bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low-Velocity Loss Induces Similar Strength Gains to Moderate-Velocity Loss During Resistance Training
Authors: Galiano Carlos , Pareja-Blanco Fernando , Hidalgo de Mora Javier , Sáez de Villarreal Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Galiano, C, Pareja-Blanco, F, Hidalgo de Mora, J, and Sáez de Villarreal, E. Low-velocity loss induces similar strength gains to moderate-velocity loss during resistance training. J Strength Cond Res 36(2): 340–345, 2022—This study aimed to analyze the effects of 2 velocity-based resistance training (VBT) programs that used the same relative loading but differed in the velocity loss (VL) throughout the set: 5% (VL5) vs. 20% (VL20). Twenty-eight physically active men (age: 23.0 ± 3.2 years; height: 175.8 ± 4.7 cm; body mass: 73.8 ± 10.8 kg) were randomly assigned to 2 groups: VL5 (n = 15) or VL20 (n = 13). Subjects followed a 7-week (14 sessions) VBT program using the squat exercise while repetition velocity was monitored. The following variables were assessed at pretest and posttest: estimated 1-repetition maximum (1RM); average velocity attained for all absolute loads common to pretest and posttest (AV); average velocity for those loads that were moved faster than 1 m·s−1 (AV > 1); average velocity for those loads that were moved slower than 1 m·s−1 (AV < 1); countermovement jump (CMJ); and 20-m running sprint time (T20). T20 and CMJ height were assessed before each training session to analyze their evolution during the training program. The VL5 group executed only 32.6% of the total repetitions performed by the VL20 group (156.9 ± 25.0 vs. 480.5 ± 162.0 rep). Both groups improved significantly (p < 0.01) in all variables analyzed (1RM, AV, AV > 1, AV < 1, CMJ, and T20) from pretest to posttest, with no significant differences between them. Therefore, a low VL (5%) induced similar gains in strength, jump, and sprint performance to a moderate VL of 20%, despite VL5 performing only 32.6% of the repetitions achieved by the VL20 group.
High-Intensity Interval Training Shock Microcycle for Enhancing Sport Performance: A Brief Review
Authors: Dolci Filippo , Kilding Andrew E. , Chivers Paola , Piggott Ben , Hart Nicolas H.
Published: January 2020

Dolci, F, Kilding, AE, Chivers, P, Piggott, B, and Hart, NH. High-intensity interval training shock microcycle for enhancing sport performance: A brief review. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 1188–1196, 2020—High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a powerful strategy to develop athletes' fitness and enhance endurance performance. Traditional HIIT interventions involve multiple microcycles (7–10 days long) of 2–3 HIIT sessions each, which have been commonly supported to improve athletic performance after a minimum period of 6 weeks training. Regardless of the efficacy of such an approach, in recent years, a higher frequency of HIIT sessions within a unique microcycle, commonly referred to as an HIIT shock microcycle, has been proposed as an alternative HIIT periodization strategy to induce greater and more efficient endurance adaptation in athletes. This review article provides an insight into this new HIIT periodization strategy by discussing (1) HIIT shock microcycle format and design; (2) the sustainability of this training strategy; (3) effects on performance and physiological parameters of endurance; and (4) potential mechanisms for improvements. Evidence advocates the sustainability and effectiveness of HIIT shock microcycle in different athletes to improve intermittent and continuous running/cycling performance and suggests mitochondria biogenesis as the main acute physiological adaptation following this intervention.
Theoretical Analysis of Experimental Thermoelectric Characteristics of Silicon-Based Whiskers
Authors: Budzhak Ya.S. , Druzhinin А.A. , Nichkalo S.I.
Published: January 2020

It is shown that when a conductive crystal with electric field strength  and a temperature gradient  is placed in a magnetic field with an induction vector , processes of charge and heat carriers transport occur, and they can be described by known generalized electrical conduction and heat conduction equations. The tensors and scalar coefficients that make up these equations are the kinetic properties of crystals. They describe the nature of actual properties of crystals and have a wide pragmatic application in modern solid-state electronics. The process of spatial quantization of the spectrum and its influence on the kinetic properties of crystals is also analyzed.
Electron Mobility in CdSexTe1-x (x = 0.25) Solid Solution: Ab Initio Calculation
Authors: Malyk O.P. , Syrotyuk S.V.
Published: January 2020

In this paper an assessment of the quality of a solid solution of CdSexTe1-x is done by study of its transport properties. The description of the kinetic phenomena is carried on the base of  the wave function and self-consistent potential for solid solution CdSexTe1-x (x = 0.25) which were determined from the first principles using the projector augmented waves as implemented in the ABINIT code. The scattering processes were considered in the framework of short-range scattering models where the electron interaction with polar and nonpolar optical phonons, piezoelectric and acoustic phonons, static strain centers, neutral and ionized impurities was taken into account. The transition matrix elements were obtained by integration over the unit cell using three-dimensional B-spline interpolation. For crystals with impurity concentration 5.6´1015 - 5´1018 cm-3 the temperature dependences of electron mobility and Hall factor in the range 15 - 1200 K are calculated. The theoretical curves obtained in the short-range approach differ qualitatively and quantitatively from those obtained within the long-range models in relaxation time approximation.
Changes in the Structural and Morphological Parameters of Fe2O3/SiO2, as a Basis for the Electrode Material of Lithium Power Sources, Due to Shock-Vibrating Treatment
Authors: Yavorskyi Yu.V. , Zaulychnyy Ya.V. , Karpets М.V. , Hrubiak А.B. , Moklyak V.V. , Dudka О.І. , Kononenko Ya.А.
Published: January 2020

