bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión del Proyecto de Ordenación del Monte Navahondona: conservación y restauración del documento. Biografía de Enrique Mackay
Authors: Araque Jiménez Eduardo , Cano Arroyo Daniel , Campoy Naranjo María , García Fernández M.ª Rosa
Published: March 2019

Coincidiendo con el 30 aniversario de la declaración de espacio protegido del parque natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Villas, y que recientemente se ha llevado a cabo en el Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico (IAPH) la restauración del documento Revisión del Proyecto de Ordenación del Monte Navahondona (1919) del ingeniero de montes Enrique Mackay, figura clave en la conservación de los montes de Cazorla entre 1898 y 1969, este artículo explica las primeras políticas de ordenación implementadas en la zona y la contribución de Mackay.También detalla el proceso de restauración del documento, una obra científica imprescindible para comprender la evolución de los mecanismos de ordenación para la conservación e integridad ecológica de la Sierra de Cazorla.
El puente de hierro de Dúrcal
Authors: Burgos Núñez Antonio
Published: March 2019

Desde tiempos remotos, todas las infraestructuras de transporte entre Granada y su costa se han desplegado a través de los valles de Lecrín y del Guadalfeo. En este itinerario, uno de los mayores obstáculos lo constituye el cruce del río Dúrcal. Su obligado paso ha dado lugar a que en un pequeño espacio geográfico se haya ido acumulando a lo largo del tiempo un rico y diverso conjunto de puentes, que ha consolidado a la localidad del mismo nombre como un enclave privilegiado para el Patrimonio de las Obras Públicas.En este grupo sobresale un gran puente metálico, colocado en Dúrcal en 1924, pero no construido inicialmente allí. Se trata de una obra verdaderamente significativa por sus características técnicas, pero que también es excepcional por las circunstancias que dieron lugar a su traslado.Efectivamente, el conocido popularmente como “puente de lata” es una de las obras españolas más representativas de la época de los puentes metálicos. Tal consideración se justifica por su original configuración estructural y por la excepcionalidad de sus procesos constructivos.En paralelo a esta perspectiva, su génesis también tiene implicaciones para el conocimiento del sistema económico granadino del primer tercio del siglo XX.Contemplada desde sus diferentes dimensiones, la historia del puente de hierro de Dúrcal se une al valor cultural intrínseco de una realización humana de más de cien años de antigüedad. Conocerla puede contribuir a afianzar su reconocimiento como patrimonio y fomentar su salvaguarda.
El patrimonio es un umbral: presentes sucesiones de presente
Authors: Villalobos Gómez Aurora
Published: March 2019

La idea de "patrimonio" surge de un sentimiento de pérdida hace menos de doscientos años y, desde entonces, hemos recorrido un camino hacia el "bien cultural" que nos ha llevado a un cambio de paradigma por medio de la deconstrucción del propio concepto, desligándolo de las connotaciones pasivas de pertenencia a las de apropiación activa.El patrimonio se nos presenta en el siglo XXI como un umbral que puede atravesarse en ambas direcciones, donde inevitablemente actuamos desde el presente, y que invita siempre a un nuevo itinerario desde la experiencia de lo conocido. En definitiva, hemos pasado a entenderlo como presentes sucesiones de presente que nos remiten a un sucesivo encuentro entre pasado y futuro, donde confluyen las miradas interesadas desde la contemporaneidad como monumento, documento, identidad y recurso. En la medida en que las integremos será más eficaz la tutela del patrimonio cultural.
Pantalla Viva: una experiencia de recuperación del patrimonio inmaterial con jóvenes
Authors: Garrido Sevillano Manuel
Published: March 2019

Durante la segunda quincena del mes de agosto del 2016 se celebró en Galaroza, en pleno corazón de la sierra, una experiencia de recuperación de patrimonio inmaterial de la oralidad a través del cine documental. En el marco de los campos de trabajo para jóvenes ofertados por el  Instituto Andaluz de la Juventud se encuadró esta experiencia denominada Pantalla Viva. Durante quince días, veinticinco jóvenes llegados de distintos lugares de la península fueron formados en técnicas de recogida de oralidad, biblioteca humana y producción audiovisual. A partir de ahí, montaron cuatro productoras y fueron a la búsqueda de informantes para la realización de sus microdocumentales.
La estrategia de la segunda costa en la Costa del Sol occidental. Una lectura patrimonial del paisaje de frontera
Authors: Martí Manrique Pilar
Published: March 2019

