bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On The Relationship Between The Matrix Operators of vech* and vecp*
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Yanita Yanita , Nazra Admi
Published: July 2023

This article discusses two new matrix operators constructed differently from  and  by taking a square matrix's main diagonal and supra-diagonal entries. We call these two operators the  and . We explicitly construct a matrix that transforms  to , where  is an  matrix for . We also derive various properties from the matrix.Keywords— permutation matrix; vecp*; vech*; vec operator
Strategy and Formulation of Disaster Management Policies in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Dede , Wibowo Agus , Marnani Christine S. , Widodo Pujo , R. Saragih Herlina Juni. , Kusuma Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to formulate the concept of strategy and formulation of disaster management policies in Indonesia, especially faced with the challenge of increasing trends in natural and non-natural disasters and the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an emphasis on literature studies to examine several methods and experiences (lessons learned) in various implementations of disaster management policies in Indonesia. The result of the research is the need for strategies and policy formulation in each phase of a disaster (pre-disaster, emergency response, post-disaster) from various aspects of the disaster management system, namely legislation, planning, institutions, and funding. The proposed disaster management strategy and policy formulation refers to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, namely (1) to protect the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia (reformulating adequate funding policies for each stage of disaster management); (2) promoting public welfare (reforming post-disaster policies with the principle of build back better, safer and sustainable); (3) educating the nation’s life (reformulating the policy of mainstreaming or mainstreaming disaster risk reduction to all levels of society, through communication, education, and information as well as dedication); (4) participate in implementing world order based on freedom, eternal peace, and social justice (reformulating policies for cooperation, both domestically and internationally for disasters).Keywords— Strategy; Formulation; Disaster Management Policies; Disaster Management System
Numerical Analysis of Axial Capacity and Ductility of RC Thin-Section Columns with Various Hoop’s Configurations
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut , Wiryadi I Gede Gegiranang
Published: July 2023

This numerical study is done to evaluate the effect of confinement on the axial capacity and ductility of thin section columns using the plastic damage plasticity (CDP) model in Abaqus. Seven specimens of short columns with the size of 100x400x300 mm subjected to uniaxial compression loads were analyzed based on material parameters and modeling technics that were first validated using an experimental specimen. The variation in confinement was made by changes in the configurations of the column hoops giving the variation on the hoops volumetric ratios such as 1,06% (C1), 1,16% (C2), 1,25% (C3),1,34% (C4), 1,69% (C5), 1,25% (C6) and 2,02% (C7). All specimen models have longitudinal rebars of 10D13 (As = 1327 mm2) and hoops Ø5.6 with a yield strength of 437 MPa and 284 MPa, respectively. The compressive concrete strength of 21,5 MPa was considered according to the tested specimen for validation. The validated results show that the finite element analysis can predict well the behaviors of the tested column specimen in terms of stress on concrete, reinforcement, and the crack pattern. The analysis results of the hoops parameters show that increasing the hoops' volumetric ratio can increase the capacity of the concrete core but not the column's ductility. The maximum increase in the column capacity of 87.15% occurs in specimen C4 with the hoops volumetric ratio of 1,34% and the lowest of 58.14% occurs in specimen C3 with the hoops volumetric ratio of 1,25%. The specimen model C7 with the highest hoops volumetric ratio of 2.02% increases the capacity by only 65.27%. The effectiveness of confinement is not only determined by the higher values of the hoops' volumetric ratio but also by the proper configurations of the hoops to obtain effective confining effects on the concrete core.
Le Parasitisme Gastro-intestinales Des Bovins Et Prise En Charge Par Les Anthelmintiques : Revue Systématique
Authors: YESSOUFOU Wakili Bolatito , GOUISSI Fadéby Modeste , GOURA Souradjou OROU
Published: July 2023

Cette étude examine la littérature systématique sur le parasitisme gastro-intestinale des bovins et la prise en charge par les anthelmintiques. A cet effet, 70 articles publiés en anglais et en français entre 2000 et 2022 abordant avec pertinence le domaine d’étude ont été utilisés. Entre 2000 à 2022, les publications sur le sujet d'étude par an en Amérique, en Asie, en Afrique, en Europe et en Océanie montrent des pics plus élevés dans les années 2005 et 2007. De ce fait, les affiliations des auteurs se retrouvent plus dans les Universités. Suite aux documents dans les revues, les articles représentent 95% des publications. Comme sources des publications, Journal Of Parasitology est plus représentée. Les Sciences Agricoles et Biologiques suivi des Sciences Immunologiques et Microbiologiques représentent respectivement 47% et 17% des proportions dans les domaines de publication des documents scientifiques. La question liée au parasitisme gastro-intestinale des bovins, leur prise en charge est une question importante qui mérite d’être solutionnée définitivement pour le soulagement, la peine des éleveurs d’une part et l’amélioration du secteur économique et agro-alimentaire d’autre part.
Executorial Power of Arbitration Institution in Business Disputes
Authors: Siregar Taufik , Lubis Khsan , Ihutan Siregar Abdul Yaser
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the executorial power of arbitral institution decisions in business disputes. Arbitration is a legal issue that is currently hot and interesting to discuss, because it plays an important role in today's rapidly growing business world. In analyzing this problem, researchers used normative legal research methods. Data was collected through literature study, document analysis, and observation. The research findings show that decisions are meaningless if they cannot be implemented. However, even after a decision has been made, the losing party or the defendant for execution often refuses to enforce the award voluntarily or in good faith. Whereas the decision of the arbitral institution is final and has permanent legal force, and is binding on the parties to the dispute.

