bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gilles Deleuze ve Felix Guattari’nin Şizoanaliz Kavramının Sinemaya Yansıması: İyi İş Filminin Şizoanalitik Bir İncelemesi
Authors: CANTAŞ Azime
Published: December 2022

Deleuze’ün sinema üzerine kitapları ve Felix Guattari ile birlikte kaleme aldıkları şizoanaliz felsefelerinin birbirleriyle tutarlı görünen felsefi yaklaşımlarına odaklanan çalışma, sinemanın şizoanalizini ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Deleuze ve sinema üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda zaman imge ve hareket imge çerçevesinde gelişen tartışmaların aksine, Deleuze’ün külliyatının bölümlenmesinin yerine, bu çalışma onu bir bütün olarak tartışmaya açmaya çalışmıştır. Şizoanalizin işlevi, moleküler arzuyu molar temsilin kısıtlamalarından kurtarmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen İyi İş filmi, Yeni Fransız Aşırıcılığı yönetmenleri arasında yer alan Claire Denis’e aittir. Şizoanalitik bir inceleme olarak ele alınan filmde hem sinematografik unsurlar (kurgu, kamera, ses ve mekân) hem de karakterlerin dönüşümünün algılanamaz oluşa yöneldiği tespit edilmiştir. Doğu Afrika ülkelerinden birinde konuşlanmış bir grup Fransız lejyoneriyle ilgili filmin duyusal odak noktası, erkek bedenine sabitlenmiş görünür. Ancak film, tüm sabit bedensel sınırlar duygusunu ortadan kaldıran bir dizi bedensel imgeyi, yaratıcı ve dönüştürücü bir eyleme dönüştürür.
Politik Söylemde Günah Keçisi (Scapegoat) Motifinin İnşası: Orman Yangınlarının İnternet Gazetelerine Yansımaları
Authors: ORÇİN Gizem
Published: December 2022

Antik çağda kurban etme, suçlama ve hedef gösterme pratiğinin en eski örneklerinden birisini günah keçisi (scapegoat) kavramı oluşturmaktadır. Modern politikada günah keçisi, kriz anlarında sorumluluk yitiminin paravanı haline gelerek, hakikatin açığa çıkmasını ve gerçek sorumluların bulunmasını güçleştiren bir kurtuluş imgesine dönüşmektedir. Bu makale, modern çağda mistisize edilecek bir kavram olmaktan uzaklaşan günah keçisi motifinin politik aktörler tarafından düşmanlaştırma stratejisine nasıl dönüştüğünü ve politik söylemdeki kullanımını orman yangınları özelinde analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de 27 Temmuz-12 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında meydana gelen orman yangınları, politik kamplaşmaya ve günah keçisi üretimine elverişli bir kriz anı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çerçevede, Aydınlık, Sabah ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde yer alan politik söylemle inşa edilen haberler, günah keçisi üretimi ve politik alandaki düşmanlık bağlamında politik söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenecektir. Çalışma, kriz anında günah keçisi söyleminin politik aktörler tarafından çeşitli söylemsel mekanizmalarla meşruluk zemini oluşturduğu bulgusuyla sona ermektedir.
Form of payment of the Polish Tourist Voucher as an innovative model and method of payment for other social benefits supported by the ZUS – administrative and legal considerations
Authors: Jurek Łukasz , Borek Dominik
Published: December 2022

The Polish Tourist Voucher is a kind of social benefit granted on the basis of the Act of 25 July 2020 on the Polish Tourist Voucher. The primary goal of the act is to help finance holidays for families with children, while the second one is to help the tourism industry in connection with the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. An innovative method of paying this benefit is based on the electronic form of distribution of tourist vouchers and their spending (redemption). As part of this article, the program assumptions will be discussed, also we will propose de lege ferenda conclusions.
Internal legal acts in the Polish constitutional system
Authors: Tyszkiewicz Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The author analyses art. 93.1 of the Constitution of Republic of Poland stating that “Resolutions of the Council of Ministers and orders of the Prime Minister and ministers shall be an internal character and shall bind only those organizational units subordinate to the organ which issues such act”. These internal acts are different from the “sources of universally binding law of the Republic of Poland” which includes: the Constitution, statutes, ratified international agreements, and regulations (art. 87.1 of the Constitution). This dichotomy is generally clear and has a special meaning for protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms in the democratic state of law. However constitutional practice during 25 years reveled existence of the acts which do not belong to one of those two categories. It may open the way de lege fundamentali ferenda to create a new group of legal acts. It is important because some acts of internal character have influenced the situation of the citizens and it should be recognized in the constitutional system.
Fitness of five-year-olds with different levels of motor skills
Authors: Saczuk Jerzy , Wasiluk Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Although we are observing a systematic increase in interest in the development of preschoolers, there are still few studies devoted to the assessment of the relationship between the acquired motor skills of preschoolers and their level of physical fitness. Hence, the aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the level of physical abilities and motor skills of five-year-olds. 435 five-year-old children participated in the study. Physical fitness (PF) was assessed according to the Polish Physical Fitness Test for preschoolers. The Gross Motor Skills Test (TGMD II) was used to assess motor skills. Children were divided into the following groups: low physical fitness (PFI), average physical fitness (PFII), high physical fitness (PFIII). The analysis of fitness abilities revealed significant differences between girls and boys in trials assessing running speed and agility. Among the five-year-olds, a higher level of gross motor skills was noted in girls compared to boys, which was mainly influenced by the results of locomotor skills. In the ability to control sports equipment, similar results were observed in both sexes. However, there were significant differences in the individual exercises. Since no significant disproportions in locomotor skills and control of instruments were noted in five-year-old girls and boys characterized by different levels of physical fitness, it should be assumed that the 5th year of life is still too early a period in ontogenesis to look for such relationships.
The theoretical concept of tourist typology in the interdisciplinary structure of tourism
Authors: Różycki Paweł , Korbiel Karolina
Published: December 2022

