bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (MUSIK) TRADISIONAL GANDANG TAMBUA DI MTs NEGERI 4 PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Padreawan Miki , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2021

Abstract This research aims to describe the implementation of cultural arts learning (music) of traditional gandang tambua in Mts Negeri 4 Padang Pariaman in which the game of gandang tambua in madrasah is an implementation of the local content curriculum used by madrasah in the curriculum 2013. The research method was qualitative research with using a descriptive analysis research approach. The object of research was the learning activity of Tambua traditional music which was carried out at class VIII-1 both of theory and practice learning. The research instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Techniques of data collection were done by taking documentation notes, field notes and interviews guideline. The results of the study explain that the implementation of cultural art learning (music) of the gandang tambua in MTs Negeri 4 Padang Pariaman still uses the usual or conventional methods. The use of lecture, question and answer, discussion and training methods by imitating the game gandang tambua that the teacher always demonstrates is applied in theory and practice learning activities. Besides that, in the training activityof gandang tambua, the teacher introduces the activitiy of imitating, remembering and memorizing the model of the punch that the teacher demonstrates. These learning ways raise variety of problems in practice, especially when explaining and practicing the gandang tambua in front of the students, the teacher does not look for methods that are suitable and also the teacher does not use adequate learning media. Keywords: Implementation, cultural arts (music), Gandang Tambua
SISTEM PEWARISAN MUSIK GANDANG SARUNAI DI NAGARI LUAK KAPAU KECAMATAN ALAM PAUH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Hanum Sahef Mei
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis research aims to describe the Gandang Sarunai music inheritance system in the community of Nagari Luak Kapau, Alam Pauh Duo, Solok Selatan Regency. This research is qualitative research which aims to get things related to the topic. The data related to the topic were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation technique.The results show that the Gandang Sarunai music inheritance system in Nagari Luak Kapau was inherited by using an open system. This inheritance is done in colleges or studios. The heirs must be the ones who have desire, talent, and interest to learn the music of Gandang Sarunai. This open inheritance system in Nagari Luak Kapau also uses several requirements so that the heirs are able to learn and inherit traditional music from the Gandang Sarunai. In addition, the Inheritance System of traditional music gandang sarunai in Nagari Luak Kapau, Pauh Duo district, Solok Selatan Regency, was inherited through enculturation. It is where humans are considered as beings that have logical reasoning, have the power of reflection and intelligence, as well as learn to understand and adapt the mindset, knowledge, and culture of another group of humans.Keywords: Art Inheritance, Inheritance System, Sarunai Gandang Music
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI BASIC GUITAR CHORDS 3D PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (MUSIK) DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 KECAMATAN HARAU
Authors: Mantasa Dedi , Sudarman Yos
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study aims to describe the activities of Culture and Arts (music) teachers in grade VII of SMP Negeri 3 Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency in implementing music instruction using the Basic Guitar Chords 3D application for learning guitar at school. The use of this guitar playing application provides an opportunity for students to learn guitar playing virtually with a different learning atmosphere from how guitar learning was theoretically and practically conducted before.This study uses references to results from relevant research and several theoretical studies especially those related to learning and instruction, learning methods, guitar learning through application, and Culture and Arts (music) instruction in junior high school.This is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The object of research was teachers’ activities in implementing music instruction in grade VII of SMP Negeri 3 Harau. The learning observed involves learning guitar under the topic of playing a string instrument in a musical ensemble. The research instruments used were observation notes, interview notes, and document studies. The results of the study explain that learning guitar using the Basic Guitar Chords 3D application can create new experiences for students in learning music using the android application. However, due to the fact that the use of this application coincides with learning musical ensembles under the Basic Competence of playing simple music, this application conceptually does not support learning musical ensembles by using actual musical instruments.However, the teachers’ thought to explain that playing music can be done through application surely gives a point, and it can be developed by the teachers in learning music at school.Keywords: Android application, guitar, learning, instruction, ensemble
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (MUSIK) DI KELAS X SMK NEGERI 4 KERINCI
Authors: Yoneska Andra , Sudarman Yos
