bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on a Multimode Adaptive Cruise Control Strategy with Emergency Lane-Changing Function
Authors: Huang Dong , Ou Jian , Yang Echuan , Lin Jiayu , Zhang Yong
Published: July 2023

In emergency situations, it is difficult to meet the requirements of safe driving only by relying on the braking system, and the probability of accidents can be reduced by employing an emergency lane-changing mode. To improve the adaptability of the distributed electric vehicle adaptive cruise control (ACC) strategy to complicated and volatile conditions, a multimode ACC strategy with emergency lane-changing function is proposed. Firstly, the ACC is divided into four modes aimed at the problem of complex conditions, and a switching strategy is designed to control the switching of them. Simultaneously, the car-following mode is divided in greater detail based on time to collision (TTC), and the acceleration weighted average algorithm is adopted for accuracy and output continuity during switching. Then, the ACC is established with a hierarchical control framework, in which a PID-based cruise mode and a multi-objective optimized car-following mode based on model predictive control (MPC) are devised. The target brake wheel cylinder pressure is selected as the emergency brake pressure in takeover mode. In addition to the MPC-based system, the emergency lane-changing mode incorporates a yaw moment controller in the upper-level controller to improve body stability during emergency lane changing in the upper-level controller. In the lower-level controller, the upper-level output is converted into driving torque, wheel cylinder pressure, and front wheel angle to control vehicle travel and generate additional yaw moment. Finally, the results indicate that the presented multimode switching strategy can adapt to complex and instable transportation environments. In the cruise control scenario, the host vehicle can rapidly reach cruising speed within 5 s. In the car-following scenario, the host vehicle can stably follow the preceding vehicle with an acceleration of −5–3.5 m/s2 and a jerk of −2–2 m/s3 throughout the entire process, maintaining a safe distance from the preceding vehicle. In emergency lane-changing scenarios, vehicles with body stability control can better follow the lane-changing trajectory, and tracking accuracy is improved by 65%. Simultaneously, parameters such as front wheel angle, yaw rate, sideslip rate, and lateral acceleration remain within the normal range. In mixed switching scenarios, each mode can be correctly switched according to diverse operating conditions, and obstacle avoidance can be accomplished through horizontal and vertical strategies, which also verify the effectiveness and rationality of the control strategy proposed.
Forming the tourist potential of the territory (by example of Sheregesh)
Authors:   Real Estate Cadastre and Land Use Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Zhdanova R. V. , Rasskazova A. A. ,   Real Estate Cadastre and Land Use Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: July 2023

In this article, the authors considered the formation of the tourist potential of the territory of the village of Sheregesh, promising directions for the development of the village»s economy, the basic principles on which further work on the development of the territory will be carried out, existing problems, the scheme of the ski resort was also considered, the key tasks of the administration of the settlement to increase its investment attractiveness, technical indicators for assessing the spatial properties of the land were identified.
Practical aspects of using information on transactions with real estate objects in evaluation of the cadastral value of land plots
Authors:   Urban Planning and Spatial Development Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Tsypkin Y. A. , Pylaeva A. V. ,   Urban Planning and Spatial Development Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Kolchenko O. V. ,   state cadastral valuation department", LLC "Group of integrated solutions"
Published: July 2023

In this article, the authors analyzed the applying information about transactions with real estate for the state cadastral evaluation in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The problems associated with using of this information by budgetary institutions in the process of calculating the cadastral value of land plots are investigated and summarized here as well.
Geoinformation modeling methods application in the recreational urban area potential analysis
Authors:   Department of Remote Sensing and Digital Cartography State University for Land Management, Moscow, Evstratova L. G. , Shramchenko D. I. ,   MRTiVGA State Budgetary Institution Main Architectural and Planning Department of Moskomarchitectura, Moscow
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the greened common area development of Moscow city. Based on the data of OpenStreetMap, the Moscow open data portal, the public cadastral map and satellite images, condition assessment and green areas structure spatial analysis of the recreation facilities of the studied city districts were carried out, which allowed to identify pedestrian inaccessibility areas of parks and squares.
The content of the final qualification works of master students
Authors:   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Pimenov V. V. , Fomkin I. V. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the technology and content of writing the final qualification works of master students at the Land Management department, outlines the plan and provides an approximate content of the main elements of the master’s theses. The structure and the main part of the theses are presented here as well.
SAPAAN “PAPAH MAMAH” KEPADA PENGASUH DI PESANTREN ASY-SYAIBANIY: MODEL STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ALTERNATIF KEKINIAN
Authors: Febriyanti Ayu , Dyatmika Teddy
Published: July 2023

