bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A temperature snapshot from MIS 5c in southeastern Alaska
Authors: Wilcox Paul , Spötl Christoph , Edwards R. Lawrence
Published: December 2023

Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5c, between ~106,000 and
~93,000 years ago, represents an important warm period
on Earth in which the current anthropogenic warming can be
contextualized. Although viewed as a pronounced interstadial, its
climate expression is regionally disparate, with different regions on
Earth showing evidence of either cooler conditions than modern-day or
warmer conditions than modern-day. It is therefore important to expand
temperature reconstructions to different regions on Earth to gain a
better picture of climate dynamics during MIS 5c. In Alaska, there are
no quantitative temperature reconstructions for MIS 5c, vastly limiting
our knowledge of temperature changes in this climatically sensitive
high-latitude region. Here, we fill-in this gap by providing the first
quantitative temperatures from MIS 5c in Alaska using hydrogen isotopes
from fluid inclusions in precisely dated speleothems. We find that
regional temperatures during MIS 5c were within error of modern-day
(2021 CE) temperatures, likely representing the most recent time period
that regional temperatures were as high as modern-day.
Revisiting Neoproterozoic tectono-magmatic evolution of the northern margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
Authors: Wu Peng , Wu Yuan-Bao , Zhang Shao-Bing , Zheng Yong-Fei , Li Long , Gao Ying , Song Hao , Xu Zhengqi , Shi Zeming
Published: December 2023

The Neoproterozoic tectonics of South China is crucial for understanding
its evolution history throughout the assembly and disintegration of
Rodinia. Herein, we employ integrally tectono-magmatic records over the
period of ~1.0-0.6 Ga from the northern Yangtze block,
combining with available geochemical and geological data, to investigate
the secular tectonic evolution of the craton. Early Neoproterozoic
intra-oceanic subduction may have initiated at ~1.0-0.9
Ga after a long-period of late Mesoproterozoic passive margin. A
flare-up of magmatism at ~900 Ma attributed to
continental arc magmatism that led to increased crustal reworking during
episodes of arc compression and lithospheric thickening, and
subsequently enhanced juvenile mantle input during the transition to
extensional back-arc rift modes. The isotope–time pattern displays
cyclic trends shifting towards less radiogenic values and then
progression to more radiogenic, near-depleted mantle isotope
compositions, indicating alternation regimes of contractional and
extensional tectonics due to repeatedly slab advancing and rollback. The
occurrence of volumetrically-large radiogenic isotope-depleted
calc-alkaline rocks associations, low-δ18O and bimodal rocks along the
Yangtze-block continental margin likely indicates rapid reworking of
juvenile crust within a composite tectonic setting involving both arcs
and rifts, which may maintain until the end of calc-alkaline arc
magmatism at ~730-720 Ma and ultimately evolved into an
anorogenic rifted passive margin setting, as revealed by the deposition
of massive ~720-620 Ma syn-rift Yaolinghe-group
volcanic-sedimentary sequence and intraplate-like magmatism.
Collectively, prolonged (~1.0-0.7 Ga)
suprasubduction-related magmatism traces accretion to the Yangtze-block
margin, and thus likely indicates a paleogeographically peripheral
position of South China in Rodinia.
Quantifying Aspect-Dependent Snowpack Response to High-Elevation Wildfire in the Southern Rocky Mountains
Authors: Reis Wyatt , McGrath Daniel , Elder Kelly J. , Kampf Stephanie K , Rey David
Published: December 2023

Increasing wildfire frequency and severity in high-elevation seasonal
snow zones presents a considerable water resource management challenge
across the western U.S. Wildfires can affect snowpack accumulation and
melt patterns, altering the quantity and timing of runoff. While prior
research has shown that wildfire generally increases snow melt rates and
advances snow disappearance dates, uncertainties remain regarding
variations across complex terrain and the energy balance between burned
and unburned areas. Utilizing multiple paired in-situ data sources
within the 2020 Cameron Peak burn area during the 2021–2022 winter, we
found no significant difference in peak snow water equivalent (SWE)
magnitude between burned and unburned areas. However, the burned south
aspect reached peak SWE 22 days earlier than burned north. During the
ablation period, burned south melt rates were 71% greater than unburned
south melt rates, whereas burned north melt rates were 94% greater than
unburned north aspects. Snow disappeared 7 to 11 days earlier in burned
areas than unburned areas. Net energy differences at the burned and
unburned AWS sites were seasonally variable, with the burned area losing
more energy during the winter but gaining significantly more energy
during the spring. Net shortwave radiation was 56% greater at the
burned area during the winter and 137% greater during the spring
driving a ~60% greater cumulative net energy at the
burned site during May. These findings emphasize the need for
post-wildfire water resource planning that accounts for aspect-dependent
differences in energy and mass balance to accurately predict snowpack
storage and runoff timing.
Mechanisms of Stress- and Fluid-Pressure-Driven Fault Reactivation in Gonghe Granite: Implications for Injection-induced Earthquakes
Authors: Zhang Chongyuan , Fan Dongjue , Elsworth Derek , Zhao Xingguang , Zhu Chun , He Man-chao , Zhang Hao
Published: December 2023

