bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balinese Traditional House Architecture in Era 4.0 in Bukian
Authors: Luxiana I Wayan Suky , Parwata I Wayan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: January 2022

Architecture is the art of designing buildings which are a microcosm of the universe. Traditional Balinese architecture is an embodiment of local wisdom in Bali which is inherited from generation to generation. In traditional Balinese architecture there is harmony between humans and creators, humans with humans and humans with nature. The background of this research is to identify the traditional Balinese architecture residence at 4.0 in Bukian. The purpose of this research is to find a formula or benchmark in building a traditional house using International Atropomometry. This makes it easier to build traditional houses due to the lack of Undagi in Bali. The method used is a quantitative method by making a sample house master plan to identify it with a flow chart. The results or conclusions of the natah pattern use the Tri Hita Karana concept, the barrier or floor uses the 1,0.8,0.6,0,4,0.2 approach. The approach in building a traditional house is SL= O+R+J+U.
Kekuatan Alat Bukti Keterangan Saksi yang Memiliki Hubungan Darah dengan Terdakwa dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian dalam Keluarga
Authors: Sudiantara I Gede Agus , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: January 2022

The strength of evidence from witnesses who have family ties to the defendant in the crime of theft in the family, the process of examining witnesses is the main evidence in a crime. The purpose of this study is to reveal the strength of the evidence of witnesses who have blood relations with the defendant in the evidentiary process and barriers to proof by using evidence of witnesses who have blood relations with the defendant in the crime of theft in the family. The research method used is normative legal research. Sources of primary and secondary legal materials. Legal materials that have been obtained from the literature study and the approach to legislation were analyzed using a systematic interpretation technique. The results of the study reveal that witness testimony is very necessary in the trial in order to provide appropriate sanctions for the defendant. The barrier to proof from witness statements who have family relationships and ties is if the minimum principle of proof cannot be proven. It can be concluded that the strength of the testimony of a witness who does not take an oath, cannot be considered as evidence, but only information that is considered by the judge.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pihak Ketiga Akibat Direksi Melakukan Tindakan di Luar Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Surya Prawira Putu Agung , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sutariujianti Ni Made Puspa
Published: January 2022

Company carrying out actions outside the articles of association can basically be explained from the idea that the principles outside of these articles of association are generally accepted doctrines. In this case, sometimes there are problems that occur, so legal protection for third parties is very necessary in overcoming actions outside the articles of association of the limited liability company. The purpose of this study is to reveal the legal protection of third parties in the case of directors taking actions outside the articles of association of a limited liability company in an effort to restore the rights of third parties for actions by directors outside the articles of association of a limited liability company (PT). The type of research applied in this research is normative research. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. Techniques for collecting legal materials by studying document recording. After the legal material is collected, it is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study reveal that in Indonesia it is possible to implicitly state the Limited Liability Company Law, acknowledge and accept the Doctrine outside the articles of association of the Limited Liability Company. In addition, there are also some grounds that can be used as an alibi to provide protection against third parties. These basics include the Principle of Good Faith, the Pacta Sun Servanda Principle and the Doctrine outside the Modern constitution. By relying on these basics, preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection can be provided.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pemalsuan Surat Rapid Test di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Putra Sugiantara I Kadek Candra Karunia Bagiarta , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: January 2022

