bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferencias matrimoniales en Tulumba (Córdoba). Primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Küffer Claudio Francisco
Published: December 2019

El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX, en cuanto a preferencias matrimoniales, en la pedanía Parroquia del departamento Tulumba del norte de Córdoba (Argentina). Se utilizaron como fuente las actas de nacimientos de entre 1901 y 1930 y, como principales métodos, la isonimia y los pares repetidos. No se observaron diferencias notables entre las décadas,  manifestando más particularidades la segunda, 1911-1920, con mayor consanguinidad aleatoria y total y mínimo parentesco intrapoblacional. A su vez, la frecuencia en los casamientos entre linajes fue en todos los casos muy elevada. Los resultados de la segunda década se interpretaron como un paliativo contra recién arribados, pero más aún contra el efecto de la emigración hacia la región pampeana en forma creciente, al menos hasta comienzos de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Del mismo modo, el menor parentesco en 1911-1920 pudo deberse a cierta inmigración de corta distancia, pero también transoceánica. En suma, pese a lo antedicho, caben destacar las semejanzas entre las tres décadas, no viéndose reflejados cambios profundos en el comportamiento de la población de casados. Esto último sí podría esperarse en la región pampeana de la misma época, que contó con un desarrollo productivo e incremento demográfico, particulamente inmigración, notorios.
Las termitas como agentes aturales de alteraciones tafonómicas postdepositacionales en un esqueleto humano del sitio arqueológico Toca do Enoque (Piauí, Brasil)
Authors: Solari Ana , Pessis Anne Marie , Martin Gabriela , Barbosa Fátima , Monteiro da Silva Sergio F. S.
Published: December 2019

Las termitas son insectos que aparecen muchas veces en contextos arqueológicos en Brasil y casi nunca son objeto de estudio como procesos naturales de formación de los depósitos y contextos arqueológicos. La probabilidad de que se encuentren marcas de estos insectos modificadores de carcasas de animales y humanos en sitios arqueológicos en Brasil y en Sudamérica hace pertinente su estudio. A partir de una aproximación teórica - metodológica que comprende la Icnoarqueología y la Arqueoentomología Funeraria, presentamos el caso de estudio de un esqueleto humano con señales de bioerosión debidas a la acción de termitas subterráneas en el sitio arqueológico Toca do Enoque (Piauí, nordeste de Brasil) del Holoceno Medio. Guiados por un protocolo de estudio actualístico, pudimos registrar que el patrón de daños  observado en los huesos resultó ser consistente con el comportamiento osteofágico de ciertas especies de termitas endémicas de la región Neotropical (Familia: Termitidae). El análisis macroscópico muestra la importancia de reconocer a los isópteros subterráneos como agentes tafonómicos naturales que pueden actuar en la degradación postdeposicional de restos óseos humanos provenientes decontextos funerarios arqueológicos.
Influencia de la pliometría basada en un Entrenamiento Intervalado de Alta Intensidad sobre la altura de salto y pico de potencia en futbolistas Sub - 17
Authors: Barahona-Fuentes Guillermo Daniel Felipe , Huerta Ojeda Álvaro , Galdames Maliqueo Sergio Andrés
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT que mejore la potencia muscular en futbolistas adolescentes, aún no ha sido del todo estudiado. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT sobre la potencia muscular en futbolistas Sub-17. Materiales y métodos: Veinticuatro futbolistas divididos en dos grupos fueron parte del estudio (Grupo Experimental [GE] n = 12 y Grupo Control n = 12). Las variables fueron: altura (h) de salto y Pico de potencia (Pp) a través del Test de Sargent. El protocolo utilizado fue un entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba t de Student y el tamaño del efecto fue calculado con la prueba d de Cohen. Resultados: La h en el Test de Sargent presentó un aumento significativo post intervención sólo para el GE (p < 0.0001; Tamaño del Efecto = 0.763). En relación a los Pp, sólo el GE presentó un aumento significativo post intervención (p < 0.0001; Tamaño del Efecto = 0.413). Conclusiones: Los resultados dejaron en evidencia que el entrenamiento pliométrico basado en HIIT es una herramienta efectiva para incrementar la h de salto y Pp en futbolistas adolescentes Sub-17.
Influência dos diferentes estágios maturacionais na força de jovens praticantes de voleibol
Authors: Teixeira Rômulo Vasconcelos , Dantas Matheus Peixoto , Pinto Vanessa Carla Monteiro , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência dos diferentes estágios maturacionais nos componentes da aptidão física relacionados ao desempenho, especificamente a força explosiva de membros superiores e a altura do salto. Participaram do estudo 239 crianças, sendo 139 do sexo feminino e 100 do sexo masculino com idades entre 10 e 14 anos, praticantes de voleibol. Foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas e testes de capacidades físicas. Na análise estatística foi utilizada o teste de normalidade, Z-score da curtose e assimetria, houve aplicação do teste de Kruskall-Wallis, correlação de Spearman e análise de regressão linear. As meninas apresentaram resultados superiores na idade óssea quando comparadas aos meninos. As correlações entre a idade cronológica e a idade óssea demonstraram resultados similares. Concluiu-se que a idade óssea retrata uma correlação positiva com a força explosiva de membros superiores em ambos os sexos.
Educacion formal y deporte de élite en adolescentes argentinos
Authors: Laíño Fernando Alberto , Tuñon Ianina , Castro Hernán , Pérez Rodríguez Martín
Published: December 2019

