bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akuisisi Barang Bukti Digital Pada Smart CCTV Menggunakan Standarisasi ACPO DAN SNI ISO/IEC 27037:2014
Authors: Nastiti Faulinda Ely , Anggana Nindya Dwi , Gunawan Heri , Kristiana Uning
Published: October 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan yang semakin mempermudah akses internet perlu diwaspadai. Penyalahgunaan hak akses internet untuk keuntungan pribadi maupun merugikan orang lain termasuk kejahatan berbasis komputer. Kejahatan digital yang lebih biasa dikenal dengan Cybercrime sebagai bentuk dari aktivitas kejahatan yang menggunakan komputer atau jaringan komputer sebagai alat maupun tempat terjadinya kejahatan. Pada akhir 2016, terdata 400 juta Internet of things telah terkoneksi dengan ponsel dan jumlah tersebut diproyeksikan mencapai 1,5 miliar perangkat pada 2022 atau sekitar 70 persen dari kategori wide-area . Dalam bidang forensik, IoT sudah mulai banyak dimanfaatkan untuk membantu penyelidikan sebuah kasus kejahatan. Terdapat tiga ancaman keamanan pada IoT, yaitu keamanan fisik bagian sensor dan RFID dari intereferensi, operasi pada berbagai elemen yang harus dapat menjamin bahwa sensor dan sistem transmisi dan pengolah data tidak boleh di rusak, dicuri maupun dipalsukan. Smart CCTV yang merupakan bagian dari IoT sehingga dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh dimanapun dan kapanpun. Dalam penelitian ini kami membangun rumah cerdas sesuai dengan topologi yang kami buat. Peneliiti menggunakan sebuah smart CCTV merk Xiaomi tipe Xiaofang dan aplikasi yang terinstal pada ponsel cerdas yang bersistem operasi android adalah Mi Home. Dalam proses akusisi terdapat akuisisi secara fisik dari media penyimpan yang terpasang pada smart CCTV maupun ponsel cerdas, berupa image. Hasil image telah diverifikasi menggunakan hash untuk menjaga integritas barang bukti digital.
Inovasi E-Gelang Sebagai Alat Deteksi Dini Untuk Meminimalisasi Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Sukma , Purwanto Eko
Published: October 2021

In 2020, there was a disease that horrified the world. Where pneumonia resembles, this disease originates from a virus similar to coronavirus and is called Covid-19. Covid-19 was received from Wuhan, China. Spread throughout the world and mostly for locking to break the Covid-19 distribution chain. Therefore, this paper was made to submit opinions about ideas put forward on the e-bracelet system as a Covid-19 early detection device connected to a smartphone application to see the results of its detection testing. Reference to early detection of Covid-19 presence of body temperature sensors, distance and heart rate. The method of use of this paper is the method of library study and the existence of a design system called the prototyping method. Literature study is carried out by gathering information relevant to topics that are the object of research from books, scientific papers, theses, dissertations, and journals, while the prototype used is development before leading to actual large / scale production. The results will be obtained is proof of our acceptance, our heart rate is not normal, can know our distance from the crowd is not controlled. And this e-bracelet is designed so that when 2 or more e-bracelet at the same place when it is turned on, the continuity will be notify on the application interface handphone. Mild symptoms of Covid-19 are, dry throat, sudden shortness of breath, loss of acuity of smell. The way to avoid this is by diligently washing hands, carrying hands, adhering to health protocols. The idea of converting this bracelet as an early detection of Covid-19 symptoms which can measure body temperature, distance, and heart rate as a reference to support from the self that is issued.
Analisa Dan Perbandingan Performa Hypervisor ESXi, XEN, VMWARE Workstation Pro, Dan Virtualbox
Authors: Caturiyanto Totok Wahyu , Setyanto Arief , Pramono Eko
Published: October 2021

Virtualisasi memberi kita banyak ruang untuk berkembang dalam teknologi informasi, dengan satu unit server kita dapat membuat mesin virtual sebanyak yang kita butuhkan. Mengurangi biaya investasi dan operasional untuk memajukan sisi lain bisnis adalah salah satu keuntungan virtualisasi. Salah satu perangkat lunak untuk menjembatani mesin virtual adalah hypervisor atau monitor mesin virtual. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hypervisor mana yang merupakan performa terbaik dari keempat hypervisor yang dipilih oleh penulis yang mewakili setiap jenis hypervisor. ESXi, Xen, VMWare Workstation Pro dan Virtualbox. ESXi mewakili hypervisor baremetal berlisensi berbayar, Xen mewakili hypervisor baremetal versi gratis, VMWare Workstation Pro mewakili hosted hypervisor versi berlisensi dan Virtualbox mewakili hosted hypervisor versi gratis. Percobaan dilakukan dengan satu mesin, dengan sumber daya yang sama, dilakukan secara mandiri dan bergantian. Makalah ini menggunakan metode eksperimental untuk mendeskripsikan proses. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa versi berlisensi atau versi gratis dari empat hypervisor yang disebutkan di atas tidak memengaruhi kinerjanya, hanya berapa banyak fitur yang tersedia dari pengembang.
Sistem Pengairan Otomatis Untuk Tanaman Buah Dalam Pot Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Fu’adi Anwar , Prianggono Agus
Published: October 2021

