bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social, Emotional, and Educational Adjustment on Academic Performance among Male and Female Residential School Students
Authors: - Yashpal Azad
Published: February 2024

Adjustment is a key component of a fulfilling and prosperous life. Achieving a balanced level of life becomes essential as we progress through life to reach a level of equilibrium of adjustment in all spheres of our lives. This holds particular significance during the student years generally and in residential settings particularly, when adjustment patterns can have a substantial influence on educational outcomes. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the gender difference in social, emotional, and educational adjustment and its combined effect on academic achievement among boys and girls residential school students. Random sampling was used in this study with a sample size of 120 residential school students (60 boys and 60 girls), further divided based on levels of high (30 boys and 30 girls) and low (30 boys and 30 girls) adjustment patterns, studying in 11th and 12th grade at Akal Academy, Baru Sahib. The data were collected by administering an Adjustment inventory (Sinha and Singh, 1971), and GPA for obtaining academic achievement scores. Multiple Linear Regression and the ‘t' test were used to analyze the data. The findings show that boys outperformed their female counterparts in terms of social adjustment. However, there was no significant difference among boys and girls in emotional and educational adjustment. Additionally, the combined effect of social, emotional, and educational adjustment did not significantly impact academic achievement. These nuanced findings throw light on the complex interplay of adjustment patterns and suggest further investigation into its varied impact on academic achievement.
Perception towards Academic Dishonesty among the students of Higher Learning in West Bengal
Authors: - Shweta Smrita Soy , - Arun Naskar
Published: February 2024

Academic dishonesty encompasses all unethical behaviours that students, researchers engage in or adopt dishonesty in the education sector, as well as any teacher who is linked with any unethical activity in the education field. Academic dishonesty is a common problem in higher learning. Cizek (2003) discusses the moral consequences of cheating, including the "habit-forming" nature of cheating and cheating's devaluation of hard work, integrity, and fairness. Instructors cannot accurately assess student performance or evaluate students' mastery of the knowledge, abilities, and applications required in their area when students cheat or plagiarize in academic activities. As a result, institutions may award credentials to people who do not truly earn them, which can have major practical consequences in the workplace. Academic dishonesty can diminish the value of a degree from a particular institution and harm the integrity culture that colleges and universities work to establish. Ultimately academic dishonesty affects the university’s learning environment as well as the higher education system. Thus, there has been a lot of focus on how to stop academic dishonesty. It is important to understand how students think about academic dishonesty and how they are aware of it. Therefore, the present study has been taken regarding the perception towards academic dishonesty among the students of higher learning in West Bengal. In this study, the main objective is to know the Perception towards Academic Dishonesty among the students of higher learning in West Bengal. And to find out the difference in Perception towards Academic Dishonesty among the students of higher learning with respect to their gender and locality (Urban & Rural). A descriptive survey method has been used for the study. The study was conducted on a total participant of 78 students of higher learning (PG & M.Ed.). The results obtained are: - There is no significant difference in perception towards Academic Dishonesty between male and female higher learning students, there is no significant difference in perception towards Academic Dishonesty between rural and urban higher learning students, there is no significant difference in perception towards Academic Dishonesty between Rural male and Rural female higher learning students. And the overall perception towards academic dishonesty among higher learning students is good. Almost every higher learning students feel that academic dishonesty affects the learning environment of the university, maximum higher learning students think that students go home before all the classes are over for a given day, most of the higher learning students feel that academic honesty is very important to develop a proper personality of a student and almost every higher learning students feel that students need to be aware of academic dishonesty.
Perspective of Gender Roles in Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad
Authors: - BALAMURUGAN C
Published: February 2024

The most actively and purposefully practiced agenda for ages has been based on mythical patterns and beliefs, which are useful in encapsulating and hiding the reality of gender. Likewise, feminist writers and philosophers have investigated the causes, methods, and effects of the longstanding systemic oppression of women through myths. This project concentrates on how modern female writers have reconstructed gender identities to benefit women. The Penelopiad, a 2005 novella by Margaret Atwood defies the conventional ideas of femininity by depicting a variety of strong female characters. The patriarchal dominance that accuses this sensitive gender of passivity and the pervasive misrepresentation of women in mythologies served as the main sources of inspiration for this work. Therefore, this project shows how Atwood reconstructs gender identities in The Penelopiad. This work is examined in this research to see what gender roles the patriarchal Greek culture has assigned to both men and women.
Empowering Panchayati Raj: Role of Ict in Strengthening Grassroots Governance
Authors: - Ajay Sharma Chinnadurai , - P.Sakthivel
Published: February 2024

