bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Safitri Muharofah
Published: June 2021

Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Barokah adalah Peningkatan kualitas guru, menetukan pembagian tugas guru, melaksanakan tugas dengan profesional, merekkrut tenaga pengajar sesuai dengan jurusannya, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana madrasah, meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam bidang akademik dan non akademik, serta meningkatkan hubungan madrasah dengan masyarakat. Faktor pendukung  Kepala Madrasah dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah adanya tenaga pengajar yang sesuai dengan profesinya, adanya sarana dan prasarana, anggaran oprasional, kerjasama yang baik antar Kepala Madrasah dengan masyarakat, komite dan pemerintah, lingkungan yang kondusif, motifasi orang tua terhadap peserta didik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah masih kurang adanya komunikasi antar karyawan dan belum memiliki lapangan sepak bola. Beberapa cara Kepala Madrasah dalam memanfaatkan dukungan peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah menempatkan guru sesuai kompetensinya, menggunakan sarana dan prasarana dengan tepat dan baik, menggunakan anggaran efisien dan tepat guna, mengikut sertakan masyarakat dan mengefektifkan komunikasi dengan komite dan pemerintah, menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan sekitar, menjaga komunikasi dengan wali murid. Sedangkan mengatasi hambatannya dengan cara melakukan rapat intern setiap bulan 2 kali sekali dan melakukan pendekatan kepada tokoh masyarakat dan kepala desa untuk menggunakan fasilitas lapangan yang ada di desa padasan.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fiqih dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Sukowono Jember
Authors: Khoir Qoidul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian tentang Pengembangan Buku ajar fiqih dengan pendekatan saintifik ini di latar belakangi oleh kurang aktifnya siswa dalm proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terungkap. Kondisi empiris pembelajaran fiqih tersebut memang problematik, karena jika tidak dicarikan solusi dengan segera, pembelajaran fiqih kurang berdampak positif bagi hasil pembelajaran siswa di sekolah. maka permasalahan ini perlu di temukan solusinya. Untuk mengungkapkan kondisi empiris tersebut penelitian ini merumuskan dua  permasalah sebagai berikut. (1) Bagaimana desain pengembangan buku ajar melalui pendekatan saintifik pada siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Qarnain ?. (2) Bagaimana hasil belajar dengan menggunakan buku ajar melalui pendekatan saintifik pada siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Qarnain ?. Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah teori Borg dan Gall yang teridiri dari 10 langkah, namun dalam hal ini peneliti hanya mengambil 4 langkah, yaitu.(1) Melakukan studi pendahuluan. (2) Merancang dan mengembangkan produk. (3) Uji coba lapangan. (4) Evaluasi dan revisi. Sejalan dengan hal itu,     Dalam penelitian ini hasil validasi tim ahli memperoleh nilai 75 % (valid)), menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar fiqih layak untuk di uji cobakan. Hasil uji coba produk buku ajar fiqih yang di lakukan terhadap  kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil post tes yang di lakukan, kelompok kontrol mendapatkan  nilai rata- rata sebesar 60 sedangkan kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan nilai rata- rata sebesar  91. Dengan demikian penggunaan buku ajar fiqih dengan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Qarnain.
ALAT PENUNJANG DALAM PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Arifandi Ahmad Shidqi Dian
Published: June 2021

Islamic comes from arabic word of aslama, yuslimu islaman. And this word has Lengkapnya segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu disebut alat. Sedangkan alat tidak hanya berupa benda, alat juga bisa ucapan, tulisan, keadaan dan lain-lain. Bahkan seseorang bisa menjadi alat bagi orang lain untuk mencapai tujuannya. Alat tidak hanya berupa benda, alat bisa berupa ucapan, tulisan, keadaan dan lain-lain, bahwa seseorang bisa menjadi alat bagi orang lain untuk mencapai tujuannya. Oleh karena itu sarana dan prasarana sangat dibutuhkan agar siswa yang mempunyai masalah dapat terbantu sehingga mereka dapat belajar dengan baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengajaran (belajar mengajar) akan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien jika tersedia unsur penunjang belajar yang memadai. Dengan kata lain, tanpa unsur penunjang belajar yang memenuhi persyaratan, tentunya kegiatan dan keberhasilan belajar akan terhambat. Oleh karena itu semua alat bantu dan fasilitas itu pada hakikatnya bersifat memberikan kemudahan agar kegiatan belajar berjalan lebih lancar, efisien, dan diharapkan memberikan hasil yang optimal. Prestasi belajar dapat juga di artikan sebagai penilaian pendidikan tentang kemajuan siswa dalam segala hal yang dipelajari di sekolah yang menyangkut pengetahuan atau kecakapan atau keterampilan yang dinyatakan sesudah hasil penilaian.

