bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF DISCIPLINE, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO GAIN TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN PAUD
Authors: Sulistiadi Andi , Sihite Otto Berman , Alamsyah Virza Utama
Published: September 2020

This writing aims to prove several HR variables that affect the performance of teachers in this digital learning era. In this era of digital learning, it is believed that the role of the teacher as a channel for children's educators is even replaced by the digital device. Based on this phenomenon, teacher performance is assumed to decrease. This research was conducted at Pelita Harapan BangsaTegal. The study population was 57 teachers and data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires and the data were analyzed using the Smart PLS  research tool.3.0. The results of the analysis show that the HR variable consisting of Work discipline, Organizational Commitment and the Work Environment positively influences teacher performance. HR strategies have positive effects such as: disciplining all levels, expressed organizational commitment and fulfillment, and work costs that are designed as comfortable as possible for teachers can improve.
THE EFFECT OF INDIRECT PAYMENT TO EMPLOYEES LOYALTY IN BANK PERKREDITAN SADYHA MUKTI PARAMA
Authors: Novadjaja Lily Hendrasti , Ikhram W M. Abdi Dzil
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine several dimensions of indirect compensation of on the job break, hazard protection, service programs, legal payments and health insurance is a dimension of indirect compensationThe population in the study were all employees of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sadyha Mukti Parama, there are 16 employees. This study used questionnaire to be answered the analysis and the data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the analysis of data in this study show that the compensation indirect positive effect on employee loyalty. Substantially the results showed that the strongest indicator that supports variable indirect compensation to the loyalty of the employees are the programs of the employees. The programs of employees in the opinion of the respondents is paramount, this is because employees of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sadyha Mukti Parama already find facilities such as a break on the Job, protection against danger, service programs, payment of legal and health insurance was considered enough to meet the needs. This study provides some theoretical implications indicate that the compensation does not directly provide a significant impact on employee loyalty Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sadyha Parama Mukti and the results show that the indirect compensation variable dimensions are on the job break, hazard protection, service programs, legal payments and health insurance have a significant effect on employee loyalty.
ANTECEDENTS OF BRAND EQUITY
Authors: Seliani Andina , Pratomo Luki Adiati
Published: September 2020

This study intends to examine the effects of brand association, brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand image, and country-of-origin image on brand equity in Zara, Pull and Bear, H&M, and Uniqlo brands. To collect samples, a non-probability method was utilized with a purposive sampling technique, and obtained 135 respondents who were social media users and have bought Zara, Pull and Bear, H&M, and Uniqlo brands in the past one year. The analytical tool used was Multiple Regression. The results showed that there were positive influences among brand association, brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand image, and country-of-origin image on brand equity.
INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hutama Juliorita Alfachtur Nafi' , Sagala Ella Jauvani
Published: September 2020

Human resources (HR) have a very important role in an organization.Of course, by processing good human resources can drive the performance of an organization. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ, a company in the telecommunications sector in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of employee engagement, organizational culture conditions and performance at the company. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. This research is descriptive and causal research. The population in this study were employees of the PT. XYZ. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and multiple regression analysis. The findings in this study concluded that employee engagement and organizational culture had a positive and significant influence partially on performance. In addition, it can be concluded that employee engagement and organizational culture have a significant simultaneous influence on performance.
A Study of Whistleblowing Intentions in Government Sector
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Yunisdanur Vina
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of retaliation, status of wrongdoers, the level of wrongdoing seriousness, and organizational climate on whistleblowing intentions. The population in this study were Civil Servants (PNS) who work in the financial section of the Aceh Work Unit (SKPA) of 231 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data collected through a questionnaire survey. Statistical testing used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 20 application. The results of this study indicate that the retaliation and status of wrongdoers have a negative and significant effect on whistleblowing intentions, while the level of wrongdoing seriousness and organizational climate positively and significantly affect whistleblowing intentions. The contribution of this research is to provide an understanding to the entire State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to dare to report acts of fraud in the government environment, and to implement a whistleblowing system in order to reduce the level of fraud and corruption cases in Indonesia.
The Role Of The TPB In Predicting Sustainability Behavior In Educations
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Riantika Reny Lia , Mahfuroh Riana
Published: September 2020