La adolescencia es el período más favorable para detectar, entrenar y desarrollar el potencial de los alumnos/as con talento deportivo. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar barreras y facilitadores escolares para los representantes de Argentina en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud 2018. Participaron del estudio 408 sujetos de 14 a 17 años de edad (249 varones y 159 mujeres) preseleccionados. Se aplicaron algunos indicadores de la Encuesta para Atletas de Elite (Irlanda del Norte), relacionados con el deporte practicado y la escuela. Se calcularon las frecuencias porcentuales para todas las variables y se realizaron contrastes en función de sexo, lugar de residencia y tipo de deporte practicado mediante pruebas U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis (p < 0.05). Se destaca el rol asumido por los clubes como espacio de inicio y de práctica actual del deporte. En cuanto a distintos reconocimientos de la escuela hacia los talentos, es mayor en residentes de Ciudad de Buenos Aires que en otras jurisdicciones. Se identifica la necesidad de mayor soporte a los deportes individuales, y fortalecer el apoyo de la comunidad educativa a los talentos deportivos, y el diseño y ejecución de políticas públicas de sostén y desarrollo de estos.
Atletismo e escola: interfaces com o conhecimento e desenvolvimento humano discente
Authors: Rosa Rodolfo Silva da Rosa , Mendes Felipe Goedert , Souza Edison Roberto de Souza
Published: December 2019

Este estudo objetivou, a partir de uma intervenção pedagógica, com o conteúdo Atletismo enfatizando aspectos históricos e culturais, analisar suas interfaces com a formação, conhecimento e desenvolvimento humano dos alunos na Educação Física Escolar. Nesse processo de introduzir e contextualizar o tema experimentado optou-se pelo jogo como ferramenta de aprendizagem. As unidades foram determinadas pelas provas atléticas de correr, lançar e saltar. A experiência se desenvolveu numa turma de vinte e cinco alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Pública no município de São Jose (SC), Brasil. As aulas foram filmadas para posterior análise. Ainda, na avaliação, utilizou a entrevista semiestruturada empregando a técnica do grupo focal. Com a ida do Atletismo a escola, ao introduzir e resgatar elementos da história do homem, desenvolvendo conhecimento, as vivências lúdicas com o jogo, oportunizaram ao aluno, competências, saberes e valores, que contribuíram significativamente em seu desenvolvimento humano.
Socialização docente e experiências pré-profissionais
Authors: Clates Daniela De Moura , Leães Carolina Nascimento , Camargo Maria Cecília Da Silva , Ivo Andressa Aita
Published: December 2019

Este estudo, de caráter descritivo, teve como objetivo analisar as diferentes experiências acumuladas ao longo do período da graduação e sua repercussão sobre o processo de iniciação à docência escolar. Foram usados relatos biográficos de seis egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria com, no máximo, três anos de docência. Inicialmente, os jovens professores consolidam seu habitus profissional dentro do campo escolar. Nesse espaço ocorrem relações desiguais por disputa de reconhecimento, cabendo aos novatos adequarem-se às situações já impostas ou buscar estratégias para mudar a realidade encontrada podendo, em algumas situações, valer-se de experiências e aprendizagens do período estudantil, muitas vezes possibilitadas pela participação em diferentes espaços formativos paralelos ao currículo (projetos de ensino/pesquisa/extensão, movimento estudantil).
Concepções docentes sobre o ensino da saúde nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Jesus Rhenan Ferraz de , Sawitzki Rosalvo Luis
Published: December 2019

