bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel Drugs Approved in 2021-2022
Authors: Do Michael , Shin Bona , Lioudis Elaina , Munn Emaleigh
Published: September 2022

This article provides an abbreviated overview of the newly Federal Drug Administration (FDA)approved novel drugs of 2021-2022 with their respective approved indication(s). The FDA serves as the governing body that regularly evaluates and approves medications that will eventually be introduced to the market for routine use. These medications include both drugs that are the same or related to previously approved products (e.g., Extended indications of priorly approved medications) and novel drugs. By definition, a novel drug is an innovative product which serves to improve quality care in patient populations with unmet or advanced medical needs to overall advance patient care and public health. This article was employed to highlight medications that may be seen in practice and to heighten overall awareness of these new drugs. From January 1, 2021, through June 13, 2022, the FDA approved 66 drugs characterized as novel (Table 1). The four drugs highlighted in this article were selected based on potential inpatient and outpatient utility, disease-state prevalence, and overall innovative medicationbased treatment approaches. The four highlighted drugs are included in Table 2.
Increased Rate of Fracture Injuries Associated With Alternative Modes of Transportation During COVID-19
Authors: Jiang Sam H. , Davison-Kerwood Max , Gonzalez Mark H.
Published: September 2022

Objective:

COVID-19 disrupted public transit and led to increased reliance on alternative modes of transportation (AMTs) internationally. This study hypothesizes that public interest and fracture injuries associated with AMTs increased during COVID-19 in the United States.

Methods:

Monthly Google search probabilities and the number of fracture injuries associated with bicycles, scooters, skateboards/longboards, rollerblades, electric bicycles, and electric micromobility vehicles were collected from January 2017 to December 2021. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to assess differences in search probabilities and fracture injuries between 2021, 2020, and 2019. Linear regression was used to study the relationship between search probabilities and number of fracture injuries.

Results:

For bicycles, skateboards/longboards, electric bicycles, and electric micromobility vehicles, search probabilities and fracture injuries were higher in 2021 and 2020 compared with 2019, except for bicycle fractures in 2021 (P < 0.05). For every AMT, except roller skates, search probability had an explanatory effect on fracture injuries (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Online interest in AMTs and associated fracture injuries increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Excess fractures seem to be stabilizing as of December 2021, but online search volumes may be used to inform the allocation of orthopaedic trauma resources during future surges in COVID-19 and other epidemics.
Close to School Supervision in Tanzania: Collective views on Teachers’ Job Performance
Authors: Edgar Sauga , E Mbwambo , D Mngarah
Published: September 2022

This paper examined the effectiveness of close to school supervision in enhancing teachers’ job performance in Tanzanian public secondary schools. The study was guided by Path-Goal theory. This study adopted the qualitative approach using case study design and data were obtained from 32 informants. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion were the main data collection methods, and the data were thematically analysed. It was found that that the close to school education officers employed directive supervision in supervising schools. The strategy improved teachers’ work performance. It was also found that close to school supervision included supportive supervision and participative supervision strategies but had limited contribution in teachers’ work performance. It is concluded that directive supervision practices highly contributed to teachers’ job performance in secondary schools in Tanzania. It is recommended that for teachers to improve job performance, close to school supervisors should practice supportive and participative supervision strategies accordingly.
The Nature of the Art of Writing in the Writing of Kurdish Wlectronic Media Messages (Speda – Pukmedia as Samples)
Authors: Mustafa Khdir Najat , Omer Reshawi Yahya
Published: September 2022

This research which is entitled “The nature of the art of writing in the writing of Kurdish electronic media messages” )speda – pukmedia as samples(, has tried to achieve a set of goals, in the context of both theoretical and theoretical aspects. Practically classified, in terms of analysis, the research aims to determine how it is written in Kurdish electronic media. It also presents articles that are published daily on the Kurdish website according to the nature of their writing. This study goes into the context of described research and the method of survey ingenuity, based on the method of analyzing content and choosing the genres of journalism that are in both the speda-pukmedia website has been written and published, through the purposeful Infamous sample by receiving and analyzing items taken as samples. One of the most important results of the research: shows that most of the researchers in the survey form that specific to the journalists in the field of writing and writing in Kurdish electronic media. They believe that unifying the language of writing and writing media messages on Kurdish websites in one way is very necessary to standardize the language of writing and merge the style into a writing form. The result of the research analysis shows that Kurdish media is mostly political. the writings and objects received from the sample pages are more political. the messages are written according to the special ideas which are why media became the factor for uniforming the writings.
A Widespread Phenomenon in Social Networks of Using Pseudonyms. The Motives and Effects of the Phenomenon on University and Institute Students in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Jamail Kareem Farooq
Published: September 2022

