bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
asimilación de identidades visuales en animación a través de servicios VBD en Disney+
Authors: García-Ergüín Maza Marcos
Published: October 2023

Con la asimilación industrial de los servicios VBD (Vídeo Bajo Demanda) para la distribución y exhibición de largometrajes animados, las plataformas se han configurado como un nuevo medio de relación. La irrupción de estos servicios ha derivado en resultados cinematográficos que han asumido dos líneas determinantes: la representación de una cultura estimulada con identidades y rasgos antes diferenciados, y un carácter gráfico unificado frente a la variedad técnica que antes determinaba el estilo de cada producto. Así, este estudio expone cómo las obras cinematográficas de animación, por medio del flujo de las nuevas plataformas y de Disney+, han adaptado sus narrativas y su estructura visual para proporcionar un resultado que incorpora la globalización cultural y gráfica de la inmediatez digital.
Enric Crous-Vidal:
Authors: Balius Planelles Andreu
Published: October 2023

Enric Crous-Vidal, destacado diseñador en el París de los años 50, fue influyente por su enfoque en una tipografía que representara la “latinidad” en contraste con la modernidad centroeuropea. Su participación en el movimiento Grafía Latina lo convirtió en uno de sus principales exponentes. Sus primeras tipografías responden más a finalidades estéticas que a preocupaciones puramente racionales, aunque sus últimos trabajos se orientaron hacia la funcionalidad. Crous-Vidal buscaba la calidad de la letra romana y el legado de la tradición latina, mientras lidiaba con la creciente internacionalización de las tipografías sin remates. Este ensayo contextualiza su trabajo y muestra cómo reflejó el cambio de tendencia en la Europa de los años 50.
The Dance of Debt and Growth in South Asian Economies: Panel ARDL and NARDL Evidence
Authors: Ullah Khan Hidayat , Ullah Khan Sifat , Gul Akhtar
Published: October 2023

This article explores the complicated relationship between external debt and economic growth in South Asian IMF member countries, emphasizing the critical role of external debt in financing development while underscoring the necessity of sensible debt management. Using a diverse regional context, including case studies of India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, it highlights the impact of external debt on economic trajectories within distinct national settings. Employing a comprehensive dataset spanning over three decades and utilizing both Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) and Panel Nonlinear Autoregressive distributed lag (PNARDL) techniques, the study reveals significant insights into short-term, long-term, and asymmetric dynamics in this relationship. The results underline the importance of sustainable borrowing practices and sensible debt management to sustain long-term economic prosperity. Additionally, the article emphasizes the integral role of government stability, the significance of addressing domestic production limitations, and the critical need for price stability. Policy recommendations are offered to guide South Asian nations in optimizing the positive impact of external debt on economic growth while avoiding potential pitfalls. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and scholars, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of economic growth in this region.
Impact of COVID-19 on Remittances and Economic Well-Being: A Case Study of District Peshawar
Authors: Akber Shah Asma , Amin Amjad , Alam Danish
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on remittances and the economic well- being of households in district Peshawar. Due to rapid spread of the pandemic nationwide, the governments of almost all countries, in response to this, ordered a countrywide lockdown. Most migrants are from low and middle-income countries. Therefore, they are the ones severely affected. For this purpose, data was collected from the remittances recipient households from the district of Peshawar. To find the impact of a decline in remittances on the overall quality of life, six models were estimated using the Ordinary Least Square method. Thus, after estimation, it is concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on remittances and has a substantial impact on the economic well-being of the household through the decline in remittances. According to the results of the study, it is suggested that the government should develop that type of long-term strategy. That is, by application of these particular policies, the utmost affected clusters get income sustenance for some period of time.
The Effect of Perceived External Prestige on Deviant Workplace Behavior: Mediating the Role Of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sabir Hafsa , Umar Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of perceived external prestige, whether good or negative, on deviant workplace activity while also considering the mediating function of job satisfaction, job dedication, and organisational citizenship behaviour. The concept of perceived external prestige refers to the image that an organisation holds in the minds of its employees, customers, and outsiders. This perception may be influenced by several factors, including the organization's reputation, brand image, and overall standing in the industry. On the other hand, deviant workplace behaviour refers to the violation of organisational norms and regulations by employees, which might include actions that are contrary to established standards of conduct within the organisation. To analyze that, up to what extent are employees content with their employment, devoted to their work, and exhibit civic behaviour in the workplace?
Oferta de actividades preventivas en consulta por residentes de Medicina Familiar y relación con las habilidades comunicacionales
Authors: Zafra Ramírez Natalia
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es intentar conocer cuál es la relación entre la oferta de actividades preventivas en la consulta a demanda por parte del personal médico interno residente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria con las habilidades en comunicación clínica. De forma habitual, se realizan grabaciones de las consultas con fines docentes, por lo que no serán precisos otros esfuerzos para participar en este trabajo; con disponer de esta grabación será suficiente. La grabación será custodiada en la Unidad Docente y evaluada de forma confidencial y anónima. Se valorarán las habilidades comunicativas por medio de la escala CICAA-2 y se anotarán las actividades preventivas que se hayan realizado en la consulta. Estos datos se tratarán de forma anónima, aunque se hará llegar un informe personalizado a cada residente sobre sus resultados para que puedan ser incorporados a las competencias docentes propias del mir y a su porfolio.

