bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praktikalitas Video Tutorial pada Matakuliah Eksperimen Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa
Authors: Maiyena Sri , Haris Venny
Published: January 2025

There is no learning media yet except experiment modul on experiment subject that cause the lack on students science process skill. As a result, it encouraged researcher to do research developmet about learning media i.e tutorial video. The objective of this reseach is to know practicality of tutorial video of experiment physics subject to increase science proccess skill of the student. This research is research and developmen research. The result of video tutorial had been validated and then tested to the student of physics education 7th semester of IAIN Batusangkar. Based on questionnaire, it showed that tutorial video of experiment physics subject for increasing students’ science process skill is very practically used.Belum adanya media pembelajaran selain modul praktikum cetak pada mata kuliah eksperimen fisika menyebabkan kurangnya keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan sebuah pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa video tutorial pada mata kuliah eksperimen fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktikalitas dari video tutorial pada mata kuliah eksperimen fisika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Hasil video tutorial yang telah divalidasi dilakukan uji coba terbatas kepada mahasiswa semester VII Jurusan pendidikan Fisika IAIN Batusangkar. Berdasarkan hasil angket respon juga diketahui bahwa video tutorial pada mata kuliah eksperimen fisika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa sangat praktis digunakan.
Determination of Groundwater Using Geoelectric Methods: Schlumberger Configuration in Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Febriani Yeza , Rohman Riza Ari , Asra Azmi , Apriniyadi Mohammad , Wardani Donata Nariswari Wahyu
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at detecting the presence of groundwater in Masda Makmur Village, Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency, using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. The study consisted of 3 sounding points within every 100 m sounding track length. The measurement data is processed using IP2WIN software and Progress to see layer data below the ground level based on the value of the resistivity type. The results showed that the estimated groundwater could be found on track one with a kind of resistivity value of 7,44 Ωm at a depth of 15-22 m. Alleged groundwater can be found on the second track with a type of resistivity value of 75,73  Ωmat a depth of 13-18 m, and the estimated groundwater can be located on the third track with a kind of resistivity value of 82,52 Ωm, 93,26 Ωm. The deeper and the lower resistivity value shows that the layer has the potential as a carrier layer of groundwater (aquifer). Sounding 1 and 2 have the potential to make bore wells which are thought to be depressed aquifer. The results of this study can be used further for mapping the location of community boreholes
Murai Batu's (Copsychus malabaricus) Peak Frequency Sound: The Impact toward Stomatal Pores of The Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) Leaves
Authors: Sobiatin Eka , Herianto Herianto , Khosiyatun Nur , Fatharani Mirra , Kuswanto Heru
Published: January 2025

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is one of Indonesian most favorite chili called cabai rawit while Murai Batu (Copsychus malabaricus) is one of the Indonesian bird which has a distinctive sound. This bird is widely found in the territory of Indonesia, therefore, it is exciting to combine cayenne pepper and Murai Batu into a study. This study aims to determine the effect of Murai Batu's sound toward stomatal pores of the cayenne pepper leaves. Two months old cayenne was used in this study. The sound of Murai Batu was obtained by directly recording it using a recording device. The sound recorded was then inserted into the sound analyzer software. The recording of Murai Batu's sound was exposed to the cayenne pepper plant, particularly its leaves. The stomatal pores area of cayenne leaves were observed under a computer-connected microscope. The results of the study show that Murai Batu's sound affects the area of the stomatal pores. The benefit of this study is to provide information regarding the potential of the Murai Batu's sound to increase the photosynthesis process of cayenne leaves by looking at the sound effects of birds' chirping on the stomatal pores leaves the area.
Local wisdom-Based Electronic Book on Newton's Law
Authors: Sukma Trisya Afidah , Mundilarto Mundilarto , Putri Nadia Darma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a physics e-book based on local wisdom in Newton's law. This research is research and development (R&D) using the 4D model. The stages are: define, design, development, and disseminate. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling of 36 respondents. At the define, the stage is done with the preliminary analysis, analysis of learners, task analysis, concept analysis, and formulate learning objectives. In the design stage, the arrangement of the instrument, media and format selection, and design of the initial product. The developing stage includes the review by the supervisor, expert assessment, and product trial. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. The questionnaire used in this study was divided into (1) questionnaire on teacher and student needs, (2) product feasibility questionnaire based on material experts and media experts, (3) student response questionnaires. The results of this study show that physics e-book based on local wisdom is very feasible to use in learning physics in Newton's law material. Based on the research result, learning using e-book based on local wisdom is learning media innovation that supports education in the industrial revolution 4.0 without forgetting local culture.
3D-клеточная модель (3D-сфероид) является более репрезентативной тест-системой для проверки эффектов микроРНК
Authors: Шакер Абануб , Лифанов Дмитрий , Шабалина Евгения , Зоригт Дуламсурэн , Решетов Игорь , Каралкин Павел , Петерсен Елена
Published: January 2025

