bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERINATAL REPERCUSSIONS OF CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IN NEWBORNS FROM A HIGH-RISK MATERNITY HOSPITAL IN 2020
Authors: Gropillo Carolina Gonçalves , Shimizu Letícia , Simão Melissa Hissami , Azulay Caroline Wainstein , Ornellas Marcela Reis Rico , Serra Mayco José Reinaldi , David Maria Luisa Diaz Cunha , Rullo Vera Esteves Vagnozzi
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the perinatal repercussions of newborns (NBs) affected by congenital syphilis (CS) compared to the profile of unexposed newborns in the same period of time. Methodology: This is a historical cohort study carried out through the collection of maternal and neonatal data obtained through the Birth Book of the Municipal Maternity of São Vicente, a low-risk maternity hospital in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista - São Paulo, during the year 2020. The exposure group was characterized by newborns affected by congenital syphilis and the control group by unexposed newborns. Results: The exposure group consisted of 45 newborns with notified and confirmed CS, 80% of whom had low VDRL titers. In the analysis of maternal variables, 82.22% of mothers were between 19 and less than 35 years old; 66.67% had less than 6 prenatal consultations; and only 33.33% had a cesarean section. Neonatal variables show that 75.56% of the newborns were born with a gestational age (GA) between 37 weeks and 41 weeks and 6 days. Among the newborns analyzed, 28.89% had low weight; 20% were classified as SGA; and of the newborns classified as SGA, 55.56% were proportionate. In addition, 44.44% had small height for GA and 26.67% were classified as small HC for GA. Regarding the Apgar score at 1 minute, 24.44% had a score less than or equal to 7 and 71.11%, between 8 and 10; at 5 minutes, 88.89% received a score between 8 and 10. After birth, 73.33% of the newborns were sent to rooming-in and 17.78% to the neonatal ICU. Conclusion: The presence of CS was related to a higher incidence of unfavorable neonatal outcomes, when compared to those not exposed, in the variables prematurity, low weight for GA, 1st minute Apgar score less than 7 and referral to the neonatal ICU.
ACUPUNCTURE FOR PAIN CONTROL AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Cavalheiro Andréia dos Reis , dos Santos Juliano
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pain is a common symptom among women with breast cancer, and acupuncture is a widely used intervention to control the symptoms of the disease and minimize the impact of adverse effects of cancer treatment. However, the contexts of use and its effectiveness need to be further explored. Objective: To describe the studies that used acupuncture as an intervention for pain control in patients with breast cancer. Method: Integrative literature review. Searches were performed using the descriptors breast cancer, pain, and acupuncture in the Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) databases through the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), SCOPUS, and Web of Science. To report the integrative review and systematize the inclusion process, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria were used. Results: The final sample consisted of 17 studies, grouped into four thematic categories: arthralgia related to aromatase inhibitors (41.2%; n=7); multiple symptoms/complications related to treatment (29.4%; n=5); pain and chronic pain (17.6%; n=3); and (11.8%; n=2) peripheral neuropathy and chemotherapy. The studies were mostly published by Asian countries (64.7%; n=11), mainly in 2020 (29.4%) and (23.5%) 2021, by journals related to oncology and complementary/integrative practices. Systematic reviews with meta-analysis represented the majority of studies (52.9%; n=9), followed by Randomized Clinical Trials (n=3) and (n=2) pilot studies. Among the instruments for pain assessment, the BPI stood out, used in 70.6%; n=12) of the cases. Most studies (52.9%) used systemic acupuncture alone, 29.4% used systemic acupuncture and auriculotherapy, and two studies (11.8%) used systemic acupuncture and acupressure. In most studies (76.5%; n=13), acupuncture reduced pain (intensity and/or impact and/or average pain) among women with breast cancer. Conclusion: Although there is no consensus, in most studies acupuncture reduced pain (intensity and/or impact and/or average pain and/or worst pain) among patients with breast cancer.
PROFILE OF SUICIDE CASES IN A PENITENTIARY IN THE PERNAMBUCO HINTERLAND
Authors: Alencar Alecrides Marques , Pacheco Alessandra Gomes Marques , de Souza Beatriz Medrado , Pacheco Edson Jorge
Published: February 2025

The research seeks to present the profile of suicide cases in a penitentiary in the hinterland of Pernambuco. For this, it was necessary to understand triggering factors of suicide; to identify precipitating factors for the commission of suicide and to propose protective factors for the development of a suicide prevention policy. The research addressed legal aspects related to penal execution, contextualizing suicide in the prison environment, through the proposal of a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive cross-sectional methodology, with the survey of information on completed suicides recorded in a prison settlement, from 2007 to 2019, based on documentary analysis, with quantification and tabulation procedures as a form of data systematization. As the main result of the study based on the profile, 07 cases were found, and it was observed that in most of the events (4 cases), the individuals had arrived at the prison by recent transfer from another distant unit, located in the same state.
EL TALENTO HUMANO: UN APORTE SIGNIFICATIVO A LA COMPETITIVIDAD ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Ortega-Galarza Máximo , Pérez Hólguer Rodrigo Altamirano , Rodas Pablo Patricio Naranjo , Avilés Moisés Nikolay Trujillo , Zarabia Hugo Patricio Rosero , Coloma Kathrina Samira Ortega , Coloma Máximo Leonid Ortega , Pinzón María Eugenia Tovar
Published: February 2025

