bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimization and prevention of professional risks in the hospitality industry
Authors:   Academy of labor and social relations, Bytko M. A.
Published: March 2022

The hospitality industry offers jobs to people with different personalities, experiences and skills through a wide range of services. Employees in this sector face a large number of physical, chemical, ergonomic and psychological risks. This article has reviewed the risks that may arise in different workplaces, as well as recommendations for the prevention of injuries, illnesses and accidents in the hospitality industry, which will help employers provide employees with a safe and healthy working environment.
Rationale and methods for using immunoprophylaxis in the preparatory period for Masters swimmers
Authors:   Development and Production Company Biotech, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rybakova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2022

The article presents the experience and clinical and immunological substantiation of using immunoprophylaxis in the preparatory period for swimmers of the "Masters" group. The accumulated clinical experience of using recombinant interleukin-2 in athletes of various age groups and levels of training indicates the validity and expediency of including recombinant interleukin-2 in training programs in order to normalize immunological parameters and improve the adaptive potential.
IDENTIFICATION OF DROUGHT-TOLERANT WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L) CULTIVARS BASED ON THE ASSOCIATIONS OF IN-VITRO & IN-VIVO PREDICTORS THROUGH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG 6000) MEDIATED OSMOTIC STRESS
Authors: Abro Aamir Ali , Eisawi Khalid A. E. , Batyrbek Maksat , Sial Naveed Yaseen , Akhtar Muhammad , Memon Saba Ambreen
Published: March 2022

Drought tolerance has been the criterion under water stress conditions. The present study was therefore evaluated in six wheat genotypes viz. (IBWSN-1010, IBWSN-1025, TD-1, ESW-9525,Khirman and Chakwal-86). Experiment first occupied with different polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) concentration 0.0, -0.5, -0.75, -1.0 MPa, where is another experiment was laid out complete randomized design (CRD) along with two treatments (T1 control normal four irrigations) and (T2 terminal drought T. drought) conditions with replication thrice, has been used to induce drought tolerance. Different seedling parameters as agronomical traits, named, Plant height (cm), Spike length (cm), Number of Tiller Plant-1, Straw weight/plant (g), 100 Grain weight (g), Seed index (g), Days to 75% heading; Days to 75% maturity. The results depicted that ESW-9525 and IBWSN-1010 wheat cultivars performed better as compared to both check varieties (Khirman and Chakwal-86). The mean squares of variance showed that different osmotic potential had meaningful impact on most of the characters excluding root dry weight. Moreover, using all seedling growth parameters, under consideration can be utilized as selective characters to evaluate among resistant and susceptible cultivars in water stress under laboratory experiment and breeding programs seems to be additional desired for evaluation in water stress.
Обоснование альтернативной конструкции скважин (на примере Среднеботуобинского нефтегазоконденсатного месторождения)
Authors:   Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha, Ltd., Irkutsk, Tuzov Ye. V. , Vahromeev A. G. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk
Published: March 2022

The circulation loss in well construction is one of the most frequent troubles at the Srednebotuobinsky oil and gas condensate field (SBOGCF). Such problems occur in the two basic intervals of the geological section, trapp intrusion and the Botuobinsky productive horizon. The intervals of salts, endogenic fracturing spread in the intrusive sheet, and gas-bearing collectors with abnormally high formation pressure, available in the SBOGCF, are currently considered incompatible drilling conditions. The emergency time, spent for fighting these issues within the trap intrusion interval, may reach 42 days per well. However, the loss of working time is not the only trouble; costs of drill fluids and cement grouts as well as of concomitant emergencies (striking of the drill column bottom arrangements) result in the increasing costs of well construction as well as to the lost advantage due to the late launching of the well. One of the ways to decrease the well construction cycle is reconsidering the existing design and adapting a brand new approach to drilling and well construction, which would permit to use the alternative well design for solving the abovementioned problems.
Methods research in dentistry
Authors: Kotelevska N.V. , Boychenko O.M. , Zaitsev A.V. , Nikolishin A.K.
Published: March 2022

We considered the modern CLASI-FISH method and microscopic methods of studying the dental biotope used in everyday practice in order to determine the effectiveness of ways to study dental plaque. An in-depth study of microorganisms using new methods has determined that 99% of the microorganisms of our planet exist in ecosystems in the form of organizations that are attached to the substrate. Such a social way of existence of microorganisms endows them with functional specialization, which makes it possible to implement both physiological and pathological mechanisms in the ecological niche where these communities live, including in the biotopes of the host organism. It is important to study the morphology and structure of microorganisms by one or another method of microscopy, from light to electron microscopy. The methods of microscopic examination of bacteria are diverse and allow one to study various aspects of the existence of microbiocenoses in the human body. This provision also applies to the study of the microflora of the oral cavity. The choice of method for the study of oral microbiotopes should be consistent with the purpose of the study. The resources of the researchers can influence the choice of method for studying oral microbiotopes.

