bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury- 147 Cases
Authors: Asad Hafiz Al , Zico Nahid Rahman , Hossain AKM Shahadat , Chowhury Zulfia Zinat , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Morshed Md Selim , Reza AFM Muntahi
Published: March 2020

Background: Dhaka Medical College Hospital is the highest referral center for PFUI. As anstomotic urethroplasty is a challenging surgery and most of the surgeons refer these type of injuries to our center, we performed this study to evaluate the outcome of our cases.

Objective: This study aims to find the outcome and complications of perineal end to end anastomotic urethroplasty in the management of posterior urethral injury resulting from pelvic fracture.

Materials and Methods: We performed 147 perineal bulbo-prostatic anastomotic urethroplasty for PFUIs from January, 2013 to May, 2019. Mean age was 37 years with majority between 21 to 50 years (>85%). Nine patients had history of failed anastomotic urethroplasty. After surgical intervention patients were discharged with a supra-pubic catheter (SPC) and per urethral catheter in situ. On 22nd POD urethral catheter was removed and SPC on the next day if patient can void normally. 1st and 2nd follow up done on of 3rd and 6th month respectively following surgery. If patient voided well and Qmax>15ml/ sec; repair was defined as successful.

Results: Success rate of anastomotic urethroplasty for PFUI was 93.87%. Total 9 procedures were failed including 2 urethro-cutaneous fistula and needed re-do anastomosis. Erectile dysfunction (ED) was present in 18 patients before operation and after surgery 12 more patients developed ED and total number was 30 during first follow up, which reduced to 24 during second follow-up. Two patient developed incontinence which improved in subsequent follow-up.

Conclusion: Anastomotic urethroplasty remains the gold standard in the management of PFUI. Erectile dysfunction is the main issue to be concerned and need special attention.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 179-183
Routine Histopathological Examination After Cholecystectomy
Authors: Siddiue Md Abu Bakar , Mahmud Firoz , Faisal M Fardil Hossain , Rahman Md Fazlur , Das Bidhan C , Mahmud Riaz
Published: March 2020

Background: Cholecystectomy is one of the commonest surgeries in medical practice. Sometimes malignant condition cannot be assessed pre-operatively. Histopathology require for tissue diagnosis.

Objective: To assess whether the histopathogical examination is really needed for all bladder specimens resected for cholelithiasis and cholecystitis.

Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out in the General Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from May, 2016 to April, 2017. A total number of 95 patients were included in this study.

Results: Total of 95 gallbladder specimens were submitted for histopathological examination where 33.7% were males and 66.3 % were females with mean age of 46+12.86 years. Chronic cholecystitis was the most common finding in 91.6% of cases whereas Xanthogranulomatous 2.1%. Six of the gall bladders showed adenocarcinoma (6.3%), of which four had changes on ultrasound and macroscopic gall bladder analysis (MGAS) disturbances were found in 5 cases and 1 case was found incidentally on histopathological examination. On ultrasound, only four (66.66%) and peroperative macroscopic examination by surgeon only 5(83.3%) had a clue of carcinoma.

Conclusion: It could be concluded that , routine histopathological examination of gallbladder after cholecystectomy is necessary as USG sometimes can not differentiate neoplastic lesion from inflammatory one.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 184-187
Blood Culture Isolates and Antibiogram of Salmonella: The Gathering Storm
Authors: Reza Ishrat Binte , Ahasan HAM Nazmul , Ahmed Moshtaque , Tahseen Homayra , Chowdhury Tasmina
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Typhoid fever is a common problem all over the world including Bangladesh. It is caused by salmonella typhae and paratyphae and it is an old infectious water born disease. It is encountered in Bangladesh throughout the year. For many years it is treated by Chloramphenicol and subsequently Cotrimoxazole and Amoxicillin. Despite the use of newly developed antibacterial drugs, enteric fevers caused by multidrug-resistant bacterial strains are one of major health problems in Bangladesh. Multidrug resistant Salmonella sp. has been emerged is a cause of concern.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study done at the Popular Medical College Hospital over a period of 6 months between January 2018 to june 2018.

Results: During the study period, total 115 cases were enrolled. Regarding antibiotic sensitivity pattern, 69% strains were sensitive to Ampicillin, 100% to Cefixime and Ceftriaxone, 75% to Cotrimoxazole, 52% to Nalidixic Acid and 68% to Ciprofloxacin, 69% to Levofloxacin, 80% to Cholarphenicol.

Conclusion: Ceftriaxone and Cefixime were found to be highly sensitive. So, we should be very careful for the judicious use of these valuable drug to prevent drug resistance.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 188-190
Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Community Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Kabir Muhammad Ashraful , Alam Mohammed Khorshed , Ali Barkot , Rahman SK Anisur
Published: March 2020

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infectious disease, responsible for significant morbidity and mortality world wide. Poor outcome in CAP patients is directly related to pneumonia also to comorbidities both during hospitalization and long term after discharge.

Objective: To determine the incidence of major cardiac complications in CAP patients.

Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted in Medicine Department, Gazi Medical College and Hospital (GMCAH) Khulna from January 2016 to March 2019. We studied patients with association of CAP and ACE on admission or Patients with CAP on admission, developing ACE after 48 to 72 hours of hospital stay. Patients who were admitted with ACE but developed a CAP after 48 to 72 hours of admission and Patients with severe sepsis with a concomitant elevated troponin were excluded from the study.

Results: Out of 1406 patients with CAP, 12.4% presented with cardiovascular events and 87.6% without cardiovascular events. In cardiovascular events, 79.3% patient had heart failure, 17.8% had cardiac arrhythmia and 2.9% had myocardial infarction. Subjects with hyperlipidemia had 2.10 fold more cardiac events than subjects without hyperlipidemia. A Subject with (PSI) <80 vs >80 had 3.16 (95% CI 1.18 to 8.47) times increase in odds having cardiovascular events. Hyperlipidemia and PSI were significantly associated with cardiovascular events.

Conclusion: Major cardiac complications occur in a substantial proportion of patients with CAP. Physicians and patients need to appreciate the significance of this association for timely recognition and management of these events. Strategies aimed at preventing pneumonia in high-risk population need to be optimized.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 191-195
Effect of Preoperative Internal Biliary Drainage on Postoperative Outcome Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Periampullary Carcinoma
Authors: Miah Munsur , Faisal M Fardil Hossain , Das Bidhan C , Khan Md Manir Hossain , Reza Md Nahid , Mahmud Riaz , Mahmud Firoz , Hoque Khandaker Rezaul
Published: March 2020

Background: Preoperative biliary drainage before pancreaticoduodenectomy is a controversial issue. Proponents are in favor of preoperative biliary drainage by ERCP with stent to reduce surgical jaundice with an anticipation of better surgical outcome.

Objective: Compare the outcome with or without pre-operative biliary drainage before pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Materials and Methods: This observational comparative study was conducted in department of Surgery and Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery of BSMMU. Twenty three patients presented with obstructive jaundice due to periampulary carcinoma who subsequently underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy were selected by purposive sampling and finalized by eligibility criteria.

Results: Patients with preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) group required a longer operative time (mean 4.12 hours versus 3.83 hours) and had more intra-operative blood loss (mean 662 mL versus 495 mL) compared with non PBD group (P=0.009 and 0.010). No differences were found with respect to operative mortality (4.3%) and incidence of pancreatic leakage (P=0.281). PBD was significantly associated with positive bile culture (P=0.019) and high incidence of wound infection (p=0.029).

Conclusion: Preoperative biliary drainage did not increase major postoperative morbidity and mortality but associated with increased operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and incidence of wound infection. Preoperative biliary drainage should be used selectively in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 196-201
Management of Pain During Propofol Injection Using Intravenous Nitroglycerine
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Sazzad , Rashid Mohammad Mamunur , Babu Md Anisur Rahman , Sultana Afsana , Mahfuz Md Sirajul Islam , Rahman Abdur , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir
Published: March 2020

Background: Propofol is an intravenous (IV) anesthetic agent, can irritate the skin, mucous membrane and venous intima. The main drawback is the pain at injection site following its intravenous injection.

Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the effect of intravenous nitroglycerine on pain in patients following propofol injection.

Materials and Methods: Eighty adult patients of both sexes, aged 20-50 years, according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status were divided into two equal groups (n=40) to receive 200 mcg intravenous nitroglycerine diluted in 10 ml saline (group A) and 10 ml normal saline as placebo (group B) at an ambient operating room temperature in a randomized and double blinded fashion to compare the pain-relieving effects of the drugs during propofol injection before the patients lost consciousness. The pain on propofol injection was assessed according to the Mc Crirrick and Hunter scale.

Results: The overall incidence and severity of pain were significantly less in Groups A (nitroglycerine group) than group B (placebo group) (p< 0.05). The incidence of mild and moderate pain in Group A versus group B was 25% vs 45% and 15% vs 30% respectively (p<0.05). The incidence of score '0' (no pain) was higher in Group A (60%) than Group B (25%) (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Pretreatment with 200 mcg nitroglycerine with venous occlusion for one minute is effective pretreatment in alleviating propofol injection pain when compared to placebo.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 202-205
Physiatric Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Hasan Md Israt , Emran Mohammed , Newaz Fatema , Md Atiquzzaman - , Morshed Tawfiq , Banik Amitav , Sadeque ABM Zafar , Sharmin Shaila
Published: March 2020

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper limb. Diagnosis of CTS was rare before middle of the nineteenth century but in recent years it continues to be made with increasing frequency by the virtue of wide spread public awareness and highly specific diagnostic tests. Individuals engaged in repetitive works which involves flexion and extension of the wrist, strong grip or exposure to vibration are particularly at risk of developing the disease. It is now accounted amongst the common work related claimed disabilities in our country.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 206-210
Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Rahman Md Lutfar , Saha Jayanta Kumar , Islam ASM Shariful , Rahman Mezanur , Munshi Prakash Chandra , Tamal Taslim Yusuf
Published: March 2020

Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysms are extremely rare cardiac anomalies.The sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) is a small dilatation caused by a separation between the aortic media and annulus fibrosus. Its may be either acquired or congenital. The right coronary sinus is most frequently affected. The most common complication being rupture.We present the case of a 12-year old girl with ruptured non-coronary sinus of valsalva aneurysm associated with ventricular septal defect , mitral regurgitation grade II and severe pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiography is sufficient to diagnose SVA, its complications, repercussions, and surgical options. SVA, even if asymptomatic, has potential risks of expansion,rupture, cardiac failure, endocarditis, embolism and sudden death. This justifies surgical correction, with a low mortality rate in both the short- and long-term.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 211-213
Sigmoid Resection and Primary Anastomosis Without Any Diversion or Exteriorization for Impacted Foreign Body in Sigmoid Colon
Authors: Moniruddin ABM , Faisal M Fardil Hossain , Chowdhury Salma , Hasan Tanvirul , Rafique Romana , Banerjee Gourav , Khan Md Rashed , Rahman Md Masudar , Sharif Sayeed Bin
Published: March 2020

Colorectal Resections are very often required as an essential surgical procedure for various diseases. These resections are usually accompanied with various forms of diversions with or without primary colo-colonic or colorectal anastomosis. Classically, these are usually preceded by a standard form of bowel preparation. Here, a different form of colorectal surgery without preceding bowel preparation, colorectal resection and primary anastomosis were done, without any covering or defunctioning ileostomy or any other form of diversion or exteriorization and envisaged no complication. A psychiatric adult patient presented with self-introduction of a large foreign body (bobbin) through his anus. On laparotomy, FB (bobbin) impacted at the apex of the loop of sigmoid colon. It was so intensely impacted that milking towards the rectum without serious injury was totally impossible. Sigmoid resection and primary colorectal anastomosis without any form of ileostomy or similar type of diversion or exteriorization was performed. Just before anastomosis, faecal matters were removed as far as possible all from remaining both proximal and distal segments. Then digital anal stretching was done and put a transanastomotic flatus tube through anus. The flatus tube was removed on the 7th post operative day. The outcome was smooth and uneventful.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 214-218
Emakoiden fosforinerityksen vähentäminen rehun fosforipitoisuutta alentamalla
Authors: Keto Liisa , Perttilä Sini , Högel Heidi , Heikkilä Timo , Valkama Satu
Published: March 2020

SiFos-hankkeessa tavoiteltiin sikojen ja siipikarjan ruokinnan kehittämisellä mm. maatilojen typpi- ja fosforierityksen minimointia. Lisäksi tavoiteltiin tilatason laskentatyökaluja, joiden avulla viljelijä voi tarkentaa tilansa ravinnekiertoa rehusta lantaan ja pellon kautta takaisin rehuun. Tässä SiFos-hankkeen osassa keskityttiin emakoiden tiineydenaikaisen fosforinerityksen vähentämisen keinoihin. Tilaseuranta toteutettiin varsinaissuomalaisella porsastuotantotilalla yhteistyössä rehu- ja lihateollisuuden kanssa. Kontrollikäsittelyssä emakoiden rehustus oli tilan tavanomainen rehustus (alkutilanne), josta tehtiin alkutilanneanalyysi analysoimalla tiineiden ja imettävien emakoiden rehu-, sonta-, virtsa- ja luunäytteitä. Alkutilanneanalyysiä varten yhteensä 166 emakolta otettiin sonta- ja virtsanäytteitä satunnaisesti kolmessa eri tiineyden vaiheessa. Lisäksi noin 100 teuraaksi menneestä emakosta kerättiin luunäytteitä analysoitavaksi ennen ja jälkeen rehumuutoksen. Mahdollisimman monelta emakolta kerättiin molemmat eritenäytteet. Koekäsittelyssä tiineiden emakoiden rehun kokonaisfosforipitoisuutta alennettiin. Eläinten riittävästä fosforinsaannista huolehdittiin siten, että rehujen sulavan fosforin laskennallinen pitoisuus pidettiin riittävän korkeana ja fosforin hyväksikäyttö varmistettiin oikealla fytaasientsyymiannoksella. Entsyymin tarkoitus on irrottaa rehuaineiden fytaattifosforia sian elimistön käyttöön. Koekäsittelyyn valittujen 52 emakon tiineyden aikana niiltä kerättiin sonta- ja virtsanäytteet tiineyden päivinä n. 30, 90 ja 103-114 tilan tuotantorytmiin sovittaen. Eritenäytteet otettiin aina ensimmäisen aamupäiväruokinnan yhteydessä aamupäivän aikana. Rehunäytteet otettiin liemirehun sekoittajasta yleensä eritenäytteiden ottopäivänä, koska emakoiden rehunvaihdokset ajoittuivat muille kuin näytteenottopäiville. Tilaseurannassa verrattiin emakoiden sontaan ja virtsaan erittyneen fosforin määrää ennen ja jälkeen rehumuutoksen. Luuston kunnon säilyminen varmistettiin analysoimalla luunäytteistä kivennäispitoisuudet ja murtolujuudet. Rehujen kivennäispitoisuudet ja fytaasiaktiivisuudet todennettiin laboratorioanalyyseillä. Emakoiden paino- ja silavamittatiedot saatiin tutkimuksen käyttöön tiineysajan lisäksi seurantatiineyden jälkeiseltä imetysajalta.  Hankkeen puitteissa oli myös mahdollisuus tarkastella tilan porsastuotannon tunnuslukuja ennen ja jälkeen rehumuutoksen. Tilaseurannan organisoiminen suurelle porsastuotantotilalle yhdessä rehu- ja lihateollisuuden kanssa vaati suunnitelmallisuutta ja organisointia kaikilta osapuolilta. Koska sikatilalla ei yleensä tarvita samaan tuotannon vaiheeseen useampaa eri rehua, erilaisia rehuseoksia voitiin testata vain peräkkäin toteutettavilla ruokintajaksoilla. Sen tekninen toteutus todettiin mahdolliseksi. Tulosten odotetaan palvelevan elinkeinon kehittämistä ympäristöystävällisempään suuntaan.
STRATEGI MEMBELAJARKAN PENGUASAAN FAKTA DASAR MATEMATIKA (MATHEMATICS BASIC FACT FLUENCY) SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lukmana Dana Arif
Published: March 2020

