bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR PREVENTION AND CURE OF BREAST CANCER: A REVIEW
Authors: Pandey Mridula
Published: August 2022

Background: There is a pressing need for the development of some novel anti-cancer agent with potential effectivity and lesser side effects against
breast cancer, which is being the major cause of women death world wide. The need for this problem diverted the research towards evaluation of
anti-cancer efcacy of phytoconstituents from plants. The results from many in vitro and in vivo studies have suggested the efciency of many
compounds from different medicinal plants against the treatment and prevention of breast cancer The article is comprisedMain body of abstract:
of information dealing with major active phytoconstituents and their mechanism of action, against the major breast cancer cell lines, from Allium
sativum, Zingiber ofcinale, Catharanthus roseus, Curcuma longa, Panax ginseng, Nigella sativa, Camellia sinensis, Echinacea, Linum
usitatissimum, and Cimicifuga racemosa. The review presents the information of the in vivo and in vitro clinical studies conducted to evaluate the
action and efciency of the active compounds from these plants on breast cancer cell lines like, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. Short TheConclusion:
information from the article concludes that these medicnial carry some remarkable mechanism for combating infection and have shown a potential
anti-cancerous activity. The compounds, for full acceptance and administration, needs to be studied more in context with their bioavailability,
toxicity, safety and mode of administration that could bring out their maximum activity.
A STUDY OF RENAL ARTERIAL RESISTIVE INDEX IN HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS AND ITS ROLE IN ASSESSING THE RISK FOR HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
Authors: Chhabra Ajay , Ohri Poonam , Gupta Gaurav , Goyal Hiteshi , Gaur Sonal
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the relationship of Renal arterial resistive with renal impairment/hepatorenal syndrome in
cirrhosis. The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 cirrhotic patients (≥ 18 years old). Duplex dopplerMethodology:
evaluation of the renal arteries was done with calculation of mean renal arterial resistive index. The relationship between RI and Child-Turcotte-
Pugh score, MELD score, severity of ascites and HRS was ascertained. RI increases as the degree of ascites increases with maximumResults:
being in severe ascites and had signicant comparability with CTP and MELD scoring systems. 36 patients were having RI ≥ 0.7 and 14 patients
were having RI < 0.7. RI increases with degree of hepatic decompensation. Higher values of RI help in early detection of subsequentConclusion:
kidney dysfunction and hepatorenal syndrome which can be translated into the early initiation of treatment for impending HRS.
CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA AND HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS DURING FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPY
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Choudhary C.R. , Rekha Rekha
Published: August 2022

Background: Arterial hypoxaemia is the commonest complication, since respiratory depressant drugs are used for premedication, and the airway
is also partially occluded by the bronchoscope. The study is therefore designed to nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension during FOB along
with effect on central hemodynamics, electrocardiographically.
Objectives:
· To nd out the changes in arterial oxygen tension during FOB.
· To study the effects of beroptic bronchoscopy on central hemodynamics, electrocardiographically.
Methods: 100 patients aged 20 years and above undergoing FOB were evaluated for the arterial oxygen tension and cardiac rhythm changes at
KNCH, Jodhpur.
Results: All patients developed a fall in PaO2 following FOB which was highly signicant but hypoxaemia was noted only in 18 cases. There was a
uniform rise in heart rate in all the patients after FOB which was statistically signicant. There was slight sinus tachycardia in most of the cases
although E.C.G. indicated no major arrhythmias. There was no signicant change in pH level. Mean of SBP and mean of DBP was statistically
signicant.
Conclusion: All patients showed a decline in arterial PaO2 after FOB which was highly signicant. There was slight sinus tachycardia in most of
cases. FOB itself does not endanger the patients with any signicant or serious complications.
CEREBRAL EDEMA DUE TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND ROLE OF NOVEL TARGETED THERAPIES
Authors: Khanderia Ridham , Pannem Rajkumar , Singh Vineet
Published: August 2022

Cerebral edema is the accumulation of water in intracellular and interstitial brain tissue due to some neurological
pathology. There are three principle mechanisms for cerebral edema: Cytotoxic edema, Vasogenic edema, Hydrostatic
edema. There are multiple options available for treating cerebral edema including: medical management and surgical
management. But none of the current treatment modalities address the underlying pathogenetic mechanism. So,
targeted therapies are need of the hour. It may include NKCC1 antagonists, aquaporin inhibitors, Sur1-Trpm4 channel
inhibitors, NHE inhibitors and VEGF inhibitors; which are in different stages of development. But, there are very few
human trials that are conducted to assess the role of these pharmacologic agents in cerebral edema due to traumatic
brain injury
Tumor ósseo multilobular em cão da raça yorkshire terrier: relato de caso
Authors: Vasconcelos Yara Cláudia , Errante Paolo Ruggero
Published: August 2022

