bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occurrence of Injuries Related to Handling in Carcasses of Beef Cattle Slaughtered in a Slaughterhouse Located in the Northwest Region of the State of São Paulo
Authors: Nespolo J. C. , Manini D. L. , Gomes J. E. G. , Souza B. M. S.
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of injuries in bovine carcasses slaughtered in the northwest of São Paulo, through the quantification of the number of these injuries and their location in the main Brazilian commercial courts. Five ranchers were randomly selected, differentiated by the acronyms PEC A (rancher A), PEC B (rancher B), PEC C (rancher C), PEC D (rancher D) and PEC E (rancher E), which totaled 333 evaluated carcasses. The results showed that the majority of the slaughtered animals were of the Nellore breed and females of different age groups. There was a variation in the fasting period and water diet established for the animals, with the PEC C being the shortest period and in the others the variation was 10 to 16 hours. As for the injuries, it was possible to observe that the greater the distance covered, the greater the percentage of injuries in the half carcasses, with the rear quarter being more affected, especially the thigh, followed by the rump. Factors such as age and duration of transport positively influenced the percentage of injuries and even with the intense discussions and quality programs aimed at the application of animal welfare, the bovine half carcasses analyzed in the present study showed a high incidence of injuries.
Migraciones oceánicas en el poblamiento de Colombia
Authors: Robledo Emilio
Published: January 2023

Estudio presentado a la Sociedad de Antropología Antioqueña en su sesión N° 10 del 16 de Julio de 1954. Su autor conocido internacionalmente por sus famosos estudios de botánica, historia y filología especialmente, nos presenta este trabajo, un nuevo y bien documentado aporte a uno de los más apasionantes aspectos de la antropolgía, como es el poblamiento de América. Tema que aún por muchos años no se agotará, ni perderá su actualidad, pues gran parte de las teorías permanecen en el campo de la hipótesis.
Resumen de la conferencia dictada por el Dr. javier Arango Ferrer en la sesión de clausura de la sociedad de Antropología de Antioquia
Authors: Arango Ferrer Javier
Published: January 2023

El Dr. Javier Arango Ferrer, distinguido médico y hombre de letras, fue por varios años diplomático de Colombia; es un gran crítico de arte, autor de varias obras literarias y un asiduo cultivador del americanismo, especialmente en el estudio de nuestras culturas autóctonas. Estos atributos le señalan con preponderancia en la cultura de nuestro país y le hacen acreedor a la estimación de sus coterráneos.
Algo sobre el folklore
Authors: Rodríguez Mira Pedro
Published: January 2023

El doctor Pedro Rodríguez Mira, ingeniero de minas, anticipa hoy para nuestro boletín un capítulo de su obra inédita, que en nuestro concepto es una de las obras documentadas que, en su género, se han escrito en nuestro pais y que esperamos que muy pronto pueda publicarse para el enriquesimiento de nuestra bibliografía colombiana. El doctor Rodríguez es miembro de Número de la Academia Antioqueña de Historia y miembro de la Sociedad Antropológica de Antioquia; desde su juventud, al lado de sus actividades profesionales, ha dedicado gran parte de su vida al cultivo de la historia y de las letras; honra las páginas de nuestra publicación con el asomo de uno de sus mas densos estudios
Antropometría comparada de los indios Katíos de Dabeiba y un grupo de blancos antioqueños
Authors: Arcila Vélez Graciliano
Published: January 2023

En el curso del siguiente estudio, nos hemos preocupado no solamente por la expresión científica con destino a las antropólogos especialistas en la materia, sino que además hemos procurado ser didácticos en lo posible, para que estas investigaciones puedan ser aprovechadas por los aprendices y aun por los profanos en estas disciplinas científicas, que quieran ilustrarse sobre el tema que tratamos
Homenaje de la Universidad de Antioquia a Félix Mejía Restrepo
Authors: Barrientos Restrepo Samuel
Published: January 2023

Homenaje a Félix Mejía Restrepo
Notículas de folklore
Authors: Posada Marceliano
Published: January 2023

En el siguiente escrito se hace una reflexión sobre el artículo del Guayavo
Antibacterial Properties of Chitosan Isolated from the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens
Authors: Teo Hui Peng , Law Ke Wei , Eric Chan Wei Chiang , Michelle Soo Oi Yoon
Published: January 2023

Insects are receiving wide attention as alternative food and feed resources, and for the production of useful by-products such as chitin, which can be converted into chitosan, a natural antibacterial agent. The larvae of Hermetia illucens, commonly known as Black Soldier Fly (BSF), can be reared on organic waste substrates and can be produced on a large scale. In this study, we focused on the antibacterial activity of chitosan obtained from BSF. Chitin from different growth phases of BSF was isolated using chemical treatments, characterized, and further synthesized into chitosan by deacetylation. The identities and structures of all isolated and synthesized compounds were verified using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The antibacterial effect of BSF chitosan compounds against pathogenic bacteria were assessed with the determination of a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Results showed that the chitin content increased gradually during the transition from larvae to adult BSF, with the highest amount obtained in the pupal stage. In the antibacterial susceptibility assay, Staphylococcus aureus was the most resistant to the action of BSF chitosan, with no significant effect exerted on its growth. For other species of bacteria, BSF chitosan could only restrict bacterial growth at concentrations of 0.25% or 0.5%, with the two most susceptible species being identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens. In conclusion, BSF chitosan exhibited antibacterial activity against different bacteria with varying sensitivities, in which the chitosan concentration was demonstrated to play an essential role.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHS) Levels and Toxicity in Herbal Teas Marketed in Malaysia using Quechers and GC-FID
Authors: Aziz Azrina , Abd Karim Khairiah , Ahmad Mohd Azmier , Mohamad Ridhwan Mohamad Jemain
Published: January 2023

