bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Qualitatively New Infrastructural Matrix of Russia as a Territory of Safe Solidary Development. New foreign policy paradigm
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Osipov Gennadii V. ,   Russian Academy of Social Sciences., Starikov Ivan V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; All-Russian Research Institute of Environmental Protection.
Published: January 2023

“The world will never be the same again,” says the overwhelming majority of socially active Russians, referring to the “old world” as the planetary community until February 24, 2022. At the same time, the most rapid, cardinal, unmistakably projected transformations are announced as crucial tasks for Russia all Russian life support systems and accelerated modernization. The most important of them, according to the authors of the article, is the logistics project proposed in 2006 by Academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A. Sadovnichim and G.V. Osipov, which in the new edition is presented in the article as "United Eurasia — Transsib 2.0". It is based on the concept of the spatial economy, which is made up of transnational megaprojects that have been successfully implemented over the past 70 years. "United Eurasia — Transsib 2.0" at the initial stage is intended to overcome the attempts of Europe and the United States to implement a transport blockade of the Russian Federation. Such a blockade could hinder the development of our country, which would lead to a decrease in the living standards of the population and, as Russia’s enemies suggest, corrosion of national unity and consolidation of the masses with power structures after the start of the military operation to liberate Donbass. In the future, after the successful solution of the Russian transport problems proper, the proposed logistics project can successfully develop as a transcontinental one, linking different regions of the world along new economically and politically promising vectors and directions. In particular, we can talk about pairing with the Chinese logistics corridor "Silk Road", to counter which at the June G7 summit in South Bavaria, the countries of the "golden billion" proposed to allocate unprecedented investments of $600 billion. The article contains a list of the main threats to the Russian Federation, consisting of 10 points, and a summary of their prompt relief with subsequent complete elimination. The technology for the implementation of the megaproject "United Eurasia — Transsib 2.0" has been prescribed — along with budgetary financing of the new Transsib, it is planned to attract investments from the regional budgets of those entities through which the proposed route will pass, as well as to co-finance the capital of private investors and issue marketable "Trans-Siberian" loan bonds. Obviously, after conducting a special military operation in Ukraine, Russia will have to equip its Eurasian space between Europe and East Asia in the shortest possible time in the neighborhood of five civilizations — Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Shinto and Buddhist — so that it can finally become a territory of safe solidarity development.
Reform of the public authority organization in the Russian Federation in the context of the development patterns of the Russian constitutional system
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Moscow University for the Humanities, Fadeev Anton Georgievich
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the ongoing reform of public authority in Russia. In the process of this reform, which has been carried out in recent years, a change in legislation was made, and the approaches to the organization of public authority, both state and local, were radically revised. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the changes that have occurred contribute to the improvement of the mechanism of public administration.
Secuelas del COVID-19, un desafío de la salud pública: Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Acosta Morales Aida Gabriela , Espinosa Herrera Fernando Vladimir
Published: January 2023

La infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) fue declarada como pandemia el 11 de marzo de 2020, esta enfermedad surgió en diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, cuando un grupo de personas presentaron neumonía de causa desconocida. La transmisión del coronavirus ocurre a través de la vía aérea por medio de gotitas respiratorias y el periodo de incubación dura aproximadamente 5 días. Los síntomas más comunes son fiebre, tos seca o productiva, dificultad para respirar, fatiga, mialgias, náuseas/vómitos o diarrea, cefalea, debilidad, rinorrea, anosmia o la ageusia/disgeusia. El virus deja secuelas multiorgánicas y trastornos neuropsiquiátricos. Objetivo. El objetivo de la revisión es identificar los trastornos médicos y emocionales como consecuencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Metodología. Mediante búsquedas en Tripdatabase, PubMED, Medscape, Cochrane Database, Google Académico, repositorios de guías clínicas y páginas oficiales de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la Salud y Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador de artículos que contemplen acerca de las secuelas post-COVID-19. Conclusión. Se evidencia que la infección por COVID-19 genera múltiples secuelas entre las más prevalentes se encuentran: amnesia, inatención, cefalea, delirio y manía, linfopenia, disnea y fatiga por lo que es importante reconocer el desempeño del personal sanitario en la atención primaria y hacer un seguimiento para identificar problemas en los pacientes que sufrieron infección por coronavirus con el fin de orientar su tratamiento.
Sensibilidades estéticas, regeneración y virilidad: sobre la mirada falangista de posguerra al fin de siglo
Authors: Box Zira
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo parte de la dimensión regeneracionista que, en tanto fascismo, tuvo el discurso falangista de la inmediata posguerra española para asumir que, tal y como ocurrió en otros contextos nacionales y otros discursos emergidos entre el último tercio del siglo XIX y las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX, este tuvo una dimensión de género: si bien la decadencia se pensó a partir de procesos de afeminamiento, la regeneración lo hizo articulándose con la noción de virilidad.

