bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debates presidenciales en México, 30 años de evoluciones
Authors: Ramos Cauich Darío Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

Los debates presidenciales en México se han convertido en un escenario para el intercambio de plataformas políticas que contribuyen a garantizar el principio de equidad. En estos eventos todas las candidaturas reciben el mismo tiempo y espacio para dirigirse de forma directa a los electores. En México, a partir de 1994 en que se desarrolló el primer debate presidencial se ha tenido una notable evolución en cuanto a contenidos, formatos y especialmente alcances. En el presente trabajo, se reseñan tres objetivos: el primero es realizar una revisión literaria de la información científica de los debates presidenciales de México en el periodo 1994-2024; el segundo es abordar una revisión bibliográfica de medios de comunicación y especialistas de información política sobre los debates presidenciales de México en el periodo 1994-2024; el tercero es identificar elementos del discurso político y comunicación política exclusivamente en los tres debates presidenciales del periodo electoral del 2024. Las conclusiones de esta revisión se refieren a cómo los debates presidenciales en México se insertaron en la cultura política, sin olvidar que consolidan y validan el sistema democrático del país.
RBI'S INTEREST RATE HIKES AND INFLATION CONTROL: ANALYZING THE REPO RATE MOVEMENTS FROM 2022 TO 2023
Authors: Trivedi Arpit , Bhadauria Shivendra V. S. , Sul Suraj , Singh Trishal , Joshi Vraj
Published: October 2024

Unlike the usual, this April 2023, The Reserve Bank of India kept its repo rate at 6.5 %, this was right after making six hikes at a stretch, resisting market projections for a 25-basis point rate hike. The effect of the recent financial turbulence was closely monitored by the body. It was stated by policymakers that they were still focused on accommodation withdrawal, thus more tightening was possible. Rate increases were put on hold only for this conference. From May 2022, the RBI increased rates by a total of 250 basis points, bringing borrowing costs up to levels seen in January 2019. The board also reduced its inflation forecast to 5.2% from 5.3% and increased its growth estimate to 6.5% from 6.4% for the fiscal year that begins in April. This article examines the Reserve Bank of India's recent interest rate increases in the perspective of reducing inflation.
THE FACETS OF GLOBALIZATION IN SOUTH ASIAN ENGLISH FICTION
Authors: T. R. Deepak , Naveen. S.
Published: October 2024

The changes are crystal clear in every nook and corner of the human domain with greater emphasis on developments. In the path of development difficulties and challenges have placed the lives of people in jeopardy. With the advent of globalization, individuals are placed in the epicentre to comprehend societal transformations. South Asia is witnessed as the most happening domicile because of its caste, creed, colour, religion, languages and nationalistic strategies in the global scenario. The genres of literature are primarily known for portraying diversified tales in spreading pleasure. But in the global facet, it is an instrument to present the world realistically. It acts as a document to inscribe the dreams, dilemmas, problems and predicaments of the globalized world. The literature of South Asia has shed light on stereotypical issues like violence, insecurity, political turmoil and a dearth of national conscience. Hence, the research harvest embarks on the facets of globalization in South Asian English Fiction with eloquent reference to Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines (1988) and Ahmed Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981) within the contemporary framework.
Angela Hall
Authors: Hall Angela
Published: October 2024

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Introduction
Authors: Weir Warren
Published: October 2024

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A Review of Engraved on Our Nations: Indigenous Economic Tenacity. Edited by Wanda Wuttunee and Fred Wien (2024).
Authors: Price Chloe
Published: October 2024

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AS ÁGUAS COMO DEFINIDORAS DA CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA FEMININA AMAZÔNIDA
Authors: Pinheiro Luziene
Published: October 2024

