bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Reversible Digital Image Watermarking Technique for Integrity and Authenticity of MR Images
Authors: Gosul Manohar , Gandhewar Nisarg
Published: October 2022

Digital Watermarking is the art and science of embedding information in existing digital content for Digital Rights Management (DRM) and authentication. Reversible watermarking is a class of (fragile) digital watermarking that not only authenticates multimedia data content, but also helps to maintain perfect integrity of the original multimedia “cover data”. Watermarking of digital images is a well-known technique that is widely used for securing image contents. A successful watermarking method must be accurate, reversible, resilient, and robust against various attacks. The technical revolution associated with the implementation the development of digital technologies in medicine, has led to the emergence and active development of new directions in many areas of medicine. The authenticity and integrity of medical images has to be protected. Hence in this paper a reversible digital image watermarking technique for integrity and authenticity of MR (Magnetic Resonance) images is presented. Reversible watermarking is recognized as a robust approach to confirm the integrity and authenticity of medical images and to verify that alterations can be detected and tracked back.
A Wavelet Based Digital Image Watermarking Technique through Encryption with DCT
Authors: Gosul Manohar , Gandhewar Nisarg
Published: October 2022

Recently, due to the increase in popularity of the Internet, the problem of digital data security over the Internet is increasing at a phenomenal rate. Watermarking is used for various notable applications to secure digital data from unauthorized individuals. Digital image watermarking is an attractive research area since it protects the multimedia data from unauthorized access. Digital images are widely communicated over the internet. The security of digital images is an essential and challenging task on shared communication channel. In the era of big data and networking, it is necessary to develop a secure and robust digital watermarking scheme with high computational efficiency to protect copyrights of digital works. Digital watermarking is need for the security of digital images to achieve security goals, i.e. confidentiality, integrity and availability. With the use of sophisticated signal/image processing algorithms, manipulations and duplications of audio, images, and videos are much easier. Hence, content authentication through encryption and resistance to general attacks such as noise, compression, and geometric has become an urgent and important issue. Hence in this work a wavelet based digital image watermarking technique through encryption with DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) is presented that can guarantee robustness of image against salt and pepper attack.
A Novel Approach of Virtual Visualization of Cloth Fitting
Authors: T S Prabhakar , Sharma Dr. Ratna
Published: October 2022

The concept of a virtual fitting room in real time has been proposed. The interest in online shopping has grown exponentially. When it comes to buying products like shirts that always require knowledge of how the clothes will fit when worn. This is the main reason why so few clothes are being bought online. As a result, a virtual dressing room that tells consumers how clothes fit personally will be a huge asset to online sellers that can give consumers a wide choice. For online marketers, this would be a great way to grow your market. The proposed system consists of a number of tasks, including locating the user's shirt and specifying the color of the user's shirt. In our proposed system we have used Alpha Channel Masking to mask the user's shirt, and libraries such as Numpy, OpenCV. Finally, we conclude that the concept of virtual fitting rooms that we have implemented helps humans in many ways, such as making their purchases easier, saving them time
Damage Detection of An Automobile
Authors: Raj R Melvin , R Jyosthna , N Ramya Madhuri , R Akshay Sunny , A Pratima
Published: October 2022

As a result of the proliferation of automobile in- dustries today. There have been an increasing number of car accidents, not all of which are serious, but the automobile is damaged. Detecting automobile damage at the site of an accident using images is exceptionally beneficial as it may significantly lower the cost of processing the insurance reimbursement process while also providing more convenience to automobile users. In most cases, this damage is detected and assessed manually from the car’s images during the car evaluation process. In this paper, we worked on the problem of automation of vehicle damage detection which can be used by insurance companies to automate the process of vehicle insurance claims in a rapid fashion. The recent advances in computer vision largely due to the adoption of fast, scalable, and end-to-end trainable Convolutional Neural Networks make it technically feasible to recognize vehicle damages using semantic segmentation. We manually collected and annotated images from various online sources containing different types of vehicle damages and we used U-NET architec- ture to detect the damage of an automobile.
IOT Based Smart Mirror Using Raspberry PI
Authors: S A Merish , K V Archana , S Iswarya , R Roja
Published: October 2022

In today’s modern world, Intelligent systems are not only present in the smartphone and tablet-based computers but also in automation of home appliances and industrial machines. More intelligent devices came into existence due to new technological advancements and communication systems. The smart mirror is also an intelligent system that is built with microcontroller to support various applications. It is perfectly suitable for smart homes. Smart mirror has the advantage of small size and less weight and more compact to use and it is suitable for families.
Bluetooth Based Home Automation System
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Chakrabarty Kaushik Kishor , Gulati Tarun
Published: October 2022

The automatic and electronic control of household features, activities, and appliances is referred to as home automation. It means that users may simply control their home's utilities and functions over the Internet, making life more easy and safe while also saving money on household expenses. Home automation is a network of hardware, communication, and electronic interfaces that operate together over the Internet. Each item is equipped with sensors and is connected through WiFi, allowing users to control them from their smartphone or tablet, whether they are at home or thousands of kilometres away. This allows users to turn on the lights, lock the front door, or even turn down the heater from anywhere
WSN Coverage Holes Healing by Novel Chaotic Slime Mould Optimization
Authors: Chugh Rohi , Chaudhary Prachi
Published: October 2022