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explain the use of the internet as a learning media in Culture and Arts (music) instruction in grade X of SMK Negeri 4 Kerinci. The research problem stems from the existence of internet facilities in the school, but the use has not been on target. This study belongs to qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The object of research was the learning activity of Culture and Arts (music) by using the internet which was conducted in grade X of SMK Negeri 4 Kerinci. The research instruments were observation, interview, and document study. Meanwhile, the data were collected through documentation notes, field notes, and interview guides. Moreover, the data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study explain that the use of the internet as a learning media in Culture and Arts (music) instruction in grade X of SMK Negeri 4 Kerinci has resulted in inappropriate internet usage. Learning activities that should be guided more by teachers in class are often left to students for internet-facilitated learning. Due to the fact that students get assignments to seek knowledge and understanding via the internet, the teacher often do not attend the class. The teachers let students learn Culture and Arts in the classroom using the internet without teachers’ guidance. As a result, the students do their assignments improperly. The internet is mostly used by students for things which are not really related to the subject learned. This can be proven from the fact that when the teacher asks questions and gives tests at the next meeting, the students cannot answer properly and correctly.Keywords: internet used, learning of media, culture and art (music)
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMA NEGERI 3 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Insani Parrhesia , Epria Darma Putra Irdhan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and determine the Implementation of Culture and Arts instruction using online learning at SMA Negeri 3 Padang Panjang. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The instruments used were the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and mobile phones. The data were collected through interviews, literature study, and documentation. This study used primary and secondary data. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, identifying the data, classifying the data, describing the data, and making conclusions. The results show that the implementation of online learning has not been carried out well. This is due to the fact that there are still many students who do not participate in the process of online learning. In addition, the lesson plans used by teachers are inappropriate. The teachers still use lesson plans for classrooms instruction. This is due to the fact that there is no order from the government to create online lesson plans. The media used is very limited. The teachers use smartphones, laptops and computers. Moreover, the methods used are also limited. The teachers usually used demonstration, lectures, discussions, and assignments. Meanwhile, in online learning the teachers only give assignments. Discussions carried out during online learning are still conducted. However, there are small numbers of students respond and participate in the discussion. The assignments collected are also not on time on the grounds that students have not finished working on assignments, network problems, internet data, and others.Key Words: Implementation, Culture and Arts, Online Instruction
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBELAJARAN ANSAMBEL DI SMP NEGERI 29 PADANG
Authors: Krisma Setia Sinta , Erfan Erfan
Published: August 2021

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instrument and camera. The data were collected through interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by identifying the data, classifying the data, describing the data, and making conclusions. The results show that the learning process for the musical ensemble at SMP Negeri 29 Padang consists of group division, coinciding, selection of musical instruments, and learning of each music / instrument. The music ensemble learning activities are divided into three stages: preparation, practice / process, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the teacher prepares the teaching document and  subject matter while the students prepare musical instruments. In the practice / process stage, the teacher gives apperception in reminding about the meaning of musical ensembles and types of musical instruments, introducing songs to be played, and providing musical scores as well as techniques for playing recorder and pianica. In the evaluation stage, the teacher assesses, reviews, and sees the success and development of students towards learning.Keywords: Descriptive Study, Learning, Ensemble
BENTUK PENYAJIAN TARI RAMO-RAMO TABANG DUO DI NAGARI PASIR TALANG
Authors: Novitri Widya , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2021

This article aims to describe the Presentation Form of the Ramo-ramo Tabang Duo Dance in Nagari Pasir Talang. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The object of research is the presentation of the Ramo-ramo Tabang Duo dance in Nagari Pasir Talang Solok Selatan. The researcher acts as the main instrument in this study, and is assisted by a recording device, and a means of matching both audio, visual or audio visual. Data collection is done through direct observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as literature studies. Data were analyzed through a procedure referred to from Mile and Huberman, namely data collection, in the form of qualitative data from research areas such as forms of motion, music, costumes, and procedures for performance. In the next stage the data is selected and then the results of the selection are verified and concluded by the researcher. The findings from the research results are concluded that the form of presentation of the Ramo-ramo Tabang Duo dance is an artistic form without a story. This is obtained from the motion data that only presents artistic and aesthetic value, without any symbol of the motion being maneuvered, as well as music that is as a dance accompaniment. Overall both motion, music, and costumes display dynamical, dramatic motion that aims only as a presentation of entertainment, without any intention of the dance performance. Keywords: Ramo-ramo Tabang Duo dance, and form of presentation