This descriptive study is about the use of pseudonyms, which is a widespread phenomenon in social networks. The aim of this study is to reveal the motives and effects of the phenomenon on university and institute students in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The researcher relied on Google forms to collect data, the form was available for 48 hours to be filled out by a random sample of students, from public to private universities and institutes in the region. During this period, 699 respondents answered the questions. After collecting and analyzing the data, the researcher reached several results, which are: Facebook; an effective platform which students express themselves as they wish. The result also confirms that the respondents’ resort to using pseudonyms is an embodiment of Hoffman’s hypothesis that individuals want to express their activities and present themselves behind the scenes According to the results, )13.30%( of the total sample uses a pseudonym on Facebook, while most of them only have a pseudonym, but their profile pictures and information are real. As for the purpose of their use of this type of names, the results show that the respondents’ names do not reflect their political inclinations, while )5.37%( of the names carry religious connotations. With regard to the motives for using the pseudonym, the results show that the motives are diverse, as )35,48%( of them believe that there is no need to reveal their real names. In addition, despite the widespread misuse of social networks, a very small percentage of them rely on pseudonyms for negative purposes such as ridiculing or discrediting celebrities by putting their names on their Facebook accounts. The results also show the most prominent positive effects of the phenomenon on the respondents, where the nickname replaced their real name by )37.63%( of the total sample, while )34.40%( of them lost their real friends because of their use of these names.
Geographical Analysis of the Reality of the Food Industry and the Evaluation ooff the Factors of its Settlement in the Kalar District
Authors: Jamal Majid Avin , Jalil Ismael Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Industry is a manifestation of civilized development, from which economic and social development processes are launched and strengthened in various fields. Industry has contributed to changing all economic activities, and bringing about fundamental changes in all aspects of life. Therefore, industry is an important indicator of a country’s progress or lag. The importance of the research lies in the fact that it is the first study of the food industries in Lar district, where the study area lacks such a study. The research aims to study the concept of food industries and their classification in the study area and their industrial structure, and to study the geographical distribution of food industries units according to industrial indicators )number of units, number of employees, capital, area, and the relative importance of each (for the year 2021, as well as a quantitative analysis of the factors of their settlement. in the study area. The study showed that the total food industries in the study area amounted to (297) industrial units to include (12) industrial branches, distributed differently over the districts and areas of the study area. The study variables, and the percentage of variance was (٪80.87) distributed over four groups, represented by the factor of locational factors by )٪5٣.٣4(, the second factor is the factor of labor and its characteristics by (٪10.91), and the third factor represented by the factor of quantities of energy and fuel was recorded by (٪9.17). As for the fourth and last factor, the factor of machines and type of fuel, it recorded a percentage of (٪7.43). For the purpose of achieving the required goals, the study was divided into three axes, the first axis deals with )the concept of food industries and their classification in the Kalar district, and the second axis deals with )the geographical distribution of food industries units in the Kalar district for the year (2021), and as for the third axis, which deals with (a quantitative assessment of endemic factors(. Food industries in Kalar district).
Державна правова політика щодо удосконалення відповідальності за колабораційну діяльність (ч.1 та 2 ст. 111-1 КК України)
Authors: Красій М. О.
Published: September 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню державної правової політики щодо удосконалення відповідальності за колабораційну діяльність передбаченої ч. 1 та ч. 2 ст. 111-1 КК України. На думку автора статті, за вчинення колабораційної діяльності передбаченої ч. 1 та ч. 2 ст. 111-1 КК України варто застосовувати як основне покарання «громадські роботи», а як додаткове – «позбавленням права обіймати певні посади або займатися певною діяльністю». Таким чином держава покарає особу, яка вчинили правопорушення, забезпечить виправлення засудженого, розвіє у інших людей думку про те, що вчинення таких форм колабораційної діяльності є безкарними, а у випадку вчинення таких форм колабораційної діяльності особою, яка обіймає посади, пов`язані із виконанням функцій держави та місцевого самоврядування з основним покаранням «громадські роботи» буде призначено і додаткове покарання «позбавленням права обіймати певні посади або займатися певною діяльністю» для того, щоб убезпечити державні інституції від колаборантів.
Towards a computerized Dictionary for Semantic convergence in children's stories in light of the Sketch Engine Blog
Authors: Alhilwah Nawal
Published: September 2022

