bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Aisyiyah dalam Pemilihan, Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Sirup dengan Bijaksana
Authors: Utaminingrum Wahyu , Iswati Utami Pri , Sri Rahayu Wiranti , Djaliasrin Djalil Asmiyenti , Fungie Galistiani Githa
Published: December 2023

Saat ini berbagai isu terkait dengan penggunaan sirup dan gagal ginjal akut pada anak masih terus berkembang. Hal tersebut menimbulkan keresahan hingga kekhawatiran masyarakat untuk menggunakan sirup dalam pengobatan sehari-hari dalam keluarga, terutama sejak munculnya larangan menggunakan obat dalam bentuk sediaan sirup oleh kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2022 lalu. Pengurus Aisyiyah Desa Karangsalam Kidul memberikan informasi bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki informasi dan pengetahuan yang terbatas mengenai kasus gagal ginjal akut pada anak dan penggunaan obat sirup. Tingkat sosial ekonomi dan pendidikan sebagian besar masyarakat yang masih menengah ke bawah juga menjadi perhatian tersendiri. Solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan memberikan edukasi untuk tentang pemilihan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat sirup. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan penyuluhan dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan melalui pretest dan postest menggunakan kuesioner benar-salah Setelah pemberian edukasi. Dari data yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu Aisyiyah di Desa Karangsalam Kidul.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik-Plus Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Puuwehuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Halim Halim , Sabaruddin Laode , Arma Makmur Jaya , Rembon Fransiscus Suramas , Iswandi Marsuki
Published: December 2023

Sejalan dengan budaya untuk kembali ke alam (back to nature) menyebabkan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya mengkonsumsi hasil-hasil pertanian yang mengandung bahan kimia. Saat ini pola hidup sehat yang akrab lingkungan telah menjadi trend baru yang diawali dengan pola hidup sehat dalam skala rumah tangga. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatanini ini yaitu: Participatory Rapid Appraisal, Focus Group Discussion, Enterpreneurship Capacity Building, serta demonstrasi plot. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Puuwehuko sangat antusias dalam mengikuti semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan, pemahaman serta perubahan pola pikir dalam melakukan kegiatan pertanian. Hal ini diperkuat dengan pernyataan Kepala Desa Puuwehuko bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakatnya dalam hal memahami pentingnya pupuk organik bagi kesehatan tanah, produk tanaman serta kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat mengharapkan agar kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilakukan kembali pada masa-masa yang akan datang.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Embedded Programming pada Guru Komunitas Robotika pada Balai Tekkomdik DIY
Authors: Priambodo Ardy , Pratama Gilang , Dhewa Oktaf , Sony Arya
Published: December 2023

Komunitas Robotika adalah suatu wadah atau komunitas untuk berkumpul, berbagi informasi dan wawasan terbaru kaitannya dengan keahlian robotika. Kegiatan PPM yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan wawasan baik pada perangkat keras sistem tertanam maupun pemrograman. Materi difokuskan dengan tujuan mengenal dan memanfaatkan secara mendalam perangkat IoT ESP32, mulai dari pengenalan alat, konfigurasi, instalasi IDE, pengenalan sensor-aktuator, komunikasi antar perangkat ESP32, hubungan dengan IoT Platform, pemilihan protokol komunikasi sampai pada keamanan perangkat. Kegiatran PPM sukses dilaksanakan dengan dihadiri 24 guru-guru komunitas robotika yang berlokasi di Balai Tekkomdik DIY. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 2 hari yaitu pada tgl 11-12 Juli 2023. Guru -guru komunitas robotika antusias untuk memanfaatkan ESP32 dan diharapkan dapat membawa wawasan baru tersebut ke sekolahnya masing-masing.
Budidaya Karet Organik Dan Pembuatan Pupuk Mol Pada Gapoktan Harapan Bersama Desa Talang Balai
Authors: Yamin M. , Junaidi Yulian , Putri Nurilla Elysa , Ariani Dessi , Hearttiana Shendy Yulianti
Published: December 2023

Desa Talang Balai adalah penduduk asli Muara Enim dengan kondisi yang terbatas sehingga rasa dan ketertarikan akan informasi dan pengetahuan masih sangat tinggi. Minat penduduk Desa Talang Balai ini untuk bertani masih tergolong cukup tinggi, karena mata pencaharian utama di Desa ini adalah usahatani karet sekitar 94,7 persen penduduknya bekerja di sektor pertanian. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah perubahan harga pupuk kimia membuat masyarakat tidak menggunakan pupuk dalam usahatani karetnya. Sehingga kesuburan tanaman dan hasil produksi yang rendah yang berdampak rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Sedangkan banyak limbah organik yang ada belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Perlu adanya dorongan melalui pelatihan agar masyarakat mampu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk organik menjadi Budidaya Karet Organik (BUKOR) dengan pembuatan pupuk Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). Diharapkan dapat menciptakan pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan perubahan cara budidaya karet serta perbaikan kuantitas maupun kualitas karet yang dihasilkan.
Sosialisasi Hukum Penguatan dan Kemandirian dalam Bekerja Aman dan Prosedural di Luar Negeri Bagi Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu
Authors: Anggriani Riri , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ansar Ansar , Arfanita Arfanita
Published: December 2023

