bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring prevalence and risk factors association of osteoporosis among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a cross-sectional study in western Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Soni Laxman , Soni Priyanka , Praveen Kumar Garg  , Kaur Daljeet , Aman Deep
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition with progressive respiratory symptoms and systemic complications, including osteoporosis. It is characterized by decreased bone mass represents significant health risks among COPD patients. However, associated risk factors were partially understood requires further exploration.
Methods: Study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in western Rajasthan, India, we aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors association of osteoporosis among COPD patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to December 2023, involving 102 COPD patients by Convenience sampling categorized according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and demographic and clinical data were collected.
Results: Our findings revealed high prevalence of osteoporosis (48%) among COPD patients, showed significant associations with advancing age, female sex, underweight status, and more severe COPD stages. Female gender, older age, underweight status, higher Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scores, and advanced GOLD stages were identified as significant risk factors for osteoporosis.
Conclusions: These results underscore the importance of early screening and management of osteoporosis in COPD patients to mitigate its adverse effects on quality of life and morbidity. Implementing routine BMD measurements using DEXA in COPD management protocols can facilitate timely diagnosis and intervention, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanistic links between COPD and osteoporosis and to explore targeted therapeutic strategies for mitigating bone loss and fracture risk in this vulnerable population.
A study on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants among underground coal mine workers in Bankola area, Durgapur, West Bengal
Authors: Hasibur Zaman Haque  , Sanjoy Kumar Sadhukhan  , Jayita Pal  , Nandu Krishna
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide that effectuate an economic and social burden that is both considerable and progressive. Mortality from respiratory disease remains an important occupational hazard among coal miners. Inhalation of coal mine dust is known to cause several respiratory diseases including COPD. The current study aimed to estimate the prevalence of COPD among coal miners and to find out the predictors of the same in Bankola Area, Durgapur, West Bengal.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 coal miners selected by simple random sampling from the list of mines in Bankola Area, Durgapur, West Bengal. The required data was collected by face-to-face interview with the help of a predesigned pretested questionnaire and subsequently clinical examination along with spirometry in an eligible subset of population. Data thus collected had been analysed by SPSS 16.0 version.
Results: Prevalence of COPD among mines was found to be 11.7%. Most of the miners showing obstructive pattern, had Grade 2 severity of airflow limitation (43.2%) whereas 8.2% had Grade 4 severity. Multivariate analyses revealed that miners who were smoking for more than 20 years, working in highly dusty areas and those who were working at coal face had higher odds of developing COPD.
Conclusions: Addressing substance use as well as improvement in working environment including use of personal protective equipment can holistically lead to better respiratory health of the miners.
Exploring epidemiological maternal risk factors associated with the cases of birth asphyxia: a study at civil hospital, Ahmedabad
Authors: Rajput Shivangi , A. Bhagyalaxmi
Published: August 2024

Background: Maternal health is crucial for fetal growth; certain risk factors were identified which can affect development. Birth asphyxia, a preventable condition among the newborns, which can be managed with appropriate care during pregnancy, delivery, and post-delivery. This study aimed to identify maternal risk factors for birth asphyxia in newborns. Early recognition and timely preventive measures can lower the morbidity and mortality linked to asphyxia.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted over a one-year period. The mothers of asphyxiated newborns were selected for the study. Data was collected using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS 26
Results: 150 mothers were selected for the study based on the inclusion criteria. Among the maternal risk factors, late registered pregnancies and the mother who suffered prolonged labor were significantly associated with the severity of asphyxia. Newborn of pregnant women who had history of consumption of smokeless tobacco had significantly more risk of developing hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
Conclusions: To improve neonatal outcomes, focusing on antenatal pediatrics is essential. Early detection and referral of maternal risk factors such as lack of ANC visits, consumption of smokeless tobacco and maternal anemia can prevent adverse outcomes and ensure better care for newborns.
Beyond treatment: navigating existential reflections in the cancer survivorship journey
Authors: S. Ramya
Published: August 2024

This narrative review explores the intricate intersection of cancer survivorship and existential reflections, acknowledging the profound impact on the overall well-being and quality of life for survivors. As advances in treatment increase survival rates, understanding the psychosocial aspects of survivorship becomes crucial. This review examines how existential concerns evolve through the phases of survivorship, focusing on themes such as fear of recurrence, reassessment of life priorities, and the quest for renewed purpose. It also investigates the influence of social support, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and mental health on these reflections. By evaluating existing support services and interventions, the review highlights successful strategies and identifies areas for improvement. Recommendations are proposed for integrating existential considerations into survivorship care, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, culturally sensitive support to enhance survivors' quality of life and foster resilience and personal growth.
Are the corporate voluntary disclosures and transparency in the transitional economy better than the pre-transitional economy? Evidence from developing country
Authors: Abdullah Shamsul Nahar , Masum Mofijul Hoq , Alam Mohammad Faridul
Published: August 2024

