bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atividade educativa sobre o estresse no ambiente acadêmico: relato de experiência
Authors: Nascimento Thamires Rosa Freitas do , Vaz Bianca de Souza , Goulart Emilly Vasconcelos , Costa Ana Eduarda Bastos da , Souza Yasmin Janaina Silva de , Coimbra Joyce Keyla Sousa , Couto Érika Marcilla Sousa de
Published: July 2023

Relatar a experiência da identificação de fatores estressores no ambiente acadêmico. Trata- se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, baseado na Metodologia da Problematização, segundo o Arco de Maguerez, realizada por discentes do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) para às Ações Integradas em Saúde (AIS). Como resultado, a partir do relato dos graduandos foi possível identificar os principais estressores, sendo estes: adaptação ao ambiente acadêmico, excesso de atividades acadêmicas, vida social prejudicada, e a relação com outros problemas psicológicos, como a ansiedade. Diante disto, a experiência vivenciada foi de ampla relevância, uma vez que este estudo nos permitiu um maior entendimento sobre a temática, no que concerne ao panorama da ocorrência do stress entre acadêmicos e as possibilidades de enfrentamento. também, destaca-se o significado da Metodologia da Problematização, já que esta aproxima o discente da realidade, o que possibilita o aperfeiçoamento de habilidades de resolução mais rápidas e eficazes.
A utilização de recurso audiovisual no processo de aprendizagem na graduação em Medicina: um relato de experiência
Authors: Acácio Mariana da Silva , Serafim Elâne Rafaella Cordeiro Nunes , Leite Régia Maria Batista , Souza Vanessa Alves de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo busca demonstrar de que maneira a utilização de recurso audiovisual pode contribuir com o processo de aprendizagem na graduação em medicina. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a utilização de recurso audiovisual no processo de aprendizagem na graduação em medicina, vinculado ao eixo Integração Ensino-Serviço-Comunidade. A utilização do recurso audiovisual ocorreu por meio da série televisiva intitulada: Unidade Básica. Foram utilizados dois episódios que serviram de base para a utilização da Metodologia da Problematização teórico-prática das temáticas trabalhadas durante a vivencia do eixo: a territorialização e o trabalho em equipe na Atenção Básica. Os recursos audiovisuais são importantes para o ensino-aprendizagem, por elucidar o conteúdo de forma lúdica e compreensível, permitindo aos discentes associar o conteúdo estudado em sala de aula, com a realidade apresentada na série, criando assim, um raciocínio crítico para lidar com situações que poderão surgir na sua futura prática profissional nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde.
Excisão cirúrgica de rânula: Relato de caso
Authors: Sá Cícero Alexandre Oliveira , Vasconcelos Ricardo Anderson de Oliveira , De Lima Klen Graziele , Wenzel Giovanna Déa Mitre , Damasceno Clara Rodrigues , Sousa Thiago Fonteles de , Farias Francisco Jonas da Silva
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A "rânula" é o termo usado para se referir aos mucoceles que ocorrem no soalho da boca. São lesões benignas que ocorrem devido ao fenômeno de extravasamento de saliva para o tecido circunjacente. Dentre as etiologias mais habituais, encontram-se os traumas na região da glândula sublingual ou a obstrução do ducto dessa glândula. Clinicamente, a rânula se apresenta como um inchaço com coloração azulada ou translúcida, assemelhando-se ao abdômen de uma rã, o que deu origem ao seu nome. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, com 35 anos de idade, normossistêmico, que compareceu à Clínica de Diagnóstico Oral da Faculdade Paulo Picanço, queixando-se de aumento de volume na região sublingual, resultando em dificuldade de alimentação e movimentação da língua. Para confirmar o diagnóstico, foi realizado o exame histopatológico, que confirmou a hipótese de rânula. Diante disso, foi realizada a excisão cirúrgica da lesão. O paciente foi acompanhado por um período de 1 ano e não houve sinais de recidiva. Considerações finais: A excisão cirúrgica da lesão é considerada uma abordagem conservadora em comparação com a marsupialização e a excisão da glândula sublingual, mas apresenta altas taxas de sucesso. Após o procedimento, é fundamental que o paciente seja acompanhado para garantir a efetividade do tratamento e proporcionar um melhor prognóstico.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MASA MENOPAUSE BAGI WARGA DESA SINDANGGALIH KARANGPAWITAN GARUT
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , N. Ai Erlinawati N. Ai Erlinawati , Desy Syswiani Desy Sywianti , Hasbi Taobah Ramdani Hasbi Taobah Ramdani , Herlin Rusyani Herlin Rusyani
Published: July 2023

Menopause is not a disease or disorder and occurs at the end of the last menstrual cycle but certainty is only obtained if a woman has not experienced her menstrual cycle for at least 12 months. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase mothers' understanding of menopause and problems, so that they can experience menopause. The method used was face-to-face counseling held at RW 06 Sindanggalih Village Karangpawitan Garut by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the community about menopause. Results: This community service resulted in information that the level of understanding of the community before and after counseling increased significantly from 52% to 84%. Conclusion: The counseling activities carried out are expected to make mothers understand more about menopause and overcome any problems during menopause. The material provided is knowledge about menopause and is delivered in a straightforward and clear manner. the community becomes enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities, given the great benefits that can be taken from community service activities.Keywords: Community services, Knowledge, MenopauseABST
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Kaat Asriyanti , Sofian Sofian ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and empirically test the effect of environmental performance, environmental costs, and corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The design of this study uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The type of data used is quantitative data using secondary data sources obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of mining companies for the 2018-2021 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data is in the form of panel data and the object of this study is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and listed in PROPER in 2018-2021 with the data collection method used is the documentation method. The sample used in this study was 25 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that environmental performance does not affect financial performance, environmental costs negatively affect financial performance., and corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not affect financial performance.
PENGARUH OTORITAS PEMIMPIN DAN UNCERTAINTY ENVIRONTMENT TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Tanjaya Erwin , Purwanto Marini ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
Published: July 2023