Penguasaan fakta dasar matematika merupakan komponen penting perkembangan keterampilan matematika siswa yang sangat diperlukan. Penulis merekomendasikan agar dalam membelajarkan fakta dasar diawali dari fase menghitung, bernalar hingga penguasaan.Implemantasinya meliputi menyajikan masalah riil dan membiarkan siswa mengembangkan strategi alaminya secara mandiri.Terkait fakta penjumlahan, strategi penalaran dapat dilakukan dengan aktifitas tambah satu tambah dua, penjumlahan dengan 0, menggunakan 5 atau 10 sebagai acuan, kelipatan dua, hingga dekat kelipatan dua. Untuk fakta perkalian strategi penalaran dapat dilakukan  dengan perkalian 0, 2, 5, 9 dan 10, dilanjutkan memanfaatkan fakta-fakta yang sudah diketahui untuk menemukan fakta baru, dan penggunaan game sebagai latihan. Sebagai catatan, beberapa hal perlu dihindari dalam membelajarkan fakta dasar matematika seperti mengabaikan strategi yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh siswa, menghafal, tes berdurasi, dan menjadikan penguasaan fakta menjadi syarat utama belajar pengalaman matematika lebih lanjut. Kata kunci:  Penguasaan, Strategi, Fakta Dasar  Matematika
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIRSHARE (TPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI SEGITIGA
Authors: Lestari Sri , Angkotasan Nurma , Ishak Hasriani
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Darul Ulum Sasa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pairs-Share. 2. penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pairs-Share dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Darul Ulum Sasa. 3.Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Darul Ulum Sasa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pairs-Share. Desain penelitian ini adalah OneGroup Preetest-Posttest Design eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menggunakan kriteria kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan analisis inferensial yaitu uji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat karena data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal maka digunakan uji Paired t-test sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan berpikir pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperative tipe Think-Pairs-Share diperoleh 8 orang siswa berkualifikasi memuaskan, 2 orang siswa berkualifikasi baik, 6 orang siswa berkualifikasi cukup  dan 4 orang siswa berkualifikasi kurang serta 5 orang siswa berkualifikasi gagal. 2) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT meningkatkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa siswa, Pengujian hipotesis digunakan Paired t-test diperoleh hitung=3,99 tabel= 1,711 karena hitung> tabel, sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Hasil analisis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan menggunakan uji Gain berinterprestasi sedang.  Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe tipe Think-Pairs-Share, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis
Influence of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic parameters in obese children and adolescents
Authors: Kara Ozlem
Published: March 2020

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is a common condition in obese children. However, its effect on glucose and lipid metabolism in obese children remains controversial.Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the association between SH and metabolic parameters.Methods: A total of 215 obese children and adolescents aged 6–18 years were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study. The patients’ anthropometric measurements such as thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4), fasting plasma glucose, and insulin levels, as well as homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, and lipid profiles were evaluated. The patients were allocated to the SH group (fT4 normal, TSH 5–10 mIU/L) (n=77) or the control group (fT4 normal, TSH<5 mIU/L) (n=138). The glucose and lipid metabolisms of the 2 groups were compared.Results: SH was identified in 77 of 215 patients (36%). Mean body mass index was similar in both groups. The mean serum insulin, HOMA-IR, and triglyceride (TG) levels were higher and the mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level was lower in the SH group than in the control group (P=0.007, P=0.004, P=0.01, and P=0.02, respectively). A positive correlation was observed between TSH level and insulin level, HOMA-IR, and TG level.Conclusion: SH was identified in some of the obese children and adolescents. A clear association was observed between SH, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia in obese children.
PROPESIONALISME DOSEN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS TARBIYAH IAIN AMBON
Authors: Nursaid Nursaid
Published: March 2020