In line with the growing health trend in Malaysia, more consumers drink herbal tea for medicinal benefits. However, herbal tea products could be contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from various production sources. There is a little study focused on the detection of PAHs in herbal tea species distributed in Malaysia. This study was performed to investigate PAHs content and toxicity in selected commercial herbal teas in Malaysia. A total of seven different Malaysian herbal tea samples were extracted using QuEChERS extraction method and the contamination level of PAHs were evaluated using gas chromatography (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID). The total content of 10 PAHs (∑10PAHs) in the herbal tea samples ranged from 2.53 to 9.39 µg/kg. Acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene and anthracene were the most abundant compounds with 53% contribution of all PAHs content. All tested herbal teas species showed low toxic equivalency (TEQ) values ranging from 0.0027 to 0.1148. The least contaminated samples were Strobilanthes crispus, Senna alata, Orthosiphon aristatus, Clinacanthus nutans, and Stevia rebaudiana.
Developing and Mechanical Properties of Low Fired and Geopolymer Bricks from Drinking Water Sludge with Different Contents of Added Fly Ash
Authors: Ali Rahman Zulfahmi , Mohd Suhaimi Aifahana Syamimie , Idris Wan Mohd Razi , Lihan Tukimat
Published: January 2023

Raw water treatment and coal-based power generation facilities produce a high level of waste to the environment annually. A low recycling scheme has worsened the situation and wastes usually end up in a landfill. Further environmental degradation could be prevented by re-utilising wastes for the production of alternative bricks. Additionally, the development of low-fired brick from wastes can comparatively reduce energy consumption during the firing stage. Geopolymer has successfully replaced ordinary portland cement (OPC) without bargaining its mechanical quality. This study aimed to investigate the effect of fly ash (FA) content and geopolymerization on mechanical characteristics of brick developed from drinking water sludge (DWS). A set of brick samples was fired at 500 °C while another set of samples was prepared under a high alkaline condition to produce geopolymer bricks. Resultantly, both sets of samples demonstrated a decrease in linear shrinkage and increased density with more content of FA. For fired brick samples, the water absorption decreased from 38.6% to 33.3% before rising again at 45% of FA content. However, a continuous decrease was displayed by geopolymer brick as FA increased. The compressive strength of fired bricks showed a decreasing trend as FA content increased and vice versa for the geopolymer brick. The compressive strength of geopolymer bricks increased from 1.22 MPa to 3.63 MPa at 45% of FA content. Comparatively, geopolymer bricks demonstrated higher strength than fired bricks. These results reflect the advantage of the incorporated wastes and geopolymerisation in developing alternative brick for sustainable resources and a better environment.
Maximum and Minimum Degree Energy of Commuting Graph for Dihedral Groups
Authors: Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Nawawi Athirah
Published: January 2023

If G is a finite group and Z(G) is the centre of G, then the commuting graph for G, denoted by ΓG, has G\Z(G) as its vertices set with two distinct vertices vp and vq are adjacent if vp vq = vq vp. The degree of the vertex vp of ΓG, denoted by 𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑝𝑝 , is the number of vertices adjacent to vp. The maximum (or minimum) degree matrix of ΓG is a square matrix whose (p,q)-th entry is max{𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑝𝑝,𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑞𝑞 } (or min{𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑝𝑝,𝑑𝑑𝑣𝑣𝑞𝑞 }) whenever vp and vq are adjacent, otherwise, it is zero. This study presents the maximum and minimum degree energies of ΓG for dihedral groups of order 2n, D2n by using the absolute eigenvalues of the corresponding maximum degree matrices (MaxD(ΓG)) and minimum degree matrices (MinD(ΓG)). Here, the comparison of maximum and minimum degree energy of ΓG for D2n is discussed by considering odd and even n cases. The result shows that for each case, both energies are non-negative even integers and always equal.
Permanences Against Cultural Amnesia: Reconstructing the Urban Narrative of the Rum Community of Fener, Istanbul
Authors: Toprak Ilgi
Published: January 2023

