bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of paramedical student's awareness towards COVID-19 in Thi-Qar
Authors: Saleim Ali Riyad
Published: September 2022

Introduction: To limit the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have implemented effective procedures. However, it has been noted that an individual’s attitude, knowledge, and practices concerning COVID-19 plays a major role in determining how much they will follow the established preventive and control measures. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness level of Iraqi paramedical student's regarding Covid-19. Methods: This study conducted an online survey of (118) paramedical students over a two-week period using piloted and validated questionnaire. Data were entered into SPSS version 21 for analysis. Contingency Coefficients test was used to estimate of the association between student's responses and socio-demographical characteristics variables. Results: Of the participants, (55%) students provided correct answers, indicating moderate awareness. Only (35%) of the sampled students could correctly define “close contact.” Further, (65%) students knew about the different infection control measures such as respiratory hygiene, cough etiquette, rapid triage, and the importance of a well-ventilated and separate waiting area for patients presumed to have COVID-19. Most students (85%) also knew about clinical management, including immediately executing recommended infection prevention and control measures as well as managing complications in a supportive manner.
effect of using back support (orthosis) on non-spesific back pain in adults
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Syaiful , Anulus Ayu , Septiani Anissa Eka , Sisybania Sisybania , Philipus Prihantiko K
Published: September 2022

Back pain has become a common health problem experienced in various countries, not only developing countries but also in developed countries. The purpose of this research conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the strength of the influence of using back support (orthosis) on reducing the degree of non-specific back pain in adulthood which can be caused by various risk factors. This study uses a meta-analysis design and a systematic study by taking adults according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study covers several databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed and Springer Link. By using the keywords “lumbar support”, “spinal orthosis”, “Low back pain”, “RCT ( Randomized Controlled Trial) ”. The results of using back support (orthosis) -1.62 were better in reducing pain in non-specific back pain patients compared to those without back support orthosis, but statistically not significant (ES= -1.62; 95% CI -5.02 to 1.78; p= 0.35).
Association between tooth brushing behavior and diabetes mellitus occurrence in Indonesia
Authors: Zoraya Sabrina Intan , Sitorus Rico January , Flora Rostika
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia, a condition where blood glucose level is higher than normal. Recent researches have shown that tooth brushing frequency is a potential risk factor for DM. Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) collected the data of tooth brushing behavior of Indonesian people in 2018 according to the time of the tooth brushing. The data showed that the majority of Indonesian people brushed their teeth every day, but only 2.8 % of them did it at the right time. This problem might have an association with DM occurrence in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the tooth brushing behavior and DM occurrence association in Indonesia using the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2018 data. This cross-sectional study used a total of 455,040 interviewed respondents aged 30-80 years old that had complete data of their daily tooth brushing behavior. Tooth brushing behavior was the main independent variable. Other independent variables were age, sex, sweet drinks consumption, sweet foods consumption, fatty foods consumption, fruits and vegetables consumption, physical activity, and obesity. The dependent variable was the occurrence of DM based on diagnosis by doctor.
effect of jumping exercises (horizontal - vertical) on some physical kinematic variables and the achievement of the effectiveness of the long jump
Authors: Al-Jaber Karim Abdul Hussein , Shandal Basma Abdul Hussein
Published: September 2022

There are specific priorities for each activity in the percentages of interest by the trainer or the percentages of exercises used in them for each stage or section of the movement technique or skill performance of the movement, and among the jumping activities in athletics is the effectiveness of the long jump The same interconnected technical stages consisting of (approaching run - ascent - flight - landing), so the coach in the long jump event must know the priorities for paying attention to these technical stages and focus on developing them to the best possible level. Therefore, these essential stages must obtain the necessary training to develop the most critical practical ability to achieve in these events. Upgrading the long jump, for example, requires a high ability in the man to launch in the shortest possible time and at a certain angle, which requires the development and improvement of the explosive thrust. We must work to develop and improve the ability of the force distinguished by speed (Power) and strength or explosive power (Explosive Power or Strength).
effect of an integrative nursing program on pain of school-age children with leukemia undergoing lumbar punctures
Authors: Kansorn Thapach , Wisoram Nataporn , Theerasut Suwarat
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to examine the effect of an integrative nursing program on pain of school-age children with leukemia undergoing lumbar punctures. The Gate Control Theory provided the conceptual framework for this study. The subjects were 30 leukemia children aged between 8-12 years old undergoing lumbar punctures with the pain scores of two or over and being treated with chemotherapy at Khon Kaen Hospital. The first 15 children were allocated based on a simple random sampling of the control group and the last 15 children in the experimental group. The research instruments of this study were a pain assessment form and an Integrative Nursing Program. Children in the treatment group received integrative nursing care. The experiment was divided into three periods, namely pre-trial, post-trial, and follow-up periods. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The findings of this research revealed that children undergoing the Integrative Nursing Program had significantly less pain than children receiving conventional nursing care at the statistical level of .05. The children received integrative nursing care had significantly less pain in post-trial and follow-up periods than the pre-trial period at the statistical level of .05.
degree of time management skills among school principals in Irbid Qasabah from the teachers' viewpoint
Authors: Al-Shannaq Radi Muhammad Al-Nahar
Published: September 2022