We explore the impacts of stress- and fluid-pressure-driven frictional
slip on variably roughened faults in Gonghe granite (Qinghai Province,
China). Slip is on an inclined fault under simple triaxial stresses with
concurrent fluid throughflow allowing fault permeability to be measured
both pre- and post-reactivation. Under stress-drive, smooth faults are
first slip-weakening and transition to slip-strengthening with rough
faults slip-strengthening, alone. A friction criterion accommodating a
change in friction coefficient and fault angle is able to fit the data
of stable-slip and stick-slip. Under fluid-pressure-drive, excess pore
pressures must be significantly larger than average pore pressures
suggested by the stress-drive-derived failure criterion. This
overpressure is conditioned by the heterogeneity of the pore pressure
distribution in radial flow on the fault and related to the change in
permeability. Fault roughness impacts both the coefficient of friction
and the permeability and therefore exerts important controls in
fluid-injection-induced earthquakes. The results potentially improve our
ability to assess and mitigate the risk of injection-induced earthquakes
in EGS.
Shifting Paradigms: Bringing Transdisciplinarity into the Light
Authors: McGregor Sue L. T.
Published: December 2023

Addressing complex societal problems requires the collaboration of diverse academic and non-academic partners ideally through transdisciplinarity. Most academic faculty members are couched in their disciplinary mind set with more recent transitions to multi- and interdisciplinarity. Transdisciplinary thinking is the new kid on the block. Switching through mono, multi, and inter to transdisciplinarity will require a paradigm shift. Each is discussed in this paper, so people can more readily find themselves, clarify the nature of their work, and appreciate the magnitude of change required if they shift paradigms. The paper then (a) identifies traits of a transdisciplinary individual who can employ a transdisciplinary orientation, (b) addresses paradigm shifts at the collective and individual levels, (c) discusses how to deal with natural resistance to losing one’s familiar way of thinking and (d) concludes with touchstones and safety-nets that encourage people to take the leap of faith required to embrace transdisciplinarity.
Los movimientos perdidos de la Suite bucólica de Ramiro Luis Guerra González (1933-2003)
Authors: Valdez Villar Alberto Jordán
Published: December 2023

