bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Energiewende: Messtechnik für die Dekarbonisierung
Authors:   Nicole Steinicke
Published: March 2024

Die Umstellung der Energieversorgung auf eine nachhaltige Basis mitregenerativen Energien ist erklärtes Ziel. Doch mit welchen Technologienlassen sich die hohen und speziellen Anforderungen einer Dekarbonisierungder Industrie erfüllen? Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick.
Impact of Demographic Dividend on Economic Growth: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Islam Sirajul , Roy Prodip Chandra
Published: March 2024

In Bangladesh the window of opportunity has emerged since the 1979s will not last long and will not be repeated in the near future. It reaches its peak in the 2020s and will remain open until the 2035s. The demographic dividend is not given in automatic. This demographic dividend needs to be managed efficiently to capitalized better and sustained economic growth. This study attempts to estimate the contribution of the first demographic dividend on the growth rate of real GDP per capita in Bangladesh from 1991 to 2019 and provides empirical evidence concerning the net growth benefits derived from an increased share of the working-age population in Bangladesh. The analysis adopts decomposition analysis and econometric methods using time-series data. The results of regression exhibit that the relationship between demographic dividend and economic growth is positive (4.47%) which shows that demographic dividend has positive impacts on economic growth i.e., growth of the real GDP per capita.
Fasting And Autophagy
Authors: Muhammad Aslam
Published: March 2024

Fasting in Science comprises caloric restriction,nutrient restriction and seasonal eating restriction.Fasting cleanses our body of toxins and forces cellsinto processes that are not usually stimulated when asteady stream of fuel from food is present. It is safe tofast up to 24 hours; however, fasting beyond 72 hourscould be alarming. The ideal fast is between 12-18hours. It helps our body focus on cellular repairduring the fasting period, gain mental health andclarity, reduce insulin resistance and aid in weightloss. Fasting consists of five stages: ketosis,autophagy, growth hormone secretion, insulinreduction and immune cell rejuvenation
Does Increasing Haemoglobin At High Altitude Alone Cause A Rise In Coronary Artery Disease; A Prospective Study
Authors: Qadir Manzoor , Shah Sajid Ali , Zaman Muhammad , Latif Atif , Latif Atif , Qurrat ul Ain  , Shahzad Ali
Published: March 2024