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam peningkatan ekonomi suatu wilayah memiliki peranan penting yaitu menghasilkan peserta didik yang memiliki sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan berkualitas pada tingkat menengah. Peserta didik yang terampil dan berkualitas dapat menjadi tenaga kerja muda yang siap dan berkompeten di lapangan kerja baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia usaha. Besarnya permintaan tenaga kerja asing di negara maju serta kurangnya tenaga kerja di sektor tertentu menjadikan salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya wilayah Sulawesi Tengah dalam pemenuhan lapangan pekerjaan. Tentunya siswa SMK harus dapat menangkap peluang tersebut dalam pengembangan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang telah dimiliki. Namun minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang terarah dan jelas tentang bagaimana bekerja aman dan prosedural di luar negeri serta kurangnya sosialisasi yang didapatkan siswa dalam memperoleh informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan ceramah dan  diskusi. Hasilnya adalah antusias peserta kegiatan pengabdian dapat terlihat dari jumlah peserta yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam sosialisasi. Peserta juga dapat memahami bahwa pentingnya meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dan penguatan karakter dalam mempersiapkan diri memasuki dunia kerja setelah lulus dari sekolah.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Persiapan Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama
Authors: Yulianti Fenti , Karjatin Atin
Published: December 2023

Usia remaja merupakan masa transisi dimana terjadi berbagai perubahan fisik maupun psikologi. Salah satu perubahan fisik pada masa adalah berkembangnya fungsi reproduksi yang ditandai dengan menstruasi pertama. Saat ini terjadi fenomena dimana menstruasi pertama datang lebih awal pada remaja. Kesiapan remaja menghadapi menstruasi pertama harus disiapkan sejak awal sehingga mereka tidak merasa kaget, dapat menerima kondisinya serta dapat melakukan manajemen kesehatan menstruasi dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesiapan remaja dalam menghadapi menstruasi pertamanya adalah pengetahuan. Akses informasi untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan saat ini mudah didapatkan baik melalui media elektronik maupu media cetak. Namun tidak ada yang dapat memastikan kebenaran informasi yang diperoleh tersebut. Kesalahan informasi dapat mengakibatkan remaja putri merasa bingung atau bahkan dapat berdampak tidak baik terhadap Kesehatan reproduksinya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menyiapkan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menstruasi pertamanya. Strategi yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan remaja melalui pemberian edukasi serta pelatihan keterampilan dalam melakukan manajemen kesehatan menstruasi. Peserta kegiatan adalah remaja putri kelas V Sekolah Dasar sejumlah 35 remaja putri. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebesar 27,8%, sikap 16,8% dan keterampilan 54,74%. Dengan hasil ini diharapkan remaja putri siap menghadapi menstruasi pertamanya dan mampu menerapkan manajemen kesehatan menstruasi dengan baik.
Pendataan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Menuju Go Digital Marketplace di Padukuhan Jowah Kel Sidoagung, Kapanewon Godean, Sleman
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Azmi Ahmad Aslam , Eliyanti Tika , Varentina Andrea
Published: December 2023

UMKM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk ketahanan ekomoni masyarakat dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi seperti kurangnya inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Selain itu dalam kegiatan pemasaran masih dilakukan secara konvesional dan dalam strategi branding belum optimal. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah untuk mendukung UMKM di Padukuhan Jowah agar mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan digitalisasi melalui pembuatan akun Google Maps dan optimalisasi penggunaan akun sosial media (Facebook, Instgram dan WhatsApp). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Observasi, wawancara, implementasi. Partisipasi mitra dengan cara memberikan arahan manfaat sosial media. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar dimana seluruh peserta memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kegiatan ini. Terlaksananya pendataan diakun Google Maps dan sosial media untuk UMKM di Padukuhan Jowah, Kel. Sidoagung- Godean Yogyakarta. Penggunaan Digitalisasi ekonomi dinilai lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan omzet UMKM masyarakat dan memberikan tambahan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran.
Peningkatan Pemberdayaan UPTD Puskesmas Kertasemaya Dalam Hal Asesmen Kejiwaan Melalui Aplikasi Asesmen Kejiwaan Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Farkhan Farkhan , Yani Mohammad , Nur Himawan Salamet , Sohiburoyyan Robieth
Published: December 2023

Sebagai satu-satunya Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di kabupten Indramayu yang memiliki Poli Jiwa, Puskesmas Kertasemaya menjadi percontohan bagi Puskesmas lain di Indramayu untuk bisa menjadi fasilitas kesehatan (Faskes) tingkat pertama yang dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat. Saat ini poli jiwa di Puskesmas Kertasemaya memberikan pelayanan asesmen dini kesehatan jiwa bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Layanan asesmen dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai pasien menggunakan instrumen kuisioner Strength Difficulties Questionaire (SDQ) dan Self Reporting Questionaire (SRQ) secara langsung. Akan tetapi pertemuan fisik secara langsung ini dapat membuat pasien merasa tidak nyaman karena ada kesan bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) memiliki stigma yang kurang baik bagi personalitinya apalagi dapat diketahui oleh orang lain dalam hal ini pewawancara. Oleh karena itu, sebuah pendekatan asesmen secara tidak langsung (non-tatap muka) perlu dibuat untuk mengatasi masalah ketidaknyamanan tersebut. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini, kami mengusulkan sebuah aplikasi asesmen gangguan kejiwaan berbasis mobile menggunakan Android. Algoritma dibuat dengan cara mengimplementasikan konsep struktur keputusan untuk menentukan hasil diagnosis asesmen sesuai dengan instrumen yang digunakan baik SDQ maupun SRQ. Secara teknis, pertanyaan-pertanyaan SDQ dan SRQ disimpan dalam sebuah List/Array dan diberikan nilai bobot untuk setiap pilihan jawaban yang ada atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut. Nilai bobot kemudian dikumulasikan untuk mendapatkan skor akhir atas jawaban yang diisi oleh pengguna/pasien. Skor akhir tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan hasil diagnosis atas asesmen yang dilakukan oleh pengguna/pasien. Tujuan dari pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk menjaga privasi pasien dan mempermudah dan mempercepat petugas poli jiwa dalam melakukan asesmen kejiwaan. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah kemudahan petugas poli jiwa dalam melakukan asesmen kejiwaan dan merekap hasil asesmen ke dalam database.
Upgrading Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler & Prestasi Berbasis Website Pada SMK Ma’arif 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Amellia Insani Friska , Fatmawati Soraya
Published: December 2023

