bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembaharuan Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pada E-Commerce Pinjaman Online
Authors: Irnawati  , Irdyansah Andry
Published: September 2024

Layanan pinjaman berbasis online memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan akses kredit,namun pesatnya layanan pinjaman online justru cenderung membuka ruang untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebanyak-banyaknya seperti ‘lintah darat di era internet. Meskipun pinjaman online terkadang merugikan masyarakat, mereka juga dapat menyebabkan intimidasi dan penyebaran data pribadi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk menjaga data pribadi konsumen.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menawarkan alternatif pembaharuan yang melindungi masyarakat pengguna pinjaman online, terutama di Jawa Tengah. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi langsung adalah beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data.Analisis penelitian menggunakan Miles, Huberman, dan Lexi, Moeling untuk mengumpulkan data, mengurangi data, menampilkan data, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang masyarakat yang cenderung terjebak dari mudahnya akses pinjaman online,namun korban justru terperangkap dari cengkraman dan lilitan pinjaman online dengan bunga yang tinggi, penyebaran data pribadi danberbagai ancaman kekerasan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya korban yang terjerat dalam pinjaman online membuktikan perlu ada pembaharuan hukum untuk melindungi masyarakat yang terdampak dan menjerat pelaku yang semena-mena melakukan tindakankekerasan berbasis gender-online. Diperlukan adanya peraturan yang sifatnya lebih mengikat,yang mengatur sanksi pidana, sehingga dapat memberikan jaminan perlindungan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Selain itu juga diperlukan percepatan pengesahan RUU perlindungan data pribadi.
Vesiclemania: ILGD INSTAND 2024 - A German extravaganza of tiny packages!
Authors: Montigel Sophia H. , Meder Luise , Maaß Kendr K.a
Published: September 2024

The 2024 IGLD INSTAND Symposium brought together leading experts in EV research. Key themes included the importance of methodological rigor and standardization, emphasized through the latest MISEV 2023 guidelines, and advances in EV isolation technologies. Several presentations explored the clinical applications of EVs, including their use in stem cell treatments, liquid biopsies, and as gene therapy delivery systems using EV-mediated CRISPR/Cas9. Discussions also focused on the interplay between EVs and the immune system, such as their role in modulating viral infections and their therapeutic potential in pathological situations and cancer. In conclusion, the event emphasized the need for inter-laboratory reproducibility and collaborative research to ensure EV technologies are
primed for clinical translation, underscoring the importance of collaborative efforts to drive innovations in the field.
The Impact of Organizational Commitment and Compensation on Employee Performance as Measured by Job Satisfaction at Denata Wedding Organizer
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Putriwana Nadia Ayu , Respati Harianto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, G. Sumarsono Tanto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This research describes and analyzes organizational commitment, compensation, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Analyze the influence of organizational commitment and compensation on job satisfaction; analyze the influence of organizational commitment and compensation on employee performance; analyze job satisfaction on employee performance; analyze organizational commitment and compensation on employee performance through job satisfaction at Denata wedding organizer. The population and sample in this research were Denata wedding organizer employees, totaling 55 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used is path analysis. The research results show that organizational commitment and compensation have a significant and positive impact on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and compensation have a significant and positive impact on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, job satisfaction can mediate organizational commitment and compensation on employee performance.
Postpartum Health of Ethnic H’mong Women
Authors:   Thuong Mai University, Giang Ph.D. Nguyen Thi Huong , Anh Nguyen Ngoc Ha ,   Wilbraham and Monson Academy
Published: September 2024

Regardless of the country, locality, or region in which they live, women are generally regarded as the more submissive gender in society. There are critical phases in a woman’s life, including pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Women of the H’Mong ethnic group also experience these stages, but due to their residence in remote and challenging areas with traditional practices, postpartum healthcare often lacks essential resources and may pose life-threatening risks. In the following article, the research team highlights the importance of addressing postpartum health for H’Mong women, provides an overview of postpartum health, examines the current state of postpartum healthcare for H’Mong women, identifies existing limitations, and proposes solutions to enhance postpartum care for this ethnic minority.
Standardized Lecturers at University in the Context of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Highlights and Points Needing Improvement
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, An To Hoai
Published: September 2024

