bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المراكز العلمية في مدينة سوسة من الفتح العربي الإسلامي حتَّى نهاية دولة الأغالبة 296هـ/908م
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور حسين داخل البهادلي  , الباحث أحمد فيصل غزاي
Published: August 2023

شكلت المراكز العلمية التي اقامها الفاتحون المسلمون من العرب وغيرهم في مدن الساحل الأفريقي الشمالي انعطافة نوعية في التاريخ العربي الإسلامي؛ لما أحدثته من نشاط فكري وعلمي وثقافي في بيئة غير مستقرة من الناحيتين السياسية والعسكرية، فقد أفلح الفاتحون العرب والمسلمون ومن جاء من بعدهم من الأمراء والحكام الذين أسسوا دول وامارات في نشر الدين الإسلامي، واللغة العربية في ظل نسيج ديموغرافي متنوع، وجعلوا سكان مدن هذا الساحل يتوجهون بإرادتهم للدخول في الدين الإسلامي وتعلُّم العربية، وكان لإسهام بعض الصحابة والتابعين الذين رافقوا الجيوش العربية الإسلامية التي توجهت لفتح مدن هذا الساحل الأثر الاكبر في بث الوعي العقائدي والفكري في بيئة وثنية تموج بالجهل والخرافات، وكانت مدينة سوسة المثال الأكثر مقاربة للتوجه العقائدي والفكري للعرب المسلمين في مدن الساحل الأفريقي الشمالي منذ انطلاق عمليات الفتح لأفريقية، فهذه المدينة الفينيقية الموغلة بالقدم قد شكلت أهمية من الناحية الجيو-سياسية لموقعها الجغرافي المهم؛ كونها قاعدة بحرية ومركز تجاري يتحكم في تجارة السواحل الشمالية الأفريقية، وكانت من المدن الأولى في الساحل الأفريقي الشمالي التي توجهت إليها أنظار الفاتحين العرب والمسلمين منذ العقد الثالث من القرن الأول الهجري/ السابع الميلادي ولحين استكمال فتحها في اواسط العقد التاسع من القرن نفسه، وبعد دخولها في الدولة العربية الإسلامية توجه إليها المسلمون للسكن فيها، وتمكنوا من اضفاء الصبغة الإسلامية عليها، فأقاموا المساجد الجامعة والاربطة وغيرها من مراكز العلم والثقافة، وصارت فيما بعد ثغرا ورباطاً توجه اليه فقهاء ومشايخ وعلماء الأمة من مشرق الدولة العربية الإسلامية ومغربها لغرض الجهاد والمرابطة، وقد خلق تواجد هؤلاء نشاطا ونهضة علمية أثرت في سكان هذه المدينة، فتعلموا على ايديهم مبادئ الدين الإسلامي، وقد انعكس ذلك في كثرة مراكزها العلمية ومنتدياتها الثقافية، وقد تحرت الدراسة عن هذه المراكز العلمية منذ تأسيسها ومراحل تطورها وما انمازت به من عمارة إسلامية ولاسيما المساجد التي اشتهرت بمأذنها وقبابها، وكان لبنو الاغلب الأثر الأكبر في ازدهار تلك المراكز.
العلاقات الأمريكية – البريطانية أثناء انعقاد مؤتمر جنيف البحري 1927
Authors: أ.م.د. فاتن سعد عوده
Published: August 2023

حظيتْ الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وبريطانيا بعلاقات وثيقة وتعاون مشترك في المدة الواقعة بين الحربين العالميتين الأولى والثانية ، مع ذلك ، مرت علاقتها في اوقات مختلفة بحالة من الفتور والتوتر لأسباب عدة ،لاسيما في الشؤون البحرية أثناء انعقاد سلسلة من المؤتمرات التي تناولت القيود البحرية والحد من التسلح. وبهذا الصدد، سعى الجانب الأمريكي للحصول على معاهدة دولية تحقق التكافؤ بين البحرية الأمريكية والبحرية البريطانية في فئات السفن الحربية جميعها. لذا، أوضح مؤتمر جنيف البحري الذي اطلق علية مؤتمر كوليدج البحري(Coolidge Naval Conference) عام 1927 جميع التوترات والمشاكلات التي انعكست على العلاقات الأمريكية – البريطانية والتي كادت ان تؤدي القطيعة بين الدوليتين.

   اهمية البحث:  جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على العلاقات الامريكية- البريطانية اثناء انعقاد مؤتمر جنيف البحري،  ومحاولة الجانب الأمريكي قصارى جهده لإبرام معاهدة دولية لتحقيق التكافؤ في فئات السفن الحربية في ضوء الاجابة على التساؤلات الآتية . هل فشل المؤتمر في تحقيق التكافؤ بين البحرية الأمريكية والبريطانية من حيث عدد الطرادات ؟ ما اثر السياسة الأمريكية حيال بريطانيا عقب مؤتمر جنيف.

