bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC COUNCILS ON THE PROCESS OF RULEMAKING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nabijonov Islomjon
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the role of public councils in the rulemaking process. Additionally, the composition and functions of the Public Council have been studied. In this process, the extent to which they are affected is shown. The composition and functions of the Public Council and their role in the Council have been studied and provided with practical examples. The role of public councils in increasing the effectiveness of lawmaking and the importance of taking the suggestions made by them into account have been studied. The scientific works of national and foreign scientists have been studied and quoted. In addition, the article is written based on practical experience, and the activities of the relevant ministries, committees and public councils under the agency are identified. The survey data on the presence of public councils are given. Based on the research results, proposals and recommendations for the improvement of legislation are developed.
MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT ADVOCACY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mamaeva Makbal
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author considers the main stages of the evolutionary development of the institution of advocacy in the territories of modern Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan from the historical and legal positions. In particular, the stages of evolutionary development of the institution of advocacy are subdivided into four stages by the author, each of which is covered in detail in the context of the organizational and functional support of advocacy, the foundations of their legal status, and independence. During the preparation of the scientific work, some historical legal sources were comprehensively studied, including “Jet jargi”, “Judicial regulations”, etc. The author noted that each stage of development of the institution of advocacy in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has its own similar and distinctive features. Thus, the archaic period - the period of the development of the proto-advocacy, was, in general, of common nature for both studied countries, since it was characterized by the absence of institutional advocacy, the development of self-protective legal mechanisms, as well as the operation of common sources of law - odat (urf) and sharia. It is also noted that in general, despite the preservation of relative independence during the colonial period, on the territory of the Uzbek khanates, the sources and institutions of the Russian Empire were gradually introduced, which acted on the territory of modern Kazakhstan a little earlier. At the same time, the Soviet period of development of the legal profession was, in fact, the same for all the republics that were members of the Union, and only during the period of independence did the development of the legal profession in the studied countries take an independent path. The author presents the results of the study as theoretical conclusions.
THE ROLE OF EXTREME NECESSITY AS AN EXCULPATORY CIRCUMSTANCE IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Jumanazarova Marjona
Published: December 2022

The legal nature, peculiarity, and limit of extreme necessity as an exculpatory circumstance are studied in this article by analyzing the legislation of foreign countries and several proposals have been developed on the issue of improving national criminal legislation. Theoretical and practical conclusions were made based on studying the criminal legislation of more than 10 foreign countries. The norms of extreme necessity in the legislation of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems are analyzed and their specificity is highlighted. The place of the norm of extreme necessity in the criminal codes of foreign countries, the requirements for it, the conditions of legality concerning risk, and the features of exemption from liability and punishment are discussed. Particular attention was paid to the objects protected by the application of the right of extreme necessity, and to the fact that the objects are treated differently in different countries. As a result of the analysis of foreign experience, proposals and recommendations have been developed for incorporating the achievements of the most advanced countries in the field of criminal law into national criminal law.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN INSOLVENCY REGULATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hudaybergenov Bekhzod
Published: December 2022

This article examines approaches to the legal regulation of insolvency. In particular, the procreditor and prodebitor regimes adopted by the state are analyzed, and their features and differences are described. There are scientific conclusions about the regime of insolvency based on the legislation of Uzbekistan, and the type of legislation that serves the interests of participants in civil attitudes. Particular attention has been paid to the objectives of the credit policy when establishing insolvency regimes, based on two goals – fair distribution of risks and maximizing the value of the debtor’s assets. The models of insolvency regulation are analyzed from the example of the countries of Europe and the USA, their experience is compared with the practice of Uzbekistan. In particular, it has been established that rehabilitation norms appeared in US legislation and were subsequently used as a model in European countries, and the legislation of many countries is currently improving its legislation on the rehabilitation of the debtor. Analytical conclusions, ideas, and recommendations have also been developed on the need to improve the concept of insolvency in Uzbekistan and the priorities that should be reflected in it.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS REGULATING THE HOLDING OF RALLIES, MEETINGS AND DEMONSTRATIONS
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Narzullayev Otabek
Published: December 2022

