bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS VI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ridwanudin  , Lestari Hana , Huda Samsul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi  dan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas VI Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor, yang terdiri dari sebelas sekolah dengan jumlah 302 sampel siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai R square sebesar  0,096 (9,6%) yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (penggunaan gadget) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (perkembangan kognitif) sebesar 9,6%. Sedangkan 90,4% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya. Interpretasi r membuktikan pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan kognitif berada dalam kategori sangat rendah dengan interval koefisien yaitu  0,00-0,199. Hasil uji t ditemukan bahwa t hitung < t tabel (1,676 < 1,968) maka H1 ditolak secara statistik adalah tidak signifikan, dari hasil uji t nilai signifikan lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,095> 0,05) berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara  penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan kognitif.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE MEMBACA TERBIMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN CENTRE MAWANG KAB. GOWA
Authors: Sarneti  , St. Syamsudduha  , Patiung Dahlia , Halimah Andi
Published: December 2024

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan metode membaca terbimbing dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas IV SDN Centre Mawang Kab. Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi experimental design). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik yang tidak menerapkan metode membaca terbimbing berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 61 dan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 77. Sedangkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik yang menerapkan metode membaca terbimbing berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 59 dan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 82. Kemudian dari hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode membaca terbimbing berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas IV SDN Centre Mawang Kab. Gowa. Dengan nilai korelasinya sebesar 55,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain berada pada kategori sedang.
Quality Audit: Audit Committee Independence, Accounting Expertise And Financial Expertise
Authors: Ramadhan Nisa Nur , Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak karakteristik komite audit yaitu independensi, keanggotaan keahlian akuntansi dan keanggotaan keahlian keuangan komite audit terhadap kualitas audit. Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh independensi komite audit, keahlian akuntansi dan keahlian keuangan komite audit terhadap kualitas audit Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2018-2023. Dengan menggunakan Eviews 12 dalam analisis statistik, Regresi data panel adalah metode analisis yang digunakan dengan pendekatan GLS (Generalized Least Squared), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa independensi komite audit memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini diartikan bahwa semakin banyak anggota komite audit yang independen maka semakin tinggi kualitas audit. Keahlian akuntansi dan keahlian keuangan tidak ditemukan pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa pentingnya independensi komite audit dalam mempertahankan independensi dan skeptisisme auditor eksternal sehingga kualitas audit dapat meningkat. Studi ini memberikan temuan bahwa baik keahlian akuntansi dan keahlian keuangan komite audit memberikan sedikit kontribusi dalam intesitas audit. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada komite audit yang memiliki anggota yang ahli akuntansi dan ahli keuangan yang merupakan disiplin ilmu yang berbeda sehingga dapat melihat bagaimana pengaruhnya. Selain itu, Pengujian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode balance data panel sehingga data memiliki unit cross-section dan jumlah observasi time series yang sama.
HUBUNGAN TUNTUTAN ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA ANGGOTA ORGANISASI DI KAMPUS UPI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Yahya , Kasyfan Nadhif Muhammad , Makiyah Salma Zahara Nurul , Ramdhani Moch. Yusuf Haidar Ali
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between the demands of student organizations and the mental health of student members in organizations at UPI Tasikmalaya Campus. The quantitative method with an associative approach involving 39 randomly selected respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test and data processing with SPSS. The results show that organizational demands significantly affect students' mental health. The t-test confirms that organizational demands significantly impact mental health with a sig value < 0.001. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.611 indicates that organizational demands can explain 61.1% of the variation in mental health. This result indicates that the higher the organizational demands, the more significant the impact on students' mental health. This research highlights the importance of managing organizational demands in maintaining the balance between self-development and students' psychological well-being
ANALISIS PREFERENSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP HARGA DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DALAM BERTRANSAKSI PRODUK KECANTIKAN PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Aprilia Ervin , Fitria Fitria , Aini Qurra Aitul , Murdila Murdila , Abrori Rian
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand Shopee app users' preferences regarding price and ease of use of the app in determining purchasing decisions for beauty products. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, utilizing primary data through the distribution of online questionnaires to 675 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, class of 2022. From the total number of students, there were 125 respondents, and only 54 respondents met the sample criteria. The research results show that respondents' preferences for the Price variable yielded a "good" rating with an average score of 4.15, as the prices on the Shopee app are considered more competitive than similar apps. For the user-friendliness variable, respondents' preferences yielded a "good" rating with an average score of 4.16 due to the ease of product search, payment system options, and Shopee displaying recommended products based on user search results. This research reinforces other studies regarding the influence of price and ease of use of the Shopee application on purchasing decisions, especially for beauty products.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RATING, CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA DARING PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Rivanto Rinto , Wardini Lia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of customer ratings, customer reviews, and trust, both partially and simultaneously, on online shopping interest in the Shopee marketplace. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method. The population of this study consists of employees of PT. Pangansari Utama Food Resources, totaling 108 individuals with a sample size of 85 individuals. Data collection was carried out through survey data using a questionnaire as a tool. The data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, multicollinearity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The research results indicate that there is an influence of customer rating, customer review, and trust on online shopping interest in the Shopee marketplace. The customer rating variable has a partial effect on online shopping interest. The customer review variable also has a partial effect on online shopping interest. The trust variable does not have a partial effect on online shopping interest. Based on data analysis, it was found that online shopping interest is simultaneously influenced by customer rating, customer review, and trust by 77.7%, while the remaining 22.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP PENGALAMAN PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS MIE GACOAN CABANG VIKTOR)
Authors: Hamidah Hasna , Putri Nandya Dwi , Nugroho Angga Prasetyo , Alaina Asia , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: December 2024

