bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’illusion du caractère exceptionnel de la laïcité française
Authors: Orange Valérie
Published: June 2021

Il n’est pas rare de lire ou d’entendre en France que la laïcité française revêt un caractère exceptionnel. Pourtant, l’observation tant du cas français que de différents cas internationaux laisse apparaître une diversité d’approches invitant plus à parler « des laïcités » que de « la laïcité ». Prenant pour hypothèse que le terme « exceptionnel » traduirait pour ses utilisateurs l’idée d’une organisation singulière, unique en son genre tant dans le temps que dans l’espace, cet article propose une argumentation déconstruisant ces deux aspects. Il met d’abord en lumière que la laïcité n’est pas immuable dans le temps. Pour ce faire, il évoque la diversité des approches de la laïcité qui ont coexisté ou se sont succédé en France du XIXe siècle à nos jours. Ensuite, il déconstruit à son tour l’idée d’une singularité spatiale. Il commence par démontrer que la laïcité française n’est pas singulière sur son propre territoire, puisque huit formes encadrées par le droit y sont actuellement en vigueur simultanément. Il survole ensuite diverses organisations de par le monde, de l’Europe à l’Asie en passant par l’Amérique du Nord. Ces différents cas mettent en évidence que les questions de gestion des relations entre le politique et le religieux se sont posées et se posent toujours dans bien des pays, sous des formes constitutionnelles ou non, et ce, parfois bien avant la France. La diversité des options locales retenues met en évidence que l’interprétation des quatre principes proposés par Milot pour décrire la laïcité (2008) (égalité, liberté de conscience, neutralité et séparation) diffère d’un pays à l’autre, de sorte que toutes les approches sont historicisées et spécifiques, et correspondent à l’un ou plusieurs des idéaltypes composant la typologie des régimes de laïcité établie par Milot. Ces applications locales apparaissent moins constituer des exceptions que des variantes. Elles s’inscrivent toutes dans les attentes du droit international supposé respecté par les pratiques des pays démocratiques en matière d’égalité de droit et de liberté de conscience. Cet article est également l’occasion de faire quelques rappels théoriques. Il distingue d’abord les processus de laïcisation et de sécularisation. Cette distinction permet de mieux saisir les différences entre, d’une part, les pays laïques, c'est-à-dire sans religion établie et/ou avec une séparation officielle entre l’Église et l’État et, d’autre part, les pays mobilisant une « laïcité de fait » dans lesquels les institutions se sont sécularisées, bien qu’il existe toujours une Église reconnue. L’article développe enfin une distinction entre sphère publique et espace public, qui permet de mieux comprendre la portée réelle de la laïcité et de saisir en quoi les attentes d’occultation du religieux contreviennent le plus souvent au cadre légal et découlent surtout d’une envie de sécularisation.
Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Vehicle Movements in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Afifi Haitham
Published: June 2021

In this work we use autonomous vehicles to improve the performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).

In contrast to other autonomous vehicle applications, WSNs have two metrics for performance evaluation. First, quality of information (QoI) which is used to measure the quality of sensed data (e.g., measurement uncertainties or signal strength).

Second, quality of service (QoS) which is used to measure the network’s performance for data forwarding (e.g., delay and packet losses). As a use case, we consider wireless acoustic sensor networks, where a group of speakers move inside a room and there are autonomous vehicles installed with microphones for streaming the audio data. We formulate the problem as a Markov decision problem (MDP) and solve it using Deep-QNetworks (DQN). Additionally, we compare the performance

of DQN solution to two different real-world implementations: speakers holding/passing microphones and microphones being preinstalled in fixed positions.

We show that the performance of autonomous vehicles in terms of QoI and QoS is better than the real-world implementation in some scenarios. Moreover, we study the impact of the vehicles speed on the learning process of the DQN solution and show how low speeds degrade the performance. Finally, we compare the DQN solution to a heuristic one and provide theoretical analysis of the performance with respect to dynamic WSNs.
Contact Tracing Solution for Global Community
Authors: T S Narayanan Hari
Published: June 2021

Not Applicable
Epiphany of Woolf: Close Reading of the Last Four Paragraphs of A Room of One’s Own
Authors: Sharif Chowdhury Omar
Published: June 2021

Virginia Woolf’s most iconic writing A Room of One’s Own not only suggests women to follow the path of creative faculty but also puts light on the necessity of having the required needs essential for the physiological and psychological development of a woman as an artist. Woolf’s style of demonstrating the proper growth of an artist gets its finality in the last four paragraphs of A Room of One’s Own where the rhetoric, very interestingly, follows the pattern of American psychologist, Abraham Maslow’s ‘Hierarchy of Needs’.
Congenital Splenic Anomalies in a Child: Incidental Ultrasonographic Findings and a Case Report
Authors: MB Sule , SA Sa’idu , SM Ma’aji , M Danfulani , GH Yunusa , AU Umar , IH Gele , FK Umar
Published: June 2021

