bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media Loose Parts Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pebriana Sindi Selpia , Nurasiah Iis , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda
Published: September 2023

Kreativitas merupakan kemampuan penting yang perlu dikuasai siswa. di sekolah dasar. Salah satu mata pelajaran di SD yang melatih kreativitas adalah Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya. Namun dari hasil observasi di SDN 1 Bojong Sukabumi, pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya yang dilakukan belum membantu siswa meningkatkan kreativitasnya. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan media Loose Parts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dengan menggunakan media Loose Parts di SDN 1 Bojong. Dalam penelitian metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi guru dan  siswa serta tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media Loose Parts dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita siswa di SDN 1 Bojong. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil olah data yang diperoleh pada siklus 1, sebanyak 17 siswa dari 36 jumlah seluruh siswa kelas 1 memiliki kreativitas dalam membuat karya seni rupa, sedangkan 19 siswa lainnya belum memiliki kreativitas berkarya, sehingga presentase kemampuan keterampilan bercerita mencapai 48% dengan nilai rata-rata 55. Pada siklus 2 hasil olah data yang diperoleh yaitu  31 siswa dari 36 jumlah keseluruhan siswa memiliki peningkatan kreativitas dengan presentase 86% dan nilai rata-rata nya adalah 67.14. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media Loose Parts dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa pada pembelajaran seni budaya dan prakarya di sekolah dasar.
The Fundamental Concept of Islamic Education Perspective K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Jihan Jihan , Fauziyati Wiwin Rif'atul , Krisnawati Nova
Published: September 2023

The basic concept of Islamic education has emerged along with the emergence of Islam in the world. The Qur'an as a source of knowledge became a different motivator for Muslim intellectuals in the Middle age, so Islam developed rapidly in the century. Along the times, many basic concepts of Islamic education were born; one was from K.H Hasyim Asy'ari: a Kiai and a big figure in the freedom fight. By referring to the Qur'an and Hadith, he emphasized that the basis of Islamic education aims to create perfect humans. He described the concept of Islamic education clearly in several of his books. This study uses a qualitative method of library research, which aims to describe the basic idea of Islamic education from the perspective of K.H Hasyim Asy'ari, which is widely revealed in several of his books, one of them is Adabul 'Alim wa Muta'allim. Library research is the study research that utilizes library data as a data source. Thus, to find out in detail his concept of education, which is focused on not only religious education such as the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an, hadith, ushuluddin, books of the madhhab fiqh, nahwu, Musharraf, and material that discusses Sufism but also studies general, adapted to the times.
Pengembangan E-Book Berbantuan Flip Pdf Profesional Pada Materi Tumbuhan dan Hewan Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prasetyo Dinar , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: September 2023

