bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the School Experience and Life Characteristics of Miso Alternative School Graduates
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hur Changsoo
Published: April 2024

Objectives In this study, I aimed to represent the school curriculum image from the memories of graduates of an alternative school that has passed 20 years and analyze it for the purpose of understanding their lives based on that image.
Methods As a qualitative research case study, in an alternative school, I selected one teacher and nine graduates as participants. I described, analyzed, and interpreted the school experiences and memories of current life from the teacher and graduates, focusing on the images and sustainability of the schooling in terms of meaning.
Results In the school curriculum the participants lived a unique daily life that pursued independence, aimed to being together in a community capable of ecological circulation, and purposed to have ability of self-directed learning. They faced challenges during the high school years when trying to enter mainstream society, experienced conflicts between academic life and reality during university, and attempted to live by participating in society in their own way.
Conclusions The experiments conducted by the specific alternative school had both positive and negative impacts on the lives of the graduates. In their lives, there were efforts to attain agency, and they were striving to find their own ways to overcome the barriers of reality. It became evident that the educational curriculum of the alternative school under study was another form of school that conveyed specific values and ideologies.
Longitudinal Effects of Negative Emotionality and Shyness in Preschool Children's Temperament on School Readiness: Verification of the Mediating Effect of Sleep Problem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hanae , Song Hana
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine whether the negative emotionality and shyness of 3-year-old children's temperament have a longitudinal effect on the school readiness of 5-year-old preschool children mediated by sleep problems one year later.
Methods Data from 1,415 households in the 5th (2012), 6th (2013), and 7th (2014) years of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC) conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education were used. Correlation coefficients were calculated to determine the descriptive statistics and relationships of the main research variables, and structural equation models were analyzed to determine the paths between the variables. Bootstrapping was also conducted to test the significance of the indirect effects.
Results It has been found that the negative emotionality of 3-year-old children's temperament not only directly influences the school readiness of preschool children at the age of 5, but also indirectly affects their readiness through mediating the sleeping patterns of children. However, while shyness has a direct impact on preschool children's readiness for learning two years later, its indirect effect was found to be insignificant.
Conclusions This study confirmed the longitudinal effects of the negative emotionality and shyness of 3-year-old children's temperament and the children's sleep problems one year later in explaining the school readiness of 5-year-old preschool children. These results can be used to raise the importance of sleep in early childhood and to develop a range of measures to support children's readiness to learn based on their temperament.
An Exploration of the practical definition and utilization of Microlearning from an HRD perspective
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Song Young Soo , Shin Seung Hun , Kim Bo Young
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study was conducted to identify the definition of microlearning, misconceptions and corrections, differences from traditional e-learning, and characteristics of microlearning as recognized by the corporate HRD.
Methods To identify and analyze the reality of microlearning, 16 microlearning experts from companies and universities were nominated and conducted a Delphi Survey in three rounds.
Results We were able to define microlearning from three perspectives: purpose of utilization, learning method, and learning form. Second, we provided corrective opinions on the misconceptions of microlearning (“It's just a short lecture,” “Learning time should not exceed 15 minutes,” “It only includes videos,” etc. Third, we compared the characteristics of microlearning with traditional e-learning and explored our own characteristics. These features were presented in terms of learning goals, learning content, learning activities, and learning time.
Conclusions Through this study, we have prepared basic data to promote the proper understanding and practice of microlearning and to activate microlearning as a digital learning solution in the corporate HRD.
TRANSITIONING FROM THE STAGE TO THE BARRACKS: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MILITARY SERVICE ON BTS ARMY’S CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Nicole Collantes Franchesca , Hu Guanlun , Santos Paula Sharmaine Delos , Santiago Isabelle , Joy Ramos Kristine
Published: April 2024

BTS’ loyal fandom exists in the Philippines despite the geographic disparity and the language barrier and they have developed a fanatical attitude towards the group. All "able-bodied men" in South Korea, including members of BTS, are required to serve in the military for two years. This study seeks to examine the effect of the inactivity of BTS on Filipino ARMY but might have the intention to switch to other K-pop groups to idolize. The study is anchored in the Expectation Disconfirmation Theory and mainly employed a quantitative design. The results showed that Filipino ARMY’s Expectation and Hedonistic Consumption have a significant effect on Disconfirmation. Emotional Attachment was added as a moderating variable, and results showed that it has a significant moderating effect between Disconfirmation and Switching Intention. The study will benefit marketers as the results can give insights on how to sustain brand loyalty.
Maritime Heritage and the Belt and Road Initiative: A Historiographical Perspective on Malaysia's Journey as a Maritime Nation
Authors: Ali Ismail , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Hum M.
Published: April 2024