A literatura brasileira infantil contemporânea produzida no Amazonas foi agraciada em 2023, com a obra infantil intitulada Como uma Pipa no Céu, da escritora Elaine Andreatta.
O SOLO SAGRADO DE ALDA ESPÍRITO SANTO NA POESIA SÃO-TOMENSE
Authors: Santana Santos Thaíse de
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo investigarei as representações do corpo na obra É nosso o solo sagrado da terra – poesia de protesto e luta (1978), da escritora são-tomense Alda Espírito Santo. As discussões aqui apresentadas estão assentadas nos estudos pós-coloniais e nos estudos feministas. Para fundamentação teórica elegi, principalmente, os estudos de Inocência Mata (2010), Elisabeth Grosz (2003) e Nilma Lino Gomes (2006).
A MEMÓRIA DAS MÃOS”: FIGURAÇÕES DO FEMININO EM PENÉLOPE NA LÍRICA DE MÔNICA DE AQUINO (OU DESTECENDO O PERCURSO)
Authors: Da Silva Sandro Adriano da Silva , Buch Sgrignoli Giovana
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo analisa algumas figurações do feminino na personagem clássica Penélope na lírica de Mônica de Aquino na seção “A memória das mãos”, de sua obra Fundo Falso (2018). O trabalho também investigou e discutiu o resgate do arquétipo das fiandeiras concernentes à imagem da personagem clássica retomada, bem como analisou as configurações poéticas, especialmente a construção da metáfora e seus sentidos na arquitetônica dos poemas da referida seção. Portanto, apoiamo-nos em diferentes perspectivas de fundamentação teórica: estudos da poesia (Paz, 1982; Pignatari, 2005; Cohen, 1974; Bloom, 2002); mitologia e construção do imaginário ocidental (Brandão, 2014; Jeager, 2013); teoria arquétipo e especialmente o das fiandeiras (Neto, 2018; Liborel, 1997; Mielietinski, 1987; 1998). As análises corroboraram a evidência de que a poeta se aproxima do cânone da qual se origina a personagem, a Odisseia de Homero, na medida em que resgata traços essenciais desse feminino, mas transgride a imagem clássica ao elencar características fruto dos fios do pensamento da autoria feminina e crítica contemporânea. Na lírica aquiniana, a imagem de Penélope desvela-se como um feminino aberto às manifestações da própria subjetividade e desejo. À vista disso, constatou-se também que Mônica de Aquino, como poeta contemporânea que aproveita o cânone em sua poesia, insere-se no que Bloom (2002) denomina de Tessera ou Completude e Antítese em sua teoria sobre a angústia da influência, e revisiona o mito como demonstra Ostriker (2022) em relação à escrita mais ginocêntrica
UMA LEITURA COMPARATIVA ENTRE MEMÓRIAS DE MARTA, DE JÚLIA LOPES DE ALMEIDA, E O BILDUNGSROMAN NA EUROPA E NO BRASIL
Authors: Bertinato Dankar
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar Memórias de Marta, romance de Júlia Lopes de Almeida, à luz do conceito de Bildungsroman e de sua presença no contexto da literatura brasileira. Partindo das considerações de Wilma Patricia Maas (2000), Marcus Vinicius Mazzari (2010; 2020a; 2020b) e Franco Moretti (2020) acerca do subgênero, argumenta-se que a obra de Júlia Lopes de Almeida não poderia ser lida como um exemplar típico dessa tradição, mas que os contrastes revelados pela comparação são significativos para a compreensão da obra. Propõe-se, então, outros dois diálogos: primeiro com Moll Flanders, romance de Daniel Defoe, destacando novamente as diferenças; e, em segundo lugar, com o romance de 30, com os quais Memórias de Marta guardaria maior proximidade, revelando, assim, uma posição significativa no desenvolvimento de nossa literatura.
TRÊS IRMÃOS EM DOIS IRMÃOS: AMOR, ÓDIO E (RE)PULSA
Authors: De Lima Rebeca Soares , Antonio dos Anjos Batista Maison
Published: October 2024

A família é palco de todos os sentimentos, ou ao menos assim deveria ser. Freud (2011), ao dar forma e método à Psicanálise, muito se dedicou a investigar esse grupo, em especial a sua aparente origem, a mãe e o bebê. Partindo disso, o presente artigo visa analisar a relação familiar conflituosa no romance Dois irmãos, de Milton Hatoum (2000), pelo viés Psicanalítico freudiano, com enfoque no vínculo dos três filhos de Zana: Yaqub, Omar e Rânia. Na teoria freudiana, o bebê percebe-se um com a mãe e esta, ao longo do tempo, vai se distanciando dele, de modo que o infante percebe que sua mãe não é mais extensão de seu corpo. Nesse distanciar, outros sujeitos adentram à relação; o primeiro, tradicionalmente exposto por Freud, seria o pai, mas pode ser qualquer pessoa ou situação que retire a mãe do contato pele a pele com o filho. Em Dois irmãos há uma peculiaridade, Omar e Yaqub são gêmeos, o que faz com que essa percepção de ser um aconteça com os dois, assim como o desligar-se dela. Dessa maneira, o primeiro vínculo anuncia amor e, depois, o ódio. Na trama exposta não é o pai quem faz a separação mãe-bebê, mas o irmão (seu igual?). Amor e ódio nascem um seguido do outro e vão se entrecruzando diversas vezes. Quando Rânia nasce, já estão estabelecidos três sujeitos em torno da mãe, fazendo de Zana uma figura disputada.
ENTRE A NATUREZA E A CULTURA: OS LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA EM VISGO DA TERRA, ASTRID CABRAL
Authors: Figueiredo da Silva Elane , Magalhães Guedelha Carlos Antônio
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é de investigar a memória em Visgo da Terra, de Astrid Cabral, já que se observa na obra um esforço da autora para recuperar o passado, além de seus poemas serem lembranças do já vivido, ligadas a uma realidade de uma época pretérita, mas que sobrevive na inconsciência do tempo. A proposta da leitura dá-se a partir de um corpus teórico sobre memória, memória individual, memória coletiva, com contribuições de autores como Maurice Halbwachs e Michael Pollak, e sobre os lugares de memória, com contribuições de Pierre Nora e Aleida Assmann. Compreende-se que a memória coletiva representa um repositório abstrato de elementos que dizem respeito a uma comunidade, e se forma a partir de memórias individuais, além de se espalhar materialmente e ancorar-se nos lugares de memória. Dessa forma, esse trabalho objetiva discorrer sobre alguns dos lugares de memória (ou locais de recordação) no livro Visgo da Terra, de Astrid Cabral, além do levantamento de espaços físicos ou simbólicos que autora contempla com os olhos da memória.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: lugares de memória; memória individual; memória coletiva; Astrid Cabral; Visgo da Terra.
A FORMA BARROCA EM O CRISTO CIGANO, DE SOPHIA DE MELLO BREYNER ANDRESEN
Authors: Lopes Cordeiro Ingrid Luana
Published: October 2024

