bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Path Analysis of Critical Thinking Effect on Self-Efficiency Among Nursing and Medical Students
Authors: Khosravizadeh Omid , Ahadinezhad Bahman , Maleki Aisa , Hashtroodi Ailar , Vosoughi Pariya , Kohan Shahrzad
Published: January 2023

Background: Critical thinking is the ability to ask appropriate questions and gather relevant information. It enables rational judgment and problem-solving for physicians and nurses. For the first time, this study examined two major groups of caregivers at the patient's bedside in terms of the relationship between critical thinking and self-efficacy.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study conducted in 2021. The sample was taken from Qazvin university of medical sciences’(QUM’s) nursing and medical students through stratified random method. It was performed using structural equation method (n=377). Data collection tools included: demographic information, Ricketts critical thinking questionnaire, and GSE-17 questionnaire. Finally, data were analyzed through the correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests using SPSS22 software at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: Results indicated that the model established at this step demonstrates good fitness. In this model χ2 = 1919.91, df = 89, χ2 / df = 2.14, RMSEA = 0.05, NFI = 0.63, GFI = 0. 77 and CFI = 0. 76.   The structural equation model's standard estimation coefficients show that all the existing paths are at a significant level (CTH: CRV 0.96, CTH: COM 0.94, CTH: SFE -0.61; P-value< 0.05). Finally, the regression analysis showed an inverse effect of critical thinking on self – efficacy.
Conclusion: The study showed that critical thinking had a direct effect on self-efficacy. In addition, these two features have a significant effect on increasing the efficiency and making the right clinical decisions in medical and nursing groups. Therefore, upgrading these skills by updating curriculum will ultimately improve healthcare outcomes provided by these two specific groups.
Challenges of Performance-Based Payment Methods in Health Care System: A Systematic Review
Authors: Paknejad Rizi Seyed Mehdi , Torabi Fatemeh , Jafari Pavarsi Hamideh
Published: January 2023

Background: Performance-based payment refers to an incentive-based payment to employees in terms of and beyond their job requirements at an extremely high quality. Therefore, this study aims to review the challenges of performance-based payment in the healthcare system.
Methods: The study was carried out as a systematic review through searching databases, i.e., PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, for articles published without time limitation to September 30, 2020. The research articles regarding Performance-based payment in hospitals (n = 16) were examined.
Results: Generally, challenges of performance-based payment were divided into four main categories and 17 subcategories, including service providers, payment and financing, quality of provided services, and infrastructure. The main themes and sub-themes were related to the lack of financial resources, discrimination between patients, and the designing of a comprehensive information system.
Conclusion: Suitable implementation of performance-based payment methods in the healthcare system will improve quantitative and qualitative indicators of staff performance. Identifying the challenges and obstacles to the proper implementation of this plan will help health managers and policymakers design and implement remedial measures. It is to reduce the barriers and problems.
Case Study: Liquidity Analysis through Financial Ratios
Authors: Rengasamy Dhanuskodi , Ya’u Abba , Nafiu Olaniyi Oladokun
Published: January 2023

This case study, "Liquidity Analysis of Sherwin-Williams Company," is about a top-ranked paint company around the globe. The analysis is based on data extracted from the company's annual report for the year 2021. This study covers the details of Brand Finance (BF) and its ranking activities. Additionally, it provides sufficient information about liquidity ratios and their classification. This case study helps to analyse the liquidity performance of Sherwin-Williams Company through financial ratio analysis. This case study helps students and the reader community understand the liquidity position of the case company. Furthermore, the methodology allows them to perform similar analyses on other businesses. The case is developed to attain certain objectives: to understand the financial ratios for measuring the liquidity of the company, to analyse and interpret the liquidity position of the company, and to conclude the liquidity position of the company based on the financial ratios.

Key words: Ratio analysis, liquidity, Current ratio, Accounts receivable turnover ratio, Quick ratio or acid test ratio, Working capital ratio, Cash ratio.
Indeks Eksentrisitas Zagreb Pertama dan Kedua Graf Koprima dari Grup Matriks Upper Unitriangular atas Ring Bilangan Bulat Modulo Prima
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Aris , Ismiarti Dewi
Published: January 2023

