bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk management of unexploded ordnance in the Republic of Serbia for environmental protection: Borovac case study
Authors: Potić Ivan , Komazec Nenad , Mihajlović Ljiljana , Milić Aleksandar , Bakrač Saša
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: Decades of dealing with unexploded ordnance (UXO) in some areas of the Republic of Serbia have confirmed that it presents a substantial hazard to the security of people, property, and the environment. Even though the terrain has been cleaned, various threats from difficult-tofind UXO components remain serious. Inadequate systemic solutions for UXO management can have significant harmful consequences. Methods: Based on the spatial distribution analysis and different UXO types and quantities, this article studies the effects of dangerous components of unexploded ordnance on human lives and the environment. Two different geospatial analyses were performed including the guidelines for risk management through risk elimination based on multiple criteria, the GIS, and the Remote Sensing analysis. Results: Two different geospatial analyses resulted in the areas at high risk of remaining UXO. Conclusion: The article significantly contributes to creating an environmental risk management strategy for UXO-contaminated regions. It presents an effective technique for addressing risk assessment challenges in such sites. The analysis considers both risk analysis and environmental protection options. Using the multi-criteria analysis and the GIS, it estimates the exposure of built structures, people, soil types, and plant species to UXO dangers in key locations. This paper serves as a guideline for environmental risk assessment.
Deep learning channel estimation for 5G wireless communications
Authors: Laidouni Mohammed , Benyahia Taki-Eddine , Pavlović Boban , Amokrane Salem-Bilal , Adli Touati
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: In recent years, deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated remarkable performance in 5G communication systems by significantly improving the accuracy of channel estimation compared to conventional methods. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature on CNN-based channel estimation techniques, as well as to enhance the state-of-the-art CNN-based channel estimation methods by proposing a novel method called VDSR (Very Deep Super Resolution), inspired by Image Super-Resolution techniques. Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of various approaches, we conduct a comprehensive comparison considering different scenarios, including low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and high SNR, as well as Lineof-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) scenarios. Through this comparative analysis, we assess the performance of the existing methods and highlight the advantages offered by the proposed VDSR-based technique. Results: Our findings reveal a significant potential of CNN-based channel estimation in 5G communication systems, with the VDSR method demonstrating a consistent performance across all scenarios. This research contributes to the advancement of channel estimation techniques in 5G networks, paving the way for enhanced wireless communication systems with improved reliability. Conclusion: The VDSR architecture demonstrates remarkable adaptability to different types of channels, which results in achieving requested performances for all analyzed SNR values.
Cybersecurity attacks: Which dataset should be used to evaluate an intrusion detection system?
Authors: Protić Danijela , Stanković Miomir
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Analyzing the high-dimensional datasets used for intrusion detection becomes a challenge for researchers. This paper presents the most often used data sets. ADFA contains two data sets containing records from Linux/Unix. AWID is based on actual traces of normal and intrusion activity of an IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi network. CAIDA collects data types in geographically and topologically diverse regions. In CIC-IDS2017, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SSH, and email protocols are examined. CSECIC-2018 includes abstract distribution models for applications, protocols, or lower-level network entities. DARPA contains data of network traffic. ISCX 2012 dataset has profiles on various multi-stage attacks and actual network traffic with background noise. KDD Cup '99 is a collection of data transfer from a virtual environment. Kyoto 2006+ contains records of real network traffic. It is used only for anomaly detection. NSL-KDD corrects flaws in the KDD Cup '99 caused by redundant and duplicate records. UNSW-NB-15 is derived from real normal data and the synthesized contemporary attack activities of the network traffic. Methods: This study uses both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The scientific references and publicly accessible information about given dataset are used. Results: Datasets are often simulated to meet objectives required by a particular organization. The number of real datasets are very small compared to simulated dataset. Anomaly detection is rarely used today. Conclusion: 95 The main characteristics and a comparative analysis of the data sets in terms of the date they were created, the size, the number of features, the traffic types, and the purpose are presented.
Internet of Things in military applications
Authors: Sokolović Vlada , Marković Goran
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: The term Internet of Things (IoT) usually refers to the collective network of connected devices and the technology that facilitates communication between these devices and the cloud, as well as among these devices. The IoT concept is lately considered and applied as the appropriate in design of systems intended for distribution of data and information between heterogeneous devices with the aim to improve efficiency and effectiveness of business and decision making. The IoT enables energy and supply chain monitoring, production coordination, equipment performance optimization, transportation, public health, and improves workers' safety and health. In addition to smart devices, IoT technology also enables the connection of various sensors as a source of data on various physical phenomena, and, based on the information obtained, it is possible to control the operation of devices, make predictions, make decisions, etc. In this paper, specific areas of the application of the IoT in the defense and security sector are analyzed in order to identify the possibilities of applying modern technologies in raising the defense potential of the state and define the directions of future research in the subject area. Methods: The methods of content analysis of current research were applied, and then, with the deductive method, conclusions were reached about the future directions of the development of IoT technology. Results: A detailed analysis of past and ongoing research in the defense and security sector was carried out, and potential directions of future research into the IoT were given in order to increase the operational capabilities of armed forces. Conclusion: IoT services will certainly contribute to a greater degree of automation and improvement of the quality of military decisions on the battlefield, especially in the conditions of unexpected scenarios in an unpredictable hostile environment, thus facilitating the reduction in both human and material losses in operations.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ACUITY AND BINOCULAR VISION BEFORE AND AFTER STRABISMUS SURGERY.
Authors: Koce Saša , Halilbašić Meliha
Published: December 2023

