bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Pola Penjualan Produk Sepeda Motor Yamaha Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Nurlela Siti , Utami Lilyani Asri
Published: November 2021

The development of automotive industry in Indonesia can be classifiedas very rapid and annually increasing, causing highly competitive circumstances because many companies provide various types of motorcycle brands with quality and competitive prices. The company must create a marketing strategy pattern that can increase the level of sales efficiency of Yamaha motorcycle products. To overcome this problem, a strategy that can help increasing sales of motorcycle products is needed, in which by utilizing sales data owned by the company. Data mining can be used to process company sales data by looking for association rules with apriori algorithm on motorcycle product variables. From the results of the association rule analysis on sales data, with a minimum support of 30% and a minimum confidence of 75% can produce 3 rules with 3 products that are most in demand by consumers, namely the NEW MIOM3 CW, NEWAEROX155VVA and N-MAX, by knowing the most selling products, the company can add the most selling product supply and develop a marketing strategy to market the products with other products by examining the comparative advantage of the most sold products over the other products.
Aplikasi Mobile Your Job MBTI (Myers-Briggs Indicator) Menggunakan Algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle
Authors: Andryana Septi , Gunaryati Aris , Putra Bimo Salasa
Published: November 2021

Work is something that everyone will do. This is because by working we will earn money that can make us able to fulfill our needs. But sometimes there are still quite a lot of people out there who don't even know what job is right for them. Therefore the author designed an application called Your Job based on Android, this application will provide suitable job recommendations based on the person's personality. In this study using the fisher-yates shuffle algorithm. Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm can be applied to randomization of questions. The design of this application also uses the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Indicator) method to make it easier to determine a person's personality. After doing it to several people about this application. They gave a very good response, it is certain that the fisher-ystes shuffle algorithm runs well in randomizing the questions and using the MBTI method the accuracy level is almost 100% accurate.
Analisis Sentimen Movie Review menggunakan Word2Vec dan metode LSTM Deep Learning
Authors: Widayat Widi
Published: November 2021

The increasing number of internet users is directly in line with the increasing number of data on the internet that is available for analysis, especially data in text form. The availability of this text data encourages a lot of sentiment analysis research. However, it turns out that the availability of abundant text data is also one of the challenges in sentiment analysis research. Datasets that consist of long and complex text documents require a different approach. In this study, LSTM was chosen to be used as a sentiment classification method. This research uses a movie review dataset that consists of 25,000 review documents, with an average length per review is 233 words. The research uses CBOW and Skip-Gram methods on word2vec to form a vector representation of each word (word vector) in the corpus data. Several dimensions of the word vector was used in this research, there are 50, 60, 100, 150, 200, and 500, this tuning parameter is used to determine their effect on the resulting accuracy. The best accuracy around 88.17% is obtained at the word vector 100 dimension and the lowest accuracy is 85.86% at the word vector 500 dimension.
Persepsi Guru dan Siswa terhadap Penerapan Model Discovery secara Daring pada Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Ceramah
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Hudiyono Yusak , Suhatmady Bibit
Published: November 2021

Implementation of online learning with the application of the invention model increases perceptions between teachers and students. This study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers and students about the implementation of the invention model online in writing script learning. The research method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. The population in this study were Indonesian language subject teachers and ten-grade students. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by filling out a questionnaire through the Google form and interviews with teachers and students.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СКЛАДАННЯ РОБОЧОГО ПЛАНУ РАХУНКІВ ЗА МСФЗ ДЛЯ КОМПАНІЙ АВТОМОБІЛЬНО-ДОРОЖНЬОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: Ковальова Тетяна
Published: November 2021

УДК 657.4.012.2; JEL Classification: М40

 

Метою дослідження є висвітлення методики створення робочого плану рахунків за МСФЗ для компаній автомобільно-дорожнього комплексу. Методика дослідження: для досягнення поставленої мети у роботі були використані загальнонаукові і спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: теоретичного узагальнення, аналізу і синтезу; системного і комплексного підходу; абстрактно-логічний. Через відсутність регламентації цього питання з боку як держави, так і МСФЗ, на практиці можливі труднощі з розробкою робочого плану рахунків у працівників бухгалтерської служби. Результати дослідження: результатом наукової роботи є теоретичне узагальнення і практичні рекомендації щодо методики складання робочого плану рахунків для компаній автомобільно-дорожнього комплексу, які використовують МСФЗ. Глобалізаційні процеси і політика держави сприяють появі нових компаній, в тому числі і в автомобільно-дорожньому комплексі, які повинні складати фінансову звітність за МСФЗ. Робочий план рахунків повинен забезпечити суцільне охоплення операцій фінансово-господарської діяльності, з урахуванням особливостей діяльності автомобільно-дорожнього комплексу, задовольнити потреби управлінського персоналу в аналітичній інформації та бути зручним для використання для фахівців бухгалтерської служби. Наукова новизна: полягає в комплексному дослідженні проблем, пов’язаних з розробкою робочого плану рахунків для компаній автомобільно-дорожнього комплексу. Запропоновано використовувати англосаксонський варіант побудови плану рахунків. Практична значущість полягає в тому, що, за відсутності нормативного врегулювання з питань створення робочого плану для компаній автомобільно-дорожнього комплексу, що використовують МСФЗ, вказані у роботі пропозиції дадуть змогу працівникам бухгалтерської служби покращити стан обліку та допомогти складати фінансову звітність.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Кирчата Ірина , Деділова Тетяна , Шершенюк Олена
Published: November 2021

