bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino da leitura na rotina de turmas de alfabetização: a experiência do Projeto Alfaletrar (Lagoa Santa/MG)
Authors: Rocha Juliano Guerra , Maciel Francisca Izabel Pereira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar os componentes e metas para o ensino da leitura no cotidiano das turmas de alfabetização de crianças (em específico, do 1º ao 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental), considerando a questão da rotina e do planejamento pedagógico. Para tanto, tomaremos como objeto de estudo o Projeto Alfaletrar, realizado pela rede municipal de Lagoa Santa, em Minas Gerais. A análise buscou responder a duas questões norteadoras deste estudo: de que forma o ensino da leitura se concretiza no cotidiano das práticas alfabetizadoras? Como as redes de Ensino podem orientar a promoção de práticas de alfabetização nas escolas públicas de modo a garantir que todas as crianças sejam alfabetizadas? Longe de estabelecer um caráter prescritivo ou salvacionista para pensar o ensino de leitura no Brasil, ensejamos alargar o debate em torno de ações inspiradoras e concretas para uma “alfabetização com método”, conforme preconizou Magda Soares.
Teaching Soviet Law in the 21st Century
Authors: Lukina Anna , Mishina Ekaterina
Published: November 2024

This article, addressing the need to cultivate an understanding of the interplay between law and politics, aims to explore the possibility—and necessity—of teaching Soviet law, where this mutually beneficial relationship assumed a particularly palpable form. In doing so, firstly, it analyses how Soviet law was taught both within the Soviet state and abroad historically, locating the main challenges in doing so in lack of academic freedom and immersion in the political context respectively. Secondly, it makes a case for reviving these practices in the modern day as Soviet law can say a lot about Soviet history, law in general and its interaction with politics, and modern legal and political developments in Russia. Thirdly, it provides an indication of how Soviet law can be taught in current times based on the authors’ experiences of designing and teaching courses on Soviet law.
Towards Revisiting the Discourse on Soviet (and Post-Soviet) Repressive Psychiatry
Authors: Dorogov Dmitrii
Published: November 2024

This review essay is prompted by Rustam Alexander’s monograph Gay Lives and ‘Aversion Therapy’ in Brezhnev’s Russia, 1964–1982, which explores the under-researched history of gay lives and conversion therapy practices in the USSR. The essay critically interrogates the discourse surrounding Soviet repressive psychiatry (karatel’naiia psikhiatriia), highlighting its exclusionary narrative toward LGBTIQ+ individuals. Drawing on Alexander’s exploration of the conversion therapy practice of the Soviet psychiatrist Yan Goland, who employed suggestive methods to attempt to alter sexual orientation, the article places Goland’s practice within broader Soviet medical history and post-Soviet political psychiatry. The essay further underscores the relevance of this history in contemporary Russia, where LGBTIQ+ individuals continue to face medicalization and repression, echoing past practices. It concludes by calling for the incorporation of queer and critical psychiatry perspectives into the discourse on psychiatric abuse in Russia.
Pelatihan dan Edukasi Siaga Bencana Gempa Bumi Kepada Anak-anak di SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Wijayanti Regita Faridatunisa , Putra Angga Pratama , Hayati Nurul , Agustini Maria , Bambang Sigit Sucahyo Mikael , Taufik Moh , Novia Santika Desna , Armadana Aldi , Maulana Muhammad Zaki , Aulia Febrianti Andi Eka
Published: November 2024

The important role of training and education regarding earthquake disasters and early disaster mitigation is the main basis for this community service activity. Earthquake training and education for children at SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo includes delivering material about earthquake signs, types of earthquakes, mitigation steps that need to be taken when an earthquake occurs, and the impacts caused by earthquake disasters. Apart from that, we also carried out evacuation practices during an earthquake and created an evacuation route at SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo. With this early training and education, it is hoped that children can understand the concept of earthquake disasters and know what to do when an earthquake occurs, so as to reduce panic and loss of life. The steps in this training and education activity include preparing and determining activities and locations for implementing PKM, creating materials and planning activities that will be delivered to children at SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo regarding earthquake disasters and how to mitigate them. Furthermore, the training and education activities were carried out at SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo. Based on comments and reviews from children, it can be concluded that students at SDN Wonocolo 1 Sidoarjo have a lot of understanding about earthquake disasters and the steps that must be taken when a disaster occurs.
Keywords: Elementary School Children, Earthquake Disaster, Education, Training, Disaster Preparedness
Analisis Cafe Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web Menuju Smart Governance Di Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Setyaningsih SEPTIANINGRUM
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan layanan publik berbasis web dalam konteks smart governance di Kabupaten Trenggalek, dengan fokus pada Café Pelayanan Publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi layanan, dengan penurunan waktu rata-rata pelayanan di kantor fisik sebesar 30% dan peningkatan kepuasan pengguna aplikasi sebesar 20%. Meskipun demikian, masih ada tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep smart governance dan kesulitan akses di daerah pedesaan. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi berbasis web telah berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pelayanan publik di Trenggalek, namun diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam edukasi masyarakat dan perbaikan teknis untuk mencapai implementasi yang optimal.
 
