bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industri Televisi Swasta Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Politik
Authors: Budi HH Setio
Published: March 2017

The presence of commercials television in Indonesia had many dynamics. Some background shown the development of commercial television, first it was rise from the government problems facing with spillover of transnational broadcasting via parabola antenna, second, the pressured of the international institutions relating with regulationsâ€”liberalization (against the state monopoly of mediaâ€“TVRI), third, the pressured of national business entities (after the restriction of advertising in television, 1980). This article questions therefore what is the implications of commercial televisions in Indonesia, especially to the public that seems didnâ€™t have voice enough for the presence of the those commercial elevisions.
Peranan Teknologi Komunikasi dalam Menciptakan Masyarakat Informasi di Indonesia
Authors: Ratna A, Dwi , A Vienda , S Florencius , S Santi
Published: March 2017

Information society concept has often been heard and analyzed following with information and communication technology development which canâ€™t be avoided by society. At the beginning, information society comes up from the awareness how important information current is. Nations compete for preparing many tools to realize a transition to aim the dream of information society. Computerization as a requirement to concrete information society is claimed to faster the society existence including e-government effort. However, technology can not only be implemented without considering some aspects because it can make new problems.
Fenomenologi Alfred Schutz: Studi tentang Konstruksi Makna dan Realitas dalam Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Nindito Stefanus
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Alfred Schutz phenomenology is one of the important thougt in phenomenology development as philosophical movement. Simultantly, Schutzâ€™s phenomenology critizes and modifies Husserl concept of phenomenology and Weber concept of ideal type actions.This paper uses Friedrich concept to give a map of mode scientist in order to clarify Schutz phenomenological position in development of social science. In context of social science Schutz phenomenology position implies to qualitative methods research especially in observation structure to the object of research social emphasize by phenomenology.
Melawan Hegemoni Media dengan Strategi Komunikasi Berpusat pada Masyarakat
Authors: Birowo YudhiMario Antonius
Published: March 2017

Abstract : The present form and structure of mass media has become the most effective tool in the pursuit of globalization and hegemony of ruling elites. Consequently the mass media do not provide a space for people to participate in the process of production, which causes a gap between the mass media and people. Therefore the mass media cannot play a role in social change because it does not have roots within the people. To fulfill this gap, grass-roots people need alternative media which help them to be heard. One type of alternative media is community radio. This media started in the 1940s with the first community radio stations in Colombia and Bolivia. In Indonesia, this media started in 1990s. The existence of community radio cannot be separated from civil society movement.
Menertawakan Kejelataan Kita2: Transgresi Batas-Batas Marginalitas dalam Sinetron Komedi Bajaj Bajuri
Authors: Irawanto Budi
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Political transition in Indonesia since 1998 has created uncertain situation for most Indonesian people. Moreover, the hard economic condition has multiplied the number of people living below the poverty line. In these circumstances, the light entertainments such as situation comedy, which blends the portrait of ordinary people and their quaint life style, occupied the prime time of television programming in Indonesia. This paper discusses the popularity of the situation comedy Bajaj Bajuri (bajaj literally means â€œtwo-passenger pedicab motor with scooter machineâ€) in contemporary Indonesia. This series is about the daily life of Bajuriâ€™s (bajajâ€™s driver) family and their lower class neighbours in the edge of metropolitan Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia). Therefore, this paper focuses on the representation of the marginalised people and how television constructed the boundary of marginality. This paper argues that situation comedy is not only reinforcing stereotype of the lower class group but also transgressing the stereotypical image of the lower class by parodying and abusing popular discourse.
Semiotika Desain Oblong Dagadu Djokdja
Authors: Tinarbuko Sumbo
Published: March 2017

Abstract: In the name of fun and being made without any burden the product of Dagadu Djokdja freely rockets in the air, and yet keep staying on the earth. The uniqueness as well as the strength of this product is, firstly, that it gives aesthetic to the daily subject, simple, even trivial, and sometimes, forgotten already. For that reason the design section counts on the graphic design aspect as its deadly weapon in order to convey and to reveal the approved themes. Secondly, it emphasizes the aspect of specific graphic design by joining the localism, humor, and the sense on fun into the pop art world in order to create attractiveness as the selling point of the product. Thirdly, it chooses the manufacture image instead of craft, both by material and by any other graphic design element. Fourthly, the distinctiveness as well the characteristic of all T-shirt designs of Dagadu Djokdja are the use of poster approach (poster style).
Demokrasi dan Kinerja Pers Indonesia
Authors: Ngurah Putra I Gusti
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Mass media, especially, press have important rules in the democration process. There are three criteria to evaluate performance of the press. Press as a civic forum, itâ€™s related to Habermasâ€™s public sphere that there is space for citizen to discuss about public interest inÂ the free condition. Press as a watch-dog, that itâ€™s means press has to protec minority rights from malfuntion of majority power. Press as a mobilization agent, itâ€™s medium to increase society involment in the politic process.
Stereotip dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Bisnis Antarbudaya Bali dan Cina (Studi Di Kalangan Pengusaha Perak Bali Dan Cina)
Authors: Lestari Puji
Published: March 2017