Keywords: arbitration institutions; legal force; courts; business disputes
Políticas públicas de gestão do ProJovem Campo-Saberes da Terra na cidade de Sumé-PB: perspectivas e desafios.
Authors:   , Raquel Batista Lêla Maria
Published: July 2023

As políticas públicas são constituídas por programas e ações no âmbito do governo (seja nacional, municipal ou estadual) que objetivam assegurar o direito à cidadania de diversos grupos da sociedade civil. Dentre elas, destaca-se o Projovem Campo-Saberes da Terra, que oferece qualificação profissional e escolarização aos jovens agricultores familiares de 18 a 29 anos que não concluíram o ensino fundamental. Dessa forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o funcionamento das políticas públicas de gestão do Projovem Campo- Saberes da Terra no município de Sumé-PB.A abordagem quali-quantitativa contribuiu para a compreensão do objeto e para tabular alguns resultados de investigações realizadas a partir de informações do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), com educadores e educandos do programa, analisando-se as políticas públicas referentes ao repasse dos recursos.Observou-se que a ausência de cumprimento por parte do Governo Federal em relação ao recurso que norteia o programa fragiliza as condições do trabalho pedagógico nas escolas do Projovem, embora o perfil dos educadores formados em Licenciatura em Educação do Campo mantenha a identidade e os requisitos exigidos no programa. Diante do exposto conclui-se que a organização do programa depende do repasse feito pelo Governo Federal, que porventura atrasa e não chega no tempo devido, desestruturando assim o calendário do programa, além de aumentar o número de desistência por parte dos educandos, interferindo inclusive nas políticas públicas educacionais do programa.
Towards Smart Mobility from the Perspective of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Polish Experiences on the Example of Warsaw
Authors: Łabędzki Krzysztof , Bitkowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The article aims to bring the concept of smart mobility closer in the context of implementing the passenger transport process - public during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Warsaw metropolis in Poland.
Study design/methodology/approach: Analyzes of the process implementation were presented, along with the prospect of moving towards smart mobility. It used the literature review and case study method to present a picture of the metropolis of Warsaw. They carry out a ranking comparison of cities in the IESE City Motion Index for 2020 and 2022 in the smart mobility sub-area.
Findings: The cities and agglomerations of the future, especially in Poland, will strive to become more intelligent by building a complex structure of interdependent physical and virtual networks and digital platforms based on technological solutions. This will also be reflected in implementing the smart mobility idea and transport processes. Creating effective and efficient urban transport should consequently increase the quality and comfort of travelling. Warsaw metropolis can be a case for other cities in Central Europe.
Originality/value: This work presents how to transform smart mobility in a smart city context. The article's value was to show how, through the prism of the COVID-19 pandemic, Warsaw dealt with the phenomenon and how it influenced its further pursuit of the smart city. The research results presented in the article also concern the sphere of public transport and passenger transport processes through the quality and comfort of travelling.
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia With Pvr(Post-void Residual)
Authors: Dhanvijay Roshani
Published: July 2023

Benign prostate hyperplasia is a condition called prostate enlargement. It Is a noncancerous tumour in the prostate gland. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is generally common in men older than 50 years of age but is extremely rare in childhood. BPH is the most common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which are divided into storage, voiding, and symptoms that occur after urination. Storage symptoms include the need to urinate frequently, waking at night to urinate, urgency (compelling need to void that cannot be deferred), involuntary urination including involuntary urination at night, or urge incognito- nance (urine leak following a strong sudden need to urinate). The symptoms like abdominal pain, a continuous feeling of a full bladder, frequent urination, acute urinary retention (inability to urinate), pain during urination (dysuria), problems starting urination (urinary hesitancy), slow urine flow, starting and stopping (urinary intermitiency), and nocturia due to benign prostate hyperplasia.
A Case Report On Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Authors: Walke Monali
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) is a health problem in which part of the pancreas dies. This is because of inflammation or injury. If the dead tissue gets infected, it can cause serious issues. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. During recurring attacks of pancreatitis, tissues within the pancreas may die and later become infected. This condition is called as acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Case Presentation: Mr. Gajanan visited in AVBRH with the chief complaints of pain in epigastric region, recurrent vomiting, and abdominal distention since 7 days. Otherwise client was alright. After undergoing investigations such as complete blood count, liver function test, kidney function test, CT Scan (Computed tomography) and sonography etc. He was diagnosed with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis and was admitied to male medicine ward No.29. He had past medical history of pain in epigastric region, fever, abdominal distention, since 5days. For these complaints his family members referred him in “Get Life Hospital” at Amravati. He was treated with antibiotics, analgesic, After CT scan, Sonography it was found that there was Acute pancreatitis. That’s why his family members admitied him at A.V.B.R Hospital for further treatment. Conclusion: These results support nonsurgical management, including early antibiotic treatment, in patients with sterile pancreatic necrosis. Pa ents respond well to treatment.
Potensi Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang Pada Batuan Menggunakan Analisis XRD Dan Mikroskopi Pada Tambang Batubara, Blok Timur, Site Bontang, PT. Indominco Mandiri, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mahyuni Eni Tri , Amran  , Hedianto  , Noor Moh. Khaidir , Ma’rief A.Al. Faizah
Published: July 2023