O tumor ósseo multilobular, também conhecido como osteocondrossarcoma multilobular ou chondroma rodens, é um tumor maligno de crescimento lento, localmente invasivo, capaz de comprimir e invadir o tecido adjacente. Sua ocorrência é maior nos ossos planos do crânio e palato duro. Os sinais clínicos dependem da localização do tumor e, geralmente, estão relacionados à compressão de estruturas adjacentes. Neste relato, descreve-se um caso de tumor ósseo multilobular em uma cadela de 9 anos de idade, raça yorkshire terrier, com crescimento progressivo em região sobreposta à topografia de arco zigomático esquerdo e porção caudal do ramo mandibular esquerdo. Após realização de avaliação radiográfica de crânio, tomografia computadorizada e investigação laboratorial, foi realizada a remoção cirúrgica e exame histopatológico, que confirmaram a suspeita de tumor ósseo multilobular. Portanto, a avaliação histopatológica associada aos exames de imagem permitiu o estabelecimento do diagnóstico de tumor ósseo multilobular, uma neoplasia pouco descrita na clínica veterinária brasileira em cães de pequeno porte.
Analisa Potensi Bahaya pada Proses Pembuatan Tablet Onkologi Menggunakan Metode HIRA
Authors: Wildan Adi , Sukwika Tatan , Kholil Kholil
Published: August 2022

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset utama yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak operasional perusahaan. PT. XYZ sebagai perusahaan manufaktur farmasi didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang professional. PT. XYZ bergerak di bidang produksi tablet, injeksi cair volume dan injeksi liofilisasi (freeze dry) untuk pengobatan penyakit kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada pekerja di area proses pembuatan sediaan tablet onkologi, dan menganalisis penerapan pengendalian risiko bahaya pada area proses pembuatan sediaan tablet onkologi PT. XYZ. Analisa potensi risiko bahaya dilakukan menggunakan metode hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) dimana output yang dihasilkan berupa tingkatan risiko semua kegiatan, setelah tingkatan risiko didapat kemudian setiap kegiatan dianalisis kembali menggunakan job safety analysis (JSA) untuk diidentifikasi bahayanya, menganalisa risikonya, dan menentukan suatu tindakan pengendalian yang tepat guna menurunkan risikonya pada batas yang dapat diterima. Kesimpunya hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada area proses pembuatan sediaan tablet onkologi ditemukan dua tingkatan risiko yaitu tingkatan low dan medium yang masih tergolong aman untuk melakukan kegiatan/bekerja. Upaya pengendalian risiko dilakuan diprediksi dapat meminimalisasi potensi terjadinya kecelakaan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan, membantu meningkatkan kinerja. Direkomendasikan perlunya pengendalian risiko tingkat risiko dengan melakukan penerapan sistem pengendalian adminstrasi dan APD dan pengendalian dengan perancangan (modifikasi) dan pengendalian administrasi di area yang berisiko paparan bahan berbahaya
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Part I—Real-World Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Associated Costs in Later Lines of Therapy in the United States
Authors: Atallah Ehab L. , Maegawa Rodrigo , Latremouille-Viau Dominick , Rossi Carmine , Guérin Annie , Wu Eric Q. , Patwardhan Pallavi
Published: August 2022

Background: Despite advances in tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP), a sizeable proportion of patients with CML-CP remains refractory or intolerant to these agents.

Objectives: Treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization (HRU), and costs were evaluated among patients with CML who received third or later lines of therapy (3L+), a clinical population that has not been previously well-studied, with unmet treatment needs as TKI therapy has repeatedly failed.

Methods: Adult patients with CML who received 3L+ were identified in the IBM® MarketScan® Databases (January 1, 2001–June 30, 2019) and the SEER-Medicare–linked database (January 1, 2006–December 31, 2016). Treatment patterns were observed from CML diagnosis. HRU and direct healthcare costs (payer’s perspective, 2019 USD) were measured in a 3L+ setting.

Results: Among 296 commercially insured patients with 3L+ (median age, 58.5 years; female, 49.7%), the median duration of first-line (1L), second-line (2L), and 3L therapy was 8.5, 4.2, and 8.3 months, respectively. The annual incidence rate during 3L+ was 3.4 for inpatient days, 30.8 for days with outpatient services, and 1.2 for emergency department visits. Mean per-patient-per-month (PPPM) total healthcare costs (pharmacy + medical costs) were $18 784 in 3L+, $15 206 in 3L, and $19 546 in 4L, with inpatient costs driving most of the difference between 3L and 4L (mean [3L] = $2528 PPPM, mean [4L] = $6847 PPPM). Among 53 Medicare-insured patients with 3L+ (median age, 72.0 years; female, 39.6%), the median duration of 1L, 2L, and 3L therapy was 9.7, 5.0, and 7.0 months, respectively. During 3L+, the annual incidence rate was 10.3 for inpatient days, 61.9 for days with outpatient services, and 1.5 for emergency department visits. Mean PPPM total healthcare costs were $14 311 in 3L+, $15 100 in 3L, and $16 062 in 4L.

Discussion: Patients with CML receiving 3L+ rapidly cycled through multiple lines. Costs increased from 3L to 4L; in commercially insured patients, inpatient costs were responsible for most of the cost increase between 3L and 4L, underlying these patients’ continued need for care.

