bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consistency and synchronization of AMPK-glycogen in endometrial epithelial cells are critical to the embryo implantation
Authors: Nie Li , Zhang Li-xue , Wang Yi-cheng , Long Yun , Ma Yong-dan , Liao Lin-chuan , Dai Xin-hua , Cui Zhi-hui , Liu Huan , Wang Zhao-qi , Ma Zi-yang , Yuan Dong-zhi , Yue Li-min
Published: March 2022

Uterine receptivity to the embryo is crucial for successful implantation. The establishment of uterine receptivity requires a large amount of energy, and abnormal energy regulation causes implantation failure. Glucose metabolism in the endometrium is tissue specific. Glucose is largely stored in the form of glycogen, which is the main energy source for the endometrium. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important energy-sensing molecule, is a key player in the regulation of glucose metabolism and its regulation is also tissue specific. However, the mechanism of energy regulation in the endometrium for the establishment of uterine receptivity remains to be elucidated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the energy regulation mechanism of mouse uterine receptivity and its significance in embryo implantation. The results showed that the AMPK, p-AMPK, glycogen synthase 1, and glycogen phosphorylase M levels and the glycogen content in mouse endometrial epithelium varied in a periodic manner under regulation by the ovarian hormone. Specifically, progesterone significantly activated AMPK, promoted glycogenolysis, and upregulated glycogen phosphorylase M expression. AMPK regulated glycogen phosphorylase M expression and promoted glycogenolysis. AMPK was also found to be activated by changes in the energy or glycogen of the endometrial epithelial cells. The inhibition of AMPK activity or glycogenolysis altered the uterine receptivity markers during the window of implantation and ultimately interfered with implantation. In summary, consistency and synchronization of AMPK and glycogen metabolism constitute the core regulatory mechanism in mouse endometrial epithelial cells involved in the establishment of uterine receptivity.
Construcción y validación de una herramienta de análisis observacional en futsal (AOFS-I)
Authors: Álvarez Medina J. , Murillo Lorente V. , Ramírez San Jose J. , Nuviala Nuviala A.
Published: March 2022

El gol y cómo se consigue cada vez es objeto de mayor estudio por ser el indicador más importante de rendimiento en el deporte colectivo. Este estudio de tipo puntual, nomotético y multidimensional, de intervención no participativa y grado de perceptividad completa donde han participado 5 expertos, tiene el objetivo de crear y validar un instrumento observacional ad hoc para analizar las acciones ofensivas que acaban en gol en partidos de fútbol sala. La muestra ha sido 4716 acciones realizadas por 41 equipos (16 españoles, 11 italianos y 14 rusos) en 622 partidos de las tres grandes ligas europeas (240 de Liga Española, 109 de Liga Italiana y 273 de Liga Rusa), durante la temporada 2014-2015. El instrumento de observación Análisis Observacional de Fútbol Sala (AOFS I) ha superado todas las pruebas para su fiabilidad y validez, obteniendo valores medidos con Kappa de Cohen superiores a 0.85, quedando compuesto por 26 criterios y 324 categorías.
Efecto de un ejercicio de fuerza de alta intensidad sobre el rendimiento cognitivo
Authors: Bermejo J.L. , Marco-Ahulló A: , Ribeiro do Couto B. , Monfort-Torres G. , Pardo A.
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue dilucidar los efectos de un ejercicio de fuerza de alta intensidad hasta el fallo en las respuestas conductuales y fisiológicas. El segundo objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del desempeño de las tareas cognitivas sobre los niveles de cortisol. MÉTODOS? Catorce sujetos activos completaron un ejercicio de estrés físico compuesto de 6 series de sentadillas hasta el fallo. El cortisol salival y las funciones cognitivas se evaluaron de forma contrabalanceada antes y después del ejercicio. RESULTADOS: Se mostraron niveles de cortisol más bajos antes del ejercicio y más altos antes de la tarea cognitiva (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONES: El estrés inducido por el ejercicio tuvo un efecto perjudicial en la atención. Además, los efectos del estrés en el rendimiento cognitivo parecen depender del tiempo transcurrido entre el cese del ejercicio y la evaluación de estos, pero no del tipo de ejercicio de alta intensidad realizado.
Prevención de hiperlordosis lumbar y patologías asociadas en gimnastas de gimnasia rítmica
Authors: Rodríguez Galán M. , Berral de la Rosa F.J.
Published: March 2022

Se analizó el efecto de un programa de flexibilización y fortalecimiento muscular de 12 semanas de duración para prevenir la Hiperlordosis Lumbar (HLL) y sus patologías asociadas: el dolor lumbar (LBP) en un grupo de 30 jóvenes gimnastas de Gimnasia Rítmica (GR) (8,37 ± 1,81 años) de nivel no élite. El grupo control continuó con su entrenamiento habitual de GR. La curva lumbar fue evaluada mediante el Test de Flechas Sagitales antes y después de la intervención. Asimismo, se entrevistó a las gimnastas sobre su incidencia de LBP. Tras la intervención, la curva lumbar se redujo significativamente (p < 0,05) y la incidencia de LBP disminuyó en un 33,3%. No se encontró relación entre el nivel de HLL y la incidencia de LBP. El Tamaño del Efecto (TE) del programa aplicado resultó ser de magnitud pequeña. Se anima a seguir aplicando este tipo de iniciativas en el entrenamiento de GR.
Origin and Evolution of Geofluids in the Eocene Red-Bed Sandstones of the Dongying Depression, China
Authors: Wang Jian , Xie Mingfeng , Costanzo Alessandra , Feely Martin , Cao Yingchang , Liu Keyu
Published: March 2022

