bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatic Brain Injury and Sexuality: User Experience Study of an Information Toolkit
Authors: Marier-Deschênes Pascale , Gagnon Marie-Pierre , Déry Julien , Lamontagne Marie-Eve
Published: December 2019

Background

After having sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI), individuals are at risk of functional impairments in information processing, abstract reasoning, executive functioning, attention, and memory. This affects different aspects of communicative functioning. Specific strategies can be adopted to improve the provision of health information to individuals with TBI, including the development of written materials and nonwritten media.

Objective

A user-centered design was adopted to codevelop four audiovisual presentations, a double-sided information sheet, and a checklist aimed at informing individuals about post-TBI sexuality. The last phase of the project was the assessment of the user experience of the information toolkit, based on the User Experience Honeycomb model.

Methods

Overall, two small group discussions and one individual semistructured interview were conducted with individuals with moderate to severe TBI.

Results

The participants mentioned that the toolkit was easily usable and would have fulfilled a need for information on post-TBI sexuality during or after rehabilitation. They mostly agreed that the minimalist visual content was well-organized, attractive, and relevant. The information was easily located, the tools were accessible in terms of reading and visibility, and the content was also considered credible.

Conclusions

Aspects such as usability, usefulness, desirability, accessibility, credibility, and findability of information were viewed positively by the participants. Further piloting of the toolkit is recommended to explore its effects on the awareness of the potential sexual repercussions of TBI in individuals and partners.
THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: IS IT PLAUSIBLE TO HITHERTO INDONESIAN CRIMINAL SYSTEM?
Authors: Rahman Rofi Aulia , Habibulah Rizki
Published: December 2019

The pace of technology evolution is very fast. The technology has brought us to the limitless world and becoming our ally in every daily life. The technology has created a visionary autonomous agent that could surpass human capability with little or without human intervention, called by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In the implementation of AI in every area that could be in industrial, health, agriculture, artist, etc. Consequently, AI can damage individual or congregation life that is protected by criminal law. In the current Indonesian criminal system, it just acknowledges natural person and legal person (recht persoon) as the subject of law that can be imposed by criminal sanction. Hitherto and near foreseeable future AI has a notable role in every aspect, which affects also criminal aspects due to the damage resulted. AI has no sufficient legal status to be explained in the Indonesian criminal system. In this paper, the author will assess whether the current criminal system of Indonesia can sue the criminal liability of artificial intelligence, and also will make it clear to whom the possibility of criminal liability of artificial intelligence shall be charged.
POLITIK HUKUM PENERAPAN OVERSEAS CITIZENSHIP OF INDIA (OCI) DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahardika Ahmad Gelora
Published: December 2019

The idea of implementing a dual citizenship system in Indonesia which was initiated by the Indonesian Diaspora was directed towards imitating the Overseas Citizenship Of India (OCI)  concept in India. The concept is considered a middle way between the demands of the Indian Diaspora and the reluctance of the Indian Government to amend the constitution regarding the principle of single citizenship. Indonesia also currently applies a single citizenship principle even though it is not regulated in the constitution. The idea of an Indonesian diaspora to emulate the OCI concept in India looks very rational, except that the problem is the extent to which the concept is applicable in the Indonesian constitutional system. What rules must be changed and which provisions must adjust. Implications of the application of OCI can be the same as dual citizenship, because the theory used is a residual theory where, apart from the prescribed restrictions, OCI card holders must be considered equal to Indonesian citizens. This concept has the potential to create legal complexity if there is a legal difference between Indonesia and other countries.
Gender Differences in Academic Achievement in Saudi Arabia: A Wake-Up Call to Educational Leaders
Authors: Barry Abdourahmane
Published: December 2019

Educational leaders must consider equity in education as a priority to make sure all students receive the best education possible. Studies on this topic in Saudi Arabia, however, are still in the embryonic stage. This article, thus, examines whether significant differences in academic achievement exist between male and female students based on gender, subject value, and expectations of education attainment. From a sample study of 3,759 students, the findings showed that female outperformed male students in both math, science, and their domains. Further, the more students value a subject or expect to go far in their education, the higher the score for both students, but female still outperformed male students. Educational leaders should considerthese findings a wake-up call to the persistent academic achievement disparities.
FAZER-SE ESTADO A PARTIR DAS FRONTEIRAS: circulação de corpos, objetos e significados entre os muros da prisão
Authors: Marques Roberto , Nascimento Francisco Elionardo de Melo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute as fronteiras da prisão definidas nos pontos de verificações que controlam os fluxos e circulações de pessoas, objetos e informações. A partir das performances e narrativas que estabelecem porosidades entre o dentro e fora das prisões, discutimos processos de Estado dispostos nas regras, normas e regulamentos que se desenrolam na exigência de documentações, revistas e vistorias de corpos e materiais, atravessados por marcadores de diferenças de gênero, sexualidade e classe. Fontes de dados e metodologias alternativas permitem-nos pensar as fronteiras do Estado como performance de composição do Estado e produção de subjetividade das pessoas por ela implicadas.