Teknik menanam tabulampot yakni tanaman buah di dalam pot membutuhkan perhatian ekstra untuk menjaga nutrisi dan kandungan air pada tanah atau media tanam. Pada beberapa kasus, terlewatnya penyiraman tanaman akan membuat tanamana layu, kering, atau mati. Untuk mengatasi hal ini diperlukan teknik penyiraman yang berkerja secara otomatis. Tujuannya adalah agar kandungan air pada media tanam tetap terjaga sehingga tabulampot akan tumbuh dengan subur. Teknik penyiraman secara otomatis diekperimenkan pada penelitian ini mengunakan sebuah board mikrokontroler yakni Arduino dan memanfaatkan sebuah sensor yakni Soil Moisture Censor. Penelitian telah berhasil mensimulasikan sistem pengairan otomatis berbasis arduino dengan menghasilkan prototype yang dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan skenario yang ditentukan. Prototype berhasil disusun dengan menggunkan empat langkah generik dalam Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). Fase perancangan dilakukan dengan penyusunan diagram blok. Fase pengembangan dilakukan dengan pembuatan skema rangkaian. Fase instalasi dilakukan dengan merangkai seluruh perangkat sesuai dengan skema rangkaian. Fase pengujian dilakukan dengan menjalankan prototype sesuai dengan skenario yang direncanakan.
Pengukuran Mutu Website Akademi Komunitas Negeri Pacitan Menggunakan Metode Webqual
Authors: Permadi Galih , Prianggono Agus
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan dunia digital terutama pada portal website semakin meningkatkan peranan website bagi dunia informasi. Website merupakan salah satu media informasi yang sangat efisien, cepat, akurat dan tepat. Kita ketahui bahwa hampir semua instansi pemerintahan, perusahaan, perkantorani, universitas, sekolah, toko, bahkan perusahaan individu pun hampir semua memiliki website sebagai media promosi maupun informasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengukuran mutu Website Akademi Komunitas Negeri (AKN) Pacitan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabel Webqual 4.0 yang mempengaruhi mutu Website AKN Pacitan dan memberikan saran untuk perbaikan mutu website dimasa yang akan datang agar sesuai dengan harapan pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner, dengan jumlah 120 responden.  Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM). Tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu SmartPLS 2.0 sebagai alat bantu PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh nilai R Square untuk variabel User Satisfaction sebesar 0.677, yang artinya nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa variabel User Satisfaction dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kegunaan (Usability), Kualitas Informasi (Information Quality), dan Kualitas Layanan (Service Interaction) sebesar 67.7 %, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 32.3 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model penelitian. Aspek-aspek ini dapat diperbaiki sesuai dengan rekomendasi yang diperoleh dari analisis data di dalam penelitian ini.
Evaluasi Hasil Produksi Dengan Metode Pengendali Mutu C-Chart Dan U-Chart Di Pabrik Generator Sets PT ABC
Authors: Saputro Daniel Tunggono , Kustanto Kustanto
Published: October 2021

Perusahaan Generator Sets (Genset) PT ABC yang didirikan beberapa tahun lalu telah memproduksi genset yang sudah cukup banyak. Dengan kapasitas produksi sekitar 1000 pcs genset setiap tahunnya, maka diperlukan analisa dan evaluasi terhadap hasil produksi gensetnya. Diperlukan sebuah Tindakan agar perusahan semakin maju dan berkembang agar dapat  terus berkompetisi di dunia usaha bisnis genset. Hasil produksi genset yang siap dijual harus mempunyai kualitas yang baik dan  reliable (tahan lama). Dikarenakan komponen genset yang cukup banyak sehingga dalam memproduksi genset harus memerlukan keahlihan dan ketelitian yang baik sehingga hasil produksi genset tidak mengalami cacat produksi. Cacat dalam pengelasan, cacat dalam merangkai kabel, dlldapat terjadi dalam memproduksi genset. Digunakan metode pengendali mutu C-chart dan U-chart dalam mengevaluasi hasil produksi yang dihasilkan. Dengan kedua metode tersebut dapat terlihat apakah hasil produksi masih dalam batas yang terkendali atau sudah di luar batas kendali.
Evaluasi Penerimaan Mobile Aplikasi Mandiri Online Terhadap Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Metode UTAUT II (Studi Kasus: Bank Mandiri Cabang Solo)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Elvina , W.A Bambang Soedijono , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: October 2021

Fenomena layanan digital yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini sangat menarik. Mobile Banking merupakan layanan digital di bidang perbankan. Layanan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah nasabah melakukan transaksi keuangan (perbankan) untuk penggunaan teknologi informasi (Mobile Banking). Mobile Banking diartikan sebagai fasilitas bagi nasabah bank untuk dapat melakukan aktifitas perbankan mereka secara lebih leluasa, dimana saja, kapan saja, dan tanpa harus secara fisik mengunjungi bank tersebut. Layanan yang disediakan menyesuaikan mobilitas konsumen. Guna memenuhi harapan konsumen, perbankan melakukan inovasi dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan memberikan kemudahan kepada konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi, diantaranya dengan fitur ATM, SMS banking, internet banking, phone banking dan mobile banking. Evaluasi sistem informasi merupakan aspek penting dalam menilai keberhasilan implementasi sistem informasi. Tujuan utama evaluasi penerimaan Aplikasi Mobile Mandiri Online terhadap minat Nasabah menggunakan metode UTAUT II yaitu untuk menguji adanya pengaruh performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, price value, dan habit terhadap minat nasabah menggunaan mobile banking pada nasabah Mandiri cabang Solo.
Menggunakan Cobit 4.1 Dan Balance Scorecard Untuk Merancang Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi
Authors: Muhammad Nibras Faiq , Kusrini Kusrini , Nasrini Asro
Published: October 2021