El estudio aporta una mejora formativa en medicina preventiva, tanto desde un punto de vista de conocimientos como de una mejora de las habilidades comunicativas, ya que permite conocer cuáles son más relevantes para la oferta de las actividades preventivas.
Riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares mayores en pacientes con fibrilación auricular: estudio retrospectivo en Atención Primaria
Authors: Moltó Balado Pedro
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN
La fibrilación auricular (FA) es una taquiarritmia supraventricular y un conocido predictor de eventos cardiovasculares adversos mayores (MACE). Se desconoce si este hecho se produce también en individuos de alto riesgo para desarrollar FA y si un diagnóstico precoz de la FA podría disminuir el riesgo de MACE.

OBJETIVOS
Identificar y describir la asociación de incidencia entre la FA y episodios de MACE.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio multicéntrico, observacional, retrospectivo y comunitario de una cohorte (n = 40.297) de población general de 65-95 años entre 01/01/2015 a 31/12/2021 sin diagnóstico de FA o MACE en el ámbito de Atención Primaria.

RESULTADOS
2.574 personas (6,39%) desarrollaron un primer evento de FA e incidencia global 8,9/1.000 personas por año (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 8,6-9,2). Los MACE tuvieron una incidencia global de 75,1/1.000 personas al año (IC 95%: 70,8-79,5), mientras que en el grupo de sin FA fue de 20,6/1.000 personas al año (IC 95%: 20,0-21,1, p < 0,001) y una razón de tasas de 3,65 (IC 95%: 3,43-3,88, p < 0,001). A mayor riesgo de FA, mayor incidencia de MACE. La escala CONUT detectó un 41,74% de pacientes AF + MACE+ con algún grado de desnutrición frente al 26,59% del grupo AF + MACE- (p < 0,001). En el caso de enfermedad renal crónica, cardiopatía isquémica y arteriopatía periférica, ya existe un riesgo similar en los individuos de alto riesgo de FA antes de su diagnóstico.

CONCLUSIONES
La FA se asociará a una mayor incidencia de MACE, déficit nutricional y mayor mortalidad.
Uso de dispositivos wearables y aplicaciones móviles de salud (MSALUD) para cambiar los estilos de vida en Atención Primaria
Authors: Alòs Colomer Francesc
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Estimar el porcentaje de pacientes que disponen de dispositivos móviles de salud (mHealth) para cambiar los estilos de vida y comparar el nivel de uso según las características sociodemográficas, en pacientes que acuden a consultas de Atención Primaria (AP).

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Mixto: fase 1: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, y fase 2: metodología cualitativa de perspectiva fenomenológica.

Ámbito: AP. Sujetos: pacientes de 18-65 años que acudan a consultas.

Criterios de inclusión: a) edad entre 18 y 65 años, b) disponer de un smartphone.

Criterios de exclusión: patología psiquiátrica grave o discapacidad que altere su habilidad y capacidad para caminar.

Muestreo: fase I: sistemático de pacientes que acuden a consulten. Fase II: intencionado y razonado, técnicas de generación de información: entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y grupos focales a 24 pacientes con patología crónica; y entrevistas semiestructuradas a 12 profesionales sanitarios de AP.

Muestra: 335 individuos para estimar con una confianza del 95% y una precisión de +/- 5 unidades porcentuales, un porcentaje de la población que se prevé que sea alrededor del 30%. El porcentaje de reposición necesaria previsto es del 10%.

Variables y método de recogida de datos: encuesta ad hoc autocumplimentada que recoge información sobre variables relacionadas con el tipo y uso de los dispositivos de salud móvil, y variables sociodemográficas. Son preguntas de respuesta dicotómica, cuantitativa. Se incluye también el nivel de actividad física (Brief Physical Actvity Assessment Tool) y de sedentarismo (Workforce Sitting Questionnaire). Se obtendrán de la historia clínica las variables relacionadas con problemas de salud crónicos y grado de control de las patologías.

Análisis: descriptivo. Análisis de contenido temático.

APLICABILIDAD
Identificar el perfil de los usuarios y conocer el tipo de dispositivos móviles y los programas mHealth que utilizan los pacientes para cambiar los estilos de vida nos permitirá caracterizar la población atendida en AP y diseñar futuras intervenciones dirigidas a las necesidades percibidas de los pacientes.
Utilidad del cribado poblacional del deterioro cognitivo en una población urbana
Authors: Molins Rojas Cristina
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Detectar la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo (DC) en Atención Primaria (AP).
Determinar la relación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular.
Evaluar la utilidad del CAIDE score (Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia) como herramienta precribado.
Determinar el impacto en calidad de vida.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio de cohortes prospectivo. Cohorte de 160 pacientes mayores de 65 años. Parte se asignará aleatoriamente al grupo control y seguirá la ruta de la región sanitaria. Otra parte se asignará a la cohorte seguimiento. La primera fase se realizará en Atención Primaria (AP) mediante entrevista presencial para determinar variables antropométricas, CAIDE score, y administración de dos test cognitivos (MoCA y T@M), un test de depresión (GDS), uno de ansiedad (STAI) y uno sobre calidad de vida (Euro-Qol5D). Aquellos con puntuación sugestiva de DC serán valorados por la unidad de trastornos cognitivos (UTC), que confirmará el diagnóstico. Revaloración cada 2 años con un seguimiento total de 4 años. Limitaciones: el seguimiento a largo plazo podría condicionar la pérdida de seguimiento.