WSN nodes can't run for longer timeframes because of a lack of energy. In the case that certain nodes die more quickly than others, the network's coverage may be compromised by a communication gap. In order to transport a data packet from one node ID to another, the node must consume more energy because of a gap in the network's coverage. Using a novel hybrid optimization method, we were able to fill this gap in our work. We have a global optimization method thanks to the Slime Mould optimization and chaotic mapping. Using auxiliary nodes that had previously been missed by existing technology, gaps were detected and fixed. The Delaunay triangulation approach used an improved algebraic methodology to determine the number of holes. In order to confirm the findings, a variety of node sensing ranges and densities were evaluated in-depth. According to our understanding, this method looks to outperform current alternatives. Increases in the number of redundant nodes may also help us cover more ground.
Mushroom Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Array For Better Gain
Authors: Gupta Shubhi
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a mushroom shaped antenna array of rectangular topology which is designed to operate in Ku band. The antenna has been designed with 7 patches and rest of the patch potion is subtracted to obtain the required design. The operating frequency of the antenna array is 14.5 GHz. The designed patch antenna array is simulated on Rogers RT/duroid5880 substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2.The following paper shows steps for designing patch antenna array in Ku band and simulating the same.. The design is analysed by HFSS 15.0 by which s parameter, 3D polar plot, directivity, VSWR and gain of the antenna are computed. The results which are simulated by software show that the designed antenna provides better outputs in terms of gain, s parameter, and VSWR.
Anomaly Detection System for Stepper Motors
Authors: Sharrar Labib
Published: October 2022

Predictive maintenance (PdM) systems have the potential to autonomously detect underlying motor issues at early stages. Although many such systems have been proposed up to data, they have yet to be implemented. Most of these methods, which are based on supervised learning, require hours of manual data collection and annotation. Furthermore, they are mostly made to tackle a single instead of the multiple motor issues that may occur and are unable to adapt to varying motor speed and load conditions. Thus, they are not viable for industrial implementation. Therefore, this paper presents an unsupervised LSTM autoencoder-based anomaly detection system for electric motors. It analyzes the vibration and current consumption data from motors to detect anomalies, which is sufficient to account for the various motor defects. The system comes with a variety of features that allows users to autonomously collect data, train models and deploy models. In addition to that, users can remotely keep track of the motor’s conditions. To test the system, a hardware test bench using a stepper motor is made to simulate defective conditions. The LSTM Autoencoder-based anomaly detection system is described step-by-step in this paper.
Human Skin Tone Detection
Authors: A Kanimozhi , K Mukesh Kumar , A Balaji
Published: October 2022

Human skin tone variation can be easily seen from person to person within the same ethnic group or different ethnic group. The skin tone is analysed by melanosome size, significant and progressive variation in size and ethnicity. In face recognition the shape of the face gets identified but background used in real time is usually complex with varying lighting conditions. Automatic skin detection has been intensively studied for human-related recognition systems. The Gaussian model for skin detection is with its generality but they lack in their accuracy. Hence we suggest a new statistical colour model for skin detection called an elliptical boundary model. Detection and tracking of human face and hands are used for gesture recognition and to handle the domain transfer problem. The elliptical boundary model overcomes the limitations of the Gaussian model with better performance based on six chrominance spaces on the face, giving a much higher correct detection ratio with faster speed. For that, we are processing with two main domains that are Full stack development which handles the frontend and backend of the application and Machine Learning algorithms which handles the detection of the skin tone. Here we are dealing with image processing techniques for input and the output will find the skin tone of that particular image that we are processing. The applications that involve skin tone detection are face detection, gesture recognition and image filtering. Hence they overcome the different illumination conditions as different domains of skin pixels. The objective of the project is to detect the skin tone from a human face image with various tone characteristics. We are detecting the basic tone differentiation (Fair, Mild or Dark).
Analysis of IR Drop, Signal Electromigration and Self-Heating Effect using Flat and Hierarchical Method in FinFET Technology
Authors: KS Srinidhi , HK Ravi
Published: October 2022

VLSI industry has been rapidly growing where multiple processors can be implemented on a single chip. In physical design of a chip main factors to be considered are timing closure, congestion, and power. Compare to 180nm and 90nm designs were not much complicated due to less transistor density as going to lower technology nodes chip size, area, length will decrease that impact on packaging and cooling issues, so it is necessary to estimate the power at the early stage of design. Power analysis is done immediately after placement and routing stage of the chip. Power analysis can be performed in two methods one is flat method and other is hierarchical method. In flat method of analysis, the data of both top level and block level is given as input data to calculate the results whereas in hierarchical method of analysis the Power Grid View (PGV) of hierarchical block is designed which is then given as input. In hierarchical runs the sub-blocks are black boxed. The simulation is carried out using the Voltus IC Integrity Solution tool from cadence for a chip designed in 16nm FinFET technology. The results obtained from the flat method of analysis takes 2X the runtime compared to hierarchical method which would be unfavorable for very much larger circuits. The IR drop in VDD and VSS are 11.69 mW and 11.02mW respectively in flat method and 12.32 mW and 13.26 mW for VDD and VSS in hierarchical method of analysis. The accuracy is more obtained in flat run due to its transparency in logic functions.
Automation Checks during PNR flow in IC Design
Authors: KS Srinidhi , HK Ravi
Published: October 2022

