bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A bacia do Ribeirão das Pedras e o Plano Diretor de 2018: a ameaça da superexpansão de Barão Geraldo-Campinas/SP
Authors: Spilleir Davi de Pinho , Longo Regina Márcia , Falsarella Orandi Mina
Published: December 2020

Não se atinge melhora na qualidade de vida e tampouco promove-se os demais direitos básicos, sem que o cidadão esteja em posse de um espaço que seja funcional, servido pelo saneamento básico e com a presença de serviços públicos, como luz, água e vias de acesso. Contudo, ao se lançar um olhar mais atento ao processo de urbanização e de composição das cidades, é possível perceber que as cidades se desenham com base em um processo estrategicamente mercantilista e segregacionista, cuja principal finalidade tange à especulação financeira e promoção de vazios, inclusive em detrimento à preservação de áreas verdes e dotação de função social à espaços. Essas disputas constantes por esses espaços e por poder ocorre em qualquer lugar. Sendo um exemplo notável de confluência recentemente discutido na cidade de Campinas, na elaboração do Plano Diretor de 2018. Nele propõe-se que quase 200 quilômetros de áreas rurais da cidade de Campinas, mais concentradamente em Barão Geraldo, tornem-se áreas urbanas, o que poderia vir a acarretar numa impermeabilização do solo em uma área próxima à Bacia do Ribeirão das Pedras. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho propõe estudar esse caso, tendo em perspectiva a peleja entre o Plano Diretor de 2018 e a continuidade da Bacia do Ribeirão das Pedras, por meio do desenvolvimento de um levantamento bibliográfico em livros, documentos oficiais e em plataformas online. Os resultados serviram para corroborar o mote inicial da pesquisa: a cidade é composta por uma confluência de interesses contrastantes, onde o maior poder é o do capital.
Fragmentos preservados na intervenção do Antigo Instituto Brasileiro do Café em Presidente Prudente – SP.
Authors: Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca , Sana Jacqueline
Published: December 2020

As intervenções em edifícios históricos podem preservar sua estrutura original ou descaracterizá-lo, levando a preservação ou perda da identidade e memória. Dentre as intervenções em edifícios históricos está o Instituto Brasileiro do Café (IBC), localizado em Presidente Prudente, SP, construído na década de 1950. Em 2015, o edifício e área envoltória receberam intervenção conduzida pela Prefeitura. Neste contexto, o artigo tem por objetivo avaliar se a intervenção no IBC realizada pela Prefeitura, em 2015, preservou o edifício enquanto potencial histórico e simbólico. Método: com base na fundamentação teórica de Bakthin, Ricoeur, Muntañola e os princípios da restauração de Boito, Brandi e Giovannoni, a análise da intervenção do edifício do IBC foi realizada segundo a construção original, projeto de intervenção, construção da intervenção e percepção dos usuários. Resultados: após a intervenção do IBC, o usuário não percebe o acréscimo do volume externo ao edifício como patrimônio histórico da cidade. O aspecto histórico é vivenciado ao adentrar o espaço interno e reconhecer a estrutura de madeira, restaurada. Portanto, a intervenção não valorizou a preexistência, pois apenas alguns fragmentos foram preservados em seu potencial histórico e simbólico.
Grandes Projetos Urbanos e a Reinvenção das Cidades. A Implantação de um Shopping em Juiz de Fora, MG
Authors: Tasca Luciane
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho vem apresentar uma revisão e atualização das pesquisas realizadas entre 2008 e 2010, pelo Grupo de Pesquisas em Planejamento Urbano, no projeto intitulado “Grandes Projetos Urbanos em Juiz de Fora: Mapeamento e Estudo Comparativo”. Buscando potencializar a centralidade de Juiz de Fora e aumentar a competitividade diante de outros municípios, tanto no âmbito econômico como na prestação de serviços, adotaram-se referências de desenvolvimento urbano através da importação de propostas, modelos e instrumentos de planejamento de outros países. Os chamados grandes projetos urbanos, terminologia presente em diversas literaturas, constituem-se em uma das tendências do empresariamento urbano, evidenciando uma nova maneira de conceber a cidade através da ação pública-privada e do marketing urbano. O continuum temporal reflete um momento de inflexão na produção de políticas urbanas, com o aparecimento do que veio a ser sintetizado pela ideia de políticas competitivas, voltadas para a atração de capitais, em concorrência, num contexto de competição interurbana. Adotou-se uma metodologia baseada em análises multidimensionais e na observação de pontos de ruptura em diferentes dimensões do espaço, objetivando um melhor entendimento do processo em pauta e de sua contribuição para o debate sobre a teoria e os métodos do planejamento urbano e regional.
Trânsito e meio ambiente: como entender e problematizar o atropelamento de fauna por meio da metodologia ativa
Authors: Seabra Lucas Aníbal Faria , Liberato Vanderleia das Dores Silva , Heitor Bárbara Cristina
Published: December 2020

