bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Vegetation of Waru-Waru Forest Region, Sempu Island Nature Reserve
Authors: Ariyanti Esti Endah , Mudiana Deden
Published: February 2022

Waru-waru Forest Region is a designation for one of the areas to the northern part of the Sempu Island Nature Reserve (CAPS), which is an easy area to get to by boat because of its sloping beaches. The name of this region refers to many waru trees (Hibiscus tiliaceaus) that found growing around the beach area. In general, the CAPS forest condition is still quite good, including in the Waru-waru Forest Region. Only a few meters from the shoreline, natural vegetation conditions can be found. This study aims to determine the composition of plant vegetation in the Waru-waru Forest Region (CAPS). As many as 33 species of trees were recorded in this study, with individual tree density of 162.5 trees / ha. The results of vegetation analysis carried out showed that the tree vegetation in the region was dominated by species: Pterospermum javanicum, Syzygium syzygioides, and Excoecaria agallocha. At the pole level the dominant species are Drypetes longifolia, Canarium sp. and Pterospermum diversifolium. Orophea hexandra, Drypetes longifolia, Cyathocalyx sumatranus, Mallotus moritzianus, Pterospermum javanicum, and Buchanania sp. are species of tree regeneration that dominate at the sapling level. Tree seedlings are dominated by Mallotus moritzianus and Pterospermum javanicum. Keywords: Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Waru-Waru Forest Region, vegetation
Biomass Estimation Model in Revegetation Area of Nickel Post-Mining
Authors: Witno Witno , Puspaningsih Nining , Kuncahyo Budi
Published: February 2022

Deforestation and forest degradation are one of the most crucial issues in the forestry sector. The impact of deforestation and forest degradation due to the opening of forest areas for mining activities that causes damage to sustainable forest ecology. This condition requires companies as miners to carry out revegetation activities in post-mining areas to restore forest existence. PT. Vale of Indonesia (PTVI) is a nickel mining company located in Sorowako, South Sulawesi Province, which has carried out revegetation activities and is considered quite successful. This assessment has not included biomass as an indicator of forest productivity. Biomass is one of the determinants of forest productivity in post-mining areas needs to be further investigated to maximized revegation management. The objective of this study was to measure and construct a model for estimating biomass in the revegetation of the post-mining area in PTVI. The results of this study obtained a regression model of the rank as a biomass estimator in the revegetation of the post-mining area in PTVI. The form of the selected model equation is Y= 2,59505E-13 X1 2,489  X2 3,645. The independent variable is X1 = DVI (vegetation index) and X2 = C% (percentage of canopy). The regression model chosen has a determination coefficient of 70,60% and a standard deviation of -0,33528. Keywords: biomass, post-mining, regression model, revegetation
EVALUATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS SUBJECTED TO INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Prado Vanildo , Buttros Daniel , Paula Luciana Buttros de , Almeida Filho Benedito de Sousa , Vespoli Heloisa Maria de Luca , Pessoa Carla Kamya , Pessoa Eduardo , Nahás Eliana Aguiar Petri
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity, and abdominal obesity during the first year after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: This prospective observational study included women with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer. Women aged ≥40 years, with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer, were included. The clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical analyses were performed. Women with three or more diagnostic criteria were considered with MetS as follows: waist circumference (WC) > 88 cm; triglycerides (TG) ≥150 mg/dL; high-density lipoprotein 30 kg/m2 and abdominal obesity with WC >88cm. The measurements were carried out in three moments: first medical assessment (T0m), six months (T6m), and 12 months later (T12m). All patients underwent the interdisciplinary assessment (i.e., nutritional and psychological) at T0m. For statistical analysis, the ANOVA with repeated measures and the chi-square test of trend were used. Results: A total of 72 women with breast cancer were included, with a mean age of 58.4±10.7 years. In the assessment of MetS, BMI, and WC, no difference was observed in the occurrence between the three moments. When comparing the individual metabolic syndrome criteria between the three moments, there was only a statistical difference in the TG and glycemia criteria. The analysis of blood glucose showed a decrease in mean values, with a value of 106.6 mg/dL-T0m, 100.46 mg/dL-T6m, and 98.96 mg/dL-T12m (p=0.004). Regarding TG, an increase in mean values was observed, with a value of 121 mg/dL-T0m, 139.4 mg/dL-T6m, and 148.46 mg/dL-T12m (p=0.003). No cancer treatment showed an impact on the measured criteria. Conclusion: The interdisciplinary approach on the breast cancer survivors demonstrated a positive impact on the control of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and abdominal obesity on the first year of follow-up. Additionally, glycemic indices showed a significant decrease, but an increase in TG values was observed.
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC APPROACH TO SCIENTIFIC CHANGES INVOLVED IN AXILLARY WEB SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Carmo Karla Ferreira do , Lemos Nayara Alves de Freitas , Freitas-Junior Ruffo , Faria Suzana Fonseca Coelho e , Aidar Osvaldo de Alcântara Braga , Cardoso Débora Sara de Almeida , Araújo Mosiah , Botti Juliana
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to discuss the physiotherapeutic approach to around the scar tissue release in a patient with axillary web syndrome (AWS). Methods: A case report was conducted at the Mastology Program Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas/CORA (Advanced Center in Breast Diagnosis) at the Federal University of Goias. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of CEP-HC/UFG (opinion Nº 4,217,374), and the participant signed an informed consent form. Case description: A 71-year-old patient was included in the 5th postoperative (PO) period with modified radical mastectomy and left axillary lymphadenectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. She was referred to the physiotherapy service due to edema, pain, and associated to around the scar retraction. The restriction of movement of the homolateral limb was diagnosed with AWS. The approach included manual therapy through tissue mobilization, combined with lymphatic drainage and the use of functional bandages in the surgical plastron and cord region. Result: After three sessions, there was an improvement in edema and to around the scar retraction, gain in amplitude, and reduction in pain, regardless of the presence of a single fibrous cord. Conclusion: Tissue release through techniques aimed at myofascial mobilization, associated with complementary therapies, improved the malleability of the tissue, organized the deposition of collagen fibers, and lubricated the connective tissue, preventing and treating fibrosis, the factors involved in the etiology of SARS. This physiotherapeutic approach in the immediate PO proved to be beneficial in limiting dysfunction and optimizing recovery. More research is needed to understand the clinical aspect and possibilities of interventions related to AWS.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED IMAGING (DWI) PARAMETERS AND ADC MAP FOR BREAST INJURY STUDY
Authors: Oliveira Ilse Franco de , Diniz Camila Leal , Sousa Rosemar Macedo , Ruiz Cristina Pinto Naldi , Almeida Paulinelly Messias de , Freitas-Junior Ruffo de
Published: February 2022