Conclusions: These findings support the need for better treatment options in patients with CML undergoing later lines of therapy.
Condiciones de trabajo y automanejo de diabetes mellitus tipo II: revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Chávez Ramos Wendy Janeth , Gallegos Cabriales Esther Carlota
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El automanejo de la diabetes mellitus implica un conjunto de actividades que las personas deben realizar para cumplir con las medidas terapéuticas, farmacológicas e higiénico dietéticas recomendadas. Existen factores del entorno laboral que incrementan el riesgo a desarrollar la enfermedad, sin embargo, su relación con el automanejo de quienes ya la padecen no está claro. Objetivo: Explorar la evidencia disponible sobre la temática de condiciones de trabajo y automanejo de diabetes mellitus tipo II. Metodología: Revisión sistemática exploratoria, en bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y Citation Index, criterios de elegibilidad, estudios cuantitativos, cualitativos en humanos, opiniones de expertos y reportes de conferencias, empleando los conceptos: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, condiciones de trabajo y automanejo. Se empleo la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses se siguieron cinco fases de estudio, obteniendo un muestra final de seis artículos. Resultados: De los artículos, se reportan 1840 trabajadores de 20 a 65 años, 56% eran del sexo masculino. Las condiciones de trabajo incluyeron turno y horas de trabajo, estrés psicosocial, carga y control de trabajo, actividades sociales, trabajo no programado, auto-reporte de enfermedad, conformidad con trabajo y tipo de ocupación. Para automanejo de la enfermedad se incluyó control metabólico, control glicémico, estado de salud, dieta, ejercicio y prácticas esenciales en diabetes. Conclusiones: La ausencia de definiciones conceptuales, la diferencia entre definiciones operacionales e indicadores empíricos y la escasa información disponible dificultó la comparación de resultados y el establecimiento de relación entre las variables de estudio.
Disease Disgust Through ‘the Ursprung of Pollution’
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Yu Su-jeong
Published: August 2022

Disgust is a sensation developed to avoid pathogens. It is developed as an instinct to avoid disease. However, this is limited to ‘disease’. Martha Nussbaum divides aversion into two parts: ‘original disgust’ and ‘projective disgust’. The hatred of the original objects was called ‘original disgust’ and the expansion of people or groups from the original to other objects and considering them as harmful and dangerous ‘pollution sources’ was called ‘projective disgust.’ This study aimed to examine the problem of disease aversion through Ishimure Michiko's novel “Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow” which deals with Japan's representative pollution diseases such as Minamata disease. This text is a monumental work in many ways, including pollution literature, record literature, women's literature, and ecological literature. Through this review, I confirmed in the text how the emotion of “disgust” works within the individual, how it is transferred, and how it expands to group and group to group.
What I wanted to reveal through this was the Minamata people as ‘being who is okay to hate’. I think Ishimure would have liked to rewrite the story in Minamata, in “the ursprung” and start again. “Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow” can be established as an “anti-hate novel” that resists stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination by revealing social stigma and disgust.
Apache II Score as a Predictor of Mortality and Length of Treatment for Generalized Peritonitis Patients at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Boni Aditia , Bernardus Parish Budiono
Published: August 2022

Peritonitis can cause sepsis and septic shock, which can lead to death. The existence of a prognostic assessment to assess the progression of cases of peritonitis becomes urgent. This is due to the fact that peritonitis progresses very quickly, and delays in treatment and action will cause the patient's death. This study is a preliminary study with the aim of assessing the potential for developing the APACHE II score as a predictor of mortality in generalized peritonitis patients at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia. This study is an observational study with as many as 22 research subjects, peritonitis patients at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia. Univariate and bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between APACHE II score with mortality and length of treatment. The results of the study showed that the APACHE II score was positively correlated with moderate strength and statistically significant to the mortality of generalized peritonitis patients. APACHE II score is able to predict mortality but is not able to predict the length of treatment for generalized peritonitis patients at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang Indonesia.
Characteristics and significance of the Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda in Cheongju
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Lee Seo-hyun
Published: August 2022

The Gye sanri five -story s tone pagoda is the large st s tone pagoda in the Cheongju area. Gyesanri Temple site is located at the northern end of Pibanryong, so it is presumed to be closely related to the traffic route. This the sis examine s the style characte ristics of the Gye sanri five -story stone pagoda, the time of its construction, and the background of its construction as a temple installed on the Pibanryeong traffic road.
The Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda is a single-story base, and as a result of examining the method of attaching the base , it was confirmed that the column was originally engraved. And when assembling the stone pagoda, a method of inserting a groove is used. Also, I noticed that the roof stand looks short and blunt, and this characteristic is similar to that of s tone brick pagodas. In particular, it was confirmed that this type of roof support appeared for the first time in the Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda among Chungcheongbuk-do.
Judging from t he ove rall style and me thod o f crafting s tone s, t he Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda is thought to have been built between the middle of the 11th century and the end of the 11th century.
Finally, the background of the construction of the Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda was revie wed. F irst o f all, a s a re sult o f e xamining t he location of the Gyesanri temple site, it was estimated that it was entered from the north direction connected to the old road of Pibannyeong-ro. Therefore, it is estimated that the Gyesanri five-story stone pagoda also served as a kind of milestone to pray for the we ll-being of t rave lers. In addition, it was confirmed that Pibannyeong-ro was an important transportation route for Cheongju-mok, which transported taxes during the Goryeo Dynasty.
Shin Chae-ho's Theory of Solidarity Between the Oppressed Ethnicities in the East
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Yang Ji-sun
Published: August 2022