É necessário que um discente seja capaz de olhar para sua volta e entender o máximo possível as relações que ali se concretizam, para isso é interessante que haja alguém que o oriente por meio de questionamentos, impulsionando o pela busca do saber. Docentes são pontes para situações que envolva a construção ou transformação do conhecimento de determinado local, desse modo o projeto objetivou em sua centralidade trazer em números as espécies de animais da fauna brasileira atropelados, suas causas, consequências e possíveis meio de ‘‘Valorizar a vida’’ de animais silvestres que estão intensamente relacionados com a nossa vida humana e o trânsito.  O trabalho foi desenvolvido com o Ensino Fundamental II (EFII), 6º ao 9º ano da Escola Estadual Padre José Espíndola, em Pimenta - MG ,  havendo parceria com a Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) que apoiou e doou materiais junto a AB Nascentes das Gerais para uma complementação do projeto em questão. Como meio de desenvolver as atividades com os/as estudantes o professor fez uso da metodologia ativa de aprendizagem, fazendo com que o discente seja o agente principal por seu aprendizado. Nesse intuito foi problematizado os animais atropelados e apresentado um aplicativo que monitora o atropelamento dessa fauna, foi construído um calendário de etapas a longo prazo para que estudantes fotografassem animais nessa situação . A culminância aconteceu junto com toda a comunidade escolar, demonstrando como resultado o potencial da atividade para despertar uma consciência crítica dos impactos que surgem da relação trânsito e meio ambiente.
Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Ambientes de Bibliotecas Universitárias: diretrizes a partir da Avaliação Pós-Ocupação
Authors: Gomes Samir Hernandes Tenório
Published: December 2020

Apesar dos esforços contínuos no entendimento das operações e dos projetos de bibliotecas universitárias no Brasil, poucos exemplos têm se produzido na área da arquitetura que, efetivamente, do ponto de vista metodológico, contribuam com recomendações sobre a formulação de parâmetros considerando os quesitos das tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO) aplicada a uma biblioteca universitária na cidade de São Paulo (SP). A avaliação buscou identificar fatores de desempenho do ambiente no contexto do uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, por meio de análises e aferição de satisfação dos usuários, a fim de detectar elementos relacionados aos procedimentos para a gestão do projeto e elaboração de diretrizes para futuros projetos, ou seja, propor recomendações sobre questões funcionais e comportamentais. A pesquisa visou testar ferramentas e os procedimentos metodológicos da APO relacionados ao ambiente da biblioteca universitária no âmbito das novas tecnologias digitais, visando maximizar o desempenho do ambiente ao longo do uso, sugerindo-se padrões de layouts, instalações e infraestrutura.
Percepção e uso de um ecossistema urbano: parque cidade Toronto, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Lima Giovanna Almeida de , Régis Milena de Moura , Viana Neiva Menezes , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do
Published: December 2020

Percepção ambiental está relacionada com os hábitos estabelecidos pelos frequentadores de determinado lugar, como cada indivíduo vê o ambiente em sua volta e como percebe o local. No entanto, cada pessoa se comporta diferente em relação às questões ambientais quando se trata de áreas verdes, que estão ligadas a qualidade de vida urbana, influenciando a saúde mental e física da população. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção ambiental dos frequentadores do Parque Cidade de Toronto, localizado na Cidade de São Paulo/SP. Neste estudo, foram utilizados dois formulários, o primeiro uma ficha que possibilitou identificar a quantidade e a qualidade dos equipamentos e sua infraestrutura e um segundo questionário que permitiu levantar a percepção ambiental dos frequentadores do Parque. Foram entrevistadas 100 pessoas, sendo 56 mulheres e 44 homens. As perguntas feitas resumem-se sobre as características do Parque, sendo dez assertivas sobre infraestrutura e em seguida foi perguntado como o entrevistado vê o parque e como o descreveria para outra pessoa, por se tratar de uma pergunta pessoal essa pergunta é fundamental para uma análise de percepção ambiental. Com base nos dados analisados, foi possível verificar que os frequentadores requerem melhorias com relação à conservação do Parque, mas foi considerado um ambiente muito familiar, ótimo para caminhada e de lazer para as crianças. Desse modo, conclui-se que o Parque Cidade Toronto atende as necessidades dos frequentadores da região.
Análise histórica sobre práticas de saneamento básico no mundo
Authors: Athaydes Tiago Vinicius Silva , Parolin Mauro , Crispim Jefferson de Queiroz
Published: December 2020