Binocular vision is the ability to focus on an object with both eyes simultaneously in order to create a single visual image. Although lack of binocular function is normal in infants, it is not the case in children and adults as it is necessary to have a good depth perception. Aim of this paper was to showcase postoperative binocular vision results after strabismus surgery. For that purpose, we utilized medical records of 72 patients who had their first strabismus surgery done at the Clinic for Eye Diseases in Tuzla between February 2017 and February 2023. Pre-operative deviation, diagnosis, binocular function, visual acuity and age were analyzed as factors that influence the success of the surgery. In order to assess set goals of the research, Chi square test, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test and logistic regression analysis with forced entry were used. Patients were divided into two groups, first with esotropy and the second with exotropy, both groups were under the age of 7. Surgery success rate for respondents under the age of 7 was 67.1% and for the respondents over the age of 7 was 81.1% and no statistically significant improvement in visual acuity was observed. Success rate of achiving binocular vision, after strabismus surgery, was 49.3 for esotropy and 97.3 fir exotropy. Factors that influenced success rate were pre-operative deviation and age group.
Pío XII y la formación sacerdotal en España
Authors: Cárcel Ortí Vicente
Published: December 2023

Pío XII comenzó su pontificado el 2 de marzo de 1939, cuando faltaba apenas un mes para el final de la Guerra Civil española y, por consiguiente, de la persecución religiosa republicana que, después de tres años, dejó los seminarios diocesanos completamente vacíos y a menudo destruidos, con un buen número de seminaristas mártires. El nuevo Papa se propuso restaurar espiritual y materialmente a nuestra Iglesia mediante, entre otras iniciativas, la intensificación y actualización de la formación sacerdotal a través del Convenio de 1946 sobre Seminarios y la Visita Apostólica, organizada por el nuncio Antoniutti y realizada en 1955-56 por un grupo de obispos. El artículo se completa con una síntesis del magisterio sacerdotal de Pío XII en sus discursos a los españoles y, más en concreto, los que dirigió al Pontificio Colegio Español de San José, de Roma.
Pietà dei Pazzarelli di Marcello Venusti su cartone di Michelangelo Buonarroti, pala d’altare dell’oratorio della confraternita italo-spagnola di Piazza Colonna a Roma
Authors: Donati Andrea
Published: December 2023

Dopo uno studio sulle origini della confraternita della Madonna dei Pazzarelli, l’autore ripercorre il contesto storico e documentario della fondazione della chiesa e dell’ospedale, e della commissione di una tavola d’altare a Marcello Venusti, la Pietà a nove figure, che il medesimo autore mette in relazione con un cartone perduto di Michelangelo Buonarroti e che in seguito darà il nome alla confraternita stessa a Roma.
labrador de José de Viera y Clavijo, una traducción inédita de un pasaje de las Geórgicas de Virgilio
Authors: Martín Bolaños Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Los objetivos del presente trabajo son editar el texto del sacerdote e ilustrado canario José de Viera y Clavijo titulado El labrador y contextualizarlo en la producción literaria del autor mediante un análisis comparativo de este. Se trata, concretamente, de un manuscrito autógrafo que contiene una imitación o traducción de un pasaje del libro II de las Geórgicas virgilianas y que hasta ahora había permanecido inédito en las baldas de la Biblioteca Municipal de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, como tantas de sus obras, que se están editando en la actualidad. Con su edición, pretendemos dar a conocer una obra notable del corpus de las traducciones o las imitaciones del polígrafo, que representa, sin duda, uno de los mayores de su producción. El análisis nos ha permitido concluir que se trata de un caso muy particular, pues la mayoría de las obras que bien traduce, bien imita, son de origen francés. Aunque Viera tuviera un gran dominio de las lenguas clásicas, sus traducciones directas del latín no llegaron a la decena y esta imitación bilingüe, constituida por más de ochenta versos, es, con diferencia, las más larga que se le conoce.
Establecimientos españoles en Roma. La visita institucional y la rehabilitación regalista de la archicofradía de la Resurrección (1579-1808) en 1721
Authors: Calvo Gómez José Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo de investigación archivística pretende interpretar el informe de la visita de la archicofradía de la Santísima Resurrección que tuvo lugar en 1721. Francesco Acquaviva, embajador de Felipe V en Roma entre 1717 y 1725, requirió a Juan de Herrera y Tomás Ratto Ottonelli, auditores de la Sacra Rota por las coronas de Castilla y Aragón, para que ejecutaran con diligencia la disposición del monarca. La dramática situación que arrastraba la institución después del jubileo de 1675 y, sobre todo, de la guerra de Sucesión española llevó a esta centenaria obra pía al borde de la quiebra. La intervención del cardenal Acquaviva, nuncio en España entre 1700 y 1706, permitió la rehabilitación de una significativa institución para la protección de los españoles en la Urbe desde 1579.
Institución de la Regla y hermandad del sanctissimo sacramento de Teresa Enríquez, dama real de los Reyes Católicos, en la Catedral de Toledo. Un escrito de 1502 en la Hougthon Library de la Universidad de Harvard
Authors: Folgado García Jesús R.
Published: December 2023