The spirit of Sustainable Development Goals encourages people and institutions including universities to take an active role to attain the goals such as performing sustainable behavior. This research, therefore, is conducted to predict the factors underlying universities’ members to perform sustainable behavior by applying Theory of Planned Behavior. This study distributes an electronic questionnaire to 273 accounting undergraduate students in Universitas Islam Indonesia. All completed questionnaires were analysed by assistance from a statistic tool namely smartPLS version 3. This research discovers subjective norm does not significantly influence intention as well as sustainable behavior, however, the others influence significantly. Indirect test indicates that there are no mediation effects from intention variable in order to mediate the relation between three independent variables to sustainable behavior. This research argues that the insignificant influence of subjective norm to intention and sustainable behavior results insignificant influence of intention to sustainable behavior and generates no mediation effects.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Support For Internal Control Effectiveness
Authors: Widyaningdyah Agnes Utari , Ezra Luandre
Published: September 2020

EERP is a software package which already changed the way data is collected, disseminated, and used. ERP systems also have built-in control which in every transaction is supervised carefully. However, only a few findings in accounting empirical research reveal how the ERP systems support internal control effectiveness. In this paper, we investigate the effect of ERP systems on internal control effectiveness over financial statements. Using annual reports of listed firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and logistic regression technique, we find that firms with ERP reported fewer general internal control weaknesses than firms without ERP. Hence, ERP adoption and implementation in Indonesia’s firms cannot reduce internal control weaknesses, especially in a specific levels of financial statements because they have not fully utilized the ERP control features.
Capital Investment, Asset Growth, Liqudity, And State Ownership On The Financial Performance Of State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: As’ari Tengku Muhamad Hasan , Yaya Rizal
Published: September 2020

Poor financial performance in some State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the last decade have been at public’s concern. This study aims at analyzing the influence of capital contribution, asset growth, liqudity, and state ownership on financial performance of state-owned enterprises. The subject in this study is SOEs listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. Eigthy samples were collected and analysed by using multiple regression analysis. The results of the statistical test shows that state ownership measured by percentage of shares owned by the government has a negative and significant effect on financial performance state-owned. Meanwhile other variables such as capital contribution, asset growth and liqudity have no effect on financial performance of state-owned enterprises. This indicates that SOEs with high government shares tend to have more external intervention than those with less Government shares. For the SOEs with high government shares, there is a strong need to be managed with more professional to have better financial performance.
Environmental Performance, Company Size, Profitability, And Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Kholmi Masiyah , Karsono Attika Dewi Shaqinnah , Syam Dhaniel
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of environmental performance, company size, profitability on disclosure of carbon emissions in non-service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study used non-service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017. The research sample was 34 companies selected through the purposive sampling method. The data collection technique using documentation method. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression analysis with statistical tools used are SPSS V.24. The results showed that the company's environmental performance did not influence the company to conduct carbon emission disclosure. by obtaining a PROPER rating, it does not guarantee the company will disclose carbon emissions properly. While company size and profitability, have no effect on carbon emission disclosure, because companies still choose to make other disclosures that can increase their legitimacy in the eyes of the public. Companies consider carbon emission disclosure as not yet able to add value to companies and the nature of emissions disclosures carbon which is still in the form of voluntary disclosure. This research contributes to disclosure of carbon emissions from company activities in the annual report and the company can prevent and reduce carbon emissionsc.
The Effect Of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Role of Ceo Tenure
Authors: Triyani Agus , Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Kiryanto Kiryanto
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to investigate the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on firm performance, which is measured by ROE. We also analyze the role of CEO tenure on the relationship between ESG disclosure and ROE. We used 159 samples of public listed companies in Indonesia during period of 2012 to 2016. We employed multiple regression technique to assess the research model. The findings show that ESG disclosure has a positive impact on ROE. The better the quality of ESG disclosure can enhance the level of ROE. In addition, we found a moderating effect of CEO tenure on the relationship between ESG disclosure and ROE. However, CEO tenure plays a role in decreasing the relationship between ESG disclosure and ROE. Our empirical evidence support the process of sustainability investment by using ESG data analysis, to get more comprehensive picture regarding companies sustainability performance. The findings of this study are expected to provide strong evidence regarding the importance of ESG disclosure in enhancing corporate performance. Furthermore, the findings are also expected to be able to ensure potential investors in using ESG disclosure to evaluate corporate sustainability performance.
Value Relevance of Accounting Information in the Presence of Earnings Management
Authors: Nelwan Melinda Lydia , Simatupang Christo , Tansuria Billy Ivan
Published: September 2020

