bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Literary Discourse on the Evolution of English Lexicon
Authors: Shamiyeva Sama
Published: September 2024

This study explores the significant role of literary discourse in the evolution of the English lexicon, analyzing how works by authors such as Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dickens, and Joyce contributed to the development of new words and meanings. By combining qualitative and corpus-based methods, the research highlights the creative and innovative use of language in literary texts, tracing how words originating in literature entered mainstream usage. The study examines the influence of different genres, particularly drama and prose, on lexical expansion and discusses how literary creativity extends beyond word invention to reshaping existing terms. Findings suggest that literary texts serve as crucial drivers of linguistic change, shaping the dynamic evolution of English vocabulary across centuries. Future research may explore the impact of digital literature and other modern forms of media on lexical growth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT KUNJUNGAN KE OBJEK HATUSUA BEACH DI DESA HATUSUA, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Selfanay Destalia , Latupapua Yosevita , Seipalla Billy
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence interest in visiting the Hatusua Beach Object and also which factors (attraction, accessibility, services, infrastructure and entrance tickets) are the most dominant in influencing interest in visiting the Hatusua Beach Object. This research used a qualitative descriptive analysis method where the data was collected and then analyzed by summarizing various conditions and situations in the form of interview results and observations regarding the problems studied in this field and can provide an overview of the characteristics of visitors to the Hatusua Beach tourist attraction. The results of this research are that the factors that influence interest in visiting the Hatusua Beach object are attractiveness with a percentage of 36%, accessibility with a percentage of 10%, service, infrastructure with a percentage of 15%, and entrance tickets with a percentage of 28%. The factors (attractiveness, accessibility, service, infrastructure and entrance tickets) that are most dominant in influencing interest in visiting the Hatusua Beach object are attractiveness with a percentage of 36%.
South Korea’s existential public health emergency: Tackling the low birth rate, loneliness, and suicide crisis
Authors: Na Peter J. , Ryoo Hae-Won , Kim Jim Yong
Published: September 2024

South Korea is facing a critical public health emergency characterized by a rapidly declining birth rate, increasing loneliness, and high suicide rates. The fertility rate dropped to 0.72 children per woman in 2023, significantly below the OECD average. This decline is attributed to economic burdens, gender inequality, and changing societal norms. If these trends continue, the youth population could halve by 2040 compared to 2023, severely impacting the nation’s economy and demographic structure. Simultaneously, loneliness has become a significant issue, with over a third of Koreans living alone and a rise in deaths from isolation, particularly among middle-aged and older men. South Korea also faces a severe mental health crisis, marked by high rates of depression and the highest suicide rate among OECD countries for the past 25 years. Troublingly, recent trends indicate an increase in suicides among younger age groups. Efforts to address these issues have included government initiatives for mental health support, but these remain underfunded and insufficient compared to international standards. Additionally, the stigma surrounding mental health persists. South Korea can learn from countries like Japan and the UK, which have implemented successful interventions focusing on social integration and mental health. Addressing these intertwined crises requires collective action and a robust policy response to ensure a sustainable future for South Korea.
MANEJO SANITÁRIO E PROTOCOLO DE VERMIFUGAÇÃO EM EQUINOS SEMI-ESTABULADOS
Authors: Cupello Federico , Machado Letícia , Gaglianone Maria Paula , Tate Valentina , Ribeiro Alexandro Alves , Souza Beatriz Tone Carvalho de , Paula Lucas Augusto Rodrigues de , Fernandes Mayara Arcanjo Breia , Galindo Emanuela Lima de Oliveira , Lemos Marina Jorge de , Pacheco Adlilton
Published: September 2024

No que diz respeito a equideos, medidas sanitárias e práticas de manejo são de suma importância para prevenir inúmeras doenças parasitárias que possam vir a contaminar localidades de criação desses animais, causando prejuízos reprodutivos, econômicos e até a morte. Esses animais desenvolvem sintomas de infecção por parasitas que podem variar desde perda de peso e diarreia até o óbito, e, ainda assim, muitos proprietários não se atentam à vermifugação correta de seus equinos, protocolo que caso fosse seguido, poderia evitar situações adversas e indesejadas. Objetiva-se no presente estudo dissertar sobre a relevância da vermifugação dos equinos frente à uma ampla variedade helmíntica que pode acometer estes animais. Diante disso, acredita-se que o projeto servirá como uma ferramenta de incentivo à montagem de um novo protocolo de vermifugação eficiente para a grande quantidade de animais semi-estabulados, acarretando um maior bem-estar animal.
MANEJO SANITÁRIO DE ÉGUAS E POTROS EM LACTAÇÃO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA:
Authors: Cupello Federico , Marques Bianca Lisboa de Oliveira , Souza Gustavo Oliveira de , Monteiro Júlia Lima de Assis Barreto Calmon , Salema Matias Henrique de Moura , Vilarim Dayana Sharon da Silva Vilarim , Nogueira Gisele Rosalini Nogueira , Campos Lucas Duarte Fernandes , Costa Marcelo Pires Branco da , Pacheco Adlilton
Published: September 2024

