bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zapomnienie/przemilczenie jako strategia kreowania narodowych kultur Serbów i Czarnogórców (casus św. Savy)
Authors: Gil Dorota
Published: November 2022

Strategia zapominania bądź przemilczania istotnych wydarzeń i postaci stanowi w ostatnim dwudziestoleciu differentia specifica procesów zachodzących w serbsko-czarnogórskiej kulturosferze. W artykule omawiany jest między innymi najbardziej wyrazisty przykład tej strategii, dotyczący postaci–symbolu – świętego Savy. Podejmowane zarówno przez serbskich, jak i czarnogórskich intelektualistów upolitycznione zabiegi przemilczania/ zapominania vs. sztucznego kreowania wydarzeń z życia tej postaci skutkują szeregiem manipulacji w sferze faktograficznej i wpisują się w świadomie projektowaną politykę kulturową obydwu narodów.

The Oblivion/Omission as a Strategy of Creation of Serbs’ and Montenegrins’ National Cultures (Casus of Saint Sava)

The strategy of oblivion or omission of significant events and public figures has constituted differentia specifica of the processes occurring in Serbo-Montenegrin cultural sphere during the last twenty years. The article discusses, among other things, the most striking example of this strategy as exemplified by the symbolic figure – Saint Sava. The politicised efforts around oblivion/omission vs. fabulation of some untrue events from the saint’s life, undertaken by both Serb and Montenegrin intellectuals, result in a number of manipulative actions in the factual sphere and fit into consciously projected cultural politics of both nations.
Zapomniane formy – przypomniane treści. Wątki maladyczne w staroserbskich mikrotekstach
Authors: Lis-Wielgosz Izabela
Published: November 2022

Artykuł eksponuje kwestię powtarzalności zjawisk naturalnych i zdarzeń dziejowych (wszelakich sytuacji maladycznych, takich jak choroby, zarazy, pomory, najazdy) oraz trwałości ich kulturowo-społecznych/ wspólnotowych postrzeżeń, naddanych sensów, faktycznych i imaginacyjnych formulacji. Gruntem rozważań są, nieco zapomniane w refleksji naukowej, średniowieczne mikroteksty południowosłowiańskie (staroserbskie mikroteksty), znane szerzej jako zapisy czy marginalia umieszczone na obrzeżach kart dawnych rękopisów i starodruków, które ze względu na swą strukturę uznawane są nie tylko za towarzyszące, ale też autonomiczne i wewnętrznie spójne teksty – tzw. małe formy literackie. Wyekscerpowanie takich, bardzo wielu literackich tekstów i zawartych w nich epidemicznych narracji, wątków maladycznych, których substancją jest bogaty repertuar kulturowych idei, obrazów i motywów, służyć może również scharakteryzowaniu i zrozumieniu postawy, emocji i predylekcji człowieka dawnego.

Forgotten Forms – Reminded Contents. Malady Threads in Old Serbian Micro-texts

The article is focused on the issue of repeatability/periodicity of natural phenomena and historical events (including any maladical situations such as illnesses, plagues, murrains, invasions) along with durability of their socio-cultural/community perceptions, given meanings, actual and imagined formulations. Presented considerations are based on the South Slavic micro-texts (Old Serbian micro-texts) known more widely as records or marginalia (side notes) placed on the edges of the old manuscripts’ pages. Due to their construction, they are regarded not only as supplements but also as autonomous and internally consistent texts that is, the so-called small literary forms. Excerpted from these forms, epidemic narratives, malady threads refer to many cultural ideas, images and motifs analysis of which can be used to characterize and understand the attitude, emotions and predilections of the former generations.
Development and Assessment of SCI Model Systems Complicated UTI Consensus Guidelines: A Psychometrically Designed Mixed-Methods Protocol
Authors: Tractenberg Rochelle E. , Groah Suzanne L.
Published: November 2022

Background

Complicated UTI (cUTI) is highly prevalent among people with spinal cord injury and disease (SCI/D), but neither consistent nor evidence-based guidelines exist.

Objectives

We propose a two-phase, mixed-methods study to develop consensus around diagnostic and decision-making criteria for cUTI among people with SCI/D and the clinicians who treat them.

Methods

In phase 1 (qualitative), we will engage Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) clinicians in focus groups to refine existing cUTI-related decision making using three reliable and validated Urinary Symptom Questionnaires for Neurogenic Bladder (USQNBs; intermittent catheterization, indwelling catheterization, and voiding) as points of departure, and then we will conduct a Delphi survey to explore and achieve consensus on cUTI diagnostic criteria among a nationally representative sample of clinicians from physical medicine and rehabilitation, infectious disease, urology, primary care, and emergency medicine. We will develop training materials based on these new guidelines and will deploy the training to both clinicians and consumers nationally. In phase 2 (quantitative), we will assess clinicians’ uptake and use of the guidelines, and the impact of the guidelines training on consumers’ self-management habits, engagement with the health care system, and antibiotic use over the 12 months after training.