This study examines the value relevance of accounting information. This study investigates whether accounting information has impact on the share prices. In addition, it examines whether earnings management moderates the value relevance of accounting information to the market. Accounting information in this study consists of earnings, book value of equity, and cash flows, and the earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals measured using the performance-adjusted modified Jones model. Using time series analysis, there are 98 samples of listed manufacturing corporations used in this study during 2014 which is the period of this study. The results show that earnings, book value of equity, and cash flows simultaneously affect the share prices, meaning that accounting information is value relevant to the market, although there is evidence that partially, only cash flows have impact on share prices. This study also found that the presence of earnings management weakens the value relevance of earnings. To some extent, the results indicate that earnings management eliminates the value relevance of earnings and cash flows.
Effect of Board Gender, Political Connection, Military Experience, and Board Activity Toward Company Reputation
Authors: Fanani Zaenal , Alfiyanti Linda Suci
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of board gender, political connection, military experience, and board activity to the corporate reputation for the year 2014-2016. The population in this study are companies which listed in Indonesia's Top 100 Most Valuable Brand rankings from SWA magazine for the year 2014, 2015 and 2016. Purposive sampling is used to determine the sample with a total of 223 firm-year observations. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques were performed to analyze whether board gender, board activity, political connection, and military experience are associated with corporate reputation. The results show that board activity and political connection have a positive effect to the corporate reputation. Military experience has a negative effect to the corporate reputation. However, board gender does not have significant effect to the corporate reputation. This research contributes to the development of science or accounting issues by testing the political connection, military experience, and board meeting variables as independent variables and company's reputation as dependent variable, this model has never been done by researchers before.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Tax Agresiveness Indication?
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Alif , Lasmana Mienati Somya , Novita Santi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to test whether Corporate Social Responsibility  disclosure can be used as a firms’ indication of the tax aggressiveness. Unlike the previous study, this paper uses both Effective Tax Rate Differences and Current Effective Tax Rate to provide the degree of aggressiveness. Besides, it compares among industries in Indonesia. The independent variable of this research is Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure measured by the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index based on the GRI G4 standard. The sample of this research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period, except for the financial and construction sector. With 506 observations, the results of this research indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. The research implication provides the awareness to the tax authority that a good reputation of social responsibility can be a sign of tax aggressiveness existence. In addition, the result suggests that industry type is needed to be considered relate to taxation strategies.
Analyzing Relationship Between Internal Auditor Capability and Financial Management Quality: A Study at Indonesia Local Governments
Authors: Fajri Nur , Ritonga Irwan Taufiq
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is relationship between level of local government internal auditor (LGIA) capability and local government financial management (LGFM) quality. Furthermore, this study also identifies factors affecting the presence or the absence of a significant relationship between LGIA capability and LGFM quality. This research uses in-depth interviews and focus group discussion to identify factors affecting the presence or the absence of relationship between LGIA capability and LGFM quality. The results show that there is no relationship between LGIA capability and LGFM quality. The absence of the relationship is caused by dominant role of Local Government Working Units (LGWU) in the process of financial management; improvement of LGIA capability is not followed by improvement on the roles and services provided by LGIA; and potential weakness in assessment process of LGIA capability by The Finance and Development Supervisory Agency. Findings of this study will assist both central and local governments to evaluate “what went wrong” with their Improvement of LGIA Capability Programs and assist central government to formulate a better policy on relationship and coordination among head of local government, LGWU, and LGIA.This research develops a new method to measure LGFM quality comprehensively. This study also fills gap in the literature exploring the relationship between LGIA capability and LGFM quality, which is still rare at present.
Territorial museification: fundamentals of a concept
Authors: Tessarolo Ruy Aline , Hermanny de Almeida Renata
Published: September 2020

The word “museification” has been used in the reflections of various disciplinary fields. It is a concept that has been little discussed and lacks epistemological clarity. Thus, this article presents a conceptual approach dedicated to understanding the process of museification, seeking a basis to formulate its definition and to enable territorial analysis. This was a qualitative research, with a case study in which eight processes of museification, identified in the conceptual foundation, are used in the analysis of the Caravaggio Circuit (Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil). The result demonstrates the true link between the museification of the territory and the cultural itineraries.
Museificação territorial: fundamentos de um conceito
Authors: Tessarolo Ruy Aline , Hermany de Almeida Renata
Published: September 2020