Os equinos são altamente suscetíveis a infecções parasitárias as quais ocupam posição de destaque quando o assunto é sanidade animal e medicina equina (Scálea,2019), do mesmo modo, são espécies de animais que pertencem a um setor de alto crescimento nas áreas de lazer e economia no país. De acordo com a EMBRAPA (2006), o manejo sanitário é definido como o conjunto de atividades veterinárias planejadas para a manutenção e prevenção da saúde dos rebanhos. As principais medidas relacionadas envolvem: vermifugação, vacinação, higiene e monitoramento constante para evitar possíveis contaminações. As práticas de manejo sanitário de éguas, em período de lactação, colaboram tanto para a saúde da égua quanto para a saúde do potro. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão literária em que serão agregadas informações referentes ao manejo sanitário de éguas e potros no período de lactação, reunindo dados sobre os melhores protocolos e procedimentos relacionados à vermifugação, à vacinação, à higiene e ao monitoramento desses animais. O presente trabalho utilizou-se de um método de busca literária, organizando dados provenientes de bases relevantes tais quais artigos científicos, livros, relatórios, teses de doutorado, sendo esses na língua inglesa e portuguesa (Br).
DESAFIO NO MANEJO E CONTROLE DE PARASITAS EM EQUINOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Cupello Federico , Vilarim Dayana Sharon da Silva , Nogueira Gisele Rosalini Nogueira , Campos Lucas Duarte Fernandes , Costa Marcelo Pires Branco da , Marques Bianca Lisboa de Oliveira , Souza Gustavo Oliveira de , Monteiro Júlia Lima de Assis Barreto Calmon , Salema Matias Henrique de Moura , Pacheco Adlilton
Published: September 2024

As infecções parasitárias em equinos são de grande importância devido aos danos que causam, acometendo os animais em todas as fases da vida. O estudo da prevalência dessas infecções gastrintestinais é crucial para a saúde dos cavalos, uma vez que afetam diretamente seu desempenho e qualidade de vida. As diretrizes de controle parasitário ressaltam a urgência em substituir a abordagem tradicional e estratégica por uma metodologia de desparasitação baseada na vigilância constante. Embora as doenças parasitárias em equinos tenham evoluído ao longo do tempo, as taxas de prevalência dos diferentes parasitas permanecem altas, causando prejuízos significativos tanto para a saúde animal quanto para a economia. Por serem muitas vezes silenciosas, essas infecções só podem ser detectadas por meio de exames coproparasitológicos realizados regularmente. Esses exames são práticos e altamente confiáveis, sendo a principal ferramenta no controle parasitário e na implementação de protocolos eficazes. É essencial que os proprietários e donos de cavalos entendam a importância desses exames, pois eles possibilitam o tratamento adequado, aumentando a eficácia dos medicamentos e diminuindo a resistência anti-helmíntica, que tem comprometido a eficiência dos princípios ativos. Além disso, os criadores precisam estar familiarizados com os métodos disponíveis para combater essas infecções parasitárias, garantindo a saúde e o bem-estar dos equinos.
DILEMAS E DESAFIOS ATUAIS DA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Guilhermeti Paulo
Published: September 2024

A industrialização, como fenômeno, apresenta-se de suma importância para a configuração do mundo contemporâneo, exercendo influência em todos os aspectos da vida dos cidadãos inseridos nesse contexto. As comunidades inseridas no contexto industrial e pós-industrial estão condicionadas a um cotidiano que deve estar de acordo às necessidades impostas pelas exigências de suas rotinas diárias, situação que se reflete não apenas nos aspectos laborais, como também em outros: vida cultural, relações humanas, opções de lazer, educação, entre outros, influenciando inexoravelmente quem vive nas cidades marcadas economicamente pela atividade secundária. Nesse sentido, o planejamento do turismo elaborado e praticado nessas localidades necessita considerar todas essas variáveis, a fim de fomentar o bem-estar da comunidade e dos visitantes, e garantir sua conformidade com o padrão de vida pré-estabelecido pelo desenvolvimento industrial. O presente artigo objetiva analisar, de modo preliminar, como a fruição turística do patrimônio cultural acontece na cidade de Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, que tem sua economia assentada nas atividades industriais, e identificar se esta fruição seria peculiar por ocorrer num ambiente inserido à produção industrial e sua realidade. Também visa identificar se o planejamento turístico constitui um aliado na criação de oportunidades de lazer para o referido município.
Intellectual Property Management and Legal Protection Mechanism of Blockchain-based Crowdsourced Testing
Authors: Liu Cheng-Yong , Chen Cheng
Published: September 2024

