria
Authors: Eggers Joe
Published: November 2024

El texto realiza un recorrido por las distintas relaciones entre el Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies (CHGS) de la Universidad de Minnesota y la academia española, tejidas para avanzar en la investigación sobre la memoria de las violencias en masa y sus representaciones y articulaciones en el presente. Esta colaboración ha permitido establecer paralelismos entre las políticas de memoria en Minnesota y España, especialmente en relación con eventos históricos traumáticos como la guerra de 1862 entre colonos y la población Dakota en Minnesota, y la Guerra Civil y el franquismo en España. Ambos lugares han experimentado fluctuaciones en la conciencia pública sobre estos eventos, desde la celebración hasta el olvido intencionado, y han enfrentado desafíos similares al intentar reconciliar, tendenciosamente, el recuerdo con el olvido.
Подходы к моделированию экономических процессов в пространственных системах
Authors: Чаадаев Виталий Константинович , Мельников Вадим Вячеславович
Published: November 2024

В условиях социально-политической нестабильности и высокого уровня дифференциации качества жизни населения одной из приоритетных задач региональной экономики является создание эффективной системы и инструментов планирования, ориентированных на поиск и обоснование стратегических векторов развития. Цель настоящей статьи заключается в том, чтобы в условиях перманентно меняющейся глобальной динамики и общей ситуационной неопределенности сформировать принципы построения экономико-математической модели процессов социально-экономической системы региона, позволяющей обеспечить принципиально новое качество управления региональными ресурсами. Необходимым условием реализации предложенного метода является использование новых цифровых технологий, основанных на облачных вычислениях, алгоритмах искусственного интеллекта, а также на комплексе прикладных методов анализа больших данных.
Направления совершенствования управления инновациями на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли
Authors: Пескова Мария Евгеньевна , Бурцев Даниил Сергеевич
Published: November 2024

В данном исследовании уделяется внимание проблеме разобщенности процессов управления инновациями на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли, проводится анализ существующих практик управления инновационной деятельностью крупнейших отечественных компаний, на их основе формулируется укрупненный список ключевых показателей эффективности их деятельности с учетом методических рекомендации по разработке долгосрочных программ развития Министерства экономического развития.  Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке авторских критериев и показателей для оценки эффективности управления инновациями, адаптированных к специфике нефтегазовой отрасли, и, в отличие от аналогов, учитывающих различные типы эффектов от создания, внедрения и использования инноваций. Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в обобщении и критическом анализе существующих теоретических подходов к управлению инновациями с последующим предложением системы новых критериев, которые учитывают основные барьеры, препятствующие инновационному развитию нефтегазовой отрасли в настоящее время, и входящих в них показателей. Практическая значимость исследования проявляется в применении авторской системы критериев для повышения инновационной активности и конкурентоспособности нефтегазовых предприятий, способствуя их устойчивому развитию и импортозамещению. Результаты данного исследования являются теоретической основой для дальнейшей работы по совершенствованию методики оценки эффективности управления инновациями на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли.
Обзор задачи оптимизации планирования строительных работ на основе модели сетевого графа
Authors: Омельченко Денис Юрьевич
Published: November 2024