Dalam  melakukan  komunikasi tentu di dalamnya terdapat sapaan untuk memulai pembicaraan. Sapaan yang sering digunakan santri kepada pengasuh di pesantren antara lain kyai, nyai, abah, dan umi. Namun berbeda halnya dengan di Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syaibaniy Karanganyar Kabupaten Pekalongan yang menggunakan sapaan “papah” dan “mamah”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sapaan di pesantren Asy-Syaibaniy dan bagaimana penerapan sapaan tersebut berdasarkan kacamata komunikasi interpersonal.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan, mendalami dan memahami penerapan sapaan kekininan di Pesantren Asy-Syaibaniy. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa sapaan pengasuh pesantren memperngaruhi keeratan hubungan antara pengasuh dan santrinya. Sapaan “Papah” dan “Mamah”  kepada pengasuh pesantren merupakan model strategi komunikasi kekinian sebagai wujud penguatan kondisi emosional para santri agar merasa nyaman terbuka kepada pengasuh sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi para santri untuk berprestasi.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Kinerja Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Kepercayaan Melakukan Konseling Individual
Authors: Rahmawati Weni Kurnia , Bibi Saidah
Published: July 2023

The reason for this exploration is to decide if there is a connection between understudy impression of the exhibition of guiding instructors and the confidence in directing individual advising of class X understudies in MAN 1 Jember. This kind of exploration is quantitative examination. Information assortment techniques as meetings, documentation and surveys. Investigation of exploration information utilizing measurable estimations with SPSS. In view of the worth of r count (Pearson Correlations) it is realized that the worth of r count is 0.492> r table 0.184, it tends to be reasoned that there is a critical connection between's understudy impression of the presentation of directing educators with the variable of confidence in leading individual guiding. The worth of r count or Pearson Correlations shows a positive worth, which implies that the connection between the two factors is positive, or all in all the expanding understudy view of the presentation of guiding instructors will likewise build the trust in leading individual advising.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2019
Authors: Puji Lestari Sri Maria , Supriyati Supriyati , Farich Achmad , Lestari Bella Ika
Published: July 2023

Sejak Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) menyebar ke Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) meminta seluruh perguruan tinggi menghentikan sementara pembelajaran tatap muka dan merubahnya menjadi pembelajaran daring, mahasiswa diminta untuk bisa mengatur diri dalam belajar pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Dimana Mahasiswa yang termotivasi dengan belajar untuk meraih tujuan akan melibatkan  . Tujuan penelitian ini yaituapakah terdapat Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan self- regulated learning selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID 19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2019. Jenis penelitian ini  adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2018. Alat ukur digunakan adalah Kuesioner Skala Motivasi Belajar dan Skala Regulasi diri. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 107 responden Mahasiswa Kedokteran Umun Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2019 dengan tingkat Self-regulated Learning yang tinggi sebanyak 73 orang (68,2%) serta responden yang memiliki tingkat  yang Self-regulated Learning sedang sebanyak 34 orang (31,8%). Mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat Motivasi Belajar tinggi sebanyak 45 orang (42,1%) serta responden yang memiliki tingkat Motivasi Belajar sedang sebanyak 62 orang (57,9%). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara motivasi belajar dan self regulated learning (SRL) selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemic COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2019 dengan presentase sebesar 42%.
Implementasi Bimbingan Klasikal Impact Islami Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Toxic Femininity Di MAN 3 Tulungagung
Authors: Zahro Nasywa Fauzia , Hadi Dzinnun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi bimbingan klasikal impact islami sebagai upaya pencegahan toxic femininity di MAN 3 Tulungagung. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan field research atau penelitian lapangan berjenis deskriptif-kualitatif. Peran peneliti adalah sebagai pelaksana bimbingan, pengumpul data, dan penganalisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi serta dilengkapi dengan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui proses pengamatan, diskusi dengan teman sejawat, triangulasi, dan peningkatan ketekunan dalam penelitian. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan mengorganisasikan data, mengelola data, kemudian menyintesiskannya dalam bentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi bimbingan klasikal impact islami sebagai upaya pencegahan toxic femininity di MAN 3 Tulungagung meliputi tahapan rapport, contract, focus, funnel, dan closing. Media yang digunakan dalam layanan ini adalah berupa pamflet dan video. Sementara itu, kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan layanan adalah pengondisian kelas. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru bimbingan konseling MAN 3 Tulungagung, implementasi bimbingan klasikal impact islami yang dilaksanakan sudah baik dan berhasil.
Kebutuhan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Halim Abdul , Harahap Aryanti Devi , Dwizar Muhammad Farhan , Rahmadani Riska , Nasution Fauziah
Published: July 2023

Layanan bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan kegiatan layanan dan kegiatan pendukung yang dirancang untuk mengembangkan diri siswa meliputi perkembangan pribadi hingga sosial dalam interaksi lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang secara observasi dan wawancara. Adapun output dari penelitian ini sebagai sumber referensi pengembangan ilmu pengethuan seputar bimbingan dan konseling yang merupakan rangkaian program layanan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik agar mereka mampu bekembang. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan sangat penting adanya, dimana hal ini sebagai wadah dalam pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang ahli atau konselor kepada klien untuk dapat berfikir mengenai pemilihan-pemilihan dan penyesuaian diri serta yang akan dihadapi dalam kehidupan agar seseorang dapat membuat persiapan secukupnya. Begitu juga dengan sarana dan prasarana sangat penting diberikan guna untuk menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang dilaksanakan.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN CANVA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS X DI SMAN 1 IV KOTO
Authors: Fameska Elga , Efriyanti Liza , Refnita Enny
Published: July 2023