The study’s goal is to explore the role of corporate voluntary disclosure and transparency as a strategic tool rather than corporate reporting techniques. This empirical study employs a comparative approach to identify the variations in corporate voluntary disclosure in the pre-transitional and transitional stages of a developing country. A paired sample of 307 annual reports of the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed companies is considered to explore their reporting practices between the pre-transitional and transitional stages. Lately, a paired t-test has been conducted to examine whether corporate voluntary disclosure significantly differs between the pre-transitional economy and transitional economy. It is found that the corporate people disclose more information in the transitional phase of the emerging economy rather than the pre-transitional phase. The findings of the study will assist emerging countries in designing their corporate strategies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). The study suggests that using voluntary disclosure as a strategic tool can help retain and attract both existing and prospective investors. This study also helps the regulatory body shape its macro-level corporate strategy to successfully graduate from the LDC to the developing economy. Moreover, this study will assist the transitional economy to transform from an aid-based economy to a trade-based economy.
The impact of managerial capabilities, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing on innovation capabilities and performance
Authors: Santoso Aloysius Budi , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Suhartanto Eko
Published: August 2024

Technology advances rapidly and is used to increase the company’s performance in the Industry 4.0 era. This phenomenon has signified disruption among companies owing to the use of this technology. Studies have demonstrated the importance of innovation in overcoming this situation. It was recognized and applied regularly and persistently by Astra Group, a major Indonesian conglomerate. Previous studies have introduced at least three factors that improve a company’s innovation capabilities for better performance: managerial capabilities, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing. However, the simultaneous effects of such factors on an organization's ability to innovate for improved performance are not widely recognized. Therefore, it is essential to examine closely how managerial skills, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing affect group performance and innovation capabilities to better comprehend the company's understanding of and contribution to the field of innovation capability knowledge.  The research methodology used in this study was quantitative  in which 233 professionals in a group with managerial level and above positions were contacted and interviewed using 30-item questionnaires. Data from the responses were analyzed using thematic analysis with SmartPLS 4. The results show that managerial capability, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing significantly impact innovation capabilities and increase performance across the Astra Group. Thus, it is confirmed that a company’s innovation performance can be increased by improving its innovation capability where it can only be done if the company enhances managerial capability, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing simultaneously.
Patriarchy, economic values, and tax morale in Indonesia
Authors: Erina Lili , Saptawan Ardiyan , Martina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of patriarchal ideology, economic values, age, gender, marital status, education level, employment status, and religion on the tax morale of Indonesian citizens. This cross-sectional research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes World Value Survey (WVS) VII data collected in 2017. The respondents to WVS VII were 3,200 (three thousand two hundred) Indonesian citizens who were over 17 (seventeen) years old and spread across several provinces. STATA 17 processed the data and used logistic regression techniques for analysis. Researchers found that only patriarchal ideological orientation, education level, and religion had a significant impact on citizens' tax morale. Only patriarchal ideologies have a negative relationship with citizens’ tax morale. Researchers recommend that the government should intensify mass education on gender justice, enhance the quality of education, and support various religious institutions, particularly Islam, to instill religious values in society.
The impact of soaking and drying soybeans on soyflour and the gluten-free cookies made from it
Authors: Vann Chantheareak , Therdthai Nantawan , Ritthiruangdej Pitiporn , Chay Chim
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effects of drying and soaking conditions on soy flour, as well as their influence on cookie quality. Two drying methods (70°C for 10 hours and 90°C for 6 hours) and three soaking conditions (ambient temperature for 24 hours, 80°C for 2 hours, and 121°C for 10 minutes) were evaluated. High-temperature soaking and drying resulted in darker flour with lower L* values (81.06–89.44) and higher a* values (-0.36–5.25) (p < 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy showed that the treated flour had rougher surfaces and protein clustering, which made it less foamy, and less emulsifying but better at water absorbing and holding. With heat treatment, the trypsin inhibitor content decreased significantly from 50.21 mg/g to 33.01 mg/g (p < 0.05). Gluten-free cookies made from soy flour treated at 80°C for 2 hours soaking and 90°C for 6 hours drying showed comparable spread ratios to wheat cookies and lower hardness. This treatment also allowed for higher protein (24.92%) and fiber (22.29%) content in the cookies. Therefore, soaking soybeans at 80°C for 2 hours, followed by drying them at 90°C for 6 hours, is recommended to produce soy flour suitable for developing high-protein, high-fiber, gluten-free cookies.
Early Warning Design for Environmental Radioactivity Using Unmanned Aircraft in a Radiation Monitoring System as an Effort to Maintain Public Health
Authors: Gunawan Budi , Ratmono Barito Mulyo , Abdullah Ade Gafar , Dewi Devina Chandra
Published: August 2024