The coprime graph of a group G is a graph Γ_G with G is its set of vertices and any two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their order are relatively prime. Let p be a prime number, then G_p denotes the multiplicative group of 2×2 upper unitriangular matrices over ring of integers modulo p. The purposes of this research are to study the coprime graph Γ_(G_p ) and find the first and the second Zagreb eccentricity indices of Γ_(G_p ) for p≥3. The results of this research are as follows. First Zagreb eccentricity index of coprime graph Γ_(G_p )isE_1 (Γ_(G_p ))=4p-3. Second Zagreb eccentricity index of coprime graph Γ_(G_p )isE_2 (Γ_(G_p ))=2p-2.
RESPUESTA SÍSMICA DE CONEXIONES DE ACERO HACIA EL EJE MENOR DE LA COLUMNA
Authors: Santiago Flores Alejandro , Tapia Hernández Edgar
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se discute la respuesta sísmica de marcos de acero con conexiones de viga I al eje menor de la columna. Se realizaron pruebas experimentales sometidas a demandas cuasi-estáticas en escala natural. Las conexiones reportan una concentración de daño gobernada por el pandeo local de los patines, por lo que se analiza la distribución de esfuerzos y el fundamento de los criterios normativos para mejorar su respuesta. Los resultados experimentales se comparan considerando un modelo de elemento finito y modelos detallados de plasticidad distribuida en el programa OpenSees. Adicionalmente, se obtuvo la curva envolvente de las pruebas para calibrar los criterios normativos para la predicción inelástica en manuales especializados de análisis no lineal.
Actualization of Moderation in Reasoning at Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo and Its Influence on Istinbâth of Islamic Law
Authors: Ainol Yaqin  , Moch. Cholid Wardi  , Achmad Mulyadi
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find and analyze the moderation in reasoning developed at Ma’had Aly Sukorejo and its influence on the inference of Islamic law. The data collection methods are interviews, observation, and document study. The results of this study found that the moderation of reasoning at Ma’had Aly Sukorejo permeated the space of santri’s thinking because they studied and discussed the discipline of ushul fiqh, maqâshid, and other complementary sciences of ijtihad and then applied them in the practice of Islamic law inference (istinbâth). Their moderations of reasoning cover: 1). thinking that every nushûsh al-syarî’ah connects to its own maqâshid, 2). viewing proportionally between the idealistic and realistic points of view, 3). connecting the text with the current context, 4). not fanatical to any certain school(s), and 5). having openness, dialogue, and tolerance for differences. This reasoning results that the Islamic law products being flexible, adaptive, and beneficial as seen in the case of dialogue in the Friday sermon and marriage registration.
A Critical Analysis of Islamic Law and Fatwa of MUI (Majlies Ulama Indonesia) & NU (Nahdlatul Ulama’) on A Gold-Backed Cryptocurrency (OneGram)
Authors: M. Asrorun Niam Sholeh  , Muhammad Fauzinudin Faiz  , Moh. Muhlis Anwar
Published: January 2023

Cryptocurrency is a result of recent development of digitalization in the financial transaction. OneGram is a part of it that uses gold instruments to back up and maintain its value stable. The purpose of this study is to explore how Islamic law and MUI & NU, through their fatwa, percieve the OneGram. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain a deep understanding of the OneGram by using secondary data collected from the Quran, hadith, relevant academic journals according to Islamic law and fatwas from both organization. The results of this study state that OneGram is allowed by Islamic law and the fatwa to be used as digital payment system. OneGram is furthermore supervised by shariah supervisory board to avoid gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling) in maintaining its value. The unique fact from this digital currency is that the use of gold in transaction had been applied in the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW. From this digital development, OneGram as a gold-backed cryptocurrency can revive the function of dinar as currency. OneGram transforms the gold value in dinar coin which physically has no flexibility in today transaction to the gold value in digital platform which has flexibility in digital transaction with broad accesability.
Waqf, Maqasid al-Sharia, and SDG-5: A Model for Women’s Empowerment
Authors: Rusydiana Aam , Raditya Sukmana  , Nisful Laila  , Sherrindra Avedta
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide an alternative waqf model as Islamic social finance in realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-5, namely gender equality and correlate it with Maqashid al-Sharia. This study uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP).  ANP is needed in the problem decomposition framework to structure complexity. There are 16 experts as the respondents. From the results of the ANP, it will also be known what the SDGs criteria, maqashid al-sharia components, and waqf models are priorities in realizing the 5th SDGs. The findings of this study reveal that among the other two, social pillars are the main criteria for the SDGs. In addition, the maqashid al-sharia framework's main objective is preserving religion (deen) as a means of enforcing religious responsibilities.  Therefore, stakeholders need to consider this element. Then, according to this study, the best alternative waqf model is Waqf & Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah (ZIS), which is very suitable for gender equality within the framework of women's empowerment in terms of education, entrepreneurship, and other life skills.
Abandonment of Women’s Rights in Child Marriage; An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Barkah Qodariah , Huzaimah Arne , Rachmiatun Siti , Andriya  , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: January 2023

