bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control of the level of the development of foreign language competence of students of higher educational institutions
Authors: Арская М.А.
Published: October 2022

Языковое образование на уровне государственных документов признано одним из главных составляющих высшего образования. Над разработкой концепции и стратегии языковой политики в Европе работали коллективы ученых из Канады, США и различных европейских стран-членов Совета по культурному сотрудничеству. Интеграция России в европейские и международные организации обуславливает необходимость качественной иноязычной подготовки курсантов вузов системы МВД. Основы новой языковой политики в России освещены в работах коллектива лингвистов, в которых определены современные подходы к преподаванию иностранных языков в русле Общеевропейских Рекомендаций Совета Европы. В исследованиях отечественных и зарубежных ученых выделен ряд противоречий, объективно существующих в практике обучения иностранным языкам в высших учебных заведениях. К ним относятся: традиционное изучение грамматики, лексики, обучение переводу на занятиях по иностранному языку и необходимость формирования практических навыков иноязычного общения с учетом фоновых знаний о стране и языке и знаний профессиональной терминологии; отсутствие системной связи между профессиональной и иноязычной подготовкой курсантов нефилологических специальностей в высших учебных заведениях; несогласованность требований Министерства образования и науки России с рекомендациями Совета Европы.

Language education at the level of state documents is recognized as one of the main components of higher education. Teams of scientists from Canada, the USA and various European countries -members of the Council for Cultural Cooperation - worked on the development of the concept and strategy of language policy in Europe. Russia's integration into European and international organizations necessitates high-quality foreign language training of graduates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs system. The foundations of the new language policy in Russia are highlighted in the works of a team of linguists, which define modern approaches to teaching foreign languages in line with the Pan-European Recommendations of the Council of Europe. In the studies of domestic and foreign scientists, a number of contradictions have been identified that objectively exist in the practice of teaching foreign languages in higher educational institutions. These include: the traditional study of grammar, vocabulary, translation training in foreign language classes and the need to develop practical skills of foreign language communication, taking into account background knowledge of the country and language and knowledge of professional terminology; the lack of a systematic link between the professional and foreign language training of students of non-philological specialties in higher education institutions; inconsistency of the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia with the recommendations of the Council of Europe.
ROBUST AND ADAPTIVE APPROACH TO CONTROL OF A CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR WITH JACKET COOLING
Authors: Prokop Prokop , Matušů Radek , Vojtěšek Jiří
Published: October 2022

Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) are one of the main technological plants used in chemical and biochemical industry. These systems are quite complex with many nonlinearities and the conventional linear control with fixed parameters can be questionable or sometimes unacceptable. The solution should be found in so-called â€œnon-traditionalâ€ control approaches like adaptive, robust, fuzzy, or artificial intelligent methods. One way is the utilization of self-tuning adaptive schemes, but computations may be quite difficult, clumsy and time-consuming. This paper brings an alternative principle called a robust approach and the comparison of the robust and adaptive control responses. Robust control considers a CSTR model as a linear system with parametric uncertainty, which covers a family of all feasible plants. Then several controllers with fix parameters are designed so that for all possible plants, the acceptable control behavior is obtained. The two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) structure for the control law was chosen. Both robust and adaptive control is applied to an original nonlinear model of a CSTR. All calculations and simulations of mathematical models and control responses were performed in the Matlab and Simulink environment.
El rostro dulce de la reconciliación: procesos de reconciliación en la localidad de San Cristóbal en Bogotá
Authors: Ovalle Rozo Constanza , Rodríguez Jhon Jairo , Alba Guerrero Luis Fernando , Cock Céspedes Alexandra , Cuervo Bojacá Alejandro
Published: October 2022

La presente obra es una memoria gráfica y testimo-nial del proyecto, y las fotografías son el reflejo, la huella en el tiempo, y son las encargadas de trasmitir diferentes significados,emociones y actitudes que los lectores podrán interpretar y evocar. Unas muestran inclusión y otras, econciliación, que se expresan en los momentos y con los participantes claves del proyecto con sus aportes a la construcción de territorios de paz.
Transitar la práctica profesional: del decir al ha-c/ser. El lugar de la escucha y las prácticas de formación universitaria en psicología
Authors: Cardozo Cifuentes Claudia Patricia , Villa Guerrero Katherine , Castiblanco Cortés Daniel Alfonso , Murillo Forigua María Camila , Gallo Acosta Jairo , Quiñones-Useche Anika
Published: October 2022

El presente libro: Transitar la práctica profesional: del decir al ha-c/ser. La escucha en las practicas psicológicas en la formación universitaria está basado en la investigación titulada: Escuchando a quien escucha el dolor, una propuesta investigativa e interventiva en diferentes espacios de práctica psicológicas en Bogotá. Este libro busca interrogar sobre los avatares que enfrenta el estudiante de psicología en pregrado durante el proceso de transición que se produce entre el paso del aula al escenario de la práctica profesional, lo anterior implica, entre otras cosas, la elección de un campo profesional, una orientación epistemológica, y saber hacer con las incertidumbres propias de ese tránsito.
Ser mujer en la guerra: cuerpos, subjetividades y tránsitos
Authors: Villa-Guerrero Katherine , Cardozo-Cifuentes Claudia Patricia , Ramírez-Ortiz Mario Elkin , Guevara-Arellano Sofia , Gallo-Acosta Jairo Enrique
Published: October 2022