O saneamento básico é um elemento fundamental na história da humanidade, dado os desafios e ações criadas desde o início das primeiras cidades. Exposto sua importância para as sociedades, este elemento representa também um papel fundamental na melhoria da relação homem-natureza, evitando desta forma a geração de poluentes e impactos para o meio e demais seres vivos. O foco central desta pesquisa foi à construção de uma análise histórica sobre o surgimento das ações de saneamento básico, expondo as primeiras práticas, os avanços das técnicas, das políticas sobre este tema e também as descontinuidades e regressões que o saneamento sofreu. Portanto, o artigo apresenta o tratamento dado para as práticas de saneamento das sociedades como: Grécia Antiga, Roma Antiga, do período do Feudalismo e da Revolução Industrial. A metodologia para a construção desta análise foi pautada no resgaste bibliográfico na plataforma do Google Scholar, visando esclarecer sobre o ponto de vista cronológico as evidências mais importantes sobre o saneamento básico. Foi compreendido que o avanço do saneamento surgiu com as primeiras cidades durante o Império Romano, com a construção de aquedutos e banheiros públicos, mas que sofreu regressão no sistema Feudal, marcado pela diminuição das cidades e da supressão do conhecimento científico por parte da Igreja Católica. Com a queda dos Feudos e o ressurgimento das cidades, avanços técnicos e científicos do saneamento progrediram , cumprindo as exigências dos problemas urbanos provocados pela Revolução Industrial.
Telhado Verde: Uma nova tecnologia sustentável
Authors: Braz Sofia Negri , Braz João Carlos Rocha
Published: December 2020

A proposta de alcançar soluções para o desafio de qualidade de vida e qualidade ambiental, tem, cada vez mais, um envolvimento de profissionais de diversas áreas, como os da engenharia civil. Com as cidades em constante crescimento, as técnicas civis tiveram que ter uma maior qualificação e apropriação para serem construídos edifícios cada vez mais sustentáveis. Os telhados verdes, por longo período da história da arquitetura, vêm sendo utilizados, por motivações estéticas, vernaculares, lazer, ecológicas e por fim sustentáveis. Por este último motivo é que hoje procura-se implantar maiores quantidades de telhados verdes nas cidades. A partir disso, o objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar, a partir de uma análise bibliométrica, como o Telhado Verde e suas aplicações vem sendo abordado nas pesquisas científicas, com o intuito de apontar as vantagens ecológicas que este recurso oferece e faze-lo estar, cada vez mais, presente no meio acadêmico e nas práticas sustentáveis da construção civil. Após as análises, foi observado que a região que apresenta mais publicações sobre o tema é a região Sudeste e o ano de maior publicação foi 2017. A aplicação do telhado verde que mais apareceu foi na ecologia e biodiversidade e no escoamento de águas pluviais e a área mais encontrada foi a de Sustentabilidade. Conclui-se que é necessário que as pesquisas adotem uma continuidade ao longo dos anos e que se estendam para outras regiões do Brasil. Além disso, o telhado verde deve ser mais estudado com relação as suas outras aplicações para, assim, ser utilizado de forma mais eficiente na construção civil.
Moving from sandwich to human body: introducing the concept of embodiment to the field of gifted education
Authors: AWAD Sarah , VİALLE Wilma , ZİEGLER Albert
Published: December 2020

Gifted education has followed a paradigm that implies that giftedness is characterized by superior cognitive abilities emanating from the human brain. This view contrasts with a new concept of the human mind: embodiment. Its core message maintains that cognitive processes extend throughout the entire body. This approach is an already highly influential paradigm across various scientific disciplines. Yet, its potential for gifted education remains to be determined. Thus, the main objective of this work is to introduce the concept of embodiment from a gifted education angle. As a first step, we will explore the key principles of embodiment along with the most significant criticisms concerning more traditional concepts of cognition. Second, we utilize research findings to illustrate embodiment’s potential in the realm of gifted education. We suggest that gifted education should further examine the potential of the embodiment approach.
Lake biofilms sampling for both downstream DNA analysis and microscopic counts v1
Authors: Rimet Frederic , Kurmayer Rainer , Salmaso Nico , Capelli Camilla , Chardon Cecile , Bouchez Agnès , Gueguen Julie , Vautier Marine , Domaizon Isabelle
Published: December 2020

