bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI KAJIAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL SKSG UI : PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN NEGARA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL BAGI GENERASI MUDA ACEH
Authors: Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi  , Fachrur Razi
Published: November 2023

Program Studi Kajian Ketahanan Nasional SKSG Universitas Indonesia melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Aceh dengan tema kegiatan “Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan Ketahanan Nasional: Sosialisasi Kajian Ketahanan Nasional SKSG UI Bagi Generasi Muda Aceh”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di beberapa tempat yaitu Universitas Syiah Kuala, Bumi Moro (Aceh Besar) dan Kepulauan Sabang. Tujuan kegiatan ini selain mensosialisasikan program Ketahanan Nasional juga dapat memberikan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan masyarakat Aceh serta pemahaman tentang pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan negara untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang tujuan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi program studi Ketahanan Nasional dan kajian isu strategis berkaitan dengan tema yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan di beberapa lokasi, diantaranya rumah singgah Bumi Moro dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui situasi dan perkembangan pasca bencana tsunami tersebut  dan FGD yang digelar di Universitas Syiah Kuala Aceh, sosialisasi program studi Ketahanan nasional di Lanud Sabang dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di pulau Iboh (pantai Rubiah) dengan pemuda setempat. Dalam kegiatan ini pengabdi mengikutsertakan instrumen dengan analisa pembangunan berkelanjutan atau sustainable development goals (SDGs).
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP PI MAKASSAR
Authors: Eka Fitriana Hamsyah  , Gustina Gustina
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman dan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa STKIP PI Makassar tentang penyusunan penelitian Tindakan kelas. Peserta pelatihan adalah mahasiswa semester 6 STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia yang sebentar lagi akan Menyusun tugas akhir (skripsi). Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahapan. Pertama observasi yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara kepada mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Kedua adalah perencanaan. Pada fase ini, pemateri menyiapkan materi dan contoh-contoh PTK yang bisa diperlihatkan kepada mahasiswa agar mereka bisa memahaminya secara jelas. Ketiga adalah pelaksanaan. Kegiatannya dilakukan dengan memberi materi melalui media powerpoint dengan aplikasi ZOOM. Keempat adalah pendampingan. Ini dilakukan melalui grup WhatsApp, dimana peserta bebas bertanya atau membuat PTK yang kemudian bisa langsung dikoreksi oleh pemateri. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini, mahasiswa lebih memahami tentang ap aitu PTK dan perbedaannya dengan penelitian yang lain.
SOSIALISASI PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL (QRIS) DAN BRANDING UMKM DI DESA KUALA TOLAM
Authors: Donal Donal , Randy Prayogi  , Hisam Fauzi  , Nur Huda Ananda Prijuliantoro  , Nurfa Sepiyani  , Stevani Kristin  , Dewi Chytia Lumban Tobing  , Anisha Rahmania  , Nadila Rose  , Bening Embun Diniari
Published: November 2023

In an ever-evolving digital era, technological advancements have transformed the way we conduct transactions and engage in business activities. This research focuses on two interrelated aspects: the socialization of digital payments through QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) and the implementation of branding for Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas. Digital payments have expanded access to more efficient financial services, while branding assists MSMEs in competing in an increasingly competitive market. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the socialization of digital payments (QRIS) on the growth of rural MSMEs and how branding can enhance their competitiveness. Additionally, the research assesses the overall economic impact of digital payment socialization on rural economies. The research findings indicate that the socialization of digital payments (QRIS) has had a positive impact on the growth of rural MSMEs, particularly in terms of increased transaction volumes and income. Furthermore, MSME branding has contributed to improving their competitiveness by establishing a strong brand identity, enhancing product or service quality, and expanding market reach. This research provides valuable insights into the role of digital technology in advancing the MSME sector in rural areas and offers guidance and recommendations to government authorities, business stakeholders, and academics on harnessing digital payments and branding in this context
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN CALON PENGANTIN TENTANG KESEHATAN KELUARGA DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PERSIAPAN KESEHATAN CALON IBU DI WILAYAH KUA KABUPATEN BANJAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hapisah Hapisah , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Rafidah Rafidah
Published: November 2023

Digitalization has been adopted by the education sector. Successful adoption requires leadership that understands IT strategy. SMKN in Karawang is a vocational-based educational institution that tries to implement link and match with industry and has tried to encourage successful technology adoption. The concept of digital leadership has become part of the framework that can guide organizations to be successful in adopting and utilizing technology, so that they can achieve their vision optimally. This community service activity aims to develop digital leadership competencies for school structures. This service procedure is carried out by evaluating the ability to adopt technology in schools, which is then explained regarding digital leadership development strategies. This activity was attended by 23 SMKN schools in Karawang Regency with a total of 46 participants. The results of this service were able to provide inspiration for school structures to digitize all existing processes in schools. Apart from that, the understanding absorbed by the participants can be used as material in preparing a school development strategy plan
SOSIALISASI HUKUM PENGAWASAN PEMILU PARTISIPATIF: MEMASYARAKATKAN KEPEDULIAN DAN PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF PEMILU SERENTAK 2024
Authors: Muhammad Rizal
Published: November 2023

Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) serentak 2024 di Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan penting terkait keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan proses demokratis. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat akan pentingnya peran serta dalam pengawasan pemilu, serta memperkuat partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif, penelitian ini mengembangkan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan, seminar, dan kampanye sosial guna menggalang dukungan serta keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu, serta peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam menjamin transparansi dan integritas proses demokratis. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa memasyarakatkan kepedulian dan pengawasan partisipatif merupakan strategi efektif untuk memperkuat kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya terus mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi guna menjamin pemilu yang adil dan demokratis.
PBM PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Abdul Rahman Dilapanga  , Jeane Mantiri  , Nancy M Onibala
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertempat di Kabupaten Minahasa yang dalam hal ini adalah Desa Kembuan. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah; 1) Dihasilkannya laporan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PBM); 2) Publikasi Jurnal ter-akreditasi Nasional; 3) Terlaksananya FGD dan sosialisasi Penguatan Manajemen Pelayanan Air Brsih di Kabupaten Minahasa; 4) Adanya hasil mengenai peningkatan kualitas manajemen pelayanan yang terinteritas; 5) Ditemukannya penyebab hambatan yang dihadapi dalam rangka kelangkaan air bersih juga rendahnya kualitas manajemen pelayanan di PDAM Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terlaksana nya FGD dan terbentuknya bagan struktur organisasi di PDAM Kabupaten.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENYEGARAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Vonny Khresna Dewi  , Tut Barkinah  , Rita Kirana
Published: November 2023

Faktor penyebab kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal, antara lain pengetahuan, kepercayaan, efikasi diri, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya. Tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan penyegaran tentang ASI Eksklusif Pada ibu hamil trimester III adalah untuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Banjar. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bentuk program pelatihan dan penyegaran kepada ibu hamil trimester III meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian  masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2023 dengan lokasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataraman dan Puskesmas Astambul Kabupaten Banjar. Kelompok sasaran  pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 40 ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Astambul Kabupaten Banjar pada tanggal 6 -7 September 2023 dan di Puskesmas Mataraman Kabupaten Banjar pada tanggal 13-14 September 2023 didapatkan hasil dari Puskesmas Astambul perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test ada peningkatan pengetahuan dengan katagori baik dari 50% menjadi 85%. Sedangkan dari Puskesmas Mataraman perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test ada peningkatan pengetahuan dengan katagori baik dari 55% menjadi 95%. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Puskesmas Astambul pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2023 dan di Puskesmas Mataraman pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2023 didapatkan hasil ibu yang melahirkan sebanyak 12 orang semuanya (100%) telah  memberikan ASI .Kesimpulan yang di dapat kegiatan pelatihan dan penyegaran pemberian ASI Eksklusif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil sehingga pencapaian cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif bisa meningkat
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PEMURUS DALAM KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Rubiati Hipni  , Isrowiyatun Daiyah
Published: November 2023

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses dari kehidupan seorang wanita, dimana terjadi perubahanperubahan besar dari aspek fisik, mental dan sosialnya. Perubahan tersebut tidak lepas dari adanya faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya yang dapat berupa faktor fisik, lingkungan, sosial, budaya serta ekonomi. Setiap faktor saling memengaruhi karena saling terkait satu sama lain dan dapat merupakan suatu hubungan sebab akibat.  Kelas ibu hamil merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan perawatan saat kehamilan. Senam hamil sangat diperlukan oleh setiap ibu hamil, karena senam hamil dapat membuat tubuh yang bugar dan sehat, dan dapat membuat ibu hamil tetap mampu menjalankan aktivitas sehari–hari, sehingga stres akibat rasa cemas menjelang persalinan akan dapat diminimalkan. Salah termasuk senam ibu hamil adalah yoga ibu hamil, yoga ilmu yang menjelaskan kaitan antara fisik, mental, dan spiritual manusia untuk mencapai kesehatan yang menyeluruh, Ibu hamil perlu tetap bergerak aktif guna menjaga kebugaran tubuh, salah satunya dengan melakukan yoga ibu hamil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka untuk mengatasinya sebagai solusi dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan kegiatan sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan prenatal yoga pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Adanya komitmen bersama bagi petugas kesehatan dalam melaksanakan prenatal yoga pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Kegiatan KIE mengenai upaya peningkatan kebugaran pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin.
Endovascular treatment with coils of aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery, angiographic control, and evolution according to packing density: case series.
Authors:   Almenara Hospital ESSALUD, PONCE GABRIEL , ORDINOLA OSMAR , VALER DANTE , SAAL GIANCARLO , FLORES JESUS , RODRIGUEZ RODOLFO
Published: November 2023

