bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Umur Perusahaan dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Yuliana Nur Aini Rena
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of sales growth, company age, and business risk on the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2023. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical methods. The population in this study consists of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2023. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 28 financial report data samples. The study used SPSS version 25 for analysis. The findings indicate that sales growth does not affect the capital structure, company age affects the capital structure, business risk does not affect the capital structure, and simultaneously, sales growth, company age, and business risk do not affect the capital structure.
Pengaruh Viral Markketing, Influencer, User Generated Content terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Skincare Skintific pada Media Sosial Tiktok di Mojokerto
Authors: Paramita Fita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of viral marketing, influencers, user generated content on the purchase intention of skintific skincare products on tiktok social media in Mojokerto. This study applies a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling approach. The research population consists of active TikTok users who know skincare skintific products and are at least 17 years old, with a total sample of 96 respondents obtained from an online questionnaire via Google Form. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the support of SPSS 22 software. The results of this study indicate that viral marketing, influencers, and user generated content have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of skintific products in Mojokerto.
Analisis SWOT untuk Peningkatan Jumlah Santri Baru
Authors: Qulub Layyinul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to describe marketing strategies in increasing the quantity of new students at the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation. The informants in the study were divided into two, namely the head of the foundation as the representative of the caretaker of the Darut Taqwa Islamic boarding school to H. Agus Sutikno, 40 years old, who lives in Ds. Ngembeh, Dlanggu, Mojokerto and as the head of the Darut Taqwa Islamic boarding school to ustadzh Muhammad Jakfar who is 26 years old residing in the islamic boarding school. Data analysis was performed by SWOT analysis. The results showed that the marketing strategy in increasing the quantity of new students at the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation is to: a) Continue to promote both manually and by utilizing social media. This is done considering the coverage of students of the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation, not only the area around the Darut Taqwa and Mojokerto Pesantren Foundations; b) Increase response on the website, social media or contact person of the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation. This is done so that prospective students or parents of prospective students feel valued and get a good impression from the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation; c) Increase activities in both religious and extracurricular fields at the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation; and d) Increase the study of the yellow book and other books considering that the Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School Foundation has many competent ustazd/ustadzah as well as religious experts. This is done to attract prospective students and parents of prospective students so that their parties are interested in entering or including their children in competent ustazd / ustadzah.
BARROW GROUP 2 OF THE VOYTSEKHIVKA BURIAL GROUND OF THE KOMARIV CULTURE (excavations of 1924 and 2012—2013)
Authors: Lysenko S. D. , Lysenko S. S.
Published: January 2025

The Voytsekhivka burial ground is one of the most significant cultural sites of the Late Bronze Age in the eastern part of Forest-Steppe Volynia. The site is located on the left bank of the Sluch River between the village of Myropil, the village of Kolodiazhne of Zhytomyr District, Zhytomyr Region, and the village of Kolosivka (former Voytsekhivka) of Shepetivka District, Khmelnytskyi Region, in Zapust Stow. The burial ground consists of 17 barrow groups, which in total contain more than a hundred mounds.
In 1924, S. S. Hamchenko started excavations of the cultural site, and O. F. Lahodovska continued the study in 1949. In total, 13 mounds were excavated in barrow group No.1 and one mound in barrow group 2. Then, in 2011—2013, the Fastiv Archaeological Expedition resumed excavations at the burial ground, with 4 mounds excavated in barrow group 3 and one mound-like hill in each of barrow groups 4—6.
Most of the burial assemblages discovered at the burial ground (16 mounds out of 21) belong to the classic horizons of the Komariv culture of the Trzciniec cultural circle of the Late Bronze Age (mid-third quarter of the 2nd millennium BC). Mound 1 of barrow group 2, excavated by S. S. Hamchenko in 1924, can also be dated by that time. Two heavily destroyed burials were discovered in the mound. Based on the remains of the bones, we can assume that the dead were laid crouched on their right side and oriented with their heads to the south-west and west. No grave goods were found near the bones, with the earthfill containing fragments of large vessels and bowls of the Trzciniec-Komariv type. The remains of a ritual hearth and individual bones of a sacrificial animal (a bull) were found above the central burial.
In 2012, the excavation site of S. S. Hamchenko was located in the area. In 2013, O. V. Manihda made a video of the central section of the Voytsehivka burial ground by means of GPS. The expedition found three smaller and heavily ploughed mounds to the north of mound 1 of barrow group 2, with further excavations considered promising.
AMPHORAS FROM THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA AQUATORIUM: RESEARCH SUMMARY
Authors: Sinelnikov O. , Sаpоzhnykov I.
Published: January 2025

