bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas evolutivas de nudos en actividades de escalada en Educación Fisica
Authors: Lopez Eduardo Hugo , Reising María Lilén , Julián Raúl Horacio , Fernández Marisa Nélida , Palacio Mónica Patricia
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación Prácticas pedagógicas de Andinismo en Educación Física. Formación docente y campo profesional, de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Argentina. El propósito es compartir la modalidad de evaluación llevada a cabo con estudiantes de tercer año del profesorado en Educación Física en la cátedra Deportes Regionales Estivales 1. Dicha instancia surge como necesidad de generar un espacio para evaluar los nudos de escalada con el objeto que los/as estudiantes los practiquen, apropien y transfieran a las prácticas de la asignatura logrando mayor autonomía por parte de éstos y seguridad en general durante el desarrollo de las propuestas de escalada. Por otro lado, la información recabada permite pensar estrategias didácticas tendientes a minimizar las dificultades observadas, mejorando así la enseñanza. Se comparten resultados de la evaluación y un análisis cuantitativo de los mismos.
Propuesta de evaluación de la condición física para población general: Batería Dickens
Authors: Farinola Martín Gustavo , Dardano Paula Lucía , Maroni Guillermo
Published: June 2020

El objetivo es presentar una batería de pruebas suficientemente precisas y prácticas para evaluar la condición física en adultos argentinos de población general. Mediante una revisión no sistemática de la literatura se seleccionaron pruebas de campo suficientemente prácticas, precisas y con antecedentes de utilización en Argentina. Estas fueron Ir y volver 20 m para aptitud cardiorrespiratoria, Flexión de tronco modificado para flexibilidad y Prensión manual, Salto en largo y Extensiones de brazos en 30 segundos para fuerza muscular. Estas pruebas fueron administradas por especialistas a 410 estudiantes de educación física de 18 a 29,9 años de edad de ambos sexos pertenecientes a instancias iniciales y finales de la carrera para construir valores de referencia locales. Los datos fueron presentados según sexo y edad mediante percentiles, media y desvío estándar y se estudiaron las diferencias entre los grupos. Se encontraron en varones mayores niveles de fuerza y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria que en mujeres, mientras que no hubo diferencias entre sexos en flexibilidad. Algunas pruebas presentaron diferencias entre categorías de edad, pero estas diferencias no fueron regulares. La descripción de los resultados permitió presentar por primera vez valores de referencia de adultos argentinos para la evaluación de la condición física en población general.
MENYIMAK PENOMENA PEMANASAN GLOBAL/PERUBAHAN IKLIM (La-Nina), ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DAN MITIGASI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI PULAU BALI
Authors: Kasa I Wayan , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan
Published: June 2020

