bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Stress Resistance in Patients Who Underwent Surgical Intervention on the Colon for Colorectal Cancer
Authors:   Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary, Sleptsov Aleksey M. , Volodin Boris Yu. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ignatov Ivan S. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Vedishchev Vasiliy V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Petrov Dmitriy S. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The article considers the impact of surgical intervention with subsequent exteriorization of stoma on stress resistance level in patients with colorectal cancer.
AIM: To study the dynamics of stress resistance and stress coping ability in patients with colorectal cancer before and after surgical intervention (resection, exteriorization of stoma).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Stress resistance was analyzed in 30 patients aged 45 to 67 years (13 men and 17 women) with colorectal cancer before and after surgery with subsequent stoma exteriorization. The following test methods were used: ‘Diagnostics of stress coping ability’, ‘Life satisfaction index test’ (LSI), ‘Methodology and diagnostics of well-being, activity, mood’ (WAM), ‘Subjective Control Scale of Rotter’ (SCS), ‘Scale of assessment of reactive and personal anxiety of Spielberg–Khanin’.
RESULTS: Patients who underwent surgery on the colon for colorectal cancer with subsequent stoma exteriorization revealed a tendency to seek social support, to impairment of well-being, activity and mood, decrease in interest in everyday life. There was also found a loss of subjective control and an increase in personal anxiety level.
CONCLUSION: The study conducted by us permitted to identify reduction in stress resistance level in the studied group of patients after the surgical intervention.
Effect of Antioxidants on Immune Responses under Conditions of Additional Respiratory Resistance
Authors:   Ryazan Medical State University, Rakitina Irina S.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Additional respiratory resistance causes fatigue of the respiratory muscles and acts an as immune stimulus. Oxidative stress associated with the work of respiratory muscles, is one of potential modulators of the immune response.
AIM: To study the effect of antioxidants on the immune response under conditions of additional respiratory resistance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six healthy subjects performed two 5-min resistive breathing sessions at 70% of maximal mouth pressure (Pmmax) before and after administration of antioxidants (vitamins E, A, C within 60 days), respectively. Blood sampling was performed before each session of resistive breathing and immediately upon its completion. Subpopulations of lymphocytes were determined by flow cytometry. Lipid peroxidation indices were determined using biochemical methods.
RESULTS: Resistive breathing was accompanied by increase in T lymphocytes mainly due to T helper cells, upon that, the subpopulation of natural killer cells significantly increased, while cytotoxic fraction of T lymphocytes decreased providing a significant increase in the immunoregulatory index (CD4+/CD8+). A six-month course of antioxidant therapy in the form of a combination of vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin C reliably reduced the effects of resistive breathing affecting changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes, reduced the lipid peroxidation indices (levels of free fatty acids, hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde) and increased the antioxidant activity indices (levels of catalases and total antioxidant activity). Resistive breathing induced changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes through an oxidative stress-dependent pathway.
CONCLUSION: Inspiratory resistive breathing causes changes in the subpopulations of peripheral blood lymphocytes. A six-month course of antioxidant therapy of lymphocytes significantly mitigates changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes, reduces the lipid peroxidation indices and increases the antioxidant activity indices. Oxidative stress mediates changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes after resistive breathing.
Anticoagulation Prophylaxis in Patients with Coronavirus Infection
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Agapov Andrey B. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Kalinin Roman E. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Mzhavanadze Nina D. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Povarov Vladislav O. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Nikiforov Aleksandr A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Snegur Svetlana V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Suchkov Igor’ A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Anticoagulation prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is obligatory for hospitalized patients with coronavirus infection, unless contraindicated. Various clinical studies reported a high incidence of thrombotic complications in patients with COVID-19 despite application of anticoagulant therapy (ACT). Therefore, the guidelines from several scientific societies recommend the use of higher doses of anticoagulants for the prevention of VTE in patients with COVID-19 with additional risk factors. Subsequent retrospective studies showed contradictory results in terms of efficiency and safety of prophylactic doses.
Currently, there exist prophylactic, intermediate and therapeutic doses of anticoagulant therapy. Of special interest is the choice of an anticoagulant. Today, a clinician may choose from low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), non-fractionated heparin (NFH) and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Even before the coronavirus pandemic it was noted that heparins also have anticoagulant properties, which can favorably affect the outcome of COVID-19. This hypothesis served as the basis for numerous randomized clinical trials to compare various types of ACT and search for effective pharmacological alternatives for VTE prophylaxis in patients with coronavirus infection.
CONCLUSION: The article presents a literature review based on the analysis of current Russian and foreign scientific works on investigation of various doses, kinds of anticoagulant prophylaxis of thrombotic complications in patients with coronavirus infection, and their effect on the incidence of venous thrombosis, bleeding and mortality. It also provides data on alternative pharmacological variants for prevention of venous thrombotic complications in patients with coronavirus infection.