The seas and oceans have traditionally been a source of inspiration in the search for truth, and has gone on to successfully negate the human worldview that associated it with various elements of mythos and superstition. The seas and oceans also have their own advantages in that they have strengthened the relationship between countries and helped form a united spirit, mutual understanding, unity, and generate wealth. It is an invaluable, irreplaceable, and unmodifiable treasure. In the traditional narratives of the Malay World, the close tie between "sea-folk" and seas such as the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, the Sulawesi Sea, the Flores Sea, the Java Sea, the Banda Sea, and so on which are all found within in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean is undeniable. In fact, it is no exaggeration to say that the changes and developments that exist in the Southeast Asian region today, i.e. from bearing the characteristics of traditional governments to becoming modern nations are anchored to the seas and oceans, and the role played by seafaring tribesmen who had the seas run in their blood. However, nowadays it seems that these services and sacrifices for thousands of years seem to have remained only in the annals of history and not been paid much heed to. The emergence of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) doctrine introduced by China in 2013 appears to have given new hope to the seas and oceans to be elevated once again and used as an agenda for development by various countries in the region. Hence, this paper aims to discuss several terms, concepts and scopes in marine discipline; the importance of marine history teaching in the region from a histiographical perspective; the extent of how far the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) doctrine has been given serious attention by Malaysia towards becoming a maritime state; the opportunities and obstacles challenges; and some prerequisites to be taken into account in making this mission and vision for Malaysia a reality.
Pembangunan Bandar Muar, Johor (1884-1940)
Authors: Ya’acob Umi Qhahira , Abdullah Mohd Firdaus , Zakarya Zaiton , Abadi Abdul Muein
Published: April 2024

In the 19th century, Muar became the most important town in Johor after Johor Bahru. This situation influenced the development of the town of Muar in political, economic, and social aspects during the specified period, which was under the rule of the Sultanate of Johor and subsequently the British. Therefore, this article aims to examine the extent of the development of Muar town, Johor, from 1884 to 1940 in supporting the claim that this town was the most important during the specified period. The research has outlined several objectives, including identifying the administrative structure of the Muar district, reviewing the economic activities in the Muar district, and analyzing social developments in the Muar district during the focus period of this research. To achieve the stated objectives, this research utilizes qualitative methods and entirely adopts a historical research approach. The materials and sources are obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia, the Johor Branch of the National Archives of Malaysia, the Muar District Office, the Johor Public Library Corporation, and the National Library of Malaysia. The research results indeed show that Muar was the most important town in Johor from 1884 to 1940. This situation is also seen as the reason for Muar town being elevated to the Royal Town of Johor, a status conferred by Sultan Johor, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, on 5th February 2012.
Nexus between customs electronic business and organizational performance: The mediating effect of knowledge management
Authors: Al Khasabah Mohammad Ali Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of customs electronic business (CEB) on knowledge management (KM) and organizational performance (OP) in the Jordanian Customs Department (JCD), as well as to examine the effect of KM on OP. It also seeks to determine whether KM mediates the relationship between CEB and OP. A survey was conducted on 250 persons from the JCD. However, 230 questionnaires were retrieved, and 204 questionnaires were valid for statistical analysis. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used to evaluate and test the study model. According to the findings of this study, it is evident that CEB has a positive significant effect on OP and KM. The findings also showed that KM in the JCD mediates the association between CEB and OP.
Factors affecting on the quality of financial reports in small and medium size enterprises
Authors: Budianto Roni , Susanto Denny , Ginanjar Seandy , Suyono Eko
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to examine the influence of financial literacy, educational level, information technology, and the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for small and medium-sized enterprises (FAS SMEs) on the quality of financial reports for restaurant small and medium business enterprises in the Banyumas region of Indonesia. A sample of 100 restaurants was selected from a population of approximately 300 small and medium-sized restaurants using a simple random sampling method with the Slovin’s formula. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Out of a total of 300 questionnaires, 100 were received back. Subsequently, the data was subjected to multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the resource-based hypothesis, the findings indicate that the use of information technology and the adoption of FAS SMEs have a beneficial impact on the quality of their financial reports. However, financial literacy and educational level do not have any effect. This study, despite its limited sample size, contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field of financial accounting for SMEs, specifically in emerging countries like Indonesia. It achieves this by offering empirical data on the factors that influence the quality of financial reports for SMEs.
Back Matter Volume 5 No 1 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Back Matter Volume 5 No 1 2024
High Prevalence of Medication Errors in a Secondary-level Lithuanian Hospital: A Prospective Cross-sectional Observational Study
Authors: Butauskaite Jogaile , Zumbakyte Austeja , Aukstikalne Lauryna , Pancere Jolita , Zukaitiene Skaiste , Karinauske Egle
Published: April 2024