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has caused the Indonesian government to take a serious policy in tackling the spread of this virus by imposing regional restrictions. This policy has led to the falsification of the COVID-19 rapid test certificate and the collection of rapid management fees at inflated prices. The purpose of this study is to uncover the criminal act of counterfeiting a rapid test letter and the legal sanctions for counterfeiting a rapid test letter. This research is a type of normative legal research with statutory law and factual law. Sources of legal materials used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in this research is recording and recording which is then analyzed deductively and inductively logic. The results of the study reveal that letter falsification is regulated in Articles 263 to 267 of the Criminal Code, besides that it is also regulated in Article 7 of the medical code of ethics. If the doctor is proven to have committed the falsification himself, then the liability is punishable by a maximum of 4 years and administrative sanctions.
Pengaturan dan Penegakan Hukum Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Rai Siwi I Ketut Cahaya , Arthanaya I Wayan , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Although unlike big cities in Indonesia where the control of street vendors (PKL) is much highlighted by the local government to maintain cleanliness and public order, Denpasar City should start taking into account the presence of street vendors (PKL). For this reason, it is very important to regulate, organize and enforce the law for street vendors (PKL) so that there is order and firmness in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of street vendors in Denpasar City and the law enforcement of street vendors in Denpasar City. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using primary and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials is done by reading, researching, understanding and analyzing books or literature, legal provisions, essays, magazines or other forms of information which are then analyzed systematically. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of street vendors in Denpasar City is regulated in the Denpasar City Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning PKL. The scope of regulation includes structuring and empowering street vendors. Law enforcement for street vendors includes Preventive Efforts which include providing suggestions or solutions to find vacant land owned by residents who have not been utilized, Counseling by Satpol PP officers. Repressive efforts include actions to stop violations of regional regulations in addition to waiting for the leadership's decision, in this case the mayor's decision and violators of regional regulations to be investigated directly by the PPNS for further processing in the Minor Crime Court
Kewenangan Penyidik Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Rusmana I Putu Edi , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Various laws and regulations that were created as a substitute for the previous rules, have not guaranteed success in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The existence of several laws that regulate the authority and obligations of each law enforcement officer such as the Police, Prosecutors, Judges and the KPK so that it creates a blurring of their authority or there is an overlap of authority granted by the state creates a wrong perception, for example, the police as investigators feel they are authorized to carry out criminal investigations. corruption in addition to prosecutors and the KPK. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the authority of police investigators in conducting investigations into cases of criminal acts of corruption and what obstacles are faced by police investigators in conducting investigations into criminal acts of corruption. This research is a normative legal research type with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The legal sources used are secondary legal materials. The method of collecting legal material sources used in this study is the categorization of legal material sources. The legal materials that have been collected, then during the discussion will be processed and analyzed with legal interpretations and legal arguments, deductively then poured descriptively. The results of the study indicate that there is no cooperation in the form of legislation between police investigators and other law enforcement parties such as the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK, it is necessary to immediately establish a law that regulates clearly and in detail about the authority, cooperation and coordination in conducting criminal investigations. corruption, this needs to be done in order to be more effective and can be realized.
Analisis Yuridis Money Politic oleh Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Pande Ade Marcelian , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: January 2022

Money politics is a crime against democracy as aspired by the Indonesian state, especially against money politics crimes committed by Regional Representative Council Candidates. This study aimed to examine the forms of money politics in general elections and to reveal sanctions against candidates for Regional Representative Council Candidates who committed money politics. This study is normative research with a statutory approach. The sources of data used were primary and secondary data. Data were collected through reading activities, which were carried out by collecting existing legal materials or studying documents from existing laws and regulations and other supporting instruments. The results of the study indicated that the regulation of money politics is regulated in the constitution and some special legal regulations. The form of money politics is in the form of money, public facilities, basic needs, and projects. The sanctions applied are imprisonment and fines or imprisonment instead of fines. Criminal sanctions are applied to perpetrators who gave or received all forms of money politics, which is used as a strategy to win political contestations
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku yang Melakukan Perbuatan Menyuruh Anak sebagai Pengemis
Authors: Ratih Ganitri Ni Nyoman Ayu , Putu Budiartha I Nyoman , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Children are not only actively involved as beggars, but toddlers are also passively involved, where children under the age of two are carried in pathetic conditions to make other people feel sad and sorry, thus giving them money. This study aims to explain the qualifications of criminal acts of perpetrators who order children as beggars and examine criminal liability for perpetrators who commit acts of ordering children as beggars. This study used a normative legal research method with a problem and conceptual approach. Sources of data used were primary and secondary legal data. Data collection was done through a literature study by taking notes. The results of the study revealed that the act of begging is categorized as a violation of public order as regulated in Article 504 of the Criminal Code. Doing the act of ordering children as beggars can be classified as a crime and also as an act of violation. Everyone is prohibited from exploiting children in any form as regulated in Article 301 of the Criminal Code junto Article 76I and Article 88 of Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Penyelenggaraan Operasional Anggota Patroli Jalan Raya dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Pengawalan VVIP Maupun VIP di Wilayah Hukum Polda Bali Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009
Authors: Indah Sari Berliana , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