Budgetary slack is the tendency of management to intentionally lower revenues or higher costs. Budget slack can cause losses for the company because the company's performance is less than optimal in determining the targets to be achieved. This action is influenced by various factors such as the authority of the leader and the uncertainty of the environment. This research is an experimental study to examine the influence of the leader's authority and uncertainty environment on the occurrence of budgetary slack. The object of this research is the undergraduate students majoring in Accounting at Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya as many as 64 participants, using a 2x2 experimental design. Participants were divided into 4 different cells which were given different treatments. The ANOVA test tool is used to test the results of the data that has been collected in order to test the predetermined hypothesis. Before carrying out the ANOVA test, a Levene test will be carried out to determine the level of homogeneity of the data that has been collected, if the data is not homogeneous then the data cannot be used to continue the test. The results of this test prove that leaders who use coercive power encourage subordinate behavior to do budgetary slack compared to leaders who use legitimate power. For environmental uncertainty variables, subordinates who are in low environmental uncertainty tend to do budgetary slack compared to subordinates who are in high environmental uncertainty.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, ASIMETRI INFORMASI, TIPE AUDITOR, DAN MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PRUDENCE AKUNTANSI
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Carolline Maria Emilia , Sari Dian Purnama ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress, information asymmetry, auditor type and good corporate governance mechanism on accounting prudence. Data collection in this study was carried out by indirect observation by researchers on the research object, namely manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, to be precise at the Capital Market Reference Center. Observations made by researchers are non-participant observations, where the authors make observations as data collectors without involving themselves or being part of the social environment being observed, in this case the manufacturing companies and the listed components. The results of this study indicate that financial distress has a positive effect because when a company's finances are in trouble, managers tend to apply prudent accounting principles to reduce conflicts between investors and creditors, meaning that managers will increase their understanding of accounting prudence in response to high levels of financial distress. Information asymmetry has no effect, meaning that whether there is information asymmetry between investors and company management will not affect management's ability to prepare prudential financial reports. The type of auditor has a positive effect because the big four will be better able to detect possible errors in financial statements so that companies will apply accounting prudence more. The board of commissioners has no effect, because the management oversight function is not carried out properly because not all commissioners are able to carry out their duties properly. The independence of the board of commissioners has no effect, because an independent board of commissioners does not necessarily reduce conflicts of interest in a company because not all commissioners are free from business relationships.
Error is No Exception: On the Alien Intelligence of Machine Learning
Authors: Bunz Mercedes
Published: July 2023

Errors in machine learning systems are an interesting phenomenon. Obscuring the role of AI as a shiny tool of capital, the phenomenon is usually studied with the aim to overcome those errors. This text aims for another direction by digging into one particular error, the phenomenon of “adversarials”.
Gerze Tavuklarında Yumurta Ağırlığı ve Şekil İndeksinin Yaşa Bağlı Değişimi
Authors: ARSLAN Cansu , CİLAVDAROĞLU Elif , YAMAK Umut Sami
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma ülkemize ait yerli Gerze tavuklarının yumurta ağırlığı ve yumurta şekil indeksinde yaşa bağlı meydana gelen değişimleri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla on sekiz haftalık yaşta 120 yerli Gerze tavuğu kümese yerleştirilerek aydınlatma başlatılmıştır. İlk yumurtlamanın gerçekleştiği 22 hafta ile üretim dönemi sonu olarak değerlendirilen 52 haftalık yaş döneminde üretilen tüm yumurtalarda ağırlık ve şekil indeksleri bireysel olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu dönemde toplam 6913 yumurta üretilmiştir. İlk hafta elde edilen yumurtaların ortalama ağırlığı 34,48 gram olarak tespit edilirken 52 haftalık yaşta elde edilen yumurtaların ağırlığı 52,58 grama yükselmiştir. Üretim dönemi boyunca ortalama yumurta ağırlığı 48,32 gram olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Ortalama yumurta eni 39,74 mm olarak hesaplanırken, yumurta boyu 53,76 mm olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gerze tavuklarında ortalama şekil indeksi 74,05 olarak belirlenmiştir.
WORK EXPERIENCE OF THE ROOM FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN FROM THE PERINATAL RISK GROUPS BORN PREMATURELY WITH VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Осипов А.М. , Киреева Г.Н. , Спичак И.И.
Published: July 2023

Развитие технологий выхаживания детей, родившихся недоношенными, с очень и экстремально низкой массой тела оказывается позволяет позволяет кардинальным образом улучшить результаты выхаживания новорожденных. Выжившие новорожденные из группы перинатального риска имеют груз проблемных отклонений состояния здоровья и развития. Комплексное мультидисциплинарное катамнестическое наблюдение – эффективная форма организации медицинской помощи детям раннего возраста с заболеваниями перинатальной патологии находящихся в группе риска по развитию негативных отдаленных последствий. С 2019 г. в Челябинской областной детской клинической больнице создана многоуровневая мультидисциплинарная система оказания медицинской помощи детям из групп перинатального риска. Система работает, набирает обороты, дает заметные результаты, увеличивается численность наблюдаемого контингента. Целью катамнестического наблюдения за детьми группы перинатального риска является профилактика отдаленных последствий перинатальной патологии, снижение уровня хронических заболеваний, инвалидности с детства и смертности.

