bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF THE ORIGIN AND THE AUTHENTIC RUSSIAN EDITION OF THE LITERARY MONUMENT «TORMENT OF THEODORE THE RECRUIT»
Authors: Remezov Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the history of the origin of the first (synaxar) edition of the literary monument “Torment of Theodore the Recruit” from Old Rus’. The first step towards solving the issues of poetics of the lives is the genesis of the origin of the legend of the saint and the analysis of the first Russian edition of the text. For the first time, a translation of the Greek text of “Torment” into Russian has been published; a comparative analysis of the original source with its Russian edition as part of the Old Russian Prologue, a synaxar Slavic church teaching collection intended for readings at divine services, has been carried out. The article focuses on the history of the scientific study of this book. In the Greek text of “Torments” discrepancies with the Russian monument were discovered and analysed. Attention is paid to the original passages in the Russian edition, which have no analogue in the original Greek manuscript. For example, the mention of geographical objects, an inserted fragment at the beginning of the text. The article focuses on the question of the origin of the saint’s byname. An analysis of discrepancies in the Greek and Russian editions of the monument indicates that the Russian translation of “Torment of Theodore the Recruit” with the inclusion of new details and original motifs became the basis for the Russian version of the text, which had subsequently existed in many versions and copies.
Конкуренция в науке и «Дорожная карта» в никуда
Authors: Козырев А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Проведен критический анализ предложений по развитию конкуренции в науке, включая изменение критериев оценки деятельности научных организаций и расширение круга лиц, имеющих доступ к выполнению исследований по государственным заказам. Показано, что при всех недостатках, присущих используемым сегодня наукометрическим критериям, предлагаемые альтернативные критерии много хуже. Обоснован вывод о том, что в российской науке следует развивать не столько конкуренцию, сколько кооперацию, что позволило бы более рационально использовать имеющиеся ресурсы и более успешно конкурировать с другими странами.

A critical analysis of proposals for the development of competition in science has been carried out, including changing the criteria for evaluating the activities of scientific organizations and expanding the circle of persons with access to research on state laws. It is shown that with all the disadvantages inherent in the scientific-metric criteria used today, the proposed alternative criteria are much worse. The conclusion is substantiated that Russian science should develop not so much competition as cooperation, which would make it possible to use available resources more efficiently and compete more successfully with other countries.
Аппроксимация оценок экономической сложности при выборе приоритетных направлений диверсификации
Authors: Афанасьев М.Ю. , Гусев А.А.
Published: December 2024

Предложен подход к формированию рекомендаций по развитию секторов с целью диверсификации региональной экономики, ориентированный на повышение ее экономической сложности. Подход основан на стандартном методе оценки экономической сложности в сочетании с возможностями аппроксимации. Приближенная оценка изменения экономической сложности региона при появлении нового сектора линейно зависит от разности оценки экономической сложности этого сектора и средней оценки экономической сложности всех сильных секторов региона. Апробация подхода подтвердила возможность выявления для каждого региона совокупности секторов экономики, развитие каждого из которых до уровня сильного приводит к повышению экономической сложности региона. Возможности аппроксимации оценок экономической сложности региона проверены на данных 2019г. для 13 секторов экономики Белгородской области. Коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена истинных оценок экономической сложности и оценок аппроксимации равен 1. Чем выше экономическая сложность сектора, тем выше экономическая сложность региона, в котором этот сектор становится сильным. Выявлено 4 сектора, развитие каждого из которых до уровня сильного приводит к увеличению экономической сложности этого региона. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при решении задач управления, направленных на повышение экономической сложности региональных экономик.

An approach to the formation of recommendations for the development of sectors in order to diversify the regional economy, focused on increasing its economic complexity, is proposed. The approach is based on a standard method of assessing economic complexity in combination with approximation capabilities. An approximate estimate of the change in the economic complexity of the region when a new sector appears linearly depends on the difference in the assessment of the economic complexity of this sector and the average assessment of the economic complexity of all the strong sectors of the region. The approbation of the approach confirmed the possibility of identifying a set of economic sectors for each region, the development of each of which to a strong level leads to an increase in the economic complexity of the region. The possibilities of approximating estimates of the economic complexity of the region were tested on the data of 2019 for 13 sectors of the economy of the Belgorod region. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of true estimates of economic complexity and estimates of approximation is 1. The higher the economic complexity of a sector, the higher the economic complexity of the region in which this sector becomes strong. 4 sectors have been identified, the development of each of which to the level of a strong one leads to an increase in the economic complexity of this region. The results obtained can be used in solving management problems aimed at increasing the economic complexity of regional economies.
OpenTalks.AI-2022: обзор последних достижений в области анализа естественного языка и сильного искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Милкова М.А.
Published: December 2024

Журнал Цифровая экономика вновь публикует обзор некоторых докладов конференции OpenTalks.AI-2022 – независимой открытой конференции по искусственному интеллекту в России, объединяющей ведущих разработчиков, ученых и представителей бизнеса. На этот раз наша статья включает обзор ключевых достижений в области анализа естественного языка, историю развития сильного искусственного интеллекта, а также обсуждение места России в мире в области ИИ.

