bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Factors Affecting Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Sampling of The Faculty of Dentistry of Kırıkkale University
Authors: Malikov İsmayıl , Yurt Öncel Sevgi , Sezen Erhamza Türkan
Published: August 2024

Objective: In this study, factors affecting temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) among Kırıkkale University Faculty of Dentistry students were investigated by confirmatory factor analysis. Data were obtained using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI). Methods: The FAI scale and its factor structure were first analysed using the scree plot, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin statistics, Bartlett's Test of Sphericity, Cronbach's Alpha and Guttman's Lamda6 coefficients. Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify the proposed factor structure. Results: All scale items appear to have a significant effect on FAI (p<0.01). The item in the "F1-Function-comorbidity" sub-factor of the FAI scale that has the greatest impact is Item I1, which is related to difficulty in opening the mouth wide. The variance explained by the latent factor is 77.9%. The variable with the second highest impact on this F1 factor was Item I6, which was about whether earache or jaw pain was present. The variance explained by the latent factor is 65.9%. In addition, the variable with the highest impact in the "F2-Occlusion-parafunction-psychology " sub-factor is Item I8, which is about the habit of clenching or grinding teeth. The variance explained by the latent factor is 45.6%. Conclusions: According to the results obtained, the reliability and consistency of the FAI scale was ensured. Considering all the fit criteria, it turned out that the proposed model was valid for the sample. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the data provided a good fit to the proposed model, as evidenced by the RMSEA, SRMR, GFI, AGFI, CFI, NFI, NNFI, TLI, CR, and AVE indices. It is thought that the application of different physiotherapy techniques can reduce the problems caused by TMD in patients, make it easier to open the mouth wide, and be effective in controlling teeth clenching and jaw pain.
Çocuklarda Ev Kazası Sıklığı ve Ebeveynlerinin Ev Kazalarındaki İlk Yardım Bilgisi: Kütahya Örneği
Authors: Yılmaz Muammer , Çelikdemir Tuğba , Tekin Ömer Faruk , Arıkan İnci
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Çocuklarda ev kazası sıklığının ve türlerinin belirlenmesinin yanında olası ev kazası durumda ebeveynlerin ilk yardım uygulaması bilgi düzeyinin ve sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel türdeki çalışma Kasım-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında, Kütahya ili Merkez ilçedeki 1-14 yaş arası çocuğu olan ebeveynlerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama formu; anket formu, Ev Kazalarında İlk Yardım Öz Etkililik Ölçeği ve Sağlık Okur Yazarlığı Ölçeğinden oluşmaktaydı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 444 kişinin; 292’si (%67,0) kadın, 175’i (%39,5) 17-30 yaş aralığında, 268’i (%60,5) 31 yaş ve üstündeydi. Son bir yıl içerisinde ev kazası sıklığı; 1-4 yaş yaş aralığında %63,9 (n:133), 5-6 yaş aralığında %61,0 (n:122), 7-14 yaş aralığında %58,1 (n:115) olarak bulundu. En sık görülen kaza türleri “düşme, kayma” ve “çarpma, burkulma, incinme” idi. Ev Kazalarında İlk Yardım Öz Etkililik Ölçeği puanı ile Sağlık Okur Yazarlığı Ölçeği puanı arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki bulundu (r: 0,116, p: 0,014). Sonuç: Çocuklarda ev kazaları ve ilkyardım konusunda ebeveynlere yapılacak müdahalelerde sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin yükseltilmesi yaklaşımının benimsenmesi, müdahalenin olumlu etkisini artırabilir.
İlk Sosyalfest 2024 Katılımcılarında Gürültü Farkındalığı: Retrospektif Bir Araştırma
Authors: Söylemez Emre , Kaya Tekin , Yiğit Döne Melike , Tunç Tuana , Şahin Ahmet BurAK
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk ulusal ve uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Festivali (Sosyalfest), Karabük Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde düzenlendi. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sosyalfest etkinliğine katılan bireylerde gürültü farkındalığının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 2-3 Mart 2024 tarihinde gerçekleşen Sosyalfest etkinliğine katılan ve Gürültü ve Sağlık Derneği standını ziyaret ederek gürültü farkındalık anketini dolduran katılımcılar üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Yüz kırk üç katılımcının anket verileri retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların 65’i (%45,5) erkek, 78’i (%54,5) kadındı. En yaygın (%76,9) katılımcı yaş aralığı 19-39 yıl idi. En yaygın katılımcı (%70,6) eğitim durumu ön lisans- lisans idi. Katılımcıların sorulara verdikleri doğru yanıt oranı %83,2 ile %21,78 arasında değişiyordu. Katılımcıların sorulara verdikleri doğru cevap oranlarının ortalaması ise %57,05 idi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, katılımcıların çoğunluğunun üniversite mezunu olmasına rağmen, gürültü farkındalık ve bilgi düzeylerinin beklenenden düşük olduğunu gözlemledik. Bu durum, genel bir farkındalık eksikliği olduğunu ve gürültünün sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin yeterince anlaşılmadığını göstermektedir.
Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Çocuklarda Kor Kas Dayanıklılığı ile Denge Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Külünkoğlu Bahar , Sevim Meryem
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Özel öğrenme güçlüğü (ÖÖG) olan çocuklar akademik performansta eksikliklerle beraber kaba ve ince motor becerilerde, denge ve motor koordinasyonda sorun yaşayabilmektedir. Denge üzerinde etkili faktörlerden bir tanesinin kor kasları olduğu bilinmektedir. Kor kasları gövde stabilizasyonunu sağlayarak dengenin korunmasına destek verir. Bu sebeple çalışmamızın amacı kor kasları dayanıklılığının ÖÖG olan çocuklarda denge ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 7-14 yaş aralığında ÖÖG olan 15 çocuk katıldı. Kor kaslarının dayanıklılığının değerlendirilmesinde McGill gövde endurans testleri, denge değerlendirmesinde Romberg Testi (RT), Tek Ayak Üzerinde Durma Testi (TADT), Flamingo Denge Testi (FDT), Tek Bacak Çömelme Testi (TBÇT), Fonksiyonel Uzanma Testi (FUT), Süreli Kalk ve Yürü Testi (SKYT) kullanıldı. Bulgular: ÖÖG olan çocuklarda gövde fleksiyonunu gerçekleştiren kasların dayanıklılığı ile FDT arasında negatif yönlü ilişki (r=-0,499; p<0,05) ve sol lateral gövde fleksiyonu gerçekleştiren kasların dayanıklılığı ile FDT arasında negatif yönlü ilişki (r=-0,495; p<0,05) bulundu. TBÇT ile sağ lateral gövde fleksiyonu gerçekleştiren kasların dayanıklılığı ile pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=0,586; p<0,05), sol lateral gövde fleksiyonu gerçekleştiren kasların dayanıklılığı ile pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=0,538; p<0,05) bulundu. SKYT ile gövde fleksiyonu gerçekleştiren kasların dayanıklılığı arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=0,562; p<0,05), sol lateral gövde kaslarının dayanıklılığı arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=0,504; p<0,05) bulundu. Sonuç: ÖÖG olan çocuklarda, denge değerlendirilmesine yönelik yapılan FDT, TBÇT, SKYT ile kor kasları dayanıklılığı arasında ilişki bulundu. Çalışmamız sonucunda ÖÖG olan çocuklarda kor kasları dayanıklılığı ile denge parametreleri arasında ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.
BOʻLAJAK TILSHUNOSLARDA KOMMUNIKATIV KOMPETENSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALAR KOMMUNIKATIV KOMPETENSIYALARINING AFZALLIKLARI VA KAMCHILIKLARI
Authors: Noʻmonxonova Muattarxon
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola axborot texnologiyalarining kelajakdagi tilshunoslarda kommunikativ kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishga taʼsirini oʻrganadi. Mualliflar tillarni oʻqitish va shaxslararo muloqot koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirish jarayonida zamonaviy texnologik vositalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari va kamchiliklarini koʻrib chiqadilar. Tillarni oʻrganish va lingvistik bilimlarni boyitish uchun onlayn resurslar, kompyuter dasturlari va mobil ilovalardan foydalanish samaradorligi masalalariga alohida eʼtibor qaratilmoqda.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ КАТЕГОРИИ РОДА ГЛАГОЛА В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Authors: Фазлиддинов Шухрат
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрен обзор нескольких инновационных технологий при изучении темы категории рода глагола на занятиях по дисциплине «Практический курс русского языка» в педагогических вузах. Целью использования инновационных технологий является обогащение процесса обучения и улучшение качества образования в высших учебных заведениях. Особое внимание уделено на категории вида глагола и способах её изучения.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring pada Tanaman Greenhouse Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Regita Nazifah Dilla , Nasution Mulkan Iskandar , Nasution Nazaruddin
Published: August 2024