УДК 339.187; JEL Classification: М29

 

Мета. Розробка та реалізація ефективної стратегії розвитку, будучи перспективно орієнтованим етапом процесу комерційної діяльності торговельного підприємства, виступаючи підґрунтям для набуття довгострокових конкурентних переваг і максимізації прибутку, залишається надалі актуальною проблемою та визначено основною метою в даному дослідженні. Методика дослідження. Теоретичною і методологічною основою є праці провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених-економістів, в яких розглядаються питання стратегічного управління та напрями розвитку торговельних підприємств умовах мінливого зовнішнього середовища. В роботі використано методи узагальнення та абстрагування; метод аналізу і синтезу. Результати. Успішність стратегії розвитку значною мірою залежить від обґрунтованості заходів реагування на зміни та очікування ринку в довгостроковій перспективі, тобто від ефективності стратегічного управління та реалізації системи заходів із забезпечення найбільш раціонального використання стратегічних ресурсів, виявлення резервів та розвитку конкурентного потенціалу торговельного підприємства. Завдяки правильно обраним стратегічним орієнтирам та вчасному  провадженій стратегії розвитку торговельне підприємство може боротися за збільшення частки ринку і набуття нових  конкурентних переваг. В ході дослідження теоретично підтверджено доцільність  постійного перегляду стратегічних орієнтирів розвитку діяльності торговельних підприємств, які створюють умови для реалізації не тільки поточних/ короткострокових цілей і завдань, але й уможливлюють досягнення стратегічних  в довгостроковій перспективі. Наукова новизна. Запропоновано визначати стратегію розвитку об’єкта торговельної діяльності, як концепцію діяльності, орієнтовану на збільшення обсягу збуту товарів/послуг та розширення торговельної мережі, що передбачає планування, втілення і контроль за процесом реалізації та доведенням до кінцевого споживача, ґрунтуючись на ефективному використанні стратегічних ресурсів і виявлених резервах конкурентного потенціалу на засадах інноваційності та клієнтоцентричності. Практична значущість. Зважаючи на те, що стратегія розвитку закладає перспективи для торговельного підприємства та визначає його майбутню конкурентну позицію на ринку, в роботі запропоновано алгоритм процесу розробки та реалізації стратегії розвитку, як елемент удосконалення системи стратегічного управління та забезпечення економічного зростання  підприємства в цілому.
THEORETICAL MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HEAT EXCHANGE IN PIPES WITH TRIANGULAR AND SQUARE TURBULATORS WITH d/D=0.95÷0.90, t/D=0.25÷1.00 AND HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBERS Re=106
Authors: Lobanov Igor'
Published: November 2021

Mathematical modeling of heat exchange process in straight and round horizontal pipes with protrusions and d/D=0.95...0.90, t/D=0.25...1.00 of triangular and square sections with large Reynolds numbers (RE=106) are carried out on the basis of multiblock computing technologies based on solutions of factored and finite-volume algorithm of RANS equations and energy equations. It is shown that for higher square protrusions and at higher Reynolds numbers, a limited increase in NU/NUgl is accompanied by a significant increase in relative hydro resist ance in accordance with the higher Reynolds number; for triangular turbulators, this persists and even deepens.
Nurse Managers’ Responsive Coaching To Facilitate Staff Nurses’ Clinical Skills Development in Public Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Alfonso Anna Liza R , Hipona Jocelyn B. , Quijencio Wilfredo
Published: November 2021

Background: Mentoring helps cultivate nurse leaders, retain nurses, and diversify the nursing workforce. By strengthening the nursing workforce, nursing mentorship improves the quality of patient care and outcomes. Widespread uses of nurse mentoring programs have been employed to produce positive outcomes and decrease turnover and assess job satisfaction.Purpose: The purpose of the study is to assess head nurse mentoring competency in relation to staff nurses’ career advancement in selected government hospitals to broaden the array of perspective among public hospitalsMethods: The researchers employed descriptive-correlational that glanced into the relationship of certain levels in the mentoring competency of head nurses in relation to staff nurses career advancement.Results: Majority of the nurse-respondents have indicated good remarks on the components of relationship building in public hospitals; and very good competency on the components of identifying areas for improvement; responsive coaching; advocating for an environment conducive to good patient care; and documentation/record keeping.  Conclusion: Nurse manager-mentors in public hospitals are very good on mentoring in identifying areas for improvement, responsive coaching, advocating for an environment conducive to good patient care, and documentation/record keeping, but, good about relationship building.
Chronic Disease Management Programs Based On Caring Theory With Blood Pressure Reduction
Authors: Hastuti Apriyani Puji , Kurniawan Ardhiles Wahyu , Mufarokhah Hanim
Published: November 2021

