bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Pembelajaran Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDN Inklusi Semangat Dalam 2 Kabupaten Batola
Authors: Firda Tasya Riaunia
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui fasilitas apa saja yang disediakan untuk menunjang proses belajar anak. Untuk mengetahui apa saja kekurangan dan kelebihan dari fasilitas yang disediakan bagi anak. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan fasilitas bagi anak yang ada di SDN Semangat Dalam 2 Kab Batola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada beberapa narasumber. Data penelitian diambil dari hasil wawancara guru pendamping khusus di SDN Semangat Dalam 2 Kab Batola. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara, Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan proses analisis data secara lebih rinci dengan membaca referensi jurnal jurnal sejenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses perencanaan Pengadaan Sarana Prasarana dilaksanakan oleh guru pendamping khusus melalui proses yang terstruktur. 2) Pengorganisasian Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDN Semangat Dalam 2 Kab Batola yaitu akan ditanggung jawabi oleh koordinator guru pendamping khusus itu sendiri untuk mendata semua yang diperlukan dan akan diajukan terlebih dahulu kepada kepala sekolah, yang nantinya kepala sekolah lah yang bertugas meneruskan pengajuan itu kepada lembaga terkait. 3) Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Sarana dan Prasarana digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran baik pada saat dikelas maupun pada saat diluar kelas. 4) Pengawasan Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Anak dilakukan oleh guru pendamping khusus, guru umum, dan semua warga sekolah termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ada disekolah.
Pengembangan Model Konseling untuk Penyalahgunaan Internet pada Remaja
Authors: Gulo David Martinus
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini khususnya internet dapat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif dalam kehidupan para remaja. Dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan internet pada remaja, tentunya tidak dapat hanya sekedar diberitahu atau dinasehati saja. Namun perlu pengembangan model konseling yang tepat dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan internet pada remaja. Pengembangan model konseling yang baik, benar dan efektif akan dapat mencegah para remaja dalam penyalahgunaan internet ataupun menolong para remaja yang telah melakukan penyalahgunaan internet sehingga dapat mendayagunakan internet dengan benar dan efektif. Oleh karena itu penulis memperkenalkan pengembangan model konseling pembapaan dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan internet pada remaja. Model konseling pembapaan ini dimulai dari konselor mengasihi, menerima konseli apa adanya sehingga tercipta hubungan antara konselor dan konseli seperti seorang bapa kepada anak. Konselor tidak menghakimi konseli namun mengampuni saat konseli melakukan kesalahan, mendidik dengan nilai-nilai yang berpusat pada Kristus, serta memberi teladan kepada konseli atau remaja yang dilayani.
Ivermectin for COVID-19: A living systematic review of randomised trials. version 1.0; 22 July, 2020
Authors: Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E. , Verdugo-Paiva Francisca , Bravo-Jeria Rocío , Morel Macarena , Acuña María Paz , Rada Gabriel
Published: July 2020

This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of ivermectin in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 .
Students’ Perception on Instructor Bullying in a Local College in Zambales, Philippines
Authors: Asio John Mark Ramos , Gadia Ediric D.
Published: July 2020

Instructor bullying in the higher institution is an area given with the least attention and significance in the local context since bullying is affixed and attributed to with the students only. This descriptive study aimed to determine the perception of students on instructor bullying in a local college in Zambales, Philippines. There were 110 respondents in the study who enrolled and studied in the academic year of 2017-2018, which were conveniently selected. An instrument was created by the researchers and subjected to validity and reliability to a panel of experts. The data were then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 20. The study found that the respondents were moderately aware of instructor bullying by college students. There was also a significant difference found when respondents were grouped according to sex. The rest of the demographic variables like age, year level and college did not produce a significant result. The implications drawn from the study can be considered for the basis of the policy included in the student handbook.
pencurian
Authors: mamun muhammad
Published: July 2020

Pencurian adalah mengambil hak orang lain yang bukan miliknya secara diam-diam tanpa paksaan dan tidak di ketahui oleh pemiliknya. Adapun pengertian lain pencurian adalah mengambil harta orang lain secara diam-diam yang di ambil berupa harta, harta yang di ambil merupakan milik orang lain dan ada itikat tidak baik.Sedangkan orang yang biasa melakukan pencurian adalah pencuri, Pencuri adalah orang yang mengambil harta atau benda orang lain dengan jalan diam – diam dan diambil dari tempat penyimpanannya.Hukuman mencuri dikenakan pada kejahatan pencurian, apabila perbuatan tersebut dilakukan menurut syarat-syarat yang telah disebutkan diatas, yaitu syarat-syarat yang terdapat pada diri si pencuri, barang yang dicuri dan perbuatan mencuri itu sendiri, maka fuqaha telah sependapat bahwa hukuman yang telah dikenakan padanya adalah potong tangan, karena perbuatan tersebut merupakan tindakan kejahatan. Mengenai hukuman yang menyebabkan dijatuhkannya hukum potong, terjadi perbedaan diantara ulama. Hal tersebut disebabkan keumuman ayat 83 surat Al-Ma’idah. Diantara ulama, ada yang meniadakan nishab pencurian,artinya sedikit apalagi banyak, sama-sama dihukum potong tangan. Adapun jumhur fuqaha mensyaratkan adanya nishb (bantas tertentu) sehingga seorang pencuri dapat dikenai hukuman potong tangan.
Moving developmental research online: comparing in-lab and web-based studies of model-based reinforcement learning
Authors: Nussenbaum Kate , Scheuplein Maximilian , Phaneuf Camille , Evans Michael , Hartley Catherine A.
Published: July 2020

