bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State and Development of Transport Logistics under Current Conditions
Authors: Maletskaya Marina , Kholmovsky Stanislav
Published: December 2023

The pandemic and the sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation have completely changed the way transport logistics functions. In this regard, it is relevant to study the current state and development of transport logistics under these conditions. The article is aimed at studying goods transportation and destinations both around Russia, in general, and around the Irkutsk region, in particular. The article analyzes the state of transport logistics in the Russian Federation and in the Irkutsk region, outlines the main trends in transport logistics observed in the current situation. The study showed that the functional issues of transport logistics in the country are as follows: delays in delivery of goods, additional customs control of goods, increased time for clearance of goods, rising fee rates for container transportation, a lack of transportation capacity, rising tariffs. All of these ultimately result in disruptions in the supply chains of goods. The following ways of solving the identified problems are proposed: spreading regional centers in the European part of Russia across regions of the country; providing outsourcing of logistics services; applying electronic consignment note and improving digital services; increasing the share of the Russian railways in the Eurasian international transport market; strengthening competitive advantages of railway transport in relation to other means of transport and foreign carriers; attracting transit cargo flows to the Russian railway network.
Forestry Transition of the Irkutsk Region to Sustainable Forest Management Principles
Authors: Gorbunova Olga , Rusetskaya Genrietta , Kulagina Anna
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the principles of sustainable forest management in Russia is an urgent task for the development of the country's forest complex due a number of problems that hinder its development. An assessment of the level of the forest management system in forest regions in terms of implementing the principles of sustainable forest management will identify the current level of sustainability and develop directions to improve forest management mechanism. We analyzed the existing system of forest management in the Irkutsk region to compare them with the results in other territories. The study proposed to introduce a point system, the maximum value of each indicator in which will be 1.0. The analysis of the existing system of forest management in the Irkutsk region revealed a low level of its sustainability. As a result, we developed recommendations for further implementation of the principles of sustainable forest management and forest management in the Irkutsk region.
Subcontracting as a Way to Activate Production in the Regions of Russia in the Context of Import Substitution
Authors: Chistyakova Olga , Zalutskaya Natalia
Published: December 2023

Subcontracting is a rational form of production organization. It allows the contractor to focus on the main production processes and delegate non-core functions to other companies. In the conditions of sanctions and the need for urgent organization of import substitution, the development of subcontracting at the regional and interregional levels is required to load domestic small and medium-sized enterprises with the production of components for large companies. The purpose of this research was to study ways to activate subcontracting in the regions of Russia, including within clusters, as well as by creating a special infrastructure in the form of regional and interregional subcontracting centers, holding tenders and creating subcontracting exchanges. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main aspects of the development of subcontracting at the regional and sectoral levels. The information base of the study was data on the development of subcontracting in Russia, the development of a regional machine-building cluster in the Irkutsk region. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of a conceptual approach to the formation of an infrastructure for the development of subcontracting in the form of regional and interregional subcontracting centers, as well as tenders, the creation of subcontracting exchanges. We considered the types of subcontracting, the advantages of using subcontracting from the position of the contractor and subcontractor, the features of subcontracting in regional clusters. We also focused on subcontracting in the machine-building cluster in the Irkutsk region and import substitution at Irkut Corporation.
Assessment of Return on Investment in Personnel: Basic Approaches
Authors: Balashova Nadezhda , Kharkina Valeria
Published: December 2023

Personnel in the modern world is the driving force of the company, and financial investment in its development is the main condition for economic growth and competitive edge of the enterprise. The purpose of this research was to study various approaches to assess the return on investment in personnel, to identify main performance indicators, to consider their characteristics and methods of calculation, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of evaluation indicators. In the research, we analyzed the indicators of efficiency of investments in personnel proposed by foreign and Russian scientists. We evaluated the current information base for assessing the return on investment of the company in employees and examined the results of investments in personnel using the example of foreign companies. The study revealed that it is quite difficult to determine the required amount of investments and even more so to assess the effectiveness of these investments. It is part due to the specifics of the enterprises' activities and to a number of problems. One of the challenges is the software programs needed to analyze the data with defined indicators that would reflect the effectiveness of investments with tracking system in place. Thus, evaluation is important, we should bear in mind that the results could be both quantitative and qualitative. The authors proposed a three-stage model to evaluate the effectiveness of investments by increasing the level of labor productivity of employees. The example is provided.
On the Use of Language Case Studies in Educational-Methodical Complexes in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Bimakova Rufina , Maksimova Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical basis of the requirements to the content of cases, considers the stages of work with cases, analyzes cases designed to teach Russian as a foreign language, their use in classes at non-linguistic universities. The use of the case method as a means of teaching various disciplines became popular in the 20th century in all schools and universities worldwide. The ability to communicate across cultures is the goal of foreign language teaching. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to use tools that form elements of communicative competence. The case method creates the basis for improving the elements, so the case as a method of developing communicative competence should play a significant role in the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The case method develops the four language skills: reading, listening, writing, speaking. It helps students improve their communication skills, organizational skills, grow independence in studying. The case study method is focused on practical application of knowledge acquired in the process of learning. The purpose of the study is to analyze and describe in detail cases used in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The study has shown the need to develop a base of cases, which meet the case study structure requirements and fulfil the purpose of case application. It has also shown the necessity of introducing language case studies in educational-methodical complexes for teaching students Russian as a foreign language and applying them to boost students’ motivation for learning a foreign language and developing all the elements of foreign language communicative competence.
Russian-Ukrainian Conflict: Directions and Trends in Russian-Chinese Economic and Trade Cooperation
Authors: Zou Xiuting
Published: December 2023