El documento que presentamos aquí contiene el testimonio de una de las cofradías eucarísticas más antiguas en la historia moderna de la Iglesia. Su ubicación actual es la Hougthon Library de la Universidad de Harvard a donde llegó procedente de Toledo. Fue mandado redactar por doña Teresa Enríquez −Señora de Torrijos−, en 1502, para la Capilla de San Pedro en la Catedral Primada de Santa María de Toledo en España. La importancia del documento radica en que se convertirá en el modelo para la Compagnia o Confraternità del SS. Sacramento e delle cinque piaghe de la Basílica de San Lorenzo in Damaso en Roma, en 1506. Desde esta archicofradía romana y desde la cofradía que la propia Enríquez fundará en Torrijos, también en 1508, se difundió el culto eucarístico por toda la cristiandad hasta el día de hoy.
Pengenalan Computational Thinking Sebagai Metode Problem Solving Kepada Guru SD Di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Dyah Vitalocca  , Nuridayanti  , Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal
Published: December 2023

The development of problem-solving skills is crucial in facing global competition. Therefore, early training is necessary. With the advancement of technology and computer usage, a new approach to developing problem-solving skills has emerged, known as Computational Thinking (CT). CT is derived from the fundamental principles of computer science, where problems are understood in an abstract manner and solutions are formulated through illustration. Since 2016, Indonesia has actively participated in the Bebras Community and promoted Computational Thinking by organizing the Bebras Challenge for students across the country. The Faculty of Engineering at UNM has become one of the Bebras Bureaus involved in organizing the Bebras Challenge in South Sulawesi. The Bebras outreach to teachers aims to introduce this Computational Thinking skill so that every teacher can convey and train their students in developing problem-solving skills. The outreach was attended by representative teachers from 100 elementary schools in Kabupaten Luwu Utara
The Time for Specialty Care Collaboration is Now: How the Consortium of Student-Led Eye Clinics Makes the Case
Authors: Devanathan Nirupama , Scheive Melanie , Kruger Jessica , Yung Chi Wah
Published: December 2023

The Consortium of Student Led Eye Clinics (CSLEC) was founded in 2021 as a part of the Editorial Fellowship offered by the Journal of Student Run Free Clinics (JSRC), to increase collaboration between vision screening programs in the United States. So far, the CSLEC has recruited over a dozen programs, initiating a mentorship process to pair new organizations with long-established clinics. The CSLEC has also worked to generate bi-monthly workshops highlighting different operational strategies and insights from member institutions. With a multi-institution research team, a comprehensive survey has been an ongoing priority to assess baseline characteristics of vision screening programs, including from non-CSLEC member institutions. Ultimately, to further optimize and standardize operations across vision screening programs, the CSLEC seeks to incorporate the expertise of all member institutions to integrate consensus-based decision making to serve as a legitimate source of access to eye care, ultimately to identify and treat vision-threatening illness in populations without stable access.
Impact of Brand Personality Customer Brand Identification on Brand Loyalty the Mediating Role of Trust
Authors: Jalaludin Engga , Dirgantari Puspo , Hurriyati Ratih , Prasetyo Harisandi
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this research is to analyze the direct influence of many variables of brand personality, customer’s brand identification and trust on brand loyalty. Then an indirect influence test will also be carried using trust variables as a varying conciliator on the connection between brand personality variables, brand identification and brand loyalty. Hypotheca-deductive method is utilized in this research. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique where the subjects of this study are fashion customers of ZARA, and lives in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The research results state that: 1). Brand personality has a positive and remarkable effect on brand loyalty. 2). Brand personality has a noteworthy impact on trust positively 3). Customer’s brand identification has zero influence on brand loyalty 4). Customer brand identification has a positive and remarkable effect on trust 5). Trust has a good and noteworthy effect on brand loyalty 6). Thus, the varying trust mediates the connection between brand personality and brand loyalty. The same results shows that varying trust has a conciliating impact on the connection between varying customer brand identification and brand loyalty.
The Public Vilifiers
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: December 2023

A Poem of Wrath to Give Comfort in Dark Times
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA TERHADAP TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS X
Authors: Mochammad Farhan Dio Santosa  , Edwina Rudyarti
Published: December 2023

Kesiapsiagaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana. Kondisi bencana tidak dapat diprediksi dengan mudah maka tanggap darurat salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan segera pada saat kejadian bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana terhadap tanggap darurat kebakaran pada mahasiswa akhir Universitas X. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analisis Survei Kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada Universitas X sebanyak 128 mahasiswa dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Random Sample. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat berupa uji Chi Square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana terhadap tanggap darurat kebakaran dengan nilai value 17.345 dan P (0,000) < (0,005). Terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana terhadap tanggap darurat kebakaran pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas X.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KESEPIAN DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Kamila Safitri  , Irwan Syuhada  , Sulatun Hidayati  , Rohmania Setiarini
Published: December 2023

Proses penuaan yaitu kondisi dimana terjadinya penurunan dari fungsi organ baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan fisik dapat terjadi pada seseorang yang sudah berada pada fase lanjut usia, tidak hanya perubahan fisik, tetapi perubahan mental, maupun emosional dapat terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan tingkat kesepian dan kecemasan dengan insomnia pada lansia di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi Spearman Rank. Hasil dari penelitian pada karakteristik responden didapatkan lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki berjumlah sama (50,0%), berada pada rentang usia 65-70 tahun (50,0%), dan tamat SD (35,6%). Responden sebagian besar memiliki kesepian sedang (52,2%), kecemasan sedang (42,2%) dan insomnia sedang (51,1%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value <0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,406 dan 0,365. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kesepian, keecmasan dengan insomnia pada lansia di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram.
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKADANA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Nur Fitriana Zahra  , Aena Mardiah  , Musyarafah  , Artha Budi Susila Duarsa
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai umur akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang dipicu oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga menjadi faktor tidak langsung yang memicu stunting sehingga memberikan dampak jangka pendek terhadap pertumbuhan dan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kecerdasan serta dapat memperburuk masalah penyakit kronis lainnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional jumlah sampel 198 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling dengan mengisi kuesioner dalam pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p-value pernikahan usia dini sebesar 0,000 (<0,005), pengetahuan ibu sebesar 0,000 (<0,005) dan pendapatan keluarga sebesar 0,001 (<0,005). Terdapat hubungan antara pernikahan usia dini, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Sukadana Kecatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
PENGARUH JUS MENTIMUN DENGAN DOA KESEMBUHAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANTUL I
Authors: Dinasti Pudang Binoriang  , Alfi Rochmawati
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia karena pembuluh darah arteri mengalami penurunan elastisitas, sehingga menyebabkan respon pembuluh darah kurang. Salah satu sumber daya yang dimanfaatkan dalam mengontrol tekanan darah adalah mentimun. Pengobatan selain dengan terapi menggunakan mentimun juga dapat menggunakan terapi spiritual yang berfungsi untuk menurunkan hipertensi pada lansia salah satunya dengan berdoa kepada Allah. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus mentimun dengan do’a kesembuhan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengambil populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi lansia usia 60-74 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantul I yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dengan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental design adalah kelompok yang diambil tidak dengan cara random. Desain ini mempunyai kelompok kontrol, tetapi tidak berfungsi penuh untuk mengontrol variabel-variabel luar yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah non-equivalent control group design. Berdasar hasil uji paired t test menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok intervensi pada sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus mentimun dengan doa kesembuhan. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Jus mentimun dengan doa kesembuhan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Bantul I.
HUBUNGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR MATARAM
Authors: Baiq Naura Maudhia Zahra  , Dian Rahadianti  , Irsandi Rizki Farmananda  , Ida Ayu Made Maharani
Published: December 2023

Menstruasi merupakan proses fisiologis normal yang terjadi kira-kira sekali dalam sebulan pada wanita usia subur akibat meluruhnya jaringan endometrium. Menstruasi yang dialami para wanita dapat menimbulkan masalah, salah satunya adalah dismenore atau nyeri haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan siklus menstruasi dan kualitas tidur dengan derajat keparahan dismenore pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unizar Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi Rank Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian pada karakteristik responden didominasi berusia 20 tahun (32,6%) dan usia menarche 13 tahun (39,4%). Responden sebagian besar memiliki siklus menstruasi normal (73,5%), kualitas tidur buruk (62,1%) dan derajat keparahan dimenore ringan (41,7%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan siklus menstruasi (p=0,072) dan  kualitas tidur (p=0,004). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara siklus menstruasi dengan derajat keparahan dismenore namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan derajat keparahan dismenore.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN DI RS X
Authors: Ima Hidayah  , Lyliana Endang Setianingsih
Published: December 2023