The spleen is the largest encapsulated lymphoid and intraperitoneal organ in the human body located in the left hypochondrium, and consisting of the white pulp for the immune system and the red pulp for phagocytoses of blood elements. Congenital anomalies of the spleen may vary, ranging from those of the shape, size and location, among which are lobulation, clefts and notches, accessory spleen, wandering spleen and polysplenia. This is a 10-year-old male child referred for an abdominal and pelvic ultrasonography on account of urinary infection (UTI), had no history of trauma and instrumentation to the abdomen or left hypochondrial region. The abdominopelvic ultrasonogram showed a normal sized spleen with a diameter of 110mm, that showed a deep and central fissure extending superior and right medially on the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen. Linear echolucent areas are also demonstrated bilaterally; fissures, multiple notches are also noted on the superior border and clefts; appearing as linear echolucent areas on the superior border dividing it in to lobules. These clefts measure about 2cm from the superior border of the spleen. No accessory or multiple splenic tissues or wandering spleen is however demonstrated. The abdominal organs show normal situs. We report the ultrasonographic appearance of congenital anomalies involving the shape of the spleen in a 10-year-old child due to its peculiar presentation.
COVID-19 Associated Inference of Cycle Threshold (Ct) Value by RT-PCR: A Rapid Review
Authors: Ahmad Sharique , Baqar Tanish , Wasim Saeeda , Singh Raghvendra , Rai Silky
Published: June 2021

Currently, all SARS-CoV-2 detection measures make use of RT-PCR test, and its results are generally reported as either positive or negative, which tells us if a person is infected. However, to contain the pandemic, what we need to know is whether that person is infectious or in other words, 'can he spread the disease?' It's critical to know that the RT-PCR test does give an extra degree of the viral load within the test. This perusing is called the cycle threshold (Ct) value. [1] Prove recommends that detailing this Ct value (calculated viral load) can help in a higher elucidation of the condition, additionally in taking clinical choices. The conclusion, screening, and reconnaissance depend on an extremely intense respiratory disorder coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reverse transcriptase polymerase chain response (RT-qPCR) tests, and comes about being for the most part detailed to the requesting physician as positive or negative. [2] In any case, the test does give a degree of the viral load within the test, in what is called the cycle threshold (Ct) value. Through this article we suggest guidelines which announcing this Ct value, or a calculated viral load, can help in the elucidation and clinical choices in conjunction with its importance and interference.
Facial Expression Recognition Using Fast Walidlet Hybrid Transform
Authors: Mahmod Walid , Stephan Jane , Razzak Anmar
Published: June 2021

Automatic analysis of facial expressions is rapidly becoming an area of intense interest in computer vision and artificial intelligence research communities. In this paper an approach is presented for facial expression recognition of the six basic prototype expressions (i.e., joy, surprise, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust) based on Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The approach is attempting to utilize a combination of different transforms (Walid let hybrid transform); they consist of Fast Fourier Transform; Radon transform and Multiwavelet transform for the feature extraction. Korhonen Self Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) then used for patterns clustering based on the features obtained from the hybrid transform above. The result shows that the method has very good accuracy in facial expression recognition. However, the proposed method has many promising features that make it interesting. The approach provides a new method of feature extraction in which overcome the problem of the illumination, faces that varies from one individual to another quite considerably due to different age, ethnicity, gender and cosmetic also it does not require a precise normalization and lighting equalization. An average clustering accuracy of 94.8% is achieved for six basic expressions, where different databases had been used for the test of the method.
ASSESSMENT THE MORAL DON'TS IN THE NEWS SERVICES OF LOCAL TVS IN BAGHLAN
Authors: Ansarullah Omari
Published: June 2021

Research subject (review of moral don’ts in the news service of Baghlan local TV). The question of the research is how local TV stations in Baghlan act in order to avoid moral don’ts in their news services? Moral don’ts, in fact, are the red lines in the field of individual and social ethics that obliges journalists to refrain from them in preparing news and reports. The aim of this study is to understand the commitment of journalists of Baghlan local TVs in refraining from ethical don'ts in producing news productions. The importance of the research is that the journalists and officials of the local TV stations in Baghlan, by studying it, should identify the moral don’ts in news service and make efforts to eliminate them, and this will lead to the advancement of ethical journalism.
Among the variables or moral don’ts (desecration, distortion of facts, promotion of slavery, and involvement in criminal and political issues, psychological warfare, sexual abuse, racial discrimination, ethnic discrimination and linguistic discrimination) have been studied in the Baghlan local TVs news services. The important findings of the study are that the relationship between four variables (desecration, distortion of facts, racial discrimination and ethnic discrimination) are meaningful in Baghlan local TVs news services; that its two variables (racial discrimination and ethnic discrimination) are common in all three TV stations (Baghlan National, Pasban and Tanwir) and the other two variables are only meaningful on Pasban TV.
The present article is based on the theory of social responsibility. In the theory of social responsibility, the media accept and implement certain obligations in society, including refraining from moral don’ts. The research method is a quantitative research method of survey or field type. The statistical population is Pul-e-Khumri city and the sample population were selected using non-random (targeted) sampling.
Keywords: ethics, media ethics, television, news service, moral don’ts
INNOVATIVE SUPPLY CHAIN SOLUTION FOR INDIAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING SECTOR: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sanjay Choudhary  , Deepanshu Arora  , Sunil Kumar Jakhar  , Krishna Nandan  , Amogh Sharma
Published: June 2021

