bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child-orientation Principle in Fairy Tale Translation Based on The Trumpet of the Swan
Authors: Zhang Tingting
Published: February 2021

Fairy tales enable children to cruise around a world full of wonder and imagination. As a special group, children readers are different from adults for their unique development phases of language and cognition. Therefore, fairy tale translation should give close attention to children’s special demand. Basically, translation works of fairy tales require their translators to stand on children’s point of view and spark children readers’ interests. For quite a long time, as an acknowledged principle in fairy tale translation, child-orientation puts more emphasis on observing and appreciating the world with the child-like appetite. Translators should take account of children’s language ability as well as their cognitive condition and aesthetic preference. This essay is mainly about child-orientation principle. A comparative study has been made between The Trumpet of the Swan by E·B·White and its Chinese translation version by a famous translator Ren Rongrong. Through several concrete translation  examples and with an analysis of its language style including conciseness, vividness and musicality as well as its rhetorical device such as simile and overstatement, a simple conclusion could be drawn. It is extremely important to follow child-orientation principle in fairy tale translation. Translation works based on this principle will bring an essence of fun and interest for children.
On Enhancing Students’ Discourse Competence in Reading
Authors: Pan Hui
Published: February 2021

Discourse competence, as important index in discourse analysis, plays an important role in developing learners’ receptive and productive skills in English. With good discourse competence, learners can understand spoken or written texts better, both at the local and global levels. Besides, they can produce more cohesive discourse to promote their speaking and writing abilities. However, English teaching classroom often focuses heavily on linguistic competence, weighing too much on vocabulary, and grammar. This paper aims to explore the relationship between cohesion and coherence and how to develop students’ discourse competence in reading.
Research on Qizi Mirror Excavated from the Tomb of King Munyong
Authors: Zuo Kaiwen , Cheng Xuejuan
Published: February 2021

The tomb of King Munyong is a major archaeological discovery in South Korea in the 20th century, in which two mirrors with the seven breasted beasts mirror were unearthed. Japanese scholar Takayasu Higuchi thinks that these two bronze mirrors are all Qizi mirrors, while Chinese archaeologist Yang Hong thinks that only one can be called Qizi mirror. According to archaeological findings and literature, Yang Hong's view should be more reasonable. In addition, combined with the archaeological findings in China, it can be found that the Qizi mirror, as an accessory of tomb, may be related to the gender of the tomb owner.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ СУБ’ЄКТІВ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Якимова Наталія , Панченко Ігор
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення концептуальних засад державної політики регулювання поведінкових моделей суб’єктів ринку праці. У ході дослідження виокремлено наступні напрями державної політики регулювання поведінкових моделей суб’єктів ринку праці: регулювання організації праці (коригування тривалості робочого часу, управління складністю праці, підтримка та покращення якості праці, розширення потенційної сфери прикладання праці, підвищення рівня доступності більш прибуткових сфер прикладання праці), регулювання доходів (управління джерелами доходу, коригування рівня доходу, збільшення потенційних можливостей підвищення добробуту), регулювання системи факторів, що діють з боку індивіда (управління особистісними обставинами, підвищення рівня інформованості, збільшення рівня доступності до різних каналів працевлаштування, управління правовою культурою, коригування відношення до об’єктів прикладання праці, управління факторами дозвілля), та регулювання системи факторів, що діють з боку роботодавця / підприємства (коригування ставлення до роботодавця / підприємства, підтримка та покращення поточної оцінки роботодавця / підприємства).
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ДОМІНАНТИ ПОДАТКОВОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ПОДАТКОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Сідельникова Лариса
Published: February 2021

Розглянуто теоретичні засади державного податкового менеджменту. Зроблено висновки щодо ключової ролі податкового адміністрування в системі державного податкового менеджменту. Досліджено генезис наукових підходів щодо трактування поняття «податкове адміністрування». Визначені його елементи з урахуванням положень чинного податкового законодавства. Узагальнено сучасний науковий доробок щодо теоретико-організаційних аспектів системи адміністрування податків, що дозволило сформулювати авторські підходи до розуміння поняття «податкове адміністрування», його об’єкту, суб’єктів та функцій. Дана оцінка поточного стану податкового законодавства в Україні. Доведено, що акценти податкового адміністрування мають бути зміщені у бік розбудови партнерських взаємовідносин між Державною податковою службою України та платниками податків.
Torture against migrants: A structural and global phenomenon, and its social roots
Authors: Perocco Fabio
Published: February 2021