Fokus yang dijadikan variable penelitian ini adalah kompetensi profesionalisme
dosen sebagai independent variable (X) dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa sebagai
dependent variable (Y) semester IV dan VI di Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah
deskriptif kuantitatif untuk melihat hubungan antara kompetensi profesionalisme dosen
dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1). Mendeskripsikan
komptensi profesionalisme dosen, dan (2).Menggambarkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa,
dan (3).Apakah ada hubungan antara kompetensi profesionalisme dosen dan prestasi
belajar mahasiswa.
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan dan
kajian mengenai elemen-elemen profesionalisme dosen dan relevansinya dengan
pencapaian prestasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas
Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon serta dapat mcnjadi sumber yang signifikan dalam memasok
informasi dan rekomendasi yang bermanfaat bagi Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon dan instansi terkait dalam mcnetapkan kebijakan
rekrutmen dan pola pembinaan dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas
Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1). Kompetensi profesionalisme
dosen dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran di Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam
terkategori “cukup”, (2). Prestasi belajar mahasiswa semester IV dan VI di Jurusan
Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon pada tahun akademik 2008 –
2009 memperlihatkat kategori “sedang”, dan (3). Ada hubungan antara kompetensi
profesionalisme dosen dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa semester IV dan VI tahun
akademik 2008 – 2009 dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran di Jurusan Pendidikan
Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Ambon
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan yang bermutu sangat membutuhkan tenaga
kependidikan yang professional. Tenaga kependidkan mempunyai peran
yang sangat strategis dalam pembentukan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan
karakter peserta didik. Oleh karena itu tenaga kependidikan yang
professional akan melaksanakan tugasnya secara professional sehingga
menghasilkan tamatan yang lebih bermutu. Menjadi tenaga kependidikan
yang profesional tidak akan terwujud begitu saja tanpa adanya upaya
untuk meningkatkannya, adapun salah satu cara untuk mewujudkannya
adalah dengan pengembangan profesionalisme ini membutuhkan
dukungan dari pihak yang mempunyai peran penting dalam hal ini adalah
kepala sekolah, di mana kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin pendidikan
yang sangat penting karena kepala sekolah berhubungan langsung
dengan pelaksanaan program pendidikan di sekolah. Tujuan dari tulisan
ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam
mengembangkan lembaga dan strategi kepala sekolah dalam
mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Maluku
Authors: Wakano Abidin
Published: March 2020

The research aims to describe and explain the: 1. local wisdom In the culture of Maluku people as the power of social integration and brotherhood in the multicultural context of Maluku people. 2. The values of multicultural education in culture Pela, Gandong, Famili, Badati, Masohi, Ma’anu. This research uses a qualitative deskrptive method with a content analysis technique (content analysis, Through two steps of procedure, namely: First. Procurement or data collection of multicultural education values in the local wisdom of the Maluku people. Second. Data validation using semantic validation patterns to measure the solitude and depth of symbolic meanings associated with the context of multicultural values in the local wisdom of the Maluku community. The results of this study showed Local wisdom forms that contain the value of fraternity and become the power of social integration, inter-siwalima The Monodualistic Cultural roots, then culture pela, gandong, famili, And each other culture and cooperation such as culture badati, masohi, ma’anu. The values of the Muliticular education in the forms of the wisdom of life between Values understand each other's differences, Respect each other, Love one another, protect each other, sustain one another, and support each other, As the fact or reflection of Multikulturl education, respect for others and respect for self.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PAI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KOMPONEN KURIKULUM 2013 DI ACEH
Authors: Andika Jaya Putra Basri Ibrahim, Zainal Abidin,
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of teachers in aspects of learning planning, implementation, and assessment of learning Islamic education in Aceh. The research method used is quantitative survey format. The study population was all PAI teachers in East Aceh District, totaling 62 people. The research sample is the whole population (total sampling). The research instrument used a questionnaire Data analysis using inferential statistical tests (F test) assisted by SPSS version 21.0. The results showed that aspects of PAI teacher planning in East Aceh District had been able to apply the 2013 curriculum in learning. This can be seen from their ability to implement PAI learning using the 5M approach and they are able to conduct authentic assessments well. Therefore, special attention needs to be paid by the Regional Government, especially the Aceh Education Office to improve the professionalism of PAI teachers in Aceh so that the objectives of national education can be achieved optimally.
POLA KOMUNIKASI GURU DI RUANG PUBLIK SEKOLAH
Authors: Latuconsina Adam
Published: March 2020

