bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evacuation, Exile, and Resettlement
Authors: Gilmartin Niall , Browne Brendan Ciarán
Published: September 2023

This chapter examines the extraordinary stories of how thousands of active citizens and citizen groups forged sustained levels of collective action to coordinate and manage the evacuation and shelter of thousands forced from their homes and communities during Northern Irelands Troubles. Based on in-depth interviews, the chapter’s originality resides in its unique insights into the first-hand narratives of fear, refuge, and movement caused by mass displacement that have hitherto been largely side-lined from the history of the Troubles. Furthermore, it argues that the herculean task of organising evacuations, journeys, and refuge centres by civil society had less to do with Putnam’s pluralist concept of social capital and was instead rooted in ideals of solidarity, collective identity, and social action. In the case of Northern Ireland’s mass displacement between 1969 and 1974, the solidarity and collective response of civic society was premised upon ethno-cultural ties and identities but also derived from a spectrum of critical perceptions of the state; perceptions ranging from inept at one end and outright complicit at the other.
Conclusion
Authors: Gilmartin Niall , Browne Brendan Ciarán
Published: September 2023

Though the violence that characterised Northern Ireland’s 30-year conflict ended with the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, this chapter explores the impact of forced displacement in the present, embedding its analysis of displacement and its numerous consequences in the region’s increasingly unstable peace. The chapter examines the validity of competing accusations of ‘pogroms’ and ‘ethnic cleansing’ by different sides to the conflict, before moving on to offer a range of mechanisms and policy options for addressing forced displacement in ways that are identified as effective and meaningful by those who suffered and survived forced movement.
Musical Wordsworth
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Musical Wordsworth presents an original understanding of Wordsworthian harmony by examining an organised but dynamic sense of musicality that shapes his poetic theory and practice. This book is the first study to draw on music psychology and aesthetics to interpret the function and mechanism of Wordsworth’s aural structure and soundscape. Wordsworth’s musicality is examined in the light of four main concepts – the theory of musical meaning and emotion inaugurated by music psychologist and philosopher Leonard B. Meyer; the theory of expectation of the music psychology and cognition expert David Huron; the theory of rhythmanalysis of the philosopher and sociologist Henri Lefebvre; and the theory of audible silence of the experimental composer and music theorist John Cage. Engaging with scholarship from the fields of literature and music, this book defines Wordsworth’s poetry and the imagination through musical conceptions, and establishes various modes and forms of poetic listening as experiences of musical performance and appreciation. Each chapter explores a pair of musical abstractions – Lyricism and Musicality; Breath and Harmony; Repetition and Resonance; Expectation and Surprise; Rhythm and Dynamics; Rest and Silence.
Repetition and Resonance
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Chapter 3 examines the musical quality and figurations that shape the theme of revisitation and memory in Wordsworth’s lyric poems. Considering the abiding dynamics of thought in Wordsworth’s poetic process of memory, this chapter first reads ‘Ode. Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood’ to present the odal form as a medium for contradiction and multiplicity, then examines the ways Wordsworth positions ‘Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey’ within the paradigm of the ode to perform a harmonious tension between his tragic consciousness and personal optimism about the condition of life and humanity.
Rhythm and Dynamics
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Chapter 5 examines Wordsworth’s representation of disorientation and estrangement in the city, and his attempts to confer meaning on his unfamiliar encounter with urban movements and noises. Relating to the spatial-temporal conglomeration in the city, this chapter examines how the intensification, accumulation, and convergence of sounds and rhythms form the basis of Wordsworth’s urban experience. Through comprehending nature’s rhythmic structure as an integrated model for the mind’s alternating patterns of work and repose, as well as the imagination’s idleness and progression, Wordsworth associates the perennial harmony of nature’s rhythms and rotations with his revelatory awakenings about his social and moral duty as a poet of self, humanity, and nature.
Coda
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Through a discussion of ‘The Solitary Reaper’, the Coda re-asserts the simplicity and complexity of Wordsworth’s auditory achievements, as well as the pervasive significance of harmony and musicality in the corpus of Wordsworth’s poetry. It shows how Wordsworth bears the harmony of poetry as an identity and responsibility, as he imagines poetic voice and language as a carrier of sound, and the music of verse as an instrument of integration. By illustrating a sophisticated overlaying of harmonies in this poem, this chapter concludes that the idea of song and music in Wordsworth’s poetry, essentially, performs a harmony associated with formal aesthetics, aural perception and sensibility, and functions as a thematic preoccupation, an imaginative shaping presence, and a philosophical influence.
Towards a Modernist “Mond(e)Baedeker”
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

