bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ШУМА ВЫХОДНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ ДАТЧИКОВ РАСХОДА
Authors: Алирза Меджидов Алирза Меджидов
Published: October 2024

Расходомер используется для измерения расхода жидкостей, особенно там, где требования включают широкий диапазон регулирования и использование расходомеров без движущихся частей. Общеизвестно, что условия процесса влияют на работу расходомера, и общепринятый подход заключается во введении стабилизаторов потока, чтобы выходные данные измерения расходомера соответствовали установленным стандартам. Некоторые недавние исследования показали, как применить анализ сигнала к сигналу от расходомеров для повышения производительности, но обычно анализируется сигнал, представляющий собой последовательность импульсов. В этой статье мы защищаем новый подход, который включает детальный анализ безусловного сигнала от датчика перед традиционным преобразованием сигнала. Результаты, полученные с помощью этого подхода, открывают возможности для разработки альтернативных формирователей и передатчиков сигналов, которые не только повышают качество результатов измерений расходомера, но и позволяют использовать расходомер для мониторинга состояния установки.
Ключевые слова: анализ шума, амплитуда, фаза, cлучайные сигналы, детерминированные сигналы.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Terhadap Perawatan Luka Perineum
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva
Published: October 2024

Menurut WHO tahun 2013 AKI di USA yaitu 28 per 100.000 KH, AKI di negeria yaitu 560 per 100.000 KH, di India 190 per 100.000 KH, di Malaysia 29 per 100.000 KH. Menurut SDKI angka kematian ibu AKI 90% akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Luka perineum yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan komplikasi, seperti kehilangan darah karena melakukan episiotomy terlalu dini. Infeksi terkontaminasi dengan urine dan feses, dispareunia, dan hematoma lokal yang menyebabkan infeksi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan di Puksesmas Duren Sawit didapatkan 40% ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang penyembuhan luka perineum. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap perawatan luka perineum di puskesmas duren sawit. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang datang di puskesmas duren sawit Jakarta pada bulan Mei 2015 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hubungan pengetahaun ibu nifas terhadap perawatan luka perineum di puskesmas duren sawit tahun 2017 adalah dengan pengetahuan ibu nifas menunjukan hasil uji statistic chi-square diperoleh nilai p. 0,001 (p.value < 0,05 ) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perawatan luka perineum dengan pengetahuan ibu nifas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna anatar pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap perawatan luka perineum. Di mohon untuk petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling terhadap perwatan luka perineum dan dampak yang terjadi jika tidak melakukan perawatan luka perineum.
Pengaruh Tindakan Suction Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Terpasang Endotracheal Tube di Ruang Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sitorus Seven , Silalahi Martha Katharina
Published: October 2024

Pemasangan endotracheal tube di ruang intensive care unit berdampak pada penumpukan sputum yang berlebih di area jalan nafas, kondisi ini disebabkan oleh benda asing yang dipasangkan dalam tubuh seseorang. Tindakan suction bertujuan untuk membebaskan jalan nafas dari adanya pembentukan sputum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan suction terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien terpasang endotracheal tube di ruang intensive care unit rs dr. chasbullah abdulmajid kota bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen dan tekhnik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien terpasang endotracheal tube sebanyak 7 responden 3 kali tindakan suction. Penelitian ini menunjukan antara usia dan saturasi oksigen hubungan lemah yaitu (P-Value 0,843 dan R 0,046). Tidak ada perbedaan antara jenis kelamin dengan saturasi oksigen (P-Value 0,759). Terdapat perbedaan mean antara saturasi oksigen sebelum dan 10 detik sesudah tindakan suction yaitu 4,571% ± 3,075% dan terdapat perbedaan mean antara saturasi oksigen dengan 15 menit sesudah tindakan suction yaitu -2,905% ± 2,211%. Terdapat pengaruh saturasi oksigen dengan tindakan suction pada waktu 15 menit.
Discussing the object-oriented ontology of Harman and the changing status of architectural object
Authors: Güleç Gülşah
Published: October 2024

Object-oriented ontology, particularly the object-oriented ontology of Harman, affects architecture since the 1990s. It is realized due to this ontology that architectural object cannot only be a real or sensual object; it can be withdrawn from senses and relations. According to Harman’s object-oriented ontology, it is even independent from its environment. Hence object-oriented ontology is related to computer architecture by which objects are independently created within a computational and virtual environment. But it is not possible to literally adapt object-oriented ontology to architecture since architectural objects are generally bound up with formal and environmental relations. This ontology metaphorically affects architecture in such a way that architects see and realize object as an entity beyond its relations. Thus, they focus on the object itself. Digital technologies enable them to create architectural object composed of information not relation. There is accordingly a shift from relation to information in the architecture of the 2000s. The main contribution of the paper is to reveal this shift in contemporary architecture; so, it is discussed in the paper that object does not relate to anything but information in the digital age. It is the autonomous and information-oriented object that defines a new ontological framework for architects.
A Novel Static Model in d-q Coordinates for a Common-Emitter Amplifier
Authors: Campos-Salazar José M. , Rafiezadeh Roya
Published: October 2024