Background: Hypertension cases to overcome the patient's hypertension condition would be well or prosperous condition and the patient could prevent complications and control blood pressure. Activities in Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) include medical or educational consultations, home visits, reminders, club activities.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the application of the prolanis program based on the caring theory by reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Methods: The design of this research is pre-experimental with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension who took part in management program activities in the public health center (PHC), a number of 40 people, with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling and the total sample was 28 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis of this research is to use the Paired t test.Results: The result of this study is that there is a relationship between the application of a chronis disease management programs based on caring theory with blood pressure reduction with an average systolic blood pressure before the intervention of 142?26.15 and after the intervention of 138?1.21 with p= 0.000 which means that the module intervention can decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure. While for diastolic blood pressure, the results of the study showed that the mean blood pressure before the intervention was 85?10.36 and after the intervention was 85?7.61 with p= 0.000.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a possitive effect between giving prolanis module based on caring theory with systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Perancangan Aplikasi Edukasi Pengenalan Fauna Endemik Indonesia Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Firman , Setiawan Heri Satria , Tama Bayu Jaya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kurangnya media pembelajaran yang interaktif untuk memperkenalkan fauna endemik Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini terdapat banyak metode pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi dalam penerapannya, salah satunya adalah teknologi Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi dan ataupun tiga dimensi ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi lalu memproyeksikannya secara real time. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi pengenalan fauna endemik Indonesia dengan menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Grounded Research, yaitu metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan penemuan teori dari data observasi empirik di lapangan dengan metode induktif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan mengenai fauna endemik Indonesia serta memberi pengalaman pengguna (User Experience) tentang teknologi Augmented Reality.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pembayaran SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet Timur
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Kustian Nunu , Pinahayu Ek Ajeng Rahmi
Published: November 2021

Komputer merupakan salah satu alat atau media yang digunakan untuk mengolah data administrasi yang ada. Salah satunya yaitu data administrasi pembayaran sekolah, sehingga semua pihak yang memerlukan akan lebih mudah mengakses data administrasi pembayaran sekolah dengan cepat dan akurat. Salah satu sistem informasi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh suatu instansi pendidikan yaitu mengenai pembayaran sekolah. Rumusan masalah ini antara lain bagaimana membuat sistem administrasi pembayaran tidak membutuhkan yang lama dan mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan pembuatan laporan data pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi administrasi pembayaran SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet Timur yang bisa mengolah data pembayaran, memberikan bukti pembayaran, serta memiliki fitur pencarian data siswa dan data pembayaran siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan melakukan observasi pada sekolah SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet Timur untuk mengamati dan mempelajari secara langsung mengenai proses pengolahan data administrasi pembayaran sekolah, dan juga melakukan wawancara dengan pegawai Tata Usaha dengan hasil mendapatkan data mengenai administrasi pembayaran yang sedang berjalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi administrasi pembayaran selama ini masih menggunakan proses pembayaran secara konvensional kini menjadi secara komputerisasi karena data-data tersebut tersimpan di dalam database.
Faktor Personal Hygiene dengan Keberadaan Escherichia coli pada Makanan di Jasaboga Asrama Haji Surabaya
Authors: DIYANAH KHULIYAH CANDRANING , Nirmalasari Nunki , Azizah Roro , Pawitra Aditya Sukma
Published: November 2021

Hygiene and sanitation are important in determining food quality, where Escherichia coli is an indicator of food pollution that can cause foodborne illness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the personal hygiene factors of food handlers by contamination of Escherichia coli in the food provided in Surabaya haj boarding services. The method used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 57 food handlers and 57 food samples in Surabaya hajj boarding services. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. There was a personal hygiene relationship between food handlers and the presence of Escherichia coli in food at Jasaboga Hajj Dormitory Surabaya (p = 0.001; p
ANALISIS PENYAKIT PENYERTA KASUS COVID-19 PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN PT. X
Authors: Novianto Peter Immanuel , Kurniawidjaja L Meily
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk di dunia usaha industri. Pekerja diharapkan tetap bekerja secara optimal dan produktif, namun program pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit infeksi tersebut harus tetap dilakukan secara ketat. Manifestasi klinis dan dan berat gejala Covid-19 dipengaruhi olah banyak faktor yang berbeda tiap individu dan populasi. Untuk analisis peranan faktor usia dan penyakit penyerta terhadap derajat sakit Covid-19, studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 225 pekerja perusahaan yang terinfeksi Covid-19 sejak Maret 2020 hingga Mei 2021 menggunakan hasil evaluasi kesehatan berkala dan monitoring perawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia, penyakit hipertensi dan penyakit jantung berhubungan dengan derajat sakit Covid-19 yang lebih berat. Promosi kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan sebagai salah satu pilar pencegahan penyakit kronis dan peningkatan ketahanan individu menuju pekerja yang sehat dan produktif
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN DUREN SAWIT, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wati Risa Laras , Hadi Ella Nurlaella
Published: November 2021

