bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Elizar Elizar
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurship Education in college is important for all profession. Entrepreneurship education has been developed in almost all universities in Indonesia. College as one of the means and facitating role in shaping the young generation has an obligation to train and motivate the studens to give to become savvy  genaration, independent, creative, innovative and able to create business oportunities. Thus, every college immediately toward sole discreation to balance between higher education  reasearch institusion with entrepneurs forming institutions. Alumni are required to be innovative and creative in terms of their personal development through the creation of level playing field, so that future expected withextensive job  creation, economic growth in  the region will increase.  An entrepreneur is students who exploits his/her creativity to create something valuable either in the form of tangible or intangible.
AGE AND CHILD LANGAUGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Sartipa Dewi
Published: September 2020

Anak-anak bervariasi dalam perkembangan kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa mereka. Namun, mereka mengikuti perkembangan alami untuk menguasai keterampilan bahasa. Ciri-ciri anak dalam  berbahasa, yaitu mereka menggunakan bahasa mereka sepenuhnya untuk meminta informasi praktis yang mereka kurang pahami. Mereka telah belajar dua hal tentang bahasa dan mereka mengucapkan serangkaian kata-kata yang tidak terlalu berbeda dengan yang lain yang mereka dengar sepanjang hari. Dalam menggunakan bahasa, anak-anak menemukan beberapa kesulitan. Seorang anak dengan masalah bahasa mungkin dapat mengucapkan kata-kata dengan baik, tetapi tidak dapat menyatukan lebih dari dua kata. Ucapan anak lain mungkin sulit dimengerti, tetapi dia mungkin menggunakan kata dan frasa untuk mengungkapkan ide. Anak lain mungkin berbicara dengan baik, tetapi mengalami kesulitan mengikuti arahan. Ada beberapa cara untuk membantu masalah anak-anak, seperti (1) menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak, bahkan selama masa bayi - berbicara, bernyanyi, dan  peniruan bunyi dan gerak-gerik, (2) dimulai sedini mungkin, yaitu usia 6 bulan. Buku atau papan buku atau buku bergambar sesuai usia dapat mendorong anak-anak untuk melihat saat Anda menamai gambar, dan (3) menggunakan situasi sehari-hari untuk memperkuat bahasa dan ucapan anak-anak. Misalnya, beri nama makanan, tunjuk benda, dan lainnya.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD; HOW IT DOES INFLUENCE SPEAKING SKILL AT THE TERTIARY LEVEL?
Authors: Hardianto Asep
Published: September 2020

Beberapa abad terakhir, penelitian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris semakin berkembang dan konsep tentang pembelajaran kooperatif menjadi suatu hal yang banyak dibahas oleh banyak peneliti selama ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif—metode group investigasi—terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental design dengan non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. Mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu group eksperimen (N:34) dan group kontrol (N:34). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes performa berbicara. Validasi instrument menggunakan expert-judgement dan inter-rater reliability untuk menguji reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berbicara menjadi lebih baik setelah diberi perlakuan metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Lebih jauh lagi, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk peneliti yang akan datang yang akan menggali lebih jauh tentang metode pembelajaran kooperatif terutama jenis group investigasi.
PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOTABUMI
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dewi , Septiana Septiana
Published: September 2020

The problem that will be examined in this article is collaborative learning in Indonesian language subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Kotabumi. The purpose of writingis to describe the application of collaborative learning in Indonesian language subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Kotabumi. Based on the results of reflection, obtainedsome lessons learned such as: a) collaborative learning tools development resulting in more directed learning plan designs, interactive learning media, and more interesting teaching materials, b) the application of teaching collaboration between teachers and lecturers makes the evaluation process learning is better covered, c) the use of collaborative learning methods opens space for teachers and lecturers to discuss so as to improve cooperative skills and improve the quality of learning in schools.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA
Authors: Mahendra Yasinta
Published: September 2020

Primary school age is the age of child growing that is the most important part of life. Children are like a sheet of white paper that will hold, and then saveall the scratches that are written on the paper. Likewise, children's memories, what children see will be stored in memory and will be imitated or even madeinto habits in life; this habit will grow into a character of the child later. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, characters are interpreted as behavior or habits. Therefore, character becomes a very important thing to determine how a person behaves. The factors of character growth in child it self cannot beseparated from the role of parents and teachers as a major source of the role models for children. Errors in educating students that caused by the teachers can be dangerous for the process of children’s mental development. Of course, it will affect the character of the child. One of the bases for educating children is through courage, courage to be honest and courageous to speak up expressing things that become obstacles for children. Speaking skills are one of the media to build brave characters in elementary school-age children, by raising the ability to speak so that the child's mentality will be trained bravely. Especially, brave in expressing things or opinions that the children have from an early age. Therefore, it is hoped that intelligent, skilled, and brave generations will grow and have a strong character base in elementary school age children.
Pembelajaran Terpadu dan Urgensinya dalam Pengembangan Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elizar Elizar
Published: September 2020