This work presents a comprehensive investigation into a novel static model, formulated in d-q coordinates, for a common-emitter amplifier operating in a common-emitter configuration. The research starts with an in-depth study of the standard dc and ac models of the common-emitter amplifier, elucidating essential equations that capture its linear behavior. Moreover, the focus shifts towards a small-signal model, specially adapted to the ac operation of the common-emitter amplifier. Park's transformation is utilized to derive a static model in d-q coordinates, offering a thorough representation of the amplifier's behavior under steady-state conditions. Simulation techniques are employed to rigorously evaluate and compare the proposed d-q coordinate model with the standard model. The study demonstrates the static and fast response capabilities of the derived d-q coordinate model after system start-up, thus proving its viability and effectiveness. This research presents valuable contributions to the field of common-emitter amplifier modeling and analysis, offering insights that can advance the design and comprehension of amplification systems.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MINI CULTIVATOR PADA MATERI ELEMEN MESIN
Authors: Setiawan Firman , Wiyogo Wiyogo , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: October 2024

Starting from the limitations of real learning media in learning, this study aims to explore students' perceptions of the use of Mini Cultivator as a learning medium. The research method used is quantitative using the urgency, seriousness, and growth (USG) matrix. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that students' perceptions on the aspect of media effectiveness received the highest priority with a percentage of 25.07%, followed by motivation at 25.06%, usefulness at 25.04%, and innovation at 24.81%. Students' positive perceptions of Mini Cultivator media are reflected in the results of the USG analysis. The results of the assessment on the "urgency" dimension indicate students' awareness of the importance of using Mini Cultivator in learning. The "usefulness" dimension shows that students see Mini Cultivator media not only as an addition, but as an important element in learning. The "development" aspect shows that Mini Cultivator media is relevant and closely related to the topic or concept being studied.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGERING RIMPANG UNTUK RUMAH PRODUKSI JAMU CELUP TRADISIONAL
Authors: Meditama Ratna Fajarwati , Purwady Ary Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Rhizomes are one of the main ingredients in the production of traditional herbal medicine, which plays an important role in the food, beverage and medicine industries. The process of drying rhizomes greatly affects the quality and shelf life of the product, so an efficient drying device is needed to ensure optimal quality. This research aims to design a rhizome drying tool for traditional dipping herbal medicine production houses, which can speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of the rhizomes produced. This type of research is development research with the research object being rhizomes used in herbal medicine production. Data was collected through testing the designed tool, using temperature and drying time testing methods. Data analysis was carried out by measuring the quality of the rhizomes post-drying, including moisture and color. The research results showed that the designed dryer was capable of drying rhizomes at a temperature of 40°C within 1 hour, while maintaining the quality of the rhizomes and meeting the standards for herbal medicine production. In conclusion, this tool has the potential to be a practical solution for traditional herbal medicine production houses, speeding up the production process and increasing efficiency.
Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios raida remiantis archeologiniais tyrimais
Authors: Girlevičius Linas
Published: October 2024

Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčia iki pastarojo meto buvo menkai tyrinėta paveldosaugos specialistų, o archeologiniai tyrimai joje ir artimiausioje jos aplinkoje pradėti tik 2020 metais. Iš ankstesnių vietovės archeologinių tyrimų rezultatų žinoma, kad bažnyčia pastatyta jau gerokai anksčiau apgyvendintoje vietovėje, XVIII a. statytosios vietoje būta ankstyvesnės cerkvės. Naujausi archeologiniai tyrimai įgalino nustatyti bažnyčios statybos ypatumus ir iki šiol neišlikusių priestatų tikslias vietas, iš dalies atskleisti jos pastato santykį su kitais netoliese buvusiais pastatais, statiniais, sužinota naujų faktų apie laidoseną bažnyčios aplinkoje. Tai leidžia ne tik apibendrinti naujai nustatytus faktus, bet ir numatyti tolesnes archeologinių tyrimų gaires.
The Architecture of the Augustinian Churches in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors: Czyż Anna Sylwia
Published: October 2024

The Order of St. Augustine, along with the Canons Regular of the Penitence of the Blessed Martyrs and the Canons Regular of the Lateran, constitutes “the family of St. Augustine” – religious congregations rooted in the Rule of St. Augustine and actively developing the spirituality inspired by the bishop of Hippo.
This paper aims to explore the churches affiliated with these orders in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It seeks to address the question of whether the communal spirit is reflected in the formal solutions employed in these churches, and whether these orders adhered to typical architectural forms, or each order developed its own distinctive architectural character.
Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčia: prototipo ir autoriaus problema
Authors: Kaladžinskaitė Auksė
Published: October 2024