Results

The output of this study will be diagnostic guidelines for cUTI among people with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) due to SCI/D, with data on uptake (clinicians) and impact (patients).

Conclusion

This mixed-methods protocol integrates formal psychometric methods with large-scale evidence gathering to derive consensus around diagnostic guidelines for cUTI among people with NLUTD due to SCI/D and provides information on uptake (clinicians) and impact (patients).
POTENSI SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN PADA PROVINSI-PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Masruqi Arrazy  , Rindy Primadini
Published: November 2022

Indoneisa memiliki potensi di perikanan laut dan budidaya. Perikanan Laut kita ditopang dengan luasnya laut dan perikanan budidaya dengan banyaknya jenis budidaya yang bisa dilakukan. Namun perkembangan perikanan tidak begitu tinggi karena hanya berkontribusi 2,65 % dari PDB Indonesia. Padahal Nilai Tukar Petani Subsektor Perikanan/Budidaya Ikan nilainya sekitar 106,94 yang jauh diatas Nilai Tukar Petani secara umum yaitu berkisar 103,21. Namun nilai yang besar itu tidak dinikmati secara merata pada Provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Karena adanya perbedaan tersebut maka perlu dilihat kontribusi dan pertumbuhan subsektor ini untuk masing-masing provinsi dengan metode Location Quotient (LQ). Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa ada 6 (enam) provisi dengan status unggulan, 11 provinsi pada sektor tertinggal, 16 provinsi pada sektor potensial dan 1 (satu) provinsi pada sektor berkembang
PENERAPAN METODE COST REDUCTION TERHADAP BAHAN BAKU PEDAGANG KULINER MINUMAN ES TELER
Authors: Irawan M Aditya , Saepulloh Asep , Pardede Mikael Leonardo
Published: November 2022

Es teler is an authentic Indonesian fruit cocktail. Avocado, young coconut, grass jelly, jackfruit and other fruits are served with coconut milk, sweetened condensed milk, Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves (usually in the form of coconut and pandan flavored syrup), sugar, and a pinch of salt. Es teler is an original drink from Central Java, Indonesia. The origin or history turns out to be from Sukoharjo Regency. In 1957, this drink appeared because it was discovered by Hj. Samijem Darmo Putro (Mother of Tukiman Darmowijono), a resident of Juron village, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Ice telers are culinary foods that can be found in almost all regions of Indonesia. This study discusses minimizing expenses in making ice telers by using a cost reduction strategy, namely by reducing unnecessary or important costs incurred for making teler ice. Es teler sales business includes micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which can be carried out by anyone who is able to develop it. This business can be started at medium to lower costs without using high capital. High sales and small expenses can keep the business afloat. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the price of the raw materials used in Es Teler durian bang dens which is located in Karawang and Es Campur 88 which is located in Purwakarta has differences in terms of price and quality of these raw materials. Es Teler durian bang dens does not have salaried employees, while Es Campur 88 has employees who need to be paid so that in mixed ice 88 they spend more.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA 19 KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Oktavia Devi , Fernandes Joni
Published: November 2022

Low budget absorption in Capital Expenditure can have an impact, including the poor regional infrastructure owned now also the absence of significant additional number of projects in the field of new infrastructure, the absence of basic infrastructure such as ports, roads, clean water processors, and power plants. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the original income of the region and general allocation funds on capital expenditure in 19 districts and cities in west Sumatra in the period 2015-2019. Sampling technique uses the total sampling method and obtained as much as 95 data. Data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra Province through the www.sumbar.bps.go.id website. The analysis method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After the Hausman-Test, it was decided to choose to use the Fixed Effect Model method. The results showed that PAD and DAU have a positive effect on capital expenditure, both respectively and together
PERAN EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAN BERBASIS ISLAM TERHADAP GENERASI MILENIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniasari Dwi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship is closely related to making the millennial generation more creative and independent. This study aims to determine how big the role of education and socialization in fostering an Islamic-based entrepreneurial spirit for the millennial generation in Indonesia. So that later the millennial generation can create jobs for themselves and others. The research was conducted in the form of a narrative method with qualitative data analysis. The results show that entrepreneurship education and socialization seeks to provide millennial generations with knowledge, skills and motivation. Entrepreneurship Education focuses on developing the understanding and capacity to pursue entrepreneurial behaviors, skills and attitudes in very different contexts. The most important entrepreneurial principle is to be brave or get out of the fear of failure
ANALISIS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN DESA (PPD) DALAM PENERAPAN EKONOMI MIKRO ISLAM DI DESA TALANG PADANG
Authors: Lestari Sela , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

This paper argues that village development is a more inclusive implementation of development. Village development requires a process that prioritizes synchronization between sectors and actors and prioritizes innovation. One of the paradigms that is quite present in development theory is the paradigm of developmentalism. Using the paradigm of developmentalism, this paper intends to map the development carried out through infrastructure development so that development in the village becomes more inclusive. Development planning approach that includes planning, direction, motivation, communication (Rohma, 2021), as well as directing implementation. This paper is compiled using qualitative methods aimed at answering how village development through infrastructure can support the development of more inclusive villages
PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DIKALANGAN GENERASI MILLENIAL MUSLIM DENGAN MELIHAT PELUANG DI KEMAJUAN ZAMAN
Authors: Kartika Rida , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2022

