bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ariyah and Rahn (A Study of the Dynamics of Human Relations)
Authors: Mhd Aidil Al Khusaini  , M. Zulhilmi Hafiz  , Siti Nurbaiti  , Muhammad Aji Purwanto
Published: February 2025

Ariyah is a loan which allows other people to take advantage of something that is halal for free or with the aim of helping without damaging the substance of the item, and is returned after using the benefit in a condition where the substance remains undamaged. Meanwhile, pawning in Islam is called rahn. Pawning is an activity of pawning goods as collateral for a debt transaction carried out. A person who pawns an item (rahin) to a murtahin, then the item remains the property of the guarantor (rahin). As a result, a collateral recipient (murtahin) may not use or sell the collateral before obtaining permission from the collateral provider. Meanwhile, a murtahin can ask the rahin for money if it is used to maintain the rahin's property if maintenance is needed on the item. Nowadays, this pawning has become a solution to the urgent need for money which is needed by the community.
Concept And Implementation Of Islamic Accounting: Theological Basis, Ulama's Perspective, And Comparison With Conventional Accounting
Authors: Juliasti Wulandari  , Fenny Liani
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the concept and implementation of Islamic accounting as an alternative financial system based on sharia values. By examining the principles of accounting in the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the interpretations of scholars, this study illustrates the theological and philosophical foundations that distinguish Islamic accounting from conventional accounting based on capitalism. The analysis includes philosophical differences, ethical approaches, the purpose of financial statements, and the relevance of Islamic values in modern accounting practices. In addition, this research also discusses the phenomenon of the development of sharia accounting in Indonesia and the world, the challenges of its implementation, as well as the potential and innovation in the digital era. The results of the study show that Islamic accounting is not only relevant to the needs of the contemporary economic system, but also has great potential as a fair and sustainable solution in answering global challenges.
Model of Early Age Santri Attachment to Ustadz at the Maktab Nubdzatul Bayan (Maktubah) Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Mamluatul Hasanah
Published: February 2025

The number of early age santri who are successful in pursuing religious education such as being able to read yellow books at the age of 7, 8, 9 and 10 years old is inseparable from the success of a teacher in educating students at the Islamic Boarding School so that more and more parents entrust their children to be boarded from an early age. while at the age of not graduating from elementary school is not a time for children to study seriously but a time for children to play and get affection from their parents. From this problem, a model of attachment emerged between early age santri and ustadz. This study aims to determine the attachment model, supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of Case Study. The informants in this study were 10 informants, namely five ustadz and five early-age students. The location of this study was centered at the Nubdzatul Bayan Bata-Bata Islamic Boarding School. The informant determination technique used the purposive method. The data collection method in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was through data presentation, data reduction and conclusions. The results found in this study were that the attachment model of early-age students at the Nubdzatul Bayan Bata-Bata Islamic Boarding School occurred because of one attachment model, namely the secure attachment model. The existence of the secure attachment model made children feel at home in the boarding school. The supporting and inhibiting factors include supporting factors: First, there is direction from the ustadz to the students so that the students are more persistent in learning. Second, instilling a close relationship between the ustadz and the guardians of the students. Third Instilling togetherness, fourth Instilling exemplary behavior, fifth Maintaining the dignity of students, sixth Giving appreciation, seventh Having a good response to the ustadz with students, eighth Being patient in educating. Inhibiting factors: first Lack of support from family, second Lack of insight, third New students.
Review of Munakahat Jurisprudence on Prospective Brides Staying at the Prospective Groom's House Before the Marriage Contract (Kisam Tradition in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi District, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency)
Authors: Muhammad  , Muhibban  , Huslan Husada
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine Islamic jurisprudence regarding prospective brides who live in the prospective groom's house before the marriage ceremony, according to the Kisam tradition in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi District, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research uses the library study method, collecting primary data through observation and interviews, complemented by secondary data. This research found that the Kisam tradition is a cultural practice that is contrary to Islamic law because in its implementation there are elements of khalwat which are prohibited in Islam. In Islamic law, being together without a mahram is strictly prohibited because it can lead to adultery.
Challenges Experienced and Coping Mechanisms of Internally Migrated Informal Caregivers of Patients With Orofacial Diseases Attending the University College Hospital, Ibadan
Authors: Salako Mariyam , Ojerinde Tunde , Lawal Folake
Published: February 2025

