bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATING THE TECHNOLOGY OF MILK DELIVERY FROM EXTRAORDINARY MILK ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Mukhtarhanova R.B. , Matibayeva A.I , Dzhetpisbaeva B.S , Abzhanova S.A , Abilmazhinova N.K.
Published: March 2021

The data demonstrate the relevance of research on the production of lactic acid by adding lentils as cereals and leguminous raw materials to goat milk. The physicochemical and technological properties of goat milk used as the main raw material for the production of lactic acid, and ways of adding lentils as milkand-vegetable raw materials to dairy products were studied.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE PROTEIN SEPARATION IN THE PROCESS OF ELECTRODIALYSIS
Authors:   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Orlov V.Y. , Lutkin A.S. , Yankova U.N. , Gavrilov G.B. , Orlova T.N.
Published: March 2021

The results of quantum-chemical modeling influence of external factors (electromagnetic field, solvent) on the geometric characteristics albumin protein fragment, involved in the electrodialysis process, are presented. The energy and thermodynamic characteristics for that systems are obtained. It is shown that under the influence of external factors, a change in the geometric parameters of protein fragment occurs. This allows us to reasonably suggest a change in the spatial characteristics of protein globules.
RESOLUTION OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCING ISSUES BY APPLICATION OF BIOSTIMULANTS ON POTATO LANDINGS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN REPUBLIC OF ALANIA
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gazdanova I.O , Gerieva F.T. , Morgoev T.A.
Published: March 2021

Recently, the trend of agricultural biologization has been gaining great importance. When cultivating crops, the use of biostimulants helps to improve the environment and produce environmentally friendly products.
EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE RECEIPT OF KEY POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF ROSTOV-ON-DON
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Zharkova M.S. , Klimov P.V.
Published: March 2021

A study was conducted to assess air pollution in Rostov-on-Don. The main source of air pollution is motor vehicles, whose contribution to total anthropogenic emissions reaches 91.3%. Despite the reduction in the influx of harmful substances, air pollution by suspended solids and nitrogen dioxide exceeds permissible sanitary and hygienic standards. As a result of preliminary ranking of pollutants, it was established that nitrogen dioxide emissions are the greatest potential threat to the population.
ELECTROZONING AIR AT THE ENTERPRISES OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University, Manuilenko A.N. , Vendin S.V
Published: March 2021

The article provides an analysis of the process of electric ozonation of air in the production facilities of agricultural enterprises. The work evaluated the performance of various ozonizers and their control schemes, found that the most effective is the introduction of an ozonizer installation in a ventilation and air conditioning system or its own system, an algorithm for controlling the uniformity of ozone distribution and a functional diagram is presented, and the chemical composition of the air environment is compared to and after the process of electrozoning of air.
SETTING OF STUDY OF DIRECTED HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OF SOIL AT MICRO-LEVEL
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Akopyan V.F , Otradin S.A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the planning of methods for studying hydraulic fracturing of the soil at the micro level. The paper used a comprehensive approach to studying the identified issue, including an analysis of modern scientific research and the current regulatory and technical. A schematic diagram of the test equipment and the procedure for performing the work are presented.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS
Authors:   Rostov state University of Economics, Melikov Y.I. , Glinskaya A.Y ,   Limited liability company «Technologies of the light»
Published: March 2021

The issues of functioning of personal subsidiary farms, the existing problems that hinder their development and increase their financial and economic efficiency are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of PSF as the most popular category of agricultural producers are shown. Based on the survey of twenty-five private farms in the Rostov region and Krasnodar territory, the ways to improve financial and economic efficiency based on financial and credit incentives for their development are identified.
DIROPHILARIOSIS MONITORING IN CREED DOGS IN THE ARARAT REGION OF ARMENIA
Authors:   Perm Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Slobodyanik R.V. , Zykova S.S
Published: March 2021

Dirofilariasis is distinguished by the type of causative agent of dirofilaria - Dirofilariaimmitis and Dirofilariarepens. Dirofilariasis is practically not studied in the territory of Armenia. The article is devoted to determining the spread of dirofilariasis and the extent of the invasion extent in the Ararat region of the Republic of Armenia. The objects of study were shepherd dogs. It was found that in 100% of cases the causative agent is D. immitis; the average invasion rate of shepherd dogs in the Ararat region was 16.6%. The largest number of dogs with dirofilariasis was between the ages of 3 to 5 years. Thus, in Armenia, a local focus of carnivorous dirofilariasis is actively functioning, in the distribution of which cattle dogs are actively involved.
PREPARATION OF MEANS AND WINTER WHEAT SEEDS FOR CROPS IN DROUGHTY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Kravchenko I.A. , Krasnov I.N. , Nazarova E.V.
Published: March 2021