Mie Gacoan, one of Indonesia's popular noodle restaurant brands, has attracted consumer attention by offering innovative food products, affordable prices, and a unique restaurant concept. This study analyses marketing strategies and service quality implementation in the customer experience at the Mie Gacoan Victor branch. This research uses a quantitative method. The data analysis method employs descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis method is based on data from 23 respondents who have purchased products from the Mie Gacoan Victor branch. The research results show that marketing strategies do not have a significant partial effect on customer experience. Meanwhile, service quality shows a significant effect on customer experience. Simultaneously, marketing strategies and service quality significantly affect the customer experience at the Mie Gacoan Victor branch.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BPR CIBITUNG TANJUNGRAYA
Authors: Noviaty Evi , Basri Hasan , Isyahida Endah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing communication and relationship marketing, both partially and simultaneously, on customer satisfaction at P.T. BPR Cibitung Tanjungraya. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. Primary data was collected through questionnaires from 52 customers. The research results concluded that marketing communication does not have a positive effect on customer satisfaction, relationship marketing has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, and both marketing communication and relationship marketing have a positive effect on customer satisfaction at P.T. BPR Cibitung Tanjungraya.
La dinámica del endeudamiento externo argentino y el rol de los grupos económicos en la demanda de divisas, 2015-2022
Authors: Manzanelli Pablo , Bona Leandro
Published: December 2024

This work focuses on the central role that local economic groups played in the demand for foreign exchange in the period 2020-2022 and how this conditioned the accumulation of reserves - and thus economic policy - during the A. Fernández government (2019-2023) in Argentina. To accomplish this task, this study examines the main milestones of private debt in Argentina since 1976 and its relationship with public debt. Particular attention is paid to the administration of M. Macri (2015-2019) and the subsequent evolution of debt sustainability. Using the database of large companies (economic elite) collected by the FLACSO's Economy and Technology Division and the creation of a new database on the issuance of negotiable debt securities based on information from the National Securities Commission, we analyze the importance of large local economic groups in borrowing in the period 2015-2022 and the demand for foreign exchange in the period 2020-2022. One of the main conclusions of the paper is that in the context of the dollar shortage (2020-2022), the national government has allowed the cancellation of external obligations by the non-financial private sector, which has further influenced macroeconomic policies during this period. This was mainly a result of the local economic groups' strategy.
¿Rompiendo con el subdesarrollo? Transformaciones de la estructura productiva, empleo y población en La Rioja, 1976-2001
Authors: Fabry Adam , Reyes Luján
Published: December 2024

The socioeconomic impacts of neoliberal economic policies, both globally and in individual countries, such as Argentina, have been widely discussed in the academic literature (cf. Basualdo, 2006; Cantamutto y Wainer, 2013; Gago, 2014; Harvey, 2007; Laval y Dardot, 2013; Piva, 2012; Svampa, 2005). However, its impacts in the province of La Rioja, Argentina, have not been analysed in great detail in the literature (for exceptions, see Hadad y Palmisano, 2017; Olmedo, 2006). To address these limitations, the present work proposes to analyse the socioeconomic impacts of neoliberal structural reforms in the province of La Rioja between 1976 and 2001, emphasising changes in the productive structure, employment and poverty, from a heterodox perspective. Based on an analysis of primary and secondary sources -statistical data from CFI-ECLAC and INDEC, texts on the economic, political and social history of Argentina during the period under investigation, with a particular emphasis on the changes experienced in La Rioja-, the article shows the similarities and differences in the socioeconomic impacts of neoliberal structural reforms in La Rioja compared to the rest of the Argentina. In this way, the work seeks to offer new knowledge about the specificities of socioeconomic development in the province of La Rioja in the period investigated, as well as contribute to the broader literature on the economic history of neoliberalism worldwide.
Mapping and Assessing the Ecological Status of Water Sources in Mbarali River Sub catchment
Authors: Chilagane Nyemo , Mkome Papilon , Chundu Elius , Wandelage George , Mbungu Winfred , Silungwe Festo , Kashaigili Japhet
Published: December 2024

Mbarali river subcatchment (MRS) is an important waterway that faces ongoing degradation due to climate change, land
use change and poor institutional management which affected river flows in both quantity and quality. This study presents
the findings of the cross-sectional survey conducted to identify, map and assess the ecological status of water sources in
MRS. The overall objectives of this study are to provide a general understanding on the number of water sources and their
spatial distribution, level of human induced pressure that detrimentally affect the quality of water sources and to propose
conservation strategies to be taken onboard at a specific water source to ensure its sustainability. Literature review, field
survey and stakeholder consultation were used to accomplish this study. Ecological Management Classes (EMC) adopted
from Sood (2017), were used to assess the ecological status of identified water sources. Results revealed that, there are
about 200 water sources within MBUMTILU WUA. From identified water sources, only 35% were found to be in good
quality and the remaining 65% were degraded from anthropogenic activities. The analysis discloses that, Bottom valley
cultivation found to be the leading and deadliest threats to water source. Site specific nature-based interventions were
suggested to each identified water source depending on the level of degradation.
UMA BREVE ABORDAGEM SOBRE PROCEDIMENTOS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM E HABILIDADES INTERPESSOAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENGENHEIRO CIVIL
Authors: Souza Luiz Antonio Farani de
Published: December 2024