Up to now Bali island still suffering from light to heavy rainfall (August 2016), eventhough it must be hot season as usual (April to October). Such situation is recognised as La-Nina phenomenon. Methode empolyed in this study is collecting primary (direct field check) and scondary data (literature study). Results showed that, the La-Nina phenomena most affected coffee plantation farmers in the village of Sepang, district of Busungbiu, Buleleng regency. The coffee fruit fall out from stem branch prior to harvest time and becoming black in colour. In addition, some coffee fruit skin are white in colour in comparison to red to black during normal hot season. Land use change could also be seen over Bali. Increase sea level on some beaches are also another disaster around Bali. Such accidence was significantly happened on the beach of Lepang village, district of Banjarangkan, Klungkung regency. It was found that such increases puddling area of more or less five hectare of paddy rice field on that area. The global warming/climate change phenomenon  also cause habitat loss of specific ancient crab who live in Nusa Penida beach and move into the Giri Putri holy cave to survive. However, the only government do to compromise and mitigate such abnormal environmental degradation would be by strengthening the essen of the Eka Karya botanical garden of Bedugul as an open green field area for refreshing.
THE ADDITIONAL KINESIOTAPING ON ABDOMINAL INTERVENTION STRETCHING EXERCISE IS BETTER THAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE INTERVENTION AGAINST FUCTIONAL LIMITATION RESULT PAIN PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT STUDENT SMP NEGERI 9 DENPASAR
Authors: Agusti Ni Nyoman Satria Mas , Winaya I Made Niko , Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ` Luh Made Indah Sri Handari ```
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to analyze the addition of kinesiotaping in the abdominal intervention stretchingexercise better than the intervention of abdominal stretching exercise in primary dysmenorrhea. This study was anexperimental pre-test and post-test control group design, each group consisting of 11 people, with kinesiotaping onabdominal stretching exercise intervention in Group 1 and giving abdominal stretching exercise intervention in Group 2as a control group. Measurement of pain reduction rate was performed using Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ).After obtaining the data, the results showed that the addition of kinesiotaping to the abdominal intervention stretchingexercise had a decrease in pain of 42.55 ± 4.25 whereas only with abdominal exercise stretching exercise haddecreased pain of 23.45 ± 3.45 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhea, abdominal stretching exercise, kinesiotaping, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire(MDQ)
THE HATHA YOGA EXERCISES TO INCREASE CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE OF FEMALE STUDENT AGE 16 – 18 YEARS IN SMA NEGERI 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Dwita Wahyu , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Sugiritama I Wayan
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTCardiovascular endurance is the ability to perform an activity with a long time without experiencing fatigue. Thepurpose of this research is to know the effect of the increase in the hatha yoga exercise in improving cardiovascularendurance. This research is experimental research using the design of One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design.Sampling techniques in this research is consecutive sampling. Sample research totalling sixteen people given hathayoga exercise. The exercises were done for 12 weeks with frequency of three times a week in SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar.Data collection is done by measuring cardiovascular endurance by using the cooper 2,4 kilometers test before and afterthe training.The result using Paired Sample T-test obtainable results showed p = 0,000 < 0,05, so it can be concluded thathatha yoga exercises in increasing cardiovascular endurance.Keyword: Cardiovascular Endurance, Hatha Yoga Exercises, Female Student
THE INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITION TECHNIQUE IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING TO ULTRASOUND MODALITY IN INCREASING NECK RANGE OF MOTION OF MYOFASCIAL SYNDROME IN UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE
Authors: Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Antari Ni Komang Juni , Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT``Myofascial pain syndrome in upper trapezius muscle is a muscle pain that implicated by one or somemyofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle. Working with static position in long time stimulating the presence ofmyofascial trigger points that causing pain and movement limitation of the neck that stimulate neck disability. Physicaltherapy’s intervention for reducing pain in this case could be integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique or contractrelax stretching combined with ultrasound modality. Purpose: to compare the both interventions in reducing neckdisability of myofascial pain syndrome in upper trapezius muscle. Method: this was an experimental study withRandomized Pre and Post Test Group Design. Samples were divided into 2 treatment group that consist 12 samplesfor each group. The first group treated with integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique with ultrasound while thesecond group treated with contract relaxes stretching with ultrasound. The data was collected by measuring neck rangeof motion using goniometer at the time before and after treatment. Result: the 1st group showed that the Neck ROMincrease 5.083±1.0840 (p<0.001) and the 2nd group showed that the Neck ROM increase 3.333±0.7780(p<0.001). Itmeans there were significant effect of each treatment in both groups. The results of independent t-test showed p<0.001,so that there was significant difference of increased Neck ROM between these groups. The result of independent t-testshowed p value 0.001, so there was significant difference between two groups at increasing neck ROM. Conclusion:combination integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique is more effective than contract relax stretching to ultrasoundmodality in increasing neck range of motion of myofascial syndrome in upper trapezius muscle.Keywords: myofascial, neck disability, trapezius, INIT, ultrasound, stretching
THE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFRARED INTERVENTION AND PLANTAR FASCIA STRETCH AND INFRARED INTERVENTION AND CALF RAISES TOWARD REDUCTION OF PLANTARIS PAIN OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN RAMAYANA BALI MALL WITH HIGH HEELS.
Authors: Prabashanti Ni Nyoman Devi Yani , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

            The aim of this research is to understand the differences between the effectiveness of infrared intervention and plantar fascia stretch and infrared intervention and calf raises toward reduction of plantar heel pain. This research is an experimental research with pre test and post text two groups design. The sample of this research is 30 people which are divided into two groups.  This result indicates that there is a reduction of pain in each group. In difference test between first and second group by using independent sample t-test the result is  p=0.847 (p> 0.05 ). Based on the result, it can be concluded that infrared intervention and plantar fascia stretch is as good as infrared intervention and calf raises toward reduction of plantaris pain.

Keywords: Plantar heel pain, plantar fascia stretch, calf raises, infrared, VAS.
THE THE EFFECT OF ZUMBA EXERCISE FOR INCREASING ABDOMINAL STRENGTH IN WOMEN WHO HAS BEEN GIVING BIRTH AT NORTH SANGLAH VILLAGE
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ayu Rea Vera , Dewi A.A Nyoman Trisna Narta , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

 

            Abdominal muscle strength decreasing could happen in women who has been giving birth. Zumba exercise is a modification of aerobic exercise with latin music and dance that could be used for muscle strengthening exercise. The purpose of the experiment is for knowing the effect of zumba exercise to increase the abdominal muscles strength in women who has been giving birth. The research is a pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test one group design. The research has been done in North Sanglah Village with total of 18 samples that was chosen by the Curl Up test score and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analyzed using Saphiro Wilk test and  Wilcoxon Test. The results shown there are significant increasing of abdominal muscles strength after given the zumba exercise, p=0,000 (p<0,05). Zumba exercise could increase the abdominal muscles strength in samples with a 26,7% increasing percentage.

