bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi dan Identifikasi Molekuler Kapang Berpotensi sebagai Penghasil Patulin pada Buah Tropis
Authors: Paramastuti Ratih , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Nurjanah Siti
Published: December 2023

Production and export of tropical fruits in Indonesia have an increasing trend every year. The important factor in the production and export of fruits is food safety. One of the contaminants that may be found in fruits is mycotoxin, especially patulin. Patulin mainly found in fruits such as apple, orange, grape, and pear. This study aimed to detect molds from tropical fruits and to identify potentially patulin-producing molds. Detection of potentially patulin-producing molds obtained from tropical fruits was carried out using the isoepoxydon dehydrogenase (idh) gene. Species identification was carried out using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The mold isolate sequences of ITS rDNA region were analyzed for their homology using both BLAST search and phylogenetic tree. A total of 26 molds were isolated from four types of fruit (malang apple, ambon banana, medan orange, and avocado) obtained from five different places in Bogor including fruit stalls, traditional markets, and supermarkets. The positive results of idh gene were mold isolates that have an amplicon at 620 bp. The result showed that 5 of 26 (19,2%) isolates were positive for idh gene, namely A11, A34, A43, A51 and B23. The positive isolates for idh gene were identified as Aspergillus aculeatus, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium anthropophilum, Cladosporium tenuissimum, and Talaromyces verruculosus.
Relevansi Budaya Keamanan Pangan dengan Implementasi Teknologi Industri 4.0 di Industri Pangan Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Bangun , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Hunaefi Dase
Published: December 2023

The application of food safety culture (FSC) which is influenced by human behavior with the development of industrial technology (IT) 4.0 with less human resources provides a challenge to understand the relationship between them. The research objective was to provide quantitative data and suggestions for improving the implementation of the FSC dimensions in synergy with the progress of IT 4.0. This research involved 35 participants from 18 local companies and 17 multinational food companies (MFC/PMA) for the survey and invited 7 selected participants from both of them to join the FGD. The FSC survey showed that the gap organizational maturity in FSC implementation between local companies (2.93) and PMA (3.62) in Indonesia was 0.7 (world best practice 4.0 – 5.0). The three main benefits and opportunities for implementing IT 4.0 were effectiveness and efficiency, safe and quality products, and early detection to prevent non-conformities or product recalls. There were three main IT 4.0 application areas, namely production, quality, and engineering. The three main forms of IT 4.0 implementation were advanced robotics, big data, and internet of things (IoT). The FGD results showed the relevance between FSC and IT 4.0. Activities in IT 4.0 helped the food industry to manage food safety and quality management system better, because technical problems that previously took time and thought can be implemented effectively and efficiently. Data analysis can be carried out more in-depth, actual, and accurate. Further research is recommended to see the strength of the relationship between FSC and IT 4.0 parameters to determine critical areas with quantitative research methods and advanced statistical data processing.
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanoselulosa terhadap Stabilitas Emulsi Santan sebagai Enkapsulan Kurkumin: Stabilitas Emulsi dan Kurkumin
Authors: Khusna Amaliatul , Suryani Chatarina Lilis , Winuprasith Thunnalin , Pertiwi Saptya Fajar , Adisetya Erista , Fitri Ichlasia Ainul
Published: December 2023

Curcumin is a bioactive compound characterized by its non-polar nature and low stability. Encapsula-tion of curcumin using emulsion system such as coconut milk can increase its stability. However, emulsion systems tend to become unstable during food processing and storage. Therefore, stabilizers and emulsifiers are necessary to ensure stability. Natural stabilizers are preferred over synthetic ones. In this study, nano-celluloses, including nanocrystalline and nanofibrillated cellulose, were used as a stabilizer, and whey pro-tein isolate (WPI) was used as an emulsifier. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of different types and concentrations of nanocellulose on the stability of curcumin and oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions in coconut milk. Two types of commercial nanocellulose materials were utilized: nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC). Additionally, a combination of both NCC and NFC was used at concentrations of 0.125 and 0.25% (w/w). The results revealed that the viscosity increased as the concentration of nanocellulose increased. The particle size increased at higher concentrations of NFC and the combination of NCC and NFC, while it decreased with increasing NCC concentration. The lightness va-lue (L*) decreased with higher concentrations of nanocellulose in all sample types. However, this difference was not visually significant. In terms of curcumin stability, the addition of nanocellulose, particularly NFC at a concentration of 0.25%, led to an increase in stability. Higher viscosity resulted in an extended shelf life because it slowed down the rate of creaming index as compared to the control emulsion. Increasing the concentration of nanocellulose enhanced the effectiveness of maintaining the stability of curcumin and oil-in-water emulsions in coconut milk due to the higher viscosity. NFC as well as the combination of NFC and NCC at a concentration of 0.25% proved to be the most preferable option for achieving the highest stability.
Glycemic Index of Sweet Corn and the Characteristics of their Flakes by Adding the Red Bean
Authors: Daniels Evan , Wulandari Nur , Faridah Didah Nur
Published: December 2023

