bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lazer antes e durante o isolamento social devido à COVID-19 na cidade de Natal/RN/Brasil
Authors: Lucena Matheus Dantas de , Nascimento Victor Ferreira do , Varela Shalana Holanda , Mendes Maria Isabel Brandão de Souza , Silva Priscilla Pinto Costa da
Published: December 2024

No ano de 2020 a população mundial foi impactada com o COVID-19, o que levou a população a ressignificar as práticas no contexto do lazer. Em Natal/RN, por exemplo, bares, shoppings, cinemas, foram fechados, bem como alguns espaços públicos como parques e até na praia foi proibida a circulação de pessoas. O estudo teve como objetivo compreender as possibilidades de vivências de lazer dos estudantes antes e durante o isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19. O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva. Foi aplicado um questionário online disponível pelo Google Forms. O questionário teve questões abertas e fechadas relacionadas à temática do lazer e saúde mental em período de isolamento social.  Obtive-se o retorno de 72 respostas. Os dados foram apreciados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, a partir da técnica de análise categorial. Quando comparadas às práticas no contexto do lazer antes e durante o isolamento social devido à pandemia, pode-se observar o quão tais práticas passaram por processos de ressignificação e adaptação. As diferenças mais gritantes foram encontros com familiares e amigos, passeios em shoppings e praias, seguido da frequência aos cinemas. Durante o período de isolamento, destaca-se o aumento do consumo da Internet, seguido por filmes e séries e ouvir músicas. Deve-se salientar, que as condições de moradia, os aspectos socioeconômicos, as relações familiares, entre outros fatores, podem impactar diretamente nas oportunidades de lazer acessíveis e na forma como estas práticas foram vivenciadas pelos estudantes durante o período de isolamento social.
A prática como componente curricular segundo docentes de cursos de licenciatura em Ciências biológicas e em Química
Authors: Schmitz Gabriela Luisa , Tolentino Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: December 2024

A Prática como componente curricular (PCC) tem intuito de promover a articulação entre as dimensões prática e teórica da formação docente. Objetivamos investigar as concepções de docentes sobre a PCC em cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e em Química de três instituições brasileiras. A partir da análise de dados, verificamos que ainda há docentes que confundem o sentido da palavra prática do termo PCC com as práticas de laboratório e, portanto, as avaliações que realizam estão também de acordo com essa concepção. Ainda, de modo geral, salientam as contribuições e relevância da PCC na formação de professores pois contribui tanto para a realização do estágio curricular supervisionado e também na futura atuação profissional docente de Ciências, Biologia e Química.
O uso de Blogs por Museus e Centros de Ciências do Sudeste brasileiro
Authors: Silveira Júlia Beatriz Andrade , Andrade Rayane Peres de , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: December 2024

Os museus de ciências realizam ações educativas e culturais para diferentes tipos de público, proporcionando uma aproximação com a ciência. Entre seus recursos, a tecnologia vem oferecendo mecanismos eficientes na Divulgação Científica (DC). Dentre eles estão os blogs, uma potente forma de aproximar ciência e sociedade online. Essa pesquisa buscou investigar o uso de blogs por museus de ciências da região Sudeste Brasileiro. Como resultado, dentre 156 instituições, apenas 19 utilizam blogs, sendo seis deles ativos. A pesquisa caminhou para um Estudo de Caso sobre o blog “Coluna do Astrônomo” do Planetário do Rio de Janeiro com análise das atividades de DC praticadas no blog. Apesar da redução de seu uso, os blogs apresentaram-se como instrumentos potentes de DC através da prática de múltiplas atividades interativas e diferentes tipos de abordagem.
Uma trajetória por entre os percursos na didática das Ciências da Natureza e Biologia e a formação de professores
Authors: Silva Diego Marques da , Valdanha Neto Diógenes , Santos Iana  Marassi dos , Bexiga Vitor  Abrahão Cabral , Machado Vera de Mattos
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma entrevista com a Professora Doutora Vera de Mattos Machado, destacando sua notável trajetória no ensino de ciências da natureza e biologia. A entrevista, conduzida no âmbito do projeto Roda Sbenbio, aborda a evolução da carreira acadêmica e profissional de Vera desde sua formação inicial até suas contribuições significativas na formação de professores. Discutindo conceitos como transposição didática e teoria antropológica do didático, Vera compartilha insights sobre a implementação de políticas curriculares e a necessidade de abordagens específicas e diferenciadas da didática em ciências. O diálogo revela a complexidade dos desafios educacionais e a importância de uma formação docente reflexiva e adaptada às realidades locais.
Safety Assessment on Pasteurised Akkermansia Muciniphila Used as a Food Supplement (RP1468)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in February 2022 from The Akkermansia Company SA, Belgium (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of Pasteurised Akkermansia muciniphila as a novel food.

