bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical screening of polymorphic variants of 20S proteasome genes when planning a study of pathogenetic effects of modification of NFKB1 post-translational processing
Authors: Meyer A. V. , Ulyanova M. V. , Imekina D. O. , Padyukova A. D. , Tolochko T. A. , Astafieva E. A. , Lavryashina M. B.
Published: July 2023

Aim. Formation of polymorphic variants panel of the proteasome genes 20S, potentially significant for the study as balance modifier factors of p105/p50 NFKB1.Materials and methods. Determination of genes that encode proteins of the multisubunit proteasome complex prospective for research purposes, was carried out on the basis of information retrieved from eLIBRARY and PubMed. The source of information for the formation of polymorphic variants panel of genes (SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism) was the Ensembl genomic browser, http://www.ensembl.org. The structure of genes is described by the NCBI (databases Gene, http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene). The panel was filled with the minor allelic frequency in the population (MAF), the localization of SNP in the gene structure and the availability of data on the relationship with multifactorial diseases and other effects in mind. To calculate the genetic distances between populations, we used the methord of comparing the populations by frequencies of polymorphic marker alleles proposed by Ney, the obtained matrices are illustrated by the method of multidimensional scaling in space using Statistica v.8.0.Results. Discussion of the algorithm and results of analytical screening of polymorphic variants of 14 genes (PSMA1-PSMA7, PSMB1–PSMB7) encoding proteasome subunits 20S. The characteristics of the SNP panel are given, compiled with the selection criteria taken into account. According to the data on the frequencies of polymorphic gene variants, the features of global and European population gene pools (283 SNP), as well as samples from Russian populations (20 SNP) are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis of information on the associations of selected SNPs with various diseases, a panel (42 SNPs) of 20S proteasome genes was formed, potentially significant for the study as factors modifying the p105/p50 NFKB1 balance.Conclusion. Annotation of the formed panel of SNP genes of the 20S proteasome with MAF>0.1 indicates the potential role of polymorphism in the pathogenesis of diseases of various profiles. This may be of research interest to the formed panel in context of implementation of traditional approaches – the search for candidate genes based on the analysis of associations with diseases, as well as the analysis of the influence of SNP on the level of genetic expression, synthesis of gene products, NFKB1 processing and p105/p50 balance in silico and on model objects.
Simulation of acute respiratory viral infections pathogen spread in dentists
Authors: Ivanov D. Yu. , Drozdova O. M. , Zakharova Yu. V. , Te E. A. , Shelepanova O. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To study the airborne transmission of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs) in medical care workers of dental clinics.

Materials and Methods. We developed a simulation model in which the bacteriophage E. coli, which is a part of the drug "Intesti-bacteriophage", was used as a model of the virus. The host bacterium was Escherichia coli strain M-17, which is part of the Kolibakterin drug. The phage titer according to Appelman was 10-5 plaque-forming units per mL. The experiment was conducted in outpatient care dental office with the participation of medical care workers and implied the contamination of the dental dummy oral cavity by the bacteriophage (A-Dec Simulator REF: 4820) during the treatment of tooth decay by means of aerosol-generating technologies and further detection of the bacteriophage in the environment. Bacteriophage spread was evaluated in 5 series of experiments by collecting the samples from dental office air (n = 50), surfaces of equipment (n = 90), and personal protective equipment of a dentist (n = 80).

Results. We found an intensive contamination by bacteriophages during the treatment of tooth decay with the use of aerosol-generating technologies. Phage was isolated in all air samples in the treatment area (100.00% [95% CI 47.82-134.48]) and in 20% of samples at a distance of 160 cm (near the exit). Bacteriophages spread by air currents contaminated the personal protective equipment: protective glasses, gloves, and sleeves of a robe in 100.00% [95% CI 47.82-134.48]) of samples. We have also found a frequent contamination of the inner surface of glasses (40.00% [95% CI 5.27-85.34]) and a medical mask (80.00% [95% CI 28.36-99.49]).

Conclusion. We developed a model to study the airborne transmission of ARVI pathogens spread during dental care. Intensive phage contamination of the dental office air and personal protective equipment has been established. A detailed study of the airborne transmission of ARVIs is necessary to improve their prevention in dental workers.
Peptic ulcer of gastrojejunal anastomosis: an undeservedly neglected problem
Authors: Podoluzhnyi V. I. , Startsev A. B. , Kokoulina Yu. A. , Radionov I. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To evaluate the incidence and causes of peptic ulcers of the gastrojejunal anastomosis to develop the corresponding preventive measures.Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analysed the case histories of the patients with peptic ulcer who have been admitted to our surgical unit during 1981-1996 and 2007-2021. A total of 62 patients with peptic ulcers of the anastomosis who underwent Billroth II resection were examined radiographically, endoscopically, and intraoperatively, including proteolysis and acidity measurements.Results. While the number of gastric operations has been reduced by 86%, the number of treated peptic anastomotic ulcers decreased by only 20%. The main cause of peptic ulcers was the high acidity and proteolytic activity of the gastric stump. In 22 out of 28 fully examined patients, duodenal ulcer was treated by hemiresection. The incidence of peptic ulcers of gastrojejunal anastomosis in Kemerovo in 2021 was 0.9 per 100,000 population, with 3.7 Billroth II surgeries per 100,000 population. A resection without vagotomy and insufficient acid reduction are the main causes of peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal anastomosis, especially duodenal ulcers.Conclusion. A significant decrease in the number of distal resections of the stomach according to Billroth II over the past 25 years is not accompanied by a similar decline in the number of hospitalized patients with peptic ulcers of the gastrojejunal anastomosis.
Analisis Literatur Review: Penggunaan Teknik Modelling Menggunakan Pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Untuk Konsentrasi Siswa Dalam Belajar
Authors: Hakim Rachman , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: July 2023

