bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบเกี่ยวกับนโยบายของวัคซีนป้องกันโรคพิษสุนัขบ้า
Authors:   , พิชิตธนเศรษฐ์ จตุภัทร
Published: February 2025

Due to the differing occurrences of rabies outbreaks across various countries worldwide, vaccination policies for rabies prevention vary. These differing policies may impact the ability to control rabies outbreaks. A systematic compilation of the literature on global rabies vaccination policies provides an overview of policies available around the world. This systematic literature review aimed to investigate, gather, and summarize data on rabies vaccination policies globally. The literature search was undertaken from January 01, 2000, to May 31, 2023, in three databases which were PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. The eligible studies are full-text articles published in the English language that describe the global policy of rabies vaccine in different countries. The results from the literature review found that a total of 23 studies addressing policies related to rabies vaccines in 18 countries, with 6 studies encompassing multiple countries. Through policy analysis, three primary categories of policies were identified: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), which accounts for 4.34% (1 of 23 studies). This includes initiatives such as Providing PrEP for free. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), which represents 69.6% (16 of 23 studies). This encompasses measures like Providing PEP for free, subsidizing PEP costs, offering partial reimbursement of PEP. Other policies, constituting 26% (6 of 23 studies). This category includes actions such as the Implementation of Laws relating to rabies vaccine, Education and awareness campaigns, and Providing RIG for free. Different countries have different policies regarding rabies vaccination. It was found that postexposure disease prevention was the main policy that was applied. Although pre-exposure vaccination policies are not discussed much in the literature, this study is limited by the fact that it does not include policy documents from countries that may have adopted other policies not mentioned in the literature reviewed.
ปัจจัยทางการตลาดที่ส่งผลต่อการเลือกใช้บริการเภสัชกรรมทางไกล
Authors:   , แกมทอง ชยานนท์
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nowadays, Telepharmacy has gained popularity in Thailand and is being widely used. The Pharmacy Council of Thailand has even announced protocols to support Telepharmacy in community pharmacies to enhance convenience for patients who are unable to visit drugstores. However, there is limited research available on the demand for Telepharmacy services among Thai customers. Objective: Our survey aims to investigate the marketing factors that influence customers' selection of Telepharmacy services. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a Google Form after obtaining ethical approval from Chulalongkorn University's committee number 650654 in 2023. Results: Out of the 401 people who responded to the survey, 50.9% were the age more than 40, and 71.1% used the internet for > 4 hours a day. 50.4% of the respondents had an income of > 30,000 baht and 79.8% had previously experienced online shopping. Telepharmacy apps were used by 47 respondents (11.7%). The most popular app used was Bangkok Drug Store, with 19 respondents (40.4%). The most common health condition linked to Telepharmacy service was gastrointestinal disorder with 20 people (42.6%). In the group of participants who had previously used Telepharmacy apps, outstanding characteristics with statistically significant (P<0.05) were being under the age of 40 and having prior experience with online shopping. Regarding pricing, 75.1% of respondents preferred Telepharmacy expenses to be equal to or less than visiting a pharmacy directly. The pharmaceutical services that influenced the choice of Telepharmacy apps included receiving advice from pharmacists (72.1%), an accurate diagnosis (64.6%), and explanations about the safe use of medication (52.1%). The Telepharmacy apps' important features are user-friendly interfaces (76.1%), quick access to pharmacists (70.3%), and compliance with personal data privacy (51.9%). The respondents' preferred market strategies were collaboration with health insurance (68.8%), recommendations from acquaintances (64.6%), and free delivery (64.1%). The choice of Telepharmacy was influenced by four marketing factors: reliability of pharmaceutical services (48.4%), prices (27.4%), features of the app (17.2%), and sale promotion (7.0%). Conclusion: After evaluating different factors, the choice of Telepharmacy apps is mainly influenced by the reliability of pharmaceutical services, followed by prices, app features, and sales promotions.
การวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนการรักษา Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis สำหรับผู้ป่วยเด็กในประเทศไทย
Authors:   , แพรกทอง วนัสพร
Published: February 2025

Background: Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis (MNE) often presents a challenge for both children and their caregivers. In Thailand, the prevalence of MNE was recorded at 3.9% in 2005. Currently, international guidelines for MNE treatment suggest the use of alarm devices or Desmopressin as a first-line treatment. When initial treatments fail or unsuitable, alternative treatments including Tricyclic antidepressants may be considered. Objective: This study aims to analyze the cost of treating MNE in pediatric patients in Thailand, comparing the costs associated with using Desmopressin in MELT form to alarm devices and Imipramine. Method: The study was analyzed under the societal perspective for cost analysis (CA) and the payer perspective for budget impact analysis (BIA). Data were collected from interviews with healthcare professionals at the Chulalongkorn Hospital, literature reviews and electronic databases. Costs included direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost, and indirect cost. Results: The results demonstrated significant variation in the estimated annual treatment costs across the different treatment options. The cost of Desmopressin (MELT) was the most expensive among three interventions per course for 1 person (Desmopressin THB 27,386.49 vs Imipramine THB 8,102.98 vs Alarm devices THB 10,538.32). The total 5-year budget impact for treating children with MNE ranged from THB 1,162 million to 1,182 million for desmopressin (MELT) of recommended initial dose (120 mcg). Conclusion: The cost and budget impact analysis of Desmopressin in MELT form is more expensive than imipramine and alarm devices. The most impacted factor is Desmopressin cost.
การประเมินผลลัพธ์ของโครงการใช้ยาต้านจุลชีพอย่างสมเหตุผลในแผนกอายุรกรรม โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์
Authors:   , จันทร์เพ็งเพ็ญ กฤตพงศ์
Published: February 2025