Kata Kunci: Smart Governance; Teknologi Informasi; Pelayanan Publik; Inovasi; Aplikasi
Efecto de distintos oxidantes sobre la calidad de panes elaborados por el método tradicional argentino
Authors: Ribotta P. , Morcillo M. , León A.
Published: November 2024

La metodología de panificación tradicional argentina se destaca por utilizar escasa levadura y realizar fermentaciones muy largas, utilizando como oxidante bromato de potasio. Con la prohibición del uso de bromato desde el año 1998, cobró importancia el análisis de la acción de distintos oxidantes en estos procesos. En el presente trabajo se estudió la acción de 5 oxidantes sobre la retención de gases, el volumen de pan, las propiedades reológicas, la estructura de la miga y las interacciones entre proteínas. Los resultados de las electroforesis muestran que los oxidantes favorecen la formación de agregados proteicos, lo que estaría indicando el establecimiento de puentes disulfuro a partir de grupos sulfhidrilo. También se observa que ninguno de los aditivos en estudio puede suplantar por sí solo al bromato de potasio en este tipo de panificación, siendo la azodicarbonamida el oxidante que tiene el comportamiento más similar.
Zooming in and out: Selective attention modulates color signals in early visual cortex for narrow and broad ranges of task-relevant features
Authors: Ozkan Mert , Chapman Angus F. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: November 2024

Research on feature-based attention has shown that selecting a specific visual feature (e.g., the color red) results in enhanced processing in early visual cortex, providing the neural basis for the efficient identification of relevant features in many everyday tasks. However, many situations require the selection of entire feature ranges instead of just a single feature value, and recent accounts have proposed that broadly tuned attentional templates are often critical for guiding selection in cluttered visual scenes. To assess the neural implementation of such broad tuning of feature-based attention, we here recorded frequency-tagged potentials in human observers while participants attended to narrow or broad ranges of colors of spatially intermingled dot fields. Our results show clear increases in the signal strength for the attended colors relative to unattended colors for both narrow and broad color ranges, though this increase was reduced for the broad-range condition, suggesting that limits in the breadth of attentional tuning arise at early processing stages. Overall, the present findings indicate that feature-selective attention can amplify multiple contiguous color values in early visual cortex, shedding light onto the neural mechanisms underlying broad search templates. More generally, they illustrate how feature-based attention can dynamically ‘zoom in’ and ‘zoom out’ in feature space, mirroring models of spatial attention.
Foundations of Consumer Neuroscience
Authors: Reeck Crystal
Published: November 2024

Consumer neuroscience is, to some extent, defined by its methodologies. Traditional consumer research relies upon traditional behavioral techniques, such as examining choice, asking people to provide self-report ratings, and measuring response time. Consumer neuroscience utilizes many of these tools, but also employs neuroscientific methodologies, including eye-tracking, psychophysiology, neuroimaging, and circulating hormones. The present chapter examines how these tools have shed light in a range of domains. I focus here on brands, brand personalities, neuroforecasting, and purchase decisions. With respect to brands, I discuss findings from work comparing two brands (e.g., Coke and Pepsi) as well as multiple brands. For brand personalities, I discuss how brands are judged compared to people and novel neural techniques for capturing brand personality judgments. The neuroforecasting section discusses a range of types of predictions made using neural data. In investigating pricing and purchasing, I review a host of evidence from different paradigms. Across these topic areas, I review a range of types of evidence, including data from functional magnetic resonance imaging, circulating hormones, and lesion research, among others. In each case, evidence from neuroscience provides novel insight into a process that guides consumer behavior.
Ecological validity: Conceptual Origins and Application in Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience
Authors: Vallet William
Published: November 2024

Context: The ecological validity of observations derived from clinical and experimental studies has become a central parameter in cognitive neuroscience research. However, this concept rooted in the ecological psychology theories, finds its contemporary definition and use reduced to the external validity criterion of laboratory experimentation. This misapplication of the concept of ecological validity, in which ecological conditions are assumed to be replicated, leads to theoretical ambiguity in all disciplines involved in the study of cognition and behavior.Objective: We propose to explore the concept of ecological validity for cognitive and clinical neuroscience in its original formulation derived from functionalist theories and further developed by theories of direct perception and theories of enaction. This highlights the limitations of experimental and clinical studies in achieving this quality in their observations and results. In the first part, we will describe the origins of contemporary problems of ecological validity in behavioral and cognitive sciences, stemming from the adaptation of Fisher's experimental design for experimental psychology. Then we will address the fundamental importance of the concept of ecological validity in neuroscience and mental health research.Discussion: Finally, we will discuss possible solutions in cognitive and clinical neuroscience to improve ecological validity and enable better transferability of experimental results to various everyday situations.
Belong, Broaden, and Build: The Role of Positive Emotions for Early Human Development
Authors: Seehagen Sabine , Bartnick Christina , Kärtner Joscha , Krasko Julia , Luhmann Maike , Schaal Nora , Schneider Silvia , Witt Sarah , Zmyj Norbert
Published: November 2024