Com a intenção de despertar o interesse dos estudantes e posicioná-los como protagonistas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tem-se investido cada vez mais na implementação de novas abordagens pedagógicas. Além das competências técnicas e acadêmicas, é essencial que os alunos desenvolvam habilidades sociais e pessoais, conhecidas como soft skills. Neste contexto, este estudo objetiva explorar diferentes metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, e enfatizar a relevância das habilidades interpessoais na formação de engenheiros civis. Ademais, conceitos relacionados ao uso de tecnologias e suas contribuições para o avanço da educação são discutidos. A metodologia utilizada consiste na elaboração de uma fundamentação teórica embasada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se, com esta pesquisa, que a aplicação de diferentes estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, aliadas ao uso da tecnologia, pode aumentar a motivação dos alunos, facilitar a compreensão dos conteúdos de engenharia civil e promover seu protagonismo no processo de aprendizado, fator essencial para sua formação. Enfatiza-se, também, a relevância das soft skills, habilidades interpessoais e comportamentais fundamentais para a empregabilidade no mercado de trabalho contemporâneo. Essas competências têm se tornado cada vez mais valorizadas pelas empresas, que buscam profissionais capazes de se adaptar e colaborar em ambientes dinâmicos e desafiadores.
Beden eğitimi dersine katılım motivasyonu ve derse katılımdaki engeller
Authors: Namlı Sevinç , Tekkurşun Demir Gönül , Doğangün Ayhan
Published: December 2024

Araştırmada, beden eğitimi dersine katılım motivasyonu düzeyi ile beden eğitimi dersine katılımdaki engellerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karma modelin kullanıldığı araştırmaya, beden eğitimi dersine katılımına engel teşkil eden en az bir gerekçesi olan, 13 ile 19 yaş grubundaki 275 birey katılmıştır. Araştırmada Beden Eğitimi Dersine Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği ile açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde t-testi, nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. İçsel, dışsal motivasyon ve motivasyonsuzluk alt boyutlarının puan ortalamasının orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada erkeklerin içsel, dışsal motivasyon ve motivasyonsuzluk puan ortalamalarının kızlarınkinden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların beden eğitimi dersine katılımda engel olarak belirttiği nedenler üç tema altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar, beden eğitimi öğretmeninden kaynaklı engeller, bireyin kendinden kaynaklı engeller ve çevreden kaynaklı engellerdir. Araştırmada en dikkat çeken sonuçlar, kızların beden eğitimi dersine katılım motivasyonlarının erkeklere kıyasla daha düşük olması, beden eğitimi öğretmeninin dersi işlememesi, öğrencilerin öğretmenden korkması, beden eğitimi dersine katılıma kilolu veya zayıf olma durumunun engel olarak görülmesi ve akran zorbalığının derse katılımda engelleyici unsur olarak görülmesidir.
Covıd-19 Pandemi Döneminde Sağlık Çalışanlarının Sağlık Haberlerini Algılama Düzeylerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumuna Etkisi
Authors: Kaya Zeynep , Kılınç Nur Özlem
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecinde sağlık personellerinin sağlık haberlerini algılama durumlarının psikolojik sağlamlıklarına etkisini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı aynı zamanda ilişki arayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın kapsamını, Ocak 2021 ile Haziran 2022 tarihler aralığında Türkiye’nin güney doğusunda bulunan bir İlçe Devlet Hastanesi ve Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri’nde görev yapan toplam 950 sağlık profesyoneli oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma, belirtilen zaman aralığında 650 sağlık profesyoneli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu”, “Sağlık Haberleri Algısı Ölçeği” ve “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 30.86±5.1’dir. Sağlık personellerinin %52.3’ü kadın, %55.1’i evli, %51.2’si lisans mezunu olduğunu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların psikolojik sağlamlık puan ortalamaları 19.65±2.46 ve sağlık haberleri algıları 75.83±0.64 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık haberleri algısının, psikolojik dayanıklılık durumuna . 525 oranında etki ettiği bulunmuştur (ß = .525, R2 =.606, p
Synthesis, Characterization and Antitrypanosomal Activity Of Metal Complexes Of 2-{(E)-[(4-Bromophenyl)imino]methyl}phenol
Authors: Khan Uzair , Ali Sara , Jan Zama , Jamshed Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The current study investigates the Antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity of synthesized Schiff base ligand 2-{(E)-[(4-bromophenyl)imino]methyl}phenol and their Metal complexes prepared by reflux process. Various metal salt is used in complexation like Zn, Cu, Ni, Co and the synthesized compounds is studied structurally with chromatographic technique and checked their solubility in THF, DMSO and CH3COCH3. Such compounds show good Anti-leishmanial activity with no Cytotoxicity which exhibited scarcer negative impacts and could serve as effective substances in Antileishmanial and Cytotoxicity.
Kuolemansyyn selvittäminen ja kuolleen ihmisarvo
Authors: Oinas Pirjo , Ronkainen Suvi
Published: December 2024

