bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential recovery from mass coral bleaching on naturally extreme reef environments in NW Australia
Authors: Schoepf Verena , Jung E. Maria U. , McCulloch Malcolm , White Nicole E , Stat Michael , Thomas Luke
Published: January 2020

Coral reefs are severely threatened by climate change and recurrent mass bleaching events, highlighting the need for a better understanding of the factors driving recovery and resilience both at the community and species level. While temperature variability has been shown to promote coral heat tolerance, it remains poorly understood how this influences coral recovery capacity. Similarly, few studies have investigated how the presence of cryptic species influences bleaching and recovery responses. Using an integrated ecological, physiological and genomic approach, we examined the recovery of both coral communities and their dominant species from the 2016 mass bleaching event in the macrotidal Kimberley region, NW Australia. We show that recovery of coral communities inhabiting adjacent but environmentally contrasting reef habitats differed dramatically following unprecedented bleaching in 2016. Both intertidal (thermally extreme) and subtidal (thermally moderate) habitats experienced extensive bleaching (72-81%), but subtidal coral communities had a greater percentage of severely bleached corals than the intertidal community (76% versus 53%). Similarly, subtidal Acropora aspera corals suffered much greater losses of chlorophyll a than intertidal conspecifics (96% versus 46%). The intertidal coral community fully recovered to its pre-bleaching configuration within six months, whereas the adjacent subtidal suffered extensive mortality (68% loss of live coral cover). Despite the presence of three cryptic genetic lineages in the dominant coral species, the physiological response of A. aspera was independent of host cryptic genetic diversity. Furthermore, both intertidal and subtidal A. aspera harbored symbionts in the genus Cladocopium (previously clade C). Our findings highlight the important role of tidally-controlled temperature variability in promoting coral recovery capacity, and we propose that shallow reef environments characterized by strong environmental gradients may generally promote coral resilience to extreme climatic events. Thermally variable reef environments may therefore provide important spatial refugia for coral reefs under rapid climate change.
Empathy, deservingness, and preferences for welfare assistance: A large-scale online perspective-taking experiment
Authors: Bor Alexander , Simonovits Gábor
Published: January 2020

Online perspective-taking experiments have demonstrated great potential in reducing prejudice towards disadvantaged groups such as refugees or Roma. These experiments trigger the psychological process of empathy and evoke feelings of compassion. Meanwhile, a growing literature argues that compassion towards the poor is an important predictor of support for social welfare. This paper bridges these two literatures and predicts that perspective-taking with the poor could increase support for welfare assistance. This hypothesis is tested in a pre-registered experiment conducted on a large and diverse online sample of US citizens (N = 3,431). Our results suggest that participants engaged with the perspective-taking exercise, wrote essays expressing strong emotions, but perspective-taking had no meaningful causal effect on general attitudes towards social welfare. We can confidently rule out effects exceeding 2 points on a 100-point scale. These results indicate that perspective-taking with a poor, deserving individual does not necessarily reduce stereotypes about the poor in general; nor does it change views towards redistributive policies.
Catastrophic Interference in Predictive Neural Network Models of Distributional Semantics
Authors: Mannering Willa , Jones Michael N.
Published: January 2020

The semantic memory literature has recently seen the emergence of predictive neural network models that use principles of reinforcement learning to create a “neural embedding” of word meaning when trained on a language corpus. These models have taken the field by storm, partially due to the resurgence of connectionist architectures, but also due to their remarkable success at fitting human data. However, predictive embedding models also inherit the weaknesses of their ancestors. In this paper, we explore the effect of catastrophic interference (CI), long known to be a flaw with neural network models, on a modern neural embedding model of semantic representation (word2vec). We use homonyms as an index of bias as a function of the order in which a corpus is learned. If the corpus is learned in random order, the final representation will tend towards the dominant sense of the word (bank > money) as opposed to the subordinate sense (bank > river). However, if the subordinate sense is presented to the network after learning the dominant sense, CI almost completely erases the dominant sense and the final representation strongly tends towards the more recent subordinate sense. We demonstrate the impact of CI and sequence of learning on the final neural embeddings learned by word2vec in both an artificial language and in an English corpus and evaluate the effectiveness of a recently proposed solution to CI from neuroscience, elastic weight consolidation, on mitigating the effects of CI.
Everyday Discrimination, Police-Related Discrimination, and Racial Identity: Predictive Roles in Internalizing Symptoms, Hazardous Alcohol Use, and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Lui P. Priscilla
Published: January 2020