Student learning concentration is a very important thing to pay attention to in the learning process to achieve effective and efficient learning so as to get good learning results. To increase the concentration of post-pandemic students, of course, they find things that are different from the ideal, namely in the phenomenon that students often pay less attention to the teacher when explaining during the learning process, disturb friends and often ask when to go home before the school's set time to go home. This must be overcome so that the concentration of student learning increases and returns to normal conditions in participating in learning. Modeling techniques with the CBT approach are used to increase student learning concentration which is low after the covi-19 pandemic. Learning takes place through a process of imitation, not only by imitation but by adding or eliminating behavior, such as not concentrating while studying.
Analisis Administrasi Pendidikan Tentang Konsep Manajemen dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Soviya Ovi , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of management of Islamic education in the view of the Qur'an, including flexible, effective, efficient, open, cooperative and participatory and also to analyze the components of management of Islamic education contained in the Al-Qur'an which consists of of planning, organizing, actuating, and evaluating. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach, the subjects in this study are journals, scientific articles, books and those related to this research. The data analysis technique used in this research is to categorize, manage, and isolate redundant data in a way that leads to definite and testable conclusions. Classify journals and articles related to educational administration analysis of management concepts in the view of the Koran. The results of this study are that education management in the view of the Koran is an activity to mobilize and integrate all educational resources to achieve the goals of Islamic education that have been set. To understand the management of Islamic education, there are several factors that must be considered by all administrators, namely: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling.
Treatment of Maxillary Deficiency with Reverse Chin Cup: A Case Report
Authors: Farhadi Maziar , Tashakor Ali , Farjaminejad Rosana , Jamilian Abdolreza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This case report aims to illustrate the dentoalveolar changes of a 13-year-old class III patient with maxillary deficiency treated with a Reverse Chin Cup appliance.one of the popular appliances for treating class III patients with deficient maxilla is facemask. In class III growing patients, treatment options include extraoral and intraoral devices. chin and forehead are used for extraoral anchorage supports.

Case Presentation: The patient is a 13-year-old girl with a mild maxillary deficiency. She had an Angle Class III molar relationship. She refused to use a face mask due to its highly bulky size. The Reverse Chin Cup is attached to a removable appliance in the upper jaw, with Adams clasps on the first molars, the first premolars, and C-clasps on the upper central and lateral incisors for additional anchorage.

Results: After the sixth month of treatment with a chin cup, SNA increased by 2°, and a positive overjet was achieved.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates that the reverse chin cup appliance is a suitable alternative to facemasks in class III and maxillary deficient cases.
Revolutionizing Online Learning: The Potential of ChatGPT in Massive Open Online Courses
Authors: Alseddiqi Mohamed , AL-Mofleh Anwar , Albalooshi Leena , Najam Osama
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the potential of ChatGPT, a language model based on the GPT-3.5 architecture, in revolutionizing the online learning experience. The paper highlights the benefits and challenges associated with MOOCs, such as their lack of personalized support and feedback, and introduces ChatGPT as a solution to some of these challenges. The paper discusses the capabilities of ChatGPT, such as language understanding, response generation, personalization, and continuous learning. A series of experiments are conducted to measure the accuracy and effectiveness of ChatGPT in answering questions from various subject areas and difficulty levels in two popular MOOCs platforms, edX and Coursera. The potential impact of ChatGPT on students' learning skills is also discussed. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and students who are interested in exploring the role of technology in education and the impact it may have on the future of learning.
Factors Related to Early Versus Late Hospital Arrival in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Mojtahed Mohammad , Esmaeili Sara , Allahdadian Sepideh , Chaibakhsh Samira , Mojtahed Ali , Tanhapour Khotbehsara Samaneh , Eskandari Delfan Sina , Naderkhani Mahya , Mirzaasgari Zahra
Published: July 2023

Background: The onset-to-arrival time affects the decision of intravenous thrombolysis therapy which is associated with stroke’s prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate factor associated with early and late arrival of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and the effect on patients’ outcomes.

Materials and Methods: Patients confirmed with acute ischemic stroke in central stroke centers were included in a prospective study. The patients were grouped into early arrivers (less than 4.5 hours) and late arrivers (at and after 4.5 hours). Patients’ data were obtained from the stroke registry system.

