bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LINGUISTIC NORMALIZATION OF ACTIVITY LEVELS IN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Doctor of Economics Sciences, PhD in Technical Sciences, Academician of IAELPS, Institute of Financial Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, NorthWestern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, SaintPetersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The authors of this article propose to consider the development of a methodology for normalizing the key activity levels of industrial enterprises based on linguistic normalization of factors by methods of fuzzy sets theory. The method is based on annual reporting of 86 of the world's largest industrial enterprises concentrated in 5 industry classes. 12 business activity factors are analyzed. The reporting is collected for the period of 20152018. For each business activity factor, over 300 measurements are collected, which are acceptable for generalization within the framework of statistical histograms. Processing such histograms allows us to form a scale of linguistic norms from five qualitative gradations for each factor in the assessment. Building systems of linguistic gradations for 5 industry classes and collected standards allow a new assessment of the complex properties of enterprises: economic resilience, competitiveness, financial viability. A computational example of assessing the economic resilience of the ABC electrical company is considered. In the time period, statistics tend to become obsolete, so it is necessary to develop a methodology for excluding irrelevant measurements from the statistical base. The authors' research is addressed to industrial enterprises of a wide spectrum that would like to correlate their own performance indicators with group results of leading world companies.
MODEL ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL HIGHER SCHOOL FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of ", Drogobytskiy Ivan N. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   , Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The main functionality of modern higher education is reduced to educational and scientific activities. Moreover, the latter is more aimed at improving the scientific and methodological level of teaching educational disciplines than at providing scientific and consulting services to external economic agents. The article builds an original model of the internal dynamics of a modern university as a typical element of a national higher school, eloquently reflecting the noted functions of its activities, on the basis of which forecast estimates of its state for the foreseeable future are made. Based on the results of a systematic study, it was concluded that the national higher school is in a state of bifurcation. At the very beginning of market reforms, wanting to immediately integrate into the world educational space, it was taken out of the highly productive stable state achieved in the Soviet period, and has not yet been brought anywhere. As the analysis showed, both archetypes (feedback loops) that make up the model are reinforcing in nature and cannot provide a controlled drift of the system to the desired state. The article developed recommendations, the implementation of which will allow to systematize (restore consistency) the national higher school in a new highly productive state in the near future, and ensure its further development in accordance with the requirements of the current moment.
Parazytoidy złoży jaj pająków
Authors: Jabłońska Urszula , Kostro-Ambroziak Agata
Published: August 2023

Złoża jaj pająków, pomimo różnych form ich ochrony przez samice, są atakowane i niszczone przez parazytoidy, które realizując swój rozwój przedimaginalny kosztem jaj pająków, częściowo lub całkowicie redukują sukces reprodukcyjny pająków i mogą stanowić jeden z głównych czynników ograniczających liczebność populacji pająków. Celem pracy był przegląd danych literaturowych i podsumowanie informacji dotyczących parazytoidów jaj i złoży jaj pająków. Omówiono biologię zarówno parazytoidów rozwijających się kosztem pojedynczego jaja pająka (owady błonkoskrzydłe z Platygastridae), jak i tych rozwijających się na złożu jaj pająka (owady z różnych rodzin błonkoskrzydłych, muchówek, sieciarek i łuskoskrzydłych).

Analiza danych literaturowych pokazała, że interakcje parazytoidów z pająkami wciąż są słabo poznane, szczególnie w kontekście  mechanizmów odnajdywania przez parazytoidy kokonów gospodarza, specyficzności wyboru gospodarza czy nawet samego rozwoju parazytoida w kokonie.
Pasożyty i parazytoidy pająków
Authors: Jabłońska Urszula , Kostro-Ambroziak Agata
Published: August 2023

Pasożytnictwo stanowi główny czynnik selekcyjny i ma duże znaczenie w kształtowaniu bioróżnorodności na Ziemi. Do grupy pasożytów włączane są również parazytoidy, które ze względu na stopień ingerencji w rozwój gospodarza, dzieli się na koinobionty i idiobionty. Ich gospodarzami są także pająki, pełniące rolę kluczowych drapieżników w ekosystemach lądowych. Celem pracy był przegląd danych literaturowych i podsumowanie informacji dotyczących pasożytów i parazytoidów pająków. Omówiono biologię zarówno organizmów rozwijających się na zewnętrznej powierzchni pająka (błonkoskrzydłe i roztocza), jak i tych, które żyją i rozwijają się w jego wnętrzu (bakterie, grzyby, muchówki, nicienie, wirusy).