Para el caso específico español, este texto asume que los fascistas de los años 40 se presentaron como continuidades, aunque en una versión totalitaria y antiliberal, de las corrientes regeneracionistas previas. A partir de la idea anterior, se propone la hipótesis de que la inspiración que los falangistas encontraron en quienes les habían precedido tuvo que ver con la posibilidad de interpretar en clave de regeneradora virilidad algunos de los elementos presentes en los discursos finiseculares. Simultáneamente, se sugiere la idea de que dicha mirada al fin del siglo no se basó solo en la posibilidad de elaborar una retórica nacional, sino que también se acompañó de una sensibilidad estética en la que se buscó que el contenido (la España viril) encajase con la forma(la expresión estética de la nación viril).
Salariat et âge adulte féminin
Authors: Langevin Annette
Published: January 2023

L’âge adulte féminin est un indicateur symptomatique de la complexité de la construction et de la valorisation sociale du temps humain en général et du temps des femmes plus spécifiquement. L’argent féminin est une des composantes de la fonction maternelle adulte au fur et à mesure que le temps des femmes se trouve reversé sur le marché du travail et rémunéré, et qu’il s’évade d’un cadre familial ou il ne l’était pas. L’adultéité féminine demeure néanmoins ambiguë et restrictive tant que l’autonomie économique des femmes reste tributaire d’un statut salarial infériorisé.
Organisation du système d’emploi et débuts de vie active à la Compagnie française
Authors: Lada Emmanuelle
Published: January 2023

Cet article a pour objet d’interroger la réalité actuelle de l’emploi dans une grande entreprise publique française au regard de la division sociale et sexuelle du travail, c’est-à-dire : l’éclatement des formes et statuts d’emploi en début de vie active. Nous soulignerons dans quelle mesure il importe, pour saisir la réelle portée des changements en cours, de s’intéresser certes aux éléments mêmes du changement, mais aussi et simultanément aux éléments de reproduction du système.
Cet espace entre nous
Authors: Cockburn Cynthia
Published: January 2023

The space between us.

This text is the transcript of a lecture given by Cynthia Cockburn in November 1998 at the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme in Paris, marking the opening of a photo exhibition and the publication of a book on the theme of women and war. Both works were the result of research carried by Cockburn in three regions of the world confronted with armed conflict - Northern Ireland, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Israel/Palestine. Placing herself as a participating observer, the author followed the work of three projects bringing together women from antagonistic political standpoints who have chosen to form alliances, and thus work towards the development of a peace process. She was struck by the fact that, in their activity, far from hiding their differences these women affirm their respective identities. Considering the concept of identity, she underlines the importance of understanding it, as do the women she writes about it, as a category with changing borders and dependent on relations with others.
À la recherche de l'égalité. Disparité salariale et division sexuelle du travail en Suède
Authors: Persson Inga , Wadensjö Eskil
Published: January 2023

La Suède est souvent considérée comme un pays précurseur en matière d’égalité des sexes. À partir de comparaisons internationales sur l’utilisation du temps et sur les écarts de salaires, l’article qui suit corrige cette image en montrant qu’on est encore loin du compte. Les nombreuses études faites dans le cadre du Livre blanc sur la répartition du pouvoir et des ressources économiques entre hommes et femmes illustrent l’existence d’inégalités persistantes sur le marché de l’emploi, et les raisons d’un tel constat. L’analyse porte plus particulièrement sur les phénomènes de ségrégation professionnelle horizontale et verticale, ainsi que sur les différences de rémunération et autres compensations liées à l’emploi. La division sexuelle du travail reste le facteur explicatif majeur des différences de situation économique que connaissent les hommes et les femmes en Suède.
Relation de service et sociologie du travail — l’usager : une figure qui nous dérange ?
Authors: Borzeix Anni
Published: January 2023

La relation de service non seulement désigne, mais «est » plusieurs «choses » à la fois : un objet de recherche, un concept, une modélisation, une expérience quotidienne, une orientation en matière d’action publique, un discours managérial... Cet article examine les effets retour qu’un tel objet peut avoir sur l’une des disciplines concernées : la sociologie du travail. L’hypothèse est que cet objet nous dérange. L’usager-destinataire du service fait figure d’intrus, de hors-statut. Il n’appartient pas à notre univers théorique de référence, pas plus que l’idée que le travail, le contenu même de l’action, puisse prendre la forme d’une relation, d’une intervention sur le vivant et non plus d’une activité de transformation de la matière. Un exemple empirique — celui de l’information des voyageurs en gare — montre tout l’intérêt qu’il y a à se placer du point de vue de la réception (à suivre le destinataire) pour analyser le travail réel de l’agent annonceur.
Estado nutricional de pessoas com doença renal crônica submetidas à diálise renal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Girlane de Melo , Silva Natácia Élem Felix , De Sales Janayle Kéllen Duarte , De Sales Jackeline Kérollen Duarte , Belém Jameson Moreira , Duavy Sandra Mara Pimentel
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se analisar evidências disponíveis na literatura científica acerca do estado nutricional de pacientes com doença renal crônica submetidos à terapia dialítica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Onde se realizou busca sistematizada dos estudos mediante o uso dos descritores: doença renal crônica, diálise renal e estado nutricional, intercalados pelo operador booleano AND nas bases de dados pré-definidas. Foram adotados critérios de inclusão: disponíveis na íntegra, no idioma português, publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2020, e exclusão: estudos que não eram artigos, que não se adequavam ao tema proposto, não respondiam à questão do estudo e os repetidos. A busca resultou em 14 artigos que foram analisados e discutidos com a literatura. Os resultados apontaram que o estado nutricional de pacientes com doença renal crônica que fazem terapia dialítica está classificado como adequado, e a antropometria desses indivíduos classificada como eutrofia. Contudo o perfil bioquímico desses pacientes despontou como inadequado. A comorbidade mais referida como doença de base e causa, foi a hipertensão arterial e a principal complicação relatada foi a diminuição da qualidade de vida. Diante do exposto recomenda-se a construção de um instrumento ou padronização de marcadores para avaliar o estado nutricional de pacientes em diálise renal.
O papel do sistema imune no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Millena Cardoso Sales , De Paiva Ester Borges , Nogueira Gabriela de Lima Elias , Silva e Sousa Laura , Silva Sara Luiza Costa , Silva Hidelberto Matos
Published: January 2023