The development of technologies for nursing children born prematurely with very and extremely low body weight turns out to make it possible to radically improve the results of nursing newborns. Surviving newborns from the perinatal risk group have a burden of problematic health and developmental abnormalities. Comprehensive multidisciplinary follow-up observation is an effective form of organizing medical care for young children with diseases of perinatal pathology who are at risk for the development of negative long-term consequences. Since 2019, a multi-level multidisciplinary system for providing medical care to children from perinatal risk groups has been created at the Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital. The system works, gains momentum, gives noticeable results, the number of the observed contingent is increasing. The purpose of follow-up monitoring of children at perinatal risk is to prevent long-term consequences of perinatal pathology, reduce the level of chronic diseases, childhood disability and mortality.
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN INFANTS IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION (2001-2016)
Authors: Коваленко С.Г. , Спичак И.И. , Топоркова Д.И. , Волкова К.Б. , Рожина М.М. , Кононыхина П.С. , Кутнякова А.Е.
Published: July 2023

Злокачественные новообразования (ЗНО) у детей первого года жизни представляют собой особую категорию в детской онкологии. В статье проанализированы эпидемиологические характеристики и результаты терапии злокачественных новоообразований у пациентов первого года жизни Челябинской области за период 2001-2016 гг. В данную возрастную группу вошли 110 детей, что составило 9,52% от общего количества пациентов с ЗНО за анализируемый период. Заболеваемость ЗНО детей грудного возраста за весь период исследования составила 16,73 на 100000 населения. Наиболее многочисленной группой среди новообразований являлась нейробластома (28,2%), на втором месте в структуре новообразований расположились опухоли почек (18,2%), на третьем – лейкозы (15,5%). Основные параметры соответствуют результатам других исследований. Выживаемость пациентов свидетельствует об эффективной терапии опухолей у детей грудного возраста в Челябинской области.

Cancer in children of the first year of life is a special category in pediatric oncology. The article analyzes the epidemiological characteristics and results of cancer therapy in infants in the Chelyabinsk region for the period 2001-2016. This age group included 110 children, which accounted for 9.52% of the total number of patients with cancer during the analyzed period. The incidence of cancer in infants over the entire study period was 16.73 per 100,000 population. The most numerous group among neoplasms was neuroblastoma (28.2%), kidney tumors (18.2%) ranked second in the structure of neoplasms, and leukemia (15.5%) ranked third. The main parameters are consistent with the results of other studies. Patient survival indicates effective therapy for tumors in infants in the Chelyabinsk region.
ABOUT FORMS OF PREMORBID STATES AND PREVENTION OF THEIR PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Панков Д.Д. , Панкова Т.Б.
Published: July 2023

Авторы рассматривают детей 2-й группы здоровья с возможность трансформации функциональных состояний в патологические. В качестве прогностически значимых обсуждаются дисплазия соединительной ткани, артериальная гипотензия, акцентуация личностных свойств характера. Продемонстрированы изменения венозной циркуляции, их связь с дисплазией соединительной ткани. Указанные состояния рассматриваются как возможно преморбидные. Представлены рекомендации по коррекции личностных нарушений с целью сохранения социальной адаптации.

The authors consider children of the 2nd health group with the possibility of transforming functional states into pathological ones. Connective tissue dysplasia, arterial hypotension, and accentuation of personal character traits are discussed as prognostically significant. Changes in venous circulation and their connection with connective tissue dysplasia have been demonstrated. These conditions are considered as possibly premorbid. Recommendations for the correction of personality disorders in order to maintain social adaptation are presented.
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: HISTORY AND HEROES OF THE FIGHT AGAINST IT IN THE REFLECTION OF COLLECTIBLE MEANS
Authors: Бугаевский К.А. , Онищенко К.М. , Пешикова М.В. , Пешиков О.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены материалы исследования, посвящённые отражению в средствах коллекционирования сведений об истории изучения бронхиальной астмы и борьбы с ней. В качестве иллюстраций в данной статье использованы скриншоты почтовых марок, почтовых конвертов и блоков, почтових открыток и штемпелей, памятных медалей и наградных знаков на тему бронхиальной астмы, найденных в интернете.

The article presents research materials devoted to the reflection in the means of collecting information about the history of the study of bronchial asthma and the fight against it. As illustrations in this article, screenshots of postage stamps, postal envelopes and blocks, postcards and stamps, commemorative medals and award badges on the topic of bronchial asthma found on the Internet are used.
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF LONG-TERM MONITORING OF CHILDREN'S DISABILITY TO DETERMINE THE FORCES AND MEANS OF REHABILITATION MEASURES OF THE CITY CHILDREN'S POLYCLINIC OF THE REGIONAL CENTER OF A SUARCTIC TERRITORY WITH LOW POPULATION DENSITY
Authors: Шаповалов К.А. , Шаповалова Л.А. , Каторкин В.И. , Забоева М.В. , Арзубова И.Н.
Published: July 2023

Ретроспективное обсервационное сплошное когортное исследование включает анализ: заболеваний, обусловивших возникновение первичной инвалидности у 174 детей Сыктывкарской детской поликлинике № 3 и заболеваний, обусловивших возникновение инвалидности у 1690 детей-инвалидов в 2019-2021 гг. Проведён сравнительный анализ: главных нарушений функций в состоянии здоровья детей-инвалидов и ведущих ограничений жизнедеятельности в состоянии здоровья детей-инвалидов. Контрольные группы составили 231 ребёнок «СДП № 3» впервые получивших инвалидность и 1611 пациентов, являвшихся инвалидами в 2011-2018 гг. Рассмотрены результаты анонимного опроса 51-ого официального представителя детей, пациентов «СДП № 3», которые проходили освидетельствование МСЭ, по Анкете «Оценка уровня удовлетворённости граждан качеством предоставления ГУ МСЭ» и 366 отчётов об исполнении мероприятий, предусмотренных ИПРА инвалида (ребёнка-инвалида) 222 детей-инвалидов.