In theoretical studies on the typology of tourists, various criteria for their identification can be found. A drawback of this approach is the lack of one common concept of tourist division, which would allow for comparing research results at various academic and marketing centers. There is a definition problem of tourism and the tourist themselves, the concepts often differing from each other, thus, there is no common ground on which the theories of the separation and division of tourists can be built. In the presented publication, a review of selected, varying tourist types have been conducted. Typologies of tourists are based on various criteria, ranging from sociological and psychological to demographic, geographic, economic, marketing and others often having an interdisciplinary basis. First of all, attempts were made to show the diversity of typological concepts presented in the world. They are used in scientific research but only refer to a small group of respondents and it is difficult to compare the results with other results based on other divisions. In conclusion, a new, proprietary division has been proposed, which, it seems, could be used by various academic centers, allowing greater possibilities for the comparison of research results in the area of tourism. It is based on the awareness and subjective understanding of the phenomenon of tourism which is interpreted differently in many areas and environments.
Research on the efficacy of three application techniques of entomopathogenic nematodes against the Colorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] under greenhouse conditions
Authors: Güleç Niyazi , Kepenekçi İlker
Published: December 2022

Colorado Potato Beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] (CPB) is one of the most destructive pests of potatoes. CPB is a polyphagous pest that damages every stage of the potato. Although entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the world have been demonstrated by many laboratories and field/garden studies activity against many harmful groups, very few studies have been conducted on CPB in our country (Türkiye). In the scope of work intended to be used EPNs against CPB. The main objective of the study is to reveal greenhouse-pot applications (soil, green limbs, and cadaver applications) of EPN [Steinernema feltiae (isolate 09-31) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (isolate 09-43)], which are present in our laboratories in our stocks. For the first time in Türkiye, greenhouse-pot applications studies have been carried out against this harmful group. There is also a lot of work in the world about the use of aqueous concentrations of EPNs against harmful effects. In recent years, efforts have been made to use EPNs in cadavers instead of aqueous concentrates. This application (cadaver applications) against CPB is the first working. The results revealed that EPNs performed better in soil applications, and the highest mortality rate was obtained from S. feltiae (65.23±4.45 and 77.33±2.59). Other applications (green limbs and cadaver applications) are seen to have a low level of efficacy. In trials, the mortality rate in cadaver applications did not exceed 40%, and the lowest mortality rate in H.bacteriophora was 37,40±8,88%. In the case of green devices, the mortality rate did not exceed 30%, and the highest mortality rate was 29.14±6.09 in H.bacteriophora. According to EPN greenhouse-pot experiments results, soil applications of S. feltiae (isolate 09-31) should be included within the scope of field trials.
Investigation of aedeagus and spermatheca ultrastructure of Cryptocephalus turcicus Suffrian, 1847 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) from Türkiye by using SEM
Authors: Bal Neslihan , Özdikmen Huseyin , Amutkan Mutlu Damla , Suludere Zekiye , Coral Didem
Published: December 2022