Straipsnis skirtas unikalaus vėlyvojo baroko architektūros kūrinio – Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios – prototipo ir autorystės klausimui. Vienabokščio bažnyčios fasado architektūrinis sprendimas išskirtinis ne tik Vilniaus, bet ir visos Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės XVIII a. sakralinės architektūros kontekste. Fasado kompozicinis savitumas žadina norą išsiaiškinti galimą pirmavaizdį ir projekto autorių. Tyrimui susiklostė nepalankios sąlygos – istorinių dokumentų, sutarčių, sąskaitų knygų neišlikę, nėra duomenų apie statybos ir dekoravimo darbus atlikusius meistrus. Siekis nustatyti išskirtinės architektūros bažnyčios projektuotoją istoriografijoje suformavo situaciją, kai autorystė buvo priskirta neturint argumentuoto istorinio ar stilistinio pagrindimo. Straipsnyje istorinio ir meninio konteksto pagrindu aptariamas statinio prototipo klausimas. Remiantis istoriografija, archyviniais šaltiniais, stilistine analize nagrinėjama, kuris iš XVIII a. antrame ketvirtyje Vilniuje dirbusių architektų galėtų būti laikomas Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios projekto sumanytoju.
Aleksandro Tarasevičiaus graviūrų ciklo daugia­ sluoksniškumas Fulgento Dryjackio liturginiame maldyne (1682)
Authors: Liškevičienė Jolita
Published: October 2024

Straipsnyje plačiau nagrinėjama Vilniuje 1682 m. atspausdinta knygelė, kuri tiesiogiai susijusi su Vilniaus augustinais. Tai katalikų Bažnyčios reikmėms skirtas augustinų vienuolio Fulgento Dryjackio parengtas maldynas lotynų ir lenkų kalbomis Thesaurus sacratissimae vitae passionis pretiosissimi sanguinis D. n. Iesu Christi in augustissimo Missae sacrificio depositus (Mūsų Viešpaties Jėzaus Kristaus švenčiausiojo gyvenimo, kančios ir brangiausiojo kraujo lobynas, sudėtas prakilniausioje Mišių aukoje), gausiai puoštas išplėtotu šv. Mišių eigos grafikos ciklu, išraižytu dailininko Aleksandro Tarasevičiaus. Tyrime siekiama pasižiūrėti į šią knygą potridentinio pamaldumo aspektu ir išskleisti joje išspausdinto vientiso graviūrų ciklo daugiasluoksniškumą, liudijantį ne vien apie Vilniaus augustinus, bet ir kitas miesto bendruomenes, šv. Mišių eigą ir jų dalyvius.
Vilniaus augustinų vienuolyno statinių ansamblio ir Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios polichrominių tyrimų atradimai
Authors: Kaušinienė Audronė
Published: October 2024

Straipsnyje pristatoma Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios (unikalus objekto kodas 1093, Savičiaus g. 15, Vilnius) polichrominių tyrimų medžiaga. Pasakojama, kaip buvo atliekami tyrimai ir kas jų metu buvo užfiksuota. Atskleidžiama, su kokiomis problemomis susidūrė tyrėjai, atlikdami dekoro paieškas, ir ką pavyko atrasti per gana trumpą tyrimams skirtą terminą. Pateikiama tyrimų metu rasto fasadų ir interjero dekoro fotofiksacija, kopijos, pagrindinių polichromijos raidos etapų spalvinės retrospekcijos. Svarstoma, kokie galėtų būti taikomi konservavimo būdai, priemonės, siekiant išsaugoti vertingus dekoro radinius. Pateikiamos tyrėjų, restauratorių vizijos ir rekomendacijos, kurios padėtų atkurti bažnyčios pirmojo (I) polichromijos etapo spalvinį sprendimą. Daugiau medžiagos – apie išlikusią Viešpaties Jėzaus koplyčios sienų ir skliautų vertingą iliuzinę tapybą ir altorių. Svarstoma, kokie konservavimo ir restauravimo būdai turėtų būti taikomi norint eksponuoti koplyčios vientisą erdvę.
RESULTS OF COMPARISON TESTS FOR CHOOSING THE TYPE OF ROLLER
Authors:   PhD, docent, Andijan village farm and agtotechnologies institute, Andijan the city, Uzbekistan, Tursunboyevna Mamarasulova Manirakhan , Ruzievich Boltaboev Bahadir ,   P Tel., docent, Andijan village farm and agtotechnologies institute, Andijan the city, Uzbekistan, . Innomidinova ,   A student, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Jalakukuk district, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the experimental studies on determining the optimal values of the roller of the plowed land and selecting its type on the basis of this. In experimental studies, the provision of complete processing of the field surface is ensured mainly by the selection of the type of roller and the planer for installation on the roller, in order to obtain the required level of moisture for seed germination according to agrotechnical requirements. it is noted that there are gear-plate, rod working parts. In order to verify these obtained results, we made plate, gear-plate, and rod coils, which have a constant diameter, and conducted experimental studies using them. In experimental studies, after using different rollers with a constant diameter, the influence of soil compaction, density and tensile strength was studied. In order to reduce the influence of various variable factors on the obtained results, the experiments were carried out on a specially prepared agro background, that is, it was first plowed and then leveled. In order to test the theoretically based parameters of the roller selected for conducting experimental studies in field conditions, the bases of the roller with a coverage width of 1.5 m and fixed-diameter bases with slats, toothed-slats, and wire plates to be installed on them were developed. released and prepared. Based on the results of experimental studies, the following can be noted: in order to ensure that the compaction quality and density of the soil meet the agrotechnical requirements, and to ensure that the rolling resistance is minimal, it is necessary to have a gear-plate roller.
EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN IN ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF COTTON-TEXTILE CLUSTERS
Authors:   Head of the Department of ", Madaminovich Sodikov Avazbek ,   State and Corporate Strategies",   at the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the experience of Uzbekistan in organizing the activities of regional cotton-textile clusters. It analyzes the capabilities of regional clusters in the economic development of industries and regions. The goals of clustering the cotton-textile industry in Uzbekistan and the measures being implemented to achieve these goals are described.
NATIONAL CLOTHING IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK CULTURES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NAMES OF CLOTHING
Authors:   The teacher of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Sevara Jumanova
Published: October 2024