The Antibiotic Stewardship Program (ASP) is the process that promotes the appropriate use of antibiotics. There are limited outcomes for ASP in Thailand. This study evaluates the outcome of ASP in the Department of Medicine at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (KCMH) and evaluates the cost and amount of carbapenems used post-ASP implementation. This retrospective study collected data from medical records of patients aged 18 and above who received carbapenems (meropenem, ertepenem, imipenem/cilastatin, and doripenem) between January 2022 and September 2023 at medical wards, KCMH. The prospective audit and feedback are the primary processes, and pharmacists evaluate the appropriateness of prescriptions. 1,685 prescriptions were included in this study. The patients’ mean (SD) age was 69.5 (17.1) years. The leading prescribed carbapenems was meropenem (95.7%). 1,564 (92.8%) prescriptions were appropriate in indication, dose, and duration. The de- escalation rate was 62.7%. Pharmacists provided 366 suggestions, and physicians accepted 188 (51.4%). Meropenem 1000 mg had the highest usage with median DDD (IQR) values of 146.85 (133.84-156.03) and 144.17 (1 08 . 22 - 151 ) in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Imipenem/cilastatin has the highest added value, with median (IQR) cost of 6,620 (0-22,425.25) and 26,000 (14,196-41,623.25) baht in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The pharmacist plays a crucial role in the ASP, but concerns especially low physician acceptance and de-escalation need to be addressed for improvement.
Perancangan Bauran Promosi Penjualan Press On Nails Umkm Diary Nails Menggunakan Metode Swot dan Qspm
Authors: Pramesthy Ni Made Dinda Gita Indah , Praptono Budi , Yastica Tiara Verita
Published: February 2025

Dairy Nails adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa nail art dengan produk unggulan berupa Press on Nails. Berlokasi di Podomoro Park, Cluster Fashagriya, Bojong Soang, Jawa Barat, Dairy Nails menghadapi tantangan promosi yang kurang optimal, menyebabkan penjualan fluktuatif dan belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Data penjualan Dairy Nails selama 2022-2023 menunjukkan ketidakstabilan ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi bauran promosi guna meningkatkan, menstabilkan, dan memenuhi target penjualan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal melalui matriks IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) dan EFE (External Factor Evaluation), yang membantu merumuskan strategi yang sesuai. Matriks IE (Internal-External) kemudian digunakan untuk menentukan posisi usaha Dairy Nails dalam kuadran strategis. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan strategi dengan mempertahankan kekuatan, memanfaatkan peluang, mengurangi kelemahan, dan menghindari ancaman. Pada tahap akhir, QSPM digunakan untuk menyusun prioritas strategi berdasarkan nilai TAS tertinggi yang akan diimplementasikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai IFE sebesar 2.94958 dan EFE sebesar 3.94737, menempatkan Dairy Nails di kuadran II (Growth). Dari hasil analisis SWOT, diusulkan 16 strategi untuk Dairy Nails. Strategi-strategi ini kemudian diurutkan menggunakan QSPM untuk menentukan langkah implementasi yang paling efektif dalam mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis Dairy Nails.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Pardede Marioga , Sitepu Elisabeth , Gulo Yona
Published: February 2025

Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa pada materi pokok kesetimbangan kimia kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh atau akibat dari suatu yang ditimbulkan pada subjek yaitu siswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Semester 2 SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu yang terdiri dari 4 kelas paralel. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 32,14 dengan standar deviasi 10,89 dan kelas kontrol 35,40 dengan standar deviasi 14,62. Dari hasil uji t dua pihak diperoleh thitung = 1.055 dan ttabel = 1.671 karena thitungttabel(1,0551,671), dapat dinyatakan  bahwa kemampuan awal kedua kelas adalah sama. Kemudian diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, diakhir pembelajaran dilakukan postes dengan hasil nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen diperoleh 78,09 dengan standar deviasi 10.64 dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai rata-rata 63,81 dengan standar deviasi 13,90. Dari hasil uji t satu pihak diperoleh thitung = 3,898 dan ttabel = 1,671 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan dk = 60. Karena  thitungttabel  (3,898 1,671),sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa  pada materi pokok Kesetimbangan  Kimia di kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Pancur Batu.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana , Manalu Toni Abrianto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang ada pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga dengan penyebaran kuesioner berjumlah 36 (Tiga puluh enam) responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data kuantitatif dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sumber data primer. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu Y = 2,485 + 0,270X1 + 0,651X2, menunjukkan terjadi pengaruh pada Keputusan Pembelian ditentukan Kualitas Produk dan Promosi. Dari uji t diketahui nilai t hitung Kualitas Produk sebesar 2.932 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 2,03452 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,006 lebih kecil nilai α, 0,05, berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka hipotesis yang menyatakan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga terbukti dan dapat diterima kebenarannya, Selanjutnya dari uji t diketahui nilai t hitung promosi sebesar 6.920 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 2,03452 dan nilai signifikansi dalam sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil nilai α, 0,05, berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka hipotesis yang menyatakan Promosi berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga terbukti dan dapat diterima kebenarannya. Dari uji F diketahui Nilai F hitung sebesar 56.926 lebih besar dari nilai F tabel sebesar 3,28 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai α, 0,05 berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka hipotesis yang menyatakan Kualitas Produk dan Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Alfa Scorpii Sibolga, terbukti dan dapat diterima kebenarannya.
El empowerment en desempeño del personal de mantenimiento en exploración y producción en unidad petrolera
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Carlos Paul
Published: February 2025