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença crônica autoimune, de etiologia desconhecida e manifestações variadas. O LES é caracterizado pela perturbação da homeostase imunológica devido ao acometimento de múltiplos órgãos e sistemas, resultante da ação de diversos anticorpos auto-reativos e não órgão-específicos, formadores de imunocomplexos variados. Devido à uma intensa inflamação sistêmica, observam-se várias manifestações clínicas prejudiciais às articulações, à pele e ao sangue. O estudo teve como objetivo descrever e analisar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, a atuação do sistema imunológico no LES. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMED e LILACS, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2022. O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico é marcado pelo desequilíbrio na regulação do sistema imune, que promove o reconhecimento de antígenos próprios. Esse processo ocorre devido à abundância de fragmentos apoptóticos, responsável pela superprodução de anticorpos por meio dos plasmócitos ou da resposta celular T-independente. A ação da citocina interferon alfa (INFa) é crucial para a hiperreatividade observada no LES, já que, mediante o acionamento do HLA (antígeno leucocitário humano), ela promove a produção dos AAN e favorece a lesão dos tecidos orgânicos pela doença. Ainda que a etiologia do LES não esteja totalmente elucidada, afirma-se que mecanismos imunológicos como autoanticorpos, o excesso de restos apoptóticos e citocinas e a falha na tolerância dos linfócitos são fatores associados a essa doença inflamatório. Nesse contexto, evidencia-se que o LES é uma doença autoimune dependente de autoantígeno direcionado à célula T. A presença de células apoptóticas é compreendida como um sinal anti-inflamatório e seu aumento ou retardo leva à uma crescente exibição de nucleossomos ao sistema imune, o que provoca lesões nos órgãos.
Síndrome de Leigh
Authors: Gamboa Miranda Sofía , Sequeira Quesada Carlos Mario
Published: January 2023

El síndrome de Leigh es una enfermedad mitocondrial neurodegenerativa con manifestaciones bioquímicas y genéticas heterogéneas, caracterizado clásicamente por la tríada de regresión o disminución de la progresión del desarrollo psicomotor, hallazgos bilaterales simétricos en ganglios basales y anormalidades en la cadena respiratoria. Su inicio suele ser en los primeros dos años de vida y su progresión usualmente lleva a una muerte temprana. Su sospecha se basa en la clínica junto con hallazgos en estudios de laboratorio y de imágenes. Su diagnóstico definitivo se da con la identificación del gen mutado relacionado en el metabolismo energético involucrado. De momento no se tiene tratamiento curativo para esta patología, sin embargo, existen múltiples compuestos vitamínicos y antioxidantes que pueden ayudar a proveer una mejor calidad de vida en estos pacientes.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pemain Musik Bellyra 2 Oktaf
Authors: Susianti Elva , Madona Putri , Maria Putut Son
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memperbaiki kemampuan robot pemain musik Bellyra versi 1.0. Pengembangan dilakukan terhadap beberapa hal antara lain perangkat antarmuka antara user dengan robot diganti menggunakan TFT touchscreen sehingga lebih praktis dan proses pemutakhiran pustaka lagu dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fitur layanan dari Google Sheets sehingga menjadi lebih fleksibel. Kemampuan robot dalam hal memainkan melodi lagu diperbaiki dengan membuat kode alfabetik dan simbolik yang merepresentasikan tempo permainan melodi lagu . Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa robot Bellyra versi 2.0 telah dapat memainkan melodi lagu secara natural untuk lagu bertempo pelan dan sedang, sementara untuk lagu bertempo cepat masih belum dapat dimainkan secara baik karena keterbatasan respon motor servo dan rancangan mekanik yang kurang stabil..
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Dwiyanti Ifrah Juli , Septariani Jumania
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to measure the implementation of performance-based budgeting and the quality of budget realization reported at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) Musi Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this study was a qualitative and quantitative analysis technique by describing the reality of situation or an object in the form of a description based on information from parties related to the study. The data analysis used in this study was an income performance analysis, spending growth analysis and conformity budget analysis. Musi Banyuasin Regency has implemented performance-based budgeting so well. This could be seen from the LKJIP which stated that performance achievement was measured by comparing performance realization with performance targets achieved. Based on the ratio of financial independence, Musi Banyuasin Regency was still very low. It was included in a consultative relationship pattern which means that the role of the central government was more dominant than the regional government. This was indicated by the independence ratio of Musi Banyuasin Regency from 2016-2019, which was 50%. However, in total, Musi Banyuasin Regency was said to have a good income performance because it was able to earn income that exceeds the budgeted amount.
Israeli-Palestinian Question
Authors: Waweru Humphrey M.
Published: January 2023

