bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Activity of Premna serratifolia Linn. Leaf Extracts: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Various Testing Methods
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Iskandar Yoppi , Hazrina Aghnia , Hirzan Rifanza , Khatib Alfi , Syahri Wilda
Published: January 2025

Premna serratifolia Linn leaf possesses medicinal properties, useful in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, rheumatism, anorexia, jaundice, intestinal worms, bad breath, lung infections, febrifuge, hypolipidemic, antioxidants, antidiabetic, CNS depressant and thalasemia treatment, among other things. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant effect of P. serratifolia Linn leaf from Indonesia. The leaves of P. serratifolia Linn were extracted with 95% ethanol and fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by various antioxidant assays, including  1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), nitric oxide scavenging and reducing power ability method. The extracts and fractions contained phytoconstituents such as alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, tanin, saponin, and steroid compounds, according to phytochemical analysis. The antioxidant activities were compared to standard antioxidant ascorbic acid. P. serratifolia Linn ethanol leaves extract showed a significant antioxidant activity in DPPH, ABTS, reducing power and nitric oxide scavenging methods compared others. The findings of the present study suggest that P. serratifolia Linn could be a potential source of natural antioxidant that could have greater importance as therapeutic agent in preventing or slowing oxidative stress related degenerative diseases.
Kegiatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Berasaskan Islam di Johor dalam Era Imperialisme British, 1914-1941 Islamic Knowledge-Based Activities in Johor in the Era of British Imperialism between 1914 to 1941
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Noorilham Ismail , Abdul Rahman Zulkanain , Ariffin Nur Dayana Mohamed , Hussain Norasmahani
Published: January 2025

The discussion in this paper focuses on Islamic knowledge-based activities in Johor from 1914 to 1941, during British imperialism. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that knowledge activities in Johor are still ongoing due to the presence of Islamic-based educational institutions and the availability of authoritative scientific materials for the community at that time. This point is highlighted because throughout the period of British imperialism in Johor, there were things that threatened the position of Islam such as the spread of Christianity as well as issues related to social problems. This article covers the period between 1914, when the British General Counsel was accepted in Johor, and 1941, right before the Pacific War began. Efforts to intensify the knowledge activities were done in a structured manner among the Malay rulers, Islamic religious leaders, and the efforts of individuals in society. Research on documents from selected archives was made using qualitative methods through the analysis of certain documents. The documents were retrieved from the National Archives of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and the National Archives of Malaysia Johor Branch. The documents were analyzed to create a systematic and instructive debate based on the discipline of history. In addition, secondary scholarly sources such as journal articles, books, and theses were used to complement the narrative of the discussion. The research concludes that the presence of Islamic-related educational institutions, as well as the availability of authoritative scientific materials, strengthened knowledge activities in Johor despite the British expansion of imperialism policy.
Manifestaciones sexistas de tipo ambivalente: características de su reconocimiento en un grupo de Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz Diego Fernando , Zambrano Guerrero Christian Alexander
Published: January 2025

El sexismo ambivalente engloba actitudes y comportamientos tanto hostiles como benevolentes hacia ambos géneros, especialmente dirigidos hacia las mujeres, arraigados en dinámicas patriarcales que perpetúan la dominación. Dada su implicación en prácticas discriminatorias y violentas, constituye un tema de investigación crucial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender el reconocimiento de manifestaciones sexistas ambivalentea generado en estudiantes de Psicología de una Universidad pública del Departamento de Nariño. Empleando una metodología cualitativa fenomenológica, se llevaron a cabo fases de la investigación denominadas caracterización, sensibilización y reconocimiento de manifestaciones sexistas. Se utilizaron la Escala de Sexismo Ambivalente ASI, grupos focales y lluvias de ideas para recolectar datos de manera ética. Los resultados destacaron que el proceso de reconocimiento de estas manifestaciones implica una reflexión crítica sobre la cultura, la sociedad, la publicidad y la familia, influencias clave en la formación de comportamientos y expectativas de género. La naturalización de estas condiciones debido a su constante exposición dificulta la identificación del sexismo. Se discuten consideraciones para el desarrollo de estrategias de sensibilización efectivas.
A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand Hygiene among Healthcare Professionals at a Tertiary Care Hospital, India
Authors: RS Bipin , JG Varsha , JG Tej
Published: January 2025