The broaden-and-build theory is a prominent framework in positive psychology that considers positive emotions as essential for human flourishing. The theory does not specify the origins of positive emotions during development, although experiences in the first years of life are considered influential for long-term adjustment and well-being. Here, we propose a developmental extension of the broaden-and-build theory. This extension identifies a potential third function of positive emotions in addition to broadening and building: belonging. We suggest that positive emotions, inextricably linked to social interactions, play a crucial role in satisfying infants’ and young children’s fundamental need to belong. The belonging function of positive emotions might pave the way for broaden-and-build processes. The proposed extended framework provides the opportunity to systematically consider the origins and functions of early positive emotions in the context of social interactions.
The essential theory of consciousness
Authors: Protagorashegel
Published: November 2024

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of consciousness from four aspects: the theory of subject perspective, the essence of consciousness, the structure of the world model of consciousness and the principle of consciousness intelligence. Firstly, through the theoretical framework of the subject perspective, this paper points out that consciousness is the content change of the subject perspective, which corresponds to the structural changes of the entity. Then, this paper discusses the essence of consciousness and animal explicit consciousness, and analyzes how consciousness is interrelated with the main structure, neural network structure, and objective world. Then, this paper analyzes the world model of consciousness, and puts forward the idea of combining six phased models to form a whole model. Finally, this paper discusses the principle of consciousness intelligence, and points out that consciousness intelligence is a multi-cell collaborative overall feedback to record natural change data and form a data structure model. Therefore, the model of predicting changes in advance can be infered from the data structure model, and the model of operating mechanism of consciousness feedback is proposed.Key words: consciousness; Subject angle theory; The structure of consciousness; The essence of intelligence; Feedback mechanism of consciousness
Promoting a Nation with Cultural Tourism
Authors: Ghimire Ram Prasad
Published: November 2024

This paper connects the issue of promoting a nation with cultural tourism and shows that a nation’s promotion is possible only through cultivating a humanitarian behavior, not just through the commercialization of cultural heritage. Cultural tourism incorporates both a nation’s economy as well as its typical mode of humanity that deals with the visitors from other countries in a cultured way and it inspires them to come to the nation time and again to realize themselves as true human beings, narrowing the gap between themselves and other human beings across the world.
Impact of Electronic Human Resource Management Practices on Employees' Job Satisfaction in the Banking Sector
Authors: Rawat Shankar Kumar , KC Sudarshan
Published: November 2024

Purpose - The study aims to examine the impact of electronic human resources management (e-HRM) practices focusing e-recruitment, e-selection, e-compensation, e-learning and Training, e-performance appraisal, and e-communication on employees' satisfaction in Kathmandu based commercial banks.
Design/methodology/approach - Structure questionnaires were used to collect data from 401 respondents who were working in the commercial banks in Kathmandu district. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to predict the employees' satisfaction from all six independent variables i.e., e-recruitment, e-selection, e-compensation, e-learning and Training, e-performance appraisal, and e-communication.
Findings and Conclusion - The findings indicate that employee satisfaction and e-HRM practices are positively correlated. The banking industry can benefit from the implementation of e-HRM systems by encouraging employee achievement, which in turn leads to increased job satisfaction. E-HRM facilitates to achieve strategic corporate goals by satisfying employees.
Implications - E-HRM practices create conducive work environment where employees develop positive attitude towards the organization. High job satisfaction among bank employees enhances their productivity, organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment. It also decreases absenteeism, employee turnover and job related stress level. Hence, a high-performing e-HRM system may be useful for commercial banks to maintain harmony between employees' personal goals and organizational goals.
Knowledge on Learning Disabilities Among Primary School Teachers of Public Schools in Kathmandu
Authors: Sharma Poojan , KC Sarswoti
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Learning disability (LD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorder appear during childhood and persists despite normal cognitive abilities, intact sensory abilities, adequate sociocultural stimulation and motivation. As the learning disability is prevalent among children the school teachers have major role in identification of children with learning disabilities and referring them to specific agency. Thus the objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of learning disability among the school teachers.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the primary school teachers of Kathmandu metropolitan city. The total teachersof 11 public schools were included in the study. The total sample size was 106. The schools were selected randomly and all the teachers from selected were included in the study. The research instrument was developed by the researcher themselves. Self-administered questionnaire was used in data collection. Data was entered into and analyzed using database created in SPSS. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used in analysis. Ethical approval was taken from NEHCO IRC.
Results: In overall, more than half of the teachers (53.8%) had adequate knowledge on learning disability. Compared to all sub components of learning disability, highest numbers of teachers (71.7%) had adequate knowledge on types followed by on general information (62.3%) and consequences and prognosis (62.3%). However, the least numbers of teachers (50%) had adequate knowledge on management of learning disability. No any socio-demographic characteristics and work related variables found to be associated with knowledge on learning disability.
Conclusion: More than half of the school teachers have adequate knowledge on learning disability. Socio-demographic and work related characteristics of teachers are not associated with the knowledge on learning disability.
Study of Hepatic Steatosis Algorithms as A Potential Marker of Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Authors: Bolakhe Kalasha , Bista Pabitra , Thapa Tika Bahadur , Pokhrel Sushant , Joshi Govardhan , Aryal Suraj , Gurung Dhan Bahadur , Maharjan Sanju , Gautam Sujan , Khanal Sudip , Lamichhane Anit
Published: November 2024