The communication of teachers in the public room is one of the strategies for transferring the lesson material to the participants. Done through forms of communication so that students are motivated to build dialogue and interaction as part of the learning process. The results of this research show that the teacher's community pattern in the school public room has been effectively and intensely: [1] Process of communication of teachers conducted through observations of behavioral students to know the ins and outs of psychology every learner. Then the teacher seeks to establish good communication with the aim of attracting sympathy. This is done because some learners who are less eager in the learning process, such as: not focused on learning, can not memorize in front of the class, and pay less attention to school assignments. [2] Teacher communication patterns used in learning are: personal and group communication patterns include; [a] Such verbal communication, delivering the material directly to the learners. [b] Non-verbal, such as: demonstrated behavior, neat dressing style, style of speech and the way of dialogue with teachers when delivering material. [3] Media such as: using books relating to the material being taught. With this teacher's communication pattern gives a positive impact on learners so that they can be motivated to follow the subject matter.
Keywords: teacher communication pattern, student motivation
DAMPAK PENGAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK PEMUDA DI NEGERI MORELLA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Nur Khozin Ade Irmalia Waulath, St. Jumaeda,
Published: March 2020

hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pengajian keagamaan di negeri Morella yang diprogramkan oleh kepala pemuda ini telah berlangsung 2 tahun lamanya yang telah memberikan dampak dan pengaruh yang besar dalam kehidupan pemuda negeri Morella, baik dalam bidang spritual berupa sudah mulai adanya kesadaran dari para pemuda dalam menjalankan ajaran agamanya, kemudian, bidang sosial berupa sudah mulai adanya hubungan yang baik dengan masyarakat, serta pengaruhnya terhadap psikologi berupa sudah mulai membaik karakter para pemuda. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan pengajian keagamaan ini dapat dikatakan mempunyai andil besar dalam perubahan dan pembinaan akhlak pemuda, walaupun masih terbilang muda, namun pengajian ini mampu menunjukan eksistensinya. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari dukungan yang diberikan dari semua pihak, dimulai dari adanya dukungan dari pemerintah setempat, adanya kesadaran diri dari para pemuda, adanya dukungan dari orang tua, kesabaran dari para pengajar dan fasilitas yang disediakan. Meskipun demikian, pengajian keagamaan juga tidak terlepas dari kendala-kendala yang datang, entah itu masalah mengajak pemuda, anggaran, kurangnya pengajar, manajemen yang kurang baik, kurangnya metode yang digunakan, tidak adanya evaluasi, dan pengaruh teknologi
Kata Kunci: Dampak Pengajian Keagamaan, Membina Akhlak Pemuda
KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Iis Herlina Anis Fauzi,
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: The issues raised in this study are weaking teacher’s personalitycompetence is seen from the phenomenon that many teachers are not optimal in implementing the standards process, just do the job from leadership. And there are many students who are not disciplined in learning. This research was conducted at MA Darul Huda Mandalawangi – Pandeglang. With the object of the research arestudents in the madrasah. This research used survey research method by the primary data collection that used the questionnaire. Selection of samples tested in this research 78 respondents as the sample of MA. Hypothesis testing usedSPSS V.16 for windows.Hypothesis test done / conducted by using themultiple regression coefficient. Result of the research were: First, a significant positive influence from teacher’s personality withlearning result have influence of 42,8%; Second, a significant influence from student learningdiscpiline with learning result have influence of 41,3%; Third, a significant influence from teacher’s personality and student learningdiscipline with learning result both have influence of 51,5% to learning result. Based on the result of this research is expected to be good contribution for the implementation of learning aqidah akhlak up to the goal.
Sampul Jurnal Biosel
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: March 2020

Biosel adalah Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Ambon. Penyunting menerima tulisan hasil penelitian bidang sains ataupun pendidikan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain. Naskah diketik di atas kertas ukuran kwartospasi 1,15 maksimal 15 halaman. Penyunting berhak memperbaiki susunan kalimat tanpa merubah isi tulisan
Daftar Isi Jurnal Biosel
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: March 2020

Biosel adalah Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Ambon. Penyunting menerima tulisan hasil penelitian bidang sains ataupun pendidikan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain. Naskah diketik di atas kertas ukuran kwartospasi 1,15 maksimal 15 halaman. Penyunting berhak memperbaiki susunan kalimat tanpa merubah isi tulisan
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Terhadap Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Dan Candida albicans
Authors: Handayani Gemy Nastiti
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Aloe vera leaves against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Candida albicans fungi. Extraction of aloe vera leaves is done by maceration method, then extracted several concentrations, namely 2.5%, 3.5%, and 4.5% for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and concentrations of 4%, 8% and 12% for Candida albicans fungi. The inhibitory testing is done by agar diffusion method. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of Aloe vera leaves had antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and anti-fungal Candida albicans which was characterized by the presence of a clear zone. In Staphylococcus aureus bacteria provide optimum inhibition zone at a concentration of 4.5% with a diameter of 10.8 mm while in, the fungus Candida albicans provides the optimum inhibition zone at a concentration of 12% with a diameter of resistance 18.87 mm.