In Indian Automobile Industry for heavy & commercial vehicle segment, manufacturers always face the major problem of supply chain management. As manufacturer follows any kind of solution scheme, they do not find very improved results, so for Indian condition an innovative solution of supply chain is required. The study is based on using In Bound & Out Bound Strategy together providing an edge to come over the Supply chain management problem.
Magia teatru: Wspomnienie o Profesorze Jerzym Limonie (1950-2021)
Authors: Fabiszak Jacek , Grzegorzewska Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Limon był światowej sławy naukowcem, wybitnym znawcą Shakespeare’a i literatury angielskiej, teoretykiem teatru. Był także pisarzem oraz tłumaczem. Związany z Gdańskiem – wykładał i wychował pokolenia anglistów i teatrologów na Uniwersytecie Gdańskim, w Gdańsku zrealizował dzieło swojego życia: doprowadził do powstania Gdańskiego Teatru Szekspirowskiego w miejscu dawnej Szkoły Fechtunku. Tutaj też przez ponad dwadzieścia lat gościł teatry z całego świata w ramach międzynarodowego Festiwalu Szekspirowskiego.
Status of Deriving Hadith and Narration by Ahl e Bid’at, Specific Study of Allama Ahmad Shakir’s Views.
Authors: Rehman Dr. Habib ur
Published: June 2021

Allama Ahmad Shakir was a great researcher and has a good command on religious literatures and studies. In his era, he took a great place among the scholars as a specialist in hadith, Islamic jurisprudence, Quranic interpretation, history & principals of aforementioned Subjecta. Now, he is recognized as an authority on principalities of sciences of hadith and jurisprudence. He discussed in his books regarding Sciences of hadith about narrators of hadith which are called ahl e bid‘at and the status of their Ahad?th. Because, there is a huge conflict between many principalities in perspective of accepting their Ahad?th or rejecting them. In this article, based an analytical study, some of his major and innovent concepts and justified principals about ahl e bid‘at are discussed which he had presented in his books or shows his research methodologies in different books with a special study on al-musnad by Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal (r.a). The research shows his viewpoints regarding this kind of narrators that they are, with some conditions, acceptable and their Ahad?th are also should be narrated. Although, some ancient scholars do not allow with primarily conditions, which are described in this study along with their status & conditions.
The Role of Authentic Believes in Promotion of Tolerance and Prevention from Terrorism.
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Mahmood , Tayyab Dr. Muhammad Mansha
Published: June 2021

Peace is the key source of all virtues. Unfortunately, since long all the world especially Muslim ummah is facing extremism and terrorism. It is very tragic are mostly those who are having the labels of Islam. One of the many reasons for this is the weakness of beliefs. Today many people have misconceptions about basic beliefs of Islam. Such people are responsible for destroying the peace of society. The best and easy solution to avoid all these riots and setting up peace is to focus on improving their beliefs. Without this the desire to establish peace is nothing more than a dream. In spite of the intention of eliminating the riots with the latest cameras, sensors, radar and all the richest resources available in the world's developed countries. There is not a single woman who travels far away from the remote and is not afraid of anyone except Allah. But the Islam, fourteen centuries ago, showed that a woman travelled alone from ?ir? to Makkah and would not have been afraid of anyone except Allah. It was possible only when the prophet (pbuh) spent his life preaching in Makkah about the purification of beliefs. In history, it is always a tradition that whenever corruption is increased on earth, Allah altered this corruption by the prophets and all the prophets started their mission with correction of beliefs.
Study on determining the Period, places and names in Sahih Bukhari (application on Asqalani and Kirmani)
Authors: Rahman Dr. Muti , Qurashi Dr. Fat'h Ur Rahman
Published: June 2021

Sahih al-Bukhari by Imam Abu Abdullah Mohammad al-Bukhari comes second to the Holy Quran as a fundamental source of Islam. It is a most authentic collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), which covers almost all aspects of life in providing proper guidance from the Messenger of Allah. The Muslim scholars of past and present time gave great importance to this book by making their efforts to extract the hidden treasures from this book and to present the different approaches and benefits of this book. “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” by Imam Alkirmani is an old explanation of Sahih Bukhari. During studying “Fath al Bari” I found that Alhafiz Ibne Hajar has consulted “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” and quoted Imam Alkirmani’s commentary and added it. Alhafiz Ibn e Hajar differs at many times with the opinions of Imam Alkirmani about specific time, place, different tribes and personalities mentioned in the text of traditions. I wanted to study such analysis to check the right opinion after comparing statements of both Imams and by consulting with the statements of other scholars of this field. This article approves that judgments of Ibn e Hajar about specific time, place, different tribes and personalities are more authentic than opinions of imam Alkirmani.
Development of Atheism in Muslim and Non-Muslim Societies and its Reflections upon Various Aspects of Human Life (An Analysis from Islamic Perspective)
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Rehman Khalil Ur
Published: June 2021