APLICABILIDAD
La proximidad entre el médico de familia y el paciente que ofrece la consulta de AP permite evaluar los distintos dominios cognitivos y realizar un cribado de DC en la población. La detección precoz conducirá a la identificación de causas reversibles, anticipación a complicaciones, asegurar el seguimiento de planes terapéuticos desde la consulta y permitir una planificación anticipada por parte de los pacientes y familiares desde el ámbito de AP.

ASPECTOS ÉTICO-LEGALES
Se requiere consentimiento informado. Aprobado por el comité de ética correspondiente (CEI: 20/212-P).
Entorno Empresarial desde la Gestión del Derecho Laboral: Breves Apuntes desde una Perspectiva Académica
Authors: Guerrero-Velástegui César Andrés
Published: October 2023

El entorno empresarial permite analizar los factores exógenos y endógenos que influyen en la empresa y la actividad en la que se desenvuelve en el sector industrial, razón por la cual es necesario identificar los elementos del macro y micro entorno que inciden de forma positiva o negativa en la gestión empresarial. En ese sentido el ámbito legal es uno de los factores elementales que el Empresario debe considerar. El entorno empresarial y el derecho laboral son dos aspectos esenciales de la economía moderna que están estrechamente interconectados. El entorno empresarial se refiere a los factores externos que influyen en las operaciones de una organización, mientras que la legislación laboral regula la relación entre empleadores y empleados. Esta obra proporcionará una visión general del entorno empresarial y el derecho laboral, así como analizará los elementos necesarios para actuar de forma ética y legal en la gestión empresarial. El entorno empresarial está determinado por varios factores políticos, económicos, sociales, tecnológicos, ecológicos y legales que marcan el campo de acción de la gestión empresarial. Más aún en ámbitos de derecho laboral, los aspectos legales que intervienen en la relación entre el empleador y el empleado deben gestionarse conforme lo dictamina la normativa vigente, salvaguardando derechos y verificando el cumplimiento de obligaciones, pues el impacto del entorno empresarial en las organizaciones y sus operaciones puede ser significativo.
Pastos Tropicales de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana Tomo I: Avances científicos sobre sistemas silvopastoriles como estrategia de reconversión de la ganadería
Authors: González-Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo , Guamán-Rivera Santiago Alexander , Guerrero-Pincay Angela Edith , Ortiz-Naveda Nelson René
Published: October 2023

La rápida expansión de la frontera agrícola como consecuencia desmesurada de la deforestación y cambios antropogénicos a nivel mundial, es un tema de preocupación por la comunidad científica internacional. Además, frente a una lucha contra el cambio climático por efecto de la ganadería, una de las principales estrategias para la mitigación de gases de efecto invernadero, lo constituyen alternativas sostenibles si uso de productos con alta huella de carbono, revalorizando, además, los recursos locales. En el caso de la zona norte de Ecuador, a pesar de los limitados atributos respecto a gradiente de fertilidad de los suelos, la cría de ganado ya sea de leche y/o doble propósito representa uno de los eslabones más fuertes dentro de la economía de las familias. Por lo tanto, es menester investigar alternativas de producción que nos permitan conservar los recursos naturales dada la fragilidad de estos ecosistemas megadiversos. Mediante este libro se plasma que el uso de sistemas ganaderos convencionales, degradan los recursos naturales con mermas significativas de la productividad, así como bajo réditos económicos. En consecuencia, la implementación de sistemas silvopastoriles como alternativa tecnológica de fácil instalación, es sin duda el camino para alcanzar sistemas ganaderos más eficientes, amigables con el medio ambiente, diversificando además los ingresos económicos de la población.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja oriundas da região norte de Roraima
Authors: Pereira Anderson Fernando Lima , De Tunes Lilian Vanussa Madruga , Martins Andréa Bicca Noguez , Figueiredo Josiane Cantuária , Vilke Aline Flores , Cardoso Isabelle Carolyne , Martins Maria Josiane , Ribeiro Regina Cássia Ferreira
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar os dados do desempenho fisiológico de sementes de soja após o beneficiamento em dois anos agrícolas. O presente trabalho, desenvolvido na forma de estudo de caso, foi realizado na unidade de beneficiamento de sementes (UBS) em Roraima, município de Alto Alegre. Foi avaliado o aproveitamento de sementes das safras 2020, 2021 e 2022 (sequeiro e irrigado). As sementes foram armazenadas em câmara fria e seca antes de serem utilizadas para a condução dos testes. Foram utilizadas seis cultivares de sementes de soja, sendo realizado o teste de germinação em bandejas e o teste de tetrazólio. Os resultados para a germinação e tetrazólio dos seis lotes de sementes provenientes da safra 2020 indicaram que o lote 5 foi superior em relação aos demais lotes avaliados. Já para a safra de 2021, cultivo irrigado, ocorreu uma pequena dispersão dos dados em relação à germinação dos lotes, variando de 84 a 97%, mantendo a germinação acima de 80%. Os lotes que apresentaram as maiores porcentagens de germinação com valores acima de 90% foram 1, 2, 3, 4 e 6. Para a safra 2021 sob cultivo sequeiro, três lotes de sementes na presentaram percentual de germinação acima de 80%, conforme exigido pela legislação para comercialização das sementes.
Efficacy assessment of garlic extract as a natural aphid control agent on infected tomato plants
Authors: Hussain Dilawar , Iqbal Mohsen , Arshad Nabeel , Ullah Anayat , Javed Muhammad Yousaf , Ahmad Shakeel , Fatima Noor , Ud Din Noor , Khalid Ujala , Adeel Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This controlled pot experiment aimed to assess the effectiveness of garlic extract as a natural aphid control agent on infected tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). The study investigated the impact of different doses of garlic extract on plant height, leaf damage, fruit production, and overall yield. The garlic extract was prepared by diluting crushed garlic bulbs with water to achieve the desired concentrations. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design with four treatment groups: a control group (0%), low dose (10%), medium dose (30%), and high dose (50%) of garlic extract. The treatments were applied using a handheld sprayer, and the plants were monitored for aphid populations using visual inspection and sticky traps. Data collected were subjected to statistical analysis, including analysis of variance (ANOVA), to determine significant differences between treatments. The results revealed that higher doses of garlic extract led to increased plant height, decrease in leaf damage caused by aphids, higher fruit production, and improved overall yield. The control group exhibited the lowest values for all parameters, while treatments with garlic extract showed significant improvements. The highest yields were observed in Treatment 50%, where plants treated with the highest dose of garlic extract yielded 41.2 kg per treatment. These findings demonstrate the potential of garlic extract as an effective aphid control agent, capable of enhancing tomato crop yield and economic returns for farmers.
A COMPUTAÇÃO NA NUVEM E O B-LEARNING
Authors: Morgado Eduardo Martins , Távora Carla Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

