bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"As Written by a Man who has Never Seen Fireworks": A Study of the Anonymous 18th Century Poem
Authors:   HSE University, Kislova Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The article presents the text of a curious anonymous poem from a mid-18th-century manuscript, and analyses its genre and language features. Comparing the poem with the descriptions of fireworks published in the last years of Elizabeth Petrovna's reign allows us to make an assumption about the most likely date of writing and the circle of persons who could be associated with the anonymous author. The lexical features of the work, as it seems, indicate that the author was part of the circle of I.I. Shuvalov, P.I. Shuvalov and M.V. Lomonosov (which is confirmed by analysing the contents of the manuscript). The anonymous poem provides us with an understanding of how the reception of key components of court culture (fireworks, court holidays, allegorical figures, panegyric poems, etc.) looked for the noble society of the middle of the 18th century.
The role of cyber security in advancing sustainable digitalization: Opportunities and challenges
Authors:   Department of Mechnaical Engineering, Abacus Institute of Engineering and Management, Hooghly, India, Goswami Shankha Shubhra , Sarkar Shouvik ,   Department of Mechnaical Engineering, Abacus Institute of Engineering and Management, Hooghly, India, Gupta Krishna Kumar ,   Department of Mechnaical Engineering, Abacus Institute of Engineering and Management, Hooghly, India, Mondal Surajit ,   Department of Mechnaical Engineering, Abacus Institute of Engineering and Management, Hooghly, India
Published: December 2023

Sustainable digitalization is a growing trend in which digital technology is used to promote environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Cyber threats can undermine sustainability efforts, resulting in economic and social disruptions. Therefore, it is important to consider cyber security as an integral component of sustainable digitalization. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges that arise from the integration of cyber security and sustainable digitalization. The paper argues that cyber security is critical to the advancement of sustainable digitalization and that both fields must be integrated to achieve their objectives. The paper examines the various risks associated with cyber security, such as privacy violations and data breaches, and highlights the need for flexible cyber security policies and regulations that can adapt to the rapidly changing digital landscape. Moreover, the paper recommends a multi-stakeholder approach to cyber security that takes into account the interests of all parties involved, including governments, businesses, and individuals. The paper provides a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of cyber security and sustainable development, helping them to navigate the complex challenges and opportunities of integrating cyber security into sustainable digitalization.
Dissociable contributions of goal-relevant evidence and goal-irrelevant familiarity to individual and developmental differences in conflict recognition
Authors: Weigard Alexander Samuel , Suzuki Takakuni , Skalaban Lena J , Conley May I. , Cohen Alexandra O. , Garavan Hugh , Heitzeg Mary , Casey BJ , Sripada Chandra , Heathcote Andrew
Published: December 2023

Recent studies using the diffusion decision model (DDM) find that performance across many cognitive control tasks can be largely attributed to a task-general efficiency of evidence accumulation (EEA) factor that reflects individuals’ ability to selectively gather evidence relevant to task goals. However, estimates of EEA from an n-back “conflict recognition” paradigm in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, a large, diverse sample of youth, appear to contradict these findings. EEA estimates from “lure” trials – which present stimuli that are familiar (i.e., presented previously) but do not meet formal criteria for being a target – show inconsistent relations with EEA estimates from other trials and display atypical v-shaped bivariate distributions, suggesting many individuals are responding based largely on stimulus familiarity rather than goal-relevant stimulus features. We present a new formal model of evidence integration in conflict recognition tasks that distinguishes individuals’ EEA for goal-relevant evidence from their use of goal-irrelevant familiarity. We then investigate developmental, cognitive, and clinical correlates of these novel parameters. Parameters for EEA and goal-irrelevant familiarity-based processing showed strong correlations across levels of n-back load, suggesting they are task-general dimensions that influence individuals’ performance regardless of working memory demands. Only EEA showed large, robust developmental differences in the ABCD sample and an independent age-diverse sample. EEA also exhibited higher test-retest reliability and meaningful associations with clinically relevant dimensions. These findings establish a principled modeling framework for characterizing conflict recognition mechanisms and have several broader implications for research on individual and developmental differences in cognitive control.
Reducing mental health stigma in academia: Assessing the acceptability of a first-person narrative program
Authors: Devendorf Andrew , Wilson Sarah , Ingram Wendy
Published: December 2023

Academics are more likely to experience from mental health difficulties like depression and anxiety. However, stigma remains a key barrier to help-seeking, and limited data exists on stigma reduction for academics. This study examines the acceptability of a first-person narrative-based anti-stigma program conducted by Dragonfly Mental Health (DMH) at a large public university. This intervention used a multi-tiered approach that leverages education and contact strategies to reduce stigma among graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, staff and faculty. Personal stories of 6 local faculty with lived experience of mental health struggles were shown in a short film during three separate departmental retreats, followed by moderated large and small group discussions. This study presents descriptive survey data from academics (N = 149) who attended one of these three programs. A thematic content analysis was conducted on open-ended responses from 86 participants. Overall, the DMH program was well-received: 95% of participants found the film beneficial, and over 92% felt the film and discussions reduced stigma. Qualitative analysis highlighted several themes on participants’ experiences. Participants appreciated the open, honest disclosures of faculty members in the film but reported that the vague disclosures perpetuated stigma. Participants liked the normalization of mental illness but desired more representation from the mental health spectrum. Participants expressed frustration over an academic work culture that is defined by overwork and burnout. These findings suggest that sharing faculty stories is a powerful mechanism to build connectedness among academics, promote open communication, and foster change in academic culture around mental health.
Real Big Data: How We Know Who We Know in Youth Work
Authors: Fink Alexander , Brito Marisol
Published: December 2023

As the generation and use of big data becomes more prevalent in youth work, young people grow up in a world that “knows” more about their lives than ever before. Beyond school attendance and grades, these systems know about out-of-school program participation, social service resources, therapeutic interventions, and more. Though data historically was used to understand and improve program achievements, communicate with funders, and track participants, it is increasingly used to suggest and even perform interventions in young peoples’ lives. Young people are rarely asked how they feel about these systems. This study, presented as a counter-narrative from their perspective, differentiates the big data collected and analyzed about them from the “big data” - or stuff that they feel really matters about who they are and the challenges they face. It concludes by offering four questions to help youth-serving organizations consider the ways they generate and use data, in light of the many issues young people raise about new big data trends.
El Manifiesto de la IFLA-Unesco sobre bibliotecas públicas de 2022: un instrumento clave en el apoyo a las bibliotecas públicas
Authors: Omella Ester
Published: December 2023

Análisis de los puntos más relevantes en la actualización del Manifiesto de la IFLA-Unesco sobre bibliotecas públicas en 2022. Se detallan los antecedentes del Manifiesto de 1994, su impacto en el desarrollo bibliotecario y cómo la versión de 2022 refuerza valores centrados en la inclusividad, la participación cívica y la función comunitaria. Como ejemplos de esos ejes se destaca la vinculación del nuevo texto del Manifiesto con los retos actuales para las bibliotecas públicas: competencia lectora, acceso universal al conocimiento, brecha digital, cohesión social, participación ciudadana, inclusión laboral y alfabetización informacional. Finalmente, se aborda la implementación del Manifiesto, instando a las asociaciones bibliotecarias nacionales a difundirlo. Se presentan herramientas como el decálogo de implementación, traducciones, versión en “lectura fácil” y un “toolkit” disponibles para el conjunto de profesionales, pensando en su implementación en los diferentes países.
Influence of biologisation of the nutrition system on the transformation of biological nitrogen and formation of soybean productivity
Authors: Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav , Tsyhanskа Olena , Didur Ihor
Published: December 2023

Rising prices for mineral fertilisers stimulate the search for alternative ways to optimise the existing and develop new technological methods of growing crops, including soybeans. One of these approaches is the intensive use of biological ways to enhance the ability of legumes to symbiosis and natural fixation of biological nitrogen from the soil air, which will help reduce the cost of plant cultivation technology. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological preparations on atmospheric nitrogen fixation by soybean plants using symbiotic nodule bacteria. In these studies, the method of calculation based on active symbiotic potential and symbiotic specific activity was used to determine the amount of biologically fixed nitrogen. The study analysed the effect of some inoculants and biofertilisers intended for foliar application on the development and formation of symbiotic processes in soybean plants, namely, the specific features of the formation of both general and active symbiotic potential in the vegetation stages. The influence of symbiotic productivity on soybean grain yield was also determined. Treatment of seeds with the selected preparations for the entire period of symbiosis duration provided an increase in the total symbiotic potential and active symbiotic potential. It was found that the treatment of seeds with the inoculant Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/ha) before sowing was more productive. Therewith, the maximum soybean grain yield of 3.31 t/ha was recorded in areas where the preparation Bioinoculant BTU (2 l/t) was treated before sowing and two fertilising applications were made in the 3rd ternate leaf stage and in the budding stage with Helprost soybean fertiliser (2.5 l/ha). The findings of this study indicate a substantial impact of symbiotic productivity and its value on soybean grain yield. Correlation and regression analyses showed that the accumulation of biological nitrogen has a considerable impact on grain yield. Thus, the use of biological preparations is an alternative to mineral fertilisers in soybean cultivation technology and they can be implemented in the production conditions of agricultural enterprises
Endoscopic Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Brown Nolan J. , Pennington Zach , Kuo Cathleen C. , Lopez Alexander M. , Picton Bryce , Solomon Sean , Nguyen Oanh T. , Yang Chenyi , Tantry Evelyne K. , Shahin Hania , Gendreau Julian , Albano Stephen , Pham Martin H. , Oh Michael Y.
Published: December 2023

Laparoscopic anterior lumbar interbody fusion (L-ALIF), which employs laparoscopic cameras to facilitate a less invasive approach, originally gained traction during the 1990s but has subsequently fallen out of favor. As the envelope for endoscopic approaches continues to be pushed, a recurrence of interest in laparoscopic and/or endoscopic anterior approaches seems possible. Therefore, evaluating the current evidence base in regard to this approach is of much clinical relevance. To this end, a systematic literature search was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using the following keywords: “(laparoscopic OR endoscopic) AND (anterior AND lumbar).” Out of the 441 articles retrieved, 22 were selected for quantitative analysis. The primary outcome of interest was the radiographic fusion rate. The secondary outcome was the incidence of perioperative complications. Meta-analysis was performed using RStudio’s “metafor” package. Of the 1,079 included patients (mean age, 41.8±2.9 years), 481 were males (44.6%). The most common indication for L-ALIF surgery was degenerative disk disease (reported by 18 studies, 81.8%). The mean follow-up duration was 18.8±11.2 months (range, 6–43 months). The pooled fusion rate was 78.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 68.9–90.4). Complications occurred in 19.2% (95% CI, 13.4–27.4) of L-ALIF cases. Additionally, 7.2% (95% CI, 4.6–11.4) of patients required conversion from L-ALIF to open surgery. Although L-ALIF does not appear to be supported by studies available in the literature, it is important to consider the context from which these results have been obtained. Even if these results are taken at face value, the failure of endoscopy to have a role in the ALIF approach does not mean that it should not be incorporated in posterior approaches.
Функціональний стан скроневих та жувальних м’язів у пацієнтів із зубощелепними аномаліями, ускладненими скупченістю фронтальних зубів
Authors: Dmitrenko M. I. , Kuroyedowa V. D. , Dvornik Dvornik V. M.
Published: December 2023

To study functional condition of temporal and masticatory muscles in patients with malocclusion, complicated by crowding of frontal teeth, 54 patients were subjected to electromyography. It was found that the degree of functional imbalance of masticatory and temporal muscles depends on the type of crowding of frontal teeth. Investigating phases of physiological rest in patients with crowding of maxilla frontal teeth high indices of oscillation amplitude of temporal muscles biopotentials (P < 0,05) were detected. The study has established that in state of compression in patients with crowding of frontal teeth of maxilla and mandibula temporal muscles are more active, what is connected with insufficient activity of masticatory muscles (P < 0,05).
The Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Neurological and Depressive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials: SSRIs in Multiple Sclerosis: Meta-analysis
Authors: Yousefi Faeze , Kamyab Parnia , Fakhraei Bahareh , Farjam Mojtaba , Rezaei Shahla , Mahmoudi Seyed Sasan , Karimi Moghadm Zeynab , Tabrizi Reza , Jafari Nematollah
Published: December 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the central nervous system and creates plaques by demyelination of neurons. Several studies have investigated the effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on MS clinical courses. The current meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of SSRIs on neurological and depressive symptoms of MS disease based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Materials and Methods: We searched the PubMed/Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, Google scholar, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until June 2023. The effects of SSRI were assessed through indictors such as symbol digit modalities test (SDMT), expanded disability status scale (EDSS), modified fatigue impact scale (MFIS), and Beck's depression inventory/psychiatric (BDI). Results: Considering the inclusion criteria, seven articles (including eight trials) were included in this review. The meta-analysis results demonstrated that SSRIs treatments did not have significant effects on indicators of neurological and depressive symptoms, such as SDMT (Weighted Mean Difference (WMD)=-0.87; 95% CI, -7.74, 5.99, P=0.35; I2=0.0%), EDSS (WMD=-0.05; 95% CI, -0.24, 0.14, P=0.62; I2=0.0%), MFIS (WMD=5.29; 95% CI, -18.10, 28.68, P=0.21; I2=0.0%), and BDI (WMD=-0.47; 95% CI, -2.61, 1.67, P=0.67; I2=32.05%) in patients with MS compared with controls. Conclusion: This study shows that the consumption of SSRIs in MS patients compared to the control group does not bring about a significant change in the indices related to neurological and depressive symptoms. Further meta-analyses are required in order to provide stronger evidence in the future.
Supracerebellar infratentorial resection of a torcular lesion causing fulminant intracranial hypertension: illustrative case
Authors: Dallas Jonathan , Lane Jessica R , Hopkins Benjamin S , Chang Melinda , Borchert Mark , Gonzalez Nestor R , Chiarelli Peter A , Chu Jason K
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Venous sinus stenosis has been implicated in intracranial hypertension and can lead to papilledema and blindness. The authors report the unique case of a cerebellar transtentorial lesion resulting in venous sinus stenosis in the torcula and bilateral transverse sinuses that underwent resection.

OBSERVATIONS

A 5-year-old male presented with subacute vision loss and bilateral papilledema. Imaging demonstrated a lesion causing mass effect on the torcula/transverse sinuses and findings of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). A lumbar puncture confirmed elevated pressure, and the patient underwent bilateral optic nerve sheath fenestration. Cerebral angiography and venous manometry showed elevated venous sinus pressures suggestive of venous hypertension. The patient underwent a craniotomy and supracerebellar/infratentorial approach. A stalk emanating from the cerebellum through the tentorium was identified and divided. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed decreased lesion size and improved sinus patency. Papilledema resolved and other findings of elevated ICP improved. Pathology was consistent with atrophic cerebellar cortex. Serial imaging over 6 months demonstrated progressive decrease in the lesion with concurrent improvements in sinus patency.

LESSONS

Although uncommon, symptoms of intracranial hypertension in patients with venous sinus lesions should prompt additional workup ranging from dedicated venous imaging to assessments of ICP and venous manometry.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES AND CONSTRAINTS
Authors: SHAULSKA Larysa , TARASENKO Liliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes peculiarities of the renewable energy market development in the context of globalization challenges and constraints. The research methods used иy authors are statistical analysis and synthesis, grouping, correlation, and regression analysis. Dynamics of renewable energy market development in recent years is considered, and key aspects that determine spread of various energy sources on a national and global scale are analyzed. The article proves renewable energy market growth due to development of technologies, global expansion, dissemination of knowledge and human capital, and growing attractiveness of renewable energy in private sector. It is determined that until 2007 renewable energy market was dominated by hydropower, later and nowadays solar and wind generation took the lead. Efficiency of energy generation from renewable sources in regions of the world is analyzed, as well as factors that determine position of individual countries in global renewable energy ranking. It is proved that the structure of renewable energy market varies depending on region, per 1 million. population, as well as by country. Leaders in the field of renewable energy production are identified, and key aspects that allow them to remain active market players in the future are defined. Dependence of annual electricity generation volume from renewable energy sources on the present value of energy generation from corresponding type is determined. It is proved that one of determining factors in renewable energy sector development is cost of its production, along with other significant variables. The relationship between the cost of renewable energy generation (wind and solar) and the level of its efficiency is calculated using the regression analysis method. The presence of a high influence along with other important factors is proved.
Digitális tartalomfejlesztés közkönyvtári környezetben
Authors: Héjja Balázs , Tóth-Jávorka Brigitta , Tóth Máté
Published: December 2023

A tudományos könyvtárak világában igen elterjedt gyakorlat, hogy az intézmények nemcsak közvetített szolgáltatásként kínálnak máshol előállított tartalmakat, hanem saját maguk is tartalom-előállítóként lépnek fel. Gondoljunk csak a referáló lapokra, az adatbázis-tartalmakra, vagy tutorial videókra, amelyeket az egyetemi és a szakkönyvtárak alapvető funkcióik ellátása érdekében rendszeresen fejlesztenek. A közkönyvtárakban éppen az eltérő funkciók miatt kevésbé jellemző ez az attitűd. A szentendrei Hamvas Béla Pest Megyei Könyvtárban a COVID-19 járvány idején kényszerűségből indított online közvetítések teremtették meg az olvasói igényt arra, hogy a könyvtár maga is fejlesszen önállóan tartalmakat helytörténeti témákban. Az online előadásokkal komplex, az oktatásban, az ismeretterjesztésben és általában a helytörténeti munkában is jól használható tudásbázis jött létre, amely hosszú távon a jelenleg fejlesztés alatt álló digitális könyvtárunk videótárának alapja lesz. Az előadás bemutatja a közkönyvtári tartalomfejlesztés lehetőségeit általában, majd a Hamvas Béla Pest Megyei Könyvtár gyakorlatát mint egy esettanulmányt ismerteti az igény felmerülésétől a megvalósításig, kitekintéssel a jövőre, a digitális könyvtárba való integrálás lehetőségeire.
A Kolozsvári Állami Magyar Színház jelmezterveinek digitalizációja és felvitele az ITIdata adatbázisba
Authors: Dobás Kata , Sidó Zsuzsa , Szabó-Reznek Eszter
Published: December 2023

A Digitális Örökség Nemzeti Laboratórium Danube-AI alprojektjének részeként 2022-ben került sor a Kolozsvári Állami Magyar Színház Dokumentációs Tárában őrzött jelmeztervek nyilvántartásba vételére, digitalizálására, adatbázisba rendezésére és közzétételére. A tanulmány erről a több partner együttműködésében megvalósult részprojektről és tanulságairól számol be. Az adatbázisba a Kolozsvári Állami Magyar Színház 1959–1980 közötti 94 bemutatójához kapcsolódó jelmezterveinek képeit, metaadatait, illetve az egyes előadásokhoz tartozó alapinformációkat (például a szereposztást) vittük fel. Az adatok nemcsak a színpadi vizualitás kulisszái mögé engednek betekintést, hanem jelentős jelmeztervezői életművekbe is. Az ITIdata elsősorban irodalomtudományos kutatásoknak ad helyet, éppen ezért egy színháztörténeti projekt befogadása számos kérdés és kihívás elé állította a kutatókat. A specifikáció során olyan szempontokat is figyelembe kellett vennünk, amelyekkel eddig nem találkoztunk. A fő kérdésünk az volt, hogy milyen módon illeszthetnénk be a jelmeztervek rekordjait az eddigi struktúrákba, illetve milyen új tulajdonságok és entitások szükségesek az optimális megvalósuláshoz. A félautomatikus adatfelvitel mellett döntöttünk (QuickStatements), ehhez azonban számos előkészítő munkálatot kellett megvalósítani. A tanulmány a teljes munkafolyamatról, illetve annak tanulságairól is szól.
Abaújszántótól Zsombolyáig. Megjegyzések egy új sajtóadatbázishoz
Authors: Wirágh András
Published: December 2023

A magyar sajtótörténet aranykorát jelentő századforduló alapvető forrásai a mai napig hiányosak, illetve hiányoznak. Az egyik legégetőbb problémának az 1868 és 1910 közötti időszak hiányzó annotált sajtóbibliográfiája nevezhető, hiszen ennek hiányában a kutató vagy az érdeklődő csak töredékes források segítségével állíthatja össze például egy-egy régió vagy település időszaki kiadványainak listáját. Egy több lépcsőben 2018-tól készülő adatbázis részben orvosolhatja ezt a problémát. A jelenleg 2278 rekordból álló, az ITIdata részét képező adatbázisban a Budapesten 1888 és 1918 között, vidéken pedig 1896 és 1929 között megjelenő időszaki kiadványok alapadatai (cím, megjelenési hely, címváltozás, beolvadás stb.) találhatóak meg. Az adatbázis összeállítását több jelentős forrás segítette, de sok időbe telt az ezekben található következetlen adatok pontosítása, illetve egyes specifikus események összehangolása az adatbázissal. Ideális körülmények között az adatbázis még óhatatlanul töredékes állapotában is hasznos és többirányú kutatást is lehetővé tevő segédfelületté fejleszthető.
Tudománymetriai műhely könyvtári környezetben
Authors: Zsiborács Judit , Dési Ádám Dániel , Nagy Attila Árpád , Urbán Katalin
Published: December 2023

A Pannon Egyetem Könyvtár és Levéltár 2021 végén Egyetemi Könyvtár és Tudásközponttá alakult. A szervezetfejlesztés során új szolgáltatások és tevékenységek kerültek feladatkörébe, többek között kutatástámogatási feladatok is. Az átalakulás keretében intézményünk szolgáltatási spektrumát számos tevékenységi körrel bővítettük. Ezek egyike a Tudománymetriai Műhely létrehozása volt. A Műhely mindennapi munkájában jelen cikk négy szerzője vesz részt, akik szakmai hátterüket tekintve teljesen eltérő környezetből érkeztek, ennek megfelelően a Műhely munkájához is eltérő szempontokkal tudnak hozzájárulni. Feladataink közé tartozik az Egyetem kiválósági profiljának gondozása, melynek egyaránt része a leíró tudománymetriai statisztikai adatok kezelése, hazai és nemzetközi felsőoktatási rangsorok követése és elemzése, valamint a saját kvalitatív kutatások lebonyolítása. Ezen kívül a tudományos teljesítmény monitorozása, a fenntartó által meghatározott minőségi teljesítménymutatók összegyűjtése, elemzések és jelentések készítése az Egyetem vezetői számára, a döntéshozatal előkészítése, alátámasztó adatok biztosítása. A modellváltás következtében átalakuló felsőoktatási térben kiemelt figyelemmel kísérjük az intézményhez köthető tudományos publikációk trendjeit, valamint azok hatását a hivatkozások nyomon követésével. Számos kihívással is meg kellett küzdenünk a Műhely létrejötte óta: miképpen lehet integrálni a Műhely tevékenységét egy egyetemi könyvtár életébe, kihívások a kollaboráció területén, új kapcsolatrendszer kiépítése, akár egyetemi, akár országos szinten.
Analysis of The Use of 12 Kg LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) Conveyance to Complaints of Household Workers
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarna I Nyoman , Antara I Nengah Ludra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mahabojana DP Kadek Agus ,   Universitas Warmadewa
Published: December 2023

Manual conveyance is the work of transporting material carried out by workers to move material from an origin location to a destination location. The purpose of the study was to overcome the complaints experienced by housewives in the process of transporting 12kg LPG. The research was conducted using a two-period cross over design method. Musculoskeletal complaints experienced by housewives on the back, waist, knees and calves. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured using a Nordic Body Map questionnaire with a Likert scale, the data obtained were tested with independent t-test and t-pair. The results of the analysis showed that the use of 12 kg LPG conveyance could reduce musculoskeletal complaints from an average of 80.1 to 70 or decreased by 12.6%. It was concluded that the use of 12 kg LPG conveyance could reduce musculoskeletal complaints in housewives. It is recommended for those over 30 years of age to lift and carry heavy loads to use assistive devices.
Effect Of AC Compressor Modification on Fuel Consumption in Car
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Bahri Mokh Hairul , Irawan Dudi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Putra Adi Pratama ,   Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: December 2023

The cooling system is a refrigeration technology that is growing, especially regarding the cooling medium (refrigerant), new vehicles nowadays mostly use air conditioning to condition the air in the vehicle's cabin, but for now, there are still many aspects that have not been given much attention, especially the compressor. Compressor systems in vehicles still rely on the engine as a direct drive resulting in increasingly wasteful fuel consumption and reducing the performance of the vehicle. This study analyzes the results of modifying a conventional compressor into an electric compressor by utilizing a split AC compressor whose supply voltage is obtained from a DC to AC inverter on vehicle fuel consumption and the required electrical energy. Inverter modification is highly recommended in the application of car air conditioners, split AC compressors, and others. The results of this research show that AC compressors using split compressors affect fuel consumption.
BİR GOTİK ROMAN: BUHRAN GECESİ
Authors: MENGİ Nesrin
Published: December 2023

Gotik edebiyatın temel unsurlarından biri olarak kabul edilen korku, ilkel insanlardan bu yana insanoğlunu hayatta tutmaya yarayan duygulardan biri olmuştur. Korku, bilinemeyen varlık âlemlerine karşı sınırsız bir hayal gücü geliştirerek ortaya birtakım malzemeler çıkarmıştır ve bu malzemeler mimaride, resimde, tiyatroda, sinemada ve edebiyatta farklı formlarla kendine yer edinmiştir. Köken itibariyle “barbar” anlamına gelen ve ikinci yüzyıl toplumu olan Gotlardan adını alan “gotik” kavramının karanlık dönem olarak bilinen Orta Çağ’daki mimari yapılardan ve resimlerden etkilenerek bir edebî türe dönüşmesi 18. yüzyılda gerçekleşir.

Gotik edebiyat, modern olanın insan zihninde açtığı boşluğun giderilmesi amacıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir diğer husus da gotik edebiyatın içinde aykırılığı, bunalımı, aşırılığı barındırması ve bunları yer yer dönemin eleştirisi yapmak için araç olarak kullanıyor olmasıdır. Gotik edebiyat, insanı korkuya ve dehşete sürükleyen bir atmosferi yaratmak isteyebilir fakat bunu yaparken olağan dışı durumlar aracılığıyla Orta Çağ’da kilisenin, Aydınlanma Çağı’nda rasyonalitenin, modern çağda ise teknolojinin ortaya koyduğu olumsuz durumların eleştirisini de yapar.

Suat Derviş, Türk edebiyatında gotik türün önemli temsilcileri arasındadır. Yazar, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun yıkılma döneminde İstanbul işgal altındayken yazdığı gotik eserlerinde mekân olarak doğanın içinde, şehirden uzak, bakımsız, kasvetli, aynı zamanda gizemli köşkleri seçer. Öyle ki, İstanbul’un ve İstanbullunun içinde yaşadığı kaosu kentin uzağında kullanılmayan ya da nadiren kullanılan heybetini kaybetmiş konaklara taşır. Bu eski konaklar tüm kasvetiyle yazarın gotik hikâyelerinin merkezine yerleşirken etraflarını saran doğa tüm renk, koku ve huzur veren etkisiyle okuyucuyu pitoresk estetikle buluşturur.

Makalede, Suat Derviş’in Buhran Gecesi romanı mekânın betimlenmesi, kişilerin oluşturulma biçimi, tekinsizlik unsurlarının bulunması, gotik edebiyata yardımcı olarak kullanılan deri kaplı eşyalar, kılıçlar, koyu renkli duvar halıları, ahşap renkler, loş ortamlar, sivri kubbeler, geniş salonlar vs. gibi pek çok detayın kullanılmasıyla gotik türe özgü bir eser olarak değerlendirilir. Çalışmada, Gotik edebiyatta sıkça işlenen “lanet” teması üzerine kurulan ve yazarın Anadolu’da yaygın mitolojik inançlarla genişlettiği Buhran Gecesi romanının korku, kıskançlık gibi aşırı duyguların neden olduğu tekinsiz olay örgüsüyle de türün özelliğini yansıttığı sonucuna varılır.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI MICROWAVE DIATHERMY DAN MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE TECHNIQUE PADA LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIK
Authors: Muthiah Sitti , Suharto  , Hasbiah  , Ahmad Hasnia
Published: December 2023

Low Back Pain Myogenik yang biasa dikenal nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan karena otot menerima beban statis secara berulang yang menyebabkan nyeri, spasme otot punngung bawah dan mobilitas lumbosakral terbatas sehingga mengalami penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Microwave Diathermy dan Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Low Back Pain Myogenik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Poli Fisioterapi RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros dengan sampel sebanyak 14 orang. Berdasarkan analisis uji wilcoxonyang diperoleh p=0,001 (p < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa intervensi microwave diathermy dan mulligan bent leg raise technique dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional yang signifikan pada pasien low back pain myogenic. Pemberian microwave diathermy dan mulligan bent leg raise technique dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita low back pain myogenik.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN SKOLIOSIS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN SUDIANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nugraha Rahmat , Halimah Andi , Tang Aco , Burhan
Published: December 2023

Skoliosis adalah suatu kelainan bentuk pada tulang belakang dimana terjadi pembengkokan tulang belakang ke arah samping kiri atau kanan. Kelainan skoliosis ini sepintasterlihat sangat sederhana. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui anak Sekolah Dasar Pajjaiang Sudiang Kecamatan Biringkanaya Makassar berdasarkan cara penggunaan tas, berat tas yang digunakan dan lama menggunakan tas .Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Pajjaiang Sudiang pada Maret – Juli 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 60 orang.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah murid karena beban tas sekolah yang membawa tas dengan beban ringan lebih banyak, dibandingkan yang membawa tas dengan beban berat. Jumlah murid berdasarkan lama penggunaan tas yaitu selama 4 tahun, 5 tahun dan 6 tahun adalah sama. Jumlah murid berdasarkan cara menggunakan tas dengan cara yang benar lebih banyak daripada jumlah murid yang menggunkan tas dengan cara yang kurang benar. Kemudian, jumlah murid yang tidak mengalami skoliosis lebih banyak daripada yang mengalami scoliosis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh cara penggunaan tas , berat tas yang digunakan ,dan lama menggunakan tas terhadap kejadian skoliosis pada anak kelas IV-VI Sekolah Dasar Pajjaiang Sudiang Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar.
Konsep Literasi Lingkungan Pada Penambang Pasir Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Environmentdiindonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Sari Rasidah Wahyuni , Nurlinda  , Muin Herlina , Dwiyanti Novita
Published: December 2023

Eksploitasi sumber daya alam akan menyebabkan perubahan kualitas lingkungan dengan tolak ukur atau ambang batas tertentu, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal harus menghasilkan produksi untuk kemakmuran daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji konsep literasi pada penambang pasir dalam menjaga ketahanan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian dari 9 artikel terkait ada 4 artikel yang membahas tentang konsep literasi lingkungan pada penambang pasir, serta 5 artikel lainnya membahas tentang kelestarian lingkunagn/ketahanan lingkungan. Pendidikan literasi lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan tindakan yang berkelanjutan terhadap lingkungan bagi pelajar dan pekerja tambang pasir, termasuk kesadaran terhadap praktik-praktik yang bertanggung jawab dan penyesuaian terhadap regulasi lingkungan. Untuk mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan di Indonesia, diperlukan langkah-langkah seperti penggunaan sumber daya terbarukan, perlindungan terhadap habitat alami, efisiensi energi dan sumber daya, pencegahan pencemaran, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak untuk menerapkan praktik penambangan yang berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci : literasi lingkungan, tambang pasir, ketahanan lingkungan
Pengaruh Berbagai Takaran Lumpur Selokan Grey Water Pada Penguraian Sampah Organik
Authors: Muntu Ronny , Zakwan
Published: December 2023

Timbulan sampah dikota Makassar sebesar 64 juta ton per tahun. Kandungan sampah di Indonesia dipenuhi oleh sampah organik, yaitu mencapai 60% dari total sampah dan untuk kota Makassar sendiri didominasi oleh sampah organik rumah tangga yang mencapai 900 ton per hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai takaran lumpur Grey Water terhadap waktu kematangan dan kualitas fisik kompos (pH, bau, tekstur, suhu, kelembapan, dan warna) pada penguraian sampah organik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat dua belas percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 150 gr lumpur Grey Water berpengaruh pada dekomposisi sampah organik selama 28 hari, untuk takaran 200 gr lumpur Grey Water berpengaruh pada dekomposisi sampah organik selama 25 hari, dan takaran 250 gr lumpur Grey Water berpengaruh pada dekomposisi sampah organik selama 22 hari dan hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis yaitu 0,012< 0,05. Dan telah memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Kesimpulan penelitian ini kompos dengan penambahan berbagai takaran lumpur Grey Water berpengaruh terhadap waktu kematangan kompos, pH, suhu, kelembapan dan kualitas fisik kompos. Saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memeriksa kualitas pada lumpur selokan baik secara kimia dan bakteriologisnya.
Kata kunci : Grey Water, Suhu, pH, Kelembapan.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Di Kelurahan Antang Makassar
Authors: Mirnawati  , Haidah Nur , Juherah
Published: December 2023

Salah satu lingkungan yang harus diperhatikan adalah sanitasi rumah, yang dimana rumah merupakan sarana atau tempat berlindung dan bernaung serta tempat untuk beristirahat bagi semua anggota keluarga sehingga harus menumbuhkan kenyamanan dan keamanan di dalamnya baik secara fisik, rohani, maupun social budaya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Antang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analiti k dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 KK (Responden Ibu Rumah Tangga) dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji chi square. Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terdapat pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 52.6% dan kurang baik sebanyak 47.4%. Lalu pada variabel sikap diperoleh sikap responden baik sebanyak 48.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 51.5%, dan pada variabel tindakan, diperoleh tindakan baik sebanyak 16.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 83.5%. Sedangkan untuk kondisi sanitasi dasar 59.8% memenuhi syarat, dan sebanyak 40.2% tidak memenuhi syarat. Adapun analisis hubungan antar variabel, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar yaitu p-value 0,14 > 0,05, kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan antara Sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar p=0,19 > 0,05, serta terdapat hubungan antara Tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dimana p=0,04 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dan terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama baik dari pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi masalah sanitasi dasar melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi sanitasi , serta pengawasan dan monitoring secara berkala dari petugas kesehatan setempat.
Kata kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, kondisi sanitasi dasar
Fermat Surfaces and Hypercubes
Authors: Carbó-Dorca Ramon , Nath Debraj
Published: December 2023

When observed from a natural vector space viewpoint, Fermat’s last theorem appears not as a unique property of natural numbers, but as the bottom line of extended possible issues involving larger dimensions and powers. The fabric of this general Fermat’s theorem structure consists of a well-defined set of vectors associated with \(N-\) dimensional vector spaces and the Minkowski norms one can define there. Here, this special vector set is studied and named a Fermat surface. The connection between Fermat surfaces and hypercubes is unveiled.
Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10): un meta-análisis de generalización de la fiabilidad
Authors: Hidalgo-Fuentes Sergio
Published: December 2023

A pesar de que el uso de videojuegos no es intrínsecamente negativo, un pequeño porcentaje de jugadores puede desarrollar un uso patológico de los videojuegos con características similares a otros tipos de comportamientos adictivos. El trastorno de juego por Internet ha despertado un interés creciente durante la última década. Desde su inclusión en la 5ª Edición del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5), numerosas medidas han sido desarrolladas utilizando los criterios del DSM-5, incluido el Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10). El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un meta-análisis de generalización de la fiabilidad del IGDT10 mediante el que estimar la fiabilidad de este instrumento. Se realizó una búsqueda en PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus y un total de 29 artículos fueron incluidos en este meta-análisis. La fiabilidad combinada del IGDT-10 es de α =.81 para la versión tipo Likert y de α =.72 para la versión con puntuaciones dicotomizadas. Los análisis de riesgo de sesgo de publicación fueron no significativos. El presente trabajo muestra como el IGDT-10 presenta una adecuada fiabilidad para su uso con propósitos de investigación. Se presentan las limitaciones del estudio.
Cribado Universal en Población Escolar Panameña: Lectura, Escritura y Matemáticas
Authors: Jiménez Juan E. , de León Sara C.
Published: December 2023

El cribado universal es la primera etapa para identificar a los estudiantes en riesgo de presentar dificultades de aprendizaje en las áreas de lectura, escritura y matemáticas dentro de un modelo de Respuesta a la Intervención. Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo analizar la validez de la adaptación a la modalidad del español de Panamá de los protocolos de evaluación basados en el currículo: Indicadores de Progreso de Aprendizaje de Lectura (IPAL), Indicadores de Progreso de Aprendizaje de Escritura (IPAE), e Indicadores de Progreso de Aprendizaje de Matemáticas (IPAM). Para ello, se calcularon las curvas ROC para analizar la precisión diagnóstica de los instrumentos, y se empleó el modelo jerárquico lineal para el análisis de las diferencias en las pendientes de crecimiento. Se seleccionó una muestra de 392 estudiantes panameños de primer grado procedentes de un total de 27 centros educativos. Todos los estudiantes fueron evaluados tres veces consecutivas durante el año académico, con una distancia de tres meses entre cada una de las mediciones. En general, se encontraron buenos índices de precisión de clasificación diagnóstica, y existían diferencias significativas entre las pendientes de crecimiento. A diferencia del alumnado que no estaba en riesgo, el alumnado que se encontraba en situación de riesgo experimentó muy poco progreso en su aprendizaje.
Terapi Tradisional Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di Kota Gunungsitoli, Nias: Studi Fenomena
Authors: Lafau Adirman , Purba Jenny Marlindawani , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: December 2023

Penyakit stroke masih menjadi salah satu penyebab angka kematian tertinggi baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Stroke berdampak kepada penurunan kesehatan fisik, psikososial dan juga penurunan fungsi kognitif.Pasien pasca stroke membutuhkan pengobatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pasien pasca stroke adalah menggunakan pengobatan alternative untuk mempecepat proses penyembuhan. Pengobatan tradisional yang digunakan oleh pasien pasca stoke di Kabupaten Nias merupakan warisan budaya Suku Nias. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi terapi tradisional pada pasien pasca stroke.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Sebanyak 10 partisipan diseleksi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Pengumpulandata dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interviews). Hasil wawancara direkam dan ditranskripkan. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Colaizzi yang terdri dari 7 tahapan.Hasil analisa data menghasilkan 3 tema yatu: 1) Jenis terapi tradisional yang digunakan ,2) manfaat yang dirasakan menggunakan terapi tradisional , dan 3) dukungan keluarga menggunakan terapi tradisional. Pasien pasca stroke mendapatkan manfaat dari pengobatan tradisional selain pengobatan medis.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DEPRESI PADA LANJUT USIA SELAMA PANDEMI DI PANTI WERDHA
Authors: Luthfa Iskim , Khasanah Nopi
Published: December 2023

Pandemi COVID 19 merupakan bencana kesehatan yang sampai saat ini belum berhasil dihentikan penyebarannya. Lansia yang tinggal di Panti Werdha merupakan salah satu kelompok yang sangat rentan tertular penyakit COVID 19. Untuk mencegah kluster berkembangnya COVID 19 di Panti Werdha maka dilakukan pembatasan aktivitas sosial diantara para lansia dan keluarga tidak diizinkan menjenguk. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kecemasan lansia bertambah dan mengakibatkan depresi. Depresi pada lansia merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang serius. Depresi menyebabkan lansia mengalami gangguan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan pada kasus yang parah menyebabkan resiko bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada lanjut usia selama pandemi di Panti Werdha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah crossectional, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 102 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar perempuan (57,8%), usia 60-74 tahun (66,7%), telah tinggal di panti selama lebih dari 1 tahun ((72,5%), masih mandiri dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (64,7%), merasa puas dengan pelayanan di Panti (86,3%) dan tidak mengalami depresi (67,6%). Hasil uji chisquare menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian depresi (P value 0,029), lama tinggal di Panti dengan kejadian depresi (P value 0,019), kemandirian dengan kejadian depresi (P value 0,000), dan kepuasan dengan kejadian depresi (P value 0,033). Sedangkan usia tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi (P value 0,369). Kesimpulan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada  lansia selama pandemi di Panti Werdha yaitu jenis kelamin, lama tinggal di Panti Werdha, kemandirian dan kepuasan.
Kata Kunci: COVID 19, Depresi, Lanjut Usia, Panti Werdha.
intervention of Pronation Position on Oxygen Saturation in COVID-19 Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Mawarni Sakila Indah , Rasyid Fahrun Nur , Rahman Ahmad Fadhlur
Published: December 2023

Introduction: critical patients with covid-19 are usually characterized by acute respiratory failure that affects oxygenation, one of which is a decrease in oxygen. purpose: this study is to determine the effect of the pronation position on oxygen saturation (spo2) in covid-19 patients.

Methods: this research is based on a literature review or structured literature review with a span of the last 5 years (2016-2021). the database sources used include google scholar, pubmed, science direct, and springerlink with 212 journal articles netted and 8 articles that meet the eligibility criteria.

Result: seven articles stated an increase in oxygen saturation after the prone position. one article found that there was no effect on oxygen saturation after the prone position.

Conclusion: the duration of the intervention in the prone position is recommended to be maintained at least 16 hours per day regardless of the number of sessions and adjusted to the patient's endurance and comfort. the pronation position in patients with ards has good benefits for improving clinical outcomes and is an alternative implementation for covid-19 patients with mild or moderate symptoms.