bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYPERCALCEMIA IN THE PRACTICE OF AN INTERNIST
Authors: Tishkovskiy S. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Nikonova L. V. , Lukjanchuk J. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study of hypercalcemia is determined by its prevalence among the population in different age groups which varies from 0.17 to 3.9 cases per 100 people. Most often, hypercalcemia is asymptomatic, but at the same time, this process of calcification of the walls of blood vessels and internal organs as well as bone resorption lead to the development of arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, which increase the risk of poor prognosis, especially in the group of elderly patients. Considering that hypercalcemia is believed to be a life-threating condition, medical specialists are challenged to timely diagnose this condition in order to prescribe adequate treatment for the underlying disease and avoid clinical manifestations of both chronic and acute hypercalcemia.
VIKTOR IVANOVICH KOVALCHUK: PEDIATRIC SURGEON, SCIENTIST, TEACHER AND COORDINATOR (TO THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF BIRTH)
Authors: Hlutkin A. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Myslitskaya O. Y. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of a remarkable pediatric surgeon, a competent and highly qualified specialist, scientist, teacher and coordinator, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery of Grodno State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor V.I. Kovalchuk.
АНАЛИЗ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ ДЛЯ СЕГМЕНТАЦИИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Пиминов Д.А. , Королёв М.С. , Резников К.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены методы сегментации, основанные на нейросетевых алгоритмах. Представлен обзор трёх существующих основных архитектур: U-Net, Mask R-CNN и DeepLabv3, а также их сравнительный анализ. Каждый из них имеет свои особенности и преимущества в контексте сегментации изображений. Сравнительный анализ результатов сегментации основан на вычислениях для имеющихся наборов данных. Анализировалась применимость каждого алгоритма в различных сценариях использования. В качестве тестовых наборов в процедурах сегментации использовались изображения лица человека.
ИНДЕКС МАССЫ ТЕЛА У КУРЯЩИХ И НЕ КУРЯЩИХ ТАБАК ЮНОШЕЙ С КАРИЕСОМ ЗУБОВ
Authors: Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев В.Н. , Осипов А.С. , Романова С.В. , Ананьева О.В. , Пашкина И.В. , Гуртовой Е.С.
Published: July 2024

За период с 2019 года даётся анализ показателя индекса массы тела (ИМТ, г/см) у курящих и не курящих табак 121 юноши с кариесом зубов, являющихся студентами вузов Западной Сибири. Исследованием установлено, что с 2019 года по настоящее время, ИМТ у юношей 18–22 лет находятся на уровне нормативных значений, свойственных периоду юношеского возраста; не зависит от региона проживания; достоверно не отличается от данных других исследователей. Курение табака не оказывает достоверного влияния на ИМТ, но достоверно повышает частоту возникновения кариеса зубов
КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯ БЕНЗ(А)ПИРЕНА В АТМОСФЕРЕ КРАСНОЯРСКА В 2019–2023 ГОДАХ: АНАЛИЗ ДАННЫХ КРАЕВОЙ НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Манкевич И.В. , Заворуев В.В. , Заворуева Е.Н.
Published: July 2024

По данным краевой наблюдательной сети за период 2019–2023 годов изучена динамика концентрации бенз(а)пирена в атмосфере Красноярска. Показано, что в разных районах города по характеру изменения она одинаковая, а отличия состоят в количественных значениях концентрации бенз(а)пирена. Установлена экспоненциальная зависимость концентрации бенз(а)пирена от температуры атмосферного воздуха. Уравнения, описывающие эту зависимость, характеризуются высоким значением коэффициента детерминации. Для периода 2019–2023 годов впервые показано, что среднегодовые концентрации бенз(а)пирена, которые измерены краевой и федеральной наблюдательными сетями, статистически достоверно не различаются.
Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ON SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION IN COMBATING ECONOMIC CRIME
Authors: Телигисова С.С.
Published: July 2024

При проведении расследований по уголовным делам эконо- мической направленности, биометрические технологии и другие методы судебной экспертизы могут быть весьма полезны для следователей и других участников уголовного судопроизводства, помогая им, помимо прочего, установить связь какого-либо лица с конкретным деянием, событием, местом, материалом, предметом или с другим лицом. В данной статье автором были рассмотрены проблемные аспекты применения биометрической идентифи- кации в раскрытии и расследовании экономических преступлений. Раскрыва- ются содержание основных понятий, используемых в сфере биометрической идентификации человека, а также их различные способы и методы использо- вания в борьбе с преступностью и правонарушениями, в частности в процес- се проведения предварительного расследования, следственных действий правоохранительными органами. Автор анализирует понятие «цифровиза- ция», «электронные следы», «биометрия», а также затрагивает некоторые сложности, с которыми сталкиваются органы предварительного следствия при описании механизма следообразования по экономическим преступлени- ям, в результате совершения которых происходит изменение компьютерной информации. В работе автор справедливо делает акцент на том, что в насто- ящее время необходимо рассматривать виртуальные просторы сети Интер- нет как место совершения экономического преступления, которое подлежит исследованию уголовно-процессуальными способами для сбора криминали- стически важной информации.
THE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET IN MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION UNDER SANCTIONS: RESULTS OF 2022-2023 AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN 2024
Authors: Гуторов С.С.
Published: July 2024