Salah satu dampak langsung dari kegiatan penambangan adalah terbentuknya air asam tambang yang ditandai dengan  penurunan pH dan tingginya kelarutan logam berat. Untuk mengantisipasi pembentukan air asam tambang  di lokasi kegiatan  penambangan, perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap material batuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui material batuan pada lokasi penambangan yang berpotensi menimbulkan air asam tambang. Metode yang  digunakan dalam menganalisis potensi air asam tambang pada penelitian ini adalah uji XRD  dan mikrospkopi. Uji  mineralogi dengan metode XRD dan mikroskopi yang telah  dilakukan adalah untuk mengidentifikasi  mineral-mineral pembentuk air asam tambang. Tiga sampel batuan (SP-01, SP-03, SP-05) telah disampling dari lokasi disposal area. Hasil pengujian XRD dan mikroskopi menunjukkan bahwa sampel  SP-01 mengandung oksida silica dan alumino-silikat berupa mineral kuarsa dan mineral lempung. Persentase mineral utama sampel SP-01 adalah  mineral kuarsa SiO2  sebesar 56,3 %, muscovit sebesar 24,6 %, kaolinite sebesar 15,3 % dan pirit 3,8 %. Hasil uji  XRD pada sampel SP-05 juga mengandung oksida silica dan alumino-silikat berupa mineral kuarsa dan mineral lempung sebagai komponen utama, dengan persentase mineral kuarsa SiO2 sebesar 40,9 %, muscovit sebesar 30 %, unsur kaolinite sebesar 25,9 % dan pirit 3,8%. Hasil analisis mikroskopi pada sampel SP-03 menunjukkan bahwa sampel  ini (inti bor) menunjukkan kehadiran mineral pirit yang cukup dominan. Mineral pirit  merupakan salah satu unsur penting sebagai  pembentuk air asam tambang. Selain mineral pirit pada sampel yang dianalisis, juga terdapat mineral lempung (clay), oksida silika dan mineral kuarsa. Kehadiran mineral pirit pada sampel di daerah penelitian sangat berpotensi membentuk air asam tambang (acid mine drinage).
Comparação entre a endermoterapia e o ultrassom no tratamento de fobro edema geloide
Authors: Almeida Taila Priscila de , Kilian Tatiane , Moreira Juliana Aparecida Ramiro
Published: July 2023

O Fibro Edema Geloide (FEG) é uma disfunção estética muito comum que acomete em especial as mulheres, sendo também conhecido como “celulite”, e apresenta uma ampla nomenclatura que visa a demonstrar as alterações histomorfológicas. Atualmente, o público feminino tem recorrido a tratamentos e a métodos estéticos que auxiliam na melhora do FEG, entre os quais se destacam o aparelho de ultrassom e a endermoterapia, que são muito utilizados dentro da eletroterapia e da sonidoterapia. O objetivo desta pesquisa é comparar a eficácia dos recursos da endermoterapia e do ultrassom no tratamento do FEG com base em uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de pesquisas sobre estudo de avaliação e ensaios clínicos que foram realizados entre os anos de 2004 e 2014. Desta forma, esta pesquisa ocorreu entre os meses de fevereiro e maio de 2015 e foi fundamentada em livros, artigos, revistas e sites eletrônicos, como National Library of Medicine (Medline) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Diante do levantamento bibliográfico, evidenciou-se que tanto o ultrassom quanto a endermoterapia apresentaram resultados positivos contra o FEG. Entretanto, quando esses tratamentos foram associados, eles produziram melhores resultados. Constata-se então que as terapias efetuadas, separadamente ou associadas, com ou sem ativos distintos na técnica da fonoforese, promovem resultados positivos relacionados a aspectos estéticos. Assim, sabendo que o FEG é um distúrbio de etiologia multifatorial, ele deve ser tratado por diversos profissionais, e a alimentação e a prática de exercícios físicos ajudam na sua melhora.
Incidência de diabetes mellitus gestacional acompanhada pelo Hospital Universitário de Jundiaí-SP
Authors: Pavão Regiane Regina , Soares Veronica Cristina Gomes , Lima Ana Beatriz Carollo Rocha , Oliveira Denise Aparecida Gonçalves de , Lopes Érika Simone , Aparecido Cristina Tischer Ranalli , Moura Cláudia de , Catalan Daniel Thome , Marques Sabrina de Almeida
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma doença de caráter crônico e progressivo, caracterizada pelas alterações na secreção de insulina, definida como qualquer grau de hiperglicemia. Atualmente, a DMG representa 90% dos casos de gravidez de risco, levando a uma elevada taxa de morbidade e mortalidade fetal. No Sistema Público de Saúde do Brasil, estima-se que 7,6% das gestantes com mais de 20 anos apresentam a doença. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a incidência de DMG no Hospital Universitário (HU) de Jundiaí-SP, analisando os principais fatores envolvidos no desenvolvimento da doença, bem como as complicações maternas e fetais. A pesquisa foi realizada após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética Humana da Universidade Paulista UNIP, nº 987.858. Foi aplicado um questionário de 17 perguntas para 40 gestantes, do período de março a abril de 2015. A incidência de DMG foi de 12,5%, sendo os atores de risco apontados: obesidade, síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), histórico de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo I ou II na família e idade avançada. Todas as gestantes entrevistadas realizavam dieta para o controle da doença e apenas uma utilizava  medicamento antidiabético oral. Nenhuma das gestantes do estudo apresentou quadro hipertensivo, provavelmente pelo controle alimentar realizado. Os resultados apontam que a incidência de DMG no HU de Jundiaí-SP foi maior que na literatura correlata. O diagnóstico precoce da doença é muito importante para um melhor controle, evitando complicações, como hipertensão. Caso todas as pacientes realizassem um tratamento adequado durante o período gestacional, mantendo a glicemia controlada, não haveria complicações, ou até mesmo a evolução para o DM materno após o parto.
Development of spray freezer for production of freeze granulations
Authors: B DARSHAN M , KAR ABHIJIT , MOHAPATRA DEBABANDYA
Published: July 2023