Hand hygiene is recognized as a leading measure to prevent cross-transmission of microorganisms responsible of healthcare
associated infection. The present study aimed to compare the knowledge, attitude and practice of hand hygiene of health
professionals of Nootan Medical College and Research Centre, and Nootan General Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India. Out of
total of 191 responses from an online survey, 39 (31 males and 8 females) medical staff, 67 (18 males and 49 females) nursing
staff and 85 (42 males and 43 females) medical students were recorded. Majority of participants were young (18-30 years).
Overall 29.31% of participants had good knowledge and 65.4% of participants had moderate knowledge of hand hygiene.
Majority (65.44%) of participants with good attitude towards hand hygiene with higher number of participants (62.94%)
with good hand hygiene practices were observed. Feedback about WHO five moments of hand hygiene, techniques of hand
wash/hand rub, factors affecting hand hygiene practice, choice of cleaning agents and approaches for improving hand hygiene
practices were not significantly different between medical staff, nursing staff and medical students. Results will serve as a
base line data for continuous evaluation to find gaps, to create intervention for the improvement of hand hygiene practice, to frame hand hygiene curriculum for students and to allocate budget for hand hygiene facilities for the management of the hospital which ultimately improve patient safety.
PERAN E-COMMARCE DALAM KEMAJUAN UMKM
Authors: Sangadji Fajriyani , Ramadan Noval
Published: January 2025

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memilki peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia karena sifatnya yang produktif dan berdiri secara mandiri. Pemanfaatan e–commerce menjadi salah satu yang dapat mendukung pengembangan UMKM melalui pemasaran, pendistribusian, dan transaksi secara online. Berdasarkan data statistik pada tahun 2022, jumlah pengguna e–commerce di Indonesia mencapai 178,94 juta dari total populasi 275,5 juta jiwa, dan angka ini terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengguna e–commerce terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknologi e–commerce berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku UMKM, memperluas jangkauan konsumen hingga ke skala lokal dan global, serta memberikan kemudahan akses bagi konsumen dari berbagai daerah. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan e-commerce menjadi strategi penting untuk mendukung keberlanjutan dan perkembangan usaha UMKM di era digital.
Design para empreendimentos econômicos solidários: desenvolvimento de produto no setor de confecção de acessórios
Authors: Lopes Fujita Renata Mayumi , Leite Barbosa Lara
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa de uma tese de doutorado cujo objetivo foi de desenvolver um processo de design a partir da colaboração e do compartilhamento de saberes formais e informais para introdução de atividades de design na rotina de desenvolvimento de produtos de um grupo de economia solidária. Para isso, aplicamos o método de pesquisa-ação com a participação de um empreendimento do setor de confecção de bolsas e acessórios. A pesquisa-ação foi concebida e executada a partir da identificação de um problema coletivo e desenvolveu-se em um processo estruturado com base na proposta de pesquisa-ação de Thiollet (1986) e nos subsídios teóricos sobre design colaborativo e design thinking. Os resultados obtidos a partir da realização da pesquisa-ação associada ao modelo de design thinking Double Diamond demonstraram que esta combinação de métodos viabilizou o esclarecimento do processo de design às participantes e tornou a colaboração mais efetiva ao oferecer uma visualização das fases propostas no modelo e compreensão acerca dos objetivos esperados em cada fase, facilitando a geração de conhecimento compartilhado e participação na tomada de decisão ao longo do processo, bem como a criação de produtos confeccionados com material reaproveitado. Conclui-se que a proposta do design colaborativo, a abordagem do design thinking e o método de pesquisa-ação são relacionáveis e viáveis para trabalhar com problemas reais experienciados pelos empreendimentos econômicos solidários, sendo necessário estabelecer uma postura voltada à exploração e à colaboração entre os atores no processo de design; os produtos desenvolvidos a partir deste processo apresentaram atributos relativos à sustentabilidade e representaram, às participantes, a valorização de suas habilidades e superação de desafios pessoais.
Influencing Fashion: A Provocative Proposal of the Application of McLuhan’s Theory, “The Medium is the Message”
Authors: Bini Francesca
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this contribution is to investigate the connection among influencers, fashion and media and to analyze the phenomenon of the “influencer” through the lens of Italian poet and fashion journalist Gabriele D’Annunzio, artists Salvador Dalì and Andy Warhol, whose surrealist and pop art, respectively, influenced the fashion collections of international stylists, and Italian digital influencer and fashion blogger Chiara Ferragni. Additionally, the paper aims to apply Marshall McLuhan’s theory of media ecology, postulating that the medium is the message and that images are more important than what they represent, on the phenomenon of “influencing fashion”. In fact, this theory is apparently applicable to the specific cases of Dalì, Warhol and Ferragni as fashion influencers to the extent that this process involves the use of images through different media of communication.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Gambar Ilustrasi Berbasis Model Picture and Picture pada Materi Puisi Rakyat untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Sari Mimi Winda , Rukiyah Siti , Murniviyanti Liza
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the efficacy of the weak learning process in the development of illustrative picture card products utilizing the Picture and Picture learning model, specifically focusing on folk poetry content for seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri in Gelumbang. The research and development were conducted in accordance with the ADDIE model, which encompasses the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The findings from the analysis indicate that the illustrative picture card product meets the material feasibility criteria with a score of 95%, the language feasibility criteria with a score of 93.7%, and the media feasibility criteria with a score of 97.5%. The aggregated validation across these three domains resulted in an overall percentage of 96.9%, signifying that the product is categorized as very valid and suitable for educational use. Furthermore, the illustrative picture card product concerning folk poetry material received a highly favorable response from users, achieving a percentage of 88.6% in the very practical category. Based on these outcomes, it can be concluded that the products developed by the researchers are classified as both valid and practical, thereby rendering them appropriate for integration into the learning process.
Conceptual Metaphor of “Quality” in Charles & Keith’s Instagram Caption: A Cognitive Semantic Analysis
Authors: Silalahi Elisa Debora
Published: January 2025

