bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Rancangan Zero Runoff Sistem (ZROS) Integrasi Bangunan Penampung Hujan dan Sumur Resapan
Authors: Pranoto Radius , A Ricky Ravsyan , S Anggi Nidya , Suhirkam Djaka
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia memiliki potensi curah hujan yang tinggi rata-rata berkisar 2000 - 4000 mm/tahun.  Curah hujan merupakan salah satu sumber air bersih yang ekonomis dan bisa dimanfaatkan secara langsung. Namun sebaliknya, hujan juga akan merugikan dan menimbulkan masalah, seperti; genangan, banjir, longsor, erosi, sarang penyakit jika tidak dikelola dan dikendalikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model zero runoff sistem (ZROS) integrasi antara sarana detensi hujan dan sumur resapan air hujan (SRAH) untuk mengendalikan limpasan hujan dari atap gedung di lingkungan Kampus Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Dari pengujian dperoleh nilai permeabilitas tanah  sebesar 1,874 cm/jam atau sekitar 0,45 m/hari. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan data hujan harian tahun 2007-2018 pada beberapa dimensi model ZROS integrasi bak penampung (kapasitas 4,5 m – 12 m3) dan SRAH (kedalaman 2 m dan diameter 0,57 m – 0,7 m). Diketahui model ZROS integrasi bak penampung (kapasitas 4,5 m3) dan sumur resapan air hujan (kedalaman 2 m dan diameter 1,4 m) mampu mereduksi debit limpasan hingga 100 % (zero runoff) dari bidang tadah hujan per 100 m2. Rancangan model ZROS integrasi terdiri dari bak penampung segiempat terbuat dari beton atau pasangan batu bata dan sumur resapan air hujan berbentuk silinder dengan dasar dan dinding porous (dinding terbuat pasangan batu bata atau tanah kosong).Desain Model of Zero Runoff System (ZROS) Rainwater Storage Building and Well Recharge IntegratedAbstract. Most of the region of Indonesia has the potential for high rainfall with an average of 2000 - 4000 mm/year. Rainwater is one source of clean water that’s economical cost and could be used directly. On the other hand, the rain will be detrimental and cause many problems, such as; puddles, floods, landslides, erosion, and nests of disease if not managed and controlled properly. The purpose of this study was to design a zero runoff system (ZROS) model integration between rain detention facilities and rainwater infiltration wells to control rain runoff from the roof of the building on the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic Campus. From the test, the soil permeability value is 1,874 cm/hour or about 0,45 m/day. The simulation was carried out using daily rainfall data for 2007-2018 on several dimensions of the ZROS model integration of the reservoir (capacity 4,5 – 12 m3) and infiltration wells (depth 2 m and diameter 0,57 m– 0,7 m). The results show that the ZROS model of the integration of the reservoir (capacity 4,5 m3) and rainwater infiltration wells (depth 2 m and diameter 1,4 m) were able to reduce runoff up to 100% (zero runoff) from rainfed area per 100 m2. The design of the integrated ZROS model consists of a rectangular reservoir made of concrete or masonry and a cylindrical infiltration well with a porous base and walls (walls made of masonry or vacant soil).
Peningkatan Mutu Beras Giling Menggunakan Zeolit Pada Berbagai Ketebalan Lapisan Pengeringan Gabah
Authors: Wandansari Niken Rani , Pratiwi Arum , Purnomo Dwi , Fangohoy Latarus
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gabah yang dihasilkan pada berbagai kombinasi ketebalan tumpukan gabah dan penambahan jumlah zeolit pada proses pengeringan, serta kualitas beras giling yang dihasilkan berdasarkan persentase kadar air, butir beras kepala dan butir beras patah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimental menggunakan box dryer, sedangkan design penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan pada setiap kombinasi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tipis lapisan gabah, maka proses pengeringan menjadi lebih cepat. Demikian pula dengan semakin banyak zeolit yang ditambahkan, maka proses pengeringan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat. Perlakuan lapisan gabah 30 cm dan komposisi zeolit 10% mampu memberikan waktu pengeringan tercepat, yaitu sembilan jam dengan rerata kadar air gabah 13,5%. Ketebalan lapisan gabah dan penambahan zeolit secara signifikan mempengaruhi kualitas fisik beras giling, meliputi persentase kadar air, butir beras kepala, beras patah, beras menir dan butir gabah. Perlakuan ketebalan lapisan gabah 30 cm dengan persentase komposisi zeolit 10% memberikan nilai persentase butir beras kepala tertinggi, yaitu 92,5% dan butir beras patah terendah, yaitu 4,1%. Sebagian besar perlakuan menghasilkan beras dengan kualitas komersial dengan mutu menengah.Improving The Quality Of Milled Rice Using Zeolite At Various Levels Of Paddy Drying Layer Thickness.Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of the grain produced at various combinations of the paddy pile thickness and the addition of the amount of zeolite in the drying process, as well as the quality of milled rice produced based on the percentage of water content, head rice grains, and broken rice grains. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a box dryer. While the research design used was a factorial randomized block design with three replications for each treatment combination. The results showed that the thinner the layer of paddy, the faster the drying process. Likewise, the more zeolite was added, the drying process took a shorter time. Treatment of 30 cm paddy layer and 10% zeolite composition was able to provide the fastest drying time, which was nine hours with an average grain moisture content of 13.5%. The thickness of the paddy layer and the addition of zeolite significantly affected the physical quality of milled rice, including the percentage of moisture content, head of rice grains, broken rice, groats, and grain. Treatment of the thickness of the 30 cm grain layer with 10 % zeolite composition percentage gave the highest grain percentage value of rice heads, namely 92.5%, and the lowest broken rice grains, namely 4.1%. Most of the treatments produced rice of medium quality commercial quality.
Hubungan Motivasi Siswa Memilih Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Dengan Hasil Belajar PJOK Pada Semester Gasal 2019/2020 Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri Arjasa Jember
Authors: Fajarsari Anandari Dwi Yuniar , Nurrochmah Siti , Yunus Moch. , Sugiarto Tatok
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Learning outcomes are the results of interactions carried out during learning and learning activities, including cognitive, psychomotor, and emotional aspects that arise with certain behavioral changes. Learning activities have predetermined goals that students must go through to obtain maximum results. The purpose of this study was to describe and examine the relationship between motivation to choose sports extracurricular activities during class 10 odd semester 2019/2020 in class 12 students in the 2019/2020 academic year at Arjasa State High School, Jember Regency. The experimental subjects in this study were high school students of class X for the academic year 2019/2020 who are now occupying class XII with a total of 121 students with 86 populations and 77 samples of students participating in extracurricular sports. The instrument used by the researcher is a student motivation questionnaire for choosing sports extracurricular activities, each of which has 32 motivational statements/questions with a range of validity results of 0.391079-0.735523 and reliability of 0.946. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis using relative frequency (percent) and prerequisite test data analysis. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between students' motivation to choose sports extracurricular activities and learning outcomes for PJOK subjects.

