bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI BAURAN PEMASARAN KERAJINAN MISSE AKSESORIS PETAI CINA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS DESA KARYA SAKTI )
Authors: Saleh Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Pemasaran merupakan suatu proses sosial dan manajerial di mana individu dan kelompok mendapatkan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka dengan menciptakan, menawarkan dan bertukar sesuatu yang bernilai satu sama lain. Definisi ini berdasarkan pada konsep inti: kebutuhan, keinginan dan permintaan; produk nilai, biaya dan kepuasan; pertukaran, transaksi, dan hubungan; pasar dan pemasaran serta pemasar. Kerajinan misse aksesoris di desa Karya Sakti merupakan kerajian tangan yang cukup unik tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu sehingga kesan yang timbul, kurang diminati di masyarakat dan membuat faktor penghambat dalam pemasarannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini menarik bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui melakukan penelitian sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang bermanfaat bagi pemilik kerajian, masyarakat dan penulis khususnya..

Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana bauran pemasaran kerajinan misse aksesoris di desa Karya Sakti dan Apakah faktor penghambat bauran pemasaran kerajinan misse aksesoris dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penulis peroleh dengan melakukan penelitian langsung ke lapangan (field reseach)

Kesimpulan bauran pemasaran melalui menggerakan potensi masyarakat, PKK memanfaatkan pemuka masyarakat, misalnya tokoh agama, adat, pendidikan termasuk pemuka wanita dengan memperhatikan kepentingan-kepentingan dalam mencari nafkah dan mengurus keluarganya. Adapun yang menghambat dalam  bauran pemasaran dan penjualan kerajianan misse petai cina: Kurangnya jiwa seni kreatif masyarakat awam, Masyarakat Desa Karya Sakti lebih mementingkan kebutuhan rumah tangga, faktor ekonomi, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesenian, bahan baku sudah susah untuk di cari, penjualan hanya lewat bazar
Psychophysiological Adaptation of International Students to Learning Abroad
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Matsapura Liudmyla , Miroshnik Larysa , Hetmanets Iryna , Kovalchuk Olena , Khodakovska Oksana
Published: February 2022

The article describes the problems international students encounter during psychophysiological adaptation. As the modern higher education system is characterized by academic mobility, and international students from countries with quite different geoclimatic and cultural traditions have to undergo an adaptation period, the problem under study is topical. The study was conducted at Kharkiv National Medical University (Ukraine) in 2020/2021. The research involved 1st, 2nd and 3rd-year international students (from 50 countries). The peculiarities of international students’ psychophysiological states were assessed during the stages of initial adaptation, stable adaptation and final adaptation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the factors of the natural and socio-pedagogical environment that affect the psychological adaptation process of international students. The present study provides new information on the acclimatization patterns of international students who study in Ukraine, as well as its functional significance on selected performance measures. General theoretical methods, research methods and methods of statistical data processing have been employed. The results reveal that the destabilizing factors that negatively affect international students’ adaptation process include frequent hypothermia, dietary changes, inadequate and irregular food intake, insufficient physical activity and excessive mental stress. Practical recommendations to decrease these negative factors are proposed.
High Ecology New Creative PLUG MOBILITY Smart City Concept for mass EV Recharge-in-Drive (RID) Development
Authors: LP Ponyaev
Published: February 2022

The PLUG MOBILITY as the new high Ecology creative RID Project is an Innovative MAI Partnership of the new “Plug Mobility” Concept for Develop the Robo Mobile (DLR) project and future cooperation with EC to progress of know-how Ecological El-Grid Road Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (EV) with Superconductor Magnetic Connector (SMC) for Dynamic Recharging: Any Free Time part side Ro Arm Contact and Safe Non Hand Movement as the “EV Plug-Socket Mobility” of the all Low Cost EV-City Taxi & Sharing Service Non Limit Drive for Minimize Risks of COVID contacts, Energy Source of Battery Consumption/Price and Non Lost any Self Time & Money to Recharge Stations as the main negative aspects of EV-Mobility. Innovation Proposal of the New Know How Simple Dynamic Robo Recharging-in-Drive System for Energy Share Economy of Smart Cities with Electro Energy Efficiency for E-Drivers Logo: “Non-Stop as You Need for all EV-Drive Any Time and Any Where”.
Indigenous Knowledge of some Wild Plant Resources used as Food from Koraput District of Orissa
Authors: Das P.
Published: February 2022

This paper provides information about 51 wild plants and parts used as food (Vegetables, fruits etc.) which are cultivated and gathered near by forest by the rural people of Koraput district of Orissa. The studies brought to light many wild plants and its utilization among the people which also helps in their economic development.
An Albinic Regenerant of Bambusa bambos in Moist Deciduous Forest of Central Western Ghats
Authors: Rane A. , Kartik M. , Chandramouli Sowmya , Patil M. , Viswanath Syam
Published: February 2022