This research presents a cognitive semantics study in Charles Keith's Instagram caption. It is conducted to observe the conceptual metaphors of “quality” in Charles Keith's Instagram caption, including the types and image schema of each conceptual metaphor. The data source is Charles Keith's Instagram caption uploaded in January 2023 – June 2023. The research used a qualitative method with a cognitive semantics approach. Based on the analysis, there are 10 conceptual metaphors of “quality” classified into three types of conceptual metaphors: 5 structural metaphors, 2 orientational metaphors, and 3 ontological metaphors. Moreover, 3 metaphors belong to the image schema of identity, 3 metaphors belong to the image schema of force, 2 metaphors belong to the image schema of space, and 2 metaphors belong to the image schema of existence. Those conceptual metaphors are utilized to highlight the quality of Charles Keith products by portraying the products’ excellence.
Tindak Tutur Performatif dan Dimensi Psikologis Karakter dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan: Pendekatan Psikopragmatik
Authors: Amazeli Renzy Agathy , Rafli Zainal , Murtadoo Fathiaty
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the speech acts and psychological dimensions of characters in Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan through a psychopragmatic approach. Focusing on how speech acts reveal psychological states, the research examines expressions of trauma, inner conflict, social injustice, and emotional resilience in the novel. Utilizing a qualitative method with a case study design, the study selects significant dialogues and categorizes them into expressive, commissive, and representative acts to explore how language reflects the psychological experiences of each character. Results indicate that expressive speech acts unveil deep-seated emotions tied to past traumas, while commissive acts highlight social bonds and commitments, revealing the character’s coping strategies and emotional resilience. Through psychopragmatics, the analysis illustrates that language in literature serves not only as a communication tool but as a mirror to the characters' mental conditions, thereby enriching the narrative with complex psychological dimensions. This research contributes to literary and linguistic studies by demonstrating how language functions as an expression of inner life, opening pathways for future psychopragmatic explorations in literature.
Komunikasi dan Kontroversi dalam Tradisi Tabuik di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Hafizah Sucia , Chatra Emeraldy , Arif Ernita
Published: January 2025

The Tabuik tradition aims to commemorate the death of Husain bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad SAW carried out by the people of Pariaman City. Although the majority of Pariaman people are Sunni Muslims, this tradition continues to be preserved, symbolizes cultural identity, and combines elements of custom and religion. However, over time, the Tabuik celebration has also experienced changes and controversies, especially related to the differences in views between Tuo Tabuik, the government, and the community. This study aims to understand the dynamics of communication between traditional leaders, the community, and the government in the context of the Tabuik tradition. The research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the debate between traditional leaders and the community regarding the indication of Shia Islam in this tradition showed a misunderstanding that needed to be resolved. Communication phenomena in the form of controversies that occur are debates between traditional leaders and the community, debates between traditional leaders and the Tourism Office.
Sarana Pengaitan Kalimat dalam Teks Wacana Berita Kompas
Authors: Nazifa Farah , Wardiana Wardiana , Fadilla Nur Aulia , Rahmadiana Nisa , Lutfia Haula , Sundana Lina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the means of linking sentences in discourse texts on Kompas daily news, as well as analyze its impact on readers' understanding. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through thorough reading of news texts, rewriting relevant texts, classification, and analysis. The researcher obtained data from three news discourse texts. The first news contains six data: 3 pronouns, 1 word equivalent, 1 conjunction, and 1 common theme. The second news has ten data: 1 pronoun, 2 word equivalents, 4 conjunctions, 1 common theme, 1 designation, and 1 opposite word. The third news story includes three data: 1 pronoun and 2 conjunctions. Based on the analysis, the discourse text in Kompas news shows a good and correct use of linking means, thus structuring the discourse text to be more structured and easy to understand.
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ETIKA DAN MORAL SISWA DI MA AL-FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Astuti Mardiah , Herlina Herlina , Riskiyanto Argo , Eriska Eriska , Ramadhan M. Novadi , Amanda Suci , Pajarwati Indah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran guru sebagai model perilaku dalam pembentukan etika dan moral siswa di MA Al-Fatah Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam pembentukan etika dan moral siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data, melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data, maka peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data, yang terdiri dari triangulasi waktu, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah memiliki peran yang baik dalam memberik etika dan moral peserta didik di MA Al-Fatah Palembang, pentingnya peran guru sebagai model perilaku dalam membentuk etika dan moral siswa, dalam prosesnya membutuhkan kerjasama yang baik dari semua unsur yang ada, mulai dari guru, kepala sekolah, tenaga kependidikan, siswa, orangtua, dan lingkuangan sekitar. Dukungan dan kerjasama dari semua pihak akan membantu menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif bagi pembentukan etika dan moral siswa yang baik.
The New Zealand Pagurus traversi (Filhol, 1885) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) in Australia, first record of a translocated hermit crab
Authors: Eichler John , Hall Barbara , Farrelly Caroline , Falconer Audrey , Poore Gary C.B.
Published: January 2025