En el contexto de las industrias del petróleo y el gas en tabasco, Mexico,en lo relativo al Empowerrment, se hace relevante determinar la relación entre las organizaciones que son algo más que la simple suma de partes de un sistema de actividades formadas por dos o más personas –capital humano–, donde es esencial la cooperación entre ellas para que puedan existir, por lo que existe la estrategia empresarial Empowerrment (en español: empoderamiento), que consiste en delegar autoridad y responsabilidad a los individuos., dar más poder, y tareas de “líder “a los empleados y trabajadores. Se diseñó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, deductivo, con característica no experimental transversal, de correlación descriptiva. La investigación consistirá́ en recopilar, analizar e integrar los resultados obtenidos con el instrumento utilizado, que genera una comprensión del problema que se investiga, y observar el comportamiento de las variables expresadas en las hipótesis y comparar los resultados con el marco teórico; con este método se espera evaluar la causa raíz del problema se pueda identificar y ubicar los indicadores que permitan conocer la relación entre trabajador e institución.
Marketing 4.0 Strategies to Increase Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction and Customer Decision as Mediators
Authors: Dewi Prajayanti Made , Sri Darma Gede
Published: February 2025

Customer loyalty will be established if they purchase or use services repeatedly and refer the service to their colleagues. Based on this, the quality of a product and excellent service simultaneously influence customer satisfaction. To achieve this goal, marketing 4.0 is needed. Marketing 4.0 can combine offline and online interactions to make it easier for customers to choose health service facilities. The aim of this research is to determine whether the use of marketing 4.0 can increase customer loyalty with customer satisfaction and customer decisions as a mediator. This type of research is qualytative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Niki Diagnostic Center in Denpasar City, sampling using a purposive sampling method with a total of 110 samples, with data collection through questionnaires and data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that customer loyalty can be mediated by customer decisions using Marketing 4.0 strategies. It is hoped that future researchers can add other variables to increase customer loyalty.
Servitization strategy and financial performance of manufacturing companies in the Republic of Serbia: A preliminary study
Authors: Stošić-Panić Danijela , Živković Dina
Published: February 2025

Intending to identify the relation between Serbian manufacturing companies' performance and the servitization strategy, the paper presents research that was carried out on a sample of 10 medium and large companies. The results suggest that there is a positive correlation between the level of servitization and the financial performance of manufacturing companies, as well as between the company's experience in implementing this strategy and its profits. Although the direction of the correlation corresponds to the hypothesized one, the results are not statistically significant. A small and geographically undiversified sample is seen as a primary reason for this. As a preliminary, this study should actualize servitization as a field of research and initiate the interest of practitioners in this strategy.
Conceptual solution of stabilization of internal landfill of surface mine field B and field C
Authors: Milošević Dragan , Miladinović Tanja , Praštalo Željko , Jakovljević Snežana
Published: February 2025

Most surface coal mines have excavated the most favoruable coal reserves through decades of production. Current coal production is taking place in very complex mining-geological conditions. The mines are getting deeper, there is a lot of dewatering and spalling of the coal. As the proximity of large and numerous smaller and larger river flows, high population density and developed infrastructure is evident, then it can be understood what kind of problems planners and mining operatives are facing. Special attention was given to solving the instability of internal landfills, which are often the main cause of failure to realize the planned dynamics of coal production. The paper is precisely related to the recognition of one of the possible solutions that can make a reliable contribution to solving these problems.
Model of optimization of the choice of machinery and means of transport on the example of discontinuous coal mining and transport at the Skobalj site ("Tamnava West Field") by applying linear programming and system reliability
Authors: Cvijić Saša
Published: February 2025

An efficient choice of machinery and means of transport can significantly affect productivity and labour costs. This paper analyzes two variants, using linear programming taking into account the reliability of the system, with the aim of reducing costs while satisfying daily capacity. The aim of this paper is to develop a model that minimizes the total cost of discontinuous coal mining and transportation, while respecting capacity constraints and production requirements.
EFIKASNO UPRAVLJANJE JAVNOM UPRAVOM UZ UPOTREBU NOVIH TEHNOLOŠKIH RJEŠENJA
Authors: Vasiljević Đorđo , Vasiljević Branka
Published: February 2025