While promoting the vigorous development of crowdsourced testing services, Internet technology has also generated problems such as non-standard intellectual property management, unclear ownership of rights, and lack of trustworthiness. Based on the characteristics of being decentralized, traceable and tamper-proof of blockchain, IPFS, SHA256 algorithm, and digital certificate technology, this paper puts forward a new intellectual property management framework for crowdsourced testing to meet the requirements of intellectual property traceability of crowdsourced testing, right confirmation and query, and proposes the idea of applying on the chain and off chain decomposition and integration technology to address the storage performance bottleneck problem caused by data expansion on the chain, thus realizing a trusted intellectual property management system of crowdsourced testing. Meanwhile, this paper puts that the intellectual property of crowdsourced testing cannot be fully maintained only by technical means, and corresponding legal support means should be supplemented, including improving the laws and regulations on judicial and administrative protection of intellectual property, and properly handling the legal risk control of intellectual property of crowdsourced testing.
Análises sobre as memórias construídas nos cursos de bacharelado em Gastronomia sobre as cozinhas brasileiras
Authors: Neves Cecilia Vieira Pereira das , Silveira Isabela M. A. A.
Published: September 2024

Memória, educação e gastronomia são temas que se interligam entre os espaços de saberes de nossa sociedade. Desde a escola até a cozinha, os temas são como temperos se misturando e provocando sabores diversos em nossa cultura. A presente pesquisa buscou entender quais memórias das cozinhas brasileiras estão sendo construídas nas disciplinas de cozinha brasileira nos cursos de bacharelado em Gastronomia das Universidades públicas federais, tendo como base a discussão sobre memória e identidade, da seleção sobre o que é considerado representativo dessas identidades culturais brasileiras ligadas à comida, trazendo uma reflexão sobre as preparações apresentadas aos alunos. Foram utilizados os métodos de revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema, assim como entrevistas semiestruturadas com os docentes das disciplinas ligadas às cozinhas brasileiras. Entendemos que, de um modo geral, a atual abordagem está ligada à formação turística e não às cozinhas brasileiras, ligadas às memórias coletivas.
Pneumopathie varicelleuse de l’adulte : à propos d’une série marocaine de 5 cas
Authors:   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Hachad S , Jebbar S ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Ouladlahsen A ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Ihbibane F ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Marih L ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Sodqi M ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Badi H ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc, Marhoum El Filali K ,   Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd. Université Hassan II. Casablanca. Maroc
Published: September 2024

La varicelle est une maladie éruptive bénigne, d’origine virale et survenant obligatoirement au cours de l’enfance. Chez l’adulte, elle est généralement rare et d’évolution défavorable vu la dissémination viscérale. La pneumopathie varicelleuse est la complication la plus fréquente et plus sévère même en l’absence d’immunodépression sous-jacente. Nous rapportons 5 cas de pneumopathie varicelleuse hypoxémiante qui étaient majoritairement de sexe masculin (4/5), âgés respectivement de 38, 39, 53, 68 et 70 ans. Le contage familial était rapporté par un patient. Deux patients étaient tabagiques chroniques, un patient traité pour hémopathie maligne et une patiente sous immunosuppresseurs pour greffe rénale. Leur symptomatologie respiratoire était dominée par la toux et la dyspnée, précédée par un exanthème vésiculeux fébrile généralisé. L’évolution était marquée par la survenue de détresse respiratoire aigüe et l’imagerie pulmonaire avait objectivé un aspect en faveur d’une pneumopathie varicelleuse. Le traitement incluait l'aciclovir intraveineux, des soins locaux et l’antibiothérapie vu la surinfection des lésions. L’évolution était marquée par l’amélioration clinicobiologique de 3 patients, et le décès de 2 patients après transfert en réanimation. Le pronostic est fortement lié à la précocité et à la qualité de la prise en charge et la prévention repose essentiellement sur la vaccination. Mots-clés : Varicelle, pneumopathie, adulte, imagerie, Aciclovir, Maroc.
Politics by other screens
Authors: Thompson Elizabeth F.
Published: September 2024

At the end of the Second World War, a new battle broke out in Morocco. Not a foreign invasion or tribal revolt, but a war of cinemas. Most Moroccans, it seemed, started going to the movies. Muslims made up half of the moviegoing population in cities, and nearly 95 percent in small towns.[i] A New York Times reporter captured fans’ enthusiasm in a 1949 article: Almost entirely illiterate, severely bitten by the movie bug, the Arab audiences consider the time which they spend in a picture theatre as a period out of this world. They go to get away from their sordid lot and the hopelessness of their economic condition. They come into the theatre like lambs and leave like lions, exhilarated by the sensuous strumming of music and the momentary transfer into another existence.[ii] Small shopkeepers and veiled housemaids filled the cheaper seats while wealthier merchants and notables would sit in the more costly seats in the rear of the theater. They nibbled on melon seeds and Spanish peas while commenting on the action on the screen. There was more afoot than the desire for an evening’s entertainment. With no parliament, no elections, and no civil liberties, Moroccans transferred political life to the public, cultural sphere. Cinema became a principal arena for political contestation. Every powerful interest in Morocco sought to control what these new moviegoers saw: the French, the nationalist opposition, religious leaders, and even the Sultan himself. Who should go to the movies? Who should be prohibited, and from which theaters? Which movies should they see, and in what languages? In 1947-48, boycotts, demonstrations, riots and police actions spread to movie theaters in every major city.
First Look: Watching BBC Arabic TV
Authors: Jarrah Najm
Published: September 2024