This chapter engages in a close reading of the poem “Lunar Baedeker,” an emblematic example of the density of Loy’s intertextual idiom: in its highly cryptic, elliptic syntax, each juxtaposition of two words becomes a veritable constellation of possible word-worlds. The poem’s enigmatic moonscape, in which a modern metropolis is superimposed with a lunar necropolis strewn with the ruins of poetic tradition, is to some extent a response to T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land. “Lunar Baedeker” brings to the fore the oscillation of Loy’s imagery between the avant-garde and the “arrière-garde,” i.e. the traces of a Symbolist aesthetics that sounds deliberately dated: Loy’s poetry has an increasingly dialectical force which oscillates between the modern (in the combined senses of poetic and urban modernity) and the obsolete. Loy’s poetic portraits of her artistic contemporaries (Joyce, Brancusi, Stein, Lewis, Pascin, among others) may be read through the lens of Baudelaire’s “Les Phares”, thus mapping a new modernist canon in the making. In these poems Loy explicitly theorizes the idea of a pantheon of modernist luminaries, a constellation of genius that spans across the arts, in a gesture that is also similar to Max Ernst’s 1922 painting Au rendez-vous des amis.
A Cosmogony of Modernist Forms
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

Chapter 6 shows how each of Loy’s beacon poems depicts the artist as a god-like figure forging a revolutionary aesthetic form. From the reflections on literary form in “Joyce’s Ulysses” and “Gertrude Stein,” Loy turns to ekphrastic meditations prompted by painting in “‘The Starry Sky’ of Wyndham Lewis,” sculpture in “Brancusi’s Golden Bird,” and music in the rarely examined poem “Stravinsky’s Flute.” Thus, the whole series of poems functions as an itinerary around a modernist museum in the making. Engaging with some of Ezra Pound’s reflections about Brancusi, Loy’s imagery emphasizes the creative process rather than the final result, dwelling on Brancusi’s long aesthetic quest for a purified, minimalist, completely abstract form. In “‘The Starry Sky’ of Wyndham Lewis,” Loy gives a more ambivalent view of abstraction though a critique of the Cubist, Vorticist, and Futurist aesthetics. She also engages with literary Vorticism through allusions to Lewis’s play The Enemy of the Stars, published in Blast. The poem about Lewis explicitly brings to the foreground the theme of cosmogonic creation, particularly understood in the sense of the artist’s power to create autonomous abstract universes breaking with the visible world, and thus serves as a meta-poem about modernism’s revolutionary aesthetics.
Insel
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

Chapter 8 explores the textual and visual intertexts of Loy’s novel Insel, based on her friendship with the German Surrealist painter Richard Oelze in Paris in the 1930s. While my reading contributes to the ongoing critical debates that consider the novel as an ambivalent appraisal of the Surrealist aesthetics, I also suggest that interpreting the novel solely as a response to Surrealism is reductive. I argue that Loy’s novel was also influenced by the writings of Kafka and anticipates the postwar genre of the anti-novel. Additionally, I analyze the importance of intermediality in this text: as a novelistic “portrait” of the eponymous character Insel (based on Oelze), it continues Loy’s lifelong reflection on the “portrait of the artist” genre. The novel’s singular “plot” may be understood as a series of “séances” that initially resemble a model’s sitting for a painter, but gradually evolve into mediumistic sessions. The novel’s visual depiction of mediumistic communication recalls the aesthetics of spirit photography. I also suggest that the novel hinges on a Surrealist transformation manifest in Loy’s change of title, from Der Totenkopf (“the death’s head”) to Insel (“island”), which arguably alludes to Arnold Böcklin’s painting The Isle of the Dead (Die Toteninsel).
Figuring (Co)loss(us)
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