Analiza danych literaturowych pokazała, że najlepiej poznanymi pasożytami pająków są owady z rzędu błonkoskrzydłych i muchówek. Pasożyty i parazytoidy wywołują u pająków zmiany morfologiczne oraz behawioralne zwiększające szanse przeżycia i realizacji ich cyklu życiowego. Jednak wciąż mało wiemy o interakcjach obu komponentów tego związku.
Poprawa plonowania gryki zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum) - niepowodzenia i sukcesy
Authors: Hornyak Marta , Słomka Aneta , Kopeć Przemysław , Pastuszak Jakub , Płażek Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Gryka zwyczajna jest cenną rośliną uprawną uznawaną jako super-żywność XXI wieku ze względu na ponadprzeciętne wartości odżywcze nasion i potencjał farmakologiczny. Niestety, cechuje ją bardzo niski i niestabilny plon nasion w porównaniu z innymi roślinami uprawnymi. Specyficzna biologia kwitnienia w tym, samo-niezgodność (brak możliwości zapylenia własnym pyłkiem), samo-niekończące kwitnienie i krótka żywotność pojedynczego kwiatu utrudnia sukces reprodukcyjny gryki. Przyczyn słabego plonowania gryki zwyczajnej upatruje się w zaburzeniach rozwoju gametofitu żeńskiego powodujących odrzucanie (aborcję) kwiatów. Czynnikami wpływającymi na to zjawisko są także stres termiczny oraz troficzny (pokarmowy). Wytworzenie formy samo- kończącej kwitnienie mogłoby skrócić okres kwitnienia i zapobiec zjawisku silnej konkurencji o związki odżywcze pomiędzy stale powstającymi kwiatami a zawiązanymi już nasionami, co mogłoby zdecydowanie zwiększyć plon nasion.
Przeszczepy narządów: postęp i problemy do rozwiązania
Authors: Kloc Malgorzata
Published: August 2023

Przeszczep narządu jest jedynym ratunkiem dla osób których organy zostały nieodwracalnie zniszczone. Odrzucanie chroniczne (przewlekłe) przeszczepu jest nierozwiązanym problemem w transplantacji. W ciągu 10 lat po transplantacji około 70% przeszczepionych narządów jest odrzucanych właśnie z powodu odrzucania chronicznego. Jest ono powodowane zablokowaniem światła naczyń krwionośnych i zwłóknieniem tkanek przeszczepionego narządu. Zmiany te zachodzą pod wpływem makrofagów które migrują do przeszczepu z krwi biorcy. Wnikanie makrofagów do przeszczepu regulowane jest przez ścieżkę sygnalizacją małej GTPazy RhoA, która reguluje aktynowy cytoszkielet niezbędny do poruszania się makrofagów. Genetyczne (usunięcie genu RhoA) lub farmakologiczne (podanie inhibitorów chemicznych ścieżki RhoA) zablokowanie funkcji tego białka zapobiega wwędrowywaniu makrofagów do przeszczepu i eliminuje jego odrzucanie chroniczne. W poniższym artykule opisujemy nasze badania dotyczące chronicznego odrzucania przeszczepu oraz nowe kierunki terapeutyczne w transplantacji jak również metody rozwiązujące problem braku narządów do przeszczepów, takie jak trójwymiarowe drukowanie narządów, genetyczne manipulacje i uczłowieczanie świń jako źródła narządów do transplantacji.
Recenzje książek botaniczno-ogrodniczych i biograficznych wydanych w Niemczech
Authors: Kośmicki Eugeniusz
Published: August 2023

(nie dotyczy)
Study on the walkability of old city streets in Beijing from the perspective of application of Central Axis for World Heritage List
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyong , Yu Changming , Gong Yue
Published: August 2023

The year 2023 is a key year for Beijing’s Central Axis to apply for World Heritage List. As the social space of urban culture, the streets are the communication space between modern-day residents and living heritage. In the blocks applying for World Heritage status, the walkability of the streets has an important impact on the presentation of the scene, cultural exchange, and tourist guidance. Based on the perspective of Central Axis application for World Heritage List, this study attempted to provide updated planning suggestions for the improvement of street walkability quality. Focusing on the human scale, first, 13 objective indicators and three subjective indicators of the streets in the buffer zone were evaluated by semantic segmentation, virtual audit, Likert scale, and other methods, as well as by acquiring the latest street view. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to explore the main factors affecting the walkability of the streets. The results show that 13 objective indicators such as street interface, street facilities and street style in space show a trend of gradual decline from the central axis to both sides. Buildings on the north side of Chang’an Avenue in Beijing’s Old Town better preserve the architectural style of the traditional hutong. The factors that were strongly related to the sense of security were the proportion of fences and the width of the street. The strongest correlation factor concerning comfort is the street aspect ratio, whereas the most important factor related to aesthetic perception is the degree of preservation of traditional features. Finally, the paper puts forward some new strategies, such as clearly distinguishing street pedestrian and vehicular functions, controlling green visual ratio to adjust street visual aspect ratio, and protecting traditional street pattern.
The Unlawful Act Eliminates the Plaintiff's Rights as the Winner of the Auction in the Case Court Decision Number 379/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST
Authors: Fernanda Mochammad Rizky , Cahyo Cahyo , Suvinah Suvinah
Published: August 2023

