bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervision of the School Principal and Teacher’s Work Motivation Towards Teachers’ Work Discipline
Authors: Pramusinto Bambang , Destiniar Destiniar , Ahyani Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of principal supervision and teacher work motivation on the work discipline of high school teachers in Tanjung Lubuk District. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all high school teachers in Tanjung Lubuk District, consisting of 96 teachers. data collection technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant effect of the supervision of school principals on the work discipline of high school teachers in Tanjung Lubuk District; 2) there is a significant effect of teacher work motivation on the work discipline of high school teachers in Tanjung Lubuk District; 3) there is a jointly significant effect of the supervision of the principal and work motivation on the work discipline of high school teachers in Tanjung Lubuk District.
Strategy of the School’s Principal in Improving Learning Management Excellence at SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Megang
Authors: Deriyusmita Deriyusmita , Harapan Edi , Rahman Andi
Published: December 2023

This study describes in depth the Principal’s Strategy in Improving Learning Management at SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Megang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using interview methods, observation methods, and documentation with research instruments in the form of observation guidelines and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, research informants namely the principal, deputy principal, and teacher. The results of the study show that: (1) Implementation of Learning Management at Gunung Megang 1 Public High School includes all implementation and activities carried out in a transparent and open manner and then always coordinates with the school committee and involves both academic and non-academic (2) Supporting factors in the leadership of school principals in SMA is the support of all teachers and staff, (3) supervision carried out by the principal at SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Megang, Muara Enim Regency, always evaluates every activity.
The Leadership Role of the Principal in Increasing Early Chilhood Creativity Activities at Pertiwi Kindergarten Indralaya Ogan Ilir South Sumatra
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Ahyani Nur , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe: (1) The Leadership role of the principal in increasing early childhood creativity activities; (2) Steps to achieve the goal of increasing the creativity of early childhood; (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for early childhood creativity. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is an interactive model analysis technique with data analysis procedures covering three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, and verified through data validity techniques by triangulation. The results of this study concluded that in carrying out activities to increase the creativity of early childhood in Pertiwi Indralaya Kindergarten, the leadership role of the school principal and good cooperation from teachers and student guardians cannot be separated. The inhibiting factors of creative activities are inadequate infrastructure and the curriculum used is still using curriculum 2013.
Analysis of Student’s Interests in Physical Education Learning Materials Shooting Football through Games
Authors: Agustiawan Dodi , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine students’ interest in learning physical education in shooting soccer material through games. This research was conducted on fifth grade students at SD Negeri 162 Palembang. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, documentation studies, interviews, and tests. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the development it can be concluded: (1) it can be reversion corner teachers; (2) learning has several types of games shooting; (3) this learning will increase children’s interest in taking corner lessons; (4) contribution to the science of education, especially in the field of sports; and (5) make learning more creative and interesting.
The Influence of Learning Models and Student Interest on Learning Outcomes of Physical Fitness at SMP Negeri 35 Palembang
Authors: Lesmana Anggra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning models and student interest on learning outcomes of Class VII students at Junior High School 35 Palembang on physical fitness material. The population in this study were all class VII students of Junior High School 35 Palembang consisting of 7 classes with a total of 137 students for the 2023/2024 school year, 62 female students and 75 male students. Determination of the sample using random and selected class VII.5 and VII.6. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a 2 x 3 factorial design with data collection techniques through student interest questionnaires and learning achievement tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using Two Way Anova with an error rate of 5% (= 0.05). The results of the descriptive statistical analysis obtained that the average value of the learning outcomes of students who were taught with the PBL learning model was higher than the PJBL learning model. The results of inferential statistical analysis show that (a) the learning model influences the learning outcomes of class VII students of Junior High School 35 Palembang; (b) interest in learning affects the learning outcomes of class VII students of Junior High School 35 Palembang; (c) There is no interaction between the learning model and student interest in influencing the learning outcomes of class VII students of Junior High School 35 Palembang.