Wabah COVID-19 yang belum berakhir mengakibatkan berbagai informasi yang tersedia saat ini ditanggapi dengan beragam respon, sehingga berkembang berbagai stigma publik. Disinformasi mengakibatkan kewaspadaan, kecemasan, dan ketakutan berlebihan yang tidak diimbangi dengan empati dan simpati terhadap korban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis stigma masyarakat terhadap penyintas COVID-19 di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada penyintas COVID-19, keluarganya dan masyarakat yang merupakan tetangga dari penyintas. Terjadi stigma negatif yang diberikan oleh masyarakat baik kepada penyintas maupun keluarga penyintas COVID-19 di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Untuk itu, diperlukan peranan pemerintah, praktisi kesehatan, dan tokoh masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi terkait COVID-19 agar masyarakat tetap mendukung dan tidak memberi stigma negatif kepada penyintas.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubugan dengan Keberhasilan Berhenti Merokok di Banjar Agung Lampung Selatan
Authors: Janah Eka Nur
Published: November 2021

Rokok menjadi ancaman terbesar kesehatan masyarakat dunia karena telah menewaskan lebih dari 8 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Lebih dari 60% perokok mengindikasikan bahwa mereka bermaksud untuk berhenti, dan lebih dari 40% telah berusaha untuk berhenti dalam 12 bulan sebelum survei dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok di Banjar Agung Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi 231 mantan perokok/KK didapatkan sampel penelitian 75. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square, anggota rumah tangga yang tidak merokok (p-value = 0,001; OR=6,460) dan perceived benefit (p-value = 0,003; OR=5,417) menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok. Sedangkan pengetahuan (p-value =0,432) dan perceived barrier (p-value=0,101) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok. Keberhasilan berhenti merokok seseorang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku merokok orang terdekat dan kepercayaannya tentang manfaat dari berhenti merokok. Diharapkan pengetahuan yang baik dapat berbanding lurus dengan perilaku masyarakat, sehingga penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar dalam meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN MENURUT HL.BLUM
Authors: Hidayat Sri Nurul
Published: November 2021

Hendrik L. Blum mengatakan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan.
Penerapan Mind Mapping dengan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Inovasi dan Persiapan Wadah Pendederan Komoditas Perikanan di Kelas XII Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan oleh : Sitti Azizah
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Penerapan Mind Mapping dengan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Inovasi dan Persiapan Wadah Pendederan Komoditas Perikanan di Kelas XII Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan
Surface and holographic metric fisher
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: November 2021

Holographic metric fisher and surface
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN ( TEORI HL BLUM)
Authors: Putri Nur Fadiyah
Published: November 2021

faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan menurut teori HL Blum ada 4 macam yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT HL. BLUM
Authors: nur Putri awalia
Published: November 2021

Konsep hidup sehat H.L.Blum sampai saat ini masih relevan untuk diterapkan. Kondisi sehat secara holistik bukan saja kondisi sehat secara fisik melainkan juga spiritual dan sosial dalam bermasyarakat. Untuk menciptakan kondisi sehat seperti ini diperlukan suatu keharmonisan dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh. H.L Blum menjelaskan ada empat faktor utama yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Keempat faktor tersebut merupakan faktor determinan timbulnyamasalahkesehatan.Keempat faktor tersebut terdiri dari faktor perilaku/gaya hidup (life style), faktor lingkungan (sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya), faktor pelayanan kesehatan (jenis cakupan dan kualitasnya) dan faktor genetik (keturunan). Keempat faktor tersebut saling berinteraksi yang mempengaruhi kesehatan perorangan dan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Diantara faktor tersebut faktor perilaku manusia merupakan faktor determinan yang paling besar dan paling sukar ditanggulangi, disusul dengan faktor lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena faktor perilaku yang lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan faktor lingkungan karena lingkungan hidup manusia juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat.
Sleep problems and daytime functioning in adolescents with ASD
Authors: Schouwenaars Ilona , Magnée Maurice , Geurts Hilde , van Bennekom Coen , Pillen Sigrid , Teunisse Jan-Pieter
Published: November 2021

