bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os efeitos da equoterapia em crianças com autismo
Authors: Pimentel Gabriela Cunha , Ribeiro Fernando de Oliveira , Pantoja Moraes Nandra Oneide , Dos Santos Blois Luana Valeria
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A equoterapia é uma das alternativas para melhor atender as especificidades das crianças com transtorno espectro autistas, no intuito de contribuir em seu desenvolvimento global. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos de intervenções terapêuticas baseadas na equoterapia para o desenvolvimento de crianças com autismo. Métodos: A metodologia deste estudo foi pautada na revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo, a fim de compreender os efeitos da equoterapia no desenvolvimento da criança autista. Foi realizado levantamento de artigos cientí­ficos publicados entre 2016 e 2018, com busca nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, PEDro e Lilacs. Resultados: Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que a equoterapia propicia inúmeros efeitos benéficos para crianças autistas no que se refere í  motricidade e aos aspectos cognitivos e psicológicos, visto que as atividades propostas pela terapia com cavalos geram benefí­cios ao equilí­brio, concentração e postura. Conclusão: Considerando os efeitos benéficos que a equoterapia gera no desenvolvimento global da criança autista, é imprescindí­vel que profissionais como os fisioterapeutas busquem mais informações sobre a referida terapia, atuando com práticas interventivas eficazes dentro do contexto da fisioterapia em neuropediatria e mediadores no processo de construção para melhor qualidade de vida em indiví­duos autistas por meio das terapias complementares com cavalos.Palavras-chave: terapia assistida por cavalos, transtorno espectro autista, fisioterapia.
Ventilação não invasiva no pós-operatório imediato de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Jachetto Nayara dos Santos , Reis Tayná Antoniassi , Fahra Veridiana Ferreira , Ferreira Lucas Lima
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A ventilação não invasiva (VNI) é utilizada como suporte no pós-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM). Objetivo: Avaliar as trocas gasosas e repercussões hemodinâmicas da VNI aplicada no pós-operatório imediato (POi) de CRM. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clí­nico não randomizado com 38 cardiopatas, internados em um hospital escola, ambos os gêneros, selecionados por conveniência, submetidos í  CRM. Foram constituí­dos dois grupos: grupo experimental (GE) que recebeu um protocolo de VNI no modo BiPAP® mais fisioterapia respiratória convencional (FRC), e grupo controle (GC) que recebeu apenas FRC. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades, tempo de internação na UTI e na enfermaria, variáveis hemodinâmicas: frequência cardí­aca (FC) e respiratória (FR), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD), média (PAM), saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) e gasometria arterial. Foi aplicado teste t não pareado ou teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Observou-se que o GE apresentou maior idade (p = 0,04) e houve prevalência do sexo masculino em ambos os grupos. O GE apresentou menor PAD (p = 0,009) no POi em comparação ao GC. Conclusão: A VNI aplicada no POi de CRM causou diminuição na pressão arterial diastólica. Os pacientes que não receberam VNI apresentaram piora da oxigenação do POi para o primeiro dia pós-operatório.Palavras-chave: cirurgia cardí­aca, cardiopatias, ventilação não invasiva, fisioterapia.
Comparison between Ocimum Sanctum Hepatoprotector Extract and Curcuma Xanthorrhiza on the Histological Structure of Aspartame-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Suryani Des , Liza Lubis Humairah Medina
Published: October 2019

The use of aspartame is still controversial, because there are studies stating that aspartame is safe to use, and there are studies suggesting aspartame has the potential to damage the liver, but aspartame has been approved by the FDA and BPOM in Indonesia with a daily dose of 50 mg / kg / day, the level of public knowledge we are still low to allow this dose to be overtaken, coupled with the presence of several food products that do not include the content of aspartame, basil leaves have been known to have hepatoprotector effect, but the dosage is still varied, and no researchers have compared curcuma Xanthoriza which is herbal medicine that has been quite well accepted in the community, Objective: to compare the hepatoprotector effect of basil leaf extract with xanthoriza curkuma, Method: Laboratory experimental study with posttest only with control group design. Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups and treated for 30 days. This study analyzed the histopathology of liver using paraffin histotechnics blocks, with HE staining and light microscopy. Analysis of degeneration degree using Kruskal-walis analysis post Hoc Mann-Whitney Results showed an increase in the degree of degeneration in the aspartame group at a dose of 100 mg / kgbb / day (p <0.05) compared to the normal group and treatment. Use of aspartame past the ADI dose damaged the liver, kurkuma and basil leaf extract at a dose of 300 mg / kg has the same protective effect on aspartame-induced rat liver, conclusions: aspartame is toxic for the liver, the use of basil leaf extract at a dose of 300 mg / kg / day or kurkuma xhantoriza extract can reduce the toxicity of aspartame.
Ecological Characteristics Study of the Vegetation Cover for the Protected Area Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Tripoli-Libya
Authors: Alftisi Malakalrahma Abdurazag , Osman Raneem Banur , Elalem Rokaia Mohammed , Al-Sghair Fathi Goma
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research was to investigate the vegetation characteristics to determine the dominant species because the selected study area never has been ecologically studied before. The study was carried out in the period from April to the end of May 2018 two trips per week. To achieve the study, two methods were used Quadrat Method and Lines-transect Method. 19 lines-transect were randomly distributed with a length of 50 meters in the study area. A total of 92 quadrats 4 m2 selected for perennial plants and 60 quadrats 1 m2 for annual plants (grasses) were distributed to the Line-transect; all plant species and their numbers that appeared in the quadrat were recorded. Vegetation characteristics (density, frequency, and abundance) and their relative values of each plant species were calculated from quadrat, whereas cover and the relative cover was calculated from Line-transect. The results showed that the highest density in annual plants was 32.1 plant / m2 for Stipacapensis followed by Scabiosaarenaria with 15.6 plants /m2, while in perennial plants was found (14.7 plant / m2) for Plantagoalbicans followed by Helianthemumlippii  density with (3.26 plant / m2). The obtained results also showed that S.Arenaria has the highest frequency 80%, then S. capensis with 78.30% in annual plants, in perennial plantsP. albicans  has the highest frequency (97.8%) followed by H. lippii  with (70.6%). It appears from results obtained that the highest cover recorded was (15.8%) for S. capensis followed by P. albicans (12.4%).  From the results, the annual plants have the highest value were 187.92 for plant species S. capensis followed by S. arenaria with 148.8. Through the results obtained, the plantcommunity of the study area is Stipa capensis - Scabiosa arenaria Community.
Prevalence and Financial Significance of Bovine Fasciolosis in Oda-Bultum District, West Hararge, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Terefe Kebede Ayele
Published: October 2019