A greenhouse is a structure where plants are grown using agricultural techniques in an environment where the climate can be managed. The aim of research on a prototype smart greenhouse monitoring system based on the internet of things (IoT) is to create a tool that makes it easier for farmers to monitor plants without having to physically visit the greenhouse. Power supply, ESP32, soil pH sensor, capacitive soil moisture sensor, DHT22 sensor, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, relay, LCD, and water pump are some of the electronic components used in this smart greenhouse system. By using sensor data and microcontroller commands to read soil pH, soil moisture, water availability, temperature and air humidity, the Smart Greenhouse Monitoring System was successfully operated. For example, the soil humidity sensor measures soil humidity if <40% the water pump will turn on. The room temperature and humidity sensor measures if the temperature is >33 °C and the room humidity is <40% then the water pump will turn on. The Ultrasonic Sensor detects the level of water availability with a limit of <10cm and will provide a notification as a warning that the water supply will run out. To manage the smart greenhouse output devices and display data on the LCD and Blynk, logic operators are used to process all data received from the devices.
Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Modern: Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja di Mal Podomoro Medan
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Syaban Lubis  , Muhammad Kabul  , M. Anas Azhar Rambe  , Lukitaningsih  , Tara Ashiilah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates teenagers’ consumptive behavior in purchasing shoes at Podomoro Mal Medan. Through a qualitative approach with a case study design, data was collected through interviews with a teenage shoe collection enthusiast and a shoe seller at the Reebok store in the mal. The interview results revealed that the main motivations for purchasing shoes by teenagers are to increase self-confidence and fulfill social needs in a peer environment. Peer influence and fashion trends also influence teenagers’ shoe purchasing patterns. In addition, the existence of shopping centers that offer various brands and products is also an important factor in shaping teenagers’ consumptive behavior. This research highlights the complexity of the phenomenon of adolescent consumptive behavior and emphasizes the importance of developing a holistic approach in managing its impact.
Inovasi Penyusunan Paket Wisata sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Zuhriyah Iffah Nur Halimatuz , Mijiarto Joko
Published: August 2024