Consuming foods with a low glycemic index, such as sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata), which has a high fiber content, can help lower the risk of diabetes. According to previous research, sweet corn is predicted to have a low glycemic index (GI). The study's goals were to determine the value of the glycemic index of corn and to produce low glycemic index instant flake products made from sweet corn and red beans. The glycemic index value of sweet corn was determined using a glycemic index test technique based on ISO 26642:2010E. The flakes was made with the addition of red beans reported to have the lowest glycemic index among legume, i.e. 26 in order to enhance the crude protein content of the flakes. Flakes were made in two formulas based on the proportion of red beans to sweet corn, namely formula 1 (30:70) and formula 2 (70:30). Proximate analysis was done according to AOAC 2005, total dietary fiber analysis according to AOAC Official Methods 985.29, and total starch analysis according to AOAC 2002.02. Texture analysis of the flakes was carried out using a texture analyzer and color analysis using a chromameter. The sweet corn was found to have a low GI (<55) i.e. 36. Formula 1 flakes contained more fat (db), carbohydrate (db), and total starch (db); while formula 2 flakes had more moisture, protein (db), and resistant starch (db). The resulting flakes have crispy texture (hardness of 553±5.09 gf for formula 1 and 519.05±6.86 gf for formula 2) and have yellow color (both are included in the yellow chromatic area).
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan E-KTP di Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Fadhil , Syahida Raina Atha , Kawadisi Mayday Yeti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the quality of E-KTP services in Tallo District, Makassar City. The new public service paradigm presented, the author believes that all of this emphasizes citizen participation in formulating public service programs that support the needs of citizens, have equal rights, provide space for public participation and transparency of service providers in dealing with citizens. state, accountability in accordance with programs, norms and implementation carried out by bureaucratic institutions so far. Through qualitative research methods, the results show that E-KTP services in Tallo District show that the quality of service is still less than optimal. This is due to the fact that the number of employees in the service department is still very insufficient in serving the community, starting from a shortage of employees and several employees who lack discipline. When the break time is over, employees are found not to be in the Tallo District office, which causes service employees in the Tallo District office to suffer. The workload has increased due to the limited number of employees available to serve the community, so that these employees experience excessive stress in checking files and inputting community data in the process of making E-KTPs in Tallo District, Makassar City.
Polarized training intensity distribution in distance running
Authors: Kelemen Bence , Benczenleitner Otto , Gyimes Zsolt , Toth Laszlo
Published: December 2023

In this case study, we analysed the online available one-year training diary of a long-distance runner participating in the 2021 Olympic Games in terms of training volume and training intensity distribution during the year and in different phases to track periodization. Based on the literature, we categorized the distances covered in relation to the athlete's race speed into three zones: Z1 <80% RP; Z2 80-95% RP; Z3 >95% RP. The training intensity distribution was calculated using the Polarization Index: PI = log10 (Z1/Z2 x Z3*100). The athlete's average weekly training volume during the 52-week season was 141.77 ± 27.27 km/week (571.94 ± 106 min/week), completed in 10.4 ± 1.24 training sessions. Throughout the season (Z1: 89.95%; Z2: 4.58%; Z3: 5.43%) and also during the different preparation phases, the training intensity distribution showed a polarized pattern (PI >2.00 a.U.). In a typical interval form, the athlete performed intense training (HIT) at and above the anaerobic threshold twice a week (vLT2). Most (>80%) of the high average weekly training volume was sustained running at low intensities. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) twice weekly in the base period typically took the form of long partial distances at and above the anaerobic threshold (~90% vVO2max) and short partial (<800m) distances close to race speed. The polarization rate increased as the racing season approached, and more extended interval training at race speeds was used. In conclusion, in addition to the Pyramid distribution, a Polarized training intensity distribution can also be observed during elite distance runners' training.
Influence of the vegan diet on sports performance
Authors: Saraiva de Sousa Patrícia Filipa
Published: December 2023