After highlighting the Israeli-Palestinian question as an enigma, the article investigates a classic case of an irresistible force pitted against an immovable object, which is the land of Palestine. It has always been viewed as the ‘Holy Land’; yet ironically, her people are in perpetual conflicts and tension. How can one explain such a bizarre contradiction of living in a ‘Holy Land’ amidst interminable tension and conflict? There are two well-known groups of people who insist that the same piece of Holy land is rightfully theirs, the Jews and Palestinians. The article explores the who is who in this struggle; the Jews and the Palestinians; and the role of Islam and Christianity in the land of Palestine, as well as Judaism. The article sets out on the premise that the details of history are easily forgotten, and in a situation where religious myths have been entertained in the narrative, the facts are often replaced in people's minds by such myths. This article is indeed an effort to explore the facts, behind the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, at the same admitting that there may be a difference of opinion based on religious information that one embraces on this subject. This article utilizes the reception history of the Bible methodology, to deliberate on the Israeli-Palestinian question. A biblical perspective that assumes conflict is like heat: that one cannot easily see; one can only feel it, will be embraced. To understand conflict fully, one has to go through it. The methodology of reception history of the Bible, as proposed by Hans Robert Jauss, argues that the meaning of a text is located neither in itself nor in the experience of the reader, but in the relationship between the two.
Towards Subjectivity
Authors: Mukaria Andrew Ratanya
Published: January 2023

This article examines the ambiguity facing contemporary sub-Saharan African society. It explores the traditional Africa community, which had values embedded but that are now disintegrating. Communities have turned into primarily one symbols of identification and refuge without adding many values and meaning. Some individuals (as I sight from a context I understand—Kenya) have held their communities for their own personal and selfish gains, mostly for politics and when accused of corruption. On political, social, religious, and ecological matters, and in terms of a societal way forward, this article explores individuality within the community.
Conscientious Objection: Focusing on Subjectivity and Sincerity
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, JEON Sang-Hyeon
Published: January 2023

Although conscience is a universal phenomenon that exists in common to all human beings, it is subjective in that the order of conscience differs from person to person. In order to allow conscientious objection, which means exemption from the order of a just law on the ground of subjective order of individual’s conscience, the order of conscience must conform to the principles and values of the Constitution. The reason that the conscientious objection to military service could be recognized in our constitutional law was the order of the conscientious objection was based on absolute pacifism and unconditional respect for human dignity and value. While it is inevitable to employ some method to distinguish genuine from fraudulent claims, the conscientious objector’s fundamental rights such as human dignity and equal protection may be infringed in the process of investigating whether the claims to be conscientious objection is sincere or not. As the conscience that the Constitution protects is the conscience of minority, the sincerity of minority’s conscience should not be denied only because it is unfamiliar to majority of the society.
Die Kultur der Freiheit als Verfassungsvoraussetzung: mit Schwerpunkt Menschenbild
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Chung Sujin
Published: January 2023

Freiheit, Gleichheit, und Menschenwürde sind wichtige Grundwerte der koreanischen Verfassung. Für die Gewährleistung der Menschenwürde wird auch das Recht auf Selbstbestimmung, das Persönlichkeitsrecht anerkannt. Das koreanische Verfassungsgericht betont, das Menschenbild der koreanischen Verfassung sei “der anständige Bürger, welcher in der Gesellschaft sein Leben mit eigener Verantwortung und nach seinem eigenem Weltbild und Lebensanschauung für sich selbst bestimmt”. Es wird auch betont dass dieser Mensch der autonome Mensch zwischen Individualismus und Kollektivismus sei. Dieses Menschenbild kommt von der deutschen Lehre. Der Unterschied liegt in der Beziehung dieses Bildes mit der Wirklichkeit. Denn in Deutschland hat solch ein Menschenbild, welches auf Kants Lehre beruht, nicht nur theoretische Wurzeln, sondern dieses Menschenbild wurde auch in der Gesellschaft verankert. Koreas Gedankenwelt beruht aber auf dem Konfuzianismus, welcher sich vom westlichem Individualismus und Liberalismus entfernt. Und es wird wissenschaftlich belegt, dass auch in Koreas modernen Geschichte ein solcher Liberalismus sich wenig in der Gesellschaft verankernt konnte. Dazu zeigt sich in der Gesellschaft Kollektivismus, der an den Konfuzianismus erinnert. Viele deutsche Staatsrechtslehrer haben betont dass “Normen kein Eigenleben führen (Dieter Grimm)”, und dass angesichts der Normativität der Verfassung (Konrad Hesse) die Verbindung zur Wirklichkeit wichtig sei. Herbert Krüger hat als Erster die Begriffe “Verfassungsvoraussetzung” und “Verfassungserwartung” erklärt, aber auch Hermann Heller, Dietrich Schindler, Paul Kirchhof, Josef Isensee, Dieter Grimm, Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde betonen dass auch die Verfassungswirklichkeit auf den Werten der Freiheit basieren sollte. Koreas Verfassungsrechtslehre hat sich bislang mit ausländischen Theorien entwickelt, und das Ergebnis ist ansehlich. Mehr Zusammenarbeit mit der Sozialwissenschaft könnte die Kluft zwischen Verfassung und Wirklichkeit schneller überbrücken, und die Verfassungsrechtslehre könnte zum Aufbau einer mehr “Menschenwürdigen Gesellschaft (Wort von Gilbert Corman)” viel beitragen.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair(POC) Pada kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Bandeng di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Anwar Asni , Murni Murni , Andayaningsih Sri , Hasyim Nurinzani , Almi Andi , Aksan Aksan , Malik Apriliani
Published: January 2023