Objectives: Psychological effects of racism and discrimination may reflect both the common nature of differential treatment itself, distinctive ways that various types of discrimination impact adjustment outcomes, and ways in which individuals integrate these experiences within their ethnoracial group memberships. Everyday racial discrimination and police-related discrimination tend to be examined separately, and it remains unclear how individuals organize their racial identity to navigate these experiences with intergroup contact. Method: African American (N = 213, 61.5% women) and Asian American (N = 571, 49.6% women) university students were sampled to assess their exposure to everyday racial and police/law enforcement-related discrimination, elements of their racial identity, and psychological adjustment. Results: African Americans reported more experiences with both forms of discrimination, whereas exposure to both forms of discrimination was related more consistently to poorer psychological adjustment among Asian Americans. Multivariate regression analyses showed that different dimensions of racial identity accounted for different patterns of internalizing symptoms, hazardous alcohol use, and life satisfaction. Notably, higher levels of private regard were associated with better psychological adjustment among African Americans and Asian Americans. Among Asian Americans, higher levels of centrality were linked to greater internalizing symptoms whereas private regard reduced the correlations between everyday racial discrimination exposure and internalizing symptoms. Conclusions: Findings have implications for examining group-specific discrimination experiences through refined and comprehensive measurement, as well as the systematic consideration of identity dimensions as risks and promotive factors for psychological adjustment.
Evidence of variable performance responses to the Nike 4% shoe: Definitely not a game-changer for all recreational runners
Authors: Hébert-Losier Kim , Finlayson Steven J. , Driller Matthew , Dubois Blaise , Esculier Jean-François , Beaven Christopher Martyn
Published: January 2020

Purpose: We compared running economy (RE) and 3-km time-trial (TT) performances of male recreational runners wearing the Nike Vaporfly 4% (NIKE), lightweight racing flats (FLAT), and their habitual footwear (OWN). Methods: Eighteen male recreational runners [age: 33.5 (11.9) y, V̇O2peak: 55.8 (4.4) mL·kg-1·min-1] attended 4 sessions ~7 days apart. The first session consisted of a V̇O2peak test to inform subsequent RE speeds set at 60, 70, and 80% of the speed eliciting V̇O2peak. In subsequent sessions, treadmill RE and 3-km TT were assessed in the three footwear in a randomised, counterbalanced crossover design. Results: RE was improved in NIKE (3.6 to 4.5%, p ≤ 0.002) and FLAT (2.4 to 4.0%, p ≤ 0.042) versus OWN across intensities, with a trivial difference between NIKE and FLAT (1.0 to 1.6%, p ≥ 0.325). NIKE 3-km TT (11:07.6 ± 0:56.6 mm:ss) was superior to OWN by 16.6 s (2.4%, p = 0.005) and FLAT by 13.0 s (1.8%, , p = 0.032), with similar times between OWN and FLAT (0.5%, , p = 0.747). Only 29% of runners were more economical across intensities and faster in NIKE. Conclusions: Overall, our findings indicate that NIKE could benefit RE in male recreational runners at relative speeds when compared to OWN, but not when compared to FLAT. More runners exhibited better TT performances in NIKE (61%) versus FLAT (22%) and OWN (17%). The high variability in individual RE (-3.1 to 12.1%) and TT (-3.8 to 8.2%) shoe-responses suggests that individualisation of running footwear prescription is warranted.
Analisys of round wood production and profit sharing of Shorea leprosula and Shorea smithiana at PT Inhutani I Bukit Bangkirai Balikpapan
Authors: Soares Moises , Lahjie Abubakar M , Simarangkir BDAS , Ruslim Yosep
Published: January 2020

This study investigated the roundwood production and profit sharing for Shorea leprosula and Shorea smithiana in case of PT Inhutani I Bukit Bangkirai, Balikpapan. Five research aims pursued in order to better understand the economic valuation of Shorea tree species, are: 1) analyse the increments of woody; 2) identify the age of trees reached the highest increments of woody; 3) measure the highest value of mean annual increments (MAI); 4) examine the nominal rate of return (i) for roundwood production; 5) examine the profit sharing between the management of  PT Inhutani I Bukit Bangkirai and investors. Additionally, the policy of profit sharing has been determined by the proportion of 55% for investors and 45% for the management.The results demonstrated that: 1) the wood potential of Shorea leprosula reached the highest value at the age of 40 years by producing 7.78 m3 ha-1 year-1, and Shorea smithiana reached the highest value at the age of 50 years by producing 333.34 m3 ha-1 year-1; 2) the highest value of MAI for Shorea leprosula and Shorea smithiana are 7.78 and 6.67 m3 ha-1 year-1 respectively; 3)  the nominal rate of return (i) of Shorea leprosula is 7.8% for investors and 8.3% for the management, and Shorea smithiana is 6.3% for investors and 6.7% the management. Overall, this research found that the economic value of Shorea leprosula and Shorea smithiana provide the nominal rate of return (i), which is higher than minimum acceptable rate of return (MAR).
The effect of time administration and concentration of probiotics of the growth and yield of suri cucumber plants (Cucumis melo L. var reticulatus Naudin).
Authors: Iswita Iswita , Susylowati Susylowati , Eliyani Eliyani
Published: January 2020