A study was conducted from November 2010 to February 2011 to determine the prevalence and estimate the economic loss of bovine fasciolosis in OdaBultum district based on the carpological examination and abattoir survey. Out of total of 384 fecal samples taken from cattle and examined, 182 (47.39%) were found positive for fasciolosis ,prevalence on months basis revealed higher prevalence rate (48.78%) in January and the lower (43.47%) was observed in November. No statistically significant variation (p>0.05) was observed in the monthly occurrence of the disease. Among the three localities (Godahora, Odaroba and Odabiyyo) from which fecal samples were taken higher infection rate (48.75%) was recorded in Odabiyyo while the lowest (46.27%) was noted at Odaroba. Statistical analysis of the result revealed no significant differences in prevalence among the three localities. Prevalence among the age groups showed 48.32% and 46.75% in young and adult age groups, respectively. No statistically significant difference in prevalence was seen between the two age group (p>0.05). Prevalence on the basis of sexes indicated 50% in male and 45.53 in females but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). A four month post mortem examination of 197 cattle slaughtered at baddessa town municipal abattoir revealed the overall prevalence of 47.68%. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant variation in monthly prevalence during the study period (p>0.05). Analysis of economic losses associated with liver condemnation in the study abattoir indicated a total of 13,498 ETB has been estimated to be lost each year in the abattoir as a result of fasciolosis. The current study has indicated that disease is of considerable economic significance therefore, calls for implementation of an appropriate control measures.
Change of Meaning in Space and Form of Contemporary Karo Architecture
Authors: Loebis Mohammed Nawawiy , Pane Imam Faisal , Abdillah Wahyu , Lubis Aurora S.
Published: October 2019

Karo Plateau is one of the most valuable assets for North Sumatra Province, Indonesian. In addition to fertile soil and producing good quality vegetables and fruit, this plain also has architectural heritage to be proud of. Several villages up to now can be seen and visited which stores various Karo architectural works including some traditional buildings and houses. Change with the times, the movement of people also occurs for various reasons. The development of the city in this province makes the villagers look for livelihood in the city. However, the inheritance of ancestors was still held firmly to the present with a different format. The Karo family currently lives in shophouse and is no longer in a traditional house and they have a business there. The perception of space in traditional houses really carried over in their daily lives. Using qualitative methods, this article explains the interpretation of the different perceptions of Karo people regarding the space and form of their place of residence. However, the essence or meaning that exists in the traditional Karo architecture is still approved until now in a different form and format.
Pratiques alimentaires des mères et malnutrition infantile dans le district de santé de Pitoa : Etude cas-témoin
Authors: Chukuwchindun Benjamin Azike , Goura Andre Pascal , Beyala Landry Bitaa , Chebe Anthony Njimbia , Gael Bita Andre Izacar , Nguefack Joliette Azakoh , Ateudjieu Jerome
Published: October 2019

Background: Malnutrition is a major public health thread in Africa and Cameroon as well. A study of mothers’ feeding practices and child malnutrition can contribute to identify and optimise interventions to control malnutrition. Methods: This was an analytical case/control study with a simple random sampling.Data sources were a literature review to estimate the prevalence of referred malnutrition of children, a community detection of cases and controls. A total of 386 children were included in the study. Results: The prevalence of referred infant malnutrition was 47.89% (95% CI [45.58, 50.2]). The most affected age group was children aged between 6 to 29 months. Inappropriate feeding practices significantly increased the risk of malnutrition in children with OR = 3.44 [2.05; 5.76] (P˂0.05). After adjustment by the confounding factors we obtained an adjusted OR = 3.19 [2.08; 6.35] (P = 0.0007). The most common inappropriate feeding practices were: food taboos, non-fortified porridge, early or late introduction of supplementary foods. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition remains very high in the health district of Pitoa. Poor feeding practices significantly increase the risk of malnutrition. Efficient interventions would include nutritional education and popularization of rich local foods.
Squamous odontogenic tumor–an exceptionally rare neoplasm
Authors: Nahar Munmun , Rahman Mohammad Asifur , Hannan Md Abdul , Haider Ismat Ara
Published: October 2019

The squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) is exceptionally rare, benign, locally infiltrative neoplasm of the jaws originating from the rests of Malassez, gingival surface epithelium or from remnants of the dental lamina which is asymptomatic in nature, may present with symptoms of pain and tooth mobility. Radiographic appearance shows a triangular-shaped unilocular radiolucency associated with the roots of erupted, vital teeth. Common site of this tumor is anterior maxilla and the posterior mandible. Histologically, the formation of variable sized nests and cords of uniform, benign-appearing, squamous epithelium with occasional characterize the tumor Vacuolization and keratinization. Here we will present a case of squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) occurring in a12 years-old female in the left side of upper jaw.

Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 43-45
Tingkat Kerentanan Banjir Kota Sorong Papua Barat
Authors: Arief Syaiful Maliki , Siburian Rima Herlina , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2019

Kota Sorong merupakan salah satu kota di Provinsi Papua Barat yang sering menghadapi masalah banjir.Â  Namun seberapa luas daerah yang rentan terhadap kondisi ini, belum ada data mengenai hal tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian iniÂ Â  dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir di kota Sorong. PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  merupakanÂ  penelitianÂ  deskriptifÂ  menggunakanÂ  analisisÂ  danÂ  sebaranÂ  polaÂ  tingkatÂ  kerentananÂ  banjirdengan teknik analisaÂ  dataÂ  menggunakanÂ  overlay, scoring, dan layout berdasarkan software Arc View 10.5.Â Hasil penelitianÂ  menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentananÂ  banjir di Kota Sorong diklasifikasikanÂ  dalamÂ  4Â  tingkatÂ  kerentananÂ  banjirÂ  yang meliputiÂ  sangatÂ  rentan,Â  rentan,Â  kurangÂ  rentan,Â  danÂ  tidakÂ  rentan.Â  Seluas 4, 53 % wilayah kota SorongÂ  tergolong sangat rentan terhadap banjir, rentan banjir seluas 33,65 % Â Â yangÂ  kurang rentan sebasar 42.11 % dan Â daerah tidak rentan sebesar 19,71 %. Wilayah yang harus diwaspadai Â karena rentan dan sangat rentan banjir adalah seluas 38,18Â  %Â Â  meliputiÂ  Distrik Sorong Timur, Manoy, Sorong, Sorong Kota dan Sorong Barat. Daerah tersebut adalah pusat pemerintahan dan termasuk daerah padat pemukiman penduduk.Â
Pengaruh Waktu Penyiangan Gulma Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata)
Authors: Inanosa Chelsia Maria , Ali Akhmad
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pengendalian gulma terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian iniÂ  dilaksanakan di Kebun Petani Kelurahan Klamana Distrik Sorong Timur Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini berlangsung mulai dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober, 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan yang disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) denganÂ  4 kali perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sebagai berikut : G0 = Bebas gulma. Â G1 = Bergulma s/d 20 HST. G2 = Bergulma s/d 40 HST,Â  G3 = Bergulma s/d 60 HST. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan untuk mengetahui beda nyata atau tidak antar perlakuan penyiangan gulma terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis dilakukan pengujian dengan uji Uji Beda Nyata Tetap (BNT) pada taraf 0.05 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perlakuan gulma (G1) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tanaman saat pertumbuhan vegetatif dan perlakuan (G2) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tanaman jagung manis pada saat pertumbuhan generative tanaman jagung manis.Perlakuan penyiangan gulma (G1) pada tanaman jagung manis hingga waktu sampai dengan 20 hari setelah tanam (HST) berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman jagung manis umur 15 HST (97.46 cm), 30 HST (164.94 cm) dan 45 HST (223.18 cm) dan jumlah daun pada umur 15 HST (18.17 helai),Â  30 HST (12.83 helai) dan 45 HST (14.33 helai). Sedangkan perlakuan bergulma (G2) hingga waktu 40 hari setelah tanam (HST) berpengaruh terhadap komponen dimeter tongkol (6.19 cm), panjang tongkol (23.85 cm), berat tongkol (125.75 gr)Â  dan produksi tongkol (4.98kg/petak).Â
Are There Differences in Life-Satisfaction, Optimism, Pessimism and Perceived Stress between Therapeutic and Mastery Exercisers? A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Szabo Attila , Boros Szilvia , Bősze Júlia Patakiné
Published: October 2019

