bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATION PROCESS FOR SAFETY
Authors: KLIMEK Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Szkolna edukacja w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa obejmuje swym zakresem nie tylko zdobywanie wiedzy i umiejętności w obszarze przeciwdziałania różnym zagrożeniom, lecz także kształtowanie osobowości, postaw i zachowań uczniów w trudnych sytuacjach. Stąd też w artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia zagadnień związanych z działalnością wychowawczą w procesie edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa. Wstępne rozważania dotyczą podstawowych problemów związanych z edukacją dzieci i młodzieży na rzecz bezpieczeństwa we współczesnej szkole. Wyjaśniono również podstawowe pojęcia i kategorie: edukacja, kształcenie, wychowanie (jego istotę jako zjawiska i procesu) oraz rozwój wychowawczy. Natomiast w kontekście wychowania i rozwoju wychowawczego, w ramach edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa, opisano problemy kształtowania odpowiedzialności, zdolności empatycznych, postaw altruistycznych, aktywności, obowiązkowości, odwagi, solidarności międzyludzkiej, zaangażowania oraz gotowości do wspierania innych.
THE CAROUSEL FRAUD AND THE STATE FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: MACIEJCZYK Robert
Published: December 2021

Opracowanie dotyczy analizy jednego z głównych przestępstw gospodarczych, jakim jest wyłudzenie podatku, oraz jego wpływu na poziom bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego państwa. Przedstawiono problematykę przestępstwa wyłudzenia podatku oraz mechanizmów procesu wykrywczego i przeciwdziałania temu przestępczemu procederowi.
Nonlinear load influence on single-phase fault current in shipboard electric networks
Authors: Кажекин И.Е. , Финько С.П. , Харитонов М.С.
Published: December 2021

Описаны результаты исследований влияния показателей качества электроэнергии на токи однофазных замыканий в судовых электроустановках. Выявлены основные элементы бортовых электроустановок, влияющие на качество электроэнергии. Проанализировано формирование высших гармоник в токе однофазного замыкания. На физической модели электроустановки проведены исследования влияния нелинейной нагрузки на ток однофазного замыкания. Результаты экспериментов подтвердили установленные закономерности. Выявлено, что в установившемся режиме ток однофазного замыкания определяется не только величиной фазной емкости и напряжением сети, но и несинусоидальностью тока нагрузки. Экспериментально показано, что высшие гармоники, присутствующие в токе нагрузки, усиливаются в токе однофазного замыкания. При этом увеличение их амплитуд пропорционально номеру гармоники и ее амплитуде в токе нагрузки. Экспериментально установлено, что формирование высших гармоник в токе однофазного замыкания в результате эмиссии нелинейной нагрузкой приводит к увеличению его действующего значения.

The paper represents the research results of the power quality indicators influence on the currents of single-phase ground faults in ship electrical installations. The main elements of on-board electrical installations that affect the quality of electricity are identified. The process of higher harmonics formation in the single-phase ground fault current is analyzed. Studies of the nonlinear load influence on the single-phase fault current are carried out on the physical model of the electrical installation. The experimental results confirmed the established patterns. For the steady-state mode it was discovered that the single-phase ground fault current is determined not only by the phase capacitance value and the mains voltage, but also by the non-sinusoidality of the load current. It has been shown experimentally that the higher harmonics of the load current are amplified in the single-phase ground fault current. In this case, the increase at their amplitudes is proportional to the harmonic number and its amplitude in the load current. It has been experimentally established that the formation of higher harmonics at a single-phase ground fault current as a result of emission by a nonlinear load leads to an increase in its effective value.
Method for determining the Z2-energy saving potential objects of the regional electrotechnical complex
Authors: Кивчун О.Р. , Гнатюк В.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлена методика определения Z2-потенциала энергосбережения объектов регионального электротехнического комплекса. Актуальность её разработки обоснована необходимостью повышения энергосбережения во всех отраслях региона для обеспечения экономической стабильности. Реализация этапов энергосбережения предполагает три направления: снижение и полезное использование энергетических потерь, модернизация и разработка электроустановок, использующих современные цифровые технологии и реализация научно обоснованных методов, моделей и методик, позволяющих существенно повысить энергоэффективность объектов региона. В рамках третьего направления была разработана третья методика. Теоретической основой методики является векторный ранговый анализ. Она включает в себя три расчётных блока: подготовки данных, расчёта добавочного ресурса и определения Z2-потенциала энергосбережения. Новизна методики заключается в реализации впервые разработанного математического аппарата на основе векторного рангового анализа, позволяющего при определении потенциала энергосбережения учесть внешнее управляющее воздействие вышестоящей энергосистемы. Это позволяет осуществить большую экономию денежных средств, которые расходуются на потери электроэнергии с целью модернизации электроустановок, внедрения новых технологий или премирование персонала.