Objective: To optimize the parameters of effectiveness of the use of the diffusion sequence in magnetic resonance imaging examinations of the breast. Methodology: Prospective study of qualitative analysis of the DWI sequence, performed with three volunteers (A, B, and C) in 1.5 T magnetic resonance equipment (X, Y, and Z), with bilateral synergy coil containing four channels each, dedicated to the study of the breasts for further analysis of the signal intensity parameters of the broadcasting sequence. Results: In the B equipment Y test, there was a cut of the nipple region of the left breast, requiring adaptation of the FOV for homogeneity of the field, allowing for better image quality and reduction of artifacts. The images from test A equipment X showed loss of signal, requiring adjustments to the matrix resolution, with a corresponding reduction in the echo time (TE) and an increase in the number of acquisitions (NEX) to optimize the signal-tonoise ratio (SNR). The choice of four-channel synergy coils in the three tests favored the greater intensity and uniformity of the magnetic field, and due to the fact that it is dedicated to the breasts bilaterally, it was possible to acquire simultaneous images, reducing the examination time. In the images acquired in the axial plane, changes were made to the phase coding, defined from left to right, to decrease cardiac and respiratory movements. Conclusion: After analyzing the DWI images and their respective ADC maps, there was a need to build a Decision Matrix to guide the standardization of b values to avoid the influence of the perfusion phenomenon and consequently a false representation of the tissues in the ADC map.
Theories of Attitude: Implications for Head Teachers
Authors: Rind Zainulabdin
Published: February 2022

The basic assumption of the consistencies theories is that there must be consistency between attitude and behaviours. On another side, the functional theories explain that changing attitudes requires understanding the motivations or their function to individuals. The functional attitude theories also provide an explanation of why attitudes change. The social judgment theory of attitude change is based on the study of research literature and by practice. It shows the importance of people's previous attitudes. Most of the other approaches are just mild with the previous attitudes.
Effect of cold fog disinfection on Escherichia coli affecting commercial egg layer flocks
Authors: HA Kaoud  , MM Khalil  , M Abdelhamed
Published: February 2022

On a field level among poultry flocks a study was conducted to estimate the efficacy of the most common disinfectants against E. coli (APEC isolates) was determined. The selected disinfectants were; Formalin, Phenol, QAC, Halamid, Virkon" S and Micro Sept M against E. coli isolates of commercial egg- layer flocks in Egyptian farms. The recovered results showed that: (1) the incidence of E. coli in the observed commercial egg-layer flocks; the isolation of E. coli (APEC of rfbO157 gene ) from 4 commercial egg-layer flocks (26.7 %) out of 15 flocks, the mortalities rates at the end of 78 weeks of age was 20% and also, the current egg-production, average egg weight, hen housed day, hen housed egg and percent peak of egg-production were: 69.2%,58.3 gm, 70%,326,78% and 69%,respectivel. (2) Formalin, Micro Sept M and Virkon'S treatment demonstrated a significant reduction in E. coli populations especially by cold fogging method.
Morphological study of modern phytolith assemblages in guinea Sahara region of Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Musa Gasma  , Isiyaku Alhaji Musa  , HabibuAminu  , Hamidu Muhammed Askira  , Saminu Hamisu Aliyu  , Jimeshio Joseph Gberindyer
Published: February 2022