In this article I reconstruct the place narrative of the Rum community (Greeks of Turkey) in Fener, Istanbul through unrest, displacement, and gentrification, and how the urban fabric, everyday life, and encounters transformed through different phases of urban change. Fener was a neighbourhood where cultural groups coexisted with mutual respect. This environment started to deteriorate when societal unrest towards non-Muslims resulted in a city-wide assault in 1955 and a subsequent displacement of many non-Muslims from the neighbourhood. The neighbourhood decayed and later became an attractive spot for gentrifiers because of its multicultural history. This implicated a massive physical change after an unimplemented regeneration project leading to gentrification. I theorize this narrative mainly based on Whitehead’s “permanences,” the stabilities in the physical and non-physical presence of Rums in Fener and Bhabha’s “in-between temporalities” as complements of permanences, defining space-time envelopes that signify both adjustment and resilience, but also amnesia as a result of urban unrest through social and physical change. The Rum urban narrative provides a complex story of challenged community identity; therefore, it necessitates the use of several qualitative research methods: interviews with older residents, historical investigation with documentation, and personal observation. The study results show that the Rum community’s daily practices and placeworlds were lost; however, the community remembers permanences better than in-between temporalities. Linking fragmented narratives by reconstructing them fights cultural amnesia and leads to a better connection with place and past contexts.
PERCEPÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE O USO DE MÁSCARAS CONTRA A COVID-19 NA UNIROVUMA – EXTENSÃO DE NIASSA – MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Nhachungue Francisco Gonçalves , Freia Alice C. Binda , Arinde Edgar Luís
Published: January 2023

A eclosão da Covid-19 mexeu com a integridade da sociedade em diversas esferas da vida. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida na perspectiva de contribuir na busca e divulgação de conhecimentos sobre os meios de profilaxia contra a Covid-19. O seu objetivo geral foi de aferir a percepção da comunidade universitária da Universidade Rovuma – Extensão de Niassa relativamente à aquisição, uso e descarte das máscaras de proteção contra o vírus SARS-COV-2. Com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa consubstanciada pela revisão de literatura e aplicação de um inquérito, a pesquisa apurou que o poder de aquisição e uso de determinado tipo de máscara relaciona-se à ocupação profissional, entre os docentes, funcionários do CTA e estudantes, bem como à sua acessibilidade e a possibilidade de reutilização. Concluiu-se existir a necessidade da observância do tempo de permanência com a mesma máscara, de modo a descartá-la ou reutilizá-la adequadamente, contribuindo assim na redução dos riscos de disseminação do vírus, bem como da poluição ambiental.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO CULTURAL PERIFÉRICA NO CONTEXTO DO FUNK BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ramos Furquim Saulo , De Oliveira Osco Fernando , Figueredo Lopes Samila , Reis Cunha Luiza
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo versa a respeito da criminalização cultural periférica sofrida pelo estilo musical do funk brasileiro. Objetiva-se esclarecer como esta criminalização se desenvolveu, bem como intenta-se explorar a história de tal gênero, além de também se explicar a teoria do etiquetamento social à luz da música periférica. Posteriormente, abordar-se-á a música como um instrumento de conscientização, assim como medidas alternativas à criminalização e suas repercussões.
Palavras-chave: Psicanálise. Autismo. Inclusão.
MECANISMOS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS COMUNIDADES NA GESTÃO DA RESERVA ESPECIAL DO NIASSA
Authors: Nhachungue Francisco Gonçalves
Published: January 2023

A participação das comunidades locais em ações de gestão das áreas de conservação constitui fator determinante para o sucesso dos objetivos almejados. Este artigo procura perceber os mecanismos adotados na Reserva Especial do Niassa visando à participação comunitária no processo de gestão dos recursos naturais, no distrito de Mecula. E, especificamente: i) caracterizar os mecanismos de participação comunitária na gestão de recursos naturais em áreas de conservação da biodiversidade; ii) descrever os conhecimentos das comunidades locais sobre os mecanismos da sua participação na gestão dos recursos naturais e; iii) sugerir medidas de garantia do desempenho dos mecanismos de participação das comunidades locais. Os resultados mostram que as comunidades participam na gestão através da sua inserção em comitês locais de gestão dos recursos naturais. E conclui-se que o funcionamento desses órgãos comunitários enfrenta enormes desafios para a sua eficiência e eficácia.
Palavras-chave: Mecanismos. Participação. Comunidades.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INDIVIDUAL TRAINING OF FACULTY MEMBERS COMMISSIONED OFFICERS IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Heorhadze O.A. , Pampukha I.V. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shevchuk V.V. ,   The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Piekhota S.Н. ,   The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Chaikovska O.E. ,   The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi
Published: January 2023

The necessity of introducing new approaches to individual training organization and implementation for the faculty members commissioned officers in higher military educational institutions under the NATO principles and standards is justified by the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine. Therefore, a substantiated approach to improving the individual training system for the faculty members commissioned officers in higher military educational institutions is required. It is impossible without a relevant scientific methodological instrument of efficiency evaluation. Proceeding from the scientific methodological approaches to the evaluation of the individual training efficiency for military personnel and the experience of its conduct in higher military educational institutions, the article provides a methodological approach to evaluating the efficiency of the individual training of faculty members commissioned officers in higher military educational institutions based on a calculation of a multicriteria dimensionless evaluation enabling not only to evaluate the competence level of faculty members commissioned officers but also to consider the trainees’ influence in the course of the individual training organization. The indicators describing the level of faculty members commissioned officers’ competence include the level of their methodological skills, education, length of service in a given position, availability of academic titles and advanced training courses. The indicators describing the level of individual training organization by the trainees include the quality of individual training planning and the level of individual training activities’ support. The quality of the individual training planning depends on the trainees’ influence on the content of the commissioned officers’ individual training curriculum. The level of support of individual training activities depends on the sufficiency of the provision of material and technical assets and training facilities. The given methodological approach enables the quantitative evaluation of the individual training efficiency for faculty members commissioned officers in higher military educational institutions and reveals challenges during its organization and implementation, resulting in the necessity to develop recommendations on individual training improvement.
Siberia and Siberians: Ethnocultural identity of the Russian and other East Slavic peoples in Siberia (XIX – early XXI century)
Authors:   Center for Gender Studies, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasekha M. V. , Golubkova O. V. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov Roman ,   Institute of the problems of Northern development, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Fursova E. F. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shietova N. I. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

