bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distraction Effects of Manual Texting and Voice Messaging When Approaching Pedestrian Crossings on Urban Roads: a Driving Simulator Study
Authors: Calvi Alessandro
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of texting while driving on driver performance and road safety. In order to achieve this goal, 51 participants took part in a driving simulator study that replicated an urban environment. During the trials, text messages with questions of equal cognitive weight were sent to be answered via 1) a manual texting application or 2) a voice message application. A baseline condition with no secondary task was also tested. Along the simulated route, there were some events that could cause a crash, like pedestrians crossing on-and-off crosswalks. The overall findings indicate that both texting and voice messaging activities while driving have detrimental effects on driving performance and road safety, putting drivers at high risk. The practical applications of the findings of this study are primarily directed at policymakers and stakeholders for the development of effective and targeted campaigns.
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases and COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective cross-sectional study from Astana
Authors: Rutskaya-Moroshan Kristina , Abisheva Saule , Sarsenova Madina , Ogay Vyacheslav , Vinnik Tatyana , Aubakirova Bakyt , Аbіsheva Anilim
Published: March 2024

Introduction

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has had an unprecedented impact on people around the world, particularly those who were suffering from autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). The world community acknowledges the significance of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune disorders and emphasizes the priority of this category to receive vaccination over the general population. Although many studies have been published since the first phases of vaccination all over the world, multiple related factors still need to be further investigated.

Material and methods

We investigated the COVID-19 vaccination status in patients with AIRDs, by performing a cross-sectional, interview-based study filled in by patients attending their clinics in the Astana city, capital of Kazakhstan, from April to July 2023. The survey questionnaire consisted of a set of questions, concerning patient characteristics, treatment details, accepted vaccines and characteristics of COVID-19 infection. The study objectives were to evaluate vaccine hesitancy, adverse effects, breakthrough infections and flare of underlying rheumatic disease in this population subgroup.

Results

There were 193 participants, with a median age of 50.3 ±12.9 years. Among them,
62 (32.1%) were vaccinated with at least single dose of vaccine, 16 (25.8%) of whom were fully vaccinated. The commonest (89; 68%) reason for vaccine hesitancy was a fear of autoimmune disease worsening. Vaccine-related adverse effects (AEs) were reported by 66.7% of patients. We found that vaccination provoked AIRD exacerbation in 19% of patients with AEs. Eight patients reported flare of pre-existing rheumatic disease after vaccination. The incidence of breakthrough infections was similar in the groups of vaccinated individuals (n = 12), 12.9% of whom were partially and 6.5% fully vaccinated.

Conclusions

The vaccination was found to be safe in patients with rheumatic diseases. Fear of autoimmune status was the major reason for vaccine reluctance. All reported adverse events were minor. The minority subgroup within the sample had subsequent breakthrough infections or autoimmune disease flare-ups.
IN VITRO BIOACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICALS CONTENT OF VEGETABLES FROM SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: A. G. Jualang , E. Adznila , How Siew Eng
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate potential of vegetables from Sabah with value-added benefits in nutraceuticals. Fifty-five samples of vegetables were collected from local market and tested for antioxidant activity using DPPH assay. Four species with high DPPH scavenging activity (>80%) which are Cosmos caudatus, Eryngium foetidum, Ipomoea batatas and Manihot esculenta Crantz were selected and subjected to different solvents extraction and tested to different scavenging assays (DPPH, O2 and NO), protein kinase-phosphatase assay (GSK-3β, MKK1, and MSG5) and antibacterial tests. Ethanol extract of I. batatas (90.56%), boiled water extract of M. esculenta Crantz (62.77%) and extractable polyphenol extract of E. foetidum (50.93%) exhibits comparable scavenging activities to catechin for DPPH, O2 and NO, respectively. Polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids and proanthocynidins are detected in all extracts at concentration between 0.001 mg/g to 0.52 mg/g. The highest total polyphenols content (0.40±0.01 mg GAE/g), total phenolics content (0.52±0.01 mg GAE/g), total flavonoids content (0.13±0.01 mg CE/g) and total proanthocyanidins content (0.12±0 mg CE/g) were obtained in extractable polyphenols of Cosmos caudatus. No extracts were observed as inhibitor for GSK-3β, MKK1 and MSG5. Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.0 mm to 12.3 mm) was only obtained in extractable polyphenols and ethanol extracts. Extractable polyphenols of E. foetidum exhibit the largest inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.3 mm).
Grüne wollen digitale Verbraucherrechte auf europäischer Ebene stärken
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Verbraucher haben ein Recht auf Fairness, sagt Verbraucherschutzministerin Steffi Lemke. Vorschläge für Regulierungsmaßnahmen kommen aus der Grünen-Fraktion.
Fisch ohne Gräten
Authors: Morgen Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

