bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION-NETWORK SOCIALIZATION AT THE STAGE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: N.I. Bashmakova , V.G. Bondarev
Published: February 2023

The problem of professional training of specialists for the judicial system is topical in the context of transition to the information-network stage of society development. The relevance of the stated topic is caused by: (1) the need to prepare convergent specialists for the judicial system, capable of competently addressing professional tasks in the context of information and communication society development; (2) the necessity to find the best ways of professional training for the judicial system in the context of the formation of new social subjectivity, contributing both to changes in the existing socialization institutions and the generation of its new forms, in particular the information-network socialization.
The purpose of the study is to determine the current understanding of information-network socialization and justify the relevance of its formation and sustainable development at the stage of professional training of specialists for the judicial system in the context of the modern development of society.
Materials and methods. The set purpose necessitated the use of the principles of dialectical logic and systematic approach to the study. In the context of these methods application: (1) the concept of “socialization” is supplemented by the author’s vision in the context of modern development of society and interdisciplinarity; (2) the evolution of the concept of “information-network socialization” is traced; (3) the preconditions for the origin of the information-network socialization with regard to the role of convergent technologies, including at the stage of future specialists training in all areas of life activities, such as in the judicial context is revealed;(4) the term “Homo Reticulum” is introduced, naming a new kind of modern man, formed in the society of the XXI century; (5) the authors' definition of the concept of “information-network socialization” with regard to the modern realities of society development is proposed; (6) the concept of development of professional training for the judicial system by pedagogical conditions of effectiveness of information-network socialization of future professionals is supplemented.
The significance of the study is determined by the fact that the results obtained clarify the scientific interpretation of the studied concepts and contribute to the improvement of higher education pedagogy and theory of information socialization in the context of the transition to the information-network stage of society development.
Influenza A(H5N1) detection in two asymptomatic poultry farm workers in Spain, September to October 2022: suspected environmental contamination
Authors: Aznar Esteban , Casas Inmaculada , González Praetorius Alejandro , Ruano Ramos María José , Pozo Francisco , Sierra Moros María José , García Rivera María Victoria , Sánchez Sánchez Azucena , García Villacieros Elena , Saravia Gabriela , Iglesias-Caballero María , Román Marcos Elena , García San Miguel Lucía
Published: February 2023

In autumn 2022, the Spanish Influenza National Reference Laboratory (NRL) confirmed the detection of influenza A(H5N1) in samples from two asymptomatic workers linked to an outbreak in a poultry farm in Spain. Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken according to a national screening protocol for exposed workers. Absence of symptoms, low viral load and negative serology in both workers suggested environmental contamination. These findings motivated an update of the early detection strategy specifying timing and sampling conditions in asymptomatic exposed persons.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) DI NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Firnando Edi , Mahmud Mahmud , Rahmi P Desvia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pemasaran Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L) di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran bawang merah dan permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simple Random Sampling (acak sederhana), yaitu 10 persen dari sejumlah 441 populasi yang ada di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Saluran pemasaran bawang merah yang terdapat di daerah penelitian secara umum hanya terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran I yang melibatkan petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen.Kemudian saluran II yang melibatkan petani, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen. Harga yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp26.000 dan saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp28.000 dengan margin pemasaran masing-masing saluran sebesar Rp6.000 dan Rp4.000 dari harga yang dibayar konsumen. Jika dilihat bagian yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu 81.25% dan saluran ke II 87,5%. Total biaya pemasaran pada saluran I yaitu Rp1.615 (5,05%) dan terendah pada saluran pemasaran II Rp455 (1,42%).  Dilihat dari rasio margin pemasaran dengan biaya pemasaran yang tertinggi pada saluran II yaitu 7,7912 dan terendah pada saluran I yaitu 2,7152. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan adalah rendahnya produksi yang dihasilkan oleh petani karena tingginya serangan hama, penyakit, dan pengaruh iklim dengan adanya kabut. Permasalahan utama terkait pemasaran adalah tingkat harga jual bawang yang tidak stabil atau adanya fluktuasi harga yang tidak menentu
Cross-Cultural Pragmatics and Conceptual Metaphor Theory: The Translation of Idiomatic Expressions
Authors: DEMİRAY AKBULUT Fatma
Published: February 2023

Pragmatics is a field of linguistics that observes the use of language as a social human behaviour and examines how linguistic features and contextual influences interact in translation studies. Cross-cultural pragmatics emphasizes the necessity of examining discourses on the basis of cultural context. Interpreting the translated text at the cross-cultural pragmatics level and examining cognitive processes are common areas of translation studies and pragmatics. For this reason, it is known that this field brings a new perspective to translation studies in terms of contextual meaning creation, reception, interpretation and analysis. Translation and interpretation of idiomatic expressions is one of the most problematic areas for the translator since s/he has to work as a bilateral negotiator on the basis of cross-cultural influences in both the source language and the target language. At this point, the Conceptual Metaphor Theory that guides the translator enables us to see language and translation studies as a field of social practice by analysing the similarities and differences between cultures. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to examine the problems experienced during the translation of idiomatic expressions and to focus on the similarities and differences between metaphorical conceptualizations of both languages (English and Turkish) on the basis of cross-cultural pragmatics. Thus, some translation examples taken from an authentic source are presented in order to show how metaphor is handled in translation. In these examples, how translators handle metaphorical expressions is discussed on the basis of conceptual metaphor theory in terms of similarities and differences between languages.
BORDER DESIGNING AND IT’S DECORATION IN MUGHAL MINIATURE PAINTINGS
Authors: Shanker Hari Om
Published: February 2023