Integrated learning models is a learning that is associated with an increased ability and characters of student in elementary school. School as one of the means and facitating role in shaping the young generation and motivate the studens to give to become savvy genaration, independent, creative, and innovative.To anticipate the occurrence of inefficiency in implementing the learning program should be planned with the best. Prior to the implementation of a learning program conducted there are some things that must be considered, planning before setting up learning programs need, designing and organizing learning evaluation, is used as an effort to obtain information to assess the success of a program. One of some efforts that could be done to improve students’ skill, as prospective teachers, in implementing an active learning was that by implementing integrated learning. It covered modelling a lecturer as a model in implementing integrated learning in the class and it integratef active learning models in fragmented, connected, sequenced, shared, webbed, threaded, integrated, immersed, and networked
Implementasi Penugasan Dosen di Sekolah (PDS) dalam Mata Kuliah Strategi, Metode, dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Lesson Study
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: September 2020

After undergoing stage 1 PDS program, namely the implementation of lecturers to become "teachers" in schools, the next stage is the implementation of PDS within the university environment. The implementation of the PDS program phase 2 is realized in the Strategy, Method and Learning Media courses. The implementation of the PDS program in tertiary institutions is based on the principle of lesson study. Based on the results of the application, there are a number of lesson learns obtained. Lesson learns include: 1) giving material with appropriate learning media becomes a special attraction for students, 2) the formation of learning groups allows students to develop collaborative and communicative abilities, 3) assignments in the form of videos in the application of collaborative learning methods make students learn directly so a more maximal understanding process is obtained.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION ABILITY THROUGH GROUP WORK
Authors: Setiani Rulik
Published: September 2020

Translation is a compulsory subject which must be mastered by the sixth semester students of STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi, by mastering this course, they automatically also must master the mastery of English vocabulary and grammar. One of the ways done by lecturer in improving the ability to translate Indonesian into English and vice versa by the application of group work technique, in this case before learning begins the lecturer needs to prepare a syllabus, semester learning plan, teaching materials, and also the media used by lecturer in the learning process of translation courses. The first step taken by the lecturer in this case is Plan, while in the main activity through group work technique, the lecturer asks students to make groups of 3 to 4 students to translate the text given by the lecturer, when they are finished, the lecturer checks the results of the group by submitting the answers or also discussed together, other ways of group work is in pairs. The lecturer also gives appreciation to each group that can answer correctly; at this stage the lecturer also observes the learning process of students. The last stage is reflection, at this stage the lecturer presents the findings during the learning process, this aims to improve the learning process in the next stage is better and increased.
Peningkatan performance Logistic Regression menggunakan teknik Ensemble Bagging pada kasus Credit Scoring
Authors: Aziz Firman
Published: September 2020