The theory of interstate solidarity emerged in Japan. In Japan, the theory of Asian solidarity emerged in the wake of the Meiji Restoration.
Influenced by Japan's theory of Asian solidarity, Sun Wen began to advocate Asianism in earnest in the 1920s. Shin Chae-ho is also one of the intellectuals influenced by the theory of social evolution. However, he tried to overcome the limitations of Asian solidarity theory with his logic.
Through the experience of the March 1st Movement, he directly confirmed the power of the people and tried to escape the theory of social evolution development logic by using them as revolutionary subjects.
With the hope of overcoming and developing colonial rule, his attention naturally focused on international solidarity among the oppressed peoples of the East.
However, he oppose d the alliance with Japan. There are three main reasons why he oppose d solidarity with Japan. I thought that I, the subject of history, took precedence over the East. Second, Confucian ideology was cited. Third, this is because Japan was viewed as an object to overthrow through direct struggle.
Meanwhile, Shin Chae-ho did not insist on solidarity between Eastern oppressed peoples only as a theory, but tried to realize the goal of independence through the solidarity of Eastern oppressed peoples.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI USAHA KULINER DI DAERAH BAGAN BATU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Wardana Wahyudi Seto , Sihombing Volvo , Irmayani Deci
Published: August 2022

This study aims to design a decision support system for choosing a culinary business location typical of the Bagansiapiapi area in the Bagan Batu area. The many variations of the typical culinary of Bagansiapiapi are in great demand by the people in the Bagan Batu area. Therefore, opening a culinary business for regional specialties is one of the businesses that has the potential to advance in Bagan Batu. To help entrepreneurs who want to choose a culinary business location in the Bagan Batu area, a computer-based Decision Support System is designed. The decision support system for selecting the location of this entrepreneur uses the Topsis method. The criteria used in this study consisted of 5 criteria, namely the level of population density, rental fees, access to business locations, convenience of parking lots, cleanliness of business locations. The results of this study are recommendations for business locations in the form of alternative rankings that can be taken into consideration as the chosen location. Of the 5 alternative data processed in this DSS, the best alternative location is location 4 with a weighted value of 0.6566.
APLIKASI E-TICKET BERBASIS ANDROID PADA BUMDES DESA SUMBERMULYO
Authors: Faqih Achmad Roychan , Widya Moh. Anshori Aris
Published: August 2022

The development of technology is growing rapidly nowadays, one of them is an mobile system that widely used to facilitate all affairs from all fields that can change people's behavior towards the digital era, so that society is greatly facilitated in all aspects, e-tickets are one of the system developments. information that is currently widely used on various platforms such as smartphones and computers, android is an OS that has many advantages and lots of features to make it easier for us to do various jobs, one of which is selling tickets using android for ticket sales so that ticket sales work more efficiently. today's smartphone is not only a means of communication, but smart phones have many uses, including for business, games, payments, etc. With the development of science and technology, people's lifestyles have been like culture, economy, society, and education, So this research we use android to be able to run the e-ticket application using a Bluetooth printer to make it more efficient place and time for data management which later this application is made with a hybrid mobile application with fremwork7 to connect to our database using API and MySQL.
PERANCANGAN PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE KARTU PELAJAR CERDAS DI MA INSAN KAMIL KOTA SORONG BERBASIS RFID
Authors: Murniyasih Ery , Jamlean Alexander
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to optimize the use of student cards owned by students, to perform automatic student attendance and as a student's school exam card each semester. The method used is to integrate three main parts, namely the RFID System (cliet), Gateway System, and Server. The designed student card contains a UID (RFID Tag) which is read by an RFID reader every time students enter class for attendance and also when taking school exams. The RFID tag will be data that will be forwarded to Arduino Mega as a data processor and forwarded through the System Gateway to a server in the form of an orange pi so that it can be monitored by the operator. The test results for 5 times the test, the average response time for network access and getting the IP address from the router is 16.6 seconds, the average time the device responds to active student RFID card data from the database is 2.6 seconds. The average time of student's RFID card access to the device to the web server application is 3.8 seconds
PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI INFORMASI KATERING DI KOTA PADANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sonatha Yance , Rahmayuni Indri , Sari Lastri Fatika
Published: August 2022

The need for food is one of the main human needs. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the businesses that has survived is the business of providing food or culinary. With the advancement of technology, various media and methods have been successfully developed to market food products. The catering business is a business that is quite popular in the culinary field. In the city of Padang there are more than 30 catering businesses but most of them still do traditional marketing. So far, the process of searching and ordering catering in the city of Padang is still using a manual system, through advertisements in mass media and electronic media as well as through word of mouth promotion systems. This study aims to build an application that provides catering information. The research was conducted using the waterfall method which resulted in an application built with the android platform so that it can be accessed by users using smartphones. This application has succeeded in providing information about a list of menu options, prices and equipped with ordering features and location search features.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENENTUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA ALAMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: P Noviyanti , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: August 2022

