bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hasil Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Nawawi Moh.
Published: November 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has an important role in shaping the character of students, as a moral and ethical foundation in the education system. PAI not only teaches religious knowledge, but also focuses on developing students' attitudes and behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings. Thus, character education through PAI aims to create an intellectually intelligent generation, with high moral integrity, ready to contribute positively in a complex and dynamic society. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of children's character education in PAI learning by examining the teaching approaches used by educators, the methods applied, and the results achieved. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through literature studies and in-depth interviews with PAI educators from various schools in Indonesia. Research findings show that the integration of character values ​​in PAI significantly improves students' morals and ethics. Students not only understand religious concepts cognitively but are also able to apply these values ​​in everyday life.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Klasik dan Model Pembelajaran Kelompok PAUD Bintang Ananda Botoran Tulungagung
Authors: Choiroyaroh Siti Istatik
Published: November 2024

Early childhood education should have optimal, effective, efficient, productive, and accountable policies and coordinate well with government, family, and community support to produce positive and maximum impacts. This study aims to explain the conditions of learning management at PAUD Bintang Ananda, which experiences differences in learning models applied in institutions; institutions apply two learning models, namely classical and group. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which examines research objects naturally according to facts and data in the field. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies with research time during April 2024. Based on the results of the study show that there are differences in learning models applied in institutions; these differences are due to several factors, such as lack of teaching staff, student understanding, and lack of facilities that support the learning process; these results make institutions have to make decisions about the implementation of the right learning model according to the interests and abilities of children. So, the institution has arranged and prepared everything to implement the learning model that will be applied, focusing on learning models that can develop children's abilities and pay attention to children's interests.
Integration of Islamic Education into Early Childhood Education Education Curriculum: Building Character in the Digital Era
Authors: Ainnin Iva Nur , Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2024

The character education model shows optimal impact when integrated into a holistic and integrative curriculum and learning. Today's children really need character education, in this case teachers and parents, especially teachers, play an important role in strengthening character education for their students. This study aims to examine the integration of Islamic education in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) curriculum: Building Character in the Digital Era at Bina Putra Kledung Pacitan Kindergarten. This research method uses qualitative research. Descriptive analysis used in this study to explore the dynamics of learning and social interaction in the school environment. For data collection, the author used observation and interview methods with teachers, principals, and parents. The results of this study indicate that research on the integration of Islamic education in the PAUD curriculum at Bina Putra Kledung Pacitan Kindergarten shows that the holistic approach applied is effective in shaping children's character in the digital era.
Digital Marketing Assistance as a Business Development Effort in the Home Industry in Kalidawir Tanggulangin Sidoarjo Village
Authors: Rohtih Wiwin Ainis , Rahman Uskar , Rochma Nur
Published: November 2024

Digital marketing assistance is one of the strategic efforts of business actors to expand market reach and develop their product businesses. This service aims to provide digital marketing assistance to develop businesses in the home industry of Kalidawir Village, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. This service method uses Participatory Action Research (PAR). The PAR method has work steps that provide an active role for all parties in designing, implementing, and evaluating changes to the business they are engaged in. This assistance was carried out in Kalidawir Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. The results of this assistance service obtained knowledge and skills for home industry actors that are in line with the current digital era. The assisted subjects also shared the results and lessons learned with the surrounding community, such as PKK mothers and Asman toga administrators. This sharing can ultimately result in an exchange of knowledge and inspiration between business actors in the village so that Kalidawir Village can become one of the important economic centers in Tanggulangin District.
Raising Awareness of the Impact of Stunting on Toddler Development Through Parental Education
Authors: Yanti Eka Safitri , Imami Retno , Arica Arica
Published: November 2024

In 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains at 21.5%, showing only a marginal decrease of 0.1% from the previous year and still exceeding the WHO standard of 20%. Stunting adversely affects children, leading to impaired physical and cognitive development, increased risk of developmental disorders, and a higher likelihood of metabolic diseases in adulthood.This study utilized a multi-stage approach: data and area analysis, educational and developmental screening, and evaluation. Participants included 44 parents with their toddlers, 5 cadres, and 3 village officials. Knowledge among participants improved significantly, with 76% demonstrating enhanced understanding. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in knowledge post-intervention (p=0.000). Developmental assessments showed that 11% of toddlers were classified as "doubtful" and 23% as having "deviant" results. Parents of these children received education on age-appropriate stimulation, and cases were reported to local health workers. The goal is for the acquired knowledge to be widely applied, with ongoing routine screening for early detection and timely management of developmental issues.
MSME Assistance Through Tempe Product Branding by Opinionjo Village Purwodadi
Authors: Yuwita Nurma , Solihah Nikmatus , Sakdiyah Anis Fatus
Published: November 2024

