bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado do conhecimento sobre formação docente com enfoque na educação superior e políticas públicas: a formação de professores em disputa
Authors: Lesnieski Marlon Sandro , Trevisol Marcio Giusti , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de
Published: November 2022

Este artigo propõe discutir a formação docente com enfoque na educação superior e políticas públicas a partir de elementos de disputas. O objetivo do estudo é compreender o que a área da educação investiga sobre formação de professores tendo como enfoque as políticas de educação superior, com vistas a fornecer subsídios teóricos que possibilitem um debate consistente em torno das implicações das reformas educacionais para a formação docente no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a do Estado do Conhecimento e análise de conteúdo para a coleta, categorização e análise dos dados. Os textos foram extraídos da base de dados SciELO. Concluímos que é possível aferir que a formação de professores é marcada pela supremacia dos interesses do capital caraterizado pela teoria das competências e pelas habilidades próprias da BNCC que permeiam a Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2019 e que asseguram no campo das políticas educacionais os interesses de grupos privatistas de natureza neoliberal.
Awareness of Oral Health in Diabetic Patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jar Alabbas , Ibrahim Abdulrahman , Alshehri Ali , Alrumyyan Norah , AlSaif Etemad , Alshahrani Khozam , Basakran Bader , Algamdi Mohammad , Albrahimi Deemah , Almomen Malak , Abualjadael Aseel
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) consists of a clinically heterogenous array of metabolic conditions hallmarked by hyperglycemia caused by defective insulin secretion, action, or both. DM can cause various oral complications such as salivary gland dysfunction, infections including candidiasis, delayed wound healing, increased caries susceptibility, gingival and periodontal diseases, lichen planus and burning mouth disorders. Inadequate oral public health awareness of the connection between diabetes and oro-dental health issues has been noted in many studies from across the globe. Based on the current literature, it is evident that oral health is not prioritized by the majority of diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia. Saudi diabetic patients with lesser education demonstrate lower awareness levels about oral health issues in general. Similarly, more older patients have been seen to possess less oral health awareness relative to their younger counterparts. Further, they have been found to be less compliant towards meeting dental appointment targets and adopting recommended oral hygiene practices as compared to other populations studied in the Western nations. Also, non-professional advice has been noted as the dominant outlet of dental health information in case of most Saudi patients with diabetes. It is vital to reinforce the need for routinely visits to dentists for education on oral health when patients visit their diabetic clinic. Organization of structured patient education programs targeting all age groups and different types of diabetes is necessary to improve oral health awareness. It is also vital that individuals are provided with the latest recommendations on methods to practice oral health related self-care techniques in order to minimize the risk of periodontal destruction and tooth loss, thereby reducing the burden of dental illnesses on the Saudi health infrastructure.
Finansal Ürünlerde Zekat
Authors: DURMUŞ Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Günümüz iktisadi sisteminde finansal ürünler, hem bireyleri hem de kurumları doğrudan ilgilendiren ve yaygın bir mahiyet taşımaktadır. İslami kuralları uygulama hassasiyeti bulunan bireyler için söz konusu finansal ürünlerin zekatının hangi şartlarda ve nasıl verilmesi gerektiği konusu da son derece önemlidir. Çünkü zekat hem farz olması açısından dini bir gerekliliği yerine getirmek hem de toplumdaki gelir adaleti ve refahın tüm toplumda olabildiğince yaygın hale gelmesine vesile olması açısından önemli fonksiyonlar yerine getirmektedir.

Makalemizde başta bankalarda bulunan vadesiz ve vadeli hesapları; borçlanma araçlarından tahvil ve bonoları; finansman temin araçlarından murabaha ve leasingi en temel özelliklerini belirttikten sonra zekatının hangi şartlarda gerekli olduğu ve hangi oranda verilmesi gerektiği incelenmiştir.

Ayrıca sermaye piyasası enstrümanlarından hisse senedi ve Türkiye’de “kira sertifikası” diye bilinen “sukuk” işlemlerindeki zekat hükümleri de farklı görüşler de dikkate alınmak suretiyle incelenmiştir.
A videochamada como instrumento de aproximação entre paciente e família durante hospitalização por Covid-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: Sousa Ronny Batista de , Sidrim Maíra Luciano , Silva Viviane Soares , Coelho Francisco das Chagas Araújo
Published: November 2022

