bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of GEOTRACES data distribution and misfit function choice on objective parameter retrieval in a marine zinc cycle model
Authors: Eisenring Claudia , Oliver Sophy E. , Khatiwala Samar , de Souza Gregory F.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Biogeochemical model behaviour for micronutrients is
typically hard to constrain because of the sparsity of observational data,
the difficulty of determining parameters in situ, and uncertainties in
observations and models. Here, we assess the influence of data distribution,
model uncertainty, and the misfit function on objective parameter optimisation in
a model of the oceanic cycle of zinc (Zn), an essential micronutrient for
marine phytoplankton with a long whole-ocean residence time. We aim to
investigate whether observational constraints are sufficient for
reconstruction of biogeochemical model behaviour, given that the Zn data
coverage provided by the GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product 2017 is sparse.
Furthermore, we aim to assess how optimisation results are affected by the
choice of the misfit function and by confounding factors such as analytical
uncertainty in the data or biases in the model related to either seasonal
variability or the larger-scale circulation. The model framework applied
herein combines a marine Zn cycling model with a state-of-the-art estimation
of distribution algorithm (Covariance Matrix Adaption Evolution Strategy,
CMA-ES) to optimise the model towards synthetic data in an ensemble of 26
optimisations. Provided with a target field that can be perfectly reproduced
by the model, optimisation retrieves parameter values perfectly regardless
of data coverage. As differences between the model and the system underlying
the target field increase, the choice of the misfit function can greatly impact
optimisation results, while limitation of data coverage is in most cases of
subordinate significance. In cases where optimisation to full or limited
data coverage produces relatively distinct model behaviours, we find that
applying a misfit metric that compensates for differences in data coverage
between ocean basins considerably improves agreement between optimisation
results obtained with the two data situations.
The ST22 chronology for the Skytrain Ice Rise ice core – part 2: an age model to the last interglacial and disturbed deep stratigraphy
Authors: Mulvaney Robert , Wolff Eric William , Grieman Mackenzie , Hoffmann Helene , Humby Jack , Nehrbass-Ahles Christoph , Rhodes Rachael , Rowell Isobel , Parrenin Frédéric , Schmidely Loïc , Fischer Hubertus , Stocker Thomas , Christl Marcus , Muscheler Raimund , Landais Amaelle , Prié Frédéric
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We present an age model for the 651 m deep Skytrain Ice Rise ice core. The top 2000 years have previously been dated using age markers interpolated through annual layer counting. Below this, we align the Skytrain core to the AICC2012 age model using tie points in the ice and air phase, and apply the Paleochrono program to obtain the best fit to the tie points and glaciological constraints. In the gas phase, ties are made using methane and, in critical sections, δ18Oair; in the ice phase ties are through 10Be across the Laschamps Event, and through ice chemistry related to long-range dust transport and deposition. This strategy provides a good outcome to about 108 ka (~605 m). Beyond that there are signs of flow disturbance, with a section of ice probably repeated. Nonetheless values of CH4 and δ18Oair confirm that part of the last interglacial (LIG), from about 117–126 ka (617–628 m), is present and in chronological order. Below this there are clear signs of stratigraphic disturbance, with rapid oscillation of values in both the ice and gas phase at the base of the LIG section. Based on methane values, the warmest part of the LIG and the coldest part of the penultimate glacial are missing from our record. Ice below 631 m appears to be of age >150 ka.
Statistical analysis of observations of polar stratospheric clouds with a lidar in Kiruna, northern Sweden
Authors: Voelger Peter , Dalin Peter
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In the present paper, we analyze 11 years of lidar measurements to derive general characteristics of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) and to examine how mountain lee waves influence PSC properties. Measurements of PSCs were made with a backscatter lidar located in Kiruna, northern Sweden, in the lee of the Scandinavian mountain range. The statistical analysis demonstrates that nearly half of all observed PSCs consisted of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles while ice clouds were only a small fraction, supercooled ternary solution (STS) and a mixture of different components making up the rest. Most PSCs were observed around 22 km altitude. Mountain lee waves provide a distinct influence on PSC chemical composition and cloud height distribution. Ice PSCs were about 5 times as frequent and NAT clouds were about half as frequent under wave conditions. PSCs were on average at 2 km higher altitudes when under the influence of mountain lee waves.
COMUNICAÇÃO NA REDE DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DE GESTANTES/PUÉRPERAS NA PERSPECTIVA DE TRABALHADORES DA SAÚDE
Authors: Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira , Da Silveira Andressa , Dos Santos Naiana Oliveira , Silveira Júlia Oliveira , Müller Lisiane de Borba , Salles Kyane Machado , Flores Maria Isabel Quadros da Silveira , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: compreender como ocorre a comunicação na Rede de Atenção à Saúde de gestantes e/ou puérperas na perspectiva de trabalhadores da saúde que atuam na Atenção Primária. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório realizado com oito trabalhadores da saúde de uma equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família, em 2019. Resultados: na perspectiva dos trabalhadores participantes deste estudo, a comunicação na Rede de Atenção à Saúde apontou diversas fragilidades, entre elas, a ausência de um sistema de informação eletrônico compartilhado com os serviços de diferentes níveis de densidade tecnológica. Entre as principais estratégias de manutenção da comunicação entre os serviços de saúde, destaca-se a utilização e o preenchimento das informações na caderneta de saúde A caderneta da gestante foi evidenciada como principal estratégia para manter a comunicação entre os serviços de saúde dessas mulheres. Conclusão: constatou-se a necessidade de desenvolver um sistema de informação capaz de integrar diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde, a fim de que os profissionais que atuam na atenção e cuidado de gestantes e puérperas possam realizar o cuidado em sua integralidade.
News sources and emotional responses to COVID-19 news: Findings from U.K. news users
Authors: Jackson Daniel , Nguyen An , Hoang Khanh
Published: November 2022

