bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Araç dil kullanımı açısından yabancı dil öğretim yöntemleri üzerine
Authors: YILMAZ Şule
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada yabancı dil öğretiminde araç dil kullanım sorununa değinilmektedir. Öğrenmenin başlangıç seviyesinde, araç dilin bir dizi önemli işlevi yerine getirebileceği, diller arasında paralellikler çizmeye izin verebileceği, “olumsuz aktarımlara (interfrence)” engel olmaya yardımcı olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yabancı dil öğretme sürecinde ana dil veya araç dile başvurmak eğitim sürecinin etkinliğini artırmayı mümkün kılıyorsa, bu kabul edilebilir bir durumdur. Yabancı dil eğitiminde araç dilin ısrarla kullanılmaması, eğitim sürecinde sadece faydasız olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda öğrenicilerin ilerlemesini yavaşlatır, öğrenmenin içeriğini zayıflatır. Ancak, öğrenicilerin dil eğitim düzeyi ne kadar yüksekse, araç dil o kadar az kullanılmalıdır. Öğretici, öğrenme sürecinde araç dilin kullanımını sınırlandırmalıdır. Daha zahmetsiz olduğu için öğrenicilerin yabancı dil derslerinde ana dillerine geçme durumları sık görülmektedir. Diğer yandan, öğretici dil öğretiminde yeterli deneyime sahip olmaması durumunda ders içeriğini hedef dilde, görselleştirme, jestler vb. aracılığıyla açıklayamadığı için araç dile başvurmaktadır. Bu şekildeki kullanımlar tehlike arz etmektedir. Çünkü öğreniciler hedef dili öğrenmeye motive olamazlar ve onların bu dili iletişim aracı olarak kullanma ihtiyacı azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle her yabancı dil öğreticisinin görevi, hedef dilin imkânlarıyla yetinerek, öğrenme sürecinde araç dilin kullanımını kademeli olarak azaltmaktır. Bu çalışma, öğreticinin yabancı dil öğretme sürecinde araç dil kullanımının düzenlemesine yardımcı olabilecek öğretim yöntemlerine odaklanmaktadır.
Türkçe ile Çince ünlem ifadeleri karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇİMEN Yasemin , ZHENG Xinmin
Published: April 2022

Yabancı dil eğitiminde öğrencilere ünlem ifadelerinin öğretilmesi hem öğrenciler hem eğitmenler için zorlayıcı konular arasında yer alır. Dil öğrenirinin ifadenin tam anlamını kendisinin keşfetmesi gerekir. Çincede kullanılan birçok duygu durumu ünlem ifadesi (呀-ya，啊-a，哦-o) ile Türkçede kullanılan duygu durumu ünlem ifadeleri (ya, a/ah, o/oh) anlam, kullanım yeri ve sesletim gibi bir çok açıdan benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Fakat söz konusu ünlemlerin ifade ettiği duygu durumlarının çeşitliliği, Çince ve Türkçe dilleri öğrenicilerinde anlama ve kullanım karmaşasına yol açmaktadır. Nitel özelliklere sahip bu çalışmada, tümce kalıpları ve örneklemeler ile söz konusu ünlemler sözdizimi, anlambilim ve sesletim olarak karşılaştırarak ispat yöntemine dayandırılmaktadır. Bu karşılaştırma çalışmasının ortaya koyduğu sonuç iki yönlüdür; söz konusu ünlemlerin anlamsal, sesbilimsel ve sözdizimi açısından incelenerek Çince ve Türkçe ünlemlerin farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri örneklerle açıklanmış ve Türkçe yada Çincenin yabancı dil olarak öğretildiği ortamlarda dil edinimine büyük katkı sağlayabilecek ve kültürlerarası iletişimi destekleyebilecek dil unsurları olan ünlemlerin üzerinde daha çok durulması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır ve tüm yabancı dillerde daha etkili bir iletişim sağlamak için ünlem ifadelerinin öğretilmesi üzerine daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiği ve yabancı dil eğitmenlerinin sınıf ortamında ünlem ifadelerinin öğretilmesine ve kullanılmasına daha fazla olanak sağlaması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
Yabancı dil olarak Fransızcanın öğretiminde özgün belgelerin seçimi ve kullanım uygunlukları
Authors: AYDIN Barış
Published: April 2022

Öğrenme sürecinin temel aktörü olan öğrenenlerin öğrenme sürecini etkin biçimde tamamlayabilmelerini hedefleyen programlar doğrultusunda seçilen yabancı dil öğretim kitapları öğretenlerin en önemli ders malzemelerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Eğitbilimsel temeller üzerinde, öğrenme kuramlarına ve öğretim tekniklerine uygun olarak hazırlanan bu kitaplar öğrenenlere dört temel becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olan etkinlikler sunmaktadır. Bu etkinliklerin çıkış noktasını oluşturan belgelerin seçimi alan uzmanlarının, kitap yazarlarının ve araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Özellikle öğrenme ortamını zenginleştiren, öğrenilen dilin paylaşılan kültürünü sınıf ortamına taşıyan özgün belgelerin seçildiği ve kullanıldığı ders kitapları öğrenci güdülenmesinde de önemli rol oynamaktadır. Öğrenilen dili anadili olarak konuşanların özgün iletişim gereksinimleri için oluşturduğu bu belgeler öğrenenlere dilin en doğal halini de sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle de amacı yabancı dilde iletişim kurma becerisi kazandırmak olan çağdaş yöntemlerin vazgeçilmezidir. Bu çalışmada Fransızcanın yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan bir ders kitabının okuduğunu anlama becerisi kazandırmaya yönelik etkinliklerinde kullanılan belgelerin seçiminde ölçütlere ne oranda uyulduğunun belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, her eğitsel birim, daha önce bu alanda çalışma yapmış araştırmacılardan derlenen ölçütler ışığında, önerilen belgelerin ölçütlerle uyumu açısından ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Bütünceyi (“Le nouvel Edito Niveau B1”) oluşturan tüm belgelerin ayrı ayrı ölçütlere uyumu belirlenmeye çalışıldığı gibi eğitsel birimler de ayrı ayrı bu açıdan incelenmiştir. Çalışmada belge türlerine ve ölçütlere göre de bulgulara ulaşılmış ve bu bulgulardan hareketle öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Racial awareness and resistance in Jessie Redmon Fauset’s Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatih
Published: April 2022

