bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE LENDING EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Goryainova Maria A.
Published: September 2024

This article presents the definition and essence of corporate lending, as well as its impact on the Russian banking sector. The analysis of corporate lending for several periods, where there were serious shocks to the national economy, including the banking sector, was carried out. The detailed dynamics of corporate lending volumes for 2023 is presented and evaluated, and relevant conclusions are drawn that, despite the gradual recovery of the banking sector, there are still shortcomings and problems in the development and effectiveness of corporate lending.
JUDO: IMPACT ON THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia),   Kazan State Medical University,   Kazan Branch of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Kolyasov Ruslan R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Mitroshin Vadim N. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shaiakhmetov Rafael R. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: September 2024

The article examines in detail the influence of judo on the physical and psychological health of students. Particular attention is paid to the formation of important personal qualities in the younger generation thanks to judo. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of judo on the physical and psychological health of students. To study the chosen topic, the authors conducted an analysis of information on the Internet and a questionnaire survey of 120 students of the Kazan State Power Engineering University (KSPEU). The main part of the article examines the main concepts on the topic, describes how judo affects the psychological state and emotional well-being of students. The final part of the article examines the effectiveness of judo classes in comparison with other types of physical activity in maintaining overall physical and psychological well-being of students, examines the main features of judo, and summarizes. An analysis of the results of a survey among KSPEU students was conducted and conclusions were made about the impact of judo on the health of students.
GAMIFICATION IN MANAGEMENT: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DIFFERENT EXAMPLES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yusupova Agnia S. , Fattakhutdinova Elvina R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article examines gamification as an innovative method of increasing employee motivation and engagement in management. The definition of gamification, its basic principles and connection with theories of motivation are given. Methods for using game elements in work processes are described, as well as examples of successful implementation of gamification. The limitations that organizations face when implementing gamified systems are analyzed. In conclusion, practical recommendations for the successful implementation of gamification are presented and prospects for further research in this area are indicated. The study confirms that gamification can significantly improve employee productivity and satisfaction when implemented correctly.
ANALYSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MOTOR MODE FOR THE OPERATION OF A COMBINED CYCLE GAS TURBINE PLANT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Ganеev Ilyas I. , Vlasova Alena Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Galyamov Roman R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Sharifullina Albina Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of the operating modes of the CCGT when regulating the load to increase maneuverability during the passage of hours of minimum and maximum energy consumption. The purpose of the work was to study and analyze methods to increase the maneuverability of the CCGT. This goal was achieved by analyzing existing methods to increase the maneuverability of combined-cycle gas plants. The currently existing methods of increasing maneuverability indicate an insufficient range of power control, and therefore, the operation mode of the combined cycle gas plant in motor mode was proposed and considered. The most important result of the analysis is that when switching to the motor mode of operation of the vocational school, the maneuverability and reliability of the steam power plant increases, as well as the start-up time and load are reduced. The consumption of electrical energy from the network is minimal in this mode. The achievement of these results suggests that the motor mode of operation significantly saves costs when starting the installation.
STUDENT TEAMS AT THE BRICS GAMES: A CATALYST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS DIPLOMACY AND STUDENT SPORTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) «All-Russian State University of Justice» under the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan Branch «Academy of Labor and Social Relations», Kazan, Russia, Skiba Igor A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Yugin Artem I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article presents an in-depth analysis of the role of student teams in the BRICS Games, examining their impact on the development of sports diplomacy and student sports in Russia. The study covers the dynamics of Russian students’ participation in the Games, their sports achievements, and the significance of the Games in the context of forming the country’s sports reserve. Special attention is given to the influence of the BRICS Games on promoting sports among youth, developing international cooperation in the field of student sports, and fostering a healthy lifestyle. The article includes the results of a sociological survey conducted among students of Russian universities, allowing an assessment of their awareness of the Games and their significance. The study provides valuable insights for sports organizations, educational institutions, government authorities, and everyone interested in the development of student sports and sports diplomacy.
REGIONAL STATE POLICY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kamberdieva Svetlana S. , Khetagurova Tamara G. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khetagurova Irina Yu. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kaytova Alina O. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: September 2024

Qualitative changes in modern society are taking place in the current unfavorable situation associated with political and economic threats. State policy is focused on overcoming existing threats, achieving a balance between social and economic factors, and reducing the scale of socio-economic imbalance in the development of regions. The article examines the issues that make it possible to identify trends in modern state policy in the field of socio-economic development of the region, positive and negative aspects occurring in connection with changes and conditions of the economic situation in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania.
THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF THE INTEGRATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SECTOR
Authors:   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: September 2024

