bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAHİPSİZ HAYVANLARIN ŞEHİR, ÇEVRE VE HALK SAĞLIĞI, HAYVAN SAĞLIĞI VE HAYVAN REFAHI YÖNÜNDEN KONTROLÜNDE BAKANLIKLAR ARASI İŞBİRLİĞİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN AKSAKLIKLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ ALİ
Published: December 2021

Başıboş dolaşan kedi ve köpekler dünya genelinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de sahipsiz hayvan olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Varlığı, çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından hoş karşılanmayan sahipsiz hayvanların kontrol dışı üremesi, sahipli hayvanların terkedilmesi, sahipli hayvanların yavrularının çevreye bırakılması gibi sebepler sahipsiz hayvanların mevcudunu giderek arttırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla insanlarla iç içe bir yaşam söz konusudur. Durum böyle olunca da onların sağlığı ve refahı direkt olarak insanları ilgilendirmektedir.
Avrupa Birliği müzakere pozisyonunun esaslarında yer alan çok önemli konular arasında hayvan refahına da yer verilmektedir. İngiltere’de kurulan Hayvan Refahı Komitesi 1993 yılında hayvan hakları bağlamında “1- Hayvanların açlık, susuzluk vb. şeklinde ihtiyaçlarından yoksun bırakılmaması, 2- Hayvanların bulundukları çevre şartlarından rahatsız olmamaları, 3- Hayvanların acı ve ağrıya neden olan çarpma, yaralanma ve hastalıklardan korunması, 4-  Hayvanların normal davranışlarını sergileyebilmesi, 5- Hayvanların korku ve strese neden olan olaylardan korunması” şeklindeki beş maddeyi yayınlamıştır.
Hayvan Refahı; hayvanların rahat, huzurlu, sağlıklı ve kolaylıkla yaşam sürmesinin sağlanması olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışma kapsamında öncelikli olarak dünya ülkelerinde sokak hayvanlarının refahına yönelik genel bilgilerin yanında, özellikle yakın coğrafyamızda yer alan Ermenistan, Azerbaycan, Arnavutluk, Moldova ve Ukrayna gibi ülkelerde hayvanların refahının korunması yönündeki yetersiz uygulamalardan bahsedildi. Ayrıca Finlandiya, Hollanda, İtalya, Almanya, İngiltere ve Fransa gibi ülkelerde ileri düzeydeki çalışmalardan da özet bilgiler verildi. Ülkemizdeki İçişleri Bakanlığı, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlıkları’nın sahipsiz hayvanların refahı ve kayıt altına alınmaları ile Elektronik Bilgi Sistemi kurulması uygulamalarına yönelik mevcut durum ve sorunlar irdelenerek, çözüm önerileri hakkında özlü bilgiler sunuldu.
The Effect of Energy Consumption, Energy Resources, Economic Growth, and Road Infrastructure on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Syahnur Sofyan , Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of energy resources, energy consumption, and road infrastructure on economic growth and their effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. This study uses time series data in Indonesia for the period 2000 to 2019 and the analytical model used is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on economic growth in the short term are road infrastructure in the same period, in the previous period, as well as in the previous 2 periods and resources. Meanwhile, the ones that have a significant effect in the long term are road infrastructure and energy resources. Variables that have a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term are road infrastructure, energy consumption in the previous period, economic growth in the previous period, energy consumption and energy resources. While the variables that influence in the long term are economic growth and energy resources.
Çanakkale İlinde Hizmet Veren Balıkçı Teknelerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: AYTEPE Hüseyin Gökhan , DALYAN Orkun , PİŞKİN Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale bölgesinde balık avlama faaliyetinde görevli personellerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik davranışları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Çanakkale Merkez Liman Başkanlığı’na kayıtlı balıkçı teknelerinde görevli personellere Haziran 2021’de 26 sorudan oluşan bir anket çalışması düzenlenmiştir. Basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 103 çalışan tarafından cevaplandırılan anket verileri Sosyal Bilimler için İstatistik Programı 24.0 ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların 99’u (%96.1) erkek, 63’ü (%61.2) evlidir. Katılımcıların 52’si (%50.5) 25-35 yaş aralığındadır. Katılımcıların sadece 26'sı (%25.2) yüksek öğrenim görmüştür. Katılımcıların 55’i (%53.4) 1-5 yıl arası mesleki tecrübeye sahiptir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, 19-24 arası yaş, yüksekokul mezunu ve 1 yıldan az mesleki tecrübeye sahip personellerin diğer gruplardaki personellere göre balıkçılık faaliyetindeki iş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmalarına ilişkin daha olumlu cevaplar verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Balık avlama faaliyetlerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile yaş ve mesleki tecrübe değişkenleri arasında çok yüksek etki düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, yetkili kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının balıkçılık faaliyetlerine yönelik çalışmaların yetersizliğini, teknelerin limana bağlanmasında yaşanan sorunları ve balıkçılık faaliyetlerinde İSG hizmeti eksikliğini göstermiştir. Tespit edilen sorunlar balıkçılık faaliyetlerine yönelik çalışmaların programlamasında balıkçılık faaliyetinde bulunan personellerin görüşlerini de dikkate alarak gerçekleştirmesi ve Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı’nın İSG hizmeti alım zorunluluğu hakkında eğitimler düzenleyerek işverenleri bilgilendirmesi ile çözülebilir.
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Demersal Assemblages in Sığacık Bay, Central Aegean Sea, Turkey
Authors: DERELİ Hakkı , SALMAN M. Alp , ÖZAYDIN Okan , TOSUNOĞLU Zafer
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the spatial and temporal variation of species diversity and CPUE in trawl fisheries in the Central Aegean Sea (Sığacık Bay). The study also aimed to evaluate changes in some biometric parameters (mean and frequency of length) depending on the season and depth for three important commercial species (Parapenaeus longirostris, Nephrops norvegicus and Illex coindetii). Monthly trawl samplings were carried out in three depth strata (0-200; 201-400 and 401-600 m) between May 2008 - April 2009. A total of 111 species were identified including 74 Osteichthyes, 13 Chondrichthyes, 18 Cephalopods and 6 Crustaceans. The highest species diversity and catch per unit effort (CPUE) values were obtained at 201-400 m strata. Among these, Osteichthyes had the highest frequency and CPUE values in all strata and seasons. Summer was the season with the highest CPUE in all groups followed by a decrease until winter due to openning of trawl fisheries in the Autumn. The mean carapace length of P. longirostris, the target species in Sığacık Bay trawl fisheries, increased with depth and this species was more abundant at the 201-400 m strata.
FORENSIK DIGITAL SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Andria Andria
Published: December 2021