Objetivou-se analisar as concepções de professoras unidocentes sobre o ensino da saúde nos Anos Iniciais em uma escola pública. Este trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e estudo de caso. Para coletar os dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco professoras. Os resultados apontaram: 1) uma aproximação da escola e professoras com o serviço público de saúde; 2) a importância da participação das crianças em sala de aula para criar diálogos sobre questões relacionadas à saúde; 3) a abordagem de temas em torno da saúde está contemplada em projetos da escola; e 4) a escola é vista como um espaço importante para trabalhar conhecimentos em torno da saúde com as crianças. Conclui-se que, no contexto de estudo, o espaço escolar objetiva à sensibilização de atitudes positivas à vida dos educandos.
Model Of The Evolution Of Social Development In The Philosophy Of Global Constitutionalism
Authors: Goncharov Vitaliy , ZALESNY Jacek , SAVCHENKO MARINA
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to the conceptual analysis of the model of the universe evolution in the philosophy of global constitutionalism. Purpose of research: to develop and justify the construct of education and development of the surrounding reality (material and non-material world) within the framework of the social concept of global constitutionalism. Object of research: the phenomenon of globalization of socio-political, state-legal and financial-economic development of national societies and states as an appearance of social reality, highlighted in the social concept of global constitutionalism. Subject of research: theoretical content and stages of development of the model of the universe evolution in the philosophy of global constitutionalism in relation to its social essence.
Editorial Preface
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: December 2019

We gratefully thank to all authors who have contributed to the first issue of International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education (IJCIED). In this first issue (Vol. 1 issues 1) of IJCIED offers six articles covering topics of Islamic contemporary education. Various issues relating to Islamic contemporary education are presented interestingly to contribute to the body of knowledge and practices. Academia and practitioners in Islamic education studies may gain insight from reading these articles.

IJCIED is dedicated by Postgraduate studies of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu for all academia across the globe. In next issue, we expect writers and researchers over the entire world within Islamic education studies area can contribute to IJCIED. The journal is a free access journal and we do not charge any publication fees. We expect this journal can contribute to the development of practical and theoretical knowledge within Islamic education studies.

Finally, I hope the articles presented in this issue add further empirical evidence to the growing body of research that examines various fields from Islam education perspectives.  The articles could trigger other research to study education with Islam perspectives in broader contexts across the globe. 

 

Nurdin Nurdin

Editor-in-Chief

IJCIED: International Journal of Islamic Contemporary Education
Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning Model based on Multicultural Values
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Askar Askar , Yusra Yusra
Published: December 2019

The focus of this study is to examine the design development of multicultural value-based Islamic education learning models at the high school level. This research is qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that, the design of the development of the learning model that determined multicultural values, which were integrated in the Islamic Religious Education subject, b) syllabus, c) lesson plan, d) used the Islamic education learning model based on multicultural values, and c) conducted an assessment towards the process of learning activities, which is a follow-up to learning, the approach to developing learning models, namely the approach to justice and equality without discrimination, called cultural pluralism, which provides opportunities and freedom for all elements to show and develop their respective identities, both from language, ethnicity, religion and so on. While developing models of Islamic education learning based on multicultural values ​​because; a) multicultural education is not a special subject, b) promotes equality between students of different backgrounds, c) the diversity of students that causes misunderstandings that can lead to disputes between fellow students.
The Concept of Spiritual Education in Surah Ibrahim Verses 35-41 According to Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Fitri Yunus Aulia , Sidik Sidik , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: December 2019

This researcher examines the concept of spiritual education according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab in surah Ibrahim verses 35-41 and the relevance of spiritual education in the present context. This type of research is library research and data collection is done by the method of irfani (Sufism) and analysis approach. Data analysis was performed with inductive analysis techniques, which are drawing conclusions by departing from specific interpretations towards general conclusions. While interpretative is to look for the meaning behind the explicit and implied meaning. The results of the research show that the concept of spiritual education according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab in surah Ibrahim verses 35-41 uses the irfani method (tasawuf science) and analysis approach so that it can be seen the meaning of the material and the values ​​of spiritual education contained in surah Ibrahim verses 35-41 namely the value of faith, worship, patience, sincerity, gratitude, and morals. The relevance of spiritual education in the present context of diversity in Islam is the first meaning of the rituals of prayer, fasting, zakat, and pilgrimage. If the rapid development of technology and communication as human beings are required to commemorate each other, advise that they always do the right thing and stay away from the sin. So, current technological developments by looking at spiritual education in the face of social media which are viral can we avoid but must be multi-channel in overcoming the challenges of globalization.
Professional Endorsement of Teachers and its Influence on the Improvement of Learning Achievement of Students: Perspectives of Teachers
Authors: Ruslin Rusli
Published: December 2019