Abstract The result of this disertation made them capable Gudykunst and Kimâ€™s intercultural theory, Spitzbergâ€™s competence model of intercultural business communication, and ethnocentrism theory. There are agree with intercultural business communication reality in the community of Balinese and Chinese silver industrialists. The result of SEM statistical testing indicates that culture (for instance cultural values), socio-culture (for instance interethnic experience) and psycho-culture (for instance social prejudice) formed the interethnic stereotype that may influence the intercultural business communication competence. The results also approved that intercultural business communication competence is formed by motivation, knowledge and skill of communications in accordance with Spitzbergâ€™s model. It indicates that ethnocentrism attitude toward other ethnic is not categorized as high but still exist.
Ekologi Media Radio Siaran di Yogyakarta: Kajian Teori Niche terhadap Program Acara Radio Siaran di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Herawati F. Anita , Budi HH Setio
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This article describes the radio competition in Yogyakarta at 2005. The radio competition was measured by using niche theory and as an unit of analysis is radio program. Niche theory was applied by measuring niche breadth and niche overlap. Niche breadth shows the degree of radio competition which focuses on the source of media life. Another measurement is niche overlap. This concept is used to measure what radio becomes competitor to certain radio. This research shows that the radio industries in Yogyakarta tend to be specialist radio and the radio competition is very strong.
Media Komunitas dan Media Literacy
Authors: . Pawito
Published: March 2017

Abstract:This essay deals with community media in relation to media literacy. After a short discussion on a number of community media characters is made the essay goes further with somewhat detail theoretical presumptions of the roles of media community with respect primarily to the development as Amartya Sen mentioned about. The author suggests that community media may play some significant roles in the development including (a) disseminating information (from varieties of perspective), (b) facilitating public discussion, (c) helping to reach solutions of problems, (d) encouraging participations, and (e) encouraging the development of media literacy. Regarding the last point the author remarks that media community may have a dual-roles i.e facilitating communityâ€™s member in media participation and facilitating communityâ€™s member in media education.
Iklim Komunikasi Keorganisasian
Authors: Harjana AndrÃ« A.
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Organizational communication climate has become a major concept in organizational communication since it was coined by W. Charles Redding in 1972. Its conceptual origin, however, goes back to the much earlier work of of Chester Barnard (1938). Numerous research works since early 1970â€™s have empirically tested its position as a major variable for organizational effectiveness. It is now assumed that communication climate is the sine qua non for effective organizational management. This article traces the development of our understanding of the concept through the works of two different schools of thought, namely the functionalist and the interpretivist ones. Implications for future research are carefully described.
Public Relations Education at the Crossroad: Trend and Realities.
Authors: Ahmad FIPR, PhD. Jamilah Hj. , Putra, MA I Gusti Ngurah
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This paper explores the issues of public relations academics credentials on teaching public relations at undergraduate level. Generally, most Asian universities look to the United States education system as the ideal model in developing their own curricula, and frequently invite American professors as visiting fellows to help set up their programmes. In addition, Asian universities, including those in Malaysia and Indonesia still harbour the view that the US offers the best public relations education and practices, and therefore follow the US model regarding any matters related to curriculum, study materials, teaching modules, learning resources and the structure of exam papers. Whilst seeming efficient, as the US leads the fields of public relations, it appears to be done blindly without considering such variables as the encompassing political, economic, legal, media and cultural factors of the society adapting these curricula that should determine the roles and functions of public relations practitioners in any given country. This paper concludes that US still offers the best public relations education in comparison to any Asian universities due to lack of academic credentials.
Menggagas Komunikasi Musikal dalam Pertunjukan Gamelan
Authors: . Santosa
Published: March 2017

Abstract:In this paper I attempt to argue that gamelan performances are not just musical phenomena in which audiences can enjoy the aesthetic of the performances but at the same time they are modes of communication.Using a specific mode audiences can extract messages to conduct musical communication. In eliciting the messages audiences use the â€œconnotative complexâ€ mode where they can get message(s) among other varieties of possible messages.
Analisis Isi Berita Pembangunan Periklanan dan Kelautan pada Surat Kabar Kaltim Post
Authors: Sugiharto Eko
Published: March 2017

Abstract: The objectives of this research were to explain the characteristic of the newspaperâ€™s profile of fishery and marine development, to compare the objectiveity of the reports based on the result of censuses of fishery and marine science and mass media expertsâ€™ opinions, to study the policy of news on fishery and marine development on Kaltim Post newspaper editorial staff. The respondents were chosen by using purposive sampling method and were supported by disproportional stratifed random sampling method for news sample clipped for evaluation from the panelist expert team. The data obtained was then analyszed by using content analysist method. The research findings show that the subject matter proportion frequency and volume are mainly dominated with news on marketing and the type of writing is dominated with news, it is also dominated with positive tendencies and non-headlines. The panelist expert team and the mass media expert gave much kind of opinion to the news. Based on the census result, the news is presented enough objectively. The reseacrh findings show that news on fishery and marine development is still considered as a minor discourse by Kaltim Post.
Strategi Positioning Slank dalam Menanamkan Citra sebagai Salah Satu Grup Band di Indonesia
Authors: Reagan M.Ronald , Rosilawati Yeni
Published: March 2017