Abstrak: Banyak Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji hubungan motivasi memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga pada saat kelas 10 semester gasal 2019/2020 di SMA Negeri Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Subyek penelitian siswa SMA kelas X tahun ajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 121 siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Subjek penelitian dibagi dua (a) subjek uji coba instrumen berjumlah 35 orang dan (b) populasi penelitian berjumlah 86 orang dan 77 sampling menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling (persen) dari 86 orang, sehingga sample berjumlah 77 orang. Instrument yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah angket motivasi siswa memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga yang masing-masing motivasi terdapat 32 butir pernyataan/pertanyaan dengan rentang hasil validitas 0,391079-0,735523 dan realibilitas 0,946. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisi statistika inferensial bentuk parametric yaitu uji korelasional (r) dilengkapi dengan analisis regresi sederhana dan menggunakan analisis data uji prasyarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan linier secara signifikan antara motivasi siswa memilih kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran PJOK.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pukulan Forehand Topspin Dengan Latihan Multiball Untuk Usia Pemula Atlet Tenis Meja Ptm Briliant Blitar
Authors: Ratna Ajeng Dianti , Sugiarto Tatok , Fitriady Gema , Heynoek Febrita Paulina
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of improving the basic technical skills of forehand topspin table tennis at PTM Brilliant Blitar using multiball exercises. This research is a sports action research with a qualitative method. This study uses 2 cycles with a total of 8 meetings. The subjects of this study were table tennis athletes at PTM Brilliant Blitar, totaling 12 people. The results showed that there had been an increase in the research subjects in carrying out the basic forehand topspin technique skills after the intervention in cycles 1 and 2. Cycles 1 showed that the success rate of the athletes was 55,53 percent and the success results increased by a total of 66,36 percent. It can be concluded that by providing an intervention in the form of a multiball method to the subject, it can improve the forehand topspin technique skills with multiball training for PTM Brilliant Blitar athletes.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar tenis meja pukulan forehand topspin di PTM Brilliant Blitar menggunakan latihan multiball. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus dengan 3 kali pertemuan setiap siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet tenis meja usia pemula PTM Brilliant Blitar yang berjumlah 12 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pukulan forehand topspin dengan latihan mutliball sebanyak 30 bola. Batas minimal keberhasilan pukulan sebesar 61 persen. Hasil siklus 1 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pukulan para atlet sebesar 55,53 persen dan hasil dari siklus 2 keberhasilan mengalami peningkatan dengan total sebesar 66,36 persen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian latihan dengan multiball dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pukulan forehand topspin Pada atlet usia pemula PTM Brilliant Blitar.
Investigating Relationships Between Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and Some Angler Characteristics in the Turkish Inland Recreational Fisheries: A Case Study from Uluabat Lake
Authors: ÇAPKIN Kadir , CİLBİZ Mehmet
Published: May 2023