The origin of the racist approaches towards black people living in America dates back to the beginning of the 17th century. A small number of Africans brought to the Virginia colony by ships in that period were considered captives, but were not slaves in the current sense because they could have freedom and some land after working for a certain period of time. It was a form of indentured slavery. However, wealthy landowners soon concluded that this was a problem, and there followed a rapid transition from indentured slavery to slavery. By the mid-18th century, indentured slavery was almost nonexistent. With the American Revolution in the second half of the 18th century, the idea that slavery was a social problem predominated and many states, mostly in the north, began to enact freedom laws. But unfortunately, none of the laws enacted have been sincere or comprehensive enough to give black people a voice or freedom in its fullest sense. With the Great Migration that started in the 1910s, millions of black citizens immigrated to the Northern regions, especially New York, with the dream of equality and freedom. This was the event triggering the Harlem Renaissance, which began in the 1920s. With the Renaissance, black people had the opportunity to express their identity and art with their own style for the first time in their history. The writers of the period not only raised awareness about the racism they were exposed to, but also reflected the idea of resistance and being proud of their own identity. Jessie Redmon Fauset occupies a prominent place among these writers and successfully addresses the themes mentioned. This study examines racial awareness and resistance in Fauset’s Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral.
LEGAL NIHILISM IN THE BLACK SEA WATER AREA
Authors: Polischuk Sergey
Published: April 2022

The article examines the situation that has arisen in the Black Sea region in connection with the systematic violations by NATO ships of the provisions of the 1936 Montreux Convention on the Status of Straits between the Black and Mediterranean Seas. The analysis of events related to the increased activity of the Alliance Navy near the borders of the Russian Federation is carried out and the option of maintaining control over compliance with international Law is proposed.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE UNITED RUSSIA PARTY AS A PARLIAMENTARY MAJORITY PARTY
Authors: Grudinin Nikita
Published: April 2022

The multiparty system in Russia continues to develop, but the status of the parliamentary majority political party has not yet been legally regulated. The aim of the study is to substantiate the expediency of developing a multi-party system in Russia with one dominant party, as well as to consolidate the constitutional and legal status of «United Russia» as the parliamentary majority party. As a result of the research the conclusion is made that the parliamentary majority party should be defined as a political party that has an absolute or constitutional majority in the State Duma of the current convocation. Such a party, according to the author of the article, should get a real opportunity to determine at least half of personal composition of ministers of the Government of the Russian Federation.
CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND THEIR PLACE IN THE CRIMINAL LAWS OF RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Authors: Dzhindzholiya Raul'
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the crime scene against life in the system of a special part of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia. The conclusion is made about the similarity of the position of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia in the paramount importance of protecting human life and Special parts of criminal Laws are opened by articles on crimes against the person. In this regard, and in general, the criminal Laws of these States are fairly unified.
POSITIVE EXPERIENCE OF INTERDEPARTMENTAL INTERACTION OF INVESTIGATIVE UNITS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CRIMINAL CASES INITIATED ON THE FACTS OF THE UNKNOWN DISAPPEARANCE OF CITIZENS (based on the materials of investigative bodies)
Authors: Elinskiy Valeriy
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the positive experience of interdepartmental cooperation in criminal cases initiated on the facts of the unknown disappearance of citizens, and the directions of its improvement.
FEDERALISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERFEDERALISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENESIS, FORMATION, DEVELOPMENTATION: GENESIS, FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kldeiseli Anna
Published: April 2022