The article explores the important role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in bolstering grassroots governance within India's Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). Panchayati Raj, a decentralized form of administration, empowers local governance through elected bodies at the village, block, and district levels, aiming for participatory decision-making and local development. ICT, comprising digital tools and technologies, revolutionizes governance by enhancing communication, transparency, service delivery, and citizen engagement. Despite the transformative potential, PRIs face challenges such as resource constraints, limited infrastructure, and privacy concerns. The integration of ICT empowers PRIs through capacity building, transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement while offering policy recommendations and collaborative strategies for effective implementation. The article underscores the significance of leveraging ICT to foster inclusive, responsive, and accountable governance tailored to the needs of local communities within PRIs.
The Economic Impact of Mental Health Illness and Public Perceptions: A Critical Investigation of the Nigerian State.
Authors: - Ayodeji B Owoeye
Published: February 2024

The role of mental health is critical to any economy. With the high incidence of social economic problems within the Nigerian economy, thus leads to high rate of mental health illness. There are very few researches that have investigated the prevalence of mental health issues within the Nigerian economy and critical identify and discuss the prevalence factors impacting the perception of Nigerian public about mental health.
This paper examined existing literature on the mental health Issues and illness, identified the critical features of the theory that are relevant to this paper and robustly discuss the impact of mental health issues on the Nigerian Economy.

This study spanned the years 2012 through 2023 and a systematic literature review (SLR) was performed, and the research revealed crucial supply chain management and environmental analysis to enable this paper identify suitable articles and journals. A SLR was performed using a sample of 120 research articles chosen from a pool of 350 papers obtained from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ABS journal and, among other sources.
The paper concluded that mental health illness is prevalence in Nigeria and without a robust policy implementation, this will impact the Nigerian Economy.
Dynamic Insights into DNA Conformational Changes and the Impact of Magnesium Ions on Topoisomerase IA Enzymes: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
Authors: - Muralidhar , - Rakesh Kumar tiwari
Published: February 2024

Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to scrutinize the conformational changes in DNA strands and elucidate the influence of magnesium ions on Topoisomerase IA enzymes. Through the computation of Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), Root Mean Square Fluctuation (RMSF), hydrogen bond distances, dihedral angles, and Solvated Accessible Surface Area (SASA), we meticulously examined the structural dynamics. The results reveal intricate patterns of DNA strand alterations, showcasing the profound role of magnesium ions in modulating the behavior of Topoisomerase IA enzymes. This study contributes essential insights into the molecular mechanisms governing DNA conformational changes, offering a foundation for further understanding the biochemical intricacies of Topoisomerase IA enzyme function.
An Organized Management Information System :A Descriptive Study from the Dash Board of NREGAsoft
Authors: - Rajeev S R
Published: February 2024

All public funded programmes need to ensure transparency and thoroughness in its implementation. If it cannot follow the characteristics, may lead to failure in its execution. For ensuring good governance with the help of technology and innovation it is mandatory to follow the basic rule and regulations implied in the programme. Now it became the standard operating procedure in the present scenario. The largest public funded programme in the world, MGNREGA, is fit up with technology and point of order. The study tries to see that the employment guarantee programme is not only meant for the rural, unskilled marginalised community’s livelihood enhancement, but to empower them in the digital world. Here in this study, tries to describe and relate the high-end technology with a grass root level employment guarantee programme. It is, then deemed to be the best model for all forthcoming government funded programmes.
The Naga Raj of Haipou Jadonang in North East India
Authors: - Soihiamlung Dangmei
Published: February 2024

The Naga Raj or popularly known as the Zeliangrong movement was a remarkable event in the political history of North East India during the colonial rule. The Naga Raj was an anti-colonial movement. However, there were also socio-religious factors responsible for the outbreak of the movement. The article delves into the nature of the movement, and also attempts to understand the socio-political nature of Manipur society during the colonial rule.
Rate of Residual Ridge Resorption in Complete Denture Wearers – A Narrative Review
Authors: - Aarthi. R , - Aboorva. M , - Ponsekar Abraham , - Vijayalakshmi Balakrishnan
Published: February 2024

The aim of the present narrative review was to gather the available information on overdentures in order to find an answer to the question, "Does overdenture affect residual ridge resorption?" The study also identifies the elements that affect the rate of residual ridge resorption in individuals who wear overdentures. Search strategy application, inclusion and exclusion criteria definition, and study selection for findings summarization were all part of the approach. Each author collected the literature from the database on their own, and the application of the exclusion criteria resulted in seven literatures. When taken as a whole, the studies show how complicated a combination of variables, such as prosthetic support type, implant presence, and length of edentulism, influence alterations in the bone of edentulous individuals. Compared to conventional complete dentures, implant-supported overdentures—especially those with several implants—seem to be associated with decreased bone resorption. All of the reviewed study findings highlight how important it is to utilise prosthetics, how occlusal pressures and implant use affect bone alterations in an individual's edentulous maxilla and mandible. The results deepen our knowledge of the challenges associated with caring for edentulous patients and emphasise the need for personalised treatment plans based on a range of patient-specific variables as well as ongoing investigation to better understand and treat residual ridge resorption in denture wearers.
Navigating the Medical Landscape: A Review of Chatbots for Biomarker Extraction from Diverse Medical Reports
Authors: - Siddhartha Nuthakki , - Arvind Dayal Uttiramerur , - Yudhisthir Nuthakki , - Mahesh Babu Munjala
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the potential of chatbots to revolutionize the extraction of biomarkers from a variety of medical reports, such as pathology reports, CT scans, and Electronic Health Record (EHR) notes. The research sheds light on the histories, training approaches, and uses of popular chatbots including ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Jasper Chat through a comparative examination, providing insights into their efficacy in healthcare settings. Issues with data privacy, complicated integration, ethical issues, and technological constraints are explored, illuminating the challenging terrain of deploying chatbots for biomarker extraction. The ramifications for healthcare are discussed as the research comes to a close, with a focus on the possibility of better patient outcomes, more accurate diagnosis, and the development of tailored therapy. Future research recommendations emphasize the continued need for algorithm optimization, innovative integration exploration, and ethical considerations.
Improvement Opportunities for the Textile Industry in Vidarbha Region
Authors: - Ankush Anil More
Published: February 2024