Sada javna uprava sve više svojih usluga daje ne samo u elektronskoj nego i u mobilnoj formi. Umjesto o elektronskoj upravi, sve više se govori o mobilnoj i inteligentnoj upravi, o njenom jedinstvenom konceptu e-m-i-Upravi.
U ovom radu bavimo se novim tehnološkim rješenjima zasnovanih na bazama znanja i sematičkom vebu koji mogu obezbjediti dio neophodnih znanja svim onim koji imaju potrebu ili ţele da uvedu elektronsko i mobilno poslovanje u javnoj upravi. Promatramo dio neophodnih znanja koja su potrebna za efikasno uvoĎenje elektronske i mobilne usluge. Za aţuriranje dijela znanja u bazu znanja koristimo Protégé editor, platformu otvorenog koda. Ovdje predlaţemo novi koncept efikasnijeg dolaţenja do znanja za brţu i jednostavniju implementaciju efikasnijih usluga u javnoj upravi.
VELIMIR SOTIROVIĆ – ISTAKNUTI PROFESOR I NAUČNIK
Authors: Đorđević Miodrag
Published: February 2025

Prijatna je dužnost, da govorim o radu i stvaralaštvu acc prof. dr Velimira Sotirovića, o njegovom dosadašnjem životu, radu i stvaralaštvu. Naglašavam, o radu i stvaralaštvu, polazeći od toga da rad i stvaralaštvo nisu identične kategorije, iako se nalaze u interakcijskom odnosu. Stvaralašvo se pojavljuje kao širi pojam koji uključuje „proizvodnju“ novoga znanja. Stvaralaštvo, dakle, nije interpretacija već dostignutog nivoa naučnog znanja, već kreativno-kvalitativan korak dalje, koji za rezultat ima otkriće novog naučnog znanja. Zašto ovo kažem? Jednostavno zato da bi potencirao činjenicu da profesor Sotirović, u dosadašnjem životu, nije samo radio, nego je i stvarao, kako materijalno tako i duhovno. Njegove tvorevine, dakle, nisu samo materijalne, kao što su novac, stambeni i poslovni prostor itd., već prevashodno duhovne tvorevine, a to su knjige. Sa osećanjem divljenja mogu da kažem da je profesor Sotirović napisao i objavio 588 knjiga, iz oblasti kojima se bavi, a to su matematika i informatika, najvećim delom kao samostalni autor, a znatno manjim delom kao koautor. Upravo po tim svojim duhovnim tvorevinama, koje predstavljaju nova, dodatna „zrnca“ u ogromnom mozaiku naučnog znanja, profesor Sotirović pripada malobrojnoj grupi najpoznatijih srpskih, ali i jugoslovenskih i evropskih matematičara i informatičara.
SVJEDOČENJE O JEDNOM VELIKOM ŽIVOTU I VELIKOJ KARIJERI
Authors: Nurić Šaban
Published: February 2025

Ovo što ću reći nije samo uvodna riječ u naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem: “Akademik prof. dr Velimir Sotirović, blistav um i izuzetan čovjek, 85 godina života i 65 godina naučnog i prosvjetiteljskog rada”, koji je održan na Internacionalnom univerzitetu u Brčkom 29. 04. 2021. godine, ovo je ujedno zbir mojih emocija i stvarnosti ali i “slika” ličnog odnosa prema liku, životu i naučnom, istraživačkom, pedagoškom i prosvjetiteljskom radu acc prof. dr Velimira Sotirovića, koga pored rektor, profesor, kolega, s ponosom nazivam i prijatelj. Ima nešto što čini čvrstu vezu i razumijevanje u tom odnosu koji traje zadnjih deset godina moga života. Jednostavno rečeno, puno njegovih životnih tegoba, ali i uzleta se uklapaju u slične pa čak iste u mom životu. Uzleti, padovi, pa uspjesi, nastavna i naučna aktivnost, hvalenje i osporavanje, jednostavno se sve dešavalo u okviru latinske izreke “Per aspera ad astra”, ili ti “Kroz trnje do zvijezda”, a bogami ponekad i nazad u trnje.
Artificial intelligence for medicine 2025: Navigating the endless frontier
Authors: Dai Ji , Xu Huiyu , Chen Tao , Huang Tao , Liang Weiqi , Zhang Rui , Xu Gengxin , Zhang Zhiting , Xue Le , Gao Yi , Zheng Mingyue , Feng Guoshuang , Zhang Zhe , Tang Jinle , Zhan Jian , Zhou Yaoqi , Li Ye , Li Yixue , Tian Mei
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving transformative changes in the field of medicine, with its successful application relying on accurate data and rigorous quality standards. By integrating clinical information, pathology, medical imaging, physiological signals, and omics data, AI significantly enhances the precision of research into disease mechanisms and patient prognoses. AI technologies also demonstrate exceptional potential in drug development, surgical automation, and brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Through the simulation of biological systems and prediction of intervention outcomes, AI enables researchers to rapidly translate innovations into practical clinical applications. While challenges such as computational demands, software development, and ethical considerations persist, the future of AI remains highly promising. AI plays a pivotal role in addressing societal issues like low birth rates and aging populations. AI can contribute to mitigating low birth rate issues through enhanced ovarian reserve evaluation, menopause forecasting, optimization of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), sperm analysis and selection, endometrial receptivity evaluation, fertility forecasting, and remote consultations. In addressing the challenges posed by an aging population, AI can facilitate the development of dementia prediction models, cognitive health monitoring and intervention strategies, early disease screening and prediction systems, AI-driven telemedicine platforms, intelligent health monitoring systems, smart companion robots, and smart environments for aging-in-place. AI profoundly shapes the future of medicine.
Operational Risk Management and User Satisfaction as Drivers of Homestay Loyalty in Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kiswantoro Amin , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Hendratono Tonny , Rohman Nur , Maulana Rizky
Published: February 2025