Objektif. Pengungkapan suatu kejahatan siber seperti peretasan situs web diperlukan adanya forensik digital yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisa dan memetakan jaringan komunikasi pada suatu sistem informasi berbasis web.

Material dan Metode. Forensik digital dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Maltego yang dapat melakukan footprinting yaitu mengumpulkan informasi sebanyak mungkin dari situs web yang dilakukan forensik digital. Sistem operasi yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi Maltego yaitu Linux yang merupakan sistem operasi open source.

Hasil. Hasil peneltian ini dapat digunakan sebagai solusi dalam menangani sebuah kasus yang membutuhkan barang bukti digital. Informasi yang didapatkan  dapat divisualisasikan dalam bentuk pemetaan jaringan komunikasi dan informasi yang mudah dipahami.

Kesimpulan. Forensik digital sangat diperlukan dalam mendapatkan barang bukti digital dari pengungkapan suatu kasus kejahatan siber. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu melakukan komparasi penggunaan aplikasi forensik digital untuk dapat melihat perbandingan hasil yang lebih lengkap dan akurat.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS E-COMMERCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL PADA KWT RAHAYU JURUG
Authors: Antoro Rudi
Published: December 2021

Objektif. KWT Rahayu Jurug saat ini mempunyai persaingan bisnis yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan dunia yang semakin modern, sehingga perlu dilakukannya peningkatan dalam hal pemasaran. Website dapat menyajikan informasi dalam berbagai bentuk yang mempunyai tujuan sebagai media informasi, dan publikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pelanggan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan. Dalam Standard ISO 9126 telah mengusulkan beberapa karakteristik untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap kualitas sebuah perangkat lunak.Metode. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlunya perbaikan pada dalam segi kualitas penjualan agar mencapai kepuasan bagi pelanggan secara optimal maka dibutuhkan metode Waterfall untuk mendesain layout website untuk sesuai keinginan dari pihak KWT dan ISO 9126 digunakan untuk menguji standarisasi kualitas dari website.Hasil. Setelah meleati pengujian maka didapatkan hasil nilai Functionality bernilai 1 yang dapat dikatakan baik. Pada Efficiency dengan menggunakan Page Speed Inserts sebesar 75% dan GTMatrix sebesar 67%. Pada Realibility persentase keberhasilan sebesar 96%. Pada Usability hasil scala likert mimiliki ranks netral hingga setuju, pada Sistem Usability Scala (SUS) mendapatkan 71,5%, pada pengujian Validitas dan Reabilitas pada respon 10 responden terhadap 14 pertanyaan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Pada Portability terdapat pengujian website dengan menggunakan web browser komputer dan android, pada pengujian tersebut telah diuji hasil tersebut bahwa Website dan aplikasi KWT memenuhi kriteria faktor kualitas portability.Kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan sebelunya dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan system informasi penjualan E-Commerce berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan mengunakan pengujian standarisasi ISO 9126 pada KWT Rahayu Jurug dapat terpenuhi segala aspek karakteristiknya.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-MATERIAL COMPONENTS VIA ROBOTIC WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: GÜROL Uğur , TURGUT Batuhan , GÜLEÇYÜZ Nurten , DİLİBAL Savaş , KOÇAK Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Additive manufacturing technologies are applied in different industrial fields. It is possible to produce 3D parts in complex form at a lower cost with faster production capability using additive manufacturing compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing. Robotic welding-based wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a novel additive manufacturing technology which offers various solutions. Many products can be produced through the additive manufacturing in the fields of defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. In this study, multi-material metallic parts were produced by depositing ferritic ER 70 S-6 and stainless steel ER316L welding wires using robotic WAAM technology. Detailed microstructural analysis and hardness tests were conducted on the manufactured samples including interfaces between two different materials. Characterization of Fe-austenite weld interfaces has shown the presence of hard phases due to migration of hardening elements. The microhardness examination revealed that the highest hardness values are recorded at the bimetallic interface due to Fe and C migration through the interface layer.
COMPARISON OF OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINING METHODS
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ahu , TOSUN Halil
Published: December 2021