      قُسم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور رئيسة ، تطرق الاول إلى السياسة البحرية الأمريكية عشية انعقاد مؤتمر جنيف البحري، في حين تناول المحور الثاني ظروف انعقاد المؤتمر، بينما درس المحور الثالث السياسة الأمريكية حيال بريطانيا عقب مؤتمر جنيف.
خصائص الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي في محافظة الانبار
Authors: ا.د.علي مهدي الدجيلي  , علي محمد عبد الدليمي
Published: August 2023

ان كمية الاشعاع الشمسي الواصل الى سطح الارض يختلف باختلاف ارتفاع الشمس واختلاف زاوية الميل الشمسي الساقط على سطح الارض , اذ انه كلما سقطت اشعة الشمس  بزاوية اكبر ازدادت كمية الحرارة الواصلة الى السطح , وهكذا تختلف قيم الاشعاع الشمسي الواصل للسطح باختلاف خط العرض, والوقت من السنه في اثناء دوران الارض حول الشمس  والوقت من اليوم في اثناء دوران الارض حول محورها([1]).لذلك تناول موضوع هذه الدراسة, تحليل التباين المكاني والزماني لقيم الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي في الانبار وذلك سيركز الباحث على دراسة خصائص الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي والطرق الحسابية لقيمة الاشعاع في منطقة الدراسة, ثم تعرضت للاستنتاجات والتوصيات. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها :

ظهر وجود تباين في قيم الاشاع الشمسي الكلي سنويا في منطقة الدراسة، و تراوحت قيم المعدلات السنوية في محطة عنه ادناها وسجلت(420.8) ملي واط/ سم2 وفي محطة الرطبة اعلاها وسجلت (446.2) ملي واط/ سم2 للإشعاع الشمسي الكلي.

 تبين وجود تباين مكاني وزماني في المعدلات الشهرية لقيم الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي اذ بلغ اعلى معدل لكمية  الاشعاع الشمسي الواصلة في شهر حزيران ولكل محطات منطقة الدراسة والتي سجلت حوالي    (639.6، 647.4، 630.3،615.9) ملي واط /سم2/يوم في كل من محطة (الرمادي، الرطبة، حديثة، عنه) على التوالي اما اقل المعدلات فقد سجلت في شهر كانون الأول في كل محطة (الرمادي، حديثة، عنه) اذ بلغت حوالي (226.3، 218.2،209.6) ملي واط /سم2/يوم على التوالي
التعليم الثانوي والجامعي في تركيا (1990-2004)
Authors: أ.د. أمين عباس نذير  , عتاب علاء عبد الله نجم
Published: August 2023

تتوضح اهمية واسباب اختيار موضوع الدراسة وما حدث من بناء وتطور في التعليم وما ترتب عليه من احداث اثرت سلبيا وايجابيا على المجتمع التركي، وبناءً على ذلك  قسمت الدراسة الى مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، تناول التمهيد بداية تأسيس الحكومة التركية على يد مصطفى كمال اتاتورك وقيامه ببناء دولة علمانية جديدة وركز في اعماله واصلاحاته على التعليم لألحاق تركيا بدول الغرب، اذ كان اغلبية المجتمع التركي من الأمييين الذين كانوا يشكلون نسبة (90%) من السكان، كما ركزت الدراسة على الاطفال وتعليمهم وتحول تركيا في عهده الى دولة غربية الاتجاه فكان تغيير افكار المجتمع التركي تغييرا جذريا لكن ليست بالسرعة الممكنة لانها تعتبر فترة بناء الجذور الاساس لكافة ابناء المجتمع في تغيير عاداتهم وتقاليدهم.
A Cognitive Semantic Analysis of Selected Quranic Verses
Authors: Dr. Samar Sami Hammadi
Published: August 2023

The current study tries to analyze selected Holy Quran verses to understand the messages through cognitive semantics since meaning-based mainly on a conceptual meaning which in turn is based on human experiences in the world that goes beyond the limited linguistic structures. The study aims to examine the role of cognitive semantics to link minds, and human experience to explain abstract ideas via analyzing some selected Quranic verses by reading and explaining them in the view of cognitive semantics and one of its theories (conceptual metaphor). Hence, the study tries to answer the main question: how cognitive semantics link minds, human experience, and language to explain abstract ideas and thoughts? To answer the question the study adopts conceptual metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) along with cognitive semantics as a model for the analysis, as it serves to facilitate the understanding of the conceptual abstract meaning that creates imageries in the readers’ minds. The analysis shows that there are strategies, and mental mechanisms in Quranic verses by which a person realizes the meaning of things around him through sensory images in order to resort to a metaphor to bring abstract concepts closer to sensory perceptions. Moreover, the findings show that meaning requires encyclopedic knowledge and is not limited to linguistic knowledge only, but rather requires mental perceptual knowledge.
Embryonic mosaicism: What does it mean clinically?
Authors: Leocata Nieto Francisco
Published: August 2023

Embryonic mosaicism continues to represent a complex phenomenon that is considered by many authors as a limiting factor in the interpretation of PGT-A cycles results.

A mosaic embryo is characterized by the presence of cell populations with at least two different karyotypes. There are controversial aspects related to embryonic mosaicism, such as the great variability in the incidence reported between laboratories and clinics, which in turn is related to the existence of false positives during the diagnosis. These false positives can also affect the results after the transfer of these embryos. Numerous publications have analyzed the results of transferring this type of embryo. The majority agrees that although worse clinical results are achieved that, when transferring a euploid embryo, it is possible to achieve an evolutionary pregnancy with a healthy birth. The objective of this article is to provide tools that allow the professional to advise those patients who perform a PGT-A cycle about this conflictive aspect of it.
Screening for Tuberculosis Infection in Risk Groups in the Adult Population of Moscow
Authors: Bogorodskaya E. M. , Slogotskaya L. V. , Tuktarova L. M. , Oganezova G. S. , Musatkina N. V. , Litvinova N. V.
Published: August 2023

The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of screening for tuberculosis infection in risk groups among adults using the skin test with tuberculous recombinant allergen (TRA) - Diaskintest®.