На современном этапе развития деятельности человека в сфере строительства более остро возникает вопрос эффективности планирования строительных проектов и скорости их проработки. Существующие методы решения задач планирования в основе опираются на классическое представление строительных проектов в рамках моделей сетевого планирования и управления, а также классические методы решения задачи сетевого планирования. В связи с недостатком исследований на тему применения методов машинного обучения для решения прикладных задач сетевого планирования, в рамках существующего программного комплекса по управлению строительными работами предложен метод преобразования прикладной модели строительного планирования для применения классических методов и методов с использованием машинного обучения. В рамках исследования проведен обзор задачи оптимизации планирования строительного проекта и подготовлен алгоритм преобразования прикладного строительного проекта в модель сетевого графа. Сформулированы основные правила и принципы преобразования моделей с учетом прикладных ограничений, используемых на производстве.
Использование метода RAG и больших языковых моделей в интеллектуальных образовательных экосистемах
Authors: Оболенский Денис Михайлович , Шевченко Виктория Игоревна
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается использование метода Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) и больших языковых моделей в интеллектуальных образовательных экосистемах. Предложено использование больших языковых моделей для улучшения представления образовательных ресурсов, вакансий и предпочтений пользователей в рекомендательных системах. Рассмотрено применение метода RAB для дополнения знаний больших языковых моделей новыми данными без дополнительного обучения. В примере реализации в интеллектуальной образовательной экосистеме показано применение библиотеки langchain, языковой модели GigaChat и векторной СУБД Qdrant с использованием описаний вакансий и образовательных ресурсов для генерации дружелюбного для пользователя описания рынка труда в соответствии с его запросом.
Оценивание интенсивности отправки пакетов при передаче телеметрических сообщений в IoT-системе медицинского назначения
Authors: Махди Тарек Нассер , Польщиков Константин Александрович
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса передачи телеметрических сообщений в системе Интернета вещей (IoT-системе) удаленного медицинского мониторинга. На основе применения аппарата вероятностных графов разработана математическая модель обмена данными между сенсорными устройствами и MQTT-сервером, которая адекватно отражает зависимость интенсивности отправки пакетов при передаче телеметрических сообщений в IoT-системе в зависимости от уровня битовых ошибок в беспроводных каналах и ряда других характеристик исследуемого процесса. Представлены результаты проведения вычислительных экспериментов, выполненных на основе применения разработанной модели. Полученные результаты соответствуют логике процесса обмена данными между сенсорными устройствами и сервером и могут быть использованы в дальнейших исследованиях для управления параметрами и режимами доставки телеметрических сообщений в IoT-системе медицинского назначения.
Цифровой инструмент автоматизации процессов сбора, хранения и обработки данных об инновационном развитии регионов
Authors: Бекетов Сальбек Мустафаевич , Федяевская Дарья Эдуардовна , Схведиани Анги Ерастиевич , Редько Сергей Георгиевич , Бурлуцкая Жанна Владиславовна
Published: November 2024

Данная работа посвящена разработке цифрового инструмента для автоматизации процессов сбора, хранения и обработки данных. В рамках исследования рассматриваются вопросы поддержания актуальности данных для цифровых инструментов исследования социально-экономических систем за счет адаптивных средств синхронизации данных с открытыми источниками. В исследовании поднимаются проблемы обработки больших данных, связанные с особенностями источников данных и соответствующих им проблем с качеством данных и непостоянством структур данных. На основании проанализированной информации разрабатываются функциональные требования к инструменту работы с данными с учетом особенностей источников данных, а также требований к использованию данных со стороны вычислительных моделей социально-экономических систем. Результатом работы является цифровой инструмент автоматизации процессов сбора, хранения и обработки данных, реализованный в качестве функционального модуля цифровой платформы инновационного развития регионов. Разработанное решение может быть адаптировано для аналогичных конфигурируемых систем хранения и обработки данных, в частности в цифровых платформах. Исследование реализовано в рамках проекта по разработке цифровой платформы региональной инновационной системы Российской Федерации как драйвера устойчивого развития.
 
ФинансированиеИсследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (государственное задание № 075-03-2024-004 от 17.01.2024).
Corruption in Healthcare Delivery and its Impact on Economic Development in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: P. G. Daniel, , E. N. Ekpo, , V. N. Umoh, , H. O. Thompson, , I. Emmanuel,
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between corruption in healthcare delivery and its impact on economic development in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Drawing on a mixed-methods research approach, the study explores the multifaceted dimensions of corruption, including embezzlement, bribery, and nepotism, affecting the healthcare sector. The population of the study was made up of farmers, students, civil servants, businessmen, applicants, artisans, self-employed, contractors, religious leaders, politicians, etc. and were drawn from three (3) Local Government Areas sampled from the three (3) Senatorial Districts of Akwa Ibom State between ages 15-64. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire designed by the researcher and relevant government agencies, political parties, and civil society organizations. Statistical tools used to analyze the quantitative data were Chi-Square, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative information. Findings reveal a significant link between corruption and compromised healthcare quality, unequal access, and overall hindered economic development. The study recommends targeted interventions, including enhanced transparency, capacity building, community engagement, legal reforms, and investments in healthcare infrastructure. These recommendations aim to address the root causes of corruption and foster a culture of integrity, thereby promoting sustainable economic development in Akwa Ibom State.
Supply Chain Channel Conflict Management and Marketing Performance of Agricultural Products Firms
Authors: J. A. Mpuon, , H. A. Eko, , M. E. Eyo, , N. O. Edet, , H. S. Akam,
Published: November 2024

This study examined the relationship between supply chain channel conflict management and marketing performance of agricultural products firms in Nigeria. Despite the increase in supply chain channel management conflict literature and the development of the nation’s agricultural industry, there seem to be few empirical research works on supply chain channel conflict management as they relate to marketing performance of agricultural products firms. Particularly, it appears like only few studies have taken into consideration the performance improvement of supply chain channel conflict management on marketing efficacy within the agricultural industry in Nigeria. The lack of literature by scholars with respect to supply chain channel conflict management in the context of Nigerian agricultural industry to resolve conflict among channel members could probably be the root cause of ineffective marketing performance of agricultural products’ firms. On the basis of this limitation, the researchers therefore sought to discuss this lacuna, thereby bridging the acknowledged gap. Based on the objective of the study, a systematic survey was utilized to obtain information from 276 management staff of agricultural product enterprises. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results demonstrated that supply chain channel conflict management has a significant relationship with marketing performance of agricultural products firms. It was concluded that supply chain managers should develop adequate supply chain channel conflict management techniques in order to enhance their marketing performance.
An Analysis on Awareness of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practices among Management Students: A Special reference to Coimbatore city
Authors: Yasodha R. , Shanthi S.
Published: November 2024

“Green HRM” is the usage of human resource management policies and practices to promote the sustainable use of resources in business organizations in order to promote the cause of environmental sustainability. Due to industrialization, Rise in number of industries had given rise to the usage of machineries and other heavy equipment’s – which in turn, used fuels as source of energy, which is the reason for environmental degradation.in order to achieve environmental sustainability, it is a high time to create awareness among students about the green concept, who are going to run the future businesses and entrepreneurs. Its mere responsibility of educational institution in Implementation of GHRM policies, so that it can bring a positive impact on reducing the cost of resources through controlling the wastage and also makes the students more responsible over the concept of GHRM. The purpose of this research is to study the awareness about GHRM among students of various management institutes in Coimbatore city. Also, in this research researcher examined the Students perception regarding the implementation of GHRM practices in their institutes. The study will highlight any present GHRM practices followed in the college and Suggestions for future too. A structured questionnaire is distributed among students to collect data for further analysis and suggestions were provided to implementation of GHRM practices.
The Application of Information and Communication Technology in Libraries: Library Services, Effects and Challenges
Authors: S Chaudhari Yashwant , S Bhoye Hemant
Published: November 2024

The moments using computer technology to manage library resources, managers must actively summarizes and learn from prior experiences and scientific practices, combining library science with computer science. Information and communication technology (ICT) is becoming a critical component of how library services will grow in the future. To find out how ICT skills are applied by LIS professionals and to modernize the libraries, a study on the use of ICT tools in libraries has been conducted for this paper. The study was conducted in pharmacy, management, agricultural, engineering, and arts and science colleges, as well as how ICT tools are applied to offer cutting-edge services to the users. ICT is becoming a major driving force in libraries. The administration of resources or housekeeping tasks, as well as the manner services are provided, has all been significantly altered by the use of ICTs in libraries. The application of ICT in using library services is covered in this essay, along with the benefits of library services to users, the effects of ICT, resources for ICT application, and challenges integrating it into library services. There are conclusions and advice.
A Review- Current Trends in Pharmacovigillance
Authors: S. Vyawahare Samruddhi , M. Uplenchwar Pranay
Published: November 2024

Pharmacovigilance supports safe and appropriate use of drugs. Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is an essential component of pharmacovigilance. However, there is significant under reporting of ADRs. Adverse drug reactions have become a major problem in developing countries. Knowledge of pharmacovigilance could form the basis for interventions aimed at improving reporting rates and decreasing ADRs. Current scenario of Pharmacovigilance and future prospects are mentioned.
Harnessing the Power of Non-Conventional Vegetable Oils: A Review of Sustainable Product Development
Authors: Patil Harshal , Waghmare Jyotsna
Published: November 2024

This review delves into the promising potential of non-traditional vegetable oils as a novel resource for crafting sustainable products. non-traditional vegetable oils, derived from non-food crops like Jatropha, Neem, Rubber seed oil castor, and Karanja, represent a significant class of renewable resources gaining traction for their potential applications in sustainable product manufacturing. Leveraging non-traditional vegetable oils offers several advantages over edible oils. Firstly, their non-edible nature eliminates competition for resources between food and non-food applications. Secondly, non-traditional vegetable oils often boast greater abundance and lower costs compared to edible oils, making them an attractive choice for sustainable product development. The versatility of non-traditional vegetable oils extends beyond their potential in sustainable product manufacturing. They also hold promise in the production of lubricants, surfactants, soaps, textile auxiliaries, and cosmetics. Additionally, non-traditional vegetable oils offer environmental benefits. Certain non-traditional vegetable oils crops, such as jatropha, thrive on marginal lands unsuitable for food crops. This utilization can alleviate pressure on valuable agricultural land and provide income-generating opportunities for farmers in developing nations. In conclusion, non-traditional vegetable oils emerge as a compelling resource for sustainable product development, offering a plethora of advantages over edible oils and contributing to environmental sustainability. As research and innovation continue, non-traditional vegetable oils are poised to play an increasingly significant role in shaping a more sustainable future.
Quantitative Estimation of Gallic Acid in Triphala Tablets by UV Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Modi Dhruvi , Chauhan Payal , Seemabanu Mansuri , Giri Savitree , Patel Khushbu , Patel C. N
Published: November 2024

A rapid, simple, selective and precise UV Visible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Gallic acid in Triphala tablet. The spectrophotometric detection carried out at an absorption maximum of 258 nm using distilled water as solvent. The method was validated for specificity, Linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness and ruggedness. The detector response for the Gallic acid was linear over the selected concentration 5- 25 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0. 995.The accuracy was found to be between 99.1-101.3%. The % RSD for intra and inter day precision was found to be less than 2%. The LOD and LOQ was found to be 0.338µg/mL and 1.03µg/mL, respectively. The results demonstrated that the estimation of Gallic acid in the triphala tablets were found with this method and can be applied for routine analysis.
UV Spectrophotometric Method Development and Validation for the Determination of Nirmatrelvir Antiviral Drug in Bulk and its In-house Formulation
Authors: R. Wani Priya , Jadhav Vikram , Jain Ashish , Jadhav Vaishali
Published: November 2024

UV spectrophotometry was performed by Lab India Analytical UV 3092 using methanol as medium. The resolution process was performed in the range of 200–400nm to determine the maximum absorption (λ max). The λmax of Nirmatrelvir was found to be 210nm. Measure the absorbance of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60µg/ml drug solution and measure the maximum absorbance at 210 nm with a blank control. Then draw a graph from the concentration on the X-axis and the absorbance on the Y-axis to get a straight line. Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, specificity, LOD and LOQ, accuracy and robustness were evaluated according to ICH guidelines.
Qualitative Analysis of Water of Govind Sagar Lake Bilaspur HP by Performing Limit Test
Authors: Thakur Akshay , Kumar Pramod , Chauhan Bobby , Kapoor Aman , Gupta V.K.
Published: November 2024