The development of cuttent development creative economy in Indonesia needs to be improved. Indonesia creative economy as a new force to the spirit of 2025 is not only limited but also to be creative with the mission statement on behalf of the cultural identity of Indonesia on any creative work created by the children of the nation. Development of the creative economy can not be separated from the younger generation as a storehouse of creativity. Young people are the productive resources with creative ideas can open a business (entrepreneurs), which also help the government in reducing the unemployment rate in the labor force. More and more young people are involved in the entrepreneurial world, the more the productivity is generated so that the impact on the increasing development of the national economy. SWOT Analysis which do generate program development of young entrepreneurs in the creative economy through culture-based training program, development and capitalization
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA USAHA MAKARONI KRIUKZZ
Authors: Ramadhan Rizqi Putra , Bela Ovin Liviana , Prasetyo Hendra Dwi
Published: November 2022

The writing of this article was made with the aim of knowing what marketing strategies are used by Kriukzz business actors in increasing sales. In this study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The types and sources of data in writing this article are taken from primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, where the marketing strategy refers to the concept of Marketing mix and uses SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis carried out in increasing the sales of this kriukzz macaroni using the 4P marketing mix and SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The results of this study can determine the implementation of the 4P marketing mix marketing strategy and SWOT method analysis in an effort to increase sales of Kriukzz products
DAMPAK HEALTH CAPITAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: PEMBUKTIAN DARI NEGARA TERPILIH DI ASIA TENGGARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL)
Authors: Kenedi Kenedi , Sukmawan Irwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term impacts of health capital on economic growth in Southeast Asia from 2000 – 2021. This study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate the long-run and short-run nexus among the variables. Furthermore, FMOLS, DOLS and CCR were used for a more robust examination of the empirical findings. The results of this study show that health capital (proxy by health expenditure per capita) has a long-run relationship with economic growth (proxy by GDP per capita) and its impact on economic growth is positive and significant, this implies that an increase in the health expenditure per capita will increase GDP per capita. In addition, the error correction term (ECT) estimation result is negative and significant (-1,395) implying disequilibrium of short-term shocks in the previous year will experience a long-term balance adjustment in the current year with average speed of 139,5% per year
Climate Risk Measures: A Review
Authors: Salisu Afees , Oloko Tirimisiyu
Published: November 2022

The increasing concern about the far-reaching effects of climate change-related risk on sustainability has engendered the need to develop alternative indices to measure it. In this study, we review the existing measures of climate risk and offer useful areas for future research. We hope to revisit this exercise as new developments unfold and more robust measures become available.
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО СИМУЛЯЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Горшков M.
Published: November 2022

Настоящее учебное пособие рассматривает актуальные вопросы подготовки специалистов медицинского симуляционного обучения. Предназначено для сотрудников симуляционных центров и преподавателей клинических кафедр медицинских высших и средних учебных заведений и практических учреждений здравоохранения, использующих в образовательном процессе симуляционные методики и технологии. Второе издание, дополненное и переработанное
Hepatopancreatic transcriptome response of Penaeus vannamei to dietary ulvan
Authors: Serrano Augusto E. , Tumbokon Barry L.M.
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of feeding dietary ulvan on some genes and pathways of Penaeus vannamei juveniles. Feeding a diet containing ulvan at 1.0 g·kg-1 resulted in differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the treatments and the control group. Ulvan resulted in 53 DEGs with 26 up and 27-down-regulated DEGs. The DEGs were immune-related, while several affected the energy and substrate metabolic pathways. Specific genes upregulated were Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) of the glycerolipid synthesis, centrosomal protein 120 involved in cell cycling and other activities, RNA helicase, an enzyme involved in opening up DNA molecules, ATP-binding cassette, TATA-binding protein, taurine transporter, transcriptional enhancer factor (TEF), C-type lectin among others. Down-regulated genes included gamma-crystallin, which acts as molecular chaperones; catenin alpha, which is involved in adhesion complex; dystrophin, which is involved in scaffolding for several signaling molecules; and maintenance muscle integrity, among others. Top DEGs that affected significantly important pathways include TEAD (transcriptional enhancer factor domain), GSK3B (glycogen synthase Kinase 3 beta), SLC6A1 (i.e., solute carrier Family 6 Member 1), and ADCY2, which affected signal transduction, environmental adaptation as well as the endocrine, immune, nervous, and digestive systems. In conclusion, dietary ulvan resulted in the up-regulation of immune-related DEGs, which could probably be used to adapt to unfavorable conditions and also affected some energy and substrate metabolic pathways that could potentially be used to direct the overall metabolism.
Geotechnical Characterization of the Subsurface Using Seismic and Electrical Resistivity Techniques in Mikinduri Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Wechuli Masinde , Willis Ambusso , Gitonga Githiri , Makoha Barasa , Duncan Kiama
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Geotechnical study of the Mikinduri area was conducted with the aim to establish the causes of landslides and ground subsidence during the heavy rainfall. Sounding curves, travel time curves, 2D geoelectric sections, and 2D seismic models revealed 3-5 lithologic units to a depth of 30-250m. The study established thick loose alluvium deposits mixed with clay to a depth of 0.3-15m on an impermeable sub-basement as the possible major trigger of the landslides witnessed during rainy seasons. The thick alluvium deposits are due to erosion. They have been transferred by the location of the Mikinduri area, which lies in the lower regions of the Nyambene domes. Geologically, the domes were formed during Mount Kenya volcanic series and parasitic activities between the early Miocene and late Pleistocene eras. Resistivity modeling revealed deep geologic structures, including possible intrusions extending from 50m deep and faulted regions to a depth of 60-150m in the central and northeast area of study. The faulted area is highly saturated, as revealed by the low resistivity values. The delineated top black cotton soils and alluvium deposit are 40-50% clay and have poor foundation bearing capabilities. In contrast, compacted gravel, silt, and compact basaltic rock basement have good foundation capabilities.