¿Qué es ser mujer en la guerra? ¿Cómo es que la guerra atraviesa el cuerpo de las mujeres? Son las preguntas que, por espacio de dos años, discutimos, elaboramos y, sobre todo, repensamos a partir del trabajo testimonial con mujeres excombatientes que formaron parte de las filas de distintos grupos guerrilleros en Colombia. Freud definió el psicoanálisis no únicamente como una terapéutica, ni como un corpus conceptual para dar cuenta, desde un punto de vista dinámico, tópico y económico de los procesos psíquicos inconscientes, sino también como un método de investigación. Este último se aplicó en la investigación que sirve de base a este libro, tanto a las entrevistas realizadas a viva voz por algunas excombatientes, que gentilmente accedieron a ellas, como a los testimonios dejados en diversos libros, en entrevistas para revistas o radio, televisión o medios digitales. Durante la investigación se develaron algunos posicionamientos subjetivos de las mujeres excombatientes, en los que apareció la negación de lo femenino como una forma de hacerse a un lugar en ese mundo prefigurado como masculino,sentirse igual al hombre o tener los mismos roles dentro del grupo armado; no obstante,la irrupción de lo femenino hace que la guerra tenga un “rostro de mujer” del que poco se ha investigado desde el psicoanálisis.
Exploring Apple’s Stock Price Volatility Using Five GARCH Models
Authors: Fu Sihan , He Kexin , Li Jialin , Tao Zheng
Published: October 2022

The financial market is the core of national economic development, and stocks play an important role in the financial market. Analyzing stock prices has become the focus of investors, analysts, and people in related fields. This paper evaluates the volatility of Apple Inc. (AAPL) returns using five generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models: sGARCH with constant mean, GARCH with sstd, GJR-GARCH, AR(1) GJR-GARCH, and GJR-GARCH in mean. The distribution of AAPL’s closing price and earnings data was analyzed, and skewed student t-distribution (sstd) and normal distribution (norm) were used to further compare the data distribution of the five models and capture the shape, skewness, and loglikelihood in Model 4 – AR(1) GJR-GARCH. Through further analysis, the results showed that Model 4, AR(1) GJR-GARCH, is the optimal model to describe the volatility of the return series of AAPL. The analysis of the research process is both, a process of exploration and reflection. By analyzing the stock price of AAPL, we reflect on the shortcomings of previous analysis methods, clarify the purpose of the experiment, and identify the optimal analysis model.
Forecasting Tesla’s Stock Price Using the ARIMA Model
Authors: Weng Qiangwei , Liu Ruohan , Tao Zheng
Published: October 2022

The stock market is an important economic information center. The economic benefits generated by stock price prediction have attracted much attention. Although the stock market cannot be predicted accurately, the stock market’s prediction of the trend of stock prices helps in grasping the operation law of the stock market and the influence mechanism on the economy. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is one of the most widely accepted and used time series forecasting models. Therefore, this paper first compares the return on investment (ROI) of Apple and Tesla, revealing that the ROI of Tesla is much greater than that of Apple, and subsequently focuses on ARIMA model’s prediction on the available time series data, thus concluding that the ARIMA model is better than the Naïve method in predicting the change in Tesla’s stock price trend.
Marketing Analytics Case Study: Hotel Catalonia Barcelona Plaza
Authors: Shen Lan
Published: October 2022

Imagine a scenario where Hotel Catalonia Barcelona Plaza approached a consulting company, seeking to understand its customers and improve its performance. The hotel provided its room booking records from 2015 to 2017 to the consulting company, while the consulting company collected tweets about the hotel, its customer reviews from Booking.com, and the reviews of other hotels in Barcelona. With all the data collected, the consulting company conducted an analysis to help the client hotel understand its customers and performance, and subsequently provided corresponding recommendations based on the findings.
Hemorragia Obstétrica secundaria a la Ablación
Authors: García Ruiz Aida , Cárdenas Garófalo Lizbeth , Oliveros Sandoval Cecilia Aldana , Oliveros Sandoval Camila Alejandra
Published: October 2022