Results: In Summary, Higher initial NIHSS, less than 15 km from the hospital, a history of CVA, Diabetes, Abnormal blood pressure, EMS transportation, Atrial fibrillation, and current use of anticoagulants, Not using opium, and not smoking was significantly associated with early arrival time. Normal blood pressure AF was a negative and significant (p-value=0.001, Odds ratio: 0.38) predictor of the late arrival. Normal blood pressure was a positive and significant (p-value<0.001, Odds ratio: 4.762) predictor of the late arrival.

Conclusion: Some baseline factors are associated with the onset-arrival time of patients with ischemic stroke.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pengeluaran Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Purba Djuli Sjafei , Sinaga Mahaitin H
Published: July 2023

In order to create public welfare and be able to enhance community welfare, the government must be able to manage the available resources.  This study was conducted to determine the impact of government spending and budget management on the income of residents in Simalungun Regency. Data were gathered for this study using the purposive sampling technique to obtain secondary data for each variable. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis method employed, and the F test and t test are used to examine the significance of the effect jointly. The partial regression coefficients are tested using the t test. The heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test were all performed as part of the standard assumption test.   The results of this study demonstrate that budget management and government expenditure have a positive and significant impact on people's incomes concurrently and in part. In this study, these two variables correctly predicted the income of Simalungun Regency residents 96% of the time, with the remaining 4% being influenced by additional variables not included in the research model.
Characteristics of Professional Burnout of Oncologists
Authors: Klimenko T. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The present paper considers the issue of emotional burnout among doctors of oncology departments. The profession of a doctor refers to so-called socionomic professions, which are associated with higher socio-psychological requirements as well as mental and psycho-emotional stress.

   The relevance of the study stems from the persistent psycho-emotional problems that arise in the process of professional activity of oncologists.

   Aim. To study theoretical aspects of professional burnout, to carry out experimental evaluation of professional burnout among oncologists and to develop the preventive measures contributing to reduction in symptoms of emotional burnout in oncologists.

   Materials and methods. The author conducted an experimental study of the emotional burnout among oncologists and explored the diagnostics aspects of emotional burnout. The experiment was carried out by means of the questionnaire “Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout” (V. V. Boyko). The study sample consisted of 50 oncologists.

   Results and discussion. The author revealed that the symptom “experiencing psychotraumatic circumstances” is highly expressed at the stress stage in the group of oncologists with developed emotional burnout (24, 58). The symptom shows preventive reaction to the influencing aspects for emotional burnout: “emotional response” (24, 6), “reduced job performance” (31, 66), characterizing the methods of mental support; the “emotional defi cit” (25, 33), “emotional detachment” (28,12), reflecting the state of parasympathetic nervous system, are considered as the main symptom at the overstrain stage. It was found that the work with critically ill patients demands high level of professional competence, considering the increased responsibility and constant emotional stress.

   Conclusion. The results of the study confi rm the presence of leading symptoms in developing emotional burnout. In order to prevent the development of emotional burnout syndrome, the author proposes to introduce psychological training programs on various topics in medical institutions to minimize professional burnout and to develop soft skills, including self-regulation in communication.
Efficacy of Off-Label Use of Anticancer Drugs in Oncology
Authors: Karabina E. V. , Sakaeva D. D. , Lipatov O. N.
Published: July 2023

The off-label use of anticancer drugs is widespread in modern oncology. The potential advantages of such prescriptions are associated with exceeding the expected clinical benefi ts over the risks of complications. The off-label use of anticancer drugs demonstrates the inconsistent efficacy of this approach depending on the type of malignancy, the reasons for prescribing these agents and their belonging to a particular pharmacological group. In a number of situations, the clinical benefits of off-label drugs are more convincing than in case of authorized indications. Currently, prescribing the “old” registered anticancer drugs, used in everyday clinical practice, is seen routine. However, labeling does not reflect the full range of indications with strong evidence of safety and efficacy. The paradigm shift toward molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in various malignancies may increase the off-label use of the specified agents. Lack of treatment options for rare forms of malignancies and exhaustion of the possibilities for registered therapy are the major reasons for off-label prescribing targeted drugs based on the identifi ed molecular genetic disorders. In such cases, the concept of precision therapy is oft en implemented by using agents, the clinical efficacy of which is confi rmed by data with a low level of evidence or with no evidence. Studying the eff ectiveness of the off-label use of anticancer agents is necessary to systematize information and develop algorithms for making decisions about the prescription of these drugs in routine clinical practice.
Bile Duct Reconstruction after Failed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Literature Review
Authors: Timerbulatov M. V. , Aziev M. M. , Grishina E. E. , Ziganshin T. M.
Published: July 2023