The recovery of the global economy after the epidemic was already slow, and the outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine further slowed the pace of recovery, which had an important impact on the global economy. In terms of energy prices, after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, world oil and gas prices have risen sharply, and the European region, which is heavily dependent on Russian oil and gas resources, has been hit hard.
The direct impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on China cannot be called significant, but the indirect impact should not be underestimated. The Chinese economy is facing the effects of imported inflation driven by rising international prices for commodities such as oil, gas and wheat. Tough sanctions imposed by Europe and the United States on Russia have affected Russia's import-export chains.
In this turbulent situation, Russia and China insist on strengthening economic and trade cooperation in the interests of both sides. In the current situation, Chinese companies need to pay attention to effective risk control when expanding their business in Russia, especially when proposing medium- and long-term investment projects.
On the one hand, Chinese companies need to be familiar with the new international financing rules and new means of payment under Western sanctions. On the other hand, they also need to better understand the new needs of the Russian market and learn the laws of domestic and international business change in order to reduce the multitude of uncertainties in project operations.
Entre o Triunfo da Agonia e a Lucidez das Lágrimas: O Desespero Profanador de Emil Cioran
Authors: Gil Soeiro Ricardo
Published: December 2023

O pensamento de E. M. Cioran (1911-1995) sempre se pautou pela omnipresença de um pessimismo existencial, em que a noção de queda informa indelevelmente o seu quadro mental. Sendo o exílio ontológico uma das pedras angulares do seu catálogo reflexivo, a tragédia capital, para Cioran, seria uma queda no ser e no tempo, a inescapabilidade da existência que encontra uma particular ressonância num título como Do Inconveniente de Ter Nascido (1973). Não negando a validade destas premissas filosóficas, o presente artigo visa, no entanto, colmatar aquilo que julgamos ser uma lacuna no âmbito dos estudos cioranianos, nomeadamente uma incursão sobre a pertinência, para um correcto entendimento da obra deste autor, da presença do humor e da ironia na sua forma mentis, aludindo ao conceito de profanação explanado por Giorgio Agamben, ao conceito de humor explorado por Julio Cortázar e ao conceito de desastre de Maurice Blanchot.
Kuhn, inconmensurabilidad y a priori kantiano, un reto para el enfoque referencial del realismo científico
Authors: Cuéllar Jiménez Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

El cambio ontológico tras una revolución científica, la inquietante consecuencia de la teoría de la inconmensurabilidad de Kuhn sigue cobrando interés, desde la última década del siglo anterior la interpretación no-realista de HoyningenHuene y Oberheim ha representado un desafío para el realismo científico de Sankey, quien postula la co-referencia como posibilidad para traslape de términos intraducibles por inconmensurabilidad semántica. Argumentos en discusión sobre comparabilidad, mundo y traslape referencial parecen incompatibles entre ambos enfoques (puntos 1, 2); la interpretación kantiana de HoyningenHuene de mundo fenoménico y mundo en sí mismo, acerca del mundo que cambia y mundo que no cambia por las revoluciones científicas, es inaceptable para Sankey (punto 2.1); postulo una analogía entre categorías y espacio externo de Kant con léxico y mundo en sí mismo en Kuhn, respectivamente (punto 3).
Individualismo en las sociedades contemporáneas: un diagnóstico en común de Patrick Deneen y Axel Honneth
Authors: Gallardo Macip Cecilia
Published: December 2023