Objective: The goal of this study is to present the outcomes of endovascular treatment performed on a group of patients diagnosed with ruptured aneurysms in the anterior communicating artery. The effectiveness of the treatment will be assessed based on the degree of packing observed in both immediate and subsequent angiography control. Methods: An observational, retrospective, and descriptive study was conducted at the Guillermo Almenara Hospital to analyze the treatment outcomes of patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms, who were solely treated through embolization with coils (without stent or balloon) in the year 2021 and 2022. The degree of packing of the aneurysms was measured and analyzed using the AngioCalc program, while data analysis was performed using Excel. Results: Three patients with ACom aneurysm were successfully treated using only coils for embolization. Among them, two patients had a Fisher IV subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) while one patient had a Fisher III SAH. The volume of the aneurysm was 12.78 mm3 for patient A, 51.65 mm3 for patient B, and 34.06 mm3 for patient C. The degree of packing of the aneurysm was calculated using a formula and found to be 23.79%, 28.7%, and 34.06% for patients A, B, and C respectively. These values were all greater than 24%. The immediate angiography results were classified as RR II for patients A and B, and RR IIIA for patient C. Subsequent angiographic control results were classified as RR IIIA for patient A, RR II for patient B, and RR IIIB for patient C. All patients had a favorable outcome. Conclusions: The degree of coil packing affects the evolution of an embolized aneurysm, therefore serial angiographic monitoring is necessary to detect recurrence and perform additional endovascular treatment if needed. Keywords: Aneurysm, Ruptured, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Angiography, Embolization, Therapeutic. (Source: MeSH NLM)
Aneurysms and other intracranial lesions in polycystic kidney disease: illustrative case and review
Authors: CASTRO ELDER , GONZALES PARIS
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a common hereditary kidney disease that can be accompanied by the appearance of intracranial lesions. Among these lesions, cerebral aneurysms are often found in patients with PKD, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. These aneurysms can have clinical and surgical implications, making them a serious concern for patients with PKD. Clinical case: A 52-year-old man who had polycystic kidney disease in the terminal phase, untreated arterial hypertension, polycystic liver disease, and other complications related to kidney disease, was found to have two aneurysms in the anterior cerebral circulation, arachnoid cysts, and spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages. The purpose of the clinical case study and review was to understand the symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of intracranial lesions. Conclusion: In patients with PKD, intracranial lesions like cerebral aneurysms should be suspected if there are risk factors, as they can be life-threatening if undiagnosed. Keywords: Intracranial Aneurysm, Polycystic Kidney Diseases, Cerebrovascular Circulation (Source: MeSH NLM)
Diagnóstico del ecosistema de emprendimiento: Centro Regional Universitario de Occidente, Honduras
Authors: Miranda Jorge Evelio , Lanza Iscela , Torres Fredy
Published: November 2023

El occidente de Honduras es una región con un gran potencial para el desarrollo empresarial. Cuenta con una población joven y dinámica, recursos naturales abundantes y una ubicación estratégica que la conecta con los mercados de Centroamérica y México. Sin embargo, el occidente de Honduras también enfrenta una serie de desafíos que dificultan y condicionan al ecosistema de emprendimiento. Estos desafíos incluyen la falta de infraestructura, la escasez de financiamiento y la débil cultura empresarial.

Los gobiernos de Honduras han implementado políticas y estrategias para consolidar el ecosistema de emprendimiento en el occidente de Honduras. Aunque estas estrategias han tenido cierto impacto positivo en el desarrollo empresarial en el occidente de Honduras, aún queda mucho trabajo por hacer para crear un entorno favorable para el emprendimiento en esta región.

 Los actores que influyen positiva y/o negativamente en el ecosistema de emprendimiento en el occidente de Honduras, como son el gobierno, las universidades, las empresas privadas, la cooperación y desde luego la sociedad civil, deben articular sus acciones para aumentar su sinergia y evidenciar los resultados. Las políticas públicas orientadas al emprendimiento deben estar alineadas con las estrategias nacionales para estimular el emprendimiento. Estas políticas deben estar basadas en evidencia y deben ser implementadas de manera efectiva. Es importante armonizar los términos emprendimiento, ecosistema de emprendimiento y categorías de emprendimiento para desarrollar políticas públicas eficaces. El desarrollo empresarial es un proceso complejo que requiere la participación de todos los actores involucrados.
TEMPORARY PROTECTION REGIMES IN TÜRKİYE AND GERMANY: COMPARING BOSNIAN SYRIAN AND UKRAINIAN REFUGEE PROTECTION REGIMES
Authors: KARAÇAY Ayşem Biriz
Published: November 2023

