bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND VASCULAR CALCIFICATION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: SAEED AA , KHALID P , ABBAS G , KAUSAR SAZ , SHAN M , KHAN S
Published: December 2023

A one-year prospective study was conducted in the Nephrology Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan, to analyze the association between bone mineral density and vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease. The study included 80 patients at various stages of chronic kidney disease. Vascular calcification was calculated using echocardiography, the Kauppila score, and the ankle-brachial index. Bone mineral density was computed by using total body densitometry. The study results showed that 41.25% of the patients (33 patients) had a Kauppila score more significant than one. Peripheral vascular calcification was observed in 22.5% of the patients (18), whereas 40% (36) had valvular calcification. Moreover, ABI and heart lesions were found to be positively correlated. The study also revealed that bone mineral density was an independent determinant, and valvular calcification was significantly associated with the total BMD and BMD of the femoral neck and femur. Therefore, the study concluded that there is a significant correlation between vascular calcification and bone mineral density in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Filsafat Melalui Kultur Pop I - Übermensch dan Sublimasi dari Nietzsche dalam Serial "The Umbrella Academy"
Authors: P Richard Handris
Published: December 2023

Membaca dan mencoba untuk menafsirkan Nietzsche bukanlah sebuah perkara yang mudah, terutama untuk masyarakat awam. Penulis akan memberikan penafsiran terhadap Übermensch (Superman/Overman/Adi Manusia/Manusia yang Melampaui) menggunakan medium kultur pop sebagai bahan refleksi filosofis. Kultur pop yang dipilih adalah sebuah serial yang cukup populer melalui media streaming Netflix berjudul The Umbrella Academy. Tulisan ini hendak melihat apa yang dimaksud Nietzsche mengenai Übermensch dan sublimasi dengan menggunakan The Umbrella Academy sebagai medium filosofis. Tulisan ini akan dimulai dengan pendahuluan singkat mengenai film sebagai filsafat dan sinopsis The Umbrella Academy. Dilanjutkan dengan pengertian Übermensch dan sublimasi dalam The Umbrella Academy. Ditutup dengan sebuah kesimpulan reflektif.
Introduction of List of Plant Diseases in Korea 6.1st Edition (2023 Revised Version)
Authors: Kim Seon-Hee , Choi Jaehyuk , Choi Young-Joon , Park Byeong-Yong , Lee Su-Heon , Kim Gyoung Hee , Kong Hyun Gi , Kim Donggun , Kim Soonok , Kim Youngho , Back Chang-Gi , Byun Hee-Seong , Seo Jang Kyun , Yu Jun Myoung , Yoon Ju-Yeon , Lee Dong-Hyeon , Lee Seung-Yeol , Lim Seungmo , Jeon Yongho , Chun Jaeyong , Choi Insoo , Choi In-Young , Choi Hyo-Won , Hong Jin Sung , Hong Seung-Beom
Published: December 2023

More than a year has passed after the 6th edition of ‘List of Plant Diseases in Korea (LPDK)’ was published in April 2022. The 6.1st edition (2023) of List of Plant Diseases in Korea was made by correcting errors found in the 6th edition of list and adding new diseases reported after the 6th edition. There were 397 corrections from the 6th edition, most of which were simple spelling errors or minor issues. However, 12 diseases were deleted due to duplication or unclear literature proof, and 2 diseases had their diseases’ common names changed. We added 158 diseases that were reported before 2021 but not included in the 6th edition, or reported after the 6th edition. After all, 146 diseases were added to the 6,534 diseases in the 6th edition, resulting in a total of 6,680 diseases in the 6.1st edition. Thirty host taxa were also added, increasing the number from 1,390 in the 6th edition to 1,420 in the 6.1st edition. Pathogens were also added to 62 taxa, from 2,400 in the 6th edition, bringing the total to 2,462 taxa in the 6.1st edition. Ultimately, the 6.1st edition (2023) of ‘The List of Plant Diseases in Korea’ contains 6,680 diseases caused by pathogens of 2,462 taxa on 1,420 hosts. The 6.1st edition is not printed as a book, but is provided through the online ‘List of Plant Diseases in Korea’ (https://genebank.rda.go.kr/kplantdisease.do).
Effect of Milling on Reduction of Fusarium Mycotoxins in Barley
Authors: Baek Seul Gi , Lee Mi-Jeong , Nah Ju-Young , Yim Soo Bin , Choi Jung-Hye , Choi Jang Nam , Jang Ja Yeong , Yang Jung-Wook , Lee Theresa
Published: December 2023

Milling can affect the distribution of mycotoxins in small grains. To investigate the effects on barley, seven hulled barley and three naked barley samples naturally contaminated with trichothecenes and zearalenone were obtained and milled at commonly used rates. Both barleys were simultaneously contaminated with deoxynivalenol and its acetyl derivatives (98.1–2,197.8 μg/kg), nivalenol and its acetyl derivative (468.5–3,965.1 μg/kg), and zearalenone (4.1–274.2 μg/kg). Milling hulled barleys at a rate of 67% reduced the mycotoxins in the grain by 90.9% for deoxynivalenol, 87.7% for nivalenol, and 93.2% for zearalenone. The reduction in naked barleys (milled at a rate of 70%) was slightly lower than in hulled barleys, with 88.6% for deoxynivalenol, 80.2% for nivalenol, and 70.1% for zearalenone. In both barleys, the acetyl derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol were reduced by 100%. However, barley bran had significantly higher mycotoxin concentrations than the pre-milled grains: bran from hulled barley had a 357% increase in deoxynivalenol, 252% increase in nivalenol, and 169% increase in zearalenone. Similarly, bran from naked barley had a 337% increase in deoxynivalenol, 239% increase in nivalenol, and 554% increase in zearalenone. These results show that mycotoxins present in the outer layers of barley grain can be effectively removed through the milling process. As milling redistributes mycotoxins from the grain into the bran, however, it shows that advance monitoring of barley bran is recommended when using barley bran for human or animal consumption.
Investigating Teaching Practices of English Language Teachers at English Department of Quest Nawabshah
Authors: Latif Nazish , Jameel Areeba , Shah Alamdar
Published: December 2023