Экспрессия маркером эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода (ЕМТ) в аденокарцином немелкоклеточного рака легкого человека является приоритетной областью исследований, т.к. на данный момент уже установлена корреляция между уровнем экспрессии виментина, Е-кадгерина и иных маркеров с тяжестью текущего заболевания. Приведенные выше данные позволяют рассматривать аденокарциному как приоритетный объект исследования, особенно в контексте ее моделирования на 3D-культурах клеток. Также современные исследования показали, что микроРНК (миРНК) являются важными регуляторами экспрессии генов и участвуют в различных биологических процессах, включая развитие и прогрессирование рака. В этом исследовании мы сравнили уровни экспрессии миРНК и маркеров эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода (ЕМТ) E-кадгерина, виментина и SNAIL, в 2D и 3D клеточной культурах линии немелкоклеточного рака легкого H1299 до и после трансфекции. В качестве целевой микроРНК для трансфекции была выбрана микроРНК-4443, поскольку данная молекула выступает в качестве супрессора опухоли, предотвращая рост, инвазию и миграцию опухолей при папиллярном раке щитовидной железы, глиобластоме и колоректальном раке. Объединив 3D-культуры клеток и исследование функций микроРНК в одном эксперименте, мы разработали систему 3D-клеточных моделей для адаптации и проверки эффектов различных миРНК. Наши результаты показывают, что 3D-модель клеточной культуры обеспечивает более точное и приближённое микроокружение к условиям in vivo по сравнению с 2D-моделью, поскольку она демонстрирует повышение уровня E-кадгерина и снижение уровня виментина после трансфекции, что коррелирует с клиническими данными, когда на 2D-клеточных моделях были получены неоднозначные результаты. Это даёт повод сделать предположение о потенциальной роли миРНК-22, миРНК-4443 и миРНК-126 в регуляции ЕМТ в клеточной линии H1299. Эти результаты позволяют предположить, что 3D-культуры являются более подходящей и репрезентативной моделью для изучения изменений транскриптомного профиля как вследствие, так и независимо от проверки эффектов микроРНК.
Dreams of a Solo Traveller: Exploring Cultural Identity and Gender Roles Through Silk and Poetic Visual Communication
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Li Qiainyin , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: January 2025

Dreams of a Solo Traveller offers a reimagined perspective on the Chinese term 剩女 (Shèngnǚ or "Leftover Woman"), a label often applied to unmarried, urban professional women over the age of 27. In this research, the term is reframed to represent women who, rather than adhering to traditional marital expectations, deliberately pursue alternative paths for their future. The study is informed by personal experiences as well as literature on the familial and societal pressures faced by many young Chinese women today. A central concept in the research is the discursive interplay between poetry and painting, encapsulated in the Chinese expression 诗中有画/画中有诗 (‘painting in poetry and poetry in painting’). 诗中有画 refers to the vivid imagery found in poetry, while 画中有诗 reflects the poetic essence within painting. This ancient Chinese practice of blending literary and visual art forms is a key influence on the study, which uses this relationship to express contemporary social issues through design. The project explores how poetry, calligraphy, fabric design, illustration, and printing—utilized on silk—can challenge and reimagine societal gender expectations. Seven original poems, presented on draped silk, bring a modern interpretation to the concept of ‘painting in poetry and poetry in painting,’ applied in a visual communication design context. Each work is accompanied by a catalogue that includes English translations of the poems and concise explanations of each piece.
He tamaiti nā Tangaroa, He Ahuahu o Mataora: Documenting Puhoro
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Jefferies Uenukuterangihoka
Published: January 2025

He Tamaiti nā Tangaroa, He Ahuahu o Mataora: Documenting Puhoro is a video documentary that revisits pūrākau to convey pre-colonial cultural ceremonies, experiences, and traditions through a distinctive form of Māori documentary-making. This practice-led research project explores the question: How might a filmmaker approach the recording of a traditional puhoro by drawing on traditional pūrākau? The thesis aims to reclaim, document, and preserve a traditional Māori tattoo art form, which, while deeply connected to whakapapa, whenua (land), and moana (ocean), also serves as a mark of honour in traditional Polynesian society. Situated within the Kaupapa Māori research paradigm, the study focuses on two key aspects. Firstly, it examines the culturally significant journey of the researcher receiving a puhoro (Māori tattoo) through traditional methods, paying tribute to the Māori traditions and stories embedded in this rite. Secondly, it artistically investigates how pūrākau can guide contemporary documentary-making in the recording and presentation of indigenous narratives. The research is significant for its dual focus. It documents the reclamation of the Māori practice of puhoro as an intrinsic part of traditional tā moko, including the revitalisation of tohi rituals (dedication to the gods) and karakia tawhito (pre-colonial chants). Additionally, it reinterprets pūrākau as a culturally anchored method of inquiry and documentation, contributing to the discourse on distinctive Māori filmmaking approaches. Though rooted in Māori traditions, the documentary’s universal themes of identity, tradition, and personal growth will resonate with a global audience interested in indigenous cultures, rites of passage, and personal transformation.
Manga Rosa Group and Alienarte Magazine: dialogues between editorial design and experimental art
Authors:   Universidade Anhembi Morumbi of Technology, Tadeu de Godoy Guilherme
Published: January 2025

