bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direitos humanos dos pacientes como instrumentos bioéticos de proteção das pessoas idosas
Authors: Paranhos Denise G.A.M. , Albuquerque Aline
Published: May 2019

Objective: to deepen the use of the human rights referent of patients as a bioethical tool in the analysis and prescription of emerging ethical issues in health care. Methodology: it is a theoretical research developed based on the framework formulated by the authors Cohen&Ezer and Albuquerque on the human rights of the patient. Results: the interaction between bioethics and the patient's human rights can be positive in the context of health care relationships, especially in vulnerable people.Conclusion: the sum of efforts between the two fields makes possible the maturation of the subject and the creation of mechanisms capable of providing a greater advance in the protection of the human rights of patients, especially of the elderly patients.
Os direitos humanos dos profissionais de enfermagem: proposta de novo referencial
Authors: Albuquerque Aline , Oliveira Ivone Martini de , Dias Orlene Veloso
Published: May 2019

Objective: to develop theoretical contributions based on the human rights of health professionals applicable to nursing professionals. Methodology: this is a theoretical and documentary study, thus, the basic material for its elaboration can be subdivided into bibliographical and documentary sources. Results: it is possible to apply the theoretical reference of the human rights of health professionals in the professional environment in order to improve their working conditions and health care. Conclusion: nursing professionals and other health professionals are not trained to think in terms of human rights, resulting in their distancing from the language of human rights, not allowing them to perceive themselves as holders of human rights vis-à-vis the State.
Os direitos humanos de pacientes em risco de suicídio no Brasil
Authors: Albuquerque Aline , Boeira Laura , Lima Luana , Ayres Thatiana
Published: May 2019

Objective: to analyze the subject of suicide in the theoretical-normative perspective of the human rights of patients. Methodology: theoretical and documentary research on the ethical and human rights aspects of patients at risk/suicide attempt. Results: violations of the human rights of patients at health risk were observed in the health services. Conclusion: it is necessary to adopt measures to promote the alteration of the situation of violation of these rights.
Legal Theory: Between Dogmatic Heritage and the Language of New Analytics
Authors: Vedeneev Yu. A.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to analyzing conceptual shifts in the description and explanation of the phenomenon of law. The subject of the science of law constitutes the category of changing mental, linguistic and conceptual forms of its existence and expression. The development of the science of law is subject to the cultural and historical logic of evolution both as a phenomenon of law and the language of reasoning regarding law. The evolution of the phenomenon of law and the evolution of the science of law take place in a complex and dynamic environment of institutional and conceptual changes and mutual influences. Legal reality as a social fact and the concept of the fact exists within the cultural and historical boundaries of the interaction between the language of legal practice and the language of legal theory.

Understanding of legal reality as a linguistic reality (phenomenon) requires the development of mental models (epistems) that allow us to identify the most significant aspects of manifestations of legal reality in a variety of socio-cultural contexts of its linguistic — institutional (practical) and conceptual (theoretical) — expression. The current agenda covers the formation of the general body of the theory of jurisprudence per se, or jurisprudence of the judiciary. Its analytical basis forms theoretical history of the legal science presented in various cultural and historical forms and expressions of the legal knowledge.
Coercion Factor in the Context of "Soft Law"
Authors: Demin A. V. , Groysman S. E.
Published: May 2019

The authors raise issues concerning the factors that determine compliance with the acts of “soft law” by participants of social interactions. At the same time, soft law is defined as a set of formalized general rules (norms, principles, criteria, standards) that do not have a legally binding nature, are not provided with official sanctions and are observed voluntarily due to the authority of their makers, the interest of the addressees and targeted social “pressure” that is put by the community on potential (and actual) violators. A key issue that arises in the context of “soft law” is whether law can exist without state coercion? If soft law is not secured by sanctions of a public-power nature, how is its binding character (validity) maintained? Is state coercion — in the form of direct violence or its threat — an attribute of a legal norm? The inclusion (or non-inclusion) of “soft law” norms in national legal systems, their application by courts and other law enforcement bodies, the authority and attractiveness of soft law as a regulatory system, etc., depend on the solution of these questions. Acts of “soft law” formally do not belong to the sources of law, do not contain legally binding provisions backed by state sanctions, but have some legal significance (sometimes essential) and sometimes — legal consequences. Ultimately, the authors conclude that by its nature, “soft law” per se is not legally binding, but the facts of universal recognition and application (primarily by the courts and other law enforcement agencies) give soft law instruments de facto binding character.
Escrow Agreements (Ascrow) as the Basis for a New Complex Obligation
Authors: Zakharkina A. V.
Published: May 2019

