bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practises, Drivers and Barriers of an Emerging Regenerative Higher Education in The Netherlands—A Podcast-Based Inquiry
Authors: van den Berg Bas , Poldner Kim , Sjoer Ellen , Wals Arjen
Published: July 2022

Universities have the potential, and the responsibility, to take on more ecological and relational approaches to facilitating learning-based change in times of interconnected socioecological crises. Signs for a transition towards these more regenerative approaches of higher education (RHE) that include more place-based, ecological, and relational, ways of educating can already be found in niches across Europe (see for example the proliferation of education-based living labs, field labs, challenge labs). In this paper, the results of a podcast-based inquiry into the design practises and barriers to enacting such forms of RHE are shown. This study revealed seven educational practises that occurred across the innovation niches. It is important to note that these practises are enacted in different ways, or are locally nested in unique expressions; for example, while the ‘practise’ of cultivating personal transformations was represented across the included cases, the way these transformations were cultivated were unique expressions of each context. These RHE-design practises are derived from twenty-seven narrative-based podcasts as interviews recorded in the April through June 2021 period. The resulting podcast (The Regenerative Education Podcast) was published on all major streaming platforms in October 2021 and included 21 participants active in Dutch universities, 1 in Sweden, 1 in Germany, 1 in France, and 3 primarily online. Each episode engages with a leading practitioner, professor, teacher, and/or activist that is trying to connect their educational practice to making the world a more equitable, sustainable, and regenerative place. The episodes ranged from 30 to 70 min in total length and included both English (14) and Dutch (12) interviews. These episodes were analysed through transition mapping a method based on story analysis and transition design. The results include seven design practises such as cultivating personal transformations, nurturing ecosystems of support, and tackling relevant and urgent transition challenges, as well as a preliminary design tool that educational teams can use together with students and local agents in (re)designing their own RHE to connect their educational praxis with transition challenges.
Fine-Scale Classification of Urban Land Use and Land Cover with PlanetScope Imagery and Machine Learning Strategies in the City of Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Lefulebe Bosiu E. , Van der Walt Adriaan , Xulu Sifiso
Published: July 2022

Urban land use and land cover (LULC) change can be efficiently monitored with high-resolution satellite products for a variety of purposes, including sustainable planning. These, together with machine learning strategies, have great potential to detect even subtle changes with satisfactory accuracy. In this study, we used PlaneScope Imagery and machine learning strategies (Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbour) to classify and detect LULC changes over the City of Cape Town between 2016 and 2021. Our results showed that K-Nearest Neighbour outperformed other classifiers by achieving the highest overall classification of accuracy (96.54% with 0.95 kappa), followed by Random Forests (94.8% with 0.92 kappa), Naïve Bayes (93.71% with 0.91 kappa) and Support Vector Machines classifiers with relatively low accuracy values (92.28% with 0.88 kappa). However, the performance of all classifiers was acceptable, exceeding the overall accuracy of more than 90%. Furthermore, the results of change detection from 2016 to 2021 showed that the high-resolution PlanetScope imagery could be used to track changes in LULC over a desired period accurately.
Urban Sustainability: Integrating Socioeconomic and Environmental Data for Multi-Objective Assessment
Authors: Xie Yichun , Liu Chao , Chang Shujuan , Jiang Bin
Published: July 2022

The large concentration of the world’s population in cities, along with rapid urbanization, have brought numerous environmental and socioeconomic challenges to sustainable urban systems (SUS). However, current SUS studies focus heavily on ecological aspects, rely on SUS indicators that are not supported by available data, lack comprehensive analytical frameworks, and neglect SUS regional differences. This paper develops a novel approach to assessing urban sustainability from regional perspectives using commonly enumerated socioeconomic statistics. It integrates land use and land cover change data and ecosystem service values, applies data mining analytics to derive SUS indicators, and evaluates SUS states as trade-offs among relevant SUS indicators. This synthetic approach is called the integrated socioeconomic and land-use data mining–based multi-objective assessment (ISL-DM-MOA). The paper presents a case study of urban sustainability development in cities and counties in Inner Mongolia, China, which face many environmental and sustainable development problems. The case study identifies two SUS types: (1) several large cities that boast well-developed economies, diversified industrial sectors, vital transportation locations, good living conditions, and cleaner environments; and (2) a few small counties that have a small population, small urban construction areas, extensive natural grasslands, and primary grazing economies. The ISL-DM-MOA framework innovatively synthesizes currently available socioeconomic statistics and environmental data as a unified dataset to assess urban sustainability as a total socio-environmental system. ISL-DM-MOA deviates from the current indicator approach and advocates the notion of a data-mining-driven approach to derive urban sustainability dimensions. Furthermore, ISL-DM-MOA diverges from the concept of a composite score for determining urban sustainability. Instead, it promotes the concept of Pareto Front as a choice set of sustainability candidates, because sustainability varies among nations, regions, and locations and differs between political, economic, environmental, and cultural systems.
Assessment of Ecosystem Services: Spatio-Temporal Analysis and the Spatial Response of Influencing Factors in Hainan Province
Authors: Ren Binyu , Wang Qianfeng , Zhang Rongrong , Zhou Xiaozhen , Wu Xiaoping , Zhang Qing
Published: July 2022