MAKNA TARI PEGAWAI DALAM PESTA PERKAWINAN DI KAMPUNG HULU PASA MALINTANG NAGARI INDERAPURA TENGAH KECAMATAN PANCUNG SOAL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Susanti Febri , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: August 2021

This research aims to reveal and discuss the Meaning of Pegawai Dance in a Marriage Party in the Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. This research is a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. The Main Instrument was the researcher itself with primary and secondary data types. The data collection techniques were literature review, observation, interview and documentation. The object of research was the Pegawai Dance in KampungHuluPasaMalintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of Pegawai Dance in a marriage party in the village of Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang Nagari Inderapura Tengah can be analyzed from three aspects: (1) Bride and groom who stand at the aisle, in their own positions, holding a shawl that forms a swing. The shawl is tied in both thumbs of the bride and the groom. This means that both are ready to tie the relationship as a husband and wife and hope to get a good offspring.(2) Dancers who move (a) LangkahPanjang (long steps)means to see the bride and groom's descendants. (b) SeroangKanan (a right turn)means to seethe swingto keep it not to tilt so the bride is more careful and maintains domestic relations. (c)Seroang Kiri (a left turn) has the same meaning as the right one.(d) Ninjau (a review) meansto keep the position of the swing to be always in the middle so that the bride and groom work together and help each otherin difficulties and happiness as well as complement each other. (3) From the music lyric, it contains parents' prayers for their children so they can live a good marriage life and are blessed by God. Generally, the performance of the Pegawai Dance at a wedding can be seen as a manifestation of life values about responsibility and cooperation in carrying out the household ark, including giving a gala (a title) to the groom to equalize his status with the bride's so that he is respected by the bride familyKeywords: meaning, dance officer, wedding party
BENTUK PENYAJIAN TARI CECAH INAI DALAM PESTA PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Apriyanto Roni , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and express the form of presentation of the Cecah Inai dance in a marriage party in Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods. The object of the research is the Cecah Inai Dance in Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which was focused on the form of presentation. Data collection techniques were done through literature review observations, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzedby using triangulation techniques which compare observational data and interview data as well as documentation data.The results of the study generally showed that the Cecah Inai Dance was performed in pairs, which could be displayed on the proscenium stage and an open area. It lasted for five minutes. The form of presentation of the Cecah Inai Dance at a wedding in Rengat Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu District, Riau Province is in the form of pure representation. The elements of this dance presentation form are as follows: (1) Opening and closing greetings, Picking Motion, Grinding Motion, Splitting Motion, and Sowing or Spreading Motion. (2) The floor pattern of Cecah Inai Dance uses a pattern of straight lines or horizontal lines. (3) The accompanying music of Cecah Inai Dance consists of: accordion, gebane, and gong or mp3 recorded music.(4) The makeup used is beautiful and dashing makeup. The Dancers wear the BelangeTelok and Songket clothes as well as Peji or Tanjak for male dancers while female dancers wear Baju Kurung and Songket clothes and head accessories such as bun. (5) In addition, the Cecah Inai dance uses some properties such as turmeric rice, nail polish, fresh flour, and trays which are danced from the beginning to the end of the dance.Keywords: Presentation, the dance of Cecah Inai, wedding party
KOREOGRAFI TARI PIRING DI ATEH KARAMBIE DI KANAGARIAN PAYO KELURAHAN TANAH GARAM KECAMATAN LUBUK SIKARAH KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal and describe the choreography of a dance called Tari Piring Diateh Karambie in Kanagarian Payo, Tanah Garam Village, Lubuk Sikarah District, Solok City. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument of this research was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and voice recorders. This research used primary and secondary data. The data were through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, reducing the data, presentation the data, and making conclusions. The results show that Tari Piring Diateh Karambie a is a traditional dance using a choreographic approach, and it is cultivated by raising the life of nature and the people of Nagari Payo. This dance has been around since 1995. Tari Piring Diateh Karambie uses elements of dance composition consisting of: 7 types of movement, simple floor pattern, top design, music, dramatic design, dynamic, theme, composition, group, and equipment. The movement of Tari Piring Diateh Karambie comes from a combination of Nagari Payo and Simawang. The movements and floor patterns used by dancers have fulfilled the elements of the dance composition. There is also music to accompany the dance movement so that it makes the dance alive as well as it complements the dance. The equipment used also gives the nuance to the dance so that it is not monotonous. In addition, the group choreography shows high social values and depicts the nature around Nagari PayoKeywords: Choreography, Tari Piring on Karambie, Kanagarian Payo