The paper is devoted to the scientific and practical apprehension of implementation of a new contractual design substantiating a complex obligation, namely, an escrow agreement, and its separation from similar civil law designs (such as escrow account, nominal account, storage, letter of credit, depositing of funds and securities to the notary public, etc.). Prior to introducing the escrow agreement, its existence in the property turnover was actually enforced by the escrow account rules introduced into civil law during the reform of the law of obligations. There is a close legal relationship between the escrow agreement (escrow) and the escrow account arising from the “contingency” of the obligation in question, but civilistic institutions under consideration are not identical. Its independence from the banking sector is considered to be an absolute advantage of the escrow agreement, as opposed to both the escrow account and the other securing financial mechanisms (such as a letter of credit, a safe deposit box lease agreement, etc.) in which the leading role belongs to banking organizations that are suffering crisis situations at the present stage of the existence of the Russian banking system. The United States are the ancestral home of the legal relations of obligations constructed in compliance with the model of the escrow agreement. Probably, this explains the term “escrow” that is absolutely strange for the Russian legal terminological framework and that is a synonym for the escrow agreement. Attention is drawn to the implementation of this contractual design for the needs of electronic business in the conditions of large-scale digitalization of the Russian legal and economic systems. The author concludes that the escrow agreement is able to organically fit into a number of new regulatory instruments of the law of obligations aimed at creating an attractive investment legal and economic environment in the Russian Federation.
The Citizen's Function to Protect the Fatherland and Ensure the Defense and Security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Fedotova Yu. G.
Published: May 2019

The paper is devoted to determining the citizen’s function to protect the Fatherland and ensure the defense and security of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the legal nature of citizens’ participation in defense and security, as well as internal and external military threats and dangers, it is concluded that protection of the Fatherland is associated with ensuring the existence, functioning and legitimacy of the State, the functions and administrative and legal forms of such participation. The analysis of doctrinal views on the concept of the constitutional system and judicial practice gives grounds to infer that the legal institution under consideration is immanent to the constitutional system: by participating, citizens perform a legitimizing function in relation to the constitutional order and the state power, i.e. reproduce the State identity of Russia, which can be expressed both in an active and passive form. If participation involves incorporation of the State into a military organization, citizens perform a shaping function. Since such participation presupposes the existence of rights and obligations, which follows from the constitutional norms on the duty and duty to protect the Fatherland, citizens, entering into legal relations, exercise human rights protective (protecting their interests) and law enforcement (protecting public interests) functions. Participation of citizens in ensuring defense and security and acting as a form of democracy involves not only the performance of duty and responsibility to protect the Fatherland, but also implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens and their associations, other organizations in the interests of protecting the constitutional system, ensuring the defense and security of the State. The functions allow us to classify the forms of participation depending on the functional nature, the nature of the implementation of legal rights in state administration, the nature of relations with state bodies, the degree of relevance to the result, the type of administrative and legal status, the basis of participation.
Temporal Levels of Criminal Law: Significance for Theory and Practice
Authors: Malikov S. V.
Published: May 2019

The use of methodological approaches of F. Brodel makes it possible to distinguish temporal levels in criminal law: finite and rapid changing. In the case of a crime, there are a number of crimes that have changed very slowly throughout history. The number of prohibited acts varied depending on the priorities of protection, leaving unchanged the protection of human life and health (murder, causing serious harm to health), state power (assault on the life of the sovereign and the foundations of public administration) and property (theft, robbery, robbery). Another temporal level of crime is rapid changing, which is determined by opportunistic (primarily political) considerations and undergoes significant changes at certain stages of development of society and the state. The content of this level can be filled through the criminalization and decriminalization of acts counteracting which is relevant in a relatively short period of time. Among all the available punishments, history also allows us to determine similar temporal levels. The death penalty, imprisonment and a fine can be referred to the finite one. All others (correctional labor, forced labor, exile, corporal punishment, deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions, etc.) are opportunistic or belong to the rapid changing temporal level. Methodologically, this division of the criminal law and its fundamental categories makes it possible not only to organize comparative legal research, develop rules of criminal law policy on criminalization and decriminalization, penalization and depenalization of acts, but also to predict the further development of criminal law, criminal law and criminal law doctrine.
Limits of Autonomy in Criminal Law
Authors: Khilyuta V. V.
Published: May 2019

The article raises a question about the autonomy of criminal law. Various aspects of the doctrinal understanding of the limits of criminal law and its scope in relation to the positive branches of legislation are considered. The author in the context of the existence of the concept of autonomy (independence) of criminal law regulation questions the limits of judicial interpretation. In this context, antagonistic views on the limits of the mechanism of criminal law regulation are considered. Particular attention is given to the fundamental premise that the functional autonomy of criminal law generates not only a protective component, but also a regulatory function, and the law enforcement officer has the right to decide a particular case, based on concepts borrowed from other branches of law, but it can give them a different meaning and significance than the one they are endowed with in these positive (regulating specific social relations) sectors. The author comes to the conclusion that an autonomous interpretation of foreign industry features and concepts of regulatory legislation is scarcely credible. If a criminal law is to protect economic relations arising from the static and dynamic nature of objects of civil rights and their turnover from criminal encroachments, its subordination to the provisions of regulatory legislation is inevitable. The determinism here should be manifested precisely in accordance with the description of the signs of the crime to the provisions of regulatory norms. As a result, the autonomy of criminal law may create uncertainty about the content of the rule of law itself and allow for unlimited discretion in its enforcement. In this formulation of the issue, the autonomy of criminal law regulation is replaced by a very different approach — the autonomy of the judicial interpretation of criminal law. However, in this case there is a substitution of concepts, and the autonomy of criminal law is associated not so much with the regulatory function as with the law enforcement of criminal law.
Territorial Aspect of State Jurisdiction and Sovereignty in Cyberspace
Authors: Terenteva L. V.
Published: May 2019