The objective of this protocol is to provide a reliable and replicable method for the sampling of lake micro-phytobenthos and associated microbes in biofilms, to be used in both downstream DNA analysis and algal microscopic counts. The field protocol is optimized for routine sampling and is in agreement with CEN guidance (NF EN 13946) and CEN technical report (CEN/TR 17245) for the analysis of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes. The application proposed here in the context of EcoAlpsWater aims at comparing DNA inventories to traditional inventories (microscopy). The sampling strategy has been designed to assess localized hotspots pollutions/perturbations impacts on the shoreline, taking into account shoreline’s heterogeneity. This protocol is part of the deliverables provided by the WP1 of the Eco-AlpsWater project. All members of the EcoAlpsWater consortium have contributed to the optimization of this protocol. The use of microalgae to assess ecological quality of lakes is traditionally based on phytoplankton that allow to evaluate the trophic status. A single depth-integrated water sample from one sampling site above the deepest point of the lake is chosen, and samplings are carried out in the euphotic zone at different seasons. Though not always included as biological quality indicator in lake monitoring, phytobenthos has relevance for lake ecological quality assessment and might be used as a complementary indicator beside phytoplankton in the future (e.g. DeNicola & Kelly 2013). Phytobenthic communities of the lake’s shorelines are generally heterogeneous. The reason for this heterogeneity can be due to many factors, including substrate characteristics as well as anthropogenic factors such as eutrophication, the presence of pollution hotspots, like arrivals of polluted rivers in the lakes or arrivals of wastewaters through drains (e.g. Crossetti et al. 2013, Rimet et al. 2015/2016/2018, Cicek & Yamuc, 2017). But it can also be caused by the nature of the neighboring terrestrial habitats and land use (for instance closed forest vs open fields, or pasture vs steep rock falls). The objective of this protocol is to provide a reliable and replicable method for the sampling of lake micro-phytobenthos and associated microbes biofilms to be used in both downstream DNA analysis and algal microscopic counts. Examples of applications to assess localized hotspots pollutions impact on the shoreline, taking into account shoreline’s heterogeneity, will be provided. The field protocol is based on routine methods used for biofilms sampling and is in agreement with : - CEN 2014. Water quality - NF EN 13946 - Guidance for the routine sampling and preparation of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes. Afnor, 1-23. - CEN 2018. Water quality - CEN/TR 17245 - Technical report for the routine sampling of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes adapted for metabarcoding analyses. CEN, 1-8.
Summary of the housing and husbandry conditions of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) at University of Glasgow v1
Authors: Racz Anita , Allan Brooke , Dwyer Toni , Thambithurai Davide , Crespel Amélie , S. Killen Shaun
Published: December 2020

The environmental and housing conditions which fish experience may have profound effects on their biology, physiology and behaviour. As so, it is essential to share the housing and husbandry details of laboratories in scientific papers. Unfortunately, most of the times, these details are overlooked and just referred as „standard holding conditions”. As these conditions can have strong effect on the animals and could be different between and within facilities (even between different rooms in the same facility), the absence of housing and husbandry details in scientific papers could limit the reproducibility of the studies. To be as informative as possible, we are thus providing the details of the housing and husbandry conditions of zebrafish (Danio rerio) used in projects at the University of Glasgow during 2017 – 2020. Details about our earlier zebrafish housing conditions can be found in our previous paper (Rácz et al., 2019- doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2018.1628).
Significance of interspecies and intraspecies interactions of microorganisms as a sub-organism level in the hierarchy of the epidemic process
Authors: Yakovlev Anatoly A. , Rakov Alexey V. , Pozdeeva Ekaterina S.
Published: December 2020

Currently, the epidemic process is considered a complex multilevel system, which involves the suborganismic (i.e., tissue, cellular, and molecular), organismic, and socio-ecosystem (population). In the human population, many pathogenic microorganisms circulate and may cause disease in humans simultaneously. As a rule, they exist in an associated state a universal phenomenon for the vast majority of representatives of the microworld. However, possible interrelationships between them and their reflection in the epidemic development process and its `manifestations, as a rule, has not been taken into account. In this study, based on an analysis of publications on the results of our own research by the authors and world literature, at the sub-organism level of the epidemic process there is an active inter- and intraspecies interaction among representatives of different types of microorganisms, realized through integration-competitive mechanisms. This interaction is reflected both at the organism and population levels of the epidemic process. Therefore, when conducting epidemiological studies, an integrative approach is needed to take into account processes happening at a suborganism level. Understanding that microorganisms actively interact with each other will significantly increase our ability to develop new approaches to protect organisms from infections, as well as adequately predict the occurrence and development of an epidemic.
Conceptual Framework for the Development of a Strategy for the Formation of Social Capital of Local Communities
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Rogach O.V.
Published: December 2020

the article raises the issues of forming the social capital of local communities as an internal source of territorial development. Based on the methods of comparative and system analysis, as well as the method of document analysis, the conceptual foundations of the strategy for the formation of social capital of local communities have been developed. The author substantiates the conclusion that the formation of social capital as a process should be institutionalized at the municipal level by fixing the corresponding strategy in the normative and project practice of municipalities. The article describes the key sections of the strategy as a document of territorial development, in particular, its methodological core is formed: the principles of social capital formation (expert assessment, taking into account the socio-economic characteristics of municipalities, advanced development, strategic alternatives, scientific justification of the provisions of the strategy for the formation of social capital of local communities); the strategy development algorithm (a flowchart of the process is proposed). The necessity of an incremental approach to the development of strategic goals is argued.
Rationing As a Mechanism for Ensuring Accessibility of Sports Facilities for the Population
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Sitdikova L.B. , Starodumova S.Yu. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