 

Keywords: zumba exercise, abdominal mucles strength decreasing.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA ON PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN REDUCTION IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Devi Ni Luh Ayu Aris Ulan , Wahyuni Nila , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2020

Primary dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation without the presence of abnormalities in the genital. Pain occurs from contractions of  uterus and often in 13-16 years old. Purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of yoga on primary dysmenorrhea pain reduction in female adolescents at SMAN 3 Denpasar. This research is an experiment research design with pretest and posttest group control design. These samples included 20 people, for yoga group 10 people and control group 10 people. Intervention given 2 times per week at 3 weeks. Measurement of pain reduction using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Pain reduces at group 1 before yoga with mean difference 4.90 and after yoga 3.00. Data result using paired simple t-test shown that yoga group p= 0.000 and control group p= 0.015. The difference between yoga group and control group was obtained p=0,000 (p<0,05). Based of these result, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of yoga exercise on primary dysmenorrheal pain reduction in female adolescent in SMAN 3 Denpasar

Key Words: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Yoga, Female Adolescent, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
THE DIFFERENCE OF SQUAT EXERCISE USING CALF RAISES IN PLYOMETRIC JUMP INTERVENTION TO THE BOX ON EXPLOSIVE POWER LOWER EXTREMITY OF BASKETS EXTRACURRICULAR IN DENPASAR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Gunarto Wahyu , Winaya I Made Niko , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: June 2020

Explosive power can be increased by Plyometric Jump To Box exercises and can be optimized by combining Squat and Calf Raises exercises. The purpose of this study was to find out the general description of Squat, Calf Raises, and Plyometric Jump To Box exercises on the explosive power of the lower extremities. This research method uses a Randomized Pre and Post Test Group Design research design. A total of 22 study samples were divided into 2 treatment groups. Known difference in mean before and after treatment in group 1 was 06.27 ± 3.165 while in group 2 it was 08.09 ± 3.986 with p = 0.25 (p> 0.05) which means there was no significant difference between groups 1 with group 2. So it can be said that squat exercise is as good as Calf Raises exercise on Plyometric Jump To Box Interventions on increasing explosive lower extremity.Keyword: Explosive Power, Plyometric Jump To Box, squat, calf raises.
THE CORRELATION STUDY INVESTIGATING THE RELATION BETWEEN QUALITY OF SLEEP AND EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS WITH BALANCE LEVEL ON AGING WORKERS AT THE CULTURAL OFFICE BALI PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Jamaluddin Chika Nabella , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2020

Aging workforce is a new challenge for modern society nowdays. A number of studies have analysed the effects of sleep deprivation on postural control but the effect of sleep deficits, either in quantity or quality and other sleep problem such as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) especially on aging workers have not been analysed. The purpose of this study was analyse the relation between quality of sleep and EDS with balance level on aging workers. This study is cross sectional analytic with total sampling technique. Fifty three healthy aging workers (?40 years old) participated in the study. This study was analysed using chi-square test and logistic regression The results showed significant relationship between sleep quality and EDS with balance level (p<0,05). The result of logistic regression test showed that the strength of the relationship from the biggest to the smallest is the quality of sleep as factor which equally influence the balance level (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is significant correlation between quality of sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness with balance level on aging workers at the Cultural Office Bali Provincial Goverment.
THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK POSTURE WHEN TYPING WITH COMPLAINTS OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME IN UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE AMONG OFFICE WORKERS IN DENPASAR
Authors: Fatara Rifqy , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi
Published: June 2020

Karakteristik gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas mengetik dengan komputer cenderung pada cidera tingkat rendah yang muncul seiring waktu akibat sikap kerja yang salah, lama dan berulang, salah satunya adalah Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) otot upper trapezius dengan gejala utama nyeri tekan dan terdapat nodul pada otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja saat mengetik  terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 53 orang. Pengukuran MPS otot upper trapezius dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisioterapi. Pengukuran sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan MPS otot upper trapezius. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar.

Kata Kunci: Sikap kerja mengetik, myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND FOOT ARCH WITH BODY BALANCE OF 7 – 10 YEARS CHILDREN IN SD NO 1 BAHA
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Ayu Srianti , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: June 2020

Keseimbangan dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti indeks massa tubuh dan arkus kaki. Penurunan keseimbangan disebabkan oleh terjadinya penurunan kekuatan otot akibat penumpukan lemak dan perubahan letak titik tumpu tubuh akibat perubahan bentuk anatomis kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan arkus kaki dengan keseimbangan tubuh pada anak –anak usia 7 – 10 tahun di SD No 1 Baha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang berusia 7 – 10 tahun. Pada hasil analisis menggunakan Spearman’s Rho diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed)  0,001 untuk IMT dan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,027 untuk arkus kaki, didapat pula nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,510 untuk IMT dan 0,286 untuk arkus kaki. Berdasarkan  hasil data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan arkus kaki dengan keseimbangan tubuh pada anak – anak usia 7 – 10 tahun di SD No 1 Baha.

Kata Kunci : Keseimbangan, Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), Arkus Kaki
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PROGRAM TAMAN KANAK-KANAK A TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN FUNGSI MOTORIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI YAYASAN MUTIARA BUNDA PEMOGAN DENPASAR
Authors: Najabilubaba Nacha , Tianing Ni Wayan , Widnyana M , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan adalah hasil dari proses pematangan yang berupa bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam fungsi tubuh. Perkembangan pada saat usia anak ini menjadi penting karena ada yang berpendapat bahwa apa yang terjadi pada orang dewasa ditentukan dari perkembangan pada saat masih usia anak-anak. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), yang salah satunya yaitu TK-A. Namun, masih banyak anak usia 5-6 tahun yang belum mengikuti program tersebut sehingga menyebabkan perkembangan motoriknya lebih terlambat dibandingkan dengan anak yang mengikuti program TK-A. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda Pemogan Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 42 orang.. Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah perkembangan motorik dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan lembar DDST. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah program TK-A. Uji hipotesis yang_digunakan_adalah Chi_Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan motorik anak. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,571 sehingga p > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan_motorik_anak_usia 5-6_tahun di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda Pemogan Denpasar.