The Mughal emperors had a keen interest in painting, due to which, under their rule, painting again started progressing rapidly on the development side. The development of painting began with the rule of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and continued till the end of Shah Jahan's reign. The development of painting started during the reign of Akbar and the painting reached its climax during the reign of Jahangir.Border designing or hashiya of Mughal paintings were also made by skilled artists, who were perfect in making only hashiya. Along with the picture, there was a practice of tying the picture to the khat all around. Pratap (2017). These khats were decorated with beautiful ornate designs. In addition to bell-boots, these borders had anthropomorphic or hunting related designs. Often the gold or silver plates were sprinkled on the hashiya or they were divided into small and large khat in flat two-three colors.
ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF PRINTMAKING TO THE MODERN INDIAN ART
Authors: Goel Ashima , Singh Udaya Narayana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research paper is to provide a chance to travel through the process of looking for and discovering new events that occurred throughout the development of printing in India. The constant drive to build and establish printing workshops is where the innovation, handiwork, and creativity that are driving the industry's expansion can be found. Printmaking is an art form that emerges as a result of the combination of technical expertise and creative visualization. One must not only have access to high-quality tools but also be familiar with how to properly use them. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to have a solid understanding of the various printing processes. The fact that printing was accessible to the general public was the defining characteristic of this century. Because of its accessibility, low cost, ease of communication, and mobility, it quickly rose to prominence among the general population. After a few decades, the same thing that happened in Europe occurred in India as well. In the beginning, the weight that was placed on its practical advantages was mostly because it was thought of as being more technique- or craft-oriented than other modes of expression. In the process of producing works of popular art, the role of the printer was analogous to that of a technician. His approach to language and way of communication never really materialized into something noteworthy. The identities of several of these skilled printmakers were never revealed. In the Western world, many artists turned to print as a means of promoting their work or just experimenting with new mediums. It's interesting to note that the situation was the same in our nation. The sole purpose for which Ravi Varma installed his printing press was to make copies. A great number of Indian artists only utilized printing to experiment, and they were content with producing only a few pieces in this medium. The process of printmaking went through a lengthy development phase until it finally reached the stage of maturity that enabled it to take its rightful place in the center of the printing scene on a global scale
Toz Metalurjisi Yöntemi ile Tane İnceltici Üretimi ve Döküm Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: CAN Ramazan , KOCAMAN Engin , KUNDURACI Nazım , KURNAZ Can
Published: February 2023