Рынок коммерческой недвижимости крайне разнообразен: торговые площади и развлекательные центры, офисные здания и помещения для удаленной работы, складские комплексы и промышленные территории, платные парковки, гаражные боксы и др. строения и земли – все это ежеднев- но вызывает особенный интерес в области капитального инвестирования. Постоянно совершаются сделки купле-продажи, происходит поиск актуаль- ных объектов вложения средств со стороны рыночных игроков, формиру- ются целые бизнес-команды по поиску рентабельных торговых площадей – все эти процессы вызывают особый интерес у экономистов, аналитиков в области коммерческой недвижимости. В статье проведен анализ изменения рынка коммерческой недвижимости Москвы и Московской области в период 2022-2024 гг., а также представлены основные направления его развития на современном этапе развития экономики РФ.
INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERACTION WITH MACHINE CUSTOMERS AND AUTONOMOUS AGENTS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Олин Р.А. , Портнов К.В. , Шатрова Е.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются инновационные стратегии управ- ления, необходимые предприятиям для эффективного взаимодействия с машинными клиентами и автономными агентами на основе искусственно- го интеллекта. Машинные клиенты, представляющие собой автономные системы, могут самостоятельно принимать решения и выполнять действия в рамках заданных алгоритмов, играя активную роль в экономической экоси- стеме без прямого вмешательства человека. Автономные агенты искус- ственного интеллекта, работающие с более высоким уровнем автономно- сти и адаптивности, выполняют сложные задачи, включая глубокий анализ данных, принятие стратегических решений и управление системой, повышая эффективность и инновации в бизнес-процессах. Растущая интеграция таких технологий трансформирует бизнес-модели, позволяя предприятиям достичь беспрецедентного уровня эффективно- сти и адаптируемости. Исследование подчеркивает важность понимания и использования различных возможностей машинных клиентов и агентов с искусственным интеллектом для поддержания конкурентных преимуществ. По мере развития подобных инновационных систем, их способность выпол- нять сложные задачи и адаптироваться к меняющимся условиям будет способствовать трансформации в менеджменте предприятий и операцион- ных стратегиях.
INNOVATIONS IN STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANNING
Authors: Колмогорова Т.В.
Published: July 2024

Данное исследование исследует изменяющийся ландшафт стратегического управления человеческими ресурсами (SHRM) в свете быстрого технологического прогресса, изучая вызовы и возможности, с которыми сталкиваются профессионалы в области управления челове- ческими ресурсами. С интеграцией технологий, таких как искусственный интеллект, машинное обучение и аналитика данных в практику управления человеческими ресурсами, потенциал для трансформационных изменений в традиционных процессах управления человеческими ресурсами огромен. Однако наряду с этими возможностями возникают этические вопросы, такие как конфиденциальность данных, алгоритмические предвзятости и сохране- ние ценностей, центрированных на человеке, в управлении человеческими ресурсами. Данное исследование подчеркивает важность этического приня- тия решений и поддержание основных принципов управления человечески- ми ресурсами в условиях технологической дисрупции. Более того, исследование акцентирует внимание на необходимости для профессионалов в области управления человеческими ресурсами принятия к себе на вооружение пожизненного обучения, адаптивности и сотрудниче- ства для процветания в цифровой среде. Поскольку технологии продолжа- ют изменять ландшафт управления человеческими ресурсами, оставаться впереди требует активного подхода к повышению квалификации, непрерыв- ному обучению и развитию цифровых компетенций. Организации призывают- ся инвестировать в технологическую инфраструктуру, содействовать культу- ре обучения и отдавать предпочтение межфункциональному сотрудничеству, чтобы максимально использовать потенциал цифровых инноваций в управ- лении человеческими ресурсами. В конечном итоге, приняв инновации и гибкость, профессионалы в области управления человеческими ресурсами могут справиться с сложностями цифровой эпохи и провести стратегические инициативы, способствующие росту и успеху организации. Это исследование предоставляет ценные идеи и рекомендации для профессионалов в области управления человеческими ресурсами, стремящихся использовать трансформационную силу техноло- гий, соблюдая этические стандарты и основные ценности в области управ- ления человеческими ресурсами в стремлении к организационному совер- шенству.
METHODS AND MODELS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING BANK CAPITAL IN AGRIBUSINESS
Authors: Самыгин Д.Ю. , Винничек Л.Б. , Керимова А.Д. , Глазунов И.В.
Published: July 2024