The article presents a methodology for determining the Z2-energy saving potential of objects of the regional electrical complex. The relevance of its development is justified by the need to increase energy conservation in all sectors of the region to ensure economic stability. The implementation of energy saving stages involves three directions: reduction and useful use of energy resources, modernization and development of electrical installations using modern digital technologies and the implementation of scientifically based methods, models and techniques that can significantly increase the energy efficiency of the region's facilities. Within the framework of the third direction, a third methodology was developed. The theoretical basis of the methodology is vector rank analysis. It includes three calculation blocks: data preparation, calculation of additional resource and determination of Z2-energy saving potential. The novelty of the technique lies in the implementation of a mathematical apparatus developed for the first time on the basis of vector rank analysis, which allows taking into account the external control influence of a higher power system when determining the energy saving potential. This makes it possible to save a lot of money that is spent on electricity losses in order to modernize electrical installations, introduce new technologies or award personnel.
The concept of the ecosystem of the russian fisheries complex
Authors: Яфасов А.Я. , Майтаков Ф.Г. , Костенко Л.В.
Published: December 2021

Целью работы является концептуальное представление развития рыбохозяйственного комплекса (РХК) России в цифровой экономике в соответствии с Национальными целями и Национальной технологической инициативой-2035. Предложен новый подход в виде «Стратегии смежного сегмента» к формированию цифровой экосистемы РХК России. В качестве смежных сегментов предлагается включить в экосистему РХК предприятия и организации сельского хозяйства и пищевой промышленности с использованием единой цифровой платформы. В качестве подсистем РХК выделены две группы: структурные подразделения и региональные системы. Сформулированы ключевые факторы, определяющие трансформацию экономики РХК в биоэкономику полного цикла и основные направления развития инноваций. На примере Калининградской области предложена блок-схема цифровой системы РХК региона с включением в неё бизнес-структур, занимающихся переработкой биоресурсов. Показана необходимость организации опережающего развития науки и образования, синхронизации процессов модернизации и цифровизации для обеспечения трансформации экономики РХК в биоэкономику полного цикла. Предложенная концепция экосистемы РХК способствует устойчивому развитию регионов, решению стратегических задач сохранения местной природной среды.

The aim of the work is a conceptual representation of the development of the fishery complex (FC) of Russia in the digital economy in accordance with the National Goals and the National Technological Initiative-2035. A new approach is proposed in the form of a "Strategy of an adjacent segment" to the formation of a digital eco-system of the Russian agricultural complex. As related segments, it is proposed to include enterprises and organizations of agriculture and food industry in the FC ecosystem using a single digital platform. Two groups are distinguished as subsystems of the FC: structural divisions and regional systems. The key factors that determine the transformation of the economy of the FC into a full cycle bioeconomy and the main directions of the development of innovations are formulated. On the example of the Kaliningrad region, a block diagram of the digital system of the regional agricultural complex with the inclusion of business structures engaged in the processing of bio-resources is proposed. The necessity of organizing the advanced development of science and education, synchronizing the processes of modernization and digitalization to ensure the transformation of the economy of the FC into a full cycle bioeconomy is shown. The proposed concept of the FC ecosystem contributes to the sustainable development of regions, the solution of strategic tasks of preserving the local natural environment.
Hydraulic calculation of the fire extinguishing system of port facilities
Authors: Наумов В.А. , Великанов Н.Л. , Тришина А.В.
Published: December 2021

Цель статьи – разработать алгоритм расчёта гидравлических характеристик системы пожаротушения для портовых сооружений. В системе пожаротушения имеется погружной насос, трубопроводы, предназначенные для транспортировки воды от места ее забора, до места возможного возгорания. Использован насос UGP-M-1210-04. Задачи исследования: анализ результатов испытаний; получение эмпирических зависимостей показателей работы насоса от его производительности, исследования работы насоса в сети. Проведены расчеты скорости истекающей струи и полной реактивной силы в рабочей точке насосной установки. Исследовано влияние скорости на реактивную силу. Анализ результатов показывает, что точность расчетов приемлема для инженерных расчетов. Полученный алгоритм расчета может быть использован при проектировании систем тушения пожаров в портовых сооружениях.

The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for calculating the hydraulic characteristics of a fire extinguishing system for port facilities. The fire extinguishing system has a submersible pump, pipelines intended for transporting water from the place of its intake to the place of possible ignition. The UGP-M-1210-04 pump is used. Research objectives: analysis of test results; obtaining empirical dependencies of pump performance indicators on its performance, research of pump operation in the network. Calculations of the velocity of the expiring jet and the total reactive force at the working point of the pumping unit are carried out. The effect of velocity on the reactive force is investigated. Analysis of the results shows that the accuracy of calculations is acceptable for engineering calculations. The resulting calculation algorithm can be used in the design of fire extinguishing systems in port facilities.
Mathematical model for determining the roll angle of a fishing vessel when purse seine sampling
Authors: Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В.
Published: December 2021

Лов рыбы с применением кошельковых неводов является наиболее распространенным в мире после тралового лова. Процессы кошелькования невода, выборки улова могут существенно влиять на остойчивость рыболовного судна (сейнера). В данной работе рассматривается влияние на угол крена силы, действующие со стороны орудия лова. Приведен алгоритм расчета, учитывающий координаты точки приложения силы натяжения троса, идущего к орудию лова, углы наклона троса, величину силы. Составлены расчетные зависимости для процессов крена, получены выражения для угла наклона корпуса судна. Приведены примеры расчетов. В частности, рассмотрено изменение угла крена от тягового усилия, высоты подъема канифас-блока для промыслового судна. Проведенные расчеты свидетельствуют о достаточной для инженерных расчетов точности и возможности использовать приведенный алгоритм при оценочных расчетах на различных стадиях проектирования. Важно учитывать возможность одновременного наложения ветровых нагрузок, действия волн на корпус судна. В этих случаях крен и дифферент будут возрастать. Поэтому спецификой промысловых судов является необходимость учета поведения судна при проведении промысловых операций.