Automation is a technology in that there are different kind of approaches and procedures can be referred. The process of turning manual checks to automatic checks provides impressive benefits. Time saving, cost effective, higher quality, accurate result, less error in the tests which normally caused by human are the most important reasons to thinking about automation. The first and foremost step is to find out what should be automated. It is important to know the reason of automation if, it is worth or not. Here, the question is based on which reason it should decide for automation? For instance, after finishing all the runs of Innovus, Voltus, Pegasus, Quantus top level person must verify that whether it is meeting the specifications or not for checking that they need to go through all the audit files. Audit files doesn’t contain detailed information’s like incremental tag, tool version, time stamp, md5sum’s, waivable warnings, must fix warnings, must fix errors, input directory paths, Bump locations and VDD and VSS locations etc. and other factor is Time consuming.By doing automation it will gives required detailed information like latest incremental tag and tool version, md5sum its unique id, time stamp, errors, warnings, setup and hold views etc. so it can be automated by developing script using programming language called TCL (tool command language). These scripts will work for any block of a chip which is of 16nm technology.
Implementation of Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring System
Authors: M Gorochna , R Rekha , Baliga Shwetha
Published: October 2022

In the case of diabetes, measuring blood sugar levels is made challenging by the need to pick one's finger. Laboratory testing and one-touch glucometers are intrusive procedures that increase the risk of blood-related illnesses. In the current work, we propose a novel edge device with IoMT (Internet-of-Medical-Things) capabilities for precise, non-invasive blood glucose monitoring to solve this crucial issue. In this study, a NIR (Near-Infrared) spectroscopy method is used to identify the glucose molecule in human blood at two wavelengths (940 nm, and 1300 nm). The cutting-edge gadget known as iGLU is based on high-accuracy ML (Machine Learning) models and NIR spectroscopy. For accurate measurement, a DNN (Deep Neural Network) model and an ideal multiple polynomial regression model have been provided. An open IoT platform is used to evaluate the proposed gadget, and blood glucose levels are then saved there for endocrinologist remote monitoring. For device validation, the blood glucose measurements obtained from the invasive device and the projected blood glucose levels have been compared. The AvgE (Average Error) & MARD (Mean Absolute Relative Difference) of the predicted blood glucose concentration levels were determined to be 4.66 percent and 4.61 percent, respectively. There is a 0.81 regression coefficient. An accurate and economical solution for smart healthcare is offered by the suggested spectroscopic non-invasive gadget.
A Systematic Design of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Surveillance Applications
Authors: Pargaonkar Jay
Published: October 2022

In the past few years, the demand for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, more commonly known as drones, has increased exponentially. This is mostly because they have huge applications in various areas like mapping, surveillance, payload delivery, aerial photography, wildlife surveillance, etc. VTOL, or Vertical Takeoff and Landing is a concept in which an aircraft or a UAV takes off and lands vertically. This concept has its own advantages over traditional fixed wing takeoff and landing systems. It does not require a large strip of land for takeoff, and the required lift can be generated from the thrust produced by the motors. It also enables a better and smoother landing than conventional fixed-wing systems. This paper presents a design for a quadcopter UAV system which can be used for surveillance in various disciplines. A unique concept of a hybrid frame has been introduced. This largely improves the stability and reduces vibrations to a great extent. Surveillance is carried out using Python, which detects objects using OpenCV and the YOLO algorithm
Modeling, Simulation and FFT Based Dynamic Performance Analysis of Three Phase Asynchronous Machine
Authors: Majumder Rikta , Saha Dr Debasree , Biswas Dr Papun , Chattopadhyaya Dr Aveek
Published: October 2022

Induction machines are very popular in renewable energy sectors and load sectors, hence; it demands continuous performance assessments of the machines. This work highlighted the Park transformation based mathematical modeling of induction machine and total harmonic distortion (THD) based performance assessments of induction machine. Reference frame theory and axis transformation-based theory is used to design and simulate the machine in MATLAB environment. Fast Fourier transformation (FFT) based THD has also been calculated on the captured stator current signals of induction motor (IM) for its performance analysis. Results have come out very much optimistic which indicates proper designing and performance assessment of this type of machines. This analysis is also equally important for the analysis of protection and control of asynchronous machines
Maximization of Wind Energy Utilization through Facts Devices
Authors: J Jaya , M Mary Linda
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a method for maximizing capacity of wind generation by best location of FACTs devices. Initially capacities of the connected wind units are determined by industry. A probabilistic approach is applied for the day – ahead planning. It is used to find the maximum deployable wind sources. So that the prescribed wind spillage is not exceeded. This is done using the optimum power flow. Further it can be improved by installing FACTS devices. FACTS devices are used to enhance AC system controllability, stability and increase power transfer capability. Two ranking list are developed for SVC and TCSC and then they are combined into a unified method.
Doctor On-Board
Authors: Ahmed Shaik Khaja , Devi S Gayathri , A Sudarsan , S Gangadhar Reddy
Published: October 2022