Most of the time, students who apply to language-learning courses do not succeed because of a variety of factors including ineffective teaching, a lack of motivation, a lack of practice sessions, and subpar training modules so, the teachers' methods of instruction are more crucial to develop the English language of the students. This study investigates English language teachers practices, challenges faced by ELT teachers and strategies they apply in the English language classroom at the Department of English QUEST Nawabshah. The data collected from students at English department of QUEST Nawabshah. The researchers selected a qualitative method to collect data where a questionnaire was used, Questionnaire (open-ended) which includes ten questions. Based on the findings, the study highlighted that English teachers face many obstacles, but the most common are students who are disappointed in the rough attitude of some teachers, so other teachers motivate them to appreciate their efforts, provide opportunities, teachers answer the questions from students to interact with students. The study concluded that teachers need to be trained at the University level to maintain social justice in the classroom for the learners effective learning outcomes.
Research on the Development of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism and Legal Regulation Issues under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Xu Xiaozhen
Published: December 2023

Since the implementation of the strategy for leisure agriculture and rural tourism, various regions in China have shown diverse development trends. Despite this, practical difficulties and legal issues persist. Particularly in the areas of administrative supervision, land transfer, contractual systems, and tort liability, existing laws and regulations still need further improvement for efficient and scientific regulatory management. To promote the healthy growth of rural tourism, the primary task is to strengthen regulatory agency construction and clarify the scope of powers and responsibilities to enhance government supervision. Additionally, the establishment of land transfer systems and clarification of property rights are essential legal measures to regulate land transfer. Furthermore, improving contractual systems and defining tort liability regulations can effectively address issues related to leisure agriculture and rural tourism contracts and tort actions. By studying the shortcomings of the current legal system and proposing solutions, the aim is to achieve robust development in China's rural economy and the implementation of rural revitalization.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tebu Varietas PSJK 922 Pasca Aplikasi Pupuk Silikat (BioSilAc dan SiAbate)
Authors: Puspitasari Arinta Rury , Yuliatun Simping
Published: December 2023

Silikat (Si) merupakan unsur penting nutrisi mineral untuk tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk silika komersial dan pupuk silika hasil sintesis P3GI terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tebu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah kontrol, pupuk BioSilAc (komersial) sesuai dosis anjuran, pemakaian pupuk SiAbate 50%, 100%, 200% terhadap dosis pupuk BioSilAc. Pengamatan tinggi, jumlah dan diameter batang dilakukan pada umur 8, 9, 10 dan 11 bulan serta hasil tebu pada umur 11 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk silika berpengaruh positif terhadap tinggi tanaman dan produksi tebu. Namun, tidak berpengaruh terhadap untuk jumlah dan diameter batang tebu. Penggunaan dosis SiAbate dua kali dari dosis pupuk silika komersial memberikan produktivitas tebu tertinggi mencapai 128 t ha-1.
Karakteristik dan Performa Nira Tebu Berdasarkan Perbedaan Varietas dan Waktu Umur Tebang di Kebun Percobaan P3GI Pasuruan
Authors: Wening Opal Priya , Kuswurjanto Risvan
Published: December 2023

Jenis tebu yang diterima dan digiling oleh pabrik gula untuk dilakukan pengolahan memiliki variasi tinggi dan heterogen. Salah satu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan yaitu studi pengetahuan tentang pengaruh varietas dan waktu umur tebang tertentu terhadap karakteristik dan performa nira tebu. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan 10 jenis varietas tebu komersil (PS 891, PS 892, PS 862, PS 864, PS 881, PSJT 941, PSJK 922, PSDK 983, VMC 86-550, dan CENNING) dengan 4 jenis waktu umur tebang tebu (6 s/d 9 bulan) yang didapatkan dari Kebun Percobaan P3GI Pasuruan. Bagian tebu yang digunakan yaitu atas-tengah-bawah (ATB) dan campuran dengan parameter analisa umum (brix, pol, rendemen sementara) dan khusus (sukrosa, gula reduksi, fosfat, warna larutan, dekstran); kemudian data diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktorial dan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara bagian, varietas, dan waktu umur tebang tebu. Seiring dengan meningkatnya waktu umur tebang, maka karakteristik dan performa parameter hasil juga meningkat, terutama brix, pol, dan rendemen sementara. Terdapat 4 varietas yang berpotensi memiliki rendemen sementara 10 %, yaitu PS 891, PS 892, PSDK 983, dan CENNING dengan waktu umur tebang 9 bulan.
Spor Yönetiminde Dijital Dönüşüm
Authors: ERSÖZ Gözde , GÖKMEN Ahmet Münir
Published: December 2023

