bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Zakat Produktif terhadap Pemberdayaan Desa yang Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Kampung Zakat Desa Billa, Amanuban Timur, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan)
Authors: Mutia Ade Rahmat Sandi , Setiadi Iwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi zakat produktif untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang berkelanjutan, dengan studi kasus di Desa Zakat Billa, Amanuban Timur, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana program Desa Zakat diimplementasikan, termasuk proses pendistribusian zakat dan jenis-jenis program pemberdayaan yang diterapkan di desa tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program dan mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program zakat produktif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Billa telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemberian modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan. Program ini telah berhasil mendorong pertumbuhan usaha mikro dan kecil serta membuka lapangan kerja baru di desa tersebut. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan kapasitas manajerial dan rendahnya literasi keuangan yang menghambat optimalisasi program. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan pengelolaan yang lebih baik dan peningkatan kerja sama antara lembaga zakat, pemerintah, dan masyarakat, zakat produktif dapat memainkan peran yang lebih efektif dalam mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah penguatan kolaborasi dan solusi strategis untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada.
Studi Perbandingan Terhadap Pengaturan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Investasi Bilateral antara Indonesia-Singapura dan India
Authors: Sulasno Inas Zulfa
Published: December 2024

Sistem Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) dirancang untuk mendepolitisasi penyelesaian sengketa investasi, menggantikan mekanisme State-State Dispute Settlement (SSDS) yang sebelumnya digunakan. Penerapan ISDS menandai berkurangnya prinsip exhaustion of local remedies (ELR), yang mewajibkan warga negara asing untuk lebih dulu menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mekanisme hukum lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-komparatif untuk menganalisis respons negara-negara seperti Indonesia, India, dan Brasil terhadap isu ISDS, khususnya dalam perancangan model baru Perjanjian Investasi Bilateral (Bilateral Investment Treaty/BIT). Pendekatan masing-masing negara berbeda, mencerminkan prioritas kebijakan domestik. Hasil menunjukan bahwa India mengadopsi prinsip ELR dan menyediakan mekanisme banding sebagai langkah tambahan untuk menjamin keadilan hukum. Sementara itu, Brasil menghindari ISDS dengan mengandalkan mekanisme State-State Arbitration (SSA), yang mempertahankan peran negara dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. Sebaliknya, Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi prinsip ELR, tetapi lebih berfokus pada penguatan mekanisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dan memfasilitasi prosedur Investor-State Arbitration (ISA). Pendekatan ini meningkatkan risiko Indonesia terhadap gugatan investor, yang dapat merugikan regulasi nasional dan menimbulkan beban finansial bagi negara. Hal ini membuat Indonesia rentan terhadap gugatan investor, yang berpotensi merugikan regulasi nasional dan keuangan negara.
Leadership Style in Disciplining Financial Administration in Elementary Schools
Authors: Azaluddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership style in disciplining financial administration at Kaobula 1 Elementary School. Orderly and transparent financial administration is an important element in supporting the quality of education. However, the implementation of financial management often faces challenges such as lack of discipline, low administrative competence, and minimal supervision. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this study. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the principal uses a transformational leadership style, in which he provides motivation, role models, and a clear vision to administrative staff. The principal also applies routine supervision and accountability-based management to ensure compliance with rules and efficiency in financial management. In addition, active participation from all stakeholders, such as teachers and school committees, helps strengthen the internal control system. This study concludes that an effective leadership style, oriented towards collaboration and integrity, can improve financial administration discipline. Recommendations are given to the school to continue to develop financial management training and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation system on an ongoing basis.
RESEARCH ON THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF MOBILE STRAW COMPACTION MOLDING MACHINE BASED ON PSO-ELM-GPC MODEL
Authors: CAI Huiying , LI Yunzhi , LI Fangzhen
Published: December 2024

To address the issue of mutual influence and coupling between the main shaft speed and feeding amount of the mobile straw compaction molding machine, which is beneficial for the intelligent operation of the compaction molding, this paper designs a PSO-ELM-GPC control model. This model integrates Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and Generalized Predictive Control (GPC). It uses the ELM optimized by PSO to predict the output of the main shaft speed and feeding amount, and adjusts the input of the GPC controller based on the deviation weight adjustment unit. Field simulation experiments show that the maximum dynamic deviation of the speed is 1.72%, and the deviation from the target value is 1.52%. The maximum dynamic deviation of the feeding amount is 1.22%, and the deviation from the target value is 1.42%. The PSO-ELM-GPC model designed in this paper can promptly correct the uncertainties in speed and feeding amount control caused by disturbances.