Background. Most incentives for exercise can be grouped into health-related ‘therapeutic’ and challenge or enjoyment-related ‘mastery’ categories. If these incentives are not independent of personal needs and expectations, their associated psychological profiles may vary.Methods. Based on the broaden-and-build theory, we examined the hypothesis that mastery exercise is associated with more favourable psychological profile, as reflected in greater life-satisfaction, optimism, pessimism, and perceived stress, than therapeutic exercise or no-exercise (the control group).Results. The results indicated that people who exercised for a mastery purpose (n = 57) reported greater optimism, lower pessimism and lower perceived stress than non-exercisers (n = 57) but they only scored higher in optimism in contrast to the therapeutic exercisers (n = 129) who did not differ from the controls in any of the measures. A composite score of a psychological profile, obtained by subtracting the sum of negative ratings from the sum of positive ratings, revealed that mastery exercisers exhibited higher scores than non-exercisers who did not differ from therapeutic exercisers.Conclusion. These preliminary findings suggest that two very general motives for exercise might be associated with different psychological profiles, which deserves future research attention in the better understanding of the psychological effects of exercise. Keywords: life-satisfaction, optimism, non-exerciser, perceived stress, pessimism.
Qualitative investigation of athletes’ perceptions of cheating in sport
Authors: Šukys Saulius , Karanauskienė Diana , Šmigelskaitė Jolita
Published: October 2019

Background. The aim of the present study was to give voice to elite athletes exploring their perceptions of cheating in sport.Methods. Utilizing a purposeful sampling technique, 11 athletes were interviewed – one woman and 10 men from football (F, n = 6), rugby league (R, n = 2), and three from athletics (A). Athletes’ perceptions related to cheating in sport were explored by individual semi-structured interviews. Interpretive thematic data analysis was conducted in several stages, beginning with the exploration of the recorded materials. Credibility of the results was established by member checking. For data transferability and repeatability, we described the process of data collection, processing and analysis in detail.Results. Analysis of interview data allows to distinguish the following broad themes: the perceived forms of cheating in sport, causes of cheating, initiators of cheating, and ath-letes’ views on the evaluation of cheating, and as a separate theme – athletes’ insights on cheating in children’s sport.Conclusions. The findings offer insights of adult athletes on cheating in sport. Athletes are aware of the prevalence of cheating in all sports, emphasizing that it is an illegal phenomenon and associate it with the potential financial benefits, corruption, match fixing, and the use of doing. The study highlights financial insecurity of athletes as a reason for cheating. When evaluating cheating, athletes are not categorical or tend to cheat themselves, but they would justify it more if it helped a team. As to cheating in children’s sport, adult athletes noted the role of a coach and especially the parents in cheating in order to gain an advantage for their child. Also, the focus on the protective factor of children against cheating was emphasized. Keywords: cheating, athletes’ perceptions, adult sport, children sport.
Is the type of sexual process a generic characteristic?
Authors: Davidovich Olga I. , Davidovich Nickolai A.
Published: October 2019

The study of sexual reproduction in members of the pennate diatoms of the genus Haslea (H. ostrearia, H. karadagensis, H. provincialis, H. crucigera, H. subagnita) showed that they all have the same type of sexual reproduction. Our and literature data suggest that the scheme of the process of sexual reproduction is a conservative generic characteristic.
Diatoms in the phytoplankton of the Vetluga River
Authors: Kulizin Pavel V. , Vodeneeva Ekaterina L. , Okhapkin Alexander G.
Published: October 2019

Data on the taxonomic composition and significance of diatoms in the phytoplankton of one of the major tributaries of the Cheboksary reservoir (Vetluga River) are given. The leading role of diatoms in phytoplankton biomass is shown. The emergence and vegetation of alien species are revealed.
Diatoms of the Nadym River (West Sibеria)
Authors: Semenova Lydia A.
Published: October 2019

For the first time the results of studies of diatoms of the Nadym River (Western Siberia) are presented. Dominant species were identified. In total, 40 species and intraspecific taxa of Bacillariophyta were identified (18 genera, 12 families, 5 orders and 2 classes (Centrophyceae – 13 and Pennatophyceae – 27); planktonic organisms and cosmopolitan species were prevailed. In the phytoplankton by biomass species of the genus Aulacosiraira and Asterionella formosa were dominated.
Genus in diatoms: what should we do with it?
Authors: Gololobova Maria A. , Gogorev Rinat M. , Anissimova Olga V.
Published: October 2019

Theoretical and practical problems associated with the concept of the genus in diatoms are discussed.
Sexual reproduction of Entomoneis cf. paludosa (Bacillariophyta)
Authors: Podunay Yulia A. , Davidovich Nickolai A. , Davidovich Olga I.
Published: October 2019

Sexual reproduction and the life cycle of the marine pennate diatom Entomoneis cf. paludosa are described. The reproduction in this species is characterized by morphological and behavioral isogamy. Two gametangia are involved in the sexual process, each of which produces two gametes.
Automatic accounting of Baikal diatomic algae: approaches and prospects
Authors: Elshin Кonstantin А. , Molchanova Еlena I. , Usoltseva Мarina V. , Likhoshway Yelena V.
Published: October 2019

Using the TensorFlow Object Detection API, an approach to identifying and registering Baikal diatom species Synedra acus subsp. radians has been tested. As a result, a set of images was formed and training was conducted. It is shown that аfter 15000 training iterations, the total value of the loss function was obtained equal to 0,04. At the same time, the classification accuracy is equal to 95%, and the accuracy of construction of the bounding box is also equal to 95%.
Fatty acid composition of the strain Nitzschia sp. isolated from the meromictic Lake Shira
Authors: Krivova Zinaida V. , Sinetova Mariya A. , Maltsev Yevhen I. , Glushchenko Anton М. , Gololobova Maria A. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: October 2019