For years, adult psychological research has benefitted from remote data collection via web-based experiments. There is growing interest in harnessing this approach to facilitate data collection from children and adolescents to address foundational questions about cognitive development in large and diverse participant samples. To date, however, few studies have directly tested whether findings from in-lab developmental psychology tasks can be replicated online, particularly in the domain of value-based learning and decision-making. These tasks, and the computational characterization of learning processes, typically require participants to make many, repeated decisions over a lengthy experimental session (30 - 60 minutes). To address whether we can obtain high-quality data in such tasks, we set up a pipeline for online data collection with children, adolescents, and adults, and conducted a replication of Decker et al. (2016). The original in-lab study employed a sequential decision-making paradigm to examine shifts in value-learning strategies from childhood to adulthood. Here, we employed the same paradigm and, in a sample of 151 children (N = 50; ages 8 - 12 years), adolescents (N = 50; ages 13 - 17 years), and adults (N = 51; ages 18 - 25 years) replicated the main finding that the use of a “model-based” learning strategy increases from childhood to adulthood. In addition, we adapted a new index of abstract reasoning (MaRs-IB; Chierchia, Furhmann et al. (2019)) for use online, and replicated a key result from Potter, Bryce et al. (2017), which found that age-related differences in abstract reasoning mediated the relation between age and model-based learning. Our re-analyses of Decker et al. (2016) and Potter, Bryce et al. (2017) alongside our new analysis of our online dataset revealed few qualitative differences across the in-lab and online task administrations. Taken together, these findings suggest that with appropriate precautions, researchers can effectively examine developmental differences in learning and decision-making computations through unmoderated, online experiments.
A Proposed Information-based Modality for the Treatment of Cancer
Authors: Van der Mude Antony
Published: July 2020

Treatment modalities for cancer involve physical manipulations, such as surgery, immunology, radiation, chemotherapy or gene editing. This is a proposal for an information–based modality. This modality does not change the internal state of the cancer cell directly — instead, the cancer cell is manipulated by giving it information to instruct the cell to perform an action. This modality is based on a theory of Structure Encoding in DNA where information about body part structure controls the epigenetic state of cells in the process of development from pluripotent cells to fully differentiated cells. This implies a model of cancer where cells stuck in an epigenetic state during the process of differentiation lead to malignancy, called the Epigenetic Differentiation Model. A major feature of the Structure Encoding Theory is that the characteristics of the differentiated cell are affected by intercellular information passed in the tissue microenvironment, which specifies the exact location of a cell in a body part structure. This is done by exosomes that carry fragments of long non–coding RNA and transposons that convey structure information. In the normal process of epigenetic differentiation, the information passed may lead to apoptosis due to the constraints of a particular body part structure. The proposed treatment involves determining what structure information is being passed in a particular tumor, then adding artificial exosomes that overwhelm the current information with commands for the cells to go into apoptosis.
Murtad
Authors: FERLY
Published: July 2020

Murtad dengan semua kata derivatifnya tercantum dalam Alquran. Ia biasanya dipakai untuk orang yang mengganti keimanan dengan kekafiran, dari beragama Islam lalu keluar menjadi Yahudi, Nasrani, dan lainlain. Sekurang-kurangnya ada tiga ayat Alquran yang menunjuk soal murtad ini. Ayat yang pertama adalah Q.s. al-Mâ’idah [5]: 54: 2.Murtad dalam Fikih IslamTidak dibantah bahwa dari Hadis yang me merintahk an membunuh orang murtad (man baddal dînah faqtulûh) itu para ahli fikih Islam, dari dulu hingga sekarang, terus melibatkan diri dalam pembahasan murtad. Zayn al-Dîn al-Malibarî meletakkan pembahasan murtad setelah membahas soal jinâyah (pidana). Hal ini, menurut Shata al-Dimyati, karena riddah menjadi bagian dari tindakan kriminal. Bedanya, sekiranya membunuh orang merupakan tindakan kriminal terkait pidana atas jiwa (jinâyah bî al-nafs), maka riddah adalah jinâyah terkait agama (jinâyah bi al-dîn). Begitu juga berbeda dengan pelaku kriminal biasa, ketika orang murtad meninggal dunia, menurut Shata al-Dimyati, tidak perlu dimandikan, dikafani, disalatkan, dan tidak boleh dikuburkan di pekuburan umat Islam
Estimating survival probability using the terrestrial extinction history for the search for extraterrestrial life
Authors: Tsumura Kohji
Published: July 2020