Morphological study of phytolith was carried out from 11 plant species in 10 different plant families in Nigeria.Fresh plant leaves were randomly collected each from family which consists of leaves from 11 species for phytolith analysis. Schulze’s solution was the standard method used to extract phytolith from the sample. The extracted samples were examined with Olympus Bx41 microscope. Phytolith results revealed a wide range of phytolith morphotypes with considerable degree of variability. However, 9 species were reported to have cuneiform bulliform phytolith shape, 1 bilobate phytolith shape and 1 reported globular echinate phytolith shape. Psilate and verrucate surface texture was observed from the study. These results of phytolith analysis could serves as baseline data that represent the modern vegetation assemblage of the study area for future paleoenvironmental study and environmental reconstruction.
PERENCANAAN PROYEK PEMBUATAN HYDRANT HOUSE MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERT-TYPE SYSTEM PADA DEPARTEMEN SIPIL PT XYZ
Authors: Fakhruddin Muhammad Harits , Ismiyah Elly , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: February 2022

Proyek Hydrant House adalah jenis proyek konstruksi yang membuat area tanki tandon air bawah tanah, beserta instalasi pompa utamanya. Proyek Hydrant House tersebut akan dikerjakan oleh tim internal perusahaan, yaitu Departemen Sipil PT XYZ. Terkait lama pengerjaan proyek Hydrant House, pihak manajemen memberi target selama kurang lebih 3 bulan. Namun, lama waktu tersebut dapat ditinjau ulang dengan catatan Departemen Sipil PT XYZ dapat  melampirkan rincian perhitungan schedule dari proyek tersebut. Sejauh ini Departemen Sipil PT XYZ dalam merencanakan proyek hanya berdasarkan metode scheduling sederhana dan pengalaman saja. Perlu dilakukan perencanaan yang lebih sistematis dan terukur agar dapat mencegah terjadinya permasalahan di kemudian hari. Jadi, dalam melakukan penelitian terkait perencanaan proyek, penulis akan menggunakan metode PERT-Type System. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan, yaitu : terdapat tiga level (proyek, tugas, sub-tugas) dari proyek Hydrant House dan dari tiga level tersebut terdiri dari 34 sub-tugas. Terkait lama proyek dapat terselesaikan adalah selama 120 hari, dengan probabilitas keberhasilan sebesar 12%. Oleh karena itu, penulis memberi opsi peluang keberhasilan terselesainya proyek sebesar 95% adalah selama 139.23 hari atau 140 hari. Jadi, agar dapat tercapai penyelesaian proyek, maka proyek paling tidak harus dikerjakan selama 140 hari. Karena probabilitas penyelesaian 140 hari lebih besar (95%),  jika dibandingkan dengan probabilitas penyelesaian 120 hari (12%). Kemudian diketahui lintasan kritis pada proyek Hydrant House adalah yang dilalui oleh alur 1-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-23-24-25-26-27-29-30-31
1 Introduction
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

1.1 Scholarship. – 1.2. History. – 1.3. Methodology. – 1.4. Definition.
2 Philology
The Editions of Festus
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

2.1. Introduction. – 2.2. Fulvio Orsini and the Codex Farnesianus. – 2.3. Editorial
Evolution of Orsini’s Text. – 2.4. The Literary Fortune of Orsini’s Festus. – 2.5. The Last
Renaissance Editions of Festus. – 2.6. Conclusion. – Appendix 1. – Appendix 2.
3 Iconology
Imagining Lucina
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

1. Introduction. – 2. Lucina and the Key. – 3. Lucina and the Open
Hand. – 4. Janus and Lucina. – 5. Conclusions.
5 Epigraphy
Nomenclature of the Fasti Consulares
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

1.Introduction. – 2. Fasti before the Fasti. – 3. Fasti and Names. – 4. Shaping
the Fasti. – 5. Conclusions.
7 Conviviality
Ancient Banqueting
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

First Developments. – 2 A General Paradigm. – 3 Banqueting and the Sacred
Scriptures. – 4 Stucki’s Antiquitates Conviviales. – 5 Literary Fortune. – 6 Conclusions.
Метод ретроспективного аналізу розвитку ситуації в нечітких когнітивних моделях
Authors: Адаменко А.А.
Published: February 2022

Запропоновано підхід щодо проведення ретроспективного аналізу розвитку слабко структурованої ситуації з використанням її нечіткої когнітивної моделі. Підхід базується на перетворенні причинно-наслідної когнітивної карти в мережу логічних зв'язків між концептами типу “частка-ціле”, формалізації станів концептів та логічних зв'язків між ними методами логіки антонімів. Доведені теорема, аналітичні вирази для зворотних функцій та сформовані задачі ретроспективного аналізу розвитку ситуації за умови незалежності концептів та наявності між ними кон'юнктивних чи диз'юнктивних зв'язків будь-якої складності.
Аналіз методів синхронізації еталонних частотно-часових сигналів військовим користувачам
Authors: Шкурупій C.C. , Пилипенко В.М. , Клімішен О.О. , Кожушко М.І. , Атаманенко І.О.
Published: February 2022