This study explores operational risk management in the context of homestays, a rapidly growing segment of the tourism industry. Specifically, the research aims to identify key operational risk management indicators tailored for homestays, focusing on homestay users in Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 156 respondents, all with prior experience in the area, participated in the study, which employed multi-stage sampling and triangulated data collection methods. The research utilized an explanatory design, with data analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). To complement the quantitative findings, in-depth interviews were conducted with homestay managers and participants. The study investigated three primary variables: operational risk management, user satisfaction, and user loyalty. The results show that effective operational risk management has a positive and significant impact on user satisfaction. Furthermore, user satisfaction is a key driver of user loyalty, as satisfied users are more likely to revisit and recommend the homestay to others. This study provides valuable insights into the role of operational risk management in enhancing user experience and fostering long-term customer loyalty in the homestay sector.
Eficacia del Recurso de Apelación en el Derecho Administrativo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Arízaga Mogrovejo Juan Eduardo , Chungandro Erazo Erick Joel
Published: February 2025

El recurso de apelación en sede administrativa es una herramienta clave para que las partes afectadas por decisiones de un agente estatal puedan solicitar su revisión ante una instancia superior. Su objetivo es corregir errores en la interpretación de la ley y las pruebas, garantizando un proceso justo y equitativo que respete los derechos subjetivos. Sin embargo, existen barreras para su efectividad, como plazos restrictivos, complicaciones procesales y la falta de conocimiento de los ciudadanos sobre cómo interponerlo adecuadamente. Estas dificultades limitan el acceso al recurso, tal como se evidencia en los casos analizados. El cien por ciento de recursos estudiados, fueron rechazados por presentación extemporánea o por no fundamentar correctamente el recurso, lo que refleja una debilidad en el acceso a la tutela efectiva debido a la falta de información sobre el proceso. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación, incluyó un análisis de la normativa nacional e internacional y la revisión de casos prácticos para evaluar la implementación del recurso. Los resultados evidencian que, aunque el recurso de apelación es necesario para asegurar decisiones justas, su efectividad depende de la jurisdicción, la aplicación adecuada de la ley y las leyes que lo regulan. Se concluye que es urgente implementar reformas que homologuen procesos, faciliten el acceso y la comprensión ciudadana, para garantizar una administración más eficiente y equitativa.
La Importancia de los Contratos Administrativos en Ecuador y los Desafíos para Garantizar Transparencia y Eficiencia en la Función Pública
Authors: Córdoba Cartagena Maribel , Mora Rodríguez Edison Leandro
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda la importancia de los contratos administrativos en Ecuador, enfatizando su rol en la gestión eficiente y transparente de los recursos públicos. Los contratos administrativos son instrumentos esenciales para garantizar la provisión de bienes y servicios necesarios para el desarrollo del país, destacándose como herramientas fundamentales en la relación entre el sector público y privado. En este contexto, se resalta cómo su adecuada regulación y ejecución inciden directamente en el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado. Sin embargo, el análisis también identifica los desafíos más relevantes que enfrentan estos procesos en Ecuador, tales como la falta de transparencia, la corrupción y la limitada eficiencia en la ejecución de proyectos públicos. Estos factores no solo generan desconfianza en la ciudadanía, sino que también afectan la optimización de los recursos del Estado. Además, se evidencia que, a pesar de los avances normativos, persisten debilidades en la implementación de mecanismos de control y supervisión.  Por consiguiente, el artículo propone que garantizar la transparencia y eficiencia en los contratos administrativos requiere una mayor capacitación de los servidores públicos, la implementación de tecnologías que promuevan la trazabilidad de los procesos y el fortalecimiento de las instituciones encargadas del control y la auditoría. Finalmente, se concluye que estos desafíos deben abordarse de manera integral, combinando esfuerzos legislativos, administrativos y sociales, con el fin de fomentar una gestión pública ética, eficaz y orientada al desarrollo sostenible del país. De esta manera se garantiza la optimización de los recursos públicos en la Administración Ecuatoriana.
La Autotutela de Legalidad Administrativa y su Relación con los Comerciantes de la Avenida 3 de Julio en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo Armijos Anthony Johao , Guevara Segovia Marco Fernando
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo científico profundiza sobre la realidad del comercio en general de la ciudad de Santo Domingo en la Avenida 3 de julio y calles trasversales, lugar en que dicha actividad se ha incrementado notablemente en los últimos años. Asimismo, se aborda la influencia de la política pública y la administración del estado a través del Código Orgánico Administrativo en los derechos de los comerciantes, a partir de herramientas administrativas de autotutela de la legalidad, tales como las aclaraciones, rectificaciones y subsanaciones. Mediante la literatura y el análisis normativo y jurisprudencial, se detectan desafíos en relación con la seguridad jurídica, el derecho al trabajo, a la ciudad, al libre tránsito y movilidad en ella, y la participación ciudadana. El trabajo pretende ser un aporte a la propuesta de recomendaciones que permitan equilibrar el interés público y los derechos de los administrados, favoreciendo la gestión más inclusiva y eficiente del espacio público en debate. En conclusión, se ha determinado conflicto constante al momento de realizar el ejercicio de los derechos como administrado bajo la tutela de las administraciones públicas.
El Hecho Administrativo en el Derecho Público Ecuatoriano
Authors: Conforme Vintimilla Cristopher Dylan , Moreano Cortez María Pia
Published: February 2025