Modern yönetim uygulamalarında önemli unsurlarında biri olan dijital dönüşüm eğitim, sağlık, özel ve kamu gibi çeşitli sektörlerin dönüşümünde önemli rol oynamıştır. Teknolojide meydana gelen gelişmelere bağlı olarak gerçekleşen dijital dönüşüm her alanda olduğu gibi spor sektöründe de stratejik değişimlerin yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, dijital dönüşümün spor yönetimindeki yansımalarını incelemektir. Spor sektörü, yeniliklerin talep edildiği ve gelenekselliğin arka planda kalmaya başladığı bir sektör olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Dolayısıyla spor sektörü dijitalleşmeyle daha profesyonel bir perspektiften teknolojiyi spor malzemeleri ve ekipmanlarına, çalışma koşullarına, tesisler ve oyunun kendisine dahil ederek ele almaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin spor yönetiminde etkisi altına aldığı alanları dijital insan kaynakları yönetimi, spor fanlarının etkileşimi, veri analitiği, e-spor, biletleme ve satış, sanal gerçeklik (VR) ve artırılmış gerçeklik (AR), içerik oluşturma, sponsorluk ve ortaklık, veri gizliliği ve güvenliği, oyunlaştırma, gelişen teknolojiler, gibi konular ile özetlenebilmektedir. Bu konular spor yönetimi bilim alanında dijital dönüşüm çerçevesinde ayrıntılı incelenmektedir. Gelişimin önünde durmanın mümkün olmadığı bu çağda spor yönetiminde de söz konusu yeniliklerden faydalanarak ilerleme sağlamak olasıdır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma ile alanda çalışan araştırmacılara ve uygulamacılara yeni bir perspektif oluşturulması düşünülmektedir.
Актуальное применение необычного трехмерного пешеходного перехода для безопасности на автодорогах
Authors: Багдасарян Ирина , Барсегян Анжела
Published: December 2023

Повышение эффективности функционирования работы автотранспорта на автомобильных дорогах, уровень высокой аварийности, а именно наезды на пешеходов, создают серьезные стрес­совые ситуации. Создаются необычные пешеходные переходы “зебра” (любых цветов) и наносятся на асфальтовое покрытие с помощью 3D-технологии, которые превращают обыденные городские детали в арт-объекты и похожи на бетонные блоки, повисшие над дорогой и отбрасы­вающие на нее тень, очень заметные издалека. Именно этот фактор водителей транспортных средств заставит заранее снизить скорость, чтобы пропустить пешеходов.
Երևան քաղաքի խմելու և տնտեսական կարիքների ջրարտադրության և էլեկտրաէներգիայի ծախսի կառավարման բարելավումը
Authors: Սահակյան Արամ , Քելեջյան Հովհաննես
Published: December 2023

Երևան քաղաքի խմելու և տնտեսական կարիքների համար նախատեսված ջրատար համա­կարգի շահագործման արդյունավետության բարձրացման, ինչպես նաև ջրարտադրության նպա­տակով ծախսվող էլէկտրաէներգիայի կրճատման համար, թերևս ամենակարևոր գործողություն­ներից է  մշակել և կիրառել բաշխիչ ցանցի, ինչպես նաև ջրատար համակարգի տեղային փոփո­խու­թյուն­ներ, որը հնարավորություն կստեղծի քաղաքային ցանցի շոշափելի տեղամասերը դար­ձնել ինքնահոս սնուցման: Այս նպատակով խնդիր դրվեց, օգտագործելով գոյություն ունեցող ջրա­տար համակարգը, ջրամատակարարման ցանցը և օրվա կարգավորող ջրամբարները, հնարա­վորինս մեծացնել բարձր նիշերի վրա գտնվող աղբյուրներից ստացվող ջրաքանակը: Բարձր նիշերի վրա տեղակայված ջրաղբյուրներից ավելացված ելքերի տեղափոխման համար անհրա­ժեշ­տություն առաջացավ ստեղծել ջրատարների ճկուն համակարգ, որը թույլ տվեց բարձրադիր աղբյուրների ունեցած անհամեմատ փոքր ինքնարժեք ունեցող ջուրը տեղափոխել քաղաքի ցածրադիր թաղամասեր: Իրականացված բարելավման, ջրատար համակարգերի կառավարե­լիու­թյան և արդյունավետության բարձրացման արդյունքում, մղմամբ տրվող ջրաքանակը տարե­կան 215 մլն մ3-ից նվազել է մինչև 60 մլն մ3 (72 %), կամ ջրարտադրության մոտ 50 %-ից ներկայումս կազմում է 21 %:
Հայկական ամրոցաշինության մեջ ռազմադիմակայունության որոշ առանձնահատկություններ. միջազգային զուգահեռներ
Authors: Վարդանյան Աննա
Published: December 2023