The right to organize meetings in a democratic society is one of the basic political rights of citizens and is an important guarantee of citizens’ participation in democratic governance. Citizens organizing rallies, meetings, demonstrations, processions, pickets, flash mobs, and other types of mass gatherings freely demonstrate their ideas. Today, although there is no regulatory legal document defining the procedure for the effective exercise of the right to organize rallies, meetings, and demonstrations guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, this responsibility is established following the article 217 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and articles 201, 202 of the Code of Administrative Responsibility. Organizing these events indicate the presence of inconsistencies in legislation. In the course of this work, international and national regulatory legal acts regulating the organization of rallies, meetings, and demonstrations have been thoroughly studied. The situation with the coverage and guarantee of the right to rallies, assemblies, and demonstrations under modern national legislation, as well as the issue of responsibility has been investigated. The opinions of scientists and experts on the legislation regulating rallies, meetings, and demonstrations in our country, and the legislation of foreign countries, have been comparatively analyzed. Conclusions have been drawn that the adoption of a regulatory document managing the organization of rallies, meetings, and demonstrations in our country is an urgent problem today.
WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND THE CHALLENGES AROUND IT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Juraeva Asal , Soyipov Khumoyun ,   Tashkent State University of Law, Chaoen Wang ,   Xi’an Jiaotong University, P.R.C.
Published: December 2022

The main issue considered in the present research work is the challenges that developing countries experience when participating in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Developing countries and the least developed countries are faced with limitations of the DSB and, therefore, this research examines the most substantial aspects of these limitations. The current research discusses the financial and legal constraints encountered by developing countries and the least developed countries. This research also explains the need to ameliorate the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). Moreover, the current work scrutinizes the disproportionate use of DSBs for developing countries. It is observed from WTO case law that rulings and proposals based on the DSU not only influence the parties of a dispute but also may impact a considerably broader group of countries. To maintain the progressive, foreseeable and liberal development of world trade, the DSB engages in resolving trade conflicts between the WTO member states. To reach this feasible goal, the integrity and impartiality among members should be increased.
COOPERATION WITH THE PUBLIC IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Murodov Bakhtiyorjon , Khushvaktova Nodira ,   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the investigation of crimes in the field of information technology, which are becoming more and more dangerous in our society and are relatively new to the practice of law enforcement agencies. This article directly analyzes the dynamics of growth and current statistics of crimes committed with the help of information technology, the indicators of detection of investigated crimes in this area. The article also substantiates the necessity and conditions for the interaction of investigating authorities with the public in the investigation of crimes committed with the help of information technology. In the article, the authors describe the international legal framework and the importance of cooperation between the investigative authorities and the public in pre-trial proceedings. In particular, today there is an objective need to establish cooperation with financial institutions, banks, mobile operators, Internet providers, and payment systems to detect, investigate and prevent crimes committed using information technology. At the same time, the need for the Central Bank to create a single base for interaction with law enforcement agencies of the country is substantiated. The authors of the article analyze the problems associated with the involvement of specialists in the investigation of this category of cases and make a number of proposals to address these issues.
LEGAL REGULATION OF HOUSE ARREST AS A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE IN FOREIGN CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAWS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abdullayev Diyor
Published: December 2022

One of the priorities is the liberalization and improvement of criminal procedural legislation in the process of implementing judicial and legal reforms in our country. House arrest is seen by most legal scholars as a means of humanizing modern criminal politics and criminal justice. According to our national legislation, house arrest is a new legal institution concerning other precautions. Therefore, in order to find a rational solution to some problematic cases arising in the practice of applying the law, it is desirable to use scientific-theoretical in-depth study and positive experience of the views of foreign countries with extensive experience in the implementation of this precautionary measure. In this article, the author examines the legal regulation of the measure of house arrest on the basis of the norms of criminal procedural legislation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the USA, and some European countries, in particular, the basis and conditions for the application of this measure, the types of restrictions imposed on a person by comparative analysis. Also, the scientific and legal aspects of issues related to the procedure for applying for house arrest are expressed through the views of foreign experts and legal scholars, and the essence is revealed, and in the summary section of the article, conclusions and suggestions on improving the national legislation on the home arrest precaution and the practice of its application are presented.
INCREASING THE ROLE OF THE LAWYER IN THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING AND CONFIRMING EVIDENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gafurov Mavlon
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the role and importance of the defence counsel in proving criminal cases, the history of legislative acts and the opinion of scientists on the settlement of this issue, legal gaps in legislative acts, and problems of practice. In particular, the Criminal Procedural Code of the Uzbek SSR does not specify the right of the accused to defence. Only by the decision and consent of the prosecutor was the defence lawyer allowed to participate in the case from the moment the charges were brought. Under the conditions of independent Uzbekistan, the status of lawyers has been raised, but the laws do not create sufficient opportunities for the full protection of the rights of individuals. The law does not regulate the procedure for a lawyer to obtain data of evidentiary value, secure it and provide it to the investigating authority. In addition, there is no consensus on the issue of including a lawyer in a number of subjects for collecting evidence. Measures have not been taken to prevent cases of groundless refusal of a lawyer’s petition. Based on the analysis, substantiated proposals for the empowerment of a lawyer are presented.
DEFINITION AND SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES CONTRACT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khursanov Rustam
Published: December 2022