Fishing with the use of purse seines is the most common in the world after trawl fishing. The processes of pursing and seine sampling can significantly affect the stability of a fishing vessel (seiner). In this paper, the influence of forces acting from the fishing gear on the roll angle is considered. The calculation algorithm is given, taking into account the coordinates of the point of application of the tension force of the cable going to the fishing gear, the angles of inclination of the cable, the magnitude of the force. Calculated dependences for roll processes are compiled, expressions for the angle of inclination of the vessel's hull are obtained. Examples of calculations are given. In particular, the change in the roll angle from the traction force, the lifting height of the snatch–block for a fishing vessel is considered. The calculations carried out indicate sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations and the possibility of using the above algorithm for evaluation calculations at various stages of design. It is important to take into account the possibility of simultaneous imposition of wind loads, the action of waves on the hull of the vessel. In these cases, the roll and trim will increase. Therefore, the specifics of fishing vessels is the need to take into account the behavior of the vessel during fishing operations.
Model studies of a prototype of a small multifunctional ekranoplan
Authors: Грибов К.В. , Федореев Г.А. , Журенко А.Ю.
Published: December 2021

Использование экранопланов в различных климатических условиях, как многофункционального транспортного средства, обладающего амфибийными свойствами, позволяет решить множество задач на водном пространстве. Для труднодоступных территорий России экранопланы могут обеспечить доступность прибрежных населенных пунктов, расширив использование водного транспорта в межсезонье и при организации транспортных линий в зимний период или в Арктике. В статье рассмотрены результаты исследований по созданию лёгкого 2х-местного амфибийного экраноплана-трансформера для круглогодичного индивидуального и служебного использования в отсутствие транспортной инфраструктуры. Разрабатываемое транспортное средство будет объединять несколько принципов движения, адаптированных к различным условиям эксплуатации: по льду, снегу, воде, над водой посредством его конструктивной трансформации в аэросани, аэроглиссер и экраноплан для обеспечения конкурентного преимущества на потребительском рынке индивидуального водного транспорта. Выполнены работы по оптимизации аэродинамических схем трансформера с использованием продувок экспериментальных аэротрубных моделей и математического 3D моделирования. Акцент сделан на решении вопроса достижения максимального аэрогидродинамического качества.

The use of ekranoplans in various climatic conditions as a multifunctional vehicle with amphibious properties makes it possible to solve key tasks on water areas. For remote territories of Russia, ekranoplans can maintain accessibility of coastal settlements, expanding the use of water transport in the off-season and when organizing transport lines in the winter and in the Arctic. The article discusses the results of research on the construction of a light 2-seater amphibious transformer ekranoplan for year-round personal and official use in the absence of transport infrastructure. The vehicle under development will combine several principles of movement adapted to various operating conditions: on ice, snow, water, over water - by means of its constructive transformation into an aerosled, an airboat and an ekranoplan to provide a competitive advantage in the consumer market for individual water transport. Work has been done to optimize aerodynamic schemes of the transformer using virtual blowdowns of experimental wind tunnel models based on mathematical 3D modeling. The emphasis is placed on solving the issue of achieving maximum aero- and hydrodynamic quality.
Study of the structure and frictional properties of a new composite friction material
Authors: Башков О.В. , Афанасьева А.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования фрикционных свойств и структуры нового композиционного фрикционного материала (КФМ). В ходе исследования были разработаны восемь перспективных составов КФМ, полученных методом порошковой металлургии. Фрикционные испытания новых материалов проводились на испытательной машине на трение и износ ИИ5018, оснащённой программным комплексом Tester 3.0, позволяющим точно фиксировать изменение момента трения в течение испытания с построением графика и автоматическим расчётом параметров трения. Методика испытаний позволила имитировать условия фрикционного взаимодействия, возникающие в муфтах электроприводов, применяемых в наземном и морском транспорте. По результатам испытаний оценивались величина коэффициента трения и его стабильность на протяжении цикла испытания и в диапазоне рабочих регулировок электропривода, а также износостойкость КФМ. На основании исследований структуры поверхности трения и качественной оценки стабильности коэффициента трения был определён оптимальный состав КФМ, способный обеспечить стабильную и безопасную работу электропривода в диапазоне рабочих регулировок.