Eichler, J., Hall, B., Farrelly, C., Falconer, A., and Poore, G.C.B. 2024. The New Zealand Pagurus traversi (Filhol, 1885) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) in Australia, first record of a translocated hermit crab. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83: 317–323. The New Zealand hermit crab Pagurus traversi (Filhol, 1885) was first reported in Tasmania and Victoria, Australia, in 2022 as photographs on iNaturalist. Its identity was confirmed by specimens collected and examined at Museums Victoria. The species, widespread on the eastern coast of New Zealand, has now been reported from northern and eastern Tasmania, from as early as 2013, eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales. This is the first record of a presumed established translocated hermit crab. Introductions and range extensions of anomurans are reviewed.
ACHIEVING EQUITY IN THE WORKPLACE: WOMEN WORKERS' RIGHTS IN THE SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Andini Andini , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Nurinayah Nurinayah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of women's labor rights at S Boutique Palu, which has been operating since 2013 in the fashion industry, amidst challenges faced by female workers related to labor regulations. Using a qualitative approach and empirical legal method, data were collected through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that, although S Boutique Palu has met some of the material requirements in employment contracts, several worker rights have not been optimally fulfilled, including insufficient wages, unfair work hour arrangements, and incomplete employment contracts. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for improvements in fulfilling women's labor rights in alignment with principles of justice and equality, along with recommendations to foster a better and more sustainable working environment in the small and medium business sector.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan di Butik S Palu, yang beroperasi sejak 2013 dalam industri fashion, di tengah tantangan yang dihadapi pekerja perempuan terkait regulasi ketenagakerjaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode hukum empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Butik S Palu telah memenuhi beberapa syarat materiil dalam perjanjian kerja, masih terdapat sejumlah hak pekerja yang belum terpenuhi secara optimal, termasuk upah yang tidak sesuai, pengaturan jam kerja yang tidak adil, serta kontrak kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya perbaikan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja perempuan agar sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan, serta rekomendasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan di sektor usaha kecil dan menengah
FIQH MUAMALAH ANALYSIS OF DEFERRED FERTILIZER TRANSACTIONS IN BALUKANG DONGGALA
Authors: Sahrin Moh , Aisya Sitti , Kristiane Desy
Published: January 2025