Being healthy is a prerequisite for becoming a successful athlete. Most scientific evidence strongly associates a well-planned Vegan diet with health, successful body weight control, a preventive measure and, in some cases, the end and reversal of some of the most common noncommunicable chronic diseases. However, despite the solid health benefits of these diets, Vegan athletes are often confronted with prejudices for unfounded doubts and motives. Through the analysis of existing literature, the objectives of the present study were to explore the various advantages and risks of the Vegan diet for the health of sportsmen and women, whether in the context of competition or not and analyse the influence of this type of diet on the sports performance of athletes, when compared to omnivorous athletes. As can be seen, the literature on this topic is quite scarce and, apparently, performance is not boosted depending on the type of diet adopted. With this knowledge intended to demonstrate that vegan diets are compatible with sports performance, thus being able to encourage athletes and their families, coaches and health and sports experts to have a more open mind when an athlete expresses their desire to adopt a Vegan diet.
importance of physical education in the development of school-age children
Authors: Cintado-Carmona Rafael , Revesado-Carballares David , Suarez-Manzano Sara , Díez-Fernandez Pelayo
Published: December 2023

Physical inactivity poses a significant challenge in our contemporary society, emerging as one of the primary risk factors for mortality on a global scale. This issue is exacerbated by various elements, including dietary habits and attitudes toward adopting a healthy and active lifestyle. The need to address each of these factors becomes imperative to comprehend the benefits and drawbacks that can impact our health and physical well-being. The central objective of this research is to determine whether the level of physical activity these young individuals engage in regularly aligns with the recommended standards for their specific age group. Childhood and preadolescence are crucial stages in physical and mental development, and a lack of appropriate physical activity during this period can have long-term consequences for health.
3.ve 4. Sınıf Bilsem Öğrencilerinin Yazma Çalışmalarında Yazım ve Noktalama Kurallarına Uyma Durumları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YEMENİCİ Aliye İlkay , KOCA Selda
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma Bilsem'e devam eden 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma çalışmalarındaki yazım ve noktalama kurallarına uyma durumlarını tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına göre yapılandırılmış-tır. Bilsem’e devam eden 43 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencisi araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Türk Dil Kurumu’nun güncel Yazım Kılavuzu’ndaki yazım ve noktalama kuralları esas alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “yazım ve noktalama yanlışları cetveli” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında gönüllülük esasına dayanılarak öğrencilerden serbest yazma çalışması yapmaları istenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bilsem'e devam eden 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin en çok büyük harflerin yazımı, sözcüklerin yazımı ve da, de bağlacının yazımında hata yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. Noktalama ile ilgili olarak en çok yapılan hatalar ise şöyledir: nokta eksikliği, virgül eksikliği, virgülün hatalı kullanımı, noktanın hatalı kullanımı.
The Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Farhangian University Instructors on Virtual Education Classes During the Covid Time
Authors: Sohbatlo Ali , Taheriniya Alibagher
Published: December 2023

The current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the lived experiences of Farhangian University instructors on virtual education classes during the Covid time using a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The participants of this research were faculty members teaching in ten regions of Farhangian University across the country, and they were closely involved in virtual education. The selection of the research sample was done using a "purposive" approach and the method of selecting "key" experts and using saturation criteria and in-depth interviews with 17 people. The obtained data were analyzed using thematic coding method and the findings were organized in the form of open, central and selective codes. From the total findings of this research, 102 open coding, 23 central coding and 6 selective coding were categorized in the context of Farhangian University instructors' lived experience of virtual education classes in the Corona situation. In general, the results of the research showed that based on the lived experiences of the instructors of virtual education classes during the Covid time, there were challenges in the components of the level of competence and technical skill of the instructors, the way of presenting the content, the management of the class, the way of evaluation and the emotional interactions between instructor and students. Some of these challenges and obstacles were related to the Farhangian University, some were related to instructors and some were related to students. In general, it can be concluded that holding virtual education classes in the Corona time in Farhangian University was faced with such challenges as poor class management, seriousness and lack of real evaluation, lack of student participation, weak social interactions and weak infrastructure. In addition, the opportunities of holding virtual education classes can reduce stress, flexibility of time and place, saving time and money, more familiarity with technology and flexibility and dynamism in holding classes.
Making and Validating of a Scale for Measuring Students' Self- Directed Skills in E-learning Courses at the Corona Virus Era
Authors: Seraji Farhad , Gizgapan Ebrahim
Published: December 2023

This study aimed for making and validating of a scale to measure students' self- directed skills in E-learning courses during Corona virus. The research methodology was survey and cross-correlation research. The statistical population of the study consisted of students of the country's universities in the academic year of 2020-21. A random convenience sampling method was chosen for this study. The sample size was determined to be 620 people according to the Krejci-Morgan model (α=0.05). A researcher-made self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the tool was calculated by using the opinion of expert professors, and the reliability of the instrument was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. The results of exploratory factor analysis, using the main elements factorization method and considering the factor load more than 0.40, showed that three factors of spontaneity, recognition of learning needs, and responsibility in learning can be extracted and explain 55.285% of the total variance. In general, the factors of the self-administrated questionnaire measure the independent and separate dimensions of the Self-directed learning scale to a large extent, and it is a valid and appropriate tool.
A Study on the Experiences of Higher Education Good Governance in European and North America Countries; Some Lessons Gained for Higher Education in Iran
Authors: Hatami Davood , Kamali Hamed , Roshan AhmadReza
Published: December 2023

