bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА В КОНТЕКСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Шостак Л.В. , Помазун О.О.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядається проблема інформаційної безпеки в контексті інноваційного розвитку бізнес-моделей вітчизняних підприємств в умовах цифрової економіки. Аналізується вплив цифрових технологій на трансформацію бізнес-процесів, а також виникаючі ризики та загрози, пов'язані з використанням нових технологій. Висвітлюються ключові аспекти забезпечення інформаційної безпеки, включаючи технічні, організаційні та правові заходи. Досліджується роль інновацій у підвищенні рівня захисту інформації, зокрема через впровадження нових технологій, таких як блокчейн та біометричні системи. Окрему увагу приділено необхідності адаптації бізнес-моделей до швидко змінюваного середовища та важливості співпраці між підприємствами, державними органами та науковими установами. Стаття підкреслює, що успішне впровадження інноваційних рішень вимагає комплексного підходу до інформаційної безпеки, що є критично важливим для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності та стійкості підприємств у цифрову епоху.
ПІДХІД ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВИДОВИХ ПРОЯВІВ ВПЛИВУ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН НА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Сидоров О. A.
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена окремим аспектам оцінки впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін на функціонування національної економіки. Доведено, що інноваційно-інформаційні зміни в сучасних умовах є одним з чинників, які впливають на функціонування національної економіки. Мета статті полягає в розробці підходу до моделювання видових проявів впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін на функціонування національної економіки. Методами, на яких ґрунтується дане дослідження, є емпіричний аналіз, що дозволяє виокремити основні видові прояви впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін, та моделювання із застосуванням кореляційного аналізу. Розроблено підхід до моделювання видових проявів впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін на функціонування національної економіки, який передбачає здійснення побудови описової моделі видових проявів впливу залежно від характеру та прояву реакції національної економіки на інноваційно-інформаційні зміни. Виокремлено прояви накопиченого та поточного впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін. Запропоновано визначати силу впливу інноваційно-інформаційних змін на функціонування національної економіки на основі коефіцієнтів кореляції з врахуванням їх взаємного підсилення.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОБЛІКУ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ЗА БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИМ ТА ПОДАТКОВИМ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВОМ: ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ СУЧАСНОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Authors: Вітер С. А. , Гайдучок Т. С. , Василенко Т. М.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто критерії визнання основних засобів для цілей бухгалтерського та податкового обліку, проаналізовано вимоги, яких необхідно дотримуватись під час визнання тих ти інших об’єктів за національними та міжнародними стандартами. Висвітлено особливості обліку основних засобів соціально-культурного призначення та вказано на необхідність контролю пов’язаних з ними витрат, неправильне відображення яких може призвести до порушень податкового законодавства. Особливу увагу зосереджено на основних аспектах амортизаційної політики у національних, міжнародних стандартах бухгалтерського обліку та податковому законодавстві. Запропоновано узгодити низку проблемних питань, які виникають в обліку основних засобів за умов воєнного стану, зокрема щодо правильності списання основних засобів, вибору методів амортизації, визначення ліквідаційної вартості.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ ВИНОРОБСТВО В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Турчиняк М.К. , Полотай Б.Я. , Даньчишин А.А.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються основні проблеми розвитку українського виноробства в умовах воєнного часу. Виноробна галузь є перспективною складовою розвитку промисловості, ресторанного бізнесу та туризму. Незважаючи на надзвичайно сприятливі ґрунтово-кліматичні умови для вирощування винограду та виробництва високоякісного вина, спостерігаються несприятливі тенденції розвитку, пов'язані з війною. Площі виноградників неухильно скорочуються, переробка винограду в деяких регіонах України зменшується, закупівельні ціни на виноград для переробки зростають, виробництво вина зменшується, а логістика порушена. Мета цієї статті - проаналізувати поточний стан виноробства в Україні під час війни. Серед підприємств виноробної галузі найбільше постраждали підприємства Херсонської, Київської, Чернігівської, Миколаївської та Одеської областей. Початок військових дій призвів до зсуву ринку в бік більш технічних та автоматизованих форм роботи, які замінили традиційні, а також до створення невеликих виноробних підприємств в інших частинах України. Ситуація, що склалася, спонукала виноробну галузь врахувати всі загрози та ризики і переорієнтуватися на нові форми бізнесу, адаптовані до поточної ситуації. Незважаючи на військові дії, на початок 2024 року в Україні налічується 160 офіційно зареєстрованих виноробних підприємств, у тому числі 40 крафтових виноробень з річним обсягом виробництва 100 000 літрів. (без урахування окупованих територій, оскільки достовірних даних про стан виноградників на цих землях немає); для виноградарства і виноробства найбільш характерні Причорноморська і Закарпатська зони. Активно розвивається виноробство і в інших регіонах, зокрема в західному, центральному та північному регіонах. На Київщині, Львівщині, Тернопільщині, Чернігівщині вирощують понад 200 технічних сортів винограду, з якого виготовляють вино, займає призові місця на міжнародних виставках. У статті досліджується досвід роботи українських виноробів під час війни. Проаналізовано розвиток виноробної галузі в окремих регіонах за останні роки, а також вплив військових дій на кількісні показники виробництва вина.
АНАЛІЗ ЧАСТО ВИКОРИСТОВУВАНИХ У ТУРИЗМІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ПОСТІЙНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ, ПРОБЛЕМИ В ЇХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ТА ВПРОВАДЖЕННІ
Authors: Храмцова Ю.В.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто питання постійної комунікації підприємств зі споживачами в туристичній галузі за допомогою соціально-психологічних інструментів. У сучасних умовах психологія є головним аспектом у процесі комунікації компанії та споживача. Відповідно, метою статті був аналіз проблем дослідження та впровадження в практику соціально-психологічного інструментарію постійного спілкування туристичних підприємств зі споживачами. Для досягнення поставленої мети було обрано метод огляду літератури. Визначено, що найчастіше туристичні компанії вдаються до стимулювання попиту на послуги шляхом формування в споживача потреби придбати туристичну послугу чи продукт, тобто створюють умови для імпульсивної покупки. Розмежовано та схарактеризовано поняття «імпульсивна покупка» та «традиційна покупка». У результаті дослідження встановлено, що традиційна покупка – це послідовна та цілеспрямована дія, яка складається з п’яти етапів. Проте туристичні підприємства, викликаючи імпульсивні покупки в споживачів, сприяють тому, що процес купівлі туристичної послуги чи продукту зводиться лише до трьох основних етапів. У статті проаналізовано й визначено групу поколінь, яка є найбільш прийнятною цільовою групою, підпадає під вплив діяльності компаній та здійснює імпульсивні покупки, зокрема йдеться про покоління Z. Визначено найбільш поширені інструменти соціально-психологічного впливу в процесі комунікації зі споживачами, а саме електронне сарафанне радіо, соціальні мережі, чат-боти та віртуальна й доповнена реальності. Виявлено переваги й недоліки, які вищезазначені інструменти зумовлюють для туристичних підприємств під час комунікації з постійними та потенційними споживачами. У подальших дослідженнях важливо провести глибокі експертні інтерв’ю для вивчення досвіду тих туристичних підприємств, які вже впровадили такі соціально-психологічні інструменти на практиці. Доцільно більш детально проаналізувати можливості та загрози їх реалізації в туристичній галузі. Практична цінність даної статті полягає в тому, що її результати можуть бути використані українськими туристичними підприємствами для покращення взаємодії з постійними та потенційними споживачами.
Neraca Energi Dengan Variasi Volume Air Pada Evaporator Dengan Memanfaatkan Air Bersih Sebagai Air Umpan
Authors: Sriwijayasih Imaniah , Leonard Rikky , Putri Maharani Cindy , Prasetyo Teguh , Muhammad Abubakar Kiagus
Published: November 2024

