bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of the Borrowed Component “Art” in the Modern Ukrainian
Authors:   National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kavera Natalia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the features of grammatical adaptation of the borrowing “art” in the modern Ukrainian language, identifies typical violations of current spelling rules in words with this component, suggests the correct options and clarifies the feasibility of its frequent use in modern Ukrainian speech. It has been found that the English borrowed component “art” is well adapted to the recipient language. This is evidenced by its active use in both oral and written speech, the ability to be used independently with a fixed meaning, high word-forming productivity. It is revealed in the texts of the mass media that English borrowing “art” functions in the modern Ukrainian as a inflective masculine noun of the second declension of the hard group with the semantics “art, fine arts”. It is observed that having entered the modern Ukrainian lexical system, it takes an active part in word formation, showing high productivity in the process of forming compound nouns. Two models of forming new nouns with the component “art” are differentiated, in which “art” with the meaning “artistic” is the first part of a compound word and “art” with the semantics “art” is the second part of a new lexeme. It is established that the first model is the most productive because of the largest number of these nouns in Ukrainian. It is proved that according to their grammatical nature lexemes with “art” as a reference word are not Ukrainian juxtaposites, as they are not formed on the basis of the Ukrainian, but are borrowed in it like ready-to-use integral lexical units, which speakers adapted to the grammatical structure of modern Ukrainian. In accordance with the current spelling rules the nouns with borrowed component “art” have to be written together. Found in the texts of mass media and oral speech the new lexemes with two prepositive foreign attributives are classified as juxtaposites with a declension of the second part; it is recommended to write them in accordance with the norms of the current “Ukrainian spelling” with a hyphen. It was found that the names of establishments, events, places of cultural events, etc., which consist of proper names or abbreviations combined with borrowing “art”, completely copied from the English word formation, are not typical for Ukrainian and artificially adapted to it in violation of current spelling rules. The article offers their alternative names that meet the grammatical and spelling rules. The analysis of the peculiarities of the adaptation of English borrowed component “art” in the modern Ukrainian will promote a faster study of the grammatical nature of borrowings, their word-forming potential, the correct linguistic qualification of new derivatives and their further normalization.
Use of Phraseological Units in Coronavirus Articles on the Basis of English Mass Media
Authors:   Sumy State University, Lazarieva Inna , Chulanova Halyna ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with functioning of phraseological units in the mass media observing articles about coronavirus, as well as the peculiarities of the translation of the phraseological units into Ukrainian. It is well-known that mass media is a center of spreading and informing the news all over the world about urgent issues, changes, deterioration or improvement of the situation regarding COVID-19. Language, which is very susceptible to the world changes, immediately responds to changes in the society, and reflects current events, fixing them at the lexical level. Particular attention should be paid to the phraseological level. This is due to the fact that phraseological units accumulate specific information about everyday life and imaginable situations, objects, and relationships, and therefore become an excellent tool for conceptualizing reality. This performs the function of symbolic replacement not only of the object of the figurative nomination itself, but also of the speaker’s attitude to it. The Coronavirus discourse determines this choice by pragma-linguistic task facing the subject of the speech ‒ the need to adapt to pandemic, which means to simulate typical situations and to form a corresponding linguistic paremic space. In journalism there are a lot of methods that attract the attention of their readers. Phraseological units add interest and uniqueness to each story in news articles, thereby adapting it for readers. Phraseological units make it easier to perceive new, complex, and possibly terrifying information in articles that cover the topic of COVID-19. That’s the reason why phraseological units are quite common in the mass media. In this research, the classification for periodicals was analyzed. According to Konovets, classification was based on their pragmatic functions in journalistic texts and their degree of idiomatic sense and divided into functional and figurative phraseological units. A number of advantages of using phraseology explains their frequent use in the modern periodicals. But journalistic text as a platform for phraseology is quite an unexplored domain and few scientific works testify this fact. In the course of translating phraseological units, the translator must take into consideration that the most significant existing task is to convey the meaning and idea of the source language. On the basis of coronavirus articles, it became obvious how important it is for the translator to understand what kind of phraseological units need to be interpreted in the target language. If possible, the interpreter conveys all the important components of the phraseological unit. A skilled interpreter, throughout the translation process, uses several types of translation. The type of translation affects the meaning and emphasizes the differences between two languages.
