bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breve historia gráfica de la mujer en el teatro. Desde los orígenes al Siglo de Oro Español
Authors: Reiz Margarita
Published: April 2024

Tal como promete el título pretendemos con este estudio visibilizar la creación artística de las mujeres en un contexto teatral, de forma escueta, breve y acompañada de imágenes. Una vez establecidos los orígenes, desde un ámbito universal y ateniéndonos al teatro occidental del que somos herederos, nuestra mirada se hace más pequeña y atañe de forma más específica a la mujer en el arte dramático español. El recorrido lo hacemos desde una selección de estilos y nombres muy específicos y concretos que, a modo de ejemplo, tratan de dar cuenta de una generalidad más amplia, así como de incidir en el hecho de rescatar del olvido la aportación de las mujeres al hecho teatral.
Psychometric Properties of Persian Short Forms of the Literacy and Stigma of Suicide Scales on the Iranian Population
Authors: Saeed Fahimeh , Zangenehnia Negin , Zabihi Poursaadati Maryam , Noroozi Mehdi , Kazemi Khaledi Ehsan , Mousavi S. Bentolhoda , Krishna Gupta Anoop , Naderi Rajeh Yazdan , Shoib Sheikh
Published: April 2024

Background: Suicide represents a significant global health issue, shaped by a complex interplay of psychological, cultural, and economic factors. Key objectives in suicide prevention programs include reducing the stigma associated with suicide and enhancing suicide literacy. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian short forms of the Literacy of Suicide Scale and the Stigma of Suicide Scale (LOSS-SF and SOSS-SF). Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized an online survey to gather data from 240 individuals in the general population. The scales were translated from English to Persian and then back-translated into English by professional translators, with the translation quality confirmed by an independent review team. The scales' validity, reliability, and factor structure were thoroughly analyzed. Results: The scales' internal consistency was determined using Cronbach’s alpha, with LOSS-SF scoring 0.76 and SOSS-SF scoring 0.79. The intraclass correlation coefficients for LOSS-SF and SOSS-SF were 0.81 and 0.75, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis affirmed the structure of both scales. Conclusions: The findings suggest that LOSS-SF and SOSS-SF possess appropriate psychometric properties for the Iranian context, enabling Persian-speaking professionals to use these tools for assessing key aspects of suicide.
Pentingnya Logo/Brand Dalam Membangun Branding Pada Umkm di Cikarang Utara
Authors: Zuliawati Zed Etty , Febrika Dea , Marlina Marlina , Saputra Muhamad Nurcholis , Fauzie Achmad , Lestari Nia
Published: April 2024

Saat meluncurkan sebuah UMKM, branding UMKM sangat penting. UMKM dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan menarik pelanggan dengan merek sendiri. Dengan membuat website untuk UMKM, membuat platform media sosial, dan memberikan logo yang bermakna, branding UMKM memungkinkan UMKM untuk dikenal oleh masyarakat umum. Tujuannya agar penjual memiliki merek atau merek sendiri, dan dengan logo produk yang dijual, mereka juga dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu, logo sangat signifikan dalam UMKM. Agar UMKM Peyek Mamah Gotik memaksimalkan penjualan dan memperkenalkan produknya, maka diperlukan untuk membuat media sosial UMKM, website UMKM, menghasilkan konten untuk UMKM, dan pembuatan logo untuk UMKM.
A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Onuferko Thomas M. , Rightmyer Molly G. , Melo Gabriel A.R. , Roig-Alsina Arturo
Published: April 2024

The cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is revised for species occurring in South America. A total of nine species are confirmed from the continent, of which T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina  sp. nov. is newly described. Four new synonymies are proposed: T. aguilari Moure, 1955 syn. nov. and T. megadelphus Cockerell, 1914 syn. nov. under T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908); T. bilineatus Cockerell, 1949 syn. nov. under T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916); and Epeolus merus Brèthes, 1909 syn. nov. under T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). Males of T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 and T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900) and females of T. atoconganus Moure, 1955 and T. cecilyae Packer, 2016 are described for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for the following (all originally described under Epeolus Latreille, 1802 but now recognized as Triepeolus): E. buchwaldi, E. flavipennis, E. osiriformis Schrottky, 1910 and its junior synonym E. luteipes Friese, 1916, and E. rufotegularis. Diagnoses and complete descriptions/redescriptions are provided for all species, along with a fully illustrated dichotomous identification key (with Portuguese and Spanish versions available as supplementary material) to distinguish them based on external morphological features. Additionally, known collection records and information about the ecology of the treated species are presented.
The Legend of Somangoro and Sundiata from Kulikoro
Authors: Hourst Émile
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of Hourst's short account of the Sunjata epic, recorded at Kulikoro in 1889 or 1895 and first published in 1898. The specific circumstances of Kulikoro and French presence at the settlement are explored.
Genealogy of the Keïta – an Umarian account of Sunjata
Authors: Diakite Mamadou
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of Diakite's account of the Sunjata epic, written in Arabic at Nioro in 1891 and first published in French translation in 1929. The complex origins of this Sunjata account in Islamic Nioro at the start of European colonial control are explored, including the French military's desire for traditional narratives to guide their choice of local intermediaries, and the Islamic elite's own creation and maintenance of historical narratives that melded Umarian conquest to traditional narratives curated by Nioro's previous ruling dynasties.
The history of the war between the empires of Sosso and Mande
Authors: Diakite Mamadi AÏssa Kaba
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of a third Arabic account of the Sunjata epic from Diakite (as chapters 6 and 7), written at Nioro in about 1910 and first published in French in 1913. Diakite's project of a history of Nioro, from earliest times until the Umarian conquest, including the Sunjata narrative, comes through clearly with the publication by French officials of a third, more complex narrative. The noted colonial official, expert and academic, Maurice Delafosse, translated the Arabic into French. The introduction provides an opportunity to review his significant contribution to the scholarship on Sunjata and the Western Sudanese empires.
Additional material on the legend of Sundiata
Authors: Sissoko Habibou
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata by Habibou Sissoko, a Khasonka griot based at Nioro, recorded in c.1907 by French anthropologist and archaeologist De Zeltner and published in French in 1913. This short account is less valuable than De Zeltner's first recording but contains some rare elements. The introduction is used to discuss the challenges of transcription and translation where recorders were not fluent in the local language.
Sundiata – Abdoulaye Sadji’s hero for the Negritude movement
Authors: Diabate Bakary
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata performed by Bakary Diabate of Khasso province recorded by Abdoulaye Sadji and published in French in 1936. Diabate's eccentric account contains many unique elements and portrays a violent hero whose behaviour repeatedly breaches societal norms. Sadji was the first West African to directly publish an account of Sunjata. He was trained as a schoolteacher at the influential Ecole William Ponty in Senegal and became a notable Negritude writer, novelist and pro-independence activist.
The Tricks of Jegue
Authors: Dahoméen Théátre
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of a dramatic play based on an episode from the story of Sunjata and Sumanguru, performed by some of the senior pupils of the Ecole William Ponty in Gorée, Senegal, in 1937, published by Théâtre dahoméen in 1948. The Tricks of Jegue is an account of the seduction of Sumanguru by Sunjata's sister, a pivotal point in the narrative. The play is an archetype for numerous dramatic versions of Sunjata that were frequently performed in the newly independent Republic of Mali and further afield in West Africa. The introduction explores the role of Ecole William Ponty and its efforts to create a 'Franco-African' curriculum.
Episodes from the legend of Sundiata
Authors: Humblot Paul
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of a version of the Sunjata epic collected by Paul Humblot, probably around 1918, and probably in Upper Guinea, and published in French in 1951. Humblot was a colonial official whose knowledge of Sunjata appears to have arisen from efforts by the French colonial administration to comprehend the complex family and clan structures of the region.
A Wolof version of Sunjata from The Gambia
Authors: Sawse Ali
Published: April 2024

Introduction to, analysis of and text of a version of the Sunjata epic narrated in 1950 by Ali Sawse, recorded by David W. Ames and published in a collection of African folklore by Harold Courlander in 1975. Sawse was a Wolof bard from The Gambia and his text is an example of how the story of Sunjata has spread beyond Manding culture. Other examples of the spread and evolution of the Sunjata narrative beyond Manding culture are referenced to including those recorded by Michael Jackson among the Kuranko, a Mande-speaking people of Sierra Leone.
Digital transformation of quality management in the construction industry during the execution phase by integration of building information modeling (BIM) and cloud computing
Authors: Shaban Mohamed , Al-Hassan Bassel , Mohamad Alaa Shekh
Published: April 2024

The quality of construction projects significantly impacts social and economic development. However, low quality and project failure often result from factors such as lack of quality procedures, poor communication, task coordination, and inefficient progress monitoring. This research aims to improve the efficiency of the construction phase by creating quality control checklists for processes and enhancing quality management through a collaborative digital environment integrating building information modeling (BIM) and cloud computing. Expert constructive interviews were first conducted to define a construction process quality control procedure to be linked to the 3DBIM model and then transition to a collaborative cloud environment (Autodesk Construction Cloud). An actual instance in Latakia City (Syria) demonstrated that the proposed methodology improves the efficiency and effectiveness of quality management during the implementation phase. It does so by offering a robust database, enhancing on-site quality information extraction from BIM models using smartphones, documenting defects and entering inspection data directly into a shared digital environment, and making it easier to track corrective actions and feedback. This facilitates constant and organized access to current data, reducing errors and rework, saving money and time, and enhancing decision-making speed and effectiveness. The search recommends the necessity of strict laws to adhere to quality procedures and the importance of providing infrastructure for digital transformation in quality management.
Talaqqi Method in Learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Setyowati Intan , Mansur Mansur
Published: April 2024