El objetivo planteado en la investigación fue analizar la conexión existente entre el talento humano y competitividad en las organizaciones, utilizando para ello una metodología de tipo documental que surge de la revisión y análisis de referencias científicas para determinar que, si una organización ha logrado un rendimiento superior a la competencia, esto favorece la obtención de oportunidades en el mercado. Esta ventaja competitiva le diferencia a una organización de otras y le permite asegurar que sus objetivos estratégicos puedan cumplirse en el mediano y largo plazo.
INDIGENOUS VOICES, ANCESTRAL KNOWLEDGE: A UNIVERSITY FESTIVAL AS A PLATFORM FOR INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Cervera Maria Christina da Silva Firmino
Published: February 2025

The ongoing project, Indigenous Cultural Festival at the University: Roots and Land, aims to promote the appreciation and preservation of indigenous cultural diversity, integrating the academic experiences of indigenous and non-indigenous students with the cultural expressions of some indigenous communities in southeastern Pará. With objectives such as celebrating cultural manifestations, raising awareness about the contributions of indigenous peoples, promoting intercultural actions and aligning with SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals – UN) 4 and 10, the initiative highlights the importance of inclusion and intercultural dialogue in the university environment. In an Amazonian context, where indigenous identities play a central role in cultural plurality, the festival reinforces the transformative role of education in building a more equitable and sustainable society. The proposal also highlights the public university's commitment to social responsibility, inclusion and justice, aligning itself with the global goals of the 2030 Agenda. Thus, the festival consolidates itself as a practice that celebrates cultural richness while promoting social and academic transformation.
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IN THE NORTHERN MACROREGION OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL: A DECADE-LONG STUDY IN CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OF AGE
Authors: Lima Enzo Castro , Kayser Mariana Taina , Souza Mateus Silva , Fontana Izabelle Cavanus , de Gasperi Gustavo , Graeff Daniela Bertol , Barbosa Gilberto da Luz , Barelli Cristiane
Published: February 2025

Objective: to analyze the incidence of congenital syphilis (CS) in the Northern Macroregion of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) from January 2010 to December 2019 and the main associated sociodemographic and clinical factors. Methodology: an ecological time-series study carried out with 837 CS cases using data from the Ministry of Health's Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The average annual incidence rate of CS and the following variables were analyzed: sex, age group, skin color, final classification, and evolution. Time trend analyses were performed using the Prais-Winsten model. Results: The average incidence rate and time trend of CS in children under one year of age was 5.62 cases per 1,000 children in the Northern Macroregion, with the highest rate in R17-Planalto, with 12.22 cases per 1,000 children. All Macronorte Health Regions showed an increasing trend, except R19-Botucaraí, which showed a stationary trend. Municipalities with larger populations and lower Primary Health Care (PHC) coverage had a higher incidence of CS, probably due to difficulties in ensuring access to prenatal and postpartum care. Conclusion Since CS is a sentinel event of the quality of care in the maternal and child care line, these results can guide decision-making based on epidemiological indicators, optimizing resources and ensuring compliance with the goals established by the Sustainable Development Goals/2030 Agenda.
IN VITRO AND IN VIVO STUDY OF ANTIFUNGAL FORMULATION AMPHOTERICIN B-7-DEHYDROCOLESTEROL COMPLEX: TOXICITY AND ACTION IN EXPERIMENTAL PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
Authors: Tatibana Berenice Tomoko , Silva Paula Leonello Álvares e , Souza Bianca Dorana de Oliveira , Itano Flávio Hiroshi , Fujita Sofia Yukie , Uno Jun , Ono Mario Augusto , Itano Eiko Nakagawa
Published: February 2025

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis caused by the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis that, if not diagnosed and treated early, can progress to severe and lethal disseminated forms. Amphotericin B deoxycholate (AMB-D) is the main option for intravenous treatment of severe cases of the disease; however, its use is limited due to high nephrotoxicity. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of the AMB-7DC complex—a water-soluble and thermostable formulation resulting from the binding of AMB-D to the 7-dehydrocholesterol radical. This modification reduces its reactivity with cholesterol, which may minimize side effects. In addition, the in vivo fungicidal action against P. brasiliensis was evaluated. In vitro toxicity was analyzed by the hemolysis test in sheep erythrocytes, while in vivo toxicity was determined by the maximum tolerated dose in BALBc mice. The antifungal efficacy was evaluated by quantifying the fungal load (CFU) in BALB/c mice infected with P. brasiliensis (1.2 × 10⁶ cells/mL) and treated or not with antifungals. The study was approved by the Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of the State University of Londrina (CEEA no. 38/05, process no. 23944/05). The results indicated that AMB-7DC showed lower toxicity compared to AMB-D, both in vitro and in vivo assays . Regarding the fungal load, a reduction was observed in the treated groups compared to the infected control group (p < 0.05), however, with no significant difference between the AMB-D versus AMB-7DC groups (p > 0.05). Based on these preliminary findings, it is concluded that AMB-7DC maintains its antifungal activity against P. brasiliensis , showing lower toxicity compared to AMB-D. Thus, the AMB-7DC complex demonstrates potential for the treatment of PCM, with additional studies being necessary for a more in-depth evaluation.
THE LEARNING COMMUNITY AS A MEANS TO ENHANCE PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN 3D PRODUCTION
Authors: Gagnon Yoann , Araújo-Oliveira Anderson
Published: February 2025