Today, the incidence of iatrogenic bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy averages 0.4 % worldwide. In Russia, it accounted for 0.6 % in 2020. Side-to-side hepaticojejunostomy is the operation of choice with complete injury of the common bile duct. It is considered the safest operation, which preserves blood supply, provides wider anastomosis, ensures complete rehabilitation in 75–98 % of cases. Even in the centers of hepatobiliary surgery, the development of strictures after hepaticojejunostomy with traditional access after iatrogenic injury to the bile ducts occurs in 10–20 % of cases. Bile leakage develops in 3.0–3.3 % of cases. The success of reconstructive surgery largely depends on the precision technique of performing anastomosis, which can be ensured mainly by the quality of imaging. The possibility of laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy after a common bile duct injury is currently a subject of debate, and only few publications report on its successful performance. Most surgeons prefer open anastomosis due to insufficient space for laparoscopic instruments. Although the advantages of laparoscopic surgery over traditional interventions are essential for this category of patients no less than for the others. Robotic laparoscopic surgery with its additional space for instruments in the complete absence of tremor, a twenty-fold increase in three-dimensional image, which increases the accuracy of tissue dissection and the precision of anastomotic sutures, can be an excellent option for working on thin tubular structures in the porta hepatis.
Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Liver Injury with Development of Biloma, Destructive Cholecystitis and Pseudoaneurysm: a Clinical Case
Authors: Panteleev V. S. , Nartailakov M. A. , Salimgareev I. Z. , Loginov M. O. , Samohodov S. Yu. , Petrov A. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Traumatic liver injury is associated with the danger of developing various insidious complications, with some of them appearing immediately and others — eventually against a background of apparent clinical recovery. Modern sophisticated methods enable the character and localization of liver complications to be accurately revealed and those complications to be stopped by means of minimally invasive techniques.

   Materials and methods. A clinical case of the traumatic hepatic rupture caused by a fall from height and the subsequent development of successive complications, which, except for the primary surgery — suturing of the liver rupture through laparotomy — were stopped by minimally invasive techniques.

   Results and discussion. All complications that occurred and were subsequently treated have been divided into seven stages. Stage 1: rapid transfer of the patient to a multidisciplinary hospital. Stage 2: diagnostic laparoscopy followed by laparotomy and suturing of the liver rupture. Stage 3: puncture of the infected biloma. Stage 4: minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. Stage 5: antegrade percutaneous transhepatic drainage of the bile ducts. Stage 6: angiography of the hepatic artery and its branches. Stage 7: endovascular embolization of the pseudoaneurysm cavity.

   Conclusion. The authors presented the clinical case in order to demonstrate the feasibility and proper application of minimally invasive techniques to manage various complications of liver injury, avoid resection, save life, and preserve quality of life.
Case of Treatment of Solid Pseudopapillary Pancreatic Tumor
Authors: Rakhimova F. S. , Mamashev N. D. , Shimkina O. A. , Bebezov B. Kh.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. A solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumor accounts for less than 3 % of all pancreatic tumors. It is more common in young women aged 20 to 30. The prognosis for this pathology is favorable. Complete removal of the tumor leads to full recovery in more than 85 % of patients.

   Materials and methods. The paper presents a clinical case which demonstrates the surgical outcome of a patient with a malignant pancreatic tumor. Patient M., female, born in 1998, underwent inpatient treatment at the I.K. Akhunbaev Clinic of National Hospital, Kyrgyzstan, from January 12, 2015 to January 26, 2015 with a clinical diagnosis — pancreatic head mass, which was found intraoperatively. Due to this, the decision was made to expand the scope of the surgery. Histopathological examination revealed a solid pseudopapillary tumor.

   Results and discussion. This tumor is extremely rare and is usually detected accidentally during preventive examinations, or when the tumor becomes large. Against the background of treatment, the dynamics of observation for 7 years revealed no signs of progression and relapse of this pathology.

   Conclusion. Solid pseudopapillary tumor is a rare, highly differentiated malignancy, which develops most oft en in young women. It is characterized by a relatively favorable clinical course, which is demonstrated by this case report.
Intraoperative ICG-Fluorescence as a Method to Prevent Postoperative Strictures of Uretero-Ileal Anastomoses in Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Urmantsev M. F. , Bakeev M. R. , Deneyko A. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Radical cystectomy with urine diversion is recognized as the standard for the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. One of the dangerous complications in the postoperative period is the stricture of uretero-ileal anastomosis leading to hydroureteronephrosis, renal failure, and urosepsis. One of the factors in the development of the anastomotic stricture is ischemia. In order to reduce possible ischemic injury, the following manipulations are performed: careful treatment of tissues in the area of future anastomosis, preservation of periureteral adventitia, minimal mobilization of ureters before implantation into conduit. Intraoperative assessment of ureteral and intestinal tissue perfusion using ICG-fluorescence is a promising area.

   Materials and methods. The study enrolled 56 patients who underwent a robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urine diversion from January 2021 to March 2022 at the Bashkir State Medical University Clinic. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (22 patients) underwent intraoperative ICG-imaging, and group 2 (34 patients) — imaging without fluorescence. The median follow-up period was 14 months for group 1 and 12 months for group 2. The comparison criteria between the groups were demographic indicators, perioperative outcomes (including 30- and 90-day complications), and the incidence of strictures of uretero-ileal anastomoses. The groups were compared using a test for equality of means and a test for sampling distributions.

   Results and discussion. No statistically significant differences between patients were reported during the time of surgery, estimated blood loss, and duration of hospital stay. No significant differences were also detected in the incidence of 30- and 90-day complications and the number of readmissions among patients in group 1 and group 2 (p = 0.477 and p = 0.089, respectively). The incidence of strictures of uretero-ileal anastomosis in group 1 demonstrated a statistically significant decrease, as compared with group 2 (0/34 [0 %] and 7/68 [10.3 %], p = 0.020).