The talaqqi method is one methode that is sitable for use by early chilhood in memorizing the Qur’an, but in reality students are stiil found to be less focused in memorizing because learning tahfidz is boring and sometimes teachers are less observant in paying attention to student reading. This study examines the talaqqi method in grade 1 studentsin learning al-Qur’an. The purpose of this research isto find the steps, obstacles and solution of talaqqi method in grade 1 students in learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an in elementary Plus Tahfizhul Quran Annida and elementary Tahfidzul Qur'an Hati Beriman Salatiga City. This research is a qualitative research. After conducting research, it appears that the implementation of the method talaqqi in learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, classroom conditioning, student moods, there are some students who cannot read the qur’an in accordance with recitation, is it difficult to control memorization due to time constraints, teachers in learning do not provide innovation, different student abilities, student discipline in murojaah at home.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Tata Surya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriyanti Linda , Widiyono Aan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini di lakukan karena adanya kesulitan dari siswa dalam memahami materi tata surya pada kegiatan proses pembelajaran sehingga rendahnya hasil belajar yang di peroleh siswa, hal ini terjadi Ketika pada proses pembelajaran yang menerapkan media pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pop up book untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI dalam mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian pengembangan media ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) yang merupakan bentuk penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan pembuatan buku pop-up yang berfokus pada tata surya, yang dirancang khusus untuk siswa sekolah dasar di kelas enam. Paradigma ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahap berbeda: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi maupun evaluasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan 26 siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Krapyak Jepara. Validasi ahli media di dasarkan pada penilaian yang di lakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Validasi ahli media 1 memperoleh nilai 88,8%, validasi ahli media 2 memperoleh 82,2% dan validasi ahli materi memperoleh 80% sehingga menempati media pembelajaran yang sangat layak. Nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 66,36% dengan jumlah siswa tuntas 11 dan nilai rata-rata pottest 81,7% degan siswa tuntas sebanyak 26. Uji t di gunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran yang di gunakan, hasil uji t menujukan sig (t-tailed) 0,000 ( 0,05) maka sesuai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji paired sampel t-test terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil yang berarti antara kelompok pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil data tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan anatara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pop up book.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Perkembangan Tindak Tutur Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhayati A , Rahmatia Rahmatia
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the role of parents in the development of early childhood speech acts. The aim of this research is to investigate the role played by parents in the development of early childhood speech acts. This study was carried out using a qualitative approach by collecting data using observation, interviews and document analysis. The research participants consisted of ten families with children aged 3-5 years taken from various social and economic backgrounds. The research results show that the role of parents has a significant impact on the development of children's speech acts, including vocabulary formation, speaking abilities, and social communication patterns. Factors such as parent-child interactions, communication patterns within the family, and the social environment also influence the development of children's speech acts. The implication of these findings is the need for greater attention to the role of parents in supporting early childhood language and communication development through educational programs and social support for families.
KẾT QUẢ KHẢO NGHIỆM DIỆN HẸP GIỐNG CÀ GAI LEO CGL-VDL TẠI THANH HÓA
Authors: Hoàng Thị Sáu  , Phạm Văn Cường  , Nguyễn Văn Kiên  , Nguyễn Hữu Trung
Published: April 2024

Giống cà gai leo CGL – VDL là giống cây dược liệu được chọn lọc bởi Trung tâm Nghiên cứu dược liệu Bắc Trung Bộ - Viện Dược liệu. Kết quả khảo nghiệm diện hẹp tại 2 điểm khảo nghiệm, qua 2 vụ khảo nghiệm liên tiếp cho thấy CGL-VDL là giống dược liệu chất lượng, độ thuần đồng ruộng khá cao, thích ứng rộng, sinh trưởng khỏe, chiều dài cây trung bình 133,07 cm, số cành/cây trung bình 8,75 cành, năng suất dược liệu trung bình 2,45-3,16 tấn/ha/lứa cắt, hàm lượng glycoalkanoid toàn phần dao động từ 2,55-2,79% cao hơn giống địa phương.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA BIỆN PHÁP SƠ CHẾ VÀ LÀM KHÔ ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG VÀ KHỐI LƯỢNG DƯỢC LIỆU NÁNG HOA TRẮNG (Crinum asiaticum L.)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tố Duyên  , Phạm Thị Lý  , Nguyễn Hữu Trung  , Nguyễn Xuân Sơn  , Phạm Văn Năm  , Đào Văn Châu
Published: April 2024

Thực hiện 2 thí nghiệm nghiên cứu để xác định ảnh hưởng của các biện pháp sơ chế và làm khô đến chất lượng và khối lượng dược liệu náng hoa trắng Crinum asiaticum L. Thí nghiệm sơ chế được tiến hành với 3 công thức cắt đoạn 5 cm, 10 cm và 15 cm . Thí nghiệm làm khô được thực hiện với 3 công thức là phơi nắng, sấy đối lưu và sấy lạnh ở cùng một mức nhiệt độ 550C. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Dược liệu náng hoa trắng sau khi được sơ chế cắt đoạn 15 cm có thể sấy đối lưu và sấy lạnh ở nhiệt độ 550C cho hàm lượng hoạt chất và chất lượng cảm quan tốt nhất.
HIỆU QUẢ TÀI CHÍNH CỦA CÁC NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT NAM TRONG THỜI ĐẠI CÔNG NGHỆ SỐ
Authors: Tăng Mỹ Sang
Published: April 2024