Higher education, in order to achieve its strategic goals in society, requires governance understanding in a sustainable trend so that it can correctly define and outline its mission and step towards it firmly. Research knowledge and experiences of the advanced countries in this field may certainly contain some considerable and –sometimes - valuable lessons gained in policies for higher education systems in other countries, especially for Iranian higher education system suffering from some ineffective traditional procedures and avoiding up-to-date governance methods. In this article, by applying the research method of document analysis and using the purposeful sampling method, the identification and qualitative analysis of good governance experiences in higher education of three selected countries - including Germany, England and Canada - has been addressed in the four measures of quality affairs, academic independence and financial management. Data gatherings were done by searching contents of universities’ websites, published articles, essays, reports, governmental and academic manuscripts. Data was qualitatively analyzed at two levels of open and axial coding. From the study and analysis of the experiences of good governance in higher education of selected countries, in the dimension of quality measures, including evaluation and quality assurance in the context of agreed frameworks, multiple use of the evaluation system, validation and quality assurance, transparency and accountability, and improvement were identified as the logic of evaluation and quality assurance of higher education. Systematic synergetic management and planning, and network management based on scientific reference were experiences that were represented in the dimension of university management and planning. Morover, in the financial planning measures, experiences such as contingency budgeting based on scientific indicators, and diversity of support in providing financial resources were identified. In the end, the article, by enumerating the findings obtained from its research in the experiences of the governance of the selected countries, has recommended to all the policy makers and officials of the country's higher education to study and review them as lessons that can be learned for awareness and to create a well-considered platform in order to use them effectively, in the framework of appropriate and updated action plans in the field of governance of higher education.
Conceptualization of green curriculum in Iran's higher education system
Authors: Hosseini Largani Maryam
Published: December 2023

Today, the world is facing various environmental hazards as a result of non-standard human activities, and different societies are forced to find solutions to manage and solve them. Universities are one of the significant social institutions in every society, which generally take on special duties when a crisis occurs. Regarding the management of environmental risks, one of the tasks assigned to universities is to implement the idea of a green university, which has often been implemented in different parts of the world in the form of greening the physical environment of the university. While green education in general and green curriculum in particular can increase the effectiveness of universities' activities in this field. Hence, this qualitative research aimed to conceptualize the green curriculum in Iran's higher education system. The population was the curriculum experts who have been active in the field of sustainability and environmental management. Moreover, a collection of authentic scientific papers related to the research objectives were also used in order to further enrich and complete the data. Data analysis was done through semantic content analysis. The results led to extraction of 47 codes related to the concept of the green curriculum. Accordingly, the concept of green curriculum can be categorized in three dimensions: concepts aimed at the society, concepts aimed at the learning ecosystem, and concepts aimed at the classroom and learners.
A Psychological Analysis of Persian Language and Literature Students’ Attitude and Motivation towards their Major and Career Prospects
Authors: Ebrahimi Shima , Jahani Zahra
Published: December 2023

One of the important goals of higher education is to train future specialists to meet the needs of society. Students’ deliberate and conscious choice of university major can be effective in achieving this goal. Also, students’ positive attitude towards their major and career prospects can enhance their motivation. The goal of this mixed-methods (quantitative-qualitative) study is to examine Persian language and literature students’ various forms of motivation and their attitudes towards their university major and career prospects. For this purpose, 200 Persian language and literature students at three educational levels (bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral) answered a questionnaire of attitudes towards the major and career prospects, together with three qualitative questions, that examined their views on benefits and obstacles in the field of Persian language and literature and analyzed their satisfaction with teachers’ teaching styles. The results of the study in light of the dual continuum model of motivation showed that students’ attitudes toward their major and future prospects are generally average. There was, however, a significant difference in different educational levels in terms of students’ attitudes. In other words, undergraduate students expressed positive attitudes, compared to doctoral students. This appears to bring about passive motivation among students and hamper their academic progress. Necessary measures should be implemented to change students’ attitudes as their motivation may turn into active or passive demotivation. To overcome these challenges, some amendments should be introduced: introducing more practical courses, implementing novel and effective teaching methods, running specialized entrepreneurship workshops and enhancing students’ research skills.
The Missions of the National Defense University of Iran in the framework of comprehensive defense and national security from the perspective of the military sector: from idea to reality
Authors: Shahsavari Amir
Published: December 2023