Objective: To study the effect of high altitude on haemoglobin concentration with coronary artery disease.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Skardu Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2018
Methodology: All individuals working at high altitudes diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) were included. Haemoglobin concentration was measured by doing a complete blood picture.
Results: The total number of patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease in the study was 34 (all males). 16(47%) of the patients with coronary artery disease were evacuated from the height of 8000 to 13000 feet, 16(47%) from the height of 13001 to 18000 feet and 2(6%) patients were evacuated from the height of more than 18000 feet. The mean haemoglobin (Hb) of patients evacuated from the height of 8000 to 13000 feet was 15.7±1.4gm/dl; of patients evacuated from a height of 13001 to 18000 feet was 16.3±1.5gm/dl, and of patients evacuated from more than 18000 feet was 18.3±1.2gm/dl.
Conclusion: Persistent rise in haemoglobin was noted with increasing altitude. However, most of the patients with coronary artery disease were from a height of 13000 to 18000 feet.
Hospital Environment, Mental Health and Turnover Intention among Doctors of Lahore
Authors: Anjum Ambreen , Atif Muhammad , Tahira Anwar
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between hospital environment, mental health and turnover intention among doctors.
Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Mayo Hospital Lahore and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Feb to July 2019.
Methodology: Using convenient sampling, a sample of 100 doctors (males=50 and females=50) was recruited. This study did not include participants with less than one year of work experience. The hospital environment was examined using the Organizational Environment Scale. The mental health of doctors was assessed using the Mental Wellbeing Scale, and their turnover was measured through the Turnover Intention Scale.
Results: Hospital environment and doctors’ mental health positively correlated (p<0.001). Doctors who perceived the hospital environment as good had good mental health and less intention to turnover their jobs (p<0.001). Furthermore, female doctors had poorer health and higher turnover intention than male doctors (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The hospital environment affects doctors’ mental health. A good hospital environment significantly positively predicted good mental health.
Chronic Granulomatous Disease; Experience of a Rare Primary Immunodeficiency from a Tertiary Care Center in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Muhammad , Tipu Hamid Nawaz , Ahmad Dawood , Mustajab Alam  , Ijaz Yumna , Qadir Ehsan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the clinical parameters, consanguinity of parents, previous family history of primary immunodeficiency (PID) and Neutrophil oxidative index (NOI) of Dihydrorhodamine (DHR) assay in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD).
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Immunology Department, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Jan 2015 to Dec 2020.
Methodology: A total of 18 patients with chronic granulomatous disease were diagnosed over six years by Dihydrorhodamine assay on flow cytometry, in our institute.
Results: The mean age of patients at the time of symptoms was 4.0±3.01 months, while diagnosis was made at the mean age of 42.02±46.00 months. In 6 years, 13(72%) males and 5(28%) females were diagnosed with chronic granulomatous disease by DHR assay on flow cytometry. Parents of fifteen patients (83%) had consanguineous marriages, and 8(44%) patients had positive family history of PIDs. DHR assay showed two mothers had carrier states. The commonest clinical presentation noted was recurrent respiratory tract infections in 16 (89%) patients, repeated abscesses were seen in 13 (72%) and 5(28%) patients had a history of tuberculosis.
Conclusion: Chronic granulomatous disease should be suspected in patients with repeated chest infections (especially with catalase-positive organisms), abscesses, diarrhoea and death of siblings at an early age with undiagnosed PID.
Response Of Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide And Dexamethasone Induction Chemotherapy In Multiple Myeloma Patients Presenting To Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Rehman Atiq-ur- , Riaz Ahmad  , Amjad khan  , Romana Razzaq
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the response rate and tolerability of Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (VCD) induction therapy in multiple myeloma patients.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Oncology, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Mar to Sep 2020.
Methodology: Patients of either gender aged >20-65 years, newly diagnosed cases of multiple myeloma, Durie-Salmon stage II/III, were included. Patients were given Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone induction therapy for a 21-day cycle. Response rate and tolerability were measured.
Results: A total of 147 patients were included in the study. There were 75(51%) male and 72(49%) female.The overall response rate was seen in 93(63.3%) patients, complete response was seen in 30(20.4%), and partial response was seen in 63(42.9%) patients. The overall response rate was significantly associated with age, myeloma type, and Karnofsky's performance status (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: The novel sequential 3-drug combination of Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone is safe and well tolerated for multiple myeloma patients. The results of the current study increase evidence of a moderately high response rate with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone induction therapy.
Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Malignant Ovarian Tumours
Authors: Kanwal Motia , Sarfraz Tariq , Tariq Hina
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency and histological types of malignant ovarian tumours using morphological features and immunohistochemistry.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Histopathology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Jan 2016 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Newly diagnosed cases of malignant ovarian tumour who had not received chemotherapy were included. Cases of benign ovarian tumours and those who were treated with pre-surgical chemotherapy were excluded.
Results: In total, 118 cases of malignant ovarian tumours were evaluated. High-grade serous carcinomas were 61(51.7%), which outnumber others, followed by granulosa cell tumours 17(14.4%), germ cell tumours 13(11%), endometrioid carcinoma 9(7.6%), clear cell carcinoma 4(3.4%), mucinous carcinoma 4(3.4%), low-grade serous carcinoma 2(1.7%) and carcinosarcoma in one case (0.8%). Cancer in the ovary was metastatic in 7(5.9%) cases. No Sertoli Leydig cell tumour, malignant Brenner tumour, embryonal carcinoma or immature teratomas were diagnosed.
Conclusion: Surface epithelial tumours were the most common malignancy, followed by granulosa cell tumours and dysgerminoma. An increase in the frequency of ovarian tumours in younger age groups was also noted. Immunohistochemistry was a useful adjuvant diagnostic tool in cases of ovarian malignancy. Metastases to the ovary were mostly gastrointestinal in origin.
Comparison of General Exercises, Motor Control Exercises and Spinal Manipulation in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients
Authors: Khalid Ammara , Tauqeer Sana , Khalid Kehkhshan , Zakir Ayesha , Munir Sidra
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare the effects of motor control exercises, general exercises and spinal manipulative therapy on pain, functional status and disability in chronic low back pain patients.
Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trial (IRCT:20200511047391N1)
Place and Duration of Study: Riphah International University, Islamabad Pakistan, from Jun to Nov 2020.
Methodology: Study was conducted on 36 chronic low back pain patients aged 18-50 years. All were randomly allocated to three groups: general exercises group, motor control group, and manipulative therapy; all were treated with eight sessions in four weeks. Numerical pain rating scale, Patient-specific functional scale and Oswestry disability index were used.
Results: Findings revealed that differences between the three groups were statistically significant (p<0.05) concerning pain score, patient-specific functional scale, and Disability index.
Conclusion: It was concluded that motor control exercises are most effective in treating chronic low backache. The results of our study showed that there is a significant difference in pain, function and disability in all the groups.
Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) Infections, Associated Risk Factors and Optimization in Reducing CIED Infections; An Experience of Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan
Authors: Kubra Ghulam , Irfan Ghazala , Abbas Syed Ghazi , Aamir Kanwal Fatima , Baloch Mir Waqas
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of infections in cardiac implantable Electronic device patients, identify risk factors, and look for optimization in reducing Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device infections, with a resultant decrease in mortality and morbidity, decrease in hospital stay, and total expenditure.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Electrophysiology Department of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi Pakistan, from Jul 2019 to Jun 2020.
Methodology: The study was conducted on the patients with cardiac implantable devices. Adult patients of either genderwith cardiac implantable Electronic device and infection were included. Epicardial leads and surgical site infections within six weeks were excluded.
Results: One thousand and forty-six (1046) patients were enrolled in the study. There were 596(57%) male patients. 385(36.8%) patients were implanted with single chamber pacemakers, 390(37.3%) with dual chamber pacemakers, 146(14%) single chamber ICD (implantable cardiac defibrillator), 67(6.4%) dual-chamber cardiac implantable Electronic device, 46(4.4%) CRT-D, 12(1.1%) TPM, 134(12.8%) Re-do, 114(10.9%), 114(10.9%) generator change, 20(1.9%) leads revision, 26(2.5%) patients had extraction. The rate of CIED infection was 34(2.1%). The association of the study parameters with infection rate revealed that type of device (p=0.002), extraction, suture type, and post-procedure hematoma (p<0.001) had a statistically significant relationship with infection rate.Conclusion: The Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device infection rate was 2.1%. Hypertension and diabetes were common risk factors, and left ventricular dysfunction was common in high-energy devices with multiple leads and repeated procedures.
Comparison of Pre-Mixed Human Insulin with Insulin Analog in Diabetic Control at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hassan Syed Fahad Ul , Hussain Muhammad Zahid , Janjua Ishtiaq Munir , Salim Hassan , Javed Saadia , Younas Muhammad Tahir
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare the effect of pre-mixed human insulin with insulin analogue in diabetic control among type-2 Diabetes mellitus patients at tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Jun 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: Eleven hundred and fifty-six patients with poorly controlled type-2 diabetes on oral hypoglycemic agents requiring insulin were recruited for the study. Patients were divided into two groups via a lottery method. Group-A received the pre-mixed human insulin, while Group-B received the Insulin analogue advised by the consultant endocrinologist or medical specialist according to the requirements based on recent investigations. Diabetes control was compared in both groups at the end of twelve weeks of treatment.
Results: Out of 1156 patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus included in the study, 810(70.1%) were male, while 346(29.9%) were female. The mean duration of DM in the study participants was 3.42±4.44 years. At the end of three months, 978(84.6%) patients had good glycemic control, while 178(15.4%) patients had poor glycemic control. Statistical analysis revealed that the type of insulin used to manage these patients had no significant relationship with glycemic control in our study participants (p-value>0.05).Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was observed in the number of patients achieving adequate glycemic control between those using pre-mixed human insulin and those using insulin analogue in our study.
Comparison of Outcome of Laparoscopic and Open Inguinal Hernioplasty
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Arif , Khan Zaka ullah , Ghaznfar Ali  , Rehman Habib ur , Wyne Adeel , Manzoor Syed Mohsin
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the outcome of Open and laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty.
Study Design: Comparative prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Sep 2021 to Oct 2022.
Methodology: One hundred patients were enrolled and divided into Group-A and Group-B based on a technique used. Patents with a working diagnosis of inguinal hernia aged 13 to 90 years were included in the study. The data was collectedbfrom the participants at one week and six months post-operatively.
Results: The mean age of patients was 43.87±13.63 years. The mean operative time was 70.5±10.48 minutes. The mean hospital stay was 1.88±0.79 days. The median post-op pain at 0 hours was 2(2 – 1); at 6 hours was 4(6 – 3); at 12 hours was 5(5 – 4) and at 24 hours was 5(6-3).
Conclusion: The laparoscopic surgical technique is a wonderful addition to the surgical tool kit of a surgeon. When performed by experienced persons, there is speedy recovery and reduced hospital stay with minimal morbidity and mortality. It is highly recommended for inguinal hernioplasty.
Exploration of Young Adult’s Perception of Skin Colour and Mental Health Deterioration: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mumtaz Sidra , Hafsa Khalil Toor  , Khurshid Saba , Farrah Pervaiz
Published: March 2024