Existing research has begun to document some of the troubling links between COVID-19 news consumption and emotional and psychological well-being, but precisely which sources of news are more likely to be related to such phenomena is still relatively unknown. Given the greater likelihood of encountering disinformation, rumour and other content of dubious origin via interpersonal networks (e.g., friends and family) on social media, we might assume that this is liable to spark greater confusion, fear, panic, anxiety and other negative emotions in comparison to, say, mainstream media. But through a nationally representative survey of U.K. news users we show that, on the whole, there were no significant statistical or practical differences in audiences’ emotional responses to the news between those who rely on social media as their primary source for COVID-19 news, and those who rely on other sources of news. Rather, we observe similarly high levels of negative and positive emotional responses for all types of news source. Findings are discussed in light of ongoing debates around news sources, emotions and public health.
HOW CAN WE ASSESS PHYSICAL LITERACY IN GYMNASTICS? A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL LITERACY ASSESSMENT TOOLS
Authors: Kaioglou Vasiliki , Venetsanou Fotini
Published: November 2022

Non-competitive gymnastics can contribute to the development of physical literacy (PL) that is widely recognized as a promising foundation of active living. Assessing PL is the first step for the design and evaluation of effective gymnastic programs aiming at PL enhancement, as well as for the empowerment of children’s PL journey. This study attempted a comprehensive analysis of available PL assessment tools. Upon searching in five electronic databases, three multi-component tools that attempt to assess PL holistically and can be used in gymnastics were identified and were critically analyzed in relation to their content, target-population, feasibility and psychometrics. This process revealed that, despite their similarities, differences among assessment tools are evident, mainly on their primary focus, context(s) of application, age-groups they are designed for, criteria used for PL evaluation. Moreover, limitations were identified in every tool, including administration time; assessors’ training required; not designed for individuals with disabilities; limited evidence for their psychometrics, raising concerns about those tools’ feasibility, usefulness, and technical adequacy. As PL advancement demands valid and reliable assessment tools, the improvement of the existing ones to face their shortcomings and/or the development of new sound ones seems imperative.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PASSION AND IMAGERY USE IN COMPETITIVE YOUTH GYMNASTICS
Authors: Simpson Jessica , Munroe-Chandler Krista J. , Paradis Kyle F.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between passion and imagery use in competitive youth gymnastics. The participants included 245 (male, n = 10; female, n = 235) gymnasts between the ages of 7-16 years participating in women’s artistic gymnastics (n = 221), men’s artistic gymnastics (n = 7), as well as trampoline and tumbling (n = 17). Athletes completed questionnaires measuring the frequency of imagery use and their passion towards the sport of competitive gymnastics. A series of multiple regression analyses indicated that both harmonious and obsessive passion were significantly related to all five types of imagery. More specifically obsessive passion was most strongly associated with four of the five types of imagery (CS, CG, MS, and MG-A), and harmonious passion was most strongly associated with one of the five types of imagery (MG-M). Results and implications of passion and imagery use in competitive youth sport are discussed.
Legal regulation of medical care with the use of telemedical technologies by regulatory acts of the Russian Federation
Authors: Blagodareva M. S. , Grigorev I. V. , Martirosyan S. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The development of the information component of the health care system, as part of the social security system, is an inevitable process. Since 2018, the possibility of providing medical care using telemedicine technologies has been enshrined at the legislative level in the Russian Federation [1]. The purpose of the study was to determine the regulation of relations for the provision of medical care using telemedicine technologies by the regulations of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The authors conducted a system-structural study based on the study of the legislative framework presented in the Consultant Plus system. To ensure the greatest completeness of information by the introduced limitation of the study, a requirement was adopted for the relevance of the action of the legal acts in question. Results. The issues of legal regulation of the provision of medical care using telemedicine technologies at the legislative level are spelled out in detail. The Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the fundamental provisions on medical care and health protection. No. 323-FZ Federal law is a law [9] that regulates the rights of citizens in the field of health care, it contains rules on the use of telemedicine technologies in the provision of medical care [10]. Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on the provision of medical care using telemedicine technologies can be divided into groups: acts on the management of health care, on the financing of medical care, and acts of a program nature. Discussion. However, the current regulation is not without its shortcomings. Thus, the establishment of many formal requirements for the conditions and procedure for the provision of medical services using telemedicine technologies is seen as ambiguous. Conclusion. The study showed that the system of sources of legal regulation of the provision of medical care using telemedicine technologies: fixed at all levels with the priority of acts of the federal level, regulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation only in general matters, mainly prescribed by Federal Law No. 323-FZ [1], defined in detail by Order No. 965n [2], needs to maintain the constant relevance of the sources of legal regulation.
Effect of systemic ozone use on oxidative modification of lipids and proteins in the colon in experimental colitis
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Kaygorodtseva N. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The processes of free radical oxidation play a significant role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. The aim of the work was to study the clinical status, the content of lipid peroxidation products, oxidative modification of proteins in the lesion of the colon in oxazole-induced colitis (OIC) under conditions of intraperitoneal application of ozone. Materials and methods. Wistar rats were modeled for OIC using oxazolone solution. Ozone-oxygen mixture (OX) was injected intraperitoneally once a day for six days. The clinic was assessed by disease activity index (DAI), the content of products of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and oxidative modification of proteins (OMB) was determined in colonic homogenate. Results. Under OIK DAI increases, the level of primary and secondary products in the heptane phase increases in the colonic homogenate; the level of secondary products and end products increased in the isopropanol phase. Under conditions of intraperitoneal application of ozone, DAI decreased, the level of isopropanol-soluble primary, secondary, final LPO products increased in colon homogenate on the 2nd day, the level of heptane- and isopropanol-soluble primary, secondary, final LPO products decreased on the 6th day, early and late LPO products decreased on the 4th, 6th day. We found a moderate and significant relationship on the Cheddock scale between DAI and the content of LPO and OMB products in the colonic homogenate mainly on day 6 of OIC under conditions of intraperitoneal application of ozone. Discussion. The increased content of LPO and OMB products in the lesion of the colon after the use of ozone is probably due to its mediated action (through the activation of ROS) and its ability to act as an oxidant of lipids and proteins of the cells of the mucosa of the colon. Conclusions. The positive effects of intraperitoneal application of ozone in OIC are the basis for further research in studying the mechanism of the protective effect of ozone with the possibility of further application in clinical conditions in inflammatory bowel diseases.
ACCELERATED HEAT AGING OF BUTYL AND BROMOBUTYL AIRCRAFT INNER TUBES FOR SHELF LIFE DETERMINATION
Authors: Germain Gabriel , Li Nanquin , Pazur Richard J.
Published: November 2022