Radiation monitoring using unmanned aircraft detection systems can reduce the impact of radioactive element activity and contamination. The design of an early warning system using unmanned aircraft and real-time and visual monitoring is a crucial step towards achieving national security by providing an early warning of the dangers of radioactivity that cannot be measured in the environment and can be a health threat. Unmanned aircraft are equipped with detectors and other supporting devices to obtain data: date, time, coordinates, altitude, radiation value, temperature, humidity, battery status, and pressure. The data is managed in the phpMyAdmin database by adjusting the table structure. The receiving device is equipped with the MIT App Inventor application, which was previously designed. The MIT App Inventor display design was prepared by inserting a user interface with labels, text boxes, layout settings, and connectivity to the IP server. Meanwhile, the programming is saved in the installed XAMPP folder. The information data is then processed to obtain radiation level monitoring results in visual form and integrated with databases and servers. The results of developing this technology not only facilitate data analysis in knowing the location and level of radiation when monitoring the environment or solving problems in affected areas but also pave the way for further advancements in radiation monitoring systems.
Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On Domestic Investment In Brazil
Authors: Liu Huizheng , Jafri Muhammad AH
Published: August 2024

In an era marked by rapid globalization and intricate economic interconnections, FDI has emerged as a critical driver of economic growth in many developing nations. Brazil, as the largest economy in Latin America, has witnessed significant fluctuations in FDI inflows over the past decades. The question of whether FDI can stimulate domestic investment remains a topic of considerable interest among economists, policymakers, and scholars. This study delves into the complex relationship between FDI and domestic investment in Brazil, employing historical data, economic indicators, and existing scholarly research. Brazil, as a prominent emerging economy and a global economic force, has consistently attracted international investors and governments. The nexus between economic development and FDI has garnered global attention. FDI not only involves the allocation of financial resources from foreign entities but also entails technology transfer, managerial expertise, and access to international markets. While these inflows have the potential to stimulate local investment, economic growth, and job creation, concerns exist regarding their possible displacement or crowding-out effect on domestic investments. Understanding the intricate correlation between FDI and domestic investment in Brazil is of paramount importance, shaping investment policies within the country and offering valuable insights for other emerging economies seeking to strike a balance between foreign and domestic capital. This study examines the impact of FDI on domestic investment in Brazil, analyzing historical data, economic indicators, and existing literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex relationship. The research draws on economic theories such as the neoclassical growth hypothesis, endogenous growth theory, and crowding-out hypothesis to explore the potential effects of FDI on domestic investment. It considers the regional disparities in FDI distribution and the sector-specific impacts of FDI in Brazil. Additionally, the study evaluates the role of government policies, trade openness, and financial development in moderating the relationship between FDI and domestic investment. Ultimately, this research aims to shed light on the multifaceted dynamics between FDI and domestic investment in Brazil. By addressing the positive and negative aspects of this relationship, it seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and businesses not only in the Brazilian context but also for other nations navigating the challenges and opportunities of FDI. The findings contribute to the global discourse on the impact of FDI on a nation's economic trajectory and offer guidance for informed policy decisions.
Assessment of the benefits and risks of sewage sludge application as soil amendment for agriculture in Eswatini
Authors:   University of Eswatini, Tiruneh AT , Nkambule SJ ,   University of Eswatini, Murye AF ,   University of Eswatini
Published: August 2024

Sewage sludge is an important soil conditioner, and source of nutrients with a potential for use in agriculture. However, such benefit needs to be weighed against the risks due to the presence of heavy metals, and other substances that may endanger human health, plants, soil and the ecosystem. This research had the objective of evaluating the agricultural potential of sewage sludge together with the risks that may be present in use. Samples of sewage sludge from seven wastewater treatment plants in Eswatini were analyzed for selected physical and chemical parameters, and heavy metal concentrations using commonly established laboratory procedures. The analysis results indicated that, sludge samples exhibited high organic matter content, cation exchange capacity, macro nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and micro nutrients (trace metal elements) needed for plant growth. Anaerobically digested sludge samples showed higher carbon to nitrogen ratio because of biomass loss in the form of methane and carbon dioxide. The heavy metal concentrations are all within safe limits except the sludge from Matsapha area that had levels of chromium, and nickel above regulatory limits. With respect to their heavy metal contents, most of the sludge samples would qualify as Class A sludge ready to be used as organic fertilizer for agriculture without regular monitoring of heavy metals in the soil to which they are applied. The study results indicated the importance of sewage sludge for their agricultural potential through supplementation of both micro and macro nutrients needed for plant growth, for improving the soil properties such as water holding capacity and permeability, through the increase of organic matter content, and retention of nutrients due to the high cation exchange capacity. All these benefits are realized with sewage sludge being a lower cost alternative to commercial fertilizers. Moreover, the low concentration of heavy metals present in the sludge presents lower risk that may arise in the course of utilizing the sludge as agricultural supplement. Key words: Agriculture, fertilizer, heavy metals, nutrient, sewage, sludge, nitrogen, phosphorous
Nutritional status of khat (Catha-edulis) chewing adult males in Nakawa division, Kampala city, Uganda
Authors:   Kyambogo University, Shapiro NP , Rukundo PM ,   Kyambogo University
Published: August 2024