Повышение доступности банковского капитала для товаро- производителей является одной из стратегических задач ресурсного обеспе- чения сельского хозяйства. Для усиления инвестиционной активности аграр- ного бизнеса применяются меры государственной политики по льготному кредитования субъектов предпринимательства в АПК. На практике удешев- ление ссудного капитала не гарантирует одобрение заявки со стороны банка, если заемщик не удовлетворяет требованиям банка по финансовой устойчи- вости и платежеспособности. В работе методика оценки кредитоспособно- сти дополнена показателями, которые характеризуют финансовый результат кредитования, эффективность и отдачу от использования кредитных средств в процессе производства и выпуска продукции, емкость кредитных средств в единице реализованной продукции, прибыль от применения и рента- бельность кредитных средств в сельском хозяйстве. Экспериментальные расчеты выполнены по данным организаций агропромышленного комплек- са Пензенской области. На основе общепринятой методики выявлено, что в регионе только 50% хозяйств выполняют формальные критерии кредитоспо- собности и могут претендовать на получение льготного финансирования от банка. Одновременно, расчеты по усовершенствованной методике показали, что около 75% хозяйств в регионе вправе рассчитывать на дешевые кредит- ные ресурсы. За анализируемый период эти хозяйства смогли обеспечить высокий уровень окупаемости ссудных средств с учетом их платности. На каждый вложенный в аграрную сферу банковских рубль получена прибыль в размере 22-27 коп. Методика повышает объективную картину о результатах применения привлеченных средств в аграрном бизнесе, позволяет расши- рить круг получателей заемных ресурсов в аграрном бизнесе, усиливает контрольные процедуры и администрирование за эффективностью исполь- зования банковских финансов. Методика дополнит алгоритмические основы цифровых сервисов финансовой аналитики сельскохозяйственных предпри- ятий.
Kesiapan Mahasiswa terhadap Pemanfaatan Media Virtual Reality dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Rawis Jelita Sekar , Muzammil Ahmad Rabiul
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan saat ini sangat sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu perkembangan tersebut adalah pembelajaran berbasis Virtual Reality. Virtual Reality adalah media yang berbentuk 3D yang disimulasikan bagi pengguna untuk mengeksplorasi dan berinteraksi terhadap lingkungan virtual yang seperti nyata. Virtual Reality dapat diimplementasikan di bidang pendidikan termasuk pada pembelajaran pada perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian kualitatit deskriptif ini adalah untuk mengungkap kesiapan pemanfaatan Virtual Reality dalam pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tanggapan mahasiswa yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur kepada sumber data penelitian yakni mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Tanjungpura angkatan 2022-2023 yang sedang menempuh semester keempat berjumlah delapan orang. Data yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data tematik untuk menemukan tema-tema yang sesuai dengan temuan penelitian. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap tema mengenai kemampuan, pengetahuan, kesiapan, serta minat dan sumber daya. Secara umum, masyarakat siap dengan kehadiran Virtual Reality dalam perkuliahan termasuk pada perkuliahan pendidikan guru Bahasa Indonesia.
Are Hazard Assessment Methods in the Assessment of Chemical Alternatives Suitable for REACH?
Authors: London Rachel L. , Glüge Juliane , Scheringer Martin
Published: July 2024

The assessment of chemical alternatives for hazardous substances is an important prerequisite for avoiding regrettable substitution, and several methods have been developed in the past to perform such an hazard assessment for chemical alternatives. We investigate here whether GreenScreen®, Cradle to Cradle®, Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), the Pollution Prevention Options Analysis System, the U.S. EPA Safer Choice Standard and Criteria, and the GHS column model 2020 from IFA use similar criteria for the evaluation of substances as Article 57 of REACH and how suitable these methods are for assessing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. MCDA and GreenScreen® were analyzed in detail using two different datasets. The results of the assessments show that none of the investigated hazard assessment methods use the same criteria as described in Article 57 of REACH. It was also not possible to parameterize multi-attribute value theory (MAVT), a commonly used MCDA method, to align with Article 57 of REACH by using the relatively simple objective hierarchy that has been proposed in previous publications. There is therefore an urgent need for a modified/new method that can be used in the future to assess organic substances that are used within the European Economic Area.
High plating currents without dendrites at the lithium anode/solid electrolyte interface
Authors: Melvin Dominic L. R. , Siniscalchi Marco , Spencer-Jolly Dominic , Hu Bingkun , Ning Ziyang , Zhang Shengming , Bu Junfu , Marathe Shashidhara , Bonnin Anne , Ihli Johannes , Rees Gregory J. , Grant Patrick S. , Marrow T. James , Li Guanchen , Bruce Peter G.
Published: July 2024