Tempe in Parerejo Village, Purwodadi, Pasuruan, has good potential; therefore, in addition to making raw Tempe, Tempe artisans also innovate by processing it into various products, such as tempe chips and Tempe pudding. However, it is known that the problems MSMEs face in Parerejo Village, Purwodadi, are in the promotional media that could be more attractive, and there is a need for more understanding of business actors regarding branding. Community service through mentoring MSMEs aims to empower MSME actors in Parerejo Village and increase public knowledge about branding strategies. The method in this service is CBR (Community Based Research). The results of community service through this mentoring can impact the MSME community in Parerjo-Purwodadi Village by increasing Brand Awareness, building brand image, having an online MSME community, and increasing sales. After this mentoring, MSME participants gain insight into the concept of branding, which can increase product appeal and use relevant advertising techniques to reach a wider audience. Through interactive sessions and direct practice, participants learn how to brand products and utilize digital platforms, including social media.
Poverty Alleviation from an Islamic Perspective: Study of LazisNU Ponorogo Programs
Authors: Arsyadani Achmad Arfinanto , Wahyudi Amin
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a deep-rooted social issue that demands serious attention in its resolution. Islam rejects poverty, considering it a calamity that must be fought, while social welfare is a shared responsibility, as outlined in Article 34 and Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution. Despite the government's efforts to alleviate poverty since independence, the results could have been more optimal. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature analysis. It also examines Islamic poverty alleviation through a NU Care-LAZISNU Ponorogo case study, which manages zakat, infaq, and sedekah to assist people experiencing poverty. The findings of this study highlight the need to apply Islamic economic principles in social and economic policies to reduce inequality and improve social welfare in Indonesia.
Linking Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Gestalt
Authors: Queenditya Sewow Cleopatra , Lovely Lengkong Beatrix , Mandagi Deske W.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between social media marketing (SMM), brand gestalt, and brand loyalty. Using a quantitative survey, this research focuses on customers of the online store VictoriaThings. A convenience sampling method was employed, resulting in 265 participants in the survey. After confirming validity and reliability, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the hypotheses. The findings reveal a significant relationship between SMM and the four dimensions of brand gestalt (Story, Sensescape, Servicescape, and Stakeholder). Additionally, the dimensions of Sensescape, Servicescape, and Story within the brand gestalt framework emerged as significant predictors of Customer Loyalty. This study offers valuable insights for businesses aiming to develop effective social media marketing strategies that leverage brand gestalt to enhance brand loyalty and achieve strategic goals.
Cooperatives amid the Wave of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Siswanto Irvan , Budiman Fajar , Aini Farida , Kurniawan Fiki , Aulia Mesyha Suswita
Published: November 2024

This study examines the roles and challenges faced by cooperatives in the era of Industry 4.0, focusing on adapting digital technologies to enhance member welfare and economic growth. The research employs a comprehensive literature review, case studies, and content analysis of publications from the past decade. Findings indicate that digitalization has increased operational efficiency in cooperatives by up to 40%, expanded market access, and improved transparency and accountability. However, key challenges include the persistence of the digital divide, high initial investment costs, and the need for cultural change within organizations to support digital transformation. Government support, including digital literacy training and access to financing, is crucial in accelerating this transformation process. The practical implications of this study highlight the necessity for broader digital training programs, access to low-interest financing for technology investments, and the development of adequate digital infrastructure. This research underscores significant progress in technology adoption among cooperatives and the positive socio-economic impacts that result from it. As a result, digital transformation within cooperatives holds substantial potential for fostering more inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
The Influence of Professionalism, Organizational Culture, Internal Control, and Commitment on Employee Performance at Baki Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Supriyanto Edy , Istiatin Istiatin , Mursito Bambang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine and explain the influence of professionalism, organizational culture, internal control, and commitment on employee performance at the Baki Community Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. The population of this study was all 91 employees of the Baki Community Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency, using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Analysis method. The research results show that professionalism, organizational culture, internal control, and organizational commitment positively and significantly affect performance. The variables Professionalism, Organizational Culture, Internal Control, and Organizational Commitment influence performance by 56.9%, while the remaining 43.1% is explained by other variables not proposed in this research. Suggestions from this research, employees of the Baki Community Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency can increase professionalism, organizational culture, and commitment to the organization with good internal supervision to achieve maximum performance results for the Baki Sukoharjo Community Health Center.
Eficiencia de la Ley de Igualdad Salarial: Perspectiva en Equidad de Género
Authors: Choez García Karina Mariuxi , Chancay Bermello Andrea
Published: November 2024