Functioning of Multimodal Stylistic Means in the Modern English-Language Mass Media Communicative Space
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Makaruk Larysa
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the study of one class of word play in the modern English-language mass media. Non-standard techniques of material presentation are common for the English-language media communication space. Thanks to the strikethroughs and colors manipulations one fragment can be read in several ways. The material gives grounds to claim that there are linear and non-linear strikethroughs, which are realized at the level of graphemes, lexemes, word combinations and sentences. It has been established that the strikethroughs serve as a mode that expands or narrows the original meaning of the text fragment. In the process of analysis a number of strategies and tactics common for modern English-language mass media communicative space have been identified: the strategy of partial crossing out of the horizontal straight part of the lexeme (tactics of double reading information with antonymous content); strategy of intentional strikeout-correction and insertions (tactics of double reading of information with additional content); strategy of partial crossing out of a sentence by a horizontal line (tactics of double reading of the information with a possibility of personal deciphering); the strategy of partial strikethrough of the sentence with a horizontal line with emphasis on the most important part (tactics of double reading of information with duplication of content); the strategy of partial crossing out of a sentence by a horizontal line with a deliberate change of semantics (tactics of double reading of information with denial of negative connotations); strategy of intentional cross-crossing corrections and insertions (tactics of double reading of information with change of semantics of the crossed out lexeme); strategy of layering a number of arbitrary strikeouts (tactics of double reading with antonymous meaning due to a strikeout of one lexeme or its part); the strategy of partial step-by-step crossing with uneven lines (tactics of double reading of information with an emphasis on positive aspects); the strategy of crossing out graphemes, crossing lines that duplicate the semantics of a lexeme or a sentence (tactics of double reading information with an emphasis on prohibition); strategy of crossing out a lexeme, crossed lines that exclude assumptions (tactics of double reading of information with an emphasis on doubts avoidance).
Sociolinguistic Variation of English Legal Terms Denoting Disturbance of the Peace
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Manzhos Yaroslava
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the use of English legal terms denoting disturbance of the peace. The lexico-semantic group of these terms includes 228 elements. Nine of them are used on the whole territory of the United States (breach of the peace, disturbance of the peace, unlawful assembly, rout, riot, hooliganism, police riot, prison riot, student riot) and are defined as general terms. The rest of the terms (219) are used only on the territory of one state or on the territory of several states at the same time. These terms make up the majority of English legal terms denoting disturbance of the peace, and are referred to as regional terms. They appeared due to the ability of different states to create their own laws and due to the American common law system, which relies on court precedents as a source of law. One more reason for their appearance was the difference in the historical development of legal systems on the territories of different states. Regional terms denoting disturbance of the peace are divided into criminally specific and verbally specific. The group of criminally specific regional terms includes those that have no counterparts with the same meaning among general or other regional terms. These criminally specific regional terms are subdivided into those used only on the territory of one state and those used on the territory of several states. There are 142 criminally specific terms used only on the territory of one state and 5 criminally specific terms used on the territory of several states. The second group of regional terms includes verbally specific terms which have the same meaning as other general or regional terms denoting disturbance of the peace. Verbally specific terms are subdivided into those that have counterparts among terms used on the whole territory of the USA and those that have counterparts among other regional terms. There are 14 verbally specific terms that have counterparts among those used on the whole territory of the USA and 58 ones that have counterparts among other regional terms. Criminally specific terms used on the territory of only one state make up the majority of the terms in the lexico-semantic group of English legal terms denoting disturbance of the peace due to extra linguistic factors, which include the specific nature of the US law and the change in the knowledge about different kinds of disturbance of the peace in different US states.
Historiography of Simile Research: The Middle Ages
Authors:   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Oleniak Mariana
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the study of medieval concepts of simile in both Western and Eastern traditions. It highlights the transition from the classical fundamentals to their medieval interpretation in the European specialized literature, as well as rather independent research of this category outside Europe. The correlation of terminology of different epochs is established and the dependence of scientific thought on the historical stage of society development is outlined. The paper demonstrates that the explorations of ancient philosophers, logicians, orators, and writers determined the vectors of further research in which initial ideas were partially reconsidered in the Middle Ages. It is shown that in the early Middle Ages, almost all European research is conducted in Latin, and different types of simile are named by the transliterated Aristotelian terms “icon”, “parabola” and “paradigm”, the latter of which he himself never connected with the first two. All of them were thought to form the newly introduced concept of “homoeosis”, which actually corresponds to simile. In Western European works (at least in the Anglo-Saxon ones) simile acquires a sacred origin in the Middle Ages and becomes one of the profound methods of Christian enlightenment. It is perceived as one of the main ways in which God communicates with people. Medieval attempts to organize the figures of speech and tropes associated with figurativeness into a hierarchical paradigm, which were made in Western Europe and Kyiv Rus`, are generally characterized as quite successful and effective because at this stage the commonality of the essence of “icon” and “parabola” is recognized. The paper proves that since simile was seen as a rhetorical figure, the interest in it was limited to specific practical tasks related to the art of eloquence and, to a lesser extent, artistic style. The content, scope and hierarchy of terms for its designation vary depending on the authors of the books on rhetoric, reflecting the nuances of translation of ancient Greek and Latin texts, the development of linguistic thought, as well as deepening the analysis of ancient Greek and Roman studies. The difference in approaches to the study of simile is clearly noticeable at such an early stage: European (Western) tradition is more focused on the functional and semantic content of the phenomenon for both poetic and purely practical, as well as religious purposes, while the Eastern tradition focuses on structural variety of ways of poetry decoration. These two directions developed independently, and only one of them (the first one) became the foundation for the active study of simile in the Renaissance period.