La consideración de la Costa del Sol como territorio de turismo maduro hace referencia a un producto turístico monótono e indiferente, cuya ocupación ausente ha provocado la fragmentación del esqueleto ambiental, la alteración de la percepción y uso del territorio y la pérdida y descontextualización de los valores patrimoniales. La actual estrategia de la segunda costa consiste precisamente en poner en valor el paisaje como eje principal para generar una estrategia de intervención basada en la diferenciación y en la identidad propia, frente a la monotonía e indiferenciación de muchos espacios turísticos.La complejidad y la escala de la Costa del Sol hace necesario desarrollar una metodología específica que nos aleje de una visión simplificadora y nos desvele el territorio como un sistema de estrechas, diversas y polémicas relaciones con el paisaje. El análisis morfológico, patrimonial y ambiental del paisaje antes de la implantación turística, que aquí se denomina “situación 0”, el registro de los efectos que sobre el paisaje ha tenido el desarrollo turístico como actividad económica predominante en este ámbito, denominado “elementos de transformación”, y, por último, el análisis de la planificación que se ha desarrollado en paralelo, denominada “elementos de permanencia”, sirven de punto de partida para la definición del ámbito y naturaleza de la estrategia de la segunda costa.
Principio de precaución y agravios comparativos en la gestión de la arqueología y la paleontología por parte de las administraciones: el caso de la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Francisco Javier
Published: March 2019

La identificación y valoración de impactos sobre el patrimonio paleontológico y arqueológico en los procedimientos de evaluación del impacto ambiental en la Comunidad Valenciana están fundamentados de forma muy diferente. Mientras los procedimientos aplicados al patrimonio arqueológico se fundamentan sobre criterios basados en el principio de precaución, sobre la Paleontología estos se basan en cartografías de dudosa fiabilidad, con carencias muy importantes de información paleontológica y sin un análisis de riesgo riguroso.
Analysis of English Loanwords Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 Novel
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi
Published: March 2019

This study is aimed to analyze the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 which was written by Habibirahman El-Shirazy. This study analyzed the usage of English loanwords in the novel, particularly English phrase in the novel. The data analyzed based the descriptive qualitative research based the the text of the novel. The data found of the  novel Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 is 19 data, which consist of the adjective +noun is 4 data. The Noun + noun is 12, and the Noun + adjective is 3. So, the data is mostly dominated the noun + noun. This study concluded that the usage of the  English loanwords of the novel have meaning that to make conversation more easy, and the other reason is too difficult to find equal meaning in Indonesian language. In addition, English loanwords also shows a social status as the intellectual person who always used international, particularly English in his communication.             Keywords: English,  phrases, loanwords, and novel
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Texts through Cognitive Strategy at Grade VII-2 of SMPN I Indra Praja Tembilahan
Authors: Adam Adam
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to (1) know whether or not cognitive strategy can increase students’ skill in writing descriptive texts, and (2) know what factors can influence the increasing of those writing skills. This research categorized as action research which conducted in two cycles. Each cyles consisted of four times meeting. Each of them composed of plan, action, observation, dan reflection. The participant in this research was all 22 students of VII-2 SMPN I Indra Praja Tembilahan. The data was collected from (1) Observation sheet; students, teacher, lesson procedures/plan, (2) Field note, (3) Interview, and (4) Writing test. It was found in this research that the use of cognitive strategy can increase students’ skill in writing descriptive texts. The finding of this research shown that there was an increasing of students’ mean score above minimum criteria of minimum learning mastery standard (75).The factors that influenced students’ skill in writing descriptive text were (1) reading material given to students,(2) students’ motivation, and (3) teachers’ approach to students. It can be concluded that the application of cognitive strategy in teaching reading descriptive texts gave positive results shown by the increasing of students’ skill in reading descriptive texts.
A New Theorem on The Existence of Positive Solutions of Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second Order Differential Equations
Authors: ASLANOV Afgan
Published: March 2019

We proved a new theorem on the existence of positive solutions to initial-value problems for second-order nonlinear singular differential equations. The existence of solutions is proven under considerably weaker than previously known conditions.
Відповідальність сторін за порушення договірних зобов’язань із постачання цифрового контенту
Authors: СТАХИРА ГАННА , КАЛАУР ІВАН
Published: March 2019

У статті проаналізовано відповідальність сторін за невиконання чи неналежне виконання зобов’язань у договорах постачання цифрового контенту. Досліджено можливість та правові наслідки застосування до договірних відносин з обігу цифрового контенту загальних положень про відповідальність за порушення договірних зобов’язань та спеціальних норм статей 655–711, 759–791 Цивільного кодексу України. З огляду на особливу правову природу цифрового контенту та його нематеріальну форму вираження, а також поширення авторських прав на цифровий контент як твір, автори приділили особливу увагу аналізу відповідальності за невиконання чи неналежне виконання зобов’язань на підставі Закону України “Про авторське право та суміжні права”. Істотним у цьому дослідженні є аналіз ефективності правового регулювання захисту прав споживачів у випадку порушення постачальником договору постачання цифрового контенту споживачу. З метою гармонізації українського законодавства із законодавством Європейського Союзу (ЄС) проаналізовано норми проекту Директиви Європейського Парламенту і Ради про деякі аспекти, що стосуються договорів постачання цифрового контенту від 9 грудня 2015 р. № 2015/0287 (далі – проект Директиви), які встановлюють відповідальність сторін договору постачання цифрового контенту. Метою статті є всебічний аналіз нормативного регулювання відповідальності за порушення виконання зобов’язань, що виникають із договорів постачання цифрового контенту. У статті проаналізовано особливості відповідальності сторін у договорах постачання цифрового контенту. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження до українського законодавства положень проекту Директиви як для захисту прав українських споживачів та постачальників послуг, так і з метою виконання Україною зобов’язань щодо уніфікації законодавства із законодавством ЄС у сфері приватного права.
PENGGUNAAN METODE KREATIF DAN PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH PADA POKOK BAHASAN CARA BERPIKIR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS X MIA 1 SMA NEGERI 11 PEKANBARU
Authors: Eriany Endang
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to increase learning outcomes of historics grade III MA 1 Pekanbaru and SMA 11. This research is Classroom Action Research consisting of two cycles. The subject of this research was students of grade III MA 1 Pekanbaru and students of SMA 11. The number of students is 36 students. The writer as a class III teacher has conducted creative and productive methods. In pre-cycle the lowest score is 69.25 and it does not require the criterion of Minimal Completness requirements which has been setted 71. The author strives to choose creative and productive methods. The learning process in the first cycle has changed in the number of class score of 2591, and the second cycle was 3021. The average score of the first cycle increased to (71.97), and the second cycle was (79.50). For calculation of completeness, students who complete pre-cycle was 41.69%; cycle I was (80.56%); cycle II was (100%). The score of cycle I was (69) and cycle II was (81) while the highest score was pre-cycle (76); cycle I was (77) and cycle II was (88). For range and criterion score, pre-cycle ranks sufficient was 15 (41.67%), low was 20 (55.56%) and very low was 1 (02.78%) while Cycle I was only 29 (80.56%) low was 7 (19.44%) and cycle II was 36 (100%). From these explanations the range and precycle criterion score were high. Keywords: Creative and productive methods, history, learning outcomes ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar sejarah siswa kelas III MA 1 SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)  terdiri dari dua siklus.. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas III MA 1 SMA Negeri 11  Pekanbaru . Jumlah siswa  36 orang. Penulis sebagai guru kelas III telah melakukan metode kreatif dan produktif. Pada prasiklus  nilai terendah 69,25 dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan KKM yang ditetapkan 71.  Penulis berusaha dengan memilih metode  kreatif dan Produktif. Proses pembelajaran pada siklus I  mengalami perubahan yaitu jumlah nilai perkelas 2591, dan siklus II jumlah 3021. Rata-rata nilai siklus I meningkat menjadi  (71,97), dan siklus II (79,50). Untuk perhitungan ketuntasan, siswa yang tuntas   prasiklus 41,69 %; siklus I (80,56 %); siklus II (100 %). Nilai  siklus I (69) dan siklus II (81)  sedangkan nilai tertinggi prasiklus (76); siklus I (77) dan siklus II (88).  Untuk rentang dan kriteria nilai, praiklus pada peringkat  cukup 15 (41,67 %), rendah 20 (55,56 %) dan sangat rendah 1 (02,78 %) sedangkan Siklus I cukup 29 (80,56 %)  rendah 7 (19,44 %) dan siklus II tinggi 36 (100 %). Dari penjelasan tersebut rentang dan kriteria nilai prasiklus  terletak pada tinggi tinggi. Kata Kunci : Metode kreatif dan produktif, sejarah, hasil belajar
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN STUDENTS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DEVISION PADA MATERI LISTRIK STATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 10 PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2019

This research was a classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of grade XII SMA 10 Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study was to increase motivation and learning outcomes of students of SMA 10 Pekanbaru totaling 37 students. Physical material was given on the subject of static electricity. At the beginning the students were given a test to find out the students' learning abilities. It turns out that the pre-cycle scores of students were 79.05; lowest score was 75 and highest one was 82. Uncompleted students were 26 (70.27%) and the completed one was 11 students (29.73%). Criterion of Minimal Completness of School was 81. Furthermore, using the STAD method involves a lot of students in finding problems and solving them. The results obtained in the first cycle averaged 81.76; uncompleted was 18 (48.65%), completed one was 19 (51.35%). In the cycle II all of Student was complete (100%). The range and assessment criteria for pre cycle were high 11 (29.73%), enough one was 26 (70.27%). The first cycle was 18 (48.65%), 19 (51.35%), and the second cycle was 36 (97.30%) and very high was 1 (02.70%). Motivation of students in the first cycle to do the task diligently and quickly and happy and loyal in learning was enough 54.05%. at cycle II response and strong motivation in learning were 81.08% and happy and loyal in learning were high 83.78% Keywords: Physics, STAD method, motivation, learning outcomes.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru  berjumlah  37 orang. Materi fisika yang diberikan pada pokok bahasan listrik statis. Pada permulaan siswa diberikan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan belajar siswa. Ternyata  prasiklusnilai siswa nilai 79.05; nilai terendah 75 dan tertinggi 82. Yang tidak tuntas 26 ( 70,27 %) dan  tuntas 11 orang (29,73 %). KKM sekolah 81.  Selanjutnya menggunakan metode STAD banyak melibatkan siswa dalam mencari masalah dan memecahkannya. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I rata-rata nilai 81,76; tidak tuntas 18 (48,65 %), tuntas 19 (51,35 %). Siklus II siswa tuntas (100 %). Rentang dan  kriteria  penilaian prasiklus  tinggi  11 (29,73 %), cukup 26 (70,27 %). Siklus I  tinggi 18 (48,65 %),  cukup 19 (51,35 %), dan siklus II  tinggi 36 (97,30 %) dan sangat tinggi 1 (02,70 %). Motivasi siswa pada siklus I  mengerjakan tugas dengan tekun dan cepat serta senang dan setia dalam belajar 54,05 % cukup. Siklus II respon dan dorongan yang kuat dalam belajar 81,08 % dan senang dan setia dalam belajar 83,78 %   tinggi.  Kata Kunci : Fisika, metode STAD, motivasi, hasil belajar.
Korelasi Antara Fasilitas Belajar dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 7 Kota Bima
Authors: Said Sitaman
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara fasilitas belajar  terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 7 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara fasilitas belajar  dengan motivasi belajar yaitu analisis korelasi pdoduct moment. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 41orang siswa.  Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa Nilai koefisien korelasi  yang di peroleh sebesar  0,567. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukan besarnya berada pada kategori sedang yang berarti. Kesimpulanya adalah ada korelasi antara fasilitas belajar  dengan  motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 7 Kota Bima dengan kategori sedang
Analisis Pengaruh Perputaran Kredit Terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Obor Kota Bima
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2019

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus  yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih akurat dan hasil penelitian hanya berlaku untuk  objek yang diteliti. Analisis data dalam  penelitian ini menggunakan analisa dinamis yaitu penganalisaan antara pos-pos yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan pada beberapa periode, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan analisa ratio koperasi dengan menggunakan analisa rasio  perputaran kredit, rasio likuiditas, rasio rentabilitas  dan rasio modal atas aset dengan menggunakan pendekatan return on assets (ROA). Hasil analisa rasio menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas (Curent ratio) setiap tahun mengalami fluktuasi yaitu tahun  2013 sebesar 133.86%, tahun 2014 sebesar 102.88%, tahun 2015 sebesar 98.92%, tahun 2016 sebesar 105.99%, dan tahun 2017 sebesar 101.44%. sedangkan tingkat perputaran kredit  atau receivable turn over (RTO) mengalami perputaran di atas seribu kali bahkan untuk tahun 2015 dan 2016 diatas duaribu kali yaitu  masing-masing sebesar 2.107 dan 2.216. demikian juga dengan tingkat perputaran rentabilitas setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan yaitu berputar rata-rata diatas seribu kali dalam setahun. Dari hasil analisis ekonomi  diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perputaran kredit  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap  peningkatan Rentabilitas (ROA)
ANALISIS EKONOMI POTENSIAL SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: March 2019

Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Ekonomi Potensial Sebagai Dasar Dalam Perencanaan dan Pertumbuhan Pembangunan Kota Bima Provinsi NTB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor/subsektor ekonomi potensial di Kota Bima, berdasarkan kriteria keunggulan komparatif, keunggulan kompetitif, dan spesialisasi. (2) Mengetahui pola dan struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bima baik secara sektoral maupun secara agregat terhadap Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis Location Quatient (LQ). Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kota Bima mulai tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Sumber dataBadan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bima. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan antara lain (a) Sektor jasa-jasa menempati peringkat tertinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,000 dan masih menjadi sektor basis atau sektor tersebut merupakan sektor potensial. (b) Sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi masing-masing rata-rata sebesar 1,952 dan 1,711 tetap menjadi sektor basis. (c) Sementara itu sektor-sektor yg lain masing-masing dengan rata-rata yaitu : sektor perdagangan (0,985), sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan (0,832), sektor bangunan (0,768), sektor pertanian (0,663), sektor industri pengolahan (0,574) serta sektor pertambangan dan penggalian (0,004) bukan merupakan sektor basis.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMASI (DISHUBKOMINFO) KOTA BIMA 2017
Authors: Arsad Arsad
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor antar kantor Pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informasi (Dishubkominfo) Kota Bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Asosiatif karena mencari pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Adapun variabel bebas adalah Lingkungan Kerja (X) dan variabel terikat adalah Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan adalah kuisioner dengan Skala Likert. Jumlah populasi 47 orang dan sampel sebanyak 47 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah sampel jenuh (seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel). Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan lingkungan kerja pada Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informasi (Dishubkominfo) Kota Bima tergolong baik dengan ditunjukkan oleh total skor sebesar 1671 atau 71,1% dan kinerja pegawai tergolong baik pula dengan ditunjukkan oleh total skor sebesar 2369 atau 72,0%. Persamaan regresi linier sederhana yang diperoleh adalah: Y=16,707 + 0,948X artinya lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan kinerja. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,526, yang menunjukan hubungan yang positif dengan kategori sedang. Dengan hasil uji diterminasi adalah 0,316 atau 31,6% yang berati lingkungan kerja memberikan pengaruh sebesar 31,6% terhadap perubahan variabel kinerja.
PENGETAHUAN, KOMITMEN, DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Ernawati Aeda
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHCoverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pati has not reached the target of 80%. One of the factors that influence a mother to breastfeed exclusively for 6 months is the status of the job. The purpose of the study to describe the knowledge, commitment, and social support exclusive breastfeeding in the Civil Servants Pati Government. The study used a qualitative approach. The selection of research subjects used purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, observations and field notes. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed Knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, the mother's commitment to continue to provide breast milk until the age of 6 months, and the family and social support at work determining the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Civil Servants Pati Government. Mothers who managed to give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding have knowledge about complete, a strong commitment to exclusive breastfeeding, and adequate social support from family and workplace compared with mothers who exclusively breastfed failed. INDONESIACakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Pati belum mencapai target 80%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi seorang ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan adalah status pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan, komitmen, dan dukungan sosial dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, komitmen ibu untuk tetap memberikan ASI saja sampai usia 6 bulan, dan dukungan sosial yaitu keluarga dan tempat kerja, menentukan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada PNS Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati. Ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan mempunyai pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif yang lengkap, komitmen yang kuat untuk menyusui eksklusif, dan mendapat dukungan sosial yang memadai dari keluarga dan tempat kerja dibandingkan dengan ibu yang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SEBAGAI PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI (Studi Kasus Terhadap Remaja Laki-Laki Pelaku Prostitusi Di Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe phenomenon of MSM (Men Sexual associated with man) is rapidly evolving, no longer limited to personal relationships but it is up to the commercial. Some adolescent boys had decided to become commercial sex workers. The purpose of this study was to describe the decision making process of teenage boys to become commercial sex workers. The research method is qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained by interview and observation. Secondary data were obtained from documents relevant agencies. Key informants numbered 2 teen boys sex workers by means of purposive sampling. The results showed that the decision to sex work through several stages including: assessing information, assess alternatives exist, consider alternatives, make commitments, and persist despite negative feedback. INDONESIAFenomena LSL (Lelaki berhubungan Seksual dengan Lelaki) semakin merebak, tidak lagi sebatas hubungan pribadi tetapi sudah sampai ranah komersial. Beberapa remaja laki-laki sudah memutuskan untuk menjadi Pekerja Seks Komersial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses pengambilan keputusan remaja laki-laki untuk menjadi pekerja seks komersial. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen instansi terkait. Informan kunci berjumlah 2 remaja laki-laki pekerja seks komersial dengan cara purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan menjadi pekerja seks komersial melalui beberapa tahap diantaranya: menilai informasi, menilai alternatif-alternatif yang ada, mempertimbangkan alternatif, membuat komitmen, bertahan meskipun ada feedback negatif.
POTENSI DAN EKSISTENSI PRODUKSI GARAM KONSUMSI DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suroso Suroso
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPati Regency has a great potential production of consuming salt but there is an indication that the existing production of consuming salt is not optimum. The objectives of the research are: 1) to analyze the potential production of consuming salt in the study area; and 2) to analyze the existing production of consuming salt in the study area. The research uses descriptive approach. The data consist of primary data and secondary ones. Data collecting uses techniques of interview, field-events and document observation. The analysis uses descriptive one. There are three main findings in the research. Firstly, the potential production of consuming salt in Pati Regency is nearly 209,202 tons yearly but the existing production of consuming salt is 73,380 tons yearly, which is equal to 35.076% from the provided local potential production of consuming salt. Secondly, normatively local community in Pati Regency has consumption to salt 6,674 ton yearly, and the ekspor potential of salt is 202,527 ton yearly but the approximately annual salt ekspor is 66,706 ton because the realized production is not optimum. Thirdly, the product quality of consuming salt in the study area is under standard in general because of under standard raw materials and under standard equipments for production. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati memiliki potensi produksi garam sangat besar tetapi ada indikasi realisasi produksi garam konsumsi belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisa potensi produksi garam konsumsi di area studi; dan 2) Menganalisa eksistensi produksi garam konsumsi di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi lokasi (field-events) dan observasi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki 3 temuan utama. Pertama, potensi produksi garam konsumsi di Kabupaten Pati sebanyak 209.202 ton per tahun tetapi realisasi produksi hanya sebesar 73.380 ton per tahun (35,076%) dari total potensi yang tersedia. Kedua, secara normatif konsumsi masyarakat domestik terhadap garam konsumsi di Kabupaten Pati sebesar 6.674 ton/tahun, dan daerah ini memiliki potensi ekspor garam konsumsi sebanyak 202.527 ton per tahun tetapi realisasi ekspor garam konsumsi hanya sebesar 66.706 ton per tahun karena realisasi produksi yang tidak optimal. Ketiga, kualitas produksi garam konsumsi di area studi umumnya di bawah standar dikarenakan faktor bahan baku yang kurang baik dan proses produksi yang tidak memiliki sarana/prasarana yang memadai.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI TEPUNG IKAN DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KEBAUAN, BAU DAN AIR LIMBAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Pati)
Authors: Astuti Arieyanti Dwi
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHIndustry and people who live around the industry area are two component that affect each other. The indutrial activities have impacts for the surrounding communities, positive and negative effects. This research aims to describe the public perception about level of odor, odor and wastewater. Location of the research in Purworejo Village, Pati Subdistrict. Research method is descriptive with quantitative qualitative approach. Data source of primary data obtained from questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research show that the public perception for : a) Sub variable level of odor included in the category “Sangat Menyengat” with score 123; 2) Sub variable odor included in the category “Sangat Terganggu” with score 115; 3) Sub variable wastewater included in the category “Sangat Terganggu” with score 111. INDONESIAIndustri dan masyarakat yang bermukim disekitarnya merupakan dua komponen yang saling mempengaruhi. Aktivitas industri tersebut memberi dampak bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, baik dampak positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan industri pembuatan tepung ikan ditinjau dari tingkat kebauan, bau/aroma serta air limbah yang ditimbulkan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Purworejo Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dari pengamatan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu persepsi masyarakat untuk ; 1) Sub variabel tingkat kebauan masuk dalam kategori sangat menyengat dengan total nilai skor 123; 2) Sub variabel bau/aroma masuk dalam kategori sangat terganggu dengan nilai skor 115; 3) Sub variabel air limbah adalah termasuk dalam kategori Tidak Terganggu dengan total nilai skor 111.
Flora's Go-betweens: Nectar, Insects, and Flowers in the Romantic Natural History of Pollination
Authors: Hankinson Alexandra
Published: March 2019