On the basis of many years of fi eld ethnographic materials, the authors of the collective monograph made an attempt to reveal the diversity of identities of the ethnocultural groups of Russian old-timers of Siberia and Altai (Chaldons, Siberians, Old Believers), as well as Belarusian and Ukrainian settlers of the 19th – early 20th centuries. For the fi rst time, the task was set to analyze the connection between specifi c phenomena of the sign-semantic space of traditional culture and the identity of the Russian and other East Slavic peoples of Siberia, taking into account their diversity in the 19th – the fi rst third of the 20th century, when the foundations of regional and ethno-cultural self-awareness were laid. The issue of the existence of a common Siberian identity (meaning that unites all Siberian administrative units, regions and territories) and the features of its formation, as well as options for visualizing the image of Siberia and “Siberianness” in the process of searching for one’s own identity, is comprehensively considered. For ethnographers, anthropologists, historians, culturologists, local historians, students and everyone who is interested in the culture and way of life of Russian and other East Slavic peoples living in Siberia.
The Concept of Gender Mentality as a Methodological Basis for a Gender Approach in Socio-Psychological Research
Authors: Klyuchko O.I.
Published: January 2023

Objective. Identification of the potential, approaches and directions of socio-psychological research based on the concept of gender mentality. Background. The institutionalization and academicization of gender studies in Russian science is combined with methodological discussions and the active development of terminological apparatus. The use of the concept of gender mentality makes it possible to integrate the basic principles of the gender approach into socio-psychological research, highlight its social context, subject content and levels of analysis. Methodology. Concepts of mentality and mentality, the concept of social cognition, social constructivism, methodology of gender studies. Conclusions. Understanding mentality as a specificity of group consciousness of people, determined by socio-cultural and spatio-temporal features of the group's life activity, allows us to determine the content of gender mentality as intersubjective, variable and changing social knowledge based on ideas about male and female in culture and society, to identify the content of cognitive, emotional, semantic and behavioral components, as well as its transformation content at the macro, meso and micro levels, using comparative, structural and normative approaches.
Men VS Women: Gender Asymmetry in Age Perceptions of Men and Women of the Same Age
Authors: Vorontsova T.A.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To describe the specific ways of age perceptions in men and women of the same age. Background. The relevance of the study is grounded in the fundamental nature of age construction due to social perception and the shortage of research on gender-age dimensions of perceived age. Study design. Photos of three pairs of the same aged men/women were presented to age evaluations by between comparison and direct evaluation. Participants. The "Between comparison" subsample consisted of 155 people (109 women, 46 men aged 17-60 years), the "Direct evaluation" subsample consisted of 60 people (47 women, 13 men aged 17-77 years). Measurements. "Photo-video-presentation of appearance" procedure designed by T.A. Vorontsova. Results. Gender asymmetry was found in age perception of men and women: young women are perceived to be older than men of the same ages, mature women are perceived younger. We found that the older the woman, more salient is gender asymmetry in age perception. The age construction of men and women of the same age due to social perception is influenced by age and gender of perceived individual: the greater age difference between perceiving individual and perceived social object, the less the difference in the perceived age of men and women of the same age if the perceived objects are highly older than perceiving subjects. Among male perceiving subjects, we found higher proportion of those who evaluate all women (of any ages) older than men; and among women there are higher proportion of those who evaluate any male older than females. Actualization of different mechanisms of social cognition (comparison and evaluation) when constructing the perceived age of unfamiliar men and women gives similar results. Conclusions. Gender-specific patterns of the construction of perceived age in the perception of men and women of the same age are found, due to gender stereotypes and related practices of caring for their appearance: mature women look younger than their male peers, equalizing their capabilities and resources with a more youthful appearance; young women look older than their male peers, demonstrating maturity associated with an older perceived age.
Perceived Threat and Discrimination as Moderators of Ethnic Identity Connection and Effectiveness of Intercultural Interaction of International Students in Russia
Authors: Gritsenko V.V. , Shorokhova V.A. , Khukhlaev O.E. , Novikova I.A. , Chernaya A.V. , Pervushina I.M. , Liubitov I.E.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The determination of the conditions under which the preservation of ethnic identity will contribute to the effectiveness of intercultural interaction of international students with host Russian population. Background. With the growth in both the number of foreign cultural students in the Russian Federation and the intolerant attitude of the host community towards migrants the need to search for psychological resources of foreign cultural students in order to reduce the stressful impact of the new cultural environment and to establish effective interaction with representatives of the host culture increases. Study design. The research is based on the author's model for assessing and predicting the effectiveness of intercultural interaction, integratively combining Anxiety/Uncertainty Management theory by W. Gudykunst, the theory of Intergroup threat by W. Stephan & C. Stephan and Uncertainty-Identity theory by M. Hogg. The contribution of ethnic identity to the effectiveness of intercultural interaction of international students in Russia was determined with the help of moderation analysis using PROCESS macro add in package for SPSS Statistics 21.0. Participants. International students studying at higher educational institutions in Moscow, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Ulan-Ude, 340 people (58,5% are women, the average age is 22,9 years). Measurements. Scales for determining ethnic identity, perceived threat and perceived discrimination, developed by J. Berry for the MIRIPS project adapted by N.M. Lebedeva and A.N. Tatarko and the scale of perceived effectiveness of communication across relationships and cultures by W. Gudykunst and T. Nishida, modified by O.E. Khukhlaev for international students' self-assessment of the effectiveness of interaction with Russian students. Results. The interaction effects of ethnic identity and self-assessment of intercultural communication effectiveness taking into account the moderating parameter (perceived threat and perceived discrimination) are revealed. Conclusions. Ethnic identity acts as a predictor of intercultural interaction effectiveness only in the conditions of perceiving the communication situation as either significantly threatening (high degree of perceived threat and medium degree of perceived discrimination), or as significantly discriminating (high degree of perceived discrimination and medium degree of perceived threat), or both significantly and threatening, and discriminating.
Enhanced Epileptic Seizure diagnosis using EEG Signals with Support vector machine and Bagging Classifiers
Authors: Alrawashdeh Rana , Al-Fawa'reh Mohammad , Mardini Wail
Published: January 2023

