bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY PADA ATLET BASKET SMA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Prasada Vimala Krishna , Tianing Ni Wayan , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2020

Cedera pergelangan kaki (ankle) merupakan cedera yang paling sering dialami oleh atlet basket, dan sprain pada ligamen bagian lateral merupakan diagnosis yang paling umum. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan seorang atlet mengalami chronic ankle instability (CAI). Kondisi ini ditandai dengan adanya cedera berulang dan perasaan goyang pada pergelangan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian chronic ankle instability pada atlet basket SMA di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 orang. Kuisioner Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool digunakan untuk menentukan responden yang mengalami CAI. Faktor lain seperti jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), riwayat cedera sprain ankle,  dan ada atau tidaknya perawatan medis pasca cedera sprain ankle juga dicatat pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi kejadian chronic ankle instability sebanyak 51,2%. Responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, IMT overweight, memiliki riwayat sprain ankle dan memperoleh penanganan medis pasca mengalami cedera sprain ankle memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih besar untuk mengalami CAI.

Kata Kunci: Chronic Ankle Instability, Atlet Basket SMA
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN TERJADINYA MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PADA PENJAHIT GARMEN DI BATUBULAN GIANYAR
Authors: Wirayani Ni Kadek Mira , Widnyana M , Wahyuni Nila , Sugiritama I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Pekerjaan menjahit berisiko menimbulkan masalah ergonomik. Risiko tersebut timbul karena perilaku saat bekerja seperti posisi duduk yang lama dan melakukan gerakan berulang sehingga berisiko mengalami penyakit salah satunya musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja dan masa kerja pada penjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Spearman’s Rho test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan masa kerja dengan MPS dengan korelasi sebesar 0,417 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan postur kerja dengan MPS dengan korelasi sebesar 0,481 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA LANSIA DI DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Saraswati Made Adelia Pradnya , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: June 2020

Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia agar memiliki fungsi tubuh yang optimal. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengaktivasi sistem saraf simpatis yang menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian sebelumnya di dapatkan hasil bahwa lansia yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk cenderung memiliki tekanan darah tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia yang memiliki kualiatas tidur yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada wanita lansia di Denpasar Timur. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional analitik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 67 wanita lansia yang berusia 60-74 tahun.  Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah kualitas tidur seseorang dan variabel dependen adalah tekanan darah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah sistolik adalah 0,000 (p < 0,005) dan kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah diastolik adalah 0,001 (p < 0,005) yang berarti adanya hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita lansia di Denpasar Timur.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Tekanan Darah, Lansia.
Johannes Fabricius Montanus: Poèmes latins - Introduction, édition, traduction et commentaire
Authors: Amherdt David
Published: June 2020

Johannes Fabricius Montanus (1527‒1566) fut enseignant et pasteur, sous la direction d’Heinrich Bullinger, à Zurich puis à Coire. S’il ne fait pas partie des grandes figures du monde intellectuel de son temps, sa vie et ses écrits donnent néanmoins une image fidèle de l’humanisme protestant, dont ils reflètent les aspirations spirituelles, intellectuelles et artistiques. Son œuvre, d’une variété exceptionnelle, est précieuse aussi bien pour l’histoire de l’humanisme suisse et européen que pour celle de Zurich et de Coire. La première partie de l’ouvrage présente la vie et l’œuvre de Montanus. La seconde partie est consacrée à son œuvre poétique latine, qu’elle situe dans le contexte littéraire des humanistes. Cette présentation est illustrée par l’édition, la traduction et le commentaire de toute la production poétique de Montanus. Le texte de chaque pièce est précédé d’une introduction, et accompagné d’un apparat critique et d’un apparat des sources.
Montanus cherche à faire revivre la poésie antique dans toute sa diversité : prenant appui sur les grands classiques, il compose des odes, des élégies, une bucolique, un épithalame, des poèmes funèbres, des épigrammes, une épopée sur Zurich, un poème patriotique sur Guillaume Tell, un poème didactique sur les sources de la Basse-Engadine, une autobiographie en vers et quelques poèmes religieux. Ce sont pour la plupart des pièces de circonstance à coloration autobiographique, qui s’inscrivent dans le sillage des nombreux recueils « autoportraits » de la première moitié du XVIe siècle. L’œuvre de Montanus reflète enfin ses centres d’intérêt et ses préoccupations : la religion, la poésie, la vie simple, la famille, la mort, l’amitié, la haine de la guerre, l’amour de la nature, l’éducation.
An aggressive progression of a lung mass: a rare case of sarcomatoid carcinoma
Authors: Regmi Manjari Rani , Maini Ruby , Parajuli Priyanka , Garcia Odalys Estefania Lara , Tandan Nitin , Stone Taylor , Ullah Saad , Song Mingchen
Published: June 2020

Background:

Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SC) is a rare, aggressive, and heterogeneous subtype of non-small cell lung cancers. Once the cancer is diagnosed, surgical resection followed by chemotherapy or radiation is the general line of treatment based on the staging.

Case Presentation:

We report a case of a young female who presented with 1-week history of shortness of breath and found to have a mass in the lung. She was diagnosed with SC, but resection was not possible because of the cancer size. The patient’s clinical status deteriorated as the mass increased in size so rapidly that she died within 18 days of the first evaluation.