This study examines the practice of borrowing and lending fertilizer and rice seeds with an agreement to pay after the harvest in Balukang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency, as well as its perspective in Islamic commercial law (fiqh muamalah). The aim of this research is to identify this practice within the community and analyze it from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The findings show that this practice has become a tradition in Balukang Village, where fertilizer and seeds are provided at the beginning of the contract, with payment made after the harvest in the form of rice. The agreement is made orally and recorded by the creditor without a written contract. This practice is more accurately described as a sale agreement with deferred payment, although the community commonly refers to it as a borrowing and lending arrangement. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, this practice is allowed because it has become a customary practice that does not harm either party and has been mutually agreed upon by both parties.
 Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas praktik utang piutang pupuk dan benih padi dengan perjanjian pembayaran setelah panen di Desa Balukang, Kecamatan Sojol, Kabupaten Donggala, serta perspektif fikih muamalah terhadap praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi praktik tersebut di masyarakat dan menganalisisnya dari sudut pandang fikih muamalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik ini telah menjadi kebiasaan di Desa Balukang, di mana pupuk dan benih diberikan pada awal akad dengan pembayaran setelah masa panen dalam bentuk beras. Perjanjian dilakukan secara lisan dan dicatat oleh kreditur tanpa adanya perjanjian tertulis. Praktik ini seharusnya dianggap sebagai akad jual beli dengan pembayaran ditangguhkan, meskipun masyarakat umumnya mengenalnya sebagai utang piutang. Dari perspektif fikih muamalah, praktik ini diperbolehkan karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang tidak merugikan pihak manapun dan telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak.
Incidence of traumatic optic neuropathy associated with subtypes of orbital wall fracture: a systematic review
Authors: Alshammari Abdulmohsen , AlRajhi Bassam , Alnojaidi Taif , Alqam Rakan , Alagha Abdullah , Madani Firas , Alrajeh Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a rare condition with serious consequences. One common TON cause is orbital wall fracture, which can occur at any site. This study aimed to report the incidence of TON in orbital wall fractures. A systematic search of MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) was conducted. The following terms were used: (traumatic optic neuropathy OR blindness) AND (craniofacial trauma OR facial fractures OR fracture pattern OR orbital wall fracture OR Visual field orbital wall fractures) AND (Visual acuity OR Visual evoked potential) AND (Mega-dose steroid therapy OR corticosteroids). This review encompassed both Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and observational investigations, comprising both prospective and retrospective studies. Four studies met the inclusion criteria with 2,720 patients included in this study. Most of the patients were males (80%). The study included 3791 orbital wall fracture subtypes in the patients, with 1,522 had multiple fractures. The highest incidence of fracture was floor fracture, with an event rate (ER) of 42.2%, followed by lateral fracture (ER = 37.9%), roof fracture (ER = 36.2%), and medial fracture with ER (29%). Motor vehicle accidents were the most common injury mechanism reported in 46 patients, compared with traumatic injuries reported in 23 patients. Patients with TON most commonly experienced lateral and superior orbital wall fractures, with periorbital hematoma and subconjunctival hemorrhage being the most common complications. Hence, ophthalmologists treating patients with TON should prepare radiological assessments and consider the surrounding structures to prevent damage to other structures.
The potential contribution to improve prehospital and in-hospital outcomes of the present clinical use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of aorta hemodynamics in trauma patients with instability
Authors: Alanazi Mazi , Alzahrani Abdulrahman , Aljuwayr Abdulrahman , Alotaibi Ahmed , A.alotaibi Nouf , Alsaleh Aseel , Alosaimi Hanin , Al-Otayban Rand , Alqurashi Shatha , Almutairi Meshari
Published: January 2025

This review aimed to examine the use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) and the associated mortality and morbidity in patients with hemodynamic instability due to substantial exsanguination from traumatic and non-traumatic sources. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was followed in the conduct of this investigation. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched to find pertinent papers published between the years 2021 and 2024. Four publications total—three randomized controlled trials and one observational study—were considered in this analysis. The combination of REBOA and conventional therapy in the emergency room did not lower mortality in trauma patients with bleeding when compared to normal care alone. Even while pre-hospital REBOA is possible and might allow for early survival, there was a considerable chance of late fatality.
Implementasi Prinsip Ultimum Remedium Terhadap Keterlanjuran Kegiatan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Dalam Kawasan Hutan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Syafira Almutahaliya
Published: January 2025

The provision in Article 37 number 20 of the Cipta Kerja, regulates the Ultimum Remedium Principle against the continuation of oil palm plantation activities which is reflected in the insertion of Articles 110A and 110B between Article 110 and Article 111 of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. This research will answer the problem of how the implementation of the Ultimum Remedium Principle against the continuation of oil palm plantation activities in forest areas based on the Job Creation Law and how are the obstacles in the Implementation of the Ultimum Remedium Principle against the continuation of oil palm plantation activities in forest areas by the West Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service. The research method used is empirical legal research using primary data obtained by interviewing the Forest Damage Control and Security Section in the Forest Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems Division of the West Sumatra Provincial Office. Based on the results of the research, the application of the ultimum remedium principle to the continuation of oil palm plantation activities in forest areas is resolved by applying for a permit by paying forest resource provisions and reforestation funds to the state treasury. Then for everyone who lives around or in the forest area for five consecutive years, can be subject to exclusion or maximum subject to administrative sanctions in the form of temporary suspension of business activities, payment of administrative fines or government coercion. Then the obstacles to the implementation of the ultimum remedium principle against the continuation of oil palm plantation activities in forest areas are in the form of technical problems in the field such as, lack of public understanding, uncooperativeness of authorized officials, and misappropriation by law enforcement officers.
Pengaruh Stretching Exercise Pada Kualitas Hidup Dan Status Fungsional Lansia Penderita Dm Tipe 2
Authors: Isni Hijriana  , Yusnita
Published: January 2025