Alüminyum ve alaşımlarına uygulanan tane inceltme işlemi özellikle döküm alüminyum alaşımların mekanik ve dökülebilirlik özelliklerini iyileştirmede kullanılan bir işlemdir. Ticari olarak alüminyumun titanyum ve bor içeren halojenür tuzların ergitilmesi ile üretilen master alaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada toz metalürjisi yöntemi ile üretilen tane incelticilerin Etial 180 (LM2) alaşımının tane inceltme performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Ticari olarak kullanılan Al5Ti1B ve Al8B master alaşımına alternatif olabilecek tane incelticiler toz metalürjisi yöntemi ile üretilmiş ve performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Al25Ti, Al25B, Al5Ti1B ve Al5Tİ5B bileşimlerine sahip dört farklı tane inceltici geliştirilmiş ve farklı sıcaklıklarda atmosfer altında sinterlenmiştir. Akabinde üretilen tane incelticilerin performansı Etial 180 alaşımı kullanılarak kokil kalıba gerçekleştirilen döküm işlemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucu toz metalurjisi ile üretilen tane incelticilerin alaşımın tane boyutunu önemli oranda azalttığı ve ticari olarak kullanılan tane inceltici kadar performans sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Toz metalürjisi yöntemi kullanılarak üretilen tane incelticiler ile döküm alaşımın tane boyutunu başlangıç duruma göre ~%85’e kadar azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca toz metalürjisi yöntemi ile üretilen tane incelticilerin döküm parçanın sertliğini %10 ile %15 arasında artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Baybora-2 Borlama Tozu Kullanılarak Yüzey Sertleştirme İşlemine Tabi Tutulan AISI 1020 Çeliğinin İç Yapı ve Sertlik Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YAMANEL Bünyamin , BİCAN Osman , BAYÇA Salih Uğur
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada AISI 1020 çeliği 950 °C de yerli Baybora-2 borlama tozu kullanılarak 2, 4 ve 6 saat sürelerde katı borlama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Numunelerin içyapıları optik mikroskop kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Borlama neticesinde yüzeyde oluşan bor tabakalarının kalınlık ve sertlik değerleri Mikrovickers sertlik ölçme cihazı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. AISI 1020 çeliğinin içyapısının ferrit ve perlit yapılarından oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Bor tabakasının kalınlığının artan borlama süresi ile arttığı belirlenmiştir. AISI 1020 çeliğine yerli bir borlama tozu kullanılarak başarılı bir şekilde yüzey kaplama işlemi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan borlama işlemi neticesinde sertlik değerlerinde yaklaşık 13 katlık bir artış meydana gelmiştir. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda en yüksek sertlik değerleri 4 saatlik borlama neticesinde 2224 Hv0,05 olarak ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca en büyük borür tabakası kalınlığı 6 saatlik borlama neticesinde 196,3µm olarak ölçülmüştür.
The Application of Diagnostic Tree Model to Mathematics Assessment with Constructed-Response Items
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Choi Byunghong , Kim Rae Yeong , Yoo Yun Joo
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze mathematics assessments with constructed-response items using diagnostic tree model (DTM), which accommodates polytomous responses with multiple strategies and obtain diagnostic information about examinees’ attribute mastery. A cognitive diagnostic assessment evaluating the “absolute inequality” domain with constructed-response items was designed based on the DTM and administered to students attending a science high school for gifted children. The findings from cognitive diagnosis of examinees indicate that students face more challenges in mastering the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality compared with the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality, with the greatest difficulty being in the application of the substitution method. The analysis revealed that for certain test items, the estimated guess and slip parameters vary depending on the nodes of the path selected by the chosen strategy, thus indicating that the difficulty to solve the problem may depend on the strategy that the students choose. Additionally, this study suggests several methods to visualize the item response of each examinee using a tree structure and estimated parameters for the DTM and to utilize it for individualized diagnostic feedback.
Validation of a Scenario-Based Assessment for Attitude toward Mathematics and Mathematical Practices
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Sun Hee , Rim Haemee , Kim Yun Min , Hwang Jihyun , Kim Su Min , Kim Chul Min
Published: February 2023

This study developed scenario-based assessment items to measure students’ attitudes toward mathematics and mathematical practices, while evaluating the validity of the assessment. Familiar mathematical learning situations comprised scenarios for first-year high school students. For each scenario, we created multiple-choice items to evaluate eight components: interest, self-efficacy, meta-affect, persistence, challenge, conflict resolution, cooperation motivation, and enjoyment of mathematical culture. Factors of the evaluation elements were matched with the choices of items. The global citizenship factor was evaluated in a single scenario. Moreover, the content validity ratio, content validity, and agreement rate were obtained through two rounds of Delphi surveys on the developed items. After the Delphi survey, a preliminary test was conducted with high school students to confirm that the participants’ responses to the items aligned with the researchers’ assumptions. Based on these findings, we make recommendations for online implementation of the scenario test developed in this study.
Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum from the Perspective of Connection: Focused on Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Ye-Jin , Chang Hyewon
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study This study aimed to analyze the curricula of Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong from the perspective of connection — one of the competences of the 2022 national revised mathematics curriculum — and to suggest theoretical ideas for the Korean curriculum. The curricula were divided into three categories, and the criteria for the classification of connection were set into four categories: horizontal and vertical connections in terms of mathematical internal connection, connection through other subjects, and real life in terms of mathematical external connection. The analysis showed that none of the three countries revealed horizontal connections in goals and characteristics. Regarding achievement standards, horizontal connections did not appear in Korea; moreover, this was the case for vertical connections in Singapore as well as vertical connections and connections through other subjects in Hong Kong. All types of connections were reflected in teaching, learning, and assessment, with the exception of Hong Kong’s horizontal connection. Therefore, Korea needs to stipulate internal connections in goals and characteristics, reflect horizontal connections in achievement standards, and specify vertical connections in teaching, learning, and assessment. Moreover, specific methods were discussed for Singapore and Hong Kong.
The Valuing of Mathematics and Mathematics Learning in Mathematics Textbooks by School Level and Topic
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jang Dong Chan , Kim Sun Hee
Published: February 2023

This study analyzed the valuing of mathematics and mathematics learning in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum textbook. The valuing elements of mathematics and mathematics learning were extracted from previous studies to classify the intended valuing in elementary, middle, and high school math textbook tasks, and the differences were examined in relation to school level and the topic of the content. Overall, the valuing of mathematics learning had a higher rate than that of mathematics, and the rate of explaining students’ own ideas and logic was high. In addition, the rates of exercise in elementary schools, control and reflection in middle schools, and problem-solving in high schools were also high. Regarding content topic, number concepts and statistics had a higher rate of modeling, and the spatial figure had a higher rate of operation. Even with the same content topic, the aspect of valuing differed depending on school level. We suggest implications for mathematics education in the school-level transition period, instruction centered on big ideas, the implementation of valuing in mathematics classes, research on the value of mathematics education, and textbook analysis by period.
Model Penguatan Masyarakat Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak Menggunakan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Fatahllah Fatahullah , Ibrahim Lalu Adnan
Published: February 2023