This study sought to identify the extent to which school principals in Irbid Qasabah Directorate of Education possessed time management skills from teachers’ viewpoint. And to identify the nature of the association between the principals' rate of time used and the task's significance according to their estimation. To achieve the study goals, the descriptive approach was utilized, and a questionnaire was designed with (40) items. It was administered to the study sample (n = 208) of male and female teachers from Irbid Qasabah. The findings of the study indicated that the principals of both public and private schools in Irbid Qasabah had a high level of time management skills. The findings also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the means of the participants' estimates attributed to the difference in the variables of academic qualification and experience. Except for the gender variable, where there were statistically significant differences showing that females outperformed males.
experiencia reconfiguradora del trap
Authors: Romero Torrado Carlos Manuel
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo propongo que la experiencia estética del trap posee una capacidad influencial que se realiza a través de la narrativa de la acción que ofrece el fearless speech. Este discurso se da desde un modo de existencia inferior y es capaz de contar la verdad de la realidad del sujeto. Dicha acción implica reconfigurar el mundo a través de la narrativa que parte desde un llegar a ser o becoming. Esta reconfiguración a su vez supone la reconfiguración de las posibilidades de acción reales del sujeto que es posible a través de la creación de la obra en el mundo y la experiencia estética de la obra. Esto implica una estética existencial de la resistencia que parte del cuidado de uno mismo y las acciones en el mundo que se establecen con relación a otros. Propongo que es en este último punto en el que convergen algunos planteamientos de Paul Ricoeur, Michel Foucault y Martin Heidegger.
A Evolução e o Impacto das Gerações Probatórias na Persecução Penal Sob os Influxos dos Atuais Mecanismos Telefônicos
Authors: Fernandes Robério
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo estudar a evolução das gerações do direito probatório e os seus reflexos na persecução penal realizada pelo agentes estatais. Essas gerações probatórias são representadas por três célebres precedentes que remetem ao uso crescente de tecnologias que invadem a intimidade individual com o fito de produzir elementos informativos e provas no âmbito da investigação e do processo penal, com foco nas ações exploratórias de aparelhos celulares e seus aplicativos.

Diante da evolução das tecnologias, os celulares que originalmente foram projetados para realizar e receber chamadas telefônicas, adquiriram novas funcionalidades que os tornaram instrumentos cada vez mais complexos e indispensáveis ao uso pessoal na sociedade contemporânea.

Reputa-se determinante revisar os precedentes judiciais nacionais firmados pelos tribunais superiores, estabelecendo semelhanças e distinções entre variados casos concretos apreciados, conjugados com os precedentes internacionais, especificamente os firmados pela Suprema Corte Norte-Americana.

Para isso, é impreterível a análise relativa à licitude ou à ilicitude dos meios de obtenção e dos próprios elementos informativos e provas colhidas através do acesso às comunicações de dados, bem como da reverberação dos recentes julgados na persecução penal, à luz das garantias constitucionais, dos postulados legais e doutrinários do direito penal e processual penal.
Limites da Justiça Consensual no Sistema Jurídico-Penal Brasileiro
Authors: De Sousa Lima Feitosa Felipe , Dantas Oliveira André
Published: September 2022

Considerando o espaço que a justiça consensual vem ganhando, nos últimos anos, perante o processo penal brasileiro, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar os limites da justiça penal negociada no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Propõe-se, através do método dedutivo e por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, abordar a delimitação imposta pelos direitos e garantais fundamentais e pelo princípio da oportunidade regrada sob os acordos penais. Conclui-se que a justiça penal consensual deve ser aplicada de forma a resguardar as garantias fundamentais do réu e a negociação entre as partes deve respeitar os parâmetros legais, para que possa ser considerada legítima e efetiva.
Participação do Membro do Ministério Público na Audiência de Homologação de Acordo de Não Persecução Penal
Authors: Pereira de Souza Rickelly Kelman , Amorim de Oliveira Marcus Vinícius
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho trata da natureza jurídica da participação do Ministério Público na audiência judicial para fins de homologação do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal - ANPP, abordando as diferentes correntes jurídicas formadas em torno do assunto. Defende-se a ideia de que, respeitada a independência funcional de cada membro, a participação do órgão ministerial na audiência de homologação do ANPP, prevista no § 4º do artigo 28-A do Código de Processo Penal como ato indispensável para que o acordo possa ser cumprido, é facultativa. Contudo, torna-se imprescindível a intimação do Ministério Público acerca da realização do ato.
Voluntad de Hannah Arendt Enla Banalidad del Mal
Authors: Villalobos Caballero Miguel Angel
Published: September 2022