Thanks to the developing technology and softwares, analysis and optimization of the engineering parts can be done through computer programs nowadays. Softwares play an active role not only in analysis but also in reducing the material cost as a result of lightening the part with changes in design. Manufacturing methods and comparisons of these methods with each other have always been the subject of research. Choosing the methods of manufacturing of material has a great importance for enterprise. The loads and strength of the designed part under operating conditions are very important for the manufacturer. The pros and cons of both production methods which are additive manufacturing and machining have been investigated and these methods have been compared for the use of Pet-G material. An FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) type 3D (three-dimensional) printer has been used in the additive manufacturing method and CNC Router (Computer Numerical Control Router) has been used for the machining method. A part design created in accordance with the mentioned manufacturing methods and its mechanical properties after its twice optimization have been examined and compared. After the optimizations, the targeted reduction on the mass of production has been achieved. After the optimization process, the sample has reduced by about 63% in volume and mass according to the design program. The mass of the sample, which is approximately 300 grams, has been reduced to 100 grams. As a result of the tests, it has been observed that the strength values of the samples manufactured by machining are higher.
ADD ON EFFECT OF GR̥ ÑJANAKA PĒYA ALONG WITH A THERAPEUTIC DIETARY PROTOCOL IN RAKTĀRŚAḤ (BLEEDING PILE) – A NON-RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: K.T Bindu , M. C. Shobhana , P. E Prema
Published: December 2021

A non-randomized controlled trial was carried out in 40 participants with intervention for 15 days and a follow up of 7 days. Clinical signs and symptoms of raktārśaḥ were assessed before and after the intervention and after fol- lowing up, by using the subjective parameters scale including, Frequency of bleeding, Nature of bleeding, Change in colour of the mucosa of pile mass, Character of defecation and Period of straining. Grñjanaka pēya along with a therapeutic protocol in raktārśaḥ has shown significant positive changes in subjective parameters like frequency of bleeding (p<0.01 level), nature of bleeding (p<0.01 level), changes in the mucosa, period of straining and char- acter of defecation after the 15 days of intervention in the study group.
Keywords: Raktārśaḥ, Gr̥ ñjanaka pēya, Therapeutic dietary protocol, Subjective parameters
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF MUSTAKA IN AYURVEDA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Prajapati Neha , Mishra Amit , Kotecha Mita
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda medicine exists on the planet for the benefit of humanity. Ayurveda's value is in its ability to maintain individual health and treat a patient's condition. Following the daily routine, seasonal regimen, codes for healthy behaviour, ethical regimen, and so on, one can obtain good health. Plants are the foundation of Ayurveda, an an- cient Indian system of holistic treatment. Mustaka (Cyperus rotundus Linn) is described as ‘Kyambu’ in the Vedic literature, its synonyms like ‘Gundra & Gangeyam’ denotes the hydrophytic nature of this plant. Mustaka can be used to treat a variety of ailments. It is a significant herbal medication that may be utilised in a variety of ways to treat a variety of illnesses, mostly in the Kapha-Pitta dosha. Acharya Charaka has emphasised that each sub- stance on the earth is useful in combating illness when applied with planning and for a specific purpose.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Mustaka, Kyambu, Kapha, Pitta.
AN OVERVIEW ON ROLE OF ETHNOMEDICINE IN BOOSTING HUMAN IMMUNITY TO COMBAT VARIOUS VIRAL DISEASES
Authors: E Keshamma , B.T. Sridhar , P.N. Dakshayini , R. Geethanjali
Published: December 2021

Some of the medicinal plants valued in Ayurvedic Rasayana for their therapeutic potential have seen scientifically investigated with promising results. Several plant-based principles have been isolated with a potential immunomod- ulatory activity that can explain and justify their use in traditional medicine in the past and can form the basis for further research in the future as well. Hence, the present review of the literature study was planned to document common and easily accessible functional food plants that can modulate the immune system and are biologically active against several medical problems arising from respiratory tract infections and in addition this review will serve as a guideline to the general public to include important medicinal food plants in their daily diet for strength- ening and improving their immune system and overall health. Based on the knowledge from this review of the literature study we hypothesize that plants may help individuals to overcome the infection by (i) modulating the body's immune system (ii) generating antiviral activity against the infection (iii) reducing other respiratory prob- lems. A substantial number of plant extracts and phytochemicals have been explored for their antiviral property. Herbal preparations owing to their holistic approach strengthen the body's immune system, which in turn may help the body fight against invading infectious viruses. In this review of the literature study, we documented twenty functional food plants with immunomodulatory and antiviral properties that have been reported to induce the im- mune system in several ways. These mainly include liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), tea (Camellia sinensis [L.] Kuntze), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and several others. Thus, the practice of ethnomedicine plays a pivotal role in boosting human humanity to combat various viral diseases and will also help human beings to protect against the current Covid-19 like pandemic situation.
Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Immunomodulatory, Antiviral, Onion, turmeric, Zinger, Garlic, Tea, Black pepper.
CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF SUTIKA PARICHARYA W.S.R TO KASHYAPA SAMHITHA
Authors: R. Jayalekshmi , R. Magesh
Published: December 2021

