bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buscar a los que no vienen. Ampliación de la agenda universitaria y diseño organizativo
Authors: Iparraguirre María Mercedes
Published: December 2021

El análisis y la propuesta presentada en el marco de la Especialización en Gestión de la Educación Superior, intenta la vinculación de dos variables centrales: La educación Formal Alternativa como línea estratégica puesta en agenda por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en los últimos años y el diseño organizativo tomando como referente empírico a la Escuela Universitaria de Oficios de la Universidad dependiente de la Prosecretaría de Políticas Sociales de la Secretaría de Extensión de la UNLP, siendo el ámbito en donde la autora desempeñaba su cargo de gestión como subdirectora. Incluye un recorrido en términos históricos para mostrar y explicar el diseño organizativo que sostiene actualmente a la Escuela y un recorrido por bloques conceptuales relacionados a las corrientes del análisis organizacional y a los avances en términos de producción de conocimiento contenidos en investigaciones en materia de la Formación Profesional y prácticas universitarias tiene en desarrollo la Prosecretaría de Políticas Sociales como soportes conceptuales de la propuesta. La propuesta de intervención implica pensar en un rediseño de la estructura de la escuela a la luz de los avances conceptuales de las investigaciones referidas y un plan operativo tentativo de cómo podría ser implementada en el mediano plazo.
Políticas de discapacidad / accesibilidad en la UNLP
Authors: Katz Sandra Lea
Published: December 2021

La UNLP se presenta como institución pública, científica, extensionista, autónoma, cogobernada, inclusiva, popular y feminista. En este escrito tomamos todos estos atributos y nos apoyamos en el principio de la inclusividad para sumarle la cualidad necesaria de la accesibilidad. Nos proponemos compartir lo transitado y construido, ya que, desde la Dirección de inclusión, Discapacidad y DDHH junto a la Comisión Universitaria sobre discapacidad (CUD) desde hace 20 años se elaboran diferentes estrategias, políticas y prácticas que dan sentido a la posibilidad que cualquier estudiante con discapacidad pueda ser parte de la comunidad universitaria. 

En la actualidad, al pertenecer a la Prosecretaría de Derechos Humanos se cuenta con la posibilidad y oportunidad histórica de poder institucionalizar las políticas necesarias y pertinentes para dejar instalado los requisitos y pautas necesarias donde la accesibilidad sea una política institucional y no quede dependiendo de la voluntad de algunes. 

Las propuestas planteadas están en sincronía con declaraciones, documentos e intenciones tanto a nivel nacional a través de la Red Interuniversitaria de Discapacidad perteneciente al Consejo Interuniversitario Nacional (RID - CIN), como a nivel latinoamericano al ser parte activa y gestión de la Red Interuniversitaria Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre Discapacidad y derechos humanos, vinculada a IESALC UNESCO.
La Gestión documental electrónica en la UNLP
Authors: Lacunza Ana Catalina , Clark Rafael , Marafuschi Phillips Miguel
Published: December 2021

La Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) es la segunda más importante del país, tanto por sus dimensiones como por su diversidad. Desde sus inicios, hace más de 100 años, todos los trámites que la involucran se realizan en expedientes papel o terminan incorporados en uno. Esto ha llevado a que la UNLP genere más de un millón de fojas por año, situación que obliga a repensar las prácticas no sólo desde la promoción de criterios ecológicos sino también desde la necesidad de modernizar su administración mejorando su capacidad de gestión a fin de dar respuestas más eficientes a las demandas de la sociedad.

Por otro lado, el actual contexto de pandemia provocada por el COVID-19 que ha trasladado las oficinas a las casas particulares hace aún más imperiosa la necesidad de aplicar soluciones tecnológicas que permitan el trabajo en forma remota y la seguridad jurídica de los expedientes digitales.

En este artículo abordamos un análisis situacional de la UNLP para la instalación de un sistema de gestión documental electrónico; con este fin se analizaron sistemas de gestión electrónica de otras Universidades, se realizaron estudios sobre la normativa vigente tanto en la Administración Nacional como en la UNLP. Además, se indagaron los requerimientos que debe cumplir un sistema de gestión documental electrónico que contemple las necesidades de la UNLP.
La internacionalización en las relaciones interinstitucionales
Authors: Mazzeo Dominga , Baudo Judith
Published: December 2021

Asistimos a un mundo donde las opciones para el desarrollo se plasman de manera conjunta y asociadas, y los países van dejando de lado las decisiones tomadas en soledad.

La colaboración y la cooperación solidaria entre los seres humanos subyacen en cualquier emprendimiento, los que se producen cada vez más en el marco de un intercambio que enriquece a todas las partes involucradas. Las instituciones universitarias han tomado conciencia de esta realidad en la que el intercambio académico y estudiantil se encuentra en permanente crecimiento, y las vinculaciones institucionales –acuerdos y convenios– ya no son un “lustre”, sino más bien un valor agregado a la calidad institucional. 