Ramiro Luis Guerra González fue un compositor regiomontano que vivió el rompimiento del nacionalismo en México y formó parte de la siguiente generación de músicos. Una obra importante en su producción es la Suite bucólica para orquesta y coro de voces blancas, la cual se estrenó en 1959 en el Palacio de Bellas Artes en la Ciudad de México, y en 2015 se reestrenó en su ciudad natal, Monterrey. En este concierto se tocaron tres movimientos: Preludio, Ronda en el bosque y Pastoral. Es posible que la suite esté conformada por más movimientos, y, de ser así, habrá que encontrar los restantes y el porqué no se ejecutaron. En este trabajo se continúa la labor de reunir esta bella obra que se inició con la tesis doctoral en la que se catalogó toda la producción disponible del compositor. Ahora, se ahonda en ella y sus fuentes a través de un estudio filológico en el que se comparó el papel, la tipografía y el estilo musical. Como consecuencia de esta investigación, se encontraron las tres piezas faltantes de la Suite bucólica, así como el orden que el compositor determinó: Preludio, Ronda en el bosque, Danza del ogro, Pastoral, El encantamiento y Postludio. Este hallazgo da pie a que esta obra se reestrene de forma íntegra.
Geometría aumentada: desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje con realidad mixta usando la metodología Dicrevoa 2.0
Authors: Hernández-González Leonel , Soberanes-Martín Anabelem , Martínez Reyes Magally
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje para apoyar la enseñanza del tema de geometría del espacio en educación básica. Se utilizaron las metodologías Dicrevoa 2.0 y Cascada para el desarrollo de software debido a que ambas contienen cinco etapas similares entre sí que pueden abordarse de manera simultánea. Los resultados presentan una aplicación web con distintos cuerpos geométricos y sus características principales, capaces de ser proyectadas en realidad aumentada en dispositivos móviles directamente desde el explorador sin la necesidad de instalar software adicional. Se concluye que es posible crear recursos educativos que incorporen realidad virtual o aumentada en páginas web usando la propuesta del World Wide Web Consortium para el uso de realidad mixta WebXR Device API.
Evaluasi longsor pada lereng di jalur kereta api Tarahan di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Iswan Iswan , Usman Kristianto , Karami Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng di jalur kereta api Tarahan di Provinsi Lampung dan stabilitas lereng tanpa perkuatan dinding penahan  menggunakan analisis komputasi. Data yang digunakan berupa data hasil uji tanah pada lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Universitas Lampung yaitu kadar air, massa jenis. berat jenis, lolos saringan nomor 200, batas atterberg, batas cair, batas plastis, indeks plastisitas, uji kuat geser, kohesi dan sudut geser dalam. Variasi kemiringan lereng sudut 30° sampai 45°, agar menghindari kelongsoran yang diakibatkan kemiringan lereng dan kondisi yang akan dianalisis adalah kondisi jenuh, jenuh sebagian, dan tidak jenuh. Adapun ketinggian lereng yang digunakan 14,5 meter dan sudut kemiringan 30° dengan kondisi tanah jenuh pada tanggul. Beban yang digunakan adalah beban statis agar tidak terjadinya longsor dan metode perhitungan yang digunakan pada program komputasi ialah metode Fellenius/Ordinary, Bishop, Janbu, dan Morgenstern-price. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai faktor aman terendah dengan ketinggian lereng 14,5 m, sudut kemiringan 300 dan kondisi muka air tanah jenuh pada talud sebesar 1,851  menggunakan metode Fellenius pada permodelan lereng tanpa talud. Sedangkan nilai faktor aman terbesar sebesar 1,969 dengan ketinggian lereng 14,5 m, sudut kemiringan 300 dan kondisi muka air tanah jenuh pada talud menggunakan metode bishop dengan talud
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS MELALUI KEGIATAN KULTUM DI SDN SERANG 03
Authors: Santi Pratiwi Kartika
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the “Kultum” activities carried out at SDN Serang 03. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method which emphasizes on describing what is in accordance with the reality of integrated learning in elementary schools. Qualitative data collection is done by means of interviews, documentation, field observations, and discussions. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Serang 03. The results of this study include 3 things, namely in the preparation process, one of the student representatives is given direction in the form of responsibility to give a lecture on religious values in “Kultum” activities. “Kultum” activities at SDN Serang 03 are carried out once a week on Friday morning before starting the learning process of habituation of cultum activities aims to form a religious character in students at SD Negeri Serang 03. Students are not only taught about religion, but also about the importance of helping, empathy, and their role as individuals who can have a positive impact in society. “Kultum” activities provide a strong moral foundation and religious values to students, which will be embedded in the lives of students.
Information Technology Design For BTN Syariah Mobile Banking Services
Authors: Saniyah Minhatus , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to dig up information about how to do a SWOT analysis of the BTN Syariah mobile banking application; what the strategies implemented by Bank BTN Syariah in developing BTN Syariah mobile banking application services; how to design a mobile banking application belonging to BTN Syariah. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative type through a case study approach. Then the research subject is the manager of BTN Syariah Pekalongan branch. Retrieval techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by testing the validity of the data using the triangulation method. From the research results, it was found that BTN Syariah responded to the current development of information technology by launching the m-banking application. The m-banking application offered by BTN Syariah has the strength of providing optimal service. The opportunity for this application is to increase m-banking customer service data. The weakness of this application is the lack of features offered, so this can also be a threat, namely, customers may feel bored and choose to use another mobile banking application. Even so, the strategy they implemented to develop this mobile banking service was also felt to have had a very positive effect on increasing the number of users. However, innovation in application service features must be carried out, bearing in mind that currently, many banks have issued mobile banking applications with many feature facilities.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kredibilitas Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Produk Frozen Food
Authors: Kristanto Selamet Eko , Zulhadi Trian , Syahpawi Syahpawi
Published: December 2023