Abstract Aim As the population continues to age, the occurrence of
chronic illnesses and comorbidities that often necessitate the use of
polypharmacy has been on the rise. Polypharmacy, among other factors
that tend to coincide with chronic diseases such as obesity, impaired
kidney and liver function, and older age, can increase the risk of
medication errors (MEs). Our study aims to evaluate the prevalence of
MEs in the Internal medicine, Cardiology, and Neurology departments at
the secondary level university hospital. Methods We conducted a
prospective observational study of 145 patients electronic or
paper-based data of inpatient prescriptions and patients’
pharmacokinetic risk factors, such as an impairment of renal and/or
hepatic function, weight, and age. Results All included patients
collectively received 1252 prescribed drugs. The median (Q1; Q3) number
of drugs per patient was 8 (7;10). At least one ME was identified in 133
out of the 145 patients, indicating a significantly higher prevalence
than hypothesized (91.7% vs. 50%; p < 0.001). There was
moderate, positive correlation between the quantity of prescribed drugs
and the number of MEs, meaning that the more drugs are prescribed, the
higher the number of identified MEs (Spearman’s rho = 0.428; p
< 0.001). Conclusion These findings suggest that there is a
need of continuous medication education activity for prescribing
physicians, continuous evaluation of prescription appropriateness to
objectively identify the MEs, and to contribute to more rational patient
treatment.
Accurate control on nucleophilic addition of H2O to internal al-kynes: Ag catalyzed regiospecific hydration strategy
Authors: wang shiyang , Wu Yuan-Qi , Liu Yu , Liu ChunHui
Published: April 2024

In the absence of directing auxiliaries, catalytic addition of
nucleophiles to unactivated alkynes with accurate control of
regioselectivity remains an ongoing challenge in organic chemistry.
Herein, we realized a Ag-catalysed regiospecific hydration process of
unactivated al-kynes. Computational investigations offered insights into
the origin of the regiochemical outcome. The practicability and efficacy
of the protocol was exemplified by its simple reaction conditions
without incorporation of acidic additives, as well as the tolerance of a
wide range of alkynes equipped with various functional groups, leading
to the ketone products in up to 98% yield. Direct modification of
bioac-tive organic molecules and gram-scale experiments further
showcased the application potential of the strategy. The catalyst
control prin-ciples are expected to advance efforts towards the
development of general site-selective addition of nucleophile to
unsaturated sub-strates, removing the requirement for neighboring
activating groups.
Investigating Salinity Effect on Temperate Coastal Wetland Soil Microbes and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
Authors: Chiapponi Emilia , Zannoni Denis , Giambastiani Beatrice Maria Sole , Silvestri Sonia , Buscaroli Alessandro , Costantini Federica
Published: April 2024

Coastal wetlands capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at high
rates and store large amounts of “blue carbon” in soils. These
habitats are home to a variety of microbial communities that break down
organic matter and cycle nutrients, playing a substantial role in
coastal biogeochemical balance. Rising sea levels make coastal wetlands
more susceptible to saltwater intrusion, which might disrupt
biogeochemical processes, such as the sulfur cycle and methane
generation/consumption by bacteria thus disrupting existing equilibria.
A change in biogeochemical equilibria may produce important
climate-related feedback because these systems, while involved in carbon
sequestration, also have the potential to emit greenhouse gases, with
reported higher emissions in freshwater ecosystems compared to brackish
ones. In this study, we characterize the microbial community and
geochemical properties in soils of three temperate coastal wetlands
along a salinity gradient to assess the effect of salinity on organic
matter decomposition and related greenhouse gas emissions. The
full-length Oxford Nanopore MinION 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing is used
to characterize bacterial communities from soil samples. Results
indicate a prevalence of sulfur-reducing bacteria in salinized sites
compared to freshwater sites. In brackish environments, there is an
emergence of obligate anaerobic taxa associated with sulfate reduction,
fatty acid degradation, and denitrifying bacteria. These microbial
communities play a significant role in reducing CH4 emissions while
simultaneously increasing CO2 emissions within these habitats. This
study reveals the structure of microbial communities in wetland soils,
crucial for ecosystem understanding and implications in wetland
conservation, management, and climate change mitigation.
Occurrence and causes of large dB/dt events in the pre-midnight and dawn sectors
Authors: Milan Stephen E. , Bower Gemma E. , Fleetham Amy L , Imber Suzanne Mary , Schillings Audrey , Opgenoorth Hermann , Gjerloev Jesper W. , Vines Sarah Kimberly , Paxton Larry J. , Hubert Benoit , Hairston Marc R.
Published: April 2024