The article examines the relationship between torture and migration, highlighting how torture has become a structural element of the migratory experience in the majority of the world; sometimes torture is the cause for departure, it is a frequent experience along the migratory path, it is a reality that migrants are sometimes forced to confront in receiving countries. This is specifically the result of the convergence between the amplification of torture (the "torture crisis") and the worsening of the conditions of migration (the "war on migrants"). The article analyzes the different factors underlying these processes, highlighting that torture against migrants is a global phenomenon that has a close link with the tightening of migration policies, the three-fold process of precarization, illegalization and criminalization of migration, the escalation of racism, all elements that, together with some social processes of contemporary society - the securitization policies, the politics of fear, hyper-detention, the theories on the criminal law of the enemy - promote the production of contexts, environments, and situations permeable to torture.
EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION BASED ON THETA METHOD FOR FORECASTING DAILY STOCK PRICE
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Raquibul , Ismail Mohd Tahir
Published: February 2021

Forecasting is a challenging task as time series data exhibit many features that cannot be captured by a single model. Therefore, many researchers have proposed various hybrid models in order to accommodate these features to improve forecasting results. This work proposed a hybrid method between Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Theta methods by considering better forecasting potentiality. Both EMD and Theta are efficient methods in their own ground of tasks for decomposition and forecasting, respectively. Combining them to obtain a better synergic outcome deserves consideration. EMD decomposed the training data from each of the five Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index (FTSE 100 Index) companiesâ€™ stock price time series data into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) and residue. Then, the Theta method forecasted each decomposed subseries. Considering different forecast horizons, the effectiveness of this hybridisation was evaluated through values of conventional error measures found for test data and forecast data, which were obtained by adding forecast results for all component counterparts extracted from the EMD process. This study found that the proposed method produced better forecast accuracy than the other three classic methods and the hybrid EMD-ARIMA models.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BAHAN DASAR DAN KIMIA
Authors: Oktaviani Nuryanti , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemungkinan perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress dan pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan purposive sampling, sementara Z-score digunakan sebagai indikator financial distress dan uji lainnya dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dengan sumber data diperoleh dalam bentuk dokumentasi atau publikasi berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 2 perusahaan berpotensi bangkrut dan sisanya berada dalam kondisi sehat. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, nilai Z-score berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan rasio Working Capital to Total Assets dan Sales to Total Assets memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, rasio Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets dan Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham dan rasio Retained Earning to Total Assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
TAX DISPUTE ANALYSIS ON MARKET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE’S FROM OUTSIDE OF CUSTOMS
Authors: Siregar Hilda Octavana , Suharsono Agus
Published: February 2021

Services from outside the customs are services performed to produce goods due to orders or requests with materials and upon instructions from customers from outside the Customs Area. This study discusses the treatment of market information services in the Tax Court Decision No. PUT-072196.16 / 2007 / PP / M. VB of 2018 for the correction of VAT of Rp23. 046,544,386.00. The dispute in this decision is the existence of payment to an overseas company for the receipt of market intelligence services received by companies in Indonesia which, according to the Appellant, are not objects of VAT because they are only reimbursed. The method is qualitative normative using one case. The existing case is connected with the existing law and then the writer draws a conclusion on the decision. The result of this paper is that the judge has made a decision that he still maintains a correction of Rp23,046,544,386.00 and in accordance with the existing Law without ignoring the facts in court that the transaction is a VAT object.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KECERDASAN (INTELEKTUAL, EMOSIONAL, SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL) ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDK ST. THERESIA ATAMBUA II
Authors: Nahak Lenny Maria , Berek Pius A. L. , Riwoerohi Elfrida Dana F. , Fouk Maria Fatimah W. A.
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi (TI) merupakan suatu hasil dari semakin berkembangnya pengetahuan manusia yang dapat memberikan perubahan pada pola kehidupan manusia. Salah satu bentuk TI yang sering digunakan adalah Gadget. Penggunaan gadget dapat memberikan dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Karena gadget menyajikan berbagai hal menarik, tak heran kini anak – anak menjadi pengguna gadget terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna gadget dan hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, spiritual serta sosial anak usia sekolah yang dilihat dari segi orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif cross sectional untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan kecerdasan (intelektual, emosional, spiritual dan sosial). Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik acidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square test yang bermakna pada P ˂ 0,05 dan diperoleh hasil yaitu pada variabel kecerdasan intelektual P = 0,042, kecerdasan emosional P = 0,044, kecerdasan spiritual P = 0,069 dan kecerdasan sosial P = 0,021. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan gadget dengan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, dan sosial tetapi tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan gadget dengan kecerdasan spiritual. Oleh karena itu peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengawasi buah hati ketika menggunakan gadget.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TB PARU DALAM PENGOBATAN TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS KOTA ATAMBUA
Authors: Taek Emilia Hoar , Fouk Maria Fatimah W. A. , Ratu Melkianus
Published: February 2021

Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan dalam keberhasilan terapi, namun kepatuhan untuk melakukan pengobatan oleh pasien seringkali rendah termasuk pada pengobatan tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran  tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru dalam pangobatan TB paru di Puskesmas  Kota Atambua. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuisioner dengan pendekatan kuantitatif metode deskriptif. Sampel adalah Pasien TB Paru yang didiagnosa dan sedang menjalani pengobatan TB paru pada bulan Januari – Juni 2018 di Puskesmas Kota Atambua. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa dari  22 responden di Puskesmas Kota Atambua 90.9%  patuh terhadap pengobatan TB paru.
STUDENT PERCEPTION ABOUT HIV / AIDS WITH THE STIGMATIZATION OF PLWHA
Authors: Berek Pius A. L. , Taus Maria Dominggas , Huring Maria , Anugrahini Christina
Published: February 2021

Cases of HIV / AIDS until now is increasing and has not found a cure. Listed as one of the most deadly diseases. The cause of this disease because of sex is not healthy, drug users using needles infected with HIV / AIDS, blood transfusions, babies born to positive mothers infected with HIV / AIDS. Their underlying cause of the disease is that there are some people who have a negative perception so that they will give a stigma for people living with HIV. It also extended to the campus community. This study Aimed to identify the relationship between the student persespsi with stigmatization of PLWHA. The approach used is quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. Reviews These samples included 236 students. Data analysis using chi square. Based on test results Obtained statistical value of p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between students' perceptions about HIV / AIDS with the stigmatization of PLWHA. From the results Obtained by analysis of the value OR = 5.844, it means that students who have positive perceptions about HIV / AIDS have the opportunity to give 5,844 times stigmatization for people living with HIV than students who have a negative perception. Suggestion: it is Necessary to access the latest information on HIV / AIDS in order to Broaden so as to change the wrong perceptions about HIV / AIDS so that no stigma for people living with HIV
COMPLIANCE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN DOING SELF-CARE: A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY
Authors: Berek Pius A. L. , Afiyanti Yati
Published: February 2021

Hypertensi as a one of non-communicable diseases is need of serious attention and dealt with " nation-wide " given the high prevalence and usually people do not realize that he was suffering from hypertension. Generally only known when they come for treatment to the health service because of illness or other complaints, so hypertension is often known as " the silent killer ". Patient compliance in undergoing hypertension treatment is also a determinant that affects the control of patient's blood pressure . The most important main determinant The effect on adherence to take antihypertensive medication is long suffered from hypertension. This study aims to develop theoretical concepts about strategies to improve patient compliance in self-care for hypertensive patients both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The study design using qualitatively with five participants and purposive sampling. From the results of the study, six themes were obtained : experience of adherence to control, experience of handling symptoms and complications,  experience of taking medication adherence, experience of adherence to managing diets, lack of adherence to exercise, and obstacles to adherence . It is recommended that hypertensive patients can improve compliance for routine antihypertensive drug consumption by making simple schedules and enhancing their self-concept.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-11 BULAN DI CENTRO SAUDE-COMORO DILI, TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Dos Santos Dulcia Reis , Rua Yusfina Modesta , Berek Pius A L
Published: February 2021

Imunisasi  adalah suatu  cara untuk meningkatkan  kekebalan  seseorang  secara  aktif  terhadap  suatu antigen,  sehingga bila  kelak  terpanjan  pada antigen yang serupa  tidak  terjadi  penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi di Centro Saude – Comoro Dili Timor Leste. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif cross sectional dengan sampel sebesar 44 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan benar salah yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi pada kategori Baik, Cukup, dan Kurang berturut-turut 35%, 35% dan 30%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik. Disarankan agar tetap diberikan pendampingan yang kontinu agar pelaksanaan imunisasi tetap sampai tuntas.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Cristanto Muhammad , Saptiningsih Monica , Indriarini Maria Yunita
Published: February 2021

Prevalensi Hipertensi meningkat signifikan setiap tahun karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, terutama fisik yang tidak aktif. Aktivitas fisik telah terbukti dapat mencegah Hipertensi pada populasi umum, namun bukti terbatas pada populasi dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang membahas hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan pencegahan Hipertensi pada dewasa muda. Desain yang digunakan adalah Literature Review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan database PubMed dan Cochrane. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2000-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan aktivitas fisik, pencegahan, hipertensi, dan dewasa muda. Berdasarkan delapan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa aktifitas fisik secara signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dan  dapat mencegah Hipertensi serta penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Lama aktifitas fisik yang dianjurkan untuk mencegah hipertensi adalah 150 menit, dengan frekuensi lima hari atau lebih dalam seminggu. Orang dewasa muda harus menyadari dan melakukan aktifitas fisik sesuai dengan rekomendasi, untuk mencegah Hipertensi.  Saran bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan, harus memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin kepada penderita Hipertensi khususnya tentang aktifitas fisik.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ФЕНОМЕНУ ДОВІРИ
Authors: Крижанівська Ю. В. , Свідерська О. І.
Published: February 2021

