bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la osteocalcina y el ejercicio físico, sobre la función cognitiva en adultos y adultos mayores: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Jiménez Morales Verónica , Ledesma-Amaya Luis Israel , Vázquez-Moreno Almitra , Delgado-Olivares Luis , Lerma-Talamantes Abel , Bosques-Brugada Lilián Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

It has been observed that practicing certain types of physical exercise stimulates Osteocalcin (OC) and its variants (ucOCN). Due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, it can establish a link with the functioning of the right temporal cortex and stimulate learning and memory. This work involves a systematic review of the literature on the effect of OC on cognitive functions that are involved in adults and older adults practicing various types of physical exercise. The review was conducted under the PRISMA guideline in databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Cochrane library, and Redalyc from 2019 to 2023. Out of the 35 articles reviewed, those without an experimental section, based on murine models and children, were eliminated according to the exclusion criteria. Finally, 16 articles were obtained. The conclusion reaffirms a connection between OC, physical exercise, and the association between motor and cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, and executive functions.
Correlation of Face Washing, Mask Use, and Acne Incidence During COVID-19 Among Gunadarma University Students
Authors: Putri Warni Zulhija , Raissa Fifinela , Septiana Wahyunia , Rahmawati Endang
Published: December 2024

Prevention of COVID-19, in addition to washing hands and keeping distance, can be achieved by using masks regularly. The use of masks in the long term can cause acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition in the pilosebaceous follicle. Acne vulgaris often occurs in adolescents and young adults. Housekeeping face aims to reduce bacteria, dirt, or microorganisms from the skin's surface by reducing sebum and impurities without removing the lipid barrier in the face. This study aims to understand the relationship between the habit of washing the face and using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students at Gunadarma University, Depok. This type of research is an analytic observational cross-sectional design; the primary data is collected through questionnaires. The sample of this research is the students of the faculty of medicine at Gunadarma University. The sample size is as many as 64, and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program and tested using a multivariate logistic regression test. Statistical tests between the facial washing habits and acne vulgaris show a p-value = 0.948. This study shows no relationship between facial washing habits and acne vulgaris. The statistical test results between mask use and acne vulgaris show a p-value = 0.017. This study shows the presence of meaningful relationships between the use of the mask and acne vulgaris (OR = 3.992). The statistical test results of the type of mask with acne vulgaris p value> 0.05. This study shows no relationship between the kind of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris. This study shows no relationship between facial washing habits and acne vulgaris. Still, there is a relationship between the use of masks and acne vulgaris, and there is no relationship between the type of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Glaucoma; Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment: A Brief Review
Authors:   Department of Eye, Eye Research Center, School of Medicine, Amiralmomenin Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Behboudi Hassan , Azaripour Ebrahim ,   Department of Eye, Eye Research Center, School of Medicine, Amiralmomenin Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2024

Background Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world. It is often asymptomatic until a relatively late stage. Early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma is very important.
Objective In this study, we aim to review the pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical symptoms and diagnostic and treatment approaches for glaucoma.
Methods This is a review study. A search in Medline and PubMed databases was conducted for related studies published from 2000 to 2023.
Results Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy. The most common form of glaucoma in European countries is primary open-angle glaucoma, which affects about 2.2% of the population. The most important risk factors for its development are positive family history and old age. The most common form of glaucoma in Asian countries is primary angle-closure glaucoma. Its risk factors are Asian race, positive family history, and female gender. In most cases, the disease has no clinical symptoms until the end stages. Treatment methods include drug therapy, Laser therapy, and surgery.
Conclusion Glaucoma is asymptomatic until the final stages. Knowledge of the causes, risk factors, and diagnostic and treatment methods, especially in people with a positive family history and their timely referral to ophthalmologists are very important in preventing blindness caused by glaucoma.
From Reviews to Results: Leveraging Amazon Feedback for Product Evolution
Authors: Miss Kharuna Chenglerayen  , Dr. S. R. Raja
Published: December 2024

This study explores the efficacy of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in accurately classifying customer sentiment within Amazon product reviews. To determine if BERT surpasses traditional sentiment analysis methods (Logistic Regression, TF-IDF, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, SVM) in understanding and classifying customer opinions expressed in Amazon reviews. By leveraging BERT's contextual understanding, the research aims to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. The performance of each model will be evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The expected outcomes are advancements in sentiment analysis techniques, valuable insights for businesses to leverage customer feedback for improved product development and encourage wider adoption of sentiment analysis across various industries.
Characterization and Application of Nanoemulsion in Food Industry: A Review
Authors: Somya Khanna  , Pragati Singh  , Ekta Singh Chauhan
Published: December 2024