Palavras-chave: Prisões. Fronteiras. Processos de Estado. Gênero.
Dimensões teóricas e epistemológicas da competência informacional na África Subsaariana
Authors: Manhique Ilídio Lobato Ernesto , Casarin Helen de Castro Silva
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as dimensões teóricas e epistemológicas que definem as pesquisas sobre a competência informacional no continente africano, com ênfase para a região da África subsaariana. Adotou a pesquisa bibliográfica para a fundamentação teórica sobre o objeto e a coleta de dados foi feita por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico na African Journals Online (AJOL), que constitui uma das maiores bases de dados de informação científica do continente africano. Os resultados desse levantamento indicam que há inserção incipiente e recente das pesquisas acerca desse tópico, cujos enfoques teóricos são influenciados pelos padrões e modelos de competência informacional desenvolvidos no exterior, em particular nos Estados Unidos. Conclui-se que seja necessário o desenvolvimento de práticas informacionais que estejam voltadas ao contexto local, como forma de contribuir para a aprendizagem significativa e desenvolvimento da consciência crítica dos sujeitos.
LEGAL PROTECT OF COMPETITION IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: R. Izmailov Robert , A. Baryshev Sergei
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of legal problems of ensuring competition in the field of housing and communal services. The paper studies the features of business relations in the market of housing and communal services. The Russian and foreign experience of law enforcement of competition is investigated. The authors propose ways to build an effective mechanism for the legal regulation of business activities in the field of housing and communal services. R.R. Izmailov believes that the presence of competition is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the legal regulation mechanism for entrepreneurial activity in the field of housing and communal services. The authors conclude that the problems of improving the legal support of competition in the housing and communal services sector are due to a high level of historically established economic concentration in certain commodity markets, as well as a significant proportion of natural monopoly entities. It is noted that monopolistic activity in the sphere of housing and communal services can manifest itself in the form of abuse by an economic entity of its dominant position, as well as in the form of agreements and concerted actions. According to S.A. Baryshev, unfair competition as a type of activity prohibited by law can manifest itself in the field of housing and communal services in various forms. It is proposed to attract concessionaires as one of the ways to develop competition in the housing and communal services sector, including by transferring communal facilities to the management of private operators on the basis of concession agreements, as well as improving the procedure for determining tariff regulation in the housing sector.
MODERN APPROACHES OF ESTIMATION OF RISK FACTORS INTERMITTENT INFLUENCE
Authors: A. Fadeeva Svetlana , D. Sitdikova Irina , N. Mingazova Elmira , W. Khuzikhanov Farit , A. Berezin Veniamin , I. Gerasimova Ljudmila
Published: December 2019

We studied the quality of three environmental objects of the population living in a large industrial city (atmospheric air, soil and drinking water). We also determined the content and quantity of chemicals in the habitat of the population living near large industrial enterprises. We presented the results of the calculations of hazard indexes (HI), on the basis of which we derived the risk features of the development of non-carcinogenic effects of exposure to the body of chemical compounds (with combined and complex exposure). Non-carcinogenic risk is defined as an indicator of the expected increase in the incidence of the population due to the toxic properties of foreign chemicals in the studied environmental objects. The main objective of our socio-hygienic study was to identify chemical factors in the environment that are potentially hazardous to the life and health of children and adults living within a radius of 4,800 meters from an industrial enterprise in a large industrial city when received in different ways (combined) and assess the risk of violations in human health of varying severity when exposed to non-carcinogenic chemicals
SABERES DOCENTES: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE TARDIF E BORGES
Authors: Grutzmann Thais Philipsen
Published: December 2019

O tema saberes docentes está vinculado ao chão da sala de aula e remete a uma conversa com o professor, buscando conhecê-lo e conhecer sua formação, práticas, vivências e experiências, em ações do cotidiano da vida escolar. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um recorte pontual da tese de doutorado da autora, mostrando o resgate teórico feito sobre o tema Saberes Docentes, a luz das teorias de Maurice Tardif e Cecília Maria Ferreira Borges, destacando a importância destes autores para a temática. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi uma revisão sistemática das obras de Tardif (2011) e Borges (2004). Os saberes docentes vinculam-se as práticas do professor, proporcionando momentos de aprendizado e reflexão, num contínuo ir e vir profissional. Destacam-se os saberes docentes considerando duas importantes vertentes: o saber dos professores em seu trabalho cotidiano e em sua formação inicial e continuada e, ainda, que os saberes docentes são sociais, contextualizados e individuais.
AS TICS COMO MEDIADORAS DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE O INDIVÍDUO E SEUS OBJETOS DE ESTUDO
Authors: Roza Rodrigo Hipólito
Published: December 2019