Albinism is an important natural event that influences seedling development in most of the tree species, and it is mostly governed by homozygous recessive genes. A survey was conducted to ascertain the natural regeneration status of Bambusa bambos in the established LTI (Long Term Tree Increment) Plot located in Karka range, Dharwad Circle, which had gregarious flowering was observed in 2008-2010. A well-established albinic variant of B. bambos was observed on the forest floor amongst other established B. bambos seedlings, having a height of 90 cm with good rhizome development.
Polyembrony in Madhuca Longifolia Var. Latifolia - A New Report
Authors: Mokat Digambar , Dalvi Y. , Mundotiya Anil , Sabale Deepak , Narkhede S. , Bhave S.
Published: February 2022

Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) Chev. is an important multipurpose tree generally planted in rural area. Polyembrony in the said variety was not reported earlier. The total per cent germination of seed was 91% (546 seedlings), however polyembrony were observed in 4.76% (26 seedlings). Out of these polyembronic seedlings, there were 12 twins, 9 triplet and 5 multiple shoot seedlings. Polyembronic seedlings showed shorter root and shoot length as compared normal seedlings.
Effect of Different Light on Pollen Germination, Tube Growth, Fruit Set and Fruit size in Alkaloid Yielding Plant Solanum Torvum Sw.
Authors: Katiyar S.
Published: February 2022

The present study showed the improvement of S. torvum plant through the effect of different light on pollen germination, pollen tube growth, fruit set, fruit size and fresh weight of ripened fruits. The pollen grains of S. torvum were germinated on a basal medium and study the effect of blue, green, white, yellow and red light under in–vitro condition. Percent of pollen germination and tube growth were lesser in the dark condition than the white light but maximum by the red light in 4 and 5 hrs incubation. Based on pollen germination and tube growth variability in-vitro from different light. Hundred long-styled flowers (before anthesis) were chosen randomly for each colour and after hand pollination obtained the per cent of fruit set, size and weight of ripened fruit was lesser in the dark as compared to other lights and aforementioned these values were maximum under the red light. Thus, the present work emphasised that the red light should be used for the improvement of fruit size in S. torvum.
Biomass and nutrient uptake of Jatropha curcas L. as affected by various bio-fertilizers
Authors: Patel S. , Tandel M. , Desai M. , Pathak J.
Published: February 2022

Investigation on biomass and nutrient uptake of Jatropha curcas L. as affected by various bio-fertilizers was carried out which comprised of eight different bio-fertilizer inoculants as treatments with three replications in Randomized Block Design. Among the different bio-fertilizers, T7 (Azospirillum+PBN-1+VAM) proved best for fresh weight and dry weight of leaves, stem, root and whole plant. The same treatment also showed the increasing rate of nutrient uptake by plants and increased the total Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash status in the soil. So, from ecologic point of view it is beneficial due to combine effect of biomass and nutrient uptake in rhizosphere.
An unusual Division in Fronds of Polystichum Stimulans (Kunze Ex Mett.) Bedd. (Pteridophyta)
Authors: Kumar Brijesh , Pande H.C. , Dwivedi Himanshu , Kumar Ramesh
Published: February 2022

Polystichum stimulans (Kunze ex Mett.) Bedd. is a unipinnate lithophytic fern. Plant with unusual 3-4 times divison of frond was collected from Rohru, Shimla (H.P.). The possible cause of unusual division of frond might be due to cell necrosis and which has caused long cracking of apical meristimatic tissues resulted into the division of rachis to several times.
Strategi Komunikasi Wartawan Kriminal Luwuk Post Dalam Mencari Berita Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alalik Nur Afifillah  , Imu Falimu
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out how the Luwuk Post Criminal Journalists Communication Strategies in Searching for News Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Being a journalist does not always have to wait until an event occurs, but with a sharp instinct a journalist will seek and observe. A journalist must be able to develop a communication strategy before carrying out his duties. To make it easier for journalists to dig up information or get data, choosing a strategy is the most appropriate step, therefore a journalist must be careful in planning their communication. Collecting data using observation (observations), questionnaires, and documentation. The population in this study are all criminal journalists in the Luwuk Post office. The results showed that the Communication Strategy used by the Luwuk Post Criminal Journalists in Searching for News during the Pandemic showed that they were very good at finding criminal news during the pandemic.
Peran Komunikasi Pemasaran Pengobatan Alternatif dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Angelia Putriana
Published: February 2022

This thesis contains research on the Role of Medicine Marketing Communication Alternative in Increasing Public Trust. This research aims to knowing the role of Accurate Health's alternative medicine marketing communication Center on the blog in increasing patient confidence. This research uses the method qualitative descriptive research, the data collection technique used is interview depth, literature, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of this research using triangulation by comparing. The subject of this research is Fudin Pang, Akp, S.Psi, M.Psi and Accurate Health Center patients and the object is the role of Accurate Health Center marketing communications on the level of patient trust. The theory that use, communications, marketing communications, communication technology and trust. The results of this study indicate that the role of marketing communication in blogs has good role and very effective because of developing communication technology makes it easier for users to obtain information without looking at the user's status, everyone have also been able to manage existing new media (internet) communication technology and making each user more flexible. Through this research, it is also known that Each patient has their own level of trust and has their own way to convince themselves in their decision to take treatment.before deciding to do alternative medicine at Accurate Health Center
Kohesivitas Kelompok pada Koperasi di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Nababan Juliana
Published: February 2022