Objective: To explore the perception regarding skin colour and decline in mental health due to an increased obsession with fair complexion among young adults, specifically in Pakistan.
Study Design: Exploratory study.
Place and Duration of Study: Public and Private Universities of Islamabad/Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun to Aug 2022.
Methodology: Three independent focus group discussions were carried out with young adults (aged 18-35). Focus group discussions were recorded and transcribed by keeping in mind the ethical consideration. Moreover, two interviews, one with the dermatologist and the other with the beautician, were also conducted to gain more information. The data was gathered and transcribed and then, themes emerged by using Thematic Analysis. Inter-rater reliability of themes was computed by four independent raters which were found to be substantial for focus groups and each interview.
Results: The results reveal major themes that emerged from the present study, which influenced young adults' perception regarding skin colour and damaged their mental health. New dimensions were revealed in which both males and females were studied, which had not previously been explored in Pakistan.
Conclusion: This study identifies those factors contributing to the deteriorating mental health of a person related to skin colour and mental health professionals. The Young adults of Pakistan are dissatisfied and preoccupied with the notion of perfect skin colour, which leads them to opt for different unhealthy means to beautify themselves and damaging their mental health.
Mercados financieros sostenibles (II). Aproximación desde el abuso de mercado, la administración desleal y la estafa de inversión de capital y de crédito
Authors: Castillo García Mariano
Published: March 2024