Khat (Catha edulis) also known as “Mairungi” in Uganda, is a green shrub whose leaves are chewed in social gatherings and designated hotspots mainly for its euphoric effect. The socio-economic and health impacts of khat have been previously reported. However, the nutritional implications of khat chewing need to be investigated. A cross-sectional study with a descriptive approach was done to assess the nutritional status of adult male users of khat in the Nakawa division, Kampala city. Using chain sampling, khat users and hot spots were mapped, identified, and listed. Using simple random sampling, 100 khat users were targeted to consent for structured interviews and an assessment of nutritional status over a 3-month persuasion period. Anthropometric data were used to compute the Body Mass Index (BMI) and dietary information was assessed based on food groups consumed and thresholds of Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The degree of relationship among variables was statistically evaluated using, chi-square analyses and the ANOVA test. Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. Confidentiality was observed by the use of anonymous questionnaires and coded datasheets. The majority of khat users chewed khat daily 56.0% and mixed khat chewing with other intoxicants such as alcohol 35.0%, cigarettes 15.0%, and cannabis 12.0%. The main driver towards khat chewing in Nakawa was peer pressure 60.0%. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) was low, medium and high among 20.0%, 57.0% and 23.0% of khat users, respectively. The DDS was significantly associated with the hours spent on khat chewing X2(4) 10.156, P = 0.025 with most users spending more than four hours, and the frequency of khat chewing X2(4)14.423, P = 0.038. Of the 100 respondents, 26.0% were underweight and 3.0% were overweight. The BMI was significantly associated with age P = 0.029, marital status P = 0.023, frequency of khat chewing P = 0.038, the number of meals P = 0.013 and the dietary diversity scores P < 0.001 in khat users. Khat chewing and its associated habits predispose khat users to a double jeopardy of malnutrition and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). There should be tighter control of khat use through policy and legislation with community-based measures to regulate its demand and supply. Key words: Khat Chewing, Mairungi, Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index, Nakawa, Uganda
Ecological niche modeling to identify cultivation areas for pineapple in the Republic of Benin
Authors:   Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Agbangba CE , Vianou A ,   Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Sossa EL ,   Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Vodounnon MEJ ,   Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Idohou R ,   Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Glèlè Kakaï R ,   Université d’Abomey-Calavi
Published: August 2024

Pineapple is one of the most important tropical fruit species, widely cultivated and economically important in Benin. This study aimed to identify potentially favorable areas for the cultivation of pineapple under current and future environmental conditions in Benin. The two cultivars of pineapple grown in Benin were separately considered: Sugarloaf and Smooth Cayenne. Five (05) modeling algorithms such as Maxent, Random Forest (RF), Support-Vector Machines (SVM), Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) and Generalized Linear Model (GLM) were compared using the criteria: area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, Cohen’s Kappa, deviance and True Skill Statistic (TSS). The future climate models available for Africa at horizon 2055 were used under the “Representative Concentration Pathways” scenario 4.5 and 8.5. Results suggested that pineapple suitable areas were governed by a combination of effects of climate (temperature and precipitation) and soils characteristics. Indeed, soil pH, temperature seasonality and precipitation of driest quarter were the main variables driving pineapple production in Benin. Results also indicated that RF was the most suitable technique to model the distribution of pineapples regardless of the variety. The current potential range of favorable areas for the two varieties was mainly found in the central and southern parts of the country. In the future, following the RCP4.5 scenario, there will be an increase in the area favorable for the cultivation of Smooth Cayenne variety by 5.28% compared to the current situation whereas, the area favorable for the cultivation of the Sugarloaf variety will be increased by 7.7%. However, suitable areas for cultivation of Smooth Cayenne and Sugarloaf following the RCP8.5 scenario will be increased, respectively by 21.82% and 31.64%. The low and medium suitability areas for the cultivation of smooth cayenne will decrease by 15.57% and 2.93%, respectively at the horizon 2055 with future conditions under RCP4.5, and 15.48% and 4.97%, respectively at the horizon 2055 with future conditions under RCP8.5. For sugarloaf, the low and medium suitable cultivation areas will decrease by 1.59% and 14.24, respectively at the horizon 2055 with future conditions under RCP4.5. According to RCP8.5, the low suitable areas will decrease by 5.08%. This study constitutes an initial step towards a sustainable scheme for planning exploration of the possibility of extending pineapple cultivation in Benin. Key words: Climate change, modeling, algorithms, pineapple, potential area distribution
Aflatoxin B1 contamination in porridge formulations for children and ingredients sourced from selected markets in Rwanda
Authors:   University of Rwanda, Matabishi M , Mutua F ,   International Livestock Research Institute, Lindahl JF ,   International Livestock Research Institute, Hahirwa I ,   University of Rwanda, Umugwaneza M ,   University of Rwanda, Musafili A ,   University of Rwanda, Munyanshongore C ,   University of Rwanda
Published: August 2024