Феномен довіри сьогодні залишається предметом наукових суперечностей, що точаться серед представників багатьох напрямів досліджень. З одного боку довіру можна вважати лакмусовим папірцем у формуванні суспільно-політичного устрою, на що вказують розвідки відомих мислителів сучасності, зокрема й Ф. Фукуяма. З іншого боку довіра є тим необхідним елементом розвитку особистості, котрий сприяє її самоактуалізації.
Prilog flori otočića Sestrice
Authors: Pandža Marija
Published: February 2021

Istražujući šumsku vegetaciju tri otočića Sestrice (zadarski arhipelag) tijekom 2019. i 2020. godine popisane su vrste vaskularne flore. Najveći broj svojti zabilježen je na Veloj Sestrici (75), Maloj Sestrici (68) i 44 svojte na Sridnjoj Sestrici. Na sva tri otočića zabilježeno je ukupno 119 svojti (103 vrste, 15 podvrsta i varijetet) unutar 107 rodova i 48 porodica. U sastavu flore dominiraju kritosjemenjače medu kojima su dopusnice (77,31%) znatno zastupljenije od jednosupnica (20,17%). Zabilježene su i tri svojte golosjemenjača. Vrstama su najbogatije porodice Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae i Asteraceae s udjelom 26,04% od ukupne flore. U spektru životnih oblika ističu se teretiti (36,97%) i hemikriptofiti (25,21%), a u fitogeografskoj analizi biljke mediteranskoga i južnoeuropskoga flornog elementa (zajedno 70,59% od ukupne flore). U sastavu flore udio terofita i biljaka mediteranskoga flornoga elementa ukazuje na klimatske prilike i geografski položaj otočića. Brojno su zastupljene i biljke široke rasprostranjenosti (21,85%) zbog nitrofilnih staništa (otočići Sestrica Vela i Sridnja tijekom proljeća su staništa i gnjezdilišta galebova).
СПОСОБИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ТРУДОВИХ СТАНДАРТІВ І НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: Назимко О. В.
Published: February 2021

У рамках даної науково-правничої статті автори розглянули проблематику взаємодії між сучасними міжнародними трудовими стандартами та діючим національним трудовим законодавством. Вказану дослідницьку мету досягнуто за допомогою авторського звернення до змісту низки основоположних джерел міжнародного права МОП, а також відповідних наукових праць окремих фахівців.

Ключові слова: сучасні міжнародні трудові стандарти, діюче національне трудове законодавство, способи взаємодії.
ЩОДО КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ЮРИДИЧНИХ ГАРАНТІЙ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВ НА СПРАВЕДЛИВУ ОПЛАТУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Пижова М. О.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням класифікації юридичних гарантій реалізації прав на справедливу оплату праці. Висвітлюється поняття «гарантії заробітної плати», вказується що воно є дискусійним, висловлюється думка, що поняття і зміст гарантій права на заробітну плату залишаються розробленими в необхідному обсязі, а також висловлюються пропозиції використовувати замість поняття гарантій на заробітну плату інше поняття – «охорона, захист заробітної плати». Зазначено, що Кодекс законів про працю України взагалі не містить понять ані «гарантії оплати праці», ані «гарантії заробітної плати». У статті 51, яка має назву «Гарантії забезпечення права громадян на працю», немає жодного слова щодо оплати праці чи заробітної плати. Проаналізовані Трудові кодекси Республіки Білорусь, Російської Федерації, Республіки Казахстан щодо наявності в них положень, які регулюють питання гарантій оплати праці.

Встановлено, що державні гарантії у сфері соціально-трудових відносин, зокрема реалізації права на справедливу оплату праці,  встановлюються і забезпечуються державою.

Зроблено висновок, що законодавець Казахстану передбачає, що уповноважені суб'єкти нормотворчості і сторони трудових відносин встановлять додаткові гарантії в  сфері праці, крім тих мінімальних гарантій, які визначені законодавством Республіки Казахстан про працю. Констатується, про відсутність в українському трудовому законодавстві такого положення як в Трудовому кодексі Казахстану. Вбачається, що гарантії справедливої оплати праці спрямовані не на забезпечення одного конкретного права, а встановлюють комплекс заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення цілого ряду прав працівників у сфері оплати праці, який в кінцевому підсумку має на меті забезпечення отримання працівником гідної справедливої винагороди за працю.

У підсумку зазначено, що інститут оплати праці в нашій країні потребує докорінних змін. Необхідно на законодавчому рівні закріпити гарантії реалізації прав працівників на справедливу оплату праці. Це дасть поштовх після офіційного закріплення державних гарантій щодо справедливої оплати праці реалізувати і встановлювати їх на інших рівнях. Вкрай важливо розробити розумну систему державних гарантій реалізації прав на справедливу оплату праці, яка знає своє відбиття у Кодексі законів про працю України.