Se considera hemorragia obstétrica grave cuando el sangrado vaginal excede los 1,000 ml, la contracción del útero constituye el mecanismo primario para el control de la hemorragia. La definición operacional debe considerar a toda mujer con sangrado genital excesivo después del parto y la aparición de signos y síntomas de hipovolemia e inestabilidad hemodinámica (hipotensión, taquicardia, oliguria, baja saturación venosa central de oxígeno, hiperlactatemia), a fin de garantizar un diagnóstico más completo. Dentro de las causas de la hemorragia obstetricia son a: “inercia o atonía uterina, que suele relacionarse con sobredistensión uterina (embarazo múltiple), infección uterina, ciertos medicamentos, trabajo de parto prolongado, inversión uterina y retención placentaria. Otras causas tienen que ver con laceraciones del canal del parto o rotura uterina, ablación genital femenina, con defectos de coagulación, desprendimiento prematuro de placenta, muerte fetal, embolismo amniótico y sepsis. El diagnóstico diferencial del sangrado en el primer trimestre debe incluir variedades de aborto (amenaza de aborto, aborto incompleto o completo, aborto retenido), embarazo ectópico y enfermedad del trofoblasto. El manejo inicial de la hemorragia obstétrica se basa en la identificación y la corrección de la causa que lo origina. La histerectomía es sugerida en casos donde la atonía uterina son las anormalidades de placentación. Continúa siendo la opción de control de sangrado para salvar la vida de la paciente. La incidencia de cesárea histerectomía ha incrementado no por hemorragia post parto sino básicamente por anomalías de presentación placentaria. Las complicaciones obstétrico-ginecológicas asociadas a la ablación estudiadas: mayor riesgo de infecciones durante el embarazo, problemas durante el parto: el tejido cicatricial derivado de la intervención sobre el perineo de estas mujeres genera una menor elasticidad de la zona, complicaciones fetales: la obstrucción de la región vaginal de las mujeres infibuladas, y el trabajo de parto prolongado, daño en el tejido genital ocasionado por el corte, su contaminación microbiana intrínseca, crea un riesgo de infecciones vaginales. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Esquizofrenia, diagnóstico y tratamiento en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Tinjaca Del Castillo Juan Sebastián , Castro Santos Angie María Alejandra , Pachon Amon Angela Lizeth , Alfonso Caicedo Myriam Carolina
Published: October 2022

La esquizofrenia y su caracterización esta dada por trastornos en múltiples modalidades mentales. Las alteraciones psicomotoras, inclusive la catatonia, también pueden ser derivadas de este trastorno mental. Los síntomas esenciales son: los trastornos del pensamiento y las experiencias de influencia, pasividad o control, y persistentes alucinaciones o ideas delirantes. El objeto de este estudio es proporcionar un contenido científico académico actualizado con el cual explicar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la esquizofrenia en pacientes pediátricos. En base a ello se dispuso aplicar una metodología de revisión en el marco de un diseño bibliográfico. Los resultados derivados de ésta, han sido tratados como evidencia y fundamentan la presente disertación, que incluye: definiciones, causas, síntomas factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la esquizofrenia en paciente pediátricos. En definitiva, se reconoce a la esquizofrenia entre todos los trastornos de la salud mental que existen, como una de las más complejas de diagnosticar y tratar. En pediatría, resulta ser una patología de difícil diagnóstico, debido a que el propio desarrollo de los niños y adolescentes puede coartar la manifestación de sus signos y síntomas. Su tratamiento en este mismo grupo de pacientes es tan variado como el que se ha planteado para los adultos, e igualmente, requiere un manejo de por vida.
Manejo odontológico en pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Barragán Ordóñez Andrés , Llerena Samaniego Jessica Veronica , Guillen Gordillo Diego , Gonzalez Yaguana Jhannder , Castillo Gordillo Lilibeth
Published: October 2022

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es considerado como una afección que engloba una serie de problemas durante el desarrollo del cerebro lo cual afecta la interacción social y la comunicación social de las personas las cuales lo padecen. Dentro del campo odontológico en la actualidad es muy común que se presente un paciente con esta patología a consulta, debido a que la misma en los últimos años ha ido en aumento, además la atención en estos pacientes es considerada con un reto por parte del profesional por el escaso conocimiento de la enfermedad y al complejo cuadro que presentan. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las características que presentan los pacientes con TEA y cómo se debe de realizar su atención odontológica.
Melanoma Cutáneo
Authors: Manteca Oñate María de los Ángeles , Ruiz Pinto Maria Augusta , Alvarado Galarza Amanda Graciela , Pacheco Mena Nathali Viviana
Published: October 2022

El melanoma cutáneo es una enfermedad grave y potencialmente mortal que afecta a la población mundial, es considerada la tercera neoplasia más frecuente en la piel y la que mayor impacto tiene en la mortalidad. De hecho, ocupa el séptimo lugar en frecuencia entre todas las neoplasias; el 80% de los casos se encuentran en etapas localmente avanzadas. Las recomendaciones de tratamiento dependen de muchos factores, incluidos el grosor del melanoma primario, la posibilidad de que el cáncer se haya diseminado, el estadio del melanoma, la presencia de cambios genéticos específicos en las células de melanoma, la tasa de crecimiento del melanoma, y otras afecciones médicas del paciente. Considerando lo antes expuesto, el propósito de la presente investigación es compendiar aspectos fundamentales sobre el melanoma cutáneo, específicamente lo que se refiere al diagnóstico, tratamiento y otras consideraciones actuales. El presente estudio es una investigación bibliográfica (documental) que se fundamenta en el objetivo de explorar las consideraciones de salud científico académica. De acuerdo al estudio realizado, un diagnóstico temprano cuya lesión es inferior a 1mm de espesor, podría representar una cura para esta enfermedad. Así pues, requiere de una detección temprana para poder brindar un tratamiento adecuado que ayude a disminuir la mortalidad con la que se vincula esta neoplasia.
A Qualitative Investigation of The Experiences of Cambodian Refugees Before, During, and After War Trauma
Authors: Kaczmarzyk Sophia
Published: October 2022