The article presents the results of a study of the frictional properties and structure of a new composite frictional material (CFM). In the course of the study, eight promising CFM compositions were developed, obtained by the method of powder metallurgy. Friction tests were carried out on a friction and wear testing machine II5018, equipped with the software package Tester 3.0, which allows registering the change in friction moment during the test with plotting and automatic calculation of friction parameters. The test technique made it possible to simulate the conditions of frictional interaction arising in the couplings of electric drives used in land and sea transport. After the tests, the value of the friction coefficient, its stability during the test cycle and in the range of operating adjustments of the electric drive and the wear resistance of the CFM were evaluated. Based on the analysis of the structure of the friction surface and a qualitative assessment of the stability of the coefficient of friction, the optimal composition of the CFM capable of ensuring stable and safe operation of the electric drive in the range of operating adjustments was determined.
Checking the adequacy of polynomial dependencies of a single-phase asynchronous motor without external phase-shifting devices for ship automation systems
Authors: Каракаев А.Б. , Костенко А.В.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена сравнению результатов расчётов полиномиальных зависимостей однофазного асинхронного двигателя, полученных с использованием методов планирования эксперимента, с математической моделью построенной с помощью программ на ЭВМ на языке программирования Python. Актуальность работы заключается в том, что задачи аппроксимационного типа не всегда возможно решить, используя ЭВМ, поэтому исследователи часто применяют методы планирования эксперименты для решения таких задач и после уже стоят математическую модель на ЭВМ и проверяют адекватность полученных результатов. В результате в статье авторами предоставляется план проверки адекватности полиномиальных зависимостей однофазного асинхронного электродвигателя без внешних фазосдвигающих устройств для систем судовой автоматики. По итогу выполненной работы авторы приходят к выводу об адекватности построенной математической модели на ЭВМ с использованием языка программирования Python.

The article is devoted to the comparison of the results of calculations of polynomial dependencies of a single-phase asynchronous motor, obtained using methods of experiment planning, with a mathematical model built using computer programs in the Python programming language.
The relevance of the work lies in the fact that problems of the approximation type are not always possible to solve using a computer, therefore, researchers often use methods of planning experiments to solve such problems and after that they already have a mathematical model on a computer and check the adequacy of the results obtained. As a result, the authors provide a plan for checking the adequacy of the polynomial dependencies of a single-phase asynchronous electric motor without external phase-shifting devices for ship automation systems.
As a result of the work performed, the authors come to the conclusion about the adequacy of the constructed mathematical model on a computer using the Python programming language.
A Literature Review on Ubuntu Concept as a Panacea for African Ecclesiology: A Case Study of Harvest Revival Ministry Churches in Kenya
Authors: Oduor Peter Lee Ochieng
Published: December 2021

The study seeks to examine the approaches taken currently with regard to scholarship on ecclesiology from the patristic era, the medieval era to that of the reformation and beyond. The study evaluates the various ecclesiological approaches of various confessional traditions that have defined ecclesiology over time. In progression, the study examines contextual ecclesiologies with a focus on three specific cultural geographical environments of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This is because of the significance that these regions play in the current global shift within Christendom. African ecclesiology has been the centre of focus in an attempt to link all the discussed ecclesiologies with the African Christian thought. The study intends to review the Ubuntu concept and to capture the concept of the humanness of people in the African setting. The study intends to expose the gap in the literature demonstrating that the African conceptual framework can indeed be of use in articulating theology relevant to the African world. The study was keen to evaluate the contribution towards the development and construction of an African ecclesiology using the Ubuntu concept as a remedy to solve ecclesiological problems witnessed in Africa.
INDIVIDUALISM, COLLECTIVISM, AND GOAL ORIENTATION FOR ATHLETES FROM INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM SPORTS
Authors: Hadjiyankova Polina , Iancheva Tatiana
Published: December 2021