Ключові слова: державні гарантії, справедлива оплата праці, класифікація, гідна винагорода, трудові відносини, локальне регулювання.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СУДОВОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕННІ НСРД, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Лісовий О. О.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто проблематику судового контролю при проведенні негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, пов’язаних із використанням технічних засобів. Автор доводить, що норми національного законодавства, які регламентують процедури судового контролю під час здійснення кримінального провадження, у тому числі при проведенні негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, пов’язаних із використанням технічних засобів, мають будуватися з огляду на непорушність європейських стандартів і принципів у сфері захисту конституційних прав і свобод людини. З метою вдосконалення чинного законодавства з питань судового контролю при проведенні негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій, пов’язаних із використанням технічних засобів, пропонується внести відповідні зміни до Кримінального процесуального кодексу України.

Ключові слова: правове регулювання, негласні слідчі (розшукові) дії, слідчий суддя, суд, судовий контроль, технічні засоби.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИМИ ОСОБАМИ ПРАВА НА ДОСТУПНЕ ЖИТЛО: КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ НОВОЇ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Волкова А. О.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням реалізації права внутрішньо переміщених осіб на доступне житло крізь призму нової якості життя. Наголошено на тому, що житло виступає одним із найважливіших соціальних благ і складових якостей життя населення, в цілому, та кожної родини, зокрема. Звертається увага на те, що критично малий рівень фінансування програми «Доступне житло», як на державному, так і на місцевому рівнях, що призводить до неможливості задоволення попиту внутрішньо переміщених осіб на доступне житло та відповідно підвищення якості їхнього життя. Висвітлено ряд проблемних аспектів реалізації права внутрішньо переміщених осіб на доступне житло та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення.

Ключові слова: якість життя, право на житло, житлова політика, доступне житло, внутрішньо переміщені особи.
Current Trends in the Development of Public Administration in the Security Field: National and Global Aspects
Authors: KALIAIEV Anatolii
Published: February 2021

Current trends in public administration are considered in the context of national security imperatives, in particular regarding prevention and elimination of military conflicts, achievement of international understanding and formation of a global security environment. In recent decades, military conflicts of varying intensity and scale, both in Europe and beyond the continent, have remained a potential threat to Ukraine and all European countries. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which, in particular, summarizes modern interpretations of public administration and identifies problematic aspects of reforming modern governance structures amid globalization, informatization and democratization of the society and government. The position on the effectiveness and political perspective of democratic reforms is substantiated. Similar processes are observed in public administration in the security field within the democratic trend aimed at developing a dialogue between society and government through the active involvement of a wide range of non-state actors. On the basis of the dialectical method the trends of public administration development in the field of military security are researched and their ambivalence is argued. The global context of the new consolidated view on the protection of the common future of humanity is noted. The axiological method has provided an opportunity to characterize the processes of securitization of socio-political life and to determine the prospects for reducing its conflictogenity. It is consistently held that the most effective and efficient is the combination of three levels of identity in integrated European societies: maintaining strong positions of the customary national level of self-identification, transnational level of common European values and ethnic level of identity - preservation of historical memory.
Digital Infrastructure as a Component of Emergency Medical Services Transformation
Authors: MALONOHA Svitlana
Published: February 2021

The importance of digital infrastructure for the transformation of emergency medical services as one of the priority areas of public policy and public authorities are considered. Some approaches to the definition of digital infrastructure are studied. This study made it possible to identify the components of the digital infrastructure of emergency medical services and outline its role in the health care ecosystem. The approach to the application of the modular architecture of the digital infrastructure of emergency medical services as a conceptual basis for the integration of information systems of different departments into a single emergency system is considered. Exist two groups of mechanisms that influence the formation of the digital infrastructure of emergency medical services and indicate the causal links that explain how their use can lead to the transformation of emergency medical services. The range of tasks that are solve due to the digital infrastructure aimed at improving the efficiency, accuracy of diagnosis and provision of emergency medical services is outlined. New opportunities are opening up to improve the quality of emergency medical services provision in a human-centered health care system based on a digital infrastructure, the central elements of which are the exchange of information contained in electronic records and patient health cards and mobile digital devices, diagnostics and information transfer. The list of problems on the way of emergency medical services transformation is formulated and some recommendations for their solution are offered, the formulation of which is based on the analysis of existing practices and own long-term experience at the emergency medical services system.
Rapid detection of Pseudomonad at species level by multiplex PCR in surgical units and ICU of Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Mohammad Jobayer - , Akter Nadira , Ahamed Farook , Shamsuzzaman SM , Mamun Kazi Zulfiquer
Published: February 2021