SMK Ma’arif 1 Yogyakarta memiliki sebuah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yaitu belum terpublikasinya informasi mengenai presensi ekstrakurikuler, proses pendaftaran ekstrakurikuler, pencatatan presensi data nilai, prestasi dan informasi lomba ekstrakurikuler belum dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki atau upgrading sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler dan prestasi yang dapat melakukan pendaftaran ekstrakurikuler secara online, pencatatan presensi, nilai serta data prestasi siswa ekstrakurikuler dan menyampaikan terkait lomba. Sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler dan presensi pada SMK Ma’arif 1 Yogyakarta menggunakan metode penelitian Reasearch and Development (R&D) dengan model waterfall, dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Sistem informasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database server MySQL. Metode pengujian menggunakan pengujian ISO 25010 functional suitability dan usability. Hasil pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan functional suitability yang dikatakan sistem berjalan dengan baik tanpa ada eror dan hasil pengujian usability memperoleh presentase sejumlah 92,8 , maka dapat disimpulkan sistem informasi esktrakurikuler dan prestasi memperoleh kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Beslenme Desteği Alan Kanser Hastalarının Beslenme Profilinin Belirlenmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: GENÇ Zeliha , YILDIRIM Dilek , AKYÜZ ÖZDEMİR Ferda , GÜLMEZ Zeynep , CAN Gülbeyaz
Published: December 2023

Kanserin fiziksel ve metabolik etkileri hastalarda çeşitli beslenme sorunlarına sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kanser tanısı ile tedavi gören hastaların beslenme durumunun tedavi süreci boyunca belli aralıklarla değerlendirilmesi ve yakından izlenmesi önemlidir. Çalışma, beslenme desteği alan kanser hastalarının beslenme profilini ve beslenmeyi etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacı ile planlandı. Çalışmaya, Ocak 2019 ve Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında, onkoloji ve hematoloji servisinde yatan Nütrisyonel Risk Skoru (NRS) ≥ 3 olan ve beslenme desteği alan toplam 171 kanser hastası dahil edildi. Çalışmaya ilişkin veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen veri toplama formu kullanılarak hastanenin elektronik bilgi sisteminden retrospektif elde edildi. Çalışma grubunu yaş ortalaması 61.93±15.58 olan, %50.3‘ü erkek hastalar oluşturdu. Hastaların %46.8’inde bulantı, %33.9’unda kusma, %38’inde diyare ve %28.1’nde mukozit vardı. Hastaneye yatış kilosu 68.91±15.82 kg olan hastaların %20.5’i sadece ağızdan besleniyordu. Hastaların hastaneden çıkış kilosu 67.70±14.51 kg olan hastaların albümin değerleri ile kilo farkları (p
The Impact of Nigella sativa on Oral Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: AlMaghlouth Adnan Ali , Abu Shaheen Amani K. , Alkhamis Hadeel Suliman , Alswied Reema Ahmed , Aloraini Nuha Abdulkarim
Published: December 2023

Introduction: 
Nigella sativa (NS) has been shown to improve periodontal health by reducing alveolar bone resorption and lowering periodontal indices and subgingival bacterial counts. However, public health and safety concerns are emerging, and there have been a few reported adverse effects associated with the use of NS. Thus, the current study aims to review clinical studies on the effectiveness NS for oral health conditions. 

Methods: 
The databases Pubmed and Google Scholar were used to search the literature; the year of publication was not restricted in the search. Studies conducted in animal models in laboratories, as well as those involving an intervention of NS in combination with other herbs, were excluded.

Results: 
A total of thirteen human clinical studies that used NS as an intervention for treating different types of oral health conditions were included in this review. Improvement in clinical parameters was reported in all the included studies, although the statistical significance varied.

Conclusion: 
Although the studies show that NS is beneficial in the treatment and management of oral health conditions, there is still a need for more rigorous research in this area, particularly in the application of NS in real-world clinical settings.
Uncertainty Assessment of Reservoir Modeling for Oilfield in the South of Iraq
Authors: Rashid Mustafa , Hamd-Allah Sameera M.
Published: December 2023

A reservoir is formed due to geologic deposition processes and is not created randomly. However, because of subsurface complexity and limited data, there are many uncertainties in reservoir characterization. Uncertainties can be reduced by gathering more data and/or employing improved technology and scientific methods. Under uncertainty and risk, uncertainty analysis should be performed for investigational analyses as well as decision-making. The main focus of uncertainty analysis in reservoir characterization and management should be to understand what needs to be known and what can be known. Therefore, there are several reservoir parameters’ uncertainties and their quantitative influence on cumulative oil production and water cut were studied.
In this paper, sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification were conducted for several parameters to study their effect on cumulative oil production. The Monte Carlo method was used to carry out the uncertainty quantification. In this study, we examined two methods which are the Monte Carlo simulation using a Reservoir simulator (MCRS) and the Monte Carlo simulation using a Proxy (MCP) to overcome the issue of the high number of simulation runs requirement and to reduce time consumption.
The results showed that The MCP method is a very useful and powerful tool to conduct the uncertainty quantification than the MCRS because the MCP performs the objective function with extremely less time-consuming and very accurate and identical results compared to the results of the MCRS method. The results of uncertainty quantification for production forecast show there is a low risk due to the small gap difference between the P50 and P90. While the sensitivity analysis results showed that the oil-water-contact depth is the dominant parameter that affects cumulative oil production while porosity is the less influential parameter.
Analysing Consumer Behaviour for an Experiential Product: A Case Study of the Kantara Movie
Authors: Abhilasha M P, Siri R Kini Dr Nanda Kishore Shetty, Kavana K, , Srinivas Prasad R, Rahul Chandra Ritik Kathuria, Nisarga T Darya, Shirin Dhar,
Published: December 2023