Este artículo estudia de forma crítica el concepto de mercados financieros sostenibles desde la directiva y el Reglamento de abuso de mercado, relacionados con el Reglamento de índices de referencia y el Reglamento sobre índices de referencia climáticos, el MiFID verde, la Directiva de taxonomía, el Reglamento de divulgación de información sobre sostenibilidad y la Directiva de información de sostenibilidad corporativa.
La comunicación empresarial económico-financiera en tiempos de crisis: COVID-19
Authors: Corrochano González Gema
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo intenta abordar cómo las empresas suministran información económico-financiera en épocas de crisis. Concretamente, se centra en analizar cómo y mediante qué medios las organizaciones facilitaron información durante la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19 y el estado de alarma decretado en marzo de 2020 en España.
Se ha realizado una recolecta de datos a través de técnicas de investigación cuantitativas y cualitativas. El objetivo central de la investigación es analizar la calidad y el tipo de la información reportada, el impacto de esta y los medios utilizados. También se ha valorado si las empresas contaban previamente con procedimientos de actuación necesarios para abordar una comunicación eficaz en este tipo de coyunturas atípicas y excepcionales.
La motivación del estudio es demostrar la importancia de contar, de forma anticipada, dentro de las organizaciones con un plan de comunicación eficaz, fluido y constante con el objetivo de dar una respuesta óptima y organizada durante una época de crisis, así como evaluar el impacto de no contar con dichos mecanismos.
La nota de trabajo personal en la relación laboral y sus excepciones
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra
Published: March 2024

En un mundo sometido a constantes cambios productivos y sociales, los perfiles del contrato de trabajo también se van adaptando con el paso del tiempo. Aunque tradicionalmente eran las notas de ajenidad y dependencia las que solían utilizarse para diferenciar el contrato de trabajo de otras relaciones productivas que, en cierta medida, pudieran resultar afines, en los últimos tiempos parece que también la existencia o no de la nota de trabajo personal puede convertirse en un elemento controvertido. Dependiendo de si está o no presente en una relación jurídica, puede cambiar de forma radical la calificación que finalmente se atribuya a la relación jurídica. Ahora bien, proclamar sin reservas que existe o que falta la nota de trabajo personal no es un tema tan sencillo como a primera vista pudiera parecer. A lo largo de este trabajo se plantean los principales problemas prácticos que se están produciendo al respecto y las soluciones que por el momento ofrecen nuestros jueces y tribunales.
O retorno dos debates do imperialismo no contexto atual
Authors: Osório Luiz Felipe
Published: March 2024

O livro Império, de Hardt e Negri, publicado em 2000, foi festejado nos círculos mais tradicionais e alvo de severas críticas pelos marxistas, principalmente, por partir de expoentes do pensamento de esquerda a tese de que tanto o Estado nacional quanto as rivalidades interestatais e consequentemente o imperialismo estariam ultrapassados. Considerando todo o contexto histórico da época, o impacto dessas ideias impactou as mais variadas searas das ciências humanas e sociais. Não demorou, contudo, para que ele fosse rechaçado pela realidade e pelo retorno dos debates do imperialismo, não apenas resgatando, mas também conferindo ao termo a sua devida centralidade. O objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer esse panorama com base na concepção materialista do Estado, fazendo uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais aspectos do livro em debate e de renomados autores que lhe sobrevieram para criticá-lo.
Redes, Esclas e Sistemas Portuários
Authors: Barros Samarane , Corrêa Bruna
Published: March 2024