Family Planning (KB) according to the BKKBN is a program that has a function to help married couples in the process of delaying the birth of their first child (postponing), spacing the birth of their next child (spacing) or limiting the number of children the husband wants. wife. In general, married couples do family planning using hormonal contraception. Several studies explain that the use of hormonal contraception has side effects that can be experienced by women, such as experiencing headaches, weight gain, menstrual disorders, changes in vaginal fluids, vaginal pain, mood changes, and changes in sexual desire. The side effects given by using hormonal contraception can be a consideration for married couples in determining how to do family planning. One of the family planning programs that can be said to be safe from side effects such as those caused by the use of hormonal contraception is KBA (Natural Family Planning). This study aims to help married couples determine a safe schedule for sexual intercourse with a guide that can be seen in the system based on input from the user, so this research requires the help of an expert or expert who understands the KBA program, such as a midwife or nurse. Obstetricians. This study uses the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method by utilizing variables that affect the KBA program and determining the degree of membership, so that output will be obtained based on input from the user. Based on the tests that have been carried out, an accuracy of 100% is obtained based on 10 test data.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN ASET SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI PENELUSURAN ASET DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Suseno Akrim Teguh , Naufal Abdul Razak , Nawangnugraeni Devi Astri
Published: August 2022

Assets are one of the supporting equipment for business processes in a higher education organization. Asset management requires a system that is organized systematically so that the tracing process becomes more effective and efficient. In this case, asset management can be implemented in a web-based information system. The development of web-based asset management information system is carried out using the waterfall method, and for decision making in asset procurement priorities using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The system development process uses the Codeigniter framework based on PHP and MySQL. The result of this development is a web-based asset management information system that is used to optimize asset tracking which is implemented at ITS NU Pekalongan.
Prosody drives Paraguayan Guaraní suffix order
Authors: Dąbkowski Maksymilian Michał
Published: August 2022

In Paraguayan Guaraní (Tupian, ISO 639-3: gug), suffix order is determined by several factors, including syntactic scope, morphotactic restrictions, free variation, and prosody.Paraguayan Guaraní suffixes form two syntactic classes: predicate-level suffixes and clause-level suffixes. Both syntactic classes include stressable and stressless suffixes. Predicate-level suffixes typically precede clause-level suffixes. However, stressable suffixes always precede stressless ones. Furthermore, within both groups (stressable or stressless), the order of suffixes is largely free.I propose that stressable suffixes are independently prosodified phonological words and stressless suffixes are non-prosodified. I analyze the Paraguayan Guaraní suffix order as an interaction of mirroring between the order of suffixes and the order of syntactic operations, on the one hand, and prosodic subcategorization and demands on phonological well-formedness, on the other. Thus, I document and analyze an unusual agglutinating system, whose highly non-prototypical prosodified and freely-ordered suffixes challenge the notion of a phonological word, contributing to ongoing research on phonological and syntactic domains as well as the interfaces of phonology, morphology, and syntax.
Situating Blackfoot within a typology of (mobile) boundary tone grammars
Authors: Weber Natalie , Shaw Jason
Published: August 2022

We propose that boundary tones are best understood as derived from the interaction of constraints that introduce tones at certain levels of the prosodic hierarchy and constraints that govern the alignment of those tones to segmental material. On this decomposition of the classic notion of a boundary tone, we expect to find languages in which a tone introduced by a prosodic constituent surfaces away from the edge of that constituent. We refer to these as 'mobile' boundary tones. Informed by a quantitative analysis of pitch contours, we argue that Blackfoot is a mobile boundary tone language. We provide a grammar to account for the Blackfoot pattern, where a L tone introduced by the prosodic word surfaces before a H tone docked to the stress syllable, and we situate Blackfoot within a mini-typology predicted by re-ranking of the proposed constraints.
Are neutral roots in Uyghur really neutral? Evaluating a covert phonemic contrast
Authors: Mayer Connor , Major Travis , Yakup Mahire
Published: August 2022

This paper looks at the case of so-called neutral roots in Uyghur (Turkic: China), whose idiosyncratic behavior with respect to the backness harmony system has been analyzed as stemming from a covert vowel contrast. Based on considerations of the structural properties of the language and the results of an experimental study, we suggest that an analysis based on lexical exceptionality is more parsimonious than the traditional analysis, unifying the treatment of neutral roots with other cases of exceptionality in the harmony system and accounting for a relationship between the patterning of roots and their frequency. We close by discussing implications for covert contrast analyses in general.
Identification of Chemical Constituents of Oroxylum Indicum (Bonglai) Hydrosol (Remaining Water After Oil Distillation) Extracted By Hydrodistillation Method
Authors: Azhar Nur Ain Qaisarah , Aziz Mohd Aizudin Abd , Hairunnaja Muhammad Auni , Hamid Norasiha
Published: August 2022