   Conclusion. The ICG-fluorescence imaging to assess vascularization of the distal ureter during robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urine diversion may reduce the risk of postoperative uretero-ileal anastomotic ischemic strictures.
Saharnyj diabet 1-go tipa: osobennosti differencial'noj diagnostiki
Authors: Ганцгорн Е. В. , Денисенко О. В. , Осипенко Я. О. , Калмыкова Д. А. , Иванов А. В. , Герасюта С. С. , Булгурян Г. А. , Иванова М. Х. , Саакян Д. А.
Published: July 2023

Diabet 1-go tipa — eto sostoyanie, vyzvannoe autoimmunnym povrezhdeniem insulin-produciruyushchih β-kletok ostrovkov podzheludochnoj zhelezy, privodyashchee k endogennomu deficitu insulina. Nesmotrya na dostatochnuyu izuchennost' zabolevaniya i nalichie klinicheskih rekomendacij po provedeniyu zamestitel'noj terapii, kolichestvo bol'nyh s dannoj patologiej rastet po vsemu miru. Pri etom ih kogorta ochen' neodnorodna, v tom chisle, vvidu razlichnoj etiologii, soputstvuyushchego geneticheskogo fona, variacij manifestacii zabolevaniya i stepeni tyazhesti. V svyazi s etim tradicionnye predstavleniya o saharnom diabete 1-go tipa stavyatsya pod somnenie, chto trebuet osobogo vnimaniya pri vedenii pacientov s klinicheskoj kartinoj zabolevaniya, otlichayushchejsya ot tradicionnoj. V stat'e predstavlen klinicheskij sluchaj techeniya saharnogo diabeta 1-go tipa u molodogo pacienta, kotoryj demonstriruet vazhnost' personificirovannogo podhoda k diagnostike i lecheniyu bol'nyh saharnym diabetom s «neklassicheskim» anamnezom.
Practical aspects of the introduction of innovative technologies in banks
Authors: Pushniak E. V. , Salnikov A. V.
Published: July 2023

This scientific article presents a study of the directions of the introduction of innovative technologies in the banking sector. The authors consider innovative technologies used in banks, give examples of successful implementation of these technologies in world practice and in the Russian market, such as the introduction of digital customer service channels, online banking, the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the introduction of blockchain technologies and others. The article also contains an analysis of the advantages and risks of introducing innovative technologies, as well as provides recommendations for their successful implementation. In addition, the authors present the prospects for the development of the banking sector in the context of the use of innovative technologies. The article suggests aspects of the introduction of innovative technologies that are of practical interest to banks, managers and researchers who are interested in the application of innovative technologies in banks.
Development of human capital and formation of professional competencies in the shipping industry
Authors: Derevenskiy V. V. , Ananchenkova P. I.
Published: July 2023

The shipping industry is important for the development of the world economy. Only merchant ships around the world sail more than 50,000 units to maintain the flow of international trade, and they employ more than 1.5 million sailors representing almost all nationalities of the globe. However, in terms of the impact of modern digital technologies, Morgan Stanley defines maritime transport as a «lagging sector».

To ensure the sustainability of the shipping industry, the professional community has developed international frameworks and conventions that dictate various aspects of shipping such as design, operation, staffing and training. Among other things, it is important that the vessels are managed by highly qualified sailors. The requirements of the industry for professional training are focused on the training of seafarers who can not only manage ships effectively, but also ensure the care of the environment and the safety of passengers and crew members.

According to the analysts of the International Maritime Organization, the prosperity of shipping requires a highX quality, motivated and properly qualified workforce, and, therefore, it is necessary to revise and bring the education and training of seafarers in line with the changing requirements and challenges of digitalization.
Assessment of the directions and causes of migration in the modern world
Authors: Lezin E. S.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the essence of migration processes in various theoretical concepts, as well as existing approaches to assessing the impact of labor migration on the state and functioning of the labor market. The author has made a scientific assumption about the need to assess the dependence of the scale of labor migration on socio–economic factors of the country or region, such as the level of economic development, the level of availability of medical and social services, the level of material well–being, the level of spiritual development.

It is assumed that these factors are determined by statistical indicators for the region and should be ranked by an expert survey. Migration assessment makes it possible to predict the number and directions of migration flows and to develop measures of state influence and priorities of migration policy that ensures the economic and national security of the country.
The potential of domestic work and family economy in Russia
Authors: Ivanov A. V.
Published: July 2023

The article examines such economic categories as «home production», «household», decision–making and the effects of income and substitution.

The household is a source of labor for the labor market, a source of income in the market of finished products, a source of savings in the financial market.

Decisions on the redistribution of time between labor and leisure or labor in home production, on the share that can be spent on consumption and how to keep free money are made within the household within the budget limit. The author considered the factors influencing the decisions made.

The author presents potential opportunities for increasing the use of household resources in active economic activity, substantiated the relevance of the research topic not only from an economic but also from a social point of view.