This paper presents ultrastructures of aedeagus and spermatheca observed for the first time by SEM of a plant pest (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) Cryptocephalus turcicus Suffrian, 1847 from Türkiye. In the present study, the morphologies of male and female genitalia of this species belonging to the nominative subgenus Cryptocephalus (s.str.) collected from Ankara, Kastamonu and Samsun provinces are examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). To date, there has not been a study in Türkiye in this context in which male genitalia (aedeagus) and female genitalia (spermatheca) morphologies of the Cryptocephalus turcicus Suffrian, 1847 have been studied together. The genus Cryptocephalus is represented by 73 species in Türkiye. Detailed investigations of aedeagus “and spermatheca are very important to obtain new diagnostic characters in the genus Cryptocephalus. For this reason, ultrastructural and detailed investigations of aedeagus and spermatheca of Cryptocephalus turcicus Suffrian, 1847 from Türkiye were firstly studied with SEM and stereo microscope to obtain new diagnostic characters in the genus Cryptocephalus. The new diagnostic characters obtained by examining the ultrastructure of aedeagus and spermatheca belonging to the species will be used in the distinction of species that are especially similar to each other, by determining the differences and important characters among the species in the genus Cryptocephalus. Photos in SEM, as well as photos in the stereo microscope, are also given in the text.
Management of disease complex of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici on tomato using some essential oils
Authors: Göze Özdemir Fatma Gül
Published: December 2022

The effects of commercial thyme (Origanum vulgare L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), sesame (Sesame indicum L.) , rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., syn. Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.), lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) and mustard (Brassica nigra L.) essential oils (Botalife Natural and Aromatic Products Inc., Türkiye) on disease severity were investigated in simultaneous inoculation of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici (Jarvis & Shoemaker) (FORL) on tomato. Nematicide (Velum®, Fluopyram, Bayer Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) and fungicide (Cebir®, Fludioxonil + Metalaxyl, Hektaş Crop Production Inc., Türkiye) were used as positive controls. The negative control was only plants with nematode and fungus inoculation. The study was set up in a randomized plot design with 5 replications for each essential oil. In simultaneous inoculations, 1000 M. incognita second juvenile larvae/1ml and 3x106 spore/ml FORL were used for each seedling. The essential oil applications were applied to the soil at a dose of 1000 ppm for each pot, one day after the nematode and fungus inoculation. The study was terminated after 60 days, and the evaluation was based on gall, egg mass, and disease severity. Fungal growth and nematode development on roots were found lower in all tested oils applications than in negative control but fungicidal and nematicidal activity varied. Thyme and garlic essential oils had the highest control effect on nematode and fungus with 55.20% in simultaneous inoculation and this effect was higher than only nematicide (38.84%) and only fungicide (33.20%) applications. Sage (38.84%), rosemary (33.28%), and mustard (38.92%) essential oils were found to suppress disease severity higher than sesame (22.16%) and lemon (22.16%). It has been determined that thyme and garlic essential oils are good alternatives to manage root-knot nematode and FORL disease complexes.
The political nature of education and political placements in the struggle of hegemony in education
Authors: KÜKÜRT Remzi Onur
Published: December 2022

The modern political understanding defines politics only within the boundaries of a political society immanent to the state, such as parliament and political parties. Within the framework of this understanding, it is discussed whether education is included in the political field. In this direction, although formal education is planned under the control of political powers, they are trying to define it outside the political field and turn it into a unilateral hegemony device. As this limited definition of the political, the importance of civil society in politics began to increase, the political struggle first expanded to the field of hegemony between civil society structures such as Trade Unions, and then the borders of the political expanded from the field of the state to the entire social field, especially within the framework of Foucaultian biopolitics and understanding of power. As a matter of fact, Foucault draws attention to the emergence contingency of the power relation wherever there is a mode of subjectivity in a relationality while revealing himself in the subject, instead of positioning the power in the field of the state alone. Thus, wherever the power is, there is the opportunity for resistance to emerge and the boundaries of the political to expand (Foucault, 2016).
In this framework, the expansion of the borders of the political sphere towards the social sphere destroyed the one-sided perception of the concept of hegemony under the control of the state or the ruling class, and with the influence of Gramsci (1999), the concept of counter-hegemony and the struggle for hegemony emerged. The field of education should be understood as a field of political struggle as it contains many political confrontations that conflict with each other, such as power, education trade unions, education policies, educational designs such as teachers, students and families. Thus, the field of education appears, on the one hand, in the structural political struggle between the political power and "Education Trade Unions", and on the other hand, as a field of hegemony that includes particular subject movements and political subject positions, such as students and teachers.
Economic contribution and integration of Croatian ICT sectors
Authors: Keček Damira , Mikulić Davor , Fotova Čiković Katerina
Published: December 2022