Kemajuan teknologi telah menghasilkan dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berlangsung dengan cepat, memungkinkan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam berbagai kegiatan. Dalam konteks pendidikan, guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa. Inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi kunci untuk membuatnya lebih menarik dan efektif. Penggunaan media pembelajaran, seperti buku digital atau e-book, dianggap dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan e-book dengan bantuan Flip Pdf Professional pada materi Tumbuhan dan Hewan untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Uji validasi dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa. Selain itu, uji coba siswa juga dilakukan dengan angket respon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media e-book ini mendapatkan validasi yang baik dari para ahli dalam aspek tampilan, isi materi, dan bahasa. Uji coba siswa menghasilkan respon positif terhadap tampilan, materi, komunikasi, dan visual dari e-book tersebut. Hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan nilai belajar siswa setelah menggunakan e-book. Dalam uji N-Gain Score, nilai rata-rata N-Gain kelompok eksperimen adalah 65%, sementara kelompok kontrol hanya 30%, menunjukkan efektivitas e-book dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam konteks pendidikan dasar.
Latihan Light Sled Versus Latihan Up Hill: Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kecepatan Lari Pemain Sepak Bola?
Authors: Prayoga Kisin , Maulana Firman , Saleh Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dari latihan Light Sled dan Up Hill terhadap kemampuan kecepatan berlari para Pemain Sepak Bola di SMAN 1 Panggarangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan eksperimental yang mengadopsi desain "two group pretest-posttest design". Populasi subjek penelitian meliputi 24 orang pemain sepak bola di SMAN 1 Panggarangan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 orang yang dipilih dengan metode pengambilan sampel total. Instrumen pengukuran dalam penelitian ini adalah tes lari 60 Meter yang berfungsi sebagai alat ukur untuk menilai kemampuan kecepatan berlari. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan penghitungan deviasi standar, evaluasi normalitas dan homogenitas data, serta penerapan uji paired T-test. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa latihan Light Sled memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kecepatan berlari pada para pemain sepak bola di SMAN 1 Panggarangan. Demikian pula, kelompok yang menjalani latihan Up Hill juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan kecepatan berlari, yang berlaku bagi atlet pemain sepak bola di SMAN 1 Panggarangan. Melalui pengamatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik latihan Light Sled maupun Up Hill berkontribusi secara positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kecepatan berlari. Namun, bila melihat peningkatan persentase kemampuan kecepatan berlari, metode latihan Light Sled mencapai peningkatan sebesar 18,38%, sementara metode latihan Up Hill mencapai peningkatan sebesar 16,50%. Berdasarkan perbandingan ini, metode latihan Light Sled lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kecepatan berlari pada para pemain sepak bola dibandingkan dengan metode latihan Up Hill.
Profil Pemahaman Guru Tentang Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Netri Netri , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pentingnya pemahaman guru sekolah dasar terhadap media pembelajaran dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Pemahaman guru tentang media pembelajaran menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran di tingkat dasar. Dalam era di mana teknologi dan media digital memegang peranan penting, guru yang mahir dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan relevan bagi siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru, dengan melibatkan 23 guru sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, mayoritas guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik hingga sangat baik tentang media pembelajaran. Namun, terdapat variasi dalam pemahaman guru terkait aspek-aspek khusus media pembelajaran seperti jenis-jenis media dan penggunaannya.Pemahaman guru tentang media pembelajaran bukan hanya tentang mengenal berbagai alat atau teknik media, tetapi juga tentang bagaimana mengintegrasikan media tersebut secara efektif ke dalam pembelajaran, mengkustomisasi penggunaannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, dan memaksimalkan potensi media tersebut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran.
Pemanfaatan Program Bimbingan Konseling Untuk Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Alawiyah Yulia , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus dikembangkan optimal pada masa golden age. Masalah yang dihadapi pasca pandemi yaitu anak-anak cenderung bersahabat dengan gadget sehingga anak terbiasa berkomunikasi satu arah yang mengakibatkan anak enggan berbicara.dan akhirnya mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangan bahasanya. Guru tentunya sebagai garda terdepan mempunyai  tanggungjawab yang besar agar perkembangan anak-anaknya bisa optimal. Selain guru, lembaga Pendidikan anak usia dini juga harus mempuyai program-program yang mendukung terlaksananya pembelajaran yang terintegrasi yang bisa menstimulasi 6 aspek perkembangan anak, salah satunya melalui layanan bimbigan dan koseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran perkembangan bahasa anak sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan layanan bimbingan konseling di TKIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Karawang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui proses reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang mempunyai hambatan dalam berbahasa baik bahasa ekpeksif maupun reseptif  mengalami kemajuan yang cukup signifikan setelah mereka mendapatkan layanan dari bimbingan dan konseling. Kerjasama yang baik dengan orangtua dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan perkembangan bahasanya.
ANALYSIS OF TAX COMPLIANCE OF MSME OWNERS AFTER THE TAX HARMONISATION LAW
Authors: Aprilian Rahil Imainul , S M Afdal
Published: September 2023

Tax is one of the largest sources of state revenue. Tax compliance can increase government revenue and improve the stability of a country’s economy. As one of the driving tools of the country’s economy, MSMEs are also closely related to taxes. To increase tax awareness among MSME owners, the government has provided a small portion of the income tax rate to MSME owners, equivalent to 0.5% of the company’s gross turnover (sales) based on the HPP Law if it exceeds Rp.500,000,000.00. This qualitative study aims to analyze the understanding of MSME tax actors in the South Bangka region by understanding the current tax rates and office of MSME actors. The survey shows that MSME actors’ understanding of the reduction in income tax rates and tax administration is still low. Lower income tax rates and poor tax administration performance lead to low tax compliance among MSME actors.
MILLENNIAL GENERATION DECISIONS ARE BASED ON SOCIAL FACTORS AND PRICES WHICH ARE MODERATED BY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Hapsari Ayu , Lisdayanti Annisa
Published: September 2023

In the last few years, the fitness center industry has experienced significant growth, much of it due to the increasing interest of millennials in adopting healthy and active lifestyles. The current study explores the factors that influence millennials' decision to become members of the ruling class, with a particular emphasis on social and price factors. In addition to that, she describes how the principles of a good life might moderate the interaction between these factors and the process of developing a thesis. Since each variable X in this study significantly affects variable Y through variable Z as a moderating, findings are obtained using quantitative methods and statistical tools. The results show that, in addition to consideration of price, social factors significantly impact the millennial generation's decision to join a fitness center. Additionally, lifestyle selections have been demonstrated to lessen this effect, with specific lifestyle preferences either enhancing or minimizing the influence of social and financial variables on membership decisions. This study advances our knowledge of the factors that influence millennials' use of exercise facilities and provides insightful information to stakeholders and marketers in the fitness sector. A fitness center can more successfully target millennial groups by customizing its offers and marketing methods by understanding the connections between social variables, pricing policies, and individual lifestyle choices.
The embodiment of literary articles in (New Galawezh) magazine
Authors: Omer Mahdi Fatih , Kareem Rizan Saeed
Published: September 2023

The research is on the (embodiment of literary articles in New Galawezh magazine) we want to know how and to what level the embodiment of literary essay was among all the publications of the (New Galawezh) magazine. In addition, to wat level the reflection and the formulation of the embodiment of literary essay was applied in the magazine, for this purpose, briefly and generally, in support of the magazines numbers (New Galawezh), this research is classified into two parts:

The first part is generally dedicated to literary essay, which includes the definition, and history of Kurdish literature, the stages of development, the characteristics and criteria of literary essay, and its relation to Kurdish literary journalism, these are also become the subject of the research.