A boundary-crossing substance connecting flowers and insects, nectar occupied a contested position during the Romantic period, provoking debates regarding who stood most to profit from it: insects or the plants themselves? Such questions also surrounded another floral substance: pollen mediated between the plant and animal kingdoms, constituting not only a means of plant reproduction but also a food for bees. Despite these shared qualities, a direct link between nectar and the dissemination of pollen was not made until the late eighteenth century, when Kölreuter and Sprengel separately discovered the secret of their connection. Taking into consideration speculations on nectar in the writings of Erasmus Darwin, as well as discussions regarding plant-insect analogy, competition, sexuality, and nutrition, I describe how naturalists came to understand (or refused to understand) the relationships governing pollination, in the process confronting a nature far more hybrid and mediated than they initially imagined.
The Romance of Transportation in Wordsworth, Emerson, De Quincey, and Dickinson
Authors: Hsu Li-Hsin
Published: March 2019

This essay investigates diverging transatlantic attitudes towards mechanisation in the mid-nineteenth century by looking at the portrayals of steam engines in Anglo-American Romantic literary works by Wordsworth, Emerson, De Quincey and Dickinson. Wolfgang Schivelbusch notes how time and space are ‘annihilated’ with the speed of industrialization. Walter Benjamin, alternatively, indicates how the metaphoric dressing up of steam engines as living creatures was a retreat from industrialization and modernization. Those conflicting perceptions of what David Nye calls the ‘technological sublime’ became sources of joy as well as sorrow for these authors. The essay examines how the literary representations of transportation show various literary attempts to make sense of and rewrite the technological promise of the future into distinct aesthetic experiences of modernity. Their imaginative engagement with the railway showcases a genealogy of metaphorical as well as mechanic transportation that indicates an evolving process of Romantic thought across the Atlantic Ocean.
Austen and the Mobility of Women
Authors: Bewell Alan
Published: March 2019

In Jane Austen's work, mobility is very much a gendered activity, with access to mobility and the freedom to move being seen as privileges primarily reserved for men. Although Austen worried about the impact that new forms of mobility were having upon British society, she increasingly recognized mobility as something that women want and need. It is at the heart of her writing, as Austen came to question the ways in which traditional landed conceptions of property and political power kept women in place, affecting their mental and bodily well-being as well as what they could see and know.
OPTIMALISASI BAURAN PROMOSI PEMASARAN DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK PERUMAHAN PERUM PERUMNAS CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Rispawati Dewi
Published: March 2019

This research entitled is "Optimizing marketing promotion mix in marketing housing products of Perum Perumnas Branch The Mataram", which aims to increase the marketing promotion mix used in marketing housing products of Perum Perumnas Branch The Mataram. This research is a descriptive study with a case method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses the technique of checking the validity of data based on triangulation techniques. The type of data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data and data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Based on the analysis it can be seen that to increase the marketing promotion mix in marketing housing products of Perum Perumnas Branch The Mataram can be done such as: personal selling, mass selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. By optimizing the marketing promotion mix in marketing the housing products of Perum Perumnas Branch the Mataram, so that they can be better known by the public, and sell well and are in demand by consumers. Optimizing the marketing promotion mix that can be done in marketing housing products of Perum Perumnas Branch The Mataram, among others, by conducting Personal selling, Mass selling, Sales Promotion, Public relations and Direct marketing
Ecocritique Bergen 2018
Authors: Cubitt Sean
Published: March 2019