This presentation is part of a doctoral thesis that carries out an investigative analysis of the first two editions of Alienarte magazine (1978 and 1979) and the dialogues that emerge from their analysis between graphic design and experimental visual arts, focusing on the work of the Manga Rosa group. The conceptualisations of what can be identified as a magazine editorial product were described, accompanied by a panoramic mapping of the production of editorial products prior to the 1970s. The aim is to identify a connection that brings the production of Alienarte magazines closer to the context of alternative magazine production in the 1970s, those on the margins of the Brazilian dictatorship. Throughout the analysis of the two editions, the following items were observed: the magazine's graphic design, construction grid, typographic choice and printing methods, binding and methods of monitored experimentation. The investigation seeks to understand the mechanisms of visual production - the design and articulated visual elements - of each of the magazines, as well as the historical-cultural chain that Brazilian visual arts and design experienced during this period. This approach understands that the field of editorial design is capable of promoting dialogues with the field of experimental art, making it possible to bring these two practices together. Finally, this is a work that contributes to studies of the history of Brazilian design and art, in the sense that it looks at a group of contemporary and relevant artists, but still little referenced: the Manga Rosa group.
Evaluation of Students’ Engagement and Motivation to Participate in Virtual Events
Authors: Sh Said Sheikh Ali Azzran , Mohd Yussof Farrah Norizzah , Sahamir Shaza Rina , Yunos Julitta , Mohamed Mohd Afzan @ Noorawavi
Published: January 2025

The swift change of physical to online classes has significantly changed the educational landscape in the era of the new normal. The use of the Internet for online learning has soared significantly, and students are highly dependent on it by intensively and regularly attending classes. The development of online learning offers opportunities not only academic but also extracurricular activities such as virtual events to enhance students’ engagement and motivation in the online learning environment. By using electronic communication such as Google Meet and WhatsApp, students are able to interact and demonstrate their skills, knowledge and confidence in virtual events regardless of their geographical location. Consequently, students are able to feel motivated and engaged with other students and, thus, build up their morale to participate in virtual events. The purpose of this research is to explore the characteristics of students’ engagement and motivation across years of study and gender as factors affecting their participation in virtual student events. The Motivation and Engagement Scale (MES) was adapted, and quantitative analysis of descriptive statistics and an independent t-test were carried out. A simple random sampling of 122 undergraduate students from the construction management course completed the questionnaire. The findings show that overall, students are highly engaged and motivated to participate in virtual events. The research also revealed the underlying key factors of students’ engagement and motivation. The contribution of this research reveals that the transition to online learning, including virtual events facilitated by tools like Google Meet and WhatsApp, significantly enhances student engagement and motivation, providing key insights for improving online educational experiences.
Top Priority Characteristics of Blue Spaces Design for Stress Reduction: A Scoping Review and Delphi Technique Among BlueHealth Experts
Authors: Zaino Ammar Ayman , Abdullah Jamalunlaili , Rasiya Aishath
Published: January 2025

There is a growing need to identify blue space characteristics that optimize stress reduction. Few studies have directly linked specific variables of blue spaces to stress-reduction. To address this gap, this study aimed to develop a framework identifying priority blue space variables for stress reduction. A scoping review first compiled a comprehensive list of potentially influential factors. Using the Delphi technique, a qualitative study then evaluated the most significant of these variables through private interviews with eleven (11) BlueHealth experts. The experts, drawn from diverse disciplines, were asked to rate the importance of various blue space characteristics on a 6-point scale. The analysis revealed that factors such as size, colour/clarity, biodiversity, and time spent in the blue space may be the most critical for stress reduction. Experts highlighted the complex interrelationships between these variables, noting that the optimal design of blue spaces requires a delicate balance to maximize the stress-reducing potential. While further experimental validation is warranted, this expert-informed framework provides a solid foundation for designing blue spaces that support mental health and well-being. By prioritising the key variables and understanding their relative importance, architects, urban planners, and policymakers can make more informed decisions when creating or retrofitting blue spaces. The findings of this study come at a critical time, as the global mental health crisis continues to escalate, with depression and stress projected to be leading concerns by 2030. Integrating this evidence-based framework into the design of blue spaces holds the potential to mitigate the negative impacts of the built environment and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and communities.
Enhancing Sustainable Development Practices in The Malaysian Construction Industry: Sustainable Built Environment, Sustainable Project Management, and Sustainable Construction
Authors: Mad Kaidi Hasmawiah , Hassan Padzil Fadzil , Mohammad Hairuddin , Ismail Noor Akmal Adillah , Hafreez Kamil Mohd Dhiya
Published: January 2025