Subjects and Methods. In 2019-2021, screening for tuberculosis infection in risk groups and in the population with an unknown risk was carried out covering 449,842 people. People aged 18 years and older were examined - patients of the Tuberculosis Control Center, polyclinics and hospitals of medical organizations of the Moscow Health Department. Questionable results were taken into account as positive results of the TRA test.

Results. The frequency of positive results of the TRA test in healthy population was as follows: in those contacting pregnant women and newborns - 2.0% (95% CI 1,54-2,10); in decreed groups (workers in food industry, water supply organizations, utilities) - 2,68% (95% CI 2,54-2,82). The situation was different in social risk groups (foreign citizens and stateless persons) - they responded positively to the TRA test in 21,05% (95% CI 20,08-22,06). Most of them arrived to Moscow from states with a high burden of tuberculosis. High-risk groups also include those abusing alcohol and substances; they had positive results in 10,58% (95% CI 8,41-13,24). Among the medical risk groups, the highest rates were observed in those followed up by tuberculosis control services after tuberculosis treatment completion - 39,96% (95% CI 38,31-41,64).

Conclusion. Screening in the groups facing the highest risk of developing tuberculosis had a positive effect and once again confirmed the need to screen both resident and migrating population. The immunological skin test with Diaskintest is a reliable tool for examining tuberculosis risk groups.
Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Imaging of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus in Lung, Lymph Node, and Kidney Tissues of Deceased Patients
Authors: Odilov A. A. , Volkov A. V. , Abdullaev A. O. , Shadmanov A. K. , Sudarikov A. B. , Babichenko I. I.
Published: August 2023

The objective: immunohistochemical and electron microscopic imaging of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in lung, lymph nodes and kidney tissues of patients who died of COVID-19.

Subjects and Methods. For immunohistochemical tests, specimens of sections of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues of the lungs, lymph nodes and kidneys of patients who died from COVID-19 were used. Quantitative assessment of the SARS-CoV-2 viral load level was carried by the original RT qPCR and calculated by the formula: SARS-CoV-2 copy number/ABL1 х 100 copies, expressed as the ratio of the true number of SARS-CoV-2 cDNA copies per 100 copies cDNA of the ABL1 gene. For morphological tests, samples of native lung, lymph node and kidney tissues were taken.

Results. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic tests revealed particles of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells of air-blood barrier of the lungs, the vascular glomerulus of the kidneys, in the cytoplasm of macrophages of the lymph node, and also in cytoplasm of lymphocytes in the lumen of lung capillaries.
Ethnogeographic Features of Tuberculosis Incidence in the South Aral Sea Region
Authors: Asadov D. A. , Khamraev A. K. , Yuldashev G. K.
Published: August 2023

The objective: to conduct comparative analysis of tuberculosis incidence of among ethnic groups living in the South Aral Sea region and to establish whether belonging to the Karakalpak ethnic group presents a risk factor of developing tuberculosis.

Subjects and Methods. Tuberculosis incidence over 5 years (2016-2020) among people of Uzbek and Karakalpak ethnicities living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan was compared and retrospectively analyzed.

Results. In 2016-2020, tuberculosis incidence among people of the Karakalpak ethnicity (whose ancestors were nomadic and seminomadic people) made 147,08 per 100,000 population on the average (2016 - 178,8; 2017 - 174,8; 2018 - 139,4; 2019 - 136,9; 2020 - 108,1 per 100,000 population), among people of the Uzbek ethnicity (whose ancestors lived sedentary lives), tuberculosis incidence made 85,3 per 100,000 population on the average (2016 - 92,4; 2017 - 89,5; 2018 - 139,4; 2019 - 136,9; 2020 - 60,9 per 100,000 population). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in tuberculosis incidence among people of the Karakalpak and Uzbek ethnic groups.
Comprehensive Treatment of Disseminated Fibrous Cavernous Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Extrapleural Thoracoplasty by Mesh Implant
Authors: Belov S. A. , Petrenko T. I. , Krasnov D. V. , Grigoryuk A. A.
Published: August 2023

The objective: to increase the effectiveness of comprehensive treatment of patients with advanced fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis using the new method of extrapleural upper-posterior thoracoplasty with a mesh implant.

Subjects and Methods. It was an open, prospective, randomized, controlled study of treatment outcomes of 233 patients with fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis who had contraindications to resection surgery. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the type of thoracoplasty: thoracoplasty with a mesh implant was performed in 70 patients, thoracoplasty according to Bjork - in 60 people, and traditional upper-posterior thoracoplasty - in 103 patients.

Results. In operated patients, additional support with a mesh implant during the formation of a new pleural dome reduced pathological flotation of chest organs, which prevented decreased respiratory function, the right heart overload, and protected from the development of bronchopulmonary complications in the early postoperative period. The chances of cavity healing and sputum conversion by the discharge from hospital increased by 3,3 times (OR=3,3; 95% CI 1,6-6,7), a year later by 3,0 times (OR=3,0; 95% CI 1,48-7,5); in the long-term assessment it increased chances of survival by 4,8 times (OR=4,8; 95% CI 1,4-16,4) versus the Bjork operation and traditional upper-posterior thoracoplasty.
Genetic Aspects of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Resistance to New Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Kukurika A. V. , Veselova E. I. , Peregudova A. B.
Published: August 2023

We analyzed 57 publications devoted to study of genetic mechanisms of formation of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to bedaquiline, delamanid, pretomanid, linezolid, and clofazimine. Identification of genetic factors of MTB drug resistance make the basis to search for new targets in development of anti-tuberculosis drugs and methods for drug susceptibility testing.
Word Studies: A Combination of Immediate Context, Current Usage, and Authorial Intention
Authors: mihaila corin
Published: August 2023