Sleep problems commonly occur in adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis (ASD). However, the knowledge of how sleep problems affect those adolescents’ lives is fragmentised. This review focuses on the question: What is the relationship between sleep and daytime functioning in adolescents with ASD. An electronic database (PsycINFO, Cochrane, ERIC, PubMed, WOS) and hand search (INSAR congress archive and included studies reference lists) was performed in September 2020 resulting in 2561 studies. Studies were included if they contained autistic participants aged between 10 and 19 without intellectual disability, related sleep to daytime functioning, were available in English, and used original data. Nine studies were included (Nparticipants = 674). The most prominent finding was the association of all sleep parameters with internalizing problems. Furthermore, most significant associations with daytime functioning were found for sleep problems in general and for sleep efficiency. The results provide input for tailored sleep interventions. However, more research is needed to get a clearer picture of the relationship between specific sleep parameters and daytime functioning to ensure that this knowledge will provide better input for sleep interventions. It is important to focus on limited age ranges, larger samples sizes, multiple measurement methods, and longitudinal approaches.
The Terminology of Artificial Sentience
Authors: Pauketat Janet V.T.
Published: November 2021

We consider the terminology used to describe artificial entities and how this terminology may affect the moral consideration of artificial entities. Different combinations of terms variously emphasize the entity's role, material features, psychological features, and different research perspectives. The ideal term may vary across context, but we favor “artificial sentience” in general, in part because “artificial” is more common in relevant contexts than its near-synonyms, such as “synthetic” and “digital,” and to emphasize the sentient artificial entities who deserve moral consideration. The terms used to define and refer to these entities often take a human perspective by focusing on the benefits and drawbacks to humans. Evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of the terminology to the moral consideration of artificial entities may help to clarify emerging research, improve its impact, and align the interests of sentient artificial entities with the study of artificial intelligence (AI), especially research on AI ethics.
Death by Robots? Automation and Working-Age Mortality in the United States
Authors: OBrien Rourke , Venkataramani Atheendar , Bair Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

The decline of manufacturing employment is frequently invoked as a key cause of worsening U.S. population health trends, including rising mortality due to ‘deaths of despair’. Increasing automation—the use of industrial robots to perform tasks previously done by human workers—is one major structural force driving the decline of manufacturing jobs and wages. In this study we examine the impact of automation on age-sex specific mortality. Using exogenous variation in automation to support causal inference, we find that increases in automation over the period 1993–2007 led to substantive increases in all-cause mortality for both men and women aged 45-54. Disaggregating by cause, we find evidence automation is associated with increases in drug overdose deaths, suicide, homicide and cardiovascular mortality although patterns differ across age-sex groups. We go on to examine heterogeneity in effects by safety net program generosity, labor market policies, and the supply of prescription opioids.
Effects of late gestation nutrient restriction on cow body weight, body condition score, colostrum quality, future reproduction and subsequent calf performance
Authors: Dahlke Garland R. , Lundy Erika L.
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of metabolizable protein and energy restriction during late gestation on the body condition score, bodyweight, and colostrum quality of fall calving cows, as well as their subsequent calf performance. For this study, 48 multiparous Angus cows were used from the Iowa State University-McNay Research and Demonstration Farm fall herd. 
Persepsi Remaja terhadap Konten Prank di Media Sosial
Authors: Moulita Moulita
Published: November 2021

Beberapa jenis konten prank yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah prank gembel/ pengemis, prank ojol, prank tes kejujuran, prank giveaway, prank di tempat umum/wisata, prank teman/keluarga, prank gold digger, prank melibatkan polisi, prank bom, dan prank horor. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan  memperoleh gambaran tentang persepsi remaja mengenai konten prank di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah para pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Medan yang berjumlah 200 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui aplikasi Google Form. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh antara lain konten prank yang paling disukai adalah prank tes kejujuran, prank giveaway, prank gembel/pengemis, serta prank teman/keluarga. Jenis-jenis konten prank yang tidak disukai adalah prank bom, prank yang melibatkan polisi, prank ojek online, dan prank gold digger. Persepsi terhadap nilai-nilai positif yang terdapat dalam konten prank menurut responden adalah kedermawanan, kesetiakawanan, serta pantang menyerah, sementara persepsi mengenai nilai negatif antara lain merugikan orang lain, memberi contoh buruk, dan dapat menimbulkan kemarahan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa Konten prank dikemas sedemikian rupa untuk memberikan hiburan bagi para penontonnya, diperlukan kebijaksanaan dan kecerdasan semua pihak dalam mengakses dan memproduksi konten yang dapat memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya bagi khalayak dan masyarakat.
Perkembangan Media Sosial pada Humas Digital dalam Industri 4.0
Authors: Rifandi Dimas Ahmad , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: November 2021

Media Sosial telah menjadi fenomena tidak terbendung, pada penelitian ini khususnya bidang humas digital diharuskan beradaptasi kedalam media sosial di industri 4.0. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perkembangan media sosial humas digital dalam industri 4.0 di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan meta analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media sosial telah mengalami transformasi dalam industri 4.0 yang berkontribusi lebih banyak kepada  digital public relations sebagai alat untuk social listening, digital story telling, social purpose. Persaingan semakin kompetitif dengan penggunaan word of mouth, electronic word of mouth membuat suatu brand semakin dikenal dengan penggunaan strategi kampanye di media sosial untuk menimbulkan interaksi antar sesama pengguna sosial media, industri 4.0 memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan media sosial untuk meningkatkan citra dan reputasi perusahaan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa media sosial telah mengalami transformasi dalam industri 4.0 yang dapat  berkontribusi lebih banyak kepada perkembangan digital public relations.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Ruptur Tingkat II Pada Ibu Post Partum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Supardi Nurjannah , Yani Fitri
Published: November 2021