The number of child marriages has recently increased significantly, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is caused by assumption that child marriage will save the child's financial and social security. In fact, child marriage actually causes many problems, especially regarding the abandonment of women's rights in domestic life. This is contrary to the purpose of marriage in Islam which is to create harmonious, prosperous and happy household. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding on the forms of abandonment of women's rights in child marriage cases and how the Islamic family law perspective percieves it. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature searches. The research location was conducted in Palembang City, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data analysis is carried out with an interpretive approach to give meaning so that it has coherence between one another. The research findings show that the forms of abandonment of women's rights in child marriage cases include three types, namely the abandonment of economic rights, human rights and reproductive rights. The abandonment occurs because of community’s legal culture which considers the action as commonplace in the household. Even, the victim of abandonment allowed herself stuck in that position. According to Islamic family law, the abandonment of women's rights in the household is an act of disobedience against justice as well husband’s reluctance to the wife. It is a form of violation of the commands of Allah and His Messenger which is is also emphasized in the legislation with the existence of both social and criminal sanctions.
TOKEN REINFORCEMENT, COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY, DEGREE OF DISABILITY AND MANAGING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR AMONG PUPILS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Authors: Jacob Udeme Samuel , Pillay Jace , Adegboye Kehinde
Published: January 2023

Aggressive behaviour has a significant negative effect on learning and academic performance. This study investigated the significant main effect of token reinforcement, cognitive behavioural therapy, and degree of disability on managing aggressive behaviour among pupils with intellectual disability. The study participants were 60 pupils (N = 60, N = 27 boys; N = 33 girls; mean age = 11.7) with intellectual disability who were purposively selected from three (3) special schools in Ibadan Metropolis. The participants were divided into three treatment groups: token reinforcement, cognitive behavioural therapy, and control groups, with the degree of disability as the moderating factor. The token reinforcement and cognitive behavioural therapy groups met for thirty sessions over twelve weeks. Two treatment groups were assessed using the Overt Aggression Scale, while the three treatment groups were assessed post-intervention using the Overt Aggression Scale. Data for aggressive behaviour performance were collected after the participants were screened for mild intellectual disability. An analysis of covariance and estimated means was used to examine the data. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the three (3) treatment groups. The degree of disability on the aggressive behaviour of pupils with mild intellectual disability was significant. The interaction effect of treatment and degree of disability was significant on participants' aggressive behaviour. Based on this study's findings, the recommendation is that token reinforcement and cognitive behavioural therapy be adopted to manage aggressive behaviour among pupils with mild intellectual disability.
ANALYSIS OF DISEASE INCIDENCE AMONG ADULT POPULATION RESIDING IN THE OPERATION AREA OF A NUCLEAR INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia, Kalinkin D.E. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Samoilova Yu.A. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia, Takhauov A.R. ,   Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia, Milto I.V., ,   Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Takhauov R.M. ,   Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

Significance. Implementation of the federal projects “Fight against cardiovascular diseases” and “Fight against cancer” requires assessment of incidence of socially significant diseases in population (malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, mental and behavioral disorders, diseases characterized by elevated blood pressure). One of the categories of citizens requiring such assessment is population of single-industry towns accounting for about 12.5 % of the Russian population. Purpose. To analyze incidence of socially significant diseases in the adult population of a single-industry town located in the area of operation of a nuclear industry enterprise in 1990-2020. The material of the study was information on disease incidence among adult population of the closed administrative-territorial entity – the city of Seversk, residing in the operation area of the Siberian Chemical Plant in 1990-2020. Results. During the study period there was an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms, diseases of the endocrine system (including diabetes mellitus), as well as diseases of the circulatory system (in particular, diseases characterized by elevated blood pressure). At the same time, in 2018-2020, there was a decrease in the incidence of diseases under study, as well as a decrease in the incidence rates with temporary disability. The incidence of mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances has been steadily decreasing throughout the study period. Conclusion. Increase in incidence of socially significant diseases is most likely due to population aging and increase in the share of people aged 60 and older in population. However, the 2018-2020, decline in incidence rates requires a further analysis of availability of primary health care, volumes of emergency care, hospital mortality and mortality of population of the area under study. Decreased incidence of mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances suggests that the socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation has significantly improved during the study period.
The Effect of Diamond Fraud on Employee Fraud Behavior in Banking
Authors: Rahmawati Mei , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: January 2023