Kata kunci: anak usia prasekolah, motorik anak, Taman Kanak-kanak A.
Formação docente e inclusão na educação básica: movimentando narrativas de professores/as de Geografia
Authors: Junior Luiz Martins , Martins Rosa Elisabete Militz Wypyczynski , Mauricio Suelen Santos
Published: June 2020

O presente texto consiste em analisar as manifestações e percepções por meio das narrativas dos/as professores/as de Geografia sobre os saberes e fazeres da docência com estudantes com deficiência no espaço escolar. Para levantamento dos dados, optou-se pela metodologia qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, envolvendo trinta e quatro professores/as da Educação Básica da cidade de Florianópolis/SC em 2019. Dentre os resultados, constatou-se que os/as professores/as manifestam que lacunas e fragilidades na formação inicial no que toca a essa temática, contribuíram para fragilizar as ações em sala de aula com os/as estudantes com deficiência. Também destacaram a importância da formação continuada em serviço para qualificar as práticas pedagógicas e promover a inclusão escolar.
Presentación
Authors: Espinoza Claudio
Published: June 2020

Presentación
Cobresal, campeón del fútbol chileno 2015. O cuando el paternalismo industrial y la épica deportiva se combinaron en el norte del país
Authors: Herrera Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

El Salvador, campamento minero del norte de Chile, ha vivido una trayectoria delimitada por su vinculación a la lógica urbanística de las company towns y su dependencia de una industria extractiva como la del cobre. Pero en 2015 ocurrieron dos eventos que la llevaron a vivir momentos extremos: lluvias inesperadas, seguidas no muy de lejos por el título de campeón del fútbol profesional de su club, Cobresal. El siguiente artículo explora esta coyuntura, armando un relato contextualizado de la experiencia vivida por los propios futbolistas, fundiéndola con la interpretación periodística del momento a partir del cruce de los testimonios en y de la propia prensa. El resultado muestra la consolidación de un relato que resalta la gesta épica deportiva, fundiendo los valores que incubaron el logro futbolístico con aquellos que hablan de la propia vida cotidiana en el campamento y su tradición de esfuerzo por parte de los trabajadores.
Reflexión acerca del contexto de surgimiento de políticas turísticas ¿indigenistas? El proyecto Red Argentina de Turismo Rural Comunitario (RATuRC) del Ministerio de Turismo de la Nación (Argentina, 2008-2019)
Authors: Lacko Elisa
Published: June 2020

En Argentina, las relaciones interétnicas entre los pueblos originarios y el Estado han sido históricamente conflictivas. Estas fueron abordadas, primero, periódica y principalmente desde las políticas públicas sectoriales de seguridad y, en un segundo momento, de desarrollo social. En 2008, el Estado nacional diseñó una política novedosa desde el Ministerio de Turismo, cuyos destinatarios eran los pueblos originarios y/o campesinos. Dado que hasta entonces las políticas indigenistas nacionales no habían sido elaboradas desde este sector y entendiendo la actividad turística como parte de procesos políticos y socioculturales más generales en los cuales cobra sentido, cabe preguntarse cómo es que los pueblos originarios –antes ignorados y ocultados por dicha actividad– cobraron interés para esas políticas sectoriales y cómo fue que estas se decidieron a promover un proceso de valorización turística de esa población. Nuestro objetivo es contextualizar este proceso para poder comprender el papel del Estado como actor central del mismo.
Explorando las formas de cocinar una kalapurca en Cusi Cusi (Puna de Jujuy). Etnografía de un plato andino
Authors: Carreras Jesica , Pey Laura
Published: June 2020

La kalapurca es un plato tradicional de la cocina andina, de origen aymara y con gran difusión entre comunidades de Chile, Bolivia y Argentina. Se trata de una comida cuya preparación varía de una región a otra y de una comunidad a otra. A partir de un trabajo de campo llevado a cabo durante su preparación en la comunidad de Cusi Cusi (Puna de Jujuy, Argentina), buscamos rastrear los sentidos y las prácticas que se encuentran envueltos en esta comida tradicional que suelen cocinar las mujeres cuseñas en momentos festivos. Nos proponemos observar y analizar detalladamente este plato de kalapurca, similar a algunos, pero distinto a todos. Analizaremos las prácticas culinarias locales preguntándonos de qué manera se encuentran interpeladas por los pasados construidos, las personas, los animales, los vegetales y los otros ingredientes que forman un conjunto de redes entrelazadas en esa gran olla que hierve en el fuego.
Ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur: Claudio Lomnitz
Authors: Gálvez Damián , Espinoza Claudio
Published: June 2020