Implementation of auctions, especially with practice, the potential for lawsuits is high. Claims with auction submissions as well as after auctions. The plaintiff's intention is to postpone its implementation. These lawsuits vary, with many cases of auction practice. Petitum himself with his tort, with what he did. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) What are the legal consequences for the defendant who commits an unlawful act eliminating the plaintiff's rights as the winner of the auction? ; and 2) What are the legal considerations of the judges in deciding the case for Court Decision Number 379 / PDT.G / 2020 / PN.JKT.PST?. The study method used is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, the authors then outline the legal consequences for the defendant who committed it based on the provisions of Article 1365 by explaining if any unlawful act is required by those for whom they have a fault in compensation. Based on the four elements; a) It is against the law; b) Incurring a loss; c) Done with the wrong thing and d) His actions were detrimental which appeared causally. as in the consideration of the judge before dropping the decision Number 379/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST, that it is necessary for the Plaintiff to explain the credit facility from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. c.q. Sentra Kredit Kecil (SKC) Kramat in this lawsuit is intended to provide a clear picture to the Court of what matters are the Plaintiff's loss so that the nature of the maladministration action carried out by the Defendant a quo can qualify as an act contrary to law.
Mapping Posthuman Body through Cyborg beings: Focus on Contemporary Korean Performance Art
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, You Seung-a
Published: August 2023

Mapping Posthuman body through Cyborg beings is a research project that examines the meaning of the posthuman through monster- like figures and cyborg beings, often used as symbolic representations of a cyborg in Korean performance art. The project manifests a critical view of transhumanism, which adheres to the same dichotomous division emphasized by humanism, and examines the posthuman being as “materially embodied, embedded in the environment, and intertwined with the world” as well as the ‘worlding-with’ method as a mode of posthuman existence. In particular, she turns to Donna Haraway's concept of the cyborg as the theoretical framework to explore how cyborg politics, which transcends the traditional, dichotomous thinking of the West and breaks down its boundaries, has developed within the trajectory of Korean art history. Research focuses on the bodies that get reconstructed at every moment within relationships by the act of blurring boundaries and suggests that we contemplate the meaning of our interactions with others and the sense of solidarity within the context of post- humanism in the post-COVID-19 era.
The Phenomenon of Hatred and Counter-discourse in Contemporary Japan: From the Perspective of Multiple Discrimination and Intersectionality
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Ji-young
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to examine the phenomenon of hatred in contemporary Japan from the perspectives of ‘multiple discrimination’ and ‘intersectionality’ and to consider the possibility of counter-discourses to resist the spread of hate. Since the 2010s, Japan has witnessed an eruption of compounded hatred against racial and ethnic minorities, women and sexual minorities, and socially vulnerable people. Hate-related research and discourse in Japan have developed in response to this phenomenon, and anti-hate discourse requires a transversal approach to respond to the complexity of the phenomenon. Anti-hate discourses and movements in Japan have been accumulating based on the concept of ‘multiple discrimination’ and are currently connected to discussions on ‘intersectionality’. However, the potential of the intersectionality debate in Japan is ambivalent, as it does not fully reflect the experiences and voices of minorities in Japan.
Imagination of New Coexistence and Harmony: Focusing on Hiroyuki Itsuki’s “Good-bye Moscow”
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Cho Su-il
Published: August 2023

This article aims to consider the imagination of new coexistence and harmony through the reading of Hiroyuki Itsuki(五木寛之)’s debut work, “Good-bye Moscow” (さらば,モスクワ愚連隊). This work, which was carried out from the perspective of Kitami(北見)=“I,” who was a jazz pianist and is currently representing a performing company, is a kind of middlebrow fiction published in 1966, and has been read as a text to redefine his origin through a Soviet boy named Misha. This paper also focuses on the speaker “I,” who is different from the character “I,” to explain where and how the speaker develops the novel, and what the imagination of new coexistence and harmony implies by overlapping the intended or unintended meaning of the narrative and expression with contemporary Japanese context.
Norio Nagama and Juvenile Crime in Modern Japan
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Nam Sang-hyon
Published: August 2023