Â Abstract: This research is aimed to analyze the positioning strategy of music group band, the Slank, that still now can exist in Indonesia.The Slank is offering some differentiation that can be identified, offering an unique selling proposition (USP) that can be differentiate among their competitors. Some several findings in the research are: the Slank delivers a tagline â€œpolos dan apa adanyaâ€ (means innocent and just be yourself) which contains solid and clear messages to their audience. This message divulged in their overall activities including in how they communicate and promote to their audience. The message â€œpolos dan apa adanyaâ€ have been emerging in various of a medium that Slank used to communicate, including music and the lyrics of the songs, video clips, their performances or life style in their daily activities, their cover and logo, Slankâ€™s live show and Slankâ€™s merchandises. From their lyrics of the Slank song titled Seperti Para Koruptor, the Slank gives a clear message to persuade the audiences to live with humble and just be ourselves because in the living world, happiness and peaceful is much more worthed instead of being rich and famous. With all that efforts, the Slank tries to place their image among their audience and trying to be unique and different. Positioning strategy that pertain to the Slank should be managed and controlled in order to surviving Slank among of the competitors.
Terapi Komunikasi sebagai Model Pembangun Ketahanan Hubungan Sosial dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Pramudibyanto Hascaryo
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Many researches show that the conventional marriage counseling to establish marriage relation is not effective. It is indicated by a number of couple has divorced after the counseling. It needs a new counseling method that is more effective. Communication therapeutic is one technique to help the relationship to be stronger. This method offers a good relationship between therapist and client. It means that the therapy must encourage the client and the therapist. The two of them must have a good communication competence so that it creates a communication satisfaction for each. It leads the therapy will be effective to help the marriage relationship.
Perspektif Antropologi dan Teori Komunikasi: Penelusuran Teori-teori Komunikasi dari Disiplin Antropologi
Authors: Sri Rejeki MC Ninik
Published: March 2017

Abstract : It is important to learn the perspectives derived in communication theories in order to well understand the focuses and characteristic of those theories. There are several perspectives and one of them is derived form Anthroplogy. In this sense, communication is considered as having holistic character and concern in interpretive activities. In this regards, communication is contextualized by culture. Therefore as well culture is unique, communication is also unique. There are several kinds of contribution of Anthropology in the development of communication theories which can be traced. First, structural linguistic as the branch study of linguistic anthropology contributes in semiotics studies. As well, sociolinguistic contributes to understand the relationsip between social reality and culture. Second, in the area of historical archeology, the contrubition of Anthropology is represented in the frame of knowledge on unwritten communication activities. Third, the contribution of ethnology in innovation and diffussion theory as well as ethnography in the emergence of experience and interpretation theories also represent the contribution of Anhtropology. Similary, it can be traced the contribution of Anthropology through the contribution of ethnohistory in explaining the modes of communication of certain community.
Science, Media and Policy Collaboration in Practice: Bird Flu Case in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Yohanes
Published: March 2017

Abstract : This paper discusses how science (scientist) and policy (government) collaborate on the bird flu case in Bali Indonesia and the importance of public participation in dealing with the case. It is concluded that the collaboration between science and policy in the bird flu case in Bali Indonesia has not well practiced. There is a gap and conflict between them because they have different analytical paradigm, interest, and point of view. Public participation is very important because it can encourage them to set up quick response mechanism and increase public awareness of the danger of the virus. So they can stop the spread of the virus by themselves
Strategi Komunikasi Pembinaan Pembudidayaan Kambing Boer untuk Meningkatkan Taraf Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: March 2017