Penelitianaini merupakan Perancangan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva dilakukan dalam memecahkan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran siswa tentang TIK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kelayakan pembuatan materi pembelajaran menggunakan Canva di Kelas X IT melalui uji validasi dengan guru mata pelajaran (2) Mengetahui kelayakan pembuatan materi pembelajaran untuk mengetahui penerapan penerapan materi pembelajaran berbasis Canva media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar TI. Jenis penelitian yangaadigunakanaapenulis adalahapenelitian dan pengembanganaatauaaResearch and Developmenta(R&D)ayang sering digunakan dalam mengembagkan dan menciptakan suatu produk, dengan model pengembanganaa4D (define, design, develop, deploy). Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket validitas dan angket kepraktisan. Berdasarkan hasil tes konfirmasi, praktikalitas dan efektifitas didapatkan penilaian yaitu kategori sangat valid dan disimpulkan media ini sangat layakadigunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 IV Koto di kelas 10 pada mata pelajaran TIK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaranadengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva layak digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran.
UKRAINE'S FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS WITH THE EU AND BRITAIN: PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Tetiana Tomniuk
Published: July 2023

The article examines current trends in foreign trade relations between Ukraine, the European Union and Great Britain in the context of the implementation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement. The publication examines specific features of the Agreement, providing trade facilitation by improving the efficiency of customs procedures and gradual approximation of Ukrainian legislation, rules and procedures (including standards) to EU law, the abolition of most customs tariffs. However, the study found that after the entry into force of the Free Trade Agreement in 2016, trade relations between Ukraine and Europe have not become equal. Analysis of the EU and Ukraine’s foreign trade turnover indicates a constant disproportion between the volume of exports and imports in favor of the EU. This is due to the continued application of both tariff and non-tariff restrictions on Ukrainian goods. Changes in the foreign trade policy between the countries caused by the Russian war in Ukraine have been identified. On the one hand, Ukraine needs support in the fight against the aggressor (including economic), and on the other hand, it showed limited opportunities for food exports from Ukraine due to port blockade and disruption of logistics, and Ukraine's significance as a partner in food security both for Europe and the world. This was an accelerating factor in the abolition of customs and tariff restrictions by European countries. Factors that may limit Ukraine’s export opportunities (continued use of non-tariff barriers by Europe, logistics problems) are identified, and opportunities to minimize their negative impact are identified.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS- CULTURAL MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Andriy Kruhlyanko , Oksana Verstiak ,   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Inna Kormakova ,   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi
Published: July 2023

JEL Classification: J53,J8, M14,M59 DOI: http://doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2022-3.87.07 Andriy Kruhlyanko, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-2901 Oksana Verstiak, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-4964 Inna Kormakova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-9396 Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS- CULTURAL MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE Summary Cross-cultural interaction is becoming an increasingly important problem in the modern world: business relations are expanding, multinational teams of managers are being formed, transnational companies are developing, international public associations are being organized, and intercultural relations are growing. The emergence of international management in the nineties is determined by the emergence of new management problems in large international companies with multinational staff. Organization of the corporate work of the personnel with different cultural attitudes requires studying the patterns of interaction in a multinational environment. Cross-cultural interactions began to concern the problems of group dynamics, taking into account national traditions and cultural differences. The integration of Ukraine into the European community requires knowledge and skills of cross-cultural communication, adaptation of own management model to modern European requirements, which determined the choice of this research topic.The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the fundamental provisions of management and international economics; formal logics; general scientific theoretical methods of generalization, comparison, which involves a consistent and structural analysis of basic terms and concepts (when researching the essence and content, forming the concept of "cross-cultural management"); combination of systematic and logical-sequential analysis methods, synthesis for the study of cross-cultural management problems. The purpose of the article is to determine the problems of the development of cross- cultural management in Ukraine. The essence and nature of cross-cultural management is studied; the main problems of the development of cross-cultural management in Ukraine are highlighted and considered; the necessity of adapting the Ukrainian management model to modern European realities is substantiated; ways to improve cross-cultural communication during war are suggested. The proposed problems of the development of cross-cultural management in Ukraine can be used for the practical solution of tasks related to the processes of adapting the Ukrainian model of management to modern European realities.
La inmunidad contra el FVIII vista a través de la teoría del daño
Authors: Arreola-Díaz Rodrígo , Hernández-Juárez Jesús , Majluf-Cruz Abraham
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Hemophilia A (HA) is a recessive genetic disease linked to the X chromosome, in which the hemostatic factor VIII (FVIII) is codified. For years, the HA treatment consists of restoring the deficit of such a factor to the patient. The most widely feared complication associated with the treatment is the production of alloantibodies with a neutralizing effect on the FVIII, which inhibits the performance of the factor. Material and Methods. Selective narrative review in PubMed of the terms related to the FVIII inhibitors in articles written in English or Spanish, published between 2000 and 2020. Results. To carry out this review, we included 59 original and review articles related to the production of HA inhibitors. Discussion. When the patient starts treatment, the immune system is also beginning to be exposed to an unknown protein. Thus, the production of inhibitors directed against the FVIII starts. The inhibitors affect hemostasis, interfere with union of FVIII to other hemostatic factors, inhibit FVIII activation, block the release the FVIII from the VWF-FVIII complex, or they may rise FVIII prpoteolysis. Inhibitor development depends on the factors related to the patient and the treatment. The anti-VIII response is T-dependent, and the spleen is preponderant. The production of inhibitors may be explained by the danger model and self and non-self. The risk factors of the inhibitors associated with the patient (mutations in F8 and FVIII haplotype) might be related to the last one; the ones pertaining to treatment (doses and the FVIII origin) are associated with the second one.
Protein İçermeyen Medya İle Olgunlaştırılan İmmatür Sığır Oositlerinin İn Vitro Fertilizasyonu ve Blastosiste Kadar Gelişimleri
Authors: GÜZEY Yusuf Ziya
Published: July 2023