The science of Islamic belief had been considered most valuable discipline among other disciplines of knowledge as it played an important, rather pivotal role in the practical life.. Qualitative research technique was used for the collection, analysis, and demonstration of data. The research had addressed the four major dimensions of the topic which particularly include Meanings of Atheism and its essential elements, Development of Atheism in Islamic and Un-Islamic societies and response of Muslim scholars, Reflections of Atheism in various aspects of human life, and Analysis of Atheism in Islamic Perspective. The systematic review of literature disclosed that Atheism in Islamic perspective included the denial of God, Prophet Hood and hereafter or any of these elements. Atheism had equally affected the Muslim and Non-Muslim societies by blowing the materialism into social, economic and political system. In this connection, Muslim scholars were divided into four types in terms of their response to Atheism which was discussed in detail in paper. Moreover, Atheism had also affected the individual as well as collective life. The author had critically analyzed the Atheism in Islamic perspective and presented the conclusion and recommendations at the end.
Application of Talfiq in Different School of Thoughts: Research Study of Fatwas Issued by AAOIFI
Authors: Razzaq Abdul
Published: June 2021

To juxtapose various components in one issue or various issues, and to adopt various jurists’ points of views is called “Talfiq.” In the present radical age of science and technology, each and every social faculty is being radicalized particularly in finance; there are certain complications in the monetary systems of various countries. In this scenario, to concentrate on one school of thought and deduce the solution of these financial issues has now become impossible. That is why, Majlis-e-Shar’ii concentrate on “Talfiq between different school of thoughts”, where various parallel issues are solved. The Majlis has prepared a sharia standard where practicable and beneficial financial issues are elaborated. The jurists have elaborated various principles of “Bae-e-Salam”, and presented various relevant issues taking the insight from various scholars of Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi and Hambli schools of thoughts and focused on “Talfiq”. The present research paper the decrees related to Talfiq will be explored, where the jurists have adopted it. Whether it is allowed or prohibited. If it is allowed, to what extent?
Sedimento e água podem atuar como reservatórios para o vírus da mancha branca em criação de camarões
Authors: Cavalli Lissandra Souto , Batista Carolina Reyes , Nornberg Bruna F.S. , Marins Luis Fernando , Abreu Paulo César
Published: June 2021

Água e sedimento de viveiros podem atuar como reservatórios virais naturais, além de outros organismos aquáticos, contribuindo para a disseminação e transmissão de vírus como o vírus da mancha branca (WSSV). O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a presença de ácidos nucleicos/material genético DNA de WSSV no sedimento e água em viveiros de criação do camarão branco Litopenaeus vannamei. DNA total foi extraído a partir de amostras de sedimento e água em quatro viveiros de criação. A presença de DNA viral foi verificada por uma reação de amplificação - nested PCR. As amplificações revelaram a presença de DNA de WSSV nas amostras de sedimento e de água de dois diferentes viveiros. Os resultados demonstram que o WSSV pode estar presente no sedimento e água de viveiros de criação de camarão, atuando como potenciais reservatórios para a disseminação deste patógeno. Medidas sanitárias e de profilaxia devem ser eficientemente empregadas para se evitar futuros casos da doença. O monitoramento da presença de WSSV na água e solo dos locais de criação pode representar uma importante ferramenta de avaliação do potencial de infecção viral.
Exigências nutricionais, cálculos de dieta e mensuração de sobras no manejo nutricional de vacas leiteiras
Authors: Luz Gabriela Bueno , De Matos Raíne Fonseca , Cardoso Jordani Borges , Brauner Cassio Cassal
Published: June 2021

Ao elaborar um manejo alimentar para vacas em lactação é necessário analisar o nível de produção, o estágio da lactação, o consumo esperado de matéria seca, o estado corporal do animal, entre outros aspectos, com a finalidade de atender as exigências nutricionais da mesma. A partir disso, é possível formular dietas para o rebanho leiteiro que irão combinar adequadamente os nutrientes de maneira a atender a demanda requerida, e estimular o potencial de produção dos animais de modo eficiente para o sistema. Entretanto, o balanceamento correto é apenas um dos componentes para um bom manejo nutricional, sendo que a mensuração de sobras é um fator importante, já que o excesso de alimento no cocho gera perdas financeiras. Com isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo abordar as exigências nutricionais das vacas leiteiras, assim como cálculos de dieta e mensuração de sobras, pontos importantes para aumentar a lucratividade do produtor em seu sistema.
Abundance, seasonality and parasitism of Diaspididae (Hemiptera) on olive trees
Authors: De Souza Gabriela Chesim , Redaelli Luiza Rodrigues , Wolff Vera Regina dos Santos
Published: June 2021