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) assumem um papel de destaque na atual sociedade, estando diretamente relacionadas ao aumento na produção e na disseminação de informação em nível global. Elas fazem parte de uma realidade mais ampla, que abrange transformações nas esferas tecnológicas, sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais, denominada sociedade da informação segundo a visão de alguns autores. Neste sentido, as TICs atuam na mediação de várias ações cotidianas, inclusive no campo da aprendizagem, em que se destacam por apoiar a relação entre o indivíduo e seus objetos de estudo. Considerando esses aspectos, o objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar as TICs como instrumentos de mediação entre o indivíduo e seus objetos de estudo. A pesquisa foi exploratória e teve como participantes estudantes concluintes de diversos cursos de graduação, das áreas de ciências humanas, biológicas e exatas, matriculados em uma disciplina eletiva sobre TICs no contexto de aprendizagem, de uma universidade privada do interior do estado de São Paulo. Foram selecionados e analisados três exemplos de uso de tecnologias apontadas pelos estudantes no âmbito das atividades da disciplina. Os resultados sugerem que os recursos tecnológicos empregados na mediação entre o indivíduo e seus objetos de estudo, tanto físicos como abstratos, possuem o potencial de proporcionar uma experiência mais relevante e diferenciada ao indivíduo, tornando sua aprendizagem mais eficiente e eficaz.
TORNAR-SE UM BUDA: ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICA DE VISUALIZAÇÕES NO BUDISMO TIBETANO
Authors: Hébert Louis , Batista Maria de Fátima Barbosa de Mesquita
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho analisa alguns aspectos do budismo Vajrayāna sob a perspectiva teórica das zonas antrópicas de François Rastier, para quem, o nível semiótico da prática social pode ser articulado em três zonas antrópicas: a identitária, a proximal e a distal. A primeira corresponde, em particular, ao indivíduo, a segunda aos congêneres e a terceira é preenchida com objetos ausentes, imaginários ou desconhecidos. Sem nuances pejorativas, o autor chama fetiches aos objetos da primeira fronteira e ídolos aos da segunda. O corpus analisado consiste, principalmente, em textos do sādhana , onde o praticante é convidado, através de visualizações complexas, a ser transformado, progressivamente, durante a sessão, em um ser iluminado, um Buda, passando, assim, em pensamento, da zona antrópica de identidade para a zona distal, através da mediação de uma divindade budista que tem o status de ídolo
Extended Meaning of Prophet and Prophecy: Reviewing â€œNew Shelterâ€ of Ahmadiyyah and Mormonism
Authors: Ja'far Ali
Published: December 2019

This study looks at the contemporary phenomena of the birth of two religions within Islam and Christianity, namely Ahmadiyyah and Mormonism. Through the frame of world religion classification, this study emphasizes what makes these sects become and classified by many scholars as â€˜New Religionsâ€™ while other sects are not. This study re-looks at how hybrid religions have been crafted, developed and classified based on the age of the religion and where those religions first appeared, this study also looks at the historical process of how these hybrid religions became new religions. By considering the historical process, understanding prophecy, religious teaching, believe and particular interpretation over the main religions, this study aims to understand the emergent process of â€˜new religionsâ€™ as temporary shelters for illegitimate sects. By comparing two sects, I conclude that these new religions have some common grounds which can be seen through interpreting the meaning of â€˜prophetâ€™ and â€˜prophecyâ€™, religious entities that make these sects excluded from the big umbrellas they are under Islam and Christianity.Â Keywords:Religion, Sect, Prophet, Prophecy
Pilgrimage as a New Way to Define and Characterize the Sainthood
Authors: Masduki Anwar
Published: December 2019

Pilgrimage (Ziarah) is one of the common activities done by Indonesian Moslems especially in the tradition of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Indonesian Muslim organization in Indonesia. There are many popular pilgrimage destinations in Indonesia specifically in Java such as graves of Walisongo, Kiai, Moslem leaders and many other well-respected persons who have been considered as giving great contributions towards the spread of Islam and its teaching in Indonesia. One of those very well respected persons is Abdurrahman Wahid, commonly known as Gus Dur, the fourth President of the Indonesian Republic from 1999 to 2001 who Passed away in Jakarta on December 30, 2009. His grave has become one of the most favorite and most visited pilgrimage destinations in Indonesia. This article examines the phenomena happened in Tebuireng since the end of 2009, after the death and funeral of Gus Dur. By using Giddensâ€™s social practice perspective, this article found that the recent pilgrimage in Tebuireng has altered and influenced the social life there. This social practice itself involves two basic elements of Giddensâ€™s theory namely; actor and structure to form its social reality. This article highlights the intersection actions between actor and structure and shows how those actions mark a new way the people define and characterize oneâ€™s sainthood. The result of research suggests that the pilgrimage phenomena in Tebuireng involve many actors, from lay people to government, from the economic view to religious reason. Those actors have actively engaged in the practice and new consciousness of pilgrimage (as a structure), as a door to recognize someone as Wali. Â Keywords:Pilgrimage, Social practice, Sainthood
SIZING OF A TURBOPROP ENGINE POWERED HIGH ALTITUDE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AND IT`S PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR AN ASSUMED MISSION PROFILE IN TURKEY
Authors: DİNÇ Ali
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

In this study, preliminary sizing of a turboprop engine powered high altitude unmanned aerial vehicle and it`s propulsion system for an assumed mission profile in Turkey was performed. Aircraft mission profile is one of the most important design inputs in aircraft design. While the aircraft is dimensioned according to the requirements in the specification (useful payload, range, target cost, etc.), parameters such as cruise altitude and speed within the mission profile affect the engine type, power level, fuel quantity, and therefore the overall dimensions and total weight of the aircraft. The unmanned aerial vehicle with turboprop engine investigated in this study, can stay in the air for at least 24 hours at high altitude (40000 ft) and can be used for border surveillance, coast control, forest fires and land exploration.
FREQUENT FLIER PROGRAMS OF LOW COST AIRLINES THE WORLD AND TURKEY
Authors: SARILGAN Ali Emre
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

