bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Copepod feeding strategy determines response to seawater viscosity: videography study of two calanoid copepod species
Authors: Tyrell Abigail S. , Jiang Houshuo , Fisher Nicholas S.
Published: June 2020

Calanoid copepods, depending on feeding strategy, have different behavioral and biological controls on their movements, thereby responding differently to environmental conditions such as changes in seawater viscosity. To understand how copepod responses to environmental conditions are mediated through physical, physiological, and/or behavioral pathways, we used high-speed microvideography to compare two copepod species, Acartia hudsonica and Parvocalanus crassirostris, under different temperature, viscosity, and dietary conditions. Acartia hudsonica exhibited “sink and wait” feeding behavior and typically responded to changes in seawater viscosity; increased seawater viscosity reduced particle-capture behavior and decreased the size of the feeding current. In contrast, P. crassirostris continuously swam and did not show any behavioral or physical responses to changes in viscosity. Both species showed a physiological response to temperature, with reduced appendage beating frequency at cold temperatures, but this did not generally translate into effects on swimming speed, feeding flux, or active time. Both copepod species swam slower when feeding on diatom rather than dinoflagellate prey, showing that prey type mediates copepod behavior. These results differentiate species-specific behaviors and responses to environmental conditions, which may lead to better understanding of niche separation and latitudinal patterns in copepod feeding and movement strategies.
Modeling the trend of reported malaria cases in Kisumu county, Kenya
Authors: Achieng Elsen , Otieno Vincent , Mung'atu Joseph
Published: June 2020

Background: Although there has been an extensive scale-up of malaria interventions in Kenya, malaria infections persist at unacceptably high levels in some of the regions. Even with renewed calls to eradicate the disease through increased international donor assistance and country-specific government involvement, malaria is still a cause of worry in endemic regions. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kisumu County over time.

Methods: The study conducted secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional survey of routinely reported malaria cases. The population of interest were patients confirmed to have malaria by laboratory test. A sample size of 384 was randomly selected from all laboratory-confirmed malaria cases as reported by health facilities in Kisumu County from January 2014 to December 2017. The analysis involved descriptive, trend analysis and time series analysis (ARIMA). A negative binomial regression model was used to measure the effect of each of the selected predictor variables on incidence of malaria and the incidence rate ratio, was reported. Frequency distribution of each of the categorical variables was calculated.

Results: The overall pattern of the reported malaria cases had seasonal variations for weekly cases. The best-fitting time series model developed for predicting the number of weekly reported cases of malaria was ARIMA (2, 0, 1). It was observed that the negative binomial was actually the best model to fit the incidences of malaria because the dispersion parameter given by Poisson regression model had been reduced from 70.292 to 1.103.

Conclusion: There is a need to encourage health professionals to regularly review and report cases of malaria in their facilities. This is because reporting rates, completeness and the consistency of malaria reported cases remain extremely low.
Eggshell membrane for DNA sexing of the endangered Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo)
Authors: Yuda Pramana , Saputra Andie Wijaya
Published: June 2020

Background: Noninvasive DNA sampling has been applied across many avian genetic studies for a variety of purposes including conservation and management of endangered birds. However, its application in megapodes is still lacking. The previous genetic studies on megapodes used either blood or fresh tissue. Here we present the first demonstration of the use of eggshell membrane for research on endangered Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo). 

Methods: We used 24 post-hatched eggshell membranes collected from two different sites, Tambun and Tanjung Binerean, in North Sulawesi, 12 samples in each. Two different DNA extraction methods: alkaline lysis method and gSYNCTM DNA Extraction Kit were applied.  To determine the sex of Maleo, we utilized PCR-based DNA sexing using CHD genes, with the primer set 2550F/2718R. 

Results: We successfully extracted all samples; the mean sample concentration was 267.5 ng/µl (range 47–510.5 ng/µl) and samples were of high purity (A260/280 ratio 1.85±0.03). All samples were used to successfully identified sexes, 9 females and 15 males. 

Conclusions: Our research clearly illustrates that eggshell membranes can be used for DNA sexing and open the possibility to build noninvasive DNA collections over large spatial scales for population study of endangered birds.
Case Report: Odontogenic carcinosarcoma arising from ameloblastic fibrodentinoma with immunohistochemical profile
Authors: Salem Hend Mohammed Waguih Mahmoud , Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Badawy Sarah , Amer Hatem Wael
Published: June 2020

Odontogenic carcinosarcoma is an extremely rare mixed malignant odontogenic neoplasm in which both the epithelial and the ectomesenchymal components are cytologically malignant. Owing to the scarcity of the reported cases, the clinical behavior of odontogenic carcinosarcoma remains unexplored. The present work reports a case of odontogenic carcinosarcoma of the mandible with the detailed immuno-histochemical profile. A 28-year-old male presented with a left painless swelling, which recurred after hemimandiblectomy of the lesion. Complete excision of the lesion with a wide safety margin was performed. The histopathological examination revealed cytological malignant features in the follicles as well as in the ectomesenchyme. The immuno-histochemistry demonstrated evidence of epithelial mesenchymal transition. After nine months, the patient demonstrated recurrence in the infra-temporal fossa. Odontogenic carcinosarcoma is a rare highly aggressive malignant odontogenic tumor. Positive expression of smooth muscle actin and vimentin in the epithelial component is a useful aid in the diagnosis of odontogenic carcinosarcoma.
Interactive exploratory data analysis of Integrative Human Microbiome Project data using Metaviz
Authors: Wagner Justin , Kancherla Jayaram , Braccia Domenick , Matsumara James , Felix Victor , Crabtree Jonathan , Mahurkar Anup , Corrada Bravo Héctor
Published: June 2020