A retrospective observational continuous cohort study includes an analysis of: diseases that caused the onset of primary disability in 174 children of Syktyvkar Children's Clinic № 3 and diseases that caused the onset of disability in 1690 children with disabilities in 2019-2021. A comparative analysis was carried out: the main dysfunctions in the state of health of children with disabilities and the leading limitations of life in the state of health of children with disabilities. (The control groups consisted of 231 children of "SDP No. 3" who received a disability for the first time and 1611 patients who were disabled in 2011-2018.) The results of an anonymous survey of 51 official representatives of children, patients of "SDP No. 3", who were examined by the ITU, were considered, according to the Questionnaire “Assessment of the level of satisfaction of citizens with the quality of the provision of the GU ITU” and 366 reports on the implementation of measures provided for by the IPR of a disabled person (disabled child) 222 disabled children.
NEURORADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Бондаренко В.П. , Терещенко Г.В. , Жуковская Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность.Выживаемость пациентов с острым лейкозом снижается на фоне поражения центральной нервной системы (ЦНС). Цельюстатьи является обзор, систематизация и описание радиологических особенностей паттернов поражения центральной нервной системы у пациентов с острым лейкозом и описание клинического случая. Материалы и методы.Обзор данных литературы составлен на основе базы данных NCBI, eLIBRARY. Источником клинических данных стали сведения из первичной медицинской документации Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева за 2021-2022 гг. Результаты.Описана пациентка 1 года с лейкемическим поражением ЦНС, единственным визуальным феноменом по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии является разнокалиберные проявления геморрагического синдрома. Заключение.МРТ-визуализация важна для верификации проявлений нейролейкоза и последующего мониторирования результатов лечения.

Introduction. Survival of patients with acute leukemia is reduced against the background of damage to the central nervous system. The purpose of the article is to review, systematize and describe the radiological features of the patterns of damage to the central nervous system in patients with acute leukemia and describe a clinical case. Materials and methods. The review of literature data is based on the NCBI database, eLIBRARY. The source of clinical data was information from the primary medical records of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology for 2021-2022. Results. A 1-year-old patient with leukemic lesions of the central nervous system is described, the only visual phenomenon according to magnetic resonance imaging is various manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome. Conclusion. MRI-imaging is important for the verification of manifestations of neuroleukemia and subsequent monitoring of treatment outcomes.
REHABILITATION FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH GORHAM-STOUT SYNDROME
Authors: Нисиченко О.А. , Бондаренко В.А. , Минулин И.Р. , Ершов Н.М. , Жуковская Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Авторы описывают актуальность описания диагностики и лечения редкого заболевания синдрома (Gorham–Stout) Горхема-Стоута, приводят клиническое наблюдение за пациентом Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева, обсуждают необходимые реабилитационные мероприятия пациентов.

The authors describe the relevance of the description of the diagnosis and treatment of a rare disease of Gorham-Stout syndrome (Gorham-Stout), provide clinical observation of the patient of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, and discuss the necessary rehabilitation measures for patients.
A CLINICAL CASE OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF WISCOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME
Authors: Погосова Д.Р. , Шилова Т.В. , Кожевников А.С.
Published: July 2023

В публикации представлен клинический случай ранней диагностики синдрома Вискотта-Олдрича. Синдром Вискотта-Олдрича (СВО) – это наследственное заболевание, относящееся к группе первичных иммунодефицитов, характеризующийся микротромбоцитопенией, экземой, инфекциями и повышенным риском развития аутоиммунных проявлений и злокачественных новообразований. Уровень заболеваемости WAS оценивается менее чем в 1 случай на 100 000 живорожденных. В последние годы в мире имеет место увеличение продолжительности жизни пациентов с СВО, в качестве лечебных мероприятий у пациентов с СВО используется трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в ранние сроки от начала заболевания, изучается эффективность и безопасность генотерапии.

The publication presents a clinical case of early diagnosis of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is a hereditary disease belonging to the group of primary immunodeficiencies, characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema, infections and an increased risk of developing autoimmune manifestations and malignant neoplasms. The incidence rate of WAS is estimated at less than 1 case per 100,000 live births. In recent years, there has been an increase in the life expectancy of patients with SVR in the world, transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells in the early stages of the onset of the disease is used as a therapeutic measure in patients with SVR, and the efficacy and safety of gene therapy is being studied.
ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL DISCOSION OF THE HIGH IN CHILDREN FOR THE PERIOD 2017-2022
Authors: Беринцев В.Г. , Стариков О.В. , Плешаков С.О. , Галимова В.А. , Гитиномагомедов Н.М. , Конарева Е.С.
Published: July 2023

Врожденный вывих бедра одна из актуальных проблем детской ортопедии. Представлен анализ видов операций, выполненных в Челябинской областной детской клинической больнице за последние 5 лет. Отмечена тенденция к более раннему (с 6 мес.) открытому вправлению врожденного вывиха бедра и выполнению более сложных корригирующих операций. Такой подход, с одной стороны, позволяет уменьшить количество асептических некрозов головки бедренной кости и необходимость в сложных операциях. С другой стороны, внедрение более сложных корригирующих операций улучшает результаты хирургического лечения тяжелых вариантов врожденного вывиха бедра.