Henüz doğmamış buzağılardan elde edilen fötal buzağı serumu, buzağının acı çekmesine neden olmaktadır. Hayvanlara daha az acı çektirilmesi ve hayvan refahı gibi konularda süregelen tartışmalar neticesinde özellikle son yıllarda, in vitro embriyo ve hücre kültüründe fötal serum ikamelerinin kullanılma olanaklarına dair çok sayıda araştırma yapılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte serum içerisinde mevcut olan ve konsatrasyonu tam olarak belirlenemeyen moleküllerin hücresel işlevler üzerine etkilerinden dolayı özellikle tekli moleküler yolakların araştırıldığı çalışmalarda serum kullanımı bazı çakışmalara neden olabilmektedir. Bu amaçla, serum ikamelerinin kullanım olanaklarının araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, in vitro matürasyon için knockout serumTM kullanımının ilk bölünme ve blastosiste kadar gelişen embriyo sayısının önemli oranda artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte sentetik serum ikamesi ve serum ikamesi 2 kullanımının ise elde edilen embriyo sayılarını bir miktar düşürdüğü belirlenmiştir.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GENERASI Z BERDASARKAN MODEL NINE INSTRUCTIONAL EVENTS ROBERT MILLS GAGNE
Authors: Krisdayanti Krisdayanti
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Learning Christian Religious Education for Generation Z in the school environment requires right methods that address the needs of this generation. Learners who are classified as Generation Z need to get external guidance that can help them in their learning. This research aims to offer an effort to optimize the learning of Christian Religious Education for Gen Z by utilizing the theory of Robert Mills Gagne. The author uses a qualitative approach in this research, while the method used is descriptive analysis. The author describes and analyzes matters related to Generation Z, the learning process of Christian Religious Education, and the Nine Instructional Event theory before finally drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: Firstly, Generation Z is a generation that is very vulnerable to learning outcomes that are less than optimal and less than maximal due to the characteristics of the generation itself. Secondly, Christian Religious Education teachers have a very important role as an external party to help students in the Gen Z group achieve their abilities. Thirdly, the Nine Instructional Event method can be used, developed, and modified to show the learning process of Christian Religious Education
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Generasi Z di lingkungan sekolah membutuhkan metode yang tepat dan menjawab kebutuhan generasi tersebut. Peserta Didik yang tergolong usia Generasi Z perlu mendapatkan bimbingan eksternal yang dapat membantunya dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tawaran tentang upaya mengoptimalisasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Gen Z dengan memanfaatkan teori dari Robert Mills Gagne. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penulis mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Generasi Z, proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen, dan teori Nine Instructional Event sebelum akhirnya menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Generasi Z adalah generasi yang sangat rentan dengan hasil pembelajaran yang kurang optimal dan kurang maksimal karena karakteristik dari generasi itu sendiri. Kedua, guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagi pihak eksternal untuk membantu peserta didik dalam kelompok Gen Z sehingga dapat meraih kemampuannya. Ketiga, metode Nine Instructional Event dapat digunakan, dikembangkan, dimodifikasi untuk menunjukkan proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen.
The State of "In-between": Is it Possible to Think in Multipli­city? (Taking the Work of Georges Aperghis as an Example)
Authors: Бочихина О.Е. , Яковлева Т.О.
Published: July 2023

Эссе представляет экспериментальное исследование, в центре которого находится вопрос: «Что значит мыслить множественностью и мыслить множественно?» Авторы обратились к творчеству Жоржа Апергиса, а также к работам философов Жиля Делёза и Феликса Гваттари в качестве методологической и терминологической базы. Использование трудов последних объясняется творческими, концептуальными и личными связями Апергиса с философами. Один из фундаментальных концептов их учения — принцип множественности — позволил охарактери­зовать мышление Апергиса. Опираясь на анализ пьес композитора, исследователи рассмотрели такие способы проявления множественности, как: принцип реа­лизации, определения, «осы и орхидеи», «и…и…и», соединения и неоднородности в музыкаль­ном языке, композиции и превращения. С помощью понятий «тело без органов», «страта», «сборка», «складка», а также состояния «между» артикулиру­ются особенности музыкального языка и композиционной логики Апергиса. В качестве примеров используются сочинения «Récitations», «Le corps à corps» и «Graffitis».