National clothing plays a significant role in expressing cultural identity, historical legacy, and social norms in both English and Uzbek cultures. This study aims to compare the evolution and cultural importance of traditional attire in these two nations by examining historical records, dictionaries, and modern practices. We utilized explanatory dictionaries in both languages to define key clothing terms and analyze their social and symbolic roles. The results demonstrate how English traditional attire evolved from functional to ceremonial use, while Uzbek clothing retains a strong connection to national identity and craftsmanship. The study highlights the significance of national clothing as a form of cultural expression, emphasizing how it shapes and reflects the identity of both nations.
HISTORICAL IMAGE AND ARTIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Doctoral student, Uzbek Language, Literature and Folklore of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, ugli Kenjaev Farkhod Ikram
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the image of the historical hero Jalal ad-Din Manguberdi, created on the basis of artificial intelligence in the modern information world, and the intellectual potential of historical and artistic information about him.
RESEARCH OF COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF THE VERBALIZERS OF THE CONCEPT "MOUTH" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Authors:   Teacher, Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Ashuralievich Otajonov Botirbek
Published: October 2024

Linguistic pragmatics is one of the most promising and new areas of modern linguistics, which is an integral part of the theory of language and is studied in the course of general linguistics. Lingvopragmatics refers to the study of how language is used in specific contexts and social settings. It combines the fields of pragmatics, which studies how meaning is constructed through language use, and linguistics, which studies the scientific structure and function of language. This field examines how pragmatic factors such as social context, speaker intentions, implication, presupposition, and the cooperative principle interact with linguistic elements to influence communication.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSOR MAMATQUL JO'RAEV IN COLLECTION AND STUDY OF WEDDING SONGS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in philological sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Institute of Uzbek language, literature and folklore, of the Department of Folklore, Uzbekistan, Yunusovna Munis Joraeva
Published: October 2024

Folk art is a priceless, inexhaustible spiritual treasure! Various genres, including proverbs and riddles, praise and cursing, great epics, children's folklore, ritual folklore, etc., which are included in this treasure, are of great value to the representatives of the field of the field. In particular, the effective work of the folklorist scientist Mamatqul Joraev, who dedicated his life to the study of the masterpieces of artistic thinking, immortal traditions, rich heritage of our ancestors, further development of the science of Uzbek folklore, and the work of educating a mature generation on this basis, is worthy of recognition. In this article, the scientist's research on the collection and study of wedding songs, their relevance, novelty, theoretical and practical importance are expressed.
COMPARISON OF TRANSLATIONS OF THE CATEGORIES OF JOY, ANGER AND FEAR IN THE NOVEL “MATILDA”
Authors:   PhD., Associate Professor, Foreign Philology Department, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, qizi Aliboyeva Nigina Alisher
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of three categories: joy, anger and fear in the work of Roald Dahl “Matilda”. Background: Due to the fact that they express the emotionality of the characters of the work, being part of the style, their interpretation causes some difficulties for the translator. Methods: The comparative and contrastive analysis methods were used in this work with the help of examples from the novel mentioned above in English, Russian and Uzbek languages. The statistic and method of classification are also considered as a significant in this article. Results: The classification of emotions found in the work “Matilda” into “joy”, “anger” and “fear” allowed us to establish that an incorrect translation of the emotional state of the characters can violate the style of the author of the original work, which can lead to a distortion of thought. Conclusion: Emotionality plays an important role in a work of any genre, especially for children. And their translation can cause some difficulties, since what causes joy in one culture can cause anger and even fear in another. The translator must perform cultural and emotional adaptation without violating the style of the author of the original work.
SCIENCES IN PHYSICSMETHODICAL MEANS OF DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON INTEGRATION
Authors:   3nd year doctoral student of the Department of Theoretical Physics, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Egamberdievich Abdurakhmanov Dilmurod
Published: October 2024