Butyl and bromobutyl inner tubes, specified by the Aerospace Standard AS50141 for military aircraft, were thermally aged from 40 to 120 °C for varying lengths of time and then their hardness and mechanical properties were measured. 1H double quantum nuclear magnetic resonance (DQ NMR) was used to elucidate crosslink density and distribution changes. Time–temperature superposition of the aged data coupled with the Arrhenius approach was used to determine an approximate shelf life. High (80–120 °C) and low (40–80 °C) temperature oxidation processes were occurring for both rubbers. Below 80 °C, an increase in crosslink density, hardening, stiffening, and loss of elongation was observed. Plasticizer and volatile loss contributes to compound stiffening. Sulfur crosslink network modifications during thermal aging can explain ultimate property loss and stiffness increase. Diffusion limited oxidation was taking place above 80 °C, with the development of a thin oxidized layer composed of ionic crosslinking that affected both hardness and mechanical properties. For butyl rubber, the hardness rise stabilizes as do the ultimate properties, likely due to the proliferation of chain scission reactions, whereas crosslinking reactions prevailed over chain scission events for bromobutyl rubber. Crosslink density and defect fractions B and C as measured through DQ NMR were in agreement with the physical property testing results. The degree of heterogeneity of the network as perceived visually through DQ NMR regularization increases upon exposure to higher temperatures and longer aging times due to the broadening of the crosslink density distribution. Similar Arrhenius activation energies were calculated for the low and high temperature oxidation process for butyl and bromobutyl rubbers. The projected shelf life for the butyl and bromobutyl inner tubes was 10 and 20 yr, respectively. For the first time, DQ NMR testing results (crosslink density and its distribution, defect level) have been successfully applied to support a shelf life determination.
DOPO-BASED FLAME RETARDANT: PREPARATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN SILICONE RUBBER BLENDS
Authors: Mengyang Xu , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Wang
Published: November 2022