Pregnancy and childbirth remain one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide for women of reproductive age. Frequent post-partum morbidity & its association with adverse perinatal outcomes suggest the need for postpar- tum care for both mother and baby. The number of maternal deaths related to childbirth, in India while consider- ing a civilization can do wonders in concern with Ayurveda. Puerperium is the period following childbirth during
which the body tissues, especially the pelvic organ reverts approximately to the prepregnant state both anatomi- cally and physiologically [1]. During this period women require more immense care for physical, emotional, and physiological aspects. The management of puerperium is necessary to avoid infection, bleeding, severe anaemia, backache, postpartum psychosis etc. It also promotes the production of milk in sufficient quantity for the nour- ishment of new-borns and also helps in rapid recovery of the maternal health, so that the mother may be able to resume her normal activities as early as possible. Kashyapa Samhita, also known as Vriddhi jivakiya tantra is one of the earliest treatises on Ayurveda which is consulted especially in the field of Ayurveda Paediatrics, Gynaecol- ogy and Obstetrics. A woman who has just given birth to a child followed by the expulsion of placenta is called Sutika. Kashyapa Samhitha mentioned Sutika kala to be six months as all the Dhatus like raktha will resume to their original state by this time and the treatment pattern should be considered only after analysing the status of doshas and dhatus. Sutika not managed properly may suffer from 64[2] types of puerperal diseases. In Kashyapa samhitha, Ahara (Diet), Vihara (Lifestyle), Aushadi (Medicines) and Ashwasana (Psychological Reassurance), is explained in a detailed manner. Hence, the classical description of Sutika Paricharya along with its scientific in- terpretation with special reference to Kashyapa samhitha is elaborated here.
Keywords: Sutika Paricharya, Kashyapa samhitha, Ayurveda, Postnatal.
PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF COMMON SKIN DISORDERS – A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Choudhari Manish , Jamadari Nikita , Jain Naresh
Published: December 2021

Objective - To increase awareness of the psychosocial impact of Kushtha, Visarpa, Mukhadushika, Sheetpitta, Udarda and Kotha in Ayurveda and Acne vulgaris, Urticaria, Various types of fungal infections, Atopic dermatitis, Psoriasis etc. in modern point of view. Quality Of Evidence - A literature review was based on a MEDLINE search (1966 to 2000). Selected articles from the dermatologic and psychiatric literature, as well as other relevant medical journals, were reviewed and used as the basis for discussion of how skin disease affects patients’ lives and of appropriate management. Message - Dermatologic problems hurt patients’ quality of life. skin disease can produce stress, anxiety, anger, depression, low self-esteem, embarrassment, and other psychological, personal, professional and social life problems that affect patients’ lives in ways comparable to arthritis or other disabling illnesses, as well as showing a bidirectional relationship between skin disease and psychological distress. This review focuses on the effects of five common skin diseases seen by family physicians- Acne, Urticaria, Various types of fungal infections, Atopic dermatitis and Psoriasis. Conclusion - How skin disease affects psychosocial well-being is un- derappreciated. Increased understanding of the psychiatric comorbidity associated with skin disease and a biopsy- chosocial approach to management will ultimately improve patients’ lives.
Keywords: Skin disease, Psychosocial Impact, Quality of life.
POST-COVID MANAGEMENT - A PRAGMATIC APPROACH OF PANCHAKARMA THERAPY
Authors: Chaturvedi Preeti , Jain Shalu , Grewal Anita , Sagar Mukesh Kumar
Published: December 2021

Corona is a highly contagious disease that attacks respiratory System breakdown immunity, produce various symptoms and can cause death according to the severity of diseases. In Ayurveda, two types of Vyadhis are men- tioned i.e., Nija / Doshaj Vyadhi and Agantuj Vyadhi. The etiological factors, pathophysiology & symptoms of corona disease can be correlated with Rajyakshyama. In an emergency, condition Panchakarma can be done in any season other than Sadharan Ritu by creating an artificial environment. We aim to improve pulmonary func- tion and to prevent lungs complication like fibrosis and general symptoms like fatigue, insomnia etc. Panchakar- ma is a preventive, promotive well as a curative and cost-effective approach.
Keywords: Corona Virus, Panchakarma, Shodhan, Rajyakshama, Post-Covid
MANAGEMENT OF GARBHODAKAVRIDDHI W.S.R. TO POLYHYDRAMNIOS THROUGH AYURVEDA - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Deepak Patil Divya , Sonu Sonu , Tanwar Vipin , Chaudhari Mukesh
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Polyhydramnios is a relatively common clinical presentation in pregnancy with a varying incidence of 1-2% of cases. There is yet no data suggestive of improvement in perinatal outcome with antenatal fetal surveil- lance. Since it is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality, fixing up a standard treatment pro- tocol for its management is needed. Case Description: A 28-year-old female patient consulted Prasutitantra and Streeroga OPD, NIA Hospital, Jaipur complaining of difficulty in breathing, palpitations, hyperacidity for 15 days with 8 months of amenorrhea. Diagnosis: Based on abdominal examination and radiological findings, the case was diagnosed with polyhydramnios. On the correlation of symptoms as stated by Acharya Sushruta, Ayurvedic diag- nosis of Garbhavriddhi was made. Intervention: As in the management of garbhavriddhi, practices involving appropriate samshodhana (purifying) and sanshamana (suppressive) yet kshaya-avirodhi karma (not causing loss of dosha or dhatu below optimal range) are prescribed. Hence, an intervention of Ksheerabasti with Punar- navashtaka Kwatha was done along with the oral medication in the present study. Outcome: USG done after 7 days of treatment course showed significant correction in AFI as well relief from clinical symptoms. Conclusion: This case illustrates that Polyhydramnios can be managed effectively and safely with Punarnavashtaka kwatha ksheera basti. Mutrajanana, Srotoshodhana, Kledapachana, and Shothaghna are the main actions essential in its manage- ment.
Keywords: Garbhavriddhi, Polyhydramnios, Punarnavashtaka kwatha, Ksheera basti
¿Tiene El General quién le escriba? Una aproximación a la presencia de Engels en México
Authors: Méndez Rojas Diana , Ortega Jaime
Published: December 2021