OPTIMIZATION STUDY OF STRUCTURE AND OPERATING PARAMETERS OF DOUBLE-LAYER CENTRIFUGAL ATOMIZING NOZZLE BASED ON RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: ZHOU Nan , LAN Yubin , LIU Lilian
Published: December 2024

In view of the problems such as the lack of comprehensive analysis of working parameters and structural parameters and the imperfection of the atomization model in existing studies, a dual-layer centrifugal atomizing nozzle was designed to optimize the droplet volume median diameter and droplet spectrum width. The key influencing factors, including atomizing disc speed, flow rate, and the number of atomizing teeth, were selected for optimization. Both single-factor and three-factor, three-level response surface optimization experiments were conducted to determine the optimal number of atomizing teeth for different combinations of disc speed and flow rate. Furthermore, with the spray width as the objective function, a Box-Behnken experimental design was employed to investigate the effects of atomizing disc speed, flow rate, and spray height on the atomization performance of the centrifugal nozzle. A multiple quadratic response surface regression model for spray width was also developed. The results indicated that both individual factors and their interactions had a significant impact on the droplet volume median diameter, droplet spectrum width, and spray width. The optimized number of atomizing teeth was found to be 50, and the adjusted R-squared values for the above three regression equations were 0.9977, 0.9893, and 0.9485, respectively. This study provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the nozzle structure and improving the quality of plant protection operations.
RECOGNITION OF DROUGHT STRESS IN MILLET ON HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING
Authors: WANG Rongxia , ZHANG Jiarui , CHEN Jianyu , MIAO Yuyuan , HAN Jiwan , CHENG Lijun
Published: December 2024

Millets are one of China's primary traditional food crops, and drought can adversely impact their yield and quality. To quickly detect the degree of drought stress in cereal grains, this study establishes a nondestructive classification model based on hyperspectral imaging technology. The raw spectral data underwent preprocessing using six pretreatment methods and various combinations of these methods. Subsequently, three distinct algorithms were employed for feature wavelength selection. To assess the severity of drought stress on millet, classification models were developed by integrating texture and color features, utilizing Support Vector Machine (SVM), Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithms. The results indicate that the D1st-SVM model, based on CARS wavelength selection, exhibits the highest modeling performance when feature wavelengths are fused with significant texture and color variables, achieving an accuracy rate of 93%. These findings suggest that drought identification in millet can be performed quickly and nondestructively by integrating image features through hyperspectral imaging technology.
INTEGRATION OF EDEM BY ALTAIR SIMULATIONS FOR EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTION OF LARGE AND SMALL SEEDS IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF VINEYARDS AND FRUIT TREES
Authors: DUMITRU Dragoș-Nicolae , MARIN Eugen , GHEORGHE Gabriel-Valentin , MANEA Dragoș , MATEESCU Marinela , ANGHELACHE Dragoș-Nicolae , PRISACARIU Elisabeta , HARABAGIU Alin
Published: December 2024

Efficient seed distribution is crucial for maximizing crop yields in agricultural systems, particularly in vineyards and orchards where both large and small seeds are used. This research investigates the integration of EDEM by Altair simulations to enhance the distribution process of these seeds. Utilizing discrete element modeling (DEM), the study provides a comprehensive analysis of seed behavior during dispersal, including interactions with varying terrain and environmental conditions. Through detailed simulations, the research identifies critical parameters that influence seed placement accuracy, such as seed size, distribution patterns, and environmental factors. The results reveal that EDEM simulations can optimize the distribution of seeds, leading to reduced seed wastage and improved crop density uniformity. This integration not only facilitates a more precise sowing process but also offers valuable insights into the dynamics of seed distribution in complex agricultural systems. The findings suggest that adopting this simulation technology can significantly advance precision agriculture practices, offering tangible benefits for the efficiency and productivity of vine and fruit tree cultivation.
