bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organic Geochemical Analysis of Shaly Facies from Two Wells Within Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ikhane P.R , Oladipo O.V , Adeagbo O.A , Oyebolu O.O
Published: July 2019

Organic geochemical analysis of two selected wells penetrating shale facies of the Anambra basin was conducted with the view of evaluating the section in terms of quantity and quality of organic matter, genetic potential, organic matter type, thermal maturity as well as determining the type of hydrocarbon that could be generated. Geochemical parameters such as Total Organic Carbon (TOC), S1 (representing free and adsorbed hydrocarbons present), S2 (representing hydrocarbons generated directly from the kerogen), S3 (carbon dioxide CO2 present) and maximum temperature (Tmax) as well as Hydrogen Index (HI), Oxygen Index (OI), Production Index (PI) and Genetic Potential (GP) were derived and calculated from the pyrolysis data. Result indicated that Well 1 samples have an average TOC of 1.21 wt % which is considered good in organic matter quantity and fair in quality, while Well 2 samples are organically lean, poor in quantity and quality with average TOC value of 0.15 wt %. The Genetic Potential (GP) expressed as (S1+S2) for Well 1 and Well 2 averages 2.03 and 0.68 mg HC/g respectively, indicating, a poor generational potential. The HI, OI and S2/S3 values of Well 1 samples are 146.56 mg HC/g, 226.78 mg HC/g and 0.86 respectively which on plots suggest the kerogen as type IV although few samples fall within the type III area. This contrasts with Well 2 samples having HI, OI and S2/S3 values as 343.67 mg HC/g, 276.78 mg HC/g and 1.26 respectively. Thus making the kerogen type to be interpreted as type III. Judging from Tmax (average of 441.67°C for Well 1 and 470.44°C for Well 2) and PI (average of 0.13 for Well 1 and 0.24 for Well 2) values, Well 1 samples are within the oil generating window whereas Well 2 samples are overmatured generating dry gas. Deductions from the result of geochemical analysis show that the kerogen of Well 1 samples will generate oil while that of Well 2 samples have propensity to generate dry gas.
Interfacial Transition Zone Between Aggregate And Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag – A Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Mec Pavel , Gembalová Lucie
Published: July 2019

Alkali-activated binders are currently a widely-researched material. Thanks to the use of secondary raw materials such as slag from metallurgical production and ash from combustion, it appears to be a more promising and more environmentally friendly material than conventional cement concrete. Considerable attention is paid to the bonding phase itself, but only a few works deal with the binder-aggregate interaction. With cement concrete, much more attention is paid to this issue. This paper deals with the possibility of observation using electron microscopy and the information that can be obtained by this method. The problems of sample preparation and difficulties in the course of our own observation are observed.
Heat Transfer Determined by the Temperature Sensitive Paint Method
Authors: Jeziorek Łukasz , Szafran Krzysztof , Skalski Paweł
Published: July 2019

The paper presents practical aspects of determining the amount of heat flow by measuring the distribution of surface temperature using the Temperature Sensitive Paint (TSP) method. The quantity measured directly with TSP is the intensity of the excited radiation, which is then converted to surface temperature. The article briefly presents three different methods for determining the heat transfer coefficient. Each of these methods is based on a separate set of assumptions and significantly influences the construction of the measuring station. The advantages of each of the presented methods are their individual properties, allowing to improve accuracy, reduce the cost of testing or the possibility of using them in tests of highly complex objects. For each method a mathematical model used to calculate the heat transfer coefficient is presented. For the steady state heat transfer test method that uses a heater of constant and known thermal power, examples of the results of our own research are presented, together with a comparison of the results with available data and a discussion of the accuracy of the results obtained.
Peningkatan Produksi Tempe Daun Desa Loh Sumber Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Julianur Julianur , A.S Januar , H.S Praja
Published: July 2019

Desa Loh Sumber salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Loa Kulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki produksi lokal berupa tempe daun dan kerupuk dimana pangan tersebut merupakan khas dari desa loh sumber. Kegiatan Iptek Kewirausahaan untuk Masyarakat (IKuM) ini, difokuskan pada usaha produksi tempe. Usaha yang sudah ada sekitar 16 tahun lalu ini merupakan bagian dari UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah) masyarakat yang dikembangkan oleh individu atau suatu kelompok. Dalam mengembangkan UMKM tempe daun tersebut dibutuhkan kerja keras dan didukung oleh beberapa aspek seperti tenaga (karyawan) dan alat modern penunjang hasil produksi tempe, agar meningkatkan omset dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berbagai macam kendala tentu dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha dalam menjalani usaha tempe tersebut seperti tingginya permintaan masyarakat akan tempe daun yang berbanding terbalik dengan rendahnya jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan, akibatnya pelaku usaha belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang cukup tinggi karena masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam pengolahan tempe yaitu menggiling kedelai secara manual. Tempe daun sangat bermanfaat bagi konsumen yaitu rasanya yang lebih nikmat dan lebih sehat karena menggunakan kemasan alami berupa daun pisang. Melihat dari kendala tersebut kami ingin memberikan sebuah solusi atau metode agar pelaku usaha mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, penerapan teknologi modern seperti mesin pengupas kulit kedelai dan penambahan alat-alat pendukung lainnya seperti ember, baskom dan lainnya adalah solusi yang cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi sekaligus meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi tempe daun tersebut, tentu ini akan berdampak langsung pada meningkatnya omset bagi pelaku usaha.
Diversifikasi Produk Pangan Olahan Berbasis Buah Pepaya Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Amaliah Nur , Setyawati Ria , Farida Farida , Suriana Ida , Gafur Abdul
Published: July 2019