A comprehensive examination of consumer behaviour pertaining to an experiential product, the Kantara movie, is presented through this research work. This case study delves into the intricate dynamics that govern the decision-making process and subsequent actions of individuals in relation to this particular cinematic offering.
Estimation of Potential GDP in South Korea Considering Monetary Policy and Financial Conditions
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Kim Soohyon , Choi Changhun
Published: December 2023

The policies of central banks, financial conditions, and economic fluctuations are not entirely independent; nevertheless, the conventional method for estimating potential GDP has the convenience of considering supply or real factors independently, potentially leading to biases in estimating the GDP gap that represents economic fluctuations. In this paper, we estimate potential GDP using a multivariate filtering approach that incorporates monetary policy and financial conditions during the period from 1996 to 2011. According to the estimation results, the level of potential GDP during the years 2003 to 2005 experienced a significant decline, and the GDP gap was observed to have a positive value. Despite this, expansionary economic policies were predominantly implemented during that time, which can be attributed to the limitations of the conventional method for estimating potential GDP. The findings of this study hold implications for future monetary policy formulation.
Research on the External Debt Problem of Developing Countries: Focusing on Non Economic External Shock and External Debt Sustainability
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Kim Junyoung , Lee Hyuntai
Published: December 2023

본 연구는 국제자본이동이론을 바탕으로 개발도상국의 외채 유입과 유출에영향을 주는 요소들을 고찰했다. 특히 비경제적 외부 충격이 개발도상국의 외채 지속가능성에 미치는 영향에 주목하였다. 실증 분석으로 외채의 유출입 요인 변수들이 외채 지속 가능성 변수에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 패널 데이터 분석을 진행했다. 분석 모델에는 외채 지속 가능성을 반영하는 유동성, 상환능력, 충분한 비축 능력을 반영하는 변수 요인들이 종속 변수로, 여러 유출입요인들이 통제변수로 설정되었다. 유입 요인으로 개발도상국의 정책 대응 역량을 반영할 수 있는 요인으로 금융발전지수도 포함시켰다. 아울러 자연재해, 전염병 등의 비경제적 외부 충격과 개발도상국에서 발생한 금융위기, 외환위기, 하이퍼인플레이션 등을 경제적 충격 요인을 관심 변수로 설정하였다.
분석 결과 개발도상국의 외채 지속가능성에 큰 영향을 미치는 유입 요인으로금융발전정도와 개도국의 GDP 대비 경상수지 비율이 중요하였다. 유출 요인중에서는 선진국과 중국 등 중등소득국가의 경제성장, 글로벌 이자율과 상품가격 등이 영향을 주었다. 이는 선진국과 중진국의 경제 금융 상황이 개발도상국의 외채에 미치는 영향이 크다는 의미다. 반면, 비경제적 외부 충격이 기존 유출ㆍ유입 요인에 비해 개발도상국 외채 지속가능성에 미치는 영향은 제한적인것으로 나타나면서, 개발도상국 정부는 일관되고 안정적인 금융 발전 정책을 펼쳐 나가는 기조를 유지하면서 자연재해, 전염병 등 일시적인 외부 충격에 탄력적으로 대응해야 한다는 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

This study examines the determinants of external debt inflows and outflows of developing countries based on the international capital mobility theory. In particular, it focuses on the impact of non-economic external shocks on external debt sustainability of developing countries. The empirical analysis is a panel data analysis that examines the impact of the determinants of external debt outflows and inflows on the external debt sustainability variable. In the econometric model, the variable factors reflecting liquidity, repayment capacity, and sufficient reserve capacity, which reflect external debt sustainability, are set as dependent variables, and several outflow and inflow factors are set as independent variables. As an inflow factor, we included the Financial Development Index, which can reflect the policy response capacity of developing countries. In addition, non-economic external shocks such as natural disasters and epidemics, and economic shocks such as financial crises, foreign exchange crises, and hyperinflation that occurred in developing countries were set as variables of interest.
The results of the analysis showed that the financial development index and the current account ratio of developing countries to GDP are important inflow factors that have a significant impact on the sustainability of external debt of developing countries. Among the outflow factors, economic growth in developed countries and middle-income countries such as China, global interest rates, and commodity prices were influential. This means that the economic and financial conditions of advanced and middle-income countries have a significant impact on the external debt of developing countries. On the other hand, non-economic external shocks had a limited impact on the sustainability of developing countries’ external debt compared to traditional outflows and inflows, suggesting that developing countries’ governments should be resilient to temporary external shocks such as natural disasters and epidemics under the framework of consistent and sta
Dynamic Relationship Among Abenomics and Korean and Chinese Financial Markets
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Li Yun-Zhang , Yu Yong-Hao , Bao Shu-Wen , Liu Xuan-Wei , Choi Tae-Yeong
Published: December 2023