The essay is an experimental study, whose main question is: “What does it mean to think in multi­­plicity and to think in multiple ways?” The authors turn to the works of Georges Aperghis and the books of the philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari as a methodological and terminological base. The recourse to Deleuze and Guattari is justified by the creative, conceptual and personal connections which Aperghis had with the philosophers. One of the funda­mental concepts of their philosophy is the principle of mul­ti­plicity which, like other principles inextricably linked with the rhizome, made it possible to characterize the thinking of Aperghis. Drawing on the analysis of the composer’s pieces, the researchers considered seven principles of multiplicity: the reali­sation principle, the definition principle, the principle of “the wasp and the orchid” principle, the “and...and...and” principle, the principles of connection and heterogeneity in the musical language, the principle of composition and the principle of transformation. Using the philosophers' concepts “body without organs,” “stratum,” “assemblage,” “folding,” as well as the state of “in-between,” the features of Aperghis's musical language and compositional logic are articulated. Three compositions are used as examples: “Récitations,” “Le corps à corps” and “Graffitis.”
Olga Bochikhina: "While Everybody is Ready, I’m Still Preparing"
Authors: Горелик Я.А.
Published: July 2023

Ольга Бочихина — композитор, лектор, исследователь, мультидисциплинарный художник. В то же время к каждому из этих определений, следуя эстетике Бочихиной, можно подставить частицу «не»: некомпозитор, нелектор и неисследователь. В интервью предпринята попытка раскрыть образ мышления композитора в связи с художественной практикой. В центре внимания — проекты 2022 года: творческий («Акустико-пространственные миражи»), исследовательский («Состояние “между”: можно ли мыслить множественностью?») и их взаимовлияние.

Olga Bochikhina—a composer, a lecturer, a researcher and a multidisciplinary artist. At the same time, in accordance with her aesthetics, she may be named non-composer, non-lecturer, and non-researcher. This interview attempts to reveal the composer’s mindset in connection with artistic practice. A spotlight is on projects of the 2022 year: “Acoustic-spatial Mirages” as composing project and “Position ‘In-Between’: Is It Possible to Think in Plurality” as researching project, and their mutual influence.
“Six Times Six: a Bach Suite Selection”
Authors: Тарускин Р.
Published: July 2023

Впервые на русском языке публикуется статья выдающегося музыковеда Ричарда Тарускина (1945–2022), в которой прослеживается история наиболее значительных исполнительских интерпретаций Шести сюит для виолончели соло И. С. Баха (BWV 1007–1012) в XX веке — от легендарной записи П. Казальса (1936–1939) до альбомов ученика А. Билс­мы П. Виспельвея (1990, 1998). Отдавая должное традиции, заложенной Казальсом, автор исследует и критически оценивает попытки виолончелистов второй половины столетия найти ей альтернативу, в том числе с учетом опыта исторически информированного исполнительства. Перевод и комментарии А. П. Горецкого.

This article by the prominent musicologist Richard Taruskin (1945–2022), which is published in Russian for the first time, traces the history of the most significant performances of the Six Cello Suites by J. S. Bach (BWV 1007–1012) in the 20th century, from the legendary recording by P. Casals (1936–1939) to the albums by A. Bylsma’s student P. Wispelwey (1990, 1998). Paying tribute to the tradition founded by Casals, the author examines and critically evaluates the attempts of cellists of the second half of the century to find an alternative to it, particularly taking into account the experience of historically informed performance. Translated and commented by A. P. Goretsky.
On Metro-Rhythmic Difficulties in Western European Music of the 16th Century
Authors: Исхакова С.З.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу метроритмических трудностей, которые могли испытывать церковные певчие XVI века в связи: а) со смещением статуса наиболее распространенной длительности с минимы на семиминиму и с появлением в нотном тексте фуз (будущих восьмых), породивших то, что К. Закс в ХХ веке назвал «horror fusae»; б) с усложнением задачи адекватного прочтения трехдольных разделов музыкального текста, создающих полуторную пропорцию к основному (двухдольному) времени, что стало причиной не только записи «на четыре» инструментальных сочинений, задуманных «на три» (в табулатуре), но и переделки пропорциональных разделов в двухдольный формат во многих хоровых произведениях рубежа XV–XVI веков. В центре внимания находится рассмотрение решений, предпринятых самими исполнителями в целях облегчения трактовки метрической стороны музыки и связанных с изменением принципов тактирования.

