bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılında Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Disiplininin Geçmişten Geleceğe Değerlendirilmesi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Çelik Hüseyin Emrullah , Şentürk Necmettin ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Demir Murat ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Öztürk Tolga ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Akgül Mustafa ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Akay Anıl Orhan ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Topatan Hakan ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Ormancılık en geniş kapsamlı arazi işletmeciliklerinden biridir. Ormancılık kavramı, teknik bir
bilim, kamu politikası, sanat veya bir iş olarak da tanımlanabilir. Bu nedenle, ormancılık öğretim
ve eğitimi geniş bir kapsam içerisinde olmalıdır. Bütün ülkelerde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de temel,
biyolojik, teknik ve sosyoekonomik konulara ek olarak birçok konu ormancılık öğretiminde yer
almaktadır.
Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu Anabilim Dalı ormancılığın teknik konuları içerisinde yer alan derslerin eğitimini vermektedir. Bu dersler, Orman Yolları, Orman Transport Tekniği, Sel ve Çığ Kontrolu, Ormancılıkta İnşaat Bilgisi, Orman Yollarında Sanat Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Üst Yapı Tekniği vb.
gibi çeşitli teknik konuları içermektedir. Fakültemizin kurulduğu dönemlerden günümüze kadar
bu derslerde farklılıklar olmasına rağmen, teknik konular hep ön planda tutularak derslerin içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyetimizin 100.yılında Orman İnşaatı ve Transportu
disiplininin ele aldığı konular hakkındaki gelişmeler geçmişten günümüze anlatılacak ve değerlendirilecektir.
Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Kâğıt Teknolojisi Alanında Geçmişten Geleceğe Araştırma Faaliyetleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Atik Celil , Parlak Kemal ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Ertürk Alper ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Balaban Uçar Mualla ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Yılgör Nural ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Bildik Dal Ahsen Ezel ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği, Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Bu makale, Orman Ürünleri Kimyasının temel alanları ve Orman Ürünleri Kimyası ve Teknolojisi
Anabilim Dalının katkıları hakkında bilgi sunmaktadır. Burada orman ürünleri kimyasındaki son
teknolojik gelişmeler tartışılmakta ve geniş uygulama alanı olan selüloz temelli malzemeler
hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Nanoselüloz, lignin değerlendirmesi, biyoesaslı yapıştırıcılar, ahşap modifikasyonu, biyoyakıtlar ve biyorafineriler, adsorban ve grafen elde edilmesi, aerojeller,
hemiselüloz kullanımı ve atık azaltma gibi önemli konular, selüloz odaklı malzemelerin çeşitli
endüstrilere entegrasyonunu sağlamak adına incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, selüloz ve kâğıt endüstrisindeki mevcut durum ve gelecekteki beklentiler, sektörün sürdürülebilirlik ve döngüsel ekonomiye
yönelik benimsediği yaklaşımlarla birlikte tartışılmıştır. Gelecekteki eğilimler arasında dijital
dönüşüm, sürdürülebilir uygulamalar, döngüsel ekonomi, yenilikçi malzemeler ve işbirlikleri öne
çıkmaktadır. Son olarak, kağıt üretim endüstrisinin evrimini ve gelecekteki potansiyel değişiklikleri anlamak isteyen araştırmacılar, endüstri profesyonelleri ve politika yapıcıları için önemli
bir kaynak sunmaktadır
Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarımı Çalışmalarına Geçmişten Geleceğe Bir Bakış
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarım Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Aktaş Nilüfer Kart , Latifoğlu Esra ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Orman Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarım Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde değişen politikalar ve stratejiler ile güncel olayların etkisiyle birlikte
insan ve çevre arasındaki ilişki farklı boyutlar kazanmıştır. Peyzaj mimarlığı, bireylerin çevre ile
olan etkileşimini ele alan bir disiplindir. Açık alanların analizi, planlaması, tasarımı, yönetimi, korunması ve iyileştirilmesini içeren kapsamlı bir disiplin olarak, doğal kaynakların korunması ve
sürdürülebilirliği ile toplumun sağlığı, güvenliği ve refahının sağlanması prensipleri üzerine kurulan peyzaj mimarlığı mesleğinin önemi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde
toplumsal ve çevresel sorunların yaşandığı 21. yüzyılda, peyzaj planlama ve tasarım kapsamında
ele alınan konular ile yaşanılan bu sorunlara yönelik etkin çözümler geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; peyzaj planlama ve tasarım konularının geçmişten günümüze gelişiminin özellikle
Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan bugüne kadar olan süreç odağında incelenmesi ve gelecekte önem
kazanacak konuların tartışılmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda kapsamlı bir literatür araştırması gerçekleştirilmiş ve geçmişten bugüne hem akademik hem de planlama ve uygulama süreçlerindeki
gelişimi araştırılmıştır. Ülkemizde bilimsel anlamda 1960lı yıllardan itibaren gelişmeye başlayan
peyzaj planlama ve tasarımı çalışmaları, günümüzde güncel mesleki ve çevresel gelişmeler dikkate alınarak artan konu başlıklarıyla birlikte hızla gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Öncelikli olarak
kent parkı ölçeğinden başlayarak, günümüze gelindiğinde kimi zaman kent planlama ölçeğinde
kimi zaman havza veya bölge ölçeğinde peyzaj planlama ve tasarım çalışmaları sürdürülmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda; özellikle planlama ve tasarım odağında yapılan çalışmaların her geçen
gün toplum refahı ve çevre koruma bağlamında öneminin arttığı belirlenmiştir
Open-Source Framework for Modeling the Evolution of Fiber Orientation
Authors: Ramoa Bruno , Costa Ricardo , Chinesta Francisco , Nóbrega João Miguel
Published: January 2025