Teacher endorsement (well-known as teacher certification in Indonesian basic and secondary education) is essentially aimed to improve the quality of Indonesian education. In this context, the government of Indonesia has paid special attention to three required qualities of teachers: competences, work motivation, and their well-beings (The Law No. 14, 2005). Since the role of teachers is central to the improvement of learning achievement of students, this study discusses the concept of teacher endorsement, the views of teachers regarding professional endorsement in relation to different tasks of teachers, and its influences on the improvement of students’ learning achievement. The study uses qualitative approach where three types of data collections techniques are employed: document reviews, semi-structured interviews, and observations. The findings of the study show that professional teacher endorsement program had not yet fully supported the improvement of teachers’ professionalism as required by the Law No 14, 2005. Besides, the understanding of teachers about requirements for being professional was still underprivileged leading to poor learning achievement of their students. Therefore, the study informs the needs for educational stakeholders to provide continuous counselling, motivation, and guidance for teachers in order for them to take this matter into serious accounts which in the end would help the government of Indonesia achieve its educational goal.
العلاقة الزوجية في الأسرة (دراسة في جماعة التبليغ والدعوة بمدينة بالو)
Authors: Nurinayah Nurinayah , Jumat Gani , Malkan Malkan
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the pattern of the husband-wife relationship and the concept of the marriage relationship in the family of Tablighi Jamaat in Palu city. The purpose of this study to reveal the pattern of husband-wife relations and the concept of the marriage relationship in the family of Tablighi Jamaat in Palu city. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data source was gathered through observation, interviews, and written sources. The research findings were that the pattern of husband-wife relation in the family of Tablighi jamaat when viewed from the aspect of the division of domestic labor, livelihood fulfillment and financial management, and decision making are based on cooperation and discussion. The concept of a marriage relationship that the husband is the head of the family. His responsibilities are to guide the family, provides for them financially, and invites people to Allah (da’wah). While the wife is the leader of the household. She is primarily responsible for the upbringing of children, to serve the husband, and stands by him in da’wah. The social rule in Tablighijamaat’s family is the religious teachings in accordance with jamaat principles. The research implication was that Tablighi Jamaat should provide sufficient time for family.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON RUNNING DICTATION METHOD IN ESP CLASSROOM
Authors: Indah Opik Dwi
Published: December 2019

This research is intended to find and describe students’ perception about running dictation in ESP classroom. Descriptive method is used of this research. To gain students’ perception about running dictation, the researcher used a questionnaire. The population of this research was the fifth semester students of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The researcher applied purposive sampling technique and took 15 students as samples of this research. The results show that the students’ perception has advantages and also disadvantages towards running dictation method. The advantages namely: it can increase students’ vocabulary, practice students’ cooperation, practice students’ concentration and memory, and then make the learning process be more fun, interesting and not boring. Meanwhile, the disadvantages namely: it can make the students get injury and feel exhausted because of running. Therefore, based on their perceptions, in solving those problems, the researcher finds a new technique by changing the running becomes walking. This change will be called walking dictation method.
PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY INTERFERENCES IN BUKALAPAK ADVERTISEMENT JANUARI-JULY 2017 EDITION
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Pujiati Tri
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed at explaining the form of language interferences in bukalapak advertisement edisi during January - July 2017. This research used descriptive  qualitative method through sociolinguistics approach. The object of the research were the utterances in the Bukalapak advertisement which display by official youtube during Januari up to July 2017. The total number of data used was 131 data. Those data were collected through recording and notetaking. Based on the data analysis, it is found that there is interferences  in the Bukalapak advertisement which display by official youtube during Januari up to July 2017. The phonology interferences is divided into two types namely deletion of the sound and addition of the sound. While the morphology interference is the errors in affixation on some Indonesian words.
THE TRANSLATION OF CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY REGULATION PART 170 AIR TRAFFIC RULES INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Tiara Sylvia , Liber Hutabarat Tommy , Nisa Saragih Azhari , Marzuki Sinambela
Published: December 2019