Digital Economy journal republishes a review of some reports of the OpenTalks.AI-2022 conference, an independent open conference on artificial intelligence in Russia, bringing together leading developers, scientists and business representatives. This time, our article includes an overview of key advances in natural language processing, the history of the development of artificial general intelligence, and a discussion of Russia's place in the world in the field of AI.
1.1. Развитие региональных цифровых платформ в области рекреационного туризма на примере Иркутской области
Authors: Белоусова С.В.
Published: December 2024

Современный российский туризм характеризуется низким уровнем развития внутреннего туризма при потребительском приоритете рекреационного туризма в стране. В статье указывается с одной стороны на высокую роль рекреационного туризма для восстановления и оздоровления населения, а с другой стороны на прогрессирующее снижение показателей здоровья наших граждан вкупе с общими проблемами в системе здравоохранения, что предопределяет высокую актуальность исследования проблем развития рекреационного туризма. Автором анализируется как теоретический аспект понимания сущности рекреационного туризма, так и практические вопросы современного состояния рекреационных ресурсов на примере Иркутской области. Основными путями их преодоления бизнес и власть видит, в том числе, в цифровизации отрасли. В статье рассмотрены вопросы современного со стояния платформенной цифровизации, в том числе, в сфере туризма. Выявлена основная тенденция их формирования в сфере туризма в виде зонтичной системы платформ на базе реализации проекта «Умный город». Для развития рекреационного туризма предложена идея межсекторальной, комплексной платформы в области рекреационного туризма, которая бы объединяла цифровизацию в системах государственного управления, здравоохранения и развития городов. Предложена модель такой платформы в виде разделов основных структурных компонентов.

Modern Russian tourism is characterized by a low level of development of domestic tourism with the consumer priority of recreational tourism in the country. The article points out, on the one hand, the high role of recreational tourism for the recovery and recovery of the population, and on the other hand, the progressive decline in the health indicators of our citizens, coupled with general problems in the health system, which determines the high relevance of the study of the problems of the development of recreational tourism. The author analyzes both the theoretical aspect of understanding the essence of recreational tourism and practical issues of the current state of recreational resources on the example of the Irkutsk region. Business and government see the main ways to overcome them, including in the digitalization of the industry. The article discusses the issues of the current state of platform digitalization, including in the field of tourism. The main trend of their formation in the field of tourism in the form of an umbrella system of platforms based on the implementation of the Smart City project is revealed. For the development of recreational tourism, the idea of an intersectoral, integrated platform in the field of recreational tourism has been proposed, which would combine digitalization in public administration, healthcare and urban development systems. A model of such a platform is proposed in the form of sections of the main structural complements.
The factors that influence the entrepreneurial decision-making model moderated by Entrepreneurship education
Authors: Gustati Gustati , Santi Elfitri , Endrawati Endrawati , Oliyan Fitra
Published: December 2024

In implementing Presidential Decree No. 02 of 2022 and Presidential Decree No.08 of 2012, universities as one of the educational institutions in Indonesia include the topic of Entrepreneurship as a compulsory subject in the curriculum. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the factors that influence the entrepreneurial decision-making model moderated by Entrepreneurship education. This study uses a survey approach, data collection using questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, Multiple Regression, and Moderate Regression Analysis. The sample was collected using Purposive Sampling, namely students majoring in Accounting at Politeknik Negeri Padang who have taken Entrepreneurship courses in both D3 and D4 study programs. The results showed that partially the Entrepreneurial Decision was influenced by Profit Expectations, Use of Accounting Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship Education, but was not influenced by the Use of e-commerce. Entrepreneurship Education is able to strengthen entrepreneurial decision making. This research can provide recommendations and evaluations for the government, especially the academics, and entrepreneurs that the importance of Entrepreneurship Education in increasing the growth and development of the economy of Indonesia.
Quasi statistically rough convergence of sequences in gradual normed linear spaces
Authors: Choudhury C.
Published: December 2024

In the present article, we set forth with the new notion of quasi statistically rough convergence in the gradual normed linear spaces. We establish significant results that present several fundamental properties of this new notion. We also introduce the notion of $st_{q}^{r}(\mathcal{G})$-limit set and prove that it is gradually closed, convex, and plays an important role for the quasi statistically boundedness of a sequence in a gradual normed linear space.
On the river flow motion in the bend channel cross-section
Authors: Potapov I.I. , Potapov D.I. , Koroleva K.S.
Published: December 2024