El individualismo imperante en las sociedades liberales contemporáneas se ha vuelto tan evidente, que parece imposible no cuestionarse acerca de sus causas. Lo que en un principio ofrecía el proyecto liberal, ahora demuestra serias consecuencias. En ese sentido, el diagnóstico realizado por el estadounidense, Patrick Deneen y por el actual epígono de la Escuela de Frankfurt, Axel Honneth, converge en un punto: ambos señalan que, desde su origen, el liberalismo presenta contradicciones internas. Si bien pertenecen a una tradición política muy distinta, ambos logran aportar una lectura del individualismo que ayuda a comprender a fondo los fenómenos sociales actuales. Al mismo tiempo, estos autores proponen una reconsideración integral de las democracias liberales en el contexto global poniendo énfasis en lo que observan en la cotidianeidad: el quiebre de los vínculos humanos, la falta del reconocimiento de la dignidad humana y la pérdida de las comunidades.
Osmanlı/Türk Modernleşmesinde Hariciye Nezaretinin İzleri (1836-1871)
Authors: EZİCİ Erhan , TÜRKER Taşansu
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda askeri alanda başlayan reform çabaları, XIX. yüzyılda yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde reformların kapsamı askeri alanı aşarak doğrudan idari yapıyı etkilemiştir. Özellikle Hariciye Nezaretinin kurulduğu 1836 yılından 1871 yılına kadar hariciye kadroları reform süreçlerinde etkin bir rol üstlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla Hariciye Nezareti, reformların İmparatorluğa aktarıldığı bir köprü fonksiyonu kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilgili dönemde hariciye nezareti personelinin idari, adli, mali, iktisadi, eğitim ve askeri alanlarda yapılan reformlar üzerindeki izleri incelenmiştir. Bu izler örnekler üzerinden takip edilerek, Hariciye Nezaretinin diğer kurumlardaki reformlar üzerindeki etkili olduğu iddiası test edilmiştir.
Seçilmiş Makroekonomik, Sosyal Değişkenler ve İnternet Penetrasyon Oranının Medeni Durum ile İlişkisi Üzerine Analiz
Authors: ÜNLÜOĞLU Merve , AYDINBAŞ Gökçen
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1993-2021 dönemi için boşanma-evlenme olguları ile makroekonomik değişkenler, eğitim endeksi ve internet penetrasyon oranı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla, boşanma ile evlenme hızının bağımlı değişken olduğu iki ayrı model kurulmuştur. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkilerinin tespiti için iki yapısal kırılmalı Hatemi-J eşbütünleşme testi ile VECM’e dayalı Granger nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Her iki model için eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilen seriler arasında uzun dönemli nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Kısa dönemde ise, internet penetrasyon oranı ile kadınların işgücüne katılım oranından kaba boşanma hızına, işsizlik oranından kaba evlenme hızına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bankaların COVID-19 Öncesi/COVID Dönemine İlişkin Mali Başarı Durumlarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi ve Karlılığın Başarıya Etkisi
Authors: BELLİKLİ Uğur
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; BIST BANKA endeksindeki bankaların mali başarısızlık durumlarının pandemi öncesi ve pandemi dönemi için karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi ve bankaların karlılık oranlarının mali başarı skoruna etkisinin irdelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamındaki işletmelerin 2012-2019 ile 2020-2022 dönemine ilişkin mali başarı skorları ayrı ayrı hesaplanarak karşılaştırılmış, ayrıca bankaların karlılık oranlarının başarı skoruna etkisi panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde banka işletmelerinin mali başarı skorları pandemi öncesi dönemde dalgalı veya yatay bir seyir izlerken, pandemi döneminde aşağı yönlü bir eğilim göstermiştir. Ayrıca bankaların aktif karlılık oranı mali başarı skoru üzerinde pozitif, özkaynak karlılığı oranı ise mali başarı skoru üzerinde negatif yönde etkili olmuştur.
Bütünleştirilmiş DEMATEL-MAUT Yöntemiyle Tedarikçi Bağlılığının Sektörel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GERGİN Ramazan Eyüp
Published: December 2023

Sektörlerin bünyesinde bulunan tedarikçi bağlılığı maddi unsurların yanı sıra işletmelerin rekabet güçlerini de etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, farklı sektörlerin bünyesinde var olan tedarikçi bağlılığının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırmada sektörlerin bünyesinde yer alan tedarikçi bağlılığının değerlendirilmesi için DEMATEL ve MAUT yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak uzman görüşleri ve ilgili literatür araştırması doğrultusunda tedarikçi bağlılığını etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir. Faktörlerin belirlenmesinin ardından tedarikçi bağlılığını etkileyen faktörler DEMATEL yöntemiyle önceliklendirilmiştir. Faktör önceliklerinin belirlenmesinin ardından MAUT yöntemiyle sektörlerin tedarikçi bağlılığı değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak senaryo analizi gerçekleştirilerek araştırmanın sonuçlarında meydana gelebilecek değişimler incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizin sonuçları, “Maliyetler”in tedarikçi bağlılığında en önemli faktör olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, tekstil sektörü araştırmadaki sektörler içerisinde tedarikçi bağlılığı açısından en yüksek sektör olarak belirlenmiştir.
Gospel Àpàlà music in African Christian worship: Thematic and stylistic analysis
Authors: Òjó Esther Titilayo
Published: December 2023