En esta segunda entrevista del ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur, estuvimos con Claudio Lomnitz (Santiago de Chile, 1957), profesor de antropología en la Universidad de Columbia, Estados Unidos, y abordamos distintos temas relativos a su trabajo intelectual que abarcan la historia, la política y la cultura de América Latina, en particular de México. Lomnitz obtuvo su doctorado en la Universidad de Stanford, y su primer libro, Evolución de una sociedad rural (1982), fue un estudio sobre la política y el cambio cultural en Tepoztlán. Posteriormente, desarrolló varias pesquisas sobre el estado-nación comprendido como una región cultural compleja, derivando en la publicación del libro Salidas del laberinto. La cultura y la ideología en el espacio nacional mexicano (1992). La vida intelectual de Lomnitz está compuesta por múltiples trayectorias que pasan por las ciencias sociales en general, antropología e historia fundamentalmente, la prensa, el ensayo y el teatro. En la primera parte de la conversación, abordamos su biografía y el contexto sociopolítico en el que se formó. En la segunda, indagamos en las singularidades de la antropología histórica para examinar la cuestión nacional en el mundo contemporáneo. Finalmente, revisamos el caso de Ayotzinapa y las recientes revueltas ocurridas en Chile y América Latina, con especial énfasis en los desafíos de la antropología para contribuir en la discusión pública.
Sistem Monitoring dan Penjernihan Air Berdasarkan Derajat Keasaman (PH) dan Kekeruhan Pada Bak Penampungan Air Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Mario Orlando  , Desta Yolanda  , Werman Kasoep
Published: June 2020

There are still a lot area that have not goten water from PDAM, therefore, people try to make artesian well made by themselves. Although, not all of them can afford to make their own artesian well. Therefore, governtment make a national program called Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS). Therefore, we need a technology which can detect and purify water turbidity for the water that people use everyday. People can see wether the water is decent to be consumed and if not therefore the system can pour alum automatically. The designed system in the form of conected hardware and software to monitor water quality based on turbidity and water pH through smartphone. Hardware system include microcontroller Arduino Uno, LDR sensor, pH sensor, servo motor, Sim808 modul and LED. The used softwares in this research are android aplication and firebase database. The system can save turbidity and pH data therefore, people can monitor through their smartphone and get information about level of the water. The goal of this system is to make people’s life become more easier to know the water’s condition and purify the water which will be used without going to the water tub
Role of Credit Rating in determining Capital structure: Evidence from Non-Financial sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Shoaib , Yousaf Imran , Naveed Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to examine the impact of external credit ratings on the financial decisions of the firms in Pakistan.  This study uses the annual data of 70 non-financial firms for the period 2012-2018. It uses ordinary least square (OLS) to estimate the impact of credit rating on capital structure. The results show that rated firm has a high level of leverage. Moreover, Profitability and tanagability are also found to be a significantly negative determinant of the capital structure, whereas, size of the firm has a significant positive relationship with the capital structure of the firm.  Besides, there exists a non-linear relationship between the credit rating and the capital structure. The rated firms have higher leverage as compared to the non-rated firms. The high and low rated firms have a low level of leverage, while mid rated firms have a higher leverage ratio. The finding of the study have practical implications for the manager; they can have easier access to the financial market by just having a credit rating no matter high or low. Policymakers must stress upon the rating agencies to keep improving themselves as their rating severs as the measure to judge the creditworthiness of the firm by both the investors and management as well.
Antifungal activity of leaf extract against mycotoxin producing fungi
Authors: Varsha A Bhalerao  , Ashok M Chavan
Published: June 2020

About 90% of the world food crops are being produced by using seeds. Healthy seeds are important for production of healthy crop and these seeds are also responsible for disease transmission. It happens either in field or in post-harvest storage condition. Due to these seed borne fungi, seed get deteriorated which may cause a great economic loss as well as several types of abnormalities occur in seeds. Major storage grain fungi contaminated with mycotoxin, mycotoxins contaminants of fungal origin occurring worldwide and characterized by its acute and chronic toxic effects on human health. In the present attempt were made to study the antifungal activity of leaf extract against mycotoxin producing fungi. Fungi isolated from stored seed grains like  cereals, pulses, infected oil seeds were collected from from Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Antifungal activity of leaf extract of Calotropis procera, Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, Withania somnifera and Datura metel were tested against Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, Fusarium gramineorum and Penicillium citrinum by using 96-well plate method. Leaf extract showed remarkable activity against tested fungi at different concentrations as Minimum Inhibitory Concentration. The leaf extract of Calotropis procera and Azadirachta indica, have good potential antifungal properties against different mycotoxin producing fungi.
Recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia: comparisons with isoflurane anesthesia and propofol anesthesia using meta-analysis
Authors: Robinson Brian
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Low-Cost Robust Estimation for the Single-Look GI0 Model Using the Pareto Distribution
Authors: Chan Debora , Rey Andrea , Gambini Juliana , Frery Alejandro
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Source Credibility Beauty Vlogger, Parasocial Relationship Dan Customer Equity Viewers Youtube
Authors: Zakiyah Nadiya Fikriyatuz , Hartini Sri
Published: June 2020