En el presente ensayo se estudia a Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), alemana de origen judío, en su condición de filósofa, y a su vez por su contribución al Derecho Penal -tal vez de manera inconsciente pero valiosa-, así, advertiremos en su pensamiento y básicamente en su obra Eichmann en Jerusalén “Un estudio sobre la banalidad del mal” las orientaciones y perspectivas que se advierten en la observación, perspectiva desde la óptica de la filósofa, en un juicio penal celebrado en Jerusalén el año 1961 contra uno de los seres humanos más criminal en la segunda guerra mundial. Así, a manera de reflexión filosófica y dentro del área de la filosofía del Derecho Penal nos preguntamos ¿Si una persona humana es o puede ser tan malvada en una sociedad que alejándose del Derecho puede actuar con inequidad?, ¿Qué dice el Derecho Positivo?, y ¿Cómo cuidan hoy los jueces y fiscales contemporáneos, que esa perversidad independientemente de la ley no se pueda a volver a conspirar y a realizar contra el Bienestar Común de la humanidad?
Sizing photovoltaic systems interconnected to the grid in the industry
Authors: Raúl García García  , G. Orozco Gamboa  , Marco Antonio Zamora Antuñano  , Marisela Cruz Ramírez  , Saturnino García García  , Lourdes Vital López  , Eyra Liliana Ortiz Pérez
Published: September 2022

Renewable energy sources have been regarded as the best alternative for energy generation because they are environmentally friendly and can be renewed. Among the sources of renewable energy is the photovoltaic system. The generation of energy through clean energies such as photovoltaic systems connected to the grid have shown sustained growth for years in residences, commercial centers, and industry. Therefore, a practical study of a photovoltaic system connected to the grid of a specific industry in the San Juan del Río region was carried out to determine the effectiveness and the cost efficiency of running a photovoltaic system connected to a grid. We also investigated the fastest possible time to get return on investment. The return on investment was estimated using the peak solar hours, numbers of panels, inverter, conductors, and DC and AC protectors. Although, the cost of starting a photovoltaic system can be quite expensive, our analysis revealed that the return on the investment can start to come to effect within a very short period. The policy implication of this is that the government should encourage investment on the photovoltaic system through financial support to firm and other policies that can make delivery cheaper for the customers.
Gas chromatography analysis for the performance evaluation of the palm oil cross-metathesis using 1-octene
Authors: Thangavel Mythili , Chin Sim Yee
Published: September 2022

Palm oil is one of the important raw materials in the oleochemical industry for downstream expansion and sustainability. The built-in functionality and availability of oil worldwide make palm oil more attractive. It can be further modified using the cross-metathesis process for the production of bio-based polyol. In this study the cross metathesised palm oil was pre-treated with different types of pre-treatment methods namely transesterification, silylation, methylation and dilution to find the best pre-treatment method. Moreover, the pre-treated samples were analysed using two different Gas chromatography columns installed to the Gas chromatography flame ionisation detector (GC-FID). The best pre-treatment method was then used to prepare the samples taken from the palm oil octenolysis at different molar ratio of palm oil to 1-octene. According to the findings of this research, dilution method outperformed other pre-treatment methods.
An analysis of the new urbanization’s ecological driving factor on the environment: based on the LMDI method
Authors: Ching Feng , Xiao-Mei Liu
Published: September 2022

The new urbanization policy emphasizes ecosystem friendliness. However, there is little research on new urbanization's effect on the ecological environment. This paper builds the LMDI model to decompose the ecological environment into three aspects: green area, wastewater discharge, and industrial solid waste production, to analyze the urbanization driving effect of Fujian Province in 2011-2018. The results show that the green area will increase due to economic-driven and urbanization-driven influences. Land-use-driven will cut down Wastewater discharge and waste generation. Among them, the economic-driven and land-use-driven have opposite effects.
Production of water-based mud for drilling operation application
Authors: Ridzuan Norida , Fiona Ding  , Victoria Mathew  , Elarbe Basem
Published: September 2022

A successful drilling operation is heavily dependent on the effectiveness of the drilling fluid's design in use. This study attempts to evaluate the rheological and filtration properties of water-based drilling mud (WBDM) upon the addition of Stearyl Acrylate-Behenyl Acrylate (SABA) copolymer, silicon dioxide (SiO2), and nickel (III) oxide (Ni2O3) nanoparticles. This SABA copolymer-nanofluid was prepared by dissolving the nanofluid in a SABA polymer solution and homogenizing it using ultrasonication. The properties were studied using mud balance, viscometer, and low-pressure low-temperature (LPLT) filter press. The rheological and filtration properties of SABA copolymer were found to imply that it could improve drilling fluid performance. However, the addition of nanoparticles gave a better performance of rheological and filtration properties on WBDM. SABA copolymer with 5000 ppm concentration shows the best performance due to showing the highest viscosity compared to basic drilling fluid. Also, the addition of 800 ppm of Ni2O3 concentration into 5000 ppm of SABA shows the lowest fluid losses. The experimental results indicate that SABA copolymer shows a great potential application and the addition of nanoparticles shows that nanotechnology has a lot of potentials to improve WBM performance
The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee on Company Value (IDX 30 2018-2020)
Authors: Doloksaribu Eveline Angelica , Hutapea Joan Yuliana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees on firm value (IDX 30 2018-2020). This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, especially linear multiple regression analysis. This study uses Agenc Theory and Signaling Theory to show that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have an effect on firm value. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has an influence on firm value. Institutional ownership variable has no substantial effect on firm value. The independent commissioner variable has no significant effect on business value. The audit committee variable has no significant effect on firm value.
Լանգերհանս բջջային հիստիոցիտոզ. մեկ հիվանդություն` թաքնված բազմաթիվ դիմակների տակ
Authors: Ավագյան Ա. Ա. , Դանելյան Ս. Հ. , Խալաթյան Ի. Վ. , Քրմոյան Լ. Մ. , Պապյան Ռ. Խ.
Published: September 2022