Nanotechnology is an innovative and transformative field with immense potential to revolutionize the food industry. By enabling the manipulation and assembly of materials at the nanometer scale, nanotechnology provides unprecedented opportunities to enhance the quality, functionality, and stability of food products. This includes improving sensory attributes, shelf life, and bioavailability of functional compounds, particularly lipophilic ones, which are often shindered by low solubility and poor absorption. Nanoemulsions, as a key application of nanotechnology, serve as highly effective delivery systems for bioactive compounds, offering enhanced stability, efficient encapsulation, and improved bioavailability due to their small particle size and high surface area-to-volume ratio. The diverse methods of nanoemulsion preparation, including both high-energy and low-energy approaches, allow tailored production suited to various industrial needs. However, challenges such as scalability and the stability of certain components during processing remain areas of ongoing research. Advanced analytical techniques for characterizing nanoemulsions, spanning separation, physical, and imaging methods, provide critical insights into their properties and performance. These methods ensure that nanoemulsions meet the required standards for functionality and safety. The current development and commercialization of nanotechnology-based food products highlight its growing relevance. By integrating nanotechnology, the food industry can address longstanding challenges, improve health benefits, and create innovative solutions that cater to consumer demands, paving the way for a new era in food science and technology.
Enhancing Monkeypox Detection with Efficientnet-B5 And Image Augmentation Fusion Technique
Authors: Abdullahi Lawal Rukuna  , Umar Muhammad Bello  , Abdulmalik Abdulsalam  , Ahmad Abubakar Yusuf  , Dr. Adam Ibrahim Abdullahi  , Mustapha Isah  , Harisu Aliyu  , Danladi Shemang Kage  , Sunusi Haruna
Published: December 2024

The recent surge of monkeypox infections worldwide has underscored the need for rapid, accurate diagnostic tools, particularly in regions with limited access to laboratory-based tests. This study employs deep learning, utilizing a pre-trained efficientNet-B5 model through transfer learning, to classify monkeypox from digital skin lesion images. Data was compiled from Kaggle, web scraping, and hospital records, covering both monkeypox and similar skin conditions such as chickenpox, measles and smallpox. The dataset was preprocessed using advanced augmentation fusion techniques, enhancing image diversity and maintaining diagnostic features critical for the model's efficacy. The efficientNet-B5 model achieved impressive results, demonstrating 99.47% accuracy, 99.19% precision and a recall of 99.72 for monkeypox. These findings suggest that the efficientNet-B5 model, supported by augmentation fusion, can serve as a reliable tool for detecting monkeypox, providing a scalable solution for early identification and public health intervention in resource-constrained settings.
Berkes’in Gökalp’i: Niyazi Berkes’in Gözünden Ziya Gökalp’in Düşüncesinin Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Toker Serhat
Published: December 2024

Ziya Gökalp ve Niyazi Berkes, Türkiye’de sosyal bilimlerin gelişiminde ve özelde de sosyoloji tarihinin ilk evresinde karşımıza çıkan önemli iki figürdür. Toplumsal dönüşüm ve modernleşme konuları üzerine düşünmüş ve eserler ortaya koymuş olmaları açısından, Türk modernleşme tarihi içinde de önemli tartışmaların başlatıcıları olmuşlar ve modernleşme tarihimizdeki önemli teorik perspektiflerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamışlardır. Ziya Gökalp, Berkes’ten bir kuşak daha önce toplumsal dönüşümü yaşamış ve sosyolojik bakış açılarıyla disipliner bir şekilde izah çabasına girişmiştir. Berkes ise hem Gökalp’in ölümü sonrası Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile ortaya çıkan yeni toplumsal dönüşüm hikayesini bizzat deneyimleme fırsatı bulmuş ve sekülerizm bağlamında değerlendirmeler yapmış hem de kendinden önceki tarihin içinde bu tarihe katkıda bulunan sosyolojik perspektifleri yorumlamıştır. Bu iki önemli figürün katkıları ortadayken, Berkes ve Gökalp’in Türk modernleşmesi tartışması içindeki farklı konumları özellikle Berkes’in Gökalp’i ele aldığı ve yorumladığı metinlerde daha koyu bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Berkes, Gökalp’in görüşlerini yorumlamış ve dahası 1959 yılında Gökalp’in eserlerini bir seçki olarak, yabancı akademik ve entelektüel okura sunmuştur. Hem bu derlemenin başındaki sunumunda hem de başkaca müstakil makale ve kitaplarında Berkes’in kendine özgü bir Gökalp okuması olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Berkes’in söz konusu kendine özgü okumasının Ziya Gökalp’in eserinin ve fikirlerinin, ideolojik kabuller ve kanaatlerin dışında rafine bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulabilmesi için ne derece değerli bir kaynak olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, makale kapsamında Berkes için Ziya Gökalp’in Türk modernleşmesi tartışması içinde taşıdığı önemin ayrıntıları vurgulanırken, bunların zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğinin izleri de sürülmektedir.
Ictus isquémico por endocarditis trombótica no bacteriana
Authors: Castiñeyra-Córcoles Eduardo , Lamrani-Castellanos Sandra
Published: December 2024