In Indonesia, cooperatives are used as development agents for poverty alleviation by improving the welfare of people who have limited economic capacity through groups, for that cooperatives must continue to be fostered and developed so that they can continue to grow and develop both in quantity and quality. However, based on data on the number of cooperative units released by Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara on February 26, 2021, Sumatera Utara decrease in the number of cooperatives. Many studies related to cooperatives have been carried out, starting from how the development of cooperatives in Indonesia, the role of cooperatives in improving community welfare, the effectiveness of cooperatives in developing a people's economy, the role of companions in the development of cooperatives and so on. However, there is still little research that examines how a cooperative can succeed and thrive, become dormant or even disband. This research aims to analyze relationship between individual characteristics and group cohesiveness in cooperatives. Group cohesiveness is an important aspect in achieving group goals because it is a determinant for the group's sustainability. The research use the theory of group communication and group cohesiveness. A quantitative correlational method is employed using the entire population (total sampling technique), namely all members of the three cooperatives located in North Tapanuli Regency. The data are collected through questionnaires and documentation with an ordinal scale on individual characteristics and group cohesiveness. The analysis results of correlation between variables, using the Spearman Rho Rank correlation test, show that individual characteristics have a significant correlation with the group cohesiveness. The individual characteristics possessed by cooperative members will reflect their personality which is manifested in the overall way the member interacts with other group members.
Proses Komunikasi Tim Program Kelurahan Bersinar Dalam Pencegahan Narkoba Di Kelurahan Tanah Seribu Binjai
Authors: Ratni Hardiana  , Mazdalifah  , Asmara Sakhyan
Published: February 2022

Kelurahan Bersinar (Narcotics-Free Village) program, initiated by the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, involves various agencies. The objective of the research is to analyze the communication process in the program. The research employs interpretive paradigm with qualitative approach. The data are gathered by conducing in-depth interview, observation, documentation study, and library research. The gathered data are analyzed by using interactive method of Miles and Huberman. The research is done at the Kelurahan Tanah Seribu, Binjai, North Sumatera which is the first narcotics-free village in Binjai. The result of the research shows that the process of communication done by the team is through face to face communication, and through outdoor and indoor communication. The communication barriers found are late distribution of activity tehnical manual books, repeated materials, and people’s negative stigma to government employees taking care of the problems related to narcotics abuse.
Effect of the Capability Component of Fraud Theory on Fraud Risk Management in Nigerian Banks
Authors: Eze Charles Uzodinma , Ebe Emmanuel Chukwuma , Okwo Ifeoma Mary , Ibeabuchi-Ani Ogechi , Odume Magnus S , Godspower Jennifer Odinakachi , Nmesirionye Josephine Adanma , Obiekwe Chinelo Jenevive , Udeme Enobong Eshiet , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: February 2022

The incidence of bank fraud is a fundamental problem with diverse consequences to banks and their stakeholders. Therefore, this study examined the effect of the capability component of fraud theory on fraud risk management in Nigerian banks. The specific objectives of the study are to: examine the effect of malicious insider abuses on fraud risk management efficiency of Nigerian banking sector; evaluate the effect of internal control bypasses on fraud risk management efficiency of Nigerian banking sector; investigate the effect of information security breaches on fraud risk management efficiency of Nigerian banking sector, and ascertain the effect of fraud risk governance on fraud risk management efficiency of Nigerian banking sector. The study adopted ex-post factoresearch design. Secondary data were gathered from the quarterly report on fraud and forgeries of the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC) from the first quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2020 given a total of thirty-eight (38) observations. The dependent variable of the study was fraud risk management efficiency (FRMη) while the independent variables were malicious insider abuses (MIA), Internal Control Bypasses (ICB), Information Security Breaches (ISB), and fraud risk governance (FRG). Four hypotheses were formulated and tested using robust linear regression analysis. The study employed Stata 14.2 and SPSS 22 in data analyses. We also conducted Skewness/Kurtosis and Shapiro-Francia W’ normality tests, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) of multicollinearity, Breusch-Pagan/Cook Weisberg test of heteroskedasticity, and Durbin-Watson test for autocorrelation. The results revealed statistically significant negative effects of internal control bypasses and information security breaches on fraud risk management efficiency. The study also found an insignificant positive effect of malicious insider threats and fraud risk governance on fraud risk management efficiency. The implication of these findings is that the Nigerian banking sector is confronted with both internal and external fraud capability challenges which require management attention and stakeholders’ education and awareness. Based on these findings, the study offers comprehensive fraud vulnerability suggestions integrating all banking stakeholders (internal and external) to improve fraud risk management efficiency in Nigerian banking sector.
National Standard Research in Universities
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: February 2022