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine Brand Image and Credibility on Customer Loyalty with Halal Certification as a moderating variable. The approach used in this study is an associative approach. The sampling technique used in this study is the saturated sample technique found in non-probability sampling, namely the sampling technique when all members of the population are used as a sample of 118 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all Resellers consisting of Agents, Wholesalers and Retailers who partnered with CV distributors. Pekanbaru's New Taste. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, f test, coefficient of determination and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using the IBM SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that brand image partially influences significant to Customer Loyalty and Credibility has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Simultaneously Halal Certification as a moderating variable is able to moderate the relationship between Brand Image and Customer Loyalty. Halal Certification as a moderating variable is not able to influence the relationship between Credibility and Customer Loyalty.Key words: Brand Image, Credibility, Halal Certification, Customer Loyalty
Analisis Pengelolaan Wakaf Melalui Uang Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Andrini Rozi , Zaki M.
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan harta benda wakaf merupakan tugas dan kewajiban nazhir sebagai pihak yang secara yuridis diberikan kuasa pengelolaan wakaf oleh wakif sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam pasal 42 UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan pengelolaan wakaf melalui uang untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat di Kecamatan Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang yaitu nazhir wakaf melalui uang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wakaf melalui uang di Kecamatan Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir masih dikelola dalam bentuk tradisonal yaitu penghimpunan wakaf dilakukan secara langsung dari masyarakat melalui Masjid. Kemudian wakaf yang telah terhimpun dikelola oleh nazhir hanya bertujuan untuk pembangunan masjid saja. Peluang pengelolaan wakaf secara produktif dapat dilakukan jika nazhir professional. Tantangan dalam pengelolaan wakaf melalui uang di Kecamatan Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yaitu kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang wakaf melalui uang, masyarakat masih beranggapan bahwa wakaf hanya dalam bentuk tanah untuk keperluan ibadah seperti untuk masjid, kuburan atau sekolah. Serta kemampuan nazhir dalam pengelolaan wakaf melalui uang secara produktif masih minim. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada nazhir wakaf dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan wakaf melalui uang secara poduktif.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Risk Tolerance, Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Intensi Investasi Pasar Modal Pada Generasi-Z
Authors: Rizkia Reza Fitriana , Pramesti Fitria Ardia , Amaroh Siti
Published: December 2023

Investments in the country's actual economy and its capital market will increase as a result of globalization. Because of this, the capital market requires members of Generation Z to have a high level of self-awareness. The purpose of this study is to examine how generation Z investors' levels of investing expertise, risk aversion, and confidence influence financial market performance. The goal of this research was to identify the factors (investment knowledge, risk tolerance, and self-efficacy) that influence people's decisions to put money into the stock market. Gen Z is the focus of this investigation. Non-probability type purposive sampling was used to choose the 200 respondents who would make up this study's sample of members of Generation Z. The validity and reliability tests were used to evaluate the research instrument, and the classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Capital market investing intentions are positively related to investment knowledge, risk tolerance, and confidence, according to the investigation. The findings of this study have important implications for encouraging younger generations' interest, trust, and self-awareness in the capital market.Keywords: Investment Intensity, Investment Knowledge, Risk Tolerance, Self Efficacy.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Sidi Very , Melina Ficha
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat masyarakat menggunakan produk perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Produk Perbankan Syariah. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan uji T (Parsial) dan uji Koefisien Determinasi (R²) dimana proses perhitungannya menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat menggunakan produk perbankan syariah. Dengan hasil uji T yaitu Nilai signifikansi (sig) = 0,000 < 0.05 dan nilai Thitung 6,568 > Ttabel 1,986. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh siginifikan variabel pengetahuan (X) terhadap minat (Y) secara parsial. Sedangkan, hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan sebesar 31,2 %. Ini berarti bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi minat masyarakat menggunakan produk perbankan syariah sebesar 31,2 % dan sisanya 68,8% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Minat Menggunakan Produk Perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah.
Chronicle of "CHIVA"
Authors: Ricci Stefano
Published: December 2023

Three recent papers [appeared in the international phlebological literature concerning CHIVA method for treating Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) incompetence] are analysed, accurately summarized and commented. One paper concerns a specific condition GSV (dilatation >9 mm) while the others compare the CHIVA to Radio Frequency (both) and stripping (one). The comment underlines the tendency of interpreting the CHIVA method in a simplified incorrect way, neglecting the fundamental problem of Shunt3 condition.
Electro stimulation of the nerves and muscles of the body, veins and lymphatics
Authors: Piller Neil
Published: December 2023