Abstract : She research was conducted in Wonosari Village, Malang Regency from August to October 2009. The aims of the research are: (1) to establish a communication strategy for goat farmers according to their needs and wants, (2) to socialize the program to motivate the audience to breed Boer goat, and (3) to get potential skill and to give knowledge in Boer goat breeding activities. Research material was goat farmers who earn below Rp 146.837,00 per capita/month. Research methods were: observation and participation, interview and data triangulation. Sample was taken from key informants and goat farmer. Sampling technique was purposeful selection, selecting goat farmers to be research respondents. The research results then help researchers to establish a set of communication components strategie such as how to choose a communicator, what languages to use, the type of presentation, and the use of humor. Media/channels preferred are posters, slides, leaflets, booklets, magazines and seminar. To enhance the knowledge level, goat farmers were also taken to Sumbersekar Laboratory to give real experience to gain highest level of experience compared to audio atau audio visual media.
Culture Jamming Versus Popular Culture
Authors: Putri Leonardia Acynthia
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This literature study researched Adbusters, the anti-commercial organization, and described the organizationâ€™s activities and media usage, mainly in the period of 2007-2010, which critized the populer culture. Adbusters is an organization which performs â€œCulture Jammingâ€; a rebellious act reacting towards commercialism domination in many aspects including popular culture. Compared to other similar organizations, Adbusters has been executing more various activisms using several media which other organizations do not use. This study used the Adbustersâ€™ official website and blogs as main data sources. The data of Adbustersâ€™ activities and media usage were categorized and analyzed, thus the tendency of its development can be described. This study also analyzed Adbustersâ€™ activity using Media Hegemony Theory and Political Economy Media Theory. The media has been dominated by a certain group that owns politic and economic power, so the information flow has been dominated by them. Media and its contents have been commercialized, thus capitalism and commercialism have been considered as a common system that should run the world. Adbusters has been trying to stop the domination and change the societyâ€™s way of thinking into a more critical way of thinking.Â Abstrak: Studi literatur ini meneliti tentang Adbusters, sebuah organisasi anti komersial, dengan mendeskripsikan aktivitas serta penggunaan media organisasi tersebut dari tahun 2007-2010 dalam mengkritisi budaya populer. Adbusters adalah organisasi yang melakukan Culture Jamming, aksi perlawanan terhadap dominasi komersialisme di segala aspek termasuk popular culture. Dibandingkan dengan organisasi lain yang serupa, aktivitas Adbusters lebih bervariasi dan menggunakan media-media yang tidak biasa digunakan organisasi lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan situs online resmi Adbusters sebagai sumber data utama. Data mengenai aktivitas dan penggunaan media Adbusters dikategorisasi dan dianalisis sehingga kecenderungan perkembangan organisasi ini dapat dideskripsikan. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kegiatan Adbusters menggunakan Teori Hegemoni Media dan Teori Media Ekonomi Politik. Media telah didominasi oleh kelompok tertentu yang memiliki kekuasaan ekonomi serta politik, sehingga alur informasi juga didominasi kelompok tersebut. Media dan kontennya telah menjadi produk komersial, sehingga kapitalisme dan komersialisme itu sendiri dianggap sebagai sistem yang memang sudah seharusnya dijalankan di dunia. Adbusters berusaha menghentikan dominasi tersebut dan mengubah cara pikir masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis.
Perubahan Tema Iklan Menurut Siklus Hidup Produk
Authors: Krisna Marselinus
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This research is an descriptive qualitative study about the changes of TV commercialâ€™s themes of Sony PlayStation console in USA at 1995-2010. As human beings, the product has its life cycle. The life cycle of products is very influential in the formation of advertising messages. The Sony PlayStation is one brand of video game console generation to the five released by Sony Computer Entertainment and the most popular in the history of the gaming industry. The life cycle of PlayStation consoles reaches its peak at the time of appearance of the PlayStation 2 console. During the life cycle of the last PlayStation has released several television commercials used to promote this console for the consumer.Â Abstrak: Riset ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif tentang perubahan tema iklan televisi dari produk konsol Sony PlayStation di Amerika Serikat pada periode 1995-2010. Seperti manusia, produk juga memiliki siklus hidup. Siklus hidup produk sangat mempengaruhi pembeuatan pesan iklan. Sony PlayStation adalah salah satu merek generasi konsol video game yang dikeluarkan oleh Sony Computer Entertainment dan sangay populer dalam sejarah industri games. Siklus hidup produk konsol PlayStation mencapai puncaknya pada saat dimunculkannya konsol PlayStation 2. Selama periode siklus hidupnya , PlayStation mengeluarkan beberapa iklan televisi yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan konsol kepada para konsumen.
The Roles of Communication and Organizational Culture in Maintaining Employeesâ€™ Loyalty (A Case Study of Charoen Pokphand Company)
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This paper attempts to investigate how communications organization is conducted by Charoen Pokphand Company (a multinational poultry company) to stop the shifting of competitorsâ€™ employees amid the high tendency of the employeesâ€™ shifting to competitorsâ€™ company. This study uses explanatory case study as research method with single case design. The analysis is carried out from the perspectives of organizational culture and internal communications functions of the organization in maintaining the employeesâ€™ loyalty. An analysis of the employeesâ€™ shifting case id based on several notions that organizational culture is very influential on the process of communication within the organization (Ruppel and Harington 2000), how cultural management affects on the communication (Bordow and More in McKenna 2006), and the effects of cultural subsystems on the employeesâ€™ loyalty (Eskildsen and Nussler 2000). Literature studies and interviews are performed to obtain data on several cases of employeesâ€™ shifting which have happened at Charoen Pokphand Company. The informant is an employee who has worked at Charoen Pokphand Company for eleven years and is often received offers to move to other competitorsâ€™ company. Offers which give better position and salary turn out to be unappealing when compared to the organizational culture and communication processes which provide work comfort.Â Abstrak: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang bagaimana komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (sebuah perusahaan pakan ternak multinasional) dalam upayanya mencegah migrasi karyawan kompetitor ditengah tingginya mobilitas migrasi karyawan ke perusahaan kompetitor. Metode studi kasus eksplanatori digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dan menggunakan desain studi kasus tunggal. Tulisan ini dibahas dari perspektif budaya organisasi dan fungsi komunikasi internal organisasi dalam memelihara loyalitas karyawan. Pembahasan terhadap kasus migrasi karyawan ini dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada beberapa pendapat bahwa budaya organisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses komunikasi dalam organisasi (Ruppel and Harrington 2000), bagaimana manajemen budaya berpengaruh pada komunikasi (Bordow and More in McKenna 2006) dan efek subsistem budaya terhadap loyalitas karyawan (Eskildsen and Nussler 2000). Studi literature dan dan wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang beberapa kasus migrasi karyawan yang pernah terjadi di PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. Informan adalah seorang karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia yang sudah bekerja selama 11 tahun dan sering mendapatkan tawaran untuk berpindah dari perusahaan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia ke perusahaan kompetitor. Penawaran yang lebih memberikan posisi serta gaji yang lebih baik ternyata bukan tawaran yang menarik bila dibandingkan budaya organisasi dan proses komunikasi yang memberikan kenyamanan kerja.
Penggunaan Simpul-Simpul Komunikasi Sosial sebagai Strategi Kampanye
Authors: Prihatini Catharina Endah
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Political campaign in Indonesia is usually expensive, and need lots of money to carry out. In contrary, refers to Kelik Sumrahadiâ€™s, the Head of the Regent (Bupati), political campaign in Mayor Election in Purworejo 2005 is an exception. Thereâ€™s only a small fund together with a strong support from grassroots have been proving about the power of opinion leader. Many grassroots giving empathic support with fund raising. Not only fund, they provide themselves to be a mediator or an opinion leader.Abstrak: Kampanye politik di Indonesia biasanya mahal dan membutuhkan banyak uang untuk penyelenggaraannya. Pengecualian terjadi pada kampanye Kelik Sumrahadi, dalam kampanye politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Purworejo tahun 2005. Hanya ada sedikit dana, didukung oleh kelompok akar rumput yang kuat untuk memunculkan kekuatan pemimpin pendapat. Banyak kelompok akar rumput yang berempati mendukung dengan memberikan dana. Tidak hanya dana,mereka juga juga menyediakan dirinya sebagai mediator atau pemimpin pendapat.
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR EN NIÑOS CON DIFICULTADES EN EL APRENDIZAJE ESCOLAR EN DOS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PÚBLICAS DEL MUNICIPIO DE SINCELEJO.
Authors: Castro Dayana Bolaño , Guerrero José Cortina , Cerro Sirley Vargas
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Caracterizar la funcionalidad familiar de los niños con dificultades de aprendizaje de las Instituciones Educativas Antonio Lenis y Simón Araujo, ambas Instituciones Públicas del municipio de Sincelejo. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo-exploratorio de corte transversal con abordaje cuantitativo, en una muestra de 86 niños de los cuales 22 presentaron dificultades de aprendizaje. Se aplicaron la Escala de Evaluación de Efectividad de la Funcionalidad Familiar versión en español de M.L Friedemann, Encuesta Sociodemográfica, Entrevista a padres y Cuestionario de Evaluación de Problemas de Aprendizaje de Luis Bravo Valdivieso. Se realizó tabulación y análisis de tablas simples. Resultados: Efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar baja (81.9%) e intermedia (18.1%) con predominio de familias en etapa 4 del ciclo vital familiar (54.6%) y en estrato socioeconómico 1 (50.0%) con ingresos mensuales de un salario mínimo legal (59.1%). En donde el cuidador del menor es la madre (68.2%), quienes dedican 1 hora al acompañamiento académico (63.6%); y el mayor grado de escolaridad alcanzado por estos es la secundaria (41%). Conclusiones: Los escolares se encuentran inmersos en familias con bajo nivel de efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar, cuyos padres y/o cuidadores presentaron características negativas hacia el desarrollo del aprendizaje escolar relacionadas principalmente con falta de apoyo e interés hacia el proceso. Objetivo: Caracterizar la funcionalidad familiar de los niños con dificultades de aprendizaje de las Instituciones Educativas Antonio Lenis y Simón Araujo, ambas Instituciones Públicas del municipio de Sincelejo. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo-exploratorio de corte transversal con abordaje cuantitativo, en una muestra de 86 niños de los cuales 22 presentaron dificultades de aprendizaje. Se aplicaron la Escala de Evaluación de Efectividad de la Funcionalidad Familiar versión en español de M.L Friedemann, Encuesta Sociodemográfica, Entrevista a padres y Cuestionario de Evaluación de Problemas de Aprendizaje de Luis Bravo Valdivieso. Se realizó tabulación y análisis de tablas simples. Resultados: Efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar baja (81.9%) e intermedia (18.1%) con predominio de familias en etapa 4 del ciclo vital familiar (54.6%) y en estrato socioeconómico 1 (50.0%) con ingresos mensuales de un salario mínimo legal (59.1%). En donde el cuidador del menor es la madre (68.2%), quienes dedican 1 hora al acompañamiento académico (63.6%); y el mayor grado de escolaridad alcanzado por estos es la secundaria (41%). Conclusiones: Los escolares se encuentran inmersos en familias con bajo nivel de efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar, cuyos padres y/o cuidadores presentaron características negativas hacia el desarrollo del aprendizaje escolar relacionadas principalmente con falta de apoyo e interés hacia el proceso.
CALIDAD DE LA ATENCIÓN EN SALUD Y DEL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA: ASPECTOS CLAVES EN LA SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE.
Authors: Chadíd María Lucy Hernández
Published: March 2017