Using the method of X-ray diffraction, the effect of shock-vibration treatment on the structural parameters and phase composition of mixtures of silicon dioxide and alpha iron oxide was studied. From these results, has been found that the shock-vibration treatment of oxides mixture leads to an increase in the coherent scattering region of crystalline α-Fe2O3. We obtained SEM images of composites before and after treatment. From the SEM images it is seen that the processing is accompanied by fragmentation of the aggregates, uniform placement of the nanoparticles between each other and the formation of new denser agglomerates. Electron-microscopic study of mixtures using TEM was performed, which showed that the treatment leads to a lay-up of particles each other with the formation of interatomic interaction between them, which is consistent with the results of ultra-soft X-ray emission spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of LPS, with electrodes based on mixtures before and after treatment, in galvanostatic mode were investigated. It is found that the charge capacity of the LPS with the electrode based on the mixture with the maximum concentration of α-Fe2O3 after treatment is reduced by half.
Phenomenology of the Temperature-Frequency Dispersion of Electrical Properties of Aluminium-Substituted Lithium-Iron Spinel
Authors: Gasiuk I.M. , Chervinko D.M. , Gasiuk M.I. , Lozinska L.Ya.
Published: January 2020

The conductivity of the Li-containing Al-oxoferrite samples has been studied. Using Jonsher’s phenomenological approach, existence of 2 types of conductivity (electronic and ionic) in the above mentioned samples has been confirmed. Using Cole-Cole method, the character of electrical conductivity dispersion of the samples has been shown. The activation energy for the series of samples have been calculated.  It has been found that the ionic contribution to the total conductivity of the system is much lower that the corresponding electronic contribution.
Structural Features of InPbGaSnCu Molten High Entropy Alloy
Authors: Mudry S.I. , Bilyk R.M. , Ovsianyk R.Ye. , Kulyk Yu.O. , Mika T.M.
Published: January 2020

X-ray diffraction method has been carried out to study the structure in the equiatomic InPbGaSnCu high entropy alloy in liquid state. Structure factors and pair correlation functions have been analyzed and used to determine the main structure parameters. Existence of shoulder on right hand side of principal peak and its transformation was the main feature of structure factors. Comparison of structure functions and main parameters obtained from them for multicomponent alloy with ones for constituent elements shown that mixing process is related with formation of structural inhomogeneities in liquid state.
Structural State and Thermodynamic Stability of Fe-B-C Alloys
Authors: Filonenko N.Yu. , Galdina A. N. , Babachenko А.I. , Kononenko G.A.
Published: January 2020

The studies were performed for the specimens of Fe-B-C alloys with boron content of 0.005–7.0 wt.% and carbon content of 0.4–5.5 wt.%, the rest was iron. As a result of the experiment carried out in this work, the phase composition and phase transformations occurring in the alloys are investigated and the liquidus surface is constructed; it is shown that the point with minimum temperature of 1375 K at the liquidus surface is observed at boron content of 2.9 wt.% and carbon content of 1.3 wt. %.

For the first time, considering the contribution of the first degree approximation of high-temperature expansion of thermodynamic potential into the Gibbs energy of Fe-B-C melt, we obtain the surface of thermodynamic stability of Fe-B-C melt, depending on temperature and content of boron and carbon in the alloy. The findings show that in order to obtain the homogeneous Fe-B-C melt, which does not contain micro-inhomogeneous structures in the form of short-range microregions, it is necessary to perform overheating more than to 150 K.
Photosensitivity of MESFETs on Epitaxy Layers of GaAs with Monocrystalline Silicon Wafer
Authors: Novosyadliy S.P. , Gryga V.M. , Pavlyshyn A.V. , Lukovkin V.M.
Published: January 2020

In this paper described researched essentials and physical mechanisms which determine photosensitivity of MESFET on epitaxy layers of GaAs with monocrystalline silicon wafer under their illumination in impure zone absorption spectrum. Conducted experiments showed that source current changing with the type of deep centers, change of value is determined by two factors: change width of volumetric charge barrier contact layer and width of dipole layer on border section of active heterojunction layer of Si-wafer.
Impact Assessment of Non-Technological Fluid Accumulations in the Cavity of an Existing Gas Pipeline on the Energy Efficiency of Its Operation
Authors: Rybitskyi I.V. , Oliynyk A.P. , Yavorskyi A.V. , Karpash M.O. , Tsykh V.S. , Slobodyan M.B.
Published: January 2020

The given methodology for assessing the efficiency coefficient of a gas pipeline based on the determination of a new informative parameter - the maximum level of non-technological fluid accumulations in its cavity. The proposed methodological approaches make it possible to respond faster regarding the removal of critical volumes of accumulated fluid from the gas pipeline cavity in order to maintain its energy and operational efficiency at the proper level.
Influence of Channel Diameter on the Efficiency of Permeable Thermoelements From Bi-Te-Se-Sb Materials
Authors: Cherkez R.G. , Pozhar E. , Gykova А.
Published: January 2020