A palavra “museificação” tem sido utilizada em reflexões de diversos campos disciplinares. Trata-se de concepção ainda pouco discutida, carente de clareza epistemológica. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma abordagem conceitual dedicada ao entendimento do processo de museificação, buscando embasamento para formular sua definição e viabilizar análises territoriais. Configura-se como pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de caso no qual oito processos próprios da museificação, identificados na fundamentação conceitual, são usados na análise do Circuito Caravaggio (Santa Teresa, ES, Brasil). O resultado demonstra a vinculação real entre a museificação do território e os roteiros culturais.
Cross-sectional and Prospective Associations of Rest-Activity Rhythms With Metabolic Markers and Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men
Authors: Xiao Qian , Qian Jingyi , Evans Daniel S. , Redline Susan , Lane Nancy E. , Ancoli-Israel Sonia , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Stone Katie
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Disruption of rest-activity rhythms is cross-sectionally associated with metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, yet it remains unclear whether it predicts impaired glucose metabolism and homeostasis. The aim of this study is to examine the cross-sectional and prospective associations between rest-activity rhythm characteristics and glycemic measures in a cohort of older men.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Baseline rest-activity rhythms were derived from actigraphy with use of extended cosine model analysis. With subjects fasting, glucose, insulin, and HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were measured from blood at baseline and after ∼3.5 years. Type 2 diabetes was defined based on self-report, medication use, and fasting glucose.

RESULTS

In the cross-sectional analysis (n = 2,450), lower 24-h amplitude-to-mesor ratio (i.e., mean activity-adjusted rhythm amplitude) and reduced overall rhythmicity were associated with higher fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (all Ptrend < 0.0001), indicating increased insulin resistance. The odds of baseline type 2 diabetes were significantly higher among those in the lowest quartile of amplitude (Q1) (odds ratio [OR]Q1 vs. Q4 1.63 [95% CI 1.14, 2.30]) and late acrophase group (ORlate vs. normal 1.46 [95% CI 1.04, 2.04]). In the prospective analysis (n = 861), multiple rest-activity characteristics predicted a two- to threefold increase in type 2 diabetes risk, including a lower amplitude (ORQ1 vs. Q4 3.81 [95% CI 1.45, 10.00]) and amplitude-to-mesor ratio (OR 2.79 [95% CI 1.10, 7.07]), reduced overall rhythmicity (OR 3.49 [95% CI 1.34, 9.10]), and a late acrophase (OR 2.44 [1.09, 5.47]).

CONCLUSIONS

Rest-activity rhythm characteristics are associated with impaired glycemic metabolism and homeostasis and higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes.
Profibrotic Circulating Proteins and Risk of Early Progressive Renal Decline in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Albuminuria
Authors: Ihara Katsuhito , Skupien Jan , Kobayashi Hiroki , Md Dom Zaipul I. , Wilson Jonathan M. , O’Neil Kristina , Badger Hannah S. , Bowsman Lenden M. , Satake Eiichiro , Breyer Matthew D. , Duffin Kevin L. , Krolewski Andrzej S.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

The role of fibrosis in early progressive renal decline in type 2 diabetes is unknown. Circulating WFDC2 (WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2) and matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7; Matrilysin) are postulated to be biomarkers of renal fibrosis. This study examined an association of circulating levels of these proteins with early progressive renal decline.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Individuals with type 2 diabetes enrolled in the Joslin Kidney Study with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were monitored for 6–12 years to ascertain fast early progressive renal decline, defined as eGFR loss ≥5 mL/min/1.73 m2/year.

RESULTS

A total of 1,181 individuals were studied: 681 without and 500 with albuminuria. Median eGFR and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) at baseline were 97 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 24 mg/g, respectively. During follow-up, 152 individuals experienced fast early progressive renal decline: 6.9% in those with normoalbuminuria and 21% with albuminuria. In both subgroups, the risk of renal decline increased with increasing baseline levels of WFDC2 (P < 0.0001) and MMP-7 (P < 0.0001). After adjustment for relevant clinical characteristics and known biomarkers, an increase by one quartile in the fibrosis index (combination of levels of WFDC2 and MMP-7) was associated with higher risk of renal decline (odds ratio 1.63; 95% CI 1.30–2.04). The association was similar and statistically significant among patients with and without albuminuria.