Implementation of Management in Improving the Quality of Education in Al Ittifaqiah Indralaya Islamic Kindergarten
Authors: Rahmawati Eka
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe how the implementation of management in improving the quality of education in the Al Itifaqiah Indralaya Islamic Kindergarten. This research was conducted at the South Sumatra High School located in Jakabaring, Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted at the Al Ittifaqiah Islamic Kindergarten, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The time for carrying out the research was carried out for six months, from August to December 2022. The research is a type of qualitative research with an analytical descriptive flow which has the aim of proving various kinds of norms and theories regarding the quality of education in terms of improving the quality of education and its application to objects study. In qualitative research, the information obtained is generally in the form of words, descriptive, and the majority is not in the form of numbers. Collecting data and information obtained by researchers while in the field by obtaining direct surveys and documentation and research results show that improvements in various fields in education can improve the quality of education in Al Ittifaqiah Islamic Kindergarten.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung
Authors: Erifal Erifal , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of learning, constraints, and solutions to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in learning management at SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools use interviews, observation, documentation and literature review methods. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung was carried out well but there are obstacles, and in this paper, we provided the solutions.
The Influence of Principal Leadership on Teachers’ Performance in SMA Negeri at Kayuagung District
Authors: Susanti Eva
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of the principal's leadership on teachers’ performance in SMA Negeri at Kayuagung District. This research was conducted for five months, from May 2022 to September 2022. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The number of samples in this study was 120, which were taken through the probability sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis was performed using regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22.00 for Windows. Based on the regression test results, the t-count value is 8,469 > the t-table price of 1,657, where the t-count price is greater than the t-table, so Ho1 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the principal's leadership significantly influences teacher performance in SMA Negeri at Kayuagung District. This also shows that the principal's leadership has a major role in teacher performance and managing learning in schools. Based on the findings in this study, it is suggested that school principals strive to improve their competence so that the principal's leadership function can be carried out optimally and that it can encourage increased teacher performance in schools.
Principal’s Leadership in Building Students’ Character at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung
Authors: Saputra Firman , Ahmad Syarwani , Kesumawati Nila
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the principal's leadership in building the character of students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung, the constraints of the principal's leadership in building the character of students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung and efforts to overcome obstacles to the leadership of the principal in building character students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung. The research methodology used the descriptive qualitative method by using triangulation with data taken from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the principal's leadership in building the character of students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung was carried out in 3 stages including planning to strengthen the character of the students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung, implementing strengthening the character of students at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung and evaluating the implementation of a character-based curriculum for SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung. This study found that the obstacles faced were from internal and external factors, namely the lack of awareness of students, teacher, and parent factors, and solutions that were not optimal in building the character of students.
Analysis of Public Interest in Sport Tourism of Serapung in the District of Empat Lawang
Authors: Sumiyanto Fuad Roin Adi , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the public's interest in recreational sports in Empat Lawang Regency. Serapungan tourism sport is one of the unique local recreational and tourism activities in the area. However, the scientific literature that discusses public interest in floating tourism is still limited. Therefore, this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods to describe the actual situation. Data was collected through document review, such as records of the number of participants taking part in Serapungan tourism sports activities from 2019 to 2023 sourced from the records of the Empat Lawang Regency Tourism Office. This study identified three types of floats in the sport of floats, namely fast floats, ornamental floats, and casual floats. Fast absorption involves participants swimming by floating on two bamboos with the aim of reaching the finish line as soon as possible. Decorative floats involve boats decorated with various shapes and boarded by several people. Relaxing drift involves a sightseeing trip using the inner tube of the car as a boat and following the river flow to the finish point. This research concludes that the local people are interested in sport tourism in Empat Lawang Regency. However, public interest in free sports still needs further research. With a deeper understanding of people's interest in mass sports, this research can provide a basis for local governments, sports institutions and local communities to formulate effective development strategies. In addition, this research also contributes to the understanding of how traditional sports can remain relevant and attractive amidst the developing trends of modern sports.