Getting to the meaning of a word is no easy task. It may seem like a quick process since the object of the study is the smallest unit of discourse. And it is so in most cases. However, it is at this basic level of meaning that most interpretative fallacies are committed: etymological fallacy, root fallacy, and illegitimate totality transfer, just to name a few. One must guard against such fallacies by considering at least three factors that determine the meaning of a word: immediate context, current usage, and authorial intention. The word is loaded with potential meaning, but potential meaning becomes real meaning only when the word finds a place in a particular literary structure, within a particular life setting, and in the particular intention of the author who utters the word. In other words, we should be interested in the meaning a word acquires in a certain context, corresponds with its usage in that period and by the same author, and fulfils the function the author intended for the particular passage in which the word occurs. In order to guard ourselves against fallacies of all kinds and guarantee a certain degree of precision in interpretation, we should look for what an author does with the word(s) he uses in a certain context.
“Oh that you would rend the heavens and come down”: An essay on some aspects of the history of revival
Authors: Haykin Michael A.G. Azad
Published: August 2023

This article focuses upon the theme of revival in the history of the church. It highlights first the deep interest of Calvin and Edwards in the doctrine of the Holy Spirit and how their influence was deeply felt among the Puritans. Three examples of revival are given, namely, in France; in the seventeenth century; the English and Scottish Puritans, Calvin’s spiritual children, also experienced revival first-hand; the Elim Evangelistic Band, which developed into the Elim Pentecostal Churches, begun in Ulster in 1915 and soon spread to other parts of the British Isles. In the 1920s it experienced a massive period of revival growth under the leadership of George Jeffreys (1889–1962). Here we learn of the variety as to how God sends revival, using different instruments. The article discusses the following facts about revival and gives examples. Genuine revival is not something that can be created. Revival comes from God. In times of revival, the Spirit primarily uses the Word of God to powerfully impact people. In revival the Holy Spirit’s activity is an exalting of the Saviour–a Christ- centred event.
Psychology and Personality Types of Infertile and Fertile Women
Authors: Hamad Abdulqader , Ali Sirwan
Published: August 2023

Objective(s): To determine the prevalence and predisposing factors of psychology & personality types amonginfertile and fertile women attending in Complex Imam Khomeini Hospital.Methodology: A total of 150 infertile women from Vali-Asr Reproduction Health Research Center and 150 fertilewomen from the Gynecology Clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran / Iran were chosen by simplerandomization. Data was obtained by using Eysenck personality (EPQ) and structured researcher questionnaires.Results: showed that based on Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), personality instability was more commonamong infertile women than fertile women; this relationship was statistically significant (P<0.001). Housewiveswere at higher risk of developing psychological disorders and personality instability as compared to occupiedwomen. These findings were also statistically significant (P<0.001).Recommendations: Considering the high prevalence of psychological disorders and personality problems amonginfertile women, it seems that more serious attention is required from gynecologists, psychiatrists andpsychologists for treatment of these disorders. The use of psychotherapy, especially supportive methods, shouldbe considered as part of the general therapeutic framework of infertility.
artikel
Authors: Debora Grace Daeli  , Ginting Wasit , Romanus Damanik
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge negative impact on all areas. The Indonesian Pentecostal Church of the Tanjung Sari Congregation is a place of worship that was affected by Covid-19 causing the church to limit both activities and the number of people who worship at the church. These restrictions make it difficult for the congregation and guests to get information regarding the schedule of service activities and even have difficulty getting seats to worship because of restrictions on the number of people who attend offline worship. So with the Design of an Information System for Service Activity Schedules and Worship Registration at the Indonesian Pentecostal Church, the Tanjung Sari Assembly will help overcome problems related to delivering information to the congregation and guests of the Tanjung Sari Assembly. The method used in making this information system is to use the prototype model, where the flow and stages used include identifying users and developing prototypes. With this system, all congregation members and guests can obtain information regarding the exact schedule of weekly service activities and can register for worship to get seats in offline worship. In this system the congregation and guests only fill in their personal data so that they can access and find out all activities and officers from the church who as admins will always notify all activities that will be held.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Plastik Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Energi Alternatif
Authors: Nugroho Arif Setyo
Published: August 2023