Norio Nagayama was a 19-year-old serial killer in 1968 in Japan. Nagayama’s life and works were also evaluated as a contact point for showing the lowest classes in the 1960s and 1970s. In this article, I will progress a comprehensive study of various academic issues by focusing on juvenile crime. Also, examine how he influenced Japan’s current view on juvenile crime and find out the possibility of modern interpretation. First, as for the legal impact, established the criteria for choosing a juvenile death penalty, such as the ‘Nagayama Standard,’ informs that the argument of severe punishment of juvenile crimes, and death penalty issues were reviewed early in Japan. Second, Nagayama’s notes led to an apology for the victim’s family without showing off the crime itself. Accordingly, Japan learned that the cause of crime can be found in the (non)fictions of juvenile criminals. It confirmed that it is important to set up a place for thinking about analyzing and transmitting various causes of juvenile crimes through non-fictions or literary works. Finally, Nagayama’s novels were meaningful as a realisㄴtic work and record to find the cause of a juvnile’s crime.
From the classical ideal to the neoclassical aesthetics of the body in the art of post-revolutionary France. A new era of plastic anatomy at the Academy and the School of Fine Arts
Authors: Melnichuk Anastasia
Published: August 2023

Background. The article considers the stages of formation of anatomical science in two major art institutions of France in the XIX century, the Academy of Painting and Sculpture and the School of Fine Arts. Developments of theoretical works and bases of formation and development of plastic anatomy by known anatomists, anthropologists and artists-scientists of the XIX century are considered. Particular attention was paid to leading scientific and theoretical manuals on plastic anatomy. Excerpts from the works of the leaders of this discipline or researchers of their heritage have been translated from the original language. The methodical principles of teaching plastic anatomy are substantiated and the names of personalities who influenced the formation of plastic anatomy in the Academy and the School of Fine Arts are given. Their scientific work was of great importance for the development of anatomical science at the Academy and the School of Fine Arts. Thanks to them, not only the teaching process but also its spatial and architectural environment becomes important. The genesis of the term "plastic anatomy" is considered. Particular attention is paid to the transition from the term "anatomy" to the artistic term "plastic anatomy", which, in fact, is becoming typical of higher art education.

Objectives. The purpose of the study is to highlight the methods of teaching plastic anatomy at the Academy and the School of Fine Arts during the XIX century.

Methods. With the help of theoretical, informational methods and generalization method, the obtained research data were systematized and streamlined, the possibility of finding a solution to the problem was revealed and the practicality of the obtained results was evaluated.

Results. For the first time in Ukrainian art history, material on the methods of teaching plastic anatomy was collected at the Academy and the School of Fine Arts of the XIX century.

Conclusions. Prospects for further research require clarification of the relationship between anatomical practice and the philosophy of pragmatism, as well as a closer examination of some famous personalities (artists and anatomists-scientists) given in the article, who made a great contribution to the development of plastic anatomy.
Ailelerinin Bakış Açısıyla Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: USTAOĞLU ÇELİK Aydan , AYDEMİR Arcan
Published: August 2023

Araştırmada ailelerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin mesleki özellikleri ile bu özelliklerin ailelere yansımalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, ailesinde sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni olan, mesleki deneyiminin büyük çoğunluğunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmeninin süreç deneyimini gözlemleme fırsatı bulmuş 16 aile üyesinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların çoğunun yakınlarının sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği mesleğini seçmelerinden memnun oldukları, bunun yanı sıra bu meslekte ders materyallerinin eksik olması, ders saati sıkıntısı gibi bazı zorluklar da yaşandığı görüşüne sahip olduklarına ulaşılmıştır. Aile üyeleri sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ile yaşamanın veya akraba olmanın kendilerine farklı konularda bilgi edinmeyi sağlama, bazı konulara ilişkin sorulara cevap bulabilme gibi birtakım faydalar sağladığı görüşüne sahiptirler. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda özellikle bir mesleği anlamak, o mesleğe yönelik durum tespiti yapmak ve bazı iyileştirme faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmek için aile görüşlerinin dikkate alınacağı çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
Kajian Penerapan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) 35 pada Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Listiyowati Listiyowati
Published: August 2023

Financial accountability in Islamic boarding schools is still experiencing obstacles in addition to internal factors in the form of existing human resources, there are also external factors in the form of implementation of financial accounting standards that have not been used optimally. Meanwhile, Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia number in the tens of thousands and most Islamic boarding schools have business units in building an independent economy. The financial standard used is SAK Syariah because Islamic boarding schools are sharia entities. Meanwhile, to make financial reports where Islamic boarding schools are legal entities, they use the ISAK 35 standard regarding the presentation of financial statements of non-profit entities as of January 1, 2020, which replaces the previous PSAK, namely PSAK 45. ISAK 35 contains comprehensive income which includes net assets with restrictions and limitations. without restrictions.
FEMALE LEADER OF THE STALINIST ERA: POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY AND PRIVATE LIFE OF T. V. ZAKRZHEVSKAYA
Authors:   State Memorial Museum of Defense and Siege of Leningrad, Department “Institute of History of Defense and Siege of Leningrad”, Amosova A.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Institute of History St. Petersburg
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the milestones of the little-studied political biography and private life of the Leningrad leader of the Stalinist era, TaisiyaVladimirovnaZakrzhevskaya (1908–1986). Interest in this person is due primarily to the fact that she became the only woman convicted in Leningrad as a member of the main group of defendants in the “Leningrad case” on October 1, 1950. Prosopographic, concrete historical, problem-chronological and biographical methods, as well as the method of historical reconstruction became the main scientific tools of the study. The study is based on archival materials, sources of personal origin, office documents of the Party Control Committee under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
«DOING EVERYTHING POSSIBLE TO STRENGTHEN THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE CHURCH»: THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES OF BISHOP IOANN (SNYCHEV) IN THE KUIBYSHEV DIOCESE IN 1965-1972
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Verbovoy V.A.
Published: August 2023