La endocarditis trombótica no bacteriana (ETNB), antes conocida como endocarditis marántica, es una entidadmuy poco frecuente en la práctica clínica. Se expone a continuación el caso clínico de una pacientecon antecedente de neoplasia pulmonar que presentó ictus isquémico como manifestación de dicha enfermedad,el diagnóstico a través de la clínica y la ecocardiografía, el tratamiento anticoagulante y el malpronóstico a corto plazo.
Neuromielitis óptica en un varón sin factores predisponentes
Authors: Hernández-Navas Jorge , Dulcey-Sarmiento Luis , Gómez-Ayala Jaime , Therán-León Juan , Ochoa-Castellanos Valentina
Published: December 2024

La neuromielitis óptica, o enfermedad de Devic, es un trastorno inflamatorio desmielinizante que afecta alsistema nervioso central, caracterizado por mielitis longitudinalmente extensa y neuritis óptica. Se distinguepor la presencia de anticuerpos anti-acuaporina-4 (anti-AQP4) y un curso clínico potencialmente gravesin tratamiento temprano. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de mediana edad que comenzó con dolorocular, seguido de hipoestesia en el tronco y debilidad en miembros inferiores, limitando la marcha. Las imágenesmostraron mielopatía longitudinalmente extensa, y los anticuerpos anti-AQP4 confirmaron el diagnóstico.Este caso resalta la importancia del diagnóstico precoz para evitar recaídas y mejorar el pronóstico.
Tormenta tiroidea precipitada por administración de contrastes yodados en paciente con tirotoxicosis tipo II por toma de amiodarona
Authors: Guerrero-Pita Luis María , González-Macía Andrés , Lozano-Quintero Constantino , López-Herrero Enrique
Published: December 2024

La tormenta tiroidea es una entidad infrecuente pero potencialmente mortal que se desarrolla en el senode un hipertiroidismo y suele precipitarse por un evento agudo. Entre las manifestaciones encontramos fiebre,taquicardia, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva, náuseas, vómitos, diarrea, temblor, irritabilidad, agitación,delirium, estupor e incluso coma. Analíticamente se caracteriza por TSH indetectable y T3 y/o T4 elevadas. Eldiagnóstico es eminentemente clínico y el tratamiento se basa en reducir la síntesis y secreción de hormonastiroideas, disminuir la acción hormonal periférica y tratar el factor precipitante.
Variáveis Combinadas, Comportamento Governado por Regras e Comportamento Modelado por Contingências
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Albuquerque Luiz Carlos de , Paracampo Carla Cristina Paiva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Matsuo Gilsany Leão ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Mescouto Wandria de Andrade ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

Investigando os efeitos de variáveis combinadas sobre o comportamento humano, 30 universitários foram ex-postos a um procedimento de emparelhamento com o modelo; a tarefa era apontar cada um dos três estímulos de comparação em sequência. A Sessão 1 era de linha de base. As contingências na Sessão 2, iniciada com a regra correspondente, eram alteradas na Sessão 3, e as contingências na Sessão 3, eram mantidas inalteradas na Sessão 4, iniciada com a regra discrepante. As condições diferiam quanto à complexidade da tarefa, à história de reforço para o seguimento da regra correspondente; e, à apresentação, ou não, de pergunta acerca das contingências. Na Sessão 3, a tarefa simples, a história de reforço intermitente e a não apresentação de pergunta, tenderam a favorecer o seguimento de regra. Já a tarefa complexa, a história de reforço contínuo e a apresentação de pergunta, tenderam a favorecer o abandono do seguimento de regra. Na Sessão 4, a manu-tenção de seguimento de regra dependeu da sensibilidade do comportamento alternativo ao especificado pela regra às contingências da Sessão 3. Propõe-se o conceito de variáveis combinadas. Os resultados também têm implicações práticas e os conceitos de entendimento e adesão ao tratamento são revistos.
Ensino de relações condicionais entre valores monetários por meio da exclusão para crianças surdas
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Magalhães Priscila Giselli Silva , Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Assis Grauben José Alves ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o efeito de um procedimento de ensino de relações condicionais atra-vés da exclusão sobre a produção de equivalência monetária em crianças surdas com diferentes repertórios matemáticos. Participaram seis crianças surdas distribuídas em dois grupos experimentais (com e sem pré-requisitos matemáticos). Houve ensino via MTS entre valores em LIBRAS e preços (AB), figuras de moedas (AC) e figuras de cédulas (AD), seguidos de sondas de exclusão com as mesmas relações para valores não-treinados e de testes de equivalência entre preços impressos e figuras de moedas (BC) e a relação inversa (CB). Nas sondas de exclusão, em ambos os grupos, houve emergência de relações condicionais entre os valores monetários. Isso indica que, independentemente do repertório inicial dos participantes, houve apren-dizagem deste tipo de relação condicional.
Análise de variáveis que podem interferir no comportamento de seguir regras discrepantes
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Albuquerque Luiz Carlos de , Silva Laercio de Sousa ,   Instituto de Estudos Superiores da Amazônia, Paracampo Carla Cristina Paiva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