The article presents ambiguous characteristics of the consequences of innovation as a result of the digital transformation of the educational sector. The analysis of the peculiarities of the educational process from various angles of influence on the development of an individual and the effectiveness of the functioning of business entities is carried out. In addition, the predominant effects of the integration processes of innovations in various areas of the functioning of the education system are analyzed. Along with the positive impact on improving the mechanisms of interaction between stakeholders of the educational field, “problem areas” of the implementation of new ideas and solutions have been identified, guidelines for correcting “weak points” have been proposed to minimize the possible negative effect and prevent its occurrence in key areas of learning formats.
MODELING THE BUSINESS PROCESS OF PROMOTING A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT IN JOINT PROJECTS OF AN EDUCATION PROVIDER AND AN INDUSTRIAL PARTNER
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod state University of engineering and Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Kraynova Olga S. , Pavlova Ludmila V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod state University of engineering and Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Naumova Olga M. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article considers the experience of modeling the business process of promoting a digital educational product in a joint project of the educational community and industrial partners. It is argued that a digital educational product, from the point of view of its production, is a complex process of integrating the efforts of stakeholders and requires modeling and project thinking skills in the implementation of educational collaborations with an industrial partner. The IDEF0 notation presents the results of practical implementation of the of the joint educational programs launching process model. The upper-level representation of the process is supplemented by the overlay of the role structure and the specification of works in the project with online courses by sub-processes: initiation/start of works with educational providers on placement and promotion of online courses on the platform; planning of works; implementation of activities; maintenance of online courses and coordination of works; creation of the base of online courses on the platform, development of related projects. The description of the work on the input-output system in the definitions of the process approach is carried out. The model’s perspective is primarily shifted towards achieving the goals of the industrial partner’s business units. In the development of the working hypothesis of the study, which included the need to integrate the process management and project management practices into the activities of the created collaborations, the prospect of transformation of education providers by 2030 in terms of educational process management with a focus on continuing education is asserted.
Encagement de gammares sur le bassin Adour-Garonne pour évaluer la qualité écotoxicologique des milieux aquatiques.
Authors: JUBEAUX Guillaume , CANAL Jonathan , REBILLARD Jean-Pierre , JULIAN Naïs , ARCANJO Caroline , CHAUMOT Arnaud , GEFFARD Olivier
Published: September 2024

Des gammares (crustacés amphipodes) ont été exposés par encagement dans 57 stations réparties sur les cours d’eau du bassin Adour-Garonne. Après une exposition d’une à trois semaines, à différentes saisons et sur quatre années, des marqueurs biologiques globaux (survie, activité alimentaire et taux de fécondité) et spécifiques (neurotoxicité estimée par l’inhibition de l’activité enzymatique de l’acétylcholinestérase et effet de type « perturbation endocrinienne ») ont été mesurés pour caractériser les impacts écotoxiques au sein des cours d’eau expérimentés. Ces bioessais in situ ont été déployés dans deux cas d’usages. Dans un premier temps, douze campagnes de surveillance ont été réalisées entre 2019 et 2022 en hiver, printemps et automne sur 47 stations du réseau de surveillance de l’Agence de l’Eau. Les résultats montrent notamment que la mesure du taux d’alimentation et de reproduction (fécondité) sont les réponses les plus discriminantes spatialement et temporellement. Celles-ci permettent de classer et prioriser les stations en fonction de leur niveau de toxicité pour cet organisme sentinelle et de suivre les tendances au cours du temps. Dans un second temps, six campagnes de mesure ont été réalisées en 2020 sur le bassin versant du Riou Mort (département du Lot) pour cartographier les apports toxiques d’amont en aval de ce bassin minier. Les résultats montrent que les sources de toxicité observées sont liées à des pressions localisées en amont de la zone étudiée, en particulier sur un affluent du Riou Mort. Ces travaux montrent la pertinence des méthodes de biosurveillance, telles que l’encagement de gammares, que ce soit dans un contexte de biosurveillance de la qualité des milieux à large échelle ou de contrôle d’enquête à une échelle plus locale pour objectiver les sources de toxicité dans les milieux.
Nutriments dans les eaux usées : premier bilan national détaillé d’une déperdition de ressources stratégiques
Authors: STARCK Thomas , ESCULIER Fabien
Published: September 2024