Evaporator adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah fase air menjadi fase uap. Untuk mengetahui performa evaporator berjalan dengan baik atau tidak kita bisa tinjau di perhitungan neraca  panas untuk mengertahui seberapa besar efisiensinya. Panas yang dihasilkan dari alat destilasi tidak semuanya diserap oleh air melainkan juga hilang karena mekanisme perpindahan panas konduksi, konveksi dan radiasi. Oleh karena itulah dilakukan perhitungan panas konduksi, konveksi dan radiasi agar memaksimalkan efisiensi energinya. Dari perhitungan neraaca panas total input dan output dengan variasi volume air umpan 1 liter, 1.5 liter, 2 liter, 2.5 liter, 3 liter, 3.5 liter bernilai sama yang menandakan bahwa dalam menghitung sudah sesuai dengan Hukum 1 Termodinamika yang berbunyi input = output dan sudah tergolong sangat baik. Dari sisi efisiensi energi dengan perhitungan pada volume 1 liter bernilai 70,68 % sedangkan pada perhitungan efisiensi pada volume 3.5 liter 52,77 % bernilai. Agar lebih memakismalkan efisiensi pada proses destilasi air, sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan rutin pada evaporator dan alat destilasi lainnya agar tidak terjadi korosi atau fouling agar apabila terjadi penurunan performa dapat segera diperbaiki sehingga proses menjadi maksimal.
Pengaruh Bentuk Saluran Terhadap Kerugian Tekanan pada Aliran Fluida Lumpur
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Bondan Aditya , Setyawan Iwan
Published: November 2024