Perineal injuries result from natural tissue damage due to the pressure on the fetus's head or shoulders during labor. Early Mobilization helps the recovery process to the way it was before pregnancy, guiding the mother out of bed and walking as quickly as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on the healing of level II ruptured perineal wounds in post partum mothers at Kassi-Kassi Makassar Health Center in 2019. The research was carried out in February - May 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. A population of 83 people and a sample of 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that of the 30 respondents, 19 people did early mobilization (63.3%), 11 people did not do early mobilization (36.7%). ), and those who had good healing of perineal wounds were 21 people (70.0%), and 9 people (30.0%) had poor healing. There is an effect of early mobilization on the healing of level II ruptured perineal wounds in post partum mothers with a value of p = 0.004 <α = 0.05. It is hoped that the mother should carry out early mobilization so that they can understand the technique and carry out early mobilization movements so that the mother can do it alone.Luka perineum diakibatkan rusaknya jaringan secara alamiah karena proses desakan kepala janin atau bahu pada saat proses persalinan. Mobilisasi Dini membantu proses pemulihan seperti semula sebelum kehamilan, membimbing ibu keluar dari tempat tidur dan selekas mungkin segera berjalan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum ruptur tingkat II pada ibu post partum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Tahun 2019 Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Mei 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 83 orang dan sampel 30 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampe Purposive Sampling Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang responden, yang melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), yang tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 11 orang (36,7%), dan yang memiliki penyembuhan baik terhadap luka perineum sebanyak 21 orang (70,0%), yang kurang baik sebanyak 9 orang (30,0%). Ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum ruptur tingkat II pada ibu post partum dengan nilai p = 0.004 < α= 0,05 Diharapkan kepada ibu agar melakukan mobilisasi dini agar dapat memahami teknik dan melakukan gerakan mobilisasi dini supaya ibu dapat melakukannya sendiri tanpa bantuan tenaga kesehatan.
Piraci czy sułtani? Dahlak Kebir jako ośrodek handlowy i polityczny na Morzu Czerwonym VII–XVI wiek
Authors: Barański Tomasz
Published: November 2021

The monograph shows the history of the Dahlak Archipelago, located in the Red Sea, near Eritrea. On the basis of written sources (Greek, Arabic, Judeo-Arabic, Ethiopian, Turkish and Portuguese) and the research conducted at the Dahlak Kebir archeological site (including Arabic funerary inscriptions from the island), the author analyses political and economic nature of Dahlak between the 7 th and 16th century.
واقع رأس المال الاجتماعي ومحدداته في الوطن العربي
Authors: القيسية أنس
Published: November 2021