The rich data produced by the second phase of the Human Microbiome Project (iHMP) offers a unique opportunity to test hypotheses that interactions between microbial communities and a human host might impact an individual’s health or disease status. In this work we describe infrastructure that integrates Metaviz, an interactive microbiome data analysis and visualization tool, with the iHMP Data Coordination Center web portal and the HMP2Data R/Bioconductor package. We describe integrative statistical and visual analyses of two datasets from iHMP using Metaviz along with the metagenomeSeq R/Bioconductor package for statistical analysis of differential abundance analysis. These use cases demonstrate the utility of a combined approach to access and analyze data from this resource.
Family history of cardiovascular disease and risk of premature coronary heart disease: A matched case-control study
Authors: Chacko Manas , Sarma P. Sankara , Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai , Zachariah Geevar , Jeemon Panniyammakal
Published: June 2020

Background: Self-reported family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an independent risk factor for future coronary heart disease (CHD) events. However, inclusion of family history of CVD in the traditional risk scores failed to improve risk prediction of CHD. It is proposed that family history of CVD may substantially increase the risk of CHD among younger individuals.

Methods: We conducted a matched case-control study with 170 hospital-based premature CHD patients (<55 years in men and <65 years in women) from a tertiary care centre in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and age and sex matched community-based controls in 1:1 ratio. Conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the independent association of family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature CHD. We estimated McNemar's odds ratios and their 95 percent confidence intervals.

Results: The prevalence of any family history of CVD and CHD in the control population was 24% and 21%, respectively. The family history of CVD was independently associated with premature CHD (odds ratio (OR) = 9.0; 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.7–17.3). There was a dose-response relationship between family history and premature CHD as the risk increased linearly with increase in number of affected family members.

Conclusions: Family history of CVD is an independent risk factor for premature CHD. The risk of premature CHD increases linearly with increase in number of affected family members. Collecting family history beyond parental history of CVD is important for risk stratification. Targeting young individuals with family history of CVD for intensive risk reduction interventions may help to prevent future events.
Avoiding parasite problems now and in the future
Authors: Austin Corrine
Published: June 2020

Dr Corrine Austin, Austin Davis Biologics discusses best practice for horse owners
Vastus lateralis myocutaneous flap for ischial skin wound following the treatment of epithelioid sarcoma using pazopanib
Authors: Tsujii Masaya , Matsumine Akihiko , Nakamura Tomoki , Satonaka Haruhiko , Sudo Akihiro
Published: June 2020

Pazopanib, a targeted molecular drug, has been proposed as an effective treatment for soft tissue tumour and as a novel adjuvant therapy. There has been a paradoxical concern that wound healing could be inhibited by its anti-angiogenic properties, especially in reconstructive surgery. This paper reports on a 28-year-old woman who underwent flap surgery due to a skin and soft tissue injury after an effective treatment with pazopanib for refractory epithelioid sarcoma. The flap survived without any complication in off-periods of pazopanib for four weeks before and after the surgery, although it is only recommended that the washout periods of pazopanib commence at least seven days before scheduled surgery.
Bronchiolitis: treatment and management in an urgent out of hours care setting
Authors: Dexter Justine , Mortimore Gerri
Published: June 2020

Justine Dexter and Gerri Mortimore explore ways to manage the common lung infection bronchiolitis in small children

Bronchiolitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchioles that predominately affects children but is most common in the first 12 months of life. Viral bronchiolitis is the principal cause of admission in England and Wales, with numbers exceeding 30 000 annually. Occurrence is seasonal, in winter months incidence is typically at epidemic proportions for approximately six weeks. Bronchiolitis presents initially with coryza and a persistent cough; as the infection progresses, tachypnoea, chest recession, or both, may be present alongside wheeze or crackles. The assessment of an unwell child is challenging and as an advanced nurse practitioner, working in an out of hours service, the importance to prevent further deterioration should focus on spotting the sick child at an early stage. Therefore, an initial assessment should be undertaken, prior to taking a history and examination, to ensure patient safety. Bronchiolitis is usually a self-limiting illness, that requires supportive management only with treatment directed at fluid input. However, management approaches to bronchiolitis continue to be a subject of substantial debate with vast differences in practice exhibited in the UK, and beyond. with a lack of consensus regarding management. Therefore, the appropriate management of children presenting with bronchiolitis is challenging and can be overwhelming. Nurses must be aware of the pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis, and management of children presenting to an out of hours service with bronchiolitis, to manage patients safely.
Is your pension on track?
Authors: Donald Mark
Published: June 2020

Mark Donald explains how to find out your predicted income and what to do if it isn't enough