The formation of social life and economic relations is not possible without telecommunications today. This service is provided by the operator or providers on the basis of an agreement concluded with the user or subscriber. The progress and development of telecommunication services in the future may lead to the transformation of this service into one of the types of household services. Telecommunications services in Uzbekistan are proposed to be established at the level of the Constitution and thereby guarantee the right of citizens to access telecommunications networks, in particular, the Internet. This situation shows the special importance of telecommunications, including the Internet. Currently, scientific and practical research on contractual and legal regulation of the provision of these services, and disclosure of the legal nature and features of this contract are of great importance.
THE NEED FOR LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khujayev Shokhjakhon
Published: December 2022

Today 67% of the world’s population, about 80% of Uzbek people actively use the Internet, in particular social networks. Various legal relationships arise through social networks – e-commerce, information exchange, etc. Unfortunately, there are also cases of violations of human rights and freedoms. This article critically analyzes the norms of international acts and national legislation concerning the regulation of virtual relationships and social networks. The main purpose of the article is to improve legislation by taking advanced standards into account. Methods of critical analysis, comparative legal analysis, and statistical data study were used as research methods. Taking the analysis into account, it was revealed that in order to effectively regulate virtual relations arising in social networks, it is necessary to consolidate the freedom of Internet use in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, clarify the legal status of bloggers, introduce a mechanism to restrict the use of social networks only in court. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the importance of ensuring the protection of individual rights and freedoms in social networks. These conclusions can be used in the development of regulatory legal acts aimed at regulating the national segment of the Internet in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including social networks, improving the practice of ensuring information security in the social network. The results of the study allow us to enrich the theoretical foundations of the use of contractual legal instruments in the regulation of relations in social networks.
Subjektif ve Objektif Karar Verme Teknikleri ile Elektrikli Araç Seçiminde Etkili Olan Kriterlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇOŞKUN İbrahim Tolga
Published: December 2022

Fosil yakıtlar endüstriyel üretim sektörü, elektrik üretimi ve ulaşımda yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan fosil yakıtlar sera gazı yoğunluğunu artırmakta ve küresel ısınmanın en önemli nedenlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Sera gazı salımını azaltmak amacıyla son yıllarda ulaştırma teknolojilerinde önemli gelişmeler kaydedilmiş ve ülke yönetimleri tarafından alternatif politikalar benimsenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda elektrikli araçların arzı ve talebi de her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada elektrikli araç seçiminde etkili olan kriterler ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kriterlerin değerlendirilmesinde ve sıralanmasında çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Objektif ağırlıklandırma tekniklerinden ENTROPI ve CRITIC, subjektif ağırlıklandırma tekniklerinden ise AHP ve WINGS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elektrikli araçların sahip olduğu 8 farklı kriter için değerlendirmeler yapılmış olup, fiyat kriteri önem düzeyi en yüksek kriter olarak bulunmuştur. En önemli kriter dışındaki kriterlerin sıralamalarında ise yöntemler arasında farklılıkların oluştuğu saptanmıştır.
Bottom-Up Dilemma
Authors: Zhu Ying
Published: December 2022