Sowing seeds in arid soil is accompanied by a delay in seedlings, their insufficient development by winter, and often the death of some crops, which leads to significant damage to the production of grain and an increase in their costs. In this regard, the directions of scientific research and constructive development to improve the technology and technical means of preparation and sowing of seeds of winter grain crops under conditions of climate aridization are a very urgent problem of agricultural production.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MILLING YIELD OF RICE VARIETIES OF RUSSIAN BREEDING GROWN IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF NITROGEN NUTRITION IN THE ABINSKIY DISTRICT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors:   Federal Scientific Rice Centre, Papulova E.Y. , Olkhovaya K.K
Published: March 2021

The work shows that application of increased doses of nitrogen does not significantly affect the total milling yield and affects the head rice content. The ambiguous nature of the variability of the grain quality of rice varieties under conditions of different doses of nitrogen fertilizers confirms the need for further studies of the varietal reaction to the level of nitrogen nutrition, based on it - the development of rice cultivation technology modes in order to obtain rice yield with high grain quality.
DIAGNOSTICS OF WHEELED TRACTOR’S BRAKING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Khvostov A.G. , Nevedrov I.D
Published: March 2021

The article explores the concept and principle of wheel tractor’s braking systems used in modern agricultural engineering. This paper discusses options for diagnosing braking systems, and in particular the bench method of diagnosing. Also this article explores the option of upgrading the hydraulic wheeled tractor’s braking system with a separate braking process for each of the driving wheels.
ROBOTIC LOADING AND TRANSPORT UNIT FOR PICKING UP VEGETABLE NETS FROM THE FIELD
Authors:   Volgograd state agrarian University, Nesmiyanov I.A. , Nikolaev M.E. , Vorobyova N.S
Published: March 2021

For the mechanization of loading and transport work when harvesting vegetables packed in nets, the design of the loading manipulator on the mobile chassis is proposed. The required number of degrees of freedom of capture for the quality assurance of the process is substantiated. In order to use the loading manipulator as an autonomous robot, the features of controlling the capture of the proposed manipulator on a mobile self-propelled chassis are defined.
INFLUENCE OF PRECURSORS ON THE CONTENT OF MINERAL PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN THE SOILS OF RICE FIELDS IN THE ROSTOV REGION.
Authors:   Don state agrarian University, Kuleshova L.A. , Kasakova A.S , Tatyanchenko I.S
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of phosphoric nutrition of rice on chestnut soils of the northernmost zone of rice cultivation in Russia. The paper reveals the role of water-soluble fractions of phosphorus, aluminosilicates, iron phosphates and calcium phosphates in the nutrition of rice plants during the growing season. The influence of the previous culture on the content and consumption of these fractions was established.
MODERNIZATION OF THE INCLINED CHAMBER MECHANISM OF THE "VECTOR" TYPE COMBINE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Sirotenko A.N. , Partko S.A. , Davydov G.V
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the modernization of the design of the inclined chamber mechanism of the combine harvester. The inclined chamber is connected to the header. When moving over the roughness of the field, the header changes the angle of inclination. At certain angles of inclination of the header, there is an interruption in the supply of bread mass and accumulation in front of the inclined chamber. The article proposes a new design of the inclined chamber mechanism for a "Vector" type combine and performs a strength calculation of this node.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ADAPTIVE FRICTION CLUTCHES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Gavrilenko M. D.
Published: March 2021

It is shown that in existing studies of adaptive friction clutches are considered as safety devices only to prevent the action of overloads on the drive elements. The following has not been studied yet: while using adaptive frictional couplings their influence on total weight of elements of the drive, and also on its cost are not considered. Research and development of new principal and design schemes of adaptive friction clutches with combined, negative two-circuit, positive-negative and positive feedback, as well as improvement of existing clutches on the basis of single-circuit negative feedback by providing a variable value of the gain depending on the coefficient of friction and changes in intra-structural connections can significantly improve the accuracy of the couplings.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE AND METHODS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Kobzeva N.D , Durov R.S. , Varnakova E.V. , Kobzev K.O. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the issues of remote control of electrical complexes mainly wireless type. The classification of underground BDU systems by the type of information transmission channel is presented. The analysis of BP sensitivity on the basis of the phase substitution scheme and its mathematical description is carried out. In conclusion, the actual task of developing algorithms for identifying parameters and currents of the rotor of three-phase AD is outlined
SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE STOCK RATIO WHEN SETTING UP SAFETY FRICTION CLUTCHES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Lesniak S.V , Lesniak O.V , Baryshnikov D.V
Published: March 2021