Keywords: microorganisms, research methods, dental deposits.
Erramun Joakin Sunbil, Iturengo arotza
Authors: Iñigo Ariztegi Andres
Published: March 2022

Artikulu honen xedea da Erramun Joakin Sunbil «Iturengo arotza» zenaren biziaren al-derdi nagusi batzuk ezagutzera ematea. Izan ere, «Erreferentziak» atalean aipatzen diren artxiboetatik jasotako informazioari esker, nabarmenki osatu dugu arotzari buruz orain arte argitara eman izan dena. Datu osagarri horiek argitu dizkigute, bertzeak bertze, Erramun Joakinen arbasoen jatorria, bere bizia Iturenen, Montevideora egin zuen bidaia –hantxe zendu zen–, eta egindako testamentuaren ezaugarri zehatzak.
Modelo para desarmar: acumulación por superexplotación y despojo en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Márquez Covarrubias Humberto
Published: March 2022

El desarrollo capitalista en México opera como un modelo de acumulación basado en la superexplotación del trabajo y el despojo de los bienes naturales. Dentro de la división internacional del trabajo, el país adquiere la fisonomía de un paraíso de trabajo barato y una economía especializada en la exportación de materias primas, energía, productos básicos, drogas, manufacturas ensambladas y migrantes. La geografía nacional se articula como un conjunto variopinto e interconectado de economías de enclave donde operan terminales industriales subordinadas a redes de capital monopolista. La gestión estatal por despojo genera un proletariado forzado a emigrar, dentro y fuera del país, para insertarse en distintos segmentos laborales precarizados. El capital monopolista internacional organiza procesos productivos que le permiten valorizar los bienes naturales y explotar compulsivamente el trabajo vivo para obtener ganancias superlativas. El modelo es por demás contradictorio: atenta contra las bases de la riqueza, pues desencadena la descomposición social y la degradación ambiental, y para mantenerse recurre a la violencia estatal. Desmontar este modelo de acumulación es una premisa básica para restañar la barbarie social y el ecocidio. Más que nunca, el cambio es apremiante.
La desinformación oficial sobre la presa Milpillas: una estrategia para el despojo territorial
Authors:   Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros en Zacatecas, Rodríguez Navarro Grecia Eugenia , Uribe Sierra Sergio Elías ,   Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros en Zacatecas,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Tetreault Darcy ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: March 2022

Los promotores de la presa Milpillas en el estado de Zacatecas, México, llevan a cabo una campaña de desinformación sobre los impactos socioambientales del proyecto, la cual forma parte de una estrategia más amplia para conseguir contratos de ocupación de tierras ejidales en el municipio de Jiménez del Teul, donde se planea construir la cortina. En este texto se analizan algunas de las contradicciones y omisiones del discurso oficial en torno de la presa Milpillas, así como la manera en que la desinformación ha sido empleada en un esfuerzo por despojar a los pobladores locales de tierras y agua.
“Empowering” Schools to Implement Effective Research-Based Reading Remediation Delivers Long-Lasting Improvements to Children’s Reading Trajectories
Authors: Panda Erin , Woehrle Trisha , Frijters Jan C. , Moules Rhonda , Zolis Sonia , Edwards Edie , Steinbach Karen A. , De Palma Maria , Lovett Maureen
Published: March 2022

There is a wide gap between what research evidence identifies as effective reading intervention and what is currently offered in schools. This effectiveness study reports results of a long-term research/school system partnership that is implementing reading intervention for children with reading difficulties in community schools. In Study 1, growth curve analyses revealed significant long-term shifts in the reading trajectories of children (n=731) from Kindergarten to Grade 5 as a function of receiving the Empower™ Reading: Decoding and Spelling intervention. Long-term outcomes were higher in children who received intervention in Grade 2 than Grade 3, supporting the benefit of earlier intervention. In Study 2, we compare reading outcomes before and after children participated in school system-led intervention (Empower™ Reading, n=341) to results from previously reported researcher-led intervention and business-as-usual controls (Lovett et al., 2017). Children in both school system-led and researcher-led interventions showed greater improvement than controls on standardized measures of decoding and reading comprehension. Among school system participants, greater gains were seen for those with stronger reading skills at pretest. Findings demonstrate successful school system implementation of research-originated and validated reading intervention. Researcher/school system partnerships may be integral in closing the research-practice gap.
Securing Digital Image u sing Chaotic Based Cryptosystem
Authors:   Faculty of Computing Technology, Aksum Institute of Technology, Aksum, Ethiopia., Abirha* Zinabu Haile , Gebru Eyerusalem Dagnew ,   Faculty of Computing Technology, Aksum Institute of Technology, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Published: March 2022