A Review of Clinical Recommendations on Diagnosis of Obstetric Hemorrhage
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ziganshin Aydar M. , Mulyukov Ayrat R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Keydar Sergey V. ,   Edith Wolfson State Medical Center, Nadyrgulov Radik B. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 21, Salyakhov Salavat I. ,   Clinical Hospital named after G. G. Kuvatova, Sychkov Daniil D. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Obstetric postpartum hemorrhage (PH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. This problem is especially important for developing countries, where access to medical care is extremely limited. However, even in the developed countries, where almost every condition for medical care is provided, postpartum hemorrhage remains a problem in rendering obstetric care. One problem for preventing PH is the complexity of prediction and early diagnosis, the need for highly qualified staff possessing conservative and surgical methods of bleeding arrest. Despite a long history of studying PH arrest, no highly effective methods of predicting, diagnosing and treating severe hemorrhages have been developed to date that could enable prophylaxis and timely render medical assistance to puerperas.
CONCLUSION: A systematic review of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the features of assessing postpartum hemorrhage was conducted. The review highlights the risk factors contributing to the development of PH, materials presented in domestic and foreign treatment standards, recommended in national and international public guidelines. The study was conducted in accordance with international reporting requirements for reviews (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The search was carried out in the search engines PubMed and Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register for the last ten years. The method of searching by references of literature was also used to select articles. The search strategy did not include restrictions on the language, type and date of the article. Despite a significant number of studies and regulatory documents, no single effective assessment, tactics and management of patients with postpartum hemorrhage has been developed, many issues remain open for discussion and development of standards of therapy.
Place of Surgery in the Complex Treatment of Crohn’s Disease
Authors:   Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Danilov Mikhail A. , Demidova Anastasiya A. ,   Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Knyazev Oleg V. ,   Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Kagramanova Anna V. ,   Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Conservative treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD) is focused on application of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs. However, a large proportion of patients also need surgical treatment, the indications for which are often limited to such complications of the disease as the development of obstruction, perforation or abscess. Nevertheless, modern studies speak about the role of surgery in case of ineffectiveness of conservative treatment and the possibility of surgical intervention at an early stage.
The article presents a literature review of PubMed, Medline, eLibrary databases for the last 10 years by keywords: Crohn’s disease, diagnostics, recurrence, surgical treatment, with the aim to summarize the current data on the interdisciplinary treatment of CD and determine the role of surgery in the complex process.
CONCLUSION: Despite high effectiveness of biological therapy, treatment of CD and its complications remains a challenge, and the treatment interruption frequency due to the lack and loss of response remains relevant even with use of novel biological preparations. Besides, the primary endpoint of the studies should not be a recurrence-free period, but the quality of life and remission confirmed by clinical and endoscopic parameters. In terms of quality of life and cost-effectiveness, recent studies have shown the benefits of early surgery. Based on the existing data, all available treatment options (both medicinal and surgical) should be discussed with patients at an early stage of CD taking into account all risks and benefits, as well as patients’ personal preferences. Thus, it is necessary that all possible risk factors be taken into account to provide optimal and individual approach to treatment of a patient with CD, which can only be achieved by an interdisciplinary team of gastroenterologists, radiologists, morphologists and proctologists.
Clinical and Organizational Aspects of Medical Care for Ischemic Stroke
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russian named after Patrice Lumumba, Kumyshev Anzor N. , Kicha Dmitriy I. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russian named after Patrice Lumumba, Goloshchapov–Aksenov Roman S. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russian named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The relevance of the analysis of clinical and organizational aspects of medical care for ischemic stroke (IS) is due to the socio-economic significance of this disease against the background of increasing morbidity and disability of the population. Considering the scientific evidence of the effectiveness of stroke prevention processes and the negative epidemiological dynamics stroke, evaluation and improvement of clinical and organizational management based on evidence is a priority research task.
The article presents a literature review of the PubMed, Medline, Springer, eLibrary databases, as well as current Russian scientific manuscripts found using Google Scholar. The relevant information obtained was combined, structured and analyzed for the purpose of analytically assessing the need to improve clinical and organizational processes for ischemic stroke in terms of reducing morbidity, hospital mortality and disability.
CONCLUSION: Content analysis indicates unfavorable epidemiological dynamics and a progressive increase of the ischemic stroke morbidity, developing socio-economic tension against the background of patient disability and the spread of acute cerebrovascular accidents among the working population. Negative epidemiological trends of ischemic stroke confirm the ineffectiveness of clinical and organizational management and are the rationale for improving medical care for acute cerebrovascular accidents.
Clóvis Moura e o desvendar do racismo brasileiro: o discurso sobre o negro na literatura de cordel
Authors: Teixeira Alessandra , Valle Karina de Franca Silva
Published: January 2025