Introduction- Certain illness may require long-term from specialists, often located in teaching hospitals in developing countries. This may involve internally migrating informal caregivers (IMICS) accompanying patients to tertiary health institutions. Little is known about the difficulties encountered by informal carers of patients with  orofacial diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Nigeria. This study explores the lived experiences of internally migrated informal caregivers of patients with orofacial diseases at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, regarding the hurdles they encountered and the coping strayegies they employed.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative study which utilized phenomenological inquiry was conducted among internally migrated informal caregivers of patients with orofacial diseases at the University College Hospital, Ibadan.
Data was collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews,which were audiotaped and later transcribed. A total of 18 internally migrated informal caregivers were interviewed for the study. Interviews were stopped when the participants responses were the same signifying saturation. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis.
Result: Thirteen (72.2%) of the caregivers were female and 14 (77.8%) of the respondents were married. Fifteen (83.3%) of the IMICs were employed , while (16.7%) were undergraduate students. Informal caregivers who relocated internally spent 5-10 nights with their patients in the facility, facing emotional,health, financial,tran sportation, and institutional challenges, along with poor attitude and responsiveness from health workers.
Coping mechanisms included socializing with other IMICs, being religious, engaging with media, finding the hospital staff friendly and having a support system.
Repeatability of Instrumental Shade Matching Using Vita Easyshade Advance V Spectrophotometer
Authors: ADEBAYO Gbenga Emmanuel , OMOSEBI Temitope Olabisi
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To assess the intra-device repeatability in tooth shade matching with the VITA Easy shade advance V spectrophotometer
Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional clinical study. Twenty six teeth (Incisor-Premolar, being the aesthetic region) that met the selection criteria were included in the study. Spectrophotometric shade matchings of the teeth were done using VITA Easyshade advance V digital dental spectrophotometer. Three consecutive shade readings were taken by the device and recorded for each participant. Data collected was entered into personal computer spread sheet and analysis was done using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 23. The statistical significance was set at <0.05.
Results: A total of twenty six (26) participants were recruited for the study. There were 11 (42.3%) males and 15 (57.7%) females. Half (50.0%) of the participants were aged 20-39 years. The first and second consecutive shades selected using the spectrophotometer were the same for 13 (50%) teeth. At the second and third consecutive shade selections, the instrument selected identical shades for 20 (76.9%) teeth. In addition, the same shades were recorded by the spectrophotometer for 17 (65.4%) at the first and third shade selection, while same shade reading were gotten for 12 (46.2%) three consecutive times. There were none of the cases in which all the three shade selected by the spectrophotometer differed. Intra-device reliability for the three consecutive reading measured with Cohen’s Kappa coefficient was 0.39.
Conclusions: Instrumental tooth shade matching with VITA Easy shade advance V spectrophotometer enabled repeatable measurement.
Does Gingival Biotype Affect the Prevalence of Gingival Recession Among Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria?
Authors: Alade Grace , Umanah-Edeani Ayamma
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To investigate the type of gingival biotype, present among participants who attended the Periodontology clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Rivers State and to assess the effect of the types of gingival biotype on the prevalence of gingival recession.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among patients who attended the Periodontology clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH). Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research and Ethics Committee of the Institution.  Participants’ consents were obtained before the study was commenced. Data was collected using semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire had three sections: section A included information on socio-demographic characteristics, section B included information about oral hygiene practices of the participants, while section C included intraoral examination to determine the type of gingival biotype and presence of gingival recession on the six maxillary anterior teeth at the mid-buccal area of the tooth. The gingival biotype was determined using the probe transparency method, based on the visibility of the underlying Williams probe through the gingiva tissue.
Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Product and Service Solution, SPSS version 25.0 (IBM SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illinois). statistical significance was considered at p ≤ 0.05. 
Results:
Ninety-eight participants participated in the study, fifty-five (56.1%) were females while 43(43.9%) were males. Sixty-seven (68.4%) of participants cleaned their teeth once daily.
The prevalence of gingival recession was 23.47%. Majority (82.7%) of the participants had thick gingival biotype, while 17.3% had thin gingival biotype. Majority of the younger participants had thick gingival biotype, while the elderly participants had thin gingival biotype, (p<0.026). Based on gender, 47(85.5%) and 34(79.1%) of females and males respectively had thick gingival biotype (p=0.407). About 18.5% of participants with thick gingival biotype presented with gingival recession while 47.1% of participants with thin gingival biotype had gingival recession.
Conclusion:
Majority of the participants presented with thick gingival biotype. The prevalence of gingival recession in this study was statistically associated with the age of the participants, type of gingival biotype, type of toothbrush and tooth brushing method used. Gingival recession was more common in participants with thin gingival biotype.
Automanejo de la Osteoartritis en las Personas Adultas Mayores
Authors: Caudillo Ortega Lucía , Vega Argote Gloria , Montañez Frausto María Aurora , Moreno Pulido Elvira
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue describir el automanejo de la osteoartritis en adultos mayores. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y transversal, con una muestra de 92 participantes diagnosticados con osteoartritis, reclutados mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos y un cuestionario de automanejo, siguiendo los lineamientos éticos nacionales e internacionales. Los resultados mostraron que 67.4% de los participantes eran mujeres, la mayoría casados y con ingresos económicos menos a 5000 pesos mensuales, la edad promedio fue de 71 años y el diagnóstico a los 57 años. La escolaridad media correspondía a primaria completa. Los resultados evidenciaron que los adultos mayores evitan cargar objetos pesados, subir y bajar escalones y evitar lesiones, pero buscan poco el apoyo familiar. Se concluye que es importante desarrollar estrategias y programas de educación a los adultos mayores con osteoartritis en México, para mejorar la calidad de vida.
The impact of telerehabilitation therapies and information and communication technology on stroke recovery
Authors: Aleksandrs Roberts
Published: February 2025