Fluid inclusion and petrographic study focused on authigenic quartz, annealed microfractures in quartz grains (AMF) and carbonate cement, was performed in red-bed reservoir sandstones from the first member of the Kongdian Formation and the lower fourth member of the Shahejie Formation (Shengli oilfield, East China). Both hydrocarbon and aqueous inclusions are present. Microthermometry and Laser Raman spectroscopes of liquid-rich two-phase inclusions showed that the pressure-correction value of aqueous inclusions is < 15°C. Differences in homogenization temperature and salinity occur between inclusions in quartz and carbonate cements. The liquid-rich two-phase aqueous inclusions were classified into four groups based on the salinity-homogenization temperature plots. The liquid-rich two-phase hydrocarbon inclusions were classified into two groups. The timing of the first-stage diagenetic fluid was before 31.3Ma. Fluids were from syn-depositional water and diagenetic fluids of clay minerals in interbedded mudstones. The timing of the second-stage diagenetic fluid was between 31.3 and 26.4Ma. Fluids were rich in organic acids and were accompanied by filling of small amounts of low maturity oil. The timing of the third-stage diagenetic fluid was between 26.4 and 21.4Ma. Fluids were mainly influenced by dehydration of gypsum-salt rocks and decarboxylation of organic acids. The timing of the fourth-stage diagenetic fluid was after 21.4 Ma. Fluids were influenced by organic acids and carbon acids and were accompanied by filling of mature oil after 10Ma. During the burial history, the red-bed reservoirs experienced the evolution process of early alkaline diagenetic fluids, early acid diagenetic fluids, late alkaline diagenetic fluids and late acid diagenetic fluids, which caused the alternate evolution of multiple alkaline and acid diagenetic environments.
COMMODIFICATION OF RELIGIOUS RITUALS: A PORTRAIT OF THE MEANING OF HAJJ AND UMRAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fuad Sahlul
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This article discusses religious behaviour related to Hajj and Umrah which have become a form of commodification of religion. Hajj and Umrah, as two types of religious rituals in Islam, are extensively interrelated with other existing social institutions. Therefore, they have a more complex association compared to other religious rituals. Hajj and Umrah have not only given birth to various meanings for those who perform the rituals, but also become a tourism industry with a wide and promising market share. Hajj and Umrah seem to be able to change other religious behaviours such as the increase of obedience’s intensity in worshiping God. In addition, Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia are not only packaged and marketed as profitable commodities, but also used as tools for criminal acts. Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang perilaku keagamaan terkait haji dan umrah yang telah menjadi bentuk komodifikasi agama. Haji dan Umrah, sebagai dua jenis ritual keagamaan dalam Islam, sangat erat kaitannya dengan pranata sosial lain yang ada. Oleh karena itu, mereka memiliki asosiasi yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan ritual keagamaan lainnya. Haji dan Umrah tidak hanya melahirkan berbagai makna bagi yang menunaikan ibadah haji, tetapi juga menjadi industri pariwisata dengan pangsa pasar yang luas dan menjanjikan. Haji dan Umrah tampaknya mampu mengubah perilaku keagamaan lainnya seperti peningkatan intensitas ketaatan dalam beribadah kepada Allah. Selain itu, haji dan umrah di Indonesia tidak hanya dikemas dan dipasarkan sebagai komoditas yang menguntungkan, tetapi juga digunakan sebagai alat untuk melakukan tindak pidana.
THE ISSUES OF MODERNISM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC INTELLECTUALISM
Authors: Rasid Rasid , Kurniasih Maulana Dwi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This article is discusses about the modernist issues in the development of Islamic intellectualism, such as pluralism, liberalism, and secularism. To respond to these difficulties, Muslims must take the following steps: 1) paradigm of thinking, 2) open-mindedness and liberation from religious authoritarianism to open the door of ijtihad so that it is not treacherous in religion, 3) foundation in thinking (world view), namely the principles of life, 4) becoming accustomed to always giving rational arguments and providing information in terms of truth, 5) understanding the function of reason and revelation and not being clashed. Intellectualism in Islam may be fostered through increasing the roles of reason and revelation, which should not conflict with one another. Revelation will be an extreme doctrine in the absence of reason, and reason will be tasteless and undirected in the absence of revelation.Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang isu-isu modernis dalam perkembangan intelektualisme Islam, seperti pluralisme, liberalisme, dan sekularisme. Untuk menjawab kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut, umat Islam harus mengambil langkah-langkah berikut: 1) paradigma berpikir, 2) keterbukaan pikiran dan pembebasan dari otoritarianisme agama untuk membuka pintu ijtihad agar tidak berkhianat dalam agama, 3) landasan berpikir ( pandangan dunia), yaitu prinsip-prinsip kehidupan, 4) membiasakan diri untuk selalu memberikan argumentasi yang rasional dan memberikan informasi yang benar, 5) memahami fungsi akal dan wahyu serta tidak berbenturan. Intelektualisme dalam Islam dapat dibina melalui peningkatan peran akal dan wahyu, yang tidak boleh saling bertentangan. Wahyu akan menjadi doktrin yang ekstrim tanpa adanya akal, dan akal akan menjadi hambar dan tidak terarah tanpa adanya wahyu.
Asthma and the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Rao Saahithi , Hurst Jillian H. , Zhao Congwen , Goldstein Benjamin A. , Thomas Laine , Lang Jason E. , Kelly Matthew S.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVES

Over 6 million pediatric severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections have occurred in the United States, but risk factors for infection remain poorly defined. We sought to evaluate the association between asthma and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk among children.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children 5 to 17 years of age receiving care through the Duke University Health System and who had a Durham County, North Carolina residential address. Children were classified as having asthma using previously validated electronic health record-based definitions. SARS-CoV-2 infections were identified based on positive polymerase chain reaction testing of respiratory samples collected between March 1, 2020, and September 30, 2021. We matched children with asthma 1:1 to children without asthma, using propensity scores and used Poisson regression to evaluate the association between asthma and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk.