Global environmental governance reflects a bottom-up trend of polycentric, adaptive, and participatory decision-making processes. The legal regime for international investment, by contrast, has a top- down structure that requires consistent, stable, and predictable governance of foreign investment in host states. This difference in structure results in an emerging “bottom-up” dilemma where states face conflicting obligations regarding the distribution of governing authorities, the frequency of norm evolution, and the inclusiveness of decision-making. This paper analyzes three aspects of the bottom-up dilemma—governing actors, scales of governance, and modes of governance—as reflected in the investment arbitration case law. It then conducts an analysis of investment treaties to assess their effectiveness in solving the dilemma and makes proposals for future treaty reform and arbitration practice. In conclusion, the paper proposes to strike a balance between, on the one hand, the protection of foreign investors’ interests in a dynamic and complex governing process, and, on the other hand, the preservation of host states’ policy space to adopt a polycentric and bottom-up governance structure.
VOLEYBOL BRANŞINDA YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK AÇIDAN ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Gökhan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı popüler spor dallarından biri olan voleybol branşı üzerine ülkemizde yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik çerçeve dâhilinde analiz edilmesidir. Analizler sonucunda branş özelinde hazırlanan tezlere yönelik tanımlayıcı bilgilerin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir.

Yöntem: Nitel temeller üzerine yapılandırılan çalışmamızda Ulusal Tez Merkezi verileri kullanılmıştır. İçerik çözümlemesi yöntemi ile araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için gerekli veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma 1980-2021 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Voleybol anahtar kelimesi ile yapılan tarama sonucunda bulunan 41’i doktora, 2’si tıpta uzmanlık ve 268’i yüksek lisans toplam 311 lisansüstü tezin tamamı çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Tezler ayrıntılı bir şekilde taranarak önceden belirlenmiş olan parametrelere göre sınıflandırılmış ve bibliyometrik profil oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Tezlerin %65’lik kısmının 2010 ve sonrasında yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 10 tezden 3’ü Ankara şehrinde yazılmıştır. Voleybol konusu üzerine lisansüstü tez üretiminde vakıf üniversitelerinin tek haneli oranlarda kaldığı görülmüştür (%6,1). Yazılan dört tezden üçüne erkek öğretim üyelerinin danışmanlık yaptığı izlenmektedir. Yazarların ise %60,1’i erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaların profesyonel sporcuları ve alt yapı sporcularını odağa aldığı görülmektedir. Nitel yapıdaki çalışma sayısının azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Tezlerde antrenman, fizyoloji ve psikoloji en çok üzerinde durulan konulardır.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak son 10 yılda sayıları artan voleybol üzerine yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin konu zenginliği, örneklem gruplarının çeşitliliği ve kullanılan bilimsel yöntemler yönünden bir takım eksiklikleri tespit edilmiştir. Gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda bu eksikliklerin giderilmesi halinde tezlerin nicelik ve nitelik bakımından kalitelerinin artacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Voleybol, Lisansüstü Eğitim, İçerik Analizi, Bibliyometrik Analiz
SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ (ÖZEL VE DEVLET ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: AY Serap , YAPICI Emre Caner , OTAY Yeliz , AK Yunus Emre , AYDİNLİ Fatih
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; özel ve devlet üniversitelerinin spor bilimleri fakültesinde eğitim hayatına devam eden öğrencilerin farklı demografik değişkenlere göre finansal okuryazarlık tutum ve davranışlarının betimlenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim dönemine kayıtlı spor bilimleri fakültesi, spor yöneticiliği bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın hedefi doğrultusunda basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Buna göre; araştırmanın örneklemi 204 Erkek ve 133 Kadın spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 337 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır ve öğrenciler çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş kişisel bilgiler formu ve Sarıgöl (2015) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Finansal Okuryazarlık Tutum ve Davranışları Ölçeği’ (FOTDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 4 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Bu boyutlar: Harcama (4m), Tutum (4m), Algı (3m) ve İlgi (3m) alt boyutlarıdır. Elde edilen verilerin çarpıklık ve basıklık değerlerine göre normal dağılım göstermemesi sebebiyle ikili grupların karşılaştırmasında Mann Whitney U testi, ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; Cinsiyet ve Okul statüleri ile FOTDÖ ve alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel anlamda farklılık tespit edilmemişken yalnızca Algı boyutunda özel okul lehine bir anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir (p0,05). Aylık gelir durumu ile FOTDÖ Harcama, Algı ve İlgi alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememişken Tutum alt boyutu ile aralarında bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p
Analisis Digitalisasi Pelayanan Pembayaran Pensiun Melalui Aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi di PT Taspen (Persero) Kendari
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses digitalisasi pelayanan pembayaran pensiun melalui aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi di PT Taspen (Persero) Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Taspen (Persero) Kendari. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pegawai Taspen (Persero) Kendari dan penerima manfaat dana pensiun. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang analisis digitalisasi pelayanan pembayaran pensiun melalui aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi di PT Taspen (Persero) Kendari sudah berjalan dengan baik karena telah menerapkan tiga elemen pengembangan digitalisasi di sektor publik. Pertama, Support (dukungan) dari pihak Taspen (Persero) Kendari berupa adanya dukungan dari kepala cabang hingga staff dan dialokasikannya sumber daya manusia,finansial, tenaga, waktu, informasi dan infrastrukur teknologi. Kedua, Capacity (Kemampuan) dalam segi finansial, infrastruktur teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Ketiga, Value (manfaat) yang diberikan kepada pensiunan dengan adanya aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi berupa keterbiasaan dan kenyamanan dalam menggunakan aplikasi dan merasa terbantunya para pensiunan dalam melakukan otentikasi setiap bulan dengan aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi karena lebih hemat dan terjangkau.
Territorial Knowledge Dynamics and Governance of Industry Networks: A Systematic Quantitative Review of Empirical Literature
Authors: Johnson Lachlan , Eccleston Richard , Murphy-Gregory Hannah
Published: December 2022