Com o objetivo de investigar o controle por regras, 10 universitários foram expostos a um procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo; a tarefa era apontar três estímulos de comparação em uma sequência correta. Na Sessão 1 nenhuma sequência era reforçada ou instruída. As contingências da Sessão 2 eram alteradas na Sessão 3, e as contingências da Sessão 3 eram mantidas inalteradas na Sessão 4, iniciada com a regra discrepante. Os participantes eram solicitados a descrever as contingências durante as sessões e foram distribuídos em dois grupos, que diferiam porque a sequência correta na Sessão 2 era estabelecida por re-forço diferencial no Grupo RD e por regra no Grupo IN. Os participantes que responderam corretamente na Sessão 3 tenderam a deixar de seguir a regra discrepante na Sessão 4; e os que responderam incorretamente na Sessão 3 tenderam a seguir a regra discrepante na Sessão 4. Um participante, na Sessão 2, formulou uma autorregra antes de o comportamento por ela especificado ter sido estabelecido por suas consequências imediatas. Neste caso, o comportamento especificado pela autorregra permaneceu inalterado nas primeiras tentativas da Sessão 3. Discutem-se os efeitos de perguntas, regras, autorregras, consequências e histórias do ouvinte sobre o comportamento.
Em que sentido(s) é radical o Behaviorismo Radical?
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Carrara Kester , Strapasson Bruno Angelo ,   Universidade Positivo–Curitiba
Published: December 2024

O uso do adjetivo radical para identificar a variedade de behaviorismo proposta por Skinner é corrente nos dias atuais. Entretanto, historicamente, esse qualificador não foi exclusivamente aplicado à proposta skinne-riana e seu caráter polissêmico tende a gerar incorreções na interpretação do que caracteriza o Behaviorismo Radical de Skinner. Este artigo pretende esclarecer o sentido mais apropriado de radical quando aplicado ao behaviorismo de Skinner por meio de quatro atividades articuladas: (1) a recuperação das origens etimoló-gicas da palavra radical e seus diferentes significados em Língua Portuguesa, Língua Espanhola e Língua Inglesa; (2) uma reconstrução e análise evolutiva de um cenário histórico que culminou no uso do termo no contexto behaviorista; (3) uma análise das principais acepções de radical quando associadas ao behavioris-mo; (4) um exame dos sentidos em que é coerente a adoção do termo radical associado ao behaviorismo e das implicações correntes e futuras para o Behaviorismo Radical e a Análise do Comportamento no contexto científico.
REAL ESTATE VALUATION: FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Kanivets O. , Goi V. , Viatkin R. , Mamonov V.
Published: December 2024

It has been proven that in modern conditions for ensuring regional development, increasing the efficiency of real estate use, which is defined as an important asset that includes a complex of structural elements, is of particular importance. An urgent issue is the provision of a complete and reliable assessment of real estate, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of regions. The formation and use of real estate is influenced by a set of factors that have a multifaceted nature. This requires the development of management solutions based on an appropriate quantitative basis.
The goal of the research on the development of directions for real estate evaluation, taking into account regional aspects, has been achieved. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: identifying the factors of real estate use at the regional level; definition of real estate.
The definition of real estate is proposed, which, as defined, is a complex category characterized by structural components and includes land plots, objects of immovable above-ground and underground property, infrastructure structures, taking into account the space that is located next to and around the objects, and the influence of spatial, urban planning, environmental, investment factors that have long-term use and movement of which leads to a change in functional purpose.
As a result of the study, a definition of real estate was proposed, which made it possible to form a theoretical and methodological basis for its assessment. Real estate valuation has a complex nature and is determined by a system of interdependent actions aimed at forming a quantitative basis for making informed decisions. For evaluation, methods and evaluation models are proposed, which forms the appropriate methodology, taking into account the influence of spatial, urban planning, environmental and investment factors. The need to transform existing approaches to real estate valuation has been established.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE HOLLOW PLATES BY LOSS OF INTEGRITY
Authors: Sidnei S. , Tyshchenko O. , Kovalov A. , Hryhorenko K.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on developing a method to assess the fire resistance of reinforced concrete hollow slabs by identifying through cracks that indicate a loss of integrity. The study addresses the growing need for fire-resistant materials in construction and proposes a method that combines thermal and mechanical stress analysis using finite element modeling. By simulating the effects of a fire scenario on hollow concrete slabs, the research identifies conditions under which critical cracks form, threatening structural integrity and potentially allowing smoke and toxic combustion gases to spread through the building.
Through detailed thermal and structural calculations, the study identifies the parameters at which cracks emerge and propagate across the slab, using a finite element model configured with a thermal load duration of up to one hour. The model simulates temperature distribution and deformation in concrete and steel components under a combined thermo-mechanical load, with specific emphasis on calculating deformation rates that correlate with the formation of through cracks. The research employs both the Drucker-Prager and William-Warnke strength theories, though the William-Warnke model is found to be more effective for brittle materials such as concrete due to its ability to predict nonlinear crack development accurately.
A significant aspect of the methodology is the progressive removal of finite elements representing failed areas in the concrete matrix, indicating the progression of structural failure. The study concludes that a concrete slab loses its fire resistance once through cracks are large enough to compromise integrity and allow the spread of dangerous fire byproducts. This finding underscores the importance of considering both the loss of load-bearing capacity and structural integrity when evaluating fire resistance.
This new assessment approach is valuable for designing safer buildings, as it enables a more precise prediction of fire resistance limits in hollow concrete slabs and supports improvements in fire safety measures. The research, therefore, not only advances understanding in fire-resistant construction materials but also contributes to the broader goal of enhancing public safety in building design and emergency response.
INTELLIGENT LABOUR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE: PROSPECTS FOR INTEGRATION INTO UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Krainiuk O.V. , Buts Yu.V. , Barbashyn V.V. , Kozodoi D.S. , Kozodoi О.D.
Published: December 2024