The article presents several conclusions, which boil down to the following: federalism is an intersectoral category that presupposes the definition of its content by prominent representatives of different branches of science, including legal; federalism in the narrow sense of the word must be considered as an essential feature of the Russian Federation, as a subject of international Law; it is necessary to recognize the Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 as a normative legal act on federalism of the Russian Federation; all other normative legal acts on federalism of the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL DISDUTE IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROSEEDINGS
Authors: Leonov Denis
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of correlation between the concepts of "administrative-legal dispute" and "administrative proceedings". The author defends the position that an administrative-legal dispute is not an essential category for administrative proceedings.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDETKSI SUHU RUANGAN YANG IDEAL BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DI SMK PERINTIS
Authors: Pratama M Fauzan Bagus , Alfiandi Rendy , Rahayu Desy Puspa
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi internet yang begitu pesat saat ini yaitu Internet of Thing yang bermanfaat bagi manusia dan berguna dalam aktivitas manusia terutama dalam hal kesehatan. Dalam masa pandemi virus Covid – 19 banyak orang khawatir dalam kesehatan ketika malakukan aktivitas di dalam atau luar ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat Perancanan Sistem Pendeteksi Suhu Ruangan yang Ideal di SMK Perintis Berbasis Internet of Things, sistem ini merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat memonitoring suhu ruangan yang ideal dengan jarak jauh. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian observasi, deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data yang akan menjadi sebuah alat yaitu perancangan sistem pendeteksi suhu ruangan yang ideal menggunakan Internet of Things. Sementara itu sistem ini dapat bekerja menggunakan sensor DS18B20 untuk membaca data suhu ruangan kelas dan menggubakan Wemos D1 R1 sebagai mikrokontroller dan mengirim sebuah data suhu dari DS18B20 ke Blynk yang digunakan sebagai output interface untuk memonitoring suhu ruangan secara jarak jauh dan Buzzer yang digunakan output jika suhu ruangan telah mencapai batas yang telah di tentukan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Ahsan Moh Nafis , Chotijah Umi
Published: April 2022

Proses seleksi sebagai karyawan baru di PT Sinergi Informatika Semen Indonesia masih dilakukan secara manual, calon pelamar baru akan difilter dengan membandingkan cv dengan spesifikasi yg di pilih. Seseorang yang memiliki kecocokan yang dibutuhkan akan dilanjutkan dengan proses wawancara. Alur proses diikuti oleh beberapa rangkaian tes tertulis, salah satunya tes psikologi, tes potensi akademik dan lain lain. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk membuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam pemilihan perekrutan karyawan baru menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Alasan memilih metode ini adalah agar dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap kriteria masing masing, kemudian akan diteruskan melalui sistem ranking yang akan dipilih alternatif terbaik. Alternatif yang berhak diterima dengan menjadi pegawai baru dan sesuai dengan kriteria dapat ditentukan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini dengan menggunakan metode RUP (Rational Unified Process), dengan Metodologi Penelitian Deskriptif dan Metodologi Penelitian Tindakan. Untuk implementasi sistem ini sendiri memakai PHP dan MySQL untuk dimasukkan kedalam database. Tujuan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan diharapkan dapat membantu bagian rekrutmen untuk menentukan pengambilan keputusan dalam proses rekrutmen di PT Sinergi Informatika Semen Indonesia lebih mudah dan cepat.
COVID-19 DATA RELIABILITY RANKING OF COUNTRIES WITH GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS AND BENFORD’S LAW / Gri İlişkisel Analiz Ve Benford Yasası Yardımıyla Ülkelerin Covid-19 Veri Güvenirliği Sıralaması
Authors: ERİLLİ Necati Alp
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 disease has become a pandemic that spreads at an unexpected pace around the world. There are more than 450 million cases and 6 million deaths worldwide at the start of March 2022. Benford's law is a statistical technique that serves to determine whether data fraud has been committed in a data structure that uses repetitive numbers. In this study, 18 countries with more than 5 million cases worldwide were ranked using grey relational analysis with the help of Benford's law, an effective method of data fraud. 18 countries are listed separately for 2 years of data with the help of the grey relational analysis method and Benford’s analysis results. According to the results of the study, it was determined that some countries showed changes in data reliability between 2020 and 2021. It has been determined that the data of Germany, France, and the Netherlands are the most reliable.
Mengenali Resiko Bencana Melalui Progam Sosialisasi, Mitigasi, dan Praktik P3K di Desa Tanjung Luar
Authors: Isna Rohma Andini  , Nadita Khairunnisa  , Dewi Suratni  , Baiq Ashfiatun Nisa  , Mulyani  , Panji Lobi Rachman  , Deni Ramadhani  , Agil Al Idrus
Published: April 2022

Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat akan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana alam sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir resiko terkena dampak dari bencana alam. Oleh karena Desa Tanjung Luar berada diwilayah pesisir pantai, potensi akan terjadinya bencana alam seperti Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan lain-lain bisa dikatakan cukup tinggi. Masalah terkait Kebencanaan ini merupakan sesuatu yang memerlukan penanganan khusus dan harus segera ditangani.. Pengembangan desa Tanjung Luar sebagai Desa Tanggap Bencana melibatkan beberapa mitra, termasuk BPBD atau Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat, tokoh Pemuda-Pemudi serta Anak-anak se-desa Tanjung Luar. Metode yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya bencana alam seperti (1) sosialisasi, mitigasi dan simulasi pertolongan pertama pada korban kebencanaan (2) pembentukan relawan kebencanaan, dan (3) pembuatan peta dan plang jalur evakuasi. Hasil dari program kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya relawan dan plang jalur evakuasi untuk memudahkan maryarakat menemukan titik kumpul sementara. Kesiapsiagaan yang dilakukan mampu memberikan pemahaman terkait kesiapsiagaan  masyarakat dan dapat meminimalisir resiko terkena dampak akibat bencana alam.
Sosialisasi Menggagas Pemanfaatan Sumber Air Terbatas Untuk Pertanian Di Dusun Tampes Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Kadek Wiratama  , I Nyoman Merdana
Published: April 2022

Article history:

Received :

Revised:

Accepted:

 

*Corresponding Author: I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara.

 Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia;

Email:

jayanegara@unram.ac.id

Abstrak: Air merupakan kebutuhan bagi semua mahluk hidup dimuka bumi ini, dan jika terjadi terbatasnya keberadaan air apa lagi pada lahan kering maka akan dapat membatasi segala aktifitas kehidupan yang ada disekitarnya. Demikian halnya yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu di Wilayah Tampes, keberadaan sumber air permukaan hanya terdapat dibeberapa lokasi saja dengan potensi air sangat minim, sementara sumber air yang ada  tidak dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian sehingga lahan  kering yang ada tidak dapat diusahatanikan atau nganggur. Adanya potensi air disekitar permukiman ternyata belum mampu dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan nilai ekonomi oleh warga sekitar, karena terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Untuk mengantisipasi adanya perubahan iklim global, yang berdampak pada ketersediaan air yang akan semakin menurun, maka warga di wilayah ini kering harus disiapkan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan. Masyarakat harus mendapatkan wawasan tentang hal tersebut, dan  agar masyarakat naninya mampu menjalin komunikasi dengan fihak-fihak lain yang terkait untuk membantu kesulitan yang dihadapinya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan sosialisasi Tentang Pentingnya sumberdaya air dan lahan kering untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, sosialisasi dilakukan pada tingkat lapang dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan warga sekitar sungai. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar sungai di dusun Tampes dan tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan sosialisai ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sumber air dan lahan kering untuk pertanian. Soaialisasi dilakukan dengan urutan kegiatan survey awal, tinjauan lapangan, ceramah dan diskusi, yang dilakukan ditingkat lapang dengan masyarakat. Hasil yang dicapai adalah warga sekitar sungai telah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat air sungai yang ada dan memahami cara memanfaatkannya, mampu membuat ide-ide yang diusulkan ke desa untuk dijadikan program desa.
Concept of Regionalism-Contemporary Architecture in Rest Area Design (JLSS Purworejo, Central Java)
Authors: Meytasari Cinthyaningtyas , Bagas Andriyanto Ray
Published: April 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang seringkali melakukan sebuah perjalanan, hingga keluar dari lingkungannya.  Perbedaan masyarakat yang menempati suatu wilayah akan mempengaruhi budaya yang dihasilkan, baik itu intangible maupun tangible.  Terkait hal tersebut, suatu perjalanan seringkali melalu rute panjang yang membutuhkan tempat beristirahat sementara (disebut rest area), yang diletakkan di titik-titik lelah para pelaku perjalanan.  Rest area merupakan salah satu ‘gerbang’ ketika pelaku perjalanan memasuki suatu daerah tertentu, sehingga rest area harus mampu merepresentasikan budaya setempat karena rest area digunakan sebagai salah satu perwujudan identitas daerah.  Konsep Arsitektur Regionalisme-Kontemporer dipandang sesuai karena melalui konsep ini akan digali karakteristik wilayah setempat untuk dapat diterapkan dalam perwujudan suatu desain, sehingga mampu merepresentasikan identitas wilayah, tanpa meninggalkan visi tentang masa depan (modern).  Konsep ini akan diterapkan dalam perencanaan rest area yang berada di Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan (JJLS) di wilayah Purworejo, Jawa Tengah.

Kata kunci: rest area; karakteristik wilayah; arsitektur regionalisme-kontemporer; JJLS Purworejo
The Effect of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Personality on Financial Behavior on Small Medium Crafts Micro Enterprises in Gresik District
Authors: Wiratama Dimas , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality on financial behavior in handicraft businesses in Gresik Regency. The sample in this study used the saturated sample method from a total population of 80, so the samples taken were 80 handicraft entrepreneurs in Gresik Regency. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear analysis prove that financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality partially influence financial behavior in handicraft business actors in Gresik Regency. handycrafts.
The Effect of Capital, Production Costs and Sales on Income in Home Industry
Authors: Sholachiyah Anis , Agus Santoso Rahmat , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan adalah hasil yang diperoleh suatu perusahaan melalui penciptaan dan penyerahan barang, pemberian jasa, atau kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang mengakibatkan kenaikan aktiva atau penurunan kewajiban usaha dalam periode tertentu. Pendapatan sangat berpengaruh bagi keseluruhan hidup industri, karena semakin tinggi pendapatan yang diperoleh maka semakin besar kemampuan industri untuk membiayai semua pengeluaran dan aktifitas yang akan dilakukan oleh industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal, biaya produksi dan penjualan terhadap pendapatan home industry kerupuk di Kecamatan Manyar. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 pemilik home industry kerupuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan home industry kerupuk di Kecamatan Manyar. Variabel biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan home industry kerupuk di Kecamatan Manyar. Dan variabel penjualan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan home industry kerupuk di Kecamatan Manyar.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Literasi Keuangan Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Desa Yosowilangun Gresik
Authors: Reviandani Wasti , Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: April 2022

Community service is carried out in Yoowilangun village, Manyar Gresik sub-district. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on increasing the number of open unemployment in the community, and has an impact on decreasing income levels (economic crisis). Community empowerment efforts are carried out starting with understanding the community and its dynamics. The understanding needed is an understanding of the social order and community institutions as well as education related to financial management through financial literacy. The purpose of community service is to identify forms of community empowerment programs based on the potential and problems of Village Development during the COVID-19 pandemic, increase knowledge, skills of the main village communities related to financial management through financial literacy, understanding of bank financial institutions and fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of rural communities through business strategies during the pandemic. . The service method is carried out online by providing education about applications that can be used in managing finances and competitive strategies to survive during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of the service are in the form of understanding the stages of financial literacy, the use and benefits of cash book applications, understanding the main banking about granting credit and marketing strategies during the pandemic.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Trojalu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Pemanfaatan Media E-Commerce
Authors: Handayani Anita
Published: April 2022