We investigate the causes of large $dB/dt$ events observed by
SuperMAG, by comparing with the time-series of different types of
geomagnetic activity, or “convection state”, for the duration of 2010.
Spikes are found to occur predominantly in the pre-midnight and dawn
sectors. We find that pre-midnight spikes are associated with substorm
onsets. Dawn sector spikes are not directly associated with substorms,
but with auroral activity occurring within the westward electrojet
region. Azimuthally-spaced auroral features drift sunwards, producing
Ps6 (10-20 min period) magnetic perturbations on the ground. The
magnitude of $dB/dt$ is determined by the flow speed in the convection
return flow region, which in turn is related to the strength of solar
wind-magnetospheric coupling. Pre-midnight and dawn sector spikes can
occur at the same time, as strong coupling favours both substorms and
westward electrojet activity; however, the mechanisms that create them
seem somewhat independent. The dawn auroral features share some
characteristics with omega bands, but can also appear as north-south
aligned auroral streamers. We suggest that these two phenomena share a
single underlying cause.
Puzzling Over Patterns
Authors: Hardy Lisa J
Published: April 2024

Social scientists in the United States face impacts of legislative attacks on critical thinking in classrooms from K-12 through college. Reduction and removal of content and pedagogy designed to develop and discuss critical thinking present challenges for anthropologists by increasing inequality in access and engagement for learners at all levels. Community engagement and creative problem solving can inform the development of learning opportunities for people who process and approaching complex problems differently. Puzzling, when used in learning processes, can increase inclusivity to facilitate learning data analysis skills with different types of learners. Activities like these allow for involvement in analysis and interpretation of data and add to anthropologists’ toolkits to learn, systematize, explain, and use social science informed knowledge.
Nonsurgical synergistic full-arch vertical intrusion treatment of bimaxillary protruded hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion using aligners
Authors: Pei Tao , Bai Xueqin
Published: April 2024

A bone-borne full-arch vertical control strategy using miniscrews was deployed with aligners to treat a case of skeletal hyperdivergent Class II malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion. Miniscrews were inserted in the posterior buccal and palatal regions and the anterior buccal region of the maxilla to distribute vertical intrusive force through the upper arch by anchoring vertical elastics from the miniscrews to the aligners. Synergetic lower anterior intrusion was completed using bilateral posterior miniscrews to counteract the extrusive force generated. Substantial full upper arch and lower anterior vertical intrusion was achieved. In conjunction with en masse anterior-posterior retraction, synergetic posterior and anterior vertical intrusion facilitated counterclockwise rotation of the mandible, creating significant esthetic improvement. Anterior vertical elastics also provided flaring of the anterior teeth, reducing the side effect of lingual tipping from en masse retraction, while successfully controlling overbite and incisor torque during space closure. The bone-borne full-arch vertical intrusion strategy can work well with aligners to address hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion.
Dental patients’ tinnitus profile: prevalence, types, and associated factors with oral and maxillofacial diseases
Authors: Altay Berkan , Çoban Elif , Yurttaş Melike , Arık Özlem , Türkoğlu Arif
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Maxillofacial diseases may pose a risk factor for the onset of tinnitus, and may influence the severity of its symptoms. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of tinnitus among patients routinely visiting the Faculty of Dentistry and to assess the relationship between tinnitus and maxillofacial diseases.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted on 3,626 patients. Demographic data, information on tinnitus symptoms, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) presence, the existence of trigger points in masticatory muscles, toothache, and bruxism were evaluated.
Results: Tinnitus was detected in 385 patients, resulting in a prevalence rate of 10.61%. Of the patients, 38.4% were male and 61.6% were female, and the mean age was 42.66 ± 16.34 years. Tinnitus was categorised as normal in 47.8% of the patients and pathological in 52.2% of the patients. Bruxism was identified in 65.5% of the patients, toothache in 42.9%, TMD in 33.8%, and masticatory trigger points in 27.0% of the patients. A tendency towards tinnitus provoked by toothache was observed in 5.9% of the patients. The presence of pathological tinnitus was found to increase the risk by 1.839 times for toothache and 1.456 times for bruxism.
Conclusion: There may be an association between oral and maxillofacial diseases and tinnitus, especially bruxism and toothache. Therefore, the evaluation of these conditions may be a routine part of tinnitus management.
Transferosomes: A Versatile and Ultradeformable Approach for Targeted Delivery of Anticancer Drugs in the Treatment of Diverse Cancers
Authors: S Ali
Published: April 2024