Despite the numerous benefits of information and communications technology (ICT) in promoting economic growth and sustainable development, its impacts are insufficiently researched. In particular, there have been few attempts to quantity the contribution of ICT sectors to national economies or the level of integration between ICT sectors. In this paper, an alternative model of sector extraction is developed to quantify the importance of ICT sectors in open and closed input--output systems. The proposed model calculates the contribution of ICT sectors to the national gross value added and employment, as well as the cross-sectoral and intra-sectoral deliveries between ICT sectors. The model is applied to study the Croatian ICT sectors in the years 2010 and 2020. The results indicate that the ICT manufacturing industries lag behind ICT service industries in Croatia. The level of integration differs between individual ICT sectors.
Efficiency of Indian General Insurance Companies
Authors: Sinha Ram Pratap , Cvetkoska Violeta , Peovski Filip
Published: December 2022

In the current millennium, the Indian general insurance market has witnessed major structural changes because of the establishment of a market regulator and the initiation of entry deregulation. The present study evaluates the efficiency performance of fifteen Indian general insurance companies for the period 2011/12 - 2016/17 using a robust nonparametric approach. The study also seeks to explain efficiency by considering the influence of environmental variables on the efficiency scores. The results indicate that efficiency is positively related to ownership, insurer age, market share, and return on equity but negatively related to size.
PVAR model with collapsed instruments in the real exchange rates misalignment's analysis
Authors: Arnerić Josip , Šitum Antoni
Published: December 2022

The causes and the consequences of the real exchange rates misalignment's of European Union (EU) members were examined in this paper by implementing stationary panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model with fixed effects. PVAR methodology was recognized as the most appropriate in line with data structure and the objectives of the research. For estimation purpose, the generalized method of moments (GMM) in first differences, with a reduced number of instruments, was applied. Primarily objective was to find whether a collapsed matrix of instruments helps in reducing the dynamic panel bias within the two--step estimation of PVAR model when employing the first difference GMM estimator. Even though, the benefits of collapsed instrument matrix have been documented in rare simulation studies, this paper empirically demonstrates it's utility considering balanced panel data. In that context, recommendations to potential users are given and supported by open source codes in the RStudio environment. Besides, auxiliary findings contribute to a better understanding of influential channels through which EU policy makers should reduce a real exchange rates misalignment's.
Indicadores de salud mental en jugadoras de fútbol en función de la edad
Authors: Sánchez Godoy Pablo , Redondo Amador Blas , Olmedilla Aurelio
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es estudiar la relación entre indicadores de salud mental (depresión, estrés y ansiedad) y la edad en jugadoras de fútbol. Concretamente se pretende determinar la relación entre la edad y la depresión, la edad y la ansiedad y la edad y el estrés. Las participantes fueron 74 jugadoras de fútbol, con una media de edad de 19,59 años (±4,74); con un intervalo entre los 13 y 33 años. La muestra se dividió en 3 grupos de edad: de 13 a 16 años, de 17 a 20 años y de 21 a 33 años. Para evaluar los indicadores de salud mental se utilizó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables y un análisis de correlación Rho de Spearman y ANOVA de un factor mediante contrastes post-hoc. Los resultados indican que las puntuaciones en depresión, ansiedad y estrés de las jugadoras fueron mayores en el grupo de 17 a 20 años, y menores en el de menor edad. Concretamente el nivel de depresión fue significativamente mayor en el grupo de 17-20 años en comparación con el grupo de 13-16 años. El paso de categorías de competición en edades tempranas a categorías de mayor relevancia competitiva podría estar explicando, en parte, estos resultados, y por tanto señala la importancia de un asesoramiento psicológico dirigido a moderar el impacto emocional y psicológico del paso de unas categorías a otras de mayor nivel.
Modelo dual convergente para la iniciación al voleibol: 20 aplicaciones prácticas
Authors: Ureña Espa Aurelio , Millán-Sánchez Antonio , Moreno Arroyo M. Perla
Published: December 2022

Desde que el minivoleibol fue introducido en la década de los años 1960, no han dejado de aparecer fórmulas competitivas y procesos metodológicos con la finalidad de adecuar este deporte a las características de niños y niñas menores de 12 años. Este trabajo reúne de forma analítica y crítica tanto el legado histórico como los fundamentos teóricos que vienen inspirando este fenómeno. Desde distintos ángulos científicos se encuentran argumentos para configurar un modelo que evoluciona recorriendo dos ejes. Uno, basado en la relación velocidad – precisión, el cual pretende maximizar la posibilidad de acción de las habilidades motoras específicas. Otro basado en la evolución precisión-control, donde desde un compromiso con la precisión de la ejecución, expone la toma decisiones a problemas progresivamente más complejos. En esta propuesta, el juego se mantiene en el centro neurálgico del modelo; sin embargo, se justifica el abordaje de aprendizaje específico fuera del juego en sí y la inclusión necesaria de contenidos genéricos comprometidos con los modelos de iniciación a largo plazo y la alfabetización física. Por tanto, se ha sintetizado la experiencia práctica y la tradición de la iniciación al voleibol a nivel mundial, las teorías, las perspectivas científicas e investigaciones de carácter general, referentes de la iniciación deportiva, principios de aprendizaje y propuestas pedagógicas previas. Su resultado son 20 aplicaciones prácticas para un modelo que resulta original en lo específico y comprometido con las corrientes del desarrollo deportivo a largo plazo en lo genérico.
Quantitative change of nicotine in tobacco raw materials during natural fermentation under pressure
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moiseev Igor V. , Karmanov Denis A. ,   Pogar Cigarette & Cigar Factory, Leznyy Valerii V. ,   Pogar Cigarette & Cigar Factory, Kirillov Daniil D. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: December 2022