En la actualidad la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior es una realidad; propiciarla, afianzarla, sostenerla y divulgar sus beneficios se ha convertido en una nueva función universitaria.
Avances y desafíos de un modelo de universidad pública en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Tauber Fernando
Published: December 2021

Estado de la gestión de la UNLP a través de una síntesis operativa del Plan Estratégico, el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional y la información de las áreas de gobierno.
La institucionalización de la planificación estratégica en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Tauber Rocío
Published: December 2021

La Universidad Nacional de La Plata es pionera en planificación estratégica participativa. Se vuelve necesario para la gestión cotidiana como así también para los futuros escenarios, avanzar en la institucionalización formal de la tradición en planificación estratégica que viene teniendo nuestra Universidad desde hace 16 años. El presente Trabajo Final Integrador conforma y justifica los procedimientos que permitirán institucionalizar y formalizar el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional en una norma específica para que apruebe el Consejo Superior de la UNLP.
Análisis de la identidad, dependencia y producción de las Unidades de Investigación en la UNLP
Authors: Etchegoyen Agustina , Primost Jezabel , Corrons María Alicia , Homberger Victoria L. , Rendtorff Nicolás M.
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de diversos componentes de la función Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) a fin de sentar las bases para la construcción de un tablero de control sobre el seguimiento de políticas, programas y decisiones de gestión en este área de complejidad estratégica A tal efecto se presenta un organigrama de las Unidades de Investigación (UIs) junto con otras cartografías respecto a la identidad, dependencia institucional y a los campos disciplinares, analizándolas cualitativa y preliminarmente a partir de indicadores propios, construidos con tal fin. Se hacen algunas reflexiones y propuestas de andariveles de gestión y planificación de la red institucional de ciencia y técnica de una universidad argentina de gran dimensión como la UNLP.
Wpływ nawadniania pól uprawnych ściekami wytwarzanymi podczas produkcji drożdży na skład flory segetalnej
Authors: SEKUTOWSKI TOMASZ R. , KARAMON BARTŁOMIEJ , ROLA JÓZEF , ROLA HENRYKA
Published: December 2021

W doświadczeniu przeprowadzonym na polach produkcyjnych należących do firmy Leasaffre Polska z siedzibą w Wołczynie (51˚4’N, 17˚57’E) oceniano wpływ nawadniania ściekami uzyskanymi z przemysłu spożywczego (po produkcji drożdży) na występowanie oraz skład gatunkowy chwastów w łanie mozgi trzcinowatej, pszenicy jarej, pszenicy ozimej oraz kukurydzy. Niezależnie od rośliny uprawnej oraz zastosowanej dawki polewowej ścieku główny składnik flory segetalnej nawadnianych plantacji stanowiły gatunki higrofilne, tj. Phragmites australis, Equisetum arvense, higro-, i nitrofilne, tj. Polygonum hydropiper, Symphytum officinale, Echinochloa crus-galli, Poa trivialis, Apera spica-venti, Matricaria maritima ssp. Indora, oraz nitrofilne, tj. Galium aparine, Solanum nigrum, Urtica dioica i Galinsoga parviflora. Natomiast na plantacjach, na których nie stosowano nawadniania ściekiem, najczęściej występowały gatunki siedlisk suchych lub okresowo wysychających, tj. Setaria viridis, Conyza canadensis, Bromus hordeaceus czy Plantago lanceolata. Ponadto dość liczną grupę stanowiły gatunki, które występowały zarówno na polach nawadnianych, jak i nienawadnianych, a które można określić mianem neutralnych, tj. Elymus repens, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Fallopia convolvulus, Geranium pusillum, Polygonum aviculare i Cirsium arvense.
Wpływ zróżnicowanej uprawy roli i nawożenia organicznego stosowanych pod burak cukrowy na wybrane właściwości chemiczne gleby
Authors: KUC PIOTR , WOJCIECHOWSKI WIESŁAW , SZAŁATA MARTYNA
Published: December 2021

Badania realizowano w latach 2002–2004 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym „Swojec”, należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, w oparciu o dwuczynnikowe doświadczenie polowe. Czynnikiem I rzędu było nawożenie organiczne: międzyplon ścierniskowy uprawiany po uprzednio przyoranej słomie przedplonowej oraz bez słomy. Czynnikiem II rzędu była uprawa jesienno-wiosenna oraz nawożenie obornikiem; na trzech obiektach wykonano orkę przedzimową, na obiekcie 4 zastosowano orkę wiosenną, a na 5 uprawę konserwującą (międzyplon ścierniskowy pozostawiono do wiosny, przed siewem zastosowano bronę wirnikową). Nawożenie obornikiem zastosowano w wariancie 1 i 2 w dawkach odpowiednio 20 i 10 t·ha-1. Nawożenie buraka cukrowego biomasą międzyplonu ścierniskowego uprawianego po przyoranej słomie, w porównaniu z nawożeniem samym międzyplonem, na ogół przyczyniało się do poprawy zasobności gleby w makroelementy. Zmniejszenie dawki obornika z 20 do 10 t·ha-1 nie wywołało istotnego spadku zawartości podstawowych składników mineralnych. W przypadku braku nawożenia naturalnego zastosowanie uprawy konserwującej korzystniej wpłynęło na zasobność gleby niż systemy wykorzystujące orkę.
Wpływ warunków opadowo-termicznych na skład chemiczny oraz wybrane parametry jakości bulw średnio późnych i późnych odmian ziemniaka jadalnego
Authors: KOŁODZIEJCZYK MAREK
Published: December 2021