Music is an indispensable tool of cultural transmission. Considering the vast nature of oral traditions, of which indigenous music is encapsulated, many studies on Nigerian indigenous music have concentrated on Jùjú, Ìjálá, Dadakúàdà, Ẹ̀sà, and Àpàlà. However, much research still needs to be done on Gospel Àpàlà, a variant of Traditional Àpàlà which was popularised by Hárúnà Ìshọ̀lá and Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà, noted for its highly proverbial folklore, blended with percussive instruments of which dùndún drum and ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ play leading roles to give aesthetic appeal. In this research, therefore, I investigate and document Gospel Àpàlà as it translates from traditional Àpàlà into praise and worship of God, in order to identify and describe its unique style and communicative functions, especially in these changing times of modernisation and globalisation. Drawing on systemic functional linguistics and sociology of literature, in this article I provide an analysis and interpretation of six Àpàlà Gospel songs from three Àpàlà Gospel artistes: Ṣadé Ọ̀ṣọbà, Yọ̀mí Ọlábísí, and Boiz Ọlọ́run. I portray the relevance of Àpàlà music both in Christian worship and events and gathering. Themes in Àpàlà Gospel include praises, thanksgiving and adoration to God, salvation/acknowledging Jesus, God’s greatness and miracles, forgiveness, unity, holiness, heaven, love among brethren, commitment, and dedication to God’s work. My findings reveal, among others, that Gospel Àpàlà music encapsulates indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature. I identify stylistic devices such as repetition, rhetorical question, personification, loan words, code-mixing/code-switching, and proverbs which garnish the metamorphosed music and conclude that Àpàlà has metamorphosed from traditional Àpàlà into Gospel Christian worship.
Oral performance as substitute for ritual: Ekutet, a Teso exhumation ceremony
Authors: Muleka Joseph
Published: December 2023

Among the Teso of Western Kenya, Ekutet (the exhumation ceremony) has for centuries been practised to treat physical, mental, and/or emotional problems. A family’s, or the community’s, persistent misfortunes such as frequent deaths, illnesses, accidents, or unexplained feuds and such other grief causing occurrences may be attributed to an unhappy dead member of the family or community. To correct the situation and bring life back to normal, the unhappy dead member’s bones are exhumed, either for reburial or display in a sacred place. Notably, the ritual is performed to the accompaniment of oral performances, rendered as narrations, incantations, swearing, prayer chants, and occasional re-enactments of attendant dramatic anecdotes. This article is written against the backdrop of the realisation that the Ekutet ritual itself appears to be diminishing, which then raises a pertinent question: What replaces, or has replaced, the role that this highly psychological ritual has usually played in the lives of the Teso people? I interviewed members of the community, while analysing the oral performances incorporated in this socio-cultural cum spiritual endeavour. Due to the fact that the actual ritual has become quite rare, people apparently try to keep it alive by revisiting the memory of the ritual, which they do through re-enactments and mock exhumations. This then also draws attention to the role of memory, narration, and re-enactment in either the resuscitation of, or the reliving of, diminishing ritual practices.
El recurso a la teoría económica neoclásica en el análisis de la sociedad colonial hispanoamericana. Nuevo Reino de Granada, siglos XVI-XVIII. Consideraciones inactuales
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: December 2023

El título principal sintetiza el propósito de este texto, que enuncia un problema de alcance general en la investigación histórica, pero lo hace con el examen de algunas proposiciones concretas que formuló el historiador colombiano Germán Colmenares (1938-1990) con relación al uso de la teoría neoclásica en las investigaciones de historia económica de la sociedad colonial, proposiciones cuya validez parece mantenerse. Se trata de un análisis de perspectiva historiográfica que se detiene, ante todo, en los usos concretos de los conceptos puestos en juego en el análisis, en el marco de un esquema que piensa la disciplina histórica como inseparable de las demás ciencias sociales.
Mediator inter eos cathellanos et fideles nostros: A Korčulan Perspective on the Kingdom of Naples and the Catalans in the 15th Century
Authors: Kümmeler Fabian
Published: December 2023