Spray freezer is an essential component of spray freeze drying (SFD) technique to produce microspheres during encapsulation. In this study, a lab scale spray freezer unit was developed to produce freeze granulations, which could be used for encapsulation of bio-pigments and other useful bio-active compounds. The components of spray freezer were spray nozzle, freezing chamber, magnetic stirrer, feed reservoir, homogenizer, peristaltic pump, air compressor, liquid nitrogen tank and hose fittings. The maltodextrin ‘MD’ solution (10%) was atomized into liquid nitrogen using spray freezer to produce freeze granulations and these granulations were freeze dried to obtain spray freeze dried maltodextrin (SFDMD) particles. The produced SFDMD particles were characterized and compared with classical freeze dried maltodextrin (FDMD) particles to evaluate the performance of spray freezing unit. The drying period for producing maltodextrin granules in SFD and freeze drying (FD) technique was between 12 to 24 and 36 to 48 hr, and their % moisture absorption was found to be 2.37 and 2.17%, respectively. The SFD technique produced microspheres of maltodextrin with particle size ranging from 2 to 60 μm, whereas FD technique produced irregular macro-size flakes. The morphological studies revealed that SFD microstructure particles had smooth surface and freeze dried particles had rough surface; however, porous appearance was observed in both samples. There were no significant differences in colour values; however, the flow properties of SFDMD particles were relatively better than FDMD particles. The developed spray freezer can be used for production of freeze granulations during SFD technique.
Genetic variability and correlation in garden pea (Pisum sativum sub sp Hortense) for yield and yield attributing traits
Authors: SINGH S R , AHMED N , RANJAN J K , RANJAN PRAGYA , MIR ABID
Published: July 2023

Assessment of genetic variability and relationship among important horticultural traits was done in garden pea. There was wide variability among the 32 genotypes for all traits. Little or no difference between genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all traits confirmed low environmental influence on the characters under study. High PCV for pod yield (q/ha), number of pods/plant and average pod weight indicated additive gene action. High variability with high to moderate genetic advance for pod yield (q/ha), pod yield/plant, number of pods/plant, 10 pod weight, shelling percentage and plant height suggested additive gene action and ability of improvement through selection. Higher genotypic correlations revealed inherent association among traits. Strong character association of number of pods/plant with pod yield suggested it as selection criterion for high yield. Adequate genetic variability within germplasm indicates scope for genetic improvement of yield and quality traits. Pods/plant had maximum direct effect on pod yield. Conclusively, selection based on higher pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, average pod weight, pod width and plant height may improve pod yield.
Quality Management of Islamic Education at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar
Authors: Hamka Buya , Mus Abdul Rahman , Nukman  , Setiawati Nur
Published: July 2023

This research is entitled Quality Management of Islamic Education at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar which aims to (1) Plan Islamic Education Quality Management at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar (2) Implement Quality Management of Islamic Education at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar (3) and Evaluating the Quality Management of Islamic Education at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar. This research is qualitative descriptive research using observation, interview, and documentation methods. While what is used is (juridical, management, phenomenological, and sociological approaches). Selection of research subjects through purposive sampling, namely determining certain people as data sources, namely the head of the madrasah, wakamad, and teachers for each subject. Furthermore, the data obtained is analyzed on an ongoing basis, namely, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Quality Management of Islamic Education at Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High School and Al-Azhar 12 Islamic High School Makassar began with quality education planning which had two important meanings, namely program planning and intra and extra activities by the two Athirah Bukit Baruga Islamic High Schools. and SMA Islam Al-Azhar 12 Makassar, program planning must be followed by an implementation which includes five components through student management, curriculum management, management of educators and education staff, management of facilities and infrastructure, cost management. and curriculum management must be directed so that the learning process in the classroom runs smoothly and efficiently so that it can achieve the desired goals. Evaluation of quality education management carried out by the principal of the deputy head of school and education staff, together as a community of educators and implemented into the curriculum through self-development programs (routine school activities, spontaneous activities, exemplary, and conditioning), integration in subjects, and through the school culture. It is directed so
Freedom, Race, and Francophonie : Gandhi and The Construction of Peoplehood
Authors: Anil Nauriya
Published: July 2023