Olive culture is a recent activity in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil with little information on its scale insects. Abundance and seasonality of armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) and their parasitism was evaluated in olive orchard, Olea europaea L., cultivar Arbequina, in Caçapava do Sul (30°30′43″ S, 53°29′27″ W), RS, Brazil. Samples were monthly collected from April 2012 to March 2013. At each occasion 20 trees were drawn and, from each quadrant of their canopies (northern, southern, eastern and western) two branches (20 - 30 cm - length and contained at least 20 leaves) were randomly removed, respectively from the inner part and the outer part of the canopy. We found five species of Diaspididae, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret), Acutaspis paulista (Hempel), Aspidiotus nerii Bouché and Melanaspis obscura (Comstock). It was not found an unique pattern of abundance, indicating that these species respond differently to temperature variations between seasons. The armored scale insects were evenly distributed among quadrants. Only H. cyanophylli showed differences in abundance between the inner and outer branches. We registered parasitism in all Diaspididae species; the total parasitism rate was 9.78%.
Impact of physical therapy and occupational therapy student placements on productivity: a scoping review
Authors: Coleman Jaimie , Knott Katey , Jung Bonny
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Clinical educators may perceive that student supervision is time consuming and reduces productivity. This perception is in contrast to research conducted in the 1990’s that found students do not negatively impact productivity. There is a need to review the current literature on this topic as a result of health care cost-containment measures that emphasize efficiency. The purpose of this scoping review was to map and examine the impact of physical and occupational therapy student placements on productivity in the clinical environment.

Methods: PRISMA Scoping review methodology was used to identify relevant papers. A search was completed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC and Business Source Premier. Included studies measured clinician productivity while supervising a physical or occupational therapy student. Two reviewers independently reviewed studies according to pre-determined eligibility criteria.

Results and discussion: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Overall, the studies suggest that the supervision of students does not have a negative impact on productivity. However, the productivity measures varied in the type and methods which limits comparisons. This variability, along with the experience of stress by clinical educators as they attempt to satisfy multiple roles may account for the discrepancy between the perception and actual measure of productivity.

Conclusions: This scoping review found some evidence that students do not negatively impact productivity. This contrasts with the perception held by the supervising physical and occupational therapists. Further research is recommended to explore this discrepancy and determine optimal productivity measures matched to the characteristics of the environment.
Intertextual Observations of Jimmy Boyle’s Handwritten Manuscripts
Authors: Chan Cheong Jan , Kwan Chiou Yueh , Lee Sze May , Boyle James
Published: June 2021

Our study on Jimmy Boyle (1922-1971) has been one that attempts to unfold the many facets of his creativity against the single-dimensional image of a patriotic songwriter. His sentiments as songwriters of many kind, a jazzman, and a cultural enthusiast have been proven through his different branches of work that are at times seem contrasting with each other in compositional styles. As a result of a long term archiving project, this paper reveals the entire set of handwritten artefact left after his death in 1971 and was recovered in Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2014, namely some 177 items of Boyle’s handwritten manuscript, that contains unpublished, published compositions as well as hand copy of others’ compositions. Main methods employed were that of the construct of taxonomy, and some cross-examination of the items covered within the catalogue mooted by the concept of intertextuality. Through narrating the interlinks between multiple manuscripts surrounding ‘Mutiara Ku’, ‘Pulau Pinang’ and ‘Medhini’, the process of composition was brought to life in displaying the all rounded capacity of Boyle.
Editorial
Authors: Chan Clare Suet Ching
Published: June 2021

The Malaysian Journal of Music, Volume 9, presents ten articles on issues in ethnomusicology, musicology, composition, music education, popular music and music technology. These issues derive from countries including Japan, Korea, The Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, the United States and Malaysia.
Participatory Variety Selection of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Tools to Understand Farmer’s Selection Criteria in Major Field Pea Producing Areas of South Eastern Arsi Zone of Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Deressa
Published: June 2021

Field pea is one of the grain food legumes contributing an enormous amount of protein to the human diet in Arsi zone. It is a long time ago that fi eld pea crop improvement started in which more than 16 new varieties released those are selected primarily for yield potential, but there is a trait left considered as a very import by majority of farmers. The current study intended to identify traits that farmers consider most important when deciding which varieties to grow. The study was conducted at south eastern Arsi of Ethiopia, representing fi ve major fi eld pea producing location, in one growing season, using a participatory variety selection approach. A total of nine improved and one local check fi eld pea varieties are used. Majority of farmers’ were found around fourteen traits that can infl uence the selected varieties across all locations. There are also some traits those are more sensitive to gender diff erence. Among fourteen traits, nine were considered particularly important in one or all the location in a growing season. Unfortunately, there are preferred traits that are not given high priority by the current fi eld pea breeding program in Ethiopian. This study indicated that there is no fi eld pea variety possesses all desirable characteristics that meet the diverse farmers’ selection criteria that adapted to varied location and a growing season. It is better if farmers’ preference traits would be considered in breeding program for a country Ethiopia where the crop is consumed as a stable food.
Teachers' Profile and Classroom Instruction Delivery: The Case of a Certain University in the Southern Philippines
Authors: Radjuni Abubakar J.
Published: June 2021