Providing safe and nutritious food for children globally is a challenge. In Rwanda, an initiative was introduced in 2018 to tackle chronic malnutrition by offering fortified porridge flour to economically disadvantaged families during critical periods. However, flour-based products in the sub-region have caused public health concerns following aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination. This study analyzed the levels of AFB1 in 197 porridge formulations from health centers, and 248 samples of porridge ingredients from open markets in three districts of Rwanda. Samples were collected between June 2021 and December 2022 and analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography. Of the 197 samples from health centers, 97.9 and 89.8% exceeded the European Union maximum limits for baby foods and foods for special medical purposes (0.1 μg/kg), and cereals and nuts (2 μg/kg), respectively with an average contamination level of 2.77 μg/kg (±0.98). Only four samples exceeded the East African Community maximum limits of 5 μg/kg for AFB1. Samples from open markets that exceeded the European Union and East African community limits of 0.1 μg/kg, 2 μg/kg, and 5 μg/kg ranged from 17 to 100%, 0 to 100%, and 0 to 100%, respectively. Site and processing significantly influenced levels of AFB1 contamination in open-market samples. The mean AFB1 levels were 17.85 μg/kg (±70.25) in Burera District, 36.04 μg/kg (±85.59) in Huye District, and 9.01 μg/kg (±18.49) in Nyarugenge District. The average AFB1 levels significantly varied between different products. Peanut samples showed higher contamination levels of 56.79 and 99.08 μg/kg for grain and flour, respectively. Flour samples in general had a higher mean of 51.65 μg/kg (±105.75), compared to grain samples, 16.5 μg/kg (±44). Thus, there are potential health risks associated with chronic exposure to AFB1 in children consuming flour-based foods from health centers and open markets. Interventions to mitigate AFB1 contamination and protect children should focus on food processing practices, implementing strict quality control measures, and raising awareness among stakeholders about the risks of AFB1 in flour-based products provided to children in Rwanda and similar settings. Key words: Flour-based porridge, contamination, aflatoxin B1, children, Rwanda
Looking at Arts Institutions, Communities, and Space: Reflections and Research from the Field of Art Sociology
Authors: Sulikowska-Dejena Agata , Porczyński Dominik , Wejbert-Wąsiewicz Ewelina
Published: August 2024

In this introduction to the journal issue, the editors characterize the individual scholarly articles included in the volume. They also briefly recall their research interests in the field of art. The texts in the volume deal with three intertwining dimensions: cultural and art institutions, communities (artistic and aesthetic), and space. Most of the authors presented their research at the academic conference ‘Esthetic Communities and Artistic Institutions’ (2023), organized by the Art Sociology Section of the Polish Sociological Association. Polish contemporary sociology of art is mainly empirical sociology. Qualitative research in the field of art sociology in Poland has been used since the 1960s. Initially, they had been treated as experimental, gradually transforming into an increasingly common approach. Sociologists most often used various types of qualitative analyses of materials as well as interviews. Researchers still often use these techniques today, but one can also see the use of other methods, e.g., as part of the art-based research approach (this methodological orientation was used in one of the articles).
The Architecture of the Rzeszów Downtown from the Flâneur Perspective
Authors: Porczyński Dominik
Published: August 2024

The paper attempts to study architecture as an esthetic object with the use of mobile methods. I develop the concept of the flâneur view: an act of perception associated with a casual walk, enriched with reflections on the environment. The aim of the text is to describe the intricacies of the process: what makes the flâneur interested in particular architectural object, how one valorizes it, and what role the esthetics plays in the activity. This research walk was carried out by students in the Rzeszów Downtown. It included observation, taking notes, and photography. For the purpose of the paper, I analyze thirteen journals. The main finding is that students value visual and spatial harmony, and look for it in the cityscape. They are positive toward well-maintained, mostly historical buildings. Nature is also important to them. In their descriptions, they use everyday language and their type of esthetic reception can be named non-professional.
Francis Kéré: A Spokesperson of African Architecture? Modernism and Decolonization
Authors: Matysek-Imielińska Magdalena
Published: August 2024