Paciran has a diversity of potential attractions in terms of tourism, history, and culture that are inherent in each tourist village. However, despite the diversity there are still undeveloped tourist attractions that are less exposed, so there is a need to optimize the potential of these attractions. Like the Tourism and Culture Department of Lamongan District's initiative to support the 2021-2026 RPJMD in developing integrated tourism potential. The aim of this research is to map the potential of tourist attractiveness and to compile the innovation of tourism village development in Paciran Emergency through the elaboration of integrated tour packages. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach. In this study, primary data sources are obtained from informants, as well as secondary data resources from supporting documents. This study uses Miles and Huberman's analysis techniques for data analysis, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawings. The results of the research showed that the concept of developing tourist villages through the innovation of package preparation for tourism in an integrated way between tourism villages in Paciran district was an attempt to create interesting tourist products by optimizing potential tourist attractiveness. There are three types of potential tourist attractions identified among other attractions of nature, culture, and artificial tourism. Innovation tour packages are structured into three kinds: (1) Enjoy the Goddess of Paciran, (2) Explore the Goddess of Paciran, and (3) Edu Ceria Goddess Paciran, each of which is sold at a price that varies according to the calculation of the cost components contained in it. It is hoped that the latest innovation efforts can be carried out in a sustainable manner, with the aim of providing an update to every tour package product offered to tourists.
Peran KSH Puspaga dalam Pencegahan Kasus Kenakalan Remaja di Kelurahan Dupak Kota Surabaya
Authors: Tesalonika Devvany Nugroho  , Nova Dwi Nur Kumala Sari  , Diana Claudya Gustafiani  , Agnes Monalisa Putri Saluat  , Kalvin Edo Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