India will become the second largest by 2030. Vidarbha is one of the largest cotton crops growing region of India and contributes 30 per cent of the crop. Vidarbha's cotton production is 300 kg per hectare, while India's average is 500 kg per hectare and the world average is 700 kg per hectare.
The Influence of Internet Technology on the Aviation Industry: Existing Tactics and Future Advancements
Authors: - SHEIKH BILAL
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on the customer interface effects that Internet technologies are having on airline firms; the examination centres on many airline businesses that have been utilizing Internet technology for their own profit. It is demonstrated how airline operators are utilizing the Internet to provide their consumers cutting-edge transaction structures and exchange methods. Customers' expectations of what and how these businesses supply products and services are growing as the Internet becomes more widely used. In reality, the Internet has become critical to the strategic development of the airline corporations under consideration. The use of Internet technology at the user interface has made the limits and extent of the aviation sector less obvious. The availability of a diverse variety of products and services is driving industry convergence, which has significant consequences for business strategy formation. The use of the Internet at the consumer interface has become a critical driver in the development of the airline business. Further exploitation of the Internet will result in increased levels of complexity, which will raise customer expectations about what and how these firms supply products and services.
Exploratory Study On Psychosocial Influences of Spinal Cord Injury to Patients: Basis for Medical Social Work Intervention Plan
Authors: - Delies L. Alejo
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the psychosocial influences of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) on patients at the Philippine Orthopedic Center Hospital, analyzing their social functioning and proposing targeted interventions for reintegration. Employing a concurrent triangulation research design, quantitative data were collected through surveys, and qualitative insights were derived from interviews. The findings illuminate significant psychosocial challenges faced by SCI patients, affecting various aspects of their lives, including relationships, family dynamics, work, friendships, parenting, education, and self-care. Demographic profiles revealed nuanced variations in psychosocial functioning, emphasizing the necessity of tailored interventions based on age, marital status, gender, education, and occupation. The triangulation of data led to the identification of four prominent themes: "Resilient Navigation of Intimacy and Connection," "Family Dynamics and Care Challenges," "Occupational Hurdles and Work Engagement," and "Social and Community Integration Obstacles." The study proposes a holistic intervention plan, encompassing emotional support, the establishment of support networks, vocational rehabilitation, the promotion of community engagement, and sustained collaboration with healthcare professionals.
IoT-controlled explosion
Authors: - Anas A P
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the study and implementation of IoT-controlled explosions, exploring their relevance in various industrial sectors such as quarrying, mining, and building demolition. Additionally, the paper examines the application of controlled explosions in domestic settings, such as the ignition of firecrackers and the use of small explosions to deter animals from farmlands and fields. The term "controlled explosion" in this context refers to the ability to manage detonations remotely, mitigating the risks associated with potential injuries or fatalities.
Traqueostomía abierta en el sistema de salud de Malvinas Argentinas. Nuestra Experiencia
Authors: León Vera Carlos Jenner , Santini Cyntia Yanina , Barreras Juan Ignacio
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la traqueostomía es la abertura y el abocamiento de la tráquea al exterior realizada para lograr una vía aérea controlable y permeable. El abordaje puede ser percutáneo y abierto, bajo anestesia general o local, de forma urgente o programada. Objetivo: describir la técnica quirúrgica realizada habitualmente en el sistema de salud de Malvinas Argentinas y evaluar indicaciones y complicaciones. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que incluyó pacientes con traqueostomía, mayores de 18 años, sin distinción de sexo, realizada entre enero de 2015 y junio de 2018 en Malvinas Argentinas. Resultados: se operaron 72 pacientes, 11 anestesia local y 61 anestesia general; 15 urgencias y 57 programados. La edad promedio fue 34,7. La técnica utilizada fue abierta con incisión horizontal. Las principales indicaciones: intubación orotraqueal prolongada en 34 pacientes, síndrome obstructivo laríngeo agudo (SOLA) en 25 y destete dificultoso en 6. Las complicaciones más frecuentes: lesiones laringotraqueales en 9 pacientes, infección de herida quirúrgica en 5 y enfisema subcutáneo en 3. Discusión: la técnica abierta no es la única existente en la bibliografía, pero buenos resultados en nuestro servicio afirman su seguridad por mejor reconocimiento de estructuras anatómicas y abocamiento de la tráquea. No es posible concluir cuál técnica es superior con respecto a morbimortalidad. Existen diferencias en el lugar donde se realiza, y puede hacerse en quirófano o junto a la cama del paciente con adecuada asepsia. Conclusión: en la actualidad sigue siendo la técnica de elección para la realización de este procedimiento en nuestro servicio.
Rinoplastia ultrasónica, mitos y verdades
Authors: Suarez Guerra Mauricio , Herreros Natalie , Herreros Lina
Published: February 2024