Algae that inhabit extreme environmental conditions are often capable of synthesizing and storing unique biochemical inclusions. The diatom alga Nitzschia sp., strain Z-6, isolated from the meromictic Lake Shira, under conditions of nitrogen starvation, is capable of accumulating rare PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids) that may be useful for biotechnology.
Zoya Il'inichna Glezer (1929–2006): on the 90th anniversary of the birth
Authors: Olshtynska Аlexandra P. , Tsoy Ira B.
Published: October 2019

Published brief memoirs of the scientists and colleagues Ahmet’ev M.A., Nikolaeva I.A., Alexandrova G.N., Borisov B.A., Benyamovsky V.N., Bugrova E.M., Gorbatkina I.E., Iosifova Y. I., Zhamoida A.I., Tabachnikova I. P., Schick C.M., Lobacheva S.V., Grunden E.L., and Rosen S. about a wonderful person, doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, the outstanding researcher on paleonthology and stratigraphy of the USSR and Russia Zoya Il’inichna Glezer, and own memories about the communication and cooperation with her are presented here.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF DIGITAL EQUIPMENT IN GEODESIC SURVEY OF LINEAR OBJECTS
Authors: Ustavitch Georgy , Ivanov Andrey , Romaneskul Natalya
Published: October 2019

The article considers the possibility of using photo / video cameras to obtain georeferenced images, reduce production time and cost of geodetic work while maintaining high accuracy.
EXPERIENCE OF USING PRACTICE OF LOCAL AUTOMATIZED GEODETIC NETWORKS BASED ON DOMESTIC GNSS RECEIVERS
Authors: Shevchuk Stanislav , Ponomarev Vadim , Cheremisina Elena , Ivanov Sergey
Published: October 2019

In article the local automatized geodetic network (MAGS) that provides RTK and post-processed relative positioning for geotechnical monitoring. The net based on using of GNSS receiv-ers and software which made in Russia. The results of practical tests are showed.
THE DIGITAL PROJECT OF THE TRACK AND ELECTRONIC MAPS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR OF THE RAILWAY
Authors: Bikov Andrey , Chelyadinova Kristina
Published: October 2019

Development of technology based on electronic maps and GNSS informational support of railways is one of the directions for the development of digital railways. As part of the implementa-tion of this direction, a software complex for maintenance of repairs and construction of railway tracks was developed based on the digital project of the track. This complex allows solving the tasks of preparing a working draft of repair and construction of a railway track, preparing completed doc-umentation, positioning on the ground with a digital model displayed on the track, also functions of linear referencing are available when running track machines, data visualization at the stage of creat-ing a digital track project. In addition to using the developed software (NavDMR) for solving engi-neering problems of railway track construction and repair, it is possible to fully use it as part of the current operation of the railway infrastructure.
Determinant of Islamic Banking Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Kuswara Dimas Puja , Lestari Etty Puji , Retnaningsih Tri Kurniawati
Published: October 2019

Finding a determinant of profitability has become one of the most popular topics in banking research. Previous research has identified many factors that significantly influence bank profitability. There are also many studies that measure the effectiveness of sharia banking globally, but few analyze the profitability issues of sharia banks. This study aims to analyze the impact of factors affecting profitability in Islamic Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The variables are return on assets as dependent variable and murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, branch office, cash office, and Automatic Teller Machine as independent variable. This study found that funding factors such as murabaha, musharaka and conventional and electronic networking factors such as Branch Office, Cash Office, and ATM had positive and significant impact on profitablity of Sharia Bank, while mudharabah had a negative and significant influence on profitablitas Sharia Bank. Sub-Branch Offices also had a negative but insignificant effect on the profitability of Sharia Banks. This result indicated that income on management became the most dominant income in generating profit of sharia banking. However, the management of funds could not work if not supported by Islamic banking channeling tools.
Effect Of Religiosity, Job Stress, And Job Attitude On Performance
Authors: Peranginangin Jasanta , Nevi Rizkia
Published: October 2019

This study purposed to find antecedent variables that enhance performance. The object of this research was the manufacturing company in Indonesia. This research employed quantitative method in which there were 115 questionaires spreaded to manufacturing company. Meanwhile, the method used to test the primary data was path analysis. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, job stress, and job attitudes can enhance performance. This research contributes to the development of employee performance theory through the developed model. The results of this study also have implications for managers in taking strategic actions in improving employee performance.This research is very important in developing the business especially in manufacturing company in Indonesia. The most important thing is that this research will contribute to the body of knowledge, especially in human resource management science.
SHARING KNOWLEDGE THROUGH OPEN AND DISTANCE E-LEARNING EDUCATION: GLOBALIZING UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Broto Mani Festati
Published: October 2019