Fermentation of tobacco raw materials is an integral part of the technological process, in which tobacco acquires its consumer qualities. During this period, there are significant qualitative and quantitative changes in its chemical composition. The purpose of this work was to study the quantitative change in the main alkaloid of tobacco – nicotine – during natural fermentation under pressure. For this purpose, a method was developed for the quantitative determination of nicotine in tobacco raw materials by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with preliminary preparation of aqueous extracts by the Soxlet method. Pipe and cigar blends were used as the analyzed samples. Fermentation of the samples was carried out at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 70%. Nicotine determination was carried out on a liquid chromatograph with a spectrophotometric detector at a wavelength of 254 nm by an external standard method. Previously, its chromatographic characteristics, such as retention time, peak height and peak area, were determined for the external standard. The studies revealed the dependence of the nicotine content in tobacco samples on the fermentation time for 6 months. Chromatography results showed that during fermentation there is a decrease in the nicotine content for all types of tobacco blends. At the same time, the most intense quantitative change occurs in the interval of 1–3 months. The decrease in nicotine during this time period was 21.0–26.9%. The obtained data can be used to manage the technological process at the formation of the flavor profile for finished tobacco products.
Apartment Living and Community Care: Experiences of People With Intellectual Disability, Their Families, and Support Staff
Authors: Carnemolla Phillippa
Published: December 2022

Understanding how the design of urban infrastructure influences the independence and autonomy of people with intellectual disability has far-reaching implications for community inclusion and participation. This article explores how urban design elements of an apartment complex influence how a person with an intellectual disability receives support and participates in the wider community. The study reports on the post-occupancy evaluation of an Australian development of over 400 apartments in Sydney, where 25 people with intellectual disability received 24-hour support. Fifty-three interviews were conducted with people with intellectual disability, their families, and disability support staff. Participants with intellectual disability described what living in their new apartment was like and appreciated the outdoor gardens. However, they also explained that wayfinding was more difficult than in their previous homes—all free-standing group homes. Disability support staff discussed how providing community care for people with intellectual disability in an apartment differed from a suburban free-standing house. Findings were translated into design suggestions for improving service provision to people with disability through the urban design around multi-tower sites of mixed-tenure apartments. The article concludes with recommendations for urban design features to support safe, efficient, and quality care in a high-density urban setting. When viewed through a lens of social infrastructure, the results show how urban design has the potential to influence the collective independence and provision of care to diverse communities in urban centres and cities and is relevant to people with disability, older people, and other community groups who rely on community-care support to remain living independently at home.
Integration model of control of lifelong education system in educational clusters and mechanisms of network interaction
Authors: Ovchinnikov Dmitrij E. , Aсri Ekaterina P. , Schegoleva Elena P.
Published: December 2022

Today, in conditions of uncertainty and a high level of competitiveness in the labor market, it is necessary to conduct high-quality training of professional personnel in secondary vocational and higher education in a shorter time. A two-level system of training on one educational platform allows you to maintain the continuity of the content of educational programs. The integration process in the field of education makes it possible to achieve high positive results through the diffusion of differentiated elements and properties into a single professional educational space. The paper considers the main directions of integration processes in the framework of continuing education in the format of educational clusters on the example of a University. This model makes it possible to improve the quality and efficiency of training highly qualified personnel for an intensively developing labor market. The implementation of the integration model of management of the system of continuing education through the mechanism of interaction of educational programs of secondary vocational education and higher education creates a collaborative educational environment, which allows to provide the labor market with qualified personnel in the shortest possible time. A variant of the interaction of the integration model of the functioning of the training of middle-level and higher specialists on the platform of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Samara State Technical University is considered.
The main methodological approaches to the formation of universal competencies of students of technical universities
Authors: Tuchkova Anna S.
Published: December 2022