Industrial Revolution 4.0 has had a significant impact on our lives, which motivates the education sector to train human resources to adapt to society according to new trends. That is why universities always strive to improve their expertise and professionalism in a creative direction to adapt. The article focuses on the advantages and difficulties in improving the quality of lecturers to keep up with the new era.
Mini-review and Meta-analysis of effort ratios in mixed martial arts rounds: key insights for research and coaches
Authors: Gonçalves Aleksandro Ferreira , Teixeira Rafael Pereira Azevedo , Maurício Clóvis Albuquerque , Pérez Diego Ignacio Valenzuela , Teixeira Felipe Guimarães , Silva Eliane Ferraz , Brito Ciro José , Miarka Bianca
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the critical aspect of match intensity in MMA bouts and its impact on performance. MMA is a physically demanding sport, and understanding the dynamics of intensity throughout matches is essential for both athletes and trainers. To achieve this goal, we adhered to the PRISMA guidelines for comprehensive and ethical reporting of our findings. We conducted a thorough search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Bireme, CINAHL, SportDiscus, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Cochrane, to identify relevant articles. Our search terms included "mixed martial arts athletes," "movement time study," "male athletes," "female athletes," "lactate," "heart rate," and "motor action." Our meta-analysis yielded compelling results. We found a statistically significant difference between the third and second rounds (p=0.0001) for both total high-intensity and low-intensity time. Additionally, significant differences were observed when comparing the second round to the first round for total high-intensity time (p=0.52) and total low-intensity time (p=0.58). These findings indicate a progressive increase in intensity throughout the rounds, with the third round significantly affecting the fight's outcome. Our results suggest that trainers and athletes should consider a specific strategy for the third round to address potential metabolic fatigue. Future research should delve deeper into strategies that can effectively manage intensity throughout MMA bouts, with a focus on factors like nutrition, recovery, and psychological aspects, which could provide valuable insights into optimizing performance in this demanding sport.
Keywords: Technical-tactical analysis; Task performance and analysis; Exercise physiology; Martial Arts.
Comparación de la actividad electromiográfica de los músculos implicados en el remo horizontal de polea baja con diferentes agarres y anchuras bilaterales (Comparison of the electromyographic activity of the muscles involved in low pulley horizontal rowing with different grips and bilateral widths)
Authors: Taboada Iglesias Yaiza , Buján-Romero Rubén , Alonso-Fernandez Diego , Gutiérrez-Sánchez Águeda
Published: September 2024

Existen diferentes tipos de agarre que pueden utilizarse en el remo horizontal en máquina de polea baja. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis electromiográfico de la activación muscular de los músculos dorsal ancho, bíceps braquial, deltoides posterior y parte transversa del trapecio, para diferentes agarres bilaterales y anchuras. La muestra estuvo formada por 12 participantes varones sanos. Se midió el nivel de activación muscular, expresado como porcentaje de una contracción voluntaria máxima. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa (ρ≤0,05) en el bíceps braquial, siendo el agarre estrecho neutro el que más lo activaba. Por otro lado, el deltoides posterior se activó más con los agarres más anchos, siendo el agarre neutro ancho el que más lo activó. Hubo diferencias significativas en el trapecio, que se activó más con el agarre neutro de anchura media. En el caso del músculo dorsal ancho, aunque no de forma significativa, fue el agarre supino ancho. Concluimos que, aunque no se encontraron diferencias en el músculo dorsal ancho, el trapecio parece ser el músculo que más se activa con este ejercicio, siendo el agarre neutro estrecho el que muestra una mayor activación en el bíceps braquial.
Palabras clave: Activación muscular, agarres, electromiografía, contracción máxima voluntaria, remo horizontal de polea baja
Abstract. There are different types of grip that can be used in horizontal row on a low pulley machine. The aim of this study was to carry out an electromyographic analysis of the muscle activation of latissimus dorsi muscle, biceps brachii, posterior deltoid and transverse part of trapezius, for different bilateral grips and widths. The sample consisted of 12 healthy male participants. The level of muscle activation, expressed as a percentage of a maximum voluntary contraction, was measured. The results showed that a significant difference (ρ≤0.05) was obtained in the biceps brachii, with the narrow neutral grip activating it the most. On the other hand, the posterior deltoid was more activated with the wider grips, with the wide neutral grip activating it the most. There were significant differences in the trapezius, which was activated the most with the medium width neutral grip. In the case of the latissimus dorsi muscle, although not significantly, it was the wide supine grip. We concluded that, although no differences were found in the latissimus dorsi muscle, the trapezius seems to be the muscle that is most activated with this exercise, with the narrow neutral grip showing the highest activation in the biceps brachii.
Keywords: muscle activation, grips, electromyography, voluntary maximum contraction, low pulley horizontal rowing
The Ιmpact of Business Cycles on Health Status in the United States During the Past Half-Century
Authors: Sameem Sediq
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The association between mortality and business cycle is inconclusive. Most macro level studies find mortality to be pro-cyclical whereas micro level studies suggest the opposite. The consensus among these studies, however, is on the use of unemployment rate as a proxy for cyclical variations in economic activity. This study builds upon these findings by implementing an alternative proxy – per capita income – to better understand such a mediating relationship. Using state level annual data of the United States during 1968-2022, this study finds a negative association between state per capita income and mortality rate. Contrary to the findings of macro level studies, this analysis suggests that mortality declines during expansions. The results are robust to the inclusion of both old and new proxies for the business cycle.