It is shown that the coefficient of safety friction clutches is not enough to transfer the nominal load of the machine without slipping in cases when the coefficient of friction decreases to a minimum value. It is established that the existing theory of calculation and design of safety clutches contains an erroneous position that the nominal torque of the machine is constant and does not change in time. This leads to an increase in the probability of occurrence of unmotivated actuations of safety friction clutches with a decrease in the coefficient of friction below the average value.
THE USE OF ADAPTIVE FRICTION COUPLINGS IN THE DRIVES OF EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Moiseeva N. V.
Published: March 2021

The systematization of adaptive friction clutches of all types and generations on the basis of rated load capacity and accuracy of operation is carried out. The systematization allows us to divide all the variety of designs of adaptive friction couplings at groups with particularly high accuracy and low nominal loading capacity, with average accuracy and the rated load capacity and low accuracy and high load capacity. The carried out systematization allows to define areas of rational application of groups of adaptive friction clutches.
APPLICATION OF FINITE ELEMENT COMPLEX ANSYS FOR DETERMINING THE LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Michael Tugan-Baranovsky, Petrova Y.N , Afenchenko D.S.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the calculated mathematical model of the stress-strain state of the beams of technological equipment experiencing bending using the ANSYS finite element complex, and it is tested. The use of this method contributes to the quick and cost-effective solution of design problems in the food and processing industry.
COMBINATION OF METHODS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND MENTALITY OF MANAGERS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Pishchik V.I. , Belousova A.K. , Rashchupkina Y.V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents a study of the peculiarities of economic mentality of managers of companies, representatives of different generations, in connection with popular methodologies of project management. The values, meanings and economic behavior as components of the economic mentality of the managers of generations X and Y. As a result of the study, it has been found that in the group of managers of generation X there is a trace of the importance of the values of security, social respect and support for traditions; Altruistic, existential, cognitive meanings, self-realization, there is no motive for financial economy; Rational, alarming, saving types of economic behavior prevail. Here project management methods can be successfully used: Agile, Muda, Kanban. In the group of managers of generation Y values are expressed: spirituality, achievements, self-determination, social power; Meanings of hedonism, self-realization, status, family; Disturbing, negative, and therapeutic types of economic behavior. The project management methods can be successfully applied here: Scrum, Waterfall, Six Sigma.
INFLUENCE OF DUMPING TREATMENT AND CHEMISTRY MEANS ON SOIL MYCOBIOTA IN CROPS OF WINTER WHEAT OF THE NORTH-EAST PART OF THE CEC
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center named after I.V. Michurin, Polunina T.S. , Lavrinova V.A. , Leontyeva M. P.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of dump tillage, fertilizers, on the development of soil pathogens that cause root rot of winter wheat, their parasitic activity is shown harmful mycobiota. The optimal dose of mineral fertilizer was revealed against the background of dump soil cultivation, which made it possible to successfully restrain and increase the number of micromycetes causing root rot
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR SELECTING THE SHAPE OF THE LOAD CHARACTERISTIC THE ADAPTIVE FRICTION CLUTCH WITH A SEPARATE POWER CIRCUIT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Ramazanov D.A.
Published: March 2021

The main provisions of the method for selecting the form of the load characteristic of the AFM with a separate power circuit are formulated. The method involves taking into account the nominal load, the total mass of the drive, the value of the gain of the adaptive friction clutch with a separate power circuit and the accuracy of its operation, as well as recommendations for the choice of the second design version of the clutch. The choice of the type of adaptive friction clutch, taking into account the load characteristics, is based on the different load capacity and accuracy of operation, which correspond to these forms.
IMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECT OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROBIOTIC LACTOBACILLUS CASEI LB 148 UNDER COLD STRESS IN ANIMALS
Authors:   Institute of human morphology, Kozlovskaya G.V. , Zinevich M.I. , Kozlovsky Y.E. , Khomyakova T.I. , Magomedova A.D.
Published: March 2021

Gut microbiome changes is considered as a basic causative factor of stress-associated diseases. Probiotics are usually used for the correction of disbiosis. The aim of the investigation was the study of the effects of oral probiotic Lactobacillus casei LB 148 use onto the gut microbiota as well as the number and total square of intestinal lymph nodules of rats Sprague Dawley at in health rats and under the cold stress
Pre-hospital emergency care providers’ knowledge and use of peak flow meters in the management of acute asthma in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Vincent-Lambert Craig , Nkuna Chrida
Published: March 2021