Conclusion:

Unlike other lung cancers, SC can show aggressive deterioration within a matter of days. When suspected, early evaluation and diagnosis are warranted for the timely treatment of SC.
Los límites de la ciudadanía: marcos institucionales y ordenamientos espaciales para la población indígena en la ciudad de Querétaro, México
Authors: Rodríguez Luisa
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la configuración de la ciudadanía que viven poblaciones indígenas habitantes de la ciudad de Querétaro, México. Para esto se parte de una definición amplia de ciudadanía que busca ir más allá del ámbito jurídico e involucra prácticas políticas, económicas, espaciales y culturales desplegadas en la vida cotidiana. Desde esta perspectiva, se exploran las implicaciones de los marcos institucionales y los ordenamientos socioespaciales en el ejercicio de la ciudadanía de poblaciones indígenas de bajos recursos habitantes del barrio San Francisquito, en el centro histórico de Querétaro. Se destaca la existencia de dinámicas institucionales y fronteras socioespaciales que reproducen categorizaciones sobre las poblaciones indígenas en la ciudad, las cuales las relegan a un lugar subordinado y a ser ciudadanos de segunda clase. Este trabajo busca contribuir al entendimiento de las relaciones entre las poblaciones indígenas, las instituciones y el espacio urbano, a partir de tomar como eje transversal el concepto de ciudadanía.
La necesidad de conocimiento y reconocimiento plural. Los pueblos indígenas en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Maidana Carolina
Published: June 2020

Ensayo
La vida después de la devastación: lo común de la tragedia en territorios sociobiodiversos de Chile y Brasil
Authors: Araos Francisco , Riquelme Wladimir , Skewes Juan Carlos , Vianna Ana , Alvarez Ricardo , Ther Francisco , Iwama Allan , Albagli Sarita , Costa Aderval , Duarte Emmanuel
Published: June 2020

El deterioro de los procesos vitales del planeta producto de las constantes crisis y desastres ambientales nos obliga a repensar la tragedia de los comunes como ejercicios sociopolíticos de regeneración de la vida en territorios devastados. El artículo analiza cuatro casos asociados a la degradación y regeneración de los comunes en Chile y Brasil, revelando que los siniestros normativos anteceden a las catástrofes socioambientales; que el despliegue de las micropolíticas locales contribuyen a la recomposición de lo común, y que la regeneración de la vida se produce por medio de enredos creativos entre humanos y no humanos. Concluimos que el futuro común depende de la renovación ontológica de la vida y de la recomposición de paisajes capaces de hospedar otras formas de vivir con/en/después de la devastación.
Romper el encierro: las fugas como micropolítica. Rapa Nui (1940-1960)
Authors: Muñoz Diego
Published: June 2020

Hasta la década de 1960 el Estado chileno prohibía a los rapanui salir de la isla. Sin embargo, a partir de 1940, varios grupos de jóvenes isleños organizaron fugas. Algunos se escondían en las bodegas de los barcos de la Armada o de abastecimiento que regresaban a Chile y otros se escapaban en pequeñas embarcaciones rumbo a Tahiti, Polinesia francesa. La repetición de las fugas en el tiempo, las justificaciones dadas por los rapanui a estas y los dramas humanos asociados a ellas fueron clave para argumentar una crítica radical a la administración chilena de la isla. En este escrito analizamos los itinerarios y las estrategias de acción desplegadas por los jóvenes rapanui en la ejecución de sus fugas. Con ambos aspectos accedemos a una dimensión micropolítica y fenomenológica de estas. Las fugas se organizaban por una voluntad y un deseo de romper con el encierro. La consecuencia de estas fue que los rapanui encontraron aliados externos y conocieron otros mundos diferentes al insular que inspiraron la impugnación del régimen de encierro impuesto.
¿Indígenas transnacionales o nacionales? Tensiones entre el Carnaval Andino de Arica y el desarrollo turístico en la frontera
Authors: Choque-Caseres Dante
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir los conflictos que han emergido en el desarrollo turístico y las expresiones culturales transfronterizas de base indígena que se manifiestan en la urbanidad de la zona fronteriza. Tomando como caso el Carnaval Andino de Arica, se observa que las prácticas indígenas reinventadas y reterritorializadas tensionan la identidad y la cultura dominante nacional. Para los organizadores, el desarrollo del carnaval debe alinearse con los intereses turísticos establecidos por las autoridades centrales a través de la estructura institucional y de planificación. Basado en un proceso de observación de las diferentes versiones del carnaval entre 2013 y 2019, junto con entrevistas a diversos actores, los resultados demuestran que el desarrollo turístico del evento ha contribuido a la negación implícita de los vínculos de los indígenas de Arica con los países vecinos.
Nostalgias, conversiones y desbordes en San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Molina Raúl
Published: June 2020

El presente ensayo etnográfico da cuenta de los cambios, los conflictos, las colonizaciones y las invasiones provocadas por la acelerada expansión turística ocurrida en las últimas décadas en San Pedro de Atacama. Describe los impactos que ha generado el turismo en el casco histórico del pueblo, la gentrificación rural de los ayllus y la invasión de los territorios de las comunidades atacameñas en la cuenca del salar de Atacama. Las nostalgias abordan lo que fue este oasis del desierto, las conversiones tratan de los impactos y las colonizaciones, los desbordes se presentan en la expansión urbana, la desregulación turística y la invasión territorial de los tours operadores. Todo lo anterior cruzado por el ocultamiento de la cultura e historia atacameña en un territorio colonizado por el turismo.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal Menggunakan Near Field Communication (NFC)
Authors: Derisma  , Muhammad Riyadh
Published: June 2020