1951 Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees provides protection and rights for those who are recognized as refugees under its definition. Alternative forms like temporary protection have emerged, as a short-term strategy to secure the urgent needs of refugees in the event of a mass influx. Indeed, it reveals how states pragmatically ignore the protection regime of the convention. Germany, hosting Europe’s largest refugee population inside the European Union (EU) and Türkiye, hosting world’s largest refugee population beyond the EU has implemented temporary protection status as a keystone asylum policy. In this context, the study brings together the literature on externalization of the EU asylum policy and integration by comparing the evolution of the temporary protection regimes in Germany and Türkiye. To do this, the policy responses of Turkish and German governments to the refugee crisis in Bosnia, Syria and Ukraine are analysed. The research eventually provides an analytical framework to aid policy makers in adapting an accurate asylum policy in both countries as well as in the EU. Consequently, the notion of equal solidarity and human-centric approach should be rethought, when designing asylum policy in both countries as well as in the EU.
Investigation of CoronaVac Vaccine Side Effects and Associated Factors in Healthcare Professionals
Authors:   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Çelikkalp Ülfiye , Ekuklu Galip ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Yekdeş Didem Han ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Güneş Mehmet ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Tamin İrem Nur ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Mimaroğlu Ahmet ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Solak Kübra Koylahisar ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Yorulmaz Faruk ,   School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the side effects and related factors after two doses of the CoronaVac vaccine in healthcare workers aged 18 to 65 years, working at hospitals in Edirne’s city center. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in 3 different pandemic hospitals in Turkey. As of May 2021, data from 530 healthcare workers who completed 2 doses of CoronaVac vaccine were evaluated. Data collection, a survey form was used to inquire about the short-term local and systemic side effects experienced by healthcare workers related to vaccination. Results: The average age of healthcare workers participating in this study was 36.6±9.9 years. 44.8% of healthcare professionals reported at least one side effect. Local side effects were determined after the first dose were 40.2% and 36.2% after the second dose. The three most common local side effects were injection site pain (1st dose: 38%; 2nd dose: 31.7%), redness (1st dose: 3.0%; 2nd dose: 1.3%) and swelling (1st dose: 2.1%; 2nd dose: 0.2%). The three most common systemic side effects after two doses of vaccine were fatigue (1st dose: 20.8%; 2nd dose: 15.8%), headache (1st dose: 17.5%; 2nd dose:12.7%), and muscle pain (1st dose: 14.7%; 2nd dose: 11.3%). Local and systemic side effects were significantly higher in female health workers than males (P<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the temporary side effects of the inactivated vaccine CoronaVac were moderate, but the incidence of side effects was slightly higher than that observed in CoronaVac Phase Ⅰ-Ⅲ clinical trials.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND ORAL HEALTH
Authors: HASHMAT S , HINGORJO MR , SHAHID RA , GHANI R , RASHID MN , BUTT F
Published: November 2023

Many cultural practices, conventions, and tenets make up people's lifestyles. Healthful behaviors are necessary for good health. Poor nutrition, inactivity, smoking, obesity, and diabetes are major causes of tooth decay and gum disease. This study compared the dental health of affluent and underprivileged people by examining their lifestyles. A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2020 and January 2021 to compare the dental health and lifestyle behaviors of people from different socio-economic classes. Low-SEC students were selected from a public university in Lyari, while high-SEC students were selected from a private medical school. The study used a standardized questionnaire to assess socio-economic status and lifestyle behaviors such as sleep and leisure and conducted thorough extra- and intra-oral examinations to report dental caries prevalence. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23. The most significant factor in the high prevalence of dental caries (p<0.05) in the low socio-economic group was the time spent watching television. There was also no correlation between the other factors, such as interest in reading or computer use. This study suggested examining lifestyle and socio-economic status's effects on oral health. Health awareness, dental treatment availability, and socio-economic level affect oral health practices and lifestyle. TV harms teeth. Thus, oral health and disease prevention require healthy and active lifestyles in young children and adults. This study linked dental health to socio-economic status. Income and education are risk factors for poor oral health.
IS THERE ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACT OF TWO DIFFERENT BIO-COMPATIBLE COATED CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS CIRCUITS ON CIRCULATING PLATELET DROP
Authors: SALEEM M , KHAN LN , MUSHTAQ A
Published: November 2023

Bleeding is common in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery due to malfunctioning platelets. This study investigated the effect of a phosphorylcholine (PC)-coated CPB circuit and a balanced CPB circuit on platelet function. We conducted a descriptive, randomized trial at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology with 50 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft
(CABG) surgery (n=34), valve surgery (n=10), and CABG plus valvular replacement (n=6) using CPB. The patients were divided
into groups 1, which had phosphoryl-coated CPB, and 2, which had balanced-coated CPB. We measured and recorded pre- operative and post-operative levels of platelet count, white blood cells, and hemoglobin for both groups. We used the Student's t- test to make comparisons among groups, and the P values for both groups were less than 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval, indicating a significant impact of biocompatible coated CPB circuits on circulating platelet drop. Cohen's d formula showed that group 1 (Phosphoryl choline coating) had a more substantial effect on platelet drop than group 2 (Balanced coating). Blood component conservation, particularly platelet conservation, depends on the non-endothelium biocompatible surface used; the better the character, the more blood cells may be conserved. We looked at two coatings, phosphoryl coating, and balanced coating, to see if they substantially influenced platelet drop. According to the findings of our investigation, phosphoryl-coated CPB had a more significant influence on platelet drop than balanced coating.
IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY WITH NO-REFLOW DURING PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: KHAN K , AKBAR F , ULLAH A
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the in-hospital mortality rate associated with No Reflow During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. The study was conducted at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology Hayatabad, Peshawar, between January 2023 and June 2023. A total of 90 patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were included in the study. The incidence of no-reflow during the surgery was observed, and the death rate at six months was recorded. The mean age of the patients was 52.46±10.09 years. Out of the 90 patients, 19 (21.1%) experienced no reflow. No reflow was significantly associated with age, in-hospital mortality, and 3-point MACE (P = 0.03). The study's findings suggest that no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with a significant increase in mortality rates in the hospital setting.
Designing a Sustainable Business Models for Green Transition of SEZ in Campania—Towards the Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Varese, 21100 Varese, Italy, Di Ruocco Irina
Published: November 2023