CONCLUSIONS

Elevation of circulating profibrotic proteins is associated with the development of early progressive renal decline in type 2 diabetes. This association is independent from albuminuria status and points to the importance of the fibrotic process in the development of early renal decline.
Medicaid Expansion and Utilization of Antihyperglycemic Therapies
Authors: Sumarsono Andrew , Buckley Leo F. , Machado Sara R. , Wadhera Rishi K. , Warraich Haider J. , Desai Rishi J. , Everett Brendan M. , McGuire Darren K. , Fonarow Gregg C. , Butler Javed , Pandey Ambarish , Vaduganathan Muthiah
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Certain antihyperglycemic therapies modify cardiovascular and kidney outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes, but early uptake in practice appears restricted to particular demographics. We examine the association of Medicaid expansion with use of and expenditures related to antihyperglycemic therapies among Medicaid beneficiaries.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We employed a difference-in-difference design to analyze the association of Medicaid expansion on prescription of noninsulin antihyperglycemic therapies. We used 2012–2017 national and state Medicaid data to compare prescription claims and costs between states that did (n = 25) and did not expand (n = 26) Medicaid by January 2014.

RESULTS

Following Medicaid expansion in 2014, average noninsulin antihyperglycemic therapies per state/1,000 enrollees increased by 4.2%/quarter in expansion states and 1.6%/quarter in nonexpansion states. For sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), quarterly growth rates per 1,000 enrollees were 125.3% and 20.7% for expansion states and 87.6% and 16.0% for nonexpansion states, respectively. Expansion states had faster utilization of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA than nonexpansion states. Difference-in-difference estimates for change in volume of prescriptions after Medicaid expansion between expansion versus nonexpansion states was 1.68 (95% CI 1.09–2.26; P < 0.001) for all noninsulin therapies, 0.125 (−0.003 to 0.25; P = 0.056) for SGLT2i, and 0.12 (0.055–0.18; P < 0.001) for GLP-1RA.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of noninsulin antihyperglycemic therapies, including SGLT2i and GLP-1RA, increased among low-income adults in both Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states, with a significantly greater increase in overall use and in GLP-1RA use in expansion states. Future evaluation of the population-level health impact of expanded access to these therapies is needed.
HABITAT PREFERENCES, DISTRIBUTION AND ANATOMY OF THE CLASPING-LEAVED PONDWEEDS OF TURKEY
Authors: BAYINDIR Necati , İKİNCİ Nursel
Published: September 2020

Clasping-leaved Potamogeton L. species growing in Turkey are P. praelongus Wulfen and P. perfoliatus L. There exists no detailed study about distribution, habitat requirements, and anatomical properties of the Turkish populations of the two species. Potamogeton perfoliatus is widespread throughout the country but P. praelongus was recorded only from a single locality. Therefore, P. praelongus is rare and endangered in Turkey. In this study, we recorded presence of P. perfoliatus in 54 wetlands based on examination of 86 herbarium specimens. Physical and chemical parameters of the water bodies where the two species occur were measured from 24 sites for P. perfoliatus and from one site for P. praelongus. According to our findings, P. praelongus grows in an alpine lake with oligotrophic, calcareous and alkaline water. Potamogeton perfoliatus occupies diverse habitats but prefers deep lentic water bodies with high pH and low salinity levels. Stem anatomy of the species were studied based on three individuals for P. praelongus and 35 individuals for P. perfoliatus. Morphological features of the species were also investigated and descriptions based on Turkish material were prepared. We provided the distinguishing anatomical and morphological characters between the species. Our anatomical findings showed that P. praelongus specimens have eight vascular bundles in contrast to previous reports on the species. Our results can be used for future monitoring of the two submerged Potamogeton species as we provide detailed information about their current distribution pattern and habitat features.
Correlation between Myocardial Strain and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patient
Authors: Al-Amin Md. , Alam Md. Mashiul , Parvin Tanjima , Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat , Abedin Md. Zainal , Hossain Mohammad Ashraf , Samsuzzaman Sheikh Mohammad , Rashed Md Rakibul Hasan , Dhar Sukanta
Published: September 2020