Suri cucumber (Cucumis melo L. var reticulatus Naudin) is an annual plant. Probiotics is not a fertilizer in general, but materials containing effective microorganism that can help decompose the material present in the soil and can be used to inhibit the growth of plant pests and diseases in the soil, this study aims to determine: (1) the interaction between time and concentration on growth and yield on suri cucumber plants; (2) Time of giving probiotics that are appropriate for growth and yield on suri cucumber plants; and (3) Probiotic concentrations that are appropriate for growth and yield on suri cucumber plants. This research was conducted from April to July 2018 at the Kelurahan Loa Tebu, Kecamatan Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Factorial designs are arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 replications. The first factor is the time administration of (W) probiotics at 7 am 12(w1) "> and 4 pm 12(w2)"> . The second factor is the concentration of (K) probiotics: : 0 ( 12k0"> ), 5 ( 12k1"> ),10 ( 12k2"> ) and( 12k3)"> 15 mL. 12L-1">  water. Variables observed in this study were plant height increase, number of leaves, fruit diameter, number and weight of fruit crops. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Anova), If the result of Anova showed significantly different, continued by Least Significant Difference(LSD) test at the 5% level to compare between two average treatments.. The results showed that (1) no interaction between the time administration and theconcentrationof probiotics on the growth and yield of cucumber plants on all of the observed variables, namely plant height increase, number of leaves, fruit diameter, number of fruit crops, weight of planting fruit; (2) the time of probiotic administration that has a significant effect on the variable plant height increase at 4 pm; and (3) the treatment of probiotic concentration has no significant effect on all observed variables.
Increased Production of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) with Application Capillary-Irrigation System
Authors: Amprin Amprin , Suryanto Joko
Published: January 2020