This article explores the intersection between university pedagogy and 3D production, addressing the challenges of professional integration in this field and strategies to develop students’ skills. Partial results of an action research project are presented, focusing on the implementation of a learning community to support the development of 3D production skills in a Bachelor’s degree in media creation at a French-speaking university in Quebec, Canada. Analysis of data from a focus group interview with ten students who took the course revealed the contributions and limitations of the learning community. In addition, suggestions for future research in the area were identified. This study highlights the importance of innovative pedagogical strategies to prepare students for the ever-evolving job market, particularly in technology-driven sectors such as 3D production. The research also highlights the continuous need to adapt and improve teaching practices to better meet societal demands and promote graduates’ professional success.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION OF PINEAPPLE FROM ITABERABA-BAHIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SEBRAE'S METHODOLOGY
Authors: Bonfim Catarina Vilas Boas da Silva , Suzart Ivan Braga , Muniz Tarsio Valente Sampaio , Silva Daliane Teixeira , Saldanha Cleiton Braga , Silva Marcelo Santana
Published: February 2025

Pineapple plays a crucial role in the culture and economy of Itaberaba, a municipality in the state of Bahia, representing a vital source of income for many families involved in family farming. This article aims to analyze the potential for registering the Geographical Indication (GI) of Pineapple from Itaberaba-Bahia, using the Methodology for Identification of Potential Brazilian Geographical Indications, developed by the Micro and Small Business Support Service (SEBRAE). The research is exploratory and qualitative in nature and is based on the collection of bibliographic and documentary data and interviews with representatives of the sector. The analysis reveals a strong potential for obtaining the Geographical Indication, with a significant movement towards registration by a production and agro-industrialization cooperative in the municipality, recognizing the local tradition as a product of great economic relevance. The analysis of the nine criteria established by SEBRAE reveals the region's high potential for recognition of the Indication of Origin, highlighting the economic and cultural importance of pineapple for the region, thus strengthening it as a hub for quality pineapple, valuing local identity and driving sustainable development.
Computed tomography hydroenema as a diagnostic alternative for colon tumors
Authors: Suarez Oceguera Julieth , De la Cruz de Oña Andria , Ortega Dugrot Yanet , Salas de la Cruz Yandys
Published: February 2025

Introduction: colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. The first-line detection method is colonoscopy; however, colon examination by computed tomography with hydroenema and intravenous contrast technique is a useful method for detecting the disease. Objective: to assess the usefulness of computed tomography with water enema and intravenous contrast for the diagnosis of colon tumors. Method: an observational, descriptive study was carried out, which included all patients operated on for colon cancer, diagnosed by computed axial tomography with water enema and intravenous contrast at the National Center for Minimal Access Surgery, between March 2022 and February 2025. Results: of the 21 patients included, eleven had tumor location in the rectum, with predominance over the other segments studied. Lesions measuring 2 to 4 cm predominated, in accordance with the results of colonoscopies, pathological anatomy and surgery. Regarding the degree of infiltration, the results of pathological anatomy and hydroenema behaved in a similar way, with the highest number of infiltrations up to fat (T4) and in relation to metastatic lymph nodes, both studies coincided with eleven patients who presented lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: the application of the study of computed axial tomography with water enema and intravenous contrast is a useful method for the diagnosis of tumor lesions, through which it is possible to determine the stage of the disease.
Analysis of the Achilles Tendon-Related Educational Value of YouTube Videos
Authors: S Parthasarathy , Sen Sheuli , Goyal Shubhi , Mishra Priyadarshini , Kalia Akhilesh , Bhushan Bharat
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to measure the instructional value of Achilles tendon (AT) injury-related YouTube videos. 60 videos were selected for the study after a thorough search on YouTube using relevant keywords. At-related YouTube videos have received a lot of views, but their quality and dependability are lacking. To overcome the issues, each video has assessed using the DISCERN method, which rates the accuracy of health information. Analysis of variance formula (ANOVA) was used to analyze how different video content types and sources differed in terms of dependability and content quality. Standard requirements were assessed using iterative multivariate regression models that examined the impact of specific video quality factors upon the Global Quality Score (GQS) and Achille's Tendon Specific Scores (ATSS). A total of 54,946,364 views have been recorded for the 60 videos, with a mean view count of 1 234 463 and a range of 1 075 to 43 463 465 views per movie. The majority of films (40,8 %) and fitness instruction (18,4 %) focused on disease-specific information. The majority of films were posted by non-medical sources (32 %), followed by medical sources (34 %). Patients may get the right treatment when they need it, which lowers the chance of aggravating injuries and subsequent tendon ruptures.
SPROUTING RESPONSES OF Solanum tuberosum L. MINITUBERS TO HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND SALICYLATE TREATMENT
Authors: Keller-Muñoz Daimon , Martinez-Gutierrez Ricardo , Mora-Herrera Martha E. , Flores-Lopez R. , Lopez-Delgado Humberto Antonio
Published: February 2025