The second part is dedicated to (New Galawezh) magazine, despite the definition of the magazine, the slogan, the scope of the project, the history of the beginning and embodiment of literary essay, and the criteria for literary essay in all the numbers of (New Galawezh) magazine, are all presented and become the main subjects of the research. Finally, the results of the study, the list of sources, and then the summary of the research, will be presented in English and Arabic.
The Most Important uprisings and revolutions that motivated by economic factor In the first era of Abbasi’s ruling [132-232 AH\ 750-846 AD]
Authors: Muhamad Aram Salam , Aziz Salih Amin
Published: September 2023

This research is a quick record of those revolutions and uprisings, which happened in the first era of Abbasi’s ruling, during [132-232 AH\ 750-846 AD] that motivated by economic factor directly or indirectly.  If those revolutions and uprisings purely analyzed by politics and religion glasses, the economic factor would be the other side of the coin that took part in those movements. It’s crucial for us as researchers to study and analyze these movements in a new way and attitude to reach the research’s desired purpose, which is the economic factor.    Historical Analytical Method is the method, which this research will conduct to reach to the required outcomes. This research covered different parts of Abbasi’s Caliphate territory; so it’s obvious that the main economic factor that caused to those movements and revolutions includes the huge amount of tax and the bad treatment of tax collectors, who sometimes used violence in collecting tax.  The mismanagement of tax affairs made of people raise their voices and stand up against the authority of the Caliphate.
Distribution of Groundwater Types in Shaqlawa
Authors: Abdullah Soran Abdulfattah , Hamad Nali Jawad
Published: September 2023

Groundwater geochemistry shows the chemical and environmental components of groundwater resources. The influence of natural characteristics and rock formation of the area are the most influential factors for the differences in the composition (chemical and physical) of groundwater in the study area. Shaqlawa (1488.5 km2) is located in the center of the Erbil governorate and is highly dependent on underground water for daily consumption. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to study the quality, especially the chemical and physical characteristics, and the suitability of underground water in this area.In this study, we have analyzed groundwater quality for more than (70) wells in the area, as a result of comparing the analyzing water with the standard water quality, the research concluded that majority of underground water in this area are suitable for human daily consumption. In addition, the research determined a sample map of distribution of groundwater in the area. The research also found  that only (5.2%) of the total groundwater is of poor quality and unsuitable for daily consumption.
A Geographical Perspective on Human Development Thought and Philosophy
Authors: Karim Mohammed Mahdi , Talib Jaza Tofiq
Published: September 2023

The issue of "development"; Like any other issue, in today's networked world, it has different dimensions (social, political, environmental and institutional), so it has been interpreted and argued differently in the global sphere and each movement has redefined it according to its own worldview. The research; It is an attempt to get to the truth (development), and to answer some questions and see what the thought and philosophy of development and how important it is for human society, where did the history of development begin, what is the relationship between population races and development, and the views of Malthusians and neo-Malthusians, with the views and worldviews of the process (view of development to solve population problems). It has been shown that thinkers and intellectual movements do not have the same views and directions on the concept of development, but have different understandings of the development process.
Kinerja Multi-user MIMO OFDM dengan Block-Diagonalization Precoding
Authors: Handayani Puji , Burhanusshomad Beny
Published: September 2023

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a transmission technology that uses more than one antenna both on the transmitter side and on the receiver side. In the communication services, the system will involve more than one active user who uses one base station (BS) together so that it is called multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). This paper discusses the performances of MU-MIMO when it uses block diagonalization (BD) precoding and applies minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detector. As a comparison we also apply zero-forcing (ZF) detector. From the simulations that have been done, it is found that the MMSE had better performances than the ZF detector in terms of BER. We also consider the performance when users are moving. The simulation results show that BER performances are decrease slowly when users are moving.
Optimasi Energi Listrik Berbasis Microbial Fuel Cell Berbahan Feses Sapi Menggunakan Rangkaian Seri
Authors: Rachmad Ananto Irvan , Marzuki Imam , Wicaksono Indro , Sunyoto Andrik
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang di alami Indonesia saat ini adalah terkait dengan kebutuhan energi. Solusi terbaik yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan energi tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi altenatif. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) merupakan salah satu energi alternatif yang paling praktis di era modern saat ini. MFC ini memanfaat energi terbarukan yaitu biomassa. Tujuan penggunaan metode MFC pada penelitian ini adalah mengoptimasi tegangan dan arus listrik agar lebih stabil. Rancangan MFC yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah rangkaian Dual Chamber yang dirangkai secara seri. Elektroda yang digunakan dalam sistem MFC ini adalah logam tembaga dan seng. Pada rangkaian MFC ini dilengkapi juga dengan jembatan garam. Subtrat yang di gunakan pada MFC ini berupa feses sapi. Jumlah Feses sapi yang dijadikan subtract yaitu sebesar 250 gram dan 450 gram. Setelah rancangan MFC telah terpenuhi, maka energi yang diperoleh metode ini berasal dari aktivitas bakteri yang melepas energi dan dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik oleh elektroda akibat adanya beda potensial. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan tegangan secara optimal sebesar 2,17 V dengan berbagai macam variasi jumlah feses sapi sebesar yaitu 450gram dengan di rangkai MFC dengan menggunakan rangkaian seri.
Aplikasi ORCA Algorithm Pada Optimasi Penyediaan Daya Sistem Berbasis Mobilitas Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: A.N. Afandi  , Candra W.A Farrel , Ali Machrus
Published: September 2023