O Cristo cigano é um livro publicado em 1961 pela poeta portuguesa Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, um nome de relevo da poesia moderna de Portugal. A inspiração para a composição da obra veio de uma lenda sevilhana contada pelo poeta brasileiro João Cabral de Melo Neto à escritora. Ao lermos os poemas que compõem obra, observamos que, embora estejam inseridos no contexto do século XX, eles dialogam com o Barroco, estética que teve seu apogeu nos séculos XVI e XVII. Em razão disso, o presente estudo visa estudar os elementos da arte barroca presentes em O Cristo cigano. Para tanto, a fim de analisar os poemas, consultamos autores que discutem questões relacionadas às temáticas investigadas, como Octávio Paz (1984), Afranio Coutinho (1986), Rosa Maria Martelo (2014) e Benedito Nunes (1981). Com isso, verificamos que a dualidade, o contraste, o naturalismo e o erotismo, elementos importantes na construção do Barroco, marcam o livro de Sophia Andresen, dessa forma, mostrando ao leitor como a Literatura não é estanque e isolada no tempo e no espaço, dado que ela está em constante diálogo com o passado e o presente e com as demais expressões artísticas.
O MEDO DOS ANIMAIS NA LITERATURA INFANTOJUVENIL INDÍGENA DE ASSOMBRAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Alex Viana , Evany do Nascimento Maria
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar brevemente o medo dos animais na literatura infantojuvenil indígena de assombração. Para tanto, foram selecionadas duas narrativas míticas: As makukáwas, presente no livro Contos da floresta (2012); e Yaguarãbóia: a mulher onça (2013), ambas recontadas por Yaguarê Yamã, escritor indígena pertencente aos povos Maraguá e Saterê-mawé do Amazonas. As narrativas em questão unem medo e encanto, emoções estéticas que colaboram com a fruição da literatura impressa de autoria indígena. Além disso, o medo se mostra, principalmente no enfrentamento de personagens humanas e não humanas em espaços considerados sagrados como o mundo das florestas. Como aporte teórico tem-se Ramos (2008), Krüger (2011), Correia (2019), Sicsú (2019), entre outros de igual relevância.
ESCREVENDO A PARTIR DA FERIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PROSA POÉTICA ÁGUAS DE KALUNGA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Rocha e Silva Hellyana , Tinoco Joao Paulo
Published: October 2024

Para este texto nós escolhemos a prosa poética “Águas de Kalunga”, de Conceição Evaristo, para (re)construir histórias que atualmente são contadas, mas que ainda escutamos muito pouco.  A partir da análise duma perspectiva descolonizante, neste artigo nosso olhar se voltará para a literatura (escrita e leitura) como ferramenta de cura e transformação da subjetividade em uma experiência ora pessoal, ora coletiva, além de agir como um ato de expansão da consciência. O nosso interesse é oferecer uma opção teórica que explore a subjetividade do sujeito e coletividades a partir dum pensamento descolonial ao mesmo tempo em que construímos uma ação e movimento étnicos, ou seja, uma conscientização e superação das limitações relacionadas aos preconceitos e discriminações étnico-raciais. Para que nosso objetivo seja alcançado, levantamos a noção de autohistoria de Gloria Anzaldúa, bem como reflexões de outras mulheres negras feministas, como as de Leda Maria Martins (Tempo Espiralar) e da própria Conceição Evaristo (Escrevivência), enquanto as nossas reflexões se entrelaçam nesse processo de escrita-análise. As palavras de Águas de Kalunga confirmam o mar como um lugar de dor (ferida), mas também de cura, uma vez que o vemos como lugar de conhecimento ancestral que podem nos guiar e mostrar um conhecimento mais profundo de nós mesmos e do outro que está em nós.
LUCY: A FUGA PERFEITA É SEM VOLTA
Authors: Souza e Santos Luciana Lis de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo busca empreender reflexões sobre autodefinição e autoavaliação de Lucy, personagem-título do romance de Jamaica Kincaid. Lucy é oriunda de Antígua, ex-colônia, ainda marcada pela colonialidade que pretende definir papéis e estereótipos para mulheres negras, sobretudo aqueles que as subalternizam e criam imagens de controle. Porém, Lucy subverte esses papéis e cria sua própria liberdade ao ir embora do país e se distanciar para sempre de sua mãe, forjando a liberdade ainda que bastantes fricções da colonialidade, racismo e sexismo. Para tanto, o trabalho se apoia em teorias de Collins (2016, 2019), Vergès (2020), Lorde (2019), Maldonado-Torres (2018), Woodson (2021), dentre outros.
Analysis of the Application of Vitamin B1 on the Response of Salinity Stress Resistance in Several Varieties of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Ratnasari Tri , Handoyo Tri , Dewanti Parawita , Restanto Didik Pudji
Published: October 2024