Լանգերհանս բջջային հիստիոցիտոզը (ԼԲՀ) արյան համակարգի հազվադեպ հիվանդություն է, որը բնութագրվում է տարբեր օրգան- համակարգերում Լանգերհանսի բջիջների անկանոն պրոլիֆերացիայով և կուտակմամբ։ Հիվանդության ախտորոշումը բարդ գործընթաց է՝ պայմանավորված հիվանդության դրսևորումների լայն սպեկտրով։ Տվյալ աշխատանքի նպատակն է ամփոփել Լանգերհանս բջջային հիստիոցիտոզի ընդհանուր բնութագրերը, կլինիկական պատկերը, ախտորոշման առանձնահատկություններն ու դժվարությունները և վարման ժամանակակից մոտեցումները:
К вопросу о характере изменений гематологических параметров у беременных и небеременных женщин,
пораженных COVID-19
Authors: Фролов В. Г. , Петросян М.К. , Нагапетян Н.А.
Published: September 2022

In the article we have included data on the nature of hematological parameters in pregnant and non-pregnant women infected with COVID-19. Literature data on coagulopathy and thrombosis in pregnant women infected with COVID-19 is few. It is stated that despite the constant publications on COVID-19 during pregnancy, there is currently insufficient data to draw conclusions and recommendations regarding diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures in both pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Հակամանրէային դեղերի նկատմամբ մանրէային կուլտուրաների զգայունության որոշումը և կայունության մեխանիզմների ուսումնասիրությունը միզուղիների վարակների դեպքում
Authors: Ալեքսանյան Ն.Ժ. , Կոծինյան Ն. Յու. , Մելիք-Անդրեասյան Գ. Գ. , Ալեքսանյան Յու.Թ. , Ավետիսյան Լ. Մ. , Վանյան Ա. Վ.
Published: September 2022

The uncontrolled and irrational use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals and outpatient settings (including at home) has led to the emergence of resistance mechanisms of bacterial strains. The increase in fluoroquinolone resistance rates in the 2020-2021 study proves the widespread use of antibiotics (in this case, fluoroquinolones) to treat secondary infections of bacterial origin or to prevent their occurrence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the use of fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins of III and IV generations, aminoglycosides of II generation for empirical treatment of urinary tract infections without bacteriological study and the results of sensitivity determination to antimicrobial drugs cannot be justified. Targeted and optimized use of antibiotics, as well as quality laboratory diagnosis and active infection control measures, can prevent the emergence and spread of drugresistant bacteria. The results of the study can be used in healthcare facilities to monitor bacterial resistance, to determine infection control strategies, and to develop policies for their use. Control and monitoring of resistant strains through detection of antibiotic resistance mechanisms, as well as extended analysis (according to the data from healthcare facilities, from regions, according to microbial species and stability mechanisms) requires continued research and long-term studies.
Thermо-induced Irreversible Changes of the Properties of Rats NADPH Oxidase
Authors: Simonyan R. M. , Simonyan G. M. , Babayan M. A. , Simonyan K. V. , Isoyan A. S. , Darbinyan L.V. , Simonyan M. A.
Published: September 2022

It is known that FAD is an important cofactor for Nox isoform, as an
electron carrier from NADPH to Fe(III) of the heme group then to molecular
oxygen reducing it up to О2
[1, 6]. On the other hand, the thermostable Nox is
isolated from thermostable microorganisms [5]. However, the role of FAD as a
factor in changing the conformation and thermostability of Nox isoform has not
yet been determined.
The aim of the present work was to determine the corresponding
conditions under which the thermostability and production of superoxide
radicals are also observed in the absence of NADPH.
PENGARUH METODE RESITASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI BP KELAS X DI SMKN 14 BANDUNG
Authors: Pujawardani Hani Hadiati , Hervina Ervi
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by problems related to learning motivation in PAI BP subjects including, lack of focus during teaching and learning activities, students are not responsive or students are not active, lack of understanding of students in mastering the material provided. The objectives of this research are knowing the application of the Recitation Method on the subject of PAI BP class X at SMKN 14 Bandung, student learning motivation on PAI BP class X subjects at SMKN 14 Bandung, and the effect of the Recitation Method on students' learning motivation on the subject of PAI BP class X at SMKN 14 Bandung. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis research methods. The total population in this study was 134 students and a sample of 40 students. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, parametric statistic prerequisite test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that: the recitation method and student learning motivation, obtained an average value of 3.73 and 3.76, which are in the interval (3.41-4.20) including in the good category. Based on the data processing performed, the significance value of the recitation method in the coefficients table is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. It is concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the recitation method has an effect on students' learning motivation. Based on the test results, the coefficient of determination has a correlation value of 0.331, the coefficient of determination is R20.109 which implies that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 10.9%.
Derechos de las mujeres en la agenda legislativa
Authors: Arévalo Jaramillo María Inés , Ochoa Jiménez María de los Ángeles
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito identifcar los elementos que favorecen la incorporación de una agenda legislativa a favor de las mujeres, a partir de los datos que proporciona la Asamblea Nacional en Ecuador. Se trata de un tema relevante frente al estudio de la representación sustantiva ya que permite analizar el impacto de la presencia de mujeres en espacios de toma de decisión, así como las condiciones institucionales y políticas que favorecen el debate y aprobación de leyes relacionadas con los derechos de las mujeres. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo que se desarrolla a partir de una base de datos inédita donde se observa los proyectos de ley que se han debatido en la legislatura ecuatoriana desde el año 1979 hasta el 2007, clasifcándolos en razón del partido político proponente, la temática, el nivel de aprobación y las alianzas legislativas. Entre los principales resultados destaca el bajo índice de propuestas de ley a favor de las mujeres (1,4%), además, la mayoría de este tipo de propuestas han sido iniciativas individuales generadas desde partidos de derecha, han registrado un nivel de aprobación superior al 40%. Sobre el tema partidista destaca el rol de los partidos que controlan las mayorías parlamentarias, así como las alianzas construidas por las mujeres legisladoras frente a temas de género e igualdad.
Educación para el emprendimiento verde en instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Camacho Araceli López , López Alba Cruz , Servín Dulce María Castolo
Published: September 2022