Puspaga is a free service from the Surabaya City Government whose task is to prevent early family problems and child delinquency by means of counseling. In carrying out its duties, Puspaga does not handle it independently, but is assisted by various actors including PKBM Volunteers, PPA Task Force in each sub-district. The task force deployed in Dupak Subdistrict is the Great Surabaya Cadre (KSH) which bridges all family and child problems within the subdistrict. This research aims to find out the role of KSH in Dupak Village in preventing cases of juvenile delinquency in Dupak Village, Surabaya City. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely conducting direct interviews, observation, and documentation of activities. This research uses the theory of the role of government according to Blakely in Mudrajad Kuncoro, which identifies three main roles of government, namely coordinator, facilitator and stimulator. The results of the research show that these three roles have not been implemented optimally in preventing cases of juvenile delinquency in Dupak Village.
Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Kampung Herbal Nginden Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya
Authors: Triatmojo Daniel Wahyu , Arizar Lucky , Kinasih Naba Arum , Mazidah Rahma Rizqiyatul , Prathama Ananta
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by a condition where unused government-owned land is managed by the community and is then transformed into productive land and a better environment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the forms of participation provided by the residents of Nginden RT 9 RW 5 to develop the Nginden Herbal Village program sustainably. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Research data collection uses primary data sources such as interviews, observations, and documentation as well as secondary data sources like news articles, books, previous research results, and other sources relevant to the research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. In comparison, triangulation is used to appropriately process the collected data. The results of the research show that the community of Nginden Herbal Village participates well. This can be seen from the theory of community participation according to Huraerah: the form of thought participation, the form of property participation, the form of skill and proficiency participation, and the form of social participation have been well implemented. In addition, the form of labor participation has been quite well implemented. The community has made many efforts to realize the common goal of improving the welfare of the surrounding environment. Therefore, this effort needs support and attention from the government and always requires the role of the community itself to continue managing it so that an already good environment becomes even better.
Evaluasi Layanan Tanggap Darurat Command Center 112 di Surabaya Tinjauan terhadap Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putra Davin Bintang Dwi , Jaelani Zafi Putra , Windayu Giwang Sekar , Nanda Anya Citra Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Command Center 112 is a unit that works to serve the community in emergencies. Evaluation has an important role in improving the quality of public services, therefore public service standards should not be ignored because this can reduce the quality of services offered to the public. The aim of this research is to identify challenges and problems faced in the emergency response service process and suggest improvements or solutions. The theory used is Dunn, W. N.'s theory which includes Effectiveness, Adequacy, Equity, Responsibility and Determination. The research methodology used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that the quality of service from Command Center 112 is good and in accordance with regulations. However, there are several aspects that can still be improved to improve the quality of public services to the community, so that Command Center 112 service users are not disappointed with the services provided.
Strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Febiyanti Tri Setyo Astuti  , Riana Puspa Dewi Santoso  , Hafizh Akbar Dwi Krisna  , Fasya Angga Febriwan  , Sri Wibawani
Published: August 2024

This article reviews the strategies carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office in realizing the organization's vision and mission, namely, developing workforce competence and productivity in Sidoarjo Regency. This research aims to determine the implementation of competency and productivity development through 3 programs, namely job training, job matching and job fair in Sidoarjo Regency. In this study, this study is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The techniques used to collect primary and secondary data in this study are observation, interviews, documentation and library research. The primary data source of this study is the results of interviews with officers in the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office in the field of work training and labor productivity as well as the field of workforce planning and placement. So that the results of competency and productivity development are obtained through 3 programs, namely job training that is provided free of charge in every sub-district in Sidoarjo Regency, job matching is a special job fair program for vocational schools in Sidoarjo Regency, and job fair is a job fair that can be attended by the entire workforce that is not hindered from increasing work productivity, providing career opportunities, or finding potential employees. In addition, the existence of this program has an influence on the open unemployment rate in Sidoarjo Regency which can decrease every year.
Problematika Kelompok dalam Konseling
Authors: Marpaung Alhudani , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The literature study method is a series of activities relating to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials (Zed, 2008:3). Literature study is an activity that is required in research, especially academic research whose main aim is to develop theoretical aspects as well as aspects of practical benefits. Literature studies are carried out by each researcher with the main aim of finding a basis for obtaining and building a theoretical basis, framework of thinking, and determining temporary assumptions or also known as research hypotheses. So that researchers can grup, allocate, organize and use a variety of libraries in their field. By conducting literature studies, researchers have a broader and deeper understanding of the problem to be researched. The implementation of grup counseling services certainly does not go straight without any problems that follow. Along the way, there are various kinds of problems that follow the development of grup counseling services. In this research, the author will explain various grup problems in the implementation of counseling services.
Implementasi Website E-ABK Terkait Kinerja Pegawai di Badan Pembangunan Perencanaan Daerah, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Syahrani Regita Pinkan
Published: August 2024

Workload Analysis is a management technique that is carried out systematically to obtain information about the level of effectiveness and efficiency of an organization's work based on work volume. The results of this analysis can be the basis for increasing work productivity and taking other steps in the development, improvement, and utilization of human resources in the government. One of the important innovations in this field is the application of electronic Workload Analysis (E-ABK). With E-ABK, the workload assessment process becomes more objective and transparent. The data collected covers various aspects of the job, from routine tasks to non-routine activities, providing a comprehensive picture of each employee's contribution. The purpose of this study is to explain to readers the process of working and filling workloads through the E-ABK website related to employee performance results, The benefits of implementing workload analysis in an agency for employees and the agency. In this journal using qualitative research methods, the process of collecting data and information related to this research was obtained by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The author uses 4 research focuses, namely, Communication, Resources, Bureaucratic Structure, and Disposition. The results of this study show that the implementation of the E-ABK website at the Regional Development Planning Agency, Research and Development of the City of Surabaya has been running optimally in accordance with the implementation theory according to Edward III.
Penerapan Teknologi Holografi dalam Pengembangan Aset Pariwisata Edukasi Industri Gerabah Desa Pagelaran
Authors: Iriaji Iriaji , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Ratnawati Ike , Aruna Alby , Surya Eka Putri , Marcelliantika Adinda , Wijaya Ginanjar Atma
Published: August 2024