In reality, the electric power system is run by combining several production units to commit to meeting changes in load demand at each operating time. Apart from that, it also takes into account efforts to reduce overall costs while maintaining the specified technical limits. The general thing that is often done to achieve this condition is carried out with an economical operational approach which leads to minimizing operational costs. During 24 hour operations, the model that is often used is Dynamic Economic Operation (DEO) which takes into account changes in load demand over a 24 hour seven day period. This study uses the IEEE-62 bus system as a model, which is optimized using the Orca Algorithm. The load flexibility pattern is based on the effect of charging integration for Electric Vehicles (EV). The simulation results show that the Orca algorithm solves problems with fast iteration and provides the best results. The Orca algorithm provides good levels of convergence, power output and overall operational costs. EV distances and routes also have varying driving characteristics and varying power utilization. In terms of travel modes, which include one way and two trips, it has a mobility of 208,000 EVs, with respective distributions for working/business/study, service/shopping, leisure time, and other purposes.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencarian Arsip Dengan Metode Parsing Pada Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Nur Asia Siti , Rusman Ismaun , Giyai Nomensen
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh pengelolaan berkas di PT. PLN Manokwari khususnya pada bagian pengadaan barang dan jasa masih tidak efisien. pengelolaan berkas yang dimaksud diantaranya pencarian berkas data masuk dan keluar. Ada banyak data jika dicatat manual akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga pembagian tugas setiap staf tidak merata. karena proses pencarian pendataan keluar masuk tidak efisien. Hal inilah yang membuat peneliti untuk membuat sistem pencarian arsip dengan metode parsing. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memudahkan staf dalam mengelola data dan mencari data yang banyak. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Aplikasi ini di uji menggunakan black box, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MYSQL. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan dan aplikasi pencarian arsip menggunakan metode parsing pada PT.PLN Manokwari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat memudahkan staf dalam mengelola dan mencari data arsip pengadaan barang dan jasa.
Study on the Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students: Evidence from Medan City
Authors: Nainggolan Edisah Putra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to assess the ethical behavior of accounting students in the city of Medan. The ethical perceptions of accounting students in Medan City will be examined with the Love of Money variable, which is influenced by variables such as Machiavellian behavior, religiosity, and gender. The research approach employed in this study is explanatory. The population of interest consists of accounting students enrolled in state universities in Medan City. A random sample of 100 respondents was selected for the study. The data analysis method utilized is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The discussion of the results reveals that Machiavellian behavior influenced students' ethical perceptions. Additionally, the study found that religiosity and gender both have an impact on students' ethical perceptions. However, based on the data analysis, it was determined that the Love of Money variable does not serve as an intervening variable. In conclusion, these findings highlight the significance of Machiavellian behavior, religiosity, and gender in shaping the ethical perception of students. However, it is important to recognize that ethical perception is influenced by a multitude of factors, and further research is needed to better understand the intricate connections among these variables.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Pada Lansia Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Basith Abdul , Zuhriyah Ainu
Published: September 2023