The results of studies of permeable thermoelements are presented. The physical model, method of calculation and design of a permeable thermocouple in which the fluid is pumped through the branches of the semiconductor material are described. For materials based on Bi-Te-Se-Sb, the influence of structural parameters (channel diameter and number, branch height and number of segments) in optimal conditions of thermoelement efficiency on energy characteristics is calculated. The features of methods of solving problems in 3-D and 1-D cases for different models of permeable thermocouples are described. 3-D simulation of the generator thermocouple based on COMSOL Multiphysics was used for the calculations. On the basis of computer-aided design, optimal values of such parameters are calculated, which allow to establish the necessary material science requirements for the creation of thermocouple and indicate the possibility of increasing the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion by 1.2 - 1.5 times compared to traditional thermocouples.
Psychological determinants of the individual’s propensity to manipulate in interpersonal interactions
Authors: Grebin Nataliya
Published: January 2020

The article presents results of  research on individuals with different levels of propensity to manipulate in interpersonal interactions. The objective of this empirical research is to determine psychological peculiarities of individuals with propensities to manipulate and also to determine psychological factors of the personal propensity to manipulate. Key variables of our research are propensity to manipulate (dependent variable) and a range of psychological parameters that describe personal, individual and topological, motivational, value- and orientational, sense and existential fields of personality as well as peculiarities of their manifestation in interpersonal interaction (independent variables)
The ‘unforgettable’ experience of foreign language anxiety
Authors: Drakulić Morana
Published: January 2020

Foreign language anxiety (FLA) has long been recognized as a factor that hinders the process of foreign language learning at all levels. Among numerous FLA sources identified in the literature, language classroom seems to be of particular interest and significance, especially in the formal language learning context, where the course and the teacher are often the only representatives of language. The main purpose of the study is to determine the presence and potential sources of foreign language anxiety among first year university students and to explore how high anxiety levels shape and affect students’ foreign language learning experience. In the study both the questionnaire and the interviews were used as the data collection methods. Thematic analysis of the interviews and descriptive statistics suggest that most anxiety-provoking situations stem from the language classroom itself.
The symphonic music of the national schools in 20th century Europe in the repertoire of the Philharmonic of Cluj (1955-1989). Creative perspectives of C. Silvestri’s Chants Nostalgiques op. 27 no. 1
Authors: Spiridon Simona
Published: January 2020

The present work focuses on the national cultures of the early 20th century in several European countries, such as Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Spain, Russia and Romania. Since my PhD thesis analyses the evolution of the Philharmonic “Transilvania”of Cluj between 1955-1989, there will be a thorough statistic of the concerts which were held during that period in which the orchestra performed musical pieces of the composers mentioned in this essay. For some concerts, there will also be stated the date when the concert took place, as well as the conductor who was invited to Cluj. There will also be an analysis of a piano work of the Romanian composer Constantin Silvestri (Chants Nostalgiques op. 27 no. 1) which I personally played a few years ago. The study will contain a musical bibliography, as well as several footnotes stating the documents found in the archives of the Philharmonic of Cluj.
Temporality and permanence in Romanian public art
Authors: Balko Maria-Judit
Published: January 2020

This paper analyzes the relationship between permanent monuments and temporary art projects, as temporality is one of the strategies employed by Romanian artists to counterbalance the support that the Romanian state has shown only towards monuments and memorials dedicated to affirming its value. The complex nature of public art requires a careful consideration of the different dimensions this practice employs, and for that the Western debate on this matter can be a reference point in understanding Romanian public art. We will be looking at possible aspects of the functions of these two main directions in Romanian public art, as they stand methodically one in opposition to the other, in connection with the texts of Piotr Piotrowski (Art and Democracy in Post-communist Europe, 2012) and Boris Groys (Art Power, 2008).
Educational role of art history as a school subject area in programmes of formal education in Slovenia: the aspect of vzgoja, according to general European guidelines
Authors: Dolšina Marjana
Published: January 2020

Programmes of formal education establish a systematic transfer of knowledge as well as universal values from one generation to another. By that, they ensure the survival of social structures, prevent radical disruptions in their continuity, and serve as basis for general development of a society. Their content and didactic arrangements include interweaving of two basic aspects: the cognitive one and the one related to vzgoja (i.e. upbringing, moral/value education etc.). The latter aims to achieve the ideals of a tolerant, just and lifelong learning society, but seems to be facing increasing challenges, mainly emerging from neoliberal capitalist mentality. Art history as a school subject area in elementary and secondary education may provide an insight beneath the surface of historical events. Thus, it helps develop a critical view towards them and consequently towards the present real-life situations, which contributes to ascending the taxonomic scale of conative educational goals.
Development of absorptive capacity in a regional innovation system: experience of Lithuanian regions
Authors: Juknevičienė Vita
Published: January 2020

The importance of innovativeness and competitiveness is rising and it is the essential condition for the survival in a global market. Especially it is vitally important for small countries (and their regions), which do not have the exceptional situation and position in the market, acknowledged products (services) or resources, even stable long-term traditions of innovation culture, etc.

The present paper focuses on absorptive capacity, its development issues in regional innovation systems and well-being creation in a small country’s regions. For the purposes of the research, analyses were carried out, identifying reasons (or barriers), promoting (or limiting) innovative activities, impeding organizational propensities and desire to develop activities of knowledge access, anchoring and diffusion at the organizational and inter-organizational level. This paper reveals the experience of Lithuanian regions from the point of view of experts, representing institutions of science, business, innovation and business support. This paper represents the experience of partnerships (successful and failed) for the knowledge absorption in Lithuania and their connection to subsequent directions of organizational behavior and decisions. Furthermore, the author suggests main aspects for managers, seeking to maintain (gain) organizational absorptive capacity, corresponding to requirements and speed of the modern market.
What model of science? Towards the sociologically
Authors: Jedlikowska Dorota
Published: January 2020

In the contemporary global world the various models of making and distributing science are cultivated. The particular model of institutionalized science can significantly determine the quality of working both as a scientist and as a student. Research upon science environment in the meaning of investigation  the framework of science influences for example the system of communication between different actors engaged in science, good practices, possibilities offered by particular context of science and facilities of acquiring the scientific knowledge etc. It this view the presented paper finds its justification directing analysis towards the quality of making science. Hence the paradigm of sociological science policy is strongly needed.