Standar Pelayanan Minimal di bidang kesehatan sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan memberikan gambaran kemajuan dan tolak ukur keberhasilan pelayanan. Mutu pelayanan yang melebihi harapan pelanggan akan berdampak pada loyalitas pasien. Pada studi awal, kunjungan pasien Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X tahun 2021 dan 2022 bulan Januari sampai Mei menunjukkan penurunan. Penelitian mengenai mutu pelayanan dilakukan menggunakan Metode ServQual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan persepsi mengenai mutu pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 1 sampai 31 Juli 2022. Populasi berjumlah 208 responden dengan 135 sampel, menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Dilakukan Analisis univariat dan Bivariat uji Chi-Square. Analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p-value < 0,005 , Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat hubungan antara bukti fisik, kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, dan empati dengan loyalitas pasien. Terdapat hubungan bukti fisik, kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, dan empati dengan loyalitas pasien. Rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan kemampuan pada kelima dimensi untuk menciptakan loyalitas pasien.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA ASUH IBU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH DI DESA WISATA SADE
Authors: Nanda Nur Pradhita Putri  , Yolly Dahlia  , Sulatun Hidayati  , Sukandriani Utami
Published: December 2023

Toilet training pada anak didefinisikan suatu usaha pelatihan dengan bantuan toilet untuk (BAB) dan buang air kecil (BAK) secara mandiri. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi masih banyak anak yang gagal dalam pelaksanaan toilet training. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan pola ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Terhadap Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Pra-sekolah di Desa Wisata Sade. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini yaitu 98 ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah di Desa Wisata Sade. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Versi 22 dengan uji statistik menggunakan metodi Chi-Square. Batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p-value < 0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap keberhastilan toilet training p-value = 0,000 dan pola asuh p-value = 0,002. Kesimpulannya, Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan pola asuh ibu terhadap keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Wisata Sade.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL, KETERPAPARAN SUMBER INFORMASI DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS GESTASIONAL DI RS SENTRA MEDIKA CIKARANG
Authors: Mazin Lilianing Bati  , Angga Saeful Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus gestasional adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu dan bayi serta sangat berbahaya karena mengakibatkan komplikasi yang serius pada saat persalinan. Ibu hamil harus mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, terpapar sumber informasi dan mendapat dukungan suami agar berperilaku baik dalam pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, keterpaparan sumber informasi dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional di RS Sentra Medika Cikarang Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 94 responden. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square untuk menganalisa adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, keterpaparan sumber informasi dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional. Hasil analisis bivariat untuk hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes. mellitus gestasional nilai p-value 0,035 OR 2,825 CI 95% (1,161-6,871), keterpaparan sumber informasi dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional nilai p-value 0,036 OR 1,376 CI 95% (1,163-1,872) dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional nilai p-value 0,002 OR 4,125 CI 95% (1,744-9,754). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara tingkat penngetahuan ibu hamil keterpapan sumber informasi dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus gestasional.
Conférence des évêques de France Service national pour les relations avec le judaïsme: Déconstruire l’antijudaïsme chrétien
Authors: Watson Murray
Published: December 2023

No abstract is available.
تأثير وباء كورونا ( كوفيد-19 ) على تطبيق القانون الدولي
Authors:   كلية الامام الكاظم (ع) للعلوم الاسلامية, فارس منعم ثاير
Published: December 2023

كانت و ما زالت حقوق الانسان هي الاكثر تأثرا في اوقات الحروب و النزاعات و الكوارث الطبيعية و مختلف الحالات الطارئة على مر التاريخ ، و كان لظهور فايروس كورونا المستجد ( كوفيد -19 ) ظهرت الحاجة السريعة لمواجهة هذا الفايروس بشكل فعال لإنقاذ حياة الناس و كذلك حماية حقوقهم ، و مع ظهور هذا الوباء اخذت منظمة الصحة العالمية و معظم الدول قرارات و اجراءات بهدف مواجهه هذا الوباء و كان من اهم الاجراءات هو التباعد الاجتماعي للوقاية من الفايروس و هذا التباعد يتم من خلال الحجر الصحي الذي فرضته معظم الدول و الذي انعكس سلبا على الجوانب الاقتصادية و السياسية و الاجتماعية في اغلب دول العالم .و ان القانون الدولي و كل الاتفاقيات الدولية و الاعلانات و المواثيق الدولية بما فيها الاعلان العالمي لحقوق الانسان الصادر عن الامم المتحدة عام 1948 تنص و تؤكد على حماية حقوق الانسان في الظروف الطبيعية و الغير طبيعية و منها الامراض و الاوبئة العالمية و اخرها و باء كورونا 19، و ان القانون الدولي يؤكد على ان كافة الاجراءات المتخذة في مواجهه هذا الوباء يجب ان لا تنتهك أي حق من حقوق الانسان المصانة دوليا .فقد اعتبر ظهور فيروس كورونا من الظواهر التي تستدعي التحليل والدراسة من اجل فهم تداعياتها السياسية و القانونية و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية والأمنية. و في بحثنا هذا سنركز على البعد السياسي و القانوني لكافة الاجراءات التي اتخذتها الدول في ظل وباء كورونا و منها اجراءات الحجر الصحي و ما رافق هذه الاجراءات من انتهاكات لحقوق الانسان ، و ذلك ضمن واجبات الدولة في حماية الصحة العالمية و خصوصا ان الكثير من الدول قد شهدت ارتفاع كبير في عدد الاصابات و خصوصا مع استمرار الوباء و كذلك ظهور موجات جديدة للوباء بين الحين و الاخر مما يزيد من مخاوف الاستمرار بإجراءات الغلق و الحجر الصحي من اجل السيطرة على السلالات الجديدة للفايروس ،و لكن كما هو معروف فان حقوق الانسان قد تعرضت للانتهاكات متعددة الاشكال خلال اجراءات الحجر الصحي وبما ان القانون الدولي يلزم الدول و حكوماتها بحماية كافة حقوق الانسان و في كل الظروف لان حقوق الانسان مصانة مهما كانت الظروف ، فحقوق التعليم و التعبير و الحرية و الاعلام و الصحافة و كافة الحقوق الاخرى هي بالحقيقة حقوق يجب ان لا تتعرض للخطر او الانتهاك مهما كانت الظروف ، ولكن نرى في الواقع ان اغلب هذه الحقوق قد تعرضت للانتهاك خلال اجراءات الحجر الصحي في ظل وباء كورونا. و عليه نحاول ان نبين مدى شرعية كافة الاجراءات التي اتخذتها الدول خلال هذه الفترة و كذلك معرفة حجم الانتهاكات التي تعرضت لها حقوق الانسان خلال فترة الوباء بهدف الوصول الى خلق حالة من التوازن بين حق الانسان في الصحة و حقوقه الاخرى و التي كفلها القانون الدولي .
مبدأ التناسب في ضوء قانون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية رقم 50 لسنة 2017
Authors:   كلية الحقوق/ جامعة الموصل, فاضل محمد عزت
Published: December 2023