As internações por Covid-19 geraram uma superlotação nos hospitais, fazendo com que fossem criados hospitais de campanha, com objetivo de comportar as altas demandas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os impactos da utilização de videochamada no processo de aproximação do paciente à família em um hospital de campanha de covid19, com base nos princípios da humanização na saúde. O trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa exploratória, construída a partir da estratégia de relato de experiência, onde o cenário de estudo, foi um hospital de campanha contra a Covid-19 instalado na cidade de Pedreiras estado do Maranhão. Primeiro um momento de leitura e reflexão acerca das evoluções do Assistente Social, além dos relatórios diários do Serviço Social. Tal fase, foi importante para construção das categorias de discussão. No segundo momento foi realizado através uma observação das atividades desenvolvidas juntos aos pacientes internados com Covid-19. No início, esclarece que houve uma baixa rejeição de alguns pacientes, mas isso era devido os mesmos não conhecerem os recursos tecnológicos, tendo em vista que a maioria dos pacientes internados no hospital eram idosos. A partir das ligações por vídeo, percebeu-se uma maior disposição dos pacientes, sendo mais colaborativo com os profissionais. Assim, utilização de videochamadas, mostrou-se uma ferramenta simples e eficiente de comunicação entre pacientes e seus familiares.
INFLUENCE OF PLANTING SPACES ON GROWTH, YIELD AND BACTERIAL SOFT ROT INFECTION OF LETTUCE (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Mostafa Hamarash Abdul
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth, yield, and bacterial soft rot infection of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the organic system of the multispan house without chemical fertilization and without heating, planting was in different planting spaces. The research was directed from 14th November (sowing seeds in the nursery) 2018 to 14th of March 2019 (harvesting). The experiment was designed in randomized complete blocks (RCBD), with eight treatment planting spaces 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45cm planting spaces, the cultivars (TERESA) were used in the experiment, with four replication for each treatment. The obtained results were analyzed averages were compared by Duncan Multipliers and the least significant difference(LSD) at the possibility>0.05 level. The evaluated characteristics in this experiment were marketable fresh weight per plant, per square meter, plant height, number of leaves, plants infected with soft rot, roots length, outlet leaves, and number of heads. The highest fresh weight 511.3 gr plant, the highest number of leaves/plant 39.4l, root length 9.1 cm, leaf length 31.3 cm obtained with the wide spacing, but the highest yield 10671.4 gm/m2 and plant height were obtained with the smaller spacing 10.15 cm. Lettuce may present a yield decrease due to the occurrence of lettuce soft rot disease caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. This study was designed to determine the perfect sample size for evaluating disease occurrence in fields in the last spring months to collect and store heads. The soft rot infection percent was higher in low spacing 3% because the high densities of plants make contact with the plants and lowest or no infection in high spacing.
WHAT ABOUT THIS?: Teaching Awareness of Shoulder Tension with Somatic Practices and EMG
Authors: Peper Erik , Booiman Annette
Published: November 2022

Head, neck, shoulder, and back problems increase as people tend to do less physical movement and more static activities such as working at the computer, attending Zoom meetings, driving, or looking at their cell phones. This discomfort may be caused by chronic low-level muscle tension of which the person is unaware. This article describes simple somatic and electromyographic feedback techniques to allow the person to become aware of their covert muscle tension. With this awareness, the participant can begin to implement behavior changes to reduce symptoms. Provided are guidelines and suggestions on how to implement these practices and behavior changes.
SPECIAL ISSUE: Full Correspondence, Biofeedback, and the Placebo Effect
Authors: LeBlanc André R. , McClay Patrick L.
Published: November 2022

The theory of full correspondence posits that all placebo-induced effects are accompanied by corresponding subjective experiences. It was first put forward as a means of explaining the nature of the placebo effect and of reconciling the leading approaches to the phenomenon in a single overarching theory. In this paper, we examine several points of contact between full correspondence and biofeedback research and consider some of their clinical and experimental implications.
Nano phosphorus on egg production and quality in Japanese quail
Authors: Gourab Samanta  , Jyanta Chatterjee
Published: November 2022

Supplementation of nano form of mineral increases bio-availability and efficiency of utilization. In this regard, an experiment was performed to study the effects of calcium phosphate nano particle (NCP) supplementation with or without combination with DCP (Dicalcium Phosphate) on the performance of Japanese quail birds. NCP was synthesized in the laboratory and the particle size was determined by using scanning electron microscope. NCP size was found in the range of 51- 200 nm. For performance study, 192 Japanese Quail birds divided into 8 groups viz, T1-Control DCP 100%, T2- 25%NCP+ 75% DCP, T3- 25% NCP, T4-50% NCP, T5- 50% DCP + 50% NCP, T6- 75% NCP, T7- 75% NCP + 25% D.C.P., T8- 100% NCP. Performance of egg production was carried out for 100days after onset of laying. Total hen housed egg production percent ranges from 38.142±2.285 (T4) to 2.428±0.286 (T8). Shape index of the eggs ranges from 89.992±2.871 (T7) to 76.023±0.043 (T3). The average weight (g) of the eggs ranges from 11.982±0.185 (T4) to 6.022±0.123 (T8). Shell thickness of the eggs (mm) ranges from 0.172±0.007 (T4) to 0.12±0 (T8). The Haugh unit of the eggs ranges from 85.512±0.540 (T4) to 79.095±0.655 (T5).There are significant differences in the above mentioned egg quality parameters among different dietary treatment groups. Considering the above results of the present study, it may be concluded that dietary NCP at 50% level supplementation with 50% DCP have better bioavailability with higher production indices in Japanese quail birds. Significantly higher differences (p>o.o5) were achieved in case of egg production parameters and egg quality traits. In other wards supplementation of NCP at 100% level had adverse effects on growth, and seriously altering egg quality and other parameters.
Progressivism in the implementation of the MBKM curriculum as a digital transformation of islamic elementary education institutions
Authors: Budiwan Jauhan , Malikah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Education is a process to humanize humans. The development of education is undergoing rapid changes in Indonesia due to the impact of COVID-19 and MBKM policies. It is at this time that digital transformation in education is running fast, it requires the readiness of educational institutions, teachers, students, and parents. This study aims to analyze the digital transformation of Islamic educational institutions in responding to the MBKM curriculum with the paradigm of Progressivism. This study uses a literature review as a method. Data was obtained from observations and interviews of researchers with several managers of Islamic higher education institutions in Ponorogo. The data that has been obtained were analyzed with the perspective of John Dewey's Progressivism education theory in his book Education of democracy. The results showed that Islamic educational institutions in Ponorogo quickly responded to changes in the education model with digital transformation so that they could implement the MBKM curriculum implemented in Islamic educational institutions under the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. From the perspective of the educational flow of John Dewey's progressivism in education, the learning process of students must be given the freedom to express opinions. Students must be active and not just accept the knowledge given by the teacher. Likewise, the teacher must create an atmosphere so that students always feel thirsty for knowledge. Managers of educational institutions must also understand how education is carried out. Education managed by people who do not understand the problem of education will hinder education itself and the manager of educational institutions must be progressive in making policies because the development of education is always dynamic.
Development of COVID-19 Isolation Facility Management System with Scrum Framework
Authors: Darmowinoto Sandy , Hossain Syed Rafi , Astuti Puji
Published: November 2022

A COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia in early 2020, and on the 31st of March 2020, President Joko Widodo declared a public health emergency. By June 2021, the Delta variant hit Indonesia, causing shortages of hospital beds and resources. People who were tested positive for COVID-19 were asked to self-isolate at home. However, many houses in Indonesia are not suitable for self-isolation. Meanwhile, President University’s and President Community College’s students’ dormitories were empty as students returned to their homes and resumed their studies remotely using online classes. Therefore, the President University Foundation decided to repurpose the students’ dormitories as COVID-19 isolation facilities. To support its daily operation, an isolation facility management system was developed. To ensure the timely delivery of the system, Scrum was chosen as its development framework. Ten (10) participants tested the system for its usability, and the system scored an average of 94.5. This indicates that the developed system is easy to use and highly usable. The system was completed within a month, according to the planned schedule. The use of the Scrum framework has allowed the development team to produce a useful and effective information system in the shortest amount of time possible. Therefore, the system developed by this research provides services and facilities that are not only important in helping COVID-19 patients but also a better environment and has an integrated information system with various parties involved in handling COVID-19 patients.
Pengembangan E-book menggunakan Aplikasi BookCreator berbasis QR Code pada Materi Ajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Retno Palupi Dyah Ayu , Eka Putri Kharisma , Amirul Mukmin Bagus
Published: November 2022

Hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di SDN Mojoroto 4 Kediri menunjukkan bahwa siswa  masih belum memahami materi kegiatan upaya keseimbangan dan pelestarian sumber daya alam di lingkungannya. Kurangnya peran siswa disebabkan proses pembelajaran pada materi kegiatan upaya keseimbangan dan pelestarian sumber daya alam di lingkungannya belum menggunakan sumber belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan produk e-book menggunakan aplikasi BookCreator berbasis QR Code. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE.  Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah angket validasi ahli media dan materi, angket kepraktisan respon guru dan siswa, serta tes berupa soal post-test. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah produk e-book menggunakan aplikasi BookCreator berbasis QR Code yang dikembangkan memperoleh presentase 84,15%  sedangkan validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor 86,5% sangat valid. Angket respon siswa mendapat presentase skor sebesar 100% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Angket kepraktisan respon guru mendapat presentase skor sebesar 84% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil post-test memperoleh presentase klasikal 91,6% memenuhi kriteria efektif.
Psikoedukasi mengenai Strategi Pendampingan Anak Mild Intellectual
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci
Published: November 2022