Energy-saving technologies are becoming a critical component to help address the growing challenges of climate change, environmental degradation, and energy security. In this context, the integration of different sciences in physics is a fundamental approach to developing knowledge in this field. This article discusses methodological means of developing knowledge about energy-saving technologies by integrating physics with other scientific disciplines such as material science, thermodynamics, and engineering. This paper presents case studies of energy-saving technologies that use photonics, thermoelectric materials, nanotechnology, and smart energy systems to demonstrate how such methods can aid in adaptation and mitigation efforts while providing a scientific basis for sustainable technologies. Furthermore, this article outlines the critical role of interdisciplinary collaborations among scientists from different scientific disciplines in advancing research and development of sustainable energy technologies.
THE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE SCIENTISTS WHO DEVELOPEDTHE SYRDARYO SCHOOL OF LITERARYSTUDIESTHE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE SCIENTISTS WHO DEVELOPEDTHE SYRDARYO SCHOOL OF LITERARYSTUDIES
Authors:   Gulistan City Presidential School, Teacher of Native Language and Literature, Independent Researcher at Gulistan State University,Uzbekistan, qizi Qarshiyeva Mahbuba Abduvali
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the contributions and activities of prominent representatives of the Sirdaryo literary school, including Candidate of Philological Sciences U. O‘ljaboyev and Doctor of Philological Sciences M. Mamatqulov. It focuses particularly on the support provided by these scholars to other researchers during their leadership activities.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN STATE AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Head of CycleSpecial operations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan coordination department, special training training center  Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Nurmurad Abduyusupovich
Published: October 2024

This article describes the theoretical foundations and practical application of integration processes in state and society management systems in developed countries. By studying the experiences of countries as diverse as the Scandinavian countries, Germany and the United States, we aim to understand how integrated management systems work, their advantages and the challenges they face. Through this analysis, we seek to provide insight into the key factors that contribute to successful integration and provide recommendations for improving management practices in other contexts.
CONSISTENT REFORMS AIMED AT ENSURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY ON YOUTH IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
Authors:   Employee, independent researcherMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and Training of Prospective PersonnelTashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdirasulov Muslimbek Khusniddinovich
Published: October 2024

The article examines and analyzes the ongoing reforms in the field of state youth policy and the priorities of state policy, their essence, necessity and significance. Proposals were put forward for the solution and further improvement of some problematic issues arising in the implementation of state youth policy.
AS AN OBJECT OF THEORETICAL CONSIDERATION OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION PROCESSES
Authors:   basic doctoral studentInstitute  for  the  Study  of  Youth  Problems  and  Prospective  Personnel  Training  under  the  Youth Affairs Agency of the Republic of UzbekistanTashkent, Uzbekistan, Butayeva Khurshida Yuldashovna
Published: October 2024

Based on the relevance of the processes of adaptation of orphans and children left without parental care to society, the processes of adaptation of orphans and children left without parental care to society were studied as an object of theoretical consideration, focusing on the research and scientific work of several scientists. Conclusions and suggestions were made at the end of the article with scientific opinions about the conditions of adaptation.
THE PHENOMENON OF "HUMAN TRAFFICKING" IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF COMBATING IT (THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF THE ANTI-TRAFFICKING SYSTEM)
Authors:   doctoral studentFamily and Gender Scientific Research InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Farkhodova Ziyoda F.
Published: October 2024

This article describes the phenomenon of human trafficking and the stages of formation of the system to combat it.
REGULATION OF PROPERTY ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Acting associate professor, PhDSamarkand Institute of Economics and ServiceSamarkand, Uzbekistan, Khamraev S. A.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes and discusses the topic of ownership regulation, economic system transformation and institutional factors of entrepreneurship.
TO IDENTIFY THE REASONS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE AND TO IMPROVE THE ACTIVITY OF ELIMINATION
Authors:   Independent researcherAcademy of the Ministry of Internal AffairsTashkent, Uzbekistan, Temirov Bunyodbek
Published: October 2024