Հոդվածը պատմական ակնարկ և վերլուծություն է հայկական ամրոցաշինու­թյան ճարտա­րապետական առանձնահատկությունների և դրանց միջազգային զուգահեռ­ների մասին՝ այդ ամենը քննարկելով ռազմադիմակայունության տեսանկյունից։ Հետազո­տու­թյունը դիտար­կում է ամրոցների տարածական միջավայրի կազմակերպման, տեղան­քի ընտրության և կառուցված­քա­յին տարրերի որոշ լուծումներ՝ հաշվի առնելով համա­պա­տասխան ռազմական տեխնոլոգիա­ների բնութագրերի հետ կապը և դրանց զարգա­ցում­ները պատմական տարբեր փու­լերում։ Պատ­մական նախադեպերի վերլուծության արդ­յունքում աղյուսակի տեսքով առանձ­նացվել են ռազմադիմա­կա­­յունության հանգույց­ներ, ինչպես նաև քննվել որոշ մեթոդների հնարավոր ինտե­գրման հնա­րավորությունները ժամանակակից ռազմական տեխնոլոգիաներին ու մոտեցում­նե­րին:
Influence of Carbon Nanotubes Concentration on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortars
Authors: Malumyan Suren
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, mechanical properties of composite materials containing carbon nanoparticles, in particular single-walled or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs or MWCNTs), have been researched, taking into account their excellent physical and mechanical characteristics. In this work, the influence of the concentration of MWCNTs (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.35 wt.%) on compressive and flexural strengths of the cement mortar was investigated. The results of the research show that the compressive and flexural strengths of the 7 and 28-day curing period samples reach their maximum value at 0.3% of nanotube concentration. In comparison to the control sample, the compressive strength increased by 10.93% within 7 days and by 32.0% within 28 days. And in the case of flexure, the strength of the test samples increased by 33.67% within 7 and by 36.50% within 28 days. It can be concluded that in the case of the selected carbon nanotubes and the material composition at 0.3% of MWCNTs, the compressive and flexural strength reach their maximum values.
Early Results of Orthopaedic Trauma and Anemia: Conservative Versus Liberal Transfusion Strategy
Authors: Mullis Brian H. , Mullis Leilani S. , Kempton Laurence B. , Virkus Walter , Slaven James E. , Bruggers Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether it is safe to use a conservative packed red blood cell transfusion hemoglobin threshold (5.5 g/dL) compared with a liberal transfusion threshold (7.0 g/dL) for asymptomatic patients with musculoskeletal-injured trauma out of the initial resuscitative period.

Methods:

This was a multicenter, prospective, nonblinded, randomized study done at three level 1 trauma centers. One hundred patients were enrolled. One patient was inappropriately enrolled, withdrawn from the study, and excluded from analysis leaving 99 patients (49 liberal and 50 conservative) with 30-day follow-up. After initial resuscitation, patients were enrolled and randomized to either a liberal or a conservative transfusion strategy. This strategy was followed throughout the index hospitalization. The primary outcome of the study was infection. Superficial infection was defined as clinical diagnosis of cellulitis or other superficial infection treated with oral antibiotics only. Deep infection was defined as clinical diagnosis of fracture-related infection requiring IV antibiotics and/or surgical débridement.

Results:

Ninety-nine patients were successfully followed for 30 days with 100% follow-up during this time. Seven infections (14%) occurred in the liberal group and none in the conservative group (P < 0.01). Five deep infections (10%) occurred in the liberal group and none in the conservative group (P = 0.03). Three superficial infections (6%) occurred in the liberal and none in the conservative group, which was not a significant difference (P = 0.1). No difference was observed in length of stay between groups.

Discussion:

Transfusing young healthy asymptomatic patients with orthopaedic trauma for hemoglobin <7.0 g/dL increases the risk of infection. No increased risk of anemia-related complications was identified with a conservative transfusion threshold of 5.5 g/dL.

Data availability and trial registration numbers:

Data are available on request. IRB protocol number is 1402557771. This study was registered with Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02972593.

Level of evidence:

Level 2, unblinded prospective randomized multicenter study.
Հայաստանում ռազմավարական պլանավորման առկա վիճակն ու ներդրման հայեցակարգը
Authors: Վարժապետյան Արշակ
Published: December 2023

Контекст финансового планирования внутри страны должен включать результат финансового планирования страны таким образом, чтобы развитие страны или его тенденции можно было увидеть путем измерения характеристик доходов и расходов, возникающих в результате этого планирования. выражается в росте ВВП и повышении уровня жизни. Финансовое планирование в РА можно рассматривать по данным ЦБА и правительства, каждые из которых, в свою очередь, осуществляют подготовку своей программы/планового «Основного документа» и представляют его Национальному Собранию на утверждение. ЦБА реализует ее через программу денежно-кредитной политики, а Правительство РА – через государственный бюджет. Учитывая, что составление бюджета является сос- тавляющый и неделимый частью финансового планирования, для развития страны будет эффективным рассмотрение и представление Национальному Собранию всех планово-стратегических документов страны
The context of financial planning within the country should include the result of the country's financial planning in such a way that the development of the country or its tendency can be seen by measuring the characteristics of the incomes and expenses generated as a result of that planning, expressed by the growth of the GDP and the raising of the standard of living. Financial planning in RA can be considered according to the CBA and the Government of RA, each of which in turn implements the compilation of their program/planning "Master document" and submission to the National Assembly for approval. The CBA implements it through the monetary policy program, and the Government implements it through the state budget. Taking into account that budgeting is a constituent and inseparable part of financial planning, it will be effective for the development of the country to consider and submit all the planning and strategic documents of the country to the National Assembly.
Музыка и медицина – сила интеграции (посвящается маэстро Оганесу Чекиджяну)
Authors: Шушарджан, Сергей Сергей
Published: December 2023