Oroxylum Indicum (Indian Trumpet Flower) or called Bonglai in Malay is a medicinal plant widely used, especially in the Indian medicine system. Oroxylum Indicum can be extracted by the hydrodistillation method to obtain the essential oil and hydrosol. Nevertheless, the chemical constituents of the hydrosol of the leaves are yet to be determined as hydrosol is always discarded, leading to the wastage of products. Thus, this study investigated the chemical constituents of Oroxylum Indicum leaves hydrosol extracted by hydrodistillation by varying temperatures and determined the functional groups of the active constituents in the leaves for the benefit and usage in pharmaceutical industries. Hydro distillation is carried out at different temperatures to study the effect of temperatures on the active compounds in the hydrosol. The hydrosol sample of the leaves will be extracted by hydrodistillation method at temperatures of 50℃, 70℃ and 80℃ and separated via rotary evaporator, and later analyzed by GC-MS and FTIR analysis. This study will help us to identify the value and amount yield of the chemical constituents of Oroxylum Indicum leaves hydrosol which will be able to determine whether it will have significant values equal to the essential oil. From FTIR analysis, the functional groups for all samples are the same which are O-H stretch, H- bonded, N-H stretch and C=C stretch. The chemical constituents of Oroxylum Indicum hydrosol were determined by GC-MS analysis. The major components of hydrosol produced at 50℃ are squalene (10.44%), 2ethylehexyl palmitate (8.56%), palmitic acid (7.50%), and di-n-2-propyl pentyl phthalate (1.69%), and at 70℃ is acetic acid (5.88%) only, while at 80℃ are only traces components respectively. This is due to most compounds contained may be decomposed during the preparation of samples prior to both analyses also the efficiency of the system and procedure during the extraction.
Influence of Informal Hospitality Services on Women Entrepreneurs’ Socio-Economic Wellbeing in Kenya
Authors: Onyando Lynette A. Ogada , Wadongo Billy , Obonyo George Otieno
Published: August 2022

Socio-economic wellbeing of women can be realized through the provision of informal hospitality, which is on the increase globally and in Kenya. The sector's growth is attributed to increasing life demands which requires intensification and divesofication of income generating opportunities hence the emergence of hospitality services. The extent to which informal hospitality services improve women's socio-economic wellbeing is not explicit. This study set to investigate how the provision of informal hospitality services contributes to the socio-economic wellbeing of women entrepreneurs in Kenya. Mixed methods approach using sequential exploratory design was used. A sample size of 265 was used for the quantitative survey, while eight women from 4 counties and eight members for 1 FGD from Nakuru County were used for qualitative. Framework and multiple regression analysis were used for qualitative and quantitative, respectively. This study provided information on how informal hospitality services have contributed to the socio-economic wellbeing of women.
Sexual Harassment Experiences of Hospitality Interns in Ghana
Authors: Sarkodie Noble Amoako , Commey Vida
Published: August 2022

The study was undertaken to investigate experiences of sexual harassment by hospitality interns in Ghana. Phenomenology design was employed for the study to collect data from final year 2020/2021 B-Tech Hospitality interns who were doing a four-month internship programme. Semi-structured interview was used and validated through peer review and re-reading. The study revealed that interns were unaware of sexual harassment policies and were not given any form of sexual harassment orientation prior to their posting. The study further established that interns experienced sexual harassment at their various work places but refused to report any of the cases. Additionally, the results of the study have brought to the fore that uniforms worn by interns, their youthful ages and their attractiveness were major causes of sexual harassment of hospitality interns. This study is important as it offers current empirical data of hospitality interns experiences of sexual harassment and beefed literature which seems not known to exist in a developing country, Ghana.The study recommends that Management of Technical Universities should organise orientation on sexual harassment for interns prior to their postings so as to alert and protect them from any forms of sexual harassment.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MENTOL SEBAGAI PENETRANT ENHANCER TERHADAP SEDIAAN GEL SODIUM DIKLOFENAK
Authors: Maulina Novia
Published: August 2022