Chapter 9 examines the texts Loy wrote about Arthur Cravan, whom she called “Colossus” in her eponymous memoir. While “Colossus” is one of the beacons in Loy’s avant-garde pantheon, after his haunting disappearance he becomes the catalyst of a poetics of loss and melancholia omnipresent in Loy’s late work. These poems create a palpable mirror effect between the spectral memory of Colossus and Loy’s own poetic voice that becomes increasingly spectral and otherworldly. Thus, apart from being a chronicle of Loy’s loss and suffering, these poems prove illuminating to her poetic strategies of withdrawal and silence. The chapter begins with a close reading of “Mexican Desert,” reading its proto-Surrealist imagery through the lens of the visual vocabulary developed by Surrealist painters like Giorgio de Chirico or Frida Kahlo. I then turn to the poem “The Widow’s Jazz,” which stages the withdrawal of the poetic I in a hermit-like isolation. Finally, I examine one of the last poems Loy wrote, “Letters of the Unliving,” where the term “letters” with strategic ambivalence refers not only to Cravan’s love letters, but also to Loy’s poem itself and to her poetry as a whole, soon to be “unwritten” by “death’s erasure” of its author.
Effect of Air Abrasion on Delayed Dentin Sealing Post-operative Sensitivity for Indirect Resin Composite Restorations
Authors: Ahmed F .M. , Farag M. S. , Haridi M. F. , Abo Elezz A. F. , Ghoniem A. F.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: There are several treatment options available to reduce the post-operative sensitivity (POS) of indirect resin composite restorations.
AIM: This study was to evaluate the effect of air abrasion on delayed dentin sealing POS for indirect resin composite restorations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-eight patients between the ages of 18 and 30 were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups, with 14 teeth (n = 14) in each group. Following the collection of baseline pre- operative data, the diagnosis of caries was made based on the clinical examination and radiographic examination, and all cavities were prepared. Group one (G1) prepared cavities were exposed to airborne particles before the selective etch technique was used without the use of cementation, and the selective etch technique was used. In the second group (G2), air abrasion during cementation. The visual analog scale was used to evaluate POS at baseline, 1 day after cavity preparation (T1), 1 week after indirect composite restoration cementation (T2), 3 months (T3), and 12 months (T4).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: The one-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to assess the normality of distribution parameters first, and then, for non-parametric distributions, the Kruskal–Wallis test was used to assess the interaction between different variables. The Mann–Whitney U-test was then used to compare the two groups.
RESULTS: Despite air abrasion’s effect, there was no statistically significant change in scores between the G1 and G2 groups. POS was highest at T1, then T2, T3, and T4. Statistically, these differences were significant (p = 0.001). No statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) were found between T2, T3, and T4 with or without air abrasion.
CONCLUSION: The delayed dentin sealing POS is unaffected by air abrasion during indirect resin restorations’ cementation.
Cluster Analysis to Explore Clinical Subphenotypes of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Authors: Rubenstein Emma , Maldini Carla , Vaglio Augusto , Bello Federica , Bremer Jan Phillip , Moosig Frank , Bottero Paolo , Pesci Alberto , Sinico Renato Alberto , Grosskreutz Julian , Feder Claudia , Saadoun David , Trivioli Giorgio , Maritati Federica , Rewerska Barbara , Szczeklik Wojciech , Fraticelli Paolo , Guida Giuseppe , Gregorini Gina , Moroncini Gianluca , Hellmich Bernhard , Zwerina Jochen , Resche-Rigon Matthieu , Emmi Giacomo , Neumann Thomas , Mahr Alfred
Published: September 2023

Objective

Previous studies suggested that distinct phenotypes of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA; formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome) could be determined by the presence or absence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), reflecting predominant vasculitic or eosinophilic processes, respectively. This study explored whether ANCA-based clusters or other clusters can be identified in EGPA.

Methods

This study used standardized data of 15 European centers for patients with EGPA fulfilling widely accepted classification criteria. We used multiple correspondence analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and a decision tree model. The main model included 10 clinical variables (musculoskeletal [MSK], mucocutaneous, ophthalmological, ENT, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, central, or peripheral neurological involvement); a second model also included ANCA results.

Results

The analyses included 489 patients diagnosed between 1984 and 2015. ANCA were detected in 37.2% of patients, mostly perinuclear ANCA (85.4%) and/or antimyeloperoxidase (87%). Compared with ANCA-negative patients, those with ANCA had more renal (P< 0.001) and peripheral neurological involvement (P= 0.04), fewer cardiovascular signs (P< 0.001), and fewer biopsies with eosinophilic tissue infiltrates (P= 0.001). The cluster analyses generated 4 (model without ANCA) and 5 clusters (model with ANCA). Both models identified 3 identical clusters of 34, 39, and 40 patients according to the presence or absence of ENT, central nervous system, and ophthalmological involvement. Peripheral neurological and cardiovascular involvement were not predictive characteristics.

Conclusion

Although reinforcing the known association of ANCA status with clinical manifestations, cluster analysis does not support a complete separation of EGPA in ANCA-positive and -negative subsets. Collectively, these data indicate that EGPA should be regarded as a phenotypic spectrum rather than a dichotomous disease.
La représentation anthropotechnique pratique : contribution à une approche communicationnelle de la transformation numérique
Authors: Gilbert Patrick , Coron Clotilde
Published: September 2023

La littérature reste peu développée sur la manière dont les dirigeants d’entreprises pensent la transformation numérique. Quelles sont les représentations qui président à cette transformation ? Toutes ces représentations se valent-elles au regard des exigences fonctionnelles et éthiques de la communication organisationnelle ? L’article débute par un rappel des principales conceptions du changement technologique : déterminisme technique, déterminisme social et représentation anthropotechnique. Cette dernière peut être pleinement qualifiée d’approche communicationnelle. Sans être dominante, elle est au centre de certaines pratiques, ce que les auteurs illustrent par une étude de cas multiples réalisée au sein d’une grande entreprise.
Impact de l’innovation managériale et technologique sur l’internationalisation des entreprises africaines : cas des PME marocaines
Authors: Barakat Ouafa , Bendou Abdelaziz
Published: September 2023