Pseudomonads are the most important gram negative organisms involved in various types of infection. This cross sectional study was conducted from January to December 2010 to isolate and identify Pseudomonad at species level in different clinical samples by culture and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and to evaluate the efficacy of PCR in rapid detection of the bacteria at species level. Wound swab and tips of endotracheal tube were collected from hospitalized patients from different surgical units and intensive care unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Pseudomonads were isolated and identified at species level by culture, microscopy, different biochemical tests and PCR. Among 230 samples, 52.6% were surgical wound, 34.3% were burn wound and 9.6% were traumatic wound samples and 3.4% were tips of endotracheal tubes. Twenty six percent isolated organisms were Pseudomonas spp., 30.4% were Escherichia coli, and 13.5% were Staphylococcus aureus. Others were Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacter spp. In 19.67% samples mixed infections by other organism (Esch coli, Staph aureus, Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp) with Pseudomonas were detected and its distribution was highest in traumatic and burn wound. Multiplex PCR and different biochemical tests were used to identify 3 bacterial species of Pseudomonad. Among the species identified, 95.52% was Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 2.99% was Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and 1.49% was Burkholderia cepacia. The sensitivity of multiplex PCR was 95.08% and specificity 94.67%. PCR was the most rapid and more accurate method for detection of Pseudomonad at species level.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2016; 10 (2): 22-26
Diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection in Oral Fluid using Immunochromatographic Tests.
Authors: Akther Tahmina , Paul Biswajit , Munshi Saif Ullah , Tabassum Shahina
Published: February 2021

Dengue viral infections are diagnosed by detecting dengue NS1 antigen and dengue specific IgM/IgG antibody by traditional serological tests using patient's blood. Recently saliva is being used employed for diagnosis of different infectious diseases including dengue. In the present study, dengue NS1 antigen and anti-dengue IgM/IgG antibody were detected using rapid immunochromatographic (ICT) kits for diagnosis of dengue and compared with the results of serum ICT results performed on corresponding sera collected from the same individuals. A total of 215 suspected dengue patients were tested and dengue infection was found in 176 (81.9%) sera and 161 (74.9 %) oral fluid samples. Among the 30 dengue NS1 antigen positive sera, 28 were also positive for NS1 in oral fluid indicating high sensitivity (93.3%), specificity (100%), diagnostic accuracy (99.1%), PPV (100%) and NPV (98.9 %) of testing dengue NS1 antigen in oral fluid. Similarly oral fluid assay for anti-dengue IgM showed sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, PPV and NPV of 87.3%, 100.0%, 95.8%, 100.0% and 94.1% respectively. Test for anti-dengue IgM/IgG in oral fluid showed sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, PPV and NPV of 89.7%, 100.0%, 98.1%, 100.0% and 97.7% respectively. All these parameters for detection of anti-dengue IgG by ICT showed 100%in oral fluid. Thus, results from this study indicates that detection of dengue NS1 antigen or anti-dengue IgM/IgG in oral fluid is an alternative tool for dengue diagnosis. It may benefits dengue diagnosis especially in infants and children since it is easy to collect and require no additional sample processing. It also has the potential to use for epidemiological survey.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2017; 11 (1): 6-9
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLE DAN NON-EXAMPLE SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Sibua Sulami , Rahmadhany Firdha
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted wiht the aim to find out how the students ability in writing poetry in class X SMAN 10 Ternate city and how to improve the ability to write poetry using the example and non-example models of grade X students of SMAN 10 ternate city. The methoud used in this research is descriptive quantitative and the instruments used are observation, interviews, tests and documentation.Based on the results of the studi, poetry writing skills improvement using example and non-example models class X students of SMAN 10 Ternate city consisting of 25 students can be seen that students are able writing poetry using model example and non-example, this is known from the results of research that there are worksheets on the pretest and postets which have increased, in the pretest and postest which have in creased, in the pretest with atotal value of 1.005 with and average value of 40,2 whereas the results of the posttest in the write poetry using the example and non-example models class X students of SMAN 10 Ternate city, with a value of 1.550 demgas an average value of 63,6 as manyÂ  23 students 68% have achieved (KKM) from the initial test results of 17 studens 92 % did not reach (KKM).
Inventory of Birds Species in the Coastal Waters of Lateri Urban Village Ambon City
Authors: Silahooy Veince Benjamin , Eddy La
Published: February 2021

Birds are an important component in an ecosystem. Birds can live in various types of habitats such as forests, grasslands and waters. For example, shorebirds are a type of bird whose life depends on coastal waters. Some shorebirds are migrant birds, which use the coastal area as a stopover to reach their destination. The presence of shorebirds can be an indicator of the productivity of coastal waters. This research was conducted to inventory the species of birds in the coastal waters of the urban village of Ambon City. The results obtained as many as 10 species consisting of 7 families. The family with the highest number of individuals is Phalacrocoracidae (35%) while the proportion of species is fairly even (10-20%). The results of the analysis concluded a fairly good diversity and evenness index (H '= 1.99; E = 0.87) where there was no dominance of a particular species (D = 0.17).
“Nign 3” from Beregovskii’s Jewish Folk Tunes Without Words: An Intro- duction to the Study of Hassidic Music in its Ukrainian Context
Authors:   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Lukin Michael , Seroussi Edwin ,   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Published: February 2021