Despite efforts to promote the adoption of Sustainable Development (SD) concepts in Malaysian construction projects, an often-overlooked element is the potential misinterpretation of Sustainable Built Environment (SBE), Sustainable Project Management (SPM), and Sustainable Construction (SC) and the relevancy within the context of SD. This misconception and the risk of fragmented knowledge leading to misguided strategies, inefficient resource allocation, and sub-optimal project outcomes. This paper provides insights from research aimed at addressing these concerns by redefining the concepts of SBE, SPM, and SC to enhance understanding of application in SD which SBE guides overarching planning, SPM applies sustainable practices to individual projects, and SC ensures eco-friendly building practices during construction. Employing a qualitative approach for the research method, in-depth literature analysis was conducted using multi-layered thematic analysis by reassessing the right understanding of these concepts by identifying their similarities, differences, and overlaps. The findings suggest that a sound understanding of the concepts must be the principal starting point for learning SD in the built environment. The concepts should be perceived as a cohesive entity to avoid misconceptions in knowledge and practices as well as the industry practitioner can take proactive steps to foster a more sustainable and resilient construction sector, benefiting not only the construction industry but also society and the environment at large.
Modelling Factors Influencing the Replacements’ Characteristics of Malay Reserved Land Using PLS-SEM In Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Ishak Mohammad Firdaus , Nawawi Abdul Hadi , Aliasak Mohd Hasrol Haffiz , Hashim Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Malay Reserve Land (MRL) is one form of land ownership that has been dedicated to the Malay native community and following Article 89 of the Federal Constitution which protects the Malay Reserve Land (MRL), the area must be ensured not to be reduced in the event of revocation. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, up to the present time, there have been fluctuations in the area of Malay Reserve Land (MRL) in Selangor and various states across Peninsular Malaysia. These fluctuations have been influenced by the revocation and substitution of Malay Reserve Land (MRL) to develop public infrastructure and reclaim the land for public facilities development. Hence, these have been a caused the occurrence in a mismatch between the replacements' characteristics of the Malay Reserve Land (MRL) and the Revocation Land. Therefore, this study specifically aims to assess the key factors influencing the replacements' characteristics for the Malay Reserve Land (MRL) in Klang Valley (KV), Selangor, Malaysia. Ten (10) replacements’ characteristics have been evaluated through the PLS-SEM model assessment and involved the distribution of 366 questionnaires to a target group comprising Klang Valley (KV) residents in the study area. The data collection was carried out through Systematic Random sampling. As a result, the modelling analysis revealed that Applicant's Dependent Cost characteristic did not significantly influence the replacements' characteristics for the Malay Reserve Land (MRL) in the study area. Thus, characteristics of Malay Reserve Land (MRL) replacement in the existing guidelines have been assessed in the Klang Valley (KV)’s area and the gap has been identified.
In-Depth Analysis of the Biomechanical Performance of Dental Implants: Square vs. Spiral Thread Designs Under Chewing Conditions
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang Branch, Malaysia, Abd Manap Muhammad Faris
Published: January 2025

Dental implants are known as a procedure to replace a missing tooth. The success of dental implants is affected by the amount of force, implant design, and the tension of implant growth surrounding the bone. The purpose of this project is to study the von-Mises stress, total deformation, and contact pressure of biomechanical stress at tooth implants in the lower jaw during chewing simulation by using the finite element method. The models, including the crown, a few screw implants, abutment, and jawbone, were designed in Solid work with refinement by using Altair Inspire Studio, while the implant simulation has been conducted in ANSYS Workbench. The simulation began by applying three different loadings of 1000N, 1500N and 2000N to the two assembled models of jawbone with different materials of crown and implant. The two constructed models of the jawbone consist of one featuring a square implant and another incorporating a spiral implant. The simulation results indicate that the jawbone model with two different implants experienced deformation and changes in the von-Mises stresses of the implants. It was observed that crowns made of metal or zirconia experienced the lowest stresses, with a value of 4407.5 MPa on the crown during chewing conditions. The mechanical analysis of a square implant under a 1000N load showed a reduction of 896.66 MPa, 1230.1 MPa, and 6.992 mm in von-Mises stress, contact pressure, and total deformation, respectively. The study concludes that square implants under 1000N load demonstrate significantly lower von-Mises stress, contact pressure, and total deformation compared to other implant designs, highlighting their potential effectiveness in reducing biomechanical stress during chewing.
Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis and Characterization for the Treatment of Ganoderma Fungus
Authors:   Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Husseion Onn Malaysia, 86400 UTHM Johor, Malaysia, Abdul Hamid Intan Sue Liana
Published: January 2025