The paper is going to reconstruct the key models which recognize contexts of making science and its numerous dimensions. The research is based on the set of literature founded through the digital key words searching process. The chosen literature recalls the most significant research based on science policy. Consequently the described models tend towards the most globalized and open models of making science to show the path of required changes into still founded coercive science structures mostly institutionalized by long-lasting tradition. The final conclusion states that more concrete steps in reformulating the science policy are required to obtain the desirable model of open science and at the same time to develop the high standing scientific priorities.
The Internet as a new chance for academic communities
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander
Published: January 2020

Some  universities in  Central and Eastern Europe are facing a crisis of identity.  Academic institutions have for centuries   developed  independence,  liberal education and independent research.  Freedom and independence have  always been essential   for  the quality of academic work.  Thanks to this , scholars and scientists  were restricted only by  their own ignorance, which in its  turn , was restricted by experience. It meant that the age of the scholar was usually connected to his knowledge. The older scientist had to be smarter and wiser.
Inquiry based learning in science education and mathematics for developing bilinguals
Authors: Pavlova Nataliya H. , Marchev Dragomir V. , Borisov Borislav St. , Harizanov Krasimir V.
Published: January 2020

This article studies the problem of teaching bilingual children. A definition of “developing bilingual” is proposed. The article presents an example of the application of inquiry based learning through which students develop not only math skills but also lexical capabilities. This study offers levels of differentiation in different groups of students. The paper determines advantages and disadvantages of the use of Inquiry Based Learning in developing bilingual groups.
The Contribution of Muhammad Mahfuzh Al-Tarmasi to the Hadith Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Masrur Ali , Hernawan Wawan , Setiawan Cucu , Rahman Ayi
Published: January 2020

This study examines the contribution of Mahfuzh Al-Tarmasi, Javanese-born scholars, who live in Mecca in Hadith studies in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method with a historical approach to trace al-Tarmasi contribution in Hadith studies in Indonesia. After analyzing the primary and secondary sources, this study shows that Mahfuzh Al-Tarmasi is one of the prominent Islamic scholars of Indonesia in the nineteenth century who have contributed greatly and significantly to the study of hadith and the science of Hadith (‘ilm al-riwāyat) in Indonesia. The contribution of Mahfuzh Al-Tarmasi can be seen by the fact that he had so many students who learned Hadith and the science of Hadith from him, not only from Indonesia but also from abroad such as Malaysia, India and other countries. He also produced works in the field of Hadith and the science of Hadith. Besides that, he had explained the book Alfiyyah Al-Suyūṭī by the title Manhaj Dhawī al-Nazhar: Sharḥ Manzhūmah ‘Ilm al-Āthār, a work containing science of Hadith, written only in four months. In this book, he had encreased twenty stanza poems to the book of Alfiyyah Al-Suyūṭī.
A Mosque in a Thousand Temple Island: Local Wisdom of Pegayaman Muslim Village in Preserving Harmony in Bali
Authors: Arif Mahmud
Published: January 2020

There are some scholars, such as Clifford Geertz, Geoffrey Robinson and Miquel Covarubbias who pay much attention to the patterns of the religious and cultural life of Balinese. They show various perspectives on Balinese religious and cultural lives, those that are generally closely related to Hinduism and tourism. For this reason, a study on the religious life of the Muslim communities in Bali is interesting because it represents various viewpoints while revealing another side of Balinese exoticism. Pegayaman Muslim village of Buleleng regency is an old village inhabited by Muslims amidst strong Hindu influences. This village is unique and recognized as one of the oldest Muslim villages in Bali. In general, the people in this village are able to live side by side peacefully with the adherents of other religions through local wisdom by building harmony with puri(castle), pura (temple), and Balinese customs, like actualization of Menyama Beraya in daily life and Sokok Base that are presented at procession of Maulid festival every year.
From Conflict to Assimilation: Strategies of Muslim Immigrants in Papua Special Autonomy Era
Authors: Faisal F. , Mulkhan Abdul Munir , Nurmandi Achmad , Jubba Hasse
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to explain the forms of Muslim immigrant strategies in Papua in the era of special autonomy. After the implementation of special autonomy in Papua, migrants feel the increasing tension or competition in the economic and political fields. Data obtained through the method of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Observations focused on the economic practices of Muslim migrants in places such as the market in Jayapura, Papua. Interviews were conducted with a number of parties, both Muslim migrants and local Papuans, to obtain information on many things including their response to the presence of Muslim migrants. In addition, data was also obtained through the documentation of literature related to the topic of this paper. The data obtained were then analyzed through the steps of qualitative analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. This paper confirms that Muslim migrants made various efforts to deal with various obstacles in the era of Special Autonomy in Papua in three ways. First, Muslim migrants strengthen the economy, especially the informal sector. Secondly, the political sector is not the main objective of the existence of Muslim migrants. Third, Muslim migrants are not exclusive, especially in establishing communication with indigenous people.
Teste v1
Authors: Hergel Editora
Published: January 2020

teste
Umbilical cord albumin and serum bilirubin as predictive factors for hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates
Authors: Shekhar Manu , Kumar Vinod , Bhalke Santosh , Goel Atul
Published: January 2020