Intellectual disability adalah karakteristik individu yang memiliki fungsi intelektual yang signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata, disertai menurunnyaperilaku adaptif, dan muncul selama periode perkembangan, yang akan berdampak negatif pada hasil pendidikan individu tersebut. Keberadaan siswa yang mengalami intellectual disability mild dan intellectual disability moderate masih bisa diterima dalam dunia pendidikan umum. Namun semua pihak harus berkomitmen untuk turut aktif terlibat mendampingi dan memantau secara khusus keberadaan siswa-siswa dengan kondisi tersebut. Pihak-pihak tersebut meliputi keterlibatan orangtua yang paling utama dan guru-guru serta staf di sekolah. Mengacu pada kondisi partisipan penelitian yang ternyata mengalami intellectual disability karena salah satu faktor yaitu lingkungan yang belum mewujudkan pendampingan belajar yang konsisten. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji  mengenai peran psikoedukasi untuk mengaktifkan pendampingan guru dan orangtua pada anak mild intellectual disability. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengacu pada 6 tahapan penelitian kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah psikoedukasi yang telah diberikan kepada guru wali kelas dan orangtua telah menyadarkan keduanya mengenai pentingnya pendampingan khusus diberikan kepada anak. Guru dan orangtua menyadari bahwa tanpa adanya pendampingan khusus maka anak akan mengalami penurunan kemampuan akademik.
Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Metode Quantum
Authors: Dai Rani G
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan bidang pendidikan memiliki relevansi yang tinggi dengan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dengan peningkatan sumber daya ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang bermuara pada kualitas lulusan atau output pendidikan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah minimnya minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Dengan demikian sangat diperlukan metode untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metode Quantum. Pada metode ini teknik pengumpulan data melaluiobsevasi, wawncara dan angket bagi siswa. Teknik anlisis data yang digunakan adalah deskrptif kuantitatif. Adapun kelas yang dijadikan subjek penelitian adalah kelas X berjumlah 29 orang, terdiri dari 15 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan. Selama dua siklus penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan hal ini dapat dilihat juga pada siklus kedua. Peningkatan ini tentu saja berimbas kepada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo, selama dua siklus penelitian ini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Media Visual melalui Model Konstruktivisme Siswa Kelas IX MTs Negeri 14
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme siswa kelas IX MTsN 14 Jakarta. Kegiatan penelitian menggunakan Desain S Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas IX.A MTsN 14 Jakartasebanyak dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data meliputi tes yaitu tes prestasi dan non tes yaitu lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Untuk melihat kecenderungan dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Data yang dikumpulkan pada setiap kegiatan penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Data tersebut meliputi data aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, dan aktivitas guru dalam implementasi model konstruktivisme dengan menggunakan media visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pada aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yakni 77,19% pada siklus I, menjadi  94,74% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa juga diperoleh peningkatan pada siklus I rata-rata sebesar 29.41% menjadi 88.24% pada siklus II. Penelitian menyimpulkan secara keseluruhan bahwa pembelajaran IPS pada materi Interaksi Antarnegara Asia dan Negara lainnya dengan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas kelas IX.A MTsN 14 Jakarta.
Factores de factibilidad de mercado y ambientales para establecer una granja acuícola semi-tecnificada dedicada a la producción de Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Espinoza-Pomares Veronica Danelia , Valverde- Velásquez H. J.
Published: November 2022

La investigación se centró en describir los diferentes factores de factibilidad de mercado, así como las condiciones medio ambientales para el establecimiento de una granja Piscícola, semi-tecnificada para la producción de Oreochromis niloticus, en el municipio de El Sauce. Se estudiaron las variables: mercado potencial de los consumidores, oferta y demanda del consumo de Oreochromis niloticus, condiciones medioambientales, para tal efecto se dispone de un suministro de agua proveniente de un pozo artesanal. Para este estudio participaron 1,000 personas, tomando como criterio de inclusión las que tengan preferencias por el consumo de pescado, jefes de familia y económicamente activos. Se determinó una aceptación de consumo del 89%. Respecto a la viabilidad técnico ambiental; las condiciones climatológicas como la temperatura es de 24°C recurrente en los cuerpos de agua, recursos hídricos constantes, PH en rangos óptimos (6.5-7.5) para el cultivo de Oreochromis niloticus, oxígeno disuelto de 4-7 mg/l y saturación del 86%, además estaciones climáticas bien marcadas y posicionamiento geográfico favorable para la instalación de una granja piscícola. En cuanto a la oferta y la demanda, se obtuvo un índice de oferta del 89% y la demanda del mercado es equivalente a 1,840 libras mensuales. Concluyendo que los índices de aceptación para el consumo y comercialización son positivos para el establecimiento de una granja piscícola, además las condiciones ambientales son óptimas para el desarrollo de la actividad de producción de Oreochromis niloticus.
Representações sociais sobre ‘ser atingido’ por rejeitos de minério: um estudo sobre os afetados pela barragem de Fundão
Authors: Mendes João Francisco Alves , Boeira Sérgio Luís
Published: November 2022

A indústria mineral revela-se de extrema importância para a estabilidade do padrão de vida humano contemporâneo, segundo o discurso dominante. Porém, nos últimos anos ocorreram desastres que mostram os limites da atividade extrativista minerária. O rompimento da barragem de Fundão, em Mariana-MG (2015), impactou a natureza e afetou milhares de famílias que dependiam, direta ou indiretamente, das águas do Rio Doce que foram enlameadas com rejeitos de minério. Nessa pesquisa, buscou-se identificar e interpretar as representações sociais que foram elaboradas sobre o sentido de ‘ser atingido’. Orientado por uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, articulou-se o enfoque da Complexidade ao da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Para o levantamento dos dados realizou-se 1) análise documental do jornal A Sirene (elaborado pelos atingidos) e atas das reuniões do Comitê Interfederativo (CIF), entre os anos de 2016-2018; 2) entrevistas com pessoas atingidas e com membros do CIF; 3) observação participante e conversas informais durante as idas a campo. Os resultados mostram que as representações sociais sobre ser ‘atingido’ vinculam-se a elementos diversos, de ordem material e imaterial. Conclui-se que a normatização técnica e jurídica da categoria de atingido da mineração pode ser limitadora e excludente, não promovendo a justiça, pois numa realidade complexa as afetações de um acontecimento de grandes dimensões são múltiplas.
Agenda 2030: inter-relações sistêmicas entre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Zamignan Gabriela , Almeida Ana Cláudia , Da Silva Romero Gomes Pereira , Gaivizzo Larisa Ho Bech , Soares Daniela Nogueira , Saito Carlos Hiroo
Published: November 2022

Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) foram concebidos como um conjunto integrado de prioridades e objetivos interdependentes. Esta relação é de suma importância, uma vez que foi constatado, ainda na implantação dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM), a falta de integração entre os setores. O presente artigo, por meio de análise de redes, discute as inter-relações entre os ODS a partir das temáticas transversais, buscando favorecer um olhar sistêmico ao evidenciar os que estão mais e menos conectados e os temas que os relacionam. Como orientação teórico-metodológica para analisá-los, buscou-se a visão sistêmica, que se opõe à compartimentalização, setorização e fragmentação do conhecimento. A atribuição de categorias foi realizada no software Discourse Network Analysis, no qual atribui-se aos fragmentos de texto uma categoria, a meta e o ODS correspondente. Por meio do software Gephi 0.9.2, as matrizes foram utilizadas gerando representações gráficas das redes de interação que analisam a relação dos ODS entre si. Discutir as categorias comuns a dois ODS (ou seja, os elementos que compõem a relação) foi uma forma de explorar as conexões de forma sistemática. Este estudo trouxe uma análise de redes como forma de descrever com mais atenção os extremos das interações. Nesse sentido, as relações par-a-par mais fortes foram entre: ODS 8-4, ODS 2-14, ODS 8-12, ODS 8-2 e ODS 2-11. Já as relações mais fracas estabeleceram-se acerca dos ODS 5-12, ODS 5-14, ODS 5-15, ODS 1-7, ODS 5-13, ODS 7-13. Apesar das críticas à proposta ou à sua implementação, os ODS tornaram-se referência mundial e uma janela de oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais integradas e superação das barreiras do setorialismo. É fundamental que as barreiras do setorialismo e da visão fragmentada sejam superadas, considerando as interações explicitamente fortalecidas que devem ser cumpridas, e as interações ausentes que merecem atenção para a efetivação da agenda 2030.
Os programas constituidores da política pública educacional voltados à educação básica
Authors: Silva Carla Luana da , Leal Rogério Gesta
Published: November 2022

Este estudo propõe uma análise dos programas governamentais em âmbito federal que compõem o conjunto da política pública educacional voltados à Educação Básica. Delimita-se este tema a partir das premissas da Constituição Federal de 1988, observando o compromisso da Educação em promover o preparo ao exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho, por meio da promoção de um ensino de qualidade. O problema que orienta essa pesquisa é buscar quais são os problemas políticos de ordem coletiva no âmbito da educação básica que os programas dentro da política pública educacional, criados em âmbito federal, visam solucionar? A hipótese repercute de diferentes formas já que são diversas as demandas no âmbito da educação a serem solucionadas. O trabalho utiliza-se do método dedutivo, apresentando os seguintes resultados: grande percentual dos programas constituidores da política pública educacional visa soluções para os grandes desafios sociais na educação, com foco na diminuição dos diferentes níveis de escolaridade, e as diferenças sociais dentro da sala de aula; lidam, portanto, com problemas de ordem coletiva trazidos ao plano político, considerando a conceituação de que uma política pública enfrenta um problema público, entendido como coletivamente relevante.
Editorial
Authors: Hachem Daniel Wunder , Faria Luzardo
Published: November 2022

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SAWING, PLANING AND SHAPING CHARACTERISTICS OF FIVE MANGROVE SPECIES.
Authors: Hannan M. Obaidullah , Hoque A.K. Fazlul , Islam Md. Anisul
Published: November 2022

Sawing, planing and shaping characteristics of five mangrove species, viz., baen ( Avicennia officinalis), gewa (Excoecaria agallocha), kankra (Bruguiera spp.), passur (Xylocarpus mekongensis) and sundri (Heritiera fomes) were studied. Three types of band saw blades, viz., spring set, swage set and stellite tipped, were used for sawing operation. Of these saws, stellite tipped blades showed excellent ripping performance in sawing sundri, passur and kankra whereas swaged set saws performed better in ripping gewa, baen and passur. In planing test the performance of kankra was average and others were average to poor in quality. In shaping test kankra showed good shaping quality, baen and gewa were fair, and sundri and passur were poor.
ROOTING OF BRANCH CUTTING OF LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA RETZ., EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS, DEHN. AND ERYTHRINA INDICA, LAM.
Authors: Matin Md. Abdul , Rashid Md. Harun-ur-
Published: November 2022