Launched by the Region of Campania in 2017, the special economic zone (SEZ) in Campania is being developed as a consequence of the various interventions supported by the Recovery Plan of the Italian government. Economic, fiscal, and regulatory measures are promoted in foreign nations (China, Africa, India, Europe, South-East Asia, etc.), and cur-rently in Italy, for the development of firms and the industrial sector in SEZ. Investment and consumption of production processes can lead to a polluted environment that impacts the lo-cal population and does not achieve the goal of sustainable development. This study proposes an analysis of all Campania SEZ and the introduction of a set of indicators to be used in Campanian SEZ to implement a circular economy business model across different areas (coastal, inner land, and intermediate areas) and to understand how these circular economy principles can interact with the current ecological transition for process decarbonization. This study’s methodology is based on a cross-qualitative investigation of indicators that link the sustainability of manufacturing and economic processes to environmental transformation. While foreign SEZs are rapidly increasing, Italian SEZs, notably in Campania, are still in their early stages. In this regard, the objective of this paper is to reinforce the topic of sustainability for the Campanian SEZ to support decision-making processes, as well as to provide further reflection on the development of Campanian SEZ in Italy through the lens of the ecological transition, and in line with foreign SEZs, to understand how decarbonization measures can be applied for a circular economy of production.
Charging-for-Recycling Business Model and Consumer Adoption of Recyclable Electronics
Authors:   Department of Information Systems and Operations Management, University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Mahmoudzadeh Mahdi
Published: November 2023

High costs of recycling operations have kept recycling rates low for many consumer electronics. Meanwhile, increasing the adoption of more recyclable electronics among consumers remains a challenge. Motivated by Best Buy’s decision to charge consumers a flat fee to accept their used TVs/monitors for recycling, we study how charging for recycling would influence consumer adoption of recyclable electronics. Through experimental studies, and building on relevant behavioral insights (nudging and the theory of planned behavior), we compare the charging for recycling scenario with free recycling and recycling tax as current baselines. We find that, compared to the baselines, charging for recycling increases the adoption of recyclable electronics as long as consumers are not in emergency purchase situations. Our results suggest a potential alternative to unsuccessful direct green marketing and cast doubt on prohibiting retailers from charging for recycling.
Properties of Fuzzy Semi-Open Sets with Regards to Fuzzy Ideals
Authors:   University of Diyala, College of Science, Department of Mathematics, Diyala, Iraq, Ahmed Hassan A. Al-Hadi
Published: November 2023

This paper introduces a broadened concept of fuzzy semi-open sets by framing them in the context of fuzzy ideals. Where many of their elementary properties will be presented in terms of theorems and lemmas. Also, many related examples about the validity of semi-open sets and their relationships with fuzzy ideals will be provided and discussed.
Some Properties of Fuzzy Semi-Open Sets in Fuzzy Bi-Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq, Ahmed Hassan A. Al-Hadi
Published: November 2023

The idea of fuzzy “semi-open sets” within the framework of fuzzy fields was proposed in the theory of fuzzy topology. This investigation delves deeper into the concept, specifically examining fuzzy “semi-open sets” concerning ω̃1 (ω̃2) with respect to ω̃2 (ω̃1). Additionally, we explore pairs of fuzzy “semi-open sets” in the context of a fuzzy bi-space and analyse their implications on results applicable in bi-topological spaces.
The impact of classroom climate on emotional development in childhood
Authors: Garcia-Peinado Rocio
Published: November 2023

This research article examines the crucial role of a healthy classroom climate in the social-emotional development of students during childhood. A positive classroom climate has been associated with several positive outcomes, including increased academic success, development of intrapersonal skills, and improvement in the quality of interpersonal relationships. The main objective is to explore the impact of the classroom climate on the comprehensive development of children. The study employs a qualitative approach, using multiple case studies to collect rich and detailed data. Data analysis is carried out using computer-aided qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) software, specifically the ATLAS program, to generate categories that allow for in-depth analysis. The findings underscore the importance of considering the classroom climate as a key factor in promoting general well-being and positive social-emotional outcomes among young learners, and the importance of creating a nurturing and supportive classroom environment to foster optimal emotional development in children.
Forgiveness and Ubuntu
Authors:   , Kobe Sandiswa Lerato
Published: November 2023