In this study, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, polybis(4-hydroxypheyl)-2-(6-oxo-6-H-dibenzodibenzo [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphino-6-yl) methylene succinate (PHDO) was prepared by melt condensation between (6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-ylmethyl)-p-oxide-butanedioic acid (DDP) and 1,4-benzene dimethanol (PXG). Then, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) were used to characterize the structure of this novel additive. It was added to silicone rubber (SR) in different proportions, and the flame retardant properties together with tensile behaviors of the SR blends were investigated. Results showed that the thermal stability was improved and the burning rate was slowed down after addition of this novel flame retardant. Vertical burning test, cone calorimetric evaluation, and limited oxygen index (LOI) measurement of the samples revealed that the SR with 15 phr of PHDO owned the best flame retardant properties and may pass UL-94 V-0 grade. This improved flame retardant performance may be ascribed to the formation of dense carbon layers, which effectively prevented the surface oxidation and inhibited combustion of the silicone matrix.
O CENÁRIO DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bezerra Beatriz Barbosa , Martins Lara de Azevedo , Da Costa Maria Clara Oliveira , Pereira Mariana de Freitas , Vidal Tiago Ian Regis
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A violência obstétrica (VO) é considerada uma violação dos direitos das mulheres grávidas em processo de parto, que inclui perda da autonomia e decisão sobre seus corpos. Na experiência das mulheres brasileiras, a violência obstétrica tornou-se rotina, prevalecendo o desrespeito, a humilhação e a discriminação racial, econômica e social. Dados do Ministério da Saúde mostram as mulheres diariamente sendo vítimas de maus tratos dentro das instituições hospitalares, de modo que, a cada quatro mulheres, uma sofre violência no parto. Objetivo: Resumir, analisar e identificar questões acerca da violência obstétrica no Brasil e suas influências na base biopsicológica das pacientes. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os casos de violência obstétrica relacionam-se intimamente às cirurgias cesarianas, ao uso desmedido de ocitocina e à falta de consentimento para com a paciente. Além disso, a baixa renda individual e familiar associada à falta de acompanhante durante o momento do parto são outros fatores relacionados. CONCLUSÃO: Há uma imensa fragilidade da rede pública brasileira de saúde em prevenir e identificar os casos de violência obstétrica, cenário esse que reforça a impunidade dos agressores e a marginalização das vítimas.
EFEITOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DA SPIRULINA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME METABÓLICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Marques Eduardo Odonete , Silva Ana Lourdes dos Reis , Araújo Lara Beatriz de Sousa , Ponte Ana Iris Mota , Barros' Nara Vanessa dos Anjos
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Spirulina pertence a um grupo de algas de cor verde azulada, cuja espécies Arthospira Platensis e a Arthospira Maxima, pertencentes à família Oscillatoriaceae apresentarem maiores teores de proteínas, vitaminas, minerais, além de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados, destacando-se com várias funções biológicas importantes ao organismo. OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura científica sobre os efeitos da suplementação da spirulina, em pacientes com síndrome metabólica. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, conduzido pela utilização do acrônimo PICo e da pergunta norteadora: “Quais os efeitos da suplementação da spirulina em pacientes com Síndrome Metabólica?”. Coletou-se dados bibliográficos nas bases ScienceDirect (Elsevier), Scopus e Medline, mediante os descritores e a utilização do operador booleano AND: Dietary Supplements AND Spirulina AND Metabolic Syndrome. A amostra final da presente revisão foi composta por 4 estudos, com um aceitável nível de evidência, sintetizados por meio da recomendação PRISMA. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos estudos analisados identificaram que a suplementação da spirulina, entre períodos mínimos de 3 meses com dosagem oral de 1gr/dia, possibilitou efeitos benéficos nos componentes da Síndrome Metabólica, como redução no peso corporal e na circunferência da cintura, além de efeitos significativos na redução do colesterol da lipoproteína de baixa densidade, da concentração de interleucina-6, influenciando de forma favorável a sensibilidade à insulina, níveis de lipídios plasmáticos juntamente com inflamação e biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo, além de destacar que uma dieta individualizada e equilibrada é imprescindível e essencial ao estabelecimento do estado nutricional adequado. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a suplementação de spirulina influenciou de forma positiva na modulação do peso corporal, do apetite e modificou parcialmente os lipídios séricos e a pressão arterial, sendo eficaz no controle e prevenção da obesidade e distúrbios relacionados e, que suplementada por meio de profissional da saúde adequado, pode auxiliar como adjuvante na terapia da Síndrome Metabólica.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONDUTA DO ATENDIMENTO ANTIRRÁBICO HUMANO EM CRIANÇAS PÓS-EXPOSIÇÃO EM CAICÓ-RN
Authors: Murilo Beatriz Maria da Conceição , Alves Daniel Joseph Araújo , Bento Raíla de Carvalho , Silva Wagner Bernardo , Dos Santos Adyverson Gomes , Barbosa Vanessa Santos de Arruda