Dalam perkembangan dunia teknologi saat ini pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik secara efektif dan efisien dengan upaya menyelengarakan pemerintahan yang berbasis elektronik atau sering disebut E-Government yang tertuang pada Intruksi Presiden nomer 3 tahun 2003. Pada RSKIA XYZ memiliki masalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya pada infrastuktur setelah berbasis elektronik. Maka diperlukan pengukuran guna mengetahui tingkat kematangan objek tersebut pada kasus pengelolaan efisiensi biaya. Demi tercapainya visi dan misi sebuah lembaga dibutuhkannya Tata Kelola TI guna mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatannya. Evaluasi sangatlah penting dalam penerapan tata kelola TI guna mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan tata kelola yang baik pada lembaga. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana meningkatkan infrastuktur dan profitabilitas bisnis dari lembaga medis. Balance Scorecard adalah sebuah metode kerangka kerja untuk menilai kinerja sebuah organisasi. COBIT dan Balance Scorecard adalah kombinasi metode yang baik untuk sabagai patokan dalam hal Internal prespektif yang bisa menjadikan acuan manajemen sebuah lembaga untuk pembenahan khususnya dalam hal infrasturktur TI. Kajian tersebut akan memberikan cara untuk meningkatkan maturitas yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai referensi dalam desain tata kelola TI berdasarkan praktik terbaik COBIT 4.1.
EMBRACING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR GENERATING AND TESTING HYPOTHESES
Authors: Yessirkepov Marlen , Gasparyan Armen Yuri
Published: October 2021

EMBRACING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR GENERATING AND TESTING HYPOTHESES
ROLE OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE PREVENTION OF INFECTION AND SEVERE COURSE IN COVID-19: TESTING THE HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Goyal Mohit , Goyal Neha
Published: October 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted the normal activities of various settings, including clinics, laboratories, and libraries. As the world deals with the fast-mutating causative virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), apart from the search for the best vaccine candidate, efforts towards repurposing existing molecules to save lives must continue. Considerable interest has centered around the implications of vitamin D deficiency and its supplementation on the outcomes in patients with COVID-19. We hypothesize that vitamin D supplementation has the potential to confer protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and a severe COVID-19 course. Various animal, human observational as well as interventional studies have shown a protective role of vitamin D in COVID-19. More robustly designed studies where vitamin D is supplemented prophylactically and administered to those already infected are needed to determine the precise contribution of this supplementation in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and modifying the course of COVID-19.
DYNAMICS OF CHILDHOOD RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE EFFECT OF QUARANTINE АND BEYOND
Authors: Lazova Snezhina , Velikova Tsvetelina
Published: October 2021

Monitoring epidemic processes and the dynamics of the spread of infectious diseases is essential for predicting their distribution and effective planning in healthcare. The importance of studying seasonal trends in the spread of respiratory viral infections and the specific effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions in nationwide scales and the use of available vaccines stand out even more in the context of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Even if the dynamics of pediatric respiratory viral infections show some variation at the national and local levels, depending on health regulation, respiratory viral pathogens follow a typical pattern of incidence. Therefore, we hypothesize that anticipated reduction of the incidence of common respiratory viral infections would undoubtedly exert positive effects, such as ease of burdening healthcare that combates the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we suspect a shift in familiar seasonal characteristics of common respiratory viral infections. We also speculate that strict long-term limitations of the natural spread of respiratory viral infections can lead to the development of hard-to-predict epidemiological outliers. Additionally, the tricky balance between humanity’s natural impulse to return to normalcy and control the new and still dynamically evolving infection could lead to new threats from old and well-known pathogens. Finally, we hypothesize that the absence of regular influenza virus circulation may lead to a high mismatch rate and a significant reduction in flu vaccine efficacy.
MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER AND EDUCATOR
Authors: Velikova Tsvetelina
Published: October 2021

MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER AND EDUCATOR
ONLINE MEETINGS DURING THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: October 2021

ONLINE MEETINGS DURING THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Entrevista com Pedro Curi Hallal: “A ciência está entrando na casa de praticamente todos os brasileiros e brasileiras”
Authors: Lamas Aline
Published: October 2021

Pedro Curi Hallal, 41 anos, é professor da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Concluiu Graduação em Educação Física em 2000, Mestrado em Epidemiologia em 2002 e Doutorado em Epidemiologia em 2005. Desde seu ingresso como docente da UFPel em 2005, além das atividades didáticas e de extensão, o Prof. Hallal desenvolveu pesquisas nas áreas de Educação Física e Epidemiologia, prioritariamente estudando as relações entre a prática de atividade física e diversos indicadores de saúde. Atuou ainda como coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, entre 2015 e 2016), e como Reitor da UFPel, entre 2017 e 2020.
Pengelolaan Anestesi untuk Bedah Laparoskopik dengan Emfisema Subkutis Intraoperatif
Authors: Supraptomo RTH
Published: October 2021