The impact of human activities on ecosystems is receiving increasing attention because their mechanisms of action are complex; the spatial response of ecosystem service drivers still needs to be explored further. This study evaluated three ecosystem services—water yield, soil conservation, and carbon storage—in Hainan Province from 2000 to 2020; we analyzed the spatial and temporal changes of the ecosystem services, and the spatial heterogeneity of the influencing factors. The results were as follows: (1) The average water yield, soil conservation and carbon storage of Hainan Province from 2000 to 2020 were 42.36 billion, 8.01×108 t and 1.52 × 107 t, respectively. Overall, the ecosystem services were relatively weak at lower elevations. (2) There were obvious hot spots and cold spots in the water yield and soil conservation, and the hot spot distribution of carbon storage was not obvious. (3) There were differences between the ecosystem services for different land use types; trade-off relationships only appeared between unused land and ecosystem services. (4) The precipitation, normalized difference vegetation index and elevation factors had great impacts on the ecosystem services. Most of the human activity factors showed a significant nonlinear enhancement effect during their interaction. Population and elevation had obvious spatial differentiation effects on the water yield and carbon storage services.
Framing Disaster Risk Perception and Vulnerability in Social Media Communication: A Literature Review
Authors: Morelli Stefano , Pazzi Veronica , Nardini Olga , Bonati Sara
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of a literature review on how social media can impact on disaster risk perception and vulnerability and how these two aspects are interconnected, trying to understand what factors have consequences especially on informational vulnerability. The paper answers to the increasing requests at an international level to move from a technocratic approach to disaster risk management and reduction to a holistic one, where social perspective is integrated. The paper states that this change of paradigm is relevant, especially considering the role that new technologies in communication and information systems are acquiring in disaster risk management and reduction. What emerges from the literature review is that there is a limited scientific production on the topic and further works are desired, to improve knowledge on how new communication and information technologies can impact on vulnerability and risk perception. Furthermore, the two topics are usually discussed separately. However, the role that risk perception can have in increasing or reducing vulnerability deserves to be better discussed.
Mechanistic Study of Porosity Formation in Liquid-Assisted Mechanochemical Synthesis of Metal-Organic Framework Cu3(BTC)2 for Adsorption-Based Applications
Authors: Mason John R. , Weyrich Joanna N. , Yang Hongwei
Published: July 2022

The mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic framework Cu3(BTC)2 was conducted with various amounts of water–ethanol liquid added prior to grinding. Using the XRD, SEM and N2 sorption results, an attempt was made to explain the mechanisms by which liquid may affect the formation of Cu3(BTC)2 and its porosity in the grinding process. The experimental results show that microporosity is controlled by the degree of crystallinity of Cu3(BTC)2 structures. Within the range of liquid-assisted grinding (LAG), it is found that an increase in the amount of liquid in grinding leads to a larger microporosity in Cu3(BTC)2. The formation of mesoporosity and macroporosity is determined by two competing events in LAG: particle breakage and its agglomeration. When the addition of liquid leads to particle breakage over its agglomeration as the dominant event in LAG, it results in smaller Cu3(BTC)2 particles, and the network space of these particles constitutes mesoporosity and macroporosity. When the addition of liquid gives rise to particle agglomeration as the dominant event, however, most of this network space collapses so that mesoporosity and macroporosity in the Cu3(BTC)2 samples diminish significantly.
Implementation of P-Reactive Layer for Improving Urban Water Quality: Kinetic Studies, Dimensioning and Economic Analysis
Authors: Bus Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Urbanization and climate change affecting water quality are the most critical problems that humanity has to encounter globally. Undoubtedly, urban water bodies are heavily contaminated by phosphorus (P). This study aims to identify the mechanisms and efficiency of the P sorption process for selected reactive materials (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC), Filtralite® Nature P, lightweight expanded clay aggregate (Leca®), limestone, opoka, and zeolite) with surface water as adsorbate and dimension of P-reactive reactive layer supported with economic analysis. Four kinetic models were used to know the sorption mechanism: pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intra-particle diffusion model. Calculating the P-reactive layer was based on dimensioning rain retention spaces standards. The pseudo-second model provided the best description of the adsorption kinetics of most materials. The sorption properties obtained after 72 h showed the reduction of 83, 81, 59, 53, 37, and 36% for AAC, opoka, Filtralite® Nature P; limestone, Leca®, and zeolite, respectively. Depending on the volume, the P-reactive layer can remove 29–77 or 61–163 g of P-PO4. The unit cost of removing P-PO4 by the P-reactive layer range from 49.57 to 85.53 €/P-PO4 g. For these reasons, reactive materials seem to be an effective way of removing P from the urban water environment worldwide from both environmental and economic points of view.
The Effects of Atmosphere on Perceived Values and Customer Satisfaction toward the Theme Hotel: The Moderating Role of Green Practice Perception
Authors: Chang Tsen-Yao , Lin Yu-Cheng
Published: July 2022