Retirement plans for practice nurses are dependant on the number of years they had missed out on the NHS scheme, as practices nurses employed prior to September 1997 are excluded from it. It thus comes down to any contributions made towards to an alternative pension scheme. However, these alternative schemes probably won't match that of the NHS Pension. This article offers practical guidance on how to best manage a pension scheme according to individual circumstances.
Abre a porta do bar e deixe as “Mina Gerenciar”
Authors: Cruz Breno de Paula Andrade
Published: June 2020

Esse caso verossímil sobre jovens empreendedores em pequenas, médias e grandes cidades no Brasil apresenta inicialmente o conflito de gerações e modos de ver o mundo de uma filha feminista empreendedora e um pai machista, religioso e conservador em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Amanda decide colocar em prática seu amor por cozinhar e resolve abrir um restaurante. Após esclarecer suas ideias ao seu pai e provedor financeiro, Amanda tem que lidar com a tentativa de seu pai impedir a abertura do seu bar. A jovem empreendedora precisa definir seu negócio, considerando, por exemplo: (a) o tipo de restaurante e a tendência na gastronomia a seguir; (ii) a visibilidade de sua prima transgênera no bar; (iii) o público-alvo, a localização e o segmento ou nicho de mercado; (iv) a Análise SWOT; (v) a Matriz BCG; (vi) o cardápio; (vii) o ponto de equilíbrio a partir do cardápio apresentado; e (viii) a possível troca donome pensado pela empreendedora.
Experiência Emocional na Educação Empreendedora: Emoção como Dinâmica de Aprendizagem
Authors: Araujo Gracyanne Freire de , Davel Eduardo Paes Barreto
Published: June 2020

Poucas pesquisas propõem um tipo de educação empreendedora baseada na experiência, apesar de grande parte das pesquisas alegarem que a experiência é fundamental na formação do empreendedorismo. Se a experiência torna-se o eixo da educação, não podemos pensar a experiência sem emoção. A relação entre emoção e educação empreendedora com base na experiência precisa ser melhor compreendida. O objetivo deste artigo é desenvolver conhecimento sobre essa relação, com base no conceito de dinâmica emocional e no estudo empírico de práticas educacionais, junto aos estudantes do curso de graduação em administração em uma universidade brasileira. A partir da análise de informações provenientes defontes diversas (observação sistemática, documentos, entrevistas e fotos), a dinâmica emocional que sustenta a educação empreendedora é descrita, categorizada e discutida. Os resultados da pesquisa contribuem para aperfeiçoar o arcabouço teórico dos estudos sobre educação empreendedora, além de oferecer uma reflexão sobre como as emoções são fundamentais para compreender o processo de ser empreendedor.
Ángela García Rives, o quan elles van arribar a les biblioteques i arxius
Authors: Pola Morillas María Teresa , Arquero Avilés Rosario
Published: June 2020

Objective: To analyse the academic and professional career of the first woman to join the Corps of Archivists, Librarians and Archaeologists: Ángela García Rives. Methodology: Documentary research based on a systematic and sequential process of collection, selection, organization and analysis of primary and secondary sources on the person under study, drawing on the material available at the Spanish Archive Portal (PARES) and, by extension, from her personal files at the General Archive of the Administration (AGA). Results: There are numerous records of the achievements of male figures in all professional fields. Efforts are currently being made to put the spotlight on the stories of female lives that have been neglected or disparaged. These biographies are often limited to specific cases that are systematically repeated, thus creating the idea that they are exceptions to the general rule; and in certain areas of knowledge their presence is particularly scarce. Although Ángela García Rives is a historical figure, well known in the area of Library Science and Documentation as the first woman to join the Corps of Archivists, Librarians and Archaeologists, the results of our research show that many details regarding her life remain unknown. The main contribution of this study is the compilation and analysis of documentary evidence on her academic and professional career.
Single-size nanostructured metasurface for dual-channel vortex beam generation
Authors: Dai Qi , Li Zile , Deng Liangui , Zhou Nan , Deng Juan , Tao Jin , Zheng Guoxing
Published: June 2020

Under the government of Malus’s law, metasurfaces composed of anisotropic nanostructures acting as nano-polarizers have shown their precise optical manipulation of polarization profile of incident light at the nanoscale. The orientation degeneracy implied in Malus’s law provides a new design degree of freedom for polarization multiplexing, which can be employed to design amplitude-modulated multiplexing meta-devices. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate this concept by encoding two independent amplitude profiles into a single metasurface under different polarization controls, merely with a single-size nanostructure design approach. Hence, the multiplexing metasurface functions as two independent fork gratings to generate two vortex beams with different topological charges, and the two channels can be readily switched by rotating the metasurface sample around its optical axis from 0° to 45° or vice versa. The proposed metasurface for vortex beam generation enjoys advantages including high resolution, ultracompactness, dual-channel information capacity, and ultrasimple nanostructures, and it can be extended to a variety of practical applications in information multiplexing, orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing communication, quantum information processing, etc.
As mulheres “devassas de seu corpo” em Coimbra durante a primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: Souza Alexandre Rodrigues de
Published: June 2020