In this study it is aimed that determining effect of some social and demographic properties on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) in Uluabat Lake anglers. A total of 375 interview applied with angler from April 2015 to May 2016 monthly period. Mean CPUE values of each angler was estimated as 1.36 fish/hr (0.08-5.67). Generalized additive models (GAMs) was used for evaluating the data set. Variables used in model were age of angler (X1), experience of angler (X2), annual total fishing day (X3), total value of fishing equipment (X4), monthly total income of anglers (X5), household number of anglers (X6) and CPUE of anglers (Y). Effect of all variables on the CPUE were founded not significant (p>0.05), except “Annual total fishing day” (p>0.05). The variables such as monthly total income of anglers, experience of angler, total value of angling equipment and annual total fishing day positively affected CPUE.
Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen Mersin (Myrtus communis L.) Meyvelerinin Bazı Fitokimyasal Özelliklerinin Karakterizasyonu
Authors: YAŞA Belkıs , GENÇ Merve , ANGIN Naile , ERTAŞ Murat
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’de Akdeniz florasında yaygın olarak bulunan, tıbbi ve aromatik bir bitki olan Myrtus communis L. (Mersin) günümüzde çeşitli fitoterapötik uygulamalarda sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Myrtus communis L. bitkisinin meyvelerinden ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle elde edilen sabit yağların verimleri hesaplanmış ve kimyasal kompozisyonu gaz kromotografisi-kütle spektroskopisi (GC-MS) ile tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek sabit yağ verimi %5.43 olarak Bursa iline ait örneklerden elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında yağ kompozisyonu içerisinde 11 farklı bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bölgelerde en fazla bulunan yağ asitleri sırasıyla %73.97-68.96 linoleik asit (C18:2), %16.60-12.04 oleik asit (C18:1) ve %8.86-8.51 palmitik asittir (C16:0). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları Myrtus communis L. meyvesinin zengin fitokimyasal içeriği ve yüksek besleyici özelliği sayesinde gıda, tıp ve birçok farklı alanda kullanılabilirliğini ortaya koymuştur.
Cyber Security for the Cloud Infrastructure
Authors: Ganapathy Apoorva
Published: May 2023

The need to protect cyberspace through cloud security cannot be over-emphasized. Hence, this article aims to appraise the full meaning of Cloud security comprehensively, its essence, how it works, and the bountiful benefits associated with it. It also x-rayed how one can master the usage to prevent security bridges by encouraging the use of passwording for such protection.
GANs Trained by a Two Time-Scale Update Rule Converge to a Local Nash Equilibrium
Authors: Bynagari Naresh Babu
Published: May 2023

When it comes to the formation of real-looking images using some complex models, Generative Adversarial Networks do not disappoint. The complex models involved are often the types with infeasible maximum likelihoods. Be that as it may, there is not yet any proof for the convergence of GANs training. This paper proposes a TTUR (a two-time scale update rule) for training the Generative Adversarial Networks with a descent of stochastic gradient based on haphazard loss functions. The two time-scale update rule has separate learning rates for the generator and the discriminator. With the aid of the stochastic approximation theory, this paper demonstrates that the TTUR reaches a point of convergence under the influence of mild assumption to a kind of remote and stationary state known as Nash equilibrium. This unification or meeting point principle also applies to the widespread Adam optimization. This is a form or replacement optimization algorithm designed into stochastic gradient descent and used for tutoring the deep learning models in the system. For the Adam optimization theory, this paper evinces that it is in line with the dynamics of a weighty ball in a frictional state. Thus, we prove that it favours flat minina in the objective perspective of things. To carry out an evaluation of how GANs perform during the image creation process, this paper presents what we have termed the 'Fréchet Inception Distance", also known as FID—a concept known to dwell on the resemblance between the images created and the real ones in a way that is more improved compared to the Inception Score. Experimentally, the TTUR helps in the bettering of DCGANs and Improved Wasserstein GANs (WGAN-GP). This makes it perform better than the traditional CelebA GAN training, LSUN Bedrooms, CIFAR-10, SVHN and the One Billion Word Benchmark.
Debates y reflexiones contemporáneas sobre el racismo en el suroccidente de Colombia
Authors:   Universidad del Pacífico, Valencia Angulo Luis Ernesto , Caicedo Ortiz José Antonio ,   Universidad del Cauca, Larrahondo Ramos Oscar Jehiny ,   Universidad del Pacífico, Valderrama Rentería Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Icesi, Campaz Minota Lorena ,   Shafro-Black Heritage Riders
Published: May 2023

Debates y reflexiones contemporáneas sobre el racismo en el suroccidente de Colombia es un libro fundamental para entender el modo en que opera, se manifiesta y se reproduce el racismo en Colombia. Si algo queda claro en este trabajo es que el racismo es un problema complejo que atraviesa el cuerpo, el territorio, la cultura y la sociedad, y que condiciona enormemente la vida de los pueblos afrodescendientes. Esta obra tiene como epicentro el suroccidente colombiano, morada de una de las más altas poblaciones afrocolombianas del país; sin embargo, las temáticas que se abordan son de gran interés para leer otras realidades latinoamericanas en las que el racismo avanza. No tengo duda de que en ella encontrarán muchas huellas para allanar el camino a la emancipación afrodiaspórica. Este libro traza un horizonte para repensar y problematizar el racismo con una nueva voz. Este no es un libro que se reconcilia con el poder. Por el contrario, en ningún momento claudica en la defensa de una sociedad más justa e igualitaria. En todos sus artículos está presente el reclamo por la justicia social y epistémica. Es por ello que aplaudimos todos los esfuerzos que confluyeron para que este trabajo cobrara vida. Dispongámonos, entonces, a recibirlo para avanzar, y construir con él y a partir de él [Anny Ocoró Loango].
Design and biomechanical analysis of patient-specific porous tantalum prostheses for knee joint revision surgery
Authors: Mao Shilong , Liu Yang , Wang Fuyou , He Peng , Wu Xianzhe , Ma Xingshuang , Luo Yanfeng
Published: May 2023