La existente desigualdad de los derechos de las mujeres en la esfera laboral específicamente referente a la equidad salarial ha sido persistente en Ecuador y en diferentes países a nivel mundial simplemente por su condición de ser mujer, no obstante, el Estado ecuatoriano con el transcurrir del tiempo ha creado normativas y ha sido partícipe de diferente tratados internacionales donde se palpa la intención de querer disminuir la brecha de desigualdad laboral en diferentes aspectos, es aún más notorio con la promulgación de la nueva Constitución del 2008, donde se introdujeron nuevos conceptos fundamentales relacionados con los derechos humanos, la igualdad de género y la diversidad laboral, a pesar de estos avances legales, persisten desafíos en la práctica que requieren análisis y acción. Este artículo aborda la desigualdad salarial de género y examina cómo la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica de Igualdad Salarial entre Mujeres y Hombres influye en este debate; se destacan los principales puntos relacionados con la disparidad salarial en cuanto al género, así como los factores subyacentes que contribuyen a esta brecha, además, se analiza el impacto potencial de la nueva legislación en la reducción de esta desigualdad y se discuten posibles desafíos y críticas al respecto.  Esta investigación proporciona una visión general concisa de la problemática, los avances legislativos y las implicaciones futuras para abordar la brecha salarial de género.
Valores Ambientales como Estrategia Didactico-Pedagogica, para el Cuidado y Conservación de la Fuente Hídrica Quebrada Cocha Cristalina
Authors: Palacios Pino Yurlenis , Moreno Mosquera Jaminson
Published: November 2024

La educación ambiental es un pilar fundamental para el fomento de valores, estos son de vital importancia para mitigar el deterioro en el que se encuentra el planeta especialmente las fuentes hídricas. Por esta razón se hace necesario aplicar una estrategia didáctico-pedagógica en la comunidad de la Institución Educativa Rural Andino de Mecaya de Puerto Leguizamo Putumayo, teniendo en cuenta que la quebrada Cocha Cristalina que hace parte de esta población se encuentra en un alto nivel de contaminación, esta situación puede ser causada debido a la falta de conciencia ambiental por parte de los habitantes. El enfoque de la investigación es mixto, del alcance descriptivo y diseño metodológico investigación acción. Para recolectar la información se utiliza la encuesta y con base en los resultados arrojados por esta, se puede evidenciar la falta de valores y cultural ambiental en la comunidad de la Institución Educativa Rural Andino de Mecaya de Puerto Leguizamo Putumayo. Debido a esto se recomienda enfatizar en temáticas y actividades prácticas que fomenten valores ambientales en la comunidad en general y por ende desarrollen aptitudes positivas sobre el cuidado y conservación para con el desarrollo sostenible de la fuente hídrica quebrada Cocha Cristalina.
El Deporte como Factor que Disminuye la Ansiedad en los Jóvenes
Authors: Martínez Santos Yevgeni Felipe
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los Trastornos de Ansiedad (TA) son el grupo de patologías que más afecta a la población. Es la segunda patología psiquiátrica discapacitante en las Américas. Uno de los Tratamientos No Farmacológicos enfocados al estilo de vida es la práctica deportiva. Objetivo: Determinar si existe diferencia significativa en el grado de ansiedad en grupos de jóvenes universitarios que practican deporte y los que no lo hacen. Materiales y métodos: Esta investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo con diseño exploratorio-correlacional, en donde participaron 418 estudiantes de una Facultad en México. Se utilizó una batería de instrumentos, incluyendo el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), validado en población mexicana. Resultados: La muestra incluyó 73% mujeres y 27% hombres, con una media de edad de 20.36 años. El 67% de los estudiantes no practica deporte, mientras que el 32.3% sí lo hace. Los niveles de ansiedad promedio fueron moderados (19.48 puntos). Se halló una diferencia significativa (p = .007) entre ambos grupos, mostrando menor ansiedad quienes practican deporte. Conclusiones: El estudio revela que la práctica deportiva reduce significativamente los niveles de ansiedad, alineándose con investigaciones sobre hábitos saludables y bienestar. Se destaca la importancia de programas y estrategias gubernamentales para promover el deporte como tratamiento no farmacológico, mejorando tanto el bienestar emocional como la socialización.
Plan de Intervención Psicológico para Estudiantes Jóvenes y Adultos con Indicadores Depresivos de la Ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador
Authors: Quezada Ortega Christian Geovanny , Crespo Pizarro María José , Patiño Astudillo Mary Noemi
Published: November 2024