Typology of an Elegic Artistic Modus in Russian Rhetorics and Poetics of the 18th Century
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Volik Nataliia , Pedchenko Olena ,   Mariupol State University
Published: March 2023

The genre of elegy realizes the need to express feelings, emotions by 18th century poets in Russian literature of the. It becomes reflective and is different in non-canonical form and in communicative approach. The Modus of artistry in elegy allows us to analyze the genesis and formation of its genre. It is possible to determine the main genre characteristics of elegy based on theoretical sources of this period. We can get rid of the void in scientific theory regarding the subordination of elegy to rhetorical instructions. The appearance of elegy in Russian literature falls on the reflex-traditionalist (classical) era, which at the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries is replaced by a new non-rhetorical era. It creates an idea of the genre as a modus of artistry. The elegiac genre differs in thematic and tonal diversity, demonstrates the flexibility of form. Elegiac modus is characterized by tragic content, unsustainable pattern and emotional focus of the persona on their own worries. The main features of elegy are realized through elegiac motifs, personas, plot, chronotope, communicative strategy and worldview. The sad tone of the elegiac modus implies a rather diverse structural and thematic classification, and ancient history reproduces the independence of the genre form of Elegy from the canons. Specific features of the elegiac modus are the Alexandrian verse, the elegiac Topos, the situation when a person finds himself in the face of time and death, the elegiac contradiction of a person with fleeting time. The most significant works for the formation and development of the genre of Russian elegy should be considered the works on rhetoric and poetics by Feofan Prokopovich, V. Trediakovsky, A. Sumarokov and M. Lomonosov. Feofan Prokopovich emphasizes the absence of an elegiac composition and the presence of a wide range of moods. The scientist suggests transmitting the joyful, angry, mournful, loving moods in elegies. V. Trediakovsky distinguishes between erotic and funeral types of elegies. He believes that the main genre feature of the elegiac mode is the content, emphasizes the rational nature of creativity and the presence of certain rhetorical laws. A. Sumarokov defends the sincerity of feelings with which the poet fills the content of the love elegy. M. Lomonosov calls the Elegy a middle genre in relation to stylistic theory, which is supported by almost all scientists. The study of the elegiac genre allows us to research the Russian elegy of the reflexive era in the aspect of artistic mode as a discursive practice. It will expand our horizons by analyzing the elegiac works of other authors in 18th century.
Some Aspects of Speech Acts Theory as Applied to Initial Public Offering Texts
Authors:   National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Serhiienko Lesia , Maliuha Oleksandr ,   Institute of Philology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The article investigates different types of speech acts found within Initial Public Offering texts. The most evident dimensions of variation in which illocutionary acts are different one from another are analyzed. The peculiarities of speech act types, their illocutionary points, direction of fit and conditions of satisfaction are researched.
Modern Concepts: from a Static to Dynamic Unit
Authors:   Sumy State University, Stepanov Vitalii
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the concept interpretation shift from a static to dynamic mental structure. The description is done within East European schools of cognitive linguistics correlating with works of psychologists, biologists and philosophers. The author analyses approaches that were widely used by researchers in treating the concept term – the psychological, logical-philosophical, culturological, integrative ones. Summarizing the approaches, the author singles out the main concept features within the modern stage of cognitive linguistics. Finally, author’s own concept definition is formed: a mental dynamic information unit whose verbal name represents a collective empirical unity of individual contacts with the material world, describes attitude to it and shows community development.
Pushkin and George Sand
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Zvinyatskovsky Vladimir , Linnik Vlada ,   Mariupol State University
Published: March 2023

The proposed article reveals the problem of objective perception of Pushkin's skeptical attitude to the personality of George Sand and her novels. In some mystical way this skeptical attitude was connected with poet’s attitude to the personality of Anna Kern and her work as George Sand’s translator and in the same time (as Pushkin guesed) with her being George Sand’s “copy”. But Anna Kern was not “a copy” of George Sand. She was 5 years older, and her multitude love stories (including her love story with Pushkin himself) preceded the world-known George Sand’s love stories – in her life and in her novels as well. Simultaneously Pushkin created a novel in George Sand’s genre – histoire d’amour sur fond champêtre (this genre was in fact created by George Sand): “Dubrovskiy, le roman infini”. This unfinished novel gives us a key to the nature of Pushkin's skeptical attitude – neither to the personality of George Sand nor to her novels – but to some values propagated by Franch writer, especially the free interpretation of married women’s duties. George Sand’s popularity all over Europe (including Russia) promoted the dissimination of those values. The comparison of Pushkin's “Dubrovskiy” with George Sand’s “Valentine” (1832) brings some clarification of the matter. Plot and social and historic background of “Dubrovskiy” and “Valentine” are almost the same, and it is no coincidence. Pushkin chooses for “Dubrovskiy” the circumstances which give him an opportunity for polemic with George Sand’s “Valentine”. But the polemic begins where “Dubrovskiy” is left finished (rather unfinished). A mistery of the unfinished Pushkin’s novel has never been resolved ever since. Well-known Pushkin’s plan of it’s final part is nothing more than a stingy outline. Nevertheless the context of other Pushkin’s works and his biography gives us some opportunities for a reconstruction of his arguments (subjective and objective as well) in his polemic with George Sand. А comparison of Pushkin’s “Dubrovskiy” with Pushkin’s “Snowstorm” and a final part of “Evgeniy Onegin” clearly shows author’s intentions in the unfinished novel. Dostoyevskiy (in his speech devoted to the opening of Pushkin’s monument in Moscow) had announced the matter in such words: “A Russian woman is not a French one”. Given George Sand’s popularity in Russia in the second part of 19 century it can be argued that Dostoyevskiy had in mind Pushkin’s discussion on the so called “woman`s question” with the author of “Valentine”.