Avoiding lithium dendrites at the lithium/ceramic electrolyte interface and as a result avoiding cell short-circuit when plating at practical current densities remains a significant challenge for all-solid-state batteries. Typically, values are limited to around 1 mA cm-2, even, for example, for garnets with a relative density of >99%. It is not obvious that simply densifying ceramic electrolytes will deliver high plating currents. Here we show that plating currents of 9 mA cm-2 can be achieved without dendrite formation, by densifying Argyrodite, Li6PS5Cl, to 99%. Changes in the microstructure of Li6PS5Cl on densification from 83 to 99% were determined by FIB-SEM tomography and used to calculate their effect on the critical current density (CCD). Not all changes in microstructure with densification act to increase CCD. While smaller pores and shorter cracks increase CCD, lower pore population and narrower cracks act to decrease CCD. Calculations show that the former changes dominate over the latter, predicating an overall increase in CCD, as observed experimentally.
Synthesis and phase purity of the negative thermal expansion material ZrV2O7
Authors: Miliūtė Aistė , Bustamante Joana , Karafiludis Stephanos Aris , Zöllner Moritz , Eddah Mustapha , Emmerling Franziska , Mieller Björn , George Janine , Stawski Tomasz M.
Published: July 2024

Synthesis of pure, homogeneous, and reproducible materials is key for the comprehensive understanding, design, and tailoring of material properties. In this study, we focus on the synthesis of ZrV2O7, a material known for its negative thermal expansion properties. We investigate the influence of solid-state and wet chemistry synthesis methods on the purity and homogeneity of ZrV2O7 samples. Our findings indicate that different synthesis methods significantly impact the material's characteristics. The solid-state reaction provided high-purity material through extended milling time and repeated calcination cycles, while the sol-gel reaction enabled a “near-atomic” level of mixing and, therefore, homogenous phase-pure ZrV2O7. We confirmed purity via X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, highlighting differences between phase-pure and multiphase ceramics. These analytical techniques allowed us to distinguish subtle differences in the structure of the material. Based on ab initio simulated phonon data, we were able to interpret the Raman spectra and visualise Raman active atom vibrations. We show that phase purity enables the unbiased characterisation of material properties such as negative thermal expansion.
Berkelium–Carbon Bonding in a Tetravalent Berkelocene
Authors: Russo Dominic , Gaiser Alyssa , Price Amy , Sergentu Dumitru-Claudiu , Wacker Jennifer , Katzer Nicholas , Peterson Appie , Branson Jacob , Yu Xiaojuan , Kelly Sheridon , Ouellette Erik , Arnold John , Long Jeffrey , Lukens Wayne , Teat Simon , Abergel Rebecca , Arnold Polly , Autschbach Jochen , Minasian Stefan
Published: July 2024

Interest in actinide–carbon bonds has persisted since actinide organometallics were first targeted for isotope separation during the Manhattan Project. Sandwich complexes with cyclooctatetraenide ligands have been used extensively to form tetravalent actinide compounds, “actinocenes,” from thorium through plutonium. These complexes have been pivotal in the development of electronic structure models used throughout inorganic chemistry. The isolation and structural characterization of transplutonium organometallics is extremely challenging due to limited isotope inventories, a scarcity of suitable laboratory infrastructure, and intrinsic difficulties with the anaerobic conditions required. Herein, we show that berkelium–carbon bonds can be stabilized in an organometallic “berkelocene” complex. Metal–ligand bonding involves the berkelium 5f orbitals in covalent overlap; however, charge transfer from the ligands is reduced to maximize contributions from the stable, half-filled 5f^7 configuration of tetravalent berkelium.
Functionalized graphene-based biosensors for early detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows
Authors: Ali Md Azahar , Chick Shannon , Ataei Kachouei Matin , Knowlton Katharine
Published: July 2024

Precision livestock farming utilizing advanced diagnostic tools including biosensors can play a key role in the management of livestock operations to improve the productivity, health, and well-being of animals. . Detection of ketosis, a metabolic disease that occurs in early lactation dairy cows due to the negative energy balance, is one potential on-farm use of biosensors. Beta–hydroxybutyrate (βHB) is an excellent biomarker for monitoring ketosis in dairy cows because βHB is one of the main ketones produced during this metabolic state. In this report, we develop a low-cost, Keto-sensor (graphene-based sensor) for the detection and quantification of βHB concentrations in less than a minute. In this device, graphene nanosheets were layered onto a screen–printed electrode (SPE), and then a stabilized enzyme (Beta–hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, NADH, and glycerol) was used to functionalize the graphene surface enabled by EDC–NHS conjugation chemistry. The Keto-sensor offers an analytical sensitivity of 10 nM and a limit-of-detection (LoD) of 0.24 nM within a detection range of 0.00001-3.0 mM. Spike testing indicates that the Keto-sensor can detect βHB in serum samples from bovines with subclinical ketosis. The Keto-sensor developed in this study shows promising results for early detection of subclinical ketosis on farms.
AUTOMATION AND MOBILE PHONE BASED-MONITORING OF HYDROPONIC FARMING STYLE USING SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Dini Hasna Satya , Putra Rizki Pratama
Published: July 2024