Kuolemaa ajatellaan selkeärajaisena tapahtumana. Henkilö on lääkärin lausuntoon perustuen elossa tai kuollut ja sille on aina jokin lääketieteellisesti osoitettu syy. Kuitenkin sosiologinen, samoin kuin antropologinen ja etnografinen kuolemantutkimus ovat osoittaneet, että kuoleminen ei pelkästään tapahdu. Fysiologinen elossa olemisen ja kuolleeksi nimeämisen eronteko ei kuitenkaan ole sitä kuolemista (dying), jota nähdään, diagnostisoidaan, koetaan, ja jota myös hallinnoidaan.
Artikkelimme käsittelee kuolemansyyn selvittämiseen ja kuolleen ihmisarvoon liittyviä kysymyksiä. Avaamme kuolleen ruumiin kohtelua määrittävää lainsäädäntöä Suomessa ja sidomme sen osaksi kuoleman sosiaalisia merkityksiä sekä tässä ajassa näkyvissä olevaa medikalisaatiota. Vaikka elossa – kuollut  – eronteko mielletään dikotomisesti, on lainsäädännössä useita kohtia, jossa elämän ja kuoleman välinen rajapinta on häilyväinen ja tulkinnanvarainen. Samalla kysymys siitä, millainen status vainajalle olisi mielekästä antaa suhteessa ihmisyyteen tai esineellisyyteen nousee kohdattavaksi. Kuolleen ruumiin oikeudet kiinnittyvätkin tässä ajassa entistä vahvemmin siihen, katsotaanko ruumista ja sen käsittelyä ruumiin omaajan ensisijaisena oikeutena, jolle hän voi – ja hänen tuleekin – asettaa rajoja jo eläessään vai ajatellaanko sen linkittyvän entistä vahvemmin erilaisia intressejä ja ajattelutapoja sisältävään sosiaalisten käytäntöjen kenttään. Annamme esimerkkejä siitä, miten yhteiskunnalliset ja aikakaudelle ominaiset arvot ja asenteet toimivat osana kuolemiseen liittyviä sosiaalisia merkityksiä vaikuttaen myös vainajan kohteluun, käsittelyyn sekä sitä määrittävien säännösten tulkintaan.
Kukkosauna, Laivasaari ja muita muistoja
Authors: Vahvaselkä Hanna
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa pohdin muistin esineitä ja muita ”myttyjä”, joita edesmenneet perheenjäsenet jälkeensä jättävät. Millaista muistia nuo esineet ja materiaalit edesmenneistä kantavat, mitä avaavat, tuovat näkyväksi ja piirtävät esiin.  Muistiesineiden, mementojen avulla palautamme mieleen ja pidämme yllä muistoja. Niillä on välittävä tehtävä menneen ja nykyisyyden välillä, ja ne voivat toimia avaimena laajaan henkilökohtaisten, sosiaalisten ja kulttuuristen tietojen verkkoon. Muistiesineet voivat myös toimia ”aikuisten transitionaaliobjekteina” rauhoittaen läsnäolollaan ja antamalla tunteen juurista ja kodista (Gonzales 1995, Hahl,1995, Kokko 2007) Se mitä, ketä ja miten muistamme, materialisoituu näissä esineissä ja niiden avulla pidämme myös edesmenneet luonamme; niihin ”tuntuu latautuneen menneisyyden voimaa” (Mäntylä 2019).
Artikkeli on osa taiteellista tutkimusta, jonka lähtökohtana on vuosia sitten perimämme pieni ”Kukkosauna” Outokummun Juojärvellä. Tutkimuksessani olen tarkastellut saunaa, sen esineitä ja ympäristöä saunan aikaa sitten edesmenneen rakentajan autotopografiana (Gonzales 1995). Autotopografia liittyy muistiin, muistamiseen, sekä nostalgiaan ja on sekoitus kuvitteellisia muistoja ja faktuaalista historiaa upotettuna materiaalisiin esineisiin. Vitaalisen materiaalin käsitteen kautta (Bennet 2020) olen myös pohtinut paikan ja esineiden mahdollista olio-voimaa.
Artikkelissa esittelen kolme tutkimukseeni liittyvää, muistiin sidottua teoskokonaisuutta, jotka yhdessä tämän artikkelin kanssa hahmottelevat Kukkosaunasta ja sen edesmenneestä rakentajasta eräänlaista topobiografiaa (Karjalainen 2006) tai puista monumenttia.
Avainsanat: Muistin esineet, autotopografia, topobiografia, vitaalinen materiaali, taiteellinen tutkimus, monumentti
La relación entre actitudes y hábitos de estudio, con el nuevo rendimiento académico de ingresantes a la nueva formación docente año 2022
Authors: Palacios de Asta Gerda
Published: December 2024

En el año 2019, el Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias (MEC) inició la implementación de la Nueva Formación Docente (NFD) con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad del perfil de ingreso a la formación docente (FD). Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las actitudes, los hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico (RA) en Matemática, Castellano y Guaraní de los ingresantes a la Nueva Formación Docente. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional, se aplicaron encuestas a los ingresantes en 13 instituciones formadoras de docentes, en el año 2022, para conocer sus hábitos y actitudes hacia el estudio, el RA se obtuvo de los puntos obtenidos en los exámenes de ingreso. Los resultados indican que existe una asociación significativa entre las actitudes de los ingresantes y su RA en Castellano (coeficiente de contingencia [CC] = 0.132, p < 0.05) y Guaraní (CC = 0.139, p < 0.05), con una fuerza de asociación baja. No se encontraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre los hábitos de estudio y el RA en ninguna de las áreas. Estos hallazgos sugieren que, si bien los buenos hábitos de estudio son esenciales, es posible que por sí solos no garanticen el éxito académico.
DÜZENLİ EGZERSİZ YAPAN BİREYLERDE KRONOTİPLER VE YEME ALIŞKANLIKLARI
Authors: Kenger Emre Batuhan , Cabadak Zeynep Sude , Kayar Betül , Çavuş Efdal , Çetin Nazlı Can , Yıldırım Zeliha
Published: December 2024