The novel food is derived from a strain of human gut bacteria and produced through fermentation and subsequent pasteurisation and lyophilisation. The resulting product is a powder intended for use in food supplements and Foods for Special Medical Purposes. The target population is the general population above twelve years old.

To support the FSA and FSS in their evaluation of the application, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) were asked to review the dossier and supplementary information provided by the applicant. Please note the Committee did not consider any potential health benefits or claims arising from consuming the food, as the focus of the novel food assessment is to ensure the food is safe, and not putting consumers at a nutritional disadvantage.

The FSA and FSS concluded that the applicant had provided sufficient information to assure the novel food, Pasteurised Akkermansia muciniphila, was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and the proposed use in food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

The views of the ACNFP have been taken into account in the regulatory assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Quality and Sustainable Education (SGD4): ‘Libad and Panatad’ Celebration: Sustaining Faith Tourism and Local Culture
Authors: Galang-Danganan Regina
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the sustainenance of faith tourism as ”Libad and Panatad” for rituals and festival celebrations. Specific objectives include profile of the devotees as well as their expectations and intentions on the rituals and festives specipically “Libad and Panatad” and thier observance of the celebration in promoting faith tourim. Differentiated views of the youngs and the olds of their intentions in participating in “Libad and Panatad” and how such festive would help promote faith tourism and local culture.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research examined cultural heritage preservation, inter-generational knowledge transfer, and the potential of tourism industry in the place. This study investigated cultural sustainability frameworks to highlight community roles to accord cultural knowledge and practices emphasizing collective participation in spiritual customs. Ritual theory explained how practices like ‘Libad and Panatad’ not only had preserved traditions but also strengthened social bonds, tourism highlighting the importance of cultural sustainability.
 
Method: The study utilized ethnographic research approach, archival investigation, focus-group discussion, survey through questionnaire and face-to-face interview to obtain the holistic outcome of the inquiry. The study included 201 devotees as respondents.
 
Results and Discussion: The result revealed Libad and Panatad celebration’s strong cultural and religious influence over the study participants evident with the increaing number of devotees, to include foreign participants attending pilgrims and paying visits to sacred spaces dedicated to Saint Peter, the Apostle also known as ‘Apung Iru’.
 
Research Implications: The study highlighted the importance of community-led initiatives, inter-generational knowledge transfer, and ethical tourism practices in preserving and promoting faith tourism. The research illustrated the need for documentation and educational programs necessary to ensure the sustainable continuation of Libad and Panatad for future generations.
 
Originality/Value: The study on Libad and Panatad was valuable for understanding the significance of this practice especially for the young generations. The festival shed light on the historical and cultural aspect of such tradition to benefit students interested in religious history. Devotees had deepened their faith by providing insights into the origin and the true relevance of their devotion. Clarity for other’s misconceptions on the celebration was also discussed in this study.
How food pairing and leisure consumption occasions shape Sales channel marketing Strategies for Non-Alcoholic Ready-to-Drink Beverages in Vietnam
Authors:   Heineken Vietnam, Tram Nguyen Tran Bich
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how food pairing consumption occasions (FCO) and leisure consumption occasions (LCO) shape sales channel marketing strategies for non-alcoholic ready-to-drink (NARTD) beverages in Vietnam. By analyzing consumption patterns across two primary settings—at-home (AH) and away-from-home (AFH)—the review highlights distinct channel selection and in-store activation strategies tailored to each context. Product availability and visibility at primary main shelf is crucial. For FCO, effective channel marketing prioritizes in-store activations, including ensuring product availability, cross-displays in food sections, bundled promotions with ready-to-eat meals, and offering single-serve packs for immediate consumption (AFH) or multi-serve/multi-pack options for meals AH. Conversely, LCO strategies focus on promoting single-serve packs for convenience and impulse purchases, leveraging cross-displays in snack zones, and implementing attractive bundle promotions for leisure activities. The findings emphasize the critical role of occasion-based marketing in transforming shoppers into buyers at the point of sale. By aligning channel strategies with specific consumption occasions and leveraging targeted sales touchpoints, brands can enhance consumer engagement and drive NARTD beverage sales. This paper provides actionable insights for marketers aiming to optimize their channel strategies through occasion-based approaches.
Navigation and Control Strategies for Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles in Unknown Waters
Authors:   Manufacturing Engineer, USA, Das Priyanka
Published: December 2024

The desire to explore new marine environments has driven the development of autonomous underwater vehicles. The goals have been to expand scientific research, assess the economic potential, and gather information for military actions.
Challenges and Strategic best Practices for Successful Implementation of Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)
Authors:   USA, Mulla Faiz Mohiuddin
Published: December 2024

Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) represent an essential part of many modern-day supply chains and allow companies to gain tremendous
operational efficiencies, including those related to inventory management, order picking and logistics optimization [1]. With increasing customer
demands, supply chains and thus warehouses have become larger and more complex thus necessitating WMS for organization that aims to optimize its
warehouse operation [1]. Even so, a WMS is notoriously complex to implement. Not only does the company need to ensure there is no room for error
when implementing a WMS, but it also needs to integrate the WMS with existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and prepare employees
for new technology adoption [2].
The success of implementation highly depends on choosing the correct wms solution that perfectly meets the business targets and fulfills operational
needs. An example of problem that leads to underperformance, inefficiencies and failure the strategic objectives is a mismatch between the system and
company’s requirements [3]. Many challenges arise from poor preparation, inadequate stakeholder engagement and insufficient time for system testing.
From the beginning, if organizations want to achieve long-term purposes with WMS implementation, they need to focus on concrete business goals [4].
To reduce these risks, there are some best practices that can be adopted. Related to system integration, data fidelity, and ensuring the WMS is fit for
purpose Also, these WMS need comprehensive employee training and a well-planned change management strategy for successful compliance with the
system. Familiarity with the system allows employees to minimize errors and resistances during the transition period, through those practices; however,
this can only be achieved [2,5].
But once the system is implemented, we need to assess it continually to see whether or not it meets business needs and to plan for future enhancements.
Such an approach of periodic assessment helps to keep the WMS in line with business needs and objectives as well as achieve operational success [6].
Beyond the existing capabilities of a WMS, new trends like hyper-automation, driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), will be
game-changer in how we manage warehouses. Such innovations have the ability to create even more efficiencies, allowing organizations to forecast demand
changes, optimize inventory on a real-time basis and automate repetitive processes adding layers of functionality in WMS systems [3].
As such, organizations that incorporate these strategies and combine them with the newer technological advancements can elicit full benefits from WMS
implementation, develop cost-effective-high-performing warehousing systems capable of meeting customer demands while also achieving competitive
advantage in the market at a mere expense [1].
Leveraging Threat Intelligence for Compliance Strategies
Authors:   USA, Reddy Haritha Madhava
Published: December 2024

As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, organizations are compelled to adopt proactive measures to safeguard their assets and comply with
regulatory requirements. Threat intelligence has emerged as a vital component in both cybersecurity and compliance strategies. As such, this paper
explores the role of threat intelligence in helping organizations meet evolving regulatory standards, such as GDPR, CCPA, and the NIS2 Directive, and
also outlines how it can be leveraged to improve risk assessment, incident response, and reporting. Moreover, this paper categorizes threat intelligence into
four main types: strategic, operational, tactical, and technical, each serving distinct purposes from shaping long-term strategies against cyberattacks. By
integrating threat intelligence into compliance frameworks, organizations can enhance their ability to proactively detect and mitigate threats, streamline
regulatory reporting, and align their security efforts with business objectives.
SAS in Real-World Evidence (RWE) Generation for Clinical Trials
Authors:   Programmer Analyst at Thermofisher Scientific, USA, Uttiramerur Arvind
Published: December 2024

Real-World Evidence (RWE) is increasingly recognized as a vital element in the evaluation of treatment
effectiveness and safety, complementing findings from traditional clinical trials.
Automating Deployment and Customization Pipelines in Healthcare Applications
Authors:   Salesforce Developer, USA, Mamidi Satwik
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry has encountered several issues due to updated regulatory requirements and
excessive workflow. Therefore, utilization of the traditional salesforce environment is not highly suitable
as the manual process generates issues and complexities related to errors. Now, the deployment of GitOps
practices in the Salesforce environment can be a highly effective approach to ensuring the automation of
healthcare facilities and the reliability of services. Even the integration of infrastructure-as-code principles is
of great importance in improving accuracy in healthcare services and reducing risk factors of data breaches
in compliance with regulatory frameworks.
Migrating Legacy Healthcare Systems to Salesforce
Authors:   Salesforce Developer, USA, Mamidi Satwik
Published: December 2024

This article has profoundly explored the migration of legacy healthcare systems. It has precisely focused
on B3, to Salesforce with refactoring through the Lightning Design System (LDS). The transition can help to
significantly enhance mobile user experience (UX) and clinical efficiency. The study has demonstrated that
the legacy systems, while foundational, hinder modern healthcare workflows and mobile accessibility.
The study has illustrated that through leveraging LDS of Salesforce, the approach of modernized healthcare
interfaces could be achieved, and it will also help to ensure better data access and enable to enhanced
clinician-patient interaction. The solution demonstrated here focuses on user-cantered design as well as
data migration, along with improvement. The solutions proposed here intended to improve the efficiency
of the operations and optimize patient care through interconnected healthcare system.
AI-Driven Adaptive Wireless Coverage for Resilient Communication in Variable Weather with Umbrella Networks
Authors: B. Manjubashini  , R. Ayyappan  , T. Bhuvaneshwaran  , S. Dhamodaran  , S. Karthik
Published: December 2024