Survey of Physical Fitness Training Programs to Improve VO2max among Automotive Department Students
Authors: Khusna Habwa Isna Malikatul , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the time period for implementing a physical fitness training program to improve the VO2Max of Automotive Department students, (2) to identify the fitness training program given to Automotive Department students to improve their VO2Max, (3) to understand the process of implementing physical fitness training programs that can increase the VO2Max of Automotive Department students, and (4) to determine whether there is an improvement in the VO2Max results of Automotive Department students after being given a physical fitness training program created by the Physical Education teacher. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design. The research is conducted in three vocational schools in the Empat Lawang regency, namely SMK N 1 Empat Lawang located in the Tebing Tinggi district, SMK N 2 Empat Lawang located in the Pendopo district, and SMK N 3 Empat Lawang located in the Paiker district. Data collection procedures include direct interviews with the Physical Education teacher, direct observations of SMK N 1 Empat Lawang, SMK N 2 Empat Lawang, and SMK N 3 Empat Lawang, and documentation to obtain relevant data. The survey findings and results obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain data can be summarized as follows: The fitness training program created by the Physical Education teachers for a semester or six months, involves running activities in all three vocational schools, while SMKN 1 Empat Lawang also includes push-ups and sit-ups activities. The fitness training program is conducted once a week during the Physical Education class. The results show that after the implementation of the fitness training program, there is an improvement in the VO2Max of Automotive Department students.
The Influence of School Facilities and E-Learning on The Performance of State Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Yulista Helda , Nugroho Herry Setiyo , Widayatsih Tri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the facilities school and learning e-learning online together- same Against Performance Teacher Junior High School Country Subdistrict Kayuagung. This research is quantitative. Data collection tool using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis tests, t tests, F tests and estimation tests using SPSS 22.00. The results of the analysis state that (1) there is a significant influence between school facilities on the performance of state junior high school teachers in the Kayuagung District; (2) There is a significant influence between e-learning on the performance of state junior high school teachers in the Kayuagung District; (2) There is a jointly significant influence between school facilities and e-learning on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in the Kayuagung District with a large influence of school facilities and e-learning on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in the Kayuagung District together. equal to 97.4% and the remaining 2.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
The Role of the Principal in Optimizing Online-Based Learning at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung
Authors: Patraliza Hellen , Putra Alhadi Yan , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe and find out the role of the school principal in optimizing online-based learning at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung. Data collection tools using interviews, documentation, observation, and literature review. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis with research stages referring to Miles and Huberman’s theory, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study stated that the role of the principal in optimizing online learning at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung was carried out by 1) setting online learning standards; 2) building effective communication between teachers and parents; 3) improving teachers’ ability to manage online learning at SMA Negeri 3 Kayuagung. The obstacles encountered were the use of learning media and the limited methods used in the online learning process and the evaluation of learning outcomes. The solution taken is to, among other things, carry out teacher competence development in supervising and training online learning.
Relationship between Speed and Leg Muscle Strength with the Long Jump Squat Style Results in Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Penuguan
Authors: Al Jawani Luthfi Ma’ruf , Lian Bukman , Hermansah Bambang
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between speed and leg muscle strength with the long jump squat style in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 16 Palembang. The method used is multiple correlation. Test variables x1 (speed), x2 (leg muscular strength), and Y (outcome of long jump squat style) are used in research data gathering methodologies. Hypothesis testing findings demonstrate a link between leg speed and muscular strength and the results of the squat style long jump in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Selat Penuguan. According to the testing hypothesis, there is a link between speed and the results of long jump squat style. Second, there is a link between leg muscular strength and the outcomes of the squat-style long jump. Third, with the long jump squat method, there is a link between speed and leg muscular strength. The F-test results are then computed, and F table, this study concludes that Ha is accepted when F count (7.815) > F table (2.87). This suggests that there is a link between speed and leg muscular strength and the outcomes of the squat style long jump in SMP Negeri 1 Selat Penuguan class VIII students.