Laparoskopi telah berkembang dari prosedur bedah ginekologis terbatas yang hanya digunakan untuk diagnosis dan ligasi tuba menjadi alat bedah utama yang digunakan untuk banyak indikasi ginekologis. Emfisema subkutis adalah komplikasi dari bedah laparoskopik. Studi ini membahas pengelolaan anestesi untuk bedah laparoskopik dengan emfisema subkutis. Seorang wanita 37 tahun dengan adenomiosis dan kista coklat sinistra dengan rencana operasi reseksi adenomiosis dan kistektomi perlaparoskopi dengan status fisik ASA II Plan general anesthesia endotracheal tube (GAET). Operasi dilakukan tanggal 15 Oktober 2018, dengan durante operasi 5 jam. Saat infraoperatif, emfisema subkutis ditemukan dari diafragma hingga thorax. Emfisema subkutis dicurigai disebabkan karena terjadi penurunan kondisi pasien menjadi head down extreme (Trendelenburg position), dan insuflasi CO2 yang cukup ekstrim hingga 15–20 mmHg. Faktor tambahan lain juga disebabkan oleh banyaknya jaringan adiposa (IMT 32 kg/m2) sehingga menyulitkan operator untuk visualisasi pada lapang operasi. Pemantauan yang ketat selama durante operasi dan kepiawaian ahli anestesi dalam mendiagnosis serta melakukan intervensi respirasi merupakan hal yang krusial dalam mengendalikan kondisi emfisema subkutis agar tidak bertambah komplikasinya
Mengenal Nyeri Neuropatik Akut Pasca Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Ahmad Muh Ramli , Hardiyanti Rezki
Published: October 2021

Nyeri neuropatik akut pascabedah Seksio Sesarea (SS) ditandai dengan adanya tanda dan gejala nyeri neuropatik yang berbeda dari nyeri nosiseptif berupa alodinia dan hiperalgesia, yang ditemukan pada periode awal hingga 1 bulan pascabedah. Nyeri neuropatik akut dapat terjadi akibat cedera langsung pada saraf iliohipogastrika dan ilionguinal akibat pembedahan SS, yang selanjutnya memicu pelepasan ektopik dan perubahan kanal ion pada saraf perifer, serta memicu terjadinya sensitisasi sentral. Meskipun demikian, disfungsi saraf pascabedah biasanya merupakan kombinasi dengan nyeri nosiseptif akibat kerusakan jaringan dan peradangan. Skrining perioperatif dan faktor risiko dapat menggunakan alat skrining Douleur Neuropathique en 4 (DN4) atau DN2 untuk mencegah perkembangan menjadi nyeri persisten. Pendekatan saat ini untuk pencegahan nyeri neuropatik kronis bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan analgesia dan mengurangi nosisepsi dari nyeri akut dengan memodifikasi teknik bedah dan memilih anestesi regional. Pengobatan nyeri neuropatik memerlukan kombinasi terapi farmakologis, fisik, dan terapi perilaku. Beberapa terapi lini pertama pada penanganan nyeri neuropati akut seperti gabapentinoid, opioid, antagonis reseptor NMDA, hingga terapi stimulasi listrik transkutan dan stimulasi medula spinalis menjadi pertimbangan untuk nyeri neuropatik akut.
Kejang Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Tipe B: sebuah Manajemen Kasus Multidisiplin
Authors: Barata Ketut Mahendera , Fitriati Mariza , Hisbullah Hisbullah , Faisal Faisal , Nurdin Haizah
Published: October 2021

Kejang post partum masih merupakan kasus utama penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal diseluruh dunia. Diagnosis banding penyebab kejang antara lain kejang akut, gangguan metabolik, hipoglikemi dan hipo/hipernatremia, jejas otak traumatik, iskemia otak sesaat ataupun cerebrovasculair accident, perdarahan intrakranial, perdarahan subarachnoid, meningitis, ensefalitis, eklampsia, gejala akut kecanduan alkohol, gejala akut kecanduan benzodiazepine atau barbiturate, dural puncture, dan posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Pada pasien ini terjadi kejang pada hari kedelapan post partum, dengan penyebab utama kejang berasal dari masalah kardiovaskular. Manajemen kejang pada pasien ini dimulai dengan upaya resusitasi cairan, dilanjutkan pengelolaan dukungan airway-breathing-circulation, dan kemudian penyingkiran kandidat diagnosis terhadap infeksi Covid-19, Mendelson syndrome, infeksi lain, gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, dll. Kerjasama multidisiplin dokter spesialis sangat membantu pencapaian kesembuhan, meskipun masih perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan terutama bila ada perencanaan kehamilan berikutnya.
QUADRO DE DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CISTO HIDÁTICO
Authors: Gomes Saulo Francisco de Assis , Santos Joice Keviner Gomes dos , Medeiros Filho Henrique Coelho , Do Nascimento Vanubia Silva , Abreu Rone Antônio Alves de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever um relato de caso em um quadro de cisto hidático, derivado do parasita Echinococcus granulosus. Paciente, sexo feminino, com fortes dores em região epigástrica, apresentando náuseas e vômitos intermitentes. Realizado exame físico na admissão, avaliações laboratoriais de função renal, hepática e pancreática, além de eletrólitos e hemograma. Foram solicitados exames de imagem no qual apresentou presença de formação expansiva hipodensa em região de lobo hepático esquerdo. Iniciado tratamento clínico com albendazol 400mg/kg duas vezes ao dia. Sem redução do quadro, foi indicado laparotomia exploratória com segmentectomia hepática lateral e drenagem cavitária. A conduta cirúrgica foi realizada em tempo hábil prevenindo a apresentação das complicações mencionadas e solucionando o caso. Paciente evoluiu bem, recebendo alta no quarto dia pós-operatório.
INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS POTENCIAIS E POLIFARMÁCIA EM PRESCRIÇÕES DE PACIENTES ACOMPANHADOS POR FARMACÊUTICOS CLÍNICOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Santos Beatriz da Silva , Santana Tamiles Daiane Borges , Mascarenhas Ana Mércia Silva , Silva Manoela dos Santos , Barbosa Alaine Azevedo , Souza Bianca Oliveira , Miranda Danilo Bomfim , Oliveira Dara Evinny Santos de , Lemos Gisele da Silveira
Published: October 2021