Pemidanaan terhadap anak semenjak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak memiliki beberapa alternatif dan peluang penyelesaian menggunakan mekanisme diluar hukum dengan beberapa kriteria tindak pidana, salah satunya melalui mekanisme diversi formal. Dalam proses tersebut keterlibatan masyarakat sangat sentral mengingat pemulihan antara pelaku dan korban akan bermuara pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap model penguatan masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restorativ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak peran masyarakat ada pada awal dan akhir terjadinya kasus. Kasus tindak pidana yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat juga tidak lepas bergantung pada kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan selain individu dari si pelaku dan korban. Pada akhir kasus, pelaku maupun korban yang sudah masuk dalam proses hukum diharapkan proses reintegrasi didukung oleh masyarakat, masyarakat dapat melakukan partisipasi untuk pembentukan kelembagaan non formil baru untuk melakukan penyelesaian dan partisipasi tersebut, selain itu dapat melakukan penguatan melalui kelembagaan formal yang sudah ada.
The Mortgage Guarantee as the Settlement Effort of Non-Performing Loan and the Resistance In the Execution of Collateral
Authors: Windiar Monica , Zubaedah Rahmi , Apriani Rani
Published: February 2023

This article aims is to acknowledge the factors of a Non-Performing Loan. Also, to acknowledge on how to settle the non-performing loan with the mortgage guarantee through the litigation or non-litigation way, as well as the obstacle on mortgage guarantee execution by the creditor (Bank). The method of this research using a normative (library) research which is the research on the secondary data. The problem approach of this research is normative juridic, the specification of this research using analysis descriptive, in the field research the writer using 3 (three) methods which is done through an interview, questionary lists and document. The location of this research is PT. Bank Danamon branch of Purakarta. The result of this research shows that the factors which causes of a Non-Performing Loan by the debtor from the internal and external factors. The internal factors are a situation where the debtor unable to pay his loan that have matured because of the burden of the installment is too heavy, the debtor who is on purpose to not fulfill the installment and from the creditor party or bank because of the calculation mistake even though this matter is very rare to be occurred. Hence, the external factor is a factors outside the creditor and debtor capability which causes by the Force majeur, the settlement effort of non-performing loan with the mortgage guarantee may be divided into two parts which are: Litigation and Non-Litigation ways, the obstacle on the mortgage execution by the reciprocal or lawsuit to the court which is done by the third party at the time of the auction sale will be performed.
Problems of Supevision of Buying Circulations Medicine Online
Authors: Dewiwaty Dewiwaty , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: February 2023

Drugs are pharmaceutical preparations that are much needed during the pandemic, such as today. There are so many pharmaceutical preparations circulating through internet-based media, which are not in accordance with applicable regulations so that they have big potential to cause bad impacts. There are various obstacles faced by the government in carrying out supervision of pharmaceutical preparations through the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, especially related to online drug buying and selling activities. Some of these obstacles include good access to Indonesia's territory, the low level of public knowledge about drugs, low cross-sectoral supervision, and weak legislation. These weaknesses then become a gap for business actors to conduct online buying and selling transactions without complying with applicable regulations. Thus, further supervision is needed by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency as a form of responsibility and the realization of legal certainty in order to improve justice and public safety as consumers.
Prospects for the Development of Halal, Thoyib, and Hygienic Food Production During the New Normal Covid-19 Period as Supporting Pillars of National Food Security
Authors: Muslih Muhamad , Ardhi C Ferina
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is that the government claims that the Covid-19 pandemic has actually increased consumer awareness on the consumption of halal products, ranging from food products, beverages, traveling, to cosmetics. The government also seeks to increase awareness of the development of halal and thoyib products. This is supported by the data the authors obtained from various literatures. The legal issues raised in this study are formulated into several problem formulations, namely whether regulations and supervision regarding the development of halal products in Indonesia can meet all sharia principles regarding halal, toyib, and hygienic considering that Indonesia is a muslim majority? How is the process of developing the ability of producers and SMEs in Indonesia in developing halal products? How is the category of halal certification for products in Indonesia as one of the important categories for food products to meet the principles of halal and thoyib? Based on this formulation, this study analyzes the regulation and supervision of halal product development, halal product development process, and categories of halal, thoyib, and hygienic food products that are in accordance with LPPOM MUI halal food standards so that these products can be certified as halal products. The purpose of this research is to be able to develop halal, thoyib, and hygienic food production during the Covid-19 period as a supporting pillar of national food security. The method used is the normative juridical research method. This research is descriptive research with the source of the data used in this study was obtained from library research. The results of this study, namely the data that the authors obtained indicate that there has been an increase in public awareness on the consumption of halal products, ranging from food products, beverages, traveling, to cosmetics during the Covid-19 period. In line with this, the government also continues to strive to increase awareness of the development of halal and thoyib products.
The Regulation on Subject to a Property Rights of a Land According to Agrarian Law (UUPA)
Authors: Sudiarto Bambang
Published: February 2023