A novel approach to offering stroke survivors rehabilitation services is telerehabilitation. Providing mainstream therapies for mobility, cognitive, speech and language, and other problems is a promising strategy. Information and communication technologies and stroke therapies are the two main pillars of telerehabilitation. Information and communication technology offer a platform for the delivery of therapies, which in turn leads to stroke recovery. We discussed stroke therapies that can be provided using telerehabilitation platforms in this mini-review, along with aspects of information and communication technologies that support telerehabilitation. Next, we looked at how telerehabilitation affected different types of stroke. According to the majority of research, telerehabilitation is a practical and efficient way to provide patients with interventions. With the same dosage and level of intensity, it is not less effective than standard care and in-clinic therapy. For certain illnesses, telerehabilitation may be more effective than standard care thanks to new technologies. However, telerehabilitation has a number of drawbacks that may make it less effective than traditional rehabilitation. At the conclusion, we talked about the main issues with telerehabilitation, potential fixes, and future paths for the field's growth.
Signal transductions and nonalcoholic fatty liver
Authors: Sebastian Michael
Published: February 2025

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a common liver disease, and the incidence increases year by year. The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is correlated with insulin resistance and oxidative stress, which induces varied inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, etc). Different signal transductions, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor κB, activated protein kinase, Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, toll-like receptor, were activated by the pathogenic factors to regulate correlative reactions. Thus, an in-depth study of the signal transductions will probably provide new suitable solutions for the prevention and therapy of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Future of artificial intelligence applications in Joint trauma
Authors: Sebastian Valentina
Published: February 2025

Joint trauma constitutes a substantial proportion of emergency room visits and patients requiring urgent care, imposing considerable financial burdens on society. Diagnostic imaging is essential in the evaluation and treatment of trauma victims. Diagnostic imaging constitutes a complex, multifaceted system, with numerous elements of its workflow susceptible to inefficiencies or human error. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning have the potential to transform our medical care delivery systems. This review will offer a comprehensive analysis of the present status of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in various facets of trauma imaging and propose a vision for how these applications could be utilized to improve diagnostic imaging systems and optimize patient outcomes.
The neurochemical underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Amirah Farah
Published: February 2025

Autism spectrum disorder encompasses a range of neurobehavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions marked by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests, alongside atypical sensory processing. Environmental, immunological, genetic, and epigenetic factors contribute to the pathophysiology of autism, triggering neuroanatomical and neurochemical changes early in central nervous system development. Numerous neurochemical pathways contribute to the etiology of autism spectrum disorder; however, the interactions among these intricate networks and their role in the emergence of core autism symptoms remain poorly understood. Additional research on neurochemical changes in autism is essential to elucidate the early neurodevelopmental differences that contribute to the significant heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder, thereby informing new strategies for treatment and prevention.
Myasthenia gravis treatment
Authors: Khim Samnang
Published: February 2025

“Myasthenia gravis” has its origins in Greek. The terms denote muscle weakening (myasthenia) and heaviness (gravis). Myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis) is an autoimmune disorder marked by muscle weakness that exacerbates with activity, predominantly impacting the oculobulbar muscles and principally targeting postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 1 This condition, characterized by a significantly high mortality rate due to respiratory failure, holds unique significance among neuromuscular disorders and within the broader field of neurology, as patients can enjoy perfectly normal lives with appropriate treatment. The prevalence of the condition in women is bimodal, with the highest incidence occurring between the ages of 20-30 and above 50 years. In contrast to males above the age of 50. The disease's most notable characteristic is muscle weakness, which exacerbates with tiredness and is at least partially alleviated by rest. Patients indicate improvement in the morning, with symptoms exacerbating in the evening or when fatigued 2 The manifestation of disease progresses with periods of remission and exacerbation. Remissions can last for durations ranging from a few days to several years.
არიარათეს I (ძვ.წ.333–322 ) დრაქმა ფიჭვნარიდან
Authors: ვარშალომიძე ირინე
Published: February 2025

შრომა მიზნად ისახავდა 2007 წელს, საქართველო-ბრიტანეთის ერთობლივი არქეოლოგიური ექსპედიციის მუშაობისას, ელინისტური სამაროვნის 227-ე სამარხშიგამოვლენილი ვერცხლის მონეტის განსაზღვრას, აღწერას; ქვეყნის, ქალაქის, ემისიის წლების, მეტროლოგიური პარამეტრების დადგენას, პარალელური მასალის მოძიებას და მონეტის საკვლევ ტერიტორიაზე მიმოქცევის მიზეზებისა და გზების დადგენას. ჩატარებული კვლევის შედეგად დადგინდა, რომ მონეტა წარმოადგენს კაპადოკიის სამეფოს მეფე არიარათეს I-ის (ძვ.წ. 333–322) სახელით ქალაქ გაზიურაში მოჭრილ დრაქმას. კაპადოკიის სხვადასხვა ქალაქში მოჭრილი დრაქმები რომაულ ხანაში დიდი რაოდენობით შემოდიოდა დასავლეთ საქართველოს ტერიტორიაზე და მიმოქცევის ძირითად საშუალებას წარმოადგენდა. ამავე ტერიტორიაზე გვხვდება ელინისტურ პერიოდში კაპადოკიის მეფეების სახელით მოჭრილი საფასეებიც, მაგრამ სულ რამდენიმე ერთეული. ფიჭვნარში არიარათეს I-ის სახელით მოჭრილი მონეტის გამოვლენას დიდი მნიშვნელობა აქვს. კაპადოკიის სამეფოს ქალაქ გაზიურაში მოჭრილი ფულის მიმოქცევა პირველად დაფიქსირდა არა მხოლოდ საკვლევ პუნქტში, არამედ მთელ საქართველოში. ეს არის ჩვენს ქვეყანაში გამოვლენილი ყველაზე ადრეული კაპადოკიური მონეტა. ფიჭვნარის ელინისტური ხანის მასალას თუ გადავხედავთ, აშკარად ჩანს, რომ დომინირებს ქალაქ სინოპეს კერამიკული მასალა. იგივე სურათი გვაქვს ნუმიზმატიკურ ძეგლებშიც. სავარაუდოა, რომ არიარათეს I-ის დრაქმა ფიჭვნარში სწორედ სინოპურ პროდუქციასთან ერთად შემოვიდა.
ზურაბ გორგილაძის შემოქმედების ზოგიერთი სტილური თავისებურება
Authors: ფუტკარაძე ელზა , ებრალიძე კაკალა
Published: February 2025