Indonesia’s plantation land has reduced significantly over the years, and hydroponics could be a suitable candidate for future plantation in urban areas because it is efficient in land use. The hydroponic system is relatively easy in terms of the maintenance required, making it possible to automate using a simple microcontroller. In this research, an automation system is designed to monitor and control hydroponic plants. Solar power plants and batteries power the energy required by the system. The measured parameters include solution conductivity, solution temperature, and room temperature. The three parameters are sent every twenty seconds to the smartphone and displayed on the Blynk application. And when there is a deviation from the optimum value, there is a control to adjust it. Blynk application can be easily used by farmer without needing extensive learn. Made this automated system is possible to be use and implemented by every person. The structure built can work properly, and the sensor can detect temperature and conductivity parameters precisely so that the control equipment can provide the appropriate compensation.
ANALYSIS OF PLC-BASED AUTOMATED DOCK DOOR APPLICATION IN VEHICLE QUEUING SYSTEM OF COLD CHAIN
Authors: Atthoriq Muhammad Fajril , Agustina Kamelia , Amarilies Harummi Sekar , Annisa Aulia Rahmah
Published: July 2024

Cold chain is a temperature management process to maintain the quality and safety of perishable products from the point of origin through the distribution chain to the end consumer. In 2020, almost all businesses got paralyzed because of Covid-19 pandemic, but not logistics. Due to the increasing needs of frozen food, medicine, ice cream, and other perishable products, the cold chain logistics activities are still running as usual, with several Covid-19 prevention guidelines to follow. Sadly, not all cold warehouses are equipped with the automation technology that can run automatically and obey the Covid-19 prevention guidelines. One approach that can minimize the number of employees working at the same time is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)-based automated dock door. This research analyzed the design of automated dock door as well as the distribution vehicle queuing system to ensure the effective distribution process with aims to determine the number of automated dock door design that should be built in the distribution process. Simulation is the approach applied in this research. The tools are CX-Programmer and CX-Designers software to analyze the design of automated dock door system and ProModel software to analyze the queuing problem of vehicles in the shipping area. Based on simulation, the number of automated dock door that should be built is 2 with the results showing that vehicles can run the distribution process according to warehouse operational time. The automated dock doors are improved by additional dock shelter as the sterilization area from Covid-19 and seal to ensure stable temperature that is set from -12°C until -15°C. This research used secondary and self-generated data to be applied to an ice cream products distribution warehouse. There is no automated dock door system in the warehouse at the initial condition of this research. The output of this research is to balance the application of automated dock door with a queuing system at a cold chain distribution warehouse so that stakeholders can decide how many automated dock doors to build. In the other hand, this application of automation technology also considers minimizing contact among employees to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
NETWORK/SECURITY THREATS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: De Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises are now aiming to adopt a cost-effective computing resource for their business applications, i.e. by using the novel idea of cloud computing in their environment, in addition to major corporations. Utilizing less resources and management support, a shared network, valuable resources, bandwidth, software, and hardware in a cost-effective manner, and fewer service provider interactions, cloud computing enhances the performance of companies. In essence, it’s a novel idea for giving consumers access to virtualized resources. Customers can use the cloud to store a lot of data from several locations and request services, applications, and solutions. But as cloud computing’s popularity grows, there is a growing danger that security will overtake other concerns as the primary one. The current article suggests a backup strategy needed to address cloud computing security concerns.
New Linguistic Terms in the Modern Kazakh Language
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aubakirova Aida , Kurmanbaiuly Sherubay , Atygaeva Klara
Published: July 2024

In the modern period, the development of language occurs together with the development of new technologies, scientific spheres of the human mind. Therefore, not only the names of new subjects, but also the names of new concepts in many languages are the reasons for the appearance of a large number of new language units. This article is devoted to the study of modern word-formation trends in the Kazakh language, formed as a result of the influence of the processes of language integration and differentiation. The object of the article's research is the main term-forming methods and models in the Kazakh language. Attention is focused on the need for a comprehensive consideration of the issues of Kazakh terminology, term formation and terminography. The paper emphasizes the need for a comprehensive linguistic study of new and commonly used terms in connection with the political and social changes taking place in society. The purpose of the scientific article is to study and analyze the basic techniques and models of terminology of the national language. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: to analyze the main methods and models of terminology formation in the field of socio-political, social and historical spheres; to study both borrowed and national terms; to describe the functional and usage features of these terms; to identify the main characteristics of borrowed and national terms. It is revealed that the most productive methods of the terminological system are the following: terminization, acceptance of terms from other terminological systems, the combination of suffixes and the formation of term combinations, as well as the most frequent cases of phonomorphological adaptation of international terms and their subsequent use in the Kazakh language.
THE EPIC “EDIGE BATYR”: TYPOLOGY OF THE EXISTING TURKIC VERSIONS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Auyesbayeva Pakizat , Akimova Togzhan
Published: July 2024