Introducción: : la cirugía plástica facial tiene una evolución constante en su técnica, análisis y resultados. La rinoplastia es una de las cirugías más frecuentes de cirugía plástica facial. Para esta cirugía se han empleado instrumentos de metal que cortan de la forma más adecuada posible para dejar el dorso nasal sin irregularidades, enderezar la pirámide nasal y disminuir asimetrías de huesos nasales. En la actualidad contamos con piezas de acero de uso médico quirúrgico y piezas de corte mecánico rotativo u oscilantes que permiten un corte preciso a través de macrovibraciones. Desde hace algunos años tenemos a disposición el bisturí ultrasónico que permite el corte a través de la microvibración, al tiempo que realiza hemostasia gracias al efecto de cavitación generado por el ultrasonido, con mejor calidad en los trazos de fractura deseados y menor lesión del tejido, lo que da como resultado un menor trauma y disminuye, a nivel macro, manifestaciones como sangrado, equimosis, hematomas, edema y dolor postoperatorio. Objetivo: el objetivo de este artículo es actualizar a los cirujanos de nariz interesados en conocer la tecnología ultrasónica y sus beneficios en cirugía de nariz. Discusión y conclusiones: la rinoplastia implica investigación y avance tanto en la técnica como en la anatomía y tecnología; ahora disponemos de equipos de microvibración ultrasónica relacionada con la piezoelectricidad que proporciona condiciones que mejoran tanto la calidad en los resultados como la confortabilidad para el paciente en el posoperatorio por un menor sangrado, menor inflamación, menor dolor, menor lesión de tejidos blandos y mejor calidad en los resultados.
Agradecimiento a asociados, colegas y miembros del comité científico editorial
Authors: Garcia Rey Tatiana
Published: February 2024

Estimados colegas, asociados y miembros del comité científico editorial: Con gran emoción y satisfacción me dirijo a ustedes para celebrar la culminación de otro volumen excepcional de nuestra revista Acta Colombiana de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello. Este último número no solo marca el final de un período de intensa colaboración y dedicación, sino que también representa un hito en nuestra continua búsqueda de la excelencia científica. En este período hemos recibido y publicado un gran número de trabajos científicos que generan grandes aportes para fortalecer el conocimiento en nuestra especialidad. A través de la incansable contribución de autores, revisores y, por supuesto, nuestro comité científico editorial, hemos construido un compendio de conocimiento que nos permite ofrecer un mejor diagnóstico y tratamiento para nuestros pacientes. Quiero expresar mi más sincero agradecimiento a todos los miembros del comité editorial cuya experiencia y dedicación han sido fundamentales para la selección de artículos de alta calidad y la dirección estratégica de nuestra revista. Su arduo trabajo ha elevado continuamente los estándares de la publicación y ha contribuido significativamente con el avance de nuestra disciplina. Al mirar hacia atrás, me siento orgullosa de los logros alcanzados; sin embargo, también reconozco que nuestro campo evoluciona constantemente y nos presenta desafíos constantes y oportunidades para innovar. En el futuro, nos comprometemos a seguir siendo líderes en la difusión del conocimiento otorrinolaringológico y a adaptarnos a las dinámicas cambiantes de la investigación médica. En la actualidad, estamos trabajando para mejorar cada vez más el nivel de la revista para que sea visible en un mayor número de indexadores y así aumentar nuestro impacto y visibilidad de forma internacional. Quiero invitar a todos los asociados y demás colegas nacionales e internacionales que se desempeñen en esta área de práctica médica a seguir participando activamente en nuestra comunidad científica. Sus contribuciones, ya sean como autores, revisores o lectores, son esenciales para el éxito continuo de nuestra revista. Juntos podemos fomentar un ambiente de intercambio intelectual y colaboración que impulse nuestra especialidad cada ves más alto; a su vez, quiero animarlos a que publiquemos cada vez más en idioma inglés con el fin de aumentar el alcance de nuestras publicaciones. En nombre de todo el equipo editorial, agradecemos sincera[1]mente su compromiso y esperamos con entusiasmo continuar trabajando juntos en la búsqueda constante de la excelencia en la otorrinolaringología.
Probability and Impact of Risk on the Palm Sugar Household Industry in Air Periukan Sub-District Seluma District
Authors: Lubis Herri Fariadi , Utama Satria Putra , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: February 2024