The first impression that may have struck viewers of the newly-launched BBC Arabic television channel, eager to experience this long-awaited addition to the firmament of Arab fada’iyat, was how familiar it felt. It wasn’t only that some of the faces and voices would have been recognizable from other Arab TV channels. The news agenda, the presentation techniques, the reportage, the content of the discussion programs, the kind of people interviewed and the studio guests – all seemed to be much in line with what could be expected from one of the leading established news channels. Yes it was slick, professional, thorough, balanced. But it wasn’t obviously different in form or substance from Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya – if arguably with a touch more gravitas, or a bit blander, depending on one’s perspective. One could say that the feel was distinctly more Al Jazeera than Al Arabiya: both the look (not for the BBC the glitz of Al Arabiya), and the sound (not the full-throated Al Jazeera of old in the midst of a regional crisis, but the kinder, gentler version that has been more recently in evidence, on ordinary news days). The new British-funded channel even adopted its Qatari-owned counterpart’s Hasad al-Yawm epithet for its main evening news roundup.
English newspapers in the United Arab Emirates: Navigating the crowded market
Authors: Pejman Peyman
Published: September 2024

Dubai’s rapid growth has made the United Arab Emirates a global household name in the space of a few short years. A recent New York Times story referring to the country’s star emirate, perhaps put it best: "You name it, Dubai has it. Or if it doesn’t have it, it’s building it. Or if it’s not building it, it's dredging up an island to put it on.” Dubai’s growth has helped turn the United Arab Emirates, a country not yet forty years old, into a symbol of economic development for the rest of the region. But as the country debates its place in the global financial and political arena, there is another field in which the UAE will be tested, sooner rather than later: media development. As the country finds itself more tied to the global economy, English daily newspapers are realizing that the old system of uncritically reporting news in deference to political and business elites is no longer adequate if the papers want to be considered a player in the media market. They are realizing that timid reporting can no longer be washed off with a sea of advertising revenue and that good reporting is becoming more and more essential for earning respectability. This paper is based on first-hand interviews conducted with editors of all six daily English newspapers in the United Arab Emirates. As such, it is the most comprehensive research carried out on the topic to date. In addition, the paper relies on random but continuous analysis of the content of each of the six dailies over a six-month period between July 2007 and January 2008. The exception was The National, which is new to the market and thus the content analysis on it was carried out for a period of two months. The analysis included examining the quantity of various types of news (national, regional, and international), the news selection process (particularly which type of news received more prominent placement), quality of reporting and writing, and editing standards. The findings were then judged against central concepts of the role of the press, including news values, censorship, self-censorship, and ability to set the news agenda.
Broadening the discourse about martyrdom television programming
Authors: Warshel Yael
Published: September 2024

Martyrdom programs encourage the use of violence such as suicide bombings to manage situations of political conflict, and make claims to religion as a justification for adopting such strategies. International interest in and critique of such television programs culminated in 2007 when Hamas-owned al-Aqsa Television featured a Mickey Mouse lookalike character named Farfour in its children’s program, Pioneers of Tomorrow. Implicit in the attention paid to this program was the assumption that such violence promoting messages were having a major impact on Palestinian children. Although this assertion might seem reasonable, it was not supported by my field research on Palestinian children’s television consumption habits, their parents’ related opinions and family practices around the television set. The content and production of these programs are no doubt problematic in their own right. However, my research, which widens the scope of intellectual discourse on this topic by taking into account audiences, suggests that martyrdom programs were not causing Palestinian children to adopt violence, in this case, against Jews, or specifically Jewish-Israelis. This is because Palestinian children were not tuning in to such programming.
Exploring the Positive Impact of Secure Base Leadership: Work Engagement as a Mediator in Fostering Organizational Identification and Resilience
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines the theory and research surrounding secure base leadership and its influence on key organizational outcomes such as employee work engagement, organizational identification, and resilience. Secure base leadership is defined as a relationship-oriented style that provides employees with a sense of safety, support, and direction. Through satisfying basic psychological needs, secure base leadership is shown to cultivate higher work engagement among employees. It also fosters stronger identification with organizational values, goals, and mission. Additionally, secure base leadership plays an integral role in building individual and collective resilience capacities, enabling adaptation to changes and challenges. The brief then discusses practical implications for how organizations can develop secure base leadership approaches through training, recognition programs, mentorship, and modeling from senior leaders. Cultivating these relationship-building skills may help organizations to develop engaged, committed workforces with an adaptive ability to withstand difficulties and thrive.
Efecto de la variación postural en la profundidad de la cámara anterior y la presión intraocular en pacientes con glaucoma pseudoexfoliativo versus glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto
Authors: Casiraghi Javier F. , Rodriguez Juan Manuel , Meola Agustina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar las diferencias de presión intraocular y profundidad de cámara anterior (ACD, por sus siglas en inglés) entre ojos con glaucoma pseudoexfoliativo (GPX) y ojos con glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto (GPAA) en posición sentada vs. posición supina.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo comparativo unicéntrico entre abril de 2021 y mayo de 2022. Se seleccionaron pacientes con GPX (grupo 1) y GPAA (grupo 2).Las variables que se compararon entre ambos en diferente posición corporal fueron: la profundidad de la cámara anterior (ACD) y la presión intraocular.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 34 ojos de 17 pacientes. El valor promedio de la ACD en la posición sentada fue de 2,76 ± 0,36 mm (grupo 1) y de 2,32 ± 0,15 mm (grupo 2). La ACD promedio aumentó de 2,76 ± 0,36 mm a 3,04 ± 0,34 mm en ojos con GPX y de 2,32 ± 0,15 mm a 2,39 ± 0,17 mm en ojos con GPAA con cambio postural desde la posición sentada a la posición supina. La ACD aumentó en ambos grupos de ojos en posición supina, siendo más significativo en el grupo 1 (p <0,0001 en el grupo 1, p = 0,001 en el grupo 2). La PIO en la posición sentada fue de 17,05 ± 2,58 mmHg (grupo 1) y de 14,78 ± 3,53 mmHg (grupo 2). La diferencia en la PIO entre las posiciones sentada y supina aumentó en forma estadísticamente significativa en el grupo 1 no así en el grupo 2 (p=0,0019, p=0,62, respectivamente).Conclusiones: Se observó un aumento mayor de la PIO en los pacientes con GPX desde la posición sentada hasta la posición supina que en los pacientes con GPAA, y un aumento significativo en la profundidad de la cámara anterior en el grupo 1 (glaucoma con pseudoexfoliación).
Ocular surface complications secondary to eyelid resection of infiltrating basal cell carcinoma
Authors: De Robles Fregoso Alberto
Published: September 2024