Airlines often use Frequent Flyer Programs (FFPs) as one of marketing tools. Traditional airlines had started to use FFPs after airline deregulation against low cost carriers in order to get competitive advantage. The main purposes of the FFPs are to provide extra services to passenger who fly very often and maintain the loyalty of passengers creating the main income for the airlines. FFPs helps traditional airlines a lot to get advantages in competition to the low-cost carriers (LCCs). Although traditional airlines started to use FFPs at first, with the on-going update of system, even if it is against the nature of LCCs, FFPs has begun to be used for LCCs as well for last two decades. In this study, try to examine the LCCs use FFPs effectively and the differences between the FFPs used from the LCCs in the World and Turkey. In this context, the best LCCs in 2017 selected by Skytrax and Turkish LCCs FFPs examined as a case study. Search results indicate that only one LCC don’t have FFP and The World and Turkish LCCs has similar FFPs.

Keywords: Frequent flyer programs, low cost carriers, tourism, airline
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT PROCESSES ON AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN
Authors: GÜNEŞ Tarık , TURHAN Uğur , AÇIKEL Birsen
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Aircraft maintenance activities are one of the most important criteria for the safe and effective execution of aviation operations. In aircraft accidents and incidents, maintenance factor is vital for the development of safety for organizations, authorities and countries in the aviation field. Effective maintenance activities will also contribute to the costs of organizations by ensuring the safe operations of aircraft with people. Maintenance activities are carried out by maintenance technicians in areas such as hangars or aprons. Aircraft maintenance technicians' performance in performing maintenance activities directly impacts flight safety and technician safety, which in turn has a positive or negative impact on organizations. Improving technician competency assessment processes can reduce maintenance errors, improve technician performance, create positive impacts on safe and efficient flight operations, reduce maintenance costs and benefit of entire aviation industry. Technician competency should be considered in performance evaluations and assignments by assessing in all levels with the compatibility of videly used human resources management methods. In this study, technician competence assessment processes are mentioned, the effects of these processes on aviation safety are explained and solutions are proposed to develop and apply the assessment processes.

Keywords: Aircraft maintenance, aircraft maintenance technician competency, competency assessment, human factors in aviation.
Ajanilmausten sijainnit suomessa ja venäjässä(tulossa)
Authors: Härme Juho
Published: December 2019

Juho Härmeen venäjän käännöstieteen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja Ajanilmausten sijainnit suomessa ja venäjässä: kvantitatiivinen konstruktiotason näkökulma tarkastettiin Tampereen yliopiston informaatioteknologian ja viestinnän tiedekunnassa perjantaina 14.06.2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Ruprecht von Waldenfels Jenan yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Mikhail Mikhailov Tampereen yliopistosta.

Juho Härme: Ajanilmausten sijainnit suomessa ja venäjässä: kvantitatiivinen konstruktiotason näkökulma. Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjat 69. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto 2019. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1106-3.
Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Bahan Pangan dalam Pengambilan Kebijakan dan Keputusan BKP Provinsi Riau
Authors: Hartati Misra Hartati
Published: December 2019

Saat ini, ketersediaan bahan pangan Provinsi Riau sangat terancam. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kekurangan bahan pangan yang menyebabkan kebutuhan pangan masyarakan belum dapat terpenuhi, terutama bahan pangan jagung. Oleh karena itu, pihak BKP Provinsi Riau harus mencari cara untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan pangan jagung demi mensejahterakan masyarakatnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka harus diketahui terlebih dahulu faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan bahan pangan jagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan bahan pangan jagung di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan jagung Provinsi Riau dari tahun 2005-2015. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ketersediaan jagung di Provinsi Riau secara serentak (Uji F) dipengaruhi oleh luas panen, harga domestik, jumlah penduduk dan tenaga kerja. Secara parsial (Uji T) dipengaruhi oleh luas panen dan jumlah penduduk, sedangkan harga domestik dan jumlah tenaga kerja tidak mempengaruhi ketersediaan jagung. Kemudian dilakukan analisa FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) untuk mendapatkan kebijakan yang tepat untuk BKP Provinsi Riau. Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu kebijakan pemberian subsidi benih untuk petani dan kebijakan evaluasi kinerja pegawai dalam pendistribusian benih subsidi. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya kebijakan ini diharapkan pemerintah dapat mengimplementasikannya agar ketersediaan bahan pangan jagung Provinsi Riau terpenuhi.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Aliran Supply Chain di PT. Asia Forestama Raya dengan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR)
Authors: Hartati Misra Hartati
Published: December 2019