본 연구에서는 SV-TVP-VAR 모형을 이용하여 한국 및 중국 주식시장과 아베노믹스 간의 동태관계를 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 4개 변수의무작위 변동률 추세 그래프는 모두 명백한 변동 집합 효과를 나타냈다. 한국코스피 시장의 무작위 변동률은 400기(코로나19 사태 초기)에서, 중국 SSEC 지수의 무작위 변동률은 190기(2015년 중국 주식 재해)에서 극단값을 보였다. 일본의 20년 국채의 무작위 변동률은 200기와 400기 부근에서, 엔화 환율은 200 분기 부근에서 변동률의 극단값에 도달했다. 한편, 시차(1기, 3기, 5기)별 충격반응함수 결과는 다음과 같다. 엔화 환율은 코스피 400기(코로나19) 이후 강한음(-)의 충격을 미쳤다. 중국 SSEC 지수는 80기(2013년 초)부터 음(-)의 충격이뚜렷하게 나타나, 코로나19 이후 이런 충격이 강화됐다. 20년 만기 일본 국채금리는 한국과 중국 주가지수에 강한 양(+) 충격을 미쳤고, 코로나19 이후 이런양의 충격이 강화되고 있다. 시점별(2013년 1월, 2015년 7월, 2020년 2월) 충격반응함수 결과 세 시점 모두 엔화 환율이 한국과 중국 주식시장에 단기적으로 음(-)의 충격을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이러한 부정적인 충격은 오래 지속되지 않았다. 한국 시장의 경우 2013년 아베노믹스 경제정책 발표와 2020년 코로나19 사태 발생으로 인해, 20년 만기 일본 국채금리가 한국 주식시장에 가장 큰 긍정적인 충격을 미쳤다. 중국의 경우 2020년 코로나19 사태 때 20년 만기 일본 국채금리로부터 긍정적인 충격을 받았다.

This study analyzes the dynamic correlation between Abenomics and Korean and Chinese stock markets using SV-TVP-VAR model, and obtains the following empirical results. In the analysis of random volatility, the random volatility of four variables has obvious volatility aggregation effect. The random volatility of KOSPI market in Korea is extreme in 400th issue. The random volatility of Japan’s 20-year government bonds is extreme near the 200th and 400th issues, and the yen’s exchange rate is extreme near the 200th issue. According to the pulse response function of different lead times(3rd, 5th), the yen exchange rate had a strong negative impact on Korea’s KOSPI stock index after the 400th(COVID-19), and on China’s SSEC stock index from the 80th(early 2013). The 20-year interest rate on Japanese government bonds showed a strong positive impact on Korean and Chinese stock indices. The positive impact has been strengthened since COVID-19. The results of the impulse response function at different points of time (January 2013, July 2015, and February 2020) implied that the yen’s exchange rate had a short-term negative impact on Korean and Chinese stock markets at all three points of time. On the other hand, the negative impact of 20-year interest rates on the Korean and Chinese stock markets are not likely to be sustainable. For the Korean market, the stock market was hit hardest by 20-year interest rates on Japanese bonds in 13 years after the announcement of Abe’s economic policy and the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. For China, except for the positive impact of the 20-year interest rate on Japanese government bonds during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, the other two cases have been negatively impacted.
A Study on the Spillover Effect of FDI on Factor Productivity in China
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Du Huaqing , Ko Jeongsik
Published: December 2023

본 논문은 DEA-Malmquist 지수법을 이용하여 2000∼2018년까지 중국 30개성시자치주(티베트 제외)를 대상으로 총요소생산성을 산정하고 정태적 패널 데이터와 동태적 패널 데이터를 이용하여 FDI가 중국 각 지역의 총요소생산성에미치는 파급효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다.
실증분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국의 2000년부터 2018년까지 30개 성, 시의 총요소생산성은 전반적으로 상승 추세를 보였다. 총요소생산성 구성 요소 중 기술진보지수는 기술효율지수보다 큰 것으로 확인되었으며, 따라서 현재 중국의 총요소생산성 향상은 주로 기술진보의 제고에 의해서 이루어지고 있다.
둘째, FDI와 무역확대는 중국 지역의 총요소생산성의 증가를 현저하게 촉진시킨 것으로 분석되어 기존 연구들의 “촉진론”과 일치하는 결과가 도출되었다. 중국 지역의 총요소생산성 증가는 단순히 해외기업의 기술시범과 모방 등에만의존하지 않고 FDI의 기술파급과 자주적 혁신의 결합을 통해 향상될 수 있었음을 나타내고 있다.
셋째, 선진국의 고기술 도입, 소화, 흡수, 재혁신의 순환과정을 통해 기술진보가 이루어졌으며, 나아가 총요소생산성 향상에 기여하고 선진국과의 기술격차를 단축할 수 있었다.
넷째, 추가적인 연구 결과에 따르면, 총요소생산성의 증가는 점진적으로 누적된 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 대외개방과 FDI 도임은 모두 기술 효율이 아닌기술 진보를 촉진함으로써 중국 각 지역의 총요소생산성의 증가를 제고시키는것으로 이어졌다고 할 수 있다.

This paper uses the DEA-Malmquist index method to calculate the total factor productivity and its composition of 30 provinces, autonomous prefectures (except Tibet) in China from 2000 to 2018, and then uses static panel data and dynamic panel data to analyze the spillover effect of FDI on China’s regional total factor productivity carried out empirical analysis.
The results show that. Firstly, the total factor productivity of 30 provinces and cities in China showed an overall upward trend from 2000 to 2018. Among the components of total factor productivity, the technological progress index is greater than the technical efficiency index, that is, the current improvement of China’s total factor productivity mainly depends on the improvement of technological progress. Secondly, FDI and trade openness have significantly promoted the growth of China’s regional total factor productivity, which is consistent with the “facilitation theory” in previous studies. The improvement of China’s regional total factor productivity no longer relies solely on the absorption of spillover channels such as FDI technology demonstration and imitation, and can be improved to a certain extent through the combination of FDI technology spillover and independent innovation. Thirdly, through the introduction-digestion-absorption-re-innovation of advanced technologies from developed countries, technological progress can be obtained relatively easily, which will help improve total factor productivity and shorten the gap with developed countries. Fourthly, further research shows that the growth of total factor productivity is a process of gradual accumulation. Both trade openness and FDI increase China’s regional total factor productivity growth by promoting technological progress rather than technological efficiency.
Assessing North Korea’s Economic Relationship with China through the Lens of China’s Economic Relations with Its Bordering Countries
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Rhee Jung-kyun , Yang Moon-soo
Published: December 2023