تركز أدبيات كثيرة تدرس محددات رأس المال الاجتماعي على المجتمعات الغربية، وتطبق النظريات التي تناسب واقع هذه المجتمعات. ولهذا، قليلةٌ هي الدراسات التي حاولت البحث في محددات رأس المال الاجتماعي في واقع مختلف يشمل الأنظمة غير الديمقراطية. ومن ثمّ، تستهدف هذه الدراسة سدّ هذا النقص عبر دراسة هذه المحددات في الأنظمة العربية من خلال استخدام بيانات المؤشر العربي الصادر عن المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات وتطبيق التحليل اللوجستي. وقد انتهت إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن المحددات التي تؤثر في رأس المال الاجتماعي هي الثقة السياسية المعبرة عن تقييم المستجيبين للأداء المؤسسي، واللغة، والفئة العمرية، والدخل. وتدعم نتائج هذه الدراسة ما توصلت إليه دراسات سابقة مفادها أن مستويات الثقة العامة المنخفضة قد تعزز ظهور كتلة تدعم إقامة الديمقراطية داخل المجتمعات العربية، وتؤكد ضرورة البحث في فهم كيفية تأثير المحددات المؤثرة في الثقة العامة وتفاعلها.
Strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions
Authors: Voit Dmytro S.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions. Methodology. The general scientific methods are used in the research, in particular: theoretical generalization – to define the concept of strategic imperatives; methods of positive and normative analysis – to substantiate the strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions. Results. It is proved that the basic strategic imperatives for the development of the region in the strategic perspective are the criteria of sustainability of all formation and implementation processes of regional strategy, namely: ensuring coherence (preferably a synergistic effect) between economic efficiency, social welfare and environmental security. To ensure effectiveness, these imperatives should be specified in certain criteria and norms, which are the main guidelines for goal setting and decision-making at all levels of regional governance. The model provides for that the imperatives of sustainable strategic development of the regions have a pervasive and comprehensive impact on the processes of formation and implementation of socio-economic development strategies. This is done by aligning the decisions taken with the main criteria to ensure a balance between the economic, social and environmental vectors of their implementation. The imperative criteria of sustainable development of the region are systematized; relevant subsystems and tools for their implementation in transformational conditions are identified. Practical meaning. The issue of ensuring the development of the real economy should remain a priority of budget policy in modern conditions, as the formation of the budget is carried out precisely through its functioning. At the stage of formation, budget funds should be primarily directed to investing in infrastructure projects within the region, which will increase the competitiveness of the economy and business activity (economic component), create additional jobs (social component). Prospects for further research. The selection of projects should be carried out taking into account its construction and implementation impact on the ecological state of the territories (ecological component).
OS PRINCÍPIOS COOPERATIVISTAS E A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE PRESENTES EM UMA COOPERATIVA ESCOLAR
Authors: Biolchi Danieli de Oliveira , Mueller Airton Adelar , Thesing Nelson José , Oliveira Danieli de Almeida
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo busca compreender as contribuições dos princípios do cooperativismo, a interdisciplinaridade, em um processo de construção coletivo, efetivado na prática, na realização do Projeto Educacional. Significa, verificar para além das fundamentações teóricas, construídas ao longo da história, identificar as práticas da constituição de uma Cooperativa Escolar, por alunos na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Imaculada Conceição, no distrito do Depósito, no município de Espumoso, fundada em 2018. Para responder os objetivos do estudo, a pesquisa conta com aportes teóricos-metodológicos, de natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa, com a análise de conteúdo. Os achados do estudo indicam que os princípios, as concepções de estudos interdisciplinares, se efetivam, ao contribuírem na constituição de uma cooperativa escolar, com ações de intervenção da realidade, ao produzir o sal temperado, para uma comunidade com altos índices de hipertensão, ao promover o protagonismo de estudantes, ao exercerem a autogestão na cooperativa, ao incorporar na caminhada educacional, professores, funcionários, pais e a comunidade, em um conjunto de atividades, com apoio da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, tendo como eixos norteadores, a solidariedade, a cooperação e interesse pela comunidade, contribuindo com a efetivação dos princípios cooperativistas, nas boas práticas de governança cooperativa, na interdisciplinaridade, tão fundamentais na construção do conhecimento.
Clonorchiasis: An emerging foodborne disease of public health concern
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: November 2021

Foodborne diseases caused by multiple etiologic agents are prevalent worldwide affecting both sexes and all age groups. Clonorchiasis is considered as an emerging major foodborne disease of public health problem as about 35 million people are infected globally. It is a foodborne helminthic zoonosis of a greater socioeconomic importance in several countries of Asia. The disease is caused by Clonorchis sinensis, which is a trematode. The infection occurs by the consumption of raw or inadequately cooked fish contaminated with metacercaria of the parasite. The clinical spectrum of disease in humans depends on the burden of parasites. In severe infections, jaundice, cholangitis, ascites, cholecystitis, formation of gall stone, and gastrointestinal bleeding are observed. Maximum cases are observed in males than females, and infection is serious in elderly persons. The diagnosis of disease can be confirmed by parasitological technique. Presently, praziquantel is the drug of choice as it has shown high cure rates in endemic areas. The education campaigns regarding the consumption of properly cooked fish and avoidance of faecal matter to ponds as a fish food are practical strategies that may help to control the disease.
Impacts of Climate Change on Food Production and On the Agricultural Environment
Authors: Wrachien De
Published: November 2021