Kata Kunci: Alat Penunjang, Prestasi Belajar.
Keadilan Sosial dalam Pendidikan Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mahtum Rohiki , Heryandi M. Tubi
Published: June 2021

Justice is a very important pillar in everything, especially education. With justice, various problems will be easily overcome. With justice all people get rights and obligations according to their capacity. In Indonesia sometimes there are several aspects that cause inequality in education. These aspects are partly discussed in this article namely, disability, prisoners, economics, and gender. The four aspects are often the reasons for the absence of justice in education in Indonesia.Indonesia as a Muslim majority community requires them to hold fast to the core teachings in Islam, which are following the Koran, Hadith, Ijma and Qiyas. In this article the author explains about the view of the Koran against these four aspects by being adapted from various verses that point to these four aspects.As a result the four aspects are not a reason for inequality in education and even become a motivator to pay more attention to them based on references from sources of Islamic teachings.
Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Waziroh Iro , Asyari Asyari
Published: June 2021

Dalam proses belajar mengajar strategi adalah cara yang digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa khususnya pada materi pelajaran akidah akhlak. mata pelajaran akidah akhlak merupakan mata pelajaran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa. Siswa yang berilmu dan berketerampilan belum tentu berakhlak mulia. Cukup banyak orang yang berilmu dan berketerampilan tetapi karena tidak mempunyai akhlak yang mulia terkadang menggunakannya untuk hal-hal negatif. Latar belakang masalah dalam skripsi dapat diformulasikan sebuah permasalahan yang sistemik dalam suatu rumusan yang konkrit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah. Dari permasalahan yang telah di rumuskan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, strategi adalah metode atau inovasi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak sebagai upaya memudahkan siswa memahami materi akidah akhlak sehingga siswa dapat berminat terhadap mata pelajaran tersebut. adapun macam-macam strategi yang digunakan adalah strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, inkuiri dan kooperatif. Kedua, faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di kelas X MA salafiyah syafi’iyah diantaranya adalah penggunaan metode ceramah humoris, sedangkan faktor yang menjadi penghambat strategi guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah siswa banyak yang tidak memperhatikan ketika guru menyampaikan materi
Teori Belajar dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam
Authors: Muzammil Muzammil
Published: June 2021

Teori belajar yang ditawarkan Barat mempunyai world view sekuler-positifistik-materialistik membatasi teori belajar pada gejala-gejala yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa belajar yang bersifat empiris-rasional-kuantitaif. Konsekuensinya teori ini hanya memperhatikan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik minus aspek spiritual, seperti teori belajar behavioristik yang mereduksi manusia terbatas pada mekanikal-pragmatis. Teori kognitif menjadikan ingatan dan pikiran manusia bagaikan komputer yang hanya berfungsi memroses informasi. Dan teori humanistik yang bersifat anthroposentris.

Terdapat perbedaan yang mendasar antara teori belajar Barat dengan Islam karena perbedaan pandangan dunia (world view). Barat kontemporer lebih menekankan pada peristiwa belajar yang bersifat rasional-empiris-kuantitatif yang bersumber pada pandangan dunia Barat (world view) sekuler-positifistik-materialistik. Sedangkan teori belajar Islam tidak hanya memberikan aksentuasi pada peristiwa belajar yang bersifat rasional-empiris, akan tetapi teori tersebut juga memberikan penekanan pada peristiwa belajar yang bersifat normatif-kualitatif yang berasal dari al-Qur’an dan al-Sunah serta khazanah intelektual Islam yang dikembangkan oleh cendikiawan muslim.

Meskipun demikian, tidak semua teori belajar yang diusung oleh Barat itu bersifat destruktif atau sepenuhnya bertentangan dengan Islam. Di sisi lain masih terdapat teori-teori belajar yang tidak bertentangan dengan Islam, sehingga perlu diadakan sintesa. Dari sintesa kedua teori belajar tersebut muncul teori belajar terpadu yang selaras dengan idealisme Islam, yaitu kumpulan dari beberapa prinsip tentang yang berkaitan dengan belajar yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, al-Sunah, khazanah pemikiran intelektual muslim, dan mengadopsi teori belajar Barat yang relevan dengan Islam.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di RA miftahul ulum 2 tlogosari bondowoso
Authors: Waziroh Iro
Published: June 2021