Theme hotels are becoming popular because of their fascinating characteristics, within which, theme hotels that feature green practices have become a niche market in the highly competitive hotel industry. Despite past research demonstrating that the cognitive image created by a green hotel exerts strong effects on customers’ favorable reactions, how guest appreciation for green practices affects the relationship between the hotel atmosphere and guest satisfaction remains unknown for hotels of this kind. This research investigated the influence of atmospheric cues on customers’ perceived value and satisfaction and the possible effects of green practices in shaping customer satisfaction. In total, 267 valid responses from persons with experience with theme hotels were used to test the model using confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis of the structural equation model. Results of the research indicate that customers’ atmosphere perception of the theme hotel positively affects customer satisfaction, while the perceived value of the hotel mediated the effects of atmosphere on customer satisfaction. The guest’s appreciation of the hotel’s green practices moderated the relationship between atmospherics and customer satisfaction. Academic and managerial implications of the results, as well as limitations and directions for future research, are provided.
Refugee Women Business Mentors: New Evidence for Women’s Empowerment
Authors: Street Claire P. , Ng Poh Yen , Al-Dajani Haya
Published: July 2022

With over 27.1 million refugees displaced globally across national borders as a result of protracted crises, conflict, and danger, resettlement in host nations remains challenging. One approach for empowering refugee women in their host nations is to enhance their economic participation through entrepreneurship. We contribute to the growing research on refugee women’s entrepreneurship by focusing on refugee women entrepreneurs as mentors to other refugee women and exploring the impact of mentoring upon the empowerment of refugee women business mentors. The aim of the study is to explore the impact of being a mentor on the empowerment of refugee women entrepreneurs settled in the United Kingdom. As such, the research question asks to what extent does being a mentor influence the empowerment of refugee women entrepreneurs. The qualitative study involved six refugee women business mentors who co-designed and led an entrepreneurship training programme for refugee women in the United Kingdom and charted their empowerment journeys through four potential empowerment junctures within the mentoring process. First, the refugee woman as a mentee, then as a member of a mentoring group, thirdly as a facilitator in the mentoring process, and finally as a reflective agent. Our contribution to the women’s entrepreneurship discipline lies in our finding that refugee women’s engagement as mentors enhanced their empowerment in ways that their entrepreneurship alone cannot.
Legal Protection of Genetic Research
Authors: Maneva Veselina
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the patentability of the results of genetic research, in particular the sequence of genes in the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid. The main approaches established in the American, European and national legal system regarding the protection of genetic inventions are presented. The main points in a decision of the Court of Justice of the EU are analysed. Both the criteria for patentability of an element of the human body and the hypotheses referring to the exceptions to patentability corresponding to the provisions of Directive 98/44/EC on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions, the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of Oviedo, the European Patent Convention and the TRIPS Agreement. The connection between the importance of genetic research and the development of the innovative economy based on the patents for these inventions is substantiated.
Dynamic SIoT Network Status Prediction
Authors: Hu Dong , Lyu Shuai , Chang Shih Yu , Peng Limei , Ho Pin-Han
Published: July 2022

Prediction of social IoT (SIoT) data traffic is helpful in characterizing the complicated relationships for such as device-to-device, user-to-user, and user-to-device. One of the most popular traffic prediction methods in noisy environments is the Kalman filter (KF), which is extremely simple and general. Nevertheless, KF requires a dynamic traffic and measurement model as a priori, which introduces extra overhead and is often difficult to obtain in reality. In comparison, deep learning models with a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) structure have been used extensively in modeling dynamic models evolving over time. On the other hand, the Content Adaptive Recurrent Unit (CARU) is an improvement of RNN that uses fewer parameters than the LSTM and GRU and thus is more promising in predicting the SIoT data traffic. This paper proposes the CARU-based extended Kalman filter (CARU-EKF) model, which is a new deep learning cell that utilizes CARU to predict extended Kalman filter (EKF) system parameters. Note that EKF is proper to predict nonlinear SIoT traffic in noisy environments. The proposed CARU-EKF can improve the performance of time-series data forecasting for nonlinear SIoT data traffic. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the SIoT traffic prediction performance of the proposed CARU-EKF approach over two real datasets, i.e., IoT device traffic and wikipedia webpage visiting traffic. The proposed method shows better performance than existing prediction methods in terms of metrics of Mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE) and determination coefficient (R2).
Trend Kebijakan Pembangunan Pagar Pembatas Perbatasan di Negara-Negara Eropa Timur
Authors: Mulyadi Daffa Satria , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: July 2022