Sampah plastik memberikan permasalahan tersendiri dalam lingkungan. Sampah plastik dengan propertisnya sulit terurai di alam dan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Sampah plastik ini pada akhirnya menjadi permasalahan besar yang dihadapi di perkotaan dan belum ada penyelesaian yang signifikan terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Beberapa daerah berkembang subur bank sampah yang tujuannya yaitu untuk mengurangi limbah sampah rumah tangga. Kelompok usaha bank sampah bergerak pada pengelolaan sampah organik dan sampah anorganik, dan untuk sampah anorganik baru sebatas dijual ke pengepul. Penanganan sampah plastik dengan cara yang di kembangkan selama ini adalah 3R yaitu prinsip reduce, prinsip reuse, prinsip recycle. Tetapi plastik yang tidak bisa diolah lagi dengan prinsip 3R menjadi masalah, solusinya adalah limbah plastik tersebut diolah lagi dengan cara pirolisis untuk menghasilkan minyak yang mampu bakar. Hasil pirolisis plastik adalah minyak, padatan berbentuk arang dan gas. Temperatur reaktor sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil, baik padatan, cairan maupun gas. Minyak hasil yang dihasilkan dari pirolisis plastik memiliki karakter yang berbeda, semakin tinggi temperatur pirolisis minyak yang dihasilkan semakin banyak tetapi padatan yang dihasilkan semakin sedikit. Warna minyak juga dipengaruhi oleh temperatur pirolisis, semakin tinggi temperatur minyaksemakin keruh dan menjadi wak atau lilin.
Usaha Meningkatkan Pendapatan Mitra Melalui Rekayasa Mesin Pencacah Makanan Ternak di Karanganyar
Authors: Y Yulianto Kristiawan  , Suhartoyo
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi peternak adalah mengenai pakan yang berasal dari hijau daun. Pakan hijau daun adalah pakan yang sangat digemari oleh sapi karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi dan membantu pertumbuhan yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan sapi yang hanya diberi makan produk selain hijau daun. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pakan hijau daun bila tidak dipotong kecil-kecil dan tidak seragam terkadang sapi malas untuk memakan dan akhirnya menghasilkan sisa, bila sisa dibiarkan maka akan menghasilkan penyakit dan sisi lain adalah boros pakan. Hasil diskusi dengan UKM peternak sapi maka diperlukan sebuah mesin pencacah yang mudah dioperasikan, hasilnya bisa baik cacahannya, aman bagi manusia dan biaya operasionalnya murah. Mesin tersebut dapat mencacah dengan ukuran seragam dan tidak berbau mesin, sehingga sapi mau makan dengan lahap. Spesifikasi mesin yang di serahkan ke UKM peternak sapi adalah sebagai berikut mesin yang diserahkan adalah mesin cruiser dengan menggunakan 4 pisau panjang pisau 25 cm dengan lebar 4 cm dan ketebalan 3mm bahan baja yang sudah dikeraskan. Tinggi konstruksi 1400 mm, lebar 800 mm dan 600 mm, diameter pisau 500 mm, motor listrik Single phase 350 Watt, putaran motor: 1450 rpm, putaran mesin 750 rpm.
Medidas de Transporte Urbano de Cargas na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo nas últimas décadas
Authors: Ferreira Maristela Alves , Vieira José Geraldo Vidal , Oliveira Renata Lúcia Magalhães de , Junior José César Cruz
Published: August 2023

Várias cidades costumam ter áreas restritas compartilhadas por pessoas e veículos de carga. Logo, as autoridades públicas geralmente gerenciam os conflitos de uso do espaço urbano implementando medidas para limitar os impactos negativos das atividades de transporte de mercadorias, e algumas medidas revelam outras razões (políticas) para serem implementadas. As medidas são classificadas por infraestrutura (anel viário, estacionamento na rua e áreas de descarga/descarga, pontos de coleta), governança (controle de tráfego de caminhões, zoneamento, janelas de tempo, rotas preferenciais e pedágios urbanos) e equipamentos (tipo de veículos e combustíveis alternativos). Este estudo analisa as medidas de gestão do Transporte Urbano de Cargas (TUC) na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP). Fizemos uma análise aprofundada das medidas UFT na RMSP de 1960 a 2020. Pesquisamos bancos de dados de documentos das cidades e usamos rotinas Python para reconhecer e filtrar informações de texto, depois comparamos o surgimento de medidas com mudanças na população, PIB e frota. Concluímos que o descarregamento/carregamento fora da via e as restrições ao tráfego de veículos pesados são as medidas mais comuns implementadas pelas cidades da RMSP ao longo do tempo. A maioria das cidades com alto crescimento também apresenta aumento da demanda por UFT, levando a restrições principalmente em relação a veículos de grande porte no centro da cidade. Cidades perto da cidade de São Paulo e que apresentam uma crescente frota de caminhões parecem não investir na restrição de caminhões; geralmente essas cidades atraem armazéns e/ou transportadoras de onde fazem a entrega na cidade de São Paulo. Além disso, constatamos que as políticas públicas não têm sido coordenadas entre os municípios e que a maioria das medidas não é avaliada antes de sua implementação.
PENGARUH SOCIAL DISTANCING TERHADAP KEREKATAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR MAHASISWA STT GKE
Authors: Sasirais Idrus , Lantigimo Enta Malasinta , Ripaldi
Published: August 2023

Sejak awal tahun 2020 pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merebak secara cepat ke berbagai penjuru dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam rangka menekan penyebaran wabah tersebut, pemerintah mewajibkan semua penduduk menerapkan social distancing (juga disebut phsycal distancing). Dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi, kebijakan tersebut memiliki turunan, yakni kewajiban untuk melaksanakan kuliah dengan sistem daring (dalam jaringan). Kendati efektif menekan penyebaran virus, berdasarkan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan oleh Tim Peneliti dari STT GKE dalam rangka melihat pengaruh pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan tersebut, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan social distancing (termasuk kuliah daring) memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kerekatan hubungan antar mahasiswa. Pengaruh ini harus diantisipasi secara serius agar tidak berlanjut pada suatu penyimpangan emosi yang dikenal dengan sebutan emotional distance atau emotional distancing.
KEPEMIMPINAN MAJELIS RESORT GEREJA KALIMANTAN EVANGELIS (GKE) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Maden Kinurung Maleh , Sudianto  , Kurniawan Yusak
Published: August 2023

kualitas MR GKE. MR GKE telah mengembangkan kreativitas, inovasi, dan kontekstualisasi pelayanan sebagai bukti kepemimpinan gereja selama Pandemi. Melakukan pelayanan ibadah virtual untuk jemaat, di samping kunjungan rumah tangga sebagai bagian dari ibadah. Latihan virtual meeting, WA-Call pastoral, penggalangan dana kreatif untuk perubahan kondisi keuangan, adaptasi baru sikap sosial dan etika dengan physical distancing dan protokol kesehatan. Distrik GKE telah berjuang dalam kehidupan mereka yang dinamis: pada kekuatan dan kelemahan mereka.