Kerugian tekanan yang terjadi saat fluida dialirkan sangat penting utuk diketahui karena akan berpengaruh pada efisiensi sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami pengaruh bentuk saluran pipa terhadap kerugian tekanan yang terjadi. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simulasi berbantu software solidworks dan software Computational Dynamics (CFD) Openfoam. Desain dua dimensi (2D) dan tiga dimensi saluran (pipa) menggunanakan software solidworks, dan simulasi menggunakan software OpenFoam. Dilakukan variasi bentuk pipa atau saluran yaitu pipa bulat (circular Pipe) dan pipa persegi (square pipe), juga dua variasi konsentrasi atau kekentalan lumpur/weight Concentration (CW) yakni CW= 10 % dan CW= 30 %, dengan masing-masing kecepatan aliran konstan 3 meter/detik, serta diamater saluran 25,4 mm.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pipa persegi menghasilkan kerugian tekanan (pressure drop) yang lebih rendah/lebih kecil dibanding kerugian tekanan pada pipa bulat. Semakin tinggi tingkat konsentrasi padatan (CW) akan menghasilkan kerugian tekanan yang lebih besar, hal ini terjadi baik pada pipa persegi maupun pada pipa bulat.
RANCANG BANGUN SEAL UPGRADE DESIGN PADA SILINDER HIDROLIK CENTER POST MITSUBISHI DENGAN UJI TEKANAN KERJA 140 BAR
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Yuliaji Dwi , Waluyo Roy
Published: November 2024

Silinder hidrolik Center Post Mitsubishi adalah jenis silinder hidrolik double acting, yang diaplikasikan pada mesin curing pencetak ban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh seal pengganti OEM yang berfungsi sebagai spare part. Data operating condition atau hasil pendataan di lapangan pada silinder tersebut yaitu temperatur pada tube silinder 85 ⁰C, temperatur pada rod/batang silinder180 °C, tekanan kerja saat beroperasi 100 Bar dan tekanan kerja maksimal nya 140 Bar. Komponen seal yang terpasang pada hidrolik tersebut adalah wiper seal, rod seal + back up, piston seal, rod bearing, piston bearing, dan O-ring gland. Rancang bangun berdasarkan analisa seal OEM, dimensi groove seal dan standar seal yang sudah ada pada katalog dan program mesin CNC seal tersebut. Material yang digunakan untuk wiper seal mengunakan material FPM dengan tipe seal W001, untuk rod seal + back up menggunakan material FPM + PTFE virgin dengan tipe seal R001 + BU008, untuk piston seal menggunakan material H-PU dengan tipe seal P001, untuk rod bearing dan piston bearing menggunakan tipe band bearing BB001 dengan material PTFE D46, dan untuk o-ring gland menggunakan material viton. Pengujian dilakukan secara bertahap, tahap pertama dengan tekanan kerja 70 bar, tahap kedua dengan tekanan kerja 100 bar dan tahap ketiga dengan tekanan kerja 140 bar. Hasil pengujian menunjukan seluruh seal tidak terjadi kebocoran.
SINTESIS DAN ANALISIS INTERAKSI SENYAWA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT BATIO3/HAP DAN KOMPOSIT PVDF/ BATIO3/HAP DENGAN METODE SOLUTION MIXING
Authors: Adnan Septian Rahmat , Kurniawan Budhy , Soegijono Bambang , Erni Nofi , Rachman Taufiqur
Published: November 2024