Salah satu Rukun Tetangga yang menjadi sentra pepaya yang ada di Kota Balikpapan adalah RT 19 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan Utara. Potensi buah pepaya mencapai 10 ton per bulan atau sekitar 140 ton per tahun. Lahan hasil pertanian pepaya terus bertambah 10 hingga 20 persen. Permasalahannya petani hanya menjual pepaya mereka dalam keadaan segar, bahkan banyak yang rusak dikarenakan panen yang terlalu banyak dan tak laku dipasaran. Masyarakat belum mengetahui pemanfaatan pepaya dalam pengembangan produk sehingga metode yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan masyarakat Karang Joang khususnya RT 19 yaitu melakukan sosialisasi dan pemberian materi terkait diversifikasi pangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan materi dan pemahaman kepada ibu-ibu wanita tani Cempaka 19 terkait pengolahan dari pepaya serta melakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk meliputi pembuatan abon dan pembuatan semprong pepaya, dan memberikan bantuan alat pengolahan untuk mendukung produksi ibu-ibu wanita tani Cempaka 19.
Teknik Penyusunan Peraturan Desa di Desa Manunggal Jaya Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Safitri Wahyuni , Pratiwie Dinny Wirawan
Published: July 2019

Peraturan Desa tidak diatur dalam Undang-undang No.12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan tetapi pembentukan peraturan Desa diatur dengan Permendagri Nomor 111 Tahun 2014.  Adapun jenis peraturan di Desa ada 3 (tiga) yaitu : Peraturan Desa, Peraturan Bersama Kepala Desa dan Peraturan Kepala Desa. Pembentukan peraturan di Desa melalui tahapan : perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, penetapan, pengundangan, penyebarluasan, evaluasi dan klarifikasi. Teknik penyusunan peraturan di Desa diatur dengan pasal 32 Permendagri No.111 Tahun 2014 tentang ketentuan mengenai teknik  penyusunan peraturan di Desa dan keputusan Kepala Desa sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan ketentuan teknis lebih lanjut mengenai tata cara penyusunan peraturan di Desa diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati/Walikota. Kerangka Penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan mencakup Judul, Pembukaan, Batang Tubuh, Penutup, Penjelasan (jika diperlukan) dan lampiran (jika diperlukan).
Penerapan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di UMKM Laundry Balikpapan
Authors: Mulyani Yogiana , Gardiarini Praseptia , Karim Syahrul
Published: July 2019

Usaha laundry merupakan suatu usaha yang saat ini mulai berkembang di Balikpapan. Laundry menjadi kebutuhan bagi warga Balikpapan yang memiliki jadwal padat sehingga tidak punya waktu lebih untuk mencuci. Komunitas Laundry Balikpapan (KLB) merupakan suatu komunitas yang didirikan untuk menjadi wadah bagi pengusaha-pengusaha laundry di Balikpapan. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui di KLB adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya memperhatikan keselamatan, keamanan kerja (K3) dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan pelatihan meliputi pemberian materi, pengisian kuesioner pre dan post test, serta praktek langsung pelaksanaan K3 di Laundry di Hotel Novotel Balikapan. Peserta berjumlah 22 orang yang merupakan pekerja dan pemilik usaha laundry yang tergabung dalam KLB. Berdasarkan pre-post tes yang diberikan, pengetahuan peserta meningkat dan setelah melaksanakan pelatihan K3 di Unit Laundry Novotel Balikpapan, peserta semakin paham mengenai pelaksanan K3 di tempat usaha mereka masing-masing. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa setiap pemilik maupun pekerja di tempat usaha laundry harus memahami standar K3 yang harus disediakan di tempat kerja guna menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja setiap orang yang ada di wilayah tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Saus Dari Limbah Kulit Buah Naga Merah Sebagai Saus sehat di Jalan Raudah Rt. 10 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Apriliana Anita
Published: July 2019

Daerah padat penduduk di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Teluk Lerong. Didaerah ini terdapat banyak pedagang bakso, nasi goreng dan jajanan gorengan. Sebagian besar pedagang ini menggunakan bahan pelengkap berupa saus baik saus cabai maupun saus tomat. Mahalnya saus kemasan, mengakibatkan sebagian besar pedagang menggunakan saus kiloan dengan harga murah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah minimnya pengetahuan mengenai dampak kesehatan penggunaan saus kiloan yang tidak terjamin mutu dan kualitasnya, mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Hal ini juga menjadi perhatian bagi para ibu rumah tangga dalam mensiasati pembuatan saus dengan kualitas baik, aman bagi kesehatan keluarga dan harga murah.Solusi yang diberikan dari masalah diatas adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada para ibu-ibu yang berada di Kelurahan Teluk Lerong (Jalan Raudah RT. 10) dalam pembuatan saus dari limbah kulit buah naga merah sebagai saus sehat untuk keluarga. Adapun peserta dari pelatihan ini adalah para ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengajian Raudhatul Khair. Pelatihan ini dibagi menjadi 3 materi, yaitu materi mengenai nilai gizi dan kandungan dari saus dan buah naga merah, praktek pembuatan saus dari kulit buah naga merah dan pelatihan pengemasan saus.
Relokasi Pekerja Seks Komersial Setelah Penutupan Lokalisasi Kedung Banteng
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Dian Suluh , Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: July 2019