This study poses the research question, “How would North Korea-China economic relations, which have traditionally been evaluated from a bilateral perspective, be different if they were evaluated from a multilateral standpoint with one of China’s bordering countries?”. Based on analysing of economic relations, including foreign trade between China and its 14 bordering countries and foreign direct investment in China’s 13 bordering countries, this study examines North Korea-China economic relations from a multilateral viewpoint. In conclusion, North Korea-China economic relations are seen to be based on the homogeneity of “socialism” and the strategic management of North Korea risks for China’s “core interests” and North Korea’s strategic interests of regime stability and economic development. Compared to the economic relations between China and its other bordering countries, the analysis does not reveal any differentiating factors that make the DPRK-China economic relationship a unique economic relationship based on the traditional bilateral relations of blood ties and nepotism. Rather, China has reaffirmed that it prioritizes its core interests in expanding economic ties with its bordering countries.
Under President Xi Jinping’s third term, China’s internal and external projects, including the Belt and Road Initiative, a comprehensive version of the country’s open door policy, have gained more momentum under the umbrella of great nation building. Economic relations between China and its neighboring countries have entered the “do-or-die” phase. However, North Korea-China economic relations are still at the stage of dawangyanghui (韜光養晦) and are likely to continue their quiet cooperation for the future. China’s embracing of North Korea, despite the current international political and the economic situation can be interpreted as a management decision to minimize risks to its core interests based on socialist homogeneity.
In response to the changing international political and economic environment, China has moved away from the traditional blood brotherhood and hammer-and-sickle relationship with North Korea to develop a new, forward-looking relationship with the DPRK that is in line with the current international order. Therefore, it is necessary to objectively and comprehensively evaluate the economic relationship between North Korea and China from the perspective of a multilateral relationship as one of the bordering countries facing China, rather than the traditional, unique relationship.
Freight Transport Mode Choice using A Binary Logit Model
Authors: Wedagama D.M Priyantha , Dissanayake Dilum , Ubaidillah Nur Zaimah
Published: December 2023

This study provides the first description of freight mode choice using the SARBAGITA area in Bali as a case study. A binary logit model was built to analyze the important factors influencing the choice between pick-up/box cars and medium/large trucks. This study found that the odds that drivers aged between 31 and 40 years old, elementary school as driver educational qualification, transported mining results, transported forest products and travel distance will use pick-up/box cars were 3.82, 6.54, 8.78, 18.08, and 1.05 times more likely than these of medium and large trucks. Meanwhile, the odds that freight transport vehicles owned by private,  driver income was equal to regional minimum wage, and an average weight of transported goods were less than 5 tons will use pick-up/box cars were 34%, 28%, and 1% less likely than these of medium and large trucks.
Exploring the Cargo Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of Kertajati Airport
Authors: Yovianto Muhammad Derizky , Ahyudanari Ervina , Sivakumar Thilliampalam
Published: December 2023

Kertajati Airport was constructed to cater the growing demand from West Java Province and its surrounding areas, aiming to address the limitations faced by the previous airport, Husein Sastranegara International Airport in Bandung. The intention was to relieve pressure from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and accommodate passengers from the former airport. However, since its inauguration in 2018, the airport's activities have fallen short of initial expectations. In response to this challenge, the West Java Provincial Government has strategized to reposition Kertajati Airport as a dedicated cargo-centric facility, aiming to pivot its focus to a financial solution. This study encompasses an in-depth analysis of the cargo potential, considering the key commodities within West Java, strategies for cargo transfer from Soekarno-Hatta and Husein Sastranegara airports, estimated travel time and associated costs to Kertajati Airport, and the most efficient aircraft types for cargo transportation. The findings reveal that Kertajati Airport's catchment area encompasses 19 districts/cities (70%) within West Java and 3 districts/cities (9%) in Central Java. The demand forecasting analysis projects the volume for international and domestic cargo in 2028 originating from Soekarno-Hatta Airport, indicating a 13% transfer, are 62 tons and 56 tons, respectively. Concurrently, the anticipated demand volume for international and domestic cargo transfer from Husein Sastranegara Airport in 2023 are 4 tons and 30 tons, respectively. The concentration of cargo potential lies prominently in areas rich in key commodities, notably Bandung City, Bandung Barat District, Tasikmalaya District, Garut District, and Sumedang District. The results indicate that there is a potential to promote the Kertajati Airport into a cargo-centric facility. More deep research with more data will give more confidence to focus in developing this facility.
The role of procedural justice in how young adult stimulant users perceive police and policing
Authors: Leslie Ellen , Smirnov Andrew , Cherney Adrian , Kemp Robert , Najman Jake
Published: December 2023