The results of a study of the amphorae found at the northwestern part of the Black Sea are summarized in the paper. This research continue of the authors’ work on the search and introduction into scientific circulation the materials originating from the Black Sea water area of Odesa and Mykolaiv regions. In the course of the research of the past years, a certain part of the underwater finds were classified, recorded and described, some of them for the first time.
In the published works on the topic there are incomplete or passing descriptions of transport amphorae but today, in the light of modern elaborations, there is an opportunity to clarify the already published materials. Almost all described collections contain the amphorae from the late archaic, classical and Hellenistic periods, the Roman and Late Antique Ages, and the Middle Ages.
The discovered types of transport tare, both common and rather rare, belong mainly to the later periods. It is concerned with the already published materials which include the production of Lesvos, Chios, Phasos, Peparet, Cnidus, and Mende. However, this list does not coincide completely with the nomenclature of amphorae from hillforts and settlements in the region. The almost complete absence of Heraclean amphorae is interesting.
Mapping of the currently known sites of the finds of transport amphorae in the waters of the northwestern part of the Black Sea shows the following picture. The most abundant is the region around Zmiiny Island, where two locations and the remains of a cargo ship are known. The remains of another ship are being investigated by the Institute of Archaeology, NAS of Ukraine near the Kinburn Spit. Many finds were made in the coastal area near the Budzhak estuaries, but they come from a large water area whose boundaries are not yet completely ascertained. The smallest congestion was recorded in the Odessa area, opposite the mouth of the Adzhalitsky Estuary, near and southeast of the mouth of the Dniester Estuary, near the site of the Kinburn Fortress and near the island of Tendra. Single amphorae were found near the mouth of the Tyligul estuary and southeast of Zmiiny Island at a considerable depth far from the shore.
DENTAL PATHOLOGIES OF THE LATE SCYTHIANS (by the materials of Chervony Mayak necropolis)
Authors: Kotova N.
Published: January 2025

The Late Scythian sites are located in three regions of Ukraine: the Lower Dniester, the Lower Dnieper, and Crimea. Archaeological research has shown that the Late Scythian archaeological culture has Scythian, La Tиne, Graeco-Roman, and Sarmatian elements.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, 17 hillforts and 3 necropolises of the Late Scythian culture have been discovered in the Lower Dnieper region. Previous anthropological research has provided insights into the morphological type of these people. However, there is a paucity of data concerning morbidity, trauma, and biological adaptation.
The analysis of odontological materials through paleopathological methods enables the conclusions regarding the dietary habits, level of hygiene, and way of life of ancient populations. The paleopathological analysis comprised 106 individuals from the Chervony Mayak necropolis representing a period between the 2nd century BC and the 3rd century AD.
The data indicate that tooth wear was not pathological in this population, with the highest rates observed among mature individuals. However, a differential analysis of the burials revealed that there were differences in this aspect between the various types of burials. In particular, the analysis of individuals buried in crypts revealed that the wear of the anterior teeth was more severe, indicating that these teeth were used for mastication, probably due to the loss of molars and premolars. In the pit and niche graves, the posterior teeth exhibited greater abrasion, which may indicate dietary differences between the two groups.
Most cases of enamel chipping were observed on the anterior surface of the teeth, a finding that may also be associated with dietary factors, including the consumption of abrasive or harsher foods.
The high incidence of dental calculus indicates a diet high in protein. Furthermore, the statistically significant correlation between caries and age suggests an increased consumption of carbohydrates in older individuals. However, compared to agricultural populations, the prevalence of caries is lower in this group, which may indicate a lower carbohydrate intake associated with a higher proportion of protein foods.
The analysis also revealed a correlation between the type of burial structures and dental pathologies, suggesting dietary differences among different social groups. Individuals buried in crypts were likely to have consumed foods with higher calorie content, which may have resulted in higher levels of dental caries and calculus.
CHILDREN’S BURIALS OF THE LATE SCYTHIAN NECROPOLIS CHERVONY MAYAK
Authors: Kozak O. , Kotova N. , Symonenko O.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a comprehensive pathological and morphological description and analysis of the skeletal remains of children discovered in the Chervony Mayak necropolis between 2011 and 2021. The sample comprises 46 skeletons exhibiting varying degrees of preservation. The children’s sample was subjected to morphological analysis, including determination of age, measurement of long bone lengths, and assessment of major pathological alterations in the dentition and jaws, as well as in the skull and bones of the postcranial skeleton.
The sample of children’s burials obtained from the Chervony Mayak was sufficient to address the primary research questions concerning the ancient population of Ukraine in prehistoric times. Graves of various types, including crypts, niche graves and regular pits, were used for centuries in the late antique necropolises as well as on the Late Scythian burial grounds. This may be reasoned by the multiethnicity or different social status of the deaths. The study of the children’s morphology can add few to the existing theories and results of archaeological and morphological studies of the adult population.
However, the examination of pathological indicators, such as dental diseases and the frequency of the signs of deficiencies, despite not being statistically significant in most cases due to the small sample effect, has provided valuable information. Notably, the patterns observed in the prevalence of dental diseases in children are similar to those observed in adults.
The distinction between childhood diseases is contingent mainly upon «social markers». The analysis of the children’s remains buried in crypts revealed the presence of dental caries and calculus on deciduous teeth, as well as a high frequency of vestiges of anemia. In light of these indicators, the population has been closely aligned with agricultural communities since the first millennium AD. In other words, their diet consisted primarily of plant-based foods, particularly cereals. Furthermore, the consumption of dairy products is also a possibility. In light of the study’s findings, it can be posited that a part of the population buried in the regular pits and niche graves may have followed diets and lifestyles comparable to those of pastoral populations.
In the crypts the proportion of children with vestiges of deficiencies and chronic infections was slightly lower than in the niche graves. Even children from potentially disparate social classes in past societies could spend a considerable amount of time together. The close contact between the two groups is evidenced by the almost equal percentage of traces of nonspecific infections and the high frequency of tuberculous meningitis. No cases of advanced stages of bone tuberculosis have been identified among the Late Scythian population. It is conceivable that the existence of latent and recurrent inflammatory processes in children, along with the presumed high mortality rate, may be indicative of a persistent influx of population to the site.
ИММУНОМОДУЛИРУЮЩАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ФИТОБИОТИКОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ ПТИЦЕВОДСТВЕ (обзорная статья)
Authors: Шаипов А.А. , Дзиова Э.Р. , Козырев С.Г.
Published: January 2025