The author examines one of the key areas of Bishop Ioann (Snychev)'s episcopal activity: his administrative activity in the Kuibyshev Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1965-1972. The analysis of the reports of the plenipotentiary of theCouncil for Religious Affairs in the Kuibyshev oblast, the diary entries of Bishop Ioann (Snychev) and people close to him, as well as the memoirs of believers made it possible to study the ways in which the bishop could solve the problems that confronted him after the Khrushchev anti-religious campaign of 1958-1964 as well as the relationship of the bishop with state and church authorities. Bishop Ioann (Snychev) managed to strengthen the Kuibyshev diocese during the years of “stagnation” that were difficult for theRussian Orthodox Church. During the period of his leadership of the diocese, the staff of priests increased, parishes were preserved during the constant danger of their closure (especially in the Ulyanovsk deanery), communication was established with the authorities.
HENRY PERCY, THE 6TH EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND COMMISSION OF THE PEACE OF ANGLO-SCOTTISH BORDER SHIRES, 1527-1536
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Beltser A.A.
Published: August 2023

This article focuses on the study of the influence of Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, on the magistrates of Cumberland and Northumberland. The ability to influence the composition and operation of the justice of the peace commission was a part of the power of an aristocrat in the region. For a long time, the Earl's father, the 5th Earl of Northumberland was denied a seat on the justice of the peace commission. The 6th Earl was personally inducted into the Cumberland and Northumberland justices of the peace, and his relatives and clients got there. This shows that the Crown perceived the Earl as a loyal aristocrat and was willing to tolerate his hegemony in the region.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGNTRADE IN GALICIA AND BUKOVINA IN THE XIX CENTURY AND ITS ETHNIC AND CONFESSIONAL FEATURES
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shkunov V.N.
Published: August 2023

The author analyses the dynamics of domestic and foreign trade in Galicia and Bukovina during the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of state and legal regulation of trade, foreign trade operations and customs rules on the territory of neighbour states, where Rusyns lived compactly. The author examines the range of products, prices, main channels of sales and deliveries of goods, places of their production; he reveals the reasons that hindered trade, as well as factors that directly influenced the participation of Rusyns in trade operations. The article contains an analysis of the ethno-confessional features of the organization of trade in the territories inhabited by the Rusyn population – in Galicia, Bukovina, Hungary, Slovakia, etc., as well as the main activities of the Rusyns (agriculture, crafts, handicrafts, manufacturing and industrial production, etc.), directly related to both domestic and foreign trade. Particular attention is paid to the role of animal husbandry and timber processing as export-oriented industries in the Rusyn economy. The article contains extensive statistical material extracted mainly from sources of the XIX century, which characterizes both the development of some branches of the national economy of the European countries under consideration, and their foreign trade. The author uses such sources as published archival documents, as well as little-known pre-revolutionary publications in Russian, English, Polish, and German.
NEW DATA ON THE NEOLITHIC POTTERY OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Vasilyeva I.N. , Doga N.S. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Gilyazov F.F. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: August 2023