Modeling fiber orientation plays a crucial rule in predicting the behaviour of fiber reinforced thermoplastic materials. The equation that governs the evolution of the fiber orientation is hyperbolic in nature and requires handling fourth-order tensors, which are currently unavailable in OpenFOAM® .The current work explores the possibility of using OpenFOAM® and symbolic computation for modeling the evolution of fiber orientation. For this purpose, a functionObject was programmed to work as a plug-in solver for any OpenFOAM® incompressible flow solver, with the ability to compute the evolution of the second-order orientation tensor in a decoupled manner. Several fiber orientation models and closure relations available in the literature were implemented in the tool, which were verified by comparing their predictions with independent results obtained by numerically integrating the associated governing equations.
Sustainable Real Estate Development and Mortgage: Economic Viability and Market Demand in Enugu Metropolis
Authors: Adaeze Ezebuilo Ann , Nwaogu Stanley Chika , Okoafor Ayogu Ikechukwu
Published: January 2025

Real estate is a crucial component of many economies, serving as a driver of economic activity and providing business and social infrastructure. It is an indicator of a nation’s viability and sustainability, reflecting its poverty level. However, the role of real estate in driving economic growth is not fully appreciated in developing economies, including Nigeria. Nigeria’s competitiveness in the global real estate market makes the country increasingly attractive to investors. This study aimed to examine the effect of economic viability on sustainable real estate development and mortgage in Enugu Metropolis and the impact of market demand on sustainable real estate development and mortgage in the region. The study used qualitative techniques to collect data from Professional Project Managers from various construction firms across Enugu Metropolis. The findings revealed that Economic Viability in Enugu Metropolis (EVEM) has a positive and significant impact on sustainable real estate development and mortgage in the region. This suggests that it is essential to conduct economic viability before embarking on real estate development to provide informed background information and recommend projects with high profits. The study also highlighted the importance of market demand in influencing sustainable real estate development and mortgage in the region.
KESESUAIAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY (FNAB) DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN HISTOPATOLOGY DALAM MENENTUKAN TUMOR PAYUDARA
Authors: Rate Inggit Wigati , Santoso Setyo Dwi , Anggrenani Tri Endah
Published: January 2025