elderly. Various interventions are needed by the elderly to overcome the decline in mobility related to age. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of stretching exercise on the quality of life and functional status of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. test group design with one intervention group. The total sample in this study was 30 elderly with type 2 diabetes. The sample was taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The intervention given was stretching exercise for 4 weeks. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test showed that there was a difference between before and after the stretching exercise intervention on the functional status of the elderly, quality of life, general health dimensions, physical health, and social with a p-value (p=0.00), but there is no relationship on the psychological health and environmental dimension. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that stretching exercises can improve physical fitness, muscle mass and joint flexibility which have an impact on functional status and quality of life of the elderly. It is hoped that stretching exercise can be used as one nursing independent treatment to improve the quality of life of and increasing the independence of the elderly through the provision of education and regular physical exercise.
Pengalaman Suami yang Mengikuti Vasektomi di Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah
Authors: Fikri Mourly Wahyudi  , R. Siti Jundiah  , Novitasari Tsamrotul Fuadah  , Inggrid  Dirgahayu  , Yuyun Sarinengsih
Published: January 2025

This research is based on the phenomenon of the low participation of men in family planning, which is only 1,5%, whereas the vasectomy method is only chosen by 0,3% of fertile-age couples. Various reasons make men's participation very low. This research was conducted to explore the experiences of husbands who had gone through vasectomy that could answer the phenomena. The study was conducted on 6 participants married men aged 44 to 62 years old, with the duration of vasectomy in 1 to 25 years. The method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomena that exist in the experience of husbands who had gone through vasectomy procedures. The data of the research was collected through interviews with participants, checked with data triangulation, and analyzed by the Colaizzi approach. The study produced 8 themes: readiness to do vasectomy, pain, anxiety, getting rewards, no physical changes, no changes in sexual intercourse, and rumors, as well as 18 sub-themes. Researchers recommend health education and evaluation of vasectomy acceptors, and further researchers to continue research with other methods so deeper phenomena can be explored.
Studi Kualitatif Layanan Kesehatan Yang Diterima Orang Dengan HIV
Authors: Gusti Sumarsih  , Mahathir  , Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Published: January 2025

Comprehensive health care service is right for people living with HIV/AIDS. It is important to know and dig deeply into the needs of healthcare services among people living with HIV as a vulnerable group. Exploration of healthcare provider services received by people living with HIV can provide a thick description related to the process of care and treatment. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine people living with HIV who utilize healthcare services in Jakarta. In this phenomenological qualitative study, researchers have used the data analysis stage according to Stevick-Colaizzi. This study identifies the essence of the healthcare received by people living with HIV as healthcare services information, easy access to healthcare services, services before the test, services after the test, getting ARVs, and treatment of health complaints. The findings recommend that healthcare providers further optimize their services to give a real impact in the prevention of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Masase Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Pasca Apendiktomi di Ruang Bedah RSUD Dr. M. Zein Painan
Authors: Yusrizal  , Zarni Zamzahar  , Eliza Anas
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques and massage on reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients in the Surgical Room at Dr. M. Zein Painan Hospital. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample of 20 people. Data collection is done by using a verbal description scale (verbal descriptor scale) for the pain scale. Data analysis is done with a paired t-test to assess the differences before and after the intervention in each group and the Mann-Whitney test to assess differences between groups. The results of this study indicate that the average pain level difference in the control group pretest-posttest is 2.30, and the average difference in the pain level in the experimental group before and after deep breathing relaxation techniques and massage is 3.50. Results of statistical tests for the control and experimental groups show a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). It is concluded that the technique of deep breathing and relaxation massage can reduce the pain scale in post-appendectomy clients. It is advisable to apply deep breathing relaxation techniques and massage as one of the non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain in post-appendectomy clients.
Analisa Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Perempuan Usia Early Adolescence di Pekanbaru
Authors: Oswati Hasanah  , Misrawati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to obtain reproductive health in adolescent girls in Pekanbaru . The design used was a simple descriptive with cross-sectional approach. 189 respondents were selected by random cluster sampling technique. The result showed that majority of respondents are in the early adolescence age (79.9 % ) and most of them are Minangese (47.6 %). Based on the analysis related to breast health, the majority of respondents felt there is lump in their breast (80.4 %), but only 1.1 % of them have ever attempted to enlarge the breasts. Most respondents (63 %) have good habits in clothing, but more than a half have physiological vaginal discharge (55.6 %), almost all respondents have unhealthy habits in toiletting (97 %) and ever tried to overcome the flour albus (94.7 %) with a variety of herbs using traditional ingredients (79 %). It can be concluded in general the respondents still have a good reproductive health, but still required a sustained effort to maintain and improve the reproductive health status of adolescents in Pekanbaru.
Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi dengan Prematur dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Authors: Deswita
Published: January 2025