Baseado nas fontes de visitas pastorais, este estudo analisa a conduta de mulheres acusadas de “devassas do seu corpo” na cidade universitária de Coimbra, tendo como fonte de investigação os livros de visitas e um livro de Extracto de Culpados da cidade de Coimbra (1668-1743), durante a primeira metade do século XVIII. As atividades de visitação oferecem um rico material sobre os comportamentos morais e “pecados públicos”. O objetivo é analisar características e perfis sociais dos envolvidos com as práticas de meretrício, alcoviteirice, consentimento e casas de alcouce.
CREATION AND PROMOTION OF REGIONAL BRANDS AND TRADEMARKS OF LOCAL PRODUCTS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF FORMING A POSITIVE IMAGE OF ALTAI REGION
Authors: Mishchenko Valery , Lyakisheva Valentine , Dobrynina Inna
Published: June 2020

Currently, one of the important tools for socio-economic development and successful positioning of the Altai Territory is the formation and effective promotion of its image. The study of expert views and analysis of the opinions of a number of respondents allow us to conclude that the image that has developed in the minds of consumers, the associations and sensations that arise in the process of real or virtual communication, for example, with territorial affiliation, industry, and specific products and services produced in the region, allow us to identify its among many other regions. The study showed that it is necessary to purposefully create vibrant regional brands that contribute to the formation of a positive image of the territory. This process requires the systematic work of authorities with the involvement of marketers, economists, specialists in the field of management, advertising, public relations, representatives of the business community, and others with authority and professional knowledge in various fields of experts, as well as the media and the active population.
Distribution of Montagnea arenaria (DC.) Zeller mushrooms in Mongolia, some new records from depression of the Great Lakes semi-desert steppe
Authors: Kherlenchimeg N. , Urgamal M. М.
Published: June 2020

The euagaric Montagnea arenaria (DC.) Zeller (Basidiomycota) one of the rarest fungi in Mongolia, wasfound in new locality in xerothermic sward of depression of the Great Lakes semidesert steppe. The habitat, ecology andgeographical distribution of M. arenaria in Mongolia are reviewed. The Mongolian material is completely described andillustrated, and a brief taxonomic discussion is provided.
Floristic analysis of birch coenosis in Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Goncharova I. A. , Skripalshikova L. N. , Barchenkov A. P.
Published: June 2020

The flora composition of the of birch coenosis in Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe has been studied. Thetaxonomic, chorological, belt-zonal, ecological, biomorphological structures of flora are determined. Species to beprotected have been discovered.
The soil algae of the Minusinsk depression (Krasnoyarsk region, South Siberia, Russia)
Authors: Egorova I. N. , Sudakova E. A.
Published: June 2020

For the first time, a review of soil-algological studies in the Minusinsk depression (Krasnoyarsk region,South Siberia, Russia), located between the Kuznetsk Alatau, Western and Eastern Sayans, is given. The territorybelongs to the South Siberian mountain region. Due to the peculiarities of natural conditions, the Minusinsk depressionis called Siberian Italy. A list of soil algae is given. It includes 97 taxa of species and intraspecific rank. The list isbased on the literature data and the results of the authors' research in natural and anthropogenic disturbed phytocenoses.In the composition of the found algae, representatives of five departments were noted: Cyanoprokaryota – 34 taxa,Bacillariophyta – 8, Ochrophyta – 19, Chlorophyta – 32 and Streptophyta – 4.
Taxonomic structure of the flora of cluster “Kamyzyak Steppe with lake Ulug-Kol” in reserve “Khakassky”
Authors: Lebedeva S. A.
Published: June 2020

This article presents the results of taxonomic analysis of the flora of cluster “Kamyzyak Steppe with lakeUlug-Kol” in reserve Khakassky. The materials on the flora of the reserve “Khakassky” and own collections (2010–2019)have been used in the work. The flora of the higher vascular plants of the area includes 400 species belonging to 214genera and 57 families.
The relationship between the morphological structure and the ecological niche occupied by cereals and sedges in Alpine lichen tundra northwest Caucasus
Authors: Lyubeznova N. V.
Published: June 2020

The relationship between the life form and distribution of cereals, sedges and Lusula spicata (L.) DC. in theAlpine lichen tundra association was revealed. The dependence of plants to forms of relief and certain ecological nicheswas studied. Within the framework of the carousel model (van der Maarel, Sykes, 1993) their occurrence and the speedof the small-scale turnover in the community were estimated.
Bryoflora of botanic gardens, arboreta and dendrological parks in Voronezh Region
Authors: Popova N. N.
Published: June 2020

The brioflora of Botanic gardens and dendrological parks of Voronezh Region (2018) includes 66 speciesand is characterized by a fairly high level of structural and floral diversity; it includes 3 species listed in the regional Redbook; the nemoral epiphytic complex is fully represented; measures are needed for cataloguing all components of thebiota, carefully reconstruct them and maintain them in a satisfactory condition to increase the environmental role of thestudied objects.
On multicomponent invariants and their use in plant ecology
Authors: Semkin B. I. , Varchenko L. I. , Gorshkov M. V.
Published: June 2020

Mathematical methods for determining of multicomponent invariants are considered. A new type ofdescriptive sets (multitudes) is proposed – generally normalized descriptive sets, with the exception of the zero and one.For this type of descriptive sets multi-seat similarity measures are provided. Four-component ecological invariants ofthe high-grass community of Kamchatka in the spring and summer phases of phytocenosis development are established.
Features of birch forests of the south of Tyumen region
Authors: Kharitоntsev B. S. , Allayarova V. R.
Published: June 2020