Anak usia dini memiliki karakteristik yang khas, baik secara fisik, psikis, sosial, moral, dan sebagainya. Pendidikan karakter di sekolah akan terlaksana dengan lancar, jika guru dalam pelaksanaannya memperhatikan beberapa prinsip – prinsip yaitu : melibatkan seluruh komponen disekolah baik dari aspek kurikulum, proses pembelajaran, kualitas hubungan, penanganan mata pelajaran, pelaksanaan aktivitas kurikuler, dan etos seluruh lingkungan sekolah.  Serta beberapa elemen yang harus saling bekerjasama yaitu:   (1) lingkungan keluarga (2) lingkungan sekolah, dan (3) lingkungan masyarakat. Ketiga hal tersebut harus bekerjasama dan saling mendukung agar terciptanya karakter anak didik yang baik sesuai nilai-nilai luhur yaitu: berperilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan tuhan YME, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan dan kebangsaan yang terwujud dalam pikiran, sikap, perbuatan berdasarkan norma-norma agama, hukum, budaya dan adat istiadat. Individu yang berkarakter baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam mengenai pendidikan karakter anak usia dini di RA Miftahul Ulum 2(1) Untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pentingnya  pendidikan karakter di Usia Dini di RA Miftahul Ulum 2 (2) peran guru dalam membentuk pendidikan karakter (3) Faktor - faktor  pendukung dan penghambat pendidikan karakter di RA Miftahul Ulum 2.Dengan Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data meliputi (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara mendalam, (3) Catatan Lapangan, (4) Dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan model analisis interaktif  yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rif'ah Rif'ah , Safitri Muharofah Nur
Published: June 2021

Strategi adalah ilmu siasat, tipu muslihat yang digunakan untuk mencapai maksud.Secara istilah strategi dapat diartikan sebagai garis besar haluan bertindak untuk mencapai sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Pada awalnya strategi sebenarnya berasal dari istilah kemiliteran, yaitu usaha untuk mendapatkan posisi yang menguntungkan dan tujuan mencapai kemenangan .dalam strategi Pembelajaran  upaya pendidik untuk membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SMPN 02 satap sumberwringin.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan lokasi penelitian di SMPN 02 Satap Sumber Wringin. Adapun metode Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Observasi, Interview, Dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksiData(DataReduction),PenyajianData(Data Display)dan Kesimpulan (Conluction Drawing / Verification).

Dari latarbelakang masalah dan rumusan masalah di atas, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, pertama  strategi guru dalam meningkatakna minat belajar siswa ini, diantaranya: belajar yang bertujuan, menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, belajar yang berkebutuhan, memberikan perhatian kepada siswa dan masih banyak lagi strategi lainnya yang berdampak pada minat belajar siswa di SMPN 02 satap sumber wringin.
Konsep Kepribadian Murid Kepada Guru Perspektif KH. M Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adab Al-‘Alim Wa Al-Muta’aliim.
Authors: Arifandi Ahmad Shidqi Dian , Faqih Rafiq Bil , Kurniawan Saeful
Published: June 2021

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan suatu proses yang mengandung serangkaian perbuatan guru dan murid atas dasar hubungan timbal balik yang berlangsung dalam situasi edukatif untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Interaksi tersebut merupakan syarat utama  berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar, interaksi dalam proses belajar mengajar mempunyai arti yang lebih luas, tidak hanya sekedar hubungan antara guru dan murid, tetapi berupa interaksi edukatif, dan juga terdapat aspek afektif di dalammya.

. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan (field research). Kepustakaan (library reseach) yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan bantuan bermacam-macam materi yang terdapat dalam kepustakaan.

Dalam memetakan konsep-konsep pemikiran KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari tentang sikap pribadi murid kepada guru, yang kemudian menurut peneliti dikatagorisasi dalam dua jenis, yaitu etika spiritual dan etika pembelajaran yang dapat dijumpai secara utuh dan mendalam pada kitab beliau dalam adab al-alim wa al-mutaallim. Sikap murid kepada guru merupakan suatu aktulisasi dari penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual kepribadian dan karakter kepribadian. Adapun sikap yang hendaknya dimiliki seorang murid kepada gurunya menurut KH. M. Hasyim As’ari, terbagi kedalam beberapa kategori, yaitu pertama, etika spiritual.
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru
Authors: Arifandi Ahmad Shidqi Dian
Published: June 2021

Evalusi kinerja meliputi empat komponen, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan program evaluasi kinerja guru. Tahap perencanaan, disusun tujuan, format dan prosedur pelaksanaan program evaluasi kinerja guru. Tujuan tersebut adalah untuk mengevaluasi profesi teraplikasi, meningkatkan kinerja secara menyeluruh dan pemetaan guru secara menyeluruh. Tahap pengorganisasian, struktur organisasi dalam program evaluasi kinerja guru merupakan bentuk organisasi lini di mana struktur tersebut terdiri dari kepala sekolah, koordinator bidang kurikulum, koordinator bidang kesiswaaan, dan koordinator bidang sarana dan prasarana, dengan demikian sudah ada pembagian tugas bagi masing-masing koordinator untuk menghindari tumpang tindih tanggung jawab. Tahap pelaksanaan evaluasi kinerja guru dilakukan secara serentak kepada seluruh karyawan baik guru maupun pegawai setiap tahun. Agar pelaksanaan evaluasi kinerja guru dapat berjalan dengan baik, kepala sekolah mensosialisasikan kepada seluruh guru dan karyawan mengenai waktu, metode, serta prosedur yang digunakan dalam proses evaluasi. Tahap pengawasan program kinerja guru setiap satu tahun sekali setelah program evaluasi tersebut dilaksakan guna mengetahui kekurangan untuk perbaikan di masa yang akan datang
Metode Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: June 2021