Nanoparticles, particularly transferosomes, have emerged as promising drug delivery systems in the field of cancer therapy. With their unique properties and high adaptability, transferosomes have shown great potential in improving the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs, including through transdermal applications. This article provides a comprehensive review of the advancements and applications of transferosomes in cancer therapy and gene delivery; by highlighting the advantages of nanoparticles in cancer treatment, such as their ability to passively target tumors through the enhanced permeation and retention effect. It then focuses on the composition, preparation methods, and advantages of transferosomes over conventional liposomes, including their high stability, high carrier capacity, and ability to deliver drugs to deeper skin layers. The article further explores the applications of transferosomes in cancer therapy. It presents studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of transfersomes in delivering chemotherapeutic drugs, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, carvedilol, and various natural compounds, for enhanced cancer treatment. Furthermore, it also discusses the use of transfersomes as adjuvant treatments to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Overall, this comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the advancements and applications of transferosomes in cancer therapy and gene delivery. The findings emphasize the potential of transferosomes as effective drug carriers, offering improved treatment outcomes and reduced side effect in the fight against cancer
Genotypic Variability, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Elite Genotypes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Pravalika Yellanki , Aggarwal Nikita , Kumar Rajneesh , Tutlani Aman , Parveen Shama , Rathore Mukesh
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted during the rabi season (October, 2021–April, 2022) at the Crop Research Centre, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, focused on 30 chickpea genotypes to evaluate genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance, correlations and path analysis among quantitative traits. Utilizing a randomized block design, the study found that the number of pods plant-1 exhibited the highest variability, while pod length showed the least variability. Significant phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation highlighted substantial variability among the genotypes, with shoot length, root length, and the number of secondary branches displaying high genetic advance and heritability. This suggested the predominant influence of additive gene action on these traits, making them suitable for selection-based improvements. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations were generally similar, indicating minimal environmental influence on most traits. Positive correlations were identified between the number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, seed index and other dependent traits, indicating their potential for enhancing crop yield through selection. The study further revealed significant direct associations among traits, emphasizing the presence of additive gene action and the feasibility of effective selection for improving chickpea characteristics. In conclusion, the findings offer valuable insights into the genetic variability and heritability of chickpea traits, guiding future breeding and selection programs for enhanced genotypes.
Research on the Influence and Characteristics of Ocean Waves on the Stability of Near-Surface UUVs
Authors: Zhou C. , Wang J. , Li H. , Li Y. , Sun P.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Existing experimental methods or traditional numerical methods struggled to separate the resistance caused by a vessel's movement and the impact of waves. However, the impact of waves significantly affected the stability and safety of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs). To summarize the influence of different attitudes and sea conditions on ocean wave impact, this work first proposed a method to separate the influence of ocean waves. This method used the unsteady finite volume method to analyze the forces on the vehicle in both wave and calm water environments. It also employed a separation formula to isolate the wave impact based on a separation equation. Then, this work selected a specific UUV as the research subject and applied this method to separate the wave impact under various attitudes and sea conditions. The results were then reconstructed. Finally, the effects of various factors on wave impact were summarized, including wave height, wave period, pitch angle, heading angle, velocity, and diving depth.
Teamwork in Libraries
Authors: Jiang Jane
Published: April 2024

This research paper examines the dynamics of teamwork in library settings, with a particular focus on addressing challenges related to cultural diversity through effective communication and collaboration. The study explores cross-cultural communication within library teams and proposes strategic solutions. Introducing the 1R (Respect) and 3Cs (Communication, Cooperation, Collaboration) framework, the author provides a guide for fostering successful teamwork. The paper offers practical insights and emphasizes the continual significance of these aspects to shape positive and collaborative work environments in libraries, ensuring the delivery of optimal services.
The Newton-Stefan-Boltzmann-Planck Code. The Solar Microwave Background Formation on the Blackbody Sphere at the Distance R = 140 AU
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: April 2024