The paper raises the question of the possibility of applying the territorial principle of sovereignty and jurisdiction of the State in relation to cyberspace, as well as the possible rethinking and expansion of the concept of “territory of the State” through the inclusion of virtual spatial units that do not have the properties of geographical extent. The inclusion of cyberspace in the concept of “territory of the State” is conditioned by the fact that cyberspace as a sphere of realization of social, economic and political relations cannot be beyond the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the State. If, however, the supremacy of a state is established in relation to a spatial unit, that unit must be referred to the concept of “territory of the State”, the legal meaning of which is to designate the spatial sphere of competence of the State. The question of the possible inclusion of cyberspace in the concept of “territory” is further justified by the lack of static content of this concept, which at certain stages of historical development as a result of political, geographical, technological and other factors began to cover new spatial boundaries (air, space, continental shelf space, etc.). At the same time, with the development of cyberspace, not the concept of “territory of the State” itself evolves, the legal significance of which lies in the spatial limits of the full jurisdiction of the State, but only the content components of the territory through the inclusion of new spatial units that do not have a tangible, planar aspect. The author analyzes the normative approaches of Russia and the United States to the issues of outlining the spatial contour of the jurisdiction of States in cyberspace, as a result of which it is revealed that the initiatives of Russian law are more limited to the dominance of the technological approach, which consists in establishing territorial boundaries with respect to physically located on the territory of the State devices and equipment with which access to information is carried out. In contrast to the American approach, which legislates the establishment of jurisdiction over data on servers in foreign countries, the Russian law does not raise the question of the possibility of including in the spatial limit of jurisdiction of information resources oriented to the territory of Russia, access to which is supported by equipment located outside the territory of Russia.
Análisis del desempeño de la colaboración en la cadena de suministro del sector de mensajería expresa: estudio de simulación Montecarlo
Authors: Polo Andrés , Vicente Camacho José , González Abraham
Published: May 2019

Identificar los beneficios de la colaboración sigue siendo un gran desafío para muchas cadenas de suministro, entre ellas las relacionadas con el sector de mensajería expresa. En esta investigación, la medición colaborativa del desempeño para una cadena de suministros del sector de mensajería expresa, actuará como una herramienta de prueba para identificar el ambiente propicio para colaborar. Se utilizó información real de una empresa del sector con la cual se desarrolló una simulación Montecarlo como herramienta de ayuda a la toma de decisiones para la gestión de la cadena colaborativa, determinando la relación entre el número de socios colaboradores y el porcentaje de captación del mercado en los costos de distribución, la utilidad operativa y el grado de participación de los colaboradores en los procesos de la cadena de suministro. Este enfoque ayudará a estas cadenas de suministro a obtener el máximo beneficio de las relaciones de colaboración, el cual puede ser utilizado por empresas dedicadas al servicio y distribución de mensajería expresa que estén interesadas en la colaboración.
Influenza y los virus aviar: la amenaza latente de un nuevo virus pandémico
Authors: Coria Lorenzo José de Jesús , Sierra-Calle Alfonso , Guerrero Mendoza Gabriela , Field Cortázares Jorge
Published: May 2019

La enfermedad por influenza aviar es una zoonosis. Son las aves migratorias las que normalmente acarrean los virus en el aparato respiratorio o intestinal. Las aves no contraen la infección, solo son reservorios del virus. Los virus aviar son propios de determinadas especies pero, en ocasiones, logran infectar al  hombre.La trasmisión al humano se produce por contacto estrecho con aves no migratorias (de corral o de supermercados) infectadas o entornos muy contaminados. Los virus aviar han infectado al ser humano desde el decenio de 1990. El primero en identificarse fue el virus AH5N1 en 1997 y, posteriormente, en 1999 el AH9N2, considerado con mayor potencial pandémico. Si bien los mayores casos de infección y enfermedad en humanos han sido por AH5, a la fecha existen diferentes tipos de influenza aviar que han causado muertes en humanos. Destacan, además de los virus H5 y sus diferentes subtipos: AH7N7, AH7N9 y AH9N2. La enfermedad por influenza aviar no debe confundirse con la gripe humana estacional, que es común del hombre (casi siempre causada por los virus H1 y H3). En virtud del potencial pandémico de los virus aviar, el objetivo de esta revisión es conocer sus factores de riesgo, trasmisibilidad y epidemiología ante la inminencia de una nueva pandemia. Es necesario insistir en la vigilancia constante en poblaciones animales y humanas, investigar exhaustivamente los riesgos de infección para una planificación oportuna en caso de pandemia, como lo viene efectuando la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
Historia del sifilítico marido de una feminista
Authors: García Peña Ana Lidia
Published: May 2019