One of the most common stresses in rice cultivation is salinity. Rice plants stressed by salinity exhibit changes such as yellowing leaves, drying tips, and chlorosis. The efforts made by the government and farmers so far include implementing cultivation scheduling techniques, planting patterns, and using stress-resistant varieties, as well as improving soil to increase water-holding capacity through lime application. Each of these efforts comes with its own risks. Another approach to enhance the growth and yield of rice plants is the application of vitamins. Providing vitamins can stimulate the growth of plant organs, as they play a crucial role in the growth process by acting as catalysts for metabolism. Research has indicated that vitamin B1 can significantly promote plant growth under stressful conditions. This study aims to investigate the positive effects of various concentrations of vitamin B1 on the growth and yield of rice plants while also reducing salinity stress. The method used involved planting three varieties of rice—IR-46, Inpari-32, and Pokkali—in planting buckets using the TABELA system. Vitamin B1 was applied at concentrations of 0, 5, and 10 mM during the peak vegetative phase, with salinity stress of 6 dS/m introduced one day after vitamin application. The plants were maintained under salinity stress conditions until harvest, during which morphological and phytochemical analyses were conducted. Morphological analysis included measurements of plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, and percentage of healthy grains. Biochemical parameters measured included total chlorophyll and electrolyte leakage analysis. The results indicate that vitamin B1 can effectively reduce stress in plants affected by salinity.
Planos de Conservação: uma abordagem integrada para conservação do patrimônio cultural.
Authors: Corrêa Sandra Rafaela Magalhães , Mühlbauer Clarice Futuro
Published: October 2024

O Plano de Conservação é uma ferramenta que vem sendo utilizada amplamente em países de cultura anglo-saxã há mais de 30 anos, e atualmente é instrumento indicado pela UNESCO para subsidiar estratégi
A Rare Case of Cutaneuos Angioleiomyoma: A Case Report
Authors: Nishantha Pathirana , Palitha Rathnayke
Published: October 2024

Cutaneous Angioleiomyoma is a very rare benign tumour of which incidence is unknown. We report a case of a 42-year-old male patient who presented with a symptomless solitary nodule over the left nostril for one and a half years duration. Complete surgical excision of the tumour was done and the sample was sent for histopathological examination. Diagnosis of this tumour was done on the evidence of histopathological examination with haematoxylin and eosin mounts. Sometimes achieving the best aesthetically accepted results may be challenging due to the site of involvement.
A multi-institution longitudinal randomised control trial of speaking up: Implications for theory and practice
Authors: Violato Efrem , Stefura Jennifer , Patey Meredith , Witschen Brian
Published: October 2024

Background

Speaking up is an important yet challenging aspect of health professional communication. To overcome social-cognitive influences and improve speaking up, an intervention based on Kolb’s experiential learning cycle was developed, which integrated Virtual Simulation, curriculum, and practice speaking up. The present study investigated if integrating Virtual Simulation influenced Respiratory Therapy students’ ability to challenge a physician compared to a control condition at multiple time points during training.

Methods

A multi-institutional longitudinal randomized control trial was conducted. Students from two schools completed a Virtual Simulation or No Virtual Simulation before classroom instruction on speaking up and an in-person simulation requiring speaking up. After three-to-six months and post-clinical placement, students completed a second simulation requiring speaking up. The student’s ability to speak up and use CUS (Concerned, Uncomfortable, Safety Issue) was measured.

Results

No significant effects for the intervention were observed across time points, p>.05, with a small effect for using CUS, ϕ=.28. During the study, two unexpected findings emerged with theoretical and practical implications. The multi-institutional design created a natural experiment that allowed for the identification of instructor effects on speaking up and Bloom’s Two-Sigma problem. Observations were also made related to perceptual limitations that diminish the ability to speak up.