Keywords: Geotechnical, characterization, subsurface, seismic, electrical resistivity, foundation, geoelectric layer, Mikinduri Meru, Kenya.
STUDI INTEGRATIF TEOLOGI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Supriadi Made Nopen , Alpasa Yohanes Dian
Published: November 2022

Today's technological developments have provided very easy access for the current generation or so-called generation Z to be able to get the information they need. However, the problem occurs when Generation Z misreads information, one of which is information related to the doctrines of the Christian faith. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate correct theological thinking with the development of today's social media. Through qualitative methods with an integrative study approach between theology and social media and phenomenological studies related to the problems that arise. So this research produces a combination of theology and social media that contributes in terms of social media content filled with true theology and theology that is open in general because it is bridged by social media. This research contributes so that Generation Z is not trapped in wrong doctrines in social media.
LIVABILITY, GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF REPLACEMENT HEIFERS OF RED DAIRY BREEDS
Authors: TIMOSHENKO V. N. , SHEIKO I. P. , PESOTSKY N. I. , BEREZOVIK R. V. , KORONETS I. N. , VOROBYEVA T. A. , ROGACH V. N.
Published: November 2022

The article contains the materials of research, the purpose of which was to study the livability, growth and development of replacement heifers of red dairy breeds. The object of research were purebred cows and young replacements of Holstein and red

dairy breeds. Studies have shown that under the same industrial housing conditions, replacement heifers of red dairy breeds aged from 6 months to the first insemination are considerably superior to their counterparts of Holstein breed in live weight and average daily weight gain. Their first insemination came 0.7 months earlier than that of their Holstein counterparts. The rate of withdrawal from the herd due to breeding culling in heifers of red dairy breeds was lower compared to their Holstein counterparts.
CALIBRATION FREE LIBS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF Mn/Fe RATIO IN FERROMANGANESE NODULES WITH PORTABLE DIODE PUMPED SOLID STATE LASER
Authors: Akhmetzhanov T. F. , Drozdova A. N. , Popov A. M.
Published: November 2022

The Mn/Fe ratio, which serves as a marker of the content of rare earth elements and the platinum group elements in ferromanganese nodules, was determined in samples taken during expeditions to the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea, as well as in a set of certified reference materials (ОOPE 601—604). The analysis was carried out by calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, based on the use of plasma parameters and intensities of analytical lines of manganese and iron (Mn I 542.04 nm and Fe I 539.71 nm). Boltzmann plot was used to determine the plasma temperature and Stark broadening of Fe I line 538.34 nm was used to determine electron density. We have shown the possibility of determining the Mn/Fe ratio in range

from 0.2 to 4.2 in ferromanganese nodules of various geographic origin. A high coefficient of linear determination (R2 = 0.938) and proportionality between the results of calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (1:0.99) were achieved.
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF INDOTRICARBOCYANINE DYES DURING COMPLEXATION WITH SERUM ALBUMIN
Authors: Tarasov D. S. , Samtsov M. P. , Khludeyev I. I. , Maliushkova E. V. , Semak I. V.
Published: November 2022

The photophysical properties of indotricarbocyanine dyes upon complexation with serum albumin have been studied, and the technique for controlling their formation using electrophoresis has been optimized. In connection with the degradation of dye molecules under the action of acids, the search for the area of localization of the dye under study on the surface of the gel plate was carried out by recording the fluorescence spectra of the dye before protein fixation and visualization followed by the completion of the protocol for obtaining electrophoregrams. To minimize the possible influence of the luminescence of the gel components, the excitation was carried out by the radiation of a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 684 nm, which initiates the fluorescence of the studied dyes. It was established that the position of the maxima and the half-width of the fluorescence spectra of dyes with an orthophenylene bridge in the conjugation chain in the regions of the electropherogram corresponding to the localization of albumin coincide with the characteristics of the emission of dyes in initial solutions with albumin, which makes it possible to reveal the formation of covalently bound complexes of dye molecules with albumin.
THERMALLY INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE AND MODE SELECTION IN CAVITY OF PASSIVELY Q-SWITCHED DIODE PUMPED Nd:YAG LASER
Authors: Bogdanovich M. V. , Grigor’ev A. V. , Dudikov V. N. , Ryabtsev A. G. , Ryabtsev G. I. , Tatura P. O. , Shpak P. V. , Shchemelev M. A.
Published: November 2022