Wpływ warunków pluwiotermicznych na kształtowanie się składu chemicznego oraz wybranych parametrów jakości bulw ziemniaka oceniano w latach 2006–2011. Badaniom poddano sześć średnio późnych i późnych odmian ziemniaka jadalnego: Jelly, Medea, Niagara, Syrena, Ursus i Zeus. Zawartość suchej masy w bulwach kształtowała się w szerokim zakresie od 17,6 do 25,9%, a skrobi od 12,7 do 17,5%. Najwięcej suchej masy i skrobi gromadziły rośliny ziemniaka w sezonie wegetacyjnym charakteryzującym się najwyższą średnią temperaturą powietrza oraz umiarkowanym nadmiarem opadów w okresie lipiec–sierpień, najmniej natomiast w roku, w którym temperatura powietrza w analogicznym okresie wegetacji była najmniejsza, a suma opadów największa. Średnia zawartość białka ogółem w bulwach w poszczególnych latach badań wahała się od 17,2 do 21,1 g kg-1. Mała ilość opadów oraz wysoka temperatura powietrza korzystnie wpływały na zawartość białka, a nadmiar opadów, szczególnie w okresie lipiec–sierpień, ograniczał gromadzenie tego składnika. Niedobór opadów w połączeniu z wysoką temperaturą powietrza w okresie wegetacji roślin ziemniaka sprzyjały porażeniu bulw parchem zwykłym. Ocena wpływu warunków pluwiotermicznych na kumulację azotanów oraz skłonność do ciemnienia miąższu bulw surowych nie wykazała jednoznacznych zależności.
Wybrane właściwości fizykochemiczne glutenu otrzymanego z nowych rodów pszenicy
Authors: WESOŁOWSKA-TROJANOWSKA MARTA , TOMCZYŃSKA-MLEKO MARTA , MAZURKIEWICZ JAROSŁAW , KOWALCZYK KRZYSZTOF , LEŚNIOWSKA-NOWAK JUSTYNA , SZAFRANEK MAŁGORZATA , RÓG SYLWIA , MLEKO STANISŁAW
Published: December 2021

Celem przeprowadzonych analiz było przebadanie właściwości reologicznych glutenu otrzymanego z sześciu nowych rodów pszenicy i określenie korelacji pomiędzy tymi właściwościami. Nowe rody pszenicy charakteryzowały się dość dużym zróżnicowaniem właściwości fizykochemicznych glutenu. Gluten zachowywał się jak materiał lepkosprężysty z wartościami modułu zachowawczego kilkakrotnie większymi niż modułu stratności. Dynamiczna analiza mechaniczna wykazała, iż gluten z reologicznego punktu widzenia można zakwalifikować do słabych żeli. Stwierdzono istnienie korelacji liniowej pomiędzy wartościami modułu zachowawczego oraz siły przy rozciąganiu, co może świadczyć o tym, że ten sam czynnik jest odpowiedzialny za właściwości reologiczne glutenu w analizie reologicznej zarówno przy użyciu małych, jak i dużych odkształceń, i jest to prawdopodobnie stopień jego usieciowania.
Animal symbolism in works of H. P. Lovecraft
Authors: Sokol Augustín , Pevčíková Jozefa
Published: December 2021

Howard Phillips Lovecraft is widely considered to be one of the most influential writers of modern horror fiction and one of the main pioneers of the genre in its current form. One of the less discussed attributes of his work is his use of animal symbolism, despite how common it is, and serves several important functions. We will examine the different forms of animal symbolism in Lovecraft’s writing, their use and their respective functions. Our main goal will be to examine how animal symbolism in Lovecraft’s work was influenced by cultural and mythological sources and his own opinions towards different creatures and what they represent, in which case we will examine how his knowledge and beliefs may have influenced his depiction of animals. Our focus will be on the depiction of cats, dogs, snakes, aquatic, and amphibious animals as these play a significant role Lovecraftian fiction. We will also examine how animal symbolism connects to the key themes in cosmic horror, such as its negation of anthropocentrism.
Murderous Masculinities the Early Republic of Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland
Authors: Keller Michael
Published: December 2021

This essay examines Charles Brockden Brown’s first novel, Wieland (1798), particularly as it engages and critiques gender and nationalism in the fictive treatment of familicidal murders that took place in the eighteenth century. More broadly, Brown’s novel highlights the competing realities facing men and women in the early republic, as they navigated the shifting landscape of political and religious ideology in the turbulence of post-Revolutionary America. A close examination of Wieland offers a revealing glimpse into the tensions between patriarchy and femininity, republicanism and religion, and competing masculinities in the newly born republic that was limitlessly optimistic even as it was beset by national and familial violence.
Performing Patriarchy in Much Ado About Nothing
Authors: Innes Paul
Published: December 2021