As a result of a tragic event, the Cambodian Genocide, many Cambodians were forced to flee to
the United States for safety as refugees (Dinh, Weinstein, Kim, & Ho, 2008). Little research has
been done to study the type of trauma that refugees go through, and how it affects their ability to
live a normal life afterwards. Past literature has looked at war trauma in refugees by studying the
overall mental health of Cambodian refugees, 20 years after resettlement in the United States
(Marshall et al., 2005). The current study built on the study by Marshall et al. and examined how
participants have prevailed after experiencing war trauma. This study recruited 15 Cambodian
refugees now living in the United States to explore topics related to refugee trauma and
resiliency. The main research question in this study is: How does trauma experienced by
Cambodian refugees that went through the Khmer Rouge affect life after migration, and how
does resiliency play a role? Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured qualitative
interviewing method. Grounded theory was used to analyze the interview data. The results
indicated that the traumatic events of the Cambodian Genocide stayed with participants longterm, but participants’ resiliency was visible through their ability to survive after migration to the
U.S. This study’s findings suggest that the mental health resources for refugees are lacking and
that there are cultural barriers between counselors and refugees that are preventing them from
getting improved treatment.
THE DECISION OF THE ECHR HAS BEEN EXECUTED. DISCRIMINATORY NORMS REMAIN (THE CASE OF THE ABOLITION OF THE 15-YEAR PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS)
Authors:   International Institute for Humanitarian and Political Studies, Zherebiatev Mikhail A.
Published: October 2022

The special relevance of the topic of relations between the Russian Federation and the Council of Europe/ECHR is connected with the “divorce” of Russia with Europe as part of the collective West, which is happening before our eyes, which is accompanied by mutual accusations and “breaking dishes”. In this context, the unique case of correcting national legislation under the influence of the ECHR decision is extremely indicative for the Russian legal system. In addition, it is also connected with the legislative regulation of the religious sphere, it is also important to understand what happened “at the exit”.
Subpopulation composition and prooxidant activity of visceral adipose tissue cells in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bespalova I. D. , Kalyuzhin V. V. , Murashev B. Yu. , Osikhov I. A. , Koshchavtseva Yu. I. , Teteneva A. V. , Romanov D. S. , Strashkova U. M.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of the study was to investigate the subpopulation composition and prooxidant activity of adipose tissue cells in the big omentum of patients with metabolic syndrome.Material and Methods. A fragment of white adipose tissue obtained from the greater omentum during planned endoscopic cholecystectomy in 37 female patients aged 48 (34; 65) years was used as a material for the study. The main group was represented by patients with metabolic syndrome (n = 31) diagnosed according to current recommendations for management of patients with metabolic syndrome. Six patients without signs of metabolic syndrome, comparable with the main group in terms of age and gender, made up the comparison group. The subpopulation composition of the adipose tissue cells in the greater omentum was determined by immunohistochemical analysis. The content of reactive oxygen species in the isolated cell pools of adipocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells was identified using flow cytometry.Results. Comparison of the mean values in the groups showed a statistically significant prevalence in patients with metabolic syndrome only in the level of cells expressing CD68 (macrophage marker) on their surface (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis allowed to detect a positive relationship between morphometric indicators determining the severity of infiltrative changes of adipose tissue (the number of infiltrates) and the relative number of cells presenting CD3 (r = 0.357, p < 0.05), CD36 (r = 0.575, p < 0.05), and CD68 (r = 0.374, p < 0.05) on their surface, respectively. A comparative analysis of the level of reactive oxygen species in adipose tissue cells showed statistically significantly (p < 0.05) higher values of reactive oxygen species in patients with metabolic syndrome compared with the control group both in adipocytes and in mesenchymal stromal cells.Conclusion. The presence of a positive correlation between the relative numbers of cells presenting CD3, CD36, and CD68 markers and the morphometric parameters reflecting the severity of infiltrative manifestations suggested that the mentioned cell lymphocyte and macrophage populations were involved in the development of infiltration in the adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome. The pro-inflammatory phenotype of adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome was characterized not only by a number of morphological features, but also by enhanced prooxidant activity of the adipocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells.
Delirium in a patient with myocardial infarction
Authors: Panteleev O. O. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: October 2022

Delirium is a predictor of poor outcome in both myocardial infarction and other nosologies. Despite the growing interest in this problem, no effective methods for prediction, prevention, and treatment of delirium have been found. This literature review highlights the current ideas about delirium etiology, pathogenesis, approaches to prevention and treatment, and features of delirium in patients with myocardial infarction. The review presents the analysis of clinical trials and meta-analyses with the identification of causes for clinical trials failures and the search for future promising directions of research focusing on this syndrome.
Type 2 myocardial infarction: Diagnostic features in real clinical practice
Authors: Motova A. V. , Karetnikova V. N. , Osokina A. V. , Polikutina O. M. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To determine the incidence of type 2 myocardial infarction (MI) diagnosis (according to the Fourth Universal Definition) and the features of patient management in real clinical practice.