Penutupan lokalisasi bukanlah perkara mudah, sehingga memerlukan upaya yang berkesinambungan yang memadukan sinergitas berbagai lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga Non Government Organization. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas teknis penutupan lokalisasi kedung banteng, yang menjadi lokalisasi ke 46 yang secara resmi ditutup, bagaimanakah langkah – langkah strategisnya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif, dengan menganalisis data primer dan sekunder, berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara. Proses penutupan dilakukan setelah terbit beberapa aturan hukum. Secara umum proses penutupan telah selesai, namun kemudian muncul beberapa persoalan terkait keberadaan eks pekerja seks komersial yang sulit untuk dikendalikan, karena beberapa program dianggap tidak efektif. fakta di lapangan banyak sekali persoalaan yang belum selesai, terkait dana kompensasi yang diberikan kepada eks – pekerja seks komersial selain jumlahnya yang tidak sama, para pekerja tersebut merasa dana yang diberikan sangat minim, walaupun demikian proses penutupan lokalisasi sudah berhasil dilaksanakan. Secara sosiologis kebijakan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap masyarkaat sekitar dan juga para eks pekerja komersil yang memulai hidup & usaha baru demi kelangsungan hidupnya.
A Rare Case in Emergency: Herpes Zoster Ophtalmicus
Authors: Kavalci Cemil
Published: July 2019

Herpes Zoster Ophtalmicus (HZO) is a viral disease. 60 years old male patient admitted to our department with the complains of edema over and around the left eye and crust formation on the left forehead. He was given treatment of peroral Valacyiclovir
The ‘Inverted Bond’ revisited. Analysis of ‘in silico’ models and of [1.1.1]Propellane using Orbital Forces
Authors: Laplaza Rubén , Contreras-García Julia , Fuster Franck , Volatron François , Chaquin Patrick
Published: July 2019

This article dwells on the nature of “inverted bonds”, which make reference to the σ interaction between two s-p hybrids by their smaller lobes, and their presence in [1.1.1]propellane 1. Firstly we study H 3 C-C models of C-C bonds with frozen HCC angles reproducing the constraints of various degrees of “inversion”. Secondly, the molecular orbital (MO) properties of [1.1.1]propellane 1 and [1.1.1]bicyclopentane 2 are analyzed with the help of orbital forces as a criterion of bonding/antibonding character and as a basis to evaluate bond energies. Triplet and cationic state of 1 species are also considered to confirm the bonding/antibonding character of MOs in the parent molecule. These approaches show an essentially non-bonding character of the σ central CC interaction in propellane. Within MO theory, this bonding is thus only due to π-type MOs (also called ‘banana’ MOs or ‘bridge’ MOs) and its total energy is evaluated to ca. 50 kcal/mol. In bicyclopentane 2, despite a strong σ-type repulsion, a weak bonding (15-20 kcal/mol) exists between both central CC, also due to π-type interactions, though no bond is present in the Lewis structure. Overall, the so-called ‘inverted’ bond, as resulting from a σ overlap of the two s-p hybrids by their smaller lobes, appears highly questionable.
Randomized SMILES Strings Improve the Quality of Molecular Generative Models
Authors: Arús-Pous Josep , Johansson Simon Viet , Prykhodko Oleksii , Bjerrum Esben Jannik , Tyrchan Christian , Reymond Jean-Louis , Chen Hongming , Engkvist Ola
Published: July 2019

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) trained with a set of molecules represented as unique (canonical) SMILES strings, have shown the capacity to create large chemical spaces of valid and meaningful structures. Herein we perform an extensive benchmark on models trained with subsets of GDB-13 of different sizes (1 million , 10,000 and 1,000), with different SMILES variants (canonical, randomized and DeepSMILES), with two different recurrent cell types (LSTM and GRU) and with different hyperparameter combinations. To guide the benchmarks new metrics were developed that define the generated chemical space with respect to its uniformity, closedness and completeness. Results show that models that use LSTM cells trained with 1 million randomized SMILES, a non-unique molecular string representation, are able to generate larger chemical spaces than the other approaches and they represent more accurately the target chemical space. Specifically, a model was trained with randomized SMILES that was able to generate almost all molecules from GDB-13 with a quasi-uniform probability. Models trained with smaller samples show an even bigger improvement when trained with randomized SMILES models. Additionally, models were trained on molecules obtained from ChEMBL and illustrate again that training with randomized SMILES lead to models having a better representation of the drug-like chemical space. Namely, the model trained with randomized SMILES was able to generate at least double the amount of unique molecules with the same distribution of properties comparing to one trained with canonical SMILES.
A Simple Method for Identifying the Thermodynamic Limits to the Specific Energy of Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: July 2019