Universitas Terbuka (UT) as an open and distance e-learning institution in Indonesia, has widely intensify the interconnectivity on international stages. UT adopts international academic standard and pave its vision “to provide access to a world quality higher education for all through open and distance higher education”. Although, most of UT students do not yet have access to adequate internet connection, UT has been a reference for other open education institutions and was acknowledged by the global community to have been succeeded in managing distance education system. By outlining the concept of education diplomacy creates an explanation that the growth of globalized educational collaboration increases the importance of conveying people-to-people engagement through e-learning education system. In previous years, UT has aimed the mission toward an ASEAN distance education collaboration and offer an Open Online Certificate Program through MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses). The aim is to share knowledge among Indonesian and its counterparts in ASEAN.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMAR COHESION IN THE COLLECTION OF "MUSEUM PENGHANCUR DOKUMEN" POETRY BY AFRIZAL MALNA
Authors: Tambunan Marlina Agkris
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the elements of lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion elements in the poem discourse "Museum of Destruction of Documents" by Afrizal Malna. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using library, reading, and note taking techniques. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, then described and verified. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the grammatical cohesion used in the collection of poetry "Museum Destroyer Documents" by Afrizal Malna found as many as 313 markers which include; 1) referencing 168 markers; 2) absorption of 2 markers; and 3) assembling 143 markers. Furthermore, the use of lexical cohesion used in the discourse on the poem "Document Shredder" by Afrizal Malna was found as many as 93 markers which included; 1) repetition of 39 markers; 2) synonym 11 markers; 3) antonimi 29 markers; 4) collocation of 9 markers; and 5) equivalence of 5 markers. When combined, the total usage of both is 406 markers.
Identification of anti-inflammatory compound/compounds in hexane fraction of Jatropha curcas root extract
Authors: Othman Ahmad Razi , Ismail Intan Safinar , Abdullah Norhani , Ahmad Syahida
Published: October 2019

Jatropha curcas is a medicinal plant with many therapeutic properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-malaria, anti-cancer and antioxidant. The root extract has been shown to possess high anti-inflammatory activity. Previously, the compounds responsible for this activity have not been fully elucidated. Two fractions (Fraction 1 and Fraction 2) obtained from a preparative HPLC of the root extract showed significant anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities in RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells with Fraction 1 giving higher nitric oxide (NO) inhibition compared to Fraction 2 and L-NAME. Further purification steps involving column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and analytical HPLC of Fraction 1 produced two fractions labeled as Fraction A and Fraction B. Both fractions showed anti-inflammatory activity without cytotoxic activity in RAW 264.7 cells. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis showed that Fraction A contained a group of 18 carbon fatty acid compounds consisting of 2 oxooctadecanoic acids; 15, 16 dihydroxy 9Z, 12Z octadecadienoic acid; octadecadienoic isomer and 15,16 dihydroxy 9Z, 12Z octadecadienoic acid, 15S, 16S. The 18-carbon fatty acid structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral data. The IC50 value of compounds in Fraction A for anti-inflammatory activity in RAW 264.7 cell line was 434.8±0.75 µg/mL. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Fraction A can be classified under 18 carbon long chain fatty acid group based on LC MS/MS and NMR analysis. This active compound shows an inhibition towards NO activity.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Pada Siswa SDI Onekore 4
Authors: Raji Manggu Ngguna
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the application of  Problems Based Learning Strategy that can improve learning outcomes of Social studies on Class. IV Students at SDI. Onekore 4. This type of research is a classroom action research. The research subjects are Class IV student at SDI Onekore 4 that amount of 19 people. As for this research data is obtained by using test, Observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate an increase of learning outcomes on social subject after applied problem based learning strategies. This matter can seeing at increasing of presentation classical learning outcomes. in condition pracycles 21.05%, cycles I up to be 42.10% and on cycle II goes up to be 100%. The results of this study can be used as an alternative in the selection of learning strategies.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Berdominasi Otak Kiri dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA
Authors: Fitra Dian , Effendi Zaimi , Kamid Kamid
Published: October 2019

Keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam studi Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) merupakan salah satu langkah pemerintah dalam mengevaluasi pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan. Salah satu kemampuan yang diukur dalam soal PISA adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis siwa (Reasoning). Kemampuan penalaran matematis ini juga merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa di dalam kurikulum yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran matematis ini harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Selain itu, secara lahiriah manusia menggunakan kedua belah otaknya dalam mengolah informasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dari para ahli, anak yang berdominasi otak kiri mempunyai potensi yang lebih besar dalam menyelesaikan masalah di bidang matematika. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa berdominasi otak kiri dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA serta pada apa yang harus diperhatikan oleh siswa agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar tes uraian dan pedoman wawancara untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa berdominasi otak kiri dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA. Berdasarkan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sekuensial konkret memenuhi semua indikator penalaran matematis. Sedangkan siswa sekuensial abstrak hanya memenuhi dua dari empat indikator penalaran matematis.
Identifikasi Bakteri Vibrio pada Sedimen Mangrove di Sekitar Tambak Udang Vaname
Authors: Gusman Ery
Published: October 2019