The law regarding agrarian has undergone many changes. The debate regarding the status of land ownership still needs a lot of study. Therefore, this research is interesting to do in order to findout the subject of a land ownership by virtue of the agrarian law (UUPA). This study using a normative juridical approach and uses an analytical descriptive in writing the data by describing the secondary data so that it is factual, accurate, and systematic. The source of this research comes from statutory regulations, the existence of decisions that have the court basis then analyzed using a qualitative way. The result describes that the agrarian law stipulated a legal principle under article number 21 stating that only Indonesian citizen who is able to have the rights over the land property, regardless whether they are men or women are placed in the equal position. In addition, it does not differentiate the group population. Nevertheless, through the authority possessed by the Government as the owner of the right to control the State, it can determine that certain legal entities which undertake social, religious and educational efforts can have property rights over a land.
Analysis of the Crime of Human Trafficking in Indonesia (Case Study: Human Trafficking with Marriage Mode in West Kalimantan)
Authors: Amalia Syifa , Syahputra Robby , Jagad Alfatih
Published: February 2023

The condition of globalization has both positive and negative impacts on people in Indonesia. Many new things were done to gain an advantage for a certain party. One of them is the emergence of cases of human trafficking with various modes. These people trade often look for weak targets to target—likely women and children. Trafficking in persons is now categorized as a severe crime. So, the need for strict law enforcement for this crime is expected to be eradicated, either reduced or even eliminated. This research aims to analyse the factors causing women and children as the main target of human trafficking, the law enforcement and preventive measures of human trafficking in Indonesia. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is supported by secondary data based on available literature to explore case studies of human trafficking. How to solve problems, protect and enforce the law in the international sphere and Indonesia. The main factors that encourage human trafficking are economic factors or poverty, law enforcement factors. Women and children are the main target of this crime because they are considered weak and belong to a vulnerable group. The Law enforcement and preventive measure of human trafficking in Indonesia conducted under Human Trafficking Act and Immigration Act.
Implementation of Law Enforcement and Immigration Control of Foreign Citizens
Authors: Pratama Ilham Zico , Muwaffaq Welby Ilham , Agraeny Sadra Tri
Published: February 2023

Immigration is an agency that has the authority to carry out supervision of the traffic of anyone entering and leaving the territory of Indonesia. the Indonesian government opened immigration channels as an effort to increase the country's foreign exchange to increase economic growth. So that the government can grant visa freedom only by giving the stamp and initials given by the official. This is what is often misused by some foreign nationals who do activities in Indonesia that are not in accordance with the immigration rules that have been set. This study aims to describe law enforcement and immigration control of foreign nationals in Samarinda. In the implementation that has been running so far it has been quite good, but has not produced maximum results. To fulfill this goal, there will be 3 ways to supervise foreign countries, namely: Administrative Supervision, Field Supervision and PORA TEAM Coordination. This research will also describe several laws related to immigration law enforcement for foreign nationals.
Implementation Of Social Security As A Form Of Assurance Of Workers' Rights In Obtaining Employment Social Security Protection In Indonesia
Authors: Johansyah Achmad , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: February 2023

The authority to administer social security for ASN (Civil Servant) in Indonesia is an important issue that must be resolved as a form of active attitude in providing certainty of rights to social security. The emergence of regulations issued by the state through its current government has resulted in a difference in the acquisition of rights to social security for ASN and which institutions have the authority to administer it. The regulations are the ASN Law and PP 70/2015. The research aims to analyse the certainty of the authority to administer and acquire social security rights for ASN based on the laws and regulations governing the implementation of social security. This study uses a juridical-normative approach and is descriptive. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained are that the authority for administering social security for ASN in Indonesia is regulated in the SJSN Law and the BPJS Law, where two BPJS are authorised to manage social security based on SJSN, namely BPJS Health and BPJS Employment. This authority can also be seen from the legal principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis, where the authority to administer social security for ASN must refer to the SJSN Law and BPJS Law, not the ASN Law. The Constitutional Court Number 7/PUU-III/2005 also confirms that the implementation of ASN social security, which state-owned companies previously carried out, is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and has no binding legal force. The existence of different interpretations and practices of ASN social security protection that are not following the current SJSN creates uncertainty and the potential loss of rights to social security protection for ASN, especially JKP, which was born after the enactment of the Job Creation Law and PP 37/2021.
“Burning Money” By E-Commerce Platform Businesses And The Relationship With Selling Loss Based On Business Competition Law In Indonesia
Authors: Samudra Jozu Kenjiro , Sudaryat Sudaryat , Nova Lita Helza
Published: February 2023