ნაშრომი ზურაბ გორგილაძის შემოქმედების ზოგიერთ სტილურ თავისებურებას ეხება. შემოქმედის ენის შესწავლა ფაქიზი და საინტერესო საკითხია. ფაქიზია, რამდენადაც თავად შემოქმედის შინაგან, სულიერ სამყაროსთან, ნაფიქრ-ნააზრევთან გიწევს შეხება; საინტერსოა, რამდენადაც თანაშემოქმედიც ხარ და ავტორის ერთად დამოგზაურობ მის სამყაროში, მის სასიტყვეთში. ენა მწერლის ბალავარ-საძირკველია, აზრის სამოსი, სამზეროა. მრავალკუთხით, მართლაც, საოცარია ზ. გორგილაძის პოეზიის ენა. პოეტი განსაკუთრებით ელოლიავებ-ესიყვარულება „სიტყვა ბატონს“ და სამას წელიწადს ღვინოუსვამი, სამას წელიწადს ნამარხულევი, სამას წელიწადს ნაბორკილარი სიტყვის ძალის, მადლის, ფერადოვნების, სიძლიერის ზეიმია მისი სასიტყვეთი. სიტყვაწარმოება, ლექსიკურ ერთეულთა შინაარსობრივი ტევადობა, ლექსიკური დიალექტიზმების სტილიზაცია, ხატოვანება თქმისა განსაკუთრებული სტილური ხელწერაა პოეტისათვის.
ემე ნაცვალსახელი ფერეიდნულ დიალექტში (ფორმობრივი და ფუნქციურ-სემანტიკური ანალიზი)
Authors: დადიანი ეკა
Published: February 2025

ფერეიდნული დიალექტი ირანში XVII საუკუნეში გადასახლებული ქართველების მეტყველების საფუძველზე ჩამოყალიბდა. ფერეიდნულმა უცხო ენობრივ-კულტურულ გარემოში დღემდე შეინარჩუნა ქართული ენის ძირითადი სისტემური და სტრუქტურული მახასიათებლები. დიალექტის განვითარებას უმთავრესად ქართული ენის შინაგანი კანონები განსაზღვრავს, თუმცა, ამავე დროს, შესამჩნევია სპარსული ენის გავლენაც.
ზოგადად, დიალექტური მეტყველება ფილერების მრავალფეროვნებით გამოირჩევა. ამ მხრივ განსაკუთრებით საინტერესოა ქართული გარემოსგან იზოლირებულ დიალექტის მონაცემები და  მისი შედარება ქართული ენის სხვა კილოებთან.
წარმოდგენილ სტატიაში განხილულია ემე ნაცვალსახელის (ფილერის) ფორმობრივი და ფუნქციურ-სემანტიკური მახასიათებლები; გააანალიზებულია ჩვენ მიერ ფერეიდანში ჩაწერილი ახალი დიალექტური მასალა, ასევე, გამოქვეყნებული ფერეიდნული მეტყველების ნიმუშები.
ფერეიდნულში ფილერის ფუნქციით საკმაოდ გავრცელებულია ემე ნაცვალსახელი, რომელიც პირის ნაცვალსახელებისაგან სხვაობს როგორც ფორმით, ისე ფუნქციით.

ემე ნაცვალსახელი დასტურდება სხვადასხვა ბრუნვის ფორმით (ემე, ემემ, ემეს...); მრავლობით რიცხვს -ებ სუფიქსით აწარმოებს (ემები, ემებმა, ემებს...). დაერთვის თანდებულები (ემეჩი, ემეზე...).
ემე ნაცვალსახელი ხშირად გვხვდება ქნა ზმნასთან კომბინაციაში. ზმნა ჩვეულებრივ იცვლება პირის, რიცხვისა და მწკრივის მიხედვით. ემე I სერიის ფორმებთან მიცემით ბრუნვაში დგას (ემეს-ვიქთ, ემეს-იქმენ), II და III სერიებში კი – სახელობითში (ემე-ვქნა: ემე-გიქნია).