National Research Standards are the minimum criteria regarding the research system in universities that apply in all jurisdictions of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) National Standards. This research also has several scopes and objectives that can be achieved by universities. In addition, a quality assurance system for higher education is needed, research-based learning and how to build a research culture in universities.
The Effect of Leadership Style on Student Achievement in the Digital Age
Authors: Annisa Annisa
Published: February 2022

The development of student achievement in Madrasah Aliyah currently appears in the field is still relatively low. This phenomenon is expected to affect the level of public trust regarding services to meet student learning needs. The purpose of increasing the fulfillment of learning needs is to meet student satisfaction in madrasah aliyah which has an impact on learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative approach through a survey method. Research data on Madrasah Principal Leadership with teacher respondents and Teacher Teaching Performance, Madrasa Culture and Student Satisfaction with student respondents. Based on the hypothesis test, it was found that Madrasah Principal Leadership, Teacher Teaching Performance, Madrasa Culture simultaneously affect student satisfaction. This shows that an increase in one of the variables, namely the leadership of the madrasah principal or teacher teaching performance or madrasa culture will have an influence on increasing student satisfaction. Student satisfaction has an effect on learning achievement, reflecting that high and low learning achievement is influenced by student satisfaction. The recommendation of this research is to provide an alternative in increasing student satisfaction and its impact on learning achievement.
Turkish Adaptation of a Scale to Measure Three Modes of Motivational Regulation Strategies: Self-, Co-, and Socially Shared Regulation of Motivation for Collaborative Activity
Authors: ATMAN USLU Nilüfer , YILDIZ DURAK Hatice
Published: February 2022

In this study, the scale of “Assess Self-regulation, Co-regulation, and Socially Shared Regulation of Intrinsic Motivation for Collaborative Activity (SCSRM)” developed by Ito and Umemoto (2021) was adapted into Turkish, and it was aimed to perform the validity and reliability studies of the scale. The original scale consists of 7 Likert and 15 items. The purpose of the scale was to identify experiences related to group activities in school tasks and to examine how intrinsic motivation affects the three modes of regulation. This research was carried out on 215 university students, who had completed group activities and learning tasks, using a purposive and convenient sampling method. The scale adaptation stages were followed in the study. At the last stage, the validity and reliability of the scale were calculated. In the analysis of the data collected in the study, various analyzes were used for the validity and reliability studies of the scale. As a result of the research, a valid and reliable scale that can be used to determine experiences related to group activities and to examine how intrinsic motivation affects the three regulation modes has been brought to the literature.
Adolescent Civic Involvement and the Great Recession of 2008: Testing the Certainty of Employment
Authors: Suddeath Eric , Martin Laura , Jackson Deidra , George Phillis
Published: February 2022

This study employs data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 to investigate the relationship between the voluntary civic involvement of high school students and their subsequent employment status during the Great Recession of 2008. It also examines whether volunteering with a specific type of community organization relates to future employment. Such youth civic involvement offers experiential learning in which students use academic knowledge and skills to address specific community needs. Along the pathways to employment, students achieve learning objectives while experiencing real-world issues. Using SPSS, the authors conduct a logistical regression, and discuss the results using odds ratios. The authors also include gender, ethnicity, family composition, parents’ highest level of education, and family income as demographic variables.
Campus and Community Leadership in the Spotlight: How University Presidents and City Managers View Town/Gown Relationships
Authors: Gavazzi Stephen
Published: February 2022

This paper begins by reviewing literature that underscores the critical role university presidents play in establishing functional campus/community relationships. Using the metaphor of marriage, a conceptual and methodological framework is offered for understanding and assessing the quality of the town/gown interaction. The presentation of a town/gown relationship model based on the twin dimensions of effort and comfort levels sets the stage for the presentation of results from interviews conducted with university presidents and city managers that focused specific attention on their perceptions of town/gown relationship types. More specifically, these leaders were asked to discuss the type of relationship they inherited at the start of their tenure, as well as how the town/gown interactions in which they were immersed had evolved over time. Finally, themes are presented as a set of “Town/Gown Ten Commandments” that highlight the critical role both campus and community leaders play in the development and maintenance of harmonious town/gown relationships.
Leadership Education for College and Career Readiness: The CAMP Osprey Mentoring Program
Authors: Ohlson Matthew
Published: February 2022

This article describes a program that combines meaningful community-based experiential learning for collegiate students with leadership-based mentoring, delivered either face-to-face or virtually, that helps K–12 students see college as an option for their future. The CAMP (Collegiate Achievement Mentoring Program) model is a partnership between institutions of higher education and K–12 schools, in which collegiate student mentors are paired with children in high-poverty K–12 schools to improve leadership and career-readiness skills for collegiate mentors and leadership and college-readiness skills for mentees. The CAMP model has positively impacted the academic and social outcomes of more than 1,500 student mentors and mentees in four states. This article describes the genesis, development, process, and outcomes of the CAMP Osprey program at the University of North Florida as a model for other educational institutions to replicate and adapt to meet the needs of their students. The program is readily replicable and is notable among mentoring models because it is based on leadership development and can be delivered virtually.
Community-Based Participatory Research and Sustainability: The Petersburg Wellness Consortium
Authors: Mosavel Maghboeba , Winship Jodi , Liggins Valerie , Cox Tiffany , Roberts Mike , Jones Debra
Published: February 2022