Almost every producing country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has benefited from the large-scale growth of the oil palm industry in recent years. However, there are a few risks to the palm trees that can have an impact on the GDP of our nation, one of which is the disease known as Ganoderma Basal Stem Rot (BSR). The lignin trunk of palm trees is broken down or degraded by a specific fungus called Ganoderma Boninense, Therefore, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been created for this purpose due to their potential for treating fungus. The AgNPs were synthesized into a spherical shape by using Silver Nitrate (AgNO3), Sodium Borohyrdide (NaBH4), and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) due to its straightforward and adaptable setup. Regarding to the AgNPs characterization, the optical properties showed the greatest absorption peak of transverse suface plasmon resonance (t-SPR) for AgNPs is 2.670 intensity at wavelength of 420nm. The structural properties of AgNPs exhibit an intensity peak as indexed (1 1 1), at 2(Theta) = 38.10°. The surface density for morphological properties is 0.1211 ± 0.000333. The study shows that 25.17% of fungal growth around Negative Control area, 2.09% around AgNPs Control area, and 0% of fungal growth around Positive Control area during the disc diffusion experiment after 7 days.
ANALYZING TIKTOK’S INFLUENCE ON YOUTH POLITICAL ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Nor Nor Azyani Tsania , Mohd  Fird Syahirah Samantha Foo Su Sien , Nabilah Mohd Ridhwan Nur Marissa , Hafifi Jamri Mohamad , Azmi Mohammad Fazrulzaman
Published: January 2025

Despite TikTok’s popularity among young users, concerns persist regarding their lack of political awareness and gullibility. This research aims to address this gap by examining TikTok usage patterns among Malaysian youth and analyzing user interactions with political and social content. The research participants consisted of youths aged 18 to 29 years old in Malaysia. Employing a quantitative research design, the study used surveys to gather data and descriptive statistical analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS software. The study’s findings indicate TikTok’s potential for political usage and respondents show a moderately high agreement on TikTok as a platform to increase political awareness. Theoretical framework of Agenda-setting Theory guides the analysis of user interactions to uncover mechanisms of influence and information dissemination. By providing insights into how TikTok influences political discourse and shapes youth engagement, this research contributes to understanding social media’s role in civic participation.
THE POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGN: AN ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIA’S GE 15
Authors: Iman Anuar Muhammad Nur , Hazwan Alias Muhammad Naim , Aziera Rahim Nur Aqilah , Indra Elpi Nur Afiqah Izzati , Ramlan Aini Faezah , Djuyandi Yusa , Azmi Mohammad Fazrulzaman
Published: January 2025

This research explores the transformative impact of social media on political campaigns, particularly in the context of Malaysia’s 15th General Election (GE15). Social media platforms as a political campaigning tool highlight its influence on young voters and their perceptions of political figures. In addition, social media has revolutionized the dynamics of political engagement, it has also introduced challenges such as the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and unequal access among political parties. This research applied a qualitative method by comparing various literatures. Leveraging The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study aims to analyze how social media influences election outcomes and shape public opinion. The findings reveal that social media played a significant role in GE15, with candidates strategically utilizing platforms like Facebook and TikTok to engage voters, especially the youth demographic. Ultimately, social media not only serves as a battleground for public discourse but also shapes the political landscape by reaching out to digital natives and first-time voters who rely on social media for news and information. This research contributes to the understanding of digital campaign dynamics by demonstrating how the perceived ease of use and usefulness of social media influence political campaigning. It underscores the critical role of technological acceptance in the adoption of new media strategies by political actors. By applying TAM, this study provides valuable insights into the power of social media in modern political campaigns, offering practical recommendations for political strategists and parties aiming to enhance their digital engagement and campaign effectiveness in future elections.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTIONS: EXPLORING POTENTIAL AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Khaldun Ibnu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the potential and implications of implementing blockchain technology in the context of elections and governance. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, including expert interviews, stakeholder surveys, and case studies from various countries, the research provides in-depth insights into how blockchain can revolutionize electoral processes and governance. The findings indicate that blockchain implementation in elections has the potential to enhance the integrity and security of voting processes, though significant challenges exist in terms of existing technological infrastructure and public acceptance. In governance, blockchain offers improvements in transparency and efficiency, yet faces obstacles in scalability, integration with existing IT systems, and data security and privacy. The study also reveals an urgent need for the development of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks to support blockchain implementation while ensuring data security and privacy. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach and public education in deploying blockchain in the public sector to achieve beneficial and sustainable changes in the digital era. This research contributes significantly to the literature on blockchain, particularly its application in elections and governance, and provides guidance for policymakers and practitioners in effectively integrating this technology.
ANALYSIS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT: A REVIEW OF FOOD SECURITY AND INDEPENDENCE POLICY IN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Septiana Vita Nugrah , Kumalasari* Ana , Junadi Junadi , Musa Salih Hussein Gibreel
Published: January 2025