Several exoplanets have been discovered to date, and the next step is the search for extraterrestrial life. However, it is difficult to estimate the number of life-bearing exoplanets because our only template is based on life on Earth. In this paper, a new approach is introduced to estimate the probability that life on Earth has survived from birth to the present based on its terrestrial extinction history. A histogram of the extinction intensity during the Phanerozoic Eon is modeled effectively with a log-normal function, supporting the idea that terrestrial extinction is a random multiplicative process. Assuming that the fitted function is a probability density function of extinction intensity per unit time, the estimated survival probability of life on Earth is ~0.15 from the beginning of life to the present. This value can be a constraint on fi in the Drake equation, which contributes to estimating the number of life-bearing exoplanets.
Response-locked component of error monitoring in psychopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of error-related negativity/positivity
Authors: Vallet William , Neige Cecilia , MOUCHET-MAGES Sabine , Brunelin Jerome , Grondin Simon
Published: July 2020

Background: Evidence suggests that individuals with psychopathy display difficulties to adapt their behavior in accordance with the demands of the environment and show altered performance monitoring. However, studies investigating electrophysiological markers of error monitoring (e.g., the error-related negativity (ERN) and the error-positivity (Pe)) in this population reported mixed results. To explain discrepancies observed between studies, we hypothesized that psychopathy dimensions influence electrophysiological outcomes and we predicted that individuals with impulsive-antisocial features would display abnormal ERN compared to individuals with interpersonal-affective features. Methods: Based on the PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies investigating ERN and Pe components in individuals with psychopathy compared to controls. A factorial analysis was undertaken to investigate the role of psychopathy dimensions on ERN. Results: Among the 206 retrieved studies, 15 were included in the meta- analysis. Individuals with psychopathy (n = 817) showed a reduced ERN (Cohen's d = 0.18) and Pe amplitude (d = -0.22) compared to control. The factorial analysis indicates a dissociation regarding the dimensional construct of psychopathy. The impulsive-antisocial dimension was linked to reduced ERN amplitude (d = 0.22) whereas the interpersonal-affective dimension was related to increased ERN amplitude compare to controls (d = -0.17). Conclusion: Individuals with psychopathy displayed abnormal ERN and Pe amplitudes following error commission. In addition, models reported that individuals with psychopathic traits relating more specifically to the interpersonal-affective dimension shows efficient error-monitoring systems and increased ERN component while those with marked impulsive-antisocial dimension displayed decreased ERN and altered performance monitoring.
Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States
Authors: Daly Michael , Robinson Eric
Published: July 2020

ObjectiveThere is growing concern that the COVID-19 crisis may have long-standing mental health effects across society particularly amongst those with pre-existing mental health conditions. In this observational population-based study, we examined how psychological distress changed following the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis in the United States and tested whether certain population subgroups were vulnerable to persistent distress during the crisis. MethodsWe analyzed longitudinal nationally representative data from eight waves of the Understanding America Study (UAS) collected between March 10th and July 20th, 2020 (N = 7319 Observations = 46145). Differences in distress trends were examined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and household income and by the presence of a pre-existing mental health diagnosis. Psychological distress was assessed using the standardized total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). ResultsOn average psychological distress increased significantly by 0.27 standard deviations (95% CI [0.23,0.31], p<.001) from March 10-18 to April 1-14, 2020 as the COVID-19 crisis emerged and lockdown restrictions began in the US. Distress levels subsequently declined to mid-March levels by June, 2020 (d =-.31, 95% CI [-0.34,-0.27], p<.001). Across the sociodemographic groups examined and those with pre-existing mental health conditions we observed a sharp rise in distress followed by a recovery to baseline distress levels. ConclusionsThis study identified substantial increases in distress in the US during the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis that largely diminished in the weeks that followed and suggests that population level resilience in mental health may be occurring in response to the pandemic.
Confidence in subjective pain: Exploring associations between confidence, eye fixations, and reaction time during pain-related decision making
Authors: Dildine Troy C. , Necka Elizabeth A. , Atlas Lauren Yvette
Published: July 2020

Self-report is the gold standard for measuring pain. However, decisions about pain can vary substantially within and between individuals. We measured whether self-reported pain is accompanied by metacognition and variations in confidence, similar to perceptual decision-making in other modalities. Eighty healthy volunteers underwent acute thermal pain and provided pain ratings followed by confidence judgments on continuous visual analogue scales. We investigated whether eye fixations and reaction time during pain rating might serve as implicit markers of confidence. Confidence varied across trials and increased confidence was associated with faster pain rating reaction times. The association between confidence and fixations varied across individuals as a function of the reliability of individuals’ association between temperature and pain. Taken together, this work indicates that individuals can provide metacognitive judgments of pain and extends research on confidence in perceptual decision-making to pain.
Defining Brokers, Intermediaries, and Boundary Spanners: A Systematic Review
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Neal Zachary P. , Brutzman Brian
Published: July 2020