POTATO APPEARANCE DETECTION ALGORITHM BASED ON IMPROVED YOLOv8
Authors: ZHANG Huan , LIU Zhen , YANG Ranbing , PAN Zhiguo , SU Zhaoming , LI Xinlin , LIU Zeyang , SHI Chuanmiao , WANG Shuai , WU Hongzhu
Published: December 2024

To meet the demands for rapid and accurate appearance inspection in potato sorting, this study proposes a potato appearance detection algorithm based on an improved version of YOLOv8. MobileNetV4 is employed to replace the YOLOv8 backbone network, and a triple attention mechanism is introduced to the neck network along with the Inner-CIoU loss function to accelerate convergence and enhance the accuracy of potato appearance detection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed YOLOv8 model achieves precision, recall, and mean average precision of 91.4%, 87.7%, and 93.7% respectively on the test set. Compared to YOLOv5s, YOLOv7tiny, and the original base network, it exhibits minimal memory usage while improving the mAP@0.5 by 1.1, 0.9, and 0.3 percentage points respectively, providing a reference for potato quality inspection.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF THE RECIPROCATING ADJUSTABLE STRIKING-VIBRATING COMBINED DEVICE for ROOT-SOIL SEPARATION of GENTIANA
Authors: CUI Hongguang , CHEN Guangshuo , XIE Zhanqiu , HUANG Wenzhong , BIAN Weiming , WU Liyan , LIU Cuihong
Published: December 2024

In order to solve the problem of low efficiency and potential damage in the separation of Gentiana roots from soil, a reciprocating adjustable striking-vibration combined device was designed, along with its performance testing. The ranges of working parameters for the vibration mechanism, striking mechanism, and adjustable reciprocating mechanism were determined through dynamic analysis of the mechanisms and materials. The effects of vibration frequency (X1), crank speed (X2), and screw feed speed (X3) on the threshing efficiency (Y1) and damage percentage (Y2) were studied using a ternary quadratic regression orthogonal combination experimental method, combined with response surface analysis to explore the interaction effects of these factors on the indicators. A regression model was established through variance analysis. The significant factors affecting Y1 were X2, X3, and X1 in that order, while the significant factors affecting Y2 were X1, X3, and X2. In the interaction of factors, X1X2 significantly affected both Y1 and Y2; X1X3 had extremely significant impact on both Y1 and Y2; and X2X3 had extremely significant impact on Y1. The optimal working parameters for the root-soil separation device of Gentian were determined to be vibration frequency of 6 Hz, crank speed of 204 r/min, and screw feed speed of 15 mm/s. With this combination of parameters, experimental tests yielded a threshing efficiency of 90.8% and a damage percentage of 5.9%. The relative errors compared with the theoretical optimization results were less than 5%. This study meets requirements for the root-soil separation of Gentiana.
DESIGN AND TESTING OF SEEDING QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR COTTON HILL-DROP PLANTER
Authors: ZHOU Liming , JI Yuxi , BAI Shenghe , XING Gaoyong , WEI Liang , YUAN Yanwei , ZHAO Bo , NIU Kang , LIU Yangchun
Published: December 2024

To address the limitations of seeding quality monitoring methods under the seeding operation mode of cotton hill-drop planter without grain, this paper designed a seeding quality monitoring system that can eschew the traditional reliance on seed conductor. The system realizes real-time monitoring based on the differences in the cotton seeds’ absorption of light of different wavelengths, and achieves accurate evaluation of seeding quality by obtaining the seeding quality parameters with multiple types of sensors. Bench tests showed the lowest accuracy of seeding rate monitoring was 97% and the highest accuracy of missed seeding monitoring was 95% while the field tests showed that the highest drop in the accuracy of seeding rate monitoring was 2.03 percentage, but the lowest accuracy of missed seeding monitoring is still above 91%. The system does not require the transformation of the equipment carrier, but has a high degree of equipment adaptability, which can meet the requirements on monitoring of cotton seeding. The monitoring method is effective and feasible, with high accuracy and stability.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Zulfan Yusuf  , Geta Ambartiasari  , M. Bakri  , Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai PT PLN (Persero). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis  regresi linier statistik sederhana, yaitu menggunakan uji t untuk menganalisis kekuatan hubungan antar variabel individu. Pengujian instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai r sebesar 0,838 yang membuktikan terdapat hubungan positif (searah) antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan produktivitas kerja. Selain itu, nilai R2 sebesar 0,703 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 70,3% variasi produktivitas kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh komunikasi interpersonal, dan sisanya sebesar 29,7% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel eksternal model. Hasil uji signifikansi kedua variabel adalah 0,00 lebih kecil dari X = 0,1. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. ha diterima dan ho ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Formulasi Perancangan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha UMKM Masakan Khas Sunda Warung Nasi Teh Imas Dengan Analisis SWOT Dan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Mulyana Adellya , Muttaqin Ridlwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuat strategi bisnis baru bagi UMKM Masakan Khas Sunda Warung Nasi Teh Imas dengan menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan Business Model Canvas. Sebagai pemilik restoran di bidang kuliner, Warung Nasi Teh Imas mengalami kesulitan untuk tetap bersaing dan menarik pelanggan baru di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat. Jadi, itu perlu rencana yang baik untuk menggunakan kekuatan dalam, memperbaiki kelemahan, dan memanfaatkan peluang pasar. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi Warung Nasi Teh Imas. Sementara Business Model Canvas membantu dalam mendefinisikan komponen utama bisnis yang harus ditingkatkan agar dapat mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Warung Nasi Teh Imas memiliki rasa yang autentik dan harga yang bersaing. Namun, masih ada masalah dalam manajemen operasional dan pemasaran digital. Peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah tingginya minat orang terhadap makanan lokal dan penggunaan teknologi digital untuk mencapai lebih banyak pasar. Ancaman yang perlu diwaspadai adalah persaingan sengit dan perubahan harga bahan baku. Strategi yang dibuat dengan cara menggabungkan analisis SWOT dan Business Model Canvas mencakup meningkatkan produk, merapikan manajemen, dan memperkuat relasi dengan pelanggan melalui platform digital. Dengan rencana ini, Warung Nasi Teh Imas ingin meningkatkan persaingannya di pasar makanan khas Sunda dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang terus-menerus.
Komunikasi Lingkungan Dan Ketersediaan Sarana Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Membuang Sampah Di Sekitar Sungai Batang Merao
Authors: Putri Osi Hayuni , Susi Evanita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh komunikasi lingkungan dan ketersediaan sarana pengelolaan sampah terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah di sekitar Sungai Batang Merao. Pencemaran sungai akibat pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan menjadi isu serius yang mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari survei, wawancara, serta observasi lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan sampah, keberadaan sarana pengelolaan, dan perilaku mereka dalam membuang sampah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi lingkungan yang efektif dan ketersediaan sarana pengelolaan sampah dengan perilaku masyarakat. Masyarakat yang mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan tepat mengenai dampak pencemaran serta memiliki akses ke sarana pengelolaan yang memadai cenderung lebih bertanggung jawab dalam membuang sampah dengan baik. Sebaliknya, kurangnya informasi dan fasilitas yang tersedia menyebabkan masyarakat cenderung memilih untuk membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mengurangi pencemaran di Sungai Batang Merao, perlu adanya integrasi antara program komunikasi lingkungan yang efektif dan peningkatan sarana pengelolaan sampah. Rekomendasi kebijakan diberikan kepada pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih baik dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan pengelolaan sampah. Melalui sinergi antara edukasi dan penyediaan sarana, diharapkan kualitas lingkungan dapat semakin membaik, yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Diskon, Harga dan Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eyevit
Authors: Masyur seftian Riefky , Jaya Rama Chandra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh Diskon, Harga dan Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eyevit. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kuesioner sebagai alat dalam mengumpulkan data. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 100 responden yang berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dan data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS 24. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Diskon dan Harga memiliki korelasi yang kuat terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Sedangkan untuk variabel Iklan menunjukan adanya nilai korelasi yang lemah terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Diskon secara parsial memengaruhi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eyevit. Secara parsial Harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eyevit. Iklan juga secara parsial memiliki pengaruh dalam Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eyevit. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel dependen yaitu Diskon, Harga dan Iklan bersama-sama memengaruhi variabel independen yaitu Keputusan Pembelian Produk eyevit.
Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Nilai Harga Saham Pada Bank Bumn Yang Terdaftar Dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Untara Untara , Lestari Titi Ayem
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal yaitu Return On Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan faktor eksternal yaitu Inflasi dan Suku Bunga terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan bank BUMN yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh (saturation sampling) yaitu teknik pemilihan sampel apabila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Sehingga diperoleh empat (4) sampel perusahaan bank BUMN yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di dapat dari laporan keuangan triwulan di website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan alat bantu analisis data yaitu SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Statistics 26 menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Inflasi, dan Suku Bunga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada bank BUMN. Sedangkan variabel Current Ratio (CR) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada bank BUMN. Secara simultan (bersama- sama) variabel Return On Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Inflasi, dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada bank BUMN yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Pegawai Honorer Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Dan Transmigrasi
Authors: Supandi Agus , Johan Ria Susanti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi pegawai honorer Kementerian Desa, PDT, dan Transmigrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei korelasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan antara iklim organisasi (variabel bebas) dan komitmen organisasi (variabel terikat). Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai honorer Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. Sampel terdiri dari 109 orang yang diambil melalui teknik insidental sampling. Perhitungan menunjukkan rxy = 0,619, yang berarti terdapat korelasi kuat antara iklim organisasi dan komitmen organisasi. Koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 38,32% menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi (variabel X) berkontribusi 38,32% terhadap komitmen organisasi (variabel Y), sementara 61,68% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan thitung = 8,155 > ttabel = 1,659, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara variabel X (iklim organisasi) dan variabel Y (komitmen organisasi).
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust dan Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Body Lotion Nivea (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee Mall di Bandung)
Authors: Saniyyah Seli , Arie Hendra Saputro  , Dadan Abdul Aziz Mubarok
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan uraian-uraian yang telah dijelaskan dan beberapa pendapat ahli, maka Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Brand Image, Brand Trust, Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Body Lotion Nivea pada pengguna Shopee Mall di Bandung. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Body Lotion Nivea pengguna Shopee Mall di Bandung sebanyak 100 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS 26 dengan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial atau Uji t variable Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (6,649 > 1,985) dengan Tingkat Sig 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel Brand Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian, hal ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,298 > 1,985) dengan tingkat Sig 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel Electronic Word of Mouth tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian, hal ini telihat dari nilai t hitung < t tabel (-1,104 < 1,985) dengan Tingkat Sig 0,272 > 0,05. Sedangkan secara bersama – sama atau melalui uji f, variabel Brand Image, Brand Trust, Electronic Word of Mouth secara simultan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil nilai f hitung > f tabel (115,494 > 2,699) dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Bank Raya Kuta Terhadap Pelanggan
Authors: Ni Nyoman Wulan Antari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi mutu pelayanan yang diberikan Bank Raya Kuta kepada para pelanggannya. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pelayanan prima dalam industri perbankan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan 20 responden yang terdiri dari 2 pengawas, 1 pemimpin, 8 staf umum, 2 teller, 2 walker, dan 5 pelanggan yang sering bertransaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, mutu pelayanan di Bank Raya Kuta telah memadai. Beberapa indikator kualitas pelayanan seperti sikap bersahabat, ketanggapan terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan, serta kesiapan sarana dan prasarana dinilai baik. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman layanan pelanggan.
Kata kunci: Mutu Pelayanan, kepuasan, Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2020-2021 (Literature Review)
Authors: Sasmiharti Juni , Karyati Erni
Published: December 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia pada akhir tahun 2019 memberikan dampak besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2021. Penurunan aktivitas ekonomi global dan nasional menyebabkan kontraksi ekonomi Indonesia yang tercermin dalam angka pertumbuhan PDB yang negatif pada tahun 2020. Sektor-sektor ekonomi seperti pariwisata, transportasi, dan manufaktur mengalami penurunan signifikan, sementara sektor digital mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Masyarakat juga merasakan dampak sosial-ekonomi yang serius, termasuk peningkatan angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Untuk merespon dampak tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan berbagai kebijakan dalam kerangka Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN), termasuk bantuan sosial dan dukungan untuk UMKM. Meskipun terdapat pemulihan ekonomi pada tahun 2021, tantangan besar dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi masih ada. Penelitian ini mengulas dampak pandemi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia serta kebijakan pemulihannya, dengan harapan memberikan wawasan untuk strategi pemulihan jangka panjang.