At the river bed curves, secondary flow normal to the main flow direction are formed. Depending on the channel geometry, there may be several secondary flows in the cross-section, and they may have different scales. Even a small secondary cross-section flow affects the parameters of the hydrodynamic flow and this influence must be taken into account when modeling riverbed processes and researching coast deformations of the channel. Three-dimensional modeling of such multi-scale processes requires large computational costs and is currently possible only for small model channels. Therefore, a reduced-dimensional model is proposed in this paper to study coastal processes. The performed reduction of the problem from a three-dimensional model of river flow motion to a two-dimensional one in the plane of the channel cross-section assumes that the hydrodynamic flow is quasi-stationary and the hypotheses on the asymptotic behavior of the flow along the flow coordinate are fulfilled for it. Taking into account these limitations, a mathematical model of the problem of a stationary turbulent calm river flow in a channel cross-section is formulated in this work. The problem is formulated in a mixed velocity–vortex–stream function formulation. Specifying of the boundary conditions on the flow free surface for the velocity field determined in the normal and tangential directions to the cross-section axis is required as additional conditions for the problem reduction. It is assumed that the values of this velocity field should be determined from the solution of auxiliary problems or obtained from data of natural or experimental measurements. The finite element method in the Petrov–Galerkin formulation is used for the numerical solution of the formulated problem. A discrete analog of the problem is obtained and an algorithm for its solution is proposed. The performed numerical studies showed generally good agreement between the obtained solutions and the known experimental data. The authors associate the errors in the numerical results with the need for a more accurate determination of the radial component of the velocity field in the cross-section by selecting and calibrating a more suitable model for turbulent viscosity calculating and a more accurate determination of the boundary conditions on the cross-section free boundary.
On the motion of a dynamically symmetric satellite in one case of multiple parametric resonance
Authors: Kholostova O.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper studies the motions of a dynamically symmetric satellite (rigid body) relative to the center of mass in the central Newtonian gravitational field on a weakly elliptical orbit in the neighborhood of its stationary rotation (cylindrical precession). We consider the values of the parameters for which, in the limiting case of a circular orbit, one of the frequencies of small linear oscillations is equal to unity and the other is equal to zero, and the rank of the coefficient matrix of the linearized equations of the perturbed motion is equal to two, as well as a small neighborhood of this resonant point in the three-dimensional space of parameters. The resonant periodic motions of the satellite, analytical in fractional powers of a small parameter (the eccentricity of the orbit of the satellite's center of mass), are constructed. A rigorous nonlinear analysis of their stability is carried out. The methods of KAM theory are used to describe two- and three-frequency conditionally periodic motions of a satellite, with frequencies of different orders in a small parameter. A number of general theoretical issues concerning the considered multiple parametric resonance in Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom that are close to autonomous and periodic in time are discussed. Several qualitatively different variants of parametric resonance regions are constructed. It is shown that in the general case the nature of nonlinear resonant oscillations of the system is determined by the first approximation system in a small parameter.
Política de educação física, esporte e lazer do IFRS: o lugar ocupado pela educação física escolar
Authors: Righi Lang Affonso Manoel , Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo , Bagnara Ivan Carlos
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze Physical Education, Sport and Leisure Policy (PESLP) in terms of understanding the role played by school Physical Education (PE) at Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS). The secondary objective is to understand how PESLP aligns with legal frameworks, the extent to which the proposal is suited to republican and democratic educational principles and the way in which it is linked to critical PE literature. For this reason, qualitative, documentary research was developed with hermeneutic analysis. The first part of the analysis reveals a school PE proposal strongly linked to critical educational models, with an innovative perspective and aligned with educational principles that are related to recent trends in this area of study. Another result is the institutional rupture with traditional teaching models, in which little to no educational spirit was presented in pedagogical practices. The results also indicate that PESLP is strongly linked to legal frameworks and critical literature in the area, in line with educational, republican and democratic principles. We conclude that the analyzed document demonstrates strong educational power and may serve as a model for other institutions with the same characteristics as IFRS to build their own legal frameworks.
Keywords: Republican and Democratic Education. Physical Education Teaching. Educational politics.
Filosofia da educação na formação docente: intersecções necessárias
Authors: De Araújo Nascimento-Guaraldo Luciana
Published: December 2024

The present text aims to present some reflections on the importance of the Philosophy of Education in teacher training, exploring how this field can contribute to a more critical and autonomous teacher education. The goal is to highlight the need for Educational Foundations, in contrast to the trends of educational policies for teacher training guided by commercialization and technical pragmatism. The methodology includes a critical analysis of statistical data on higher education and a literature review on the role of Philosophy of Education in educational formation. We emphasize the predominance of Distance Education (DE) courses in private institutions, which prioritize efficiency and cost reduction to the detriment of educational quality and the reflective formation that is necessary in teacher training. We consider that Philosophy of Education plays an essential role in teacher training, effectively contributing to a transformative education capable of meeting current social challenges. Philosophy of Education in teacher training curricula is understood not only as an educational necessity, but also as an ethical and social requirement for the development of conscious and humanized pedagogical practices.
Keywords: Philosophy of Education. Teacher training. Higher education. Distance Education. Critical education.
Práticas pedagógicas na disciplina escolar de Educação Física: conexões entre os estudos decoloniais, aprendizagens significativas e a formação integral
Authors: Gaglianone da Cruz Mariana , Russczyk Jaqueline
Published: December 2024