The article is devoted to the analysis of metro-rhythmic difficulties that church singers of the 16th century could experience in connection with: a) the shift in the status of the most prevalent duration from minima to semiminima and the appearance of fuses (future quavers) in the musical text, which gave rise to what K. Sachs in the 20th century called “horror fusae”; b) with the complication of the task of correct reading the triple meter sections of the musical text, creating one and a half proportions to the principal two-part time, which caused not only the recording “in four” of instrumental works conceived “in three” (in tablature), but also the alteration of proportional sections in many choral works created at the turn of the 15th—16th centuries into a duple meter form. The focus is on the consideration of decisions taken by the performers themselves in order to facilitate the interpretation of the metric aspect of music associated with a change in the principles of tactus.
Concerto and Motet in Russian Sacred Music of the Second Half of the 18th Century: Different Genres or Historical Terms?
Authors: Антоненко Е.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В то время как сочинения русских композиторов в жанре русского хорового концерта эпо­хи классицизма в рукописных источниках именуются исключительно концертами, ряд манускриптов не­мецких авторов, работавших в России в конце XVIII ― начале XIX века, содержит название «мотет». Использование разных терминов при обозначении произведений одного жанра объясняется сходством российского концерта и немецкого мотета середины XVIII века, описания которого мы находим в трактатах немецких музыкантов-теоретиков. Проанализировав употребле­ние понятий «мотет» и «концерт» в запис­ках Якоба фон Штелина «Известия о музыке в России» (1769), мы пришли к выводу, что в большинстве случаев при их соседстве под мотетом Штелин понимает жанр партесного концерта, а под концертом — хоровой концерт эпохи классицизма. Суждения отечественных музыковедов о разграничении понятий «мотет» и «концерт» в отношении жанра русского духовного концерта эпохи классицизма, а также утверждение о происхождении жанра от итальянского мотета того времени критически рассмотрены нами в свете взглядов немецких теоретиков XVIII века.

Concerning the genre of the sacred choral concerto in Russia in the epoch of classicism, there is no discrepancy in the manuscript sources where such works are designated as “concertos.” At the same time, in several choral concertos’ manuscript sources of German composers working in Russia at the end of the 18th—beginning of the 19th centuries the use of the “motet” as a genre definition was revealed. This could be explained by the likeness of the Russian concerto and the German motet of the 18th century, defined in German treatises of the time. Having analysed how Jacob von Stäehlin uses the definitions of “motet,” and “concerto” in his “Nachrichten von der Musik in Russ­land,” we conclude that in most cases by the “motet” Stäehlin means partesny concerto, and by the “concerto” he refers to the new sacred choral concerto genre. Russian musicologists’ ideas on the use of the terms “motet” and “concerto” for the choral concerto as well as a statement of this genre’s provenance from the Italian motet are critically considered in our paper in the view of 18th-cen­tury German theorists.
Oleg Krokhalev: “It’s Sad to Have a Creative Reference Point: Why Should I Know What’s Ahead?”
Authors: Горецкий А.П.
Published: July 2023

Представитель молодого поколения современных композиторов, выпускник Московской консерватории Олег Крохалев анализирует собственный творческий процесс в беседе с Андреем Горецким. В интервью затрагиваются вопросы контроля и непредсказуемости в музыкальном сочинении, рождения и материализации замысла композиции, раскрывается последовательность этапов работы композитора. Обсуждаются также актуальные формы академической музыки, социальные аспекты проявления композитора в современном обществе и творческие ориентиры молодого автора.

A representative of the young generation of modern composers, a graduate of the Moscow Conservatory Oleg Krokhalev analyzes his creative process in a conversation with Andrey Goretsky. The interview touches upon the issues of control and unpredictability in a musical composition, the birth and materialization of the idea of composition, and reveals the sequence of stages in the composer’s work. The discussion also concerns the current forms of academic music, the social aspects of the composer’s manifestation in modern society, and the creative guidelines of the young author.
Structural and Stylistic Multi-Layering in Traditional Music and the Ways of Its Formation
Authors: Мациевский И.В.
Published: July 2023

Характерная как для слухового и визу­ального восприятия, так и для функционального и структурного своеобразия традиционной инструментальной музыки народов и стран Евразии стилевая многослойность обусловлена как естественными, природными предпосылками (многоуровневые источники становления и распространения звука, биопсихологические причины — особенности восприятия и постижения человеком звуковых образов), так и историко-генетическими факторами формирования, становления и исторической эволюции того или иного этноса, а также его общей, художественной и музыкальной культуры. Цель настоящей статьи — выявить и представить читателям специфическую образную полипластовость и, соответственно, структурную и стилевую многослойность традиционного инструментального музыкального искусства во всем его историческом, региональном и национальном своеобразии. В круг задач входит: обрисовать его образную и структурно-стилевую специфику, а также основные особенности его исторического становления и развития.