RESULTS

Of 46 900 children, 6324 (13.5%) met criteria for asthma. Children with asthma were more likely to be tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection than children without asthma (33.0% vs 20.9%, P < .0001). In a propensity score-matched cohort of 12 648 children, 706 (5.6%) children tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, including 350 (2.8%) children with asthma and 356 (2.8%) children without asthma (risk ratio: 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.85–1.13. There was no evidence of effect modification of this association by inhaled corticosteroid prescription, history of severe exacerbation, or comorbid atopic diseases. Only 1 child with asthma required hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

CONCLUSIONS

After controlling for factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 testing, we found that children with asthma have a similar SARS-CoV-2 infection risk as children without asthma.
Variation in Juvenile Salmon Growth Opportunities Across a Shifting Habitat Mosaic
Authors:   University of California, Davis, Coleman Laura , Johnson Rachel ,   University of California, Davis,   NOAA Fisheries, Cordoleani Flora ,   NOAA Fisheries,   University of California, Santa Cruz, Phillis Corey ,   The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Sturrock Anna ,   University of Essex
Published: March 2022

Historically, Chinook Salmon in the California Central Valley reared in the vast wetlands of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. However, more than 95% of floodplain, riparian, and wetland habitats in the Delta have become degraded because of anthropogenic factors such as pollution, introduced species, water diversions, and levees. Despite pronounced habitat loss, previous work using otolith reconstructions has revealed that some juvenile salmon continue to successfully rear for extended periods in the Delta. However, the extent to which the Delta functions to promote salmon growth relative to other habitats remains unknown. In this study, we integrated otolith microstructure (daily increment count and width) and strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) records to fill this critical knowledge gap by comparing the growth of natural-origin fall-run Chinook Salmon from the American River that reared in the Delta with those that remained in their natal stream. Using generalized additive models, we compared daily otolith growth rates among rearing habitats (Delta vs. American River) and years (2014 to 2018), encompassing a range of hydrologic conditions. We found that juvenile Chinook Salmon grew faster in the Delta in some years (2016), but slower in the Delta during drought conditions (2014 to 2015). The habitat that featured faster growth rates varied within and among years, suggesting the importance of maintaining a habitat mosaic for juvenile salmonids, particularly in a dynamic environment such as the California Central Valley. Linking otolith chemistry with daily growth increments provides a valuable approach to explore the mechanisms governing interannual variability in growth across habitat types, and a useful tool to quantify the effects of large-scale restoration efforts on native fishes.
Circulating endocrine, metabolic, and haematologic indices during the peripartum period of Darehshori mares
Authors: Chalmeh A. , Pourjafar M. , Badiei Kh. , Mazrouei Sebdani M. , Hatami Nasar N. , Heidari S. M. M.
Published: March 2022

The characteristics associated with equine peripartum period are different from those of other periods. Information concerning the values and dynamic changes of circulating peripartum endocrine, metabolic, and haematologic indices may improve the understanding of the whole body haemostatic patterns which lead to parturition, lactogenesis, and estrus in the horse. The present study aimed to evaluate these changes around parturition in Darehshori breed. For this purpose, blood sampling was performed on six clinically healthy Darehshori mares (10 years old) about one week prior to parturition, three days following parturition, at the beginning of estrus, and one week after estrus. Circula­ting values ​​of glucose, estrogen, progesterone, cortisol, T3, T4, TG, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and PLT were assessed in all samples. Progesterone concentrations were minimum before parturition and increased significantly one week after foaling heat (P=0.035). Cortisol level was significantly higher during foaling heat compared with other periods (P=0.029). T4 levels significantly increased from pre- to post-partum periods (P=0.001), but T3 showed increased and decreased values during the study period. All serum lipid profile parameters were significantly reduced from pre to postpartum period (P<0.05). Haematological parameters in mares significantly changed during the peripartum period (P<0.05). Based on the results, the metabolic, haematological, endocrinological, and stress indices in Darehshori mares were found to change around parturition and the first estrus. These changes were largely dependent on hormonal mechanisms related to pregnancy and parturition occurring in normal mares.
مقارنة بين علوم الحديث ابن الصلاح الشهير بمقدمة ابن الصلاح وبين فروعه
Authors: Rais Zulhendri
Published: March 2022