Procedural justice is concerned with ensuring police treat those they interact with fairly and make fair decisions. It is a key strategy for promoting willingness to cooperate with police. Little is known, however, about how procedural justice might influence young adult drug users. This study compares perceptions of police and policing and willingness to cooperate with police in a population based sample of young adult amphetamine-type stimulant users and non-users, using both quantitative and qualitative data. The findings suggest that procedural justice-based policing promotes positive perceptions of police and increases support for, and willingness to cooperate with, police among young adult illicit drug users.
Mental Health of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Primary Health Care: An Integrative Review
Authors: Figueiredo Clesyane Alves , Nunes Daniella Pires , Fusco Suzimar Benato , Saidel Maria Giovana Borges
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The global context highlights several challenges and manifestations stemming from population aging, among which mental health care for elderly people stands out. Primary health care (PHC), the largest gateway to Brazil’s health care network, is strategic in promoting health and care, and in preventing diseases such as systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). It is known that elderly people with SAH present various symptoms of psychological distress and mental disorders that can aggravate cardiac symptoms. This can lead to health, social, and financial impacts on the lives of elderly people and their families. Objective: To identify the evidence on mental health care for hypertensive elderly people in PHC. Materials and methods: This is an integrative literature review; data was collected in January 2023 from the following databases: PubMed, BVS/Bireme, Medline, Lilacs, Cinahl, Scopus, and APA PsycINFO. The studies included were those available in full, in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, and which answered the research question elaborated following the PICo strategy. The article’s search and selection processes were performed independently by two trained researchers through peer review. The Prisma guidelines were followed. Results: The studies found were published between 2008 and 2020 and showed two analysis categories: integrated care provided by the multi-professional team and measures that emphasize health-related quality of life. The studies highlighted integrated care management programs, qualification of the bond and territorialization, health measures that have an impact on psychological suffering, and group activities. Conclusions: Mental health care provided in an integrated and shared manner, combined with health activities and groups, is a powerful tool for elderly hypertensive patients in PHC. These strategies still have some challenges in certain contexts, but the review emphasizes the importance of consolidating this form of care, provided in PHC and has outcomes at all levels of care.
The management of scientific and technical knowledge at the university: a case report and a draft
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Rodríguez Castellanos Arturo , Araujo de la Mata Andrés ,   Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Urrutia Gutiérrez Javier ,   Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Published: December 2023

In present times, universities face increasing financial needs, while, according to a common standard of judgement, the public administration’s contributions should be decreasing. On the other hand, some researchers point out that universities are loosing positions as central institutions of the generation of knowledge. Knowledge is being considered as a key resource in competition, attracting increasingly the attention of companies and governments. Under these circumstances we suggest that university research, in collaboration with private companies and public institutions, should focus on the practical application of scientific and technical knowledge, as shown by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff’s «triple helix» model. Furthermore, this paper addresses the University of the Basque Country’s management of scientific and technical knowledge, as well as the description of a current project in this context.
The public health system, its services and those responsible for: establishing and piloting his image
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Ortigueira Bouzada Manuel , Ortigueira Sánchez Manuel ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: December 2023

In the present, public health system in Spain is going through a modernisation trend, mainly aimed towards the beneficiaries of its services, i.e., the whole citizens. Among the wide set of actions being put forward are the implementation of new organization forms, the adoption of advanced information and communication technologies, strategic human resource management, or the application of total quality methods. In this sense, our aim is to analyze the image politics that are available for the health system, a subject that is comprised in Public Health Marketing (PHM). PHM is a derivation from Marketing, as a science aimed at the study of the exchange process. In this sense, an adequate management of the public health system image is essential in order to materialize a more fluid exchange of health services.
Some conditions for the management and organization at the University
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco/Eusko Jaurlaritza, Barrutia Güenaga Jon
Published: December 2023

The crisis in the Social Welfare State and Knowledge Societies is affecting the current university system, which lacks clear answers and faces a diffuse and confusing outlook of aims and purposes. In the face of these problems, organization and management turn out to be key strategic factors, and this is so because of their competitive potential, particularly in the university context. However, the university comes from a situation, which is mainly a consequence of its own history. It has to foster changes in order to manage and organize itself optimally. These changes turn out to be the necessary conditions for universities organization and management.
Spanish stock market structure and the introduction of the derivate securities on the IBEX-35 index
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Farinós Viñas José Emilio , Fernández Blanco Matilde ,   Universidad de Valencia
Published: December 2023

The debate about whether derivatives introduction and trading affect the underlying market stability persists for more than two decades. In this paper we deal with this question from a new perspective. Concretely, we investigate the impact on the underlying stock market structure of the IBEX-35 option and future listing. In this way, we define and identify the Spanish stock market structure for the whole period of study; and, afterwards, we analyse the effects that the new derivatives markets introduction has had on the stock market structure. Our results agree with others authors conclusions: though no generalised and essential change on the stock market structure have taken place, the new derivatives markets introduction seems to have affected a short number of firms included in the IBEX-35 index.
Among the epistemology and the logic. Decision and algorithm for order
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Gil-Aluja Jaime
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo en homenaje al Profesor Emilio Soldevilla trata de plantear algunos elementos de la matemática combinatoria, escogidos sin otro criterio que el de ser fácilmente visualizados para poner en evidencia el aspecto altamente significativo que poseen para la construcción de una epistemología de la economía y gestión de empresas. Y todo ello entorno a uno de los conceptos más destacados de este ámbito del conocimiento cual es el de decisión.
Market orientation and business performance: the case of Spanish commercial banks
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Martín Armario Enrique , Cossio Silva Francisco José ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is the study of the consequences of market orientation on business performance. Concretely, we propose a model where market orientation has its effects on profitability through a group of variables that condition company results. An empirical research is done regarding the Spanish commercial banking sector, and structural equation models are used in order to contrast the proposed hypotheses.
利用多尺度感興趣區域之細微關係提供圖片字幕
Authors: 林亮宇 林亮宇 , 林朝興 林朝興
Published: December 2023