Au sein des filières de traitement des eaux usées utilisant le procédé conventionnel à boues activées, les propriétés de décantation des boues au sein du clarificateur secondaire sont susceptibles d’être dégradées, notamment lors de phénomènes de prolifération de bactéries filamenteuses. Cette étude vise à caractériser la décantation de boues obtenues suite à la mise en place à pleine échelle d’une extraction sélective utilisant un hydro-cyclone. Les boues densifiées obtenues présentent des indices de boues stables en deçà de 50 mL.g-1 MES, y compris en période hivernale où l’indice des boues conventionnelles monte à près de 200 mL.g-1 MES. La caractérisation de la sédimentation en colonne fermée équipée de transducteurs ultrasonores a permis de caractériser les régimes de sédimentation de zone et de compression. La boue densifiée présente des vitesses de sédimentation plus que doublées par rapport à la boue conventionnelle (3 m.h-1 à 6,85 g.L-1). Le régime de compression est atteint pour la boue densifiée à une concentration critique beaucoup plus élevée (> 7 g.L-1 contre 4 g.L-1). Ainsi, la capacité d’épaississement de la boue densifiée est bien supérieure, la concentration au fond de la colonne atteignant 20,9 contre 8,5 g.L-1 respectivement pour la boue densifiée et la boue conventionnelle. Ces propriétés permettent une optimisation de la conception et du fonctionnement des ouvrages (réduction du taux de recirculation, augmentation de la charge hydraulique).
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hipertensi di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rahayu Cahyawati , Nugroho Heru Purwanto , Utami Widha Maulitia Sekar
Published: September 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it usually does not cause any complaints. Hypertension is thesingle largest contributor to heart disease, kidney failure and stroke in Indonesia. About 70% of cholesterol in the blood is synthesized in the liver,while the rest comes from food intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of cholesterol levels in patients with hypertension.This study used a descriptive method with a research sample of 64 data on hypertensive patients who performed cholesterol tests. Data collection was carried out at Pasar Rebo East Jakarta Regional Hospital in the period November 2022-April 2023. The results obtained 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%) people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that 24 (37.5%) peoplehave abnormal cholesterol levels, with an age range of 65-74 years as many as 9 (14.1%) people and female gender as many as 15 (39.5%)people. Stage 2 hypertension with abnormal cholesterol levels 21 (52.5%) people. The conclusion is that of the 64 people with hypertension, 40 people had normal cholesterol levels and 24 people had abnormal cholesterol levels.
Keywords: Cholesterol, Hypertension, Hypertensive Patients
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMK JAYA CIMUNING BEKASI
Authors: Asep Barkah  , Eli Indawati  , Isnaeni
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Remaja merupakan golongan rentan untukmelakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hal ini disebabkanoleh sifat remaja yang dinamis, selalu ingin coba-coba,mudah putus asa dan mudah terpengaruh sehingga mudahterjerat pada perilaku menyimpang.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam programpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikanpeningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya dalampenyalahgunaan Narkoba.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan tentang dampak bahaya dari penyalahgunaanNarkoba.
Kesimpulan : Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkaitdengan penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada remaja
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI KELUARGA DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN DAN LAMA RAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ISLAM KLENDER
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Asep Barkah  , Isnaeni
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Skizofrenia adalah kekacauan jiwa yangserius ditandai dengan kehilangan kontak pada kenyataan(psikosis), halusinasi, khayalan (kepercayaan yang salah),pikiran yang abnormal dan mengganggu kerja dan fungsisosial (Priyanto, 2013). WHO menyebutkan masalahgangguan jiwa di seluruh dunia sudah menjadi masalahyang sangat serius dengan angka perkiraan saat ini terdapat450 juta orang mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan ratio rata-rata 1 dari 4 orang di dunia.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam programpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikanpeningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga yangmempunyai anak skizofrenia.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasienskizofrenia.
Kesimpulan : Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkaitdengan pentinya dukungan keluarga untuk pasienskizofrenia
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP TENTANG PENERAPAN STANDAR KESELAMATAN PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH RW 014
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Sahrudi  , Mahyar Suara
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Penurunan fungsi akibat penuaan yangdisertai dengan masalah kesehatan pada lansiaberdampak pada kemampuan lansia dalam melakukanactivity daily living (ADL) dan kemandirian perawatankesehatannya. Peran keluarga sebagai caregiver sangatpenting dalam memberikan perhatian dan bantuanperawatan kesehatan pada lansia.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam programpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikanpeningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait padalansia.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkanpeningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait dengankemampuan dalam merawat lansia.
Kesimpulan : Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penerapanstandard keselamatan dalam merawat lansia.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Praktik Keperawatan terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Terapeutik
Authors: Sumardi Bambang , Joice Yantio Debora
Published: September 2024

Mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai calon perawat kedepannya diharapkan benar-benar memahami apa itu komunikasi terapeutik dan juga proses-proses yang harus dilakukan ketika melakukan komunikasi terapeutik agar ketika terjun langsung di lapangan mampu menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan baik. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Praktik Keperawatan Terhadap Komunikasi Terapeutik di RSU UKI. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui kuesioner dan observasi, desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kolerasi non-eksperimental, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Dari hasil uji chi square yang telah dilakukan peneliti diperoleh nilai probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0,016 < (0,05). Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan praktik keperawatan mahasiswa terhadap keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik. Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh odds rasio (OR) sebesar 14.000 artinya responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi mempunyai peluang 14.000 untuk memiliki kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang berpengetahuan kurang. Institusi pendidikan perlu memasukkan program praktik komunikasi terapeutik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran praktik sehingga setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan mahasiswa mampu menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dalam praktik keperawatan
Hubungan Lama Menjalin Tetapi Hemodialisa dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Isnaeni  , Barkah Asep
Published: September 2024

Salah satu metode penatalaksanaan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik adalah dengan cara hemodialis. Terapi hemodialisis membutuhkan waktu yang lama, memiliki komplikasi, dan membutuhkan kepatuhan pasien. Hal ini akan memberikan stressor fisiologis dan psikologis pasien yang kemudian akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien PGK di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang mejalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Kota Bekasi antara bulan Mei- Juni tahun 2019. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil kualitas hidup pasien PGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis menunjukkan 49% pasien pada kategori kualitas hidup baik dan sisanya 51% pada kategori kualitas hidup buruk. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai (p-value=0,060, α: 0,05) maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi dunia pendidikan sebagai referensi atau tambahan informasi untuk meningkatkan kurikulum/ program pengajaran terutama yang berkaitan dengan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien PGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Ibu Post Seksio Caesaria dalam Memberikan ASI
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Rakhmawati Arifah
Published: September 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) selalu menjadi bagian terpenting dari kesehatan bayi. Secara psikologis, menyusui juga dapat memberikan kesempatan terjalinnya hubungan emosional antara ibu dan anak. Namun demikian beberapa kendala masih ditemukan dalam pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu post seksio sesaria dalam memberikan ASI. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan potong lintang, yang melibatkan 56 sampel dengan kriteria yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen untuk menilai karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, dan motivasi ibu menggunakan Breastfeeding Motivasional Instructional Measurement. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI. Hasil ini membuktikan semakin tinggi pengetahuan, maka semakin tinggi motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI. Pengetahuan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap motivasi ibu post seksio sesaria dalam memberikan ASI.
Efektivitas Kebersihan Mulut Menggunakan Larutan Klorheksidin Terhadap Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Pasien dengan Penggunaan Ventilator
Authors: Indawati Eli , Rakhmawati Arifah
Published: September 2024

Pasien kritis di ruang ICU yang terpasang ventilator akan berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi terjadinya infeksi nosokomial yaitu vetilator associated pneumonia. Pencegahan VAP yaitu non-farmakologi dan farmakologi. Pencegahan farmakologi VAP adalah menggunakan obat antiseptik dalam tindakan oral hygiene. Jenis antiseptik yang dapat digunakan seperti chlorhexidie dan hexadol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan oral hygine menggunakan larutan chlorhexidine dan larutan hexadol terhadap pencegahan terjadinya ventilator associated pneumonia pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator mekanik di ruang ICU RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Control Group Pretest-Posttest dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi CPIS. Secara umum lembar CPIS berisi 6 parameter diagnosis VAP. Uji hipotesa menggunakan metode Independen T-Test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektifitas yang signifikan antara oral Hygiene dengan menggunakan Chlorhexidine dalam pencegahan VAP di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi dengan nilai p = 0,933 (nilai p > alpha 0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh oral hygiene menggunakan chlorhxidine terhadap pencegahan VAP.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Sasak Gobak Sodor Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Paud Pemda Lombok Barat
Authors: Safitri Rias Pratiwi , Romadonika Fitri , Istiana Dian , Hidayati Baiq Nurul , Af’idatussolihah Hayun Rambu , Rusiana Harlina Putri
Published: September 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan masa pembentukan dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan  motorik kasar yang berupa berkembannya gerakan tubuh yaitu seperti bagaimana anak berlari , menjinjit, melompat, mengajak anak aktif dalam berolahraga seperti bermain olahraga sepak bola, bermain tali atau bias melompat lompat. Menurut data hasil survey Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) tahun 2018-2019 jumlah PAUD yang terdapat di Indonesia sebanyak 91.598 PAUD, sedangkan di  Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2018-2019 sebanyak 1.807 PAUD, dan di Lombok Barat terdapat 90 PAUD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Sasak Gobak Sodor Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Prasekolah di PAUD BTN PemDa Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 anak dengan jumlah sampel 8 anak. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner motorik kasar dari Ariani (2018) yang terdiri 20 item pernyataan. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Sample T Test yang diuji menggunakna SPSS. Hasil yang didapatkan dari hasil uji statistic paired samples T test pada spss didapatkan hasil p value 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05, ada pengaruh pemberian permainan tradisional sasak gobak sodor terhadap motorik kasar anak prasekolah di PAUD KB Tunas Bangsa BTN PemDa Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah agar orangtua beserta guru dapat memaksimalkan perkembangan motorik anak dengan salah satu contohnya adalah bermain permainan tradisional Sasak.
Impact of mitochondrial lipid alterations on liver disease mechanisms and progression
Authors: Fàbrega Laura , Fernández-Checa José C. , Conde de la Rosa Laura , Garcia-Ruiz Carmen
Published: September 2024