Despite the impacts of globalization and market liberalization on economic development, factors such as location, space, industrial agglomeration, and local knowledge remain strong determinants of innovation performance and adaptive capacity in regional economies. The role of networks and institutions in knowledge sharing and innovation is therefore of paramount importance in analyzing regional development and has received significant academic attention accordingly. This review discusses trends and developments in a growing body of empirical research investigating these issues. The aim is to highlight some of the gaps between empirical research, policy relevance, and practical impact by focusing on the crucial but underdeveloped theoretical contributions of network governance approaches.
Book Reviews
Authors: Sloboda Brian W.
Published: December 2022

David Nason reviews “Ordinary Cities, Extraordinary Geographies” by John R. Bryson, Ronald V. Kalafsky, and Vida Vanchan.

Benjamin Swanson reviews “A Research Agenda for Manufacturing Industries in the Global Economy” by John R. Bryson, Chloe Billing, William Graves, and Godfrey Yeung.

Brian W. Sloboda reviews “Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories Revised and Extended Second Edition” by Roberta Capello, and Peter Nijkamp.
Prevention of antisocial behavior in secondary school students
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Cucer Angela
Published: December 2022

Antisocial behavior in children are manifestationsthatgobeyondtheboundaries of normalcy at a certaintime of development, they are a set of behaviors, which are manifested in thefamily, schooland social environment. It isknownthat it iseasiertopreventthantotreat, so in thisarticlewewill focus on theprevention of behavioralproblems in theschoolenvironment, highlightingsomewaystoprevent antisocial behavior in highschoolstudents.
Differentiated approach to homework
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Градинарь Оксана
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the preparation of homework in the context of a differentiated approach. A card of differentiated tasks is proposed, which, when subordinated to a single cognitive goal and one topic, different in varying degrees of difficulty
Improving verbal communication and interpersonal relationships in young school-age children
Authors:   Moldova State University, Tolstaia Svetlana , Roșca Maria ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2022

In this article, the design and methodology of the formative approach is exposed, the results of the application of the psychological intervention program, oriented towards the efficiency of interpersonal communication in children of small school age, are presented and analyzed.
Teaching competence in the formation of metacognitive competence of primary school students through cooperative learning
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Gheorghe Elena Cristina
Published: December 2022

Activating metacognitive skills in the school context through collaborative learning is one of our research concerns. Outlining the conditions of access to the construction of knowledge through metacognition - as a superior form of thinking and cooperation, corroborated with the channeling of didactic efforts towards guided, imitative and modelling understanding in terms of behavior manifested in the learning process are central elements that underlie the specialized intervention exposed in this article, being at the same time a fulcrum in metacognitive teaching built to provide the perspective of progress in learning for all categories of school pupils (performing, expert, with learning difficulties, at risk of exclusion or in a situation of dropping out of school). We also appreciate that learning metacognition through cooperation offers various opportunities for safety in the school environment by eliminating so-called “emotional risks”.
Postmodernist orientations in education
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Petrovschi Nina
Published: December 2022