The paper highlights the theoretical provisions describing the main methodological approaches to the formation of competencies, which are provided for by modern federal state educational standards of higher education, taking into account professional standards (FGOS HE (3++)) bachelors degree in the areas of training of the enlarged group 090000 Computer Science and Computer engineering: competence, system-activity and information approaches in education and pedagogical science. The differences between the analyzed FGOS in (3++) and earlier educational standards in the aspect of the formed results of educational activity are highlighted. The concept of competence itself is clarified, the views of scientists on the content of this term given in domestic and foreign literature are analyzed. The result of educational activity is considered as a set of competencies formed in the process of educational activity aimed at the implementation and application of professional skills of a future specialist in a certain subject area. Attention is drawn to the possibilities of the listed methodological approaches to the organization and implementation of the educational process in the formation of interdisciplinary and suprasubject competencies, which is required by modern conditions: the future specialist must be competitive, meet the needs of the employer, have opportunities for self-realization, etc. these opportunities are described by the example of curricula adopted for implementation in the Volga State University of Telecommunications and computer science. The necessity of integration of individual approaches in order to effectively implement educational activities is substantiated. It is noted that the need for effective organization of the modern digital educational process requires scientific justification. In this regard, the development of digital didactics, a new and relevant direction of pedagogical science, is being noted today.
The concept of the “pedagogical event” in educational discourse
Authors: Dobrova Victoria V.
Published: December 2022

Clarification of conceptual and terminological apparatus is an urgent task of modern pedagogy, in this connection the paper deals with the concept of pedagogical event, as well as its relationship with the main pedagogical categories: education, training and upbringing. Based on the research conducted within the social and human sciences, the integral features of the event, such as the significance of changes in the life of the subject and spatial and temporal characteristics were identified, which allowed to define the pedagogical event in an interdisciplinary dynamic aspect. One of the main functions of education in the modern world is the transmission of culture from one generation to another, reproduction and development of culture. If the aim of education is understood as the transmission, reproduction and generation of culture, the pedagogical event can be defined as a change through adaptation of cultural experience of humanity to the cultural experience of the student, i.e. translation of culture from one person to another.
Smart-recycling technology for construction waste in furniture design training
Authors: Zhdanova Nadezda S. , Ekaterinushkina Anna V. , Antonenko Julia S.
Published: December 2022

The paper reviews the results of the creative team of teachers and students to explore the possibilities of recycling some construction waste. The analysis of publications in the sphere of ecological design testifies to the constant search of ways of recycling of different types of waste. The authors have focused their attention on the potential of using construction waste, the amount of which increases every year. The purpose of the study is to teach students to design furniture objects using recycled plastic pipes through educational Smart-technologies. The use of new Smart-technologies guarantees the achievement of the desired result. Their implementation was carried out in a distributed learning environment in stages. Preparatory stage: study of environmental problems and ways to overcome them, characteristics of construction waste, production and disposal of plastic pipes and existing ways of their recycling. Experimental stage: the study of plastic as a material for the manufacture of pipes, the technology of their manufacture, methods of connection; the development of an artistic and imaginative concept of furniture sets using plastic pipes. The final stage: the study of the possibilities of the project; the production of a prototype of the product in full size. The results of the study can be viewed from two positions: pedagogical and technological. From a pedagogical point of view, it is the promotion of students consciousness in the field of environmental design. From the technological point of view the formulation of methodological recommendations for the design of high-quality products from secondary raw materials.
Career support for university graduates on the way to their successful adaptation in the labor market
Authors: Ryndak Valentina G. , Kozyar Margarita V. , Shchetinin Nikita A.
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the problem of the effectiveness of career support for university graduates, their position in the labor market, gender segregation, expressed in the difference in wages, the appearance of female and male professions, as well as in unequal job positions offered by employers. The authors pay special attention to the consideration of the methodology for diagnosing T. Luris interpersonal relations, namely the influence of gender characteristics both on the choice of profession and on the process of work itself. The work of leading specialists in the field of employment of university graduates, their successful adaptation in the labor market, the reasons for the problems of riskiness of the primary entry of graduates into the labor market, and the inconsistency of the educational services market and the labor market were analyzed. Statistics on the gender composition of graduates of higher educational institutions for 2021 are given. The hypothesis that the level of successful adaptation of graduates and their career support are interrelated and mutually agreed with the gender and type of interpersonal relations has been confirmed. We considered the peculiarities of career support for university graduates in the context of socio-cultural understanding of the gender role, as well as the influence of pubic stereotypes on the adaptation of university graduates in the labor market. The features of various approaches to leadership and career building, interpersonal relations are described, taking into account the male and female psyche and characteristic features of intelligence.
Principles of Law and ESG Standards in Socially Responsible Entrepreneurship
Authors: Khamidullina F. I. , Gazizullin R. I.
Published: December 2022