El presente capítulo analiza los distintos dilemas que han impedido una recepción del pensamiento de Engels de una manera más extendida. Se analizan las implicaciones del término “engelsianismo” y la contraposición de una versión supuestamente no dialéctica frente a su contraparte, así como la no diferenciación entre las obras de Marx y Engels. Se ofrece una periodización de su recepción en México, tomando en cuenta los elementos antes señalados.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE IN RESPONSE TO DIVIDEND PAYOUT POLICY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Bazmi Dr. Nisar Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The current study explains the relationship of dividend payout policy on the business performance of companies that exist in sugar of Pakistan. 100 companies are selected from sugar sector. Relationship of dividend payout policy and business performance was controlled with four variables based on relevant theories. These variables include size of company, growth of company, leverage (debt to equity ratio) and corporate governance index. Panel data is collected from 2012-2017 (six years) and then analyzed with unit root, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, OLS regression, Lagrange multiplier, Huasman test, Fixed effect and Random effect models. Following key findings for each research objective were obtained by applying the adopted research method on the data through the adopted method of analyses: The results of the study show sugar companies showed no sign of a relationship between their dividend payout policy and profitability and so there is no controlling factor effective due to the absence of any relationship. Thus, the hypotheses were rejected in case of these two industries.
Key Words: Company Performance, Dividend Policy, Tobin’s Q, Size, Growth, Leverage, Corporate Governance Index, Dividend Payout
THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN PAKISTAN FROM 1988 TO 1999 (SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINDH PROVINCE)
Authors: Siyal Nazir
Published: December 2021

This research article’s primary goal is to determine the triggers and implications of Pakistan’s political instability and its effects on the political situation of Sindh during the democratic decade from 1988 to 1999. Despite abundant natural resources, Pakistan is one of the only countries where political unrest has severely hampered the social and political development of the country. So, this paper aims to understand the leading factors of political instability that weakened the country’s political growth and led the nation in general and Sindh province, in particular, to suffer social and ethnic problems in society. To understand the issue deeply, the researcher used unstructured Interviews as a research tool with law-makers, academicians, and political scientists. However, many interviewees accepted that the lack of enthusiastic leadership, the Role of the weak judiciary, the passive role of civil bureaucracy, and political ethnicity had been the leading factors for political and social unrest. Thus, the study’s findings would help the law-makers and academicians of different colleges and universities to design their policies and curriculum. Additionally, this paper would help various nationalists and political parties of Sindh province to comprehend the genuine reasons for unrest in the area from 1988 to 1999.
Key Words:  Political instability, Weak Judiciary, Political ethnicity, Foreign interference, Role of civil bureaucracy
EFFECTS OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AND WRITING SKILLS ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING AT SECONDARYLEVEL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Mubashar Mahmood
Published: December 2021

The study examines the effects of communicative strategies and writing skills on students learning atsecondary level in Pakistan. The study is experimental in nature and the researcher applieda pre-test post-test equivalent group experimental design to draw the conclusion.For the facilitation of study, the researcher presumed the male students of grade 10 studying at Government Higher Secondary School Renala Khurd.Government Higher Secondary School Renala Khurd was selected as population in Okara district  as the spot for intervention.The selection of the students was made through convienience and informed consent which tantamounted to simple random sampling technique. Experimental group and control group comprised of thirty students each as such sample size for this experimental study was stretched over 60 students. The experimental group was exposed to communicate through communicative language teaching-based activities included in the (NECL, 2006) for grade 10  while the control group was imparted intervention through traditional methods for two months.
Participación Social y Política de Personas Mayores Chilenas: Un Estudio Exploratorio desde la Perspectiva Narrativa-Generativa
Authors: Sandoval-Obando Eduardo , Altamirano Valentina , Isla Bruno , Loyola Valeska , Painecura Camila
Published: December 2021

En Chile, se observa un cambio sociodemográfico relevante como consecuencia del proceso de envejecimiento acelerado de la población, lo que ha incidido en la disminución de las tasas de natalidad y al aumento en la esperanza de vida. Además, la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha generado diversas problemáticas para las personas durante los periodos prolongados de confinamiento. Esta investigación tuvo como proposito comprender e interpretar el potencial generativo desplegado por personas mayores no institucionalizadas que residen en Temuco (Chile) y que participan activamente en organizaciones socio-comunitarias, develando las implicaciones de estas actividades para su calidad de vida en contexto de pandemia. Metodológicamente, la investigación se construyó desde el paradigma cualitativo, siguiendo un diseño descriptivo, no experimental transversal. Se utilizó una muestra no probabilítica, de tipo intencional conformada por 8 personas mayores autovalentes, que participan regularmente en organizaciones sociales, comunitarias y/o políticas. Para la recolección de los datos, se utilizaron entrevistas en profundidad desde la perspectiva narrativa (Sandoval-Obando, 2019). Para el análisis de contenido se siguió la lógica de la teoría fundamentada (Strauss y Corbin, 2002). Los resultados evidencian que los  participantes han desplegado acciones potencialmente generativas que le han permitido enfrentar de manera funcional y propositiva la pandemia, potenciando un sentido de vida que fortalece el deseo de mantenerse activos en la esfera social y comunitaria. Finalmente, dicho potencial generativo devela una alta capacidad para reinventarse ante los desafíos y obstáculos suscitados durante la pandemia.
Adsorcion de xantato isopropilico de sodio (z-11) en carbon sub-bituminoso
Authors: Guzmán Claudia Verónica Reyes , Ramírez Leonor Muñoz , Villarreal Sergio García , De la Rosa Samuel Chacón , Vera Gloria Guadalupe Treviño , Carrillo Diego Martínez , Arzola Isabel Araceli Facundo , Sanchez Darinka Daniela Rodriguez
Published: December 2021