La historia del mundo en el siglo XIX supone un problema: ¿por qué constituiría este siglo un capítulo coherente? Este trabajo responde a esa cuestión partiendo de la historia de los objetos. Cada objeto ofrece un medio de entrada a la historia del mundo, a los fenómenos de circulaciones y apropiaciones. Permite ver la cronología del establecimiento de redes en el mundo en el siglo XIX, así como las consecuencias, y también los límites de esta puesta en red. Saca a la luz los procesos de dominación. Estas circulaciones de objetos no son sólo imperiales: también dan testimonio de procesos de identidad en marcha, especialmente en la escala de las naciones. En las formas de colección del yo que ilustran los objetos reunidos en el magasin del siglo XIX, la habitación y el mundo mantienen una relación homotética, porque el mundo ha venido a la habitación como un ensamblaje global de cosas importadas y almacenadas.
Violencia, subjetividad masculina y justicia en la Ciudad de México (1930-1940)
Authors: Santillán Esqueda Martha
Published: May 2019

A partir del estudio de las experiencias y concepciones individuales, sociales, jurídicas y médicas a través de dos asesinatos de pareja, se analiza la construcción de subjetividades masculinas en relación con la violencia. Parto del supuesto de que la violencia contra las mujeres formaba parte de las sociabilidades del periodo y que, aun cuando se experimentaban cambios sociales, políticos y jurídicos que limitaban los atentados sangrientos, al tiempo que se alentaba el desarrollo de las mujeres en el ámbito público, no se resquebrajan los esquemas patriarcales ni la autoridad masculina. Los asesinatos estudiados no son casos aislados, se entienden en relación con procesos sociales amplios a través de los cuales los individuos configuraron sus subjetividades y dieron sentido a sus acciones. Son escasos los trabajos historiográficos que estudian la construcción de la subjetividad masculina relacionada con la violencia, especialmente en el periodo propuesto.
ROLE OF FINANCIAL AID AS A MODERATOR TOWARDS STUDENTS’ DECISIONS MAKING TO ENROLL AT PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Farid Shamsudin Mohd , Mohd Ali Aeshah , Ab Wahid Rosni , Hilmi Nadzri Firdaus
Published: May 2019

Purpose:  The purpose of this research is to determine either financial aid moderates the factors influence among undergraduate students’ decision making to enroll at private HEI.

Methodology: The survey consists of a questionnaire responded by 500 undergraduate students in private HEI located at Selangor and Kuala Lumpur. Data were analyzed by SPSS applied model 1 moderating analysis with the usage of the macro PROCESS by Hayes and Matthes (2009).

Results: The results of this research shows that Competition among private HEI is becoming tougher as students have many options and set of selection criteria. The high numbers of private HEI indirectly given ample choice to students to choose based on their requirements. Private HEI at the same time competes with each other to increase the number of students in order to survive. As resulted, four hypotheses (H8a, H8b, H8c, and H8e) were moderated by financial aid and two hypotheses (H8d and H8f) rejected in this study.

Implications: Therefore, the existence of financial aid was important and slightly influential students’ decision to enroll in private HEI for four hypotheses (H8a, H8b, H8c, H8e), while for two hypotheses (H4 and H6) students consider financial aid not at all influential their decision to enroll in private HEI in this study.
SURABAYA CITY EXPORT EXPANSION POLICY ANALYSIS
Authors: Martha Hendrati Ignatia , Muljaningsih Sri , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati , Sasri W Nadia , Ekawijaya Sandra
Published: May 2019

Purpose:  The main objective is to get a comprehensive analysis of the potential for market expansion so that it can boost exports to new markets in addition to the traditional markets that are currently being carried out. Methodology:  The analysis includes market analysis, product analysis, trade policy and other analyses related to the Surabaya City Export Expansion Policy Analysis. Quantitative analysis techniques use measurements of the Export Performance Index. Determination of priority commodities is done by calculating indicator index values, performance index values, and composite indices. Results: The export development of Surabaya City in 2014-2016 experienced a fluctuation, i.e., from the US $ 18.02 million in 2014, to the US $ 16.45 million US $ 2015 and the US $ 17.90 million in 2016.  Implications: Economic growth in developed countries is strongly supported by export growth. They control the share of world exports. In line with the spirit to increase exports and support government programs, the Surabaya city government has placed exports as one of its economic growth locomotives. Thus, Export expansion policy is an option considering that Surabaya’s export growth has fluctuated in hopes of increasing public welfare.
Examining the Association between Disability Types and Employment Status of Cypriots with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Petasis Andreas ,   Business Department, American College, P.O. Box 22425, 1521 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Published: May 2019