Mainly, women are considered as a source of increased labor force, who, instead of performing family and educational functions, can enter the labor market, but many social risks of assigning part of family functions to public institutions are not taken into account in economic calculations. Studies comparing the explicit and implicit costs of women’s transition from family production to market production are of scientific interest.
Türkiye’de Tarihçilik ile İlgili Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: CANDEĞER Ümmügülsüm
Published: July 2023

Tarihçilik tarih incelemeleri yapma işi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Tarih felsefesinin konuları arasında bulunan tarihçilik meselesi ve tarihin bir bilim olup olmadığı konusu hala tartışılan bir konudur. Tarihçilik ile ilgili ilk olarak düşünülmesi gereken ise tarih yazıcılığıdır. Batıda tarih yazıcılığı konusu geleneksel olarak Herodotos ve Thukydides ile Eski Yunan’a; Livius, Tacitus ve Plutarkhos ile de Roma İmparatorluğu’na kadar uzanır. İslami gelenekte ise tarihçilik daha çok biyografik çalışmalar şeklinde başlamıştır.

Bu araştırmada yükseköğretim kurumlarında lisansüstü eğitim kapsamında hazırlanmış olan tezler üzerinden tarihçilik ile ilgili bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma doküman inceleme ve tarama yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sınırları ise Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yapılan taramada elde edilen tamamlanmış olan ve tarihçilik konusunu ele alan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleridir. Konuyla ilgili ilk çalışma 1996 yılında son çalışma ise 2019 yılında yapılmıştır. Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde bu tarihler arasında tarihçilik ile ilgili bulunan 19 tez incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Ancak 2006 yılı öncesindeki tezlerin bir kısmının Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından lisansüstü tezlerin sisteme yüklenmesi ile ilgili bir zorunluluk getirilmediği için sisteme yüklenmediği saptanmıştır. Bu tezler TUBES üzerinden temin edilerek incelemeye dahil edilmiştir.

Çalışmada ele alınan problem tarihçilik ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlerde bahsi geçen amaç ya da problem durumuna sonuç bölümünde ulaşılıp ulaşılamadığı ve kendisinden önce konuyla ilgili lisansüstü çalışmalara atıf yapılıp yapılmadığı şeklindedir. Bununla lisansüstü tezlerin amacına ne kadar ulaşabildiği ve kendisinden sonraki çalışmaları ne kadar etkilediği sonucuna ulaşmaktır.
Bulgaristan’da Türkçe Bir Gazete: Rumeli ve Tarık Mümtaz Göztepe
Authors: SELVİ Haluk , BULUT Deniz
Published: July 2023

Bulgaristan’da Mithat Paşa’nın kurduğu matbaa ile başlayan Türkçe yayın hayatı, 1930’lar ve 40’larda faşist ve komünist yönetimlerin hâkim olmasına kadar sayı ve içerik açısından çok çeşitlilik göstermiştir. Sayıları 100’ü aşan bu gazetelerin yayın hayatı Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasından sonra da devam etmiştir. Bulgaristan, Osmanlı Devleti ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti muhalifleri için de bir sığınma yeri olmuş, muhalif ve taraftar gazeteler bazen kendi aralarında da tartışmalar yaşamıştır. Bulgaristan’da Türkçe yayınlanan iki gazete, Rumeli ve Deliorman arasında 1924-1925 yıllarında böyle bir siyasi tartışma yaşanmış, daha sonra bu tartışma, Rumeli gazetesinin sahibi Tarık Mümtaz Göztepe’nin siyasi kimliğinden dolayı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti karşıtlığı şeklinde algılanmış ve bu bilgi yayılmıştır. 1924-1925 yıllarında Bulgaristan’ın Eskicuma kasabasında 21 nüsha yayınlanan Rumeli gazetesi, içerik, gündem ve niyet itibariyle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti karşıtlığı içermekte midir? Neden böyle bir algı ortaya çıkmıştır? Bu gazeteye dair bugüne kadar teferruatlı bir çalışma yapılmamış olmasına rağmen bu fikir nasıl yayılmıştır?