Rooting trials of branch cuttings of jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa Retz.), eucalyptus(Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) and mandar (Erythrina indica Lam.) from 30,15 and 10 years old trees respectively were conducted treating them with Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) powder (0.4 or 0.8% IBA) and setting them under open mist. In Jarul, IBA had positive effect on rooting success and rooting time. Both root number and root length per cutting was also enhanced by IBA application. In the leafy cutting of eucalyptus, rooting success was significantly influenced by the IBA concentrations. The highest rooting percentage was found in cuttings treating with 0.8% IBA. For mean root number and root length, IBA did not show any positive effect. In mandar, IBA did not show any positive effect on rooting success, mean root length and root number.
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF A NON-LINEAR RADIATIVE NON-NEWTONIAN NANOFLUID FLOW WITH ARRHENIUS ACTIVATION ENERGY
Authors: Rabbi Sk. Reza-E- , Ali Md. Yousuf , Arifuzzaman S. M. , Khan Md. Shakhaoath , Ahmmed Sarder Firoz
Published: November 2022

This research has examined the flow properties of non-linear radiative nano non- Newtonian fluid flow via a stretched sheet, as well as the impact of Arrhenius activation energy is also inspected. The basic equations, which comprised time-dependent pivotal equations, were built using boundary layer approximations. As a numerical methodology, an explicit finite difference (EFD) technique was exerted. The fluid flow has been simulated employing FORTRAN in this case. A stability and convergence study has been performed to determine the accuracy of the numerical approach, and the system was determined to be converged at Pr≥ 0.062, and Le≥ 0.016. Here, non-dimensional outcomes based on various physical characteristics are considered. The effect of these numerous physical characteristics is explained and visually represented for a variety of flow fields. Furthermore, the examination of streamlines and isothermal lines has demonstrated enhanced visualization of the fluid flow. It has been revealed that non-linear pattern thermal radiation has a substantial impact on the heat transfer properties of nanofluid. Moreover, when non-linear radiation is addressed, the Lorentz force also has a significant impact on fluid flow. A great agreement has also served as a confirmation of the current effort. This sort of fluid has potential uses in mining, lubrication, and biomedical flow.
A STUDY ON THE METHODS OF ESTIMATING THE STATE OF CHARGE (SOC) OF BATTERY
Authors: Khan Abu Salman , Singh Tapas Kumar , Islam Md. Muhibul
Published: November 2022

Batteries are a popular and important item that are utilized as energy sources in a variety of applications. The rise of electric vehicles in the twenty-first century has increased its importance. A battery's state of charge (SoC) is critical information. It is vital to estimate SoC with a reasonable degree of precision. During charge and discharge cycles, lithium-ion batteries change their internal state. The level of charge of a lithium-ion battery changes throughout the charging cycle and is dependent on the internal structure of the components, which can degrade over time. Battery management systems that depend on charge counting and cell voltage monitoring frequently estimate the status of charge. It's difficult to tell what state the battery components are in physically. This work will focus on different methods of estimating SoC. Basically, this study will cover terminal Voltage method, Open Circuit Voltage Method, Coulomb Counting Method and a dynamic method based on Unscented Kalman Filter (EKF). The study will be based on simulation on MATLAB and it will also cover a practical experiment by charging and discharging a battery multiple time. A comparative study of the advantages and drawbacks of the existing methods will be discussed in this work.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PACKING MATERIALS AND STORAGE CONDITIONS ON THE SHELF LIFE OF BANANA (AMRITSAGAR)
Authors: Khan, S.A.K.U. , Chowdhury A.H.M.H. , Chakravarty D.K.
Published: November 2022

A study was conducted on the storage performance of banana cv. Amritsagar, using different packing materials and maintaining different storage conditions. The two storage conditions differed significantly in case of days required to reach 7th stage of ripening, % weight loss, % of brix and softness of peel. However, the banana stored in refrigerated condition performed better in most of the cases. The banana stored in perforated polybag showed better performance for days required to reach 7th stage (9.67 days), percent of brix (2.48 %) and sweetness (8.33). Minimum weight loss (1.86 %), maximum softness (7.07) and maximum moisture content (77.00 %) were found in bananas kept in unperforated polybag with silica gel. In case of interaction between packing materials and storage conditions, maximum days (13) were required to reach at 7th stage for the bananas kept in perforated polybags in refrigerated condition, minimum weight loss (1.74%) was in unperforated polybag with silica gel kept in refrigerated condition and maximum sweetness (8.74) was in perforated polybag kept in refrigerated condition.
SEED GERMINATION, SEEDLING GROWTH AND ROOTING OF BRANCH CUTTINGS OF DALBERGIA SISSOO ROXB
Authors: Matin Md. Abdul , Islam Md. Sajedul , Azad Md. Salim
Published: November 2022