Tujuan utama pendidikan islam adalah membentuk akhlakul karimah atau budi pekerti yang baik. Pendidikan akhlak berkaitan dengan pendidikan agama, karena yang baik menurut akhlak adalah apa yang baik menurut ajaran agama dan yang buruk adalah yang dianggap buruk oleh agama. Pendidikan agama biasanya diartikan pendidikan yang materi bahasanya berkaitan dengan keimanan, ketakwaan, akhlak danibadah kepada Tuhan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek peneliti. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa sumber data primer dan skunder. Dari permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam upaya dan usahanya pondok pesantren Manbaul Ulum melakukan pembentukan akhlak santri dengan melalui dua proses yaitu pertama, pendidikan didalam kelas(teori) yang biasa disebut madrasah diniyah yang dalam prosesnya melalui pembelajaran kitab kuning yang mengkaji tentang akhlak. Kedua, pembentukan akhlak melalui proses praktek yaitu melalui metode pembiasaan, metode keteladanan, metode hukuman, metode nasehat, metode latihan, metode wirid dan metode pengawasan dan perhatian yang diterapkan langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di pondok pesantren
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Elkesaki Rianandita 'Arsy , Oktaviani Riska Dwi , Setyaherlambang Melina Putri
Published: June 2021

Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu kinerja yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah bagi masyarakat. Pelayanan publik bertujuan untuk membentuk suatu kenyamanan bagi kedua belah pihak. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai berbagai jenis inovasi pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandung. Penerapan inovasi pelayanan publik oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung seperti e-SPASI, Kartu Identitas Anak, e-PunTEN, Mepeling dan Delivery Service. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa pengumpulan data dari internet yang mana untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana inovasi yang dikembangkan dari perkembangan pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana jenis inovasi pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin berkembangnya teknologi di masyarakat maka dalam suatu pelayanan publik pun harus diikuti dengan perkembangan teknologi. Dengan adanya berbagai inovasi ini diharapkan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung dapat melayani masyarakat Kota Bandung dengan baik.
REFLEKSI TERHADAP EKSISTENSI DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA (DPD RI)
Authors: Efriza Efriza
Published: June 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan membahas perkembangan dinamika dan kinerja Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia (DPD RI), setelah empat periode dihasilkan anggota-anggota DPD tetapi karena kewenangannya yang minimalis menyebabkan kinerjanya tak memuaskan. Malah, DPD bukannya diwacanakan kembali untuk diperkuat justru keinginan yang menguat adalah membubarkan DPD yang dianggap pemborosan anggaran negara saja. Sebab, tak dapat dipungkiri kinerja dan kiprahnya selama empat periode tidaklah istimewa selain hanya aksesoris belaka dari lembaga perwakilan kita yang lainnya.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ АЕРОДИНАМІЧНО РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗПИЛЮВАЛЬНОГО ПРИСТРОЮ
Authors: Пастушенко А.С.
Published: June 2021

Проблема хімічного захисту рослин набуває все більшого значення, оскільки аграрне виробництво держави втрачає від шкідників, хвороб та бур’янів, за окремими культурами, майже третину валового збору урожаю. Існуючий парк засобів хімічного захисту сільськогосподарських культур, цілеспрямований на підвищення ефективності цієї роботи, потребує розвитку і вдосконалення. Тематика статті обумовлена необхідністю розроблення нових аналітичних підходів щодо проєктування робочих органів обприскувачів рослин, які відповідають сучасним технологічним вимогам, шляхом покращення аеродинамічних показників проточної частини розпилювача. Конструкція розпилювача є досконалою в аеродинамічному відношенні, якщо відсутній відрив прикордонного шару від стінки або якщо область відриву розташована як можна нижче за течією. Для цього визначається місце відриву прикордонного шару від стінки на основі дослідження двофазного середовища робочої рідини та обмінних процесів, характеристик, що істотно впливають на формування та розвиток прикордонного шару і його відрив, а, отже, на мінімізацію опору обтічних поверхонь. Наслідком цього підходу є зниження втрат енергії. На основі дослідження відомих аналітичних рішень, які можна  адаптувати до моделювання руху двофазних середовищ у каналі розпилювача робочої рідини, в комплексі із графоаналітичним методом конструювання поверхонь каналу, запропоновано підхід, що дозволяє профілювати робочі органи обприскувачів зі зменшеними втратами енергії.
From Novelty to Normalcy: Making Entomophagy a Common Diet
Authors: Tao Jingjing
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the future of insect eating in two dimensions: the barriers of making insect eating popular and possible pathways to make entomophagy a common diet. Firstly, the brief introduction is stated to make a clear statement of normalizing insect eating, discuss the topic’s relevance with current news regarding COVID-19 and provide a clear thesis statement. Then, the obstacles that prevent many people eating insects are evaluated through the framework of Failure of Diffusion Theory and “Yuck” factors. In the last part, possible solutions are offered accordingly, to help accomplish the goal of making insect food popular. Finally, some end notes and closing thoughts are included in the conclusion.
GRAPHO-ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILLS WITH GRAVITY FLOW FROM MULTIPHASE PIPELINES
Authors: Fidan Ismayilova Fidan Ismayilova
Published: June 2021