O trabalho aponta dados específicos sobre o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação em um projeto educacional intitulado a “Escola na Nuvem” em benefício da educação superior da população do Brasil em tempos de pandemia. O projeto surgiu devido a um documentário intitulado “A construção da Escola na Nuvem” cujo autor é o professor indiano Sugata Mitra (2013) que relata sua experiência com crianças na região pobre da Índia sem acesso a computadores e internet, onde demonstraram aprender coletivamente e individualmente a função do computador, além de resolverem grandes questões propostas por seus mediadores, independendo o nível de dificuldades. A pesquisa predominou-se em desenvolver um estudo documental para a exibição de uma possível solução de melhoria na educação no Brasil em tempos de pandemia, atendendo todas as áreas sem e com acesso à internet, resultando em uma completa inclusão digital e interação humano-computador. A proposta é construir uma “Escola na Nuvem” proporcionando um Ambiente de Aprendizagem Auto-Organizado (AAAO) em conjunto da “Nuvem das Avós” utilizando a modalidade b-learning ou ensino hibrido como uma ferramenta alternativa para modernizar a aprendizagem digital da Educação a Distância (EAD) e aumentando o desempenho e produtividade na formação profissional. Portanto, é primordial a dedicação e colaboração dos professores e alunos para uma implementação de sucesso com o novo programa do professor Sugata Mitra, evitando que ocorra alguma exclusão acadêmica.
A PRODUÇÃO PESQUEIRA ARTESANAL CAPTURADA PELOS ACORDOS DE PESCA DO MUNICÍPIO DE LIMOEIRO DO AJURU – PARÁ, ANO DE 2019
Authors: Dos Reis Eli Viana , Tavares Francinei Bentes , Copetti Lúcia Daiane
Published: October 2023