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the common causes of neonatal admission. As clinical evaluation may cause a delay in identification and subsequent initiation of medical therapy, there is a need for the sensitive and inexpensive predictive marker for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Measurement of cord albumin and its correlation with the serum bilirubin is one of the noninvasive predictive markers for Hyperbilirubinemia. The present study carried out to know the significance of umbilical cord albumin level as a predictor of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: It is a hospital-based prospective cohort study, total 100 healthy term new-borns admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, were included in the study as per study protocol over a period of one year. The blood sample was collected from umbilical cord blood for the analysis of bilirubin and albumin, and post 72 hours of life venous blood obtained for estimation of serum bilirubin and albumin along with direct and indirect Coombs test.Results: In this study most of the patients were in the gestational age of 37-38 weeks (71%) followed by 38-40 weeks (27%) and only 1% are >40 weeks. A positive correlation was observed between cord blood bilirubin, serum bilirubin, serum albumin, and cord blood albumin levels. Cord blood albumin was a better marker for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with a sensitivity of 83%, and a specificity of 48%; as compared to cord blood bilirubin with a sensitivity and specificity of 73% and 39% respectively.Conclusions: From this study, cord blood albumin level was demonstrated as a good predictive marker for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with a sensitivity of 83.1%. and specificity 48.8%. Hence, cord blood albumin may be used as a non-invasive predictor for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Yöresel Tavır Bağlamında Sahih Tilavet Kriterleri
Authors: AKDEMİR Mustafa Atilla
Published: January 2020

Kur'an tilavetinin muhafazası ve sıhhatinin sorgulanması iki mekanizmanın birlikte devrede olmasıyla mümkündür. Bunlardan birincisi müşâfehe, diğeri ise yazılı kaynaktır. Son dönemlerde müşâfehe okulunda hissedilen sıkıntılar, Kur'an tilavetinde yöresel tavır etkisinin tartışılmasını gündeme getirmiştir. Sahih tilavet kriterlerinin bilinmesi ve uygulanması yönündeki hassasiyet bu anlamda önem arz etmektedir.Yerel dilin veya lehçenin fonetik baskısından ve diksiyon kalıbından kurtulamayan ve genellikle okuyucunun coğrafî âidiyeti hakkında ipuçları veren "yöresel tilavet tavrı", bütün Müslüman topluluklar için ortak bir sorun olup, Kur'an tilavetinde esas olan telakkî ve müşâfehenin duruluğunu koruma adına bir duruş gerektirmektedir.İletişim imkânlarının geliştiği son dönemde artık her yaş grubundan öğrenciler hocalarından dinledikleri tilaveti internet ortamında ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde diğer okuyucularla karşılaştırabilmekte ve farkında olduğu problemlere, farklı tecvîd uygulamalarına ve hatta detay konulara cevaplar aramaktadırlar. Fıtrî bir temayül ve tercihle gelişen bu süreç, çoğu zaman hocasının tarzından bağımsız olarak öğrencinin okuyuşuna farklı bir karakter kazandırabilmektedir.Birçok kişi de vardır ki, sahih tilavet kriterlerine uygun, tekellüfsüz ve tabii bir okuyuş dinlediğinde belki tilavetin teknik bir kritiğini yapamasa da, kulağına gelen ilahî metnin doğru telaffuzuyla diğerleri arasındaki farkı hissederek güzel bir okuyuş dinlediğini ifade eder ve tercihini o yönde kullanır.
Abdülmecîd b. Şeyh Nasûh b. İsrâil Amasî’nin “Risâletü’l-Fevzi’l-Azîm”i ve Tahkîkî
Authors: PAK Süleyman
Published: January 2020

el-Fevzü’l-azîm
adlı risale Abdülmecîd Amasî tarafından hicri 957 yılında kaleme alınmıştır.
Konulu tefsir sayılabilecek şekilde “büyük kurtuluşa erenlerin ve cennete
gireceklerin özellikleri”ni anlatan, yani içinde “el-fevzü’l-azîm” ifadesi
geçen ayetleri bir arada toplamış ve bunları bir bütünlük içerisinde tefsir
etmiştir. Tefsirinde öncelikle seçtiği ayetleri kelime yapısı ve dilbilgisi
kuralları çerçevesinde incelemekte, ardından onu açıklama amaçlı başka ayetlere
ve hadislere yer vermektedir. Açıklamalarında farklı kıraatleri de inceleyen
Amasî, anlama katkıları üzerinden muhtemel yorumları da zikretmektedir. Ayrıca
bir ayetin siyak-sibak ilişkisine de dikkat eden müellif, ayetleri bir bütünlük
içesinde izah etmektedir. Amasî’nin ayetleri açıklarken tarihi olaylardan da
yararlandığı görülmektedir. Kaynakları arasında Zemahşerî, Beyzâvî, Nizâmüddîn
Neysâbûrî, Râzî öncelikli ve ağırlıklı bir şekilde yer almaktadır. Müellifin
tarikata intisabı bulunmasına bağlı olarak tefsir ettiği ayetlerle ilgili yeri
geldikçe işâri yorumlara da yer verdiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca kelami konularda
Ehl-i sünnetin görüşlerini tercih etmekte, bazen farklı görüşleri de zikredip
tenkit etmesinin ardından da kendi görüşünü vermektedir. Bu çalışmada
Abdülmecid Amasî ve eserleri kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra risalenin ilmi neşri
yapılacaktır.
Abdülmecid b. Nasûh et-Tosyavî el-Amâsî (Ö. 996/1588) ve ʿArafâtü’l- ‘Ârifîn İsimli Eseri
Authors: YERKAZAN Hasan
Published: January 2020