El emprendimiento tiene una relevancia significativa en los programas educativos que buscan avivar una cultura emprendedora, a fin de hacer frente a los problemas de autoempleo que la condición social y económica exige. Es indispensable concebir un modelo de formación en emprendimiento verde que agregue valores y tengan un impacto positivo en la sociedad y el medioambiente. Es fundamental, comprender la necesidad de emprender en verde con un enfoque orientado a resolver los problemas sociales  y medioambientales a los que se enfrenta la humanidad actual, como lo es el cambio climático. La presente investigación documental, tuvo como objetivo analizar el tratamiento que la educación en las universidades en Latinoamérica, le otorga al emprendimiento verde, a fin que las nuevas generaciones se postulen como agentes de cambio y gestión de riesgo empresarial, incorporando estrategias de cuidado del medio ambiente, como parte medular del desarrollo y crecimiento de los negocios emprendidos.
variedad de regiones literarias en las historias intercaladas en el Quijote
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: September 2022

El Quijote es un gran ejemplo de obra que aúna distintos géneros literarios y distintas formas de narración en un mismo libro, intercalando incluso pequeñas narraciones de personajes secundarios que poco tienen que ver con la trama principal. En el presente artículo se toman en cuenta la imaginación literaria y sus regiones, más que la pertinencia de estos textos intercalados, algo propuesto por Martínez Bonati. En la estructura interna, los percances que don Quijote inicia con otros personajes siempre empiezan de la misma manera y se deben a su locura; tras el desarrollo del conflicto y a colación de este, se integra a veces una historieta sobre el personaje secundario que don Quijote ha interceptado y así se combinan las diferentes regiones literarias cervantinas.
boletín de la biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo y el IV centenario de la aparición del Quijote: un homenaje ineludible
Authors: Vega Germán
Published: September 2022

Con motivo del IV centenario del nacimiento de Miguel de Cervantes, el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo recopila diversos estudios sobre el autor del Quijote, emulando el gran interés que mostró por él el propio Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo. A través de los artículos recogidos en este número, escritores de varios países analizan diferentes aspectos de la obra cumbre de la literatura española: la influencia de los libros de caballerías, el espacio histórico-geográfico de la novela, los relatos intercalados en ella, la fusión de culturas y religiones y sus referencias continuas a la realidad del momento, las interpretaciones posibles sobre los significados ocultos, la recepción del Quijote en otros países, los problemas de la traducción fidedigna, la segunda parte de Avellaneda, el Quijote en el cine y la ironía y humor tan característicos del autor.
delirante virtus del ingenioso hidalgo
Authors: Serés Guillermo
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se plantea que el ingenio de don Quijote viene dado por su carácter delirante, que, a su vez, lo hace más virtuoso, puesto que el delirio potencia la virtud de las acciones y aumenta el ingenio. Aquí se trata el asunto del temperamento colérico-melancólico; los artistas y genios son propensos a tenerlos, como el caso de Alonso Quijano, y se profundiza en la relación entre delirio o frenesí, virtud e ingenio. Su temperamento melancólico hace que o bien esté depresivo o bien sea un entusiasta, o, en palabras comunes, un loco. Y, al mismo tiempo, mientras su delirio no se active, es en general un hombre discreto. Respecto a otras emociones, don Quijote parece seguir las directrices aristotélicas respecto a la ira y su equilibrio con la razón. También expone la prudencia y la resignación como estandartes del caballero andante, que siempre aboga por la justicia y el bien.
género de las genealogías en el Quijote de Avellaneda
Authors: Blasco Javier
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se vuelve sobre el Quijote de Avellaneda, en concreto, al discurso delirante del falso don Quijote, en que se hace referencia a un romance que circulaba por Zaragoza en aquellos tiempos y que contiene referencias históricas y legendarias. Con esto se da a entender que Avellaneda, como Cervantes, desea hacer crítica social y política de su tiempo y han sido varios los investigadores, a partir del siglo XX, que se han interesado por Avellaneda y su faceta crítica y satírica, emulando a Cervantes. En el artículo se hace un recorrido por algunos personajes de Avellaneda que recalcan la crítica social y la ridiculización de algunas clases o perfiles prototípicos. Es curiosa la genealogía que se presenta en su novela burlesca, ya que intenta unir a don Quijote con personas de la corte y hace evidente que el autor conoce la genealogía que trataban de inventar algunos.
Don Quijote y la traducción de la risa
Authors: Rutherford John
Published: September 2022