In the last years, the issue concerning individualism and collectivism in sport has increasingly attracted researchers’ attention. The relation between individualism-collectivism and performance has been surveyed (Cox et al., 1991, Mann, 1980, Wagner, 1995), the stability of teamwork (Kiffin-Petersen & Cordey, 2003, Kirkman, 1996, Kirkman & Shapiro, 2001), team performance (Karsh, 1984, Smith, 1984). This study aimed to examine individualism and collectivism and their relation to goal orientation among athletes with different levels of qualification practicing six different kinds of sport. The research was done among 160 athletes practicing six sports – three (3) team sports and three (3) individual sports. To fulfill the aim of the research, we used: 1. Scale for measuring the horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism INDCOL of Singelis, Triandism Bhawuk, & Gelfand, 1995; 2. Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire – TEOSQ, Duda & Nicholls, adapted for Bulgarian conditions by Domuschieva-Rogleva, 2003. 3. Psychological Collectivism Measure – Jackson et аl., 2006. We established significant differences among competitors practicing individual and team sports and differences depending on the qualification, club affiliation, gender. The influence of individualism and collectivism on goal orientation in sport was revealed.
Development of Nonparametric Path Model using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method In Compliance Behavior of Paying Credit In Bank
Authors: Krisnawati Endang , Fernandes Adji Achmad Rinaldo , Solimun Solimun
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a Non-parametric Path with the MARS (Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline) approach which is applied to the behavior of paying credit compliance at Bank. prospective debtor by a Bank. The data used in this study is primary data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. There are 7 variables, namely 5 exogenous variables in the form of 5C variables (Character (X1), Capacity (X2), Capital (X3), Collateral (X4), Condition of Economy (X5)), and two endogenous variables, namely Punctual Payment (Y1), Obedient Paying Behavior (Y2). Variable measurement technique is done by calculating the average score on the items. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of respondents in the study were mortgage debtors (House Ownership Credit) at Bank X. Respondents obtained in this study were 100 respondents. The analysis used is nonparametric path with Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) approach. The result of this research is the estimation of nonparametric Path function using MARS approach on various interactions. The best estimate of the function of obedient behavior in paying credit is when it involves 4 variables, namely Character (X1), Capacity (X2), Conditions of economy (X5), and On time pay (Y1) with a value of generalized cross-validation The smallest (GCV) obtained is 0.2496. The originality of this research is the development of a nonparametric path with the MARS approach that is able to capture interactions between existing variables and is also able to handle the limitations of the truncated spline to determine the position and number of knot points used when involving many predictor variables. There has been no previous research that has examined the development of a nonparametric path with the MARS approach.
MOTIVATIONAL CONDITIONALITY OF CLASSES MASS PHYSICAL CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Мурашева Мария Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Данная статья посвящена проблеме мотивации к физической активности студенческой молодежи. Сегодняшний уровень урбанизации, научно-технического прогресса, комфорта является причиной хронического «двигательного голода». Студенческой молодежи это касается в особенности, т.к. нынешние студенты - это основной трудовой резерв нашей страны, это будущие родители, и их здоровье и благополучие является залогом здоровья и благополучия всей нации. В связи с этим огромное значение и актуальность приобретает изучение интересов и потребностей современной молодежи в сфере физической культуры и разработка методов мотивационного стимулирования.

This article is devoted to the problem of motivation for physical activity of students. The current level of urbanization, scientific and technological progress, comfort is the cause of chronic "motor hunger".This is especially true for students, because current students are the main labor reserve of our country, they are future parents, and their health and well-being is the key to the health and well-being of the entire nation. In this regard, the study of the interests and needs of modern youth in the field of physical culture and the development of methods of motivational stimulation are of great importance and relevance.
Covid-19’un Beden Terim İlişkiselliğinde Çevirisi: ekşisözlük Örneği
Authors: KANIDİNÇ Burcu , DEMİREL Emine
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 pandemisinin etkileri tüm dünyada derinden hissedilmektedir. Pandemi bireylerin günlük yaşamlarında büyük değişim ve dönüşümlere neden olmuş ve “yeni normal” denilen yaşam biçimini sunmuştur. Bu noktada, toplumsal olayların yeni çevresel etmenlere bağlı olarak insan bedeninde en az olayların önemi kadar derin izler bıraktığı bir gerçektir. Yeni toplumsal gerçekliklerle birlikte yükselen ve gündelik dile bulaşan yeni terimler, pandeminin kriz merkezi olarak nitelendirilebilecek sosyal medya mecralarında, olağanüstü bir trafikte dolaşımdadır. Bu bağlamda, terimler ve toplumlar arasındaki sıkı ilişki ağını konu alan toplumterimbilimsel yaklaşım çalışmanın çıkış noktasıdır. Çalışma, Türkiye’de en çok tanım girdisine sahip çevrimiçi katılımcı sözlük tarzındaki ağ sayfası ekşisözlük’te açılan koronavirüs ile hayatımıza giren terimler başlığındaki terimleri odağa almaktadır. Veriler, “bedenden terime aktarım olarak çeviri” ve “terimlerin diller ve alanlararası dolaşımı” olmak üzere iki ana grupta yorumlanmıştır. Böylece, kaynak metinden hedef metne ya da insan bedeninden terimlere çeviri yoluyla aktarım söz konusudur. Terimler çeşitli değişim, dönüşüm ve yaratım süreçlerinden geçerek yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Terimlerin çeviri odağında, diller ve alanlararası kategorilerde çeşitli dolaşımlara girdiği ve Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde meydana gelen toplumsal bağlamdaki sürekli değişimden oldukça etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma, çeviri odağında ağ temelli terimbilim ve toplumterimbilim çalışmalarına olan ilgiyi pekiştirmesi açısından önemlidir.
Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Obat-Obatan Penanggulangan Covid-19 Di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Mardhotillah Uni , Hafni Diska Arliena
Published: December 2021

This research aim to analyze effectiviness of internal control of Covid-19 medicine management avalibility at pharmaceutical installation of Jambi Health Departement. This research is case study research with qualitative approach. The results showed that the pharmaceutical installation of the Jambi Health Office had carried out internal controls well to protect its assets and efforts to increase its managerial activities. The Jambi Health Office Pharmacy Installation has implemented internal control based on COSO standards in managing supplies of special medicines for Covid-19 prevention properly and effectively. This can be proven by the fulfillment of the implementation of 13 indicators (87%) of the 15 COSO indicators that have been carried out by the Pharmaceutical Installation of the Jambi Health Office.
Kemampuan Sains Sederhana Melalui Teknik Bermain Air Pada Anak Kelompok B TK Sinar Jaya Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Saleh Meylan
Published: December 2021