Many approaches have been proposed using Electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect epilepsy seizures in their early stages. Epilepsy seizure is a severe neurological disease. Practitioners continue to rely on manual testing of EEG signals. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) can effectively deal with this problem. ML can be used to classify EEG signals employing feature extraction techniques. This work focuses on automated detection for epilepsy seizures using ML techniques. Various algorithms are investigated, such as  Bagging, Decision Tree (DT), Adaboost, Support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors(KNN), Artificial neural network(ANN), Naïve Bayes, and Random Forest (RF) to distinguish injected signals from normal ones with high accuracy. In this work, 54 Discrete wavelet transforms (DWTs) are used for feature extraction, and the similarity distance is applied to identify the most powerful features. The features are then selected to form the features matrix. The matrix is subsequently used to train ML. The proposed approach is evaluated through different metrics such as F-measure, precision, accuracy, and Recall. The experimental results show that the SVM and Bagging classifiers in some data set combinations, outperforming all other classifiers
High-Altitude Configuration of Non-Terrestrial Telecommunication Network using Optical Wireless Technologies
Authors: Kremenetska Yana , Makarenko Anatoliy , Bereznyuk Andrii , Lazebnyi Serhii , Rudenko Natalia , Vlasov Olexander
Published: January 2023

Non-terrestrial communication technologies will become a key component for the development of future 6th generation (6G) networks. Potentials, implementation prospects, problems and solutions for non-terrestrial telecommunications remain open areas for future research. The article discusses the use of millimeter and optical wavelengths in various configurations of multilevel space communications using LEO satellites, stratospheric platforms and unmanned repeaters. The comparison of the capacity of the Shannon channel for various multi-level scenarios of the satellite communication line is carried out. The directions of research are analyzed to ensure the continuity of communication, adaptation to weather conditions, and achieving a throughput of up to 100 Gbit/s.
READING SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS WITH INSUFFICIENT LANGUAGE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Žīgure Karīna , Usca Svetlana
Published: January 2023

Literacy is important for all people and children to be able to function, to know the world around them and to be able to interact with other people, thus creating a path to a successful career. Reading disorders usually appear already in primary school, specific, individual difficulties in learning to read and write. Children with reading disabilities have difficulty learning the alphabet, naming letters, distinguishing sounds and assigning them to a specific letter. When starting the improvement of reading skills, it is necessary to respect the individual interests, needs and abilities of students. The aim of the research is to analyse how the reading skills of 1st grade students with insufficient development of the language system improve, using methodical material (game) created by the author. Research methods: literature analysis, observation, questionnaires, data processing in the SPSS program. Main results: when assessing whether a child is able to answer questions after reading: girls are rated higher (Mean 2.27) than boys (Mean 1.78). Depending on the nationality of the child  (p = ,036), assessing whether the child reads by syllables and reads with appropriate intonation for the type of sentence: children whose native language is Latvian are rated higher (Mean 3.67) than those whose native language is Russian (Mean 3.22). The data at the end of the study show that the material developed by the author gives results and there is a dynamic in children's reading ability.
UNDERSTANDING OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE, ITS ACQUISITION AND STRENGTHENING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Brīvers Aleksandrs
Published: January 2023

Criminal investigations now face a new reality at the outset of criminal investigations. It involves the gathering of evidence, which has become more different than in previous decades. In line with the information and technology age, criminal investigations are increasingly finding that a large proportion of criminal offenses and criminal offenses are based on electronic evidence. The taking and consolidation of electronic evidence must take place in such a way that it can also be subject to existing general principles of law.
THE CONCEPT OF CONGREGATION AND PRINCIPLES OF IT’S CREATION
Authors: Grodze Laura
Published: January 2023