Life is dependent on water. Preventing dehydration has been a crucial aspect of survival ever since the first living thing left the waters to live on land. Sample collect from – Govind Sagar and limit test performed to identify and control small quantity of impurity which is likely to be present in Govind sagar sample. It is done to determine inorganic impurities in a compound. Performed limit test of chloride, sulphate and iron. It was found that in Govind Sagar chloride is present in lesser amount and sulphate is present in lesser amount and iron is present in high amount.
Chemo Metric Assisted Method Development for the Estimation of Paracetamol, Etoricoxib and Thiocolchicoside in Combined Formulation
Authors: D. Uparwad Shital , M. Khapne Sonali , R. Kokare Shweta , K. Dyade Gurappa
Published: November 2024

Chemometric based analytical method was developed for the estimation of Paracetamol (PCM), Etoricoxib (ECB) and Thiocolchicoside (TCS) by UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Spectroscopic technique, a simple, rapid, precise and accurate process for amount estimation is still in great use for analyst. For estimation of these drugs, solvent alcohol 90% was utilised and 248.5nm, 287nm and 380.5nm were the wavelength of absorbance measurement for PCM, ECB and TCS respectively. Effect of input variables on spectrum characteristics were studied for selection of critical parameters and developed method was validated as per ICH Q 2 R1 regulatory guidelines. Linearity of all these three drugs was ascertained over the conc range 1-14μg/ml for PCM and 1-24 μg/ml for both ECB and TCS. The accuracy of assay was found 102.66% for PCM, 98.56% for ECB and 98.02 % for TCS; and the precision study was shown acceptable data as %RSD data varied from 0.5382 to 1.6227 for PCM, from 0.4280 to 1.0521 for ECB and from 0.1438 to 0.8553 for TCS. The developed method is rigid, robust and efficient for the estimation of PCM, ECB and TCS from the combined composition of dosage form.
Efficiency Assessment and Verification of Lisinopril by Spectrophotometry
Authors: Thombare Sucheta , Baokar Shrikrishna , Patil Rajendra
Published: November 2024

The goal is to provide a UV approach that is easy to use, affordable, accurate, and requires less time to estimate the amount of lisinopril in pharmaceutical formulations in bulk. Even though HPLC techniques are recognized in pharmacopoeias, non-chromatographic techniques such simple coupling processes or chemical modifications of lisinopril were similarly effective. The approach is predicated on UV spectroscopic methodology. Pharmaceutical formulations containing lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor that is frequently used to treat heart failure and hypertension, require precise and effective analytical techniques for estimating its amount. This work developed and validated a UV spectrophotometric approach for the quantitative analysis of lisinopril in pharmaceutical formulations as well as bulk form. The technique takes advantage of lisinopril’s natural absorbance properties, with maximal absorption being seen at 223nm. A high correlation coefficient (r = 0.9997) was found in linearity studies done throughout a concentration range of 10-50µg/ml, showing excellent linearity and suitable for quantitative analysis. The International Conference on Harmonization’s (ICH) guidelines were followed during the method’s validation. A detailed evaluation was conducted on a number of parameters, including specificity, robustness, ruggedness, accuracy, and precision (including repeatability and intermediate precision). The method’s accuracy and dependability were validated by validation study results, which fulfilled the exacting standards needed for pharmaceutical analysis. The suggested method’s accuracy was further supported by recovery trials, which showed that it could precisely quantify lisinopril even in the presence of formulation excipients and contaminants. The method’s specificity was demonstrated by interference studies, which also guaranteed that co-existing chemicals frequently found in pharmaceutical formulations would cause little influence.
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC and UV Spectroscopy Method for the Determination of Diroximel Fumarate in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: D. Patil Jayesh , R. Dhankani Amitkumar , P. Pawar Sunil
Published: November 2024