JEL Codes: E24, E32, I15.

Keywords: Health, Mortality, Unemployment, Income.
Mitigating DDoS Attacks via AI Detection and SDN Response
Authors:   USA, Aluwala Aakash
Published: September 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a serious ongoing threat to the stability and reliability of computer networks. These attacks have advanced significantly in scale and complexity over the past decades.
Implementing Object Encryption in Software Applications: Methods and Insights
Authors:   USA, Pitchikala Krishna Mohan
Published: September 2024

Everyone agrees that keeping information safe is crucial for software. When laws like HIPAA or GDPR require data to be encrypted, it's easy to find and follow the rules online. But when we are working on a small application and need to encrypt data, there’s so much information available on data encryption that it can be overwhelming to choose the right approach. These studies cover a wide range of topics, from different ways to implement encryption to the most effective algorithms, often going beyond of what most applications need. The problem is that these high-level discussions can be intimidating for someone building their first software application. They might end up adding too much security or not enough. This paper aims to bridge that gap by discussing the different encryption methods and minimum encryption standards needed to protect information and showing how to achieve these standards. We will explore simple yet effective encryption techniques and practical steps to implement them in your application. By focusing on the basics, we hope to make the concept of data encryption accessible and manageable for beginners, ensuring they can protect their information without unnecessary complexity.
A ocorrência de ergasilídeos em serrasalmídeos amazônicos
Authors: Da Paixão Corrêa Artur , Assunção Pantoja Daniela , Da Costa Corrêa Carla , Pinto Pinto Rayane Caroline , Bentes de Cansanção Pereira Marcos Felipe
Published: September 2024