Artistic Historicism in V. Rutkivsky's Novel “Dzhuras of cossack Shvaika”
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kravchenko Olena , Galenko Anna ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of historicism in Volodymyr Rutkivsky's novel “Dzhuras of Cossack Shvaika”. The historicism of V. Rutkivsky's works is presented not in its narrow interpretation – as an appeal to real historical facts and introduction of as many historical heroes as possible into the fabric of the text, but in a broad sense – as an artistic attempt understanding of Ukrainian history. It is emphasized that, despite the lack of historical facts and historical characters, the author managed to recreate the historical era of the late fifteenth century. This is the period of Cossacks emergence on Ukrainian lands. Thanks to artistic conjecture, the writer described the motives that moved Ukrainians at a crucial time to comprehend their own identity, which later led to the emergence of the center of Ukrainian statehood. The aim of the writer is to outline the historical landmarks for the formation of the Ukrainian national idea at the present stage with his historical adventure novels. This goal is realized through the reception of historical reconstruction. The reference points of the assertion of historical memory are the mentions of Kievan Rus, the battle of Blue Waters and the Cossack victory in the defense of the native land. The writer tries to instill to young reader a reverent attitude to the history of his land, presents an effective mechanism of self-determination of Ukrainians in the context of social and political relations – to respect himself as a descendant and successor of the traditions of his predecessors. V. Rutkivsky's artistic imagination helped to comprehend the causes and consequences of Ukrainian-Tatar contacts, to depict the historically accurate experience of previous generations. As a true historian, V. Rutkivsky shows the past not only of the Ukrainian ethnolinguistic community, but also of the foreign one, which lived in the territory that is now part of the Ukrainian state. The analysis of the artistic mastery peculiarities of the specific historical content in V. Rutkivsky's works proved the commonality of approaches in the depiction of historical reality in the novels “Blue Waters” and “Dzhuras of Cossack Shvaika”. It is proved that the mention of historical events in the novel performs several functions – contribute to the fabula unfolding, affect the vicissitudes of the novel, help to show the characters better.
Time Mirroring as a Character Creation Model of I. Nechuy-Levytsky’s novel “An Impudent Fellow” (“Prychepa”)
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Matvieieva Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The paper defines the time phenomena of I. Nechuy-Levytsky's novel “An Impudent Fellow” (Prychepa) as character creation one. The fact that our predecessors did not specifically consider the topic determines the purpose, objectives and relevance of the work proposed. We have identified and analyzed time paradoxes as gradational chain from chrono-discreteness to timelessness, defining their folklore-ethnographic (cultural), psychogenetic (biological), actually artistic (poetic) genesis. It is proved that the main means of embodiment of processuality is retrospectiveness, by means of which the author substantiates the stages of formation of the characters’ behavioural model in the conditions of social deadaptation, undermining of mental signs. The semantic correlates of the novel are analysed, which allowed the conclusion about the rupture of time planes, expressed by oxymoron: negative family deformations in the past turned into character creation amorphousness in the present and, accordingly, zero future due to spiritual and physical death of degraded descendants. A separate aspect of our interests is a contextual one, as the main problematic components of the studied work – depersonalization, denationalization, family deformations are central in the work of I. Nechuy-Levytsky and in the works of his contemporaries, in particular O. Kobylyanska, M. Kropyvnytsky, Panas Myrny and I. Bilyk, I. Tobilevych, I. Franko. The fate – the folklore equivalent of life way, which objectifies the certainty, the given; the mental personality of a human – was called the cause of the problems that is actually an individual, subjective determinant of the nature, which is formed by biogenetic and psychosomatic qualities. Such motivation for the emergence of internal and external conflicts made the characters full and the development of events convincing, because the writers synthesized the individual and the general, the personal and the collective, justifying the fatal dependence on the material things. The conclusion is clear: man is doomed to live in suffering as long as they serve the material things, thereby killing the Divine in themselves. Thus, both the actual psychological equivalents of these processes, primarily oneiric, and philosophical, related to biblical symbolism, were highlighted. The conclusion about the importance of studying time phenomena for the analysis of character modifications is made.