The refugee crisis that took place within the European Union in 2015 has caused a lot of pressure on the bordering countries of the European Union due to the Dublin Regulation policy and the principle of sharing responsibilities that must be carried out by all EU countries. Unfortunately the countries that feel most disadvantaged are increasingly leaving the existing forms of policy, one of which is by choosing a policy of building the border fences in their border areas where refugees and asylum seekers usually pass. This article will look at how Eastern European countries such as Greece, Hungary and Bulgaria are carrying out a policy of building border fences at their borders in response to their disappointment with the European Union and to kee the  refugees and asylum out from entering their territories. This article will give a description of how the policy was taken and illustrate the existence of the supporting factors behind the decision such as populist governement factors, geographical factors, and historical factors. Finally, this article is also considered important to see how a policy can become a trend towards other countries due to the momentum, even though the policy may not be the best.
Kepentingan Siber Ofensif Iran Terhadap Arab Saudi Dalam Kasus Virus Shamoon Tahun 2012
Authors: Hidayat Ananty
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepentingan siber ofensif yang dilakukan oleh Iran terhadap kilang minyak Arab Saudi yakni Saudi Aramco dengan menggunakan virus Shammon. Selain itu, menemukan makna mengenai kepentingan serangan Virus Shamoon Tahun 2012, dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalihan mitra minyak Iran ke Arab Saudi atas embargo ekonomi yang dijatuhkan kepada Iran tahun 2012 karena pengayaan nuklir Iran dan serangan siber Iran ditujukan atas eksistensi dan kepemimpinan Iran di negara - negara kawasan Timur Tengah menjadi landasan bagi serangan siber Iran untuk upaya menciptakan perimbangan kekuatan dalam bentuk fenomena hubungan internasional dengan menggunakan siber ofensif.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Teknik triangulasi data merupakan teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data – data penelitian.

Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa siber ofensif Iran tidak hanya ditujukan atas perlawanan terhadap embargo ekonomi yang dijatuhkan terhadap Iran, melainkan terdapat kepentingan lain yang ditujukan pada eksistensi kekuatan siber Iran menimbulkan situasi ketegangan dan atas hegemoni kawasan Timur Tengah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian terkait siber ofensif Iran terhadap Arab Saudi dengan menggunakan virus Shamoon yakni kapabilitas dari kekuatan siber dapat memberikan dampak kerusakan bagi infrastruktur vital Arab Saudi. Kerentanan diruang maya dimanfaatkan sebagai senjata dalam upaya mencapai kepentingan nasional, khususnya bagi negara Iran.
Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia Melalui Program Kelas Bahasa Dalam Upaya Memperkenalkan Indonesia Di Laos Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Faiza Nadya Nur , Surya Aelina , Dinesia Inke Hilarie
Published: July 2022

Diplomasi Budaya sekarang ini memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjalin hubungan dengan negara lain serta memper-erat hubungan bilateral maupun multilateral, pendeketan ini dinilai sangat efektif karena sekarang ini pendekatan menggunakan softpower diplomacy lebih banyak diminati dibanding menggunakan pendekatan hardpower diplomacy. Kelas Bahasa yang di selenggarakan di Laos, Vientiane tepatnya di KBRI Vientiane dan Gedung Wonderful Indonesia Center menjadi media dan wadah untuk melaksanakan diplomasi budaya terhadap masyarakat Laos sehingga masyarakat Laos mengenal lebih dekat mengenai Indonesia.

Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan adalah dari hasil wawancara dan literatur serta didukung oleh studi pustaka, penelusuran data online, jurnal, ataupun laporan dan dokumen dari instansi terkait seperti PPSDK dan KBRI Vientiane, dokumentasi dan observasi yang kemudian di analisis dengan pendekatan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional.

Penelitian dilakasanakan melalui wawancara terhadap instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelas Bahasa Indonesia yang diselenggarakan di KBRI Vientiane dan WIC memiliki peranan yang penting dalam upaya memperkenalkan Indonesia di Laos melalui diplomasi budayanya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari berbagai faktor yang salah satunya adalah respon dari masyarakat Laos itu sendiri, dan kerja sama yang terlaksana serta dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hubungan people-to-people contacts Indonesia dan Laos dari berbagai acara yang telah terselenggara.
Penerapan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Uni Eropa Dalam Ekspor Minyak Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2009 - 2019
Authors: Pramana Andrian
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembangunan berkelanjutan Uni Eropa dalam ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia tahun 2009-2018. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisa hubungan keterkaitan arahan pengembangan energi terbarukan sebagai paramater dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, yang memiliki hubungan dengan ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dalam  mengumpulkan datadata peneliti melakukan studi lapangan dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, penelusuran online dan menggunakan teknik purposive untuk menentukan narasumber. Sedangkan teknik untuk menganalisis data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan regulasi yang dikeluarkan Uni Eropa sebagai bentuk penerapan pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia, dengan menggunakan paramater regulasi pengembangan energi terbarukan Uni Eropa. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi Uni Eropa di sektor energi terbarukan seperti EU-RED, Resolusi Kelapa Sawit dan Deforestasi Hutan Hujan, ILUC. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam merespon regulasi yang dikeluarkan adalah upaya diplomasi dan negosiasi dalam bentuk kunjungan kerja pemerintah Indonesia, negosiasi di forum internasional, negosiasi oleh organisasi non pemerintah Indonesia yakni IASI, dan penguatan standar ISPO untukdapat diterima di pasar Uni Eropa.
Diplomasi Indonesia sebagai Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB 2019-2020 dalam Mempromosikan Program Prison Deradicalization
Authors: Sudirman Arfin , Putri Rafidha Dinda
Published: July 2022

Terrorism remains as an urgent and important matter to be discussed. It has been realized that a comprehensive strategy is needed to deal with what happened to the terrorist after they’re caught, since there’s a high possibility of radicalism and recruitment of new member might happen inside the prisons. Moreover, along with the increasing concern of foreign terrorist fighters and human rights issues, using merely hard approaches in dealing with terrorism is no longer sufficient, hence, Indonesia proposed a soft approach using deradicalization program. This research attempts to elaborate the details of Indonesia’s diplomacy as UNSC non-permanent member in 2019-2020 in promoting and encouraging the development of a comprehensive strategy to tackle the problems of terrorism more efficiently and effectively. Descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach was used to arrange this research, with supporting information that was gathered through interviews, official documents and repots, also other literature study. The result shows how Indonesia is using this chance to enhance its role in decision-making process on international forum and increasing its influence as a middle power country in the international community.

