bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cierre de Ductus Arterioso persistente en neonatos pretérmino uso de diclofenaco sódico endovenoso, hospital de San José, Bogotá DC
Authors: Albornoz Sandra Patricia , Campo José María , García Rubén Darío , Florián Yosiris del Carmen , Romero Héctor
Published: March 2020

El ductus arterioso persistente (DAP) aumenta el riesgo de hemorragia intraventricular, enterocolitis necrosante, displasia broncopulmonar y muerte. La indometacina se ha considerado el medicamento de elección para su cierre farmacológico, pero la imposibilidad de importarla al país motivó el uso de diclofenaco sódico como alternativa. Objetivo: uso de diclofenaco endovenoso para el cierre del DAP en neonatos pretérmino en el Hospital de San de José de Bogotá, de febrero de 2007 a junio de 2010. Diseño y metodología: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 38 recién nacidos pretérmino de O a 20 días de edad posnatal con diagnóstico de DAP, repercusión hemodinámica y/o diámetro mayor o igual a 2 mm y que recibieron diclofenaco para el cierre farmacológico. Resultados: con un solo ciclo del medicamento hubo cierre en el 81,5%. El 65,8% requirieron menos de siete días de soporte ventilatorio. Las principales complicaciones fueron renales y neurológicas, con escasas reacciones adversas. Conclusiones: el diclofenaco mostró un buen porcentaje de cierre de DAP con bajos efectos adversos, por lo cual podría considerarse como alternativa para el manejo de esta patología cuando la terapia estándar no está disponible, pero consideramos necesarios nuevos estudios comparativos para obtener conclusiones relevantes.
Duración de la tela tejida como barrera microbiana en instrumental quirúrgico esterilizado por calor húmedo
Authors: Pineda Ana Isabel , Vallejo María Helena
Published: March 2020

Introducción: la lona de tela tejida dril raza 100 % algodón ha sido el material más utilizado para el emba­ laje de equipos e insumos medicoquirúrgicos esterilizados en calor húmedo, debido a la maniobrabilidad, menor posibilidad de rasgado que los papeles, empleo en equipos pesados y reutilización. Objetivo: describir el tiempo en el que la envoltura de doble lona de tela tejida actúa como una barrera antimicrobiana, man­ teniendo la esterilidad del instrumental quirúrgico hemostático mediante calor húmedo. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, serie de casos con quince paquetes embalados en tela tejida, que fueron sometidos a un ciclo de esterilización en calor húmedo, tomando 105 muestras de barrido para cultivo de las diferentes áreas de los paquetes en los dias O, 5, 10, 15 y 20 de almacenamiento. Resultados: no se evidenció crecimiento bacteriano secuencial en las capas de los paquetes estériles en los veinte días de almacenamiento. Hubo nueve cultivos positivos aislados sin relación con las otras áreas del paquete, atribuible a factores diferentes al mecanismo de barrera.
Acidemia propiónica neonatal con deterioro neurológico, rechazo al alimento y emesis reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Montealegre Adriana , Robledo Erlin , Moreno José Yecid , Restrepo Natalia , García Grégory Alfonso
Published: March 2020

Paciente pretérmino que reingresa a la unidad de recién nacidos de la Clínica Universitaria Colombia, Bo­gotá DC, por problemas en la alimentación y pobre ganancia ponderal, a quien se le diagnosticó acidemia propiónica mediante cromatografía de ácidos orgánicos en orina. Los errores innatos del metabolismo son entidades que a pesar de tener una baja incidencia, se deben considerar en todo neonato con encefa­ lopatía, problemas en la alimentación o pobre ganancia ponderal, entre otras manifestaciones, ya que el diagnóstico temprano y tratamiento oportuno previenen la aparición de secuelas neurológicas con retardo del desarrollo psicomotor y muerte temprana.
Teleneurología para el seguimiento de pacientes epilépticos prueba piloto	en el hospital de San José. Bogotá DC, Colombia
Authors: Schoeder Natalia Maria , Gaona Barbosa Iván Augusto , Rodríguez Velásquez Nandy , Vergara Jean Paul
Published: March 2020

La gran demanda de servicios de consulta de neurología y la concentración de los neurólogos en las ciudades principales, son factores determinantes para desarrollar la teleneurología en el seguimiento de pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de epilepsia. Objetivo general: evaluar el nivel de satisfacción de los pacientes con la teleconsulta neurológica y determinar los requerimientos humanos y técnicos para su implementación y evaluación. Métodos: se realizó una prueba piloto entre enero y marzo de 2012. Factores de inclusión: mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico confirmado de epilepsia y consentimiento informado. La muestra se dividió en el grupo de consulta presencial GI y el de teleconsulta GIi. Resultados: en GI se incluyeron quince pacientes y se excluyeron dos, en GIi de 26 sólo siete cumplieron los requisitos de inclusión. El nivel de satisfacción de la consulta en GI fue 92% y en el GIi 72%. Discusión: GIi mostró un alto nivel de satisfacción; la prueba define los requerimientos humanos y técnicos para su replicación. Conclusiones: la telemedicina es una estrategia viable para mejorar el alcance de los servicios de neurología en pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de epilepsia, pues muestra una alta aceptación. Es necesario realizar estudios que evalúen esta modalidad en una población mayor y por períodos largos, para determinar la satisfacción de pacientes, neurólogos y costo eficiencia de la actividad.
Reconstrucción Transartroscópica del ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Muñoz Vargas Edgar A , Avendaño Natasha
Published: March 2020

Después de la descripción de motivaciones, historia, descripciones anatómicas y quirúrgicas detalladas acerca del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla (LCA) se valoran los resultados obtenidos en pacientes con inestabilidad anterolateral de la rodilla, atendidos en el Hospital de San José, a quienes se les realizó reconstrucción transartroscópica del LCA, con autoinjerto de tendón patelar. Los objetivos específicos del estudio son documentar y evaluar los resultados obtenidos en los pacientes atendidos en la institución entre enero de 1991 y diciembre de 1996, considerando la estabilidad anteroposterior actual de la rodilla, las mediciones con el artrómetro de Stryker, la movilidad articular postoperatoria, la presencia de síntomas residuales, el nivel funcional actual y el reintegro a las actividades deportivas.
Suturas mecánicas: Experiencia de 18 años en el Hospital de San José, en Bogotá
Authors: Cortés del Valle Luis Augusto
Published: March 2020