Increased Production of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) with Application Capillary-Irrigation System. Application of capillary irrigation system on mustard is expected to increase the crop productivity. The aims of this study was to calculate the use of water of mustard with application capillary irrigation using  wick and flanneland to determine the best combination of irrigation capillary tools of capillarity system. The design of this study used two factors and three replications. The first factor was wick materials (S), consistings two level: the flannel wick (S1), and stove wick (S2). The second factor was the dosage sawdust (M), consists two level: 0 % of sawdust (M1), and 50 % of sawdust (M2).The research results showed that total water use of M1S1 is 169.7 ml and M1S2 is 107,91 ml, M2S1 is 198.4 ml, and M2S2 is 151.76 ml. The best combination of this research obtain on M2S1, the second cultivating media, the soil by using soil with silty clay loamtexture which mixed50 % of sawdust and the wick of flannel.
Effect of Urea and SP-36 on the Growth of Grafted Rubber Seedling (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) Clone PB 260
Authors: Ding Fredrikus Ding , Syahfari Helda , Napitupulu Marisi
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted from February s / d May at the Institute for Agriculture and Technology (BPTP) East Kalimantan, this study aims to look at the different types of growing medium and the addition of TSP fertilizer in cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotas astreatus) [Jacq FR] Kummer) .This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors, factor 1: type of planting medium consisting of 2 treatment levels, namely (1. Straw Rice, 2. Powder Saws), 2: Type of fertilizer treatments consisting of 1 level namely (1. controls, 2. TSP 0.2%, 3. TSP 0.4%, 4. TSP 0.6%). Each treatment loaded with 5 replicates the data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA and if significant then further tested by using Duncan C DMRT at 95% confidence level, while the relationship between the effect of concentration (treatment) with the observed parameters analyzed with regression Simple linear. Parameters measured were emerging mycelium first time (hst), mycelium meets media (HST) initial appearance of the fruiting bodies (hst), the time of harvest, the number of fruiting bodies, hoods maximum width, stem length fruiting bodies, and the weight of the fruit.Results indicate that the rice straw media with TSP fertilizer as much as 0.6% on average produce mycelium formed fastest time is 3 DAT (Days After Planting, average fruit weight of 103.74 grams.Compared with sawdust medium with fertilizer TSP as much as 0.6% on average produce mycelium formed fastest time is 7 HST average body weight of 105.64 grams of fruit.Conclusions obtained from the results of the study showed that the rice straw media faster than the appearance of mycelium on sawdust media. But for a number of shoots on media more than the media sawdust rice straw.
Effect of Types and Doses of Compost Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sawi Plants (Brassica juncea L.).
Authors: Almi Sudirman , Jannah Noor
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of compost types and doses of compost fertilizer and their interactions on the growth and yield of mustard greens. To find out the dosage of compost suitable for mustard plants.The study was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency. The research was conducted from May to June 2015. Starting from May 1, 2015 to June 15, 2015.The study used a Factorial 3x4 Complete Randomized Design (RAL) pattern which was repeated 4 (four) times. The first factor is the type of compost fertilizer (K) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely: cow manure compost (k1), chicken manure compost (k2), and goat manure compost (k3). The second factor was the dose of compost (D) which consisted of 4 (four) levels, namely: without giving doses of compost fertilizer (d0), 35 g / polybag compost (d1), 52.5 g / polybag compost (d2) and 70 g / compost poly bag (d3).The treatment of compost types was significantly different from the wet weight of mustard plants, but it was not significantly different from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, and dry weight of mustard plants.The treatment of compost dosage was significantly different for plant height, but it was not significantly different from the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants.The interaction between types of compost and the dosage of compost differed significantly from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants
Effect of Fertilizer SP-36 and Green Tonic Fertliser Aplication on the Growth and Yield of Been Plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Perkasa Variety
Authors: Kriswanto Diki
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research  is to know  effect of SP-36 fertilizer and  liquid green tonic fertilizer on the growth and yield of green  been plants. The study  was conducted from February 2017 until May 2017. The located of the recearch at Barong Tongkok Village, Subdistrict, Kutai Barat Recency. The receach design used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) in experimental factorial pattern 4 x 4 with 3 replications. Factor I : dosage of SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting  of 4 levels, namely : No SP-36 aplication or control (p0), SP-36 4 g /polibag (p1), SP-36 6 g/polibag  (p2), and SP-36 8 g/polibag (p3). Factor II : Concentration of Green Tonic Fertilizer (G), consisting of 4 levels, namely : No green tonic fertilizer or control (g0), green tonic 2 ml / polibag (g1), green tonic  4 ml/polibag(g2) , and green tonic 6 ml/ polibag (g3).The result showed that SP-36 fertilizer treatment had no signfiicant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The treatment of green tonic fertilizer had  no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, length of fruit , number of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.The interaction treatment had no significant effect on the plant length at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, age of flower emerged, long of fruit , ammount of  fruit,  and fruit weight per crop.
The Effect of Goodplant and Hantu Plant Growth Regulator (ZPT) Applicationon the Growth and Production of Pakcoy Crop (Brassica rapa L.) Using Hidroponic Axis System
Authors: Irawan Fauzi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of Goodplant and ZPT Hantu concentration and their interaction on the growth and production of Pakcoy cropusing hydroponic axis system, and to obtain their proper concentrations for the best growth and production of Pakcoy crop.The study was conducted for three months from February to April 2017, from the time of seed preparation, land preparation until harvest time. The research site was conducted at Sumber Sari village, Barong Tongkok Subdistrict, Kutai Barat District. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), with 4 × 4 factorial experiment and 3 replications, consisting of 2 factors. Factor I is the concentration of Goodplant (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Goodplant application or control (n0), 5 ml 1-1 water (n1), 10 ml 1-1 water (n2), and 15 ml 1-1 water (n3). Factor II is the concentration of ZPT Hantu (H), consisting of 4 levels, ie: no ZPT Hantu application or control (h0), 1 ml 1-1 water (h1), 2 ml 1-1 water (h2), and 3 ml 1-1 water (h3).Goodplant treatment (N) affected very significantly on the plant height, leave number and weight of wetcrop. ZPT Hantu (H) treatment affected very significantly on the plant height, leave number and weight wetcrop.The interaction betweenGoodplant and ZPT Hantu(NxH) affected very significantlyon the plant height at 14 daysafter planting, plant height at 28 daysafter planting, number of leaves at 28 daysafter planting and weight of wetcrop; it affected significantly on the plant height at 21 daysafter planting; but it had no significant effect on the number of leaves at 14 days after planting and leave number at 21 days after planting.
KESESUAIAN TIGA JENIS PADI LOKAL PADA LAHAN PERLADANGAN GILIR BALIK DI DESA SETULANG
Authors: Merang Oktiani Perida , Lahjie Abubakar M. , Yusuf Syahrir , Ruslim Yosep
Published: January 2020

Perladangan gilir balik (shifting cultivation) merupakan cara pertanian tertua yang dijumpai di daerah tropis, di mana petani harus berputar dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dan kembali ke tempat semula setelah beberapa tahun. Bagi suku Dayak yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani, kegiatan perladangan padi adalah sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang paling cocok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Mengidentifikasi jenis padi lokal yang sesuai dengan kondisi lahan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Setulang Kabupaten Malinau. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode purposif sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan dimuat dalam bentuk kurva kalibrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ketiga jenis padi mengalami peningkatan produksi pada tahun ke 10-17 dengan jumlah rata-rata peroduksi berkisar antara 150-250 kg Beras.
PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN TERITIP BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Junus Ningsy Indrianti , Suyatna H. Iwan , Sidik A. Syafei
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research are to describe prospect and  development strategy of mangrove ecoturism in Teritip, East Balikpapan and the potential of ecotourism  development in mangrove forest. Mangrove area at Sub distric Teritip, East Balikpapan was exploitation by local community such as conversion of mangrove forest to fishpond area, settlement,cutting of wood for firewood. The main objective of this research was to formulated strategy of sustainable mangrove ecoturism at Teritip. The result showed that the Mangrove Ecoturism Teritip has potential aspects to develop in reffering to the ecology place, the natural resources including flora and fauna
EVALUASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) TAHUN 2018 PADA USAHA SINAR TERANG DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Sunarto Pandu Prahadi Pangestu, Elfreda Aplonia Lau,
Published: January 2020