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A raiva é uma enfermidade infectocontagiosa, considerada antropozoonose e transmitida por mamíferos. Apresenta letalidade próxima a 100%, sendo um grande problema de saúde pública em países subdesenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a conduta dos atendimentos antirrábicos pós-exposição em crianças acidentadas por animais potencialmente transmissores da raiva em Caicó- RN. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, em que foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, condição animal, tratamento indicado, espécie animal, adequação da conduta e característica do agravo, provindo das Fichas de Investigação do Atendimento Antirrábico Humano, no Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN), armazenadas na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde nos anos de 2020 e 2021. RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 104 casos de atendimento profilático antirrábico em crianças. No perfil epidemiológico dos acidentados, predominou indivíduos do sexo masculino (54,8%), com faixa etária de 4 a 7 anos (38,5%), com acidentes do tipo grave. A principal espécie envolvida nos acidentes foi a canina (58,8%). A conduta profilática mais prescrita foi observação do animal+vacinação (57,7%), e quanto à adequação da conduta (66,3%) foram consideradas adequadas, porém, foi possível observar casos de condutas insuficientes (18,3%) e inadequadas (10,6%). CONCLUSÃO: Foram encontradas condutas que não seguiam o protocolo do Ministério da Saúde. Portanto, é de grande importância a reavaliação dos atendimentos profiláticos e treinamento contínuo das equipes de saúde. Também são necessárias ações educativas principalmente no âmbito escolar e familiar sobre a prevenção de acidentes com animais no público infantil.
RISCOS E BENEFÍCIOS DA INDUÇÃO DO PARTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Adyverson Gomes , Bento Raíla de Carvalho , Silva Wanderson Yure de Lima , Murilo Beatriz Maria da Conceição , Nunes Elicarlos Marques
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: o parto natural é caracterizado pelo nascimento do feto via vaginal e para facilitar o trabalho de parto, utiliza-se de métodos para induzir o parto. OBJETIVO: investigar, estratificar e sintetizar os principais achados na literatura sobre a indução do parto. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nos periódicos Scientific Eletronic Library Online, PubMed e Google Scholar, considerando os Descritores em Ciências de Saúde (DeCS), utilizando estudos originais, completos, disponíveis gratuitamente na íntegra nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram encontrados 1.429 documentos, 37 selecionados e 10 utilizados para o desenvolvimento desta revisão. RESULTADOS: A Ocitocina e o Misoprostol® são utilizados amplamente durante o trabalho de parto, embora possam causar riscos à saúde das gestantes. Todavia, as práticas terapêuticas integrativas não trazem riscos a gestante e tampouco ao neonato. CONCLUSÃO: a literatura atual mostra divergências positivas e negativas com relação a indução do parto, no que diz respeito ao uso da Ocitocina ou do Misoprostol® ou das práticas terapêuticas integrativas.
ANSIEDADE NOS ADOLESCENTES E COVID-19: IMPACTOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Sara Nataly Cabral , Da Silva Rilaury Carla , De Santana Jéssica Aryele Oliveira , De Lima Giovana Leticia Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia da COVID-19 modificou abruptamente a sociedade contemporânea e escancarou as fragilidades dos sistemas políticos e econômicos vigentes nos diversos países do mundo. A principal medida recomendada pelas autoridades sanitárias para conter a disseminação da pandemia foi o isolamento social. Com o avanço da COVID-19, as medidas de isolamento, fechamento de escolas, de universidades, de grande parte do comércio e a quarentena passaram a ser adotadas no Brasil a partir de meados do mês de março de 2020 impondo a todos uma grande mudança nos hábitos de vida. Dessa maneira, as aulas presenciais foram substituídas por aulas em meios digitais. Com isso, durante o distanciamento social os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse aumentaram gerando um impacto psicológico negativo nos adolescentes. OBJETIVO: Apresentar as implicações que o contexto pandêmico trouxe no aumento da ansiedade nos adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizadas palavras-chaves “ansiedade em adolescentes” “COVID-19” “isolamento social”, utilizou-se a base de dados Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Com isso, foram encontrados 17 estudos. Após análise do material encontrado, 8 artigos foram selecionados para fazer parte da revisão. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As pesquisas mostram o aumento da ansiedade nos adolescentes com o isolamento social, o que pode gerar graves prejuízos para o desenvolvimento cognitivo desse grupo. Um estudo recente avaliou 1.036 crianças e adolescentes em quarentena na China em uma faixa etária de 6 a 15 anos, dos quais 112,196 e 68 apresentaram depressão, ansiedade e ambos, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: O distanciamento social ocasionou um alargamento no número de transtornos mentais vividos pelos adolescentes. Consequentemente, os adolescentes podem ter o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social prejudicados por esses eventos estressores. Em vista disso, é de fundamental importância que este grupo tenha apoio psicológico para evitar maiores danos à sua saúde mental.
Physiotherapy Management On Frozen Shoulder Etcausa Capsulitis Adhesiva Dextra With Auto Stretching And Muscle Energy Technique Modality
Authors: Iddatuzzahni Rifke Iddatu
Published: November 2022