ფერეიდნული დიალექტი ემე ნაცვალსახელის გამოყენების თვალსაზრისით ავლენს მსგავსებას ქართული ენის სხვადასხვა კილოებთან (იმერხეული, ტაოური, ლივანური, აჭარული, კახური...), რაც ფერეიდნულში არსებული საერთოქართული კანონზომიერებების მაჩვენებელია.
ბარობა/ბარზე თანდებული იმერხეულსა და ტაოურში
Authors: თედორაძე მარიკა , მაჭავარიანი თეონა
Published: February 2025

საქართველოს ფარგლებს გარეთ არსებული იმერხეული და ტაოური დიალექტები მრავალი საუკუნეა მოწყვეტილია დედასამშობლოს და ინტენსიურად განიცდიან თურქული ენის ზეგავლენას. სხვადასხვა ენის, ტრადიციების მქონე თურქი და ქართველი ხალხის ურთიერთობამ ასახვა ჰპოვა მათ მეტყველებაზეც. თურქულის გავლენა ყველა ენობრივ დონეზე შეიმჩნევა: ფონეტიკაში, მორფოლოგიაში, ლექსიკაში...
სტატიაში განხილულია ბარობა/ბარზე თანდებულის ფორმობრივ-სემანტიკური ანალიზი ქართული ენის სხვა კილოებთან მიმართებით.
ქეგლ-ის მიხედვით: ბარობა - მის ბარობაზე - მისთვის, მის წილად; (ვისიმე) ბარობით -ზმნს. (ვისიმე) მიზეზით, (ვისიმე) გამო. ბარობა სიტყვაფორმა თანდებულის ფუნქციით საკმაოდ გავრცელებულია იმერხეულსა და ტაოურში. დაერთვის ნათესაობით ბრუნვის ფორმას, მეტწილად ნაცვალსახელებსა და არსებით სახელებს. ბრუნვისნიშნისეული -ს ელემენტი უმრავლეს შემთხვევაში მოკვეცილია. იხმარება სხვადასხვა ფორმით: იმერხეულში დასტურდება ბარობაჲ, ბარზე, ბარობაზე ვარიანტები, ხოლო ტაოურში ბარზე, ბააზე სახესხვაობები ფიქსირდება.
შდრ.: ქართული ენის კილოების მონაცემები: ბარა, ბარაზე, ბარობაზე (მესხური), ბარადან (ინგილოური), ბალაზე (ფერეიდნული), ბარობაზე, ბარობით (იმერული), ბარობა, ბარობაჲ (აჭარული).
 საანალიზო თანდებულის სემანტიკა იმერხეულსა და ტაოურში მრავალფეროვანია; მისი საშუალებით აღინიშნება მიზანი, დანიშნულება, მიზეზი... სხვადასხვა კონტექსტში შეესაბამება -თვის, -გამო, -ზე, შესახებ თანდებულიან ფორმებსა და მიზნით, ამიტომ სიტყვებით გადმოცემულ  შინაარსს.
იმერხეული და ტაოური მასალის ანალიზის შედეგად გამოვლინდა ბარობა თანდებულის გამოყენების საინტერესო ფაქტები როგორც ფორმობრივი, ისე ფუნქცია-სემანტიკის თვალსაზრისით.
Application research of improved red tailed eagle algorithm inspired by biomechanics in parameter identification of photovoltaic cells
Authors: Yu Zhongming , Zhang Yu , Guo Cheng , Sun Yue , Dai Xin
Published: February 2025

In response to the problems of insufficient accuracy, slow speed, and poor stability in the current parameter identification process of photovoltaic cells, this study designs a parameter identification method based on Improved Red-tailed Hawk (IRTH) algorithm optimization. Firstly, four photovoltaic cell models and one photovoltaic module model are constructed, and corresponding objective functions are established. Secondly, combining Gaussian mutation and cuckoo search ideas, a Gaussian cuckoo mutation mechanism is proposed to reprocess positional information, thereby optimizing the algorithm population and improving solving efficiency. And further analogize photovoltaic cell units as biomaterial units with specific mechanical response characteristics. By studying its current voltage characteristics, the dynamic response of its photoelectric conversion unit under different lighting and load conditions is revealed, similar to the nonlinear and time-dependent characteristics exhibited by biomaterials under external forces. Again, based on the idea of individual extinction in the white whale algorithm, a red-tailed hawk descent mechanism is proposed to improve the convergence speed. The results of the effectiveness test on the proposed IRTH algorithm showed that it converged the fastest and obtained significantly smaller root mean square errors than other optimization algorithms. Finally, the IRTH was further utilized to parameter identification in RTC France photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic modules Photowatt-PWP 201, with an average improvement rate of 79.94%. Therefore, the improved algorithm has better parameter identification effect and higher reliability.
Analysis of the Influence of Interpersonal Communication and Community Behavior on Tourist Security and its Impact on Tourist Visits to Samosir Island, North Sumatra - Indonesia
Authors: . Rozaini , Lbn. Raja Edward Alezandro , Lbn. Raja Togu Harlen
Published: February 2025