In this model the Solar System presented to observers on the planet Earth the elegant gift: the Solar Microwave Background (SMB) formed on the Blackbody Sphere at the distance R = 140 AU. The thermalization of the Hydrogen wall at this distance was described using the Stefan-Boltzmann law where the temperature of the blackbody at the distance R = 1 AU is T = 393.6 K. Newton’s cooling law described the cooling of this blackbody surface temperature with the cooling constant κ = 1.139 × 10−4 s−1 calculated from data of the small planet Pluto (average distance R = 39.5 AU and the temperature T = 44 K). The SMB monopole temperature T = 2.7255 K was fitted for the distance R = 140 AU with the temperature of the surrounding TENV = 2.5887 K. The first important difference with the model of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the magnitude and direction of Newton’s dipole v = (200 + 141) kms−1 towards the galactic coordinates (l, b) = (84°, −48°) while the magnitude and the direction of the Doppler’s dipole of CMB is v = 368 kms−1 towards (l, b) = (264°, 48°). This new model enables to estimate the rotation velocity of the Sun in the Milky Way Galaxy, the motion of the Milky Way Galaxy through the Universe, and the Harress-Sagnac color excess: v = 200 + 141 + 27 = 368 kms−1. The total motion of the Milky Way Galaxy through the Universe can be estimated with the knowledge of the Cold Spot direction in the SMB and the motion towards the Galactic South Pole. In this model, the Milky Way Galaxy can avoid collision with the Andromeda Galaxy. The observed quadrupole, octopole, and hemisphere structure of the SMB can be explained as the local motion of the Sun and the Solar axis inclination towards the ecliptic–the Axis of evil should be renamed as the Solar axis bringing to us a good opportunity to discover differences between the SMB and the CMB. The first peak in the power spectrum of the SMB at the distance R = 140 AU is observed from the COBE, WMAP, and PLANCK satellites rotating around the Sun at the distance R = (2×1) AU under the angle θ = 0.818°. The power spectrum observed from the planets Mercury and Jupiter will have different positions of the first and higher peaks. The original Solar signature should be visible as the moving shadows of the Sunspots on the Blackbody Sphere. There were proposed several experiments on how to distinguish between the SMB and the CMB.
EXPLORING LEXICAL COMPLEXITY IN SCIENTIFIC WRITING: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY ACROSS DISCIPLINES
Authors: Ayadi Mouna
Published: April 2024

This study examines the lexical complexity of scientific writing. It specifically focuses on the degree of lexical density and lexical diversity in the results and discussion sections of research articles. Using a qualitative approach with quantification to back it up, this study scrutinized 60 results and discussion sections of research articles written by Tunisian linguistics and engineering scholars. The analysis was conducted using the lexical complexity analyzer developed by Lu (2010). Moreover, descriptive analysis and the independent T-test were conducted to ascertain the statistical distinctions between the discussion and results sections of linguistics and engineering disciplines. The findings suggest that engineering scholars wrote in a more concise and information-dense style, with a greater lexical density, while linguistics scholars used a broader range of linguistic forms, resulting in more diverse and richer expressions. The differences in writing style can be attributed to the nature of the disciplines and the types of research conducted within each field. The results obtained from this study may offer valuable implications for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) writing instructions.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF ONLINE VS. BLENDED LEARNING ON VOCABULARY LEARNING: EVIDENCE FROM IRANIAN INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Ramezani Sarajari Maryam , Pourhosein Gilakjani Abbas
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of online vs. blended learning on improving vocabulary learning among Iranian intermediate EFL learners. The current study followed a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest control group research design. The researchers selected a sample of 120 EFL intermediate learners from a private English Language Institute in Lahijan, Iran for this purpose. The researchers divided the participants into three groups of 40 students each. The researchers used three instruments: 1) a Solution Placement Test (SPT), 2) a Vocabulary pre-test 3), and Vocabulary post-test. The control group only learned vocabulary through traditional lecture methods and face-to-face teaching. The LMS instructional model and the blended learning instructional model were used to teach vocabulary to the online learning group and the blended learning group, respectively. After 10 weeks, students were tested again using a before and after design. In the L2 vocabulary test, both the online and blended learning groups performed better than the control group, in addition, no significant difference was observed between the online and blended learning groups. That is, both online and blended learning instructions have been effective in the development of EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and have had a statistically significant effect on the vocabulary learning of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. The researchers suggest that EFL students can benefit from learning L2 vocabulary through online and blended learning. The findings have practical implications for teacher education programs to promote prospective teachers’ interest and willingness to implement web-based systems. The findings also have important implications for web-based application developers. They should consider a clear model for blended learning and teachers should have the right to choose a blended learning model that suits their teaching contexts to manage the classroom and provide a more effective learning environment.
Isolasi Fungi Endofitik Pada Organ Daun Tanaman Gambir (Uncaria guianensis)
Authors: Devita Ummi
Published: April 2024