O artigo pretende resgatar a importância do pensamento Mouriano para o debate sobre a formação da identidade étnica e da consciência racial do povo negro no Brasil. Recorremos, para tanto, à obra O preconceito de cor na Literatura de Cordel, na qual o autor empreende uma análise de matriz histórico-materialista para interpretar o desvirtuamento ideológico desse gênero literário, e seu papel como meio de difusão do racismo e de difamação da população negra. Os achados de Moura nesta obra, como as noções de “desarticulação da consciência étnica” e de “negação da identidade racial”, são analisados à luz de formulações do próprio autor, desenvolvidas em obras posteriores, e colocados em conversação com intelectuais que se inscrevem em seu legado.
Deciphering Hussein Huzni Mukriani's Historiography: A Critical Examination of “The History of the Soran Princes”
Authors: Othman Hardi Hama Saeed , Abdalla Shabaz
Published: January 2025

This research delves into Hussein Huzni Mukriani's approach to historical writing, specifically examining his book titled "The History of the Soran Princes." The primary objective is to scrutinize Mukriani's methodology in narrating the history of Soran princes and address key research inquiries. How did Mukriani perceive the essence of history? What roles and objectives did history serve, and what sources informed his historical account of the Soran princes? What motivated Mukriani in documenting the history of the Soran princes? Did he adhere to established scientific and historical research methodologies? Our research meticulously follows all stages of scientific inquiry, employing the historical-analytical research method. The key findings include the incorporation of established historical research methods in Mukriani's work and a discernible adherence to the stages of scientific research. The research sheds light on Mukriani's approach to chronicling the history of Soran princes, emphasizing chronological recording and narrative presentation. Mukriani's writing style in this book exhibits distinct characteristics, encompassing information reception, summarization, chronological and narrative structuring, as well as critical evaluation.
Social Policy as the Basis of Interaction between the Organization, the State and Society
Authors:   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Protasova Tatiana N.
Published: January 2025