Samosir Island is a beautiful island where Samosir Island is surrounded by Lake Toba which is very beautiful by its lake and nature. The beauty of Lake Toba should contribute to the income of the community and the region, but the facts explain that the beauty of Lake Toba has not contributed to the income of the community and the region. This can be seen from the lack of tourists coming to Samosir Island for tourism. This is not comparable to the beautiful island of Bali which is visited by many local and foreign tourists so that it can contribute to the income of the community and the region. Based on this condition, it can be observed that there are several causes of the lack of tourists coming to Samosir Island such as interpersonal communication, community behavior, facilities and infrastructure so that they affect the comfort of tourism and have an impact on the number of tourist visits to Samosir Island. The type of research is quantitative research and the object of research is Samosir Island. The research respondents are the community around the tourist attractions on Samosir Island. The number of samples is 460 people taken based on random sampling. The research instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire that is distributed to the community randomly in the tourist area of ​​Samosir Island. To process the data, a Structural Equation analysis model is used (SEM). The results of the study explain that there is an influence between interpersonal communication on tourist comfort where the coefficient influence value is greater than the p-value or 0.398 > 0.000, there is an influence between community behavior on tourist comfort where the coefficient influence is greater than the p-value or 0.207 > 0.002, there is an influence between interpersonal communication on tourist visits where the coefficient influence is greater than the p-value or 0.287 > 0.000, there is an influence of community behavior on the number of tourist visits where the coefficient influence is greater than the p-value or 0.401 > 0.000, there is an influence between interpersonal communication on the number of tourist visits through tourist comfort where the coefficient influence is greater than the p-value or 0.265 > 0.000, there is an influence between community behavior on the number of tourist visits where the coefficient influence is greater than the p-value or 0.105 > 0.00 and there is an influence between tourist comfort on the number of tourist visits where the coefficient influence is greater than p-value or 0.055 > 0.003.
Value Lang Edit On the Record, Armenian Deputies in the Lebanese Parliaments, Volume II, 1972-2017
Authors: Avsharian Roupen
Published: February 2025

On the Record: Volumes I and II are the culmination of research and analysis of the Official Minutes of the Lebanese Chamber of Deputies published by the Lebanese Parliament and the Official Gazette of Grand Liban and later the Republic of Lebanon. Both volumes contain detailed information extracted from the general proceedings of more than 2,400 ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the parliament and provide the reader with more than 215 tables with comprehensive data and reference covering the different aspects of the involvement of the Lebanese-Armenian Deputies in Lebanese legislative life from 1922 until 2017.
Stacked Generalization for Robust Prediction of Trust and Private Equity on Financial Performances
Authors: Kaixian Xu  , Yunxiang Gan  , Alan Wilson
Published: February 2025

Predicting financial performance, particularly in the Trust and Private Equity sectors, is a critical challenge for investors and analysts, as it directly impacts decision-making and risk management. This study addresses this problem by proposing a novel solution using stacked generalization, an ensemble learning technique, to improve the accuracy and robustness of financial performance predictions. We utilized a dataset consisting of key financial metrics, including Net Income, EBITDA, Market Cap, Gross Profit, Current Ratio, and Debt/Equity Ratio, to predict Net Income as a proxy for Trust and Private Equity performance. The proposed solution employs Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the base model and the Neural network as meta-model to enhance prediction precision. The results indicate that stacked generalization significantly outperforms traditional single-model approaches, yielding higher accuracy and reliability in forecasting financial performance. This study not only offers an effective tool for financial prediction but also provides a foundation for future work, where additional features, more advanced models, and sector-specific applications can be explored to improve predictive capabilities.
Unveiling the Interplay between Foregrounding and Emotional Resonance: A Stylistics Analysis of Sylvia Plath’s LADY LAZARUS
Authors: Fizza Amir  , Dr. Imran Ali Khan  , Zohaib Ur Rehman
Published: February 2025

Sylvia Plath holds significant place in modern literature. Focusing on the subject matter and linguistic preoccupation of Sylvia Plath this study tries to create bridge between the thematic and stylistic innovation in Plath’s poem Lady Lazarus. This study is qualitative in nature. Therefore, close reading and descriptive tools for data analysis are used to dive deeper into the context of this poem. The stylistics innovation incorporates various literary techniques that are used by Plath to create emotional resonance in her poetry. The aim of this study is to know the underlying philosophy of language used in the poem to create emotional resonance. This study provides a fresh perspective of how foregrounding elements complement and contribute to emotional intensity and meaning making in poetry. The findings of this study suggests that the experimentation of subject matter, and style Plath’s poem intensifies the emotions. In this poem, she uses various new techniques ranging from unconventional dashes to confessional style. Her linguistics preoccupation helps her to gain sympathy from readers.
Keywords: Stylistics Innovation, foregrounding technique Emotional Resonance, Sylvia Plath, Lady Lazarus
Exploring COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Heads of the Household in Dir Lower, Pakistan
Authors: Rizwan Ul Haq  , Mah-E-Noor Khalid  , Dr. Asma Islam*  , Muhammad Zahir ⁠
Published: February 2025

Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, efforts have been underway for the prevention of this disease. The vaccine is one of the ways to protect people from this pandemic but vaccine hesitancy among people is creating hurdles in attaining herd immunity against Covid-19. Vaccine hesitancy varies by socio-cultural and demographic factors among countries. Thus, the decision of the head of the household may have a significant role in successful immunization against this disease. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore factors described by the head of the household associated with vaccine hesitancy in Dir Lower, Pakistan. A qualitative methodology is used, such as interviewing the male head of the household through a purposive sampling technique. Overall, 17 persons were interviewed. In-person interviews were conducted with each participant. Collected qualitative interviews were analyzed thematically. Results indicate two main factors: Mistrust of state and global COVID-19 preventive measures with the perception of mass killing and denial of COVID-19 as a pandemic by providing the alternative perspective that it is a normal flu, not a fatal disease and the belief of a fixed time of death comes to one.
Keywords: Socio-Cultural Factors Covid-19 pandemic, disease, Qualitative, vaccine
Neither East nor West: A Critical Study of Appropriation and Abrogation in Mohsin Hamin’s the Last White Man
Authors: Imrana Kausar  , Aqsa Saleem  , Aqsa Saleem  , Wajid Riaz
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the themes of abrogation and appropriation within Mohsin Hamid's novel "The Last White Man" through a postcolonial lens. Comprising an introductory segment, four subsequent chapters, and a concluding section, this thesis delves into various aspects of the novel. The introduction contextualizes the work by delving into the author's biography and his literary oeuvre, alongside an examination of relevant literature and prior research pertaining to the central themes of the thesis. Additionally, the introduction serves to elucidate the postcolonial theoretical framework that will underpin the analysis throughout the thesis. Within the novel, the concept of abrogation is epitomized by Anders' nuanced experiences, wherein he grapples with the complexities of his identity as a former member of the dominant white culture in his homeland. His transition to a new environment underscores the struggle to reconcile his past with the present realities shaped by a different cultural landscape. This perpetual state of flux is underscored by the myriad memories of his previous identity juxtaposed against the challenges posed by assimilation into a new cultural milieu. Through an in-depth examination of the text, the study reveals instances of both abrogation and appropriation woven into the narrative fabric of the novel. The central characters are profoundly impacted by their respective circumstances, which in turn shape their experiences of abrogation and appropriation. The social dynamics depicted within the novel illuminate the profound influence of societal rejection and power dynamics on individuals undergoing cultural transformation. In conclusion, the study posits that "The Last White Man" effectively portrays the themes of abrogation and appropriation, highlighting the multifaceted ways in which individuals navigate the complexities of identity within postcolonial contexts. Through the lens of postcolonial theory, the novel offers poignant insights into the enduring legacy of colonialism and its profound impact on individual and collective identities
Keywords: Abrogation, appropriation, transformation, white, colored skin
Feminist Marxist Aesthetics and Women’S Literary Voice: An Analysis of Virginia Woolf’S Essays
Authors: Dr. Shaista Malik  , Dr. Sammar Zakki  , Laiba Anwar
Published: February 2025

Art and literature according to Marxist aesthetic theory are part of the social superstructure founded upon the economic infrastructure. Relations of production determine the moral, intellectual and aesthetic values of a particular time according to Marxist aesthetic theory. Marxist theorists contend, building on Gramsci’s concept of cultural hegemony, that the ruling class upholds patriarchal values and silences the voices of women by using cultural production, including literature, to sustain control over the political and cultural spheres in addition to economic ones. Marxist literary theorists look at the tangible circumstances surrounding the creation and dissemination of literature. The present paper seeks to prove that Virginia Woolf’s aesthetic theory advances a materialist explanation of literature. Woolf investigates production and proliferation of literature and explicates that in a money-oriented social set-up, literature is shaped by ideologies of powerful gender groups. Woolf embarks in an investigative journey to reveal the political nature of literature and its historical development in Britain. In addition to gender biases, women’s voices are muffled because of their marginalized status within the class system. Historically, women have had less access to the professional networks, financial resources, and education that are essential for success in writing. These financial obstacles are perceived as a type of systemic oppression that has added in suppression of women’s voices; she places a strong focus on the value of retrieving and appreciating the literary contributions made by historically oppressed women. By critically reevaluating literary canons and drawing attention to underappreciated or neglected works by women, this challenges the prejudices that have influenced criticism and literary history.
KEY WORDS: Marxist aesthetic theory, social superstructure, economic base, bourgeoisie literature, gender-determined social set-up, suppression, women’s voices
The relationship between the use of technology in learning and student self-efficacy
Authors: Putri Nimas Dahlia , Abtasari Selly Moza , Izazi Fathan Cahyan , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Tanjung Romi Fajar , AR Silvia
Published: February 2025

Information technology and self-efficacy in learning activities are very important, because information technology is a process that can help to make it easier to access and obtain the desired scientific information. The aim of the research is to determine the level of technology use in learning and the level of student self-efficacy and to examine the relationship between the use of technology in learning and student self-efficacy. The method applied in this research adopts a quantitative approach with a correlational type. This study had 34 samples determined using random sampling techniques. The research results show that the level of skills in using technology in learning and students' self-efficacy are generally in the medium category. Then it can be seen that the correlation between variables does not show a significant correlation.
Confidence vs. Anxiety: Unveiling the Link Between Self-Efficacy and Math Anxiety
Authors: Octaviani Anggun , Sundari Marta
Published: February 2025