A 77-year-old female patient with the presence of a cutaneous neoformation of approximately 1 cm by 1 cm was verified at the level of the middle third and external third of the right lower palpebral eyelid, which extended to the tarsal conjunctiva of the fornix. It was decided to perform closed dacryointubation with silicone tube placement, full thickness resection of the lesion with free edges, cheek and preauricular skin rotation flap (Mustardé type) associated with autologous chondro-perichondral graft of the external ear (Matsuo type), with oral mucosa graft to restore the posterior lamella. After 15 days, the patient reports a foreign body sensation at the level of the right eye. irregularity and malposition of the lower eyelid edge, positioning abnormality of the cutaneous mucosal junction line, conjunctival hyperemia, tear breakup time of 5 seconds, tear meniscus measurement of 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, inferior punctate epithelial keratopathy, which stains with fluorescein.
A Literature Review : The Effect Of Traditional Medicine In Reduce Uric Acid Levels In The Elderly
Authors: Rizuna Gisel Rizuna Qothrunnada
Published: September 2024

Lansia adalah individu berusia lebih dari 60 tahun dan mengalami penurunan fungsi dan anatomi dari organ tubuh. Asam urat adalah penyakit pada persendian yang disebabkan karena penumpukan dari kristal asam urat. Asam urat rentan diderita oleh seseorang yang berusia >40 tahun. Pengobatan asam urat secara non farmakologi dinilai lebih aman untuk penanganan pada lansia yang menderita asam urat. Terapi tradisional dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi buah nanas, sereh, kunyit, secang, buah apel, buah sirsak, wortel, daun salam, kulit kayu manis, daun sirsak dan buah semangka. Metode yang digunakan systematic literature review dengan menentukan topik bahasan dan dikaji dari berbagai literatur dengan topik yang serupa. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dari 10 jurnal diperoleh bahwa metode yang dgunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Eksprimental Design dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-tes. Pada penelitian tersebut digunakan berbagai teknik pengambilan sampel diantaranya Probability, Non Probability (Accidental sampling), Purposive dan Total Sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah kategori penderita asam urat dengan usia lanjut. Uji statistik dilakukan dari seluruh penelitian pengobatan tradisional terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia dan diperoleh nilai p < 0,005 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pengobatan tradisional terhadap penurun an kadar asam urat lansia.
Toxic Effects of Norfloxacin on Cartilage Tissues of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Darmel Mohammad Bayer , Stanikzai Peer Mohammad , Omari Palwasha , Dost Asadullah , Memlawal Redwanullah , Rahmani Mohammad Malyar , Halim Mahshed
Published: September 2024

Background: Norfloxacin is reported to have a wide distribution in the body. It penetrates well into tissues of the genito-urinary tract and crosses the placenta as well and it has relatively high concentrations when it gets into bile. After the withdrawal of enrofloxacin by the U.S. FDA for its use in poultry, the importance of norfloxacin is getting increased and already some veterinary formulations are introduced by authorized companies to the market. Besides, its wide usage for various bacterial infections, new and unrecognized toxicities have emerged; where the most important finding from the pre-clinical evaluation of flouroquinolone was arthropathogenic potential in young animals. This study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of norfloxacin on the cartilaginous tissues of broiler chickens. Materials and Methods: The norfloxacin powder was obtained from Trichem laboratories in Bangalore. For better dissolving 1gr norfloxacin was first added to 0.25 ml of acetic acid and 2 ml of 50mmol/L acetate buffer maintained at pH 4.5 was added and mixed until the drug was completely dissolved. The experiment was carried out under hygienic conditions and standard management. One-week-old broiler chickens were procured from a reputed hatchery and divided into five groups; each containing six chickens. The study was conducted for 28 days. Findings: In the result of the histopathological study, chondrocytes were swollen with degeneration, infiltrated neutrophils, and improper ossification. The chondrocytes degeneration around the blood vessels was also noticed. The lesions were supported by the biochemical finding of ALP (Alkaline phosphatase). On the 21st day of treatment. There was a significant increase in ALP values of groups IV, and V. On the 28th day of treatment the mean serum ALP was significantly increased in groups III, IV, and V birds (P <0.05, P <0.01, P <0.01) respectively. They were compared to group I birds. Conclusion: It was concluded that norfloxacin has a toxic effect on the cartilaginous tissues of chickens at the dose of 333 and 1100 mg/kg orally.
The Use of Indirect Calorimetry in Nutrition Therapy and Its Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Critically ill Patients: A review
Authors: Saeed Samiullah , Zafarzai SettingsImran , Sherzad Farhad
Published: September 2024