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING SENI BUDAYA DI SMP NEGERI 17 PADANG
Authors: Nurhasanah Ayu , Erfan Erfan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe online instruction of Culture and Arts especially in Music subject matter in class VII.5 at SMP Negeri 17 Padang. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive analytic approach. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools, cameras, and cellphones. The data were collected through literature study, interviews, and documentation.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation ofonline instructionin the subject matter of simple musical instruments in class VII.5 at SMP Negeri 17 Padang is using the Whatsapp Group media recommended by the Principal of SMP Negeri 17 Padang. This is a way to deal with online learning so that learning activities can be continued even though it is conducted in distance. The planning step for learning simple musical instrument is not optimally conducteddue to the fact that the teacher does not create lesson plans for online instruction.The implementation of online learning in the subject matter of simple musical instrumentcontinues to run smoothly even though the learning process faces various obstacles. The learning outcomes of Culture and Arts for grade VIIin the subject matter of simple musical instruments are less effective and less optimal. This is due to the fact that learning activities conducted do not pay attention to standards of preparing online learning materials.Key word: Instruction, Online, Simple musical instruments
ANALISIS STRUKTUR GERAK TARI ZAPIN SIAK DI KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Melinda Tiya , Asriati Afifah
Published: August 2021

Zapin Siak dance is a traditional Malay dance which has been cultured, lived, and developed in line with human life from time to time. Zapin Siak dance is danced by two male dancers taking parallel position in a form of motion which generally uses a lot ofThis is a qualitative research using a content analysis method, known as content analysis. The object of research was Zapin Siak Dance in Kampung Dalam Subdistrict, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by writing instruments, cameras, and flash drives. The data analysis was done by describing and interpreting various movements of the Zapin Siak dance. It refers to the elements of motion: the head, body, hands, andThe results show that the movement structure of Zapin Siak Dance in Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, consists of 22 kinem elements, 22 morphokinem elements, 7 motif elements, and one overall dance form, namely Zapin Siak dance. Zapin Siak dance has a syntagmatic relationsip between the motif level and a paradigmatic relationship in overall dance.Keywords: Analysis, Motion Structure, Zapin Siak Dance
MAKNA TARI ALANG SUNTIANG PANGULU DALAM UPACARA BATAGAK PANGULU DI NAGARI PADANG LAWEH KECAMATAN SUNGAI PUA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Fadri Azhari Riri , Asriati Afifah
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the meaning of Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance in Padang Laweh village, Sungai Pua district, Agam regency. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance in Padang Laweh village, Sungai Pua district, Agam regency. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by tools such as stationery and cameras to collect data in the field. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, describing the data, and making conclusion.The results show that Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance describes lessons about things a Pangulu (a leader) uses to maintain his crown or honor. These are found in Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance which gives textual meanings elaborated through motion, floor patterns, music, dancers, make-up, performance, and venues. Key words: Alang Suntiang Pangulu Dance, Meaning
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK TRADISI DI KELAS XII.4 SMA KARTIKA 1-5 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Karim Anajmul , Hadi Harisnal
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the instruction planning implemented in Class at XII.4 SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang City. Students’ high enthusiasm for music lessons and many achievements in the field of music are evidences that the teacher has succeeded in implementing learning strategies.This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research were music teachers, school principal, and some students of Class XII.4 at SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang City. The object of this research was learning strategies applied in SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang City.The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The source triangulation technique was used to test the validity of the data. It was conducted by comparing one data source to another as materials for data analysis. Interactive analysis was used as technique to analyze the data. There are four components: 1) data collection technique 2) data reduction 3) data presentation and 4) conclusion making.Based on the results, it can be concluded that there are several strategies of music learning implemented in SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang City. The strategies are: 1) learning preparation; 2) learning management; 3) media use; 4) methods, models, and approaches implementation; 5) approaches to motivate students; 6) learning evaluation.Keywords: Planning, Instruction, Music
PRESTASI SANGGAR RUMAH GADANG SEBAGAI SEBUAH ORGANISASI SENI PERTUNJUKAN DI NAGARI CUPAK KABUPATEN SOLOK: KAJIAN TERHADAP TATA KELOLA ORGANISASI