Birch forests with the dominant Betula pendula form on the territory of the Western-Siberian Plain asubtaiga zone, which is an analogue of the zone of broadleaf forests of European Russia. In addition, birch is an importantcomponent of the ring forest steppe of Western Siberia. As a zonal type of vegetation, birch forests include special species.Their occurrences are shown on the example of birch forests of Aromashevsky district in Tyumen region. The mechanismof their phytocenogenesis is proposed.
The dynamics of pigments content in the leaves of Acer negundo L. in urban conditions of Barnaul
Authors: Sokolova G. G
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the results of the study of dynamics of photosynthetic pigments content (chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b, carotenoids) in the leaves of Acer negundo L. in Barnaul. High contamination level causes a plant response,manifested in decreasing in amount of chlorophyll a and b and a changing in the chlorophyll a/b ratio. Carotenoids duringatmospheric air pollution act as a protective mechanism against the destruction of chlorophyll a molecules and organicsubstances. In urban ecosystems, their number increases during the growing season.
Study of biological features of Liatris spicata in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute (Ufa)
Authors: Reut A. A.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of introduction study of perennial ornamental and medicinal plant Liatrisspicata (L.) Willd. from the Compositae family on the basis of the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa FederalResearch Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences. Phenological observations were made and the decorative qualities ofthe cultivar were evaluated. As a result of the evaluation of introduction success Liatris spicata received 33 points andwas assigned to the first group of prospects.
Experience of primary introduction of some Scutellaria species in terms of the Northern Tien Shan in the Trans-Ili Alatau foothills
Authors: Syedina I. A. , Otradnykh I. G.
Published: June 2020

The primary introduction data of Scutellaria titovii Juz., S. transiliensis Juz., S. przewalskii Juz., S. sieversiiBunge at the collection of the Almaty Botanical Garden, located in Zailiysky Alatau foothill zone, is provided. The analysis of the decorative properties of Scutellaria showed that all studied species have high decorative and adaptive featuresand suitable for planting in rockeries, rock gardens and as a groundcover to strengthen gravelly slopes.
Caracterización de la opinión, el conocimiento y la percepción de las necesidades de capacitación de los nutricionistas portugueses en relación con los alimentos genéticamente modificados
Authors: Vieira Isabella , Brandão Teresa R S , Pinto Elisabete , Silva Margarida
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Los alimentos modificados genéticamente (AGM) han sido aprobados en la Unión Europea. Estos alimentos, han sido cuestionados en cuanto a sus beneficios y riesgos reales. Esto es especialmente relevante en el caso de la dimensión nutricional, donde los consumidores se enfrentan a decisiones diarias sobre cómo alimentar mejor a sus familias. En este marco complejo, los profesionales de la salud deben intervenir y responder a las preguntas sobre opinión, actitud y ciencia que tienen sus clientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el conocimiento y la opinión de los nutricionistas sobre el tema de los alimentos transgénicos y su percepción de las necesidades de capacitación.Materiales y métodos:  Investigación cuantitava. Se aplicó un cuestionario entre marzo y julio de 2016, y participaron 248 personas. Las variables estudiadas fueron opinión, conocimiento y formación. Se realizaron cálculos descriptivos y análisis de correspondencia múltiple para obtener los perfiles de los encuestados.Resultados: Con respecto a la opinión y el conocimiento, los resultados muestran que los nutricionistas son en su mayoría desfavorables a los alimentos modificados genéticamente, incluso sin conocer la tecnología en detalle. Son conscientes de este desconocimiento, que fue confirmado por sus respuestas a una serie de preguntas objetivas sobre la realidad nacional. El análisis de correspondencia múltiple mostró que cuatro diferentes perfiles de los nutricionistas son suficientes para agrupar a todos los participantes. Estos tipos de perfil difieren en niveles de interés y niveles y confianza en relación con la tecnología de AGM. Los nutricionistas portugueses no tienen una posición unánime con respecto a los alimentos transgénicos pero en su mayoría están de acuerdo en que la capacitación específica en esta área debería realizarse a nivel universitario.Conclusión: Este artículo destaca los diferentes perfiles de opinión, conocimiento y formación de profesionales, nutricionistas, en relación con los alimentos modificados genéticamente. El aprendizaje permanente y la formación interdisciplinaria apoyada por investigaciones específicas, asociaciones de profesionales de la salud e interferencia en las políticas públicas pueden fortalecer las actitudes hacia la temática.
Machine Learning Prognostic Models for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Using Electronic Health Record Data
Authors: Shung Dennis , Laine Loren
Published: June 2020

Risk assessment tools for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding may be used for determining level of care and informing management decisions. Development of models that use data from electronic health records is an important step for future deployment of such tools in clinical practice. Furthermore, machine learning tools have the potential to outperform standard clinical risk assessment tools. The authors developed a new machine learning tool for the outcome of in-hospital mortality and suggested it outperforms the intensive care unit prognostic tool, APACHE IVa. Limitations include lack of generalizability beyond intensive care unit patients, inability to use early in the hospital course, and lack of external validation.
A formação da dendeicultura na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Leonardo Sousa , Nahum João Santos , Santos Cleison Bastos dos
Published: June 2020