Adequate “nutritional support is an essential element for achieving favorable outcomes in critically ill patients, which requires an accurate evaluation of energy needs to avoid under or overfeeding.” Energy requirements of critically ill patients can be assessed either by Predictive equations (PEs) or by “indirect calorimetry(IC) measurements.” However, assessment of energy expenditure (EE) is a challenging task in intensive care unit patients” because EE during critical illness is widely variable and the current PEs are inaccurate to determine the caloric requirement in these patients.” Currently, IC is considered a gold standard for measuring EE as recommended by guidelines.” Despite being the most accurate method of measuring EE, adequate data are lacking to validate the beneficial effects of IC-guided nutrition therapy on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Because of this, the actual clinical benefits of IC are poorly appreciated, and it is still an underutilized tool among dietitians in clinical practice.” Therefore, in many centers, PEs are commonly used instead. The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings of recent studies regarding IC-guided nutrition therapy and its impact on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients.
Optimizing Planting Density and the Use of Potassium Fertilizers for the Prospect of Enhancing Yield of Field Grown ‘CXD_222’ Tomatoes
Authors: Yousafzai Waliullah
Published: September 2024

Background: Potassium fertilizer and optimum planting density are important factors for maximizing fruit yield in field grown tomatoes. We conducted a field study to evaluate the effects of planting density and potassium fertilizers on the yield performance of CXD_222 tomatoes. Materials and Methods: We evaluating the fruit yield of CXD_222 tomatoes in NP + 50 (nitrogen and phosphorus in a 50 x 50 cm planting pattern), NP + 40 (nitrogen and phosphorus in a 40 x 40 cm planting pattern), NPK + 50 (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a 50 x 50 cm planting pattern), and NPK + 40 (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a 40 x 40 cm planting pattern). Findings: Wider spacing (NPK +50 and NP + 50) resulted in significantly heavier fruits per plants and produced more fruits per plants. Narrow spacing; however, produced significantly higher yield per square meter. The effect of potassium fertilizer was obvious in a sense that planting space treatments with potassium fertilizers produced significantly higher yield than the corresponding treatments without the application of potassium fertilizer. The highest yields of 5.2 and 4.75 kg m-2 were achieved in NPK + 40, NPK+50 and NP + 40, respectively whereas bigger and more fruits per plants were harvest from NPK + 50 and NP + 50, respectively. Conclusion: This study indicates that optimizing planting space and the use of potassium fertilizers will significantly enhance fruit yield.
Prevalence of Ascaris Lumbricoides in School Children of Nangarhar Province, Eastern Afghanistan
Authors: Nassary Noor Agha , Waziri Mohammad Yunas , Memlawal Redwanullah , Ismailzai Abdulwajid , Kadwal Mohammad Hamid
Published: September 2024

‌Backgroud: The rising major health concern with high rate of prevelence is Ascariasis in developing countries. The fundamental objective of present research was the parasitological investication estimating the prevelence of Ascaris lumbricoides based on age and sex among students of urban (Jalalabad City) and rural (Khogyani) schools in eastern, Afghanistan. Materials and Mehtods: For accomplishment of research objective, totally 400 samples were obtained from students of selected schools and further procedure applied by formal-ether concentration technique. The entire population of 400 students in two groups of ages; 7-10 years and 10-13 years are chosen. 200 samples were collected from Jalalabad city school and the remaining 200 samples were collected from a local school in Khogiani district of Nangarhar province. Descriptive analysis of obtained data was performed using the R x64 3.3.1 version. Findings: The results reviewed that in Urban areas schools twenty three were found positive and infection rate was 11.5%. In Urban areas schools children’s, the infection was higher in 7-10 years old than 10-13 years old. The results documented that disease pattern in male and female children’s was higher in males compared to females. Whereas, in rural areas schools 28, were found positive and infection rate was 14%. Furthermore, the occurrence of Ascariasis in rural areas schools children’s, was higher in 7-10years old than 10-13 years old. Conclusion: The recorded high contamination rate in young male children indicate to emphasize on better and improved sanitation and should be educated on the mode of infection and epidemiology of the parasite. The findings may also stimulate the development of customised strategies for the improved control and prevention of Ascaris infection Nangarhar.
TEACHER’S WORK VALUES: A KEY TO ENHANCING WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: AQUINO ROMMEL , CASTILLO SHIELA , HONRADO MARVIN
Published: September 2024