Background: A growing literature focuses on the roles of brokers, intermediaries, and boundary-spanners (BIBS) in addressing the challenges of transferring research evidence between the research and practice or policy communities. However, it is unclear how BIBS are used and defined in this work. Aims and Objectives: In this systematic review, we examined two key research questions: (1) Where, how, and when are different BIBS terms (i.e., broker, intermediary, and boundary spanner) used? and (2) Which BIBS terms get defined, and when these terms are defined, who are BIBS and what do they do? Methods: We conducted literature searches designed to capture articles on BIBS and the transfer of research evidence. We extracted information about eligible articles’ characteristics, use of BIBS terms, and definitions of BIBS terms. For all BIBS definitions extracted, we also coded who were counted as BIBS and what BIBS were described as doing. Findings: The search revealed an initial pool of 667 results, of which, 277 articles were included after screening. Although we coded 430 separate uses of BIBS terms in our review, only 37.2% of these uses (i.e., 160) provided explicit definitions. There were some consistent differences in the definition of BIBS terms. The terms, “broker” and “brokerage”, were commonly applied in the health sector to describe a person engaged in multiple functions including capacity building, dissemination, and relationship building. The term, “intermediary”, was commonly applied in the education sector to describe an organization engaged in dissemination. Finally, the terms, “boundary spanner” and “boundary spanning”, were commonly applied in the environment sector to describe people or organizations that engage in relationship building. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this review demonstrated that it was uncommon for researchers to explicitly define BIBS terms. Additionally, when BIBS were defined, there were important (albeit implicit) distinctions between different terms. Based on these results, we identify archetypal definitions for brokers, intermediaries, and boundary spanners and offer recommendations for future research.
Can item effects explain away the evidence for unconscious sound symbolism? An adversarial commentary on Heyman, Maerten, Vankrunkelsven, Voorspoels and Moors (2019)
Authors: Rabagliati Hugh , Heyman Tom , Moors Pieter
Published: July 2020

Apparent evidence for unconscious sound symbolism is probably artifactual: Commentary on Heyman, Maerten, Vankrunkelsven, Voorspoels and Moors (in press). Sound-symbolism effects in the absence of awareness: A replication study. Psychological Science, 0956797619875482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619875482
A Diagnostic Classification Analysis of Problem-Solving Competence using Process Data: An Item Expansion Method
Authors: Zhan Peida , Qiao Xin
Published: July 2020

Process data refers to data recorded by computer-based assessments (CBA) that reflect respondents’ problem-solving processes and provide greater insight into how respondents solve problems, instead of merely how well they solve them. Using the rich information contained in process data, this study proposed an item expansion method to analyze action-level process data from the perspective of diagnostic classification in order to comprehensively understand respondents’ problem-solving competence. The proposed method not only can estimate respondents’ problem-solving ability along a continuum, but also can classify respondents according to their problem-solving skills. To illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed method, a Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) problem-solving task was used. The results indicate that (a) the estimated latent classes provided more detailed diagnoses of respondents’ problem-solving skills than the observed score classes; (b) although only one item was used, estimated higher-order latent ability reflected the respondents’ problem-solving ability more accurately than the estimated unidimensional latent ability taken from the outcome data; and (c) the interactions between problem-solving skills may follow the conjunctive condensation rule, which assumes that only when a respondent has mastered all the required problem-solving skills can the specific action sequence appear. Overall, the main conclusion drawn from this study was that using diagnostic classification is a feasible and promising method for analyzing process data.
Feeling-of-knowing experiences breed curiosity
Authors: Brooks Greg , Yang Haopei , Köhler Stefan
Published: July 2020

A central tenet in theoretical work on metacognition is that retrieval experiences during memory search can exert control over behaviour. States of curiosity, which reflect motivational tendencies to seek out information, may play a critical role in this control function. We conducted two experiments to address this idea, focusing on links between feeling-of knowing (FOK) experiences, memory-search duration, and subsequent information-seeking behaviour. We administered an episodic FOK paradigm that probed memory for previously studied face-name pairs and subsequently provided an opportunity to select limited pairs for restudy. This set-up allowed us to test whether current search duration and subsequent restudy choices are biased towards information with high FOK ratings. Results revealed a positive relationship between FOK ratings and the response times of these judgements. We observed a similar positive relationship between FOK ratings and subsequent item selection for restudy. Moreover, experimental manipulations of FOK ratings based on familiarity of the face cues also had parallel effects. Our findings suggest that metacognitive experiences during unsuccessful retrieval from episodic memory can induce states of curiosity that shape behaviour beyond the immediate retrieval context. Curiosity may act as a bond to ensure that memory gaps identified through unsuccessful retrieval adaptively guide future learning.
Potential Consumer Harm Due to Regulation on Financial Advisory Communication in the FinTech Age
Authors: Tharp Derek
Published: July 2020

This paper examines potential consumer harm that may arise due to regulating modern financial services communication technology with rules written in the early 20th century. It is argued that disparities in record keeping regulation across communication mediums disincentivizes the use of technology capable of generating records for consumer retention, while incentivizing the use of technology which shields financial advisors from accountability. Experimental evidence is provided in support of this argument. Further, it is argued that regulation disparities across communication mediums may result in more wrongful accusations of advisor misconduct, less reporting of genuine misconduct, less self-policing among industry members, and greater unrectifiable consumer harm. Objections to these arguments are considered, along with practical guidance for consumers, regulators, and policy makers.
PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT PULAU
Authors: Wahyudi Rodi , Hadi Larbiel
Published: July 2020