Gandhi (1869-1948) was in South Africa for a period spanning 21 years (1893-1914). During these years his struggles were, of course, centred on laws directed against and affecting the condition of Asians. This does not mean, however, that his ideas remained ethnographically limited or confined. This article explores the evolution of Gandhi’s ideas on racial issues beyond the immediate struggles with which he was involved. It was during his years in South Africa that Gandhi first encountered the pioneering work of such thinkers as the French intellectual, Jean Finot. It is suggested here that the influence on Gandhi of Finot’s work on racial prejudice has been much neglected. This influence was an important factor in the maturing of Gandhi’s views on race. By 1908, while still in South Africa, Gandhi came to envision a non-racial concept of South African peoplehood. A similar non-racial and non-denominational view of “ people ” and “ nation ” would influence Gandhi’s definition of India and even his view of developments in other countries like Guyana. Just as he was influenced by thinkers like Finot, Gandhi himself had an ideational influence in the Francophone sphere which is also examined with particular reference to Africa. His interface with colonial France and some of its policies is also considered.
İRAN-TÜRKİYE DIŞ TİCARETİNİN İNCELENMESİ (2009-2018)
Authors: OKTAY Erkan , JANNATDOUST Alireza
Published: July 2023

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin diğer gelişmiş ülkelerle rekabet edebilmeleri açısından üretim ve dış ticaret hacmini artırması gerekir. Üretim ve dış ticaret hacminin artışı ekonomik büyümeye ve kişi başına düşen gelir düzeyinin artmasına sebep olur. Ulusal, bölgesel ve alt bölgesel planlama uygulamalarında ekonomik yapının belirlenmesi, iç ve dış ekonomik ilişkilerin yönünü ve miktarını bilmek, hedeflerin belirlenmesinde, kararların alınmasında ve tahminlerin yapılmasında çok önemlidir. Dış ticarette hızlı bir atılım göstermelerine rağmen, Türkiye ve İran oldukça sınırlı ticari ilişkiye sahip bulunmakta, belli ülke ve mal grupları ile ilişkisini sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye-İran ekonomik yapısını literatürde yapılmış çalışmaları kullanarak incelemektir. Her iki ülke ekonomisinin ekonomik yapısı ilgili sektör bazında yapılmış analizler değerlendirilecektir.
Comparação de Classificadores de Complexos QRS Desenvolvidos Utilizando Técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Gomes Guilherme Bachega , Silva Rômulo César , Kauati Adriana Tokuhashi , Hübner Lucas Guilherme
Published: July 2023

Doenças cardiovasculares são a maior causa de morte no mundo e sua prevenção é feita através de seu diagnóstico precoce(1). Em 2019, cerca de 17,9 milhões de mortes por doenças cardiovasculares ocorreram globalmente(1). Em especial as arritmias cardíacas que podem ser diagnosticadas por eletrocardiografia(2). Estudos propuseram modelos com algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para classificação de batimento cardíaco, utilizando a base de dados do MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database(3-7). Este trabalho apresenta três modelos preditivos, baseados na derivação D2 da base MIT-BIH, utilizando Árvore de Decisão, rede neural Multilayer Perceptron e Deep Neural Network com dois tipos de balanceamento da base de dados para a classificação de 10 arritmias. Os algoritmos foram treinados utilizando 5-fold stratified cross-validation e sua performance, em F1-Score, foram submetidos à análise estatística, tendo a Deep Neural Network, em ambas as bases, obtido o melhor desempenho.
Sobre o papel da defesa no relacionamento conjugal
Authors: Maldavsky David , Costa Gley P. , Alvarez Liliana
Published: July 2023

Os autores atribuem à defesa o papel de um comutador responsável pela distribuição e pela circulação pulsional, determinando as posições que os integrantes de um vínculo conjugal assumem entre eles e nas relações com os demais. Estabelecem conexões de suas ideias com as contribuições de Puget e Berenstein e Aulagnier e Käes sobre acordos inconscientes, contratos narcisistas e pactos denegativos. Estudam, por fim, os casos de estancamento libidinal, responsável por processamentos tóxicos determinantes de quadros de desvitalização seguidos de um séquito de manifestações patológicas nas esferas do psíquico, do comportamento e do somático.
Guerra e morte. Uma leitura psicanalítica
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

Palestra apresentada na Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Minas Gerais, em 27.08.2022, na atividade da Diretoria Científica intitulada Intercâmbios Psicanalíticos de 2022. Homenagem aos 90 anos da correspondência Einstein-Freud.
Morte Súbita e Viuvez Precoce - O Atendimento Individual e a Terapia Familiar Após o Trauma
Authors: Ladvocat Cynthia
Published: July 2023

O trabalho apresentado no Congresso Brasileiro de Terapia Familiar visa demonstrar, sucintamente, como o enfoque winnicottiano é um forte suporte teórico para o atendimento de urgência a um homem e sua filha frente ao luto a partir da perda da esposa e mãe. Inicialmente foi necessária a avaliação da filha, que incluiu o pai em algumas consultas. Somente depois de verificado que a menina estava em processo de elaborar a perda recente da mãe é que foi possível para o pai iniciar seu processo. A morte da esposa pôde ser entendida a partir de outras perdas vividas pelo paciente na sua família, o que o ajudou a recuperar o desejo de viver.
Reflexões acerca da relação parental na anorexia nervosa
Authors: Dorfman Ieda Zamel , Rossato Mara Lúcia
Published: July 2023