Access to employment is a standout among the most troublesome issues confronted by disabled people in Cyprus, as more than 10,000 who have appropriate qualifications remain unemployed. Worldwide estimations indicate that disabled people are either unemployed or underemployed at a much higher rate when compared to individuals with no disability. This study aimed at examining the association of the unemployment and underemployment status of disabled people with their demographic characteristics as it appears in other countries with similar cultural and legal environments. This correlational and regression study encompassed collecting primary data using 117 online questionnaire responses gathered from the 6,000 registered members with physical disabilities in related organizations in Cyprus. The study used cross-sectional survey utilizing judgment (purposive) sampling to simultaneously measure demographic variables and type of disability, toward the unemployment and/or underemployment status of disabled individuals in Cyprus, to identify possible relationships between them hence to identify if demographic variables and type of disability significantly relate to unemployment and underemployment. Results indicate that people with certain disability types have higher probabilities of being employed than others with different types of disability. People with paraplegia, quadriplegia, dystrophy, and neurological disabilities hold lower employment rates than other types of disability. People with visual disability and people with absent limb/reduced limb function rank high in both unemployment and employment rates at an equal rate. There is a significant association between the type of disability and the employment status of disabled people. The study findings relating to the employment status of disabled people in Cyprus differ to the literature findings, as it is unexpectedly much lower to what it is reported in the literature.
Ortodontik tedavi sonrası oluşan beyaz nokta lezyonlarının rezin infiltrasyon tekniği ile tedavisi: olgu sunumu
Authors: ULUSOY Nur Burcu
Published: May 2019

Beyaz
nokta lezyonları, sabit ortodontik braketlerin kullanımı sırasında yetersiz
oral hijyen nedeniyle sık görülen önemli bir komplikasyondur. Rezin infiltrasyon
(RI) tekniği, rezin materyalin beyaz lezyonun gövdesine infiltre edilmesini
sağlayan ve klinik kullanımı yaygınlaşmakta olan bir minimal invaziv restoratif
tedavi seçeneğidir. Bu olgu sunumunda, RI tekniğinin klinik uygulama yöntemi ve
uzun dönem prognozunun bildirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. On altı yaşında kız hasta,
ortodontik tedavi sonrası maksiller ve mandibular dişlerinin labial
yüzeylerinde oluşan beyaz nokta lezyonları sebebiyle kliniğimize başvurmuştur.
Beyaz lezyonlar, iki seansta RI tekniği (Icon, DMG) ile tedavi edilmiştir. Bu
olguda RI tedavisi ile beyaz lezyonların klinik görünümünde belirgin olarak düzelme
ve tatmin edici estetik sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Yirmi dört aylık dönemde bu
görünüm değişmeden stabil olarak korunmuş ve lezyonların ilerlemesi engellenmiştir.
Факты биографии К. И. Галчинского в русских переводах его стихотворений
Authors: Бжозовска Анна
Published: May 2019

В статье исследуется роль, которую в переводе художественных образов играет особый вид фоновых знаний – факты биографии автора подлинника. Материалом для анализа послужили семь переводов стихотворений К. И. Галчинского на русский язык. Показано, что знакомство с биографией поэта является необходимым условием постижения смысла исходного текста и, следовательно, правильного его перевода. Биографические намеки, как правило, подвергаются экспликации посредством привнесения в текст соответствующих разъяснений. Кроме того, переводчики руководствуются фоновыми знаниями при осуществлении трансформации художественных образов. Образы, содержащие автобиографические элементы, могут подвергаться деметафоризации. В ходе анализа были обрнаружены также другие виды преобразований, такие как конкретизация или замена элемента образа деталью из другого текста поэта.
Leksykalne wykładniki intensywnego gniewu w języku polskim i rosyjskim
Authors: Czapiga Zofia
Published: May 2019

Przedmiotem opisu w niniejszym szkicu są środki językowe oznaczające intensywny gniew w języku polskim i rosyjskim. Są to: wściekłość, furia, pasja, szał; бешенство, ярость, безумие, исступление, неистовство oraz ich wspólnordzenne leksemy. Nazywają one stan nadmiernego, skrajnego wzburzenia, kiedy człowiek może tracić panowanie nad sobą. Analiza materiału empirycznego ujawniła, że w przekładzie polskich tekstów na język rosyjski obok odpowiedników słownikowych wykorzystywane są leksemy, wyrażenia sfrazeologizowane i metaforyczne ze zbliżonym znaczeniem, ale również jednostki sygnalizujące niższy stopień gniewu. Zdarzają się też przypadki opuszczenia wykładnika emocji, a nawet dłuższego fragmentu tekstu.
O parcelacji w rosyjskiej reklamie prasowej
Authors: Stasienko Anna
Published: May 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony zjawisku określanemu w językoznawstwie rosyjskim terminem парцелляция, tj. sposobowi podziału zdania na dwie lub kilka samodzielnych fraz. Omówione zostały różnego typu konstrukcje z parcelacją w rosyjskiej reklamie prasowej. Szkic jest wstępem do szczegółowego opisu danego zjawiska w planie konfrontatywnym rosyjsko-polskim.
Presentación
Authors: Vaillant Denise
Published: May 2019