Postmodernist education aims to train social agents capable of diagnosis, intervention and change of the existential framework. From the perspective of postmodernist education, education must determine the subjects to be in a continuous problematic state, a state in which to constantly ask questions and seek answers. The paradigm of postmodernist education emphasizes the usefulness of knowledge: what will you do after graduation?; how will you use what you have learned?; how will you improve your life by applying what you know? In this sense, postmodernism advances the idea that it is necessary to introduce new technologies in school in order for education to keep pace with the continuous socio-economic transformation and rapid digitalization of culture.
Intelligence and intellectual disability in children-research phases
Authors:   ", Cobzaru Irina ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article reports on intelligence and intellectual disability, definitions and measurement tools are presented. A research was carried out in order to delimit two groups of preschoolers, with intellect either within the limit of typical development or within the limit of intellectual disability, by applying the Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices test. The results were evaluated using the statistical method, and in the result the groups of children were structured according to the criterion of the level of intelligence development.
The practical pedagogy in Ștefan Bârsănescu’s concept
Authors:   ", Sova Simona-Andreea ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Practical pedagogy, applied in the educational activity, in microstructural context, is promoted by Ștefan Bârsănescu in his book, Didactical technology (1939), in which he speaks about the lesson from historical perspective, eternal and present, with refference at its quality as a main way of organizing the educational process. Ștefan Bârsănescu is writing Didactical technology at the level of a methodological landmark in which General Didactics applies Culture’s philosophical pedagogy in the educational process. It is what Ion Gh. Stanciu, the great historian of pedagogy, observes. The educational activity is conceived by Ștefan Bârsănescu depending on the psychological actions integrated into some objectives which take into account the reception (and the understanding), the experience and the creation of culture’s values, seen (pedagogicaly) in the school curricula. These three actions, taken by Ștefan Bârsănescu, from the epistemologycal pattern proposed by Spranger, become, at the level of general Didactics, goals in the process of education.
The valences of theatrical game in view of the development of the literary-artistic reception competence of preschool children
Authors:   ", Baraliuc Nadejda ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article reflects the importance of theatrical play in the development of preschoolers’ literary-artistic reception skills. The theatrical game facilitates the adequate reception of the literary text and contributes to the development of knowledge of artistic images by the preschooler, on the basis of which the understanding of the literary work takes place. By engaging in theater games, children learn the content of the literary work more easily. Thus occurs: artistic knowledge that includes phenomena of the supersensible; the discovery of the emotional-affective nature of reception, the way of reflecting the external and internal reality in the literary work; understanding the subject-object relationship present in the literary work that contributes to the elaboration of the epistemology of literary-artistic reception; literary communication and identification with the character; the author’s collaboration with the receiver who creates the theatrical play; analysis of the literary work.
The psychological assessment of organizational capacity for change
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cojocaru Natalia
Published: December 2022

Based on the premise that the analysis of the ability to change is an essential starting point in the initiation of an organizational change process, in this article we will examine the specifics of the psychological assessment of the degree of readiness for change (both at the organizational and individual level), in the context of changes from educational institutions.
Assessment and education of reading-writing premises through psycho-logo pedical strategies in preschoolers
Authors:   ", Olărescu Valentina ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Haceatrean Olesea ,   "Ion Creanga" Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Scientific studies confirm that psychological preparation for school depends on the level of language development, as well as on the psycho-pedagogical intervention programs applied during the preparation for school. The activities of learning to read and write are some of the most complex, because they involve a multitude of imported cognitive processes: language, attention, memory, visual processing of graphic symbols, as well as phonological processing. Two categories of preschool children aged 6-7, with typical development (TD) and phonological disorder (PD), were investigated. The experimental results obtained by the children in the active test Burlea are described and interpreted and the difference between them is estimated. In order to remedy the dyslexodysgraphic predispositions, psycho-speech therapy sessions were held, designed based on an integrative program composed of exercises, games and techniques with a specific purpose. The efficiency of the activities for recovering the dyslexodysgraphic predispositions was verified by retesting the preschool children with phonological disorder, involved in the intervention. Statistical processing confirmed the validity of the specialized intervention carried out.
Summary of research results on psychological peculiarities in various types of income perception
Authors:   Moldova State University, Doncenco Igor
Published: December 2022