Lansia adalah individu pada kelompok umur yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir pada fase kehidupannya. Dengan makin lanjutnya usia seseorang maka kemungkinan terjadinya penurunan anatomik dan fungsional atas organ tubuhnya makin besar. Oleh karena itu melakukan aktivitas olahraga yang teratur, melakukan pola hidup yang sehat, istirahat , tidak merokok dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin merupakan salah satu usaha mencapai kesehatan bagi lansia untuk menghadapi lanjut usia yang dapat menikmati hidupnya dan tetap terjaga kesehatannya dengan baik. Untuk mencapai kondisi yang sehat bagi lansia selain upaya diatas juga perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan mental bagi lansia, sehingga lansia dapat termotivasi untuk mempertahankan kesehatannya, baik kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mentalnya. Penurunan fisik dan mental yang dialami lansia menyebabkan berkurangnya kemandirian dan terbatasnya aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan peningkatan pengetahuan bagi lansia dan keluarganya di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro guna memandirikan lansia supaya terjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Upaya-upaya lain dalam menjaga kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan di antaranya yaitu dengan melakukan berobat sendiri ataupun berobat jalan, maupun memilih untuk rawat inap. Tanda-tanda kesehatan lansia yang dapat diamati atau dilakukan observasi adalah suhu tubuh dan detak jantung. Hasil yang diharapkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan dari upaya kesehatan lansia adalah mampu mengontrol kesehatan mental dan kesehatan fisik lansia supaya lansia dapat hidup secara mandiri
Sosialisasi Konsumsi Produk Peternakan untuk Mencegah Stunting di Desa Taman Fajar Kecamatan Purbolinggo Lampung Timur
Authors: Anwar Rohmatul , Asih Diah Reni , Prastiyo Dwi Subakti , Anisa Riris Ridha
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari Pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan informasi tentang bahaya stunting dan mengenalkan  produk peternakan dan hasil olahannya sebagai makanan yang dapat mencegah stunting pada anak. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2023 dengan peserta ibu-ibu yang tergabung pada Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Desa Taman Fajar dengan jumah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu dengan penyuluhan berupa penyampaian informasi bahaya stunting dan produk peternakan dan hasil olahannya sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting  pada anak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yang dilakukan yakni tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanan pengabdian  ini sebagai bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara umum ibu-ibu secara khusus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu dengan adanya pengabdian  peserta yang sebelumnya minim tingkat pengetahuan terkait stunting setelah dilakukan pengabdian peserta yang terlibat secara keseluruhan mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan dan juga pemahaman terkait dengan stunting dan pencegahannya melalui konsumsi produk peternakan dan hasil olahannya. Pemahaman peserta yang rendah sebelum dilakukannya pengabdian , setelah penyuluhan peserta menjadi lebih paham tentang pentingnya mencegah terjadinya stunting mulai dari bayi hingga anak-anak. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan hal yang serupa pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat sebagai peserta pengabdian yang lebih luas
On studying those who study abroad
Authors: Angelichin-Zhura Gordana , Erismann Annelise
Published: September 2023

With the global as the dominating frame of reference, the international higher education landscape and its transients move to the forefront of discussions on whose and which education matters today. Embodying the internationalized university, the Global Southern international student turned into an early-career migrant researcher remains a valuable access point to consent and dissent from Western cultural hegemony at the European neoliberal university. Using Pitard’s term (2017) for reflexivity in qualitative research, this paper reflects on an “internal dialogue” of two women PhDs, one from North Macedonia and one from Brazil, studying international student mobility in continental Europe. From the position of “host-sponsored international students who study international students,” we discuss the ambiguity of embodying power and subservience. We conclude that the reflexivity demonstrated here, especially in South-South solidarity constellations, has the potential to reignite debates on global knowledge production today.
Improving the Safety Culture and Climate of Smaller Construction Firms: A Necessary Addition to the OSH Intervention Model
Authors: Al-Bayati Ahmed Jalil , Alghamdi Abdulaziz , Abudayyeh Osama
Published: September 2023

The unsatisfactory safety performance of smaller construction firms has been identified as a challenge that requires further investigation and intervention. There are few studies, if any, that investigate the safety culture and climate of smaller construction firms. This study represents a much needed attempt to clarify the obstacles that prevent smaller construction firms from creating a satisfactory level of safety culture and climate. The study aims to propose a framework that is better suited for smaller construction firms based on literature. To validate the proposed framework, a questionnaire was designed and administered. The findings support the proposed framework and deliver an objective defining criterion that classifies smaller construction firms into small firms and micro firms. Among other factors, the findings suggest that smaller construction firms often lack systematic safety operations due to the absence of safety personnel. Accordingly, a revised occupational safety and health (OSH) model for smaller construction firms has been developed based on the model previously developed by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). It is expected that this study will improve safety intervention programs for smaller construction firms and the safety performance of the construction industry.
Atenção à Saúde da Criança
Authors: Alessi Brenda , Jéssily Camargo Barbosa Ana
Published: September 2023