Cara menyewa lapangan futsal dilakukan dengan penyewa datang ke lapangan untuk menyewa lapangan tidak efektif, karena penyewa tidak tahu apakah jadwal yang ingin mereka sewa tersedia atau tidak. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan aplikasi penyewaan berbasis web dan NFC. Ada tiga peran hak akses untuk masuk ke situs web, yaitu admin, penyewa dan pemain. Peran admin berfungsi untuk memantau penyewaan lapangan dan menambahkan penyewa baru ke dalam basis data. Peran penyewa dapat masuk ke website setelah mendaftar kepada admin dan mendapatkan kartu NFC sebagai identifikasi. Pemain bertujuan untuk menambah biaya sewa pada penyewaan lapangan. Peran pemain dapat mendaftar langsung di situs web. Proses sewa dilakukan oleh peran penyewa, maka peran pemain dapat menambahkan biaya sewa untuk membayar sewa lapangan sebagai syarat check-in ke lapangan. Penyewa dan pemain datang ke lapangan yang telah disewa sesuai jadwal. Penyewa melakukan check-in lapangan dengan kartu NFC dan palang pintu terbuka. Setelah sesi sewa selesai, penyewa check-out dari lapangan.Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan analisa terhadap rancang bangun sistem penyewaan lapangan futsal menggunakan NFC (near field communication) didapat 5.Kualitas aplikasi sistem penyeywaan lapangan futsam berbasis website sesuai ISO 9126 dari aspek functionality baik karena fungsi yang dibutuhkan sudah berfungsi dengan baik tanpa ditemui error. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan pendekatan konsep MVC(Model View Controller) sehingga perbaikan dan pengembangan (maintainability) menjadi mudah. Kualitas aplikasi dari aspek portability sudah baik karena aplikasi dapat berjalan pada browser yang berbeda tanpa ditemui error baik dari sistem ataupun tampilan.
ВИКЛИКИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ НА РИНКУ ОЦІНКИ ВАРТОСТІ КОМПАНІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kononets Alexey
Published: June 2020

У статті розглянуто ключові питання, що стоять перед компаніями та інвесторами на ринку оцінки вартості компаній в Україні, що сприятимуть всебічній, повній та об’єктивній оцінці. У статті проаналізовано моделі та підходи до оцінки вартості компаній як у міжнародній, так і у вітчизняній практиці. Наступним кроком є визначення основних параметрів, які відрізняють український ринок оцінки вартості компаній від західного. По-перше, це форма власності; по-друге, це непрозорі схеми роботи підприємств; по-третє, це незадовільний рівень розвитку фондового ринку; по-четверте, це високі відсоткові ставки за кредитами для підприємств. Однак проведення якісної оцінки вартості компаній є цілком можливим за умов застосування моделей, які враховують зазначені особливості української економіки та фінансового ринку. І наші подальші дослідження спрямовані саме на визначення та
закріплення відповідної методології у практичних моделях оцінки українських підприємств.
Assistência de enfermagem no cuidado de feridas na atenção primária em saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Viana de Sousa Márcia Beatriz , Bezerra Alexsandra Maria Ferreira de Araújo , Vieira Costa Cleuson , Bispo Gomes Edilene , Aleixo da Fonseca Hadsan Taiana , Borges Quaresma Odileia , Baena Júnior Odemar Raimundo Goncalves , Medeiros Costa Silvio Douglas , Costa Loureiro Suellen Patrícia Sales da , Messias da Silva Suenildo
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a importância da assistência de enfermagem no cuidado de feridas na atenção primária em saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Public Library U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) por meio da associação de descritores, tendo como critério de inclusão estudos primários, disponíveis na integra, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em qualquer idioma que atendessem a temática. Resultados: Realizou-se a análise de 11 artigos que discutiram a importância da assistência de enfermagem no cuidado a feridas na atenção primária em saúde, na qual observou-se que a assistência é realizada de forma empírica e sem uso de protocolos, identificou a escassez de adequadas para a realização do tratamento de feridas, bem como o baixo conhecimento dos profissionais referente ao tratamento, conduta, escolha de curativo e assistência prestada aos pacientes, associadas à falta de capacitação dos profissionais e às deficiências nos seu processo formativo. Considerações finais: Os profissionais da enfermagem desempenham um papel de extrema importância no tratamento das feridas orienta, executa e supervisiona a equipe de enfermagem na realização de curativos, atuando na prevenção, avaliação e indicação do tratamento adequado para a lesão.
O impacto do coronavírus (covid-19) na prática odontológica: desafios e métodos de prevenção
Authors: Oliveira José Jhenikártery Maia de , Soares Karolyne de Melo , Andrade Kauana da Silva , Farias Micaella Fernandes , Romão Thaynara Cavalcante Moreira , Pinheiro Rachel Christina de Queiroz , Ferreira Artemisa Fernanda Moura , Campos Fernanda de Araújo Trigueiro
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o impacto do COVID-19 na prática odontológica mediante os métodos de prevenção adotados aos desafios decorrentes da fácil transmissibilidade viral. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, onde foram utilizados artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados nos últimos três meses (janeiro-março de 2020), indexados em duas bases de dados: PubMed e MEDLINE. Para seleção dos artigos utilizou-se os descritores “Coronavírus (Coronavirus)” and “Prática Odontológica (Dental Practice)”, resultando em uma amostra de (n=5) artigos para leitura completa. Resultados: Os profissionais da Odontologia se enquadram em grupos de grande exposição ao Covid-19, considerando que o ambiente odontológico favorece a infecção cruzada permitindo um maior índice de contagio viral, devido a uma comunicação face a face, exposição a aerossóis compostos de saliva, sangue e outros fluidos. Protocolos rigorosos e eficientes são necessários para o controle da transmissão. Para tanto, os profissionais da Odontologia necessitam possuir conhecimento sobre os requisitos de prevenção e controle do Covid-19. Considerações finais: Os cirurgiões-dentistas desempenham importante papel no controle e prevenção do Covid-19, dessa forma, durante a pandemia deve-se priorizar os atendimentos de urgência, além de reforçar as medidas de biossegurança e anamnese detalhada em busca dos sintomas da doença.
Safety and efficacy of ALG-1007 topical ophthalmic solution – A synthetic peptide that regulates inflammation, in patients with dry eye disease: An exploratory Phase I, open-label, single-center clinical study
Authors: Lindstrom Richard , Donnenfeld Eric , Holland Edward , Karageozian Vicken , Park John , Sarayba Melvin , Karageozian Lisa , Aubel Janine , Karageozian Hampar
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ALG-1007 topical ophthalmic solution in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