This study discusses how social media like YouTube can foster parasocial relationships between beauty vloggers and YouTube viewers. Parasocial relationships are built on a clear communication process between celebrity and viewers credible source consisting of attractiveness, expertise and trust. In addition, parasocial relationships are considered important to grow customer equity. The research analysis technique using Partial Least Square (PLS) is a powerful analytical method because it is applied at all data scales, does not require much consideration, and the sample size does not have to be large. The number of respondents consisted of 180 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique that is done intentionally and in accordance with all the required sample requirements.  Criteria for respondents are those who value beauty vlogger Tasya Farasya and respondents who use YouTube . The results of the study showed that the attractiveness and trust variables towards parasocial relationships. Parasocial variables affect the relationship to the value of equity, brand equity and relationship equity.
Hindistan Jamia Millîa İslamia Üniversitesinde okutulan yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi Türkçe ders kitapları üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: ŞEHİTOĞLU Muammer
Published: June 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Hindistan Jamia Millîa İslamia Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde yürütülen yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi dersi kitaplarını dil bilgisi yaklaşımı ve dil yanlışlıkları açısından ele almak ve bunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde okutulan Türkçe ders kitaplarının Türkçe öğretimindeki etkinliğini ve yeterliliğini değerlendirmek için nitel araştırma bağlamında doküman incelemesi ve içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait veriler, 2017-2018 akademik eğitim-öğretim yılında Yunus Emre Enstitüsünün belirlemiş olduğu ilgili Türkçe seviyesindeki kitapların ünitelerinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, okutulan ders kitaplarında yer alan metin, dil bilgisi ve temel beceriler bölümlerinin ünitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise, doküman incelemesi yöntemi ve içerik analizi tekniği birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; okutulan Türkçe ders kitaplarının özellikle metin seçimi ve metinlerin dil, yazım özellikleri bakımından bir kısım eksikliklere ve yanlışlıklara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu türden yanlışlık ve eksikliklere çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
HUMAN SEXUALITY AND BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Sheriff Dhastagir Sultan , Manopriya T. , Murali U.
Published: June 2020

Sexuality reflects a person’s personality. Cancer, regardless of its location can affect sexuality. Cancer and its treatment have a bio-psycho-social impact on a patient.3 Research has shown that poor physical health and emotional distress can affect sexual health.4 Cancer survivors were reported to have sexual problem after cancer therapy,5 following changes in body image. Materials and Methods: Subjects taken for the study were who had come for consultation regarding their physical health including sexual health. 65 subjects with breast cancer patients were included in the study. Informed consent was taken from the cases and it was approved by an Institute Ethics review Board attached to the institute. Basson’s sexual response cycle formed the basis for formulating worksheet given to the patients to record breaks in their sexual response cycle following a sexual encounter they had with their partners ( husbands).5 It takes into account the role of intimacy in understanding the women’s sexual response cycle and it is non-linear in nature.  This makes the model suitable for studying sexual response cycle in women in health and disease. Based on the model the work sheet was created to understand the sexual response cycle of women with breast cancer, The Breaks in the sexual response cycle were found to be due to Biological inhibiting factors like body image, fatigue and drug therapy along with psychological factors like pain, anxiety and depression. The main motivators of sexual response were physical intimacy and care in these patients.
COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF RAILWAY BRIDGE MODUL FOR “I” GIRDER TYPE AND “WARREN” TRUSS TYPE
Authors: Purnomo Dwi Agus , Utomo Djoko Prijo , Waseso Agung Barokah , Marindaa Mira
Published: June 2020

The railway bridge in Indonesia, with a width of 1067 mm, was built in 1878, so that maintenance modules are needed to repair or to replace of construction modul at regular intervals. Implementation of maintenance and repairs refers to the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 60 of 2012. Problems were encountered in the field at the BH182 Daop 2 railway bridge in Bandung due to lowering structural strength. Therefore, it was necessary to repair the bridge module with a new bridge design. The purpose of this study is to analyse and to calculate strength of the structure and to determine effectiveness of the use of construction materials on 2 alternative bridge construction selection with the type of â€œI" girder and the type of â€œWarren" Truss. Design implementation method used is to utilize Midas Civil Structure software. The loading used for railway bridges is grouped into three load groups, namely the girder's self-weight, additional dead load, and live load. Additional dead load analysed is line load including bearings, while for live load is trainset load based on loading requirements. From the results of calculations between the steel bridge â€œI" girder type height of 300 cm and the type of â€œWarren" Truss height of 600 cm, each span of 30 m showed that those were a function of the railway bridge. It would be more effective to use the type of â€œWarrenâ€ Truss structure that is quite able to withstand train traffic loads in accordance with applicable standards.
STUDY OF SOCIETY BEHAVIOUR TO EARLY WARNING IN THE RAILWAY LEVEL CROSSING WITHOUT BARRIER IN GAYUNG KEBONSARI, SURABAYA
Authors: Utami Adita , Widyastuti Hera
Published: June 2020