El hecho administrativo, su definición está, de hecho, relacionado con el derecho del empleador de ejercer su dirección, debido en especial a ello. El derecho de organizar, dirigir y controlar a los empleados, pero de manera proporcionada a otros trabajadores y a las regulaciones legales. Por lo tanto, en esta investigación, esta diferencia se busca en reconocer el hecho administrativo en comparación con otros conceptos. A partir de aquí, teniendo una idea de los mencionados anteriormente, pero el primero es sin formalidad pero puede ser un desencadenante de la consecuencia legal. Algunos ejemplos incluyen la construcción de una obra pública, la provisión de servicios esenciales, o incluso la participación de oficiales en situaciones de agudos. Por ende, este trabajo de investigación utiliza un enfoque jurídico-doctrinal y aborda casos concretos en los que un determinado hecho ocurrido en la administración se ve cuestionado por ser obra de vías de hecho o excesos de poder por parte de las autoridades públicas. Aquí, también se examina y considera la relación con los principios constitucionales de la legalidad, eficiencia y control administrativo. En general, el resultado del análisis es la afirmación de que se deben implementar directrices claras para regular los hechos administrativos de manera que los ciudadanos no experimenten ningún problema legal como resultado de su ejecución. A pesar de la importancia de los hechos para administrar los aparatos de gobierno, no se pueden utilizar sin apegarse a la ley y aplicar una supervisión adecuada.
Contrastive study of lexical cohesive devices in chemical engineering papers in English and Serbian
Authors: Cvijetinović Vesna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to conduct a contrastive analysis of the use of lexical cohesive devices in research articles written in English and in Serbian. The analysis was conducted on a sample of twenty abstracts of English and Serbian research articles in the field of chemical engineering. The model taken as the framework for this analysis was the one proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976), which describes six types of lexical cohesive devices, namely the use of repetition, synonyms (including hyponyms), superordinates, general words and collocations. The results revealed that Serbian texts rely more on lexical cohesion in achieving coherence since Serbian abstracts had a significantly higher density of total lexical cohesive devices compared to those written in English. Every subcategory of lexical cohesive devices also had greater density in Serbian abstracts compared to English abstracts, with the smallest difference present in repetitions. The use of superordinates was, however, significantly higher in Serbian texts. The two corpora had the same distribution of individual reiteration subtypes, with the highest percentage of repetition, followed by synonymy, and then superordinates. The results obtained highlight the need for non-native English authors to master the various strategies of English scientific writing, ensuring greater coherence and readability of research paper abstracts, and effectiveness in academic communication.
Peri-Urban Land Use/Cover Change in Songea Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Komba Bernard Baraka
Published: February 2025

Peri-urban land cover change in developing countries is taking place at a rapid rate following an increase in population in urban areas. This paper assessed land cover changes in peri-urban areas in developing countries. It specifically focuses to determine land cover changes which have occurred between 2003 and 2016 and exploring causes of land cover change in Songea peri-urban areas. The study applied a mixed research design as it involved quantitative and qualitative approaches. 132 heads of households were randomly selected and used in the study as a sample. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Arc-Map 10.1 was used to analyse Google earth downloaded images of 2003 and 2016. Other data were analysed using SPSS version 20 based on descriptive analysis and content analysis was used for collecting qualitative data. Findings revealed that land cover changed from farm, grassland, and swamp into the built-up area following population increase in Ruhuwiko.  The built-up area increased from 31% to 61 % while the cultivated area decreased from 31% in 2003 to 15% in 2016. 82% of the respondents pointed out that population increase in peri-urban areas were the main cause of land cover change. The study concluded that peri-urban land cover is changing toward built up areas and population increase is the main cause for peri-urban land cover change unlike climate change and infrastructural development. The study recommends enforcing urban planning regulation to avoid unplanned settlements.
A Niceai hitvallás ökumenikus jelentősége
Authors: Reuss András
Published: February 2025