This research seeks to invest the gains of the linguistics of the computer blog in building a proposal for a computerized dictionary model for semantic convergence in the (Arab Child Blog) as a private blog that associates with the public blog (Sketch Engine) in order to support the Arab semantic web, and serve the authors of children's stories and the creators of lower-grade curricula , with a dictionary that simulates the language of an Arab child and what he actually uses of it, so as to contribute in creating an effective and successful language communication for him.
Studi Proteomik pada Protein Otot Rangka Rattus norvegicus Menggunakan Spektrometri Massa Resolusi Tinggi
Authors: Aini Alvina Nur
Published: September 2022

Analisis proteomik bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai ekspresi protein seluler. Oleh karena fungsi penting protein dalam organisme hidup, proteomik memainkan peran penting dalam memahami sistem dan proses biologi. Metode paling umum untuk identifikasi protein dalam proteomik adalah menggunakan Mass Spectrometer (MS). Secara lebih spesifik, instrumen MS yang digunakan dalam analisis proteomik adalah Spektrometri Massa Resolusi Tinggi, yang mampu menganalisis massa eksak suatu ion molekuler. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan hidrolisis sampel protein otot rangka Rattus norvegicus dengan menggunakan enzim tripsin untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai proses analisis proteomik. Hidrolisis protein dilakukan dengan variasi enzim:substrat 1:25 (b/b). Hasil hidrolisis kemudian diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan Spektrometri Massa Resolusi Tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat 219 protein yang terindentifikasi. Hasil fragmentasi setiap peptida protein menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan fragmen teoritis secara in silico. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa identifikasi peptida menggunakan Spektrometri Massa Resolusi Tinggi mampu memberikan hasil yang akurat, sehingga dapat menghindari keraguan dalam identifikasi protein yang kompleks. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Spektrometri Massa Resolusi Tinggi memungkinkan screening target peptida dan identifikasi peptida dari matriks protein seluler.
Extended Angle Sum and Difference Identity Rules for Scalene Triangles
Authors: Teia Luis
Published: September 2022

The present article extends the applicability of the angle sum and di erence identity rules sin(A±B) and cos(A±B) beyond the particular case of a right-angled triangle into the general case of scalene triangles as sin*(A±B,γ) and cos*(A±B,γ), adding the e ect of independently varying both the reference angle α = A±B and the obtuse angle γ. Accompanied by appropriate theorems and proofs, the mathematical end result are four updated equations that supersede the traditional expressions sin(A±B) = sin(A)cos(b)± cos(A)sin(B) and cos(A±B) = cos(α)cos(B) \mp sin(A) sin(B), where the conventional sin(α) and cos(α) functions are replaced by the [already proven] extended versions sin*(α,γ) and cos*(α,γ) enclosing modifications including two angles α and γ. An open-source program scripted in Octave is provided for the verification of the derived expressions, including plotting the geometric results as a figure for both the cases of angle summation and subtraction.
Un legado de 40 años
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn
Published: September 2022

La Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología (reps) está de fiesta. Fundada en el 1981, como la revista oficial de la Asociación de Psicología de Puerto Rico, la reps ha alcanzado 40 años de historia. Queremos celebrarlo con este número especial “40 Años de Historia: Retos y Contribuciones” editado por la Junta Editorial Invitada, liderada por las colegas nacionales, la Dra. Wanda C. Rodríguez Arocho y la Dra. Irma Serrano García, ambas catedráticas jubiladas de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, junto a la Dra. Teresita Cordero Cordero de la Universidad de Costa Rica y al Dr. Miguel Gallegos, de la Universidad Nacional del Rosario en Argentina.
Problemas sociales y política pública: Una revisión sistemática de la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología
Authors: Perez-Jimenez David , Figueroa Rodriguez Maribel , Martinez-Torres Elena
Published: September 2022

La psicología ayuda al ser humano a lograr el máximo de su potencial en diversos escenarios. Para ello estudia sus problemas sociales (PS) y promueve políticas públicas (PP) dirigidas al bien colectivo. Revisamos las contribuciones de la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología (reps) al estudio de los PS y la PP por los pasados 40 años. Llevamos a cabo una revisión sistemática de los artículos publicados en la revista desde el 1981 hasta el 2020 basada en los principios establecidos por las guías PRISMA. Identificamos 41 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión que elaboramos. Los problemas sociales más discutidos fueron violencia, estigma, discrimen, y homofobia. En pocas publicaciones se trabajaron la criminalidad, la pobreza y el uso de drogas. En cuanto a PP, el énfasis estuvo en participación y adiestramiento y muy poco sobre temas específicos. Esta revisión presenta una magnífica oportunidad para reflexionar sobre el pasado y proponer direcciones futuras.
(Re)construyendo la identidad visual y digital de la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología
Authors: Peña-Jimenez Marco
Published: September 2022