يتطلب مبدأ التناسب اسس واضحة تعتمد على وجود مصلحة مقبولة, ومتلائمة مع كل من السبب والمحل من دون تعسف ولا سيما في مجال تجريم الافعال. وهناك تشديد او تخفيف بدون مبرر في العقاب ضمن قانون المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية رقم 50 لسنة 2017. والذي تبنى الخطر العام في معالجة الجرائم, إذ تدخل المشرع على مجرد وجود خطر يمس المصلحة العامة من دون وقوع الضرر الفعلي. وتحمل قواعد التجريم في القانون المذكور عدم التناسب بسبب عدم مراعاتها كمية المادة الجرمية, وعدم التمييز بين بعض الافعال على الرغم من تفاوت جسامتها.
مبدأ شرعية الرسم في دستور جمورية العراق لسنة 2005
Authors:   كلية الحقوق / جامعة تكريت, العزاوي احمد فارس عبد
Published: December 2023

الرسم مبلغ نقدي يلتزم بدفعه المكلفين سواء كانوا اشخاص طبيعين او معنويين الى الدولة او احد المؤسسات العامة التابعة لها بصورة جبرية مقابل خدمة خاصة للمكلف الى جانب النفع العام الذي يحقق المصلحة العامة للمجتمع ، وبما ان الرسم هو اقتطاع نقدي من اموال المكلف أي من حقوقه المالية ، لذلك فأن المشرع الدستوري قد احاط هذه الاموال بالحماية الدستورية من امكانية السلطة التنفيذية من اقتطاع جزء من هذه الاموال الا بموافقة ممثلي الشعب السلطة التشريعية وهذا ما يعبر عنه بمبدأ شرعية الرسم . وبموجب هذا المبدأ لا يمكن ان يفرض الرسم او يجبى او يلغى او يعدل او يعفى احد من ادائه الا بموافقة السلطة التشريعية ، وهذا ما نص عليه دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 النافذ . وان الهدف الذي نبغيه من دراسة هذا الموضوع المهم هو بيان مبدأ شرعية الرسم ورسم الطريق امام السلطة التنفيذية وبيان دورها في هذه الفريضة المالية والذي يتم تحديده لها من قبل السلطة التشريعية بموجب القوانين العادية التي تصدر عنها ، كما ان هذا الموضوع قائم على اشكالية ان السلطة التنفيذية قد تتجاوز هذا المبدأ وتفرض رسوم بخلاف احكامه ، لذلك سنناقش هذا البحث في ثلاثة مباحث نستعرض فيها مفهوم مبدأ الشرعية للرسم في الأول ، وسنبحث النتائج المترتبة على المبدأ في الثاني ، ونستعرض في الثالث الجهات المختصة بفرض الرسم .
QR Code Generator Application To Access Information On The Campus Building
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Akhyar Lubis  , Annisa Ferbina Br.Purba
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to create and develop an application for creating QR codes that may be used to retrieve data about campus structures. Users only need to use their phone's camera to scan a QR code to obtain information immediately. Visitors to campus will find a wealth of information regarding school buildings, including location maps, a list of amenities, and emergency contacts. Java programming was used on the Android Studio platform to create this application. Building-related information is kept in the Firebase Realtime Database. A database-connected website interface allows administrators to manage data. The application for creating QR codes has been successful in producing dynamic codes with details about specific campus structures. Field testing demonstrates that the application functions properly. Buildings can have their QR codes scanned by users to view comprehensive building information. This application can be used in any section of the campus buildings to give guests immediate access to information. Tests for this study were conducted at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi.
influence of gingival exposure on smile attractiveness
Authors: Azodo CC  , Okeke ON
Published: December 2023