The multi-layering of traditional instrumental music of Eurasia, which is typical for both auditory and visual perception, as well as for its functional and structural originality, is due to both natural factors (multi-level sources of acquisition, biopsychological reasons—human perception of sound images) and genetic factors (formation and historical development of nations and their general, artistic, and musical culture). The article attempts to identify and present the specific structural and stylistic multilayering of traditional instrumental performing art in all its historical, regional and national originality. The scope of the article is to outline its uniqueness and the most significant features of their historical formation.
5 YEARS FROM THE INSTALLATION OF THE MEMORIAL PLAQUE TO PEDIATRIC SURGEON L. B. NOVOKRESCHENOV: HISTORY OF A UNIQUE OPERATION AND MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONNECTED (SIAMESE) TWINS
Authors: Белогорохов В.С. , Онищенко К.М. , Пешиков О.В.
Published: July 2023

В 2018 г. на хирургическом корпусе Челябинской областной детской клинической бльницы была установлена мемориальная доска Новокрещенову Л.Б. в память о выдающемся детском хирурге и историческом оперативном вмешательстве, произведенном им. 33 года назад, в 1990 году, Новокрещенов Л.Б. первым в СССР успешно провел операцию по разделению сросшихся (сиамских) близнецов. В 2023 году мы вновь вспоминаем талантливого врача и учителя, человека, ставшего настоящим героем для каждого из своих пациентов – Льва Борисовича Новокрещенова, и отмечаем 5-летний юбилей с момента установления мемориальной доски в его честь. Вопросов о том, где ее разместить, не возникало, ведь именно в данной больнице Лев Борисович провел тысячи операций, спасая детские жизни.

In 2018, a memorial plaque to Novokreshchenov L.B. was installed on the surgical building of the Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital. in memory of the outstanding pediatric surgeon and the historical surgical intervention performed by him. 33 years ago, in 1990, Novokreshchenov L.B. He was the first in the USSR to successfully perform an operation to separate conjoined (Siamese) twins. In 2023, we once again remember a talented doctor and teacher, a man who became a real hero for each of his patients – Lev Borisovich Novokreshchenov, and we celebrate the 5th anniversary since the installation of a memorial plaque in his honor. There were no questions about where to place it, because it was in this hospital that Lev Borisovich performed thousands of operations, saving children's lives.
Desain dan Evaluasi Robot Cleaner Solar Photovoltaics Menggunakan Komunikasi Nirkabel Berbasis Komunikasi Radio Frekuensi
Authors: Nugroho Oktavianus Ardhian , Y. B. Adyapaka Apatya
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi robotika dewasa ini telah berkembang dengan cepat.  Banyak jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan bisa dilakukan dengan robot, terutama jika pekerjaan tersebut memiliki tingkat keakuratan tinggi. Salah satu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tingkat kepresisisan dan keakuratan tinggi adalah pekerjaan membersihkan modul solar cell. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat energi maksimum dan terus menerus dari matahari maka tingkat kebersihan dari modul solar cell harus selalu terjaga. Partial shading seperti berlumpur dan berdebu mengakibatkan berkurangnya tingkat daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Oleh sebab itu sangat penting untuk menjaga panel surya tetap bersih. Dalam penelitian ini, telah dirancang sebuah robot pembersih modul solar cell  yang dirancang dan diuji secara langsung di lapangan. Tujuan dirancangnya Robot ini adalah untuk memastikan kebersihan modul solar cell dari partial shading. Desain yang dibuat menggunakan dua motor pengerak kanan kiri dilengkapi dengan motor brush untuk sistem pembersihan. Tambahan lain adalah robot ini dikontrol dengan sistem pengendali nirkabel berbasis komunikasi radio frekuensi (RF) dan dilengkapi sensor untuk mengetahui level air, serta sensor yang dapat menjaga pergerakan robot solar cleaner tetap di atas modul solar cell ketika bekerja.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantau Dan Kontrol Kondisi Ruangan Green House Untuk Budidaya Tanaman Stroberi Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Jonshon Tarigan  , Albert Zicko Johannes  , Martelda Natbais  , Ari Bangkit Sanjaya Umbu
Published: July 2023