Fundada en 1981, la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología (reps) ha logrado mantenerse en el tiempo, algo que es pocas veces visto en publicaciones científicas seriadas de psicología en América Latina y el Caribe. Publicada por la Asociación de Psicología de Puerto Rico (APPR), la reps ha contribuido notablemente a la formación, la investigación y al fortalecimiento de la psicología en Puerto Rico, pero también se ha convertido en una plataforma de intercambio y colaboración académica y científica a nivel internacional (Serrano-García, 2022). Como se puede advertir en el número especial por sus 40 años (Reyes-Rodríguez, 2022; Roca de Torres, 2022), la reps ha alcanzado sus objetivos fundacionales gracias al apoyo institucional de la APPR pero también al peritaje y compromiso de muchas personas que han asegurado con éxito las diversas transformaciones que han forjado su identidad como publicación científica de psicología.
Enfocado desde el proceso de transformación digital de la reps, el presente documento tiene por objetivo presentar un extracto histórico del proceso de construccción del actual logo de la reps, reseñar los elementos característicos de su actual identidad visual y digital, y delinear algunos elementos de la agenda de transformación digital de la reps.
Post-hospitalisation respiratory and physical functions in patients with SARS-CoV-2 delta
Authors: Wu Q. , Feng L. , Li H. , Huang S. , Shi L. , Li L. , Li H. , Zhang L. , Yang F. , Zhang Y. , Wu Q.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Despite growing concern regarding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) delta variant of concern (VOC), the respiratory and physical functions of patients with delta VOC post-discharge have not been investigated compared to those of patients
with ancestral SARS-CoV-2.METHODS Sixty-three discharged patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were included. Patients were divided into delta VOC and ancestral SARS-CoV-2 groups. On Day 14 post-discharge, differences in chest computed tomography, modified Medical Research
Council and Borg Dyspnoea Scale scores, and Manual Muscle Test scores were compared. Prognoses of respiratory and physical function were compared between patients who recovered from moderate and severe COVID-19.RESULTS Of the 63 patients, respectively 28 and 35 were in the delta
VOC and ancestral SARS-CoV-2 groups. On Day 14 post-discharge, 35 patients (56.5%) had abnormalities on imaging. Visual semi-quantitative scores of both lungs were significantly higher in the severe group. However, there was no difference in this or any other score ratings between the groups.CONCLUSION
At 14 days post-discharge, ground glass opacities and pleural thickening were the most common residual findings; no difference in respiratory and physical functions during the convalescence period were noted in patients with SARS-CoV-2 delta VOC and ancestral SARS-CoV-2.
Cultural Consciousness : An Important Symbol of World-class Universities with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Li Chencheng , Wu Pei
Published: September 2022

Building a world-class university with Chinese characteristics is the goal vision and action mission of the construction of “double first-class” in the new era. The rational and conscious cultural choice is the strategic key for Chinese universities to highlight “Chinese characteristics” and lead “world first-class”. However, due to the worldwide invasion of western culture, China's university construction has encountered practical difficulties such as obvious cultural dependence under the habit of takingism, rampant cultural hegemony in the capital operation environment, and difficult cultural construction in the game between China and the West. Based on the construction of “double first-class” in the new era, it is necessary to establish self-confidence in action in the cultural choices of reference and transcendence, lead social development in the cultural cultivation of criticism and reflection, and highlight Chinese characteristics in the cultural governance of integrity and innovation.
Construct the competency characteristic model and empirical research of basketball professional teachers based on the perspective of "curriculum ideological and political affairs"
Authors: Zhang Siyu
Published: September 2022