La flotación es una técnica de limpieza de minerales sumamente importante, ya que se ha utilizado durante más de un siglo en la industria minera, para separar materiales valiosos de los no valiosos. Sin reactivos, no habría flotación, y sin el proceso de flotación, la minería tal como la conocemos hoy día, no existiría. Los reactivos de flotación promueven, intensifican y modifican las condiciones óptimas del mecanismo fisicoquímico de los minerales de flotación y pueden ser sustancias orgánicas e inorgánicas. La presente investigación surgió por la necesidad de reusar el xantato isopropílico de sodio que se desecha del proceso de flotación y adsorberlo en la superficie de un carbón de la región como es el carbón sub-bituminoso.  Con el propósito de cuantificar la adsorción y desorción de xantato isopropílico de sodio (z-11) en la superficie del carbón, se analizaron las muestras por medio de diferentes técnicas de caracterización, XPS, Espectroscopia Raman y UV-Vis. En caracterizaciones por espectroscopia fotoelectronica de rayos x, se encontraron los principales grupos funcionales del carbón que interactúan con el xantato proveniente de las flotaciones. Estos fueron en su mayoría grupos carbonil y carboxil.
Modeling Covid-19 Infection Cases and Vaccine in 5 Countries Highly Vaccinations
Authors: ABOTALEB Mostafa , MAKAROVSKİKH Tatiana , YONAR Harun , MİSHRA Pradeep , BADR Amr , KARAKAYA Kadir , YONAR Aynur
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has become the most important and crucial agenda in the world in the last year. COVID-19 has taken many lives around the world and millions of people have been infected. To get rid of this depression caused by COVID-19, many countries have started big campaigns for vaccine production. In this study, data on infection cases and vaccinations conducted in England, Germany, Israel, Russia, and the USA were analyzed from January 3, 2020, to March 3, 2021. We used univariate time series models, where the results are very accurate, rather than epmdicolgical models. In this article we used BATS, TBATS, Holt’s linear trend, and ARIMA models to recognize the pattern of spread of covid 19 infection cases. The best models are specified for all countries that have the least error according to MAPE. Findings obtained in this study have been reported extensively in England, Germany, Israel, Russia, and the USA with tables and figures. Using the results and forecasts obtained in this study, England, Germany, Israel, Russia, and the USA can take COVID-19 measures for the future.
INVERTEBRATES OF CONSERVATIVE INTEREST FROM PLATFORMA COTMEANA, A ROMANIAN NATURAL PROTECTED AREA
Authors: Bărbuceanu Daniela , Truță Alina Mihaela
Published: December 2021

Current work was carried out in a Natura 2000 site of community importance, ROSCI 0354, Platforma Cotmeana, with a surface of 12.529 ha, located in the Central Southern part of Romania in a hilly area. The site is mainly dominated by broadleaf forest, from which 30% consists of beech species, an important habitat component for the studied species. Focal species of this research were: Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus, 1758, and Morimus asper funereus Mulsant, 1862, as listed in the annex of EU Habitat Directive. For each species, numerical abundance, sex ratio, and other aspects of their biology were estimated. Habitat preference and the occurrence of individuals were recorded in order to evaluate their distribution in the site. Future perspectives on the status of the conservation of species in site were assessed by evaluation of human impact activities affecting the quality of their habitat. It was noted that most dominant species is L. cervus with an occurrence of 314 individuals, followed by M. asper funereus with 92 individuals, and C. cerdo with 41 individuals. An exoskeleton of Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) was found, fact explained by the limit of species distribution area in the site.
THE COMPOST, A SOURCE OF PLANT BENEFICIAL BACTERIA WITH BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL
Authors: Boiu-Sicuia Oana-Alina , Stan Vasilica , Cornea Călina Petruța
Published: December 2021

Recycling the sewage sludge from treatment plants is a common activity. The resulting compost is usually rich in plant nutrients and beneficial microorganisms. However, compost properties greatly differ depending on the nature of the fermented biomass and fermentation processes. The aim of this study was to analyze the microbial load of three different composts, in order to detect new bacterial strains with plant protection properties. Isolated bacteria were microbiologically characterized and evaluated for their potential to reduce soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi. Results showed a microbial load of approximately 106 CFU/g of compost. In the analyzed samples it was revealed that as bacterial load increases, the fungal amount decreases. Analyzing some newly isolated bacteria obtained from these composts, a good biocontrol potential against soil-borne pathogenic fungi was revealed. Some of the isolated bacterial strains revealed antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. These bacteria showed good colonization capacity and lytic enzymes production, correlated to antimicrobial activity. These compost-originated bacteria reveal high potential in pathogens inhibition. Therefore, the analyzed composts are recommended not only as soil fertility improvers, but also as potential suppressors of soil-borne pathogens. Results revealed these composts as source of plant beneficial bacteria with biological control potential.
OSMANLI GENÇ DERNEKLERİ MECMUASI VE EĞİTİM POLİTİKASI
Authors: Demirbacak Ayşe
Published: December 2021