Breast tumors are a collection of cells in the breast tissue that divide rapidly so that they grow and become numerous. Breast tumors are divided into 2, namely benign tumors and malignant tumors (cancer). One way to establish a diagnosis of breast tumors is by examining Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) and histopathology which are the gold standard of diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of FNAB examination with Histopathology in determining benign or malignant breast tumors, as well as to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. This study used a descriptive research method with a sample size of 96 samples in 2022. The results of the study showed that there was a match between the results of the FNAB examination and the histopathology examination in determining benign or malignant breast tumors. In this study, FNAB had a sensitivity value of 83.78%, a specificity of 95.45%, a positive predictive value of 98.41%, a negative predictive value of 63.64% and an accuracy of 86.46%. It was concluded that the Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) examination was consistent with the Histopathology examination in determining tumors
SEGURANÇA DOS ALIMENTOS E NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DA COMUNIDADE SOBRE PRODUTOS DE ORIGEM ANIMAL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eduarda Marinheiro , Jesus Felipe Franklin de , Siqueira Lucas de Carvalho , Angelim Lygia Fernandes , Barbosa Juliana Nóbrega , Holanda Maria Clara Rodrigues de Oliveira , Macieira Letícia Ferrer de Almeida , Ferreira Débora Rochelly Alves
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo buscou analisar a segurança alimentar e o nível de conhecimento de uma comunidade no sertão da Paraíba sobre os Produtos de Origem Animal (POA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, quali-quantitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de questionários aplicados a 139 participantes em Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF). Foram avaliados aspectos socioeconômicos, práticas alimentares e conhecimento sobre segurança de alimentos. Os participantes, majoritariamente mulheres jovens de baixa renda e escolaridade básica, demonstraram práticas de consumo inadequadas, como a compra de produtos de origem animal em locais sem fiscalização. Embora 87% conheçam doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTAs), uma parcela considerável já foi acometida por tais doenças. Apenas 59,7% reconhecem os símbolos de inspeção sanitária e 38,1% tem conhecimento da atuação do médico veterinário na cadeia de produção dos POA. Observou-se consumo elevado de leite e derivados, carnes e embutidos, com práticas inadequadas de conservação e preparo. A baixa compreensão sobre segurança alimentar reforça a necessidade de campanhas educativas e maior fiscalização.
Interconexión entre la violencia hacia los animales y el tejido social:
Authors: López-Ruiz Javier , García-Carranza Evelyn , Guillén-Cercado Vicky
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza cómo el maltrato animal puede actuar como un precursor de la violencia doméstica y su impacto en la cohesión social. Utilizando un enfoque socio-constructivista, la investigación se enfoca en explorar las creencias y percepciones de los individuos sobre este fenómeno, y cómo la exposición continua a la crueldad animal desensibiliza a las personas ante otras formas de violencia. A nivel comunitario, se observa una disminución en la cohesión social en entornos donde el maltrato animal es común, lo que incrementa la desconfianza y la inseguridad. La metodología combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, revelando una percepción extendida de que el maltrato animal está vinculado a la violencia intrafamiliar. Los resultados muestran que un alto porcentaje de los encuestados reconoce la relación entre el maltrato animal y la violencia doméstica, así como el impacto negativo en la cohesión social. Además, se identificó una percepción generalizada de ineficacia en las instituciones públicas para abordar el problema, lo que contribuye a la impunidad y perpetúa el ciclo de violencia. El maltrato animal debe considerarse un problema social que va más allá del bienestar animal, ya que está íntimamente ligado a la violencia hacia los seres humanos. La implementación de políticas públicas y programas educativos sobre el bienestar animal podría ser una estrategia clave para prevenir la violencia en general y fortalecer el tejido social​.
Influence of biogenic NO emissions from soil on Atmospheric chemistry over Africa: a regional modelling study
Authors: Yao Eric Martial , Solmon Fabien , Adon Marcellin , Delon Claire , Galy-Lacaux Corinne , Giuliani Graziano , Sauvage Bastien , Yoboue Véronique
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the context of climate change and increasing anthropogenic pressures in Africa, understanding the interactions between atmospheric chemistry, regional climate, and biogeochemical cycles is critical. This study investigates the potential role of biogenic nitric oxide emissions from African soils (BioNO), particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems, as significant contributors to atmospheric NO2 emissions and regional atmospheric chemistry. To this end, we rely on a modelling approach based on the RegCM5 regional climate model, including an updated atmospheric chemistry module and, amongst other, a specific parametrization for BioNO emissions. Throughout the paper, the model performances are evaluated against various datasets including in-situ observations from the INDAAF network and chemical reanalyses. Sensitivity studies demonstrate that integrating BioNO emissions into the model enhances the accuracy of simulated NO2, HNO3, and O3 seasonal cycles and surface concentration magnitudes, while reducing simulated biases against ground based observations. Large differences are however still present regarding notably the simulated surface ozone concentration magnitude vs in situ measurements, while these biases are also observed for chemical reanalyses, and a state of the art chemistry transport model used for comparison. Beside outlining the impact and added value of BioNO flux representation for regional atmospheric chemistry, our findings also outline the suitability of RegCM5 coupled system for the study of regional climate, chemistry and nitrogen cycle interactions over Africa.
TICOI: an operational Python package to generate regularized glacier velocity time series
Authors: Charrier Laurane , Dehecq Amaury , Guo Lei , Brun Fanny , Millan Romain , Lioret Nathan , Copland Luke , Maier Nathan , Dow Christine , Halas Paul
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ice velocity is a crucial observation as it controls glacier mass redistribution and future geometry. While glacier annual velocities are now available in open-source worldwide, sub-annual velocity time series are still highly uncertain and available at heterogeneous temporal resolutions. This hinders our ability to understand flow processes, such as basal sliding or surges, and integration of these observations in numerical models. We introduce an open source and operational Python package called TICOI (Temporal Inversion using Combination of Observations and Interpolation). TICOI fuses multi-temporal and multi-sensor image-pair velocities produced by different processing chains, using the temporal closure principle. In this article, we provide extensive examples of TICOI application on the ITS_LIVE dataset and in-house velocity products. The results are validated using GNSS data collected on three glaciers with different dynamics in Yukon and western Greenland, including a surging glacier. Comparison with GNSS observations demonstrates a reduction in error by up to 50 % in comparison with the raw image-pair velocities and other post-processing methods. This increase in performance comes from the development of methodological strategies to enhance TICOI's robustness to temporal decorrelation and abrupt non-linear changes. TICOI also proves to be able to retrieve monthly velocity when only annual image-pair velocities are available. This package opens the door to the regularization of various datasets, enabling the creation of standardized sub-annual velocity products.
Ice Anatomy: A Benchmark Dataset and Methodology for Automatic Ice Boundary Extraction from Radio-Echo Sounding Data
Authors: Dreier Marcel , Koch Moritz , Gourmelon Nora , Blindow Norbert , Steinhage Daniel , Wu Fei , Seehaus Thorsten , Braun Matthias , Maier Andreas , Christlein Vincent