O artigo trata de uma síntese do Relatório da Produção da Pesca Artesanal, levantada no ano de 2019, capturada, nas áreas de preservação, chamadas pelos pescadores de “reservas”, de apenas 7 (sete) acordos de pesca, pertencentes ao município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, no Estado do Pará. O presente levantamento baseou-se em dados secundários buscados junto a Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente – SEMMA, Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura e Abastecimento - SEMAB e Departamento Municipal de Pesca - DEMPESCA, sendo que os citados órgãos realizaram o levantamento primário junto à 7(sete) acordos de pesca daquele município, no período de 01 de março a 31 de outubro de 2019. O objetivo deste pretendeu subsidiar o município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, no Estado do Pará, com cinco estratégias para alavancar a produção pesqueira artesanal naquele município: 1ª) Registrar nos anais do município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, a produção da pesca artesanal, referente ao ano de 2019; 2ª) Identificar a produção da pesca artesanal dos Acordos de Pesca; 3ª) Fornecer dados estatísticos e econômicos da produção da pesca artesanal, para contribuir no planejamento da Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura e Abastecimento - SEMAB e Departamento Municipal de Pesca; 4ª) Formular estratégias de ação que orientem o desenvolvimento e 5ª) Fortalecer a cadeia produtiva da Pesca Artesanal no município. Nessa perspectiva propiciar o registro da produção pesqueira artesanal, possibilitar receita municipal, visando oportunizar a geração de emprego e renda através dessa atividade produtiva.
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA VEICULADAS NO YOUTUBE NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Lima Helena de Paula Gonçalves , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Bezerra Janaína Miranda , Penha Jaíza Sousa , Araújo-Gomes Rafaela Cristina , Dias Ismália Cassandra Costa Maia
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar informações sobre violência doméstica divulgadas nos vídeos da plataforma de compartilhamento YouTube no período da pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada em janeiro de 2022, na plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos YouTube, utilizando-se os termos “Violência contra a Mulher Quarentena”, “Violência contra a Mulher Pandemia” e “Violência contra a Mulher COVID-19”, para responder à pergunta: “Como as informações sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher foram veiculadas no YouTube, no período da pandemia da COVID-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021?”. Foram extraídos dos vídeos link de acesso, formação do autor, tipos de informações e violência, público-alvo, duração (tempo), data de publicação, visualizações, acessibilidade e abordagem sobre COVID-19. Resultados: foram selecionados 73 vídeos, alguns possuíam audiodescrição, legenda e Língua Brasileira de Sinais apresentando média de 5 minutos de duração. As informações veiculadas são relacionadas ao aumento dos casos, divulgadas pelos profissionais da comunicação, direito e, em menor proporção, pelos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: as mídias digitais abordaram estratégias para manter a comunicação com mulheres vítimas de violência, especialmente sobre redes de enfrentamento e formas de denúncia em tempos de pandemia.
Effect of foliar treatment of putrescine on growth and flowering of annual gypsophila (Gypsophila elegance)
Authors: SAHU TIJESHWARI , TSOMU THUPTEN , SINGH ANIL K , BARMAN KALYAN , SISODIA ANJANA , KUMAR YOGENDRA , KUMARI PRIYANKA , TASUNG AMPEE
Published: October 2023

In this research work, we attempted to know the positive response of putrescine on plant growth and flowering of annual flower gypsophila. Putrescine is important because it has been shown that exogenous treatment can enhance the production or accumulation of bioactive chemicals that show a positive impact on plant growth and development. Significant results were obtained in various growth and flowering parameters of annual gypsophila due to foliar treatment with putrescine. Maximum plant height, maximum plant spread, maximum number of leaves per plant, maximum number of primary branches and secondary branches per plant at 60 DAT and 90 DAT as well as maximum number of flower clusters per branch and maximum number of flower clusters per plant was recorded from 1.50 mmol of putrescine application.
Proposal for an instrument to audit the occupational safety and health management system in Venezuela: Version 9
Authors: Mago Gladys
Published: October 2023

Introduction: occupational Health Policies in Venezuela require the efficient operation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System; For this reason, an instrument is necessary to audit it and apply corrective measures in those aspects that do not comply with labor regulations. Objective: evaluate the effectiveness of a proposal for an instrument to audit occupational health and safety management systems (SG-SST) in Venezuela. Methods: a field investigation, Feasible Project type, of evaluative level, was carried out, applying a qualitative-quantitative methodology. The data collection techniques and instruments used (document review, interview with key subjects, discussion supported by a recorder and two surveys) allowed an exploration of the problem in the current context. Results: they reflect the lack of a normative document that serves as a guide to the work centers to carry out these audits, which led to the preparation of this proposal. Its implementation detected deficient SG-SST as a result of weaknesses in the conformation of the Occupational Health and Safety Services, Prevention Delegates and the Occupational Health and Safety Committees, leading to the lack of the Health and Safety Program in Labor, element through which the SG-SST becomes operational, this deficiency being greater in the Public Sector (80 %) than in the Private Sector (14,3 %). Conclusions: it is proposed to take this instrument as a reference to carry out the audits of the SG-SST in Venezuela and thus contribute to the reduction of Occupational Accidents and Illnesses
«Ազատ եկեղեցական» աղանդի հակականոնական գաղափարախոսությունը 1920-ական թվականներին․ քաղաքագիտական վերլուծություն
Authors: Հարությունյան Ավագ
Published: October 2023

Секта «Вольное церковное братство» была рождением советской атеистической действительности 1920-х годов. Это был послушный инструмент советской власти, который государство использовало в борьбе с Армянской Апостольской церковью. Раскольнической деятельностью этого движения полностью руководили органы государственной безопасности.
Это движение необоснованно критиковало руководство церкви, требовало отмены безбрачия, коренной трансформации канонического вероучения церкви. Движение было полностью лояльно к советской власти, они даже оправдывали репрессии против церкви.
Движение «Свободная церковь» было особенно антиканоническим и вызывало разногласия в Армянской епархии Грузии.
Статьи и брошюры деятелей «Свободной церкви» не имеют абсолютно никакой ценности с политической и религиозной точки зрения. Они не оставили прочного идеологического следа в реформаторском и антицерковном движении.