Objective:To evaluate the influence of gingival exposure on smile attractiveness.Methods: Photograph of one male and female volunteer with gummy smile, ideal occlusion and no dental anomalies were taken and manipulated on the computer with different gingival exposure levels ranging from +4mm to -4mm. The photographs were then printed and numbered 1-10 [Male=1-5 and Female=6-10] with the relevant gingival exposure 1= +4 mm, 2= +2 mm, 3= 0 mm, 4= -2 mm, 5= -4 mm, 6= +4 mm, 7= +2 mm, 8= 0 mm, 9= -2 mm and 10= -4 mm. Assessment was independently done on each picture using 5point attractiveness scale scored as very attractive, attractive, neither attractive nor unattractive, unattractive, very unattractive.Results: The highest mean attractiveness was reported on +4mm and +2mm gingival exposure for the male picture while +2mm and +4mm gingival exposure for the female picture.  The mean attractiveness for picture 1 was significantly higher in younger than older participants (4.95±0.02 versus 4.81±0.02). The mean attractiveness for picture 4 was significantly higher in dental professionals than laypersons (3.96±0.08 versus 3.09±0.06). The mean attractiveness for picture 5 was significantly higher in younger than older participants (2.04±0.06 versus 1.53±0.04) and also in laypersons than dental professionals (1.79±0.04 versus 1.34±0.05). The mean attractiveness for picture 6 was significantly higher in younger than older participants (3.18±0.09 versus 2.83±0.07), males than females (3.10±0.08 versus 2.84±0.08) and also in lay persons than dental professionals (3.16±0.06 versus 2.01±0.10). The mean attractiveness for picture 7 was significantly lower in younger than older participants (2.90±0.07 versus 3.09±0.05). The mean attractiveness for picture8 was significantly higher in younger than older participants (2.03±0.05 versus 1.85±0.04) and also in laypersons than dental professionals (1.68±0.06 versus 1.96±0.03). The mean attractiveness for picture 9 was significantly lower in younger than older participants (1.39±0.05 versus 1.54±0.03). The mean attractiveness for picture 10 was significantly higher in dental professionals than laypersons (1.36±0.06 versus 1.23±0.02).Conclusion: Smile attractiveness influenced by the gingival exposure had major variations between younger and older participants, moderate variation between dental professionals and laypersons have similar opinions regarding the gingival exposure between gender.
Social distance towards the mentally ill persons among medical undergraduates in Uyo, Nigeria. The impact of mental health education and training on its magnitude
Authors: Jombo HE  , Idung AU
Published: December 2023

Background: A high level of stigmatizing attitudes and social distance towards persons with mental illness has been reported in the medical community.Objective: This study was conducted to assess the social distance of medical undergraduates towards persons with mental illness and the impact of medical education and training on its magnitude.Methods: This was a two stage cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on a sample of medical undergraduates. Participants were interviewed using an adapted version of the questionnaire developed for the “World Psychiatric Association Program to Reduce Stigma and Discrimination Because of Schizophrenia”, and Bogardus social distance scale.Results: A total of 86 respondents participated in the study in both pre-clerkship and post-clerkship phase. The average age of respondent was 23.86 ± 4.2 years, consisting of 52.3% males and 47.7% females. The mean social distance score decreased significantly from 2.68±1.02 at the pre-clerkship period to 2.03±1.05 at the post clerkship period (p=0.006). The social distance was significantly associated with perception of dangerousness.Conclusion: The social distance towards the mentally ill was significantly reduced by mental health education and training. Health educational approaches will be helpful in reducing stigma and social distance towards the mentally ill persons.
Advancing Sampling Techniques: Multivariate Ratio Estimation for Variance Vector in Two-Phase Sampling
Authors: Asghar Amber , Sanaullah Aamir , Abbasi Azhar Mehmood , Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The problem of variance vector estimation using multi-auxiliary variables is not quite often considered in the literature. In the present study, we propose a multivariate ratio estimation approach for estimating a vector of variances in two-phase sampling using a vector of  variables, following the situation if the desired parameters are available only for some of the auxiliary variables.  Some special cases of the proposed generalized multivariate variance estimator have also been discussed. Expressions of the bias, and generalized variance has been derived. With the help of real-life data, the applicability of the proposed multivariate variance estimator has been given, and it is shown that the proposed multivariate estimator is more efficient than the modified versions of multivariate variance estimators. A simulation study has also been carried out to show that the proposed estimator surpasses the modified version of multivariate estimators.
Nesfatin-1: a novel satiety factor and its molecular cloning applications
Authors: Mohapatra Sikha
Published: December 2023