Noch ist veganer Fischersatz eine kleine Nische – doch das waren Fleischalternativen auch einmal. Wachstumsprognosen machen das Segment interessant. Wer sich jetzt gut etabliert, könnte sich auf Dauer eine gute Marktposition sichern. Elisabeth Morgen
Mit Highlights punkten
Authors: Lach Ulrike
Published: March 2024

Das Tiefkühljahr 2023 war von Preisaktionen geprägt. Jetzt setzen erfolgreiche Händler auf eine akribische Sortimentspflege mit besonderen Produkten und auf eine Warenpräsentation, die Impulskäufe pusht. Ulrike Lach
Forest Gum beißt sich durch
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Kaps Johanna
Published: March 2024

Der Anbieter von plastikfreiem, natürlichem Kaugummi ohne synthetische Zusätze, Forest Gum, wächst auch im fünften Jahr nach Gründung. Für steigenden Umsatz soll der Einstieg in den Fruchtgummimarkt sorgen.
Biek plädiert für Zulässigkeit von Werkverträgen in Paketlogistik
Authors: Marcus-Engelhardt Elena
Published: March 2024

Der Bundesverband Paket und Expresslogistik (Biek), der für DPD, Hermes, GLS, UPS, Go und Nox als Konkurrenz des Marktführers DHL spricht, erklärt „Vertragspartnerschaften“ für unverzichtbar für die Paketbranche. In seinem Plädoyer erklärt der Verband, warum er ein Verbot von Subunternehmens-Konstruktionen für unverhältnismäßig hält.
Ernährungswirtschaft blickt pessimistisch in die Zukunft
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2024

Die Ernährungswirtschaft in Brandenburg sieht noch kein Ende der Durststrecke. Wachstumsimpulse für 2024 sind nicht in Sicht.
Bio-Getränke stehen im Mittelpunkt
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2024

Der brandenburgische Getränkeproduzent Dohrn&Timm forciert, wo es möglich ist, regionale Kreisläufe. Auch den effizienten Umgang mit Ressourcen versteht der Betrieb als eine Kernaufgabe.
Die Büchse der Pandora – Verstopfungen in Abwasserpumpen
Authors: Thamsen Paul Uwe , Beck David , Brokhausen Florian
Published: March 2024

Auf dem Prüfstand am Fachgebiet Fluidsystemdynamik der TU Berlin wurden bislang über 60 Pumpen im langjährigen Betrieb einem standardisierten Testverfahren unterzogen. Daraus gewonnene Daten und Erkenntnisse sind für einen effizienten Pumpenbetrieb wichtig.
Voralpine Seen und Trinkwasserversorgung durch Muscheln bedroht
Authors: Spaak Piet , Alexander Josephine , Baehni Lale , Burlakova Lyubov E. , Dennis Stuart R. , Feulner Philine G. D. , Flämig Sylvie , Haltiner Linda , Karatayev Alexander , Karatayev Vadim A. , Kraemer Benjamin M. , Rossbacher Silvan , Stöckli Raphael
Published: March 2024