Weather-induced challenges such as rain fade, fog, and wind significantly impact wireless communication systems, necessitating innovative solutions to maintain reliable connectivity. This paper presents "Umbrella Networks", a novel AI-driven framework for adaptive wireless coverage under varying weather conditions. Leveraging advanced machine learning models, including supervised regression, unsupervised clustering, and reinforcement learning, the framework dynamically optimizes network parameters such as power control, frequency switching, and beam forming. Case studies highlight the impact of adverse weather on wireless communication and demonstrate how AI techniques mitigate these effects. The integration of this adaptive approach with emerging technologies like 5G, satellite communication, and IoT is discussed, alongside challenges in deployment. Comparative analyses between AI-based and traditional adaptation methods reveal substantial improvements in coverage and resilience. Applications in disaster management, smart cities, and agriculture underscore its transformative potential. This work paves the way for resilient, weather-adaptive wireless communication systems.
Antisocialidad y perfil criminal no sexual en los acosadores sexuales de menores online
Authors: Díaz García Israel , Vizcaíno Rakosnik Marta , González Álvarez José Luis
Published: December 2024

El acoso sexual a menores a través de las TIC constituye una tipología delictiva que causa gran alarma social, y cuyo incremento se ha visto favorecido por el auge y uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación por parte de los menores de edad. Distintos estudios científicos han puesto de manifiesto la importancia de la antisocialidad para explicar las causas de los delitos sexuales contra los menores. El presente estudio se ha propuesto comparar la historia y reincidencia criminal en delitos no sexuales, en tanto muestra de comportamientos antisociales. de una muestra de detenidos por delitos de acoso sexual a menores a través de las TIC (child grooming), con otras dos muestras de detenidos por delitos de pornografía infantil y abuso sexual de menores, para evaluar si son más parecidos en dicha historia criminal a unos que a los otros, una vez se considera que los primeros están mucho mejor socializados que los segundos. Los resultados han mostrado que los acosadores sexuales de menores tienen una historia criminal, nivel de agresión en sus delitos y perfil criminógeno que revela una elevada antisocialidad, muy próxima a la de los abusadores sexuales físicos, y muy alejada de los meros consumidores de material sexual infantil.
Nudges no verbales
Authors: Viñambres González Rocío
Published: December 2024

Ciertas exhibiciones no verbales influyen en la concesión de peticiones de extraños, la adhesión al tratamiento médico, las propinas en restaurantes, la percepción de profesionalidad, dominio, poder, estatus y la activación del efecto halo. La expresión facial, la postura corporal, los gestos, la apariencia, el paralenguaje, la proxémica, la háptica y la mirada ofrecen comportamientos que pueden considerarse nudges no verbales. El objetivo de este artículo es reunir hallazgos relevantes sobre comportamiento no verbal obtenidos de la experimentación con los distintos canales no verbales de expresión. Estos pueden servir de palancas para reducir comportamientos no deseables y potenciar aquellos que favorecen la comunicación en cualquier entorno de la vida personal y profesional. El reto es incluirlos en el diseño de intervenciones conductuales siguiendo los conceptos y las metodologías de la Economía de la Conducta.
Kombinasi Teknik Anestesi Epidural dan Anestesi Umum Intubasi pada Pasien Seksio Sesarea dengan Plasenta Perkreta
Authors: Yuliandra Yudhistira , Isngadi Isngadi
Published: December 2024

Plasenta perkreta dikaitkan dengan morbiditas ibu yang lebih tinggi daripada subtipe plasenta akreta lainnya karena invasi plasenta yang lebih luas sehingga menimbulkan perdarahan sulit dikontrol dan sering membutuhkan tranfusi masif. Pada kasus ini dilaporkan seorang pasien perempuan hamil dengan keluhan keluar darah dari jalan lahir disertai riwayat urine bercampur darah yang dilakukan operasi seksio sesarea. Pasien dilakukan anestesi epidural untuk kelahiran bayi yang dilanjutkan dengan anestesi umum intubasi setelah bayi lahir. Saat intraoperatif didapatkan perdarahan masif dan dilakukan protokol tranfusi masif. Hemodinamik bisa dipertahankan stabil sampai setelah operasi. Hasil laboratorium setelah operasi sudah mendekati target dari protokol transfusi masif. Kondisi bayi baik saat dilahirkan. Tatalaksana anestesi, perkiraan jumlah perdarahan intraoperatif, resusitasi cairan yang adekuat dan transfusi darah yang tepat akan memberikan dampak besar terhadap kondisi ibu dan bayi selama operasi dan paska operasi seksio sesarea dengan plasenta perkreta.
Role of abiraterone acetate in the management of metastatic prostate cancer. Department experience
Authors: Bechairia Wafa
Published: December 2024