إن كتاب علوم الحديث الشهير بمقدمة ابن الصلاح، وقد تميز ابن الصلاح في تأليفه من تاليفات علوم الحديث، وقد سلك في كتابه منهجا مميزا، ولذا رغب الباحث في هذا البحث أن يعرض و يبين منهجا هذا المنهج لإبن الصلاح في علوم الحديث, وذكر مقارنة بين ابن الصلاح وفروعها كسيوطي والعراقي وأضاف بتعريف ألفيتيهما. بعد عرض مميزات كل من الألفيتين يتضح لنا أن لا غنى لنا لطالب العلم عنهما معا، فألفية العراقي لأصلتها ووضوحها، وذكر أراء العلماء فيها تترجها على ألفية السيوطي، ولا أدل على ذلك من اهتمام العلماء بها شرحا وتعليقا، بخلاف ألفية السيوطي إذ لم يشرحها يوى مصنفها والثلاثة من المتأخرين، وألفية السيوطي بجمعها وزوائدها وإيجازها وترتيبها تفوق ألفية العراقي.
Tradisi Pembacaan Surat Al-Waqi’ah Dan Surat Al-Mulk Di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikam Ii Karanggayam Blitar Jawa Timur
Authors: Husna Lutfatul , Abidin Ahmad Zainal
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini menyorot tradisi pembacaan surat al-Wa>qi’ah dan surat al-Mulk yang dilahirkan dari praktik-praktik komunal yang terjadi di daerah Blitar dimana di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikam II Karanggayam, Srengat Blitar ini seluruh santri dibiasakan dan terbiasa mengikuti mujahadah yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap hari. Dalam mujahadah tersebut dilaksanakan pembacaan surat al-Wāqi‘ah dan surat al-Mulk. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif fenomenologis berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan analisis pembacaan menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan Karl Mannheim, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa: pertama, tradisi pembacaan Alquran surat al-Wa>qi’ah  dan al-Mulk ini dilaksanakan rutin setiap hari karena berkaitan dengan keutamaannya yang besar. Kegiatan pembacaan tersebut diawali dengan bacaan surat al-Fa>tihah sebagai bentuk tawassul. Kedua, pembacaan surat al-Wa>qi’ah dilaksanakan pada sore hari ba’da shalat ashar, dan pembacaan surat al-Mulk di waktu ba’da shalat Subuh. Ketiga, pembacaan terhadap ritual pembacaan surat al-Wa>qi’ah dan surat al-Mulk di pesantren ini menemukan tiga makna penting yakni, makna objektif,  yakni bahwasa tradisi pembacaan surat al-Wa>qi’ah dan surat al-Mulk awalnya merupakan peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan sejak lama dengan tujuan ntuk mencetak santri-santri menjadi orang alim dan berilmu; makna ekspresif, dimana ada harapan mendapat kemudahan rezeki sehari-hari, terhindar dari siksa neraka dan mendapatkan ketenangan tersendiri bagi pelakunya; dan makna dokumenter, dimana amaliyah ini menjadi kebiasaan yang menjadikan santri lebih disiplin dalam melakukan aktifitas ritual keagamaan lain.
Telaah Kritis Kehadisan Teks “Menuntut Ilmu Di Waktu Kecil Laksana Mengukir Di Atas Batu”
Authors: Z Rajab , Rajab H , N Hj Rustina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether the text "Demanding Knowledge in Childhood is Like Carving on a Rock", whether it is a hadith of the Prophet. or not and to explain the meaning content of the text which is popular in that society. This determination is important because this text is still being debated about its traditions, it is still found in teaching materials in schools and lecture materials of preachers and preachers on the one hand and the threat of the Prophet. against the perpetrators of lies on behalf of the Prophet. on the other. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that relies on literature sources. The research was carried out by first exploring the hadith books to find the existence of the texts in these books and then testing its hadith by using the theory of authenticity of hadiths built by Ibn al-Salah, that a hadith must meet validity rules, namely continuity. sanad, narrators are 'ādil and dābit and avoid illah and shudhudh. From this test, the conclusion is that the text under study was relying on the Prophet. cannot be accounted for, some of the narrations are not based on the Prophet, but on al-Hasan al-Basri, while the narrations that are based directly on the Prophet. the quality is very low, because the sanad is cut off and the transmitters do not have the characteristic 'adālah. However, this historical text does not mean it contains goodness and needs to be removed from the treasury of Muslims. This text is still a good thing, it can be followed and practiced, as long as it does not rely on the Prophet.
Memahami Al-Qur’an Kontemporer Antara Teks, Hermeneutika Dan Kontekstualisasi Terhadap Ayat Perbudakan
Authors: Husein Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the verses of slavery contained in the Koran, contemporary slavery with classical slavery is very different, slavery in the old form where one human being can be owned by another human being can be said to be extinct but the new form of slavery is now more dangerous to humanity, namely slavery of thought, slavery of property, power, independence of the State. In this case the researcher studied the slavery verse using the Rahman Double Movement theory. In the conclusion of the research, the writer found that in terms of slavery verses, the researcher found that the moral message offered by Rahman to liberate slaves gives equality to others, frees from arbitrariness and does not disturb human rights.
Implementasi Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rachmani Putri Nurul Aisyah Dien
Published: March 2022