Die Quaggamuschel wurde 2015 erstmalig im Genfersee nachgewiesen. Seitdem hat sich diese ursprünglich aus dem Dnepr stammende invasive Art in den voralpinen Seen rasant ausgebreitet. Was bedeutet das für die Ökosysteme und die regionale Wasserversorgung?
Ortaokul T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Kazanımlarının ve Ders Kitabındaki Soruların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: Elbay Sezgin
Published: March 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Ortaokul 8. sınıf T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanım ile ders kitabı ölçme-değerlendirme bölümlerinde yer alan soruları Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne (YBT) göre analiz etmektir. Bunun için araştırma, doküman incelemesine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın materyalleri; Ortaokul 8. sınıf T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi Öğretim Programı ve ders kitabı olarak belirlenmiştir. Kazanım ve soruların bilişsel seviyelerini belirlemek için araştırmacılar tarafından “Bilişsel Seviyeleri Belirleme Kontrol Listesi” hazırlanmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinde betimsel analiz ve Ki-kare analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; kazanımların “Olgusal Bilgiyi Anlama ile Kavramsal Bilgiyi Analiz Etme”; buna karşılık soruların “Olgusal Bilgiyi Hatırlama” kategorilerinde yığıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca hem kazanım hem de soruların bilgi boyutu açısından; olgusal ve kavramsal bilgiye yoğunlaştığı; buna karşılık işlemsel bilgiyi büyük ölçüde, üstbilişsel bilgi ile bilişsel süreç boyutunda yaratma basamaklarını tamamen ihmal ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, kazanım ve soruların bilişsel seviyeleri arasında bir uyuşumun olmadığını da göstermiştir.
TOWARDS A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL AI DEVELOPMENT IN IT SYSTEMS
Authors: Oluwabukunmi Latifat Olorunfemi  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Akoh Atadoga  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Fayayola  , Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams  , Philip Olaseni Shoetan
Published: March 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has prompted significant societal, ethical, and legal concerns regarding their deployment in information technology (IT) systems. Addressing these concerns necessitates the establishment of a robust ethical framework to guide AI development and integration into IT systems. This paper presents a comprehensive conceptual framework aimed at fostering ethical AI development within IT systems. The proposed framework incorporates multidisciplinary perspectives, drawing upon principles from ethics, computer science, law, and philosophy. It emphasizes the integration of ethical considerations at every stage of the AI development lifecycle, including design, implementation, deployment, and maintenance. Central to this framework is the recognition of AI systems as socio-technical artifacts with profound impacts on individuals, communities, and societies at large. Key components of the framework include transparency, accountability, fairness, privacy, and security. Transparency entails ensuring that AI algorithms and decision-making processes are comprehensible and explainable to stakeholders, thereby fostering trust and enabling scrutiny. Accountability mechanisms are essential for attributing responsibility for AI-driven outcomes and facilitating recourse in cases of harm or injustice. Moreover, the framework emphasizes the importance of fairness in AI systems, advocating for the mitigation of biases and discrimination across diverse demographic groups. Privacy protection measures are deemed crucial to safeguarding individuals' personal data from unauthorized access or misuse, while robust security protocols are essential for defending against malicious exploitation and adversarial attacks. By delineating ethical guidelines and best practices, this conceptual framework aims to empower developers, policymakers, and organizations to navigate the complex ethical landscape of AI development in IT systems. Ultimately, the adoption of such a framework is imperative for harnessing the transformative potential of AI technologies while upholding fundamental ethical principles and societal values.

Keywords: Ethical, AI, IT, System, Framework, Development, Review.
Business Plan And Financial Plan Training For Tourism Business Start-Up, Kampung Sawah Durimanis, Dukuh, Imogiri, Bantul
Authors: Suprapto Yetti Lutiyan , Hazmi Shadrina , Arifin Bhustanul
Published: March 2024

Kampung Sawah Duri Manis is a start-up business in the tourism sector initiated by the residents of Dukuh village, Imogiri sub-district, Bantul district. As a new business, Durimanis faces uncertain conditions and low management experiences, thus a detailed and documented business plan is required. The purpose of this community service is to assist Kampung Sawah Durimanis team management in actualizing a business plan, and a business financial plan for Durimanis, through theoretical and practical training. The output achieved by this community service is increasing the capacity of Kampung Sawah Durimanis team management, namely being able to make business plans and financial plans that are bankable or have a financial profile that meets the requirements for financing by the financial institutions, as well as the realization of Business Plan documents. These achievements mean addinginsights and increasing the competence of Dukuh village residents in managing and developing Kampung Sawah Durimanis Tourism.
“Te’undur” Techniques for Sleep Disorders
Authors: Pefbrianti Diana , Hairina Lestari Devi , Pefbrianti Diana
Published: March 2024

Individuals who have hypertension often experience Complex issues such as sleep disturbances, pain, anxiety, and family support are low. So that individuals experience limitations in carrying out activities and are still dependent on other people around him. Non-pharmacological interventions with The retreat method can have a positive impact on the elderly who experience sleep disorders due to hypertension to maintain its life and always respond to the environment Surrounding. This community service is carried out in the village Tambak Baru ilir Martapura District, Banjar Regency City South Kalimantan. The measurement results obtained data that the elderly who experienced mild sleep disorders as much as 81.8% and those who experienced moderate sleep disorders as much as 18.2%. Te'undur is effective in overcoming sleep problems in the elderly caused by hypertension.Te'undur technique can provide relaxation / calm to respondents spiritually by saying istighfar or hamdalah accompanied by deep breathing techniques and loosening the muscles of the body.
Strengthening Marketing Innovation In MSMEs Business Incubators In Kraftangan Malaysia Selangor Branch
Authors: Nuvriasari Audita , Binti Salleh Hudin Norlaile , As’ari Hasim , Binti Salleh Hudin Noraine
Published: March 2024

The International community service partners are MSMEs business incubators under the auspices of Kraftangan Malaysia Selangor Branch. The purpose of community service activities is to increase partners' awareness of the importance of innovation, one of which is marketing innovation in order to develop and improve the business performance of MSMEs. The activity method is to provide education to partners through counseling programs. The result of community service is an increase in partners' knowledge about marketing innovation in the form of product innovation and packaging to be able to develop in their business.
Tourismpreneurship: Community Empowerment to Strengthen Digital-Based Tourism Economic Synergy in the Tomini Bay Area, Botubarani, Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Danial Haris , Hakri Bokingo Agus , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2024