Автор данной статьи, врач и профессиональный оперный певец, на примере собственной творческой биографии, тесно связанной с армянским музыкальным искусством и лично с маэстро Оганесом Чекиджяном, а также на результатах собственных уникальных медико-биологических исследований, раскрывает основные механизмы существенного влияния музыки на человека и общество. Статья также посвящена международно-признанным достижениям научной музыкотерапии, направлению, возникшему в России на основе интеграции музыкального искусства, медицины и современных технологий. Представлены передовые методы лечения и реабилитации, а также современные образовательные программы и квалификационные требования, связанные с музыкальной терапией.
Սույն հոդվածի հեղինակը՝ բժիշկ և պրոֆեսիոնալ օպերային երգիչ, հայ երաժշտական արվեստի և անձամբ մաեստրո Հովհաննես Չեքիջյանի հետ սերտորեն կապված սեփական ստեղծագործական կենսագրության օրինակով, ինչպես նաև իր եզակի բժշկական և կենսաբանական հետազոտությունների արդյունքների հիման վրա բացահայտում է անձի և հասարակության վրա երաժշտության էական ազդեցության հիմնական մեխանիզմները։ Հոդվածը նվիրված է նաև գիտական երաժշտաթերապիայի միջազգայնորեն ճանաչված նվաճումներին, ուղղություն, որն առաջացել է Ռուսաստանում՝ երաժշտական արվեստի, բժշկության և ժամանակակից տեխնոլոգիաների ինտեգրման հիմքի վրա։ Ներկայացված են բուժման և վերականգնողական առաջադեմ մեթոդները, երաժշտական թերապիայի հետ կապված ժամանակակից կրթական ծրագրերն ու որակավորման պահանջները։
The author of the article, a medical doctor and professional opera singer, based on the example of his own creative biography, closely connected with Armenian music art and personally with Maestro Ohannes Tchekidjian, as well as based on the results of a unique biomedical research, reveals the main mechanisms of the significant influence of music on a person and society. The article is also devoted to the achievements of scientific music therapy, an internationally recognized direction that arose in Russia by integration of music art, medicine and modern technologies. Advanced methods of healing and rehabilitation by music therapy technologies, as well as modern educational programs and qualification requirements related to this trend are presented.
TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA İLGİLENİMİ VE DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSAT KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ARMAN ZENGİ Cennet
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda iktisat biliminin insan davranışlarını daha etkili bir şekilde anlamak için psikoloji ile birleştiği ve davranışsal iktisat adı verilen bir yaklaşımın ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımda insanların sınırlı rasyonel davranışlar sergilediği ve tam bilgi sahibi olmadığı gerçeği de ele alınmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın Türkiye'de de 2000'li yıllardan sonra popüler hale geldiği ve özellikle tüketici satın alma kararlarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelendiği çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada özellikle çerçeveleme etkisi, zihinsel muhasebe gibi temel yaklaşımlar ile satın alma ilgilenimi arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğu incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Bu çalışmalarda tüketici satın alma ilgilenimi ise bilinçli tüketim, ilgi ve marka bilinci boyutlarına göre ele alınmıştır. Çalışma da, Tüketici Satın Alma İlgilenimi ölçek alt boyutlarının davranışsal ekonomi sorularına göre karşılaştırılması için t testi ve Anova uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma diğer benzer çalışmalardan farklı olarak, uygulanan ölçeklerin yeniden uyarlanması ve satın alma ilgilenimi ile davranışsal iktisat yaklaşımlarının birlikte incelenmesiyle birlikte literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma Aydın ilinde yaşayan 18 yaşını doldurmuş rastgele örneklem seçilen katılımcılar arasında yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Demografik özelliklere bakıldığında, çalışmaya katılanların neredeyse tüm demografik özelliklerinin örnekleme uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma davranışsal iktisatın temel kavramlarından başlayarak, tüketici davranışı ve satın alma kararına, ilgi düzeyinin satın alma davranışına etkisine ve davranışsal iktisatın satın alma kararına etkisine kadar birçok konuyu ele almaktadır. Çalışma Davranışsal İktisat Bağlamında Demografik Farklılıkların Tüketici Davranışlarına etkisi isimli doktora tezinde olan veriler kullanılarak yeni bir literatür yazılarak yapılmış olup, Çalışmanın sonunda ise elde edilen bulguların özetlenmesiyle birlikte üretici ve tüketicilere yönelik önerilerin sunulması yer almaktadır.
Morsgrisar och kärlekspiltar i barockens krigs och duellretorik – en studie i (o)manlighet
Authors: Liliequist Jonas
Published: December 2023

Unga lättkränkta ynglingar och pojkar med vapen i hand är i dag ett högaktuellt ämne. Så var fallet även i 1600-talets patriarkala hederskultur. Misogyna skymford saknades inte i 1600-talets duelljargong, men till skillnad från idag var anspelningar på pojkaktighet minst lika gångbara som skymford. Bland dessa intog morsgrisen en särställning. Men strider utkämpades också på andra slagfält än det militära under barocken. Ett sådant var kärleken, ofta skildrad som ett krig mellan könen. Här härskade en liten naken pojke eller pilt under namn av omväxlande Cupid, Astrild  och Amor som tyranniserade alla och envar med sin pil och båge och sina eldbloss. Vilka föreställningar om manlighet och omanlighet återspeglades i dessa motsägelsefulla pojkgestalter? Och vad låg det i pojkens föregivna karaktär som aktualiserade denna retorik av undergivenhet kontra tyrannisk allmakt? Det är ämnet för den här artikeln.
THE RIGHT TO EXPLANATION IN THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA WITH THE USE OF AI SYSTEMS
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papadimitriou Ria
Published: December 2023

Transparency is one of the basic principles enshrined in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDRP). Achieving transparency in automated decision-making processing especially when artificial intelligence (AI) is involved is a challenging task on many aspects. The opaqueness of AI systems that usually is referred as the “black-box” phenomenon is the main problem in having explainable and accountable AI. Computer scientists are working on explainable AI (XAI) technics in order to make AI more trustworthy. On the same vein, thus from a different perspective, the European legislator provides in the GDPR with aright to information when automated decision-making processing takes place. The data subject has the right to be informed on the logic involved and to challenge the automated decision-making. GDPR introduces, therefore, sui generisright to explanation in automated decision-making process. Under this light, the paper analyzes the legal basis of this right and the technical barriers involved.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE OF ARBITRATION
Authors:   Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Solhchi Mohammad , Baghbanno Faraz ,   AllamehTabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2023