Background and objectives: Noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease severity remains a clinical challenge. Myocardium subtended by obstructive coronary artery disease may show reduced left ventricular strain. The present study was intended to investigate whether this reduction of strain value correlates with increasing severity of coronary artery disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) patients. Methods: This cross sectional study included 86 patients of NSTEMI. We assessed myocardial strain in global longitudinal strain (GLS) value using two dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSE). We performed coronary angiogram of the same patients and documented presence or absence of significant disease, number of affected vessels and Gensini score. Significant coronary artery was defined as ≥70% stenosis in any major coronary artery and or ≥50% stenosis in left main coronary artery. Results: Global longitudinal strain value was significantly lower in the significant coronary artery disease group (-13.5±3.4% vs. -19.01±2.3%) (p < 0.001). GLS declined proportionately with increasing severity of coronary artery disease defined by number of affected vessels (p < 0.001). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient test between GLS value and Gensini score showed that the two variables maintained a linear but inverse relationship (ρ = 0.816, p < 0.001) that implies decreasing GLS is associated with increasing Gensini score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found global longitudinal strain as an independent predictor of coronary artery disease. Conclusion: Myocardial strain assessed in global longitudinal strain value correlates with angiographic severity of coronary artery disease in patients with Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Sectoral Relations, Appropriateness, Supply-Demand Problem in the Post-Secondary Vocational Schools: Recommendations for Improvement
Authors: Günay Aslı , Açıkgöz Ömer , Çelik Zafer , Öztürk Murat
Published: September 2020

This current study aims to identify the problem areas of the post-secondary vocational schools and develop some possible actions that could be taken to improve them. In order to obtain information about the current status of these schools, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to post-secondary vocational school employees and 167 industrial sector representatives. The answers of these respondents were analyzed by using factor analysis, and some indexes were generated. The results of this study suggest that the main problems of the post-secondary vocational schools are stated as the limited collaboration between the post-secondary vocational schools and the private sector firms, selection of inappropriate locations to open post-secondary vocational schools, limited social facilities, and the lack of job opportunities for some graduates of associate degree programs. Some institutional and educational recommendations are suggested by the participants for solving these problems. For example, to improve the institutional status of the post-secondary vocational schools, the duration of workplace training should be increased, machinery and equipment used in these schools should be enhanced, and employment demand projections should be taken into consideration while determining the student admission quotas. In terms of education and training, they propose that the education period should be extended for the students to gain professional skills and competences, and a preparatory class should be placed to improve the basic professional skills of the general high school graduates who enrolled in these schools.
Effect of Information and Communication Technology Tools for Instructional Delivery in Tertiary Institution in Nigeria
Authors: Marcel Ezemoyih Chuks , Oyekezie Kingsley S.u. , Eze Beatrice , Celestine Okike O.
Published: September 2020

One of UNESCO’s overriding aim is to ensure that all tertiary institutions both colleges of education/polytechnics, and universities have access to the best of educational facilities necessary to prepare young people to play full roles in modern society and to contribute to a knowledge nation. They maintain a capacity to advise national government on the use of technology in schools and in particular on the use of institutional delivery tools. It defines ICTS, classified four basic institutional uses of such as retrieval of new knowledge and integration of evolving technologies for the management of teaching and learning. E-learning, blended learning, open and distance learning, learner centered environment as well as to improve quality of education were highlighted challenges confronting institutional delivery were examined. Recommendations were made which include the parliamentarian should pass a bill on stabilizing the price of educational tools in the markets to make it affordable for students to acquire at a reduced rate. Also conferences, workshops and symposium should be organized to train people and enlighten them on the need for instructional delivery in schools.
Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Perjanjian Hak Asuh Atas Anak Akibat Perceraian
Authors: Paramitha Pandy Ni Putu Noving , Astariyani Ni Luh Gede
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the authority of a notary in making custody agreements on children, and to know and analyze the legal position of custody agreements on children, to court decisions related to divorce between the two biological parents of children. This type of research is normative research. The type of approach used is the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique used is literature study. The results showed that the Notary has the authority to make authentic child custody agreements, and the authority of the Notary can have an impact on the divorce proceedings in the court running more efficiently in terms of child custody or the rights and obligations of parents after separation, because Notaries also play a role important as an intermediary and formulator of the desires of both parties (divorced couples).