Background: Little is known about the long-term physiological effects of salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen peroxide H2O2 on sprouting potato tubers and their possible short- and long-term effects as signaling molecules. Objective: To evaluate the effects of SA and H2O2 on the control of minituber sprouting. Methodology: The following research was carried out at the INIFAP facilities, Sitio Experimental Metepec, Edo. of Mexico. Microplants were transplanted into the soil in a greenhouse and sprayed twice a week with H2O2 (1, 5 mM)  or SA (10-5, 10-6 M), the number and fresh weight of minitubers per plant were evaluated. Subsequently, the minitubers were stored for sprouting, keeping half of each treatment at 8 °C and the other half at 18 °C. After 60 days of storage at 8 °C, the percentage, length and number of shoots per tuber were evaluated. Results: Low concentrations of H2O2 and SA significantly improved the sprouting percentage, while high concentrations significantly reduced it. Shoot length was reduced by 40% after treatment with 5 mM H2O2 and 10-6 M SA. After 60 days of storage at 18 °C, low concentrations of these molecules such as 1 mM H2O2 and 10-6 M SA reduced the sprouting percentage. The number of shoots per minituber increased by 10-5 M SA. Implications: This work demonstrated the potential of SA and H2O2 for practical application and tuber sprouting research. Conclusion: The results suggest that SA and H2O2 induce postharvest physiological effects on the sprouting of minitubers from the moment the plant is in cultivation.
LA BIOFERTILIZACION AUMENTA EL TAMAÑO DE FRUTO, Y CALIDAD DE CHILE JALAPEÑO (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Márquez-Mendoza J. Isabel , Zúñiga-Gracia David Antonio , Gallegos-Robles Miguel Angel , Luna-Ortega J. Guadalupe , Galindo-Guzmán Magdalena , Lugo-Palacios Aaron David
Published: February 2025

Background: Chili peppers in Mexico are one of the most important crops from the cultural, agronomic, nutritional and economic points of view. Objective: To evaluate the effects of biofertilization on agronomic and quality variables of jalapeño peppers. Methodology: During the spring-summer 2023 cycle in the experimental field of the Polytechnic University of the Laguna Region, the following treatments were applied in a genotype of hybrid jalapeño pepper Orizaba F1 in the open field: T1: Chemical fertilization (160-80-00), T2: Phytohormones Cytokinins (3000 ppm), gibberellins (35 ppm), auxins (35 ppm) at a dose of 1 L/ha,   T3: Growth-promoting bacteria (PCBs) (Bacillus subtillis: 1x1010 CFU, Azospirillum brasilense, Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas fluorescens: 1x108 CFU), T4: Growth-promoting bacteria (PCBs) (Bacillus subtillis: 1x1010 CFU, Azospirillum brasilense, Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas fluorescens: 1x108 CFU) + Chemical fertilization (80-40-00), T5: chemical fertilization (80-40-00). Results: Significant differences were detected in the variables diameter and length of fruits, so that the application of bacteria plus chemical fertilization (T4) was statistically higher with 32.10 and 79.67 cm respectively. The application of T3 showed capacity to increase flavonoids and vitamin C with a mean of 935.20 mgEAG 100 g-1 and 123.20 mg 100 g-1. In capsaicin content, T3 showed potential for the increase of this compound with 250.40 mg mL-1. Implications: The study shows some results that can be used as a possible solution for the reduction of some chemical fertilizers in the cultivation of jalapeño peppers through the application of beneficial microorganisms. Conclusion: PCBs improve the growth and quality of jalapeño pepper fruits by increasing the content of flavonoids, vitamin C, capsaicin as well as the diameter and length of fruits, which may be associated with a biostimulant effect on the crop.
TREE STRUCTURE, SPECIES COMPOSITION, AND CARBON STORAGE IN TROPICAL SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Morales Ruiz Danilo Enrique , Aryal Deb Raj , Villanueva-López Gilberto , Casanova-Lugo F. , Venegas-Venegas J.A. , Pinto-Ruiz R. , Martinez-Zurimendi P. , Guevara-Hernandez F. , Reyes-Sosa M.B. , La O-Arias M.A.
Published: February 2025