This study aims to identify the vibrio in mangrove forest areas near to the location of vannamei ponds, especially in sediment substrates. The research is at the Mangunharjo sub-district in the Mayangan District, Probolinggo City, East Java Province. The time of study is august and September 2019. Isolation of bacteria being done with total plate count procedure on Thio Sulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) Agar, with pour plate method. Morphology characterization and the biochemical test was done to identify the bacteria.  There are three points of the sampling area, with each area distance from 100 to 500 meters. This location choosing based on purposive sampling method, which main reason is the site must have mangrove with good vegetation and variation. It is transected by 5m x 5m, 100-gram sediment at 30-40 cm depth taken randomly using sediment scoop. Three samples of each sampling area chosen randomly at three different locations, then mixed. The result showed each deposit from different sampling locations having bacteria colony with color are yellow, green, and green blueish.  These colony of bacteria in this sediment suspected as v. harveyii, v. alginolyticus, v. fischery dan v. mimicus.
Silvio Zavala y la historia de América. Un juego de escalas
Authors: Pani Erika
Published: October 2019

Este texto explora el Programa de Historia de América, auspiciado por el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia y liderado por Silvio Zavala, para ponderar los alcances y limitaciones de escribir una historia del continente americano. El texto se finca sobre todo en los textos publicados del propio Zavala, principalmente en la Revista de Historia de América.
Flores Escalante, Justo Miguel, Soberanía y excepcionalidad, la integración de Yucatán al estado mexicano, 1821-1848, México, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Históricos, 2017, 312 pp., ISBN: 978-607-628-227-4.
Authors: Zuleta María Cecilia
Published: October 2019

En el Golfo de México hacia el sureste, pero apuntando hacia el norte —hacia Luisiana y Nueva Orleans— se ubica la península de Yucatán, corazón del área maya, incomunicada por tierra con el macizo central mexicano hasta entrado el siglo xx, y frontera abierta hacia el gran Caribe británico, español y francés: Florida, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Belice y las Antillas. Esta aparente “periferia” de la península yucateca en relación con la zona central de México contrasta con los datos de su dinámica articulación al eje geo-económico Golfo-Caribe desde el siglo xVI, por un lado, y con el notable interés que ha despertado su pasado etnohistórico, social y agrario de los tiempos prehispánicos al arranque de su auge como polo turístico internacional en la actualidad.1
Joaquim Nabuco e Oliveira Lima em diálogo: separados pelos Estados Unidos
Authors: Henrich Nathalia
Published: October 2019

Manoel de Oliveira Lima (1867-1928) y Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910) tuvieron mucho en común y ocuparon espacios relevantes como diplomáticos y hombres de letras. También tuvieron sus diferencias políticas, sin embargo, supieron superarlas para crear una amistad que parecía solida por dos décadas hasta que sus visiones divergentes sobre los Estados Unidos, su papel en el continente y las relaciones con Brasil los alejaron definitivamente. Su relación no desconocía las polémicas ni las divergencias, pero cuando Nabuco sufrió lo que él consideró un ataque a su legado por parte de Oliveira Lima, fue el fin de la amistad entre dos de los diplomáticos más importantes de su tiempo. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el contexto en que se dio el rompimiento, sus antecedentes y cómo al fin y al cabo un ego herido fue más determinante que una diferencia irreconciliable de ideas el responsable del vínculo. Además, busca poner de relieve cómo el episodio marcó la imagen de Oliveira Lima como una figura difícil, un diplomático rebelde y, por última, como antiamericano.
Labardini Fragoso, Indra (coord.), México y Cuba. Perspectivas históricas y culturales de la relación bilateral, México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe (CIALC)-UNAM, 2018, 187 pp. (versión EPUB), ISBN: 978-607-30-0862-4
Authors: Toledo García Itzel
Published: October 2019

El Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y El Caribe de la UNAM

publicó de forma electrónica una interesante obra que se enfoca en el diná-mico contacto entre México y Cuba, principalmente durante el siglo XX y lo

que va del siglo XXI, bajo la coordinación de Indra Labardini Fragoso. Lacoordinadora es una internacionalista e historiadora que se ha concentradoen sus investigaciones a estudiar los vínculos diplomáticos y las relacionesinternacionales entre México y Cuba de 1901 a 1934, enfocándose en laposición del gobierno mexicano frente a la implementación de la EnmiendaPlatt en Cuba y a la presencia del constitucionalismo en la isla.
Burkholder, Arno, La red de los espejos. Una historia del diario Excélsior, 1916-1976, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE), 2016, 187 pp., ISBN: 978–607-16-3720-8
Authors: Delgadillo Grajeda Arnoldo
Published: October 2019

Excélsior es el tercer periódico más antiguo del país, y en la actualidad uno

de los más importantes de México. Fue fundado por Rafael Alducin, acom-pañado en su trinchera por más de 30 periodistas de la época; su primer

número circuló el 18 de marzo de 1917. Actualmente pertenece al empresa-rio Olegario Vázquez Raña, es dirigido por Ernesto Rivera Aguilar, y forma

parte del Grupo Imagen, que integra también radio, televisión y mediosdigitales.
Servicios públicos, cultura política y protesta ciudadana. El abasto de agua en Aguascalientes, 1899-1944
Authors: Delgado Aguilar Francisco Javier
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del artículo es demostrar el surgimiento e importancia de una cultura política urbana vinculada a la introducción del abasto de agua a domicilio en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, capital del estado del mismo nombre, México, durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. El texto analiza el funcionamiento del sistema de abasto, estudia el surgimiento de organizaciones vecinales y explica los ritmos y estrategias de las movilizaciones ciudadanas que protestaban por la escasez de líquido. La información obtenida en notas de prensa local y en informes, peticiones, quejas y correspondencia localizadas en archivos municipales, estatales y nacionales, apunta a la existencia de un ideal de ciudad que orientó el crecimiento de la capital e influyó en la relación establecida entre gobierno y actores sociales urbanos en un período clave de la conformación del Estado mexicano surgido de la Revolución de 1910.
CRIMEAN BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Pustovitenko B. , Svidlova V. , Knyazeva V. , Bondar M.
Published: October 2019