Fenomena ferroelektrik yang telah secara luas diterapkan diberbagai bidang, terutama bidang otomasi industri, komunikasi, diagnose medis, pertahanan, energi hingga energi baru dan terbarukan. Material ferroelektrik dalam bentuk komposit polimer/keramik yang telah banyak dikembangkan adalah komposit Barium Titanat (BaTiO3)/Polyvinylinede Fluoride (PVDF) dan komposit BaTiO3/Hydroxyapatite (HAp) karena memiliki sifat polarisasi, dielektrik dan breakdownstrength yang baik dan juga relatif murah di pasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mencari solusi sintesis dari material komposit BaTiO3/HAp, dan komposit PVDF/BaTiO3/HAp dengan menggunakan metode solution mixing dan melakukan karakterisasi Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) untuk mengetahui interaksi senyawa yang terjadi pada material komposit BaTiO3/HAp, dan komposit PVDF/BaTiO3/HAp yang dihasilkan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah telah berhasil dilakukan sintesis material komposit BaTiO3/HAp dan komposit PVDF/BaTiO3/HAp menggunakan metode solution mixing dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan menggunakan hotplate. Pada komposit BaTiO3/HAp didapatkan 8 puncak dengan 3 puncak merupakan ikatan atom yang terjadi pada material hydroxyapatite (HAp) dan 5 puncak merupakan hasil interaksi larutan material dengan udara dengan jenis ikatan stretching. Pada komposit PVDF/BaTiO3/HAp didapatkan 15 puncak yang keseluruhannya merupakan ikatan atom dari material pembentuk dengan mayoritas ikatan pada material Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF).
Pergeseran Paradigma dalam Perumusan dan Implementasi Kebijakan Pertahanan
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kebijakan pertahanan di seluruh dunia telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan karena kemajuan teknologi, pergeseran dinamika geopolitik, dan munculnya ancaman asimetris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pergeseran paradigma dalam perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pertahanan, dengan fokus pada tiga bidang utama: pengaruh kemajuan teknologi, dampak dari perubahan dinamika geopolitik, dan efektivitas kebijakan saat ini dalam melawan ancaman asimetris. Memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif, termasuk studi kasus dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana teknologi yang muncul seperti kecerdasan buatan dan sistem tak berawak diintegrasikan ke dalam strategi pertahanan. Ini juga menilai bagaimana munculnya kekuatan global baru dan konflik regional telah mendorong penyesuaian strategis oleh kekuatan besar dan aliansi, seperti AS, Cina, dan NATO. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kecukupan kebijakan yang ada dalam menangani perang siber, perang hibrida, dan terorisme. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sementara kemajuan teknologi dan pergeseran geopolitik telah mendorong perubahan substansial dalam kebijakan pertahanan, tantangan tetap dalam mencapai koordinasi antar-lembaga yang efektif, beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi yang cepat, dan menangani akar penyebab terorisme. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa adaptasi dan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam strategi pertahanan sangat penting untuk menjaga keamanan dan stabilitas dalam lanskap global yang semakin kompleks.
Kata kunci: ancaman asimetris; dinamika geopolitik; kebijakan pertahanan; kemajuan teknologi; perang siber
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kinerja SDM dan Kinerja Organisasi : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Melly Indrawaty  , Padhil Lutfi , Mukti Reza Wibawa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja SDM dan kinerja organisasi, sehingga dengan demikian dapat disusun program-program yang dapat membantu organisasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja karyawan, dan mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang memperngaruhi kinerja. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kerja anggotanya, membangun profesionalisme, serta memperoleh kepercayaan.  Menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik yang sama, jurnal-jurnal terakreditasi yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2023 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, ditemukan bahwa perilaku organisasi, kepuasan kerja, lingkungan organisasi, budaya organisasi, pembelajaran organisasi, dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil kinerja SDM. Faktor-faktor tersebut mencakup beberapa aspek meliputi: motivasi kerja yang tinggi dan efektif, pembelajaran terus menerus di tingkat individu, tim, dan organisasi, komunikasi yang baik dan sikap saling percaya yang terbangun mampu meningkatkan motivasi, produktivitas, dan komitmen terhadap organisasi.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction as Mediation between Motivation and Compensation on the Performance of Extraordinary School Teachers in Batam City
Authors: Go Michelle , Dini Yuli Indah Fajar , Mon Muhammad Donal
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify and evaluate how the relationships between variables that are contained in this research determine the performance of SLB teachers in Batam City. The SLB teachers were selected as the subject of this research because they hold a great and crucial responsibility in educating and fostering children with special needs. Quantitative approach and purposive sampling were conducted, collecting 84 respondents from 7 out of 8 SLB in Batam City, either who have the status of honorary, contract, or permanent teachers. SmartPLS version 3.2.9 was also used as an analytical tool in this research. The results that have been obtained show that job satisfaction is proven to play an important role as a mediating variable whilst also being significantly influenced by motivation and compensation. Aside from that, employee performance can be significantly influenced by motivation and job satisfaction, but not by compensation. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the high level of motivation of the SLB teachers, because an increase in motivation simultaneously maintains the level of job satisfaction and boosts the productivity of their performance in carrying out all of their responsibilities.
Trading Trends: Unveiling The Impact of Sentiment, Behavior and Performance on Online Trading in Eastern Priangan
Authors: Badriatin Tine , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Subrata Ali , Budianto Apri
Published: November 2024

Pasar modal merupakan indikator kemajuan perekonomian suatu negara dimana pasar modal dapat menunjang ekonomi negara yang bersangkutan. Pasar Modal memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian suatu negara karena pasar modal menjalankan dua fungsi, yaitu pertama, sebagai sarana bagi pendanaan usaha atau sebagai sarana bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan dana dari masyarakat pemodal atau investor. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadapnya tiga di antaranya adalah market sentimen, investor behavior dan stock market performance  dan market sentimen  merupakan aspek yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap terhadap  intensitas penggunaan sistem perdagangan online oleh investor di Priangan Timur, begitu juga dengan  investor behavior dan stock market performance,, sama sama memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap intensitas penggunaan sistem perdagangan online oleh investor.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa market sentimen, investor behavior dan stock market performance berpengaruh besar terhadap intensitas penggunaan sistem perdagangan online oleh investor.
Evaluation of SIMRAL with CIPP Model on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN)
Authors: Yuliati Ety , Ramly Amir Tengku , Ayuniyyah Qurroh
Published: November 2024