"Burning money" is one of the marketing strategies carried out by the perpetrator’s e-commerce platform in effort to introduce products on  the internet and change the habit consumer. Cut programpricelarge on current e-commerce platformsthispopular in societyis one _shapeof "burning money". This program is done  in a period of time particular with the objective of interesting the number of customers and achieving high traffic. The existence of “burning money” activity has worries that willcausesomethingcompetitionbusiness not healthy . Piecegreat price _from one _the form of "burning money" is suspectedrelatedwith predatory pricing orselllos. Methodstudyis normative juridical normative research using _regulationlegislation, theorylaw, and the opinion of scholarsrelated to law competitionbusiness and e-commerce. Data will then analyzedwithmetho descriptive analysis _symptom particular  in detail, detail, and systematic. There are four aspects that are used for the study of "burning money" by using a massive price-cutting program based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and related laws and regulations. As a result , the cut programthe price made by the perpetratore-commerce platform business haspotencycausecompetitionbusinessnohealthywillbutthe impact of the perpetratore-commerce platform business helppublic switch to the digital age throughe-commerce services .
The Role Of Political Parties With The Worker Movement Rejecting The Omnibus Job Creation Law
Authors: Foni Yarnes Imanuel , Perdana Phil Aditya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the role of political parties in the worker's movement to reject the ratification of the omnibus law on Job Creation. The approach used is qualitative. This research relies on primary data collection mainly obtained through interviews with resource persons or key informants. Data were collected in two ways. The first is to conduct a literature study and content analysis of various literature and reports in the print media related to research problems, and secondly, by conducting interviews with resource persons. The role of political parties in the rejection of the Job Creation Law must straighten out the functions first, rights, and obligations of political parties according to the provisions of the current political law in Indonesia. Political parties' functions, rights, and obligations have been outlined in Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties. The function of political parties is regulated in 11. One of the functions related to the context that we are talking about is Article 11, point 2 subpoint (a), which states that political parties function as a means of: "Increasing the political participation of members and the community to organize political and governmental activities." In addition, the role of the community, especially the laborers, in rejecting Indonesia's Omnibus Law (Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation) is important for the suitability of government policies. It is stated in Presidential Regulation Number 68 of 2005 concerning Procedures for Preparing Draft Laws, Draft Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws, Draft Government Regulations, and Draft Presidential Regulations, particularly in Chapter VIII Article 41.
Composition of some trace elements in wheat plant and soil
Authors: KARAPINAR Hacer Sibel
Published: February 2023

Zinc, copper, nickel, and manganese are essential nutrients for plants. However, excessive accumulation in the plant can lead to significant risks and problems in terms of human health after consumption. Also, the accumulation of chromium, cadmium and lead elements in plants can have a toxic effect on human health. This study aimed to determine the concentrations of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) trace elements in wheat plants and soil. Mean trace element levels in soil samples taken from the city center Mn 556.9 mg kg-1, Ni 62.45 mg kg-1, Cr 24.98 mg kg-1, Zn 40.75 mg kg-1, Cu 17.25 mg kg-1, Pb 7.65 mg kg-1, Cd as 1.63 mg kg-1 and the average trace element levels in soil samples taken from villages Mn 418.7 mg kg-1, Zn 48.53 mg kg-1, Ni 32.34 mg kg-1, Cu 15.93 mg kg-1, Cr 13.7 mg kg-1, Cd 1.033 mg kg-1 was determined. Cd, Cr, and Pb concentrations were not detected in wheat samples. Average Cu (4.462 mg kg-1), Mn (30.03 mg kg-1), and Zn (20.39 mg kg-1) concentrations in wheat samples were determined at lower levels compared to soil samples. In the process of transporting trace elements from the soil to the plant, even if the plants are grown under the same conditions, the trace element levels accumulated in the plant may differ.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Nasi Krawu Khas Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana , Saibat Saibat , Baruno Agustiawan Djoko , Safinatun Safinatun
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe quality of food and services performed influences restaurant customer satisfaction. This type of research is quantitatively explanatory. The research population was customers of Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Gresik Restaurant, East Java, with a total sample of 80 customers. The results of the study prove that the quality of service and food significantly impact customer satisfaction at Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Restaurant simultaneously and partially. ABSTRAKKepuasan pelanggan rumah makan dipengaruhi kualitas makanan dan pelayanan yang dilakukan. Jenis penelitian ialah eksplanatori secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ialah pelanggan Rumah Makan Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Gresik Jawa Timur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan kualitas pelayanan dan makanan berdampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Rumah Makan Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju secara simultan dan parsial
Hubungan Kuasa Antar Etnis dalam Serial Animasi Adit dan Sopo Jarwo
Authors: Aristhya Iky Putri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to look at the power relations that occur between ethnic groups in the interactions shown. The theory used in this study is the power theory of Michel Foucault. Other concepts that help in analyzing are the concept of class and ethnicity by Karl Marx, Representation by Chris Barker, as well as the concept of class by Pierre Bourdieau. The research methodology used is Television Semiotics Analysis by John Fiske, with 3 (three) levels stages. Reality Level, Representation Level, Ideology Level. The results of the study show that the Javanese are in a powerless position, while the Betawi are in a powerful position. Meanwhile, other ethnic groups, such as: Batak, Sundanese and Non-Ethnic (Urban groups), often rely on the Betawi ethnicity to rely on truth. The tug-of-war between ethnic groups varies depending on the capital owned. Symbolic Capital, controlled by ethnic Betawi. Capital Culture, dominated by ethnic Batak. Economic Capital, dominated by ethnic Sundanese and Chinese. Meanwhile, the Javanese ethnicity dominates in terms of time and energy. The Javanese ethnicity is needed by everyone because they are willing to help.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kuasa yang terjadi antar etnis dalam interaksi yang ditampilkan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori power dari Michel Foucault. Konsep-konsep lain yang turut membantu dalam menganalisis adalah konsep kelas dan etnis oleh Karl Marx, Representasi oleh Chris Barker, juga konsep kelas oleh Pierre Bourdieau. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisa Semiotika Televisi oleh John Fiske, dengan tahapan 3 (tiga) level. Level Realitas, Level Representasi, Level Ideologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, etnis Jawa berada pada posisi powerless, sedangkan etnis Betawi berada pada posisi powerful. Sedangkan etnis lainnya, seperti : Batak, Sunda dan Non Etnis (kelompok Urban), sering menyerahkan sandaran kebenaran pada etnis Betawi. Tarik-menarik hubungan kuasa antar etnis berbeda-beda tergantung dari modal yang dimiliki. Modal Simbolik, dikuasai oleh etnis Betawi. Modal Kultur, dikuasai etnis Batak. Modal Ekonomi, dikuasai oleh etnis Sunda dan Tionghoa. Sedangkan etnis Jawa berkuasa dalam hal waktu dan tenaga. Etnis Jawa dibutuhkan oleh semua orang karena ringan tangan untuk membantu.
POST-TRUTH, POST-TRUTH SİYASET VE YEREL DÜZEYE ETKİLERİ: ETİK İLKELER ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZER Yunus Emre
Published: February 2023