Healthcare is an important aspect of human life. In developing and backward countries, the quality of healthcare is very poor. It has been instructed by WHO & Governments to get vaccinated to be safe from the attack of COVID-19. But due to lack of resources and manpower of doctors & nurses, the process of vaccination is taking a very long time to reach the mark globally. This project solves the above said problem by making it easy for everyone to get vaccinated irrespective of the shortage in manpower. The name “DOCTOR ON-BOARD” has been generated for this project because it contains the whole setup of vaccination on a table. By utilizing the components like motors, sensors and actuators it is possible to create a robotic arm. In turn, sensors will detect the position of the human arm and the robotic arm injects the medicine without any interference of doctors. This reduces the workload of humans which results in the increase the productivity of Mankind.
PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA- REASON, GOVERNMENT STAND AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dr.Sujith Kumar S H  , Mohana M
Published: October 2022

Sustainable economy is a need of hour in the present situation, for which contributions of banking sector is very high especially the public sector banks in India. In the amidst of covid-19 pandemic when the whole world including India suffering economic crunch, the public sector banks stood as back bone to the country economic development. But these banks are now facing the fear of privatization. This research paper study about the privatization of PSU banks and finding out the reason, government stand and solutions the evil of privatization.
KEYWORDS: Economy, Public sector bank, Privatization, Economic development
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREMENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS AND ITS MANAGEMENT AMONG WOMEN RESIDING IN SELECTED URBAN AND RURAL AREA OF JAIPUR RAJASTHAN
Authors: Neetu Kumari  , Shankar Lal Nehra
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Menopause officially marks the end of female reproduction. Although this life stage is well known, there are actually different stages within menopause that are important to recognize and understand. Menopause itself officially occurs when you stop menstruating. Premenopausal on the other hand, means “around menopause.” It’s also known as the menopause transitional phase and is called such because it happens before menopause. Although they’re both part of the same overall life transition, menopause and Premenopausal have different symptoms and treatment options.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess knowledge regarding premenopausal symptoms and its management among women residing in urban & rural areas.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test study was used in order to evaluate effectiveness of structured teaching programme (the Independent variable) on knowledge regarding Premenopausal symptom (the dependent variable) among women residing in urban & rural areas of selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique in PHC vatika Sanganer Jaipur. Each participant was informed about the study and that they could withdraw at any time and a written consent was also obtained.
RESULT: The finding study showed that after introducing the SIM, 40 (66.66%) women s had good knowledge regarding premenopausal symptoms and its management of women.
CONCLUSION: The finding of this study showed that after introducing the structured teaching programme regarding premenopausal symptoms and its management was effective to enhance the knowledge of women.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, management, premenopausal symptoms.
Perancangan Water Level Monitoring pada Raw Water Tank dengan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Nodemcu di Sungai Kupang Mill
Authors: Hanifadinna Hanifadinna
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan monitoring atau pengecekan pada raw water tank di pabrik kelapa sawit Sungai Kupang dilakukan dengan mengandalkan bandul ukur level dan sirine indikator. Kedua alat ini sering mengalami masalah sehingga menjadi kendala dalam kegiatan monitoring. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah alat tambahan untuk kegiatan monitoring level air dengan mengandalkan internet sebagai media penghubungnya atau disebut Internet of Things. Bertujuan untuk memudahkan kegiatan monitoring dengan akses secara jarak jauh dan dapat mengirimkan pemberitahuan level rendah pada smartphone penggunanya. Alat ini memanfaatkan konsep pengukuran yaitu suatu kegiatan membandingkan antara besaran dengan besaran acuan dimana tersusun dari beberapa komponen yaitu sensor ultrasonik HY-SRF05 sebagai pendeteksi ketinggian permukaan air, NodeMCU Esp8266 sebagai pemroses data, aplikasi Blynk dan LCD Keypad sebagai penampil data, module datalogger sebagai penyimpan data, serta komponen power supply. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengetahui data yang berupa nominal atau berupa deskripsi. Hasil pengujian alat didapatkan error minimal 0,03% dan maksimal 3,89% dengan interval selisih 0,14 – 8,63 cm. Alat ini dapat memudahkan operator dalam melakukan monitoring level air pada raw water tank dengan akses jarak jauh dan dapat mengirimkan pemberitahuan level rendah serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif kegiatan monitoring selain mengandalkan alat yang telah terpasang sebelumnya.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN TN. N DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUANG FLAMBOYAN RSUD PASAR REBO
Authors: Hertuida Clara  , Rosdiana
Published: October 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan sekelompok kelainan heterogen yang ditandai oleh