Tanaman gambir merupakan tanaman perdu yang termasuk dalam famili Rubiaceae (kopi). Tanaman ini mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi yaitu ekstrak (getah) daun dan rantingnya yang mengandung asam catechu tannic (tannin), cathechin, pyrocatecol, flouresin, wax, fixed oil. Daun gambir mengandung katekin yang memberikan efek antioksidan yang baik untuk tubuh. Penggunaan tanaman herbal secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan kelangkaan sehingga harus dicari alternatif lain yaitu dengan menggunakan jamur endofit yang dikenal sebagai sumber utama metabolit sekunder yang berkhasiat obat, namun untuk saat ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi jamur endofit pada tanaman gambir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel organ daun pada tanaman gambir, menggunakan media instan, jamur endofit menggunakan teknik instalasi langsung pada media PDA dalam cawan petri. Pemurnian jamur endofit endofit dengan mengihalangkan jamur yang dianggap sama sampai jamur yang benar-benar murni ditemukan. Pengamatan makroskopis dengan warna, tekstur dan dan pola. Kemudian pengamatan mikroskopis menggunakan slide kultur dan diamati di bawah mikroskop Hyrox untuk mengetahui jenis spora, bentuk spora dan hifa. Hasil penelitian di temukan 5 isolat yang teridentifikasi dalam 3 genus yaitu Fusarium, Nigrospora, dan Verticillium.
PENGARUH VARIASI PAKAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Kusumasyari Denti , Achyani Achyani , Widowati Hening
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Pakan yang berkualitas merupakan faktor utama penentu pertumbuhan udang vaname. Pakan tambahan adalah hasil fermentasi dari rempah dan probiotik yang dicampur dengan pakan pelet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh variasi pakan tambahan terhadap kadar protein udang vaname serta mengetahui variasi pakan tambahan yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap kadar protein udang vaname. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan lima titik sampel dalam tiga perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kadar protein tertinggi yaitu 22,78 % yang terdapat pada perlakuan variasi pakan tambahan C. Terdapat pengaruh variasi pakan tambahan terhadap kadar protein udang vaname. Pakan tambahan variasi C yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap kadar protein udang vaname.
Abstract:Quality feed is the main factor determining the growth of vannamei shrimp. Additional feed is the result of fermentation of herbs and probiotics mixed with pellet feed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an effect of various additional feeds on protein levels of vannamei shrimp and to determine whether additional feed variations had the best effect on protein levels of vannamei shrimp. The research method used in this study was an experimental method with five sample points in three treatments and four replications. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) technique. Based on the research data, it was obtained that the highest average protein content was 22.78% in the treatment of variations in feed additives C. Additional feed has the effect on vannamei shrimp protein levels. Variation C supplementary feed which has the best effect on vannamei shrimp protein levels.
Subclinical cardiovascular remodelling in HIV-infection: a multimodal descriptive study of two serodiscordant, monozygotic twins
Authors: Robbertse Pieter-Paul Strauss , Steyn Jan , Rajah Megan R. , Doubell Anton F. , Nachega Jean B. , Herbst Philip G.
Published: April 2024

Cardiovascular abnormalities have been demonstrated in people living with HIV at the time of HIV diagnosis, but pathology may be challenging to diagnose in the individual. To describe subtle cardiovascular remodelling and dysfunction in two identical twins, one without HIV and the other with a new diagnosis of HIV (serodiscordant). We hypothesise that a difference in cardiovascular parameters would not be demonstrable between the twins, unless non-genetic (environmental) factors were influencing the cardiovascular system. Significant cardiovascular differences likely represent occult pathology secondary to the effects of early HIV-infection, before the initiation of antiretroviral therapy. A 25-year-old female, incidentally diagnosed with HIV (CD4 count 513 cells/ml; estimated time of HIV infection 7-months), underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac biomarker evaluation, and echocardiographic strain assessment. Her healthy, HIV-uninfected identical twin, living together since birth, underwent an identical assessment for comparison. Blinded measurements were performed.
Waste Management System: A Case Study of Waste Bank Management Toward a Circular Economy in Maros Regency
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ilham Ilham , Saleh Syafiuddin , Razak Andi Rosdianti
Published: April 2024