Realitas pandemi dan dinamika kepemimpinan DPRD diolah melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi nara sumber. Proses deskripsi dan analisis dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif: data penelitian diklasifikasikan dalam kategori dalam pola paralel, kemudian dideskripsikan dalam tema yang sama. Analisis akhir berlabuh pada enam pemecahan – rekomendasi kepada Pimpinan (Pemimpin) Pengurus Wilayah GKE (baik di masa Pandemi maupun Normal): intensitas dan kreativitas ibadah, efektivitas tatap muka, penguasaan dan penerapan teknologi, penggalangan dana baru dan sumber keuangan kreatif, penguatan pelayanan pastoral dan diakon, dan pengembangan jaringan.
Pendekatan Postcolonialism Terhadap Surat Filemon:
Authors: Maikel Enggelo Eden Killa
Published: August 2023

Perbudakan di kekaisaran Romawi kuno merupakan realitas penting yang berkontribusi dalam bagaimana cara kita melakukan interpretasi terhadap teks-teks Alkitab yang lahir pada masa itu. Sejarah pembacaan Surat Filemon sejak dulu telah banyak didominasi dengan interpretasi yang mengusulkan bahwa Onesimus adalah budak yang melarikan diri karena telah mencuri dari Filemon, sehingga dia membutuhkan Paulus agar menuliskan surat rekonsiliasi sehingga Filemon bisa menerima kembali Onesimus. Namun, ternyata pembacaan seperti ini telah berimplikasi langsung terkait dengan interpretasi kolonialisme bahwa “penjajah” selalu lebih baik dibandingkan yang “terjajah”, dan yang “terjajah tidak mampu untuk menentukan pilihan hidupnya sendiri.” Karena itu, pembacaan seperti ini sebenarnya telah mendorong pembacanya untuk mengkolonisasi Onesimus. Sebaliknya, dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba menampilkan kisah Onesimus ini dengan sudut pandang yang lain, yakni postcolonial yang membukakan pemahaman baru bahwa Onesimus sebagai yang “terjajah” juga bisa menentukan pilihan hidupnya sendiri dan berkontribusi untuk meraih kemerdekaannya atas sistem perbudakan yang telah mengakar di dalam konteks budaya Romawi kuno.
An Information Operational Model for the Goods Maritime Transport Management in Thai Supply Chain
Authors: Chansamut Artaphon
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to develop and to assess an information operational model for the goods maritime transport management in Thai supply chain A samples are ten experts in the field of information. and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The research about an information operational model for the goods maritime transport management in Thai supply chain consists of six elements namely main elements Carriers , Port operator, Freight forwarders Suppliers and Customers. The assessment about an information operational model for the goods maritime transport management in Thai supply chain using Black-Box technique. The research findings revealed that an information operational model for the goods maritime transport management in Thai supply chain is appropriate at the high level which mean that This model can be develop information system.
Digital Supply Chain Model for the Cargos Maritime Transport Management in Thailand
Authors: Chansamut Artaphon
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to study and to assess digital supply chain model for the cargos maritime transport management in Thailand. A samples are ten experts in the field of information and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The paper consists of seven elements namely main elements Shipper, Port Operator, Freight forwarders , Suppliers ,Customers and Satisfaction. The assessment about digital model in supply chain for the cargos maritime transport management in Thailand using Black-Box technique. The research findings revealed that digital model in supply chain for the cargos maritime transport management in Thailand is appropriate at the high level , the ten experts agreed.
Classification and Regression Tree Model to Predict the Probability of a Product being Backordered in Supply Chain
Authors: Iqbal Gazi Md Daud , Rosenberger Matthew , Ha Lidan , Gregory Sadie , Anoruo Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

Supply chain uncertainties pose a massive and ever-present challenge for modern companies. These uncertainties can manifest in two contrasting scenarios: supply surplus, where companies have excess items, and supply shortages, where there is an insufficient quantity of goods. Each situation demands a different approach from businesses to adapt to the varying outcomes and maintain a competitive edge in the market. Product backordering is one of the important things that companies need to deal with in an uncertain supply chain. A backorder occurs when a customer-ordered product or service is not in stock or cannot be supplied immediately, and the customer has to wait. Companies striving for a balance in managing backorders. Machine learning models can help to determine the probability of a product being backordered. In this research, we develop Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model that uses previously known parameters to predict the likelihood of a product being backordered. We also use different model parameters to evaluate the accuracy of the model.
О количество решений одной квадратной уравнение в простых числах
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Allakov I
Published: August 2023

В работе впервые получена оценка снизу для числа представления R(b)данного натурального числа b (bX), в виде суммы пяти квадратов простых чисел.
TRES-1 b VA QATAR-1 b EKZOSAYYORALARNING RAVSHANLIK EGRI CHIZIG‘I TAHLILI NATIJALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Ergashev S.Sh
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada ekzosayyoralar to'g'risida umumiy ma'lumotlar, ularni ochilish usullari berilgan. 2019 yilda Maydanak observatoriyasida kuzatilgan TrES-1 b va Qatar-1 b ekzozayoralarining ravshanlik egri chziqlari tahlili asosida aniqlangan orbital parametirlari keltirilgan.
АНТИМИКРОБНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Г.Ш Абдулахадова
Published: August 2023