This article outlines a simple method for identifying the thermodynamic limits to electrochemical reversible energy storage systems based on the Nernst equation and previous results obtained from work on reversible chemical hydrogen sorption. The model is successfully validated for five reversible battery chemistries capable of providing specific energies of more than 100 Wh kg-1 at cell level. The findings of this work substantiate the idea of a general thermodynamic principle limiting reversible chemical energy storage and suggest a change of paradigm towards a global understanding of the matter.
Polymer Metal-Organic Cage Gels Based on Cu24L24 Cuboctahedra: Design, Synthesis, and Additive Manufacturing Enabled by Three-State Photoswitching
Authors: Oldenhuis Nathan J. , Qin Peter , Wang Shu , Ye Hong-Zhou , Alt Eric , Willard Adam , Van Voorhis Troy , Craig Stephen , Johnson Jeremiah
Published: July 2019

This manuscript presents a novel polyMOC network that can reversibly switch between three distinct states of mechanical and chemical properties, significantly extending the boundaries of stimuli-responsive materials. This triple switching phenomenon is enabled by a unique photoreduction mechanism that leverages Cu24L24 self-assembled metal-organic cages (MOCs) embedded in an elastic polymer gel. The properties of each material state can be used in a cooperative fashion to achieve advanced functions such as network toughening, metallic patterning, and additive manufacturing
Protein supplements between consumer's opinion and quality control: an applied study in jordan
Authors: Talal Aburjai  , Rudaina Othman Yousif  , Mahmood Jasim AlSamydai  , Ali Al-Samydai  , Farah Al-Mamoori  , Hanan Azzam
Published: July 2019

The consumption of dietary supplements has nowadays become popular, especially in Jordanian sports clubs and gyms. In fact, there is a widespread idea, among consumers, that these proteins contain hormones in order to increase their efficiency. The objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of customer opinion in an era that increased growth in Jordan and improves a chromatographic method to detect the testosterone in protein supplements. The method of this study, six popular types of proteins in the Jordan market have been chosen after conducting a primary study of the proteins' users by questionnaires to identify their opinions about these proteins. These proteins have been analyzed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography by developing an easy and fast method to detect testosterone signal between 8-9 minutes of the chromatogram. The results of the study showed that 61% of the users believe that sport proteins contain hormones and other substances that are not mentioned in the list of ingredients. While 39% believe otherwise. On the other side, HPLC results of six proteins showed no signs for testosterone hormone. The main reason that drives them to take sport proteins is for building muscles in spite of they believe it could be harmful due to containing hormones and other substances. So in future investigations, it might be possible to use different brands and investigate them by using the same method.
Indigenismo e políticas indigenistas em dois países americanos (Brasil e México)
Authors: Alves Jean Paraizo
Published: July 2019

As bases sobre as quais foram construídos o pensamento indigenista e a política indigenista pelos escritores e estados nacionais americanos, respectivamente, são aquelas resultantes dos primeiros contatos das civilizações e culturas que formam o “velho” e o “novo” mundo.
O índio na imaginação nacional da América Latina
Authors: Silva Cristhian Teófilo da
Published: July 2019

Esta comunicação enfatiza o indigenismo na qualidade de uma filosofia social do colonialismo, que se encontra diversamente disseminado em praticamente todos os países do continente americano. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da comunicação será propor uma abordagem aos indigenismos na região em perspectiva comparada. A principal motivação para esse exercício é elucidar a centralidade das ideias e políticas acerca do "índio" e seus territórios para a imaginação nacional dos países latino-americanos em seus respectivos processos de construção nacional.
Reflexões sobre pluralismo jurídico e direitos indígenas na América do Sul
Authors: Pinto Simone Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

A modernidade trouxe consigo as concepções de estado-nação e monismo jurídico, que foram respaldadas por políticas de homogeneização cultural e centralização político-jurídica. No entanto, as disputas sobre direitos dos imigrantes, dos indígenas e de outras minorias culturais estão gerando questionamentos a respeito destes pressupostos que têm governado a vida política mundial durante décadas. Segundo Rachel Fajardo, a falta de ações que contemplem a diversidade dos Estados cria déficit de legitimidade da institucionalidade jurídica oficial.
Reivindicaciones por educación indígena en Roraima
Authors: Repetto Maxim
Published: July 2019

En estas líneas discuto sobre una experiencia relativa a las reivindicaciones por educación escolar en comunidades indígenas de la parte norte del Amazonas brasileño, en el estado de Roraima, frontera con Venezuela y la República Cooperativista de Guyana.
Áreas etnográficas: Proposta de reestruturação do Departamento de Identificação e Delimitação da FUNAI com base na atuação em áreas etnográficas
Authors: Schettino Marco Paulo Fróes
Published: July 2019