Kırk hadîs, hadîs edebiyatından en çok
eser yazılan alanlardan biridir. Hadîs ve hadîs ilimleri ile iştiğal eden
birçok âlimin kırk hadîs çalışması bulunmaktadır. Kırk hadîs edebiyatına
katkıda bulunan âlimlerden biri de XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlı müelliflerinden
Abdülmecîd b. Nasûh b. İsrâîl’dir (ö. 996/1588). Farklı ilim dallarında kendini
yetiştiren Abdülmecîd Efendi, tefsîr, hadîs, fıkıh, tasavvuf, eğitim, edebiyat
ve ahlâk gibi sahalarda çok sayıda eser kaleme almıştır. Bu makalede,
Abdülmecîd Efendi’nin ʿArafâtü’l-ʿârifîn li’l-vuḳūf fi mevḳıfi ʿibâdeti rabbi’l-ʿâlemîn fî eḥâdîs̱i Seyyidi’l-murselîn isimli
kırk hadîs çalışması incelenmiştir. Bu eser bir kırk hadîs derlemesi olmasına
rağmen içerisinde otuz dokuz hadîs nakledilmiştir. Müellif tarafından herbir
hadîsin XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlı Türkçesi ile manzûm ve mensûr tercümesi
yapılmıştır. Hadîslerin daha iyi anlaşılması sağlamak amacıyla bazı kelâm,
fıkıh, tasavvuf, ahlâk ve hadîs konularına değinilmiştir. Birkaç rivâyet
dışında bu eserdeki hadîslerin kâhir ekseriyetinin Sahîhayn’dan
nakledilmiş olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, ʿArafâtü’l-ʿârifîn’deki manzûm hadîs tercümelerinin transkripsiyonu yapılmış ve
vezinleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Zühd Örneği İzinde Tasavvufta Kavramların Somuttan Soyuta Dönüşümü
Authors: UYAR Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Tasavvuf
hâl ilmidir. Bu nedenle tasavvuf, her şeyden önce yaşanan hayatın tecrübî
sahasında asıl anlamını bulur. Bununla birlikte, bir ilim olma sürecinde, bu
tecrübî saha da kavramsal düzeyde karşılığını bulmaya başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla
bu kavramlar, sûfînin yaşam ve düşünce kriterlerine göre bir anlam derinliği de
kazanmıştır. Bu sayede tasavvuf, kendine has bir dile ve kavramsal zemine
kavuşmuştur. Öyle ki bu kavramlar yalnız sûfîlerin anlayacakları bir yapı
kazanmış, sûfî olmayanlara da daima meçhul kalacak özel anlamlarla donanmıştır.
Fakat her bir kavramın hususi bir anlam kazanması da uzun bir sürecin
sonucudur. Zühd Dönemi’nden itibaren, yaklaşık dört yüz yıllık süreç, bir
kavramın geçirdiği anlamsal aşamaları göstermesi açısından özellikle önem arz
eder. Bu aşamalar, bizim görüşümüze göre somuttan soyuta doğru bir yol takip
etmiştir. Makalede, zühd örneği üzerinden, bu anlamsal dönüşüm takip edilmeye
çalışılacaktır. Kavramların anlamsal dönüşümlerini takip etmek, tasavvuf
tarihinin dönemsel farklarını, sûfî karakterinin ruhsal gelişim sürecini ve
tasavvufun teorik düzeydeki açılımının sebeplerini daha iyi analiz edebilmek
açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Sünenü’t-Tirmizî’ye Kaynaklık Bakımından İmâm Buhârî’nin Eserleri (Tahrîc ve Değerlendirme)
Authors: DURMUŞ Üzeyir
Published: January 2020

İmam Tirmizî,
Sünen’inde İmâm Buhârî’den hadîsler ve görüşler rivâyet etmektedir. Sünenü’t-Tirmiẕî’de, Tirmizî’nin doğrudan Buhârî’den rivâyet ettiği 39 ve Buhârî tarafından da rivâyet edildiğini belirttiği 5 hadîs
bulunmaktadır. Bu hadîsler Sünenü’t-Tirmiẕî’deki 3956 hadîsin yaklaşık %1’ine tekabül etmektedir. İlgili hadîslerin
Buhârî’nin günümüze ulaşan eserlerinde taranması sonucunda, 31 tanesinin kısmen
veya tamamen bu eserlerde yer aldığı, 13 tanesinin ise bu eserlerde bulunmadığı
tespit edilmiştir. Bu 31 rivâyetin 20 tanesi tam olarak, 11 tanesi ise kısmen
bu eserlerde yer almaktadır. Kısmen veya tamamen örtüşen rivâyetler bir arada
değerlendirildiğinde Sünenü’t-Tirmiẕî’deki 31 rivâyetten 18 tanesinin et-Târîḫu’l-kebîr’le, 11 tanesinin el-Câmiʿu’s-ṣaḥîḥ’le, 4 tanesinin el-Edebü’l-müfred’le,
3 tanesinin Halku efʿâli’l-ʿibâd’la ve 3 tanesinin de et-Târîḫu’ṣ-ṣaġîr’le uyumlu olduğu görülmektedir. Anlaşıldığı üzere Tirmizî
tercihini genellikle el-Câmiʿu’ṣ-ṣaḥîḥ kitabına giremeyen
rivâyetlerden yana kullanmıştır. Tirmizî’nin tercih ettiği bu
rivâyetleri içermesi muhtemel kitapların bir kısmı günümüze ulaşamadığı için
Tirmizî’nin Buhârî’den naklettiği rivâyetlerin birçoğunun o eserlerde yer alıp
almadığını, dolayısıyla Buhârî’nin o rivâyetleri kitaplarında rivâyet etmeyi
tercih edip etmediğini doğrudan tespit etme imkânımız bulunmamaktadır.
Comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education methods on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women: An RCT
Authors: Farnia Farahnaz , Aflatoonian Abbas , Kalantari Athareh
Published: January 2020