At this time a wife or housewife is required to think more modern and creative to help improve family welfare. Because it is very important it is felt to provide education to housewives about the marketplace and e-commerce, so it is hoped that this activity can provide insight and knowledge to brands. The output target in this service activity is to provide skills to housewives in terms of training on the use of patchwork as masks, e-commerce literacy in the shopee marketplace with the hope that after having expertise and skills in e-commerce, they can improve the economy for family welfare.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Perpajakan Pada Semua Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Sholikah Mu’minatus , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 The purpose of this service program is to provide knowledge and skills to schools so that they are able to prepare financial reports according to generally accepted accounting principles and are able to report tax obligations in accordance with applicable regulations. This activity was attended by 140 Muhammadiyah schools throughout Gresik Regency. The results obtained are that the school has obtained a decree ratifying the permit for the establishment of Muhammadiyah Charity Business from the Muhammadiyah Central Executive, the school has registered NPWP as the center  to fulfill tax obligations, and the school has started to build an accounting system to produce school financial reports in accordance with accepted accounting General principles
Исследование микроструктуры и механических свойств стали Р92 после различных режимов термической обработки
Authors: Пал Винай Кумар , Сингх Л. П. , Тарик М.
Published: April 2022

Исследовано влияние нормализации в интервале температур 950 - 1150 °C с последующим отпуском при 760 °C, 2 ч на микроструктуру Cr - Mo-стали Р92 с использованием методов световой и электронной микроскопии. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь между микроструктурой и механическими свойствами стали. Показано преимущество нормализации при 1040 °C для получения мелкозернистой структуры стали, содержащей мартенсит отпуска и упрочняющие включения, имеющие благоприятную морфологию и состав.
Микроструктура и свойства порошковых композитов с алюминиевой матрицей, упрочненной углеродными наноматериалами
Authors: Рой Утпал Кумар , Мондал Субрата
Published: April 2022

Исследованы структура и свойства порошковых композитов с алюминиевой матрицей, армированной углеродными материалами двух типов нанотрубками (УНТ) и нановолокнами (УНВ) в количестве 0,5 - 1,5 % (масс.). Микроструктуру композитов анализировали с использованием световой и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Установлено, что твердость, прочность на сжатие и износостойкость нанокомпозитов возрастают при увеличении массовой доли УНТ и УНВ за счет измельчения зерен и равномерного распределения наночастиц в матрице. Армирование УНТ является более эффективным.
О роли мартенситно-аустенитной составляющей бейнитной структуры в формировании свойств трубной стали. 2. Деформационная и термическая стабильность аустенита
Authors: Колбасников Н. Г. , Кузин С. А. , Тетерятников В. С. , Адигамов Р. Р. , Сахаров М. С. , Матвеев М. А.
Published: April 2022

На основании результатов экспериментально-теоретического исследования расширены представления о термической и деформационной стабильности непревращенного аустенита в мартенситно-аустенитной (МА) составляющей бейнитной структуры низкоуглеродистой стали. Анализ влияния сжимающих гидростатических напряжений, возникающих при дилатации, на стабилизацию аустенита позволил получить соотношения для определения температуры начала мартенситного превращения в МА-составляющей в зависимости от ее объемной доли в структуре стали и для определения степени деформации при деформационном мартенситном превращении.
Влияние армирования керамическими микрочастицами на структуру и свойства композитов с алюминиевой матрицей
Authors: Хамза Мохаммад , Мондал Субрата
Published: April 2022

Исследовано влияние армирования керамическими микрочастицами SiC, B4C и Al2O3 на микроструктуру и механические свойства композитных материалов с алюминиевой матрицей, полученных порошковой металлургией. Установлено, что увеличение концентрации армирующих частиц приводит к существенному росту прочности при сжатии и твердости композитов при незначительном повышении плотности. Показана связь морфологии микроструктуры со свойствами композитов.
Исследование процессов формирования композиционных материалов с магниевой матрицей, армированной титаном
Authors: Ковтунов А. И. , Хохлов Ю. Ю. , Мямин С. В.
Published: April 2022

Предложена жидкофазная технология получения композиционных материалов с магниевой матрицей и титановой арматурой. Исследованы возможности улучшения адгезионной связи между компонентами композита в условиях литья путем предварительного нанесения на титановую арматуру слоя алюминия и активирования процесса хлористо-фтористыми флюсами. Определена прочность сцепления магния и титана в композите. Проведены испытания на растяжение образцов композиционного материала, а также металлографический и микрорентгеноспектральный исследования. На основании анализа строения композиционного материала рекомендованы наиболее эффективные составы активирующих флюсов. Испытания механических свойств композита подтвердили эффективность армирования магниевой матрицы титаном.
Особенности кинетики борирования двойных Fe - Ni-сплавов
Authors: Уджар Назим , Экинджи Джихан , Джалик Аднан , Кеддам Моурад
Published: April 2022