The community of milkfish cultivators who are members of the "Sipakatau" milkfish cultivator group in Pangkep Regency, until now still has various kinds of obstacles to increase its production. The problem is related to the use of chemical fertilizers before the stocking of milkfish seeds, the aim is to fertilize the growth of klekap and other phytoplankton to be used as natural food for young milkfish, so that it has an impact on the growth of green and blue algae that produce geosmin as the cause of the smell of mud and fishy in fish. milkfish. One alternative that is done to address this problem is to apply the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The method of implementing the activities is carried out using the methods of coordination, discussion, counseling, training and assistance to partners. Based on the results of community service activities carried out in the Sipakatau group, it can be concluded that so far this group of cultivators has used chemical fertilizers to increase the fertility of their pond soil. Through this training activity, the partner group became aware of and skilled in making and applying the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) based on fermented duck manure to produce organic milkfish in Pangkep Regency. The advice given in this activity is that further assistance should be carried out regarding the use of LOF and applications in ponds so that environmental sustainability can be maintained through the use of organic fertilizers.Â Key Word:Â Milkfish, Natural feed, Pangkep, Liquid Organik Fertilizer
Pelatihan Menulis Puisi pada Siswa SMAN-1 Kuala Pembuang
Authors: Arnisyah Siti , Lastaria Lastaria , Fajeri Ahmad Alghifari
Published: January 2023