Pengembangan model credit scoring yang efektif menjadi sangat penting karena volume data pelanggan industri kredit saat ini sangat besar. Penyelesaian masalah credit scoring berhasil mendapatkan kinerja prediktif terbaik menggunakan model metode statistik tetapi kinerjanya masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperkirakan parameter menggunakan persamaan nonlinear. Penelitian ini mengusulkan peningkatan metode Logistic Regression dengan melakukan teknik Ensemble dengan memperkirakan parameter Newton Raphson. Teknik Ensemble yang digunakan adalah bagging. Dua data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah German dan Australian Dataset. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan berhasil mencapai kinerja terbaik dengan meningkatkan kinerja klasifikasi tunggal dengan akurasi sebesar 79.6 % untuk German Dataset dan 86.9 % untuk Australian Dataset.
Pemanfaatan Metode Komponisasi untuk Pembuatan Antar Muka Pengguna dalam Pengembangan Sebuah Aplikasi Berbasis Web yang Berdomain Server Side
Authors: Panggabean Benny Leonard Enrico
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan sebuah aplikasi khususnya berbasis web dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir mengalami kemajuan yang sangat signifikan baik dari sisi teknologi maupun metodologi. Tetapi menimbulkan masalah dalam kompleksitas pembangunan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web. untuk mengurangi kompleksitas tersebut salah satu metodologi yang digunakan dalam membangun aplikasi berbasis web adalah dengan menggunakan metode komponisasi. Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan metode komponisasi berhasil mengurangi penggunaan memori dan jumlah kode yang dituliskan pada pembangunan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web secara signifikan.
STRATEGIC RESPONSE TO TURBULENT BUSINESS ENVIROMENTS IN UNDP SUPPORTED PROJECTS CASE STUDY OF THE MARKET ACCESS PROJECT
Authors: Kinuthia Martin N. , Katuse Dr. Paul
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies that UN supported agencies can adopt in today’s turbulent business environment.Methodology: The research design was descriptive in nature focusing on The Market Access Programme (MAP).  Stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample in which twenty five (25) respondents from a population of eighty six (86) staff working at in conjunction with (MAP) was chosen. The staff includes both management and non-management staff categorized into four levels; senior level management, middle level management, supervisory staff and general staff.  Information was collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher and administered with the help of a trained research assistant. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and result presented in frequency tables to show how the responses for the various questions posed to the respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to illustrate the responses.Results: The findings indicated that the causes of turbulence in NGOs environment include advancement in information technology, High dynamism,   competitive rivalry, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of supplier and bargaining power of clientele contributes to NGOs environmental turbulence. Results also indicated that strategic planning plays a positive role to the performance of NGOs, specifically UN supported projects such as MAP. Further, results indicate that NGOs use the following strategic responses in response to turbulent environment. These strategies include acquiescence, compromise, avoidance, defiance and manipulation.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that it is vital to understand the forces behind the increasing sophistication and efficiency of risk management systems, before adopting them more widely for regulatory purposes
ASSESSMENT OF CHALLENGES FACING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN: A CASE STUDY OF NAROK COUNTY GOVERNMENT
Authors: Psiwa Jane Tipitip , Irungu Duncan , Muriithi Samuel
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess challenges facing the implementation of the County Integrated Development Plan (CIDP) in Narok County Government.Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of 10 County Executive Committee Members, 22 County Chief Officers who report to CECs and 62 directorates of the respective functional sections or units of the government in Narok County. The study utilized a census technique of data collection meaning the target population was studied.Results: The major findings of the study were that NCG employees were involved in the formulation of the CIDP, the CIDP had been implemented to a moderate extent, NCG had met less than 50% of the performance targets as well as less than 50% CIDP development projects or interventions, the CIDP of NCG is comprehensive as per the requirements of the constitution of Kenya 2010, NCG indeed experienced financial-related challenges, human resource-related challenges and leadership-related challenges in the process of implementing the CIDP. The findings also revealed that national government policies and legislation and organization culture influenced the implementation of the CIDP.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommends that the national government of Kenya should disburse funds to the county governments regularly and on time, NCG should review their style of leadership to a transformational and consultative style, and that the national government should review the national legislations and policies that govern the operations of county governments.
AN EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO GAIN COMPETITIVENESS IN CEMENT INDUSTRY: A CASE OF SELECTED CEMENT MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kibet Amos Kipkoech , Koyier Thomas , Wachira Muturi
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the strategic responses to gain competitiveness in cement manufacturing industry.Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design.  The population for this study was all the employees in all the six firms currently operating in the industry. The target population of the study was all the management staff of the three selected cement manufacturing firms. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Qualitative and quantitative research analysis was used to analysis the data.Results: The study findings indicated that there was high level of competition between the cement manufacturing companies and hence the companies needed to put in place strategies to counter the competition in order to gain competitive advantage amongst the firms. The study results indicated that there were various strategic responses that were adopted by the cement manufacturing companies in order to gain competitiveness. These strategies included innovation, integration, outsourcing and diversification.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study also recommends that the management of the manufacturing firms should carry out a benchmarking activity against the best players in the market as a way of improving their logistics outsourcing practices. This would enable them to achieve undisputed performance of their supply chains
DEVOLUTION STRATEGIES IN HEALTHCARE PROVISION AND QUALITY OF SERVICES IN HOSPITALS: THE CASE OF MBAGATHI HOSPITAL, NAIROBI COUNTY
Authors: Sylvia Aviha Odari , Ragui Dr. Mary
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The overall objective of the study was to investigate the influence of devolution strategies on the quality of healthcare services in Nairobi City County.Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was employed for this research. The target population was 460 staff of Mbagathi Hospital. Stratified random sampling was undertaken where a sample of 139 hospital staff was selected. The study used questionnaires to collect data from the hospital staff and observations in the hospital environment and infrastructure. The study made use of quantitative methods of data analysis by use of SPSS version 19.0 as well as descriptive and inferential analysis. Data presentation was in form of frequency tables and descriptions.Results: The study found that human resource management, financial management, leadership and management and health infrastructure management have a positive and a significant effect on quality of healthcare services in Nairobi City County. In addition, organization culture moderates the relationship between devolution strategies and quality of healthcare services in Nairobi City County.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that an organization should adopt devolution strategies in areas concerning human resource management, financial management, leadership and health infrastructure in order to enhance coordination and overall management of the health sector. It also recommends the government to be effective in the running of devolution strategies to ensure better health care at the county level.
PROCEDURAL JUSTICE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Baridula Vito , Mark Dr. John
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behaviour in Deposit Money Banks in Rivers State. The effects of procedural justice was tested on organizational citizenship behaviour measures such as altruism and sportsmanship.Methodology: The study adopted a cross sectional survey design and data was generated from 193 respondents from the target Deposit Money Banks in Rivers State. As a quantitative study, the primary data collection instrument for the study was the structured questionnaire. The test for the reliability for the instrument was carried out using the Cronbach alpha reliability instrument with a reliability threshold of 0.70. The Analysis comprised of the univariate (single variable assessments) bivariate (test for hypothetical relationships) while the bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman’s rank order correlation coefficient at a 0.05 level of significance.Findings: Findings from the study revealed that workplace justice significantly impacts on the measures of OCB (altruism and sportsmanship) and also organizational culture was revealed to also significantly moderate the relationship between workplace justice and organizational citizenship behaviour in Deposit Money Banks in Rivers State. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there is significant relationship between the predictor and the measures of the criterion variables.Contribution to practice and Policy: The study recommended that OCB within an organization could be significantly increased by enhancing organizational fairness, particularly procedural justice. Bank managers should first improve the procedural justice and hence increase overall levels of perceived justice by involving employees in the procedures used in making decisions and allocating rewards
Knowledge Acquisition and Resource Exploitation of Indigenous Oil and Gas Companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Teinb Maclayton
Published: September 2020