This study examines how Open Government initiatives enhance the effectiveness of the Independent Farmer Card (KPM) Plus Program and their subsequent impacts on Food Security and Food Independence among rural communities. The research problem of this study is that some farmers lack an understanding of how to access support and follow application instructions for agricultural aid through the KPM Plus Program. The research analyzes the impact of transparency, participation, and collaboration within government frameworks on agricultural support. The findings highlight that Open Government initiatives significantly enhance the effectiveness of the KPM Plus Program, leading to better food security and independence for farmers. While SEM results confirm that strong governance positively influences agricultural programs, the model’s fit indices indicate a need for refinement to capture the underlying dynamics better. The study recommends strengthening Open Government practices to enhance program effectiveness and food security in rural areas. Future research should consider additional variables and refine the model for deeper insights into the relationship between governance and agriculture. This research contributes valuable perspectives on rural development, highlighting the importance of transparent and participative governance in advancing agricultural support and food sustainability.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STATUS HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DALAM UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1960
Authors: Megawati Diah Permata , Patimah  , Istiqamah
Published: January 2025

Tanah memiliki fungsi sosial sebagaimana tertuang dalam dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara fungsi pemerintahan mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengambil tindakan/keputusan dalam bidang pertanahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan Normatif yang didasarkan pada ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku dan hukum islam. Pendekatan ini berusaha menjawab mengenai prepektif hukum islam terhadap kewenangan pemerintah dalam mengelolah hak kepemilikan atas tanah. Perubahan fungsi tanah yang semula sebagai tanah masayarakat menjadi tanah negara dengan dalih kepentingan umum dari pemerintah perlu dikaji agar tidak menimbulkan masalah-masalah yang merugikan salah satu pihak.
Land has a social function as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The government as the organizer of government functions has the authority to take action/decision in the field of land. This study uses the library method with a Normative approach based on the provisions of applicable law and Islamic law. This approach seeks to answer the precept of Islamic law on the authority of the government in managing land ownership rights. The change in the function of land which was originally as community land into Government land which in this case is based on the principle of social function and the principle controlled by the state needs to be studied so as not to cause problems to the detriment of one of the parties.
KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faradilah Andi Anisa , Samin Sabri , Tahir Hartini , Akmal Andi , Akmal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru Perspektif Hukum Islam. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti antara lain: 1) bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru tentang kafa’ah. 2) bagaimana praktik kafa’ah dalam pelaksanaan proses perkawinan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. 3) bagaimana realisasi kafa’ah terhadap tingkat keharmonisan perkawinan di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru.Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dimana data hasil penelitian diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil wawancara dan observasi menurut budaya   syariat Islam seperti Al-Qura’an, hadist, ijma, dan fatwa yang relevan dengan masalah yang di bahas.Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap kafa’ah dalam perkawinan lebih menekankan pada aspek kesetaraan dalam hal agama. 2) Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru telah mempraktekkan konsep kafa’ah terutama dalam segi keagamaan dimana telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Selain itu, ada pula beberapa keluarga yang memperhatikan pasangan dari segi pekerjaannya. Sedangkan untuk aspek kafa’ah nasab/keturunan tidak menjadikan permasalahan dengan harus menikah sesama bangsawan, sesama pemuka agama atau keturunan lainnya yang sama dengan keluarganya. 3) Realisasi kafa’ah yang ada di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru yaitu keluarga yang memiliki banyak kesetaraan antara pasangan maka keharmonisan keluarganya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasangan yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan yang lebih rendah. Ada empat keluarga yang sangat  harmonis dan tujuh keluarga lainnya harmonis.
Kata kunci: perkawinan, kafa’ah, hukum islam.
PERAN HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM SENGKETA KEWARISAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PINRANG KELAS 1B
Authors: Fite Fitriani Saudu , Jamil Muh. Jamal , Cahyani A. Intan
Published: January 2025