Background: Peak flow meters (PFMs) measure the speed of airflow from the lungs during a forced exhalation. Current clinical practice guidelines advocate the use of PFMs in the management of acute asthma. No literature could be found describing local prehospital emergency care providers’ use of PFMs. We aimed to investigate and describe a sample of prehospital emergency care providers’ knowledge and use of PFMs in the management of acute asthma in Johannesburg, South Africa. Method: Fifty respondents (22 basic, 16 intermediate and 12 advanced life support providers) completed a pre-piloted questionnaire consisting of closed questions with pre-set response options focusing on exploring respondents’ knowledge, understanding and use of PFMs. Results: Responses highlighted a general lack of knowledge and understanding of PFMs. None of the basic life support providers, and only 19% of intermediate life support providers, indicated they had received training on the device. PFMs do not appear to be readily available in ambulances, with only 8% of the respondents indicating they had ever used a PFM on a real patient. Conclusion: A lack of training on the device and its apparent unavailability are concerning since the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measurement for asthma cases is considered best practice, and literature shows that emergency medical service (EMS) providers are commonly dispatched to asthmatic cases. Additional training and further research on the value and use of PFMs in local prehospital emergency care contexts is therefore recommended.
History of Ideas Role in Implementing Modern Crises
Authors: RAVOCHKIN Nikita
Published: March 2021

The history of ideas is a relatively new concept, which has not only the theoretical inherent in it but also in the spirit of modernity is able to reveal its own applied potential. The article shows the role of the history of ideas in the search for answers to the crises of the modern world, which makes it possible to establish some regularities in the functioning of intellectual constructs and their social embodiment. The author examines the basic provisions of the research concepts of the adherents of the history of ideas A. Lovejoy and I. Berlin. Using the conceptual foundations of their theories, the author applies them to a deeper understanding of the specifics of such megatrends as the COVID-19 pandemic, armed conflicts and information wars. It was revealed that the specificity of the global world transforms the content of events that traditionally affect one sphere and now spread to various spheres of the nonlinear and fragile world. In conclusion, the author sums up the research results and notes the methodological possibilities of the history of ideas for further study of the logic of social processes.
Socio-Philosophical Analysis of Objective Factors of Modernization of Education System in Russia from the Standpoint of National Security Principles
Authors: MOROS Yelena
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the nature and essence of objective factors, the nature of their impact on education, the emergence of possible risks and threats in the system of education and the training of new generations of the country from the standpoint of their safe existence in changing social conditions. Education is a pro­cess in which there is a purposeful translation of the system of social relations, while it makes it possible to form in a person significant for social norms of behaviour and activity, which together reproduces the entire system of socio-cultural relations. However, there is a high dynamics of development in society at all levels of the system of relationships, so many factors of different levels affect education. The purpose of the study is to determine the current external and internal factors of the modernization of the Russian education system. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve problems based on a socio-philosophical understanding of the factors of modernization of the educational space. An objective analysis of the current crisis in the national education system shows that it needs to be modernized.
Axiological Component in Political Discourse and Its Analysis in the Process of Training Masters of Political Science
Authors: KARNAUKHOVA Marina , ARYABKINA Irina , TALINA Irina , LUKYANOVA Margarita , DANILOV Sergey , KHASYANOV Oleg
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes approaches (philosophical, linguistic and historical) to the concept of “value” in the political discourse. When some critical events occur in the country or in the world, there is the transformation of axiological concepts. The article substantiates the point of view that the process of identification with a sociocultural community is clearly seen in modern political leaders.
Based on philosophical and historical analysis, the authors disclose the transformation of the concept of “value”.
 In each language, one can trace the component of categorization and assessment of political reality. Modern problems of transforming society and ensuring its sustainable development lead to the evaluation of the value system.
The application of various scientific methods (including theoretical analysis of the provisions of philosophical, historical, pedagogical, sociological, cultural science) made it possible to perform this study.
Identification and Identity: Differentiating the Conceptual terms
Authors: RAYEVSKA Iryna , MATUZKOVA Olena , GRYNKO Olga
Published: March 2021

The problem of identity and identification has been occupying a prominent place in research studies since the early 20th century and is one of the most relevant issues in the science of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. It is determined by the changes in socio-cultural reality in the post-modern societies of the second half of the 20th century, the crisis in the existential approach to the personality studies, enhanced integrative trends in the scientific thinking, its humanitarianization and anthropocentric nature.

This research paper looks at the actualization of the studies on identity and identification, describes the history and scope of the identification studies, substantiates the differentiation between the terms of individual/collective identity and identification.