Исследована кинетика борирования Fe - Ni-сплавов с содержанием 60, 70, 80 и 90 % (масс.) Ni при 1073 - 1373 К, 2 - 8 ч в порошкообразных смесях с использованием борирующего агента Экабор-3. Установлено, что на поверхности сплава формируется компактный многофазный слой, состоящий из силицидов, боросилицидов и боридов никеля, твердость которого зависит от концентрации никеля в подложке. Показано, что рост боридного слоя во времени описывается параболической зависимостью, при этом энергия активации диффузии B в Fe - Ni-сплавах является функцией содержания никеля.
THE INFLUENCE OF ABRASIVE TREATMENT ON THE CRACK RESISTANCE OF SILICON CARBIDE PLATES OF VARIOUS POLYTYPES
Authors: Bishutin Sergey , Alehin Sergey
Published: April 2022

The study is aimed at reducing defects in the manufacture of semiconductors made of silicon carbide, which is achieved by studying the effect of technological modes of machining with loose abrasive (diamond micro-powder in a special paste) on the crack resistance of silicon carbide plates.

The results of diamond abrasive treatment of silicon carbide plates of 4H and 6H polytypes are given. The dimensions of surface micro cracks of ceramic substrates after machining with diamond powder pastes of various grit are studied, and the interconnection between the length of the surface micro crack and the material removal rate, depending on the technological modes of diamond abrasive treatment, is established.

For the first time, a scientifically based approach to choosing modes of diamond abrasive treatment of silicon carbide plates of various polytypes is proposed, in which appearing micro cracks are not capable of destroying the product at the subsequent technological stages of manufacturing semiconductors.
ESTIMATE OF DEFORMATIONS AND STRESSES WHEN CORROSION-RESISTANT ALLOY SURFACING ON STEEL FACE
Authors: Erofeev Vladimir , Poloskov Stanislav , Strahova Elena
Published: April 2022

The study objective is to estimate the deformations and stresses that occur when a layer of corrosion-resistant alloy is deposited on a steel surface.

The problem to which the paper is devoted is to analyze deformations and stresses in the surfaced layer.

The research method is computer simulation of forming the state of the surfaced layer.

The novelty of the work is to develop a method for estimating deformations during sequential surfacing of layer beads.

Study results: the methodology for estimating the stress state and deformations in the surfaced layer is based on solving the equation of compatibility of displacements resulting from multiple heating and cooling of metal during sequential surfacing of beads.

Conclusions: it is shown that with multi-bead surfacing, there is an accumulation of plastic deformation in the layers of contact of the surfaced beads, which reaches values that are equal to relative elongation; it is possible to apply the described technique in engineering practice when developing surfacing technology.
A Model on Fuzzy Logic Implementation in the Development of Traffic Management in Smart Cities: Artificial Intelligence Approach
Authors: Indukuri Shreya , Doulaghar Bhavana , Charan Nuthi Sree , Shubhani Naik
Published: April 2022

Smart cities have been developing using a combination of new emerging technologies which majorly Include Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Blockchain, Augmented Reality, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These technologies have contributed to the development of many fields such as transportation, environmental protection, energy, medical care, and logistics, and have produced many social, economic and ecological benefits Traffic monitoring has become one of the censorious issues in large cities. The Latest traffic light frameworks utilize a fixed time delay for various traffic directions and do follow a specific cycle while changing starting with one sign then onto the next. This makes undesirable blockage during top hours, loss of worker hours, and in the long run decreases profitability. A smart city is one that extraordinarily decreases vehicle traffic and permits individuals and merchandise to be moved without any problem. Wise traffic frameworks are a case of this and the accomplishment of independent vehicle transportation would be a prime case of achievement for a smart city, as this could decrease vehicle-related passing’s. Every one of these endeavors would lessen contamination, bringing about a more beneficial populace. We propose to you a system that has proven to be smart, intelligent, and capable of solving traffic system issues that offer to be a boon to smart cities and control systems emerging cities of the world
Assessment of Recruitment Records using Machine Learning
Authors: Hung Bui Thanh
Published: April 2022

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), the applications of Information Technology (IT) have been widely used in various aspects of life. As the result, analyzing and predicting the result for the application of candidates as well as employers are also growing significantly. Jobseekers and employers want to have accurate information and prediction results in order to have suitable job proposals for themselves and candidates. This research is conducted based on using Machine Learning to meet the requirements of jobseekers and employers in the recruitment evaluation process. We propose to use 4 machine learning methods – Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to predict job applications. The data set is collected from the Job Center of Binh Duong province. On the basis of the best results method, we build a job application review and visualize the results.
The Analysis of Ripening of Pineapple Fruits Using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Bui Thien Xuan , Bui Chuyen Van , Nguyen Lao , Nguyen Pha Xuan , Cuong Huy Ha Nguyen
Published: April 2022

During the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence is being widely applied in a variety of fields. However, in the current agricultural model, humans are still used as the primary labor force, which is costly in terms of both finance and human resources. Furthermore, each region's typical fruits, particularly pineapple, have a rather complicated ripening period. It is difficult to control and manage hundreds of hectares of land. As a result, in this paper, we propose using deep learning models to aid in the identification and detection of ripe pineapple growth stages in order to ensure that care and harvesting are completed on time.
Improving the performance of one-shot face recognition by using data augmentation
Authors: Trong Nguyen Thanh , Kien Luong Gia , Tran Thi T. T. , Duong Hieu N. , Hoa Tran Van , Nam Thoai
Published: April 2022