The Influence of the Independent Learning Curriculum and Teacher’s Performance on The Learning Outcomes of Public High School Students in Kayuagung Sub-District
Authors: Martinah Martinah , Putra Alhadi Yan , Indrawati Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of the Independent Learning Curriculum and Teacher Performance on the Learning Outcomes of State High School Students in Kayuagung District. This type of research is quantitative research with research design using expost facto research design. The sample in this study is the total of all public high school teachers in Kayuagung sub-district. consisting of 121 teachers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study stated that 1) there was a significant influence of the Independent Curriculum on the learning achievement of State High School students in Kayuagung District; 2) there is a significant influence on teacher performance on the learning achievement of public high school students in Kayuagung sub-district; 3) there is a significant influence together with the Independent Curriculum and teacher performance on the learning achievement of State High School students in Kayuagung District.
Survey of Interest and Motivation in Playing Basketball in Students of SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan
Authors: Kurniawan Mhd Idang , Wardiah Dessy , Imansyah Farizal
Published: December 2023

The problems experienced by students have not been able to maximize achievement in basketball. This study aims to find out how much interest and motivation in playing basketball among students of SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan in participating in extracurricular basketball activities. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The population in this study were class X students who took part in basketball extracurricular activities at SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. The instrument in this study used an attitude scale questionnaire/questionnaire, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was a study involving 32 students in class X who took part in basketball extracurricular activities. All the required data were obtained using observation, documentation and interview techniques with the help of a set of instruments in the form of a questionnaire which had previously been tried out and declared valid and reliable. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. The conclusion in this study is that interest in playing basketball at State Vocational School 1 Indralaya Selatan for class X participating in extracurricular basketball is in the medium category with a percentage of 41% for 13 students. The motivation for playing basketball at SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan for class X who took part in extracurricular basketball was in the high category with a percentage of 38% for 12 students.
Exploring Students’ Learning Strategies and Teachers’ Teaching Strategies in English Reading Comprehension
Authors: Sutiadika Miranda , Syahri Indawan , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2023

In the early stages of collecting articles based on the variables contained in the title, namely exploring student learning strategies and teacher teaching strategies in reading comprehension in junior high schools. This study reviews and synthesizes existing research and literature on student learning strategies and teaching strategies in reading comprehension. This study examines research that investigates various types of learning strategies used by students, such as meta-cognitive strategies, memory strategies, compensation strategies, affective strategies, cognitive strategies, and social strategies. In addition, this study also explores strategies used by teachers to improve students’ reading comprehension skills, including reciprocal strategies and question-answer relationships. Through a comprehensive literature review the researcher uses 8 articles as references to write the research, this study aims to provide insight into the effectiveness and impact of various learning strategies used by students and the strategies used by teachers in teaching reading comprehension.
Evaluation of Bike Racing Development for ISSI Athletes in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Norman Norman , Lian Bukman , Imansyah Farizal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the coaching of bicycle racing for ISSI athletes in Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted at ISSI Banyuasin. The objects in this study were KONI, trainers, athletes, administrators of ISSI Banyuasin. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data used in this study is data in qualitative form. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques used Miles and Huberman which included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the discussion that has been stated above, it can be interpreted that the coaching of bicycle racing for ISSI athletes in Banyuasin Regency has been running according to technical support but there are still weaknesses. The bicycle racing development is carried out by eliminating athletes, filling in trainers, training exercises, adequacy of athletes’ nutritional intake, lodging, evaluation, management, completeness of training facilities and infrastructure, and financing has not gone well. In addition, coaching for cycling athletes, namely Koni administrators and ISSI administrators in Banyuasin Regency also have their own roles to advance the sport of cycling and are responsible for coaching bicycle racing athletes and bicycle racing trainers.