The article presents data on newly discovered ceramic complexes obtained during archaeological research of the Neolithic sites of the Lower Volga region (Taskuduk, Priozernaya, Algay) in 2021-2022. The results of statistical, morphological and technical-technological analysis of ceramics made it possible to compare the ancient pottery production in different landscape zones of the Lower Volga region: the semi-desert Northern Caspian region and the steppe Lower Volga region. New radiocarbon data obtained at the Isotope Research Laboratoryof the Russian State Pedagogical University in the name of A.I. Herzen (St. Petersburg), and drawing analogies with other well-known sites in the region (Tenteksor, Zhe-Kalgan I, Varfolomeevskaya site) allow us to consider the newly discovered complexes as simultaneous and attribute them to the Late Neolithic.Morphological analysis of pottery complexes belonging to different cultures made it possible to reveal both common features (shape of vessels, flatness, decoration of vessels with pricking and indentation, presence of thickening on the inside of the rims) and differences (shape of pricks, ornamental compositions and motifs). The Neolithic materials of the Lower Volga region can be united within the framework of the Lower Volga cultural-historical community (LVCC) with division into regional cultures: Orlovskaya, Dzhangar, Kairshak-Tenteksor (Seroglazovskaya), which have signs of a common origin, common patterns of development and cultural interaction during all the Neolithic. The researchers revealed the existence of an early Neolithic center of the origin of pottery in the Lower Volga region, traced its evolutionary development and regional characteristics, reconstruct the archaic (pre-pottery) ideas of the ancient population about silts as a raw material for the production of dishes. In contrast to the Northern Caspian, where archaic traditions of silt selection were preserved even at the late stage of the Neolithic, in the steppe Volga region the new types of raw materials, such as silty clays and clays, appeared simultaneously with the traditional types and then became widespread. Identification of the causes of this phenomenon (climate changes or the emergence of new groups of the Neolithic population) requires further research.
THE PEACEKEEPING CONTINGENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR MAINTAINING PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE ZONE OF THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT. BASED ON OPEN SOURCES (November 2020 to December 2022)
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Gurov V.A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the role and place of the peacekeeping contingent of the armed forces of the Russian Federation in maintaining peace and stability in Nagorno-Karabakh during the period of the resumption of hostilities. The author characterizes the complex domestic political situation in the republics, especially the criminogenic situation on the border of Nagorno-Karabakh and the warring states. The peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation became the guarantor of peace and security in the region during the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
RESIDENTS OF THE VOLGA REGION IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE FREEDOM OF BULGARIA DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR OF 1877-1878. Part 2
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Anshakov Yu.P.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the participation of the residents of the Volga region in the hostilities on the territory of Bulgaria during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. The regiments that arrived in Bulgaria from the provinces of the Volga region took part in the most important battles of the war, such as the battle of Lovcha, the assault on Plevna, and the crossing of the Troyan Pass to the Trans-Balkan region in December 1877. The author examines such an important event of the war as the battle of Stara Zagora (Eskizağra) in July 1877, when Russian soldiers and Bulgarian militia fought under the Samara flag. He also discusses some subjects related to the reaction of the population of the Volga region to certain events of the Russian-Turkish war.
RUSSIAN-KAZAKH SCHOOLS OF THE ORENBURG REGION AND THEIR GRADUATES IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-REFORM TRANSFORMATION (END OF THE 19th CENTURY)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyubichankovskiy S.V. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2023

The article is based on the archival documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Orenburg region and deals with the process of development of Russian-Kazakh schools in the Orenburg province in the last quarter of the 19th century, after the publication in 1870 of the “Rules on measures for the education of allogeneous people inhabiting Russia”. The author examines the status and role of graduates of Russian-Kazakh schools in Kazakh society and in Russian society as a whole, and characterizes the most authoritative reformers.
A WINDOW TO THE PAST ARDATOV (ON THE QUESTION OF THE FOUNDATION AND LOCALIZATION OF THE CITY IN THE SIMBIRSK VOLGA REGION)
Authors:   Research Institute of the Humanities by the Government  of the Republic of Mordovia, Kildyushkina I.G. , Yakovleva A.Yu. ,   Children's Music School No. 7 named after A.S. Klyucharev, Kazan
Published: August 2023

The article is written in the local history context and contains a number of little-studied facts of the emergence and localization of the city of Ardatov in the Simbirsk province, which make it possible to comprehend the historical and cultural panorama of the genesis and existence of the processes that took place in remote corners of Russia at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. The study is based on the documents from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), the former State Archive of the Epoch of Feudalism and Serfdom (GAFKE), a list of urban settlements of the Russian Empire in 1860-1865, a topographic description of the Simbirsk governorship, a boyar list, information on the genealogy of Russian noble families, the history of the Simbirsk nobility, newspaper publications per 1866, as well as the censuses of the Alatyr Mordovians. The authors compared the data that are introduced to the scientific world for the first time and were not used in compiling the general list of cities in Russia.
ECONOMIC ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE LATE 1940s: REGARDING THE TYPOLOGY OF “LOBBY GROUPS” IN SOVIET PLANNING SYSTEM. Part 2
Authors:   Russian Embassy School in Hungary, Zakharchenko A.V.
Published: August 2023

The author decomposes mechanisms of cooperative actions taken by departmental struggling parties (People's Commissariats -Ministries above all else) to defend their economic interests. The study covers chronological time range between 1945 and 1950s, period of developing and implementation of the 4thFive-year industrial plan. The specificity of this period was determined by the conversion transition marked the “end of the war”, during which all sectors of the Soviet economy were adapted to work in peacetime. The struggle between the People's commissariats (Ministries) for more reasonable conditions for the fulfillment of economic obligations forced their leaders to create informal groups, which the author calls “lobby groups”. Each of them was formed to protect the interests of the industrial sector it represented. The author proposes a typology of such groups based on the analysis of correspondence between economic departments and Stalin's governmental deputies, who were responsible for the success of one or another initiative by industry lobbyists.
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN THE SAMARA REGION IN THE 1990S
Authors:   Branch of the Samara State Technical University in Novokuibyshevsk, Rumyantseva M.A.
Published: August 2023