In the context of past winners of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, how can one interpret the decision to honor the architectural work of Francis Kéré in 2022? This article problematizes the West’s interest in African architecture. Is it really due to the fact that African architecture excels in conditions of scarcity and climate crisis? The 18th Venice Architecture Biennale shows that Africa can be regarded as a kind of the “laboratory of the future.” Or is the Pritzker Architecture Prize more of a patronizing and orientalizing gesture that renders African architecture a curiosity, while the Global North chasteningly points out that it is time to rein in the overly spectacular ambitions of contemporary starchitecture, which has neglected its social role? The posed questions direct the analysis toward Kéré’s architecture being interpreted as a local variant of modernism, and his work as a kind of advocacy. Jyoti Hosagrahar’s helpful concept of Indigenous Modernities is invoked as a medium through which Africa’s emerging and important current of participatory architecture may be viewed from the postcolonial perspective and considered beyond the center – periphery opposition.
Gender Issues, Social Equity, and the Sustainable Management of Urban Transport Networks: An Italian Case Study
Authors: Venezia Elisabetta
Published: August 2024

The paper contains transport and environmental analyses for the Gallipoli area and presents results from a consultation process involving transport operators, citizens, tourists, public employees, and stakeholders. Through statistical analysis of the data, the paper provides insights into the needs of specific user categories, highlighting gender issues and social equity as key aspects of urban policies.  This paper further investigates users’ potential willingness to pay for general improvements in bus service quality and environmental conditions using discrete choice modeling. This study aims to address the challenge of understanding urban travel patterns and the underlying forces influencing user attitudes, which are often found in city surveys. Specifically, a Random Utility Model was used to profile users based on specially collected survey data. The results indicate the potential to meet latent systemic transport demand with more sustainable collective transport modes, particularly among women aged 19-29 who own a car. Simultaneously, there is a willingness to pay higher public transport tariffs for improved service, which is also largely environmentally sustainable. The paper can serve as a valuable resource for professionals in the transport and environmental sectors as well as for policymakers.
Effect of Pinus halepensis Mill. Reforestation on the Above-Ground Biomass and Internode Elongation and Leaf Size of Native Species in Morroco
Authors: Benarchid Khalid , Khatori Mohammed , Hilali Said
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the reforestation of Pinus halepensis Mill. on the above-ground biomass and morphological characteristics of native species (internode elongation and leaf size) in the Beni Sohane forest. Plant biomass of the herbaceous layer was harvested on randomly selected 2 m2 quadrats in reforested plots of ± 12, ± 25, and ± 45-year-old, and native forest controls. The internode length and leaf size (length and width) were measured on plants randomly selected belonging to four native species Quercus ilex L., Pistacia lentiscus L., Phillyrea angustifolia L., and Cistus creticus L.. The results showed that P. halepensis reforestation had no significant effect on the above-ground biomass and the leaves and internodes dimensions in the young plantations ± 12-year-old. However, as the pine trees mature, the average dry matter weight decreases, especially in stands 45 years old, where this weight was significantly lower than that of natural forests. This fact has led to herders abandoning important pastures previously used by their cattle. In addition, the fast growth of P. halepensis trees formed a canopy above all indigenous species resulting in changes in the dimensions of internodes and leaves. For the two oldest plantations, the internode length, leaf width, and length of the 4 species have been significantly increased. However, the leaf length-to-width ratio decreased significantly, with leaves in reforested plots being larger rather than longer compared to control samples in native forests. Planting P. halepensis can negatively impact the long-term growth of native plants, so we recommend periodically removing some of the pines (thinning) to restore the balance of these ecosystems. Thus, species selection for reforestation should consider maximizing rather than destroying ecological and socioeconomic services.
A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Users’ Intentions to Use Facemask in the Post Covid-19 Era in Nigeria
Authors: Bolarinwa Mojisola , Adeosun Paul
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates individuals’ intention to use facemasks in the post-COVID-19 era using the extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, enforcement, rather than individual choice, drove facemask usage. In the post-COVID-19 era, the effects of facilitating condition, social influence, price value, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, experience and habit on the intention to use the facemask were investigated using the regressions analyses. A total of 417 respondents took part in the selection from government organisations, including higher institutions and public offices in South-West Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). The result shows that facilitating conditions and hedonic motivation positively influenced the intention to use the facemask, while price value, experience and habit have negative impacts. Findings from this study suggest that facemask manufacturers and distributors must suitably design their products to suit the value perception of the user and beliefs that trigger social status and hedonic motivations in conjunction with the primary health benefits of the facemasks. It is recommended that further improvement of the facemask technology, such that it can convert traditional facemasks into smart technology with increasing emphasis on fashion and style, while adhering to safety measures be promoted by policymakers and manufacturers. While facemask manufacturers must see that the quality of their products meets up to ASTM (or relevant) standards, for which user-friendly, durable, microbe-resistant, yet biodegradable materials have been used, policymakers must organise regular sensitization programs on the importance of mask usage, and as well promote continuous development of improved technologies for nosemask designs.
Visual field dependence, sensorimotor function and falls in community dwelling older people
Authors: Pliner Erika , Hezel Natalie , Lord Stephen R.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:Moving visual fields can have strong destabilising effects on balance, particularly when visually perceived motion does not correspond to postural movements. This study investigated relationships between visual field dependence and sensorimotor function and falls in older people.
AIM:To determine whether sensorimotor function deficits are associated with visual field dependence (VFD), and whether VFD is a risk factor for falls and fall-related injuries in older community living people.
METHOD:684 community-dwelling adults aged 75 years and older undertook a roll vection test (i.e. attempted to align a rod to the vertical while exposed to a rotating visual field). Participants also underwent a series of sensorimotor function tests and were followed up for falls for 12 months with monthly questionnaires.
RESULTS:131 (24%) participants aligned the rod in the roll vection test > 6.5⁰ from the vertical and were categorised as being VFD. More women than men were VFD and participants with VFD had reduced lower limb strength, increased sway in a test reliant on vestibular function (standing on a foam mat with eyes closed), and poorer dynamic stability. Participants with VFD also experienced significantly more falls and injurious falls in the follow-up period compared to participants without VFD when adjusting for age, sex and a composite physiological fall risk score.
CONCLUSION:VFD may be associated with reduced muscle strength and impaired vestibular function in older people. As VFD was identified as an independent risk factor for falls, incorporating strategies to address this condition may improve the efficacy of fall prevention interventions for older people.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: SEMINÁRIO DE GOVERNANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL E ACCOUNTABILITY: DESAFIOS E BOAS PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO
Authors: Monteiro Dourado da Silva Wellane , Ribeiro Bezerra Dini , Soares Coelho Maria do Socorro , Tavares Maciel Luz Costa Lúzia Maria , Gillioli da Costa Nunes Suzana
Published: August 2024