this article is devoted to one of the current problems - crime prevention. It analyzes the scientific, theoretical and practical aspects of the concepts of "crime prevention" and "crime prevention" and defines the specific aspects of these concepts. Also, the subject, object, forms, methods, means of prevention of violations are considered as components of this activity. In addition, the article describes the judicial reforms implemented in the field of crime prevention in the Republic of Uzbekistan and a number of factors causing the occurrence of crimes in society.
STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF THE COMPULSORY EXECUTION SYSTEM IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Department headAcademy of Law Enforcement of the Republic of UzbekistanTashkent, Uzbekistan, Kabirdjanov Khasan Murotovich
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the stages of formation of the system of compulsory execution of court documents and documents of other bodies in New Uzbekistan and offers to further improve the legal documents related to the field.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   https://supportscience.uz/index.php/ojhpl/article/view/1227/1111, Alimov Obidjon S.
Published: October 2024

The years of the Second World War are marked as one of the periods in history that will never disappear from the memory of human society with its terribly sad realities and consequences. This war has led to millions of innocent people, endless destruction and losses. In this research, issues such as the patience and courage of women who worked day and night in the fields instead of men who were mobilized to the front with their slender body during the war years were analyzed.
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF IRANIANS IN CENTRAL ASIA AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   independent researcherNational University of UzbekistanTashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Zarnigor Khusanovna
Published: October 2024

This article is about the socio-political situation of Iranians in Central Asia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, it mainly contains some historical information about the history and settlement of the Eonians in Central Asia, as well as the mutual relations of the local population.
CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF PARTIES’ CHOICE OF LAW
Authors:   PhD student Tashkent State University of LawTashkent, Uzbekistan, Khatamjonova Gulsanam Y.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the second most important feature of the principle of autonomy of will, which is the choice of the law of the parties. The article explores and discusses the issues of choice of law by the parties within the framework of their contractual relations. Disputes arising from the contractual relationship of the parties will be resolved on the basis of the law or laws of which country and its meaning will be explained with the help of examples. It is known that the right of the parties to choose the law on the basis of a contract is recognized in the countries of the European Union, the USA and countries that adhere to the Roman law system, and the parties can choose the law on the basis of a contract within a contract. This article discusses the issues of choice of law by the parties on the basis of an agreement and, mainly, issues of the specifics of the choice of law applied to their relations when their choice is not clearly expressed by the parties in the agreement or when the law is not chosen by the parties.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE BUKHARA PEOPLE'S SOVIET REPUBLIC AND THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN IT
Authors:   PhD, Head of the DepartmentSurkhandarya Academic Lyceum of the Ministry of Internal AffairsUzbekistan, Surkhandarya, Allanazarov Murat Mirzaevich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the structure of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic (BPSR) and its management system. In the first quarter of the twentieth century, important events took place in the life of the Uzbek people. At this time, our people, who lived under the colonial regime of the Russian Empire and the Bukhara Emirate under the monarchical regime, came up with the ideas of freedom and independence. On September 2, 1920, in Bukhara, the Emirati system was overthrown by red soldiers by force of arms. On September 14, 1920, at the general meeting of the Bukhara Council of People's Observers, the Revolutionary Committee and the Central Committee of the Bukhara Communist Party, the All-Bukhara Revolutionary Committee and the Republican Government - 11 members of the Council of People's Observers. were formed. On October 6-8, 1920, the First Congress of People's Representatives of Bukhara took place. At the congress, the formation of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic was solemnly announced. Based on archival documents, the fact is analyzed that the Bolsheviks, who came to Bukhara under the guise of helping to create a democratic state, intervened here in political and socio-economic life and tried to turn it in the interests of Russia.
COMBATING AGAINST THE DANGERS AND THREATS OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM AS A PRIORITY TASK OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, ugli Elov Ashrafjon Askarjan
Published: October 2024

This article discusses preventive measures aimed at preventing extremism and terrorism in Uzbekistan in recent years, including educational and social programs, legislative, regulatory and institutional frameworks that ensure the implementation of an effective anti-terrorist policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international organizations in countering the threats of extremism and terrorism, regional and regional roles in initiatives and international contributions to strengthening security are stated.
BEING FEMALE: HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: PANERU PRAGYA
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the perspective of high school girls regarding their view on living as a female in Nepalese society. This issue is important as it unearths the updated views of the young female participants regarding their understanding of the female context in Nepal. Although there are studies involving women regarding various issues, there is not much research in the context of Nepal exploring the views of the school going females about their lives this research expects to contribute to the field of women’s context from adolescent girls’ point of view. Therefore, this study uses written responses from 16 high school girls on a given prompt regarding the lives of women to explore their understanding of women’s status in Nepal. The responses from the participants were analysed from a gender perspective using the content analysis method. The findings revealed a rather pessimistic attitude of participants toward women’s lives in Nepal due to ongoing social problems based on gender discrimination. It disclosed that girls are aware that they are discriminated in their family and society due to social attitude that gives more value to males. Moreover, cases of sexual harassment, women violence, dowry culture, and dehumanising menstrual rituals make their lives difficult and insecure.
Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Pengajuan Hingga Pembayaran Klaim Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Annur Syarah Zahira , Roup Abdul
Published: October 2024