25 years ago Val Plumwood argued that our increasing economic, political and environmental degradation of the planet is the root of all human inequality and injustice. Struggles to balance the demands of feeding the world and maintaining its health while preserving its oceans and its cultural heritage make it clear that environmental ethics and struggles against gendered violence are not separate issues. Plumwood's eco-feminism connects our enquiries into these areas through her proposal that separating human from natural is the root of the division between male and female, colonist and colonised, rich and poor, even between the unhealthy, whose medicalisation we see as making them closer to nature, and the healthy, who need not think about their connection to their bodies or their environments. In the 21st century, our instruments for knowing, owning and administering the world, its past and its future, have changed significantly, but Plumwood's insights still inspire new engagements. This talk also recalls Walter Benjamin's observation of cultural heritage, that every document of civilisation is simultaneously a document of barbarism. From the ecological perspective, every medical treatment, every plate of food, and every cultural monument is evidence of materials and energy torn from the world. The paper takes contemporary ideas about ecologies and political philosophy and uses them to discuss how Plumwood's concepts drive us towards new understandings of how key media, including scientific instruments, relational databases and information processing in social, broadcast and experimental media shape exploitation and inequality, constrain how we see our problems but even now make possible new solutions.
Non-medical Prescribing in the Acute Setting: A Case Report
Authors: R Worth Jayne
Published: March 2019

Within NHS Lothian an advanced nurse practitioner is required to have completed Masters level education in patient history taking, clinical examination and non-medical prescribing (NMP) before they can prescribe independently. A definition for advanced nursing practice is followed by an overview of the roles and responsibilities of the Hospital at Night Team (HAN) at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. A case study based on a commonly encountered request for patient review illustrates the application of NMP in advanced nursing practice and provides the clinical context for the discussion that follows. The focus of the discussion is the complexities of prescribing for an elderly patient including immunosenescence, polypharmacy and adverse drug reactions. Standards for education and continuing professional development (CPD) are required to support the safe practice of NMP. This is especially relevant to HAN non-medical prescribers due to the wide range of medications they prescribe. For the purposes of confidentiality all identifying patient details have been removed.
Lipoid Pneumonia Due to Aspiration of Oil Products: Two Case Reports
Authors: Perincek Gokhan , Avci Sema , Batmaz Emrah
Published: March 2019

Lipoid pneumonia which is a rare disorder, results from accumulation of lipids in the alveoli. Lipoid pneumonia has two types; exogenous pneumonia which results from deposition of inhaled oil in the lung and endogenous pneumonia which results from breakdown of lung distal to obstructed airway. Tumor or bronchiolitis obliterans or following chemotherapy or radiotherapy lead to release of cholesterol and other lipids in alveoli. We report clinical and radiological findings of two cases with exogenous lipoid pneumonia due to aspiration of oil products.
Chlorhexidine Abuse – Case Report
Authors: Mujawar Shoeb , Sayed Mehwer
Published: March 2019

We reported a case where 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) was mistaken for an anaesthetic solution and injected in the left buccal vestibule while administering the posterior superior alveolar nerve block during routine root canal treatment.
Accidentally, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate solution was injected in the left upper buccal vestibule (26) of a 38 year old female during routine root canal treatment. The patient experienced pain and a burning sensation over the injected area shortly after injection. Swelling extraorally over the left cheek area was observed clinically. The patient was immediately injected with normal saline solution in the same region of infiltration and flushing of the region with normal saline solution was carried out. The patient was prescribed analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The swelling increased within the next 24 hours, but was slowly reduced on the second day. the The patient did not experience any parasthesia/loss of sensation over the left cheek.

Key words
Accidental injection, root canal therapy, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gluconate, flushing with saline.
A Novel Treatment Approach for Accuracy of a Miniature Technique for Guided Access Cavity Preparation In Anterior Teeth Using CBCT
Authors: Sharma Shruti , Sahu Yogesh , Jain Aditi
Published: March 2019

Root canal system may be partially or completely obliterated due to physiological ageing or external injuries such as- Attrition, Caries, Previous operative procedures & Trauma. Root canal treatment is very challenging in these cases and is associated with a high failure rate, especially in mandibular incisors. Even with the use of dental microscope conventional endodontic therapy has demonstrated that it may lead to excessive substance loss, which results in a considerably decreased healing rate. Recently, a new method has been introduced for treatment of calcified teeth and periapical pathosis called “Guided Endodontics”. Virtual planning of an ideal access cavity is a Special software, CBCT & 3D surface scan. A template can be produced by means of a 3D printer. This template guides a minimally invasive drill to the pulp chamber and root canal.