Material and Methods. A retrospective study was performed by analyzing the case histories of 153 patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Inclusion criteria were the presence of ACS at admission followed by a confirmed diagnosis of MI during the hospital period according to the Fourth Universal Definition of MI and the age of patients > 18 years. Patients with severe comorbidities affecting the immediate prognosis and/or being an alternative to the diagnosis of MI were not included in the study.

Results. The study showed that emergency coronary angiography was performed in 151 patients (98.7%). A decrease in the renal filtration function in the presence of chronic kidney disease was a contraindication to this study found in 1.3% of cases; 12 (8%) patients did not have coronary artery disease or had stenoses of less than 50%; these patients comprised the group of patients with type 2 MI. While analyzing the results of examination in patients with type 2 MI, ST segment elevation was detected in seven patients (58.4%) according to electrocardiography; ST segment depression was observed in one patient (8.3%); complete left bundle-branch block was found also in 1 case (8.3%), three individuals (25%) did not have any changes in the position of ST segment, but had a negative T wave. Analysis of possible etiological factors in the development of type 2 MI showed the presence of sinus tachycardia in two patients (16.7%), severe sinus bradycardia in one patient (8.3%), fl utter paroxysm and atrial fibrillation with tachysystole throughout the ventricles in two patients (16.7%), and history of atrial fibrillation in one patient (8.3%).

Conclusion. Type 2 MI was diagnosed in 8% of patients with ACS with and without ST segment elevation where cardiac arrhythmias including sinus arrhythmias may be the potential etiological factors. Limited capabilities of assessing the stability of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary artery including that in the presence of plaque thrombosis represent a significant negative factor for establishing diagnosis in routine clinical practice.
USING THE ESG TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Спицына Татьяна Андреевна
Published: October 2022

В статье приведен анализ опыта ESG-трансформации системы государственного управления на примере ряда субъектов РФ. Выявлено, что процесс интеграции принципов ESG находится на этапе становления и носит в большей степени точечный, а не комплексный характер. При этом показано, что, несмотря на наличие положительного опыта ESG-трансформации на региональном уровне, его тиражирование неразрывно связано с обеспечением устойчивого экономического роста в регионах. Обоснованы практические рекомендации по интенсификации перехода к управлению, основанному на принципах устойчивого развития.
WORLD’S CHANGES THROUGH 125 ANNIVERSARY X-RAY DISCOVERY
Authors: Kradinov A.
Published: October 2022

March 27, 2020 marks the 175th anniversary of the V.K. Roentgen. November 8, 2020 - 125 years since the X-rays discovery. In our time radiology got several absolutely brilliant methods. In the article, we will recall the history of the X-rays discovering, since it is of scientific interest for tens of thousands specialists in various fields of clinical medicine, including the problems associated with the diagnostic direction of this discovery, same we tell all steps to become an expert in solving diagnostic problems and determining the tactics of examining and treating patients will also be considered.
TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE AND DAMAGE TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Bykov Yu.
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of severe and progressive endocrine system diseases that occur in childhood. Type 1 DM, the form most commonly seen in children and adolescents, develops as an autoimmune process that gradually inflicts damage and causes death of pancreatic β cells. During its course MD gives rise to a number of severe complications, the most significant of which is the dysfunction and damage of the central nervous system (CNS). The leading causes of CNS damage in DM can be subdivided into vascular, metabolic, neurodegenerative and inflammatory. The main clinical presentation of DM in pediatric practice is cognitive impairment, characterized by a decline in memory and intellectual function. Despite the success that have been achieved in the MD treatment field, prevention and detection of CNS function impairment occurring in this disease remains an important direction for research in the endocrine practice, especially when treating children and adolescents.
Determination of Forest Environment Density by Georadar “OKO-2”
Authors: Bashkuev Yuri , Khaptanov Valery , Dembelov Mikhail
Published: October 2022

A radar method for surveying forests based on GPR technology is proposed, which allows measuring the density of the forest environment with an error of ±5%. The forest is irradiated by a georadar installed on a car. Counting the number of reflections from tree trunks (hyperbolas) in a given area allows you to quickly and reliably determine the number of trees per unit area (ar) and recalculate into forest density. A clearer radargram of reflections from tree trunks was obtained with vertical polarization, i.e. the signal reflected from the tree trunk is higher when the polarization of the probing electromagnetic pulse is parallel to the trunk.
Evaluación de la suplementación de aminoácidos ramificados sobre el desempeño productivo y variables bioquímicas en lechones destetados
Authors: Paillacho Cabrera Jorge Luis , More Montoya José Manuel , Aragón Vásquez Eduardo Fabián , Mena Pérez Renán Patricio , Quisirumbay Gaibor Jimmy Rolando
Published: October 2022