As the unfold boom of Internet get entry to the need for multimedia specifically digital images are widely applicable in various areas such as military, medical, science, education, advertising, entertainment and many others. As human beings around the world exchange these digital images assuring the privacy and reliability of images has turn out to be a principal concern. Thus ciphering the image comes into account. The relationship between the pixel values of neighboring pixels of a plain digital image is strong. The proposed cryptosystem breaks the relationship of neighboring pixel values by altering its position with the use of Arnold cat map equation. Then the shuffled image is diffused using a symmetric keys to yield an encrypted image. The experimental result shows that our cryptosystem effectively cipher/decipher the digital image with external secret key. The experimental result of the proposed cryptosystem was done using MATLAB R2018a and shows it is capable of producing an encrypted image with extremely low relationship coefficients of neighboring pixels. We also found that it is very sensitive to any input key and parameters change. Consequently the proposed cryptosystem has strong encryption quality and invulnerable way for a colored image. Considering the security necessities, this work can have a focus in securing medical end results, country wide secrets and plenty of others which are exchanged over the Internet.
A STUDY ON THE GLYCEMIC STATUS AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH COVID ASSOCIATED MUCORMYCOSIS.
Authors: Balamanikandan P. , Anusuya M. , Dev R. Sharmila , Kumar S. Sunil , Priyanka B. , V.S. Bermio.
Published: March 2022

Background:A surge of mucormycosis during the second wave of COVID intrigued the doctors in India to look for the
epidemiology of the illness.Diabetes is the most common risk factor for mucormycosis.COVID can cause
hyperglycemia due to various reasons.In this study,we describe the outcome of post COVID mucormycosis with respect to the glycemic status of
the patient. (1)To describe the glycemic parameters of patients with COVID-19 Associated M Objectives: ucormycosis.(2)To describe the one
month outcome of the patients.(3)To compare patients with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Post COVID-19 and patients having preexisting diabetes mellitus. 75 patients with probable or proven mucormycosis wit Methodology: h history of COVID atleast 2 weeks before were
randomly selected from the mucor ward of Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital and their glycemic prole assessed.They were followed
up for one month and the results were statistically analyzed. Regarding the prior CO Results: VID illness,patients had a median hospital stay of 7
days,received 5 days of intravenous steroids and 3.48 days of supplemental oxygen.Patients who had hyperglycemia during COVID also had
statistically signicantly higher iv steroid use and higher need for oxygen.There was a statistically very signicant(p<0.001) increase in the
number of diabetics post COVID(from 57.3% prior to COVID to 90.7% post COVID).Majority of the Mucormycosis patients(69.3%) had
severe hyperglycemia during presentation.Pre-existing diabetics had a statistically signicant higher incidence of sepsis and renal failure during
treatment for mucormycosis.Otherwise,there was no signicant difference in outcome between various grades of severity of hyperglycemia,and
no distinction was found between pre-existing diabetics and newly diagnosed diabetics.
“SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF SUBTROCHANTERIC FEMORAL FRACTURES BY PFN AND DCS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY”
Authors: K Bhasme Virendra , Ramanand Madhuchandra , C Raj Arun
Published: March 2022

Background: The treatment of Subtrochanteric fractures continues to be a challenge in orthopaedic trauma, especially in
geriatric population. Among the various surgical technique- Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) and Dynamic Condylar Screw
(DCS) are the ideally sought implants for xation.
Aims and objectives: This study was designed to assess the clinical, functional and radiological outcomes and complications of femoral
subtrochanteric fractures treated with PFN and DCS
Methodology: This is a prospective observational study of 35 cases of subtrochanteric femoral fractures admitted to KIMS hospital, Hubballi,
Karnataka. These 35 cases then randomized into two groups of PFN and DCS. All patients were followed up with radiographs for every 4 weeks
th for 3 months and on 6 month and outcome was assessed using modied Harris Hip Score.
Results: In our study, mean duration of hospital stay was found to be 11.23 ± 3.038 days in PFN group and 14.08 ± 2.178 days in DCS group and
mean time for union was 14.91 ± 3.006 weeks in PFN group and 17.33 ± 2.871 in DCS group. Good to excellent results were seen in 81.82% of
subtrochanteric fractures in PFN group and 53.85% in DCS group.
Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that, functionally there were no signicant difference between DCS and PFN but, PFN has advantages
in terms of faster surgical procedure, less blood loss, shorter hospital stays and less time for union. However, in complex subtrochanteric
fractures DCS denitely a reliable and a backup implant.
ISOLATED PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS OF VASTUS LATERALIS MUSCLE IN SEVERE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nigam Anuj , P Neema Pramod , Rassiwala Murtuza , Shrivastava Nimisha
Published: March 2022

Extra pulmonary Tuberculosis involving soft tissues and affecting the joints and surrounding structures (tuberculous
arthritis) is well known. However, Tubercular myositis is a rare condition with skeletal muscle involvement without
underlying osseous or extra osseous involvement in extremely rare presentation. Due to atypical presentation the diagnosis is often delayed. We
report and present a case of isolated tubercular myositis of Vastus lateralis muscle in severe osteo arthritis knee patient without evidence of any
primary focus.
A SINGLE CASE STUDY ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF UTERINE FIBROIDS
Authors: Munigela Sravanthi , Nagalaxmi G.CH.D
Published: March 2022