Improving the ideological and political ability of basketball teachers is a key topic of China's higher education reform.The potential of ideological and political competence of college basketball teachers requires the establishment of certain evaluation and guidance mechanism to standardize.Relevant basketball professional universities teachers and experts behavior event interview and design questionnaire survey, establish the influence of college basketball teachers competency characteristic index, using spss exploratory factor analysis to confirm the factor, using AMOS software of factor and its correlation between validation analysis, explore the model construction level.The results show that college basketball professional teachers course education ability competence characteristic model by four dimensions, 18 features, respectively are professional skills dimension contains scientific research ability, guide students, coordination, learning and promotion, competition and development of five characteristic indicators, knowledge ability dimension contains the teaching concept, insight, prestige,Organize five characteristic indicators of ideological and political courses of professional education and innovation. Personal charm characteristics include five characteristic indicators of teaching plan formulation, emotional incentive, communication, achievement motivation and emotional control, and three characteristic indicators of professional content courses: ideological and political organization, on-site organization and problem solving.Through exploratory factor analysis and verification factor analysis, the four-dimensional model has a high level of fit and model verification level, which meets the requirements of this research, and also constructs the work performance evaluation system of university basketball teachers to provide an important value basis.
Investigation on non-intelligence factors in mathematics learning of grade seven students
Authors: Lu Jie , Wu Jianhua
Published: September 2022

Some scholars point out that the growth of students is mainly influenced by intelligence factors and non-intelligence factors, and non-intelligence factors are closely related to intelligence factors. Through the questionnaire survey, the non-intellectual factors of the students' interest, motivation and attitude in mathematics learning were investigated. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of non-intellectual factors between the low achievers, the high achievers and the potential students. The non-intellectual factors of the high achievers were better than the low achievers. Based on the above research results, specific suggestions and measures are put forward to provide reference for mathematics teaching in primary and secondary schools.
An Online Survey on the Teaching Mode of Ideological and Political Theory Course in a University
Authors: Guo Jia , Zen Yuanyuan , Yu Ceen , Xiong Changcheng , Yang Hui , Zhang Feng , Xie Wenhao
Published: September 2022

An Online questionnaire survey was conducted on ideological and political theory courses in a university, aiming at clarifying the development advantages of online ideological and political theory courses in teaching mode and exploring the development problems they face, thus providing relevant coping strategies for the reference of subject education reform.
An in-depth study on the integration of mathematics teaching into ideological and political education in colleges and universities
Authors: Li Hongtian
Published: September 2022

In the development of modern education innovation, mathematics teaching, as a basic course for colleges and universities to cultivate professional talents, has a positive impact on the cultivation of students' thinking ability and comprehensive quality, so it is the key and difficult point of practical education construction and curriculum innovation. In the new educational environment, according to the current situation and main problems of college mathematics curriculum construction, the comprehensive infiltration of ideological and political education elements can promote the accurate transmission of mathematical knowledge. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the current situation of mathematics teaching in modern colleges and universities, this paper makes clear the feasibility of integrating ideological and political education elements, and discusses how to integrate ideological and political education elements in mathematics teaching in colleges and universities, so as to provide effective basis for the guidance of modern education.
The Reform and Practice of Level-based English Teaching Based on POA
Authors: Sun Feiran
Published: September 2022

The level-based English teaching has always been a hot issue in the teaching reform. Based on the practice and reform of level-based English teaching in Xi’an Fanyi University, this paper discusses the teaching model which is in line with the students’ actual situation, and takes the theory of POA as a guide. At the same time, it puts forward the strategies to solve the potential problems in order to further optimize the teaching model, meet the demands of students at different levels and improve the quality of college English teaching.
Research on the Prevention of Mental Illness of College Students by Health Education under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Wen Zhaoqi , Wan Qiang
Published: September 2022

With the arrival of the big data era, the public's way of life and thinking habits have undergone great changes, but also brought new opportunities and challenges to society. At the same time, college students are influenced by work, life, emotions and so on. These combined factors cause an increasing number of college students to have different degrees of psychological problems. The traditional health education of college students is mainly carried out according to the teacher's personal experience. This method is not timely and targeted, which leads to the mental health problems of college students that can not be effectively solved. This paper, combined with the characteristics of the background of the big data era, after analyzing and integrating the data obtained by WeChat , QQ , Microblog and other social platforms, uses the FCM algorithm to cluster the data, analyze and evaluate the the psychological status of students in time, predict the psychological problems of college students, and test through systematic music prevention method on the basis of clustering results. According to this process, when students have psychological problems, they can intervene as soon as possible, protect students' mental health, prevent the occurrence of psychological problems in advance, and promote students' physical and mental health. The health education proposed in this paper plays a very important role in the prevention of mental illness of college students under the background of big data. Through investigation, it is found that this educational method has an obvious effect on the majority of college students.
Research on the Value Choice of College Students Cultivating the Spirit of the Red Boat——Take Jiaxing University as an example
Authors: Zhai Xijuan
Published: September 2022