Lipids are intricate biomolecules responsible for the building up of biological membranes. Besides this structural function, they also display crucial roles in signaling, acting as second messengers that activate specific pathways. Mitochondria are fundamental for cells as they participate in several pivotal functions, such as ATP synthesis, cell survival, metabolic pathways, and calcium homeostasis. Thus, the lipid composition of mitochondrial membranes can affect specific proteins and impact vital functions of mitochondria, such as oxidative phosphorylation and dynamics. The liver possesses a critical function in lipid homeostasis, involving the generation, oxidation, and trafficking of free fatty acids (FFA), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol, and bile acids (BAs). Mitochondria play a key role in lipid storage regulation in hepatocytes, which can control liver function. Their diverse tasks are affected by the lipid composition of mitochondrial membranes, characterized by low cholesterol content and enrichment of specific lipids such as cardiolipin. As mitochondria determine the bioenergetic status of cells and are key regulators of cell viability, alterations of mitochondrial lipid composition can contribute to the induction and progression of chronic diseases, including alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), two of the most common forms of liver diseases characterized by steatosis, necroinflammation, and fibrosis, which can progress to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Thus, the disruption of lipid metabolism and membrane composition of mitochondria are characteristic features of cancer cells, and altered mitochondrial lipid composition may be a critical player in the progression of chronic liver diseases toward HCC. This review will address the mechanisms whereby alterations of mitochondrial lipid composition lead to the onset and progression of chronic liver diseases. Thus, a better characterization of the alterations of lipid composition in mitochondria may be a crucial step to design strategies and novel therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of MASLD and ARLD.
Unravelling the interplay between Harmattan wind and baroreflex functions: implications on environmental health and cardiovascular pathophysiology
Authors: Adeniyi Mayowa Jeremiah , Fabunmi Oyesanmi A. , Awosika Ayoola
Published: September 2024

Harmattan is a season characterized by dust, cold, and sub-humid trade winds in Sub-Saharan countries. It’s similar to meteorological phenomena like Asian dust storms, Santa Ana winds, Australian bushfires, and Saharan dust in the Caribbean. It causes profound changes in the cardiorespiratory system in apparently healthy individuals and increases the risk of hospitalization in susceptible individuals. Exposure to these extreme conditions has been associated with alterations in autonomic function and baroreceptor sensitivity thus resulting in dysregulation of blood pressure control mechanisms. Baroreceptors are critical regulators of hemodynamics and cardiovascular function. They play a vital role in the short-term responses to blood pressure perturbation and are essential for acute restoration of blood pressure following cold exposure. Harmattan wind contains a barrage of chemicals, dust, and particulate matters depending on industrialization, natural and human activities. Particulate matter from Harmattan dust can trigger systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, exacerbating endothelial dysfunction and impairing vascular reactivity thus contributing to the pathogenesis of alterations in baroreceptor insensitivity, and cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and atherosclerosis. Furthermore, fine particulate matter from dust may penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, activating pulmonary sensory receptors and eliciting reflex responses that influence autonomic tone. The presence of rich acrolein smokes and non-essential heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and mercury in Harmattan wind also reduces baroreflex sensitivity, culminating in a sustained increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure. This integrated review aims to provide valuable insights into how changes in each of these environmental constituents alter vital pathophysiologic and immunologic mechanisms of the body leading to baroreceptor instability and ultimately hemodynamic imbalance using available primary studies. Understanding this intricate interplay is crucial for implementing targeted interventions and informed public health strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of extreme environmental exposure and ultimately reduce poor health outcomes in the affected regions.
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND COMPANY COMMITMENT	ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. OMAR GROUP MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nur Yuswari , Zaenal Faizal Rizal
Published: September 2024