Review of Contemporary Economic Jurisprudence Against Cooperation Agriculture : Study Cooperation Farming in Lumbush Bapereng Tanah Datar District
Authors: . Rahmawita , . Zainuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the contemporary economic jurisprudence review of agricultural cooperation carried out by farmers in Jorong Lumburan Bapereng . As the focus of this research, several research questions were formulated: how is the implementation and forms of agricultural cooperation in Jorong Lumburan Bapereng . After the data is found, it is then discussed using the relevant theory . This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive design. Data obtained through interviews with owner land And cultivator . Study This find that implementation cooperation agriculture with method deliver fully to cultivator until harvest . Form of cooperation with system profit sharing, while the seeds, fertilizers and other costs are borne by the farmers . From sight jurisprudence economy implementation And form of cooperation this is similar to mukhabarah . It's just that from an implementation point of view there are things that have the potential to cause unilateral losses , because the land owner fully surrenders to the farmer cultivating the land until harvest
Digital Banking Policies and Regulations For Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Anifah Siti , Rikantasari Shelvyna
Published: December 2024

In accordance with current developments in information technology, the services offered by banks are growing and leading to digital services. The demand for digitization of banking operations is also driven by changes in business life which are now dominated by the millennial generation who prefer the convenience of online transactions through digital platforms. The digital banking transformation process is also accelerated by the emergence of new competitors, such as non-bank financial service providers, often called fintech. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulation of digital banking law in Indonesia and the urgency of digital banking regulations for Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach to track event log data, which is then used by the author to collect data including sources from previous studies. The results and conclusions of this study are that digital banking provisions have been regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No.12/POJK.03/2018 concerning the Implementation of Digital Banking Services by Commercial Banks. The urgency of establishing digital banking regulations for Islamic banking in Indonesia is the rampant mode of digital crime (Cyber ​​crime) which can disrupt the convenience and security of customer data. This is because there are no regulations that strictly regulate such as laws to specifically regulate Islamic digital banking. Digital banking law is only regulated in OJK Regulations, so it has not been able to overcome problems, especially in the implementation of digital banking for Islamic banking given the weak binding force of these Regulations.
Gen Z Behavioral Intentions to Pay Zakat : The Effect Ease of Digital Payments Zakat Literacy and Religiosity
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of ease of digital payments, zakat literacy and religiosity on the behavior intentions of the generation to pay zakat through zakat management organizations. This research uses structural analysis Equation Model-Partial Least Square ( SEM-PLS). The research used a questionnaire data collection technique which was distributed online to Generation Z Muslims , with a total of 199 respondents or samples. The results of this research show that the variables of ease of digital payments and religiosity have a significant effect on generation Z's behavioral intentions to pay zakat through zakat management organizations. Meanwhile, the zakat literacy variable has no effect on generation Z's behavioral intentions to pay zakat through zakat management organizations. Overall, behavior intentions to pay zakat through zakat management organizations is explained by the variables ease of digital payment, zakat literacy, and religiosity at 31.1%, the remaining 68.9% is influenced by other variables outside this research.
MANAGEMENT OF MURABAHAH FINANCING STRATEGY IN BMT NU SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad , Zaki Irham , Mawardi Imron
Published: December 2024

In every financial institution, the risk of problematic financing is an absolute must to face. Therefore, every financial institution must implement appropriate strategy and risk management in distributing financing to customers to minimize the risk of problematic financing in the future. The focus of this research is: 1). How is strategic management implemented at BMT NU Singgahan in channeling financing to minimize the occurrence of financing problems? This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and field research type. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis stages used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, as well as data validity using source triangulation techniques. T The conclusion in this research is 1) Project or Product Selection Determining the project or product that will be financed using murabahah financing. This selection must consider potential benefits, risks, and conformity with sharia principles. 2) Financing Structure: Determine the appropriate murabahah financing structure, including buying and selling price, profit margin, term, and payment schedule. It must comply with sharia principles, including the prohibition of riba (interest) and speculative elements. 3) Risk Management Identify and mitigate risks associated with murabahah financing. This includes credit risk, market risk, operational risk, etc. 4) Performance Monitoring Conduct regular monitoring of projects or products funded with murabahah financing. This includes monitoring finances, project progress and use of funds. 5) Sharia Compliance Ensure that all transactions and activities related to murabahah financing comply with sharia principles. This involves rigorous auditing and monitoring to ensure compliance. 6) Product Development: Striving to continue developing murabahah financing products that are in line with market needs and sharia principles. This involves product innovation and marketing strategies. 7) Regulatory Compliance Ensure that all murabahah financing activities comply with applicable regulations in the company or financial institution's operating area. 8) Liquidity Management Efficient liquidity management to ensure the availability of sufficient funds for planned murabahah financing. 9) Evaluation and Adjustment Carry out regular evaluations of the murabahah financing strategy and make adjustments if necessary based on the results of the evaluation.
ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIAH
Authors: Khotimah Umi Khusnul
Published: December 2024

Maqasid Syariah encourages the economic empowerment of Muslims. Online buying and selling transactions can provide opportunities for Muslim entrepreneurs to develop and compete in the global market, thereby achieving this goal of economic empowerment. Overall, online buying and selling transactions can be a means to achieve the goals of Maqasid Syariah, as long as they are carried out with integrity, fairness and comply with the principles of Islamic law. Good online business practices must align with Islamic values ​​and moral goals and contribute to the overall welfare of society. Research focus The online buying and selling transaction process is seen from Maqasid sharia. Research Method This research is a qualitative descriptive research. In this qualitative descriptive research, researchers here use library research to look for information through books, magazines, newspapers and other literature to form a theoretical basis. This research is also to examine written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific essays, scientific works and other sources either in written form or in digital format that are relevant and related to the object being researched. The object of this research study is in the form of texts or writings that describe and explain the online shop business/enterprise that is mushrooming in Indonesia. The results of this research are 1) maintaining religion, in online buying and selling transactions you must have good intentions and the goods being sold match the picture and what was sent. 2) Maintain Product Quality Ensure that the product or service you purchase is safe to use. When possible, read reviews and do research on the product, especially if it concerns health and safety. Dangerous Product Monitoring If you sell products or services that could impact consumer health or safety, ensure they meet applicable safety and regulatory requirements. Respect for Consumer Rights Make sure you understand consumer rights in online transactions, including the right to return defective or unsuitable goods. Make sure that sellers respect these rights. 3) maintain common sense, avoid rash actions, don't rush to make decisions. If you feel pressured or pushed to make a transaction immediately, you should be careful and consider your decision carefully. 4) maintaining lineage Maintaining lineage (descendants) in online buying and selling transactions refers to the practice of maintaining business relationships with integrity and honesty as well as upholding moral and ethical principles in all aspects of online business. 5) maintain honest assets towards oneself and the goods being sold.
The Impact Of The Existence Of Asta Sayyid Yusuf Religious Tourism On Improving The Economy Of The Talango Village Community
Authors: Aini Qurratul , Noor Hasan Dony Burhan , Endriyati Enni
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the impact of the existence of Asta Sayyid Yusuf religious tourism on improving the economy of the people of Talango Village, Sumenep Regency. Asta Sayyid Yusuf's religious tourism is increasingly attracting more and more visitors and is becoming increasingly well known by the people of Madura Island and people outside Madura Island, which of course has a positive impact on improving the community's economy. This is one of the reasons researchers are interested in researching in more depth the impact of the existence of Asta Sayyid Yusuf religious tourism on improving the economy of the people of Talango Village. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data, then data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis stage was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the existence of Asta Sayyid Yusuf religious tourism on improving the economy of the Talango Village community. Based on the research results, the existence of Asta Sayyid Yusuf religious tourism has had a positive impact on the economy of local communities, especially those around the Asta Sayyid Yusuf religious tourism area. One of the impacts that occurs is an increase in people's income, business opportunities and employment opportunities for the community
Handling Disputes In Murabahah Agreements By Litigation
Authors: . Hasanuddin , Rusidy St. Rajiah , Adi Reski
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the level of readiness of judges in dealing with sharia economic cases, especially in the context of litigation at the Makassar Religious Court. Within this framework, this research identifies two options that can be used to resolve economic disputes involving sharia law before entering the litigation process: the peaceful settlement option through negotiations outside the court (non-controversial) and the settlement option through litigation in court. However, the use of litigation to resolve economic cases involving sharia law in the Makassar Religious Court is still relatively low. This research uses a qualitative description method by collecting data through document study and interviews with stakeholders of the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court. In its implementation, it was found that the judges at the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court were not fully prepared to handle cases related to sharia economics, both in simple trials and ordinary trials. This is due to the small number of sharia economic cases submitted to court as well as the lack of training and certification of judges in the field of Islamic economics. The results of this research emphasize the importance of increasing the readiness of judges in handling sharia economic cases, including efforts to increase training and certification in this field. In addition, this research also highlights the importance of encouraging amicable resolution before engaging in litigation to reduce the burden on courts and facilitate faster and more efficient dispute resolution.
