bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Affinity for Wagner, Michelangelo, and Sadistic Torture: The Implicit Homosexuality of Captain Munsey in Jules Dassin's Brute Force
Authors: Logan West
Published: July 2022

Known for its transgressive narratives and anti-hero characters, film noir is an American film cycle that dominated the box office in the 1940's and 50's. At the time, homosexuality was banned from American cinema under the Production Code, yet film noir still managed to offer subtle and implicit representations of homosexuality. The sadistic prison guard in Jules Dassin's Brute Force (1947), Captain Munsey, is one such example and the film uses many signifiers to suggest his homosexuality. The implications that such a reading has on the narrative of the film are immense, and this paper merely scratches the surface of possible interpretations.

Despite film noir's offering of some of the earliest portrayals of homosexuality in American cinema, scholarship on representations of homosexuality in film noir is few and far between.  By revisiting Brute Force and examining how it manages to queercode Captain Munsey under the restraints of the Production Code, this paper seeks to spark new conversation among film scholars regarding homosexuality in film noir, and more broadly, films made under the Production Code. Moreover, the discourse surrounding representations of LGBTQ characters in American cinema has become increasingly mainstream, and by revisiting films from the past and analyzing them from a modern perspective, scholars can seek to gain new insight on the history of LGBTQ representation in cinema.
The Asexual Perspective: Intimacy Without the Intimate
Authors: Dambrowsky Hayle
Published: July 2022

Human relations and experiences are limited when dominant social orders are enforced through state intervention, heteronormative practices and assumptions, and ideologies that rest on the understanding that there is a right way to have sex. In this paper, queer theory frameworks and discourse are reworked to include readings of asexuality and asexual perspectives that challenge heteronormativity and state institutions of relations. The idea that without sex, relationships cannot be intimate is challenged. Heteronormative ideologies around sex are considered, including what would happen if sex and physical intimacy were less prominent in creating relations This is achieved by incorporating an asexual perspective as a key concept in queer theory. This is concluded through interactions with queer literature surrounding dominant ideologies and critiques of singledom, sexual reproductivity, and kin-making. The introduction of an asexual perspective to queer theory frameworks can expand critiques of heteronormativity to consider the purpose of sexual intimacy in relations
Kim Woo-ong′s The awareness of Yuan-dynasty's history and 『Xuzizhitongjiamgangmu』(『續資治通鑑綱目』)
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Yi In-bok
Published: July 2022

In the early Joseon Dynasty, the influence o f Wondae NeoConfucianism introduced at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, the situationoriented Hwaigwan held by intellectuals at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty was recognized and positively evaluated. In Seongjongdae, there was a tendency to emphasize the legitimacy of the Confucianism of Namsongdae, and Hoanguk's Chunchuho Clan Exhibition began to attract attention. The race-oriented white crown and orthodox theory, represented by Namsongdae Juhee and Hoanguk, spread to intellectuals through King Seongjong and Jungjongdae, and based on this, Chinese history accounts such as Kim Woo-ong's Sokgangmok and Jeong-gu's History began to appear. Among them, Kim Woo-ong's Sokgangmok was compiled based on the orthodox theory, pointing out that Sang-ro's Gangmok sequel, which was mainly used as a textbook for Songwonsa Temple, was orthodox, and that the history of the Yuan Dynasty was not orthodox.
Kim Woo-ong criticized the fact that Sang-ro's Gangmoksokpyeon does not conform to the ritual of the runner, and edited Sokgangmok. As the Yuan Dynasty, which was recognized as orthodox in the Gangmoksokpyeon, was not recognized as orthodox in Sokgangmok, much of the history of the Yuan Dynasty, which corresponds to Volume 12, was calculated. Sokgangmok did not recognize the legitimacy of the circle, so it was from 1293 The records until 1368 were recorded in small letters, and the national title and myoho were written, but the name of the county were written instead of the name of the county, revealing that the circle was painless. In addition to the basic sympathy of the Yuan Dynasty, such as the emperor and high-ranking government officials, the rebellion of Jaein and Wonmal was recorded in detail, emphasizing the instability of the reign because Won was not orthodox.
Kim Woo-ong began the compilation of Sokgangmok in November 1591 (the 24th year of King Seonjo's reign), and completed Sokgangmok in March 1595 (the 28th year of King Seonjo's reign). However, Sokgangmok was not published for a long time after its completion and remained an abstract. In 1771, Sokgangmok was printed, and in 1808(8th year of King Sunjo), Kim Han-dong corrected the errors in the draft of Sokgangmok and published it as a woodblock. Lee Hang-ro paid attention to Sokgangmok, which does not recognize the tradition of Won, and compiled Hwagangmok, focusing on Yujunggyo and Kim Pyeongmuk. Although "Hwagangmok" did not recognize the circle as orthodox, "Sokgangmok" emphasized the distinction of Hwai and the pain of the circle by strictly revising the part that does not fit Ju-hee's "Gangmok" narrative without acknowledged the circle as orthodox.
The method of creating three-dimensional geological model of effective porosity of the Vuktyl field
Authors: Skibitskaya N.A. , Burkhanova I.O. , Bolshakov M.N. , Marutyan O.O. , Domanova E.G. , Pugo T.A.
Published: July 2022