A violência sexual é declarada como um problema crescente de saúde pública e de violação dos direitos humanos, produzindo consequências traumáticas e indeléveis para quem a sofre. As crianças e adolescentes são as maiores vítimas de violência, devido a sua vulnerabilidade em relação ao agressor. Levando isto em consideração, o objetivo deste estudo foi construir um material educativo, através de um infográfico e um vídeo sobre a prevenção da violência sexual contra as crianças em Foz do Iguaçu (PR), com intuito de divulgar conteúdo seguro para todos os familiares. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, onde foi utilizado o Design Instrucional, através do Sistema ADDIE (análise, design, desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação). Inicialmente, na fase de análise, foram realizadas entrevistas focalizadas com os familiares durante as consultas de puericultura de modo a identificar as principais dúvidas referentes à temática, estruturando assim, o conteúdo do material informativo, de modo que vá ao encontro das demandas identificadas. Foram entrevistados 13 familiares, dos quais 53,8% afirmaram que sofreram ou conheciam alguém que havia sofrido algum tipo de violência, 76,9% conversam com seus filhos sobre prevenção de violência e 23,1% não sabem quais são os sinais de violência. Seguiu-se uma fase de design e desenvolvimento, na qual foram elaborados o material educativo, o design final e a animação dos infográficos com base na literatura. Desta maneira, a utilização dos infográficos visou inserir a educação sexual e prevenção de abuso sexual de maneira mais atrativa para os familiares e contribuir na busca por informações e aprendizado sobre o tema ao público interessado, visando o crescimento seguro das crianças.
Avaliação do Efeito da Suplementação de Coenzima Q10 sobre o Efeito do Estresse Oxidativo em Praticantes de Atividade de Alta Intensidade: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Silveira Diniz Nathalia , Berleze Kally Janaina , Artifon Milena
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão estruturada de literatura para avaliar o efeito da suplementação de Coenzima Q10 sobre o estresse oxidativo em praticantes de atividades de altaperformance. Método: O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão estruturada da literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi baseado em artigos, com delineamento experimental e observacional, publicados nos últimos dez anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e BVS Saúde, através dos descritores “Coenzyme Q10 and sport” e “Coenzyme q10 supplementationand exercise”. Os estudos foram realizados em população adulta de ambos os sexos. Foram excluídos os estudos realizados em população fora dessa faixa etária ou com outros tipos de delineamentos. Resultados: Independentemente da controvérsia do efeito protetor da Coenzima Q10 sobre peroxidação lipídica, fadiga muscular associada a produção de EROs, os estudos corroboram para sua eficiência antioxidante, terapêutica para diversas patologias e também mitocondriais. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos revisados identificaram que a Coenzima Q10 quando suplementada em praticantes de atividades de alta performance reduzem os casos de lesões e retratam menor fadiga, e melhor perfil lipídico.
Coordenação de Políticas Públicas:
Authors: Vieira Rafaelly Gomes , Lopes Anália Rosário
Published: September 2023

Introdução: políticas públicas possuem diretrizes que orientam ações e programas cuja finalidade é o enfrentamento de questões públicas que apresentam processos complexos. Na área da saúde, a coordenação de ações e articulação entre os níveis de atenção se destacam como elemento central entre as atribuições da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), que se refere à capacidade de articular e integrar os diferentes serviços de saúde, proporcionando um atendimento contínuo e integral aos indivíduos ao longo do tempo. Objetivos: apresentar o papel da coordenação de políticas públicas nas ações intersetoriais relacionadas à saúde na APS. Método: este estudo constitui uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. Para realização do levantamento bibliográfico, foram consultadas as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “colaboração intersetorial”, redes, coordenação, “atenção primária à saúde” e “políticas púbicas”. Os idiomas considerados foram o português e o espanhol, com período de publicação entre 2000 e 2022. Resultados: foram identificados 158 documentos publicados conforme a estratégia. Na análise dos trabalhos, considerando a perspectiva de redes e das ações intersetoriais, notou-se que a literatura traz uma discreta distinção, na qual a forma como os atores sociais se organiza e se relaciona expressam essa diferença. O atributo de coordenação tem seu destaque durante a implementação das políticas públicas e na sua efetividade. Para que as políticas implementadas sejam efetivas é necessário que diferentes áreas do governo trabalhem de forma integrada; é neste ponto em que a falta de coordenação pode desencadear conflitos entre os atores envolvidos na implementação, gerando prejuízos referentes à sua efetividade. Considerações Finais: a coordenação nas políticas públicas de saúde é um elemento-chave para garantir uma prestação de serviços eficiente, igualitária e de qualidade. Um sistema de saúde bem coordenado é capaz de responder de forma mais efetiva às necessidades da população, promovendo a melhoria contínua dos serviços e a promoção da saúde de todos os cidadãos.
Citizen science as a valuable tool for environmental review
Authors: Callaghan Corey
Published: September 2023

Human development and population growth are placing immense pressure on natural ecosystems, necessitating a balance between development and biodiversity preservation. Citizen science may serve as a valuable resource for monitoring biodiversity and informing decision-making processes, but its use has not been investigated within the realm of environmental review. We sought to quantify the extent to which citizen science data are currently being used, mentioned, or suggested in environmental impact statements (EISs) by analyzing a corpus of EISs (> 1,000) produced under the United States National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), housed at NEPAccess.org. We found increasing incorporation of citizen science within the environmental review process, with 40% of EISs mentioning, using, or suggesting use of such information in 2022. Citizen science offers substantial potential to enhance biodiversity monitoring and conservation efforts within environmental review, but there are many considerations that need to be broadly discussed before widespread adoption.
Evolution of competitive ability and the response to nutrient availability: a resurrection study with the calcareous grassland herb, Leontodon hispidus
Authors: Karitter Pascal , Corvers Emma , Karrenbauer Marie , March-Salas Martí , Stojanova Bojana , Ensslin Andreas , Rauschkolb Robert , Godefroid Sandrine , Scheepens J
Published: September 2023