Fibroids are the abnormal growths that develop in a woman's uterus. In most of the cases these tumors are quite large and
cause severe abdominal pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. In other cases, it may be asymptomatic .The growths are
typically benign or malignant. The cause of broids is unknown. This is the case report of a 42 years female who presented with increased
menstrual bleeding with pelvic pain. On Ultrasonography she was detected to have broids in uterus. The case was treated for 03 months with a
combination of different Ayurvedic drugs based on the clinical features Raktastanbhana, Vata anulomana, kaphamedohara ,Lekhana mode of
management was given, And it is successfully treated with oral Ayurvedic drugs and Loacal ayurvedic panchakarma therapies like yoga vasthi
and Uttara vasthi without surgical intervention.
CARDIAC DISEASES IN PREGNANCY: FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Rajakumar Shery Angel , Saloni Saloni , Myneni Sindhura
Published: March 2022

Background: Cardiac diseases in pregnancy has a signicant impact on fetal and maternal health, which complicates 1-
4% of all pregnancies and accounts for upto 15% of maternal deaths. The objective of our present study was to analyse
maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancy with cardiac diseases. Retrospec Methods: tive study done for a period of 3 years. All pregnant
women with cardiac diseases were included. The data regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes were collected and analysed. 24 cases Results:
with cardiac diseases in pregnancy were noted. Rheumatic heart disease was the common cardiac disease and mitral stenosis was the commonest
lesion noted. Mean age of patients was 24.1 years. 58.34% were primigravida. 79.16% had term delivery. 50% had vaginal delivery. 9 babies
required NICU care. One perinatal mortality noted. No maternal mortality was noted. Cardiac diseases in pregnancy constitute high Conclusion:
risk pregnancy with signicant maternal and neonatal complications. Early diagnosis, multidisciplinary approach involving cardiologist,
obstetrician and neonatologist improves fetomaternal outcome.
A RARE CAUSE OF LOWER LIMB PAIN – INTRAMEDULLARY DERMOID – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Krishnamoorthi Rangasamy , Arpitha Yadavalli , Saranya R. , Talikoti Mallikarjun , P Muralidharan.
Published: March 2022

Dermoid cyst is a benign tumor. It accounts for only 1-2% of intra spinal tumors.
-It is most common in children less than 10yrs of age accounting for 10-17%.
-Only 1% of dermoid cyst occurs intramedullary. The usual sites are lumbosacral spine(60%), thoracic spine(10%), and cervical spine(10%).
-The common presentation is with pain in lower limbs, back pain, balance problems, numbness and weakness, seizures, headaches. Here we are
presenting 4 year male child.
Dynamic Scheduling for Minimizing AoI in Resource-Constrained Multi-Source Relaying Systems with Stochastic Arrivals
Authors: Zakeri Abolfazl , Moltafet Mohammad , Leinonen Markus , Codreanu Marian
Published: March 2022

The paper
considers a multi-source relaying status update system with stochastic arrivals
and develops three scheduling policies to minimize the sum average age of
information subject to transmission capacity and long-run average resource
constraints. Namely, we provide these policies under two different scenarios
regarding the knowledge of system statistics: known environment and unknown
environment. For the known environment, a constrained Markov decision process
approach and a drift-plus-penalty method are proposed, and for the unknown
environment, a deep learning policy is developed. The structure of an optimal
policy is analyzed, and simulation results are provided.
Lipids, Chloroform, and Their Intertwined Histories
Authors: Ramírez Carlos
Published: March 2022

Lipids and their fatty acid constituents, in particular, have been the subject of academic and industrial research initiatives since their isolation by Michel-Eugène Chevreul in 1813.  Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated, their physical properties depending on the aliphatic chain length and degree of saturation.  They constitute the building blocks of many lipid groups, such as triglycerides and phospholipids; are key additives in commercial foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics; and can cross cell membranes.  Chloroform was synthesized in 1831 by Samuel Guthrie and has had a tortuous history of interactions with mankind:  from an anesthetic in obstetrics, dentistry, and surgery, to being labeled as a potential carcinogen in the 1970s.  It has also had important nonmedical applications, such as in chemical engineering mass transfer systems designed to estimate binary gas diffusion coefficients.  Although chemically dissimilar, lipids and chloroform intertwined their scientific paths through the work of Jordi Folch and associates in the 1940s-1950s, in which many lipid-based brain molecules were isolated and characterized.  This article outlines the separate histories of lipids and chloroform, and those research initiatives in which they have acted synergistically.  The narrative covers the interplay of chemical compounds with different historical backgrounds, but with physical properties which continue to foster their modern-day interaction.
Creativity in Art, Literature, Music, Science, and Inventions
Authors: Dei Luigi
Published: March 2022