Corresponding author of the preliminary findings that the Sinar Jaya TK ability to interfere with a good color as much as 5 people or 25%, whereas 15 children or 75% do not have the skills interfere with color. Fit these data we need a way to enhance the ability of simple science to children. Many of the strategies, methods and approaches that can be used to enhance the ability of a simple science to child during play, but this use has not shown good results. Therefore in this study the authors sought to find a solution through the method of problem solving techniques of water play. The purpose of this study to enhance the ability of modest science through the engineering group of children playing in the water. The research was conducted in early childhood Sinar Jaya District Limboto Gorontalo district. The subjects in this study is the son of group B, amounting to 20 people, consisting of 14 men and 6 women. Economic background of parents is that there are varied work as farmers, employees, vendors and other work. This study consisted of two cycles and data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study concluded that the use of color exploration game techniques to improve the ability of science is the cycle I have 5 children, or 25% of children who have the capability of science and in the second cycle there are 18 people or 90% of children who have the capability of science. Thus the cycle I was increasing the number of children who have the capability of science that is of 5 people or 25% to be 18 people or 90% in cycle II. These results means the hypothesis that the action reads if the method of administration tasks with color exploration game techniques applied effectively in the learning of science will be able to enhance the ability of kindergarten children Sinar Jaya group B Limboto Gorontalo district has been proven empirically.
Assessment of Thyroid Function Tests in Patients with COVID-19 Infection and Their Relationship with Euthyroid Sick Syndrome
Authors: ASLANER Hümeyra , BENLİ Ali Ramazan , ÇETİN Adil , KAYA ERTEN Zeliha , MISTIK Selçuk , ŞİMŞEK Yasin
Published: December 2021

Aim: Thyroid functions are affected by many factors functions such as some infections and drugs. This study aimed to investigate how the thyroid function tests were affected after COVID-19 infection and their relationship with euthyroid sick syndrome.Material and Method: Our study was designed as a retrospective and case-control study. The participants consisted of two groups as the control and patient groups. Thyroid function tests (TFT), hemogram and routine biochemistry of the groups were assessed. In addition, the tests of the patient group within the last 6 months before the infection were assessed. The patients’ symptoms, presence of a chronic disease, smoking history, and clinical status during COVID-19 infection were recorded.Results: A total of 473 people were included in the study. Of the participants, 54.5% were female. The white blood count (WBC), hemoglobin (HGB), platelet (PLT), and neutrophil (NEU) counts were higher in the patient group. Lymphocyte (LY) and mean platelet volume (MPV) counts were similar. Tyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and triiodothyronine (T3) values of the patients were higher compared with the control group. The thyroxine (T4) level was similar in the two groups.TSH, T3 and T4 levels of the patient group before COVID-19 were higher than the results just after the quarantine process after COVID-19 infection.Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction develops in COVID-19 patients within the course of the disease. This condition can be partially explained with the euthyroid sick syndrome. It is also possible with the thyroid gland being the direct or indirect target of the virus.
The Incidence of the Zygomatico-orbital Foramen and the Importance of Its Location in Surgical Approaches
Authors: NTELI CHATZIOGLOU Gkionoul , COŞKUN Osman , ÖZTÜRK Adnan , KALE Ayşin , GAYRETLİ Özcan
Published: December 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to reveal the frequency of the zygomatico-orbital foramen (ZOF) in the zygomatic bone, its location, and its connection with the zygomatico-orbital foramen (ZFF) and zygomaticotemporal foramen (ZTF). Material and Method: Ethics committe eapproval of our study was received by the Istanbul Medical Faculty Clinical Research Ethics Committee. Fifty (27 right; 23 left) hemicraniums of Istanbul University, Department of Anatomy of unknown gender were included in the study. Connections with ZOF were determined by passing fine wire through ZTF and ZFF. The closest point of the ZOF to the orbital rim was measured. The distance from the area used for retrobulbar injections (defined as the point where the 1/3 inferolateral edge and 2/3 inferomedial edge of the aditus orbitalis intersect.) to the ZOF was measured. All measurements were measured with a digital caliper and the data were evaluated with SPPS v.21. Results: The number of ZOF was found 46 (51.68%) on the right and 43 (48.32%) on the left side. ZOF, was found to be single in 18 (36%) orbits, double in 16 (32%) orbits, 3 (18%) in 9 orbits, and 4 (6%) in 3 orbits. ZOF was absent in 4 (8%) orbits. Of 89 ZOFs, 37 (20 right; 17 left) were found to be associated with (via a channel) ZFF and 16 (8 right; 8 left) with ZTF. It was noted that 36 (18 right; 18 left) ZOF had no connection with any foramina. The closest distance of ZOF to the orbital rim was 4.54±2.33 mm and the distance to the retrorobulbar injection area was 7.89±2.98 mm.Conclusion: The location and variations of FZO may be helpful in preventing complications during retrobulbar injection, lateral orbitotomy approach for intraorbital tumors, and during surgical interventions such as repair of zygomatic fractures.
What has Changed in Japan?
Authors: Papp Melinda , Umemura Yuko
Published: December 2021