The subject of the article is the phenomenological and conceptual essence of identity and identification. The goal of the article is to substantiate identity and identification as the phenomena and scientific concepts. The methodological basis of the research includes the complex of the general research methods, namely: observation, description, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, taxonomy and modelling.

The differentiation of the investigated terms reduces to the fact that identification serves as a foundation for constructing identity, so they correlate as a mechanism, process, and result of such mechanism’s operation in an individual self-conscious. Identification is seen as a cognitive-and-emotional mechanism of identity construction, due to which the subject constructs his or her own sameness. Identity is a result of recognition and emotional assessment of the individual-and-group and collective characteristics by an individual or group. Such characteristics have been endorsed by the relevant others as a result of constructing the world image, the image of the collective, of individual's or group's self and their place in there, basing on the specific identifying features.
The Traits of Social Ideal in Russian Philosophy of the XIX Century
Authors: BYSTRIANTSEV Sergei , BAGANDOVA Elmira , YEGHIAZARYAN Syuzanna , BYSTRIANTSEV Peresvet , PLESHKOV Evgeny , SAAKYAN Ishkhan
Published: March 2021

Russian social philosophers developed ideas and disputed them with the European philosophers and social thinkers of the XIX century. The main characteristics of Russian philosophy were the natural synthesis of religious, philosophical and scientific knowledge about the society. That is why any phenomenon of social life had to be analyzed from the point of view of ideal start, theoretical example, to which the practice of social action should correspond.
Interpretation of the Chinese Press and Features of Its Translation into Ukrainian
Authors: KOROLOVA Tetiana , POPOVA Oleksandra , ZHMAYEVA Natalya
Published: March 2021

The paper develops a methodology for interpreting and analysing translation features (including strategies, tactics, and operations) of the Chinese press within the language pair “Chinese – Ukrainian”. Special attention is paid to the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the Chinese press as manipulative instruments. The philosophical background of the Chinese newspaper lexicon is considered, which stipulates a diverse use of common and specific vocabulary (including terms) from modern Chinese (?? / báihuà), idiomatic expressions (?? / chéngy?), neologisms and literary words from old Chinese (?? / wény?), and emotionally coloured vocabulary. The grammatical level is represented by a fixed word order in a sentence; complex, compound, and two-member simple sentences; all communicative types of sentences; lack of elliptical structures; a large number of particles. The research offers an integrated approach to the study of the strategy of communicatively equivalent translation, translation tactics, and operations when dealing with the Chinese press. Some translation regularities are illustrated.
On the Issue of the Relationship Between Basic and Applied Knowledge. Methodological Aspect
Authors: MARGARYAN Atom
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the current methodological problems of the relationship between theoretical and applied knowledge in the context of the development of new industrial revolution technologies. In the course of the study, it was argued that the basic linear-chain model of the relation of applied knowledge has been replaced by the model of emergent-exponential relation, which is important not only from the epistemological point of view, but also in the context of the development of science in terms of substantiating the need for implementation.
Emotions of Mystery in Gothic Novels and Thrillers
Authors: PRIHODKO Ganna , PRYKHODCHENKO Oleksandra , VASYLYNA Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the study of the emotions of mystery in Gothic novels and thrillers. For many years, beginning with ancient times and up to modernity, mysteries and secrets were under thorough investigation by scientists. Mysteries, secrets and silence are associated with horror and happiness. That’s why they became the object of the proposed article. According to the linguacultural approach, the concepts were studied as complex phenomena, with composite meaning peculiar to the concepts under analysis. The concepts MYSTERY, SILENCE and SECRET, were considered as the typical situations, the structure of which consists of such spheres: actants, predicates, attributes, quantifiers, space and time. Each of these spheres represents part of the characteristics and makes it possible to create a general understanding of the concepts under analysis as of complex phenomena, which are most vividly revealed in Gothic novels and thrillers. These novels disclose the emotions of mystery as unknown, horrific and tense situations are the main feature of these genres. Mystery has the key role here and is the inseparable part of their understanding. It was demonstrated that the concepts under analysis represent positive and negative features which denote their ambiguous and binary character at the same time.
Nationosophical Type of Hermeneutic Thinking in the Essays of Yevhen Malaniuk: Propae-deutic Aspects
Authors: IVANYSHYN Petro , YOLKINA Larysa , OSMAK Nina
Published: March 2021