the article analyzes the rationing of the population’s provision with sports facilities in five regions of the Russian Federation. The following criteria were used for selecting subjects of the Russian Federation: location in different climatic zones, activity of physical culture and sports activities in the region, performance of indicators of the Federal program “Sport – norm of life”, development of normative legal acts regulating relations in the field of physical culture and sports, and a number of others. As a result, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop a number of regulations and technical standards in order to uniformly apply the rules and regulations for providing the population with physical culture and sports facilities in all regions of Russia. The results obtained can be used by municipalities in the development of norms and standards for providing the population with sports facilities, as well as by the legislator. The novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of rationing as a mechanism for ensuring accessibility of sports facilities for the population on the example of five different regions
Introduction of Digital Technologies into Everyday Social Work: A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Firsov M.V. , Vdovina M.V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

the article provides a comparative analysis of the use of digital technologies by specialists and managers of Russian social service organizations and foreign colleagues. We used the results of a sociological survey of employees of public institutions in Moscow and Volgograd, conducted by the authors in 2020. The predominance of organizational and administrative consumption of digital technologies in modern domestic practice is revealed, while international experience is already aimed at using these technologies more in direct assistance to clients. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the skills of personnel in the field of digital technologies for working with clients, improving the legal, technical and methodological framework.
Contractual Character of Introduction of Information Technologies in Russian Education
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Melikov I.M. , Skorodumova O.B. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

in the article, the authors draw attention to the fact that when information technologies are introduced, content elements of the Western world are quite often introduced into Russian society, which do not correspond to the established cultural and historical traditions of Russian society. As a result, the proper level of modernization is not ensured and society is in fact thrown back. The conclusion, which is substantiated in the article, is that in order for modernization to be carried out productively, it is necessary, when introducing digital technologies, to fill the forms of the global world as content with a culture that was formed in the course of historical development and rooted in the reality of Russian society.
Development of the International Educational Services Market: Socio-Philosophical and Marketing Analysis
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Rupova R.M.
Published: December 2020

the article describes possible research approaches to studying the international market for educational services. The author substantiates that, being the task of multivariate analysis, the problem requires a systematic approach, the basis of which should be a historical and cultural description of the regional educational services market. To create a valid informative model of the situation, the characteristics of the socio-political, demographic, economic condition of the region, and then the specific parameters of the education sphere, must be taken into account. The article describes the specifics of the modern international market for educational services and the main trends in its development.
Russian Macroregions in the System of Territorial Groupings and Comparative Parameters of Development of Their Socio-Economic Complexes
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economic Research, Burak P.I. , Rostanets V.G. ,   Institute of Regional Economic Research, Zvorykina T.I. ,   Institute of Regional Economic Research, Kabalinsky A.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

the article deals with issues related to the positioning of macroregions in the socio-economic complex of the country, expressed in their position in the system of territorial socio-economic groupings, economic zoning, the state and trends of current development indicators. The analysis of economic activity in various macro-regions of the country in 2017–2020 is carried out. It is concluded that the main attention in the strategic planning of economic and social development in the territory of the macroregion should be paid to the coordination of actions between interested economic entities and management structures at all levels
First Schools of Philosophy in the World of Classical Antiquity (IVth Century BC)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of Russian Academy of Sciences, Solopova M.A.
Published: December 2020

the article is devoted to the history of the formation of the first schools of philosophy in Ancient Greece in the 4th century BC. The author examines the meaning of the word “school”, analyzes the main features of the first philosophical school of antiquity – the Academy of Plato in comparison with the earlier schools of the pre-Socratics and Aristotelian Lyceum. The article argues that, in addition to the systematic nature of teaching philosophical sciences, a feature of the activities of philosophical schools was that in each of them a canonical corpus of texts was created and thereby provided conditions for the further development of philosophy as a predominantly exegetical tradition.
Ways to Improve the Socio-Economic Efficiency of the Functioning of the Service Sector on the Example of Health Care in Periods of Instability
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Pochinok N.B. , Kodzokov R.L. ,   Kabardino- Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: December 2020

the article discusses the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the functioning of the service sector on the example of health care in the post-coronavirus world. Research comparative analysis, calculation and analytical, statistical and complex approaches were used in the work. The scope of application of the results of this study is the national health sector. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of the author’s conceptual approach to improving the efficiency of providing health services, taking into account the need to create new effective programs aimed at reducing the risks of emergencies in the health sector in the short and medium term. Taking into account the results of the study, it is justified the need of transformation of the reform of the health system of the country functioned in pre-coronavirus period, in a format tailored to those challenges that came into the country and the world in 2020, towards the role of the state in managing national health.
Interaction of Social Actors in Inclusive Higher Education: Ethical Risks and Barriers
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Anikeeva O.A. , Afanasyeva O.O. ,   Russian State Social University, Karpunina A.V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