Veins and lymphatics are a side-by-side dual drainage system responsible for the wellbeing of the body systems, their cells and tissues. There are a range of intrinsic and extrinsic factors which affect their vaso-motoricity and we often deal with the significant health impacts of the failure of this dual drainage system though poor knowledge of how we might better influence them. In this paper we cover the range of strategies we can use to stimulate the nerves and muscles of these systems as well as the skeletal musculature using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) to gain improved outcomes for those with lymphoedemas when used alone or in addition to lymphatic drainage massage, compression, skin care, exercise, and general activity. I hope the information in this paper stimulates more evidence gathering and further trials considering these infrequent forms of treatment to stimulate our side by side dual drainage systems the veins and lymphatics for better management of lymph and other oedemas.
DESCARTE E REAPROVEITAMENTO DO E-LIXO NAS LOJAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICAS DE EQUIPAMENTOS ELETRÔNICOS NA CIDADE DE XAPURI-ACRE
Authors: Oliveira Nogueira Maíra , Fernandes Alana
Published: December 2023

Pensando na crescente aceleração da produção e do consumo de eletrônicos no Brasil, e sua rápidaobsolescência, este estudo foi realizado com objetivo de analisar como as assistências técnicasestão trabalhando em relação ao descarte e reaproveitamento do lixo eletrônico no município deXapuri-AC. Foi utilizado para coleta de dados um questionário impresso semiestruturado contendo16 questões. O público avaliado neste projeto foram 06 (seis) microempreendedores da área deconserto de eletrônicos. Sobre o perfil dos investigados, 66,7% possuem ensino médio completo emetade (50%) atua entre 1(um) a 5 (cinco) anos no ramo. Os resíduos eletrônicos com maioríndice de descarte, segundo as entrevistas, são os televisores (50%), seguido das baterias e pilhas(33%) e os celulares (17%). Apesar de afirmarem reconhecer os perigos e danos que o descarteincorreto de lixo eletrônico pode ocasionar ao meio ambiente, este é feito no “lixo comum”(100%). Foi possível constatar uma inadequação do descarte dos resíduos e que existe uma lacunaentre a conscientização da importância do tratamento do lixo eletrônico, e as ações dosparticipantes, sobre a prática sustentável.
Aplicação de óleos essenciais em alimentos: uma revisão sobre desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Scapinello Jaqueline , Souza Maryelen Alijar , Paris Ariane , Vidor Morgan Letícia
Published: December 2023

Os óleos essenciais são uma importante fonte de compostos bioativos com propriedadesantioxidantes e antimicrobianas que demonstram potencial para atuarem como aditivos naturais emalimentos. São metabólitos secundários de plantas constituídos principalmente de terpenos efenilpropanoides. Esses óleos são insolúveis em água, voláteis e possuem odor forte ecaracterístico. Porém, essas características podem afetar a incorporação desses óleos nosalimentos. Atualmente os óleos essenciais vêm sendo estudados com diversas alternativas deutilização em nanoemulsões, nanocápsulas, nano e micropartículas poliméricas. Neste contexto, oobjetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os óleos essenciais e suasfuncionalidades na área alimentícia. Para realizar a pesquisa foram utilizadas as seguintespalavras-chaves: óleo essencial em alimentos, atividades antimicrobiana e antioxidante e métodosde encapsulamento disponíveis nos bancos digitais. Resultando na importância da utilização destesóleos nas indústrias de carnes, lácteos e outras, considerando que o mesmo pode ser empregadocomo alternativa aos aditivos tradicionais. O uso de tecnologias de encapsulação tende a auxiliarna estabilização dos óleos, reduzindo os impactos organolépticos nos alimentos, assim como, a liberação de seus constituintes (metabólitos secundários), favorecendo as suas potencialidades eaumentando a vida útil dos produtos alimentícios.
Carbon dioxide: problems of standard setting, content control and prevention of adverse effects in educational institutions
Authors: Novikova II , Sorokina AV , Lobkis MA , Zubtsovskaya NA , Semenikhina MV , Shcheveleva VA , Nazimkin NI
Published: December 2023