SUMMARY

The «Free Church Brotherhood» sect was the birth of the Soviet atheistic reality in the 1920s. It was an obedient tool of the Soviet authorities, which the state used in the fight against the Armenian Apostolic Church. The divisive activities of that movement were completely directed by the state security agencies.
This movement unreasonably criticized the leadership of the church, demanded the abolition of celibacy, a radical transformation of the canonical creed of the church. The movement was completely loyal to the Soviet authorities, they even justified the repression against the church.
The «Free Church» movement was particularly anti-canonical and divisive in the Armenian Diocese of Georgia.
The articles and pamphlets of «Free Church» figures have absolutely no value from a political and religious point of view. They did not leave a lasting ideological mark in the reformation and anti-church movement.
Մայր Աթոռ Սբ․ Էջմիածնի արխիվի պարսկերեն պատմական փաստաթղթերը
Authors: Կոստիկյան Քրիստինե
Published: October 2023

В статье исследована историческая ценность некоторых персидских документов, хранящихся в архиве Первопрестольного Святого Эчмиадзина, их связь с персидскими документами из архива католикосата, хранящегося в Матенадаране. Среди этих документов указы Сефевидских шахов Аббаса II и Тахмаспа II. По своему содержанию исключительную ценность для истории Армянской Церкви представляет указ Хусейн Хана Ереванского от 1760 г., подтверждающий права и привилегии Первопрестольного Святого Эчмиадзина. Данный указ изложен в тринадцати пунктах прошения католикоса Акопа Шамахеци. Четыре документа названной коллекции дополняют историю монастыря Святого Степанноса в Дарашамбе, оказавшегося в тяжелом положении после эмиграции местного армянского населения в 1828—1829 гг. Доку- менты, составленные в шариатском суде, отразили довольно сложный процесс приобретения села Дарашамб в качестве вакуфного имущества данного монастыря при содействии наследного принца Аббаса Мирзы — правителя региона. В статье представлены также аннотации всех известных нам 17-и персидских документов, хранящихся в архиве Святого Престола.
The article considers the historical value of some Persian documents kept in the archive of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the links between these documents and the ones kept in the Archive of the Catholicosate kept in the Matenadaran. The decrees of the Safavid Shahs Abbas II and Tahmasb II are among those considered in the article. The decree of Huseyn Khan of Yerevan dated 1760 and the confi rmation of the rights and privileges of Holy Etchmiadzin, mentioned in 13 points of the petition of Catholicos Hakob Shamakhetsi, is of great importance for the history of the Armenian Church. Four documents of the collection refer to the history of St. Stepannos Monastery and supplement it. The state of the monastery was very hard after the migration of local Armenians in 1828—1829. The documents composed in Shari‘yya court have refl ected the compound process of the establishment of the village of Darashamb as vaqf property of the monastery through the assistance of crown prince Abbas Mirza. The article contains also the list of annotations of 17 Persian documents, known to us, and kept in the archive of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di Madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas
Authors: Siregar Lina Mayasari
Published: October 2023

Madrasah merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki peluang yang cukup besar untuk menjadi alternatif pilihan pendidikan masa depan bila mampu merespon dan kemudian secara internal mengembangkan sistem manajemen yang profesional. Sehingga menghasilkan output lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki pemahaman pengetahuan umum dan agama yang cukup serta memiliki nilai-nilai moral yang sesuai dengan Islam. Dalam hal ini, peneliti ingin membahas mengenai peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas, dengan sub fokus mencakup: (1) tipe kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, (2) peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan penelitian  lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa menggunakan interactive analysis models meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan atas empat kriteria yaitu: (1) kepercayaan (kredibilitas). Dengan teknik perpanjangan waktu observasi, ketekunan/keajegan, triangulasi dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber, teori dan metode; (2) keteralihan (transferibilitas), (3) kebergantungan (dependebilitas), (4) kepastian (konfirmabilitas). Informan penelitian yaitu kepala madrasah, waka bagian kurikulum, dewan guru dan staf, dan siswi madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tipe kepemimpinan kepala madrasah adalah kepemimpinan spiritual, dalam aspek pengambilan keputusan dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu spiritual demokratis dan spiritual otoriter. (2) peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah berperan sebagai manajer, supervisor, inovator, leader, integrator, educator, dan sebagai motivator.
Measures To Develop the Ability To Self-Study Chemistry For High School Students With the Support of AI Chatbot
Authors: Giam Nguyen Minh , Doc Nguyen Van , Nam Nguyen Thi Hoai , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong , Thanh Ngo Tu
Published: October 2023