This study examined the relationship between knowledge acquisition and resource exploitation of indigenous oil and gas service companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The methodology used was quantitative and a cross-sectional survey method was adopted in the investigation of the study variables. The population of this study consisted of 332 (Three Hundred and Thirty Two) staff members of 26 highly functional/ active operational indigenous oil and gas service companies operating in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. A sample size of 181 was determined using Taro Yamen sample size determination formula. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge acquisition and resource exploitation of indigenous oil and gas service companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria.  The study recommends that indigenous oil and gas companies should foster relationships with critical stakeholders such as customers and suppliers and develop networks that may bring valuable information to the company, and opportunities to get new ideas from external parties should never be neglected. The managerial implications follow that if a firm enjoys a broad and connected client network it can facilitate the emergence of ambidexterity by stimulating higher levels of trust internally. However, if this firm is heavily dependent on teams to develop ambidextrous abilities in a self-managing and contextual fashion, trust may prove to be detrimental.
O livro além das páginas: despertar o desejo pela leitura por meio de uma exposição.
Authors: Souza Alan Cruz de , Maghelly Daniel
Published: September 2020

Apresenta através de um relato de experiência a exposição intitulada “O livro além das páginas”. Relata as etapas de organização (planejamento e implementação). Detalha as seções que compuseram a mostra. Apresenta e compara a opinião dos visitantes com a proposta da exposição. Orienta sobre a importância deste projeto em uma biblioteca escolar e a necessidade de projetos similares para a disseminação e dinamização do acervo. Discorre sobre a importância do Colégio Pedro II e a Biblioteca Professor Aloysio Jorge do Rio Barbosa no cenário escolar. Define o bibliotecário escolar como mediador cultural e a necessidade de eventos culturais nas bibliotecas.
A oferta de serviços e produtos de informação para alunos de cursos de graduação na modalidade de educação a distância
Authors: Nascimento Débora Elena Speranza do , Sá Nysia Oliveira de
Published: September 2020