Operating regimes of an optical system consisted of compact pulsed master diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and triple-crystal (KTP) ring cell of the optical parametric oscillator have been investigated. It has been experimentally shown that frequency-selective properties of a passive Q-switched unit in the “natural mode selection” are enhanced by creating a polarization interference filter Lyot with the phase plate in the form of a laser active element with the thermally induced birefringence and a polarizer. Such filter Lyot appears in the Nd:YAG laser cavity during operation at relatively high energy and repetition rate of radiation pulses (60–100 mJ, 20 Hz). The combined action of the “natural mode selection” process and the Lyot filter ensures the stable operation of a passive Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in the single frequency lasing mode (the lasing bandwidth is less than 57 MHz). The master single frequency pulsed Nd:YAG laser (λ = 1.06 μm) allows reducing the energy of pulses applied to the input of the optical parametric oscillator by more than 1.5 times while maintaining the specified energy level of the output pulses (30 mJ, λ = 1.57 μm). An additional increase in the efficiency of the optical parametric oscillator conversion is achieved by introducing

a two-lens 1.3x telescope into the master laser cavity.
IR-SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF WATER AND HYDROGEN DEFECTS IN INDUSTRIAL QUARTZ TYPES OF KARELIA (RUSSIA)
Authors: Svetova E. N. , Pikulev V. B. , Loginova S. V.
Published: November 2022

The results of an IR spectroscopic study of the content of water and hydrogen defects in hydrothermal and pegmatite quartz from quartz-vein occurrences in Karelia (North-West Russia), considered as a promising source of high-purity quartz raw materials, are presented. It is shown that the main amount of water in the analyzed quartz is in molecular form, and OH groups associated with aluminum, lithium, and boron trace elements in the quartz lattice are also identified. Granular quartz with the lowest content of molecular water and OH-groups is the most preferred for use as a high-purity quartz raw material.
SURFACE MORPHOLOGY, OPTICAL, AND ELECTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF La0.4Ba0.6CoO3 FILMS OBTAINED BY LASER DEPOSITION
Authors: Bosak N. A. , Chumakov A. N. , Bushinsky M. V. , Chobot G. M. , Baran L. V. , Shevchenok A. A. , Malyutina-Bronskaya V. V. , Ivanov A. A.
Published: November 2022

Nanostructured thin films on a silicon substrate have been obtained by the method of high-frequency repetitively pulsed (f ~ 10—15 кГц) laser action with a wavelength of 1.064 μm and a power density q = 54 MW/cm2 on La0.4Ba0.6CoO3 ceramics at a pressure in the vacuum chamber p = 2.2 Pa. The morphology of the obtained films was studied using atomic force microscopy. The features of the transmission spectra in the visible, near, and mid-IR regions are revealed. An analysis of the electrical properties of the La0.4Ba0.6CoO3 structure was carried out.
PRINCIPLES OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF ANIMALS
Authors: Kuchinsky M. P.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine and the main approaches to improving the safety and therapeutic effectiveness of their use.
Effective Communication Between Differently Abled And Normal People Using Speech To Sign Translation System
Authors: Gireesh Babu C N, Thungamani M
Published: November 2022

There are very less way of communicating between a differently abled person i.e. deaf and dumb also called as hearing impaired and normal people. Communications from deaf and dumb to normal people are done in many ways but from normal people to hearing impaired people have not been much. What we say cannot be understood by the deaf and dumb people so a system should be made so that a deaf and dumb person can understand the voice of normal people. The voice will be converted to sign language so that deaf and dumb people can easily understand. Machine learning techniques will be used to implement this with the help of Google API for voice recognition and then the Natural Language Processing is used. The voice will be broken into sentences or words and then the context of natural language processing will come into picture. The text will be compared with the gifs generated, if found the gifs will be shown as output or else letter by letter mapping will be done so the hearing impaired people can understand the voice through sign language. This is very important for the hearing impaired people. This helps hearing impaired people a lot because they can easily understand what the normal people are telling and for their daily life it will be very helpful. The system is tested with the number of data samples. As data samples increases, the accuracy of the model is said to have gone up as well.
Pneumonia Detection Using Novel Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Chandrashekhara K T, Thungamani M
Published: November 2022