Background: Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, with increased liver-related morbidity and mortality. Various non-invasive algorithms have been developed for predicting the presence of MASLD using anthropometric and biochemical parameters. Hence, this study aims to determine hepatic steatosis algorithms as a potential marker of MASLD.
Methods: A total of 200 participants were included in the study, of which 100 were MASLD cases, and 100 were healthy control. Serum ALT, AST, TG, and Glucose were estimated, and Hepatic steatosis algorithms (LAP, FSI, TyG, and HSI) were calculated. The ROC curve was estimated to validate algorithms in patients with MASLD.
Results: Hepatic steatosis algorithms like FSI, LAP, TyG, and HSI were significantly higher (p<0.05) in patients with MASLD compared to healthy control. The AUROC of LAP, FSI, TyG, and HSI was 0.789 (95% CI,0.727-0.851), 0.776 (95% CI, 0.711-0.841), 0.765 (95% CI, 0.697-0.833) and 0.693 (95% CI, 0.620-0.766) respectively. The optimal cut-off value of LAP, FSI, TyG, and HSI for the prediction of MASLD were 31 (71% sensitivity and 70% specificity), 23 (74% sensitivity and 72% specificity), 8.9 (73% sensitivity and 70% specificity) and 34.5 (67% sensitivity and 62% specificity) respectively.
Conclusion: The non-invasive and cost-effective algorithms like LAP, FSI, TyG, and HSI can be potential screening tools for predicting MASLD.
Regional Variations in Sex Composition in Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Gopi Krishna
Published: November 2024

Sex ratios are commonly used to predict or model population growth and are typically expressed as the number of males per 100 females. The sex composition of a population is a crucial characteristic in various demographic analyses. Separate data for males and females are vital not only for understanding the population structure but also for assessing the accuracy and completeness of population counts. Sex composition refers to the distribution of males and females within a population. Although the numbers of the two sexes are often not vastly different, their disparity has long been of interest to population geographers due to the contrasting roles of males and females in the economy and society of a region. This study is descriptive and based on secondary data, specifically from the 2021 census. The sex ratio data, readily available and accurately recorded during census enumeration, have been analyzed to assess changes in the sex ratio between 2011 and 2021. Gandaki Province, a leading and prominent region in Nepal in terms of population size, serves as the focus of this study. The findings of this research may be valuable for informing future development programs, particularly in terms of controlling population growth and understanding migration patterns.
Antifungal Activities of Ethanol Extraction of Gurju (T. cordifolia) Steam
Authors: Shrestha Sunita
Published: November 2024

Tinospora cordifolia is medicinal plant commonly known as Guduchi or Gurjo with small greenish flowers, having enormous medicinal value in all its parts such as leaves, stem, and also the root. The main objective of this research was designed to assess the antifungal activity of ethanol extraction of T. cordifolia stem of different concentrations by Agar well diffusion method in the microbiology laboratory of Padma Kanya Multiple Campus for the duration of 3 months. In this study, only the stem was selected which was grinded in powder form then extraction was done in ethanol. The extract was diluted in DMSO of different concentration of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%,6%, 7% and 8%. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out for the presence of tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids. From this study, the extraction of T. cordifolia stem showed the presence of tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids. From various concentrations of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 8% of T. cordifolia , antifungal activity (except for Penicillum spp.) was found to be highly effective in 6%, 7%, and 8% concentrations. This study concluded that the higher concentration of ethanol extraction of T. cordifolia was found to be effective for fungi. Therefore, for further studies, ethanol extraction for T. cordifolia is recommended to be used for antifungal activity.
Problems and Opportunities of Girls Education (A case study in Namobudda Kavre)
Authors: Acharya Suresh
Published: November 2024