Использование натуральных кормовых добавок растительного происхождения представляет собой перспективное направление. Положительное влияние таких добавок на пищеварение и резистентность птицы подтверждается многочисленными исследованиями. Такие преимущества фитобиотических препаратов, как натуральность, хорошая усвояемость, низкая токсичность и отсутствие побочных эффектов, являются привлекательной альтернативой синтетическим добавкам, особенно в контексте растущего интереса к экологически чистым и безопасным продуктам питания [2,4,10]. В целом использование натуральных кормовых добавок растительного происхождения в птицеводстве – это перспективное направление, которое требует дальнейших исследований и разработок для получения оптимальных результатов
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ С СОТРУДНИКАМИ ПАТРУЛЬНО-ПОСТОВОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПРИ РАСКРЫТИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ПО ГОРЯЧИМ СЛЕДАМ
Authors: Миронов Г.Ю.
Published: January 2025

раскрытие преступлений по горячим следам – один из самых эффективных способов борьбы с преступностью. Тесное взаимодействие между оперативными подразделениями и сотрудниками патрульно-постовой службы является ключевым фактором успеха в этом процессе. В статье анализируются основные этапы взаимодействия ППС при раскрытии преступлений по горячим следам, выделяются основные аспекты и преимущества такого сотрудничества.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VARICOCELE
Authors: Shamsiyev J.A. , Shamsiev A.M. , Makhmudov Z.M. , Daniyarov E.S.
Published: January 2025

According to the WHO, varicocele is the cause of infertility in 9-40% of patients. The prevalence of varicocele among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years reaches 19%. Early detection of varicocele can correct impaired fertility and maintain reproductive function in childbearing age. The existing methods of surgical treatment do not in all cases relieve the patient of infertility and cannot guarantee the recurrence of the disease. The aim of the study was to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of varicocele in children. This work is based on the results of treatment of 376 patients with left-sided varicocele. Of 376 patients, 363 (96.5%) patients had varicocele for the first time and 13 (3.5%) patients had a relapse. The patients were between the ages of 11 and 18. Depending on the method of surgery, 2 groups of patients were identified. 181 (48.1%) patients underwent conventional surgical interventions (Ivanissevich's or Polomo's operations), which made up the comparison group. 195 (51.9%) patients underwent subinguinal selective operations (antegrade endovascular sclerotherapy of the left testicular vein and Marmara operation), which were included in the main group. Selected 26 practically (control group) healthy children data of ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound of the testicular veins, we took as the norm. During the surgical treatment of varicocele, an individual, differentiated approach was chosen for each patient depending on the hemodynamic type. The analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with varicocele revealed a relapse of the disease in 15% of cases. The developed methods of treatment, taking into account the type of blood flow, are low-traumatic and exclude the possibility of recurrence. The proposed methods of surgical treatment of varicocele have reduced the number of complications from 24.8% to 2.3%.
ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTICS OF ANORECTAL DEFECTS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shamsiyev J.A. , Shamsiev A.M. , Isakov A.M. , Zayniyev S.S.
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed data from antenatal ultrasound diagnostics of anorectal malformations in children at the Screening Center of the Samarkand region for the period 2010-2015. A large sample of pregnant women was examined and a risk group was identified. The sensitivity, specificity, overall accuracy and role of ultrasound sonography in identifying anorectal defects in the antenatal period were assessed.
MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE HEMATOGENOUS OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE HIP JOINT BONES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shamsiyev J.A. , Makhmudov Z.M. , Shamsiev A.M. , Dustyarov J.T. , Unabaev J.O.
Published: January 2025