It is important to determine the amount of oil spilled in order to assess the losses and environmental impacts caused by accidents during the operation of oil pipelines.
In the article it was proposed a grapho-analytical method based on the analysis of accidental oil spills from pipelines for the correct determination of the amount of hydrocarbons released into the environment in different modes. It has been proved that the assumption that the flow of oil into the environment due to the fact that the atmospheric pressure during the accident is not at the maximum point of the route profile, but at the accident site (hole) is not correct.
At present, in normative documents and literature sources, unlike monophasic flows, there are almost no correct methods for estimating and calculating oil and gas spills for multiphase flows.
Considering the importance of determining in which part of the pipeline the oil will leak in case of real accidents, the studies were carried out on the basis of the compacted profile of the pipeline.
In the article, it was identified oil spills, as well as the fact that the gravity-flow regime is 3-5% of the volume of the pipeline and the conditions under which the complete unloading of the pipeline is possible.
Keywords: oil spill, gravity-flow, hydrostatic pressure, vapor pressure, compacted profile, grapho-analytical method.
IMPROVEMENT OF WORKING PERFORMANCE OF THE GAS COMPRESSOR STATION
Authors: Kamala Aliyeva Kamala Aliyeva , Elsevar Allahverdiyev Elsevar Allahverdiyev
Published: June 2021

The working performance of compressor unit for compressing of gas to required pressure for injection of gas to underground reservoir and for transportation of it is considered. Performance data of compressor station for 2018 and 2019 analyzed. Dependencies of power consumption, specific consumption of gas which uses as fuel for compressor is designed. Changes in noted above parameters during given two years are found based on detail analysis. The expediency of processing the signals of the sensors connected to the monitoring and control system of the compressor station, using fuzzy logic algorithms and digital signal processing for increasing of efficiency entire system is shown.
Keywords: gas compressor, working performance, power consumption, signal processing, algorithms
Inyiak Upiak Palatiang
Authors: Pardi Ari , M.Sn Martarosa , M.Sn Rafilosa
Published: June 2021

Inyiak Upiak Palatiang was born in 1900s in Kubu Gadang Hamlet, Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City, he is famous as a pandeka (swordsman) Minangkabau silat girl who controls the flow of silek gunuang (Silat Gunung). (Interview with grandson Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, Fardizal, 20.00WIB, Padang Panjang, January 8, 2017). Inyiak Upiak Palatiang is a Minangkabau martial arts master, when he is 100 years old, he is still active in preserving and preserving the art of Minangkabau culture, even being a teacher of silek tuo (old martial arts), He is also known as a reliable kicker with various dendang creations besides Inyiak Upiak Palatiang also likes to play art Randai tradition. Based on the explanation of the greatness of Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, pengkarya plans to lift it into a musical masterpiece of the archipelago that will be titled "Inyak Upiak Palatiang", with the reason of the name of Inyiak Upiak Palatiang already representing what he cared for during his life. Background of the phenomenon that has been described, it can be formulated a formulation of the creation of the work, that is how to transform the phenomenon of a female character Inyiak Upiak Palatiang , into a musical composition of the archipelago, which will be divided into two sub-works, namely Upiak and Palatiang.
Koreografi “PETI = MATI”: Otokritik Fenomena Sosial Dompeng di Sarolangun, Jambi
Authors: Syaputra Redho , Rasmida Rasmida , Martion Martion
Published: June 2021