Conclusions

Single speaking-up interventions continue to appear to be ineffective. To substantially influence behaviour, consistent mentorship through a “champion” is likely necessary to train for and create a culture of speaking up. Training in situational awareness is also likely needed to counter human perceptual limitations in complex situations.
Sialidase activity in Glioblastoma cells treated with thyme oil
Authors: H Fadhil Ola , Hamad Bushra Shihab , Abbas Budoor Sattar , Abbas A. Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Background: Cancer is a genetic disease that causes aberrant cells to grow and spread uncontrollably throughout the body, where cerebral glioblastoma is one of the brain tumors. Thyme oil has many therapeutic properties such as antioxidants and anticancer.Aim of study: Estimate sialidase enzyme in human glioblastoma cancer cell line (AMGM5) and rat embryo fibroblasts cell line (REF) in supernatant and suspension cells treated with thyme oil extract and cells without it. Methods: Sialidase activity was measured by ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in supernatant and suspension cells of AMGM5 and REF cells treated and untreated with thyme oil extract. Results: Sialidase showed a high level in the Glioblastoma cell line ( AMGM5), while a low level in cells after exposure to diluted thyme oil (10μl/ml) after incubation for 24 hours, also showed a lower level in the Rat Embryo Fibroblast after being treated with thyme extract.Conclusions The sialidase enzyme showed increased in glioblastoma cells but decreased in its level in these cells after exposure to thyme oil extract, which means that thyme oil inhibited cancer cell growth.
Synergistic effect of essential oil of thyme extract (EOT) with chemotherapy in esophageal cancer cells
Authors: Sattar Budoor , Jadou Ayat Subhi , Fadhil Ola H , Abbas A. Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Background: Esophageal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in various countries around the world, and thus represents a major global health challenge. This cancer is most often found in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus but can occur anywhere along the length of the esophagus. Aim of study: Essential oils have activity that targets cancer cells and their ability to increase the effectiveness of commonly used chemotherapy, including cisplatin, as they act as antioxidants when given to a cancer patient. Methods: In this study, the volatile oil of Thymus was extracted from the dry leaves of the plant and EOT was detected by the gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GS-MS) method. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by two experiments, one to determine the effect of volatile oil on the esophageal cancer cell line (SKG-4) and to compare chemotherapy when combined with the extract.Results: Essential oil cytotoxicity in 48 hours showed a significant percentage (P < 0.05) at all diluted volumes used, while the highest toxicity (89.016%) was in the diluted volume of 2.5 μl/ml. The same results were also observed for the combination of EOT, and chemotherapy cisplatin used during the trial. A significant percentage (P < 0.05) within 72 hours was observed to show the highest cytotoxicity (70.191%) in the diluted volume of 10 μl/ml, and no difference appeared in cytotoxicity. Conclusions Through this experiment, we concluded that the extract has a toxic effect on the cancer cell line and does not affect the effectiveness of chemotherapy and that the aim of this study is to mitigate the negative effects of chemotherapy.
Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chromosome 5 and Chromosome 8 in Iraqi Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Ali Amal , Almukhtar Asmaa , Ismail Noor , Ayeda M.Majeed  , Noor Thaer  , Fatima Abd Mutlak  , Shaimaa Abdul Alrahman
Published: October 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the mostly diagnosed leukemia in adults, resulting from accumulate immature blasts in the bone marrow that are replaced instead of normal blasts that cannot function like normal blood cells. AML resulting from genetic abnormalities, including multiple gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations, are found in approximately 80% of children with AML. These shown correlations between specific recurrent chromosomal abnormalities and clinical-biological characteristics and outcomes, also, novel therapies are being developed that target some of the identified genetic defects. The aim of this study was to investigate and record the role of chromosome 5 and 8 aberrations in the development of newly diagnosed and relapsed cases of AML in Iraqi patients. Chromosomal changes were studied in peripheral blood samples from 30 Iraqi patient samples diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia and divided into 9 newly diagnosed and 13 chemotherapy-treated subjects who were incomplete remission and 8 relapsed subjects. The results of the chromosomal analysis of this study revealed numerical and structural abnormalities of both chromosomes: 5 and 8 in 16 (53.33%) and 12 (40%), respectively, within a complex karyotype and high frequencies in numerical abnormalities of chromosomes for chromosome 5 and structural abnormalities for chromosome 8. Chromosomal aberrations involving chromosomes 5 and 8 are linked to AML development and prognosis, and their presence in a complex karyotype can lead to disease progression and the worst prognosis, especially for abnormalities on chromosome 5, which were detected the most frequently. Future molecular genetic tests and complete karyotype analysis should enhance AML diagnosis and treatment.
Review article: The Role of Probiotic Strains in Cancer Prevention
Authors: Mokhtar Jawad Al-Imam  , Faisal Anwer , Ahmed Majeed Al-Shammari
Published: October 2024

Probiotics are living microorganisms that confer health benefits when administered in adequate amounts. One main way that probiotics may help fight cancer is by changing bacteria in the gut. Some types of probiotics have been shown to stop the growth of harmful bacteria, make chemicals that stop cancer cells from spreading, and boost the production of short-chain fatty acids that fight inflammation and cell growth. Probiotics may also strengthen the intestinal epithelial barrier, stopping the movement of compounds that can cause cancer and stopping chronic inflammation, which is known to increase the risk of cancer. Probiotics can also change the way your immune system works. For example, some types can make natural killer cells, dendritic cells, and T cells work harder, which is very important for finding and killing cancer. Some probiotics have also been shown to lower oxidative stress and DNA damage. This makes it less likely that genetic changes that can cause cancer will occur. Although more research needs to be done on how probiotics can help prevent cancer, several clinical studies have shown encouraging results, especially when it comes to colorectal cancer. The burgeoning field of probiotics and cancer prevention holds potential for transforming our understanding of the role of the gut microbiome in cancer development and progression. Continued research is essential to optimize the use of probiotics as a complementary approach to cancer prevention and treatment.
The Argument of the Matrix Verb Seems in Spec T: The Raised DP or the Given DP
Authors: Wongkittiporn Abhinan
Published: October 2024