This essay aims to stimulate reflection on the creativity characterising homo sapiens in the different realms in which it occurs. Over recent decades scholarly research into creativity has extended the original concept, restricted to geniuses, to a broader field that encompasses the qualities and abilities of every individual, in line with a democratisation of the creative act. However, the aim of this contribution is to illustrate the creativity of geniuses, referring to examples in various fields, according to Poincaré’s definition of connecting pre-existing elements into new combinations that are novel and useful. The objective of this study is to show that pre-existing elements can be found in works of art, literature, poetry, and music, as well as in scientific discoveries or inventions. Having demonstrated the existence of concrete and real analogies in the various – and apparently profoundly different – fields of human creativity, a second objective was to construct a convincing proof of a notion of a culture characterised by an essential unity, without any separation between humanities and sciences. I trust that the analysis of the creative acts that generated Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Michelangelo’s Vaticano Pietà, Primo Levi’s The Periodic Table, Giacomo Leopardi’s L’infinito (The infinite) and Wisława Szymborska’s Liczba Pi (Pi), the beginning of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony and Brahms’ Fourth Symphony the finale of Stravinsky’s  Sacre du Printemps, the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen and of the therapeutic properties of lithium salts for psychiatric disorders by John Frederick Joseph Cade, the invention of incandescent light bulbs by Thomas Alva Edison and many other inventors and of the electronic television by Philo Taylor Farnsworth, may succeed in achieving the first objective and, by extension, the second also.
Mechanisms of low-temperature rehabilitation technologies. Sports traumatic brain injury
Authors: Shevelev Oleg A. , Smolensky Andrey V. , Petrova Marina V. , Yuriev Mikhail Yu. , Zhdanova Maria A. , Mengistu Elias M. , Kostenkova Inna Z.
Published: March 2022

According to various data, sports traumatic brain injury (TBI) accounts for up to 20% of all injuries in athletes, and the number of cases of traumatization is progressively increasing year by year due to an increase in the number of people involved in sports, the growing popularity of extreme and contact sports, as well as a high level of motivation to achieve record results. The structure of sports TBI is dominated by mild TBI, which can provoke the development of a very wide range of complications and negative consequences that affect not only the result, but, most importantly, the quality of life of athletes. The pathogenesis of mild TBI has been studied, therapy and rehabilitation programs have been developed. At the same time, the features of sports TBI that significantly distinguish it from domestic, road or criminal injuries are not sufficiently taken into account: repeated frequent TBI, increased body and brain temperature, peripheral redistribution of blood flow and hypocapnia associated with physical exertion and significantly affecting cerebral blood flow. An athlete receives a TBI during the most vulnerable period for the brain. To a large extent, these features are associated with the high incidence of various kinds of neurological complications of sports TBI (cognitive disorders, memory impairment, sleep disorders, migraines, etc.). Special techniques that can prevent complications of sports TBI have not been developed. Brain injury is an independent cause of the development of cerebral hyperthermia, which significantly worsens the course and consequences of TBI. The well-known technology of craniocerebral hypothermia (CCG) allows to reduce physical general and cerebral hyperthermia, to increase the resistance of neurons of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia and trauma. However, this technology is used sporadically, which, apparently, is due to the lack of awareness of coaches and doctors of sports teams specializing in sports medicine and rehabilitation. The purpose of the review is to analyze the features of the action of selective hypothermia of the cerebral cortex, used to prevent complications of mild sports TBI.
Algorithm for formulation a rehabilitation diagnosis using the international classification of functioning in a patient with a stroke: clinical case
Authors: Ivanova Galina Е. , Bodrova Reseda A. , Builova Tatyana V. , Karimova Guzel M. , Komarnitsky Vasily S.
Published: March 2022