The role of the business community and individual organizations in achieving the goals of state social policy, mechanisms and practices, factors and results of corporate social policy, its conceptualization and institutional-ization are of particular relevance today and require scientific understanding. The article, from the standpoint of a systems approach, offers the author’s interpretation of the concept of social policy of the organization, clari-fies its purpose and subjects, reasons for updating in modern conditions, principles and factors of implementa-tion. Based on the analysis of the materials of the library of corporate practices of the Russian Union of Indus-trialists and Entrepreneurs, the main directions and methods of implementing the social policy of organizations are presented. The benefits of implementing a systemic, balanced social policy of organizations for all partici-pants in the interaction are specified. The necessity of developing a holistic concept of social policy at the level of organizations, based on the consideration of national development goals of Russia, the interests of the in-dustry and organization, and society is substantiated.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: Current State and Development Prospects
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Bukina Tatyana V.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the key areas of application of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Based on the analy-sis of scientific papers, the main directions of using AI in the field of education are identified. Despite the grow-ing interest in the application of AI in education, there remains a limited understanding of its potential impact on the learning process and the management of educational institutions. This, in turn, creates a necessity for ana-lyzing the prospects of AI application in education as a whole. Particular attention is given to personalized learning systems capable of adapting the educational process to the individual needs of students. The possi-bilities of intelligent assessment systems and their effectiveness in automated verification of various types of tasks are considered. The role of AI in optimizing administrative processes within educational institutions is also analyzed. Furthermore, the influence of AI technologies on the transformation of the teacher’s role and the ne-cessity for developing AI competencies among all participants in the educational process are explored. Key challenges to the implementation of AI in education are identified, including technical limitations, data privacy concerns, and the insufficient level of AI literacy among educators. It emphasizes the need for a balanced ap-proach to integrating AI into education while maintaining the leading role of humans in the educational process, as well as the importance of developing AI competencies among all its participants.
Study of Social Factors Influencing Compliance with the Mask Regime during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”, Orlova Sofia Yu.
Published: January 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a mask regime was introduced in many countries to combat the spread of infection. The execution of government orders on the observance of anti-epidemic measures is a socially sig-nificant behavior that determines the safety for the health of other citizens. The mandatory wearing of masks in public places was perceived ambiguously by the population. Protest actions took place in a number of coun-tries, up to 25–30 % of the population did not observe the mask regime. The purpose of the study was to study the factors influencing the observance of the mask regime. Conducted a survey of 875 residents of Moscow made it possible to identify the factors of adherence to the use of masks: faith in their effectiveness, positive attitude towards other preventive measures, including vaccination, female gender, higher education, including medical education, the use and trust of official media. The identified factors, using the example of compliance with the mask regime, allow for targeted information propaganda among the population when there is a need for anti-epidemic measures.
International Environmental Law and Mechanisms for Its Integration into the Legal Regulation System of Transnational Construction Projects
Authors:   Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, Belkin Dmitry S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a study on the role of international environmental law in ensuring sustainable development during the implementation of transnational construction projects. Particular attention is paid to principles such as environmental impact assessment and the “common but differentiated responsibilities” principle. Interna-tional environmental standards, including green building assessment systems like BREEAM, LEED, WELL, and DGNB, are examined in detail. Dispute resolution mechanisms related to compliance with environmental regu-lations, as provided in standard contracts developed by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers, are analyzed. It is concluded that integrating environmental standards into the legal framework of construction contracts is necessary to minimize environmental risks, achieve global sustainable development goals, and ensure a balanced consideration of all parties’ interests.
On the Issue of Recovering Success Fees as Part of Legal Costs
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Vyimov Ivan V.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the question of the possibility of recovering success fees as part of legal costs. In aca-demic discourse, various opinions have been expressed regarding this issue. The arguments of researchers who note the impossibility of including the success fee in the composition of court costs are subjected to critical reflection. As for law enforcement practice, it currently has an approach of not including the success fee as part of court costs. This approach should be reconsidered due to a number of reasons (it excessively protects the interests of the losing party, does not correspond to the literal interpretation of the provisions of procedural leg-islation, contradicts the functional purpose of the institution of legal costs). Analysis of the presented issue re-veals that there are presently no obstacles to employing the same approaches to the recovery of success fees from the losing party as are applied to the recovery of ordinary fees (for this purpose, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should only radically change its approach).
Characteristics of the Personality of a Modern Criminal Taking Into Account His Moral and Psychological Traits
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Yashin Nikita A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the moral and psychological characteristics of a criminal’s personality. It emphasizes the importance of studying them in order to identify and explain specific properties of an individual that determine his criminal nature. It is noted that, in the structure of a criminal’s personality, moral and psychological traits prevail over other elements (social-demographic, bio-physiological, and criminal-legal aspects). This predomi-nance can be attributed to the fact that these traits fundamentally shape the primary motives, values, and be-liefs that govern the decision-making processes involved in committing or refraining from the commission of a crime. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the moral and psychological traits of a criminal’s personality play a pivotal role in the mechanism of individual criminal behavior, as they exert a more substantial influence on the choice of life path than all other factors combined. Based on a sociological survey conducted by the author among convicts and official statistical data regarding crime rates, a profile of the modern criminal is provided, taking into account their moral and psychological traits.
Emigration from Russia According to Electronic Social Networks Data: Methodology Development and Qualitative Analysis
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Maximova Anastasia S. , Chernov Pavel A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2025

The article describes the result of analyzing data from electronic social networks, in particular messages and comments on emigration from Russia for permanent residence. Data obtained from modern sources such as social media can complement official statistics on emigration and the results of sample surveys. The aim of the current study was to develop a methodology and identify opportunities for analyzing qualitative aspects of emi-gration from Russia based on social media data. It was found that there is a problem of fragmented representa-tion of the emigration experience in social networks, which does not allow studying the phenomenon itself and its essence, but only describes its reflection in the information space of social networks and media space in general, taking into account subjective perceptions.
Mitología aplicada a la creación de situaciones de aprendizaje en la materia de Cultura Clásica
Authors: Husillos García María Luz
Published: January 2025

Los docentes que impartimos materias en la E.S.O. hemos de superar una serie de dificultades que están condicionados, en gran medida, por la etapa que viven nuestros alumnos: son adolescentes y eso se refleja en las clases. Despertar su interés es, sin duda, uno de los mayores problemas a los que nos enfrentamos los profesores. Por ello es fundamental motivarles, a ellos y a sus familias, haciéndoles ver la utilidad de la asignatura y captar su atención desde el primer momento. En este sentido, la propuesta que se realiza en este trabajo es presentar la mitología clásica como una herramienta que es capaz de atraer a los alumnos, haciendo volar su imaginación, mediante la cual aprendan a analizar, reflexionar y cuestionar las diferentes narrativas mitológicas, de forma que puedan aplicarlas a distintas situaciones de aprendizaje, recreando su mente y construyendo nuevos conocimientos.
La Odisea de Homero en Ítaca de Félix Grande
Authors: Gómez de Paco Silvia
Published: January 2025