Az első egyetemes zsinat (325) helyszínéről elnevezett hitvallást kezdettől fogva az egész kereszténység elfogadta. A latinok lassabban, betoldással és némi változtatással tették magukévá, az emiatt támadt viták is közrejátszottak a nagy egyházszakadás (1054) bekövetkeztében. A keletiek és a nyugatiak mégis egyaránt ragaszkodtak hozzá, és számos erőfeszítést tettek az ellentétek megszüntetésére. A modern kori ökumenikus dialógusok során ismerték fel a teológusok, hogy a vitákat okozó betoldás (a filioque) és a zsinat eredeti szövege nem állnak egymást kizáró ellentétben, hanem más szemléletmódnak a lenyomatai. Ha tehát a Niceai hit-vallást a nyugatiak is a zsinat utáni betoldás nélkül mondják, azzal nem tagadják meg korábbi álláspontjukat. Ez a belátás alkalmassá teszi a Niceai hitvallást, hogy az egy közös apostoli hit kifejezése és megvallása és ezzel az egyház egységének egyik látható jele legyen.
A Niceai hitvallás és a zsinat
Authors: Ötvös Csaba József
Published: February 2025

Az ortodox hagyományban az első egyetemes zsinat emlékezetéhez nemcsak az egyetemes egyház teológiai alapvetése, a trinitológiai és krisztológiai megállapítások, az első hitvallás és az egyházi rendet, az egyház szervezetét és működését meghatározó kánonok kapcsolódnak, hanem több ünnep is. A zsinat szent atyáinak emlékezetét ünneplő gazdag hagyományhoz tartozik a liturgikus program, az ünnep himnográfiája, a szertartások szövegei, a szinaxarion, az ünnep ikonográfiája, ahogyan a zsinaton részt vevő szentek hagiográfiája, csodáinak, látomásainak történetei is. A tanulmány a zsinat hagyománytörténetének ezeket az aspektusait mutatja be röviden, amelyek az egyház gyakorlatában, liturgikus életében ma is meghatározóak.
Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Al Ghifari Fahmul Hikam
Published: February 2025

Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berkembang dengan cepat. Semua bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, hukum, dan pendidikan, pasti akan terkena dampak dan melahirkan orientasi baru. Terjadi pergeseran dari era pengetahuan ke era informasi dan komunikasi. Transisi dari komunitas berbasis pengetahuan ke komunitas berbasis informasi dan komunikasi membawa perubahan yang signifikan, terutama dalam hal bagaimana informasi dibentuk dan dikomunikasikan secara luas dan cepat sehingga tidak ada warga negara yang terisolasi dalam informasi. akibat perkembangan teknologi internet dan kemajuan teknologi digital yang telah terakselerasi , informasi, dan pengetahuan menjadi bersifat sementara dan singkat. Pengetahuan yang bersifat sementara membutuhkan pembaharuan secara konstan, perkembangan dan peningkatan kemampuan pribadi. Kemajuan ini mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan secara mendasar, dari cara pandang terhadap pengetahuan, sampai dengan bagaimana pengetahuan itu diajarkan di depan kelas. Hal ini juga tentu berpengaruh terhadap dunia pendidikan guru dan tenaga kependidikan, terutama bagaimana kompetensi guru harus diorientasikan terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan masyarakat digital dewasa ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif berusaha mengungkapkan gejala secara menyeluruh dan sesuai dengan konteks (holistik-kontekstual) melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami dengan mengumpulkan data deskriptif yang banyak dituangkan dalam bentuk laporan atau uraian. Sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan studi pendahuluan informal, hal ini dilakukan agar peneliti mengetahui tentang keadaan sekolah secara keseluruhan dan secara objektif. Kemajuan teknologi yang berdampak pada aspek pendidikan tidak dapat terlepas dari peran seorang guru. Di era digital saat ini, guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam merancang serta menyiapkan metode pembelajaran yang berkualitas tinggi berbasis teknologi pendidikan yang diwujudkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan mutu peserta didik.
Mendidik Anak di Era Digital ; Pesan Profetik dalam Hadis Nabi Tentang Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Rahmawati Kharolina , Assoburu Selvia , Jannah Nafiatin Nikmatul , Firdaus Ananda Putri
Published: February 2025

Anak merupakan karunia atau amanah yang diberikan Allah SWT yang merupakan anugrah terindah bagi orang tua, dan kelak akan di akhirat akan diminta pertanggung jawaban, sebab itu sebagai orang tua wajib memberikan pendidikan pada anaknya mulai sejak dini dengan baik. Terlebih dalam era digital yang penuh dengan kemajuan teknologi. Diperlukan metode dan cara pendidikan anak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan jurnal ini untuk mengetahui peran dan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam pendidikan anak yang baik dilingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan dengan jenis penelitian study kepustakaan (library riset), dan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu buku-buku, jurnal baik yang berhubungan langsung dengan topik pembahasan maupun tidak berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan (pemikiran sendiri). Dari hasil ini bahwa orang tua merupakan peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan keperibadian seorang anak dalam pendidikan, sebab orang tua memiliki konsep atau ketentuan dalam mendidik, yang mana meliputi pendidikan agama islam, pendidikan aqidah, pendidikan akhlak (moral), pendidikan sosial, pendidikan pengetahuan, bersikap adil, serta memberikan kasih sayang dan perhatian kepada anaknya. Sebab itu tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak sangatlah penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan perkembangan anak terlebih dalam era digital yang penuh dengan teknologi.
Kata kunci : Era digital, Hadis Nabi, Pendidikan anak.
Determinan Kinerja Karyawan Omega Computer Cabang Banyuwangi
Authors: Rahman Arif , Yuliandari NI Kadek
Published: February 2025