The Vuktyl oil and gas condensate field is currently in the final stages of development. In order to expand the resource base of the field, research was conducted to estimate the reserves of matrix oil – the field’s own oil, the indigenous gas-saturated part of productive sediments. The proposed method for constructing a structural-capacitive three-dimensional model of the distribution of effective porosity is based on the analysis of an unextracted core study results.
Pengaruh Strategi Gallery of learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Peserta Didik Kelas V di SDN 28 Mataram
Authors: Mulyati Suci , Karma I Nyoman , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: July 2022

Strategi gallery of learning adalah model belajar secara berkelompok yang menjamin setiap siswa diberi kesempatan untuk berkontribusi serta mendengarkan pendapat. Penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh strategi gallery of learning terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik kelas V SDN 28 Mataram. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis Quasy Eksperimental Design tipe Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas V ganjil sebagai kelompok kontrol sejumlah 17 siswa dan kelas V genap sebagai kelompok eksperimen sejumlah 17 siswa yang ditentukan dengan sistem undian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji homogenitas, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus Paired sample t-test dan uji effect size. Uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5 % bahwa nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai thitung 26,954 >tTabel 1,697. Ketentuan pengambilan keputusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: jika nilai sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 dan nilai thitung >tTabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini diperkuat juga dengan perolehan hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji effect size dengan nilai yang dihasilkan 6,26351, berdasarkan Tabel interpretasi effect size yang dihasilkan menunjukan treatmen yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukan pengaruh dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa te rdapat pengaruh strategi gallery of learning  terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelompok V SDN 28 Matara. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran strategi gallery of learning dapat diterapkan di siswa SD kelompok V untuk kemampuan berbicara siswa.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Proyek Matematika Missouri (PMM) Terhadap Kemampuan Kreativitas Matematis Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Polak Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Makrif Miftahul , Istiningsih Siti , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: July 2022