Keywords : Diplomacy, Deradicalization, Indonesia, Terrorism, UNSC
Jaga Diri di Baltik
Authors: Noang Edmondus Iswenyo
Published: July 2022

Finlandia secara geografis dan politik berbatasan langsung dengan Rusia. Hal tersebut menjadikan Finlandia sebagai buffer zone antara Rusia dan Eropa. Secara politik, Finlandia adalah negara anggota Uni Eropa, tetapi bukan anggota NATO. Artikel ini berfokus pada penyebab Finlandia menjalin kerjasama dengan NATO dalam Political Framework on Cyber defence yang ditandatangani pada 16 Februari 2017. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Analisis masalah pada artikel ini menggunakan teori complex interdependence. Kesimpulan dari artikel adalah Finlandia dan NATO memerlukan kerjasama tersebut sebagai langkah antisipasi terhadap serangan di masa depan seperti yang pernah terjadi yaitu denial of service pada website organisasi non pemerintah, perusahaan, dan Kementerian Pertahanan. Bagi NATO, kerjasama sebagai langkah antisipasi ancaman yang datang dari musuh-musuh terdekat yang berpotensi mencuri informasi atau dokumen rahasia organisasi tersebut.
Strategi Pemulihan Pariwisata Pantai Parangtritis Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Promosi Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Hisanah Salsabila , Rozak Fatur , Warlina Lia
Published: July 2022

Pantai Parangtritis merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata terkenal yang berada di Kabupaten Bantul yang memiliki keindahan alam dan berbagai peninggalan sejarah serta mitos-mitos atau kepercayaan yang lahir dari masyakat sehingga membuat orang tertarik untuk mengunjunginya. Akan tetapi, kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini telah membuat penurunan terhadap jumlah kunjungan dan pendapatan dari industri pariwisata Pantai Parangtritis tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemulihan pariwisata pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kawasan Pantai Parangtritis melalui potensi kearifan lokal yang dimilikinya dengan basis pariwisata berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan kondisi Pantai Parangtritis sebelum dan saat pandemi, serta penggambaran potensi-potensi didalamnya termasuk potensi kearifan lokal yang dimiliki Pantai Parangtritis dan perumusan strategi promosi tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data-data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui instansi-instansi terkait dan berbagai studi pustaka serta berita terpercaya. Strategi pemulihan wisata Pantai Parangtritis pasca pandemi Covid-19 dengan mempromosikan kearifan lokal yang  dimilii oleh Pantai Parangtritis antara lain seperti upacara-upacara adat (Labuhan, Peh Cun, Pisungsung), bangunan (Gua Langse), tradisi (Pemandian Parang Wedang, Parangkusumo), kesenian (padusan, pentas seni) dan kerajinan. Strategi tersebut memerlukan peran masyarakat seperti menciptakan revitalisasi lembaga adat, pembentukan dewan kesenian daerah, dan dengan keterlibatan tokoh adat. Strategi yang dirumuskan ini perlu berbasis pariwisata berkelanjutan serta memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yang ada untuk membangkitkan kembali kepercayaan wisatawan. 

 Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kearifan Lokal, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, Pantai Parangtritis
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Menu Makanan dan Minuman Berbasis Web Sebagai Penentu Nilai Menu Terbaik
Authors: Adler John , Dika Raman
Published: July 2022

Cafe merupakan salah satu tempat usaha yang digunakan untuk berkumpul, bersantai atau mengisi waktu luang saja, selain itu cafe juga menyediakan makanan dan minuman. Pemesanan merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan atau pembeli. Pada umumnya beberapa pengusaha cafe memiliki permasalahan dalam melayani pelanggan untuk pemesanan menu makanan dan minuman, permasalahan tersebut adalah pelanggan harus menunggu lama untuk melakukan pemesanan yang cepat dan praktis, karena pembeli harus menulis terlebih dahulu di kertas sehingga memakan waktu yang lama untuk melakukan pemesanan. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat mewujudkan kepuasan pelanggan maka tujuan peneliti adalah merancang suatu sistem pemesanan menu makanan dan minuman, serta menentukan menu terbaik dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Metode TOPSIS merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dalam menentukan menu-menu terbaik berdasarkan perangkingan dengan kriteria dan alternatif yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan database MySQL, Framework Bootstrap dan Codeigniter. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pemesanan menu makanan dan minuman ini dapat membantu dalam mendata penjualan pada cafe bakso solmed, sehingga data menjadi teratur dan tersimpan dengan baik. Hasil dari penelitian maka dapat diketahui perengkingan penilaian menu terbaik pembeli adalah perengkingan pertama bakso indomie, kedua minuman good day, ketiga bakso kosong pedal, keempat bakso kosong. Kemudian dari dampak penelitian ini adalah dapat membantu dalam proses pemesanan menu makanan dan minuman secara online pada cafe baskso solmed pakde slamet, serta dapat membantu dalam menentukan menu-menu terbaik berdasarkan nilai kriteria dan nilai alternatif.