XIX. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti, Tanzimat Fermanı, Islahat Fermanı ve Meşrutiyet’in ilanı ile batılılaşma anlamında büyük adımlar atmıştır. Özellikle II. Meşrutiyet’in ilan edilmesiyle beraber basının gücü artmıştır. Bireye verilen özgürlüklerin etkisiyle dernekleşme faaliyetlerinde de artışlar yaşanmıştır. İttihat ve Terakki döneminde milliyetçilik eksenli olarak asker/millet anlayışına dayanan birtakım dernekler kurulmuştur. Bu derneklerden biri olan Osmanlı Genç Derneği I. Dünya Savaşı'nın devam ettiği dönemde Türk-Alman iş birliği neticesinde faaliyete başlamıştır. Derneğin amacı, dönemin şartları doğrultusunda gençleri hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal yönden sağlıklı yetişmelerini sağlamaktır. Bunun için beden terbiyesi, ruhi terbiye, hıfzıssıhha gibi eğitimlere ağırlık verilmiştir. Osmanlı Genç Dernekleri Mecmuası ışığında bu eğitimlerin içeriğinde neler olduğu incelenerek derneğin faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi edinmek amaçlanmıştır
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin İş Sağlığı Ve Güvenliği Eğitimi Algısının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEKİN Ayla , TEKİN Fırat , SUVAYDAN Fatih , GÜLER Gökben , HAFIZOĞLU Erkan
Published: December 2021

Hayatın her aşaması iş sağlığı ve güvenliğiyle doğrudan alakalıdır. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği de bir kültürdür. Kültürün temeli ise; toplumun alışkanlıklarıdır. Çocukların bu konularla erken yaşta tanıştırılması, onların ileriki hayatları boyunca sürdürecekleri güvenlik ve sağlık alışkanlıklarının temellerinin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Güvenlik kültürünün ilkokuldan itibaren kazandırılması gerektiği düşüncesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ilkokul üçüncü Sınıf seviyesinde çeşitli okullarda eğitim alan öğrencilere iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimini almadan ve aldıktan sonra algılarındaki farklılığın belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin hazır bulunuşluk düzeylerini tespit etmek için öncelikle ön test uygulanmıştır. Sonrasında eğitimler verilerek son test uygulanmış ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, eğitimlerin çocukların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından nasıl davranacaklarını bilmeleri ve bu kültürü benimsemeleri açısından ne kadar önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre ön test ve son test sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
Râvî Tenkidinde Objektiflik Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ABA Veli , KORKMAZ Nuray
Published: December 2021

Râvî tenkidi, rivayetlerin sahihliği ve hadislerin Hz. Peygamber’e aidiyetinin tespit edilmesi hususunda hiç şüphesiz ki en önemli kilometre taşlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hadis münekkitlerinin cerh-ta‘dîl faaliyetleri esnasında sergiledikleri tutumların önemi îzahtan vârestedir. Münekkitlerin tenkit kriterlerinde ulaştıkları maksimum objektiflik seviyesi bu faaliyeti daha da sağlamlaştırmakta ve hedeflenen seviyeye yaklaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle konu ile doğrudan alakalı olan tenkit, objektiflik, tarafsızlık (nesnellik), kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı zamanda klasik ve çağdaş hadis eserlerinde yer alan cerh-ta‘dîl, nakd, kritik/kritic, eleştiri, reddiye kavramları kaynak tarama yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular bir araya getirilerek râvî tenkidinde objektifliğin ne anlama geldiği ve ne ölçüde gerçekleştirilebildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece İslâm dininin ikinci kaynağı mesâbesindeki sünnetin menşei olan hadis ilmine önemli bir katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Hz. Peygamber Döneminde Kadınların Biatı
Authors: PEKÖZ Emine
Published: December 2021

Cahiliye döneminde tarafların belirli bir konu veya alışveriş için ahitleşmesi anlamında yapılan biat, nübüvvetten sonra İslâm dininin temel inanç ve ahlak kaidelerine yönelik bazı şartlar üzere söz vermek, Hz. Peygamber’e hem siyasî hem de dinî itaatini sunmak şeklinde bir tanım kazanmıştır. İslâm dininin tevhid ve ahlak esaslarına göre yeni bir toplum inşa eden Hz. Peygamber, kadın erkek ayırt etmeksizin Müslümanlardan biat almıştır. Gerçekleştiği dönemin şartları göz önüne alındığında biat uygulamasında kadınların da yer alması, İslâm dini nezdinde cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmaksızın biat yoluyla tüm bireylere mükellefiyet ve haklarının arz edildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca kadınların biatı; yapıldığı dönem, içerdiği şartların farklılığı, ilgili ayetlerin varlığı, yapılış şekilleri ve kadınların bazı talep ve soruları nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir.
Hz. Peygamber’in Bölüşülemeyen Mirası: Fedek –Sorunun Kökenleri Üzerine–
Authors: ÖZ Şaban
Published: December 2021