Artificial joint revision surgery, as an increasingly common surgery in orthopedics, often requires patient-specific prostheses to repair the bone defect. Porous tantalum is a good candidate due to its excellent abrasion and corrosion resistance and good osteointegration. Combination of 3D printing technology and numerical simulation is a promising strategy to design and prepare patient-specific porous prostheses. However, clinical design cases have rarely been reported, especially from the viewpoint of biomechanical matching with the patient’s weight and motion and specific bone tissue. This work reports a clinical case on the design and mechanical analysis of 3D-printed porous tantalum prostheses for the knee revision of an 84-year-old male patient. Particularly, standard cylinders of 3D-printed porous tantalum with different pore size and wire diameters were first fabricated and their compressive mechanical properties were measured for following numerical simulation. Subsequently, patientspecific finite element models for the knee prosthesis and the tibia were constructed from the patient’s computed tomography data. The maximum von Mises stress and displacement of the prostheses and tibia and the maximum compressive strain of the tibia were numerically simulated under two loading conditions by using finite element analysis software ABAQUS. Finally, by comparing the simulated data to the biomechanical requirements for the prosthesis and the tibia, a patient-specific porous tantalum knee joint prosthesis with a pore diameter of 600 μm and a wire diameter of 900 μm was determined. The Young’s modulus (5719.32 ± 100.61 MPa) and yield strength (172.71 ± 1.67 MPa) of the prosthesis can produce both sufficient mechanical support and biomechanical stimulation to the tibia. This work provides a useful guidance for designing and evaluating a patient-specific porous tantalum prosthesis.
3D bioprinting strategy for engineering vascularized tissue models
Authors: Chae Suhun , Ha Dong-Heon , Lee Hyungseok
Published: May 2023

Leveraging three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has rapidly accelerated progress toward the development of living tissue constructs and biomedical devices. Ongoing vigorous research has pursued the development of 3D in vitro tissue models to replicate the key aspects of human physiology by incorporating relevant cell populations and adequate environmental cues. Given their advantages of being able to intimately mimic the heterogeneity and complexity of their native counterparts, 3D in vitro models hold promise as alternatives to conventional cell cultures or animal models for translational application to model human physiology/pathology and drug screening. Research has highlighted the importance of in vitro models, and a sophisticated biomanufacturing strategy is vitally required. In particular, vascularization is critical for the prolonged survival and functional maturation of the engineered tissues, which has remained one of the major challenges in the establishment of physiologically relevant 3D in vitro models. To this end, 3D bioprinting can efficiently generate solid and reproducible vascularized tissue models with high architectural and compositional similarity to the native tissues, leading to improve the structural maturation and tissue-specific functionality. Multiple bioprinting strategies have been developed to vascularize in vitro tissues by spatially controlled patterning of vascular precursors or generating readily perfusable vascular structures. This review presents an overview of the advanced 3D bioprinting strategies for vascularized tissue model development. We present the key elements for rebuilding functional vasculature in 3D-bioprinted tissue models and discuss the recent achievements in the engineering of 3D vascularized in vitro models using 3D bioprinting. Finally, we delineate the current challenges and future outlooks of 3D bioprinting-based vascularized tissue models.
Swelling compensation of engineered vasculature fabricated by additive manufacturing and sacrifice-based technique using thermoresponsive hydrogel
Authors: Yang Xue , Li Shuai , Sun Xin , Ren Ya , Qiang Lei , Liu Yihao , Wang Jinwu , Dai Kerong
Published: May 2023

Engineered vasculature is widely employed to maintain the cell viability within in vitro tissues. A variety of fabrication techniques for engineered vasculature have been explored, with combination of additive manufacturing with a sacrifice-based technique being the most common approach. However, the size deformation of vasculature caused by the swelling of sacrificial materials remains unaddressed. In this study, Pluronic F-127 (PF-127), the most widely used sacrificial material, was employed to study the deformation of the vasculature. Then, a thermoresponsive hydrogel comprising poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) was used to induce volume shrinkage at 37°C to compensate for the deformation of vasculature caused by the swelling of a three-dimensional (3D)- printed sacrificial template, and to generate vasculature of a smaller size than that after deformation. Our results showed that the vasculature diameter increased after the sacrificial template was removed, whereas it decreased to the designed diameter after the volume shrinkage. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) formed an endothelial monolayer in the engineered vasculature. Osteosarcoma cells (OCs) were loaded into a hierarchical vasculature within the thermoresponsive hydrogel to investigate the interaction between HUVECs and OCs. New blood vessel infiltration was observed within the lumen of the engineered vasculature after in vivo subcutaneous implantation for 4 weeks. In addition, engineered vasculature was implanted in a rat ischemia model to further study the function of engineered vasculature for blood vessel infiltration. This study presents a small method aiming to accurately create engineered vasculature by additive manufacturing and a sacrificebased technique.
A new 3D-printed polylactic acid-bioglass composite for bone tissue engineering induces angiogenesis in vitro and in ovo
Authors: Cichos Simon , Schätzlein Eva , Wiesmann-Imilowski Nadine , Blaeser Andreas , Henrich Dirk , Frank Johannes , Drees Philipp , Gercek Erol , Ritz Ulrike
Published: May 2023