PT. Asia Forestama Raya (AFR) adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi plywood (kayu lapis). Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi perusahaan antara lain, keterlambatan bahan baku, jumlah bahan baku yang tidak sesuai dengan permintaan, dan keterlambatan pengiriman produk. Dengan permasalahan yang terjadi di sepanjang aliran supply chain perlu dilakukan pengukuran kinerja aliran supply chain menggunakan metode Supply chain Operation Reference (SCOR). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi matrik SCOR, verifikasi Key Performance Indicator (KPI) dengan menyebarkan kuesioner indikator, perhitungan nilai normalisasi (skor), pembobotan KPI menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan menyebarkan kuesioner AHP. Nilai kinerja aliran supply chain yang didapatkan adalah 73,33 dengan kategori Good, dimana kinerja terendah terdapat pada proses source yaitu 69,29 dengan kategori Average.
ATELIERS PHILO DANS UN COLLÈGE REP : LE QUESTIONNEMENT ET LA COMMUNAUTÉ DE RECHERCHE COMME FIL ROUGE PÉDAGOGIQUE
Authors: BLANC-LANAUTE Chrystelle , LEDIEU Maxime
Published: December 2019

Philosophy Workshops in a REP College: Questioning and the Community of Inquiry as a Pedagogical Common Thread. We describe in this paper the philosophy workshops implemented in a secondary school in Grenoble. We present some of the materials we use. We describe the effects of this project on the children and especially on the teachers. The teachers taking part in the project have entered into a process of questioning more generally their own teaching pratices: which activities in other academic subjects could be based on the community of philosophical enquiry’s dynamic of questioning, exploring, researching? Which other models of community of enquiry might we imagine (litterary, grammatical, scientific, historical)?
Vincularidad-es. Aportes para pensar los vínculos disidentes
Authors: Prieto Courries Federico
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo se propone indagar el concepto de vínculo, y desde aquí abordar la especificidad y particularidad de la relacionalidad de las personas disidentes que no se ajustan a los vínculos que se labran al interior de la institución familiar, considerando a esta última como una institución heteronormada. Para esto tomaremos los aportes de referentes del psicoanálisis vincular, como son Isidoro Berenstein y Janine Puget, así como también se privilegiaran autores que desde una dimensión histórico- social resultan útiles para pensar las  disidencias sexo genéricas.
Perfil de resistencia de microorganismos circulantes en una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de salud en el Departamento de Boyacá, 2018
Authors: Angarita Merchán Maritza , Di Filippo Iriarte Giselle , Mora Moreno Diana Patricia , Ferrebuz Cardozo Atilio Junior
Published: December 2019

Introducción. La resistencia bacteriana ha tomado importancia en salud pública, requiriendo establecer las relaciones existentes entre las infecciones, el manejo terapéutico y la expresión de los mecanismos de resistencia en microorganismos aislados en muestras hospitalarias. Objetivo. Reportar el perfil de resistencia de los microorganismos identificados en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud de tercer y cuarto nivel de atención en el Departamento de Boyacá durante un periodo de 6 meses en el año 2018. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal; los microorganismos fueron aislados de muestras clínicas de una institución prestadora de salud del departamento de Boyacá durante un periodo de 6 meses en el año 2018. Se realizó identificación, concentración mínima inhibitoria y pruebas confirmatorias de susceptibilidad según la Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100-S23. Resultados. En los aislados evaluados predominaron los bacilos Gram negativos con un 86,4 % de estas 50% presentaron el fenotipo de resistencia Betalactamasas de espectro extendido, siendo Escherichia coli el microorganismo más frecuente. Staphylococcus aureus fue el único microorganismo Gram positivo aislado con 100% de cepas resistente a meticilina.  Conclusiones. El microorganismo aislado con mayor frecuencia fue Escherichia coli y el mecanismo de resistencia más prevalente fue la producción de Betalactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de muestras de orina.
Prevalencia de casos sospechosos de leptospirosis en pacientes reportados con diagnóstico de dengue al SIVIGILA, en el departamento de Boyacá 2016
Authors: Cuervo Díaz Diana Alexanadra , Pedraza-Bernal Adriana , Pinzón-Olmos Tania Alejandra
Published: December 2019

Introducción. La leptospirosis es una zoonosis causada por bacterias del género Leptospira. En el hombre la enfermedad puede ser asintomática o cursar con un cuadro febril, hasta convertirse en una falla multisistémica, el diagnóstico diferencial se realiza con varias enfermedades, sin embargo, se ha encontrado una amplia asociación de leptospirosis y dengue en diferentes regiones del mundo. En Colombia es considerada como un evento de notificación obligatoria e individual al SIVIGILA desde el año 2007. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de casos sospechosos de leptospirosis en pacientes reportados al SIVIGILA con diagnóstico de dengue en el departamento de Boyacá, durante el año 2016. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. Se tomaron 336 fichas de notificación de dengue reportadas al SIVIGILA en el año 2016, se clasificaron como casos sospechosos aquellos reportes que presentaran síntomas de proceso infeccioso inespecífico con antecedentes epidemiológicos según el Instituto Nacional de Salud, y se evaluaron variables de tipo sociodemográficas, epidemiológicas y ocupacionales, a través de medidas descriptivas de frecuencias para variables cualitativas y medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para variables cuantitativas. Resultados. El número de casos sospechosos de leptospirosis entre los reportados con dengue, de acuerdo con la definición de caso sospechoso, fue de 11,3% (38/336). La frecuencia de casos por sexo fue una proporción igual (50%), tanto en hombres como en mujeres, y el lugar de mayor procedencia de los casos fue Muzo (26,3%); por otra parte, el 39,5% de los pacientes realizaban labores del campo, y las manifestaciones clínicas más representativas fueron la fiebre y hepatomegalia. Conclusiones. Debido a que los síntomas de leptospirosis son similares a otras infecciones febriles incluido el dengue, es de gran importancia un diagnóstico correcto, tanto clínico como de laboratorio; lo anterior, con el fin de evitar casos graves y, por supuesto, salvar vidas, especialmente en situaciones de brotes.
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos
Authors: Valero Ortiz Adriana , Umbacía Salas Flor Angela , Palencia Mojica Clara Lizeth , Suárez Saavedra Magda Tixiana , Silva Rodriguez Laura Jimena
Published: December 2019