Kreativitas matematis merupakan kemampuan mengemukakan ide-ide baru dalam masalah matematika dan merinci masalah matematis yang umum ke dalam sub-sub masalah yang lebih spesifik serta dapat menemukan solusi matematika secara mudah dan fleksibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran proyek matematika missouri (PMM) terhadap kemampuan kreativitas matematis siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Polak tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis pre experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Polak sebanyak 34 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling sehingga menjadikan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kreativitas matematis dalam bentuk uraian. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan uji paired samples t-test dengan signifikansi 0,05. Sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi pretest sebesar 0.326 dan nilai signifikansi posttest sebesar 0,482. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan data berdistribusi normal karena nilai signifikansi data pretest dan posttest > 0,05. Sementara hasil uji paired samples t-test diperoleh nilai Sig. (2 tailled) sebesar 0,000 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti model pembelajaran proyek matematika missouri (PMM) efektif terhadap kemampuan kreativitas matematis siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Polak tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan rata-rata nilai tes kemampuan kreativitas matematis siswa, terdapat perbedaan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest menggunakan model pembelajaran proyek matematika missouri (PMM) sebesar 15,44.
Restless leg syndrome and associated factors in patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis.
Authors: Muhammad Ali  , Abdul Manan Junejo  , Vinod Kumar  , Ayesha Ejaz  , Hina Iram  , Shafique Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess the frequency and the risk factors associated with restless leg syndrome (RLS) in patients suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis. Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational study. Setting: Department of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: 1st of January 2020 till 30th of June 2020. Material & Methods: We enrolled the patients in this study after written consent and were assessed for RLS according to the International RLS Study Group criteria. Serum samples were collected for hemoglobulin level, parathyroid hormone level, vitamin D, serum urea and creatinine, and serum ferritin. The sampling technique used was non-probability, variables were recorded as mean and standard deviation and frequency. Results: Ninety-four patients were included in this study; men comprised 65.95% of the patients, and women comprised 34.04%. The mean age in the study was 45.51±13.29 years. Diabetes mellitus was the most common cause (47.87%). The mean duration on the hemodialysis was 5.21 years, and the mean vitamin D level was 24.36 mg/dl. RLS was observed in 26 (27.65%) patients and was significantly associated with low vitamin D and time duration on hemodialysis. Conclusion: The RLS seems to be a common consequence of ESRD, and it has a significant impact on the ESRD patients' everyday lives and sleeping patterns. There is a definitive link between RLS and hemodialysis duration; however, more large multicenter studies are still needed to establish and investigate the etiology.
Efficacy of bowel preparation for colonoscopy with olive oil plus low volume polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution versus conventional volume polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution.
Authors: Nouman Hameed  , Muhammad Asif Gul  , Farooq Mohyud Din Chaudhary  , Bilal Hameed  , Muhammad Amjad  , Usman Hameed
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of bowel preparation with an olive oil plus low volume (2 liters) polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) and conventional volume (4 liters) PEG-ELS solution. Study Design: Randomized, Controlled Trial. Setting: Lahore General Hospital. Period: September 2017 and November 2018. Material & Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to two groups. Group A patients were given olive oil plus low volume (2 liters) PEG-ELS and Group B patients were given conventional volume (4 liters) PEG-ELS solution. Achievement of the adequate preparation was assessed using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS). A questionnaire was used in assessing the ease or difficulty of ingesting the bowel-cleansing preparation. All analysis was conducted with SPSS 20.0. Results: Of the total 162 patients randomized, 24 were excluded due to various reasons. Of 138 studied patients, mean age was 40.88 ± 13.75 years, 90 (65.21%) were male and 48 (34.78%) were female. Overall, 42 (30.4%) patients had Boston Bowel Preparation Score (BBPS) 8 and 9 indicating excellent bowel preparation, 38 (27.5%) had good bowel preparation with score 6 and 7, 30 (21.7%) patients had poor bowel preparation with score 3-5, and 28 (20.3%) patients had inadequate bowel preparation with score 0-2. The mean BBPS was 6.11 ± 2.6 with the olive oil preparation and 4.63 ± 2.81 with conventional PEG-ELS preparation (P = <0.005). More patients in Olive Oil group had excellent bowel preparation as compared to conventional group (43% versus 15%, p <0.005). The mean time of examination was 23.2 minutes in Group A and 21.85 in Group B (P <0.05). Mean time for colonoscopy was much higher (28.75 min.) in patients with a BBPS score of < 3. 61%of patients in Olive Oil group experienced no side effects as compared to 43% in the conventional PEG-ELS group (p < 0.05). Abdominal pain was the most common side effect observed, more frequent in the conventional PEG-ELS group (30% versus 4.9%, p<0.05). Conclusion: Low volume PEG plus olive oil is a valid alternative and more applicable to bowel preparation for colonoscopy than conventional volume PEG, with superior efficacy, better compliance and tolerability and better safety profile.
Ultrasound guided needle aspirations versus incision and drainage for lactational breast abscess: A randomized control trial.
Authors: Sidra Mehmood Dar  , Sehrish Siddique  , Usman Qureshi  , Sumaira Nawaz
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the mean healing time in patients undergoing ultrasound guided needle aspirations versus incision and drainage for lactational breast abscess. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trail. Setting: Department of Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: 1st March 2019 to 31st August 2019. Material & Methods: After endorsement from the ethical committee, an informed consent was taken from the patients in order to obtain their data for assessment with the affirmation of privacy of their record. After taking complete history from each patient, their breasts were palpated bilaterally for any lump. The diagnosis was established by the sonomammogram. Patients were randomized by lottery method prospectively to ultrasound guided aspiration group, and incision and drainage group for lactational breast abscess. Both groups were compared in terms of mean healing time. Results: In this study, total 70 patients having lactational breast abscess were included. There were 35 patients in Group-A i.e patients undergoing ultrasound guided needle aspirations and 35 in Group-B i.e patients undergoing incision and drainage. Mean healing time in patients undergoing ultrasound guided needle aspirations versus incision and drainage for lactational breast abscess shows 21.0+1.97 days in Group-A and 44.23+3.15 days in Group-B, p value was 0.0001. Conclusion: We concluded that the mean healing time in patients undergoing ultrasound guided needle aspirations was significantly lower when compared to those with incision and drainage for lactational breast abscess.
Diagnostika a intervence u sociálně podmíněného mentálního postižení: kvalitativní studie v praxi českých pedagogicko-psychologických poraden
Authors:   Cheiron, Czech Republic, Šebánková Lucie , Havelka David
Published: July 2022

The aim of this pilot qualitative research was to take an insight into how counseling psychologists perceive the concept of socially conditioned intellectual disability (further only SCID). Specifically, to find out if they are aware of this concept, their attitude towards it, diagnostic practice, and potential supportive interventions. Data were obtained through a semi-structured interview of 10 respondents (Median experience = 6 years), from 9 Children´s e­ducational care centres (5 regions of the Czech Republic). The obtained data were analyzed by thematic analysis with the elements of the grounded theory using the technique of open coding. The analysis showed that none of the respondents explicitly use the term SCID, however, the term is implicitly present in their practice. According to the respondents, the concept could serve as an inspiration for a broader reflection on the etiology of „suspiciously low“ scores in intellectual tests and the intellectual potential of the child. In practice, the respondents most often determine the conclusion about the level of intellectual and adaptive abilities based only on standardized tests of intellect. The respondents do not use tests and scales for adaptive behaviour, social and family environment – mainly due to a lack of staff and time capacity. The respondents perceive the differential diagnosis of SCID from intellectual disability as complicated. Half of the respondents see dynamic assessment as a promising approach to differentiate between SCID and intellectual disability. The respondents provide follow-up support and interventions to children who may fit the SCID concept very marginally due to limited capacity. The interviews also provided several potential suggestions for practice – the need to create a clear and generally accepted definition of SCID, conduct an assessment in greater depth and complexity, and intensify cooperation with the family of a child from a socially disadvantaged background and other related institutions.
Cesta životem: Vývojová psychologie.
Authors: Janda Tadeáš
Published: July 2022