This community service program aims to apply holography technology in developing educational tourism assets for the pottery industry in Pagelaran Village. The methodology includes tourism needs analysis, holographic content design, and the evaluation of holography technology implementation. This program is designed to visually and interactively showcase the pottery-making process, providing an immersive educational experience for tourists. The results indicate a significant increase in tourist interest and understanding of the pottery industry. Evaluations through surveys and in-depth interviews confirm that holography technology effectively enhances tourism appeal and educational value. This program makes a significant contribution to modernizing educational tourism assets and ensuring the sustainability of the pottery industry in Pagelaran Village.
Analisis soal HOTS pada Buku Studio Express A1
Authors: Karim Ella Mei Laila , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the questions are distributed in the Studio Express A1 book with the topic "Deutsch im Kurs" and the results of the analysis of the questions in the Studio Express A1 book with the topic "Deutsch im Kurs" based on cognitive level. This research was conducted in the library of the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Medan State University. In this research, a qualitative descriptive method was used. The data source is taken from the Studio Express A1 book. The data used in this research are German language topic questions in the course. The theory used in this research is Bloom's taxonomy revised by Anderson and Krathwohl. For data analysis, the Milesund Huberman technique was used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The topic "Deutsch im Kurs" consists of 46 questions. The results of research questions on the topic "Deutsch im Kurs" are LOTS (Low Order Thinking Skills) with a total of 31 questions = 67.3%, MOTS (Middle Order Thinking Skills) with a total of 8 questions = 17.2% and HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) with a total of 7 questions = 15.2%. This shows that these questions are not yet included in the HOTS questions, because the analysis results show that the HOTS category is lower than the MOTS category with an overall percentage of 17.2%, while HOTS is only 15.2%.
EXTREME TOURISM OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanov V. D. , Marandykina O. V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers extreme tourism, its defi nition, history of origin, species, directions, classifi cations. The issue of its development, popularity in Russia and all its aspects. All work is carried out on the basis of offi cial sci-entifi c articles. According to the results of analysis of the information, conclusions are made about the course of extreme tourism in the future, its prospects in our country
Analysis of the Dynamics of the Highest World Results in Horizontal Athletics Jumps
Authors: Sidorenko A.S.
Published: August 2024

For the development any kind of sport within the country, improving the methodology of the training process, optimizing the preparation of the sports reserve, predicting the success of the performance of domestic athletes in the international competitions, it is necessary to understand the trends in the development of this sport in the world, relying, among other things, on the results of top athletes. Athletics, historically one of the most popular and successful domestic sports in the world, in which our athletes have most dominated in the jumping disciplines over the past half century, in this aspect is of interest for research. The purpose and objectives of the study are to analyze the dynamics of changes in the results of the winners and fi nalists of the Olympic Games and the World Championships in the athletics horizontal jumps in the period from 1896 to 2022 years. Materials and methods of research are in review of IAAF statistical reports for the pe-riod from 1896 to 2022 years, analysis of the dynamics of changes in the results of the winners and fi nalists in each type of horizontal jumps for men and women during the this period, their comparison with the values of world records and the level of currently demonstrated results. Results and their discussion. The dynamics of the results of the winners of the Olympic Games and the World Cup in horizontal jumps for both men and women for the period 1896–2022 years has a similar appearance, which can be divided into 4 periods. The period from the end of the XIX century to the 70s of the XX century is characterized by an almost annual increase in results, in some types with a large increase in absolute values. From the late 70s to the mid-90s of the XX century, there has been a relative stabilization of results with the achievement of the absolute highest achievements established in the period from 1988 to 1995 years. From the mid-90s of the XX cen-tury to the early 20s of the XXI century, there is a decrease in the results of the winners relative to the highest results by an average of 4.4 %. In 2021–22, 2 world records were set in the women’s triple jump. Conclusions. The highest results in horizontal track and fi eld jumps achieved in the period 1988–95 years can be logically explained on the one hand by the powerful scientifi c base accumulated by that time, the fi nally formed jumping technique, the improvement of training methods, on the other hand insuffi ciently strict anti-doping rules and restrictions. One of the reasons for the sharp decline in the results of the leading jumpers at the end of the 90s can be attributed to the termination of the work of the two leadingathletics schools of the USSR and the GDR. Taking into account the magnitude of the results and their dynamics among the winners and fi nalists in the horizontal jump over the past decade, it can be predicted that the probability of improving the highest world achievements in the near future in the triple jump is estimated to be much higher than in the long jump.
Influence of Step Aerobics Activities on Performance Development of Coordination and Conditional Physical Abilities of Girls 12–14 Years Old
Authors: Mishchenko N.Y.
Published: August 2024