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into occupational safety management systems is becoming increasingly
relevant in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. This study focuses on implementing intelligent systems
for workplace safety in Ukraine, addressing the pressing need for national legislation to adapt to international
standards and incorporate modern technologies. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance
safety in work environments, ensuring the well-being of employees across various sectors.
The primary objective of this study is to analyze the current state of AI adoption in occupational safety in
Ukraine, identifying existing barriers and challenges enterprises face in the integration process. The research
investigates the extent to which Ukrainian legislation reflects contemporary technological changes, particularly in
AI, and how this compares to international practices. A comparative analysis reveals notable differences in the
approach to workplace safety between Ukraine and other countries, highlighting areas where Ukraine lags in
regulatory frameworks and technological implementation.
This study involved a comprehensive review of existing literature, legislative documents, and case studies from
industries where AI technologies have been successfully implemented. Key challenges identified include inadequate
infrastructure, a lack of qualified personnel, and an updated regulatory framework addressing AI's unique aspects
in occupational safety. The research emphasizes the importance of developing educational programs to enhance the
skills of workers and managers in this field.
The findings emphasize the necessity for a multi-faceted approach to overcome the identified obstacles.
Recommendations include the active modernization of legislation, establishing national safety standards aligned
with international requirements, and promoting collaboration with global organizations. By fostering a culture of
safety that embraces technological advancements, Ukraine can effectively harness the potential of AI to improve
workplace conditions. In conclusion, integrating AI into occupational safety management in Ukraine is both timely
and essential. With the proper steps and commitment from all stakeholders, significant improvements can be
achieved in workplace safety, reducing risks and enhancing productivity. This research contributes to the academic
discourse on occupational safety and AI. It is a guiding framework for policymakers and industry leaders to create
safer working environments.
APPLICATION OF MESSENGERS FOR CONSTRUCTING THE ARCHITECTURE OF A SYSTEM FOR
COLLECTING CONSTRUCTION WASTE RESULTING FROM HOSTILITIES
Authors: Loboychenko V. , Koloshko Yu. , Gruzdova V. , Khmirova A. , Shevchenko O. , Shevchenko R.
Published: December 2024