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The measurement of ice thickness is of great importance for the accurate estimation of glacier volume and the delineation of their bedrock topography. In particular, this is a crucial factor in forecasting the future evolution of glaciers in the context of a changing climate. In order to derive the ice thickness, the travel time of electromagnetic waves in radargrams acquired by radio-echo sounding (RES) systems is analyzed. This can only be achieved by identifying the ice surface and underlying ice bottom in corresponding radargrams. Manually identifying these two reflection horizons in RES data is a laborious and time-consuming process. Consequently, scientists are attempting to automate this task through the use of techniques such as deep learning. Such automation can significantly reduce the time between a field campaign and the calculation of the glacier's ice thickness distribution. In this paper, we present the first benchmark dataset for delineating the ice surface and bottom boundaries in RES data, to facilitate straightforward comparisons of deep learning models in the future. The "IceAnatomy'' dataset comprises radargrams and the corresponding manual picks, amounting to a total of over 45,000 km of observations. The RES data originates from three sources: FAU, CReSIS, and AWI. The dataset comprises different RES systems as well as different pre-processing methods. In addition, the data was acquired over a large range of geographical and glaciological settings, featuring different thermal regimes present in Antarctica and the Southern Patagonian Icefield. This diversity ensures that the models' behaviors can be analyzed in different scenarios. We define a standardized train-test split for each source in the dataset. This allows us to introduce not only a baseline model trained on the entire training set (the "omni'' model), but also three source-specific baseline models. The source-specific models are trained exclusively on the subset of the training data acquired by the specified source. The baseline models provide an initial benchmark against which subsequent models can be compared. The source-specific models demonstrate more accurate results than the omni model. For the FAU, CReSIS, and AWI test sets, the source-specific models achieve Mean Meter Errors of 2.1 m, 23.1 m, and 4.9 m for the ice surface and 9.1 m, 78.2 m, and 29.3 m for the ice bottom. In relation to the mean measured ice thickness of the test set, these errors equate to 1.2 %, 3.1 %, and 0.3 % for the ice surface and 4.9 %, 10.4 %, and 1.5 % for the ice bottom. The dataset and implementation are available at https://zenodo.org/records/14036897 (Dreier et al., 2024) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14038570 (Dreier, 2024).
How temperature seasonality drives interglacial permafrost dynamics: Implications for paleo reconstructions and future thaw trajectories
Authors: Nitzbon Jan , Langer Moritz , Müller-Ißberner Luca Alexander , Dietze Elisabeth , Werner Martin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Various proxy records have suggested widespread permafrost degradation in northern high latitudes during interglacial warm climates, including the mid Holocene (MH, 6000 years before present) and the last interglacial (LIG, 127 ka BP), and linked this to substantially warmer high-latitude climates compared to the pre-industrial period (PI). However, most Earth system models suggest only modest warming or even slight cooling in terms of annual mean surface temperatures during these interglacials, seemingly contradicting the reconstructions of widespread permafrost degradation. Here, we combine paleo climate simulations of the Alfred Wegener Institute's Earth system model version 2.5 (AWI-ESM-2.5) with the CryoGridLite permafrost model to investigate the ground thermal regime and freeze-thaw dynamics in northern high-latitude land areas during the MH and the LIG in comparison to the PI. Specifically, we decompose how the annual mean and seasonal amplitude (that is, the difference between the maximum and minimum monthly mean) of surface temperatures affect the occurrence of permafrost, seasonal frost, thaw depths and durations, and thermal contraction cracking activity. Our simulations reveal that (i) local permafrost probabilities and global permafrost extent are predominantly determined by mean surface temperatures, (ii) maximum thaw depths are increasing with both annual mean and seasonal amplitudes, and (iii) thermal contraction cracking within the permafrost domain is almost solely driven by the seasonal amplitude of surface temperatures. Thus, not only mean warming, but also the enhanced seasonal temperature amplitude due to a different orbital forcing have driven permafrost and ground ice dynamics during past interglacial climates. Our results provide an additional explanation of reconstructed periods of marked permafrost degradation in the past, which was driven by deep surficial thaw during summer, while colder winters allowed for permafrost persistence in greater depths. Our results further suggest that past interglacial climates have limited suitability as analogues for future permafrost thaw trajectories, as rising mean temperatures paralleled by decreasing seasonal amplitudes expose the northern permafrost region to magnitudes of thaw that are likely unprecedented since at least Marine Isotope Stage 11c (about 400 ka BP).
Comprehensive Global Assessment of 23 Gridded Precipitation Datasets Across 16,295 Catchments Using Hydrological Modeling
Authors: Abbas Ather , Yang Yuan , Pan Ming , Tramblay Yves , Shen Chaopeng , Ji Haoyu , Gebrechorkos Solomon H. , Pappenberger Florian , Pyo Jong Cheol , Feng Dapeng , Huffman George , Nguyen Phu , Massari Christian , Brocca Luca , Jackson Tan , Beck Hylke E.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Numerous gridded precipitation (P) datasets have been developed to address a variety of needs and challenges. However, selecting the most suitable and reliable dataset remains a challenge for users. We conducted the most comprehensive global evaluation to date of gridded (sub-)daily P datasets using hydrological modeling. A total of 23 datasets, derived from satellite, model, gauge sources, or their combinations thereof, were assessed. To evaluate their performance, we calibrated the conceptual hydrological model HBV against observed daily streamflow for 16,295 catchments (each < 10, 000 km2) world- wide, using each P dataset as input. The Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) was used as the performance metric and the calibration score served as a proxy for P dataset performance. Overall, MSWEP V2.8 demonstrated the highest performance (median KGE of 0.75), highlighting the value of merging P estimates from diverse data sources and applying daily gauge corrections. Among the purely satellite-based P datasets, the soil moisture- and microwave-based GPM+SM2RAIN dataset performed best (median KGE of 0.60), while the JRA-3Q reanalysis ranked highest among the purely model-based datasets (median KGE of 0.67), outperforming the widely used ERA5 reanalysis (median KGE of 0.59). Performance varied across Köppen-Geiger climate zones, with the best results in polar (E) regions (median KGE of 0.74 across datasets) and the lowest in arid (B) regions (median KGE of 0.33 across datasets). We further examined the spatial relationships between catchment attributes and KGE scores, identifying potential evaporation, air temperature, solid P fraction, and latitude as the strongest predictors of performance. Our analysis revealed significant regional differences in dataset performance and heterogeneity in P error characteristics, underscoring the critical importance of careful dataset selection for water resource management, hazard assessment, agricultural planning, and environmental monitoring.
A new multi-grid bathymetric dataset of the Gulf of Naples (Italy) from complementary multi-beam echo sounders
Authors: Foglini Federica , Rovere Marzia , Tonielli Renato , Castellan Giorgio , Prampolini Mariacristina , Budillon Francesca , Cuffaro Marco , Di Martino Gabriella , Grande Valentina , Innangi Sara , Loreto Maria Filomena , Langone Leonardo , Madricardo Fantina , Mercorella Alessandra , Montagna Paolo , Palmiotto Camilla , Pellegrini Claudio , Petrizzo Antonio , Petracchini Lorenzo , Remia Alessandro , Sacchi Marco , Sanchez Galvez Daphnie , Tassetti Anna Nora , Trincardi Fabio
Published: January 2025