Materials and Methods:

This Phase I, prospective, open-label, 12-week study enrolled subjects ≥18 years old with symptoms of DED for at least 6 months and at least one of the following: Total ocular staining score ≥2 or tear film breakup time (TBUT) ≤7 s. Subjects were randomized to four treatment arms: 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.4%, and 0.6% ALG-1007. Subjects received the test drug, 1 drop twice daily, and were followed at multiple time points for 12 weeks. SICCA total ocular staining score, corneal and conjunctival staining score, TBUT, and subject-reported symptoms using the visual analog scale (VAS) symptom index were assessed at baseline and at every visit. The primary safety outcome was percentage and severity of adverse events (AEs).

Results:

Forty eyes (21 patients) were assigned randomly to four treatment groups (n = 10 per group). Improvement in TBUT, SICCA, and VAS was seen in all groups. The highest dose tested (0.6%) was compared to the lowest dose tested (0.125%) based on change from baseline for all assessments using analysis of variance. Improvement was significantly greater in 0.6% treatment group in terms of TBUT, conjunctiva staining, SICCA, burning, discomfort, photophobia, and the composite symptom score. No serious AEs were reported after 12 weeks of treatment.

Conclusion:

Outcome measures improved in all the treatment groups. At the highest dose, ALG-1007 demonstrated statistically significant improvement compared to the lowest dose in 7 out of 12 assessments, indicating a dose response. This suggests that the active pharmaceutical ingredient in ALG-1007 is effective in improving signs and symptoms of DED. ALG-1007 was well-tolerated with minimal instillation discomfort and no reported serious AEs.
The changes of chemical quality of ginger during postharvest storage at chilling temperature
Authors: Shukor N.I.A. , Misran A. , Ahmad S.H. , Xue Y.T. , Mahmud T.M.M. , Saari N.
Published: June 2020

Zingiber officinale is a tropical produce which is susceptible to chilling injury due to
improper storage temperature management. Therefore, the objective of the study was to
investigate the development of chilling injury (CI) in ‘Bentong’ ginger rhizome. Fresh
‘Bentong’ ginger rhizomes were harvested at 9-10 months and were stored at 5, 15 and
25°C for 0, 8, 16, and 24 days. The treatments were evaluated for the effects of storage
temperatures and storage durations on postharvest chemical qualities of ginger rhizomes.
The experiment showed significant interaction effects between storage temperature and
storage durations for total flavonoid contents (TFC), total phenolic contents (TPC), 6-
gingerol, 6-shogaol, and DPPH radical scavenging activity of the treated rhizome. Ginger
stored at 15°C showed the highest TPC at 16 days of storage and then reduced throughout
the storage as compared to the ginger stored at 5°C and 25°C. The 6-gingerol content
increased from day 0 to day 16 and resulted in an optimum content at 66.7 mg/g fresh
weight when it was stored at 15°C. 6-shogaol was identified in smaller quantities within
the range of 1.52 to 3.11 mg/100 g of fresh weight. A similar trend was also observed in 6
-shogoal after 24 days of the storage. DPPH scavenging activity showed that storage at 5
and 25°C resulted in a decrease of DPPH inhibition along with storage durations.
Therefore, it was suggested that the ginger was best kept at 15°C up to 16 days of storage
in order to maintain the postharvest qualities and chemical properties of ginger.
Self‐Management Recommendations for Sickle Cell Disease: A Content Analysis of Websites
Authors: Andrews Druye A , Robinson Brian , Nelson Katherine
Published: June 2020

This paper reports on the findings of a study designed to establish website-based self-management recommendations for sickle cell disease. Google and Yahoo search engines were used to search the World-Wide-Web. Purposive sampling was utilized to select 28 websites that met the inclusion criteria. Data were manually collected from health education materials and subjected to qualitative content analysis. Self-management was conceptualized as actions involving preventive health, self-monitoring, self-diagnosing, and self-treatment. The results show that the websites recommend more self-management actions for preventive health and self-treatment than for self-monitoring and self-diagnosis. Frequent oral fluid intake, limitation of overactivity, eating a healthy diet, avoiding extreme temperatures, and infections were the commonest preventive health recommendations. Daily pain monitoring and general bodily inspections were the most frequent self-monitoring recommendations. Commonly cited self-diagnostic indicators were fever, persistent pain, enlarged spleen, and leg ulcers. The use of analgesics and non-pharmacological measures were regularly cited for self-treatment. Most recommendations were assessed as clinically safe as they align with standards for sickle cell management. Nurses and other professionals should teach patients how to assess the credibility of websites. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dinlemeye yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: ERDAĞI TOKSUN Selma
Published: June 2020