La tarea de traducir una novela a otro idioma no se basa en sustituir palabras a otra lengua ni incorporar equivalentes, sino en interpretar expresiones y en entender lo que el autor original quiere decir. Por tanto, no es absurdo que haya distintas traducciones al inglés del Quijote, ya que cada texto es distinto porque asimismo lo son el lector, el traductor y la traducción. En Inglaterra y otros países, esta obra se ha visto como una novela burlesca, entretenida y graciosa que no tiene mayor objetivo que hacer reír y servir de terapia a los melancólicos. Sin embargo, en cada época ha habido lecturas diversas del Quijote y, o bien se le ha brindado una solemnidad romántica, o bien se la ha considerado banal por sus chistes y juegos de palabras. En este ensayo se rebaten las dos posturas extremas y se aboga por una consideración intermedia, en la que la sonrisa y el humor no están reñidas con la seriedad y los significados sutiles que Cervantes incluyó en su obra magna.
Quijote y las imprentas americanas
Authors: Abad Juan Martín
Published: September 2022

Este artículo trata la historia de las impresiones y ediciones del Quijote en Hispanoamérica, las cuales no comenzaron hasta 1833. No obstante, en el artículo se ofrecen datos de que en el mismo año de publicación del Quijote, 1605, ya viajaron a América del Sur varios ejemplares. Aun así, pronto la proliferación del género caballeresco y de mero entretenimiento se prohibió en las colonias de ultramar, de manera que se dificultó la expansión del clásico español. Algunas de las razones de que no se imprimieran más ejemplares a partir de que se extendió la imprenta son que el sector estaba dominado por religiosos, que elegían qué obras publicar y editar y cuáles no, además de que en algunos países no se disponían de los materiales necesarios para que la imprenta fuese un negocio continuado.
¿Traducir o interpretar? Un comentario sobre algunas traducciones del Quijote al inglés en los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Hitchcock Richard
Published: September 2022

Las primeras traducciones al inglés del Quijote comenzaron en los siglos XVII y XVIII de la mano de John Philips y Thomas Shelton, predecesores de John Stevens. Incluso en su época, las traducciones se criticaban duramente debido a las distintas versiones. Mientras algunos interpretaban lo que Cervantes decía e incluso incluían referencias más modernas y de la cultura inglesa para que los lectores británicos lo entendieran mejor, otros se limitaban a traducir palabra por palabra sin mayor miramiento. Así resultaban traducciones que eran muy dispares a la novela original, solo centradas en la comicidad y en la adaptación a la cultura inglesa; y, por otra parte, traducciones como las de Stevens que pretendían ser lo más fidedignas posibles para mantener las expresiones de Cervantes y sus mensajes implícitos. Por tanto, este ensayo es un repaso por las primeras traducciones del Quijote, los debates surgidos a partir de ellas y la dificultad que siempre existe al enfrentarse a una traducción.
Hunting Worlds Turned Upside Down
Authors: Beirne Piers , Janssen Janine
Published: September 2022

Hunting Worlds Turned Upside Down: Paulus Potter’s Life of a Hunter

Life of a Hunter (c.1647) is an extraordinary painting by the young Dutch artist Paulus Potter. Its fourteen panels tell the tale of a well-heeled gentleman who likes to hunt and to kill “game” and “exotic” animals. The hunting world is turned upside down when the animals capture the hunter and put him on trial. He is condemned to death, roasted alive and doubtless consumed by the very creatures who had earlier been his quarry. In this essay we try to interpret Potter’s painting. Is it an allegory of the chaotic politics of the mid-17th century Dutch Republic? Does it represent an early modern animal trial? Our tentative conclusion is that Life of a Hunter expresses a Montaignian-inspired moment of transition in cultural attitudes towards human-animal relationships: its restricted vision of animal cruelty is not against animal cruelty tout court and its inversion of two links in the great chain of being is very far from being altogether pro-animal.
Syntactic Model for the Analysis of Moral Stories
Authors: Adagale Anil
Published: September 2022

Linguistics has offered a new dimension to the analysis of a literary texts. Along with traditional approaches like biographical, psychological and sociological etc. there is a need to acknowledge the language skills that the author has imparted in structuring and constructing a work of art. This paper attempts to analyse the moral stories to develop a mechanism and methodology to study the syntactic aspect of literary works by taking into consideration the words, phrases, clauses and sentences to build the literary epitome. Grammar can not be studied in isolation and all efforts so far were isolating it from the literary circle. If one studies the literary texts focusing on the grammatical structures, it will generate amazing results.
establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Japan in 1972 : looking back at fiftieth anniversary
Authors: Tsedendamba Batbayar
Published: September 2022

The article explores the aspects of the interaction between Mongolia and Japan on the normalization of their bilateral relations starting from 1946 up until 1972. The author divided the process of normalization during that period into three periods: the first period from 1946 to 1960 as initial one, the second period of 1960-1969 during the active engagement, the third one from 1969 to 1972  as the concluding one. The author shows how the war reparation issue created by the Mongolian People’s Republic with the backing of Moscow influenced the settlement of disputed issues and interfered into the normalization Mongolian-Japanese relations for many years. The normalization of relations with Japan, a rising power in Asia, for Mongolia was the issue of national accomplishment  as a sovereign nation, legitimate right in world affairs and international prestige. The character of the cold war atmosphere between Moscow and Tokyo, between Ulaanbaatar and Tokyo did play a key role in solving difficult and sensitive bilateral issues and the desire of the Mongolian People’s Republic to enter official relations with Tokyo was finally realized due to “Nixon shock” and other favorable international circumstances.