Some important propaedeutic aspects of the analysis of the national philosophical interpretation (“national approach”) in the essays of one of the prominent representatives of the vistnykivska tradition Yevhen Malaniuk are considered in the article. On the basis of the previous hermeneutic generalization and definition of national-existential methodology, a propaedeutic outlining of the necessary epistemological thesaurus is proposed, which determines the possibility of comprehending the essence and structure of the author’s “national approach” that is a national philosophical type of interpretation in the essays of Ye. Malaniuk. It is confirmed that the diverse and versatile publicistic and scientific works of Ye. Malaniuk (literary-critical, cultural, political, historical, philosophical, nation-logical, etc.) is cultural and philosophical in its thematic horizons. In ideological and aesthetic plan, it is rooted in the ideology of volitional nationalism and the national philosophical theory of art (“Shevchenko’s aesthetics”). In a methodological sense, the writer’s essays emerge as a “national approach” (or method) structured by national imperative and can be considered as one of the invariants (alongside the experiences of D. Dontsov, Yu. Lypa, M.Mukhyn, etc.) of vistnykivska national philosophical (or national-centric) hermeneutics.
Exiled Writer in Migrant Literature
Authors: SOGHOMONYAN Amalya
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the phenomena of the exiled writer in migrant literature. The perceptions of homesickness, identity, belonging, multiculturalism, otherness, and exile help us to highlight a number of psychological realities that the exiled writer faces becoming a migrant. With the help of mythological, sociological and psychological categories, we tried to open hidden layers of migration. Migrant literature is individual, subjective, diverse, but the causes that make writer become migrant are sometimes similar.
Pedagogical Challenges of Transhumanism: Possible Threats in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: VORONTSOVA Yulia , GIL MARTÍNEZ Maria Adelaida , ARAKELYAN Artur , YEREMYAN Ara
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on issues related to the pedagogical challenges of transhumanism. The authors consider possible ways to ensure that students will have a high level of economic literacy in combination with morality. This will allow students to develop an idea of ethical consequences which arise from management decisions made in the context of digitalization. When teaching subjects related to economic cycles, a lecturer faces various challenges formed by the modern transhumanist concept. One of the challenges is to work with the “digital generation” without its knowledge and orientation to moral and ethical principles, especially when students are from non-humanitarian universities. The ability to feel and be aware of fairness and to prefer justice to unjustness is a characteristic gifted to a human being to maintain his or her own internal interests. Transferring this attitude to the company will influence and form its ethical and moral principles in creating and promoting a product aimed at removing the obstacles associated with physical inability. Ethical postulates in teaching economic disciplines will ensure that students realize the concept of acceptable limits for generating income from technological innovations in various sectors of digital economics. In addition, the article presents the advantages and disadvantages of such concepts as variability and alternative education, its national character, continuous education, and intercultural communication.
Complicity and the Doctrine of “Command Liability” for Committing War Crimes
Authors: GRIGORYAN Hayk
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the mechanisms of bringing the servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict to criminal responsibility through the doctrines of “joint criminal enterprise” and “command responsibility”, which are dealt with International criminal law considering that the acts committed by this category of persons are usually subject to investigation by international bodies of criminal justice on the basis of definitions developed by international practice. The analysis carried out by the author enables to propose scientifically substantiated recommendations on the qualifications of acts committed by servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict that constitutes corpus delicti of various war and international crimes.
The Effectiveness of a Micro-Learning Strategy in Developing the Skills of Using Augmented Reality Applications among Science Teachers in Jeddah
Authors: Alshehri Alı
Published: March 2021

This study aime`d at identifying the effectiveness of a micro-learning strategy-based instructional program in developing the skills of using augmented reality applications among science teachers in Jeddah. The study used the semi-experimental approach based on the experimental design of one group (pre-posttests), and the instruments were an achievement test and the observation card. The sample of the study consisted of (42) science teachers in the intermediate stage in Jeddah. After conducting the study, the results showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the study group in the pre and post-application of the achievement test and the observation card on the skills of using augmented reality applications. The differences were in favor of the posttest. The study recommended the importance of the micro-learning strategy in providing advanced practical solutions to training and education problems in line with modern technological development.
Investigating Language Learning Strategies Used by Good and Poor Learners In E-Learning Class
Authors: Virgonita Dwi Prastiani V , Fauziati Endang , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: March 2021