Koroegrafi titled "PETI = Dying" is the result of the interpreter's imagination and imagination in pouring ideas into the form of works about PETI or Dompeng activities. PETI or Dompeng is a mining business that is carried out by individuals, groups of people or companies with legal entities whose operations do not have permits from government agencies in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Miners are supported by large investors who use heavy equipment to dredge sand and river so that it can quickly cause damage along the watershed. To purify gold, miners use mercury, then dump their waste directly into the river. Disposal of mercury poison is very severe in the upper area of Batang Tembesi. Choreography is arranged based on abstract type supported by setting and music to convey the message and impression of the dance work. The foothold in choreography departs from forms of pure motion, namely the activities of gold miners. To convey the contents of the choreography will be strengthened by seven dancers consisting of six male dancers and one female dancer. With the theme of life, who wants to convey messages and impressions to the audience about the importance of protecting natural resources and environmental preservation. The concept of this work is the result of observations of the workman, especially what happened in his personal life where the workmanship of the workman who was born and delivered in Sarolangun felt his direct impact. To visualize arable ideas into dance works.
Bentuk Penyajian Drumband SMA Negeri 3 Unggulan Kayuagung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Heryanto Ahmad , Firmansyah Dedy , Firmansyah Dedy , Firmansyah Dedy , Anggraeni Annisa , Anggraeni Annisa , Anggraeni Annisa
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the form of Drumband Presentation at SMA Negeri 3 Unggulan Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, the Presentation Form of Drumband High School 3 State High School Kayuagung Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is divided into two (2) versions, namely Defile and Display. The presentation order consists of the initial (Pampare), Middle (Mars and Song) and the final ( Down tool). While the Display in terms of Drumband SMA Negeri 3 Featured Kayuagung is a form of presentation Drumband that plays one or several songs by using a number of combinations of musical instruments on the Out door page (In the open stage) or In door (Stage Arena) in a line that forms a formation with a pattern that always changes according to the choreography flow of the song being played. For this version of the Display the composition of the formation and sequence of presentation from beginning to end consists of: Solo Fox in - Early Respect - Mars, Formations and Songs (Tentative according to Duration and Event) - Final Respect - Solo Fox Out. The types of musical instruments presented from the defile and display versions consist of: 1) Command Sticks, 2) Types of melodic musical instruments consisting of Trumpets, Mellophone, Bellyra, and Marching Bell, 3) Types of rhythmic musical instruments, namely: Drum Strings , Tenor Drum and Bass Drum, and 4) Flag (Flag).
ANALISIS KONSEP DAN KOMPONEN VISUAL DASAR POSTER “TOBACCO BREAK HEARTS”
Authors: Yulius Yosef , Hallim Bobby
Published: June 2021

In line with the increasing public need for information about health, public service advertisements are one of the appropriate media to be used by activists in carrying out health promotion. Media as a source of information must be designed as well as possible, starting from the concept to the visual form. During its development, public service advertising media in Indonesia still needs to be developed so that its quality can be globally equal. Increasing the quality of public service advertising media will have a positive impact on the target of delivering messages in a persuasive manner, creativity and innovation must continue to be implemented. Based on this, the field of visual communication design is here to collaborate in designing public service advertising media as a problem solver. The design process cannot be done instantly, there are several processes that must be passed, such as the process of drafting the concept and visual layout. In compiling basic visual concepts and layouts, there are several aspects that need to be considered, including communication and visual aspects. The communication aspect is needed as a form of a detailed communication strategy in conveying information to audiences, while the visual aspect is needed as a form of good presentation in perceiving ideas so that the media is easily accepted and remembered by the audience. The qualitative research method is used in analyzing the public service advertisement poster media as the research object. This understanding is expected to be able to improve the quality of the media, especially public service advertisements engaged in the health sector.
Penataan Artistik Pertunjukan Teater Dul Muluk Tunas Harapan di Palembang
Authors: Firmansyah Dedy , Arhon Doni Nugroho Notosusanto
Published: June 2021

Artistic arrangement is important in theater performances, as is Dul Muluk theater. "Decoration (scenery) is a background scene (background) where to play the play". Dul Muluk Theater is inseparable from the elements that support the show. The elements are divided into two parts, namely the main elements and supporting elements of the show. The main elements consist of: director, script, performer (actor / actress) and audience, while supporting elements of the show include: dress, property set, musical system, and stage decoration / decoration set. But in discussing this research journal, the writer discusses the supporting elements of his performance. The object of study in the research journal was the traditional arts group Dul Muluk Tunas Harapan, Pemulutan District, which was staged in Palembang. The theory used in this research journal is through Dramaturgi Harymawan's approach as grand theory. This type of research used in this research journal uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research include; 1) Clothing that is useful to reinforce the character in accordance with the needs of the play, 2) Property as supporting elements of equipment in a theater performance, 3) Music Arrangement; apart from being a accompanist, illustrations, both as opening all the plays, opening scenes, giving effect to the play, and as a closing act also to give color and impression to the scene depicted on stage, 4) Tata Performances; the atmosphere of a place where the human soul can fly freely. A place where art is given breath.
FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY PADA IKLAN DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Halim Bobby , Yulius Yosef
Published: June 2021

In an advertisement, sometimes there is a meaning that is not straightforwardly presented. Every product advertisement that uses the product is inseparable from the camera point of view. FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY ON ADVERTISING IN INSTAGRAM examines the relationship between camera placement (angle) in influencing the message conveyed by a product advertisement and how photography is used as visual rhetoric. The study was conducted qualitatively with a film semiotic analysis approach. Data on FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY ON ADVERTISING IN INSTAGRAM is grouped with only 1 structure, namely Visual Structure. It was analyzed diachronic using the signifier and signified views. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the meanings contained in food product advertisements on social media, where Instagram is the media chosen as the sample. This study uses several points of view in its study, namely a close point of view (Close Up), a Medium Viewpoint (Medium Close Up), and a flat point of view (flat lay).
Opportunities and Challenges of Remote Work
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Kicheva Tatyana
Published: June 2021