1. Rapid environmental changes across Europe include warmer and increasingly variable temperatures, changes in soil nutrient availability and pollinator decline. These abiotic and biotic changes can affect natural plant populations by imposing significant selection pressures and forcing plants to optimize resource use against competitors. Although recent studies have demonstrated the rapid and ongoing evolution of European plants to global change dynamics, the evolution of competitive ability in the context of changes in nutrient availability remains understudied.2. In this study, we investigated whether the common calcareous grassland herb Leontodon hispidus recently evolved its competitive ability and response to nutrient availability. We grew ancestors sampled in 1995 and descendants sampled in 2018 from a single population under common conditions and applied a competition treatment using the natural competitor Brachypodium pinnatum. Furthermore, we applied nutrient treatments to plants grown under competition, supplying plants weekly with either no fertilizer, or with nitrogen, phosphorus, or both. 3. We found evidence for evolution of increased competitive ability, with descendants producing more vegetative biomass than ancestors when grown under competition. The competitive ability also depended on the nutrient treatment, indicating that descendants might be adapted to lower nitrogen concentrations, which could be linked to the decreasing nitrogen emissions into the atmosphere since the 1990s. Furthermore, we observed evolution of taller flower stems, which may reflect a strategy to increase pollinator visits under the existing pollinator decline in recent decades. 4. Overall, our study demonstrates rapid contemporary evolution, but also the complexity of the underlying processes of contemporary evolution, and sheds light on the importance of understudied potential selection agents such as nutrient availability.
The ecomorphological diversity of Amazonian stream fishes is constrained by phylogenetic relationships
Authors: Soares Bruno , Benone Naraiana , Leitão Rafael , Leal Cecília , Santos Luciana , Montag Luciano , Caramaschi Érica
Published: September 2023

Phylogenetic history and environmental conditions determine the trait diversity of species pools. Stream fishes have diversified into a wide range of body and oral shapes that allow a similarly wide range of functional traits, but that can be determined by habitat type and taxon. Herein, we analyzed 16 ecomorphological traits of nearly 400 fishes inhabiting streams distributed across the Brazilian Amazon to (i) describe the main axes of ecomorphological variation of Amazonian stream fishes; (ii) quantify the proportion of the potential combination of traits that is displayed by the regional pool of species; (iii) evaluate the distribution of different taxonomic groups in those axes; (iii) determine the overall contributions of the taxonomic groups to regional ecomorphological diversity. Our results show that Amazonian stream fishes concentrate around multiple combinations of traits defined by five axes of ecomorphological variation. The benthic-nektonic axis segregates fishes with upper-positioned eyes and wide mouth gapes from fishes with lower-positioned eyes and narrow mouth gapes related to narrower body shapes. Benthic fishes further differ in three groups of species depending on ecomorphological traits coupling different strategies for feeding and swimming. Taxonomic order and family constrained species position along these axes of variation and consequently determined their contribution to overall ecomorphological variation. Overall, we show that five axes related to habitat and food partitioning explain most of the ecomorphological diversity of Amazonian stream fishes, but taxonomic identity determines species suite of traits.
Ekolojik Mimarı Tasarımda Biyomimikri ve Ekomimikri
Authors: Uç Betül , Oğurlu İdris
Published: September 2023

Mimari tasarım çerçevesinden bakıldığında, tabiat geçmişten bu yana insanların dikkatini çekmiş, fikir kaynağı ve tasarıma çözüm metodu modeli olmuştur. Nüfus artışı, küresel ısınma, hızlı kentleşme, sanayileşme ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının yanlış kullanımı vb. faktörlerden kaynaklanan ekolojik problemlerin ortaya çıkması, mimari tasarımda, tabiattan öğrenme veya tabiata uyum sağlama arzusunu yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Mimari tasarımda tabiattan, canlı biçimlerinin oluşum sürecinden, form-sistem özellikleri ve doğal süreçlerinden esinlenme, sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik çözümler ile mimari tasarımda yeni kapılar açmıştır. Bu noktada biyomimetik; mimarlık alanındaki birçok problemin cevabını, tabiatla anlaşma içinde olabilmek, ekolojik ve sürdürülebilir bir çevre tasarlamak için biyolojik düzenlerden ilham alan yenilikçi yöntemler üreterek vermeye adaydır. Bu alanda yapılmış pek çok çalışma olsa da bununla yetinmemek gerekmekte çünkü yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan ilgi ve bunun önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Ekolojik mimarlık ve ekomimikri, tabiattan ilham alma, tabiatı örnek alma, tabiatı taklit etme yönleriyle birbiriyle oldukça örtüşmektedir. Ancak biyomimikri daha çok malzeme ağırlıklı bir tasarım yaklaşımı olarak algılanırken, ekomimikri ileride bina ve yerleşimleri ekosistemler üzerinden şekillendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu durumda doğaya uyumlu mimari tasarımda uyumun en emin ve kestirme yolunun tasarımı ekosistem temeline oturtmak, yani ekomimikri olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla mimari tasarımda hedef ekomimikri olmalıdır. Ne var ki teoride cazip görünen ekomimikri ve ekosistem temelli yapı tasarımının, uygulamada, sosyoekonomik faktörler sebebiyle birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşması da mümkündür. Fakat yine de mimarlık alanında biyomimetik tasarımların yaygınlaşacağı ve biyomimetiğin tabiattaki çevresel tahribatı ortadan kaldırmaya aday bir teknik ve disiplin haline geleceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada biyomimetik ekolojik mimarlık ile ilişkilendirilmek suretiyle tasarım yaklaşımlarından; ekolojik temelli tasarım, biyomimetik ve ekomimikri konuları birlikte irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla önce ekolojik mimarlık kavramı ve uygulamaları özetlenmiş, ardından ekolojik mimarlığın da temeli olan doğayla uyumun boyutları ifade edilmiş ve nihayet doğayla uyumun nihai hedefi sayılan biyomimikri ve ekomimikri kavramları örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Aynı zamanda çalışmada izlenen yöntemi de oluşturan bu strateji, biyomimetik uygulamaların analizi ile geliştirilerek sonuca gidilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Acil Servis Standartları ve Mekân Kurgusu: Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: NEZİR Betül , AKTAŞ Kurt Orkun
Published: September 2023