The embodiment of maintaining and improving health status is the declaration of a clean and healthy lifestyle policy which is then shortened to PHBS. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2269/MENKES/PER/XI/2011, PHBS is a set of attitudes carried out based on an understanding of learning outcomes to create independent individuals, families, and communities in the health sector and act actively in creating a healthy society. The main problem in this study is that the percentage of household PHBS program implementation in the Pameungpeuk Health Center working area only reached 24%, quite far from the 2014 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target, which is 70% of households that have practiced PHBS. as well as the factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of the PHBS program in household arrangements at the Pameungeuk Health Center. The method used is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation studies. While checking the validity of the data using data source triangulation techniques. The author found that the implementation of the household PHBS program at the Pameungpeuk Health Center was carried out through the following processes (i) the logic of the policy, (ii) the environment in which the policy was operationalized, and (iii) the ability of the policy implementer. The results showed that the implementation of the household PHBS program in the work area of the Pameungpeuk Health Center was still not optimal and several obstacles were found in its implementation, namely the lack of human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, lack of training for health promotion officers, and low community support in assisting implementation. this program.
Penerapan Digital Government di Desa Sukajaya Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat
Authors: Afriyani Ami , Wahidah Idah , Wibowo Muhammad Taufiq Hatta
Published: March 2022

The presence of the use of information and communication technology in government as a digital-government concept, is aim at helping the government optimize performance in providing services effectively and efficiently. One way for the government to take advantage of new technology is to provide the public with easier access to government information and services and to improve the quality of services provided. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of digital in public services in Sukajaya Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province as an effort to improve the quality of public services in the 4.0 era. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection and techniques used are observation, direct interviews, and literature studies sourced from many articles in journals, books, relevant regulations, information media content related to the focus, and research problems. The results of the study indicate that the application of digital in Sukajaya Village is still in the cataloging stage, where this stage is the digital government process as a one-way communication relationship between the community and the government. In this stage, all forms of announcement information are posted in digital form. This research article concludes that Sukajaya Village in implementing digital government pays attention to government readiness factors, including resource readiness, IT readiness, cognitive readiness, innovation readiness, partnership readiness, cultural readiness, and structural readiness.
Post-acute and Long-term Care Providers and Services Users in the United States, 2017–2018
Authors: Sengupta Manisha , Penn Lendon Jessica , Caffrey Christine , Melekin Amanuel , Singh Priyanka
Published: March 2022

This report presents the most current national results from the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers, conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics to describe providers and services users in seven major sectors of paid, regulated post-acute and long-term care services in the United States.
Fatores ocupacionais e atividade física em professores da educação básica da rede pública: uma coorte prospectiva
Authors: Dias Douglas Fernando , Mesas Arthur Eumann , González Alberto Durán , Andrade Selma Maffei de , Loch Mathias Roberto
Published: March 2022

Resumo Analisou-se a associação entre mudanças autorreferidas nas condições de trabalho e a incidência de níveis recomendados de atividade física no tempo livre (AFTL) em professores da educação básica da rede pública. Trata-se de uma coorte prospectiva em que 298 professores da educação básica da rede pública de Londrina, Paraná, foram seguidos por 24 meses. A incidência de níveis recomendados de AFTL (≥150 minutos/semana) foi o desfecho do estudo. A análise incluiu modelos de regressão de Poisson ajustados, sempre tendo como grupo referência aqueles que tinham a pior condição de trabalho na linha de base e assim permaneceram no seguimento. A incidência de níveis recomendados de AFTL foi de 23,2%, sendo maior naqueles que se mantiveram com bom equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional (RR=3,50; IC95%=1,26-9,72), passaram a ficar frequentemente desgastados no trabalho (RR=2,47; IC95%=1,10-5,56), passaram a ficar raramente desgastados no trabalho (RR=2,42; IC95%=1,09-5,36), mantiveram-se raramente desgastados no trabalho (RR=2,78; IC95%=1,30-5,95), passaram a raramente trabalhar demais (RR=2,69; IC95%=1,24-5,87) e mantiveram-se raramente trabalhando demais (RR=3,25; IC=1,46-7,26). Estes resultados indicam a importância da melhoria das condições de trabalho na promoção da AFTL.
Serviços da atenção especializada para crianças com síndrome congênita pelo vírus zika no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, a partir da análise de rede social
Authors: Gouvêa Débora Louíse Simões , Lovisi Giovanni Marcos , Mello Marcia Gomide da Silva
Published: March 2022

Resumo A correlação do aumento na incidência de casos de microcefalia em 2015, simultaneamente ao surto do zika vírus, levou ao reconhecimento de uma epidemia pela síndrome congênita pelo vírus zika (SCVZ), que ressaltou as já conhecidas fragilidades nas ações do cuidado em saúde. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a rede virtual de informações sobre a oferta de serviços de saúde para crianças com SCVZ no Rio de Janeiro. A partir da análise de redes sociais, foram coletados dados de fontes virtuais sobre informações de serviços e instituições de atendimento, utilizando o buscador Google, a fim de avaliar as relações entre esses atores em 2018. Os resultados apresentaram uma rede fragmentada, com centralização em fontes virtuais e serviços públicos da atenção secundária e terciária, destacando-se a proximidade das fontes de imprensa com os serviços públicos. Destacou-se também o isolamento dos serviços privados e a não interlocução entre os serviços filantrópicos e os serviços públicos. Além disso, as informações oferecidas mostraram-se insuficientes e superficiais, apesar da lacuna da rede formal de reabilitação. Consequentemente, as evidências apontam para a importância de uma rede bem estabelecida de serviços, bem como a necessidade de fomentar a comunicação por meio de mídias virtuais.
“A falta de informação nos afasta do remédio, do bem-estar, da harmonia...”: estudo de método misto com demandantes de medicamentos pela via administrativa
Authors: Soares Amanda Queiroz , Melo Miriam Amaral , Silva Pedro Ivo da , Chagas Virgínia Oliveira , Provin Mércia Pandolfo , Silva Maisa Miralva da , Vila Vanessa da Silva Carvalho , Amaral Rita Goreti
Published: March 2022