The subject of the article is congregation and its creation. Author provides characteristics for the concept of congregation and describes principles of its creation. The understanding of the congregation concept is becoming more relevant in the 21st century. For both – society and members of congregation – is necessary to understand purpose of congregation movement and how they want to participate in the activities of this movement Law provides for freedom of religion, which means that state has no rights to interrupt persons’ choice to join congregation membership. As well state has no rights to interrupt congregation movement until it’s proven that congregation movement violate law. In study work was used semantic, historical, comparative, and teleological method. The research aim is to analyse basic principles of concept of the congregation and its creation, what are the criteria for formation of the congregation and its movement, to identify shortcomings and collisions in normative regulation and statutes of the congregation. Propose amendments in the existing normative regulation. The conclusions of the research work showed that the concept of the congregation and principles of creation must be formed based on both the statutes of the congregation and the state normative regulation, the goals and tasks of the activity will comply to safe religious movement for the society.
LTD “STRŪŽĀNU SILTUMS’’ SOLVENCY ESTIMATION
Authors: Jeršova Klinta
Published: January 2023

In our time, the survival of the enterprise in the context of competition depends on its financial stability, therefore, it is important to conduct its financial analysis. Analysing the financial activities of the enterprise, it is necessary to conduct liquidity and solvency analysis. The study examines theoretical aspects of liquidity and solvency, as well as investigates and analyses Ltd “STRŪŽĀNU SILTUMS” liquidity and solvency coefficients, using graphic, monographic and documents analysis methods.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE CONCEPT OF THE NATURALIZATION TERM
Authors: Kapitonova Nataļja
Published: January 2023

The situation of non-citizens is a unique phenomenon in European countries. Non-citizen status is the temporary status of former USSR citizens that arose under certain historical and political circumstances. The issue of integration of non-citizens is focused on the unification of the society. Consequently, it became topical for the Latvian government and society as a whole, starting with the restoration of Latvia's independence, and remains relevant today. This scientific study deals with the topical issue of the historical development of the naturalization process in Latvia from 1991 to 2000. And changes in naturalization policy from 2000 to 2021.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE STATE ENSURED LEGAL AID IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE COURT
Authors: Truskovska Jekaterina
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author examined the legal basis for the State Ensured legal aid, examined the importance of the principle of objective investigation and the role of the need for the State Ensured legal aid in the administrative proceedings, examined the criteria for the State Ensured legal aid and analysed the case law in applying Section 18, Paragraph five of the Administrative Procedure Law. The article identifies problems related to the granting of the State Ensured legal aid, analyses them and offers a solution to the problems.
APPLICABLE TAXES FOR WAGES IN THE BALTIC STATES
Authors: Vidžupe Ilze
Published: January 2023

The Baltic States are three small countries on the Baltic coast - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which are united by their geographical location, many centuries-old history, as well as joint cooperation. Since 2018, a new tax reform has entered into force in Latvia, which is planned to be implemented gradually from 2018 to 2021. In Estonia, too, significant changes were made in tax policy in 2018. In Lithuania, the new tax reform was introduced in 2019, which, similarly to Latvia, will continue until 2021. Changes in all countries affected labor taxes, which in turn affected the calculation of wages. The study provided a theoretical description of wages, as well as labor taxes in the Baltic States, changes in their application and the impact on wages.
A közeli kapcsolathálózatok mintázatai a Covid19-járvány idején a magyar aktív korú felnőtt lakosság körében
Authors: Albert Fruzsina , Brys Zoltán , Czermann Márton , Gerdán Mercédesz
Published: January 2023

Jelen tanulmányban egy újonnan alkalmazott, az egyének legfontosabb felnőtt kapcsolatait feltérképezni célzó, a korábban többször vizsgált fontos beszélgetési hálózatokénál tágabb névgenerátor-kérdés alapján kirajzolódó egocentrikus hálózatokat és azok szociodemográfiai csoportonkénti eltéréseit, illetve a kapcsolattartás módja, gyakorisága és a kapcsolatok minősége szempontjából a kérdezett személyes megélése alapján kibontakozó változásokat mutatjuk be. Az elemzés a Covid19-járvány társadalmi hatásai című kutatás adatait használja. A kérdőíves adatfelvétel 2021. november 29. és 2021. december 11. között online, kvótás módszerrel történt a 18–65 éves, magyar, internet-hozzáféréssel rendelkező lakosság körében, a mintanagyság 1000 fő volt. A kvóta meghatározása a kor, a nem, a településtípus és az iskolai végzettség dimenziói szerint a KSH továbbvezetett népességi adatai alapján történt. A megkérdezettek 4,6%-a (95% MT 3,3–5,9%) teljesen elszigetelt, a válaszadók átlagosan 5,5 (IQR=2–8) számukra fontos személyt neveztek meg. A közeli családi kapcsolatok dominanciája nagyon erős. A válaszadók visszaemlékezése alapján a személyes kapcsolattartás aránya a lezárások alatt lecsökkent, míg a kapcsolatok minősége túlnyomórészt nem változott vagy inkább romlott.
KENT YOKSULLUĞUNA MÜDAHALENİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: Şahinoğlu İlker
Published: January 2023