O presente relato de experiência visa apresentar os resultados do Seminário "Governança na Educação Municipal e Accountability: Desafios e boas práticas de Gestão," foi organizado pelas mestrandas do Mestrado Profissional de Gestão em Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O evento foi realizado como parte do projeto de extensão da disciplina Residência de Políticas Públicas. O seminário teve como objetivo promover discussão sobre práticas eficazes de governança, accountabiliy e gestão na educação municipal e promover a troca de conhecimentos e experiências entre os gestores municipais de educação e presidentes de conselhos municipais. A metodologia adotada para a realização do seminário foi qualitativa, permitindo uma análise aprofundada das práticas discutidas e das experiências compartilhadas durante o evento. Os resultados mostram que o seminário reforçou a importância de práticas eficazes de gestão para a melhoria da governança e accountability  na educação.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOFERTILIZANTE E REPRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS AGROECOLÓGICOS NO AMAPÁ
Authors: Lima Pedrada Ana Karolina Lima , Trindade de Almeida Oriana , Lobato Marília Gabriela , E Silva Pedrada Tiago Idelfonso , Miranda Cortez Raylan
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa busca compreender o processo de construção do conhecimento presente em comunidades agrícolas familiares no Amapá com a (re)produção de biofertilizantes em oposição ao uso de agrotóxicos, avaliando sua eficiência no cultivo de hortaliças, a fim de entender o universo agroecológico dada sua dimensão ecológica social, econômica e política na região. Utilizou-se como metodologia entrevistas, análises laboratoriais como metodologia participativa e experimento de campo. As práticas agroecológicas são presentes e fortalecidas nos territórios, o biofertilizante encontrado nas comunidades é produzido a partir dos conhecimentos tradicionais e de maneira coletiva, evidenciando seu potencial de registro para efeito de comercialização.
CAPOEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES E COMPETÊNCIAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Pereira Carneiro Elisabete Antonia , Cerignoni Coelho Vitor Antonio
Published: August 2024