Given the increasing health challenges posed by conditions like obesity and diabetes, a comprehensive understanding of appetite regulation and metabolic processes is crucial. Nesfatin-1 is a vital satiety factor governing hunger, satiety, and energy balance. Its role in glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity is well established, and cloning of this gene has enabled a wide range of applications, ranging from fundamental research elucidating appetite regulation mechanisms to translational studies aiming at innovative therapies for obesity and metabolic disorders. However, the cloning of the gene has led to a number of challenges, such as post-translational modifications and diverse splicing variants. This review aims to identify and characterize these variants to understand their specific functions and regulatory mechanisms and address challenges in nesfatin-1 cloning strategies, focusing on current splicing methods and proposing advanced techniques like single-cell RNA sequencing and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. Collaborative efforts and technological progress, rooted in a deep nesfatin-1 understanding, are key to enhancing the quality of life for those affected, signaling a significant step towards a healthier future.
Use of Bifurcation And Continuation Methods For Aircraft Trim And Stability Analysis - A State-of-the-art
Authors: Paranjape Aditya , Kumar Sinha Nandan , Ananthkrishnan Narayan
Published: December 2023

The bifurcation and continuation methodology has evolved over the last two decades into a powerful tool for the analysis of trim and stability problems in aircraft flight dynamics. Over the years, bifurcation methods have been employed to deal with a variety of problems in aircraft dynamics, such as predicting high angle of attack behavior, especially spin, and studying instabilities in rolling maneuvers. The bifurcation methodology has served as a tool for the design of flight control systems, and is promising to be a useful tool in the aircraft design, simulation, testing, and evaluation process. In the present paper, we describe the state-of-theart in the use of bifurcation and continuation methods for the analysis of aircraft trim and stability with a few illustrative examples. Both the standard and extended bifurcation analysis procedures are discussed and typical results for instabilities in high-α flight and inertia-coupled roll maneuvers are shown. This is followed by several problems in nonlinear flight dynamics where bifurcation and continuation methods have been fruitfully applied to yield effective solutions. Finally, the use of bifurcation theory to arrive at analytical instability criteria is demonstrated for the aircraft roll coupling and wing rock problems. 78 references have been cited in the text.
Characterisation of Multi Parameter Sensor for Aero Engine
Authors: V. Muralidharan  , Jitendra Chauhan  , R. Suresh
Published: December 2023

A multi parameter sensor (Pressure and Temperature) has been developed for use in the harsh environment during aero engine testing. The sensor will be subjected to extreme environmental changes from room temperature and pressure to negative temperature and pressure within a small span of time. It is also very difficult to choose a category of micro behaviors to be characterized among the so many associated with its performance. The multi parameter sensor presented in this paper has been characterized for accuracy, linearity, drift, hysteresis, repeatability, offset and time response. The sensor is intended for applications in the developmental aero engine testing. The evaluation of the performance characteristics carried out in this work is chosen with reference to aero engine testing requirements.
Analytical Approach for Large Size Reinforced Square Hole With Rounded Corners in Orthotropic Circular Cylindrical Shells
Authors: Pradeep Mohan  , R. Ramesh Kumar  , S. Anil Lal
Published: December 2023

Full field tangential stress distribution in a uniaxially loaded composite circular cylindrical shell with various laminate sequences with reinforced square hole with rounded corners is achieved and good agreement is obtained with finite element results. Available solution for stress distribution in an infinite plate with square hole under axial load is suitably modified with unknown coefficients in the power series of hole shape parameter, ε and curvature parameter, β (orthotropic plate solution + trigonometric terms as a function of πβ2 /2). The reinforcement thickness for a desired target SCF value (preferably 50% reduction) and region of reinforcement over the shell surface w.r.t hole centre for any combination of hole size, shell thickness and radius are arrived at by an empirical relation based on numerical analysis. Solution for shell with reinforced square hole with β ≤ 0.25 is arrived at by an iterative technique and further expressed and validated for large size reinforced holes for β ≤ 2.0.
Hybrid Guidance Algorithm With Heat-Flux Constraint for Launch Vehicles
Authors: Gifty Benjamin  , UP Rajeev
Published: December 2023

A hybrid guidance algorithm is developed to meet the heat flux constraint in the exo-atmospheric phase of launch vehicles. The minimum allowable altitude for a particular vehicle velocity is decided by the heat flux constraint. If the optimal trajectory of the vehicle is close to the allowable minimum altitude, then the heat flux constraint is violated. The hybrid algorithm combines the features of a predictor-corrector and a uniform gravity (flat earth) based optimal algorithm. The predictor use a simplified vehicle model with closed loop steering to predict the minimum clearance from the heat flux boundary. The corrector determines a factor for boosting the effective gravity computed by algorithm on-board thus ensuring safe margin from the heat flux boundary. The uniform gravity based analytical algorithm uses this factor, to compute the steering commands. The hybrid guidance algorithm is implemented in the final phase of a three stage launch vehicle. Validation studies carried out using deterministic cases as well as Monte Carlo propulsion and initial conditions dispersions.