In a dynamic crisis situation such as the current one, the forecasts for the impact of COVID-19 on the world economy and the development of individual countries and cities are constantly changing. The impact of COVID-19 has turned many industries upside down in unexpected ways. More organizations switch to remote working environments for their employees due to the current world health crisis. The purpose of this article is to outline the opportunities and challenges facing Bulgarian employees working from home during the MarchApril 2020 state of mergency and beyond. We discuss the many advantages and disadvantages of remote work from an individual point of view.
Firm’s Attribute and Performance of Deposit Money Banks
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria, Olowofela Olusola , Tonade Abiola ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria, Lisoyi Benjamin ,   University of Kwazulu-Natal Durban, South Africa
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the impact of firm attributes on the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria’s financial sector. The scope of this research covered the period 2007 – 2018 using audited financial statements and reports of nine (9) deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The results revealed that bank liquidity has significant negative effect, while bank growth has insignificant negative effect on financial performance. On the other hand, bank size and leverage have insignificant positive effect on the financial performance of banks. It is recommended that banks should pay attention to liquidity management and use this to enhance performance. Also, the management of banks should endeavor to make use of their growth opportunities optimally.
FACTOR DETERMINANTS OF CONSUMER DEMAND MINERAL WATER
Authors: FAYVISHENKO Diana
Published: June 2021

In a highly competitive business environment, research into the determinants of consumer choice is a key challenge in formulating a brand development and management strategy. It is the formation of the concept of strategic management that emphasizes the central role of factors in making major decisions, the synthesis of the concept of brand positioning and its value attributes, purposefully influences the consumer's conscience and determines his demand as a whole. The purpose. Analysis of factor determinants of consumer choice of brands in the mineral water market, justification of the decision-making process. Methods of the research is based on theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of factors of consumer demand and choice of brands in the market of mineral water, analytical data of market analysis and water consumption. The article emphasizes that consumption has always been an integral part of society's development, driven by the influence of social, cultural, economic and psychological processes. Both consumer’s choice issue and analysis of the main groups of factors that influence purchasing behavior when forming a brand management strategy in the mineral water market remain quite relevant and require a detailed analysis. Factor determinants of consumer demand of mineral water were revealed, the main factors that influence the consumer's choice were analyzed, his perception of the brand, was formed and also value aspects were emphasized, taking into account force majeure in managing the brand. It is concluded that the integrated demand factors, specific position, attributive and cognitive characteristics of the brand, a clearly constructed model of brand management, a complete presentation of the goals and tools to achieve them, corporate influence the consumer demand of mineral water, taking into account the purchasing power of the consumer audience, seasonality of the product responsibility of all staff. Prospects for further research are the development of consumer behavior models and its adaptation in the system of strategic brand management.
REGULATORY PROVISION OF ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING POLICY
Authors: KOVAL Lubov
Published: June 2021

The features of accounting policy formation are considered in the article taking into account the provisions of the current regulatory framework. The international practice of regulation of accounting policies of the enterprise from the adoption of the first IAS to the present day is investigated. The terms given in domestic legislation and foreign regulations are compared. The role, objectives and significance of accounting policies in an entity's activities are determined. In addition, a list of factors that influence the process of accounting policies and the choice of its elements. The impact of each of them is investigated. The comparative analysis of changes in some legal acts affecting accounting policy is made. It has been established that changes in legislation directly affect the accounting policy-making process. Thus, the addition of the term "accounting policy" contributes to the full disclosure of its essence. Because accounting policies are intended to facilitate, first of all, accounting and then the formation of financial statements. Supplementation of other articles influences the formation of certain elements of accounting policy, which form both methodical component, organizational and technical. The basic normative legal acts regulating the formation and use of accounting policies of an enterprise in Ukraine are given. It is stated that these normative legal acts do not regulate the structure of the accounting policy order, thus bringing this issue to the attention of the head and the chief accountant. In this connection, the standard structure of the accounting policy order is outlined and the stages of its formation are set out, which is not specified in the current regulatory framework. It is proposed to develop and introduce a separate P (C) IAS, which would regulate exclusively the issue of accounting policy formation, indicating the structure of the accounting policy order and the stages of its formation. As a result of the study, conclusions and suggestions were formed.
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON GLOBALIZATION
Authors: KOLIADENKO Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The article explores the main directions and trends of the modern economy – digital and its impact on globalization processes taking place in the modern world. Digital economy entered the modern definition is not so long ago, having gone through the difficult path of becoming both in the world and in Ukraine. Forming as a modern science, digital economy is becoming a feature of modern times: new terms, categories, concepts, tools are emerging and being introduced into scientific modernity.

Some terms have been proposed for use in modern economic science, including: digital co-working center, cross-platform with digital industry, digital hub studio, hub association, hackathon, internet of things; some of them have been interpreted by the author. The contemporary impact of the digital economy on globalization has been investigated and some trends, implications, which can positively affect the further development of the IT industry in the economy of the world and Ukraine, especially the development of small and medium-sized enterprises basis of economic development for the coming period, especially as the next wave of the global economic crisis approaches.