Os ergasilídeos são copépodes parasitas que têm um papel importante nos ecossistemas aquáticos, principalmente em ambientes de água doce. Eles parasitam diversas famílias de peixes, como a família Serrasalmidae, que é conhecida por sua grande diversidade. A presença desses parasitas pode afetar o desempenho fisiológico e comportamental dos peixes, impactando sua dinâmica populacional. Portanto, conhecer a distribuição de ergasilideos em serrasalmideos é crucial para subsidiar estratégias de manejo e conservação. Nesse sentido, o estudo trouxe como escopo principal descrever a distribuição da fauna de ergasilideos em serrasalmideos do Brasil a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico. Para isso, consultou-se a base de dados google acadêmico, utilizando descritores específicos. Os resultados indicaram que a ocorrência de ergasilidios em serrasalmideos possui descrição apenas para a Bacia Amazônica, Bacia do Paraná e Bacia do São Francisco, demonstrando que a distribuição dos ergasilideos em peixes desta família é pouco compreendida, considerando sua diversidade.
Ultraviolet radiation from solariums: the main problems of measurement and evaluation of results
Authors: Kriyt Vladimir E. , Sladkova Yulia N. , Sklyar Dmitriy N. , Plekhanov Vladimir P. , Volchkova Olga V. , Dubrovskaya Ekaterina N.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Artificial tanning is now considered a public health issue. There is strong evidence linking tanning bed use to the risk of skin cancer. One measure to reduce the health risks associated with artificial tanning is to control exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Assessing the compliance of UV solariums with hygienic standards requires solving two main problems – methodological and instrumental support for the measurements taken.
The purpose of the study was to substantiate methodological approaches to measuring UVR irradiance in solariums.
Material and methods. Regulatory and methodological documents, as well as literary sources devoted to the issues of conducting UVR measurements of solariums and the criteria for assessing their compliance, were analyzed. To justify the conditions and scope of research, measurements of the energy illumination of the UVR of a mini-solarium, and pilot studies in a vertical turbo solarium using a UV Radiometer were carried out.
Results. According to the results of UVR measurements at the minimum possible distance from the radiating block of the mini-solarium, the highest values ​​of energy illumination in all ranges were obtained at the central point, which was also confirmed by the results of scanning the radiating surface. Analysis of the research results in a vertical turbo solarium at a distance of 0.3 m from the central vertical axis of the solarium showed that the highest values ​​of energy illumination for the two blocks were obtained at different heights (1.0 m and 0.5 m from the supporting surface), which confirms the need to carry out measurements at several points along the height of each radiating block.
Limitations. The results of the study can only be used when measuring the irradiance of ultraviolet radiation in solariums using UV radiometers.
Conclusion. The proposed methodological approaches make it possible to measure the energy illumination of ultraviolet radiation in places where solariums are used, process and format of the results obtained, and evaluate them for compliance with current hygienic standards. Issues arised when carrying out measurements and assessing energy illumination in the spectral region of 200–400 nm when examining solariums are identified.
GIS-technologies and algorithm for developing regional systems for handling medical waste on the example of three regions
Authors: Mironenko Olga V. , Buzinov Roman V. , Noskov Sergey N. , Magomedov Khamzat K. , Fedorova Ekaterina A. , Tovanova Anna A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. GIS is a modern computer technology designed for collecting, storing, analyzing and visualizing spatial data – mapping. GIS is also actively used in healthcare to solve many regional problems, including optimization and management of healthcare resources. Over last decade, many researchers have used mathematical software models for healthcare waste management. A review of the literature shows facility location, risk to the public, and economic feasibility to be among the issues that have been extensively covered in the literature. Designing a reverse logistics network using mathematical software tools is an efficient and effective way to manage healthcare waste.
The objective of the study. To determine the optimal approach to creating a functional model of a system for managing medical waste of class B and C using
GIS-technologies for each of the three regions, based on the characteristics of each.
Materials and methods. Medical institutions in three regions (St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region and Krasnoyarsk Territory) as sources of medical waste generation were considered taking into account their capacity and specialization. The composition and volumes of waste by class were determined using a calculation method based on indicative waste generation standards. The identification of local technologies for the neutralization of medical waste existing in medical institutions was carried out. The obtained data was processed statistically and displayed on electronic maps for subsequent use in GIS technologies, as well as for the development and justification of a waste management system for medical institutions, taking into account the prospects for the development of healthcare.
Results. Based on the analysis of data on medical waste of classes B and C in individual medical institutions, as well as an analysis of the power of existing technologies for neutralizing this waste using GIS technologies, proposals were developed to improve the medical waste management system in three regions.
The proposals are aimed at improving the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the regions over a five-year period and take into account the features of the existing transport infrastructure and the requirements of sanitary legislation.
Limitations. The model of a medical waste management system using GIS technologies was used only for managing waste of classes B and C.
Conclusion. To ensure the safe and environmentally sustainable functioning of the waste management system of classes B and C in the regions, it is necessary to apply an integrated approach based on GIS technologies. This approach should take into account the regional characteristics of the management of the medical waste disposal system and its economic feasibility and take into account the regional characteristics of transport logistics and the prospects for the development of healthcare.
Hygienic problems of using terahertz electromagnetic radiation (literature review)
Authors: Nikitina Valentina N. , Dubrovskaya Ekaterina N. , Kalinina Nina I.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the work is to review and analyze domestic and foreign scientific works, systematize the scope of application of terahertz electromagnetic radiation (EMR) to determine hygienic problems in the field of health risk prevention in the development and use of modern radioelectronic devices.
The literature search was conducted on the databases: eLibrary, Web of Science, and fifty. During the study of scientific literature, from over fifty works were analyzed, there 36 sources were selected 36 sources corresponded to the purpose of the study. Today, the urgent tasks are to predict the parameters of a complex electromagnetic environment in open areas and inside buildings using mobile communication standards 4, 5 and 6G, scientific justification of hygienic standards for the combined effects of the electromagnetic factor, methodological approaches to monitoring EMR levels, including the development of domestic selective EMR meters in a wide range of frequencies (radio frequency and terahertz ranges)
International and domestic experience in standard regulation of bottled drinking water quality
Authors: Shilov Victor V. , Markova Olga L. , Yeremin Gennadiy B. , Isaev Daniil S.
Published: September 2024

Regulatory control of the quality of bottled drinking water is an important area of protecting health and enhancing quality of life in population, including children.
The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of regulatory measures for the quality of bottled drinking water based on chemical indices, with a view to considering international standards to improve the Russian legal framework in this field. The analysis incorporates foreign regulatory and legal instruments in the area of control and monitoring of the quality of packaged drinking water, such as the Codex Alimentarius and directives of the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, Code of Special Regulations of Food and Drug Administration, ТР ЕАЭС 044/2017 Technical Regulations.Current international and domestic regulations, ensuring bottled water quality, have been analyzed. In spite of the fact that regulatory documents comprise fifty three common indices, over half of the international standard values differ significantly as compared to ТР ЕАЭС 044/2017 Regulations. There are noted advantages of domestic regulations, considering the specific requirements for bottled drinking water for children and the physiological benefits of water. In this study, only the regulation of chemical indices in packaged drinking water has been considered based on 4 regulatory documents. Additionally, the work has not taken into account in detail those indices that are not included in domestic regulations.
Conclusion. A comparative analysis of international and national regulations has shown the Russian Federation to have more stringent requirements for the regulatory values of bottled water quality. Taking into account current trends it is necessary to improve and expand constantly the system of regulatory quality control of bottled drinking water by including those indices concentrations of which are regulated by international legislation.
Systemic Functional Linguistics: Mood Analysis on Risk and Vulnerability to COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study examines Risk and Vulnerability to COVID-19 using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) mood analysis to understand health messages and their functional meaning.
Methodology: Hallidyan (1994) SFL Mood analysis framework, Tabular orientation. The sample was selected health messages. Analysis of 50 clauses
Findings: 29 clauses were imperative (58%), 21 clauses were declarative (42%), No interrogative or exclamatory clauses found. Health messages primarily contained instructions or directions related to COVID-19 risk and vulnerability
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study provides a foundation for understanding interpersonal metafunction of language in health communication. It serves as a starting point for learners and beginners in SFL mood analysis. Tabulated data presentation facilitates easy understanding and analysis.
Sustainability Thought 181: Dwarf Green Markets Versus Green Markets: Which one is Environmentally Clean Economy Transition Friendly? Why?
Authors: Muñoz Lucio
Published: September 2024