The development of the number of vehicles is inseparable from the risk of uncertainty that lurks. Therefore, motor vehicle insurance is present as a place to transfer risk from unexpected things that happen to vehicles, or to parties included in the policy. The accounting information system exists because of the need to monitor business activities. In submitting an insurance claim, a procedure is needed regarding the claim submission flow to facilitate the company and monitor the company's performance. The purpose of this review is to determine the application of the system in the procedure for submitting to paying JP-Astor claims. This research was conducted by the author at PT. Asuransi Jasaraharja Putera Bogor Marketing Office located at Jl. Re. Martadinata Komp. Ruko Sentra Air Mancur No. 2h, Bogor Tengah, Bogor City. The results of the review indicate that PT Asuransi Jasaraharja Putera Bogor Marketing Office has been quite good at carrying out the procedure for submitting to paying JP-Astor claims. The claim submission and claim payment system at Jasaraharja Putera Bogor Marketing Office has helped the work of employees and insured parties, so that they know the extent of the claim process that has been submitted. Accounting Information System implemented through Care System helps companies in registering and remote authorization.
Keywords: Submission, Payment, Claim, Motor Vehicle
Assistance of Posyandu Cadres in Alleviating Stunting through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program of the Modest KBC
Authors: Syuhana Eka , Said M. Mas'ud , Kurniati Rini Rahayu , Fahrazaman Fahrazaman , Rozi Akhmad
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem in toddlers. Indonesia has committed to reducing the stunting rate by 2024 to 14% according to WHO standards, namely below 20%. Various parties, including cadres and CSR, work to accelerate stunting reduction. The purpose of this service is to see how the process of assisting posyandu cadres in alleviating stunting through the CSR KBC BERMODEST program. The community service method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) which is used to observe program implementation directly in the field. The result of this service is the implementation of a posyandu service workshop, nutritional stimulants, the creation of nutritional gardens, and the use of yards, which had an impact on increasing cadres' knowledge, reducing stunting rates, and fulfilling family nutrition.
The Mentoring for Teachers at Primary School 1 Jati Wetan in Developing the E-Diagnostic Assessment Model based on Literacy to Manage Learning Loss of the Learners
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Masfuah Siti , Ari Pratiwi Ika , Hilyana F. Shoufika
Published: October 2024

The implementation of online learning has an unfavorable influence on students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning. So far, assessments have been carried out, but teachers at SD 1 Jati Wetan have never carried out an evaluation with e-diagnostic assessments. Community Service Activities aim to provide knowledge sharing and application of technology in order to improve teacher competence and skills by developing e-diagnostic assessments to overcome student learning loss and improve the quality of post-pandemic learning. Teachers are able to compile literacy-based e-diagnostic assessments with optimal application of technology. This activity is carried out in stages; 1) planning stage, (2) socialization and training stage for introducing literacy-based e-diagnostic assessments, (3) training and assistance stage for designing literacy-based e-diagnostic assessments, (4) technology application stage, (5) e-implementation stage literacy-based diagnostic assessment to identify learning loss, and (6) evaluation stage of program activities and sustainability. The results of Community Service activities are in the form of developing literacy-based e-diagnostic assessments and being skilled in their application to identify learning loss. Literacy-based diagnostic assessment products are implemented programmatically and productively by teachers.
Editorials 2025: Year Night
Authors: TEKE Mehmet Yasin , ÇITIRIK Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Dear colleagues
It feels great to reach you in the ninth year of the Current Retina Journal. When we started the journal, we told you to run to new information, reach new information, learn, always go forward, do not fall behind science, write, and share what you know. However, we think that we forgot one thing.
A scientist is someone who is honest, applies the truth, shares what they know, paves the way for young physicians, encourages scientific publications, and generously offers information. A good scientist does not hide knowledge. Withholding information or preventing others from accessing it is incompatible with science.
Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy
Authors: ORMAN Gözde , SUNGUR Gülten
Published: October 2024

Optic neuritis is the primary inflammation of the optic nerve. Chronic Recurrent Isolated Optic Neuropathy is an inflammatory optic neuropathy characterized by its recurrent and/or chronic nature, as well as corticosteroid sensitivity. Relapses that occur after the reduction or cessation of steroids and more severe visual loss compared to demyelinating optic neuritis are characteristic features. Although patients initially tend to respond well to steroids, cumulative damage can lead to poor visual outcomes and permanent loss of the retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell layer. Diagnosing inflammatory optic neuropathies is crucial, as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy should be initiated in patients with relapses to protect against permanent vision loss in many types.
Toxic And Nutritional Optic Neuropathies
Authors: YILDIRIM Hümeyra , TUĞCU Betül
Published: October 2024

Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathies belong to the group of metabolic mitochondrial optic neuropathies together with hereditary optic neuropathies. Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathies are grouped together because they have many common signs and symptoms. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation dysfunction leads to dysfunction of the papillomacular bundle, resulting in optic neuropathy. Common clinical findings include dyschromatopsia, painless bilateral progressive visual loss, central or cecocentral visual field defects, and progressive optic disc pallor. A toxic substance or lacking vitamins and elements critical for mitochondrial function can cause optic neuropathy.
Radiation Optic Neuropathy
Authors: İRİTAŞ İlter , KIRAN YENİCE Eşay , ALTIAYLIK ÖZER Pınar
Published: October 2024

Radiation optic neuropathy (RON) is a rapid-onset, severe, challanging optic neuropathy that can cause unilateral or bilateral vision loss, which may occur years after radiotherapy. RON mostly occurs with radiation therapy exceeding 50 Gy to the visual axis. The risk of RON occurring at radiation doses between 50-60 Gy is 5% within 10 years. Since RON can cause acute, irreversible, unilateral or bilateral profound vision loss, patients at risk need to be carefully monitored. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important to prevent serious vision loss. The first test to be performed in patients with suspected RON is fat-suppressed, non-contrast brain MRI, which is recommended to be performed in 3 mm and thinner sections. In addition; lumbar puncture and Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) are helpful tests in the differential diagnosis. Anti-VEGF molecules have been shown to be effective in treatment, which aim to reduce edema and retinal hemorrhages. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not a proven treatment for RON – but there are some studies about it’s speculated effect. Studies presenting the success rates of this treatment are quite limited in number. Systemic corticosteroids, heparin, warfarin and other anticoagulation treatments have not been proven successful in the treatment of RON. RON is one of the optic neuropathies that chronically damages visual function. The prognosis is generally poor. It is important for the patient and the physician to be aware of RON after radiotherapy and to minimize the possibility of permanent damage through preventive measures that can be taken. Since there are no definitive treatments for RON, preventive medicine is of great importance.
Paraneoplastic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: ŞENER Hidayet , OZER Furkan , HOROZOĞLU Fatih
Published: October 2024

The paraneoplastic syndrome may occur in tissues that are distant from the primary malignancy or its metastasis and may include various signs and symptoms. It can negatively affect ocular tissues, which may threaten visual acuity, especially if it affects the retina and optic nerve. When it impacts the optic nerve, it is called paraneoplastic optic neuropathy. PON is a rare, subacute and progressive disease that can frequently affects both eyes. Its signs and symptoms can be very similar to other types of optic neuritis, which can lead to confusion and misdiagnosis. In this study, we aimed to outline the clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of PON.
Acute and Chronic Papilledema
Authors: KUTLU UZAKGİDER Neslişah , TÜRE Gamze
Published: October 2024

Papilledema refers to optic disc swelling due to increased intracranial pressure and can be a critical finding in various neurological conditions. It can occur with different severities and causes and requires timely intervention to prevent vision loss. Although papilledema has many etiologies, idiopathic intracranial hypertension is the most common. Acute papilledema is usually associated with increased intracranial pressure and is characterized by sudden optic disc edema. It may be accompanied by symptoms such as headache, nausea and vomiting. Chronic papilledema is associated with long-term increased intracranial pressure and is characterized by recurrent optic disc edema. Permanent damage to the optic nerve may occur in chronic papilledema. Diagnosis is made by imaging such as fundoscopic examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can reduce the risk of complications and prevent vision loss. Because of its clinical similarity, it must be distinguished from optic neuropathies and structural abnormalities of the optic disc known as pseudopapilledema. Treatment of papilledema involves eliminating the cause and, in selected cases, surgical intervention.
Macular Star and Neuroretinitis with Optic Disk Edema
Authors: YANIK ODABAŞ Özge , ÖZCAN Gökçen , ŞERMET Figen
Published: October 2024

Neuroretinitis is an inflammatory disorder of the eye presenting with unilateral visual loss, optic disc edema, and subsequent formation of a macular star. Neuroretinitis can be classified as idiopathic, infectious and recurrent. Following a detailed patient history, essential work-up should include Bartonella antibody titers, the rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test, the tuberculin skin test, ACE and lysozyme levels, and a two-view chest X-ray. Among infectious etiologies of neuroretinitis, cat scratch disease caused by Bartonella henselae is the most frequently observed, accounting for two-thirds of cases. Recurrent neuroretinitis is characterized by poorer visual recovery and visual field loss. Patients should be informed about the possibility of recurrence to prevent severe vision loss.