kenaikan kadar glukosa dalam darah atau hiperglikemia. Faktor pencetus penyakit diabetes

mellitus, antara lain faktor keturunan, obesitas (kegemukan), mengkonsumsi makanan instan,

terlalu banyak mengkonsumsi karbohidrat, merokok dan stres, kerusakan pada sel pankreas,

dan kelainan hormonal. Diabetes mellitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada berbagai

sistem tubuh. Komplikasi DM bersifat akut dan kronik. Komplikasi akut meliputi hipoglikemia,

sindrom hiperglikemik hiperosmolar nonketotik dan ketoasidosis, sedangkan komplikasi kronik

dapat berupa kerusakan makrovaskuler dan mikrovaskuler. Total sampel yang digunakan

pada populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah klien bernama Tn. N jenis kelamin laki-laki,

berusia 43 tahun dengan status perkawinan menikah, agama islam, suku bangsa jawa,

pendidikan STM, bahasa yang digunakan bahasa indonesia, pekerjaan wiraswasta, alamat JL.

Kel. Tengah RT 4 RW 4 Kelurahan kampung tengah Kecamatan Kel. Kramat Jati Jakarta.

Sumber biaya JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) dan mendapatkan informasi dari klien dan

keluarga. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : Resiko tinggi perdarahan berlanjut

berhubungan dengan perdarahan gastrointestinal, Kelebihan volume cairan tubuh berhubungan

dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal, Resiko perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh

berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan insulin, Resiko tinggi infeksi berhubungan dengan

hiperglikemik, prosedur invansif: pemasangan infus, Kurang pengetahuan tentang penyakit:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) berhubungan dengan kurangnya pemajanan informasi. Dari hasil

penelitian ini dapat Pembahasan pengkajian terdiri dari etiologi, tanda gejala, komplikasi,

pemeriksaan penunjang dan penatalaksanaan medis. Pada teori terdapat beberapa faktor yang

dapat menyebabkan terjadinya diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yaitu faktor usia (setelah 40 tahun dan

lebih umum diantara orang dewasa tua, dewasa obesitas), faktor obesitas, faktor genetik dan

faktor lingkungan. Dari hasil pengkajian diabetes mellitus didapatkan bahwa klien mengalami

diabetes mellitus karena adanya faktor usia dimana klien mengalami DM pada usia 43 tahun,

selain itu faktor obesitas juga mendukung klien dapat mengalami diabetes mellitus dimana berat

badan klien saat ini 85 kg, yang seharusnya berat badan klien adalah 60,3-73,7 kg dengan TB

167 cm. Pada pengkajian faktor pendukung yaitu klien dan keluarga yang kooperatif dalam

memberikan informasi penyakit klien serta riwayat kesehatan yang lalu disamping itu penulis

juga mendapatkan informasi dari perawat ruangan, catatan medis dan catatan keperawatan.

Dalam faktor penghambat tidak ditemukan saat pengkajian.
APLIKASI TEORI COMFORT KOLCABA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK KANKER DENGAN MASALAH NUTRISI DI RUANG RAWAT ANAK NON INFEKSI DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO JAKARTA
Authors: IGA Dewi Purnamawati
Published: October 2022

Kanker pada anak terus meningkat jumlahnya setiap tahun, masalah nutrisi merupakan

masalah yang sering dikeluhkan oleh anak dan keluarga sehingga, diperlukan asuhan

keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan

gambaran aplikasi teori Comfort Kolcaba dalam asuhan keperawatan pada anak kanker

dengan masalah nutrisi dan pencapaian kompetensi baik sebagai pemberi asuhan, advocator,

counselor, educator, colaborator, dan agen perubah. Terdapat lima kasus kelolaan yang

menjadi pembahasan dalam karya ilmiah ini, kelima kasus kelolaan mengalami masalah nutrisi.

Masalah nutrisi didapatkan dari hasil pengkajian berdasarkan pendekatan teori Comfort

Kolcaba yaitu pengkajian fisik, psikospiritual, sosiokultural dan lingkungan. Intervensi

menggunakan tiga tipe perawatan standar comfort, coaching dan Comfort food for the soul.

Tidak semua masalah nutrisi pada lima kasus kelolaan dapat teratasi dengan cepat, untuk

menyelesaikan masalah nutrisi pada anak kanker dibutuhkan waktu dan kerjasama tim yang

baik antara ibu, anak, dokter dan dietesien serta perawat
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN NY.R DENGAN GANGGUAN KONSEP DIRI : HARGA DIRI RENDAH DI RUANG DEWI AMBA RS MARZOEKI MAHDI BOGOR
Authors: Sri Nyumirah  , Viky Nurhidayat
Published: October 2022