National defense universities around the world have developed a joint philosophy on the importance of strategic and comprehensive understanding of national defense and security for military section commanders and senior managers of the national sector. However, there is a lack of consensus in our country, particularly in the national sector, which has resulted in inappropriate strategic training for division commanders of the army, especially the managers of the national sector in the field of defense and national security. In this regard, a study was conducted to identify the missions of The Supreme National Defense University (SNDU) of Iran and the internal and external obstacles to the realization of these missions from the perspective of several experts in the Division of Army. For this research, a qualitative survey research strategy was adopted, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 experts related to SNDU to collect data. The researchers analyzed the data by thematic analysis method and drawing of thematic networks. The Trustworthiness of the findings was assessed using four criteria. Accordingly, the findings of the research reveal a network of themes consisting of a global theme, including the "strategic training of national high managers and army based on comprehensive defense and national security" as the fundamental mission of the university, and four organizing themes, including missions, mission domains, internal obstacles, and external challenges. The implications of this research show the necessity of focusing more on the defense and national security sectors, based on the fundamental mission and the various missions under it. Subsequently, it is necessary to revise the architecture of education, research, counseling, discourse building, and diplomacy. The study of internal and external challenges indicated that the SNDU has a long way to go to achieve social authority in its mission. Finally, the research presented a set of suggestions to shorten this path and facilitate and accelerate the fulfillment of the fundamental mission of SNDU and its missions.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors: Amal Ramadhani Rizkia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects around 400,000 women in Switzerland, constituting 60 of cases, with symptoms impacting daily life for over 77.5 of affected individuals, especially those over 40 and in nursing homes. The condition, often triggered by activities like laughing or coughing, ranges from minor leaks to more substantial urine loss, significantly affecting quality of life due to weakened pelvic muscles and other factors like menopause and obesity. Treatment options, from pelvic exercises to surgical procedures, require individualized care and a collaborative healthcare approach. This review aims to explore these advancements, focusing on recent studies in SUI management.    
Methods: The researchers in this study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure that their work met the required standards. This was done to ensure the precision and reliability of the conclusions derived from the research.
Result: Our search produced 14 results. After looking at the titles and summaries, we discovered 12 papers that fit our criteria after excluding several articles because they did not fit into criteria. But after reading the full papers carefully, we included five papers in our final analysis. These papers included a retrospective observational study and several case reports.
Conclusion: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects around 400,000 women in Switzerland, constituting 60 of cases, with symptoms impacting daily life for over 77.5 of affected individuals, especially those over 40 and in nursing homes. The condition, often triggered by activities like laughing or coughing, ranges from minor leaks to more substantial urine loss, significantly affecting quality of life due to weakened pelvic muscles and other factors like menopause and obesity. Treatment options, from pelvic exercises to surgical procedures, require individualized care and a collaborative healthcare approach. This review aims to explore these advancements, focusing on recent studies in SUI management
ÇALIŞANLARA ŞİDDETİN ÖRGÜTSEL SİNİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ VE ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KANDEMİR EMEKLİ Aslı , AKDOĞAN Ayşegül Asuman
Published: December 2023

Günümüzün önemli toplumsal sorunlarından biri olan şiddet, çalışma hayatında özellikle hizmet sektöründe diğer alanlara kıyasla daha fazla görülmektedir. Sağlık sektörü bu alanlardan biri olup sağlıkta şiddetle günlük hayatta sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemisiyle birlikte sağlık personeli tarafından verilen hizmetin önemi daha da artmış, fakat sağlıkta şiddet olayları meydana gelmeye devam etmiştir. Bu araştırma çeşitli mesleklerden sağlık çalışanlarının şiddete maruz kalma durumlarının örgütsel sinizme etkisini ve bu etkide algılanan örgütsel desteğin aracı rolünü belirlemek amacıyla 200 sağlık çalışanı üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Anket formunda kişisel bilgilere, Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği, Algılanan Örgütsel Destek Ölçeği ve Şiddet Olay Formu’na yer verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmış ve frekans ve yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, bağımsız örneklemler t testi, basit doğrusal regresyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların şiddete maruz kalma derecelerinin örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri üzerinde pozitif; örgütsel destek algıları üzerinde ise negatif bir etkisi bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların algılanan örgütsel destek düzeylerinin örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri üzerinde negatif bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Şiddete maruz kalmanın örgütsel sinizm üzerindeki etkisinde algılanan örgütsel desteğin kısmi aracılık rolünün bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HEKİMLERİN VE HEMŞİRELERİN HASTA GÜVENLİĞİ KÜLTÜRÜ ALGI DÜZEYLERİNİN META ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: FİDAN Cuma
Published: December 2023