The active adaptation (adaptation and trans-adaptation) of an individual to modern conditions requires increasingly more efforts and the incapacity to constantly raise the pace may have a negative impact on the mental and physical health of the person. In such conditions, the person needs mental stability. Social adaptation, formation of psycho-social identity, development of personality and further self-development of the person are determined both by internal and external conditions. One of the key mental internal features of a person is the hardiness. Hardiness is a powerful resource, which allows the person to cope with the changing environmental conditions.
Social representations, professional practices and organizational changes
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cojocaru Natalia , Guţu Olga ,   Doctoral school of Social and Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

In this article, we will analyse how the theory of social representations can be used in the successful implementation of strategic changes at the institutional level. Just as social representations guide human actions and behaviours, investigating the representations that individuals have with reference to the issue of change allows us to identify possible attitudinal and behavioural responses to planned organizational change.
The importance of leadership in the educational process
Authors:   ", Vrabii Violeta ,   Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

State organizational policies regulate the continuous development of teachers/leaders to promote quality education. The teaching and management staff is the leader and promoter of state policies. Management, in this context, is the interpersonal influence towards the achievement of certain goals. Leadership in education is more than an act of leadership, it is the relationship of qualitative change, where the leader takes responsibility for accomplishing tasks. Leadership is qualitative change, task and person focus, inspiration, and mobilization.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİMDE YAŞADIĞI SORUNLARIN SIRALAMA YARGILARI KANUNUYLA ÖLÇEKLENMESİ
Authors: YİĞİTER Mahmut Sami , GELBAL Selahattin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitimde yaşadığı sorunların önem sıralamasını belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda nicel araştırma türlerinden tarama araştırması yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimde öğretmenlerin yaşadığı sorunlar belirlenmiştir. Ardından sorunlar ile oluşturulan ölçek, çalışma grubunda yer alan ve aktif olarak uzaktan eğitim veren 906 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubundan elde edilen veri, ölçekleme yaklaşımlarından sıralama yargıları ile ölçekleme yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin yaşadığı en önemli iki sorun “öğrencilerin derse katılma isteksizliği” ve “internet erişimi sorunu” iken, daha az önemli görülen iki sorun ise “online ders yazılımı sorunları” ve “uzaktan eğitimde ders dokümanı yetersizliği” dir. Ayrıca “öğrencilerin derse katılma isteksizliği” sorunu ilkokul düzeyinde önemli bir sorun olarak görülmezken, ortaokul ve lise düzeyinde önemli bir sorun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Üst Düzey Öğrenme Düzeyini Ölçen Soru Geliştirme Öz-Yeterlikleri
Authors: BOLAT Ahmet , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Sevilay , KORKMAZ Özgen
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin üst düzey düşünme becerileri ölçen soru yazma öz-yeterliği çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma nicel kökenli tarama modelindedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı resmi ortaokullarda görev yapan 492 fen bilimleri öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Veriler elektronik ortam yoluyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Üst Düzey Öğrenme Becerisini Ölçen Soru Yazma Öz-Yeterliği Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi betimsel istatistik ve fark testleri ile yapılmıştır. Sonuçta fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin üst düzey düşünme becerileri ölçen soru yazma öz-yeterliği puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu kıdem ve öğrenim düzeyi açısından anlamlı fark olmadığı ancak cinsiyet bakımından erkek öğretmenler lehine anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda öğretmenlere üst düzey düşünme becerileri ölçen soru yazma eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi, akademik destek sağlanması yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Effect of Hair Salon Service Quality and Perceived Value on Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Lim Min-Ji , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2022