Gangguan jiwa adalah sindrom pola perilaku seseorang yang secara khas berkaitan

dengan suatu gejala penderita (distress) atau hendaya (impairment) di dalam atau lebih funsgi

yang penting dari manusia, yaitu fungsi psikologik, perilaku, biologis, dan gangguan itu tidak

hanya terletak di dalam hubungan antara orang itu tetapi juga dengan masyarakat. Sumber

penyebab gangguan jiwa adalah dari faktor somatik, faktor psikologik, dan faktor sosial

budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menguraikan tentang diagnosa

medis Skizofrenia Paranoid. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah Ny. R usia 31 tahun,

berpisah, agama yang dianut Islam, suku bangsa Sunda dan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMP,

klien tinggal di Kp. Jamba II Sukabumi Rt 07 Rw 01 Cisaat, sumber informasi didapat dari

klien, status rekam medik klien dan perawat ruangan. Pada kasus klien yaitu karena klien

merasa dirinya tidak berguna menjadi seorang istri, klien mengatakan dirinya tidak berguna

tidak bisa mengurus rumah tangga, klien mengejek diri sendiri merasa dirinya sudah tua tidak

seperti dulu lagi, ekspresi wajah malu dan rasa bersalah, Menarik diri dari hubungan sosial

yaitu klien lebih banyak berdiam diri, dan jarang bersosialiasasi pada teman yang ada

diruangannya, klien berbicara nada pelan, klien berbicara bila seperlunya saja, terlihat malu

dan kontak mata kurang, adanya kesenjangan tanda dan gejala menurut Riyadi 2009, antara

kasus Ny. R dengan teori bahwa benar, tanda dan gejala adalah pandangan hidup yang

pesimis, produktifitas menurun, menolak kemampuan diri sendiri, rasa bersalah, mengejek diri

sendiri.
MENINGKATKAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN INTERNET
Authors: Siti Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Kemajuan teknologi yang terjadi saat ini telah memberikan dampak sangat luas di

segala aspek kehidupan. Pelayanan kesehatan juga mengalami perubahan orientasi yang

semula dilakukan secara manual dan klasik kini menjadi modern dan terkomputerisasi.

Perawatan pada remaja dengan penyakit kronis dan keluarganya dapat dioptimalkan dalam

meningkatkan koping mereka melalui penggunaan internet. Sebagai media edukasi yang

menarik dan efektif, internet sebagai salah satu media sosial telah banyak digunakan dalam

berbagai bentuk seperti blog, papan edukasi, skype dan google video chat. Kondisi ini

memungkinkan remaja dengan penyakit kronis serta keluarganya mendapatkan informasi

secara luas terkait kesehatannya sehingga mengembangkan kemampuan mekanisme koping

yang dimiliki. Ketersediaan fasilitas dan kemudahan akses berikut tata cara pengoperasiannya

harus terus diiringi dengan pengawasan dari pihak terkait agar tujuan terapeutik tercapai.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Kanker Ginekologi
Authors: Ira Sukyati
Published: October 2022

Kanker telah menjadi penyebab utama kematian diseluruh dunia, dan kebanyakan penderita kanker memiliki

kualitas hidup yang buruk baik dari aspek fisik dan sikologis setelah didiagnosa kanker. Permasalahan yang

sering dialami oleh penyintas kanker setelah selesai pengobatan, berupa kesulitan dalam beradaptasi ke

kehidupan sebelumnya, karena adanya efek fisik, emosional dan psikososial kanker yang tidak mereda

ketika pasien mencapai remisi. Upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup penyintas kanker salah satunya dengan

mengantisipasi gejala-gejala fisik dan psikologis yang dirasakan. Kualitas hidup merupakan tujuan penting

dalam pengobatan kanker dan kekhawatiran akan kondisi fisik, psikologis, gangguan citra tubuh, serta

gejala-gejala yang dapat menimbulkan distress perlu segera diantisipasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup

pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintas

kanker ginekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam

penelitian ini adalah 114 orang yang sedang melakukan rawat jalan dan telah melakukan minimal satu

kali pengobatan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa riwayat pengobatan

merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintas kanker ginekologi Penelitian ini

merekomendasikan pentingnya peningkatan komunikasi dengan menyediakan informasi terkait hal-hal yang

perlu dilakukan pasca menjalani pengobatan, dari tatanan pelayanan rumah sakit. Hal tersebut membantu

pasien mudah beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya dan menurunkan ketakutan serta meningkatkan kualitas

hidup pasca menjalani terapi modalitas kanker
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Yuanita Panma
Published: October 2022

Hemodialisis merupakan pilihan terapi yang banyak dilipih oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Hemodialisis

dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan hal ini menimbulkan dampak bio, psiko, sosio dan spiritual yang

akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan

karakteristik individu dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis di unit hemodialisis yang ada di Jakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 148 orang. Analisis data

bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dan independent sample t-test. Kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis diukur

menggunakan instrument KDQOL-SF 36. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dan durasi

hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup (p-value < 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia,

pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan status pernikahan dengan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian

ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dan durasi hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup.
PENERAPAN EVIDENCE BASED NURSING EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BERMAIN MEWARNAI GAMBAR TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK DENGAN HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Carennina Clara Dita  , Rokhaidah
Published: October 2022

Hospitalisasi pada anak dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan stress pada semua tingkat usia. Salah satu

upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan yaitu terapi bermain mewarnai gambar.Penelitian ini bertujuan

untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi bermain mewarnai gambar terhadap kecemasan pada anak

hosptalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest

posttest. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAR-S.