The Effect of Two Obstacle Jump Rope Training on the Results of Long Jump Squatting Style of Class VIII Students of SD Negeri 2 Toman
Authors: Irawan Novi , Imansyah Farizal , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two-obstacle jump rope training on the results of long jump squatting style of grade VI students of SD Negeri 2 Toman in the 2022/2023 academic year. The variables in the study, namely the exercise of jumping rope two obstacles as the independent variable (X) and the results of long jump squatting style as the dependent variable (Y). The population in this study was 212 male students of grade VI SD Negeri 2 Toman. The samples in this study were taken by 2 classes using cluster random sampling techniques so that class V1a was obtained as an experimental class of 17 students, and V1b as a control class of 17 students. The method used in this study is experimental. Data collection is carried out by means of tests. The data obtained from the tests are analyzed by averaging and using t-test statistics. The results of data analysis showed that the average increase in squatting style long jump ability of experimental group students was better than the control group or 0.12 > 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing are shown by the value of the calculated test coefficient greater than the t-table coefficient or 3.28 > 1.696, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, this means that there is an effect of jumping rope training two obstacles on the results of long jump squatting style of grade VI students of SD Negeri 2 Toman.
Student’s Perception of the Development of Short Distance Running Learning through Traditional Games
Authors: Nurjaliansyah Nurjaliansyah , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of short-distance running learning models through traditional games based on (1) Perceptions of knowledge of learning short-distance running, (2) Perceptions of teachers’ teaching styles, (3) Perceptions of the media used, (4) Perceptions of interest in learning short-distance running, (5) Perceptions of the need to develop short-distance running learning models through traditional games. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The results of this study showed that (1) Perception of knowledge of learning to run short distances obtained a score of 93.50% in the very good category, (2) Perception of teacher teaching style obtained a score of 78.50% in the good category, (3) Perception of the media used was easy to use obtained a score of 88% in the very good category, (4) Perception of interest in learning physical education obtained a value of 96.30% in the very good category, (5) The perception of the need to develop a learning model of basic volleyball techniques through a playing approach obtained a score of 100% in the very good category, which means that students agree if the development of a learning model of short-distance running through traditional games is developed. The results of this study show that students’ perceptions of the development of short-distance running learning models through traditional games in elementary schools in North Musi Rawas Regency are positive, for that it is necessary to develop short-distance running learning models through traditional games.
The Student Perception of Football Dribbling Learning Development at SMA Negeri 3 Musi Rawas Utara Regency
Authors: Riansyah Riansyah , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of physical education learning models through games based on (1) Perceptions of football dribbling learning knowledge, (2) Perceptions of teacher teaching styles, (3) Perceptions of the media used are easy to use, (4) Perceptions of interest in learning football dribbling, (5) Perceptions of the need to develop football dribbling learning models. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The results of this study showed that (1) Perception of football dribbling learning knowledge obtained a score of 87.15% in the very good category, (2) Perception of teacher teaching style obtained a score of 74.35% in the good category, (3) Perception of the media used is easy to use obtained a value of 86.67% in the very good category, (4) Perception of interest in learning football dribbling obtained a value of 93.72% in the very good category, (5) The perception of the need to develop a learning model of basic football dribbling techniques obtained a score of 100% in the very good category, which means that students agree if the development of football dribbling learning. The results of this study show that students’ perceptions of the development of football dribbling learning in Senior High Schools in North Musi Rawas Regency are positive, for that it is necessary to develop football dribbling learning.
Implementation of Character Education Through Culture-Based Discipline School Rules at SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung
Authors: Novarini Rita , Ahyani Nur , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of character education through culture-based discipline in school rules at SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung. Data collection tools using interviews, documentation, observation and literature review. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis with research stages referring to Miles and Huberman’s theory, namely (1) collecting data, (2) data reduction; (3) data presentation; (4) conclusion. The results of the study stated that the implementation of character education through a culture of discipline carrying out discipline at SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung was carried out in 3 stages, namely (1) Implementation of character education through the preparation of rules and regulations at SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagungyang; (2) Implementation of character education through the implementation of school rules; (3) Evaluation of the implementation of discipline at SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung. Broadly speaking, the obstacles faced come from family factors, school environmental factors, and community environmental factors.