the inclusion of people with disabilities in professional activities through inclusive higher education has become a necessity of the modern world. The effectiveness of interactions between different social groups during the educational process is largely due to the level of ethics in the relationships of the subjects. The authors investigated the grounds for inclusion in higher education, its ethical risks and barriers, the readiness of teachers and students to interact in the educational process. The leading theoretical approach was the concepts of inclusion and the social concept of disability, which make it possible to comprehensively consider the issues of socialization and social adaptation of young people with disabilities, including in vocational guidance and professional adaptation. The study was conducted by interviewing students, interviewing university professors, social professionals working in universities. The article presents the results of the study: the problems of vocational and ethical interaction of students in inclusive education were identified, the readiness of teachers and students for inclusive education and the conditions for increasing its effectiveness were assessed. The results can help to improve inclusive education and social adaptation of youth with disabilities.
Strategic Planning of Industrial Development in Regions of the Russian Federation with a High Degree of Mutual Integration of Economies
Authors:   LLC “Reason-S”, Baziyan K.N.
Published: December 2020

the article deals with the issues of ensuring planned coordination of the development of industrial complexes of closely integrated subjects of the Russian Federation. The expediency of developing industrial development strategies and programs for such subjects of the Federation is proved. The structure and composition of the strategy of industrial development for Moscow and Moscow region, formed a set of indices and indicators in this document are defined algorithm and approval of the strategy and programmes of the industry in the еxecutive and legislative authorities of the city and region.
Partners’ Satisfaction with the Quality of the University’s Social Environment
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Dolgorukova I.V. , Fomicheva T.V. ,   Russian State Social University, Leontievа T.V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

the article is devoted to the study of the quality of the social environment of a modern University. Indicators of the quality of the social environment were determined: the development of the social infrastructure of the University (medical care, sports facilities, food on the territory of the University, cultural objects and events), the image of the University in the external environment, working and studying conditions, and the quality of education. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with experts, the main indicators of the quality of the social environment of the University are analyzed. The experts were representatives of employers’ organizations and partners of the Russian state social University. The article develops a number of relevant recommendations for improving the social infrastructure of a modern University, its image in the external environment, and improving the quality of work and study. The research is addressed to heads of higher education institutions, specialists of ministries and departments involved in the development of educational and social policies to support higher education, researchers, students of higher education institutions, as well as a wide range of readers.
Strategies of National States in the Face of Global Threats: New Assessment Criteria
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kalinichenko L.A.
Published: December 2020

the article analyzes the main actors in the development and implementation of the strategy on the world stage in the face of globalization and global threats and risks. The methodological basis of the study is the paradigm of sociosynergetic approach to the essence of the modern nation state and transnational actors, world organizations. The author builds a set of consistent theoretical provisions of the main national schools in the sphere of public administration and embeds in the methodological foundation the author’s theory of social organization of public service. The author’s methodology is presented, allowing to investigate the social consequences of making national state decisions on the way out of global crises and countering global threats. The results of studies of strategies of national states to overcome crisis situations have been disclosed. It is concluded that the key condition of success in the fight against global threats – the social nature of the modern nation-state.
The Main Problems of the Implementation of the State Program “Moscow Longevity” in the Assessment of Elderly Muscovites
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Scientific Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornilova M.V.
Published: December 2020

the article analyzes the difficulties of implementing the program “Moscow longevity”, in terms of problems for its participants – the older generation of Muscovites. The relevance of the topic research is determined by the lack of open access analytical articles about the shortcomings of the program, despite the sufficiency of its implementation period. The sources of information were legislative and regulatory acts, official statistics, available publications on the research topic, and the results of a qualitative study conducted by the author in the april–may 2020. The most popular areas of activity are computer courses and foreign language learning, OFP and fitness, dance and theater activities. Most of the complaints are caused by the conditions for conducting classes and the unsatisfactory level of organization of activities.
Everyday Intergenerational Mutual Assistance in the Family: A Sociological Analysis
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Lebedeva L.G.
Published: December 2020

the article deals with an important question: does everyday intergenerational mutual assistance in the family disappear as a “cultural code” and social value? Analyzing the sociological materials, the author shows that in relation to helping their parents (grandparents) or children in everyday life, the main difference between age groups is not in whether help is provided, but in what kind of help it is and how often it is provided. In practical terms, the most relevant is external assistance to families in improving their material capabilities, solving financial and economic problems. In General, it is important to support (and develop) the values of the family and the family way of life with the natural mutual assistance of generations. A full-fledged and healthy family is able to solve the main issues of intergenerational mutual assistance in their daily life. However, even in this case, as a kind of Supplement and partial replenishment of family resources, it is advisable (sometimes necessary) to help the family itself, depending on its specific problems. The system of social work and social services can also be developed in this direction
International Relations of Migrants – Citizens of the States of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Moscow Metropolis
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Studies of the Federal Scientific Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Osadchaya G.I. , Yudina T.N. ,   Russian State Social University, Leskova I.V. ,   Russian State Social University, Kireev E.Yu. ,   Institute for Demographic Studies of the Federal Scientific Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2020

the article is based on the results of a study conducted as part of the monitoring of integration processes in the EEU. It describes the interethnic relations of migrants from the member States of the Eurasian economic Union (EEU) who live and work in the Moscow megalopolis, the real state of interethnic harmony as a stable core of integration processes, the attitude to the goals and results of the functioning of the Eurasian Union, the interest in further deepening integration processes, and the readiness to interact with citizens of the EEU member States in professional and informal spheres of communication; the results of the formation of civil identity, interethnic attitudes, inter-group differentiation, problems and contradictions that reduce the ethnocomplementarity of interethnic relations, support for integration processes in the EEU are shown.
Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografinin endikasyonları, sonuçları ve komplikasyonları: Doğu Karadeniz'deki üçüncü basamak bir merkezin 3 yıllık verileri
Authors: FİDAN Sami , COŞAR Arif
Published: December 2020