Background. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a universal system for assessing the health of the body as a whole, as well as problems that limit life. Using the ICF, it is possible at the level of the body, personality and society to quite accurately investigate the nature and severity of disabilities. Subsequently, this will make it possible, on a scientific basis, to substantiate the need and volume of rehabilitation measures and social protection. For medical professionals, one of the main criteria for using the ICF is the ability to formulate a rehabilitation diagnosis, which in turn makes it possible to determine the goal, objectives, rehabilitation program, and in the future to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures. In the formulation of a rehabilitation diagnosis, the coding for the ICF domains is used. Rehabilitation diagnosis is a description of structural and functional disorders that have arisen in a patient as a result of a stroke, which entailed a restriction of activity and participation, the possibility of using environmental factors that may facilitate or hinder the performance of the described functions by the patient. Clinical case description. The patient, 65 years old, was admitted to the rehabilitation department with complaints of decreased muscle strength, instability when walking, limited mobility, dizziness, impaired pronunciation of words. Directional diagnosis: Ischemic stroke. After the rehabilitation diagnosis was made, the patient had an average rehabilitation potential and a relatively favorable prognosis. During rehabilitation, medical treatment, individual sessions with a psychologist, methods of rehabilitation of violations of regulatory functions, etc. were used. Upon discharge, the evaluation of the scales revealed the positive dynamics of the medical rehabilitation. Conclusion. The ICF evaluates all components of a post-stroke patient's health. The ICF is used in the preparation of a rehabilitation diagnosis and justifies the use of methods of medical rehabilitation. Formation of a rehabilitation diagnosis based on the principles of ICF is a key point in determining short-term and long-term goals for the patient, as well as assessing the rehabilitation potential and prognosis, drawing up an individual plan for medical rehabilitation and further recommendations upon discharge. Our experience of rehabilitation in the post-stroke period has shown that the use of the international classification of functioning in the formulation of a rehabilitation diagnosis in this category of patients allows for a higher efficiency of medical rehabilitation in general.
Fatores relacionados a traumas e complicações torácicas após massagem cardíaca
Authors: Farias Gomes Myllena , Filgueira Leite Gerliane , Fernandes Marcelino Bianca , Lopes Lucas Thays , Rolim de Sena Aline Sampaio , Rodrigues Pinheiro Woneska
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: identificar quais os principais fatores relacionados às complicações torácicas após massagem cardíaca. Método: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizou-se a estratégia de População, Interesse e Contexto (PICo) para a construção da pergunta norteadora. As buscas foram realizadas entre os meses de julho a setembro de 2021 na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), e bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e no serviço da U. S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) PubMed. Após filtragem, foram obtidos 250 artigos que com a leitura criteriosa dos títulos, resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 10 estudos foram selecionados. Resultados: existem fatores que interferem na eficácia da compressão e podem comprometer a saúde do indivíduo. Conclusão: apesar da massagem cardíaca possuir riscos, é imprescindível a sua realização no atendimento pré-hospitalar da PCR.
Relação entre infecção por covid-19 e emergências hipertensivas
Authors: Francimar Sousa Marques  , Moises Wesley de Macedo Pereira  , Nayara da Silva Lisboa  , Lilyan Paula de Sousa Teixeira Lima  , Thainná de Rezende dos Santos  , Jhonata Rocha de Sá Simões
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Verificar associação entre COVID-19 e emergências hipertensivas. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital público durante cinco meses, dentre os meses de abril de 2020 a agosto de 2020, através da análise de 89 prontuários, após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade. Os dados incluíram mês de internação, setor de admissão, sexo, idade, histórico de comorbidades, resultado do teste de COVID-19 e desfecho clínico. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software estatístico SPSS ® 22.0. Resultado: A presença de EH no momento da admissão foi observado em 22,47% dos casos, sendo IRA, IAM, AVE as mais relatadas. Pacientes que foram submetidos a intubação corresponderam a um total de 48,3% dos casos. Em relação ao desfecho,8,3% dos casos foram transferidos para enfermaria ou cuidados intensivos. Conclusões: Não foi possível comprovar a relação entre SARS-CoV2 e emergência hipertensiva.
Diagnósticos de Enfermagem Pediátrica na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Aline Biondo Alcantara  , Lilian de Lima
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: identificar os Sistemas de Classificação de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem na Prática Clínica de Enfermagem Pediátrica, na Atenção Primária em Saúde. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2007 a 2016, nas bases de dados Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Medline e Lilacs, pelos descritores: diagnóstico de enfermagem, criança e atenção primária em saúde. Resultados: dos 12 artigos incluídos, NANDA foi o mais abordado 58%, CIPE® 25% considerado marco unificador da prática clínica de enfermagem no SUS, contribuíram nas intervenções das necessidades básicas da criança e família, ressignificando o papel do enfermeiro junto à equipe de saúde e dos seus usuários. Conclusão: a adoção destes sistemas no âmbito do SUS colabora com a sistematização da prática clínica da profissão junto às crianças e suas famílias, ao mesmo tempo em que fortalece a importância do profissional enfermeiro na atenção à saúde integral infantil.
Pensando con Freud en el S. XXI
Authors: Viñar Marcelo N.
Published: March 2022

The speed and the magnitude of changes in society, in the liquid modernity in which we live, demands a thorough revision of the theoretical referents used in the solid modernity of the mid- twentieth century. The inclusion in the training ofsubjects and authors that approach this problem is proposed.
Protection of the Air Environment of Residential and Public Buildings from Radon
Authors: Шубин И. Л. , Бакаева Н. В. , Калайдо А. В.
Published: March 2022

Постановка задачи. Большую часть индивидуальной годовой дозы облучения человек получает в зданиях от радиоактивного газа радона и его дочерних продуктов распада. Задача обеспечения радиационной безопасности внутренней воздушной среды все еще далека от решения по причине отсутствия установившейся точки зрения на процесс формирования радоновой обстановки в здании, что отчасти вызвано недостаточной разработанностью теоретической базы в сфере радоновой защиты зданий. Результаты. Отмечены общие черты процессов тепло- и массопереноса через наружные ограждающие конструкции. Установлено соответствие теплофизических и радиационных величин. Введены имеющие ясный физический смысл характеристики (сопротивление радонопроницанию, радонопроницаемость), которые в перспективе могут быть использованы для количественной оценки радонозащитной способности строительных материалов и конструкции пола. Вывод. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности использования средств и методов теплофизики для обеспечения приемлемых уровней радона в зданиях. Полученные результаты позволяют расширить понятийный аппарат радонобезопасности и открывают возможности для разработки теоретически обоснованной концепции проектирования радонобезопасных зданий.