The background of this research was based on the continued development of international aviation in the world which was a challenge for the translator to find an equivalent sentence. The purpose of this thesis was to find the equivalence type used in translating the source language to the target language and find the dominant equivalence type used. For solving this problem, the writer used Nida and Taber theory that divided equivalence types into two types, namely formal equivalence or formal correspondence and dynamic equivalence. The method used was descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through systematic sampling method. Based on the analysis, the equivalence types of 53 of 66 samples (80%) were translated by using formal correspondence; 12 of 66 samples were translated using dynamic equivalence (18%) and only one sample (2%) did not neither involve in formal correspondence nor dynamic equivalence because SL text did not have translation in TL (reserved). The most dominant equivalence type used in the translation was formal correspondence.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD AMERICAN AND BRITISH ENGLISH IN COKROAMINOTO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hermini Hermini
Published: December 2019

This research aims to find out   (1). Variety of English that the students use most  in Cokroaminoto University of Palopo (2). The students’ perceptions toward American and British English. It is a descriptive research. The population of this research is the seventh students of Cokroaminoto Palopo which consists of three parallel classes. The total population is 120 students. Cluster random sampling technique is used to determine the sample. This research took one class as sample. The result of this research shows the students use American English variety in vocabulary even though they think that they mix both varieties of English and they have ever exposed both of varieties, the students prefer American English in teaching learning process as they think that it easy to be pronounced and understood and it is frequently used by them. Other result shows that the students mostly notice the differences between American and British English on pronunciation. But minority of the students still  think that British English is cool, more formal, general variety of English and they like it.
REVEALING MOTIVES AND LANGUAGE BEHAVIOR IN A SUICIDE NOTE
Authors: Ilzam Mahfudurido
Published: December 2019

Suicide note, one of noteworthy evidences in forensic linguistics, may inform the suicidal behavior of the notewriter, such as the emotional aspects, messages, expectations, motives, and its genuinity. In this article, words, phrases, and sentences employed in a suicide note left by a married young lady were analyzed using lexical semantics, pragmatic semantics, and relevance theory to uncover messages and underlying motives. The procedures began with tabulating and categorizing the words based on their part of speech to see their prominent linguistic features and conducting twofold analysis, namely lexical semantic analysis to find notewriter’s messages and pragmatic semantic analysis and relevance theory to find the underlying motive. The results of lexical semantic analysis showed that the notewriter left a couple of messages like apologies and requests but in an assertive mode to be carried out by the abandoned parties, while the results of pragmatic semantics analysis and relevance theory showed that the motive of the suicide was feeling of failure in carrying out her role as a housewife. Patriarchal culture that puts women in charge of serving the family is also presumably to take part in encouraging the suicide.
THE USE OF THINK, PAIR AND SHARE (TPS) STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING SKILL
Authors: Liunokas Yanpitherszon
Published: December 2019

This research deals with the teaching reading through think pair share strategy (TPS) at the fourth semester students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. The population of this research is the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT.  Reading test was the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher concludes that the use of think pair share strategy parallel writing technique is effective in developing students’ vocabulary in writing at the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT.  It was proven by there was a significant difference between the students’ mean score of pretest and posttest. In pretest, the students’ mean score is 26 and the students’ score in posttest is 51. In addition, the result of statistical analysis for level of significance (p=0.05). The probability value was smaller than α (0.00<0.05). it indicated that there is significant differences between the result of pre-test and post-test after giving treatment in building students’ reading skill ng by applying think pair share strategy (TPS) to the fourth semester students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT.
STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS WITH ACO APPLICATION
Authors: Palangngan Sukmawati Tono , Mulyaningsih Eka
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to find out: (1) whether or not the students are interested in learning through Belajar Bahasa Inggris with ACO Application; (2) Students’ perception in Learning English through Belajar Bahasa Inggris with ACo Application. The research was conducted by using mixed method design (Quan-qual) model. The research applied cluster random sampling by taking one class as the sample. The sample consists of 30 students of A3Accounting Class of STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo. The data were collected through questionnaire and supported by interview. The result of the research showed that the students are interested in learning English through Belajar Bahasa Inggris with ACO Application. Furthermore, the students have positive perception toward the application and the most favourable menu in the application is “chat” and “talk.”
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH READING
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ motivation in English reading. The reason why this research was conducted was to find what the aspect which influences students’ motivation in English reading and the reason behind it. The population of this research was 210 students. The researcher took 136 students as the sample of this research. The sampling technique that researcher used was simple random sampling. Then, 4 students purposively were interviewed by the researcher.  The questionnaire result showed that, because of the high means score in reading curiosity (RC) was 3.30. Then, the mean score for reading involvement (RI) was 3.30. Also, the mean score for importance of reading (IRE) was 3.60, researcher concluded that the students were intrinsically motivated. The interviews result showed that, beside to add knowledge, or learn culture, most of them answered that their motivation was to add new vocabulary. Even though there was still negative attitude like feeling shy or afraid of making mistake, they thought that English reading was beneficial for them like to know other cultures.  In order to promote learners’ intrinsic motivation, one of the best ways might be by providing them with interesting material. The lecturer should provide a wide selection of interesting reading materials and let the students choose and read the book in a comfortable situation.
ANALYZING TEACHERS’ PRAISE IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Anggreni Afrillia , Hastini Hastini , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: December 2019