Abstract. High-resolution bathymetry provides critical information to marine geoscientists. Bathymetric big data help characterise the seafloor and its benthic habitats, understand sedimentary records, and support the development of offshore engineering infrastructures. From 27 September to 20 October 2022, the new CNR research vessel Gaia Blu explored the seafloor of the Naples and Pozzuoli gulfs and the Amalfi coastal area (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) from 50 to more than 2000 m water depth, acquiring about 5000 km2 of multi-beam echo sounder data. This area is particularly vulnerable to abrupt changes driven by the dynamics of several volcanic complexes, active in the area, and by human-induced impacts reflecting the proximity to the highly populated and touristic coastal area of Naples and nearby famous islands. For these reasons, the seafloor of the area needs to be known and constantly monitored. The digital bathymetric data previously available are restricted to the shallow highly dynamic area of the Gulf of Naples and appear fragmented as they were acquired in successive years, with different goals thereby using a variety of devices, with markedly different spatial resolutions. In this paper, we present bathymetric maps of the Gulf of Naples and adjacent slope basins at unprecedented resolution using three state-of-the-art multi-beam echo sounders. These high-resolution data highlight the technological advances of geophysical surveys achieved over the last 20 years and contribute to assessing the most dynamic areas where changes in the seafloor over time can be quantified. The new digital multi-resolution bathymetric products are openly accessible via Marine Geosciences Data System MGDS (refer to “Data availability” section, Table 8, for datasets and product DOIs), perfectly matching the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) and open science principles.
Five decades of Abramov glacier dynamics reconstructed with multi-sensor optical remote sensing
Authors: Mattea Enrico , Berthier Etienne , Dehecq Amaury , Bolch Tobias , Bhattacharya Atanu , Ghuffar Sajid , Barandun Martina , Hoelzle Martin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Reference glacier sites with systematic in situ monitoring provide crucial information to understand trends in regional change. Throughout Central Asia, several sites have been established over the past 15 years, often restarting long-term time series interrupted after the Soviet Union's collapse. The region also features widespread ice flow instabilities, including surge-type glaciers. Unstable ice dynamics have been usually observed within large-scale remote sensing studies, with limited ground validation or historical observations. This hampers interpretation of the driving factors of glacier change, their interaction with mass balance, and regional representativity of single glaciers. Here, we reconstruct ice dynamics at the reference Abramov glacier using satellite-based optical remote sensing. The glacier, monitored in situ over 1967–1999 and again since 2011, experienced a well-documented episode of fast flow in 1972–1973. We compile a 55-year dataset of digital elevation models (DEMs) and orthoimages by processing raw and analysis-ready imagery from multiple archives, including declassified reconnaissance satellites, the Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT), and RapidEye. Our estimates for glacier length and volume changes agree well with previous observational, remote sensing, and model studies. We describe at subseasonal scale a second pulsation over 2000–2005 – not observed in situ and poorly resolved by Landsat and ASTER products. We also measure the buildup to a third velocity pulsation, with doubling of mean annual velocity since 2011 despite a continued mass loss of −0.55 ± 0.06 m w.e. yr−1. The collected evidence indicates that Abramov is a surge-type glacier with a recurrence time of 20–30 years, challenging its representativity for regional mass balance. However, we also find a decreasing magnitude and increasing duration of the pulsations, suggestive of a potential ongoing transition towards more stable dynamics.
Filosofias de um eu revisitado
Authors: Paulino de Albuquerque Ulysses
Published: January 2025