El concepto de calidad, aplicado a los Servicios de Salud, se ha incorporado en nuestro país en los últimos años. Esto no implica que históricamente los Servicios de Salud no hayan buscado permanentemente la excelencia (1). Evaluar la calidad de la atención es un proceso de investigación que permite obtener un conjunto de conceptos y actitudes asociados en relación con la atención recibida, con los cuales se adquiere información que beneficia a la entidad prestadora de los servicios de salud, a los prestadores directos y a los usuarios mismos en sus necesidades y expectativas, y en la forma adecuada de recibir una atención segura (2).
FACTORES PERSONALES RELACIONADOS CON LA REALIZACIÓN DE CITOLOGÍA VAGINAL SINCELEJO 2013 – 2014
Authors: Polo Peña Elsa Yicelis , Torres Pérez Sindy Paola , Ochoa Acosta Ronny , Villarreal Amarís Gloria
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: El presente estudio, tuvo como propósito determinar los factores de tipo personal asociados en la decisión de realizarse la prueba de la citología de cuello uterino, en mujeres usuarias de Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud, públicas municipales y de comunidades de la comuna 8 y 9 de Sincelejo, 2013-2014. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y exploratorio a través del cual se determinaron los factores asociados a la realización o no de la prueba de la citología cérvico uterina, teniendo así una aproximación a la problemática y una visión global de ella que sirva como base para otras investigaciones. La muestra estuvo conformada por 192 mujeres, que estuvieron entre el rango de edades de 15 a 69 años de edad a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta estructurada y una entrevista semi-estructurada. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de las mujeres se realiza la citología por voluntad propia en un 80% y tienen conocimientos adecuados sobre ésta y la enfermedad que previene. La disponibilidad de tiempo es un factor cultural que se constituye una barrera para la realización de la citología en un 95%. Tanto en las mujeres que se realizan la citología como en las que no se la realizan estuvieron presentes como barreras de tipo psicológico sentimientos como angustia por conocer los resultados en un 63% y 49%, temor en un 48% y 49%, miedo en un 41% y 54% y la pena o vergüenza en un 42% y 46%. Conclusión: De este estudio se establece que los factores psicológicos son los principales factores que están relacionados con la no realización de la prueba de citología por parte de las mujeres.Palabras Clave: Citología, cuello del útero, cáncer cuello uterino, miedo, sentimientos. (Fuente: DeCS)
CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICA, DE LAS HERNIAS INCISIONALES SOMETIDAS A CIRUGÍA EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE SINCELEJO 2013
Authors: Vergara Dagobeth Edgar
Published: March 2017