A expansão da Educação a Distância - EaD, ao longo do tempo, possibilitou a ampliação dos números de cursos e oferta de vagas nas universidades, ocasionando também alterações significativas nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesta perspectiva, a presente pesquisa procurou refletir sobre a atuação das bibliotecas universitárias no contexto da EaD, visando identificar a percepção destas quanto às mudanças que ocorrem no ambiente da universidade, no qual estão inseridas, de modo a cumprir efetivamente seu papel social como disseminadora de informação. Assim, foi realizado o estudo de caso das bibliotecas universitárias integrantes do Sistema de Bibliotecas e Informação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - SiBI/UFRJ, com objetivo geral de verificar se estas bibliotecas prestam serviços e oferecem produtos de informação aos alunos matriculados nos cursos de graduação na modalidade a distância da universidade. Para isso, foi adotado como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida no campo bibliográfico, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com vistas a construir o referencial teórico, e no campo empírico, por meio de contato direto com os gestores das bibliotecas universitárias selecionadas e com a coordenação do SiBI/UFRJ, utilizando a técnica de entrevistas para coleta de dados. Nesta pesquisa foram selecionadas as bibliotecas que atendem diretamente as áreas de conhecimento dos cursos de graduação a distância, oferecidos pela UFRJ no Consórcio CEDERJ, sendo os dados obtidos confrontados com a literatura revisada, por meio de análise qualitativa. Como resultado foi possível inferir que, no caso das bibliotecas analisadas, o atendimento aos alunos dos cursos de graduação a distância não ocorre do mesmo modo que aos alunos dos cursos de graduação presencial. Apesar da existência desse atendimento, este ainda não se encontra formalizado, apoiado em políticas que considerem os alunos dos cursos a distância efetivamente como parte do corpo discente da universidade e, por conseguinte, público-alvo das bibliotecas. Por fim, foram propostas recomendações a serem implantadas tanto no âmbito institucional, quanto no âmbito das bibliotecas integrantes do SiBI/UFRJ, de modo a propiciar a inclusão dos alunos dos cursos de graduação na modalidade a distância efetivamente no corpo discente da universidade.
O plágio na pesquisa científica do ensino superior
Authors: Araújo Elani Regis De Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Tendo em vista os diversos problemas causados pelo plagio na pesquisa cientifica em todos seus níveis, este trabalho, através da revisão de literatura e método qualitativo, visa contribuir com a apresentação de um levantamento de dados sobre a temática, reunindo visões de especialistas, bem como alistando alguns problemas causados e ferramentas que vem sendo utilizadas para coibir tal ação. Concluiu-se que a internet trouxe vários benefícios no acesso a informações importantes para toda natureza de pesquisa, porém também trouxe facilidade para o pesquisador que decide percorrer um caminho menos árduo, tomando como seu o trabalho feito por outro. Outrossim, torna-se importante professores e bibliotecários trabalharem em conjunto buscando meios eficazes de repassar aos alunos métodos de pesquisas e alertando-os   sobre os malefícios do plagio à pesquisa cientifica.
Política de indexação em bibliotecas destinadas às necessidades dos usuários deficientes visuais
Authors: Rodrigues Talita Andrade , Lopes Fujita Mariangela Spotti , Dal Evedove Paula Regina
Published: September 2020

Aborda a temática política de indexação e vem com o intuito de contribuir com a apresentação da política de indexação que atenda às necessidades dos usuários deficientes visuais nas bibliotecas pública e universitária. Realiza um estudo teórico e metodológico sobre política de indexação para acessibilidade e inclusão, no contexto das bibliotecas destinadas às necessidades de tais usuários, observando a política de indexação nessas bibliotecas. Desse modo, destaca a possibilidade de rever e indicar novos estudos com essa temática para, assim, analisar se a atividade de indexação está sendo executada ou até mesmo se há ou não uma realização dos procedimentos pertencentes à política de indexação em bibliotecas destinadas a esses usuários. Aponta como problema a dificuldade em organizar processos e condutas da atividade de indexação em bibliotecas direcionadas aos deficientes visuais, incluindo a ausência e/ou a precariedade de políticas de indexação. Os levantamentos dessas observações formularam-se através da aplicação do questionário e observação participante, nas instituições. A coleta se deu em duas bibliotecas onde a indexação foi analisada, com o intuito de verificar resultados que subsidiem a elaboração de uma política de indexação para bibliotecas e parâmetros para as questões pontuais sobre acessibilidade. Notou-se a necessidade não apenas de uma política de indexação eficiente, mas também de que todos os bibliotecários tenham conhecimento da política de indexação, dos manuais da instituição, para que, dessa forma, se efetive essa tarefa.
Implicações jurídico-administrativas da não devolução de material bibliográfico em instituições públicas de ensino superior brasileiras
Authors: Do Prado Paulo Cesar , Sá Nysia Oliveira de
Published: September 2020