Carrego os mortos comigo. Eles sussurram, insistem, exigem ser ouvidos. Durante muito tempo, não os percebia, acreditando que eram apenas ideias, inspirações fugidias ou ecos do esquecimento. Mas eles sempre estiveram lá — figuras da filosofia, da literatura, da psicanálise, ou sombras do meu próprio passado.

Este livro é um diálogo com essas vozes, uma tentativa de compreender e transformar os pensamentos que moldaram quem sou. Ao revisitar textos antigos, encontrei um espelho de mim mesmo, revelando não só o que fui, mas o que ainda posso ser.

Entre o passado e o presente, entre as influências que me formaram e o desejo de seguir adiante, este livro convida o leitor a participar de um processo contínuo de descoberta. Aqui, as palavras não são conclusões, mas portas abertas para um novo pensar e sentir.
Una genealogía sociológico-conceptual de la post-secularización
Authors: Gil-Gimeno Javier , Rodríguez-Lizarraga Lucía Mª
Published: January 2025

Los análisis recientes de José Casanova, Jürgen Habermas, Gordon Lynch, Hans Joas, Robert Bellah, David Martin o el último Peter Berger -entre otros- han puesto el foco en las limitaciones asociadas a la teoría general de la secularización, convertida, durante décadas, en paradigma a partir del cual comprender e interpretar las relaciones entre lo secular y lo religioso. A través de la teoría de la post-secularización se ha podido re-graduar la mirada sociológica en torno a dichas relaciones, poniendo el énfasis en la vitalidad y pluralidad de formas que adquiere lo religioso en la actualidad. Partiendo de este presupuesto, el objetivo de nuestro trabajo es realizar una genealogía sociológico-conceptual de la post-secularización centrada en el análisis de algunas de las principales aportaciones teóricas que han contribuido al desarrollo de esta nueva forma de aproximación a la secularización. Dicha genealogía no se va a limitar al análisis de la obra de autores que han articulado sus propuestas como respuesta a las insuficiencias de la teoría general de la secularización, sino también queremos estudiar brevemente algunas aportaciones de clásicos del pensamiento sociológico –concretamente de Durkheim y de Weber- cuyas reflexiones ya apuntaban a un horizonte de post-secularización. Así, tras la introducción presentaremos un primer apartado centrado en estudiar el politeísmo moderno según Weber y la cosa sagrada en la obra de Durkheim. Posteriormente presentaremos tres análisis teóricos actuales, concretamente los de Habermas, Casanova y Lynch, que nos ayudarán a perfilar los contornos conceptuales de la post-secularización.
La gestión de la diversidad: los recorridos prohibicionistas de la vestimenta musulmana en Europa
Authors: Mijares Laura , Ramírez Ángeles
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, las autoras analizan las trayectorias de las normativas crecientemente restrictivas a propósito de la población femenina musulmana y su corporalidad en espacios públicos, especialmente en los establecimientos educativos y laborales. Estas leyes y normas tienen dos características fundamentales. La primera es que se insertan firmemente en contextos locales, en los que cumplen diferentes papeles, a veces relacionados con meras coyunturas partidistas o electoralistas; la segunda es que su alcance va mucho más allá que la prohibición de la vestimenta, ya que se vinculan a la construcción de representaciones y de la ciudadanía. Ambas circunstancias se integran en una construcción sistemática del racismo, como parte constitutiva del momento capitalista, que va incorporando otros niveles, aparentemente de modo contradictorio, pero con una gran coherencia respecto a su objetivo prohibicionista.
Traduire l’intraduisible : stratégies des traducteurs des Mille et Une Nuits
Authors: El-Himer Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Ce travail analyse les stratégies déployées par les traducteurs Antoine Galland et Joseph-Charles Mardrus dans leur but de transposer en français des éléments a priori intraduisibles de la scène inaugurale des Mille et Une Nuits. Dans un premier temps, l’article s’intéresse à la question de la restitution de termes et expressions qui touchent à la pudeur, ce qui a nécessité de la part des traducteurs une créativité pour trouver des équivalents tout en restant fidèles à l’esprit de l’oeuvre originale. Dans un deuxième temps, il met en avant le défi lié à la traduction de scènes licencieuses, face auquel les traducteurs ont dû faire des choix entre le respect de l’intégrité artistique et l’adaptation aux sensibilités du lectorat. Enfin, il souligne les stratégies mobilisées par les traducteurs qui oscillent entre la fidélité sourcière et l’adaptation cibliste, ainsi que la décision d’accompagner ou non leur texte de notes de traduction.
Matematiksel Modellemeler ve Pyton Analizi İle Bediüzzaman’ın Beşinci Söz Eserinin Görselleştirilmesi ve İncelenmesi
Authors: Er Ülkü
Published: January 2025