Principal’s Leadership in Realizing Pancasila Student Profile
Authors: Kusuma Rukma Deny , Kristiawan Muhammad , Fitria Happy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership of the head of SMA LTI IGM Palembang and the implementation of in learning in realizing the profile of Pancasila students. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach was used. Data were collected by using interview, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the principal conducted planning, implementation, and evaluation of the character of Pancasila students in the school as a whole. The principal has a commendable character and is able to implement it in carrying out his duties and functions as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator; as well as being an example and role model for all educators and education personnel. In the implementation of realizing the profile of Pancasila students through learning both subject learning and Pancasila student recruitment projects.
The Effect of the School Leadership Style and Completeness of Infrastructure Facilities on Teacher Performance
Authors: Santi Santi , Fitria Happy , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the principal's leadership style and completeness of infrastructure on teacher performance. The location of this research was carried out in public junior high schools in Mesuji District. This type of research is quantitative research with research design using research design after the fact. The sample in this study was a total of all teachers in public junior high schools in Mesuji District, consisting of 89 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant influence between the Principal's Leadership Style on the Performance of State Middle School Teachers in Mesuji District; 2) there is a significant effect of Completeness of Infrastructure on the Performance of State Middle School Teachers in Mesuji District; 3) there is a significant influence of the Principal's Leadership Style and Completeness of Infrastructure together on the Performance of State Middle School teachers in the Mesuji District.
The Influence of School Culture and Organizational Commitment on Teacher’s Performance in Senior High Schools in Tanjung Lubuk Sub-District
Authors: Hidayatullah Sanul , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school culture and organizational commitment on teacher performance in high schools in Tanjung Lubuk district. The sample size taken was 70 teachers in high schools in Tanjung Lubuk District. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, where the respondents taken were some of the teachers in SD Negeri Gugus 1 Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency, Tanjung Lubuk. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to measure 67 statement items. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of school culture and organizational commitment on teacher performance Second, there is an influence of school culture on teacher performance Third, there is an influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance.
Movement Skills in Foot Ball Games for Grade 7 and 8 of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung
Authors: Hamid Sarwan , Lian Bukman , Putri Siti Ayu Risma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of movement skills in football games in 7th and 8th grade students at SMP Negeri 3 KayuAgung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The research method is defined as a scientific way to obtain data with specific purposes and uses. This research is quantitative descriptive research, namely research by giving tests to students, so that the results of motion abilities in football games are obtained and analyzed. The results during the author’s observation of the problem obtained that the ability to move in the game of soccer in students of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung is still very lacking. The phenomenon that occurs is that there are several students who have not been able to perform soccer game movements. Especially in grade 7 and grade 8 students of SMP Negeri 3 Kayu Agung. Related to this problem, the solution is to emphasize more movement skills in soccer games so that these abilities can improve properly.
Effect of Agility on the Ability to Dribble in Football Games For Extracurricular Students at SMP Negeri 3 Sirah Pulau Padang
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Rahman Andi , Handayani Widya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of agility to ability dribbling in the game of football for students in extracurricular SMP Negeri 3 Sirah Pulau Padang. The exploratory research method used was a one-group design experiment before and after the test. With a one group pre and post-test design. The population in this research was students who participated in football extracurricular activities, the sample in this research was 32 people. The research instrument used was the soccer dribbling test. The treatment in this study took the form of agility training, which was carried out for 6 weeks with a training frequency of 3 times a week. The performance test uses the experimental method with the results of the characteristic “t test” α = 0.05, obtained t count = (3.85) while t table = (2.037), so Ha is accepted while H0 is rejected. According to the results of the study that Ha is acceptable, then agility training affects ability enhancement soccer dribbling the ball.