The research group selected Jiaxing College, a university next to the Red Boat, to carry out a questionnaire survey on "The Impact of the Red Boat Spirit on the Value Choice of College Students", and used the method of individual interviews to conduct empirical research. This paper sorts out the relevant historical materials of the Red Boat Spirit cultivating college students in Jiaxing College from 2005 to 2020, summarizes the main paths and main methods (“moisturizing” and “immersion” cultivation methods) of the Red Boat Spirit cultivating college students’ value choices, and clarifying the red boat spirit. The boat spirit cultivates college students' value choices and enhances the timeliness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. The status of young college students in the era makes this topic more realistic, inheriting and promoting the spirit of the Red Boat while deeply digging the value of the spirit of the Red Boat.
A Preliminary Research on Monetary Reward as Extrinsic Motivation in Long Term Task-based Learning
Authors: Zhu Wen , Liu Houqing
Published: September 2022

Scholars have long noticed and analyzed the function of extrinsic motivation in learning. Findings were fruitful concerning this topic in and out of China in the past 20 years. Yet not much findings have been found about research on the function of monetary reward in a long-term learning activity with mass participation. This thesis is based on an interview about the role of monetary reward as a kind extrinsic motivation in a long-term English vocabulary competition carried out on an application in which attractive monetary reward is awarded to the high-achievers. It is found that sustained and stable monetary reward could strengthen the initiative of students in the long-term learning activity, but when the monetary reward becomes over attractive, it may bring about negative changes to the learners. The students may choose those learning contents which may bring them better monetary reward rather than contents which are conducive to their academic achievement, and they may reduce the study time of other courses and other activities in the same course, which leads to imbalanced academic development. It is suggested that the teachers should give sustained guidance in the whole activity and attach more importance to spiritual awards rather than depending on monetary reward alone. It is also suggested that teachers should be cautious when changing the rules and tasks and make sure the new rules or tasks are fair so as not to hurt the initiative of students.
Opportunities, challenges, and Countermeasures of family education in the Internet Era
Authors: Li Yanjing
Published: September 2022

Family education plays an important role in children’s growth and development. With the develop internet, It has brought many impacts on family education. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges faced by family education in the Internet era. Based on the analysis results, it puts forward suggestions that parents should update their ideas , schools should strengthen the coordination with families, and improve the social support system, to promote the benign development of family education in the Internet Era.
The Effects of Job Insecurity on Employee Voice Behavior
Authors: Feng Xingyu
Published: September 2022

In this study, we examined the curvilinear relationship between employees insecurity and voice behavior. Meanwhile, we investigated the meditated influence of organization-based self-esteem and felt obligation for constructive change. Results totally supported this framework. Specifically, they include: (1) quantitative job insecurity was associated with promotive voice and prohibitive voice in the inverted U-shaped relationship; (2) qualitative job insecurity was negatively correlated with promotive voice and prohibitive voice; (3) the organization-based self-esteem and the felt obligation for constructive change played a mediated role in the relation of job insecurity and employee voice behavior. Implication and limitations, as well as future directions were discussed by the end.
Advantage and Problem of Online Self-evaluation of Medical Students' Ideological and Political Courses
Authors: Wang Guohong , Wang Kenan
Published: September 2022

In the process of online education and teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses for medical students, carrying out self-evaluation is a beneficial attempt to fully mobilize and give full play to medical students' learning enthusiasm and initiative,and cultivate their subject consciousness, subject ability and subject personality. This paper comprehensively expounds the unique advantages and difficulties of online self-evaluation of Ideological and Political Theory Courses for medical students from two aspects, in view of the advantages, the majority of  teachers of Ideological and Political Theory Courses and their related personnel should make full use of the advantages of online self-evaluation, constantly improve the education and teaching effect of Ideological and Political Theory Courses, and cultivate qualified medical and health talents needed by the motherland; At the same time, it is necessary to conduct in-depth and detailed analysis and research on the existing problems, difficulties and challenges, seek the causes of these problems and difficulties, and provide favorable conditions for further putting forward countermeasures to completely solve these problems,then promote the practice and application of self-evaluation methods in the online teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses for medical students in general.
Exploration and Practice of Professional Degree Postgraduate Training Mode in Industry Colleges and Universities
Authors: Jia Huiqin
Published: September 2022