Generative linguists claim that the argument of the matrix verb as in Mary seemed to be innocent is the DP (determine phrase), which is the raised argument of the to-infinitive clause being raised to be landed in the Spec T. However, the current study argues that the DP argument as the subject of the matrix verb seems to be the given DP and this is supported by functional linguistics. The argument in this study is statistically supported by the empirical evidence of international applied linguistic research articles. The data collection was English for Specific Purposes (ESP), which were indexed in the Q1 SCOPUS database. A total number of approximately 250,000 words was derived from 25 applied linguistics research articles, which contained 47 tokens concerning the argument with the matrix verb seem. The data analysis was divided into the framework of syntactic analysis and the quantitative study of inferential statistical analysis. The framework of syntactic analysis follows functional linguistics called the pragmatic discourse of givenness. The statistical analysis in this study was Pearson Correlation in SPSS29. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the given DP of the matrix verb seem and applied linguistic research articles. The p-value was reported at 0.044. Thus, the hypothesis in this study was accepted. The discussion follows the principle of cohesion and fixed colligations. It is recommended that the hypothesis in this study be tested by other English materials, such as novels and business documents, to contribute to the field.
Digital Echoes: Crafting Chinese EFL Teacher Identity in the Era of AI-Enhanced Instruction—A Qualitative Exploration
Authors: Zhou Qing , Hashim Harwati , Sulaiman Nur Ainil
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integration on the professional identities of Chinese tertiary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. It explores how these educators perceive and adapt to the incorporation of AI tools into their teaching practices, focusing on both the opportunities and challenges encountered. Through qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 16 tertiary EFL teachers, the study identifies key factors influencing their professional identities, including institutional support, professional development, peer influence, personal attitudes towards technology, and ethical considerations. The findings indicate that AI integration enhances personalized learning and reduces the burden of administrative tasks. However, it also challenges teachers to reshape their roles and manage both technological and ethical complexities effectively. The study highlights the necessity for ongoing professional development and robust institutional support to effectively integrate AI in educational settings, ensuring it enhances rather than undermines the teaching and learning process.
Saudi Arabia Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2060: Transformation of the Electricity Sector
Authors: Kamboj Puneet , Hejazi Mohamad , Alhadhrami Khalid , Qiu Yang , Kyle Page , Iyer Gokul
Published: October 2024

Under its Vision 2030 targets, Saudi Arabia is working to steer the nation toward a sustainable future. The Kingdom has recently amplified its sustainability goals, announcing its intention to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2060. As part of this renewed commitment, Saudi Arabia aims to have 50% of its electricity capacity from renewable sources by 2030. This pledge reflects the country’s strategic move toward a greener and more sustainable energy landscape.
Evaluation of Micro Hardness of Magnesium Alloy Coated with ZnO and Al2O3
Authors:   Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Chandra Divya , Chauhan Nathi Ram ,   Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women
Published: October 2024

Magnesium and its alloys have wide range of application in automobile and aircraft industries because of their excellent mechanical properties i.e. high strength to weight ratio, availability and good castability etc. However, some challenges occur in using magnesium in aquas service applications, due to its highly reactive nature and low tribological properties such as low wear and corrosion resistance. In this work an experimental study has been done on uncoated and ceramic coated AZ91 alloy to compare hardness and wear properties of both. The coating was applied on varying weight percentage of ZnO and Al2O3ceramic particles. The effect of presence of ceramic particles on the surface of substrate was studied using scanning electron microscope. Micro Vickers hardness test and wear tests were conducted on the samples, and it was found that coating of ceramic particles made the surface harder and wear resistant as compared to the uncoated Mg alloy. Contribution of Al2O3 particles plays an importantrole in increasing the hardness and wear resistance of coated surface. A decrease of 84% in coefficient of friction, increase in wear resistance by 99% and increase in micro hardness by 92% was reported for Al2O3 coated sample as compared to the uncoated surface.
Correlation Effect on Different Temperature-Humidity Range of Highly Thermal GNP/AG/ SA Conductive Ink
Authors:   Politeknik Ungku Omar, Mohammad Noor Norida , Salim Mohd Azli ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Masipan Nor Azmmi ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Md. Saad Adzni ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Photong Chonlatee ,   Mahasarakham University, Akop Mohd Zaid ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Published: October 2024