A un lado, Homero con su Odisea; al otro, Ítaca, de Félix Grande. A ambas obras las separan miles de años y, sin embargo, encontramos en ellas los mismos personajes y una misma temática: el viaje de regreso a Ítaca. La obra de Félix Grande ya no está enmarcada tras la Guerra de Troya, sino en una más cercana Segunda Guerra Mundial. En ella, Ulises queda representado por un grupo de deportados y los pretendientes que arruinan su casa son militares armados. En este trabajo realizamos una comparación entre dos obras con el mismo motivo central pero con señas de identidad propias.
Helena González Vaquerizo, La Grecia que duele. Poesía griega de la crisis
Authors: Valverde García Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Helena González Vaquerizo, La Grecia que duele. Poesía griega de la crisis
Kolonialisme, Perekrutan Militer, dan Transformasi Sosial: Pengaruh Belanda di Minahasa
Authors: Andani Devi , Saefudin Arif
Published: January 2025

The Dutch came to Minahasa land to exploit the fertile Minahasa land with various natural resources, but there was a pattern of social change that occurred between the Dutch who were successful in "making friends" with the Minahasa people. This slowly changed the structure of Minahasa society. So Minahasa is an area famous for having the largest and longest Dutch influence in Indonesian history. This article uses library research methods related to critical historical methods. The steps in this research are associated with using historical research methods which include :  heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The Dutch saw a lot of instability and rebellion in several areas that occurred in controlling the Dutch East Indies government and took the initiative to recruit military members again in a more intensive and selective way. The recruitment process for Dutch East Indies military members carried out in Minahasa was not followed by a rejection process. The presence of the Dutch in the lives of the Minahasan people created stereotypes for the people during colonialism. This certainly creates a paradigm for people's thinking during colonialism. The results of the reconstruction of the thoughts of the Minahasa people who had united with the Dutch certainly gave rise to resistance and disagreement regarding this friendly relationship.
Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Al-Qur'an Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Mu’iz Abd
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Al-Qur'an Santri Di Pondok Pesantren  Al-Mubarok Pajo  Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini memfokuskan penulis untuk meneliti latar belakang, interaksi dan kondisi lingkungan tertentu (dalam hal ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo Nusa Tenggara Barat). Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Al-Qur'an Santri Di Pondok Pesantren  Al-Mubarok Pajo  Nusa Tenggara Barat, maka dapat peneliti  simpulkan: Motivasi belajar santri pada program Tahfidz Al-Quran di pondok pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo-NTB. Secara garis besar motivasi santri dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an terdiri dari  dua jenis motivasi yaitu Motivasi Intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik, Implementasi program Tahfidz Al-Quran dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri di pondok pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo- NTB. Pondok pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo NTB sudah menerapkan pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an sejak tahun 2018. Semua siswa yang berasrama diwajibkan untuk Menghafal Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan program Tahfidz yang ada di pondok pesantren tersebut. Dan target untuk santri selama masa sekolah 3-5 Juz. Dan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran tahfidz ada tiga tahapan yang dilalui yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelakasanaan dan evaluasi. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an ini sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun perlu adanya peningkatan agar suatu tujuan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai secara optimal. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil observasi, wawancara serta dokumen yang peneliti dapatkan dari lapangan dan Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar Al-Quran santri di pondok pesantren Al-Mubarok Pajo-NTB.
Implementasi E-Module Interaktif Berbasis Historical Perspective Pada Mata Kuliah Jurnalisme Kepariwisataan Sejarah
Authors: Matitaputty Jenny Koce , Hetharion Bety Hetharion D. S. , Pattiasina Johan , Ima Wa , Pusparani Rina , Far-Far Gazali , SOPACUA JEMS
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes before and after implementing an interactive e-module based on a historical perspective in the historical tourism journalism course for students in the 4th semester of History Education. It is hoped that through interactive e-module media, it is hoped that it will help make it easier for students as future history teachers to have more historical values, the importance of maintaining the existence of these historical sites as part of the evidence of Maluku's history that needs to be retold to each generation. This research uses a pre-experiment research type: One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. It is hoped that this research will be able to increase students' historical awareness as well as increase historical knowledge about the stories behind every relic of the historical sites on Ambon Island, national and regional hero figures, and typical Maluku food. The subjects of this research are students of the 4th semester history education study program which offers the History learning Journalism course. The research results are based on the Paired Sample T-Test hypothesis test that there is a positive influence on the use of e-modules and an increase in student learning outcomes. This means that the conclusion that the e-learning module used is suitable for improving student learning outcomes.
Pola Komunikasi Generasi Z pada Digital Jurnalistik
Authors: Riyanto Andik , Handari Sai
Published: January 2025