Risk is significant since it is an unforeseeable event that causes problems for palm sugar business participants. To establish good corporate governance, risk management is required. The goal of this study is to identify risk sources, estimate risk likelihood, and assess risk impact on the palm sugar home industry in Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency. The quantitative and qualitative research methodologies employed include descriptive analysis, z-score, and VaR (Value at Risk). The findings revealed that the sources of risk in the palm sugar home industry in Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency were at production risk, specifically low palm sugar production, and at social risk specifically teens consuming palm sap as palm wine. The likelihood value of production risk in the palm sugar home industry in Air Periukan District is 53.27%, while the social risk of youths using palm sap as a palm wine drink is 26.33%. The effect value of low-risk palm sugar production is Rp. 531,703.164 per production, and the social risk impact value of teens who use palm sugar as palm wine is Rp. 47,173.152 per production.
Study on Food Loss and Food Waste: Conditions, Impact and Solutions
Authors: Handoyo Mitha Ayu Pratama , Asri Nyoman Puspa
Published: February 2024

The purpose of writing this article is an attempt to introduce readers to the problem of Food Loss & Food Waste (FL&FW) in a comprehensive concept regarding conditions, impacts and solutions for handling them. FL&FW has been a global issue for a long time, but until now its impact is getting more serious. The losses incurred by FL&FW are not only in the environmental field but are very complex including economic and social losses. Food and Agriculture Organization/FAO has estimated that 1/3 of world food production or around 1.3 billion tons which is equivalent to 990 billion USD has been lost in vain. But on the other hand, about 21,000 people die every day because of hunger. This topic will continue to be a central issue in the coming years, because the amount of food that must be provided will also continue to increase in line with the increasing world population and the problems caused by the Co-19 pandemic. Reducing food waste is a priority scale to maintain sustainable food security. The FL&FW issue since 2015 has been one of the programs of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), on target 12.3 with a commitment to reduce food waste by half per capita by 2030. Therefore, all stakeholders (government, industry and society) must collaborate to implementing policies and cultural changes towards prevention of FL&FW on all fronts.
Relación del Tercer Molar Superior con Respecto al Seno Maxilar, Mediante Determinación Radiográfica
Authors: Sanaicela Uvidia Erika Briggite , Crespo Mora Víctor Israel , Barragán Guillén Víctor Manuel , Montesdeoca Morales Anahí de los Ángeles
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación de la posición del tercer molar superior con respecto al seno maxilar en pacientes de 14 a 30 años. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, observacional de corte transversal. La población de estudio estuvo dada por 400 radiografías panorámicas de pacientes de 14 a 30 años, los que acudieron al Centro Radiológico Imagen Digital en el periodo 2022 – 2023. Se usó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia obteniéndose así 376 radiografías. Dentro de los resultados se encontró que la relación más frecuente del tercer molar respecto al antro de Highmore según la clasificación de Jung y Cho fue la clase 3  en el primer rango (14-19 años) y segundo rango (20-25 años) con 15.72% y un 14.45% respectivamente; finalmente, en el tercer rango (26-30 años) predominó la clase 2 con 7.65%.  Se concluye que el género más susceptible en cuanto a comunicaciones bucoantrales fue el femenino.
Traditional Figures Marketing Communication Activation on Is Yuniarto's Digital Wayang Design
Authors: Dewi Sad Tanti  , Hidayatullah Wiyanto , Bagus Pragnya
Published: February 2024

Is Yuniarto is a comic artist and art illustrator who uses digital platform for sharing his digital comics or designs into the digital world. His works can be seen on Instagram @is.yuniarto where he redesigns fictional hero characters from abroad by adding a traditional Indonesian touch and making the results even better.

This study aims to find Discourse of Traditional Figure Marketing Communication  Activation on Is Yuniarto’s Digital Wayang Designs. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The method used is semiotics.