The condition of banking companies in Indonesia and the world from year to year has experienced significant developments seen from the development of the number of customers and branch offices. But in addition to the development of banking companies today, there are several cases of fraud committed by employees by misusing company assets. This study uses indicators of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ability. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach where the aim is to research which includes the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ability on employee fraud behavior. Data analysis aims to simplify the processed data, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that there was a partial effect of the variables of pressure, rationalization and ability on the fraudulent behavior of banking employees. While the opportunity variable has no influence on the fraudulent behavior of banking employees.
Effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on Stock Prices
Authors: Purdiyani Purdiyani , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio and Price Earning Ratio have an effect on stock prices in Food And Beverage Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 Period). The research population includes all Food And Beverage Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period). The sampling technique used is with certain considerations. The sample data taken are Food and Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 17 companies so that the observations are 68 companies in the Consumer Good Industry sector listed on the IDX. The data analysis method used is by using a partial t test with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis testing shows that earnings per share has an effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies on the IDX, the second hypothesis testing shows that the debt to equity ratio has no effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies on the IDX, testing the third hypothesis shows that the price earning ratio has an effect on stock prices in food and beverage companies on the IDX.
The Role of the School Literacy Movement in Understanding Indonesia Texts for Grade 3 Elementary School
Authors: Sofianti Irma , Udin Moch. Bahak
Published: January 2023

This qualitative research explores the role of the school literacy movement in improving reading comprehension of Indonesian texts among grade 3 students at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Tulangan. The study involves interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The analysis follows Mules and Hubermen's theory of data analysis, including data reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research findings indicate that the school literacy movement at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Tulangan positively impacts reading comprehension through implemented programs. Supporting factors include the active involvement of school members, students' enthusiasm, and adequate facilities. However, hindering factors include limited time for literacy activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic and children's reluctance to read. This research aims to provide valuable insights for readers and serve as a reference for future studies. Highlights: The school literacy movement plays a crucial role in improving reading comprehension among grade 3 students. Supporting factors include active participation of school members, students' enthusiasm, and adequate facilities. Hindering factors include limited time due to the Covid-19 pandemic and children's reluctance to read. Keywords: literacy culture, reading comprehension, Indonesian texts, school literacy movement, grade 3 students
Relationship Between Employment Conflict with Discipline Of Employees
Authors: Sunaryo  , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: January 2023

Employees are human resources who have the ability to carry out all activities within the company and are one of the biggest assets for the company. employees as drivers and determinants of the course of an organization that is in the company so that if you want to achieve the goals desired by an organization, discipline is needed for employees. This discipline will not work well if a company has many problems in it, one of which is work conflict. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between work conflict and discipline in employees at PT X Tbk. Surabaya. The method used in this research is to use quantitative methods, namely by spreading the scale given to employees at PT X Tbk. The population in this study amounted to 705 employees using simple random sampling technique researchers 254 employees used as research samples. Based on the data analysis above, the results of the study show a correlation coefficient of -0, 263 ** with a significant value of 0.000 (less than 0.005) this indicates that there is a significant negative relationship between work conflict and discipline among employees of PT. X Surabaya. These results prove that work conflict can be interpreted as one of the factors that affect the employees of PT. X Surabaya
Analyzing Content Promotion Strategies on a Marketplace: A Social Network Study
Authors: Wahyudi Hafif Wisnu , Sukmono Rita Ambarwati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the user response to content promotion strategies on Bukalapak Marketplace, focusing on interactions related to discounts, free shipping, and cashback. Qualitative research methods were employed, using data collected from Twitter through data pulling and processed using Wordij and Gephi for data filtering. Social Network Analysis (SNA) with Crawl Data was applied to determine the map of interactions on the platform. The results revealed that user response varied across different promotional strategies and time periods. Specifically, the most frequent user response was observed for content promoting "free shipping" during 2020-2021, while "cashback" promotions were less often responded to. These findings have implications for marketers and platform managers in optimizing content promotion strategies to effectively engage users and enhance marketing outcomes.
Highlights:

User engagement: Analyzing the response of users to content promotion strategies on a marketplace platform using Social Network Analysis.
Effective marketing tactics: Investigating the impact of different promotional approaches such as discounts, free shipping, and cashback on user engagement.
Optimization for engagement: Identifying the most and least successful content promotion strategies based on user response and implications for enhancing marketing outcomes.