The principle and practice of sustainability is critical in community-based participatory research. Actively planning for and building community capacity to ensure sustainability is even more critical in research involving underserved populations and underrepresented minorities. The perception of researchers engaging with the community until their research needs have been met, then leaving the community with minimal, if any benefits, has all too often been the reality in these communities. This paper offers a case study of how an independent community consortium was borne from an academic/community research partnership in Petersburg, Virginia. We discuss lessons learned and practice implications as we describe the evolution of, and challenges associated with, cultivating a sustainable independent coalition.
Conflicting Responsibilities: The Multi-Dimensional Ethics of University/Community Partnerships
Authors: Danley Stephen , Christiansen Gayle
Published: February 2022

While there have been sharp critiques of university/community partnerships, most assume a dichotomous relationship in which universities privilege their own interests over those of community. There has been little theorizing or investigation of ethical responsibilities involved in such partnerships, and even less that acknowledges that communities are rarely unified and contain multiple different perspectives (Ladson-Billings, 1998). Using the principles of action research and reflective practice, we examine two cases of university/community partners as a means to investigate ethical responsibilities. Our cases demonstrate that there are multi-dimensional ethical responsibilities and that they have the potential to conflict with one another. That has dramatic implications for institutions hosting university/community partnerships. We argue that future research should examine the role of community boards as an oversight mechanism grounded in community that can address the often conflicting multi-dimensional ethical responsibilities within such partnerships from a community perspective.
TERAPI MEDIK GIZI PADA PASIEN SPACE OCCUPYING LESION SEREBELUM METASTASIS DENGAN RISIKO TINGGI SINDROM REFEEDING
Authors: Dian Sarah Mutiara  , Diyah Eka Andayani  , Sunardi Diana , Tiara Aninditha
Published: February 2022

Metastasis otak merupakan keganasan terbanyak pada susunan saraf pusat yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan kesadaran, menurunkan asupan nutrisi, meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi serta terjadinya gangguan elektrolit yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya sindrom refeeding. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk membahas tatalaksana pasien dalam menjaga status nutrisi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien space occupying lesion (SOL) serebelum metastasis dengan risiko sindrom refeeding. Laporan kasus berasal dari pasien rawat inap yaitu perempuan berusia 54 tahun dengan diagnosis hidrosefalus obstruktif ec SOL serebelum suspek metastasis, karsinoma mammae sinistra stadium III T3N3M1 dengan malnutrisi berat, kaheksia kanker, dan risiko tinggi sindrom refeeding. Pasien mengalami kondisi malnutrisi dan terdapat gangguan elektrolit. Pasien menalami penurunan kesadaran dan membutuhkan jalur nutrisi artifisial. Pasien mendapatkan terapi medik gizi berupa peningkatan nutrisi bertahap dan koreksi elektrolit. Namun, kondisi klinis pasien kurang baik ditandai adanya efusi pleura masif dan perdarahan saluran cerna sehingga pasien dalam kasus tersebut meninggal. Pemberian nutrisi pada pasien dengan risiko sindrom refeeding disesuaikan dengan kondisi klinis, ditingkatkan bertahap, dan mengatasi gangguan elektrolit.

kata kunci : kaheksia, kanker, malnutrisi, metastasis, sindrom refeeding
Pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Authors:   ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России, Kiryukhina L.D. , Nefedova N.G. , Kokorina E.V. , Sokolovich E.G. , Yablonskii P.K.
Published: February 2022

Exercise intolerance of chronic diseases associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and reduced quality of life for patients. The present study determined pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance in pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) patients. Methods. In a prospective cross-sectional observational study 95 pulmonary cavitary tuberculosis patients performed cardiopulmonary exercise testing with metabolic, ventilation and haemodynamic measurements. Peak exercise O2 consumption and cardiac performance were measures of exercise tolerance. Results. The physical performance was reduced in all of the examined PT patients, the decrease was severe (less than 60% predicted) in 62.1%. Exercise intolerance was in the majority (89.5 %) patients. Ability to use oxygen (decrease of anaerobic threshold) was diminished in 80.0%, the ventilation efficiency was decreased in 53.7% (the increase in EqCO2 – 53.7%, EqO2 – 35.8%), disorders of ventilationperfusion relationships (increase VD/VT) was in 51.6%, impairment of O2 delivery (reduced O2 -pulse) was in 52.6%, myocardial ischemia was detected only in 2.1%. Conclusions. The leading pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance in PT patients were of oxygen utilization violation and ventilation inefficiency.
COVID-19 in Tuberculosis Patients: Single Сare Center Experience
Authors:   ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Zuban O.N. , Smirnova O.V. , Reshetnikov M.N.
Published: February 2022