Congenital dislocation of the hip is one of the urgent problems of pediatric orthopedics. An analysis of the types of operations performed in the Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital over the past 5 years is presented. There was a trend towards earlier (from 6 months) open reduction of congenital hip dislocation and more complex corrective surgeries. This approach, on the one hand, reduces the number of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head and the need for complex operations. On the other hand, the introduction of more complex corrective surgeries improves the results of surgical treatment of severe variants of congenital hip dislocation.
150 YEARS OF THE FIRST SPECIAL COURSE FOR THE EDUCATION OF OBSTETRICIANS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Сошникова Е.К. , Пешиков О.В. , Пешикова М.В.
Published: July 2023

Развитие акушерства на пути от повивального искусства к формированию отдельной научной области связано с именами многих выдающихся ученых-медиков. В структуре междисциплинарных связей акушерство неотделимо от анатомии, физиологии, гинекологии. Знания по этим дисциплинам накапливались на протяжении длительного времени, а фундаментальные открытия ученых позволили сформировать научный подход к оказанию помощи роженицам, родильницам и новорожденным. В статье представлены основные исторические вехи в развитии акушерства, где особое место занимает внедрение в практику системного подхода к подготовке акушерок в образовательных учреждениях.

The development of obstetrics on the way to the formation of a separate scientific field is associated with the names of many outstanding medical scientists. In the structure of interdisciplinary relations, obstetrics is inseparable from anatomy, physiology, and gynecology. Knowledge in these disciplines has been accumulating for a long time, and the fundamental discoveries of scientists have made it possible to form a scientific approach to help women and newborns. The article presents the main historical milestones in the development of obstetrics, where a special place is occupied by the introduction into practice of a systematic approach to the training of midwives in educational institutions. Keywords: obstetrics, education, history of medicine, women's education.
NUMISMATICS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 (PART III: COUNTRIES OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT, THE MIDDLE EAST, ISLAND COUNTRIES OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN)
Authors: Огошков П.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье продолжаем публиковать обзор монет разных стран на тему пандемии COVID-19, являющимися официальным платежным средством. В части IIIВашему вниманию представлены монеты стран Африканского континента, Ближнего Востока, островных стран Атлантического океана.

In this article we continue to publish an overview of coins from different countries on the topic of the COVID-19 pandemic, which are the official means of payment. In Part III, the coins of the countries of the African continent, the Middle East, and the island countries of the Atlantic Ocean are presented to your attention.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISPENSARY GROUP OF CHILDREN WITH FISHER-EVANS SYNDROME (CHELYABINSK REGION, 1996-2022)
Authors: Спичак И.И. , Саласин М.А.
Published: July 2023

Синдром Фишера-Эванса (СФЭ) – хроническое заболевание, проявляющееся сочетанием аутоиммунных гемолитической анемии и тромбоцитопении, редко к ним присоединяется нейтропения. В большинстве случаев проявление указанных цитопений происходит последовательно. В исследовании был проведен анализ эпидемиологический и клинический характеристик диспансерной группы детей с СФЭ в Челябинской области (1996-2022 гг.). Группа составила 4 пациента, М : Ж – 1:3, на момент первого обращения возраст был от 9 месяцев до 13 лет (медиана составила 10,5 лет). Распространенность данной патологии среди лиц детского возраста составила 0,54 на 100 000. Ретроспективно выявлены особенности клинического течения СФЭ, проведен анализ стартовой и последующей терапии. При первом обращении за медицинской помощью всем 4-м пациентам был выставлен диагноз ИТП и назначено соответствующее лечение в виде ГКС и/или ВВИГ, в 1 случае - ингибитором ТПО-рецепторов. После присоединения второго клинического синдрома – АИГА, диагноз был изменен на СФЭ, а лечение скорректировано увеличением доз глюкокортикостероидов, назначением Анти-СD20 (Ритуксимаб) и/или иммунодепрессантов. У всех пациентов после подтверждения диагноза СФЭ и коррекции лечения достигнуты стойкие ремиссии, рецидивов не наблюдалось.

Fisher-Evans syndrome (FES) is a chronic disease manifested by a combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia, rarely accompanied by neutropenia. In most cases, the manifestation of these cytopenias occurs sequentially. The study analyzed the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of a dispensary group of children with SFE in the Chelyabinsk region (1996-2022). The group consisted of 4 patients, M : F – 1:3, at the time of the first visit, the age was from 9 months to 13 years (median was 10.5 years). The prevalence of this pathology among children was 0.54 per 100,000. The features of the clinical course of SFE were retrospectively identified, and an analysis of the initial and subsequent therapy was carried out. At the first request for medical help, all 4 patients were diagnosed with ITP and appropriate treatment was prescribed in the form of corticosteroids and / or IVIG, in 1 case - an inhibitor of TPO receptors. After joining the second clinical syndrome – AIHA, the diagnosis was changed to SFE, and the treatment was adjusted by increasing the doses of glucocorticosteroids, prescribing Anti-CD20 (Rituximab) and/or immunosuppressants. In all patients, after confirmation of the diagnosis of SFE and correction of treatment, stable remissions were achieved, and no relapses were observed.
DÖRDÜNCÜ SANAYİ DEVRİMİ BAŞLARKEN ULUSLARARASI REKABET GÜCÜ KAVRAMINI YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK
Authors: ÇAŞKURLU Sibel
Published: July 2023