Amaç : Bu çalışmanın amacı düzenli egzersiz yapan bireylerde kronotipler ve yeme alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek, sosyodemografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarını ve yeme tutumlarını analiz etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 15-61 yaş arasında düzenli egzersiz yapan 250 birey dahil edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı kesitsel türde tasarlanan çalışmada katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları ile ilgili bir anket, Üç Faktörlü Yeme Anketi ve Sabahçılık-Akşamcılık anketi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular : Yaş ortalaması 27.17 ± 8.41 olan katılımcıların, %65.2'si kadın, ortalama Beden Kitle İndeksi (BKİ) değeri 23.62 ± 4.36'dır. Üç Faktörlü Yeme Ölçeğinin bilişsel kısıtlama, duygusal yeme ve kontrolsüz yeme puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 9.24±3.42, 12.17±5.33 ve 20.78±6.24 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların sabahçıl akşamcıl ölçek puanı 50.39±5.85'dir ve çoğu (%85.2) kronotip açısından ara tip olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Katılımcıların BKİ değerleri arttıkça bilişsel kısıtlama, duygusal yeme ve kontrolsüz yeme puanlarının arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca yaş arttıkça bilişsel kısıtlama puanları artmıştır. Sabahçıl tip olma eğilimindeki artışın, katılımcıların bilişsel kısıtlama tutumlarındaki azalmayla ancak kontrolsüz yeme tutumlarındaki artışla ilişkili olabileceği bulunmuştur. Öğün atlayanların kontrolsüz yeme puanı atlamayan katılımcılara göre daha yüksektir. Çay, bitki çayı ve kahve tüketirken şeker kullanma alışkanlığı ile duygusal yeme puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Yeme hızı ile kontrolsüz yeme puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu bulgular, özellikle olumsuz yeme tutumlarını önlemek ve iyileştirmek için müdahaleler geliştirilirken düzenli egzersiz yapan bireylerin sağlığında bireylerin kronotipi, yaşı, BKİ değeri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları gibi bireysel faktörleri dikkate almanın önemini vurgulamaktadır
Social Media Content Multimodality and the Level of User Interactions from the Perspective of Facebook and Instagram
Authors: Stepaniuk Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

The article aimed to establish a simple methodology for examining the impact of message modality on user interactions. Using communication theory and content analysis methodology, 1,172 entries of selected recreational entities on Facebook (N=579) and Instagram (N=593) were analysed. The results suggest that higher modality levels positively influence user interactions, with a weak positive effect observed on Facebook and a moderate positive effect observed on Instagram. Practical implications include content marketing on social channels and the development of a theory of memetic content propagation. An innovative aspect of the research is an approach that consolidates the different levels of modality into one simple Post Modality Value (PMV). Research limitations include focusing only on two social media platforms, analysing fanpages associated with specific service industry entities, and disregarding the size of follower groups.
L'esperienza artistica come dispositivo di consapevolezza, tra musica e immaginario
Authors: Messuri Immacolata
Published: December 2024

L’esperienza si caratterizza per la qualità estetica, la capacità di caricarsi di significati e valori (Dreon, 2012). Richiede un’interpretazione, coinvolgendo attivamente la persona. Non coincide con il vissuto pre-riflessivo, vissuto in muta immediatezza. Per diventare esperienza, è necessario il pensiero che dia esistenza simbolica al vissuto (Mortari, 2023). L’esperienza dell’artista si evolve verso l’espressione e il perfezionamento, senza necessità di riflessione. Come dialoga la musica con la parte riflessiva dell’artista? Questo tema invita a un approfondimento teorico. Fare esperienza è essere in contatto con sé stessi, ascoltando attentamente la propria presenza nel mondo (Mortari, 2023). Si vuole comprendere se l’artista possa scoprire potenzialità tra il pre-riflessivo e l’esperienza.
V. 5 N. 10 (2024): Attualità pedagogiche e linguaggi artistici per l’accessibilità, l’integrazione, il dialogo interculturale e la cultura della pace
Authors: Research IUL
Published: December 2024

I linguaggi espressivi, il patrimonio culturale, l’arte e le sue direttive creatrici sono punti di riferimento imprescindibili per affrontare la complessità del mondo, in continua trasformazione e con profonde fratture. Si tratta di potenti mediatori che riescono a svolgere un’importante funzione di scaffolding a sostegno dei contesti di confine. Attraverso differenti esperienze che musica, teatro, danza, arti visive e visuali e molte altre forme offrono per la crescita di ogni individuo, la competenza comunicativa si apre a nuove possibilità per superare barriere culturali e pregiudizi. Questo numero di IUL Research approfondisce le pratiche artistiche e le loro didattiche come importante risorsa a supporto delle agenzie educative del territorio nazionale e in prospettiva internazionale, per il raggiungimento di risultati efficaci volti a promuovere equità, istruzione inclusiva, educazione, relazioni cooperative, cultura, dialogo interculturale e cultura della pace. A cura di Antonella Coppi, Christina Gitsaki, Franca Zuccoli.
Dichtertreffen in Weimar
Authors: Krause Peter
Published: December 2024