Based on a wide range of sources, the author analyzes the main trends in the dynamics of morbidity and mortality in the population of the Samara region in such a difficult and ambiguous period of Russian history as the “dashing nineties”. The article contains an analysis of the structure and general indicators of morbidity and mortality. The author argues that changes in morbidity and mortality in the Samara region were often more intense than in the Russian Federation as a whole, despite the fact that the trends are generally similar, which was due to the peculiarities of the region.
TOPOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION ON THE BLACK SEA STRAITS MADE BY RUSSIAN NAVAL OFFICERS DURING THE BOSPHORUS EXPEDITION OF 1833 (to the 190th anniversary of the expedition)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudryavtseva E.P.
Published: August 2023

The Bosphorus expedition of the Russian fleet in 1833 was a unique phenomenon in the history of Russian-Turkish relations throughout their existence. Never before had the Russian navy entered the Black Sea straits at the invitation of the Ottoman authorities, and its troops were not stationed on the shores of the Bosphorus. However, when describing the actions of the Russians, “internal” expeditions along the Straits that were made by the officers of the Russian fleet during its stay near Constantinople still remain ignored. The “small” expeditions of A.O. Dugamel along the Dardanelles and A.I. Menda along the Bosphorus were designed to compile a topographic description of the area adjacent to the Straits, measure their depth and currents, evaluate Turkish weapons in the fortresses - both in the Straits themselves and at the mouth of the Dardanelles. All these documents, received by topographical engineers and naval officers in the form of maps and detailed descriptions, were transferred to the General Staff and classified as the most valuable information about the state of Turkish weapons and the features of the natural landscape of one of the most important political and strategic regions, which attracted close attention of European powers.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF NEW MODELS OF AVIATION ARMOR IN THE SOVIET MILITARY- INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE LATE 1930s - 1940s
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Tambovtsev K.S. ,   State Hermitage Museum
Published: August 2023

The theme of the work is the industrial production of new models of aviation armor in the Soviet military-industrial complex. The historical period covered in the study is the end of the 1930s - 1940s. The author highlights the stages of development, testing and application of aviation armor in the Soviet military-industrial complex in the late 1930s - 1940s, considers the methods of armoring and the structural elements of the aircraft which were subject to priority armoring. The types of armor materials are studied from the point of view of their application in aircraft construction. The author compares the systems of armoring in Soviet aircraft and aircraft of foreign countries, and analyzes the process of introducing aviation armor on various types and models of aviation equipment in the USSR Air Force. At the end of the article, he comes to conclusion about the timeliness of the use of armor in the aviation of the USSR and the introduction of the military-industrial complex of industrial production of new types of aviation armor.
PROBLEMS OF PLANNING AND PRODUCTION OF ARMORED VEHICLES IN THE USSR IN THE POST -WAR PERIOD 1945-1953 (ACCORDING TO GOSPLAN DOCUMENTS). PART 1
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zakharchenko A.V.
Published: August 2023

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, the tank industry, like other military branches of the Soviet economy, experienced a period of reorganization and technological restructuring. The central problem facing the military economy in the second half of the 1940s was a change in approaches to the production process and product quality assessment, and a more rational use of available resources. The solution of this problem, according to the author, depended on the results of bureaucratic interactions between the ministries of economy, the State Planning Commission (Gosplan) and government structures – the operational bureaus of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In addition, the personal qualities of Soviet leaders, such as V.A. Malyshev, N.A. Voznesensky, L.P. Beria, played an important role in solving the issues of planning and production of armored vehicles.
TEMPLE IN THE NAME OF ST. DEMETRIUS OF THE SSALONIKI IN THE SAMARINS’ ESTATE (VASILIEVSKOE VILLAGE OF THE SAMARA UYEZD)
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Vedernikova T.I. , Kurmaev M.V. ,   Samara State Institute of Culture
Published: August 2023

The article is based on the documents from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara oblast and the Centralized Library System of the Privolzhsky municipal district, and is devoted to the history of one of the last pre-revolutionary churches of the Samara diocese, built in the name of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki by architects S.U. Solovyov and I.V. Rylsky in 1910-1917 in the estate of S.D. Samarin in the village of Vasilyevskoye, Samara uyezd (now the village of Privolzhje, Samara oblast).
WHAT CONNECTED VLADIMIR ULYANOV WITH THE WRITER GEORG BRANDES? TO THE HISTORY OF ONE LETTER
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Ionesov V.I. , Folomeev S.N. ,   Samara State Economic University
Published: August 2023