В статті розглядаються основи побудови, зберігання, відтворення, синхронізації та передачі  розміру одиниці часу та частоти для військових користувачів. Порівнюються методи синхронізації сигналів статичних та динамічних стандартів за основними джерелами похибок, видами синхросигналів, алгоритмами порівняння, апаратурною реалізацією. Високі темпи вдосконалення еталонів часу і частоти, їх відносна нестабільність визначає актуальність підвищення точності опорних генераторів та удосконалення методів синхронізації. Аналізуються параметри нестабільності фази сигналу синхронізації від автономних стандартів частоти та глобальних навігаційних супутникових систем. Обґрунтовується вибір методу двосторонньої передачі сигналів часу та частоти як найбільш прецизійного.
Breves reflexiones sobre la cuestión de los adultos mayores
Authors: Ricci Ricardo T.
Published: February 2022

La cuestión de los adultos mayores es un tema al que no se puede dar por cerradoni concluido, por el contrario, la discusión está siempre abierta. La intención de este texto escolaborar aportando tres ítems que considero de valor: 1) Se trata de un campo caracterizadopor la heterogeneidad y la complejidad. 2) Es menester valorar atentamente la biografía de laspersonas mayores. 3) Es imprescindible que los Adultos Mayores, dependiendo de suscondiciones, se ocupen de tareas de responsabilidad.
Aplicación de tecnologías de la información geográfica para el análisis del escurrimiento superficial en una subcuenca urbana de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Neuman Karina Raquel , Zapperi Paula , Santecchia Guillermina , Span Juan , Bongiovanni Ariel
Published: February 2022

Parte del ejido urbano de Bahía Blanca se extiende sobre la llanura aluvial del arroyo Napostá Grande, curso de agua que nace en el sistema serrano de Ventania, suroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires. En este tramo inferior las intervenciones urbanísticas y las obras viales contribuyeron con la formación de subcuencas y cambios en la red de drenaje. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el escurrimiento superficial en una subcuenca urbana donde la infraestructura vial se extiende de forma paralela al arroyo Napostá Grande. El análisis se focaliza sobre un tramo del Camino de La Carrindanga, avenida que estructura la circulación vehicular en el sector norte de la ciudad. Para ello se generó un MDT (Modelo Digital de Terreno) de la subcuenca cuya precisión fue mejorada con relevamientos con VANT (Vehículo Aéreo No Tripulado) y mediciones en campo con equipos GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). Se reconocieron zonas de inundabilidad asociadas con las microdepresiones del terreno. El análisis de los perfiles mostró que el nuevo perfilado de la cuneta sumado al mantenimiento del sector reduciría los inconvenientes de anegamiento a corto plazo al facilitar el escurrimiento hacia las vías de desagüe. Sin embargo, en la zona baja, la diferencia de nivel inferior a 1 m entre el fondo de desagüe y el curso de agua y la presencia de construcciones provocan el redireccionamiento del drenaje y la pérdida de conexión directa con el cauce principal. Esto se traduce en el anegamiento del sector durante días luego de lluvias intensas.
Análisis de la dinámica de las coberturas de la tierra en el este chaqueño entre 2015 y 2019
Authors: Molo Cecilia X. , Cardozo Osvaldo Daniel
Published: February 2022

Los cambios en el uso y cobertura de la tierra son un proceso dinámico y complejo que vincula la acción recíproca entre los sistemas naturales y antrópicos de un territorio. Para cualquier intento de planificación territorial, es necesario medir espacial y temporalmente las modificaciones. En este sentido, la cartografía de cobertura de la tierra basadas en técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes satelitales, permite generar resultados estadístico-cartográficos que ayudan a comprender mejor los cambios, y su impacto en el ambiente. Gran parte del este chaqueño es un sitio Ramsar, con una amplia diversidad biológica y de ambientes que le imprimen un carácter único, pero también una gran fragilidad ante cambios que alteren su equilibrio. La cartografía de cambios es un insumo fundamental para gobiernos, instituciones, e investigadores relacionados al cambio climático, la conservación y el aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos naturales. El insumo principal de información fueron datos ráster, ofrecidos por el Copernicus Global Land Service con resolución espacial de 100 m en los años 2015 y 2019. Para el procesamiento se empleó un software GIS de propósito general, mientras que el análisis de los cambios se efectuó con un módulo específico denominado Land Change Modeler. Con el objeto de visualizar la distribución espacial de los procesos de cambios y permanencias, se cartografiaron las transiciones sistemáticas en términos de pérdidas y de ganancias. En este proceso se observa que la mayor ganancia fue para humedal (50.000 ha), mientras que las mayores pérdidas fueron en herbáceas y bosque con 28.000 y 22.000 ha respectivamente.
Antes do Amor Queimar Escarlate
Authors: Zavarelli Lucas
Published: February 2022