In the jurisdiction of the Bali Police, there are also VIP and VVIP escorts which are special escorts from the Police for working visits of government officials visiting the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In carrying out these mentoring activities, it must be in accordance with the established Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This study aimed to examine the legal arrangements regarding the security of escorts carried out by Polri members on the way to their destination and reveal the sanctions received by Polri members in carrying out escorts that are not in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. This study used a normative legal approach to problems and legislation. Sources of data used were primary data and secondary data obtained through reading and taking notes. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study indicated that the right to escort is also regulated in Law No. 22 of 2009 Article 134 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Sanctions received by Polri members who do not enforce discipline in escort are contained in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2003 concerning Discipline of Polri Members or sanctions for violating the implementation of Polri's professional code of ethics as regulated in National Police Chief Regulation Number 14 of 2011 concerning Polri's Professional Code of Ethics.
Representations of the Ideological Identity of Woman Characteristics in Commercial Advertisements
Authors: A.A. Sagung Diah Oka Yuniantari  , I Wayan Budiarta  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi
Published: January 2022

Commercial advertisement is a form of communication with the intention of promoting the sale of a particular product attached to a brand. The main strength of advertisement lies in the language and word choice (verbal signs), images (visual signs) as well as their creativity which is made as attractive as possible and followed by trends or phenomena that exist in the world, one of them is a gender issue. In commercial ads, woman is often shown referring to certain stereotypes so this research object is an advertisement that features woman as the main model. This research is focused on how advertising creates meanings regarding gender issues, especially for women through myth and ideology. Specifically, this research aims to describe the signs found in ads, the meaning of the signs, and ideological identity of the woman. The theory used in this research is the theory of semiotic by Roland Barthes (1991) and the theory of ideology by John Storey (2004).  The data source of this research is commercial advertisements that have been shown  on television. In collecting the data, the writer used the documentation method, observation method, and note taking technique. The collected data are classified based on their verbal and visual signs first. Then the data were analyzed based on denotative meaning, connotative meaning, myth, and representations of the ideological identity of woman produced by signs. The results of the analysis were presented by using formal and informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis,  in Kondom Sutra ads there are two verbal signs in the form of dialog spoken by a woman and a man and there are six visual signs that produced denotative meaning and connotative meaning. The representation of ideological identity of woman that produced in this ads is, woman imagine as sensuality person. It shows from her sexy clothes, facial expressions like beating her lips and body curve that are able to arouse passion of the audiences.
Intra-Sentential and Intra-Lexical Code Mixing in Nessie Judge’s YouTube Video Entitled “Lagu Populer + Pesan Iblis Tersembunyi”
Authors: Nalantha I Made Drati , Ni Komang Arie Suwastini  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi  , Putu Wiraningsih  , Ni Nyoman Artini
Published: January 2022

As a linguistic phenomenon, code mixing is common to be identified in language users. Furthermore, YouTube as one of the online platforms has become an environment rich with the use of code mixing. Considering that YouTube might influence the language use in its audience, the following study aimed to identify the use of code-mixing presented by Indonesian content creator named Nessie Judge. Following the qualitative analysis research from Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014), the recent study identified the types of code mixing as presented by Hoffman namely, Intra-sentential code-mixing and Intra-lexical code-mixing. The present study identified the use of code mixing type intra-sentential and -lexical uttered by the speaker. From 114 utterances made by Nessie Judge in her video, code-mixing was identified in 86 utterances, where 53 utterances belong to intra-sentential code mixing and 13 utterances belonged to intra-lexical code mixing. The analysis revealed that the use of code mixing might be rooted in the speakers’ inability to find the equivalent words while discussing the video content.  By looking at the number of the data percentage, intra-sentential code-mixing had more data than intra-lexical code-mixing meaning that the use of intra-sentential code-mixing was more common rather than intra-lexical code-mixing. It can be concluded because the speaker in the video inserts English words at the end of sentences or in the middle of sentences most of the time. The speaker on the video was clearly seen mixed Indonesian words with English words without changing the structure or context of the sentences.
The Verbs with the Notion of Eating in Manggaraian Language: Natural Semantic Metalanguage Analysis
Authors: Tobias Gunas  , Sebastianus Menggo  , Yosefina Helenora Jem
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to explicate and account for the verb of eating in Manggaraian language. There are some verbs denoting the meaning of eating, such as hang, lompong, jumik, mboros, takung, la’ur, alas, pongo mu’u. The qualitative research method was applied to unveil and explain the explication of meaning in the given verbs respectively. Field-observation and recording  were the techniques used to gather the data from the natural speakers utterances as well as part of the data were based on the researchers’ intuitive knowledge as the native speakers. The data were analyzed through the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). The results of the analysis reveal that Manggaraian language has the inventory  of verbs designating the meaning of eating such as hang, jumik, lompong, mboros, takung, raci, alas, pongo mu’u.  In terms of semantic prime, the verbs are under the category of the action verb. Comparing to the other verbs, the verbs jumik, lompong, pongo mu’u have more delicate meaning of eating. Furthermore, those verbs are classified into generic and specific category of meaning.  The verbs “hang, jumik, mboros” are generic in meaning while the verbs lompong alas,racik, pongo mu’u, takung are specific in meaning. The verbs are categorized into non-compositional polysemy. Regarding the explication of meaning, the verbs reveal the action and the process of eating involving certain parts of body (hands and mouth) as well as specific tools (plate, spoon, bowl).
New Lexicon Adaptation in the Development of Creative Tourism
Authors: Luh Eka Susanti
Published: January 2022