El modelo de atención integral de los departamentos de orientación estudiantil en el Ecuador (2020) requiere que las instituciones educativas reconozcan y aborden los factores psicológicos. En este sentido esta investigación tiene por objetivo desarrollar y aplicar un plan de intervención psicológico para estudiantes del Instituto Radiofónico Fe y Alegría extensión 105 que presentan indicadores depresivos severos y moderados, los cuales serán intervenidos mediante Terapia Sistémica Breve Centrada en Soluciones. La investigación realizada se trata de un estudio de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo donde se aplica el Inventario de Depresión Beck validado y adaptado para nuestro contexto por Astudillo y Quezada (2021), además se emplea una entrevista semiestructurada. En lo concerniente al análisis y procesamiento de datos la información fue obtenida del programa estadístico Excel. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por todos los estudiantes del Instituto Radiofónico Fe y Alegría, es decir un total de 122 (100%) participantes de los cuales 28 (22,95%) obtuvieron resultados relevantes, sin embargo 16 (13,11%) estudiantes decidieron participar de manera voluntaria y comprometida en el proceso terapéutico, de los cuales 7 (5,73%) de ellos se identificaron con depresión severa y 9 (7,37%) con depresión moderada. Luego de terminado el proceso terapéutico se evaluó nuevamente a los participantes dando como resultado 4 (25%) tienen depresión moderada, 2 (12,50%) depresión leve y 10 (62,50%) con un nivel mínimo de depresión. Estos hallazgos demuestran la eficacia de la intervención realizada, además evidencian la necesidad de un monitoreo y de posibles intervenciones preventivas.
Aportes Epistemológicos sobre Herramientas Tecnológicas como Potenciadoras de la Comprensión Lectora de los Estudiantes
Authors: Socarras Vega Liseth María , Valdez Trejo Vladimir
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se realizó con la intención o propósito de generar aportes epistemológicos basados en los conocimientos, concepciones y percepciones sobre las herramientas tecnológicas como potenciadoras de la comprensión lectora, desde la perspectiva de docentes de nivel básico primario en dos instituciones públicas de Ibagué. Para esto se usó el paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, método fenomenológico, alcance descriptivo y diseño de campo. La técnica empleada fue la entrevista, y el instrumento, un guion de entrevista aplicado a cinco informantes clave. El análisis se realizó mediante un enfoque inductivo, basado en la codificación y categorización de las respuestas, utilizando como apoyo el paquete estadístico Atlas.ti. El estudio proporcionó una visión detallada de cómo los docentes perciben la integración de las TIC en el proceso educativo para mejorar la comprensión lectora. Las conclusiones revelaron que los docentes emplean diversas estrategias didácticas para fortalecer la comprensión lectora. Sin embargo, enfrentan barreras como la escasa lectura debido a las condiciones socioculturales del entorno y la adherencia a métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. Se identificó la necesidad de estímulo y motivación, así como una gestión adecuada de recursos y políticas de formación continua por parte de las autoridades institucionales y gubernamentales para mejorar las competencias digitales y la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, que actualmente se encuentra en un nivel literal.
Diagnóstico de las Prácticas Alimentarias de Estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Ortiz Martínez José Angel
Published: November 2024