El uso de suturas mecánicas en el tracto gastrointestinal ha provocado un gran cambio en la técnica quirúrgica, al disminuir de manera notable el tiempo operatorio y la contaminación de la cavidad abdominal. Sin embargo, los medio smeánicos que facilitan ciertos procediminetos quirúrgicos no deben reemplazar la enseñanza de la técnica meticulosa de la cirugía gastrointestinal en el campo docente, pues esta es la base de preparación óptima para la aplicación correcta de los primeros.
Zdobycie Nowej Kartaginy przez Scypiona — problem interpretacji źródeł i ustaleń nowożytnej historiografii
Authors: Dróździel Sławomir Leszek
Published: March 2020

Celem artykułu jest próba zweryfikowania najnowszych ustaleń dotyczących okoliczności zdobycia Nowej Kartaginy przez Publiusza Korneliusza Scypiona w 209 roku p.n.e. Zamiarem autora było ponowne przeanalizowanie relacji źródłowych i ich skonfrontowanie z treścią dyskursu w literaturze przedmiotu dotyczącego wskazanego tematu. Przebieg omawianej operacji, którą autor postanowił poddać krytycznej interpretacji, miał bowiem kolosalne znaczenie nie tylko dla dalszych walk Rzymian z Kartagińczykami na Półwyspie Iberyjskim, lecz także dla całego konfliktu potomków Romulusa z Hannibalem, w którym odnieśli oni ostateczne zwycięstwo.
„Hesperiam sua Libra tenet, qua condita Roma […]” Astrologiczne konteksty opowieści o narodzinach i odrodzeniu Rzymu
Authors: Piętka Radosław
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę wyjaśnienia symboliki astralnej, która towarzyszyła różnym wersjom sporządzonego w czasach antycznych horoskopu miasta Rzymu, oraz powiązania jej z astrologicznymi komponentami ideologii początków pryncypatu.
Artyści czy propagatorzy? Twórcy najpopularniejszych pieśni okresu wojny secesyjnej
Authors: Sporyń Tomasz
Published: March 2020

Wojna secesyjna to okres rozkwitu amerykańskiej muzyki żołnierskiej. Tworzyli wówczas wybitni amerykańscy muzycy, m.in. Stephen Collins Foster, Daniel Decatur Emmett czy George Frederick Root. Artykuł przedstawia ich losy, procesy związania z armią oraz ich najpopularniejszeutwory, które wykorzystywano podczas wojny. Jedni twórcy pisali swoje dzieła specjalnie dla celów militarnych lub politycznych. Inni z kolei tworzyli utwory uniwersalne, po które sięgnęły armie Unii i Konfederacji. Coraz większą popularność zyskiwały marsze wojskowe oraz muzyka typu blackface minstrels.
Rządy pod znakiem walki o sukcesję [rec. John D. Grainger: Nerwa i problem sukcesji w Rzymie w latach 96—99. Tłum. W. Brillowski. Oświęcim 2017]
Authors: Ścigała Judyta
Published: March 2020

Recenzja pracy Johna D. Graingera pt. „Nerwa i problem sukcesji w Rzymie w latach 96-99” w przekładzie autorstwa Wojciecha Brillowskiego, wydana w 2017 roku nakładem wydawnictwa Napoleon V.
Nowe źródło do badań pierwszego „panowania” Stanisława Leszczyńskiego [rec. Przy boku króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego (1706—1709). T. 1: Wyprawy do Saksonii i Litwy w latach 1706—1708. Wyd. J. Dygdała. Warszawa 2018]
Authors: Zwierzykowski Michał
Published: March 2020

Recenzja edycji obszernej korespondencji S.K. Szwykowskiego i J.M. Karpia do księcia kanclerza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego K.S. Radziwiłła opracowanej przez Jerzego Dygdałę,  jednego z najwybitniejszych historyków dziejów dawnej Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII wieku.
KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR POMPA AIR DC MENGGUNAKAN PID – CSA BERDASARKAN DEBIT AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Andreas Alfrino , Priyandoko Gigih , Mukhsim Mohammad , Putra Sumartono Ali
Published: March 2020

Pompa air menghasilkan tekanan yang dibutuhkan cairan untuk mengatasi gravitasi, gesekan maupun tekanan sistem sehingga air dapat dialirkan bahkan dari tempat bertekanan rendah ke tempat bertekanan tinggi. Debit/aliran air menjadi salah satu parameter penting yang selalu menjadi perhatian penggunanya. Ada beberapa sistem yang kerjanya dipengaruhi oleh aliran air seperti sirkulasi pada akuarium. Pada sistem sirkuasi akuarium yang besar atau banyak perlu pengaturan aliran yang seimbang, jika terdapat aliran yang  berubah-ubah, sirkulasi air pada akuarium menjadi tidak stabil. Aliran air harus dipertahankan konstan agar hal tersebut tidak terjadi. Untuk mempertahankan aliran air pompa ketika keran dibuka atau ditutup, penulis menggunakan kontrol kecepatan motor dengan kontrol PID dengan optimasi Cucko Search Algorithm sebagai optimasi dalam mencari nilai Kp, Ki, dan Kd. Kecepatan motor pompa dikendalikan dengan driver PWM dengan kontrol berbasis pada arduino uno
SISTEM KAMERA CERDAS UNTUK DETEKSI PELANGGARAN MARKA JALAN
Authors: Mashudi Anang , Rofii Faqih , Mukhsim Mohammad
Published: March 2020

Penghitungan jumlah kendaraan dan deteksi pelanggaran rambu-rambu lalu lintas sejauh ini masih dilakukan sacara manual. Berkembangnya teknik pengolahan citra yang berasal dari sensor kamera mendorong adanya implementasi sistem pemantauan pelanggaran kendaraan pada area lampu lalu lintas dengan menggunakan kamera cerdas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan sistem yang dapat mendeteksi dan menghitung jumlah kendaraan berupa mobil yang melanggar garis marka jalan. Metode pengolahan citra yang dikembagkan pada penelitian ini adalah mengubah citra video RGB hasil tangkapan kamera menjadi grayscale kemudian menerapkan teknik harr cascade untuk mendeteksi adanya pelanggaran garis marka jalan . Sistem yang dikembangkan mampu menghitung jumlah kendaraan yang melewati sensor kamera pada lajur jalan yang dipantau dan mendeteksi adanya pelanggaran pada marka jalan dengan akurasi deteksi sebesar 76 % dibandingkan dengan pengamatan secara langsung oleh mata manusia.
Software Untuk Penentuan Lokasi Gangguan Jaringan Distribusi Dengan Metode Takagi
Authors: Sugiana Made Apri , Hunaini Fachrudin , Mukhsim Mohammad
Published: March 2020