Keywords: Content promotion, Marketplace platform, User response, Social Network Analysis, Marketing strategies
Information Asymmetry, Deferred Tax Burden, Bonus Compensation and Leverage on Profit Management in Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumer Industry Sector
Authors: Lukmana Amelia , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effecct of Information Asymmetry, Deferred Tax Expense, Bonus Compensation, and leverage on earning management. The approach used in the research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in study was 108 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The data used in the study is secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Analysis of the data used in this study is Eviews version 9 with the aim of testing Information Asymmetry (X1), Deferred Tax Expense (X2), Bonus Compensation (X3), Leverage (X4), on Earning Management (Y). The result of this study indicate that simultaneously there is a significant effect between Information Asymmetry, Deferred Tax Expense, Bonus Compensation, and leverage on Earning Management. While partially Deferred Tax Expense have a significant Positive effect on Earning Management. Information Asymmetry, Bonus Compensation, and leverage does not have a significant effect on Earning Management.
An Overview of Social Anxiety in Young Girls at Senior High Schools in Sidoarjo
Authors: Annisa Widya , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of adolescent girls experiencing social anxiety at SMA Porong Sidoarjo. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with data collection in this study using a Likert scale model, namely the social anxiety scale modified from the Adawiyah Robiah scale. The sample in this study were 233 young women from 683 populations. The results showed that young women had high social anxiety, there was a frequency of Social Anxiety Levels with the acquisition of a percentage of 38%, namely young women had high social anxiety and based on the aspect of obtaining 37% in the negative evaluation aspect.
Correlation between Leukocyte Count and Lymphatic Neutrophil Ratio to Procalcitonin in Covid-19 Confirmed Patients at Gresik Regional General Hospital
Authors: Verdiana Verdiana , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 is a new type of virus that attacks the respiratory system and can infect humans, which can cause respiratory illness and death from acute pneumonia. Hematology and procalcitonin are laboratory investigations that are often used. This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of the examination of the leukocyte count and the ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes to procalcitonin in patients with confirmed Covid-19. This type of research uses a cross sectional design using a purposive random sampling technique that uses secondary data. Research data collection was carried out in June 2022 at the Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital Laboratory. Statistical test using Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, it was found p = 0.481, indicating that the results were not statistically significant with the correlation coefficient (r) showing a negative value of 0.134, so it can be concluded that there is a very weak relationship between the number of leukocytes and procalcitonin in patients with confirmed Covid-19. A decrease in the number of leukocytes by 1 cell/µl can increase procalcitonin levels by 0.134 ng/ml and based on the results p = 0.491 indicating that the results are not statistically significant with a correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.131 so that it shows a very weak correlation between the ratio relationship neutrophil lymphocytes to procalcitonin in patients with confirmed Covid-19.
Using Instagram as a Marketing Strategy for American Restaurants in Surabaya during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ahmadi Daffa , Harianto Didik
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on various aspects. One of them is in the business aspect where the number of customers and sales turnover decreases, even businesses that are threatened with bankruptcy. however, jacks diner surabaya restaurant actually took this as their opportunity to establish a new Restaurant in Surabaya City. this becomes interesting to study because jacks diner surabaya restaurant established a restaurant during the covid-19 pandemic by using social media instagram and tiktok as their marketing strategy media. with the aim of attracting the attention of potential consumers. The strategy also aims to achieve high sales turnover. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the marketing strategy of Jacks Diner Surabaya Restaurant with Instagram and TikTok which was carried out during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method used in this research is field qualitative with three-stage data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study regarding the use of instagram and tiktok as marketing strategy media for the Jacks Diner Surabaya Restaurant, the manager argues that using Instagram social media which is used as a marketing strategy media is an effective and efficient media for their marketing strategy. This has a positive impact on the sales turnover aspect of Jacks Diner Surabaya Restaurant which shows an increase from April to July after innovating by using social media Instagram.
MODERN ŞİİR SANATINA KURAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: BAKIR Sinan
Published: January 2023