Taking care of the infants becomes a separate stressor especially if the infants is born with premature and infants who have low birth weight. Many problems arise, if the infants is not treated as it should lead to disability and even death. However, there are some mothers who successfully care for premature and low birth weight infants in the house. Mothers who successfully treat premature babies and low birth weight at home is a situation that is very interesting to learn, because with the new gain experience premature and low birth weight, the mother has been able to take good care. The purpose of this research is in the picture get it mother's experience in caring for premature and low birth weight infants in the house. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological study. Participants of this study were mothers who have had premature and low birth weight infants in the treated at home part of Puskesmas Ambacang. Intake of participants conducted purposive sampling technique, with the number 5 . Themes were identified from the interview are as many as 5 ( five ). These themes are: (1) Characteristics of premature and low birth weight infants , ( 2 ) the mother 's response to premature birth and low birth weight ( 3 ) Treatment of premature and low birth weight infants in the house, ( 4 ) Support the mother in caring for premature and low birth weight infants,(5)Hope maternal health services.
Prakiraan Kebutuhan Jasa Angkut Rencana Pelabuhan Tanjung Pakuk,Kecamatan Membalong, Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Musyary Muhammad Daffa , Gigih Pilihanto
Published: January 2025

Pelabuhan memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan daerah terpencil dan pulau-pulau kecil sebagai pusat jaringan transportasi laut. Perencanaan pelabuhan perlu mempertimbangkan proyeksi prakiraan jasa angkut untuk menganalisis rencana kebutuhan fasilitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prakiraan jasa angkut berupa penumpang, barang, dan kapal untuk menjadi acuan dalam menentukan kebutuhan fasilitas Pelabuhan Tanjung Pakuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, meliputi proyeksi penduduk dan analisis pergerakan barang, penumpang, serta kapal selama 20 tahun ke depan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pergerakan barang, jumlah arus bongkar barang dan arus muat barang dua puluh tahun ke depan, prediksi arus bahan pokok yang masuk adalah 255 ton dan prediksi arus bahan pokok yang keluar adalah 160 ton. Dengan perhitungan proyeksi arus bahan pokok, berdasarkan data Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Belitung bahwa sekitar 60%-80% barang masuk ke dalam gudang dan 20%-40% barang sisanya langsung disalurkan, maka dalam perencanaan pembangunan gudang pelabuhan perlu mempertimbangkan kapasitas ruang untuk 332 ton barang bongkar muat. Sedangkan hasil analisis proyeksi penumpang dan kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Pakuk pada dua puluh tahun mendatang yaitu 31.403 penumpang dan 5.234 kapal dengan rata-rata per hari adalah 86 penumpang dan 14 kapal. Maka dari dalam perencanaan pembangunannya perlu dipertimbangkan pembangunan terminal penumpang dengan kapasitas untuk 86 penumpang dan dermaga yang dapat menampung kapal dengan jumlah empat belas per harinya. Temuan ini memberikan panduan penting bagi perencanaan fasilitas pelabuhan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi laut.
Design and Development of a Foldable Multifunction Travel Hanger Using the Rational Product Design Method
Authors: Salsabila Ardisa Putri Utomo  , Dino Caesaron  , Sri Martini
Published: January 2025

The growing mobility of modern society has increased the demand for innovative travel accessories that offer practicality, efficiency, and multifunctionality. This study seeks to meet these demands by designing a foldable travel hanger that maximizes storage space while ensuring clothing remains neat, addressing the needs of both business and leisure travelers. The design process follows Nigel Cross's Rational Product Design and Development Method, a systematic approach that involves clarifying objectives, defining functions, establishing requirements, identifying key features, generating design alternatives, and selecting the best solutions. The final solution effectively reduces the risk of wrinkled clothing during travel and speeds up the drying process, offering dual benefits. Its compact and user-friendly design ensures long-term usability, making it a sustainable and cost-effective option for modern travelers. The product contributes to enhancing users' professional image by providing reliable and efficient clothing management, thus addressing critical customer needs. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating user feedback to improve product usability and satisfaction. By aligning technological innovation with consumer needs, this work establishes a benchmark for future travel accessory development, demonstrating how structured design methodologies can resolve user challenges and drive innovation in consumer products. The results of this study show that the Multifunctional Foldable Hanger with a built-in heating system can help smooth out clothes easily during travel, weighing only 700g and featuring 7 folding hinges. With a portable design, heat-resistant ABS material, and 3 adjustable temperature settings, this product innovation has also been tested using von Mises stress analysis to assess its strength.
Psychotypes of the elderly in the course of interaction with social workers
Authors: Budyakova Tatyana Petrovna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the research is the study of personality types in old age. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to identify and describe the personality types of older people who exercise their right to receive social assistance from the state. This is important because the effectiveness of social support for the elderly depends on the targeting of its provision. At the same time, only general types of elderly people are traditionally studied, without regard to the factor of an organized form of social work. There are no typologies of elderly people seeking help from government agencies designed for the purposes of social assistance and protection. Taking into account the identity of the client of social services is of paramount importance for the full satisfaction of the diverse needs of an elderly person, including respect, however, technologies for such accounting have not been developed. A focus group interview was used as the main research method. The focus group included psychologists working in the center of social protection of the population and other specialists of this service. A case method was associated with the main method. The materials obtained using the case method were used in the formulation of typologies of the elderly. The scientific novelty of the study consists in identifying and describing three types of personality typologies in old age. We are talking about universal, particular and situational typologies. It was found that for the purposes of customer service in social protection centers, situational typologies are most effective, taking into account the nature of the situation in which work with an elderly client takes place. Typologies were described for three typical situations of social interaction with the elderly: the provision of humanitarian assistance, the provision of social services at home and the organization of communication groups based on the center for social protection of the population. A special contribution of the author is to establish the need to take into account the type of behavior and, accordingly, the type of personality in old age, when interacting with older people.
The connection between esotericism and science, or how the second "parasitizes" the first. Science as a reproducible quantum entanglement of the real trajectory and trajectory of thinking
Authors: Strigin Mikhail Borisovich
Published: January 2025