Pada operasi sistem tenaga listrik dapat terjadi gangguan internal yaitu berasal dari sistem dan gangguan eksternal yaitu sambaran petir saat badai, hewan, atau pohon tumbang yang mengakibatkan terganggunya penyaluran tenaga listrik ke konsumen. Pada sistem kelistrikan pendeteksian lokasi gangguan secara cepat akan membantu melindungi peralatan, menjaga sistem tetap stabil dan meminimalkan kerusakan jaringan serta kerugian ekonomis. Metode simple reactance atau Metode berbasis impedansi menggunakan nilai dari fasor tegangan dan arus dari transduser seperti rele numerik dan perekam gangguan. Dengan teknik ini, fasor tegangan dan arus dapat diperoleh dari satu atau dua sumber di saluran distribusi. SedangkanMetode Takagi membutuhkan data sebelum gangguan untuk perhitungannya.Kunci keberhasilan dari metode Takagi ini adalah bahwa sudut Is sama dengan sudut If. Untuk sistem yang homogen yang ideal, sudut-sudut ini indentik. Maka dari itu dalam pembuatan skripsi ini memilih menggunakan Metode Takagi. Setelah melakukan analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Metode Takagi mendapatkan nilai error rata-rata 0,003 % dibandingkan dengan menggunakan Metode Impedansi yang mendapatkan nilai error rata-rata 0,0142 %.
Robinson Crusoe and the Earthy Ground
Authors: Wood James Robert
Published: March 2020

This essay argues that the Crusoe trilogy works to bring the character Robinson Crusoe close to the earth, even to the point of merging him with a vital earthiness more powerful than he. In doing so, Daniel Defoe draws on the Genesis account of humanity’s origin in the earth and destiny to return to it. He also follows early modern scientists in departing from the Aristotel ian understanding of the earth as an inert element, instead viewing it as a dynamic substance comprised of heterogeneous parts. The Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) envisages the earth as an agent that mediates be tween the novel’s spiritual and material worlds. The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) uses the ambiguities of the terms “China” and “earth” as a means of moving from individual colonial and commercial projects to the planet as a whole. The Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe (1720) attempts to bring the work of spiritual self-examination down to earth through anecdote and metaphor.
Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy Interventions for Intubated and Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: van der Lee Lisa , Hill Anne-Marie , Jacques Angela , Patman Shane
Published: March 2020

Purpose: A systematic review was conducted to investigate the effect of respiratory physiotherapy on mortality, quality of life, functional recovery, intensive care length of stay, duration of ventilation, oxygenation, secretion clearance, and pulmonary mechanics for invasively ventilated adults with pneumonia. Method: Five databases were searched for randomized trials published between January 1995 and November 2018. Study quality was assessed using a standardized Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool, and Review Manager software was used to pool the studies. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to evaluate the level of certainty of the evidence. Results: A total of 14 studies of moderate quality included 251 subjects with pneumonia. Eight studies were pooled for meta-analysis. Interventions that increased inspiratory volume appeared to benefit secretion clearance by nearly 2 grams (mean difference [MD] 1.97; 95% CI: 0.80, 3.14; very low GRADE evidence) and increase static lung compliance immediately after treatment by more than 5 millilitres/centimetre H20 (MD 5.40 mL/cm H2O; 95% CI: 2.37, 8.43; very low GRADE evidence) or by more than 6 millilitres/centimetre H2O after a 20- to 30-minute delay (MD 6.86 mL/cm H2O; 95% CI: 2.86, 10.86; very low GRADE evidence). No adverse events were found. Conclusions: Respiratory physiotherapy that increases tidal volume may benefit secretion clearance and lung compliance in invasively ventilated adults with pneumonia, but its impact on other outcomes, including mortality, length of stay, and other patient-centred outcomes, is unclear, and further research is required.
Ontario Musculoskeletal Physiotherapists’ Attitudes toward and Beliefs about Managing Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Benny Elizabeth , Evans Cathy
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore Ontario musculoskeletal physiotherapists’ attitudes toward and beliefs about managing chronic low back pain (CLBP), and their biomedical (BM) and bio-psychosocial (BPS) treatment orientation. Method: Through a link in the Ontario Physiotherapy Association newsletter, we administered an electronic survey to registered physiotherapists via SurveyMonkey. We used a modified three-step Dillman approach to encourage participation. The questionnaire included the Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale for Physiotherapists (PABS–PT) measure, and demographic–practice items. Results: A total of 99 physiotherapists met the eligibility criteria and completed the PABS–PT (72.7% women; mean 17 years of experience). Respondents scored a mean of 26.98 (SD 7.69) on the BM sub-scale and 34.43 (SD 4.84) on the BPS sub-scale. Physiotherapists in public practice had a stronger BPS orientation (mean 36.52) than those in private practice (33.80; p = 0.01). Less experienced physiotherapists (<10 y) had a higher BM sub-scale score (mean 29.33) than more experienced physiotherapists (25.24, p = 0.013), and 78.8% of physiotherapists reported an awareness of clinical practice guidelines. Conclusions: Our preliminary findings suggest that Ontario physiotherapists’ attitudes and beliefs align with a BPS orientation. Future studies should explore the impact of education that promotes a BPS approach to the management of CLBP.
Bireysel Spor Yapanlarda Duygusal Zeka Düzeylerinin Akademik Not Ortalamaları Açısından Araştırılması
Authors: TÜRKMEN Yasin , ÖZER Muhammet , KARABULUT Nuri , ZEKİOĞLU Aylin
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı bireysel spor yapan kişilerde, duygusal zeka düzeylerinin akademik not ortalamaları ile ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya kolay örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılabilen Uşak Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde eğitim gören, 18 yaş üstü ve sağlıklı gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 113 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden gönüllülere ilk olarak sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Gözden Geçirilmiş Schutte Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Yıl sonu dönem ortalamalarına göre duygusal zeka düzeyleri karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızda, önce kullanılan ölçeğin toplam Cronbach Alfa içtutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısının hesaplanması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, Bireysel spor yapan öğrencilerin not ortalamalarına göre oluşturulan üç grup, Schutte Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği genel ve alt boyut toplam puan ortalamaları Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Else edilen veriler SPSS v23 ile analiz edilmiştir. Oluşturulan grupların birbirleriyle ölçek puanları açısından karşılaştırılması t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analiziyle yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terutang
Authors: Nisa Khoirotun , Khanifah Khanifah , Alfie Atieq Amjadallah
Published: March 2020