Pneumonia is one of the leading infectious disease that can kill children and elderly people around the world. The development of an automated system to detect pneumonia would be advantageous, especially to enable treatment of this disease in remote areas without much delay. pneumonia  is an lung infectious disease which mainly affects the small air sacs known as alveoli. The main symptoms of pneumonia includes cough, fever and breathing problems . Aged people, children and persons who have medical problems are the main victims of this disease. Around 450 million people are affected by this disease on an average of each and every year. The most commonly used technique  for diagnosing this disease  is chest X-ray imaging. Chest X-ray examination is complex procedure to detect the disease because it involves lots of vulnerabilities. With latest advances in technologies we can use deep learning algorithms to detect the disease using chest x ray images. To deal with the scarcity of  data, we used Deep Transfer Learning and designed the Hybrid Algorithms. The images of the chest X-rays were fed into the individual algorithms for training purposes. Parallel Deep Feature Extractors are used in conjunction with various algorithms. For classifying chest X-ray images into normal and pneumonia, Here we are proposing an hybrid model  based on VGG16, VGG19, CNN, and Mobile Net networks. Individual image classification algorithms were combined to form a hybrid model .In comparison to individual algorithms, the new Hybrid Model with Deep Learning achieved higher accuracy than existing methods.
REPERCUSSÕES DO SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE EM MULHER NO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Vilanova Araújo Raquel , De Almeida Francisco Lucas Reis , Moura Vitória de Sousa
Published: November 2022

Considerada um grave problema de saúde pública, a obesidade é reconhecida como uma alteração metabólica multifatorial e de caráter epidêmico que afeta mulheres no climatério. O climatério é uma fase natural da vida da mulher, que ocorre entre os 40 e 65 anos de idade, em que há o declínio da produção dos hormônios ovarianos, estrogênio e progesterona. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as repercussões do sobrepeso e obesidade em mulheres no climatério. O tipo de estudo realizado é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). A partir da busca primária, obteve-se 12 artigos elegíveis para esta revisão integrativa que envolveram mulheres com idade acima de 40 anos. Constatou-se que durante o climatério, as repercussões do sobrepeso e da obesidade que mais se sobressaíram foram o aumento das ondas de calor, aumento da ingestão de alimentos, aumento da adiposidade corporal e aumento do risco de doenças cardiovasculares, ocasionando uma redução na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. Diante desses achados, evidencia-se que a predominância de excesso de peso é um fator agravante para as mulheres durante o climatério. Deste modo, a associação desses fatores exige maior atenção à saúde da mulher e uma abordagem multidisciplinar como forma de prevenção da morbimortalidade nesse grupo populacional.
A INSUFICIÊNCIA DE CONVERGÊNCIA
Authors: De Vasconcelos Silva Patricia , De Oliveira Chaves Karina , Sonoda Rodrigo Trentin
Published: November 2022

A insuficiência de convergência é uma disfunção binocular da visão que acomete uma grande parcela da população mundial, sendo muitas vezes subnotificada. Pela sua incidência entre os indivíduos causando impactos sociais, este estudo tem o objetivo de compreender a insuficiência de convergência. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliométrica de abordagem qualitativa em sítios eletrônicos com pesquisas publicadas nos últimos vinte anos que abordassem a temática. Os resultados do estudo apontaram o conceito da insuficiência de convergência, ferramentas para o diagnóstico e possíveis tratamentos. As terapias visuais domiciliares e nos consultórios se configuram enquanto os tratamentos mais bem sucedidos.
Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects of Indexicals
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisov E
Published: November 2022

In a paper of Romdenh-Romluc the following two claims are attributed to the Kaplanian semantics of indexicals: 1) Each token of ‘I’ refers to the utterer. 2) The reference-determining context is the context of utterance. Romdenh-Romluc finds these claims wrong, adduces examples of using indexicals that she takes to be counter-examples to these claims, and suggests a theory that does not endorse them. The present paper levels a criticism on her view. I show that the claims above are misformulated, that they cannot be attributed to Kaplan’s semantics, and that Romdenh-Romluc confuses semantics and pragmatics. The confusion is visible in the fact that she considers communicatively relevant contexts (i.e. the context that enables the success of communication) to be a semantic phenomenon whereas it is a pragmatic one.
Interdisciplinary Interaction in Digitalization Conditions of the Scientific and Educational Space
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov V , Lbova E ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Persidskaya O
Published: November 2022

The article includes an overview of papers presented at the II All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation «From Idea to Practice: Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge in the Digital Environment», which took place in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok on March 28–29, 2022. It is shown that the digitalization that affects all spheres of social space, creates the prerequisites for development of the interdisciplinary interaction in the framework of natural science and socio-humanitarian research
DİN ADINA DÜNYADAN VAZGEÇMEK: ORTA ÇAĞ FRANSA’SINDA RECLUS(E) OLGUSU
Authors: Adıbelli Ramazan
Published: November 2022