Management Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Sharia Business Management (Case Study at BUMDes Mandiri Jaya Pemusiran Village, Mandiangin District)
Authors: Asih Sari , . Rafiqi , Amri Ary Dean
Published: December 2024

BUMDes is a village-owned business institution controlled by the community or village government to strengthen the village economy and shape the capabilities of a village based on the needs and potential of the community and village. The establishment of BUMDes is a manifestation of productive village economic management which includes planning, organizing, directing and supervision. This research aims to determine the management of BUMDes in Sharia business management. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data sources obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this research show that BUMDes Mandiri Jaya, Pemusiran Village, Mandiangin District, which started operating in 2017 in Pemusiran Village, has been running in accordance with the objectives of establishing BUMDes. However, there are still obstacles in managing BUMDes, such as limited types of businesses being run, limited human resources managing BUMDes and low community participation due to their low level of knowledge.
Implementation Of Halal Value Chain In The Unit Boarding Boarding Business An- Nafi'iyah Bangkalan
Authors: Lutfi Moh , Hanifah Luluk
Published: December 2024

Along with the majority of Indonesia's Muslim population, food development has developed and halal drinks continue to increase. Therefore it is Halal value chain is a production activity that can be guaranteed to be halal from start to finish from input, production, distribution, marketing, And consumption in produce Halal products, raw material input must be considered as well as technology processing used as well as all product procurement processes that will be consumed. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation process Halal value chains on Units Business Boarding school as well as know opportunity And obstacle on Units Business Boarding school with approach draft halal value chain that focuses on halal food. This research is research field using a qualitative approach. As for the retrieval technique data with documentation, observation and interviews with students, administrators and Caregiver Cottage (cleric). Study This done on cottage Boarding school An- Nafi'iyah Bangkalan. registered in OPOP ( one Islamic boarding school, one product ) region Madurese, with production know. Study This expected own benefit to reader And cottage Boarding school that is give outlook of the importance of implementing ecosystems Halal Value Chain in every business unit in Islamic boarding schools in Madura in particular , as well as among the community Which is developing its business unit
KUR Product Marketing Model at PT. UPS Bangkalan Sharia Pawnshop
Authors: Hodro Hariratun , . Dahruji
Published: December 2024

Sharia pawnshops are financial institutions. this Financial Institution divided into two, namely Islamic financial institutions, banks and institutions Non-Bank Sharia Finance. Sharia financial institutions banks are bodies businesses that carry out activities in the financial sector by collecting funds, funds from the community in the form of savings and giving back society in the form of loans. Meanwhile, non-bank sharia financial institutions are businesses that operate in the financial sector, either directly or indirectly, collecting funds by issuing securities and distributing them to the public to finance company investments. Sharia pawnshops are part of non-bank companies intended for lower middle income people who need funds quickly and the process is quite short. This sharia pawnshop uses financing with a pawn system that complies with sharia principles. This research is analyzed in the marketing model in the implementation of KUR Syariah at PT. UPS Bangkalan Pawnshop. The results of the discussion of the KUR Syariah marketing model with the research method used are qualitative using the 7P Marketing Mix concept (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence). This research found that product strategy is carried out by maintaining and improving quality for customers. Pricing strategy, with Pegadaian Syariah becoming a non-bank company intended for lower middle class people who need funds quickly. This sharia pawnshop uses financing with a pawn system that complies with sharia principles
Analisis Penyaluran Dana Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Menggunakan Metode CIBEST (Center For Islamic Business And Economuc Studies) (Studi kasus BAZNAS Kota Jambi)
Authors: Rianda Zalfa , Isnaeni Nurida , Amri Ary Dean
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the distribution of zakat funds through the Jambi City Care program for business capital assistance and business equipment with a focus on knowing changes in the level of income welfare and the level of spiritual welfare of mustahik before and after receiving productive zakat assistance, through the CIBEST (Center For Islamic Business and Economis Studies) approach. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods, the type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through interviews and distributing questionnaires and secondary data in the form of data on mustahiks who receive productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS Jambi City. Respondents in this study amounted to 20 mustahik households. The analysis method used in this research is the CIBEST model and the Wilcoxon Difference Test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant changes before and after receiving productive zakat funds from BAZNAS Jambi City. Based on the calculation of the CIBEST index value in 20 mustahik households before the productive zakat fund assistance, it shows that 30% of mustahik households live in prosperous conditions, 65% are in meteriil poverty, 5% spiritual poverty and 0% absolute poverty. While after receiving productive zakat assistance shows that 100% of mustahik households live in a prosperous condition, 0% in meteriil poverty, 0% spiritual poverty, 0% absolute poverty.