A virada da década de 1990 inaugurou no Brasil o receituário neoliberal e o redirecionamento das estratégias do Estado, em diferentes aspectos, para seu fortalecimento econômico. Em associação aos novos desígnios do capitalismo globalizado e competitivo, observamos o surgimento de novos agentes que, em associação ao Estado, incrementam a rede técnica, normativa e logística do país para superação de gargalos econômicos e espaciais. Nesse esteio, temos a reorganização de sistemas portuários a partir da incorporação de novos objetos, dispositivos legais, redes e escalas. Acionamos a trajetória da Multiterminais Logística Integrada e a sua atuação multiescalar desde o porto do Rio de Janeiro para discutirmos estas inovações que surgem no âmbito dos sistemas portuários.
A territorialidade e os circuitos da economia a partir da feira livre
Authors: Melchior Lirian , Siqueira Luana Labre
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o arranjo espacial e a dinâmica socioeconômica da feira livre no centro do Rio de Janeiro, relacionando com os circuitos da economia urbana. Nessa análise, o arranjo espacial se refere a configuração territorial, a territorialidade, a identidade – relação de pertencimento, a localização, e espacialização das feiras livres. A dinâmica socioeconômica é um conjunto de variáveis econômicas, políticas e culturais, intrínsecos ao fenômeno estudado. Os dois circuitos da economia urbana se constituem em dois sistemas indissociáveis e, nesta pesquisa, temos os circuitos muito conectados, continuando com a significativa importância, de como o circuito inferior ainda é base de sustento e oportunidades para indivíduos que estão excluídos do setor formal. Através dessa pesquisa, constata – se, a importância deste mercado a céu aberto, para um determinado grupo de indivíduos buscarem alguma forma de renda na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
EFEKTIVITAS ISI PESAN INSTAGRAM PHILLIP SEKURITAS INDONESIA TERHADAP TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Razak Abdul , Annas Faris Budiman
Published: March 2024

Media sosial Instagram sendiri menyajikan berbagai jenis konten mulai dari trik, parodi dance, konten edukasi, hingga sebagai literasi keuangan. Instagram pun digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi tambahan dan sebagai platform belajar di masa kini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas isi pesan Instagram Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner kepada followers instagram @talktophillip Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Ver 25 untuk menguji pearson correlation. terdapat hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara variabel X (Isi Pesan) dengan variabel Y (Literasi Keuangan) yaitu dengan hasil korelasi sebesar 0,799. Hasil regresi linear sederhana menyatakan bahwa variabel efektivitas isi pesan Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam tingkat literasi keuangan.sebesar 63,8%. Isi pesan mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan dengan tingkat korelasi cukup, dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil kontribusi antara kedua variabel yaitu 63,8%. Adapun sisanya 31,7% dapat dipengaruhi berdasarkan faktor lainnya diluar yang diteliti pada penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Isi Pesan, Literasi Keuangan, Instagram, Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia
Non-linear method of information risk assessment based on the group method of data handling
Authors: Butvin Borys , Vasylieva Olha
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of digitalization of all life aspects leads to the emergence of new forms and methods of waging wars –information confrontation both in the economic, political and military characteristics of world politics and economics.
Another trend is an increase in the number of attacks on critical infrastructure and strategic industrial facilities, where malicious systems bouts can affect life-supporting systems and lead to the emergence of global man-made disasters. This became specifically massive during the Russian aggression on Ukraine.
Thus, information security risks are among the three most likely risks that significantly threaten national security of Ukraine. Hence, the fight against information attacks is a key task of the state.
It should be noted that in order to develop a rational system for combating information attacks, it is extremely important to identify the most significant threats. And this can be done if an effective information risk assessment system is made.
The rationale of the article is based on the fact that the issue of assessing information risks is becoming increasingly significant both for business and the state as a whole. Today, the development and effective operation of information security systems is impossible without analyzing and managing the risks of such a system. After all, the main task of this field is the impartial identification of threats and assessment of the most significant information risks for the organization, which further allows solving the scientific and practical problem of minimizing information risks.
Existing methods and techniques for assessing information risks mostly use linear approaches, which can lead to significant methodological errors.
Therefore, the application of non-linear methods for assessing information risks is relevant both in theory and in practice, which is the scientific problem of the article.
The subject of the article is to develop methodological provisions of a non-linear method for assessing information risks, and the goal is to increase the reliability and adequacy of models for calculating information risks.
It should be noted that the proposed method of non-linear assessment of information risks has sufficiently relevant statistical indicators for assessing the adequacy of the obtained non-linear functionality, which can be the basis to conduct assessment of information risks in advance, counteract and eliminate them.
Key words: national security, cyber security, information risks, group method of data handling.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL BERBASIS DIMENSI PENGETAHUAN METAKOGNITIF PADA SEMESTER GENAP KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Salsabila Laulak , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Uswatun Din Azwar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan evaluasi pembelajaran peserta didik di kelas V kurang memunculkan soal yang berbasis pengetahuan metakognitif sehingga ketika evalusi belajar hanya memberi jawaban pada soal yang didapatkan dari ingatan hasil belajar di kelas saja dan tidak menjawab secara luas sesuai kemampuan pengetahuannya. Penelitian pengembangan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat bantu peserta didik untuk mengasah kemampuan berpikirnya melalui soal berbasis dimensi pengetahuan metakognitif. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Teknik analisis dat menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal metakognitif berdasarkan penilaian validasi ahli mendapat kriteria sangat baik dengan skor ahli materi 94%, ahli media 79% dan penilaian angket respon peserta didik dengan skor 81% dan respon guru dengan skor 65%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa soal berbasis dimensi pengetahuan metakognitif yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai evaluasi atau penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik.
APLIKASI EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) DIORA TOPIK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Gustiana , Hamdu Ghullam , Ramadhani Putri Agnestasia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran digital berupa aplikasi berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Diapahami ESD sebagai bagian dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk cakupan pendidikan. Materi yang dikaitkan dengan ESD memiliki ciri yang menghubungkan materi dengan tiga pilar SDGs yaitu lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan yaitu DBR ( Desain Based Research) yang terdiri tahapan (1) analisis masalah praktis oleh peneliti dan praktisi bekerja sama, (2) pengembangan solusi berdasarkan prinsip desain yang ada dan inovasi teknologi, (3) proses berulang dimana solusi yang dikembangkan diuji kelayakannya oleh ahli, serta (4) pelaksanaan refleksi untuk menghasilkan prinsip desain dan meningkatkan solusi implementasi. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan sudah layak digunakan, adapun bebrapa saran dari para ahli untuk agar aplikasi lebih baik lagi. Respon peserta didik berdasarkan uji coba menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disajikan menarik perhatian peserta didik, juga sebagian besar peserta didik sangat setuju bahwa belajar menggunakan aplikasi membuat semangat belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BAGI SISWA SDN CIRACAS 11 PAGI
Authors: Alyani Fitri , Ramandha Septiana Haliza
Published: March 2024