Yoksulluk kavramı ve yoksullukla mücadele uygulamaları toplumsal yaşamda ve devletlerin gündemlerinde her dönem önemli yer tutmuşlardır. Uygulama örnekleri tarihsel süreçte bu olguların ve yoksulluk algısının dönüşümünü ortaya koymaktadırlar. Günümüzde kavram özellikle gelişmekte olan ve gelişmiş ülkelerde büyük ölçüde kentsel ölçekte ele alınmaktadır. 20. yüzyılın özellikle son çeyreğinde hem yoksulluk hem de refah rejimlerinde ekonomik, siyasi ve toplumsal değişimlere bağlı olarak büyük bir dönüşüm süreci yaşanmıştır. Refah devleti anlayışının zayıfladığı bu dönemde, karşılaşılan hızlı dönüşüm literatürde büyük ölçüde neoliberalizmin hâkim hale gelmesine dayandırılmaktadır. Çünkü bu dönemde neoliberalizm hâkim sınıfların iktidarını sağlamak üzere yeni bir ekonomik düzen tesis etmeye odaklanmıştır. Bu yeni düzenin tesisi için ise öncelikli olarak kamu kesiminin küçültülmesi, özelleştirmeler, istihdam piyasalarının esnekleştirilmesi, işgücü maliyetinin düşürülmesi gibi çeşitli uygulamaları küresel ölçekte yaymaya başlamıştır. Ekonomideki bu yapısal dönüşümlerle birlikte yoksulluğun ve yoksullukla mücadele uygulamalarının da önemli değişim yaşadıkları görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada kentsel yoksulluğun dönüşümü ele alınmakta ve sosyal politikanın gelişimi doğrultusunda kent yoksulluğuyla mücadele yaklaşımında görülen değişime değinilmektedir.
GELEN PAZARLAMANIN AĞIZDAN AĞIZA PAZARLAMA, MARKA BİLİNİRLİĞİ VE SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Kırmızıbiber Ahmet , Yıldız Salih
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma gelen pazarlamayı tanımlayarak pazarlama çabaları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın hedef kitlesini herhangi bir ürün ya da hizmet satın almadan önce internet üzerinde araştırma yapan tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri online anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin güvenilirlikleri Cronbach Alfa Katsayısı ile geçerlilikleri ise Faktör Analizi ile test edilmiştir. Oluşturulan hipotezler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde genel olarak gelen pazarlamanın (görünürlük yönetimi, aktif dinleme, topluluk oluşturma ve canlı iletişim) ağızdan ağıza pazarlama, marka bilinirliği ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Oluşturulan hipotezlerden yalnızca "Bir firmanın canlı iletişiminin satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi vardır." hipotezi desteklenememiştir. Yerli literatürümüzde konu ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın bulunması, yabancı literatürde ise konunun genelde nitel olarak ele alınmış olması ve nicel çalışmaların az sayıda olması çalışmanın literatür için önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarının ayrıca uygulayıcılar açısından bakıldığında, günümüz dijital çağın koşullarında işletmelere yol gösterip olumlu geri dönüşümler kazandırması noktasında önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
TOPLUMSAL BİR PROTESTO: YENİ DİNÎ HAREKETLER
Authors: Güneş Abdurrahman
Published: January 2023

Başta ABD ve Batı ülkelerinde olmak üzere hemen hemen bütün toplumlarda yeni dinî hareketler, gün geçtikçe hızlı artışları ile dikkat çekmektedir. Yeni dinî hareketler, kökenlerine, tekli veya çiftli olmalarına ve dünyaya bakışlarına göre tasnif edilmişlerdir. E. Durkheim’in işaret ettiği gibi bir sosyal olayın nedeni bir başka sosyal olaydır. Toplumsal bir protesto hareketi olarak yeni dinî hareketlerin de tezahüründe sosyal, kültürel, dinsel, ekonomik vb. gibi birçok etkenden söz edilebilir. Sekülarizm, modernizm, postmodernizm, laisizm, ekonomi, küreselleşme, sosyal değişme, dinî bilgi yetersizliği vb. yeni dinî hareketlerle doğrudan ilişkili olan başat kavramlardır. Farklı bir söyleyişle bu olgularla yeni dinî hareketlerin ortaya çıkışı arasında son derece girift ve karmaşık bir nedensellik ilişkisi vardır. Bu ilişkilerin karşılıklı etkileşim prensibi içerisinde cereyan ettiği de göz önüne alındığında mevzunun son derce kapsamlı olduğu ve bu yönüyle araştırmanın sınırlarını zorladığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bundan ötürü çalışmamızda adı geçen faktörlerden sadece bir kaçına işaret edilerek dikkat çekilmiştir. Bunlar arasında modernizm, postmodernizm, sekülarizm, küreselleşme, dışlayıcılık, kapsayıcılık, dinî çoğulculuk, sosyal değişme, mahrumiyet duygusu, laiklik, ekonomi, dine ilgisizlik ve dinî bilgi eksikliği vb. faktörler üzerinde durulmuş ve gerekli tartışmalar yapılmıştır.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE BABALARIN EBEVEYNLİK DÜZEYLERİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Işık Esra
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 pandemi süreci kapsamında alınan önlemler ve tedbirler gereğince iş yerlerinin, okulların ve çocuğun bakımını sağlayan kurumların kapatılması aile bireylerinin evde daha uzun süre zaman geçirmelerini zorunlu kılmıştır. Çocuklarının yaşamlarının her anında yer almalarına karşın pandemi sürecinde evde geçirdikleri sürenin artmasına bağlı olarak babaların ebeveynlik becerilerinde ve ebeveynlik beceri düzeylerinde değişiklikler olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünceden hareketle araştırmada Covid-19 sürecinde babaların ebeveynlik düzeylerindeki değişimin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline ve kesitsel tarama desenine göre tasarlanan bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 4-18 yaş arası en az bir çocuğu olan 349 baba oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde korelasyon katsayısı değerleri ve ısı haritası yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; babaların yetkinlik ölçeği puanları ile demografik değişkenlerden sadece eğitim durumunun ilişkili olduğu; babaların yetkinlik ölçeği puanları ve evde kalma sürelerinin artmasına bağlı olarak çocuklarına daha çok zaman ayırdıkları, çocukları ve diğer aile bireyleri ile olan iletişimlerini güçlendirdikleri bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca babanın yaşadığı stres düzeyinin çocuğunun davranışlarını ve stres düzeyini olumsuz yönde etkilediği, pandemi süresince babaların ebeveynlik becerilerinde değişiklikler görüldüğü, kendilerini ebeveynlikte yetersiz hisseden babaların yetersiz hissettikleri durumlarda en çok eşlerinden, en az ise aile büyüklerinden ve kitaplardan destek aldıkları bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
MOBİL BANKACILIK HİZMETLERİNİN BENİMSENMESİ: DİJİTAL YERLİLER VE DİJİTAL GÖÇMENLER
Authors: Deniz Çakıroğlu Arzu
Published: January 2023