This study focused on English language learning strategies used by good and poor learners in e-learning class during The Covid-19 pandemic. It investigated the similarity and differences of their learning strategies. Moreover, it investigated deeply factors that affected the preference of their learning strategies. It revealed that good and poor learners used all six learning strategies proposed by Oxford. Almost half of the good and poor learners used social strategy. However, most good learners used metacognitive strategies. While most poor learners used effective strategies. The lowest influencing strategy of good learners was social strategy. While the lowest influencing strategy of poor learners was metacognitive strategy. The Learning strategy preferences of good learners were affected by some factors such as belief, degree of awareness, learning style, motivation, and purpose of the learning language. The learning strategy preferences of poor learners were also affected by those factors except the purpose of the learning language.
Reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey
Authors: Ihsanoglu Mukadder Arslan , Daban Ismail Burak , Işmen Ali , Cabbar Koray , Yığin Cahide Çiğdem
Published: March 2021

One of the economically important species is Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1755), which is widespread in the Mediterranean ecosystem. This paper presents results of research on reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus in the Sea of Marmara. A total of 1404 specimens were dissected to determine the maturity stages, reproduction time, and length at first reproduction. The female-to-male ratio was 1:0.9. A high percentage of mature females was determined in April, May and July. Moreover, the value of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) decreased after July. The spawning period was observed between April and July, and its intensity increased in July. The carapace length at first sexual maturity was determined to be 39 mm.
Macrophytes as a tool for assessing the trophic status of a river: a case study of the upper Oum Er Rbia Basin (Morocco)
Authors: Nouri Ayoub , Soumaya Hammada , Lahcen Chillasse , Abdelmajid Haddioui
Published: March 2021

Macrophytes are one of the main components of the aquatic ecosystem. They are used in several countries as metrics for the ecological assessment of hydrosystems. The objective of our study was to evaluate the suitability of the Macrophyte Biological Index for Rivers (IBMR) to determine a trophic level in the upper Oum Er Rbia basin (Morocco) and to understand physicochemical parameters of water that govern the distribution of macrophyte species. CCA analysis was used to relate the distribution of macrophytes to hydrochemical parameters of water. The CCA analysis shows that the distribution of macrophytes was more correlated with abiotic parameters (EC, WT and DO) than nutrient parameters (PO4-P, NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N and CODMn). The recorded values of IBMR in the upper Oum Er Rbia basin indicate that the trophic level of the studied rivers ranged from “moderate” to “very high”. Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the IBMR is more correlated with the abiotic parameters such as WT and EC and does not show any significant correlation with the content of PO4-P and NH3-N in water, which makes the IBMR index unreliable for assessing the trophic status related to phosphate and ammonia concentrations in our lotic waters.
Reproductive biology of the rayed pearl oyster (Pinctada imbricata radiata, Leach 1814) in Izmir Bay
Authors: Yigitkurt Selcuk
Published: March 2021

The present study was carried out to determine gonadal stages and quality of pearl oyster meat (Pinctada imbricata radiata, Leach, 1814) in Izmir Bay (Turkey). Pearl oyster samples were collected from the study area at a depth of ~5 m between February 2013 and January 2014. The highest and lowest temperature was measured in July and January as 27°C and 14.2°C, respectively. The maximum chlorophyll a value of 4.640 μg l−1 was calculated in May and the lowest value of 1.009 μg l−1 was recorded in April. Individuals reached their first maturity in April. Spawning activity was observed from June to September and the gonad index (GI) was at the highest level during those months. The development was observed from April to February. The overall female to male ratio was 1.32:1 (p < 0.05) and it did not affect the GI (p > 0.05). There is a strong positive correlation between the GI and temperature (p < 0.05). The highest condition index (CI) was recorded in May as 12.31 ± 0.51, whereas the lowest one in January as 7.37 ± 0.22. As a result, this study revealed that the pearl oyster population in the region is characterized by high reproductive activity, especially during the summer months.
Spatio-temporal variation of microphytoplankton communities in Obhur Creek, the central Red Sea
Authors: El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Harbi Mamdouh A. , Kumar Anand J.
Published: March 2021