The study addresses the pedagogical practices of Physical Education teachers who teach in basic education at a federal institution in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The purpose is to investigate the connections between the pedagogical practices developed and decolonial studies, in order to promote and enhance meaningful learning and the integral formation of the student. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument, followed by qualitative analysis. The theoretical contribution was based on decolonial studies, approaches to meaningful learning and integral education, as well as on investigations in the area of Physical Education. Pedagogical practices reported by teachers consider decolonial pedagogy as a subsidy and distance themselves from a passive and reproductive posture of mostly Eurocentric scientific knowledge. In this way, teachers are co-responsible subjects for the educational process by reconstructing knowledge, cultures and knowledge that strengthen students’ autonomy and enrich their identities, making learning meaningful and focused on the integral formation of students.
Keywords: Meaningful Learning. Decoloniality. Physical Education. Integral Formation.
As competências do neoprofessor: uma perspectiva experiencial e expansiva
Authors: Grando Bresolin Graziela , De Sá Freire Patricia
Published: December 2024

Technological transformations and the new traits of student generations challenge teachers to rethink their pedagogical practices to meet current developmental demands. This article aims to describe the competencies of the neoteacher, aligned with an experiential and expansive perspective. Therefore, a qualitative research approach was chosen, with exploratory and descriptive objectives, through a literature review. The article presents the neolearning methodology, its foundations, elements, and cycle, as well as the different roles played by the teacher. Furthermore, it discusses the relationship between these roles and the competencies needed to implement neolearning in the classroom, highlighting a set of 31 essential competencies for the neoteacher. The conclusion is that neolearning helps teachers innovate and transform the classroom into a space for experiential and expansive learning. Thus, the development of new competencies for the neoteacher is necessary.
Keywords: Neolearning. Teacher's Roles. Experiential and Expansive Learning.
A correction method of split C–V characteristics based on transmission line model for accurate evaluation of surface carrier concentration and effective mobility in MOSFETs
Authors: Jin Zhao , Chen Yutong , Han Xueyang , Oka Hiroshi , Mori Takahiro , Toprasertpong Kasidit , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi
Published: December 2024

A split C–V measurement is a technique commonly used for evaluating surface carrier density and inversion layer mobility in MOSFETs. On the other hand, the accuracy of surface carrier density evaluated by split C–V can be affected by channel resistance. In this study, we propose a method to correct the impact of channel resistance on split C–V measurements by using both capacitance and conductance experimental data. We employ a transmission line model to express the relationship between ideal and measured Cgc values and obtain the correct Cgc values. The effectiveness of this correction method is experimentally verified by long-channel Si MOSFETs at room and cryogenic temperatures. It is demonstrated that accurate effective mobility evaluation is realized by using this method.
INCREASING CREATIVITY THROUGH EDUCATIVE GAMES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2024

The creativity of group Anak usia dini children has not developed optimally. Of the 27 children in the class, there are 19 children whose creativity has not developed very well. This study aims to increase children's creativity through collage activities. This research is a collaborative classroom action research using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. The subjects of this study were group B children, which consisted of 27 children consisting of 17 girls and 10 boys. The object under study is children's creativity. Data collection is done through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that children's creativity increased after being given action through collage activities using paper, natural materials and artificial materials which gave children the freedom to explore, choose suitable materials and colors, free to cut, tear, cut and roll the material according to their wishes and use the tools provided according to the needs of the child. This increase can be seen from the initial condition of the creativity of group B children of 29.63%, then in cycle I it increased to 55.55% using paper and natural materials, and increased in cycle II to 81.48% with the addition of materials using natural materials. paper, natural materials and artificial materials. The results of the study showed that collage activities could increase the creativity of group ANAK USIA DINI children in the tahun 2023 school year.
ABORDAGEM NEUROCIRÚRGICA E ORTOPÉDICA PARA FRATURAS DA COLUNA CERVICAL EM TRAUMA
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Gomes de , Lemes Matheus Vinícius , Nascimento Michely Augusta do , Souza Anne Laura Baschera de , Souza Frederico Augusto Silveira e , Araújo Júlio César Gonçalves de , Santos Euclides Caesar Rocha , Freitas Paulinne Lina Rezende , Ferreira Guilherme Okamoto , Neradil Giulia Fonseca , Valente Jeovan do Espírito Santo , Petri Maria Micaela Gomes , Tiffani Tiffani , Paula Lais Carneiro Ludovico de , LÓPEZ ANA MARCELA
Published: December 2024