Effect of Speed and Balance Against Soccer Dribbling on Out of School Students of SD Negeri 78 Palembang
Authors: Rohman Taufikur , Akhbar M Taheri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of speed and balance training on soccer dribbling performance in extracurricular activities in SD Negeri 78 Palembang. The exploratory research method used was a one-group pre-test and post-test design experiment. With a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this research was students who were involved in football extracurricular activities, the sample in this research was 30 people. The research instrument used was the soccer dribbling test. The treatment in this study took the form of agility and balance exercises performed for 6 weeks at a training frequency of 3 times per week. Test the performance using the experimental method with the results of the characteristic “t test” α = 0.05, obtained t-count = (23.6), while t-table = (1.70), l, so that Ha can be accepted, while HO rejects. According to the findings of the research that Ha is acceptable, then agility and balance exercises affect the improvement of soccer dribbling. The implication of this research is that agility and balance exercises can be used as a type of exercise to improve soccer dribbling.
The Effect of Reward System and Achievement Motivation on Work Satisfaction of High School Teachers In Region 3 OKU Selatan
Authors: Marlina Winda , Lian Bukman , Putra Muhammad Juliansyah
Published: December 2023

The reward system is something that is of concern to everyone, considering that appreciation means giving something related to work performance. A good reward system can also be part of a person’s motivation to excel. For this reason, this study examines the reward system and achievement motivation on job satisfaction felt by teachers. To conduct research in accordance with these rules, the researcher refers to research with quantitative methods. The data obtained through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through simple and multiple linear regression tests, because the data obtained was normally distributed and met the test requirements. The results of the research conducted state that the reward system partially has a significant influence on the job satisfaction of high school teachers in South OKU Rayon 3, as well as achievement motivation which is partially proven to contribute to teacher job satisfaction. The simultaneous testing stated that the reward system and achievement motivation were proven to have a significant influence on the job satisfaction of high school teachers in Rayon 3 OKU Selatan.
The Relationship of Physical Freshness to Student’s Learning Outcomes in 16 OKU Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Hermansah Bambang
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical freshness of students and student learning outcomes, as well as to determine the relationship between the level of physical freshness and the learning outcomes of students of State Elementary School 16 OKU. The population in this study was grade V students of State Elementary School 16 OKU with a sample of 30 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The data collection method uses a survey method with the Indonesian Physical Freshness Test (TKJI) method and documentation. Data from test results are processed using computerized SPSS system version 23. The results showed: 1) the level of physical freshness of grade V students of State Elementary School 16 OKU in the medium category. 2) Learning outcomes of grade V students of State Elementary School 16 OKU in the good category. 3) there is a significant positive relationship between the level of physical freshness and the learning outcomes of grade V students Public Elementary School 16 OKU. Students are expected to always maintain and improve their physical freshness as the main provision for the learning process.
Students’ Perception of the Game of Football in Physical Education Learning at the Junior High School Level of Pemulutan Sub-District
Authors: Alhamdani Yusuf , Kristina Putri Cicilia , Putri Siti Ayu Risma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of football games in physical education learning at the junior high school level. Based on (1) students’ perception of knowledge about the game of soccer, (2) perception of the teacher’s teaching style, (3) perception of the media used is easy to use. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The results of this study showed that (1) students’ perception of knowledge about the game of soccer obtained a score of 86.7% with a very good category, (2) the perception of the teacher’s teaching style obtained a score of 82.50% with a good category, (3) perception of the media used obtained a value of 80% with a good category, (4) Student perceptions of the need for the development of football game models in physical education learning obtained a score of 95% with a very positive category. The results of this study show that students’ perceptions of the development of football games in physical education learning at the junior high school level are positive, for that it is necessary to develop football games in physical education learning in order to create innovative and varied learning.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership Style and Teacher’s Work Motivation on The Performance of State High School Teachers in Muara Kuang District
Authors: Zulyadi Zulyadi , Lian Bukman , Putra Muhammad Juliansyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe how the principal’s leadership style and teacher’s work motivation influence the performance of public high school teachers in Muara Kuang District. The research was conducted at a public high school in Muara Kuang District. This research uses quantitative methods.  The population of this research is State Senior High School teachers in Muara Kuang Sub-District, the sampling technique is used totaling sampling, namely the sample based on the total population of 41 respondents. Data collection is done by questionnaire, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively using the program SPSS 26 for windows. From the research results it can be concluded that. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the principal’s leadership style, work motivation on the performance of public high school teachers in the Muara Kuang sub-district, which was shown from F-count of 4,894. These independent variables contributed 20.5% to the performance of public high school teachers in the Muara Kuang sub-district, while the remaining 79.5% was influenced by other variables not disclosed in this study.