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai kewenangan notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian hak asuh atas anak, dan mengetahui serta menganalisis mengenai kedudukan hukum dari perjanjian hak asuh atas anak, terhadap putusan pengadilan terkait perceraian antara kedua orang tua biologis anak. Jenis Penelitian tergolong penelitian normatif. Jenis Pendekatan yang dipergunakan ialah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris memiliki kewenangan sebagai pembuat perjanjian hak asuh anak yang otentik, serta kewenang Notaris tersebut dapat memberikan dampak pada proses persidangan perceraian di pengadilan berjalan lebih efisien dalam hal hak asuk anak ataupun hak serta kewajiban orang tuanya setelah berpisah, karena Notaris juga berperan penting sebagai penengah dan perumus keinginan kedua belah pihak (pasangan yang telah bercerai).
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi Melalui Ajudikasi Dan Perbandingan Dengan Arbitrase
Authors: Suyoga I Made Wisnu , Usfunan Yohanes
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the construction dispute resolution in Indonesia; and comparison of construction work contract dispute resolution through adjudication and arbitration. This type of research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, concept approach and comparative approach. The analysis of legal material in this study was done descriptively, interpretatively, evaluatively and argumentatively. The results of the research show that the settlement of construction disputes in Indonesia is regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services including: Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration. The comparison of construction work contract dispute resolution through adjudication and arbitration states that adjudication is an arbitration mechanism that is simplified and then adjusted in such a way as to meet the needs of fair dispute resolution.

Tujuan study ini untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi di Indonesia; dan perbandingan penyelesaian sengketa kontrak kerja konstruksi melalui ajudikasi dan arbitrase. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perbandingan. Analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif, interpretatif, evaluatif dan argumentatif analisis. Hasil study menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi meliputi: Mediasi, Konsiliasi dan Arbitrase. Perbandingan antara adjudikasi dan arbitrase dalam fungsinya sebagai penyelesaian sengketa kontrak kerja konstruksi dapat dideskripsikan secara sederhana, bahwa adjudikasi merupakan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang memiliki kemiripan dalam hal karakteristik dengan arbitrase. Namun mekanisme adjudikasi justru bersifat lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan arbitrase.
Perlindungan Transformasi Karya Cipta Lontar Dalam Bentuk Digitalisasi
Authors: Dian Sawitri Dewa Ayu , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to examine the protection of transformation of lontar copyrighted works in the form of digitalization and the mechanism of legalizing the transformation of works that were originally in the form of lontar. This study uses a socio-legal researchy method which is a mixture of normative legal research methods with empirical legal research methods. This study uses a statutory approachy, conceptuayl approach and facts. The study results show that the regulation of transformation of lontar copyright works in the form of digitalization is regulatedd in Article 40 paragraph 1 letter n of the Copyright Law which is made possible through an expanded interpretation. It can be stated that the transformation also includes works of traditional cultural expression. The process of legalizing the transformation is included in Article 26 paragraph (1) of the Cultural Promotion Act which explains that the Central Government and the Regional Government are obliged to save the Cultural Promotion Object. Transformation of lontar into the form of digitization is one form of saving against lontar but in the process of this transformation must still refer to the agreement of the owner of the lontar work. 

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji perlindungan transformasi karya cipta lontar dalam bentuk digitalisasi serta mekanisme legalisasi pentransformasian dari karya yang awalnya berbentuk lontar. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian sosio-legal yang merupakan campuran dari metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan fakta. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan transformasi karya cipta lontar dalam bentuk digitalisasi diatur dalam Pasal 40 ayat 1 huruf n UU Hak Cipta yang dimungkinkan melalui suatu penafsiran yang diperluas dapat dikemukakan bahwa transformasi juga mencakup karya ekspresi budaya tradisional. Proses legalisasi transformasi termasuk dalam Pasal 26 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Pemajuan Kebudayaan yang menjelaskan bahwa Pemerintah Pusat danjatau Pemerintah Daerah penyelamatan dilakukan wajib Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan. Transformasi lontar ke dalam bentuk digitalisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelamatan terhadap lontar tetapi dalam proses transformasi ini harus tetap
Penjualan Harta Waris Berupa Tanah Tanpa Adanya Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya
Authors: Yanti Purnawan Ni Made Eka
Published: September 2020

The land is an inseparable part of human life because the existence of land is a place for all people to live their lives. Regarding inherited land, there are often disputes between heirs. The purpose of this study is to examine the sale of inherited land without the consent of other heirs. This study uses a normative legal research method, by examining the legal material of Law No. 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998. The results of the study indicate that the sale of inherited land by an heir must obtain the approval of the other heirs. With the approval, it is unlikely that there will be a gap for other heirs to challenge or object to the Land Purchase.