El destete en mamíferos es un evento de máximo estrés que genera un desgaste metabólico con movilización de nutrientes para el mantenimiento de la homeostasis corporal. Los lechones en el destete experimentan descenso del consumo de alimento y menor rendimiento productivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la suplementación alimenticia de aminoácidos de cadena ramificada (AACR) en lechones destetados mediante la medición del rendimiento productivo y pruebas bioquímicas en sangre. Se utilizó un total de 16 lechones distribuidos en cuatro tratamientos: T1 = Testigo 1 (sin suplemento lácteo); T2 = Testigo 2 (suplemento lácteo - SL); T3 = SL + 0,5% AACR y T4 = SL + 1% AACR de la composición del suplemento lácteo. Los lechones de los cuatro grupos presentaron un rendimiento productivo similar en todas las variables analizadas: ganancia diaria de peso, consumo de alimento y conversión alimenticia. Respecto a las variables sanguíneas tampoco se encontró diferencia estadística. La suplementación de AACR a través del alimento no mejoró el rendimiento productivo ni las variables bioquímicas en lechones destetados a los 28 días tras 7 días de administración.
How Are Nonprofit Workers Doing? Investigating the Personal and Professional Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Kuenzi Kerry , Walk Marlene , Stewart Amanda
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 has presented unprecedented challenges to the nonprofit sector, and while evidence is accruing about its impact on nonprofit finances and operations, less is known about how nonprofit workers are faring. With so many organizations in the increasingly professionalized nonprofit sector reliant upon their paid staff, this study assesses how COVID-19 has changed the way nonprofit workers think about their current and future work. We use a survey of nonprofit workers who have a nonprofit graduate degree to describe pandemic-related work changes and to explore the impact of these changes on their commitment to the sector. Our findings reveal that nonprofit workers are nuanced in how they approach their work and commitment to the sector. We distill our findings considerate of how future research should endeavor to unpack the degree to which workers’ personal and professional circumstances affect how they think about their work in the sector.
EDUKASI PEMBUATAN NUGGET BERBAHAN DAUN KELOR DAN IKAN TUNA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN ANAK STUNTING DI DESA ANYAR LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hiden Hiden , E. Maya Devintha , Oktaviani Erika M. , Baihaqi Muh. H.Y. , Yudistiran Yudistiran , Putra M.A.C.D. , Johandi Nopan , Qarani Muhammad I.W. Al , Nurmaelisa Nurmaelisa , Lastari Lastari , Apriliana Elsa , Febriani Anggita , Susilawati Santi
Published: October 2022

Stunting atau kekurangan gizi kronis merupakan kegagalan tumbuh kembang. Stunting dapat terjadi sebelum dan sesudah lahir. Stunting disebabkan oleh asupan gizi dan pola makan yang sangat kurang selama hamil dan setelah melahirkan. Stunting menjadi masalah karena persentasenya semakin meningkat. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai harus dimiliki oleh ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi bagi anak. Ibu harus bisa mengatur pola makan anaknya, menciptakan situasi yang menyenangkan, dan menyajikan makanan yang menarik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anaknya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengolahan Daun Kelor dan Ikan Tuna menjadi Nugget yang bergizi tinggi. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan pembuatan nugget tuna kelor. Hasil pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 5 kelompok perwakilan dusun tersebut menunjukkan bahwa warga sangat mengetahui manfaat, khasiat, dan berbagai produk olahan kelor dan 100% mampu membuat nugget daun kelor ikan tuna. Kedepannya diharapkan persentase anak stunting di Desa Anyar semakin berkurang.
On the emergence of a predicted climate change signal: When and where it could appear over Pakistan
Authors: Khan Burhan Ahmad , Wazir Atif , Bokhari Syed Ahsan Ali , Haider Sajjad , Karori Muhammad Afzaal
Published: October 2022

Emergence of climate change signal attributed to change in mean temperature can bring serious implications to economic stability of developing countries like Pakistan. Likewise, unawareness of vulnerability in regions of a country can direct mitigation efforts towards unwanted areas instead of towards ones that are genuinely deprived of. To address these two issues for Pakistan, we adopted a compendium of five metrics by using climate model data of near surface mean monthly temperature from output of a general circulation model MRI-ESM2-0 of Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), simulated under historical (1850-2014) and projected (2015-2100) periods for five shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) described in the sixth assessment report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) originally published in the year 2021. To identify potential hotspot regions, we used four out of the five metrics i.e., change in mean (DM–vulnerability metric), standard Euclidean distance (SED–vulnerability metric), change in standard deviation (DSD–stability metric), and standard score (Z-Score–stability metric) statistics for regional bounds of Pakistan. To investigate emergence of climate change signal, we computed the fifth metric viz. signal to noise ratio (SNR–agility metric) from time series of the near surface mean monthly temperature and checked how rapidly the subject signal emerged out of variability in the studied data under different scenarios. On the estimation of vulnerability and stability, our results revealed that the Himalayan region of Pakistan (the northeast corner) repeatedly appeared to be the most qualified region to be acclaimed as a hotspot due to its reach to optimal echelons in the associated metrics of the DM (more than four degrees), the SED (up to one), the DSD (close to null) and the Z-Score (close to null) under all the studied SSP scenarios. On the estimation of agility, our results revealed that owing to allegedly sustainable scenarios (with low to medium challenges to mitigation), the SSP1, the SSP2, and the SSP4 delayed the evolution of climate change signal (between 2070 to 2100) by at least two decades as compared to allegedly perplexing (high challenges to mitigation) SSP3 and SSP5 scenarios that accelerated the appearance of the signal by crossing the SNR threshold fairly earlier (between 2040 to 2060) in the 21st century. With such knowledge at hand, this scientific contribution can advise policymakers and stakeholder agencies to exercise conversant decisions and to equip themselves with evidence to prioritize and target their resources in an informed way over Pakistan region.
Chemosensory dysfunction, tobacco smoking and the need of hospitalization: how do they relate? - Data from COVID_19 patients in Northwestern Greece
Authors: Zarachi Athina  , Lianou Aikaterini  , Milionis Orestis  , Pezoulas Vasileios  , Fotiadis Dimitrios  , Kastanioudakis Ioannis  , Milionis Charalampos  , Liontos Angelos
Published: October 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between tobacco smoking and chemosensory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients in Northwestern Greece. We also aimed to investigate if there is any relation between smoking and the need of hospitalization, in this West Greece population. Methods: We used a questionnaire to select information about patient demographics, medical history, habits such as tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption and reported symptoms, during infection. In this study were included three hundred covid_19 positive patients that were all undergone the RT-PCR test in the University Hospital of Ioannina, Grecce.150 of them recovered at home and 150 patients needed hospitalization. Statistical analysis based on ΙBM-SPSS Statistics 26.0. Results: The highest percentage of patients that were tobacco smokers was found in the subgroup of patients that recovered at home and was about 20%. The lowest percentage was 8% in the subgroup of patients that needed hospitalization. There is statistically difference between the subgroup of patients with use of tobacco smoking and decreased need for hospitalization. Conclusion: There is no relation between chemosensory dysfunction during SARS_COV2 infection and tobacco smoking. There is a statistically significant difference between active smokers with covid_19 infection and decreased risk for hospitalization.
Classroom discourse in single-sex physics classes: A case study
Authors: Raviv Ayala , Aflalo Ester
Published: October 2022