Background. Little is known about the relationship between the COVID-19, HIV and tuberculosis (TB). The aim of this study is to describe a group of patients with triple infection: TB (active disease or sequelae)/HIV and COVID-19. Materials and methods. Data from 526 hospitalized patients with TB and COVID-19 were analyzed. HIV(+) were 113 (21.5%) patients (median age 39 y.o.), HIV(-) – 413 (78.5%) (median age 42 y.o.). Results. The susceptibility of HIV/TB patients to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is most typical in age from 31 till 50 years old (86.0%), in men mostly (75.2%) and unemployed of working age (97.3%). A proportion of residents was 35.4% and 39.0% in groups 1 and 2 respectively, others were migrants (p > 0,05). Homeless people dominate in group of triple infection: 32.7% vs 16,0% (p < 0,05). Mortality rate was higher in COVID-19/HIV/TB patients: 8,9% vs 6,8% in HIV(-) (p<0.05). Overall, 38 out of 526 (7.2%) patients died. The most (7 – 70.0%) deceased out of 10 in group 1 died from HIV complications and TB, and only 3 (30,0%) of them died from COVID-19. The main cause of mortality in group 2 was COVID-19 – in 15 (53.6%) cases out of 28, HIV+TB complications – in 8 (28.6%) and TB – in 5 (17.9%). Active tuberculosis diagnosed in 106 (93.8%) in group 1, sequelae – in 5 (17.9%). The health status of triple infection patients is determined mainly by stage of HIV (100% were in IV B and IVC stages), TB and others secondary and concomitant diseases. There are 1.7 localizations of tuberculosis and 3.2 associated diseases per patient. Less than half (44.2%) of HIV/ TB patients with COVID-19 receive HAART, 46.9% have serum CD4+ levels below 100 cells/mm3 , and 15.0% range from 100 to 350 cells/mm3
THE POSSIBILITY OF QUESTIONING OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE CONTROL OF UNWANTED SIDE REACTIONS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет», кафедра инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии, Shmakova A.A. , Smetanin A.G. , Smetanina E.A.
Published: February 2022

In order to identify unwanted adverse reactions (ADRs) to antituberculosis drugs, using original questionnaires, a voluntary questionnaire was conducted among 40 patients with respiratory tuberculosis and 42 patients with HIV-infection and tuberculosis concomitant pathology. In both groups, most patients were treated according to IV and V chemotherapy regimens, in the group of patients with TOD – 72.5% and in the group of patients with HIV/TB – 71.4%. A total of 965 undesirable side reactions were recorded; the minimum number of undesirable side reactions in one patient is 0, the maximum is 40. In patients in the TOD group, the most frequently observed ADRs were from the central nervous system and sensory organs, the gastrointestinal tract and the musculoskeletal system. In patients in the HIV/TB group, ADRs of the central nervous system and sensory organs, the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system prevailed. In the group of patients with TOD, adverse reactions with a moderate degree of severity were most often noted, in the group of patients with HIV/TB – with a mild degree of severity. According to the severity of ADRs, significant differences were established only when comparing the total number of reactions in both groups of patients
Adverse events of chemotherapy in tuberculosis with multidrug resistant mycobacteria
Authors:   ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Rodina O.V.
Published: February 2022

The review presents current information on the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the world and in Russia, analyzes the literature data on adverse events of its treatment, their frequency and types, methods of prediction and prevention.
Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: Manikandan Dr. R. P. S.
Published: February 2022

Leaf disease detection is the process that help the users to detect the disease of the plant leafs. It is not only useful for farmers but also useful for plant researchers.Now a days agriculture wealth has been increased in each and every country particularly the agricultural strength in main in rural areas. But the technology hasn‟t inproved in rural area so people over there certainly not educated about plant disease. That causes heavy loss of plants and some of the disease can pass through one plant to another. That cause aheavy loss of plant as it gives a great loss for farmers. But we can prevent them by using this application. The primary obejective of this project to identify and detect the leaf disease from leaf image data using image processing approach, which is implemented using python. To perform this task, this work used convolution Neural network(CNN) algorithm for identify the leaf disease based on their unique physi3al shapes through geometric feather and venation architectures.Both real time and live detection of disease is done for the leafsamples.
Who Was Nehemiah ben Hacaliah?
Authors: Fried Lisbeth S.
Published: February 2022

The article argues for the identification of three separate protagonists in the book of Nehemiah. The first is an unnamed wine steward who was appointed to rebuild Jerusalem’s city wall in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes I. The second is a governor of Judah, who was appointed to that role in the same year. According to what may be his actual seal, however, this governor’s name is Yehoʿezer, not Nehemiah. A third protagonist was the head of the temple priesthood, but at the time of the temple’s dedication in 516, not during the reign of any Artaxerxes. Only he was called Nehemiah, however, his full name being Nehemiah Attršiātā ben Hacaliah.
Impact of Online Learning of Economics in Lebanon on Acquiring Essential Skills in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: El-Mousawi Hasan , Zaraket Mohamad , Bou-Assi Claude
Published: February 2022