Post-truth kavramı yani hakikatin önemini yitirmesi olarak tanımlanabilecek durum, siyaset, yönetim, etik, hakla ilişkiler, gazetecilik, sosyoloji gibi sosyal bilimlerin pek çok alanında tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada post-truth kavramı literatürde yaygın kullanımıyla hakikati aramanın önemsizleşmesi çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Konuyu kamu yönetiminin ilgi alanına giren kısmı, post-truth siyaset ve etkileri üzerine yapılan tartışmalarladır. Post-truth siyasetin yerel düzeyde de etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple post-truth süreçlerin etkilerini azaltabilmek ve hatta ortadan kaldırabilmede bir araç olarak etik ilkelerin rolü de bu kapsamda yerel düzey açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada temel nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Teknik olarak da doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bunun gereği olarak, yazılı belgeler, titizlikle analiz edilmiştir. Bu yolla bir anlama ulaşılması amaçlanmıştır (Kıral, 2020). Diğer bir ifadeyle araştırma konusuyla ilgili kaynaklar toplanmış ve incelenmiştir (Sak vd., 2021: 230). Aynı zamanda dökümanların içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Post-truth süreçte ortaya çıkan olumsuzluk ve riskler karşısında etik değerlerin yerel yönetimler için bir karşı koyma aracı olup olamayacağı hususu da en temel araştırma sorusudur. Çalışma neticesinde post-truth dönemde merkezi ve yerel siyasetin sorumluluk alması, post-truth dönemin söylemlere, seçimlerin öncesinde ya da sonrasında başvurmamaları, siyasete ve kamu yönetimine güven kaybının engellenmesi, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik başta olmak üzere vatandaşlarla bilgi paylaşımına açık bir yönetim anlayışı sergilemeleri gerektiği gibi sonuçlara varılmıştır.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE MERKEZ BANKASI FAİZ KARARLARININ MEVDUAT BANKALARI HİSSELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: TCMB ve BİST AŞ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: EREN Binali Selman , DEMİRELİ Erhan
Published: February 2023