Key Words: Ethanol, Aloe vera leaves, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans
Uji Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Dan Hg Pada Air, Sedimen Dan Lamun (Enhalus acoroides) Di Perairan Teluk Kayeli Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Natsir Nur Alim , Selanno Debby A. J , Tupan Ch.I. , Male Y.T.
Published: March 2020

The difference in accumulation of lead and mercury heavy metals in water, sediments and seagrass organs Enhalus acoroides (roots, rhizomes and leaves) is found in the waters of Kayeli Bay, Buru Island, Maluku Province. Samples were taken from ten observed station (Kayeli River Estuary, Suket River Estuary, Anahoni River Estuary, Waelata I Estuary, Waelata River Estuary II, Waeapo River Estuary, Sanleko River Estuary, Marlosso River Estuary, Nametek Beach and Jikumerasa Beach). Pb and Hg were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The content of Pb and Hg in sediments is higher than in water. The highest Pb and Hg content is found in the roots then in the rhizoma and leaves (roots> rhizoma> leaves). Seagrass Enhalus acoroides is one of the living organisms that can be used as a bio-indicator of the level of heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment.

Key Words: Enhalus acoroides, Pb, Hg, Bioakumulasi, Bioindicator
Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Bakteri Penghasil Selulase Asal Tanah Kandang Sapi
Authors: Sembiring Albert
Published: March 2020

Plant biomass from waste agricultural can be transformed to useful like bioethanol and organic fertilizer in industry and agriculture using bacterial cellulase is one alternative to convert cellulose become organic fertilizer. This research had an objective to obtain potential bacterial cellulase isolated from the soil around of cowshed in Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bacteria were isolated from soil had used serial dilution that spread in 1% Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Medium (CMC 1%) and it's incubated at 37oC for 48 hours. Qualitative test for bacteria producing cellulose was carried out by picking the selected colony in the centered of CMC medium with adding congo red 1%. Based on the results were obtained three potential isolates could produce cellulose that were KS 0.1, KS 0.7 and KS 9.1. The highest cellulolytic index is 1.33 that produced by KS 0.1. The test quantitative activity of KS 0.1 using spectrophotometry method showed that the highest of enzyme activity at the first day and lowest eighth day during incubation period.

Key Words: bacteria, cellulose, soil around of cowshed
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA
Authors: Saenab Sitti , Yunus Sitti Rahma , Husain Husain
Published: March 2020

This report aims to review the influence of the use of learning model learning project based on skill collaboration education students science education UNM. The research is praeksperimen research. A design study used is one- shot case study. Subjects research is a student science education that doing lecture motion and change. Research instruments used to measure skill collaboration students is the instrument non the tests which consisted of rubric and the survey. Analysis of data done through descriptive statistics and statistics inferential. Analysis deskriktif statistics show that increased skill collaboration students when dibelajarkan use the model project is based learning about 18 of 29 students able to reach the score over the level of 1. While to test inferential shows that is the kind of classroom learning project based on skill collaboration

Key Words: PjBL, Skill Colobaration, Science Education
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa SMP Negeri I Maluku Tengah
Authors: Watimury Pebrywati , Bahalwan Farida
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the learning environment on the learning outcomes of Central Moluccas I Middle School student biologists. Knowing the effect of self-concept on the biology learning outcomes of students of Central Maluku Middle School I and find out the effect of the learning environment and self-concept together on the biology learning outcomes of Central Maluku Middle School I students. This type of research is ex-postfacto research with data collection techniques through questionnaires and student test scores of descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques (multiple regression). The results show that. (1) there is a significant influence between the learning environment on the biology learning outcomes of Central Maluku Middle School I students, (2) there is a significant influence between self-concept towards student biology learning outcomes, and (3) there is a significant influence between the learning environment and simultaneously on the achievement of biology learning.

Key Words: Learning Environment, Self Concept, Learning Outcomes
Lama Penyimpanan Daging Ayam Broiler Terhadap Kualitasnya Ditinjau Dari Kadar Protein Dan Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri
Authors: Sangadji Insun , Jurianto Jurianto , Rijal Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of storage time of broiler chicken on its quality in terms of protein content and total bacterial plate number. This research was conducted on 11-19 December 2017. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments consisting of 2 days of storage (A1), 4 days (A2) and 6 days (A3) and the number of replications is 3 replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. Sample analysis was carried out in the MIPA laboratory at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Ambon IAIN and Pattimura University Basic Chemistry Laboratory. The results showed that there was an effect of the length of storage of broiler chicken on protein levels and total bacterial plate numbers. The effect of broiler chicken meat storage on protein content was 14.2% while the effect of broiler chicken storage on the total plate number of bacteria was 12.7%.

Key Words: Duration of Storage, Broiler Chicken Meat, Protein Levels, ALT
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Saccharomyces cereviceae Terhadap Produksi Bioetanol Berbahan Dasar Batang Jagung
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Mahulauw Abajaidun , Rumbaru Adila
Published: March 2020

This type of research is quantitative laboratory experiments. This research was conducted for 2 weeks starting from 13-25 September 2018, at the IAIN MIPA Laboratory in Ambon. The object of this research is corn stem waste found in Waiheru Village, Ambon City, Maluku Province. The results showed that there was a treatment of 1% yeast concentration producing the lowest bioethanol level of 0.26%. Whereas, 4% yeast concentration with 6 days fermentation time produced the highest bioethanol level which was equal to 1.25%. In the treatment of 1% yeast concentration produced the lowest volume of bioethanol which was equal to 92.666 ml. Meanwhile, the treatment of 4% yeast concentration produced the highest volume of bioethanol of 97,333 ml.