This article aims to restore the pairing of Claudio and Hero to prominence. The positioning of Hero by Claudio and the play’s other powerful men is central to the plotline, especially in terms of the “nothing” of Hero’s supposed sexual incontinence, as well as being dramatically pivotal to the play’s meanings and structure. The fact that the scene is absent from the play underscores the crucial symbolic importance of the role of Hero to the patriarchal system, drawing attention to the ways in which her function needs to be noted and understood. The analysis undertaken here therefore redresses the balance, since the pairing of Beatrice and Benedick seems so much more alive to modern sensibilities. This article argues that the reason for this lies in their seeming attractiveness as characters who are more easily recuperated to a historically later form of patriarchy from Shakespeare’s period, one that resonates powerfully with the rise of individualism to elevate them over Hero and Claudio.
Современные тренды стратегического разбалансирования в развитии Дальнего Востока
Authors: АВДЕЕВ Ю. А.
Published: December 2021

Обсуждаются вопросы рассогласованности между стратегическими установками главы государства по развитию Дальнего Востока на долгосрочную перспективу и тактическими задачами, которые решаются на разных уровнях исполнительной власти. Это становится фактором, сдерживающим опережающее развитие региона в несырьевых отраслях, не позволяет преодолеть устойчивую тенденцию убыли населения и выйти на качественно новый уровень интеграционных связей. Сформулированы предложения, которые, с позиций автора, будут способствовать преодолению этой разбалансированности. Ключевые слова: национальная программа, ВЭФ, демографическая и миграционная политика, пространственная организация, интеграционные связи. Yu. A. AVDEEV Modern Trends of Strategic Imbalance in the Development of the Far East
ДИНАМИКА ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ОБЛИКА МЕСТ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО ПРОЖИВАНИЯ АБОРИГЕННЫХ ЭТНОСОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ В ХХ – НАЧАЛЕ XXI вв.
Authors: Сулейманов А.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье на примере расположенного в Аллаиховском районе Республики Саха (Якутия) поселка Чокурдах представлен анализ истории изменения этнокультурного облика мест традиционного проживания представителей коренных малочисленных народов Севера в течение ХХ – нач. XXI вв. Автор дает характеристику этнокультурных процессов, происходивших в обозначенном ареале до начала масштабной советской модернизации, в период активного транспортно-промышленного освоения ареала, включавшего реализацию политики поселкования и коллективизация, а также после распада СССР. Динамика этих процессов носила разнонаправленный характер и прошла путь от изначально фактически монопольного положения коренных малочисленных народов Севера с последующим превалированием ассимиляционных и унификационных тенденций до реактуализации позиций тех компонентов, которые связаны с историей и традиционной культурой аборигенных этносов российской Арктики. Ключевые слова: Арктика, Якутия, коренные малочисленные народы Севера, этнокультурные процессы, Чокурдах
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ НЕМЕЦКОМ СОЦИОГУМАНИТАРНОМ ЗНАНИИ
Authors: Наумов Д.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования концепции исторической политики в современном немецком социогуманитарном дискурсе, характеризуются основные теоретические подходы к данному феномену и определяются его социальные функции в современном немецком обществе. Ключевые слова: историческая политика, социогуманитарный дискурс, Германия, новейшая история Theoretical conceptualization of history politics in the modern social sciences and humanities in Germany. DMITRY I. NAUMOV (Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus)
Conceptual basis for financial policy formation of Russian Internet companies
Authors: CHARAEVA Marina V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. To ensure rapid growth of the Russian economy, tools for creating a sustainable business development model are required. Positive changes should start from the non-tradable sector related to information and network services. Objectives. The study aims to identify main opportunities for improving the financial policy by the Internet industry companies through the use of basic financial and economic instruments. Methods. I employ fundamental methods and advanced technologies of basic theoretical, methodological and practical developments of domestic and foreign specialists in the theory and practice of corporate finance management. Results. The study demonstrates the need to work out financial policy issues, considering system restrictions that do not coincide with the guidelines for the information economy development, tasks of economy modernization, and the socio-economic development of the country. The findings can be used to design strategies for individual Internet companies and the entire domestic IT industry, in particular, for regional IT clusters. Conclusions. An agile financial development strategy based on the use of adapted information about consumers of goods and services can act as a mechanism limiting the impact of consequences of the financial crisis and globalization risks. The information economy can reduce barriers to promote financial flows.
Signs and functions of non-tax payments of the budget system of the Russian Federation
Authors: TAIROVA Svetlana S.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article addresses non-tax payments to the budgets of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aim is to form the concept of non-tax revenue. The paper proposes a hypothesis about the need to develop a system of non-tax payments with their inherent signs and functions, by analogy with the system of tax revenues, its development according to individual rules, considering their unique character, the possibility of flexible management and mobile response to changes in the economic situation.
Methods. I apply methods of logical analysis, synthesis, collaboration, concretization, and comparison.
Results. The paper identifies signs and functions of non-tax payments of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. I propose a unique definition of the non-tax payment notion, and form an opinion about the need to develop non-tax payments as a system.
Conclusions. The study of non-tax payments as a system will further improve the quality of their administration, including through the introduction of appropriate amendments to the regulatory legal acts of the chief administrators of income, form an efficiently functioning system of non-tax revenues, and fully ensure the fulfillment of public commitments of the Russian Federation.
The role of crowdfunding as an instrument of innovative transformation of capital markets
Authors: UMAROV Husan S.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article investigates crowdfunding as a new element of the capital market.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify the role of crowdfunding in the modern capital market and in the financial market in general, systematize the ideas of what crowdfunding is and classify them, suggest possible future areas for its development.
Methods. The study employs methods of logical and statistical analysis, systematization, and deduction.
Results. The paper offers a classification of crowdfunding based on three main characteristics, i.e. purposes, geographic model, and financial nature. The performed statistical analysis proved that the main recipients of funds on the crowdfunding platforms are enterprises involved in creative activities, since they either do not have any access to traditional financing instruments or the financing is expensive. I identify a number of directions for the development of crowdfunding, like auction, innovation, and social.
Conclusions. The research has practical and theoretical significance. It can be used for further investigation of crowdfunding and its social role. Government agencies may apply the main findings of this study when developing programs for the introduction of crowdfunding as a financial instrument in Russia. Furthermore, the paper may be interesting for crowdfunding platforms both in the new markets, as it enables to identify their target audience, and in developed markets, as the result of the study is to reveal new directions for crowdfunding development.
BAŞ BOYUN KANSERLERİNDE NÜTRİSYON
Authors: CÖMERT Ela
Published: December 2021