This is qualitative research that applied discourse analysis method. The objectives of this research are to clarify (1) the dominant praise used by the English teachers in the classroom interaction and (2) the function of praise given by the English teachers in the classroom interaction. The informants of this research were two students of English Education Study Program who took Pengenalan Lingkungan Persekolahan Program (PLP).The data were collected by using audio recording and note observation. The results of the research show that (1) the teachers dominantly use okay and good in giving Praise and (2) the functions of the praise are given by both of teachers as: to construct the good communication, to support positive learning behavior, to reward good students conduct and achievement and to express approval, admiration and delight during the teaching-learning process. The result also shows that both of teachers still have limited expression in giving praise.
THE USE OF L1 IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Hermini Hermini
Published: December 2019

This research aims at finding the functions of the use of L1 in teaching English. It is descriptive research. Purposive sampling technique was used to choose the sample. There were two samples in this research. The researcher used tape recorder to collect the data. It is found that the core functions of the use L1 is higher than the social function of the use L1. The core functions are record keeping; language analysis; presenting the rules of grammar, phonology, morphology, and grammar; checking comprehension; translating L1; explaining new vocabulary or material; brain storming; eliciting; testing; highlight the recent item of material and checking for sense of the students’ language and social functions are classroom management; instruction or prompts; giving advice, asking the students’ conditions; checking attendance; joking; and threaten the students to maintain discipline. As long as the lecturers or teacher use L1 appropriately it can support the teaching process.
THE POWER OF MIND MAPPING TO PRODUCE GOOD WRITING PRODUCT
Authors: Rifa'at Abdul Aziz
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to find out the significant difference in writing achievement between the 11th grade students SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang who were taught by Mind Mapping technique and in that of those who were not. The second objective was to find out the improvement of the 11th grade students’ writing score at SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang after they were taught using Mind Mapping technique. The Quasi-experimental method through pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design was used in this study. The population was all of 11th grade natural science students at SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang in academic year 2018/2019. The total number of the population was 52 students in which they were divided into two classes as class 11.1 and 11.2. The sample was taken non-randomly. Class 11.1 was chosen as the experimental group and class 11.2 was chosen as the control group. The total number of the sample in the experimental group was 22 students. The test was administered twice as pretest and posttest. The results of the tests were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program.
Magnetic resonance imaging in study of lungs
Authors: Akhadov T. A. , Guryakov S. Yu. , Ublinsky M. V.
Published: December 2019

For a long time, there was a need to apply magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for lung visualization in clinical practice. The development of this method is stimulated by necessity of the emergence of an alternative to computed tomography, especially when radiation and injection of iodine-containing contrast agents are contraindicated or undesirable, for example, in pregnant women and children, people with intolerance to iodinated contrast. One of the reasons why lung MRI is still rarely used is lack of elaborated standardized protocols that would be adapted to clinical needs of medical society. This publication is a current literature review on the use of MRI in lung studies.
Heart tumors: classification, clinic, characteristics, radiology signs
Authors: Kadyrova M. , Stepanova Yu. A. , Grinberg M. G. , Malyshenko E. S. , Shirokov V. S. , Popov V. A. , Revishvili A. S.
Published: December 2019

Primary tumors of the heart are a rare pathology with a frequency of occurrence of 0.0017% to 0.28% according to autopsies, while 75% of them are benign in nature, 25% are malignant. Secondary tumors of the heart occur 20–40 times more often than primary tumors. Due to the rapid development of radiology diagnostic methods, the chances of early detection of heart tumors have improved significantly at present. Recently, large cardiology centers have accumulated a lot of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of these lesions. However, early detection in primary malignant lesions of the heart is still a problem, since the clinical symptoms appear when tumors reach a large size. Modern methods of treatment of the heart malignant tumors include radical surgery, and in case of impossibility – cytoreductive surgery.