In the thesis entitled The Role of Mediator Judges in Mediation of Inheritance Disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class 1B discusses the role and ideas of mediators in the settlement of inheritance disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class IB and also discusses the problems faced by the mediator judges when mediating inheritance cases. . Which causes a lack of public trust in the judiciary which is considered slow and convoluted in resolving a case, therefore the author wants to know the roles and ideas that are carried out by mediators in resolving inheritance cases in mediation and what are the obstacles for mediators in dealing with mediation. inheritance case in the Pinrang Religious Court Class 1B. The type of research used is field research, using a formal legality approach and a social approach. This data was obtained from judges and mediator judges of the Pinrang Religious Court. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and searches of various literatures or references. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study state that the role of the mediator judge in resolving inheritance disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class IB has an important role in conducting the mediation process based on the results of interviews with judges as mediators at the Pinrang Religious Court Class I B. It's just that the success achieved by the mediator in resolving disputes inheritance in the Pinrang Religious Court has not been effective due to several inhibiting factors, both from the mediator himself and from the parties concerned. The implication of this research is that there is a mediation process carried out by the mediator in the Court with the aim of increasing the process of resolving cases, especially in mediation. The mediator must play a role in carrying out the best dispute resolution so that the mediation process runs optimally, so that the parties feel satisfied and no party is harmed, this research is expected to have an impact on increasing the success of the mediator in mediating parties who have cases in the Religious Courts.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MENGHADAPI KASUS PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Nur Hidayat Rahmat , Hamzah  , Tahir Maloko
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Dalam Menghadapi Kasus Pernikahan Anak Di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa). Pokok masalah terdiri atas dua sub masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimana perkembangan pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa? 2) Bagaimana peran KUA Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa dalam menyelesaikan kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur?
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Kecamatan Somba Opu dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun yaitu di tahun 2019 sebanyak 55 kasus, tahun 2020 sebanyak 16 kasus, dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 14 kasus. Total keseluruhan sebanyak 85 kasus. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pernikahan anak di bawah umur mengalami penurunan jika terhitung dari banyaknya kasus mulai tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2021 di Kecamatan Somba Opu. Penyebab utamanya adalah hamil diluar nikah dan orangtua yang ingin lepas tanggung jawab terhadap anaknya. Peran KUA dalam menghadapi kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur adalah melalui pencegahan di bidang administrasi, peran KUA di bidang perkawinan dan keluarga sakinah, melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai Undang-Undang Perkawinan, dan melakukan pencegahan di bidang kepenghuluan.
Implikasi penelitian ini adalah: 1) Orangtua sebaiknya lebih menjaga dan mengawasi anak-anaknya agar tidak terjerumus kedalam pergaulan bebas yang salah dan memberikan teguran jika mendapati anaknya membuka situs-situs yang tidak seharusnya dibuka. 2) Peningkatan kinerja KUA dalam mensosialisasikan Undang-undang perkawinan kepada masyarakat dan bagaimana dampak negatif dari pernikahan anak di bawah umur.
Kata Kunci: KUA, Pernikahan Anak, Bawah Umur
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG WALI ADHAL DI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATANSOPPENG (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN NO. 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp)
Authors: Yul Hidayah  , Jamil Muh. Jamal , Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Putusan Hakim tentang Wali Adhal di Pengadilan Agama Watansoppeng (Studi terhadap Putusan No. 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp). Adapun sub masalah yang penulis angkat yakni, bagaimana gambaran kasus permohonan wali adhal dalam putusan nomor 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp, kemudian dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan putusan nomor 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan syar’i, selanjutnya penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil wawancara langsung olehh pihak Penggadilan Agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan menerima permohonan pemohon karna alasan yang dibuat oleh wali tidak mau menikahkan itu tidak menjadi penghalang untuk menjadi wali. Adapun pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan tentang wali Adhal tersebut karena tidak ada dasar-dasar atau unsur yang menghalangi kedua pihak untuk menikah, berdasarkan bukti-bukti dan keterangan saksi-saksi yang diajukan dalam proses persidangan ditemukan fakta bahwa alasan-alasan yang dijadikan oleh wali untuk tidak setuju menjadi wali terbukti tidak tepat serta bertentangan dengan syara’, selain itu pemohon dengan calon suaminya telah terbukti kafa’ah menurut hukum perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah wali nikah diharapkan lebih mempertimbangkan kembali untuk menolak niat baik dari seseorang untuk menikahi saudaranya, sebelum melangsungkkan perkawinan sebaiknya calon suami melakukan pengenalan keluarga yaitu keluarga dari pihak wanita dan bagi para pihak praktisi hukum Islam agar mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat terkait wali adhal agar masyarakat paham mengenai hal tersebut dan tidak terjadi perkawinan yang tidak diinginkan
EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG DI LUAR GEDUNG PENGADILAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH TAHUN 2022 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS I B
Authors: Alindah Rifda Cahya Alindah , Musyfikah Ilyas  , Muhammad Fajri
Published: January 2025