Railway level crossing safety is one of the most critical issues for railways. Collisions between trains and motorized vehicles contribute most to LX accidents. Population growth and the development of economic in Indonesia affect the increase in vehicle volume, especially in the city of Surabaya. Furthermore, the increasing of vehicles volume, causing congestion at some points in Surabaya including Gayung Kebonsari railway level crossing. One of the congestion factors at the railway level crossings is the duration of closing time as the train passes through the crossing. The uncertain duration of gate closing time cause road users to be undisciplined by break through the crossing gates while the train pass through the crossings. Considering of those problems, respondentsâ€™ opinion is being evaluated to see the society behavior to early warning on reducing the number of traffic violation. A comprehensive discussion of the existing problems, lessons learned and the possible future implications that can be applied in Indonesia are presented.
ABSTRACT
Authors: Febriyanti Eka
Published: June 2020

ABS
Análise da potencialidade das paisagens culturais para o turismo: um estudo no Norte do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Alini Nunes de , Calvente Maria del Carmen Matilde Huertas
Published: June 2020

A paisagem é um dos principais elementos na escolha de um destino para viajar. Assim as paisagens se constituem em recursos turísticos com base nos valores que lhes são atribuídos. Embora a paisagem seja carregada de atributos subjetivos, possui também qualidades intrínsecas, que são possíveis de serem analisadas. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar algumas paisagens culturais de propriedades rurais localizadas no Norte do Paraná e suas potencialidades para o turismo. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica (em fontes primárias e secundárias) e o trabalho de campo em propriedades rurais localizadas em três municípios do Norte do Paraná (Santa Mariana, São Jerônimo da Serra e Ribeirão Claro). Para a análise das paisagens, foram utilizadas fotografias, avaliadas com base nos métodos de Pires (1999, 2005) e Lampton (2006). Nas paisagens estudadas foram encontrados conjuntos de formas heterogêneas, pedaços de tempos históricos representativos diferentes que retratam as diversas maneiras de produzir as coisas e que deixaram marcas na paisagem. A valorização das paisagens pelos turistas está atrelada às necessidades psicossociais de mudança do cotidiano e o que estas paisagens representam a cada turista é diferente, pois está ligada à percepção que tem do local visitado. Por isso é fundamental que haja diversificação nas paisagens apresentadas aos turistas e que sejam aproveitadas as diferentes potencialidades locais.
Criptomoedas e suas aplicações no mercado turístico
Authors: De Lima Medeiros Mirna , Souza Eduardo
Published: June 2020

As criptomoedas surgem como uma maneira diferenciada de se efetuar pagamentos, principalmente no âmbito online. As criptomoedas se tratam de um modelo de moeda virtual cujas principais características são a descentralização e o anonimato de seus usuários. O presente trabalho buscou relacionar as criptomoedas com o setor do turismo, tomando por base um levantamento bibliográfico para compreender o que são as criptomoedas e o seu funcionamento, seguido de uma análise de 255 notícias em portais de notícias especializados em negócios que tratavam de criptomoedas e suas aplicações no mercado. Com isso constatou-se que as cinco criptomoedas mais utilizadas para venda de serviços turísticos são o Bitcoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum e DASH. Algumas características dessas criptomoedas como o seu preço e taxa para realização de transação foram abordadas na pesquisa para melhor entender como elas poderiam ser implementadas no setor turístico. Conclui-se que as criptomoedas são uma forma diferente de se efetuar transações que pode trazer comodidade e ao mesmo tempo riscos para os turistas.  Agradecimentos ao CNPq pela concessão de bolsa para realização da pesquisa.
Combined Effects of Nutrient Management on Nutrient Content and Uptake of Transplant Aus Rice (BRRI Dhan48)
Authors: Kaisar Nahid , Moslehuddin Abu Zofar Md. , Tarafder Md. Mahbubul Alam , Rahman Md. Sohanur
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Sutiakhali, Mymensingh for crop production and chemical analysis was performed at Department of soil science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to see the combined effect of nutrient management on nutrient content and uptake of Transplant  Aus  rice (BRRI dhan48) during march to july 2015 following Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The treatments were T1: RD (N75 P12 K45 S9), T2: STB (N74 P11 K36 S7), T3: INM (N54 P5 K27 S5+ CD @ 5.0 t ha−1), T4: Farmer’s practice (N69 P30 K37), and T5: Control (no fertilizer). The NPKS content and uptake by BRRI dhan48 were also influenced significantly due to combined use of manure and fertilizers. The maximum N, P, K and S uptake by grain (35.55, 6.99, 15.20 and 3.38 kg/ha respectively) were obtained from the application of Integrated Nutrient Management. The minimum N, P, K and S uptake by grain (20.08, 3.64, 8.35 and 1.74 kg/ha respectively) were found from T5: Control. Similarly, The maximum N, P, K and S uptake by straw (3.38, 5.43, 99.25 and 7.37 kg/ha respectively) were found from T3: INM. The minimum N, P, K and S uptake by straw (1.74, 2.67, 49.70 and 3.87 kg/ha respectively) were obtained from T5 (Control). The performance of the treatment T3 was better than T1, T2, T4 and T5 in nutrient content and uptake of BRRI dhan48. Considering nutrient content and uptake, the application of chemical fertilizers in combination with manure based on INM could be recommended for BRRI dhan48 production in aus season.
Alleviating the Material and Health Challenges of Young Internally Displaced People in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Onoja Ali Johnson , Ogedengbe Chris Olusola , Sanni Felix Olaniyi , Abiodun Paul Olaiya , Okeme Monday , Onoja Sheila Iye , Samuel Lemah Ayorinde
Published: June 2020