Education is the backbone of the society where girl education plays crucial role in the development of society as well as country .Namobuddha is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Kavre District, Nepal. The main objective of this research was to understand the perception of people regarding problems and opportunities of girl’s education in this location. Interview, method schedule questionnaire, observation method was applied to collect data from respondents. Data analysis was done through MS Excels. The development of the country is being presented with both opportunities and problems as a result of the recent major advancements in girls' education in Nepal. Giving girls access to high-quality education gives them the knowledge and skills they need to make a significant contribution to society and end the cycle of poverty. Despite the advancements, obstacles still stand in the way of girls' education in Nepal being fully realized. Boys' schooling is frequently given priority over girls' by sociocultural norms that are firmly anchored in traditional practices. Girls' access to school is still being hampered by early marriage, gender-based violence, and a lack of knowledge about the advantages of education. Girls' educational possibilities are disproportionately impacted by the poor infrastructure, scarce resources, and lack of trained teachers in remote rural locations. To overcome these obstacles and provide equal educational opportunities for everyone, the government, communities, and NGOs must work together.
Łączenie mandatu posła ze stanowiskiem dyrektora zakładu opiekuńczo-leczniczego SPZOZ
Authors: Szczepańska-Kulik Ilona , Tomaszewska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the possibility of a Deputy managing a Care and Treatment Centre from the perspective of Article 34 para. 2 of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of Deputy and Senator (prohibition of managing an entrepreneur with the participation of state or municipal legal entities). The authors indicate that Care and Treatment Centres may perform business activities, provided that the relevant requirements of the Act –Entrepreneurs’ Law are fulfilled. According to the authors, the Deputy’s management of such Centre should be considered a violation of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of Deputy and Senator. In this situation, the Deputy should stop managing such activities, for example, by going on unpaid leave.
Pengaruh Gender dan Kemampuan Akademik terhadap Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia
Authors: Pradnyaparamita Agatha Bunga
Published: November 2024

Finance is one of the main problems faced by every individual in modern society. Therefore, one must have a good understanding in managing finances. Financial literacy is knowledge, skills and beliefs that influence attitudes and behaviors to improve the quality of decision making and financial management in order to achieve prosperity. Many factors affect a person's level of financial literacy including gender and academic ability. This study aims to determine the influence of gender and academic ability on financial literacy. The research was conducted at FEB UKSW where a sample of 101 students was taken. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that simultaneously gender factors and academic ability have a significant effect on the level of financial literacy. In the partial test, gender and academic ability also have a significant effect.
Analysis of Financial Distress Factors Using Survival Analysis
Authors: Sari Shafira Deswita , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: November 2024