A formação da dendeicultura na Amazônia coloca em evidência algumas vertentes históricas do processo de expansão do dendezeiro, desde sua chegada, a partir da década de 1940 até os dias atuais. Longe de contemplar todos os fatos e sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, estabeleceram-se vertentes visíveis e inteligíveis de eventos inter-relacionados que contribuíram para expansão do dendezais na Amazônia, os quais foram pensados, criados e organizados por meio de investimentos públicos e renúncias fiscais que modificaram a configuração espacial, a relações sociais onde se estabeleceu. O tema exposto já foi partilhado em diversos trabalhos científicos, mas a nosso objetivo geral é retrata as vertentes que mais se destacam nas literaturas sobre a chegada, consolidação e crescimento da cultura da palma de óleo. Realizaram-se algumas considerações básicas para o desenho de uma cronologia dos fatos históricos, resultando em vertentes, a saber: chegada do dendezeiro, surgimentos das cooperativas e empresas pioneiras no cultivo do dendezeiro e programas governamentais. Os gráficos cronológicos possibilitaram um olhar evolutivo e temporal da expansão dessa oleaginosa, bem de consolidação, mudanças na vida do camponês, processo de cisões, reorganizações e falências dos projetos-pilotos de cultivo do dendezeiro. Por fim, evidencia a relação histórica do Estado incentivador da dendeicultura declarado em uma série planos e políticas para sua expansão.
BADAWAH & HADARAH : KONSEP SOSIOLOGI IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Amin Khairul
Published: June 2020