Dok je burno 15. stoljeće u Jugoistočnoj Europi donijelo značajne promjene, otok Korčula doživio je samo dvije velike invazije nakon povratka pod mletačko sizerenstvo 1420. godine do početka stoljeća. Uočljivo je da ni postrojbe Osmanskog Carstva ni Ugarsko Kraljevstvo nisu napali mletački otok u južnoj Dalmaciji, već Napuljsko Kraljevstvo, čija je armada oba napada izvršila u ljeto 1483. i 1484. godine sa snažnom katalonskom potporom i 1483. uz papinsko učešće. Iako su napadi imali odjeka u raznim izvješćima kasnosrednjovjekovnih hodočasnika i ranonovovjekovnih historiografa, malo se zna o oba napada, a posebno o njihovom kontekstu – obično je čak i godina netočno navedena – pa čak i o općim odnosima otoka s Napuljskim Kraljevstvom i Kataloncima. Na temelju širokog spektra arhivske građe rad se bavi Napuljskim Kraljevstvom u aragonskom razdoblju, jednom od četiriju velesila u jugoistočnoj Europi, te djelovanjem katalonskih trgovačkih, pomorskih i gusarskih brodova na kasnom srednjovjekovnom Jadranu. Prvi dio rada istražuje socioekonomske odnose otoka s napuljskom Apulijom i djelatnost katalonskih trgovaca na jadranskome prostoru tijekom 15. stoljeća. Promotrivši pomorsko ispreplitanje otoka s južnom Italijom u kontekstu transjadranske trgovine, težište raščlambe prenosi se ponovno na korčulanski pogled i reakcije na napuljsku i katalonsku nazočnost na istočnom Jadranu. To je značajno pridonijelo dvostrukoj ulozi otoka: s jedne strane bila je to posrednička postaja za širenje informacija, s druge strane posrednik između interesa mletačkih i katalonskih, odnosno, napuljskih podanika. Nadalje, rad istražuje reakciju otočkih žitelja na obje neposredne „katalonske“ prijetnje kojima je Korčula bila izložena tijekom rata za Ferraru,odnosno dvije aragonske invazije u ljeto 1483. i 1484. Iako je cjelokupni opseg trgovine korčulanskih trgovaca u južnoj Italiji bio prilično skroman, pokazalo se da su korčulanski brodovlasnici i kapetani ipak čvrsto integrirani u apulske trgovačke mreže. Korčulanski patroni radili su za vodeće trgovačke tvrtke tog doba, uključujući one Lorenza de’ Medicija, velikoga katalonskog trgovca Raymunda Paretesa i obitelji de Russis iz Pistoie u Toskani, kao i za vodeće predstavnike Neofitija u Apuliji, koji su, između ostalog, imali važnu ulogu u trgovini Manfredonije i Tranija. Nakon Alfonsovoga pobjedničkog ulaza u Napulj (1442), Korčula se pokazala kao pozorni promatrač njegove politike na Balkanu i sve većih aktivnosti katalonskih galija i gusarskih brodova na Jadranu. Mletački je dužd stoga u prosincu 1450. Korčuli dodijelio ulogu posrednika („mediator“) interesa mletačkih i katalonskih, odnosno, napuljskih podanika, oslanjajući se na veze otoka s napuljskom Apulijom i njezin strateški položaj. Na koncu rad donosi neistraženu izvornu građu o aragonskim prepadima na Korčulu 1483. i 1484. i daje detaljni opis reakcija otočkih žitelja.
La gastronomía "popular" en la era del gusto "global"
Authors: Cáceres Nevot Juanjo
Published: December 2023

Culinary practices encompass an endless number of dishes and procedures that have evolved over time. The industrial era transformed culinary practices so profoundly that it generated an unprecedented break in the ways of eating among the generations born throughout the 20th century. Hence, the last two decades of the same were already strongly marked by the processes of valorisation and claim of products and dishes, called traditional.

With the entry into the new millennium, the appreciation of traditional cuisines has faced new challenges. The urban gastronomic geography that populates the main cities is today full of a comparable offer linked to different origins, be it Japanese, Italian, Indian, etc. For its part, haute cuisine has been resorting to traditional products and dishes, separating them from their original gastronomic function or radically transforming them. In this context, where other factors also have an impact, such as novel trends disseminated and popularized on social networks, new unknowns arise about the future of what has been called traditional gastronomy and its ability to occupy a real and recognizable place among the gastronomic offer.
BİRECİK SUR KAPILARINDAN, URFA KAPISI VE MEÇAN KAPISI’NIN MİMARİ OLARAK İNCELENMESİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Birecik’in tamamını çevrelemiş olan şehir surlarının, günümüzde çok az bir kısmının izleri ve surlar üzerinde şehre girişi sağlayan dört kapıdan ise yalnızca ikisi Urfa Kapısı ile Meçan Kapısı mevcuttur.
Urfa Kapısı, Birecik’in doğu tarafındaki sur duvarları üzerinde yer almakta olup, Urfa yönünden girişi sağlamaktadır. Kapının, kuzey tarafında sur duvarına bitişik Kule Mescidi, güney tarafında ise iki adet dikdörtgen mekân bulunmaktadır. Urfa Kapısı, kesme taştan yığma yapım tekniğinde yapılmıştır. Kapıda yer alan kitabelerden surun yapımının Mısır Memluk Sultanı Kayıtbay devrinde, H.14 Ramazan 888/M.16 Ekim 1483 tarihinde tamamlandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Meçan Kapısı, şehir surlarının güneydoğu tarafında yer almaktadır. Kesme taştan yığma yapım tekniğinde yapılmış olan kapı kısmen yıkılmıştır. Kuşak kitabede buranın yapılmasının, Memluk Sultanı Kayıtbay’ın emri ile hicri 889/miladi 1484 senesinin son on gününde tamamlandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmayla, Urfa’nın Birecik ilçesindeki Memluklu dönemine ait iki sur kapısı, Urfa Kapısı ve Meçan Kapısı, mimari olarak incelenerek, kapıların tarihçesi, dönemi, süsleme özellikleri ve özgün durumları tartışılarak, kapıların mimarlık tarihi açısından değerlendirilmesi ve tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Association between the overall inflammatory potential of diet during pregnancy and the child’s subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes v1
Authors: Noorzae Rohina
Published: December 2023