Book review.
Social Media Adoption and Labor Migrants Protection: The Case of the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs
Authors: Katigbak Jovito Jose
Published: July 2022

The Philippines is internationally recognized as a best practice in advancing migration governance despite its complex, yet comprehensive landscape of migration policies, norms and structures, and institutions. More recently, the rise of social media has created ripples across sectors and actors due to its transformational power. The country’s Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) acknowledged this development and commenced its social media adoption process in 2011 and has rapidly evolved to keep up with the changing environment. Key informant interviews with officials and staff from the DFA reveal, that the agency has opened accounts in key social media platforms and that, this undertaking was positively received by its employees. According to the Mergel and Bretschneider model, it can be characterized as belonging to Level 3: Institutionalization and Consolidation upon the release of DO No. 16-2014, which prescribes “Guidelines on the Use of Social Media Use by All Units and Personnel of the DFA”. The cited document laid out specific rules and regulations on key facets of social media practices, such as access, content management, personal use of SM by DFA personnel, compliance mechanism, and administrative liability. Nevertheless, the DFA's social media adoption process is still challenged by inadequate resources and lack of a central sub-office, absence of success metrics, and spurious reports.
Pengukuran Intensitas Bunyi Pada Bar Sinta Pub Maumere
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere, Donuata Pujianti Bejahida , Sahlan Sahlan
Published: July 2022

Tapes, radio, laudspeakers, TV, and VCDs are all sources of organized and controlled sound. However, if this regular and controlled sound emits a sound that exceeds the desired sound level threshold and declared as noise that causes disturbances to human health, especially the sense of hearing. Hearing apparatus, namely the ear functions as a phonoreceptor capable of responding to sounds in the range 0 - 75 dB without causing pain. The frequency to which the human ear can respond is between 20 - 20,000 Hz and is very sensitive to frequencies between 1000 Hz - 4000 Hz. This study aims to determine how much the measured sound intensity level of the music sound at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar and determine the degree of music sound intensity level at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar at the measuring point of the sound source. This research was conducted at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar using observation and experimental methods. The results showed the measured level of music sound intensity ranged from 103.12 dB. The highest level of sound produced is 110.6 dB and the lowest music sound intensity level produced is 92.4 dB. Based on the measurement results, the music sound intensity level at the Sinta Pub Maumere Bar has a different value. This shows that there is a difference measuring levelat the position of the distance from the sound source to the intensity level of the resulting music sound.
Effectiveness of Student Oriented Disaster Mitigation Learning Model on Students’ Disaster Awareness in Primary School
Authors:   Physics Education Study Program, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Mataram University, Ayub Syahrial , Kosim Kosim , Gunada I Wayan ,   Physics Education Study Program, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Mataram University, Syahidi Khaerus ,   Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hamzanwadi University
Published: July 2022

The increase in the incidence of disasters in recent years has given birth to many ideas in disaster mitigation efforts to save lives from the effects of disasters. The disaster mitigation system in Indonesia is still far from ideal. Mitigation technology is only limited to pre-disaster and early warning. There is no technology that facilitates knowledge and preparedness. Education and disaster mitigation procedures that must be imitated by the community are very necessary. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the disaster mitigation learning model on disaster awareness of students at SD N 6 Mataram. This study was limited to 25 fifth grade or high grade students at SD N 6 Mataram using a one group pretest-posttest design. Disaster mitigation awareness is measured using an objective test instrument with 25 items. Disaster mitigation awareness includes disaster knowledge (PK), disaster signs (TB), risk impact and efforts to reduce (DR), preparedness (KN), and procedures, first aid tools for victims (AP). The disaster mitigation awareness test instrument used has been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS 23.0 by performing normality test and paired t-test (paired t-test). The results showed that the student-oriented disaster mitigation learning model was effective in increasing the disaster awareness of students at SD N 6 Mataram.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Informatika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ismatulloh Kholida , Ropikoh Ropikoh ,   SMPN 3 Selong
Published: July 2022