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability which is proxied by gross profit margin, net profit margin and earnings management on corporate income tax payable to manufacturing companies. In this study the gross profit margin measures the efficiency of calculating the cost of goods or production costs. Net profit margin measures net income after tax. And earnings management to find out the company's performance. This study used a sample of 63 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The analysis tool uses descriptive statistical analysis test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. In collecting the data, this study analyzes secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id during the year of observation and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that gross profit margin had a significant and negative effect on outstanding corporate income tax. Net profit margin does not have a significant effect on the income tax payable entity. While the earnings management variable has a significant and positive effect on the corporate income tax payable.

Keywords: Outstanding Corporate Income Tax, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Earnings Management.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas yang diukur dengan margin laba kotor, margin laba bersih dan manajemen laba terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan perusahaan kepada perusahaan manufaktur. Dalam penelitian ini margin laba kotor mengukur efisiensi penghitungan biaya barang atau biaya produksi. Margin laba bersih mengukur laba bersih setelah pajak. Dan manajemen laba untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 63 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2015-2017. Alat analisis menggunakan uji analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id selama tahun pengamatan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marjin laba kotor memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pajak penghasilan badan. Margin laba bersih tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan badan. Sedangkan variabel manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan.

Kata kunci: Margin Laba Kotor, Margin Laba Bersih, Manajemen Laba, Pajak Penghasilan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing (NPF) Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2018
Authors: Perdani Putri , Maskudi Maskudi , Sari Risti Lia
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan data time series dan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Versi 16.0. Data penelitian terdiri dari Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO),Inflasi dan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Hasil penelitian menunjuka bahwa Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Variabel Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara bersama-sama variabel CAR, FDR, BOPO dan Inflasi berpengaruh terhadap NPF pada BPRS di Indonesia. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Inflasi memberikan pengaruh 72,6% terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia, dan 27,4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci : Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO),Inflasi.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan pada Bagian Akademik Politeknik Sawunggalih Aji Purworejo
Authors: Kristiyan Yeni , Bachtiar Danis Imam
Published: March 2020

In an educational institution, service is one of the most important things to note. Good service will be a satisfaction for the customer, in this case the students. Sawunggalih Aji Polytechnic is one of the colleges in Purworejo Regency. One of the core services in these colleges is academic services, where the main users are students. The services provided so far there are still some shortcomings related to physical aspects and human resources. To find out how the level of satisfaction of students with academic services is needed a study especially related to several factors including evidence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The research used was a questionnaire with multiple validity, reliability and linear regression analysis. Result of validity and reliability test, all items are declared valid because result of each test value rhitung> 0,279 and reliable because value of Alpha> 0,6. Regression result Y = 1,276 + 0,195 tangible + 0,093 reliability + 0,077 responsiveness + 0,508 emphaty + 0,340 assurance. In the F test (Anova) obtained Fcount of 31,426> Ftabel value which means that independent variable together effect to student's satisfaction. While in t test, the variable that has significant effect on student satisfaction is assurance variable with t count 2,953> from ttable value 2.015 and significance value equal to 0.005.

Keywords: service, service quality.
Fostering Job Satisfaction: The Role of Communication Quality and Colleague Support in Job Involvement
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih
Published: March 2020

This article aimed to discuss the effect of colleague support, communication quality on work engagement and job satisfaction in 100 human resources sharia hotels in Semarang. To answer hypotheses the data obtained being analysed with structural equation modeling using Partial Least Square (PLS) estimation. The support of colleagues has a significant influence on job satisfaction. Colleague support was found to be insignificant on work involvement. Communication quality has a significant influence on job satisfaction and job involvement. Work involvement does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. To improve job satisfaction, it is necessary to improve the quality of communication, support from colleagues and work superiors by involving colleagues in various events conducted by the organization. This research does not consider increasing compensation such as awards and awards, as well as other retreats that might increase work engagement on job satisfaction.

Keywords: Colleague Support; Communication Quality; Work Engagement; Job Satisfaction
Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Menikah (Studi pada PT. Sukorintex Batang)
Authors: Karomah Rokhayatul
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Multiple conflict is a situation where is a sonflict betwen work assigments and tasks in the family that both demand priority. While work stress is a feeling that ia pressing or feeling depressed experienced by employees in the face of their work. This study aims to analyze the influence of multiple role conflict and work stress on the performance of married female employees at PT. Sukorintex Batang. In this study the data used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were married female employees in thedivision Packaging, amounting to 128 respondents. While the method used in sampling is probability sampling, which consists of sensor parts and cutter parts with a total of 90 respondents. The results of the t test (partial) in this study show that t count 9.259> t table 1.98 or p
Dünden Bugüne Yargılanan Desdemona
Authors: BAŞ Elif
Published: March 2020