A growing body of evidence suggests that diet is a modifiable determinant of low-grade systemic inflammation, as expressed by inflammatory markers. Processed meats, dairy products, and refined carbohydrates have been linked to higher levels of pro-inflammatory markers(1,2). Contrastingly, certain types of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains have been associated with lower levels of inflammation and inflammatory diseases (2–4). Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease, is due to both genetic and environmental contributions, resulting in an immune-mediated destruction of insulin-producing β-cells and leading to lifelong insulin treatment (5). The incidence of type 1 diabetes is highest in countries following a Western lifestyle (6), and the increasing rate has been faster than can be accounted for by genetic drift, therefore pointing to the importance of environmental factors (6). As an autoimmune response against the insulin-producing beta cells is a central feature of type 1 diabetes (2,7,8), external factors that may influence the immune system and inflammatory responses constitute potentially interesting candidate exposures for novel research. Since the immune system establishes and develops in early life and to a certain degree antenatally (7), there is good reason to explore the role of diet consumed during pregnancy with a special focus on dietary components with inflammation- and immuno-regulatory properties. It is possible that such components may alter the immune cell reactivity and inflammatory state of the mother during pregnancy and subsequently in the child (9,10). Several validated indexes have been developed to quantify and reflect the overall inflammatory potential of diet by correlating the frequency of consumption of food groups with the concentration of inflammatory markers in the blood (11,12). Such inflammatory diet scores have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (13), colorectal cancer (14), and prostate cancer (15). Our study will address this question: Is there an association between inflammatory dietary patterns during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes risk in the offspring? The hypothesis of this study is that consuming a pro-inflammatory diet during pregnancy increases offspring risk of developing type 1 diabetes. This will be studied in a prospective cohort design in the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC), where we have developed an inflammatory diet index for pregnancy diet using the methodology previously described by Tabung et al. to rank the women with respect to the overall inflammatory potential of the diet they had reported to consume during pregnancy (16).
Image analysis of plasma membrane contacts v1
Authors: Amos Chase , De Camilli Pietro
Published: December 2023

This protocol details the image analysis of overexpressed VPS13A^Halo at plasma membrane contact sites in K562 cells.
The Influence of “Pintu Berkah” FTV Program on The Saving Attitude
Authors: Pebrianty Ananda Salma , Effendi Ridwan , Kusnendi Kusnendi
Published: December 2023

A housewife has an important role in a family, especially in financial management for daily needs. The result from one of the research institutes indicates that high levels of expenses in Indonesia make society have a wasteful lifestyle. However, implementation of saving attitudes can be influenced by other factors, such as television as communication media that can provide positive information content through the tv shows. The change of attitude is moderated by religiosity that will attest the level of relationship between the impacts of television shows on thrift attitude. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to collect data and by applying moderation regression analysis. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 respondents housewives in Kelurahan Cisaranten Kidul with the criteria of watching the "Pintu Berkah" FTV program. The result of this study shows that the effect of influence of FTV show and religiosity had a positive effect on saving attitude, as evidenced by the value of t = 3,278, p (0.001) α (5%) and t = 3,025, p (0.003) α (5%).
Study Of Hydrometeorological Disaster Awareness In Community Of Langsa City
Authors: Afrian Ramdan , Suciani Ayu , Islami Zukya Rona , Marfai Muh. Aris , Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati , Urfan Faiz
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of hydrometeorological disasters almost every year occurs in Langsa City. The disaster in losses for the community and the Langsa city government. To reduce the impact of the disaster, it was necessary to prepare the community in synergy with the government. Langsa Lama and Langsa and East Langsa sub-districts are the areas most frequently affected by hydrometeorological disasters, this is in accordance with data obtained from the Langsa City BPBD. The purpose of this study is to determine the awareness and level of sensitivity of the community to the disaster that will be faced, which can later be taken into consideration by the Langsa City government in reducing disaster risk. This research method is descriptive (survey), data obtained from observation and documentation questionnaires. Data processing techniques are carried out using the Gultman scale. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for a change in the education system. Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families
Gastronomic Festival Attribute and Customer Engagement to Customer Delight Through Customer Experience and Social Interaction Value
Authors: Gitasiswhara Gitasiswhara , Nurriyati Ratih , Gaffar Vanessa , Wibowo Lili Adi , Abdullah Taufik
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of gastronomic festival attributes and customer engagement on customer delight as measured by the Customer Value Experience and social interaction. Two independent variables are used in this analysis: Gastronomic Festival Attributes and Customer Engagement. The dependent variables are Customer Delight, social interaction and Customer Value Experience. The research design is quantitative, with the objective of eliciting information about the description and use of Culinary Sites in Indonesia during the covid 19 epidemics, in order to create a virtual model of Gastronomic Festival Attributes on Culinary Sites in Indonesia. As a result of the Covid 20 epidemics, the results indicated that the greatest influence is exerted by the Gastronomic Festival Attribute to Customer Value Experience. Customer Engagement results in Customer Delight, and the Gastronomic Festival Attribute results in Customer Delight as well. The research findings are intended to bolster all previously developed hypotheses, including those regarding Customer Engagement, Gastronomic Festival Attribute, Customer Value Experience, and Customer Delight.
Design of a Digital Map to Support Coffee Shop Tourism Guided by the Ambeu Preanger Community in Pangalengan District
Authors: Agung Lingga , Putra Wibisono Tegar Guna , Maharani Adinda , Ramadhan Iqbal Raihan
Published: December 2023