This article is a review of data published in Russian and foreign studies that reflect current problems concerning content of carbon dioxide in spaces of residential and public buildings, including children's educational organizations. We consider: mechanisms of action of high concentrations of carbon dioxide on the human body, which manifests as acute and delayed disruptions of metabolic processes in circulatory, central and respiratory systems; existing carbon dioxide content measurement methods used for indoor spaces; principles of setting microclimate and air quality standards for temporarily and constantly occupied indoor spaces and the respective parameter control principles. This analytical review revealed the need for standard-setting efforts, development and approval of a methodology enabling measurement of the actual carbon dioxide concentration in children's educational institutions, since routine measures adopted for the purpose lack in effectiveness or realization, which prevents normalization and stabilization of all qualitative and quantitative air parameters at the levels making the environment of a classroom safe and optimal for education-related activities given high occupancy of the space.
Prioritizing the Precursors of Patients’ Experience in Indian Corporate Hospitals: Application of hybrid RIDIT-GRA approach
Authors: Senapati Shubham , Panda Rajeev Kumar
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to identify, understand, and prioritize the influence of distinct patient experience (PX) antecedents that have substantial evidence in shaping the patients’ preferences and experiences in Indian corporate hospitals. The study is expected to assist healthcare managers in the personalization and alignment of clinical services with consumer expectations and demands.
Design/ Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted across eight corporate hospitals to collect 220 patient data samples. A recent measurement model, titled ‘Patient Experience Questionnaire’, was adopted to harness pre-validated PX factors and related items. Further, two independent prioritization techniques, Relative to an Identified distribution (RIDIT) analysis and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), were executed to render item precedence of the precursors of PX.
Results: Through RIDIT, items belonging to factors 'doctor services' and 'nursing services' secured favorable performance ratings, whereas items under 'information' and 'next-of-kin' obtained comparatively less favorable responses. There was evidence of minimal deviations when the results were verified through GRA, but the ranks obtained in both the independent techniques (RIDIT & GRA) revealed a robust correlation of 99.5%. Moreover, the applicability of two independent prioritization techniques enhances the rigor and reliability of findings. 
Conclusions: Although the respondents were mostly satisfied with their care providers, an effective provider-patient communication was not evident in the care system. Patients seemed to be overly dependent on their physicians and showed limited intention to participate in a collaborative process. Lack of patient-centric culture, deficit infrastructure, excessive workload on healthcare providers, and restricted translation of patient-centric concepts into practice deterred organizations from fully benefiting from patients' involvement in clinical facets.
Как Пьер ферма мог бы доказать последнюю теорему
Authors: Черкасов Михаил
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается доказательство, основанное на способе от противного, которое Пьер Ферма мог бы использовать для доказательства последней теоремы, применяя при этом метод бесконечного спуска
EFFICACY OF SINGLE AND MIXED HERBICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (Zea mays L.) PLANTS ON DRY LAND
Authors: Nopit Nopit Yohanes , Yakup Yakup , Harun M Umar
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian Government's efforts to enhance Human Resource (HR) quality include ensuring adequate food production, purchasing power, access, and nutritional intake. This study aims to assess the impact of single and mixed herbicides on corn plant growth and yield. Employing a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eight treatments replicated three times, the research was conducted from February to June 2023 at the Farmer's Gar-den. Results indicated that herbicide treatments, particularly those with atrazine + saflufenacil as the active in-gredients, demonstrated the most favorable effects on plant height at 6 WAP and 8 WAP, the number of leaves at 6 WAP, ear length, ear weight, and dry seed weight per plot. The atrazine + saflufenacil herbicide treatment had the best effect on plant height at 6 WAP and 8 WAP, number of leaves at 6 WAP, ear length, ear weight, and dry seed weight per plot.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru di MTs Negeri Model Makassar
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Rizal , Muzakkir  , Mardhiah  , Andi Mattoliang Lisnasari , Majid Ahmad Farham
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Negeri Model Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru MTs Negeri Model Makassar yang tersertifikasi sebanyak 70 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang guru. Instrument yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan skala sebagai instrument primer serta pedoman wawancara sebagai instrument sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara sertifikasi guru dan kinerja guru berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja di MTs Negeri Model Makassar.
Peran Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Madinah Sitti , Nursita Lisa , Syamsuddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik di MAN 1 Polewali Mandar dan hambatan manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Adapun peran manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler; (a) Manajemen perencanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi adanya penentuan jenis-jenis kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan penentuan anggaran, (b) Manajemen pengorganisasian kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi penentuan guru sebagai pembina kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan pembentukan struktur lembaga, (c) Manajemen pelaksanaan kegiatan ektrakurikuler terdapat aktivitas kegiatan ektrakurikuler dilaksanakan dalam program kerja harian, mingguan, dan tahunan dan keaktifan peserta didik mengikuti ajang perlombaan, serta melatih keterampilan peserta didik dan mengembangkan prestasi hasil belajar akademik dan non akademik (d) Manajemen pengawasan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi pengevaluasian setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan setelah dilaksanakan, serta LPJ (Laporan pertanggungjawaban). Terdapat hambatan-hambatan manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sangat singkat, anggaran, dan sarana kurang memadai. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini; (1) Diharapkan pihak madrasah mengarsipkan setiap dokumentasi prestasi kegiatan ektrakurikuler di ajang lomba, dan mengidentifikasi setiap peserta didik yang berprestasi. (2) Diharapkan pembina dapat mempertahankan proses pembimbingan peserta didik.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Sabar Muh. , Latuconsina Nur Khalisah , Angriani Andi Dian , Suharti  , Amin Badaruddin
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu tujuan utama dalam pembelajaran matematika. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan salah satu model yang dapat mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematika melalui pemecahan masalah nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 347 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik berupa pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menangani Perubahan Moral Peserta Didik Akibat Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi
Authors: Suriyati  , Isnaeni  , Nurqadriani  , Mustamir
Published: December 2023