Shakespeare’in tragedyalarında Romeo ve Juliet, Macbeth ve Lady Macbeth, Hamlet ve Ophelia gibi tanıdık çiftler karşımıza çıkar. Othello oyununda ise akıllara daha çok Iago ve Othello ikilisi gelir. Büyüleyici bir kötülüğe sahip olan Iago karakteri Othello’nun bile önüne geçmiş ve eleştirmenler yıllar boyunca bu iki karakteri bir anlamda birbiriyle yarıştırmıştır. Desdemona bu yarışın içinde diğer karakterlere göre konumlandırılmış ya da yok sayılmıştır. Desdemona’ya dair eleştirmenlerin yaptıkları yorumlara kabaca bakıldığında ilginç bir sonuç ortaya çıkar. Desdemona karakterine; masum, azize, pasif, cesur, isyankâr, cilveli gibi hangi sıfat yakıştırılırsa yakıştırılsın Desdemona uygun görülen sıfatla çoğu kez yargılanır. Masum bulunursa fazla masumdur, pasif olduğunda ses çıkarmadığı için suçludur, ses çıkardığı zaman aşırı isyankârdır. Bu çalışma, Desdemona’ya dair yapılan incelemeleri önce genel bir çerçevede ele alır ve Desdemona’nın masumiyeti ve cinselliği üzerinden yapılan farklı yargıları değerlendirir. Bu doğrultuda, Desdemona’nın senatonun karşısına çıktığı ilk sahne, cinsel göndermelerin yapıldığı bölümler ile söğüt ağacı sahnesi olarak bilinen dördüncü bölüm üçüncü sahne incelenir.
Bakü Halı Müzesi’ndeki Çuvallar
Authors: RAHMANI Ashkan , MOGHANIPOUR Majid Reza
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan çuvalları "Doğu, Orta ve Batı" olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Doğuda; Shirvan, Bakü, Kuba, Ortada; Karabağ ve Ganje, Batıda; Kazak yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, Azerbaycan çuvallarının motiflerinin tamamen geometrik olduğu, ayrıca hayvan ve bitki motiflerine de Bakü çuvalında rastlandığı görülmüştür. Desen düzenlemesinin genellikle yatay şeritlere yerleştirildiği ve teknik olarak incelenen çuvalların tamamının havsız teknik ile dokunduğu tespit edilmiştir.saklama eşyası çok önemlidir. Azerbaycan’ın göçebeleri de diğer göçebeler gibi farklı saklama dokumaları kullanmaktadır. Torba, çanta, heybe, mafraş, çuval, onlardan sayılır. Azerbaycan’da Bakü Halı Müzesine baktığımızda eskiden kalmış bu tür dokumalar muhafıza edilir. Azerbaycan’da ele geçirilen belgeler ve yapılan alan araştırmasına göre çuvalların, diğer saklama dokumaları gibi yaygın olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu yüzden müzede, Azerbaycan’ın farklı bölgelerine ait sadece 5 parça bulunmaktadır ve bu çalışmada bu parçaların incelemesine odaklanmaktadır. İnceleme sırasında çuvalların renklerine, boyutlarına, kullanılan malzemeye, yaşına, geldiği yere dikkat edilerek, dokuma teknikleri ve desenleri de analiz edilmiştir.
Hunting Meth Mites by a Cigarette Fire: A Case Study
Authors: Moshiri Mohammad , Rahimi Parastoo , Etemad Leila
Published: March 2020

Background: Meth mites is a false sense annoys methamphetamine abusers forces them to self-harm by picking the skin, scratching it.Case Presentation: We reported the photos showed a regular small round skin injuries on the forearms of a middle-age multi-drug abuser man. He explained about his injuries: "I was hunting annoying ants by cigarette fire, however they were fire-resistant and skipped". He had isolated tactile hallucination without visual part. He explained that every time he abuses methamphetamine (Shisheh in Iran) the ants attack him and bite him. Conclusion: Drug induced formication could be a very dangerous hallucination that forces the patient to self-harm to get rid of it, especially in multidrug abusers.
The Homology Modeling and Docking Investigation of Human Cathepsin B
Authors: Khara Afshin , Jahangirian Ehsan , Tarrahimofrad Hossein
Published: March 2020

Background: Cathepsin B comprises a group of lysosomal cysteine proteases belonging to the Papain family; it has an intracellular function in the process of protein catabolism, antigen processing in the immune response, and Alzheimer’s disease. In cancers, cathepsin B interferes with autophagy and intracellular catabolism, and breaks down extracellular matrix, decreases protease inhibitors expression, and ultimately helps to accelerate metastasis, tumor malignancy, and reduce immune resistance. Methods: In this study, the 3D structure of cathepsin B was constructed using modeler and Iterative Threading ASSEmbly Refinement (I-TASSER), based on similarity to the crystallographic model of procathepsin B (1PBH). Then, the predicted cathepsin B model was evaluated using PROCHECK and PROSA for quality and reliability. Molecular studies suggested that the amino acids cysteine 108, histidine 189, and histidine 190 form the envelope of the active site of cathepsin B. The docking studies of cathepsin B was performed with protease inhibitors cystatin C, E-64 and leupeptin. Results: The lowest binding energy was related to the cathepsin B-E-64 complex. Accordingly, it was found that E64 interacts with the amino acid cysteine 108 of the active site of cathepsin B. Leupeptin made 2 hydrogen bonds with cathepsin B, but none with the active site of cathepsin amino acids. Cystatin C established a hydrogen bond with the arginine 18 of cathepsin B and made electrostatic bonds with aspartate 148 of cathepsin B. Conclusion: Therefore, the bioinformatics and docking studies of cathepsin B with its inhibitors could be used as reliable identification, treatment, and alternative methods for selecting the inhibitors and controllers of cancer progression.
Gender Identification Based on the Parameters of the Sternum Bone in the Cadavers
Authors: Soltani Siamak , Aghabiklooei Abbas , Ameri Maryam , Memarian Azadeh , Nikanzad Ali
Published: March 2020

Background: Identifying identity in the absence of large bones becomes more difficult and complicated; accordingly, it is highly beneficial to use the features of the sternum. The present study aimed to evaluate the dimensions of the sternum and its relation with gender in the Iranian population.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 cadavers (100 men and 100 women). By performing an autopsy, the sternum bone was first cut in the midline using a vibrating saw, and the different dimensions were measured using a caliper.Results: Among different dimensions related to the sternum, the mean length of manubrium, mesosternum, the largest width of manubrium, and the shortest width of manubrium were significantly higher in men compared to women. Regarding the value of each sternal diameter in discriminating male and female gender, the highest discriminative value was specified to the shortest width of manubrium (cutoff: 26.75, sensitivity: 100%, specificity: 84.0%), followed by the length of sternebrae 1 (cutoff: 8.45, sensitivity: 76.0%, specificity: 21.0%).Conclusion: Measuring various indices of sternum bone, particularly the shortest width of the manubrium and the length of sternebrae 1, leads to gender identity accurately.
The Low Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection and Hepatitis C Virus Mono-Infection Among Methadone Toxicity Patients
Authors: Talaie Haleh , Mousavizadeh Atieh , Barari Behjat
Published: March 2020