Currently South Africa is going through a period of political and social instability. The new generations contest the legacy of ‘rainbow nation’, reconciliation, forgiveness and ubuntu as personified by Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu in the new South Africa. Tutu introduced the Christian language of forgiveness into the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa (TRC) and in this way provided his own Christian interpretation of the constitutional mandate of the TRC in terms of ‘unity and national reconciliation.’ He was only able to do that because he wrapped his forgiveness rational in the language of ubuntu. In South Africa, his interpretation of national reconciliation in terms of forgiveness was contested. The media too optimistically hyped individual acts of forgiveness at the TRC, suggesting that these moments could become catalysts for national reconciliation and unity on the way to nation-building. Internationally, Christians celebrated this societal use of the theology of forgiveness at the TRC, sometimes not understanding the ubuntu background of Tutu’s forgiveness discourse. Because the ubuntu concept was unfamiliar, the strings attached to forgiveness were missed. Some Christian theologians were uncomfortable about Tutu’s apparent unproblematic encouragement to forgive. They feared that he had simplified the Christian message of forgiveness. Against this background, this thesis offers a critical analysis of Desmond Tutu’s notions of forgiveness and ubuntu in changing contexts in South Africa. In the end the thesis systematises and proposes a more nuanced understanding of Desmond Tutu’s notions of forgiveness and ubuntu in changing context before and after 1994.
AFÉRESE COMO ALTERNATIVA À PUNÇÃO MEDULAR
Authors: Aleixo João Pedro Prince , Da Silva Kimberly Brenda , Gomes Luanna Costa , Mateus Maria Emília Tavares , Sá André Luis Braghini , De Assis João Bosco Parreiras
Published: November 2023

Diante de tantas pesquisas e inovações em hematologia, a doação por aférese tem sido amplamente utilizada na medicina transfusional e no tratamento de várias doenças. Este método surgiu no início do século XX, mas apenas na década de 1970, dispositivos capazes de realizar o procedimento de forma segura e em grande escala foram inventados, permitindo assim sua utilização. O procedimento de doação por aférese envolve a retirada de determinado componente sanguíneo do doador usando um dispositivo específico (máquina de aférese) e o retorno do componente sanguíneo restante à corrente sanguínea. O procedimento é realizado pelo dispositivo específico de separação celular automatizado conectado ao conjunto de bolsas estéreis descartáveis. Os componentes a serem removidos são variáveis, dependendo do tipo de doação. Este presente artigo tem como finalidade investigar se tal método é eficaz e se sua aplicabilidade é segura para o doador de Medula Óssea, tendo em vista que é uma alternativa a punção medular.
PREVALÊNCIA DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA E OS FATORES ASSOCIADOS NA REGIÃO NORTE NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2022
Authors: Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira , Do Nascimento Netto Luiz Bindá , Torres Gysella Leandra Ferreira , Notargiacomo Rayane Alexsandra de Souza
Published: November 2023