O estudo investiga o impacto da capoeira como conteúdo educacional lúdico nas aulas de Educação Física na Educação Infantil, destacando três perspectivas do mover-se corporal: no, sobre e através. Realizado em uma instituição pública de Palmas/TO com crianças de cinco anos, o trabalho revela que a capoeira não apenas diversifica o ensino tradicional de Educação Física, mas também enriquece as experiências motoras das crianças através do uso de materiais pedagógicos diferenciados. Além disso, a capoeira promove a valorização da cultura negra e da diversidade cultural, inserindo temas atuais desde a infância. Conclui-se que é viável incorporar conteúdos não convencionais na Educação Física infantil, explorando as dimensões conceitual, atitudinal e procedimental, enquanto estimula o desenvolvimento social, cognitivo, motor e afetivo das crianças através do movimento e do ambiente facilitador proporcionado pela prática.
EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO DE BASE COMUNITÁRIA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE EXTENSÃO NA UFT
Authors: Sousa Kléber Abreu , Maria Santana Ferreira dos Santos Milhomem  , Oliveira de Souza Débora , Carla Maracaípe  , Gleyciane Fonseca Pires
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como principal objetivo apresentar os resultados do projeto de qualificação e autonomia econômica das mulheres no Tocantins. O projeto foi executado pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, por meio da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, subsidiado pelo Ministério da Mulher, Família e dos Direitos Humanos. O referido projeto teve o propósito de qualificar 1200 mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social no estado do Tocantins, com ênfase em comunidades quilombolas, ribeirinhas e periféricas. O escopo das atividades do projeto foi de capacitar as participantes nas áreas de prevenção da violência contra a mulher e empreendedorismo, buscando ampliar suas oportunidades de geração de trabalho e renda, elevar a autoestima e melhorar suas condições de vida. O projeto foi conduzido através de um estudo qualitativo, utilizando observação participante direta como método de pesquisa. Os resultados do projeto apresentam uma caracterização das comunidades que passaram pela formação, evidenciando assim sua eminente necessidade de capacitação para sua sobrevivência e também apontam os impactos significativos na capacitação das mulheres, na criação de redes de apoio e no fortalecimento das identidades locais. Este projeto contribuiu não apenas para a autonomia econômica das participantes, mas também para o empoderamento comunitário e para a promoção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NO CURSO SUPERIOR DE TECNOLOGIA EM GESTÃO PÚBLICA DA UNITINS
Authors: Coelho Marcos Irondes , Ferreira de Lima Lílian Natália
Published: August 2024

A curricularização da extensão em curso de graduação, é uma questão a qual nos ocupamos e refletimos em nossa prática pedagógica e acadêmica de pesquisa nos últimos anos. Este trabalho é um relato de experiência acerca da curricularização da extensão e do desenvolvimento de ações extensionistas, por meio de projetos integradores, no curso superior de Tecnologia em Gestão Pública, na Universidade Estadual do Tocantins (Unitins), em 4 polos do Projeto To Graduado, nos municípios de Araguaçu/TO, Colmeia/TO, Miranorte/TO e Natividade/TO. A linha de extensão é a gestão pública, uma vez que foco das ações extencionaistas relaciona-se a formação, capacitação e qualificação de pessoas que atuam nos sistemas públicos.
VIAGEM AO JALAPÃO: UMA OPORTUNIDADE PARA OLHAR, OUVIR E ESCREVER
Authors: De Moura Gontijo Joelma , Batista Castorino Adriano
Published: August 2024

O estudo apresenta um relato etnográfico da experiência vivida durante uma viagem de imersão ao Jalapão, como parte de uma disciplina de Métodos Qualitativos. A pesquisa focalizou as dinâmicas sociais, culturais e econômicas das comunidades quilombolas locais, utilizando a abordagem etnográfica descrita por Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira e Clifford Geertz. A imersão revelou a importância do artesanato de capim dourado não apenas como fonte de renda, mas como elemento central da identidade cultural e autonomia das comunidades, destacando o protagonismo feminino. A experiência também proporcionou reflexões sobre cultura, resiliência e o papel do pesquisador na manutenção dessas culturas.
COMUNIDADES LOCAIS E OS DESAFIOS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO NA CIDADE DE MACAPÁ
Authors: Bastos de Sousa Keliane , José Alberto Tostes  , Silva Lobato Marília Gabriela , Guedes Barreto Thayze
Published: August 2024

O planejamento urbano da cidade de Macapá, enquanto mecanismo de integração social, precisa ser elaborado em constante diálogo com as comunidades locais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as fragilidades do planejamento urbano dos bairros da orla de Macapá, Amapá. Para o aprofundamento do objeto de estudo, foi realizada a intervenção em comunidades urbanas que residem na orla da cidade, a partir de pesquisa de campo e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa constitui-se de uma abordagem qualitativa e documental. Os resultados demonstraram que essas comunidades locais vivem em condições de vulnerabilidade social com problemas no saneamento básico, infraestrutura, segurança e iluminação pública. Nesse contexto, o diálogo com a sociedade é primordial para compreensão dos desafios para o planejamento urbano.