Two new, simple, specific, precise and accurate UV-spectrophotometric and one reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography methods have been developed for the estimation of Diroximel Fumarate in Pharmaceutical dosage form. First UV-spectrophotometric methods show absorption maxima at 253nm for the Diroximel Fumarate. Percentage mean recovery obtained was 100.00%; coefficient of variance was found to be less than 2% and linearity coefficient was 0.9998. Linear response obtained for Diroximel Fumarate was in the concentration range of 0.5-2.5g/ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for Diroximel was found to be 0.049g/ml and 0.149g/ml, respectively, and Second RP-HPLC method, chromatography analysis is carried out using Methanol: 10mm of KH2PO4 buffer solution (pH 3.1) (70:30%, v/v) as the mobile phase and C18 Waters (4.6mm x 150mm), 5.0μ column as stationery phase with detection wavelength of 272nm linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 5-25μg/ml for Diroximel Fumarate. Both UV-spectrophotometric and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography methods were statistically validated according to I.C.H. Guidelines.
Quantifying Caffeine Content in Green Tea and Soft Drink using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry
Authors: Bhange Pranoti , Baokar Shrikrishna , Patil Rajendra
Published: November 2024

To find out how much caffeine is in the soft drink (Sting) and green tea (Tetley). which, with the aid of a UV-visible spectrophotometer, are commercially available in the neighborhood market. Using chloroform as an extractant, the caffeine was extracted from them, and the UV-Visible spectrophotometer was used to measure it both quantitatively and qualitatively. At 276nm, caffeine in chloroform is most absorbable. A standard solution of caffeine ranging from 2 to 30 parts per million was generated using chloroform, and the calibration curve indicates linearity with a correlation coefficient of 0.99. Research shows the caffeine content in Tetley is 0.4% (15mg/250g) and sting is 2.5% (72mg/250ml) which is in range of promising limit by the company Tetley (i.e.,0.6%) and Sting (i.e. 2.88%).
Method Development and Validation of Ursodeoxycholic Acid by UV Spectroscopy
Authors: J. Patil Suraj , S. Kharat Sneha , B. Wadgaonkar Saniket
Published: November 2024

This work presents UV spectroscopy-based UDCA development and validation. For the estimation of ursodeoxycholic, a quick, accurate, and affordable UV-spectroscopic approach has been established. Ursodeoxycholic acid was discovered to have an absorption maximum in methanol of 205nm. With a correlation coefficient of 0.983, the medication exhibits linear behaviour in the concentration ranges of 2 – 10g/ml at 205 nm. The recovery experiment, which was carried out at three levels of 80%, 100%, and 120%, was used to evaluate the method's accuracy. The percent recovery was discovered to be between 90% and 120%. Low percentages of RSD are a sign of a method's accuracy and reproducibility. The %RSD 2 shows that the procedure is accurate. Less than 2% was robust and rugged, which is in-acceptable range3.
Integrating Traditional and Modern Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Patient Care
Authors: Bagga Sohna , Singh Palak , Kumar Pushpa , Kumar Sachin , Singh Arjun , Pathak Sonam , Khatri Alkam
Published: November 2024

The integration of traditional and modern medicine, known as integrative medicine or complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), has gained recognition as a holistic approach to patient care. This approach combines the strengths of traditional and modern therapies, aiming to provide comprehensive and patient-centered healthcare. Integrative medicine combines traditional practices, such as herbal medicine and acupuncture, with modern medical interventions, including pharmaceuticals and surgery. It promotes evidence-based practice by integrating scientific research with traditional knowledge. The integration of traditional and modern medicine emphasizes disease prevention, health promotion, and collaborative care among healthcare practitioners from different disciplines. Patient education and empowerment are key components, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare. Research and training efforts contribute to the understanding and integration of traditional and modern medicine. Overall, the integration of traditional and modern medicine offers a comprehensive, personalized, and culturally respectful approach to healthcare.
Optimizing HVAC Systems for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities
Authors: D. Chaudhari Yogesh , Shembade Ramesh , R. Pawar Amol , V. Patil Vikas , S. Patil Pankaj , Songire Jayesh
Published: November 2024

This text provides an extensive overview of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, their components, functions, and impact on energy consumption and building sustainability. It highlights the significance of HVAC systems in maintaining indoor comfort levels and discusses various techniques for enhancing energy efficiency. Additionally, it covers topics such as air handling units (AHUs), temperature and relative humidity testing, energy efficiency regulations, ventilation systems, air conditioning methods, and the effects of building behavior on HVAC energy consumption. The abstract also outlines advantages and disadvantages of HVAC systems, emphasizing their role in indoor air quality, energy savings, and environmental impact.
Improving Solar PV System Performance with DC-DC Converters with MPPT Technique in Real-Time Simulation
Authors: Shamim Ahmad Khan
Published: November 2024