The sudden and recent outbreak of the Covid-19 had its impact on the way of life around the entire world; it challenged the education systems around the globe and forced schools and universities to switch to online education overnight. Several schools and universities that were formerly hesitant to change their pedagogical approach had to switch completely to online education. The current paper explores the impact of online learning of Economics on acquiring essential skills in light of the Coronavirus outbreak from the economics teachers’ perspective. The researchers utilized a descriptive-analytical approach and constructed a quintet Likert style questionnaire which was electronically sent to a sample of Economics teachers working at Lebanese schools. The sample is made up of 153 teachers all of whom responded, and their responses were valid for analysis. The study rendered some noteworthy findings, mainly that through online learning of Economics, learners are not acquiring all of the 21st-Century skills. Based on the results, the researchers had some recommendations.
"Flow of Finance to the MSME Sector in India-Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises "
Authors: Kalyan Dr. Nalla Bala , Sirisha Mrs. Toopalli
Published: February 2022

MSMEs are expanding their sphere of influence across the economy, generating a diversified range of products and services to fulfill the needs of both domestic and global markets. MSMEs (micro, small, and medium-sized firms) have gotten a lot of attention in India recently, because to their strategic relevance to the economy and the country. MSMEs play a critical role in the creation of jobs. A total of 111.4 million individuals are employed by the country's 48.8 million MSMEs. MSMEs in the manufacturing sector alone manufacture over 6,000 goods and account for 7.7% of the country's GDP. Similarly, MSMEs provide 27.4 percent of the country's GDP in the services sector
Heliamphora hispida (Sarraceniaceae), a new species from Cerro Neblina, Brazil-Venezuela
Authors: Nerz Joachim , Wistuba Andreas
Published: February 2022

The species is Heliamphora hispida described.
Heliamphora folliculata, a new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the 'Los Testigos' table mountains in the South of Venezuela
Authors: Wistuba Andreas , Harbarth Peter , Carow Thomas
Published: February 2022

The species Heliamphora folliculata is described.
Heliamphora chimantensis, A new species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) from the 'Macizo de Chimanta' in the South of Venezuela
Authors: Wistuba Andreas , Carow Thomas , Harbarth Peter
Published: February 2022

During our January 2001 expedition to the tepuis of Venezuela, we also explored parts of the 'Macizo de Chimanta', the Chimanta Massif in the southwest part of the Gran Sabana. During this exploration we found a previously undescribed species of Heliamphora most notable for its pitcher shape and the spoon shaped lids. This species seems to be more closely related to Heliamphora tatei than to any of the other species described so far from the Gran Sabana. Heliamphora chimantensis is described.
Heliamphora sarracenioides, a New Species of Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) From Venezuela
Authors: Carow Thomas , Wistuba Andreas , Harbarth Peter
Published: February 2022

The species Heliamphora sarracenioides is described.
Heliamphora exappendiculata, a clearly distinct species with unique characteristics
Authors: Nerz Joachim , Wistuba Andreas
Published: February 2022

The species Heliamphora exappendiculata is described.
New Index ESG Leaders & Investment Decisions in Indonesia Relating to ESG Principles
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Budiman Feronia
Published: February 2022

We investigated investors awareness of their investment decisions on the new index called ESG Leaders in the Indonesian stock exchange. We used structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the data from a survey with 103 respondents. We also used qualitative method with semi-structured interviews (SSI) from 10 industry players as respondents. We used a triangulation method to better interpret the results from SEM and SSI. We found that investment decisions were related to environmental and governance issues. The social issues, the environmental horizon, the purpose of investment and the moderating investment horizon consisting of short-term, mid-term and long term did not relate to investment decisions. The results from SSI were rather different from the survey. The investment decisions were related to environment, governance, and social issues as well, while the investment horizon was for the long term. The purpose of investment was to have a return that was higher than the market. The findings provide valuable insight for the ESG index issuer to create more awareness to attract more investors. This research was the first to explore the determinants of investment decisions on ESG Index equities. This research presents empirical evidence from retail and institution investors that they have faith in investing in the ESG Index and they are waiting for more active socialization from regulators.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 15, No. 1
Authors: Tai William
Published: February 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022.
„Die unsichtbare Hand kann es nicht allein.“ – Die Ökonomische Analyse des Rechts als Methode zur Untersuchung unternehmerischer Umweltstraftaten
Authors: Langlet Franca
Published: February 2022

Die Ökonomische Analyse des Rechts stellt einen interdisziplinären Ansatz der Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften zur Untersuchung rechtlicher Regulierungen mit ihren Konsequenzen dar. Im Strafrecht bieten Modelle und Methoden der Mikroökonomik die Möglichkeit eines rationalen und intersubjektiven Erkenntnisprozesses über die Funktion wie auch die Wirkung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen. Dies trifft - wie dieser Beitrag aufzuzeigen versucht - insbesondere auf unternehmerische Umweltstraftaten zu, die auf der Makroebene durch hohe gesellschaftliche Kosten und auf der Mikroebene durch einen nutzen-maximierenden Akteur geprägt sind, so dass sich die Anwendung ökonomischer Methoden und Modelle geradezu aufdrängt.
Dürfen wir Suizide verhindern? Psychologische und rechtliche Aspekte polizeilicher Maßnahmen bei Selbsttötungsabsichten
Authors: Krawczyk Lucian , Hülsenbeck Jan , Przyrembel Marisa
Published: February 2022