Menulis merupakan suatu keterampilan yang tidak semuanya dimiliki setiap orang. Menulis tidak hanya suatu aktivitas menyalin bahasa lisan ke dalam bahasa tulisan tetapi bagian dari aktivitas untuk menuangkan sebuah ide dan gagasan ke dalam bahasa tulisan. Permasalahan yang cenderung muncul dalam keterampilan menulis ialah kemampuan dalam mengolah bahasa agar tersistem dengan baik bahkan kemampuan dalam pemilihan diksi yang tepat. Khususnya, dalam keterampilan menulis puisi modern. Permasalahan inilah yang menjadi kendala bagi siswa-siswi di SMAN-1 Kuala Pembuang yang pada dasarnya rata-rata pecinta sastra dan mahir dalam bersyair (puisi). Namun, kesulitan dalam menulis puisi ke dalam sebuah tulisan. Hadirnya kegiatan pelatihan menulis puisi modern membawa angin segar bagi siswa-siswi SMAN-1 Kuala Pembuang sebagai penggemar sastra, tentunya kegiatan ini menawarkan solusi penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi serta menjadi jembatan pula bagi mereka untuk menyalurkan minat dan bakat siswa. Pelatihan menulis puisi ini dihadiri 60 orang siswa-siswi yang benar-benar pencinta sastra dan 3 orang guru bahasa Indonesia tentunya sebagai pendorong semangat siswanya sekaligus ikut berpartisipasi dalam menulis puisi. Dari hasil pelatihan menulis puisi modern menghasilkan 36 karya puisi terbaik yang ditulis para guru dan siswa Â dengan tema yang dibuat sebebas mungkin agar tidak mengikat langkah penulis pemula.Â
Implementasi Elastic Logistics Untuk Penentuan Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Pada UKM Kuliner Dosi Korean Street Food Bandung Dalam Menghadapi Fluctuative Demand Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Santosa Budi
Published: January 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 masih menjadi perhatian bagi seluruh negara, khususnya bagi Indonesia. Dalam situasi krisis ekonomi saat ini, sektor usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memerlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah sebagai penyumbang terbesar terhadap PDB dan dapat menjadi pendukung dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kebijakan pemerintah seperti pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dapat berdampak menurunnya pendapatan UMKM, bahkan tidak sedikit UMKM yang tutup akibat kebijakan tersebut. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian dengan mengusulkan konsep elastics logistics. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan perencanaan sumber daya yang optimal berbasis data untuk menghasilkan profit yang optimal. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah Fuzzy Logic dan trade-off analysis. Hasil dari model menunjukan bahwa diperlukan penambahan 1 karyawan lepas jika jumlah pesanan meningkat sebanyak 25% dan 2 karyawan lepas jika terdapat peningkatan pesanan sebanyak 50%. Selain itu pengembangan model dilakukan untuk menjadi langkah strategis bagi UMKM untuk dapat bertahan dan melewati masa pandemi.
Penerapan IPTEK Pengembangan Kewilayahan (PIPK): Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Ikan Hias Laut dengan Pemeliharaan Media Akuarium Rak Bersusun Sistem Sirkulasi Modular
Authors: Kasmi Mauli , Amir Syamsul Marlin , A Andryanto , Haruna Budiman , Usman Arif Fuddin
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Penerapan IPTEK Kewilayahan (PIPK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan diversifikasi produk ikan hias laut oleh masyarakat khususnya nelayan yang lebih mandiri secara ekonomi serta meningkatkan keterampilan penanganan karantina ikan hias yang baik. Desain akuarium sirkulasi modular tertutup dapat menciptakan gelembung udara yang menghasilkan oksigen terlarut untuk dapat dimanfaatkan ikan hias. Sirkulasi air yang jatuh dari saluran pembuangan mampu menghasilkan oksigen terlarut dari arus air yang mengalir lewat pipa ke akuarium lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan PIPK yang telah dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk ikan hias pada sistem penerapan teknologi pemeliharaan dengan sistem sirkulasi modular tertutup secara efisien dapat menghasilkan harga jual lebih tinggi sesuai standar ekspor. Diharapkan kegiatan PIPK ini dapat berlanjut pada penerapan standar operasional prosedur teknik cara karantina ikan yang baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, motivasi khalayak sasaran.
Penyuluhan Hukum â€œManfaat Legalitas Kepemilikan Tanah di Desa Jenne Maeja Kabupaten Luwuâ€
Authors: Armin Rizka Amelia , Marwing Anita , Halide Nirwana , Ulfa Ulfa , Haryanto Wawan , Siliwadi Dirah Nurmila , Adliyah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Legalitas kepemilikan tanah (sertifikat) dalam mewujudkan tertib administrasi dan tertib hukum menjadi urgent untuk menghindari potensi terjadinya sengketa tanah. Lemahnya kesadaran masyarakat mendaftarkan hak formal kepemilikan tanah menjadi fakta masyarakat belum memahami urgensi legalitas formal kepemilikan atas tanah yang dimilikinya. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi akibat tidak dilakukannya legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah adalah sering terjadi sengketa tanah sebagai implikasi tidak tertib administrasi dan tidak tertib hukum sesuai yang diamanahkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Merespon hal ini, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan untuk memperkuat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan hukum tentang pentingnya legalitas formal kepemilikan tanah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah materi, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Antusiasme masyarakat setempat sebagai peserta kegiatan penyuluhan sangat tinggi, hal ini berdasar pada banyaknya jumlah pertanyaan dari masyarakat serta aktifnya peserta pada sesi diskusi membahas kasus-kasus hukum yang dihadapi tertutama kasus yang terkait legalitas formal kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum berjalan dengan tertib, aman dan lancar. Dengan dilakukannya kegiatan penyuluhan hukumini diharapkan dapat menambah informasi, merubah pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat Desa akan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya.
Unified Framework for the Analysis of the Effect of Control Strategies on On-Load Tap-Changer’s Automatic Voltage Controller
Authors: Garcia Iker , Santana Roberto
Published: January 2023

With the advent of new loads and generation on the low voltage grid, voltage fluctuation has increased, especially in active distribution grids with a high penetration of distributed resources and a large deployment of electric vehicles. The coordination of different technologies has emerged as the best way for voltage regulation, among others, smart inverters, open soft points or transformers with on-load regulation capability. This paper proposes a novel way to model the control strategies for the automatic voltage controller of On-Load Tap-Changer transformers. The purpose is to standardize and simplify the way these

strategies are represented, in order to facilitate (i) their  election by Distribution System Operators, (ii) their future integration with other systems, and (iii) to increase the ability to anticipate On-Load Tap-Changer behavior. The proposal has been validated using real data, obtaining an accuracy of 99.15% in the tap changer positions. A unified framework is also introduced, which allows the proposed functional representation to be combined with the On-Load Tap-Changer controller behavior estimation. A experimental validation has been carried out where more than 150 000 strategies have been simulated, finally determining the one that best fits the objectives.
Towards Neural Charged Particle Tracking in Digital Tracking Calorimeters with Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Kortus Tobias , Keidel Ralf , Gauger Nicolas R.
Published: January 2023

We propose a novel reconstruction scheme for reconstructing charged particles in digital tracking calorimeters using model-free reinforcement learning aiming to benefit from the rapid progress and success of neural network architectures for tracking without the dependency on simulated or manually labeled data. Here we optimize by trial-and-error a behavior policy acting as a heuristic approximation to the full combinatorial optimization problem, maximizing the physical plausibility of sampled trajectories. In modern data processing pipelines used in high energy physics experiments and related high energy physics driven applications tracking plays an essential role allowing to identify and follow charged particle trajectories traversing particle detectors. Due to the usual high multiplicity of charged particles as well as the occurring physical interactions, randomly deflecting the particles from their initial path, the reconstruction is a challenging undertaking, requiring fast, accurate and robust algorithms. Our approach works on graph-structured data, capturing possible track hypotheses through edge connections between particles in the sensitive detector layers. We demonstrate in a comprehensive study on simulated data generated for a particle detector used for proton computed tomography, the overall high potential as well as the competitiveness of our approach compared to a heuristic search algorithm and a model trained on ground truth information. Finally, we point out limitations of our approach, guiding towards a robust foundation for further development of reinforcement learning based tracking algorithms in high energy physics.
Multi-Feature Collaborative Fusion Network with Deep Supervision for SAR Ship Classification
Authors: zheng hao , Hu Zhigang , Yang Liu , Xu Aikun , Zheng Meiguang , Li Keqin
Published: January 2023