Stroberi merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah Subtropis karena tanaman stroberi memerlukan kondisi lingkungan yang bersuhu dingin dan lembab dengan suhu optimum antara 17Â°C-20Â°C dan kelembaban udara 80%-90%, oleh karena itu untuk dibudidayakan di daerah tropis, dibuatlah sebuah bangunan Green House dan sistem kontrol di dalamnyayang berfungsi untuk melindungi dari cuaca yang tidak menentu, dengan adanya Green House dapat menjaga dan mendistribusikan suhu udara dan kelembaban udara secara merata sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan tanaman stroberi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu alat pemantaudan kontrol Kondisi Ruangan Greenhouse untuk budidaya tanaman stroberi berbasis internet of things (IoT),Dengan teknologiInternet of Things (IoT), petani tidak perlu mengunjungi Greenhouse untuk memantau dan mengontrolkarena petani dapat memantau dan mengontrol melalui smart phone Android pada aplikasi Blynk dan pada LCD OLED 128x64.PengujianSistem tersebut menggunakanESP32 sebagai pusat kendali dan Sensor DHT22 sebagai pengukur suhu udara dan kelembaban udara, sehingga alat yang dirancang berhasil menampilkan data pengukuran serta berhasil melakukan kontrol suhu udara dan kelembaban udara selama 23 hari dengan tingkat akurasi alat ukursuhu udara 99,52 % dan kelembaban udara 99,29%.
Review of portable rod-shaped stones in the Neolithic period
Authors:   The Korean Neolithic Society, Kim Eunyoung
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the archaeological contexts and change of portable rod-shaped stone artifacts from the Neolithic period in the central and southern regions of Korean peninsula and to review the possibility that they functioned as ritual tools.
Reflecting the characteristics of stone tools that do not change rapidly or diversely, I classified them into two major categories: stones corresponding to the wide-mouthed pottery group and stones corresponding to the round-bottomed pottery group. I examined their shapes and excavation contexts and attempted to reveal their changes. Portable rod-shaped stones corresponding to the wide-mouthed pottery group are characterized by a planar shape surface that is rod-shaped and a cross-section shape that is round or rectangular. They are often found in mountainous sites, tombs, and shell mounds. Portable stones corresponding to the round-bottomed pottery group show an increase in quantity compared to stones corresponding to the wide-mouthed pottery group, and a change in which flat stones with rectangular cross-sections appear. There is also a change in which the proportion of stones excavated from residential sites increases. This reflects the major trends of social change in the Korean Neolithic period, and it can also be seen that the direction of change is closer to that of Bronze Age stones.
On the other hand, by focusing on stones excavated from tombs and mountainous sites, I clarified through analysis of corresponding axes that these stones were attributed to the wide-mouthed pottery period. I also suggested that rod-shaped stones and stone axes may have been a set of ritual tools. Although limited to the wide-mouthed pottery group, it is significant that I were able to restore one aspect of ritual behavior in the Korean Neolithic period through portable rod-shaped stones.
Uso del suelo y transformación de la estructura urbana del distrito de La Victoria, Lima, Perú
Authors: Muguruza Minaya Luz Consuelo , Vásquez Rodríguez Thalía Clarita
Published: July 2023

El distrito de La Victoria, ubicado en Lima metropolitana (Perú), experimentó unrápido crecimiento demográfico y urbano entre 1940 y 1970 debido a su céntricaubicación, convirtiéndose en un espacio ideal para el desarrollo comercial. Sinembargo, la falta de planificación y concreción de las políticas públicas en materiade vivienda y desarrollo urbano, sumado a la presión industrial y comercial, lerestó atractivo como zona residencial, lo que ocasionó la disminución constante delos residentes del distrito desde la década de 1980 hasta la actualidad. Medianteel análisis de la evolución del uso y valor arancelario del suelo, en este artículoexplicamos las transformaciones de la zonificación del distrito y proponemos queexiste una relación directa entre presión comercial y disminución de la poblaciónresidente en el distrito de La Victoria.
Implementation of an energy management system based on the ISO 50001 standard in a hospital clinic
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-RIVERA Carmen Elizabeth , VIDAL-SANTO Adrián , MORALES-MARTÍNEZ Mariel , JASSO-HERNÁNDEZ Alberto
Published: July 2023

In this article, an investigation was developed in a clinic located in the municipality of Veracruz, Ver. Mexico, with the objective of implementing an Energy Management System based on the Mexican official standard NMX-J-SAA-50001-ANCE-IMNC-2019, which is consistent with the international standard ISO 50001. The study was conducted in 2020 using historical consumption data from previous years, due to the pandemic situation that developed in later years, which was atypical for this type of study. The results of the plan for the implementation of the EnMS showed that the energy source that generates the highest consumption and cost is electricity. Similarly, it was determined that the level of compliance with the standard is 38%, obtained from the diagnosis covering the Plan-Do-Check-Perform stages. Based on the energy performance indicators and the energy baseline, it was established that the most significant variables are consumption/days, where it was determined that there is a possibility of saving 15.85% in energy consumption.
Neuropsychological functions and reading competence in medical students
Authors: SANTOYO-RIVAS Beatriz , RÍOS-VALLES José Alejandro , HERRERA-VARGAS Isela Vanessa , SALAS-NAME Sagrario Lizeth
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Medical students require a high capacity for comprehension; therefore, one of the main competencies required by these students during their training is reading comprehension, which allows them to obtain and adequately process the necessary information that corresponds to the progress of their training. Deficiency in this reading competence limits learning and causes them to resort to short-term rote learning, limiting its use in the future. Objective. To describe the behavior of neuropsychological functions and reading competence of medical students. Methods. Documentary, descriptive, quantitative, retrospective and cross-sectional study of a database with the results of the neuropsychological evaluation with NEUROPSI Brief in Spanish, applied to medical students. Results. Moderate and severe impairments were observed in up to 41% of the analyzed sample showing impairment in recall memory, attention and concentration and encoding. Conclusion. In the sample studied, the neuropsychological variables affected contribute to impair inferential reading comprehension, which demonstrates the need to provide attention to university students in order to improve mental functioning for learning.