A interação medicamentosa potencial (IMP) ocorre quando um medicamento modifica a intensidade dos efeitos farmacológicos de outro, aumentando ou diminuindo o resultado esperado da farmacoterapia, sendo sua ocorrência mais frequente na presença de polifarmácia. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a presença de polifarmácia e IMP em prescrições de pacientes, acompanhados por farmacêuticos clínicos, internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado em hospital público de referência regional com coleta referente ao período de julho a dezembro de 2019. Foram analisadas 102 prescrições, com um total de 1717 medicamentos, média de 16,8 medicamentos por prescrição. Observou-se 100% de polifarmácia, sendo 97,1% polifarmácia excessiva. Identificou-se 913 IMP, apresentando uma mediana de 7 IMP por prescrição. Quanto aos fármacos de maior frequência em IMP prevaleceram os subgrupos Fenilpiperidina 11,2%, Benzodiazepina 11%, Propulsivos 10,6% e Insulinas e análogos para injeção, ação rápida 6,9%, com envolvimento dos seguintes fármacos: Fentanila, Midazolam, Metoclopramida e Insulina Regular Humana. No que diz respeito às características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos pacientes, houve predomínio de sexo masculino (52,5%), com idade > 60 anos (55,4%), raça parda (94,0%). Com relação a comorbidades prevaleceu a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (67, 8%) e Diabetes Mellitus (39,0%). Foi possível identificar um grande número de medicamentos prescritos, com presença da polifarmácia excessiva e uma frequência elevada de IMP, isso mostra que monitorar os pacientes em UTI é importante e necessário, e deve ser realizado por equipe multiprofissional, com inclusão do Farmacêutico clínico.
GESTÃO DE QUALIDADE EM AMBIENTES DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves Lorena , Silva Marcos Valerio
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A avaliação da qualidade dos sistemas de saúde iniciou seu desenvolvimento no âmbito hospitalar e nas escolas médicas, as abordagens avaliavas de qualidade construíram-se em valioso instrumento, por ajudarem a selecionar as abordagens clínicas com melhor relação custo/efevidade. Uma avaliação eficaz dos serviços de saúde somente poderá ser conduzida se estiver apoiada em programas que estabeleçam critérios, padrões e indicadores com a finalidade de instrumentalizar o processo de avaliação dos serviços. Objetivo: Atualizar a literatura sobre o tema, qualidade de gestão em ambientes de saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo atualizado de revisões integrativas realizado nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, BVS, no banco de dados Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde) e na base de dados BDENF (Base de Dados Bibliográficos Especializada na Área de Enfermagem do Brasil), MEDLINE, CUMED, e Sec. Est. Saúde SPBVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), publicados a partir do ano de 2016 nos idiomas de português e inglês. A coleta de dados se realizou no mês de maio de 2021. Resultados: foram identificados 24 artigos que compuseram a amostra da pesquisa. Considerações finais: as publicações revisadas demonstram a constante evolução e aprimoramento da gestão dentro do ambiente hospitalar, revela a importância e a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a qualidade da gestão em saúde.
Pensar la salud
Authors: Campero María Belén , Favre Cristián
Published: October 2021

Este libro reciente de Cristian Saborido sobre filosofía de la medicina, que, como no abunda, se titula fundacionalmente en forma homónima, Filosofía de la medicina, es un texto dedicado tanto a filósofos de la ciencia, como a profesionales de la salud. En tal sentido es un libro para el estudio de una disciplina de la filosofía y, a la vez, un texto para indagar y provocar la reflexión de quienes llevan a cabo la práctica de las ciencias médicas. Aquí nos ocuparemos de analizar las principales inquietudes que presenta Saborido para desglosarlas y comprender su alcance.
Operation of Circuit Breakers: Data and Analysis
Authors: Madueme Victory C. , Mbunwe M. J. , Madueme Theophilus C. , Ahmad Mohammad Ayaz , Anghel Drugarin Cornelia V.
Published: October 2021

An attempt has been made for the analysis on Circuit breakers (CBs) this paper. First, the types and arcing phenomenon of Oil and SF6 Circuit breakers were briefly discussed. However, various CBs were analyzed in terms of certain outage frequencies and reliability indices to ascertain the most reliable CB. This was possible using data collected from the 33kV Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) New Haven, Enugu. After the analysis, Emene Industrial CB had the highest value of availability of 0.9999 and the lowest tripping report while Ezillo had the highest failure rate of 0.1032.
“Paris Arde”, de Ivan Goll: A Metrópole Desencantada
Authors: Barbosa Maria Aparecida
Published: October 2021

Análise da poesia de Iwan Goll. Parte de "Paris brennt", que completa um século em 2021. O poema é um olhar sagaz para a metrópole, no sentido de cidade grande e de centro colonial. A investigação visa traçar uma interpretação do todo orgânico se voltando à célula e retornando ao organismo. Como viés de um projeto que, diante do hiato da recepção e levando em conta a maneira intensa como essa poesia reemerge e age na nossa realidade, prevê a edição de uma antologia com traduções de poemas e textos mais experimentais, o artigo implicita um processo de elaboração de tradução do poema ao português brasileiro. Há uma série de discussões embutidas, que dizem respeito principalmente à criação poética no âmbito da poesia modernista de um modo mais geral, poesia essa insubmissa às leis que regem a construção de uma poésie pure.
Goethe além do Nacional: Conversações entre Leipzig e Bahia
Authors: Xavier Wiebke Röben de Alencar
Published: October 2021