We present literature review on the diagnostic methods and differential diagnosis of the heart lesions. The types of cardiac tumors are described; its morphological features, differential diagnostic imaging features and hemodynamic characteristics of the lesions are presented; the diagnostic effectiveness of modern imaging methods is analyzed.
Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI in the detection of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with synchronous malignant tumors
Authors: Lukianchenko A. B. , Medvedeva B. M. , Romanova K. A. , Karmazanovsky G. G.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this case report is to present a value of gadoxetic acid¬enhanced MRI in the detection of an early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with synchronous multiple malignant tumors. The specific indications of using liver-specific contrast agents were introduced.
Contrast enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis
Authors: Rozengauz E. V. , Karakhanova A. G. , Nesterov D. V.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. To study contrast enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cases with portal thrombosis and without it.

Materials and methods. 61 consecutive patients with HCC were included in the study and divided into two groups: 41 patient with portal vein thrombosis (main group) and 20 patients without thrombosis (control group). Each patient underwent a abdominal CE MDCT for the analysis of the lesion contrast enhancement.

Results. The 1st – “classic” – contrast enhancement pattern with a peak at arterial phase was observed in 2 (5%) patients with HCC complicated by portal thrombosis and in 10 (50%) patients without thrombosis (p < 0.01). The 2nd – “hypervascular” pattern with a peak shifted in 60–120s after contrast agent administration and no wash out was observed in 14 (34%) patients in the main group and in 10 (50%) patients in the control group (p = 0.4). The 3rd pattern – inhomogeneous contrast enhancement of liver parenchyma in the territory of thrombosed vein without visible tumor was discovered in 17 (41%) cases (p < 0.01). The 4th pattern – peripheral enhancement in arterial and portal phase with insignificant central enhancement in delayed phase was visualized in 8 cases (20%, p = 0.072).

Conclusion. Portal thrombosis, which complicates the course of HCC, significantly changes the patterns of tumor’s contrast enhancement. This should be taken into account when image analysis to avoid diagnostic errors.
ENDOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPLANT RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
Authors: Vakhitov K. M. , Semenova E. V. , Vinokurov A. Yu. , Golodova A. O. , Chernyakov I. S. , Yuferova A. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presented the clinical observation of the development of TRAS and its endovascular treatment in the 60-year-old female patient.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
RUPTURE OF THE SPLENIC ARTERY ANEURYSM IN PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST FOLLOWED BY BREAKTHROUGH INTO THE STOMACH
Authors: Pashkin K. P. , Motyrova E. V. , Lunkov I. A. , Matrosov V. I. , Mishin D. V. , Kuznetsova A. S. , Klimenko A. V. , Bulatov D. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presented the clinical case of massive bleeding due to a rupture of the splenic artery aneurysm in a pancreatic pseudocyst followed by breakthrough into the stomach.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
PERIOPERATIVE CHANGES OF MICROBIOCENOSIS IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER (review of literature)
Authors: Zakharenko A. A. , Semiglazov V. V. , Ten O. A. , Djamilov Sh. R. , Belyaev M. A. , Rybal’chenko V. A. , Kursenko R V. , Bagnenko S. F.
Published: December 2019

Perioperative changes in microbiocenosis in patients with oncological diseases is the widely researched theme in colorectal surgery. In particular, the role of the colon microbiome in the development of purulent-inflammatory postoperative complications and possible significance in cancer disease recurrence have been actively investigated. Data on the colon microbiome tends to be divided on several groups. Part of the considered articles was focused on the condition of the colon microbiome during the perioperative period and its effect on the postoperative complications, in particular on the anastomotic leakage and the development of colitis in the postoperative period in dysbiosis statement. On the other hand, microbiome was evaluated to be a treatment option by the several studies. The effect of antibiotic therapy on the development of Clostridium Difficile infection was investigated as well. The most relevant and up-to-date scientific researches on the microbiocenosis in patients with colorectal cancer were analyzed. The collected data can be used successfully for practical medical using in Russia.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
WAYS OF PREVENTION SYNDROME OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION IN BARIATRIC SURGERY
Authors: Neimark M. I. , Elizariev A. Yu. , Kiselev R. V.
Published: December 2019

Patients with obesity who have undergone intra-abdominal endoscopic intervention belong to the category of patients with an increased risk of developing the syndrome of intra-abdominal hypertension (SIAH), which dictates the need to develop interventions aimed at its prevention.