Nütrisyon, baş ve boyun kanserli hastalarda morbidite ve mortalite üzerinde etkili faktörlerden biridir. Bu hastalarda kanserin neden olduğu olumsuz metabolik etkiler tümöre bağlı bölgesel faktörlere ek olarak gözlenir. Baş boyun bölgesine uygulanan cerrahi, radyoterapi ve kemoterapi tedavileri beslenmeyi olumsuz etkiler. Bu nedenle baş boyun kanserli hastanın tedavi öncesi beslenmesinin değerlendirilmesi, tedavi öncesi, sırasında ve sonrasında desteklenmesi gerekir. Baş boyun kanserli hastalarda beslenme desteğine ihtiyaç duyan hastalar vücut kitle indeksi 18.5 kg/m2’nin altında olan, 3-6 ayda %10 ve üzeri kilo kaybı olan, 5 gün üzerinde oral alımı azalmış ve katabolik etkilerin gözlendiği hastalardır. Planlanacak beslenme hastanın oral alımının olup olmadığı, beslenme desteğinin ne kadar süre gerekli olduğu ve besin alım sorununun kısmi veya total olmasına bağlı değişir. Oral beslenebilen hastalara gıda aralarında yüksek protein içerikli, lösin veya dallı zincirli aminoasitler ve omega-3 yağ asidinden zengin, yüksek enerji içerikli (2 kcal/mL) beslenme solüsyonları önerilir. Oral alımı olmayan hastalarda kısa süreli kullanımda parenteral beslenme, uzun süreli durumlarda veya evde hasta takibinde tüple beslenmeye geçilmelidir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HEMŞİRELİK MESLEĞİNE İLİŞKİN ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AK Bedriye , ÇITAK BİLGİN Nevin , EROL Funda , CERİT Birgül
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine ilişkin algılarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma Türkiye’nin kuzeybatısında bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin dört yıllık yüksekokul ve fakültelerinde sağlıkla ilgili alanlar dışındaki bölümlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerle tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada orantılı tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yüksekokul ve fakültelerin her biri tabaka olarak değerlendirilmiş ve 1876 öğrenciyle araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Hemşirelik Mesleğini Algılama Ölçeği” ve “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %64.0’ü kadın ve %36.0’sı erkektir. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.87±1.80’dir. Öğrencilerin %7.1’inin bir kronik hastalığa sahip olduğu, %32.5’inin hastaneye yattığı ve %39.3’ünün ailesinde ve yakınlarında bir sağlık çalışanı olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin Hemşirelik Mesleğini Algılama Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 82.65±12.62 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının cinsiyete, öğrenim gördüğü fakülteye, ailesinde sağlık çalışanı olmasına, meslek seçiminde hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etmeyi düşünmeye ve toplumun hemşirelik mesleğine bakış açısı hakkındaki düşünceye göre değiştiği bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre üniversite öğrencilerinin hemşirelik meslek algılarının orta düzeyde olumlu olduğu söylenebilir.
PAROTİS KİTLELERİNDE ULTRASONOGRAFİ EŞLİĞİNDE PERKÜTAN BİYOPSİ
Authors: BİRGİ Erdem , ERASLAN Önder , TAŞKIN TÜRKMENOĞLU Tuğba , ERGUN Onur , DURMAZ Hasanali , HEKİMOĞLU Azad , HEKİMOĞLU Baki
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, parotis bezi kitlelerinde ultrasonografi eşliğinde ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi sonuçlarımızın değerlendirilmesi ve özellikle kitle boyutu ve kitle iç yapısı gibi faktörlerin histopatolojik sonuçlar üzerine etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz Girişimsel Radyoloji Ünitesi’nde Ocak 2018-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında ultrasonografi eşliğinde ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi gerçekleştirilen 156 hasta (92 erkek, 64 kadın) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların retrospektif olarak işlem raporları ve patoloji sonuçları incelendi. Biyopsi sonrası sitopatolojik değerlendirmede tükürük bezi Milan sistemi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Uzun aksı 4 cm ve üzerinde olan lezyonlarda tanısallık %94,4 iken 2 cm altında bu oran %85.5 olarak hesaplandı. Tanısal olmayan sitoloji olarak raporlanan kitlelerin %60’ı 2 cm’nin altında olup bu oran 2 cm ile 4 cm arasındaki kitlelerde %33.3, 4 cm’nin üzerindeki kitlelerde ise %6.7 olarak bulundu. Lezyon boyutu ile tanısallık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0.170). Lezyon iç yapısına göre biyopsi başarısı kıyaslandığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p=0.004). Tanısal sitolojilerde iç yapı ile lezyon boyutu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p=0.350). İnce iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi sonucu tanısal gelen ve opere olan 59 hastaya ait patoloji sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisinin duyarlılığı, özgüllüğü, pozitif prediktif değeri ve negatif prediktif değeri sırasıyla %98, %85, %96 ve %92 bulundu.Sonuç: Ultrasonografi eşliğinde gerçekleştirilen perkütan parotis kitle biyopsileri, preoperatif tanı ve özellikle cerrahlar için operasyonu planlama aşamasında yüksek duyarlılık, özgüllük ve düşük komplikasyon oranları ile güvenli ve tanısal başarı oranları yüksek bir yöntemdir.
EVALUATION OF HEPATIC VASCULAR FLOW ALTERATIONS IN OBESE CHILDREN WITH AND WITHOUT NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors: AYDIN Hüseyin , AYDINOĞLU Ayşe , ATAR Müge , AKÇAM Mustafa , PİRGON Özgür
Published: December 2021