La pandemia a causa del Covid 19, desata la problemática de las prácticas alimentarias de 33 estudiantes de séptimo grado (de la Institucion Eductiva Marceliano Polo de Cereté Colombia), radica en que presentan deficiencias nutricionales, bien sea por que no tienen acceso a ellos, la falta de conocimientos sobre nutrición o la preparación de alimentos saludables. Este artículo presenta el diagnóstico de las prácticas alimentarias de ellos, con el popósito de implementación de huertas para que aprendan a cultivar sus propios alimentos. Esta parte del estudio es cuantitativo porque se diseña un cuestionario con los indicadores de: diversidad de alimentos consumidos por los estudiantes, frecuencia de consumo de frutas y verduras, reducción en el consumo de alimentos de larga vida no saludables y conocimiento sobre nutrición y alimentos saludables, que permite reconocer las tendencias de su consumo de productos en la ingesta diaria. Se encuentra que algunos estudiantes tienen claro la importancia del consumo de alimentos de producción vegetal para la salud, una tendencias de la mayoría indecisos o que no están convencidos de la utilidad para la salud.
Factores Urbanos y Crecimiento Informal: Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Gutarra Pezo Ariana Mishell , Navarro Sánchez Brillith Del Pilar , Alegría Lazo Katty Marilyn
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio buscó realizar una revisión y caracterizar los estudios sobre los factores urbanos y crecimiento informal. Utilizando datos obtenidos de diversas bases urbanas y demográficas, la investigación identifica la falta de planificación urbana, la presencia de asentamientos informales y la deficiencia en infraestructura básica como factores determinantes del crecimiento informal en el distrito. Se concluye según los estudios, que es crucial implementar políticas de desarrollo urbano sostenible y fortalecer la infraestructura existente para mejorar la calidad de vida de los residentes y mitigar la expansión de los asentamientos informales. Este enfoque no solo promueve la sostenibilidad urbana, sino que también busca reducir las disparidades socioeconómicas y mejorar las condiciones ambientales locales en La Banda de Shilcayo.
Meta Síntesis Sobre Experiencias de Cuidados de Enfermería a Pacientes con Ventilación Mecánica en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos en Adultos
Authors: Nausin Quitio Rusbel Jose , González Naranjo David Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria en adultos ha sido un problema muy complejo con alta mortalidad. En el pasado, representaba un desafío terapéutico y clínico debido a la falta de tecnología de punta y de personal capacitado. Objetivos: Evaluar los resultados de investigaciones cualitativas publicadas que aborden las percepciones de los enfermeros sobre el cuidado de pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Analizar las publicaciones de resultados cualitativos sobre las experiencias positivas de los enfermeros de cuidados intensivos en la atención de pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Interpretar los resultados de las publicaciones de estudios cualitativos que traten sobre los desafíos enfrentados por los enfermeros de cuidados intensivos durante el cuidado de pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Discutir los resultados de las publicaciones de estudios cualitativos que aborden las recomendaciones dadas por los enfermeros de cuidados intensivos para garantizar una atención segura y de calidad en pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Metodología: Investigación secundaria que utiliza la metodología de revisión sistemática cualitativa mediante metasintexis, siguiendo las directrices establecidas por PRISMA. Para evaluar la calidad de la evidencia, se utilizaron herramientas establecidas en el modelo de práctica de enfermería basada en la evidencia del Hospital Johns Hopkins. Este estudio incluirá artículos científicos publicados en español, inglés y portugués, estudios cualitativos, teoría fundamentada y estudios fenomenológicos, en un rango de tiempo específico de 10 años, desde 2014 hasta 2023. Resultados: Se evaluaron 20 artículos científicos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y respondieron a la pregunta SPIDER. La importancia de una atención integral radica en que se consideren tanto los aspectos técnicos como emocionales del cuidado. La formación continua en los procedimientos y la comunicación efectiva son clave para lograr una recuperación rápida de los pacientes. Conclusión: El cuidado de los pacientes con ventilación mecánica en las unidades de cuidados intensivos representa un desafío complejo que requiere habilidades técnicas avanzadas, competencias emocionales y un enfoque integral para brindar atención de calidad.
Estrés Académico y Manifestaciones Psicosomáticas en Estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la PUCESA
Authors: Pilar Miranda Paredes Martha Susana , Martínez Yacelga Ana del Rocío
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio, tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre el estrés académico y las manifestaciones psicosomáticas en estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ambato. Se aplicó un estudio cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo y correlacional. Se administró el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico, el Cuestionario de Salud para pacientes PHQ15, y una ficha sociodemográfica. Participaron 115 estudiantes de primero a séptimo semestre; los resultados arrojaron los siguientes niveles: moderado en las situaciones de estrés y estrategias de afrontamiento¬; muy alto en las manifestaciones psicosomáticas, con mayor tendencia el sentirse cansado o con poca energía, dolor de cabeza, malestar durante el periodo menstrual, y dificultades para dormir. Se observan correlaciones positivas altas entre las reacciones psicológicas con las físicas y moderadas con las reacciones comportamentales; al igual que las manifestaciones psicosomáticas con las reacciones físicas y psicológicas. Lo que indica que existe conexión entre los dos elementos de estudio y su relación.
ИДИОМ ТАЛЬЯН В БРАЗИЛИИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ И СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: Смирнова Мария Александровна , Бегоян Аракся Смбатовна
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется социолингвистическая ситуация в Бразилии применительно к идиому тальян, одному из коофициальных языков на территории 13 муниципалитетов. Будучи историческим диалектом итальянского языка, принадлежащим венетской подгруппе североитальянских диалектов, тальян в конце XIX – начале XX в. был экспортирован в Бразилию в рамках «Золотого закона», поощрявшего трудовую иммиграцию. За 150 лет своего бытования на новой территории тальян претерпел существенные изменения не только с точки зрения своей лингвистической структуры, находясь в зоне распространения бразильского варианта португальского языка, но и с позиций социолингвистики, став объектом реализации новой бразильской лингвистической политики, направленной на полилингвизм. В 2010 г. тальян был признан объектом нематериального наследия Бразилии. Итогом развития «Национальной программы нематериального наследия» стало создание «Национального перечня лингвистического разнообразия, картографирования и документирования нематериального наследия», составной часть которого является «Национальный перечень тальяна». В настоящее время исследователи продолжают масштабные социологические и этнолингвистические проекты по изучению и сохранению этого уникального в своем роде идиома, направленные на описание и типологическую систематизацию его фонетико-фонологических, морфологических, синтаксических и лексических особенностей.
ЯЗЫК ГОРОДА В ПРОШЛОМ И В НАСТОЯЩЕМ: ИТАЛЬЯНСКАЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ
Authors: Либертини Розанджела , Челышева Ирина Игоревна
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена городским наречиям Италии в диахронии и в синхронии и традиции изучения языка города в итальянистике на примере городских диалектов Рима, Флоренции, Венеции, Триеста и некоторых других городов.  В городах Италии итальянский литературный язык сосуществует с территориальным диалектом и с различными переходными формами: региональный итальянский, итальянизированный диалект, локальный говор и др. Именно соотношение литературной нормы и местных территориальных вариантов является основной темой в исследованиях языка итальянского города. Лингвистическое пространство каждого города складывалось веками, и языковая ситуация в современных городах отличается как с точки зрения структуры ее составляющих, так и с точки зрения сферы их использования и престижности языковых форм. Городские наречия Италии, с одной стороны, отличаются большой дробностью: языковой узус может меняться от квартала к кварталу, но, с другой стороны, сфера использования исходно городского диалекта может выходить далеко за пределы города.  Так, язык Венеции был престижным идиомом по всей северо-восточной Италии и отчасти вытеснил, отчасти трансформировал исходные диалекты области Венето. Особое место в истории итальянского языка принадлежит Флоренции, поскольку флорентийский стал основой для итальянского языка, но вместе с тем в настоящее время говор Флоренции достаточно заметно отличается от общеитальянского литературного языка.
УСТНАЯ РЕЧЬ КАК МАРКЕР КВЕБЕКСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Разумова Лина Васильевна , Кряжева Надежда И.
Published: November 2024