For a past few years, the revolution of deep learning techniques has emerged and launched several state-of-the-art models, for instance, the breakthroughs of DeepFace and DeepID to face recognition in 2014. The face recognition in CCTV systems commonly encounters a few obstacles coming from practical conditions, such as ambient light, the diverse positions and angles of cameras, face masks, face poses, and so on. In addition, people who are monitored by the CCTV systems lack photos and typically have only one photo. These problems lead to face recognition reported with unstable performance and difficult to be successfully used in practice. To tackle these problems, this paper proposes an approach, namely ISE, to face augmentation which interpolates multiple samples from an original photo. Particularly, the samples produced by ISE contain real characteristics of cameras in the CCTV systems. By practically deploying a CCTV system at the Bach Khoa Dormitory, ISE indicates that it can boost the performance of face recognition up from 72%, 46% to 84%, 64% in daytime and day-and-nighttime, respectively.
RESPON DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM CORPORATE FARMING DI DESA TRIMULYO KABUPATEN BANTUL, DIY
Authors: Ismiasih Ismiasih , Winda Adnanti Mega , Yusuf Ilma Fatimah
Published: April 2022

The entry of new programs or innivations in society will certainly lead to new thoughts or knowledge in attitudes, behavoir in individuals. Thia study aims to determine the implementation of the corporate farming program, the response of farmers to the corporate  farming program, and the level of farmer adoption of the corporate farming program in Trimulyo Village, Bantul Regency, DIY. The basic method in this research used a qualitative descriptive method. The research location was determined purposively, in Trimulyo Village, Bantul Regency, DIY which was implementing a corporate farming program. The sample was determined purposively  with a total of 30 farmers. Data analysis used descripyive method and Likert scale. The results showed tha the implementation of the corporate farming program was carried out through socialization, consolidation, land preparation, seeding, planting, weeding, irrigation, fertilization, maintenance, and harvesting. The respon of farmer’s to the corporate farming program from a cognitive perspecyive is in the good category, from an affective perpective it is in the agree category and from a conative perspective it is in the medium  category. The overall responses is included in the fairly good category. The level of farmer adoption of the corporate farming program is in the medium category.
HUBUNGAN ORIENTASI PASAR DENGAN INOVASI PRODUK SAYURAN DI KOTA BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nadita  , Novita Ita , Miftah Himmatul
Published: April 2022

Sayuran merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Potensi tersebut meliputi nilai ekonomi, kandungan nutrisi yang relatif tinggi dan kemampuan menyerap tenaga kerja yang relatif banyak. Salah satu penghasil sayuran terbesar di Jawa Barat yaitu Kota Bogor. Jumlah produksi sayuran di Kota Bogor cenderung mengalami fluktuasi, sedangkan konsumsi sayuran mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk.  Banyaknya petani dan petani pendatang baru di Kota Bogor membuat persaingan tidak dapat dihindari. Untuk itu petani harus bisa meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran  dengan melakukan inovasi agar dapat bertahan. Orientasi pasar menjadi penghubung dengan inovasi untuk meningkatkan penjualan sayuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis orientasi pasar dan inovasi yang dilakukan produsen sayuran, serta hubungan orientasi pasar dengan inovasi sayuran di Kota Bogor. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Data terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapang dan wawancara dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur dan instansi terkait. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang kelompok wanita tani, kelompok tani dewasa, kelompok taruna tani dan pelaku usaha hidroponik. Analisis data  secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Pelaku usaha/petani telah melakukan orientasi pasar yang berkenaan dengan pelanggan, pesaing dan koordinasi antar fungsi, (2) Pelaku usaha/petani telah melakukan inovasi yang berkenaan dengan produk, proses dan output,  dan (3) Terdapat hubungan orientasi pasar secara positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi.  

Kata Kunci : Sayuran, Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) LOKAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ahar H Mario , Yoesdiarti Arti , Arsyad Apendi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze consumer characteristics, determine the process of making purchasing decisions and determine consumer preferences for local papaya attributes in traditional markets in Bogor City. 30 respondents were determined by using accidental sampling. The method of analysis used are descriptive analysis, Multi-attribute Fishbein and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the characteristics of local Papaya consumers were quite varied, namely gender, age, education, occupation, number of dependents and monthly income. Purchasing decisions are influenced by five factors, namely need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchases and outcomes. Consumer preferences can be identified through the attributes found in local papaya fruit such as taste, skin color, size, shape, water content (juiciness), flesh color, flesh thickness, flesh texture and papaya skin texture. The result of Fishbein's Multi-attribute analysis shows that the most influencing attributes for consumer in making purchasing decisions are the color of the meat and the taste attribute of the local Papaya fruit. IPA Matrix Analysis shows that the attributes that must be maintained are taste and color of the meat, and the attributes that need to be developed are the thickness of the meat and the texture of the meat.