O tratamento de fraturas complexas como a coluna cervical, são caracterizadas pela quebra de múltiplos segmentos ósseos e envolvimento de tecidos moles, é um dos maiores desafios na medicina moderna. A abordagem multidisciplinar envolve também toda a parte da neurocirurgia, que integra ortopedia, traumatologia. Tem se mostrado eficaz na melhora dos resultados clínicos e na recuperação dos pacientes. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia dessa abordagem multidisciplinar, analisando os impactos na qualidade de vida e na recuperação dos pacientes. Esse estudo se trata de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A metodologia incluiu a busca em bases de dados como Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando termos específicos e operadores booleanos para refinar a seleção. Foram analisados 450 artigos, dos quais 7 foram selecionados para a revisão final. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem multidisciplinar proporciona avanços significativos no tratamento de fraturas complexas, permitindo intervenções cirúrgicas mais precisas e reabilitação mais eficaz. A utilização de tecnologias avançadas e o suporte psicológico são fundamentais para otimizar o processo de recuperação. As conclusões reforçam que a abordagem multidisciplinar não apenas melhora os resultados físicos, mas também aborda aspectos emocionais essenciais para a recuperação integral do paciente. Com o avanço contínuo das tecnologias e das práticas médicas, a expectativa é que essa abordagem se torne cada vez mais eficaz.
The Clinical Sociology Honours Programme at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) in South Africa
Authors: Seedat-Khan Mariam , Govender Jayanathan
Published: December 2024

A qualification in Clinical and Applied Sociology facilitates initiatives to  mitigate and reduce pervasive social problems prioritising women, children, migrants, families and society. Graduate studies in Clinical and Applied Sociology is limited in South Africa and the global South, therefore a postgraduate degree focused on applying interdisciplinary perspectives in diverse social contexts was initiated. This approach addresses social problems, policies, and enhances community well-being through direct intervention, research, and advocacy. Graduates gain competencies in healthcare, community organizations, government agencies, and educational institutions, contributing to societal change and development. The Clinical Sociology postgraduate programme at the University of KwaZulu-Natal produces change agents by designing and implementing clinical and applied models and interventions. Post-graduates augment critical skills, proficiencies and dexterities by combining research academic interests and societal needs. The aim of the programme typically involves applying l theories and methods to analyse and intervene in social issues and problems at the individual, community, and societal levels. The programme focuses on understanding human behaviour in a social context, diagnosing social problems, and developing strategies for social change. It prepares students for roles in policy development, social research, community work, and advocacy, aiming to promote social justice and improving quality of life. The Bachelor of Social Science in Clinical and Applied Sociology (Honours) is open to students in possession of an undergraduate Sociology qualification or a cognate discipline. A qualification in Clinical Sociology facilitates initiatives that seek to  mitigate and reduce pervasive social problems in the interest of women, children, migrants, families and society.
Estado emocional, social y cognitivo de niños institucionalizados con figura materna privada de la libertad: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Robles Estrada Erika , Hurtado Cid Azucena , Mercado Maya Aida
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue explorar el estado emocional, social y cognitivo de los niños institucionalizados con figuras maternas privadas de libertad. Se trabajó con dos psicólogas y dos niños institucionalizados de la ciudad de Toluca. Se empleó la entrevista semiestructurada; para los niños el Test Gestáltico Visomotor de Lauretta Bender y el Test de Frases Incompletas. Se aplicaron de manera individual y se les proporcionaron tanto el consentimiento como el asentimiento informado. Las entrevistas se analizaron con el análisis de contenido y las pruebas psicométricas de acuerdo con los protocolos establecidos. Los ejes temáticos fueron el estado emocional, social y cognitivo para las psicólogas, y el estado emocional y social para los niños. Los hallazgos en el estado emocional indicaron que los niños reflejan síntomas psicosomáticos y tristeza, ansiedad, falta de regulación y dificultades para manejar la agresión y la empatía, así como indicios de estrés postraumático y un apego no óptimo. En el estado social, se caracteriza por agresividad, retraimiento, obediencia rígida de las reglas y autonomía. Respecto al estado cognitivo, ambos niños muestran capacidades dentro de los parámetros normales. Se concluye que es necesario realizar intervenciones tempranas con los niños institucionalizados para promover su sano desarrollo.
Ragweed pollen allergens: description and prospects for the development of new highly effective allergy vaccines
Authors: Shatilov Artem A. , Shatilova Anastasiia V. , Asanbaeva Aizirek A. , Babikhina Marina O. , Shilovskiy Igor P. , Andreev Sergei M. , Smirnov Valerii V. , Nazarova Evgeniya V. , Pasikhov George B. , Popova Maiia V. , Strueva Polina A. , Elisyutina Olga G. , Ukhanova Olga P. , Kudlay Dmitry A. , Khaitov Musa R.
Published: December 2024