Objetivo. Conocer las características clínicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de hernia incisional sometidos a eventrorrafía. Métodos. Se analizaron 33 pacientes sometidos a cirugía, eventrorrafía; en el periodo enero – diciembre 2013. Las variables de estudio fueron, sexo, edad, localización de hernia, comorbilidades, síntoma principal, número cirugía previa, número gestaciones, complicaciones eventrorrafía. Resultados. Predominó el sexo femenino en un 81,8%. El grupo de edad más afectado fue entre 46-59 años en un 36,3%. El 92,6% tenían como antecedente tres o más gestaciones. Y el 62,9% de los pacientes fueron sometidos a dos o más cirugías previas a la hernia incisional. La cirugía cesárea se realizó en un 36% de los casos seguida de la herniorrafía umbilical en un 21,2%. La infección del sitio operatorio se presentó en el 27,2% de las eventrorrafía. Conclusión. En el Hospital Universitario de Sincelejo las hernias incisionales sometidas a reparación quirúrgica presenta un alto nivel de infecciones del sitio operatorio.Palabras Claves: Eventración diafragmáticla, Dehiscencia de la Herida, Infección de la herida Hernia incisional, Infección. (Fuente De CS)
LA FAMILIA: UN RETO A LA GARANTÍA DE DERECHOS DE LA INFANCIA Y ADOLESCENCIA.
Authors: Paternina González Denis Hanett
Published: March 2017