Şîa ve Ehl-i Sünnet arasında tartışılan konular arasında yer alan Fedek mirası meselesi hakkında birçok araştırma yapılmış; özellikle Şiî teorisyenler tarafından Hz. Ebû Bekr özelinde ciddi suçlamalar yöneltilmiştir. Haliyle bizim burada sorunu çözüme kavuşturmak veya sonlandırmak gibi ne bir niyetimiz ne de böyle bir amacımız vardır. Bununla beraber sorunun hemen Hz. Peygamber sonrasında gündeme gelmiş olmasına binaen ilk iki halife dönemindeki durumuna temas etmek istiyoruz. Tarihî süreçte Fedek arazisi ve siyasî uygulamalarını ele almamız hacim itibariyle mümkün değildir. Şîa, Hz. Ebû Bekr’i sadece hilafet konusunda değil Hz. Fatıma’nın Fedek’teki mirasını vermemekle itham etmekte; Hz. Fatıma’nın hakkını gasp etmekle suçlamaktadır. Mezhebî ihtilaflarda sık sık görüldüğü üzere hemen arkasından da karşılıklı suçlama ve savunma delilleri, tevilleler, izah ve şerhler gelmektedir. Kuşkusuz bunların hiçbiri karşı tarafı ikna etmek veya tezlerden vazgeçirmek için yeterli değildir. Bu çalışmada daha çok kendi müntesiplerini bir arada tutmak için yürütülen söz konusu tartışmalardan uzak kalarak sorunun kökenlerine dair ilk iki halife döneminde Fedek arazisiyle ilgili uygulamanın nasıl olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır.
ROLE OF MANUAL THERAPY AND MASSAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF FIBROMYALGIA: TESTING THE HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Akyol Ahmet , Usgu Serkan
Published: December 2021

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic rheumatic disease in which pain is predominant and accompanied by fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and cognitive dysfunction. Although there are numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic alternatives, symptom control is frequently problematic. Manual therapy covers manipulating soft tissue and various joints using the hands. It is organized by mapping of soft tissue structures with rhythmically applied pressure to improve physical function, facilitate daily activities, promote rehabilitation procedures and decrease pain.  Massage is generally accepted as an essential component of manual therapy. Stretching and mobilizations are also part of manual therapy. Although numerous beneficial effects of manual therapy and massage on the musculoskeletal system and pain have been proven, the data in FMS patients studies are inconclusive. We hypothesize that manual therapy and massage are beneficial therapeutic options for the control of symptoms of FMS patients. Furthermore, these strategies can be employed in conjunction with well-established and high-evidence therapeutic procedures. Future research should focus on establishing standardized protocols for manual therapy and massage, which is one of the major limitations. To ensure a high level of evidence, research studies with large sample sizes, long follow-up periods and methodologically complete are needed.
PUBLONS BASED PROFILING OF TURKISH REVIEWERS AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Akyol Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Publons is the most prestigious and well-organized platform that allows to evaluate peer review metrics. It also provides publication and citation data as it is synchronized with the Web of Science. There are socio-cultural ties between Central Asian countries and Turkey, and these countries can take Turkey as a model for scientific development. Therefore, it will be useful for Central Asian countries to summarize Turkey's Publons activities. In this study, we used Publons database to list the top institutions, researchers and reviewers in Turkey. Methods: Publons database was used to export the data on October 10, 2021. The top 20 researchers were identified in terms of the number of verified reviews. Additionally, the top 20 institutions were determined in terms of the number of researchers, number of verified reviews and top reviewers. Results: On Publons, 57464 registered researchers from Turkey were found (ranked 7th) and 484 of these researchers had top reviewer status (ranked 16th). A total of 175644 verified reviews were detected from Turkey-based researchers (ranked 16th) and of which 45835 were performed in the last 12 months (ranked 14th). Based on the total number of researchers, four institutions from Turkey were in the top 100 in the world rankings (Hacettepe University, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, and Cukurova University). There were no institutions from Turkey among the top 100 in the lists created according to the number of verified reviews and top reviewers. Conclusion: Turkey has a considerable number of researchers registered with Publons. However, Turkey should follow a scientific route in terms of verified reviews. Turkey and Central Asian countries can create scientific collaborations and cooperative projects. Thus, Central Asian countries will benefit from Turkey's experiences.
PERSONAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE PUBLISHING ENTERPRISE: FOCUS ON JOURNAL EDITORS
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: December 2021

Editors play a central role and form an essential link in the publication process. Consequently, they hold considerable influence as to how the literature is molded, and what eventually gets published. In addition to their standard editorial responsibilities, holding that amount of power, editors have extremely high responsibilities to declare any conflicts of interest (COIs) internal to, and external to, the peer review process, particularly those involving personal relationships and networks. This is because they also exist in the peer community, can be high-profile public figures, and form a very unique and restricted – in terms of size, membership and exclusivity – set of individuals. Consequently, editors need to declare their COIs openly, transparently, and publicly on their editor board profiles, and as part of their curriculum vitae. Without such declarations, the greater risk is that editors might have unregulated freedom to enforce their own individual or group biases, through hidden relationships and networks, including the possibility of hiding instances of favoritism, cronyism and nepotism. In the worst-case scenario, this might reflect editorial corruption. Hidden COIs in authors, which tend to be the focus of the academic publishing establishment, including in codes of conduct and ethical guidelines such as those by COPE and the ICMJE, tend to down-play editorial COIs, or restrict them to scrutiny during the peer review process. This opinion piece examines whether there is a systemic problem with under-reported editorial COIs, particularly personal and non-financial COIs, that extend beyond the peer review process and their editorial positions. Greater awareness, debate, and education of this issue are needed.