Resumo A necessidade de recorrer ao gestor público de saúde para efetivar o direito ao acesso a medicamentos caracteriza a via administrativa. O estudo analisou as percepções dos usuários que acionaram a via administrativa sobre as barreiras para o acesso a medicamentos no setor público de saúde de uma capital brasileira. Foi realizado estudo de método misto com grupo focal, questionário com demandantes e descrição dos medicamentos demandados pela via administrativa. Os resultados apontam a interdependência da assistência farmacêutica com as áreas de interfaceamento para a garantia do acesso. As barreiras relativas aos indivíduos refletem o comprometimento do desenvolvimento da cidadania, justificando o custo do medicamento motivar a demanda. As barreiras à prestação dos serviços contemplam disponibilidade irregular dos medicamentos, insuficiência de recursos e qualidade insatisfatória dos serviços. A dificuldade para conseguir consultas médicas e a exigência da prescrição originada no setor público são barreiras ao setor saúde. As barreiras acima do setor saúde são cumprimento dos procedimentos administrativos, corrupção e clientelismo. A via administrativa intensifica as iniquidades no acesso à saúde no Brasil.
Conflictividad socio-ambiental por uso de agroquímicos en Salta, Santiago del Estero y Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Schmidt Mariana , López Virginia Toledo , Tobías Melina , Grinberg Ezequiel , Merlinsky Gabriela
Published: March 2022

Resumen El objetivo del artículo es contribuir a la comprensión y visibilización de los conflictos y controversias en torno al uso de agroquímicos en las provincias de Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero y Salta, Argentina. Se relevaron y sistematizaron fuentes de información secundaria, con el fin de llevar adelante un primer análisis contextual de los marcos regulatorios, las políticas públicas y la emergencia de procesos de construcción social de los riesgos ambientales y sanitarios. El análisis fue organizado en torno a tres dimensiones: normativa, político-institucional y territorial-sanitaria. En las tres jurisdicciones existen leyes específicas que regulan el uso de agroquímicos y cierta institucionalidad destinada a su implementación, control y monitoreo. No obstante, y en concordancia con lo ocurrido a nivel regional e internacional, el estudio relevó una multiplicidad de situaciones y/o eventos conflictivos que problematizan los impactos ambientales y sanitarios. La política relativa a la utilización de agroquímicos está fragmentada en múltiples regulaciones, instituciones y escalas de competencias, marco dentro del cual la política sanitaria y ambiental poseen un lugar rezagado. Más allá de ciertos avances, no hay reconocimiento oficial del daño a la salud y el ambiente generado por el uso de agroquímicos.
A campanha de vacinação contra o SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil e a invisibilidade das evidências científicas
Authors: Maciel Ethel , Fernandez Michelle , Calife Karina , Garrett Denise , Domingues Carla , Kerr Ligia , Dalcolmo Margareth
Published: March 2022

Resumo O presente texto trata de refletir sobre a campanha de vacinação contra COVID-19 no Brasil à luz da consideração das evidências científicas no processo de tomada de decisão. O Brasil possui um dos maiores e mais completos programas de vacinação do mundo, o Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI). Infelizmente, no contexto atual, com as interferências políticas do governo federal, o PNI perdeu seu protagonismo na condução da campanha de vacinação contra a COVID-19. Apesar de ser uma campanha de vacinação com muito potencial e uma das mais aceitas pela população entre os países no mundo, apresentou muitos problemas e deixou diversas lacunas no cenário brasileiro. Nesse sentido, é fundamental que as evidências científicas de qualidade produzidas nesse período possam guiar uma remodelagem constante da estratégia de vacinação. Quatro pontos merecem ser destacados: 1) o intervalo entre as doses; 2) a intercambialidade entre vacinas; 3) a vacinação em adolescentes; e 4) a necessidade de melhores evidências para definir a estratégia de vacinação em certos grupos e faixas etárias.
Brazilian scientists: much to learn from the microbial biofilm lifestyle (a resistant, resilient, well-orchestrated, and dynamic organization)
Authors: Santos André Luis Souza dos
Published: March 2022

Abstract In the present perspective, some parallels are drawn between a career as a scientist in Brazil and the ability of microorganisms to form a biofilm. Do these connections really exist? Definitely the answer is YES. Over billions of years, microbial biofilms have evolved in order to form a cohesive, well-structured, organized and dynamic community, which is characterized by its resistant/resilient profile to several environmental stressors. Adapting to constant change is a necessary attribute for survival and perpetuation of all live organisms, which are key signatures present in the hereditary molecule. Brazilian scientists are faced with many stressful situations along their journey in academia, which requires constant adaptability, reorganization and, above all, resilience. Can we take some lessons from what we know about the biofilm lifestyle developed by microorganisms? The answer is yes!
Diferenças na disponibilidade de medicamentos prescritos na Atenção Primária: evidências do Projeto Prover
Authors: Bueno Maria Angélica Martins , Simões Taynãna César , Luz Tatiana Chama Borges
Published: March 2022