隨著機器學習的蓬勃發展，圖片字幕生成(Image Captioning)的技術愈來愈進步。近期的Image Captioning引入區域提取網路(Region proposal Networks，RPN)與注意力機制(Attention Mechanism)。Image Captioning 透過 RPN 提取圖片中特定的物件區域，可以降低雜訊被當作視覺特徵的機率；注意力機制讓模型更專注在物件到文字的轉換。但是目前研究成果還存在著缺陷，RPN 與注意力機制皆專注於單一物件區域。它們缺少物件與物件之間更細膩的視覺特徵。上述的缺陷導致字幕生成器生成不明確的關係描述。為了提高Image Captioning 生成關係描述的細膩度，本研究提出透過不同物件之間多尺度感興趣區域之關係特徵的Image Captioning模型。本研究架構有 RPN、全卷積神經網路(Fully Convolutional Neural Networks，FCNN)以及長短期記憶(Long Short-term Memory，LSTM)單元。相較於現有的研究成果，在視覺特徵上，除了物件區域外，我們將進一步提取不同物件之間的多尺度 ROIs。由於某些多尺度 ROIs 是屬於雜訊，因此利用並交比(Intersection-over-Union)進行篩選。每一個ROI都先經由FCNN萃取出視覺特徵，再通過融合機制與排序網路獲得已排序的融合特徵，最後利用 LSTM 學習此特徵到完整句子的轉換。在訓練過程中額外透過階層式屬性的輔助監督，使字幕生成器能夠針對如何生成細膩的屬性進行學習。本研究提出的架構能夠在動態的圖片上，使用更精確的動詞描述物件動作。並且在基於 n-gram 的方法上，獲得更高的分數。

With the rapid development of machine learning, the technique of Image Captioning is be coming more and more advanced. Recent researches of Image Captioning introduce Region Proposal Networks (RPN) and Attention Mechanism. Through RPN, we can extract features of specific object region in the image and reduce the probability of noises being treated as visual features. Attention mechanism makes the models to focus more on the mapping of object and caption. However, the current research results have deficiencies. Both RPN and Attention Mechanism only focus on the single object region instead of fine-grained visual features. Aforementioned deficiencies cause mistakes that caption generator generates uncertain rela tionships. In this paper, to improve exquisiteness of relationship descriptions for Image Cap tioning, we propose the Image Captioning model which generates sentence with multi-scale regions of interest (ROIs) between two different objects. Our proposed architecture includes Region Proposal Networks, Fully Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-term Memory cells. Compared to the existing research results, we extract not only object regions but multi-scale ROIs between two different objects on visual features. Some of Multi-scale ROIs are noises that can be screened by utilizing Intersection-over-Union (IoU). Each ROI utilizes FCNN to extract the visual features, followed by obtaining sorted fusion features with fusion mechanism and sorting network, and lastly learning transformation between this features to a whole sentence by LSTM. Caption generator can focus on learning how to generate fine grained attributes with hierarchical attribute supervisions on the training stage. The architecture proposed in this study can use more precise verbs to describe object actions on dynamic pic tures. Furthermore, our architecture outperforms on metrics based n-gram.

 
La sindrome del compasso aortomesenterico
Authors: Codrich Daniela , Guida Edoardo , Schleef Jürgen
Published: December 2023

Wilkie syndrome (aortic-mesenteric compass) was eventually diagnosed in a 15 year old girl presenting with bilious vomiting and gastric distention.
Baş Dönmesi ile Başvuran Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Yetişkinlerde Vestibüler ve İşitsel Değerlendirme: Anket Çalışması
Authors: MÜJDECİ Doç.dr.banu , ŞEKER Muhammed Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Dünya genelinde giderek artmakta olan metabolik bir hastalık olan Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) işitme ve denge sistemini etkileyebilmektedir.

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı baş dönmesi şikayeti olan Tip 2 DM’li bireylerde vestibüler semptomların, işitsel yetersizlik düzeyinin ve baş dönmesine bağlı engellilik düzeyinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya en az 1 yıl süre ile DM tanısı almış olan, yaşı 20 ve üzerinde olan, nörolojik, ortopedik, psikiyatrik hastalığı olmayan bireyler dahil edildi. Tüm bireylerin işitsel ve vestibüler semptomları sorgulandı. Tüm bireylerden Baş Dönmesi Engellilik Anketini ve Amsterdam İşitsel Yetersizlik ve Engellilik Anketini doldurmaları istendi.

Bulgular: Bireylerin %50’si kadın, %50’si erkekti. Tüm bireylerin %56’sı sersemlik, %90’ı dengesizlik, %68’i bulantı-kusma, %58’i konsantrasyon bozukluğu, %50’si araç tutması, %32’si düşme, %36’sı kulakta dolgunluk, %78’i yüksek sesten rahatsızlık, %76’sı kalabalık ortamdan rahatsızlık, %92’si tinnitus şikayeti bildirdi. Baş Dönmesi Engellilik Anketine göre kadınlarda baş dönmesinin fonksiyonelliği bozacak düzeyde şiddetli engelliliğe neden olduğu, erkeklerin ise orta derecede engellilik düzeyine sahip olduğu saptandı. Amsterdam İşitsel Yetersizlik ve Engellilik Anketi sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde kadın ve erkeklerde işitsel yetersizlik olduğu görüldü (kadınların toplam skor ortalaması 50,44±10,44, erkeklerin 47,72±10,51) ve cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi

Sonuç: Tip 2 DM’li bireylerde; işitsel ve vestibüler semptomların ve işitsel yetersizliğin görüldüğü, baş dönmesine bağlı olarak kadınlarda şiddetli, erkeklerde orta derecede engelliliğin olduğu saptandı.