AI has proven to be a powerful tool in various fields, and its integration into arbitration is highly anticipated due to its potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and objectivity. This paper aimed to analyze how AI can help streamline arbitration, reduce costs, ensure faster dispute resolution, and improve accessibility. By using machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, AI systems can analyze large volumes of legal text, extract relevant information, recognize patterns, and predict case outcomes. In addition, AI-driven chatbots could provide users with instant support and assistance in navigating the complex arbitration process. However, ethical considerations such as privacy and bias must be taken into account to ensure that AI does not compromise fairness or jeopardize confidentiality in arbitration proceedings. The article concludes with an examination of the transformative impact that artificial intelligence will have on the future of arbitration and emphasizes the needfor continued research and collaboration to realize its full potential while preserving the integrity of arbitration practice.
EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND NATIONAL CIVIL CODES:INTERACTIONS AND SYNERGIES
Authors:   Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain, Salazar Martín
Published: December 2023

The objective of this work is to emphasize the role of global law in the current legal reality and the importance of autonomy of the will in regulating international legal relationships. The study starts from the existence of a legally fragmented world and the differentiation of three levels of regulation of legal relationships with a foreign element. One block of universal regulation, consisting of international treaties and rules of uniform law, another regional level based on the existence of regional integration organizations with their own regulations, and finally a diminishing state level, formed by national legal systems. Whether in a phase of globalization or post-globalization, the juridical reality of international trade and legal relations, in general, undergo significant changes that are worth analyzing. The perspective of global law allows us to contemplate this juridical reality from an eminently practical standpoint, which places the autonomy of will as the protagonist of the legal framework for international contracting, and points to an increasingly significant role in the field of personal and family legal relations.
THE DOCTRINE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN RUSSIAN LAW
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Podshivalov Tikhon
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of differentiation of the spheres of application of doctrine, the piercing corporate veils and the doctrine of beneficial ownership. Bothdoctrines are used to challenge corporate decisions. Challenging is possible if a person exercising corporate control has abused themor has lost the reality of its course.The article proposes solution of the problem when persons controlling a legal entity, thus structuring contractual relations, so as not to lose control over the company and in cases of introduction of bankruptcy procedures, and transfer of management by its creditor.The doctrine of beneficial ownership is applicable where the following conditions are met: the beneficiary makes a full disclosure of corporate information and details of the business structure; the complexity of the business structure is immaterial; the beneficiary has proved that he exercised corporate control over the company whose decision or transaction he is contesting, but has lost this control as a result of wrongdoing; the contested resolution of the company's general meeting isvoid (voidable); the beneficiary has acted in good faith; the beneficiary has motivation due to fear of financial losses, which he is certain to suffer unless the transaction or decision is contested; the doctrine is applied by way of exception.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Tol Laut
Authors: Fuady Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Biaya logistik di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi. Biaya logistik yang tinggi perlu diperbaiki agar dampaknya bagi masyarakat berkurang. Dalam penelitian ini kami mengidentifikasi penyebab biaya logistik yang tinggi dan memberikan solusi kepada pemerintah mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi literatur, kami menemukan bahwa kondisi geografis Indonesia yang luas tidak didukung infrastruktur transportasi yang memadai, ketidaktersediaan jadwal kapal yang tepat waktu dan teratur, belum terintegrasinya aspek layanan kapal di pelabuhan dan moda transportasi lain, pembatasan jenis muatan kapal yang boleh diangkut oleh kapal tol laut, realisasi muatan berangkat dan muatan balik kapal tol laut masih timpang, dan minimnya peralatan bongkar muat modern. Kebijakan pemerintah diarahkan untuk memberikan fleksibiltas jenis barang muatan, mengembangkan potensi daerah yang menjadi tujuan tol laut, memberi insentif kepada swasta dalam penyediaan moda transportasi laut, meningkatkan kedalaman kolam labuh pelabuhan, dan mengembangkan supply chain yang lebih komprehensif dengan mengintegrasikan segala aspek logistik. Dengan adanya upaya tersebut diharapkan biaya logistik dapat ditekan dan terjadi penurunan harga dan jumlah trayek secara signifikan.
Deistik Tanrı Algısı, Seküler Yaşam ve Dünyevileşme
Authors: GÜNDOĞAR Hamdi
Published: December 2023