This case study examined the characteristics of classroom discourse during physics lessons in two single-sex high school classes–a boys’ vs. a girls’ class. All lessons were taught by the same teacher and covered the same topics. For each class, six lessons were recorded, transcribed, and coded and the characteristics of the discussion were counted, including the number of words spoken by the teacher and students, the number of open-ended and closed-ended questions posed, and the number of open and closed discourse segments and their initiator. A total of 549 closed-ended questions, 1,151 open-ended questions, 139 closed and 168 open discourse segments were analyzed. A semi-structured interview was conducted with the teacher on his views of the discussion characteristic in his lessons and the differences he has observed between boys and girls in terms of these characteristics. The average number of all classroom discourse parameters examined was similar in both classes and no significant differences were observed. In both classes, the students participated very actively in the discourse throughout most of the lesson, both among themselves and with the teacher. From the teacher’s perspective, the differences in discussions between the classes, if any, are not related to the student’s gender, but rather to the character of the students and the classroom environment. The main conclusion that emerges from this study is that the girls’ discourse in a single-sex class does not differ significantly from the boys’ discourse, as discussed in the article.
BMF Collaborative Project 6: A Study on Chinese Female Returnees’ Gender Identity Shifts after Their Overseas Study Experience
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

I invite portal users to participate in a research project exploring the gender identity shifts of Chinese female international students after their overseas study/work experience.The research project will have four authors.The research project is a longitudinal study composed of two sets of interviews.The registration period opens from October 20 to 30, 2022, and will close sooner if the maximum number of participants is reached.
Resume Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Risnayanti
Published: October 2022

Teori perilaku konsumen adalah deskripsi tentang bagaimana konsumen mengalokasikan pendapatan antara barang dan jasa yang berbeda-beda untuk memaksimalkan kesejahteraan. Utility atau nilai guna sering digunakan sebagai istilah untuk menjelaskan mengenai suatu manfaat barang atau komoditas tertentu.
Differential expression of ALOX15 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ALOX15, encoding arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ALOX15 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ALOX15 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: October 2022

Dalam suatu masyarakat pasti akan ada yang namanya perubahan ,baik secara cepat maupun lambat.perubahan cepat (revolusi) contohnya seperti perkembangan teknologi ,pembangunan dan lain sebagainya.sedangkan perubahan lambat (evolusi) contohnya seperti halnya dulu manusia dari berburu hingga meramu ke kehidupan tetap. Perubahan sosial juga merupakan suatu proses tatanan dalam masyarakat baik dalam bidang nilai, norma dalam masyarakat tersebut hingga sikap dan perilaku yang ditunjukkan sampai susunan dan lembaga-lembaga yang mengatur dalam suatu masyarakat tersebut. Modernisasi dan Perubahan sosial merupakan dua hal yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain.dimana modernisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat, mulai dari masyarakat tradisional hingga menuju ke masyarakat yang maju sampai sekarang ini.sedangkan perubahan sosial merupakan suatu proses pergeseran tatanan dalam masyarakat yang meliputi nilai,sikap dan perilaku dalam masyarakat. Modernisasi pada hakikatnya mencakup bidang bidang yang sangat banyak, bidang mana yang akan diutamakan oleh suatu masyarakat tergantung dari kebijakan penguasa yang memimpin masyarakat. Modernisasi hampir pasti pada awalnya akan mengalami disorganisasi dalam masyarakat, apalagi yang menyangkut nilai-nilai dan norma-norma dalam masyarakat, dimana masyarakat yang bersangkutan belum siap untuk berubah, karena perubahannya begitu cepat serta tidak mengenal istirahat. Hal tersebut akan mengakibatkan disorganisasi yang terus menerus, karena masyarakat tidak pernah sempat untuk mengadakan reorganisasi.
Perubahan sosial
Authors: Takaali Regina Priskila
Published: October 2022