The paper provides a theoretical justification of ESG standards as a potential modification of the principles of law in establishing and running a socially responsible business. The framework of traditional discussions about the degree of state participation in the economy, as well as about the state as a subject of private law relations, can be expanded by posing a general theoretical question of practical implementation about what the boundaries and limits of interaction and mutual influence of legal and other social regulators are and how useful the cumulative effect of their regulatory impact for sustainable development is. These boundaries and limits constitute today a universally recognized prospect for the humanity. Being the principles of sustainable development in relation to the creation and conduct of business, ESG standards have the quality of social normativity, but currently they are at a stage of functioning when a uniform understanding of key terminology has not yet been achieved, which leads to different approaches to the formation and regulation of this area. The paper analyzes the concept of ESG standards, as well as their components in the aspect of comparison with the principles of law. The points of contact between ESG standards and private law principles take place due to their common nature as basic ideological prescriptions. It is shown that stability, system-forming character and functionality, being parameters of ESG standards, are extremely close to the principles of private law, they are consistent with them, which makes it possible to effectively combine various methods of normativer regulation of entrepreneurial activity that meets modern needs and expectations of society. This task is especially relevant for Russia, given the high regulatory burden on business, as well as negative stereotypes of mass consciousness in the perception of entrepreneurship as such.
Current Vectors of Local Self-Government Development in Line with the People’ s Responsible Delegation of Power
Authors: Golovin A. G.
Published: December 2022

In the context of the constitutional and legal concept of responsible delegation of power by the people developed by the author, the paper examines a number of theoretical and practical issues relevant to the current stage of development of the local level of the uniform system of public power in Russia. The author highlights the following provisions focused on their practical implementation:

1) In the nearest future, it is possible to consider the development of new conceptual documents initiated by the Russian Federation and containing international standards in the field of organization and implementation of local self-government based on the original Russian experience. This can contribute to the entry of our country into the position of international leadership in the field of establishing appropriate legal standards;

2) Strategic turn from local self-government focusing mainly on issues of local importance and local tasks to their organic integration into a single, effectively working mechanism implemented to achieve national development goals throughout the country and promoting national interests seems to be timely, relevant and significant in the doctrinal and normative contexts;

3) A modern strategy for the development of local self-government should include a wide range of provisions involving reliance on local communities cohesion and consolidation of their efforts for responsible participation in solving local and national tasks; in this vein, an understanding of the category «local community» should develop;

4) Systemic development of the personnel potential of the municipal service is particularly relevant, including incentive mechanisms that facilitate recruitment of qualified personnel to local self-government bodies.

The author makes a number of specific proposals corresponding to the vectors under consideration.
Formation of the Concept of Admissibility of Presentation of the Results of Operational Investigative Activities
Authors: Semenchuk V. V. , Larichev V. D.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the problems of legislative regulation and law enforcement practice arising in connection with the presentation of the results of operational investigative activities (OIA): an expanded understanding of directions of using the results of the OIA; attempts of normative justification of compelling to submit the results of the OIA; problems in declassifying court decisions concerning operational investigative measures. It is noted that in order to overcome the problems that arise during implementation of these relations and regulation of relations in this area, it is required to provide an academic understanding of the principles of presenting the results of the OIA. To this end, the author proposes the concept of admissibility of presentation of the results of the OIA, which includes the concept of admissibility and the main conditions mediating this process. Admissibility of presenting the results of OIA is understood as the possibility of their transfer, determined by the agency carrying out this activity, based on an assessment of their content, taking into account the procedure and directions of use, as well as restrictions provided for by the Federal Law «On Operational Investigative Activities». Conditions of admissibility include: 1) information maturity of the results of the OIA assessed with regard to the requirements of departmental regulations; 2) presentation of the OIA results with due regard to the directions provided for by law; 3) compliance with the procedure for presenting the results of the OIA, provided for by law; 4) compliance with prohibitions and restrictions imposed on information dissemination. Taking into account judicial practice and the results of the study, the authors propose a number of amendments to the legislation regulating OIA. As a conclusion, it is noted that the concept proposed by the authors concerning admissibility of presentation of the OIA results can serve as a guideline for subsequent changes in legislation, which will streamline relations in the field of presentation of the OIA results.
On Significant Historical Milestones of Formation and Development of State Control (Supervision) in State Legal Understanding
Authors: Spiridonov A. A.
Published: December 2022