2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi’nin ardından, içinde bulunduğumuz dönemde; Neoliberal küreselleşmenin sonuna gelindiği, yeni bir Soğuk Savaş’a doğru gidildiği ve hegemonun değişip değişmeyeceği tartışılmaktadır. Ancak, pek çok belirsizliğin toz dumanı içinde, küresel ekonomik düzen değişmekte ve 4. Sanayi Devrimi olarak adlandırılan yapay zekâ, nesnelerin interneti, kuantum bilgisayarlar gibi yeni teknolojilere geçiş de başlamaktadır. Bu durum, uluslararası iş bölümü hiyerarşisi içinde kaymalara işaret etmektedir. Gerek hegemonya mücadelesi içindeki ABD ve Çin arasında gerek gelişmiş ülkelerin kendi aralarında teknolojik gelişme ve uluslararası rekabetçilik yarışı hızlanmıştır. Uluslararası iş bölümünde daha iyi bir konumda olma çabası içindeki, başta Türkiye olmak üzere, tüm GOÜ’ler için ise karşılarına çıkacak fırsat pencerelerini yakalayarak, yeni kilit sektörlerde uluslararası rekabet gücü kazanmak, eldekileri korumak kadar önemli olacaktır. O nedenle, bu çalışmada, yeni sanayi devriminin şafağında, uluslararası rekabetçilik kavramının yeniden önem kazanmaktadır. Uluslararası rekabetçilik kavramı, uzun bir süre, literatürde firma, sektör ve ülke düzeyinde hesaplanmasına karşılık, büyük ölçüde “tanımlanmaksızın ölçülmeye çalışılan” bir kavram olmuştur. O nedenle, bu çalışmada bu kavramın tanımlanması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Uluslararası rekabetçilik açısından; teknolojik yenilik kapasitesi, markalaşma, ürün kalitesi, satış sonrası hizmetler gibi ülkenin ticaret performansına etki eden nitel faktörlerin sayısallaştırılması güç olduğundan, bu kavramın, çalışmada ağırlık verilen ülke ve sektör düzeyindeki ölçümlerinde, fiyat rekabetine indirgendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durum, uluslararası rekabetçiliğe ilişkin ölçüm ve karşılaştırma yapabilmek uğruna, gerçekte uluslararası rekabetçiliğin en önemli bileşenlerinden olan fiyat dışı unsurların göz ardı edildiğine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca uluslararası rekabetçilik kavramı, gerçekte aralarında büyük farklılık olmasına karşın, sıklıkla karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerle birbiri yerine kullanılmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Kuramı, fiyat rekabetinin, maliyet düşüklüğü temelinde ele alınmasına dayanmaktadır. Uluslararası rekabetçilik kavramı ise, fiyat ve fiyat dışı rekabet bileşenlerinden oluşan, firma, sektör ve ülke düzeylerinde ele alınabilen, zaman içinde belirleyicileri değiştiğinde değişen dinamik yapıda bir kavramdır. Uluslararası rekabetçilik kavramı, karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler kavramı ile aynı şeymiş gibi ele alınırken, aralarındaki bu farklılıkların göz ardı edildiği anlaşılmaktadır.
The craft sector: an approach to their identity and trade
Authors: SERRANO-REYES Germán Francisco , GORDILLO-BENAVENTE Liliana de Jesús
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze from a critical perspective the cultural identity and the commercialization of the artisanal sector in Mexico making an international comparison. Based on the fact that "handicrafts" are the identity of a town, community, person or country, on many occasions this "Identity" is lost when people called "intermediaries" take advantage of artisans and buy their merchandise at low cost, to sell them obtaining important profits at the expense of the work of the artisans; the "intermediary" is only interested in trade, sales, profits; that is to say, it only cares about the merchandise, without giving any value to the essence of the crafts than the cultural identity of who created it. The methodology of this research was qualitative with a documentary technique where articles were reviewed through ABI/INFORM Global Google Scholar, obtaining as results 12 articles that the words or keywords referred to. The main findings were that throughout Latin America it is observed that the artisanal sector is penalized in terms of costs and that it occurs more in the form of intermediaries instead of direct sales and this results in the artisanal sector not being valued as a town identity.
Integration process with the officials of a board of director of the box of the National Electoral Institute
Authors: CORTÉS-ALVAREZ Yolanda , ESTRELLA-VELÁZQUEZ Rafael , GONZALEZ-NERI Aarón Iván , QUEZADA-MORENO Maribel
Published: July 2023

With this investigation, the objective was to know the integration process with the other officials on an electoral day so that Mexicans know that activities they should carry out if they receive the assignment of President of a Polling Station for an election day.
Marketing plan: household products cleaning company, in Villahermosa Tabasco
Authors: GARCIA-JERÓNIMO Irma , MOREJÓN-SÁNCHEZ Juana María , GARCÍA-JERÓNIMO Beatriz , NOTARIO-PRIEGO Ezequiel
Published: July 2023

Aim: To analyze the different variables that affect the development of the household cleaning products company, in order to obtain the positioning in relation to the other competitors, to achieve a 30% market share and to move to the growth stage to achieve profits.

Methodology used: SWOT analysis, considering the marketing variables (product, price, advertising, location), for the design of the model of the current situation of the company, obtaining an overall diagnosis and objective identification of the guidelines to be followed, generating market segmentation strategies that will achieve the main objective of the household cleaning products company in Villahermosa, Tabasco.