En este décimo volumen de Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa compartimos con ustedes una serie de artículos que nos acercan a temáticas presentes en la agenda educativa actual, tanto a nivel nacional como regional e internacional. Se trata de valiosas contribuciones que aportan conocimiento y valor agregado a la mejora de la educación.
Desafíos para la enseñanza universitaria en los escenarios digitales contemporáneos. Aportes desde la investigación
Authors: Lion Carina , Maggio Mariana
Published: May 2019

El artículo presenta avances interpretativos de una investigación acerca de las prácticas de enseñanza en ambientes de alta disposición tecnológica, realizada desde la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, dirigida por la Dra. Mariana Maggio y codirigida por la Dra. Carina Lion. Ofrece algunas conceptualizaciones que se derivan del análisis de los datos recabados en la investigación y avanza hacia algunos desafíos para la enseñanza superior que se reinterpretan a la luz de los datos que arroja dicha investigación en una matriz interpretativa. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa combinada con algunos rasgos de la investigación de diseño. Si bien las conclusiones son provisionales en tanto la investigación sigue en curso, las mismas permiten interpretar algunas de las tendencias que interpelan la enseñanza en los escenarios culturales contemporáneos y que resultan relevantes para revisitar los modelos de Universidad vigentes y permiten plantear alternativas pedagógicas para los próximos años, de relevancia para la sociedad.
Grafitis en la escuela secundaria: voces de los protagonistas
Authors: Martínez Silvia Adriana , Elisondo Romina Cecilia
Published: May 2019

Múltiples textos, mensajes y producciones escritas habitan las escuelas. La presencia de grafitis en el mobiliario y los edificios escolares es evidente pero poco analizada y discutida. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar, desde las perspectivas de estudiantes, docentes, preceptores y auxiliares, significados construidos en torno a los grafitis escolares. El estudio se realizó en dos establecimientos educativos públicos de nivel medio de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Se utilizaron cuestionarios abiertos y entrevistas semiestructuradas como estrategias de recolección de datos. Respondieron al cuestionario 55 estudiantes y 15 docentes. Fueron entrevistados 6 informantes claves: una auxiliar de limpieza, dos grafiteros reconocidos y tres preceptores. La selección de la muestra fue intencional y basada en criterios. Se triangularon datos emergentes de los diversos grupos e instrumentos. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron procedimientos de codificación y método de comparaciones constantes. Se construyeron cinco categorías de análisis que refieren a: los contenidos de los grafitis, las intencionalidades comunicativas, los espacios donde se plasman, los materiales que se utilizan y las potencialidades educativas de estas producciones juveniles. Los resultados indican predominio de temáticas vinculadas a la identidad, la sexualidad, la violencia, el consumo y las emociones. Los grafitis comunican problemáticas sociales actuales, transgreden normas institucionales y son medios de expresión estética y creativa de los jóvenes. Los participantes del estudio señalan numerosas potencialidades educativas de los grafitis como recursos para generar contextos dialógicos y colaborativos de aprendizaje y enseñanza. Los grafitis son producciones de los jóvenes, que emergen en intersticios y habilitan nuevos espacios educativos para el abordaje de temáticas sociales transversales. Los grafitis indican caminos posibles para crear procesos comunicativos genuinos en las instituciones educativas.
Multidimensional Rasch Analysis of the Arabic Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery Subscales
Authors: Clinton Michael Edward , Younan Lina Sabbagh , Fares Souha
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

Investigation of the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (A-OFER) subscales.

Methods

Partial credit model (PCM) analyses of 2037 Lebanese nurses' responses to the chronic fatigue (CF), acute fatigue (AF), and intershift recovery (IR) subscales.

Results

The data were a better fit to the three-dimensional Rasch PCM; difference, χ2 = 2199.3, df = 5, p = .01; unidimensional Akaike information criterion (AIC) = 107355; multidimensional AIC = 105166. Rating categories were disordered and there was item dependence among negatively-keyed items. All items were free of subgroup bias. Inter-subscale correlations were contrary to expectations.

Conclusion

The CF subscale has sufficient reliability for screening nurses in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean region for low to moderate levels of occupational fatigue. The construct validity of the A-OFER requires further investigation.
Effect of zinc (Zn) supplementation on quality and quantity of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus sperm
Authors: Kaliky Nunun Ainun Putri Sari Banun , Setiawati Mia , Carman Odang , Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Zinc (Zn) supplementation on the quality and quantity of striped catfish sperm. Experimental design for this study was a complete randomized design with five treatments and five replications. Male broods fed with Zn supplementation for eight weeks. The Zn supplemented into the fish diet at different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/kg of feed). The results showed that Zn supplementation could improve the quality and quantity of striped catfish sperm. The treatments also showed significant effects on semen volume, sperm motility, sperm viability, and sperm concentration (P<0.05). Zn supplementation at a dose of 200 mg/kg feed demonstrated the best result has indicated by enhancement of quality and quantity of striped catfish sperm, increasing 51% of the volume, 11.6% of motility, 5.81% of viability, 54.1% of concentrations. The results suggested that Zn played an important role in improving reproductive performances of male striped catfish reproduction. Keywords: quality of sperm, a quantity of sperm, striped catfish, supplementation zinc                                                                                            ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi Zinc (Zn) terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas sperma ikan patinPangasianodon hypophthalmus. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan  lima perlakuan danlima ulangan. Induk jantan diberi pakan dengan suplementasi Zn selama 8 minggu. Zn disuplementasikan dengan dosis berbeda (0, 50, 100, 150 dan 200 mg/kg pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi Zn dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sperma ikan patin sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume semen, motilitas, viabilitas dan konsentrasi sperma (P<0,05). Suplementasi Zn pada dosis pakan 200 mg/kg menunjukkan hasil terbaik yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas sperma ikan patin 51% volume; 11,6% motilitas; 5,81% viabilitas; 54,1% konsentrasi sperma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Zn memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan reproduksi ikan patin. Kata kunci: kualitas dan kuantitas sperma, Ikan patin, suplementasi Zn
Proses Penjaminan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam melalui Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Sobry M.
Published: May 2019