Dünyada yaşanan teknolojik ve dijital dönüşüm, çevrimiçi alışveriş, e-kitap, akıllı saat, mobil hizmetler gibi yenilikleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Tüketici açısından değerlendirildiğinde, mobil bankacılık hizmetlerinin de içinde yer aldığı bu dijital yeniliklerin benimsenmesi herkes için aynı hızda gerçekleşmemektedir. Teknolojinin içine doğan bireyler (dijital yerliler) ile dijital değişime ayak uydurmaya çalışan bireylerin (dijital göçmenler) bu yenilikleri benimsemeye yönelik tutumları farklıdır. Dijital yerliler yenilikleri benimsemeye daha yakınken göçmenler daha uzak olabilmektedirler. Bu araştırmada Teknoloji Kabul Modelindeki boyutlar esas alınarak dijital yerliler ve dijital göçmenler arasında mobil bankacılık hizmetlerini benimseme faktörleri açısından farklılıkların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca her iki gruptaki tüketicilerin demografik özellikleriyle mobil bankacılık hizmetlerini benimsemeye yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiler de incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla İstanbul ilinde bir anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Toplam 404 anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi, faktör analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre dijital yerliler dijital göçmenlere göre mobil bankacılık hizmetlerini kullanmanın daha avantajlı, pratik, hızlı ve yaşam tarzlarıyla uyumlu olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Dijital göçmenler ise dijital yerlilere göre bu tür hizmetleri kullanmanın riskli olduğunu düşünmekte ve endişe duymaktadırlar.
SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARIN MEKÂNI DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ ETKİSİ: GAZİANTEP KENTİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Türkoğlu Emrah , Elmastaş Necmettin
Published: January 2023

1998 Adana Antlaşması’yla normalleşmeye başlayan Türkiye-Suriye ilişkileri, 2000 yılından sonra Beşar Esad’ın yönetime geçmesiyle birlikte tarihin en iyi konumuna gelmiştir. Ama “Arap baharı ya da Şam baharı” denilen süreç, Hem Türkiye-Suriye diplomasisini kesintiye uğratmış, hem de Suriye’yi iç savaşa sürüklemiştir. Sonuçta Suriyeli nüfusu başka ülkelerde sığınmacı haline getiren süreç başlamıştır. Suriyelilerin göç sürecinde en fazla tercih ettiği ülkeler arasında Türkiye ilk sırada gelmektedir. Bunun temel nedeni ise, Türkiye ile Suriye arasındaki tarihi bağların güçlü olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Genelde Türkiye özelde ise Gaziantep kentinin Suriyeli kaynaklı göçlerle birlikte yoğun nüfuslu mekânlara dönüşmüştür. Yoğun nüfuslu mekâna dönüşen Gaziantep kentinin, toplumsal ve mekânsal olarak değişim süreci hızlanmıştır. Gaziantep kentine yönelen Suriyeli kaynaklı göçlerin, Gaziantep kentsel alanının ekonomik ve toplumsal değişimine önayak olarak kentsel alanın yeniden üretim süreci içerisine sürüklenmesine neden olmuştur. Göçler mekânın kullanım biçimlerine göre farklılaşmasına, toplumsal ve ekonomik yapıda değişimlerin meydana gelen neden olmaktadır. Gaziantep kentine zorunlu bir şekilde göç eden Suriyeli sığınmacıların, kentsel alanda meydana getirdiği değişimleri, anket çalışmaları, derinlemesine yapılan görüşmeler ve saha çalışmasında ki gözlemler sonucunda elde edilen veriler üzerinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada, Suriye kaynaklı zorunlu göçlerin Gaziantep kentinde meydana getirmiş olduğu mekânsal değişimin, ekonomik ve toplumsal ölçekteki yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir.