bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GREAT ISLAMIC MUGHAL EMPIRE DURING JALALUDDIN AKBAR’S ERA: SULH-I-KUL POLICY DETERMINATION
Authors: Shohibatussholihah Fiana , Barizi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This research aims to reveal the main factors underlying the glory of the Mughal Islamic empire by using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data are collected through literature study of books and ebooks. The results of the research prove that: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was the first Muslim ruler who could maintain his position for a long time, not merely to fulfill his personal ambitions but to take advantage of his position as a king to unite all Mughal society under his rule. To realize the vision, Akbar must legitimize his government and build a strong military superiority among his pluralistic society. The sulh-i-kul or tolerance for all policy that he implemented became a driving tool for several subsequent policies such as the abolition of the jizyah, the establishment of ibadat-khana, and the application of din-i-Ilahi to unite the Mughal community in building a superpower empire based on universal tolerance. Without the basic ideology of sulh-i-kul, the Mughal society could not have become a famous empire back then.                                                                                 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang melandasi kejayaan kerajaan Islam Mughal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dari buku, ebook dan sejenisnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar merupakan penguasa muslim pertama yang dapat mempertahankan kerjaaan Islam dalam waktu lama. Hal ini tidak semata-mata untuk memenuhi ambisi pribadinya tapi untuk memanfaatkan posisinya sebagai raja dalam menyatukan semua masyarakat Mughal di bawah kekuasaannya. Untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut, Akbar harus melegitimasi pemerintahannya serta membangun superioritas militer yang kuat diantara masyarakatnya yang majemuk. Kebijakan Sulh-i-Kul atau toleransi kepada semua yang diterapkannya mampu menjadi alat penggerak beberapa kebijakan berikutnya seperti penghapusan jizyah, pendirian ibadat-khana, dan penerapan din-i-Ilahi untuk menyatukan masyarakat Mughal dalam membangun kerajaan yang superpower berdasarkan toleransi. Tanpa ideologi dasar sulh-i-kul ini belum tentu masyarakat Mughal kala itu dapat menjadi kerajaan yang masyhur.
THE ISLAMIC DISCOURSES OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIST ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Chaqoqo Sri Guno Najib , Ma'mun Sukron
Published: July 2022

Several years ago, before HTI was banned in 2017, many terms appeared in the public sphere of Indonesian politics. The terms are; khilafah, Islam kaffah, NKRI with sharia, and great imam (Imam Besar). This article examines the political discourse of Islam in Indonesia used by HTI and FPI. It takes the terms from the media, both their internal and external media. In addition, there are many posters scattered in the news. These terms were mainly taken when the two organizations at that time were still in existence before disbanded. HTI was disbanded in 2018 and FPI in 2020. The purpose of this study is to explore the intent and purpose of these terms. It uses a critical discourse analysis model of Fairclough, Wodak, and van Dick to analyze these terms. The study results indicate that these terms are used to marginalize several popular terms, namely the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) for the price of death, the 1945 Constitution, and the president.Artikel ini mengkaji bahasa politik Islam di Indonesia yang digunakan oleh HTI dan FPI, yaitu; khilafah, Islam kaffah, NKRI Bersyariah, dan imam besar. Istilah itu diambil dari media-media, baik media internal mereka maupun eksternal. Selain itu juga poster-poster yang banyak bertebaran di dalam pemberitaan- pemberitaan. Istilah-istilah tersebut terutama diambil ketika dua organisasi masa itu masih eksis, sebelum dibubarkan. HTI dibubarkan pada 2018 dan FPI pada 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri maksud dan sasaran dari istilah-istilah tersebut. Istilah-istilah tersebut akan dibedah dengan menggunakan analisa wacana kritis model Fairclough, Wodak, dan van Dick. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah-istilah itu digunakan untuk meminggirkan beberapa istilah popular yaitu Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), NKRI Harga Mati, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dan presiden.
Social Capital Formation Through Teaching Methods at State Islamic High Schools in Malang
Authors: Yahya Mokhammad , Imron Rosi Rois
Published: July 2022

Social capital assumed to be one of the most important aspect which contributed in the societal development of a country. Putnam Analysis proved that the high level of social capital in a country can do so. To form that social capital, all elements in a country need to cooperate each other, including education. Education and social capital produce a very tight connection because the social capital is transmitted in school as an important part of education. This study will explore some teaching methods which can contribute in the formation of social capital in some Islamic high schools in Malang. This study is qualitative in nature. The research subjects were teachers and students in State Islamic High Schools 1 and 2 Malang. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the teachers have practiced some teaching methods that contributed in the social capital element formation of mutual trust, norms, and networking. The social capital formation also formed by the building and developing the productive networking between teachers and students.
Effect of pH in Coagulation Bath on Polysulfone-based Membrane Formation and Its Performance Characteristics
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Denik , Asnawati Asnawati , Indarti Dwi , S. Purwo Handoko Donatus , Piluharto Bambang
Published: July 2022

One of the factors that determine the formation of the membrane is the solution in the coagulation bath (non-solvent). In this study, the effect of pH treatment on the coagulation bath solution on membrane formation and its effect on membrane performance will be studied. The pH of the coagulation bath used was pH 1, 6.8 and 12. As the results, physically the three pH treatments produced the same white (opaque) membrane. Through morphological analysis, it appears that the three pH treatments produced an asymmetric membrane consisting of a top layer and a sublayer. The surface of the membrane with pH 1 treatment showed a denser surface than the pH 6.8 and pH 12 treatments. The results of the membrane performance characterization showed that the membrane permeability coefficient of the membrane with pH treatment was in the following order pH 1 < pH 12 < pH 6.8. While the value of the rejection coefficient showed that the membrane treated at pH 1 did not detect rejection because there was no permeate coming out, while at the treatment at pH 6.8 and 12, the rejection coefficient values were 74% and 76%, respectively.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses With Compliance With Standard Application of Precautions In Hospital
Authors: Rusdiana Endah , Suhartono Eko , Marlinae Lenie , Wydiamala Erida
Published: July 2022

The highest risk of occupational health hazards occurs in health care workers. Several studies explained that nurses' knowledge and attitudes were related to compliance with the application of standard precautions in hospitals. This study aimed to examine studies that explain the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses with compliance with standard application of precautions in hospitals. This study used meta-analysis. Articles that were analyzed used crossectional design. The data sources used Garuda Portal, Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ and Science Direct published in last 5 years. Pooled Odds Ratio (pOR) was calculated using fixed-effect and random-effect model. Data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.4. Knowledge variable used 9 studies and attitude variable used 7 studies. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge and compliance with the application of standard precautions in hospitals with p value < 0,0001 and a pooled odds ratio value of 4,69 (95% CI = 2,52 – 8,74). The relationship between nurses' attitudes and adherence to standard precautions in hospitals with p value < 0,03 and pooled odds ratio value of 2.34 (95% CI = 1,11 – 4,91). The conclusion was there was relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses with compliance with the application of standard precautions in hospitals.
Education Using Lecture and Leaflet on Knowledge and Attitude of Women on Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid
Authors: Sagoba Suriani Agreini , Noor Zairin , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Husaini Husaini , Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan
Published: July 2022

Awareness of women in conducting Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) as an early screening for cervical cancer is still quite low, therefore efforts are needed to increase it by education for women with lecture method or leaflet. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of providing health education with lecture and leaflet methods on knowledge and attitudes of women about VIA. There are 10 research articles related to knowledge and attitudes using the lecture method and leaflets about VIA obtained through Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Research Gate.  Based on the results of research articles study, there was an effect of providing education with the lecture method on knowledge of 1.45; [95% Cl: 0.240-2.670, Z=2.349, p=0.018834]; and there was an effect on attitude of 1.04; [95% Cl: 0.170-1.920, Z=2.311, p=0.019775]. There was an effect of providing education with leaflets on knowledge of 1.71; [95% Cl: 0.580-2.840, Z=2.957, p=0.003103]; and there was no effect on the attitude of 0.58; [95% Cl: 0.580-2.840, Z=2.957, p=0.003103]. The conclusions are there is an effect of providing health education with the lecture method on knowledge and there is an effect of providing health education with the leaflet method on knowledge.
Food Test at Warung X and Y Using Total Plate Count (Study on Food Safety for Female Santri Yogyakarta)
Authors: Azizah Alfi Makrifatul
Published: July 2022

The goal of sustainable development point 2 is to end hunger by 2030 and one of its main targets is safe food. Food safety is one of the efforts to meet the food needs of female students at Komplek Q Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the content of bacteria and the level of food safety bacteriologically in food stalls X and Y. The design of this research is descriptive observational with laboratory examination using total plate count (TPC). The food samples studied were incubated in the laboratory for 2x24 hours using PCA media to see the bacterial content. The findings are calculated using a colony counter and compared with the 2009 BPOM RI standards.Research result show that as many as 14 food samples tested there is 5 samples that are not meet the requirements for microbial contamination limits in food according toBPOM RI in 2009, namely: 1) egg stew Y=3,4x106; 2) long bean vegetable X=6,0x104; 3) green bean vegetable Y=2,6x104; 4) fried bakwan X=2,5x107; and 5) fried bakwan Y=1,2x107. Several types of food in stalls X and Y are indicated to be less biologically safe. So that special attention is needed from the government and boarding school administrators in the local area in tackling the problem of food consumption safety for students.
The Effect of Giving Temulawak Honey Cookies (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) on Toddler Weight Gain
Authors: Prihandini Yustin Ari , Dwi Sandi Dita Ayulia , Mardiati Nurul , Hidayati Rahmi , Vebruati Vebruati
Published: July 2022

Nutritional problems in South Kalimantan need more attention. This is because toddlers (aged 0-59 months) who experience nutritional problems in the Weight/Age (W/U) indicator, namely the poor nutrition category, are at a prevalence of 5.5% above the national figure of 3.9% Data from the Banjarbaru Guntung Payung Health Center based on BB/U there are toddlers with poor nutritional status as much as 36% and poor nutritional status as much as 11%. One of the efforts to prevent undernourished children under five is by Quasy experimental research design with One Group Pre test and Post test designs. The research sample was 30 toddlers aged 24-59 months who were undernourished according to age as a result of weighing at the Guntung Payung Health Center in May-June 2021. The general purpose of this study was to modify supplementary feeding (PMT) to toddlers by giving honey and ginger supplements in cookies to improve the nutritional status of toddlers or toddlers to normal nutritional status. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and direct weighing of children under five. Descriptive and statistical data analysis used paired t-test. The results of the paired t test showed that there was an effect of giving ginger honey cookies (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) (p=0.000) on the weight gain of toddlers in Guntung Payung Village, Banjarbaru.
Fraud Prevention Legal Certainty Principle In Health Sector and Implementation of Health Insurance Program in Indonesia
Authors: Silapurna Endah Labati
Published: July 2022

The Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK) says that high number of potential irregularities occurs most often in the health sector and in the implementation of the National health insurance program as obtained through efforts to prevent, coordinate, and synergize with relevant government agencies, such as the BPK, the BPKP, etc. It is important for early detection of fraud along with repressive actions and sanctions that need to be followed up if there is such a potential. The issues to be discussed here are How do the laws and regulations regulate fraud prevention in the health sector in Indonesia, What is the relationship between the statutory norms regarding Fraud Prevention and the Principle of Legal Certainty? This research method uses a normative juridical approach, and the specifications of the data used in this study are qualitative secondary data. The data collection method used is literature study. The conclusion, in the form of a provisional answer: if regulations are formed relating to fraud prevention in Indonesia referring to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, where everyone is entitled and guaranteed by the constitution to maintain life and receive services maximally, then the principle of legal certainty is fulfilled.
The adapted Autonomic Profile (aAP) Home-Based Test for the Evaluation of Neuro-Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction
Authors: Sivan Manoj , Corrado Joanna , Mathias Christopher
Published: July 2022

Autonomic dysfunction is an increasingly recognised complication in chronic neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease , and other medical conditions, including diabetes mellitus, chronic fatigue syndrome, postural tachycardia syndrome with and without Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, fibromyalgia and recently Long Covid. Despite laboratory-based tests to evaluate normal and abnormal autonomic function, there are no home-based tests to record neuro-cardiovascular autonomic responses to common stimuli in daily life that are dependent on the normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system. We have developed an adapted blood pressure/heart Autonomic Profile (aAP) that can be used by an individual independently and repeatedly in a domiciliary setting to determine the physiological and symptomatic response to standing, food, and physical and mental (cognitive, emotional) activities. The aAP aids separating autonomic failure (often irreversible) from autonomic dysfunction. This helps the individual and attending healthcare professional understand the relationship between symptoms and common triggers in daily life and informs on self-management in debilitating conditions such as the postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) and Long Covid.
Bessel Speckles
Authors: Anand Vijayakumar
Published: July 2022

Speckle patterns are formed by random interferences of mutually coherent beams. While speckles are often considered as an unwanted noise in many areas, they also formed the foundation for the development of numerous speckle-based imaging, holography and sensing technologies. In the recent years, artificial speckle patterns have been generated with spatially incoherent sources using static and dynamic optical modulators for advanced imaging applications. In this report, a fundamental study has been carried out with Bessel distribution as the fundamental building block of the speckle pattern: speckle patterns formed by randomly interfering Bessel beams. Indirect computational imaging framework has been applied to study the imaging characteristics. In general, Bessel beams have a long focal depth, which in this scenario is counteracted by the increase in randomness enabling tunability of the axial resolution between the limits of Bessel beam and a Gaussian beam. Three-dimensional computational imaging has been synthetically demonstrated. The presented study will lead to a new generation of incoherent imaging technologies.
Is “Cellular Senescence” a Misnomer?
Authors: Gems David , Kern Carina
Published: July 2022

One of the most striking findings in biogerontology in the 2010s was the demonstration that elimination of senescent cells delays many late-life diseases and extends lifespan in mice. This implied that accumulation of senescent cells promotes late-life diseases, particularly through action of senescent cell secretions (the senescence-associated secretory phenotype or SASP). But what exactly is a senescent cell? Subsequent to the initial characterization of cellular senescence it became clear that, prior to aging, this phenomenon is in fact adaptive. It supports tissue remodeling functions in a variety of contexts, including embryogenesis, parturition and acute inflammatory processes that restore normal tissue architecture and function, such as wound healing, tissue repair after infection, and amphibian limb regeneration. In these contexts such cells are normal and healthy, and not in any way senescent in the true sense of the word, as originally meant by Hayflick. Thus, it is misleading to refer to them as “senescent”. Similarly, the common assertion that senescent cells accumulate with age due to stress and DNA damage is no longer safe, particularly given their role in inflammation - a process that becomes persistent in later life. We therefore suggest that it would be useful to update some terminology, to bring it into line with contemporary understanding, and to avoid future confusion. To open a discussion of this issue, we propose replacing the term cellular senescence with remodeling activation, and SASP with RASP (remodeling-associated secretory phenotype).
Investigating the Status of Caring Thinking in the Persian Curriculum of the First Secondary Education
Authors: Nowrozi Reza Ali , Eftekhari Jaber , Eftekhari Hojjat
Published: July 2022

Caregiving thinking is the ability to make connections between thought and emotion and encourages man to build a system of reflective value to judge matters compassionately and lovingly. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the components of caring thinking in Persian books in the first year of secondary education. This research is a descriptive and content analysis using the Shannon Entropy method. The sources analyzed are three volumes of the textbook of the first year of high school in 2021-2022. The research tool is a content analysis checklist according to the components of caring thinking, the validity of which was verified by Five experts in education. According to the analysis of the content of the book under study, it can be stated that in the Persian textbooks of the first year of high school, the critical factor of the component of normative thinking (0.2051), the component of appreciative thinking (0.2043), the component of active thinking (0.2020), Was the component of empathetic thinking (0.1957) and the component of affective thinking (0.1929). Therefore, the coefficient of the importance of the components of caring thinking in the Persian books of the first year of high school is not the same, and balance is not observed in regulating the content of these books. Considering the vital role of caring thinking in students' lives, it is suggested that the authors of textbooks pay attention to this crucial issue while reviewing the content of Persian books in the first year of high school.
Gentzen’s “Cut Rule” and Quantum Measurement in Terms of Hilbert Arithmetic. Metaphor and Understanding Modeled Formally
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: July 2022

Hilbert arithmetic in a wide sense, including Hilbert arithmetic in a narrow sense consisting by two dual and anti-isometric Peano arithmetics, on the one hand, and the qubit Hilbert space (originating for the standard separable complex Hilbert space of quantum mechanics), on the other hand, allows for an arithmetic version of Gentzen’s cut elimination and quantum measurement to be described uniformy as two processes occurring accordingly in those two branches. A philosophical reflection also justifying that unity by quantum neo-Pythagoreanism links it to the opposition of propositional logic, to which Gentzen’s cut rule refers immediately, on the one hand, and the linguistic and mathematical theory of metaphor therefore sharing the same structure borrowed from Hilbert arithmetic in a wide sense. An example by hermeneutical circle modeled as a dual pair of a syllogism (accomplishable also by a Turing machine) and a relevant metaphor (being a formal and logical mistake and thus fundamentally inaccessible to any Turing machine) visualizes human understanding corresponding also to Gentzen’s cut elimination and the Gödel dichotomy about the relation of arithmetic to set theory: either incompleteness or contradiction. The metaphor as the complementing “half” of any understanding of hermeneutical circle is what allows for that Gödel-like incompleteness to be overcome in human thought.
Precision Oncology-Based Targeting of Signaling Pathways toward a Holistic Approach to Cancer Therapeutics
Authors: Kumar Manish
Published: July 2022

The genetic changes appearing in the information system of the cell that program its unregulated growth and proliferation gradually lead to cancer manifestation, and the treatment options need to be guided accordingly. The critical roles played by some of the molecules associated with the signaling pathways and cell microenvironment that often induce tumorigenesis and metastasis have been described precisely in recent years based on findings of the human genome project and other related initiatives undertaken afterward to thoroughly understand the molecular basis of cancer cell behaviors. It relies upon the genomic study of cancer cells to fully understand the prognosis and pathways involved in disease progression to selectively target them for a cure. Furthermore, patients with the same cancer types often respond differently to cancer therapies, indicating the need for a patient-specific treatment regimen for cancer. In this direction, precision oncology, defined as the molecular profiling of tumors to identify targetable alterations for custom-tailored personalized treatment, is gaining ground as a potential means of cancer treatment and has started influencing the ways cancer has been treated in clinics. This article intends to comprehensively elucidate the foundations and frontiers of precision oncology in the context of recent advances in cancer genomics and single-cell technologies for assessing its scope and importance in the realization of a proper cure for cancer.
PPM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA GANGSING SMART ORBITAL (GSO) BERBANTUAN KAHOOT UNTUK GURU FISIKA DI SMA N 1 PEBAYURAN KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Wibowo Firmanul Catur , Budi Agus Setyo , Astra I Made , Sanjaya Lari Andres , Darman Dina Rahmi , Susanti Dwi
Published: July 2022

Program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan Pembuatan Media Gangsing Smart Orbital (GSO) Berbantuan KAHOOT untuk guru fisika di SMA N 1 Pebayuran Kab. Bekasi Sebagai Rintisan Menghadapi Pembelajaran Revolusi Industri 4.0. Pelatihan ini untuk Guru-guru fisika yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) fisika sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran sebagai tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan ketua MGMP Kab. Bekasi diperoleh informasi bahwa guru-guru fisika mengalami kesulitan di dalam mengakses dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran fisika. Sehingga diperoleh guru fisika yang memiliki keterampilan mengembangan media GSO untuk pembelajaran fisika. Program pengabdian dilakukan pada MGMP fisika Kab. Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Solusinya dengan mengadakan pelatihan untuk memberikan keterampilan (keahlian) yang tidak terlalu rumit namun teraplikasikan dan dibutuhkan oleh Guru- guru fisika secara luas. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah 30 guru mampu mengembangkan desain bentuk dan model GSO untuk pembelajaran fisika. Kegiatan ini terpublikasi pada majalah Teras online pada tautan https://majalahteras.com/ppm-pendidikan-fisika-unj-gelar-pelatihan-gso-untuk-guru. Selain itu, kegiatan ini selengkapnya dapat diakses pada kanal youtube pada tautan:  https://youtu.be/JRRSnsPcB4Y. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pelatihan Pembuatan Media Gangsing Smart Orbital (GSO) Berbantuan KAHOOT telah dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik serta mendapat respon positif dari mitra. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan para guru fisika dan IPA dalam mengembangan media pembelajran fisika. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menggiatkan guru untuk lebih kreatif serta memberi efek positif bagi kegiatan pengembangan media. Saran dalam kegiatan ini adalah dapat dilakukan secara luring atau tatap maya agar para peserta yang kesulitan dalam mengembangan media dapat betanya secara langsung dan langsung diberikan solusi oleh narasumber dalam pengembangan media GSO.
Financial Performance and Health Analysis of Islamic Banking Pre-Mega Merger
Authors: HS Sufyati , Handayani Tati , Maulida Sofia , Melati Melati
Published: July 2022

The Islamic banking industry has transformed into an industry with prospects that can surpass conventional banking. This study analyzes the effect of the financial performance and soundness of Bank Syariah Indonesia before the mega-merger on profitability. The research uses bank health indicators, including Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), Net Operating Margin (NOM), and Return on Assets (ROA). The research method uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that CAR, NPF, and NOM did not affect ROA. However, FDR and OER affect ROA. Indonesian Islamic banks need to pay attention to the feasibility aspect of financing to avoid non-performing financing. Islamic banks use FDR and OER to increase their profitability because the conditions experienced by Bank Syariah Indonesia as the leading Islamic bank in Indonesia after the mega-merger, are considered capable of simultaneously representing.
Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of Mortar-Encased Coal Bodies under Impact Loads: Insights from Experimental Investigation
Authors: Wang Kai , Bai Jinwen , Feng Guorui , Yin Dawei , Cui Boqiang , Shi Xudong , Yang Xinyu
Published: July 2022

Failure of residual coal pillars under dynamic load disturbances can induce goaf collapse, ground subsidence, or coalbursts. Encasing the residual coal pillar in mortar is an effective method for reinforcing the residual coal pillar. However, the mechanical behaviors of mortar-encased coal bodies under impact loads remain poorly investigated. In this study, impact tests were conducted on coal, mortar, and mortar-encased coal specimens using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system. The mechanical properties and failure behavior of the mortar-encased coal specimens under impact loading were systematically investigated in terms of several metrics including dynamic stress-strain curves, failure patterns, strength change characteristics, and energy consumption laws. Results show that, owing to the different mechanical properties of the coal and mortar elements in the composite specimens, the mortar-encased specimen has a nonlinear deformation characteristic. The mortar has a higher energy absorption rate compared to the coal. Additionally, increasing the thickness of the external mortar body is helpful for absorbing more stress wave energy and increasing the dynamic strength of the mortar-encased coal specimens. Furthermore, under low strain rate loading, the external mortar body of the composite specimen initially experienced axial splitting failure. With increasing strain rate, axial splitting failure occurred in both the external mortar body and inner coal body. This study provides useful guidelines for reinforcing residual coal pillars in underground engineering.
APROXIMACIONES AL PROYECTO DE MODIFICACIÓN A LA LEY DE CONCURSOS Y QUIEBRAS DE LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA EN EL MARCO DE LA EMERGENCIA POR COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Gerbaudo Germán E.
Published: July 2022

La pandemia COVID-19 y las medidas que los distintos gobiernos adoptaron para evitar la propagación del virus impactaron fuertemente en la economía, provocando la ruptura de la cadena de pagos, el aumento de la morosidad y el crecimiento de los casos de insolvencia. Frente a este escenario de crisis extrema surge la necesidad de dar una respuesta concursal de emergencia. En este trabajo se analiza con sentido crítico el Proyecto de Ley de emergencia concursal de la República Argentina, reseñando sus objetivos, destacando sus ventajas y proponiendo mejoras en los tópicos que a nuestro criterio no son adecuados o resultan insuficientes.
LA CALIFICACIÓN POR EL REGISTRADOR MERCANTIL DE LOS PLANES DE REESTRUCTURACIÓN EN EL PROYECTO DE REFORMA DE LA LEY CONCURSAL
Authors: Dorado Muñoz Manuel
Published: July 2022

La calificación que el registrador mercantil debe llevar a cabo de determinados extremos de los planes de reestructuración presenta en la regulación proyectada, como pondremos de manifiesto, alguna descoordinación con las normas que, de manera general, disciplinan el principio de legalidad en el Registro Mercantil.
LOS ACREEDORES HIPERVULNERABLES EN LOS PROCESOS CONCURSALES. ESTADO ACTUAL EN EL DERECHO CONCURSAL ARGENTINO Y SU IMPACTO EN EL RÉGIMEN DE PRIVILEGIOS CONCURSALES
Authors: Gerbaudo Germán E.
Published: July 2022

En la investigación que presentamos se analiza el impacto que el proceso de constitucionalización del derecho privado produce en el derecho concursal en general y en particular en el régimen de los privilegios concursales. En tal sentido observamos como en la jurisprudencia se cuestiona el tradicional principio de autosuficiencia de los privilegios concursales y obliga de ese modo a repensar qué créditos deben ser verdaderamente privilegiados. La actual regulación en materia de privilegios concursales en cuanto no recepta la categoría de acreedores vulnerables -y/o hipervulnerables- se presenta como injusta y ello se exhibe en los casos que se presentan en la realidad social. Pensamos que la constitucionalización del derecho privado que se expresa en la jurisprudencia debe concretarse en una futura reforma de la Ley de Concursos y Quiebras (L.C.) estableciendo una protección respecto de los denominados acreedores hipervulnerables. Esa tutela debe darse a través de la asignación de un privilegio a este tipo de créditos. Previamente, deberá limitarse en la L.C. cuáles son los créditos que ingresar en la calificación de acreedores hipervulnerables.
DERECHO HUMANO AL ACCESO A LA ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA PARA UNA VIDA DIGNA: TRANSICIÓN DEL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Islas Colín Alfredo , Landero Cornelio
Published: July 2022

Se presenta los dos modelos de energía eléctrica por el que México transita lentamente del modelo neoliberal al modelo del Estado Social de Derecho. En dicho proceso se expone la desactualización los organismos del sistema eléctrico, problemas de financiamiento, generación de energía eléctrica y contratos celebrados con empresas privadas.
ALTERNATIVES TO LOVE: INDIAN CINEMA REINVENTED IN GREATER ASIA
Authors: Dixon Ian
Published: July 2022

As conventional Bollywood continues to thrive, independent productions supported by Netflix and other streaming apps are embracing more insurgent themes and challenging storylines. While Netflix steers its Asian production arm toward South Korea, India remains a vital focus on the world cinema scene. Following the lead of maverick actor/producer Amir Khan in the wake of Dhobi Ghat (2010), films such as A Death in the Gunj (2016) and Sir (2018) not only feature women’s themes but aggregate the colour and movement of Indian cinema while enlisting serious subject matter. Netflix and other streaming apps may provide a vital platform, but the traditions of culture and cinema predate this distribution opportunity by centuries.

Drawing from film theorists such as Ashvin Devasundaram, Madhuja Mukherjee, Chidananda Das Gupta and Neelam Sidhar Wright, I examine the two exemplary films as textual analysis and story-based in a historical context. Along with the influence of Hindu mythology, this paper seeks a template for effective, globally relevant cinema which does not pander to Edward Said’s notion of Orientalism. While considering the storytelling traditions of Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray as literary and cinematic voices, this paper also consults Western screenwriting gurus Stephen Cleary and Robert McKee in its search to support the artistic aims of streaming-based art cinema from India. India, especially at this time of pandemic crisis, deserves to be championed for its centuries of unrivalled artistic achievement and unparalleled cinematic exuberance.
utilización del término evidencia científica en la cobertura periodística española de la Covid-19
Authors: Rubio Berna Saray
Published: July 2022

La pandemia por coronavirus ha incrementado la demanda de información y ha cobrado un papel central en las publicaciones periodísticas. En estas publicaciones, conceptos científicos como el de evidencia científica se han popularizado y se han presentado al público. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar el tratamiento que se le da al término en el entorno digital español mediante la técnica del análisis del contenido, y establecer variaciones en el tratamiento según diferentes aspectos. Para ello se han estudiado las piezas publicadas por los tres periódicos de mayor tirada en el país: La Vanguardia, El País y El Mundo. A partir de los resultados, se afirma que no se ha ofrecido un tratamiento profundo al utilizar el término, que se ha utilizado de manera descontextualizada y acrítica, sin ofrecer explicaciones del propio concepto u ofreciendo explicaciones escasas y pobres.
“A Propagandist, an Agitator, and Even an Advertiser of Psychology and Philosophy”: Pavel Popov about Georgy Ivanovich Chelpanov (Preface to the Publication of the Chapter “Chelpanov” from the Memories of P.S. Popov)
Authors: Semenova Angelina I.
Published: July 2022

The article updates the memoirs of the famous philosopher, logician, theorist of literature, translator Pavel Sergeevich Popov (1892–1964), dedicated to the pion­eer of philosophical and psychological thought and the founder of a full-fledged Russian psychological school in the first half of the 20th century, Georgy Ivan­ovich Chelpanov (1862–1936). The article precedes the publication of Chapter V “G.I. Chelpanov” of P.S. Popov’s memoirs “Images of the past. Memories from university, gymnasium, and childhood years”. P.S. Popov’s text allows you to re-look at G.I. Chelpanov as a person and philosopher, not only to appreciate his personal qualities as “a propagandist, an agitator, and even an advertiser” of ex­perimental psychology but also to update his philosophical ideas. The author proves that the value of P.S. Popov’s archival materials lies in the discovery of additional research perspectives for understanding both the published heritage of G.I. Chelpanov and the entire historical, cultural, and intellectual context of philosophical discussions of the first half of the 20th century. According to the author, domestic intellectual culture’s experience shows the productivity of the reception of ideas only in connection with the specific contexts of their creation and the fate of their creator. Therefore, understanding the inextricable link between personality and thought is essential for actualizing the philosoph­ical and humanitarian heritage.
Problems of Historiosophy in the Light of Merab Mamardashvili’s Philosophy
Authors: Kiselev Gregory S.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the possibilities that open up for historiosophy when get­ting acquainted with the ideas on consciousness, being and civilization of M.K. Mamardashvili. The phylosopher believed that social forms cannot rest on the laws of nature, on natural foundations. According to his ideas, a person as a dual natural-spiritual being is able to rise above the world and overcome its evil, but he may not do it. Since eventually everything depends on the goodwill of the person, the future is uncertain and probabilistic. Therefore, the life of an individual and society can be viewed as alternating moments of historical being, when evil is overcome, and periods of only a semblance of history, when it is preserved or multiplied. The idea of the paradoxical discontinuity (discrete­ness) of history thus testifies against the idea of the predetermination of all-en­compassing progress, but rather in favor of its probabilistic nature. Concretizing Mamardashvili’s ideas, one can clarify that we will not be able to understand so­ciality, its laws and destinies, if we do not consider it in the light of such con­cepts as self-creating humanity. Therefore, let’s try to look at history from the point of view of whether it is the process of the birth of the “second Uni­verse” – “man-made” space, opposing natural chaos, a process that introduces a specifically human quality into evolution. G.S. Kiselev proposes to consider the emergence of Western civilization as a “flash” of historical existence, which largely determined the appearance of the modern world. At the same time, he draws attention to the signs of its degradation.
“The Best Thing in Poetry is a Lie”: Perception of the Song of Songs in Medieval Jewish Philosophical and Theological Thought in the Light of the Arab Aristotelian Approach to Poetics
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, St-Petersburg State University, Gershowitz Uri
Published: July 2022

This article deals with the question of how the Jewish Aristotelians, followers of Maimonides, combined the exclusive status of the Song of Songs with the no­tion of the falsity of poetry. According to Aristotle’s Arabic commentators, poet­ics is part of the logical organon. The poetic syllogisms are based on deliberately false premises and rules of inference, and thus poetic discourse is the lowest in the hierarchy of the logical corpus. At the same time, the following Talmudic maxim is known: “If all Scripture is holy, then the Song of Songs is the Holy of Holies”. Thus, Jewish theologians, having assimilated the Arab Aristotelian approach to poetics, were faced with a difficult task: how to explain the supreme status of the Song of Songs in the biblical canon if this book is written in the lan­guage of lies? In the works of medieval Jewish theologians we do not find a clearly formulated solution to this problem, which may be due to the fact that the Song of Songs was often associated with an undisclosed esoteric theme. This article will describe the range of views of medieval Jewish thinkers on the role of poetic speech in the Song of Songs and provide an overview of researchers’ attempts to formulate a solution to the above problem. An analysis of a number of texts by medieval Jewish commentators will offer a response not found in the research literature to the question of combining the high status of the Song of Songs with the deliberate falsity of poetic discourse. According to our reading of Moshe Ibn-Tibbon’s commentary on the Song of Songs, the false language of poetry helps to avoid the illusion of comprehension where positively formulated knowledge is impossible.
What Does it Mean for Cognitive Function to be Innate?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulov Ilya Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to answering the question “what is innateness in regard to cognitive functions?” To answer this question, we decided to formulate the most plausible definition of “innate”. This aim can be reached by adopting S. Has­langer’s amelioration and/or R. Carnap’s explication as a definition-forming technique. This strategy of defining presupposes the certain criteria for a good definition: 1) a definition has to meet the set of requirements (consistency, prac­ticality, etc.); 2) a definition has to be appropriate for the set of picked areas of knowledge; 3) a definition has to be applicable for the set of picked tasks. First, we described the relevant areas of knowledge and tasks for “innate”. Then, we examined the poverty of the stimulus approach to the problem of innateness on whether the definitions that we can deduce from it meet the mentioned criteria. As we found out, the definition of “innate” that was deduced from the poverty of the stimulus approach meets these criteria. Hence, we can conclude that this def­inition of “innate” can be efficiently used for solving scientific and philosophical problems concerning innate cognitive functions. Finally, we answered to some possible criticisms.
Individuals and times in the problems of contemporary philosophy of language
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kusliy Petr S.
Published: July 2022

The article provides an overview of the latest research in the field of the semantics of tense and specifically the ways of representing the temporal dimension of meaning in natural lan­guage. The paper also outlines the content of classical studies, the problems of which are discussed in the more recent literature. It is shown that with the development of research in the field of semantics of temporal morphemes and quantifier expressions, the relationship between language and time began to acquire more and more parallels with the relationship between language and individual objects. This statement is illustrated with a number of ex­amples. In particular, the difference between the quantificational and the pronominal inter­pretation of temporal morphemes. Parallels in the semantics of temporal morphemes and referential expressions are also revealed in propositional attitude reports, where similar problems arise (both in connection with de se and de re reports). Thus, it is shown that, like the morphology of personal pronouns, the temporal morphology can be interpreted or unin­terpreted in similar circumstances. It is also shown that the semantics of temporal mor­phemes is in some cases even more sensitive to linguistic aspects and the context of use than that of personal pronouns. This is illustrated with the existing restrictions on the temporal in­terpretation of attitude reports that have no analogues in the sphere of pointing to individual objects. The problems of connection of the temporal interpretation of linguistic expressions with the semantics of the verb form, modal verbs and negation are also addressed. It is shown how exactly these aspects of the semantics of tense significantly enrich the philo­sophical understanding of the triad “language – reality – subject”.
All-Russian (with international participation) scientific conference of students and young scientists “Digital transformations of modern culture” (Yoshkar-Ola, May 14–15, 2021)
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Purynycheva Galina M. , Bilaonova Marina Y. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2022

The article contains an overview of the materials of the All-Russian (with international par­ticipation) scientific conference of students and young scientists “Digital transformations of modern culture”, held on 14–15th May 2021 in Yoshkar-Ola. The thematic diversity of the conference program and the problematic context and research environment that influ­enced the formation of this diversity are characterized. Among the key issues discussed were: global risks of the digital era and images of the future, features and risks of online ed­ucation, ethics and etiquette of the digital environment, personality in the Internet space, language and communication of modern digital culture, technological trends of the present, the specifics of science and art in the conditions of existence in the digital space, prospects of digital economic culture. The listed problems gave the name to the relevant sections, the work of which and the results obtained are described in the article.
«Остров Россия» Вадима Цымбурского и геополитический проект «Большая Евразия»
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Granin Yury D.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the original version of the geo/chronopolitics of Vadim Tsymbursky. Its theoretical basis was the understanding of Russia as a special “civilizational plat­form” – a country located behind the “Great Limitrof”. The consequence of this under­standing was the justification of the organic nature of Russia’s geopolitical movement to the North and beyond the Urals – in the direction of “difficult spaces” up to the borders of the Pacific and Northern Oceans. Whereas the advance to Central Asia and, especially, to the West, to the lands of the “Romano-Germanic civilization platform”, bordered by the limitrophic lands of Eastern Europe, has historically proved counterproductive, giving rise to fierce resistance to the “northern giant” from century to century. On this ba­sis, Tsymbursky interpreted the disintegration of the USSR as a return of Russia to its or­ganic state, linked the future of the country with the foreign policy of “flexible alliances” necessary for the internal development of the country: its “difficult territories” of Siberia and the Far East. These ideas turned out to be in demand by the domestic geopolitical thought only in the 2010s and were partially embodied in the geopolitical project of “Greater Eurasia”. The latter was the result of a change in the geopolitical and geo-economic configuration of the world, which stimulated Russia to turn from the unfriendly West to the East. But what awaits her “there, around the corner”? And won’t she find herself in the position of a “junior partner” in the big geopolitical projects of “Greater Eurasia” and cooperation with India and China initiated by her? In order to avoid failure in the Asian direction, Rus­sia needs to develop its own model of modernization of the country based on an alternative system of values to Western modernism, the development of science and education.