Pembangunan masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan dan pulau menjadi salah satu fokusutama pembangunan oleh pemerintah pusat. Pembangunan daerah tidak hanya di kawasan ibukota provinsi tetapi juga harus memperhatikan keadaan masyarakat di kawasan pulau. Tujuankajian ini adalah meneliti apa jenis program pembangunan yang paling dibutuhkan oleh masyarakatdi Kabupaten kepulauan Meranti yang terdiri dari tiga pulau besar dan berbatas langsung denganSelat Melaka. Data kajian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket sebanyak 1.015 respondenyang tersebar di 9 kecamatan. Data dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif menggunakan SPSS Versi 20.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembangunan yang paling diperlukan masyarakatdi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti adalah peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan (mean=1,996),peningkatan sarana dan kualitas pendidikan (mean=1,995), operasi pasar/sembako murah(mean=1,992) dan peningkatan harga hasil perkebunan;sagu, karet dan kopra (mean=1,990). Jenisprogram pembangunan yang akan dibangunkan di masyarakat bukan hanya berdasarkankeuntungan proyek bagi pihak tertentu tetapi program pembangunan yang sangat diperlukanoleh masyarakat sebagai usaha peningkatan kualitas hidup mereka.Kata kunci: program pembangunan, partisipasi masyarakat, pemberdayaan masyarakat pulau
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Kusumawardani Anindita , Yuliani Febri , Adianto Adianto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif explanatory research. Explanatory research yaitu untuk menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta hubungan antara variabel dengan variabel yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja pegawai berada pada kategori sangat kuat. Hal ini menandakan bahwa dengan adanya pemberian kompensasi finansial yang baik maka kinerja pegawai akan tetap terjaga karena para pegawai merasakan sangat dihargai oleh organisasinya. Selain itu pegawai menganggap organisasi telah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk memberikan perhatian kepada mereka dalam bekerja. Pada nilai koefisien korelasi ditemukan nilai sebesar 0,857 sehinga hal ini termasuk pada kategori sangat kuat. Artinya, terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel kompensasi finansial dan kinerja pegawai.
DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK SOSIAL
Authors: Dewi Asri , Hidayat Rahmad , Widhagdha Miftah Faridl , Purwanto Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji program CSR Kampung Gambut Berdikari PT Pertamina (Persero)Refinery Unit II bidang community development dalam menangani konflik sosial. Penelitian inidilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Makmur binaan CSR Sungai Pakning yang berada diKampung Jawa, Kelurahan Sungai Pakning, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis, ProvinsiRiau. Kampung Jawa merupakan daerah yang terisolir dari fasilitas publik dan terpinggirkansecara sosial kemasyarakatan. Letak lingkungan kampung jawa juga memiliki resiko kebakaranlahan dan hutan yang cukup tinggi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganpengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamikakomunikasi kelompok Tani Tunas Makmur binaan CSR PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IISungai Pakning dalam menangani konflik sosial melalui tujuh konsep kunci dalam komunikasiorganisasi Goldhaber yaitu proses, pesan, jaringan, keadaan saling tergantung, hubungan,lingkungan, dan ketidakpastian. Komunikasi kelompok tersebut didukung oleh cultural proximityantara anggota kelompok.Kata kunci: CSR, community development, konflik sosial, komunikasi organisasi, cultural proximity.
Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy in Menengai, Kenya: Pilot Project for Drying Food Commodities in Lesiolo, Nakuru
Authors: Lukmana Allen Haryanto Lukmana
Published: July 2020

Kenya is a developing country highly dependent on economic rotation in agricultural sector with main commodities corn, tea and fruits. In order to maintain quality of commodity within a certain period, a drying process is needed. Purpose of drying is to reduce moisture content of a commodity to a certain level. Alternative energy that can be used for drying activities in Kenya is geothermal energy. In assessing direct utilization of geothermal energy, a pilot project was made in Lesiolo, Nakuru by utilizing heat energy from the Menengai geothermal waste fluid area, Nakuru.

Drying process can utilize brine from separator or condensate from power plant by using a heat exchanger to get required drying temperature. One drying room can hold about 20 tons in ambient air conditions. This dryer is shaped like a tunnel where hot air will flow from each side of drying chamber. Food commodities used in this project are wheat, corn and barley. Heat energy needed to dry each of these food commodities comes from geothermal waste fluid that enters heat exchanger with a minimum input temperature of 130oC and an output of 93oC. Mass flow rate needed to dry every 30 m3 of commodity is 2 kg/s
Terapia Neural no tratamento de ruptura de tendão calcâneo comum canino: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Gonçalves Bruna
Published: July 2020

Neural Therapy (NT) is considered an integral therapy that helps in reorganizing the body so that it restores its state of balance and self-healing. One of the objectives is to restore the potential of the cell membrane, which is why it is indicated for numerous diseases. It is a technique used to eliminate disorders caused by several factors and is based on the use of local anesthetics, in low concentrations. The expected effect of using the local anesthetic in NT is to stimulate the electrical properties of the cell, restoring the physiological potential and the energetic activity of the organism. The reported case aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of Neural Therapy in healing a dog's Common Calcaneal Tendon. This is a condition commonly caused traumatically by sharp objects or direct trauma, which can cause major impairment of locomotor function if there is no adequate intervention.
A relação entre microbiota intestinal e células do sistema imune no desenvolvimento da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal em gatos: uma revisão
Authors: DE SOUSA FILHO REGINALDO , Oliveira Sampaio Keytyanne , Araújo Rocha Mariana , Kelly Lima de Castro Bárbara , Tavares Camelo Oliveira Alexandre , Belarmino Eugênio Lopes Neto Belarmino , Gomes Olinda Robério , Célia Sousa Nunes- Pinheiro Diana
Published: July 2020