Sağlık kurumlarının nihai amacı; güvenilir, adil, etkili ve hasta merkezli tıbbi bakım sunmaktır. Bu amacın gerçekleştirilmesinde hasta güvenliği kültürü (HGK); hasta güvenliğinin arttırılabilmesinde, tıbbi hataların ve hata sıklığının azaltılabilmesinde, sağlık personelinin hatalarını daha hızlı raporlayabilmesinde ve hastanın zarar görmesinin engellenmesinde katkı sağlar. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki hekimlerin ve hemşirelerin HGK algı düzeylerinin meta analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesidir. Literatürde yapılan çalışmalara; “hasta güvenliği/patient safety, hasta güvenliği kültürü/patient safety culture” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak 1 Mart-26 Temmuz 2023 tarihleri arasında YÖK Tez Merkezi, Google Scholar, DergiPark, TUBİTAK ULAKBİM veri tabanları aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Türkçe ve/veya İngilizce yayın dilinde, tez ve makale yayın türünde ve Türkiye’deki hekimlerin ve hemşirelerin HGK algı düzeylerini değerlendiren nicel araştırmalar çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Etki büyüklüklerinin hesaplanmasında Cohen d yöntemi, ortak etki büyüklüğünün hesaplanmasında ise rastgele etki modeli kullanılmıştır. (Q=99,45; sd=14; p<0,001; I2>0,75; Ʈ>0,38). Araştırma kapsamına ulaşılan 1.218 çalışmadan 15’i dâhil edilmiştir. Dâhil edilen çalışmaların; 2010-2023 yılları arasını kapsadığı, makale (n=8) ve yüksek lisans tez yayın türünde (n=7) olduğu, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel yöntem türünde gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, 1.087 hekim ve 1.865 hemşire olmak üzere toplam 2.952 sağlık personelinin HGK algı düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Begg ve Mazumdar sıralı korelasyon test yöntemine göre yayın yanlılığı tespit edilmemiştir (z=1,83; p=0,07). Meta analiz sonuçları, Türkiye’de hekimlerin hemşirelere göre daha yüksek HGK algı düzeyine sahip olduğunu; ancak elde edilen bu sonucun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığını göstermiştir (M=0,19; %95 GA=-0,03-0,41; p>0,05). Hekimlerin ve hemşirelerin HGK algı düzeylerine yönelik elde edilen bu sonuç konu ile ilgili daha fazla çalışmanın yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.
REHABILITATION PROGRAM DURATION AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL AND RECREATIONAL ATHLETES
Authors: Bojičić Samir , Jaganjac Amila , Katana Bakir , Erović Vranešić Adela , Kaljić Eldad , Konjo Hadžan , Trtak Namik , Umičević Tanja
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament injury is an injury that occurs in both sexes and in the population of all ages. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very strong internal ligament of the knee, whose injuries occur frequently in athletes (professional and recreational) and after which the recovery is very long and complicated. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a standardized rehabilitation program after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction based on the time required for rehabilitation in athletes and recreational athletes.
Methods: Research is designed as prospective study. The research was conducted in Polyclinic FM Sarajevo over a period of 10 months, starting in June 2018 and ending in March 2019. The collection of data required for the study was carried out using a form prepared for the analysis of patients included in the study.
Results: Thirty-six people participated in the study, divided into two groups. In the first group, 52.8% belonged to recreational athletes, while in the second group, 47.2% belonged to athletes. At the end of the study, the flexion value in both studied groups was 120º. At the end of the study, the percentage of subjects with correct extension of the injured limb was 94.7% of recreational athletes and 64.7% of athletes. Of the total number of respondents included in this study, 33% were soccer players, 14% were basketball players, and 53% were recreational athletes. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was confirmed that early rehabilitation after the established rehabilitation treatment program is shorter in recreational athletes than in professional athletes.
UNDERSTANDING THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NUMBER 90/PUU-XXI/2023 IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW AND COMMON LAW PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lismanida  , Zainal Arifin
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the understanding of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 in the perspective of Civil Law and Common Law. The decision has a significant impact on the Indonesian legal system, because it contains interpretations and implications that are relevant to both legal systems. significant differences which are then applied to adherent countries in accordance with the spirit of law enforcement. As for Indonesia, the use of the legal system is more inclined to the Civil law legal system even though it also implements several rules in the Common Law legal system, so that the application of the legal system in Indonesia is more suitable to be called prismatic. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of legal thinking in Indonesia and become an important reference for legal practitioners, academics, and policy makers in drafting or revising relevant laws.
Research on Visual Communication Design in the Perspective of Museum Display
Authors: Wu Jiati
Published: December 2023