This article was compiled to examine and describe the role of Islamic religious education teachers in dealing with changes in student morale due to the influence of technological advances at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai. This research is a qualitative research. The data collection method in this study is by summarizing the results of interviews, observation and documentation. The source of the data in this study was the PAI teacher at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai, the data used were primary data and secondary data as well as the results of previous studies that were considered relevant. After the data is collected, content analysis is carried out to get precise and accurate conclusions. The focus in this study is moral change and technological progress. The results of this study indicate that changes in student morale due to technological advances at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai experience changes in attitude/moral crisis. So that PAI teachers provide assistance, guidance and coaching by instilling religious values in students so that they have spiritual strength.
Peran Media Youtube dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Materi Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab
Authors: Prasista Nita , Garancang Sabaruddin , Munawwir Ahmad , Lukita Rani
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled The Role of Youtube Media in the Online Period in Arabic Speaking Learning for Class VII.1 Students of MTsN 2 Bulukumba which aims to determine the role of YouTube media in helping Arabic learning activities online and find out the obstacles and solutions faced by teachers and students in class VII. 1 MTsN Bulukumba. This research includes qualitative research with qualitative descriptive methods. This research approach is a scientific study approach used in discussing research objects according to academic relevance and the author's department/study program which is correlated with the use of technological media as a learning support. The data in this study were obtained through observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, YouTube is the right solution for learning Arabic during distance learning during a pandemic in class VII.1 MTsN 2 Bulukumba because it explains that learning via YouTube can be accessed anytime and anywhere, learning materials are assisted with media that displays pictures/ animation and sound so as not to bore students. The implications of this research in terms of scientific utilization are expected to be able to contribute to the development of science, especially in learning Arabic language education and getting to know technology.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Yuliany Nur , Latuconsina Nur Khalisah , Nursalam  , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti , Wahyuni Ira
Published: December 2023

This research aims to get an overview of (1) the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who do not apply the RADEC learning model, (2) the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who apply the RADEC learning model, (3) the influence of the RADEC learning model on participants' mathematical critical thinking abilities educate. This research approach is a quantitative approach with a type of experimental research. The population in this study was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 24 Bulukumba. The sample was all students in class VIII B and class VIII C, with 22 students each taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a test instrument in the form of essay questions. The analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test. (1) The control class pretest results have a percentage of 100% in the very low category, and the control class posttest results have a percentage of 4.5% in the very low category. (2) The experimental class pretest results had a percentage of 100% in the very low category, and the experimental class posttest results obtained were 13.6% in the medium category. (3) The results of the inferential analysis showed that the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) learning model affected the mathematical critical thinking abilities of Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 24 Bulukumba.
Pengaruh Media Jembatan Pelangi terhadap Perkembangan Aspek Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Istiqamah A. Mulkaida , Patiung Dahlia , Rusdi M. , U M. Shabir , Damopolii Muljono
Published: December 2023

Rainbow bridge media is a learning media that presents educators' messages in pictures, letters, and numbers, which can help students develop their cognitive aspects. This research aims to determine whether the use of Rainbow Bridge media affects the development of cognitive aspects of early childhood. This research is experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students at Nurul Taqwa Tokombeng Kindergarten and Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten, with a total of 45 students. The sample was 13 class B students at Nurul Taqwa Tokombeng Kindergarten and 13 class B students at Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten. The instruments used were observation sheets on cognitive aspects of children aged 5-6 years and observation sheets of rainbow bridge media. The analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that using rainbow bridge media influences the development of students' cognitive aspects.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Baqi Muh. , Tayeb Thamrin , Nur Fitriani , Majid Ahmad Farham , Mattoliang Lisnasari Andi
Published: December 2023