Dört temel dil becerisinden biri olan dinleme becerisi, anne karnında başlar, ailede kazanılır, daha sonra okulda ve yaşam boyu gelişerek diğer dil becerileriyle bütünleşip iletişim, öğrenme ve akademik başarı için büyük önem arz eder. Dinleme becerisinin geliştirilmesinde ilköğretim düzeyinde yapılacak çalışmalar dinlediklerini daha iyi anlayan, böylece sağlıklı iletişim kurabilen ve diğer dil becerilerini geliştirmede dinlediklerinden yararlanan bireyler yetiştirmek için önemlidir. Her bireyin birbirinden farklı bilişsel, duyuşsal ve devinişsel dinleme tutum ve alışkanlıkları vardır. Bireyler, geliştirdikleri tutum ve alışkanlıklar sonucunda çeşitli dinleme türleri ve stratejilerini kullanır. İlköğretim, temel dil becerilerinin gelişmesinde önemli bir süreçtir ve bu süreci etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Dinleme eğitimi de bu becerilerden biridir. Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin dinlemeye yönelik tutumları cinsiyete, sınıf mevcuduna ve sınıf düzeyine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kars ili merkezde bulunan ve rastgele seçilen üç ortaokulun 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarında okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dinlemeye yönelik tutumlarının belirlemeye çalışıldığı bu araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Karakuş Tayşi ve Özbay (2016) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Dinlemeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, T testi ve Kruskal Wallis-H testi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin dinleme tutumları, cinsiyet değişkenine göre bakıldığında, kız öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı bulunmuştur. Yine analiz sonuçları, sınıf mevcudu arttıkça dinlemede bireysel farklılıkların belirginleştiğini ve dinleme güçlüğünün arttığını göstermektedir. Sınıf düzeyine göre ise anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir.
Dinleme ve konuşma becerilerine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerin anahtar kelimeleri üzerine bir inceleme: betimsel analiz
Authors: CİN ŞEKER Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkçe eğitimi alanında dinleme ve konuşma becerisine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerin anahtar kelimeleri üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni tercih edilmiştir. Veriler doküman incelemesi ile toplamıştır. Toplanan veriler, betimsel analizle incelenmiştir. İlk olarak lisansüstü tezlerde kullanılan anahtar keklimeler tespit edilmiş ve bu kelimeler belirlenen temalar altında frekans değerleri ile birlikte sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada dinleme becerisine yönelik 10 doktora, 38 yüksek lisans tezi olmak üzere toplam 48 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Yüksek lisans tezlerinin 4’ünde anahtar kelime kullanılmadığı için 34 yüksek lisans tezi araştırma kapsamına alınmış ve toplamda 44 tez incelenmiştir. Konuşma becerisine yönelik 7 doktora, 39 yüksek lisans olmak üzere toplam 46 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Yüksek lisans tezlerinin 7’sinde anahtar kelime kullanılmadığı görülmüştür. Bu nedenle 32 yüksek lisans tezi araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Dinleme ve konuşma becerilerini ilişkilendiren 5 lisansüstü tez tespit edilmiştir. Bu tezlerin 3’ü doktora, 2’si ise yüksek lisans tezidir. Tezlerin tamamında anahtar kelime kullanılmıştır. Dinleme becerisine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerde doğrudan dinleme becerisine yönelik 39 farklı anahtar kelime kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Konuşma becerisine yönelik ise 34 farklı anahtar kelime kullanılmıştır. Dinleme becerisine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerde, genel konulara ilişkin anahtar kelimeler sık kullanılmıştır. ‘Dinleme becerisi’, ‘dinleme/izleme becerisi’, ‘dinleme becerileri’, ‘dinleme eğitimi’, ‘dinleme/izleme eğitimi’, ‘dinleme’, ‘dinleme türleri’ ve ‘dinleme etkinlikleri’ en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir. Konuşma becerisine yönelik lisansüstü tezlerde, en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler genel konulara ilişkindir. ‘Konuşma becerisi’, ‘konuşma’ ve ‘konuşma eğitimi’ frekans değerleri en yüksek üç anahtar kelimedir.
SOCIAL AND FAMILIAL MALADJUSTMENT: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS IN CLOSED EDUCATIONAL CENTER FOR TEENAGERS AND YOUTH
Authors: L Anagonou , B Saria , E Klikpo , S Salifou , Ebo B Houinou , Kpadonou E Fiossi
Published: June 2020

Social and familial maladjustment is the inability to conform to a group's habits and norms and to participate in its activities and productions. The purpose of this study is to study the social representations of the social and familial maladjustment of adolescents and young people.

This is a case study, using a mixed method essentially qualitative, set in a closed educational center in the Department of Littoral in Benin. The study concerned adolescents and young people admitted to the center and their referents. The respondents in the target population were all male and aged 10 to 23 with an average age of 18 years.

The social representations of maladjustment, according to young people and their referents are similar. They concern social disqualification, inadequate educational attitudes, the absence of familial model, educational failure linked to adolescents or young people and mystical-religious representations. Adolescents and young people define themselves as deviants while their referents define them as delinquents.