Information technology is the study of the design, implementation, development, support or management of computer information systems, particularly in hardware and software applications. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of leadership style, incentives and work discipline on employee performance either simultaneously or partially at Omega Comp Banyuwangi.This study uses a questionnaire method and data processing using instrument test data analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, determination test and hypothesis testing. questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents who are employees of Omega Comp Banyuwangi. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has a partial and insignificant effect on employee performance, incentives do not have a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has no influence and is not significant on employee performance. employee performance. So it can be concluded that the f test value shows that simultaneously leadership style, incentives and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance.
Local Wisdom-Based Education Management: Building Identity in the Midst of Globalization
Authors: Haetami Haetami
Published: February 2025

Globalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. The rapid flow of globalization often makes the education system tend to follow international standards and forget local values ​​that are part of a nation's cultural identity. In the context of Indonesia, which is rich in cultural diversity, local wisdom-based education management is important to maintain and strengthen national identity. Education that integrates local wisdom not only serves to preserve culture, but also to shape the character of the younger generation who have insight and deep understanding of the noble values ​​of their culture. This study aims to examine the importance of local wisdom-based education management in building identity amidst the challenges of globalization. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a literature study method, to analyze the relevance and application of local wisdom in the education system in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the application of local wisdom-based education can strengthen a sense of pride in indigenous culture and form individuals who are more sensitive to diversity. Although there are challenges in integrating local wisdom-based curriculum, the great potential to keep national identity relevant and strong amidst the influence of globalization is very open.
The intersection of libraries and literacy: examining the significance of historical documents and the emergence of digital libraries.
Authors: Zain Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Libraries serve as physical collections of cultural elements and practices from both dominant and minority cultures, and they continue to have a crucial impact on education. By doing this, they empower libraries to persistently make a significant influence in the realm of education. Due to their strategic positioning, libraries have the ability to fulfill a significant function in both the distribution of novel knowledge and the safeguarding of preexisting ideas and customs. Libraries have a crucial role as institutions dedicated to advancing modernism, making them widely recognized as suitable environments for incorporating new literacies. The library's collections encompass reference volumes, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, which are regarded as fundamental literature in contemporary times. This essay aims to address a specific gap in the enormous body of literature on literacy and education that has been found. Upon evaluating the prevailing perspectives on information literacy, we present a comprehensive structure for critical information literacy. The paradigm should not consider complexity, diversity, ambiguity, and pluralism in philosophy and language as issues.
Knowledge Assets' Moderating Function in The Link Between Financial Success and Intellectual Capital
Authors: Aman Shamshad  , Alam Zaib
Published: February 2025

Ten years ago, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) adopted the idea of "good governance" as a set of governing principles to help them achieve their goals in the member countries of each organization. Presently, these establishments are experiencing increasing demands to uphold similar degrees of transparency, engagement, and accessibility. This paper examines the challenges encountered by these organizations and evaluates the tactics they have employed to facilitate the exchange of information and establish connections with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This paper investigates the particular challenges faced by these institutions. This paper argues that conducting an investigation into reforms pertaining to the constitutional requirements, decision-making process, balance of stakeholder rights, and expertise and knowledge of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is essential for promoting "good governance" at these institutions. Furthermore, this study argues that it is crucial to examine any changes to the proficiency and expertise of the IMF and World Bank in order to foster the advancement of "good governance" inside these organizations. All of our rights are safeguarded and maintained in reserve. Elsevier Science business, Ltd. was founded in 2000, taking its name from its parent firm.
فکرِ اقبالؒ کے نمایاں خدوخال - ایک جائزہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر سید قاسم جلالؔ  , ڈاکٹر محمد سلیم مظہر
Published: February 2025

This article highlights the salient features of Allama Iqbal's National poetry. At the outset of his poetic career, he worked in the guidance of Dagh Dehlvi who polished his poetic diction. For a very short period, he followed the teacher's style, but before long, he gave it up and invented a poetic style of his own. Now withstanding his poetic nature, he was strongly attracted to philosophy which settled down the course of his literary future. He set aside his personal griefs and pleasures and devoted his poetic genius to the rehabilitation of his nation. In this field, Akbar Elah Abadi and Altaf Hussain Hali had already dedicated their poetic energies to the reformation of Indian Muslims. They are the foundation stone of Iqbal's poetic stronghold. The life and soul of his message are the basic tenets of Islam which are to be implemented, firstly on individual self, and then on human community at large.
Keywords:   Poetry, Nation, Reformation, Tenets