This article describes a number of new language terms in their development in the world of creative tourism, especially for tourists. This term arose as a result of the growing and varied types of new tourism that emerged because of the need to relieve boredom from the fatigue of daily routines. In addition, the use of this term is also inseparable from the development and proliferation of the use of social media among the global community. Even these terms are increasingly embedded in the minds of tourists and the surrounding community so that all elements of creative tourism are now commonplace in using this language variation which is very influenced with the changing needs of tourists. Generally, this language term is a combination of two words that refer to new meanings in the needs of contemporary creative tourism.
Keywords: language terms, creative tourism, social media
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Debitur Yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Covid-19 Pada Pt.Astra International Tbk-Honda
Authors: Saputra I Putu Yogi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

Termination of employment during the covid-19 pandemic is a step that must be taken by PT. Astra International Tbk-Honda in order to avoid more severe losses, the legal protection provided to debtor workers who have been laid off during the Covid-19 pandemic has been regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which aims to guarantee all basic rights of workers and guarantee equality and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers, especially for workers who have been terminated. The purposes of this research are to reveal the form of legal protection for debtor workers who experience Termination of Employment (PHK) during the Covid-19 pandemic and to study the implications of the government in protecting debtors who experience Termination of Employment (PHK) due to Covid-19. This study uses empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach. The sources of law used are primary and secondary. The techniques for collecting legal materials are recording, summarizing, and quoting techniques and the data that has been collected is then used qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal that the legal protection provided by the government to workers who have been terminated is by issuing policies in the form of a pre-employment card program and stimulus assistance intended for people who have not worked and workers who have been laid off. The implications of the pre-employment card program policy and stimulus assistance issued by the government were greatly appreciated by one of the workers of PT. Astra International Tbk-Honda who experienced termination of employment, the benefits of the pre-employment card program policy and stimulus assistance were felt to be very helpful in developing the business he had just started.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Denpasar Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik
Authors: Setyawati Ni Luh Yuni , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Plastic waste is one of the causes of environmental problems. Therefore, the Denpasar City Government issued a Mayor Regulation on Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 36 of 2018 concerning Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Mayor's Regulation Number 36 of 2018. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by observation, interviews and documentation methods. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the discussion revealed that the Mayor's regulation was formed with the aim of controlling environmental damage and ensuring the sustainability of living things. The implementation of this regulation has not been effective because there are still many business actors and people who use plastic bags without replacing them with alternative bags. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of Denpasar Mayor Regulation No. 36 of 2018, namely the lack of public awareness of the dangers posed by the use of single-use plastic bags, the existence of the covid-19 pandemic which hinders government programs in directly socializing this regulation. Efforts that can be made by the government in socializing the reduction of plastic use can only be done virtually through mass media in the form of radio and television.
Kekuatan Email Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata
Authors: Darmadi Cokorda Agung Cahaya , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of technology and telecommunications makes it easier for someone to send a letter via e-mail because the use of e-mail is considered cheap and fast. In addition, the data that we send via email will be stored, so that if at any time there is a problem related to the letter, it is easy to find physical evidence of the letter in the email. From this phenomenon, this research was conducted with the aim of examining how to prove the use of email based on the ITE Law and examine the strength of email in the trial process when it is associated with article 1866 of the Civil Code. This study uses a normative legal research type by applying the legislation approach and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary obtained through literature study. After the data is collected, the data is processed by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that e-mail verification as evidence in civil case trials can be used in trials regarding the legal aspects of e-mail application in enforcing the law. With the development of today's technology through communication media known as the internet, it has changed the way of thinking and acting which then has an impact on the law. The strength of e-mail evidence as a process of proof in court when it is associated with Article 164 HIR regarding valid evidence.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bagi Pekerja PKWT di PT. Jaya Artha Syandana pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Komang Krisna Hady , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