Authors: Natasia Gunita Piska Della , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe and explain the governance of the organization of Rumah Gadang Dance Art in managing the order well to be able to achieve achievement both national and international so that it remains exist and survive to date. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main instrument in this research is its own researchers and assisted with supporting instruments such as notebooks, note taking tools, video cameras, photo cameras, and tape recorders. The data types in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are conducted by way of library studies, observation, interviews, documentation. The steps for analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the governance of the organization run by Sanggar Rumah Gadang can run well so that it produces good achievements. The research is included in a line organization (a form of organization where direct authority delegation is vertically and completely from leadership to its subordinates). The advantage of the line organization, all decisions can be resolved directly because in a particular situation the leader becomes one of the main targets in problem solving. Disadvantages of the line organization, if there is an issue or problem can not be resolved quickly because the leader is not in place. Thus the governance of the line Oganisasi to solve the problem or problems in the workshop, the head of the workshop became the first person to complete and resolve the issue.Keywords: achievement, Rumah Gadang, performing Arts
PENGGUNAAN ALAT KOMUNIKASI DARING VIA WHATSAPP GROUP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI PADA KELAS X OTKP SMK KARTIKA 1-2 PADANG
Authors: Syafira Rahmi , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine and describe the use of online communication tools via whatsapp group in learning dance in class X OTKP SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang. This research is a qualitative study using a descriptive approach. The object of this research was 29 students of class X OTKP SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by data collection tools such as dance videos, Whatsapp groups, and direct observation with the teacher doingthe instruction by using online learning communication tools for dance learning. The results of the research show that the use of online communication tools via WhatsApp group runs very well. Students are able to learn from any source in which at this time, the students can learn through technology / mobile phones.Students can access lessons learned such as learning dance practice on YouTube. At the second and third meetings, it can be seen that students understand and can do movements without the help of the teacher, and they can memorize only through YouTube. The last meeting also shows excellent learning outcomes. However, the teacher cannot assess the extent of the students' abilities in learning due to the fact that the teacher cannot monitor directly. Instead, the teacher can only provide direction in the form of solutions through Whatsapp group. Thus, the researcher concludes that the use of online communication tools via Whatsapp group in learning dance in class X OTKP is conducted well, and it can be used in learning dance practice.Keywords: The Use, Online Communication Tools, WhatsApp Group, Dance
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI MUSIK MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI KELAS VII D SMP NEGERI 1 PADANG
Authors: Herman Melisa , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: August 2021

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instrument and camera. The data were collected through interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by identifying the data, classifying the data, describing the data, and making conclusions. The results show that the learning process for the musical ensemble at SMP Negeri 29 Padang consists of group division, coinciding, selection of musical instruments, and learning of each music / instrument. The music ensemble learning activities are divided into three stages: preparation, practice / process, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the teacher prepares the teaching document and  subject matter while the students prepare musical instruments. In the practice / process stage, the teacher gives apperception in reminding about the meaning of musical ensembles and types of musical instruments, introducing songs to be played, and providing musical scores as well as techniques for playing recorder and pianica. In the evaluation stage, the teacher assesses, reviews, and sees the success and development of students towards learning.Keywords: Descriptive Study, Learning, Ensemble
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PIANO DI PURWACARAKA MUSIK STUDIO PADANG
Authors: Setiawan Erick , Erfan Erfan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe how the piano learning methodsare used in Purwacara Music Studio Padang. It is seen in terms of objective, material, method, and evaluation. This research used a Qualitative approach which produced descriptive data about Piano Instruction in Purwacara Music Studio Padang.T he data were collected through observation, interview, documentation, and interactive data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the piano learning process in Purwacara Music Studio is in accordance with the determined curriculum whose learning objective is students are able to play piano in right fingeringand sitting attitude. In the learning process, the methods implemented are lecture method, questions and answers, demonstration, drill, and assignment. Meanwhile, thelearning materialsare divided into two materials: music theory and music practice. In addition, evaluation is always held in every course meeting, and final evaluation as well as a test for improvement levelis held every 6 months. To get  more tangible and use fulbenefits, based onthe results of research and discussion about piano instruction in Purwacara Music Studio, forming a special team for designing piano learning materials in an guidebook is a suggestion the writer gives. This is due to the fact that available materials are not neatly arranged in a guidebook. Thus, the existence of the arranged materials in a guidebook can further enhance the process of learning.Keywords: method, learning, piano