Background: Preoperative anxiety is a common event in patients expecting surgery. Education can play an important role in reducing the negative effects of anxiety on the response to treatment. Therefore, identifying the appropriate method is important.
Objective: The aim of this study was comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women.
Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 198 eligible infertile women were randomized into three groups (n= 66/each): the nurse-educated, peer-educated, and the controls. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was filled out by all participants for measuring the patient anxiety at the time of hospital admission and prior to surgery. Participants in the nurse-educated and peer-educated groups received a group education program by a nurse or peer, respectively, after the initial completion of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Results: The mean score anxiety was 44.47, 46.92, and 42.60 at the time of hospital admission and 39.38, 41.06, and 43.42 prior to surgery in nurse-educated, peer-educated, and the control groups, respectively. There was a significant difference in the mean score of anxiety in each group before and after the intervention (p < 0.0001). However, the difference between the groups was not significant.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that nursing and peer education programs both reduce the preoperative anxiety. Hence, optimal use of the peer's potential regarding the compensation for staff shortage for preoperative education as well as investigating the effect of individual education is suggested for further studies.
Key words: Education, Infertility, Preoperative anxiety, Nurse, Peer.
School girls and childbearing motives: A randomized clinical trial through hidden curriculum
Authors: Oshrieh Zeinab , Keramat Afsaneh , Shariati Mohammad , Tehranian Najmeh , Ebrahimi Elham , Effatpanah Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Background: Childbearing motives are considered as the primary stimulus of fertility and the importance of making fertility decisions in humans.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of a new form of interactional program on the childbearing motives of students.
Materials and Methods: According to a well-defined, single-blind randomized controlled trial, we selected eight government schools in Tehran. Students in the age range of 7-12 yr and 16-18 yr (130 students in each school with a total number of 260) were selected for a series of intervention from storytelling to free discussion on a special subject through the concept of hidden curriculum. We evaluate the outcome with pretest-posttest based on the Miller childbearing motives questionnaire. One month after the last intervention, final evaluation took place.
Results: The findings showed that after an intervention conducted in the best way, all positive scores were promoted while the negative ones declined. One the other hand, no matter what really the participant’s groups were, their total intention score got better. In this way, the total positive scores were significantly increased in the intervention groups (p = 0.000) Also, the students in high school significantly improved in positive scores and the negative score decreased in them.
Conclusion: This study showed that the fundamental childbearing motives even with small interventions can be improved. Our intervention could improve the positive childbearing motives among school girls. In this regard, the role of some confounding factor such as the role of some confounding factors such as religious beliefs in family, maternal education is most important.
Key words: Childbearing, Motive, School, Adolescents, Intention.
Derivation of new human embryonic stem cell lines (Yazd1-3) and their vitrification using Cryotech and Cryowin tools: A lab resources report
Authors: Akyash Fatemeh , Sadat Tahajjodi Somayyeh , Farashahi Yazd Ehsan , Hajizadeh-Tafti Fatemeh , Sadeghian-Nodoushan Fatemeh , Golzadeh Jalal , Heidarian Meimandi Hassan , Moore Harry , Aflatoonian Behrouz
Published: January 2020

Background: Cell banking initial outgrowths from newly derived human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) requires an efficient freezing method. Vitrification is used for the preservation of gametes and early embryos in assisted reproduction techniques (ART). Moreover, vitrification was applied for cryopreservation of hESCs using open pulled straws.
Objective: To derive and characterize new hESC lines and then use Cryotech and Cryowin tools for their vitrification.
Materials and Methods: Human ESC lines were generated in a microdrop culture system using mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) as the feeder layer; this was later scaled up using both MEFs and Yazd human foreskin fibroblasts batch 8 (YhFF#8). To bank the cell lines, master cell banks of 100 Cryotech and Cryowin tools were produced for each individual cell line using the vitrification method; flasks of hESC lines were also cryopreserved using a conventional slow-freezing method.
Results: The pluripotency of cell lines was assessed by their expression of pluripotency-associated genes (OCT4/POU5F1, NANOG, and SOX2) and markers such as SSEA4, TRA-1-60, and TRA-2-49. Their in vitro capacity to differentiate into germ layers and germ cells using embryoid body (EB) formation and monolayer culture was assessed by screening the expression of differentiation-associated genes. The chromosomal constitution of each hESC line was assessed by G-banding karyotyping.
Conclusion: Cryotech and Cryowin tools used to vitrify new hESCs at an early stage of derivation is an efficient means of preserving hESCs.
Key words: Derivation, Human embryonic stem cells, Human foreskin fibroblast, Microdrop, Vitrification.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAVI DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Sulasteri Sri , Rahman Ulfiani , Wahyuni Sri , Sriyanti Andi
Published: January 2020