Deizm, âleme müdahil olmayan tanrı anlayışıyla ilkçağ Yunan felsefesinde izleri olan felsefi ve dini bir akımdır. Ancak Rönesans, Reform ve Aydınlanma çağı deizmin yoğun bir şekilde tartışıldığı dönem olmuştur. Deizm, günümüzde de popülaritesi olan ve seküler hayat tarzında anlamını bulan bir düşüncedir. Yarattıktan sonra evrene ve insana müdahil olmayan tanrı teorisi sekülerizm ile hayatın pratiğine aktarılmıştır. Deistlere göre Tanrı evreni mükemmel ve noksansız, insanı da akıllı olarak yaratmıştır. İnsan Tanrı’nın kendisine bahşettiği akıl ile dünyadaki sorumluluk ve görevlerini yerine getirebilecek kapasitededir. Ayrıca akıllı bir varlık olan insan beşerî ve ahlaki esasları da idrak edebilecek bir kabiliyete sahiptir. Evrene sonradan müdahaleye gerek duyulduğu takdirde bu, Tanrı’nın evreni mükemmel yaratmadığı ve Tanrı’nın mükemmeli yaratmaktan aciz olduğu anlamına gelir. Seküler hayat tarzında insan yaşamında metafizik ve dini değerler yadsınarak, tamamen maddi ve dünyevi bir yaşam felsefesi benimsenmiştir. Yine bu anlayışta, İlahi vahyin göz ardı edildiği, dini vecibelerin kabul görmediği dünyevi bir anlayış yaşam tarzı haline gelmiştir. Sekülerizm “dinin sosyal yapıdaki egemenlik ve geçerliliğini yitirmesi, doğaüstü olayların tabii ve dünyevi olaylarmış gibi algılanması, insan aklının dini ve metafizik bağlardan kurtarılması, dinin bir vicdan meselesi haline getirilmesidir. Sekülerizmin Müslüman dünyasındaki kullanımı diyebileceğimiz dünyevîleşme, dünyaya gereğinden fazla meyletme, dini yaşantıyı ihmal edecek kadar dünyalıklarla meşgul olma gibi anlamlara gelmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak kişinin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve benzeri etkenlerle, hayatı sadece tecrübe edilenle sınırlaması, kendilerini Allah’tan bağımsız görerek kendi öz benliğine yabancılaşması ve gaflete düşmesidir.
SOME PROBLEMS THAT ARISE AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION IN CASES OF ILLEGAL SALE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS BY CONTACTLESS MEANS COMMITTED BY MINORS
Authors: Бердникова О.П. , Рыбакова Л.Е.
Published: December 2023

Качественное расследование преступлений в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств является важнейшим элементом в масштабной борьбе с противодействием такого рода преступлениям, учитывая, что участники преступной цепочки в основном используют информационно-телекоммуникационные сети, включая сеть Интернет, то есть совершают преступления бесконтактным способом, и привлекают к совершению данных преступлений несовершеннолетних. Авторами приведены и обоснованы три основные следственных версии, возникающие на первоначальном этапе расследования незаконного сбыта наркотических средств, совершенного несовершеннолетними, обозначены основные ошибки, допускаемые сотрудниками органов внутренних дел (при проведении оперативных мероприятий после задержания несовершеннолетних до возбуждения уголовного дела), раскрыты тактические особенности проведения неотложных следственных действий, таких как первоначальный допрос несовершеннолетнего подозреваемого; осмотр места происшествия; назначение физико-химической экспертизы.

A high-quality investigation of crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs is an essential element in the large-scale fight against counteraction to this type of crime, given that the participants of the criminal chain mainly use information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, i.e. they commit crimes in a non-contact manner, and involve minors in the commission of these crimes. The authors present and substantiate three main investigative versions arising at the initial stage of investigation of illegal sale of narcotic drugs committed by minors, outline the main mistakes made by the staff of internal affairs bodies (when conducting operational activities after the detention of minors before the initiation of criminal proceedings), reveal the tactical features of urgent investigative actions, such as the initial interrogation of a minor suspect; inspection of the scene of the crime; and the investigation of the criminal case.
FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATIVE EXPERIMENT IN THE INVESTIGATION CAUSE OF HARM TO HEALTH
Authors: Сысенко А.Р.
Published: December 2023

При расследовании преступлений об умышленном причинении вреда здоровью результаты проведения следственного эксперимента имеют важное, а иногда и решающее доказательственное значение. В статье рассматриваются особенности проведения следственного эксперимента при расследовании преступлений об умышленном причинении вреда здоровью.

In the investigation of offences of intentional infliction of harm to health, the results of the investigative experiment have an important and sometimes de-cisive evidentiary value. The article considers the peculiarities of conducting an investi-gative experiment in the investigation of offences of intentional infliction of harm to health.
STANDARDIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FORENSIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ржанникова С.С.
Published: December 2023

Внедрение возможностей искусственного интеллекта в различные сферы жизни общества обуславливает необходимость разработки и утверждения нормативно-технической документации в соответствующих отраслях. За последние годы данный процесс реализуется не только в промышленности, банковском деле, торговле, образовании, но и в государственных, муниципальных учреждениях и организациях. Однако использование искусственного интеллекта в судебно-экспертной деятельности пока остается неурегулированным. Автором рассмотрены различные подходы к определению искусственного интеллекта, а также смысловое содержание и взаимосвязь таких терминов, как информационные системы, интеллектуальные системы, системы искусственного интеллекта. По результатам проведенного исследования автором вынесено предложение по разработке и содержанию базового стандарта, обеспечивающего унифицированный подход к использованию искусственного интеллекта в судебно-экспертной деятельности.

The introduction of artificial intelligence capabilities into various spheres of society necessitates the development and approval of regulatory and technical documentation in the relevant industries. In recent years, this process has been implemented not only in industry, banking, trade, education, but also in state and municipal institutions and organisations. However, the use of artificial intelligence in forensic activity is still unsettled. The author considers various approaches to the definition of artificial intelligence, as well as the semantic content and interrelation of such terms as information systems, intelligent systems, artificial intelligence systems. Based on the results of the study, the author made a proposal for the development and content of a basic standard that would provide a unified approach to the use of artificial intelligence in forensic activities.
INTERACTION OF THE INQUIRER AND INVESTIGATOR WITH OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE UNITS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES WHEN INVESTIGATING NON-FULFILLMENT OR IMPROPER FULFILLMENT OF PARENTAL OBLIGATIONS
Authors: Шапиро Л.Г. , Гарига О.А.
Published: December 2023

Преступное неисполнение или ненадлежащее исполнение обязанностей по воспитанию несовершеннолетнего родителем или иным лицом, на которое возложены данные обязанности, получило в последние годы значительную распространенность. В целях повышения качества выявления, расследования и предупреждения данных преступлений требует совершенствования методика их расследования. Важная роль в установлении криминалистически значимой информации по делам данной категории принадлежит взаимодействию дознавателя и следователя с оперативно-розыскными подразделениями органов внутренних дел. Авторами выявлены его организационные, тактические и процессуальные особенности, предложено рассматривать особенности взаимодействия в качестве самостоятельного элемента методики расследования преступного неисполнения или ненадлежащего исполнения обязанностей по воспитанию несовершеннолетнего.