Large bone defects such as those that occur after trauma or resections due to cancer still are a challenge for surgeons. Main challenge in this area is to find a suitable alternative to the gold-standard therapy, which is highly risky, and a promising option is to use biomaterials manufactured by 3D printing. In former studies, we demonstrated that the combination of polylactic acid (PLA) and bioglass (BG) resulted in a stable 3D-printable material, and porous and finely structured scaffolds were printed. These scaffolds exhibited osteogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. This 3D-printed material fulfills most of the requirements described in the diamond concept of bone healing. However, the question remains as to whether it also meets the requirements concerning angiogenesis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the effects of the 3D-printed PLA-BG composite material on angiogenesis. In vitro analyses with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) showed a positive effect of increasing BG content on viability and gene expression of endothelial markers. This positive effect was confirmed by an enhanced vascular formation analyzed by Matrigel assay and chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. In this work, we demonstrated the angiogenic efficiency of a 3D-printed PLA–BG composite material. Recalling the osteogenic potential of this material demonstrated in former work, we manufactured a mechanically stable, 3D-printable, osteogenic and angiogenic material, which could be used for bone tissue engineering. 
Drying investigation of coriander seeds in a photovoltaic thermal collector with solar dryer
Authors: SRIMANICKAM B. , KUMAR Sunil
Published: May 2023

This present work deals with experimental investigation of photovoltaic thermal collector de-sign and development with solar dryer (PVTCSD). An solar experimental investigation is done on coriander seeds by natural, forced and open sun drying to estimate different paramet-ric investigations such as solar radiation intensity, removal of moisture and the air outlet in the collector. Solar radiation is utilized as a source of energy to propel the photovoltaic thermal collector dryer; which was analysed in a drying testing chamber temperature in the range of 32οC to 59οC to dry 4 kg of coriander seeds. From the experimental study, it was understood that coriander seeds posses much more starting moisture 68% by weight and also the results proved that final moisture content has been decreased by 9% by weight during six bright days in the month of May 2021. The PVTCSD was used during the 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. In terms of un-derstanding PVTCSD, solar sun drying with the forced convection achieved superior results than other two modes of operation.
Rancang Bangun Gergaji Plaster Gypsum Medis dengan Pengaturan Kecepatan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Brata Punggawa , Loniza Erika , Kartika Wisnu , Supriyadi Kuat
Published: May 2023

Pasien yang mengalami patah tulang biasanya akan diberikan gypsum untuk membantu proses penyembuhan. Gypsum ini akan dilepas dari pasien pasca sembuh dari patah tulang. Pelepasan plaster gypsum medis dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan gergaji elektrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang gergaji elektrik atau gergaji plaster gypsum medis yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pelepasan gypsum pada pasien pasca sembuh dari patah tulang. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan motor AC atau motor listrik arus bolak - balik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengaturan kecepatan menggunakan mode footswitch yang diberi perintah oleh driver.
Robot Autonomous Sterilisasi Ruangan Memanfaatkan Ultraviolet-C dan Sistem Line Follower
Authors: Mutawakkil Muhammad Pasya , Turahman Muhammad Bagus , Safitri Meilia , Sakti Brama
Published: May 2023

Rumah sakit merupakan istilah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan menyembuhkan pasien yang sakit. Namun rumah sakit juga merupakan tempat yang rawan penularan infeksi nosokomial yang disebabkan oleh keberadaan mikroba patogen. Cara untuk meminimalkan mikroba patogen dapat melakukan sterilisasi menggunakan lampu ultraviolet (UV). Namun sterilisator ultraviolet yang awam digunakan di rumah sakit hanya diletakkan di tengah ruangan dan diam ditempat. Sehingga semakin jauh jarak objek yang akan disterilkan dan sumber cahaya ultraviolet, semakin kecil pula intensitas cahayanya. Akibatnya mikroba patogen yang berada jauh dari lampu UV tidak terpapar cahaya dengan sempurna. Maka diperlukan pembuatan sterilisator ultraviolet dengan mengkombinasikan sistem robotik berupa line follower agar mampu meratakan penyinaran dari ultraviolet terhadap seluruh benda yang tidak mampu dijangkau apabila lampu hanya diletakkan di tengah ruangan. Pada penelitian ini juga memastikan robot tetap berjalan di atas jalur yang sudah ditentukan dan mengukur kecepatannya menggunakan Tachometer. Sehingga penelitian ini menghasilkan pengujian robot yang mampu mengelilingi ruangan untuk meratakan penyinaran ultraviolet pada garis lintasan dengan keakurasian sebesar 60%-70% dan kecepatan berkisar 9-37 RPM.
Prototype Alat Pengering Ikan Asin untuk Nelayan Berbasis IOT
Authors: Basri Hasan , Imaduddin Ilmir Rizki , Khotib Moh
Published: May 2023