O que se pretende com a proposta de áreas etnográficas é criar condições para uma atuação planejada e coordenada no que diz respeito às identificações e delimitações de terras indígenas. Advertimos que tal proposta, de caráter técnico, necessita de uma contrapartida institucional, no sentido de garantir, ao longo dos próximos anos, condições para o seu incremento, o que passa por concurso público para a contratação dos técnicos e o aporte dos recursos financeiros necessários à sua implantação e desenvolvimento.
Campo minado: Considerações sobre o poder e a antropologia na identificação e delimitação de terras indígenas
Authors: Silva Cristhian Teófilo da
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de formular considerações gerais sobre o poder e suas implicações para os trabalhos antropológicos de identificação e delimitação de terras indígenas. Para tanto, partirei de minha própria experiência enquanto antropólogo-coordenador do Grupo de Trabalho – GT da Fundação Nacional do Índio - FUNAI responsável pelo reconhecimento territorial das terras ocupadas tradicionalmente pelo povo indígena Tremembé próximas ao córrego João Pereira – Ceará/Brasil. O estímulo inicial para a elaboração destas considerações se deu justamente pela necessidade de repensar o lugar atribuído ao antropólogo como coordenador dos Grupos de Trabalho e como intermediário entre as demandas indígenas e os propósitos administrativos do Estado. Concluirei com uma proposição teórica mais ampla que visa ressaltar o aspecto político das reivindicações indígenas e provocar os antropólogos a redefinir o papel atribuído a ele pelo órgão indigenista.
The Use of Affiliate Marketing in Improving Pegipegi Sales
Authors: Natarina R. A. Emilia , Anugrah Bangun Cendera Rizky
Published: July 2019

The changes in people's purchasing patterns from offline to online cause companies to change the type of their business which also affects the changing of marketing strategy. One of the marketing strategies used by the OTA (Online Travel Agent) industry is affiliate marketing. This study was conducted to find out how Pegipegi affiliate marketers used the digital marketing to help market OTA products in the digital media they use to help provide sales. The method used in this study is qualitative with the case study of Pegipegi affiliate marketers. The data collection was conducted by interviewing. The results of this study indicate that the basic understanding of how to market Pegipegi products through blogs, how to market blog through Google Ads and Facebook Ads, as well as the understanding on the functions of each affiliate marketing tools play an important role in the success of a marketer of Pegipegi affiliate.
Understanding the Meaning of Self-Identity Construction of Salatiga Community
Authors: Darmastuti Rini , Edi Sri Winarso Martyas , Christianto Erwien , Prabawa Titi Susilowati
Published: July 2019

The Salatiga community is unique than other communities. It lies in the identity they have. Salatiga community had always interacted with the migrants, since the Dutch colonial era. Logically, interactions with migrants will influence the identity of the Salatiga community. In fact, the identity of the Salatiga community still present to this day. Interaction with migrants actually create tolerance. Using a constructivist approach, this paper attempts to construct the identity of Salatiga community. This article using qualitative method with an ethnographic approach to communication. Based on the analysis conducted, as the first place, the construction of Salatiga community identity is the manifestation of Raden Mas Said’s doctrine which emphasizes on togetherness, and accepting others. Secondly, the doctrine of Raden Mas Said become a basic for the emergence of multiculturalism understanding in the lives of the Salatiga community. Thirdly, the identity of the Salatiga community is a symbol of tolerance.
Суспільні та сімейні аспекти діагнозу посттравматичний стресовий розлад у військовослужбовців після повернення з зони бойових дій
Authors: Omelyanovich Vitalii
Published: July 2019

Актуальність. У зв’язку з викликами сьогодення ПТСР є серйозною проблемою загальної і, особливо, військової психіатрії. Діагноз «ПТСР» є, в першу чергу, етіологічно обумовленим, але також значний вплив, як на розвиток, так і на клінічне оцінювання цього стану, мають такі «немедичні» чинники, як суспільні та сімейно-побутові.

Методи й матеріали. Матеріал дослідження – сучасні публікації, присвячені вивченню соціально-психологічних, сімейних та суспільно-громадських чинників, які відіграють роль у формуванні ПТСР та впливають на використання зазначеного діагнозу при огляді посткомбатантів. Метод дослідження – бібліографічно-аналітичний.

Результати. Згідно з даними північноамериканських авторів, кількість ветеранів, які отримали інвалідність у зв’язку з ПТСР, з 1999 р. по 2004 р. зросла на 79,5%, при тому, що інвалідність з приводу інших захворювань серед них зросла лише на 12,2%. Соціальна політика інвалідності заохочує ветеранів до отримання психіатричних діагнозів, в першу чергу – ПТСР. У суспільстві діагноз «ПТСР» часто використовується для виправдання кримінальної поведінки військовослужбовців та посткомбатантів. Ще одна проблема лежить в тому, що інша частина посткомбатантів, навпаки, приховують симптоми ПТСР, боячись побутової стигматизації «психічно хворого» та зіпсування своєї кар’єри. Крім громадських чинників, які впливають на використання діагнозу «ПТСР», важливими «немедичними» факторами є сімейні аспекти життя посткомбатантів. На розвиток ПТСР та його перехід у проланговану форму негативно впливає відсутність військовослужбовіців вдома більш шести місяців, неможливість дистанційного спілкування з близькими під час участі в бойових діях, відсутність сім’ї, а у одружених, як це не парадоксально, присутність у складі сім’ї дітей.