 

Kata Kunci: sistem informasi, website, cafe, pemesanan menu, TOPSIS
Perkembangan Jumlah Fasilitas dan Pengunjung Objek Wisata di Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Akbar , Warlina Lia
Published: July 2022

Kecamatan Rancabali menurut Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung termasuk dalam kawasan hirarki IV yang dipilih sebagai pusat wisata. Kecamatan Rancabali banyak menyimpan keindahan alam, kebudayaan tradisional sunda dan hingga wisata edukasi masyarakat. Perkembangan pariwisata di Kecamatan Rancabali sangat terlihat jelas dalam jangka waktu lima tahun yaitu antara tahun 2013 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan pariwisata berdasarkan perkembangan fasilitas setiap objek wisata, pengelolaan objek pariwisata dan laju pertumbuhan pengunjung yang terjadi di Kecamatan Rancabali. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan wawancara dengan pengelola objek pariwisata. Perkembangan yang di amati adalah kondisi objek wisata selama lima tahun di Kecamatan Rancabali. Dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terdapat tiga objek wisata baru dari 13 objek wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Rancabali, terdapat  perkembangan fasilita di setiap objek wisata diantaranya terdapat 18 penginapan baru, lima kolam pemandian baru, tiga cafe, dan satu outbound dalam waktu lima tahun. Pengelolaan objek wisata di Kecamatan Rancabali berbeda-beda lama waktu dikelolanya, terlama ada pada objek wisata Situ Patenggang yang sudah sewa lahan selam 42 tahun hingga tahun 2018, laju pertumbuhan pengunjung menggambarkan adanya perkembangan pariwisata di Kecamatan Rancabali, laju pertumbuhan terbesar berada di objek wisata baru Glamping Lakeside dimana memiliki rata-rata pertumbuhan sebanyak 47% selama tiga tahun. Hasil identifikasi perkembangan pariwisata di kecamatan Rancabali menunjukan ada empat bentuk perkembangan yaitu, adanya tiga objek wisata baru dalam jangka waktu lima tahun, bertambahnya jumlah fasilitas di setiap objek wisata, pengelolaan setiap objek wisata yang berbeda-beda, dan terdapatnya jumlah laju pertumbuhan pengunjung dalam jangka waktu lima tahun.

 

Kata Kunci: fasilitas pariwisata, Kecamatan Rancabali ,objek wisata, pengelolaan pariwisata
Perfil nutricional e prevalência de disbiose intestinal em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Gleides Fontes Gonçalves Alicia , Tavares de Araújo Ingrid , Azevedo Pereira Luana , Lima Sério Cássia Fernanda , Nogueira Moura Luana Helena , Vasconcelos da Silva Phamela Regina , Tocantins Gomes Almeida Taianara , Dias Fernandez Raissa , Sales Cavalcante Mori Rejane Maria , Dos Santos Figueiredo Sandra Maria
Published: July 2022

Introdução. Crianças autistas apresentam comprometimento das habilidades comunicativas e comportamentais, com prevalência de interesses restritos e estereotipados, inclusive na alimentação. Objetivo. Avaliar o perfil alimentar e a prevalência de disbiose em crianças autistas atendidos em um centro de referência em Belém/PA. Método. Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, realizado em 2021, com 47 crianças, de ambos os sexos, portadoras de autismo, em diferentes graus de gravidade, com idade de até 8 anos, atendidos em um Centro de Referência na cidade de Belém-Pa. Inicialmente foram avaliadas variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, história médica familiar e pessoal, coletadas diretamente com tutor da criança e anotados em questionário próprio. Foram avaliados os índices antropométricos e índice de massa corporal/idade e altura/idade. Os dados foram analisados e o estado nutricional foi preconizado seguindo os protocolos propostos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Em seguida, foi aplicado o questionário de rastreamento metabólico, para avaliar a ocorrência de sintomas gastrointestinal e presença de disbiose. O hábito dietético foi avaliado pela aplicação de um questionário de frequência alimentar, composto por 91 itens distribuídos em 10 grupos de alimentos. Resultados. Houve elevada incidência de seletividade alimentar, com consumo de alimentos inadequados para essa população, que resultou na prevalência de disbiose nesses pacientes (53,2%; p<0,009) e alterações no estado nutricional com maior ocorrência de excesso de peso (34%; p<0,000). Conclusão. É imprescindível que pacientes autistas sejam acompanhados por um profissional nutricionista, visto a elevada incidência de seletividade alimentar, sintomas gastrointestinais e disbiose nessa população.
Surface-Condition-Dependent Deformation Mechanisms in Lead Nanocrystals
Authors: Zhang Hongtao , Wang Wen , Sun Jun , Zhong Li , He Longbing , Sun Litao
Published: July 2022