Pangalengan is one of the tourist destinations in West Java that is currently popular and has resulted in an increase in the number of tourists. This density occurs especially in tourist attractions that have quite big names. One of the advantages of Pangalengan is coffee, which is known as the best coffee commodity in West Java. However, the existence of a coffee shop in the Pangalengan area has not been able to encourage the growing interest of tourists to come to the coffee shop. One of the problems faced is the absence of mapping which is a source of information on the existence of coffee shops in the Pangalengan area. This research used the 4D RD method consisting of 4 main stages namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate which were carried out at the Ambeu Preanger Coffee Farming Community. The results of the study show that one of the causes of the non-publication of coffee shops in the Pangalengan area is caused by the information media which does not expose coffee shops as a tourism commodity. The existence of a digital map is considered to be able to support the tour of the Ambeu Preanger Community Assisted Coffee Shop in Pangalengan District so it is hoped that with a digital map that specializes in the shops above it will become better known and will certainly generate good profits for the continuity of its business
Development Of Conflict Resolution Education Model In Banyuwangi District Senior High School
Authors: Suharso Pudjo , Zulianto Mukhamad , Sumardi Sumardi , Sedyati Retna Ngesti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: December 2023

The Tumpangpitu mine conflict that occurred in Pancer Pesanggaran village in Banyuwangi not only involved communities with mining pros and cons but also involved students in high schools around mining. The horizontal conflict that was manifested by various protests was followed by the children of parents involved in the competition in the Pesanggaran District. So that the conflict does not spread and impact schools, this study aims to analyze the development model of conflict resolution education in high schools in Banyuwangi to minimize conflicts. The research method uses a mixed, quantitative, and qualitative approach—data collection with questionnaires for students and in-depth interviews with high school teachers in Banyuwangi. As a result, students get into conflict because they jump on the bandwagon. The development model of conflict resolution education is more towards integrating conflict resolution education with other subjects. From the discussion through the focus group discussion, the teachers revealed that this integration model is considered the most suitable because, with its issue, the burden on teachers and students is already very high.
Influence Of Online And Physical Classroom On Students Academic Performance In University Of Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Omolafe BABALOLA Ebenezer , Adenubi ONASANYA Samuel
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the influence of online and physical classroom on student academic performance. The descriptive research of the survey type was employed to achieve the purpose of this study. The target population for the study consisted of students in five randomly selected faculties in University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Proportionate sampling technique was used to select the sample from each of the selected faculties in the University. Simple random sampling techniques were used to draw 200 students who constituted the actual sample size for the study. The data obtained from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Frequency and mean score was used to answer the research questions. ANOVA was used to test hypothesis one while t-test was used to test hypothesis two. The findings of this study were that: both online and physical learning positively influenced students’ academic performance; students faced challenges while learning both physical and virtually; students engaged online performed better than those engaged physically with the mean different of 2.38; there was a significant difference between the academic performance of students taught in an online classroom based on faculty; and there was no significant difference between the academic performance of students taught in an online class based on gender. It was concluded that physical and online education have many things in common. Students must still turn in assignments, participate in class, understand the content, and finish group projects. Teachers still need to create lesson plans, improve the quality of their teaching, respond to students' queries in class, encourage learning, and grade assignments.
Sociabilidad académica y legitimación de espacios de investigación.
Authors: Ramos Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Reconstruimos la trayectoria formativa de Ana María Lorandi, su inserción en redes académicas y su rol en la gestión institucional. A través de estas dimensiones analizamos las condiciones en las que se produjo la incorporación de la etnohistoria dentro de las ciencias antropológicas en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y las estrategias desplegadas por Lorandi para tal fin. Particularmente, evaluamos la centralidad de su participación en eventos académicos para la consolidación de dicho campo de investigación. Mediante el examen de transiciones temáticas y de las estrategias de visibilización de equipos de investigación buscamos contribuir al reconocimiento de las diversas prácticas englobadas dentro de las ciencias antropológicas y al estudio de las condiciones en que estas se desarrollan.
Case Analysis on the Liability of Internet Content Provider for Contempt of Court
Authors: Shu Yee Teoh , Mohd. Hussein Safinaz , Ismail Shahrul Mizan
Published: December 2023