This create an insecurity feeling and a need to protect society. Adults have to integrate themselves earlier in the prevention of this phenomenon with the help and /or child psychiatrist lead.
FAITH TOURISM IN TAGAYTAY CITY: BASIS FOR DESTINATION MARKETING
Authors: Abad Jamie S. , Alonsozana Venicris M.
Published: June 2020

A Faith Tourism tour package was proposed in one of the prominent cities in the Province of Cavite, Philippines based on Dr. Sampad Kumar Swain’s basic tour package components. Through Focus Group Discussion, document analysis and survey questionnaire, the study determined eight tour operators and their clients’ knowledge of Faith Tourism including its benefits and opportunities, and the skills and attitudes in making a Faith Tourism tour package. SWOT Analysis determined the marketing competitiveness of Tagaytay City through the World Economic Forum’s Tourism and Travel Competitive Index (TTCI) 2017.  The millenial respondents of the survey questionnaire strongly agreed that the proposed faith tourism tour package is competitive and reflects Swain’s basic components. The common knowledge among tour operators regarding Faith Tourism is it is a pilgrimage, while the basic skills and attitude needed in making Faith Tourism itineraries are professionalism, knowledgeability, and patience. SWOT analysis as a tool for self-assessment revealed that Tagaytay City is “strongly” competitive based on the TTCI 2017 components.
APPLICATION OF INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR BIOGAS POWER GENERATION COMMISSIONING AT PTPN V KAMPAR PALM OIL MILL
Authors: Adiprabowo Arya Bhaskara , Muharto Bambang , Anindita Hana Nabila , Salehah Nur Azimah , Prasetyo Dwi Husodo , Senda Semuel Pati , Supriyadi Muhamad Rodhi , Adeliaa Nesha , Samodra ``Bayu
Published: June 2020

Biogas Power Plant (PLT) from palm oil mill effluent had been commissioned by a team from the Center of Technology for the Energy Resources and Chemical Industry, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (PTSEIK-BPPT). The biogas power plant is located in PTPN V Kampar, Riau Province. A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) has been implemented to support the operation of biogas power plant. Proper sensor selection has been done for each measurement applications. A computer and mimic panel is used as an interface for the operation of PLC. The master control system communicates with the slave control systems and Human Machine Interface (HMI) by means of ethernet communication protocol. Commissioning phase is carried out for 2 hours with a load of 450 kW. Instrumentation and control system is able to measure important variables such as fluctuation in methane numbers, pressures, and biogas flow rate to check the suitability of biogas supply in accordance to gas engine specification.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION IN PARKING AREAS USING ADAPTIVE BRIGHTNESS THRESHOLDING
Authors: Rosyidi Mohammad , Bismantoko Sahid , Widodo Tri
Published: June 2020

The problem of parking systems on the street is a classic problem that occurs from year to year, manysolutions are offered in solving the parking problem on the street. The problem is not only related to trafficjams due to in and out of vehicles from the parking spaces but also the parking management issues becomepolemic at this time. A prototype of parking management monitoring system tries to provide solution inmanaging parking by using image processing based smart camera. In a prototype the system test performedon day and night conditions, to anticipate the very contrast difference intensity of pixels during the day or night so as to develop vehicle detection program using adaptive brightness thresholding. The results showthat the program has been running quite well to identify vehicles during day and night timeframe
Atuação das Film Commissions da Região Sudeste do Brasil:
Authors: Campos Joao Lucas , Luce Gomes Christianne , Lopes da Fonseca Juliara
Published: June 2020

Film Commissions (FCs) são órgãos de caráter público ou privado, sem fins lucrativos, que trabalham para o fomento do audiovisual em uma determinada região. Elas buscam atrair produções audiovisuais, promovendo as vantagens competitivas regionais e organizando os serviços de apoio e de negociações com a burocracia governamental, o que pode estabelecer relações diretas e indiretas com o turismo nos locais filmados. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a atuação das quatro FCs da região sudeste do Brasil, visando compreender suas possíveis interfaces com o turismo. A metodologia desta pesquisa qualitativa envolveu estudo bibliográfico e entrevistas com os responsáveis pela FC de Minas Gerais, do Rio de Janeiro, de Santos e de São Paulo. Constatou-se que essas quatro FCs estão em estágios diferentes de atuação, mas, todas buscam aperfeiçoar a produção do audiovisual em suas regiões. Mesmo que as quatro FCs sejam amparadas por decretos governamentais, a falta de investimento público nesse tipo de empreendimento restringe a captação de novos produtores para o Brasil, dificultando tanto o fomento do setor audiovisual, como do turismo. Embora não disponham de dados para mensurar o turismo indireto, três entrevistados (das FCs do Rio, São Paulo e Santos) relatam o aumento significativo no turismo direto em decorrência das produções filmadas nas cidades em que estão sediadas. Conclui-se que as FCs da região Sudeste, mesmo que ainda não tenham alcançado o seu máximo desempenho, estabelecem interfaces com o turismo, sendo sua contribuição fundamental para o fomento do turismo cinematográfico no país.
Alueiden välinen työssäkäynti ja työperäinen monipaikkainen asuminen Suomessa
Authors: Kotavaara Ossi , Lehtonen Olli , Alasalmi Juho , Huovari Janne , Kotavaara Niina
Published: June 2020