This study aims to evaluate whether the recognition of items in financial statements, measurement of financial statement elements, presentation of items in financial statements and disclosure of financial statements in Sinar Terang Business are in accordance with the provisions in Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) 2018.The theory used in this study is financial accounting. The hypothesis stated is the recognition of accounts in financial statements, measurement of financial statements, presentation of items in financial statements, and disclosure of financial statements not in accordance with the 2018 Micro, Small and Medium Entity Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM).The analysis technique used in this study is a comparative descriptive method, which is a method that compares accounting treatment that includes recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure based on SAK EMKM   2018 with recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in Sinar Business and Champion methods for calculating checklist value in determining conformity criteria.The results of the study indicate that the recognition and measurement of the items in the financial statements of Sinar Terang Business are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. Whereas the presentation and disclosure of financial statements for Sinar Terang Business do not match the SAK EMKM
ANALISIS PERANAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA PT. TIRTA MAHAKAM RESOURCES TBK. DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Salim Umar Hi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to find out the magnitude of the results of the imposition of Factory Overhead Costs on each product by implementing the Activity Based Costing System. The calculation results show that the difference in the burden of factory overhead using the traditional management accounting system with Activity Based Costing System shows that there are differences in each product, Plywood, Sawmill and Fancywood absorb factory overhead costs with traditional management accounting systems lower than Activity Based methods. Costing System (ABC) with costs of Rp. 5,056,946,700, -, Rp. 955,958,600 and Rp. 1,311,464,900 respectively, while Blockboard and Coating products absorb factory overhead costs using the Activity Based Costing System (ABC) method more. lower than the traditional management accounting system method with costs of Rp. 4,994,382,200 and Rp. 2,315,936,800The results of the per M3 cost calculation using the traditional management accounting system with Activity Based Costing System for each type of product produced by PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. For Plywood, Sawmill and Fancywood products the difference in cost of goods with traditional accounting systems is lower than the activitybased costing system, while Blockboard products and coatings have a difference in the cost of products with an Activity Based Costing System lower than traditional accounting systems. The results of the calculation of product cost of the five products with the imposition of factory overhead costs using Activity Based Costing System illustrate the pattern of consumption of factory overhead costs which better reflects the amount of costs absorbed by each product. This is due to the fact that the Activity Based Costing System has a more cost center, so that the use of resources can be followed carefully to the cost center that consumes it. Thus, it can be seen that the Activity Based Costing System results in the loading of factory overhead costs which better reflect the amount of costs absorbed by each product than the traditional management accounting system.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI UNTUK PERSEDIAAN OBAT GENERIK BERDASARKAN PADA PSAP NO. 05 DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Nirwana Ros , Lau Elfreda Aplonia , Kulsum Umi
Published: January 2020

This reseach aim to compare recording and drugs inventory especially characterized generic drug by the largest transaction and drugs that often out of stock. Generic drugs consist of five types of generic injection and five types of tablets, spesifically NaCl 0,9% 500 Ml Inj, Ranitidin Inj, Dexamethasone 5 Ml Inj, Cefotaxime 1 g Inj, Gentamicin 80 Mg Inj, Amoxicillin 500 Mg, Antasida Doen, Dexamethasone 0,5 Mg, Chlorpeniramin, and Lansoprazol from January 1st to December 31st 2018 at RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahrani Samarinda on Palang Merah street Samarinda Indonesia, according to recording and aassessment stock of generic drugs river to PSAP No 05 of 2010.Methods in this comparison were Perpetual Method and First In First Out(FIFO) Method based on PSAP No. 05 of 2010. The results of this research were the recording and assessment of generic drug supplies at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda General Hospital  not in accordance with PSAP No. 05 of 2010
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ASURANSI JIWA PADA KONSUMEN RURAL: PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA
Authors: Wijayati Silvana Kardinar
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is one of the most promising markets for the growth of life insurance business in Southeast Asia. Low penetration rate and huge population that is scattered in many islands emerge as opportunity and challenge for any company that is willing to operate its insurance business in this country. This study aims to examine the effects of services marketing mix namely product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence on life insurance purchase decision of rural customers in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Data collected through self-administered survey to 76 life insurance policyholders in 3 sub-districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency such as Tenggarong, Kota Bangun and Sebulu that represented cluster-rural area of East Kalimantan. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the data and the results revealed that product, price, people, and physical evidence positively and significantly affect life insurance purchase decision, while place shown negative and significant effect. On the other hand, we found that promotion and process do not significantly affect purchase decision on life insurance.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, KONSEP DIRI, KELAS SOSIAL DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN BERKUNJUNG KE KEDAI KOPI (Studi Kasus Pada Kedai Kopi XYZ di Samarinda)
Authors: Wijayati Silvana Kardinar , Fahleti Widya Hana , Arianto Johan
Published: January 2020