This research uses quantitative methods. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed using SPSS. This study took a sample of 58 respondents who are employees who work at PT. Omar Group Makassar.
The results show that (1) Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Omar Group Makassar (2) Company commitment has a signigicant effect on employee performance at PT. Omar Group Makassar (3) The work discipline variable that has the most dominant influence on employee perrformance at PT. Makassar Omar Group.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF OPERATION OF THE REACTION PART OF THE ITN APPARATUS OF THE AC-67, AC-72 AND AC-72M UNITS
Authors: Почиталкина Ирина Александровна , Пинигин Иван Владимирович
Published: September 2024

В целях повышения эффективности технологии агрегатов АС-67, АС-72 и АС-72M улучшена ранее созданная математическая модель для агрегата АС-60, по которой рассчитана концентрация раствора NHNO, образующегося в реакционной части аппарата ИТН. Полученные для различных условий значения коэффициентов детерминации данной модели в сравнении с её предыдущим аналогом и известным алгоритмом свидетельствуют о более адекватном описании работы аппарата.

In order to increase the efficiency of the technology of the AC-67, AC-72 and AC-72M units, the previously created mathematical model for the AC-60 unit has been improved, according to which the concentration of NHNO solution formed in the reaction part of the ITN apparatus has been calculated. The values of the determination coefficients of this model obtained for various conditions in comparison with its previous analogue and the known algorithm indicate a more adequate description of the operation of the device.
STAGES OF STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OF STANDARDS ON ESTABLISHING ACCESSORY COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Трухан Роман Петрович
Published: September 2024

В работе предлагается упорядочить процедуру исследования эффективности норм, которыми установлена акцессорная связь как средство правового регулирования конкретных общественных отношений. Автором выделяются четыре этапа такого исследования, каждый из которых имеет собственные цели и задачи, применяемые методы и приемы, благодаря чему происходит последовательное достижение общей цели исследования.

The work proposes to streamline the procedure for studying the effectiveness of the norms that establish the accessory connection as a means of legal regulation of specific social relations. The author identifies four stages of such research, each of which has its own goals and objectives, methods and techniques used, due to which the overall goal of the research is consistently achieved.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ФАЗОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Фаркова Н.А.
Published: September 2024

Регулярность экономических кризисов подтверждает наличие цикличности экономики. Для современной экономики характерна инерционность и предрасположенность периодически выходить из состояния равновесия. Прогрессивная в свое время концепция рыночной саморегуляции сегодня проявляется как дестабилизирующий фактор, угрожающий социально-экономической безопасности общества.
SPECIAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Faculty of Special Pedagogy and Inclusive Education, Professor of the Department of Oligophrenic Pedagogy, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Pulatova Parida
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the essence of the education system in Uzbekistan, the organization of the special education system, the conditions of special and inclusive education, and the quality of the work carried out in the education system. Work carried out in special schools, factors of environmental education formation, ways of teaching environmental education in special schools were considered.
Problemlösungsprozesse in homogenen und heterogenen Gruppen unter Nutzung eines CAD-Programms – Eine Fallstudie im außerschulischen MINT-Projekt "MINT ins Land"
Authors: Köster Jacqueline , Pielsticker Felicitas , Smith Jonalyn Margaux
Published: September 2024

CAD-Software hat in unserem (Mathematik-)Unterricht an einigen Stellen bereits Einzug gehalten. Dabei unterscheidet sich die Nutzung von digitalen Werkzeugen wie einem CAD-Programm für unterschiedliche Bediener*innen. In dieser Fallstudie wird daher untersucht, wie sich hinsichtlich einer Nutzung und der Bedeutung für den individuellen mathematischen Wissensaufbau Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern ergeben können.
Förderung konzeptuellen Wissens zu Stellenwertsystemen durch ein intelligentes Tutorsystem in der Lehrpersonenausbildung mehrerer Schulstufen
Authors: Leu Corinne , Schmalfeldt Thomas , Schulz Andreas
Published: September 2024