SIMRAL is used to manage APBD (Regional Government Budget), planning, budgeting, implementation, reporting, accountability, and audit supervision. Therefore, its series is long and unbroken. This study evaluates SIMRAL's effect on the performance of civil servants in the PUPR (Public Works and Spatial Planning) office of Bogor City to achieve performance at the individual, unit, or organisational level. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of SIMRAL usage and the performance of civil servants in the PUPR office of Bogor City. The research method used is a mixed-method approach, with an evaluative program/policy approach using the CIPP model. This method focuses on evaluating four main components: (1) SIMRAL usage policy and objectives, (2) human resource quality, (3) SIMRAL application process, and (4) the output and outcome of SIMRAL usage. The output of this research is a policy recommendation on using SIMRAL, considering the mayor's regulations, work effectiveness-efficiency, human resource performance competency, service quality, budget control, and proper decision-making. SIMRAL also continuously enhances work motivation and quality.
Mediation Role of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance A Study on Distribution Company
Authors: Dini Yuli Indah Fajar , Rina  , Mon Muhammad Donal
Published: November 2024

This study explores how career development, competence, and compensation influence employee performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating factor. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), there are 2,153 distributor companies in Batam City, employing 259,749 workers. The study sampled employees from these companies, collecting data from 387 respondents via online questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. Out of these, 313 responses were valid and analyzed, while 74 were discarded due to invalidity. The majority of respondents were female (54.63%), with males making up 45.37%. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, using quantitative data analysis techniques. The sampling method involved surveys with 29 questions, and data were processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) application. The study tested 10 hypotheses: seven examining direct relationships (H1-H7) and three examining indirect relationships (H8-H10). The findings reveal that nine out of the ten hypotheses were supported with significant positive results, while one hypothesis specifically H1, which proposed that career development impacts employee performance was not supported.
Phenomenological Study and The Effect of Human Resources Capability and The Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB) Model on Institution Performance
Authors: Supriyadi Imam , Nurhayati Immas , Tanjung Hendri
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenomenological study and the effect of human resources capability and the implementation of performance based budgeting (PBB) on institution performance. This study uses mix method. The results of deep interview can concluded that the implementation of PBB at University of Ibn Khaldun Bogor had been carried out but haven’t maximal yet in implementation. The relationship between the human resources capability and the implementation of PBB with institution performance will be tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variables are the human resources capability and the implementation of PBB and the dependent variable is institution performance.   The relationship between variabels can be written: Y = 0,467+ 0,183 X1 + 0,798X2. Based on a multiple regression test, only the implementation of performance based budgeting variables have a significant effect on institution performance. The F test showed that all variables can explain the dependent variables. The coefficient of determination of 75,4% means human resources capability and the implementation of performance based budgeting affect institution performance by 75,4%, and the remaining 24,6% is influenced by other factors that are not described in this study.
Edukasi literasi Keuangan Syariah Siswa/siswi Madrasah Aliyah di Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Zikri Khairul , Dewi Hasna , Hidayat Wildan Nur , Devi Erwina Kartika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektivitas program edukasi literasi keuangan syariah pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Jauharatul Islamiah di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Program ini mencakup penyampaian materi berbasis bahan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengenai prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah, investasi halal, dan bahaya investasi ilegal serta pinjaman online yang tidak sesuai syariah. Sebanyak 65 siswa dari kelas X dan XI mengikuti kegiatan ini. Untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman, dilakukan uji pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan tingkat literasi awal siswa sebesar 39%, sedangkan hasil post-test meningkat menjadi 52%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ini signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p-value sebesar 7.49e-16. Dengan demikian, program edukasi literasi keuangan syariah ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah di kalangan siswa.
Basic Study on Gene Biology of Bladder Cancer Metastasis
Authors: Joseph Clara
Published: November 2024

Bladder cancer is a complex disease with distinct treatment approaches based on its progression. For non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, the primary treatment method involves complete tumor resection, followed by immunotherapy, intravesical chemotherapy, and regular monitoring. In cases of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, a multimodal approach-including radical cystectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy offers the best chance of cure; though some tumors still progress to metastatic disease, which is associated with high mortality rate. Metastasis remains the primary cause of bladder cancer mortality. Since research on tumor metastasis began in 1889, discoveries like the seed and soil hypothesis and the role of host factors have shaped the treatment strategies and contributed to our understanding of metastatic behavior. Advancing our knowledge of tumor biology, particulary in relation to metastasis, remains essential, and summarizing current findings in this area will support further progress in bladder cancer metastasis research.
Implementation of a Mobile-Based Laundry Order Management System at Barack Laundry in Sleman
Authors: Masitoh Putri , Ledy Elsera Astrianty
Published: November 2024