Resumo Estudo transversal da disponibilidade de medicamentos prescritos na Atenção Primária, com amostra probabilística de 1221 usuários das farmácias públicas de município polo de saúde em Minas Gerais, em 2017. Foram estimados indicadores de disponibilidade dos medicamentos e realizou-se regressão logística hierárquica, segundo o modelo comportamental de uso de serviços de saúde. Apenas 39,3% dos usuários receberam todos os medicamentos nas quantidades prescritas. Os medicamentos mais e menos disponíveis foram, respectivamente, os que atuam no sistema digestivo/metabolismo, e no sangue e órgãos hematopoiéticos. A disponibilidade integral do tratamento se mostrou associada a mais escolaridade (≥ 8 anos OR: 1,7; IC 95%: 1,3-2,4); proximidade até a farmácia (≤15 min OR: 1,7; IC 95%: 1,2-2,3); ausência de gastos privados com medicamentos (OR: 2,2; IC 95%: 1,7-2,9) e menor número de medicamentos prescritos (≤ 2 OR: 3,2; IC 95%: 2,3-4,4; 3/4 OR: 1,6; IC 95%: 1,2-2,1). Esses resultados mostram diferenças na disponibilidade de medicamentos dentro do SUS, evidenciando a necessidade de reorganização da rede de atendimento dos serviços de dispensação e do planejamento das aquisições de medicamentos, além da proposição de políticas públicas que priorizem a população mais vulnerável.
Atenção primária no contexto da epidemia zika e da síndrome congênita da zika em Pernambuco, Brasil: contexto, vínculo e cuidado
Authors: Coêlho Bernadete Perez , Miranda Gabriella Morais Duarte , Silva Maria Carolina Nunes Alves da , Torres Thatiane Cristhina de Oliveira , Oliveira Tiago Feitosa
Published: March 2022

Resumo A epidemia zika trouxe ao cenário o nascimento de crianças com necessidades desconhecidas e inesperadas que exigem acompanhamento longitudinal, fortalecimento do vínculo, integralidade e coordenação do cuidado, atributos essenciais da atenção primária em saúde (APS). Este artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar a orientação da APS utilizando o instrumento PCATool-Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre 2016 e 2019 por meio de entrevistas com responsáveis de crianças que nasceram em uma maternidade pública do Recife-PE no período crítico do surto de microcefalia, sobretudo no Nordeste do Brasil. Participaram do inquérito 109 responsáveis, dos quais 15,6% tiveram diagnóstico confirmado de microcefalia para suas crianças. Evidenciou-se a suficiência do grau de afiliação e acesso, mas a insuficiência da coordenação de cuidado, longitudinalidade, integralidade, orientação familiar e comunitária. No contexto da síndrome congênita da zika, esses atributos são imprescindíveis para o cuidado integral de crianças e famílias. A produção de saúde a partir desses domínios depende da orientação dos modelos de atenção e gestão com fortes investimentos estaduais e federal. A defesa da vida depende da capacidade de colocar a vida acima de todas as outras racionalidades.
Abandono do tratamento da tuberculose no Brasil, 2012-2018: tendência e distribuição espaço-temporal
Authors: Soeiro Vanessa Moreira da Silva , Caldas Arlene de Jesus Mendes , Ferreira Thais Furtado
Published: March 2022

Resumo Estudo ecológico que analisa a tendência e a distribuição espaço-temporal dos casos novos de tuberculose (TB) que abandonaram o tratamento no Brasil, notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no período de 2012 a 2018. Para o estudo da tendência, utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear generalizada de Prais-Winsten, e para a análise espacial os índices global e local de Moran. A média e a mediana da proporção de abandono do tratamento da TB no Brasil foram de 10,4%. As maiores médias do indicador se concentraram nas regiões Sudeste (10,78 ± 1,38), Sul (10,70 ± 2,94) e Norte (10,35 ± 1,13), e nos estados de Rondônia (14,35 ± 2,34), Rio Grande do Sul (13,60 ± 4,23) e Rio de Janeiro (12,64 ± 1,73). Apenas Acre e Piauí apresentaram esse indicador abaixo de 5%. No Brasil, houve tendência de estabilidade na proporção do abandono do tratamento da TB, decréscimo nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul, e somente no Distrito Federal houve crescimento. Verificou-se distribuição heterogênea e não aleatória, com cinco capitais compondo o cluster de alto-risco. Concluímos que a proporção de abandono do tratamento da TB no Brasil encontra-se acima do aceitável e que a identificação de áreas de alto risco pode contribuir para a elaboração e fortalecimento de ações de controle mais específicas.
Tendência temporal da leptospirose e sua associação com variáveis climáticas e ambientais em Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Silva Ana Elisa Pereira , Latorre Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira , Chiaravalloti Neto Francisco , Conceição Gleice Margarete de Souza
Published: March 2022

Resumo A leptospirose é uma zoonose que apresenta potencial epidêmico, principalmente após fortes chuvas que acarretam inundações, alagamentos e enxurradas. Algumas características da região costeira de Santa Catarina, localizada no Sul do Brasil, influenciam nesses processos. Portanto, a partir do estudo da leptospirose nos seis municípios do estado com as maiores incidências e picos epidêmicos de 2000 a 2015, buscou-se conhecer a tendência dessa doença e as variáveis climáticas e ambientais associadas à sua ocorrência, ajustando dois modelos com resposta binomial negativa. As maiores incidências foram encontradas em 2008 e 2011, com picos no mesmo mês ou no posterior aos eventos de desastres. A incidência apresentou forte comportamento sazonal, sendo maior nos meses do verão. Observou-se tendência de queda na incidência dos municípios estudados, estimada em 3,21% ao ano. Os fatores climáticos e ambientais mais fortemente associados foram o número de dias de chuva, a temperatura máxima e a presença de enxurrada e de inundação, com diferentes impactos entre os municípios. Houve interações significativas, indicando que o efeito de inundações na incidência não é o mesmo em todos os municípios e que as diferenças nas incidências entre os municípios dependem da ocorrência ou não de inundações.
Validação do modelo lógico da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes em Atendimento Socioeducativo (Pnaisari)
Authors: Perminio Henrique Bezerra , Silva João Paulo Almeida Brito da , Raggio Armando Martinho Bardou
Published: March 2022