Introducción. La oxigenoterapia brinda un gran número de beneficios para aquellos pacientes que presentan enfermedades cardiorrespiratorias, mejora procesos fundamentales como ventilación,  oxigenación y perfusión clínica. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es analizar la evidencia de la literatura relacionada con la utilidad y uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo, en pacientes adultos bajo cuidado intensivo, con falla respiratoria. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 100 artículos publicados en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest y Cochrane, durante una ventana de tiempo comprendida entre 2011 y 2017. Se seleccionaron 50 artículos originales y se excluyeron 50 estudios correspondientes a revisiones de tema, de caso y a la utilización de la cánula nasal en servicios diferentes a la unidad de cuidado intensivo adulto. Resultados. La cánula nasal de alto flujo fue utilizada en mayor proporción para el manejo terapéutico en falla hipoxémica entre leve y moderada, en falla hipercápnica y en procesos de preintubación y postextubación, con lo cual se evidenció mejoría en los parámetros clínicos y gasométricos y en el confort del paciente; además, se convirtió en una alternativa terapéutica que tiene efectos positivos sobre procesos fisiológicos. Conclusiones. El uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo ha demostrado beneficios en la evolución clínica de los pacientes, gracias a los efectos terapéuticos que genera en procesos como la oxigenación y ventilación, comparados con otros sistemas de oxigenación convencional; sin embargo, es necesario aumentar los estudios que validen los beneficios de este dispositivo, sobre todo en los pacientes con falla respiratoria tipo hipercápnica.
Conocimientos sobre VIH/SIDA en uniformados usuarios de una Clínica Regional de Tunja
Authors: Niño-Castillo Clara Milena , Rodríguez-Álvarez Kevin Julián , Diaz-Niño Sandra Lizeth
Published: December 2019

Introducción. El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un virus que ataca el sistema inmunológico del ser humano, haciendo que su cuerpo sea susceptible a enfermedades e infecciones. En la actualidad el VIH continúa siendo un gran problema para la salud pública a nivel mundial pues ha causado más de 35 millones de muertes; para la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) existen poblaciones que requieren especial atención por presentar alto riesgo de infección, en particular el personal militar, expuesto en mayor medida a las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), incluido el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) debido a su entorno de trabajo, movilidad, edad, entre otros factores. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre VIH/SIDA en los usuarios uniformados de la Clínica Regional La Inmaculada, Tunja 2018. Materiales y métodos. Investigación original de tipo observacional descriptivo en la que se aplicaron 153 cuestionarios divididos en 4 secciones: datos sociodemográficos, conocimientos sobre formas de infección, creencias erróneas y conocimientos sobre formas de prevención del VIH/SIDA. Resultados. El 59.5% de la población se encuentra en un nivel excelente sobre la sección de conocimientos sobre formas de infección, el 67.2 % tienen un nivel excelente para creencias erróneas y el 76.5% demostraron tener excelentes conocimientos sobre formas de prevención del VIH/SIDA. Conclusión. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los usuarios uniformados se encuentran en un nivel excelente de conocimientos, no obstante, es de vital importancia reforzar los programas de salud sexual y reproductiva dirigidos a este tipo de población.
Dimensionality of an urban transport system based on ISO 37120 indicators for the case of selected European cities
Authors: Hajduk Sławomira , Litavniece Lienite
Published: December 2019

The study aims to assess transport systems in terms of ISO 37120 indicators in selected European cities. Using the principal components analysis, the research identified significantly correlated variables associated with urban transport. Three principal components explained almost 87% of input data variability. The first principal component was mainly related to transportation fatalities, the second component — to the length of bicycle paths, and the third component — to the length of the network used by light passenger public transport. A strong correlation was found between the length of high capacity public transport and transportation fatalities. Furthermore, the analysis proved that the Aalter transport system was an outlier. The paper concludes by identifying several recommendations on the improvement of urban transport management and the development of low-carbon mobility systems.
Redesain Meja Cetakan Mesin 3D Printer Berbasis Fused Deposition Modelling
Authors: Cahyati Sally , Mulianto Dhifan Putra
Published: December 2019

Mesin 3D printer adalah mesin pembuat suatu model 3D. Metode mesin 3D printer yang digunakan pada Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Trisakti adalah metode FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling). Diketahui adanya ketidak stabilan pada meja cetakan mesin 3D printer pada saat proses produksi dilakukan. Ketidak stabilan meja cetakan mesin 3D printer, menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya produk yang dihasilkan. Terdapat perbedaan antara hasil produk dengan bentuk produk yang telah di desain sebelumnya. Setelah diteliti lebih lanjut, ketidak rataan pada meja disebabkan pada pengaturan meja cetakan yang kurang sesuai. Hasil dari redesain dapat menstabilkan meja cetakan dan memudahkan untuk melakukan kalibrasi dan pengaturan pada meja cetakan mesin 3D printer. Hal ini terbukti ketelitian dimensi produk hasil cetakan yang meningkat dari penyimpangan terbesar 0,037 mm menjadi 0,069 mm, yang diukur dengan proyektor profil yang mempunyai kecermatan 1 mikrometer.