Quality teachers are fundamental factor for offering quality education. This study's primary purpose was to determine the correlation between teachers' profiles and classroom instruction delivery. The descriptive-evaluative research design was used in the study. The study was conducted at the Mindanao State University- Sulu, College of Education. The study participants were composed of 10 faculty members and 100 students randomly selected from the college of education. The results revealed that the teachers always showed a mastery of the subject matter and teaching strategies. However, for interpersonal skills, they often exhibited it in the classroom. There was no significant relationship between teachers' profile and their competence in classroom instruction in terms of mastery of subject matter, teaching strategies, and interpersonal skills. Technology integration for teaching effectiveness is suggested for teachers to make them more effective in teaching. Interpersonal skills training is highly recommended for teachers every semester. The training will make them more effective in their interaction with students.
Työn merkityksellisyyden rakentaminen ja jännitteet muuttuvassa yliopistossa
Authors: Tapanila Katriina
Published: June 2021

Työn merkityksellisyyden rakentamista ohjaa moraalinen kehys; se auttaa ihmistä valitsemaan asioita, joihin hän sitoutuu. Yksilön moraaliseen kehykseen voi kytkeytyä hänen ammatilleen ominainen eetos. Tarkastelen akateemista professiota, jonka työskentelyedellytyksiä viime vuosikymmeninä toteutetut yliopistouudistukset ovat muovanneet. Kysyn, miten kasvatustieteitä, lääke- ja biotieteitä ja kielitieteitä edustavat tutkija-opettajat suhtautuvat yritysmäisen yliopiston arvostamiin asioihin ja sen heille asettamiin vaatimuksiin sekä millaisia jännitteitä nämä suhtautumistavat ilmentävät liittyen työn merkityksellisyyden rakentamiseen. Aineistona ovat teemakirjoittamisen menetelmällä kerätyt tutkija-opettajien kuvaukset suhteestaan työhönsä ja yliopistossa tapahtuneisiin muutoksiin. Tunnistin aineistosta viisi erilaista suhtautumistapaa: 1) yritysmäisen yliopiston vastustus, 2) työssä kuormittuminen ja resurssipulasta kärsiminen, 3) toimintaedellytysten yleinen analysointi ja kritisointi, 4) tyytyväisyys yliopistotyössä ja 5) itsenäinen, vaikutusvaltainen toimijuus. Eroja suhtautumistavoissa näyttivät tuottavan opetus- ja tutkimustyön resurssien epätasainen jakautuminen sekä tutkija-opettajien erilaiset vaikutusmahdollisuudet ja kokemukset arvostuksen saamisesta työssään. Yliopisto todennäköisesti kykenisi toteuttamaan yhteiskunnallista palvelutehtäväänsä monipuolisemmin, jos arvostusta osoitettaisiin ja resursseja jaettaisiin tasapuolisemmin eri tieteenaloilla ja erilaisissa positioissa tehtävälle yliopistotyölle.
COVID-19 Health Information-seeking Behavior in Timorese Society: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Mas’amah  , Juan Nafie  , Christian J. Bale Lembang  , Apris A. Adu  , Sarci M. Toy  , R. Pasifikus Christa  Wijaya  , Indra Yohanes Kiling
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the media used in obtaining health information about COVID-19 and the reasons for choosing the media. The theory used is Information-seeking Behavior. This research is qualitative with the phenomenological method. The informants were 38 people who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is Creswell’s data analysis in phenomenological research. The results showed that the media used to find health information about COVID-19 were printed mass media (newspapers, magazines, and tabloids), electronic media (television, radio), and internet media. Meanwhile, choosing the media was due to the ease of accessing existing media and the diversity of information obtained.
Diuretic Resistance Management in a Patient with Type I Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Mochamad Yusuf  , Hendri Susilo
Published: June 2021

Diuretic resistance is commonly found as a problem in acute heart failure (AHF). A further understanding of diuretic response could lead to improved personal approaches for treating patients with AHF. A 48 yo male suffered shortness of breath with a history of hypertension and DM. The patient was diagnosed as Ischemic Cardiomyopathy with Type I Cardiorenal Syndrome. The patient was given a 40 mg continued by 80 mg intravenous furosemide and low dose dobutamine pump. As the patient had zero urine production, a 160 mg intravenous furosemide followed by 15 mg/hr. After high-dose furosemide was given, the urine production was increased and the patient showed improved signs and symptoms. Deteriorating kidney function and bad response to diuretics is a principal clinical problem in AHF. Some treatment strategies include a combination of diuretic therapy, an increased dose of intravenous loop diuretics, and ultrafiltration. However, this patient gave good respond only to high doses of loop diuretics.
Interpersonal Relationships of Nurses with Families of Patients in Emergency Rooms Based on Human Becoming Theory
Authors: Moch Bahrudin  , Tanty Wulan Dari
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is analyzing the influence of nurse’s interpersonal relationship toward human becoming in patient’s ward. This research uses analytical design with cross sectional approach and involves 40 respondents of all the client that in the ward procedure using simple random sampling technique. Research conducted in the ward installation in General Hospital Bangil, starting from may until July 2018.The independent variable of this researches nurse’s interpersonal relationship while the dependent variable is the uncertainty in ward patient. The results showed that nurse’s interpersonal relationships in the favorable criteria (42.5%) and becoming in the emergency room patient in the moderate high level (50%). Results of regression analysis showed the value of probability (sig.) 0.000 is smaller than the value of alpha (0.05) that mean there is significant influence between nurses’ interpersonal relationship toward uncertainty in ward patients with the model of regression is, becoming(y) = 76.316-2,231 x interpersonal relationship (x). Percentage of the influence of nurses’ interpersonal relationship toward uncertainty is 38,9%. In sum, there is significant influence between nurses’ interpersonal relationship toward uncertainty in perioperative patient’s family with the model of regression is, becoming(y) = 76.316-2,231 x meaning(x).
Morphmetrical and Histological Changes in Domestic Chicken Kidneys in Response to Salinated Water
Authors: Mustafa Saddam Ghaj
Published: June 2021