The result is the theme of wayang design by Is Yuniarto is 'Adiwira Kalangga VS para Adidurja’. Adiwira Kalangga is Hero form Country Kalangga. Kalangga is like  Trowulan by making a local name that is similar to Marvel serial characters universally. Figure seven Adidurja is powerful and intelligent supernatural.The characters depicted by isyuniarto actually want to match the characters in the Marvel series and then use local terms as a form of character similarity. Figures that are marketed include, among others, Kalangga, Kalawisa, Kalagetih, Biawak, Khageswara, Ki Astapadha, Bajra and Tuyul ijo. The depiction of figures through character traits, supernatural powers, colors, and weapons ownership. Is Yuniarto branding new figure of wayang design. His digital content communication competence in design is uniqueness.Philosophy in design activation its his strength.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM FOLAT DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 8 KONAWE SELATAN KECAMATAN RANOMEETO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sarfa Sarfa , Salma Wa Ode , Salsabila Syefira
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Anemia Gizi adalah gangguan gizi yang paling umum di dunia. Ini masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang mempengaruhi baik Negara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Berdasarkan World Health Organization tahun 2023, secara global diperkirakan sebanyak 40% dari semua anak usia 6-59 bulan, 37% wanita hamil dan 30 % wanita usia 15-49 tahun terkena anemia , dan Indonesia berada pada urutan ke lima dengan kejadian anemia sebanyak 22%. Anemia pada remaja putri berdampak negatif pada imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi akademik, kesehatan remaja, juga dapat menyebapkan penurunan produktivitas, selain itu anemia menyebabkan berkurangnya kapasitas fisik dan mental, namun demikian sering tidak terdeteksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 8 konawe selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner semi quantitative food frequency, kuesioner terstruktur, dan hemoglobinmeter digital. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Uji hubungan yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruah antara asupan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Konawe Selatan dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG BAHAYA TIMBAL (Pb) PADA ‎PEDAGANG SOMAY YANG BERJUALAN DI JALAN POROS BANDARA HALU OLEO ‎KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI ‎
Authors: Nabilah Nabilah , Harleli Harleli , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Timbal (Pb) bersifat toksik jika terakumulasi dalam tubuh. Timbal (Pb) dapat ‎dihasilkan oleh emisi kendaraan bermotor. Data dari Dinas Perhubungan ‎Kota Kendari pada tahun 2023 kepadatan kendaraan dijalan poros Bandara ‎Halu Oleo rata-rata 1197-1399 tiap jamnya. Aktivitas penduduk yang ‎meningkat tiap harinya dapat meningkatkan emisi kendaraan diudara dan ‎mencemari sekitarnya salah satunya somay yang dijual dipinggir jalan. Somay ‎yang dijual dipinggir jalan dalam keadaan terbuka berpotensi terkontaminasi ‎timbal (Pb) dan berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk ‎mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang somay yang dijual ‎dijalan poros Bandara Halu Oleo, Kecamatan Baruga, Kota Kendari tahun ‎‎2023. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik total ‎sampling. Hasil penelitian ini gambaran pengetahuan pada pedagang yakni 6 ‎responden (75%) memilki pengetahuan cukup dan 2 responden (25%) memiliki ‎pengetahuan kurang. Untuk gambaran sikap semua responden memiliki ‎sikap negatif (100%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran ‎pengetahuan pedagang rata-rata memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan ‎untuk gambaran sikap semua pedagang memiliki sikap negatif.‎
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SARANA SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PADA ‎MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA PAMANDATI KECAMATAN LAINEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN ‎
Authors: Fikri Muhamad Aqil , Rezal Farit , Afa Jusniar Rusli
Published: February 2024

Sanitasi lingkungan menurut WHO 2020, sanitasi lingkungan (environmental ‎sanitation) adalah upaya pengendalian semua faktor lingkungan fisik manusia yang ‎mungkin menimbulkan atau dapat menimbulkan hal-hal yang merugikan bagi ‎perkembangan fisik, kesehatan dan daya tahan hidup manusia. Menurut World Health ‎Organisation, Indonesia menempati posisi ketiga negara yang memiliki sanitasi. Ada 2 ‎miliar orang diseluruh dunia masih belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi dasar seperti toilet ‎atau jamban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan ‎dengan sarana sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat pesisisir di di desa pamandati ‎kecamatan lainea kabupaten konawe selatan tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini ‎merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil ‎uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,158>α = 0,05, hal ini menunjukan bahwa ‎tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sarana sanitasi lingkungan di ‎Desa Pemandati Kec.Lainea Kab.Konawe Selatan, 2023, Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai ‎p-value = 0,001
GAMBARAN HIGIENE PENJAMAH DAN SANITASI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN MINUMAN ‎THAI TEA YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KECAMATAN KADIA KOTA KENDARI ‎
Authors: Murdani Wa Ode Reni , Zainuddin Asnia , Sety La Ode Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Minuman termasuk pangan adalah salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang harus ‎dipenuhi setiap hari. Minuman Thai tea merupakan produk olahan berbahan dasar ‎teh hitam khas thailand yang dicampur dengan es, gula, kental manis dan krimer. ‎Higiene Sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya ‎kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, ‎tempat dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi. Salah satu bakteri yang sering di ‎jadikan indikator terjadinya keracunan pangan adalah Salmonella Typhi. Salmonella ‎Typhi merupakan mikroorganisme kelompok bakteri gram negatif berbentuk batang, ‎masuk dalam kelompok family Enterobacteriacea, yang menyebabkan penyakit ‎demam tifoid, transmisi penyakit ini terjadi melalui makanan dan air yang ‎terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi hygiene ‎penjamah, dan sanitasi tempat pengolahan minuman Thai tea yang dijual pedagang ‎kaki lima di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini ‎menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunkan ‎total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh hygiene penjamah ‎minuman Thai tea telah memenuhi syarat dengan presentase (10%). Kesimpulan ‎dalam penelitian ini yaitu hygiene sanitasi penjamah telah memenuhi syarat sesuai ‎dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesai Nomor ‎‎942/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 tentang pedoman persyaratan hygiene sanitasi makanan ‎jajan.‎
GAMBARAN HIGIENE, SANITASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Salmonella sp PADA ‎GADO-GADO YANG DIJUAL DI KELURAHAN PADALEU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Purwanti Fitriani , Jumakil Jumakil , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi
Published: February 2024