Työperäisen monipaikkaisuuden on huomattu yleistyvän samalla, kun työn tekemisen muodot ja työsuhteet moninaistuvat, etätyöskentely lisääntyy ja työn aika- ja paikkasidonnaisuus heikkenevät. Yksinkertaisimmillaan monipaikkaisuus tarkoittaa sitä, että henkilöllä on useampi kuin yksi asuin- tai oleskelupaikka. Tässä tutkimuksessa keskitytään työperäiseen monipaikkaisuuteen, jolla on arvioitu olevan vaikutuksia työvoiman saatavuuteen, työmatkustamisen määrään ja kustannuksiin sekä työmatkustamisesta aiheutuviin päästöihin ja siihen kuluvaan aikaan. Monipaikkaisuus on kuitenkin pitkälti virallisen tilastoinnin tavoittamattomissa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on syventää työssäkäyntitilastointiin perustuvaa käsitystä työssäkäynnin maantieteellisestä rakenteesta erityisesti alueiden välisen työssäkäynnin ja työperäisen monipaikkaisen asumisen näkökulmasta sekä arvioida, kuinka laaja ilmiö monipaikkainen työssäkäynti on Suomessa.  Paikkatietoanalyyttinen tutkimus perustuu Suomen Ympäristökeskuksen tilastoruutupohjaisen (250×250m) yhdyskuntarakenteen seurantajärjestelmän (YKR) työmatkatietoihin, eli asuin- ja työpaikkojen sijainteihin ja niiden välisiin etäisyyksiin. Tämä mahdollistaa työssäkäynnin maantieteellisten rakenteiden tutkimisen tilastollisiin analyyseihin verrattuna tarkemmilla mittakaavoilla ja hallinnollisten aluerajausten lisäksi myös toiminnallisia alueluokituksia käyttäen. Tutkimus tunnistaa alueelliseen ja paikalliseen työssäkäyntiin, alueiden väliseen pendelöintiin sekä pitkän matkan työssäkäyntiin eli potentiaaliseen työperäiseen monipaikkaisuuteen kytkeytyviä rakenteita. Työssäkäyntietäisyyksiä tarkastellaan kaupunki-maaseutuluokituksen pohjalta ja kuntien työssäkäyntivirtojen verkostokeskeisyyttä tarkastellaan verkostometriikan avulla.
The role of domestic gardens in urban green infrastructures and its potential for scalability
Authors: Katko Tapio Sakari
Published: June 2020

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Koronakevät, omaehtoisuus ja uusi maailmaansuuntautuminen
Authors: Lindfors Antti , Haapoja-Mäkelä Heidi
Published: June 2020

Kulunut kevät on ollut kaiken kaikkiaan ihmeellinen. Tieteellisten lehtien toimintaa koronavirus ei ole pysäyttänyt, eikä toivottavasti tule pysäyttämäänkään. Tätä pääkirjoitusta kesäkuun alussa kirjoitettaessa koronapandemian ensimmäinen aalto on Suomessa hiipumassa, mutta sen kulttuurisista (ja taloudellisista, poliittisista, psykologisista jne.) seurausvaikutuksista monet ovat jo nähtävissä, ja yhä useammat jäävät vielä arvausten varaan. Folkloristeille ja muille kulttuuria, viestintää ja vuorovaikutusta tutkiville korona onkin nostanut esiin monia tutkimuksellisesti huomionarvoisia ilmiöitä ja tapahtumaketjuja. Ne ovat olleet yhtä lailla kansainvälisiä ja verrattain odotettavia, liittyen esimerkiksi tiettyjen ilmaisullisten muotojen tulvaan sosiaalisessa mediassa, kuin myös paikallisia ja melko odottamattomia, kuten uusimaalaisen identiteetin esiinnousu keväisen eristyksen aikaan.
THE TRANSLATION OF PHRASAL VERBS IN THIRTEEN REASONS WHY
Authors: Saragih Ance Elsy
Published: June 2020

The form of a phrasal verb may be the same but they bear different meanings in accordance with the context of situation. The dynamics of language also influence the change of phrasal verb meanings. This paper presents the problems faced by the translator in translating several phrasal verbs in the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by applying the theory of Ghazala in which it is stated that phrasal verbs are linked with the lexical problems and stylistics. Lexical problems coccur when a word, a phrase or an expression is not understood clearly and directly, misunderstood, not known at all to translators, or not found in standard dictionaries, while stylistic problems, righty seen as a part of meaning strongly affect  the style of source language posing problems for the translator as the styles of the ST and TT could not  be easily adjusted to similarity.  The data in the forms of phrasal verbs are taken from the source language and in the target language, supported by the descriptive qualitative method. The results of show that the problems in translating the phrasal verbs in the novel lie in lexical words (literal meaning, synonymy, polysemy, and idiom) and stylistics (formality and informality of language)
AUDITORY VS VISUAL STRATEGIES AMONG KURDISH LEARNERS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Muhammed Areen Ahmed
Published: June 2020

When it comes to the case of Kurdish universities regarding teaching styles and methodologies plenty of obstacles and barriers anyone can face not only due to the low level of the majority of the students; but also other factors like religion, interest, grading system, and most importantly low number of references on the subjects area can be the core cause of the issue. One of those points which drove the researcher to write on the common issue was due to the reason that the researcher could not find enough and adequate sources on the subject area; hence, the researcher tried to enrich the referencing system of Kurdish studies of English language in one hand and provide and broaden the horizon of other nationalities regarding Kurdish EFL learners of English and in English taught programs. As a matter of fact, through decades many scholars have been conducting studies on different teaching methodologies and they provided up to four different styles of language teaching. Apart from that, many other linguists enlightened their studies on Far East Asian countries or European. Even if some Middle Eastern studies were taken into consideration; but still, none can be found in the case of Kurdish university students. The current paper was conducted on English department of Charmo University with a total number of 34 participants from three different stages.
Synthesis, Spectral Studies and Antimicrobial Activity of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives
Authors: Gupta Monika , Kaur Baljeet , Singh Shailender Pratap , Gupta Vivek Kumar
Published: June 2020