Acil servisler, hastaların sağlık durumlarının değerlendirildiği ve gereksinimlerine uygun tedavi ya da müdahalenin gerçekleştirildiği, sağlık sistemi içerisinde kritik öneme sahip sağlık birimleridir. Bu birimler özellikle kaza, yaralanmalar gibi acil tıbbi müdahale gerektiren durumlarda hayat kurtarma görevi üstlenir ve bu sebeple kesintisiz sağlık hizmeti sunma zorunluluğuna sahiptir. Bu makale, acil servislerin tasarımında dikkate alınması gereken faktörleri ele alarak bu birimlerin etkili işleyişi ve hastaların güvenliği için mekan kurgusunun önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu faktörler arasında acil servislerin yapısı, hastaların bekleme alanlarının tasarımı, acil servislerin diğer sağlık birimleriyle entegrasyonu gibi hususlar bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede ayrıca acil servis iç mekân tasarımı da incelenmekte olup, yönlendirmenin etkili yapılması, temiz ve kirli ayak alanların ayrılması, koridor genişliklerinin hasta yoğunluğuna uygun şekilde düzenlenmesi, triyaj ünitelerinin etkili bir şekilde konumlandırılması gibi önemli tasarım kriterleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’de acil servislerle ilgili düzenleme ve standartların gelişimi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Acil servislerin fiziki alan ihtiyaçlarının da ele alındığı bu çalışmada, acil servislerin fonksiyon olarak seviyelendirilmesi, fiziki alanların belirli kriterlere uygun olarak tasarlanması, hasta akışının düzenlenmesi, triyaj alanının önemi ve diğer kritik alanlar detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Acil sağlık hizmeti sağlayan bu birimlerin, hastalara güvenli ve etkili sağlık hizmeti sunma kapasitesinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Makalede Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Hastanesi acil servis tasarımı bu bağlamda incelenmiş olup, karma araştırma yöntemi gereği kantitatif veriler, hastanede gerçekleştirilen tespitler ve literatür çalışması ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan dikkate değer sonuçlara ulaşma imkânı olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Factors Determining Turnaround Strategies for Declining, Large, High-tech organizations
Authors: Jeyasingh Benita Bommi Felicia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that should determine turnaround strategies for declining, large, high-technology companies. Goswami (2022) indicates that many high-tech organizations have been declining recently due to an external crisis triggered by inflation and high interest rates, with many implementing turnaround strategies. This study offers an evidence-based approach to identify the factors that should be considered when selecting a turnaround strategy at declining, large, high-technology companies. An evidence-based approach was used since Pfeffer and Sutton (2006) suggested that using data to drive decisions improved management decisions. The qualitative Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) methodology suggested by Barends et al. (2017) was used to find 14 articles (quantitative, qualitative), critically appraise, and code to synthesize the evidence and provide findings and recommendations for the turnaround of high-technology companies. The main findings of this research are that a) the selection of the turnaround strategy should differ based on whether the crisis is externally or internally triggered and should consider stakeholder management, in addition to strategic and operational factors b) An external crisis requires managerial cognition of the crisis, flexibility to adapt to the current market, aligning of the strategy of the organization with the environment and pursuing new sales markets which have not been impacted by the external crisis, focus on innovation, increased R&D spending, and increased sales/marketing. c) An internal crisis requires managerial cognition of the crisis, along with employee incentives, customer focus, communication with all stakeholders, retrenchment, restructuring, new product introduction, quality, process focus, decentralizing decision-making, and engaging in external relationships such as acquisitions/mergers/joint ventures.