Waste management has been in the spotlight recently due to the annual escalating volume of waste generated. The concept of a circular economy has emerged as a viable economic framework that aligns with sustainable development objectives, particularly those concerning responsible consumption and production practices to support local economies. This article seeks to assess the efficacy of waste bank management in fostering the development of an efficient municipal waste management system conducive to a circular economy with a robust waste recycling infrastructure. This study employed a descriptive qualitative interpretative approach underpinned by a phenomenological framework. Data were gathered from diverse reputable sources such as journals, books, and other relevant references, which the author subsequently analyzed. The findings indicate that waste management in Maros Regency has been operating optimally, driven by stakeholder involvement in promoting waste disposal practices within the community. Establishing the Turikale Main waste bank is a testament to the success of transitioning waste management towards a circular economy model. This initiative facilitates waste recycling and empowers the local economy, generating substantial monthly revenue independently. The significance of this research lies in its capacity to offer valuable insights and recommendations for researchers seeking to evaluate and formulate waste management strategies anchored in the concept of waste banks, which can be replicated in other regions.
Assessing the Role of Surabaya City Government's Responsiveness Toward Public Acceptance of COVID-19 Mitigation Policies
Authors: Wiranti Dyah Ayu , Ariawantara Putu Aditya Ferdian
Published: April 2024

Public acceptance, involving community awareness and support, is crucial for successful policy implementation. Despite challenges faced during the performance of the COVID-19 mitigation policy in Surabaya, the city government has shown responsiveness in addressing the issue. This study investigates the influence of the Surabaya City Government's responsiveness on public acceptance of the COVID-19 mitigation policy. Employing the Policy Acceptance Model and government responsiveness theory, a quantitative survey was conducted with 400 purposively sampled respondents. Results indicate a significant positive effect, indicating that higher government responsiveness leads to greater public acceptance of the COVID-19 mitigation policy. These findings support existing theories and validate the importance of community support in policy implementation
Communication levels of pulmonologists with geriatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Karayigit Duygu Zorlu , Cingi Can Cemal
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND. Patients were likely hesitant to communicate with physicians during the pandemic, when everyone saw others as potentially infectious. Every other was seen as the most likely to be infected as they were in close contact with infected persons. Likewise, physicians might have been wary of communicating with their patients, who might have been virus carriers. In our study, the communication between physicians (particularly pulmonologists) and geriatric patients was evaluated to develop recommendations for improvement if necessary.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study was conducted as an online evaluation questionnaire via e-mail or WhatsApp. The evaluation form, the Social Communication Skills Rating Scale, collected data regarding the respondents’ demographic characteristics, whose reliability and validity have been proven in previous studies. The volunteer pulmonologists completed the questionnaire.

RESULTS. The research comprised 200 doctors; 111 (55.5%) were women and 89 (44.5%) were men. Of the doctors who participated in the study, over 40% were in their forties. Pulmonologists’ communication skills with their geriatric patients were deemed adequate, and their interactions were evaluated as successful, despite the high risk of infection during the pandemic, the difficulty of examining patients while wearing protective clothing, and the typical communication difficulties of geriatric patients. This has been a crucial advantage for the senior patient group, as, throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, this group has communicated with pulmonologists predominantly owing to medical needs.

CONCLUSION. The pulmonologists’ effective communication with their geriatric patients could have made them feel good during the difficult time of the past pandemic period. It could have also been a source of pride for physicians.
Proof of the Existence of Hell: An Extension of the Stone Paradox
Authors: Łukowski Piotr
Published: April 2024

As shown in (Łukowski, 2013), the paradox of the stone is a failed attempt to show that “omnipotence” is a contradictory concept. An element of the argument presented there is that God, while unable to lift the stone, can nevertheless annihilate it. This work considers the amplification of the paradox of the stone to the form generated by the question: can God create a stone which He will not be able to lift, nor, once created, will He be able to destroy.
La institucionalización de las dietas. Perspectivas desde la política pública
Authors: Ávila-Pacheco Victor Manuel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar los mecanismos desplegados por el Estado para establecer su intervención institucionalizadora sobre las dietas de las poblaciones a través del programa Desayunos Escolares en México. Planteamiento: Las instituciones se insertan en la analítica del poder a través de dispositivos desde la perspectiva de la gubernamentalidad. El ejercicio del poder mediante programas de alimentación requiere de discursos centrados en la dieta correcta, la participación de agentes expertos, la constitución de sujetos de asistencia y, simultáneamente, la libertad, el deseo y el anhelo de los sujetos de gobierno. Abordaje metodológico: se retoma la perspectiva teórica de la gubernamentalidad de Michel Foucault y la corriente neoinstitucionalista, para analizar los mecanismos de poder que posibilitan el ejercicio de gobierno, y habilitan la capacidad gubernamental para institucionalizar los procesos biológicos y alimentarios a través de la implementación de programas alimentarios. Conclusiones: el programa Desayunos Escolares establece juegos de poder entre los diversos actores participantes. La alimentación como campo de saber e intervención multiplica los polos desde los cuales se ejerce el poder, tanto desde las poblaciones como desde el Estado.