The coastal area is currently a trending spot for tourists who want to enjoy a vacation. Even now travelers are hunting for beach tourism as a diving spot for holidays, including the coast of the Tomini Bay area. Most of the Tomini Bay area is a tourist destination for local and international tourists. However, unfortunately the charm of beach tourism in the Tomini Bay area has not been broadcast nationally or internationally, either in the form of image documentation or cinematic infographics. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to empower the community in edutourism through English language training and tourism promotion, the beach care movement, and the accessibility of tourism promotion through digital-based and bilingual cinematic infographics (virtual tour). This program is used as an initial step to form a tourism awareness group (POKDARWIS) for the Botubarani community as a form of continuing the program to strengthen the community's economy so that it is not swallowed up by the masses. This program will later form self-help and self-help groups that grow from, by and for the community as a destination for village tourism development, especially the Tomini Bay area. It is hoped that this program will be the first step to deliver Botubarani village as a tourist destination not only on a national scale, but also on an international scale.
Law Enforcement On Deforestation Forests Conservation In Indonesia
Authors: Handoko Panggung
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of multi-layered crimes in cases of environmental damage as in the case in the Malang District Court decision Number: 76/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Mlg. with the occurrence of two criminal acts, namely not having a mining permit in a forest area and an act that intentionally caused forest damage. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualifications of criminal acts of environmental damage and what the judge considers in imposing multiple criminal sanctions in case number: 76/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Mlg. This research uses normative juridical research methods, as well as using a statutory approach and a case approach.Based on the results of the research and discussion, to determine whether damage to protected forests has occurred is to qualify the criminal act of environmental damage that has been carried out, that the elements of the criminal act related to the subject are defined as the party responsible, there is an element of error by knowing that the criminal act has been committed, the act that is unlawful, namely as violating the provisions in Article 89 paragraph (1) letter a jo. Article 17 paragraph (1) letter b of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction related to carrying out mining in forest areas without the Minister's permission and Article 98 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management by exceeding ambient air quality standards, water quality standards, sea water quality standards, or standard criteria for environmental damage and the implementation of concurrent actions (a real collision) is closely related to this research.
Small Movements, Big Impact
Authors: Dobashi Nunes L. , Dobashi Nunes E. , Rodrigues de Lima E. , Nunes R.F.
Published: March 2024

This article describes a practical example of a social & community engagement work and involvement of students with a focus on learning process activities. In 2008, the Gonçalinho project in Cáceres, Brazil, started a cooperation with the Brazilian AG at “Metzinger Gymnasium” in Germany. The result of a cooperation agreement signed between UNEMAT and the Educating and Cultural Society of Brazilian German Integration in 2012 provided the opportunity to promote the exchange of solidarity and human experiences between young people from both countries. This project has a particular historical background regarding the involvement of children with drugs and dealers. In this regard, the project aims to find a way to move children from those risks and involvement with criminality to get a clear perspective on life with more dignity. Therefore, this paper shows the strategies and challenges behind this community service and the students’ contribution based on a five-pillar methodology. Further opportunities regarding the next steps will be highlighted, along with practical lessons learned.
Training On Making "Soybean Tempe" To Increase Family Income For Local Housewives In Silalas Village, Medan
Authors: Lusiah Lusiah , Parulian Edison , Menara Sari Saragih Lenny , Tarwiyah Tarwiyah , Wongsosudono Corinna
Published: March 2024

This activity is a partnership-based UMKM development program wherethis program provides activities to provide tempe training to housewiveslocated in Silalas Village, West Medan by bringing in resource personswho are UMKM assisted by the UMKM development program who alsoact as mentors for community members, especially mothers. households inthe Silalas Village environment to foster entrepreneurial interest andprovide ideas for business activities that can be carried out so as toimprove the family's economy. Apart from that, the resource person canalso share tips for successfully running a business using enthusiasm,tenacity and perseverance with housewives.
Community Empowerment Through Selling Price Determination Training At The Border Market Of Humusu C Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency
Authors: Odriana Veronica Moi Maria , Wada Betu Kristina , Yohanes William Timuneno Antonius , Cecilia Pah Viany , M.T Dawu Leopold , Brito Manuel , Canciao Freitas Joao
Published: March 2024