Ele era apenas mais um garoto no último ano do ensino médio procurando entender o propósito de sua vida. Em uma manhã quente de verão, antes da primeira aula do dia, tudo iria mudar para sempre. Um despretensioso olhar em sua direção fez com que o seu coração batesse mais rápido do que nunca, tudo ganhasse um novo sentido, e ele encontrasse, em um simples diário, o confidente que precisava para compartilhar seus pensamentos e emoções.
Prospects for the wheat-wheatgrass hybrid domestication and introduction into culture
Authors: Buhayov Vasyl , Buhayov Victor , Veklenko Yuriy , Voronetska Iryna , Chornolata Lyudmyla
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the prospects for the Kernza wheat-wheatgrass hybrid introduction in the rightbank Forest-Steppe to obtain high-quality fodder through comparing its fodder and seed productivity with the medium-sized Hors wheatgrass of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya of NAAS selection. Methods. Field (phenological observations, accounting), laboratory (determination of dry matter content, seeds, elements of their structure and zootechnical analysis), mathematical and statistical. Results. According to the results of the research (2020 and 2021) on the natural background of high soil acidity (pH- 4.7-4.8) peculiarities of growth and development of plants of wheat-wheatgrass hybrid of the first and second year of use were established. In particular, more intensive growth of hybrid plants on the 21st day after the beginning of spring regrowth and increase in height after the first and second mowing. It was found that wheatwheatgrass hybrid is more productive in comparison with medium wheatgrass in terms of dry matter yield (1.51 and 1.28 kg/m2 ) and seed yield (102.68 and 78.8 g/m2 ), respectively. It should be noted that the wheatwheatgrass hybrid is characterized by the stability of the above indicators, regardless of weather conditions. The studied species also differed in chemical composition of dry matter, in particular, significantly higher was the content of crude protein in the dry matter of wheat-wheatgrass hybrid – 11.83%, medium wheatgrass – 10.39%. The content of neutral-detergent and acid-detergent fiber in the dry matter of the first wheatwheatgrass hybrid mowing was 51.19 and 33.47%, of the medium wheat – 50.45 and 30.55%. Conclusions. Based on the research, it has been established that wheat-wheatgrass hybrid has significant advantages over medium wheatgrass both in terms of spring regrowth intensity after mowing, plant height, forage and seed productivity, green mass quality indicators, especially in arid conditions, and can be successfully introduced in Ukraine by isolating self-pollinated lines from the studied population according to the set of valuable economic characteristics and creating on their basis a new high-yielding synthetic variety.
Moths in the Biokovo Nature Park, Croatia April 2019
Authors: Spalding Adrian
Published: February 2022

The Biokova Nature Park supports a rich wildlife fauna. Using a LED trap seven sites (ranging from 376 m up to 1068 m above sea level) were surveyed for moths between 14 and 22 April 2019. Eighteen species were recorded from the seven sites. The commonest species recorded was Lycia
graecarius (Staudinger, 1861).
Good Governance on Village Fund Management with The Use of Information Technology as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Taufik Taufeni , Basri Yesi Mutia
Published: February 2022

This study contains testing and analysis of the effect of good governance principles on the management of village funds, as well as the use of information technology as moderation. The population in this study was 197 villages in Indragiri Hilir Regency with a sample of 132 villages. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling based on the village index. The data were analyzed using SPSS. The finding showed all influential hypotheses, namely good governance with the principles of transparency, accountability, and community participation in the management of village funds, and moderated by the use of information technology.
Paris Terrorism Attacks: Interdisciplinary Studies of Insider Trading and Money Laundering on Global Scale
Authors: De Nichilo Stefano , Prahara Rahma Sandhi
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we investigate past research and the development of knowledge and practice in the area of countering money laundering and terrorist financing. Additionally, we draw attention to the gaps in the preventive mechanisms adopted by countries to fight against AML & ATF and to highlight areas for possible future research. There are various avenues to invest and one of those is Stock Market. But the decision of the investor depends on various factors. One of the factors which affects the behavior of investment is Terrorism. The paper focuses on short run and long run association and influence of terrorism on major global stock indices and Gold. We have taken Paris attacks of 2015 as base and ARDL model is used to study the short run and long run impact on the selected stock indices. We find that terrorism has got short run impact on the global indices but there is no long run impact.
Гончаренко О. М. Проблема колабораціонізму на теренах Рейхскомісаріату «Україна» та військової зони окупації в сучасній вітчизняній історіографії: інституційне визначення змісту та форм співпраці, основні тенденції історичних реконструкцій (1991–2019 рр.)
Authors: Мазило Ігор
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes from the standpoint of modern domestic historiography, a scientific publication devoted to the complex problem in the history of the last war which is collaborationism, on the territories of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» and the military zone of occupation. This allows the researcher and just the reader to delve deeper into the understanding of such a complex historical phenomenon that covers many areas of human life on the territories occupied by the German invaders and their allies. This area was quite large and reached about 479, 3 km. sq. The first included such districts as: «Kyiv», «Dnepropetrovsk», «Zhytomyr», «Volyn and Podillya», «Nikolaev», «Tavria». In the military zone were economically developed areas of the then USSR. In the Donbass before the war about 800 mines mined coal. Therefore, the occupation regime in these lands had its own specifics, and therefore the situation and behavior of the civilian population was somewhat different. Therefore, the author considered this scientific problem taking into account this specifics.
Cultura negra, docência e Educação Física escolar: uma revisão integrativa no campo da Educação Física
Authors: Coelho Márcio Cardoso , Araújo Samuel Nascimento de , Rocha Leandro Oliveira , Bossle Fabiano
Published: February 2022