Sodium diklofenak adalah satu obat golongan NSAID non selektif dengan koefisien partisi sebesar 13,4, yang membuat penetrasi pada stratum korneum kurang optimal. Sehingga diperlukan bahan yang dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan penetrasi, salah satunya ialah dengan menambahkan penetrant enhancer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan mentol sebagai penetrant enhancer dengan kadar 0; 0,5; 0,75; 1% terhadap sediaan gel sodium diklofenak pada uji penetrasi metode sel difusi Franz. Uji sediaan dilakukan dengan metode sel difusi Franz pada membran kulit tikus Wistar jantan bagian abdomen. Uji statistik one way ANOVA (P<0.05) menunjukkan bahwa penambahan mentol 0; 0,5; 0,75; 1% tidak ada pengaruh pada nilai fluks sediaan dan  permeabilitas membran. Formula I, II, III, dan IV tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai fluks sodium diklofenak dan permeabilitas membran.
Pembuatan Purwarupa Alat Ukur Pasang Surut Sensor Pressure dengan Modul Pengiriman Data Nir Kabel Jarak Jauh (Long Range)
Authors: Santoso Deny Ramadhan , Ardianto Dian , Negara Adhi Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Data pasang surut merupakan data yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang, diantarannya bidang hidrografi, oseanografi, proyek rekayasa, perikanan, pariwisata dan penanggulangan bencana. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi atas ketersediaan alat ukur pasang surut dalam skala besar, praktis, ekonomis, akurat dan akses data yang cepat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud meningkatkan kemampuan prototype alat ukur pasang surut sensor Pressure yang sudah ada sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut serta mewujudkan kemandirian teknologi dalam negeri. Upgrade tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan microcontroller Arduino UNO, sensor Pressure, serta menambahan perangkat telemetri menggunakan LORA (Long Range),Lora Sendiri adalah teknologi komunikasi data digital nir kabel yang dikembangkan oleh Cycleo dari Grenoble, Perancis dan dimiliki oleh Semtech pada tahun 2012. Lora menggunakan format modulasi menggunakan sub Giga Hertz pita frekuensi radio bebas lisensi, proses tersebut menghasilkan nilai frekuensi stabil,Nilai frekuensi Lora bervariasi berdasarkan wilayah, di mana frekuensi di Asia adalah 433 MHz, di Eropa frekuensi yang digunakan adalah 868 MHz, sedangkan di Amerika Utara frekuensi yang digunakan adalah 915 MHz.
Study of Heavy Metals Immobilization of Contaminated Soil by the impetus of Biochar, Red mud & Fly ash
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, CT University, Ludhiana, Singh Sukhdeep
Published: August 2022

Long-term wastewater irrigation or solid waste disposal has resulted in heavy metal contamination in both soil and groundwater, due to the industrial activity nearby Buddha Nullah Area. The remediation of heavy metals merits consideration; however, it is impeded by the expense of these processes. The primary target of this review was to exhibit the theory of concurrent remediation of both heavy metals defiled soil and groundwater by coordinating the compound immobilization strategies. In this study, byproducts such as red mud, biochar and fly ash were used as binders, for the immobilization of heavy metals in combination with sodium silicate solution to produce a geopolymer-based material that can be utilized as building materials. The utilization of biochar for the remediation of debased soils might give another solution to the problem for the soil contamination issue. This study concentrated on the leachability of heavy metals in the unrefined components and the geopolymer as this would be critical in surveying the natural effect of the item. The leachability of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Fe, and Cr was evaluated based on Indian standards with pH values at 7. The results showed that raw materials (biochar, red mud and fly ash) have higher leachability than geopolymer specimens; also the values of leaching tests for heavy metals in the geopolymer-based materials. Keywords: Immobilization, Heavy Metals, Biochar, Red Mud, Fly Ash.
A detailed review of the analysis of the different types of materials such as aluminum alloys and cast-iron piston by comparing the results we can say among these which one of the pistons had better results
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, College, GIET University, Naresh Kumar S , Panda Nalinikanth ,   Mechanical Engineering, College, GIET University
Published: August 2022

A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, pumps and gas compressors. It is located in a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings. In an engine, its purpose is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and/or connecting rod. The alloy from which a piston is made not only determines its strength and wears characteristics, but also its thermal expansion characteristics. Hotter engines require more stable alloys to maintain close tolerances without scuffing. The normal temperature of gasoline engine exhaust is approximately 650ºC (923ºK). This is also approximately the melting point of most aluminum alloys and it is only the constant influx of ambient air that prevents the piston from deforming and failing. For this purpose testing different types of materials such as aluminum alloys and cast iron piston. In this project we design the three models of pistons flat head, concave head & convex heads by using Pro-Engineer 5.0 software, and imported them to make analysis in ANSYS 11.0 soft ware. And find out the vonmisses stresses, total deformation, heat distribution, and heat flux. By comparing the results we can say among these which one of the piston had better results.
Immunomodulatory Effect of Vitamin C and E on Non-Specific Immune Parameters in fishes: A Review
Authors: Singh Ankita , Seema Jain
Published: August 2022

Aquaculture has been fastest growing industry for several decades that include fish and shellfish production. Culture of fishes in narrow space or uncontrolled production becomes the reason of various infectious diseases in fishes. So, prevention from diseases and increasing immunity is important for healthy production. There are many ways in which immunity may be enhanced like use of antibiotics and vaccines in fishes. The use of antibiotics is not very successful and vaccination is an expensive method, so there is need of eco-friendly and less expensive method. Immunostimulants are chemical compounds that activate the innate or non-specific immune system of fishes by activating the cells of immune system. Several vitamins like vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol) and vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) act as an immunostimulant. Vitamin E is a fat soluble compound that enhances the growth, reproduction and survival by increasing the non-specific immunity. It also acts as an antioxidant by controlling the production of free-radicals. Vitamin C is also essential for fish growth, health and survival. It enhances the phagocytosis, serum haemolytic activity, complement activity and proliferation of immune cells. In past few years, stabled beneficial effects of immunostimulants in fishes promoted their application for disease management in aquaculture practice. As we have taken up similar study on the effects of vitamins as natural immunostimulants on Asian, catfish Clarias batrachus, so, this review is an attempt to throw light on the role of Vitamin C and Vitamin E as an immunostimulants in fish culture.
Synergistic antioxidant activities of essential oils and methanolic extracts of Bunium alpinum and Bunium incrassatum from Algeria
Authors: Meriem Elkolli , Laouar Houcine , Elkolli Hayet
Published: August 2022