Sixty-four local earthquakes in the energy class КП range from 4.7 to 10.1 were recorded in the Crimea in 2013. The total amount of released seismic energy decreased by two orders of magnitude compared to 2012. The focal mechanism solutions are obtained for three earthquakes: May 1 (Mwreg=3.8), October 15 (Mwreg=3.7), and December 9 (Mwreg=3.5). The earthquake on May 1 occurred in the eastern part of the region under the action of horizontal extensional stress. Two other earthquakes took place in the central zone of the region and indicate horizontal compressional stress. The earthquake on October 15 was felt on the Crime-an coast with an intensity of up to 4 (MSK-64). The parameters of the seismic regime for 2013 and the previous 5 years are considered. The highest level of seismic activity A10=0.4 in 2013 is attributed to the central part of the region, to the focal zone of a notable earthquake on October 15. In the Kerch-Anapa group of foci, the level of A10 did not change in comparison with 2012. The total contribution from earthquakes in 2013 to the tectonic deformation of the environment was insignificant, similar to the previous year 2012. The maximum strain rate V=1.010-9 year–1 is associated with a notable earthquake on October 15 and a se-ries of tremors on December 9.
KOPETDAG
Authors: Saryeva G. , Petrova Natalya , Bezmenova L.
Published: October 2019

In 2013, the seismic process in the Kopetdag region was monitored by a stationary network of nineteen ana-log and two digital stations supported by eleven mobile digital stations. From September to December, eight GEOSIG-type digital sets of equipment were installed at eight analog stations – “Danata”, “Krasnovodsk”, “Nebitdag”, “Kenekesir”, “Kara-Kala”, “Gaurdak”, “Serniy” and “Serakhs” – with the prospect of further replacement of analog equipment. In total, 158 earthquakes with КР≥8.6 were recorded by Turkmenistan seismic stations during the year, and focal mechanisms were determined for 41 events. The installation of highly sensitive equipment did not lead to an increase in the number of registered earthquakes, since in 2013, the released seismic energy (ΣE=7.051012, J compared to ΣE=17.621012, J in 2012) and seismic activity decreased in the region’s territory (A10=0.032 compared to A10=0.038 in 2012). Despite the decrease of seismic activity in the region as a whole, in some areas (Balkhan-Caspian, the northern part of the Turkmen-Khorasan area), on the contrary, it increased. Particularly noticeable is the intensification of seismicity in the area of Magtymguly town, which began in 2012 in the form of swarms of earthquakes with increasing total energy, and on December 9, 2013, was manifested by an earthquake with КР=12.4, felt in the towns of Ser-dar and Magtymguly with an intensity of 2 on the MSK-64 scale and accompanied by a large number of aftershocks. The chain of aftershocks of the earthquake on December 9 was lined up in the northeast direction from the epicenter of the main shock, marking the western border of the earth's crust block activated in 2012–2013. The sublatitudinal segment of a line, passing through the epicenters of the main shock, after-shock on December 10, previous event of August 28 and ending with the location of the swarm No.1 of 2012, defined its southern boundary. Such an assumption about the configuration of the mobile block of the earth’s crust is supported by the northeastern and sublatitudinal orientation of the nodal planes of most focal mechanisms of 2012–2013 earthquakes in this area, and the presence of both reverse and normal fault components of a slip indicates an alternating pattern of movement on the block boundaries. Another major seismic event in Turkmenistan with КР=12.0 occurred on February 28 at 11h05m, 20 km West of the Germab seismic station, at the site of the intersection of the Germab fault and the Main Kopetdag fault. The earth-quake was felt with intensity I=3 in the village of Baharly, I=2–3 in Ashgabat. The movement in the source was a right-lateral strike-slip with a normal fault component along the north–north-west plane coinciding with the Hermab fault orientation
BAYKAL and TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: Melnikova Valentina , Gileva N. , Masalskii O.
Published: October 2019

The seismicity of Pribaikalye and Transbaikalia in 2013 is reviewed. 6706 earthquakes with КР≥5.6 were recorded there during that year. Most of them (92 %) are located in the Baikal rift zone. The high degree of clustering of seismic events is observed in South Baikal and Baikal-Muja areas. The largest earthquake with Mw=4.3 was in the Baikal-Muja area. Focal mechanisms of 47 earthquakes (КР9.6) were determined in 2013. Most of them correspond to normal faults, with strike-slip component contribution in some cases. Overall, the rate of seismic activity observed in Pribaikalye and Transbaikalia in 2013 was low.