Im Falle einer Suizidverhinderung durch die Polizei kollidieren die staatliche Pflicht zum Schutz des menschlichen Lebens und das verfassungsrechtlich garantierte Selbstbestimmungsrecht, das die Entscheidung über den eigenen Tod umfasst. Dem Autonomieprinzip folgend ist die Suizidverhinderung nur gerechtfertigt, wenn der Entschluss zum Suizid nicht Ausdruck eines freien Willens ist. In strafrechtlicher Hinsicht sind Polizeidienstkräfte ebenfalls nur dann zur Suizidverhinderung verpflichtet, wenn der Entschluss zum Suizid unfrei ist. Die Forschung zeigt indessen, dass weder alle Suizidentschlüsse auf einer psychischen Störung beruhen noch automatisch als „unfrei“ bezeichnet werden können. Die polizeiliche Praxis steht vor der Herausforderung, den psychischen Zustand der suizidwilligen Person situativ zu beurteilen. Dies kann nur mit Hilfe psychiatrischer oder psychologischer Fachkräfte gelingen.
Please Explain: Key Questions for Explainable AI research from an Organizational perspective
Authors: Hafermalz Ella , Huysman Marleen
Published: February 2022

There is growing interest in explanations as an ethical and technical solution to the problem of 'opaque' AI systems. In this essay we point out that technical and ethical approaches to Explainable AI (XAI) have different assumptions and aims. Further, the organizational perspective is missing from this discourse. In response we formulate key questions for explainable AI research from an organizational perspective: 1) Who is the 'user' in Explainable AI? 2) What is the 'purpose' of an explanation in Explainable AI? and 3) Where does an explanation 'reside' in Explainable AI? Our aim is to prompt collaboration across disciplines working on Explainable AI.
Deskilling, Upskilling, and Reskilling: a Case for Hybrid Intelligence
Authors: Rafner Janet , Dellermann Dominik , Hjorth Arthur , Verasztó Dóra , Kampf Constance , Mackay Wendy , Sherson Jacob
Published: February 2022

Advances in AI technology affect knowledge work in diverse fields, including healthcare, engineering, and management. Although automation and machine support can increase efficiency and lower costs, it can also, as an unintended consequence, deskill workers, who lose valuable skills that would otherwise be maintained as part of their daily work. Such deskilling has a wide range of negative effects on multiple stakeholders -- employees, organizations, and society at large. This essay discusses deskilling in the age of AI on three levels - individual, organizational and societal. Deskilling is furthermore analyzed through the lens of four different levels of human-AI configurations and we argue that one of them, Hybrid Intelligence, could be particularly suitable to help manage the risk of deskilling human experts. Hybrid Intelligence system design and implementation can explicitly take such risks into account and instead foster upskilling of workers. Hybrid Intelligence may thus, in the long run, lower costs and improve performance and job satisfaction, as well as prevent management from creating unintended organization-wide deskilling.
Piercing the Veil of Opacity: Responsibility and Liability for People Analytics Tools at the Workplace
Authors: Wildhaber Isabelle , Ebert Isabel
Published: February 2022

The use of digital technologies for workplace monitoring renders organizational responsibilities murky and opaque. However, clear responsibility for monitoring practices is key for both legal compliance and potential liability, as well as for ethical managerial practice to uphold the respect for human rights, in particular employee privacy. This article argues that responsibility for the use of people analytics tools in the work context should remain primarily with the employer as the operator of AI solutions and should be anchored in strong human oversight. The employer should carry out due diligence regarding the potential adverse impacts arising from workplace monitoring.
From Attention-Grabbing to Calm Technology
Authors: Genner Sarah
Published: February 2022

What does the gambling industry have in common with the digital economy? Silicon Valley has learned from Las Vegas to drive “user engagement” on platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, and in gaming. These platforms rely on the same neuropsychological mechanisms that produce behavioral manipulation and potential addiction. Calm technology is a concept dating back to the 1990s that represents a type of countermovement. Digital detox programs have attracted considerable attention. The Center for Humane Technology was founded by (ironically) former Silicon Valley leaders for the purposes of making technology less attention-grabbing. However, attention will remain a particularly scarce commodity in digital societies.
Collectively Reimagining Technology
Authors: Andersen Kirsti Reitan , Overgaard Majken , Jones Mirabelle , Shklovski Irena
Published: February 2022

This article explores the use of participatory art and technology workshops as an approach to create more diverse and inclusive modes of engagement in the design of digital technologies. Taking the starting point in diverse works of science fiction, we draw on the concept of critical making and Ursula Le Guin’s disdain for the distinction between hard and soft technology to discuss the role of collaborative reimagining in the creation of technological futures. Such an approach facilitates a nuanced and reflected understanding for how technologies come to be designed and can empower more open and diverse participation in technology development.