Following the results of the conducted research of significant milestones in the state legal understanding of state control (supervision) in different historical periods, the author shows the following. The consideration of state control (supervision), municipal control and public control in their systemic unity in connection with the issues of improving the quality of state and municipal management in modern Russia is based on long-standing state legal traditions in the domestic legal science and practice of state construction of both the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. The paper concludes that at present the improvement of legal regulation and constitutional and legal approaches to the understanding and organization of state control (supervision), municipal control and public control in Russia continues, while modern vectors are set by the concepts of «State for citizens», client-centricity of public administration and the expansion of risk-based approach in control and supervisory activities. The author notes that in the future it might be possible to return to the previously discussed idea of codification of legislative material in order to give the regulatory framework of control and supervisory activities even greater stability and systematization, corresponding to its extremely important importance in the system of modern Russian legislation. The author expresses a standpoint on the need to develop the legal doctrine of the control and supervisory activities as an interdisciplinary subject and a plane for interdisciplinary research given the continuing constitutional and legal basis for a systematic scientific understanding of these activities. This is important since it is this approach that can give a significant synergetic effect for the further scientifically elaborated development of control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation.
Kısas ve Diyet Cezalarında Kadın ve Erkeğin Birbirine Denkliği Meselesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Mustafa
Published: December 2022

İslam ceza hukukunun en bariz vasıflarından birisi cezaların eşitliği prensibine dayalı olmasıdır. Ancak literatüre bakıldığında bu prensibin bazı durumlarda ihmal edildiği görülmektedir. Bu durumlardan biri de diyet cezasında kadın ve erkeği birbirine denk kabul etmemektir. Oysaki kısas cezasında kadın ve erkeğin birbirine denk olduğu konusunda fukahanın çoğunluğunun ittifakı vardır. Diyet konusundaki denkliği kabul etmeme, diyetin bir nevi tazminat cezası olarak kabul edilmesi düşüncesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Savaşa ve tarıma dayalı toplumlarda kadının topluma kattığı katma değer ile erkeğinki farklı olmuştur. Bunun neticesinde kadının kaybının topluma verdiği zarar erkeğin kaybı kadar olmamıştır. Sonuç olarak kadının diyetinin erkeğin diyet miktarının yarısı olduğu fikri genel kabul görmüştür. Bu anlayışı destekleyen bazı zayıf rivayetlerin varlığı da konunun günümüze kadar üzerinde ittifak edilen ve içtihada kapalı bir alanmış gibi algılanmasına neden olmuştur. Biz bu çalışma ile diyet cezasında kadın ve erkeğin birbirine denkliği meselesini deliller üzerinden inceleyerek konunun gerçekten içtihada kapalı bir alan olup olmadığını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Health care services in the European Union – and Hungarian practice
Authors: Kristó Katalin
Published: December 2022

The functioning of the single market is guaranteed by four principles. Under one of them, the free movement of people, EU citizens and their family members can settle down, work and study in the territory of another EU Member State. As the design and operation of social security systems fall within the exclusive competence of the Member States, the enforcement of the coordination between the various social security systems in the Member States is the task of the European Union in order to enforce the rights of EU citizens, thus providing the smooth operation of the free movement of people. Due to the coordination regulation, EU citizens have the right to use the healthcare service of another Member State at the expense of the social security system of the country where the contributions are paid. The study presents the EU and Hungarian rules for accessing healthcare abroad in light of the EU regulations on the coordination of social security systems.
Arbitraje y jurisdicción en el espacio judicial europeo: A propósito de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Gran Sala) de 20 de junio de 2022, London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association
Authors: Arenas García Rafael
Published: December 2022

Mientras se desarrolla en España el proceso en el que se exigen las responsabilidades derivadas del accidente producido por el buque Prestige, la aseguradora del buque inició arbitraje en Londres con el objetivo de que se declarara que no le correspondía satisfacer la indemnización que pudiera corresponder por los daños causados por el naufragio en tanto el asegurado no los satisficiera. El laudo con el que concluye el arbitraje confirma lo solicitado por la aseguradora. Esta obtuvo la emisión de una resolución judicial con el mismo contenido del laudo. Cuando se pretendió el reconocimiento en el Reino Unido de la decisión judicial española que condenaba a la aseguradora al pago de las indemnizaciones decididas por la justicia, la aseguradora alegó que la resolución judicial que reproducía el laudo arbitral era inconciliable con la que se pretendía reconocer (art. 34.3 del Reglamento 44/2001). El Tribunal de Luxemburgo mantuvo que cuando la decisión que se opone al reconocimiento reproduce un laudo arbitral que no hubiera podido ser acordado como sentencia en caso de que se hubiera optado por la vía judicial, por contradecir principios esenciales del Reglamento 44/2001, no cabe oponer tampoco dicha resolución al reconocimiento y ejecución de una decisión judicial adoptada en un estado miembro y reconocible a través del mencionado Reglamento. Con esta decisión, el Tribunal de Luxemburgo profundiza en la delimitación de las relaciones entre arbitraje y cooperación judicial civil en la UE. Una delimitación que exigiría alguna actuación del legislador europeo.