This service will be carried out at the border market of Humusu C Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems experienced by the village are composed in two types of problems, namely accounting problems, and financial management problems with the following details: Accounting problems faced by Humusu C Village include:lack of understanding in financial records so that they are unable to get out of poverty, inadequate knowledge of business concepts, so they are unable to set goals for economic activities carried out.  Furthermore, the financial management problem faced by Humusu C Village is a lack of understanding in determining the price of goods sold, resulting in prices that are too low on the products sold and very minimal profits.1) Lack of understanding in financial records; 2) Knowledge of weak business concepts; 3) Inability to set targets and evaluate the business. Financial management problems faced by Humusu C Village include: 1) Putting prices too low and always reducing profits. Solutions offered to overcome these problems include socialization to communities directly involved in international transactions at the border market of Humusu C Village, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with sellers in the Humusu C Village environment to ensure the determination of selling prices in the border market, and assistance of each team member with the seller group. With the solutions offered for the above problems, it is hoped that international transactions that occur in the border market of Humusu C Village can run according to the policies and rules set by the Government.
Improving Economic Efficiency Through Waste Recycling And Modernizing Waste Bank Management
Authors: Utomo Mohamad Nur , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Setyawan Farid Helmi
Published: March 2024

Efficient waste bank management is essential for handling the growing waste volumes in landfills. Waste banks play a crucial role in local and national waste management. This program aims to boost the capacity and productivity of waste bank institutions by supporting the development of human resources in waste recycling management and implementing digital management systems. Program results demonstrate that KSM Bais, Tarakan, our partner waste bank institution, has improved its knowledge and skills in waste bank management. They have expanded their range of recyclable products, including marketable items like plastic flower jewelry, trash bins, stationery organizers, ecobricks, and other aesthetic products. Furthermore, they have created and implemented a website-based waste bank application system to streamline administrative tasks. Additionally, partners have enhanced waste bank marketing performance through website-based and online social media channels.
Community Empowerment Based on Branding Strengthening to Improve Rojolele’s Competitiveness Towards International Market
Authors: Indreswari Rysca , Ayu Suryaningrum Dyah , -Chi Huang When , Mega Herlina Puspitasari Herlina , Rachmawanti Affandi Dian , Yuni Kurniawati Dyah
Published: March 2024

Klaten Regency is dominated by the agricultural sector, with paddy as its top commodity as much as 51,4% of the total area of 65,556 ha. Delanggu rice, namely Rojolele, has become the identity of Klaten as a local pride commodity from Klaten, Indonesia. Rojolele has special characteristics such as sticky, savory, and distinctive scent (aromatic). In addition, Rojolele has a unique value as part of national identity, culture, and local wisdom which has a huge opportunity to go global in the international market. Although it has been widely known worldwide, there are some challenges in its marketing development, especially in branding awareness. Many Rojolele riced produced by local SMEs in Klaten do not have business licenses yet, thus it hampers the marketing to the wider range area. The aim of the program is to strengthen the branding strategy to improve its competitiveness in the international market. The program will engage Sanggar Rojolele, a farming community in Delanggu Village that has replanted Rojolele Srinuk since 2016 as well as initiated many cultural events based on agriculture as one of local wisdom preservation in Klaten. Universitas Sebelas Maret engaged a close collaboration with the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST) Taiwan trhough International Community Partnership (PKMI-UNS) to implement the community partnership program using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The activity is divided into 5 steps, namely: 1) training of the business licenses and the importance of product diversification, which will be conducted using instructional and dialog methods; 2) a seminar of strategy to develop Rojolele towards the international market; 3) registration of business licenses of Rojolele and its derivative product; 4) developing an online market strategy of Rojolele; 5) monitoring, evaluation and program output dissemination. The program is expected to increase Rojolele’s market share globally as well as to improve Rojolele Srinuk brand awareness, thus raising its competitiveness in the global market.
Socialization of the Goals and Functions of Islamic Religious Education in Labuhanbatu Regency South
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Syahputra Harahap Hasmi , Andrianto Richi , Harahap Arman
Published: March 2024