Die hier vorgestellte tutorielle Online-Selbstlernumgebung für angehende Mathematiklehrpersonen fördert konzeptionelles Wissen zu Stellenwertsystemen, indem sie schulstufentypische Lerngelegenheiten mit dazugehörigen Veranschaulichungen thematisiert. Der Beitrag erläutert, wie durch drei Kernprinzipien, (1) Darstellungsvernetzungen mittels (2) der Nutzung ikonischer Tools sowie (3) Transfer und Reflexion, fachliches und fachdidaktisches Wissen verknüpft werden.
Urban Agriculture and Food Security in Development Planning
Authors:   Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Teng Paul
Published: September 2024

With the world population anticipated to reach over nine billion in 2050, and the majority of whom will live in cities, feeding a predominantly urban population will pose additional challenges to a predominantly rural-based agrifood system. Further, with the focus of economic activity being centered in cities, a development question is whether agriculture in cities should be an integral part of national planning. This is particularly when food insecurity is expected to challenge the poor in cities much more than in the countryside. Urban and peri-urban agriculture has been practiced in many parts of the world through activities ranging from community gardens to commercial farms of varying sizes. A major change, accelerated by supply chain disruptions and the COVID-19 pandemic in the early 2020s, has been the rapid development of technologies (digital, physical, biotechnological) that increases food production capabilities in urban areas and provide economic opportunity for entrepreneurship. Additionally, sizable investments from private equity have seen sophisticated food production facilities, such as indoor vertical vegetable and fish farms and precision fermentation factories, produce novel food such as alternative proteins in city spaces. Apart from the economic and food security benefits arising from urban agriculture, environmental and social benefits have also been demonstrated in cities that have adopted a clear mandate to become “green” and reduce their carbon footprints. This paper provides a background on urban farming, its justification as a worthwhile activity, and the rationale for explicitly including urban agriculture in national planning.
El Espectro Esquizo-Obsesivo: Prevalencia y Particularidades Fenomenológicas
Authors: Saldivar-Tapia Christian Antonio , Sánchez Ordóñez Jesús Rafael , Herrera-Huerta Carlos Armando , Magallanes Cano Elia Melina
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación aborda la comorbilidad entre el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) y la esquizofrenia, una condición denominada "trastorno esquizo-obsesivo". Se diseñó un estudio observacional, cuantitativo, descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal en el Hospital Regional de Psiquiatría Héctor H. Tovar Acosta. Se incluyeron pacientes hospitalizados con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia según la CIE-10, excluyendo aquellos con trastornos psicóticos inducidos por sustancias y otras condiciones médicas. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron la escala Yale-Brown para medir síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos y la escala Brown Assessment of  Beliefs Scale para evaluar la intensidad y la calidad de las creencias delirantes y obsesivas. Los hallazgos revelaron una prevalencia de síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos del 13.6%. La edad promedio de los pacientes era de 40 años, con un 61% con educación secundaria y el 84.1% desempleados. La edad promedio de inicio de la enfermedad fue a los 22 años, con una duración media de 17.5 años desde el diagnóstico. En términos de tratamiento, el 47.7% estaba recibiendo Risperidona y el 34.1% Olanzapina. La mayoría (43 de 44) tenía un diagnóstico de esquizofrenia paranoide. El 50% de los pacientes reportó ideas obsesivas relacionadas con la agresión o la violencia, el 13.6% con la contaminación, y otros con contenido sexual, somático, simetría y misceláneas. En cuanto a compulsiones, el 11.4% experimentó compulsiones de limpieza y el 9.1% de comprobación. Estos hallazgos subrayan la alta prevalencia de síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos en pacientes con esquizofrenia y la necesidad de enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos más específicos.
Credibilidad de la Inteligencia Artificial para el diagnóstico médico
Authors: Proaño Calero Karen Patricia , Lalama Gavilánez Marcos Stefano
Published: September 2024

La credibilidad es un elemento derivado de las características que tiene una persona o institución; mientras que la confianza se desprende tanto de elementos intrínsecos como extrínsecos de una persona o institución y que es percibida por las demás personas. Pero ¿de dónde surge esa credibilidad de los diagnósticos médicos? Y ¿es posible atribuir credibilidad a la IA especialmente a los diagnósticos médicos que tienen su origen en ella? Estas interrogantes dan lugar al objetivo general de la investigación: realizar una revisión de la credibilidad de la IA empleada en el diagnóstico médico. La metodología utilizada para la investigación cualitativa conllevó la exhaustiva revisión y análisis de la literatura sobre el objeto de estudio, para llegar a la conclusión de que los diagnósticos médicos emitidos por la IA o con su ayuda, al igual que ocurre con los médicos-humanos no son infalibles, por lo que se precisa el mayor rigor en su empleo para lograr la mayor exactitud en el diagnóstico.
TEKNIK MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK ANALISA KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS UDARA: A REVIEW
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Alfian Haris , Wahyuni Sri ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Revalino Aqil ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Mirano M. Fitter ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Rahmayana Elsa ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Mukhtar Harun ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Published: September 2024