Serving as nanoelectrodes or frame units, small-volume metals may critically affect the performance and reliability of nanodevices, especially with feature sizes down to the nanometer scale. Small-volume metals usually behave extraordinarily in comparison with their bulk counterparts, but the knowledge of how their sizes and surfaces give rise to their extraordinary properties is currently insufficient. In this study, we investigate the influence of surface conditions on mechanical behaviors in nanometer-sized Pb crystals by performing
in situ
mechanical deformation tests inside an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope (TEM). Pseudoelastic deformation and plastic deformation processes were observed at atomic precision during deformation of pristine and surface-oxidized Pb particles, respectively. It is found that in most of the pristine Pb particles, surface atom diffusion dominates and leads to a pseudoelastic deformation behavior. In stark contrast, in surface-passivated Pb particles where surface atom diffusion is largely inhibited, deformation proceeds via displacive plasticity including dislocations, stacking faults, and twinning, leading to dominant plastic deformation without any pseudoelasticity. This research directly reveals the dramatic impact of surface conditions on the deformation mechanisms and mechanical behaviors of metallic nanocrystals, which provides significant implications for property tuning of the critical components in advanced nanodevices.
Eclipse Total
Authors: Feiteiro Sandra , Lopes Robson
Published: July 2022

Uma história de amor entre o sol e a lua, que ocupam seus lugares no céu em momentos diametralmente opostos pode parecer impossível. Mas o que é impossível para o amor? Esta poderia ser mais uma história comum de amor, não fossem suas nuances dignas de um dos mais belos roteiros, possíveis apenas na vida real. Aqui não há clichês, ou pelo menos não as costumeiras reviravoltas de folhetins, mas a busca pela concretização de um amor que superou obstáculos reais com sua magia. Assim como o Sol e a Lua conseguiram ficar juntos através do eclipse, esta família nasceu de um raro encontro de duas almas que se conectaram. E como todo amor, ele quer ser compartilhado, por isso, caro leitor, sinta-se convidado a conhecer esta história tão bem ilustrada pela arte da poesia tecida e pintada pelos autores.
CYTOGENETICS OF CHILEAN LAND PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA): STATE-OF-THE-ART AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Jara Seguel P. , Urrutia Estrada J.
Published: July 2022

Chile is located in the south-western region of South America along the Pacific Ocean and contributes to the worldwide flora with ca. 6,120 species of Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Pinophyta, Gnetophyta, and Magnoliophyta (1.9% of worldwide total species), exhibiting high endemism across all plant divisions. Little is known about the genetic diversity of Chilean land plants worldwide, including their cytogenetic and molecular characteristics. In 2012 we published the first state-of-the-art review in Cytogenetics of Chilean Angiosperms. The article gathered 78 publications from 1924 to 2010 accounting for approximately 139 species (2.8% of total Chilean species). The aim of this paper was to review the advances in cytogenetic studies of Chilean land plants, reporting additional cytogenetic data for species of four botanical divisions until 2020. Cytogenetic data were searched in the CPCD (Chilean Plants Cytogenetic Database). In total, we found 180 publications from both Chilean and foreign researchers. To date, cytogenetic data have been reported for 499 Chilean land plant species (8.2% of total) belonging to 244 genera and 117 families. In this context, the 2001-2020 period has been among the most productive regarding publications, with 74 available reports that include 163 additional species. Based on chromosome numbers, angiosperms and bryophytes registered the greatest diversity with 55 and 29 different 2n, respectively; both divisions having the greatest number of studied species. Given the importance of increasing information on Chilean land plants, it is expected that more publications will contribute to the knowledge of their cytogenetic diversity in the near future. Key words: chromosome banding, chromosome number, DNA C-value, karyotype morphology, polyploidy.
EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF AUTOPOLYPLOIDS IN NATURAL POPULATIONS: THE CASE OF TURNERA SIDOIDES COMPLEX
Authors: Kovalsky I.E. , Elías G. , Fernández S.A. , Moreno E.M.S. , Silva G.C. , Roggero Luque J.M. , Almirón N.E.A. , Solís C. , Dabrio A. , Via Do Pico G.M. , Seijo J.G. , Solís Neffa V.G.
Published: July 2022