Устная речь выступает важным элементом в изучении и описании франкофонных культур и литератур. Она нередко является отправной точкой в размышлениях об их специфике. Культуры северной и южной франкофонии содержат особое языковое наследие и особый исторический контекст функционирования устной речи. В условиях поликультурности, полиязычия и колониального доминирования она выступает как важнейший маркер национальной идентичности. Вместе с тем устная речь предстает и как некая универсалия, знаменуя собой начало развития любой литературы. Квебекская поэзия последней трети XX в. – явление многоплановое. Она и носитель важных инноваций, отражающих основные тенденции и литературные темы, характерные для каждой эпохи, и специфическое выражение квебекской традиции. Последняя может быть рассмотрена как явление коллективное, вписывающееся в квебекскую поэтическую традицию через социокультурные доминанты и устный характер представления, одновременно являясь своеобразной звуковой и визуальной антологией для современной квебекской поэзии, позволяя отразить творчество значительного числа поэтов. В рамках статьи особое внимание будет уделено вопросу анализа поэзии как формы устного наследия и средства социокультурной и языковой идентификации.
Enhanced Dual-Layer Video Steganographic Approach: Enhancing Security and Imperceptibility
Authors: Hassan Md. Maruf , Ahmad R. Badlishah , Yaakob Naimah , Ong Bi Lynn  , Kahar Nur Farhan
Published: November 2024

In a digital age where the role of digital information is continually expanding, the imperative to ensure secure communication and data protection has intensified. Steganography, a field that conceals sensitive information within apparently innocuous carriers like multimedia files, holds promise for achieving this goal. Recent times have seen a growing interest in video-based steganography, driven by the proliferation of videos online. However, a review has unveiled a noteworthy gap in efforts to increase the safety of video steganography employing the popular Least Significant Bit (LSB) process. LSB steganography is at risk to exploits that could jeopardize the confidentiality of the concealed message. In this research, we present a video steganographic solution achieved through the integration of advanced encryption algorithms and a dual approach involving randomized frame selection using the Fisher-Yates method and pixel selection utilizing the 8-directional technique. Additionally, we have devised an upgraded imperceptible video steganographic approach in the spatial domain, capitalizing on an XOR-based LSB substitution embedding approach. The outcomes underscore the effectiveness of our proposed methodology, revealing significant imperceptibility when compared to recent solutions, thereby reinforcing data security against unauthorized access. This comprehensive solution holds wide-ranging applications across various domains, providing heightened security and confidentiality for sensitive information. Notable applications include secure communications within intelligence agencies, safeguarding patient data in medical sciences, ensuring privacy in video surveillance, fortifying video transmission against errors and data breaches, securing business communications, preventing data leakage, and enhancing rights management for digital content.
Analysing TCP Traffic Congestion Algorithms for Wired Links Based on NS3
Authors: Zhou Weichen , Mohd Aman Azana Hafizah , Attarbashi Zainab Senan , Azamuddin Wan Muhammad Hazwan , Khaleel Aymen Dheyaa
Published: November 2024

An essential component of the Internet Protocol Suite is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). In this article, the effectiveness of three distinct TCP congestion control algorithms, namely Reno, NewReno, and Cubic, in the context of wired lines has been examined. In a series of simulations, we changed the congestion control technique while maintaining the other parameters constantly using Network Simulator (NS3). With its distinctive fast recovery mechanism, TCP Reno has shown a strong ability to recover from packet losses quickly, cutting down on the time needed to go back to the highest attainable throughput. The TCP congestion control technique selected can have a big impact on a network's performance, notably in terms of throughput and stability. While our findings demonstrate major differences between the examined algorithms.
Analytic Hierarchy Process Based-Evaluation of Dismantling Practices on End-Life-Vehicle for Automobile Workshops
Authors: Suhaimin Khairul Nizam , Wan Mahmood Wan Hasrulnizzam , Mohamed Sultan Al Amin , Ebrahim Zuhriah , Azmi Amirul Affiq , Hashim Hazrul Syakirin
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the number of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) has increased due to increased automobile production. One of the crucial in processing ELVs is dismantling. However, most of the developing countries still have limited specific dismantling infrastructure. Most of the ELV management started at the automobile workshop. Hence the purpose of this paper is to study the effectiveness of dismantling ELV in automobile workshops. This paper focuses on identifying and analysing factors that can affect the effectiveness of dismantling ELV in automobile workshops. A literature survey has been conducted to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of ELV's dismantling in automobile workshops. A total of 30 factors are obtained which are further classified into five main factors which are human resources (HR), ELV facilities (EF), ELV material (EM), cost concern (CC), and customer-driven (CD). An approach based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is utilized to analyse the factors for developing a list of priority of these factors. The result of this study shows that workshop owner experience in ELV dismantling management, worker skills of ELV dismantling, enough dismantling space, development of suitable tools, and dismantling difficulties of ELV material are identified as the top five factors affecting the effective of ELV dismantling in automobile workshop. The automobile workshop or any policymakers can use the priority list of factors developed in this paper's findings for managing the dismantling process in the automobile workshop.
Modified Shooting with Discretization Validation for Non-Standard Optimal Control Problem: Case Study for Four-Stage Royalty Payment Problem
Authors: Wan Ahmad Wan Noor Afifah , Sufahani Suliadi Firdaus , Mohamad Mahmod Abd Hakim , Rusiman Mohd Saifullah , Md Maarof Mohd Zulariffin , Kamarudin Muhamad Ali Imran , Ismoen Muhaimin , Lee Kah Howe
Published: November 2024