Bu çalışma, bu sorulara cevap ararken Rumeli gazetesinin Bulgaristan Sofya Milli Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan tam nüshalarını inceleyerek Bulgaristan’daki Türklerin sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik durumları hakkında tespitler yapmaktadır.
Hakkâri Nasturileri: İsyan ve Göç (1915-1936)
Authors: PUSTU Yunus
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı idaresinde uzun yıllar Hakkâri ve civarında yaşamlarını sürdüren Nasturiler için I. Dünya Savaşı önemli bir kırılmayı ifade eder. Savaşın başlamasının ardından bağımsızlık umuduna kapılarak Rusya’nın safında yer alan Nasturiler, bu amaçlarına ulaşmak şöyle dursun ilerleyen süreçte yurtları olan Hakkâri’yi de terk etmek mecburiyetinde kalmışlardır. Rusya’dan beklenen desteğin gelmemesi üzerine 1915 senesi ortalarında İran’ın Urmiye ve Salmas vilayetlerine göç eden Nasturiler, 1917’de Rusya’da çıkan Ekim devriminin ardından İngilizlerin güdümüne girmişler ve Osmanlı’nın İran coğrafyasında başlattığı harekatın ardından 1918 senesi Temmuz’unda o sırada İngilizlerin denetimi altında bulunan Irak’a göç etmişlerdir. Nasturilerin bundan sonraki en önemli amacı İngilizlerin desteğiyle Hakkâri’yi de içerisine alacak bağımsız bir devlet kurmaktır. Ancak kendilerine verilen sözler tutulmadan İngilizlerin 30 Mayıs 1932’de Irak’taki manda idaresinin sona ermesi Nasturiler üzerinde önemli bir hayal kırıklığı oluşturmuştur. Bundan sonra Milletler Cemiyetinin öncülüğünde Irak dahilinde, çevre ülkelerde ve uzak kıtalardaki alanlarda Nasturilerin toplu şekilde iskânları için çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Fakat başarı sağlanamamıştır. Netice olarak bağımsızlık umutlarına kapılarak İtilaf Bloku içerisinde yer alan ve Hakkâri’yi terk etmek zorunda kalan Nasturiler, yirmi yıla yakın bir süreden sonra amaçlarına ulaşamadan ve önemli kayıplar verdikten sonra Irak dâhilindeki muhtelif alanlara dağılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlarından (1935) 1936 senesine kadar geçen süre zarfında Hakkârili Nasturilerin göç süreçleri ele alınacaktır.
Aproximación económica a los modelos de explotación agraria en la Unión Europea
Authors: Gamazo Chillón Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

A partir de los datos proporcionados por la oficina estadística europea, Eurostat, en este trabajo se estudian las principales características de las explotaciones agrarias de la Unión Europea, con una especial consideración de las españolas. Desde una perspectiva estática, de acuerdo con la última información disponible, pero también dinámica, examinando la evolución a lo largo del presente siglo, se analiza el número de explotaciones agropecuarias, su tamaño, el tipo de producción, el régimen de gestión, los rasgos socio-demográficos de sus titulares, etc. Todo ello con el objetivo último de proporcionar herramientas a otras ramas científicas para el diseño e implementación de una legislación más adecuada para este sector productivo estratégico.
Historia de la fabricación y consumo de pastas alimenticias en España
Authors: Martínez Moreno Fernando , Solís Martel Ignacio
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se pretende conocer la historia de la fabricación y consumo de pastas alimenticias en España. Históricamente, la producción de pasta era muy pequeña (fideos principalmente) y se concentraba en el este del país. Sin embargo, a partir del último tercio del siglo XIX la producción de pasta (en pequeñas fábricas y semiartesanal) se incrementa en todo el país. La mayoría de las fábricas estaban en Cataluña, aunque también había muchas en Andalucía e Islas Baleares. Después de la Guerra Civil la fabricación y el consumo de pastas se volvió a incrementar nuevamente. Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX comienza un proceso de concentración de la producción en grandes empresas que emplean métodos industriales, mientras que muchas empresas pequeñas y medianas van desapareciendo. En 2020, las cuatro empresas más importantes concentraron el 90% de la producción nacional de pastas, cuando en 1995 ese porcentaje había sido del 68%. En la actualidad, las grandes empresas siguen manteniendo el control, al mismo tiempo que ha aumentado el consumo de pasta fresca envasada.
Efectos de la extracción de chaetomorpha linum y ulva spp sobre el estado ecológico del mar menor durante la primavera y verano de 2022
Authors: Dolores Pedrero Emilio María , Peñalver García José , Sánchez Rivera Miguel Ángel , Martínez Palao Marcelo , Erena Arrabal Manuel , Gómez Bernal Obdulia , García Alonso, C.J. Carlos , Murcia Navarro, F.J. Francisco , Viuda Albacete Elvira , Cárcel López Antonio , Delgado Ruiz Montserrat
Published: July 2023

El Mar Menor a diferencia de otras lagunas costeras es de carácter oligotrófico y en las últimas décadas derivado de presiones agrícolas y urbanas, y una planificación litoral de escasa integración ambiental han desencadenado episodios eutróficos que el sistema ha intentado controlar mediante proliferaciones de medusas, algas, fitoplancton y zooplancton, en un intento de favorecer el sistema de producción primaria de arriba-abajo. El Gobierno de la Región de Murcia durante 2022 realiza una retirada de las algas con el fin de evitar la putrefacción y descomposición en zonas someras que generan fangos, y minimizando la incorporación de nutrientes desde el sedimento
De la Villa Briongos, I., Régimen jurídico de la producción ecológica en España
Authors: Zumaquero Gil Laura
Published: July 2023

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Above-ground net primary productivity and rain use efficiency of Chaco Semi-arid Forest in 1 Copo National Park, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Tiedemann Jose L. , Moreira Andreise
Published: July 2023