Hristiyanlığın erken dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan münzevilik anlayışı ilerleyen safhada komünal bir tecrübeye dönüşmüştür. Kendilerini dünyadan tecrit ederek bütün zamanlarını ibadet ve tefekkürle geçirerek Tanrı’ya yaklaşmaya çalışan keşişlerin bu tecrübesini laik kesimden insanlar da yaşamak istemişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Fransa örneğinden hareketle Avrupa’nın her tarafına yayılmış olan reclus(e) olgusunun bazı temel özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Önceleri bireysel bir tecrübe olup daha sonra kolektifleşen münzevilik tecrübesi, keşişlerin imtiyazındayken 11. yüzyıldan itibaren laik kesimden çok sayıda kadın ve erkeğin erişimine açılarak adeta demokratikleştirilmiştir. Halkın desteğiyle ayakta kalan inzivahaneler belediyelerin uhdesine geçtikçe reclus(e) olgusu bireysel bir tecrübeden kamusal maslahata katkıda bulunan bir kuruma dönüşmüştür. Belediye reclus(e)lerinin temel görevleri arasında “bütün Hristiyanlar” ve “şehir sakinleri” için dua etmek vardı. Sonuç itibariyle reclus(e) olgusunun temelinde insanın Tanrı’ya yaklaşmakla bir dönüşüm geçirdiği ve imtiyazlı konuma geldiği düşüncesi yer almaktadır. Mistik düşüncenin özünde yer alan Tanrı ile aşka dayalı özel ilişkisi sayesinde münzevi kendi nihai kurtuluşunu hedeflerken ona destek olan kişi ve kuruluşlar da onun tavassutuyla hem kendi kurtuluşlarını hem de toplumun selametini temin etmeyi amaçlamışlardır.
Personalized A-Theory of Time and Perspective
Authors: Conitzer Vincent
Published: November 2022

A-theorists and B-theorists debate whether the "Now" is metaphysically distinguished from other time slices. Analogously, one may ask whether the "I" is metaphysically distinguished from other perspectives. Few philosophers would answer the second question in the affirmative. An exception is Caspar Hare, who has devoted two papers and a book to arguing for such a positive answer. In this paper, I argue that those who answer the first question in the affirmative---A-theorists---should also answer the second question in the affirmative. This is because key arguments in favor of the A-theory are more effective asarguments in favor of the resulting combined position, and key arguments against the A-theory are ineffective against the combined position.
Disputas, justificaciones y posturas éticas de niños bilingües quechua-español en Bolivia
Authors: Terceros Carmen
Published: November 2022

Este estudio examina la construcción y la función de las justificaciones en el marco de las disputas que se llevan a cabo entre niños y niñas bilingües del quechua y del español bolivianos en dos comunidades rurales de Bolivia, T’ojlu Rancho y San Isidro, en el departamento de Cochabamba. Enmarcado en el enfoque de la socialización en y para el lenguaje, el estudio adopta el método etnográfico mediante la recolección de datos interactivos espontáneos, el registro video, el análisis conversacional y la multimodalidad. Los datos interactivos analizados se enfocan en secuencias opositivas de niñas y niños de entre 3 y 9 años de edad, en espacios del hogar, la comunidad y la escuela. Los resultados muestran la conexión de las justificaciones con la emergencia de la persona mediante, en parte, las posturas y disponibilidades éticas de la niñez de la región, que van desde la adopción de posturas polarizadas hasta intermedias, según la interpretación y la elección de normas sociales realizadas. Así también, estos resultados exponen las maneras como la niñez de la región puede construir las justificaciones mediante un uso estratégico de autorías atribuidas a las normas sociales, además de defender e intentar legitimar posturas mediante recursos discursivos creativamente utilizados: por ejemplo, el cambio de código.
Hirayama disease: neutral and flexion magnetic resonance imaging and utility of inter-segmental angle of flexion
Authors: Kaur Ravinder , Dua Ashish , Gupta Vipin , Bedi Raveena , Sawal Nishit , Singh Anmol
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Hirayama disease (HD) is a rare disease that was commonly mis-diagnosed in the past. The importance of neutral and flexion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in its accurate diagnosis has been emphasized along with utility of the inter-segmental angle of flexion. Aim of the study was to observe MRI findings of HD in neutral and flexion position and measure the inter-segmental angle of flexion.

Material and methods

Cervical MR images of 17 patients of suspected HD were evaluated retrospectively for loss of attachment (LOA) of posterior dura, lower cervical cord atrophy, T2 hyperintensity, loss of cervical lordosis, enhancement of posterior epidural venous plexus, and inter-segmental angle of flexion on neutral and flexion MRIs.

Results

Flexion MRI showed LOA of posterior dura (most commonly and maximum at C6 vertebral level) and intense enhancement in posterior epidural space in almost all patients. The mean inter-segmental angle of flexion at C5-C6 was 9.2°, and at C6-C7 it was 6°. Neutral MRI revealed LOA in 64.7%, lower cervical cord atrophy in all patients, T2 hyperintensity in the lower cervical cord in 35.2% of patients, and loss of cervical lordosis in 58.8% of patients.