If a company cannot pay its short-term liabilities and the possibility of bankruptcy exists, it is considered to be financially distressed. Two factors can cause a company to experience financial distress, namely internal factors and external factors. and external factors. Internal factors are used in the study is liquidity, activity, firm size, and capital structure and the external factor is inflation. The research population is in the property, real estate, and building construction sectors listed on the IDX in 2016-2022. Purposive sampling technique obtained 53 companies being sampled. Analysis technique used is the survival analysis technique using SPSS 25. The results simultan test explain that liquidity, activites, firm size, capital structure, and inflation are simultaneously impact of financial distress. The results of partial tests, liquidity, activities, and capital structure do not have a impact of financial distress. Company size and inflation have a important negative impact on financial distressed.
Analisis Perbaikan Proses Hauling Material Timbunan dari Quarry ke Lokasi Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Hadiwinata Hadiwinata , Iskandarini Iskandarini , Meilita Tryana Sembiring  , Alda Tania
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada proyek konstruksi yang berada di wilayah Sumatera Utara. Proyek ini berfokus pada Pembangunan Bendungan yaitu Main Dam dan Cofferdam sebagai upaya untuk mengendalikan banjir dan pemenuhan kebutuhan air baku di salah satu kota di Sumatera Utara. Proyek pembangunan bendungan ini membutuhkan material timbunan dengan volume yang sangat besar. Siklus hauling material dari quarry menuju bendungan dimulai dengan memuat material di quarry menggunakan excavator. Material tersebut kemudian diangkut menuju bendungan sejauh 18 km menggunakan dump truk. Setelah tiba di area timbunan bendungan, dilakukan proses pembongkaran muatan menggunakan bulldozer. Kondisi di Lokasi proyek menunjukkan bahwa waktu siklus (cycle time) hauling material dari quarry menuju bendungan kemudian kembali ke quarry berfluktuasi. Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap hasil produksi hauling material. Hasil produksi hauling material yang berfluktuasi disebabkan oleh dinamika pada pengerjaan proyek yang disebabkan oleh faktor teknis maupun non teknis sehingga menyebabkan penyelesaian proyek melebihi waktu yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hauling material timbunan dari quarry ke lokasi proyek konstruksi bendungan dan menentukan manajemen operasionalnya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hauling material timbunan dari quarry ke lokasi proyek konstruksi bendungan sehingga mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya target produksi harian adalah faktor manusia, faktor material, faktor metode, faktor mesin/peralatan dan faktor lingkungan. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut, maka manajemen operasional pada hauling material timbunan dari quarry ke lokasi proyek konstruksi bendungan yaitu melakukan pengawasan secara intens terhadap jadwal kegiatan proyek, membuat metode kerja yang sesuai dengan keadaan di lokasi proyek, menjalin komunikasi dan koordinasi secara terstruktur, melakukan perawatan terhadap alat berat secara teratur, pelatihan dan evaluasi secara rutin, dan membuat SOP yang jelas untuk setiap tahapan pengerjaan di lokasi proyek konstruksi bendungan.
Pengendalian Bahan Baku dengan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Produk Tas pada UKM Wira Bag’s Productions
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Ismail Ismail , Ahmad Reza Pratama
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia industri, efisiensi dan efektivitas memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan produktivitas usaha kecil menengah (UKM). Untuk memenangkan persaingan di antara sektor UKM, beberapa faktor yang menentukan antara lain adalah kualitas, harga, dan pelayanan. UKM dituntut untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas produk yang ditawarkan dengan biaya yang seefisien mungkin. Oleh karena itu, UKM harus mampu mengatur desain proses bisnis dan sumber daya mereka secara optimal agar bisa bersaing dengan UKM lainnya. Selain itu, kemajuan teknologi informasi memberikan peluang besar untuk melakukan inovasi dalam proses bisnis dan aktivitas produksi, serta memudahkan pemasaran.
Analisis Motion and Time Study pada Proses Produksi Briket Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Ngizudin Risal , Harmoko Harmoko , Ahmad Syauqi Naja
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis dan memahami gerakan manusia serta waktu yang diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan proses pembuatan briket. Aktivitas gerakan yang dilakukan harus efektif dan waktu proses setiap kegiatan harus dibuat standar agar waktu produksi dapat mudah diatur dan ditemukan sistem kerja terbaik atau efisien. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode Motion and Time Study yaitu metode yang berguna untuk mengevaluasi gerakan produksi briket dengan mengelompokkan dan menemukan efisiensi dari gerakan tersebut. Selain mengidentifikasi juga mencari waktu baku dari sebuah proses sehingga waktu dapat terstandarisasi. Hasil dari penelitian waktu siklus untuk pembuatan briket adalah 171,70 menit. Dengan rata-rata waktu proses paling lama adalah proses pengeringan briket dengan waktu rata-rata 120,70 menit.Waktu normal pembuatan briket dengan mempertinbangkan rating factor adalah 212,88 menit.Waktu baku/waktu standar pembuatan briket adalah 304,42 menit. Berdasarkan peta tangan kanan, tangan kanan digunakan secara dominan untuk mengambil adonan briket dan mengarahkan kedalam cetakan total waktu mengarahkan adonan kedalam cetakan adalah 146 detik. Sedangkan menurut  peta tangan kiri disimpulkan bahwa tangan kiri lebih dominan digunakan untuk memegang cetakan dengan total waktu adalah 200 detik dan menganggur selama 15 detik.
The effectiveness of an obesity management program using a mobile application and social media for military personnel with obesity
Authors: Kim Gaya , Shim Mi-So
Published: November 2024

LAY SUMMARY

This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of an obesity management program based on an information-motivation-behaviour skills model using a mobile application and social media among military personnel with obesity in the Republic of Korea. As a result of analyzing the effect of the intervention, dietary practices and health status increased, whereas body mass index, fat percentage, and waist circumference decreased over time. The program effectively improved target health behaviours and outcomes in obesity management. Further studies are necessary to confirm the effects of the obesity management program using a randomized controlled trial design including a control group.
THE METHODOLOGICAL FIELD OF ELITOLOGY AND THE INTERVIEW METHOD
Authors:   South- Russian Institute of Management RANEPA, Grigoryan D.K.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the methodological and practical constraints associated with the use of the interview method in elitology and presents a critical examination of contemporary methodological approaches in elitology. The study examines the genesis of terminological and interpretative apparatus in Russian elitological research, with a focus on borrowings from the arsenal of Western political science. The Anglo- Saxon American political science tradition is founded upon a metaphorical interpretation and symbolic representation of imperial Roman civilization, as well as an anthropocentric worldview and cognitive logic that formal-izes the perception of the institutional structure of the political system. In accordance with the prevailing structural- functional methodological approach in Western political science, the existence of a functional political institution formally subordinated to legal grounds with-in the system of state and political administration and municipal self-government signifies the unequivocal fulfillment of political functions prescribed at the legislative level with a pre-determined outcome by political institutions and representatives of political elites participating in them within the framework of political participation. Any divergence from the results defined by legal norms is regarded as a deviation. At the same time, the character of a political elite representative, encompassing their social, cultural, communicative and political capital, emotional and individual psychological and volitional attributes, diverse historical and con-temporary contexts, and political strategic vision, is not a subject of analysis. The interview method used in elitology enables the acquisition of a representative image of a politician’s per-sonality, their and emotional attributes, and cognitive processes, to varying degrees of com-pleteness. Thereupon, the interview method employed in elitological research is not entirely objective. The representativeness of the data obtained is dependent upon a number of factors, including the design of the interview program, the personality of the interviewer, the ability to foster a trusting atmosphere, and the accuracy of the interpretation of the results.
BRANDING POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA IN STRENGTHENING RUSSIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Zhade Z.A. , Lyausheva S.A. ,   Adyghe State University, Gvasheva B.Z. ,   Adyghe State University
Published: November 2024