Pesquisa desenvolvida sobre os deveres dos usuários de bibliotecas universitárias de Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior - IFES brasileiras, no que se refere à não devolução de material bibliográfico que integra a coleção dessas bibliotecas bem como a validade jurídica dos mesmos por meios de estudo das legislações aplicadas à Administração Pública Federal. Objetiva verificar se as bibliotecas universitárias possuem regulamentos formalmente constituídos em portaria ou resolução pela reitoria ou direção da instituição, as quais estão vinculadas.  A pesquisa se baseia em documentos existentes nas áreas de direito e de biblioteconomia, mais especificamente em gestão administrativa no âmbito das bibliotecas universitárias das IFES brasileiras. Apresenta os critérios adotados para a análise, sendo a amostra definida em uma biblioteca por IFES de cada região do país, por bibliotecas e por tipologia de sanção com o objetivo de permitir a análise por diferentes aspectos. Discorre sobre as implicações da não devolução do material bibliográfico sob a ótica jurídica. Sugere aos gestores das bibliotecas universitárias a adoção de instrumentos administrativos para embasar decisões gerenciais de modo a propiciar o controle do acervo circulante, bem como campanha de cunho educativo com o objetivo de sensibilizar a todos sobre a importância da devolução do material bibliográfico. Palavras-Chave: Bibliotecas universitárias. Regulamento. Validade jurídica. Administração Pública. Legislação.  ABSTRACT Research developed on the duties of the users of university libraries of Federal Institutions of Higher Education- IFES, from Brazil, regarding the non-return of bibliographic material that composes the collection of these libraries, as well as the legal validity of these same duties by means of a study on the laws applied to the Federal Public Administration. It aims to verify if the university libraries have formally constituted regulations in ordinances or resolutions by the rectory or the management of the institutions they are part of. This research is based on existing documents in the areas of Law and Librarianship, more specifically in the administrative management within the university libraries of the Brazilian IFESs. It presents the criteria adopted for the analysis, with the sample being limited to one library per IFES from each region of the country and dividing sanctions by type, with the goal of allowing an analysis on several aspects. It discusses the implications of not returning bibliographic material from the legal point of view. It suggests the adoption of administrative tools to support decisions by the managers of university libraries, in order to provide control over the transit of the collection, as well as an educational campaign to bring awareness regarding the importance of returning bibliographic material. Palavras-Chave: University libraries. Regulation. Legal validity. Public administration. Legislation.
Vivência de biblioterapia no núcleo de estudos da terceira idade (NETI/UFSC): relato de experiência
Authors: Duarte Evandro Jair
Published: September 2020

Experiência profissional de aplicação da vivência em Biblioterapia no Núcleo de Estudos da Terceira Idade (NETI) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) durante o mês de junho de 2018. Tem como objetivo aplicar a Biblioterapia de forma prática e vivencial com o intuito de verificar o desenvolvimento do método biblioterapêutico descrito por Caldin (2001). Como objetivos específicos: a) desenvolver a vivência de Biblioterapia no NETI; b) realizar o encontro entre o texto biblioterapêutico e os ouvintes; c) interagir com os participantes da Biblioterapia por meio da leitura de histórias; d) dialogar com o intuito de interpretar e comentar sobre temáticas da obra principal da Biblioterapia. Como resultados, pode-se aplicar o método biblioterapêutico no NETI em que o texto principal foi A Moça Tecelã de Marina Colasanti, este foi lido e analisado pelos participantes com o intuito de comentar, dialogar e interpretar livremente sobre as temáticas por eles levantadas.
Desafios e perspectivas para a organização de charges
Authors: Gomes Thulio Pereira Dias
Published: September 2020

Apresenta desafios e perspectivas para a pesquisa e atividade de organização do conhecimento a partir da charge. O objetivo é delinear esses desafios e perspectivas a partir de uma discussão sobre a organização e representação de charges. Apresenta a noção de charge e os elementos básicos desse desenho de humor. Caracteriza a charge como documento, a partir de princípios da análise documentária em diálogo com teorias mais recentes da ciência da informação. Propõe desafios para a organização do conhecimento a partir da caracterização da charge como documento. Conclui a necessidade de repensar os instrumentos e métodos para a organização e representação de charges.
Práticas de preservação do acervo de obras raras do Centro de Memória da Amazônia: o caso Severa Romana
Authors: Castro Ruan Denner Gomes de , Santos Junior Roberto Lopes dos
Published: September 2020