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Meningkatkan Sanitasi Masyarakat dan Memajukan Umkm di Desa Tegak Kabupaten Klungkung di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ni Ketut Sukiani  , Gusti Ayu Made Rai Suarniti
Published: January 2022

This activity aims to improve the level of community hygiene or sanitation and promote Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tegak Village, Klungkung Regency during the Pandemic Period. This is done by implementing several programs. This activity can be carried out thanks to the collaboration between Warmadewa University and the people of Upright Village. This study was written with a qualitative method, and data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews. This service activity is carried out by helping promote MSMEs through social media platforms, educating on how to wash hands properly, distributing free masks, and installing educational posters for COVID-19 prevention, as well as assisting with COVID-19 vaccination activities, and assisting after-care activities such as the construction of MCK facilities. and tree planting. The programs that have been implemented well in Tegak Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency include the promotion program for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), an educational program on how to wash hands properly, a program for distributing free masks and the installation of educational posters for COVID-19 prevention, a program to assist in the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination, assisting posyandu activities, handing over direct cash assistance (BLT) for Upright Village funds for the 2021 fiscal year 2021 phase V in May 2021, the village SDGs population data survey program in 2021, and programs to improve sanitation and care for the environment.
Pengendalian Sampah Di Tukad Mati Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Dari Hulunya Menuju Desa Wisata
Authors: Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Senastri I Made Jaya , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

Philosophically, the river is the source of life, is the lifeblood of the earth, therefore the water flowing in the river must be kept pure and clean. The Tukad Mati River stretches from north to south in the middle of the village of Padangsambian Kaja, so that its position is squeezed between settlements and residents' housing, therefore the cleanliness of the water in Tukad Mati is strongly influenced by waste management from residential and residential areas. To help realize and maintain the cleanliness of the dead body, the team, with the permission of the Community Service Institute, UNWAR collaborated with partners (Padangsambian Kaja Village) through a community partnership program with outreach activities and location planning to build public awareness that rivers are not a dumping ground for all kinds of waste, for that it is necessary carried out: sorting waste from households to reduce waste to rivers, forming a community that cares about rivers and waste banks, doing mutual cooperation on a regular basis, carrying out supervision by related parties so that the rules run effectively, structuring the dead river so that it can be used as a tourist spot and fishing place.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI RUANG PESISIR SANUR KAUH DAN SIDAKARYA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: I Wayan Suadi Putra
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pesisir Desa Sanur Kauh dan Desa Sidakarya, Denpasar Selatan, dilatarbelakangi usulan Pemerintah di dua desa tersebut agar menjadikan kawasan pesisirnya sebagai destinasi ekowisata, karena memiliki potensi pemanfaatan ruang untuk kegiatan ekowisata berupa hutan bakau, Pantai Taman Inspirasi, Pantai Muntig Siokan dan komunitas nelayan. Potensi tersebut telah masuk dalam Perda Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Daerah Tahun 2018-2029, untuk selanjutnya atas usulan tersebut, dalam Revisi Perda RTRW dan Ranperda RTDR Kota Denpasar, kawasan penelitian dimasukan kedalam zonasi kawasan wisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui karakteristik dan potensi pemanfaatan ruang kawasan untuk kegiatan ekowisata dilihat dari komponen ecotourism opportunity spectrum, serta kesesuaian kegiatannya dengan prinsip ekowisata, sehingga hasilnya bisa dijadikan referensi bagi stakeholder terkait pembahasan Ranperda diatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, serta pola pikir deduktif, dimana teori menjadi alat penelitian sejak memilih dan menemukan masalah maupun melakukan pengamatan di lapangan sampai dengan menguji data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kawasan Pantai Taman Inspirasi mendekati spektrum eco generalist, dan Kawasan Pantai Muntig Siokan mendekati spektrum eco spesialist. Kawasan penelitian dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekowisata. Pengelola Taman Inspirasi perlu didampingi badan yang dibentuk pemerintah sebagai kontrol, serta perlu membentuk badan pengelola Kawasan Muntig Siokan.
Sustainability in Food Services
Authors: BAYGUT Hatice , BİLİCİ Saniye
Published: January 2022