The school is the cornerstone of the global education system, and educators are essential to providing learners with a high-quality education. Outstanding service from teachers can result in enduringly positive experiences for students. Therefore, achieving high satisfaction among stakeholders depends critically on the unique motivational constructions of educators.
The study's key findings indicate that both full-time and part-time faculty members rated the overall level of teacher’s work engagement as "Engaged," specifically in areas such as work-life balance, opportunities for growth and development, health and safety, autonomy, and feedback. A significant difference was found in work-life balance engagement between full-time and part-time faculty, leading to the rejection of the hypothesis, whereas no significant difference was observed in the other areas of engagement. Regarding teacher’s work values, both full-time and part-time faculty rated them as "Observed" across aspects like economic returns, achievement, prestige, ways of life, security, supervisory relations, associates, variety, and surroundings, with no significant difference found between the two groups, thus accepting the hypothesis. Additionally, a significant relationship exists between teacher’s work engagement and teacher’s work values, resulting in the rejection of the hypothesis.
Da’wah Ecology in Digital Space: A Study of Tiktok Content Pandawara Group Account
Authors: Aqillah Muyassyifa Ayu , Wahyuningsih Sri , Aninnas Afina
Published: September 2024

Ecological problems are an important concern for all religious communities. For Muslims, to overcome this problem can be through the dissemination of Islamic da’wah values in the community. This qualitative study with content analysis aims to analyze the message of da’wah in the Tiktok content of Pandawara Group's actions and what impact it has on society. The results of the study found that there are dimensions of theological and ecological orientation in da’wah messages from the content of the Pandawaragroup tiktok account. Meanwhile, the social implications of the content can strengthen public concern for the conservation of the natural environment. This study confirms that the TikTok application can be an effective medium in disseminating Islamic da’wah values that are related to strengthening theological and ecological aspects to the community.
Contemporary Dynamics in Islamic Banking Transactions
Authors: Arfaizar Januariansyah , Gustanto Edo Segara , Fikri Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Transactions in Islamic banking are currently the choice of the community because its products are based on Sharia with elements of maslahat. Now is the momentum for Islamic banking to fix the problems in its transactions to gain public trust and develop the potential possessed by Islamic banking. This research aims to examine transactions in Islamic banking and their problems using qualitative research methods and types of literature study research. This research explains that transactions in Islamic banking have five rules: benefit, fairness, pleasure, honesty, and piety. This research also found that in Islamic banking transactions, there are several internal problems in the form of inadequate human resources, Islamic economic regulations, unsupportive facilities, and infrastructure. Externally, not all people know about Islamic banking and its products.
Arabic as A Window in Perceiving The World: A Contextualizing The Sociology of Literature
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Liza Fitri , Kuliyatun Kuliyatun , Utami Dewi Nita
Published: September 2024

In an effort to avoid the negative effects of modern globalization on the existence of a scientific discipline, such as the science of Arabic, it is important to make Arabic contribute to presenting Arabic as a medium in photographing various social phenomena of modern society. This study presents a systematic literature review on the topic of 'Arabic Language as a Window in Viewing the World.' It is based on the primary source dissertation 'Literature and Nationalism: A Study of the Poems of Mahjar 'Alī Aḥmad Bākathīr' by Minatur Rokhim (2021). The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to reconstruct the theoretical and practical understanding of Arabic as a window for viewing the world. This will be achieved by analysing the substance and principles of the dissertation. This study concludes that incorporating environmental needs and interests, both locally and nationally, can position Arabic language knowledge as an asset in promoting global unification in a scientific, applied, and commercial manner.
Dissemination of Religious Formation in The Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council on Digital Da’wah Etichs
Authors: Pratama Rifky Nosah , Kholiana Arifah , Shakira Shakira , Kumala Fatma , Noviyanti Neska Fitri , Wibisono Muhammad Alvian Fadhli
Published: September 2024

Social religious problems triggered by the provocation of preachers in the digital media space are important problems to be addressed by all elements of society including the government. This qualitative research in the form of a literature review aims to identify the dimensions of religious formation in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of East Java No. 6 of 2022. The theory of religiosity becomes the main theory of analysis in the discussion of this study. This data was obtained through documentation. Data were analysed through reduction, presentation and verification. This study shows the content of the formation of religiosity dimensions in the fatwa, such as da'wah recommendations that emphasise the practice of worship rituals, and attitudes to maintain harmony in social life amid social plurality. This research confirms the importance of disseminating holistic religious formation in digital da'wah materials. The limitations of this research have not examined the effectiveness of the fatwa in the community.
Katherine Mansfield: The Horror of Femininity
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the theme of femininity, in the short stories of Katherine Mansfield (1888 – 1923), as causative for horror in a Modernist mood. As Mansfield disseminates gender-performance from its periphery towards a thematic whole within the reality of domesticity during the fragmented modern period, she focuses on how feminine consciousness works in an individual, and how that consciousness germinates a self that voices itself in adverse circumstances. By propagating the self, she unveils a darker realization of it: horror. This horror works as a dismantling force in the female characters of her stories that tell of their suffering, experience, and helplessness, which eventually reveal the horror they encounter throughout their existence. Mansfield’s can be treated as an exposure of her own experience in the modernist environment. The shock she went through as an author is also exemplified in her writings. The characters unearth their observance, which is the attenuation of self through horror. In this way, Mansfield gleans the topic of femininity as an individual experience of horror. This paper aims to find how Mansfield presents the horror of femininity as a comprehensive mood of modernism in her short stories.]
Wyrok Sądu Apelacyjnego w Łodzi z 4 maja 2017 r., I ACa 1396/16
Authors: Nesterowicz Mirosław
Published: September 2024

Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Łódź of May 4, 2017, I ACa 1396/16
Wybrane prawno-organizacje aspekty leczenia uzależnienia od alkoholu w Polsce
Authors: Kotowska Monika , Sołtyszewski Ireneusz
Published: September 2024

Alcoholism is one of the most widespread problems in the world today. Research into the disease indicates that alcoholism has a multifactorial basis, combining a genetic predisposition with a variety of environmental factors, including psychological and sociological aspects. The consequences of alcoholism not only affect the addict, but have an impact on family and work relationships. As a result, state institutions are taking measures aimed at getting the alcohol-dependent person into treatment. The aim of this article is to present the current model of addiction treatment in Poland, the framework of which was developed in the early 1980s, and to assess whether the system brings specific therapeutic benefits and is economically efficient.
Niewłaściwe wyżywienie jako podstawa odpowiedzialności podmiotu leczniczego
Authors: Rożdżeński Wojciech
Published: September 2024

Hospital nutrition in Poland is often of poor quality. Even though the problem has been known for at least the last 10 years and a number of governmental agencies have intervened with the Ministry of Health in order to change the laws regarding that problem, no steps have been taken. Low quality hospital nutrition was proved to be linked with lower treatment effectiveness, higher mortality, increased length of stay and costs. The article argues that hospital nutrition adequate to current medical knowledge is a patient’s right and a hospital might be liable for any infringement caused by improper nutrition and any harm done by it.
Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiej interdyscyplinarnej konferencji naukowej „Forum Prawa Medycznego: Prawo i etyka świata cyfrowego”
Authors: Wojnarowska Joanna
Published: September 2024

-
Granice kryminalizacji zachowań związanych z komercjalizacją obrotu komórkami, tkankami i narządami
Authors: Sitarz Olga
Published: September 2024

The aim of this publication is to precisely define the limit between prohibi- ted and not prohibited (and non-punishable) behavior related to the trade of cells, tissues and organs from the perspective of criminal responsibility. The provisions of art. 44 and art. 43 of the Act of 1 July 2005 on the collection, storage and transplantation of cells, tissues and organs, which – in a sense – were confronted with earlier versions of the referenced provisions. The conducted analysis entitles to the thesis that the scope of criminalization of this type of behavior is constantly expanding, which meets the demands made in the doctrine. This kind of “sealing” of the regulations sometimes leads to too excessive or unreasonable reaction, which is not alleviated by the new solution provided in the provision of art. 44 section 2 of the Act.
Czy sumienie zawodowe jest kwestią moralności?
Authors: Klinowski Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The growing number of professions, referring to the "conscience clause" in order to evade legal obligations, has its source in the interpretation of the medical conscience clause proposed by the Constitutional Court. In my paper, I provide arguments for the claim that this interpretation is erroneous as grounded in an incorrect interpretation of the term "conscience" used in sentences about conscious exemptions. Instead, I suggest a reconstruction of the meaning of the term, which is in accordance with both international law and common intuitions regarding the role of conscience and morality in the specific professions or functions. At the same time, the meaning of "conscience" proposed in the paper excludes its use in reference to the private moral views of professionals. Thanks to this, the acceptance of the statement that every profession have the right to objection of conscience does not imply anarchization of the legal system and does not make it dependent on the moral views of persons performing specific professions and functions.
Przywilej produkcyjny (SPC MW) i jego wpływ na interes społeczny w zakresie zdrowia publicznego
Authors: Ejsmont Marcin
Published: September 2024

The length of innovative medicinal product protection time is related to the economic interest of the pharmaceutical companies and the interest in public health. To perform the tasks of patent protection of medicinal products, bearing in mind the interest in the field of public health, its maximum length must be determined by law. Due to the applicable law, the actual term of protection of innovative medicinal products is extended to the benefit of producers of innovative drugs. Regulation (EU) 2019/933 of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 May 2019 amending Regulation (EC) No 469/2009 concerning the supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products introduces a legal instrument, supplementary protection certificate manufacturing waiver (SPC MW), implementing the limits of the maximum duration of legal protection granted based on the supplementary protection certificate (SPC). According to estimated data, SPC MW may bring savings of the European public health sector in the amount of EUR 3.1 billion and savings of the National Health Fund in the amount of PLN 500 million annually. However, a final assessment of the economic and social impact on public health will only be possible after the entry into force of the new legal instrument.