Objective. to analyze the clinical, biological and histological profile of patients with
prostate cancer and to assess the efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate. Patients
and methods. a retrospective study over a period of 2 years carried out on 19 patients
undergoing treatment with abiraterone acetate. Results. In 2 years, 19 patients were
put on abiraterone acetate, middle age was 76 years with extremes (69 years and 87
years), deterioration in general state associated with urinary disorders was the most
frequently noted revelatory sign. Median PSA level was 100 ng/ml. The predominant
histological feature was adenocarcinoma, Gleason score was < 8 for 78,95% of
patients, respectively. All the patients had bone metastases. At initial treatment, 30%
of patients had received locoregional treatment for curative purposes. The median
number of hormone therapy and chemotherapy lines was 3 and 1. The mean duration
of resistance to castration was estimated at (11.9) months. Seven patients received
first-line docetaxel before switching to a second-line abiraterone, compared with 12
patients who had started on first-line abiraterone acetate. The mean duration of
treatment with abiraterone acetate was 8.3 months with extremes of 5 and 12 months.
Clinical and laboratory responses were observed in 70% of patients. 20% of patients
had progressed clinically and biologically with a mean delay of 4 months after initiation
of abiraterone.10% of patients had died. Three patients had at least one toxicity sign
during treatment. The most common of the adverse effects was hepatic toxicity (10%);
other toxicities (high blood pressure, hypokalemia, hydrosode retention) were reported
in 3% of patients. Conclusion. In the advanced stage of the disease, the management
of prostate cancer has known progress with the introduction of second-generation
hormone therapy, in particular abiraterone acetate, which has proven to be effective,
particularly suitable for elderly subjects with a marked improvement in their quality of
life.
Establishment of Neonatal Morphometry Curves in Constantine Region, Algeria
Authors: Benleghib Nacira
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Weight, height, and head circumference curves relative to gestational
age at birth provide clinicians with a reference that allows them to correctly identify
small-for-gestational-age newborns and macrosomic newborns. The aim of this study
is to construct local curves and compare them to those currently used in our maternity
wards. Materials and Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study in
the maternity ward of Ali Mendjeli public hospital in Constantine. All live newborns born
between August 1, 2013, and February 29, 2016, from singleton and uncomplicated
pregnancies were included. The 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentiles
of weight, height, and head circumference were calculated for each gestational age for
both sexes using a linear polynomial regression model. Results. We included 1840
newborns. The average weight was 3358.89 g (± 459.842) for boys and 3313.12 g (±
426.517) for girls. The average height was 50.13 cm (± 3.05) for boys and 49.79 cm
(± 2.203) for girls, and the average head circumference was 35.17 cm (± 1.69) for boys
and 34.77 cm (± 1.68) for girls. Our curves were different from those currently used in
our maternity wards. Conclusion. This study provides, for the first time in Algeria, local
curves for weight, height, and head circumference according to gestational age. Our
curves may constitute a first tool adapted to our population.
Women Entrepreneurs and their Challenges: A Case Study of Lucknow
Authors: Yadav Deepti
Published: December 2024

Background: Eentrepreneurships helps women to become self-sufficient and economically independent, then it is the  best way to empower them. Increased entrepreneurship has the capability to empower females politically, socially, and  financially. The path of women’s empowerment has given them more power over resources. It is important not just for  personal growth but also for the nation’s overall development. Objective: There are two objectives of the study: to study  the elements responsible for women to run their business and to examine the challenges struggled by women entrepreneurs  in managing their business. Methodology: Quantitative research was done. The data was collected from Lucknow city  of Uttar Pradesh state. Convenience sampling was done and 200 respondents were reached for data collection and 195  responses were finalised. A structured questionnaire was made for research and was spread to respondents through  Google forms and by personal interview. Mean value and reliability test were used to analyse the data. Results: The  Cronbach’s static value was found 0.975 which is acceptable for the study. The weighted mean score it has been found that  aspire to be independent ranked 1st (weighted mean score 2.8). Women requires financial need to run the business ranked  2nd (weighted mean score 2.7). Confirmation of family and career security are two important pillar to boost confidence  in oneself ranked 3rd (weighted mean score 2.3). Women faced challenges for building infrastructure for their business  ranked 1st (weighted mean score 3.5). Budgetary restrictions was the major issue for women entrepreneurs ranked 2nd (weighted mean score 3.4). Low mobility was third largest issue for the entrepreneurs ranked 3rd (weighted mean score  3.3). Conclusion: The study concludes that if women focus on the challenges faced by them in running business, they can  overcome the issues. Proper training is always required of the concerned business and majorly help from Government and  NGO’s can change the status of the women.
Tratamiento de estenosis de uretra anterior con balón dilatador con paclitaxel en niños: reporte preliminar
Authors: Takahashi Jesus Eduardo , Cuevas Villegas Salvador , Higareda Gómez Ramon Alberto , Mogollón Ferrero Rafael , Godínez Alvarez Pablo , Campuzano Vázquez Santiago
Published: December 2024