Education is a process carried out consciously or deliberately in order to increase knowledge, insight and experience to determine life goals so that they can have a broad view towards a better future and with education itself can create quality human beings. Like Western theory, educators in Islam are people who are responsible for the development of students by trying to develop all students' potential, both affective (feelings), cognitive (creativity), and psychomotor potential (intentions). Education is a cultural process to improve human dignity that lasts throughout life. Education is always developing, and is always faced with changing times. That is the cycle of development of changes in education, otherwise education will be left behind by the rapid changes of the times. For this reason, changes in education must be relevant to changing times and the needs of society at that time, so it is important to plan as early as possible which can be stated in the Vision, Mission, Goals and Functions of Islamic Education.
Increasing The Competitiveness Of Msmes In Parongpong District Through The Use Of E-Commerce And Branding Strategies
Authors: Wahyu Rafdinal Wahyu , Kusdibyo Lusianus , Hardiyanto Nugroho , Setiawardani Maya , Rizal Gaffar Mohammad , Malik Sayuti Abdul , Dwi Pramono Tangguh , Sandya Sari Putri Ivon
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this program is to develop modules and training modules developed to improve the performance of MSMEs in Parongpong District. Identification of partner problems is carried out through document studies, interviews, and questionnaire dissemination. Based on the analysis of partner problems, there are several problems that cause MSMEs in Parongpong District to not utilize e-commerce media as their marketing media, namely: (1) Do not have knowledge and skills in using e-commerce; (2) Products that are not ready to be marketed in terms of branding, packaging that is not yet attractive, and product durability; (3) Do not understand how to use SEO (search engine optimization) in increasing product visibility in e-commerce. If these three main problems can be solved, it is expected that MSMEs can compete on various e-commerce platforms that exist today. The solution provided to partners is to develop the necessary modules and provide training for; (1) improve skills in using several e-commerce platforms; (2) increase knowledge and ability in creating branding, making attractive packaging, and preserving industry-standard products; (3) improve knowledge and skills in the use of SEO (search engine optimization). The impact resulting from this training is that MSMEs gain competencies to increase the competitiveness of marketed products. The supporting capacity provided includes the availability of (1) MSME product branding materials; (2) product packaging materials; (3) marketing materials; and (4) SEO utilization materials.
Collaborative Tourism Reconstruction Of The Bay Area In Palu City Following The 2018 Earthquake And Tsunami Disaster
Authors: Idham Idham , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Fadjrih Asik Nur , Ilham Ilham
Published: March 2024

Palu Bay, which is developed as a tourism area, is in the ring of fire with a history of repeated disasters. This tourism was able to increase tourist visits to the city of Palu. However, the 2018 earthquake and tsunami resulted in a decrease in tourist visits to the city of Palu. In addition to determining the interaction patterns of the Palu city population, this study tries to pinpoint the key factors the government used to transform Palu Bay into a popular tourist destination. This is accomplished by identifying the key factors that make Palu Bay a popular tourist destination and figuring out how to boost tourism there in the wake of the 2018 earthquake and tsunami disaster. Schutz analysis was employed with post-positivist paradigm and transcendental phenomenology approach. Triangulation was used to collect data, while content analysis was used to process it.Key factors used by the local government of Palu City in developing Palu Bay as a tourism area included: 1. The potential of Palu Bay's natural resources with its natural beauty and unique five-dimensional city (sea, bay, valley, mountain and river); 2. Strategic location on the coast of Palu city with easy access for tourists, 3. Market share of domestic and international tourists; 4. Of the nine existing sub-sectors, Palu Bay has the potential to become the mainstay sector of the city of Palu to support the regional economy because the agricultural, mining, fisheries, industrial, housing and financial sectors lack the potential to be the mainstay sector. The development of tourism in the Palu Bay area is carried out by prioritizing disaster emergency mitigation and response with proper governance and principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Collaborative Multidimensional reconstruction of the private sector, local communities and local governments (triple BCG) as well as patterns of disaster mitigation and emergency response to stimulate tourism in the Palu bay area affected by the 2018 earthquake and tsunami.
Criminal Liability For Administering Drugs Causing Acute Kidney Disorders In Children Based On Government Regulation Number 51 Of 2009 Concerning Pharmaceutical Work
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Kusno Kusno , Toni Toni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze criminal responsibility for administering drugs that cause acute kidney problems in children. As well as knowing and analyzing law enforcement against Pharmaceutical Companies Regarding Contamination of Syrup Drugs. This research is a type of normative research. So that it can be seen that criminal responsibility for administering drugs that result in acute kidney disorders in children must be fully responsible. Especially companies that produce drugs that ultimately cause acute kidney problems in children. In addition, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) as the drug and food supervisory agency has the right to recommend that law enforcement be carried out against pharmaceutical companies related to drug syrup contamination, strict action must be taken.
School Principal Program as a Manager in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Setiawan Usep , Drajat Drajat , Hermawan Agus , Saodih Cahya
Published: March 2024

In order to carry out their roles and functions as managers, school principals have the right strategy to empower educational staff through cooperative cooperation, provide opportunities for educational staff to improve their profession and encourage the involvement of all educational staff in various activities that support school programs. The purpose of this research is to obtain objective information about: the role of the principal as a manager in improving the quality of education in school institutions. Schools that are able to develop their institutions as organizations by themselves need to disclose all information owned by schools. The role of the school principal is to provide staff with access to the information needed, and to delegate authority to use it. In an effort to support and facilitate the work of subordinates, Principals need to carry out their roles in accordance with their status as school leaders. Organizational development in schools, school principals really need to trust staff and give them full authority and power to carry out their job duties. This is inseparable from the important role of the school principal as a manager in institutional management who regularly plans, organizes, directs and oversees the work carried out by his work team in each institution.
Madrasah Principal Leadership in Implementing the Motto "Amuntai the City of Fear" at Man 2 Amuntai, South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Suryana Teddy , Husna Nahdiyatul , Mas'amah Siti , Afifah Rasma , Yusuf Yusuf , Andriana Gaffar M.
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the leadership of the Madrasah Principal in implementing the motto Amuntai, the City of Fear at MAN 2 Amuntai. With the various challenges of the times and the explosion of information, madrasas are faced with being able to adapt to various changes that are so fast and result in changes to the learning system and curriculum that are applied. In the midst of this problem, the existence of madrasas in supporting local governments is shrinking. Through field research using a descriptive qualitative approach with transformational leadership indicators, this study proves that the leadership of the head of MAN 2 Amuntai in implementing the motto Amuntai Bertaqwa by taking the role of Idialized Influence, Individualized Consideration, Intellectual Stimulation.
Aspects of Ecological Justice in The Arrangement of Pelaba Pura Land in Bali
Authors: Nyoman Satria Perwira I , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I , Karjoko Lego
Published: March 2024