Statement of the problem. Most individual annual radiation dose in buildings is received from the radioactive gas radon and its progeny. However, the problem of ensuring the indoor air radiation safety is still far from being resolved due to the lack of an established viewpoint on the process of radiation situation formation, which is partly due to the insufficient development of the theoretical base in the field of radon protection of buildings. Results. The base of investigations is the method of analogies implemented within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach. The general features of the processes of heat and mass transport through external walling are noted, the correspondence of thermal physical and radiation values is identified, the characteristics with a clear physical value (radon resistance and radon permeability) are introduced. In the future, they can be used to quantitatively assess the radon protective ability of building materials and the floor constructions. Conclusion. The study results allow one to conclude that the use of means and methods of thermal physics is promising for ensuring acceptable radon levels in buildings. The results make it possible to expand the conceptual apparatus of radon safety and open up opportunities for the development of a theoretically grounded concept for the design of radon-safe buildings.
Influence of the Properties of the Material Obtained by Cold Milling of Non-Rigid Pavements on the Deformation of the Layer During the Construction of the Pavement
Authors: Зарапина Л. С. , Андрианов К. А. , Зубков А. Ф.
Published: March 2022

Постановка задачи. Установить влияние размера фракций материала, получаемого при фрезеровании покрытий нежесткого типа, толщины и процентного содержания битумной эмульсии на деформацию слоя при устройстве дорожной одежды. Результаты. Экспериментально доказано, что между плотностью, прочностью и деформацией слоя при действии уплотняющей нагрузки существует корреляционная зависимость. Материал, получаемый при холодном фрезеровании старых покрытий нежесткого типа, имеет свои особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при его применении. Введение вяжущего в асфальтогранулят влияет не только на свойства асфальтогранулобетонной смеси, но и на формирование структуры слоя дорожной одежды. Выводы. Получены зависимости для расчета деформации слоя дорожной одежды, позволяющие прогнозировать прочностные характеристики слоя по деформации при разном размере фракций материала, толщины слоя и процентного содержания битумной эмульсии в смеси при действующей нагрузке в процессе уплотнения.

Statement of the problem. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of the size of material fractions, thickness and percentage of bitumen emulsion obtained by milling non-rigid pavements on the deformation of the layer during pavement construction. Results. It has been experimentally proven that there is a correlation between the density, strength and deformation of the layer under the action of a sealing load. The material obtained by cold milling of old non-rigid coatings has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when using it. The introduction of a binder into asphalt granulate affects not only the properties of the asphalt-granular concrete mixture, but also the formation of the structure of the pavement layer. Conclusions. Dependencies for calculating the deformation of the pavement layer have been obtained, which make it possible to predict the strength characteristics of the layer by deformation at different sizes of material fractions, layer thickness and percentage of bitumen emulsion in the mixture under the existing load during the compaction process.
Analysis of Deformations of Cylindrical Vaulted Roofing of Cult Buildings
Authors: Орлов А. С. , Рубцова Е. Г. , Щеглов А. С.
Published: March 2022

Состояние проблемы. Большинство современных памятников архитектуры, в частности культовых сооружений, выполнены из камня или обожженного кирпича. Конец XIX века принес в строительную индустрию новые прогрессивные конструкционные материалы. Их повсеместное применение надолго отодвинуло на второй план не только каменное строительство, но и всевозможные исследования сводчатых и арочных элементов из кирпича. Множество различных факторов приводят к образованию повреждений, в частности трещин, воздействие которых на несущие конструкции до сей поры изучено недостаточно. Результаты. Для изучения влияния указанных повреждений на несущую способность проведены и проанализированы численные и физические исследования. В качестве объекта для изучения выбран храм в честь Рождества Пресвятой Богородицы в с. Кабаличи Брянской области. Осуществлено инструментальное освидетельствование памятника, выполнена и испытана лабораторная модель подлинного сооружения. Выводы. Достаточно серьезным повреждением, способным привести к трещинообразованию в несущих конструкциях сводов, является смещение опор. Однако образование трещин происходит при довольно больших смещениях и не всегда приводит к исчерпанию несущей способности свода.

Statement of the problem. Most of the modern architectural monuments, in particular religious buildings, are made of stone or baked bricks. The end of the 19 century brought new progressive materials to the construction industry. Their widespread use for a long time pushed into the background not only stone construction but also all kinds of studies of vaulted and arched brick elements. A lot of influencing factors led to the damage, in particular the formation of cracks, the effect of which on the supporting structures has not been sufficiently studied so far. Results. To study the effect of these damages on the bearing capacity, we carried out and analyzed numerical and physical experiments. We took as an analogue for the study «The Temple in Honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Rozhdestva Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy)» in the village of Kabalichi, Bryansk region, Russia. We carried out an instrumental inspection of the monument, built and tested a laboratory model of the original structure. Conclusions. A sufficiently serious damage that can lead to cracking in the bearing structures of the vaults is the displacement of the supports. However, cracking occurs at rather large displacements and does not always lead to the exhaustion of the load-bearing capacity of the roof.
Legacy in Paradise: Analyzing the Obama Administration’s Efforts of Reconciliation with Native Hawaiians
Authors: Andrade Troy
Published: March 2022