Coffee has been becoming a popular commodity in Indonesia. The shift of people’s lifestyles and preferences have been creating new trend in business. Coffee shops are now almost everywhere in urban areas. Marketers need to study variables affecting customer purchase/visit decision to coffee shop so they can come up with maketing programs suit to target market. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of lifestyle, self concept, social class and price simultanously and partially on customer visit decision to coffee shop. Data collected with self-administered questionnaire distributed to 73 customers of a coffee shop in Samarinda City. Sample was collected using accidental sampling technique. Multiple linear regression in SPSS Version 22 used to analyze the data and it is revealed that social class and self concept positively and significantly affect customer purchase/visit decision. On the other hand, price found negatively and significantly affect customer purchase/visit decision to coffee shop XYZ. Whie lifestyle negatively but insignificanty affects purchase/visit decision. The results of this study suggest marketeres to use different marketing programs to different target markets.
The effect of seed reproduction on rice yield structure
Authors: Kostylev P. I. , Teslya Yu. P. , Balyukova E. S.
Published: January 2020

Rice in the conditions of the Rostov region is an important food crop. The reproduction process of rice varieties results in its gradual deterioration because of mechanical, biological clogging, spontaneous pollination with impurities, followed by hybrid splitting, as well as an increase in the level of disease damage. Therefore, there is a constant need to update seeds of the cultivated rice varieties. The purpose of the study is to identify the dynamics of rice seed productivity change and elements of yield structure during their reproduction. In laboratory conditions, according to the standard methods there were determined “plant height”, “number and weight of stems and panicles per 1 m2, “length of panicle”, “number of full and empty spikelets on panicles”, and “1000 seed weight”. For the study there were taken the original seeds of the nursery for progeny testing (PIP), reproduction nursery (OS-1), superelite (OS-2) and elite (ES), the varieties “Akustik”, “Boyarin”, “Kuboyar” and “Yuzhanin” grown in the Proletarsky district of the Rostov Region in 2018–2019. It has been established that productivity tends to decrease from higher reproductions (reproduction nursery) to lower ones (elite seeds). The largest seed yield was obtained in the nursery for progeny testing, it was 9.2 t/ha on average for 4 varieties, exceeding the value of elite seeds on 3.2 t/ha.
Agroecological estimation of the new soybean lines developed in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Authors: Ashiev A. R. , Khabibullin K. N. , Skulova M. V.
Published: January 2020

The current paper has presented a material on agroecological estimation of the new soybean lines developed in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. As a result of the competitive variety testing in 2017–2019, five soybean lines of the middle-early ripening group were selected with a vegetation period less than 120 days, exceeding the standard variety “Don 21” in seed productivity. The temperature and water conditions during the years of study were different, which allowed evaluating the lines in contrasting cultivation conditions. Statistical data processing was carried out by B. A. Dospekhov’s analysis of variance (2012). Agroecological estimation of the new soybean lines was carried out according to S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell’s method (1984) and according to V. V. Khangildin’s method (1984). Based on the conducted study, there were identified the lines “L-1016” and “L-1017”, which are characterized by stabile productivity, and the lines “L-1001”, “L-1012” and “L-1013” which are responsive to the improvement of the agricultural background. The identified soybean lines “L-1016” and “L-1017” will be used in future breeding as the sources of adaptability, and the lines “L-1001”, “L-1012” and “L1013” to develop varieties of intensive type. Comparing the time cost, the need for computer technology to carry out calculations according to the methods of agroecological estimation proposed by S. A. Eberhart / W. A. Russell and V. V. Khangildin, the first method is more labor-intensive. According to the first method, the indicators of agroecological estimation must be recalculated if the number of samples changes, since they affect the final result of the calculations, but the second method does not need it. It has been recommended when working with a large number of breeding material to use the method proposed by V. V. Khangildin to speed up math calculations in agroecological estimation.
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Early Postpartum Mothers in an Urban Municipality in the Philippines
Authors: Gonzales Jr. Artemio Morado
Published: January 2020

Studies on women have identified breastfeeding confidence as an important variable in influencing breastfeeding outcomes. The mother’s breastfeeding self-efficacy in the early postpartum period was a strong predictor of the duration of breastfeeding. This study aims to assess the breastfeeding self-efficacy of the postpartum mothers in
urban barangays of San Jose Occidental Mindoro.