The work notes the negative consequences of Russia's military aggression for the population, economy,
infrastructure and natural ecosystems of Ukraine. In addition, a large-scale problem of waste management resulting
from hostilities, related to the amount of this waste and its various effects on people and the environment, is
highlighted.
Further analysis of informational and literary sources demonstrated the necessity of mandatory inclusion of
construction waste generated as a result of hostilities in the system of secondary processing and further
reconstruction of our state. The growing role of digitization in modern society and the necessity of using technologies based on artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain and big data analytics, virtual and
augmented reality in the field of waste management as necessary elements for ensuring a digital circular economy
are noted. The available separate digital tools for regulation of this sphere in Ukraine need further development.
Further, in the work, an algorithm for the functioning of the construction waste collection system, which was
formed as a result of hostilities, was developed. the architecture of the information system for the collection of these
wastes is proposed, and its implementation is verified on individual examples.
The proposed architecture is based on the use of well-known messengers in mobile devices, which ensures
massiveness and convenience of informing. It is envisaged to create a digital information space in which the
destruction waste collection system includes users, a means of communication, a communication path, an
interactive array of data, an automated router providing information, and the indirect participation of the owner of
this system. Features of the interaction of the elements of this space are outlined. Individual examples of
implementation of the proposed architecture include the development of a chatbot, an author's information channel,
and an online training course. It was noted that these components are aimed at the introduction of a closed-cycle
economy in the country and will contribute to its achievement of the goals of sustainable development.
ANALYSIS OF PASSENGER CARS FAILURES
Authors: Martynov І. , Kalabuxin Yu. , Trufanova А. , Martynov S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the technical condition analysis of the structural elements of passenger cars of the "Passenger Company" branch. The cars were operated by the regional branch "Odessa Railway" of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia".
The vast majority of domestic passenger cars have been in operation since the end of the last century and have already exhausted their resource. The service life of such cars has been repeatedly extended taking into account the condition of the body and frame. But the issues of the condition of the internal equipment of carriages, the level of its environmental safety, the compliance of comfort systems with modern requirements of the European Union have always remained outside the attention of researchers.
The comfort systems in passenger cars, which were designed and manufactured in the 70-90s of the last century, do not meet modern EU requirements. This concerns both environmental standards and material and labor costs for their maintenance in working condition. The low level of comfort causes dissatisfaction among passengers, who choose other carriers.
The existing passenger economy system must ensure repair and restoration work during the technical maintenance of cars between trips. To carry out these works, it is necessary to have a sufficient number of spare parts and equipment. During operational planning, heads of the department must take into account the labor intensity of the performed work. Currently, the calculation of these indicators is carried out using some averaged values. They do not take into account either the degree of wear of the car equipment, nor the place and nature of its operation. The lack of reliable information about the actual level of wear and damage of life support systems leads to unjustified overspending of material resources.
In order to ensure the rational operation of the Passenger Company departments that prepare passenger trains for trip, it is necessary to create a solid scientific basis for the rational planning of repair and restoration work during maintenance based on factual information on the technical condition of the elements of the internal equipment and life support systems of passenger cars. At the same time, the required number of spare parts and equipment must be provided to restore operability when preparing a car for a trip.
The results of the study will be used by the administration of the Passenger Company to develop organizational and technical solutions to restore the functionality of the cars.
IMPROVEMENT OF WAREHOUSE TECHNOLOGY IN INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kalinichenko O. , Sevidova V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the existing methods of building cargo handling technologies in warehouses. The chosen topic is quite relevant, since the use of outdated warehouse infrastructure and the use of outdated mechanization equipment in most cases, the operation of warehousing facilities according to outdated transport and technological schemes in the processing of goods in warehouses; the absence or insufficient use of modern information systems for planning, organizing, controlling and accounting for warehouse operations; lead to significant financial losses. To address the issues related to the technological processing of goods in warehouses, the author proposes a methodology for developing and implementing a technology for determining the rational number of new highly maneuverable and energy-efficient machines. Modern requirements for warehouse operations necessitate the development and implementation of new innovative vehicles that will increase the productivity of warehouse operations by increasing the level of maneuverability and productivity of such vehicles. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that the application of the proposed approach to determining the rational number of new highly maneuverable and energy-efficient machines will reduce the cost of technological cargo handling. When handling the maximum amount of cargo arriving at the warehouse, the total cost of handling such cargo using the proposed mechanisms will be less than when using existing forklifts.
When implementing the developed methodology for determining the rational number of mechanisms for performing loading and unloading operations during the technological processing of goods in warehouses, it is possible to obtain a significant economic effect. Under certain conditions of technological handling of goods in warehouses, it is advisable to use simulation modeling of the processes included in the technological schemes of cargo handling. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the external influence of various factors that can lead to significant disruptions in the warehouse.
Secure Autonomous Vehicle Localization Framework using GMCC and FSCH-KMC under GPS-Denied Locations
Authors: Kundiladi Mohammed Shafi , Rahim Sheik Masthan Shahul Abdul , Rishad Mohammed Shahal
Published: December 2024

For safe and efficient navigation, self-driving cars rely on determining their position through a system called Autonomous Vehicle Localization (AVL). Traditional self-driving cars face challenges related to security and speed in finding their location. To address these problems, this article presents a more secure way, called the Secured Localization (SL), to locate the vehicle, even when signals are weak. First, vehicles are registered and logged in. If Global Positioning System (GPS) signals are available, they are processed securely utilizing Gini-Montgomery Curve Cryptography (GMCC); If GPS signals are not available, then the car uses nearby signal points to find its location. SL data and sensed data from the sensors, including Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR), Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR), and Camera are given to On Board Unit (OBU). Then, the vehicle’s position is matched with a pre-stored map for accurate navigation. Finally, various methods such as Fisher Score Chi-Hell Square based K Means Clustering (FSCH-KMC), Cosine Gramian-Kalman Filter (CG-KF), and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) are applied to prioritize and refine the vehicle’s location for better navigation. The proposed framework is simulated and the results show an accuracy of 98%, precision of 98%, and recall of 99%, with improvements in security and faster location finding compared to previous systems.
Whale-Based Trajectory Optimization Algorithm for 6 DOF Robotic Arm
Authors: Mousa Mahmoud A. A. , Elgohr Abdelrahman T. , Khater Hatem A.
Published: December 2024