Висновки. Внаслідок впливу соціально-асоційованих чинників існують певні частини посткомбатантів, одна з яких схильна до симуляції або агравації симптомів ПТСР, а друга, навпаки, схильна до дисимуляції постстресової психопатологічної симптоматики. Серед сімейних чинників, які слід вважати в якості умовно-патогенних, особливу увагу треба приділяти відсутності можливості спілкування з близькими під час ведення бойових дій, відсутність їх вдома протягом більш шести місяців та присутність в родинах військовослужбовців дітей. Для вдосконалення якості діагностичної та реабілітаційної роботи необхідно найскоріше проведення науково- огрунтованої адаптації сучасних закордонних психологічних тестів, спрямованих на діагностику ПТСР та розробка специфічних вітчизняних методик.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BIO-GAS RESOURCES TO DECREASE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF VILLAGE INSTITUTES; A CASE STUDY OF HASANOĞLAN VILLAGE INSTITUTE
Authors: BAL KOÇYİĞİT Filiz , TURHAN Cihan , DİNÇ Ece , KOÇYİĞİT Barış
Published: July 2019

Village institutes have been one of the most effective institutions in raising the country's education level since the Republic period. Increasing the quality of education in these schools is also directly related to the support of energy resources. In this study, the increase in rural building stocks is forcing the use of renewable energy sources such as biofuels to maximize the energy requirement from bio-sources. The aim of this study is to apply bio-fossil resources in a village institute to reduce energy consumption. Hasanoglan Village Institute, which is located in Ankara, has been chosen as a case study. In this study, the potential of bio-gas use is presented.
EFFECTIVENESS OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL COMMUNITY-BASED NURSING INTERVENTIONS FOR SMOKING CESSATION IN ADULTS: STUDY PROTOCOL OF A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: TERZİ Handan , KİTİS Yeter , AKIN Belgin
Published: July 2019

Tobacco use is one of the common and preventable risk factors of non-communicable diseases. Although the smoking rates tends to be decreased thanks to universal policies, it still is not satisfactory, especially among the middle-aged individuals In order to achieve success in smoking cessation activities, it is crucial to determine the most effective nursing interventions and apply them into the practice. The objective of this systematic review is to investigate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological community-based nursing interventions for smoking cessation on cessation rate, non-relapsing rate and knowledge belief and attitude related to smoking in over 45 year-olds living in the community. PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EBSCO, ProQuest, Academic Search Complete, Ovid, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Turkish Council of Higher Education Thesis Center, Ulakbim Turkish Medical Database and Turkiye Citation Index were searched. Databases were searched from the 1st of January 2008 to the 31st of December 2017. Languages were Turkish and English. The protocol of this systematic review was registered to PROSPERO database. The registration number is CRD42018088007. The study is ongoing. The databases were searched and 796 studies were retrieved in total. The quality assessment process is ongoing. The data to be gathered from this systematic review is predicted to be a source for both primary care nurses and the other primary care professionals in terms of the effective smoking cessation method, its duration and changes in knowledge belief and attitude of individuals. The smoking cessation interventions performed actively by primary care nurses, will facilitate to reach both local and global targets for preventing the non-communicable diseases. It is also aimed to contribute to nursing education curriculum by revealing the roles and influence of primary care nurses on smoking cessation promotion.
Big Data, Knowledge Mapping for Sustainable Development: A Water Quality Index Case Study
Authors: Zhang Lei
Published: July 2019

Water quality assessment is an increasingly important area in environmental study. Assessment of water quality can be a process include multiple factors which can causing influence on water quality. Researchers have developed many evaluation indices In order to display the results of water quality evaluation more intuitively. Water quality index has been the important fields in sustainable water quality management. This research based on the papers published of 20 years from web of science, analyzed the data by using CiteSpace 5.0. The result shows the direction, frontiers and hotspots of water quality index. Research from institutes, research keywords, word frequency, quoted literature and Subjects. The result shows in view of the world, India, China, US, Brazil and Iran are major countries. From the hotspots and frontiers of research, key words such like water quality management, drinking water quality are the main research hotspots and frontiers of social network in the contamination of water and water quality problem in China and India. this study  provide a  method for scientists to keep up with the situation of the study on water quality management., and puts forward suggestions for the further research on sustainable water quality index.
A Novel Dataset For Intelligent Indoor Object Detection Systems
Authors: Afif Mouna , Ayachi Riadh , Said Yahia , Pissaloux Edwige , Atri Mohamed
Published: July 2019

Indoor Scene understanding and indoor objects detection is a complex high-level task for automated systems applied to natural environments. Indeed, such a task requires huge annotated indoor images to train and test intelligent computer vision applications. One of the challenging questions is to adopt and to enhance technologies to assist indoor navigation for visually impaired people (VIP) and thus improve their daily life quality. This paper presents a new labeled indoor object dataset elaborated with a goal of indoor object detection (useful for indoor localization and navigation tasks). This dataset consists of 8000 indoor images containing 16 different indoor landmark objects and classes. The originality of the annotations comes from two new facts taken into account: (1) the spatial relationships between objects present in the scene and (2) actions possible to apply to those objects (relationships between VIP and an object).This collected dataset presents many specifications and strengths as it presents various data under various lighting conditions and complex image background to ensure more robustness when training and testing objects detectors. The proposed dataset, ready for use, provides 16 vital indoor object classes in order to contribute for indoor assistance navigation for VIP.
Episódio do clima urbano em São Carlos/SP em situação sazonal de outono em 2014: modelagem da ilha de calor urbana.
Authors: Rampazzo Camila Riboli , Sant'Anna Neto João Lima
Published: July 2019