Existential Dialectics in the Novel “Love of Neighbor” by Mikhail Nebylyak
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Nimizhan-Bodnariuk Olena
Published: March 2023

Mykhailo Nebyliak’s work played a major role in the development of Ukrainian literature, namely, in the development of the Ukrainian novel in Romania. The novel “Love of Neighbour” is a highly artistic work, which reveals the categories of existentialism, and the issue focuses on the theme of human impotence before the destructive force of war. The research interest in the chosen problem is explained by the fact that the initial period of Ukrainian novels is represented by Mykhailo Nebylyak, who in his works covers the life of the Maramures region during the Second World War and the postwar period. It is Mykhailo Nebyliak, as a diaspora representative, who has the palm of supremacy in writing a Ukrainian novel, and it should be noted that this is done in pure literary language, and the style is marked by a highly artistic manner. In fact, it is a unique experience of starting Ukrainian literature at a high level, which later found its continuation in the work of subsequent generations of writers. Therefore, a deep and full study of the general context and specifics of the Ukrainian novel requires a careful study of the development of this genre in the diaspora. This will give an opportunity to fully assess the artistic value and scale of the contribution of the novice artist, who set the tone and creative direction of the development of the Ukrainian novel in Romania. The novel «Love of Neighbor» is a work about working peasants who suffered the Second World War, the change of power, as well as the indirectly mentioned period of postwar famine and the beginnings of collectivization. Subsequently, the work extends the boundaries of the description to the city where some of the characters moved. The whole work is imbued with motives of experience, anxiety, which is characteristic of existentialism. The characters are depicted in a constant struggle with themselves, death, conscience in “borderline” situations. The characters constantly want to take responsibility for what is happening in the world, reflexively ponder the question – what they have done wrong in the past. At times we encounter quite closely the “stream of consciousness”, but in a somewhat modified form, albeit with the preservation of its inherent fragmentation (existentialism). The author’s main methods of existence are fear of death, rebellion, demoralization, doom (either the war will kill, or the post-war famine will take away life, or collectivization will take away the last chance of survival. Dialectical self-knowledge of the characters is mainly due to alienation, and the pangs of conscience in it. The most typical author’s feature is the image of the alter ego of the character, which, acts as a kind of splitting of the personality in the minds of the characters, and interestingly, the main figures could not overcome these manifestations.
A Glimpse into Literary Translation through Interpeter’s Critical Reflection
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Pavlenko Olena
Published: March 2023

The article aims to analyze general insights and main trends increasingly related to literary translation studies focusing on translator’s critical reflection and peer-evaluation of a literary text (based on the gothic novel “Beyond the Abyss”) as well as reveals a clear sense of directions to build up key components of translator’s individual style and language policy.
R. M. Rilke Sonnets in Ukrainian Poets Reception
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Sizova Ksenya
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the receptions and translation interpretations of R. M. Rilke's poetry by famous Ukrainian poets (M. Bazhan, M. Lukash and V. Stus), which allow us to understand the originality and uniqueness of the art universes of Austrian and Ukrainian artists. Important scientific tasks include comparative analysis of translations, which creates the foundations for translation theory. The purpose of the article is to study the ideological and thematic originality of R. M. Rilke's sonnet “A tree climbed there” and a comparative analysis of its translations into Ukrainian. The purpose is realized in the following tasks: to investigate the artistic paradigm of the work, to identify key concepts, to carry out a comparative analysis of literary translations by M. Bazhan, M. Lukash and V. Stus. The study is relevant in light of the development of comparative literature, theory and practice of literary translation. The analysis of the translations of Rilke's sonnet by three famous poets and translators leads to the conclusion that the adequacy and expressiveness of the translation adheres to three principles: understanding the author's intention, understanding the stylistic features of the original text and impeccable mastery of artistic language. Rilke's basic concept of “silence” is preserved in all three translation versions. However, the rest of the textual details are different. The accumulation of functional words in the translations of M. Lukash and V. Stus transforms Rilke's “metal” poem, musical and singing, into something difficult to pronounce. Instead, M. Bazhan's version is clear and transparent. The ambiguity and versatility of lexical components included in the semantic constants of concealment (“silence”) and songs (“melody”) give rise to a plurality of translations of one concept, while the maximum approximation to the original text in M. Bazhan's translation becomes possible not so much due to the author's stylistic principles, as much as due to the reproduction of the general sound, tonality, semantic paradigm and appeal to the “artistic experience” of the entire Orphic discourse. In M. Bazhan's version, a very successful game with rhyming homonyms attracts attention. In general, the translator has an impeccable sonnet technique, understands well what Rilke wanted to say and has an unsurpassed sense of the native language.