Peguam Negara Malaysia v Mkini Dotcom Sdn Bhd & Anor [2021] 2 MLJ 652 set a precedent as the internet content provider was found guilty of contempt of court for publishing readers’ postings containing contemptuous comments. Due to technological advancement, people can freely express their opinions through various online platforms, including social media, by linking everyone nationwide and globally. In Malaysia, the Federal Constitution guarantees freedom of expression where Malaysian netizens can comment on the administration of justice using various online platforms, including social media. However, freedom of expression is not an absolute right. This study discusses the issue of liability on the internet content provider in contempt of court over comments posted by third-party subscribers. This study implemented a qualitative method to analyse the issue of duty and liability of the host platform provider. The findings from this study can be used to examine the extent of the internet content provider’s liability for the impugned comment by the third party. Therefore, this study proposed clear guidelines for internet content providers for contemptuous comments posted online by third-party subscribers.
Resolution of the expert council on the question of strategy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy initiation in differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

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EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO NEUROMUSCULAR PROGRESSIVO SOBRE A DOR E O DESEMPENHO NEUROMUSCULAR EM IDOSAS COM OSTEOARTRITE DE JOELHO:UM ESTUDO PILOTO RANDOMIZADO E CONTROLADO
Authors: Machado Ruri Miranda , Leticia de Araújo Lopes Mayara , Melo Dos Santos Bruno Henrique , Nóbrega de Farias Danyelle , Rodrigues Neto Gabriel , Teixeira Bittar Simoni
Published: December 2023

A osteoartrite é uma doença musculoesquelética degenerativa e inflamatória que atinge toda a articulação sinovial ocasionando degradação da cartilagem, remodelação óssea, formação de osteófitos e inflamação sinovial, que levam a dor, inchaço, rigidez e perda da função articular e devido sua prevalência e consequências, ocasiona um impacto negativo na funcionalidade do indivíduo, nas relações sociais e nos serviços de saúde. Mediante a isso, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento neuromuscular progressivo para idosas com osteoartrite de joelho sobre dor, força muscular, equilíbrio postural e medo de quedas. Trata-se de um estudo piloto randomizado e controlado composto por 13 mulheres, entre 60 e 70 anos, divididas em: grupo intervenção (GI) submetido ao protocolo de treinamento neuromuscular progressivo e grupo controle (GC) que não realizou o programa de exercícios e ao termino do estudo, receberam uma cartilha com demonstrações dos exercícios. As voluntárias foram avaliadas antes e após quatro semanas de intervenção, por meio da Escala Visual Analógica-EVA, Escala de avaliação da força muscular de Kendall, Teste de Romberg, Timed Up and Go e da Escala de Confiança no Equilíbrio Específica para a Atividade. Constatou-se que a maioria das participantes eram sedentárias e hipertensas, com dores nos joelhos e limitações das atividades. A reabilitação das idosas com o protocolo de treinamento neuromuscular progressivo apresentou efeitos positivos sobre a dor, força muscular, equilíbrio estático e dinâmico e não inferiu significância sobre o medo de quedas. Conclui-se que o protocolo de intervenção apresentou efeitos positivos sobre a dor e o desempenho neuromuscular de mulheres com OA de joelho, minimizando riscos de quedas e melhorando a qualidade de vida.

Palavras-chave: Fisioterapia. Osteoartrite de Joelho. Idosos. Dor. Exercício.
Active Food Packaging Based on Coconut Coir Pulp with the Addition of Antimicrobial Oleoresin Substance from Ginger Dregs
Authors: Septiani Halimah Nisa , Utami Amelia Regita , Putri Ananda Salsabilla Fahma , Kamil Rafli Zulfa
Published: December 2023

The development of food packaging innovations is ongoing, from materials to varied shapes and designs. Paper packaging is one of the various types of packaging that are widely used as an alternative to plastic packaging. However, the high use of paper can damage the environment, such as deforestation and reduction of green land. Alternative raw materials for making paper need to be studied further, and the addition of active ingredients will be an added value compared to ordinary paper packaging. This narrative review will examine the potential of active food packaging from coconut fiber and the addition of ginger pulp oleoresin. Coconut coir is waste from coconut production that is underutilized, while 25% of one coconut is produced from waste in the form of coconut coir. Coconut coir can replace wood's cellulose fibers to manufacture biodegradable, environmentally friendly paper. Ginger flesh contains oleoresin as an antimicrobial agent. Oleoresin is a mixture of essential oils and resins obtained by extraction. Adding these antimicrobial substances will produce active packaging that effectively handles and prevents contamination and microbial growth in food. Therefore, paper made from coconut coir pulp with the addition of oleoresin has the potential to be developed into active food packaging as an effort to conserve the environment and utilize waste.