3D Printer Machine is a 3D shaped model making machine. The method of 3D printer machine used by the faculty OF Industrial Technology of Trisakti University is FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) method. There is known unevenness on the build plate of 3D printer machines during the production process. The unevenness that appears on the objects makes the build plate used by the 3D printer engine unstable. This causes the product to be produced not maximal. There is a difference in shape between product results and previous product design. After further investigation, the unevenness of the table was caused by the improper arrangement of the printed table. The results of the redesign will stabilize the print table and make it easier to calibrate and adjust the print table of the 3D printer machine. This proven that precision of product dimension increase from 0,037 mm deviation to 0,004 mm, its measured with a profile projector has 1 micrometer resolution.
Constructing a time scale of biotic recovery across the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, Corral Bluffs, Denver Basin, Colorado, U.S.A.
Authors: Fuentes Anthony J. , Clyde William C. , Weissenburger Ken , Bercovici Antoine , Lyson Tyler R. , Miller Ian M. , Ramezani Jahandar , Isakson Vincent , Schmitz Mark D. , Johnson Kirk R.
Published: December 2019

The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary interval represents one of the most significant mass extinctions and ensuing biotic recoveries in Earth history. Earliest Paleocene fossil mammal faunas corresponding to the Puercan North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA) are thought to be highly endemic and potentially diachronous, necessitating precise chronostratigraphic controls at key fossil localities to constrain recovery dynamics in continental biotas following the K–Pg mass extinction. The Laramide synorgenic sedimentary deposits within the Denver Basin in east-central Colorado preserve one of the most continuous and fossiliferous records of the K–Pg boundary interval in North America. Poor exposure in much of the Denver Basin, however, makes it difficult to correlate between outcrops. To constrain fossil localities in coeval strata across the basin, previous studies have relied upon chronostratigraphic methods such as magnetostratigraphy. Here, we present a new high-resolution magnetostratigraphy of 10 lithostratigraphic sections spanning the K–Pg boundary interval at Corral Bluffs located east of Colorado Springs in the southern part of the Denver Basin. Fossil localities from Corral Bluffs have yielded limited dinosaur remains, mammal fossils assigned to the Puercan NALMA, and numerous fossil leaf localities. Palynological analyses identifying the K–Pg boundary in three sections and two independent, but nearly identical, 206Pb/238U age estimates for the same volcanic ash, provide key temporal calibration points. Our paleomagnetic analyses have identified clear polarity reversal boundaries from chron C30n to chron C28r across the sections. It is now possible to place the fossil localities at Corral Bluffs within the broader basin-wide chronostratigraphic framework and evaluate them in the context of K–Pg boundary extinction and recovery.
A shallow rift basin segmented in space and time: The southern San Luis Basin, Rio Grande rift, northern New Mexico, U.S.A.
Authors: Drenth Benjamin J. , Grauch V.J.S. , Turner Kenzie J. , Rodriguez Brian D. , Thompson Ren A. , Bauer Paul W.
Published: December 2019

Interpretation of gravity, magnetotelluric, and aeromagnetic data in conjunction with geologic constraints reveals details of basin geometry, thickness, and spatiotemporal evolution of the southern San Luis Basin, one of the major basins of the northern Rio Grande rift. Spatial variations of low-density basin-fill thickness are estimated primarily using a 3D gravity inversion method that improves on previous modeling efforts by separating the effects of the low-density basin fill from the effects of pre-rift rocks. The basin is found to be significantly narrower—and more complex in the subsurface—than indicated or implied by previous modeling efforts. The basin is also estimated to be significantly shallower than previously estimated. Five distinct subbasins are recognized within the broader southern San Luis Basin. The oldest and shallowest subbasin is the Las Mesitas graben along the northwestern basin margin, formed during the Oligocene transition from Southern Rocky Mountain volcanic field magmatism to rifting. In this subbasin, sediments are estimated to reach a maximum thickness of ~400 m within a north–south elongated structural depression. Other subbasins that likely initially developed during the Miocene are the dominant tectonic features in the southern San Luis Basin. This includes the Tres Orejas subbasin, which formed in the southwestern portion of the basin by the Embudo fault zone and a hypothesized fault zone along its western margin. This subbasin reaches a maximum thickness of ~2 km, as indicated by magnetotelluric and gravity modeling. The Sunshine Valley, Questa, and Taos subbasins occupy the eastern part of the southern San Luis Basin. The southern Sangre de Cristo fault zone is the dominant tectonic feature that controlled their development after ~20 Ma. The east-down Gorge fault zone controlled the western margins of significant parts of these eastern subbasins, although much of the Taos subbasin may be superimposed on the Tres Orejas subbasin. Maximum low-density basin-fill thicknesses are estimated to be 1.2 km for the Sunshine Valley subbasin, 800 m for the Questa subbasin, and 1.8 km for the Taos subbasin. Subbasin-forming tectonic activity along the Gorge fault zone and within the Tres Orejas subbasin ceased by the end of the development of the largely Pliocene Taos Plateau volcanic field. After that, rift-related subsidence became more narrowly centered on the eastern margin of the basin, controlled mainly by the linked Embudo and southern Sangre de Cristo fault zones.
Rozwój przemysłu poprzez inteligentne specjalizacje i instrumenty polityki regionalnej UE w województwie małopolskim
Authors: Murzyn Dorota
Published: December 2019