the incidence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)and Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) coinfection in People Who InjectDrugs (PWIDs) is a public health issue; itpresents various contentions to the healthcareproviders. Although antiretroviral therapy improvedthe life expectancy of HIV-infected people, HCV-relatedmortality turned into a greater concern among these individuals[1]. AccFurthermore, they mentioned, “injectingdrug users in the Taipei methadone maintenancetreatment program had a very high prevalence of HIV/HBV coinfection and HCV mono-infection”[2].Besides, a systematic review and meta-analysis resultssuggested a high frequency of HIV/HBV coinfection(>80%) in Intravenous (IV) drug users [3]. Althoughthe incidence of HIV among IV drug users has beendecreased, HCV is still endemic in this population [4].We aimed to estimate HCV/HIV coinfection frequencyand its related risk factors among methadone poisonedpatients who were admitted to the Loghman Hakim poisoningcenter between March 2012 and March 2017.Loghman-Hakim Hospital is a unique poisoning referralcenter in Tehran, Iran, that admits patients from all citiesin Tehran Province, Iran. Annually, around 20000 hospitalizedpatients are observed and treated in this center,with 80-100 patients daily turn-over.The required data were collected using a questionnaire,clinical examinations, and laboratory findings. The patientswith a history of infectious diseases, like hepatitisB or C, HIV, and IV drug consumption, were excludedfrom the present research. The obtained blood sampleswere screened for antibodies to HCV and HIV using acommercially available Enzyme-Linked ImmunosorbentAssay (ELISA). Furthermore, the relevant urine sampleswere analyzed for the presence of methadone with a rapidtest. Among 200 participants, 134 (67%) were male, and66 (33%) were female with the age range of 1 to 83 years.The methadone serum levels of 129 (64.5%) patients werepositive, 39 (19.5%) were negative, and 32 (16%) patientswere not examined due to the short duration of hospitalization(i.e. <2 days). Underlying diseases, such as noncommunicablediseases (11%), psychotic disorders (1.5%), andrespiratory disease (3.5%) were detected in 30 cases. ReactiveHCV-antibodies, active HIV-antibodies, and HIV/HCV coinfection were observed in 10 (5%), 2 (1%), and 2(1%) of the study subjects, respectively. Figure 1 shows theprevalence of HCV and HIV infection by gender and age.
水利科技及人才发展助力县级水利事业大发展
Authors: 徐 艳春
Published: March 2020

在隆化农田水利建设史上,隆化人民与各级领导和从事水利事业的同志,发扬了艰苦奋斗、拼搏向上的精神,一代接一代,坚持不懈地治山治水,把一个被水患弄得山河支离破碎的隆化,初步治理成旱能浇,涝能排,林茂、畜旺,五谷丰登初具繁荣的社会主义新农村。这是无数的隆化水利人无私奉献、艰苦创业的结果,他们的业绩应永留史册,后世不忘。
畜禽标准化规模养殖现状及发展
Authors: 刘 维军
Published: March 2020

畜禽业养殖标准化建设和发展加强可持续畜牧生产的一个重要规模农场,它们是现代养殖方向,有助于分散经营的传统农业,规模化农民专业合作社,股份制企业化、标准化和集团化的转折点是传统畜牧业向现代畜牧业朝向和建立标准规模的养殖场,结合发展标准化规模的养殖业,发展高质量、高效和安全的养殖业,生态农业,以及有效地提高牲畜的能力,以有效地避开市场、疾病和自然危害,将有效地促进可持续的畜牧业健康发展。
探析工程机械智能化发展趋势
Authors: 张 伟 , 李 乐刚
Published: March 2020

我国工程机械智能化才刚刚起步,为了实现我国的现代化产业发展目标,应结合当前趋势的智能工程机械为主要依据,从科学和技术的支持,综合利用各种各样的情报,关注工程机械故障诊断和处理技术,正因先进技术研究的深入探索和研究,其目的在于智能工程机械的发展。本文着重分析了工程机械智能化的趋势和发展对策。
阐述如何做好企事业单位的离退休人员管理工作
Authors: 郑 成顺
Published: March 2020

在我国经济高速发展背景之下,离退休人员已经成为了我国企事业单位的重要组成部分之一,因此离退休人员的思想政治工作也囊括在了管理工作的范畴之内。本文就新形式下离退休人员的思想政治工作认知问题为切入点,重点论述现阶段增强离退休人员的思想政治工作的必要性,以及经济高速发展背景下针对离退休人员的思想政治工作的创新举措,以期实现增强离退休人员思想政治建树。
玉米种植技术的推广应用研究
Authors: 陈 仕辉
Published: March 2020

在我国农业经济中玉米种植占有很重要的地位,并且玉米的用途是十分广泛的,不仅能够作为主要的粮食产物,也能够作为饲养牲畜的重要工业原料,经过加工后能够产生比较可观的经济利益。最近几年来随着农业产业结构的不断变化,玉米种植技术也在不断的进行改进,将优化的玉米种植技术进行推广能够很好的控制玉米病虫害的产生,提高玉米单位面积的产量,本文主要是对玉米种植技术的推广进行应用研究,希望能够提升广大农户的种植玉米积极性,从而推动玉米产业的可持续发展。
市政工程施工管理中环保型施工措施的应用
Authors: 张 涛 , 杨 彬
Published: March 2020

随着城市建设速度的不断加快,加之全社会对环境保护工作的日益重视,市政工程施工中要广泛应用多种环保型施工措施,减少施工对环境造成的影响。通过对新背景下的环保施工措施进行研究,促进市政工程施工加速转型升级,使环保型施工措施能够全面应用于市政工程施工管理工作中。本文首先分析了环保型施工策略运用的意义及市政工程施工中的主要污染源,并对环保型施工策略的具体运用做了重点论述。
纠正学生行为习惯的有效尝试
Authors: 张 金花
Published: March 2020

学生良好的行为习惯的养成是教育者的共同追求。新接手的班级行为习惯较差,这直接关系到学生的学习成绩,作为班主任,积极探索一些有效的方法来帮助学生纠正这些不良的行为习惯,这至关重要。本文就工作中实际出现的一些问题以及现象,列举了一些有效的尝试。
新课程背景下高中数学教学模式的创新
Authors: 朱 琼
Published: March 2020

在新课程教育教学改革日益推进的大背景下,新课程标准要求,高中数学教学的重点需要放在学生逻辑思维和反应能力的培养方面,这就需要高中教师树立现代化教学理念,创新高中数学教学模式。在现代化高中数学教学过程中,很多教师将传统教学模式和新课程标准要求进行了融合,建立了具有一定特色的教学模式,突出了学生在高中数学教学中的主体地位,文章主要对新课程背景下高中数学教学模式的创新进行了分析。
家庭教育对青少年成长的影响
Authors: 马 戌娜
Published: March 2020