The concept of food service encompasses the task of preparing and distributing food. Changes to food systems at a global, national, and local level are required to reorient processes and operations to ensure they are sustainable. Considering the general characteristics of sustainable diets, it is seen that they are richer than vegetables and fruits and more limited than meat and meat products. The excessive presence of foods of animal origin in the menu causes an increase in water footprint and greenhouse gas emission levels. By providing cultural diversity and awareness in the menus, they should organize promotional celebrations with various activities. They should design health and sustainability elements according to operations, menus, and dining areas. The need to dispose of wastes in an environmentally friendly and economical way, and the fact that they are seen as a resource to be destroyed, has led to the emergence of the concept of sustainable waste management. In our review, we highlighted current research gaps and aimed to examine the sustainability in food services.
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonunun Prevalansı ve Anksiyete-Depresyon İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYRAMOĞLU Zeynep , GÜMRÜKÇÜ Zeynep
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencilerinin temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonu( TMD) prevalansını ölçmek ve anksiyete ve depresyon ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Materyal-Metot: XXX Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencilerinden 244 kız, 194 erkek olmak üzere toplam 438 gönüllü öğrencinin Fonseca anketi yardımıyla Temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonu prevalansı değerlendirilmiştir. TMD olanlarda puanlarına göre Hafif (20-40 puan), Orta (45-65) ve Şiddetli TMD (70-100) olarak üçe sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu öğrencilerde Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği(HAD) kullanılarak depresyon ve anksiyete riski belirlenmiş ve TMD ile depresyon ve anksiyete arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS (Statistical Package Program for Social Science) 23.0 programı yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi için p değeri (p<0.05) olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ankete katılan öğrencilerin Fonseca anketine göre % 72,3 ’ünde herhangi bir düzeyde TMD prevalansı saptanmıştır. Erkek öğrencilerde TMD prevalansı %64,4 iken kız öğrencilerde %78,7 'dir. Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeğine göre öğrencilerin %50,9’unun anksiyete açısından, %58,9’unun depresyon açısından risk altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Şiddetli TMD skorları en yüksek 4. Sınıfta görülürken, depresyon ve anksiyete riski en yüksek sınıfın da 4. Sınıf olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencilerinde yüksek oranda TMD, anksiyete ve depresyon prevalansı olduğunu göstermektedir. Yüksek TMD skoru olanlarda, yüksek depresyon ve anksiyete skorları bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç anksiyete ve depresyonun TMD ile pozitif ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
An extension of the codas method based on Interval Rough Numbers for multi-criteria group decision making
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management of Sfax, Airport Road Km 4, 3018, Sfax Tunisia, Cherif Mouna Regaieg , Frikha Hela Moalla ,   Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax, Road of Tunis km 10.5, 3021, Sfax, Tunisia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a new Interval Rough COmbinative Distance-based Assessment (IR CODAS) method for handling multiple criteria group decision making problems using linguistic terms. A single decision maker is unable to express his opinions or preferences on multiple criteria decisions, while a Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making MCGDM process ensures successful outcomes when handling greater imprecision and vagueness information. A real-life case study of risk assessment is investigated using our proposed IR-CODAS method to test and validate its application; a sensitivity analysis is also performed. Keywords: Interval Rough Numbers, group decision making, IR-CODAS method, risk assessment.
Designing sustainable supply chains
Authors:   The Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 130 67 Praha 3, Czech Republic, Fiala Petr , Majovská Renata ,   The Faculty of Economics, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Estonská 500, 101 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic
Published: January 2022

A supply chain is a complex and dynamic supply and demand network of agents, activities, resources, technology and information involved in moving products or services from supplier to customer. The suitability of supply chains can be measured by multiple criteria, such as environmental, social, economic, and others. Finding an equilibrium between the interests of members of a sustainable supply chain is a very important problem. The main objective of the paper is to analyze the design of sustainable supply chains and to create a comprehensive model and solution methods for designing sustainable supply chains. Multiple criteria analysis and game theory is a natural choice to effectively analyze and model decision making in such multiple agent situation with multiple criteria where the outcome depends on the choice made by every agent. Multiple criteria analysis is useful for assessing sustainability of supply chains. The De Novo approach focusses on designing optimal systems. Game theory has become a useful instrument in the analysis of supply chains with multiple agents. Games are used for behavior modeling of supply chains; they focus on the allocation of resources, capacities, costs, revenues and profits. The co-opetition concept combines the advantages of both competition and cooperation into new dynamics, which can be used to not only generate more profits, but also to change the nature of the business environment for the benefit of users. Keywords: supply chain, sustainability, multiple criteria, De Novo approach, game theory, biform games.
A new approach for criteria weight elicitation of the ARAS-H method
Authors:   Laboratory “Optimisation, Logistique et Informatique Décisionnelle” (OLID), University of Sfax, Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax Road of Tunis km 10.5, 3021, Sfax, Tunisia, Ghram Maroua , Frikha Hela Moalla ,   Laboratory “Optimisation, Logistique et Informatique Décisionnelle” (OLID), University of Sfax, Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax Road of Tunis km 10.5, 3021, Sfax, Tunisia
Published: January 2022