In the museum display, the unique way of visually conveying design information is based on cultural relic appraisal and exhibition appreciation, which has sufficient persuasiveness. As a medium for visually conveying design information in museums, it has distinct characteristics. The interaction between various visual media presented in museum design can mobilize the audience's various visual communication information presented in the design. Good visual communication design not only can better convey the visual communication design information from the perspective of museum display to the audience, clarify the distinct characteristics of visual communication design from the perspective of museum display, but also play a huge value and significance in the dissemination of visual communication design information in museum display. This article introduces the visual communication design elements in the traditional perspective of museum display. At meanwhile, simultaneously studies the visual communication design elements and their combination in the new museum presentation perspective under technological elements.
Research on the Integration and Development of Digital Economy and Real Economy
Authors: Huang Heng
Published: December 2023

This article examines the fusion and advancement of the digital economy and the tangible economy by juxtaposing theoretical frameworks with practical applications. To begin with, this article aims to elucidate the concept and interplay between the virtual economy and the tangible economy, while examining the ramifications of the virtual economy on the tangible economy and vice versa. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted on various contributing factors such as technological advancements, economic conditions, policy frameworks, and societal interactions that influence the amalgamation and progress of the virtual and tangible economies. Additionally, the article delves into the pathways for integrated development between the virtual and tangible economies. These pathways encompass areas such as policy support and innovation initiatives, technological enhancements and industrial metamorphosis, talent cultivation and market requirements, infrastructure development and resource sharing, among others. Ultimately, policy recommendations are proposed in order to facilitate the harmonious development of the virtual economy and the tangible economy. These recommendations aim to offer theoretical guidelines and practical insights for the integrated development of China's virtual economy and tangible economy.
Research on Transfer Organization of Integrated Passenger Transportation Hub
Authors: Li Lixuan , Lin Haijiao , Zheng Tiantian
Published: December 2023

The paper introduces the definition, main functions, and classification of the integrated passenger transportation hub from a holistic perspective; Elaborated on the definition of the basic forms of transfer and conducted corresponding comparative evaluations; Using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, select reasonable evaluation indicators, establish corresponding evaluation indicator system, and systematically evaluate the transfer organization of the integrated passenger transportation hub, in order to identify areas of unreasonable and non-standard layout within the hub and propose corresponding improvement measures, thereby further optimizing the spatial structure of the hub.
Analysis of the Influence of Accounting Information Disclosure on Investors' Decision-Making in Corporate Social Responsibility Report
Authors: Bian Wenjie
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the influence of accounting information disclosure on investors' decision-making and corporate social responsibility. First of all, accounting information disclosure provides investors with important data about the financial situation and operating performance of enterprises, helping them to evaluate investment risks and returns. Secondly, disclosure also reflects the fulfillment of corporate social responsibilities, including charitable donations, environmental protection, employee benefits, etc. Transparency, timeliness and information quality help to build investors' trust and attract more investment. In addition, the disclosure of accounting information will help investors better understand the risks and opportunities of enterprises and help them formulate more sensible investment strategies.
The Impact of ESG Performance on Innovation Research
Authors: Tang Yutong
Published: December 2023

High-quality economic and social development has become the main theme of the current era, and the promotion of corporate ESG development is of great significance to the implementation of the new development concept of "innovation, harmony, greenness, openness and sharing". This paper takes 3,784 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2021 as research samples, and conducts research on ESG performance and corporate innovation with the help of Stata17.0 software, based on which it further examines the roles of financing constraints, the proportion of QFII, and the characteristics of senior executives in this influence path. The study finds that: (1) ESG performance has a significant role in promoting corporate innovation; (2) ESG performance can alleviate financing constraints and increase the QFII ratio, thus enhancing corporate innovation; (3) executives with academic background and overseas study background can positively regulate the relationship between ESG performance and corporate innovation. (4) Firms in the eastern and central regions can promote R&D investment by improving ESG performance, and firms in the central region can promote corporate innovation performance more significantly by improving ESG performance. (5) Firms in the national region are able to promote innovation output by improving ESG performance, but state-owned enterprises are unable to improve R&D investment through ESG performance. The findings provide some empirical basis for further promoting corporate strategy development and improving corporate governance mechanisms.
Study on Optimization of Departure Interval of Pure Electric Bus in Airport Area
Authors: Lin Haijiao , Li Lixuan , Zhang Alibumi
Published: December 2023