Recent studies suggest dynamic interactions between the resident microbiota and the host's immune system, contributing to the local and systemic immune responses, as well as their regulation, and that impact on the maintenance of health and disease. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is characterized as an immune imbalance in the relationship between the intestinal epithelium, the microbiota and innate and adaptive immunity cells, and may present with several clinical symptoms. In humans, IBD can be classified into Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (CoU). In cats, IBD can manifest similarly as in humans, depending on the intestinal segment affected, with similar symptoms. The cause of IBD remains unknown; however, evidence suggests that an abnormal immune response against microorganism’s resident in the intestine is responsible for the disease in genetically susceptible individuals. This review focuses on the importance of IBD in the feline patient and the difficulty in the differential diagnosis of feline chronic enteropathies. In order to gain a better understanding of the immunopathogenesis of the disease, relevant scientific articles published in the last decades concerning IBD with an emphasis on feline disease, the role of the microbiota and the immune system, were compiled in order to help the understanding of the veterinary clinician and pathologist.
Single-Port-Access Laparoscopic Radical Trachelectomy in Early Stage Cervical Cancer with Successful Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
Authors: Rattanaburi Athithan , Jung Yuyeon , Ahn Jung Hwan , Lee Keun Ho , Yoo Ji Geun
Published: July 2020

A 31-year-old woman, gravida 0, was found to have atypical glandular cells on her cytology cervical smear. A colposcopy-directed biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma. Without a definite endocervical mass extension on a magnetic resonance imaging, a single-port-access laparoscopic radical trachelectomy (SPA-RT) was performed. The final pathology was adenocarcinoma with a free section margin. She resumed her normal menstrual cycle a month after the operation and a few months later became naturally pregnant, delivering a viable infant at 34 weeks of gestation by cesarean section. At the time of this writing, 64 months after the SPA-RT, she is still free from recurrent disease.
Kıyak Sözcüğü Üzerine
Authors: SOYDAN Serpil
Published: July 2020

Dil, insanlar arasında anlaşmayı sağlayan bir araç, kendine ait kanunlar içerisinde gelişen, yaşayan canlı bir varlık, toplumun en önemli kültür taşıyıcısıdır. Dil, insanoğlunun kalbidir, zihnidir. İnsanoğlu dili, yalnızca konuşabilmesi, düşündüğünü başkalarına iletebilmesi için değil, dış dünyayı anlamak ve anlamlandırmak için de kullanmıştır. Bu bağlamda anlam, bir kelimeden, bir sözden, bir davranış ve olgudan anlaşılan şey, bunların hatırlattığı düşüncedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kıyak kelimesinin etimolojik incelemesi ve geçmişten günümüze sözlüklerdeki anlamlarını vermeye çalışmaktır. Kıyak sözcüğü, kıy- fiil kökünden +Ak eki ile oluşan isimdir. Eski Türkçede -GAk şeklinde olan -Ak ekinin, Batı Türkçesine geçerken ekin başındaki g- ünsüzü düşer. Kıyak sözcüğü, geçmişten günümüze anlam değişmelerine uğrayan kelimelerden biridir. DLT’den TDK Türkçe Sözlük’e kadar tarihî dönemlere ait pek çok sözcük incelenmiştir. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde DLT’de “et suyu, tereyağı, kaymak” anlamında tespit edilen kıyak sözcüğüne; EUTS, KTS, HATS, ETG, KB’de rastlanmamaktadır. TKYY adlı eserde kıyak kelimesi için, zalim anlamı verilir. TS’de kıyak kelimesi kıyık başlığı altında “zalim, yırtıcı” anlamları dışında, “binmiş, üzerine yatmış”; “küçük çuvaldız, yorgan iğnesi” anlamları verilir. Türkçe Verintiler Sözlüğünde, kıyak kelimesi için Türkçe Sözlük’te geçen şu anlamları verir: 1.Benzerlerinden üstün olan, çok güzel, mükemmel. 2. Güzel, biçimli, yakışıklı, düzgün giyimli. 3.Kıyıcı, zalim, gaddar. 4. Hoşgörü, ayrıcalık tanıma. Kamus-ı Türkî’de bu anlamlara ek olarak “cesur, yiğit” anlamı verir. Bu sözcük aynı zamanda deyim olarak da kullanılmıştır. Bugün de bu kullanım devam etmektedir. (birine) kıyak yapmak: maddi ve manevi destek olmak gibi. Derleme Sözlüğünde ise diğer sözlüklerde verilen anlamlarının yanı sıra; “çayır; tatlı (tatlı vb. yiyecek için); ağır söz; insan dışkısı, pislik; az açık; aralık.” gibi anlamları bugün de halk ağzında yaşamaktadır.
Uyum Performansı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Analizi
Authors: ÜSTÜN Ferda , BÜYÜKBAŞ Şıh Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Charbonnier-Voirin ve Roussel (2012) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan uyum performansı ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizinin yapılmasıdır. Bu amaçla Kayseri organize sanayi bölgesi imalat sanayinde faaliyet gösteren iki özel işletmede görev yapan 192 çalışandan kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle oluşturulan örneklem kapsamında anket uygulanarak veri elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, yapı geçerlilik analizi ve iç tutarlılık analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda Charbonnier-Voirin ve Roussel (2012)’in geliştirdiği uyum performansı ölçeğinin Türkiye’deki çalışanların uyum performanslarının ölçümünde kullanılabilecek güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Child Protection Policy for Victims of Sexual Crimes
Authors: Rahman Nur , Sarip Sarip
Published: July 2020