TINJAUAN KOREOGRAFI TARI SILEK PAARAKAN DI JORONG KAMPUNG SURAU KENEGARIAN GUNUNG SELASIH KECAMATAN PULAU PUNJUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Ekaputri Mahdalena , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe and study the form of Choreography Review of Paarakan Silek Dance in Jorong Kampung Surau, Kenegarian Gunung Selasih, PulauPunjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was Silek Paarakan dance in Jorong Kampung Surau. The main instrument was the researcher itselfand was assisted by stationery and a photo camera. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collectingand analyzing the data. The results of the research prove that the Choreography Review of Silek Paarakan Dance is a traditional dance in Jorong Kampung Surau. It is especially performed at Maarak Niniak Mamak Ka Rumah Gadang event and is performed once a year after the Eid prayer. The movements of Silek Paarakan dance consist of Sambah Kiri, Sambah Kanan, Mempersilahkan, Manyangua Tingkok, Tampelong, Tupai Bagaluik, Lantiang Pauh, and Ujak Musang movements. The dancers consist of 20 men. The music used is Talempong Pacik Dan Gong. The costumes worn by the dancers include: Taluak Balango black shirts, Endong (itiak palm) pants, Sembat wrapped around the waists, and black caps. The performance is held in an open field (yard) during the day.Keywords: Review, Choreography, Silek Paarakan Dance
ANALISIS GERAK DAN KARAKTER TARI KAIN DI PAUAH V KECAMATAN PAUAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Septiana Putri Mila , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the variety of movements and characters of Kain Dance in Pauh V, Pauh district, Padang city. This isa qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of the research wasKain Dance in Pauh V, Pauh district, Padang city.This research focused on the analysis of movements and characters. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted in the form of description, and the data were validated by using triangulation technique by comparing the observation data to the data from interview and documentation. The results of the study generally show that Kain dance is a traditional art performed in batagak gala event in Pauh V, Pauh district, Padang City. Kain dance is danced by 2 men, who face to face perform eight kinds of movements: salam pembuka, sambah, gantuang sabalah, rantak tigo, malapia, mailak, kalatiak, mangepo. The floor pattern of Kain dance is a straight line pattern, and the dancers always face each other from the beginning to the end of the dance.The dominant movement is the silat movement in the form of a defensive attack with the characteristic of Rantak Tigomotion. The analysis found in the movement of Kain Dance can be seen from the elements of motion: energy, space, and time. The quality of strong motions with the use of powerful movement intensity is carried out at a fast tempo.This dance is accompanied by a large volume of movement depicting the character of a man who is dashing and temperament. The temperament character contained in Kain Dance is expressed in the attack and block movements. The music which accompanies Kain Dance is two mancak drums. Kain dance is performed at the groom's house in front of the aisle at night in a day before the wedding party. The dancers wear black shirt, endong pants, deta for a headband, and sasampiang attached to the dancer's waist.Keywords: Motion Analysis, Character, Kain Dance
BENTUK PENYAJIAN TARI GALOMBANG PADA ACARA PESTA PERKAWINAN DI JORONG KOTO KOCIAK NAGARI TUJUAH KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA
Authors: Sinta Rahma , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and reveal the presentation form of Galombang dance at a wedding party in Jorong Koto Kociak Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of the research was Galombang dance at a wedding party in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district and was focused on the form of its presentation. The data were collected through literature review, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by using triangulation technique which compared the data from observation to those from interview and documentation data. The results of the study generally show that the Galombang dance is performed in groups by11 dancers. It is performed for eight minutes in front of the bride's house, and it is performed at noon after the procession. Interestingly, the Galombang dance in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talag village, is performed by 50 year-old dancers and over (elderly). The presentation form of Galombang Dance at a Wedding Party in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district is a representational form.The elements of the presentation form of this dance are as follows: (1) The motion of respect, the opening motion, the maagiah kaba motion, the maimbau motion, the basuluah motion, the bagalanggang motion, and silang jentik motion. (2) the Galombang Dance uses a floor pattern of two rows backwards and three carano bearers.(3) The music that accompanies the Galombang dance consists of: bansi, gandang, talempong, and tambourine. (4) The property of Galombang Dance isa carano. (5) The make-up used is pretty makeup. The dancers wear baju kuruang basiba, skirts, scarves, tikuluak kompong and accessories such as necklaces. (6) In addition, the Galombang dance is performed in front of the bride's house.Keywords: Presentation, Galombang Dance, Wedding Party
The Effect of Using Flipped Class on Teaching Reading Comprehension at Cihan University
Authors: Abbasian Marjan R. , Azeez Israa B.
Published: August 2021

Reading comprehension is one of the important skills of language learning. It is believed that teaching with flipped class is more effective and comes out with more positive outcomes than the traditional class teaching. Thus, this study aims to explore the effect of flipped class on improving reading comprehension skills for Kurdish and Arabic EFL at Cihan University-Erbil. The main question of this study is to figure out whether implementing flipped class on EFL will improve their reading comprehension skills? Will it develop the students reading abilities including both levels ‘elementary and intermediate’? In addition, to which level of students is more applicable? According the mentioned questions, it is presupposed that flipped class has more positive results in teaching reading Comprehension skills than the tradition class. This is due to the fact that the student will have access to online facilities and internet to gain further information about the topic before the class. Thus, it is assumed that it will improve Kurdish and Arabic EFL reading comprehension skills including both levels ‘Elementary and intermediate’. However, it is presumed that the flipped class will have a greater impact on intermediate level than on Elementary level.
Evaluation of Teachers’ involvement in English curriculum design and development in the Saudi Public School
Authors: A. Al-kasi Ashwag
Published: August 2021

Involving English teachers in designing and developing curriculum leads to producing effective curriculum, therefore, efficient learning process of English. This exploratory study evaluated the English teachers’ involvement in designing curriculum in Saudi public schools. Also, it investigates how English teachers’ absence of the process of curriculum design impacts them and their learners. Then the study suggests the collaborative curriculum design method as an alternative. The sample consists of seven teachers and two supervisors. The data were collected and analyzed through qualitative research methods. The findings show that English teachers’ participation is restricted to evaluating the curriculum after implementing it. This narrow role limits the creativity and productivity of English teachers and their students
Modeling ways of developing students' creativity as the main path to their professional development
Authors: Shaposhnikova Iryna , Kovalchuk Vira , Greskova Valentyna , Buchkivska Galyna , Porokhovskyi Yurii
Published: August 2021

One of the important tasks of the modern system of psychology higher education is not only the development of the student’s professional potential, but also the comprehensive development of his personality. This is due to the fact that the unilateral development of professional skills and the rich theoretical base that a psychology student masters throughout the entire course of study can become practically unrealized in the future work process. The purpose of the article is to systematize the process of increasing the creativity of psychology students with the help of mechanisms and elements of the functional model of IDEF0. Using the IDEF0 functional model, we have clearly demonstrated all the functional levels and structural elements of the process of enhancing the creativity of psychology students.
Constitutional mechanism for the protection of citizens' rights: an anthropocentric approach
Authors: Gandaloev Ruslan B. , Grebennikov Valery V. , Kallagov Taimuraz E. , Mironov Vasily Olegovich , Sangadzhiev Badma V.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of human rights, as well as to study the constitutional mechanism for protecting the rights of citizens (on the example of the Russian Federation). The article uses the inductive method, the method of systematic scientific analysis, as well as comparative legal and historical methods. The leading method, which is the basis for solving the problem, is to study the legal foundations and features of the implementation of the protection of citizens' rights through the use of constitutional methods and modes (tools) of legal protection. The article proved the theoretical unsolved problem of the effectiveness of the implementation of the constitutional mechanism for the protection of citizens' rights. The criticism of the classical doctrine of human rights as a scientific discourse was quite justified. Legal science needs a holistic and consistent anthropological and legal dogma of human rights, including for solving practical problems of the national legal system, in particular the Russian one, where even the constitutional text needs a human-centered interpretation.
Categories of reasonableness and good faith in private law regulation
Authors: Besedkina Natalya I. , Gushchin Vasily V. , Kallagov Taimuraz E. , Larina Tatiana V. , Makarchuk Zlata V.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature and essence of the categories of reasonableness and good faith in the field of private law regulation in the legislation of modern Russia. The methodological basis of the research was the general scientific dialectical method of cognition and the private scientific methods that follow from it: system-structural, concrete-sociological, technical-legal, historical-legal, and comparative legal methods. Their application allowed the authors of the article to study the objects under consideration in their interrelation, integrity, comprehensively and objectively. The article concludes that good faith is essential in filling the gaps in the legislation. It is not always possible to establish a single rule, to approve a norm that excludes unfair conduct. The gaps are not only due to legislative errors. Two factors have an important impact: the diversity of relations and their constant development in different areas (for example, e-commerce, financial markets).
Genesis and transformation of sources (forms) of law: dominants and legal and cultural foundations
Authors: Baranova Marina , Belyasov Sergey , Valentonis Arturas , Biyushkina Nadezhda , Kuptsova Olga
Published: August 2021

The work aims to study the genesis and transformation of the sources (forms) of law in the aspect of identifying the main dominants of their development and socio-cultural foundations. The main research methods – dialectical, historical-political, formal-legal, comparative-legal. As a result of the conducted research, the following conclusions can be formulated. The sources (forms) of law are determined by the forms of the culture in which law exists, therefore, they reflect the features of the modified concept of the legal culture of society, which is based on the revival of several traditions, the active introduction of axiological innovations in the emerging post-industrial society in the context of the digitalization of public relations. The legal and cultural foundations of the sources (forms) of law determine the processes of their harmonization, the constant change of priorities in this area, and the search for a balance between traditional and modern forms of law. These processes are carried out based on several dominates, which should include two aspects: tradition and modernization.
Efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Candida albicans

The effectiveness of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) bark extract on the growth of Candida albicans

Authors: Nasution Masdelina , Nasution Minasari , Hasibuan Mirza , Lindawati Yumi
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan memiliki senyawa aktif yang digunakan sebagai  antijamur terutama pada Candida albicans. Candida albicans pada rongga mulut dapat menyebabkan kandidiasis lidah. Salah satu faktor predisposisi yang memicu kandidiasis adalah terganggunya ekologi mulut atau perubahan mikrobiologi mulut karena pemakaian antibiotika dalam waktu yang lama oleh karena itu diperlukan antibiotik berbahan herbal yang dapat digunakan secara topikal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas daya hambat ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 80%, 40%, 20%,10%, konsentrasi minimum daya hambat (KHM) dan daya bunuh (KBM) ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan terhadap Candida albicans. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Candida albicans yang diisolasi dari penderita kandidiasis lidah dan dibiakkan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RS USU. Pengujian efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans dengan metode dilusi dan difusi, ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan dibuat dengan teknik maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dengan berbagai konsentrasi (80%, 40%, 20% dan 10%). Hasil: uji Kruskal- Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan pada beberapa konsentrasi. KHM Ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan diperoleh 20%, dan KBM 40%. Simpulan: bahwa ekstrak kulit kayu rambutan memiliki efektivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans.Kata kunci: kulit kayu rambutan, KHM, KBM, Zona hambat, Candida albicans.
Formulasi Tablet dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia: Review
Authors: Suparman Adrian , Susilawati Yasmiwar , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan tumbuhan obat sebagai bahan aktif pada sediaan obat herbal telah banyak digunakan baik untuk upaya preventif, promotif dan kuratif. Sediaan obat herbal telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan berbagai macam jenis dan bentuk sediaan. Salah satu bentuk sediaan obat, termasuk sediaan obat herbal, yang banyak dibuat dan digunakan adalah sediaan tablet, dimana keunggulan sediaan tablet adalah dosisnya yang tepat, stabil dalam penyimpanan, dan penggunaannya yang praktis. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan literatur mengenai formulasi sediaan tablet dengan bahan aktif ekstrak tumbuhan di Indonesia. Pustaka primer yang digunakan pada review ini adalah jurnal mengenai formulasi tablet dengan bahan tumbuhan herbal Indonesia dengan rentang waktu publikasi antara tahun 2010-2020. Review disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang berisi rangkuman dari Pustaka yang digunakan dan pembahasan dari hasil review. Dalam review juga dicantumkan mengenai metode dan eksipien yang digunakan pada masing-masing tumbuhan. Dari hasil review diketahui bahwa metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah metode granulasi basah karena sifat granul yang dihasilkan lebih baik. Namun pemilihan metode disesuaikan dengan sifat ekstrak dan eksipien yang akan digunakan. Review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti maupun penulis dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai formulasi dengan bahan aktif ekstrak.
Requerimento do promotor do Santo Ofício da Inquisição de Goa solicitando o trabalho das cartas régias dos anos de 1700 e 1701
Authors: Franco Cardoso Bárbara
Published: August 2021

Este texto tem como propósito apresentar a transcrição e a edição do documento pertencente ao acervo de manuscritos da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional que exibe o pedido do promotor do Santo Ofício da Inquisição de Goa ao rei de Portugal, em 1706, no qual deseja o traslado das cartas régias redigidas no início do século XVIII acerca do requerimento que os pagãos realizaram para obter informações sobre a forma mais adequada para que pudessem realizar seus ritos matrimoniais. Partindo de uma pesquisa de ordem paleográfica, para a realização deste trabalho, utilizaram-se Noções de Paleografia e de Diplomática de Ana Regina Berwanger e João Eurípedes Franklin Leal, As Normas Técnicas Abreviaturas: manuscritos dos séculos XVI ao XIX de Maria Helena Ochi Flexor e Abreviaturas Paleográficas Portuguesas de Eduardo Borges Nunes.