Indigenous peoples in Bali arrange life in such a way as to create harmony, one of the things that are regulated is the Pelaba Pura land which is used for ceremonial and gardening places, but in its application there are still many conflicts between the village and the community itself due to positive laws that have not regulated much about the Pelaba Pura Land. The purpose of the study was to understand the land arrangement of Pelaba Pura and its expediency and whether it was based on ecological justice. The research carried out is doctrinal research with a statutory approach using primary materials and anconceptualcept approach. This research uses deductive and inter-achievement syllogism analysis techniques on various primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, including Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles, Law No.38 of 1963 concerning the Appointment of Legal Entities that have Land Rights, and Law no.32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The results of the study found that the management of the Pelaba Pura land in Bali is still not in line with the Palemahan concept, namely between humans and nature because not paying attention to the environmwhileises the loss of the actual benefit of Pelaba Pura and the Temple Collector is not so good at carrying out its obligations to maintain the function of the Pelaba Pura Land.
Sustainable Tourism Development In The Context Of Regional Development At Ponot Waterfall, Asahan Regency
Authors: Gerry Pramudito Mahendra , Negara Lubis Satia , Sabrina T.
Published: March 2024

This Ponot Waterfall tour is located in Tangga Village, Aek Songsongan Regency, Asahan Regency, close to the Sigura-gura Dam and Rafting Tour which is an international event. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the strategy for developing sustainable tourism at Ponot Waterfall in Asahan Regency; and (2) analyzing the utilization of sustainable tourism development at Ponot Waterfall in the framework of regional development in Asahan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. Determination of informants using Purposive Sampling method. Data in this study were collected by interview, observation and document observation techniques. The results of this study are (1) the government needs to increase the development of Ponot Waterfall as a leading sustainabledestination in Asahan Regency. (2) the importance of paying attention to the utilization of Ponot Waterfall from an economic, social and cultural perspective for the surrounding community. Thus, it is expected to increase tourist visits to Ponot Waterfall and improve the welfare of the Asahan community as a whole
The Bos Funds Uses Analysis In High Schools During The Pandemic Period In Palopo City
Authors: Tsabita Nanda Yusuf Yusfi , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the use of BOS funds in high school during the pandemic in Palopo City. The variable of this research is the use of BOS funds for senior high schools in Palopo City by trying to analyze the use of BOS Funds during the pandemic based on the 12 components of the use of BOS Funds in accordance with Permendikbud Number 6 of 2021 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds. The population of this research is high school in Palopo City, while the sampling in this study uses purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 4 (four) senior high schools in Palopo City. The data was collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, the research method used descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: The use of high school BOS funds in Palopo City during the pandemic was in accordance with Permendikbud Number 6 of 2021, there was no use that was not in accordance with existing regulations. The usage that experienced the largest growth was for Honor Payments, while the usage that experienced the largest decline was for the Implementation of Learning and Extracurricular Activities.
Restorative Justice As An Alternative To Resolving Criminal Cases Committed By Children In Conflict With The Law
Authors: Yulianto Irwan
Published: March 2024

Child protection in the criminal justice system for children, in conflict with the law in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for children Crimes committed by children, is legal protection for children at the investigation, prosecution, and trial stages. The Restorative Justice approach prioritizes improving the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator of the crime. Law No. 11 of 2012 Article 9 paragraphs (1) and (2) regulate the pursuit of diversion in paragraph (1), investigators, prosecutors, and judges must consider; the category of a criminal offence, the age of the child, the results of community research from tapas; and the support of the family environment and society. Paragraph (2) Diversion agreements must obtain the consent of the victim and/or the victim's family and the willingness of the child and his/her family, except for criminal offences in the form of violations, minor criminal offences, victimless criminal offences or the value of the victim's loss is not more than the value of the minimum wage of the local provision. The forms of Diversion agreements, among others, Peace with or without compensation; handover back to parents/guardians participation in education or training in educational institutions or LPKS for a maximum of 3 (three) months; or community service.
Authorities Of The Constitutional Court In Dissoluting Political Parties
Authors: Yulianto Winasis , Silvana Amalia Dyah
Published: March 2024

Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that, the Constitutional Court has the authority to try at the first and final levels whose decision is final to review laws against the Constitution, decide on disputes over the authority of state institutions whose powers are granted by the Constitution, decide on the dissolution of political parties, and decide on disputes about the results of general elections. The dissolution of political parties through this legal aspect is the result of the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Previously, the dissolution of political parties was carried out by the government. The dissolution of political parties through legal channels is a consequence of the statement that Indonesia is a state of law. This is also due to the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that Sovereignty is in the hands of the people and implemented according to the Constitution. The provisions of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia constitute a shift from the supremacy of the People's Consultative Assembly to the supremacy of the Constitution The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method, which means that this research uses legal norms as a means to analyze problems. While the approach method in this study uses: statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, and comparison approach. To analyze in this research is to use the interpretation of legal systematics.The conclusion will answer the problems raised in this study.
Effectiveness Of Scientific Learning Module Through Project BasedLearning Model On Materials Of Processing Organic And Ororganic Waste
Authors: Taula Rona , Angreni Siska , Maulidan Berlian
Published: March 2024

Science Lesson is a subject that demands a lot of conceptual understanding, because in science learning, many students are faced with abstract concepts. Teachers need to direct the students through meaningful learning process that they experience themselves so as to apply knowledge in everyday life. Thus the use of science-based learning-based learning module is expected to increase student activity and learning outcomes. The research development model is a 3-D development model (tree D). The purpose of research is to produce learning module science- based project based learning on the material of organic and inorganic waste is effective. Data collection using validation sheet, practical and module effectiveness. The technique of data analysis is descriptive data, that is by describing the practicality of using science-based learning process-based learning module. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the learning module of IPA on organic and inorganic waste processing materials oriented project based learning including effective category in terms of student activity, student motivation and student learning outcomes.
Development Of Interactive E-Modules Based On Animated Videos To Improve Critical Thinking Skills In History Learning Media Courses
Authors: Sidiq Ric , Najuah N , Syarifah Syarifah , Saragih Anggi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce interactive E-Module products based on animated videos to improve critical thinking skills in history learning media courses. The target of this research is products developed /valid for use according to experts and users. The method used is the research and development method or Research &; Development (R&D). To produce the product, testing its feasibility and effectiveness is carried out in accordance with the development goals. The research was carried out in the Department of History Education with the observed modifiers, namely history education students class of 2020 as the target targets and products developed. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, and questionnaires. With data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. From the results of the research conducted, data were obtained: 1). The results of material expert validation received a value of 75 with a percentage of 93.75% in the "Very Valid" category (No Revision Needed). 2). Media Expert Validation Results get a score of 74 with a percentage of 92% in the "Very Valid" category (No Revision Required). 3). The results of the small group trial obtained a percentage score of 79.62% with an unrevised assessment. Then the results of the group trial were obtained a percentage score of 83.79% with an unrevised assessment. As well as the results of large group trials obtained a score of 85.46% with unrevised assessments. With these results, the media is declared very feasible to use.
Comparison of PJOK Teachers' Teaching Skills in terms of Students' Logical Thinking Skills
Authors: Satya Hasmara Puguh , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Suroto Suroto , Ma’arif Ilmul
Published: March 2024

In the future, we will face several challenges and changes that demand a change in the educational paradigm that has been applied by teachers in Indonesia. Students from now on should be accustomed to searching for information on their own, be able to identify and formulate problems, be able to work effectively in group work and have high logic. In Indonesia, there are two residential layouts called urban and rural. At this time everyone in the city and in the village, be it teachers or students already have qualified sources of information, both from the internet, television, or from other social media.The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of PJOK teachers' teaching skills in terms of students' creative thinking skills in public junior high school students in urban and rural Jombang Regency. This study is a comparative study. Researchers use a type of comparative research (comparative research. Researchers used a sample of class VII I A SMPN 1 Ploso (village school) with a total of 32 students and class VIII A SMPN 1 Diwek (city school) with a total of 32 students.Based on the calculation of all data obtained by researchers from SMPN 1 Ploso (village school) and SMPN 1 Diwek (city school) obtained t count of 2.212 which was then compared with t table at the level of significance of 5% with the number of respondents 32 students with df = n – 1 obtained t table with an interpretation of 1.999 Thus it can be known t table < t count. Based on the results of the discussion described above, it can be concluded that, there are significant differences in the teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Ploso (village school) and SMP N 1 Diwek (city school). The teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Diwek are better than the teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Ploso, when viewed from the creative thinking of students in each of these junior high schools.