Background of the study: the aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety and aims to see a picture of students' self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this research were 189 Bina Dharma Jakarta Middle School students. Data were analysed using SPSS version 27 software with correlational techniques. The findings in this research are that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy (X) and mathematics anxiety (Y), seen from the contribution made by self-efficacy of 17.6% to mathematics anxiety. The relationship between levels of self-efficacy and mathematics anxiety is in the moderate relationship category with a significance value of -0.419 (negative), so it can be stated that an increase in students' self-efficacy causes a decrease in mathematics anxiety.
Predicting Learning Anxiety Through Adversity Quotient
Authors: Nurfadillah Shella , Fijriani Fijriani , Januar Rizki Akhri
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of adversity quotient on learning anxiety and to describe the adversity quotient and learning anxiety of students. This research employs a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study are all 227 students of the 11th-grade at SMA Budhi Warman 1 East Jakarta. Data on adversity quotient and learning anxiety were collected through two questionnaires, the adversity quotient instrument developed from Paul G. Stoltz's theory (2005) consisting of 23 items, and the learning anxiety instrument developed from Allen J. Ottens’s theory (1991) consisting of 21 items. The data were analyzed using SPSS software with a linear regression technique. The findings of this study indicate a significant effect of adversity quotient (X) on learning anxiety (Y), with the adversity quotient contributing 30.2% to learning anxiety. Additionally, the regression coefficient is negative, indicating that an increase in adversity quotient leads to a decrease in learning anxiety.
Graphic Health Warning on Cigarette Packs through the Lens of Young Adult Smokers: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Gannaban Josiah Angelique , Agustin Shaira Gayle , Annang Zhea Marie , Borja Andrei Nicholas , Cruz Alessandra Marie , Espejo Sheena Kristina , Santos Jonalyn
Published: February 2025

This research study aimed to explore the lived experiences of young adult cigarette smokers as they saw graphic health warning images on cigarette packets. Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological approach was employed to gain deeper insights into understanding the experiences of the chosen demographic. The study was conducted within the ten most populous villages, also known as barangays, in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines, utilizing a purposive sampling technique with consideration for the "data saturation" principle. A semi-structured interview guide prepared in Filipino, English, Ybanag, Ytawes, and Ilocano was used as the research instrument. Through these interviews, involving 15 participants, four overarching themes emerged and were meticulously structured: smoking as a means of stress relief for the smokers, negative emotional responses are evoked by the graphic health warnings on cigarette packs, the graphic health warnings showcase the adverse effects of smoking, and difficulties of young adult smokers towards smoking cessation. The findings emphasized the complex factors that influence the smoking behavior of young adults and the challenges of quitting, especially due to the role of smoking as a stress relief mechanism. While graphic health warnings can raise awareness and elicit adverse emotional reactions among young adults, they may not be sufficient to promote cessation. Hence, combining this strategy with stress relief or effective coping interventions may be needed to improve cessation success for this age group.
Upaya Mendorong Perkembangan Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini Dengan Menggunakan Media APE (Peralatan Bermain Edukatif)
Authors: Ismawati Azzola
Published: February 2025

Early childhood is a child in the golden period of growth. By providing stimulus for their growth and development by stimulating them using APE. Educational Play Tools (APE) are expected to make learning interesting. and interesting. fun, so that children feel at home, don't get bored and focus on learning. Even though it is known that educational teaching aids (APE) really support the implementation of effective learning, schools require more optimal use of educational teaching aids (APE) in the learning process. The aim of the activity is to increase children's interest in learning, the department carries out actions with the help of educational toys (HPE) prepared by teachers in accordance with the basic needs of the subjects taught to children. and can be obtained easily using existing purchased item materials. used or other forms of creativity that can be designed, created, used and exploited, especially teachers who have the necessary skills to equip themselves through socialization, training and seminars to learn more and need new things in the form of knowledge and skills.
Pelatihan Staf Untuk Mencapai Visi Dan Misi Perusahaan
Authors: Zuhri Arsyadani
Published: February 2025

The current world of work (business) not only requires academic and professional abilities (hard skills), but also internal and interpersonal abilities (soft skills). Soft skill competency is very important because many companies or institutions not only need human resources who are intelligent and able to handle the tasks given. Companies and agencies want human resources (HR) who are able to communicate, communicate, are hard workers, intelligent, adapt easily to the work environment and are able to collaborate with colleagues and superiors. Human resource (HR) skills must always be updated to face increasing competition. tight in Era 4.0. Competency can be improved by combining hard skills and soft skills as well as two hard skills and soft skills. PT employee training (training). Increasing the competency of employees (employees) must really be carried out in a planned, directed and sustainable manner to increase professional capacity and skills. Improving the quality of personnel means increasing operational capabilities in carrying out real work tasks
Keywords: HR, Soft Skills, Hard Skills
Pengenalan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (K3L) serta Perilaku Hidup Sehat dengan penerapan Zero Waste
Authors: Agus Susanti
Published: February 2025

AKS Ibu Kartini is a Vocational College where 80% of student activities are in work laboratories which are at risk of work accidents, so it is necessary to conduct outreach on the introduction of Occupational Safety, Health and the Environment (K3L). The aim of the outreach is for participants to know and apply K3L at work to improve health, minimize work risks, create a healthy work environment, and increase work productivity and healthy living behavior with Zero Waste. The methods used for socialization are interactive lectures, Javanese questions and discussions.Training on introducing Safety, Occupational Health and the Environment (K3L) and Healthy Living Behavior with Zero Waste was given to semester 1 students during the Introduction to New Student Campus Life (PKKMB) activity. This training begins with filling in the participant attendance list, then officially opening the activity, providing materials, followed by questions and answers and discussion, then ends with a group photo. The level of success of this training can be concluded through 2 (two) indicators, namely participant enthusiasm and student enthusiasm in the smooth running of this socialization activity, starting from the preparation process to implementation and participants having knowledge in answering quizzes