Pengeringan merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mengawetkan ikan agar dapat bertahan dalam waktu yang lama. Proses pengawetan ikan dengan cara penjemuran membutuhkan sinar matahari untuk mengurangi jumlah air yang terkandung dalam daging ikan. Proses penjemuran ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama, dan proses penjemuran akan menemui kesulitan pada musim penghujan.Penulis mempunyai ide untuk membuat “Prototype Alat Pengering Ikan Asin Untuk Nelayan Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)” menggunakan sensor NTC sebangai pendeteksi suhu di dalam ruangan dan Heater sebagai pemanas. Pada pengering dapat dikontrol dan dimonitor oleh  mikrokontroler melalui smartphone (telegram),kipas digunakan sebangai penyetabil suhu di dalam pengering.Alat pengering ikan asin, dirancang dengan menggunakan bahan kayu dan seng sebangai oven pengeringan ikan asin, pemanas akan tetap berjalan ketika suhu didalam masih dibawah 90°𝐶 dan jika sudah mencapai 90°𝐶 maka pemanas akan mati yang dapat dibaca oleh sensor NTC kemudian akan mengirimkan informasi melalui telegram. Hasil dari pengeringan alat ini membutuhkan waktu 2 jam untuk ikan yang berukuran kecil sedangkan untuk ukuran ikan yang besar membutuhkan waktu 4 jam.
The study of functional outcome in traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures treated with Moss-Miami instrumentation
Authors: Yatish Ramalingaiah  , Channappa T. Seetharam  , Manju Jayaram  , Shivakumar H. Bachappa  , Pranjay Sharma
Published: May 2023

Thoraco lumbar fractures are grave injuries of utmost concern. If left untreated may result in marked morbidity and disability to the patient. Most of the polytrauma patients suffer from spine fractures which in turn can be associated with neurological deficits which makes the treatment of the spine fractures an important entity. Hence the present study was undertaken to study efficacy, evaluate the clinical and radiographic results, to study the advantages, complications and to facilitate early mobilization of patients and thus helping easy nursing care of the patients in order to recreate a stable, pain free spinal column by using Moss-Miami (pedicular screw). This prospective study was undertaken in the department of orthopaedics KIMS hospital and research centre, Bangalore, conducted on 20 patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was undertaken from December 2020 to June 2022. Patients were followed up at 6, 12 and 24 weeks for data collection. The mean age of the study group was 45.7 years. The most common vertebrae involved in this series were between T11-L2 to the extent up to 65%. Among all the subjects 75% were able to return to previous employment with some restriction 75% had occasional minimal pain with no need for medication. The results of this study demonstrate the superiority of pedicle screw-rod instrumentation as a treatment for vertebral fracture with very high statistical significance in restoration of vertebral body height, mean regional angle, mean anterior wedge angle and considerable amount of neurological healing.
Role of arthroscopic knee lavage supplemented with intra-articular methy l prednisolone in osteoarthritis of knees
Authors: Makkar Dheeraj , Sharma Rakesh , Singh Sohan
Published: May 2023

Pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint due to degenerative knee disease (osteoarthritis in the knee, which affects the joint lining and menisci) are among the most prevalent causes of difficulty walking. Damage to the cartilage in the knee joint leads to increased friction and, in extreme situations, the development of new bone. It is widely prevalent in our country due to predominance of kneeling and other cultural habits.

We hypothesized that if we could remove the debris of the cartilage and other degenerative tissue through knee lavage it would relieve the joint pain and stiffness. We further decided to augment this treatment with intra articular methyl prednisolone 80 mg to decrease the inflammation of the synovium and provide a prolonged relief.

All patients will undergo arthroscopic knee lavage with 3000 milliliters of ringer lactate solution under sterile conditions in the operating room.As a local anesthetic, 10 milliliter of lignocaine 2% was used. Eighty milligrams of methyl prednisolone were injected through the arthroscopic cannula at the conclusion of the procedure. The patient was sent home with stringent activity restrictions for only 24 hours. For seven days following surgery, patients were prescribed a moderate analgesic and an antibiotic. After a week, the bandage was removed and a band-aid was affixed for the remaining five days. At 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months, patients were contacted for evaluation and the pre operative and post operative pain scales were compared.

Patients with Kellgren and Lawrence grade 3 osteoarthritis reported a statistically significant improvement in pain relief from pre- to post-operative VAS scores (p 0.05) after three months, and 67 percent reported good or excellent results after six months.