Seed germination with or without seed coats, their seedlings growth and rooting performance of leafy branch cuttings of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. were studied. In seed germination, seeds with coats showed higher success (68%) but seed coat delayed germination by limiting water absorption in dormant seeds. Higher growth was found in seeds with coat both in terms of height and diameter of seedlings. In case of rooting of branch cuttings, use of 0.8% IBA showed the highest rooting success (90%) with more root number (30) than control where rooting success and root number were 60% and 15, respectively. Difference was not found among the average root length in control and treated cuttings.
¿Hacer ciencia es hacer patria? Higienización y control inmigratorio durante la instauración del Estado-nación post-independentista en Cuba (1899-1933)
Authors: Oliva Hernández Dayron
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la articulación entre el proceso de higienización y la implementación de la política inmigratoria durante la instauración del Estado-nación cubano entre los años 1899 hasta 1933, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia previa de la ejecución de cierta política sanitaria colonial del último cuarto del siglo XIX y la intervención de los Estados Unidos de América (EE.UU.). Por medio de una reconstrucción histórica-interpretativa a partir de fondos bibliográficos y documentales, se examinará la elaboración y puesta en marcha de políticas de higienización y de control inmigratorio a través del análisis de aquellas prácticas y dispositivos jurídicos e institucionales que formaron parte de esas políticas, tales como los discursos del asociacionismo científico, las disposiciones legales y campañas de sanidad (fiebre amarilla), la organización del sistema sanitario, las leyes de inmigración y los Campamentos o Estaciones de Inmigración y Cuarentenas: Triscornia y Cayo Duán.
Colombian Counterpoint: Transculturation in Sibundoy Valley Ethnohistory
Authors: Glass Rowan F. F.
Published: November 2022

Anthropological and historical scholarship on cultural change in colonially subordinated cultures has often stressed deculturation—cultural loss and degradation—as a consequence of colonialism. This paper disputes that narrative by presenting the case of Indigenous cultural change in the Sibundoy Valley of southwest Colombia from an ethnohistorical perspective. Drawing on historical, ethnographic, and theoretical texts and relying on the concept of transculturation—understood as a complex process of partial loss, partial gain, and the creation of new cultural phenomena from intercultural encounters—as a more nuanced alternative to deculturation, I outline the history of cultural change in the valley from the prehispanic period to the present. While recognizing that colonialism had catastrophic effects on the Indigenous communities of the valley, I also suggest that these communities’ deep historical experiences with transculturation in the prehispanic era enabled the preservation and rearticulation of core elements of Indigenous cultures in the post-contact period. That transcultural experience allowed for the incorporation of foreign, colonially imposed cultural elements into the pre-existing cultural framework of the valley. The historical continuity of the transcultural experience in the valley demonstrates that its Indigenous communities have not been passive subjects of colonial power, but rather active agents in negotiating and mitigating its deculturating effects. This approach emphasizes the historical agency of the Indigenous peoples of the Sibundoy Valley as the central protagonists and makers of their own history. I conclude by suggesting the broader applicability of this perspective to other situations of cultural change in colonial and postcolonial contexts.
“Los Hijos Son La Riqueza Del Pobre:” Mexican Child Migration and the Making of Domestic (Im)migrant Exclusion, 1937–1960
Authors: Padilla-Rodríguez Ivón
Published: November 2022

This article expands upon adult-centric migration histories by analyzing the international and domestic migration of Mexican youth to and within the United States, mainly in the post–World War II period. It uncovers an overlapping set of far-reaching legal regimes composed of federal child labor regulations, state residence requirements, compulsory school attendance and border enforcement policies that jeopardized the welfare of all border-crossing Mexican youth, making even US–born children of immigrants subject to a domestic form of migrant exclusion. Through an examination of geographically disparate and neglected archival records, this article makes the case that an expansive view of national (im)migrant exclusion can account for overlooked injuries to child welfare and unique mechanisms of expulsion. Beyond deportation, exclusion in mid-twentieth-century America relied upon domestic forms of removal to exclude citizen and non-citizen migrant youth from public schools and relegate them to isolated sites of agricultural labor exploitation and incarceration.
The Influence of information quality, risk perception, and promotion on buying decision at Tokopedia on Mikroskil University students
Authors: Septiani Fenny , Ginting Ella Silvana , Pertiwi Suci
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence information quality, risk perception, and promotion on buying decision at Tokopedia on Mikroskil University students. The type of this research used in this study was quantitative research with descriptive approach. The population of this research were students of Mikroskil university, faculty business amounted 162 respondents. The sampling technique was using a saturated sample and the number of samples in this study amounted 162 respondents. The method of data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis. The results showed that the information quality, risk perception, and promotion variables partially influence the buying decision at Tokopedia on Mikroskil University Students. However, simultaneously variables, information quality, risk perception, and promotion affect buying decision at Tokopedia on Mikroskil University Students. The results of the coefficient of determination is 82,3%, this shows that the variables consisting of information quality, risk perception, and promotion affect the buying decision variables by 82,3%. While the remaining 17,7% is explained by other variables not explained in this study.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Corporate Short Term Lending and Long Term Investment -A Sample Analysis Based on Chinese A-share Listed Companies
Authors: Xu Duo , Xu Tiantian , Zhang Xueqian , Cai Yuanyuan , Xie Jun
Published: November 2022