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of complex integrated methods of SIAH prevention in patients with morbid obesity with endoscopic bariatric surgery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. A randomized trial of 69 patients with a body mass index >35 kg/m INTENSIVE 2 was conducted; patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of anesthesia. In the 1st group (n=34), the operation was performed under combined anesthesia based on low-flow inhalation with desflurane in combination with prolonged epidural analgesia (PEA) with ropivacaine. Maintaining a deep level of myorelaxation under the control of acceleromyography in the post-tetanic counts (PTC) mode was achieved by continuous infusion of rocuronium. In the perioperative period, the infusion patients were in the «beach chair» position, and their research was carried out according to the principles of fast track surgery. In the 2nd group (n=35), the operation was performed under combined anesthesia based on lowflow inhalation with desflurane, neuromuscular blockade was performed by bolus injection of rocuronium under the control of acceleromyography in train of four (TOF) mode. Analgesia was provided by systemic administration of opioids. In both groups, markers of kidney injury were investigated, intra-abdominal pressure was monitored, the effectiveness of recovery after surgery and the quality of postoperative analgesia were assessed.

RESULTS. A significantly lower level диурез of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), связь higher compliance evaluation of the anterior crit abdominal внутрибрюшной wall, and a significantly стаканов lower level управляемой of markers of renal study injury in the отмечено postoperative period bariatric were revealed raga in the first дозе group compared to the second group during темпу the perioperative study period. keulenaer

СONCLUSION. The effectiveness of using the position of deep muscle relaxation in the continuous infusion mode, adequate analgesia in the perioperative period using neuraxial techniques, using the «beach chair» position on the operating table and in the postoperative period, managing patients using fast track surgery for preventing the development of SIAG was identified.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES UNDER ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTIPLATELET THERAPY
Authors: Tsitskarava A. Z. , Korolkov A. U. , Hubulava G. G. , Demin A. N.
Published: December 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to build an algorithm for medical and surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal bleedings in patients with cardiovascular diseases under anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The research was based on the analysis of results of treatment of hemorrhoidal bleedings in 86 patients with comorbidity (chronic combined hemorrhoids (2–4 stages) and cardiovascular diseases) under antiplatelet and antithrombotic therapy. Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation (with or without recto-anal repair) was used for the patients from the study group with no interrupting regular antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy, whereas, in control group of patients, antithrombotic therapy was rejected for three to seven days in order to implementation of hemorrhoidectomy by Milligan – Morgan.

RESULTS. The doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation with recto-anal repair was a minimally invasive method without intra-operative blood loss with lowest pain syndrome at the short in hospital staying in comparison to hemorrhoidectomy by Milligan – Morgan. This fact determined the great clinical and economic effectiveness of the research method for the treatment of hemorrhoidal bleedings in patients with comorbidity.

CONCLUSION. The minimal invasive surgical method of treatment hemorrhoidal bleedings – doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation – could be used for patients with cardiovascular diseases and did not require interrupting anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
PREDICTION METHOD FOR ACUTE TRAUMATIC PANCREATITIS IN SHOCK-INDUCING POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Cherkasov M. F. , Degtyarev O. L. , Lageza A. B. , Demin K. A.
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION. Analysis of consideration of risk factors (RF) in the prediction and treatment of acute traumatic pancreatitis (ATP) based on studied sources has revealed that classic isolated RF cannot completely account for the dynamics and onset of ATP.

The OBJECTIVE was to develop a system for early prediction of the probability of developing ATP in case of shockinducing polytrauma.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. Our prediction model was based on retrospective analysis of case records of patients had injured in car crashes and slip-and-fall accidents. Clinical and mathematical simulation were employed to describe real cause-effect relations. The study left out isolated minor injuries, which did not imply any pancreatopathy RF. We compiled the selection of 469 shock-inducing polytrauma case records. Stepwise research was carried out to create the prediction system. RESULTS. We identified 15 RF affecting the probability of ATP development. Mathematical processing of obtained quantitative characteristics determined the predictive score (PS) of every RF (PS RF). The resulting cumulative PS RF were used as the basis to build a mathematical prediction model for the probability of ATP development. A lookup table was suggested for practical application in polytrauma surgery. The study carried out with reference on available sources and research works of the authors was used to stipulate basic principles for clinical and mathematical simulation of risk factors causing development of pancreatopathy in shock-inducing polytrauma situation within a traumatic disease case. The issues of pathology predicting were also highlighted. The paper offers a scientifically justified and elaborated predictive evaluation based on the system of risk factors affecting the ATP development.

CONCLUSION. Implementation of the scoring evaluation method to identify the risk of pathology onset based on combinations of risk factors considerably increased informative value of predictions and improved the efficiency of individually tailored preventive measures corresponding to the risk of pancreatopathy in shock-inducing polytrauma cases.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.