Knee lavage with methyl prednisolone 80mg under local anesthesia is an effective treatment option for patients with grades 1, 2, and 3 osteoarthritis who are unable to undergo surgery for economic or medical reasons or who have a substantial NSAIDS requirement.
Validating the Antimicrobial Potentiality of Peptides from Pods of Acacia nilotica Willd.ex Delile: A Spotlight on Bacterial Fauna
Authors: Shukla Richa Shukla , Sharma Veena
Published: May 2023

Contagious infections cause over 17 million human deaths in a year among which diseases caused by bacteria are the most prominent ones. Additionally, in the last few years, the haphazard usage of antibiotics has provoked the condition of multifarious defiance in the bacterial strains against these chemical drugs thus contributing to an upsurge towards severe economic and communal welfare-related uncertainties. Thus, to annihilate such situations there is a compelling demand to explore novel substitutes to overcome these concerns. Hence, such problematic situations bring up the limelight towards plant-derived proteins/peptides possessing antimicrobial activity which prove to be excellent alternatives against bacterial pathogens causing serious maladies in humans. Therefore, in this context the current study investigated the antibacterial potential of the Ethanol, Methanol and Chloroform peptides/protein isolate obtained from pods of Acacia nilotica by Disc-Diffusion Assay and MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) against E. coli and B. subtilis bacterial strains. The antibacterial activity of all three solvent peptide isolates was found to be exhibiting antimicrobial activity at a concentration of 100μg/ml against B. subtilis with Disc-Diffusion as well as MIC with Chloroform isolate displaying the highest activity against gram-positive Bacillus species. Therefore, such plant-derived antibacterial proteins/peptides in the future can be used as a therapeutic drug to combat various severe bacterial maladies thus providing a better alternative than antibiotics both in terms of safety against unwanted secondary effects as well as will also help in bringing down the graphs of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) posing a serious threat to the human health. As a result, the study concludes that peptide isolates obtained from Acacia nilotica pods are effective against gram-positive Bacillus species, making them an important antibacterial compound.
Гимназии и гимназисты в России в XVIII – XIX веках: к истории вопроса
Authors: Шапкарина Е.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются этапы развития гимназического образования в России в XVIII – XIX веках. Дается характеристика учебного процесса. Описывается быт гимназистов.
Основные направления отраслевых интересов функционирования нефтегазового комплекса как части инфраструктурного комплекса региона
Authors: Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье проведено исследование формирования нефтегазового комплекса, адекватного задачам развития экономики страны в определенном периоде, ее пространственным характеристикам, масштабам и структуре, - всегда было одним из важных направлений научных исследований. На современном этапе актуальность данного вопроса сохраняется, обретая обновленную значимость вследствие модификации внешних и внутренних условий функционирования макрорегиона. В статье авторами изучены особенности обеспечения социально-экономической системы страны в ретроспективе, рассмотрены характеристики нефтегазового комплекса на современном этапе и динамика нефтегазотранспортной работы при выполнении национальных задач.
Повышение КПД поршневого насоса
Authors: Смирнов Е.А.
Published: May 2023

Поршневой насос имеет широкое применение в различных областях науки и техники в России и за рубежом. Простота конструкции и надежность делают его весьма успешным и часто используемым. Схема насоса настолько отработана и отточена, что сейчас никто даже не пытается ее улучшить. Однако есть возможность значительно повысить коэффициент полезного действия поршневого насоса. Эта схема ранее нигде не применялась и расчет этой схемы не проводился. По сравнению с обычной схемой поршневого насоса здесь сделаны три изменения. Одно изменение касается конструкции насоса и связано с цилиндром насоса. Здесь установлена пружина между штоком и поршнем. На ней поршень насоса работает в резонансе при работе насоса. Второе. К резонансу идем определенным способом. И третье. Изменены конструкции впускного и выпускного клапанов. Все это повышает коэффициент полезного действия насоса и делает его весьма эффективным.
Влияние физической культуры на психологическое состояние человека
Authors: Горяева А.А. , Шеронов В.В.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена выявлению и анализу связи психологии и физической культуры. Рассмотрена важность посещения студентами такой дисциплины, как «Физическая культура и спорт» в связи с укреплением и поддержанием стабильности психологического здоровья человека.
Влияние занятий лечебной физкультуры на студентов с ослабленным здоровьем
Authors: Е.Н. Дорофеева , Мазанова С.А.
Published: May 2023

Физическая культура, бесспорно, оказывает огромное влияние на функции и трудоспособность нашего организма. Но что же делать, если здоровье не позволяет в полной мере заниматься спортом? Занятия в группах лечебной физической культуры (ЛФК) позволяют восстановить работоспособность студентов, имеющих хронические заболевания, или после перенесенных травм. Именно поэтому занятия ЛФК актуальны и включены в программу по физической культуре.
Система среднего профессионального образования Кыргызстана в свете новых требований общества
Authors: Калдыбаев С.К.
Published: May 2023

В статье охарактеризованы особенности системы среднего профессионального образования Кыргызстана. Выделены требования к подготовке специалиста, формируемые общие и профессиональные компетенции. Проанализированы работы исследователей по преодолению недостатков в системе среднего професионального образования, изучены предложения по совершенствованию подготовки специалистов.
Содержание подготовки учителей в системе высшего пр
Authors: Курманбаев А.А. , Кабылов Е.Е.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье тщательно изучено состояния теоретической разработки вопроса необходимостью формирования системы профессионально-технологических учений и навыков у будущих учителей профессионального обучения. Выявлены теории развития дидактических основ формирования системы профессиональных технологических учений и навыков у студентов в процессе обучения в университете которое составило проблему нашего исследования.
Формирование педагогической грамотности у сотрудников органов внутренних дел при работе с гражданами
Authors: Москвина В.И. , Журавель И.Б.
Published: May 2023