Edige is a major figure who appeared on the stage of history in the second half of the 14th century, when the Golden Horde has weakened and was destroyed due to the strives between the rulers who were competing for the Khanate, and the once powerful state began to disintegrate. He was a famous bi and a brave batyr who ruled the country. Not only the Kazakhs, but also the Turks, the Kyrgyz, the Karakalpak, the Uzbek, the Turkmen, the Tatar, the Nogai, the Bashkir peoples honor him as a “heroic ancestor”. This situation shows that ones these peoples were called “Nogayli” and represented a whole country under one roof.The main goal of the article is to compare the national variants of the epic “Edige batyr” which takes great place in the literature of not only the Kazakh people, but also the Turkic peoples, and by comparing it with the epics and general historical heritage of other peoples, to prove that it is not a historical epic, but a genre which is between heroic and historical epic, and that the epic is a common heritage of the Turkic peoples. Typological comparisons have been conducted which show that the Kazakh, the Nogai, the Karakalpak and the Tatar versions of the plot have more typological similarities. To clarify that all national versions have mythical and fairy-tale motifs and episodes, and especially in Karakalpak, Bashkir and Tatar versions.
RELIGIOUS CONCEPTS AND SOCIAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN TOLGAU WORKS OF BUKHAR ZHYRAU
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kayimov Mukhamejan , Boranbaev Sandybay , Nurbek Muratbek
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between religious concepts and the formation of a social picture of the world on the example of the work of the outstanding Kazakh figure and thinker Bukhar Zhyrau. The study is based on the analysis of poems, words of wisdom and philosophical works of Zhyrau, as well as on a contextual analysis of the historical and sociocultural features of his era. The article discusses the main topics related to religious ideas, ethics and worldview, which are absorbed into the work of Bukhar Zhyrau and influence the formation of his understanding of the world and society. The results of the study may be useful for understanding the influence of religious knowledge on the formation of cultural and social values in the context of the tradition and history of Kazakh literature. The purpose of the study is to explain the influence of religious education on the formation of cultural and social values in the context of traditions and history of Kazakh literature, as well as the formation of spiritual and moral values of the younger generation in educational practice. It is quite possible that the introduction of these principles and values in the cognition and lifestyle of modern society will contribute to the positive solution of current problems related to spirituality and morality. In addition, this article provides a deep analysis of philosophical wisdom and artistic creativity of Bukhar Zhyrau, identification of religious and cognitive concepts, spiritual and moral problems addressed in his works, their significance and relevance for modern society. It is assumed that the results of the study will be useful for the development of Kazakh literature and culture, philosophy, as well as the field of social sciences and will allow a deeper understanding of religious, spiritual and moral values celebrated in the works of Bukhar Zhyrau.
Concepts “Knowledge” and “Faith” in the Works of Abai Kunanbaev and their Translation into the Russian and English Languages
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aitmukhanbetova Ainur
Published: July 2024

Translation sciences, which study the mechanisms and features of literary translation of texts of various orientations and styles, play a key role in modern society, especially in the context of globalisation, causing the overcoming of linguistic and cultural barriers. The purpose of the study is to analyse the literary works of Abai Kunanbaev to identify and interpret the concepts of “knowledge” and “faith”, considering their features in comparative translation into Russian and English. To achieve research goals, the following methods were used: hypothetical and deductive, content analysis, and comparative. The results of the study determined that the concepts of “knowledge” and “faith” permeate the work of the Kazakh thinker A. Kunanbaev, reflecting the versatility of Kazakh culture, historical transformations, and spiritual values. Translation of the author’s concepts into Russian and English contributes to the expansion of this activity, taking into account various social, historical, linguistic, and cultural features that need to be considered in the process of interpretation. Due to comparative analysis, it was found that the Russian language, when translating Abai’s concepts, can use a large palette of structural sentences to most accurately reflect the semantic categories of the writer. In turn, with the English interpretation, the structure and style of the text can most often be adapted in order to preserve and convey to the reader the main idea of the poet, which is closest to the original. However, it is important to understand that when translating from Kazakh into Russian and English, it is necessary to consider the philosophical subtext of A. Kunanbaev and cultural differences between countries and peoples. The practical significance lies in the possibility of the use of findings by researchers who deal with the issues of literary translation and specialists in the field of translation and cultural studies.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT «ОТБАСЫ / FAMILY» IN THE KAZAKH AND ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baizakova Venera , Duisekova Kuliyash
Published: July 2024