We examined 134 patients with osteomyelitis of the bones of the hip joint at the age from 6 to 18 years. All patients were divided into two groups according to the type of surgical treatment performed. 1a group of 33 children who underwent traditional treatment, arthrotomy of the hip joint according to Gunther. 1b group of 20 patients who, after arthrotomy, used the original method of applying the Ilizarov apparatus to immobilize and unload the joint. In group 2, 81 patients were used the original method of drainage osteoperforations of the acetabular roof, which we introduced. When analyzing long-term results, it was revealed that the use of the developed method of treatment led to early activation and a decrease in the length of hospital stay from 43 to 22 bed-days, a relatively low proportion of orthopedic complications (from 68.9% to 15.3%), to reduce the transition of the disease to a chronic form (from 31% to 0) and mortality (from 9.1% to 0). Good and satisfactory results were obtained in 85% of children in the long-term period.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВЫЗВАННОЙ БАКТЕРИЕЙ VIBRIO VULNIFICUS
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Орлова Е.С. , Сечин А.А.
Published: January 2025

В работе проведен анализ данных по вопросам особенностей инфекции, вызванной бактерией Vibrio vulnificus, сопровождения больных в процессе их терапии и реабилитации в плане поддержания санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия общества. Abstract: The paper analyzes data on the specifics of coinfection with mpox (monkeypox), HIV infection, sexually transmitted infections, and patient care during their therapy and rehabilitation in terms of maintaining the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of society.
НАУЧНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ФИТОБИОТИКОВ В ПТИЦЕВОДСТВЕ (ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)
Authors: Шаипов А.А. , Дзиова Э.Р. , Козырев С.Г.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время одной из актуальных проблем в промышленном птицеводстве является необходимость разработки и внедрения кормовых добавок в качестве альтернативы кормовым антибиотикам. Это связано с растущими требованиями к безопасности продуктов питания и снижением использования антибиотиков в животноводстве, что обусловлено опасениями по поводу резистентности к антибиотикам у людей и животных. Таким образом, разработка и внедрение эффективных кормовых добавок представляют собой важный шаг к более устойчивому и безопасному птицеводству, что позволит не только улучшить здоровье птиц, но и повысить качество конечной продукции.
Цифровизация и молодежная субкультура
Authors: Соловьев А.А. , Селезнева Е.В. , Ержанов А.М. , Журавлева О.Р.
Published: January 2025

Субкультура – это группа в обществе, нормы и ценности которой отличаются от общепринятых. Представители субкультуры могут иметь свои интересы, верования, символы, одежду и даже язык. В обществах существовали различные субкультуры: от хиппи в США начала 1960-х годов до современных K-Pop и «дед инсайд».
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ТАМОЖЕННОГО ДЕЛА
Authors: Какаев Б.
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализированы виды административных правонарушений в таможенном деле. Автором дана квалификация административных правонарушений, ориентированную на анализ их объективных признаков, что включает в себя всестороннюю оценку таких факторов, как способ, место и время совершения правонарушения. Этот подход помогает установить не только факт нарушения, но и его масштаб, а также последствия для правопорядка и экономической безопасности.
ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО СТЕНОЗАМИ ШЕЙНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА
Authors: Суфианов А.А. , Набиев Д.Н. , Абакиров М.Д.
Published: January 2025

В одноцентровом ретроспективном исследовании изучены результаты лечения 82 пациентов стенозом шейного отдела позвоночника методом костно-пластической билатеральной декомпрессивной ламинопластики и 37 пациентов, которых лечили методом декомпрессивной резекцией тела позвонка и смежных замыкательных пластин, спондилосинтезом цервикальной сеткой, цервикальной пластиной или кейджем. Для подготовки к хирургическому вмешательству и оценке его результатов применяли клинические методы обследования, рентгенографию, МСКТ, МРТ.
ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЕ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОСТИ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ «АПТЕЧНОЙ» НАРКОМАНИИ
Authors: Акматова А.Т.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема профилактики «аптечной» наркомании среди молодежи. Особое внимание уделяется роли родителей и широкой общественности в предотвращении развития зависимости от лекарственных препаратов. Автор анализирует эффективные методы вовлечения родителей в образовательные и профилактические программы, а также подчеркивает значимость общественных инициатив в формировании устойчивых антинаркотических установок. В статье представлены рекомендации по организации взаимодействия между школами, медицинскими учреждениями, правоохранительными органами и общественными объединениями для усиления профилактических мер. Особый акцент сделан на важности раннего выявления рисков и создании благоприятной семейной среды, способствующей здоровому развитию личности.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩИМ ГЕМАТОГЕННЫМ ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТОМ
Authors: Шамсиев Ж.А. , Шамсиев А.М. , Ибрагимов О.А.
Published: January 2025

Больные с хроническим рецидивирующим гематогенным остеомиелитом (ХРГО), при неблагоприятном его течении и частых рецидивах заболевания наблюдается значительное ухудшение качества жизни, которое проявляется снижением повседневной активности человека.
Avrupa Birliği’nin Dezenformasyonla Mücadele Stratejisi (2018-2024)
Authors: Filiz Şeyma , Bayraklı Enes
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) dezenformasyonla mücadele politikalarını 2018-2024 yılları arasında incelemektedir. Araştırma, AB’nin resmi dokümanlarını tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirerek, dezenformasyonla mücadele politikalarının iletişim ekosistemi, sosyal platformlar, yapay zeka ve yasal düzenlemeler çerçevesinde nasıl şekillendiğini incelemektedir. Bulgular, 2018 yılında başlatılan yasal düzenlemelerin COVID-19 pandemisi ile ortaya çıkan "infodemi" sürecinde genişletildiğini göstermektedir. Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın uluslararası dezenformasyon tehdidini artırması, AB’nin stratejik iletişim mekanizmalarını ve uluslararası iş birliklerini güçlendirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Yapay zeka destekli dezenformasyon ve dijital platform düzenlemeleri, AB’nin dezenformasyonla mücadele politikalarının temel unsurları haline gelmiştir. AB, dezenformasyonun demokratik süreçler üzerindeki etkisini azaltmak ve bilgi ekosistemini daha dirençli hale getirmek amacıyla dijital düzenlemeler, medya okuryazarlığı projeleri ve uluslararası iş birliklerini içeren çok boyutlu yaklaşımlar benimsemiştir.
To the Study of Translation Decisions of Slavic Bookmen in Rendering Greek Composites: The Place of Multi‑word Nominations
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Efimova Valeriya S.
Published: January 2025

The paper is to study the methods of rendering Greek composites (compound words) in the most ancient Slavonic translations of the 9th – 10th centuries. The Greek linguistic conceptualization of the world, different from the Slavonic one, was reflected in the abundance of composites in the Greek originals of Old Church Slavonic texts. The desire for accuracy in translating composites prompted Slavic bookmen to create numerous Old Church Slavonic new formations — both composites and multi-word names. The study focuses on analyzing the mechanism of rendering Greek composites by multi-word names. This procedure is considered in terms of compounding in the broad sense of the word as a special kind of morphemic calquing, in which Greek morphemes-components of composites are rendered by separate Slavic words. The paper shows basing on the material of Old Church Slavonic translations somewhat later than the translation of the Gospel and the Psalter, that the Slavic bookmen displayed considerable masterhood in conveying the semantics of the components of the Greek composites. As a rule, they managed to capture not only the general meaning of the composite but also semantic nuances. Multi-word names could later become fixed in the lexical inventory of the language but could remain hapaxes (neologisms used only once). The study reveals a tendency to prefer the rendering of Greek composites over Old Church Slavonic composites, especially in later translations.
The Overcoming of Traumatic Experience in the Debut Novel by O.S. Zabuzhko
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Baydalova Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2025