This study attempted to investigate the effect of service quality and perceived value of hair salons on purchase behavior. As the quality of life of customers increases due to the rapidly increasing economic growth of the beauty service industry, individual economic porridge also increased. Caring and investing for oneself has become a very important means in Korean society. The subjects of this study were conducted on hair salon consumers, and the self-entry questionnaire method was used as a data collection method. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and 375 copies were collected, of which 354 questionnaires were used for analysis as final analysis data. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the collected data, and the data analysis method is as follows. Frequency analysis was used to find out the general characteristics of the survey subjects, factor analysis (main component analysis, verimex use), Factor analysis was conducted to find out the validity and reliability of each variable, and regression analysis was conducted to find out the effect of service quality and perceived value on purchase behavior Correlation analysis, Reliability analysis used multiple regression analysis to find the effect.Perceived values of service quality and purchasing behavior. Therefore, in this study, we have found thatI hope by providing various and systematic services.
Causal Relationship Between Psychological Empowerment, Positive Psychological Capital, and Intrinsic Job Satisfaction of Beauty Workers
Authors: Lee Ji-Soo , Park Eun-Jun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological empowerment, positive psychological capital, and intrinsic job satisfaction of beauty workers. There are several reasons to explain that. First, as the service industry develops, the beauty industry must grow as well. Second reason is that consumers in modern society value individuality and originality. Therefore, it is important to change according to the trend of the times because the beauty industry will be eliminated if it does not keep up with the latest trend. Nevertheless, compare to other industries, the beauty industry often neglected the treatment of beauty workers and the working environment so the frequency of turnover was high. Since this could negatively affect the development of the beauty industry, it would be wise to improve or change the working environment. Accordingly, the relationship between psychological empowerment, positive psychological capital, and intrinsic job satisfaction of beauty workers was analyzed. The study subjects used analysis data of 255 beauty workers, and frequency analysis was conducted to find out the general characteristics of the survey subjects. As a result, women showed the highest gender, and those in their 20s or older showed the highest age, and in the case of education, college enrollment/graduation was the highest. The number of working years was the highest for less than one year, and in the case of beauty experience, the highest was more than five years. The salary level was the highest from 1 million won to less than 2 million won. Psychological empowerment, positive psychological capital, and intrinsic job satisfaction were all positively related. Therefore, leadership should be given to members in a horizontal organizational structure rather than an authoritative vertical structure for the development of the beauty industry in accordance with the trend of the times. If you let them have psychological empowerment like this, they will develop positive thinking and fulfill the goals and responsibilities. Then, job satisfaction will result in positive changes such as long-term service and a decrease in turnover.
Skin Aging Perception and Anti-Aging Management Characteristics of Women in their 30s in Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Song Xiao-Ting , Choi Mee-Ok
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide accurate information through data on the perception of skin aging and anti-aging management behavior characteristics of women in their 30s in Shanxi Province, China, and to provide basic data on the development and professional management of cosmetics tailored to customers' needs in the anti-aging market. For the study, an electronic questionnaire was produced by the Wenjuanxing program, and the purpose of the study and the survey contents were read to a woman in her 30s living in Shanxi Province, China, and a survey was conducted anonymously. A total of 260 copies were distributed, and 227 copies were finally analyzed except for 33 responses that were insincere or omitted. The survey was divided into three parts: 6 questions to know the general characteristics of the survey subjects, 19 questions to know skin aging awareness, 8 questions to know anti-aging cosmetics use characteristics, and 9 questions to know professional care use characteristics among anti-aging management. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN21.0 program for Windows. The results of the study showed that women in their 30s in Shanxi Province, China, are usually aware of skin aging, but there is a lot of interest in anti-aging management. To prevent skin aging, cosmetics are used, lifestyle is maintained well, and the period of using cosmetics is 20~25 years old. Frequently used cosmetics are ‘moisturizing products’, and cosmetics are important to improve skin aging. In addition, “self-management (home care)” is the most common professional management, and “removing wrinkles” is the most common management. These findings show that women in their 30s need to spread knowledge about skin aging, and there is a growing interest in skin aging and anti-aging management by identifying their skin characteristics and selecting skin care that suits them. Therefore, professional management should develop a skin care program for middle-aged women in their 30s by developing a skin care program tailored to each age group, and the results of this study are meaningful in providing basic data on the dissemination of anti-aging knowledge and development and marketing of Chinese middleaged women.
A Study of Cosmetics Industry Sustainable Management -Focused on the ESG-
Authors: Kim Min- Jung , Lee Joo-young , Park Jeong-A
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide a viable roadmap that is continuously needed for the cosmetic industry by examining the current status of ESG practices at home and abroad. As a research method, a qualitative research method through theoretical and empirical considerations based on experience was used. The research results show that first, domestic and foreign cosmetic companies are sensitive to ESG management issues and are actively responding to environmental, social and governance issues. Second, given that compliance with ESG practices is a relatively recent trend, it is expected that all companies will recognize the value of ESG and contribute to the creation of an advanced consumption culture by establishing an eco-friendly culture for consumers. Finally, it will contribute to the consumer's critical attitude toward companies advertising the development of eco-friendly products, such as large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, it is expected that the contents analyzed in this study will be presented as a way to use ESG management not only for large companies but also for small businesses to raise consumer awareness of ESG management and develop the Korean cosmetic industry.