The article talks about how the concept “otbasy/family” is represented in the Kazakh and English political discourse. Representative feature of the language as one of the most functional characteristics of human includes the ability to see the world and accordingly it can represent the representation of this world in its semantic and conceptual spheres. All, what is significant in the world and in the reality surrounding us cannot be but verbalized by the means of human language. In other words, it means that every pattern of language goes through the process of language nomination and find its adequate linguistic representation in different forms. The materials of the study were political speeches of the American politicians such as Donald Trump, Joe Biden and inaugural speech of the President of Kazakhstan Kassym Jomart Tokayev. We took political discourse in order to show figurative meaning and language modification of the concept of "otbasy/family". Conceptual (conceptual) analysis, lexical-semantic and comparison methods were used during the research. As a result of such a study, it became possible, on the basis of comparative studies of linguistic units, to determine the ethnic specificity of the mentality of these peoples, to reflect the linguistic features and linguistic and cultural nature, the specificity of consciousness and thinking of each nation.
National and Cultural Features of Taboo Names in the Turkic Languages
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kortabayeva Gulzhamal , Temenova Gulzada , Shaikhystamova Malike , Seidikenova Almash
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of peculiarities ofcustoms among the Turkic people, which have arisen in connection with various beliefs: an amulet-personal name, a protective name, an indirect name. Personal names with amulet and or "protective names" are an ancient custom of the Turkic people and a source of much interesting information. Generally, the taboo name, which arose in connection with the cult of the beast in the language of the Turkic people as a whole, has survived to this day as a relics. Particularly, the significance of the linguocultural definition of the taboo words, which characterize the historical ethnic trend, is highlighted. The taboo names of the Kazakh people, the custom of "at tergeu" (indirect names) are compared with other Turkic people. It was especially noticeable that the Siberian Turkic-speaking people use much more forbidden, that is, taboo names.The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative study of the similarities and differences in the naming traditions of the Turkic people. In some Turkic languages ​​obtained for the study, common signs of anthropocomponents in the procedure for naming a child were revealed. Consideration of names in the material and ethno-cultural space makes it possible to determine the anthroponymic systems of the Turkic people.
TURKIC KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY: COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rakhimova Dinara , Sadykov Tashpolot
Published: July 2024

The article is intended to analyze and compare kinship relations in the Kazakh and Kyrgyz languages from a linguistic and cultural point of view. Kindred terminology is a part of the oldest lexical fund, and in terms of the complexity of its history, it occupies a special place in the lexical composition of the language. Kindred names are a special cultural treasure that absorbs the user's national culture, history, social position, and relationships with people, and is memorized and absorbed as a vocabulary from generation to generation. Kazakh and Kyrgyz anthroponymics contain a large number of personal names, surnames, nicknames, kindred names that have not been studied at a sufficient level. This problem shows the need to collect, systematize materials, produce various definitions and to study the relevance and history of kindred names, including the active-passive fund deeper. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to analyze the kindred names in personal names of the Kazakh and Kyrgyz languages, to determine the usage and linguistic-cultural features of relative terms in both languages. Bilingual dictionaries and previous studies were used as materials. Collection, description, comparison and analysis methods were also used in the research work. As a result of the work, the expression of kinship in the Kyrgyz and Kazakh languages was analyzed, and their features and commonalities were determined.
Analysis of international experience and ways of introducing a model of legal regulation of corporate relations into the structure of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tatarinova Lola , Torgautova Balgyn , Alimbetova Alida
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues and prospects of introducing a model of legal regulation of corporate relations into the structure of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The positive international experience of corporate law in a number of foreign countries is analyzed. It should be emphasized that the path of a market economy followed by modern Kazakhstan requires the formation and fullfledged legislative consolidation of corporate law institutions, the norms of which will regulate corporate activities. Corporate relations are analyzed and, accordingly, regulated as an object of corporate law. At the same time, corporate law acts as a branch of civil law. There is no doubt about the well-known fact that such a legal institution as the regulation of the activities of legal entities follows from the effectively functioning Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and a possible feature that may be related to the organizational and legal form remains to be regulated by the norms of special Legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of integration of Kazakhstan, which is currently taking place, poses new tasks to the legislator, one of which is to develop a uniform approach to the legal regulation of corporate relations, including through the improvement of Kazakh legislation. In turn, full-fledged legal regulation of corporate legal relations, which are a structural element of market relations, improvement of national legislation in this direction will have a direct impact on improving the investment climate in Kazakhstan and increasing the attractiveness of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including for foreign investors. This, in turn, can affect the expansion of Kazakhstani business, increase financial flows to the country, create jobs, etc., and as a positive result – increase the welfare of the people.
THE ROLE OF AFGHANISTAN IN CENTRAL ASIA: RISKS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OVERVIEW
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rasool Ghulam , Mukhtarova Karlygash , Naqeeb Jan Bilal
Published: July 2024

In the International landscape Afghanistan encompasses a faltering polity with several arguments that support this claim. The state is known as the buffer state and a landlocked country, which is currently under the umbrella of the Taliban regime. The Central Asian Countries are specifically apprehensive and nervous regarding the uncovered system in Afghanistan, notably considering the withdrawal of international powers in 2014 and then in 2021. Central Asia exemplifies an intricate interplay of risks, challenges, and future. Similarly, this research paper highlights the geopolitical landscape of Afghanistan within the context of Central Asia, emphasizing both the current risks and potential opportunities for the region’s prospects. Besides, it also investigates the challenges and critical rebukes of modern international relations in Central Asia, while exploring avenues for the progress of the scenario examined in the proposed study. However, the researcher employed a descriptive method of inquiry, collecting secondary data from meritorious journals. The research study would be wholesome in analyzing alternatives of Afghanistan and Central Asian ties addressing regional challenges for modern international relations. Thus, the researchers would base new avenues for upcoming related domains in scholarly research. In this way, the present study is limited to investigating Afghanistan in central Asia, navigating its influence with the risk and prospects. It plays a key role in underscoring Afghanistan’s new journey with the Taliban, which aims to globalize the world under new leadership.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KENDALI PERANGKAT DENGAN BLYNK DAN MOBILE BAGI GURU SMK WALISONGO
Authors: Putri Astrid Novita , Daru April Firman , Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti
Published: July 2024