AbstractIbn Khaldun has a very wide spectrum of ideas about the society he poured in his munomental work entitled The Muqaddimah. This paper does not intend to disentangle Ibn Khaldun's comprehension comprehensively, but takes only a small portion of his thought, especially with regard to sociological studies. One of Khaldun's original contributions to society is the concept of ashabiyah. This concept then became central to every analysis of Khaldun about society, as well as the concept of badawah and hadarah is one of Khaldun's concepts of society, its movement of change and the factors that influence the motion of a civilization based on ashabiyah. The concept of badawah and hadarah is specifically discussed in this paper as one of the repertoire of sociological thought that can be developed from Ibn Khaldun in analyzing the social changes that occur in society.Keywords: ibn khaldun, badawah, hadarah AbstrakIbn Khaldun memiliki sepektrum pemikiran yang sangat luas tentang masyarakat yang ia tuangkan dalam karya munomentalnya yang berjudul Muqaddimah. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud mengurai pemikiran Ibn Khaldun secara komprehensif, tetapi hanya mengambil bagian-bagian kecil dari pemikirannya terutama yang terkait dengan kajian sosiologi. Salah satu sumbangan orisinal Khaldun tentang masyarakat adalah konsep ashabiyah. Konsep ini kemudian menjadi sentral dari setiap analisa Khaldun tentang masyarakat, demikian juga dengan konsep badawah dan hadarah adalah salah satu konsep Khaldun tentang masyarakat, gerak perubahannya serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gerak suatu peradaban yang bertumpu pada ashabiyah. Konsep badawah dan hadarah inilah yang secara khusus dibahas dalam tulisan ini sebagai salah satu khasanah pemikiran sosiologi yang dapat dikembangnkan dari Ibn Khaldun dalam menganalisa perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat.Katakunci: ibn khaldun, badawah, hadarah
MENIKAHKAN KELUARGA BESAR: Konstruksi Relasi Sosial dalam Ritual Aruno Lahitolo Mananol
Authors: Anakotta Clara Monica , Lattu Izak , Engel Jacob Daan
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bentuk ritual pernikahan adat Aruno Lahitolo Mananol di Negeri Amahai, Maluku yang menentukan hubungan sosial dan integrasi budaya. Ritual pernikahan berfungsi sebagai mekanisme sosial untuk mengintegrasi pengantin perempuan ke dalam keluarga besar pengantin laki-laki. Lebih dari itu, ritual aruno lahitolo mananol mengikat secara sosial keluarga besar kedua pengantin. Berdasarkan teori The Rites of Passage Vaan Gennep (1960) penelitian ini melihat ritual pernikahan sebagai transisi dari satu tahapan ke tahapan kehidupan yang lain. Tahapan pernikahan adalah penyatuan pengantin perempuan ke dalam keluarga besar baru. Penelitian ini juga dipengaruhi oleh teori identitas sosial dari perspektif sosiologi karya Steph Lawler (2014) yang berfungsi sebagai titik berangkat untuk memahami integrasi sosial dari dua klan. Data artikel ini diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode kualitativ melalui wawancara dan observasi peneliti. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa ritual aruno lahitolo mananol menciptakan perasaan terikat pada keluarga atau orang basudara (dibaca: bersaudara) yang melampaui ikatan keluarga biologis sebagai pusat dari integrasi sosial di Negeri Amahai dan Maluku secara umum.Kata kunci: Ritual Pernikahan Adat, Kekeluargaan, Integrasi SosialThis article explores forms of marriage ritual or aruno lahitolo mananol in the Village of Amahai, Maluku that construct social relationships and social integration in the area. The marriage ritual functions as social mechanism to integrate a bride to groom’ clan (mata rumah), but more than that, aruno lahitolo mananol opens avenue for the social integration for bride and groom extensive families. Based on Vaan Gennep (1960) rite of passage theory, the research perceives the marriage ritual as transition from one stage of life to another. The stage is the incorporation state as bride become the member of new clan. Steph Lawler (2014) theory on social identity from sociological perspectives functions as the milestone to understand the social integration of two clans. Data of this article come out from a field research employing qualitative method through interview, and participant observation. The article concludes that ritual of aruno lahitolo mananol creates the sense of kinship (orang basudara) beyond biological siblinghood that central to social integration the village of Amahai and Maluku in general.Keywords: Adat Marriage Ritual, Kinship, Social Integration.
BANI ISRAIL SEBAGAI KUNCI UNTUK MEMAHAMI ERA POST-MODERN
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini mengusulkan penyelidikan tentang sifat Bani Israil sebagai cara memahami perilaku orang modern di era Paska Kebenaran. Meskipun sejarawan memiliki banyak keraguan mengenai siapa sebenarnya Bani Israil yang berulang kali disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an karena kurangnya bukti sejarah komunitas Yahudi pada masa-masa awal tudung Nabi Muhammad, nama Bani Isilil cukup banyak berwarna. kisah-kisah dalam Alquran, terutama kisah dialog mereka dengan para nabi yang menyampaikan kebenaran. Artikel ini akan menyelidiki Bani Israil sebagai sebuah komunitas dari sudut pandang psikologis: bagaimana mereka berperilaku dalam menanggapi kebenaran yang dibawa oleh para nabi dan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong pembentukan perilaku seperti itu sesuai dengan Alquran. Penyelidikan dilakukan dengan mencari kata kunci Bani Israil dalam ayat-ayat Alquran bersama dengan kata kunci terkait lainnya. Data awal dari Al-Qur’an akan dianalisis dalam tabel motif tindakan. Dengan demikian investigasi Bani Israil diharapkan untuk berkontribusi dalam upaya untuk memahami perilaku orang-orang modern di era Paska Kebenaran ketika prasangka memainkan peran yang lebih penting daripada fakta.Kata kunci: bani Israil, psikologi, perilaku, era pasca-kebenaranThis article proposes an investigation of the nature of Bani Israil as a way of understanding the behavior of modern people in the Post-Truth era. Although historians have many doubts as to who exactly is the Bani Israil who are repeatedly mentioned in the Qur’an because of the lack of historical evidence of Jewish community in the early days of Prophet Muhammad’s prophet hood, the name of BaniIsrail colored quite a number of stories in the Qur’an, especially the story of their dialogue with the prophets who convey the truth. This article will investigate Bani Israil as a community from a psychological point of view: how they behave in responding to the truth brought by the Prophets and exploring the factors that encourage the formation of such behavior according to the Qur’an. The investigation is done by searching the keywords of Bani Israil in the verses of the Qur’an along with other related keywords. Preliminary data from the Qur’an will be analyzed in the motive-state of action table. Thus the investigation of Bani Israil is expected to contribute in an attempt to understand the behavior of modern people in the Post-Truth era when prejudice plays a more important role than fact.Keywords : bani Israil, psychology, behavior, post-truth era
KONFLIK DAN DEPRIVASI RELATIF (Telaah Konflik Perumahan Taman Indah dan MTs Darussalam di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Kholil Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Siswa MTs Darussalam yang notabene terdiri dari masyarakat Kampung Kebonagung. Salah satua persoalan yang tengah dihadapi adalah sulitnya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar untuk mengenyam pendidikan karena tidak ada akses untuk memasuki gedung sekolah unit II. Di lain sisi warga perumahan berkeberatan memberikan izin kepada pihak MTs untuk menggunakan jalan perumahan sebagai akses siswa-siswi. Nuansa agama tidak dapat dilepaskan pada kasus ini, selain karena antar kelompok sebagai aktor utama konflik terdiri dari mayoritas penganut agama Islam, lebih unik lagi berada di bawah komando organisasi masyarakat berbasis agama yang saman.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tentang fenomena deprivasi relatif di kampung Kebonagung yang bermuara pada konflik. Setidaknya terdapat tiga kondisi yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya deprivasi relatif pada kasus konflik warga perumahan dengan pihak MTs, yaitu interaksi sosial yang pasif, fenomena “dual-society” dalam ekonomi dan disfungsi agama. Deprivasi sosial tersebut muncul karena adanya kesenjangan atau perbedaan negatif antara nilai ekspektasi dan nilai kapabilitas sehingga membuat pihak MTs dan warga perumahan frustrasi.Kata Kunci: Kampung Kebonagung, MTs Darussalam, Perumahan Taman Indah, Deprivasi Relatif, KonflikThe Majority of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam is consisted of Kebonagung village . One of the problems being faced is the difficulty to get the basic needs for education activities because there is no access to enter the second unit of school building. Beside of that the resident of Taman Indah do not allow the housing road is used as an access for student to go to school. The nuances of religion can not be released in this case, because both of the groups as the main actors of the conflict that is consisted of the majority of adherents of Islam. Also the more uniquely both of groups are under the command of the same organization that based of the same religion.The results of this study is to indicate the relative deprivation phenomenon in Kebonagung village which leads to conflict. There are three conditions that cause relative deprivation in the case of the conflict between Taman Indah Housing Residenence and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam, first passive social interaction, second, the phenomenon of “dual-society” in the economy and third, religious dysfunction. The social deprivation arises because of a gap or negative difference between the expectation value and the capability value, making the Madrasah Tsanawiyah side and housing residents are frustrated.Key Words: Kebonagung village, M Ts Darussalam, Taman Indah Housing, Relative Deprivation, Conflict.
JEJAK DAKWAH PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA (PKS) MEMASUKI MUHAMMADIYAH: Mencermati Kasus di Yogyakarta sebagai Fenomena Politik Dakwah
Authors: Wahid Nur
Published: June 2020