AI Chatbot is applied in most areas of life, in the field of education, AI Chatbot is also a term that many educators and teachers are interested in researching and applying. The most application of AI Chatbot in education is in teaching, AI Chatbot helps teachers make teaching work easier, saving more time. Besides, the development of self-study capacity is also a matter of concern in order to equip the necessary qualities and skills for an independent learner with a spirit of lifelong learning. The article presents measures to develop the ability to self-study Chemistry with the support of AI Chatbot for junior high school students. Thereby, teachers have orientations for building teaching scenarios to help students self-study and be autonomous in their learning when learning with AI Chatbot. With the benefits that AI Chatbot brings, learning with the support of AI Chatbot needs to be used not only in a specific subject or grade level, but should be used widely at all levels and for students. different subjects.
Instrumentos de rastreio e diagnóstico de transtornos depressivos utilizados na atenção primária
Authors: Bruzeguini Meirielli Vieira , Pereira Talita Falqueto , Pagel Marcela Lamborghini , Lemos Thayane Cintra , Prata Emily da Silva , Cruz Kamila Castro da , Sarti Thiago Dias , Viana Maria Carmen
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A prevalência de transtornos depressivos na população em geral é significativa, e a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) desempenha um papel crucial na abordagem dessas questões. A implementação de instrumentos de rastreamento e diagnóstico desses transtornos na APS é uma das estratégias propostas para aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento. No entanto, há uma lacuna de conhecimento em relação à eficácia dessas abordagens. Objetivo: Identificar os instrumentos de rastreamento e entrevistas diagnósticas mais empregados em pesquisas envolvendo pacientes que procuram assistência em serviços de APS devido a sintomas depressivos. Métodos: Este estudo constitui uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que abordou as bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE no período compreendido entre outubro e dezembro de 2020. A seleção dos artigos incorporou pesquisas realizadas na APS, as quais empregaram um ou mais instrumentos para rastreamento e/ou diagnóstico de transtornos depressivos. A análise dos títulos, resumos e textos completos foi realizada por pelo menos dois pesquisadores, que extraíram os dados por meio de uma planilha padronizada. Os resultados são apresentados de forma descritiva e narrativa. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 413 artigos. Foram identificados 22 instrumentos empregados no rastreamento e diagnóstico da depressão em estudos realizados na APS. O instrumento de rastreamento mais mencionado é o Patient Health Questionnaire e a entrevista diagnóstica mais utilizada foi a Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Predominam os estudos publicados após 2011, realizados na Europa, com população adulta não idosa, visando identificar a prevalência de depressão em diferentes grupos sociais. A maioria dos estudos utilizou instrumentos longos, com critérios analíticos complexos, sem validação e/ou adaptação para a APS, além de apresentarem restrições quanto aos problemas de saúde analisados, tornando-os limitados para uso geral na APS. Conclusões: O emprego de instrumentos de rastreamento e diagnóstico para depressão na APS pode representar uma estratégia relevante para aprimorar os cuidados oferecidos a essa população. Contudo, é crucial conduzir pesquisas adicionais a fim de analisar tanto os benefícios quanto as potenciais desvantagens dessa abordagem. Além disso, é imperativo um esforço mais substancial na seleção criteriosa dos instrumentos mais adequados para aplicação.
Türkiye’de Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Alanında Yürütülen Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi (2011-2022)
Authors: ALP Furkan , METE Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Sağlık okuryazarlığı kavramı, bireyin sağlık ile ilgili bir konu hakkında belirli bir metni okuyabilmesi, yorumlayabilmesi ve karar verme aşamasında bilgi düzeyini kullanabilmesi açısından oldukça önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi’nde sağlık okuryazarlığı konusu ile ilgili yayımlanmış olan tezlerin belirlenen parametreler ile bibliyometrik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma evrenini 2011-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanan 178 yüksek lisans ve doktora tezi oluşturmaktadır. İncelemeye alınan tezler; tür, yıl, yayın dili, yazarların cinsiyeti, yazarların lisans durumları, danışman unvanı, çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği il, üniversite, enstitü, anabilim dalı, araştırma yöntemi, veri toplama yöntemi, sayfa aralığı ve kullanılan anahtar kelimelere göre bibliyometrik parametreler açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular ve Sonuç: Türkiye genelinde sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilgili çalışmaların sayısı son yıllarda artmıştır ancak sağlık okuryazarlığı kapsamında bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile irdelenen çalışma sayısının kısıtlı olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Bu çalışma sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilgili yapılacak olan çalışmalara yön vermesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın değerlendirmesi yapılırken birçok unsuru göz önünde bulundurması ve özellikle sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilgili yazılan ilk tezden günümüze kadar tüm tezleri kapsayacak şekilde oluşturulması nedeniyle literatür için oldukça önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı ve gelecek çalışmalara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilgili bilgilerin çeşitli parametreler aracılığıyla ortaya konuluyor olması, ileride yapılacak olan araştırmaları net sonuçlara ulaştıracağı düşünülmektedir.
In den Tiefen der Koalitionsverhandlungen 2005 bis 2021: Von der Arbeitsgruppe Gesundheit zum Koalitionsvertrag
Authors: Rüsenberg Robin , Schleyer Lorenz , Siefken Sven T.
Published: October 2023

Coalition negotiations play a key role in government formation, but they have not been analyzed much in detail . In Germany, the past decades have seen an ongoing differentiation of their organization, leading to a complex multi-level negotiation structure with a policy- oriented division of labor . Studying the working group on health policy in the coalition negotiations following the German federal elections from 2005 to 2021 shows how far- reaching changes between the working group draft version and the final contract were . This sheds light on how the negotiation processes work and how their results are represented in the coalition treaties . Policy experts from the Bundestag and the state level, who are members of the working groups, have the opportunity to exercise great influence on the final results, especially if their working group has non-conflictual results . But negotiation leaders do exercise influence, particularly so on topics that are of relevance for party competition . The same goes for budget experts, select individuals and representatives of state interests . The method for analysis is instructive for other policy areas .
Zum Reformbedarf bei der Personalwahl in den Wahlkreisen: Anmerkungen zur umstrittenen Wahlrechtsänderung
Authors: Möhring Jakob
Published: October 2023