The paper examines strategies for overcoming traumatic experiences in the space of Ukrainian culture based on the novel by O.S. Zabuzhko “Field research of Ukrainian sex” (1996). This is a landmark and significant work of Ukrainian literature of the late twentieth century, which addressed many previously taboo topics in Ukrainian culture and touched on some “painful points” of national history. The focus of the novel is not so much the heroine’s failed relationship with her beloved man, as rather her search for her own identity (gender, national, generic, creative), which becomes successful only as a result of overcoming the traumatic experience of the past and present, personal and national. The heroine will be able to become equal to herself, on the one hand, by putting down on paper her thoughts, feelings, parts of poetry and memories, on the other hand, by completely immersing herself in her childhood, remembering and overcoming her childhood traumas associated both with the totalitarian past of the country and with the overly protective behavior of the father, violating all conceivable and inconceivable personal boundaries. It was childhood trauma that caused the heroine to develop a type of dependent personality, which she is trying to change by telling her story. The author concludes that the Ukrainian culture at the turn of 21th century witnesses the emerging of the following strategy for overcoming national historical traumas: “working through” personal trauma by repeating a traumatic situation, verbalizing it through the work of art and, accordingly, “appropriating” this trauma by national culture, then analytical work with cultural texts in scientific discourse as a necessary component of nation’s self-knowledge.
Problems of Research of the Russian Cultural and Anthropological Identity
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Yakhyaev Mukhtar Ya. , Polomoshnov Andrey F. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The present paper analyzes the issues of theoretical reconstruction of the modern socio-cultural type based on the methodology of empiricism. The methodology of empiricism is based on studies of the modern cultural and anthropological identity of Russians by means of sociological research, while the logic of empirical inductive generalization serves as a general logic of the method of sociological reconstruction. Five groups of fundamental problems of this methodology are identified: the problem of the reality of the object under study, the problem of the dynamics of the object under study, the problem of effective means and methods for studying the real cultural and anthropological identity of Russians, the problem of the correlation of mass ideas (stereotypes) and the real qualities of the Russian cultural and anthropological type, technical problems of opinion polls. On the example of the experience of studying the portrait of a Soviet person by the Yu. Levada group, the authors demonstrate that the fundamental limitations of the empirical methodology for studying the cultural and anthropological identity of Russians cannot be overcome within the methodology of empiricism. Due to the limitations of the latter the paper proposes to supplement it with a general conceptual model of national cultural and anthropological identity, based on the principles of consistency, concreteness, determinism. The research substantiates that the empirical methodology does not deal with the immediate subject of research — the national cultural and anthropological identity, but with the respondents» mass ideas about this identity. As a result, empirical methodology does not provide an objective holistic portrait of a national cultural anthropological type, but only its sociological self-portrait. As the authors suggest, perhaps more effective in the study of Russian cultural and anthropological identity could be another empirical approach based not on sociological surveys, but on methods of empirical observation of the behavior of some typical representatives of modern Russian society.
Thought and language in the “Scattered Sheets” by I.F. Annensky
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchuk Yuliya V.
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the poems by I.F. Annensky from the third part of the book “The Cypress Casket”. The subjective organization of the poet's lyrics is considered in the context of his philological reflections and literary and critical works. One of the main author`s tasks is to discover and comprehend the forms of lyricism in the “Scattered Sheets” cycle. “The Cypress Casket” is an artistic experiment by a poet and a philologist. The discoveries of the comparative historical and psychological schools of Russian literary criticism had a great influence on Annensky's intellectual poetry. The paper argues that in the final poetic book, the author reflected the mental and spiritual life of a contemporary who does not take anything for granted, in the knowledge of the world based on direct impressions and sensations. In a situation of intense struggle of the subject with his own consciousness, it is the sense of the thing and the sense of language which are of importance for him. In “Scattered Sheets” Annensky seeks to strengthen the “subjective” component of the word. The poet is interested in the borderline states of consciousness in which the subject's thought exists between understanding and intuition. Language becomes a form of lyricism, not of confessional, suggesting the direct word of the hero about what is in his soul, but indirect one — reflected in sounds, intonations, rhythms, words, interrupted remarks. In some forms, Annensky's lyricism is perceived as literally intersubjective, expressed by the polyphony of voices.
COMPORTAMIENTO ORGANIZACIONAL Y APRENDIZAJE SOCIAL: CLAVES PARA LA GESTIÓN PÚBLICA EN CUSCO
Authors: Coayla Rimachi Esrom , Bazán Tanchiva Luis Javier , Montes Vásquez María Elena , Chávez Díaz Jorge Miguel , Bazán Tanchiva José Antonio
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se enmarcó dentro del objetivo de desarrollo sostenible: 4, educación de calidad, donde se hace énfasis en la educación global e inclusiva, tuvo como propósito, establecer la relación entre el aprendizaje social y el comportamiento organizacional de servidores públicos de una entidad estatal, Wanchaq, Cusco, 2024; la investigación cuantitativa, aplicada, diseño correlacional no experimental, de tipo transversal; la población de 144 servidores públicos, se utilizó la técnica de encuesta, instrumento cuestionario; los resultados demostraron que el R2 de mayor valor es el de Nagelkerke (0.612), estimando que el aprendizaje social influye en un 61.2% el comportamiento organizacional, el chi cuadrado (6,446) indica el grado en el que los datos observados se ajustan al modelo esperado y el chi cuadrado de desvianza (4,972), ambos valores muestran un nivel de significancia de 0.040 y 0.083; el valor Wald es de 19,597, lo que indica que la variable VI, tiene un efecto significativo sobre los umbrales de la VD, conclusión: El aprendizaje social tiene un efecto principal sobre el comportamiento organizacional y lo hace a través de explicar una cantidad importante de la variabilidad en esta variable en un (61.2%).
Perilaku Konsumen Setelah Era Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi  , Fauzan Muhammad , Hikmah Umar
Published: January 2025

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam perilaku konsumen, terutama dalam adopsi teknologi digital, menciptakan tren baru dalam preferensi, kebiasaan, dan pola konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku konsumen setelah era COVID-19, dengan fokus pada pergeseran ke platform digital dalam aktivitas belanja, interaksi dengan merek, dan preferensi produk kesehatan, dan kecenderungan konsumsi yang lebih hemat. Metode penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode systematic Literature Review (SLR) dari beberapa jurnal yang terindeks di google scholar baik nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% konsumen lebih memilih belanja online dibandingkan sebelum pandemi, dengan peningkatan kesadaran terhadap kesehatan dan kebersihan produk. Selain itu, 65% konsumen menunjukkan preferensi terhadap merek yang berkomitmen pada keberlanjutan. Demikian juga dengan pola konsumsi dimana konsumen menjadi lebis selektif dan hemat serta pemanfaatan digitalisasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi konsumen dalam memperoleh informasi dan media transasksi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengusaha dalam merumuskan strategi yang relevan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen di era pasca-pandemi.
Perubahan UUD NRI 1945 Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstisusi
Authors: Sinaga Ariel Juan F
Published: January 2025