Conclusions

Flexion MRI is the gold standard for diagnosis of HD; however, certain imaging attributes, i.e. loss of attachment of posterior dura, asymmetrical lower cervical cord atrophy, T2 hyperintensity, and loss of cervical lordosis, can be seen on neutral MRI as well, which subsequently prompts the radiologist to include flexion MRI for confirmation. The inter-segmental angle of flexion is increased in patients with HD, which plays a role in planning timely surgical intervention.
Rigoberta entre nosotros
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 531-532, 1993: 105-108.
The Relationship Between School Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being of Secondary School Students: The Mediating Role of Happiness at School
Authors: YAM Faruk Caner
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the mediating role of happiness at school in the relationship between secondary school students' school satisfaction and psychological well-being. A total of 367 secondary school students, including 204 girls (55.6%) and 163 boys (44.4%), participated in the study. While collecting the data for the study, Personal Information Form, Overall School Satisfaction Scale for Children (OSSS-C), Stirling Children’s Well-Being Scale (SCWBS), and School Children's Happiness Inventory (SCHI) were used. First, descriptive statistics of the collected data were calculated and the relationships between the variables were determined by the correlation coefficient. Mediation analysis in the research was made using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the school satisfaction of secondary school students positively predicted both their psychological well-being and their happiness at school. Similarly, secondary school students' happiness at school positively predicted their psychological well-being. In addition, as a result of the structural equation analysis, it was seen that happiness at school has a partial mediator role in the relationship between school satisfaction and the psychological well-being of secondary school students. Bootstrap confidence intervals (%95) were calculated to see if the mediation effect was significant, and it was determined that the results did not include zero and therefore the mediation result was significant. This result can be interpreted as secondary school students' school satisfaction increases their happiness levels at school, and their psychological well-being increases with the increase in their happiness at school. All these results reached in the research draw attention to how important school-based experiences are for the mental health of school-age children.
The Perception of Patients on Healthcare Information and social media in Suburban Primary Healthcare Centres, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: ODIBOH Oscar , OMOKITI Oghenefegor , EKANEM Thelma , OYEDEPO Tunji
Published: November 2022

Primary healthcare is an essential part of the 1978 Global Health for All, the year 2000 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the 2016 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Internet, especially social media, now appeals to city people searching for well-being experts for border-free help and advice on healthcare information.
Joint observation-model mixed-layer heat and salt budgets in the eastern tropical Atlantic
Authors: Ngakala Roy Dorgeless , Alory Gael , Da-Allada Casimir Yélognissè , Kom Olivia Estelle , Jouanno Julien , Rath Willi , Baloïtcha Ezinvi
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In this study, we use a joint observation-model approach to investigate the mixed-layer heat and salt annual mean and seasonal budgets in the eastern tropical Atlantic. The regional PREFCLIM observational climatology provides the budget terms with a relatively low spatial and temporal resolution compared to the online NEMO model, and this later is then re-sampled as in PREFCLIM climatology. In addition, advection terms are recomputed offline from the model as PREFCLIM gridded advection computation. In Senegal, Angola and Benguela regions, the seasonal cycle of mixed-layer temperature is mainly governed by surface heat fluxes; however, it is essentially driven by vertical heat diffusion in Equatorial region. The seasonal cycle of mixed-layer salinity is largely controlled by freshwater flux in Senegal and Benguela regions; however, it follows the variability of zonal and meridional salt advection in Equatorial and Angola regions respectively. Our results show that the time-averaged spatial distribution of NEMO offline heat/salt advection terms compares much better to PREFCLIM horizontal advection terms than the online heat/salt advection terms. However, the seasonal cycle of horizontal advection in selected regions shows that NEMO offline terms do not always compare well with PREFCLIM, sometimes less than online terms. Despite this difference, these results suggest the important role of small scale variability in mixed-layer heat and salt budgets.
Importance of different parameterization changes for the updated dust cycle modeling in the Community Atmosphere Model (version 6.1)
Authors: Li Longlei , Mahowald Natalie M. , Kok Jasper F. , Liu Xiaohong , Wu Mingxuan , Leung Danny M. , Hamilton Douglas S. , Emmons Louisa K. , Huang Yue , Sexton Neil , Meng Jun , Wan Jessica
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The Community Atmosphere Model (CAM6.1), the atmospheric component
of the Community Earth System Model (CESM; version 2.1), simulates the
life cycle (emission, transport, and deposition) of mineral dust and its
interactions with physio-chemical components to quantify the impacts of dust
on climate and the Earth system. The accuracy of such quantifications relies
on how well dust-related processes are represented in the model. Here we
update the parameterizations for the dust module, including those on the
dust emission scheme, the aerosol dry deposition scheme, the size
distribution of transported dust, and the treatment of dust particle shape.
Multiple simulations were undertaken to evaluate the model performance
against diverse observations, and to understand how each update alters the
modeled dust cycle and the simulated dust direct radiative effect. The
model–observation comparisons suggest that substantially improved model
representations of the dust cycle are achieved primarily through the new
more physically-based dust emission scheme. In comparison, the other
modifications induced small changes to the modeled dust cycle and
model–observation comparisons, except the size distribution of dust in the
coarse mode, which can be even more influential than that of replacing the
dust emission scheme. We highlight which changes introduced here are
important for which regions, shedding light on further dust model
developments required for more accurately estimating interactions between
dust and climate.