La atención integral en los primeros años de vida provee bases sólidas para el crecimiento, la supervivencia y el desarrollo del niño hasta la etapa de su adolescencia, etapas en las cuales la familia se constituye en el primer espacio privilegiado, para garantizar la convivencia y la cohesión social. Por lo tanto, debe asumir su responsabilidad desde las perspectivas del desarrollo humano.Para alcanzar su potencial, los niños desde muy corta edad deben pasar tiempo en un entorno afectuoso y receptivo en el que no sufran abandono ni castigos o muestras de desaprobación inadecuadas, como lo afirma la OMS.Desde estas perspectivas, el escrito destaca el compromiso natural y legítimo que la familia adquiere como defensora y garante de los derechos individuales y colectivos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, como formadora de la personalidad y de la cultura, suministrando de manera complementaria, los elementos materiales y titularidades necesarias para que puedan construir su proyecto de vida.En consecuencia, la familia como artífice para que los hijos desarrollen todo el potencial y puedan proporcionarles una atención de salud, nutrición y estimulación segura y eficiente, debe estar preparada con unas habilidades cognitivas, afectivas y técnicas, en donde el Estado, juega un papel importante.Palabras Claves: Familia, Infante, Adolescente, Desarrollo, Derechos.
Revisiting the 'Reformed Objection' to Natural Theology
Authors: Sudduth Michael
Published: March 2017

In the present paper I address two significant and prevalent errors concerning opposition to natural theology within the Reformed theological tradition. First, contrary to Alvin Plantinga, I argue that the idea of properly basic theistic belief has not motivated or otherwise grounded opposition to natural theology within the Reformed tradition. There is, in fact, a Reformed endorsement of natural theology grounded in the notion that theistic belief can be properly basic. Secondly, I argue that late nineteenth- and twentieth-century Reformed criticisms of natural theology do not constitute an objection to natural theology as such but rather an objection to natural theology construed in a particular way. I explore the nature of this objection and its compatibility with an alternative understanding of natural theology.
Jean Paul Sartre: the Mystical Atheist
Authors: Gellman Jerome
Published: March 2017

Within Jean Paul Sartre’s atheistic program, he objected to Christian mysticism as a delusory desire for substantive being. I suggest that a Christian mystic might reply to Sartre’s attack by claiming that Sartre indeed grasps something right about the human condition but falls short of fully understanding what he grasps. Then I argue that the true basis of Sartre’s atheism is neither philosophical nor existentialist, but rather mystical. Sartre had an early mystical atheistic intuition that later developed into atheistic mystical experience. Sartre experienced the non-existence of God.
Is Religion Undermined by Evolutionary Arguments?
Authors: Caruana Louis
Published: March 2017

I examine three major anti-religious arguments that are often proposed in various forms by cognitive and evolutionary scientists, and indicate possible responses to them. A fundamental problem with the entire debate arises because the term “religion” is too vague. So I reformulate the debate in terms of a less vague central concept: faith. Referring mainly to Aquinas on faith, I proceed by evaluating how the previously mentioned cognitive and evo-lutionary arguments fare when dealing with faith. The results show that some aspects of the concept of faith are in principle beyond the range of evolutionary explanation and some other aspects are not. Nevertheless, an evolutionary account merges smoothly with faith’s theological dimensions.
The Eternity Solution to the Problem of Human Freedom and Divine Foreknowledge
Authors: Rota Michael
Published: March 2017

In this paper I defend the eternity solution to the problem of human freedom and divine foreknowledge. After motivating the problem, I sketch the basic contours of the eternity solution. I then consider several objections which contend that the eternity solution falsely implies that we have various powers (e.g. to change God’s beliefs, or to affect the past) which, according to the objector, we do not in fact have.
Agapeic Theism: Personifying Evidence and Moral Struggle
Authors: Moser Paul K.
Published: March 2017

The epistemology of monotheism offered by philosophers has given inadequate attention to the kind of foundational evidence to be expected of a personal God whose moral character is agapeic, or perfectly loving, toward all other agents. This article counters this deficiency with the basis of a theistic epistemology that accommodates the distinctive moral character of a God worthy of worship. It captures the widely neglected agonic, or struggle-oriented, character of a God who seeks, by way of personal witness and intentional action, to realize and manifest agape among humans who suffer from selfishness. In doing so, the article identifies the overlooked role of personifying evidence of God in human moral character formation. In agreement with some prominent New Testament themes, the new perspective offered ties the epistemology of monotheism to robust agapeic morality in a way that makes such epistemology ethically challenging for inquirers about God’s existence. Accordingly, such theistic epistemology will no longer be a candidate for ethically neutral, spectator reflection.
Sources of Dissatisfaction with Answers to the Question of the Meaning of Life
Authors: Mawson T. J.
Published: March 2017

In this paper, I seek to diagnose the sources of our dissatisfaction with answers to the question of the meaning of life. I contend that some of these have to do with the question (its polyvalence and persistent vagueness) and some have to do with life and meaningfulness themselves. By showing how dissatisfaction arises and the extent to which it is in-eliminable even by God, I hope to show that we should be satisfied with our dissatisfaction.
Emergent Individuals and the Resurrection
Authors: O'Connor Timothy , Jacobs Jonathan D.
Published: March 2017

We present an original emergent individuals view of human persons, on which persons are substantial biological unities that exemplify metaphysically emergent mental states. We argue that this view allows for a coherent model of identity-preserving resurrection from the dead consistent with orthodox Christian doctrine, one that improves upon alternatives accounts recently proposed by a number of authors. Our model is a variant of the “falling elevator” model advanced by Dean Zimmerman that, unlike Zimmerman’s, does not require a closest continuer account of personal identity. We end by raising some remaining theological concerns.
The Spiritual Senses in Western Spirituality and the Analytic Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Wainwright William J.
Published: March 2017