Síndrome Metabólica em Pilotos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Formanquevski Jenifer , Soares Luiz Alexandre Murbach
Published: March 2023

O objetivo foi analisar os fatores associados à síndrome metabólica e suas consequências no desempenho das funções de pilotos civis e militares, estudando os conceitos relacionados com a Síndrome metabólica e seus componentes e identificando as condições e a organização do trabalho do piloto de aviação e sua relação com a Síndrome Metabólica. Esta pesquisa apresentou caráter exploratório e qualitativo tendo sido desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura baseada em análise de estudos já escritos, desenvolvido a partir da pesquisa realizada em algumas bases informatizadas de artigos e teses, Scientific Eletronic Library On Line (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico e banco de teses, entre outros por meio dos seguintes descritores: síndrome metabólica; aviação civil e aviação militar realizada em setembro de 2019. Os resultados apresentados mostraram que os pilotos civis e militares são profissionais que se expõem a fatores de risco que estão relacionados com a própria dinâmica de voo, que podem juntamente com predisposição genética, favorecer o surgimento dos componentes da síndrome metabólica nesses indivíduos. Conclui-se que a síndrome metabólica representa um desafio durante o processo de avaliação da aptidão psicofísica de voo para pilotos. Não só por tudo o que este diagnóstico implica, mas também por cada um de seus componentes em termos de tratamentos, prognóstico e risco de incapacitação em voo, afetando não só a saúde do aviador como também a segurança operacional.
Thirupperur Patteesar Kannadividu thoodhu shows the ethics of life
Authors: A Mahalakshmi , N Tamilarasi
Published: March 2023

Tamil is a language that has enriched itself by giving room to new literary genres and forms. Literature is the record of time. They also serve as historical evidence to reveal the time of their creation. Tholkappiyam, the first book in Tamil, contains small literary elements. After that, the development of small literature reached a high level in Sangam literature and especially in the period of devotional literature hero in time Trivia appeared in abundance. Those created with deities, rich people and people as their leaders, reduced in size and filled with imagination, were called small literatures. Dudu literature, one of the minor literatures, is unique. A messenger sent by a leader to a leader was called Akathdudu, and a messenger sent by a king to an enemy was called Kurutdudu. There is a custom of sprinkling perfumes in small letters. In this way Mahavithuvan Kuttiyappa sends the counter mirror on Lord Thiruperur. About the life of such a mirror This article is meant to explain.
Literary Elements in Villi Bharatham
Authors: D Mahila Jeni
Published: March 2023

Literature is born out of the human mind and it created based on the emotional taste of a writer. Literature creates an intimate relationship between the creator and the reader. Through literature one can know the purpose and usefulness of literary techniques. Literature is a mirror that reflects life. Literature evolves over time. Every literary work is created in a different time and in a different environment. There are many elements in Villi Bharatham. Such elements are simile, content, description, interjections, allegory, etc. Overall, the article examines the literary elements that are featured in the Villi Bharatham.
Nature and Naturalism in Pallu, Kuravanchi
Authors: M Padma Priya
Published: March 2023

Pallu and Kuravanji are the best proof that sitrilakiyam is layman literature. Pallu and Kuram are the easiest to read among the 96 Prabandha types. Explanatory text is unnecessary. They are artful in expressing the sentiments of the common people in their language. As it is a literature that talks about soil like regional literature, it is a literature with a natural background of water resources and land. The two Prabandhams, Mukudal Pallu and Thiru Courtala Kuravanchi, have Folk literary characteristics. With the field-based records of the cultivators, the natural resources of Mukudal pallu are like rainfall, water supply, list of rice varieties, types of bullocks used for ploughing. Courtala Kuravanchi is a collection of plants, flags and birds as the background of the life of the Kuravar people in the fertile nature of the hill country called Kurinji. Therefore, this essay states that sitrilakiyam is the language of nature.
Menilik Keberadaan Perempuan Sebagai Pemimpin Dalam Gereja:
Authors: Randan Sindy , Randan Sandy
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Women as leaders are often underestimated and considered incapable of leading. In this regard, it can be seen that women are still under the shadow of a patriarchal culture that places men as rulers. This ideology regards women as second-class citizens. In various fields, women's space for movement is limited, such as in the world of leadership. This is because there is an assumption that men are entitled to lead. This is happening not only in the secular world but also in the Christian world. Often this is the reason for limiting and not having space for women to become leaders. Deborah as a judge in Judges 4-5 represents how God chose a woman to be a leader. This paper was written through a narrative analysis of Judges 4-5 to respond to these problems. Readers can understand that a person's effectiveness in leading is not based on gender. Therefore, this study concludes that the church should provide space and opportunity for women to become leaders. In leadership, it is not about who has the right to lead, but how the leader can influence and impact the organization he leads.
Abstrak:   Perempuan sebagai seorang pemimpin seringkali dipandang sebelah mata dan dianggap tidak mampu memimpin. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa perempuan masih di bawah bayang-bayang budaya patriarki yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai penguasa. Ideologi ini menganggap perempuan sebagai warga kelas dua. Dalam berbagai bidang ruang gerak perempuan dibatasi, seperti dalam dunia kepemimpinan. Sebab adanya anggapan bahwa yang berhak memimpin adalah laki-laki. Ini terjadi tidak hanya di dunia sekuler, tetapi juga di dunia Kristen. Seringkali ini menjadi alasan untuk membatasi dan bahkan tidak adanya ruang bagi perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin. Debora sebagai hakim dalam Hakim-Hakim 4-5 mewakili bagaimana seorang perempuan yang dipilih oleh Tuhan untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin.  Tulisan ini ditulis melalui analisis naratif kitab Hakim-Hakim 4-5 dengan tujuan untuk merespon permasalahan tersebut. Pembaca dapat memahami bahwa efektivitas seorang dalam memimpin tidak didasarkan pada gender. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gereja seharusnya memberikan ruang dan kesempatan kepada perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin. Dalam kepemimpinan soal bukan siapa yang berhak memimpin, tetapi bagaimana pemimpin tersebut dapat berpengaruh dan memberi dampak di dalam organisasi yang dipimpinnya.