Penentuan sample menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 24 responden . Hasil statistik uji

paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 (p value < α 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa

ada pengaruh terapi mewarnai gambar terhadap kecemasan pada anak hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini

menyarankan pemberian terapi mewarnai gambar pada anak dengan hospitalisasi sebagai cara yang

efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Manajemen Diri Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Hertuida Clara
Published: October 2022

Pasien DM tipe 2 beresiko untuk mengalami komplikasi antara lain komplikasi akut dan komplikasi

kronis. Diperkirakan diabetes menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dengan prevalensi

global 552 juta. Untuk mencegah timbulnya komplikasi tersebut diatas diperlukan upaya pengendalian

terhadap diabetes melalui penerapan perilaku manajemen diri (self management behavior) yang benar dan

teratur setiap hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan

pengetahuan dengan perilaku manajemen diri pasien DM tipe 2. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross

sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 112 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan Diabetes Knowledge (DKN)

Scale dan Summary Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya

hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku manajemen diri (p value < 0,001),

sedangkan sebaliknya dengan tingkat pendidikan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perilaku

manajemen diri meningkat jika penyandang DM memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manajemen diri.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny.J Suspeks Kanker Serviks di RSUD Bekasi
Authors: Novi Triana  , Merida Simanjuntak
Published: October 2022

Salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi saat ini yang paling tinggi prevalensinya adalah kanker serviks.

Kanker serviks terjadi ditandai dengan adanya pertumbuhan sel-sel pada leher rahim yang tidak lazim

(abnormal) biasanya menyerang wanita berusia 35-55 tahun. Menurut Internasional Agency For Research

On Cancer (IARC) 2015, 85 % dari kasus kanker di dunia dengan jumlah sekitar 493.000 dengan jumlah

273.000 kematian terjadi di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Peran perawat terkait masalah

kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. bagaimana

gambaran pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan kanker serviks pada pasien Ny. J dengan

suspeks kanker serviks di RSUD Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Kota Bekasi. Bertujuan untuk memperoleh

pengalaman secara nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang diduga kanker

serviks. Dilaksanakan dengan metode deksriptif naratif. Terdapat 5 (lima) diagnosa yaitu nyeri

berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisik (prosedur operasi), resiko perdarahan dibuktikan dengan faktor

resiko: kurangnya terpapar informasi tentang pencegahan perdarahan, proses keganasan; defisit nutrisi

berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan mencerna makanan, anoreksia; defisit pengetahuan berhubungan

dengan kurangnya terpapar informasi, resiko infeksi dibuktikan dengan faktor resiko: prosedur invasive.

Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama dua hari didapatkan bahwa dua masalah yang teratasi dan tiga

yang belum teratasi yaitu masalah nyeri, resiko perdarahan dan deficit nutrisi.
Penerapan Teori Adaptasi Roy Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Yuanita Panma
Published: October 2022

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversibel ditandai

dengan uremia yang berdampak terhadap aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual pasien.

Perubahan ini tentunya membutuhkan adaptasi yang baik dari pasien gagal ginjal kronik . Perawat dapat

membantu pasien dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan tingkat kesehatannya. Peran perawat diperlukan

dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy yang

diterapkan pada kasus Tn. F usia 32 tahun dengan gagal ginjal kronik , diabetes mellitus, retinopati

diabetik. Tujuan penulisan kasus ini yaitu untuk memperoleh pengalaman nyata dalam memberikan

asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy.

Diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada kasus yaitu kelebihan volume cairan berhubungan dengan

penurunan fungsi ginjal, retensi cairan dan natrium; penurunan curah jantung berhubungan dengan beban

kerja jantung yang meningkat; ketidaksimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan

dengan ketidakcukupan insulin; konstipasi berhubungan dengan penurunan aktivitas fisik. Hasil yang

dicapai setelah melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy yaitu edema sudah

berkurang, kelebihan volume cairan teratasi sebagian; penurunan curah jantung belum teratasi; gula darah

masih belum stabil dengan bantuan insulin, defisit nutrisi teratasi sebagian; konstipasi teratasi sebagian.

Kesimpulan: asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan teori model adaptasi Roy cukup efektif untuk

diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan khususnya pada kasus gagal ginjal kronik

dimana pasien harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi baik secara biologis, psikologis, social

dan kultural.
Response and growth of some maize varieties (Zea mays L.) at various KNO3 concentrations
Authors: Diarjo Raspowo Hadikusumo , Ala Ambo , Badaruddin Muhammad Farid , Sunanto Sunanto , Fachri Ahrani Akbar
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the interaction effects of several maize varieties and KNO3 concentrations on maize production. The research was carried out from December 2020 to April 2021 at the Indonesian Cereal Research Institute Facility, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi (5°18'21.5"S, 119°28'38.6"E). The study was designed using a split-plot experimental design, where the main plot was variety (V) which consisted of 4 varieties V1 (NASA-29), V2 (JH-37), V3 (BISI-2), and V4 (Pioner P-35). The subplots were KNO3 (K) concentration which consisted of 4 concentrations, namely Control (K0), 2.5  g.L–1 (K1), 5 g.L–1 (K2), and 7.5 g.L–1 (K3). Observational data were processed using ANOVA, and if there was a significant difference in the treatment, it was further tested with a 0.05 LSD follow-up test. The results showed that the JH-37 variety gave the    best response, such as plant height, cob length, and production. The 7.5 g.L–1 KNO3 concentration gave the highest effect on all parameters of maize production; The interaction between the JH-37 variety with 7.5 g.L–1 KNO3 concentration gave the highest maize production; Parameters that have a positive correlation with maize productivity are expressed by plant height and weight of 1000 seeds.
Effect of maturity stage on phenolic, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of cherry (Muntingia calabura) leaves extract
Authors: Bait Yoyanda , Marsono Yustinus , Santoso Umar , W. Marseno Djagal
Published: October 2022

The present work aims to investigate the maturation-related changes in phenolic, and flavonoid profiles, also the antioxidant activity of Muntingia calabura at two maturity stages (young and old leaves). The leaves were extracted using water as the solvent. The total phenol and flavonoid content were determined, and the antioxidant capacity using a spectrometry assay to determine antioxidant compounds in Muntingia calabura leaves. The extract was analyzed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The extracts of old leaves demonstrated a higher total phenolic content (160.00 mg GAE.g extract–1) and total flavonoid content (82.55 mg Quercetin.g extract–1) also exhibited stronger scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) 75.03% compared to young leaves. Based on the FTIR measurement of the young and old cherry leaves, shows a similar pattern in both stages of leaf maturity. On the other hand, the LC-MS test revealed 12 active components of the extract of cherry leaves.
Pengaruh tumpangsari kopi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani dataran tinggi Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mahendra Bayu , Priambodo Aji
Published: October 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tumpangsari kopi arabika terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani dataran tinggi. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kelompok Tani karya Raharja Mukti yang berlokasi di Dusun Gunung Malang, Desa Serang, Kecamatan Karang Reja, Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Dasar pemilihan lokasi adalah karena lokasi tersebut tepat sebagai lokasi dimana Dinas Pertanian membagikan bibit Kopi Arabika dan juga didukung oleh ketinggian lokasi yang berada pada 1.400 mdpl. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 32 petani yang dimana pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil uji normalitas masing-masing pendapatan petani dataran tinggi yang menggunakan sitem tumpangsari kopi dan yang tidak menggunakan tupangsari adalah berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukan angka pendapatan terendah bagi petani yang menggunakan sistem tumpang sari Kopi Arabika adalah sebesar Rp. 41.700.000 pertahun dan tertinggi sebesar Rp. 43.100.000. Rata-rata pendapatan petani dengan sistem tumpangsari adalah Rp. 42.140.625 sedangkan petani yang tidak menggunakan sistem tumpangsari adalah Rp. 40.418.750. Terdapat selisih rata-rata pendapatan petani dengan sistem tumpangsari dan tidak sebesar Rp. 1.721.875. Hasil uji-t menunjukan nilai Asymp. Sig. adalah 0,000 dimana nilainya <0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan pengujian rata-rata pendapatan petani dengan tumpangsari kopi dan petani yang tidak menggunakan tumpangsari adalah signifikan.
La fréquence de l’alternance codique dans les groupes WhatsApp des étudiants libanais
Authors: Halawi Ayman , Messarra Nasri , Hardane Jarjoura
Published: October 2022

Les moyens de communication médiée par ordinateur (CMO) et spécifiquement l’application WhatsApp, ont mené à des pratiques langagières innovantes au niveau de la communication écrite. Parmi ces pratiques, le recours à l’alternance codique (AC), qui est définie dans cette étude, comme un passage d’un code écrit à un autre au sein du même message. Cette étude quantitative visait à identifier automatiquement les occurrences de l’alternance codique dans les discussions de groupes WhatsApp durant 14 mois. Nous avons collecté 168 219 messages dans 30 groupes WhatsApp. L’échantillon de l’étude comprend 1 482 étudiants bilingues issus de 7 établissements universitaires libanais. Un outil informatique ‘DACA’ (détection automatique de l’alternance codique et l’arabizi) a été développé pour détecter la fréquence de ce phénomène résultant du contact des langues. Les résultats montrent que dans le corpus il y a 15 342 occurrences de l’AC soit 9,1% du total des messages. 70,5% de ces ACs sont détectés dans les messages en arabizi et 17,9% dans les messages en anglais, 10,6% dans les messages en arabe et 1% dans les messages en français. Les résultats ont montré aussi que les ACs dans les messages composés en arabizi sont assez souvent vers l’anglais (91,3% du total de ces ACs) et vers l’arabizi dans les messages composés en anglais avec le même pourcentage.