The doctrine of the spiritual senses has played a significant role in the history of Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox spirituality. What has been largely unremarked is that the doctrine also played a significant role in classical Protestant thought, and that analogous concepts can be found in Indian theism. In spite of the doctrine’s significance, however, the only analytic philosopher to consider it has been Nelson Pike. I will argue that his treatment is inadequate, show how the development of the doctrine in Puritan thought and spirituality fills a serious lacuna in Pike’s treatment, and conclude with some suggestions as to where the discussion should go next.
I Called to God from a Narrow Place... A Wide Future for Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Gellman Jerome
Published: March 2017

I urge philosophers of religion to investigate far more vigorously than they have until now the acceptability of varied components of the world religions and their epistemological underpinnings. By evaluating “acceptability” I mean evaluation of: truth, morality, spiritual efficacy and human flourishing, in fact any value religious devotees might think significant to their religious lives. Secondly, I urge that philosophers of religion give more attention to what scholars have called the “esoteric” level of world religions, including components of strong ineffability, weak ineffability, and an alleged perennial philosophy. All this should involve a cooperative effort between analytic, comparative, and feminist philosophy of religion.
Knowledge and the Objection to Religious Belief from Cognitive Science
Authors: Clark Kelly James , Rabinowitz Dani
Published: March 2017

A large chorus of voices has grown around the claim that theistic belief is epistemically suspect since, as some cognitive scientists have hypothesized, such beliefs are a byproduct of cognitive mechanisms which evolved for rather different adaptive purposes. This paper begins with an overview of the pertinent cognitive science followed by a short discussion of some relevant epistemic concepts. Working from within a largely Williamsonian framework, we then present two different ways in which this research can be formulated into an argument against theistic belief. We argue that neither version works.
Theism in Historical Perspective
Authors: Chappell Timothy
Published: March 2017

I will discuss some familiar problems in the philosophy of religion which arise for theistic belief. I will argue that it may be most worthwhile to focus on a particular sort of theistic belief, capital-T Theism, central to which is a particular conception both of God and of the believer’s relation to God. At the heart of Theism in this sense is the continuing experience of God, both individual and collective. Compared with the evidence for theistic belief that is provided by this experiential contact with God, most of the usually-considered arguments for and against God’s existence are secondary.
Soft Contextualism in the Context of Religious Language
Authors: Svensson Thord
Published: March 2017

When trying to do justice to the discourse of a certain religion it is often implicitly assumed that one’s analysis should accord with and respect the opinions held by the people preaching and practicing that religion. One reason for this assumption may be the acceptance of a more general thesis, that adherents of a given religious tradition cannot fail to know the proper content and function of the language and concepts constitutive of it. In this article, the viability of this thesis is explored through an investigation of the extent to which people belonging to a certain religion may be in error about what they mean. I assume that people, if mistaken, are wrong according to a standard which is mind-dependent enough for them to be committed and accountable to it but, at the same time, mind-independent enough for them to be mistaken about it. I try to account for this delicate balance by identifying the standard with a social norm, a mind-independent object of worship or people’s intuitive judgement.
Reidianism in Contemporary English-Speaking Religious Epistemology
Authors: Byrne Peter
Published: March 2017

This paper explores the main contours of recent work in English-speaking philosophy of religion on the justi cation of religious belief. It sets out the main characteristics of the religious epistemologies of such writers as Alston, Plantinga, and Swinburne. It poses and seeks to answer the question of how far any or all of these epistemologies are indebted or similar to the epistemology of the Scottish enlightenment thinker Thomas Reid. It concludes that while there are some links to Reid in recent writing, contemporary approaches depart from Reid’s views on the specific topic of the justification of religious belief.
Molinism, Creature-Types, and the Nature of Counterfactual Implication
Authors: Murphy Daniel
Published: March 2017

Granting that there could be true subjunctive conditionals of libertarian freedom (SCls), I argue (roughly) that there could be such conditionals only in connection with individual "possible creatures" (in contrast to types). This implies that Molinism depends on the view that, prior to creation, God grasps possible creatures in their individuality. In making my case, I explore the notions of counterfactual implication (that relationship between antecedent and consequent of an SCl which consists in its truth) and counterfactual relevance (that feature of an antecedent in virtue of which it counterfactually implies something or other).
Reconsidering the Necessary Beings of Aquinas's Third Way
Authors: Robson Gregory J.
Published: March 2017

Surprisingly few articles have focused on Aquinas’s particular conception of necessary beings in the Third Way, and many scholars have espoused inaccurate or incomplete views of that conception. My aim in this paper is both to offer a corrective to some of those views and, more importantly, to provide compelling answers to the following two questions about the necessary beings of the Third Way. First, how exactly does Aquinas conceive of these necessary beings? Second, what does Aquinas seek to accomplish (and what does he accomplish) in the third stage of the Third Way? In answering these questions, I challenge prominent contemporary understandings of the necessary beings of the Third Way.