Com base nas Gespräche mit Goethe in den letzten Jahren seines Lebens 1823-1832 [Conversações com Goethe nos últimos anos de sua vida 1823-1832] (Leipzig, 1836), de Johann Peter Eckermann, até a sua publicação na Revista Americana (Bahia, 1848), sob o título “Conselhos de Goethe aos homens de lettras”, mostramos um exemplo de transferências culturais teuto-brasileiras em meados do século XIX. Nosso foco está voltado para as primeiras dinâmicas de tradução e circulação transcultural das Gespräche e da imagem do intelectual Goethe considerado como “colossal” muito além do nacional. Os suportes Foreign Quarterly Review e Revue britannique desempenharam um papel mediador essencial como plataformas de tradução, transferência e circulação da obra. Além da ressemantização das ideias de Goethe em cada contexto cultural, aqui especialmente sua ideia de liberdade tornara-se visível ao mesmo tempo que a sua transculturalidade e o papel de traduções no espaço cultural brasileiro, formando desde cedo a memória cultural estrangeira da literatura brasileira.
Depoimento do Escritor Rubem Fonseca: Erinnerungen an Berlin
Authors: Hermanns Ute
Published: October 2021

Depoimento do Escritor Rubem Fonseca: Erinnerungen an Berlin
Ein Favela-Musical Übersetzen: Vinicius de Moraes Orfeu da Conceição Auf Deutsch
Authors: Kopf Martina
Published: October 2021

Vinicius de Moraes’ Musiktheaterstück Orfeu da Conceição. Tragédia carioca em três atos (1954) kann sowohl als Klassiker brasilianischer Literatur als auch als Weltliteratur betrachtet werden. Vinicius verknüpft den griechischen Stoff mit afrobrasilianischer Kultur, Musikstücken, die später zu Bossa Nova-Klassiker wurden und inszeniert einen schwarzen Orpheus auf einem Favelahügel in Rio de Janeiro. Das Stück wurde zwar mehrfach verfilmt, aber kaum übersetzt. Der Beitrag möchte ein paar Herausforderungen für die Übersetzung ins Deutsche skizzieren. Vor allem für die Vermittlung afrobrasilianischer Kultur müssen Strategien entwickelt werden. Erstens soll es um das semantische Feld “Favela” und den Favela-Slang gehen, zweitens um die Übersetzung der Musikstücke und das semantische Feld “Samba”. Es zeigt sich als sinnvoll, Begriffe, die auf einen spezifisch brasilianischen soziokulturellen Kontext verweisen, im Original zu belassen, so zum Beispiel das Diminutiv neguinho/neguinha oder Samba-Musikinstrumente. Eine weitere Möglichkeit stellt die Anpassung eines Begriffs (morro) ins Deutsche (Favelahügel) dar, um die soziokulturelle Bedeutung der Ausgangssprache in die Zielsprache zu transportieren. Diese Strategientragen dazu bei, den spezifisch brasilianischen bzw. afrobrasilianischen Charakter des Stücks auch in der Übersetzung zu betonen, wobei vor allem dem Paratext eine kulturvermittelnde Funktion zukommt.
Levar um Poema Brasileiro ao Alemão
Authors: Barreto Matheus , Scherer Telma , Röder Elisângela dos Santos Faustino , König Sarah , Miranda Cândice Cristina Guzmán
Published: October 2021

Levar um Poema Brasileiro ao Alemão
A capacidade civil contratual da pessoa com deficiência no Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência sob a perspectiva da análise econômica do direito
Authors: Osdival Gonçalves Oksandro , Pantaleão Puccini Caminha Anelize
Published: October 2021

O artigo visa enfrentar o tema da capacidade civil contratual da pessoa com deficiência, á luz do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, aplicando, para tanto, o instrumental da análise econômica do direito. O método empregado foi o hipotético dedutivo, com ampla revisão bibliográfica, tendo como principal objetivo promover uma análise crítica do novo regime das capacidades que impactou o Código Civil brasileiro. O trabalho procura demonstrar que o sistema de garantias outrora existente foi superado, o que, de um lado, trouxe para o plano da igualdade formal as pessoas com deficiência, mas de outro pode ter causado um problema ao ampliar o horizonte para a igualdade material no plano contratual, pois aquele sistema de proteção deixou de existir. Assim, a doutrina e a jurisprudência encontrarão novos desafios para analisar o regime das capacidades, em especial quando ela é manifestada na forma de contratos, pois as pessoas com deficiência, especialmente aquelas de natureza cognitiva, poderão ter a formação de sua vontade prejudicada e o contrato viciado. Por isso o artigo utilizada o instrumental da análise econômica do direito, a partir da racionalidade limitada e da assimetria informacional para, ao final, sustentar que, embora o regime dos contratos para as pessoas com deficiência tenha sido alterado, é preciso conferir a essas uma proteção oriunda da sua hipervulnerabilidade, e que o sistema atual elevou os custos de transação associados ao contrato, pois exigirá que os custos sejam apurados no regime ex post.
Isolation and Evaluation of Clinically Important Acinetobacter Baumannii From Intensive Care Unit Samples
Authors: Sehree Mohamed Mowfik , Abdullah Hanaa N. , Jasim Amani M.
Published: October 2021