Ragweed pollen allergy is widespread in the South of Russia, the Far East and other regions, where 25 to 40 % of all weeds-allergic patients may be sensitized specifically to ragweed, representing an important public health problem. Drugs of various pharmacological groups used for the treatment of ragweed pollen allergy affect only the symptoms but not the cause of allergy. Existing pathogenetic therapy (allergen-specific immunotherapy with allergy vaccines based on water-salt extracts) requires long courses and can cause significant side effects. The development of more effective allergy vaccines requires the study of the structures of ragweed pollen allergens and the identification of their IgE epitopes. Based on these epitopes, new highly effective allergy vaccines can be developed using recombinant technologies that will lack the disadvantages of water-salt extracts and will possess the ability to enhance the induction of protective IgG.
This review is focused on the epidemiology of ragweed pollen allergy, as well as the latest approaches to the analysis of its allergens’ structures and development of allergy vaccines. Presented information is relevant for the development of new promising highly effective allergy vaccines for allergen-specific immunotherapy of ragweed pollen allergy.
Practical issues of emollient use in winter for patients with atopic dermatitis: expert resolution
Authors: Fedenko Elena S. , Zakharova Irina N. , Zaytseva Olga V. , Pampura Alexander N. , Murashkin Nikolay N. , Litovkina Alla O.
Published: December 2024

In September 2024, a meeting of the Expert Council took place, featuring leading specialists in the fields of allergology, pediatrics, and dermatology. The main focus was on the issue of seasonal exacerbations of atopic dermatitis, including their manifestations during the winter period. Experts discussed the leading trigger factors that contribute to the deterioration of patients’ conditions, as well as the criteria that modern emollients for the skincare of patients with atopic dermatitis should meet.
During the discussion, the importance of emollients plus in preventing seasonal exacerbations was emphasized, based on the data from previously conducted studies. The participants concluded that further informational and organizational activities are necessary to raise awareness among both patients and physicians about seasonal environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, as well as contact with allergens and air pollutants that affect the condition of the epidermal barrier and contribute to the development of exacerbations of atopic dermatitis. Strategies for preventing these exacerbations using modern emollients plus were also proposed.
The results of the meeting underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach to managing atopic dermatitis, highlighting the role of lifestyle and environmental factors in controlling the disease. These results could serve as a foundation for further research and practical guidelines in the fields of allergology, pediatrics, and dermatology.
Лінійні та нелінійні моделі в теорії підсумовування пошкоджень
Authors: Mykhalevych Volodymyr , Yurii Dobraniuk , Тiutiunnyk Oksan , Kolisnyk Mykola
Published: December 2024

Михалевич В. М., Добранюк Ю. В., Тютюнник О. І., Колісник М. А. Лінійні та нелінійні моделі в теорії підсумовування пошкоджень
У статті, на тлі стислого та фрагментарного огляду розвитку теорії деформовності у працях вітчизняних науковців, розглянуто поняття лінійного та нелінійного принципів підсумовування пошкоджень у їх зв’язку з відповідними скалярними й тензорними моделями. Досліджено критеріальні співвідношення, що випливають із цих моделей, для опису граничних пластичних деформацій у процесах стаціонарного та нестаціонарного деформування.
На прикладі двостадійного процесу, що на кожній стадії є стаціонарним процесом, тобто характеризується незмінним значенням показника напруженого стану, продемонстровано закономірності зміни граничних деформацій у відносних координатах, що відображують залежність залишкового від використаного ресурсу пластичності. Обгрунтовано переваги представлення критеріальних співвідношень у вказаних координатах, що полягають в універсальності порівнянь та кращому відображенні змін, тенденцій і зручному врахуванні масштабів даних. Продемонстровано принципову якісну та кількісну відмінність критеріальних співвідношень, що випливають з моделей, які базуються на лінійному та нелінійному принципах підсумовування пошкоджень, стосовно двостадійного процесу деформування. Виявлено, зокрема, що при використаному ресурсі пластичності 0,5 на першій стадії, розрахункова прогнозна величина залишкового ресурсу за нелінійним критеріальним співвідношенням дорівнює 0,84 для процесу «розтяг-кручення» та 0,06 для «кручення-розтяг», тоді як за лінійним критерієм залишковий ресурс дорівнює 0,5 в обох випадках.
Під час аналізу моделі В. А. Огороднікова висвітлено її переваги та недоліки, яким в літературі було приділено недостатньо уваги. Показано для яких класів нестаціонарного деформування вказана модель, що відображує нелінійний принцип підсумовування пошкоджень, стає тотожна найпростішій лінійній моделі. Тим самим уточнено рекомендації по межам застосування різних моделей підсумовування пошкоджень.
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri Görsel Sanatlar Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın Avrupa Dijital Yeterliklerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Erdoğan Barış , Çaydere Osman
Published: December 2024