Изучена антимикробная активность и чуствительность к антибиотикам молочнокислых бактерий рода Lactobacillus и Pediococcus к условно- патогенным бактериям. Наиболее высокая антимикробная активность проявилась у L. fermentum LF1, L. brevis LB1 по отношению к Staphylococcus аureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis с зоной отсутствия роста от 28 до 40 мм. Отмечено, что культуры L. brevis LB1, P. acidilacti и L. plantarum LP1 чувствительны к антибиотикам Eriythromycin и Rifampicin с зоной подавления роста 30, 35 мм и 25 мм соответственно.
TANIQLI FAN VA DAVLAT ARBOBI, O‘ZR FA POLIMERLAR KIMYOSI VA FIZIKASI INSTITUTI DIREKTORI, AKADEMIK SAYYORA RASHIDOVA 80 YOSHDA
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sayyora Rashidova
Published: August 2023

Taniqli kimyogar olima Rashidova Sayyora Sharafovna 50 yildan ortiq ilmiy va tashkilotchilik faoliyati davomida ko‘plab yutuqlarga erishgan va uning xizmatlari jamoatchilik tomonidan munosib e’tirof etilgan.
Current Projects at the Image Bioinformatics Research Group in Oxford
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Alistair Miles, of SKOS fame, who formerly worked in our research group, spent yesterday afternoon catching up with us, and has written a nice blog post on the MalariaGEN Informatics Blog describing our current activities, including our work on the Open Citations Corpus, and how they might intersect with the data management activities of the MalariaGEN, the Malaria Genome Epidemiology Network for which he now works.
Domain Arbitrage
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: August 2023

It’s a truth well-established that interdisciplinary research is good, and we all should be doing more of it (e.g. this NSF page). I’ve always found this to be a bit uninspiring, though. “Interdisciplinary research” brings to mind a fashion collaboration, where the project is going to end up being some strange chimera, with goals and methods taken at random from two unrelated fields.
An entry form for DataCite metadata
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

DataCite is an international organization responsible for the DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) issued for research datasets. For each DOI issued, DataCite requires the data publisher to create and submit to DataCite descriptive metadata that can aid resource discovery.
More than 733M citations now available in COCI
Authors: Peroni Silvio
Published: August 2023

Today, we have published the bi-monthly release of COCI, the OpenCitations Index of Crossref open DOI-to-DOI citations.
OpenCitations at LIBER Annual Conference 2021: ‘How Can Open Infrastructures Support the Role of Research Libraries?’
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: August 2023

For the second year, OpenCitations has taken part in the LIBER annual conference.
Citations as First-Class Data Entities: Open Citation Identifiers
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Requirements for citations to be treated as First-Class Data Entities In my introductory blog post, I listed five requirements for the treatment of citations as first-class data entities. The fourth of these requirements is that they must be identifiable using a global persistent identifier scheme.
You Should Read The Literature More
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: August 2023

If you are a scientist, odds are you should be reading the literature more. This might not be true in every case—one can certainly imagine someone who reads the literature too much and never does any actual work—but as a heuristic, my experience has been that most people would benefit from reading more than they do, and often much more.
Falling In with the Right Crowd: Qualitative Data at IASSIST
Authors: Kirilova Dessislava
Published: August 2023

Falling In with the Right Crowd: Qualitative Data at IASSIST by Dessi Kirilova, QDR Curation Specalist As relative newcomers to the circles of data professionals, we at QDR have found the annual gathering of the International Association for Social Science Information Services and Technology (IASSIST) to be a great event to attend.
Participant Protection, Informed Consent, and Data Sharing
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Participant Protection, Informed Consent, and Data Sharing Respect for persons requires that subjects, to the degree that they are capable, be given the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them. This opportunity is provided when adequate standards for informed consent are satisfied. – Belmont Report, page 10 Recently, a researcher approached us at QDR to share her rich interview data.
IBRG projects to facilitate data publication and data citation
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