A sífilis congênita é resultado da disseminação do Treponema pallidum pela corrente sanguínea, transmitida da gestante para o seu bebê, e tem havido um aumento recorrente de casos no Brasil. Essa infecção pode ocorrer em qualquer fase da gravidez. A incidência no país evidencia uma deficiência na assistência primária, uma vez que o diagnóstico é rápido e de baixo custo. Será realizado um levantamento de dados sobre a incidência da sífilis congênita na região Norte do Brasil, levando em consideração os fatores sociais recorrentes nessa população. O objetivo deste estudo epidemiológico é revisar artigos sobre a sífilis congênita, descrevendo o cenário de recorrência dessa infecção e analisando a sua prevalência ao longo dos anos. Trata-se de uma revisão critica da literatura, com procedimento descritivo e de natureza qualitativa-quantitativa, utilizando como fonte de dados a bibliografia sobre a prevalência da sífilis congênita e as correlações associadas ao diagnóstico na região norte na última década, avaliando adesão ao pré-natal, escolaridade e a faixa etária materna. O estudo será realizado por meio da pesquisa em bancos de dados como PUBMED, SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. O presente estudo espera resultados, por meio da revisão de literaturas já publicadas sobre o tema, correlacionando os números com o passar do anos. Dessa forma, tornando assim um assunto recorrente, levando em consideração que há tratamento disponível, entretanto, fatores adversos contribuem para sua recorrência.
O FONOAUDIÓLOGO COMO ALIADO DOS ATORES DE MUSICAIS
Authors: Aguiar Eduarda Gabrielly Farias , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite , Aguiar Lívia Vanessa Farias
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise abrangente de estudos de pesquisa relacionados ao treinamento vocal no contexto do teatro musical, com foco na ênfase e nas regiões geográficas onde esses estudos foram realizados. Objetivo: O objetivo principal é examinar o escopo desses estudos e a diversidade de tópicos relacionados à saúde vocal, treinamento e performance no teatro musical. Além disso, esta pesquisa visa entender como diferentes regiões e colaborações internacionais contribuem para o avanço desse campo. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura que identificou 20 publicações, incluindo dissertações, monografias, artigos, livros e trabalhos acadêmicos. Foram coletados e analisados dados sobre o ano de publicação, ênfase do estudo, localização geográfica e modalidade de pesquisa. Resultados: A análise revelou que a maioria dos estudos de pesquisa foi conduzida na região Sudeste do Brasil, com ênfase na importância da saúde vocal, treinamento e desenvolvimento artístico. A região Nordeste também apresentou um número significativo de estudos, contribuindo para a nossa compreensão do treinamento vocal e da saúde no teatro. Pesquisas internacionais realizadas em Portugal enriqueceram a perspectiva global desse campo. Os estudos abrangeram uma ampla gama de tópicos, desde performance vocal e técnicas até aspectos emocionais e artísticos. Conclusão: O conjunto de pesquisas revisado facilitou uma compreensão mais ampla do trabalho fonoaudiológico voltado para a melhoria das vozes dos intérpretes de teatro musical, enfatizando a importância da saúde vocal, do desenvolvimento artístico e do processo de caracterização vocal. Isso destaca a importância da saúde vocal na formação de atores de teatro musical e a relevância de estratégias de aprimoramento vocal para esses profissionais. Além disso, esta pesquisa serve como um testemunho do valor da colaboração nacional e internacional no avanço do conhecimento das complexidades vocais no teatro musical, transcendo fronteiras geográficas.
PROGRAMA DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA COMBATER ATAQUES DE ENGENHARIA SOCIAL NO AMBIENTE CORPORATIVO
Authors: Marcelino Cássio Campos , De Oliveira Jirlaine Fonseca , Cazorla João Carlos , Misaghi Mehran
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a necessidade um Programa de Conscientização em Segurança da Informação como complemento às estratégias de defesa corporativa contra ameaças em segurança da informação. No caso da Intuit Mailchimp, o ataque envolveu a manipulação de colaboradores e contratados por parte do hacker para obter informações confidenciais, incluindo senhas. O estudo enfatiza que os ataques de engenharia social podem ser altamente prejudiciais e que as medidas tradicionais de segurança, como sistemas de detecção e prevenção, podem não ser suficientes para impedir esses ataques. Portanto, a conscientização e a educação dos colaboradores se tornam recursos importante na defesa contra essas ameaças.
Analysis of the Effect of Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Value on E Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust as Intervening Variables: Study on Wardah Beauty Products e-Commerce Consumers in Semarang City
Authors: Efendi Sindi Clarista , Dirgantara I Made Bayu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of perceived service quality and perceived value on e-loyalty through customer satisfaction and customer trust as intervening variables on e-commerce consumers of Wardah beauty products in Semarang City. The research population was all consumers who purchased Wardah products online through the 5 largest e-commerce sites in Indonesia and a sample of 100 consumers. The data analysis method is path analysis with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). This research produces findings that there is a positive influence of perceived value, customer satisfaction, customer trust on e-loyalty but perceived service quality has no effect on e-loyalty. There is a positive influence of perceived service quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction, while customer satisfaction has a positive influence on customer trust. There is an indirect influence of perceived service quality on e-loyalty through customer satisfaction. There is an indirect influence of perceived value on e-loyalty through customer satisfaction. There is an indirect influence of customer satisfaction on e-loyalty through customer trust.
Mejoramiento de la producción de queso fresco en la empresa agroindustrial El Tambo S.A. Abancay - Apurímac
Authors: Gonzales Cáceres Keny , Paredes Quiroz Luis Ricardo , Bejarano Luján Dagnith Liz
Published: November 2023