The study aims to investigate the ideal policy in realizing child protection and identifying the steps taken by the regional government in responding to victims of sexual crimes. The normative judicial method was used to analyse the data collected onsupporting factors and obstacles associated with victims of sexual crimes in Cirebon. The result showed that the government is still stuck in dealing with this occurrence. Therefore, the government needs to identify ways to deal with this problem.
Legal Consequences of Dualism Regulations on Micro Waqf Bank as a Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Prananingtyas Paramita , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: July 2020

The presence of types of financial institutions in Indonesia makes it easy for people to choose which financial services they need. Micro Waqf Bank is one of the Microfinance Institutions that applies sharia principles that are currently growing and developing. However, there are legal issues related to arrangements for organizing a Micro Waqf Bank with a cooperative legal entity, namely, there are two overlapping regulations, namely the Microfinance Institution legislation, and Cooperative regulations. The purpose of this study is necessary to find out whether the legal consequences arising in the process of establishment, implementation, or if there are problems encountered by Mikro Waqf Banks as a Sharia Microfinance Institution incorporated as a cooperative. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. This study shows that the dualism of Micro Waqf Bank arrangements gives rise to contradictions in the arrangements for the establishment, guidance, and supervision. The existence of this dualism of regulation also gives rise to legal consequences in the establishment of a Micro Waqf Bank incorporated as a cooperative. The legal consequences are related to the broader aspects of business activities based on MFI regulations compared to cooperative regulations. Legal consequences related to capital aspects that require Micro Waqf Banks have a certain amount of capital by MFI regulations. Then from the aspect of coaching and supervision in which there are an examination and evaluation, there is also a dualism which in the regulation of the function of the cooperative is carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives but the existence of the MFI regulation of the fostering and supervision function is under the authority of the Financial Services Authority.
A study on the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Iran
Authors: Ghahari H. , Yefremova Z.A.
Published: July 2020

Twenty-eight eulophid species from 12 genera of the Eulophidae are collected in Iran. Of them, 2 genera and 8 species are new record for Iranian fauna.
Simulasi Analisis Bukti Digital Aplikasi Skype Berbasis Android menggunakan NIST SP 800-101 R1
Authors: Fathur Rohman Irfan , Widiyasono Nur , Gunawan Rohmat
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan aplikasi Skype terus meningkat, menyetujui penambahan kriminal berdasarkan pengiriman pesan instan. Fitur keamanan data dalam aplikasi skype yang dirancang untuk melindungi privasi pengguna, dapat disalahgunakan oleh perlindungan untuk kepemilikan bukti digital dari aktivitas kriminal. Hasil percobaan dalam penelitian ini mengumumkan skenario, setelah skenario 1 - 9, bukti digital masih dapat ditemukan dan dilengkapi dengan data pendukung yang disimpan pada basis data aplikasi Skype. Setelah skenario 10, informasi kontak yang diblokir masih ditemukan, dan skenario 11 (hapus kontak) masih ditemukan bukti digital yang ditemukan dalam basis data aplikasi Skype. Skenario 11-12 adalah kegiatan yang dapat menghilangkan bukti digital.Penelitian ini mendukung untuk menganalisa bukti digital dari aplikasi skype pada smartphone berbasis android. Proses analisis dilakukan pada bukti digital dari 14 skenario simulasi menggunakan fitur aplikasi yang disarankan disalahgunakan menjadi kejahatan. Teknik perolehan data menggunakan metode pencitraan fisik untuk mendapatkan akses memori yang dipenuhi smartphone.Informasi pesan dan log panggilan yang dibatalkan pada aplikasi Skype memiliki peluang kecil untuk dipulihkan. Sementara skenario 14, masih menyisakan file media seperti video, pesan suara, gambar, dan document.pdf, sementara topik pesan dan penelusuran tidak ditemukan.
Prototype Penerapan Internet of Things pada Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Air Rumah Tangga Di BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Syamsul Arifin M. Agus , Pebriansyah Robi , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2020

Abstract—Water is an important element that becomes the need of every human being, in the service provider company Clean water control of water usage is still a problem because there is no system that provides information on the use of water on the customer side, especially in the BLUD UPT SPAM Musi Rawas. Customers also find it difficult to see the amount of bills in realtime so that if the billing information has been presented then the customer can adjust the use of the water. This system will use a Waterflow Sensor to read the water flow which will then be converted to Digital data in the form of computer bits that will be processed by Arduino and then sent to the Server to be seen by the Clean Water Service Provider in this case the BLUD UPT SPAM Musi Rawas and customers.