Pretende-se fazer uma reflexão a respeito da relação parental no desenvolvimento da anorexia nervosa, baseado em dois aspectos: vínculo e controle.
High Product Yield Synthesis of Nitrogen Doped Carbon Dots through Exothermic Reaction for Temperature Sensing and Tartrazine Detection
Authors: Yan Xinyu , Xiang Guoqiang , Wang Xinyu , Li Junli , He Mengyao , Liu Xing
Published: July 2023

Rapid, green and high yield synthesis of nitrogen doped carbon dots(N-CDs) through exothermic decomposition reaction of H2O2 using grasshopper powder as precursor and polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a surface passivation reagent. Water-soluble fluorescent N-CDs can be obtained by reacting 5 minutes and purified N-CDs were obtained after an activated carbon adsorption separation procedure with a product yield of 53.3%. TEM, FT-IR, XPS, fluorescence and UV-vis spectra were used to investigate the morphology, elemental information and optical properties of N-CDs. The results indicated that the fluorescence emission of N-CDs is typical excitation wavelength dependent with a strongest emission peak at 417 nm under 330 nm excitation wavelength. There is a good linear response between the fluorescence intensity of N-CDs and temperature, which makes N-CDs a potential nanothermometer to monitor temperature. The great spectral overlap between the blue emission peak (417 nm) of N-CDs and the absorption peak (430 nm) of tartrazine (TAR) leads to an effectively fluorescence quenching phenomenon by TAR through inner filter effect (IFE) and the fluorescence quenching degree (lg(I0/I)) was linearly response to the  TAR concentration in the range of 1-100 µM. The detection limit of developed method is 54.3 nM  for TAR, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.14% (n=7, c=10 μM). The N-CDs came  from an exothermic reaction is a highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probe for TAR,  and it was successfully applied to the determination of TAR in food samples with satisfactory results.
Disaster Risk Profile Analysis for Better Decision on Climate Financing Instrument in Mauritania
Authors: Neya Tiga , Abunyewa Akwasi A. , Kiribou Razak , Neya Oble , Magistro John , Soubeiga Jonas , Kiemde Pascaline , Semde Mamounata , Gadjaga Kadiatou
Published: July 2023

Climate change impact increasingly led to humanitarian assistance increase and needed. To better address climate change impacts mitigation, a suitable financing instrument is essential to facilitate government, humanitarian, and other stakeholders finance mobilization. However, few studies are done on disaster risk profiling to guide decision makers in their chois. Disaster risk profile analysis has been conducted in Mauritania to facilitate financial resources mobilization and climate finance instrument chois by identifying Historical drought and flood events. To do so, published papers; and some international institution website dealing with climate hazard events such as Reliefweb, Hazard/risk, climate information services, Relief Web; CRED- EM-DAT; World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal, World Bank- UNDRR -ThinkHazard, WFP ARC/GeoNode/VAM/DataViz addressing Mauritania country have been assimilated for evidence accumulation and synthesis and presented in a database. Furthermore, national statistics and national reports on hazards have been also being reviewed. Before starting the reading exercise, a reading/analytical framework has been elaborated. Thirteen (13) drought events have been occurred between 1965 t0 2020; in Mauritania and the most exposed regions of drought are Brakna , Gorgol and Assaba. while from year 1984 to 2020; fifteen 15 floods year events have been occurred in Mauritania and the most regions impacts are Tangant, Trarza and Inchiri.Time return period of identified hazards has been estimated and compared to identify the suitable climate disaster risk financing instrument for flood and for drought. Drought events are less frequent than flood events, however, drought event affect more population than flood. Also, the yearly response cost for drought event is US D million 192.984 with an average US 204.37 cost per affected population. For the flood event the yearly response cost is US D 1 428 707 With USD 90. 45 per affected population. Macro-insurance and CAT bonds are more suitable and recommended to better address drought events while Anticipatory action and government contingence fund are more suitable to better address flood events in Mauritania.
The Optimum Dietary Phenylalanine Requirement of Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelusfuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinepheluslanceolatus ♂) Juveniles: Effects on Growth Performance, Gut Micromorphology, and Antioxidation
Authors: Yang Pinxian , Wang Haijiao , Ma Lei , Yin Haoran , Zhu Zhanying , Liu Cong , Huang Wei , Zhou Zhiyu , Wu Xiaoyi , Taj Sehrish
Published: July 2023

The optimum phenylalanine (Phe) requirement for hybrid grouper (Epinephelusfuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinepheluslanceolatus ♂) juveniles was determined through an 8-week growth trial. A total of seven isoenergetic (340 kcal per 100 g of dry matter), isonitrogenous, and isolipidic diets were made, containing 8.2 (Phe 8.2), 9.2 (Phe 9.2), 10.1 (Phe 10.1), 11.2 (Phe 11.2), 13.3 (Phe 13.3), 15.2 (Phe 15.2), and 17.3 g/kg (Phe 17.3), respectively. Triplicate tanks of juvenile fish (about 16.7 g/fish) were fed each experimental diet twice daily until apparent satiation. The results indicated that different dietary Phe levels significantly influenced weight gain percentage (WG), feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), as well as, productive protein value (PPV). Fish fed Phe 8.2 had the lowest WG or PPV among all experimental treatments. Furthermore, the optimal dietary Phe level increased fold height, width, enterocyte, and microvillus height of fish. The Phe 10.1 group exhibited higher growth hormone (GH) expression in the pituitary compared to other groups. Expression of hepatic insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and growth hormone receptor 1 (GHR1) displayed a similar pattern of variation to that of GH. The Phe 13.3 group had lower expression of S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and target of rapamycin (TOR) than other groups. In addition, fish fed Phe 10.1 had lower levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2 (Nrf2) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the head kidney, and Cu/Zn-superoxide (Cu/ZnSOD) dismutases in the midgut compared to fish fed other Phe levels. Generally, optimal Phe content in the diet of hybrid grouper was estimated to be 12.7 g/kg of dry matter (27.3 g/kg of dietary protein), and at this level, the feed utilization, gut micromorphology, and immunity of fish were also elevated.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS:
Authors: Ben Hoang Xuan , Hieu Trinh The
Published: July 2023