Mahkamah Konstitusi lahir dari reformasi yang berfungsi sebagai the guardian of the constitution, putusan-putusan MK menjadi keputusan tertinggi dalam memaknai bunyi dari konstitusi. Konstitusi dapat berubah melalui ketentuan formal maupun informal, perubahan konstitusi secara informal itu salah satunya dilakukan melalui judicial interpretation. Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia kerap melakukan kewenangan ini. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan ialah Bagaimana praktek perubahan nonformal konstitusi melalui judicial interpretation oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi? Bagaimana urgensi pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam proses perubahan formal Undang-Undang Dasar? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan ialah beberapa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan perubahan nonformal konstitusi, dan tidak ada urgensinya pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam perubahan formal konstitusi.
Perlindungan Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Loemnanu Artista Helendian , Shantika Devi Ni Nengah Ayudhya
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan kejahatan saat ini berkembang pesat dengan berbagai jenis kejahatan yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Jika dilihat dalam pegaturan terkait anak, anak dapat didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang belum berusia 18 tahun dan atau sudah berusia 12 tahun tetapi belum mencapai 18 tahun. Berdasarkan pada penggolongan usia anak, maka anak dianggap sebagai seseorang yang belum dapat bertanggungjawab atas perilakunya dikarenakan dianggap masih dalam masa pra pubertas dan tidak dapat disalahkan sepenuhnya. Oleh karena pertimbangan tersebut maka, anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau yang disebut anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tidak dapat disamakan proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana seperti orang dewasa.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana sistem peradilan pidana anak dan proses penanganan perlindungan pidana anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam penanganan perkara anak baik anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana atau korban tindak pidana akan digunakan sistem peradilan pidana anak yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 yang mengatur terkait bagaimana perkara anak harus ditangani dan bagaimana anak setelah menyelesaikan perkara di pengadilan tidak mempengaruhi masa depannya untuk tetap bisa melanjutkan pendidikan dan bersosialisai dalam Masyarakat tanpa ada trauma pada diri si anak serta proses perlindungan anak harus melihat tujuan yaitu untuk mengutamakan kesejahtraan anak. Penanganan anak dalam proses hukumnya harus mengutamakan, pendekatan, pelayanan, perlakuan, perawatan, serta perlindungan yang khusus bagi anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum.
Analisis Sengketa Waris dalam Kasus Perdata No. 703/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn: Studi Penetapan Ahli Waris dan Penyelesaian Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Aritonang Anggi Asyera
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penetapan ahli waris dalam sengketa waris No. 703/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn dan mengevaluasi efektivitas mediasi sebagai metode penyelesaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian yuridis normatif, yang menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan putusan pengadilan terkait kasus tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen putusan pengadilan, jurnal dan literatur hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa waris berhasil diselesaikan melalui mediasi dengan kesepakatan yang disahkan oleh hakim dalam Akta Perdamaian, yang memberikan kekuatan hukum mengikat. Dan menghukum para penggugat dan tergugat untuk membar biaya perkara sebesar Rp344.850.000. Proses mediasi terbukti efektif, memungkinkan penyelesaian tanpa melalui litigasi yang panjang dan mahal. Keputusan hakim yang mengesahkan perjanjian perdamaian juga mencakup pembagian harta warisan secara adil dan penetapan biaya perkara yang dibayar bersama oleh kedua pihak. Kesimpulannya, mediasi merupakan metode penyelesaian sengketa waris yang efektif, memberikan kepastian hukum, dan mengurangi potensi konflik lebih lanjut, dengan peran hakim yang krusial dalam memberikan pengesahan terhadap kesepakatan perdamaian.
Reguladores de Tensão, Perdas em Sistemas de Distribuição e Projeto de Redes de Distribuição de Energia
Authors: Barbosa Lázzaro Henrique Soares , Amorim Jhonata Jankowitsch
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Esta pesquisa aborda três temas fundamentais para a eficiência dos sistemas elétricos: reguladores de tensão, perdas em sistemas de distribuição e o projeto de redes de distribuição de energia. A relevância desses aspectos reside na necessidade de garantir a confiabilidade e a sustentabilidade da distribuição de eletricidade, minimizando perdas e assegurando um fornecimento estável. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo investigar os mecanismos de regulação de tensão e suas implicações para a redução das perdas elétricas, além de propor diretrizes para o planejamento e implementação de redes de distribuição mais eficientes. Método: A metodologia empregada inclui análise bibliográfica e normativa, destacando critérios técnicos e regulamentares adotados no setor elétrico. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que as perdas elétricas, técnicas e não-técnicas, representam desafios relevantes para a eficiência energética. Reguladores de tensão, como os modelos de 32 degraus e autobooster, destacam-se por estabilizar os níveis de tensão, reduzindo perdas por efeito Joule. Adicionalmente, projetos de redes de distribuição planejados segundo normas específicas demonstram maior eficiência no transporte e distribuição de energia. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a integração de reguladores de tensão e redes projetadas conforme padrões técnicos promove a eficiência e confiabilidade do sistema elétrico, reduzindo custos operacionais e impactos socioeconômicos.
Composición química e inocuidad de Coffea arabica L. procesado por vía seca en Colombia
Authors: Gallego Claudia Patricia , Echeverri Luz Fanny , Pabón Jenny , Osorio Valentina
Published: January 2025