Trajectory optimal control for a robotic arm with a high degree of freedom (DOF) is challenging. The design space for that problem is complex and the search for an optimal solution is demanding. The design of a robotic arm's trajectory is based on solving the inverse kinematics problem, considering additional refinements influenced by factors like total rotating angle, reachability time, minimum execution time, obstacle avoidance, and energy consumption minimization. Due to the complexity of the design space, in this paper, genetic algorithm (GA) optimization and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) have been used to achieve robotic arm trajectory control while maintaining a minimum reachability time. To validate the suggested techniques, a case study was conducted on a 6 DOF KUKA KR 4 R600 robot arm to control subject to its constraints. Sets of consecutive points forming four different paths were inputted to the algorithms. The goal was to reach all these points, in order, with a minimum total reachability time. As a result of this paper, we shown that the whale optimization algorithm provides better performance than the genetic algorithm with a factor of more than 2.5 while satisfying the reachability constraints.
THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION IN TÜRKIYE
Authors: Koçoğlu Erol , Egüz Şule , Avcu Kübra Melis
Published: December 2024

Türkiye is a region that bears the traces of many different civilizations from the past to the present. This diversity has endowed the country's culture with a deep and rich dimension. This study examines the role of social studies education in the preservation of cultural heritage in Turkey and its relationship with tourism. The aim of the research is to reveal the potential contributions of social studies education to the sustainability of cultural heritage and the development of tourism by evaluating its impact on students. Conducted within the framework of a qualitative research design, the study involved a comprehensive literature review and an analysis of the 2005 and 2018 social studies curricula for grades 4, 5, 6, and 7. The findings indicate that social studies education provides students with significant awareness regarding the preservation of cultural heritage in Turkey and its integration with tourism. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the educational role of social studies education in the context of preserving cultural heritage and the sustainability of tourism. These findings may contribute to shaping educational policies in Turkey and other countries in this direction.
Keywords: social studies education, culture and heritage, cultural heritage and tourism, Turkey’s cultural heritage, preservation of cultural heritage
PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ITS DIMENSIONS IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A META-ANALYSIS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Liu Jiayang , Ashari Zakiah Mohamad , Zhang Haihang , Jiang Yilin
Published: December 2024

Undergraduate academic achievement serves as a vital measure of higher education standards. The impact of perceived social support on academic outcomes has gained considerable attention. Nevertheless, existing studies have shown varied results regarding its correlation with undergraduate achievement, and the moderating effects remain unclear. This research utilized a meta-analytic method to comprehensively assess the link between perceived social support, including its subtypes (teacher, peer, and parental support), and undergraduate academic achievement. It further explored how variables like gender, economic level, cultural background and academic achievement measurement type function as moderators. The analysis incorporated 27 studies, resulting in 41 distinct effect sizes across 31,019 undergraduate participants. The results indicated a positive but modest correlation between perceived social support and academic achievement, with teacher support having the strongest effect among subdimensions. Moreover, the moderating effects of contextual and demographic factors on the support-achievement relationship exhibited variations across different subdimensions of perceived social support. This study provides essential empirical evidence about the complex mechanisms linking perceived social support with academic outcomes, offering theoretical and practical guidance for educational policy and future research.
Keywords: academic achievement, academic achievement measurement type, cultural background, economic level, meta-analysis, perceived social support
At most one solution to \(a^x + b^y = c^z\) of \(a\), \(b\), \(c\)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA, Styer Robert
Published: December 2024