Key Words: Saccharomyces ceriveceae, Bioethanol Production, Corn Stalks
Pengaruh Poliherbal Ekstrak Jeringau, Temu Mangga Dan Bawang Putih Pada Fungsi Hepar Tikus (Rattus norwegicus)
Authors: Muchtaromah Bayyinatul , Annisa Rahmi , Sofiya Sofiya
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of polyherbal extract of jeringau (Acorus calamus), temu mangga (Curcuma mangga), and garlic (Allium sativum) on the levels of Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT) and Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) enzymes in rat hepar. The results of this study can be used as an indicator of the safety of using natural-based drugs on the body. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of K- (without treatment), K + (clomiphene citrate dose of 0.9 mg/kg BW), P1 (combination 1 at dose 50 mg/kgBB, P2 (combination 1 at a dose of 75 mg/kgBB), P3 (combination 1 at a dose of 100 mg/kgBB, P4 (combination 2 at a dose of 50 mg/kgBB), P5 (combination 2 at a dose of 75 mg/kgBB), P6 (combination 2 at a dose of 100 mg/kgBB), P7 (Subur kandungan herb at dose of 75 mg/kgBB). The results showed the highest levels of GPT enzymes were found in the treatment group 3 with the administration of combination 1 extract with a dose of 100 mg / kg BW of 46.7 U/L and the lowest level at P7 14.4 U / L, while the highest GOT enzyme levels were found in P6 namely 57.6 U / L and the lowest at P4 23.3 U / L. The results of the levels of the two transaminase enzymes are still in the normal category.

Keywords: Jeringau, Temu Mangga, Garlic, Hepar, GPT, GOT
Refugia Ditinjau Dari Konsep Gulma Pengganggu Dan Upaya Konservasi Musuh Alami
Authors: Allifah AF Asyik Nur , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Jamdin Zamrin
Published: March 2020

Weed is a part of OPT (Plant Disturbing Organism) besides plant pests and diseases. Weeds cause damage slowly, due to competition with cultivated plants to obtain nutrients, water, light, CO2 and growing space. Weeds are harmful and disturbing so humans try to control them. From various aspects of life both health, aesthetics, environment and the field of farming, weeds can interfere with natural habitat and beauty. Weeds are always considered as exotic plants or migrants that are invasive and potentially disrupt the local environment. However, not all weeds play a negative and potentially disturbing role. Weeds are also able to provide a comfortable habitat for the development of natural enemies in the agrosecosystem. Refugia is a weed plant area that can provide shelter, food sources or other resources for natural enemies such as predators and parasitoid. Efforts to conserve natural enemies using refugia are one alternative to controlling plant pest organisms such as pests.

Keywords: Refugia, Weeds, Conservation, Natural Enemies
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Sintaks Discovery/Inquiry Learning, Based Learning, Project Based Learning
Authors: Banawi Asmin
Published: March 2020

One of the demands of the 2013 curriculum is the use of a scientific approach to learning. The existence of this approach certainly requires adequate knowledge by the teacher about learning and its implementation in the classroom. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the relationship of the five stages of the scientific approach (5M) with the syntax of several learning models (discovery/inquiry learning, based learning, project based learning). To answer these objectives, references and relevant research results are used through library studies. Analysis of the relationship of the five stages of the scientific approach to the syntax of the learning model is done by a structural approach. The results of the study indicate that the scientific approach can be used together with the learning model. The five stages of the scientific approach can be synchronized with the syntax of the existing learning model. The results of this study are the provision of knowledge for teachers in preparing learning plans and applying them in classroom learning.

Key Words: Scientific Approach, Syntax, Doscovery Learning
Daftar Isi Jurnal Biosel
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: March 2020

Journal biosel receiving articles of the results of the study in biology field and education. This journal rising twice a year, namely edition of january-june and edition of july-december. Editor receive writing, doing test plagyarism writing, and do review in online. Articles sent has not been seen publicly elsewhere and a maximum of the total number of pages is 15 pages
SAMPUL JURNAL BIOSEL
Authors: JURNAL SAMPUL
Published: March 2020

Biosel adalah Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Ambon. Penyunting menerima tulisan hasil penelitian bidang sains ataupun pendidikan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain. Naskah diketik di

atas kertas ukuran kwarto spasi 1,15 margin 2,2,2,2 maksimal 15 halaman. Penyunting berhak memperbaiki susunan kalimat tanpa merubah isi tulisan
DAFTAR ISI JURNAL BIOSEL VOLUME 8 NO 2 TAHUN 2019
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: March 2020

Biosel adalah Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Ambon. Penyunting menerima tulisan hasil penelitian bidang sains ataupun pendidikan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain. Naskah diketik di

atas kertas ukuran kwarto spasi 1,15 margin 2,2,2,2 maksimal 15 halaman. Penyunting berhak memperbaiki susunan kalimat tanpa merubah isi tulisan