В современном обществе, в соответствии с приоритетами научно технического развития, уделяется особое внимание безопасности граждан. Безопасность предусматривается на всех уровнях общества: дорожное движение, общественная безопасность, безопасность на массовых мероприятиях, в общественных местах, в интернете. Для разрешения поставленных задач существуют органы внутренних дел. Работа сотрудника органов внутренних дел связана с постоянным взаимодействием с гражданами разного возраста, национальностей, имеющих различные жизненные ценности, с гражданами обладающими физическими и психологическими особенностями. В таких условиях сотрудник органов внутренних дел должен быть внимательным к индивидуальным качествам каждого гражданина. Сотруднику органов внутренних дел необходимо обладать педагогической грамотностью, чтобы корректно направлять действия граждан, сообщать о противоправности совершаемых ими действий, мотивировать на сотрудничество с органами внутренних дел, проводить профилактические мероприятия среди населения, подавать для граждан пример соблюдения и уважения закона.
Коррекция лексико-грамматического строя речи дошкольников с ОНР посредством сюжетно-тематических занятий
Authors: Мосягина Л.И. , Зиновьева В.Н
Published: May 2023

В статье содержится теоретический и практический материал по использованию учителем-логопедом наглядно-игровых средств в коррекции лексико-грамматического строя речи у детей 5-го года жизни. Приведены примеры интеграции игрового сюжета и коррекционных заданий на тему «Посуда». Показана эффективность нетрадиционного подхода в коррекционной работе с детьми, имеющими речевые нарушения. Ключевые слова: общее недоразвитие речи, лексико-гра
Способы и условия активизации познавательной деятельности студентов на занятиях по иностранному языку в Вузе
Authors: Нестеренко Ю.А.
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования - обосновать, что активизация познавательной деятельности учащихся является одной из главных проблем современной педагогической науки. В статье рассмотрены факты развития мышления, которые оказывают решающее влияние на улучшение психологических и когнитивных процессов. В условиях реформированной высшей школы целью исследования является реализация возможности развития логического и критического мышления студентов и определение эффективности познавательной деятельности. В результате исследования выявлены наиболее эффективные методы и средства, способствующие развитию образовательной деятельности, которая рассматривается как деятельность субъекта по овладению методами образовательного действия и саморазвития в процессе решения образовательных задач, специально поставленных преподавателями.
Использование интерактивных методов обучения на занятиях по физике для студентов медицинского вуза
Authors: Е.В. Плащевая , С.Ю. Ланина , Н.В. Нигей
Published: May 2023

В статье обосновано применение интерактивных методов обучения на занятиях по физике для студентов медицинского вуза. Особое внимание уделено интерактивным технологиям обучения, которые необходимы для активизации познавательной деятельности будущих врачей на занятиях по дисциплине «Физика, математика». Представлен интерактивный метод «Моделирование производственных процессов и ситуаций», благодаря данному методу на занятии происходит имитация реальных ситуаций, моделирование рабочего процесса и т.д. Данный метод вовлекают студентов в учебный процесс, в результате у будущих врачей происходит активация личной заинтересованности в самостоятельном добывании новых знаний.
Некоторые аспекты квалификационного и компетентностного подхода к организации деятельности образовательных учреждений по подготовке медицинских кадров среднего звена во Франции.
Authors: Савончик Г.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлена характеристика квалификационного и компетентностного подходов к организации деятельности образовательных учреждений по подготовке медицинских сестер во Франции в условиях реформирования. Рассмотрен пример критериев оценки и показателей одной из компетенций.
Формирование профессионального интереса учащихся сельских школ
Authors: Смышляев А.А. , Камалова О.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается одна из форм организации мероприятий по формированию профессионального интереса у школьников – совместное участие учащихся сельской школы и ученых аграрного вуза в рамках полевых исследований в условиях реального хозяйства. Описаны возможные каналы формирования профессионального интереса учащихся.
Физическая реабилитация детей с перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы: противоречия и пути их решения
Authors: Бикетов О.В. , Польских С.В. , Евтропкова Д.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные противоречия при реабилитации/абилитации детей с перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы. Предложено разрешение этих противоречий путем создания условий, при которых различные по методологии мероприятия, воздействующие на функциональные системы организма, имеют устойчивый положительный результат.
Роль медиаторов воспаления в процессе старения организма
Authors: Толмачева А.В. , Попугайло М.В.
Published: May 2023

В этом обзоре освещаются основные аспекты действия медиаторов субклинического воспаления – некоторых провоспалительных цитокинов, на скорость старения организма и продолжительность жизни, а также роль противовоспалительных цитокинов в развитии долголетия
Przedsiębiorczość akademicka – istota, znaczenie, uwarunkowania rozwoju
Authors: Łochnicka Dorota
Published: May 2023

Celem głównym monografii jest określenie i przeanalizowanie aktualnych uwarunkowań przedsiębiorczości akademickiej, a także identyfikacja działań podejmowanych przez polskie uniwersytety na rzecz jej wspierania. W monografii podjęto próbę oceny szerokiego kontekstu funkcjonowania uniwersytetów w Polsce, na który składa się otoczenie społeczno-kulturowe, gospodarcze oraz działania podejmowane przez same uniwersytety.