Case description: Three pediatric patients with urethral stenosis due to multiple etiologies underwent mechanical Paclitaxel coated balloon dilation (Ranger TM). All of them underwent fluoroscopic follow-up at 3 months and no recurrence was observed.
Relevance: The worldwide incidence of urethral stenosis in males is 0.2-0.6 %. Currently, urethroplasty is the best therapeutic option. Paclitaxel is an antiproliferative drug initially used as a chemotherapeutic agent and currently used for resolution of coronary obstruction due to the inhibition of fibroblast growth. We advocate for its use along with mechanical ballon dilation for the treatment of urethral stenosis.
Clinical implications: Urethral Paclitaxel balloon dilation has shown better anatomic and functional results in anterior urethral stenosis compared with endoscopic treatment, specially in recurrent stenosis <3 cm in third fase studies. The short and medium term results are promising with a success rate of more than 65 %.
Conclusions: Paclitaxel coated balloon dilation can be used safely in pediatric patients with urethral stenosis, achieving resolution of obstruction.
Pendidikan Seni melalui Inovasi Desain, Kewirausahaan, dan Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Bambu di Kalurahan Bawuran
Authors: Wicaksono Agung , Suharson Arif , Wibisono Anom , Ambarwati Lilik , Syaflan Meidi , Yulianto Prafidhya Dwi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian dari program diseminasi inovasi seni untuk kelompok kerajinan bambu di Kalurahan Bawuran, Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta adalah menciptakan desain baru dan pemasaran produk bambu di era digital untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pendidikan seni dan pelatihan teknis. Produk bambu di Kalurahan Bawuran merupakan warisan keterampilan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari nenek moyang. Bahan baku bambu diperoleh dari wilayah setempat, tetapi seringkali kualitas bambu kurang baik, desain monoton dan pemasaran produk yang masih menjadi masalah bagi para perajin. Perajin belum memiliki sistem produksi yang efisien untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas dan kapasitas pemasaran optimal. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas desain terbarukan dengan teknologi mesin yang lebih baik, sehingga hasil produk meubel bambu  mampu menembus pasar global. Jumlah pengrajin yang dilibatkan sebanyak 30 orang terpilih dibekali dengan manjamen usaha, kewirausahaan, dan pemasaran digital. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode estetika dengan pendekatan practice based research yang dilakukan dengan tahapan literature research, study empiric, visual research, and practice. Estetika kreasi baru kerajinan bambu memiliki dampak pada pelestarian kreasi artistik lokal berkelanjutan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan di era global. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 set produk fungsional dan 1 gazebo desain baru berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi dengan metode manajemen usaha (kewirausahaan dan pemasaran modern) yang diharapkan mampu menjadi sarana edukasi berwawasan lingkungan dan regenerasi pengrajin kreatif sebagai entitas yang harus terus dijaga, dilestarikan, serta dikembangkan sesuai tuntutan zaman.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Media Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan
Authors: Anengsih Anengsih , Pujiastuti Heni , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menghasilkan flipbook sebagai bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang mampu mendorong literasi budaya dan kewargaan serta memperkuat pendidikan karakter di kalangan peserta didik. Bahan ajar ini meliputi informasi tentang Kota Tangerang, tradisi Palang Pintu, dan tari Lenggang Cisadane. Proses pengembangan bahan ajar ini mengikuti model ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, angket, dan tes, di mana angket mencakup penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi, dan respon siswa, sementara tes terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan uji t-test dan n-gain. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa kelas IV di SDIT Tunas Harapan Ilahi, Kota Tangerang, Banten. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar yang dilakukan tergolong ke dalam kategori "sangat layak," memiliki rata-rata respons siswa mencapai 91%, yang dinilai "sangat baik." Penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal dengan media flipbook terbukti memberikan dampak positif untuk mendorong literasi budaya dan kewargaan serta memperkuat pendidikan karakter. Efektivitas bahan ajar untuk mendorong literasi budaya dan kewargaan mencapai 76,4% (kategori "tinggi"), sedangkan dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter mencapai 68,4% (kategori "sedang"). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal dengan media flipbook dinilai layak untuk dipergunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya dan kewargaan serta memperkuat pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar.
Transforming Teacher Competence through ChatGPT: Designing Innovative and Effective Lesson Modules
Authors: Istiarsyah Istiarsyah , Maisura Maisura , Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Kumita Kumita , Kamarullah Kamarullah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the potential of ChatGPT, an Artificial Intelligence (AI), to transform teacher competence and lesson design in a junior high school setting in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was employed with 25 junior high school teachers from Ihyaaussunnah, Lhokseumawe, Aceh. These teachers were asked to utilize ChatGPT for various pedagogical tasks, including lesson planning, assessment design, and content creation. Pre- and post-test questionnaires assessed changes in teacher competence, while a rubric was used to evaluate the quality of lesson modules designed with ChatGPT. Results revealed significant improvements in all measured aspects of teacher competence, including pedagogical knowledge, technological proficiency, and confidence in using ChatGPT for instructional purposes. Lesson modules created with ChatGPT were rated highly across all evaluation criteria, indicating their effectiveness and alignment with modern pedagogical approaches. Qualitative feedback from teachers highlighted the time-saving benefits of ChatGPT, its ability to enhance creativity and personalize learning experiences, and its potential to spark new pedagogical approaches. However, some teachers reported initial challenges in formulating effective prompts and emphasized the need for ongoing support and training. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of ChatGPT to empower teachers and improve instructional design. However, the small sample size and context-specific nature of the findings limit generalizability. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of ChatGPT on teacher competence and student learning outcomes in diverse educational settings.
O dever de autorreferência e sua influência na aplicação de precedentes obrigatórios no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Lucena Eveline Maria Machado Andrade
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz uma análise sobre o dever de autorreferência e a sua influência na aplicação de precedentes obrigatórios no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Para tanto, examina-se como os motivos determinantes para justificativa da incidência/afastamento/superação dos precedentes guardam relação com o dever de autorreferência, o qual consiste na obrigação de os julgadores promoverem diálogo com as decisões anteriormente exaradas pela Corte que compõem. Discorre-se, em seguida, sobre como os deveres gerais de fundamentação dos tribunais previstos no art. 926 do CPC favorecem a observância de um sistema obrigatório de precedentes e a atuação da autorreferência neste contexto, assim como trata-se sobre os meios através dos quais os deveres decorrentes da segurança jurídica na atuação judicial serão cumpridos por meio do escalonamento hierárquico acerca da observância às normas jurisprudenciais. O objetivo final é demonstrar que o dever de autorreferência é mais do que como um elemento integrador do sistema de precedentes, atuando como instrumento de promoção da uniformização e da estabilidade da jurisprudência, da integridade do Direito, da segurança jurídica e do tratamento igualitário entre as partes litigantes.
A democracia militante e o constitucionalismo subnacional na região administrativa especial de Hong Kong, China
Authors: Albuquerque Domingos Gustavo  Xavier de , Albuquerque Marcelo Felipe Xavier de
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, faz-se um estudo acerca da democracia militante e do constitucionalismo subnacional, abordando-se suas origens, características, desenvolvimento e como são entendidos e vistos pela doutrina. Busca-se, ainda, estudar a interação da democracia militante com o constitucionalismo subnacional, tendo como caso concreto a unidade subnacional da região administrativa especial de Hong Kong do país da China. O trabalho é desenvolvido, valendo-se da abordagem qualitativa, associada ao método de procedimento comparativo e à técnica de levantamento de dados bibliográfica. O estudo revela que a reflexão acerca da democracia militante no constitucionalismo subnacional é de extrema importância para a defesa dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, a exemplo de que ocorre na região administrativa especial de Hong Kong, cuja Lei Básica, que é uma norma subnacional, traz um catálogo de direitos fundamentais que vai além daqueles contidos na Constituição da República Popular da China e que evita que agentes políticos com ideais totalitários e ditatórias de poder venham a controlar de forma plena a região de Hong Kong.
Las elecciones y el poder en El Salvador
Authors: Montes Segundo
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 399-400, 1982: 59-66.
Assessing ICT Access, Competence, Usage, and Differences among Students at Mindanao Mission Academy
Authors: D. Cabahug Bea Emily , C. Tabaosares Marlon
Published: December 2024