Barack Laundry is a laundry service business operating in Trini Sleman, a district in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Laundry is an important household necessity, and many people are looking for trustworthy laundry service. Customer demand for laundry services continues to increase along with increasingly busy lifestyles. Although Barack Laundry's services continue to grow, there are still some problems faced by customers in the Trini Sleman area. One of the main problems is the lack of accessibility of information regarding service schedules, laundry status, and estimated costs. It is necessary to develop a mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman to overcome the problems that exist in Barack Laundry. The purpose of designing this mobile-based Barack Laundry application is to facilitate laundry management and customers so as to increase efficiency in the clothing ordering process. Apps can also extend the reach of laundry services to make them more accessible to customers. Features available on the app include a selection of clothing types and services with options such as washing, ironing, and both. The app also provides detailed booking information, scheduling of pick-up and drop-off times, and the option of online payment methods. The user-centered design method is used in this research by focusing on user needs. Kotlin programming language and MySQL database are also used in the process of developing this application. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman has successfully designed and implemented a mobile-based application for laundry ordering services in the region. This application has been carried out a black box testing process that has been carried out as many as 19 scenarios, with the final test results reaching 100%.
Knowledge with sanitation and hygiene behavior among food traders in traditional market, Surakarta City
Authors: Jannah Fadilah Rolavi , Asyfiradayati Rezania
Published: November 2024

Background: Traditional markets are markets that are always visited by everyone who will shop for daily needs, therefore the market must be clean from all diseases caused by garbage and dirt around the market. Based on a preliminary study conducted in three traditional markets in Surakarta, the majority of traders in sick conditions still carry out selling activities without using personal protective equipment, the majority of traders do not implement personal hygiene behavior starting from not providing clean water and not providing trash bins. This can potentially contaminate food so that it transmits disease through food or is transmitted directly to consumers.
Purpose: To know the relationship of knowledge with sanitary hygiene behavior toward food traders.
Method: The study used a quantitative. The design used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 85 traditional market traders in five Surakarta City Traditional Markets, namely Kleco Market, Gede Market, Nangka Market, Kliwon Market, and Legi Market. The sample used was 85 respondents. The sampling technique is Total Sampling.
Results: Based on statistical analysis, a p-value of 0.000 or p-value <of 0.05 was obtained, so there is a relationship between knowledge and sanitary hygiene behavior towards food traders.
Conclusion: The local government should routinely provide information related to food sanitation hygiene in traditional markets. It is expected that market traders should maintain personal hygiene and food while selling in the market so that the food sold is maintained in quality and safety.
Suggestions: For further researchers, it is necessary to conduct further research on sanitary hygiene behavior in market traders, so that other related factors can be known.
Impact of health education on stunting knowledge among mothers with children aged 1-5 years
Authors: Rahangmetan Maria Alda , Yulaikhah Lily , Astuti Endah Puji , Rahmawati Dechoni
Published: November 2024

Background: Stunting remains an unresolved nutritional issue, particularly affecting the first 1,000 days of life, from the fetal stage to 23 months of age. This condition can negatively impact a child's intelligence and overall health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), stunting becomes a public health concern when its prevalence exceeds 20%. Parents, especially mothers, play a crucial role in ensuring adequate nutrition for their children.
Purpose: To find out the effect of health education on stunting knowledge among mothers with children aged 1-5 years.
Method: A pre-experimental "one group pretest-posttest" design was employed. The sample consisted of 35 mothers with children aged 1 to 60 months, selected using the non-probability sampling technique through total sampling.
Results: Before the health education intervention, 40.0% of mothers had moderate knowledge about stunting. After the intervention, this figure increased to 60.0%, indicating a good level of understanding. A paired simple t-test showed a statistically significant improvement with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05).
Conclusion: Health education has a positive impact on increasing mothers' knowledge about stunting in Sumberwungu village, Tepus sub-district, Gunung Kidul regency. It is recommended that health workers enhance their efforts to educate the community on stunting prevention.
Effects of nesting and murottal Al-Qur’an on vital sign change in infants with low birth weight
Authors: Damayanti Dina Sulviana , Deviana Meli , Primadani Astrid Kizy
Published: November 2024