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa efektif sidang di luar gedung pengadilan yang diadakan oleh Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas I B khususnya pada penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah, selanjutnya dalam merumuskan sub-sub masalahnya yaitu: 1) Apa saja faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung jalannya sidang di luar gedung Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas I B dalam penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah tahun 2022? 2) Bagaimana dampak sidang di luar gedung Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas I B dalam penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah tahun 2022? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian field research kualitatf (penelitianlapangan) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang mana penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada pengumpulan data dari informan yang telah ditentukan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dan sosial/sosiologis karena data-data yang dibutuhkan adalah data yang berupa dari wawancara dari hakim, panitera, responden, masyarakat dan lain-lain untuk penulis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa efektivitas sidang di luar gedung pengadilan tahun 2022 ini sudah sangat baik dan efektif, karena telah mencapai standar tingkat kepuasan yang mana pengadilan telah mengikuti kebijakan yang ada untuk melaksanakansidang di luar gedung pengadilan sehingga masyarakat tidak mengalami kesulitan untuk mengajukan permohonan itsbat nikah pada pelaksanaan sidang. Kurangnya hambatan saat pelaksanaan sidang karena adanya fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap dan memadai. Adapun dampak di adakannya sidang di luar gedung Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas I B, yaitu menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat yang pernikahannya belum sah secara negara untuk segera melakukan isbat nikah dan mendapatkan akta nikah agar diakui oleh hukum dan negara, semakin banyak masyarakat yang memperoleh kepastian hukum dalam mengikuti isbat nikah di luar gedung pengadilan dan semakin banyak daerah yang memperoleh pelayanan hukum dengan mudah. Implikasi penelitian yaitu 1. Sosialisasi terkait sidang diluar gedung pengadilan khususnya dalam penyelesaian perkara isbat nikah kepada masyarakat untuk lebih mengetahui pentingnya sebuah pernikahan yang sah. 2. Untuk Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas I B sebagai instansi yang berwenang menangani sidang diluar pengadilan, pengadilan harus berusaha untuk memaksimalkan proses persidangan sehingga persidangan berjalan dengan lancar.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Isbat Nikah, Pengadilan
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERAN EKONOMI KELUARGA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DI DESA RADDA BAEBUNTA LUWU UTARA
Authors: Muchtar Zulayka , Tahir Hartini , Amir Rahma
Published: January 2025

Masalah pokok pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap perubahan peran ekonomi keluarga korban bencana banjir bandang dalam pembentukan keluarga Sakinah di Desa Radda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian hukum normatif-yuridis dan pendekatan syar’i, filosofi, sosiologi serta psikologi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan korban bencana banjir bandang Radda tentang keluarga sakinah adalah keluarga yang bahagia, harmonis, penuh dengan kasih sayang sesama anggota keluarga dan di dalam keluarga itu tertanam nilai-nilai agama untuk menjalankan keluarga serta selalu berkomitmen untuk bersama dalam keadaan yang berubah-ubah. Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap perubahan peran ekonomi keluarga, pertama, anak membantu nafkah keluarga diperbolehkan sebagai bentuk perbuatan baik kepada kedua orang tua. kedua, istri membantu nafkah keluarga diperbolehkan selama tetap mengikuti syariat. ketiga, suami tidak bekerja, merupakan perbuatan dosa sebab melalaikan kewajiban tanpa adanya unsur yang membolehkan untuk tidak melakukan kewajiban tersebut.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN KELUARGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ibnu Yahya Aby Abdillah , Patimah Patimah , Fajri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Skripsi ini membahas tentang Urgensi bimbingan keluarga sakinah di Kantor Urusan Agama ditinjau dari Hukum Islam di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala. Dengan pokok permasalahan bagaimana Urgensitas bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan keluarga ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan bagaimana implementasi bimbingan keluarga sakinah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif syari’at islam, yuridis. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya untuk metode pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil wawancara langsung dan dokumntasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Manggala dengan hasil penelitian yaitu Sudah menjadi keharusan bagi tiap KUA untuk menerapkan Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah yang bertujuan agar calon pengantin lebih tau dasar-dasar menghadapi dan membina rumah tangga sehingga meminimalisir angka perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Para ulama juga telah sepakat bahwa pembentukan hukum kemaslahatan umat ini telah menciptakan kebaikan  dan terhindar dari keburukan. dan impelentasi dari bimbingan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari para peserta bimwin karena telah menyajikan materi-materi pokok dan juga telah berusaha yang terbaik dalam menerapkan bimwin kepada masyarakat. Saran dari Penulis Perlu adanya kesadaran dan perhatian dari Pemerintah dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya penerapan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan keluarga ditengah masyarakat guna meminimalisir dari perceraian yang terjadi.