Background: Silvopastoral systems, agroforestry with grazing livestock, have a high capacity for carbon sequestration in tree biomass and enhance biological diversity in grasslands, contributing to counteract the negative effects of deforestation led by the expansion of open pasturelands. Objective: To assess tree structure, species diversity, and carbon storage in biomass components in three different silvopastoral systems (SPS): 1) scattered trees in pasture (STP), 2) live fences (LF), 3) forest plantations (FP), and compare them with pasture monoculture (PM). Methodology: Carbon stock in biomass, relative importance value of tree species, Shannon´s biodiversity, Pileou´s evenness, and Sorenson´s similarity indices were calculated in forty sampling plots, ten for each system in Tabasco, Mexico. Results: Biomass stock varied significantly (P<0.05) between SPS and PM. FP had the highest carbon stock in the biomass pool with an average of 73.5 MgCha-1, followed by STP (45.8), LF (20.8), and PM (9.1). STP system tended to be more diverse with a relatively even distribution of tree species, while tree density per hectare was greater in FP. Species composition and their relative value indices varied between SPS but there was a medium level of similarity between them. Furthermore, we determined an optimum basal area of 14.5 m2ha-1 to harmonize the trade-offs between carbon sequestration in woody biomass and forage production in grass (herbaceous) biomass in these SPS. Implications: These results are useful to farmers and policymakers in developing and incentivizing climate-smart livestock production systems in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Conclusion: SPS are biodiverse and accumulate more carbon in biomass than pasture monoculture. The STP was the most biodiverse, followed by LF and FP, while carbon storage was higher in FP followed by STP and LF. An optimal tree cover with 14.5 m2ha-1 basal area can balance the trade-off between carbon sequestration and forage productivity in SPS. 
A Proposal for the Origin of the Near-Ubiquitous Fluorescence in Raman Spectra
Authors: Adar Fran
Published: February 2025

Every analyst who has recorded Raman spectra is aware of the difficulties in accessing the information from the spectra when samples fluoresce. From the instrument’s point of view, the fluorescent emission is the same as the Raman emission; that is, there is an excitation laser wavelength and there is emission to the long wavelength side of the laser. If the spectrum exhibits sharp lines, and the lines follow the excitation wavelength, the emission is Raman. If the emission is intense and sharp lines are hidden by the noise from a high background, the emission is fluorescence. And finally, if the laser wavelength is changed, the broad intense emission will remain at the same position in nanometers. In this column, I describe what I believe may be the origin of this fluorescence emission and support my conjecture with some measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Understanding the origin of these interfering backgrounds may enable you to design experiments with less interference, avoid the laser illuminations that make things worse, or both.
Robot Rechter: Hoe Nieuwe Technologieën de Rechtspraak Veranderen
Authors: Dejean de la Bâtie Alice , de Vocht Dorris
Published: February 2025

Wie heeft Tim’s kostbare fossiel gebroken? In eerste instantie wijst al het bewijs naar zijn zus Alma. Hun moeder, die op een opgraving is, geeft Alma via een haperend videogesprek een strenge straf. Zaak gesloten – of toch niet? Een interessant gesprek met oma Arlette doet Tim twijfelen: is Alma wel echt schuldig? Wanneer hij dieper graaft, duiken verrassende aanwijzingen op, die leiden naar een onverwachte dader. Een prikkelend mysterie over waarheid, eerlijkheid en hoe technologie invloed kan hebben op of we ons echt gehoord voelen.
Dit verhaal maakt deel uit van de serie ‘Alma en Tim leren over de wet’, en is geïnspireerd door academisch onderzoek naar rechtvaardigheid, strafrecht en mensenrechten. Het bevat een juridische woordenlijst en vragen om jonge lezers te helpen nadenken over eerlijkheid, regels en hoe je opkomt voor wat juist is.
Costos de producción para la palma de aceite en empresas referentes por su adopción tecnológica en Colombia en 2023
Authors: Mosquera-Montoya Mauricio , Ruíz-Álvarez Elizabeth , Munévar-Martínez Daniel Eduardo , Ardila Camilo , Cala Amaya Silvia L. , Benavides Aponte Esney , Chávez Duarte Néstor
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio realizado con el fin de estimar los costos de producción en algunas empresas de palma de aceite de Colombia en el año 2023. Las empresas que participaron en este estudio son referentes por la adopción de tecnología y los rendimientos de los cultivos (no es una muestra aleatoria).
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) dan Fasilitas Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Panorama Tabek Patah
Authors: Wira Tri Annisa  , Youmil Abrian
Published: February 2025

Several issues with the title serve as the impetus for this study. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of amenities and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on the choice to visit Panorama Tabek Patah. In this study, a descriptive, quantitative research design was adopted. Primary data is the kind of data used in this study. Visitors to Panorama Tabek Patah are the study's participants. Using a non-probability sampling technique, 110 customers comprised the research sample. A Likert scale questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing was used in the data collection process. SPSS 25.00 was used to process the data from this study. The facilities fall within the sufficient category, according to the research's findings. With a value of 3.21, the electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) variable displays the sufficient category. The facility variable, which equals 3.26, displays the sufficient category. With a value of 3.26, the visiting decision variable displays the sufficient category. Facilities and electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) have a 20% impact on travel decisions, while a number of other elements, including location, image/brand, price/tariff, and service, have an 80% influence.
Istana Maimun : Potensi Pariwisata Bersejarah Sebagai Peluang Ekonomi Masyarakat Kota Medan
Authors: M Taufik Rahmadi  , Chania Sirnip Belinda br Pakpahan
Published: February 2025