The abundance and distribution of microphyto-plankton and related physicochemical factors were assessed monthly in Obhur Creek, the central Red Sea. Sampling was carried out near the entrance, the middle and end parts of the creek. During the course of the present study, the Red Sea was characterized by predominantly oligotrophic conditions. Nutrient concentrations were relatively higher in the end part of the creek compared to the two other study sites. Chlorophyll a was also low throughout the year (average: 0.35 ± 0.32 mg m−3), except in May when it showed clear peaks at open-water and middle sites of the creek (1.85 and 1.04 mg m−3, respectively). Phytoplankton abundance followed a similar pattern to that of chlorophyll a with considerably higher abundance at these sites in May (3063.27 × 103 and 1082.34 × 103 individuals m−3, respectively). This unusually higher abundance was mostly due to the proliferation of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia cf. delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden. Silicate concentrations were statistically significantly correlated with total phytoplankton. A total of 220 phytoplankton species were recorded during the study period (117 diatoms, 99 dinoflagellates and four cyanophytes). Diatoms dominated in the phytoplankton abundance (75%) and were followed by dinoflagellates (20%), while cyanophytes accounted for a minimal proportion. Of all phytoplankton species observed during the study, 21 diatom and four dinoflagellate species were considered as new records for the Red Sea, and two diatom and 14 dinoflagellate species were listed as harmful algal species worldwide.
Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share di kelas VC SD Negeri 47 Jambi
Authors: Sutria Dewi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study are to increase students’ learning activities in the learning processof mathematics by applying the type of Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperative learning and toimprove students’ learning outcomes in mathematics. This research was carried out in thefifth grade Students in Elemntary School 47 Jambi during the first semester of 2017/2018Academic Year. The action was carried out in 2 cycles with the subject matter covered incycle I was about explaining and reducing two fractions with different denominators and incycle II about multiplication and division of decimal fractions. Data was collected byobservation methods using observation sheets and student learning outcomes was collectedusing tests. The results of the study based on data analysis showed an increase in learningoutcomes from 64.29% wich is sufficient category in the first cycle to be a good category inthe second cycle with 83.93%. For student learning outcome there was an improvement from50% with inactive categories to 90% with very active categories.. The results of this studyindicate that the application of the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning model canbe used to improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: learning process, Think-Pair-Share.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR MELALUI MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DI KELAS IV B SD NEGERI 47 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Maladewi Heni
Published: March 2021

To be able to learn something well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss itwith others. Not only that, students need to "do it", which is describing something in their ownway, showing examples, trying to practice skills and doing tasks that demand the knowledgethey have gained. This research addressed the question: Is the Team Assisted Individualizationmodel able to improve students’ learning outcomes in mathematics? While the purpose of thisstudy was to find out how far the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization modelcan improve Mathematics in the topic of Flat Surfaces learning outcomes in class IV B. Thisresearch uses two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely:design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study is class IV B.The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching andlearning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning outcomesexperienced an increase from the first cycle to the second cycle, namely, the first cycle (80.64)and the second cycle (87.09%) The conclusion of this study is that the Team AssistedIndividualization model can have a positive effect on the learning outcomes of Jambi CityElementary School 47 students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative inmathematics learning.Keywords: Cooperative Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Model, mathematics 26
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION DENGAN MEDIA KARTU PINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SDN 47 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Syuryani. Syuryani
Published: March 2021

Science subjects need to be given to all students starting from elementary school to equipstudents with the ability to develop knowledge and understanding of science concepts that areuseful and applicable in everyday life. Application of the Problem Based Instruction model islearning that involves the presentation of authentic and meaningful situations and serves as abasis for investigation and investigation for students. The formulation of the problem in thisstudy is: Is the Problem Based Instruction model with smart card media able to improvescience learning outcomes in third grade students of SD 47 / IV Jambi? From the results ofdata analysis, it was found that student learning achievement experienced an increase fromcycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (67.65%), cycle II (76.62%), and cycle III (87.50%). Theconclusion of this study is that Problem Based Instruction learning methods with Smart Cardmedia can have a positive effect on learning motivation of Students of Jambi ElementarySchool 47 / IV Class III of Semester I 2018/2019 academic year and this learning model canbe used as an alternative teaching field of study Natural Sciences.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GOHENG DAN SEKITARNYA DI MEUNASAH NAHDATUL FATAH DESA LAMTEUMEN TIMUR KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ely Rosma , Hajidin. Hajidin , Monawati. Monawati
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT This article describes an empowerment activity conducted to train various alternative skillsopportunities for Goheng community in order to try to increase their income so that they canimprove their economy and their surroundings. In line with the objectives, the targets to beachieved is 20 housewives who can skillfully knit a total of 20 wallets and 60 brooches, 19housewives and 1 male who can skillfully decorate with henna, 2 males and 18 housewiveswho are skilled in massage.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH PADA MATERI GLOBALISASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SDN BLANG KIREE
Authors: Nurmasyitah. Nurmasyitah
Published: March 2021

This research entitled the application of model of learning make a match in the content ofglobalization on student learning outcomes SD Blang Kiree. The problem in this research ishow student learning outcomes by using cooperative learning models make a match in thecontent of globalization on class IV SD Blang Kiree. This research aims to know the results ofthe learning model cooperative learning using make a match. This research uses qualitativeresearch method. The subjects of the research were grade IV SD Blang Kiree totalling 25persons. The conclusion that the application of the model make a match increases studentlearning results in SD Blang Kiree.