A jelen tanulmány a nőknek a jelenkori japán társadalomban elfoglalt helye általános átalakulásának egyes aspektusait vizsgálja. Az elemzés elsősorban azokra a változásokra összpontosít, amelyek a nőknek a családban betöltött hagyományos szerepében mennek végbe, valamint arra, hogyan befolyásolja mindez a nők lehetőségeit a munkaerőpiacon. A tanulmány első fele általános áttekintést nyújt a legfőbb változásokról, amelyek hatással voltak a japán nők szerepére a család intézményében a 20. és a 21. század folyamán. A második szakaszban három esettanulmányt mutatunk be és elemzünk. Az esettanulmányok három eltérő életutat jelenítenek meg, amelyek illusztrálják a korunkban végbe menő átalakulást. Az elemzés rámutat, hogy a házasságot már nem lehet széles körben úgy értelmezni mint egyetlen társadalmilag elfogadott életutat, és hogy a mai japán társadalom sokkal inkább hajlandó elfogadni alternatív életút-választásokat. Noha a nemek közötti egyenlőség továbbra is olyan cél, melyet Japánban nehéz elérni, a közelmúlt változásai arra mutatnak rá, hogy a nemi szerepek és a foglalkoztatási módok radikális átalakulásai nem kerülhető el, a japán társadalom pedig nagyobb mértékben áll készen ezen átalakulás befogadására, mint valaha.
Education and ‘Civilization’
Authors: Takó Ferenc
Published: December 2021

Studies on the transformation of the Japanese educational system in the Meiji period usually emphasise the intensity of reforms and their comprehensive character. In the framework of the present study, I will briefly summarise the central aspects of this transformation, then turn to the examination of the tension manifested in Meiji period discourses on education. This is a tension that emerges when one compares the interpretation of the Meiji era as the introduction of ‘enlightened’ Western liberalism with the ideology of centralised reform, far from being as liberal as reported by Meiji period intellectuals themselves. I draw attention to this tension as manifested in the purposes of Meiji educational reforms, then I turn to the analysis of the education of women as a central question in terms of the interpretation of the family in Meiji Japan. The analysis is based on the writings of the leading intellectuals of the time, basically their essays published in the famous journal of the 1870s, Meiroku Zasshi 明六雑誌.
Teaching Culture through Language
Authors: Nguyen Krisztina
Published: December 2021

One socio-cultural aspect of the Korean language that foreign learners may encounter early is the extensive use of kinship terms in communicative situations. Korean kinship terms are carriers of important cultural information, thus misunderstandings or even breakdowns in communication are likely to happen if one lacks exposure to the cultural conceptualizations of these terms. Following the paradigm shift towards emphasizing intercultural communicative competence development in foreign language classrooms, the present study explores why teaching kinship terms in a Korean language classroom is important. The study presents an overview of the kinship terminological system and its relation to the cultural concepts and value system of Koreans, examines the current teaching situation of kinship terms primarily through language textbooks, and considers specific aspects that may affect the teaching of these terms. The study finds that insufficient attention is given to kinship terms, even though they are one of the most frequently used terms of address and reference. It is proposed that greater emphasis should be given to teaching kinship terms; furthermore, it is suggested that teachers should actively guide students to acquire the essential cultural knowledge about kinship terms.
REASONS FOR FAILURES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF WOMEN WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors: Danilov V. V. , Vol'nyh I. Yu. , Danilov V. V.
Published: December 2021

Аnalysis of literature sources devoted to synthetic sling operations shows that it is not possible to achieve 100% of the result. In addition, the catamnestic effectiveness of surgical correction has been steadily decreasing over the years and after a few years is estimated at about 70%, regardless of the type of intervention, the method of implantation and the properties of the synthetic material used for loop plastic surgery. At the same time, there are a number of works whose results contradict the generally accepted mechanistic point of view about the effects resulting from the implantation of the tape. At the same time, consideration of the problem from the standpoint of the neurophysiological model of the neuroregulatory theory eliminates contradictions and makes it possible to explain the restoration of urine retention after surgery due to the activation of the urethro-sphincter protective reflex. The same approach provides a logical explanation for failures when performing a synthetic sling operation.
SUPERSELECTIVE EMBOLIZATION OF THE RENAL ARTERIES AS A MONOTHERAPY OF KIDNEY TUMOR IN A PATIENT WITH HIGH ANESTHESIOLOGIC RISK
Authors: Karpov V. K. , Kamalov D. M. , Shaparov B. M. , Osmanov O. A. , Kamalov A. А.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Renal artery embolization is a minimally invasive X-ray endovascular operation that is used in the treatment of various urological diseases. This operation is of increasing interest due to its ability to occlude not only proximal, but also distal renal vessels with a low risk of complications. Recent developments in endovascular technology make embolization one of the effective and safe methods applicable to stop renal bleeding, preoperative preparation for surgical treatment of renal malignant tumors, and first-line treatment for angiomyolipomas. For a certain category of patients, renal artery embolization is practically no alternative method of treatment. This applies to comorbid patients with kidney tumors and aggravated somatic status, in whom the anesthetic risk makes open or laparoscopic surgical treatment impossible, and embolization can reduce symptoms, improve the quality of life of such patients and prolong the patient's life.Clinical case: we demonstrate the experience of X-ray surgical treatment of cT1aN0M0 left kidney cancer in an 80-year-old patient.Conclusion: Embolization of renal arteries in some cases can be an effective and safe alternative treatment for renal cell carcinoma in somatically burdened patients who cannot perform surgical treatment.
CREATIVITY AS NEOLIBERAL SELF-GOVERNANCE
Authors: Barszczewski Jakub
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the problem of non-professional creativity in contemporary self-help literature. Creativity, an element of work organization in the post-Fordist era, has been the subject of many critical analyses. I focus on creativity as it appears in everyday life, with the support of an examination of self-help handbooks that refer to far-east traditions, at the same time being critical of the Western lifestyle. Self-help literature is viewed here as a tool aiding the neoliberal governmentality of society. I am most of all interested in how contemporary discourse on non-professional creativity promotes technologies of autonomy aimed at the production of responsible and self-sufficient individuals. I argue that creativity is today a key mechanism of governance. It is not limited to the professional sphere but is playing an increasing role in our private lives. It is used to produce more elusive and flexible forms of self-governance than more openly repressive forms of power (based on top-down order and control).
SPATIAL MODELLING OF THE TRANSPORT MODE CHOICE: APPLICATION ON THE VIENNA TRANSPORT NETWORK
Authors: Šinko Simona , Rupnik Bojan , Prah Klemen , Kramberger Tomaž
Published: December 2021