La creciente demanda del mercado mundial, evidencia una tendencia por cafés con perfiles sensoriales con atributos diferenciados. El café procesado por vía seca, denominado natural (CN), viene presentándose como una alternativa, de la cual es importante conocer sus características químicas y microbiológicas para garantizar la calidad final de la bebida. Para lograr lo anterior, fueron evaluados cinco tratamientos, en los cuales el CN se sometió a secado solar (S), secado mecánico (M) (40±5°C) y tres combinaciones: S45%+M, S50%+M, S55%+M, realizando secado solar hasta alcanzar diferentes contenidos de humedad en el café y finalizando con secado mecánico hasta el porcentaje de humedad final.
The Role of Financial Literacy in Enhancing SME Access to Financial Services, Growth and Sustainable Development in Zimbabwe
Authors: NYAGOPE Taurayi Stephen , NYAGOPE Owen Simon
Published: January 2025

This study sought to determine the Role of Financial Literacy on Accessibility, Growth and Sustainability in Small and Medium Enterprises Zimbabwe. It underlines the role of SMEs in generating employment and Gross Domestic Product during a challenging financial environment where high interest rates, strict collateral requirements, as well as lack of specialized products for SMEs leave much to be desired. Financial literacy was also given priority in the research as crucial for SME owners and managers so that they can apply financial services efficiently not just understanding them but doing such things borrowing, budgets, investment, and risk management. The main value of the study was in its ability to guide policymakers, financial institutions, and educators about how a good training on financial literacy could improve SMEs’ performance and growth. The research emphasized the gap in growth among SMEs despite government action, addressing any existing gaps relative to a study done on the impact of financial literacy as compared with performances by various enterprises. The methodology involved a positivist research philosophy, an explanatory research design and a case study approach which utilised both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. This study was set geographically as SMEs in Harare with the data collected through questionnaires and secondary sources such as Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and World Bank. Upon data analysis, there was a strong relationship between financial literacy and SME performance. In conclusion, the study established that financial literacy played a critical role in determining whether SMEs were successful and sustainable in Zimbabwe.
Unveiling the Synergy: Imc Strategies and Success of Catacomb Props Maker in Magetan for International Markets
Authors: HERMANTO Azalea Abril , TEGUH Monika
Published: January 2025

This quasi-qualitative research delves into the world of Catacomb Props, a unique Star Wars property maker in Indonesia's Magetan region. Despite being the sole business of its kind in the country, the owners recognize the need for effective marketing strategies due to fluctuating sales. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategies in enhancing Catacomb's sales. Conducted through in-depth interviews, and documentation, the research focuses on the Maron Hamlet, Banyu Putih, Buluharjo Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. Analyzing the period from 2017 to 2023, the research sheds light on the efficacy of IMC for Catacomb Props. This abstract succinctly outlines the research's objectives, methodology, key findings, and offers a brief interpretation of the results and conclusions, adhering to a clear and concise format.
Climate adaptation in construction towards zero emission: Case study in Vietnam
Authors: LE THI SONG , Le Cao Chien , Shin Jae Yoon , Yun Tea Gyun , Joo Sung Uk , Lee Sang Moon , Le Trung Thanh , Nguyen Thi Tam
Published: January 2025

Low energy consumption is greatly contribute to new and retrofitting buildings, when the emphasis is on energy efficiency. Although, the mandatory requirements for for U-factor and R-value are described in the Vietnamese National Technical Regulation on energy efficiency buildings - QCVN09:2017/BXD, these values are not widely published, leading to the difficulties of designers to choose a suitable materials at the design stage. This paper focus on the method to declare heat transfer values of building materials based on energy-labelling process. The objective of the study is to build an energy labelling program for materials in buildings. To accomplish these objectives, criteria and labelling procedures for windows, doors, walls, building roofs have been developed. In addition, a case study for labelling of insulation product was researched to evaluate the applicable of developed labelling program in the implementation phase.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital on Intellectual Capital Disclosure with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable
Authors: SOEHARNO Lina Hadiputranti , DAITO Apollo
Published: January 2025

The objective to be achieved in this study is to test how the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital on Intellectual Capital Disclosure with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable. The population in this study is high-tech manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data was taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website for the period 2017 - 2019. The research method used is causal research, with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the data analysis technique used E-Views 11. The results of the study showed that (1) Good Corporate Governance, which is proxied by Institutional Ownership, the Proportion of Independent Audit Committees has a significant positive effect on Intellectual Capital Disclosure, (2) Good Corporate Governance, which is proxied by the Proportion of Independent Commissioners, does not have an effect on Intellectual Capital Disclosure, (3) Good Corporate Governance, which is proxied by Managerial Ownership and Intellectual Capital, has a significant negative effect on Intellectual Capital Disclosure, (4) Financial Performance is unable to mediate the relationship between GCG and Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Financial Performance mediates the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Intellectual Capital Disclosure.