Acinetobacter baumannii is considered a critical healthcare problem for patients in intensive care units due to its high ability to be multidrug-resistant to most commercially available antibiotics. The current study is at aimed at isolating and identifying the clinical isolates of A. baumannii from different samples and investigating the antibiotic resistance of isolates. Isolation and diagnosis of bacteria were achieved by conventional techniques, including routine and selective culture media (Chrome agar), biochemical test, EPI 20E, and VITEK-2. These methods were basically considered as a gold standard for identification of A. baumannii infections from different clinical sources, and culture positive isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using a modified Kirby–Bauer method. A total of 375 clinical specimens were collected from different infections in some hospitals in Mosul and Erbil cities/Iraq from Sep 2020 to Jan 2021. Overall, 41 isolates were identified as A. baumannii using conventional and biochemical methods, and then confirmed by VITEK-2 system. Our results established that only 41(14.4%) isolates were diagnosed as A. baumannii, and most of these isolates were from burns (36.5%), surgical wounds (34.1%), and sputum (14.6%). However, it was identified in CSF, blood, and urine samples with lower percentages (7.3%, 4.8%, and 2.4%, respectively). The clinical isolates of A. baumannii showed high to moderate resistance to Piperacillin (97.5%), Piperacillin/ Tazobactam., Ceftazidime (87.8%), Meropenem (85.3%), Tri/slphamethoxazole (82.9%), Levofloxacin (80.4%), Imipenem, Ciprofloxacin (78%), Gentamycin (75.6%), Amikacin (73.1%), Netilmicin (68.2%), Tobramycin (60.9%) and Tetracycline (31.7%). However, two antimicrobial agents which were Colistin and Tigecycline produced 0 and 2.4 % resistance to A. baumannii respectively, which were considered the most used choices to treat A. baumannii infections.

The current findings suggest that automated Vitek 2 system is the most common method to accurately detect the isolates and evaluate multi-drug resistant A. baumannii among patients.
The Extent of Applying ISO 14001 Requirements in the Environmental Auditing Practices of Iraq
Authors: Thabit Thabit H.
Published: October 2021

The research aims to evaluate the environmental auditing practices in the petroleum sector of Kurdistan Region of Iraq by measuring the application of ISO 14001 requirements, diagnosing the main environmental auditing practices, reducing the negative effects of the organization's activities on the environment and complying with local and international laws related to the environment. Also, determining the most important weaknesses in environmental auditing practices of the petroleum companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Therefore, the importance of this research stems from the value of applying the requirements of ISO 14001 in environmental auditing practices to enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, conserve the environment, and reduce the negative effects of the organization's activities. The researcher designs a questionnaire according to the ISO 14001 requirements in order to evaluate the quality of environmental auditing practices in a sample of petroleum companies. The researcher concludes that the level of environmental auditing practices in Iraq is acceptable, and the ISO 14001 requirement can be applied easily with some instructions, institutional awareness, governmental follow-up and public review.
Design and Implementation of Multifunction Relay Based on Microcontroller
Authors: Hameed Ali Abdulsattar , Sultan Ahmed Jasim , Booneya Mehdi F.
Published: October 2021

The power systems are exposed to many abnormal conditions, so an advanced protection system must be provided to stand up to these challenges. Protection devices evolved continuously with the development of power systems. The accuracy, high response, reliability, and speed of fault detection are required in the operating mode of multi-function protective relays. A Multifunction Relay has been designed and implemented, which consists of three types of relays: over current relay OCR, over/under voltage relay OVR/UVR, and differential relay DFR. The relays OCR, OVR/UVR, and DFR are designed according to the standards IEC 60255, IEEE 1159, and IEEE C37.91, respectively, based on Arduino MEGA. The multi-function relay was implemented to work on a single phase.

The setting of the multi-function relay configuration done using a new design based on the MATLAB GUI environment. Furthermore, the results obtained after each test appear on it and LCD screen. The multi-function relay which is designed can work as (OCR, OVR/UVR, DFR) in the case of a single-phase source.

The experiential results show that the proposed multi-function relay is accurate, fast response, reliable, selective, good performance, low cost, and sensitivity when used to protect the power system equipment under different operating conditions.
AGC Including ELD and Emission Coordination Using Sine Cosine Algorithm
Authors: Oleiwi Ahmed Oday , Sultan Ahmed Jasim
Published: October 2021

The aim of conventional AGC is to regulate the demand load of the area with taking into account the sharing power with the others area and also the frequency deviation and tie-line power deviation within minimum error steady-state.  The proposed coordination's goal is to regulate the demand load between the interconnected area when taking into account the optimal dispatch and emission effect. The two-area that be consist of three units in each one (hydro, thermal, and gas) is used of proposed system. The optimization algorithms were used to find the best operating point of the system by tuning the integral gain are located in ACE that named primary control and Generation allocation logic named secondary controller. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) are used to tune gains of the integral (I) controller to show the superiority in identifying robust controller. The simulation results prove that the SCA with proposed coordination is very effectiveness as compared with PSO algorithm in enhance the dynamic performance and reduce overshoot, maximum frequency deviation, and net tie line power flow deviation error for a given load change and disturbed the demand load between two-area as economic.
Application of modal and harmonic analysis to predict the automotive transmission vibration at an early stage of design
Authors: Novikov D. S.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The need to increase the operating speeds and input torque of automobile transmissions because of their vibration is becoming a more and more urgent problem.

The purpose of the study was to substantiate the applicability of harmonic analysis, which makes it possible to determine the actual values of vibration values during a steady oscillatory process, for the initial assessment of the gearbox vibration activity.

Methodology and research methods. The calculation of the gearbox vibration activity was carried out by modal and harmonic analyses, implemented by the finite element method, and followed by the experimental study of gearbox vibration on a test bench.