A new approach for spatial modelling of transport mode choice is presented in the paper. The approach tackles the problem by considering the trade-off between subjective and objective factors. To obtain mode Preference Rates (PRs) based on subjective factors, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is applied. The objective factors are expressed with the journey time from any point in the map to destination according to the available transport mode choice on the specific connection. The results are presented as PRs of individual transport modes. The model is validated on the conducted the survey, with students of Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) as a target audience. Members of different target groups (age, national, employment) decide differently regarding the transport choice, so it is better to analyse them separately. The presented model can be used for the city transport planning in any urban area. It can help promote the sustainable modes of transport in the areas that are less adjusted in sustainable manner.
SN 2018agk: A Prototypical Type Ia Supernova with a Smooth Power-law Rise in Kepler (K2)
Authors: Wang Qinan , Rest Armin , Zenati Yossef , Ridden-Harper Ryan , Dimitriadis Georgios , Narayan Gautham , Villar V. Ashley , Magee Mark R. , Foley Ryan J. , Shaya Edward J. , Garnavich Peter , Wang Lifan , Hu Lei , Bódi Attila , Armstrong Patrick , Auchettl Katie , Barclay Thomas , Barentsen Geert , Bognár Zsófia , Brimacombe Joseph , Bulger Joanna , Burke Jamison , Challis Peter , Chambers Kenneth , Coulter David A. , Csörnyei Géza , Cseh Borbála , Deckers Maxime , Dotson Jessie L. , Galbany Lluís , González-Gaitán Santiago , Gromadzki Mariusz , Gully-Santiago Michael , Hanyecz Ottó , Hedges Christina , Hiramatsu Daichi , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Howell D. Andrew , Howell Steve B. , Huber Mark E. , Jha Saurabh W. , Jones David O. , Könyves-Tóth Réka , Kalup Csilla , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Kriskovics Levente , Li Wenxiong , Lowe Thomas B , Margheim Steven , McCully Curtis , Mitra Ayan , Muñoz Jose A. , Nicholl Matt , Nordin Jakob , Pál András , Pan Yen-Chen , Piro Anthony L. , Rest Sofia , Rino-Silvestre João , Rojas-Bravo César , Sárneczky Krisztián , Siebert Matthew R. , Smartt Stephen J. , Smith Ken , Sódor Ádám , Stritzinger Maximilian D. , Szabó Róbert , Szakáts Róbert , Tucker Brad E. , Vinkó József , Wang Xiaofeng , Wheeler J. Craig , Young David R. , Zenteno Alfredo , Zhang KaiCheng , Zsidi Gabriella
Published: December 2021

We present the 30 minutes cadence Kepler/K2 light curve of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2018agk, covering approximately one week before explosion, the full rise phase, and the decline until 40 days after peak. We additionally present ground-based observations in multiple bands within the same time range, including the 1 day cadence DECam observations within the first ∼5 days after the first light. The Kepler early light curve is fully consistent with a single power-law rise, without evidence of any bump feature. We compare SN 2018agk with a sample of other SNe Ia without early excess flux from the literature. We find that SNe Ia without excess flux have slowly evolving early colors in a narrow range (g − i ≈ −0.20 ± 0.20 mag) within the first ∼10 days. On the other hand, among SNe Ia detected with excess, SN 2017cbv and SN 2018oh tend to be bluer, while iPTF16abc’s evolution is similar to normal SNe Ia without excess in g − i. We further compare the Kepler light curve of SN 2018agk with companion-interaction models, and rule out the existence of a typical nondegenerate companion undergoing Roche lobe overflow at viewing angles smaller than 45°.