Merkez bankaları para ve kur politikalarını yöneterek ekonomileri şekillendirmekte; bu süreçte fiyat istikrarı ve finansal istikrara önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Piyasalarda oluşan fiyat hareketleri merkez bankaları tarafından para politikası kapsamında faiz kararları aracılığı ile etkilenmekte hatta belirlenmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, gelişmekte olan bir piyasa olan Türkiye için; Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) Aralık 2010–Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasındaki dönemde alınan politika faiz kararlarındaki değişimin Borsa İstanbul AŞ. ’de işlem gören mevduat bankalarının pay senetlerine etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda analizler için “olay çalışması” (event study) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada tahmin penceresi 130 gün olarak alınmıştır. Olay pencereleri (-14...3), (-10...2), (-7...1), (0...0), (-1...7), (-2...10) ve (-3...14) olmak üzere toplam 7 farklı pencere için birikimli ortalama olağanüstü getiriler (CAAR) hesaplanmıştır. Birikimli ortalama olağanüstü getirileri (CAAR) hesaplamak için karşılaştırma endeksi olarak BIST100 endeksi dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada CAAR değerleri, kamu sermayeli, özel sermayeli, yabancı sermayeli ve tüm mevduat bankaları için dört kategoride hesaplanmıştır. Literatürdeki çalışmalardan farklı olarak CAAR değerleri hem parametrik hem de parametrik olmayan test istatistiklerine göre hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, kamu sermayeli bankaların hisse senetlerine yatırımcıların olay öncesi dönemde pozitif bir tepki verdiğini, faiz indirim duyurularından sonraki dönemdeki CAAR değerlerinin ise negatif olduğu göstermektedir. Özel sermayeli mevduat banklarının hisse senetleri CAAR değerlerinin 0’a oldukça yakın olması ise, BIST 100 endeksi ile paralel tepkiler verdiğini göstermektedir. Yabancı sermayeli bankaların hisse senetleri faiz indirim duyurularına yatırımcıların, BIST 100 endeksine kıyasla, olay öncesi pencerelerde negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı tepki verdiğini doğrulamaktadır. Tüm bankaların hisse senetlerinin TCMB faiz indirim duyurularına ise yatırımcılar, BIST 100 endeksi ile paralel tepki vermiştir. TCMB tarafından 24 faiz indirim duyurusuna genel olarak, BIST 100 endeksine kıyasla, yatırımcıların hem olay öncesi dönem hem de olay sonrası dönemde güçlü yönde pozitif bir tepki vermediği, beklenenin aksine negatif bir tepki verdiği görülmektedir. TCMB faiz indirim duyurularına yatırımcıların güçlü yönde pozitif tepki vermemesinin tersine, faiz artırım duyurularına yatırımcıların beklendiği gibi negatif yönde güçlü bir tepki vermiştir. Özellikle olay öncesi dönemdeki pencerelerdeki CAAR değerlerinin BIST 100 endeksi ile negatif yönde ayrıştığı görülmektedir.
Schwierigkeiten in der Analyse von trans Patient:innen
Authors: Imhorst Elisabeth
Published: February 2023

Die Autorin versteht Bisexualität – nicht nur psychisch – als Grundlage der Geschlechtsidentitäten und jede Geschlechtsidentität als Kompromissbildung, die wieder aufgelöst werden kann. Statt immer neue Identitäten zu beschreiben, macht es psychoanalytisch Sinn, aus einer dritten Position, mit Abstand (Francois Jullien) das Gemeinsame der sexuellen Identitäten in den Blick zu nehmen und sich für das individuell Einzigartige einer Geschlechtsidentität zu interessieren, unabhängig davon, wo sie auf einem Kontinuum möglicher Identitäten angesiedelt ist und ob sie eindeutig ist. Das fordert uns hinsichtlich unserer (technischen) Neutralität heraus, die bei Fragen sexueller Identität leicht verloren gehen kann, stellen uns doch trans Patient:innen in ihrem – zumindest auf den ersten Blick – So-anders-Sein unmittelbar in unserer eigenen Geschlechtsidentität infrage. Zwei kleine Fallgeschichten beleuchten diese Problematik.
Die analytische Haltung und das körperliche Unbewusste
Authors: Leikert Sebastian
Published: February 2023

Der Autor vertritt die Auffassung, dass die Konsequenzen, die aus Freuds Entdeckung eines Jenseits des Lustprinzips in der psychoanalytischen Strukturtheorie, vor allem aber in der Behandlungstechnik noch nicht vollständig gezogen wurden. Bezüglich der Struktur des Unbewussten schlägt der Autor vor, vom symbolischen Unbewussten diesseits des Lustprinzips das körperliche Unbewusste zu unterscheiden, bei dem jenseits symbolischer Strukturen traumatische Einschreibungen das Körperselbst desorganisieren. Mit dem Begriff des verkapselten Körperengramms wird der dynamische Aufbau des körperlichen Unbewussten beschrieben. Prozesse der Desorganisation, Petrifizierung, Wahrnehmungsabwehr und sekundären Selbststimulation werden herausgearbeitet. Der Autor schlägt eine Methode vor, diesen Einschreibungen im analytischen Prozess zu begegnen. Die Methode der somatischen Narration untersucht systematisch Körperempfindungen der Analysandin, kehrt die Abwehrprozesse des Engramms um und ermöglicht eine Reorganisation des Körperselbst, das nun wieder Anschluss an symbolische Strukturen finden kann. Hierzu ist eine aktivere analytische Haltung erforderlich, die auf die Abwehrprozesse reagiert, mit denen das Subjekt die Vernichtungsdrohung abwehrt, der es in der traumatischen Einschreibung ausgesetzt war. Eine klinische Vignette illustriert die Arbeitsweise. Die behandlungstechnische Kontroverse mit der herkömmlichen Behandlungstechnik wird herausgearbeitet.