Faschistophile Franzosen und frankophile Nazis: Bruno Mantovanis «Voyage d’automne», uraufgeführt in Toulouse, erinnert an ein groteskes Kapitel deutsch-französischer Kultur-Kollaboration

VON PETER KRAUSE
Ein Häufchen Elend
Authors: Hanssen Frederik
Published: December 2024

Dmitri Tcherniakov verhebt sich bei der Saisoneröffnung am Teatro San Carlo in Neapel an «Rusalka», Dan Ettinger sucht nach dem Romantischen in Dvořáks Partitur

VON FREDERIK HANSSEN
Alter liebt Jugend
Authors: Koch Klaus Georg
Published: December 2024

Dass dergleichen für Männer wie Frauen gelten kann, zeigen die Opern «Don Pasquale» und «Roberto Devereux». Beim Donizetti-Opernfestival in Bergamo waren sie zu erleben, beeindruckend gesungen – szenisch bleiben Wünsche offen

VON KLAUS GEORG KOCH
Liebe, nah am Tod
Authors: Noltze Holger
Published: December 2024

Romeo Castellucci fragt in Amsterdam nach dem Verhältnis von Sinnlichkeit und Grausamkeit. Im Pasticcio erklingen Werke der Renaissance, berührend dargeboten von Raphaël Pichon und dem Ensemble «Pygmalion»

VON HOLGER NOLTZE
TRÄUME AUF DEM KUSSMUNDSOFA
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: December 2024

Rossini: La Cenerentola

GRAZ | OPER
SCHACHMATT
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: December 2024

Verdi: Macbeth

BERLIN | DEUTSCHE OPER
ZU NOBEL FÜR DIE BÜHNE
Authors: Haustein Clemens
Published: December 2024

Gounod: Roméo et Juliette

BERLIN | STAATSOPER
AUS DEM SCHMUTZ
Authors: Adler Silvia
Published: December 2024

Berg: Lulu

FRANKFURT| OPER
AUGENFUTTER
Authors: Thiel Markus
Published: December 2024

Sullivan: Die Piraten von Penzance

MÜNCHEN | GÄRTNERPLATZTHEATER
ETWAS HOHL
Authors: Noltze Holger
Published: December 2024

Karlsson: Fanny und Alexander

BRÜSSEL | THÉÂTRE LA MONNAIE
DÄNEMARK IST NAH
Authors: Schors Anna
Published: December 2024

FLENSBURG, schon im Einzugsbereich der Hygge, ist Teil des größten Landestheaters Deutschlands. Operndirektor Hendrik Müller setzt aber weniger auf Gemütlichkeit als auf Anspruch: Zwei Drittel des Spielplans sollen Werke des 20. und 21. Jahrhundert zeigen

VON ANNA SCHORS
War Mozart eine Frau?
Authors: Germstein Virginie
Published: December 2024

Wissenswert, frech und nicht immer ganz richtig: Aliette de Laleus Buch über Komponistinnen
Für Kleine gemacht, aber groß gedacht
Authors: Haustein Clemens
Published: December 2024

So entschieden wie an der Komischen Oper Berlin wird wohl nirgends Kinderoper gemacht. In dieser Saison mit einer mitreißenden «Kleinen Hexe»
Heart Rhythm Correction Device Using Non-invasive Stimulation of Vagus Nerve and Cervical Sympathetic Ganglia
Authors: Rodríguez Calvo Edwin Fernando , Pérez Olivas Huetzin , Córdova Fraga Teodoro , Murillo Ortiz Blanca , Baizabal Carvallo José Fidel
Published: December 2024

The design and construction process of a non-invasive operating device aimed at regulating heart rate in patients with arrhythmias is presented. The methodology involved a combination of electronic devices, biomedical instrumentation and physiological procedures. Through the functioning of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve and magnetic stimulation of cervical sympathetic ganglia are performed. Bioelectromagnetic stimulation induced activity in the sinus node or the cardiac nervous plexus, thereby achieving heart rhythm regulation. This stimulation must be performed on the right atrial branch of the vagus nerve in cases of tachycardia, whereas magnetic stimulation is applied to the cervical sympathetic ganglia in cases of bradycardia. The device consists of a real-time arrhythmia detector, which operates through an optical sensor. Preliminary results suggest an excellent option as a complement therapy in arrythmias. The sensor reading is recorded by a microcontroller with a comparison algorithm that correlates the previously stored stable rhythm to the rhythm a patient experiences during an arrhythmia episode. When the algorithm detects an irregularity, it generates a signal that activates one of the stimulators, depending on the type of arrhythmia occurring. Each stimulator has a microcontroller automated to generate stimulation based on the sensor’s reading.
Endometriyum Kanserinin Bakım ve Yönetiminde Yapay Zeka
Authors: Kavlak Oya , Yağız Altıntaş Ruken
Published: December 2024