The need for eff ective development of coordination and conditioning physical abilities of girls of secondary school age 12–14 years is substantiated. A brief description of the experimental step aerobics program is presented, which promotes the optimal development of coordination and conditioning abilities of students. As an example, an approximate set of special exercises using a step platform is given, aimed at developing the coordination abilities of girls aged 12–14 years. The results of a questionnaire survey aimed at identifying the degree of demand for step aerobics, in comparison with other types of physical activity, among middle school students are partially described. The level of development of con-ditioning and coordination physical abilities of girls aged 12–14 years in the process of the pedagogical experiment is considered as criteria for assessing the eff ectiveness of the experimental program. The purpose of the study was to de-velop and experimentally substantiate a program for the development of coordination and conditioning physical abilities of girls aged 12–14 years in the process of extracurricular step aerobics classes. Results and its discussion. The results of a questionnaire survey of children of secondary school age, aimed at identifying the degree of demand for the use of step aerobics in the educational environment of schoolchildren aged 12–14 years, are presented. The level of integral physical and coordination readiness of girls aged 12–14 years was assessed, and a comparative analysis of control exer-cises was carried out. The dynamics of the growth rate of indicators of general and coordination readiness of girls aged 12–14 years is shown. Conclusions. It has been proven that regular health-improving step aerobics classes based on a developed experimental program, organized during extracurricular activities, have a positive impact on the development of coordination and conditioning physical abilities of girls aged 12–14 years.
ALEKSANDROVSKAYA PLOTINA SETTLEMENT: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF THE ALAKUL CULTURE IN THE VALLEY OF THE BOLSHAYA KARAGANKA RIVER
Authors: Valiakhmetov Ilya A. , Makurov Yuri S. , Petrov Fedor N. , Bukacheva Anastasia O. , Sidorin Victor M. , Petrov Nikolai F.
Published: August 2024

The Aleksandrovskaya Plotina settlement was discovered by N. M. Menshenin in 1988, when it was already significantly damaged during the construction of the hydroelectric complex of the Karaganka interfarm irrigation system. Subsequently, this archaeological site was considered completely destroyed as a result of the construction of the dam of the unfinished Bolshekaraganskoe Reservoir. In 2023 the archaeological expedishion of the Chelyabinsk State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Arkaim” together with employees and students of Chelyabinsk State University rediscovered and examined the settlement. It was found that the preserved part of the site has an area of about 6.5 thousand m2 and is located to the west of the dam on the territory of the tourist camp of the “Arkaim” Museum-Reserve. Fragments of ceramic vessels were found on the surface of the settlement in the area of the stage and benches installed in front of it. 9 exploratory excavations with a total area of 9m2 were laid on the site. The cultural layer of the settlement turned out to be significantly damaged, mixed in places and covered everywhere with a layer of soil of technogenic origin. All found fragments of ceramic vessels belong to the Alakul culture of the Late Bronze Age. In addition, the finds include a bronze item, the purpose of which remains in question.
“THE TRACTOR HAS NOT WON A LEADING POSITION…”: MECHANIZATION IN FORESTS AT THE HEIGHT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors: Zykin Ivan V.
Published: August 2024

The first Soviet five-year plans considered mechanization of production processes in the wood harvesting as one of the key directions of the forest industry development. The functioning of enterprises depended on the pace of harvesting and transport of forest resources. The mechanization of the industry received support at the Party congresses and conferences, being carried out mainly by saturating enterprises with tractors and cars. The second five-year plan witnessed the highest results. Using the example of the Ural region, one of the largest regional timber industry complexes of the Soviet Union, the research shows how such transport was organized when enterprises were transferred from one organization to another, what was the attitude of business executives and workers to the mechanization of production processes. Against the background of a shortage of qualified personnel, business executives showed ignorance of innovations in technology and construction as well as unwillingness to delve into the essence of these issues. Every logging season the heads of enterprises spent a lot of time preparing infrastructure and rolling stock. Many organizational issues were not resolved, which reduced the possibility of implementing plans for the removal of wood.
HISTORY OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND SOVIET IDEOLOGY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (on the Materials of the “Historical Journal”)
Authors: Konopatkin Vladislav A.
Published: August 2024