A research has been conducted entitled the application of problem-based learning methods to the physics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 3 Selong. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of problem-based learning methods on student learning outcomes in the subject of motion in class VIII SMPN 3 Selong. This type of research is quantitative by measuring learning outcomes from the post test results given at the end of the lesson. The population used in this study was class VIII, which amounted to 320 people with a total sampling technique method of taking only two classes, namely class VIII D as the control class and class VIII E as the experimental class. The research hypothesis was carried out using the t-test with the results obtained t_hitung = 5.023> t_tabel = 1.763 using a significant level of 5%. With this, the conclusion is H_o rejected H_a reseived.
The Relationship Between Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Calcium Levels and Idiopathic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: ÖZŞİMŞEK Ahmet , KARAÇAY Ertan
Published: July 2022

Aim: We aimed to compare 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) and Ca2+ levels of patients admitted to our clinic with the complaint of dizziness and diagnosed with idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) with those of healthy control group without dizziness and investigate the role of Ca2+ and 25-OH vitamin D in the development of BPPV.Material and methods: This study is a retrospective case-control study. The study sample consisted of 409 patients admitted to Alanya Training and Research Hospital Neurology outpatient clinic and diagnosed with idiopathic BPPV between 01.01.2018 and 01.08.2021, and of 338 control patients without any physician consultation due to vertigo, dizziness or imbalance in the last 1 year before admission to our clinic and whose serum vitamin D levels were measured, the Chi-square and T-test were utilized for statistical analysis.Results: Mean blood 25-OH vitamin D levels were 15.74 ng/mL and 17.91 ng/mL in BPPV and control groups, respectively. Serum 25-OH vitamin D levels were significantly lower in BPPV group than control group (p=0.01, p<0.05). Mean serum Ca2+ levels did not exhibit any difference in BPPV and control groups.Conclusion: Decreased serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D have been associated with the occurrence of BPPV independently of other key markers.
Does Adipose Tissue Thickness Affect the Duration of Rotator Cuff Operations?
Authors: AKTI Sefa , AKTI Serdar , DOGRUYOL Daghan , HAVER Selin , ZEYBEK Hakan , ÇANKAYA Deniz
Published: July 2022

Aim: Accurate estimation of operation time will reduce operating room costs and increase patient satisfaction. In recent studies, authors have found that thicker adipose tissue at the operation site is associated with a higher rate of complications. However, there is no study in the literature investigating the effect on operation time of an increase in adipose tissue thickness. This present study hypothesized that thicker adipose tissue in shoulder surgeries would prolong the operation time, therefore the study was planned accordingly.Material and Methods: Preoperative magnetic resonance images of patients applied with rotator cuff repair between 2015 and 2020 were independently evaluated by two observers. The acromial fat thickness was measured as the fat thickness of the operation area, and the scapular fat tissue thickness as the fat thickness of the region relatively far from the operation area. The data obtained were evaluated using multivariate analysis and a binary logistic regression model.Results: Evaluation was made of a total of 106 patients. The mean total operation time was 89±33 mins. The mean acromial fat thickness was 12.2±4.89 mm and the mean scapular fat thickness was 27.9±12.5mm. The increase in acromial fat thickness was determined to have extended the operation time (OR=5.75, 29.21, p<0.05).Conclusion: The thickness of fat tissue in the surgical area is one of the factors affecting operating time. Patients can be informed about the risk of prolonged surgery time and associated complications before surgery and costs can be reduced by optimizing operating room planning. In addition, it should be considered that tendinous pathologies may be more common in individuals with increased adipose tissue thickness and thus contribute to prolonging the operation time.
Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice on Paracetamol - food interaction among selected adults in selected provinces in the Philippines
Authors: Ella Nicole P. De Vera  , Marshe A. Cinense  , Daleeh-nicque Jachin P. Daguiao  , Wackien Rey Bien A. Esguerra  , May Anne O. Ganzon  , Rochelle Anne G. Garcia  , Izzalyn Antonette M. Gomba  , Athena Mae B. Jebulan  , Maerianne Izabella M. Pabilona  , Cecilia D. Santiago  , Mylene S. Andal
Published: July 2022

The rising availability of Paracetamol to the public raises the concern of consumers experiencing drug-food interactions, due to their lack of knowledge in the area. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice on Paracetamol - food interaction among selected adults in the Philippines, as these drug-food interactions may unknowingly lessen or increase the drug's effect. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted, utilizing a convenience sampling on 384 Filipinos who have taken Paracetamol. A validated online questionnaire was used to gather data with regards to the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and their knowledge, attitude and practices, that will measure that extent of their awareness on Paracetamol - food interaction. Mean, frequencies, Chi-square test, Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau-b were the statistical treatments and methods used in the study. The respondents showed Poor Knowledge, Neutral Attitude and Moderate Practices regarding Paracetamol - food interaction. The results of Chi-square test indicate that out of all the socio-demographic variables, only the Sex (p-value = 0.027) and Employment status (p-value = 0.006) showed a significant association with the respondents’ Knowledge. On the other hand, the Attitude and Practices showed no significant association with the five socio-demographic variables. Thus, a heedful understanding on the significance of Paracetamol - food interaction is a must, where the role of pharmacists in terms of patient counseling should be highlighted.
Environmental education for the younger generation at the Taman Keanekaragam Hayati Subang
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo , Juliani Rany , Rahayu Apriliyanti Dwi , Indarto Indarto , Ankhoviyya Nida , Cahyo Alfian Dwi
Published: July 2022