The criminal failure to fulfil or improper fulfilment of child-rearing responsibilities by a parent or other person entrusted with such responsibilities has become widespread in recent years. In order to improve the detection, investigation and prevention of such offences, the methodology for their investigation must be improved. An important role in the establishment of criminally significant information in cases of this category belongs to the interaction of the inquirer and investigator with operational and investigative units of internal affairs bodies. The authors have identified its organisational, tactical and procedural peculiarities, it is proposed to consider the peculiarities of interaction as an independent element of the methodology of investigation of criminal non-fulfilment or improper fulfilment of obligations to bring up a minor.
MATERIAL TRACES OF A CRIME AS A PLACE WHERE FORENSICALLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION IS CONCENTRATED ON THE COMMISSION OF CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE TRANSFER OF FUNDS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY OR THE CURRENCY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO THE ACCOUNTS OF NON-RESIDENTS USING FORGED DOCUMENTS
Authors: Тимченко Н.Н.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются типичные материальные следы, образующиеся в результате совершения валютных операций по переводу денежных средств в иностранной валюте или валюте Российской Федерации на счета нерезидентов с использованием подложных документов, как элемент криминалистической характеристики указанного состава преступления и их значение для расследования. По результатам анализа основ правового регулирования внешнеторговой деятельности, а также материалов сложившейся следственно-судебной практики были выделены основные способы совершения преступления и типичные материальные следы, образующиеся в результате совершения преступления. Наряду с обобщенными результатами изучения материалов следственно-судебной практики при написании статьи были использованы результаты анкетирования сотрудников таможенных органов, специализирующихся на расследовании преступления, предусмотренного статьей 193.1 УК РФ, в части образования и локализации следов при совершении рассматриваемого преступления.

This article considers typical material traces formed as a result of currency transactions on transfer of funds in foreign currency or currency of the Russian Federation to accounts of non-residents with the use of false documents, as an element of criminalistic characteristics of the mentioned corpus delicti and their significance for the investigation. Based on the results of the analysis of the basics of legal regulation of foreign trade activities, as well as materials of the existing investigative and judicial practice, the main ways of committing the crime and typical material traces formed as a result of committing the crime were identified. Along with the generalised results of the study of materials of investigative and judicial practice, the results of questionnaire survey of customs officers specialising in the investigation of the crime under Article 193.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the formation and localisation of traces in the commission of the crime in question were used in writing the article.
INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES’ ABILITY TO SECRETLY OBTAIN EVIDENCE FROM ELECTRONIC DEVICES THROUGH REMOTE ACTIVATION IN THE FRENCH PENAL PROCEDURAL CODE
Authors: BALCI Murat , ÇAKIR Kerim
Published: December 2023

The proposal that adds amends Article 230-34 with Article 230-34-1 and Article 706-96-1 with Article 706-96-2 in the French Penal Procedural Code creates an amendment allowing the collection of evidence through audio and visual recordings, as well as geolocation data, by accessing technological devices. This is particularly relevant in cases related to terrorism and organized crime. Additionally, new paragraphs have been amended to Articles 230-36 and 706-97 of the French Penal Procedural Code. As a result of these amendments, investigation authorities are for the first time in a penal procedural code, empowered to secretly obtain evidence from electronic devices through remote activation.
In this context, the current article will address how and which authorities can listen to a person during an investigation, the offenses that allow this measure to be applied, the limitations of cataloged offenses, and how eavesdropping for intelligence purposes will be conducted. Considering this information, the article will also explore the effect the regulation will primarily have on the right to defense, right to privacy, freedom of communication, and protection of personal data.
Efectos del trabajo de equilibrio y coordinación en niños con Síndrome de Down. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Fernández Corrales Sonia , Ramos Álvarez Oliver , Barcala-Furelos Martín
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del siguiente trabajo fue conocer qué ejercicios deberían implementarse en un protocolo para trabajar el equilibrio y la coordinación en niños con Síndrome de Down y qué efectos tendrán estos. Se seleccionó la información necesaria para abordar las variables de estudio propuestas empleando el método PRISMA, para ello, se utilizaron dos ecuaciones de búsqueda haciendo uso de la base de datos PubMed. Se tuvo en cuenta que los artículos fueran de los últimos 5 años, en lengua inglesa, que contuvieran protocolos de actuación, estudios tanto transversales como longitudinales y centrándonos en un rango de edad entre 4 y 12 años. Por un lado, realizar ejercicios desestabilizadores puede ser una herramienta efectiva para desarrollar el equilibrio y mejorar la fuerza muscular. Por otro lado, hacer uso de una técnica de realidad virtual en vez de hipoterapia, también obtendrá efectos positivos. En cuanto a estimular el sistema vestibular y realizar tareas duales, esto hará que el equilibrio se vea afectado positivamente. Las sesiones deberían ser de al menos 60 minutos para obtener efectos positivos sobre el equilibrio y la coordinación en niños con esta discapacidad. Se concluyó que trabajar el equilibrio y la coordinación en niños con Síndrome de Down, obtendrá mejoras significativas.