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı merkezimizde yapılan endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi işlemlerinin endikasyonlarını, bulgularını, teknik başarısını ve sonuçlarını gözden geçirmekti. Gereç ve Yöntem: Karadeniz Teknik Üniver¬sitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi ünitesinde Şubat 2017- Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında ardışık endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi yapılan 524 hastanın sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Her prosedürden önce hastalardan resmi yazılı onay alındı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 524 hastaya toplam 620 endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastaların 285’i (%54.3) kadın, 239’u (%45.6) erkek olup yaş ortalaması 64.5 (18-103) idi. Hastaların %97.8’inde endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi terapötik amaçla yapıldı. En sık endikasyon koledokolitiyazis (%68.5) ve safra yollarında dilatasyon ve kolestaz bulgularının olması (%20.8) idi. Hastaların 506’sında (%96.6) sfinkterotom ile selektif koledok kanülasyonu yapıldı ve bunların 32’sinde (%7.8) iğne uçlu sfinkterotom ile ön kesi yapıldı. En sık tespit edilen bulgular koledokolitiyazis (%61.8), koledok dilatasyonu veya benign biliyer stenoz (%12.2) ve malign biliyer stenoz (%8.0) idi. En sık yapılan terapötik işlemler endoskopik sfinkterotomi 450 (%85.8), balon veya basket ile taş çıkarma 263 (%50.2) ve stent yerleştirilmesi 158 (%30.2) idi. Genel komplikasyon oranı %4.9 olup en sık görüleni %2.3 ile pankreatit idi. Serimizde 2 hastada (%0.4) mortalite gelişti. Sonuç: Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi ciddi komplikasyon riski taşımasına rağmen uygun endikasyonda yapıldığında pankreatobiliyer hastalıkların tedavisinde etkili ve güvenli bir yöntemdir. Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi ilişkili morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltmak için olası komplikasyonların erken tanısı ve uygun yönetimi çok önemlidir.
Smart Home System for Making Easier the Living of The Elderly
Authors: Kırcı Pınar , Namlı Metin Yücel , Ergin Murat , Avcı Feyyaz
Published: December 2020

In this study, it has been researched how smart home technologies, which enable people to lead a more comfortable and safer life, can provide the life of elderly and needy people, and which smart home scenarios can be used to provide convenience to these people in the Smart Home project developed. With this project, we aim to make the elderly, and someone need for care living in our society live an easier and more comfortable life. Our most important goal is to develop a smart home system that will improve the quality of life of these people. While making this determination, both the demands of elderly and needy people in this direction and the smart home scenarios used in the previously developed smart home systems were based on. We think that this system we developed will be effective in increasing the welfare level of the society. At the same time, many people living far away from their families will be able to be constantly informed of them by using this system. This system can be developed in the future and turned into a state application. Many elderly and bedridden patients can be controlled remotely in any situation and can be interfered to them quickly. In addition, one of the biggest advantages of the project is that it can be controlled remotely through both the mobile application and the website we designed.
An Extension of Log-Logistic Distribution for Analyzing Survival Data
Authors: Malik Aliya Syed , Ahmad S.P.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a new generalization of Log Logistic Distribution using Alpha Power Transformation is proposed. The new distribution is named Alpha Power Log-Logistic Distribution. A comprehensive account of some of its statistical properties are derived. The maximum likelihood estimation procedure is used to estimate the parameters. The importance and utility of the proposed model are proved empirically using two real life data sets.
TERÖRİST REHABİLİTASYONU VE RADİKALLEŞMEDEN DÖNÜŞ: BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: AVCI Engin
Published: December 2020