Criteria weight inference is a crucial step for most of multi-criteria methods. However, criteria weights are often determined directly by the decision-maker (DM) which makes the results unreliable. Therefore, to overcome the imprecise weighting, we suggest the use of the preference programming technique. Instead of obtaining criteria weights directly from the DM, we infer them in a more objective manner to avoid the subjectivity and the unreliability of the results. Our aim is to elicit the ARAS-H criteria weights at each level of the hierarchy tree via mathematical programming, taking into account the DM’s preferences. To put it differently, starting from preference information provided by the DM, we proceed to model our constraints. The ARAS-H method is an extension of the classical ARAS method for the case of hierarchically structured criteria. We adopt a bottom-up approach in order to elicit ARAS-H criteria weights, that is, we start by determining the elementary criteria weights (i.e. the criteria at the lowest level of the hierarchy tree). The solution of the linear programs is obtained using LINGO software. The main contribution of our criteria weight elicitation procedure is in overcoming imprecise weighting without excluding the DM from the decision making process. Keywords: Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding, preference disaggregation, ARAS-H, criteria weights, mathematical programming.
The multicriteria group decision making FlowSort method under uncertainty
Authors:   Research Laboratory “Optimisation, Logistique et Informatique Décisionnelle” (OLID), University of Sfax, Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia, Remad Fedia Daami , Frikha Hela Moalla ,   Research Laboratory “Optimisation, Logistique et Informatique Décisionnelle” (OLID), University of Sfax, Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
Published: January 2022

Crisp values are insufficient to model real-life situations and imprecise ideas are frequently represented in multicriteria decision aid analysis. In fact, it is difficult to treat the evaluation criteria precisely and to fix exact preferences rating. The triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers succeeded to treat this kind of ambiguity in a great deal of research than other forms of fuzzy representation functions. The field of sorting issues is an active research topic in the multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA). This study extended one of the sorting methods, FLOWSORT, for solving multiple criteria group decision-making problems. This extension described the preferences rating of alternatives as linguistic terms which can be easily expressed in triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. To validate our extension, an illustrative example as well as an empirical comparison with other multi-criteria decision making methods is presented. Keywords: multicriteria group decision making, sorting problematic, intuitionistic fuzzy set, FlowSort method
MOLPTOL - a software package for sensitivityanalysis in MOLP
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Sitarz Sebastian , Botor Krzysztof ,   BPSC Sp. z o.o., al. Roździeńskiego 188H, 40-203 Katowice, Poland
Published: January 2022

The paper introduces a new software package, MOLPTOL, for sensitivity analysis in multi-objective linear programming. In this application, which is available for free of charge on the web page (https:// sites.google.com/view/molptol), the tolerance approach as a measure of sensitivity is used. The motivation for creating MOLPTOL is the lack of such tools to date. MOLPTOL is novel for multi-criteria decision-making methods based on sensitivity analysis. The paper presents some new computational methods for obtaining the supremal tolerances as well. Keywords: multi-objective linear programming, sensitivity analysis, computer software.
Image Guided Injection of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears with Autologous Bone Marrow Concentrate and Platelets: Midterm Analysis from A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Centeno Christopher , Lucas Matthew , Stemper Ian , Dodson Ehren
Published: January 2022

Background: There has been a recent emergence in the use of orthobiologics, including platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow concentrate (BMC), in the treatment of various musculoskeletal conditions. The goal of this study was to determine if injection of BMC and platelet products into partial and full-thickness anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears can facilitate primary ligament healing in patients failing conservative care, resulting in improved outcomes compared to exercise therapy.Methods: Patients were randomized to either exercise therapy or percutaneous injection of autologous BMC with PRP and platelet lysate into the ACL under fluoroscopic guidance. Pain and function were assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. Baseline and 6-month post-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were obtained to evaluate interval healing. Laxity was assessed using the Telos device.Results: There was significant improvement in functional outcomes in the BMC group, compared to base-line for LEFS at time points 3 up to 24 months s = 0.000000005), and significant improvement in pain in the BMC group at 6 (p = 0.00054), 12 (p = 0.00127), and 24 months (p = 0.002). There was no significant improvement in pain or function at any time point in the exercise therapy group. There was significant improvement in ACL MRI ImageJ quantitative assessment in the BMC group (p = 0.001) and no difference in the exercise group (p > 0.05). No serious adverse events were reported.Conclusion: Autologous BMC and platelet product injection into ACL tears improved patient function compared to exercise, observed through 24 months. Patients treated with BMC demonstrated quantitative improvements in post-treatment MRI scans suggestive of interval ligament healing.
The Time Is Now: A Plan to Redesign Family Medicine Residency Education
Authors: Green Larry A. , Miller William L. , Frey John J. , Jason Hilliard , Westberg Jane , Cohen Deborah J. , Gotler Robin S. , deGruy Frank Verloin
Published: January 2022