Background: A comfortable position, touch, soothing sound sensory will produce a neuroligic response that will make the infant feel relaxed, calm and can help in the stability of physiological functions of infants with low birth weight.
Purpose: To determine effectiveness of nesting and murottal Al-Qur'an on vital sign change in infants with low birth weight
Method: Samples were divided into two groups infants with low birth weight in stable conditions, 15 infants with low birth weight were listened to the murottal Qur'an by using meli's nesting for 45 minutes daily for 3 days, the murottal Qur'an was listened to with a noise level of 50-65dB. 15 infants of control group have not any intervention, the measurements of vital signs were carried out toward control and intervention group before and after the intervention.
Results: Analysis of wilcoxon test showed that significance in vital signs only occurred in changes in oxygen saturation with a value of α = 0.006 (significance of α < 0.05), the heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature experienced changes in numbers which all led to normal values of the physiological condition of infants with low birth weight.​
Conclusion: The use of meli's nesting and murottal Qur'an is combined therapy to newborns which is able to improve the physiological function of low birth weight infants seen through their vital signs.
Pre-marital HIV screening in Jayapura Regency: A phenomenological study
Authors: Vitania Wiwit , Pratami Yustika Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Background: Premarital screening is a series of examinations that prospective bridal couples must undergo. Infectious disease screening is one of the important screening steps that prospective brides and grooms must carry out, including examination for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and HIV-AIDS. Premarital HIV screening is carried out to prepare for a healthy and planned pregnancy and prevent HIV transmission in the family.
Purpose: To explore phenomenologically the efforts to implement premarital screening in Jayapura Regency
Method: The research approach is qualitative with a phenomenological research paradigm. Participants in this research were couples who were getting married, people in charge of the Infectious Disease Management program at the Community Health Center, and Persons in Charge of Infectious Disease Management at the Jayapura Regency Health Service. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique of 6 informants.
Result: This research produced 3 themes, namely: premarital HIV screening in perception, the urgency of implementing premarital HIV screening and factors influencing the implementation of premarital screening. Perceptions of premarital screening were obtained from informants' statements regarding the understanding and purpose of the examination. From several categories, 3 themes were obtained, one of which was policy. Policies are obtained from 9 categories and 2 sub-themes schematically.
Conclusion: The concept map resulting from the exploration of the premarital screening program in Jayapura Regency can be a reference or indicator in formulating a premarital screening program. Premarital screening program design can be carried out by analyzing the situation of need or urgency in Jayapura Regency.
Suggestion: Support or strong reasons based on data are needed so that this program can be a recommendation for stakeholders.
The effects of footbath on postpartum pain after caesarean section: A case report
Authors: Latifardani Rissa , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: November 2024

Background: Caesarean section delivery is carried out not only based on medical indications but also non-medical ones. Caesarean section delivery has an impact on both the mother and fetus. The risk of delivery with caesarean section is three times greater than with normal delivery.
Purpose: To determine the effect of a footbath on postpartum pain after cesarean section.
Method: Descriptive case study with a nursing process approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation.
Results: Footbath for 20 minutes at a time can make the patient more relaxed and calm the patient. This therapy can lower the postpartum pain scale from 5 to 3.
Conclusion: Footbath or soaking the feet in warm water can reduce postpartum pain after a cesarean section. This therapy is recommended as an additional intervention to reduce pain in post-cesarean section mothers.
Can calf massage prevent deep vein thrombosis? A systematic review
Authors: Negara Kalifah Mahardika Kusuma , Purnawan Iwan , Saryono Saryono
Published: November 2024

Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clots form in deep veins, usually in the legs. The causes of thrombosis are divided into two, namely those related to immobilization and those related to hypercoagulation, both of which are related to genetic factors and acquired risk factors. DVT can be prevented by preventing recurrent DVT, patients must continue to exercise, and provide compression therapy and anticoagulation therapy with the right duration.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of calf massage techniques in lowering the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Method: The research design used is a systematic review method with article selection referring to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The article search stage is carried out systematically using keywords written manually or using the search facility available in each database. The keywords used in the article search are (massage OR therapy OR pressure) AND (calf OR foot) AND (Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)). Article searches are carried out electronically to filter relevant articles. Articles are sourced from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest database search engines. The inclusion criteria for this literature review were articles published in the last ten years, namely 2013-2023, articles in Indonesian and English, interventions given to patients at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), interventions using calf massage either with or without tools, randomized controlled trials, experimental/quasi-experimental, and full manuscripts available.
Results: Calf massage has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This is shown based on five journals that have been analyzed that there is a significant decrease in the risk of DVT in the results of the experimental group with the control group and there is only one journal that states that the use of foot pumps does not significantly reduce the incidence of DVT in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with edoxaban thromboprophylaxis.
Conclusion: Massage interventions carried out using tools or without tools with various versions and methods have a positive impact on reducing the risk of DVT.
The effectiveness of acupressure on depressive symptoms among nursing students
Authors: Jatnika Galih , Badrujamaludin Asep , Yuswandi Yuswandi
Published: November 2024

Background: The post-pandemic period of covid 19, the biggest cause of loss of income for parents of students, this can make students experience distress and depression. Symptoms of depressive disorders in adolescent students will have an impact on almost all activities on campus and will get worse if left untreated. the recommended form of treatment is complementary therapy such as acupressure therapy.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of acupressure on depressive symptoms among nursing students.
Method: Quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest one group design measuring depression using Beck Depression Inventory parameters, sample calculation using the Slovin formula, the number of samples used in this study were 20 participants.
Results: The average BDI score before acupressure was 26.80 in the moderate depression category, the average BDI score after acupressure was 19.00 in the mild depression category. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value = 0.001 <0.05 which means that acupressure is effective in reducing depression levels.
Conclusion: After undergoing acupressure tonification massage therapy 30 times per session, 3 sessions per week for 4 consecutive weeks, it can reduce the level of depression.
Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor type-II correlates with proliferation activity in tissue microarray of rare ovarian tumor
Authors: Ariesaka Kiky Martha , Kusumanto Ardhanu , Zucha Muhammad Ary , Anggorowati Nungki , Wicaksono Agil Wahyu , Yunus Moch , Fanani Erianto , Nuryady Moh Mirza
Published: November 2024