Análise das estratégias de preservação sobre o processo criminal de Severa Romana, jovem assassinada no final do século dezenove e alçada ao status de “santa” na realidade belenense, localizado no acervo de obras raras do Centro de Memória da Amazônia (CMA), em Belém. A pesquisa baseia-se em levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de caso, sendo utilizados para coleta de dados questionários e entrevistas dos funcionários do Centro de Memória da Amazônia. O objetivo da pesquisa foi, ao analisar o processo criminal, verificar o potencial das técnicas aplicadas de preservação e conservação para a difusão e revitalização da memória sobre Severa Romana. A pesquisa identificou que, apesar de estratégias localizadas de preservação, em especial ligadas a higienização, o potencial de acesso e difusão é apenas vislumbrado, devido a restrições de consulta oferecidos ao processo, cogitando-se diferentes formas de divulgação dessa documentação a partir de formatos digitais.
Construções epistemológicas e o papel do sujeito ativo no processo da informação a partir da competência crítica em informação: uma análise de caso
Authors: Arruda Anderson Matheus Alves , Alves Adriana Lopes
Published: September 2020

O debate acerca das habilidades informacionais do sujeito engloba discussões desde a própria origem epistemológica e definição de um objeto científico da Ciência da Informação. Este artigo apresenta uma linha de raciocínio acerca da natureza da informação como objeto de estudo, suas concepções, contextualiza os paradigmas epistemológicos e influências interdisciplinares da Ciência da Informação ao abordar o papel do sujeito quanto a inclusão do mesmo no processo informacional. Em ambientação de competência em informação e competência crítica em informação, realiza-se uma análise de caso que busca demonstrar o sujeito ativo quanto às suas necessidades informacionais.
A Biblioteca Pública como ambiente de aprendizagem: casos de makerspaces, learning commons e co-working
Authors: Moyses Manoela Ferraz , Mont'Alvão Claudia Renata , Zattar Marianna
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a biblioteca pública diante das tendências interativas e colaborativas no processo de aprendizagem. Contextualiza a educação e a influência das tecnologias da informação e comunicação no processo de ensino- aprendizagem. Aborda a importância do espaço físico no processo de aprendizagem. Trata a educação não formal e como os espaços não educacionais colaboram com a educação formal. Define a biblioteca pública e apresenta as suas missões relacionadas com informação, alfabetização, educação e cultura, proclamadas no Manifesto sobre a biblioteca pública, publicado pela International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) e pela UNESCO, em 1994. Aponta os espaços inovadores em bibliotecas, como os makerspaces, os learning commons e os espaços de coworking, que tornam a biblioteca mais ativa, colaborativa, criativa e inovadora, o que difere dos modelos tradicionais, que enfatizam o consumo de conhecimento. Foi estruturado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Conclui que as inovações no espaço as tornam mais acolhedoras e atrativas para a comunidade que servem, sendo não apenas vista não como ambiente de aprendizagem, mas também como centro de socialização e de convivência.
THE EFFECT OF THE HANOI TOWER ON LEARNING THE FINITE INDUCTION PRINCIPLE FROM THE BLOOM TAXONOMY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mangela Mateus Mendes , Rossow Angélica Brandão , Faria Luiz Henrique Lima , Ladeira Julia Kerkoff
Published: September 2020

This article is the result of a research on teaching the Principle of Finite Induction (PIF) using the Tower of Hanoi (TH) as a learning object, under the perspective of Bloom's Taxonomy (TB) developed with students from the Integrated Technical courses to Ifes High School - Campus Cariacica carried out by the Research Group Active Practices in the Teaching of Mathematics (GPPAEM). The application of this research had the participation of a high school student in the form of a monitor, helping researchers in their activities. Although there are research works that address the use of the Tower of Hanoi applied in the teaching of mathematics, there is a lack of studies on this theme supported by a learning theory. Motivated by the interest to fill this gap, the research was based on TB to identify the evolution of skills related to the learning of PIF using TH. The research was carried out through the collection and analysis of experimental data results of the students' game experience with HT through the application of a pre-test where the students had only the instruction of the PIF in a theoretical way in an ex-positive class and a post-test where the PIF instruction was mediated with the use of TH. The results showed that the difference between the results of the lecture and the classes using the Hanoi tower was 4.49% for the “remember” level, 7.82% for the “understand” level, and 9.52% to the “apply” level.
Nephroprotective and Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Renal Diseases
Authors: Negi Kavita , Mirza Asma
Published: September 2020

Aim and objective:

The present review enlists some medicinal plants possessing nephroprotective and nephrocurative activity against druginduced nephrotoxicity.

Background:

Nephrotoxicity, one of the most common kidney problems, occurs when the body is exposed to a drug or toxin. A number of therapeutic drugs such as antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents, and NSAIDs can weaken the kidney function resulting in acute renal failure, chronic interstitial nephritis, and nephritic syndrome. Many herbs possess nephroprotective properties due to presence of several potent phytoconstituents and other chemical compounds. Many herbs and their formulations have been used in traditional system of medicine to cure kidney disorders since millennia without any side effects. This review presents classical examples of some medicinal plants and nephroprotective compounds present in them.