Bir sanat türü olarak şiirin arkaik dönemlere dek uzanan tarihsel yolculuğu çağdaş dönemlere güçlü bir gelenek üzerinden intikal etmesinde rol oynar. Şiiri sanatsal bir tür hâline getiren özellikler türün yapısal dinamiklerinden kaynaklı nedenlerle göreceliğini korurken metnin edebîliği daha çok dilin çağrışım değeri, söz ve anlam sanatları, ritim, imge ve çokanlamlılık ya da biçimi var eden kayıtların kullanılma düzeyiyle açıklanır. Söz konusu bakış açısı edebî olanın sınırlarını belirginleştirmesine rağmen büyük sanatların özünde var olması gereken özellikleri bütünüyle açıklamaktan uzaktır. Modern şiir sanatına kuramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmayı amaçlayan bu makalede şiir dilinin bilinçdışı yapılanması, üst dil-doğal dil ilişkisi, deformasyon, us, usdışılık, mantık, anlam ve gerçeklik kurgusu, güzel(lik) algısı, nesnel bağlılaşım, farklılaştırma, imge, imgelem, teknik, biçim, ritim, doğallık / içtenlik, ideoloji üzerinde durulmuş, kavramların hem modern şiirdeki yeri hem de edebî boyutları tartışmaya açılmıştır. Söz konusu problem alanlarının modern şiirde dilsel etkinlikle ilişkili kurgulandığı gözlenmiştir.
PENGARUH KOMPOS DAUN KEMIRI SUNAN (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) TERHADAP KESUBURAN ENTISOL
Authors: Puspita Andarini , Santoso Budi , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Leaves of Reutealis trisperma (locally known as kemiri Sunan) are potential sources of organic matter and improve soil fertility, especially by increasing soil nutrient availability. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the application of compost using kemiri Sunan leaves as raw material on soil fertility, such as pH, total N and soil organic C. This study used a completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were without compost (control), compost 4 t ha-1, compost 8 t ha-1, compost 12 t ha-1, compost 16 t ha-1 and compost 20 t ha-1. This study used a PVC pipe with a diameter of 14 cm and a height of 60 cm for the composting process and using polybags for the soil incubation process. The leaves were mixed with EM4, molasses, and water in a ratio of 1:1:50; after mixing, all the ingredients were put into a tube, and observations were made. The soil was then mixed with compost according to the treatment dose of compost 0; 4; 8; 12; 16; 20 t ha-1, then added water until it reached field capacity and then put into a polybag and incubated for 30 days. Observations were made at 0, 15, and 30 days after incubation. The results of this study showed that the application of waste compost of kemiri Sunan leaves had a significantly increased soil pH, total N, and organic C. The best application of kemiri Sunan leaf compost was found at a dose of 20 t ha-1 .
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ANORGANIK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH
Authors: Salsabila Aura Hanita , Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Onion has become one of the popular horticulture commodities in Indonesia due to the crop having several benefits. Consequently, the demand for onions in Indonesia increases annually. In contrast, the supply of onion fluctuates because of unstable onion production. One of the factors that affect unstable onion production is soil fertility degradation. Therefore, the study aimed to analyze the effect of different doses of inorganic fertilizer compounds on the chemical properties of soil, plant growth and production. The field research was conducted in the experimental land of the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, located in Jatimulyo Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. This study could not detect a significant difference in fertilization doses on onion plant growth but could increase the yield and tiller numbers. The highest values of tillers number, tuber fresh weight and tuber dry weight were observed for the treatment of 50% basal fertilizer + 150% compound inorganic fertilizer and the lowest production of biomass, tillers number, wet weight, and tuber dry weight was on treatment control.
ESTIMASI SEKUESTRASI KARBON PADA TANAMAN POKOK HUTAN PRODUKSI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mustikaningrum Dhina , Rosida Anisa
Published: January 2023

Tuban Regency feels the impact of climate change on various economic supporting sectors. This makes the adaptation efforts in these sectors important as well as climate change mitigation to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, one of which is by maintaining the existence of production forests. This study aims to identify the amount of carbon uptake by the two main plants. The method used is tree diameter data collection without harvesting. The diameter data is used to calculate biomass and carbon sequestration with allometric equations. The results showed that teak had the lowest biomass value produced at the age of 5 years at 94.26 t ha-1, and the highest biomass was recorded at the age of 10 years at 200.33 t ha-1. Meanwhile, mahogany at the age of 5 years, 10 years and 15 years had a total biomass of 40.76 t ha-1, 53.55 t ha-1 and 146.37 t ha-1, respectively. From the biomass value, the total carbon stored in teak aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years, respectively, was 43.36 t ha-1, 92.15 t ha-1 and 90.05 t ha-1. While the the total carbon stores in mahogany aged 5 years, 10 years and 15 years respectively was 18.75 t ha-1, 24.63 t ha-1 and 67.33  t ha-1. The teak and mahogany production forests in this age group have a total area of ​​more than 280 ha, so that the total carbon sequestration at BKPH Sundulan is 78,471 tons C from teak production forests and 1,835.3 tons C absorbed from mahogany production forests.
Hepatorenal syndrome: new insights about treatment (part III)
Authors: Krutikov E. S. , Vostrikova A. N. , Krutikov S. N.
Published: January 2023

Hepatorenal syndrome is a common and serious complication in cirrhotic patients, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Although pharmacological treatments have shown mortality benefit, the ideal hepatorenal syndrome treatment option is liver transplantation with or without simultaneous kidney transplantation. Further research is required to optimize pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches to treatment. An analysis of literature reviews, clinical studies, experimental research, clinical recommendations from PubMed / Medline and ELIBRARY databases was carried out for 7 keywords according to the review topic.
The relationship of the total expression of transforming growth factor β1, monocytic chemoattractive protein-1, vascular endothelial growth factor-A in renal tissue with clinical and morphological manifestations in glomerulonephritis
Authors: Batiushin M. M. , Mukhtarova A. V. , Sinelnik E. A.
Published: January 2023