Entendido como um dos principais problemas ambientais, o clima urbano resulta das alterações no clima local associadas ao processo de urbanização, sobretudo pelas transformações na ocupação do solo e a retirada da cobertura vegetal e sua substituição por materiais construídos. As ilhas de calor ou bolsões de ar quente que se formam sobre a superfície é um fenômeno recorrente nas cidades e sua identificação, intensidade e representação espacial é fundamental para as análises dos problemas ambientais e urbanos. Deste modo, este artigo apresenta a análise de um episódio do clima urbano em situação sazonal de outono a partir de transectos móveis e procedimentos estatísticos para a modelagem da ilha de calor em função das categorias geográficas em estudo aplicado a São Carlos/SP. A metodologia se mostrou robusta e as diferenças térmicas foram superiores a 5°C de intensidades distribuídas espacialmente em função do padrão construtivo, áreas densamente edificadas e aos locais pouco arborizados.
Turismo e produção do espaço em Moçambique: Caso da Zona Costeira de Inhambane
Authors: Guambe José Júlio Júnior
Published: July 2019

Dadas as suas características físico-geograficas e sócio-culturais, Moçambique constitui um espaço favorável e atractivo ao consumo pelo turismo, dominado a partir de 1992 por grandes investimentos de capital estrangeiro, sendo a zona costeira de Inhambane (ZCI) uma das áreas preferenciais dentro do contexto geográfico local, nacional e internacional. Todavia, no geral o nível de vida da população do país e da ZCI é muito baixo, possibilitando assim, uma coexistência de duas formas de produção do espaço, uma cuja mediação é dada pelo consumo, associada ao turismo, e a outra relacionada à subsistência, constituída pela comunidade residente. O objectivo desta pesquisa geográfica é analisar o desenvolvimento do turismo na ZCI, evidenciando os conflitos decorrentes do encontro, no território, de formas não apenas distintas, mas contraditórias de uso e apropriação do espaço, ambas expressões do processo conflituoso e contraditório de produção do espaço. É um estudo qualitativo, baseado na revisão bibliográfica e documental e no trabalho de campo. Os resultados do estudo dão indicações da existência de conflitos inter e intrassociais decorrentes da fraca inserção da comunidade anfitriã na actividade e à perda da posse da terra por parte desta, devido a sua ocupação, principalmente por agentes turísticos para a construção infraestruturas e consequentemente a sua privatização para uso exclusivo do turismo.
A visita técnica como recurso metodológico ao estudo do turismo e geografia em Unidades de Conservação
Authors: Silva Edvania Gomes Assis , Silva Filho Francisco Pereira , Rocha John Kennedy Viana , Santos Mateus Rocha
Published: July 2019

Este artigo discorre sobre a importância das visitas técnicas como recurso metodológico no segmento do turismo através do olhar geográfico, requisito importante para o ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa se desenvolveu no espaço geográfico do Delta do Parnaíba e abordou as experiências dos alunos e professores de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Piauí. O cenário estudado foram duas unidades de conservação: a Área de Proteção Ambiental Delta do Parnaíba (APA) e a Reserva Extrativista Marinha Delta do Parnaíba (RESEX). A metodologia utilizada foi a preparação para o campo com leituras, aulas, levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a área visitada. Foi utilizado um roteiro de observação, registro fotográfico e mapeamento dos lugares de interesse turístico e compartimentação dos elementos naturais e antropológicos. Os resultados apontaram que a relação teoria-prática é um recurso didático importante para resultados satisfatórios pois aborda a formação (teórica) e a experiência (prática) como fatores primordiais para a aprendizagem. Assim, ao final das visitas os alunos e professores fizeram reuniões e check list de todos os pontos observados que possam ser utilizados na formação profissional dos discentes e em metodologias criativas.
Personality traits as predictors of citizen engagement with local government
Authors: Hugg Victor G. , LeRoux Kelly
Published: July 2019

Do citizens' personality traits affect their likelihood of interacting with local public officials? Using psychology's preferred approach for operationalizing personality — the "Big Five" trait framework — and two nationally-representative survey data sets from the U.S., we examine this question, and find that: (1) citizens who score higher on openness and extraversion traits have an increased likelihood of attending a local government board meeting; and (2) personality traits that predict the likelihood a citizen will contact a local government official vary based on whether that official holds an elected or non-elected position. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for citizen engagement scholarship, and outline ways to extend this research in future studies.
Produksi Tepung Ikan Rucah Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Nelayan di Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Anam Choirul , Indarto Cahyo
Published: July 2019