The article is a collaboration of two research projects: first one is the new an- notated edition of Moisei Beregovskii’s collection of Hassidic tunes (1946) in prepa- ration by Yaakov Mazor in the framework of the Jewish Music Research Centre of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The second project is a collaborative Israeli- Ukrainian project titled “The Hassidic Nign in Right Bank Ukraine and East Galicia: Between Autochthonous and External Soundscapes” lead by the three additional au- thors of the present article. The article is dedicated to the study of music in Ukrainian Hasidism, the main representative kind of which is nign – a religious song, performed mainly without words, by men, solo or collectively, in a monophonic texture, and fulfilling various religious functions of mystical background. Nign has apparently started to crystallize from the mid-eighteenth century onwards on the territories of Podillya and Volyn, with the consolidation of the Hassidic movement in those areas of Ukraine (then Po- land and later on the Russian Empire). Noticed by many scholars, the affinity that the Hassidic tunes have with the mu- sic of both Jewish and their co-territorial non-Jewish societies in Ukraine has led to the key question of this study, which is: What insights one can gain from the compara- tive analysis of melodies to the fuller picture of the Ukrainian Hassidic soundscape. The methodology of the study of the Hassidic nign in its historical, regional and conceptual Ukrainian contexts is based on comparative analysis of the nign (the nign itself attributed to the founder of the Chernobyl dynasty, Rabbi Mordechai of Cher- nobyl, its tune transcribed by M. Beregovskii from memory in 1920 and republished many times), its another version transcribed by Joseph Achron, and the four Ukrainian compositions from the anthology of Ukrainian folk melodies by Z. Lysko. The preliminary results of the comparative study of these musical texts in terms of form, modality, melodic contour, rhythm and performance practice, in this stage of the research show more differences than similarities between Hassidic and Ukrainian musical texts and contexts.
Three unknown letters of Filaret Kolessa
Authors:   Mykola Lysenko Lviv National Music Academy, Koval Vasyl
Published: February 2021

Three unknown letters of Filaret Kolessa are the object of research in this sci- entific investigation: the first letter addressed to the “Reverend Father Dean” dated December 30, 1944, the second one to “Dear Friend Mykhailo Bardak, Master in Rudnyky” – January 14, 1945, and the third to “Her Excellency Mrs. Benefactress”, without a date. A letter from his wife Maria is also considered. Seemingly, it would be enough just to publish them. But these letters are being a good material for systematic scientific research and comprehensive investigation of traditional spiritual culture, its carriers, connoisseurs and researchers, etc. Therefore, these messages deserve de- tailed textual analysis. Summarizing the results, it should be noted that even a superficial systematic scientific research opens wide opportunities for further more detailed (in-depth) study 166 of the invisible at first sight conclusions laid down in the object of study. This means, that a multidisciplinary approach should also be applied to the obtained scientific conclusions, which could be joined by interested specialists from different areas: in this case not only ethnomusicologists, but also folklorists, historians, biographers, theologians, and finally, Kolessa-scholars.
Scientific Work of Iryna Dovgaliuk in the Field of History of Ukrainian eth- nomusicology
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Vovchak Andriy
Published: February 2021

The article offers an overview of 30 years of scientific activity of Lviv ethno- musicologist Iryna Dovhaliuk in the field of history of Ukrainian ethnomusicology. The multifaceted creation of the researcher has been revealed in the main prob- lematic and thematic areas, taking into account the time dynamics of the studio deployment. Among the considered directions: a) musical and ethnographic activity of Ukrai- nian folklorist Osyp Rozdolskyi: b) history of publication of Ukrainian folk music; c) folkloristic activity of Filaret Kolessa; d) history of phonography of Ukrainian folk music; e) folk music archiving (phonoarchiving). Peculiarities of the research style of Iryna Dovhaliuk, theoretical and metho- dological and applied tools of her historical searches have been traced. Emphasis is placed on the scrupulousness and diversity of source studies of Iryna Dovhaliuk, the focus on maximum objectivity and provability of scientific conclusions; on meticu- lous attention to the smallest facts on the research problem in order to trace its de- velopment as fully as possible and on this basis to comprehensively understand the general tendencies; on a wide amplitude of historical and theoretical generalizations of the processes of formation and development of Ukrainian ethnomusicology in a broad comparative context with similar processes in the world music folklore studies. Special emphasis is placed on the active scientific and socio-cultural position of the researcher, and in particular on the unique projects of Iryna Dovhaliuk for Ukrainian science to preserve and introduce into scientific circulation the musical and ethnographic heritage of Ukrainian collectors, in particular valuable collections of phonorecords of Ukrainian folk music of the first half of the twentieth century. The review has been prepared mainly on the basis of printed publications of Iryna Dovhaliuk, as well as the analysis of her research and promotion projects and events.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ GELİŞTİRDİKLERİ STEM MODÜLÜNÜ DEĞERLENDİRMELERİNE YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AKARSU Murat , OKUR AKÇAY Nilüfer , ÖÇAL Mehmet Fatih
Published: February 2021

Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, bütünleşik STEM (Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik, Matematik) eğitim yaklaşımının temel bilimlerin öğrenilmesinde ve birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerinin anlaşılmasında önemli bir role sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. STEM eğitim alanındaki çalışmaların çoğunluğu ilkokul ve ortaokul seviyesinde yoğunlaşmakta olup, erken çocukluk döneminde de önemi gün geçtikçe anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmeni adaylarının Seçmeli ders olarak yürütülen STEM eğitimi dersinde geliştirdikleri STEM modülünü, STEM analiz kriterlerine göre değerlendirmelerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adayları 14 hafta süresince okul öncesi çocuklarına yönelik olarak grupça STEM modülü geliştirmiş ve sonrasında geliştirdikleri STEM modülünü, araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan değerlendirme formuna göre bireysel şekilde değerlendirmişlerdir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, öğretmen adaylarının hazırladıkları STEM modülünün birçok STEM analiz kriterini içerdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle, geliştirilen modülünün gerçek yaşam problemi içermesi, disiplinler arası entegrasyonu içermesi, öğrenci merkezli olması, açık uçlu sorularla düşünme ve sorgulama becerilerini geliştirmesi, küçük gruplar ve sınıf içi iletişime imkan tanıması, kanıta dayalı açıklamalar ile öğrenilen bilginin kalıcılığının sağlanması erken çocukluk döneminde verilecek STEM eğitimi için önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
FEN BİLİMLERİ EĞİTİMİ KAPSAMINDA UZAKTAN EĞİTİMDE KALİTE STANDARTLARI VE PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Adem
Published: February 2021

2019 yılında başlayan ve bütün dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 küresel salgını, insanları birçok
açıdan etkilemektedir. Ulaşım, sağlık, beslenme, barınma, güvenlik, spor ve sosyal faaliyetler gibi alanlar
bakımından insanlar daha sınırlı ve tedbirli bir şekilde yaşamak zorunda kalmaktadır. Birçok alanda olduğu
gibi eğitim hizmetlerinde de Covid-19 küresel salgını nedeniyle birtakım değişiklik, yenilik ve adaptasyon
uygulamaları hayata geçirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmada, fen bilimleri eğitimi
kapsamında uzaktan eğitime yönelik kalite standartları hakkında paydaş görüşlerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu uygun örnekleme ile belirlenmiş 96 öğretim üyesi, 124 fen
bilimleri öğretmeni ve 168 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde nitel ve nicel
yaklaşımlar bir arada kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin toplanmasında kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve yarı
yapılandırılmış açık uçlu görüşme sorularından yararlanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında daha önce
geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanan 5’li likert türünde bir ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde
betimsel ve çıkarımsal istatistik teknikleri ile içerik analizine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları,
paydaşların uzaktan eğitim sürecine alışmalarının zaman aldığı ve içerik geliştirme konusunda ilk başlarda
sorunlar yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Ancak ilerleyen süreçte uzaktan eğitimin hayatın bir parçası haline
geldiği ve acil zorunlu uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının daha nitelikli bir hale geldiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
uzaktan eğitime uyum sağlama ve kalite standartlarını belirleme konusunda öğretim üyeleri ve öğretmenler
arasında farklılıklar olduğu ve bu farklılıkların çeşitli değişkenlere göre şekillendiği görülmüştür.
A relação do aumento de casos do Novo Coronavírus com a falta de Políticas Públicas de saneamento básico nas capitais das regiões Sul e Norte do Brasil
Authors: Silva Josivaldo Alves da , Serpa Samanda Araújo , Leal Viviane Araújo
Published: February 2021

O debate sobre o aumento de casos de pessoas infectadas pelo novo coronavírus e sua relação com a falta de políticas públicas de saneamento básico, tem gerado questionamentos da comunidade acadêmica aos cientistas estudiosas dessa problemática. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar a relação das incidências de casos de pessoas infectadas pelo novo coronavírus no período de 15 de março a 30 de junho de 2020, com a falta de políticas públicas de saneamento básico nas capitais das regiões Sul e Norte do Brasil. A pesquisa é classificada como bibliográfica, descritiva, e de caráter exploratória, realizada através da busca na base de dados do IBGE, e nos Sites das Secretarias de saúde das Capitais da Região Norte e Sul do Brasil e portais de notícias. O método empregado foi o qualitativo e quantitativo, além de uma análise de conteúdo. Na análise constatou-se que, nas cidades que contam com a maior cobertura da coleta de esgoto e abastecimento de água tratada, apresentaram a menores taxas de incidências de pessoas infectadas pela Convid-19 por 100 mil habitantes.