Activation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone type II Receptors (GnRHR-II) exhibits antiproliferative activity. GnRHR-II is not only expressed exclusively in the pituitary, but also in a variety of tumors. To date, the clinical relevance of GnRHR-II in ovarian tumors is unclear. In addition, there is a lack of literature addressing GnRHR-II in ovarian tumors, especially rare types. This study was conducted to investigare the correlation between GnRHR-II expression with clinicopathology and proliferative activity of rare ovarian tumors. The purpose of this study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that utilized 18 ovarian tumor samples on tissue microarray (TMA). The expression of GnRHR-II and Ki67 was assessed using immunohistochemical staining (IHC) and observed using the IHC profiler plugin ImageJ software to obtain their respective H-scores. The data was analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's test, and Fisher's exact test based on data types. The value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. GnRHR-II is expressed in various forms in ovarian tumors, including extrapituitary expression. GnRHR-II expression was highest in the sex cord stromal tumor (SCST) group, 110.30 ± 23.89 (p<0.0001). In addition, there was also a significant difference between GnRHR-II expression with age (p<0.001) and the primary tumor (p<0.05), but not with tumor type (p=0.101). There is a correlation between GnRHR-II expression and proliferative activity (r=-0.043, p=0.866). Elevated GnRHR-II expression is significantly correlation with SCST, individuals over 40 years of age, and tumors confined to the ovary and it is correlates with lower proliferative activity, although this correlation is very weak.
PREVALENCE OF IXODID TICKS COLLECTED ON THE TERRITORY OF SOME ENTITIES OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN RELATION TO BABESIA SPP.
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Kuznetsov Yu.E. , Lunina G.A. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Tokarevich N.K. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Kozlov S.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,   St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Karmokov I.A. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Baimova R.R. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Ryabiko E.G. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Grechishkina D.I. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Khalilov E.S. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Lyzenko I.S. ,   ″St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur” Rospotrebnadzor, Klochkov G.S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Published: November 2024

An individual study of ixodic ticks collected in various subjects of the Northwestern Federal District of Russia was conducted for the presence of DNA of procysts of the genus Babesia in them. A total of 1628 ticks collected in 2022-2023 were studied. The ticks belonged to three species: Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus and Dermacentor reticulatus. The DNA of Babesia spp. it was detected by PCR. Fragments of babesia DNA were found in the body of three individuals of I. persulcatus (0,3 %) and 12 individuals of I. ricinus (1,8%), while all ticks of D. reticulatus showed a negative result. Babesia DNA was most often detected in ticks from the Pskov region (2,4 %), and the average infection rate of ticks was 0,9 %. The data obtained can contribute to the development of measures for the control and prevention of babesiosis.
ASSESSMENT OF TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY OF DIROFILARIA SPP. IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   FGBOY VPO MSAVM&B, Moscow, Rakova V.M. ,   FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, Moscow, Lukashina M.V. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, Kirillov A.V. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, Gritsuk O.V. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, Abramov I.A. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, Sakharova T.V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity, Department of Biology and General Genetics, Moscow
Published: November 2024

The article presents data on the study of female mosquitoes for the DNA of dirofilariae, and assesses the likelihood of microfilariae development in the vector organism from the first instar (L1) to the invasive stage (L3) in the climatic conditions of the North-Western part of the Moscow region. Mosquitoes were studied based on the data on localization of larvae of different instars in the vector organism. A total of 4000 female mosquitoes belonging to 15 species of the genera Culex, Anopheles and Aedes (Ochlerotatus) were studied for three years. It was found that of the microfilariae obtained by a mosquito during contact with a warm-blooded host, about a 25% survive to the invasive stage, which by the end of summer constitutes approximately 2 % of “dangerous” female mosquitoes from the total natural population. When bitten by an infected mosquito, the probability of D. immitis infestation in the Moscow region was about 37,6 %, D. repens – 62,3 % of the total number of female mosquitoes capable of transmitting L3 microfilariae.
THE INFLUENCE OF ECOSYSTEM FACTORS ON NATURAL FOCI OF IXODIC TICK-BORNE BORRELIOSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MONITORING
Authors:   N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Ministry of Health Moscow, Russia., Sirotkin M.B.
Published: November 2024

The article provides an analytical review of the influence of ecosystem factors on the Eurasian natural foci of ixodes tick-borne borrelioses. The mechanisms and limits of the impact of the most important biotic and abiotic factors on the patterns of functioning of parasitic systems and the epidemic potential of natural foci are considered separately. The revealed nodal parameters can be used to further improve epidemiological surveillance of this group of infections.