Bùng nổ sao biển Gai (Acanthaster planci) ở khu vực cụm đảo Lý Sơn, tỉnh Quảng Ngãi
Micro Governança em Redes Colaborativas: uma aplicação junto a uma Associação de Agricultores Agroecológicos
Authors: Cândido Gesinaldo Ataíde , Pontes Renata Rodrigues de Medeiros , Silva Ana Maria Vicente
Published: July 2023

As discussões que envolvem a governança no âmbito das redes Inter organizacionais vêm adquirindo cada vez mais importância nos últimos anos. Apesar dos esforços direcionados para esse tema, ainda há lacunas específicas sobre a compreensão de como a governança pode ser operacionalizada e aprimorada de maneira a oferecer contribuições eficientes sobre as atividades cotidianas que os líderes da rede precisam realizar para promover um ambiente colaborativo. A partir disto, o objetivo do artigo é analisar as formas de operacionalização da governança ocorrida na Associação dos Agricultores Agroecológicos da Várzea Paraibana (ECOVÁRZEA) e as suas formas de contribuições para práticas de cooperação e melhor forma de funcionamento da sua governança. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo de caso único, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, a partir de um conjunto de categorias pré-definidas por Wegner e Vershoore Filho (2021), tendo como formas de coleta dos dados: a realização de entrevistas, o acesso a dados secundários e a observação não participante. Tais dados foram analisados com suporte do software QSR NVIVO 11. Os resultados apontam que as funções e práticas de governança desempenhadas pelas lideranças da Associação influenciam positivamente a geração de resultados de governança, dado que, ao relacionar as funções proeminentes da rede, com as práticas de acordo e engajamento, evidencia-se fortes predisposições a construção e manutenção de um ambiente de colaboração, fortalecendo a confiança e os relacionamentos entre os membros.
Technology and Strategy: Towards Strategic Techno-Management
Authors: Deutsch Nikolett , Berényi László
Published: July 2023

Although technology is as old as humanity and technological issues can be traced in several disciplines and their development, the strategic level of managing technology is a relatively new area. The ever-accelerating changes in science, economy, and society require adaptive competencies. A company must gain gradually knowledge from systematically monitoring and developing its technology. The aim is to give an overview of the key concepts of exploiting the strategic opportunities of techno-management. There is conceptual diversity in the literature, and information and communication technology dominate recent publications; strategic techno-management deserves a general approach.
Роль физической культуры в социальной адаптации студентов
Authors: Хуснутдинова А.И. , Маглатюк Т.В.
Published: July 2023

Физическая культура играет незыблемую роль в жизни каждого человека. Благодаря данной совокупности норм, знаний и ценностей, которые используются для физиологического и духовного развития личности, люди достигают совершенства своей активности и жизненных сил. Можно утверждать, что физическая культура имеет свое место в социальной адаптации.
Прозвищные номинации объектов внутригородского пространства Лондона Уфимский университет науки и технолог
Authors: Карачурина К.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье исследуются урбанонимические прозвища города Лондон. Материал исследования получен методом сплошной выборки из интернет-источников. В результате проведенного исследования, полученный языковой материал был поделен на группы согласно способам их образования, а также были выявлены самые распространѐнные из них.
Osoby młode na rynku pracy
Authors: Kalinowska-Sufinowicz Baha
Published: July 2023