A modified shooting method augmented by discretization validation is presented in this paper to address the challenges inherent in non-standard optimal control problems. Specifically, a specific case study involving four-stage royalty payment functions is focused on, with the aim of effectively optimizing these complex, non-differentiable functions. The shooting method is adapted and enhanced to compute optimal solutions, and its accuracy is rigorously confirmed through discretization techniques. The primary objectives involve maximizing the performance index and determining optimal control strategies for scenarios where the final state variable remains unknown. In this study, the royalty payment is defined as a four-stage piecewise function. The incorporation of piecewise royalty functions introduces non-differentiability at specific time intervals, necessitating innovative approaches for finding optimal solutions. This, in turn, leads to the utilization of the continuous hyperbolic tangent (tanh) function to address the non-differentiability issue. A hybrid shooting method, combining the Newton and Golden Section Search methods, is employed in the C++ programming language to compute the unknown final state value. A new natural boundary condition, based on established theory, is introduced to further facilitate the investigation. Discretization methods such as Euler, Runge-Kutta, Trapezoidal, and Hermite-Simpson approximations are employed for validation. The validation process entails the use of the AMPL programming language with the MINOS solver. Comparative analyses reveal that the modified shooting method yields more accurate optimal results than discretization methods, thus demonstrating the method’s effectiveness in addressing non-standard optimal control problems. The significance of fundamental theories in addressing real-world challenges is underscored by this research, providing valuable insights for future researchers exploring mathematical approaches in similar contexts. The study contributes to the continued relevance of the academic field, particularly in science and mathematics education.
A Systematic Review on Software-Defined Networking Data-Plane Security
Authors: Mardiansyah Achmad , Yaakob Naimah , Che Beson Mohd. Rashidi , Kusumawati Ineke , Reza Faisal
Published: November 2024

As Software-Defined Networking (SDN) continues to redefine computer network, the security of its data plane has emerged as a critical concern. This systematic review delves into the area of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) data-plane security. We categorize and analyse existing research, covering threats, detection methods and mitigation strategies. By applying a comprehensive selection using advanced searching on Scopus and Mendeley database found (n=34), we analyse final primary data to provide insight on SDN data-plane security which consist of security attacks, detection and mitigation methods.
Event-related potentials emotion features of sleep-deprived and non-sleep-deprived drivers: a preliminary study
Authors: Mahri Nurhafizah , Ammar Kamaruzzaman Muhammad Afiq , Othman Marini , Abdul Rahman Abdul Wahab , Hassan Raini , A. Alwan Ali
Published: November 2024

This paper explains the study of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) emotion features related to sleep-deprived and non-sleep-deprived drivers. The study's research protocol consists of four stages - initial brainwave recording, four one-minute emotional stimulation experiments for happy, fear, sad, and calm, three sets of driving tests, and baseline brainwave recording. The data collected is pre-processed and then classified using Binary Linear Regression (BLR). The BLR classification of emotion-based ERP for sleep-deprived and non-sleep-deprived signals shows 86.1% accuracy. Though this result is still at the preliminary stage, it concluded that emotion-based ERPs can be used as promising features of brain signals to detect and classify the sleep-deprived and non-sleep-deprived.
Systematic Literature Review: Exploring the Integration of Technology in Green Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Mohd Razalli Norsalwati , Mat Nashir Irdayanti , Hashim Mohd Ekram Al Hafis , Mohd Tahir Mohd Shafeeq , Othman Farah Waheda , Kleebrung Arthit
Published: November 2024