Монгол ба Японы хооронд 1972 онд дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон нь: 50 жилийн өндөрлөгөөс нягтлан шинжихүй

Хураангуй: БНМАУ болон Япон улсын хооронд 1972 оны 2 дугаар сард албан ёсны дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон явдал нь Өрнөдийн гүрнүүдээс зөвхөн Их Британи, Франц зэрэгтэй дипломат харилцаатай байсан Монгол улсын хувьд гадаад харилцаагаа тэлэх томоохон алхам болсон юм. Монгол-Японы хооронд дипломат харилцаа тогтоох үйл явц ийнхүү 1970-аад оны эхэн хүртэл сунжирсан явдал нь маргаантай хэд хэдэн асуудлаас үүдэлтэй байв. Дайны төлбөрийн асуудал, Японы олзны цэргүүдийн асуудал саад тотгор болж  байв. Варшав, Москвагаар дамжин эхэлсэн хоёр талын албаны хүмүүсийн тандалтын шинжтэй яриа хэлэлцээ 10 орчим жил үргэлжилж, 1972 оны 2 дугаар сард Москвад хоёр орны Элчин сайд нар тодорхой шийдэлд хүрснээр төгсгөл болсон билээ. Тэр үеийн дэлхийн улс төрийн харилцаа, нэн ялангуяа Ази, Европын хүйтэн дайн, ЗХУ, БНХАУ, Тайвань, Америк зэрэг ээдрээ төвөгтэй харилцаа нөлөөлж байсан бөгөөд Япон Монголын хооронд тухайлбал, Халх голын дайн, дэлхийн II дайны үеийн 80 сая америк долларт хүрэх хэмжээний дайны нөхөн төлбөрийн асуудал, харилцан ойлголцол хангалтгүй зэрэг шалтгаан  байсан юм. Нэмж хэлэхэд БНМАУ-ын гадаад бодлого ЗХУ-ын нэгдсэн бодлогод захирагдаж байсан, Япон ч гэсэн АНУ-ын “атомын шүхэрт” дулдуйдаж, АНУ-ын холбоотон Тайваньтай найрамдлын гэрээтэй, Тайваний арлын эрх баригчдад ховсдуулсан байсныг хэлэх нь зүйтэй.

Түлхүүр үгс: Монгол, Япон, ЗХУ, “хүйтэн дайн”, хэвийн харилцаа, дайны төлбөр, сайн санааны айлчлал,
New works of Russian Islam history and culture research
Authors: Dashnyam Zolboo
Published: September 2022

This abstract article is devoted to a review of the content of an important, new collective work of Russian Islamic scholars (authors: A.K. Alikberov, V.O. Bobrovnikov, A.K. Bustanov) “Russian Islam Essays on History and Culture” (2nd ed. , corrected and supplemented, Strategic Vision Group "Russia-Islamic World" - M.: IV RAS, 2018. - 456 p.). The content of the preface, introduction, twelve chapters and the conclusion of the work is described in detail in the article in abstract form. The author of the article emphasizes the novelty, research significance and value of work, the importance and validity of the theoretical and methodological approach of the authors to the problem of the history and culture of Islam in the Russian Federation.
Reflexions i orientacions per al desplegament del nou currículum de ciències a l’ESO
Authors: Domènech Casal Jordi
Published: September 2022

Es descriuen els marcs i ítems del nou currículum i es fa una anàlisi i propostes per al desplegament i el disseny i seqüenciació d’Unitats didàctiques i programacions anuals. Es comenten aspectes relatius a la seqüenciació de continguts en forma de progressions d’aprenentatges i la definició de les competències específiques i la seva concreció en objectius i criteris d’avaluació. Es proposen plantilles i eines per a facilitar el desplegament del nou currículum de ciències.
Does successful Action Research Merely Require a Culture of Reflective Practice or is There More to it?
Authors: Moosa Dheeba
Published: September 2022

This article explores the issue of whether a reflective culture is a necessary condition for sustaining action research in the Maldives. Drawing on data gathered for a study conducted in the Maldives and supplemented by a discussion of literature on the appropriateness of AR in developing countries, I consider why AR might be useful for professional development in the Maldives. As in many developing country contexts, there are many practical difficulties, such as time constraints that can prevent teachers from engaging in AR. However, the main focus of this article is to reflect whether it is simply a case of the absence of a reflective culture or AR itself that may be acting as a barrier to teacher engagement in it. Based on these findings, I argue that familiarity with reflective practices in teaching may be a prerequisite to the development of AR in the Maldives, and therefore, it may be that introducing the notion of reflective practice into initial teacher training is the first step. I also argue that it is important to carefully and critically consider the assumptions and practices within AR and adapt it for use as a professional development tool.
Development and the Sacred: An Account of Reef Resource Management in the Maldives
Authors: Mohamed Mizna , Gombay Nicole , Pirker John
Published: September 2022