The background of the research is that there are still many students who do not understand the material conveyed by the teacher, this is because the teacher does not use the media as a support in the learning process in social studies subject to the cultural diversity of my nation. The aim of the study was to analyze the due diligence and student responses to audio-visual-based learning media using the Canva application on the cultural diversity of my people. The research was conducted at SDN Ciracas 11 AM class IV as many as 33 students. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with a 4D model. The data collection method using a questionnaire was validated by media experts and material experts and in the form of questions directed to students as subjects in this study. The results of the feasibility test were validated by two validators, namely the media validator obtained a percentage value of 96% getting very feasible criteria then the material validator obtained a percentage value of 86% getting very feasible criteria, while in student responses obtained a percentage of 92% very feasible criteria . Based on the results of the assessment, it can be concluded that audio-visual learning media using the Canva application which is packaged into learning videos on the cultural diversity of my people for class IV at SDN Ciracas 11 is very feasible to use.
STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Salfadilah Fatonah , Amanabella Maulina , Setiawan Eri , Rizky Vega Bintang , Wibowo Yusuf Rendi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bermula karena kurangnya kesadaran siswa terhadap nilai-nilai cinta tanah air. Sejatinya, kecintaan terhadap tanah air harus di tumbuh kan sedari dini. Pendidikan Pancasila merupakan mata pelajaran yang berperan besar terhadap pendidikan nasionalisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air pada pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila. Kualitatif deskriptif merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah guru kelas. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SD Negeri 14 Way Serdang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap April 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penanaman karakter cinta tanah air dapat ditanamkan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dan juga melalui pembiasaan-pembiasaan serta melalui nasihat dan keteladanan. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang dilakukan. Seperti, pembiasaan berbahasa Indonesia, menyanyikan lagu-lagu wajib nasional, menginternalisasikan pembelajaran dengan kegiatan upacara bendera, membiasakan siswa ikut serta dalam kegiatan kebudayaan. Adapun faktor pendukung strategi penanaman cinta tanah air ialah tingginya motivasi, semangat, serta antusias siswa, mata pelajaran pendidikan Pancasila, fasilitas yang memadai. Faktor penghambat yaitu perkembangan teknologi yang pesat yang disalah gunakan, lingkungan yang kurang nasionalisme.
PENGARUH METODE EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SD
Authors: Prasmita Dyah Sari , Kesumawati Nila , Dedy Adrianus
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the edutainment method on the numeracy skills of first grade students at SD Negeri 07 Buay Pemaca. The method used is an experimental method with a pre-experimental research design and a one grub pretest posttest design type. The population taken is all first grade students, totaling 28 students. The sample taken was class 1 which totaled 28 students as the class that would be tried using the edutainment method. In taking samples using total sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study is a test used for the ability to calculate the beginning. The data analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test. The conclusion from the results of this study is that there is an effect of the edutainment method on the initial numeracy skills of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 07 Buay Pemaca.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mawaddah Indi Aqilah , Rohana  , Rizhardi Rury
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Alessi & Trollip (Planning, Design, and Development). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket, tes hasil belajar siswa, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan alpha test untuk memvalidasi media yang melibatkan validator diperoleh skor rata-rata validator ahli 91% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Beta test dilakukan dengan memberikan angket respon peserta didik untuk memperoleh kepraktisan dengan skor 98% dengan kriteria “sangat praktis”. Field test dilakukan untuk melihat keefektifan produk pada kelas IV memperoleh skor 93% dengan kriteria “sangat efektif”. Jadi media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis saintifik pada materi indahnya keragaman di negeriku kelas IV SD sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 222 Palembang.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amri Nurzil , Hartinawanti  , Rosnawati Veni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Probem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri Wangkanapi Kota Bau-Bau. Penelitian yang digunakan ex post facto. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VA sebanyak 26 orang dengan 10 laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket model PBL dan tes soal IPA kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan  >  dimana 3,585 > 2,064 dengan ini  ditolak dan  diterima, dengan besaran pengaruh 34,9% dan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang paling dominan adalah Elementary Clarification (memberikan penjelasan sederhana) dengan besar pengaruh 16%.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pravita Agustin Sofyanora , Shofiyah Noly
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat belajar memahami dari berbagai sudut pandang yang berbeda, dapat mendidik keterampilan berkolaborasi, berpikir lebih kompleks, dan menciptakan keterampilan menyelesaikan permasalahan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari empat kelas, dengan total keseluruhan 112 peserta didik. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling, sehingga didapatkan sampel eksperimen yaitu 28 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pretest dan posttest berupa soal-soal objektif. Hasil perolehan data dianalisis menggunakan statistika inferensial Uji-T. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji hipotesis signifikansi menggunakan uji T didapatkan data 0,05 dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 37,089 > 2,052 artinya H0 ditolak sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa implementasi model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTIKULTURALISME PADA MAPEL PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Farohah Naila Alfi , Tirtoni Feri
Published: March 2024