Background: The high ratio of salt in the water of my country (Iraq) had bad effect on the products of the poultry industry, therefor were focusing in this study on the effect of salt on the kidney of birds Material and Method: were carried on Twenty domesticate chicken(Gallus gallus) and divided into two groups (control and stressed) ten birds for each, used for determinate the morphological and histological differences in the kidneys .For histological study, kidney samples were taken to prepared slid to check the structure tissue of kidney in both groups. Result: The mean weight of kidney in stressed was (5.31 ± 0.55) g. It was heavier than the kidney of control group which weighted (4.08±0.47) g. The same difference was recorded about the size of kidney; the length (5.38 ± 0.49 cm) and width (2.40±0.32 cm) of kidney in stressed group was higher than that of control group (length 4.33±0.41 cm) and width (2.00±0.31 cm). Also some histological changes in stressed group was differed than control.Conclusion: The moderate salt level in food or drinking water was a toxic for chickens. The structure and function of chickens’ kidney were less efficiently to eliminate (NaCl), therefore severe histological changes in kidney and others vital organs.
Neonatal Asphyxia as a Risk Factor for Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Indonesian Children
Authors: Anggraeni Ratna , Wijana  , Rachyanti Pudyastuti
Published: June 2021

Background: Neonatal Asphyxia is one of the risk factors for hearing loss in children. Neonatal Asphyxiacauses cochlear damage due to lack of oxygenation and tissue perfusion which can lead to cell death.Objective: Determining the risk of Neonatal Asphyxia for the occurrence of sensorineural hearing lossin children. Methods: A case control study was done between July to September 2020. Children withsensorineural hearing loss are on study group and the control group is children with normal hearing.Participants were measured for previous labor history based on medical records that confirmed asphyxia.Participants were also examined for DPOAE and ABR / BERA. The measurement results were analyzedusing the Chi-Square test, which was significant if p <0.05. Results: Most participants aged 2-3 yearsexperienced hearing loss (65.96%) and normal (68.08%; p = 0.835). Participants of sensorineural hearingloss with Neonatal Asphyxia (57.4%) were more than non- Neonatal Asphyxia (42.6%; OR = 1.82; 95% CI0.81 - 4.13; p = 0.149). Conclusion: Neonatal Asphyxia increases the risk of sensorineural hearing loss by1.82 times compared to children without Neonatal Asphyxia.
Detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli by a PCR assay in Patients with Diarrhea
Authors: Abd Rawa Abdalkreem , Mezal Ezat Hussain
Published: June 2021

Campylobacter sp. is complex taxonomy, fastidious growth criteria, and biochemical inertness, identificationof campylobacter in clinical samples by traditional cultures is problematic and slow. Because of that a rapid,responsive, and precise polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay capable of detecting and differentiatingCampylobacter jejuni (hipO) and Campylobacter coli (glyA) directly from human feces. Diagnostic PCRon template DNA extracted directly from the stool offers catchy advantages including the reduced time ofanalysis and detection of non-viable and non-cultivable bacteria contained in the sample.From a humanpatient with diarrhea by using conventional PCR assay. One hundred fecal samples were collected frompatients suffering from watery, bloody, and mucous diarrhea, aged (1 month-60 years old) from both sexes(55Male, 45 Female). From many places in Thi-Qar province, Bint Alhuda Hospital, and Outpatient Clinicsduring the period from August 2020 to November 2020. Four isolates (4%) were diagnosed as genus C.coliand one isolate (1%) was diagnosed as genus C.jejuniby using glyA and hipO gene for C.coli and C.jejunirespectively.
Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Care of Attempted Suicide Patients among Staff Nurses – A Pre Experimental Study
Authors: Deep Raman , Chaudhary KVS , Chacko Harsha Mary
Published: June 2021