The paper analyses the articles that were published during the Great Patriotic War on the pages of the “Historical Journal” and related in their subject matter to the period of the History of the Roman Empire. Predominantly A. V. Mishulin was the author of those articles — not only a scientist, but also a party worker. In wartime conditions, when historians were required to contribute to the general victory, he used his knowledge to refute the theory of fascist historians. In particular, the ideas about the superiority of the German people were particularly harshly criticised. In contrast, the scientist-historian proved the existence of the most ancient roots and the historical significance of the Slavs. Mishulin, along with other Soviet scientists, explained the collapse of the Roman Empire not by the invasion of the Germans, but drew attention to the role of the Slavs and actualised the theory of “slave revolution” popular in the Soviet science of the 1930s. The historian used the sources rather freely to prove the point of view according to which the Nazi regime should have fallen before the more progressive forces represented by the Slavs, just as Rome fell in the 5th century.
WOMEN’S ADVENTUROUSE TRAVELOGUE: AMERICAN HELEN LEE’S JOURNEY THROUGH SIBERIA
Authors: Makurin Andrey I.
Published: August 2024

Travel essays by English-speaking travelers, published at the beginning of the 20th century, represent the most important source for studying the image of Russia in the USA and Great Britain. The article is devoted to the journey to Siberia of the American woman Helen Lee, who came to Russia in 1912. Her work is of particular interest, since the author undertook a rather bold journey for her time and for a woman at the beginning of the 20th century along a path unexplored by tourists. Not only Siberia, but the recently built Trans-Siberian Railway attracted the attention of the world community and those who went for new experiences. The work is particularly interested in the perception of American observers on such issues as the exile system, the functioning of the railway, hotels, etc.
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR: PUBLISHING ACTIVITY OF SOVIET HISTORIANS OF ANTIQUITY IN 1941–1943
Authors: Karpyuk Sergey G.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the publication activity of Soviet historians of antiquity in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1943). Publishing activity during the war years decreased: the specialized journal Bulletin of Ancient History ceased to be published, and not a single monograph on antiquity was published. The publication of “World History” slowed down, and “History of Culture” in fact, was destroyed (only the layout was preserved). The publication of limited books on history during the initial period of the Great Patriotic War continued in Moscow; books on the history and literature of antiquity were also published in Kazan. All the forces of Soviet historians turned to the publication of popular science (in fact, propaganda) articles and anniversary works, of which the collection “Twenty-fi ve years of historical science in the USSR” published in Moscow in 1942 was the most signifi cant. However, it should be noted that the vast majority of the texts of this collection were written before the war, and only at the last moment “updating” additions were inserted. During the war years, the Soviet historical narrative was clearly divided into a scientifi c and political-propaganda narrative. One could consider dissertations as the examples of a scientifi c narrative, for example, the dissertation of A. V. Mishulin, the defense of which took place in Moscow in the summer of 1943. They preserved both scientifi c argumentation and the scientifi c apparatus (including references to German authors). In general, since the re-evacuation of higher educational and academic institutions to Moscow in 1943, the process of normalization”, the restoration of the scientifi c narrative in the fi eld of the history of the ancient world, begins. The author of the article concludes that the context of military confrontation facilitated politicizing the issues of ancient history. The fi ndings were patriotic in nature, designed to increase feelings of national pride and hatred for fascist invaders. Soviet historians of the ancient world sought to show superiority and signifi cance for the
world historiography of their research. However, the scientifi c narrative was preserved in dissertations.
Systematization of Civil Procedural Law
Authors: Kudryavtsev Roman S. , Makashova Tatyana P.
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes existing approaches in legal doctrine to understanding the systematization of civil procedural law. The main properties of the system of this branch of law are determined — the unity and interconnection of legal norms.
It has been established that the signifi cance of the system of civil procedural law lies in the fact that thanks to it, a consistent study of the development of civil procedural law is determined, and the relationship of its individual legal norms included in the unifi ed system of the branch of law is studied. The issue of the relationship between civil and arbitration procedural law is considered and the conclusion is formulated that the constitutional legalization of arbitration proceedings should be considered as formalizing the degree of independence of arbitration procedural law and therefore there is no need to include it in the system of civil procedural law today. At the conclusion of the work, the authors came to the conclusion that in the general theory of
law there is no such unit of division as “part of the legal branch,” however, the overwhelming majority of procedural scientists are reduced to dividing the system of civil procedural law into precisely these “parts.” Moreover, in this case, “part of the legal
industry” should be understood as a set of tools used by the legislator for structuring industries in the form of “legal norms”, “institutions”, “sub-sectors”, which divide the system of civil procedural law into general and special parts, and, to this division, some scientists also add a particular part, including in it specifi c relations that arise in certain types of civil proceedings.
Integrated Circuit Topology: the Concept, Subjects and Content of the Exclusive Right
Authors: Kopanova Ekaterina A.
Published: August 2024