The most interesting thing in this era is tourism. Maimun Palace is one of the historical places or tours in Medan City. The objectives to be achieved in this study are 1) To find out the economic opportunities for the community in the Maimun Palace Tourism Park through Historical Tourism, 2) To find out what types of economic activities have the potential to improve the community's economy in the Maimun Palace Tourism Park, and 3) To find out the development strategy for Maimun Palace as an opportunity for the community's economy. This study uses a tourist attraction development method with a 4A approach, namely Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility, and Ancilliary. The results of the study show that Maimun Palace has the potential for historical tourism so that it can be an opportunity for the community's economy
Manajemen Pokdarwis Berbasis Masyarakat Adat di Desa Wisata Adat Ngadas, Malang
Authors: Vincent Alfredo Nathaniel  , Nadia Anastasya Nathania  , Cheryl Jesslyn Waisa  , Budi Setiawan
Published: February 2025

The Ngadas Traditional Tourism Village, which is located in the Tengger region, Malang Regency, is one of the leading tourist attractions based on indigenous communities which manages tourism by combining local wisdom values. The aim of this research is to see how indigenous communities manage Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) to support sustainable tourism. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research show that Pokdarwis Ngadas uses an approach that prioritizes preserving local customs and culture, such as Kasada rituals, agricultural traditions, and social procedures. The management model used relies on the participation of indigenous communities in traditional organizations with the guidance of traditional leaders. As a tourism center, this village offers homestays, supports cultural tourism, and encourages ecotourism. The success of this program is supported by good cooperation between indigenous communities and Pokdarwis. However, the challenges faced include dependence on natural resources and the threat of modernization. This research concludes that indigenous community-based Pokdarwis management makes a significant contribution to creating tourism that is inclusive, sustainable and based on cultural preservation. Research recommendations include increasing the capacity of Pokdarwis members through training, human resources, application of Sapta Pesona, and local community efforts.
Objek Wisata Kawah Putih: Peran Kawah Putih Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Pariwisata
Authors: Erika Rahmadani  , Naila Priska Amelia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve the local economy of the community through White Crater tourism. In addition, this study also analyzes the local economy in the White Crater area through tourism and examines the impacts on the local economy. The background of this study is that the White Crater, located in the Ciwidey area of West Java, has a main attraction, which is the volcanic crater with greenish-colored water that changes according to the weather, and contains sulfur. The White Crater supports the development of local tourism and contributes to the economic improvement of the surrounding community. Local people can seize job opportunities, such as providing transportation, becoming tour guides, or selling local food and handicrafts. However, there are several issues found in the field, including: 1) The large number of tourists can lead to ecosystem damage, pollution, and diminish the beauty of the White Crater, 2) The lack of supporting facilities such as road access, public transportation, and parking spaces, which could reduce the tourist appeal, and 3) The lack of coordination between local government, the management of the White Crater, and the local community, resulting in frequent obstacles to tourism development. The method used in this study is a literature review to gather data and information. The findings of this research indicate that the White Crater creates job opportunities for the local community, which improves the local economy. However, there are environmental challenges due to uncontrolled tourist activities, leading to ecosystem damage.
Furthermore, this study recommends that tourism management involve the local community as part of the management team, improve the road access to the tourist site, provide spacious parking, maintain clean public toilets, and place trash bins at every location.
Budget Travel Trends in Yogyakarta From a Backpacker Style Perspective
Authors: Moch Nur Syamsu  , Agung yuliyanto Nugroho
Published: February 2025

The backpacker tourism trend in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has grown rapidly in recent years, with Yogyakarta becoming one of the main destinations for tourists with a fairly limited budget. This research aims to identify the factors that make Yogyakarta a favorite destination for backpackers in the region. The research methodology includes literature analysis, interviews with backpackers, and tourism statistics. The results show that the combination of natural beauty, cultural diversity, affordable living costs, good tourism infrastructure, and easy access to various tourist attractions are the main factors that attract backpackers. Apart from that, Yogyakarta's image as a friendly, safe and open area for foreign tourists also contributes to its popularity. This study also compares Yogyakarta with regional regions such as Bandung, Malang and Bali to understand Yogyakarta's competitive advantages. These findings provide insight for the government and tourism industry players in developing sustainable strategies to maintain and increase the attractiveness of destinations for the backpacker tourism segment
Pokdarwis Gubugklakah : Menggapai Asa melalui Sadar Wisata
Authors: Theo Andrianto  , Marchellino Fergie Sanjaya  , Ryan Dharmawan  , Budi Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) Gubugklakah acts as the main driver in educating and empowering village communities in Gubugklakah, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of Pokdarwis Gubugklakah in developing local community-based tourism. The research method in this paper is a qualitative approach by interviewing the head of Pokdarwis Gubugklakah, conducting direct field observations and using several literature reviews. Pokdarwis Gubugklakah was established in 2010 by 20 members, chaired by Mr. Anshori, Pokdarwis Gubugklakah has become a group that brings reforms that bring success, especially in terms of tourism in Gubugklakah village. The success of Gubugklakah Tourism Village can be seen from the achievements that have been recognized by the state. Pokdarwis Gubugklakah emphasizes the importance of the concept of Tourism Awareness which consists of two aspects, namely being a good host and a wise guest.
Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Ra Premiere Simatupang Jakarta
Authors: Muammar Daffa Alfariz  , Liliana Dewi
Published: February 2025