by analyzing the problems existing in the cultivation of general professional degree postgraduates in Colleges and universities with industry characteristics, and implementing the curriculum system reconstruction project, collaborative education condition construction project and education quality evaluation mechanism. This paper constructs the training mode of excellent engineers for general professional degree postgraduates in Colleges and universities in the industry. Taking the training of graduate students majoring in "electronic information" of Xi'an Shiyou University as an example, the practical effect is verified: the talent training objectives of the students have reached the orientation of the school and industry, and the practical innovation ability of graduate students majoring in electronic information has been improved; Graduates have been recognized and praised by enterprises. Under the guidance of values, the number of graduate students employed in the petroleum industry and western China has increased year by year.
Research on the community marketing model of digital agricultural products in China under the global new crown epidemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Ma Xingzhi , Jia Wenfei
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of China's digital economy and a new generation of information technology, coupled with the steady promotion of China's Belt and Road and the dual strategy of rural revitalization, has brought new opportunities and development to China's agricultural and rural economy. Especially in recent years, the emergence of innovative digital e-commerce models has brought new challenges to today's agricultural e-commerce, and people are constantly exploring digital business models that meet the requirements of the times and market trends. Based on this, by elaborating the definition of community marketing, analyzing the development trend and advantages of the current digital community marketing model, and putting forward some suggestions to optimize the current digital agricultural products community marketing model outlook, aiming to promote the development of rural revitalization in the new era of China with certain socio-economic significance.
Research On College Students’ Cultural Confidence Education In The New Era
Authors: Xiu Anteng
Published: September 2022

Cultural confidence means a person believes in his own national culture and it is the spiritual pillar for a person's all-round development. The cultural confidence education is necessary for college students in the new era. This paper reached on the importance of college students' cultural confidence education, and puts forward three problems in college students' cultural confidence education in the new era: the lack of systematic specialty in cultural confidence education content, the lack of diversity and novelty in cultural confidence education  forms, and the lack of concerted support in cultural confidence education. This paper provides the solution to the problems in cultural confidence education.
The Artistic Characteristics of Carving and Decoration of Shanshan Guild Hall
Authors: Wang Xinghan , Zhou Na
Published: September 2022

With the acceleration of urban modernization in China, many historical and cultural relics are facing new challenges. The protection of ancient architecture and culture has become a very important issue in the current urban construction process. The symposium on the research project of the Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Protection Regulations in 2022 was held in Liaocheng. As an important part of the canal culture, the Shanshan Guild Hall is an indispensable key link in the inheritance of the Grand Canal culture. The artistic style, many carving techniques and cultural connotations expressed by it have important historical, cultural and artistic research valued for us. Taking the traditional carving of the Shanshan Guild Hall as the starting point, this paper digs deep into the rich connotation brought by the culture of the Grand Canal from the aspects of carving type, decorative style and theme content, discusses the characteristics of traditional architectural decorative art, and inherits and develops it.
Research on science and technology policy theme clustering based on root theory
Authors: Ma Yinuo
Published: September 2022

Taking 34 science and technology policy documents issued by Hubei Provincial Government in 2013-2020 as analysis samples, the qualitative research method was used to analyze the theme clustering of science and technology policies. Then, the science and technology policy system was sorted out based on the policy text, and the theme clustering model of science and technology policy was obtained.It is concluded that science and technology policies can be understood from function dimension and effect dimension, function dimension mainly reflects the function of science and technology policies, and effect dimension mainly reflects the supply, demand and environmental effect of science and technology policies.
Movies in the Metaverse Perspective
Authors: Ma Jun
Published: September 2022

The year 2021 is the year of metaverse. Ever since mankind moved towards the digital information age, people have been living, playing and working in the digital world. More than twenty years have passed since the movies "The Matrix" and "Avatar" unknowingly. Watching these two movies again today, there is no lack of seeing the metaverse, and the world envisioned by the metaverse can find traces in the movies. In addition to the human and mechanical, real world and virtual reality that the movies themselves are about, the metaverse movies to a certain extent give the meta-universe a figurative and deeper meaning.
The Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the National Governance Level--Evidence from the Countries along the Belt and Road
Authors: Zhu Wen , Fu Yuanxian
Published: September 2022

The Belt and Road Initiative is the Chinese approach to improving global governance. Based on country-level panel data, the paper analyzes the promoting effect of the Belt and Road Initiative on the governance of countries along the route by using difference in difference method. First, our study finds that the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative has significantly improved the governance level of the countries along the route, and this finding remains robust after a series of tests. Second, the mechanism study finds that the Belt and Road Initiative improves governance in Belt and Road countries by influencing Chinese outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and Internet penetration in the countries along the route. Finally, the moderating effect suggests that the Belt and Road Initiative has a more significant impact on governance in countries that are closer to China and receive more official development assistance. Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that the governance promotion effect of the policy is more pronounced for countries with lower levels of economic development, population density, merchandise trade, and FDI.
Effects of different tobacco materials on the release characteristics of aroma components
Authors: Zhu Wen , Yan Qunshan , Ni Jiazhi , Peng Rui , Gao Song , Tang Xiangbin , Wei Shuoguo , Liu Liangcai , Wei Pei , Xiong Zhe , Wang Yi , Tong Yuxing
Published: September 2022