Objective: to study the effect of the total expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A), tissue growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and monocytic chemoattractant factor 1 (MCP-1) on the course of glomerulonephritis.Material and methods: the study was a prospective (12-month) open comparative clinical and morphological study with the inclusion of 75 patients aged 18 to 75 years (males - 52, females - 23) with glomerulonephritis in the acute stage. All patients were initially examined, including assessment of clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters, including puncture nephrobiopsy. In addition to the standard, sections of biopsies were stained with labeled antibodies to VEGF A, TGF-β1 and MCP-1 to assess their expression in kidney tissue. After 12 months, the development of remission of glomerulonephritis, parameters of the general analysis of urine, creatinine, urea, uric acid of blood, calculation of GFR were evaluated.Results: it was found that the severity of the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 is observed to a greater extent in hematuric forms of glomerulonephritis, occurring without changes in the level of blood albumin. The same follows from the results demonstrating the relationship of the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 with morphological manifestations more characteristic of nephritic forms of glomerulonephritis (IgA deposits, mesangial hypercellularity). The increased expression of the studied factors has shown its influence on the development of fibrosis and thickening of the walls of renal vessels, glomerular fibrosis and interstitium, reflecting the whole complex of reparative remodeling of renal tissue in the inflammatory process. The effect of the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 on the further course of glomerulonephritis, accompanied by the progression of the disease in the form of a decrease in GFR after 12 months of observation of patients, was revealed.Conclusions: an increase in the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 in hematuric forms of glomerulonephritis indicates the role of these factors in the development of the inflammatory process to a greater extent in these forms of the disease. It was found that an increase in the severity of the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 is associated with manifestations of renal remodeling in glomerulonephritis. It has been shown that an increase in the severity of the total expression of MCP-1+VEGF-A+TGFß1 is accompanied by an increase in the likelihood of a rapid decrease in renal function in glomerulonephritis at 12-month follow-up.
Cystic transformation of the pineal gland: clinical features and laboratory analysis of saliva and blood
Authors: Rud E. G. , Balyazina E. V. , Telesmanich N. R. , Mikashinovich Z. I.
Published: January 2023

Objective: to determine the content of melatonin and indicators of antihypoxic resistance, the state of antioxidant protection according to the determination of the level of lactate, pyruvate and indicators of the glutathione system (glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase) in patients with cystic transformation of the pineal gland (CSG).Materials and methods: during the period from January 2015 to December 2016, 5930 patients were examined, including 300 people with cystic transformation of the pineal gland. 56 people were selected for laboratory examination. The age of the examined patients ranged from 25 to 43 years. Of these, 37 people with cystic transformation of the pineal gland (CSG): 20 women — people, and men — 17 people, 19 people — the control group. The data obtained were considered both in relation to the general group of patients with this disease, and in relation to the division according to gender (men, women), and the volume of HTCW (“large”, “small”).Results: in the general group of patients, an increase in the content of melatonin in saliva and blood was recorded in all portions. Against this background, the aerobic direction of metabolism prevailed, the processes of consumption and restoration of reduced glutathione increased, which indicates the activation of the mechanisms of adaptive-compensatory restructuring of the functional state of the body.Conclusion: melatonin production in patients with cystic transformation of the pineal gland is correlated with the size of the cysts, with the most pronounced production being recorded at night. In women, to a greater extent than in men, signs of stimulation of oxygen-dependent processes are found, which indicates the intensity of adaptive reactions and the elimination of toxic products in response to stress associated with the presence of cysts.
Influence of Internal Business Environment on the Growth of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda (Case Study Musanze District)
Authors: Ayoub Happiness , Twesige Daniel
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study is to examine the influence of internal business environment on the growth of microfinance institutions in Musanze district particularly the three internal factors employee satisfaction internal controls and technologies. This objectives aims to get the results that will invite MFIs to change their mind and adopt new technologies, ensuring good internal controls as well as satisfying their employees so that they can get more profits. The objectives also aim to link employee satisfaction internal controls and technology on the growth of Microfinance institutions in the country which have been left back in the market industry. Probability sampling method was used whereby Stratified sampling technique was applied. Data were collected from 121 employees of 18 microfinance institutions; a researcher used quantitative method for data collection whereby questionnaire instrument of data collection was applied. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Multinomial regression model and SPSS 24 SOFTWARE were also used for Data analysis. The Findings of the study indicates that there is a significant relationship and positive contribution of Employee satisfaction and technology on the growth of Microfinance institutions. This study recommends that Microfinance institutions should ensure that, they adopt technologies, good internal controls and satisfying their workers to ensure the daily MFIs tasks are well achieved.
Evaluation of Geopotential Height at 500 hpa with Rainfall Events: A Case Study of Iraq
Authors: Jabbar Mohammed Abdul Raheem , Hassan Ahmad S.
Published: January 2023