In March 2023, the German Bundestag passed legislation to reform the electoral law with the votes of the governing coalition of SPD, Greens and FDP to prevent the parliament from growing beyond its regular number of seats . Contrary to an initial draft bill from January 2023, the base mandate clause (Grundmandatsklausel) was also abolished, not only overhang seats and compensatory seats . This amendment, which was included in the bill at short notice, reduces the electoral chances of smaller parties with regional strongholds . It therefore prevented support from the Left party and any conceivable agreement with the CDU/CSU . Passing an electoral system into law with only a simple parliamentary majority calls for particular attention that the new system is equally fair for all parties . The impression that tactical political considerations may have influenced the governing parties jeopardizes the acceptance of this controversial electoral law reform . The abolishment of the base mandate clause impairs the democratic principle of representing the political will expressed in an election . This major legislative change is neither justified by the logic of the new electoral system, nor is it directly related to the declared aim of reducing the number of seats in the Bundestag . Without comparable compensation the electoral reform remains open to constitutional challenge . The reform refrains from clarifying the legislative role of an electoral system combining personal and proportional representation . The disputes about overhang seats and the base mandate clause shows, however, that personal representation within the electoral system is in need of reform .
Der Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 in Großbritannien. Oder: Die Folgen eines verfassungspolitischen Blindflugs
Authors: Schieren Stefan
Published: October 2023

When David Cameron wanted to become Prime Minister in 2010 he had to accept a Fixed-term Parliaments Act to cement the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition government . Under the rules of the Act the prime minister no longer had the authority to call elections at a time of his choosing . This power, on which his strong position in the Westminster democracy has rested in the past, was lost . This was one of the intentions of the advocates of the act . Furthermore, a fixed parliament was supposed to make British politics fairer, more inclusive, less confrontational, less tribal and less feeble . In the end the Act did not live up with these expectations . To some extent its flaws were responsible for the “Brexit Blunder” (Jo Murkens) . However, it also helped to frustrate any attempt by the Brexiteers to accomplish a no deal-Brexit . Part of this endeavor was the prorogation of Parliament which the Supreme Court adjudicated “unlawful” on 24 September 2019 . This judgment on the scope of the Royal prerogative is part of a transformation of the constitution that, accidentally, might have changed the role of the Crown in the constitutional fabric of the United Kingdom .
Prozessuale Waffengleichheit im einstweiligen Verfügungsverfahren
Authors: von Bargen Nikolaus
Published: October 2023

The recent jurisdiction of the German Federal Constitutional Court on procedural equality of arms in preliminary injunction proceedings has attracted great attention in academia and practice. The author examines the history, content and dogmatics of procedural equality of arms and discusses the significance of preliminary injunction proceedings (especially) in intellectual property law, the material-law connecting point of this work. He then shows which systemic deficiencies stand in the way of realising procedural equality of arms in preliminary injunction proceedings and discusses possibilities of a more "equal in arms" procedural design. In doing so, the author argues not least for a better exploitation of digital potentials.
Das politische System Russlands
Authors: Stykow Petra , Baumann Julia
Published: October 2023

This textbook analyzes Russia’s political system and the trajectories of its post-Soviet evolution. It covers the main features of Russia’s political institutions, relevant political and societal actors, public opinion, etc. Guided by the theoretical perspective of institutionalist authoritarianism, the book traces Russia’s transformation from weakly institutionalized “feckless pluralism” to a consolidated authoritarian regime, unraveling its patronalistic logic. The book is geared towards readers studying Russian politics and government at any level.
Catalysis for Glycerol Production and Its Applications
Authors: Sibeko Anele , D. Mthembu Lethiwe , Gupta Rishi , Deenadayalu Nirmala
Published: October 2023

Globally, there is a climate change due to greenhouse gases, hence the production processes for chemicals should comply with green chemistry principles to decrease the impact it has on the climate. This book chapter focuses on the catalytic production of glycerol, which is a platform chemical that is widely used in the manufacture of various industrially important chemicals and derivatives, namely 2,3-dihydroxypropanal, glycerol ether, glycerol ester, acrolein, 1,2-propanediol and glycidol. The literature reviewed compares the production of glycerol using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, to determine efficient and environmentally benign glycerol catalysts and to study glycerol as a platform chemical and its value in application.
Spatial Quantification of Soil Erosion Using Rusle Approach: A Study of Eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Zara , Mahmood Shakeel
Published: October 2023

Globally, soil erosion is a severe environmental issue, particularly in mountainous regions, leading to substantial declines in soil productivity. This study aims to quantify soil loss in Eastern Hindu Kush region using Revised Universal Soil Erosion Loss Equation (RUSLE) approach integrated with Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS). The study considers various factors including rainfall, soil erodibility, topography, slope, and land use to model annual soil loss rates. Rainfall erosivity (R), slope length and steepness (LS), soil erodibility (K), cover management (C), and conservation practice (P) were utilized as input parameters. These parameters are integrated to estimate soil erosion risk zones through raster-based GIS analysis, categorizing soil loss severity into five classes. The results show soil loss rates ranging from > 50 to over 276 tons/ha/year, indicating varying levels of severity. The distribution of soil loss severity is as follows: 37% of the area falls under insignificant, 16% under slight, 22% under moderate, 11% under severe, 6% under very severe, and 8% under catastrophic severity zones. Notably, valley areas with steep slopes and significant relief display higher erosion rates. The intricate and challenging terrain of the Eastern Hindu Kush makes it particularly susceptible to soil erosion risks.