In this study, metaphorical expressions in Bediuzzaman's Fifth Word were visualized and analyzed with mathematical modeling methods. The transience of human life, the importance of the concept of gratitude and the connection between the world and the hereafter were associated with concepts such as mathematical optimization, limits and functional analysis. In addition, these analyzes were evaluated within the framework of modern analysis approaches and the accuracy of the results was emphasized. Within the scope of teaching methodology, it was discussed how storytelling and visualization methods that would facilitate individuals' understanding of abstract concepts could be applied. In particular, the role of mathematical modeling in understanding conceptual relationships has been emphasized. Based on the work examined in the study, figures and graphics such as the Temporality of Worldly Life, the Ratio Between Gratitude and the Magnitude of Blessings, the Connection between the World and the Hereafter, the Change of Health and Spirituality Over Time, the Relationship Between Social Contribution and Responsibility, the Relationship Between Worship and Sinning, the Effect of Spiritual Life on Physical and Spiritual Life, Provision of Sustenance by Power and the Elderly, the Effect of Prayer on Material Life, the Fractal Spiral of the Fifth Word, and the Network Relationship of Concepts in the Fifth Word have been prepared and commented on. Finally, the results obtained from the entire study have been expressed and discussed.
Keywords: Bedüzzaman Said Nursi, mathematical modeling, Islamic studies, Python analysis, visualization.
The relationship between felt accountability and anxiety in the workplace: The Moderating role of psychological empowerment
Authors: Essam Alsoltane ali
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to test the relationship between felt accountability and anxiety in the workplace through the Moderating role of psychological empowerment. It attempted to provide a theoretical framework for the essential things presented by writers and researchers about the study variables, in addition to an analytical, practical framework for the opinions of (131) Rashid Bank, Diwaniyah branch employees. The researcher adopted the questionnaire as the primary tool to measure the study variables, which consists of three sections. The first section was devoted to measuring felt accountability based on the scale developed by (Hochwarter et al., 2003), and the second section was devoted to measuring psychological empowerment based on the scale developed by (Spreitzer, 1995), while the anxiety was measured according to (McCarthy et al., 2016.(
By adopting a set of statistical tools such as the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA), and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is (There is a significant correlation between felt accountability and anxiety in the workplace. High levels of felt accountability increase an individual's anxiety in the workplace, and psychological empowerment plays a Moderating role in this relationship.) In light of these results, a number of meaningful conclusions and recommendations were formulated
Nye slåtter på sjøfløyta
Authors: Omholt Per Åsmund
Published: January 2025

This article describes how a traditional fiddle repertoire can be adapted and applied to the recorder flute. The starting point is practical, where a springleik material in Gudbrandsdalen has been transferred to the recorder, or “Sjøfløyte”, as the instrument is often referred to in the folk music genre. The article, which has a practical-pedagogical purpose, addresses specific issues related to the relationship between the technical side of the instruments and the musical framework set by tradition, but thus has relevance beyond the regional and organological delimitation that the starting point would indicate. With a sideways look at affordance theory, I show how the music in Gudbrandsdalen can largely be adapted to the flute and visa versa, while culturally based barriers can create resistance in such a process. I discuss how and with what credibility a repertoire can be transferred and designed for recorder flute and what factors play a role. The article argues that such transfer is both a continuation on the genre’s terms and a significant innovative element embedded in the process. Methodologically, the approach is practice-based, founded on many years of practical experience with transferring tunes, preferably from fiddle to flute.
PENGARUH BUAH BIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hasna Annabila Putri , Sri Widayati Rina
Published: January 2025

Ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisiologis selama kehamilan, salah satunya adalah perubahan kadar hemoglobin akibat proses hemodilusi. Proses hemodilusi (pengenceran darah) yang dimulai pada minggu ke 10 dan  mencapai puncak pada 32-36 minggu. Bit yang dikenal dengan nama kar bit atau bit merah mengandung 42 miligram kalori, 1,6 gram protein, 0,1 gram lemak, 108 miligram asam folat, 27,0 miligram kalsium, 43 miligram fosfor, 23 miligram vitamin C, 9,6 miligram karbohidrat, dan 1,0 miligram zat besi. Sehingga jus buah bit dapat dijadikan alternatif non farmakologi dalam pencegahan anemia. Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Bit Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian ini pre-eksperimental yang menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum dilakukan pemberian jus buah bit sebesar 11.1450 g/dL dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah dilakukan pemberian jus buah bit sebesar 12.9650 g/dL, artinya rata-rata kadar hemoglobin meningkat sebesar 1.82 g/dL. Didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 (Pvalue < 0,05) p-value. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus buah bit terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di PMB Tuti Sri Haryani Boyolali.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Maslikhah  , Ana Setyowati
Published: January 2025