Avrupa Yeterlikler Çerçevesi kapsamında oluşturulan Türkiye Yeterlikler Çerçevesi ve buna uygun olarak hazırlanan öğretim programlarımızın, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinden dijital yeterlikleri kazandırması beklenmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırma, bilim ve sanat merkezleri, görsel sanatlar dersi öğretim programının, Avrupa Dijital Yeterliklerine (DigComp) göre incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. MEB e-BİLSEM modülü üzerinden görsel sanatlar dersi öğretim programına ulaşılmış ve DigComp verilerine göre program incelenmiştir. Programın incelenmesinde beş temel dijital yeterlik ve 21 alt başlığı, hazır tema ve kod olarak kullanılmıştır. Kazanımlar MAXQDA 2022 içerik analizi programıyla, üç alan uzmanı tarafından kodlanmıştır. Kodlamalar, güvenirlik testine tabi tutulmuş ve bulgular elde edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında BİLSEM görsel sanatlar dersi öğrenme alanlarında bulunan kazanımların, dijital yeterlikler kapsama oranının çok düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada BİLSEM görsel sanatlar dersi öğretim programının, DigComp 2.2 dijital yeterliklerinden iletişim ve iş birliği, dijital içerik oluşturma, güvenlik ve problem çözmeyi kapsamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ebeveynlere Yönelik Duygu Yönetimi Psikoeğitim Programı Pilot Çalışması: Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: Yazar Mümine , Tuzgöl Dost Meliha
Published: December 2024

Duygu yönetimi odaklı ebeveynlik, ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla olan ilişkilerinde, duygular konusundaki tutumları, duyguları çocuklarına öğretme yaklaşımları ve çocuklarının duygularına verdikleri tepkileridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Duygu Odaklı Terapi ve duygu yönetimi odaklı ebeveynlik alanyazını temel alınarak dört oturumluk pilot çalışması oluşturulan Duygu Yönetimi Psikoeğitim Programı’nın, duygu yönetimi odaklı ebeveynlik, üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve programın katılımcıların üzerindeki etkisine yönelik ebeveynlerin görüşlerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, karma araştırma yöntemlerinden açıklayıcı ardışık desen kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler, Çocukların Olumsuz Duygularıyla Baş Etme Ölçeği ile nitel veriler katılımcı oturum değerlendirme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma, Ankara’da okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan sekiz ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel veriler, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ile nitel veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada, Duygu Yönetimi Psikoeğitim Programı’nın katılımcıların duygu yönetimi odaklı ebeveynlik yaklaşımı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nicel bulgular, ebeveynlerin duyguları destekleyici tepki puanlarında anlamlı düzeyde artış olduğunu, duyguları destekleyici olmayan tepki puanlarında da anlamlı düzeyde azalma olduğunu göstermiştir. Nitel analiz sonucunda, ebeveynlik stresi, ebeveynlik davranışları, aile içi iletişim ve öz şefkat temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular, programın ebeveynlik stresini azalttığını, ebeveyn davranışları, aile içi iletişim ve öz şefkat konusunda ise ebeveynlerde farkındalık yarattığını göstermektedir.
REASONS COLLEGIATE ATHLETES FEEL UNWELL: SELF-REPORTED SLEEP, NUTRITION, AND STRESS
Authors: Bunn Jennifer , Thornton Andrew , Parker Paula
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Daily assessments of wellness via short quantitative surveys are becoming a mainstay across professional and collegiate sports. The data typically provide a numerical value on a scale indicating negative and positive scores across several wellness domains. However, little has been reported on why athletes indicate negative scores in wellness. Purpose: This study evaluated reasons reported for low wellness scores in sleep quality, stress, and nutrition, as well as differences in reasons for low wellness among sports and by sex. Methodology: Collegiate athletes from women’s volleyball (n=67), men’s and women’s soccer (n=119), men’s and women’s swimming (n=79), and men’s and women’s basketball (n=87) completed daily assessments of wellness. With a negative wellness score (≤ 3 on a 5-point scale), athletes were prompted to provide a reason for feeling unwell. Results: Chi-square analyses indicated a sex difference for reasons provided for poor sleep and a difference by sport for females and males (all p < .001). Reasons cited for poor sleep quality were late night (23.7%) and “other” (22.3%). For stress, analyses showed differences by sex and sport for females and males (all p < .001). Academic/work stress was the most common reason for poor stress (60.2%). For nutrition, analyses indicated differences by sex (p < .001) and by sport for females (p < .001) and males (p = .008). Consuming fewer than three meals/snacks per day (26.2%) and low fluid intake (21.9%) were the top two reasons for poor nutrition. Conclusions: These data shed light on reasons why athletes experience low wellness. Coaches and support staff can target specific reasons to enhance athlete wellness and the student-athlete experience.
EFFECTS OF MODERATE-INTENSITY WEIGHT TRAINING VS. HOME TRAINING ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN NON-ATHLETE MALE PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Authors: Grine Walid , Belfritas Yacine , Kessouri Oussama
Published: December 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects many individuals worldwide and is diagnosed by various accompanying symptoms. Its treatment focuses on alleviating and reducing the severity of symptoms, with exercise being one of the suggested treatments. This study aims to determine the effect of moderate-intensity weight training (MIWT) and home training (HT) on quality of life in non-athletic males with IBS.The sample included 16 non-athletic Algerian males who were diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome using the Rome III criteria. They were randomly divided into two groups: MIWT group (n = 8) and HT group (n = 8). Each group practiced their training three times a week for 35-40 minutes per session over 8 weeks. The IBS Quality of Life Questionnaire (IBS-QOL) was used to collect data. Both t-test and two-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis.Study results showed an improvement in quality of life in all domains of IBS- QOL (total score; dysphoria; activity interference; body image; health anxiety; food avoidance; social reactivity; sexual; relationships) for both groups (p < .05). Only one interference with activity showed greater improvement in the MIWT group compared to the HT group (p<.05).Both MIWT and HT contribute to improved quality of life in non-athlete males with IBS, with a superiority of MIWT over HT in the variable interference with activity only. Therefore, researchers recommend using both methods to alleviate the symptoms of IBS.
SOUTH AFRICAN SOCCER PLAYERS’ DIETARY INTAKE: A NEED FOR INTERVENTION?
Authors: Mboweni Ntsako , Selepe Mosa , Masoga Sylven
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Soccer is a popular sport in the Xikundu area. However, soccer players’ dietary intake remains unknown.Objective: To determine soccer athletes’ energy and macronutrient intakes in the Xikundu area in Limpopo province, South Africa.Methodology: Ninety-seven (97) competitive soccer athletes were randomly sampled from five soccer teams in the Xikundu area, Limpopo province. The dietary intake of athletes was collected using multiple 24-hour-recall questionnaires on different days. The body Mass of the athletes was measured to calculate nutrient requirements. SAMRC Food Finder was used to analyze meal intakes, and mean nutrient intake from the three recalls was considered. The dietary and demographic data were exported onto the SPSS (v.28), and descriptive statistics were applied. Results were compared to the sports nutrition guidelines. Pearson test was used to correlate data, and a probability value (p) of ≤ .05 was a significant criterion to correlate variables.Results: All athletes were young males aged 21.6±4.2 years. The majority (84.5%) had grade 12 certificates and a few (4.1%) - degrees. More than half (60%) participated in soccer for >4 years. Athletes (74%) trained once per day in a week. Athletes consumed energy (23.0±6.6 kcal/kg/day), carbohydrates (3.0±0.9 g/kg/day), and protein (1.0±0.3 g/kg/day) suboptimal, while fat consumption was optimal (0.7±0.5 g/kg/day). No significant correlation (p>.05) was found between dietary intake with demography and anthropometry.Conclusion: The soccer athlete’s energy and macronutrient intakes were mostly suboptimal to the sports nutrition recommendations.
Service Quality Analysis at Carwash 99 Garage
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Feziv , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: December 2024