Air quality has a significant impact on human health and the environment, making its monitoring and classification extremely important. This review explores the application of machine learning techniques in analyzing and classifying air quality. Various methods such as decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and ensemble learning are evaluated to assess their effectiveness in processing complex and multidimensional air sensor data. This study also discusses challenges in data collection and preprocessing, selection of relevant features, and interpretation of classification results. Furthermore, this review identifies recent trends and future research opportunities in the use of machine learning to improve the accuracy and efficiency of air quality monitoring systems. The analysis results show that machine learning techniques have great potential to enhance our understanding of air quality dynamics and support better decision-making in environmental management
Assessing Customer Satisfaction towards Electric Vehicle in Mysore Using the KANO Model
Authors: P Manasa , Manjunath S J , . ShivKumar , H A Kavyashree
Published: September 2024

The study is entrenched in the recognition that the automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with EVs emerging as a vital solution to reduce carbon emissions and foster sustainable transportation. Understanding customer satisfaction in this context is crucial for manufacturers and policymakers to support the broader adoption of EVs. The research problem is centered on the limited understanding of how specific EV features impact customer satisfaction, particularly in emerging markets like Mysore. This gap in knowledge poses a challenge for manufacturers aiming to align their products with customer expectations and for policymakers promoting sustainable transportation. The study addresses this by applying the Kano Model, a framework that categorizes product attributes into different needs—basic, performance, excitement, indifferent, and reverse—based on their impact on customer satisfaction. The research methodology involves a descriptive study based on a survey of 150 respondents from Mysore. The data were collected through primary and secondary sources adopting a convenient sampling method. The analysis for the study is done by simple percentage method. The results shows that the majority of respondents are young, educated, and earn less than Rs. 50,000 per month, indicating that EV adoption is not limited to higher-income individuals. There is a strong preference for two-wheeled EVs, with most respondents having used their EVs for less than a year, reflecting a growing interest in the market. The Kano Model analysis shows varying levels of satisfaction across different EV attributes. For instance, respondents expressed high satisfaction with the reliability, safety features, and battery life of their EVs, but there were concerns about the availability of charging stations and the maintenance costs. The study also identifies performance attributes, such as EV range and cost savings on fuel, as significant factors driving customer satisfaction. Excitement needs, including advanced technology features and the design of EVs, also play a crucial role in enhancing customer satisfaction. However, certain indifferent needs, such as the color options and brand of the EV, were found to have minimal impact on customer satisfaction.
Női elítéltek börtönkörnyezetben. Egy empirikus kutatás tapasztalatai
Authors: Várnagy-Tóth Mariann
Published: September 2024

The author provides an overview of an empirical research conducted in 2011 among 96 female convicts at the Mélykut Department of Pálhalma National Prison in Hungary.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Cold Cream by Mimosa pudica Plant Extract
Authors: Patil R.V. , Patil G.S. , Patil M.N. , Patil Dr. P.R.
Published: September 2024

The main aim of current article is Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Cold Cream by Mimosa pudica Plant. The given formulation made and it is prepared by emulsification technique and it should be non-irritant when applied on skin. It is also formulated for its safety, efficacy and quality of Herbal cold cream. Formulation was prepared by using bees wax, borax, liquid paraffin, shame plants, rose oil, p-methyl hydroxyl benzoate, etc. The cream was prepared by using the slab technique/extemporaneous method for geometric and homogenous mixing of all the excipients and shame plants extracts. In this research article have done its evaluation parameters like sensitivity, spreadability, pH, Homogeneity and physical appearance. The shame plants showing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action.
Methods for Predicting Adult Body Height – Part 1
Authors: Żarów Ryszard , Żarów-Konarska Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

This review article outlines the development of methods for predicting adult height from the first method developed by Nancy Bayley in 1946 to a proprietary method published at the turn of the 20th century. It focuses on the importance of adult height prediction, an analysis of the variables considered in the different methods, and presents the values of the adult height prediction coefficients for boys and girls in the Zarow equations version I and II (Z1 and Z2). This is part one of the review, the second part will discuss methods developed after 2000.