Rumah pintar merupakan inovasi Internet of   Thing (IOT), Dimana semua benda atau perabotan rumah sehari-hari yang akrab dengan masyarakat dioptimalkan karena integrasi teknologi dalam bentuk chip serba bisanya,Dalam hal smart home,internet of thing akan hadir dalam rupa barang-barang yang bisa di temui di rumah orang kebanyakan. Aplikasi dari system smart home berbasis (IoT) Internet Of Thing ini menggunakan Node MCU dan menggunakan IOT dan aplikasi android Blynk sebagai monitoring.Selain itu perlunya layanan awan (Cloud) juga membantu pihak industri dalam melakukan pemantauan perangkat-perangkat yang terpasang di mesin-mesin mereka. Dengan layanan awan yang tersambung langsung dengan perangkat Internet of Things ini, industri tidak perlu lagi melakukan agregasi data monitoring sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja. Namun untuk dapat melakukan pemasangan perangkat Internet of Things sekaligus menghubungkan dengan layanan awan, diperlukan sebuah keahlian khusus di bidangnya. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah lulusan serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri akan tenaga ahli di bidang Internet of Things ini, SMK Walisongo membutuhkan pelatihan yang mengajarkan bagaimana melakukan instalasi perangkat serta menghubungkannya Node MCU dan BLYNK ke layanan awan. Sehingga dapat meningkat mutu kualitas kurikulum serta minat para siswa di bidang ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan peningkatan pemahaman para guru dalam hal instalasi perangkat Internet of Things dan konektivitas untuk Sistem Smart Home menggunakan Node MCU dan BLYNK yang terhubung dengan layanan awan yang dapat diimplementasikan di dunia industry

  

  
Kata Kunci: Blynk, Mobile, Internet of things, Smart Home, Node MCU
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMROGRAMAN MICROPYTHON UNTUK PERANGKAT INTERNET OF THINGS BAGI GURU SMK WALISONGO SEMARANG
Authors: Hirzan Alauddin Maulana , Wakhidah Nur , Ardima Muhammad Basyier
Published: July 2024

Internet of Things sudah menjadi bagian daripada kehidupan manusia di masa kini. Teknologi ini terimplementasi di manapun dan dalam bentuk apapun mulai dari jam pintar hingga smart grid di industri. Dalam penggunakan teknologi Internet of Things ini sangat memerlukan pemrograman yang tepat agar perangkat dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri. Tanpa adanya pemrograman perangkat yang tepat, perangkat tidak akan berfungsi secara optimal mengefisiensikan kebutuhan industri. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah lulusan serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri akan tenaga ahli di bidang Internet of Things ini, SMK Walisongo Semarang membutuhkan pelatihan yang mengajarkan bagaimana melakukan pemrograman perangkat Internet of Things dengan menggunakan MicroPython. Sehingga dapat meningkat mutu kualitas kurikulum serta minat para siswa di bidang ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan peningkatan pemahaman para guru dalam hal pemrograman perangkat dengan MicroPython yang dapat diimplementasikan di dunia industry.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING INSTAGRAM DAN TIKTOK SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM BINAAN SERABUT NUSA SEMARANG
Authors: Utomo Victor Gayuh , Vydia Vensy , Bilqisth Shona Chayy
Published: July 2024

UMKM Kabupaten Semarang, utamanya UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang produksi bergabung dengan Serabut Nusa untuk membantu pemasaran produk mereka. Tidak terbatas pada hal tersebut, UMKM Kabupaten Semarang juga diharapkan mampu menjaring pasar yang lebih luas secara mandiri. Membuat konten digital marketing melalui media Instagram dan TikTok dapat menjadi salah satu cara yang ditempuh UMKM. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat kali ini berusaha memperkenalkan cara agar digital marketing melalui media Instagram dan TikTok ini dapat lebih optimal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, analisa masalah, perumusan metode pelaksaan, pre-test, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan post-test. Pelaksanaan pelatihan sendiri terdiri dari ceramah, peragaan dan praktek. Dari perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test, didapatkan bahwa UMKM Kabupaten Semarang mendapatkan pemahaman tentang digital marketing sebesar 85%, meningkat 53% dibandingkan sebelum mendapatkan pelatihan. Peningkatan pemahaman terutama pada pencarian inspirasi konten, variasi konten digital marketing dan konsistensi / pencitraan merek pada konten.