Sebagai kelompok yang memiliki struktur, anggota, mekanisme organisasi serta fungsi-fungsi politik dan sosial keagamaan, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) maupun Muhammadiyah membawa kepentingan misi dan dakwah masing-masing. PKS sebagai partai politik, fungsi-fungsi politik di antaranya berupa artikulasi kepentingan, sosialisasi politik, dan rekrutmen politik. Dibandingkan dengan Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi sosial keagamaan, fungsi-fungsi politik Muhammadiyah muncul sebagai bentuk respon terhadap kondisi perpolitikan yang tengah terjadi, sebagai bentuk arahan, pengelolaan, secara struktural organisasional terhadap anggota, amal usaha yang dimiliki serta jamaah Muhammadiyah. Dalam ranah politik keduanya berbeda. Dalam ranah dakwah keduanya berhimpitan. Belakangan politik dakwah melalui kelompok Tarbiyah-PKS memasuki Muhammadiyah seperti kasus yang terjadi di Yogyakarta. Topik bahasan tulisan ini akan mencermati dakwah kelompok Tarbiyah- PKS yang merangsek masuk ke dalam Muhammadiyah. Kasus yang terjadi dipahami sebagai gambaran dari fenomena politik dakwah PKS.Kata Kunci: Politik Dakwah, Tarbiyah-PKS, MuhammadiyahAs a group that has a structure, members, organizational mechanism and religious political and social functions, the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) and Muhammadiyah carry their respective mission and missionary interests. PKS as a political party, political functions include the articulation of interests, political socialization, and political recruitment. Compared to Muhammadiyah as a religious social organization, Muhammadiyah’s political functions emerged as a form of response to the political conditions that were happening, as a form of direction, management, structurally organizational towards members, business charities owned and congregations of Muhammadiyah. In the political sphere they are different. In the realm of da’wah both coincide. Later the propaganda politics through the Tarbiyah-PKS group entered Muhammadiyah as was the case in Yogyakarta. The topic of this article will look at the da’wah mission of the Tarbiyah-PKS group that pushed into Muhammadiyah. The case that occurred was understood as a picture of the political phenomenon of PKS propaganda.Keywords: Political Da’wah, Tarbiyah-PKS, Muhammadiyah
UGAMO MALIM DALAM DISKURSUS KEAGAMAAN DI HUTATINGGI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Lamahu Arafat Iskandar
Published: June 2020

Although not an official status, adherents of the Malim teachings or Parmalim remained faithful in carrying out teachings originating from Debata Mulajadi Nabolon. Ugamo Malim is a growing religion in Batak land. In the development of Uugamo Malim, he passed various historical events which also influenced the formation of ugamo Malim's institution. This study aims to understand the side of the ugamo Malim religious dimension, and look at the discourse of ugamo Malim's development, and then look at the institutionalized process of Ugamo Malim. Ugamo Malim as a religion has its own way of expressing their religious practices that appear in Ugamo Malim's religious dimensions. The history of ugamo Malim's development shows the other side of the movement of the Paderi (Islam) forces and the Gospel preaching movement by the Rheinische Mission-Gesellschaft (RMG) (Christian) in the land of Batak. The application of the theory of involvement by the RMG and the Dutch East Indies Government in Batak land also had a major impact on the institutionalization of Ugamo Malim. Seeing developments in the Batak lands at that time, Raja Sisingamangaraja XII instructed Raja Mulia Naipospos to build Bale Pasogit in Hutatinggi, to replace the Batak religious building in extinct Bakkara which was burned down by the Dutch.
RASIONALITAS PILIHAN HIJRAH: Studi Fenomenologi Pilihan Hijrah Anggota Komunitas Kajian Humaira Surakarta
Authors: Inayah Nur'aini
Published: June 2020

The phenomenon of hijrah began to widely spread in various places in Indonesia. The large number of public figures who identify themselves as doing hijrah makes the hijrah becomes the trends in society. This research aims to examine hijrah process and rationality of choosing hijrah among community members of Humaira. The theory used is the rationality theory of James C. Coleman who views that each individual performs an action based on their interests.The researcher employed a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. Data sources in this research were (1) Primary Data (2) Secondary Data. The technique of informant collection used snowball technique. The researcher collected data using interview and observation techniques.The current research indicates two conclusions: First, the changes occurred to the members of Humaira community are different and the characteristics of hijrah experienced by each member are the same in which they experience one turning point in the form of life problems. Second, the hijrah process experienced by members of Humaira community is a rational choice. The hijrah movement that occurs is not only an emotional expression, but also accompanied by rationality that benefits the one doing hijrah.