Background : Frozen shoulder is also known as adhesive capsulitis which is characterized by pain and limited movement of the shoulder joint. Frozen shoulder is caused by inflammation of the glenohumeral joint capsule with the rotator cuff, subacromial bursa, and deltoid. The inflammation causes a decrease in synovial fluid, thickening and swelling in the joint capsule area so that it will reduce the joint connection and cause joint pain and stiffness. This writing aims to determine the management of Auto Streatching and Muscle Energy Techniques in overcoming problems in these patients.

The method used is a case study method with 1 respondent using a Shoulder Pain Index Disability (SPADI) measuring instrument aimed at measuring the ability of functional activities. 5 times therapy in 2 weeks can reduce pain, increase muscle strength and increase joint range of motion in Frozen Shoulder patients etcausa capsulitis Adhesive The conclusion of this paper is that Auto Streatching and Muscle Energy Techniques can reduce pain, increase muscle strength, and increase the range of motion of joints in Frozen cases. Shoulder etcausa capsulitis Adhesive

 

Keywords: Frozen shoulder capsulitis adhesive, Auto streatching, Muscle energy technique, Shoulder pain index disability
Management Of Physiotherapy In Frozen Shoulder Conditions Dextra Using Hold Relax Modality Exercise And Mobilization With Movement (MWM)
Authors: Haliza Silfi Nur , Sari Indah Permata , Faridah Faridah
Published: November 2022

Background: Frozen shoulder is a shoulder condition in which there is a gradual reduction in active and passive range of motion (ROM) and pain in all areas of movement of the glenohumeral joint, especially external rotation, caused by progressive fibrosis and contracture of the glenohumeral joint capsule. This situation is initially characterized by shoulder pain that arises slowly then the pain becomes sharper, limitations of motion appear, and stiffness of the shoulder joint.

Objective: This study aims to determine the management of physiotherapy in frozen shoulders using hold relax exercise and mobilization with movement (MWM) modalities.

Result:  supporting journals about the use of Hold relax exercise and Mobilization with movement methods can reduce pain and increase Lgs in Frozen Shoulder patients with a dose of 3 times a week and the results show that there is a decrease in pain in Frozen Shoulder patients.

Conclusion: Hold Relax Exercise and Mobilization with Movement can reduce pain, and increase functional activity in Frozen Shoulder sufferers.

 

Key words : Hold Relax Exercise and Mobilization With Movement
GAMBARAN Candida albicanss PADA URIN REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN X BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hafizah Yunita , Salman Yuliana , Risnawati Risnawati , Hidriya Hajrah
Published: November 2022

Candida albicans is one of the most pathogenic species and often causes vaginitis in women with the main symptom of vaginal discharge.  As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their life and half of them have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more.  This study aims to calculate the percentage of Candida albicanss in the urine of adolescents at the Putri Orphanage in Banjarmasin.  This type of research is quantitative and descriptive with a cross-sectional design.  The research sample was 21 urine sample teenagers at the Orphanage in Banjarmasin.  The sampling technique used was purposive sampling.  Laboratory examinations included macroscopic observations of Candida colonies growing on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media, and microscopic observations using the Germ Tube test to distinguish Candida albicanss species from Candida non-albicanss.  And by filling out a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge about vaginal discharge and personal hygiene.  The results showed 33% of respondents were positive for Candida albicanss.  Based on the results, overview Candida albicans in adolescents at the Putri Asri Orphanage in Banjarmasin, it can be concluded that there are 7 samples (33%) positive for Candida albicans. Personal hygiene and environmental sanitation can affect the growth of Candida albicans which can cause vaginal discharge in adolescent girls.
A comparative description of the maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve in birds
Authors: Amendano Brigette , Spriggs Suzanne , Cost Ian
Published: November 2022

For many animals, touch is one of the most crucial senses, as it allows an animal to assess its surroundings, develop properly, and socialize. Remote touch is an essential part of avian survival, as it allows some families of birds to identify prey through changes in pressure. Some birds possess a sensitive bill tip organ filled with a large number of mechanoreceptors to perform remote touch sensation. This implies that they possess a complex trigeminal nerve system. The trigeminal nerve has three divisions (ophthalmic, V1; maxillary, V2; and mandibular, V3) that supply somatosensory information from the face and head. Birds from the families Apterygidae, Scolopacidae, Anatidae, Threskiornithidae, and Psittacidae are known to have a sensitive bill tip organ supplied by the trigeminal nerve, whereas other birds use vision, hearing, and other touch to identify prey, potentially resulting in less overall dependence on the trigeminal nerve. Here, we created nerve maps of birds from a range of orders including Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Pelecaniformes, Strigiformes, Accipitriformes, and Passeriformes. We find that species with a remote touch organ possess more observable nerve fiber bundles associated with the maxillary and mandibular trigeminal nerve divisions than species not possessing a remote touch organ. Our results indicate that birds with foraging or prey capture techniques not relying on mechanoreception through the bill possess maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve that are less robust as they enter the beak.
Pendampingan Penerapan Intitutional Repository Digital Untuk Peningkatan Current Research Information System
Authors: Dwi Handayani Retno , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Wasilah Wasilah , Herwanto Riko
Published: November 2022