Masalah tumbuh kembang pada balita menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sering dirasakan oleh banyak negara salah satunya yaitu stunting. Laporan RISKESDAS 2018 menunjukkan penurunan prevalensi stunting di tingkat nasional sebesar 6,4% selama 5 tahun, yaitu dari 37,2% (2013) menjadi 30,8% (2018). Proporsi status gizi; pendek dansangat pendek pada seseorang, mencapai 29,9% atau lebih tinggi dibandingkan target rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional (RPJMN) 2019 sebesar 28%. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting di antaranya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting dengan cara pemberian edukasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang tua dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi dengan nilai p value =0,01 dengan hubungan rendah (nilai korelasi 0,339), rata-rata kenaikan pengetahuan 7,1. Disarankan untuk instansi membentuk atau menguatkan program pencegahan stunting kepada calon orang tua maupun calon pengantin agar kelak bisa menerapkan kepada keluarganya
APLIKASI MYTHERAPHY DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Sa'adah Yuli Nuri , Rizky Fathia
Published: January 2025

Kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi adalah ketaatan ibu hamil melaksanakan anjuran petugas kesehatan untuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe dapat berdampak pada terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pengingat MyTherapy terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Nyalindung. Penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pretest-postest one group design. Variabel bebas adalah penggunaan aplikasi pengingat MyTherapy, variabel terikat adalah kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 28-34 minggu. Instrumen penelitian adalah aplikasi MyTherapy dan kuesioner kepatuhan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Nyalindung Kabupaten Sukabumi bulan Agustus 2024.  Sebagian besar responden Tidak Patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe (70,8%) sebelum menggunakan aplikasi pengingat. Sebagian kecil responden Tidak Patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe (47,9%) sebelum menggunakan aplikasi pengingat MyTherapy. Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pengingat MyTherapy terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,013). Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pengingat MyTherapy terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Nyalindung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nyalindung Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2024 (p=0,013).
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NYONYA S UMUR 31 TAHUN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN ANISA MAULIDDINA
Authors: Della Khairunnisa  , Tri Ariani
Published: January 2025

Asuhan komprehensif dapat diartikan sebagai manajemen kebidanan mulai dari ibu hamil, bersalin,sampai bayi baru lahir sehingga persalinan dapat berlangsung dengan aman, bayi yang dilahirkanselamat dan sehat sampai dengan masa nifas. Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif mencakup empatkegiatan pemeriksaan berkesinambungan, diantaranya adalah asuhan kebidanan kehamilan (AntenatalCare), asuhan kebidanan persalinan (Intranatal Care), asuhan kebidanan masa nifas (Postnatal Care)dan asuhan kebidanan bayi baru lahir (Neonatal Care). Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif sangatdiperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel iniadalah memberikan gambaran asuhan berkelanjutan dari masa kehamilan hingga masa nifas. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalahibu hamil trimester tiga. Asuhan kebidanan menggunakan manajemen kebidanan berdasarkan 7langkah Varney pada Ny. S usia 31 tahun G2P1A0 hamil 36 minggu 3 hari di PMB Anisa Mauliddina.Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang telah dilakukan pada Ny.S dari kehamilan, persalinan, bayi barulahir, dan nifas didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan dalam batas normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaproses kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir dan masa nifas dapat dilalui dengan baik dan mendapatkanasuhan sesuai standar asuhan kebidanan. Telah dilakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny.SG2P1A0 dari kehamilan hingga nifas tidak ditemukannya penyulit dari asuhan tersebut.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Nita Indah  , Silviatul Amalia
Published: January 2025

Stunting telah menjadi masalah dan tantangan global. Masalah Stunting pada anak perlu ditangani dengan segera. Meskipun demikian, penelitian sebelumnya masih belum konsisten dan masih banyak ketidakpastian mengenai faktor risiko dominan yang menyebabkan stunting. scoping review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengevaluasi faktor yang berkontribusi pada stunting pada balita. Artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang diterbitkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir; artikel asli yang berfokus pada faktor yang berkontribusi pada stunting pada balita. Studi ini menggunakan PRISMA-ScR Checklist dengan 5 tahap merujuk pada Arksey dan O'Malley. Pencarian artikel menggunakan 4 basis data: PubMed, DOAJ, Wiley Online Library, dan Sience Direct. Sebanyak 10 dari 2442 artikel yang diperoleh relevan dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tinjauan ini menghasilkan dua tema: faktor-faktor resiko kejadian stunting dari ibu dan anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor dominan kejadian stunting yaitu ekonomi, pendidikan, BB kuran dan paritas dari persepsi ibu dan dari persepsi anak terdapat faktor usia, jenis kelamin, ASI, dan BBLR