随着社会的逐步发展,我们的生活中出现了很多青少年犯罪的事件,因此人们在不断地思考,不断地探索到底是教育中的哪一环节出现了问题,致使我们的青少年犯了许多无法弥补,荒唐可笑的错误。究其原因,有的人说是学校教育,有的说是社会教育,还有一部分人说是家庭教育,实践证明三者之间是相互联系且有机结合的,哪一项都独一无二不可替代。不过在他们当中家庭教育扮演着尤其重要的角色,家庭教育是一切教育的基础,它自身独有的特点决定了它成为教育人的起点与基石。而且时代的发展以及对人才的需求也要求我们必须重视家庭教育。
如何激发高职学生学习高数的兴趣
Authors: 马 强 , 罗 文东
Published: March 2020

高等数学是高职院校工科类专业学生必修的一门公共基础课。最近几年以来,很多高职学院出现高职学生学习高等数学的积极性明显下降甚至出现抵触的现象。针对以上情况,本文从课前师生互动,课中注重效果,课后加强辅导等三个方面增强高职生学习高数的积极性和热情度。
宜宾市少年儿童体育学校幼儿体操开展现状的调查与分析
Authors: 李 妍霖
Published: March 2020

本文采用实地调查法、文献资料法也逻辑分析法等方法对宜宾市少年儿童体育学校幼儿体操开展现状进行调查与分析。研究结果表明：(1)幼儿体操训练内容安排合理、内容形式多样；(2)幼儿体操训练的组织形式较新颖；(3)幼儿体操训练时间安排略显冲突；(4)教练员缺乏。并在此基础上分析影响因素：(1)器材缺乏,场地不规范；(2)仍存在安全隐患；(3)经费来源渠道少导致经费不足；(4)家长和社会对其重视度与支持度不高。针对这些因素提出：(1)加强对宜宾市体校幼儿体操场地器材的全面建设和标准化；(2)加强项目宣传力度,扩大经费来源渠道。
实施顶岗实习师徒制的探索与实践——以人物形象设计专业人体彩绘课程为例
Authors: 姚 丽双 , 吴 元婵
Published: March 2020

顶岗实习是职业院校培养学生职业岗位能力、提高学生职业素养的重要实践教学环节。人物形象设计专业课程人体彩绘是一种独特的艺术形态,需要学生有很高的艺术创造性。在这类人才输送的相关行业企业中,早已普遍存在“师徒制”育人传统,作为行之有效的培养模式,加强人体彩绘专业课程结合“师徒制”在学生企业顶岗实习时实施,让企业一线岗位师傅联合培养专业课程的综合能力,不仅能帮助实习生快速地融入工作岗位,还有助于人物形象设计专业进一步对接企业需求,完善专业课程教学方案,提高顶岗实习的教学实施效果。
大数据时代下的财经职业教育
Authors: 宋 颖
Published: March 2020

在大数据时代背景下,财经职业教育的发展前景更加鲜明,而面对财经职业教育现在的境况,必须把大数据的相关技术应用到财经职业教育发展中,并对财经职业教育的发展进行规划,以便促进财经职业教育的发展,进而促进财经职业学生的全面发展。
高校辅导员“精准”家访工作的实践与思考
Authors: 刘 恒美
Published: March 2020

辅导员“精准”家访是加强家校沟通、推动高校育人工作、促使学生成长成才的重要抓手。但目前“精准”家访工作中暴露出覆盖面小、模式单一、参与人员积极性不高、有效性和成果巩固力度不够等问题。在立足实践的基础上探索家访工作的优化策略,完善家访机制,形成受益面积广、形式多样化的大家访格局；认真部署并及时反馈；试图构建科学合理的有效性评价体系；注重“内涵式发展”等,从而形成家校教育合力,不断提升三全育人水平,推进家访工作的常态化和长效化。
浅析中国古代书法教育
Authors: 周 晴
Published: March 2020

汉字贯穿古今,是中华五千年文明屹立世界的顶梁柱,汉字之所以得以传承离不开中国古代书法教育的传承,本文就古代书法教育的形式、以及教育特点进行浅析,也为现代书法教育提供一些思考。
初中数学教学中培养学生的逻辑思维能力的措施
Authors: 刘 亚亚
Published: March 2020

目前,我国教育教学改革深入发展,其中对于学生综合素质教育要求也呈现多样化特点。初中数学教学中学生逻辑思维能力培养有着较高的契合点,下面文章主要结合初中数学教学现状,对学生逻辑思维能力培养展开探讨。希望通过文章论述能够为相关教育工作提供一些帮助。
基于课堂观察的英语教师课堂提问有效性的研究
Authors: 张 航
Published: March 2020

提问是课堂中必不可少的教学环节,是一种重要的教学手段。本文以人教版八年级下册的一篇阅读为例,进行课堂观察研究。研究中,划分为五个可操作的观察点,通过观察记录、数据分析后提出建议,以提高学生口语交际能力,并增强师生间的互动与交流。
形象比拟法在大学植物学“中轴胎座”教学中的应用
Authors: 张 仁波 , 窦 全丽
Published: March 2020

在大学植物学教学中使用奔驰和宝马车标来形象比拟“中轴胎座”,在知识目标方面可以加深学生对该胎座类型的理解,在能力目标方面可以提升学生抽象思维的能力,在情感目标方面可以引导学生建立正确的价值观并抵制拜金主义的影响。
中职学校机械专业思政教育的现状与对策研究
Authors: 管 延菊 , 杨 卓娟
Published: March 2020

思政教育是一种教学理念,是根据各专业课的课程特点将思政元素充分地与之相融。中职机械专业应树立“德为才先”的教育观念,提炼出专业课程中的德育元素,找到切入点,培养学生的职业素养。本文通过对中职学校机械专业思政教育现状和必要性的分析,论述了实施思政教育的策略与途径。
网络环境下高校辅导员思政管理的创新
Authors: 张 媛
Published: March 2020

现如今高校在对于思政管理方面相当重视,其主要原因是思想政治方面的工作能够让高校学生自身的发展更加均衡,避免一些思想误区。传统环境下,高校辅导员对于思政管理虽然十分重视,但对于管理效率和质量无法进行提高。随着网络环境的兴起,高校辅导员对于思政管理的创新也必须提上日程,密切关注网络环境下如何能够提高院校的思想政治水平和质量。本文对于网络环境进行了细致的分析并且结合高校所发展的思政管理中存在的问题进行分析。希望能够对于各高校的思政管理有一些参谋作用。
高校“互联网+党史教育”3+O2O实践模式探究
Authors: 姚 顺良
Published: March 2020