Secara universal bahwa repositori adalah kumpulan dan media pengelolaan seperti makalah penelitian, data, laporan, paten, dan perangkat lunak dengan menyusun berbagai jenis hasil penelitian untuk akses langsung dan pelestarian jangka panjang), tetapi mereka hanya satu sistem yang berinteraksi . Database penelitian khusus digunakan tidak hanya untuk hasil penelitian tetapi juga untuk sumber daya manusia, manajemen proyek, keuangan, dana hibah, dan keahlian penelitian. Membangun fungsionalitas eprint repository (IR) institusional ke dalam sistem Universitas dijelaskan dalam konteks tuntutan pengguna untuk mengurangi input data ke Current Research Repository System (CRIS), yang mencakup kegiatan penelitian organisasi melalui penggunaan dan kegunaan eprint-nya sistem. Oleh karena itu, repositori dapat mengambil manfaat dari skema data. Artikel ini membahas implementasi sistem data institusional eprint repository (IR).
Implementasi Administrasi Dalam Berinvestasi Emas di Pegadaian Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Simatupang Apriani , Rizky Yanti Etyca
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengenalan masyarakat akan jenis investasi emas di Pegadaian. Tujuan lainnya adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan administrasi awal dalam berinvestasi emas di Pegadaian. Target peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah generasi milenial. Hasil yang didapatkan ada 146 peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan telah menjadi investor PT Pegadaian dalam produk emas. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dalam waktu 43 jam melalui kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengevaluasian. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan solusi kepada permasalahan masyarakat yakni minat investasi emas yang mengalami peningkatan. Keunggulan investasi emas adalah low risk dan juga return yang mengalami peningkatan meskipun agak lambat pertumbuhan peningkatannya. Investasi emas sangat sesuai sebagai pilihan investasi bagi investor yang memiliki karakteristik low risk.
Seed Bio-priming Mediated Control of Cercospora Leaf Spot and Bacterial Wilt Disease Resistance in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) under New Alluvial Zone
Authors: Veda Desetty JMSNK Sri , Rayanoothala Pravallika Sree , Chakraborti Prabir
Published: November 2022

The potential bio-control agents Trichoderma harzianum, and Pseudomonas fluorescens in alone or combinationwere used as seed bio-priming for reviewing their efficacy in the reduction of the devastating diseases, theCercospora leaf spot (Cercosporacapsici) and Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of chilli (Capsicum annuumL.). Considering two important seasons, the Rabi season was comparatively vital as its disease severity wasmore. In chilli, the disease index was significantly reduced in combining the Trichoderma harzianum +Pseudomonas fluorescens treated seeds, followed by the T. harzianum treatment compared to the control (hydroprimed)against cercospora leaf spot of chilli. In case of Bacterial wilt, it was found that T3 followedbyPseudomonas fluorescens treated seeds. Chilli seeds were primed with Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonasfluorescens revealed maximum disease protection that was displaying favour in pre-kharif and early stage(35DAS) in comparison to rabi and 60DAS of chilli production. The ability of genotype indicated variationwhere the distinct variation was noticeable in V2 (G-4) mentioning its high tolerance at 35DAS. Theapplication of combined bio-priming may be suitable to control both Cercospora leaf spot and Bacterial wiltof chilli.
Impact of lechate chemicals of red mud waste of Alumina industry: its toxicity, impact on photosynthetic efficiency and production of a crop plant
Authors: Patnaik Swarnalata , Leelaveni A. , Panigrahi A.K.
Published: November 2022

The leached chemicals of the red mud pond at Damonjodi pollutes the surrounding environment, particularlythe crop fields, where green gram is cultivated as a second crop of the year after either rice or ragi. Thelethal concentration values deduced were -MAC=0.2%; LC10-1.25% and LC50-2% leachate concentration.Hundred percent mortality or LC100 was found to be 2.8% lechate concentration. Browening of roots weremarked in leachate exposed seedlings and at higher exposure period root death and decay was seen inexposed seedlings. Petri plateexperiments revealed that pigments like chlorophyll-a, b; phaeophytin andcarotene content significantly declined in leachate exposed green gram seedling leaves compared to controlvalue. Little increment of chlorophyll pigment at lower concentration of the lechate can be attributed to thetriggering affect but not stimulatory affect of the toxicant. Significant depletion in respiration rate wasnoted in lechate exposed seedling leaves. In case of analysis of photosynthetic rate, an initial increase in theparameter and with the increase in leachateconcentration the PR decreased significantly. The GPP of thelechate exposed seedlings depleted with the increase in leachate concentration. Interesting results wereobtained at sub-lethal concentration of the leachate, where decrease in parameters were not observed, instead an increase or no significant change was noticed. All care should be taken to dispose the wastes of theindustry in the mega environment, where complex interaction patterns are not well known and wellunderstood.
A Review on Nutritional Quality of Green Leafy Vegetables
Authors: Thakur Vishal , Mal Dipika , Soga K. , Gandhi A.
Published: November 2022

Vegetables play an important role in food and nutrition conservation. Green leafy vegetables, in particular,are known as a high-quality source of vitamins, minerals, and phenolic compounds. Leafy vegetables havehigher levels of mineral nutrients like iron and calcium than staple foods like grains. Leafy vegetables areamong the most potent herbal assets and the only available sources of folic acid, this paper examines thenutritional and anti-nutritional properties of some common green leafy vegetables, which are significantlyhigher in Moringa oleifera plant leaves than in other leafy and non-leafy vegetables. There are several different forms and compositions of nutritional and anti-nutritional factors in edible leafy vegetable plants.Antinutritionalelements are chemical compounds found in plant tissues that prevent humans from absorbingnutrients. Their results can be direct or indirect and they can vary from mild reactions to death. Antinutrientssuch as nitrates, phytates, tannins, oxalates, and cyanogenic glycosides have been linked toseveral healthproblems. Anti-nutritional factors can be minimized using one-of-a-kind processing techniques such asboiling and blanching. The various analytical methods for the willpower of the various dietary and antinutritional factors in a few green leafy vegetables were also briefly discussed below.
In vitro Callus Induction of Rauvolfia tetraphylla (L.) an Endangered Medicinal Plant and Evaluation of Biological Activities
Authors: Swaminathan Amutha , Nallasamy Lavanya , Krishnamoorthy Deepika , Sangari Murugavelu Girija , Selvaraj Swarnalakshmi , Manjunathan Jagadeesan , Krishnakumar Bhuvaneshwari , Masanam Eswari
Published: November 2022