Multi-feature SAR ship classification aims to build models that can process, correlate, and fuse information from handcrafted features and deep features. Although handcrafted ones provide rich expert knowledge, current fusion methods do not thoroughly investigate the relatively important of handcrafted features with deep features, feature contribution imbalance, and the way features learn collaboratively. In this paper, a novel multi-feature collaborative fusion network with deep supervision (MFCFNet) is proposed to effectively realize handcrafted feature and deep feature fusion in SAR ship classification task. Specifically, our framework mainly includes two types of feature extraction branches, a knowledge supervision and collaboration module, and a feature fusion and contribution assignment module. The former module improves the feature map quality learned by each branch through auxiliary feature supervision, and introduces synergy loss to facilitate the information interaction between deep features and handcrafted features. The latter utilizes an attention mechanism to adaptively balance the importance among various features, and to assign the corresponding feature contribution to the total loss function based on the generated feature weights. We conduct extensive experimental and ablation studies on two public OpenSARShip-1.0 and FUSAR-Ship datasets, and the results show that MFCFNet is effective and outperforms single deep feature and multi-feature models based on previous Internal FC Layer and Terminal FC Layer fusion, and exhibits better performance than the current state-of-the-art methods.
SA-index, a new machine-learning approach to scholar indexing
Authors: Ghaderi Salar
Published: January 2023

Elsevier

-Journal article(Pre-print)

-This research is a revolutionary Machine learning approach on modeling the scientific process enabling the most valuable scientific participation. SA-index, an index from this is a new horizon toward indexing the credibility of scientific journals via ML model of the Knowledge system. This is valuable for research databases including PubMed, web of science(please rich me).
A practical evaluation of AutoML tools for binary, multiclass, and multilabel classification
Authors: Cysneiros Aragão Marcelo Vinícius , Guimarães Afonso Augusto , Ferraz Rafaela Cristina , Gonçalves Ferreira Rairon , Gomes Leite Sávio
Published: January 2023

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is a recent technology that provides speed to machine learning iterations and allows individuals with less experience to take advantage of existing tools. Due to several frameworks with different features, deciding the best option to solve each classification problem becomes difficult. It is necessary to consider aspects such as performance metrics and time when choosing the algorithm to reduce the demand for highly technical, specific knowledge in the subject. There are some comparisons of AutoML tools and approaches that perform tests in the area of data preprocessing, model selection, and hyperparameter optimization. However, most of these studies focus on binary and multiclass classification, not covering multilabel classifications and consequently not exploiting the full potential of the tools. In this paper, a comparative study between multiple AutoML tools is performed related to the features, architecture, capabilities, and results achieved on binary, multiclass, and multilabel classification problems from experimentation on various data sets.
Beamforming Network Design Utilizing Node Microstrip Architectures for Dual-Polarized Endfire Millimeter-Wave Antenna Arrays
Authors: Tang Shiwen , Zhang Yujie , Rao Junhui , Han Zixiang , CHIU Chi-Yuk , Murch Ross
Published: January 2023

A node microstrip architecture is proposed for designing a compact Butler Matrix (BM) that is integrated with a dual-polarized endfire antenna array. The node microstrip architecture can be used to form a variety of compact 2*2 port networks including, but not limited to, couplers and crossovers. The optimized compact BM is potentially suitable for use in 5G wireless communication handsets.
Performance of CDRT based Underlay Downlink NOMA Network With Combining at the Users
Authors: Jee Anand , AGRAWAL KAMAL , Johari Deepali , prakriya shankar
Published: January 2023

The performance of an underlay coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network is limited by the random nature of the transmit powers due to the interference temperature limit (ITL) imposed by the primary network. In this paper, we show that combining the signals at both near and far users can significantly enhance throughput. Considering the practical scenario of imperfect successive interference cancellation, the performance of near and far user nodes is analyzed in terms of throughput and outage probability. The traditional case of static ITL is considered first. Then, analysis is presented for the case when the ITL depends on the primary channel state information, and it is shown that the gain in performance can be very large over static ITL. Closed-form expressions for NOMA power pportioning are presented for a special case. Further, it is shown that how optimum parameters can be chosen to maximize the performance. Simulations validate the derived analytical expressions.
Pesticides, crop choices and changes in well-being
Authors: Gios Geremia , Farinelli Stefano , Kheiraoui Flavia , Martini Fabrizio , Orlando Jacopo Gabriele
Published: January 2023