Carwash 99 Garage, which was established in 2016, is a rapidly growing car wash business in the automotive service sector, with the aim of meeting consumer demands for quality service. Despite many competitors, Carwash 99 Garage is able to face challenges and take advantage of opportunities to stay ahead. This study uses a qualitative method, which focuses on understanding phenomena related to behavior, perception, and action in a natural context, involving 4 informants: the owner, employees, and 2 customers. The results of the study indicate that Carwash 99 Garage has met various indicators of service quality. In the tangibles indicator, Carwash 99 ensures modern washing equipment and maintained cleanliness. For reliability, this business provides maximum work that makes customers satisfied. In the responsiveness indicator, employees are responsive and fast in providing services. In the assurance indicator, employees are always polite and provide the best service. Finally, in the empathy indicator, Carwash 99 Garage always tries to understand and fulfill the desires and needs of customers. Thus, Carwash 99 Garage has succeeded in providing services that satisfy customers and maintain their trust.
Sürdürülebilirlik Eğitimi Bakış Açısıyla Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çevresel Sanat Etkinlikleri Deneyimleri
Authors: Çetingöz Duygu , Altuğ Işık , Düzyol Türk Endam
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi bakış açısıyla okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çevresel sanat etkinlikleri deneyimlerini incelemektir. Çalışma 2023-2024 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde İzmir ili merkez ilçelerindeki devlet bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 20 okul öncesi öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden ölçüt ve tipik durum örneklemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler okul öncesi öğretmenleri ile görüşme formu aracılığı ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilmiş olup içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada çevresel sanat teması için doğal malzemeler, doğada etkinlik, çevresel, gelişim gibi kavramlar ifade edilirken, çevresel sanat etkinlikleri temasında doğal malzemelerden tasarımlar, artık materyal çalışmaları, boyama türünde etkinlikler belirtilmiştir. Çevresel sanat etkinliklerine yönelik zorluklar temasında ise materyal eksikliği, çocukların isteksizliği, çocukların dikkatlerinin dağılması ifade edilmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çevresel sanat etkinlikleri deneyimlerinin alanyazınla genel olarak tutarlı olmakla birlikte öğretmenlerin sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi bakış açısıyla çevresel sanat etkinlikleri deneyimlerinde birtakım zorluklar yaşadıkları ve bu konuda bazı bilgi eksiklikleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.