The respondents of the study were 200 early postpartum mothers distributed equally chosen from four purposively selected urban barangays. The data collection technique was through a survey interview using 14-item
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) and a demographic questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

The study revealed that postpartum mothers responded in the study were confident and has self-efficacy in breastfeeding their child as measured through technique and intrapersonal thought in breastfeeding. Moreover, the number of prenatal check up was positively correlated with breastfeeding self-efficacy.
The result of the study can be used as a baseline assessment tool in the hospital at delivery to assist in identifying women who are at risk for early weaning.
Pre-service School Leaders’ Sensemaking of Supervising for Equity
Authors: Maloney Tanya , Garver Rachel
Published: January 2020

Given increasing diversity in the United States and enduring educational inequities, leadership preparation programs are increasingly called upon to prepare pre-service leaders (PSLs) for social justice. In this qualitative study, we draw on sensemaking theory to examine how 83 PSLs enrolled in a supervisory preparation course grappled with the call to embrace leadership for equity. The data collected in this study included transcripts of in-class discussions, online discussion posts, and individual reflections. Findings suggest PSLs negotiated prescribed resources (video, readings, the Danielson framework, and class discussions) and selected resources (personal and professional experiences) to make sense of hypothetical scenarios and grapple with what it means to be an equity-oriented school leader. The authors discuss pedagogical insights for equity-oriented leadership preparation programs.
Comparing the Effectiveness of the Muscle Energy Technique and Kinesiotaping in Mechanical Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Non-blinded, Two-Group, Pretest–Posttest Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol
Authors: Sarkar Manisha , Goyal Manu , Samuel Asir John
Published: January 2020

Study Design: Two-group, pretest–posttest randomized clinical trial.Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of the muscle energy technique (MET) and Kinesiotaping (KT) in addition to conventional physiotherapy among patients with mechanical sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD).Overview of Literature: Patients with SIJD suffer from lower back and gluteal pain, as well as stiffness, due to restricted pelvic joint movement. To restore function and reduce pain among individuals with mechanical SIJD, the MET and KT may be helpful. However, a limited number of studies have compared MET and KT in mechanical SIJD.Methods: A total of 40 male and female participants aging between 30 and 50 years experiencing unilateral pain around the gluteal area, groin area, and lower limbs for more than 4 weeks but less than 1 year will be selected. Patients will then be randomized into two groups: METCp (n=20) and KTCp groups (n=20). The METCp group will receive MET along with conventional physiotherapy, while the KTCp group will receive conventional physiotherapy with KT. Both groups will receive three alternating days of treatment per week that will continue for 4 weeks. The modified Oswestry Disability Index, a digital pressure algometer, and sacroiliac joint motion testing will be used for evaluation. Between- and within-group pre- and post-intervention results for mechanical SIJD were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test/paired t-test and Mann-Whitney U -test/independent t -test.Results: Modified Oswestry Disability Index, digital pressure algometer, and sacroiliac joint motion will be measured at baseline, 2nd week during intervention, and 4th week at the end of interventionConclusions: The present study will provide data regarding the effects of MET and KT among patients with mechanical SIJD.
A study of non-isothermal primary crystallization kinetics of Fe95Si5 amorphous alloy
Authors: Frączyk Adam , Kuś Krzysztof , Wojtkowiak Adam
Published: January 2020

This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
A Review on the Hypotheses about Arterial Hypertension from the Viewpoint of Traditional Persian Medicine
Authors: Hasani Davoud , Bahrami Mohsen , Ahanghar Hassan , Kamalinejad Mohammad , Faghihzadeh Soghrat , Dadmehr Majid
Published: January 2020

Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases in recent decades worldwide. It has been distinguished as the main risk factor of coronary artery disease, aortic dissection, heart failure, renal failure, cerebrovascular diseases, and death. In recent years, the global attention has been paid to complementary medicine to preventive, diagnostic and treatment strategies for hypertension, in previous studies, the history of hypertension from the viewpoint of traditional Persian medicine have been reviewed and several hypotheses raised. In this article, we present the concept of an Iranian physician namely Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari on hypertension, which has not been considered properly until now. He defined a state called “Hayajan al-dam” that has clinical manifestations similar to hypertension, although these are not the same, also, we reviewed the viewpoint of other Persian medicine scholars namely Rhazes, Haly Abbas, Akhawayni and Avicenna for this topic. [GMJ.2020;9:e1065]
Slang in animated cartoons: Translation peculiarities
Authors: Bondarenko Kateryna
Published: January 2020

The research focuses on analysing the function of slang in modern cartoons (Madagascar 2, Kung Fu Panda, Shrek, Open Season, Cars) as well as translation strategies used to convey accurate meaning. Our data from film scripts (163 examples containing slang terms) has proved that slang, as an important part of cartoons’ verbal component, should be and mainly retained in translation. Excerpts from original cartoons scripts show slang use, that may function both for the protagonists’ characterisation and for the mapping of humor (carnivalesque) world picture. Componential analysis of meaning – breaking down the sense of slang terms into their minimal distinctive features – was used to determine the meaning of lexemes and reconstruct semantic domains actively verbalised by slang.