ZARYS DZIAŁALNOŚCI INSTYTUTÓW BADAWCZYCH ORAZ ICH WPŁYW NA ROZWÓJ INNOWACYJNOŚCI POLSKIEJ GOSPODARKI
Authors: Wyszomirska Monika
Published: March 2023

Rewolucja naukowo-techniczna, której najnowszym katalizatorem stała się pandemia COVID-19, uruchomiła procesy przemian zarówno w nauce, technice, środkach produkcji, jak też w sposobie zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Jednak ta rewolucja to nie tylko nowe technologie oraz zmiany społeczne i kulturowe, to także przyspieszenie postępu cywilizacyjnego poprzez m.in. zwiększenie innowacyjności. Celem artykułu jest omówienie zagadnień dotyczących wpływu środowisk naukowych i biznesowych na poziom rozwoju innowacyjności poprzez scharakteryzowanie wybranych aspektów działalności instytutów badawczych, Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju oraz tego obszaru ustawodawstwa podatkowego, które zostało ukierunkowane na wsparcie przedsiębiorców prowadzących działalność badawczo-rozwojową. Rozwój nauki jest fundamentem postępu technicznego i społecznego oraz źródłem dynamicznego wzrostu gospodarczego. Bez działalności naukowo-badawczej trudno wyobrazić sobie rozwój cywilizacji, która w obecnej formie zaawansowania technologicznego wymaga pogłębionej wiedzy naukowej. Niniejsza publikacja analizuje rolę instytutów badawczych w tworzeniu nowoczesnych technologii oraz wskazuje na rozwiązania, które mogą wspierać budowanie współpracy różnych podmiotów w ramach działań innowacyjnych.
SOLUTIONS MODELS FOR COFFEE WASTE PRODUCTS: EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE AND ASIA
Authors: Zielińska-Chmielewska Anna , Abrayeva Lira , Goryńska-Goldmann Elżbieta
Published: March 2023

In the light of current pandemic-related events, the exacerbation of the armed conflict on Ukrainian territory, and the increase in the price of fossil fuels, there has been a serious threat to the maintenance of resilient food chains, which can be countered by rationalizing the usage of raw materials and production sources, and increasing the use of post-production wastes of plant origin as a substitute for non-renewable energy. The aim of this research is to present the use of e-commerce instruments in sell-buy transactions of chosen coffee waste products. The theoretical part of the study consists of comparative and synthetic analyses. The revised public source of information coming from well- -known organizations are used. The practical part of the study consists of in-depth expert structured interviews (N = 8). The results of the study are multi-faceted. The practical business examples shown in the article demonstrates the possibility of introducing a bio-circular economy on a large scale in Europe and Asia. The results can be used by state institutions for the implementation of a bio-circular economy policy in various types of production activities, e.g. biomass, bioenergy, feed, supplements, drugs to fight obesity and diabetes, cosmetics.
Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı Mimarileri ve Öğrenim Aktarma ile Bitki Zararlısı Çekirge Türlerinin Sınıflandırması
Authors: ŞAHİN Nurullah , ALPASLAN Nuh , İLÇİN Mustafa , HANBAY Davut
Published: March 2023

Çekirgeler, mahsullere zarar vererek her yıl milyonlarca ton gıdanın yok olmasına neden olmaktadır. Etkili ve doğru çekirge tanımlama sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi, çekirge türlerinin kontrol altına alınması ve gıda kaybının önlenmesinde kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizin ve dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde görülen 11 farklı bitki zararlısı çekirge türü çeşitli evrişimsel sinir ağı modelleri kullanılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti ülkemizin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde gözlemlenerek elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın en büyük yeniliği, ülkemizde bulunan 11 farklı bitki zararlısı çekirge türüne ait GHCD11 adında yeni bir veri setinin oluşturulmuş olmasıdır. Bunun yanında, çalışmada 11 farklı bitki zararlısı çekirge türünün otomatik olarak sınıflandırılması için Keras kütüphanesinde bulunan ve görüntü sınıflandırmasında yaygın olarak kullanılan VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, DenseNet121, EfficientNet, MobileNet kullanılmıştır. Öğrenme aktarımı ile GHCD11 veri seti üzerinde yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda, %95 ile %99 aralığında kayda değer sınıflandırma doğrulukları elde edilmiştir. Çalışma yeni bir veri seti sunmasının yanı sıra, bitki zararlısı çekirge türlerinin evrişimsel sinir ağı mimarileri ile otomatik tanı ve tespitinin yüksek başarım ile yapılabileceğini göstermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Bir Fazlı Z-Kaynaklı Düşürücü-Yükseltici Matris Çeviricinin MATLAB/Simulink Benzetimi
Authors: KÖK Selda Nur , GÜLDEMİR Hanifi