Tanah merupakan bagian yang tidak terlepaskan dalam kehidupan manusia sebab keberadaan tanah merupakan tempat bagi semua orang untuk menjalani kehidupannya. Berkaitan dengan tanah warisan sering terjadi sengketa diantara ahli warisnya.  Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji penjualan tanah warisan tanpa persetujuan dari ahli waris lainnya. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan meneliti bahan hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 37 Tahun 1998. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa penjualan tanah warisan oleh seorang ahli waris wajib mendapat persetujuan darti ahli waris lainnya.. Dengan adanya persetujuan maka kecil kemungkinan adanya celah bagi ahli waris lainnya untuk melakukan sangkalan atau keberatan terhadap Jual Beli Tanah yang telah dilakukan.
Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Secara Absentee Dan Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Badan Pertanahan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Nugraha I Wayan Putra , Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Istri
Published: September 2020

Reforms have been carried out by the government through many land reform programs that regulate land ownership and legal relations between owners and land objects, so that a prosperous and productive society is created to advance the national economy and food security. One of them is the prohibition of agricultural land ownership regulated in article 10 paragraph (1) of the Basic Agrarian Law. It is expected that the owners of agricultural land will work on their own land so that productivity will be maximized, the community will be taught to work and be productive regularly and routinely. But in reality in the field in Jabalsari village Sumbergempol subdistrict Tulungagung regency there are still many people who control agricultural land absentee and interpreted the rules of ownership of agricultural land absentee not yet effective, so this research aims to find out the causes of absentee ownership of agricultural land and how a large role Tulungagung Regency National Land Agency in terms of absentee ownership of agricultural land. This research is carried out using the Empirical Juridical method namely how the law is implemented in social life. The results of research conducted in Jabalsari village Sumbergempol Sub-district Tulungagung District showed that absentee land ownership in Tulungagung District occurred due to many factors namely: community awareness factors, cultural factors, legal factors, law enforcement factors in the area, facility and infrastructure factors as well as quite a lot It was found that economic factors, and the responsibility of the National Land Agency of Tulungagung Regency still reached the supervision of certified land and improved administration of agricultural land data, this was done so that in the future it would run and orderly administration of the problem of absentee ownership of agricultural land.
Kepastian Hukum Jumlah Modal Dasar Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya PP Perubahan Modal Dasar Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Pratama Ida Bagus Putra , Priyanto I Made Dedy
Published: September 2020

Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limited liability company law, (2) How is the legal certainty of the number of basic capital of the limited liability After the validity of government regulation change of the limited liability company. This purpose research is finding form of the deposit of stock capital and the basic capital of the limited liability company before and after enforcement of government regulation of limited liability of the company. The legal research method used normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Capital deposits of shares can be made in the form of money and other forms of immovable tangible objects such as land and intangible objects in the form of bill of Rights; and arrangements regarding the underlying capital applicable in the establishment of the limited liability company is Article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulation of the limited liability of the company.
Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan Dengan Harta Pailit Berada Di Luar Negeri
Authors: Adhi Hutama I Dewa Made , Rudy Dewa Gde
Published: September 2020

Kepailitan merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan sebagai wujud upaya perlindungan hak kreditor pada saat debitor sudah tidak mampu lagi melunasi hutangnya. Dalam prkara kepailitan dimungkinkan debitor pailit memilki harta yang berada di luar negeri yang sebelumnya tidak digunakan sebagai jaminan. Dengan keadaan demikian akan timbul permasalah mengenai bagaimana hukum Indonesia mengatur mengenai harta debitor pailit yang berada di luar negeri ? dan upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan sehingga kreditor pailit dapat memperoleh pelunasan dengan harta debitor pailit yang berada di luar negeri? Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, serta dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang tidak secara jelas mengatur mengenai harta debitor yang berada di luar negeri, tetapi dalam beberapa pasal menunjukkan memungkinkan harta tersebut dijadikan boedel pailit. Terdapat upaya yang dapat dilakukan sehingga harta debitor pailit di luar negeri bisa dieksekusi sebagai pelunasan hutangnya dengan cara mengajukan permohonan melalui pengadilan yang ada dinegara letak harta benda debitor, melalui bilateral agreement, diplomatic channel, dan menggunakan UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enacment. Berdasarkan hukum di Indonesia, terhadap harta debitor yang ada di luar negeri dimungkinkan sebagai alat pelunasan hutang dengan upaya-upaya tertentu, namun akan lebih mudah dengan meratifikasi  UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enacment.