The study evaluates how the resistivity and properties of the material change in response to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, and how these changes impact its performance in various applications. In order to develop a highly thermal graphene hybridization conductive ink, a new formulation of conductive ink was formulated using graphene nanoplatelet (GNP), silver flake (Ag), and silver acetate (SA) as conductive fillers mixed with organic solvents. The batch of chemicals was converted into a powder by undergoing sonication and stirring to create a powdery state. The powder was then treated with organic solvents, specifically 1-butanol and terpineol, and mixed using a thinky mixer to form a paste. The GNP/Ag/SA hybrid conductive ink paste was then printed on copper substrates using a mesh stencil and was cured at 250°C for 1 hour. Cyclic testing had been conducted using a cyclic bending test machine and a cyclic torsion test machine in a heat chamber with different temperature-humidity. The new formulation then was characterized base on the electrical and mechanical behaviour. After the torsion and bending tests, the GNP/Ag/SA hybrid conductive ink formulation reliability was evaluated. GNP/Ag/SA hybrid conductive ink room temperature baseline and GNP/Ag/SA hybrid conductive ink after given different temperature-humidity were compared in terms of electrical and mechanical properties. Both cyclic bending and torsion testing results showed an increasing value of resistance and resistivity with every progress of bending and torsion cycle, which displays a clear trend. The results indicate that the average resistance values at all sample points either stay constant or decrease with the increasing temperature. This observation suggests that the ink's electrical conductivity remains rather stable as the temperature increases. Thus, even with rising temperatures, the ink's electrical conductivity remains stable, indicating the ink's capacity to preserve its integrity and structural qualities within a defined temperature range. Future research should focus on improving the adhesion, stability and reliability of stretchable conductive inks under various temperature and humidity conditions.
Solar Energy Challenges for Rural Electrification: Case Study of Lower-Shabelle Region of Somalia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamed Mohamed Adam , Osman Shahrul Azmir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nasir Nurul Fitriah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Renewable energy is a promising energy source for sustainability to meet the demands of clean energy in the future and the alternative way of fusil fuels. Somalia has great potential for alternative energy sources, particularly solar and wind power. Apart from that, there are challenges related to the implementation of this alternative energy source especially solar energy for rural electrification in the Lower-Shabelle region in Somalia which can be categorized as social awareness, financial difficulties, and technical obstacles. The aim of this research is to identify and evaluate the challenges of solar energy for rural electrification in Lower-Shabelle region in Somalia, the current energy sources that have been utilized and the possible future strategies that should be in Somalia. This research project is conducted through a survey using an online questionnaire that has been distributed in Afgooye district in Lower-Shabelle region in Somalia. The statistical model of IBM SPSS version 25 was used to study the descriptive analysis of the collected data, reliability analysis and distribution test analysis. Based on the statistical analysis, the results indicated the significance impact of scattered settlement pattern of rural people in this area as 46% of respondents agreed, while 32% participants strongly agreed and 26% agreed towards the impact of traditionalway of living of rural people and dependence on conventional energy source. A significantpercentage of the respondents have shown strong agreement 39% and agreement of 34% regarding the impact of higher cost of importing off-grid solar products. Additionally, a significant number (46.1%) of them have responded with agreement on low-rate return of from solar projects in the rural areas. Furthermore, respondents recognized the effect of shortage or lack of technical knowledge of solar technologies in this region, with 38% of them in agreement and 36% agreed. Finally, respondents widely agreed about other technical related to solar technologies efficiency like battery overcharge and poor layout of solar panels where most of the respondents agreed about these challenges.
Mesh Refinement for Dynamics Airflow in Health Care
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Rosminahar Siti Najiah , Mat Mohamad Nur Hidayat ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, M. Yusup Eliza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This studyexplores using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) tooptimize ventilation in healthcare, with a focus on mesh refinement for accurate airflow analysis. The goal is to reduce airborne contaminant spread, which is crucial during COVID-19. Ventilation in healthcare ensures air quality and minimizes pathogen transmission. The research analyzer analyzes mesh element size's impact on airflow accuracy in simulated hospital wards with two coughing patients. The optimal mesh size is determined for reliable predictions. Mesh refinement enhances accuracy in critical zones. The k-epsilon turbulence model is chosen for low error. Experimental validation shows temperature discrepancies, likely due to simulated manikins lacking clothing insulation. Air velocity measurements show minor variations within an acceptable range. Further research on various ventilation configurations and airflow rates in real hospital conditions is crucial. Addressing these limitations optimizer optimizeshealthcare ventilation, enhancing safety and infection control.
The Relationship Between Distributive Leadership andOrganizational Change Management Strategies
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nadrah Wan Muda Wan Hanim , Halim Fazlinda Ab ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sern Lai Chee ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, binti Isa Khairunesa ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Saleem Atif ,   University of Limerick, IRELAND, binti Othman Norzeha ,   Institute Technical Education
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between distributive leadership and change management strategies in Malaysian vocational colleges. Distributive leadership is vital for implementing Malaysia's Education Development Plan 2013-2025, particularly in enhancing leadership effectiveness. Effective organizational transformation depends on leaders' styles and abilities to manage changes efficiently and continuously. This research examines the extent of distributive leadership practices among vocational college leaders in Malaysia and explores variations based on demographic characteristics. Conducted with a sample of 254 vocational college teachers across nine states, data were collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The questionnaire comprised two sections: Perceptions of Distributive Leadership Practices and Change Management Strategies. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS Version 26.0. Findings indicate that respondents generally agree with the principles of distributive leadership, including bounded empowerment, leadership development, shared decision-making, and collective engagement. Additionally, a positive relationship was found between distributive leadership and change management strategies. To optimize change management, leaders should engage managers, employees, and senior leaders.
Evaluation of oat accessions from different ecological groups in the steppe environments of Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Voytsutskaya N. P. , Loskutov I. G. , Blinova E. V. , Novikova L. Yu.
Published: October 2024