Bài viết được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu ảnh hưởng của công nghệ tài chính đến hiệu quả tài chính của 27 ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn từ năm 2018 đến năm 2022. Bài viết sử dụng mô hình hồi quy đa biến và xử lý dữ liệu bằng phương pháp Pooled OLS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy công nghệ tài chính đến hiệu quả tài chính của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy công nghệ tài chính, rủi ro tín dụng, chi phí hoạt động, cạnh tranh ngân hàng có tác động tiêu cực đến hiệu quả tài chính. Ngoài ra, kết quả cũng cho thấy quy mô ngân hàng, cho vay, nguồn vốn, thu nhập ngoài lãi, tập trung ngân hàng, tăng trưởng kinh tế có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hiệu quả tài chính. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, tác giả đề xuất hàm ý quản trị cho các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Bài viết đã đóng góp kết quả nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của công nghệ tài chính tại các ngân hàng Việt Nam, là cơ sở để các nhà quản trị xây dựng chiến lược cho ngân hàng.
CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNİN MERKEZDEN YÖNETİM ÜZERİNDE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Görücü Veysel
Published: April 2024

16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde Türkiye’de yapılan referandum sonrasında hükümet sisteminde değişme yaşan-mış ve 24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleriyle de yeni hükümet sistemi modeli olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine geçilmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemi modeli özellikle, parlamenter hükümet sisteminin yarattığı aksaklıkların giderilmesi, siyasal kriz aşımı ve yönetimde istikrar sağlanması açılarından düşünülmüştür.
Yeni sistemle birlikte yürütme organı, bu organın işleyişi ve içerisindeki idari teşkilat yapısında büyük de-ğişikler meydana gelmiştir. Yürütme organı ve yürütme organı içerisinde yer alan idari teşkilat üzerinde yeni sistemle birlikte etkin bir değişimin meydana geldiğini söylememiz mümkündür. Özellikle 2017 yılında yapılan Anayasa değişikliği kapsamında yeni modelin çerçevesi, anayasal görünümü ve Cumhurbaşkanının görev ve yetkileri kapsamında merkezi yönetimde ortaya çıkan son durum ve meydana gelen son değişiklikler ile oluşan yansımalar çalışmamızın ana temasını oluşturmaktadır.
Aperfeiçoamento do Método 40P/30G/30C para o Emagrecimento
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: April 2024

A busca incessante pelo emagrecimento muitas vezes leva à adoção de dietas restritivas e sacrifícios alimentares. No entanto, uma estratégia simples e promissora surge como alternativa: a ordem dos alimentos no prato. O estudo "Método 40P/30G/30C" propõe uma sequência específica para o consumo dos macronutrientes (40% proteínas, 30% gorduras e 30% carboidratos) com o objetivo de auxiliar na perda de peso. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e uma análise descritiva sobre o Método de dieta 40P  30G  30C descrito por Abril e Rodrigues (2023),  assim como uma  análise acerca dos pontos de melhorias e aperfeiçoamentos deste método. Foi  possível observar que este tipo de dieta pode trazer de fato benéficos a alguns adeptos, sendo de fato eficaz, entretanto, devido a  diversidade de realidades e casos dos mais variados pacientes, algumas pessoas podem não ser tão beneficiadas pelo método, tendo em vista que o  mesmo utiliza parâmetros fisiológicos e metabólitos gerais e de um padrão, o que por vezes não ocorre na realidade, pois cada paciente possui taxas únicas e  necessidades  nutricionais variáveis, sendo desta forma extremamente necessário uma  análise específica por pessoa, bem como  ajustes necessários  na dieta para a mesma.
Transdiagnostic risk factors of emotional disorders in adults: A systematic review
Authors: Antuña-Camblor Celia , Peris-Baquero Óscar , Juarros-Basterretxea Joel , Cano-Vindel Antonio , Rodríguez-Díaz F. Javier
Published: April 2024

Comorbidity is more the rule than the exception in mental health, specifically in the case of anxiety and depression. Transdiagnostic models studied the underlying processes to improve mental health treatment and understating. Objective: This systematic review searchs for evidence on transdiagnostic risk factors for anxiety and depression in the clinical population diagnosed with these psychopathological conditions, by analysing the different types or categories of factors identified. Methods: A systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42022370327) and was designed according to PRISMA-P guidelines. Two independent reviewers with field knowledge assessed the study quality to reduce bias. Results: Fifty-three articles were examined, and the transdiagnostic variables were grouped into three categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural.
Conclusions: The most studied category was that of psychological variables, especially cognitive processes, negative affect, and neuroticism, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity. Biological and sociocultural factors require more study to support their transdiagnostic approach.

La comorbilidad es más la regla que la excepción en salud mental y, sobre todo, en el caso de la ansiedad y la depresión. Los modelos transdiagnósticos estudian los procesos subyacentes para mejorar el tratamiento y la comprensión de la salud mental. Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática busca evidencias sobre los factores de riesgo transdiagnósticos para la ansiedad y la depresión en la población clínica diagnosticada de estas condiciones psicopatológicas, analizando los diferentes tipos o categorías de factores identificados. Método: Se registró una revisión sistemática en PROSPERO (número de registro CRD42022370327) y se diseñó de acuerdo con las guías PRISMA-P. La calidad del estudio fue evaluada por dos revisores independientes con conocimiento del campo para reducir el posible sesgo. Resultados: Cincuenta y tres artículos fueron examinados y las variables transdiagnósticas fueron agrupadas en tres categorías: psicológicas, biológicas y socioculturales. Conclusiones: La categoría más estudiada fue la de variables psicológicas, en especial los procesos cognitivos, afecto negativo y neuroticismo, intolerancia a la incertidumbre, sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Los factores biológicos y socioculturales requieren más estudio para sustentar su enfoque transdiagnóstico.
Personalidade e interesses profissionais: as facetas sombria e luminosa das escolhas profissionais
Authors: Costa Castelhano Marcos Vitor , Loureto Gleidson Diego Lopes , Lucena Hugo Horácio de , Benevides Délis Sousa
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo analisou a relação entre os traços sombrios e luminosos da personalidade e os interessesprofissionais em estudantes universitários. Contou-se com uma amostra de 404 participantes (65,1% do sexo feminino)com idades variando de 18 a 56 anos (M=22,56, DP=4,51) que responderam a Dark Triad Dozen, o Inventário dePersonalidade Virtuosa, o RIASEC Examination Self e as perguntas sociodemográficas. Através deste estudo, observou -se que as áreas profissionais que permeiam os panoramas individualizados tendem a um potencial de predominância dosfatores sombrios, enquanto as áreas de natureza mais coletiva e social são mais propensas a serem preferidas por sujeitosque apresentam em maior magnitude os traços luminosos de ênfase pró-social. Além disso, determinadas contingências,como a predominância amostral de um sexo específico, podem afetar nos resultados das análises, uma vez que os traçossombrios são mais comuns na população masculina. Por fim, em conjunto, tais resultados expandem os correlatosindividuais dos interesses profissionais no Brasil, a partir da relação com taxonomias recentes no campo da teorias dapersonalidade.Palavras Chaves: Personalidade Virtuosa. Tríade Sombria. Interesses Profissionais. Estudantes Universitários.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF RESCUE ACTIVITIES AT SEA IN THE MODERN PERIOD
Authors: Gavrilenko Vladimir , Goloveiko Inga
Published: April 2024

This publication provides a detailed analysis of the international legal regulation of rescue activities at sea. International legal norms and agreements regulating the above activities have been researched. These norms and documents indicate the readiness of most states of the modern world, parties to relevant international treaties, to jointly confront emergency situations at sea, eliminate their consequences and jointly carry out rescue activities, regardless of geopolitical and other interests. The legal relations that develop in the process of implementation and compliance with international legal norms and agreements in the framework of rescue activities, which is a dynamic and multifaceted area that requires constant adaptation and development in accordance with changing conditions and challenges, are considered. Given the global nature of maritime activities and the universality of maritime safety issues, it is necessary to continue research, improve regulations and strengthen international cooperation to ensure effective and timely maritime rescue. The conclusion is formulated that the development of international maritime law and maritime security contributes to the establishment and improvement of international cooperation in the field of search and rescue, which is important for protecting the lives and health of people, prevention emergency situations, as well as maintaining and strengthening global maritime security.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL HEIGHT OF THE GAS ANALYZER FOR SMALL LEAKS OF HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS
Authors: Rebezov Sergey , Timoshenko Artem
Published: April 2024

To date, safety measures for storage of hydrogen in liquefied or gaseous state, requirements to storage rooms of this substance, necessary equipment to be installed in such rooms are incompletely studied. At small hydrogen leaks there is an explosion and fire hazard consisting in formation of explosive clouds for a long period of time, in some cases the formation of local clouds of explosive hydrogen-air mixtures automatic gas analyzers cannot fix. The purpose of this work is to determine the optimal height of the gas analyzer in a relatively airtight, unventilated room in which technological equipment for the production of hydrogen-containing gas is located and its small leaks are possible. The model experiment on measuring the concentration of hydrogen-containing mixture at different heights above the leakage place was carried out. A method of determining the optimal height of the gas analyzer above

the leakage site was developed. The data on changes in the concentration of hydrogen-containing mixture at different heights above the leakage site were obtained. The optimum height of the gas analyzer location at small leaks of hydrogen-containing gas and technological equipment is revealed.
Revision of the genera of Scolodontidae, part 1: disentangling Happia Bourguignat, 1890 from Austroselenites Kobelt, 1905, Drepanostomella Bourguignat, 1890, Hirtudiscus Hylton Scott, 1973, Luteostriatella gen. nov., and Systrophiella H.B. Baker, 1925
Authors: Roosen Marijn T. , Breure Abraham S.H.
Published: April 2024

Currently there are several problems with the genus-level taxa within the Scolodontidae. Multiple type-species designations have been proposed for some genera, type species are poorly described, and in some cases no clear decisions have been made in cases of homonymy or synonymy. This has resulted in wrongly identified species and genera within this group, which, among other problems, hinders the discovery and description of new species as well as the identification of known species. This paper is the first in a series in which all scolodontid genera will be redescribed based on type materials, starting with Happia Bourguignat, 1890 and its allies. Nomenclatural issues are resolved where possible. One new genus and a new species are described: Luteostriatella gen. nov. and Austroselenites pichinchense sp. nov. The following new combinations are made: Happia andia (Pilsbry, 1932) comb. nov., Systrophiella altivaga (Crawford, 1939) comb. nov., Systrophiella cayennensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) comb. nov., Systrophiella pygmea (Spix in Spix & Wagner, 1827) comb. nov., Systrophiella snethlagei (F. Baker, 1913) comb. nov., Systrophiella vitrina ( J.A. Wagner in Spix & Wagner, 1827) comb. nov., and Luteostriatella variegata (F. Haas, 1949) comb. nov.
Auditorias SEO en plataformas de automatización de marketing y su relación con el posicionamiento orgánico en SERPS
Authors: Monreal Pitones Luis Eduardo
Published: April 2024

This project investigated how SEO audits on marketing automation platforms affect SERP rankings. A mixed approach was used to evaluate SEO metrics on sites such as Hubspot, Mailchimp, Get Response, and Active Campaign. It was found that SEO is essential for improving visibility in search results, especially through the use of keywords and site structure optimization. Additionally, specific patterns were observed in terms of email marketing and CRM. Backlinks, referring domains, and domain authority also influence organic ranking. Google's suggested searches reflect the popularity of tools like Mailchimp and Hubspot.
Immediate Loading of Single Implant in the Aesthetic Zone: A Case Report
Authors: Fernandes Dr. Grazina , Aras Dr. Meena A. , Chitre Dr. Vidya , Coutinho Dr. Ivy , Mascarenhas Dr. Kennedy
Published: April 2024

An implant-supported restoration in the anterior zone must produce the best possible aesthetic outcome. Providing rapid interim restorations after implant surgery has been suggested as a preferable course of therapy in the aesthetic zone. Following implant implantation, a well-contoured interim restoration reduces alterations to the hard and soft tissues surrounding the implant. The aesthetic result and, thus, patient satisfaction may be improved as a result. To get the desired outcome, several prosthetic and surgical components must be properly designed and carried out. This case report describes the immediate loading of a single implant in the aesthetic zone.
Teoria sobre os universais de Juan Espinosa Medrano, ‘El Lunarejo’
Authors: Rodrigues Flávia
Published: April 2024

Resumo
Este artigo toma como ponto de partida evidenciar a singularidade literária e filosófica do vice-reinado do Peru na figura de um dos mais proeminentes representantes desta cultura no século XVII, o padre dominicano cusquenho Juan Espinosa Medrano, conhecido também como ‘El Lunarejo’. Busco de maneira introdutória apresentar os seus trabalhos literários e filosóficos mais significativos, e, em seguida, destacar a sua teoria a cerca dos universais, mais especificamente a sua análise inovadora sobre as divergências entre Platão e Aristóteles em relação ao tema, assunto dissertado em seu livro Philosophia Thomistica seu Cursus Philosophicus, publicado em Roma em 1688. Dada a pluralidade conceitual que frequentemente se entrelaça a respeito das teorias sobre os universais e para uma adequada valorização dos escritos de Medrano, procurarei transcrever seus conceitos respeitando fielmente os seus pressupostos. Conto fazer ver a relevância dos trabalhos de Juan Espinosa Medrano na formação do pensamento filosófico e literário latino-americano.
 
Resumen
Este artículo parte destacando la singularidad literaria y filosófica en el virreinato del Perú en la figura de uno de los más destacados representantes del siglo XVII, el sacerdote dominico cusqueño Juan Espinosa Medrano, también conocido como ‘El Lunarejo’. Busco de manera introductoria presentar sus obras literarias y filosóficas más significativas, para luego destacar su teoría sobre los universales, específicamente su innovador análisis de las diferencias entre Platón y Aristóteles sobre el tema, contenido de su libro Philosophia Thomistica seu Cursus Philosophicus, publicado en Roma en 1688. Dada la pluralidad conceptual que suele entrelazarse con las teorías sobre los universales y para una adecuada apreciación de los escritos de Medrano, intentaré transcribir fielmente sus teorías respetando sus presupuestos. Pretendo mostrar la relevancia de la obra de Juan Espinosa Medrano en la formación del pensamiento filosófico y literario latinoamericano.
 
Abstract
This article begins by highlighting the literary and philosophical singularity in the viceroyalty of Peru in the figure of one of the most outstanding representatives of the 17th century, the Dominican priest from Cusco Juan Espinosa Medrano, also known as 'El Lunarejo'. I seek in an introductory way to present his most significant literary and philosophical works, to then highlight his theory on universals, specifically his innovative analysis of the differences between Plato and Aristotle on the subject, contained in his Philosophia Thomistica seu Cursus Philosophicus, published in Rome in 1688. Given the conceptual plurality that is usually intertwined with theories on universals and for a proper appreciation of Medrano’s writings, I will try to faithfully transcribe his theories respecting his assumptions. I intend to show the relevance of Juan Espinosa Medrano’s work in the formation of Latin American philosophical and literary thought.
Nociones filosóficas en el poema Vida de santa Rosa de Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera (siglo XVII)
Authors: Eichmann Oehrli Andres Pablo
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Entre los escritos extensos de Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera se cuenta su Vida de santa Rosa de santa María. Poema heroico. En este trabajo se hará una aproximación a las nociones filosóficas que asoman en el poema, sobre todo con ocasión de diversos episodios de la vida de la santa de Lima. En primer lugar, se verá el tratamiento poético con el que el autor retrata la virtud, siguiendo pautas que lo aproximan a Cesare Ripa y conceptos que arrancan en la poesía y en la filosofía de la antigua Grecia. Seguidamente se examinarán pasajes de la vida de santa Rosa en los que puede observarse el imperio de la razón sobre los apetitos. Por último, después de comprobar que participa del agustinismo en su consideración de la memoria como «potencia superior» (junto con la inteligencia y la voluntad), se verá la afinidad del pensamiento de Oviedo y Herrera con algunos neoescolásticos del primer tercio del siglo XVII en relación con el tratado de anima, en concreto con el modo de concebir los sentidos internos. Sin duda, los estudios que llevó a cabo en Salamanca le permitieron explorar estos fenómenos no solamente con una expresión poética exquisita, sino además con precisión y solvencia en el terreno filosófico.
 
Abstract
Among the extensive writings of Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera is his Vida de Santa Rosa de Santa María (Life of Saint Rose de Santa María). Heroic Poem. In this work we will examine the philosophical notions that appear in the work, especially concerning various episodes in the life of the saint from Lima. First of all, we will look at the poetic treatment with which the author portrays virtue, following guidelines that bring him close to Cesare Ripa and concepts that are rooted in the poetry and philosophy of ancient Greece. We will then examine passages from the life of Saint Rose in which the rule of reason over the appetites can be observed. Finally, after verifying that the author participates in Augustinism in his consideration of memory as a “superior power” (together with intelligence and will), we will see the affinity of Oviedo y Herrera’s thought with some neo-scholastics of the first third of the 17th century in relation to the treatise on anima, in particular as regardfs the way of conceiving the internal senses. Undoubtedly, the studies he carried out in Salamanca allowed him to explore these phenomena not only with exquisite poetic expression, but also with precision and credibility in the philosophical field.
Importance of general systems theory for scientific training
Authors: Gribkov Andrei Armovich , Zelenskii Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

The article investigates the possibility of formation of creative competencies of students within the framework of scientific personnel training. It is noted that the available training courses within the framework of general training of scientific personnel allow to prepare a specialist who is able to use existing knowledge, but such a specialist is not trained in creativity. For the formation of creative competences it is necessary to take a training course of the general theory of systems, the purpose of which is to create a universal methodology of reliable representation of models of objects, based on the similarity (isomorphism) of the forms and laws of the universe. A detailed argumentation of the connection between creativity and holistic representation of being, the empirical manifestation of which is isomorphism, is given. The mechanism of knowledge translation within the framework of the mechanism of multisystem integration of human being, the mechanism of knowledge borrowing by human being from sensually comprehended forms of reality is investigated. It is stated that in order to meet the set tasks of cognition, a version of the general theory of systems, extended by the metaphysical component, is required. Further, starting from the metaphysical description of the foundations of the phenomenon of isomorphism observed in the practice of cognition, it is possible to form complete collections of patterns – typical forms, templates of objects and their relations. At present, the work on such a version of the general theory of systems is being finalized. The article concludes with a discussion of the problematics of teaching general systems theory. It emphasizes two components: the issue of positioning the training course "General Theory of Systems" in relation to other courses, as well as taking into account the specifics of the subject area of students in different specialties (directions).
Ketamine induces multiple individually distinct whole-brain functional connectivity signatures
Authors: Moujaes Flora , Ji Jie Lisa , Rahmati Masih , Burt Joshua B , Schleifer Charles , Adkinson Brendan D , Savic Aleksandar , Santamauro Nicole , Tamayo Zailyn , Diehl Caroline , Kolobaric Antonija , Flynn Morgan , Rieser Nathalie , Fonteneau Clara , Camarro Terry , Xu Junqian , Cho Youngsun , Repovs Grega , Fineberg Sarah K , Morgan Peter T , Seifritz Erich , Vollenweider Franz X , Krystal John H , Murray John D , Preller Katrin H , Anticevic Alan
Published: April 2024

Background:

Ketamine has emerged as one of the most promising therapies for treatment-resistant depression. However, inter-individual variability in response to ketamine is still not well understood and it is unclear how ketamine’s molecular mechanisms connect to its neural and behavioral effects.

Methods:

We conducted a single-blind placebo-controlled study, with participants blinded to their treatment condition. 40 healthy participants received acute ketamine (initial bolus 0.23 mg/kg, continuous infusion 0.58 mg/kg/hr). We quantified resting-state functional connectivity via data-driven global brain connectivity and related it to individual ketamine-induced symptom variation and cortical gene expression targets.

Results:

We found that: (i) both the neural and behavioral effects of acute ketamine are multi-dimensional, reflecting robust inter-individual variability; (ii) ketamine’s data-driven principal neural gradient effect matched somatostatin (SST) and parvalbumin (PVALB) cortical gene expression patterns in humans, while the mean effect did not; and (iii) behavioral data-driven individual symptom variation mapped onto distinct neural gradients of ketamine, which were resolvable at the single-subject level.

Conclusions:

These results highlight the importance of considering individual behavioral and neural variation in response to ketamine. They also have implications for the development of individually precise pharmacological biomarkers for treatment selection in psychiatry.

Funding:

This study was supported by NIH grants DP5OD012109-01 (A.A.), 1U01MH121766 (A.A.), R01MH112746 (J.D.M.), 5R01MH112189 (A.A.), 5R01MH108590 (A.A.), NIAAA grant 2P50AA012870-11 (A.A.); NSF NeuroNex grant 2015276 (J.D.M.); Brain and Behavior Research Foundation Young Investigator Award (A.A.); SFARI Pilot Award (J.D.M., A.A.); Heffter Research Institute (Grant No. 1–190420) (FXV, KHP); Swiss Neuromatrix Foundation (Grant No. 2016–0111) (FXV, KHP); Swiss National Science Foundation under the framework of Neuron Cofund (Grant No. 01EW1908) (KHP); Usona Institute (2015 – 2056) (FXV).

Clinical trial number:

NCT03842800
Heat stress impairs centromere structure and segregation of meiotic chromosomes in Arabidopsis
Authors: Crhak Khaitova Lucie , Mikulkova Pavlina , Pecinkova Jana , Kalidass Manikandan , Heckmann Stefan , Lermontova Inna , Riha Karel
Published: April 2024

Heat stress is a major threat to global crop production, and understanding its impact on plant fertility is crucial for developing climate-resilient crops. Despite the known negative effects of heat stress on plant reproduction, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the impact of elevated temperature on centromere structure and chromosome segregation during meiosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Consistent with previous studies, heat stress leads to a decline in fertility and micronuclei formation in pollen mother cells. Our results reveal that elevated temperature causes a decrease in the amount of centromeric histone and the kinetochore protein BMF1 at meiotic centromeres with increasing temperature. Furthermore, we show that heat stress increases the duration of meiotic divisions and prolongs the activity of the spindle assembly checkpoint during meiosis I, indicating an impaired efficiency of the kinetochore attachments to spindle microtubules. Our analysis of mutants with reduced levels of centromeric histone suggests that weakened centromeres sensitize plants to elevated temperature, resulting in meiotic defects and reduced fertility even at moderate temperatures. These results indicate that the structure and functionality of meiotic centromeres in Arabidopsis are highly sensitive to heat stress, and suggest that centromeres and kinetochores may represent a critical bottleneck in plant adaptation to increasing temperatures.
Functional Diversity of Dopamine Axons in Prefrontal Cortex During Classical Conditioning
Authors: Abe Kenta , Kambe Yuki , Majima Kei , Hu Zijing , Ohtake Makoto , Momennezhad Ali , Izumi Hideki , Tanaka Takuma , Matunis Ashley , Stacy Emma , Itokazu Takahide , Sato Takashi R. , Sato Tatsuo K.
Published: April 2024

Midbrain dopamine neurons impact neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) through mesocortical projections. However, the signals conveyed by dopamine projections to the PFC remain unclear, particularly at the single-axon level. Here, we investigated dopaminergic axonal activity in the medial PFC (mPFC) during reward and aversive processing. By optimizing microprism-mediated two-photon calcium imaging of dopamine axon terminals, we found diverse activity in dopamine axons responsive to both reward and aversive stimuli. Some axons exhibited a preference for reward, while others favored aversive stimuli, and there was a strong bias for the latter at the population level. Long-term longitudinal imaging revealed that the preference was maintained in reward- and aversive-preferring axons throughout classical conditioning in which rewarding and aversive stimuli were paired with preceding auditory cues. However, as mice learned to discriminate reward or aversive cues, a cue activity preference gradually developed only in aversive-preferring axons. We inferred the trial-by-trial cue discrimination based on machine learning using anticipatory licking or facial expressions, and found that successful discrimination was accompanied by sharper selectivity for the aversive cue in aversive-preferring axons. Our findings indicate that a group of mesocortical dopamine axons encodes aversive-related signals, which are modulated by both classical conditioning across days and trial-by-trial discrimination within a day.Two-photon calcium imaging revealed that many mesocortical dopamine axons show enhanced selectivity for aversive cue processing during classical conditioning.
Genome-scale annotation of protein binding sites via language model and geometric deep learning
Authors: Yuan Qianmu , Tian Chong , Yang Yuedong
Published: April 2024

Revealing protein binding sites with other molecules, such as nucleic acids, peptides, or small ligands, sheds light on disease mechanism elucidation and novel drug design. With the explosive growth of proteins in sequence databases, how to accurately and efficiently identify these binding sites from sequences becomes essential. However, current methods mostly rely on expensive multiple sequence alignments or experimental protein structures, limiting their genome-scale applications. Besides, these methods haven’t fully explored the geometry of the protein structures. Here, we propose GPSite, a multi-task network for simultaneously predicting binding residues of DNA, RNA, peptide, protein, ATP, HEM, and metal ions on proteins. GPSite was trained on informative sequence embeddings and predicted structures from protein language models, while comprehensively extracting residual and relational geometric contexts in an end-to-end manner. Experiments demonstrate that GPSite substantially surpasses state-of-the-art sequence-based and structure-based approaches on various benchmark datasets, even when the structures are not well-predicted. The low computational cost of GPSite enables rapid genome-scale binding residue annotations for over 568,000 sequences, providing opportunities to unveil unexplored associations of binding sites with molecular functions, biological processes, and genetic variants. The GPSite webserver and annotation database can be freely accessed at https://bio-web1.nscc-gz.cn/app/GPSite.