Turnera sidoides (x=7) is one of the few well-studied South American autopolyploid complexes. Since polyploidy has played a prominent role within this complex, ongoing studies in T. sidoides focus on understanding the mechanisms involved in the origin and the establishment of polyploids using integrative approaches. This paper synthesises the results of more than 20 years of research on this topic. Cytogenetics analysis provided evidences for the production of unreduced male and female gametes, supporting the hypothesis of bilateral sexual polyploidization as the mechanism of origin of polyploids in T. sidoides. The finding of viable triploids suggested that unilateral sexual polyploidization could also be an important mechanism for the origin of tetraploids in T. sidoides. The occurrence of plants continuously forming many unreduced gametes would play a key role in the establishment of neopolyploids in natural populations. Also, the higher number of propagules that tetraploids contribute to subsequent generations, the ability to multiply asexually by rhizomes, and the occurrence of occasional cases of self-compatibility and successful illegitimate crosses in polyploids increase the likelihood that a low frequency of neopolyploids can be maintained in natural populations of T. sidoides. In addition, integration of cytogeographic and genetic divergence data together with past niche modelling provided further insights supporting the hypothesis that historical climatic and geomorphological events provided favourable conditions for the establishment of autopolyploids, with the wider distribution of tetraploids of T. sidoides being the result of their range expansion. Key words: cytogeography, establishment, origin, polyploidy, unreduced gametes
Equitable Access: A Participant v. Non-Participant Course Completion Rate Analysis from 2-Year Institutions
Authors: Moore Michael
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The course materials acquisition and delivery process is experiencing a transformational period driven, in part, by equitable access course materials models. No studies exist that examine the impact of equitable access course materials models on student outcomes. This study examined the course completion rates of participants and non-participants of an equitable access course materials model at two two-year institutions. It sought to understand if there was a statistically significant relationship between success rates and a student’s participation status in an equitable access course materials program. Results of the study indicated statistical significance in all 13 demographic categories including a 15.58% increase in course completion rate in the total population, a 21.06% increase in course completion rate for Black students, and a 17.46% increase in course completion rate for Native American students when comparing participant and non-participant populations. Furthermore, all category demographics analyzed were statistically significant at p=<.01. The results of this study suggest that participants in an equitable access course materials model are much more likely to complete a course than non-participants.
STUDY ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN AN AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR AND FIELD TERRAIN PROFILES
Authors: YAN Jianguo , WANG Lijuan , XIE Shengshi , WANG Chunguang
Published: July 2022

To study the interaction between the tractor and the field terrain on which the tractor operates, the characteristics of tractor vibrations excited by the measured profiles were analyzed by simulations and experiments. The results show that the theoretically calculated values of the tractor vibrations excited by the field road profiles, including the natural frequencies of the tractor’s center of gravity, acceleration RMS values of the tractor axles, and the wheel dynamic loads, were close to the measured values, with an error range of 3.5% to 10.9%. Considering the filtering effect of large tractor tires on the measured road profiles, these errors are within an acceptable range. The results confirm the validity of the methodology presented in this paper for investigating the tractor vibrations caused by measured profiles as excitations.
Pattern formation dynamics in a Memristor Cellular Nonlinear Network structure with a numerically stable VO2 memristor model
Authors: Demirkol Ahmet Samil , Ascoli Alon , Messaris Ioannis , Tetzlaff Ronald
Published: July 2022

In this work, we explore pattern formation dynamics across a diffusively coupled Memristor Cellular Nonlinear Network (MCNN), which is composed of identical cells with locally active memristors. We bias the cells on the edge-of-chaos, introduce a systematic design procedure to induce complexity in the array, and extract the element values analytically in a parametric form. In order to enhance the stability and speed of the numerical simulations, we apply a simple variable transformation to a core memristor model while we include the additional effect of parasitic resistors to investigate the locally active dynamics of a VO2 device. We first take a close look at the effect of the linear coupling resistor on pattern formation, and later study how nonlinearly-resistive coupling, based upon tangent hyperbolic law, affect the emergence of complex patterns. Simulation results reveal that a variety of static patterns with different characteristics can emerge across the proposed MCNN.
DILEMA EUTHANASIA PERSPEKTIF ETIKA ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Fadlullah
Published: July 2022

Kehidupan manusia yang terus berjalan selama ribuan tahun terus mengalami perkembangan dan dinamika khususnya dalam bidang keilmuan. Manusia membutuhkan sesuatu menunjang kelangsungan hidup, yang kemudian disebut sebagai ilmu pengetahuan. Ilmu pengetahuan dalam sejarahnya mendapatkan perhatian yang besar, karena dengan ilmu pengetahuan tersebut manusia mampu menjadi makhluk yang beradab dari pada makhluk lain di dunia ini. Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tersebut tentu mengalami banyak sekali problem yang bersinggungan dengan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, semisal sosial, budaya dan agama. Untuk menjaga hubungan baik antara ilmu pengetahuan dengan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, dibutuhkan yang Namanya etika. Etika sebagai kendali atas perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini yang kemudian pantas kami singgung dalam permasalahan Euthanasia dari sudut pandang etika ilmu pengetahuan
DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS ASSESSING STUDENTS IN ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY (SKI) IN MIN 1 PASURUAN
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Efforts to create effectiveness in learning continue to be carried out in the form of widespread innovations in the emerging education sector, this is done in order to create maximum knowledge transfer to students. Because learning in students is dominated by communication elements that read, listen and write, another competency that also affects the learning process is listening competence. So it needs to be considered in developing competencies that must be mastered by these students. To maximize student competence in the listening aspect, suitable tools are needed. This article describes the development of the basic competency assessment instrument for listening to the SKI subjects at MIN 1 Pasuruan. The research method used is to use research & development in the ADDIE version. The results of the study concluded that 1. The assessment instrument can be used as a reference for teachers in collecting information and data to provide students with basic competence in listening. 2. Listening skills assessment techniques for MIN 1 Pasuruan, including: performance, portfolio and gifts. As for the assessment of the basic development assessment instrument listening to students on the SKI subject at MIN 1 Pasuruan, including the stages including: (1) analysis (analysis), (2) design (design), (4) development (Develop), (5) implementation ( Implement), and (6) evaluation (Evaluate)