The assumption has been made that due to the universality of domains slang can be potentially translated in most cases. Componential analysis is particularly applicable to semantically related lexemes (in one language or comparable ones).

A thorough analysis of slang translation showed the employment of the following strategies: stylistic compensation (50.3%), literal translation (44.7%), omission (4.9%) and cultural equivalence (0.1%). As seen, a substantial proportion of the slang words can be translated from English into Ukrainian without significant loss of meaning. The neutralisation of slang appears to be inevitable in some cases.
Verb-particle constructions in Cognitive Linguistics perspective: Compositionality behind selected English phrasal verbs
Authors: Jarosz Izabela
Published: January 2020

The developments in Cognitive Linguistics have made it possible to uncover multiple meanings of composite structures to the effect that more and more scholars have become interested in the issue of semantic relations in verb-particle constructions. With only a handful of those focusing on both elements of such constructions, many of them have directed their research towards the study of particles exclusively. The current paper aims to advance the study on phrasal verbs by offering a new outlook on their compositional nature. In order to achieve a desired aim, the principle of partial compositionality is adopted here. Hence, apart from focusing on both the verb and the particle, the senses that go beyond those comprising the composite parts receive considerable attention in this study. The phrasal verbs singled out for the purpose of the analysis include: get and take with selected spatial-orientational particles.
Recalculating: The atlas of pragmatic parameters of developmental disorders
Authors: Viszket Anita , Hoss Alexandra , Kárpáti Eszter , Alberti Gábor
Published: January 2020

The paper demonstrates how pragmatic features of certain developmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder, can be described in a formal pragmasemantic framework. We apply ÂeALIS, the pragmasemantic system (Alberti, Kleiber, Schnell, & Szabó 2016) which offers a formal representation for linguistically encoded speech acts and for the beliefs, desires and intentions that are present in the minds of potential interlocutors. It defines worldlets which include the BDI states of the speaker, as well as BDI states that the speaker assumes the hearer has, in an unlimited recursive pattern. The model is built upon the idea that the worldlets are organized in a system of multi-level tree-structures and are easily processable and accessible in communication for the intact human mind. In this formally defined system, the intensity of the different BDIs (e.g. strong/weak belief) belonging to the worldlets must be signaled by the interlocutors, using pragmatic tools. We found that pragmatic inaccuracy is detectable in ÂeALIS when it is related to inappropriate presentation of BDIs (e.g. inability to identify the illocutionary goals), poor reciprocity (e.g. ToM1 and ToM2 problems), impairment of coding/decoding (e.g. incorrect semantical and syntactical coding of the information structure) and insensitivity to intensity (e.g. the misuse of discourse markers). These symptoms can be present in any of the aforementioned disorders. Our “atlas” can illustrate that the so-called “pragmatic deficit” has a formally definable structure.
Review of business tourism market development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shpyrnya O. V.
Published: January 2020

This article provides a detailed analysis of the development of the business tourism industry as the fastest growing economy in the world. Currently, about 65% of events with the participation of entrepreneurs are held in Europe, approximately 22% – in Asia. The share of Asian countries in this business is expected to grow at a faster pace. The business tourism sector will grow accordingly. The article considers the competitive advantages of the Russian Federation as a center for the development of the international business tourism industry. It is noted that traditionally the most popular venue for events is Moscow, where the infrastructure for business tourism is most developed. Business trips to St. Petersburg are in demand. High business activity are distinguished by Samara and Yekaterinburg, the Volga region, primarily Kazan.In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that 165 cities of the Russian Federation have the ability to hold major events, congresses and conferences. Modern congress venues are now actively developing in Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk. It was noted that according to official estimates, Russia’s share in the world market of international congress events is less than 1%. This is very small, given that we occupy a share of approximately 3% in world trade. As a result, it was concluded that the presence of the Russian Federation in the international business tourism market is insufficient, as well as the need for certain decisions in this area.
Modern trends of OTA market functioning (Online Travel Agency)
Authors: Shpyrnya O. V. , Koreneva M. V.
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes the current trends in the functioning of the OTA (Online Travel Agency) market. The relationship of the introduction of modern information technology solutions with the development of the service and brand of a tourist enterprise is determined. It is concluded that in the tourism market in general and the online market in particular, there is very fierce competition with a high financial threshold for entry. It is noted that at present, it is necessary to implement and develop dozens of online distribution options, each with its own business processes and rules. The fact is revealed that the digital revolution penetrates into all its spheres, bringing with it important changes.It is predicted that in the conditions of a saturated tourist market, where the leading OTAs occupy a large part of it, their further growth becomes more and more difficult. This leads to the merger of the two business models and the emergence of mega online travel agents. OTA opens up additional opportunities for monetizing traffic and buying advertising channels. In the near future, a mixture of these two models and the emergence of digital tour operators will appear that offer their tourists the perfect combination of physical, digital and personal experience in choosing and buying tours.