The purpose of community service is to provide samples and training to fishermen about protein production technology of protein-rich fish protein from trash fish that is useful to increase fishermen's income. The methods used are lectures, discussions, demonstrations or training, mentoring and assignment and business feasibility analysis. Characteristics of members of harmonious fishermen most of the age between 17 years to 47 years, educated Junior High School / MTs and High School / MA. Experience as a fisherman between 5 to 20 years. Needs of raw materials trash fish as much as 10 kg with price Rp 27.000 and produce flour of 8 Kg with sale price Rp 7.000 per Kg. Gross income of Rp 56,000, - and profit of Rp 29,000. Comparison between profit and expenses, ie Rp. 29.000,00: Rp. 27.000,00 = 1,1 (B / C). So fish meal business is quite feasible to be developed and can increase fisherman income about 107 percent.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pelaporan Koperasi Wanita Bhakti Ibu Kota Malang
Authors: Laksmana Dimas Indra , Rahman Nanik Astuti , Hudha Muhammad Istnaeny , Minah Faidliyah Nilna
Published: July 2019

Statute Cooperative and Koperasi Wanita Bhakti Ibu is prepare accountability report, as well as submission of work plan and budget plan of expenditure of cooperative expenditure at Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) Forum. Presentation of accountability report in RAT which is a forum for sharing is expected to give member's opportunity to objectively and constructively assess the existence and development of cooperative as a whole, in the field of organization, management, capital, business and other activities. The latest financial reports, therefore need improvement and innovation by creating a computerized reporting application to simplify and mitigate work and minimize errors in reporting figures. Research method used to analyze system on Koperasi and design system to cooperative. System analysis purpose is tobe able identify and evaluate problems that occur and expected needs, so it can be proposed improvement. After build application, resulted conclusions: (1) Based on trial, application run effectively, minimize errors in performing data storage and facilitate data search and transactions more quickly and accurately; (2) Based on trial, application capable reports of transaction or financial administration, according to user current desire.
Membelajarkan Anak Autis Menggunakan Media Visual Kinestetik
Authors: Hariyani Sri , Rahaju Rahaju
Published: July 2019

The community capacity building program in reducing disaster risk aims to realize the Bandung Rejo village as a disaster resilient village. Efforts made to achieve community capacity building include: (1) institutional aspects through the establishment of Disaster Risk Management forums (DRR) and Community Disaster Preparedness Teams (CDPT), (2) aspects of capacity building through dissemination and training in the preparation of disaster management plans and contingency plans , (3) aspects of the implementation of disaster management through a program to create a threat map and create disaster warning signs. The establishment of DRR and CDPT forums has a strategic role in minimizing disaster risk. The results achieved from the socialization and training were the availability of Bandung Rejo village disaster risk analysis document. The document can be a reference in making development policies in the village. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the forum that Bandung Rejo village had a flood hazard level in the medium category. The results of identification and analysis obtained two flood-prone points that were able to reach agricultural land and facilities and infrastructure facilities. The implementation of community capacity building programs in Bandung Rejo village can provide stimulus to local governments and the public about the importance of disaster anticipation.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Gula Semut di Desa Patoman Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Pardi I Wayan , Yudiana I Kadek , Miskawi Miskawi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this service is to train the community in producing and packaging sugar ants made from coconut sap. The service location is in Patoman Tengah Hamlet, Patoman Village, Blimbingsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. Meanwhile, the partners that were made the object of service were unproductive groups of people in producing brown sugar and people who had previously produced printed red sugar but had now stopped because of various kinds of problems. The method used in this training is to bring in experts from the Desperindag Banyuwangi who master the field of making ant sugar. The sugar production process of ants in Patoman Village starts from filtering coconut sap using a filter cloth to remove impurities, the clean coconut juice is then put into a pan and then cooked with a stove. After the head juice becomes thick, it is continued by solidification (compaction). Solid coconut sap continues to stir until it becomes a crystal (crystallization). After the crystal is formed, refinement is also carried out by using wood made of pressure. After that filtering is done using a sieve that has been prepared. The ant sugar is then dried under the sun for 3-4 hours. Finally, the packaging of ant sugar is done using plastic and plastic bottles.
Upaya Peningkatan Skill Perangkat Desa dan Guru terhadap Pengoperasian Administrasi dengan Microsoft Office di Desa Sumengko, Mojokerto
Authors: Rosita Yesy Diah
Published: July 2019

The demand to improve the ability in managing an administration by utilizing Microsoft Office is getting higher. However, there are obstacles that affect the ability of administrative management, such as the age and educational background of the administration manager. The Sumengko Village Government supports the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 47 of 2016 concerning Village Administration and in collaboration with Majaphit Islamic University to facilitate Microsoft Office operation training activities at Sumengko Village Hall. This activity lasted for 4 days consisting of a pre-test, the delivery of theory and the practice of operating Microsoft Office, and post test. The existence of pre-test and post-test activities to find out how much the skill (ability) of the participants has increased towards this training. While the material provided consisted of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Powerpoint. The increase in the ability of participants is classified based on age, recent education, and the position of participants. The age category is divided into 3 parts, namely: age 20-29 years, age 30-39 years, and age 40-49 years. Unlike the case with the last education category is divided into 2 parts, namely high school and graduate level. While the position category consists of village officials and educators. The average magnitude of capacity improvement based on age category, recent education and position for Ms.'s operation. Word, Ms. Excel, and Ms. Powerpoint reached 51.66%, 46.59% and 45.00%.