Przedmiotem monografii jest sytuacja osób młodych na polskim rynku pracy na tle innych państw, a także możliwości udoskonalenia polityki państwa wobec tej grupy osób. Zakres czasowy przedstawianych analiz statystyczno-ekonomicznych obejmuje lata 2004-2022. Dla dokonania szerszego porównania sytuacji osób młodych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem danych statystycznych wybrano jeszcze pozostałe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej, Wielką Brytanię, z krajów EFTA: Islandię Norwegię, Szwajcarię, jeden kraj kandydujący do UE – Turcję, a także Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej, Japonię oraz Rosję. Przyjęto hipotezę badawczą, że na sytuację osób młodych na rynku pracy wpływa korzystnie implementacja systemu dualnego do kształcenia zawodowego na poziomie makroekonomicznym z wykorzystaniem zintegrowanych kompleksowych działań państwa w ramach polityki edukacyjnej, zatrudnienia i rynku pracy. System dualny zapewnia płynne przejście z systemu edukacji na rynek pracy. Monografia ma charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny. Otwiera ją wprowadzenie w problematykę osób młodych na rynku pracy, omówienie procesu przejścia z systemu edukacji na rynek pracy, aktywizacji zawodowej osób młodych, a także ekonomiczno-społecznych konsekwencji niewykorzystania zasobów pracy młodzieży. Dalej przedstawiono współczesne teorie bezrobocia oraz dyskryminacji na rynku pracy wraz z interpretacją sytuacji osób młodych według każdej z koncepcji. Sytuacja osób młodych na rynku pracy w Polsce i w innych państwach ukazana została w oparciu o dane statystyczne. Przedmiotem rozważań są również oczekiwania osób młodych wobec pierwszej pracy w świetle wyników badań ankietowych, a przede wszystkim wyników badań własnych przeprowadzonych z udziałem osób studiujących na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu w latach 2007, 2013 i 2019 na próbach badawczych o łącznej liczebności 616 osób. Monografia zawiera istotne uzupełnienie w postaci prezentacji i oceny pożądanych kierunków zmian polityki państwa na rzecz usprawnienia aktywizacji zawodowej osób młodych, w tym w ramach polityki edukacyjnej, zatrudnienia i rynku pracy. Uwzględniając doświadczenia Japonii, Finlandii i Niemiec, przedstawiono tu model zmian w polityce państwa wobec osób młodych w Polsce.
Karakteristik Struktur, Amilograf, dan Kecernaan Pati Alami Jelai (Coix lacryma-jobi L)
Authors: Fiqtinovri Siti Masithah , Adriansyah Didi , . Risnafaty
Published: July 2023

Jelai (Coix lacryma jobi L.) that is cultivated in Bulungan Regency has thin and soft skin, yellowish brown in color and slightly shiny surface. The high content of starch and other components in barley increases the potential of Jelai as a food that has functional properties. This study aims to examine the relationship between the structural characteristics, amylograph properties, and digestion of Jelai natural starch (PAJ) and compare it with commercial cassava starch (PS) and corn starch (PJ). The research is started with the isolation process of jelai starch and then structural observations were carried out by SEM test, amylograph properties through RVA test, and digestibility including rapidly digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS), and resistant starch (RS). PAJ has a low amylose content and a polygonal morphology with a clearly visible central pore / channel. The crystallinity of PAJ is slightly high with A-type crystalline, the same as PJ and PS. The starch structure in PAJ contributed to a slightly lower gelatinization temperature compared to PJ and the lowest setback viscosity compared to PJ and PS which indicated that PAJ was more resistant to retrogradation, as well as the highest RS levels and the lowest RDS compared to PJ and PS. 
Taxonomical Modeling and Classification in Space Hardware Failure Reporting
Authors: Palacios Daniel , Hill Terry R.
Published: July 2023

NASA Johnson Space Center has collected more than 54,000 space hardware failure reports. Obtaining engineering processes trends or root cause analysis by manual inspection is impractical. Fortunately, novel data science tools in Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be utilized to perform text mining and knowledge extraction. In NLP the use of taxonomies (classification trees) are key to the structuring of text data, extracting knowledge and important concepts from documents, and facilitating the identification of correlations and trends within the data set. Usually, these taxonomies and text structures live in the heads of experts in their specific field. However, when an expert is not available, taxonomies and ontologies are not found in data bases, or the field of study is too broad, this approach can enable and provide structure to the text content of a record set. In this paper an automated taxonomical model is presented by the combination of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithms and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). Additionally, the limitations and outcomes of causal relationship rule mining models, commercial tools, and deep neural networks are also discussed.
Spatially Resolved Temperature Response Functions to CO2 Emissions
Authors: Freese Lyssa M , Fiore Arlene M. , Selin Noelle Eckley
Published: July 2023

The ability to rapidly simulate the climate implications of a large
number of CO2 emissions trajectories is helpful for implementing
mitigation and adaptation policies. A key variable of interest is
near-surface air temperature, which is approximately proportional to
cumulative CO2 emissions. We take advantage of this relationship,
diagnosing Green’s Functions for the spatial temperature response to CO2
emissions based on CMIP6 experiment data, creating an emulator that can
be used across emissions scenarios to estimate local temperature
responses. As compared to CMIP6 experiments, this approach captures the
spatial temperature response with some limited accuracy in polar
regions. It incorporates emissions path dependency and is useful for
evaluating large ensembles of policy scenarios that are otherwise
prohibitively expensive to simulate using earth system models. We apply
this emulator to show differing local temperature responses when a
global mean of 2ºC is reached and to varying trajectories with the same
cumulative emissions.
Students’ Problems in Implementing Technology Integrated in ELT Classroom
Authors: Prayudha Joko
Published: July 2023

The development of information and communication technology in the world of education has become massive in supporting the advancement of the quality of education. Technology demands fundamental changes in the learning process, so it is necessary to maximize its utilization to support better learning. In learning English, integrating technology is one of the things that English teachers can do to maximize their digital skills and make English communication more balanced for students. This study aims to analyze the problems faced by ELT students in implementing the use of technology in English classes. The method used in this study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. The research sample is 35 English students who apply learning using technology. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires related to the problems that ELT students face when learning English with the help of technology. The results of the study show that there are several problems faced by ELT students in learning English through the use of technology, including the implementation of learning English by integrating technology  mastery of using learning applications is low, the technology owned by students does not fully support technology-based learning, management time, lack of internet quota, and students find it difficult to understand if only explained once in a while.