Besarnya populasi generasi Z pada beberapa tahun belakangan ini memberikan kontribusi pada penggunaan digital jurnalistik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pola komunikasi generasi Z terhadap digital jurnalistik. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi dengan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yakni mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2021 yang berusia 23-26 tahun berjumlah lima orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Phenomenology Data Analysis (PDA) dengan enam tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi generasi Z pada digital jurnalistik meliputi: (1) penggunaan tiktok, dan instagram sebagai bentuk penggunaan produk digital jurnalistik; dan (2) fokus yang dibahas meliputi pada ketidaksamaan secara ekonomi dan sosial, kesehatan mental, dan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada efisiensi pesan yang akan disampaikan melalui digital jurnalistik
Melawan Hegemoni Golkar: Lahir dan Perkembangan PPP di Aceh Masa Orde Baru
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Handoko Handoko
Published: January 2025

The New Order era in Indonesia was characterized by the hegemony of the power holders at that time. The New Order government was synonymous with Soeharto's authoritarian rule, including in politics. During his reign, Soeharto controlled power by consolidating political parties into three major parties. However, the most influential party was Golkar, which at the time of the election became the winning party in almost every province in Indonesia. Despite Golkar's hegemony, the winning party in Aceh was PPP. This article discusses the birth and development of PPP in Aceh using qualitative methods by collecting sources from various libraries and archives as well as interviews. This method was used to find out why PPP was able to resist Golkar's hegemony in Aceh and to develop and be accepted by the people of Aceh.
Langkah Langkah Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Efsha Aprilila , Nabila Ade , Siagian Ahmad Fauzan , Rahmah Rizkiya , Harahap Muhammad Ridho , Panggabean Hadi Saputra
Published: January 2025

Evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan langkah penting untuk mengukur efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Melalui studi literatur dan analisis data, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa langkah-langkah evaluasi meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Perencanaan meliputi penentuan tujuan, pemilihan instrumen, dan penjadwalan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui berbagai teknik, seperti tes tertulis, observasi, dan wawancara. Tindak lanjut meliputi analisis data, interpretasi hasil, dan penyusunan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pembelajaran.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi COVID-19 di Kawasan Asia Tenggara: Analisis Dinamika dan Strategi Pemulihan
Authors: Kartika Intan Tiara , Adjie Zulfikar , Adityaningrum Amanda
Published: January 2025