One of the documents shedding light on V.I. Ulyanov's (Lenin’s) interest in Marxist, populist and historical literature is his letter dated December 27, 1889, sent by him from Samara to Leipzig to the address of F.A. Brockhaus’ bookselling company to find out the possibility of ordering the literature of interest to him, banned in Russia by censorship, with its subsequent delivery to the addressee. In this letter, Vladimir Ulyanov asks to send him the works of the Danish writer and publicist Georg Brandes. The letter, discovered by German scientists and transferred back in Soviet times to the Institute of Marxism-Leninism under the Central Committee of the CPSU, was published in the Communist magazine with a comment that soon after his arrival in Samara, young V.I. Ulyanov sought to obtain Marxist literature, including in the original language, which was a confirmation of the recollections of relatives and friends that V.I. Lenin already then stood on Marxist positions. But the list of books requested by V.I. Ulyanov also included the writings of Karl Kautsky, populist literature, and books that promoted the activities of populist circles. No comment was given to this circumstance both in Soviet times and by contemporary Russian researchers. This article is devoted to finding out the reasons for its absence.
PENAL FORMATIONS OF THE RED ARMY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: HISTORICAL TRUTH AND NON-HISTORICAL LIES. PART 2
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ippolitov G.M. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Filatov T.V. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics
Published: August 2023

Penal battalions, penal companies, barrage detachments: these phenomenal formations of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War are one of those topics around which passionate discussions rage at the beginning of the 21st century. Moreover, these discussions affect not only historical science, but also journalism, as well as artistic creativity (for example, the infamous “Penal Battalion”, a Russian TV series that was released in 2004 and is regularly shown on various television channels to this day). The mentioned topic has also become one of the priorities among various kinds of falsifiers of the history of the Great Patriotic War (the so-called representatives of the liberal school of historians). They, of course, receive a worthy rebuff from historians of the Great Patriotic War, who truthfully and objectively cover this problem. Meanwhile, the danger of insinuations of falsifiers cannot be underestimated. The purpose of our article is to briefly highlight the key aspects of the history of the penal formations of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War for the period from July 28, 1942 to May 1945. The authors base the study on state-patriotic positions, a comparative approach, the principles of objectivity and historicism, while exposing the lies of the falsifiers. The first part of the study was published in the previous issue of the journal.
MEDICAL CARE FOR CHILDREN IN THE KUIBYSHEV REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Yusupova S.N.
Published: August 2023

The author discusses the issues of medical care for children in wartime conditions. She describes the main directions of the activities of health care institutions, party and state bodies for the protection of children's health, examines the activity of scientific medical institutions and medical scientists during the war period. The article contains the analysis of the main methods and forms of combating infectious diseases and a set of measures to improve the health of children.
Pengaruh aditif limbah kerang darah (anadara granosa) terhadap kualitas beton K-225
Authors: Dian Kharismadewi  , Muhammad Afrizal Pelantika  , Marhaini
Published: August 2023

A rapid development of the concrete construction sector has resulted in an increase in the need for concrete raw materials that are obtained directly from nature. The need for environmentally friendly materials is also increasing along with the development of construction engineering technology, so several studies have been conducted to search for an alternative to raw materials additives or concrete mixtures. Anadara granosa clam shell can be utilized as one of the alternative materials to substitute material for coarse aggregates. In this research, Anadara granosa clam shells of 10% and 13% were added to normal concrete mixtures, aged for 28 days, and then analyzed for characteristics and compressive strength. From the analysis of the results, it was found that an increase in the concrete compressive strength up to 103.67% or 233.47 Kg/cm2 with the addition of clam shells 10% to normal concrete mixtures, while the addition of more than 10% can reduce the concrete compressive strength. Scanning Electron Microscopy results showed a relatively rough surface and many pores on the surface of the concrete due to the addition of a clam shell. Finally, it can be concluded that Anadara granosa clam shells can be used as concrete additives with a maximum addition of 10% of the total weight of normal concrete.
Contextualizing organizational frames: Teaching leadership to faculty in agricultural and natural resources
Authors: Lunzmann Caitlin , Stedman Nicole L. P. , Asanzi Ange , Brown Amy C. , Ajayi Damilola , Chaparro Rigo A.
Published: August 2023

Possessing leadership skills has been determined to be an essential requirement within the workplace. A multi-level leadership program was designed to help provide undergraduates with more exposure to leadership principles. The program team was created through the collaboration of multiple universities found within the southeastern United States. Through a 14-week online training program followed by a field experience, participants were exposed to Bolman and Deal’s organizational frames. Participants then created cased studies grounded in this leadership framework and based on the data that was collected during their field experiences. This study quantitatively analyzed the consistency with which each of the frames were used. From the 16 published case studies on the multi-institutional project’s website, assessment questions were analyzed based on which frame/frames were being referenced. Findings from this study identified a similar use of each of the frames throughout all the case studies. Further research should be conducted to better understand each participant’s comprehension of the organizational frames prior to the development of their case studies.