Resumo Trata-se de estudo descritivo e exploratório, utilizando de análise documental, aplicação de questionário e de grupo focal para elaboração e validação de modelo lógico da teoria da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes em Atendimento Socioeducativo (Pnaisari), que vem sendo implementada com o objetivo de garantir o acesso aos cuidados em saúde para essa população. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo é descrever as etapas de desenvolvimento e os resultados do processo de elaboração e validação do modelo lógico da Pnaisari. Como resultados, o modelo lógico validado exaltou a articulação intersetorial e interfederativa como elemento central e fundamental para a implementação da política. Como forma de aperfeiçoamento do modelo, recomenda-se inserir os insumos envolvidos nas ações, evidenciar as ações de saúde mental, descrever os atores envolvidos nas etapas, além da organização dos produtos e resultados em metas tangíveis, separando o que é resultado do que é impacto. Apesar de todos os desafios na implementação, os objetivos e diretrizes da política devem ser realizadas por todos os municípios do país, considerando que a Pnaisari é a política do Sistema Único de Saúde para os adolescentes privados de liberdade.
Desempenho em Aritmética de Estudantes com e sem Sintomas de TDAH
Authors: Sperafico Yasmini Lais Spindler , Pisacco Nelba Maria Teixeira , Rohde Luis Augusto Paim , Nogues Camila Peres , Dorneles Beatriz Vargas
Published: March 2022

Resumo O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno que frequentemente acarreta prejuízos ao desempenho acadêmico. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a extensão desses prejuízos no desempenho aritmético, comparando estudantes com sintomas de TDAH com o de seus pares sem TDAH. O desempenho aritmético de 93 estudantes com sintomas de TDAH e 447 estudantes sem TDAH, entre 7 e 16 anos, de escolas públicas de Porto Alegre (3º a 9º ano), foi avaliado pelo Subteste de Aritmética do TDE. Estudantes com sintomas de TDAH apresentaram escores mais baixos e uma quantidade maior de erros de procedimento do que os estudantes sem o transtorno. Os resultados sugerem que sintomas frequentes de TDAH têm relação com maior ocorrência de erros no desempenho em aritmética dos estudantes avaliados neste estudo.
Testing the Invariance of the Metacognitive Monitoring Test
Authors: Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Araujo Jhonys de , Castillo-Díaz Marcio Alexander
Published: March 2022

Abstract Metacognition is predominantly measured by the self-report and think-aloud methods. This is problematic since they produce considerable both respondent and confirmatory biases, which implies damage to the measurement. The Metacognitive Monitoring Test (MMT) was created to evaluate metacognition through performance and eliminate the aforementioned biases. There is evidence of MMT convergent, divergent, structural, predictive and incremental validity. This article expands the validity studies about the MMT by analyzing the configural, metric and scalar invariance of MMT across sex, nationality, and educational level variables. The sample is composed of Brazilian and Honduran subjects, as well as 6st to 12st grades and higher education students. Results indicate configural, metric and scalar invariance for the sex variable, as well as configural invariance and metric and scalar partial invariance for nationality and educational level. It is concluded that the MMT allows comparing means of the latent variable measured in the analyzed groups.
Person-Organization Fit and Turnover Intentions: Organizational Trust as a Moderator
Authors: Ramos Juliana Rodrigues , Ferreira Maria Cristina , Martins Leonardo Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Abstract This study examined the relationship between person-organization fit and turnover intentions, along with the moderating effect of organizational trust. The sample consisted of 381 workers of both genders (61% female) and average age of 39.23, who answered the on-line versions of organizational values, organizational trust and turnover intention measures. The results showed that the higher the person-organization fit related to conservatism and harmony values, the lower the turnover intention. Trust in the organization’s ethical standards moderated the relationship between person-organization fit related to dominance and autonomy values and turnover intention. It was concluded that a reduced trust in the organization’s ethical standards contributes to accentuate the negative relation between person-organization fit associated with such values and turnover intention.
Self-harming adolescents: how do they perceive and explain this behavior?
Authors: Selbach Luiza , Marin Angela Helena
Published: March 2022

Abstract Self-harm is a prevalent adolescence behavior, indicated as a public health problem. The objective was to understand how adolescents perceive and explain this behavior, considering family and school characteristics. It’s a multiple case study, in which five self-harming adolescents participated, enrolled in a public school in Novo Hamburgo-RS, participated in the study. They answered the following instruments: Sociodemographic Data Sheet, Semi-Structured Interview, Family Support Perception Inventory, Youth Self-Reporting and Delaware School Climate Survey-Student. Each case was individually analyzed and cross-case synthesis was performed. Self-harm was indicated as a strategy to relief suffering and regulate emotions. Low familial support, lack of skills, and presence of internalizing and externalizing problems were evidenced, as well as negative evaluation of peer relations and student engagement. When faced with a complex phenomenon, it is important to contemplate individual and relational issues in interventions.