The geopotential height at 500 hPa is a key factor in determining the weather and climate conditions around the world. This paper aims to study the effect of 500hpa geopotential height in Iraq weather from a synoptic perspective and evaluation the variation at 500hpa geopotential height. On (26-29 January 2013), a case of atmospheric instability affected Iraq, where a heavy amount of rain fell over Iraq on 28 January 2013, the amount of rain that fell on Kirkuk was about (72.2mm). The result showed that when the upper-level trough stretches from Europe towards the Mediterranean, it will enhance surface low pressure. In addition, the advection of moisture from lower latitudes resulted in a situation of instability that brought severe rain to Iraq. during this period the value of geopotential height decreased sharply. The decrease in the value of geopotential height is an indicator of turbulent weather when compared to surrounding regions.
Segmentation of e-customers in terms of sustainable last-mile delivery
Authors: Kiba-Janiak Maja , Cheba Katarzyna , Mucowska Magdalena , De Oliveira Leise Kelli
Published: January 2023

Research background: A rapidly developing e-commerce market and growing customer expectations regarding the speed and frequency of deliveries have made the last mile of the supply chain more challenging. The expectations of e-customers increase every year. They choose those companies that deliver goods faster and cheaper than others. A significant group of customers in Poland still selects home delivery. Many of them frequently return products to the retailer. These expectations and behaviour pose a challenge for the transport companies to deliver parcels to individual customers soon after the purchase, sometimes even on the same day. In addition, increasingly frequent deliveries contribute to environmental pollution, congestion, and accidents, as well as more expensive deliveries.
Purpose of the article: The paper aims to identify e-customers? preferences and assess their impact on sustainable last-mile delivery (LMD) in the e-commerce market. The authors have also identified factors influencing e-customers? behaviour to make last-mile delivery more sustainable.
Methods: The conjoint analysis was applied to evaluate a set of profiles defined by selected attributes in order to investigate the overall preferences for the profiles created by the respondents to the survey.
Findings & value added: The segmentation of e-customers according to their preferences connected with last-mile delivery was presented. The added value of the paper is the presentation of the methodology to assess the impact of customer preferences on sustainable last-mile delivery. The obtained results may contribute to the formulation of recommendations for e-commerce and logistics companies regarding the preferences of e-customers to improve the sustainability of last-mile delivery.
Avance de una propuesta para el desarrollo de la tradición lexicoestadística hispánica: el índice de centralidad léxica
Authors: Ávila Muñoz Antonio Manuel
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar un nuevo índice estadístico para el estudio del léxico. El índice de centralidad léxica (ICL), surgió de una reflexión histórica-crítica constructiva a propósito de la tradición léxico estadística hispánica, en particular de la naturaleza del índice de la disponibilidad léxica que, en su momento, apareció como complemento del índice de disponibilidad léxica que, en su momento, apareció como complemento del índice de frecuencia léxica. Esta revisión nos conduce a los orígenes de proyectos panhispánicos clásicos de estudio léxico cuya relevancia es bien conocida en el ámbito de la lexicoestadística. Las posibilidades de aplicación del ICL continúan esta línea y abren vías de estudio complementarias a las emprendidas en trabajos precedentes.
Jessica C. Locke, Ana Castaño y Jorge Gutiérrez Reyna (coords.), Historia de las literaturas en México. Siglos xvi al xviii. El primer siglo de las letras novohispanas (1519-1624). Vol. 1, ts. 1 y 2. UNAM, México, 2021; xlv+949 pp.
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez David , Blancas-Blancas Noé
Published: January 2023

Jessica C. Locke, Ana Castaño y Jorge Gutiérrez Reyna (coords.), Historia de las literaturas en México. Siglos xvi al xviii. El primer siglo de las letras novohispanas (1519-1624). Vol. 1, ts. 1 y 2. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2021; xlv+949 pp.
Israel Ramírez Cruz e Yliana Rodríguez González (eds.), Los raros. Autores y géneros excluidos en la literatura hispánica. El Colegio de San Luis, San Luis Potosí; 379 pp.
Authors: Villarruel Antonio
Published: January 2023

Israel Ramírez Cruz e Yliana Rodríguez González (eds.), Los raros. Autores y géneros excluidos en la literatura hispánica. El Colegio de San Luis, San Luis Potosí; 379 pp.