Gado-gado merupakan makanan yang berupa sayur-sayuran yang direbus dan ‎dicampur menjadi satu, dengan bumbu kacang yang dihaluskan disertai irisan telur ‎dan lontong. Makanan gado-gado merupakan salah satu makanan siap saji yang ‎dapat menyebabkan keracunan, dimana pada bumbu gado-gado bakteri mudah ‎tumbuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan gado-gado cepat rusak dan busuk. Makanan ‎gado-gado dapat terkontaminasi bakteri Salmonella sp salah satunya karena kurang ‎memperhatikan aspek higiene sanitasi penjamah makanan seperti pada saat proses ‎perebusan yang kurang matang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ‎bakteri Salmonella sp pada gado-gado yang dijual di Kelurahan Padaleu Kota ‎Kendari Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif dengan ‎teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ‎menunjukkan dari 5 sampel gado-gado yang dijual di Kelurahan Padaleu terdapat 1 ‎‎(20%) sampel gado-gado yang positif ditemukan bakteri Salmonella sp dan terdapat ‎‎4 (80%) sampel gado-gado negatif bakteri Salmonella sp. Hasil personal higiene ‎penjamah makanan yang memiliki personal higiene buruk sebanyak 3 (60%) warung ‎makan dan terdapat 2 (40%) warung makan yang memiliki personal higiene baik. ‎Hasil sanitasi warung makan yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan skor
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Sebagai Determinan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masyarakat Desa Lombea Kecamatan Moramo Utara
Authors: Yusran Sartiah , Paridah  , Lisnawaty
Published: February 2024

Dampak negatif yang harus ditanggung oleh remaja yang melakukan seks pranikah salah satunya adalah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja perempuan pun memiliki resiko, yaitu berkaitan dengan kehamilan dan melahirkan di usia dini beripa kematian hingga melahirkan bayi dengan kondisi stunting. Berdasarkan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi kepada masyarakat dalam rangka pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan PKM berlangsung di Balai Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Konawe Selatan pada hari Selasa Tanggal 2 Agustus 2023. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah kader PKK dan Posyandu serta remaja Desa Lombuea. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengundang masyarakat lombue khususnya Kepala Desa, ketua dan kader PKK, Kader Posyandu, dan Remaja kemudian diberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagai determinan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan memberikan dampak peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dalam pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan orang tua bersama pemerintah dan tokoh masayarakt dapat mendampingi remaja dengan menjadi sumber informasi utama terkait dengan Kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Mineralogical Analysis of Lithomargic Clay Deposits along the Coastal Belt of Uttara Kannada Region in South India
Authors: Deepak Nayak  , Purushotham G. Sarvade  , Udaya Shankara H. N.  , M. Prasanna Kumar
Published: February 2024

The Lithomargic clay, generally known as Shedi soil found below the lateritic soil along the coastal belt of Karnataka. This lithomargic clay is rich in silt content and dispersive in nature. The dispersion or de-flocculation behaviour of clays is influenced by factors including mineral composition, soil chemistry, the presence of dissolved salts in the pore water, and the characteristics of the erosive water. This type of soil is liable to erosion and landslides. At present, coastal belt of Uttara Kannada district is witnessing a lot of developments in terms of Industry, infrastructures, and other activities. Lithomargic clay represents a challenging soil variety that necessitates comprehensive examination to render it compatible for supporting various engineering structures such as buildings, pavements, railways, and dam. The X-ray diffraction and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis were conducted to identify the presence of minerals and compounds for the various soil samples collected along the coastal belt of Uttara Kannada District. The minerals observed in most of the locations are quartz, feldspar like orthoclase, microcline, albite, mica group consisting of muscovite and biotite, those that are not altered chemically since the time of formation and deposition. The presence of secondary minerals like kaolinite, illite, montmorillonite, vermiculite, gibbsite, and calcite are witnessed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.
Three-Parameter Weibull for Offshore Wind Speed Distribution in Malaysia
Authors: Aliashim Albani  , Siti Syazwani Abdul Ghani  , Mohd Zamri Ibrahim  , Zulkifli Mohd Yusop  , Mohd Afifi Jusoh  , Mohd Azlan Musa  , Kim Hwang Yong
Published: February 2024