Hotel Ra Premiere Simatupang is one of those in the capital city of Jakarta. This study aims to determine the Effect of Price, Location, and Quality on the satisfaction of visitors who have come and who come to Hotel Ra Premiere Simatupang. In this study, the author analyzes the Effect of Price, Location and Quality of Services in Ra Premier Simatupang Jakarta. This study used a Quantitative-Descriptive method with an approach using Premier data consisting of interviews with customers or visitors who came to Ra Premiere Simatupang and questionnaires from 100 respondents. With model studies, class assumption tests and multiple linear regration tests. The results of this study show that Variabel independent (Price, Location and Product Quality) Positively Affects Visitor Satisfaction at Ra Premiere Simatupang Hotel.
Makna dan Filosofi Silat Perisai dalam Penyambutan Tamu Adat Melayu Riau
Authors: Septina Azzahwa  , Risna Wulandari  , Hikmah Kamilah  , Fauziah Yenika Putri  , Arwiwa Shofi Zetdafi  , Pandu Wijaya  , Dinda Lorenza Pratiwi  , Elmustian Elmustian
Published: February 2025

Using the example of Lontiok's house on Belimbing Island, this article discusses the philosophy and meaning of "Silat Perisai" in welcoming Riau Malay guests. In Riau Malay tradition, welcoming guests is a form of respect that has cultural value and symbolism that is more than just a social formality. Silat Perisai, a traditional martial art, has philosophical meanings such as balance, protection and respect for guests besides functioning as physical exercise. This article explains how each movement in "Silat Shield" illustrates the principles of life respected by Malay society and its role in maintaining the honor and dignity of the community. Through the example of how the Lontiok Pulau Belimbing house welcomes guests, this article emphasizes the importance of "Silat Perisai" in building relationships and preserving Silat Perisai" to strengthen community relations and maintain Riau Malay cultural values. Silat shield in the life of Malay society. Silat, which is a martial arts style, is also a tradition that has close ties to the values ​​of community life. Silat itself is a reflection of the cultural values ​​of the area. Silat shield is a symbol of struggle and courage as well as a symbol of protection from all dangers. The fighters are taught skills in swordsmanship with the aim of having the skills to face threats from enemies who use similar weapons. Not only, perceived skills but also about personality. Some of the characteristics that are felt in Silat Shield are discipline and alertness. Not only that, but Silat Shield also emphasizes and prioritizes politeness, cleanliness and honesty. These values ​​are what continue to be maintained in the preservation of Silat Shield and of course this is not an easy thing.
Analisis Lirik Lagu “Gala Bunga Matahari” Karya Sal Priadi Menggunakan Pendekatan Objektif
Authors: Zahwatul Laisya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the lyrics of the song Gala Bunga Matahari by Sal Priadi using an objective approach to reveal the structure, meaning, and semantic construction. Descriptive qualitative research methods with text analysis techniques are used to dissect the linguistic and stylistic components of the lyrics. The focus of the study includes aspects of language structure, use of diction, metaphors, and semantic patterns in the lyrics. The results of the study show that the lyrics of the song Gala Bunga Matahari have a high complexity of meaning with the use of rich natural metaphors. The structure of the lyrics displays a dichotomy between hope and reality, with sunflowers as the main symbol representing the dynamics of human life and feelings. The analysis found five main themes: longing, hope, emotional transition, uncertainty, and resilience. Linguistically, the lyrics use a metaphorical style of language with a high level of abstraction, presenting a complex relationship of meaning between natural objects and subjective experiences. Semantic construction shows the songwriter's ability to transform personal experiences into universal narratives. The conclusion of the study reveals that the lyrics of "Gala Bunga Matahari" are a symbolic representation of the human emotional journey, with sunflowers as a fundamental metaphor in expressing the dynamics of feelings and hopes.
Fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome: pathogenesis, clinical description and management
Authors: Falsetti Irene , Palmini Gaia , Aurilia Cinzia , Donati Simone , Iantomasi Teresa , Brandi Maria Luisa
Published: February 2025

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare non-hereditary skeletal disease in which abnormal fibrous tissue replaces bone tissue. It is due to a mutation in the GNAS gene that alters the differentiation of skeletal stem cells into mature osteoblasts. Osteoclastogenesis is also strongly activated, due to the presence of numerous cytokines and factors that promote this process. The resulting bone is poorly mineralized, with an excess of extracellular matrix, and predisposed to fractures and deformities. Lesions can affect only one bone, several bones, or occur in association with hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies and hyperpigmentation of the skin, which may already be present at birth and in severe cases can lead to death (FD/McCune-Albright syndrome [MAS]). The clinical spectrum is extremely complex. To date, there is no pharmacological treatment to prevent the appearance of FD lesions or slow their course. Therefore, the purpose of this concise review is to provide a general overview of current knowledge about FD/MAS and its clinical manifestations, in order to find new molecules useful for the future development of drugs. KEY WORDS: Fibrous dysplasia, McCune-Albright syndrome, rare disease, bone disorders.
Beyond Books, Butts, and Buses
Authors: Good Rebecca
Published: February 2025

Beyond Books, Butts, and Buses: Ten Steps to Help Assistant Principals Become Effective Instructional Leaders is intended for ambitious future principals who recognize the importance of researching and preparing for that esteemed position. It contains ten steps that will lead those who are stuck in the duty world of books, butts, and buses to find ways to prepare for instructional leadership.