Este artigo se caracteriza como uma revisão integrativa que objetiva compreender como vem ocorrendo e qual o posicionamento das produções acadêmico científicas do campo da Educação Física de estrato Qualis/CAPES de A1 a B2 com relação à cultura negra e suas interfaces com a docência e a Educação Física escolar, foram encontrados 920 artigos em sete periódicos nacionais da área da Educação Física de estrato elevado. Obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 21 artigos. Inferiu-se que artigos com relação direta com as escolas, relatando as experiências didático-pedagógicas, estão contemplados de forma muito escassa nos periódicos de estratos Qualis/CAPES A1-B2 da Educação Física, isso também inclui temáticas relacionadas à cultura negra e à docência.
Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Economies
Authors: Haq Shams ul , Khan Muhammad Sohail Alam , Gul Brekhana
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the economic factors of foreign direct investment in five South Asian economies, including India,Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Data period is ranging from 1996 to 2020. PMG panel ARDL model is used for estimating the coefficients of the investment demand function. I'm, Pesaran and Shin W-test and Levin, Lin, and Chu t-testsare used for finding stationary of the data. Panel Kao residuals co integration technique is applied for detecting the long-run co integration among the variables. This study finds that, first, economic growth, energy consumption, and education are positively contributing towards the inflow of FDI; second, gross capital formation, government debt, inflation, and debt servicing are negatively affecting the inflow of FDI in these economies. Based on the empirical findings, it is recommended that government should play an effective role in improving the economic growth, bringing stability in prices, and investing in the education sector to make the inflow of FDI more attractive. Implementation of effective debt-management policies also stands radical for the inflows of foreign direct investment.
The Attitude of Media Study Students towards Suicide Attacks
Authors: Sultana Irem , Iftikhar Ifra , Mahmood Rao Shahid
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to investigate the attitudes towards suicide bombings among undergraduate university students in Pakistan. It is a descriptive and exploratory study based on surveys and in-depth interviews. The sample of the study was 52 respondents from a middle class, and upper-middle-class backgrounds enrolled inexpensive private institutes in Lahore. The study found that most undergraduate university students in Pakistan do not condone suicide bombings under any circumstances. The in-depth interviews revealed that young students understand and accept that it is impermissible (haram) in Islam. However, it is found that the use of appealing Islamic terminology of "martyrdom" and "jihad" by the militant organizations and the misrepresentation of "suicide attacks" as "martyrdom operations" has to some extent been effective in influencing even the young minds who are not by any means in their orbit. Moreover, this also demonstrates the inability of the Muslim world in countering the misuse of emotional Islamic appeals of jihad and martyrdom there by allowing such acts to be portrayed as legitimate and sanctioned by Islamic law and, in doing so, damaging the overall image and understanding of Islam in the eyes of Muslims and non-Muslims alike. It is, therefore, recommended that the Muslim world actively challenge the misrepresentation of suicide attacks as a permissible exercise of jihad and prevent the distortion and confusion of religious teachings
Impact of Socio Religious Programs on Viewers: A Case Study of Qutab Online
Authors: Mahmood Rao Shahid , Meer Arsha Saleem , Sultana Irem
Published: February 2022

The media has a significant impact and influence on society, as well as on its thinking and behavioral elements, among other things. Around the globe, television has long served as a primary means of receiving and disseminating information. Television program shave a direct influence on our behavior, perceptions, and perspectives. Over the years in Pakistan, religious programs have grown in popularity and their impact on the people is undeniable. The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact socio religious programs on viewer. The researcher explored the impact of religious program 'Qutab online' on viewer's perceptions and attitudes towards religion.The objective of the study was to analyze the level of awareness among the viewers about the religion after watching Qutab Online. To reach the objectives, quantitative methodology was applied. 200 respondents from Lahore participated in the survey from age 15-64. the findings of the study indicated that Qutab online is influencing the mindset of the people regarding religious beliefs and also creating awareness regarding religion.
Teachers' Perceptions about the Use of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Second Language Learning at Higher Secondary Level
Authors: Muhammad Rehan , Nawaz Shahid , Shah Muhammad Hammad Hussain
Published: February 2022

This research is aimed at investigating the perceptions of English language teachers pertaining to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in second language learning. The availability of ICT resources in institutions and their application by the teachers in English Language Teaching (ELT) class was also kept in focus in this study. The use of technology has undoubtedly brought favorable results in our life. It speeds up the transfer of information and permits faster processes as well as provides a pleasant learning atmosphere. This study was carried out at a higher secondary level comprising 60 respondents from public and private institutions in the city of Multan (Punjab), Pakistan. The measurement tool questionnaire was employed for the collection of data. The development of the questionnaire was done by the researchers according to the teaching level and background of the respondents. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that ICT and its use in L2 learning are beneficial and may prove to be an aid in the results.It was also explored that a fully dedicated ICT apparatus is required for English language teaching and learning in educational institutions. Moreover, the training of teaching faculty in educational institutions is needed for the better application of ICTs in language teaching.
Stereotipni nazivi za otočane te stanovnike priobalja i njegova zaleđa u rječnicima hrvatskoga jezika
Authors: Perinić Lewis Ana , Lewis Kristian
Published: February 2022