Perubahan sosial adalah suatu proses dalam masyarakat yang memiliki pola pikir dan sikap kita terhadap kehidupan yang bermanfaat. Perubahan sosial juga dapat kita lihat dari tumbuh kembang masyarakat secara manusia itu sendiri. Kehidupan manusia dapat kita lihat dari segi keinginan tanpa adanya ruang dan waktu. ruang hidup kita sebagai manusia tidak terbatas dimana kita di lahirkan dan di besarkan di tempat waktu yang lain dan berbeda. Proses perpindahan sekelompok manusia dari tempat satu ke tempat yang lain adalah proses secara alamiah, perpindahan manusia untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dalam kebutuhan naluri di diri kita sendiri. Hubungan sosial pada masyarakat sangat erat di mana masyarakat organik atau hubungan berbentuk atas dasar kepetingan dan interest dan juga memiliki kemajauan komunikasi ,ilmu teknologi, serta berbagai informasi.Manusia merupakan makhluk yang paling unik dari makhluk ciptaan Tuhan lainnya. Mereka ialah makhluk sangat spesial karena diberikan akal pikiran untuk bertahan hidup di muka bumi. Manusia juga adalah makhluk sosial yang pada hakikatnya mereka selalu berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Hubungan sosial itulah yang akhirnya membentuk suatu komunitas yang kecil seperti keluarga hingga komunitas yang lebih besar yaitu masyarakat. Masyarakat pada dasarnya bersifat dinamis dan akan selalu mengalami perubahan. Munculnya stratifikasi dalam masyarakat ialah pada saat masyarakat berada pada tahap hortikultura intensif. Pada umumnya pola pembagian masyarakat terbagi dalam tiga strata sosial (penguasa, sub-penguasa dan massa). Kekuasaan dan hak istimewa penguasa dibatas dengan tuntutan-tuntutan massa. lmu pengetahuan semakin berkembang dari masa ke masa. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan ini mendukung untuk terciptanya teknologiteknologi baru yang menandai adanya kemajuan zaman. Hingga kini, teknologi yang berkembang sudah memasuki tahap digital.Teknologi merupakan hasil dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, sudah selayaknya pendidikan sendiri juga memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Ujian Tengah Semester
Authors: Mamonto Fitho
Published: October 2022

Pada umumnya postmodern dipahami sebagai kelanjutan dari modernitas. Akan tetapi ada juga orang yang salah, mengatakan bahwa berpikir secara bertahap tentang postmodern adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa di capai karena, manusia telah meninggalkan suatu tingkatan kehidupan. Padahal kehidupan manusia hingga hari ini masih campur tangan antara modern dan postmodern. Bahkan kekuatan-kekuatan pra- modern pun masi ada banyak tempat dimuka bumi ini. Namun menghubungkan modernitas dan postmodern tentunya tidak bisa dhindarkan karena berbicarq tentang postmodern hanya bisa bermakna bila di lakukan demikian. Tentu saja di sini hubungannya tidak harus selalu dipahami tahapan dalam artian yang sepenuh-penuhnya namun setidaknya dalam tataran ide, gagasan atau bahkan teori, orang bisa melihat adanya perkembangan gagasan atau pemikiran dari yang kuno, pramodern, modern dan sampai kepada apa yang hari ini dinamakan ide, gagasan atau teori postmodern.
Characterizing exact arithmetic abilities before formal schooling
Authors: Chen Chi-Chuan , Jang Selim , Piazza Manuela , Hyde Daniel C.
Published: October 2022

AbstractChildren appear to have some arithmetic abilities before formal instruction in school, but the extent of these abilities as well as the mechanisms underlying them are poorly understood. Over two studies, an initial exploratory study of preschool children in the U.S. (N = 207; Age = 2.89-4.30 years) and a pre-registered replication of preschool children in Italy (N = 130; Age = 3-6.33 years), we documented some basic behavioral signatures of exact arithmetic using a non-symbolic subtraction task. Furthermore, we investigated the underlying mechanism by analyzing the relationship between individual differences in exact subtraction and assessments of other numerical and non-numerical abilities. Across both studies, children performed above chance on an exact non-symbolic arithmetic task, generally showing better performance on problems involving smaller quantities compared to those involving larger quantities. Furthermore, individual differences in non-verbal approximate number abilities and cardinal number knowledge were related to different aspects of subtraction performance. Specifically, non-verbal approximate numerical abilities were related to subtraction performance in older but not younger children. Across both studies we found evidence that cardinal number knowledge was related to performance on subtraction problems where the answer was zero (i.e., subtractive negation problems). Moreover, subtractive negation problems were only solved above chance by children who had a basic understanding of cardinality. Together these finding suggest that core non-verbal numerical abilities, as well as emerging knowledge of symbolic numbers provide a basis for some, albeit limited exact arithmetic abilities before formal schooling.