As a zero-emission, pollution-free and pure green public transport, pure electric bus has received more and more attention from society and enterprises. At present, most urban public transport lines in China have basically realized pure electric bus. With the popularization of pure electric bus, the operation and management of pure electric bus in specific areas are required. How to reasonably set the departure time interval, configure the number of vehicles and reduce the charging cost while meeting the travel needs of passengers and the enterprise cost as low as possible has become a hot issue in the research of pure electric bus operation management. In this paper, from the perspective of system cost, a pure electric bus departure interval optimization model is constructed, which considers the comprehensive cost of passengers and enterprises to be minimum. The load factor constraint and departure interval are considered as the main constraints, and the optimal departure interval is obtained.
Fanatic Consumer Behavior, Devotion, and Rational Addiction: Unveiling the Distinctive Consumption Patterns of Fans
Authors: Liang Jingwei
Published: December 2023

Fan behavior, characterized by exceptional consumption patterns, stands distinct from typical consumer behavior and has become a focal point in fan theory studies. Scholars have applied various concepts to explain this phenomenon, including fanatic consumer behavior, consumer devotion, and rational addiction. The concept of fanatic consumer behavior emphasizes fans' deep immersion and compulsive engagement in interests like collecting and discussing related merchandise, which aids in forming their unique identity and self-concept. Consumer devotion portrays a religious-like zeal in fans, evident in behaviors such as collecting memorabilia, participating in community activities, and displaying a deep commitment to their favored entities. Rational addiction, as per the economic theory, suggests fans exhibit predictable and habitual consumption patterns, contrasting the random behaviors of ordinary consumers. These theories together offer a comprehensive understanding of fan consumption behaviors, enriching the broader field of consumer behavior research by highlighting the unique and passionate engagement of fans in their areas of interest.
Basic knowledge of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Lee Jung Wook
Published: December 2023

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was first performed in the late 1960s. Due to advancements in instruments, devices, and techniques, ERCP has played an important role in the management and diagnosis of pancreatobiliary disorders. However, ERCP is accompanied by the risk of various complications even if performed by an expert. The incidence of ERCP complications is approximately 4% to 10%, while the incidence of fatal complications, such as death, is less than 0.5%. To prevent adverse events, experts performing ERCP must recognize and address ERCP-related complications and understand the various techniques. In this review, we summarize the complications and techniques of ERCP.
Principialismo y legalismo: una aproximación normativa
Authors: Peña Freire Antonio Manuel
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se cuestiona la naturaleza descriptiva de teorías principialistas como el postpositivismo o el neoconstitucionalismo y también de las teorías legalistas y se aboga por una lectura abiertamente normativa de sus planteamientos, al presuponerse que la aparición de principios o la constitucionalización de los ordenamientos jurídicos no son hechos objetivos teóricamente independientes, sino el resultado de la generalización entre la comunidad jurídica de teorías sobre el modo en que debería ser configurado el derecho o el modo en que deberían aplicarse sus normas. Después se analiza el debate entre principialistas y legalistas, buscando fundamentalmente destacar sus respectivos posicionamientos a propósito del tipo de gobierno que opera cuando las normas jurídicas reproducen los rasgos conforme a los que se haya definido a principios y reglas, para habilitar así una valoración la deseabilidad de esos modelos de gobierno y de los cambios en la configuración de los ordenamientos jurídicos que tengan como efecto su principialización o reglalización.
Поређење наратива о рођењу Исуса Христа у Еванђељу по Матеју са чудесним рођењима у грчко-римској литератури
Authors: Поповић Миодраг
Published: December 2023

Матејева прича о Исусу показује упечатљиве сличности са грчким биографијама, античким делима која приповедају о славним владарима, њиховим чудесним рођењима, славно извојеваним ратовима, смрти и деификацији. Матејевом делу је изглед биографије најпре дала приповест о Исусовом рођењу која се налази на самом почетку Еванђеља. Она садржи бројне мотиве који су распрострањени у широј античкој литератури: мотив рођења детета објављеног од анђела, пророка или небеских феномена; мотив чудесног рођења; мотив прогоњеног царског детета. Показује се тако да се Матеј у опису Исусовог рођења значајно примакао неким античким узорима; питање је да ли свесно или несвесно. Начин да се адекватно одговори на постављено питање могућ је тек након сагледавања литерарних садржаја, мотивских паралела између приповести о рођењу Исуса у Еванђељу по Матеју и прича о чудесним рођењима у античкој литератури.
Исповест и васпитање
Authors: Ступар Владимир
Published: December 2023

Пребогате ризнице благодати које Црква доноси у овај свет као мирис и радост вечног живота, за данашње људе бивају скоро непознате. Површан однос према светој тајни исповести и покајању, данашње хришћане је довео до тога да трпе многе патолошке последице греха. Инсистирање само на литургијском животу је нехотично гурнуло исповест у други план. Иако исповести није место на Литургији у смислу вршења ове свете тајне, њој је и те како место у животу и пракси савремених хришћана. Откривање спасоносне и васпитне димензије исповести као и покајања задатак је свих нас у Цркви, како би плодови литургијског заједничења донели плода.