In order to reveal the release characteristics of different tobacco materials, the characteristics of tobacco materials and the release characteristics of smoke were analyzed. This paper studied 17 kinds of tobacco materials, the thermogravimetric analyzer was used to study the thermogravimetric characteristics of the tobacco materials, meanwhile the gas chromatography was used to analysis original aroma composition characteristics of the raw tobacco material, the smoke released from the pyrolysis of tobacco in a fixed bed reactor was also studied. The results showed: ① The elemental composition of different kinds of tobacco materials was similar, but there were significant differences in the volatile content (aroma components), among which the aroma components of tobacco stem were the highest. ②Different categories of tobacco raw materials have different properties of the aroma components. Among them, the nicotine content of roasted tobacco was higher, spice tobacco and tobacco stems mainly contain acid and ketone aroma components. However, burley tobacco and cigar tobacco are distinguished from other types of tobacco by the presence of aromatic substances such as new phytodiene.③ Through the analysis of thermal release characteristics of aroma components of different tobacco raw materials, it was found that the yield of aroma components was positively correlated with the volatile content of tobacco materials. The results of this study clarified the effects of different tobacco raw materials on the release characteristics of aroma components and provided theoretical guidance for the subsequent compound utilization of tobacco.
Study on the application of graphene in cement matrix composites
Authors: Zhu Wen , Qin Liting
Published: September 2022

In the rapid development of information technology, communication electronic equipment as one of the indispensable tools for people's life and work, although the transformation of the traditional communication technology mode, but also produced a lot of electromagnetic wave pollution. From the perspective of the normal living and working environment of human beings, mass electromagnetic wave pollution will not only cause harm to human life and health, but also threaten the application quality of electronic equipment and data information. In this paper, on the basis of understanding the structural characteristics and application status of graphene, the cement based composites were experimentally analyzed by using graphene oxide (GO), nano-Fe3O4 and reduced graphene-Fe3O4 hybrid material (RGO-Fe3O4), and the effects of the types and output of nanomaterials on the electromagnetic shielding performance and hydration process composition were mainly discussed. The final experimental results show that when the doping amount of RGO-Fe3O4 reaches 0.05%, the electromagnetic shielding efficiency of cement pattern can reach the highest. Among them, GO acts as a template for cement hydration process, and the early hydration has the most significant effect.
Research progress of miRNA in different depression model samples
Authors: Zhu Wen , Zhang Xinyi
Published: September 2022

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by prolonged depressed mood, lack of interest and pleasure, and low self-assessment. The miRNAs, as single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules that can participate in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, regulate physiological processes by degrading mRNAs or inhibiting the translation of their target genes to achieve gene silencing. Numerous studies have revealed an in-depth understanding of depression-related miRNA changes and the role they play in the pathogenesis of depression, and miRNAs have received widespread attention as therapeutic targets. This review summarizes the expression of miRNAs in different depression samples (patients, rats, and mice) and the corresponding regulatory pathways. The analysis revealed the existence of miRNAs with consistent expression trends in different samples, and the discovery of these miRNAs provides new insights into their use as therapeutic targets in depression.
Calibration Method of Normal Critical Damping Ratio in Particle Discrete Element Rock Model
Authors: Zhu Wen , Zhang Zehua
Published: September 2022

The calibration of dynamic mesoscopic parameters such as the normal critical damping ratio will directly affect the simulation results when wave velocity dynamic analysis is carried out on the particle discrete element rock model. This paper presents a fast calibration method for the normal critical damping ratio in the particle discrete element model. Firstly, the relationship between the normal critical damping ratio and the model energy attenuation rate is quantitatively analyzed based on the fundamental theory of discrete particle elements and energy conservation law. Then, based on the rock model with determined macroscopic mechanical parameters, the elastic longitudinal wave test is carried out to study the influence of the model energy attenuation rate with a normal critical damping ratio. The theoretical formula is modified according to the numerical results. Finally, the calibration formula of the normal critical damping ratio in the discrete particle element model is given. It is a new method to calibrate the normal critical damping ratio of the discrete particle model quickly and conveniently by using the theory of discrete particle elements and energy. It can provide a reference for constructing an accurate particle discrete element rock model.