Background. Studying genetic diversity and identifying sources of valuable agronomic traits for specific environmental conditions is of great importance for plant breeders when they select source material for crop improvement. Materials and methods. Three hundred and seven oat accessions of various ecogeographic origin were tested under the conditions of the Kuban Experiment Station, a branch of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), in 2014–2019. Cv. ‘Valdin 765’ served as the reference. Weather conditions across the years of the study were contrasting in terms of the hydrothermal regime. Results. The inter-cultivar and year-to-year variability of the oat collection was analyzed in Krasnodar Territory and accessions promising for breeding were identified for a set of useful agronomic traits. The most significant differences among the studied oat accessions were recorded for the time of ripening and panicle characteristics. High yield of an accession under the conditions of Krasnodar Territory was associated with its high 1000 grain weight, which positively correlated with the duration of the period from panicle emergence to ripening and negatively with the length of the panicle, number of grains per panicle, plant height, and duration of the periods from germination to panicle emergence and from germination to ripening. Conclusion. The study of useful agronomic traits resulted in identifying oat accessions with the yield exceeding the reference (cv. ‘Valdin 765’) by 114–135%, that ripened 6–8 days earlier than the reference, were resistant to lodging, had short stems, manifested combined resistance (9 points) to crown and stem rust, low filminess (< 25%), good leafiness, high oil content (> 6%), increased protein content (> 14%), and high levels of yield structure components.
Dependence of the yield in late-generation lines on the spike productivity in original segregating populations of spring bread wheat
Authors: Lepekhov S. B.
Published: October 2024

Background. An ascertained possibility of culling segregating populations on the basis on their yield or grain weight per spike as a character closely correlated with yield can increase the efficiency of breeding practice with spring bread wheat. Materials and methods. Sixteen F2 –F4 segregating populations of spring bread wheat were assessed for their grain weight per spike, average grain weight per spike among the top 10%, coefficient of variation for grain weight per spike, and yield. The pedigree method was applied to select 2 to 3 F7 lines from each population. The obtained lines were tested for their yield in F8 and F9 . The data of grain weight per main spike in the parents that had been crossed to produce the studied segregating populations were retrospectively taken into account while the results were processed. Results Segregating populations persistently differed in their average grain weight per spike and the coefficient of its variation in different years of research. None of the 36 late-generation lines significantly surpassed the reference cultivar in yield. All the considered indicators of segregating populations had no significant correlations with the yield of late-generation lines. Average values of grain weight per main spike in the parent genotypes and the best parent as well as the differences between the parents in the average grain weight per main spike tended to have a negative correlation with the yield of late-generation lines (r up to –0.58). Conclusion. The culling of segregating populations based solely on the yield or grain weight per spike is associated with a risk of losing high-yielding genotypes. Late-generation lines with high yields occur in combinations where the grain weight per main spike in one parent or on average among the parents is not expressed to its highest level or when both parents differ only slightly from each other in the expression of this character.
Assessment of grain starch content and responses to CMS-S and CMS-C in high-starch maize hybrids
Authors: Firsova M. R. , Shomakhov B. R. , Kushkhova R. S. , Khashirova Z. T. , Kudaev R. A. , Gyaurgiev A. Kh. , Appaev S. P. , Kagermazov A. M. , Khachidogov A. V. , Buzurtanov A. I. , Badurgova K. Sh. , Bazgiev M. A. , Goldshtein V. G. , Khoreva V. I. , Khatefov E. B.
Published: October 2024

Background. Increasing the production of native and modified starch from maize requires raw materials with high starch content in grain. Materials and methods. An experimental panel of 780 simple high-starch maize hybrids produced with CMS-S and CMS-C lines underwent two-year testing. Starch content in the grain of the lines and their hybrids was assessed with IR spectrometry. Native starch content in the grain of hybrids with highest yields was measured at the All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-Containing Raw Materials Processing using the method proposed by L. P. Nosovskaya with coauthors. Responses to CMS were scored according to G. S. Galeev’s scale. Results. Grain starch content was found to vary from 58% to 72% DMB throughout the tested panel. IR spectrometry helped to identify 22 hybrids with high (72.03–72.67%) starch content, and 5 hybrids promising for deep grain processing, combining high protein (10.3–13.53%) and oil (3.77–5.03%) levels with high starch content (69.02–70.4%) in their grain. Native starch extraction using L. P. Nosovskaya’s method showed that grain starch content in the best 68 hybrids ranged from 70.03 to 71.95% DMB. The collection was ranked according to the main heterotic groups: 57 lines of Iowa Dent, 26 lines of Stiff Stalk Synthetic, and 28 lines of Lancaster. For CMS-S and CMS-C types, 33 and 6 maintainers, and 9 and 8 restorers were selected, respectively. The hybrids were distributed across the following FAO maturity groups for maize: FAO 200–299 (14 hybrids), FAO 300–399 (7), FAO 400–449 (21), and FAO 450–500 (29). Conclusion. Assessing agronomic and breeding prospects of the best 68 hybrids between high-starch maize lines and sterile testers proved their potential for producing native starch to at least 70–72% DMB. Five hybrids were identified as promising for yielding native starch (69.02–70.4% DMB), as well as protein (10.3–13.5% DMB) and oil (3.77–5.03% DMB) by-products during deep grain processing.