Objective: To evaluate hepatic vascular flow alterations using Doppler ultrasound in obese children with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Material and Methods: Ninety-one obese and 30 healthy lean (control) children were enrolled in this study. Obese children were divided into two groups: children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and children without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; according to hepatic fatty changes on ultrasound, and blood serum alanine aminotransferase levels above 30 IU/L. Portal vein diameter, portal blood flow volume and hepatic artery resistive index were calculated using Doppler ultrasound.Results: Portal vein diameter and portal blood flow volume values in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were found close to the controls. However, the values of portal vein diameter and portal blood flow volume were lower in children without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group than the other groups (p<0.001). Hepatic artery resistive index was higher in children without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group than children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease group (0.64±0.1 and 0.60±0.1, respectively) (p=0.03), whereas hepatic artery resistive index was found to be close in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and controls. These findings were similar to the differences in hepatic vascular changes observed during the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which were described in physio-pathological studies.Conclusion: Portal vein diameter, portal blood flow volume and hepatic artery resistive index values in obese children show significant differences according to the presence or absence of fatty liver. These differences are consistent with hepatic physio-pathological changes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Therefore, hepatic vascular Doppler indices may be a new tool that can be used to monitor the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF DENTISTRY PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATIVES ABOUT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ERKAN Gözde Nur , ÖZGÜL Özkan , ÖNDER Mustafa Ercüment
Published: December 2021

Objective: The purpose of this cross-sectional survey was to investigate the attitudes, perceptions, awareness, and knowledge of dental patients and their relatives through concrete questions about behavior and prediction patterns among the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Material and Methods: The questionnaire was administered face-to-face to 292 patients and their relatives who applied to the dental hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were run through univariate and multivariable regression analyses. Survey variables include demographics, comorbidities, compliance with protective measures, prediction of disease severity in case of coronavirus infection, hospital admission behaviors, the presence of coronavirus infection in the relative and the severity of the disease experienced by the relative and the risk of transmission in dentistry interventions during the pandemic.Results: Participants showed high compliance with the use of masks in the proper area (77.4%). Generally, women's attitudes, knowledge, and perception levels were higher than men during the pandemic. Participants in the elderly age group (55-85 years) and with comorbidities predicted that they would get more seriously ill in case of coronavirus infection, but their knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and perception levels were lower than younger age groups. It was revealed that the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the participants with low education levels and existing comorbidities were lower in general than high educated and non-comorbid participants.Conclusion: In order to ensure full compliance with the protective measures, awareness and informative campaigns should primarily aim to inform male, low educated, comorbid, and elderly individuals.
Sharing Private Space with Strangers: The Phenomenon of Couchsurfing App User
Authors: Juniarti Gita
Published: December 2021

Couchsurfing is an application that connects persons who need lodging, with individuals who offer their house as a free place to stay. Persons who need lodging are called surfers and individuals who provide their house are called hosts. When hosts and surfers are just getting acquainted through the Couchsurfing app, they hold some uncertainty with each other. This study describes the experiences of both parties in their efforts to reduce uncertainty and build close relationships, even though they only met through digital applications and never  face to face. This study uses a phenomenological approach with data search techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and data observation through the Couchsurfing application. The number of interviewees was 14  from various cities in Indonesia. To reduce uncertainty and build close relationships, hosts and surfers go through five stages; first, understanding and believing technology; second, pre-conversation; third, online conversation-1; fourth, face-to-face conversation; and fifth, online conversation-2. The description of these stages is summarized in the findings of this study. This finding also proves that the presence of technology may modify the previously known theories of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication not only takes place between two people directly but also involves technology as an intermediary.
Social Network Analysis: #BlackLivesMatter Distribution at Actor Level and System Level
Authors: Prihantoro Edy , Ramadhani Rizky Wulan
Published: December 2021

#BlackLivesMatter accompanies several cases of discrimination against the black community. The hashtag was spread by actors who have great influences on Twitter users. The actors create communication network which connected to each other to form opinions about the Black Lives Matter movement. Researchers conducted a study to determine the distribution of #BlackLivesMatter at the actor level for the period 20-27 April 2021 in Twitter. The study used quantitative methods and a positivistic paradigm with a Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach. The results show that the actor with the highest degree of centrality is @jeanmessiha with 238 interactions, the actor with the highest betweenness centrality is @helloagain0611 with a value of 0.000049, the actor with the highest eigenvector centrality is @jeanmessiha with a value of 1 and there are 1,416 actors who have closeness centrality. # BlackLivesMatter has a low diameter value so that it spreads quickly but not too widely, not much reciprocity occurs, not concentrated in one dominant cluster but spread widely in several clusters. The actors play a role in spreading diverse opinions regarding Black Lives Matter, thus creating free discussion in several clusters on Twitter. Opinion widely spread on Twitter creates public opinion regarding the Black Lives Matter movement.
Hoax Digital Literacy on Instagram
Authors: Fardiah Dedeh , Darmawan Ferry , Rinawati Rini
Published: December 2021

The development of communication technology brings forth new media with various multiplatforms. Information spreads instantaneously to all corners of the world through abundant media devices. In social media spaces, every individual can produce informational content and disseminate it, so it appears as a new phenomenon of citizen journalism. Individuals act as both producers and targets of social media content simultaneously. Ironically, due to freedom of expression on social media, various hoaxes appear intentionally or unintentionally and are widely distributed. This study aims to explore the official Instagram account that handles hoaxes in West Java Province and provide a digital literacy education in their post. This study uses the content analysis method, which efficiently investigates media content on both printed form and digital posts. In addition, it also uses descriptive content analysis to describe in detail a message or a specific content. The study object is Instagram @jabarsaberhoaks with an analysis unit of information items about hoaxes and various digital literacy on Instagram @jabarsaberhoaks in 2020.  In total, their number reaches 900 posts. The result of this study shows that the most common hoax is fake news, such as manipulated content, misleading content, fake news, and fabricated content with health, political, and economic themes. Explicitly or implicitly, digital literacy education about hoaxes can be obtained by accessing the information contained in Instagram accounts. The implication is that it is necessary to study the extent of this educational content responded by the public, so media messages can effectively and efficiently be in the form of educational media about interactive hoaxes.
Communication Experiences and Challenges of Kindergarten and Elementary Teachers in Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indriani Sri Seti , Prasanti Ditha
Published: December 2021

The increasing  number of patients recovering  from the COVID-19  and the decreasing number of people exposed to the infection seemed to raise the community’s hopes for  returning to face-to-face learning. Some schools have slowly implemented face-to-face learning. Teachers sincerely hope to optimize face-to-face learning soon. However, there are still pros and cons over face-to-face learning for fear of schools turning into COVID-19 clusters. The teachers complained about  various online learning problems, so they   applied  for  permission to conduct  face-to-face learning. The purpose of this research is to understand  teachers’ experiences in  online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, including  positive and negative experiences  as well as  obstacles in the online learning during the pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection technique conducted through documentation studies as well as interviews with five kindergarten and elementary school teachers. The selection of research subjects used purposive sampling. The results of this study  revealed that the  teachers had  extraordinary experiences, both  negative and positive. The negative experiences during online learning are related to confusion, culture shock, dissatisfaction, stress, fatigue, and overwhelm, while the positive experiences are related to the ease of attending meetings simultaneously, carrying out activities at home and gaining new knowledge, especially in communication technology. Barriers and challenges experienced by teachers in  online learning during the pandemic are  technical and non-technical in nature.
The Hegemony of Western Pop Music in Indonesia 2010-2020 Period
Authors: Ikhsano Andre , Sianipar Jeremy Asido
Published: December 2021

One of the strong and real cultural dominations in Indonesia is the dominance of Western pop music. In this case, there is a voluntary acceptance by the Indonesian people of Western pop music which leads to the concept of Gramsci's hegemony. The continuity of the hegemony of western pop music in the country has been going on for a very long time, for that of course there is a need for deeper advocacy of the hegemony of western pop music so that the Indonesian people are aware of the ‘colonialism’ of western pop music in the country. This critical paradigm research is supported by a qualitative approach based on the theory of hegemony and supported by the concept of cultural imperialism. The findings of this study are the hegemony of western pop music that is widespread and civil society, namely, the Indonesian people tend to accept it with joy so that it seems that it even perpetuates the hegemony itself. Meanwhile, in the aspect of political society (government), various efforts have been made in advancing the national music industry; but are still considered less than optimal.
URGENSI AUTOPSI FORENSIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
Authors: Samsudi Samsudi , Ohoiwutun Y.A. Triana , Ayudyana Suyudi Godeliva , Widowati Widowati
Published: December 2021

The court does not always demand or require visum et repertum when examining homicide cases.  Forensic autopsy may not be required at all by the criminal court when deciding that the accused is guilty of homicide as charged. The verdict may be reached based on other evidence. The author, using a juridical normative approach, concludes that the absence or presence of a visum et repertum does influence the judge’ consideration and matters to the final verdict. Considering that, regardless of the surviving family’s consent, in cases of unnatural death, forensic autopsy and the making of a visum et repertum should be mandatory.
MEKANISME LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2021