Siyasal, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik boyutları olan terörizmle mücadele birçok kurumun katılımını öngörmekle birlikte, uygulama çoğunlukla askerlere ve/veya kolluk personeline bırakılmaktadır. Asker ve kolluk açısından ise teröristlerin etkisiz hâle getirilmesi veya yakalananların adli makamlara teslim edilmesiyle görevin tamamlandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu yönüyle, teröristlerin rehabilitasyonu ve yeniden topluma kazandırma ile radikalleşmeden dönüş konuları hem uygulamada hem de akademik anlamda en az tercih edilen araştırma konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden biri veri toplamadaki zorluk olmakla birlikte, asıl nedenin tutuklanan veya hüküm giyen teröristlerin mücadelede saf dışı bırakıldıkları yönündeki genel ve yanlış algı olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Bu nedenle Ceza Adalet Sistemi içerisinde tutukluların rehabilitasyonu ile yeniden topluma kazandırılmaları konusundaki çabalar radikalleşmeyle ve terörizmle mücadelede hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, terörizm ve şiddet içeren radikalleşmeyle mücadelede çerçevesinde terörist rehabilitasyonu ve radikalleşmeden dönüş yaklaşımları özelinde uygulanabilir bir model geliştirmektir. Bu maksatla, öncelikle terörizmle ve radikalleşmeyle mücadele konusundaki kavramsal tartışmalara ilişkin genel bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Daha sonra, Ceza Adalet Sistemi (CAS) Modeli, hükümlü, tutuklu ve terörist rehabilitasyonuna ilişkin uluslararası ve ulusal yasal düzenlemelere ve bazı örnek uygulamalara değinilmiştir. Son olarak, terörist rehabilitasyonu ve radikalleşmeden dönüşe odaklanan bir model çerçevesinde çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Efʿâlu’l-Kulûbta İlgâ ve Taʿlîk
Authors: DİNÇER Ferit
Published: December 2020

Müslümanlar, Allah’ın (c.c.) kelâmı olan Kur’ân-ı Kerîmi daha sağlıklı ve doğru bir şekilde anlamak ve istifade etmek amacıyla, nazil olduğu dönemden günümüze dek, birçok ilim dalını meydana getirmişler ve bu alanda saʿyu gayrette bulunmuşlardır. Bu ilimlerden biri de Nahiv ilmidir. Âlimler, kelâmdaki nahvi, yemekteki tuza benzetmişler. Nahiv ilmin önemli bir bölümü de Zanne ve kardeşleri adlı fiillerdir. Bu fiiller ile ilgili bazı çalışmaların olduğunu bilmemize rağmen, böyle bir çalışmayı ele almamızın nedeni, anılan fiillere özgü olan ilgâ ve taʿlîk durumuna dikkat çekmektir. Çünkü Arap gramerinde önemli bir yere haiz olan ve Kur’ân’ın birçok yerinde de kullanılan Zanne ve kardeşleri, detaylı bir şekilde bilmek, Kur’ân-ı Kerîmi daha sağlıklı ve güzel bir şekilde anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır.
Savaşın Değişen Doğası ve Clausewitz: “Savaş Üzerine” Eleştiriler
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Sosyal bir olgu olan savaş, tarihin her döneminde kendine bir alan bulmayı başarmıştır. Buna kayıtsız kalamayan pek çok filozof, bu realite ile yakından ilgilenmiş ve kendi tezlerini ortaya koymuştur. Bunlardan birisi, Savaş Üzerine isimli eserinde ortaya koyduğu fikirlerle Prusyalı asker ve teorisyen Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) olmuştur. Onun eseri ve felsefesi, savaşla ilgilenen kesimlerin yakın ilgisini çekmiş ve kendinden sonra çok sayıda çalışmanın odağını oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte yapılan çalışmalarda “savaş üzerine” eleştiriler sınırlı kalmıştır. Bu çalışma; yeni ve postmodern savaş olgularından yola çıkıldığında savaşın değişen doğası karşısında Clausewitz’in görüşlerinin konumunu incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yapılan analizde özellikle mutlak savaş, üçleme, savaş-politika ilişkisi ve rasyonellik üzerinden Clausewitz’e eleştiriler yöneltebilmenin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür.
Mülteci Çocukların İlköğretime Uyum Süreçleri: Tekirdağ İlinin Bir Okulundaki Öğretmenlerin ve Yöneticilerin Deneyimleri
Authors: DİNLER Caner , HACIFAZLIOĞLU Özge
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada, Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin okula uyum süreçlerine ilişkin öğretmenlerin ve okul yöneticilerinin deneyimleri ele alınmaktadır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim temel alınarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Tekirdağ ilinin Marmara Ereğlisi ilçesine bağlı, Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin sayılarının fazla olduğu bir ilkokulda görev yapan 2 yönetici ve 11 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi kullanılarak elde edilen verilerden temalar ve alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. “Okula Uyum: Öğretmenlerin ve Öğrencilerin Sorunları” ve “Uyum Sürecinde Kullanılan Stratejiler” olmak üzere iki temada veriler sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan bu sınıflandırmalar neticesinde Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin okula uyum süreçlerinde öğretmenlerin ve Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin, dil ve iletişim sorunlarıyla, dışlanma eğilimine ilişkin sorunlarla, Suriyeli öğrencilere özel birleştirilmiş sınıfta eğitim verilmesinden kaynaklanan sorunlarla karşılaştıkları; uyum sürecini kolaylaştırmak için ise öğretmenler ve yöneticiler tarafından, akran mentörlüğü, deneyimli Suriyeli öğrencilerin mentörlüğü, öğretmen mentörlüğü ve velilere mentörlük stratejilerinin kullanıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.