This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing data from various books and journals. The research examines the impact of COVID-19 on the GDP of ASEAN countries, which showed economic decline in 2020, along with decreased export and import values, increased unemployment, and rising poverty levels. Interestingly, not all Southeast Asian countries with relatively stable economies during the pandemic managed to curb unemployment rates. In Brunei Darussalam, unemployment remained high despite economic stability. The pandemic also affected economic distribution in complex ways, depending on each country's development level and political stability, as seen in Myanmar. The pandemic's impact on poverty levels in ASEAN countries highlights their structural vulnerabilities. Countries with strong social protection systems, such as Vietnam and Malaysia, mitigated the pandemic's effects on people with low incomes more effectively than those with limited protection, like Cambodia and Myanmar. Additionally, reliance on specific economic sectors, such as tourism and the informal sector, significantly influenced vulnerability to the pandemic's impact. To address these challenges, ASEAN has undertaken various efforts to promote economic recovery through comprehensive approaches, including enhancing intra-regional trade, promoting digital transformation, encouraging sustainable development, and strengthening regional cooperation. These strategies aim not only to recover from the pandemic's immediate impact but also to build a more resilient and integrated ASEAN economy for the future.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping Students' Character at SMK 8 Negeri Medan
Authors: Herfany Viola Michela , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' character at SMK Negeri 8 Medan. Character education is an important aspect in the formation of students' personalities, especially in the school environment. PAI teachers have a strategic responsibility in guiding, instilling moral values, and building students' character based on Islamic principles. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants include PAI teachers, students, and the school principal. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to identify the strategies applied by teachers in shaping students' character. The results of the study show that PAI teachers at SMK Negeri 8 Medan play a significant role in character building by integrating Islamic values into lessons, offering a personal approach to students, and organizing religious activities such as study groups, congregational prayers, and commemorating Islamic holidays. In addition, the supportive school environment strengthens the teachers' efforts in shaping students' character. This study concludes that the role of PAI teachers is crucial in shaping students' character, not only through classroom teaching but also through role modeling, spiritual approaches, and emotional development. The recommendation of this study is to improve the training and development of PAI teachers' competencies and to strengthen collaboration between schools, parents, and the community in supporting the formation of students' character.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata Dan Tata Bahasa Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Teks Recount (Survei di SMA Swasta Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Aripin Asep Ahmad Zenal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine: 1) The simultaneous influence of vocabulary and grammar mastery on students' ability in recount text. 2) The influence of mastery on students' ability in recount text. 3) The influence of grammar mastery on students' ability in recount text. The method used in this study is a survey with correlational and multiple regression techniques. The population in this study were 550 students of class X SMAS Angkasa 1 Jakarta and SMAS Angkasa 2 Jakarta. The researcher determined the sample in this study with a total of 60 students taken using random sampling. Data collection techniques with multiple choices and assessment rubrics. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 22. The results of the study are 1) There is a significant influence of Vocabulary Mastery and Grammar Mastery simultaneously on the Recount Text Ability of students of Private High Schools in East Jakarta. This is evidenced by the sig value = 0.000 0.05 and F count = 64.971. 2) There is a significant influence of Vocabulary Mastery on the Recount Text Ability of students of Private High Schools in East Jakarta. This is proven by the Sig Value = 0.008 0.05 and t count = 3.823. 3) There is a significant influence of Grammar Mastery on the Recount Text Ability of Private High School Students in East Jakarta. This is proven by the Sig Value = 0.004 0.05 and t count = 3.009.
Implementasi Manajemen Kelas Religius Berbasis Digitalisasi Di MAN 3 Langkat
Authors: Ihsyan Hakimah , Tumiran Tumiran
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen religius berbasis digitalisasi di MAN 3 Langkat dengan melihat aspek-aspek yang telah berjalan dengan baik serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran yang terstruktur: Penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan persiapan materi atau bahan ajar metode, serta perangkat-perangkat digital yang dibutuhkan. (2) Pengorganisasian kelas yang kondusif: Pengaturan tempat duduk yang bervariasi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin sehingga menghindari kedekatan dengan lawan jenis. Ruangan kelas bernuansa hijau dengan pencahayaan yang cukup, hiasan dinding dengan kaligrafi Islami dan slogan-slogan positif, serta jadwal piket untuk membersikan kelas setiap hari. (3) Penerapan nilai-nilai religius: Kebiasaan guru dan peserta didik, seperti bersalaman, berdoa, membaca surah Al-Qur’an, berpakaian yang sopan dan menutup aurat, mendidik dan memotivasi peserta didik, menjaga akhlak serta komunikasi yang baik. (4) Penggunaan digital dalam pembelajaran: Memanfaatkan infocus, laptop, dan smartphone. Platform digital seperti e-book, geogebra, youtobe, quizizz, google forms, serta google drive dan e-learning dalam proses pembelajaran.
Liquid Regionalism in Latin America: The Institutional and Trade Dynamics of the Latin American Integration Association
Authors: Morales-Fajardo M. E.
Published: January 2025

The Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) represents a commercial integration process that exemplifies the concept of liquid regionalism. Its defining characteristics include a lack of commitment and interest among member states, coupled with a pronounced pursuit of trade alternatives beyond regional boundaries. Rather than evolving into a robust common market, LAIA has primarily functioned as a zone of tariff preferences.This article aims to highlight the fragility of commercial integration within LAIA and to analyze the strong tendency toward extra-regional trade, which undermines the foundational principles of Latin American regionalism. The study provides a comprehensive examination of the historical context, evolution, and institutional framework of LAIA, with a particular focus on intra-regional trade dynamics and the Association's interactions with other regions and countries.The analysis concludes that LAIA epitomizes liquid regionalism in Latin America, a characterization stemming from the limited commitment of its member states, the institutional flexibility that defines its operations, and the prioritization of extra-regional trade at the expense of achieving its original objectives of economic integration and cooperation.Although LAIA was conceived within the framework of open regionalism in Latin America, it has not developed into a fully-fledged regional integration process. Instead, its focus has remained narrowly confined to facilitating trade exchanges. The intergovernmental regionalism model underpinning LAIA has failed to progress toward the establishment of a free trade area, contradicting the objectives outlined in the Treaty of Montevideo.
Efectos de shocks económicos sobre cambios en inseguridad alimentaria durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Gaitán Rossi Pablo , García Alberto Erika Germaine , Pérez Hernández Víctor Hugo , Teruel Belismelis Graciela
Published: January 2025