Despite the enormous advances in our ability to manage the natural world, we have reached the 21st century in awesome ignorance of what is likely to unfold in terms of both the climate changes and the human activities that affect the environment and the responses of the Earth to these stimuli. Globally the prospects of increasing the gross cultivated area are limited by the decease of economically attractive sites for large-scale irrigation and drainage projects. Therefore, increase in food production will necessarily rely on a more accurate application of the crop water requirements on the one hand, and modernization and improvement of irrigation and drainage systems on the other hand. These issues have to be analysed in light of the expected impacts of climate change and environmental sustainability. The present Editorial analyses the relevant aspects of these issues in light of the need to increase food production and for sustainable agricultural environment.
Quality Assurance of Image Registration Using Combinatorial Rigid Registration Optimization (CORRO)
Authors: A. Yorke Afua , McDonald Gary C. , Solis David , Guerrero Thomas
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Expert selected landmark points on clinical image pairs to provide a basis for rigid registration validation. Using combinatorial rigid registration optimization (CORRO) provide a statistically characterized reference data set for image registration of the pelvis by estimating optimal registration. Materials ad Methods: Landmarks for each CT/CBCT image pair for 58 cases were identified. From the landmark pairs, combination subsets of k-number of landmark pairs were generated without repeat, forming k-set for k=4, 8, and 12. A rigid registration between the image pairs was computed for each k-combination set (2,000-8,000,000). The mean and standard deviation of the registration were used as final registration for each image pair. Joint entropy was used to validate the output results. Results: An average of 154 (range: 91-212) landmark pairs were selected for each CT/CBCT image pair. The mean standard deviation of the registration output decreased as the k-size increased for all cases. In general, the joint entropy evaluated was found to be lower than results from commercially available software. Of all 58 cases 58.3% of the k=4, 15% of k=8 and 18.3% of k=12 resulted in the better registration using CORRO as compared to 8.3% from a commercial registration software. The minimum joint entropy was determined for one case and found to exist at the estimated registration mean in agreement with the CORRO algorithm. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that CORRO works even in the extreme case of the pelvic anatomy where the CBCT suffers from reduced quality due to increased noise levels. The estimated optimal registration using CORRO was found to be better than commercially available software for all k-sets tested. Additionally, the k-set of 4 resulted in overall best outcomes when compared to k=8 and 12, which is anticipated because k=8 and 12 are more likely to have combinations that affected the accuracy of the registration.
The glucose level linkages with breast cancer markers
Authors: Nath Das Rabindra , Karmakar Samit , Saha Ishita , Sahoo Ranjan Kumar , Medda Sunit Kumar , Kottapalli Rajyalakshmi
Published: November 2021

The glucose level linkages with breast cancer (BC) biomarkers are focused in the article adopting probabilistic modeling with a real data set surveyed from 64 BC women and 52 normal women along with 10 interested study factors. It is derived that mean glucose levels are over for BC women (P=0.02224) than normal. Mean glucose levels are inversely linked with insulin (P< 0.00001), interaction effects of leptin and adiponectin (leptin*adiponectin) (P=0.08834), homeostasis model assessment score insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and leptin (HOMA-IR*leptin) (P<0.00001), while they are directly linked with HOMA-IR (P<0.00001) and leptin (P<0.00001). The variance of glucose levels is inversely linked with leptin (P=0.00022), insulin (P=0.01365), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (P=0.01153), insulin*HOMA-IR (P=0.00022), age*resistin (P=0.03974), age*HOMA-IR(P=0.03102), while it is directly linked with HOMA-IR (P<0.00001), resistin (P=0.02182) and age (P=0.00133). Glucose levels are higher for BC women, and they increase along with the increased levels of HOMA-IR, leptin, and the decreased levels of insulin, HOMA-IR*leptin, leptin*adiponectin.
Natural Course of Isolated Pulmonary Valve Stenosis in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Serçin Güven , Kazım Öztarhan
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of our study is to be able to predict the prognosis of patients with isolated pulmonary valvular stenosis on the basis of age and degree of stenosis. Identification of the course of pulmonary stenosis of different age groups will significantly contribute both to the physicians and the relatives of the patient. Material and Methods: 105 pediatric patients diagnosed with isolated pulmonary valvular stenosis were included in our study. We investigated the impact of the gradient of stenosis and the age at the time of diagnosis on the natural course of pulmonary stenosis. Mean follow-up time of the children was 19 months, 25.45±22.48 months. The patients were divided into four groups over their trans-valvular gradient degrees and<20 mmHg was defined as transient, 20-39 mmHg mild, 40-59 mmHg moderate, 60 mmHg and over as severe pulmonary stenosis. Results: Between two to five months, none of the moderate stenosis cases progressed unlike other patient groups. The decline in the final gradient versus initial gradient was significant in children between two to five months and six months to two years in our study, and yet there was no significant change of initial and final gradients in patients under one month, and at two years and over. Conclusion: It would be reasonable to conclude that the progression of pulmonary valvular stenosis is benign in patients with pulmonary valvular stenosis under 40 mmHg of systolic gradient diagnosed after 6th month of life.
Shocking the Racing Heart
Authors: U. Mosley Kirstin , Manzar Shabih
Published: November 2021

We present a case of a term infant who developed refractory supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) that responded to a high dose of electrical shock. The exact cause for SVT remained obscure.
Covid-19 pandemic ARDS lockdown will end within <2 months: Depends on cooperation of scholars of doctors and researchers
Authors: N. Ghanem Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus is here to stay In January, Nature asked more than 100 immunologists, infectious-disease researchers and virologists working on SARS-CoV-2 whether it could be eradicated. Almost 90% of respondents think that the coronavirus will become endemic — meaning that it will continue to circulate in pockets of the global population for years to come. But failure to eradicate the virus does not mean that death, illness and social isolation will continue on the scales seen so far. The future will depend heavily on the type of immunity people acquire and how the virus evolves. A different opinion: A minority report of one: Coronavirus may not go completely away but will be reduced in size and severity and its mortality greatly reduced: An optimistic hopeful minority report, Covid-19 pandemic war lockdown will end triumphantly before the start of May.