Branding of Russian regions in the last decade has become one of the key guide-lines of identity politics, along with the politics of memory and symbolic politics. The purpose of this article is to identify the potential of regional brands in strengthening Russian national identity using the example of the Republic of Adygea. The empirical basis of the study was the results of a massive online survey conducted in October- November 2023. The uniqueness of the region, the consolidation potential of the region, multi- level identity and the architecture of regional brands were identified as indicators. According to the authors, branding is of great importance in positioning Adygea at the national and international levels, since it involves the creation of brands that are directly identified with the region. Based on the re-sults of an empirical study, the authors divide the hierarchy of identities into “active” and “sit-uational”. The “active” identities that a person demonstrates in the process of everyday social practices include ethnic, generational and professional identities; “situational” identities that a person manifests depending on the actualization of certain contexts include the Russian national, Caucasian, political and regional levels of identity. It has been determined that ethnic identity is expressed in the brands of the republic; generational identity cannot be ignored when constructing a brand, since the search for common value priorities and ideals among different generations will allow the brand to lay consistent foundations for a common Russian identity; professional identities are an indirect indicator of the state of the economic sphere in the region and can be taken into account when constructing a brand.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN URBAN AREAS OF THE WILAYA OF BATNA: EXAMPLES FROM THE SOUTH-EASTERN AREA
Authors: Sabri Sayed Elleithi Shaima  , Redjal Omar  , Meddour Oualid
Published: November 2024

The state's efforts to improve the living conditions of the population in the Aures region have been, and continue to be, aimed at reducing disparities to achieve balance among the various regions of the country. Housing and infrastructure are among the most important mechanisms it has relied upon to stabilize the population and develop their areas. Despite the efforts made, the desired goals have not been achieved due to a lack of consideration for the specific characteristics of these mountainous regions, particularly their natural, urban, cultural, and social aspects, which have contributed to the development of these rural areas. The combination of natural, historical, political, economic, and demographic factors and circumstances contributed to the development of population clusters in the study area. (Oued Abdi and Oued El Abiod regions - Aures).
According to a field study based on a comparison between different study centers, relying on data sourced from investigations and observations we conducted with the residents and various relevant authorities, we highlighted the transformations that the region has experienced, which have led to environmental repercussions. We examined the mechanisms involved and the various actors in these fragile mountainous areas, and then we attempted to present the levels of environmental degradation in the region and identify the different issues facing these areas.
In conclusion, we highlighted the most important mechanisms through which we can protect the environment in mountainous areas, and we emphasized the necessity of taking the required measures in various fields, especially urban, forest, and agricultural, to achieve sustainable mountain development a “sustainable mountainous area”.
ART MUSEUM IN THE SOCIAL NETWORK «ODNOKLASSNIKI»: PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOP-MENT
Authors:   Kemerovo state institute of culture, Vykhodtsev Eric Petrovich
Published: November 2024

The article considers the perspectives for the development of the art museums in the social network «Odnoklassniki». The research is aimed at the analysis of the opportunities that social networks provide for the museum con-tent popularization, interaction with the audience, and new visitors’ attraction. The article reviews the current condition of this social network use by the mu-seums, describes successful practices and identifies the key factors infleuncing the effectiveness of their presence on the platform. Special attention is paid to the potential areas of development.
CENSORSHIP OF THE CHRONICLER: FEATURES OF REFLECTION OF ORAL TRADITION IN THE BURYAT HISTORICAL CHRONICLES
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Isakov Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: November 2024

The article considers the use of folklore historical legends in the Buryat chronicles of the pre-revolutionary period. The authors’ attitude to the legends about the adoption of the Russian citizenship and popular historical figures from the recent past as the shaman Eryekhen and Shoizhid-khatan is studied on the basis of the chronicles of the Khori, Selenga and Barguzin Buryats. It is found out that the Buryat chroniclers used the material of oral legends as a tool for constructing ideas about the past. Retelling, transforming or ignoring various legends in their essays they strived to maintain a positive image of the steppe duma leaders and of the Russian state to which they serviced. A com-plete absence of some legends popular in the oral tradition in the chronicles allows to speak about the existence of unofficial censorship in the pre-revolutionary Buryat annals.
MUSIC FROM FILMS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE REPERTOIRE OF THE CHILDREN’S VARIETY ORCHESTRA
Authors:   Kazan state institute of culture, Kozlov Alexander Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The article considers the interaction of cinematography and musical art as well as the influence of film music on the development of the repertoire of the children’s variety orchestra. The positive moment of expanding the reper-toire and educational tendencies are revealed on the example of the activities of modern variety children’s orchestras.
Surgical management of iatrogenic tibio-peroneal trunk false aneurysm
Authors: Ben Jmaà Hèla
Published: November 2024

The number of iatrogenic vascular injuries is increasing because of great number of therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. The causes of pseudo-aneurysms are mainly orthopedic interventions, such as fracture, dislocation, or surgery.