According to the REDD + Program, it is necessary to monitor, quantify and report the forest system status of protected areas. Having this in mind the objective of this work is to delimit the growing seasons of Chaco Semi-arid Forest (FCHS) in Copo National Park (CNP), Santiago del Estero, Argentina, in the 2000-2022 period using time series of NDVIMODIS., and to quantify their Seasonally Integrated Aboveground Net Primary Productivity (SI-ANPP), its trend, and Rain Use Efficiency (RUE), and relate them to integrated seasonal rainfall (SR). The NDVIMODIS time series and the 0.5 NDVIRATIO thresholds made it possible to delimit the growth season, and quantify the SI-ANPP of FCHS with high efficiency. Significant differences were found (T = -3.49; p = 0.0006) in the SI-ANPP of FCHS. The SI-ANPP evidences high sensitivity to negative anomalies of seasonal rainfalls. The nonlinear regression model obtained (R2 = 0.73; p < 0.0001) provides unedited information at the local level on the efficiency of the SI-ANPP in terms of the SR. Seasonal rainfall >700 mm could be considered a threshold (or boundary) in the efficient water use of FCHS. The large positive trend of SI-ANPP of the FCHS CNP in the period 2000-2022 (slope = 462.43; T = 25.64; p <0.0001) evidenced the high stability of the forest system.
The results obtained reaffirm the importance of creating legally protected areas, such as national parks, for the preservation of forest systems in the region.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Karyawan Dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Binaan Pinbuk Tulungagung
Authors: Albanjari Fatkhur Rohman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of personality traits and Islamic work ethics on employee performance in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil guidance by PINBUK Tulungagung. Method of this research is quantitative. This research conducted by associative research with the number of subjects are 62 people. Data collection in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis and SPSS version 20 statistical program. The results of this research indicate that locus of control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, self-esteem also has a positive and significant effect on the performance of BMT’s employees. Self-monitoring also has positive and significant results on performance. Islamic work ethics also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Locus of control, self-esteem, and self-monitoring have a greater positive and significant effect on employee performance through Islamic work ethics.
Kekuatan Perbankan Syariah di Masa Krisis
Authors: Rois Adib Khusnul , Sugianto Didik
Published: July 2023

Time keeps turning and times of economic crisis will continue to be repeated with various causes that may be different and require different solutions to problems. In Indonesia, at least three times have experienced crises, namely in 1998, 2008 and most recently in 2020 because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Nobody expects an economic crisis anywhere and anytime. But on the other hand, Islamic banking again proves that the system used is truly resilient to crises, not just a theory and a coincidence because it has been proven three times through the economic crisis and the strength of Islamic banking is very strong to beat conventional banking.
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Dan Wakaf
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Masruri Achmad Hasyim , Sandi Abdi Ari , Firman Syah Muhammad Dzikky
Published: July 2023

Baitul Qur'an Social Fund Institution is one of the social fund institutions in Ponorogo which is located in Gontor, Mlarak, Ponorogo. This institution was established in 2015 and under the management of the Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Sholeh Children's. the unique features of this institution is that in raising funds uses the ZISCO system strategy, ZISWAF pickup which was adopted from the YDSF Al-Fatah Surabaya system. This system is carried out by visiting several donors in order to pick up the donations that will be distributed. This has improved the good relationship between muzakki and institutions, thus strengthening the friendship and sense of kinship between the two parties. The funds that have been collected will be distributed to ashnaf who really need the funds through several programs at the Baitul Qur'an Social Fund Institution.
Manajemen Keuangan Berbasis Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Profetik
Authors: Muchlis Saiful , Mais Rimi Gusliana , Hartono Arif
Published: July 2023

This study discusses to study the process of financial management and implementation of prophetic values in financial management at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Takalar Regency. Prophetic values in this study include shiddiq, amanah, fathanah, and tabligh. This type of research is field research using qualitative research types with interpretive paradigms and using phenomenological and theological research. The results of this study prove that the financial management in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Takalar Regency has been carried out according to the procedures performed. Knowledge and implementation of prophetic values by financial managers in the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Takalar Regency is realized through the Five Culture of Work of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Integrity, professionalism, innovation, responsibility, and exemplary. Researchers see the prophetic value in the financial management of Takalar Regency cultivated through the awareness of the managers to always increase their faith by performing the dhuha prayer, and reading the Qur'an before starting activities in the work environment.
Strategi Optimalisasi Peran BMT dalam Membangun Perekonomian Jawa Timur
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Saputra Beny Mahyudi , Izzulhaq Muhammad Akbar
Published: July 2023

The positive economic development of East Java was also followed by the development of the Islamic business industry. Various areas in East Java have established Islamic industries, such as Islamic hotels, halal culinary arts, halal tourism, and Islamic banks as Islamic financial service industries. Islamic banks as financial institutions that provide financing to the public, in their operations have not fully reached the micro-business sector in the lower East Java community. Small and micro customers who do not have collateral are paid less attention. Therefore, microfinance institutions such as Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) are needed to provide financing for micro-customers for the lower community in East Java. BMT itself has a dual role as a social institution managing ZISWAF funds and managing commercial and customer deposits. However, in its journey, BMT experienced several problems such as human resources and public perception of BMT which was still negative. So it takes a strategy to optimize the role of BMT in building the economy. This study aims to formulate a strategy to optimize the role of BMT by using SOAR analysis (strength, opportunity, aspiration, and result). Some of the strategies obtained from the discussion of this research are improving the quality of management and operations, strengthening the business structure and infrastructure of BMT, improving the quality of sharia supervision and compliance, empowering the community, and improving the people's economy.