This study investigates how Pesticide Risk Indicators (PRIs) can be applied to help develop sound economic policies. We modified one of the numerous PRIs proposed over the years, the Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ), originally developed for the fruit industry, to consider co-formulants and adjuvants. The new formula includes three components representing the externalities of farm worker risk, consumer risk, and ecological risk. It also considers the potential externalities of the use of pesticides on residents living near the farms where these products are used. We applied the modified EIQ to two areas located in central Italy (the Chiana Valley in Tuscany and the Tiber and Upper Tiber Valleys in Tuscany/Umbria), surveying a sample of farms to determine the quantity and types of pesticides used on five crops: durum wheat, soft wheat, corn, tobacco, and olives. After calculating the impact quotient, we used data from a survey conducted in a different Italian region regarding the willingness to pay (WTP) for a pesticide-free environment and determined the WTP for even minimal changes in that quotient. Using those results, we simulated the changes in welfare (calculated as changes in willingness to pay) that would result from modifying the amount of land used for each crop. Our findings indicate that the proposed WTP indicator may have broad utility and that its application may lead to enhanced awareness of the consequences of pesticide use in farming.
Impacts of fertilizer subsidy reform options in Iran: an assessment using a Regional Crop Programming model
Authors: Aghabeygi Mona , Louhichi Kamel , Gomez y Paloma Sergio
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to assess the potential impacts of different fertilizer subsidy reform options on the performance of the Iranian crops production sector. This is achieved using a Regional Crop Programming (RCP) model, based on Positive Mathematical Programming, which includes in total 14 crop activities and encompasses 31 administrative regions. The RCP model is a collection of micro-economic models, working with exogenous prices, each representing the optimal crop allocation at the regional level. The model is calibrated against observed data on crop acreage, yield responses to nitrogen application, and exogenous supply elasticities. Simulation results show that a total removal of nitrogen fertilizer subsidies would affect the competitiveness of crops with the highest nitrogen application rates and lead to a slight reduction of national agricultural income, at approximately 1%. This effect, which is more pronounced at the regional level, is driven by area reallocation rather than land productivity. The reallocation of nitrogen fertilizer subsidy to only strategic crops boost their production and income but increase disparity among regions and affects negatively welfare compared to the current universal fertilizer program. The transfer efficiency analysis shows that both target and universal simulated options are inefficient with an efficiency score below one.
Continuing Challenges and Current Issues of Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Case Report
Authors: Haidar Saja Al , Aldaghri Ebthal , Alwaalan Ghaida
Published: January 2023

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric malignancy, accounting for nearly 75% of all newly diagnosed leukemias and 25% of all malignancies in childhood. The Philadelphia chromosome-positive Ph+ is a rare subtype of ALL, considered one of its poorest subgroups, and accounts for 3-5% of pediatric ALL. Dentists should acquire some background information about leukemia and its oral manifestations for better dental care. Commonly reported oral manifestations include regional lymphadenopathy, mucous membrane petechiae and ecchymoses, gingival bleeding, gingival hypertrophy, pallor, and non-specific ulcerations. In this case report, we aim to raise awareness among dentists and discuss the orthodontic management of a pediatric patient with Ph+ ALL. The patient was cleared by her treating physician, and treatment was done in the dental chair. Treatment included restorations of all carious teeth, reinforcement of oral hygiene, a series of removable appliances to correct the anterior cross-bite, and in-office bleaching.
Strategi Promosi pada Aplikasi TikTok Shop untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM
Authors: Ranti Ranti Febrianti , Nuraini Putri , Firmansyah Ricky
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari responden dalam melaksanakan strategi promosinya pada aplikasi TikTok untuk meningkatkan penjualan UMKM. Strategi promosi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat berpengaruh besar pada seseorang yang mempunyai bisnis. Dengan startegi promosi yang dilakukan pada aplikasi TikTok diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualannya menjadi lebih berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode ini mengumpulkan dan mengolah data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada para pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 orang sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan  bahwa responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak  15%, yang berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 85%. Responden yang menggunakan Aplikasi TikTok 90%, responden yang mengetahui TikTok Shop sebanyak 99%, Responden yang menggunakan TikTok Shop sebanyak 65%. Kemudian persepsi pada TikTok Shop responden menyatakan kemudahan dalam proses jual beli sebanyak 85%, efektif untuk mempromosikan produk dan meningkatkan penjualan terhadap para pelaku UMKM dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa strategi promosi pada Aplikasi TikTok Shop berdampak baik bagi para pelaku UMKM.

Kata Kunci : Strategi Promosi, TikTok Shop, UMKM
PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH PADA ERA NEW NORMAL: EFEKTIFKAH?
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Imamuddin M. , Rahmat Tasnim , Rahmi Ulva
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas pembelajaran flippet classroom dalam meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika (PKM) siswa madrasah di era new normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertempat di Mandrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Pasaman Barat. Sampel dipilih secara acak setelah populasi normal, homogen dan mean similarity sama. Sampel yang dipilih untuk diberikan perlakuan adalah siswa kelas X4 yang mengumpulkan 23 siswa. Pembelajaran yang diberikan pada kelas sampel ini adalah pembelajaran kelas flippet. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan model ini, siswa diberikan tes kemampuan PKM di akhir pertemuan.Hasil Berdasarkan penelitian, pemahaman PKM bagi siswa madrasah belum efektif, hal ini dikarenakan prestasi siswa yang tuntas hanya mencapai 52%.