The increasing rate of attack in the North-Eastern parts of Nigeria has caused the deaths of thousands and thereby forcing many of the residents, including children to abandon their comforts zones. This study assessed the material and health challenges of young IDPs and the impacts of sexual and reproductive health programs in improving the conditions of these young ones. The study was conducted in sixteen local governments of three states (Borno, Adamawa and Yobe) in the North-East of Nigeria using mixed methods. The quantitative data were obtained by the administration of a structured questionnaire to the young IDPs in the three states. The quantitative data were analysed and were complemented by the qualitative data {Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)} that were obtained from the young IDPs. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. The majority (78.5%) of the young internally displace persons (IDPs) were within the age group of 10-14 years with 51.8% males and 59.1% have attained primary. The major material challenges facing the young IDPs include lack of food (31.6%), clothing (28.7%), Soap/cream (19.8%) and medicine (13.1%). The most common health problems include Malaria (28.9%), cough 23.1%, diarrhoea (18.3%) and cholera (13.1%). The IDPs confirmed that they were fully protected in the camp with no experience of rape. They affirmed that their needs were met by the intervention programs provided for them; 71.7% affirmed that their situation was “Good” since they came to the camps and more than half (55.2%) confirmed a better situation. The training in the IPD camps was mostly artisan related while only 31.7% were schooling. This study found that young IDPs are being faced with material and health-related challenges as well as the lack of proper training and education. However, the outcome of the SRH project is a manifestation of the efficient utilization of the resources of the project. More intervention programs to alleviate the challenges of IDPs are advocated.
Vernakulaari verkossa
Authors: Koski Kaarina , Turtiainen Riikka
Published: June 2020

Vernakulaaria eli kansanomaista tai omaehtoista, instituutioiden ulkopuolella syntyvää kulttuuria on pitkään tarkasteltu valtakulttuurille vastakkaisena tai alisteisena. Digitaalisissa ympäristöissä vernakulaarin on huomattu olevan myös sekoittunutta eli hybridistä, kun kaupalliset alustat ovat itseilmaisun elinehto ja myös sisällöissä kierrätetään ja tulkitaan uudelleen ammattimaisesti tuotettuja kuvastoja. Samalla omaehtoinen toiminta saa myös yhä enemmän näkyvyyttä ja valtaa. Vernakulaari auktoriteetti on paitsi perinteen arvovaltaa ja vastakulttuurien voimaa, myös institutionaalisten toimijoiden tavoittelema ominaisuus. Vernakulaaria lähestytään tässä vertaisuutta ja omaehtoisuutta ilmaisevana rekisterinä, jolla erottaudutaan valtarakenteista. Etenkin sosiaalisessa mediassa myös yhtiöt, viranomaiset ja vallankäyttäjät lainaavat ja omaksuvat vernakulaareja genrejä ja trendejä lähestyessään suurta yleisöä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan vernakulaarin ulottuvuuksia ja vernakulaarin auktoriteetin muotoutumista digitaalisessa ympäristössä. Päähuomio on suomalaisissa some-vaikuttajissa vernakulaareina auktoriteetteina, joiden toiminnalle on ominaista hybridisyys ja vernakulaarin rekisterin taitava hallinta. Kaupallinen yhteistyö mahdollistaa monikanavaisen some-läsnäolon ja lisää some-vaikuttajan vernakulaaria auktoriteettia. Samalla on huolehdittava, etteivät kaupalliset intressit korostu liikaa vaan mielikuva vertaisuudesta ja aitoudesta säilyy.
Mikä vernakulaari?
Authors: Fingerroos Outi , Hämäläinen Niina , Savolainen Ulla
Published: June 2020

Tämän teemanumeron aihe on vernakulaarin käsite. Numeron neljässä artikkelissa vernakulaaria lähestytään käsitehistoriallisesta ja tapaustutkimusten näkökulmasta. Artikkeleissa tarkastellaan ensinnäkin sitä, minkälaisia merkityksiä vernakulaarin käsitteellä on ollut eri aikoina. Toiseksi niissä eritellään, minkälainen asema vernakulaarin käsitteellä sekä sille annetuilla merkityksillä on ollut eri tieteenaloilla ja niiden tutkimuskohteiden määrittelyssä. Kolmanneksi teemanumeron artikkeleissa analysoidaan useita tapaustutkimuksia vernakulaarin käsitteen ja sen tarjoamien näkökulmien kautta samalla käsitettä pohtien. Teemanumeron tavoitteena on tuoda monipuolisesti esiin, miten vernakulaarin käsitettä on tutkimuksessa käytetty, ja mikä sen anti on perinteen- ja kulttuurien tutkimukselle. 

Tässä johdannossa esittelemme teemanumeron koostavien artikkeleiden lisäksi vernakulaarin käsitteen taustoja. Käymme läpi myös vernakulaarin käyttöä erityisesti folkloristiikan näkökulmasta, käsitteeseen kytkeytyviä ongelmia ja sen analyyttistä potentiaalia.