Le présent article a pour objectif d’étudier l’impact de l’innovation managériale et technologique sur l’internationalisation des PME industrielles en Afrique. Pour ce faire, nous avons opté pour une démarche méthodologique quantitative de nature confirmatoire. Cette dernière s’étend sur un échantillon de 88 PME industrielles de la Région Souss Massa (Maroc-Afrique) en faisant recours à une modélisation en équations structurelles à l’aide du logiciel Smart PLS. Les principaux résultats de l’étude ont fait que l’innovation produit impactent positivement et de manière très significative le degré d’internationalisation des PME marocaines. Pour l’innovation managériale, il a été révélé comme dimension qui contribue à la dynamique d’internationalisation mais faiblement. Toutefois, dans le cadre de cette recherche, il en ressort que l’innovation de procédés n’impacte pas l’internationalisation des PME marocaines.
A weighted online regularization for a fully nonparametric model with heteroscedasticity
Authors: Hu Lei
Published: September 2023

In this paper, combining B-spline function and Tikhonov regularization, we propose an online identification approach for reconstructing a smooth function and its derivative from scattered data with heteroscedasticity. Our methodology offers the unique advantage of enabling real-time updates based on new input data, eliminating the reliance on historical information. First, to address the challenge of heteroscedasticity and computation cost, we employ weight coefficients along with a judiciously chosen set of knots for interpolation. Second, a reasonable approach is provided to select weight coefficients and the regularization parameter in objective functional. Finally, We substantiate the efficacy of our approach through a numerical example and demonstrate its applicability in solving inverse problems. It is worth mentioning that the algorithm not only ensures the calculation efficiency, but also trades the data accuracy through the data volume.
New solutions of time-space fractional coupled Schrödinger systems
Authors: Qayyum Mubashir , Ahmad Efaza , Ahmad Hijaz , Almohsen Bandar
Published: September 2023

The current manuscript focuses on the solution and analysis of space and time fractional coupled Schrödinger system that belongs to a class of evolution equations. These systems encounter in different fields related to plasma waves, optics, and quantum physics. The fractional He-Laplace approach is proposed for the series form solutions of fractional systems. This approach contains hybrid of Laplace transform and homotopy perturbation along with Caputo fractional derivative. The current study provide new results on time and space fractional coupled Schrödinger systems which are not captured in existing literature. Reliability of proposed algorithm in both time and space fractional scenarios is observed through residual error concept throughout fractional domains. The effect of fractional parameters on wave profiles are analyzed numerically and graphically as 2D and 3D illustrations. Analysis reveals that proposed algorithm is suitable for non-linear time-space fractional systems encountering in different fields of sciences.
Driver distraction detection based on lightweight networks and tiny object detection
Authors: Zhu Zhiqin , Wang Shaowen , Gu Shuangshuang , Li Yuanyuan , Li Jiahan , Shuai Linhong , Qi Guanqiu
Published: September 2023

Real-time and efficient driver distraction detection is of great importance for road traffic safety and assisted driving. The design of a real-time lightweight model is crucial for in-vehicle edge devices that have limited computational resources. However, most existing approaches focus on lighter and more efficient architectures, ignoring the cost of losing tiny target detection performance that comes with lightweighting. In this paper, we present MTNet, a lightweight detector for driver distraction detection scenarios. MTNet consists of a multidimensional adaptive feature extraction block, a lightweight feature fusion block and utilizes the IoU-NWD weighted loss function, all while considering the accuracy gain of tiny target detection. In the feature extraction component, a lightweight backbone network is employed in conjunction with four attention mechanisms strategically integrated across the kernel space. This approach enhances the performance limits of the lightweight network. The lightweight feature fusion module is designed to reduce computational complexity and memory access. The interaction of channel information is improved through the use of lightweight arithmetic techniques. Additionally, CFSM module and EPIEM module are employed to minimize redundant feature map computations and strike a better balance between model weights and accuracy. Finally, the IoU-NWD weighted loss function is formulated to enable more effective detection of tiny targets. We assess the performance of the proposed method on the LDDB benchmark. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms multiple advanced detection models.
Bifurcation analysis of Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with harvesting and fear effect
Authors: Yu Rongjie , Yu Hengguo , Dai Chuanjun , Ma Zengling , Wang Qi , Zhao Min
Published: September 2023

In the paper, a Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with harvesting and fear effect is considered. The existence and stability of all possible equilibrium points are analyzed. The bifurcation dynamic behavior at key equilibrium points is investigated to explore the intrinsic driving mechanisms of population interaction modes. It is shown that the system undergoes various bifurcations, including transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations. The numerical simulation results show that harvesting and fear effect can seriously affect the dynamic evolution trend and coexistence mode. Furthermore, it is particularly worth pointing out that harvesting not only drives changes in population coexistence mode, but also has a certain degree delay. Finally, it is anticipated that these research results will be beneficial for the vigorous development of predator-prey system.
Mass Spectrometric Profiling of HLA-B44 Peptidomes Provides Evidence for Tapasin-Mediated Tryptophan Editing
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Surnilla Avrokin , Zaitouna Anita J , Mumphrey Michael B , Basrur Venkatesha , Grigorova Irina , Cieslik Marcin , Carrington Mary , Nesvizhskii Alexey I , Raghavan Malini
Published: September 2023

The extreme polymorphisms of HLA class I proteins result in structural variations in their peptide binding sites to achieve diversity in Ag presentation. External factors could independently constrict or alter HLA class I peptide repertoires. Such effects of the assembly factor tapasin were assessed for HLA-B*44:05 (Y116) and a close variant, HLA-B*44:02 (D116), which have low and high tapasin dependence, respectively, for their cell surface expression. Analyses of the HLA-B*44:05 peptidomes in the presence and absence of tapasin reveal that peptides with C-terminal tryptophans and higher predicted affinities are preferentially selected by tapasin, coincident with reduced frequencies of peptides with other C-terminal amino acids, including leucine. Comparisons of the HLA-B*44:05 and HLA-B*44:02 peptidomes indicate the expected structure-based alterations near the peptide C termini, but also C-terminal amino acid frequency and predicted affinity changes among the unique and shared peptide groups for B*44:02 and B*44:05. Overall, these findings indicate that the presence of tapasin and the tapasin dependence of assembly alter HLA class I peptide-binding preferences at the peptide C terminus. The particular C-terminal amino acid preferences that are altered by tapasin are expected to be determined by the intrinsic peptide-binding specificities of HLA class I allotypes. Additionally, the findings suggest that tapasin deficiency and reduced tapasin dependence expand the permissive affinities of HLA class I–bound peptides, consistent with prior findings that HLA class I allotypes with low tapasin dependence have increased breadth of CD8+ T cell epitope presentation and are more protective in HIV infections.
Factors Affecting Anxiety-Related Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Among Collegiate Student-Athletes in the National College Health Assessment
Authors: Edwards Brian , Froehle Andrew William
Published: September 2023

Context

Increased attention continues to be placed on best practices for assisting student-athletes who show symptoms of a mental health illness. One of the most common mental health concerns for student-athletes is feeling overwhelmed or anxious. Early recognition of these symptoms can help student-athletes find early intervention.

Objective

To elucidate specific attributes associated with an increased likelihood of anxiety symptoms and treatment avoidance to help athletic trainers and other practitioners better identify and assist high-risk individuals.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Colleges and universities in the United States.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 51 882 varsity athletes who completed the National College Health Assessment between 2011 and 2019.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Survey responses (self-report) to questions related to anxiety symptoms and disorders cross-sectioned into 9 predictors: year in school, gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, international student status, school type, received information on stress reduction or depression or anxiety, anxiety about impeding academic performance, and history of mental health treatment in the last year.

Results

More than three-fourths (82.9%, n = 43 016) of student-athletes reported feeling overwhelmed because of all that they had to do in their daily activities, whereas only half (47.5%, n = 24 645) of student-athletes described overwhelming anxiety as a symptom. Gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, school type, and previous mental health treatment had large effects on these 2 symptoms. However, of the student-athletes who reported overwhelming anxiety as a symptom, only one-fourth (22.9%, n = 5649) indicated they received a diagnosis of anxiety with or without treatment.

Conclusions

Factors such as the year in school and availability of mental health information appeared to have little effect on the experience of anxiety-related symptoms and the propensity to seek treatment. However, other factors, including gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, school type, and previous mental health treatment, did have important effects. Our study provides additional evidence that the stresses placed on collegiate student-athletes frequently led to feelings of being overwhelmed and, eventually, anxiety disorder diagnoses. However, most student-athletes experiencing anxiety-related symptoms still did not seek a diagnosis with or without treatment.
Correlation of Electrocardiogram Changes with Epicardial and Myocardial Perfusion in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Kharade Mahesh , Sathe Sunil , Phalgune Deepak Sadashiv , Gujar Hasmukh , Sankardas Mullasari Ajit
Published: September 2023

Background:

The present study was aimed to find the correlation of electrocardiographic changes with epicardial thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade (TMPG) after reperfusion in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Methods:

One hundred and fifty patients with STEMI were included. Reperfusion was done either by thrombolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The summed absolute ST-segment deviation and summed relative ST-segment deviation were calculated. TIMI and TMPG were assessed. The primary outcome measures were to study the correlation of summed absolute ST deviation and summed relative ST deviation with TIMI flow grade and TMPG after reperfusion. The secondary outcome measures were to compare TIMI flow grade and TMPG with respect to time since symptom onset to treatment and T-wave inversion after reperfusion.

Results:

There was a significant positive correlation between relative ST-segment deviation that occurred after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade (r = 0.475) and TMPG (r = 0.376). There was a significant negative correlation between absolute ST-segment deviation that occurred after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade (r = −0.194) and TMPG (r = −0.288). A significantly higher percentage (87.4%) of patients who got treatment within 1 h showed TMPG 2 and 3. A significantly higher percentage of patients who had T-wave inversion after reperfusion had TIMI flow Grade 3 and TMPG 2 and 3.

Conclusions:

There was a significant positive correlation between relative ST-segment deviation and significant negative correlation between absolute ST-segment deviation after reperfusion with TIMI flow grade and TMPG.
Interactive Music Distance Education Platform Based on RBF Algorithm
Authors: He Sujie
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Since the 21st century, Internet technology has been developing rapidly, and the field of education has gradually broken through the traditional offline teaching mode; utilizing the Internet mode for distance education to break the time and space constraints of education and music education is more restrictive on time and space. However, if distance education can be better utilized to promote the development of online music education, it will promote the development of music education.
OBJECTIVES: This paper combines the past research results of the RBF algorithm, music education and distance education to study the construction of an interactive music distance education platform based on the RBF algorithm. The algorithm is used to improve the quality of the construction of the distance education platform, and the algorithm mainly optimizes the information dissemination path of distance education in the construction of the interactive music distance education platform and improves the reliability of the platform construction.
METHODS: The RBF algorithm is used to optimize the construction of the platform, and the case method is used to study individual schools to detect the actual application of music distance education and to find the strengths and weaknesses of the interactive music distance education platform, and to improve the weaknesses to enhance the platform.
RESULTS: The study found that constructing an interactive music distance education platform will not guarantee the quality of distance education; teachers and students can not quickly realize the effective communication between teachers and students, and some teachers can not better apply the distance education platform. However, there is still room for developing interactive music distance education platforms.
CONCLUSION: The research of interactive music distance education platforms based on the RBF algorithm has a significant positive effect on the development of distance education, art distance education, music education and so on in China. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve music education by utilizing online teaching methods and teaching resources.
Territorial Edge Computing Enabling Green Tourism and Green Development of CIPP Model Analytics
Authors: Bian Yuqi
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Eco-development is an essential national strategy, which has become an effective way to sustain China's tourism industry in the new era. Nowadays, the problem of climate change is becoming more and more serious, and the restriction on natural resources and the environment is becoming more and more serious. Improving the economic efficiency of the tourism industry and advancing the reform of its economic efficiency are critical priorities for the high-quality development of the tourism industry. Therefore, it is crucial for edge computing to empower green tourism and green growth.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose is to enhance the development of green tourism in China and promote the sustainable development of China's tourism industry; to solve the problems of severe environmental damage and resource consumption in the development of the tourism industry; and to promote the application of information technology, such as full-area edge computing, in the development of China's tourism industry, and to realize the combination of the CIPP education concept and the concept of green tourism promotion.
METHODS:Firstly, the authors find the necessity of researching the CIPP model of green tourism and green development empowered by the whole domain edge computing by using the study of literature and theory; secondly, the Author analyzes the importance of the education of the concept of green tourism and green development by using the method of analyzing the CIPP model; and lastly, the authors measure and enhance the effectiveness of green tourism and green development by using the mobile whole domain edge computing.
RESULTS: The whole-domain edge computing has better stability for green tourism and green development measurement, and the use of the CIPP model can better deepen tourists' tourism concepts of green tourism and green development and promote green tourism development.
CONCLUSION: The level of innovation in China's tourism industry is improving, and multivariate analysis shows that innovation is the key force driving industrial change and quality development. Therefore, it is essential to continue supporting an innovative and technology-driven tourism industry and continuously improving its innovative technologies and content. Greater emphasis will be placed on training and improving the quality of tourism staff. Tourism talent is the basis for innovation in tourism management and services and a critical factor in the development of an innovative system for tourism.
Cumulants, spreadability and the Campbell–Baker–Hausdorff series
Authors: Hasebe Takahiro , Lehner Franz
Published: September 2023

We define spreadability systems as a generalization of exchangeability systems in order
to unify various notions of independence and cumulants known in noncommutative probability.
In particular, our theory covers monotone independence and monotone cumulants which do not
satisfy exchangeability. To this end we study generalized zeta and Möbius functions in the context
of the incidence algebra of the semilattice of ordered set partitions and prove an appropriate
variant of Faà di Bruno’s theorem. With the aid of this machinery we show that our cumulants
cover most of the previously known cumulants. Due to noncommutativity of independence the
behaviour of these cumulants with respect to independent random variables is more complicated
than in the exchangeable case and the appearance of Goldberg coefficients exhibits the role of the
Campbell–Baker–Hausdorff series in this context. Moreover, we exhibit an interpretation of the
Campbell–Baker–Hausdorff series as a sum of cumulants in a particular spreadability system, thus
providing a new derivation of the Goldberg coefficients.
Socioeconomic inequality in organized and opportunistic screening for colorectal cancer: results from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey, 2009-2021
Authors: Luu Xuan Quy , Lee Kyeongmin , Jun Jae Kwan , Suh Mina , Choi Kui Son
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate socioeconomic status (SES)-based inequality in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in Korea. We assessed whether the rates of opportunistic and organized CRC screening differed according to income and education levels.METHODS: We analyzed data from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey of 27,654 cancer-free individuals, aged 50-74 years, from 2009 to 2021. The weighted cancer screening rates with trends were estimated with the average annual percentage change using joinpoint regression. Inequality was calculated in both relative and absolute terms, based on a Poisson regression model.RESULTS: The organized screening rate increased significantly from 22.1% in 2009 to 53.1% in 2020 and 50.6% in 2021, with an average annual change of 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.9 to 12.5). In contrast, no significant trend was observed for opportunistic screening. The SES inequality in opportunistic screening uptake was indicated by a slope index of inequality (SII) of 9.74% (95% CI, 6.36 to 13.12), relative index of inequality (RII) of 2.18 (95% CI, 1.75 to 2.70) in terms of education level; and an SII of 7.03% (95% CI, 4.09 to 9.98), RII of 1.81 (95% CI, 1.41 to 2.31) in terms of measured income. Although there was an increasing trend in income inequality, no significant SES inequalities were observed in the overall estimates for organized screening.CONCLUSIONS: Organized CRC screening is effective in improving the participation rate, regardless of SES. However, significant inequalities were found in opportunistic screening, suggesting room for improvement in the overall equity of CRC screening.
Interval Lower Singleton Fuzzy Optimal Controller Design of
Magnetorheological Seat Suspension Integrated with Semi-Active Vehicle
Suspension System
Authors: Shehata Gad Ahmed
Published: September 2023

In this paper, semi-active MR main suspension system based on system controller
design to minimize pitch motion linked with MR-controlled seat suspension by
considering driver’s biodynamics is investigated. According to a fixed footprint
tire model, the transmitted tire force is determined. The linear-quadratic
Gaussian (LQG) system controller is able to enhance ride comfort by adjusting
damping forces based on an evaluation of body vibration from the dynamic
responses. The controlled damping forces are tracked by the signum function
controllers to evaluate the supply voltages for the front and rear MR dampers.
Based on the sprung mass acceleration level and its derivative as the inputs,
the optimal type-2 (T-2) fuzzy seat system controller is designed to regulate
the controlled seat MR damper force. The best rate for each linguistic variable
is acquired by modifying the range between upper and lower membership functions
(MFs), which enables accurate tracking of the seat-damping force. The parameters
of the LQG main system controller and the ideal scaling lower ranges of the T-2
fuzzy seat system controller are both explored by a genetic algorithm (GA). The
performance of LQG regulated for MR dampers is compared with that of
linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controlled for MR dampers and passive systems
to measure the suspension efficacy under bump and random road disturbance. To
verify the efficiency of the recommended integrated models on both the main and
seat systems, the performance of the proposed ideal T-2 fuzzy-controlled MR
semi-active seat suspension is compared with the passive seat suspension. The
simulation results show that the LQG controlled connected with the T-2 fuzzy
controlled can greatly improve both ride comfort and vehicle stability, among
all examined systems.
Hollow Shaft Liquid Cooling Method for Performance Improvement of
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Used in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Song Qiang , Zhang Zichao , Ahmed Bilal
Published: September 2023

Operating condition of rotor embedded magnet materials for permanent magnet
synchronous motor (PMSM) critically affect electric vehicle (EV) range and
dynamic characteristics. The rotor liquid cooling technique has a deep influence
on PMSM performance improvement, and begin to be studied and applied
increasingly in EV field. Here, the fluid, thermal, and electromagnetic
characteristics of motor with and without hollow-shaft cooling are researched
comprehensively based on 100 kW PMSM with housing water jacket (HWJ) and
hollow-shaft rotor water jacket (SWJ). The solid models are constructed
considering temperature-dependent power loss and anisotropic thermal
conductivity. After the fluid models are set up by using Reynolds stress model
(RSM), conjugate heat transfer is conducted through computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) simulation, and is verified by real PMSM test bench experiments. The
thermal-electromagnetic coupled analyses are carried out via finite element
methods (FEM) taking into account the temperature-dependent magnet operating
point. Compared to HWJ-alone cooling at the motor rated condition, the winding
temperature with SWJ cooling has 20°C lowers, and 70°C lowers in magnet
position, as well as the motor output power is improved by 3% to 4%. This
cooling method will provide a great helpness on motor’s power density, module
lightweighting, and system economy.
Potencjalne ofiary handlu ludźmi w ujęciu kryminologicznym
Authors: Bryk Janusz
Published: September 2023

Human trafficking still remains one of the most important problems of the modern world. It poses a threat to human life and health, it is also a crime that violates their rights. Human trafficking is seen as a modern manifestation of slavery, the exploitation of other people’s labor and the treatment of people as property over which one has fully unlimited power and the ability to decide its fate. In human trafficking, manifested is what is the worst in man, but also what is the weakest. On the one hand, we are dealing with a man who, in his humanity, treats another human being as an object, as a thing that can be bought, sold or borrowed. On the other hand, we are dealing with a man who, in his extreme weakness, whether social – caused by external circumstances or psychological – resulting from, for example, fear, is reduced to the role of an object and as such is completely enslaved, deprived of initiative and stripped of dignity. It can be said that in this situation we are dealing with the quintessence of evil in interpersonal relationships. The article presents problems related to the issue of trafficking in human beings, in particular the recognition of potential victims of this practice. Looking on the victims of trafficking in human beings trough the criminological prism gives a wide field for the analysis of the presented problem.
Reforma prawna w zakresie czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawczych oraz służby funkcjonariuszy
Authors: Łabuz Paweł , Falandys Karol
Published: September 2023

The article addresses the issue of the statutory regulation of operational and reconnaissance activities carried out by the Polish special services and the police, as well as the unification of the general service pragmatics of officers.
Dokonywanie samouszkodzeń przez osadzonych. Wybrane problemy
Authors: Kotowska Monika
Published: September 2023

The auto-aggressive behavior of prisoners is a challenge for prison administration, warders and health service, responsible for safety in the penitentiary. Self-aggressive acts of prisoners have been monitored in Polish prisons and detention centers not only recently, but for years. The number of auto-aggressive acts does not increase. The article discusses the problems of health service in prisons in relation to prisoner’s self-injury.
Wpływ ruchów migracyjnych na poziom przestępczości wśród cudzoziemców w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Łabuz Paweł , Różycki Robert
Published: September 2023

In the article, the authors carried out an analytical and statistical study of the dynamically progressing migration of the population which is related to various internal factors in their societies or the search for better living conditions. The paper focuses on determining whether population migration has an impact on the increase of crime and thus on the security of citizens of migrant host countries.
Secretory IgA in patients with COVID-19 at different regimens of using multicomponent vaccine Immunovac-VP-4
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Abramova N. D. , Osiptsov V. N. , Tatevosov V. R. , Gainitdinova V. V. , Kryukova N. O. , Baranova I. A. , Khromova E. A. , Korovkina Elena S. , Chuchalin A. G. , Svitich O. A. , Mashilov K. V.
Published: September 2023

The mucosal immunity performs an important function in prevention of respiratory infections including COVID-19. The search for approaches to activate the synthesis of post-infectious antibodies by correcting the factors of innate and adaptive immunity at mucous membranes of respiratory tract in patients with infection caused by the new coronavirus may be relevant for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. The aim of our study was to assess the concentrations of sIgA in the upper respiratory tract in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19, and to evaluate the effect of an immunostimulating drug of bacterial origin upon the sIgA secretion.

The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 45), received basic therapy; group 2 (n = 33), in addition to basic therapy, received the bacterial vaccine Immunovac-VP-4 according to a combined scheme. The biomaterial sampling was carried out by scraping of epithelial cells from the nasal mucosa, pharyngeal scraping and salivary gland secretion on days 1, 14 and 30 of the study. sIgA levels in all biological fluids were studied using ELISA technique (JSC Vector-Best, Russia).

14 days after the start of observation, the dynamics of sIgA levels in nasal scrapings in group 1showed a significant decrease relative to the baseline values (p = 0.02), whereas the level of sIgA remained unchanged during the specified period (p = 0.07) in the group of patients receiving, along with basic therapy, additional Immunovac-VP-4 treatment. The dynamics of sIgA level in pharyngeal scrapings in the group of patients receiving only basic therapy did not change throughout the study period. Menwhile, the group of patients receiving basic therapy supplemented with Immunovac-VP-4 showed a significant increase in sIgA levels by the 30th day of follow-up over the baseline values (p = 0.02). The level of sIgA in salivary gland secretions did not differ significantly between the study groups during the entire follow-up period.

The results of our study showed that, in order to assess the state of mucosal immunity in patients with COVID-19, one may recommend determination of sIgA in nasal secretions. The Immunovac-VP-4 prescribed in complex therapy is accompanied by an increase in the sIgA levels at the mucous surfaces of the respiratory tract.