Contribute: Identified opportunities for strategic alliances, including service providers and a significant number of potential customers, overworked population needing cleaning assistance, companies identified as competitors lacking adequate technology and unprofessional service.
Application of the disturb and observe algorithm together with a control system for the boost converter in photovoltaic applications
Authors: MÉNDEZ-DÍAZ Juan Francisco , PERALTA-SÁNCHEZ Edgar , BONILLA-BARRANCO Hector , HERNÁNDEZ-SÁNCHEZ Daniel Eduardo
Published: July 2023

The boost-boost converter presents interesting characteristics for photovoltaic applications, due to the nature of the system where we can increase the voltage in an adequate and controlled way according to the load, in combination with an optimal control system we can obtain a better efficiency of an autonomous photovoltaic system, taking into consideration that a solar panel within its most significant properties to operate within the most efficient way needs natural conditions of irradiation and temperature that are closest to the SCT measurement standard, otherwise efficiency will be lost, Therefore, it is necessary to jointly implement a control system together with an algorithm that allows it to always be in maximum power conditions (MPP). According to the above, this article addresses the low voltage photovoltaic application of an isolated system, using a boost converter and a PI control system, together with an algorithm for obtaining the maximum power point, using two different photovoltaic systems, with the objective of showing that with an essential PI control we can obtain good efficiency of the two systems even with disturbances, as if a more robust control were implemented in photovoltaic applications, saving both operation cost and implementation time. The I-V (current-voltage) characteristics similar to a non-linear source of the photovoltaic module, require the inclusion of linearization of the photovoltaic module and with this to be able to design the control of the system, the proper functioning of the designed control has been tested through mathematical modeling and simulation.
The impact of directive leadership in a higher education institution in Villahermosa Tabasco
Authors: MOREJÓN-SÁNCHEZ Juana María , DE LEÓN-DE LOS SANTOS Brissa Roxana , ELISEO-DANTÉS Hortensia , AREDONDO-PÉREZ Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Obtain the current scenario of the managerial leadership exercised in the Higher Education Institution, generating an Improvement proposal for the managerial leadership exercised in the Institution.

Methodology: To determine the impact of managerial leadership, in the first instance a quantitative investigation will be carried out and consists of two phases. The first phase will be exploratory and then descriptive with a qualitative approach and non-experimental design. With a pilot test through interviews and application of an instrument (survey) to 3 managers (heads of department) and 17 subordinates (teachers), that is, 20 people.

Contribution: It will allow the Institution to determine what how the managerial leadership influences it.
Teaching strategies to socialize NOM 035 in students of administrative economic sciences of a higher education institution
Authors: MORALES-ROMERO Rocío Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

The International Labor Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed initiatives and actions to promote an environment that favors the maxims for the respect of Human Rights and reverses the precariousness of work.In this situation, progress has been made, in the case of Mexico, in addition to the Federal Labor Law (LFT), NOM-035- STPS-2018, Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work- Identification, analysis aims to establish the elements to identify, analyze and prevent psychosocial risk factors, as well as to promote a favorable organizational environment in the workplace.

The objective of the research focuses on using elements of standard 035 in the thematic content of the subject Interpersonal Conflict Resolution taught to undergraduate students in the Industrial Relations career. The methodology used was a Likert scale instrument where knowledge about the topics of the UDA and NOM-035 was evidenced. The contribution focuses on generating in a transversal way the thematic content of the subject to generate analysis and reflection among students and generate the appropriation of the content seeking a practical application of the NOM.
The Civil Liability for Company Liquidators under the Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Alhawamdeh Ahmed , Alfawaer Alaa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to clarify the case scenarios in which the liquidators have civil liability, whether based on a contractual or tort basis. It indicated legal gaps and flaws in liquidators’ civil liability under Jordanian Law. It provides recommendations to the legislator for bridging the gaps and remedying the flaws in the liquidator civil legal liability area to provide reasonable protection for the company, shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders.
خصوصيَّةُ الدَّعوى المدنيَّةِ المُتعلّقةِ بالنّزاعاتِ الجُمركيّةِ أمامَ القضاءِ الجُمركيّ
Authors: العرود عدي , الحديدي أياد
Published: July 2023

تُشكّل الضَّرائب والغرامات والرُّسوم الجُمركيّة، المورد الأوَّل لخزينة الدّولة، وتسهم في رفع ميزانيّتها؛ ممّا يبرز الدَّور الفعَّال لإدارة الجمارك باعتبار أنّ أيّ تملُّص من أداء الضَّرائب والغرامات والرُّسوم يشكّل نزيفاً لموارد الدَّولة الماليّة؛ ممّا يحتمّ عليها التصدّي لذلك ومحاربتها، ولن يتأتّى ذلك إلّا برقابة جمركيّة صارمة في ظلّ نصوص قانونيّة واضحة، والوسيلة لاستيفاء الحقوق أو حمايتهـا هـي الدَّعوى، فهـي الطريـق الـذي يجـب أن يسـلكه المرء للحصـول علـى حقّـه أو الدفـاع عنـه، والوسـيلة إلـى تحقيق الحماية التـي يقرّرهـا القانـون للحـقّ، فكما نعلم يتولـّد عـن الجريمة الجُمركيّة بوجهٍ عـامّ دعوتان أساسـيتان: دعـوى عموميـّة تحرّكها وتباشرها النيابة العامّة الجُمركيّة، ودعـوى مدنيّة تحرّكها وتباشرها إدارة الجمارك، ويُمثّلها في الخصومة أمام المحاكم الجُمركيّة النيابة العامّة الجُمركيّة، ومن هنا تتجلى خصوصيَّة الدَّعوى المدنيَّة في شقّها الجُمركيّ كون المُشرّع أسس لقاعدة اعتبر فيها أنّ الغرامات الجُمركيّة والمصادرات المنصوص عليها في قانون الجمارك تعويضاً مدنيّاً للدائرة، ولا تشملها أحكام قوانين العفو العامّ، وهو ما سوف نسلّط الضّوء عليه في هذه الورقة البحثية.
حماية المستهلك من الإعلان الإلكتروني المضلل في التشريع الأردني
Authors: الخلايلة لانا , أبو عنزة آمال , المجالي توفيق
Published: July 2023

جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف بيان مدى الحماية القانونية التي يتمتع بها المستهلك في التشريع الأردني من الإعلان الإلكتروني المضلل، وذلك من خلال مناقشة مدى كفاية القواعد العامة ذات العلاقة الواردة في القانون المدني الأردني، بالإضافة إلى الأحكام الواردة في قانون حماية المستهلك رقم (7) لسنة 2017 في إقرار أسس قانونية جدية وفعالة في حماية المستهلك من الإعلان الإلكتروني المضلل، و قد خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أبرزها؛ أنَّ التشريعات المتعلقة بالإعلانات المضللة تنطبق دون إعتبار لوسيلة الإعلام المستخدمة في نقل ونشر المعلومة، حيث تنطبق الأحكام ذاتها على الرغم من إختلاف علاقة المستهلك بالمعلن عبر الإنترنت عن العلاقة التقليدية، الأمر الذي يتطلب وجود حماية قانونية خاصة بالإعلانات المضللة عبر الإنترنت.
و أوصت الدراسة ختاماً بجملة من التوصيات لعل أهمها: مطالبة المشرع الأردني ضرورة العمل على توفير حماية قانونية متكاملة وموحدة لحماية المستهلك في مواجهة الإعلان المضلل عبر الأنترنت، وعدم الإكتفاء بوسائل الحماية المتوفرة في القواعد العامة في القانون المدني أو تلك الواردة في قانون حماية المستهلك، وضرورة تفعيل دور جمعية حماية المستهلك الأردني الواردة في قانون حماية المستهلك رقم (7) لسنة 2017.
تباين موقف المشرّع الأردني من مكان انعقاد العقد عن بعد
Authors: العجارمة مصطفى , القضاة ياسين
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان موقف المشرّع الأردني من مسألة انعقاد العقد عن بعد سواء في الأحكام العامة الواردة في القانون المدني أو الأحكام الواردة في قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية الأمر الذي فرض إشكاليات عملية، بالأخص حالة العقد المبرم في شق من بوسيلة إلكترونية والشق الآخر بوسيلة تقليدية.
وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أن المشرّع الأردني لم يعالج في قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية الحالي مسألة تحديد مكان انعقاد العقد المبرم جزئياً بوسيلة إلكترونية وذلك خلافاً لموقفه في قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية المُلغى الذي كان يعتبره عقداً إلكترونياً بصريح النص، ولمعالجة هذا القصور فقد أوصى الباحثان بضرورة النص صراحة على اعتبار مثل هذا التصرف عقداً إلكترونياً يخضع لأحكام قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية وذلك بإضافة عبارة "كلياً أو جزئياً" إلى نص المادة (3/أ) من قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية الحالي.
آثار شرط الاحتفاظ بالملكية تجاه الغير وفقاً لقانون ضمان الحقوق بالأموال المنقولة رقم 20 لسنة 2018/ دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الجراح جهاد
Published: July 2023

إن وجود المبيع في يد المشتري في ظل شرط احتفاظ البائع بملكية المبيع، قد يجعل الغير يتعامل مع المدين بهذا المنقول وهو لا يعلم باحتفاظ البائع بملكية المبيع، لذا أوجد المشرع وسيلة لنفي هذا الغموض وتنبيه الغير وحمايته بمضمون هذا الشرط.
ويكون ذلك من خلال قيد الشرط في السجل المعدّ لذلك (الإشهار)، وضمن المنظومة التشريعية الأردنية ومن حيث الأصل، اعتبر المشرع الأردني تسجيل التصرفات القانونية ركناً في هذه التصرفات – عندما يتطلب القانون ذلك -يترتب على مخالفته البطلان، إلا أن المشرع الأردني خرج عن هذا الأصل وأخذ بفكرة نفاذ (سريان) التصرف القانوني وقسّمه إلى: نفاذ داخلي بين أطراف التصرف، ونفاذ خارجي تجاه الغير، وجعل القيد سبيلاً للنفاذ تجاه الغير فقط.
وبالرّغم من تقرير نفاذ حق الضمان تجاه الغير، إلا أن المشرع الأردني لم يبين المقصود بالغير على وجه التحديد، كما أن المشرع لم يبيّن مدى حجية القيد تجاه الغير كما فعلت التشريعات الأخرى، إضافة إلى أنه لم يسمح للمشتري أن يتصرف بالمبيع بما يحقق التوازن بين مصلحة البائع ومصلحة المشتري ومصلحة الغير.
وقد حاول الباحث التصدّي للإشكالات السابقة في محاولة لإيجاد حلول لها حيث أوصى بعدم تقييد حرية المشتري بالتصرف بالمبيع بشرط نقل المبيع للغير محمّلاً بشرط الاحتفاظ بالملكية.
كما أوصى الباحث بالنص صراحة على حق البائع باسترداد المبيع في حال إخفاق المشتري بتنفيذ التزامه بدفع كامل الثمن، إضافة إلى تحصين البائع في ظل الشرط أمام دائني إجراءات الإعسار.