U radu se razmatraju stereotipni nazivi bodul, školjar i vlah. Analizira se u kojim im se značenjima i kontekstima pripisuju stereotipne značajke te se donose etimološka tumačenja. Značenja, uporabni kontekst i terminološka neujednačenost provjeravaju se u standardnojezičnim i dijalektnim rječnicima hrvatskoga jezika. Prikazuje se rasprostranjenost navedenih naziva duž jadrana i nude se zaključci o tome je li riječ o regionalnoj ili nadregionalnoj pojavi.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL ESSAY UNTUK KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Handayani Rika , Kashardi Kashardi , Destania Yuriska
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa soal-soal kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan Akker. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 17 Kota Bengkulu dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMPÂ  Negeri 17 kelas VII A. Â Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Kevalidan soal diketahui dari hasil penilaian validator pada lembar validasi yang menyatakan soal-soal dikembangkan dengan baik berdasarkan materi, konstruk, dan bahasa. Kepraktisan diketahui dari hasil one-to-one. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan 14 butir soal yang telah melalui tahap expert review dan one-to-one
ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES – EMERGING POLLUTANTS IN SURFACE WATERS AND ANTHROPOGENICALLY INFLUENCED WATERS
Authors: Tsvetanova Zvezdimira , Dimitrov Dimitar , Najdenski Hristo
Published: February 2022

The growing antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic bacteria is considered as one of the main threats to human and animal health. Despite the association of the problem mainly with clinical pathogens, there is growing evidence of a relationship with anthropogenic influence on the water. The review examines the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among microbiomes in drinking, surface and wastewater and water-related biofilms, and summarizes available data on the content of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and resistance genes as pollutants of growing importance to aquatic ecosystems.
Interactional Metadiscourse Markers in Applied Linguistics Reply Articles
Authors: Saidi Mavadat , Karami Niloofar
Published: February 2022

A published research article is not the final product in the knowledge dissemination circle. One genre entailing negotiation of academic outcomes is reply articles which seem to carry an evaluative burden (Khosravi & Babaii, 2017) and provide the academics with an opportunity to communicate their comments and criticisms on the published research findings. Nevertheless, it seems to have been underestimated compared to other genres in academic discourse communities. Attempting to fill this void, the current study attempted to investigate the frequency of interactional metadiscourse markers in 19 reply articles published in academic journals in applied linguistics from 2016 to 2021. Coding the interactional resources of Hyland’s (2005) interpersonal model of metadiscourse revealed that self-mentions were the commonest interactional metadiscourse markers followed by hedges, boosters, engagement markers and attitude markers in the reply articles. The study contributes to the existing literature by corroborating the genre-specific nature of interactional metadiscourse and has implications for the academic reading and writing course designers and material developers.
Effects of Bilingual Biology Teaching at Middle Schools
Authors: Rolletschek Helga
Published: February 2022

This classroom-based study investigates the relative effectiveness of content and language integrated learning in Biology for students with limited knowledge of English. The sample comprised 252 German-speaking learners of English taking intermediate English courses (3rd year of English learning) at a special secondary school (German “Mittelschule), who were randomly assigned to one of three groups: lesson being conducted in English, the lesson being conducted in German, and a control group. A teaching unit about the topic “breathing” served as intervention. To determine the effects of the two instructional methods, the participants’ prior knowledge about the topic and their motivation based on general interest in the subject, specific interest in the topic and the level of self-efficacy experienced was measured beforehand with pre-tests. An immediate post-test about content knowledge and motivation was taken right after the lesson, a post-test after one month should show long term consolidation or change in motivation. Even though most other studies show negative effects of bilingual teaching for students with a low level of language skills, the results here indicate that neither knowledge nor motivation in classes with relatively little knowledge of English was significantly different in both groups, students with multilingual background seemed to even benefit from the bilingual instruction provided that specially prepared lessons were used serving the learning needs of the students.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ІНІЦІАТИВИ ТА ПРАКТИКИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ УСПІШНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ: ІЗ ДОСВІДУ ЗАХІДНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Захарчук Наталія
Published: February 2022

У статті аналізується доробок західних вчених щодо успішності студентів у закладах вищої освіти. Автор визначає успішність студентів як інтегрований продукт, сукупну відповідальність освітньої установи за успішну адаптацію студентів до навчального процесу та відповідальність самих студентів. У цьому сенсі інституційна відповідальність є передумовою успішності студентів. Стаття пропонує класифікувати інституційні ініціативи підвищення успішності студентів на інформаційно-­пошукові, ініціативи надання підтримки та підвищення якості послуг. Наводяться приклади кращих практик західних університетів у межах запропонованих категорій. На основі їх аналізу автор виділяє основні принципи, на яких ґрунтуються ефективні інституційні ініціативи підвищення успішності студентів.
Todo iba bien.
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: February 2022

Reseña del ensayo Todo va bien de Itxu Diaz
La casa de las miradas
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: February 2022