Suicide is a major public health problem and one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide. The effectsof suicide go beyond the person who acts to take his/her life; it can have lasting effect on family, friendsand communities. The role of a nurse specific to suicide prevention includes both system and patient levelinterventions.Objectives of the study:· To assess the existing knowledge and attitude regarding care of attempted suicide patients among staffnurses.· To evaluate the effectiveness of self –instructional module regarding care of attempted suicide patientsamong staff nurses.· To find out the association of post -test knowledge and attitude regarding care of attempted suicidepatients among staff nurses with selected demographic variables.Materials and Methods: In this pre- experimental research study non probability convenient samplingtechnique was used to select 60 staff nurses from selected Hospitals. A self- structured questionnaire andattitude scale was used to assess the knowledge and attitude of the staff nurses regarding the care of attemptedsuicide patients.Result: The finding of the study revealed that majority 95% (57)of staff nurses had moderate knowledge andonly 5% (3) had inadequate knowledge regarding care of attempted suicide patients in pre-test. After goingthrough Self Instructional Module, 83.37 % (50) of the staff nurses had adequate knowledge and 16.66% (10)had moderate knowledge regarding care of attempted suicide patients. The attitude scale findings revealedthat 100% (60)of staff nurses had neutral attitude regarding care of attempted suicide patients in pre-test andin post-test 100%(60) had positive attitude regarding care of attempted suicide patients.Conclusion: Study concludes that going through Self-Instructional module helps method in improvingknowledge and attitude of the staff nurses regarding care of attempted suicide patients.
The Significance of Serum Ferritin and vitamin D Levels in Females Patients with Chronic Telogen Effluvium
Authors: Naser Rana Talib , Fadheel Qayssar Joudah , Hafedh Ali Hatem
Published: June 2021

Back ground : Diffuse hair loss is a very common complaint usually occurs without inflammation or scarring.The loss affects hairs throughout the scalp in a more or less uniform pattern . That is characterized by theingress of a large number of hairs prematurely into telogen phase resulting in diffuse hair shedding at onetime often with an acute onset so named acute telogen effluvium .A chronic form with a more insidious onsetand a longer duration also exists called chronic telogen effluvium which primarily affects women betweenthe ages of 30 and 60 years and is a diagnosis of exclusion and can cause a great psychological impact onthe life of the affected person.Objective: Measurement the level of serum ferritin and the level of serum vitamin D In adult females withchronic telogen effluvium in order to validate their role in the process of hair loss .Patients& Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient Department of Dermatologyand Venereology in Al-kindy Teaching Hospital between March and November 2017.Sixty adult Female atage (12 to 52 years) with hair loss in the form of CTE otherwise they are healthy and sixty adult healthy withsame age-matched female with no hair loss were included in the study. Diagnosis was based upon clinicalexamination as well as hair pull test. Serum ferritin and vitamin D levels and Hemoglobin were determinedfor each participant .Results : Hair loss can have an emotional impact on patients leading to anxiety and frustration. Therefore,diagnosing the underlying etiology is necessary for the better management of the disorder The results of thisstudy suggest that the reduced hair density seen in CTE may possibly be associated with low serum levelsof ferritin and vitamin D. It is recommended that hemoglobin level measurement should not be solely reliedon in the assessment of hair loss, as it was not significantly different between patients with CTE and controlsas seen in our study.Conclusions: The female cases in this study had significantly low levels of serum ferritin and vitamin D thancontrols .Our study highlights the importance of serum ferritin and vitamin D evaluation in case of diffusehair fall.
Phytotherapy and Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review Study in Iranian Ethnobotanical Documents
Authors: Soltanifard Roza , Shahsavari Somayeh , Shakib Pegah , Abbaszadeh Saber
Published: June 2021

Dysmenorrhea is an unusual pain in the abdomen during menstruation. Women experience pain in the lowerabdomen and uterus during menstruation, but if the pain is too much to stop daily activities, it is calleddysmenorrhea or painful menstruation. Chemical treatments for dysmenorrhea are usually associated withside effects. Gastrointestinal problems, nausea, blurred vision, headache, and dizziness are some of theside effects of medications used to treat dysmenorrhea. Today, the use of herbal remedies and traditionalmedicine has become common. In this systematic review study, the most important medicinal plantsmentioned for dysmenorrhea in Iranian ethnobotanical documents were extracted and reported. In thisreview study, keywords such as dysmenorrhea, medicinal plants, ethnobotany, identification of medicinalplants, region and Iran from databases including ISI ,Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ISC, Magiran andGoogle Scholar to review articles and Resources used. Based on the obtained results, medicinal plantsFoeniculum vulgare Mill, Juniperus communis, Origanum vulgare, Salvia sclarea L., Urtica dioica L.,Anthemis cotula L., Carthamus lanatus L., Silybum marianum [L.] Gaerth., Anthriscus cerefolium L[Hoffm.], Vitex pseudonegundo, Parietaria judaica L., Achillea biebersteinii Afanasiev., Equisetum arvenseL., Phoeniculum vulgare Mill. daenensis Celak., Peganum harmala L., Trifolium repens L., Salix aegyptiacaL., Nepeta fassenii, Cicer kermanenses, Teucrium pollium L., Achillea santolina, Cuminum cyminum,Valeriana officinalis, Salvia macrosiphon, Achillea eriophora, which are medicinal plants. They are used indifferent regions of Iran to treat dysmenorrhea.