Endometriyum kanseri, ülkemizde jinekolojik kanserler arasında birinci sırada yer almaktadır ve erken teşhisi, hastalığın prognozu açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde, bu kanser türünün bakım ve yönetiminde cerrahi yöntemler, kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve hormon tedavileri gibi birçok yenilikçi yaklaşım ve teknoloji kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, yapay zeka teknolojilerinin sağlık alanındaki kullanımı hızla artmış olup, endometriyum kanserinin erken teşhisinde, prognostik değerlendirmelerde ve tedavi planlamasında önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Yapay zeka teknolojisi, endometriyum kanseri bakımında hemşirelik uygulamalarını çeşitli şekillerde iyileştirebilir ve geliştirebilir. Uzaktan izleme ve bakım kolaylığı sağlayarak hastaların durumu daha yakından takip ve gerektiğinde hızlı müdahale etmesine olanak tanımaktadır. Hata oranlarının azalması ve maliyetlerin düşmesi, hemşirelik bakımında daha güvenilir ve ekonomik çözümler sunabilmektedir. Hemşirelik bakımında karar alma ve risk değerlendirmesi süreçlerinde yapay zekanın sunduğu analiz ve tahminler, hemşirelerin daha doğru ve etkili kararlar almasını sağlayabilmektedir. Ayrıca, yapay zeka teknolojileri iş yükünü azaltarak hemşirelerin hastalara daha fazla odaklanmasına ve daha kaliteli bakım sunmasına fırsat tanımaktadır. Ancak, bu faydaların tam olarak gerçekleştirilmesi için veri önyargısı, gizlilik, düzenleme ve etikle ilgili zorluklar da ele alınmalıdır. Yapay zeka teknolojilerinin etik kurallara uygun ve doğru bir şekilde kullanılması, sağlık alanındaki geleceği şekillendirmede önemli bir rol sahip olacaktır.
Sezaryen Doğumları Azaltmaya İlişkin Alınan Önlemlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karaca Dedeoğlu Ayşegül , Karaca Berika Zülal
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, sezaryen doğum oranlarının %15'i geçmemesi gerektiğini belirtmesine rağmen, Türkiye'de bu oran 2022 yılında %60.1'e ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışma, dünya ve Türkiye'de artan sezaryen doğum oranlarının nedenlerini ve bu oranları azaltmaya yönelik alınan idari ve yasal önlemleri incelemektedir.
Yöntem: Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı İstatistik Yıllığı 2022, ilgili kurumların istatistikleri, sezaryenle ilgili mevzuat, yüksek yargı kararları ve Sağlık Bakanlığı'nın idari tedbirlerine ilişkin belgelerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, 2022 yılına kadar olan sezaryen doğum oranlarını kapsamaktadır. 2023 yılı verilerinin yayımlanmamış olması, çalışmayı güncel analiz açısından kısıtlamaktadır.
Bulgular: Tıbbi gereklilik durumunda faydalı olan sezaryen doğum, gereklilik dışı tercih edildiğinde çeşitli sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Hekimler, normal doğum sırasında oluşabilecek komplikasyon ve hata yapma kaygısıyla sezaryeni önerebilmekte; gebeler ise doğum sancısı, vücut değişikliği kaygıları ve güvenlik endişeleri nedeniyle sezaryene yönelebilmektedir. Türkiye'de sezaryen doğumları azaltmak amacıyla en sert tedbir; 2012 yılında Umumi Hıfzıssıhha Kanun'una eklenen bir madde ile tıbbi zorunluluk dışında sezaryen doğumun yaptırılmasının yasaklanması tedbiridir. Ayrıca mali teşvik ve performans sistemi gibi önlemler alınmıştır. Ancak bu tedbirlere rağmen sezaryen oranlarında düşüş sağlanamamış, oranlar giderek artmıştır.
Sonuç: Sezaryen oranlarının kontrol altına alınması, anne ve bebek sağlığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda daha etkili stratejiler geliştirilmesi, mevcut politikaların gözden geçirilmesi ve toplumsal farkındalığın artırılması gerekmektedir. Normal doğumu teşvik eden ve ebe desteğini artıran bütüncül yaklaşımlar, bu sorunun çözümüne katkı sağlayabilir.
Leveraging AI and Blockchain in MANETs to enhance Smart City Infrastructure and Autonomous Vehicular Networks
Authors: Gopalakrishnan S. , Ruby E.D. Kanmani , Hemanand D. , Anitha R. , Suresh D. , Choubey Shruti Bhargava
Published: December 2024

The incorporation or combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology into Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) shows important factor for modern and advance smart city infrastructure and autonomous vehicular networks. This paper describes the complementary potential of the technologies to help the built-in difficulties of MANETs includes flexibility, protection, and data integrity. AI techniques such as machine learning and reinforcement learning, are emphasized to improve routing protocols to optimize data transmission rates, and decrease latency. Blockchain technology using Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) and other consensus mechanisms, gives a tight and decentralized architecture for data handling assuring trust and integrity amidst network nodes. The appeal of these incorpoarted technologies is especially related for smart cities which depand on collection of data and evaluation for effective handling of urban operations such as flow of traffic, environmental observing, and consumption of energy. Autonomous vehicular networks needing rigd and strong communication and data transfer between vehicles and infrastructure, also help from the enhanced network functions and security provided by AI and blockchain incorpoaration. Experimental evaluation denotes improvements in crucial performance metrics. Sensor 2 persists the highest data transmission rate of 12 Mbps. Sensor 4 had the decreased at 9 Mbps. Latency measurements observed that Sensor 2 recorded the lowest latency at 45 ms, with Sensor 3 having the highest at 55 ms.
Anti-Doping Monitoring Web-Based Android for Athletes Disabilities
Authors: Umar Fadilah , Listiani Dina , Riyadi Slamet , Misbah Misbah
Published: December 2024