Reseña
Hazardous Activities in Hungary — in Terms of Industrial Safety
Authors: Kátai-Urbán Irina , Vass Gyula
Published: February 2022

Storage, processing and use of dangerous substances which are present in hazardous activities involve the risk of major accidents. The experience of recent history shows that industrial accidents can cause catastrophic effects to the environment of dangerous industrial establishments and citizens living nearby. The aim of the authors of this article is to categories the Hungarian hazardous activities and provide the readers with a general overview of their vulnerability.
The Application and Tasks of the Anti-tank Artillery in Combined Arms Combat
Authors: Furján Attila
Published: February 2022

Anti-tank is defined as combat against the enemy’s tanks and other armoured equipment and vehicles. Its associated tasks include the closing of endangered directions, flanks, and junctions. Anti-tank is the part of combined arms combat which is directed against the tanks grouped for attack or already directly attacking, and the armoured equipment detached to their battle formation. For successful combat, the organization of a solid anti-armour system is required, which includes anti-tank units as a basic element.
The Near and More Distant Future Environment of Air Defence Missions
Authors: Krajnc Zoltán
Published: February 2022

The author presents in this study the near and more distant future environment of air defence missions. He tries to find adequate answers to three questions in order to avoid prospective developments causing disadvantages for air defence experts and troops realising air defence. These are proliferation, the quick development of air warfare vehicles, and the widening airspace threats represented by civilian vehicles. In brief, air defence as defence activity is always at a disadvantage against the threats arriving from the air, but we must do our best to compensate.
Selection of Authentication Systems for Hungarian Health Care, Based on Physiological Study (Part I.)
Authors: Baráth Artur
Published: February 2022

The actuality of the topic indicated in the title comes from more and more events where the verification of identity might be required. Health-care is an important part of the critical national infrastructures. A primary task of the protection of critical information infrastructures consists in the access control of data managed by IT system where the identity-authentication forms an important part. For this reason, the technologies considered suitable for use and their supporting means are listed.After examining and comparing the relevant parameters, the optimum solution for the authentication procedures in the Hungarian health care system is specified. First of all, the modern and efficient biometric identification processes are examined; however, the possession-based Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), as an additional system, is also studied. Due to the well-known problems of passwords and chip cards, they were deliberately omitted during the system planning and efforts were made to exclude the human factors from the planned authentication system as much as possible.
Selection of Authentication Systems for Hungarian Health Care, Based on Physiological Study (Part II.)
Authors: Baráth Artur
Published: February 2022

The actuality of the topic indicated in the title comes from more and more events where the verification of identity might be required. Health-care is an important part of critical national infrastructures. A primary task of the protection of critical information infrastructures consists in the access control of data managed by IT system where the identity-authentication forms an important part. For this reason, the technologies considered suitable for use and their supporting means are listed. After examining and comparing the relevant parameters, the optimum solution for the authentication procedures in the Hungarian health care system is specified. First of all, the modern and efficient biometric identification processes are examined; however, the possession-based Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as an additional system is also studied. Due to the well-known problems of passwords and chip cards. They were deliberately omitted during the system planning and efforts were made to exclude the human factors from the planned authentication system as much as possible.
Hungarian Defence Forces and Regime Change in 1989–1990 : International and Domestic Background
Authors: Németh József Lajos
Published: February 2022

The role of the armed forces in the regime change could cover as wide scale of topics as learned in history. In Hungary we experienced a peaceful regime change in 1989–1990. However, many questions were raised about the military role in contemporary events.It is a fact that the Hungarian Defence Forces were affected by many political changes and challenges in the given time period and it is still a controversial question why and how it was possible that it played a stabilizing role.As a first part of a planned paper series, this article seeks to explain some international and domestic events and influencing factors in the period from 1989 to 1990 with the support of the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship awarded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Strategic Culture: The Facets of Foreign Policy and National Security
Authors: Benedek Márta
Published: February 2022

The Hungarian foreign policy and strategic policy have gone through radical changes in the past twenty-five years. It has deepened since the beginning of the 21st century with the shifts in international politics being on the agenda. There is a new political viewpoint emerging which involves a new philosophy on international security, describing it as being an attribute of the strategic thinking for solving the international crises by bringing forward the re-evaluation of national security. The scope of this paper is to present the changes that occurred on the strategic level, concerning national security, embedded in the strategic culture, which emerge from the transforming foreign and security politics.
Forensic Mark Examination of Vehicle Keys
Authors: Elek Imre
Published: February 2022

The inspection of a key by an expert mark examiner covers evaluation of technological traces, presumption of origin, falsification related mark examinations, search marks of duplicator and sampler equipment, as well as identification, recognition of shape characteristics and therefore decoding. The author on the basis of his several decades of experience demonstrates that a vehicle key belonging to a car is the most important safeguarding gadget, what kind of marks it may bear, and how it could be read in the aspect of forensic tool mark examination.
Military Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Authors: Gyarmati József
Published: February 2022

Which is the most appropriate military device for the army based on user interest? This is a frequently asked question. In this paper I will show two methods that can help to select the best one based on the Decision Maker or the user interest and point of view.