Keywords: Local Papaya attribute, Fishbein Multi-attribute, IPA Matrix, Consumer Preference, traditional market
İsm-i A‘zam’ın Varlığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: AĞIRKAYA Güven
Published: April 2022

İsim ve sıfatlarla tanıtılan, kendisiyle kulluk ilişkisi kurulan aşkın varlığın esmâ veya vasıfları içinde “ism-i a‘zam” olarak ifade edilen isim veya isimlerinin olup olmadığı konusu zaman zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. İfade etmek gerekir ki tevil imkânı, meseleye yaklaşım tarzı ve konunun farklı yönleri çeşitli yaklaşımlar doğurmuştur. Allah’ın zâtına nisbet edilecek isim veya sıfatlar çeşitli lafzî ihtilaflarla ilk dönemlerden itibaren Müslüman toplum nezdinde tartışma konusu olmuş bir mevzudur. Zât-sıfat veya isim-müsemma ilişkisi mezkûr tartışmanın temelini oluşturmuştur. İsimler konusundaki tartışmaların bir tarafını da ism-i a‘zam konusu oluşturmaktadır. İsm-i a‘zam diye bir olgunun var olup-olmadığı tartışmanın bir boyutu; ism-i a‘zamın hangi isimler olduğu ise başka bir boyutudur. Ayrıca Kur’an’ın ism-i a‘zam konusunda doğrudan bir beyana yer vermeyip; mezkûr konunun Sünnet’te yer bulması mevzuyu farklı bir mecraya taşımıştır. Bir başka ifadeyle Kur’an’ın bu konuya yer vermemesi kimi zaman mevzunun esnekliğini kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu meyanda Kur’an ve Sünnet özelinde değerlendirildiğinde ism-i a‘zam mefhumunun varlığı mümkün müdür? Tartışmalı olan bu mevzuya nasıl bir yaklaşım daha isabetli olacaktır? Bu konuda topyekün bir red isabetli midir? İsm-i a‘zam konusunun makul olmayan yaklaşımlarla suistimallere aracı kılınması bu gerçekliğin inkârını gerektirir mi? Konuyla ilgili deliller incelendiğinde -İslam alimleri arasında farklı yaklaşımlar olmakla beraber- “ism-i a‘zam” olarak tesmiye edilen olgunun “var olduğu” sonucu ortaya çıkacaktır. Konuyla ilgili farklı yaklaşımlar ise daha çok mevzudaki tevil edilebilirlikle ilgilidir. Bu araştırma mezkûr sorular bağlamında genel itibariyle dört bölümden müteşekkildir. Birinci bölümde isim, esmâ-i hüsna ve ism-i a‘zam terkipleri kavramsal bir analize tabi tutulmuş ve mezkûr kavramlarla iltica konusu ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde literatürde ve özellikle hadis kaynaklarındaki ism-i a‘zam muhtevalı bazı hadis rivayetleri incelenip bu rivayetlerin sıhhatiyle ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ism-i a‘zamla ilgili İslam alimlerinin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Dördüncü bölüm ise aynı zamanda “sonuç” olarak düşünülerek ilgili yaklaşımlar bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Hangi isim veya isimlerin ism-i a‘zam olduğu konusu ilgili rivayetler haricinde bu araştırmanın dışında tutulmuştur.
Injury Prevalence in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Mitigation Strategies for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners and Instructors: A Literature Review
Authors: Segovia Richard
Published: April 2022

This article synthesizes the peer-reviewed literature about injury prevalence in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and strategies to mitigate injuries. It is critical to implement injury prevention initiatives necessary to reduce injury rates among BJJ students since injuries are barriers to continued training and learning. 
Factor associated with Vaccination refusal among a sample of the Jordanian population.
Authors: Al-Olimat Hmoud
Published: April 2022

Data was collected from a sample of Jordanian citizens who refused or are reluctant to take the Coronavirus COVID-19 Vaccine.
Vladimir Monomakh in contemporary historiography. Part 1 (before the accession of the Kiev throne)
Authors: Ischenko Aleksandr
Published: April 2022

The publication examines contemporary historiography dedicated to the great Kiev prince Vladimir Monomakh from his birth to his accession to the Kiev throne. It is shown that despite the great attention of the historians to the prince’s figure, most episodes of his biography continue to be a subject for discussion. This can be explained both by the nature of the sources and by the adherence of researchers to a certain historiographic tradition, and their conceptual preferences. In this connection, the writing of a truly academic biography of the prince turns out to be possible only taking into account the totality of the historiographic tradition about him and its critical understanding.
RESUME PERTEMUAN KE 3 “KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM” :
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep dasar ekonomi dan keuangan islam adalah terdapat pada Bangunan ekonomi Islami itu didasarkan atas lima nilai universal, yakni: Tauhid (keimanan), ’Adl (keadilan). Nubuwwah (kenabian),Khalifah (pemerintah),da n Ma’ad (hasil). Kelima ini menjadi dasar inspirasi untuk menyusun proposi-proposisi dan teori-teori ekonomi Islami. Dalam operasionalnya, lembaga keuangan syariah yang menerapkan keuangan Islam berada menerapkanprinsip-prinsip keadilan, yakni berbagi keuntungan atas dasar penjualan riil sesuai kontribusi dan resiko masing-masingpihak. Kemitraan, yang berarti posisi nasabah investor (penyimpan dana), dan pengguna dana, serta lembaga keuangan itu sendiri, sejajar sebagai mitra usaha yang saling bersinergi untuk memperolehkeuntungan. Transparansi, lembaga keuangan Syariah akan memberikan laporan keuangan secara terbuka dan berkesinambungan agar nasabah investor dapat mengetahui kondisidananya. Universal, yang artinya tidak membedakan suku, agama, ras, dan golongan dalam masyarakat sesuai dengan prinsip Islam sebagai rahmatan lilalamin.