El trabajo desempeñado en los cambios implementados mediante el fortalecimiento de capacidades de los actores desde los productores de leche, asociaciones de los diferentes sectores del distrito de Tamburco, que intervienen en la línea de lácteos se ha desarrollado en el marco del objetivo Fortalecimiento de Capacidades para la Mejora del Rendimiento en la Producción de Queso Fresco en la Empresa Agroindustrial El Tambo, S.A. permitiendo la producción de queso fresco, con resultados positivos en la obtención de mejores niveles de rendimiento, al compararlos con los resultados de año anteriores. Las actividades desarrolladas para mejorar la producción de queso fresco, incluyeron el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los proveedores de leche (materia prima), que consistió en dirigir y controlar el acopio de leche fresca; gestionar y contribuir con el fortalecimiento de las capacid ades de los colaboradores que intervinieron en las etapas de transformación de leche fresca en queso fresco; también se contribuyó con el diseño y la construcción de la planta de procesamiento de derivados lácteos, gestionando la selección e implementación de equipos y sistemas de medición, para obtener mejores niveles de rendimiento en la producción de queso fresco. Estas operaciones de transformación de leche fresca en queso fresco se desarrollaron con la finalidad de obtener un producto de calidad, mejorando la productividad de la empresa y la administración de las labores de capacitación, mediante la elaboración e implementación de formularios y esquemas especializados en metodologías, en la formación de los trabajadores de la empresa como adiestramiento en “Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura” BPM, “Procedimientos de Higiene y Saneamiento” PHS y el “Análisis de Peligros y Puntos Críticos de Control” APPCC o HACCP “Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points”, que contribuyó al logro de mejores rendimientos en la elaboración de queso fresco, en comparación a años anteriores.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among women attending antenatal clinic in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Danladi Abubakar , Aremu-Kasumu Yetunde B. , Sada Kabiru B. , Fasanu Olaniyi T. , Yusuf Sikiru A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at an increased risk of adverse perinatal and maternal morbidities and mortalities. Hence, early detection and management of this condition is vital to ensure a good outcome for both mother and baby.
Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for GDM among antenatal attendees in Federal Medical Centre Gusau (FMCG), Zamfara state, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. Screening was done between 24 and 28-weeks gestational age with a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Plasma glucose measurements was performed using the glucose oxidase method. GDM was diagnosed according to the 2013 WHO diagnostic criteria. Data were collected using a proforma and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. Descriptive data were presented in frequency tables. Statistical testing using Chi-square, and multivariate analysis (Odd ratio and CI) were carried out with a level of significance set as P< 0.05.
Results: One hundred and thirty-six women between the gestational ages of 24-28 weeks were recruited. The mean age of the participants was 25.9±5.4 years. The prevalence of GDM was found to be 16.9%. Fasting blood glucose alone correctly diagnosed 87% of the patients. Previous history of macrosomic babies (≥4kg) and history of GDM in previous pregnancies were significantly associated with GDM.
Conclusion: The prevalence of GDM is high among antenatal attendees in Federal Medical center, Gusau.
Changing Roles of a Radiographer in Fluoroscopy:
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Chanda Ernest , Mwansa Edward , Nkoloma Billy
Published: November 2023

Fluoroscopic imaging services in Zambia have been available since 1972 when the first equipment was installed at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH). However, there is limited fluoroscopy equipment use due to a critical shortage of radiologists who are traditionally trained to carry out this role. Radiologists work alongside radiographers who provide technical support and patient care. To address the shortage of radiologists, radiographers in the United Kingdom (UK) have explicitly expanded their scope of practice and started performing and reporting on fluoroscopic examinations such as barium swallow, barium meal, small bowel follow-through, barium enema, and videofluoroscopy after undergoing appropriate training. Literature from the UK shows that gastrointestinal (GI) radiographers’ performance is of a high-quality standard. The initiative has been very effective and made a significant contribution to the delivery of fluoroscopic services in that country. Therefore, the aim of this article was to review the literature on role extension for GI radiographers to guide the development and practice of fluoroscopic studies in Zambia. It is anticipated that this article will bring awareness to stakeholders such as the Ministry of Health (MOH), Schools of Radiography, the Radiological Society of Zambia (RSZ), and the Zambia Medical Association (ZMA) on this important subject.
供销合作社综合改革的现状调查 ——以烟台市供销社为例
Authors:   中国农业大学烟台研究院, 董 一诺 , 王 媛 ,   中国农业大学烟台研究院, 王 军英 ,   中国农业大学烟台研究院
Published: November 2023

我们采用实地调研的方式，以定性研究方法对烟台市供销合作社发展现状进行调查。研究发现，烟台市供销社综合改革中存在几大痛点：外地经验本土化程度低，供需矛盾突出；历史原因造成的思维困境；供销社与小农户及新型农业经营主体联结较弱；改革与城乡一体化脱轨；政策传播缺失和偏差。我们认为未来供销合作社综合改革应朝着支持农产品流通、深化合作机制和加强组织自我管理等方向寻求改进。
Empirisch juridisch onderzoek
Authors: Bijleveld Catrien
Published: November 2023

Empirical legal studies. An impression and reflection

Empirical legal studies (ELS) is a flourishing new branch of legal research, that poses questions about the law, uses empirical data to answer those questions, that are legally relevant. In this article the author briefly describes what ELS entails and discusses a number of examples from administrative, private and criminal law. The author ends with some reflections on what the future may hold for ELS.
Wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar georganiseerde misdaad en opsporingsmethoden in Nederland
Authors: Kleemans Edward
Published: November 2023

Scientific research into organized crime and investigation methods in the Netherlands

This article describes the most important developments in research into organized crime and (special) investigation methods in the Netherlands. Starting with a description of favorable conditions for scientific progress in this research field, the article elaborates upon the following new insights: transit crime versus racketeering; criminal networks (instead of criminal pyramids); enablers and the role of the licit environment; and early starters, late starters, and recruitment of youngsters. The article concludes with the unpredictability of political agenda setting and the necessity of long-term investments in research and knowledge development.