A new graduate medical education program in family medicine is urgently needed now. We propose an innovative plan to develop community-based, community-owned family medicine residency programs. The plan is founded on five guiding principles in which residencies will (1) transition to independent, community-owned organizations; (2) sustain comprehensiveness and generalism; (3) emphasize collaborative learning and interprofessional education; (4) develop local educators with national guidance; and (5) share resources, responsibilities, and learning. We describe actionable steps to begin the process of transforming residencies and strengthening primary care. As community-based and locally-run organizations, residencies will gain self-determination in how time is allocated, budgets are spent, and teams function. Building on the momentum of the National Academy of Medicine’s 2021 primary care implementation plan and recommendations by family medicine organization leaders, we propose a Decade of Family Medicine Residency Transformation. We encourage individuals and organizations spanning disciplines, health care systems, and communities, to join forces to reimagine and recreate the preparation of outstanding personal physicians dedicated to individual and community health and well-being.
An Interprofessional Approach to Chronic Pain Management and Education
Authors: Awadallah Nida S. , Rollins Vanessa , Oung Alvin B. , Dickinson Miriam , de la Cerda Dionisia , Calcaterra Susan , Orr Jeremy , Grushan Marc
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: The opioid epidemic highlights the importance of evidence-based practices in the management of chronic pain and the need for improved resident education focused on chronic pain treatment and controlled substance use. We present the development, implementation, and outcomes of a novel, long-standing interprofessional safe prescribing committee (SPC) and resulting policy, protocol, and longitudinal curriculum to address patient care and educational gaps in chronic pain management for residents in training.
Methods: The SPC developed and implemented an opioid prescribing policy, protocol, and longitudinal curriculum in a single, community-based residency program. We conducted a postcurriculum survey for resident graduates to assess impact of knowledge gained. We conducted a retrospective chart review for patients on chronic opioid therapy to assess change in morphine equivalent dosing (MED) and pain scores pre- and postintervention.
Results: A postcurriculum survey was completed by 20/26 (77%) graduates; 18/20 (90%) felt well-equipped to manage chronic pain based on their residency training experience. We completed a retrospective chart review on 57 patients. We found a significant decrease in MED (-20.34 [SE 5.12], P<.0001) at intervention visit with MED reductions maintained through the postintervention period (-9.43 per year additional decrease [SE 5.25], P=.073). We observed improvement in postintervention pain scores (P=.017).
Conclusions: Our study illustrates the effectiveness of an interprofessional committee in lowering prescribed opioid doses and enhancing chronic pain education in a community-based residency setting.
Analisa Kualitas Klorofil dan Absorbansi Daun Jarak Merah (Jatropha Gossypifolia L.) dan Daun Biduri (Calotropis Gigantea) Sebagai Bahan Pewarna Pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Ramadhanty Adinda Rezki , Iqbal Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Telah dianalisis kualitas klorofil dan absorbansi pada daun jarak merah (Jatropha gossypifolia L.) dan daun biduri (Calotropis gigantean) sebagai bahan pewarna pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap nilai absorbansi dan menghitung energi gap larutan ekstra daun biduri dan jarak merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 25 mg/ml nilai absorbansi paling besar sebesar 2,242 a.u untuk klorofil dan 2,312 a.u untuk antosianin, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10 mg/ml nilai absorbansi paling rendah sebesar 0,953 a.u untuk klorofil dan 0,868 a.u untuk antosianin. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin pekat larutan ekstraknya maka semakin besar absorbansinya. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai energi gap pada daun jarak merah dan daun biduri berturut-turut sebesar 1,89 eV dan 2,80 eV. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa daun jarak merah dan daun biduridapat digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) dikarenakan energi gap.