The defi ning features for an integrated circuit are an indication of a material carrier, the embodiment of a technical solution and a set of elements and connections between them. Based on this, the author makes a proposal to outline the concept of an “integrated circuit” Part 1 of art. 1448 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the following wording: “an integrated circuit is a material carrier refl ecting a certain technical solution consisting of plates (layers) of a semiconductor or other conductive material with elements of an electronic circuit, topography and connections between them arranged in a certain order.” The phrase “circuit design” should be considered a synonym of the above concept. The code describing the functioning of the entire future device is the most valuable and important part of the entire chip.
Analysis of the Content of Modern Criminal Punishment Based on the Moral Theory of I. Kant
Authors: Vorobyov Sergey M. , Egorova Tatyana I.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the scientifi c views of the German philosopher I. Kant in the fi eld of moral infl uence and their possible adaptation to the modern process of punishment.
Limits of Freedom of Contract when Concluding an Agreement on the Division of Property and/or Establishing a Contractual Regime for Joint Property of Spouses
Authors: Alekhin Ivan V.
Published: August 2024

The principle of freedom of contract is the basis of the institution of contractual obligations. The independence of the parties in resolving the issue of the need to conclude an agreement and forming its terms is an integral part of the process of the parties exercising their rights. No freedom is unlimited, the limits of the exercise of civil rights are established for various reasons: protection of the interests of the parties to the transaction, protection of the interests of third parties, stability of civil turnover, inadmissibility of profi ting from abuse of rights, public interest and others. A marriage contract and an agreement on the division of property are transactions and are regulated by family and civil law. Personal, trusting family relationships coexist with the rules of law, this is the dualism of the agreements under consideration, and taking this feature into account, the legislator has created restrictions, the observance of which is mandatory when concluding them.
Optimizing Village Funds for Sustainable Development: A Technical Guidance Services in Tokowuta Village, Lasolo Sub-district
Authors: Upe Ambo , Hos Jamaluddin , Arsyad Muhammad , Roslan Suharty , Supiyah Ratna
Published: August 2024

Synchronizing village funds with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is essential to achieve sustainable, inclusive village development and improve the welfare of village communities. Achieving these goals requires technical understanding from village government officials. Therefore, technical guidance on optimizing the utilization of village funds is crucial to ensure effective, transparent, and accountable fund management, so that it can support the achievement of the SDGs targets at the village level. This research uses lecture and case discussion methods to provide a theoretical and practical understanding of strategies to optimize the utilization of village funds in line with the SDGs. Through the combination of these two methods, it is expected that village officials can plan, implement, and supervise the use of village funds more effectively and efficiently. The results of this community service concluded that technical guidance on the optimization of village funds is essential to ensure the effective, transparent, and accountable use of village funds. Technical guidance helps village officials understand effective fund management techniques, encourages community participation, accelerates village development, and ensures funds are used as needed. Optimization of village funds supports sustainable development with a focus on good governance operations, development implementation, and community empowerment. Synchronizing village funds with the SDGs is urgent to solve village problems such as poverty and climate change, ensure inclusive and sustainable development, and improve the quality of life of rural communities.
Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Employee Creativity in China
Authors: Fang Sun
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and employee creativity in China.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The relationship between transformational leadership and employee creativity in China has shown that leaders who inspire and motivate employees significantly enhance creative output. Transformational leaders foster an environment that encourages innovation by providing intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration, which in turn boosts employees' intrinsic motivation and willingness to take risks. Studies indicate that such leadership styles positively impact employees' creative problem-solving abilities and the generation of novel ideas.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, social exchange theory & self-determination theory may be used to anchor future studies on relationship between transformational leadership and employee creativity in China. Organizations should design and implement leadership development programs that emphasize transformational leadership behaviors proven to enhance creativity, such as fostering intellectual stimulation and providing personalized support. Policymakers should create guidelines that integrate transformational leadership principles into organizational policies, particularly those related to performance management and leadership evaluation.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Employee Engagement dan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada CV Multi Agro Sarana
Authors: Syelvy Sweethenia , Siddiq Andhika Mochamad
Published: August 2024

Human resources are important assets that can be trained and developed to achieve company goals effectively. Employees who are highly engaged in their work have the potential to make more excellent contributions. Therefore, companies with high levels of Employee Engagement will experience increased productivity and efficiency. This study aims to identify factors influencing employee engagement, focusing on work-life balance and job satisfaction as intervening variables at CV Multi Agro Sarana. A questionnaire was used on 56 employees, and data was analyzed using Path Analysis. The results showed that work-life balance positively and significantly influences job satisfaction and employee engagement. Job satisfaction also has a positive and significant impact on employee engagement. This analysis indicates that the level of job satisfaction is a direct and indirect factor in the influence of Work-Life Balance on the level of employee engagement. Therefore, it can be concluded that improving Work-Life Balance can increase Employee Engagement, ultimately maximizing employee potential at CV Multi Agro Sarana and increasing company profits