Rauvolfiatetraphylla (L.) is a critically endangered woody shrub that is one among the most significantApocynaceae family species cultivated for its therapeutic benefits. The goal of this work is to standardizethe micropropagation methodology for Rauvolfiatetraphylla (L.). Explants wereused to make the callus(Leaf, Internode, and Anther). âWhen leaf explants were grown on Murashige and Skoog (MS) mediasupplemented with Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) (0.5mg/ml), a maximum of 94.2 percent of callus initiationwas observedâ.âOn MS media with 2,4-dichloro phenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) + Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA)(0.5+0.5mg/ml), internodal explants demonstrated a maximum of callus initiation of77.9%â.âOn MS mediawith 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (2,4-D) (0.5 mg/ml) alone,the greatestcallus initiation (89.8%) was found in anther explantsâ. The qualitative preliminary phytochemical analysiswas carried out from leaf and fruit extracts. Extracts were obtained from various organic solvents by thesequential method. Alkaloids, carbohydrates, fixed oils and fats, phenolic compounds, and tannins wereidentified from various crude extracts such as Hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, and Methanol. Inantibacterial activity, the maximum inhibition was observed in methanol extract of leaf and fruit againstEscherichia coli (100 ï­g/ml).
An overview of bioreactors and their application in biosorption of heavy metals
Authors: Tiwari Shweta , Sinha Deepak K.
Published: November 2022

Atmospheric toxicants in the form of heavy metals are major threat to human species on earth. Heavy metalions are accumulative in nature and non-biodegradable. There minute amount in human body is verydangerous, henceforth there removal is necessary. Many physical and chemical methods like ion- exchange,ultra filtration, reverse osmosis, electrochemical treatment, chemical precipitation, evaporation, membranetechnologies are employed for remediation of heavy metals from wastewaters but due to some disadvantagesthere is a requirement of such bioremediation technology which should be environmental friendly and a natural method. Biosorption is one such method which is of great attractive alternative of conventionalmethods. Bioremediation technologies are now linked to bioreactors to make removal process more efficientfrom wastewater. Performance of some bioreactors is found to be very good for the removal of heavymetals through biosorption. So, one objective of this paper is to highlight the efficiency ofbiosorptioninvolved in bioreactors. Here we discuss different types of bioreactors fixed bed, fluidized bioreactor, stirredtank, airlift bioreactors which are being used for the biosorption process. This article alsohighlights thesignificance of standard bioreactors and a possible usage of nanoparticles based bioreactorswhich willdefinitely be very useful in near future. Further, green synthesis of nanoparticles is also aninterestingtechnology that will revolutionize the process of biosorption.
Potential Floral Resources Available in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Ghode Nishant , Kumar Sajiwan
Published: November 2022

The present paper listed about 49 bee plant species, which are well distributed and common in Bastar forestarea. The identified bee flora comprises of ornamentals, timber, medicinal, fruits, vegetables and othercommercial important plants like spices, pulses, cereals, oil yielding, fibre, fodder etc. Because of economic importance of the bee plants, they are not only protected but also propagated. Some of the common andimportant bee forage plants are, the species of Syzygium, Cassia, Citrus, Pongamia, Azadirachta, Brassica,Areca, Cocos, Guizotia, Hilianthus, Albezia, Lagerstroemia, Polyanthus, Sapindus, Tecoma etc. The paper reportsthat the bee-flora is diversified in the region and consists of both wild and cultivated, flowering duringdifferent months of the year. The flowering duration for each of the bee plant is provided to know the peakblooming period by the beekeeper. The state has all the four species of honeybees, i.e. Apisdorsata, Apisflorea, Apiscerana indica and Apis mellifera. However, Apis mellifera is very recently introduced in the state. InChhattisgarh, since pre-historical times beekeeping is practiced with Apiscerana indica.During the year1992 the Thai sac brood disease (TSBV) was very severe in the stateand the beekeepers lost most of theircolonies. This prompted the state government to introduceApis mellifera with a view to rehabilitate thepeople who were entirely depending on the beekeeping occupation. In addition to this, Khadi VillageIndustries Commission (KVIC) of the Ministry of Small Scale Industries, Government of India, and theDepartment of Industries and Commerce, Government Chhattisgarh have taken up several measures torevive Apiscerana beekeeping in the interest of the poor beekeepers and to strengthenbeekeeping for croppollination of large number of economically important crops through honeybees. The present status ofbeekeeping in the state is discussed.