Interest in natural substances such as essential oils and plant extracts is growing more and more. The therapeutic efficacy of plant extracts has been proven. However, this efficiency can be improved by combining several extracts at the same time, as is already applied in multidrug therapy. Today, combinations of plant extracts represent a potential new strategy for developing new antioxidant therapies that will increase their effectiveness, taking advantage of their synergistic effects. The objective of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of EOs and MEs individually from two Apiaceae; Bunium alpinum (BA) and B. incrassatum (BI) as well as the effects of EOs and EMs in combination. The EOs were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus, whereas the MEs were prepared by hydro-alcoholic maceration (methanol/water: 1/10 v/v). The antioxidant activity was carried out by two methods: the power reduction test which consists in measuring the reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ in the presence of the extracts, which increases the absorbance in the reaction medium at 700 nm. The activity of the combinations was carried out by the DPPH test, this radical placed in the medium with the extracts absorbed at 517 nm, the antioxidant activity can be, then, determined by recording the decrease in the absorbance of the extracts and is compared with the standards (BHT, BHA, tocopherol, quecitin and rutin).Both EOs showed a perfectly dose-dependent ability to reduce Fe3+ by electron transfer reaction with a superiority of MEs. The essential oils of BA and BI were very active by the DPPH test either alone (IC50=0.69 and 0.57μg/ml respectively) or in combination (1.80 μg/ml). While the extracts had lower activities (BA: IC50=21.85±1.32 and BI: 55.77±3.25 μg/ml). Only the combination of essential oils gave a synergistic effect. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that EOs and MEs of B. alpinum and B. incrassatum exhibit interesting antioxidant activity by both methods. These two extracts can be used as an easily accessible source of natural antioxidants or as a possible food supplement after a study of toxicity and cyto-toxicity of the extracts. Other antioxidant techniques and other types of extracts of these species, abundant in Algeria, can be realized later.
Premarital Sex among JHS Students in Ashanti Region of Ghana: Some Lessons for Christian Advocacy
Authors: Oppong Kenneth , Opuni-Frimpong Kwabena , Boafo Collins , Antwi Bright
Published: August 2022

Youth engagement in premarital sexual practice is reported to be increasing globally. This is not different in Ghana. In Ghana, the Ashanti Region is reported to have the highest rate of teenage pregnancy. This presupposes the prevalence of premarital sexual practice among the youth in the region. The study sought to assess the prevalence of premarital sexual practices among Junior High students in the Ashanti Region of Ghana and the factors accounting for that in order to suggest some lessons for Christian advocacy. The study used the Trede Adventist Junior High School as a case study. The descriptive-analytical method was used to discuss the data collected. The study uncovered that premarital sexual practice is prevalent among students of the Trede Adventist JHS. Peer pressure, poverty, poor parenting, dating, sexual urge, covetousness, media, lack of sex education and drug abuse were mentioned as the influencing factors. The study observed that there is a need for Christian advocacy in arresting this premarital sex menace, and this could be done through the provision of sex education and counselling services, education and awareness creation, job creation and provision of scholarships. This study provides insight into the construction of public theology for youth on similar issues.

Keywords: Ghana, Premarital sex, influencing Factors, Youth, Christian Advocacy
Gas Dynamics and Star Formation in NGC 6822
Authors: Park Hye-Jin , Oh Se-Heon , Wang Jing , Zheng Yun , Zhang Hong-Xin , De Blok W. J. G.
Published: August 2022

We present H i gas kinematics and star formation activities of NGC 6822, a dwarf galaxy located in the Local Group at a distance of ∼490 kpc. We perform profile decomposition of line-of-sight velocity profiles of the H i data cube (42.4″ × 12.0″ spatial, corresponding to ∼100 pc; 1.6 km s−1 spectral) taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. For this, we use a new tool, the so-called baygaud, which is based on Bayesian analysis techniques, allowing us to decompose a line-of-sight velocity profile into an optimal number of Gaussian components in a quantitative manner. We classify the decomposed H i gas components of NGC 6822 into cool-bulk, warm-bulk, cool-non-bulk, and warm-non-bulk motions with respect to their centroid velocities and velocity dispersions. We correlate their gas surface densities with corresponding star formation rate densities derived using both the GALEX far-ultraviolet and WISE 22 μm data to examine the resolved Kennicutt–Schmidt (K-S) law for NGC 6822. Of the decomposed H i gas components, the cool-bulk component is likely to better follow the linear extension of the K-S law for molecular hydrogen (H2) at low gas surface densities where H i is not saturated.