Intisari—Air merupakan unsur penting yang menjadi kebutuhan setiap manusia, pada perusahaan penyedia layanan Air bersih kontrol penggunaan air masih menjadi masalah karena belum ada sistem yang menyediakan informasi penggunaan Air pada sisi Pelanggan khususnya di BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pelanggan juga kesulitan untuk melihat jumlah tagihan secara realtime sehingga jika informasi tagihan tersebut sudah tersaji maka pelanggan dapat mengatur penggunaan Airnya. Sistem ini akan menggunakan Waterflow Sensor untuk membaca aliran air yang kemudian akan di konversikan ke data Digital  berupa bit komputer yang akan di proses oleh Arduino kemudian di kirimkan ke Server untuk dapat di lihat oleh Penyedia Jasa Air bersih dalam Hal ini BLUD UPT SPAM Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan Pelanggan.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hutabri Ellbert , Putri Anggia Dasa
Published: July 2020

Technology is increasingly developing in all aspects of life, even in the teaching and learning process. Children at Elementary School level are more interested in learning with interactive learning media that are more interesting than conventional learning from textbooks. Learning to use textbooks makes it difficult for elementary school age children to concentrate because of the large amount of material, books that are less interesting and lack of interaction so that when learning students must be guided especially for Social Sciences subjects. With the Android-based interactive learning media application, students can learn while playing. The media is designed to contain material in the form of images, audio and video so as to attract the attention and concentration of students in the learning process independently. This media design uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) and Unified Modeling Language (UML) methods as a tool for modeling media, android studio for its design. Based on the results of trials conducted on elementary school students feel more interested and easier to remember material with interactive media than learning to use textbooks.
Deteksi Kendaraan secara Real Time menggunakan Metode YOLO Berbasis Android
Authors: Hutauruk Junita Sri Wisna , Matulatan Tekad , Hayaty Nurul
Published: July 2020

The Activities on the highway that involve vehicles often have congestion problems due to the tightening of the quantity of vehicles on the highway. In addition, there are also problems of order and violations, the use of improper routes, such as vehicles entering the lane that are not intended for the vehicle. Therefore, researchers designed a vehicle detection application in real time based on Android using the YOLO method (You Only Look Once). The analysis carried out using 200 datasets, 4 classes, 10 batches, and 200 epochs. The training process was carried out up to 4000 steps, and the storage of checkpoints to the form of file protob was done at steps 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 3000, and 4000. Bounding boxes successfully detected and classified objects correctly. This test is done using a Xiaomi Redmi 4X smartphone with a video resolution measuring 768x432 pixels.
Perancangan Alat Penghisap dan Pengangkat Sampah pada Permukaan Laut Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Prayetno Eko , Hekso Yunianto Anton , Fatiroh Indah , Asyhar Rayandra
Published: July 2020

Plastic garbage is one of the elements that causes the pollution and especially pollution in the sea. The amount of rubbish in the waters has indeed become one of the problems which has not been resolved. It comes from the activities of human who throw garbage into the sea, the lack of mutual cooperation activities and public awareness in disposing of garbage in its place. The aims of this research are to make a suction tool and trash collector to help the community in collecting marine trash on the surface of the sea, so the community does not need to manually collect or clean up trash in the port area or residents homes near coastal. In this study, the researcher used LDR sensor to respond the presence of garbage, DC motors to move the garbage nets, relay modules as the regulators of the life of the pump, and limit switches to turn off and turn on the DC motors, and also GSM900 Modules as notification tools which is to send a Short Message Service (SMS) to the user that the garbage is full and ready to be picked up. The result of the study was obtained that the device are able to take waste with an average weight every hour, 0.3 kg and the maximum weight that can be lifted nets 0.5 kg and minimum weight around 0.1 kg. with the most type of waste in the form of plastic waste , organic waste and other household waste in small size.
Deteksi Twitter Bot menggunakan Klasifikasi Decision Tree
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra
Published: July 2020

Advance development of social media application has affected to human lifestyle. Everyone can obtain information from social media easyly. Its become easier to communicate each other using social media. Twitter is one of the fastest growing social media application. Deliver good and hoax information from one user to another. Event there are alot of fake account (bot) in Twitter. This objection of this study is to detect Twitter Bot accounts on Twitter social media by using the Decission Tree classification. Experiment results show the accuracy performance of the Decision Tree model reached 88.84% and UC curve by 0.965. Its shows that the Decision Tree classification is excellent in detecting Twitter Bot accounts.
Situation clinique complexe en anténatal, l’éclairage des usagers
Authors: Evrard A.
Published: July 2020

Certaines situations cliniques de diagnostic anténatal sont particulièrement complexes en raison notamment d’atteintes multiples du foetus. Souvent, elles amèneront les parents à décider d’interrompre la grossesse, tant le pronostic pour la qualité de vie du bébé est sombre. Nous présentons ici une situation clinique spécifique, où les parents d’un futur bébé gravement atteint vont désirer poursuivre la grossesse mais aussi, pendant son hospitalisation, s’opposer à l’arrêt des interventions médicales proposé par l’équipe pédiatrique. Face aux questionnements multiples des soignants concernés, nous souhaitons apporter notre regard de parent écoutant des parents. Au-delà de ce cas particulier, notre objectif est de permettre aux soignants, en intégrant les enjeux spécifiques des parents, d’être mieux ajustés à leurs besoins et ainsi d’améliorer encore la qualité de leurs pratiques.