Model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme adalah strategi pendidikan yang memanfaatkan perbedaan budaya siswa, seperti suku, agama, bahasa, jenis kelamin, kelas sosial, ras, kemampuan, dan usia untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran lebih efektif dan mudah sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme dalam mapel Pendidikan Pancasila berdampak pada penigkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas IV dan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental design dengan desain  penelitian one gruop pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme pada mapel Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD terbukti. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil  penelitian pretest dan posttest yang diuji dengan uji normalitas dan uji t untuk memperoleh data yang berdistribusi normal (2 tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 berarti  ditolak dan Ha diterima, model pembelajaran multikulturalisme dalam mapel Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD yang artinya berpengaruh. Selanjutnya Uji Eta Squared apabila t  0,14 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme pada mapel Pendidikan Pancasila mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD.
INFLUENCE OF CITIZEN PROJECT LEARNING MODEL TOWARD THE STUDENTS GRADE VII LEARNING STYLE AND OUTCOME OF GAJAH MADA PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Helminsyah Helminsyah
Published: March 2024

Study this is purposeful For know the influence of the project citizen learning model on results and style Study student . Population study it consists from 7 classes (242 students ) . The class V-1 sample consisted of 39 students for the class experiment and class V-2 totaling 39 students For class control taken _ in a way cluster random sampling . Variable study in dependent learning based m multiple i ntelligences and variables dependent that is results Study and style Study student . Study This is study quasi experiment . Technique data collection with test , documentation , and observation . A data analysis uses statistics inferential . Results _ research test Fh = 0.000, p = 0.05, so the project citizen learning model has an effect in a way simultaneity and significance to results Study student . Test result in sub structure for each variable study is known that interpersonal intelligence has influence which are more big to results Study student that is amounting to 16.24%. Fh test results = 0.00, p = 0.05, the project citizen learning model is influential in a way simultaneity and significance to style Study student . Testing _ in terms of the sub structure of each variable study is known intelligence kinesthetic own more influence _ big to style study students 24.60%. Learning outcomes students in class experiment different with results Study students in class control . Average value of results Study students in class experiment more tall compared to with average value of results Study students in class cont r ol (74.47 ±7.49 >55.64± 7.55 ). Learning style students in class experiment different with style Study  students in class control . Average force value Study students in class experiment more tall compared to with mark style Study students in class experiment . (61.54 ± 7.53 > 49.48 ± 7.69 ).
Optimize The Authority To Judicial Review By The Supreme Court
Authors: Simamora Janpatar
Published: March 2024

Determined of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2011 about the Right to Test Material, where one of the substances remove strained period the submission deadline Applications for approval were   previously limited to 180 days after regulation laws and regulations determined as previously regulated in the Regulations Supreme Court Number 1 of 2004 should be welcomed as a positive step in in order to make the authority to review statutory regulations effective by Supreme Court. In the future, in order to further optimize authority Therefore, the Supreme Court Regulations Concerning the Right to Judicial Review need to be revised through the establishment of Supreme Court Regulations regarding regulatory review regulations that include the right to material review and the right to formal review, because However, the Supreme Court does not only have the authority to carry out material tests also formal testing where the two understanding authorities are better known as the term judicial review authority.
СУ ӚСІМДІКТЕРІНІҢ МОРФОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕШЕЛІГІНЕ МҦНАЙ ӘСЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Бұхарбаева Ж.М. , Ерназарова Г.И.
Published: March 2024

Загрязнение окружающей среды нефтью и нефтепродуктами в настоящее время является глобальной проблемой, занимают второе место после радиоактивного загрязнения. Следствием нефтяных разливов являются экологические катастрофы во всем мире. Актуальность экологических проблем очистки нефтезагрязненных сточных вод диктует необходимость применения нестандартных технологий очистки сбросов загрязняющих веществ промышлен-ными предприятиями. Необходим комплексный и в то же время локальный взгляд на проблему загрязнения. Поэтому необходимость разработки и применения новых, эффективных, недорогих и экологически безвредных методов очистки от нефтяных загрязнений очевидна. В этом статье рассматриваются основные роли и возможности водных растений в фиторемедиации нефтезагрязненных сточных вод. Широкое применение водных растений обусловлено их доступностью, устойчивостью в токсичной среде, потенциалом биоаккумуляции, инвазивным механизмом и потенциалом биомассы.

Қоршаған ортаның мұнай және мұнай ӛнімдерімен ластануы қазіргі уақытта радиоактивті ластанудан кейінгі екінші орынды иеленетін жаһандық проблема болып табылады. Мұнайдың тӛгілуі бүкіл әлемде экологиялық апаттарға әкеледі. Мұнаймен ластанған ағынды суларды тазартудың экологиялық проблемаларының ӛзектілігі ӛнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындардан ластаушы заттардың тӛгінділерін тазартудың стандартты емес технологияларын қолдану қажеттілігін туындатады. Ластану мәселесіне жан-жақты және сонымен бірге жергілікті кӛзқарас қажет. Сондықтан мұнай ластануын тазартудың жаңа, тиімді, арзан және экологиялық таза әдістерін әзірлеу және қолдану қажеттілігі айқын. Бұл мақалада мұнаймен ластанған ағынды суларды фиторемедиациялаудағы су ӛсімдіктерінің негізгі рӛлі мен мүмкіндіктері қарастырылады. Суӛсімдіктерінің кеңінен қолданылуы олардың қол жетімділігіне, улы ортада тұрақтылығына, биоаккумуляциялық потенциалына, инвазивті механизміне және биомасса потенциалына байланысты.Тҥйін сӛздер: мұнай, мұнай ӛнімдері, қоршаған орта, ағынды сулар, фиторемедиация, жоғары сатыдағы су ӛсімдіктері, макрофиттер

Environmental pollution by oil and petroleum products is currently a global problem, taking second place after radioactive contamination. The consequences of oil spills are environmental disasters all over the world. The urgency of environmental problems of oil-contaminated wastewater treatment dictates the need for the use of non-standard technologies for cleaning pollutants by industrial enterprises. A comprehensive and at the same time local view of the pollution problem is needed. Therefore, the need to develop and apply new, effective, inexpensive and environmentally friendly methods of cleaning from oil pollution is obvious. This article discusses the mainroles and capabilities of aquatic plants in the phytoremediation of oil-contaminated wastewater. The widespread use of aquatic plants is due to their accessibility, resistance to toxic environments, bioaccumulation potential, invasive mechanism and biomass potential.
FIBROMA OSSIFICANTE JUVENIL PSAMOMATOIDE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moreno Alice Guedes Uchôa Torres , Bezerra Ana Gisele Vasconcelos , Silva Melissa Noêmia Barbosa da , Mello Julia Soledade Vieira de , Lessa Thayane Celina Silva , Araújo Fábio Andrey da Costa , Silva Emanuel Dias de Oliveira e
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso clínico, com manejo cirúrgico de um quadro agressivo do fibroma ossificante juvenil psamomatoide, com envolvimento da região orbitária, seio esfenoidal e etmoidal, seio maxilar e extensão para a maxila. Paciente MEMR, 12 anos de idade, sexo feminino, com histórico de aumento de volume em hemiface direita. Em setembro do mesmo ano, foi realizada biópsia por um médico otorrinolaringologista devido ao quadro de sinusite, obtendo o diagnóstico de fibroma ossificante psamomatoso. O FOPJ ocorre frequentemente nos seios paranasais, principalmente no frontal e no etmoide, mas no caso descrito a lesão atingiu toda maxila direita, região infraorbitária em conjunto com assoalho orbitário, fossa nasal, seio maxilar direito, palato e região dento-alveolar. A proposta cirúrgica consistiu na excisão cirúrgica com ampla curetagem da lesão, sob anestesia geral. A paciente evoluiu com um bom pós-operatório, sem deiscência tecidual e sem quadros inflamatórios ou infecciosos. Com isso concluímos que o diagnóstico preciso deve ser feito através de biópsia definitiva e uma correlação deve ser estabelecida com base nos achados clínicos, radiográficos e histopatológicos para um diagnóstico preciso.