While the Maldives is heavily dependent on its reef environments, rapid economic development is creating adverse impacts on these marine ecosystems. In an eﬀ ort to explore alternative forms of resource management, this paper presents sacred beliefs that have guided the way traditional Maldivian communities have used, managed and governed their reef resources. The ﬁndings of this qualitative study, conducted in seven island communities of the Maldives, show that beliefs such as the Islamic concept of Rizq, humans as stewards of the earth and sentient non-human beings, drove traditional resource use and management practices. “Progress” in a globalised world has meant that nature has become part of the secular. We argue that there is a need to re-integrate the sacred into our resource management as this can potentially contribute to ongoing environmental conservation eﬀorts.
Analisis Perbandingan Nilai Quick Ratio dan Harga Saham antara PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk
Authors: Pertiwi Dewi Sri , Nurulrahmatiah Nafisah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya perbedaan Nilai Quick Ratio dan Harga Saham antara PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif (perbandingan). Penelitian komparatif digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan perbedaan Nilai Quick Ratio dan Harga Saham antara PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk (X1) dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk (X2). Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah  Quick Ratio dan Harga Saham. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk selama 8 tahun mulai dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji – t Dua sampel Independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan Nilai Quick Ratio antara PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk, hasil interprestasi data dapat membandingkan nilai Tℎitung dan Ttabel. Jika Tℎitung ≥ Ttabel, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi {(2,218) ≥ (2,145)}, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dan Hasil Analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan Nilai Harga Saham antara PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk, hasil interprestasi data dapat membandingkan nilai Tℎitung dan Ttabel. Jika Tℎitung ≥ Ttabel, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi {(0,326) < (2,145)}, maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI BELAJAR DARI UPAYA REFORMASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taufik Taufik
Published: September 2022

Paradigma baru dalam pengelolaan SDM sebagai aset organisasi telah mengubah cara pandang pemerintah untuk terus melakukan perbaikan melalui grand design reformasi birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor reformasi birokrasi bidang SDM aparatur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur. Studi ini berfokus pada tiga agenda reformasi bidang SDM aparatur, meliputi penyelenggaraan merit system dalam seleksi terbuka jabatan tinggi ASN, sistem penilaian kinerja, dan manajemen talenta. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan merit system dalam seleksi terbuka jabatan tinggi ASN masih ditemukan beberapa kelemahan seperti biaya pelaksaan yang mahal, pembatasan, memakan waktu yang lama, dan masih terdapat intervensi politik. Sementara dalam penilaian kinerja ASN telah mengalami perubahan dari sistem DP3 menjadi SKP, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat pola pikir ASN yang menganggap SKP hanya sebatas formalitas. Sedangkan manajemen talenta merupakan porgam baru yang digagas oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan menghasilkan SDM aparatur yang berkompeten, berkualitas dan berdaya saing. Keberhasilan reformasi birokrasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh komitmen bersama antara pimpinan, dan jajarannya untuk melaksanakan agenda reformasi. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan komitmen bersama demi menghasilkan SDM aparatur Indonesia yang berkualitas dan produktif.
Tafsir Konstitusi Negara Dalam Keadaan Darurat (State Of Emergency) Dalam Menghadapi Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Effendi Basri
Published: September 2022

Konstitusi telah merumuskan secara eksplisit pada Pasal 12 UUD Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa: “Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya, syarat-syarat dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang”. Dalam praktik penyelenggaraan negara terjadi hal-hal yang tidak normal dalam menata kehidupan kenegaraan, di mana sistem hukum yang ada tidak mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan negara dan masyarakat sehingga memerlukan pengaturan tersendiri untuk menggerakkan roda pemerintahan agar dapat berjalan secara efektif guna menjamin pemenuhan hak-hak dasar warga negara. Salah satu persoalan yang dialami oleh seluruh bangsa di dunia saat ini adalah ancaman dari pendemi wabah/virus COVID-19. Pemerintah pusat dan daerah mengambil kebijakan dengan menutup berbagai tempat pusat perekonomian, perdagangan, pendidikan serta tempat hiburan yang berdampat terhadap perekonomian. Kondisi negara yang tidak normal akibat pandemic corona membuka diskurus penetapan negara dalam keadaan bahaya/darurat. Hal ini menjadi problematik ketika konsep negara dalam keadaan bahaya belum menjadi suatu paradigma dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Meskipun konstitusi telah mengatur bahwa syarat-syarat dan akibat keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang, namun belum ada undang-undang yang mengatur secara spesifik sehingga terjadi stagnasi konsep negara dalam keadaan bahaya yang seharusnya mampu mengikuti perkembangan realitas empiris salah satunya kemungkinan keadaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tafsir ulang terhadap konsep negara dalam keadaan darurat guna mengisi kekosongan cita hukum dalam menghadapi masalah dalam negara.