The paper shows that esotericism is the area of bifurcation of knowledge in which new trajectories of thinking are born. Further, in accordance with the principle of Occam's Razor, some of them are eliminated as not corresponding to the principle of least action. The rest move into the field of regular science. It is shown that our world is a system of nested resonators, which is consistent with Descartes' idea that the world is built from a hierarchy of vortices. This also explains the great importance of boundary conditions in mathematics, since the boundaries of the resonator define the shape of the vortex. At the same time, the discreteness of energy, which is a characteristic feature of all quantum processes, becomes clear, since only isolated structures can persistently exist in the resonator. The general wave function of an entity is proposed as the product of a number of wave functions corresponding to each scale of the Universe.  A model is proposed in accordance with which knowledge becomes scientific when the trajectory of thinking and the real trajectory of the system correlate with each other. A model is proposed in accordance with which knowledge becomes scientific when the trajectory of thinking and the real trajectory of the system correlate with each other. This correlation is built using mathematical signs. Since both the real trajectory and the trajectory of thinking are cyclical, their synchronization indicates the quantum entanglement of the real and the symbolic. The Jungian concept of synchronicity is being clarified. At any moment, by explicating a sequence of signs, we reproduce reality. All particles are entangled with each other to varying degrees. Therefore, the task of the experimenter is not to create entanglement, but rather to disentangle the object of study so that it can be studied autonomously.
مشكلة المياه وآثارها على التنمية المستدامة
Authors: المالكي وائل محمد , الشمسان صالح إبراهيم , العليوي عبدالملك فيصل , الشبل منصور عبدالله , الناصر عصام سليمان
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة ندرة المياه وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة مع التركيز على تحديد التحديات والآثار السلبية والحلول المحتملة لهذه المشكلة العالمية. الهدف الأساسي هو تقييم كيفية تأثير ندرة المياه على الأبعاد المختلفة للتنمية المستدامة، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية، واقتراح ممارسات فعالة لإدارة المياه التي تخفف من هذه الآثار. وباستخدام منهج البحث الوصفي، تم جمع البيانات في عام 2024 من عينة مختارة عشوائيًا مكونة من 60 موظفًا. وتم استخدام الاستبيان كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات، مما يسمح بجمع معلومات مفصلة عن استخدام المياه، وتوافرها، والأثر المتصور لندرة المياه على عملهم وحياتهم. ثم تم تحليل البيانات المجمعة باستخدام برنامج SPSS للكشف عن الأنماط والاختلافات بين توفر المياه واستهلاكها. وكشف التحليل عن تباينات كبيرة بين كمية المياه المتاحة ومستويات الاستهلاك، مما يؤدي إلى مجموعة من العواقب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية. ومن الناحية الاقتصادية، وجد أن ندرة المياه تعيق الإنتاجية الصناعية والإنتاج الزراعي، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة التكاليف وانخفاض النمو الاقتصادي. ومن الناحية الاجتماعية، أدى ذلك إلى تفاقم عدم المساواة وزيادة خطر الصراعات على موارد المياه. ومن الناحية البيئية، ساهمت ندرة المياه في تدهور النظام البيئي وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي، مما زاد من تهديد استدامة الموارد الطبيعية. وبناءً على هذه النتائج، توصي الدراسة بتنفيذ أطر تشريعية وسياسات وأنظمة قوية تعزز ممارسات الإدارة المستدامة للمياه.