The study assessed ICT usage, competency, infrastructure, challenges, and differences among students, contributing localized insights to broader educational technology discussions. This study addressed gaps in research on ICT in education, particularly in areas like Mindanao Mission Academy. While international studies emphasize ICT’s benefits, they often overlook the socioeconomic and infrastructure challenges in such contexts. Additionally, little evidence exists regarding students' preparedness to utilize ICT for learning effectively. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the study employed a stratified sampling method. Students from Junior High School and Senior High School were selected randomly, ensuring representatives for each section. A survey questionnaire adapted from Siddiquah and Salim (2017) served as the research instrument, with descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test used for data analysis. Results revealed that while most students had ICT access at home or school, their ICT knowledge was satisfactory but primarily applied to non-academic activities. ICT-related challenges suchaspoor working condition of ICT resources (24, 8.7%) both at home and school, and lack of access of internet (175, 63.4%)were consistent across grade levels. Furthermore, there is no significant difference on ICT difficulties among grade levels. The findings emphasized the disparity between home and school ICT access, highlighting the need for substantial investment in school infrastructure. Schools modernization of computer labs, increased device availability, and secure high-speed internet access are highly advised. Additionally, integrating ICT into the curriculum could shift students’ focus toward academic use. Establishing ICT policies, providing technical support, and regular evaluations are recommended to ensure effective ICT integration. These changes could enhance students’ ability to utilize ICT resources, closing the gap between accessand contribute to a meaningful application in education.
The Relationship between Student Leadership and Academic Success
Authors: S. Pansacala Jerene Adelaide Glee , E. Napalla Ruella , C. Tabaosares Marlon
Published: December 2024