The integration of learning activities in schools and environmental education is considered capable of increasing students’ knowledge, understanding, and positive behavior towards the environment. The aim of the environmental education program at Taman Kehati Subang was to investigate its role in supporting environmental education activities of the students of SMK Tri Surya Bangsa, Subang. It was conducted on August 21, 2020 and was attended by 10 representatives’ students of class X, XI, and XII and 2 accompanying teachers. Outdoor activities, games, and field practice were used to deliver the material. It includes organic cultivation, biodiversity conservation, nurseries and compost making, cipondoh water sources, and soil and water conservation. Our evaluation showed that students hold high agreement that Taman Kehati has various types of plants and suitable to support environmental education activities in schools. Students assessed that a visit to Taman Kehati provided new experiences that could increase their knowledge of environmentally natural resource management. Delivering material with a combination of outdoor activities, field practice, and games makes them easy to be understood and can be practiced daily. It can be concluded that students and teachers generally consider that Taman Kehati is suitable to support the integration of learning in schools and environmental education. Students were very satisfied with the environmental education activities at Taman Kehati, Subang
Strengthening Homestay Management Based On Local Wisdom In The Village Lumban Suhi Suhi Toruan
Authors: Hajar Siti , Faustyna Faustyna , Santoso Puji
Published: July 2022

The development of the tourism village program at Lumban Suhi Suhi Toruan Village is a priority because it is a creative village producing Ulos Batak. Efforts have been made in developing this tourism village program, one of which is managing homestays. The problems faced by partners are the low awareness of the community about interpreting the concept of tourism about local wisdom as an effort to develop cultural heritage, the lack of good understanding and ability in the community about homestay governance management related to marketing, finance, national standard services in the tourism sector, and not yet organized. neat administration of homestay management and the absence of regulations and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for managing homestays in Lumban Suhi Suhi Toruan Village. The method implemented in strengthening the community's understanding and ability about homestays is counseling and socialization about tourism villages based on local wisdom and tourism products (homestays); as well as training and mentoring on service management, marketing and promotion. The results obtained in this activity are increasing the understanding and awareness of local communities in developing a tourism village based on local wisdom through good and correct homestay management in accordance with tourism service standards, the creation of a homestay symbol that shows local wisdom from Lumban Suhi Suhi Toruan Village, namely Kampung Ulos.
Community Empowerment in Knowing Sources of Natural Antioxidants Through Hydroponic Systems
Authors: Rachmawati Nurmeily , Anliza Syarah
Published: July 2022

Health is one of the main pillars of human life. The quality of health of a country or a person can be affected by the development of the disease. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, degenerative diseases showed an escalation. These diseases originate from environmental factors that have decreased in quality. One of them is the emergence of free radical compounds. These free radicals can oxidize nucleic acids and initiate degenerative diseases. Antioxidants are able to ward off free radicals which can be obtained from natural sources. One of the natural sources of these antioxidants is plants. The method used in this service activity is community education through counseling activities and hydroponic system skills training that can be applied at residents' homes using simple tools and materials. The purpose of this service activity is to increase public knowledge about sources of natural antioxidants and training on hydroponic systems. The implementation of this service activity was carried out in RW013 Gebang Raya Village, Periuk District, Tangerang. The results of the service showed an increase number in knowledge which was originally 42% to 66% from the results of the pretest and posttest that has been carried out. The knowledge indicators provided information including the definition of antioxidants, knowledge of free radicals, sources of antioxidants, and last but not least natural and artificial antioxidants. The residents also gained skills improvement from learning through a hydroponic system using kale, spinach, pokcoy, and lettuce as sources of natural antioxidants.
AN EXAMINATION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN SAUDI ARABIA WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF FEMINIST THEORY: THE PERFECT CANDIDATE
Authors: BAKIRMEKİK Melıs
Published: July 2022