Different Approaches for Transdermal Nano-Carrier Delivery System
Authors: Firdous Zohra , Dhapake Pankaj , Padole Nitin , Dhoble Nilakshi , Baheti Jagdish
Published: December 2023

Transdermal drug delivery is a validated technology that makes a significant contribution to global pharmaceutical care. Since 1980, the sector has seen impressive growth with several commercial successes. The term transdermal drug delivery refers to the delivery of a drug across the layers of skin with the intention of allowing the drug to be absorbed through the skin in a predetermined and controlled rate manner. Skin is one of the largest organs that act as an efficient barrier for drug delivery. The present study focuses on the different approaches of nano-carrier system that delivers the nano-carrier drug across the skin barrier with the help of transdermal delivery system. Nano-carrier drug delivery systems are one of the biggest challenges to deliver drug into systemic circulation by crossing the skin barrier providing a passive drug delivery strategy that is known to be safer and faster than the conventional method. In this review, we describe the diverse types of nano-carriers approaches that have been synthesized for transdermal delivery system includes liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC), polymeric nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanofibers and nanosuspension/nanoemulsion. Several characterization methods of transdermal delivery system have been proposed to control the behavior of nano-carriers, along with in-vitro and in-vivo and other evaluation parameters. It was concluded that the compatibility of nano-carriers with the skin structure should be considered for transdermal nanocarrier delivery systems, which will be the most preferred route for drug delivery in the future as it offers high patient compliance, controlled dosing, low frequency of dosing, high physico-chemical stability and better dermal bioavailability, etc.
Comparative Study of efficacy of various solvent systems in extraction of morphine from viscera
Authors: Fatma Shabina , Nigam Kriti
Published: December 2023

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone. Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain. Opioids, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.
The Study of Non-biological (not from living things) Evidence
Authors: Fatma Shabina , Kumari Kiran
Published: December 2023

Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and its subfield, forensic toxicology, in a legal setting. A forensic chemist can assist in the identification of unknown materials found at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have a wide array of methods and instruments to help identify unknown substances.
Analysis of different Explosive substance
Authors: Fatma Shabina , Kumari Kiran
Published: December 2023

Explosive wing: An explosion is a chemical reaction which is basically exothermic in nature, the products get heated up to extremely high temperature and exert high pressure that shatters the confining walls. The explosion reactions are rapid, and are associated with oxidation reaction. Releasing heat, light and large volume of gas. Explosive material: Consists of chemical compounds or their mixture which when subjected to sudden shock (mechanical or thermal) get oxidised, Releases huge amount of energy in a extremely short period of time (which can be observed in the form of explosion)
Conversion of Stiff Hips to Mobile Hips using Harding Approach with More than Two Years Follow Up
Authors:   ESI-PGIMSR, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India., Singh Anurag
Published: December 2023

Total hip replacement is a very reliable therapeutic intervention in patients with hip pathology requiring painless, mobile hip articulation. Ankylosing spondylitis is a major indication for mobile Total hip replacement to alleviate pain, reestablish hip joint function and enhance the quality of life