For fixed coprime positive integers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) with \(\min(a, b, c) > 1\), we consider the number of solutions in positive integers \((x, y, z)\) for the purely exponential Diophantine equation \(a^x + b^y = c^z\). Apart from a list of known exceptions, a conjecture published in 2016 claims that this equation has at most one solution in positive integers \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). We show that this is true for some ranges of \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), for instance, when \(1 \lt a,b \lt 3600\) and \(c \lt 10^{10}\). The conjecture also holds for small pairs \((a,b)\) independent of \(c\), where \(2 \le a,b \le 10\) with \(\gcd(a,b)=1\). We show that the Pillai equation \(a^x - b^y = r \gt 0\) has at most one solution (with a known list of exceptions) when \(2 \le a,b \le 3600\) (with \(\gcd(a,b)=1\)). Finally, the primitive case of the Jeśmanowicz conjecture holds when \(a \le 10^6\) or when \(b \le 10^6\). This work highlights the power of some ideas of Miyazaki and Pink and the usefulness of a theorem by Scott.
Bridging the Generation Gap: Managing Conflict between Teachers and Students with the Wisdom of QS An-Nahl: 125
Authors: Pakpahan Akbar Waliyuddin , Shobahiya Mahasri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the management of conflicts between teachers and students at SMK Sahid Surakarta by highlighting generational differences, expectations, values, and communication problems as the leading causes of conflict. This study integrates the wisdom principles of QS An-Nahl verse 125 and Carl Rogers' empathic approach to propose effective conflict resolution strategies. The strategy includes mediation, emotional education, counseling, and group discussions, expected to increase positive interactions between teachers and students. The method used in this study was qualitative, which included observation, interviews, and document analysis to understand the dynamics of conflict and improve the learning environment. The study results show that applying wisdom principles and restorative approaches can improve interpersonal relationships and create an inclusive school culture. This contributes to student well-being and more effective conflict resolution in the educational environment. This research is expected to provide insights for educators and school managers in creating a positive and supportive learning atmosphere and improving the overall quality of education.
Indeterminaciones y Desregulaciones Normativas y Jurisprudenciales de la Garantía de Hábeas Corpus Preventivo en Ecuador
Authors: Leon-Guajardo Maria , Toasa-Caiza Lenin
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda el problema jurídico relacionado con las indeterminaciones y desregulaciones normativas y jurisprudenciales del hábeas corpus preventivo en Ecuador. Esta problemática se centra en una indeterminación normativa y una dispersión jurisprudencial que afectan la efectividad de esta garantía constitucional. Estas tensiones generan un vaciamiento de la institución jurídica, debido al exceso de jurisprudencia y a la desvinculación de principios fundamentales como el iura novit curia y la regla del stare decisis. En el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, estas complicaciones jurisdiccionales dificultan la correcta aplicación del hábeas corpus preventivo. A partir del análisis realizado, se propone como solución principal una codificación normativa que aborde tanto el desarrollo sustantivo como procesal de esta figura. Esto incluye la actualización dogmática y la creación de un procedimiento específico, con características propias, que garantice su implementación efectiva frente a actos arbitrarios e ilegales. Este enfoque busca fortalecer el bloque de constitucionalidad y consolidar la protección de los derechos fundamentales en el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano.El presente artículo replica la investigación realizada por León Guajardo y Tosa Caiza (2024), titulada: Las indeterminaciones y desregulaciones normativas y jurisprudenciales del hábeas corpus preventivo. – una propuesta de codificación modulatoria para la seguridad jurídica.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar Pada Dinas Kominfo Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Mansis M Zikri Ilham , Al Fayed Muhammmad , Irwan Irwan
Published: December 2024

Surat merupakan media komunikasi tertulis yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan, informasi dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain. Pada Dinas Kominfo Serdang Bedagai pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar selama ini masih manual dicatat kedalam buku besar yang belum tersistem secara digital, sehingga rentan terhadap kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan, pengarsipan, pencarian surat masuk dan keluar, hilang atau rusaknya buku besar serta keterlambatan pendisposisian surat yang perlu ditindaklanjuti secara real-time. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web dalam pengelolaan surat-menyurat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan mampu memudahkan pegawai dan mengatasi permasalahan tersebut secara efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini juga memberikan kemudahan dalam pencarian surat dan pendisposisian dapat diakses dimana saja, kapan saja dengan mudah dan cepat. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi instansi pemerintah lainnya dalam mengelola surat-menyurat.
Fatores determinantes na adesão de adolescentes ao tratamento em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS AD): Uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Miranda Daiane , Souza Cristiano de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, os fatores que influenciam na adesão dos adolescentes ao tratamento oferecido por um CAPS AD. Com o aumento do uso de substâncias psicoativas entre adolescentes no Brasil, o estudo destaca a importância de compreender essa fase e os fatores que influenciam o uso precoce de drogas. O CAPS AD faz parte da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), o qual atende pessoas que fazem uso de álcool e outras drogas, oferecendo um tratamento alternativo à internação tradicional, com o foco na reinserção social e familiar. A adolescência é marcada por mudanças físicas, psicológicas e sociais, com isso os adolescentes ficam mais vulneráveis ao uso de substâncias, sendo influenciados por curiosidade, busca de identidade e influências familiares. O tratamento no CAPS AD prioriza a socialização e criação de vínculos, mostrando-se mais eficaz do que a internação, especificamente para adolescentes. A participação em oficinas terapêuticas e atividades lúdicas facilita na adesão ao tratamento juntamente com a formação de vínculos com outros adolescentes e com a equipe de saúde. O apoio familiar mostraram-se cruciais para o sucesso ao tratamento. A adesão ao tratamento é influenciada por fatores individuais e externos, especificamente como o apoio familiar e a equipe em saúde mental, que fortalecem vínculos e garantem compromisso com o adolescente. Apesar dos avanços após a reforma psiquiátrica, os CAPS AD enfrentam desafios devido à falta de recursos financeiros.