We present a 20-year-old patient with past medical history of trauma, and osteosynthesis of the tibia and the fibula, who complains of calf swelling and pain with a tibio-peroneal trunk false aneurysm.

The aneurysm was repaired by resection and direct suture of the artery, with favourable postoperative course.
Cyber security department of Innovative Knowledge Institute (Paris Graduate School), Paris, France
Authors: P. Beretas Christos
Published: November 2024

Cybersecurity in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) is a critical component in ensuring the overall security and reliability of industrial control systems. PLCs are widely used in various industries to automate processes and control machinery. However, as PLCs become more interconnected with other systems and the internet, they are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. This abstract explores the importance of cybersecurity in PLCs and the potential risks associated with inadequate security measures. It highlights the various ways in which PLCs can be compromised, such as through malware attacks, unauthorized access, or physical tampering. This abstract discusses the potential consequences of a cyber-attack on PLCs, including disruption of critical infrastructure, loss of sensitive data, and potential harm to personnel. It also emphasizes the importance of implementing robust cybersecurity measures, such as encryption, access control, and regular security audits, to protect PLCs from cyber threats.

Finally, this abstract underscores the importance of prioritizing cybersecurity in PLCs to ensure the continued safety and reliability of industrial processes. Failure to adequately secure PLCs can have far-reaching consequences, making it imperative for organizations to invest in cybersecurity measures to safeguard their critical infrastructure.
AB’nin Sosyal Politika Kapsamında İSG Gelişimi ve Avrupa Komisyonu’nun Türkiye İSG Sistemine Etkisi
Authors: Çalış Serenay
Published: November 2024

İnsan, çalışma hayatına anlam ve değer katan ve üretim faktörlerinin en özeli olma özelliğine sahip unsurdur. İnsan yani emek dışındaki her üretim faktörü para ile satın alınabilirken emek, niteliğine, yeteneğine, deneyimine bağlı olarak mobilitesi olan bir faktördür. Bu nedenle çalışana ihtiyaç duyan işverenlerin, çalışanların sağlığının ve güvenliğinin iş yerlerinde sağlanması için yapacakları o ülkede insana verilen değeri de gösterecektir. Bu da iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) faaliyetlerinin aktif olarak uygulanması gerektiği anlamına gelmektedir. Özellikle uluslararası kuruluşlar her alanda insanı korumak düşüncesiyle hareket etmekte, Avrupa Birliği (AB) de insanı merkezine alan bir yapı olarak insan için çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. Türkiye’de bu birliğin içerisinde yer almak istemekte, bu da AB’nin isteklerini yerine getirme çabasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. AB’nin Türkiye adaylığı sürecinde önerilerini sunduğu alanlardan biri de İSG olmuştur. Avrupa Birliği’nin İSG gelişimi ile bu gelişim sonucunda Türkiye’nin aday ülke olması için iç hukukumuza yansıyan düzenlemeleri ve Avrupa Komisyon’unun raporlarında yer alan Türkiye’nin İSG çalışmaları hakkındaki görüşlerini içeren bu çalışmada bilgilerin elde edilmesi için nitel analiz yöntemi olarak kabul edilen belge inceleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından her yıl yayınlanan raporlar yazar tarafından İngilizce’den Türkçe’ye çevrilerek betimsel analiz yöntemi ile kapsamlı şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Sonuca bakıldığında ise Türkiye’nin AB’nin istekleri doğrultusunda adımlar attığı ancak bu adımların yeterli olmadığı sonucu tespit edilmiştir.
Çocuklara Yönelik Finansal Okuryazarlık Farkındalık Programının Çocukların Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: Gök Nezahat , Yıldırım Tuğba , Gök Seçkin , Yıldırım Kasım
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuklara yönelik finansal okuryazarlık farkındalık programının ortaokul 5.sınıf öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aydın ili Sultanhisar ilçesinde yer alan iki devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim gören toplam 32 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılının güz dönemini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmada ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna mevcut öğretim programının yanında proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımı temelinde finansal okuryazarlık farkındalık programı uygulanmış, kontrol grubuna ise mevcut öğretim programı takip edilmiştir. Uygulama öncesi Çocuklar İçin Finansal Okuryazarlık Ölçeği ön test, uygulama bitiminde ise aynı ölçek son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra tek yönlü kovaryans analizinden (ANCOVA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre deney grubu öğrencilerin son test puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca eğitim programının deney grubunu oluşturan öğrenciler üzerinde finansal okuryazarlık noktasında yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu bulgusuna da ulaşılmıştır.