Although the term "digital economy" has long been used in the economic community of the world, not all its characteristics have been described in terms of theoretical economics, and even more so, those specific terms that accompany it in the economic studies of scientists.

The digital economy is determined by a number of aspects in the technological, global, digitized, social fields. This article shows and substantiates ways to form some terms used in this direction and justifies (in some cases propose own) the formulation of terms that are either used in foreign-language sources or come from other fields, especially technical terms, economic substantiation of which is necessary for modern theoretical thought.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors: BEREZUK Sergey , ONISHСHENKO Marharyta
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the foreign and domestic experience of IT market development from the point of view of informatization of society as one of the most characteristic features of modern development of public relations, when the intellectual component becomes the basis for further improvement of scientific and technical and technological developments. The main distinctive features of the forms of appropriation and alienation of the information product in society are determined. The attention is focused on the structure of the world market of information and telecommunication services, the dynamics of their exports, the dominant demand of the world IT market for software, IT services and general IT.

The main trends in the development of the Ukrainian IT industry, its problems and prospects are noted. The level of development of Ukrainian IT market in different segments is determined. It is concluded that the IT market of Ukraine is largely represented by the provision of services by domestic IT-specialists to foreign corporations in the form of outsourcing. The role of information as a sign of informatization of the economy and its impact on all sectors of productive and non-productive spheres of activity is emphasized. It is noted that the informatization of the economy has an impact on various spheres of public life, creating a material basis for the automation of management processes, which ultimately makes this process more perfect and productive. These changes in the perception of information are associated with the transformation of it into a productive resource, and thus - a factor in social production. It is emphasized that in the current conditions the essence of economic relations in society is determined not by capital, but by the process of accumulation and usage of knowledge. The world experience in the formation of the domestic model of information technology and services is analyzed. Prospects for further research of the domestic IT industry are identified.
PERSONNEL MARKETING AS TOOL OF REALIZATION OF STAFFING POLICY ON THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: GERMANJUK Natalia
Published: June 2021

his article discusses the essence and importance of marketing of personnel as a tool for implementation of staff policy. Established, that it represents an administrative activity, aimed at satisfying of company by workers, which form its strategic potential and help to solve specific problems. Namely, staff marketing is a type of organizational management, focused on providing qualitative and quantitative organizational requests in the workforce.

It was revealed that marketing personnel has two main functions - informational and communicational. The first of these is determined by the creation of the database during the planning of personnel policy, the other one is aimed at realization of ways of satisfaction the needs of workers, as well as forming a good image of the enterprise.

It is substantiated that the system of marketing data of the staff policy is a general exchange of information, which provides for quality analysis and planning of activities. The sources of such data are: basic and additional curricula of universities, courses and employment services; analytical materials of state bodies; information exchange of labor; specialized literature on employment; advertising brochures of competitors.
The internal and external factors characterizing the essence of marketing of personnel are investigated. Consequently, internal factors are determined by the ability of enterprise to influence the management of an enterprise. External, in turn, there are the conditions on which the company itself can`t influence. The author proposes the main directions for improvement of marketing activities in relation personnel management.
Established also that the main objectives of marketing personnel of the enterprise are: analysis of the labor market in order to detect current and future needs for quantitatively-qualitative staff; research of production growth trends for timely provision of new jobs and for satisfaction of personnel policy needs; search and hiring of employees who meet organizational requirements.
HUMAN RECOURSES MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM ENTERPRISES
Authors: HUMENIUK Halina , TKACHIVSKA Inna , HUMENIUK Andriy
Published: June 2021

The article defines the current state of personnel management in a tourist enterprise. From the point of view of market economy in terms of personnel management, the tourism enterprise highlights the human factor as the property of the organization, as its own resource, which must be effectively used to achieve the main goals and expected results. The main problems in the implementation of personnel management at the tourist enterprise are identified. The basic principles of personnel management are studied, such as: systematicity ie the conceptual combination of all actions aimed at personnel; sense of purpose, ie certain processes of personnel management, which are focused on the full achievement of the goals of tourism enterprises; scientific, ie the role of tourism management entities is aimed at science-based methods in the implementation of personnel management; optimality, which consists in the absence of the leader's desire to obtain the needed results in any way and price; sequence of management processes; balance of responsibility and authority, it is used at all levels of the tourism enterprise; mutually agreed combination of collective and personal interests with the interests of the tourist enterprise, observance of ethical and moral norms, which is a background in the relationship between the staff and the tourist enterprise. Problems related to personnel management in tourist enterprises are revealed. The guarantee of effective and long-term personnel management is an updated, flexible and well-adapted to modern conditions organizational structure, which should focus on balancing staff behavior and providing appropriate assistance to employees of the tourist enterprise. A set of measures to improve the personnel management system at the tourist enterprise is proposed. The article highlights the main methods of personnel management in tourism enterprises of our state.