Mengingat pentingnya aspek pendidikan, maka harus diupayakan agar  lembaga pendidikan islam bisa bermutu. Suatu hal yang mendesak untuk diupayakan adalah memperkuat manajemen lembaga pendidikan islam. Dalam hal ini manajemen mutu terpadu perlu diupayakan karena merupakan salah satu strategi manajemen untuk menjawab berbagai tantangan suatu lembaga guna untuk memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan melalui pencegahan serta mengurangi kesalahan dan resiko. Lembaga pendidikan islam harus mampu menjamin agar mutunya bisa dijaga dan ditingkatkan. Salah satu model penjaminan mutu yang bisa diterapkan adalah manajemen model PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action). Adapun implementasi PDCA sangat bermanfaat untuk melakukan perbaikan secara terus menerus tanpa berhenti.
Evaluasi Program Kelas Unggulan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Punia Mataram
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini berupaya mengemukakan hasil evaluasi atas efektivitas penyelenggaraan pembelajaran Kelas Unggulan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Punia Mataram. Untuk mengukur efektivitas penyelenggaraan Program secara konprehensif maka evaluasi menggunakan model CIPP (Contexs, Input, Process, dan Product). Hasil Evaluasi menunjukkan: 1) Program ini dilatari oleh keinginan pihak sekolah agar supaya anak-anak didik yang memiliki prestasi dapat dikumpulkan menjadi satu, sehingga akan mendapatkan output yang maksimal. 2) Pelaksanaan program kelas unggulan di MIN Punia diawali dengan melakukan sosialisasi program kelas unggulan secara terbatas di internal guru. Selanjutnya pihak sekolah mengundang orang tua murid dalam rangka sosialisasi pembentukan kelas unggulan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas unggulan tidak jauh berbeda dengan kelas regular, hanya saja kelas unggulan mendapatkan jam belajar tambahan pada sore hari. 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah berlangsungnya kelas unggulan. Keberadaan kelas unggulan juga dapat menjadikan siswa lebih giat dalam berkompetisi dengan temannya.
Konstribusi dan Implikasi Pengembangan Pendidikan Tinggi pada Pondok Pesantren Menghadapi Persaingan Global
Authors: Al Idrus Ali Jadid
Published: May 2019

Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan, dakwah dan lembaga sosial harus tetap mempertahankan ideologi, idintitas serta paradigma pendidikannya, juga beradaptasi serta relevan dengan perkembangan global, yakni menerima perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta menjadi lembaga yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam memecahkan permasalahan ummat. Pendidikan tinggi pesantren tidak saja sebagai organisasi sosial, namun juga organisasi dakwah, pengembang sumber daya manusia serta pusat pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan berbasis Islam dan global. secara fungsional memiliki berbagai peran memberikan pelayanan pendidikan dan pengajaran, juga sebagai agen perubahan atau pembaharuan dalam masyarakat. Sistem yang terbuka terhadap lingkungannya dan terintegral dari sistem sosial yang lebih besar, yakni masyarakat. Pengaruh masyarakat terhadap pesantren sangat kuat, demikian pula pengaruh pesantren terhadap masyarakat, kepada individu-individu yang ada dalam lingkungan karena keberadaan pesantren berada ditengah-tengah kehidupan dan menjadi bagian dari masyarakat. Secara operasional, kerjasama yang dilakukan pesantren  dibina dengan baik  untuk mendapatkan simpati dari masyarakat, pesantren terus melakukan inovasi, dengan meningkatkan layanan kepada masyarakat dengan cara menampilkan produk-produk unggulan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Indonesia pada Periode Revolusi dan Liberal (1945-1959)
Authors: Anwar Samsul
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan Islam yang kita lihat saat ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari paktor politik yang mengitari bangsa Indonesia. Adanya paradigma politik yang berbeda-beda dari anak bangsa membuat pendidikan Islam berada pada posisi yang mandeg secara perkembangannya. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia pada pperiode Revolusi dan Liberal.
Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di SMA (Membumikan Wacana Kurikulum Berbasis Tauhid Sosial)
Authors: Munir Muchamad Agus
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan desain kurikulum pendidikan Islam di sekolah umum, khususnya SMA. Permasalahan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang terjadi selama ini di sekolah-sekolah umum terletak pada porsi materi yang hanya sebatas pengetahuan, sehingga tidak banyak menyentuh realitas sosial. Untuk itu perlu adanya desain dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Salah satu yang menjadi tawaran adalah membumikan kurikulum berbasis tauhid sosial. Hasil temuan ini adalah, bahwa  tauhid sosial sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai bentuk kesadaran umat Islam yang dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai ketuhanan dan akidah dalam berkiprah di dalam realitas sosial. Kurikulum tauhid sosial di SMA kiranya sebagai kesadaran ummat Islam yang dilandasi ketauhidan dalam membentuk kehidupan di dalam dunia sosial. Isinya tidak hanya mencakup nilai-nilai tauhid semata, melainkan problem-problem yang terjadi dalam realitas sekarang.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Umum
Authors: Hatim Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Diskursus kurikulum sampai saat ini masih hangat untuk diperbincangkan, sebab kurikulum mempunyai peranan yang sangat signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, bahkan bisa dikatakan bahwa kurikulum memegang kedudukan dan kunci dalam pendidikan, hal ini berkaitan dengan penentuan arah, isi, dan proses pendidikan, yang pada akhirnya menentukan macam dan kualifikasi lulusan suatu lembaga pendidikan. Kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah terdiri dari beberapa apek yaitu, aspek al-Qur’an Hadits, Keimanan atau Aqidah, Akhlak, Fiqh (Hukum Islam), dan aspek Tarikh (Sejarah). Pendidikan Islam pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk mengantarkan peserta didik agar memiliki kemantapan akidah dan kedalaman spritual, keunggulan akhlak. Tulisan ini melihat bagaimana  implementasi kurikulum PAI di sekolah, keunggulan dan kelemahan kurikulum PAI di sekolah dan solusi-solusi permasalahan praktik PAI di Sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Sekolah
Strategi Pendidikan Islam dalam Menghadapi Globalisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Authors: Munir Muchamad Agus
Published: May 2019

Secara umum pendidikan Islam di Indonesia sedang dihadapkan pada problem globalisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Terdapat berbagai macam tanggapan mulai dari yang negatif dan juga positif. Pendidikan Islam dapat mengalami dinamisasi apabila mampu menciptakan strategi dalam perkembangannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengurai strategi-strategi yang digunakan dalam pendidikan Islam agar dapat menghadapi globalisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat cara pandang yang lebih maju di dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam dalam sejarahnya dapat menciptakan kemajuan berkat adanya etos kerja yang ada di dalam individu-individunya, serta dapat berkembang maju melampaui zamannya dengan semangat tersebut.
Improved Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells With TiO2 Nano-Particles by Using The Carrot as a Dye Solar Cell Application
Authors: Hardani Hardani , Angraeni Lily Maysari , Cari Cari , Supriyanto Agus
Published: May 2019

The aims of the research to were know performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) using the dye of carrots (Daucus carota) as a photosensitizer with a variation of dye deposition area with spin coating techniques. The structure of the samples as a sandwich  consisting of the working electrode titanium dioxide (TiO2), dye, electrodes of platinum (Pt) and the electrolyte sandwiched between two electrodes. Test absorbance dye using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Lambda 25, using a two-point conductivity test probes El Kahfi 100 and characterization test IV using a Keithley 2602A.. DSSC fabrication has been done using dye extract of carrots (Daucus carota) with a variety of solvent technique spin coating. The results show that dye extract of carrots (Daucus carota) have an absorbance spectrum of 380-520 nm range. From the results of the test using AM Simulator 1.5G (100 mW/ cm2) diesel simulator, it was found that the volume of TiO2 precursors affected the performance of DSSC solar cells and the overall conversion efficiency was 0.021% for the carrots (Daucus carota) dye with ethanol solvent and 0.037% for the carrots (Daucus carota) dye by solvent acetone.
Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide from Fiber of Borassus Flabelifer by Activation Method
Authors: Prasetya Fandi Angga , Anggarini Ufafa , Mustofa Salim , Sholihah Syarifatus , Iqbal Fathur , Hanafi Hanafi , Septyano Dode Bara
Published: May 2019

Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) has been successfully synthesized by calcination process at 4000C for 4 hours followed by activation with NaOH 1 M. Carbonization is the last process with variations in heating at 6500C, 7500C, 8500C, and 9500C for 1 hour (heating rate 100C / minute). DSC-TGA data shows that there is advanced decomposition at high temperatures, this is confirmed by SEM data which shows the amount of porosity which is getting higher with a size that decreases with temperature. XRD data shows phase differences at low temperatures with a trend of higher levels of crystallinity at high temperatures. Raman spectroscopy data showed an ID / IG ratio of 2.607 and 1.007 on Borassus Flabelifer L with carbonization at 6500C and 9500C respectively. The ID / IG value which is getting closer to 1 indicates that the carbon available in Borassus Flabelifer L has undergone phase changes such as Graphene with a little Oxide commonly called RGO