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, kademeli olarak değişen bir çıkış frekansı yanında değişken bir çıkış gerilimi elde etmek için z-kaynak empedans ağı kullanan bir fazlı matris çevirici yapısı modellenip benzetimi yapılmıştır. Bu topoloji ile geleneksel matris çeviricilerin gerilim kazancı sınırlaması ortadan kaldırılarak, çıkış gerilimi ve frekansı yükseltilebilmekte veya düşürülebilmektedir. Matris çevirici, doğrudan AA-AA dönüşüm yaparken anahtarlama stratejisi ile çıkış frekansını kademeli olarak değiştirme imkânı da sağlar. Doğrudan tek aşamada çevirme özelliği sayesinde, geleneksel çeviricilerde kullanılan büyük bir DA bağlantı elemanına olan ihtiyaç ortadan kaldırılmış olup, çift yönlü anahtarlar aracılığı ile giriş doğrudan çıkış fazlarına bağlanarak enerji dönüşümü gerçekleştirilmektedir. Ara devre elemanı kullanılmadığından hem maliyet hem de boyut düşürülmüştür. Ayrıca çevirme işlemi yaparken anahtarlara ölü zaman eklenerek güvenli komütasyon stratejisi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Endüstrideki kademeli frekans ve gerilime ihtiyaç duyulan uygulamalarda, örneğin bir fazlı asenkron motorun hız değişiminin sağlanması, bu çevirici devresi kullanılabilmektedir. Bir fazlı z-kaynaklı matris çevirici devresinin çalışma prensipleri incelenmiş devre MATLAB/Simulink ortamında hazırlanıp, değişik frekanslar ve çıkış gerilimi değerleri için devrenin benzetimi yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçların bir kısmı paylaşılmıştır. Modellenen çeviricinin hem düşürme ve hem de yükseltme modunda farklı çıkış frekanslı gerilimler verdiği gözlenmiştir.
Riesgo de propagación epidémica de COVID-19 en Veracruz, México
Authors: Tovar Cabañas Rodrigo , Vázquez Palacios Felipe Roboam , Vázquez Espinosa Shany Arely , Jáuregui Díaz José Alfredo
Published: March 2023

El riesgo de propagación de infecciones virales es un tema emergente dado los brotes de influenza y SARS-CoV-2 que están impactando particularmente a Brasil y México. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en elaborar un mapa de riesgo de propagación viral, capaz de tipificar el grado de riesgo de cada uno de los municipios del estado de Veracruz, México. La ruta metodológica consistió en la selección de cuatro parámetros para la confección de patrones de propagación epidemiológica, mismos que se procesaron con técnicas geoestadísticas. Los resultados, destacan que los 20 municipios veracruzanos con mayor nivel de riesgo coinciden con lo acontecido en los primeros 90 días de la epidemia.
Regnar Kristensen y Claudia Adeath (2020). Los hijos de Gregoria. Relato de una familia mexicana.
Authors: Yllescas Illescas Jorge Adrian
Published: March 2023

Una buena manera de acercarse a las afrentas y los buenos recuerdos de vivir en un barrio de la Ciudad de México, sin duda, es mediante el libro Los hijos de Gregoria. Relato de una familia mexicana, en el cual sus autores, de manera prolija logran una composición de relatos armados de tal manera, que cada personaje de la familia Rosales se vuelve entrañable. Cada capítulo permite conocer el habitus de la vida urbana en un barrio cuyos habitantes pasan por situaciones de todo tipo, desde la solidaridad generada por relaciones de compadrazgo y amistad, hasta entornos de violencia en los que se ven involucrados de manera cotidiana los integrantes de la familia de Gregoria. Un largo trabajo de campo y cientos de horas de entrevistas están atrás de este relato y sorprendente.
Investigation of Environmental Sustainability Awareness in the Urban Furniture Design Processes in the Marmara Region
Authors: KARACA SERT Melis , ALTIPARMAKOĞULLARI Yener , BASAR Aysem Gulin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the effects of the concept of sustainability on product design and sustainable design methods through a focus on urban furniture. In line with this purpose, the approaches to the design processes and methods of urban furniture are discussed through stakeholders such as municipalities, companies, and designers involved in this industry. In this way, it is aimed to determine the current perspectives of the sector and to reveal information that can be a reference for future studies. The research was carried out through semi-structured interviews to reveal in-depth information within the scope of urban furniture manufacturers, design groups, and municipalities in the Marmara region of Turkey. As a result of this research, the approaches of the urban furniture sector to the concept of sustainable design have been examined through discussion and evaluation, and it has been found that environmental sustainability awareness is at a lower level than economic and social sustainability awareness within the framework of the sample included in the study. In addition, it was concluded that sustainability awareness is high at the level of designers and variable at the level of producers and local administrations.