Review results:

Based on the plethora of evidences presented for the plant-derived nephroprotective agents, the plants reviewed belonged to 12 different families (dicotyledons). The seeds and leaves have been largely reported to treat renal disorders Phenols and flavonoids were observed as the common bioactive compounds along with terpenes (mon-, di- and sesq-) of different classes.

Conclusion:

The phytochemical review of different plants reveals the presence of many bioactive compounds such as sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and alkaloids with different biological activities. These compounds possess potent nephroprotective properties.

Clinical significance:

The extracts of the plants reviewed exhibited significant dose-dependent nephroprotective and nephrocurative activity (5–600 mg/body weight).
Folklore Practices of Medicinal Plants by the Local Community in Ukhimath Forest Area of Rudraprayag District, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Londhe Deepak J , Arya Jagdish C , Prakash Om , Rath Chinmay , Mangal Anupam K
Published: September 2020

Aim:

Intent of this article is to describe the acclaimed use of medicinal plants by the people, including folklores of the Ukhimath Forest area of Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand Himalayan region, analyze their relative importance, and validation of their knowledge with Ayurvedic classics.

Materials and methods:

The survey of the Ukhimath forest area of Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand Himalayan region was conducted during June 2017 with a view to study medicinal trees and their ethnobotanical and medicinal importance. The information was collected with the help of semi-structured questionnaire from the local people.

Results:

Interview of a total of seven informants with an age range of 19–54 years comprising one female and six males were conducted in the study area. Total 21 medicinal plant species are reported for the management of 18 different afflictions.

Conclusion:

Most of the plant species used are known in the Ayurveda literature indicated for same illnesses as the folklores are using. Endeavors are required to moderate and ensure this traditional knowledge that will be supportive for the researcher and pharmaceutical industries to discover other uses of plant for the beneficence of healthcare system.

Clinical significance:

Folk claims reported in the study show reasonable conformity with Ayurvedic text regarding their medicinal use.
Exploration, Conservation, and Cultivation of Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers
Authors: Shankar Rama , Neyaz Shazia , Anku Gyati , Rungsung Wngsu
Published: September 2020

Aims and objectives:

Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers belonging to family Menispermaceae and is a highly demanded medicinal plant used in the name of Rajpatha for treatment of fever, malaria, jaundice, and various stomach disorders by the local traditional healers and pharmaceuticals for the preparation of medicines for related diseases. It is widely distributed in Northeastern India, i.e., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. Because of acute pressure on wild sources due to rapid exploitation and changing forest areas into agriculture land and various other developmental activities in a very short time, there will be the shortage of drug in the wild and needs to be cultivated this plants along with several others. Accordingly, a study has been carried out with the aim to develop easily accessible agrotechnique for undertaking cultivation by the farmers in an easily accessible manner.

Outcome of the study:

This plant is a highly demanded medicinal plant distributed in North East India. Its cultivation is through tuberous root. Seeds also act as a tool for giving rise to new plants initiating from the mature viable seeds fallen on the ground. Seed germination is more accessible for this plant. The authors has developed various cultivation parameters in Regional Ayurveda Research Institute, Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh) through seed germination and roots.

Conclusion:

Seeking out the practices of traditional use of tuberous root of S. japonica (Thunb.) Miers, there is an urgent need of cultivation. Accordingly, easily acceptable techniques for its cultivation is described in the present communication and cultivation can be made by establishing plant nurseries.
Medico-ethnobotanical Claims from Sunaikuchi and Khulahat Reserve Forests in Morigaon District of Assam
Authors: Bora Devanjal , Ekta  , Venkateshwarlu Bandi , Rath Chinmay , Mangal Anupam Kumar
Published: September 2020

Aim and objective:

The present communication deals with report of medico-ethnobotanical claims and folklore medicinal plants documented during survey made to areas in and around Sunaikuchi and Khulahat Reserve Forests in Morigaon district of Assam.

Materials and methods:

Field surveys were conducted in the study area where folk healers were interviewed for documentation of medicoethnobotanical information. The reported folklore plant specimens were collected, identified, and preserved.

Results:

The reported folk claims involve 10 medico-ethnobotanical claims for 9 disease conditions involving 12 medicinal plants under 12 genera represented by 11 families. Indications of respective species in traditional system of medicine have been reviewed against documented folklore medicinal plants for further validation of folk claims.

Conclusion:

Folklore plants are suggested for further validation and experimental screening.

Significance:

Corroboration with indications of traditional system of medicine will validate the use of the folklore plant.