There are two ways of dealing with the environmental pollution problem separating environmentally dirty traditional markets from environmentally clean markets, using dwarf green markets and using green markets. If the goal is to transition from environmentally dirty traditional economies to environmentally clean economies, then understanding which one is friendly and which one is not friendly with such a transition is important for policy making based on science and for understanding the reasons behind non-science-based policy decision-making. And this makes the following topic and question relevant: Dwarf green markets versus green markets: Which one is environmentally clean economy transition friendly? Why? Among the goals of this paper is to provide answers to these questions.
Rethinking Income Inequality: A Search for the Optimal Distribution
Authors: Behari Dave Brij
Published: September 2024

The United Nations’ ambitious 2030 Agenda, adopted in September 2015, outlines 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the overarching aim of eradicating poverty and hunger. This agenda represents an unprecedented opportunity to address global challenges. However, one crucial aspect, achieving an appropriate level of income disparity (income inequality), remains a significant hurdle for both academics and policymakers. This research gap necessitates a deeper exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of an optimal income distribution for a given population size. This study delves into this under-researched area by analysing the World Bank’s data on population size and the Gini coefficient (a metric for income inequality) for 103 countries (most recent year data available, up to 2023). The analysis employs regression techniques to unveil the relationship between the Gini coefficient and the natural logarithm of population size. The findings suggest a non-linear association, best characterized by a second-degree polynomial function. This implies that the relationship between population size and optimal income distribution is not a simple linear one. Furthermore, the estimated results indicate that the majority of countries in the sample exhibit Gini coefficients that deviate significantly from their theoretically optimal levels. This finding presents valuable insights for policymakers as they design and implement public policies aimed at achieving a more equitable income distribution. The subsequent section delves into a detailed case study of India, analysing its Gini coefficient and the extent of its deviation from the estimated optimal level.
Assessing Relationship of Student Learning Experiences and Academic Performances in Higher Education through Online Learning Platforms
Authors: Roselan Fatin Nabilah , Zakariah Zazaleena , Razak Nawal Abdul , Ismail Juhaida , Rahman Rozeleenda Abdul
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the entire world experienced the impact of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), leading to significant disruptions across various economic sectors, including the field of education. Since then, online learning has made a significant impact in addressing educational needs. This study’s primary objective is to assess the relationship between higher education student learning experiences and their academic performances through online learning platforms. This study adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive, comparative, and correlational research design. Surveys through Google Forms were used as instruments to gather data from 119 mathematical students from the Faculty of Education, UiTM Puncak Alam. The survey encompasses 24 questions covering students’ personalization, learning authenticity, and collaboration in online learning settings. Results of this study indicate that students exhibited positive educational experiences, particularly in terms of personalization, authenticity, and collaboration. Lastly, the research also reveals a strong positive correlation between students’ experiences and academic performance, specifically in the factors of personalization, authenticity, and collaboration. These findings contribute valuable insights into the effectiveness of online learning for higher education students and highlight the importance of personalized and authentic online educational experiences in fostering academic success.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on Saving Habits among Malaysian Youth: A Gender-Based Analysis
Authors: Mad Salina , Omar Nor Alwani , Ahmad Mahfuzah , Zawawi Maizura Meor
Published: September 2024