Improving the quality of mathematics learning is an urgent need in education. One factor that plays a crucial role in the learning process is the use of learning media. This research aims to find out (1) the type of media that influences overall mathematics learning, (2) the summary effect size of the application of learning media that influences students' mathematics learning outcomes, and (3) whether the application of learning media influences students' mathematics learning outcomes. This type of research is meta-analysis, which is a study that uses data from previous research to be analyzed systematically and quantitatively in order to obtain comprehensive conclusions regarding the results of the research being studied. Data collection was carried out by searching for articles that were relevant to the topic being studied on internet network sites such as Google Scholar, Research Gate, One Search, Open Knowledge Map, Eric, IPI Search, and Microsoft Academic, using the keywords the influence of learning media on student learning outcomes. The samples analyzed are research reports that meet the predetermined sample criteria. The instruments used are data collection sheets, screening sheets, and feasibility sheets. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. This research found that the most influential media was print media; the summary effect size was 0.636, which is within the criteria for a large high effect size, and the hypothesis test results showed that learning media had a significant effect on student learning outcomes.
Deskripsi Kreativitas Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal TIMSS
Authors: Ruslan  , Hamda  , Rahayu Nur
Published: December 2023

This research explores students' creativity in solving problems using the TIMSS cognitive domain. This qualitative study employs a descriptive method with two eighth-grade students in Gowa as the research subjects. The selection of subjects is based on their initial mathematical abilities in the eighth grade, and students with high capabilities are grouped accordingly. The instruments used for data collection include a mathematics creativity test and interview guidelines. The study focuses on three aspects of creative thinking abilities: fluency, flexibility, and originality. The result of this study indicates that (1) the subject in the cognitive domain of applying algebraic content, high initial abilities meet the aspects of fluency and flexibility. This meant that obtained creative thinking ability level 3 (creative); (2) in the cognitive domain of reasoning, the subject's algebraic content fulfills the flexibility aspect. This means obtaining creative thinking ability level 2 (creative enough).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan pada Peserta Didik Kelas B TK Nurfalah Tattakang kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Qolby Nurul , Ismail Wahyuni , Maulana Andi , Munirah  , T M. Yusuf
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of using picture word card media on the beginning reading abilities of class B students at Nurfalah Tattakang Kindergarten, Gowa Regency. This research is pre-experimental with a research design, namely one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were early childhood children aged 5-6 years, with a total of 15 people in Nurfalah Tattakang Kindergarten. The research sample involved Class B of Nurfalah Tattakang Kindergarten, Gowa Regency, which was selected through saturated sampling. This research uses instruments in the form of observation and documentation sheets. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. This research showed increased initial reading ability through picture word cards in class B students at Nurfalah Tattakang Kindergarten, Gowa Regency. Thus, picture word cartoon media can be used to improve students' initial reading skills.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Tipe Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Ananda Aulia , Sulasteri Sri , Angriani Andi Dian , Kusumayanti Andi , Halimah Andi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the process and analyze the quality of the HOTS-type test instrument development on flat side space and measure students' higher-order thinking skills. This type of research is research and development with the Formative Research (Tessmeer) model. The test subjects in this study were class XI.3 students at SMP Negeri 30 Makassar, totaling 30 students. Based on the research results, it is known that 1) the development process using the Formative Research (Tessmeer) model through 4 stages, namely the preliminary stage, the self-evaluation stage, the prototyping stage, and the field test stage. 2) the quality of test development is declared valid with a CVR (Content Validity Index) value, the average total score is 1 with a very appropriate category or is in the interval 0.68-1.00, practically based on the results of the questionnaire analysis of student responses 89.07% with the response category "Very Positive”, reliable with an average of 0.752 and 0.866 in the high category (reliable), the average difficulty level of the total score is 0.69 and 0.49 in the medium category, and the different power of the average total score is 0.42 and 0.49 in the good category. 3) students' critical thinking ability averaged 67.61, which was in the good category. Thus, this HOTS-type test instrument can be used to measure students' high-order thinking skills.
Efektivitas Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dalam Pembelajaran Mengubah Teks Wawancara Menjadi Karangan Narasi
Authors: Mattoliang Ridwan Andi
Published: December 2023

Writing is one of the language skills that students must have. This research examines the effectiveness of using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition model in learning to convert interview text into narrative for class VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Sengkang. The type of research used is experimental research. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was all class VII students, totaling 85 students. The research sample was class VII B as the experimental class, totaling 21 students and class VII A as the control class, totaling 21 students. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition model is effectively applied in learning to convert interview text into narrative for class VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Sengkang. Implementation of this model can provide the basis for more interactive and supportive cooperative learning, with a focus on developing language skills