Scientific novelty and results. The presented experimental and calculated results of the research show that the difference between the experimental and calculated values is no more than 4.2%. This proves the possibility of applying modal and harmonic analysis to predict the gearbox vibration state at an early stage of product design at the stand.

Practical significance. The given calculation algorithm makes it possible to predict, with a sufficient degree of accuracy, the vibration of the gearbox before the manufacture of a prototype in experimental production.
Training neural networks for automotive computer vision systems considering types of false estimations
Authors: Vasin P. A. , Kulikov I. A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). This article deals with the problem of training artificial neural networks intended to analyze images of the surrounding space in automotive computer vision systems. The conventional training approach implies using loss functions that only improve the overall identification quality making no distinction between types of possible false predictions. However, traffic safety risks associated with different types of prediction errors are unequal being higher for false positive estimations.

The purpose of this work is to propose improved loss functions, which include penalties for false positive predictions, and to study how using these functions affects the behavior of a convolutional neural network when estimating the drivable space.

Methodology and research methods. The proposed loss functions are based on the Sørensen-Dice coefficient differing from each other in the approaches to penalizing false positive errors. The performance of the trained neural networks is evaluated using three metrics, namely, the Jaccard coefficient, False Positive Rate and False Negative Rate. The proposed solutions are compared with the conventional one by calculating the ratios of their respective metrics.

Scientific novelty and results. The improved loss functions have been proposed to train computer vision algorithms featuring penalties for false positive estimations. The experimental study of the trained neural networks using a test dataset has shown that the improved loss functions allow reducing the False Positive Rate by 21%.

The practical significance of this work is constituted by the proposed method of training neural networks that allows to increase the safety of automated driving through an improved accuracy of analyzing the surrounding space using computer vision systems.
Effective indicators of a hydrogen engine operating on a lean mixture and equipped with a modified fuel supply system
Authors: Kavtaradze R. Z. , Sun B. , Golosov A. S. , Chen Zh. , Chzhan Ts. , Chilashvili G. V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Limited oil reserves and tightening environmental standards are forcing engine manufacturers to switch to alternative fuels in the near future, among which hydrogen is the most promising. The advantages of hydrogen are high specific heat of combustion and high combustion rate. Wide concentration limits of hydrogen combustion make it possible to use high-quality power control, thereby providing an increase in the efficiency of a hydrogen engine when compared to the basic internal combustion engine.

The purpose of the study was to ensure the operation of a serial gasoline engine running on hydrogen with a new experimental fuel supply system, as well as the modification of the intake manifold design without abnormal phenomena during combustion when operating on a lean mixture, and to obtain efficient and ecological characteristics of a hydrogen engine under bench test conditions, as a result.

Methodology and research methods. The work is experimental, the reliability of the results obtained is confirmed by the use of modern means for measuring and processing experimental data. The obtained results of measuring nitrogen oxides are adequate to the known Zel'dovich thermal mechanism. The value of the results lies in the fact that they show the feasibility of transferring serial internal combustion engines to hydrogen; in addition, these results are used to develop and verify mathematical 3D models of the hydrogen engine working process.

Scientific novelty and results. A new system providing the necessary characteristics (pressure, duration and cycle dose) for supplying hydrogen to the intake system with two injectors for each cylinder was designed, installed and tested on the prototype engine.

Practical significance. The expediency of the working cycle creation and efficiency of a hydrogen engine with an experimental lean-burn fuel supply system was confirmed, which made it possible to provide high-quality power control with external mixture formation and forced ignition.
vPreparedness of emergency care providers from a local authority emergency management service for online continuous professional development
Authors:   , Winstanley Debbie Jane
Published: October 2021

Introduction Prehospital emergency care provides medical care to an injured or ill person out of the clinic or hospital environment. Due to the unique and demanding circumstances in which emergency care providers practice, a focussed foundation of knowledge is needed. To remain current with advances in the medical field, the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) introduced the concept of Continuous Professional Development (CPD). Purpose of the study The purpose of this research was to determine if the emergency care providers from the City of Johannesburg Emergency Management Service (COJEMS) are prepared for online education as a means for compliance in CPD. The three objectives of the study included: 1. An analysis of baseline information on demographics, educational level, qualifications of the emergency care providers, and access to electronic equipment by emergency care providers from COJEMS. 2. An assessment of the knowledge, current exposure to e-learning, and confidence when using electronic equipment to access online learning material, and 3. An analysis of preferences for traditional classroom learning or e-learning by emergency care providers from COJEMS. Methodology A questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of COJEMS operational emergency care providers during a two-month period. The statistical aspect of the research was completed using descriptive analysis. From these results, relevant information was extrapolated, and results were drawn. Results The following sub-questions were posed: 1. Are the COJEMS emergency care providers prepared for online learning using electronic technology? 2. Are the COJEMS emergency care providers confident in the use of computers and programs necessary for online and e-learning? 3. What recommendations can be made that would improve or contribute towards COJEMS emergency care providers’ preparedness for online learning? The results indicated the COJEMS emergency care providers were not prepared for online learning; they lacked the skills and knowledge necessary to use electronic equipment to access online learning. The majority of the sample preferred the traditional classroom environment to autonomous learning. Based on these findings, it is unlikely the COJEMS emergency care providers will achieve CPD compliance using electronic devices and online learning. Conclusions and recommendations The findings from this study indicate that the COJEMS emergency care providers are not prepared for online learning, and therefore will not achieve CPD compliancy using the Internet. Regular access to computers and in-service training is vital to up skill these emergency care providers, to meet the demands of modern-day learning.