This study examines the financial literacy and saving habits of Malaysia’s youth, with a particular focus on gender-based disparities and their implications. Recent reports highlighted a lot of young Malaysian’s struggles in terms of financial management, including high debt levels and inadequate savings among youth due to low financial literacy. Gender differences in financial literacy have been well documented, with men typically demonstrating higher levels of confidence and understanding in this area. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the saving habits and financial literacy levels of young Malaysians by looking at these factors via a gender lens. The research utilises a quantitative approach, using an online survey to gather information from 332 participants who are under 30 years old. SPSS was used to analyse the data, and descriptive statistics were used to discuss and summarise the results. The respondents’ saving habits and financial literacy were assessed using Likert-scale questions. A regression and correlation analysis were conducted to investigate the relationship between saving habits and financial literacy. The findings suggest that young people in Malaysia are usually quite financially literate; however, there are still gaps in their knowledge of advanced financial instruments. The majority of respondents have good saving habits; nonetheless, there are clear gender disparities, with males rating their financial literacy higher than women, especially when it comes to budgeting and investing. Regression analysis reveals a moderately positive correlation between financial literacy and saving habits, with financial literacy accounting for approximately 26.5% of the variance in saving habits. It appears that while financial literacy influences saving behaviour, there were fewer obvious gender variations in saving behaviours, suggesting that both genders engage in similar saving practices. These findings highlight the need for improved financial education to address identified gaps and promote better financial management for Malaysia’s youth.
Quality of Life and Resilience as Predictors of Mental Health among Police Officers
Authors: Resurreccion Neptali M.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the predictors of mental health among Philippine police officers, concentrating on the roles of quality of life and resilience. Alarming instances involving police officers drive the research, emphasizing the importance of professional stress on their mental health and conduct. The study used a descriptive-correlational methodology and polled 300 police officers from the Drug Enforcement Unit in Camarines Sur, Bicol, Philippines, to assess their quality of life, resilience, and mental health. The findings show that quality of life and resilience are strong indicators of mental health in police personnel. Quality of life includes physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects, whereas resilience refers to the ability to deal with stress and adapt to difficult situations. The study suggests that strengthening these elements can lead to better mental health outcomes, improving general well-being and lowering occurrences of misconduct. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive mental health programs within the Philippine National Police that focus on building resilience and increasing officers’ quality of life. By addressing these issues, law enforcement agencies may create a healthier work environment and improve the mental health and well-being of their officers.
Assessment of the Grievances Redress Mechanisms of Multisectoral Crisis Recovery Project in Northeast Nigeria Case Study of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Bariki Sadiq , Joel Eli , Ribadu Rukkaiyatu Bashir , Shallangwa Sani , Hamis Ahmed , Nwabufo Francis Obiora , James Enoch Bello
Published: September 2024

The Adamawa State Multisectoral Crisis Recovery Project (AS-MCRP) is an initiative aimed at addressing the complex challenges caused by Boko Haram insurgency in Adamawa State. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the project’s grievance redress mechanisms, focusing on three research objectives. A sample of 100 respondents from Mubi, Michika, and Madagali local governments was selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected through key informant interviews and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and content analysis. The study found that while the grievance redress mechanisms of AS-MCRP are accessible, awareness among the public is low. However, these mechanisms are highly effective in resolving grievances, contributing significantly to rebuilding trust, fostering social cohesion, and promoting community resilience. The study recommends that AS-MCRP should launch a comprehensive awareness campaign, including community meetings, pamphlets, posters, and digital channels, to inform all beneficiaries about the grievance mechanisms. It also suggests ongoing training and capacity building for grievance officers and maintaining continuous dialogue with affected communities to address evolving grievances and needs.
Teacher’s Attitudes and Efficacy in Teaching Multicultural Classrooms
Authors: Nuenay Evemae , Cariga Tashnem , Bualan Gemalyn , Bañes Charmaine
Published: September 2024

This descriptive-correlational study aims to determine the level of Teacher’s attitudes and efficacy in teaching multicultural classroom among the Teachers in Elementary School and scrutinized the relationship between these variables. Environmental knowledge is crucial to provide extent awareness to address these difficult dilemmas that currently expanding the environmental issues within this generation. Given to the global call of ecological problems, it is imperative to examine the ideological readiness of the Teacher’s to deal with these challenges. Quantitative research was implemented, using a modified survey instrument to gather data collection from a sample of 120 Elementary Teacher’s at the chosen Elementary School. The mean and standard deviation, two samples of descriptive statistics, were utilized to assess the degrees of Teacher’s Attitudes and Efficacy. Additionally, the Spearman rho correlational investigation was conducted to identify the important connection between these variables. Furthermore, the findings shows that there is a significant relationship between the two variables, revealing factual data that demonstrated a subtle correlation between these factors. The findings show the integral need to utilize teachers attitudes and efficacy to improve teaching in multicultural classrooms and allows the teachers to make meaningful contributions in diverse teaching, specifically to the curriculum design and pedagogical practices. The results have significance of curriculum design, diverse teaching, enriching research conduction, and highlighting the importance of integrating instructional strategies suitable for diverse learners in multicultural classrooms.
O SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA E O MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL
Authors: Garcia Ferreira Larisse
Published: September 2024

O presente texto visa tratar sobre o superendividamento e o direito ao mínimo existencial, bem como a sua relação com o princípio da dignidade humana no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O descontrole nas relações de consumo pode causar o superendividamento, o que é extremanete prejudicial para a saúde do consumidor em todos os aspectos, trazendo diversas consequências ao bem-estar da sociedade em geral, e causando em um curto espaço de tempo, a exclusão da pessoa do ambiente coletivo, ferindo diretamente o princípio da dignidade humana. A sociedade do consumo está cada dia mais acirrada e atenta à constante exposição de anúncios, propagandas, influências digitais e uma cultura que promove o consumo excessivo e ainda o acesso ao crédito com facilidade, o que proporciona ao consumidor comprometer a sua renda de forma a prejudicar o mínimo existencial para sua sobrevivência. Dessa forma, o Código de Defesa do Consumidor trouxe, por meio da Lei n° 14.181/2021, o tratamento legal para o superendividamento, dispondo sobre sua prevenção e o tratamento da pessoa humana na figura de consumidor. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é abordar as causas e efeitos do superendividamento do consumidor que compromete o seu mínimo existencial e sua relação com o princípio da dignidade humana e a aplicabilidade da legislação pertinente. O método de pesquisa utilizado é de cunho bibliográfico, realizado por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, visando investigar e compreender a complexidade do superendividamento e suas implicações à sociedade consumerista atual.
A PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR COMO PROMOTORA DA INCLUSÃO
Authors: Silva Lídia Roberta da , Santos Neto Manuel Bandeira dos , Almeida Danusa Mendes
Published: September 2024

A educação hospitalar busca oferecer às crianças e adolescentes internados o exercício do direito à educação. A pedagogia nos serviços de saúde consiste em uma prática inovadora, sendo uma alternativa de ensino, visto que há uma proposta diferenciada de aprendizagem, na qual utiliza o lúdico e outras metodologias para que haja o aprendizado no ambiente hospitalar. Nesse contexto, o pedagogo tem a função de estimular o conhecimento do aluno, trazendo as vivências escolares. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o pedagogo hospitalar coopera para a inclusão escolar de crianças hospitalizadas que estejam no nível da educação infantil e anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico utilizando as bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A busca no banco de dados gerou um corpus de 04 artigos e a análise dos dados revelou que não são todos os hospitais que dispõem de práticas pedagógicas nas unidades de internamento pediátrico. Há uma dificuldade para realização de atividades pedagógicas dentro do ambiente hospitalar, em razão de impasses entre educadores e profissionais da saúde.
Os desafios do modelo de transporte ferroviário a partir da edição do novo marco legal – Lei nº 14.273/2021
Authors: Heinen Juliano
Published: September 2024

A recente Lei 14.279/2021, chamada de “Lei das Ferrovias”, provoca uma alteração no panorama normativo do setor. Estabelece uma série de novidades que reclamarão a pertinente regulamentação e rearranja essa prestação de serviço, o que o faz em dois principais eixos: serviços autorizados e serviços concedidos, tutelados, respectivamente, por um regime jurídico predominantemente de direito privado e outro de direito público. Insere competências diversas a sujeitos de direito diferentes, compreendendo regulamentação diversificada – o que se mostra bastante desafiador. Eis a relevância e a atualidade do tema escolhido: contribuir para as perspectivas regulatórias que deverão ser editadas a partir de agora, ou seja, com a edição do marco legislativo mencionado. Então, pretende-se indicar quais seriam os principais desafios à regulação futura, mencionando as principais complexidades do sistema jurídico posto. Para tanto, aplica-se o método comparativo com os modelos da ciência da regulação postos e com outros setores regulados para se perceber, em um primeiro momento, qual é a realidade normativa posta. Por conseguinte, a partir dos marcos teórico-dogmáticos oriundos do modelo francês e norte-americano, passa-se a projetar a análise jurídica feita para com os desafios futuros. Os resultados indicam que a regulação da Lei 14.273/2021 deverá conseguir diminuir os custos de transação e a minimização das barreiras de entrada aos investimentos para esse setor, caso se pense a regulação a partir de perspectivas distintas, notadamente em relação às autorizações reguladas. Será desafiador dar contorno aos atos normativos da autorregulação permitida (que não poderiam avançar sobre a regulação das agências). A regulação deverá pensar como atrair investimentos aos trechos com baixa demanda e fomentar esse network com os trechos adensados.
Hermenêutica Constitucional
Authors: Martins Ricardo Marcondes
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo fixar diretrizes para a compreensão de um sistema normativo presidido por uma Constituição rígida. As normas infraconstitucionais devem ser compreendidas tendo em vista a supremacia constitucional e, por força dela, a filtragem constitucional; sua interpretação deve ser conforme a Constituição e orientada para ela. A Constituição possui uma ideologia, que vincula o intérprete. Da compreensão da Constituição como texto decorrem três postulados: prioridade do texto, prioridade do sentido técnico e prioridade do sentido pretérito. O intérprete deve verificar quando está diante de um silêncio constitucional, de uma lacuna constitucional ou de uma omissão constitucional. As emendas constitucionais devem ser compreendidas tendo em vista o postulado da estabilidade constitucional, por força do qual a alteração do texto só é válida quando reforçar o programa originário.
The Medieval Persian Gulf
Authors: Ulrich Brian
Published: September 2024

The Persian Gulf today is home to multiple cosmopolitan urban hubs of globalization. This did not start with the discovery of oil. This book tells of the Gulf from the rise of Islam until the coming of the Portuguese, when port cities such as Siraf, Sohar, and Hormuz were entrepots for trading pearls, horses, spices, and other products across much of Asia and eastern Africa. Indeed, products traded there became a key part of the material culture of medieval Islamic civilization, and the Gulf region itself was a crucial membrane between the Middle East and the world of the broader Indian Ocean. The book also highlights the long-term presence of communities of South Asian and African ancestry, as well as patterns of religious change among Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and Muslims that belie the image of a region long polarized between Arabs and Persians and Sunnis and Shi’ites.
Past, present, and future potential distributions of the African multipurpose tree Detarium senegalense (Fabaceae)
Authors: Dassou Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice , Agoundé Gafarou , Akouété Pathmos , Favi Gnimansou Abraham , Kpétikou Ghyslain Chabi , Salako Kolawolé Valère , Ouachinou Jéronime Marie-Ange Sènami , Makponsè Judicael , Kouyaté Amadou Malé , Sari İdris , Glèlè Kakaï Romain Lucas , Yédomonhan Hounnankpon , Adomou Aristide Cossi
Published: September 2024

Background and aims – Climate change induces increasing temperatures and drought, with possible profound shifts in species’ presence and distribution. Ecological niche models are widely used to assess plant species responses to climate change. However, such data are scarce for West Africa, particularly for vulnerable multipurpose species. This study focuses on modelling the ecological niche and the conservation status of the multipurpose tree Detarium senegalense to improve insights into its habitat suitability in West Africa under past, present, and future climatic conditions. This will provide an essential basis for setting up global management plans through efficient conservation and ecological restoration policies.

Material and methods – The potential distribution of D. senegalense under past, current, and future climate scenarios were assessed using four algorithms including generalized additive models (GAM), generalized linear models (GLM), random forest (RF), and Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt). We also assessed the shift direction of suitable habitats and the conservation status of the species based on IUCN criteria. Overall, 220 occurrences were combined with a set of five bioclimatic variables to run the models.

Key results – Models performed well with good values of AUC (0.92) and TSS (0.73). Isothermality (41.10%) and Precipitation of Wettest Month (21.50%) contributed most to the distribution of the species. The distribution of D. senegalense was relatively constant from the past to the present but could decrease in the next decades. In the future, only 17.70% and 13.98% of the areas were predicted to be suitable under respectively ssp245 and ssp585. In protected areas, the suitable areas under ssp245 were estimated at 21.01% with a decrease of 2.50% and 14.60% with a decrease of 8.61% under ssp585 by 2050. The direction of the distribution shifted to the south-east under future climate scenarios. The conservation status assessment of the species is Least Concern (LC).

Conclusion – This study improves our understanding of the past, present-day, and future distribution of the species and provides support to better manage the conservation of D. senegalense in West Africa.
Qualitätsleitsysteme für die Papierindustrie
Authors: Kallioranta Annely , Buschmeier Nicole
Published: September 2024

Tasowheel ist ein finnisches Familienunternehmen, das 1979 gegründet wurde und sich auf schlüsselfertige QLS-Projekte für Papierherstelleung und Papierverarbeitung spezialisiert hat. Das Unternehmen ist ein unabhängiger Originalhersteller mit agilen und flexiblen Abläufen, der wettbewerbsfähige Produkte anbietet. Autoren: Annely Kallioranta,Tasowheel Oy; Nicole Buschmeier, KPNB
Non-invasive glucose detection with smart textiles
Authors: Brendgen Rike
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide has heightened the need for innovative and patient-friendly glucose monitoring technologies. Wearable devices that integrate non-invasive glucose sensors into everyday clothing can further enhance user comfort and seamlessly fit into daily routines, making health management more intuitive and less intrusive.