A Photo Voltaic (PV) system turns Solar Energy (SE) into electricity that needs efficient converter topology. One significant obstacle associated with solar systems is the fluctuation in energy production from solar PV modules due to meteorological factors like temperature and irradiance. The advancement of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms has enhanced the effectiveness of solar panels. Implementing an effective operational control approach may optimize the performance of PV panels, while utilizing proper semiconductor materials can maximize the efficiency of converters. This work introduces a MPPT method based on Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm. The PV system performs with optimal efficiency when it is near the IV curve, where it produces the highest amount of electricity due to its non-linear voltage-current characteristics. The power output is determined by the degree of irradiance and the temperature of the cells, resulting in the maximum achievable power output. The conditions vary according on the season, time of day, and environmental factors. Rapid variations in light can occur due to factors like clouds. Thus, it is imperative to precisely monitor the maximum power point (MPP) in all settings to optimize power generation. This study proposes a method to optimize the power output of a PV system by integrating MPPT with a DC-DC energy converter. This approach ensures that the PV generator operates at its maximum power level, irrespective of external factors such as sunshine intensity and temperature. MPPT algorithms exhibit variations in their implementation and performance, with a range of MPPT control algorithms being accessible. The P&O algorithms are widely used due to their ability to regulate the MPP of PV panels. The method is validated in real-time using Typhoon Hill Simulation.
Religion and Politics: Islamic Views
Authors: Md. Enayet Ullah Patwary
Published: November 2024

Politics in general refers to the procedure by which a society chooses its decision-making leaders. The leadership performs functions to achieve the collective welfare of the people of the society and plays an important role in solving the problems that arise. There is a debate about the role of religion in this process of society. Will religion be limited to the relationship between man and his creator or will religion also play a role in the political process of society and state? The middle Ages especially saw the exercise of extreme power by the Church. There was a conflict between the church and the rulers for a long time. The boundaries between church and state's authority were established at some point. The Church was recognized as the most authoritative institution in religious matters. Church's role in state or social activities was denied. By this means power is essentially divided between the Church and the King. By blaming religion as a whole, an ideology was created in favor of keeping religion out of political activities. Ideally, Secularism does not allow religion in any involvement of state affairs.Islam is a religion. But it is a complete way of life. Therefore, it is natural that Islam will have a role and involvement in the one of important aspect of human life i.e. political activities. In this article, an effort has been made to discuss the subject from the perspectives of Quran, hadith and Islamic history. Reviewing the Qur'an, Hadith, and historical evidence it reveals that Islam has made a strong statement regarding politics, a crucial aspect of human life. The relationship between Islam and politics is inseparable. Politics is not a separate issue in Islam. Politics is a fundamental aspect of the Islamic way of life.
THE YIELD, QUALITY AND UTILIZATION OF SWEET CHERRIES
Authors: Bălan Valerian , Russu Stanislav , Bilici Inna
Published: November 2024

This article is a comparative analysis of the Kordia, Regina, Summit, Sharetta and Sweet Stefanny sweet cherry varieties, grafted on Gisela 6, which are grown in a super-intensive cultivation system in the north of the Republic of Moldova. The orchard was planted in 2018 with a distance between trees of 4x1. The orchard is drip irrigated and protected with an anti-hail netting; the trees have slender spindle-shaped crowns; the soil between the rows is kept grassy, and the soil in the rows is cultivated. During the years 2023-2024, the yield of the Summit, Sharetta and Sweet Stefanny varieties significantly increased (18.38-19.59 t/ha) as compared to the Kordia and Regina varieties (12.71-13.22 t/ha). The diameter, the average weight, the quantity of soluble dry matter and the firmness of the fruit depend on the biology of the variety.