Mathematics is one of the most important subjects, but it often becomes a scourge for most students. Lack of student motivation is an obstacle and also affects the learning outcomes in Mathematics. The SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) approach integrated with the verses of Al-Qur’an into mathematical material is an alternative method of learning. This article aims at describing students' motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics through that SAVI approach.  The approach used is a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study was conducted at MTs Madani Alauddin Gowa. The sample consisted of class VIII A, 32 people as the control class and class VIII B, 32 people as the experiment class. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the average students’ motivation increased 10% in the experimental class and in the control class increased by 3%; and the average student learning outcomes increased by 23% in the experimental class and in the control class increased by 7%. Thus, there are differences in learning motivation and student learning outcomes between classes that apply and those that do not apply the SAVI approach by integrating Qur'anic verses. In short, it effectively increases students' motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics so that it can become alternative learning methods.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Technology Pada Museum Sangiran Dan Analisis Investasi Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Metode Information Economics
Authors: Nugroho Fendy Prasetyo , Kusrini Kusrini , Luthfi Emha Taufiq
Published: January 2020

Museum Sangiran merupakan sebuah situs purbakala yang berada di Kabupaten Sragen yang merupakan sebuah situs yang mempunyai banyak sejarah kehidupan dan merupakan situs manusia purba terlengkap di Asia. Sangiran merupakan situs terpenting untuk penelitian dan perkembangan berbagai macam bidang ilmu pengetahuan terutama untuk penelitian dan perkembangan berbagai macam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, bidang teknologi informasi dan tentu saja untuk bidang kepariwisataan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan Augmented Reality Technology (ART) sebagai media pembelajaran dan media promosi, Museum Sangiran saat ini juga telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan menerapkan ART sebagai media pembelajaran, media informasi dan media promosi untuk meningkatkan antusiasme masyarakat dalam belajar dan berkunjung ke Museum Sangiran. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi ART sebagai media promosi tentu saja memerlukan biaya investasi yang cukup besar, sehingga pengelola Museum Sangiran harus jeli untuk dapat melihat manfaat apa yang akan didapatkan apabila menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai media promosi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa dan mengukur kelayakan investasi teknologi informasi pada proyek pemanfaatan ART berdasarkan metode information economics sehingga dapat diketahui apakah biaya yang dikeluarkan sebanding dengan manfaat yang diperoleh.
BAR SUBUH : Bantal Aman Radiasi Untuk Monitoring Suhu Tubuh Pada Bayi
Authors: Triyono Liliek
Published: January 2020

Bar Subuh (Bantal Aman Radiasi untuk Monitoring Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi) berbasis NodeMCU merupakan sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk memonitoring suhu tubuh pada bayi dan data dikirimkan secara real time pada smartphone pengguna. Suhu tubuh pada bayi adalah masalah yang cukup pelik bagi orang tua dikarenakan bayi rentan terkena suatu penyakit yang ditandai oleh suhu tubuh. suhu tubuh bayi dalam batas normal sekitar 320C-370C (Lenty Marwani,  Nico Demus River dan Firman Hutabarat, 2017). Sistem ini dilengkapi fitur notifikasi, yaitu notifikasi pada smartphone dan email pengguna (orang tua), apabila suhu tubuh pada bayi lebih dari 37oC. Fitur ini  merupakan fitur yang memudahkan orang tua untuk memantau suhu tubuh pada bayi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Cara kerja sistem ini dengan menggunakan tegangan voltase yang dihubungan dengan NodeMCU sebagai sebagai microcontroller, dan data didapatkan dari deteksi suhu menggunakan DHT11, lalu dikirimkan ke internet melalui NodeMCU. Setelah data terkirim pada NodeMCU data dapat ditangkap oleh smartphone pengguna (orang tua). Sehingga pengguna (orang tua) dapat memantau atau memonitoring suhu tubuh pada bayi secara real time. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kecemasan pengguna (orang tua) terhadap suhu tubuh pada bayi yang menyebabkan suatu gejala penyakit.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Logistik dan Peralatan Studi Kasus: BPBD Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Pamiliawati Anisa , Yoeseph Nanang Maulana , Ardhi Ovide Decroly Wisnu , Bawono Sahirul Alim Tri
Published: January 2020

Almost all sub-districts in Wonogiri Regency have the potential to be vulnerable to natural disasters ranging from landslides, fires, floods, whirlwinds, moving land, sinking land, and drought. Losses arising from the disaster in the form of damaged homes and fatalities. Warehouse management aims to ensure the availability of logistical support and equipment at all times. An information system is created to monitor expiration dates, calculate aid allocations, and document movement of goods to calculate stock. Food logistics is prone to expiration, so it must be monitored so that it is in good condition for assistance. Calculating the allocation of aid is done to find out the number of days needed to make further distribution adjustments. The allocation calculation uses the fair share allocation method. The results achieved are managing category data, source of procurement data, sub-district data, village data, disaster data, item data, inventory data, expired data, incoming goods data, detail data of incoming goods, improper goods data, post data, calculated data, outgoing goods data, detail data of outgoing goods, and borrowing data.