Religion and the traditions and customs that religion integrates into society often feed the patriarchy in the society. The geography where women suffer most from the relevant patriarchal order is the Middle East geography, where Islam and Islamic rules are concentrated. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, is a country governed by sharia, where the isolation of women in society is intense, and where women lack many basic human rights besides their specific rights such as participation in social, economic and political life. In this respect, it constitutes the most unique example of the status of women in Islam. Cinema is a branch of art that has influenced and been influenced by the social view since its existence. From this point of view, cinema constantly reproduces the gender roles imposed by the dominant patriarchal ideology. In the 1970s, with the women's movements that gained momentum, cinema became acquainted with the feminine woman narrative. In this context, the film adaptation of gender discrimination and sharply defined gender roles in Saudi Arabia adds a more specific perspective to the narrative of cinema and women than other examples. In this article, the film The Perfect Candidate by Saudi female director Haifaa Al-Mansour, will be analyzed within the framework of feminist theory, in which the manifestation of gender roles in the country in social life.
Seismicity of the South Far East of Russia in 2021
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Safonov D.A. , Semenova E.P. ,   Sakhalin Branch of the FRC “United Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: July 2022

The paper presents an overview of the seismicity of the southern part of the Russian Far East for 2021: Amur–Primorye region, Sakhalin and Kuril-Okhotsk region. It is based on data from the catalog of the “Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk” Regional Information Processing Center of the Sakhalin Branch of the Federal Research Center «United Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences». Regression relationships between the energy characteristics of earthquakes in the catalog are given. The main parameters of seismicity are estimated: statistical estimation of seismicity level SESL’09; Benioff diagrams; density maps of conditional elastic deformation. The information about the most significant earthquakes in the responsibility zone of the SF FRC UGS RAS is given. According to formal indicators, the seismicity of these regions in 2021 was within the background values. The magnitude of the strongest earthquake recorded in the catalog of 2021, which occurred on September 20 within the Kuril-Kamchatka seismofocal zone at a depth of 41 km, was Mw = 6.1. The strongest crustal earthquake in the Sakhalin region with Mwa = 4.4 occurred on April 18 near the settlement of Tymovskoe, where it was felt with an intensity of 5-6 points.
Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Lubis Reza Noprial
Published: July 2022

This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods, which are based on the focus to reveal that qualitative research is about various events that occur in the hope of obtaining real data and truly describing the actual situation in the object under study. SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School is an institution located at Menteng Street 7 Number 186, Medan Denai District, Medan City. The results are based on research and discussion, so the key is that the preparation of PAI teachers in carrying out learning is quite challenging. This can be seen from the document prepared by the teacher, namely the planned mode learning implementation plan. Barriers to daring learning in PAI Subjects at SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School, namely: (1) Students are still classified as children, so using online learning applications requires parental guidance. This has an impact on the absence of students, where learning activities are gathered together with the activities of parents; (2) There is no learning support media that is considered effective for carrying out bold learning activities. Thus, PAI learning is only carried out through the WhatsApp Video Call application.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLACENTA HUMANA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERAS NOS PÉS DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima Francisca Sousa , Brandão Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque , Oliveira Dara Cesario , Ramalho Aline de Oliveira , Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes , Araújo Thiago Moura de , Veras Vivian Saraiva
Published: July 2022

Objetivo:Identificar na literatura as contribuições da utilização da placenta humana na cicatrização de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizado por meio da busca de artigos na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science e Scopus, com a utilização das estratégias de busca: Placenta AND “Pé diabético” e Placenta AND “Diabetic foot”. Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 148 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se amostra final de 12 artigos. Observou-se que a placenta tem potencial de promover a melhora do tecido de granulação e a circulação periférica, maior repitelização, redução na área da ferida, com uso majoritário de aloenxerto de membranas placentária e amniótica criopreservadas. Conclusão: A placenta humana é um material biológico rico em nutrientes que apresentou potencial para contribuir com o reparo tecidual de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes em menor período de tempo.
Влияние генотипа бычков на их откормочные и мясные качества
Authors: Гетоков Олег Олиевич , Абдулхаликов Рустам Заурбиевич , Кагермазов Црай Бесланович , Юсупова Либихан Умаровна
Published: July 2022

Изучено влияние генотипа производителей различных пород на интенсивность роста, откормочные и мясные качества помесных бычков 1-го поколения в сравнении с их чистопородными сверстниками. Научно-хозяйственный опыт проводили в фермерском хозяйстве Республики Ингушетия. Бычки, полученные от скрещивания швицких и черно-пестрых коров с быками абердин-ангусской и голштинской породами, обеспечивают при выращивании и откорме до 18-месячного возраста значительное превосходство по живой массе, оплате корма и выходу мясной продукции по сравнению с их чистопородными аналогами. В 12-месячном возрасте абсолютный прирост бычков помеси швицкая × абердин-ангусская составил 229,4 кг, что на 18,4 кг больше, чем у швицких бычков. Бычки помеси черно-пестрая × голштинская имели превосходство над своими черно-пестрыми сверстниками на 7,1 %. В период заключительного откорма живая масса абердин-ангусских помесей составила 464 кг, что на 5,6, 9,0 и 3,3 % больше, чем у швицких, черно-пестрых и полукровных голштинизированных бычков соответственно. На 1 кг прироста меньше кормов затратили швицкая × абердин-ангусская помеси 1-го поколения — 7,4 корм. ед.; бычки черно-пестрой породы — 8,8 корм. ед.; другие подопытные группы по данному показателю занимали промежуточное положение. Помесные абердин-ангусские и голштинские бычки по массе охлажденной туши на 29,3 и 14,4 кг соответственно превосходили своих сверстников. Аналогичная закономерность установлена и по убойному выходу.
Pravo na odustanak od ugovora o osiguranju života
Authors: Petrović Anita , Novačić Tomislav
Published: July 2022

Posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća neupitan je utjecaj potrošačkog acquisa na sve grane prava, pa tako i na pravo osiguranja. Određena autonomna rješenja direktiva iz područja potrošačkog prava preselila su se i u ugovorno pravo osiguranja, kao što su dužnost informiranja, savjetovanja i pravo na odustanak. Pravo na odustanak mehanizam je zaštite potrošača od ishitrenih i nepromišljenih odluka jer omogućava informiran izbor nakon što je ugovor zaključen. U tom je cilju po prvi put prihvaćeno u Drugoj direktivi o životnom osiguranju, a obuhvaća ga i Direktiva Solventnost II. Ugovori o osiguranju života pravno su složeni financijski proizvodi i mogu uključivati znatne dugoročne financijske obveze, stoga pravo na odustanak nalazi svoje opravdanje s pozicije ugovaratelja životnog osiguranja kao slabije ugovorne strane. U radu se daje prikaz prava na odustanak u Direktivi Solventnost II i presudama Suda EU-a. Autori kritički analiziraju pravo na odustanak u hrvatskom i bosanskohercegovačkom pravu osiguranja.
“Fake news” in times of crisis in the context of Article
10 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Muhvić Davor , Rešetar Čulo Ivana
Published: July 2022

Internet and social networks have significantly contributed to the realization of freedom of expression. However, they have also made it easier and faster than ever before to spread disinformation, misinformation, propaganda and fake news. Although these phenomena are not new, the impact they have had in recent years on political processes in democratic societies (e.g. the 2016 U.S. presidential election and Brexit) and on human behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, has drawn attention to this issue. The aim of this paper is to highlight the problem of fake news as a human rights issue in the context of Art. 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees freedom of expression. The paper provides a terminological and historical overview of the term fake news and related concepts. It also provides an overview of Art. 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and clarifies the situations and conditions under which the restrictions on the freedom of expression are justified on the basis of Art. 10(2). The authors also provide an insight into the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Predanost zakonodavca temeljnim (socijalnim) poreznim načelima Ustava pri uređenju sustava oporezivanja dohotka u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Kuzelj Valentino , Jerković Emina , Perić Renata
Published: July 2022

Porez na dohodak, zbog svojega temeljnog strukturnog obilježja prilagodljivosti gospodarskoj snazi poreznih obveznika, jedan je od temeljnih instrumenata ostvarenja porezne pravednosti. Pritom progresivnost sustava oporezivanja dohotka ne utječe isključivo na ostvarenje redistributivnog načela, već se smatra pogodnim instrumentom ublažavanja ili anuliranja negativnih posljedica regresivnoga djelovanja neizravnih poreza, ponajprije poreza na dodanu vrijednost. Dodatno, sredstva ubrana s osnove poreza na dohodak, kao dijeljenog poreza, najizdašniji su izvor financiranja jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i javnih usluga koje one osiguravaju građanima. Imajući navedeno na umu, promotri li se razvoj hrvatskoga sustava oporezivanja dohotka, osobito u posljednjih desetak godina, postavlja se pitanje uspijeva li on u ostvarivanju svojih temeljnih funkcija: fiskalne i socijalne.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on violence against closely related persons in Croatia
Authors: Škorić Marissabell
Published: July 2022

For victims of domestic violence, obligatory lockdowns aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19 have trapped them inside the home with their abusers 24 hours a day and isolated them from the people and resources that could help them. Due to the countrywide lockdown, the abusers are continuously present in the victims’ lives and have a greater ability to terrify them and control their lives. Home has become a double-edged sword for the victims of domestic violence – the safest place from the Coronavirus and the most dangerous place because they are isolated with their abusers. This research aims to explore how COVID-19 social restrictions have affected the occurrence of violence against closely related persons in Croatia. To this end, police data will be compared and analysed on the number of reported cases of violence committed to the detriment of a closely related person during the lockdown period and immediately before and after it. Special attention will be paid to the qualification of criminal offences committed against a closely related person and to the sociodemographic characteristics of perpetrators and victims of that violence. Based on the interpretation of the data, we assess whether significant discrepancies in the cases of family violence committed during lockdown can be detected. The conclusion points to certain shortcomings in the manner of monitoring the trend of violence among closely related persons in Croatia and the need to address this phenomenon systematically and comprehensively.