It is usual practice to employ the probability density function in order to ascertain the wind energy potential. In this paper, the three-parameter Weibull model was suggested to distribute the low wind speed data at a site off the coast of Kijal, Terengganu. The maximum likelihood approach was used to determine the value of the distribution parameters. The Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB), better known for its user-friendly programming language, is used to carry out all of the analysis. The three-parameter Weibull was compared with the two-parameter Weibull and Rayleigh using the R-squared and the root mean square error (RMSE). These three distributions statistically model hourly ERA-5 reanalysis wind speeds. The three-parameter Weibull has a good performance, since it appears between the best R2 closest to 1 and RMSE the closest to 0. The R2 for the three-parameter Weibull is 0.9898, the two-parameter Weibull is 0.9874, and Rayleigh is 0.5153. While the RMSE Three-parameter Weibull is 0.0070, the two-parameter Weibull is 0.0082, and Rayleigh is 0.0677.
Power Requirement Study of Bus KITe PHEB in Kuala Terengganu
Authors: Wan Mohammad Aiman Wan Anuar  , Sathiis Kumar A/L Kanan  , Nurru Anida Ibrahim  , Mohd Zulfadli Ismail  , Siti Norbakyah Jabar  , Salisa Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2024

Air pollution and the depletion of fossil fuel are both made worse by the increasing number of vehicles on the road. Conventional vehicles never fulfil future regulations for emission and fuel usage. In addition to this, diesel-powered vehicles are quickly becoming one of the most significant sources of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere. Electric vehicles (EV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) are only a few examples of the innovative vehicle topologies that have emerged in recent years. The battery pack in a PHEV is more substantial than that of a HEV. Plus, it gets the same mileage as regular cars while using a combination of fuel and electricity as its propulsion source. The power requirement for the BUS KITe plug-in hybrid electric bus (PHEB) powertrain has been determined in this work by employing a steady-state velocity and the Kuala Terengganu driving cycle in accordance with the bus parameter, specification, and performance requirement. The power requirements of the bus can be used to determine the appropriate dimensions for the electric machine, internal combustion engine, and energy storage system that make up the BUS KITe PHEB model in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
Risk Management of Coastal Ring Roads to Rate Abrasion on The Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Teuku Muhammad Ridwan  , Ahmad F. Ayob
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an approach for developing risk management strategies for ring roads in coastal abrasion Lhokseumawe ring roads. Currently, management strategies in these regions are designed to rubble mount breakwaters on coastal performance under traffic loads. However, recent large-scale waves and their associated damage to coastal areas have demonstrated the need to consider the height when making coastal management decisions. This paper aims to develop a risk management strategy that includes handling/controlling accelerated beach abrasion which damages coastal infrastructure buildings and the application of the ALARP scheme as an acceptable risk control limit for decision makers in risk management so as to minimize the potential impact at any given time... The methods consider the rate of coastal abrasion associated with hazards and the economic, social, and environmental consequences of collapse under high tide. The data were collected from the satellite Landsat range of the 1995-2021 year. The analysis adopted Digital Shoreline Analysis System with Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM). The risk management strategies are achieved by formulating and solving a multi-objective optimization problem. This problem's findings include abrasion -2.11 m/year and accretion maximum at 111.34 m or 4.45%. The height of the wave was found approximately range 2.33-10.25 sec, and the period average 4.57 m/year. In addition, the periods of the wave were in the range of 2.33-10.25 sec, and the average period was 4.57 sec. The topography characteristics were found between 0 and 8.60 meters, with an average level, is 4.30 meters. The percentage of the slope of the shoreline was found to be 2.90 to 4.47%, and the average beach slope was 3.76%. The risk management achieved in ring roads was relevant to the application scheme ALARP zone to solve the problem from very high to hight risk. The rubble mound breakwaters along the coast were believed to minimize abrasion and mitigate disasters to protect infrastructure ring roads for a long time.
Telehomecare: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Relevance and Impact
Authors: Nor Afirdaus Zainal Abidin  , Raihah Aminuddin  , Khyrina Airin Abu Samah  , Edzreena Edza Odzaly  , Siti Feirusz Ahmad Fesol  , Asma Zubaida Mohamed Ibrahim  , Waleed Khaled
Published: February 2024

The domestic conveyance of healthcare administrations to patients utilizing broadcast communications innovations that capture quiet clinical status estimations to empower and encourage timely instruction, data spread, social, emotional, and self-care support, as well as care administration by a healthcare professional at an outside location or unscheduled domestic visits based on require. This paper reviews the Telehomecare concepts, challenges, and constraints that need to be addressed for the successful implementation of the Telehomecare system. The narrative overview of the literature synthesizes the findings retrieved from searches of computerized databases, hand searches, and authoritative texts. The results have been summarized and categorized according to the parameters of the Telehomecare impact framework. This comprehensive analysis examines the relevance and impact of Telehomecare, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future prospects. By understanding the implications of Telehomecare, healthcare systems can make informed decisions regarding its adoption and integration into existing care models.