Thiadiazole is a heterocyclic compound containg both two nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as a part of the aromatic five-membered ring. The imidazo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole ring system is the core skeleton of well known immunomodulator levamisole. The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of nine 6-Phenyl-2- substituted imidazo [2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were reported against Gram +ve bacteria Bacillius subtilis (MTCC 121), Staphyloccus aureus (MTCC 87), Gram –ve bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 424), Escherichia coli (MTCC 40), and fungal strains Candida albicans (MTCC 183), Fusarium solani (MTCC 2935), Fusarium oxyporium (MTCC 2840). Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole were used as standard drug for antibacterial and antifungal activity respectively. The synthesized compound (6) and (5b) had moderate antibacterial activity especially with Gram negative Escherichia coli (MTCC 40) where (5a) and (5f) had good antibacterial activity. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by IR, NMR and Mass spectral studies.
Developing Android-Based English Vocabulary Learning Materials for Primary School Students
Authors: Santosa Made Hery , Pratama I Putu Surya , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya
Published: June 2020

This study intended to develop an android-based application for English vocabulary learning for primary school students. By implementing Design and Development design model, the researcher underwent three main stages namely; 1) Design, 2) Development, and 3) Evaluation. Through the use of questionnaires and interview guide, the needs were assessed. The results showed that the primary school students need more time to learn English and emphasize more on vocabulary learning. The primary school students need a smartphone application which provides vocabulary practice, test and entertainment about the topics learnt in the class. The smartphone application was developed in Android Package Kit (APK) format designed by using Microsoft Power Point. Contrasted to others, this smartphone application provides vocabulary practices, quizzes, and games for all topics that 4, 5, and 6 graders need to learn. The smartphone application was tested and evaluated by 5 English teachers and 2 technology experts to find out the quality. The results showed that the application has a very good quality and ready to be installed and used in Android smartphone. An effective use of the application with meaningful learning activities for vocabulary learning for young learners are strongly suggested.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKONTRIBUSI DALAM MEMILIH RESTORAN DI MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Matindas Ernest
Published: June 2020

The growth in the number of restaurants in North Minahasa was not followed by the ability of the restaurant to retain customers, whereas it is very important for a restaurant to understand the preferences of diners in choosing restaurant.  This study aims to determine the factors that contribute to customer’s selection of restaurants in Minahasa Utara. The analysis is generally carried out in two stages, first by conducting interviews that get 32 ​​variables and distributing questionnaires that get 374 respondents and the second stage is by categorizing these variables into the main variables using Exprolatory Factor Analysis. The analysis shows that there are eight main factors contribute to customer’s selection of restaurants, namely (1) service quality, (2) atmosphere, (3) presentation, (4) delicacy, (5) price fairness, (6) famous, ( 7) Availability of package menus, as well as (8) menus for children. 

Banyaknya rumah makan hadir di Minahasa Utara tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan rumah makan untuk tetap bertahan, sedangkan sangatlah penting bagi para pemilik atau pengelola rumah makan untuk memahami preferensi pengunjung dalam memilih rumah makan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi dalam pemilihan rumah makan di Minahasa Utara.  Analisa secara umum dilakukan dua tahap, pertama dengan mengadakan wawancara yang mendapatkan 32 variabel dan pendistribusian angket yang mendapatkan 374 responden dan tahap kedua adalah dengan mengkategorikan variabel-variabel tersebut ke dalam variabel utama menggunakan Exprolatory Faktor Analysis. Hasil analisa menunjukan terdapat delapan faktor utama berkontribusi pada pemilihan pada sebuah rumah makan oleh pengunjung yaitu (1) Kualitas layanan, (2) Suasana, (3) Penyajian, (4) Kelezatan, (5) Kewajaran Harga, (6) Terkenal, (7) Ketersediaan menu paket, serta adanya (8) Menu untuk anak-anak.
ANALISA TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS SWASTA DI MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Indrajit Indrajit
Published: June 2020

Student’s satisfaction has become one of the most important factors in the education world. The goal of this research is to analyze the satisfaction level of the students toward the service quality of a university. Survey has been conducted on 370 students to measure the satisfaction level and to see any correlation between variables, whereas the dependent variable is student’s satisfaction and the independent variables are gender, level and faculty. This research is using Servqual (Service Quality) method, and this research has shown that overall satisfaction level of the students in the studied university is good, but there are still rooms for improvement especially in tangibility and staff responsiveness aspects.

Kepuasan para mahasiswa telah menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam dunia usaha pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan sebuah universitas. Data didapatkan melalui survey terhadap 370 mahasiswa untuk mengukur dan mengetahui korelasi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, dimana faktor dependent variabel yang digunakan adalah tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan gender, tingkat dan fakultas, dengan menggunakan metode Servqual (Service Quality). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan para mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang baik, namun tetap ada ruang untuk perbaikan, lebih khusus pada aspek tangibility dan responsiveness.