互联网已成为人民生活必不可少的消息渠道,充分利用好互联网平台,探索高校党史教育实践模式对于增强青年的“四个自信”,培养中国特色社会主义接班人有重要的意义。本文基于互联网+时代背景下,探索“互联网+党建”3+O2O实践模式,创新地打造党史教育三平台,致力于促进高校党史教育的全覆盖和普及化。
Consumo de Vitaminas Antioxidantes por Mulheres com Câncer de Mama submetidas ao Tratamento Quimioterápico na Cidade de Pelotas-RS
Authors: Ney Portantiolo Tassia , Viccari do Vale Idrejane Aparecida , Bülow Bergmann Rafaela , Torres Abib Renata
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O câncer de mama e o mais comum no sexo feminino e, no Sul, tem uma das taxas mais altas dos do país: afeta mais de 70 a cada 100.000 mulheres. Objetivo: Avaliar o consumo de vitaminas antioxidantes por mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico e verificar a necessidade de adequar o seu consumo. Método: Estudo transversal com pacientes com neoplasia mamaria em quimioterapia no Setor de Oncologia do Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, atendidas no período de maio a dezembro de 2012. O consumo alimentar das pacientes foi avaliado por Questionário de Frequência Alimentar. Resultados: A amostra foi formada por 23 mulheres, 78,3% adultas e 21,7% idosas. A media de idade foi de 56,91±12,25 anos. Aproximadamente 43% da amostra não atingiu o valor recomendado de ingestão de Vitamina A, embora a mediana de consumo tenha sido maior que a recomendação Em relação a Vitamina C, todas ultrapassaram o ideal, enquanto nenhuma consumiu quantidade mínima de vitamina E. Conclusão: Observou-se que existe um consumo diminuído de vitamina E por todas as pacientes, e um número expressivo de mulheres com baixo consumo de vitamina A, importantes antioxidantes da dieta que podem contribuir para neutralizar o perfil pró-oxidativo da doença. Notou-se a necessidade de aconselhamento nutricional, a fim de adequar o consumo de vitaminas antioxidantes na dieta, com o intuito de auxiliar no tratamento e melhorar o estado nutricional dessas pacientes.
New horizons for science in Mercosur
Authors: Ramos Silvina Gabriela , Bock Eduardo Guy Perpétuo
Published: March 2020

As we have published in The Academic Society Journal, especially in latest editorials, the idea of free scientific dissemination through free journals with open access articles is part of our proposal. However, contrary to the sustainability policy of several journals that charge processing fees for the publication of scientific papers, our group has invested in the idea of totally free publication. The strategy that has been applied to achieve this goal is the organization of a Conference (MEC3F) that collects quality manuscripts for publication. From this collection of scientific material for publication, members of The Academic Society have been invited to participate in the TASJ editorial board and to organize future issues. The human capital involved in this work goes far beyond the cost of maintaining our website and registering papers’ DOI on indexing platforms. Not just in the “Three Frontiers” countries of Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil, but also in all countries of Mercosur, the access to financial resources for funding publication in major journals is limited and insufficient. Thus, it is complex to use developed countries' model of processing fees for publication without excluding the research from emerging groups. So far, the results of this initiative are more than two hundred papers presented in each edition of the MEC3F Conference, resulting in an average of 10 articles published in each TASJ issue. Completely free of charge, students have been bringing their research to the city of Foz do Iguaçu every year without paying registration fee and, being among the best manuscripts, their papers have been published in our magazine that has been increasing in quality and projection. Without judgment, the voluntary work of our reviewers has been very productive and we believe that the proposed model is not just sustainable but it is also a very healthy alternative for the research publication and projects dissemination with exchange among institutions from all over Mercosur.
Erken Düşünme Becerilerine Yönelik Türkiye’de Yapılan Bilimsel Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGİÇ Şule , KANDIR Adalet
Published: March 2020

Bilimsel araştırmaların ön plana çıktığı 21.yüzyıl toplumları için problem çözme, eleştirel düşünme, yaratıcı düşünme ve etkili karar verme becerilerine sahip bireylerin varlığı önem kazanmaktadır. Evrensel değerler haline gelen bu yeterlilikler düşünme becerilerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Düşünme becerileri için erken dönemler kritik öneme sahiptir. Araştırma erken düşünme becerilerine yönelik Türkiye’de yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi için ilgili bilimsel alan yazınına Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarından ulaşılmıştır. Erken düşünme becerilerine ve erken düşünme becerileriyle doğrudan ilişkili olan problem çözme becerisi, yaratıcı düşünme becerisi, eleştirel düşünme becerisi ve karar verme becerisine yönelik Türkiye’de yapılan 2002 yılı ve sonrası makaleler, yüksek lisans tezleri ve doktora tez çalışmaları doküman olarak kabul edilmiştir. Dokümanlar analiz edildiğinde problem çözme becerileriyle ilişkili çalışmaların diğer alt becerilerden daha fazla sayıda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Problem çözme becerilerinde ‘sosyal problem çözme’ boyutunun üzerinde durulduğu görülmüştür. Yaratıcı düşünme becerileri çalışmalarında farklı yaklaşımlar, etkinlikler, aile, çevre etkenlerine yer verilmiştir. Eleştirel düşünme ve karar verme becerileri konusunda çocuklarla yapılan herhangi bir çalışmaya ulaşılmamıştır. Tez çalışmalarının büyük bölümünün 2010 yılı ve sonrasına ait olduğu görülmüştür.
Örgütsel Bağlılığın Tükenmişliğe Etkisi İş Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü Mersin İli Kamu Hastaneleri Hemşirelerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Abdullah , ÖZKAN Hayriye
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel bağlılığın üç boyutunun, çalışanların tükenmişliklerine etkisi ve bu etkide iş tatmininin aracılık rolünün tespit edilmesidir. Söz konusu değişkenler arasındaki ilişki; faktör analizi, regresyon analizi ve sobel testleri gibi istatistiksel yöntemler ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Mersin ilindeki sağlık sektörü çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Bu konuda hazırlanan anket formu ile 400 çalışandan toplanan veriler kullanılarak çalışmada yer alan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, örgütsel bağlılığın tükenmişliği negatif yönde etkilediği ve iş tatmininin bu ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir.