bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ainnunnisa Ridha , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: January 2024

AbstractSibling rivalry is a common issue observed among children with their siblings. It arises from competition and jealousy between siblings. In its management, parents must possess knowledge and strategies regarding cases of sibling rivalry. This research aims to delve into sibling rivalry, encompassing the causative factors and the consequences of sibling rivalry that occur in early childhood. This study also hopes to illustrate the efforts of parents in addressing the occurrence of sibling rivalry in young children. The research method employed in this study is qualitative through systematic review, by collecting several previous studies on sibling rivalry, then organizing and analyzing relevant research. The results of the review from this research reveal that the occurrence of sibling rivalry in early childhood is influenced by several factors, namely the age gap between siblings, parenting styles, and the number of siblings. Sibling rivalry can impact the children themselves as well as their siblings, leading to physical and psychological aggression towards each other. Therefore, efforts that parents can undertake in managing sibling rivalry include enhancing their knowledge, setting an example for their children, implementing parenting practices that benefit all children, and encouraging children to engage in activities that foster cooperative, healthy competition, and a willingness to collaborate in various endeavors.Keywords: Early childhood; sibling rivalry; parentsAbstrakSibling rivalry merupakan sebuah kasus yang sering dikunjungi pada anak dengan saudara kandungnya. Hal ini terjadi akibat persaingan dan kecemburuan antar saudara kandung. Dalam penanganannya orang tua harus memiliki pengetahuan dan strategi mengenai kasus sibling rivalry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami mengenai sibling rivalry, yang berisikan faktor penyebab serta dampak sibling rivalry yang terjadi pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini diharapkan juga dapat menggambarkan upaya orang tua untuk menangani terjadinya sibling rivalry pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui literature review, dengan mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya mengenai sibling rivalry, selanjutnya penelitian yang relevan disusun dan dianalisis. Hasil review dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terjadinya sibling rivalry pada anak usia dini didasari dari beberapa faktor yaitu jarak usia antar anak, pola asuh, dan jumlah saudara. Sibling rivalry akan berdampak pada diri anak sendiri maupun saudaranya seperti saling melakukan kekerasan fisik maupun psikis. Oleh sebab itu, upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam menangani sibling rivalry dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjadi tauladan bagi anak, pola asuh yang diterapkan menguntungkan semua anak, serta mengajak anak untuk melakukan kegiatan yang meningkatkan sikap kooperatif, kompetitif, dan minat bekerjasama dalam berbagai aktivitas.Kata kunci: Anak usia dini; sibling rivalry; orang tua
The Yoke as a Metaphor in the Ancient World: From Symbolizing Imperial Domination to Signifying Subjugation
Authors: Rung Е. V. , Venidiktova Е. A.
Published: January 2024

This article explores the perception of the yoke as a symbol of domination and subordination in texts from Ancient Mesopotamia and the Middle East, as well as from ancient Greek and Roman writings. The metaphor of the yoke is analyzed from the perspective of both the conquerors and subjugated. In the texts of the Assyrian kings, conquest is perceived as the imposition of a yoke, while the fight for independence is portrayed as liberation from it. The Greeks adopted the concept of the yoke from the East, which explains why it was often used to describe the Greco-Persian conflict in the ancient Greek tradition. In many cases, the yoke was not only a metaphor for subordination but also had a military-political meaning. For example, the Assyrians harnessed captives to the royal chariot, while the Romans drove away captive enemies “under the yoke”, which was a structure consisting of two spears or pillars stuck into the ground with a third spear or pillar as a crossbar.
Persepsi Guru Tentang Seni Musik Terhadap Perkembangan Otak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Maharani  , Masyunita Siregar  , Azalia Arya Ramadhini  , Fitrah Zahro Pangesti
Published: January 2024

Masa usia dini merupakan masa emas perkembangan. Fase perkembangan otak anak usia dini merupakan fase terpenting yang meliputi 80% perkembangan otak anak. Tingkat perkembangan otak anak sejak lahir sampai usia 4 tahun mencapai 50%, sehingga 4 tahun pertama sering disebut masa keemasan. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan otak anak adalah melalui seni. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Taman Kanak-kanak yang ada di Provinsi Jambi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 6 guru dari tiga TK yang ada di Provinsi Jambi dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner/angket. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument kuisioner terhadap subjek penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan 100% responden setuju bahwa musik merangsang perkembangan otak pada anak usia dini. Semua guru pernah mempraktikkan gerakan dan lagu untuk belajar, melaksanakan kegiatan seni musik dan lagu-lagu berekspresi yang berbeda di sekolah masing-masing. Anak dapat mengikuti gerakan pada lagu yang diberikan, anak dapat bertepuk tangan mengikuti irama, anak dapat mengikuti pola kata dari lagu yang diberikan. Seluruh responden menyetujui bahwa seni musik mampu meningkatkan perkembangan otak anak usia dini.
THE USE OF BROMELAIN ENZYME EXTRACTED FROM PINEAPPLE CROWN AS ANTI-BROWNING IN APPLE JUICE AND ANTI-BACTERIAL
Authors:   1food science dept, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. shahm.ibrahim1202a@coagri.uobagdad.edu.iq, Mohamad1 Shahm Abrahim , Tariq  Sedrah2 Ziad ,   2Assistant Professor PhD, food science dept, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.  ziad.t@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2024

Lyophilized bromelain enzyme was obtained from the Department of Food Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad. Some properties of the enzyme were determined, the optimum temperature and pH for activity and stability, as it used a range of graduated temperatures from 25 °C to 85 °C, as well as a range of pH degrees from 4 to 9. The results showed that the best pH for activity was 7, as it reached the enzymatic activity was 42.3 units/ml, and the best pH range for stability was 7-5. The best temperature for the activity was 45°C, as the enzymatic activity reached 59.3 units/ml, and the enzyme retained its full activity after being incubated at a temperature of 25 - 45 °C. The anti-browning enzyme activity was tested by using apple juice by adding graded concentrations of the enzyme of 15, 30, 45, and 60 mg/ml of bromelain enzyme. It was found that bromelain has the ability to reduce the amount of enzymatic browning, as the absorbance reached 0.987, 0.973, 0.891, 0.831, and 0.817 at zero time, and after 30 minutes the absorbance reached 1.315, 1.243, 1.132, 1.124, and 1.113, but after 60 minutes, the absorbance reached 1.412 And 1.312, 1.192, 1.133, and 1.124, and after 90 minutes it reached 1.623, 1.378, 1.211, 1.157, and 1.135, to reach after 120 minutes to 1.858, 1.416, 1.243, 1.182, 1.182, and 1.14 for the control treatment, the first treatment (15 mg enzyme/ml), the second treatment (30 mg enzyme/ml), the third treatment (45 mg enzyme/ml) and the fourth treatment (60 mg enzyme/ml), respectively. The ability of the bromelain enzyme to inhibit the growth of some types of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was studied, with an antibacterial effect, as the diameters of the inhibition zones were 4.91, 6.55, 12.85, and 2.8 mm for Staphylococcus aureus, B. cereus, E. coli, and Salmonella, respectively, when using the concentration of 15 mg/ml of bromelain enzyme, but when using 30 mg/ml, the diameters of the inhibition zones were 7.05, 8.5, 13.85, and 6.85 mm, respectively.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF GARLIC AND NEEM EXTRACTS AGAINST COBWEB MOLD DACTYLIUM AND GREEN ROT DISEASES IN Agaricus bisporus
Authors:   1Department Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.  Dareen-Ismael@yahoo.com, S. Jamel1 Dareen , Abdul-Razzak2 Ahmad K. ,   2 National center for Organic Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq. ahmad.k.527@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Shallal Taha3 Abdulrasool ,   3Department Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Abdulrasool.Shallal204a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted to control cobweb disease caused by Cladobotryum dendroides and green mold disease caused by Trichoderma aggressivum, which infect the white fungus Agaricus bisporus crop. The laboratory results on the pathogenicity of the two pathogenic fungi showed their ability to cause infection in the white fungus and the emergence of symptoms. The addition of garlic and neem extracts, separately, at three concentrations (0.25, 0.5, and 1%) to the media, potato dextrose agar (PDA), led to a significant decrease in the percentage of inhibition of pathogenic fungi C. dendroides and T. aggressivum. The highest inhibition rates obtained when using garlic extract at a concentration of 1% against the two pathogenic fungi amounted to 62.93 and 74.97%, respectively, while the name extract recorded the highest inhibition rate at the same concentration, reaching 43.47 and 32.37%, respectively. Also, when testing the extracts in the traditional cultivation of white fungus, it was noted that the garlic extract at a concentration of 1% was significantly superior in controlling infection, and no symptoms appeared when using it, the use of plant extracts at different concentrations did not record a significant difference in the period required for the emergence of fungal pins compared to the control treatment without a pathogen, the highest amount of white fungus production was 1000 g/bag when using garlic extract at a concentration of 0.5% in the presence of the pathogen C. dendroides, while the highest amount of production was 1355.0 g/bag when using neem extract at a concentration of 0.25% when infected with the pathogen T. aggressivum.
The response aspects about the March 1st Movement of the Education Bureau of the Japanese Goverment-General of Choseon
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, Choi Woo-seok
Published: January 2024

This article examined the measures taken by the Education Bureau of the Japanese Government-General of choseon to the March 1 Independence Movement and the responses of schools. Until now, schools have been understood as a space for independence movement. However, on the other hand, it was a space where the governance policy of the Japanese Government-General of choseon could be reflected in detail. With the 2.8 Declaration of Independence of Korean international students, the Education Bureau began to respond to the independence movement in earnest. The Education Bureau strengthened contact with the police officer and instructed schools at all levels to manage students. The director of the Education Bureau visited Tokyo to prevent the influence of the 2.8 Declaration of Independence from affecting colonial choseon. However, this preliminary response failed. After the start of the March 1st Independence Movement, the Education Bureau strengthened contact with the school authorities at provincial level and the government school. the Education Bureau crack down the school staff and students who participated in the Independence Movement and prevent school students strike and Independence Movement. In addition, foreign-run religious schools were cracked down. After the March 1st Movement, the Education bureau's status rose. As it became a department that manages religion and schools, it was in charge of post-processing of the March 1st Movement. On March 1, 1920, the private school regulations were revised to respond to the Independence Movement to commemorate the first anniversary of the March 1st Movement. Based on these changes, three foreign principals of private religious schools were canceled.
Chu Sok-Kyun’s Agricultural Policy Theory and Activities Related to Agricultural Administration in the 1950s and 1960s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, RYU Il-hwan
Published: January 2024

Chu Sok-Kyun was a former colonial bureaucrat, and based on his career, he served as the president of the Irrigation Association and the vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry after liberation. Also from this experience, he acquired a distaste for administrative control of the economy and a conviction of the unworkability of controls. Based on this, in the 1950s, he organized the theory of agricultural policy into the three axes of democracy, free economy, and self-sustaining economy, while organizing the Agricultural Problem Research Group to criticize the government's agricultural policy. He considered rural democratization as a prerequisite for rural rehabilitation, saw that farmers should be organized into cooperatives for this purpose, and emphasized the principle of democratic operation of cooperatives. He also found the cause of the food policy confusion in the immaturity of the grain market, and saw that it should be resolved based on the principles of free economy, such as fostering wholesalers and establishing distribution order. On the other hand, his orientation toward self-sustaining economy moved from the position of ‘acceptance of aid based on the spirit of self-reliance’ in the early 1950s to the criticism of importing foreign grains as the side effects of aid deepened. He participated in the agricultural policy of the Democratic Party government after 4·19, and also participated in the agricultural policy formulation of the military government after 5·16. However, his fundamental points such as rural democratization, fostering of the grain market, and reduction of importing foreign grains were not accepted, so he criticized the Park Chung-hee government’s agricultural policies.
A Study On Status and Operation of Gamokseo during the Gabo Reform to the Great Empire (1895~1908)
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, Chang Kyoung-Ho
Published: January 2024

This study aims to how the Gamokseo(監獄署), which was established after the Gapo Reform(甲午改革), operated through the Korean Empire to see how the Gamokseo of this period, while aiming for modernity, showed its limitations. The New Gamokseo was limited by space and faced budgetary problems in its operations. This problem was solved by artificially maintaining the number of prisoners through amnesty(赦免) or by expanding the bail(贖錢) of prisoners. This was no different from the Joseon Dynasty’s Jeonokseo(典獄署). These problems were one of the reasons behind the opening of Gyeongseong Prison(京城監獄).
Racial integration in post-apartheid South African desegregated high schools: a case study of multi-racial teacher perspectives at one high school in the Western Cape.
Authors:   , Chetty Kumresh Sivalingum
Published: January 2024

The literature reveals the deleterious role of race and racism and its impact on society, particularly at post-apartheid desegregated schools, including the concomitant racial integration challenges. It also suggests that Critical Race Theory (CRT) is among the most apt approaches to effect social change and social justice at these beleaguered schools. Data/research from several studies highlights that racism and racist incidents have plagued post-apartheid desegregated schools since the advent of democracy. Most recently, media reports have again highlighted newer cases of racism and racist incidents taking place at postapartheid desegregated schools. The field of research interest focusing on teachers in relation to the challenges of reintegration in post-apartheid schools has not been totally exhausted. The research to date has tended to focus more on teacher reactions and responses but rarely propound teacher-led initiatives and interventions. This research study sought to explore how teacher-led initiatives and interventions relate to their directly addressing the challenges of racial integration in post-apartheid desegregated schools, especially the schools in which they actually teach. This research project was a mono-method interpretivist qualitative study. It employed one qualitative data collection method and a corresponding qualitative analysis procedure. Purposeful or judgmental sampling was the sampling procedure used to select the research participants. Data was collected through interviews from four multi-racial teachers who were based at President High School in the Western Cape. The computer-aided qualitative analysis of the data gathered through thematic analysis compared the responses of the four teachers. It indicated that there was significant variation in their responses based on race. This was beneficial due to their intimate knowledge of the racial integration challenges faced at postapartheid desegregated schools. This related to a disjuncture between policy and practice; teachers lacked formal conflict management skills which were needed to teach in racially diverse classrooms. This Political Science study highlights that the national and provincial departments of education need to be cognisant of the research inputs and outputs of teachers as political actors. This is informed by their interventions and recommendations in addressing the current educational crises of racism and racist incidents taking place at schools.
Extensão universitária: experiências da PUC/GOIÁS e SME de Goiânia na formação continuada para a implementação da Lei Federal n° 11.645/2008
Authors: Freitas Fátima Regina Almeida de , Filho Humberto Moreira Barros , Viana Inez Maria Milhome , Guimarães Warlúcia Pereira
Published: January 2024

Realizamos aqui um relato de experiência do curso de Extensão Literatura Infantil e Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais: Caminhos Teóricos, Experiências e Vivências, ofertado a/os profissionais da Rede Municipal de Educação de Goiânia, em parceria com a PUC/GOIÁS, foi desenvolvido no ano de 2022, a partir de uma descrição detalhada de sua organização, realização, assim como da metodologia e avaliação, assim como refletimos sobre sua continuidade. Essas ações vêm possibilitando a ampliação e verticalização de formações voltadas para as questões dos Direitos Humanos, em suas frentes relacionadas à diversidade como a racial, de gênero, enfrentamentoà violência e a vulnerabilidade de crianças e adolescentes.
Effects of High-k Dielectric Materials on Electrical Performance of Double Gate and Gate-All-Around MOSFET
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kosmani Nor Fareza , A. Hamid Fatimah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Razali M. Anas ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the electrical behaviour of Double Gate (DG) and Gate-All-Around nanowire (GAA) MOSFET using different high permittivity (high-k) gate dielectric materials. In order to study the influence of high- k dielectric material towards DG and GAA, Atlas Silvaco TCAD tools were used to simulate the device and to determine the electrical characteristics. The high-k materials chosen in this study were Silicon Nitride (Si3N4), Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3), Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) and Hafnium Oxide (HfO2). The gate dielectric materials have played a significant role in the design of novel and high performances at nanoscale of electrical devices. It can be observed that when approaching a higher value of dielectric constant, the on current increases while the subthreshold slope (SS) threshold voltage (Vth) and leakaga current reduced. It can be observed that HfO2 shows the best performance compared to other simulated dielectric materials for both DG and GAA MOSFET.
Технологические основы адаптивной интенсификации растениеводства
Authors: Кирдин Владимир Филиппович , Штырхунов В. Д. , Конончук В. В. , Тимошенко С. М. , Назарова Т. О. , Тулинова Е. А.
Published: January 2024

Растениеводство как отрасль АПК занимается выращиванием сельскохозяйственных культур и объединяет в себя полеводство, луговодство, овощеводство и комплекс мероприятий по их ведению. Задачей адаптивной интенсификации растениеводства является достижение оптимальных условий реализации биологического потенциала культурных растений с использованием агротехнических факторов для увеличения производства зерна с высокими хлебопекарными и технологическими свойствами в мукомольной, кондитерской, крупяной и пивоваренной промышленности, а также высокопитательного фуражного зерна, производства кормов и кормовых добавок. Технологической основой адаптивного растениеводства является система земледелия, объединённая с технологией возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур.
Урожайность и качество перспективного сорта Флорина на клоновом подвое М9
Authors: Хамурзаев Салман Магомедович , Лабазанов Исрапил Израилович , Мовлаева Аминат Румановна
Published: January 2024

Немаловажную роль в увеличении продуктивности интенсивных садов играет сорт. Предпочтение отдается тем сортам, деревья которых низкорослы, скороплодны, высокоурожайны, дают плоды хорошего качества. Для изучения схем размещения сортов на слаборослых клоновых подвоях был заложен пальметтный сад яблони сорта Флорина. Исследования проводили в 2019 – 2021 гг. в Чеченской Республике. Представлены структура деревьев яблони сорта Флорина и характеристики ростовых процессов деревьев, урожайности и качества плодов сорта.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Di Sdn Sukamanah 01 Melalui Pengajian Rutin
Authors: Siti Novi Nurkomala  , Misrina Salsabila  , Isti Ghifari  , Hesti Salsabillah  , Neneng Alfiyani  , Leni  , Ade Raihan  , Didin Syamsudin
Published: January 2024

Di era saat ini perkembangan teknologi semakin maju dan membawa pengaruh budaya asing masuk ke dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjadi tameng terkuat agar dapat menjaga karakter masyarakat sehingga tidak mudah terpengaruh hal-hal negatif seiring berkembangnya zaman. Karakter merupakan sikap pada seseorang, karakter yang baik sangat penting dibentuk dan ditanamkan pada siswa SD. Kegiatan Pengajian yang dilasanakan di SDN Sukamanah suatu program yang sudah diterapkan dan dilaksanakan setiap 1 minggu sekali pada hari Jum’at pagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai karakter siswa melalui pembiasaan pengajian rutin setiap hari Jum’at di SDN Sukamanah 01 Desa Sukaresmi, Kecamatan Megamendung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa kegiatan pengajian rutin di SDN Sukamanah 01 memberikan pengaruh baik dalam penguatan pendidkan karakter melalui pembiasan pengajian rutin yang dilaksanakan setiap hari Jum’at ialah siswa dapat lebih disiplin dan tertib dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang dilasanakan di sekolah serta mampu bertanggung jawab dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas dari guru, peningkatan dalam ahklak dan sopan santun kepada orangtua dan guru. Ada beberapa karakter yang terbentuk dalam diri siswa berkenaan dengan pembiasaan pengajian rutin yaitu karakter: religius, disiplin, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab.
Day Old Chick Quality Of Three Local Chicken Strains By Artificial Insemination With Micropipettes
Authors: Yuandhani Rezky , Handarini Ristika , Malik Burhanudin
Published: January 2024

Population growth in Indonesia has effect in increased demand for local chicken meat products. Local chickens have also produced new strains, including Merawang, KUB, and IPB-D1. Supporting activities in order to produce the quality of local chickens are Artificial Insemination (AI). Micropipettes could accommodate smaller capacities in micro scale. The study aimed to test AI methode to three strains of local chickens by using different doses with micropipette against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The research used 3 variety of local hens with age about 50 weeks consisting of KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1, each chicken breed contain 36 hen. Each breed of chickens will use 2 males that are about 24 months old. Day Old Chick quality testing used 108 eggs which will be hatched to produce DOC. The Analysis tool that used is Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Observed variable are hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The results showed that using lower doses on three local chickens did not have an effect against hatching time, weight of DOC and quality of DOC. The micropipettes is efficient at a dose 5 µl against syringe for AI doses that used for local chickens. The use of micropipettes with a dose of 5 µl is recommended for AI implementation in local chickens.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kata melalui Metode Look and Say bagi Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme
Authors: Anggun Anggun , Rahmahtrislivia Rahmahtrislivia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan permasalahan anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme yang mengalami permasalahan pada kemampuan membaca kata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah metode Look and Say dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kata bagi anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme kelas IX SLB Negeri 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen berbentuk Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain berbentuk A-B. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan membaca kata. Kemudian menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan visual grafik. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali pengamatan yang diperoleh pada kondisi baseline (A) 30%, 30%, 30% dan 30%. Pengamatan pada kondisi intervensi (B) yaitu 60%, 65%, 75%, 95%, 95% dan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Look and Say dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Kata peserta didik Gangguan Spektrum Autisme di SLBN 1 Padang.
Comprehensive program of industrial development of the Republic of Bashkortostan until 2030
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Altufieva Tatyana , Aslayeva Salima , Ataeva Aisylu , Akhmetov Tagir , Gataullin Rinat , Ivanov Pavel , Migranova Lilia , Novoselova Olga , Safiullin Radik , Ulyaeva Alsu
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the state and development of industry in the Republic of Bashkortostan in comparison with the subjects of the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation. The long-term goals, objectives, priorities and expected results of the activities of territorial management bodies and economic entities to create favorable conditions for the development of the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan are defined. The probable scenarios of industrial development of the republic for medium- and long-term periods with justification of choice of priority scenario and targets are designed. A complex of mega-projects corresponding to the priority areas of technological development of the Russian Federation has been formed, which will contribute to the industrial breakthrough in the region and strengthen the country's technological sovereignty. The resources required to achieve the target development indicators were assessed. The Program implementation management system was developed, including the organizational structure, monitoring and control system.
Pengembangan pemasaran digital pada badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) Sri Taman Rejeki
Authors: Anggarini Yunita , Amir Diah Astrini
Published: January 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) memiliki fungsi strategis dalam mendorong kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Kalurahan Donoharjo. Pendirian BUMDes dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan potensi Kalurahan Donoharjo. BUMDes Sri Taman Rejeki merupakan inisiasi dari Kalurahan Donoharjo bersama masyarakat, untuk mengembangkan produksi olahan buah pepaya, seperti abon, manisan, dan stik pepaya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan UMKM dalam penggunaan media digital untuk memasarkan produk. Untuk mengembangkan produksi, pihak pengelola mengalami masalah utama terkait produksi dan pemasaran. Permasalahan utama meliputi produk belum terstandar, kemasan produk yang belum terstandar dan menarik, materi promosi masih tradisional, dan metode pemasaran yang masih konvensional. Melalui pelaksanaan pelatihan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pelatihan dalam menjalankan proses produksi dan pemasaran yang efektif. Kegiatan pelaksanaan melalui enam tahap, yaitu pelaksanaan FGD dengan mitra, pembuatan modul pelatihan, pelatihan kontrol kualitas dalam proses produksi, pelatihan pengemasan produk, pelatihan perancangan materi promosi, dan pelatihan pemasaran produk. Hasilnya adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para peserta mengenai SOP proses produksi, menciptakan produk dan kemasan yang menarik, merancang materi promosi yang efektif, dan menjalankan digital marketing untuk memasarkan produk. Pendampingan lanjutan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat direkomendasikan untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У СИСТЕМІ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Карабін Оксана
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто філософсько-теоретичні засади професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти, Виявлено, що філософські засади генерують принципово нові концепції трансформації суспільства в освітній процес інтегруючи цим фундаментальні принципи філософії, привносячи різні аспекти навчання і виховання, обґрунтовуючи характер і структуру педагогічних засад, теорій та систем. Зазначено, що вони акцентують увагу на проблемі впливу універсальних філософських категорій на тенденції науки, осмислення новітніх технології, формування методології сучасного наукового пізнання теорій, законів, наукових фактів, світоглядних орієнтацій індивідуума. З’ясовано, що підготовка майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти з урахуванням нинішніх вимог інтеграції національної системи освіти в європейське освітнє середовище, гармонійної стратегії розвитку національної системи освіти, екологічної спрямованості освіти, адаптації освіти і наукових досліджень до соціально-економічних змін сьогодення, органічної та збалансованої єдності гуманітарної та професійної складових безперервного розвитку освітнього процесу, фундаментальності теоретико-методологічних основ професійної підготовки здобувачів освіти постає об’єктом загальнонаукового і філософського аналізу. Обґрунтовано, що філософсько-теоретичні засади розкривають сутність філософських і фундаментальних наукових теорій, загальнотеоретичних й психолого-педагогічних концепцій, педагогічних теорій, явищ, принципів і підходів, інноваційних процесів, теоретико-методологічних підходів й рівнів методологування із врахуванням глобального й європейського досвіду. З’ясовано, що із позиції філософських засад професійна підготовка майбутніх учителів інформатики у системі неперервної освіти є цілеспрямованою діяльністю суб’єктів навчання відповідно до потреб суспільства і держави, мети та ціннісної основи національної освіти, цілей, завдань, етапів, принципів формування змісту освіти, підходів, теоретико-методологічних засад, організаційно-педагогічних умов, компонентів, критеріїв, рівнів готовності та взаємозумовлених змісту, організації освітнього процесу, структурних елементів на основі затверджених єдиних освітніх стандартів.
Constructing the aesthetic consciousness of Sichuan’s Violinist Community of China
Authors: Pu Lihua , Wang Dan
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the performance characteristics and styles of Sichuanese violinists, who are recognized as the representative figures of Chinese violinists on the international stage. The research aims to reveal the unique performance attributes and styles of Sichuanese violinists, shedding light on their underlying aesthetic consciousness.
The Caucasian borderland in the historical and geographical space of the Russian Empire: historical and bibliographic review of modern studies
Authors: Vagabov Makhach , Gasanov Magomed , Azamatova Gulnaz , Ozturk Mustafa
Published: January 2024

The article attempts to differentiate research works on the topic of the Caucasian frontier, understanding the methodological state of the issue. The works written in the period from the 2000s to the present are considered. The authors present the development of the Caucasian frontier as a diverse concept in the modern literature on this topic.
Análisis de la integración: una revisión teórica
Authors: Olano Aldo
Published: January 2024

This article will review Integration as a concept that assumes the liberal paradigm as the one most commonly used for International Relations. At the same time, integration will be presented as a process that aims to create conditions for the maintenance of peace. Integration can also be employed to strengthen the position of the states that have more power resources within the International System.
Políticas públicas con perspectiva de familia
Authors: Salgado Salazar Isabel María
Published: January 2024

The family institution is a very important part of the State structure. The public policies supporting the harmonics “father-mother-children” have a direct influence in the development and progress of a nation. Ecuador possesses some positive aspects and others that need to be improved on this matter. We present some proposals meant to improve, based on international successful research parameters.
The Place of Liberal Arts in Higher Education Today
Authors: Puente Andrea
Published: January 2024

One of the greatest debates surrounding higher education since the beginning of its modernization has been related to the contents of the curriculum. The discussion is about whether the classical subjects that began to be studied in the medieval universities should continue to be part of a contemporary system of higher education or not. In this essay I will briefly describe the evolution of the curriculum especially in the United States and analyze, compare and critique the current views regarding what is called liberal arts education.
Un estudio sobre el aporte Thomas Kuhn a la comprensión de la noción de experiencia en la epistemología contemporánea
Authors: Sánchez Martha
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the notion of experience in two traditions: the classic one and the modern one, and to analyze how contemporary thinking receives it, especially in what regards Thomas Kuhn’s Epistemology. The methodology adopted for this work is analytical and descriptive in order to let us examine the various elements involved in this notion. In classical philosophy, experience is the origin of universal knowledge. It is the link with reality. Experience is basically a habit which is capable of causing intellectual contemplation. With modern philosophy, the intelligible dimension -universal and metaphysical- of experience is abandoned, therefore interrupting the continuity of the cognitive process. Thomas Kuhn argues against the Neopositivism that dominated the first half of the Twentieth Century, which reduced experience to pure original data. He states that all experience is theory-laden, which means that everything that we experience depends not only on sensory information received by our senses, but also on the set of theoretical knowledge that we have previously acquired, whose action we are not aware of even at the moment of perception. The theoretical load of experience can be understood from a metaphysical approach to knowledge as the intelligible content of experience that allows it to be integrated with intellectual knowledge.
La libertad posible: sentido jurídico y libertad
Authors: Moscoso Ana Isabel
Published: January 2024

Abstract: These pages are inspired by two qualities of the personality of Archbishop Juan Larrea Holguin, whom the author met and personally treated in two moments of his life. Said qualities are order and love for freedom – a mental and practical order that was the result of his effort and his deep legal sense, and an attitude towards freedom that reflected his deep understanding of the role of law in human life. These qualities are the starting point for the issues faced in this text, in the line of some of Leonardo Polo’s reflections (Spanish contemporary philosopher) about freedom and its growth, and Larrea Holguin’s exposition on the relationship between law and freedom. After characterizing freedom not only as a rational wanting of the potential will, he tries to approach freedom as a personal loving which transcends and drives will. Hence the understanding of free personal destination that gives meaning to the acts of will which, among other things, makes it possible to freely assume and follow some external standards.
Où sommes-nous?”
Authors: Dallet Sylvie
Published: January 2024

“Où sommes nous ?” Cette interrogation exprime de façon récurrente les inquiétudes du monde contemporain qui peine désormais à s’orienter dans le dédale des simulacres et des miroirs que les technologies nous renvoient. Pour retrouver ce sens humain de l’orientation qui valorise les multiples chemins de vie, il faut accepter le caractère mouvant et complexe des savoirs numériques, relier les sagesses traditionnelles à la connaissance de la Nature et décloisonner les disciplines fondamentales des sciences humaines. Cette dimension nouvelle de l’enseignement correspond à une forme de recherche transdisciplinaire difficile à comprendre par le monde universitaire, car elle se situe à plusieurs niveaux conjoints de l’intelligible et du sensible. Elle doit être menée sur l’ensemble des récits de société, dans une mesure fine des usages rencontrés. La pluralité des interprétations des phénomènes observés reste le meilleur guide de la qualité du fait de société, de l’oeuvre ou de l’événement. Cette prise de risque méthodologique ainsi que l’acceptation philosophique des handicaps, permettent le réagencement des connaissances fondamentales dans une relation au monde plurielle qui peut refuser la binarisation des opinions accentuée par les processus numériques.
Fenomenología de lo bello y redención de lo feo
Authors: Riofrío Martínez Villalba Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo examina, desde una perspectiva fenomenológica, cuáles son los efectos causados por la belleza y por lo feo, e hipotiza cómo liberarse de lo feo. Siendo imposible abordar los efectos de aquello que se desconoce absolutamente, en el Capítulo I se procura definir qué es la belleza y cuáles son sus perfiles más característicos, siguiendo en este camino a los clásicos griegos y a algunos otros autores posteriores. El Capítulo II se adentra ya en la captación de lo bello y en los efectos que acaecen a quien contempla lo bello. Para ello hacemos un paralelo con los seis “efectos del amor” desarrollados por Tomás de Aquino en la Suma Teológica, que transformamos en los seis “efectos de lo bello”. Además se añaden tres efectos tratados por los griegos y los modernos: la catarsis, la epifanía y el placer. En contraposición con lo visto, el Capítulo III trata de la noción opuesta, señala cuáles son los perfiles de lo feo y cuáles son sus efectos. En este punto ya podemos afrontar el problema de la liberación de las fealdades. Al final se concluye que sólo la Belleza puede redimirnos de lo feo.
El sonido y el verbo
Authors: Campos Jorge
Published: January 2024

Desde siempre, el diálogo entre las artes nos ha revelado una suerte de nostalgia recíproca, una especie de deseo obstinado de encontrarse. De estas tentativas quedan vestigios de tensiones y rupturas. Sin embargo, hemos asistido a momentos de una fuerte condensación de energías diferentes, que han dado lugar a fenómenos muy singulares, llegando hasta revolucionar las trayectorias de las artes.

Esta pasión primordial revela la necesidad de traspasar las fronteras creadas por los geodésicos de las artes para hacer converger las vibraciones poéticas y sonoras, dando lugar a creaciones completamente inéditas, que disimulan ya sea una paralelismo, una analogía o incluso una negación de sus correspondientes.

El título del presente artículo nos remite al fenómeno que acabamos de evocar.

Se intentará retrasar los avatares del poema sinfónico para llegar al poema electrónico, con el objetivo de establecer un estado de lugar, de las relaciones entre la música y la poesía, utilizando como ejes de este periplo Mazeppa ( poema de Víctor Hugo, poema sinfónico de Franz Liszt), La noche transfigurada ( poema de Richard Dehmel, poema sinfónico de Arnold Schoemberg), Don Quijote ( poema sinfónico de Richard Strauss basado sobre el personaje de Cervantes).

Abordaremos una de las más recientes relaciones de este tipo, analizando el resultado de la trinidad fecunda entre el arquitecto Le Corbusier, asistido por los compositores Iannis Xenakis y Edgar Varèse con su poema electrónico.
El equívoco de la autorrealización
Authors: Ferreira Teresa
Published: January 2024

Autorrealización es un término muy utilizado hoy día en ambientes académicos y otros como forma de valorar lo trabajo y los resultados que se obtienen y de ahí alcanzar la felicidad que uno ansía en la vida. Pero autorrealización, en la realidad, no es más que la reducción de la persona humana a su yo.
Mujeres: economía equitativa, transformación y empoderamiento empresarial
Authors: Montenegro Diego Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Es increíble que en un mundo que avanza a una velocidad impredecible, con innovación disruptiva y tecnologías exponenciales, todavía ignore el impacto económico de las mujeres. El libro “economía Doble X” de Linda Scott hace visible importantes datos y conocimiento sobre las consecuencias de dejar por fuera de la ecuación a las mujeres, y de la constante disriminación y violencia laboral, familiar, académica y salarial a la que se ven sometidas. Este impacto también se ve reflejado de manera específica en el liderazgo y desarrollo estratégico de las organizaciones, donde la menor cantidad de mujeres en la toma de decisiones puede afectar, no solamente los beneficios financieros, sino también la capacidad de las instituciones de innovar para adaptarse a los cambios presentes y futuros. No hay acción más poderosa para contrarrestar la exclusión de las mujeres que concienciar a las personas sobre el oscuro panorama para el mundo en caso de continuar mirando hacia otro lado cuando se trata de las políticas económicas y empresariales que beneficien a la otra parte de la población, que son las mujeres.
UNESCO Global Geoparks as useful sceneries to disseminate science and raise awareness of geological risks: the case of Las Loras Geopark (Spain)
Authors: deFelipe Irene , Cruz Armanda , Pereira Dolores
Published: January 2024

Natural and anthropic hazards derived from climate change are endangering heritage and society. Geoheritage is vulnerable. Nowadays we are witnessing the destruction of monuments with high emotional significance due to wars, but climate change is also contributing to the loss of the same cultural heritage. Prevention is often the best way to protect geoheritage from disappearing and society is the best agent to implement preventive measures. Citizens are often unaware of the important treasures they have around them. Geoparks have been a great tool to bring awareness in society, since by involving the public in the whole process of recognition and promotion, they protect the space and the cultural and economic values associated with them. It is important to communicate the initiatives taking place in the geoparks to explain the importance of geology and the risk of losing the cultural value of these areas if natural hazards increase due to climate change, and also the risk to the population living in the area if those hazards reach destructive intensities. This paper is focused on discussing the case of Las Loras Geopark as an example to show the contribution of geoparks to the dissemination of science and the relevance of preserving geoheritage by implementing simple measures based on communication and prevention.
Remote Sensing of Electron Precipitation Mechanisms Enabled by ELFIN Mission Operations and ADCS Design
Authors: Tsai Ethan , Palla Akhil , Norris Austin , King James , Russell Cindy , Ye Sophie , Wu Jiashu , Mao Jason , Jha Sharvani , Young Chanel , Wing Graham , Lian Kevin , Szeto Aiden , Shiffer James , Sankar Rishi , Tota Kaivalya , Liu Annie , Lee Derek , Patil Uma , He Isabella , Tam Jonathan , McDermott Alex , Le Katrina , Kumar Suyash , Nguyen Kelly , Nguyen Michelle , Yap Chen , Xie Erica , Tseng James , Iglesias Laura , Roosnovo Alexandra , Turner Wynne , Curtis Reed , Wilkins Colin , Masongsong Emmanuel , Caron Ryan , Zhang Xiao-Jia , Artemyev Anton , Angelopoulos Vassilis
Published: January 2024

The Electron Loss and Fields INvestigation (ELFIN) mission comprising two 3U+ CubeSats was developed, built, and operated by several generations of undergraduate students at UCLA. The spin-stabilized CubeSats (spin-rate: 21 RPM) produced high-resolution measurements of precipitating, trapped, and backscattered fluxes of electrons and ions in the radiation belts. Launched in September 2018, ELFIN operated successfully until its deorbit just over four years later. At first, however, mission operations was very challenging and only tapped the full mission potential after a thorough redesign of the operations paradigm. This mid-mission adjustment yielded the higher data downlink volume necessary to acquire a comprehensive data set, therefore enabling ensemble studies with sufficient statistical significance. The new operational framework also led to additional improvements across the mission. Most notably, the Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) benefited from more reliable collections of magnetometer data for attitude determination, enabling knowledge and control to < 1o. This allowed high pitch-angle resolution (especially within the loss cone) and high energy resolution spectrograms, both powerful diagnostics of radiation belt electron and ion precipitation. This paper highlights the scientific advancements made possible by ELFIN's efficient mission operations and ADCS design, unique for CubeSats, and emphasizes the role of electron precipitation measurements for future studies in magnetospheric, ionospheric, and atmospheric physics.
Lexical search and social reasoning jointly explain communication in associative reference games
Authors: Kumar Abhilasha Ashok , Hawkins Robert
Published: January 2024

Effective linguistic communication depends upon many different cognitive processes working together in concert. Yet our computational models of these processes are often developed in isolation, without considering how these processes fit together. In this work, we study a simplified variant of the popular board game Codenames, which highlights the integration of two important processes: (1) lexical retrieval and (2) pragmatic reasoning. In this task, speakers must generate a "clue" word from their full lexicon that allows their partner to select a pair of target words from a context of distractors. In Experiment 1, we evaluate a suite of different models on an existing corpus of production data, finding that models with both semantic search and pragmatic reasoning components significantly outperform ablated variants. Experiment 2 elicits targeted endorsements for a particularly diagnostic set of clues, providing further evidence for the pragmatic selection component in isolation. Finally, Experiments 3 and 4 elicit lists of clues that speakers are considering for a target pair in the absence and presence of the board context, respectively, providing further evidence for the way context is infused into semantic search. Taken together, our findings shed new light on the way that retrieval processes (generating promising candidates) and selection processes (evaluating the likely communicative success of these candidates) must work in tandem to support effective communication.