Artykuł odpowiada na pytania, jakie jest miejsce sektora przemysłu w strategii rozwoju Unii Europejskiej i Polski oraz czy i w jakim stopniu polityka wsparcia innowacji poprzez inteligentne specjalizacje (IS) może przyczynić się do rozwoju przemysłu w polskich regionach. Badania obejmują analizę źródeł pierwotnych, takich jak dokumenty programowe i akty prawne UE i Polski, wykorzystano także dane statystyczne Eurostatu i Komisji Europejskiej oraz dane Ministerstwa Inwestycji i Rozwoju dotyczące wykorzystania funduszy UE, będących głównym źródłem współfinansowania IS. Analiza dokumentów strategicznych UE i Polski oraz danych statystycznych potwierdza rosnące znaczenie przemysłu dla rozwoju gospodarczego. Autorka dowodzi, że inteligentne specjalizacje niekoniecznie odzwierciedlają jednak wzrost względnej wagi danej branży (przemysłu), bardziej służą wspieraniu polityki innowacyjnej (koncentrują środki na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w pewnych obszarach) niż polityki przemysłowej. Ponadto fundusze polityki regionalnej pozwalają przedsiębiorstwom inwestować w rozwój zaawansowanych technologii, a przez to wpływają na modernizację przemysłu.
Przemiany w sferze usług turystycznych Krakowa i ich wpływ na percepcję turystyki przez mieszkańców
Authors: Tracz Mariola , Bajgier-Kowalska Małgorzata , Wójtowicz Bożena
Published: December 2019

Miasta dziedzictwa kulturowego UNESCO należą do wiodących destynacji turystycznych na świecie. Kraków jest jednym z przykładów tego typu miast. Celem podjętych badań było poznanie postrzegania wzrostu ruchu turystycznego w Krakowie przez mieszkańców i usługodawców turystycznych oraz ustalenie ich postaw wobec zachowań turystów. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe z mieszkańcami (677) i wywiady z usługodawcami turystycznymi (50). Mieszkańcy i usługodawcy turystyczni dostrzegają zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny wpływ turystyki na rozwój miasta. Do pozytywnych skutków zaliczono: większe możliwości zatrudnienia, wzrost dochodów oraz rozwój infrastruktury transportu miejskiego. Natomiast odnotowano różnice w ocenie rozwoju bazy noclegowej oraz wpływu turystyki na procesy społeczne. Mieszkańcy jako negatywne skutki intensywnego ruchu turystycznego wskazali: nadmiar turystów, wzrost liczby lokali rozrywkowych (np. kluby nocne), zmiany w użytkowaniu budynków historycznych (hotele, puby). Intensywne promowanie turystyki rozrywkowej w Krakowie zdaniem mieszkańców sprzyja wzrostowi niepożądanych zachowań turystów (np. pijaństwo, zakłócenia porządku publicznego, udział w seksturystyce). Wyodrębniono trzy kategorie postaw mieszkańców względem zachowań turystów oraz wyróżniono dysfunkcje turystyczne o charakterze uniwersalnym i charakterystyczne dla Krakowa, a także ich uwarunkowania.
Sektorowe struktury zatrudnienia w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008–2017 – nowe podejście w ocenie dynamiki
Authors: Markowska Małgorzata , Sokołowski Andrzej
Published: December 2019

Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie nowej koncepcji analizy zmian struktur, przy założeniu, że zmiany te nie są gwałtowne i mają raczej charakter ewolucyjny. Niewątpliwie takimi strukturami są struktury zatrudnienia w krajach Unii Europejskiej rozpatrywane w układzie 10 sekcji. Struktura taka powstaje w wyniku sumowania się decyzji lub zdarzeń dotyczących wielu tysięcy ludzi. Podstawową metodą stosowaną w pracy jest analiza skupień, a jej nowość polega na wykorzystaniu niestandardowego zestawu cech. Tworzy go 10 wskaźników struktury z wyjściowego roku analizy, czyli z roku 2008; 9 wartości miar zmian struktur z roku na rok oraz 8 wartości miar niepodobieństwa struktur z poszczególnych lat w stosunku do roku wyjściowego. Taki zestaw opisuje stan wyjściowy struktur oraz ich dynamikę łańcuchową i o podstawie stałej. Analizowanych jest 28 krajów Unii Europejskiej. Taki układ badawczy tworzy zagadnienie taksonomiczne [Y, TZ]. W wyniku zastosowania aglomeracyjnej metody najdalszego sąsiedztwa na danych niestandaryzowanych uzyskano siedem grup krajów, w tym dwie grupy jednoelementowe. Opisano różnice między tymi grupami na podstawie obliczonych średnich wartości cech w grupach