This study provides an overview of the article’s purpose: to conduct a comprehensive literature review on integrating technology in green entrepreneurship education. It explains the aim of the study, which is to identify key themes, theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and research gaps in this field. This part explains the approach taken to conduct the literature review. The researchers searched the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases using keywords related to green entrepreneurship and technology. The criteria for selecting relevant articles are described, leading to the compilation of a list of the most frequently cited articles (37 in total). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines are highlighted, ensuring a systematic and rigorous approach to selecting and analysing relevant manuscripts. This result presents the outcomes of the literature review. It outlines the three main themes that emerged from the analysis of the selected articles: (1) the role of technology in entrepreneurship education, (2) the impacts of green entrepreneurship education, and (3) the challenges and opportunities in technology integration for green entrepreneurship. The key findings and trends within these themes are summarised, reflecting the content of the reviewed articles. The significance of the identified themes is discussed in more detail. The benefits of incorporating technology into entrepreneurship education are highlighted, including creating immersive learning experiences that simulate real-life entrepreneurial scenarios. Integrating technology helps students develop practical skills, fosters environmental consciousness, and prepares them for the evolving business landscape. The contribution of this integration to the growth of sustainable businesses and a greener economy is emphasised.
Exploring Emotional Responses of Design Styles using Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ayub , Hamzah Mohd Syarqawy , Yaacob Hamwira , Abdul Rahman Abdul Wahab , Hamal Abdul Qayoom
Published: November 2024

Emotion is a huge factor in creating immersive experience when playing a video game. It can be stimulated by visual design elements. In particular, different levels of realism have an effect over the human feelings. Referred to as the Design Style, it is a spectrum of mimicking the real world ranging from Abstract to Realistic. Between them is known as Stylized Design. While there have been many studies to understand the relationship between Design Styles and emotions, their experimental observations lack quantitative analysis and prone to misinterpretation. Electroencephalogram (EEG) technologies have made the possibilities to explore emotional responses directly from the brain. This research aims to understand the relationship between Design Styles and the emotional responses of the player. To analyse design styles for correlation with emotions, a working framework for machine learning classification using EEG is used. Subjects played video games of similar gameplay but of two different Design Styles – each game represents each end of the Design Styles spectrum. Analysis of the EEG data revealed distinction of emotional activity between Abstract and Realistic games. Higher intensity, larger data distribution, and abruptness of change in emotions are all associated with Abstract Design. Realism, on the other hand, is associated with a more sustained emotional state and therefore a good choice for maintaining a steady mood.
Improving the Knowledge of Deaf Students about Biotechnology: “Experience Making Kombucha”
Authors: Muspita Rila , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Hufad Achmad , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Sopandi Asep Ahmad , Fernandes Reno , Akbar Amin , Pratama Rizki , Putri Dwi Septina Rahayu
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study is to determine how deaf students' knowledge of biotechnology is improving. Learning how to create kombucha provides deaf students with not only experiences, but also information and awareness of the usage of microbes to produce valuable products. This study used a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-post-test design method with five deaf students as the research subjects. In the pretest, ten questions were given, followed by the teaching session on how to make kombucha, the practice of making kombucha, and the post-test. The results show that deaf students could follow the steps to make kombucha, learn about the culture of bacteria, and acquire familiarity with the role of biotechnology in solving problems and product creation. Although deaf students have difficulties learning abstract concepts, they can acquire biotechnology content as part of science by offering realistic and controlled experiences.
User Datagram Protocol Parametric Analysis for Maximum Transmission Unit in High-Definition Video Transmission for 1080p and 720p
Authors: Sugiri Mohd Riszafiq , Mohd Aman Azana Hafizah , Attarbashi Zainab S. , Azamuddin Wan Muhammad Hazwan , Khaleel Aymen Dheyaa
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the parametric used for Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for online video streaming based on 1080p HD video and 720p HD video. Using a one-to-one node network design, this article has offered an investigation of the performance of UDP in NS3. UDP experiences rather considerable packet losses during the simulation procedure by contrasting the pertinent performance indicators. The selection of the video streaming applications over UDP as an example relates the requirements for group video conferencing and the computation of packet sizes. Understanding the simulation's results can help network administrators deal with network problems involving video streaming, video conferencing, or any other applications that might be connected to the associated protocol.
Design of Concurrent Dual Band Low Noise Amplifier for WLAN Applications
Authors: Azizan Anishaziela , Murad Sohiful Anuar Zainol , Hasan Ahmad Fariz , Abd Manaf Asrulnizam , Nugroho Prapto
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a dual band LNA CMOS designed for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application using CMOS 0.13-µm Silterra technology. The proposed design incorporates forward body bias technique with cascode and notch filter configuration to achieve both low power consumption and high gain. The simulation results demonstrate a total power consumption of 2.39 mW at a low supply voltage of 0.5 V, with a gain of 16 dB at 2.4 GHz and 12 dB at 5.2 GHz. Additionally, input return loss of -12.3 dB and -14.2 dB with noise figures of 2.93 dBm and 4.23 dBm were obtained at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz, respectively. Overall, this research contributes to the development of dual band LNA designs for WLAN applications.