In the previous post, I outlined reasons why researchers don’t publish data, presented as evidence to the Royal Society’s Policy Study “Science as a Public Enterprise” Call for Evidence.
Why researchers don’t publish data
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Evidence submitted by David Shotton in response to the Royal Society’s Policy Study “Science as a Public Enterprise” Call for Evidence, addressing the following two topics raised by that call: Getting Researcher buy-in. How do we get researchers to be more willing to share data? What is there to be learned from disciplines such as genomics which have norms which favour wide sharing of data?
Comments on the paper Ceci n’est pas un hamburger
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Very VERY occasionally I read a paper that is so well written, and which addressed the points so accurately and so eloquently, that I rejoice. The paper by Pettifer et al. entitled Ceci n’est pas un hamburger: modelling and representing the scholarly article that appeared in Learned Publishing last October [1], is one of this special handful.
Notes from a panel: Layout of BBSRC Case for Support
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This month I spent a lot of time evaluating proposals for BBSRC Committee D. At the same time a number of my colleagues were also preparing BBSRC applications for the next round. A question came up: Is it best to put Track Record before Case For Support or vice versa? If you have no idea what I mean, a brief explanation.
Ode to Data
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Ode to Data Meet QDR's fuzzy and beautiful mascot, Data the capybara: Data (unsurprisingly given her name) got so inspired by #lovedata18 that she composed a whole ode for the occasion and asked us to share it, which we are all too happy to do: Ode to Data Transcripts and field notes and speeches and maps, Minutes, memoranda, and records and stats, Images, documents, drawings galore, Newspaper
Workshop: CAQDAS Projects and Digital Repositories
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Workshop: CAQDAS Projects and Digital Repositories On October 28, 2016, a group of 19 developers, researchers, and repository specialists met at Syracuse University’s Lubin House in New York City to discuss “CAQDAS Projects and Digital Repositories’ Best Practices,” a one-day workshop organized by the Qualitative Data Repository.
Qualitative Data Repository teams with Hypothesis to develop Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI)
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Qualitative Data Repository teams with Hypothesis to develop Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) Cross-posted at the Hypothesis blog. Updated Dec.
Using LODE for ontology visualization
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Silvio Peroni has recently created LODE (Live OWL Documentation Environment; http://lode.sourceforge.net/), a new ontology visualization service that automatically extracts classes, object properties, data properties, named individuals, annotation properties, general axioms and namespace declarations from an OWL or OWL2 ontology, and renders them as ordered lists, together with their textual definitions, in a human-readable HTML page designed fo
Webinar on Securely Managing Qualitative Data
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Webinar on Securely Managing Qualitative Data QDR staff has long taught data management with a focus on qualitative data – be it as a IASSIST workshop or as a module of the Institute for Qualitative and Multi-Method Research (IQMR), which was co-taught with Louise Corti of UK Data.
Nomenclature for citations and references
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Reis et al. (2008) [1] cites an earlier paper from Albert Ko’s research group, Ko et al. (1999) [2]. In conventional parlance, as the following diagram shows, the word “reference” can mean either what is found in the text, what is found in the reference list, the act of citation, or the object of the citation itself, as in the sentence “All the references you will need to prepare for the journal club are on Kevin’s desk”. T
Science joins Nature in opening reference citations
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Hot on the heels of my announcement on Monday that Nature Publishing Group has agreed to open its articles’ reference lists, I am delighted to announce that Science Magazine, the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s premier global science weekly, together with the other AAAS journals Science Signalling and Science Translational Medicine, will also open their articles’ reference lists, and contribute th
JSTOR and QDR Partner in Organizing Data Rescue Event
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

JSTOR and QDR Partner in Organizing Data Rescue Event Esther Jackson, The New York Botanical GardenSebastian Karcher, Qualitative Data Repository What Is Data Rescue? The US government and its agencies collect economic and demographic data; data on soil, plants, and livestock; data on climate and astronomy, and much more.
Introducing the New QDR Site
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Introducing the New QDR Site Over the last year, QDR has been working hard to update both its infrastructure and repository catalog. We are proud to report a significant milestone in this ongoing project, the switching of all of our systems over to a new site that incorporates much of this considerable effort.
Open Citations and Related Work projects merge
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

What is Related Work? Related Work is a user-friendly Web application developed to provide a means of browsing citation links, as the basis for a planned recommendation service for the best articles to read.
Advantages of Ontological Standards in Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Scholarly authoring and publishing is in the throes of a revolution, as the full potential of on-line publishing is explored.
Open Citations is dead. Long live OpenCitations.
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

In October 2015, I asked Silvio Peroni, my long-term colleague in the development of the SPAR Ontologies, to become Co-Director of the Open Citations Project, and to work with me in taking forward the prototype Open Citations Corpus (OCC), originally developed at the University of Oxford with the support of Jisc, with the aim of developing it into a production service of real use to scholars.
Making Qualitative Research More Transparent
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Making Qualitative Research More Transparent Announcing the Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) Initiative We are excited to announce the first round of published projects from our Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) Initiative. ATI creates a digital overlay on top of articles generated through qualitative and multi-method research published on journal web pages.
Tips From The Blog XII: Improving your Twitter experience
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

This is a quick set of tips to improve your Twitter experience. YMMV on these tips. Plus I can see Twitter changing things so that they no longer work, but this advice is correct as of today.
QDR Co-Directors Guest Blog on AJPS Site
Authors: Karcher Sebastian
Published: August 2023

QDR Co-Directors Guest Blog on AJPS Site “QDR is pleased to have been selected by The American Journal of Political Science (AJPS) to help instantiate part of its revised data access and replication policy.” Read the full post by Colin Elman and Diana Kapiszewski on the AJPS site. skarcher@syr.edu Mon, 11/28/2016 - 10:54
BIBO2SPAR, an RDF Mapping of BIBO to the SPAR Ontologies
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

In the previous blog post, I made a textual comparison between BIBO v1.3, the Bibliographic Ontology developed by Bruce D’Arcus and Frédérick Giasson, and FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology.
Five Stars article published in D-Lib Magazine
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

I recently posted a brief description of an article entitled The Five Stars of Journal Articles, pointing to a preprint of this article in Nature Preceedings. This is to announce that a revised and extended version of that article has now been published in D-Lib Magazine [1]. While D-Lib Magazine does not undertake formal peer review of its articles, and has a policy of not publishing articles that have previously a
Categorising bibliographic resources with FaBiO and SKOS
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

One of the most important need for a publisher is to categorising each bibliographic entity it produces by adding free-text keywords and/or specific terms structured according to recognised classification systems and/or thesauri specific for certain academic disciplines. Academics have the same need when annotating bibliographic references.
Oxford University Press opens its references!
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Good news! Today, on January 16th 2018, Oxford University Press (OUP) announced its participation in the Initiative for Open Citations, and requested Crossref to turn on reference sharing for all OUP deposited references from more than half a million publications. Oxford University Press is the largest university press in the world, publishing in 70 languages and 190 countries.