The use of doping has been banned in the world of sports. This ban is regulated by law and must be adhered to by all athletes. This study aims to identify the need for efforts to prevent doping use and develop a monitoring tool for doping prevention. The method used in this research is Design-Based Research (DBR), which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, and reflection. The data sources involved in this research include administrators, medical officers, coaches, and disabled athletes from the NPCI (National Paralympic Committee Indonesia) Central Java Province. Data collection during the analysis stage used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The reflection stage includes the validation or assessment of the product by doping experts, medical professionals, and media experts. The data obtained from this research and development are both qualitative and quantitative. Therefore, the analysis technique used in this study is a Mix Method data analysis. The results revealed that the NPCI Central Java Province has made efforts to prevent doping use. However, these efforts have not been maximized and require improvement. In the expert validation results, the product received an average score of over 81% from doping and medical experts, and an average score of over 61% from media experts. With the development of this product, it is hoped that it will meet the need for doping prevention efforts. Further research is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the product in preventing doping use among disabled athletes.
Assessment and prioritization of renewable energy alternatives to achieve sustainable development goals in Türkiye: Based on fuzzy AHP approach
Authors: Akusta Emre , Cergibozan Raif
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to prioritize renewable energy sources to achieve sustainable development in Türkiye by using fuzzy AHP method. In our study, we used 30 criteria that affect the investment in renewable energy sources. We also calculated the weights of these criteria in investment decisions. In addition, we analyzed the advantageous renewable energy sources according to each criterion. Thus, it was determined which renewable energy source is advantageous according to which criteria. The results show that the most important main criteria for renewable energy investments in Türkiye are economic, political, technical, environmental and social criteria, respectively. The most appropriate renewable energy sources according to economic, political, technical and social criteria are solar, wind, hydroelectric,
biomass and geothermal respectively.
Determining the biomass energy potential derived from agricultural wastes in Uganda
Authors: Omer Salih Eissa Mohamedeltayib
Published: December 2024

Biomass energy derived from agricultural residues holds significant potential for addressing energy needs in Uganda. As a country heavily reliant on traditional biomass sources, the utilization of agricultural waste, such as crop residues, offers a sustainable and renewable energy alternative. This study explores the availability, energy potential, and environmental benefits of using agricultural residues for biomass energy production in Uganda. By analyzing various types of residues, including maize stalks, rice straw, and potatoes stalks, the energy yield was estimated. The findings highlight the potential of agricultural residues to contribute significantly to Uganda's energy supply while reducing environmental degradation associated with conventional biomass use. The amount of agricultural residues produced from annual crops cultivated in Uganda, measured in tons of dry matter per year, was determined using agricultural production data from the Food and Agriculture Organization Statistical Database of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) for the year 2021. The annual gross potential of agricultural residues was calculated by applying the residue-to-product ratio. The total amount of agricultural wastes in Uganda, encompassing annual crop residues such as barley, maize (corn), millet, potatoes, rice, sorghum, soya beans, and wheat was calculated to be approximately 24.9 Kt. The primary crops contributing to the overall residue quantity ratio are maize (59.52%), beans (13.65%), rice (10.53%), sorghum (8.76%), and soya beans (3.85%). Uganda has a significant supply of raw materials suitable for energy production from agricultural residues. For the 2021 production period, the total energy potential of these residues was estimated to be around 432.1 TJ.
Design and simulation of a standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator using air as the working fluid
Authors: Duman Netice , Acar Halil İbrahim , Ertürk Lutuf
Published: December 2024

Thermoacoustic refrigerator (TAR) is one of the best technologies accepted as an alternative to traditional cooling systems. Factors such as the fact that TAR systems have minimum environmental and human health problems such as global warming and ozone layer depletion, being lightweight and having no moving parts make these systems seen as promising clean technologies in the future. TAR creates a cooling effect by converting acoustic energy into thermal energy. In this research, a quarter wave standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator using air as the working fluid and a speaker as an acoustic power source was designed and simulated. An algorithm suitable for the literature on thermoacoustics was used in the design. Simplified linear theory was used in this algorithm and the designed standing wave TAR model was simulated with the Design Environment for Low Amplitude Thermo Acoustic Energy Conversion (DeltaEC) program. In the study, the changes of various parameters along the resonator length were examined and the results were given graphically. Design and simulation cooling coefficient of performance (COP) results were 2.236 and 1.036 respectively.
International hydrogen market meets blockchain: A new frontier in trade
Authors: Morozova Sofya , Karabuğa Arif , Utlu Zafer
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the convergence of the nascent hydrogen market and blockchain technology. Driven by renewable energy policies, hydrogen demand has surged across traditional industries, expanding the overall market. However, hydrogen trading remains a relatively new sector in need of growth and investment. By examining the interplay between trade mechanisms and blockchain within the existing international regulatory landscape, including World Trade Organization frameworks, this study explores the feasibility of blockchain integration. Stakeholder analysis highlights the government as a pivotal actor in this emerging ecosystem. At the same time, to enhance the efficacy of smart contracts, the integration of artificial intelligence is proposed.