This Article analyzes President Barack Obama’s legacy for an indigenous people—nearly 125 years in the making—and how that legacy is now in considerable jeopardy with the election of Donald J. Trump. This Article is the first to specifically critique the hallmark of Obama’s reconciliatory legacy for Native Hawaiians: an administrative rule that establishes a process in which the United States would reestablish a government-to-government relationship with Native Hawaiians, the only indigenous people in America without a path toward federal recognition. In the Article, Obama’s rule—an attempt to provide Native Hawaiians with recognition and greater control over their own affairs to counter their negative socio-economic status—is analyzed within the historical and political context of a government coy to live up to its reconciliatory promises. The Article analyzes past attempts to establish a government-to-government relationship and considers new avenues for reaching this end. The Article concludes that although the rule brings the federal government closer to its ideals of justice, it does not go far enough to engender true social healing, specifically because of the uncertainty that the rule will be followed by a conservative Trump Administration that will likely be hostile toward Native Hawaiians and other indigenous communities.
A Modest Memo
Authors: Murray Yxta
Published: March 2022

A Modest Memo is a satire in the form of a legal memo written for President-Elect Donald Trump circa November 2016. It counsels Mr. Trump to obtain Mexican funding for a United States-Mexico “Wall” via United Nations Security Council sanctions. These sanctions would freeze remittances (that is, “hold them hostage”) until Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto wired the United States sufficient monies for construction. The memo, which is entirely the product of my imagination and legal study, contemplates one of the many possible worst case scenarios threatened by the Trump presidency. Through the arts of law and literature, I aim to show how the rule of law may so easily buckle and splinter beneath the increasing tide of United States, as well as global, nationalism and racism. I take inspiration, of course, from Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal (1729), as well as the legal-literary experiments found in Derrick Bell’s Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (1993) and Richard Delgado’s Storytelling for Oppositionists and Others: A Plea for Narrative, 87 Mich. L. Rev. 2411 (1989).
Fairness in the Exceptions: Trusting Juries on Matters of Race
Authors: Weeks Virginia
Published: March 2022

Implicit bias research indicates that despite our expressly endorsed values, Americans share a pervasive bias disfavoring Black Americans and favoring White Americans. This bias permeates legislative as well as judicial decision-making, leading to the possibility of verdicts against Black defendants that are tainted with racial bias. The Supreme Court’s 2017 decision in Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado provides an ex post remedy for blatant racism that impacts jury verdicts, while jury nullification provides an ex ante remedy by empowering jurors to reject convicting Black defendants when to do so would reinforce racially biased laws. Both remedies exist alongside a trend limiting the role of the jury and ultimately indicate that we trust juries to keep racism out of the courtroom in the exceptions to our normal procedures.
Vulnerability, Access to Justice, and the Fragmented State
Authors: MacDowell Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

This Article builds on theories of the fragmented state and of human and institutional vulnerability to create a new, structural theory of “functional fragmentation” and its role in access to justice work. Expanding on previous concepts of fragmentation in access to justice scholarship, fragmentation is understood in the Article as a complex phenomenon existing within as well as between state institutions like courts. Further, it is examined in terms of its relationship to the state’s coercive power over poor people in legal systems. In this view, fragmentation in state operations creates not only challenges for access, but also opportunities for resistance, resilience, and justice. Focusing on problem-solving courts, and family courts in particular, the Article examines the intersection of human and institutional vulnerability within legal institutions and provides a framework for identifying ways to create greater access to justice. The Article contributes to state theory and the feminist theory of vulnerability, while providing a new way to understand and address an increasingly coercive state and its punitive effects on low-income people.
White Caller Crime: Racialized Police Communication and Existing While Black
Authors: McNamarah Chan
Published: March 2022

Over the past year, reports to the police about Black persons engaged in innocuous behaviors have bombarded the American consciousness. What do we make of them? And, equally important, what are the consequences of such reports?

This Article is the first to argue that the recent spike in calls to the police against Black persons who are simply existing must be understood as a systematic phenomenon which it dubs racialized police communication. The label captures two related practices. First, racially motivated police reporting—calls, complaints, or reports made when Black persons are engaged in behavior that would not have been read as suspicious, or otherwise worthy of police involvement had they been White. Second, racially weaponized police reporting—calls, complaints, or reports made against Blacks in an effort to capitalize on law enforcement mistreatment of Black persons, or harm the victim because of their race.
Research of the influence of technological modes of 3d-printing on viscoelastic properties of machine parts under negative temperatures
Authors:   Nefёlov I.S. Baurova N.I.
Published: March 2022

The influence of technological modes and negative temperatures on the impact toughness of parts manufactured using additive technologies has been investigated. Recommendations on the use of 3D printing methods in the manufacture and repair of machines are presented.

Keywords: additive technology, 3D-printers, FDM technology, repair, impact strength
Application of a neural network for forecasting efficiency of vehicles
Authors:   Dyakov I.F. Moiseev YU.V.
Published: March 2022

The results of the study of the efficiency of the use of cargo vehicles in the field of operation are presented. The purpose of the work is to clarify the complexity of repair and maintenance of vehicles, the possibility of predicting failures and the frequency of maintenance in the field of operation. The results of predicted failures of some vehicle aggregates based on a neural network are shown. The optimal values of the neural network parameters and the results of energy consumption per kilometer of mileage, as well as the results of forecasting the efficiency of vehicle use, are obtained.

Keywords: labor intensity, neural network, forecasting, vehicles, perceptrons