This study examines a crucial gap in the intricate relationship between student leadership and academic performance in secondary education. Several previous studies have explored the general influences of leadership. Still, this study focuses on the influence of leadership qualities like empathy, organization, communication, and decision-making abilities on the student's academic performance. The study further examines the impact of certain leadership positions in student organizations, where different organizations are classified into different types, and whether leadership positions such as team captain or club president might predict academic success. The research also explores the influence of leadership contexts by analyzing whether various leadership experiences in different kinds of sports, academics, or extracurricular activities have different effects on academic performance. This study ends by surveying differences between genders in leadership and academic performance to determine if there is a significant difference in academic success between a male and female student who is leading. Adopting the quantitative correlational design, this study will analyze data from a purposive sample of student leaders at Mindanao Mission Academy using a survey questionnaire to assess their characteristic leadership qualities, academic performance, and demographic profile. There were no significant relationships between student leadership and academic achievement, which supports the null hypothesis. This approach offers a data-driven perspective with the potential for informing educational practices and supporting effective leadership programs in secondary schools.
Student Loan Debt Challenges and the Implications of Consumer Protection Legislation: A Case Study of a South African University
Authors: Reddy Karunanidhi , Govender Preleen
Published: December 2024

The apartheid system, with its racial policies and unequal school funding, undeniably led to educational and social disparities that limited access to higher education (HE). To facilitate access, governments and financial institutions have introduced student loan schemes to help students with tuition fees and related costs. However, there can be severe consequences if students fail to make timely repayments, and they may face challenges when dealing with loan contracts. This article examined the impact of consumer protection legislation on student loan debt challenges in South Africa’s HE sector. A survey was conducted to gather data from a sample of 380 students at a selected university. The findings revealed that many respondents were unaware of the consequences associated with unpaid student loan debt and that they faced certain challenges, such as inequality of bargaining power, not understanding the terms of standard form student loan contracts or concluding them without fully reading the terms and conditions therein. This lack of awareness placed these students at a disadvantage. Misconceptions about student loans and repayment responsibilities were also prevalent. Students also faced barriers such as high legal costs for contract review and have a limited knowledge of consumer rights, exacerbating the issue of unreasonable or unjust contract provisions. To address these issues, the article argues for improved protection for students and enhancements to the student loan system by introducing consumer education programmes; offering mandatory counselling before loans are granted; and providing financial education workshops or seminars.
Preserving Academic Integrity in AI-Generated Assessments: A Case Study in Entrepreneurship at a Sino-Foreign University
Authors: Ozguven Mustafa , Vahed Anisa , Akhal Khalid , Garcia Antonio
Published: December 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education presents opportunities and ethical challenges, particularly regarding the increase in students submitting AI-generated assessments. This trend calls for ethical engagement from faculty and students to ensure that AI supports learning without diminishing cognitive skills. Despite existing academic integrity policies, the complexities of AI introduce new dilemmas, often blurring the lines of misconduct and unintentional deception. Focusing on a Chinese-British Sino-Foreign university where students used increasing amounts of AI- generated content from ChatGPT in their Entrepreneurship project, the study emphasises the necessity of critically evaluating AI-generated content due to potential biases and ethical concerns. Through qualitative interviews with 24 participants from the university's Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Hub, issues of transparency, fairness, and policy development emerged as central themes. The findings emphasize the need for a structured, culturally sensitive approach to AI integration. A proposed curriculum matrix aims to facilitate responsible AI usage, supporting faculty in promoting ethical standards while preparing students for a tech-driven workforce. The study concludes by advocating for ongoing dialogue and professional development to foster responsible AI practices in education, ultimately enhancing critical thinking and ethical decision-making in entrepreneurship.
Wealth Creation and Its Externalities: Evaluating Economic Growth and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Rong Zhikang
Published: December 2024

The 4th industrial revolution has introduced technologies like interconnectivity, machine learning, and real-time big data analytics that improve operations and business efficiency. This paper examines how these advancements have led to a concentration of wealth, specifically among the top 1%, and investigates whether this wealth provides value to society. Through analyzing impacts on employment, productivity, supply-demand dynamics, and potential externalities, it is shown that successful businesspeople, by enhancing productivity and creating jobs, contribute positively to long-term economic growth. Additionally, externalities such as environmental degradation are managed by social entrepreneurship and government policies.