The lack of effective management of the planning and scheduling of funds by enterprises can lead to the emergence of short term loans and long term investments. Although short term loans and long term investments allow enterprises to arrange funds more flexibly and easily, they can seriously endanger the healthy and stable development of enterprises. Therefore, it is important to improve the current situation of the proliferation of short term loans and long term investments. In this paper, we study the economic effects of digital transformation on enterprises' short term loans and long term investments. Firstly, the collected sample data - 11-year financial data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share companies from 2011-2021 - are processed to make the data more realistic and representative, and then the data are empirically tested and regression analyzed using Stata and Spss software to study the effect of digital transformation on short loans and long investments of enterprises . The results of the study show that: digital transformation of enterprises can effectively inhibit enterprises' short loans and long investments; the larger the scale of enterprises and the larger the asset-liability ratio, the greater the possibility of enterprises' short loans and long investments. Finally, based on the research findings, recommendations are drawn: enterprises should allocate funds rationally; enterprises should expand the scale advantage of internal talents; the government should provide policy support for enterprises' digital transformation; and the internal and external market environment should be optimized.
Research on Carbon Cap-and-trade Policies and Corporate Low-carbon Value Creation
Authors: Yu Jinhan
Published: November 2022

With global warming, governments have introduced carbon emission reduction policies, among which carbon cap-and-trade policies have been implemented with remarkable effects. As the main carrier of carbon emissions, cap-and-trade policies greatly affect their operational objectives and decision-making environment. Through literature review, it can be determined that carbon information disclosure and increasing carbon assets can enhance the value of enterprises, and thus improve their competitiveness in the market. Finally, the limitations in the existing research are described and future research directions are provided.
Penentuan Guru Piket Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW
Authors: Arafah Nur
Published: November 2022

The problem of decision making is basically a form of selecting from a variety of alternative actions that may be chosen which process through a certain mechanism, with the hope that it will produce the best decision. The preparation of a decision method is a way to develop logical relationships that underlie decision issues into a mathematical method, which reflects the relationships that occur between the factors involved, so that the decision process must be taken through a gradual, systematic, consistent and endeavored process. in every step from the beginning has included and considered various factors. The model used in this decision support system is SAW, because this SAW was chosen because it can determine the weight value for each attribute, then proceed with a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case the alternative in question is the result of a system based on criteria. - specified criteria.
Design Partition in a Spiking Neural Arrange of Hippocampus Vigorous to Imbalanced Excitation/Inhibition in Mesh Network
Authors:   Department of IT, LNCT, Bhopal MP India, Mishra Shubha
Published: November 2022

Proficient design division in dentate gyrus plays an imperative part in putting away data within the hippocampus. Current information of the structure and work of the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and dentate gyrus, in design partition are joined in this work. A three-layer feed-forward spiking neural network inspired by the rodent hippocampus an equipped with simplified synaptic and molecular mechanisms is developed. The aim of the study is to make a spiking neural network capable of pattern separation in imbalanced excitationinhibition ratios caused by different levels of stimulations or network damage. This work presents a novel theory on the cellular mechanisms of robustness to damages to synapses and connectivity of neurons in dentate gyrus that results in imbalanced excitation-inhibition activity of neurons. This spiking neural network uses simplified molecular and cellular hypothetical mechanisms and demonstrates efficient storing of information in different levels of stimulation and can be implemented in cognitive robotics.
Quality of coordination in 5-6 years-old girls, in relation to nutritional status
Authors: Pap Róbert , Popović Boris , Halasi Szabolcs , Lepes Josip
Published: November 2022

Most research indicates that obese children are in general, physically inactive and their motor skills are underdeveloped. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the quality of coordination in girls aged 5-6 years, taking into account their BMI, respectively their nutrition status. The study was implemented on a sample of 132 pre-schoolers. To assess the nutritional status, anthropometric characteristics such as body mass, height and BMI (kg/m²) were measured. The Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) was used to assess the quality of coordination. The results showed a statistically significant difference, only in the variable walking backwards on the beam, between 1-3 group in favor of 1st (p = 0.01) and 2-3 group in favor of 2nd (p = 0.05), while in other variables of this study, there were no significant differences between the groups. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the differences in the quality of coordination between normal, overweight and obese girls are not drastic, and that girls with normal nutrition status did not show overall higher quality of gross motor coordination than their overweight and obese peers.
Útkeresések : – óvodai iskolai szociális segítés fejlődése hazánkban
Authors: Homoki Andrea
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány a Magyarországon 2018-ban a köznevelésben bevezetett speciális szociális szolgáltatás jellemzőit, a bevezetést követő segítői dilemmákat és nehézségeket és a pandémia ellenére kimutatható fejlődési lehetőségek tényezőit írja le. A longitudinális kutatás 2018-2021. években a szolgáltatás által érintett szakemberek és társszakmák képviselőinek bevonásával Magyarország nagyrégióiban kvalitatív módszerekkel zajlott. Eredményeink szerint a kezdeti nehézségek ellenére kimutatható a speciális gyermekjóléti szolgáltatás fejlődése, az elérhetőségének kiszélesedése, az alkalmazott módszerek és szakmai készségek bővülése, a befogadás és együttműködés szintjének növekedése.