El estudio examina cómo los efectos de los shocks económicos afectaron la inseguridad alimentaria (IA) entre 2020 y 2021, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Utilizando la base de datos ENCOVID-19 Longitudinal se analizó cómo cambió la IA en hogares entre 2020 y 2021. Se examinaron los efectos de shocks económicos en la IA, evaluando pérdida de empleo, reducción de ingresos, gastos de salud catastróficos y endeudamiento. Los resultados muestran que la pérdida de empleo y la disminución de ingresos aumentaron la probabilidad de agravar la IA en un 10 % - 19 %. Los gastos catastróficos en salud tuvieron un efecto menor. El endeudamiento en 2021 incrementó las probabilidades de empeorar la IA en un 12 % - 23 %. Se confirmó que múltiples shocks económicos aumentan la probabilidad de empeorar la IA. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de abordar los impactos socioeconómicos para mitigar la inseguridad alimentaria durante la pandemia.
Admission trends, associated factors and the outcomes for children hospitalised to paediatric intensive care unit for asthma – A population based longitudinal study
Authors: Krishnamurthy Kandamaran , King Reginald , Oredein Babatunde , Kumar Alok
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

This study aims to quantify the burden of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions from acute severe asthma and to describe the associated factors and outcome in these admissions.

Material and Methods:

This was a prospective longitudinal population based study from 2015 through 2019. Included all children (< 16 years) with acute severe asthma who needed hospitalization. Ethical approval for the data collection was obtained. Real time hospital admission date was collected by one of the authors. The medical records of the patients were examined as per the objectives of the study.

Results:

From among the 13407 Emergency Room visits from acute asthma during study period, there were 1748 (13.0%) required hospital admissions and 101 (0.8%) including 66 (65.3%) males and 35 (34.7%) females were admitted to the PICU. Of the PICU admissions, 76 (75.2%) and 47 (46.5%) had previous hospitalization and PICU admissions respectively. Among those admitted to PICU 29 (28.7%), 61 (60.4%) and 11 (10.9%) were on daily inhaled corticosteroids (ISC), were non-compliant with their inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and were not on any ICS. There was no mortality from asthma during the study period.

Conclusions:

The majority of the PICU admissions for acute asthma was among children with previous asthma hospitalization and those who did not use ICS or did not comply with ICS.
Diagnostic value of flexible fibre optic bronchoscopy in the evaluation of children with suspected airway foreign body: A retrospective study
Authors: Khandelwal Shyam Madanlal , Khadke Rajendra Raghunath , Joshi Abhijit Venkatesh
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

To evaluate the role of flexible fibre optic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of suspected airway foreign bodies in children.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective study of suspected airway foreign bodies in 124 cases in children was done.

Results:

Results were obtained in terms of percentage of cases in which foreign body was seen, age incidence, sex difference, type of foreign body, history, bronchoscopy findings and findings of other relevant radiological investigations and data compiled and compared with some other retrospective studies

Conclusion:

The negative predictive value of a diagnostic bronchoscopy in viewing a foreign body is high and can also guide in finding other causes for the obstruction. It also provides an opportunity for other procedures, such as tracheo-bronchial lavage and suctioning of secretions, in addition to removal of foreign bodies in some.
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) presenting as initial cognitive regression and myoclonic epilepsy with normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain
Authors: Gowda Vykuntaraju K. , Babu Sharath , Srinivasan Varunvenkat M.
Published: January 2025

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare disorder due to mutations in the ARSA gene leading to arylsulfatase A deficiency. We present a case of late infantile onset MLD with a novel phenotype. A 5-year-old boy presented with myoclonic jerks and tonic seizures from two years of age followed by initial cognitive and later motor regression. On examination, horizontal nystagmus, spasticity with power >3/5 in all limbs, and sluggish deep tendon reflexes were noted. MRI brain done at 2, and 5 years were normal. Exome sequencing showed compound heterozygous variants in ARSA: NM_0010854 25.3: c.433C>T: p. Arg145Ter (exon 3) and c.902G>A: p. Arg301Gln (exon-5) classified as pathogenic and likely pathogenic as per ACMG classification respectively and segregated with the disease in the family. Arylsulfatase A was low: 0.25nmol/hr/mg protein (normal range 0.6-5.0). To conclude MLD can have normal neuroimaging even at 5 yr. with atypical initial cognitive regression.