KEYWORDS- Guided endodontics, CBCT, template
¿Qué es una Formulación de Caso Basada en la Evidencia?
Authors: Eells Tracy Dwight
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo plantea y responde a la pregunta acerca de '¿Qué es una formulación de caso basada en la evidencia?' Trata de arrojar luz sobre el tema proponiendo tres criterios clave, que cualquier terapeuta puede tener en cuenta a la hora de valorar desde esta perspectiva un modelo de formulación de caso (FC) concreto, o al tomar en consideración su propia práctica: El primero, relativo a la fundamentación de la hipótesis central de la formulación en una teoría con apoyo en una evidencia sólida y relevante; el segundo, relativo a las características del razonamiento en el que se basa el juicio que nutre la formulación; y el tercero, relativo al grado en que el proceso de formulación se ha apoyado en un sistema o modelo de FC estructurado. Además, se revisan los antecedentes de la FC basada en la evidencia como parte de la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia en Psicología (PBEP), se discute qué se considera una evidencia adecuada en FC, y se ofrece un marco de trabajo sistemático y basado en la evidencia para esta tarea.
Corporalidad y constuccion del cambio. La Disposicion Relacional en Psicoterapia
Authors: Martín José Oriol Rojas
Published: March 2019

La cognicion corporal emoujada por la robótica comienza a abrirse como un campo de mucho recorrido para la Psicoterapia. Podemos pensar que el cuerpo consigue de modo heuristico acceder a procesos de cambio.
Cambiando Esquemas Psicoterapéuticos en la Salud Mental Pública: Desde una Aproximación Cognitivo-Conductual al Abordaje en Psicoterapia Breve
Authors: Navarro Espejo Natalia
Published: March 2019

El marco de trabajo o encuadre en psicoterapia es indiscutiblemente una variable relevante en cualquier proceso terapéutico, aunque quizás lo sea especialmente cuando nos movemos en el ámbito de la Salud Mental Pública. En este contexto, las condiciones son menos flexibles para el profesional, por lo que aunque contemos con las Guías Clínicas como marco de referencia, la realidad es tan compleja que demanda creatividad e integración. El presente trabajo desarrolla un caso clínico que ilustra precisamente esas particularidades. Se trata del abordaje de un problema de ansiedad social, en principio desde un modelo fundamentalmente Cognitivo-Conductual y, en una  segunda fase, desde la perspectiva de la Psicoterapia Breve de Orientación Dinámica. Se pretende una reflexión acerca de la complementariedad de éstos y otros modelos, de lo que nos aporta cada uno de ellos y de cómo nos cuentan algo diferente del mismo caso. En definitiva, invita a cuestionarse aquello que ocurre cuando nos ceñimos a una única visión de la realidad, frente a nuestra obligación como profesionales de la Salud Mental de flexibilizar, ampliar e indagar desde distintas perspectivas para llegar realmente a la comprensión global de nuestros pacientes.
The Contribution of the Stage Design to the Acoustics of Ancient Greek Theatres
Authors: Barkas Nikos
Published: March 2019

The famous acoustics of ancient Greek theatres rely on a successful combination of appropriate location and architectural design. The theatres of the ancient world effectively combine two contradictory requirements: large audience capacity and excellent aural and visual comfort. Despite serious alterations resulting from either Roman modifications or accumulated damage, most of these theatres are still theatrically and acoustically functional. Acoustic research has proven that ancient theatres are applications of a successful combination of the basic parameters governing the acoustic design of open-air venues: elimination of external noise, harmonious arrangement of the audience around the performing space, geometric functions among the various parts of the theatre, reinforcement of the direct sound through positive sound reflections, and suppression of the delayed sound reflections or reverberation. Specifically, regarding the acoustic contribution of the stage building, it is important to clarify the consecutive modifications of the skene in the various types of theatres, given the fact that stage buildings were almost destroyed in most ancient Greek theatres. This paper attempts to demonstrate the positive role of the scenery in contemporary performances of ancient drama to improve the acoustic comfort using data from a sample of twenty (20) ancient theatres in Greece.
Thermodynamic Analysis of a Half-Effect Absorption Cooling System Powered by a Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Source
Authors: Hernández-Magallanes Javier Alejandro , Ibarra-Bahena Jonathan , Rivera Wilfrido , Romero Rosenberg J. , Gómez-Arias Efraín , Dehesa-Carrasco Ulises , Espinoza-Ojeda Orlando Miguel , Kozhiparambil Chandran Sanal
Published: March 2019

A thermodynamic analysis of a half-effect absorption cooling system powered by a low-enthalpy geothermal source was carried out. This paper presents modeling of the half-effect absorption cooling system operating with an ammonia/lithium nitrate mixture and based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics, using as energy inputs real data from two geothermal wells located at Las Tres Vírgenes volcanic complex, Baja California Sur, México. Plots of coefficients of performance and exergy efficiency against condenser, evaporator, and generator temperatures are presented for the half-effect cooling system. The results showed that the system was able to operate at generation temperatures between 56 and 70 °C, which were supplied by the geothermal wells in order to produce cooling at temperatures as low as −16 °C, achieving coefficients of performance between 0.10 and 0.36, while the exergy efficiency varied from 0.15 to 0.40 depending on the system operating temperatures.