This book lays out strategies, suggestions, and checklists that will help support the learning. There are scripts, organizational tools, and rationales for following through on the implementation of these steps. There are also samples of different types of walk-throughs, agendas, and planners to help one get and stay organized. A campus administrator position is a hectic, crisis-of-the-moment type of job, and these chapters address how to handle these moments (or how to head them off!). The need for balance in one’s life is spoken to as well, with a chapter devoted to how to avoid burnout. This is a must-read for assistant principals serious about wanting to prepare themselves for the top position in a school.
Preventing Discipline Problems, K-12
Authors: Seeman Howard
Published: February 2025

Preventing Discipline Problems, K-12: Cued to Classroom Management Training Handbook covers every aspect of classroom management and illustrates how to tap into the teacher’s most influential tool in the classroom: the person inside the teacher. Schools across the United States, as well as 15 other countries, use this text and accompanying training handbook to help train teachers to negotiate classroom problems.

This book helps real teachers deal more effectively with administration, parents, substitute or cluster teaching, bullying, creating a safe classroom environment, and with students who demonstrate a variety of behavioral problems. The author, Howard Seeman, demonstrates how to handle and prevent these various situations. Included in each chapter are self-training, hands-on practice exercises and helpful guidelines and checklists to assist the beginning or veteran teacher.

Online course and a live-action training DVD are available. Please contact Howard Seeman at hokaja@aol.com.
Handbook of Tests and Measurement in Education and the Social Sciences
Authors: Lester Paula E. , Inman Deborah , Bishop Lloyd K.
Published: February 2025

The Handbook is intended for all researchers in education and the social sciences─undergraduate students to advanced doctoral students and research faculty.

Part I provides an introduction to basic quantitative research methods, including analysis and interpretation of statistical tests associated with each method. Examples of qualitative designs and mixed methods research are also included. A chapter on measurement techniques in education and the social science is provided.

Part II of the Handbook includes over a 130 instruments organized under 40 topics, extracted from the research literature. Each instrument is discussed in detail concerning its measurement characteristics used in its development. A section also includes Instruments Available through Commercial Organizations, which provide the latest sources for teacher and principal evaluation.

New to This Edition

-Enhanced chapters concerning Quantitative research methods with analysis and interpretation of research data appropriate to each statistical test.

-Detailed chapter of measurement procedures used in instrumentation development, including the appropriate application of reliability and validity tests, item analysis, and factor analysis with analysis and interpretation of research data.

-Introduction to Qualitative research design and appropriate methods, and the application of mixed methods in research design.

-Expanded section of actual research instruments available for measurement purposes in education and social science research.

-Enhanced section including Instruments Available through Commercial Organizations. This provides the latest sources for teacher and principal evaluation.
Medbh Mcguckian
Authors: Faragó Borbála
Published: February 2025

This book offers a wide-ranging analysis of the entire corpus of Medbh McGuckian’s published work. Its objective is to provide both a readable synthesis of existing criticism, in a fashion which will be generally useful to academics and students, and also to offer an original contribution to the field of contemporary Irish literary studies on the basis of new research. The book investigatesa variety of previously neglected themes, in particular McGuckian’s exploration of ideas of creativity and performativity in her poetry.

Over the past two decades McGuckian has been recognized by both her fellow poets and by literary critics as one of the most original, daring and important poetic voices in contemporary Ireland. Since 1982 she has published fifteen volumes of poetry, extraordinary not merely for its sustained quality and linguistic and technical virtuosity, but also for its constant evolution and reinvention. This book provides an original perspective on her work both thematically and methodologically. From a thematic perspective, the process of artistic creation is a key preoccupation of McGuckian’s poetry which recurs in every volume of her oeuvre but has previously escaped critical attention. By adapting and refining theories of singularity and creativity, the book allows for a coherent analysis of this central aspect of McGuckian’s work. Methodologically it differs from previous studies in the scope of its approach. Uniquely, it pursues its investigation across the entire breadth of the poet’s published output and emphasizes the thematic unity of individual volumes in the light of the poet’s constant change and development. Throughout the book, the reading of McGuckian’s work concentrates on poems in their entirety, an approach which has not figured to any notable degree in the existing secondary literature on the poet, not least because of the perceived difficulty of her writing. A critical investigation, however, which respects both the integrity of the individual poems and the internal coherence of her various volumes allows for a far deeper understanding both of the poet’s thematic preoccupations and of the evolution of her distinctive poetic voice.