With the issuance of Constitutional Court decision No. 138/PUU-VII/2009, a legal conflict arises between the Parliament and Constitutional Court, regarding which state institution possess the authority to review any Government Regulation in lieu of Law.  Both institutions declared themselves to be having the sole authority to do just that.  The author, using a juridical normative approach, suggest otherwise. In the auhtor’s opinion, it is the Parliament who should be regarded as having the sole authority. This said taking into consideration that – as soon as the emergency justifung the issuance of the government regulation in lieu of legislation ends – both the government and the parliament shall as soon as possible convene to determine whether this government regulation should be declared null and void or elevated to the status of Law.
GAMBARAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN “N” TAHUN 2021
Authors: Juanti Aan , Ningrum Widya Maya
Published: December 2021

Nyeri dalam persalinan dapat memiliki dampak yang berbahaya pada ibu dan janin yaitu hiperventilasi. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan N Cipaku pada bulan Januari tahun 2021, ditemukan 7 dari 10 ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri yang luar biasa dan tidak tertahankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Pada Ibu Bersalin di Praktik Mandiri Bidan “N” Periode April Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode total Sampling. Diketahui Lebih dari setengahnya responden melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas pada proses persalinannya secara baik sebanyak 19 orang (54,3%) dan kurang dari setengahnya responden melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas secara sedang pada proses persalinannya sebanyak 11 orang (31,4%) dan sebagian kecil responden melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas pada proses persalinannya secara kurang sebanyak 5 orang (14,3%). Lebih dari setengahnya responden melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas pada proses persalinannya secara baik.Saran: Diharapkan Tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan sebagai penolong persalinan dapat membantu ibu bersalin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ibu akan rasa nyaman dalam pengontrolan nyeri dan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang teknik relaksasi nafas pada proses persalinan yang dapat membantu ibu bersalin mengurangi nyeri pada saat persalinan.Background: Pain in labor can have a dangerous impact on the mother and fetus, namely hyperventilation.4 Based on an initial survey conducted at the Independent Practice of Midwives N Cipaku in January 2021, it was found that 7 out of 10 maternity mothers experienced excruciating pain and did not experience pain. bearable.Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the Breath Relaxation Technique in Maternity in the Midwife Independent Practice "N" for the April 2021 Period. Methods: This research method used a descriptive research method with a sample of 35 people. The sampling used in this study is the total sampling method. The results: It is known that more than half of the respondents performed breath relaxation techniques during labor well as many as 19 people (54.3%) and less than half of the respondents performed moderate breathing relaxation techniques during labor as many as 11 people (31.4%) and a small proportion of respondents performed breathing relaxation techniques in the process of delivery less than 5 people (14.3%.Conclusion: More than half of the respondents performed the breath relaxation technique well in the labor process.Suggestion: It is expected that health workers, especially midwives as birth attendants, can help birth mothers in meeting the mother's need for comfort in pain control and can increase counseling activities about breath relaxation techniques in the labor process that can help mothers in labor reduce pain during labor.
GAMBARAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI PMB BIDAN ELIS YANTI S KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Adawiyah Nurjannah , Rohmah Siti
Published: December 2021

Praktek Mandiri Bidan sangat berperan dalam pelayanan kontrasepsi, PUS lebih banyak konsultasi KB di PMB dibandingkan ke fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Keterlibatan suami sangat penting dalam mendukung program KB, namun kenyataannya banyak suami yang tidak mendampingi istri saat memilih kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peran suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi pasangan usia subur yang sudah menjadi akseptor KB hormonal dan non hormonal di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada 3 bulan terakhir mencapai 107 orang, teknik sampling secara random yaitu 52 Responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di PMB bidan Elis Yanti S Kabupaten Tasikmalaya lebih dari setengahnya suami memiliki peran yang cukup yaitu 29 orang (55,8%). Agar suami terlibat atau berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan maka salah satu caranya adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan seperti konseling tentang pentingnya KB, macam macam KB, dampak serta efek kedepannya yang merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan peran serta dukungan suami terhadap pengambilan keputusan istri dalam ber-KB. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran suami dalam pendampingan istriThe practice of Mandiri Midwife plays a role in contraceptive services, PUS has more kb consultations in PMB than to other health facilities. Husband's involvement is very important in supporting kb program. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of the role of husbands in the selection of contraceptives. This type of research includes descriptive research with a population of couples of childbearing age who have become hormonal and non-hormonal kb acceptors in PMB midwife Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya district in the last 3 months reached 107 people, random sampling techniques that are 52 Respondents. The results showed the role of husbands in the selection of contraceptives in PMB midwives Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya district can be concluded that in the selection of contraceptives in PMB midwives Elis Yanti S Tasikmalaya more than half of husbands have a sufficient role that is 29 people (55.8%). In order for the husband to be involved or play a role in decision making, one way is to provide counseling such as counseling about the importance of birth control, various kinds of birth control, the impact and effect of the future which is the right solution to increase the role and support of the husband to the wife's decision making in kb.