bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deceptive Strategies in Literature: The Meaning of Folded Story
Authors: Rosa Silvia
Published: December 2019

Tambo Minangkabau is a storehouse of knowledge about the history of the Minangkabau people. Initially, it developed as oral literature, passed from generation to generation in the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, an Indonesian provinces with a matrilineal kinship structure. However, after the Minangkabau people embraced Islam, Tambo began to be written using Jawi characters in Arabic thus becoming an historical literary work. Tambo tells the history of the Minangkabau ethnic group and also the history of customs and Minangkabau culture. Tambo records past events, stories about the origins of Minangkabau ancestors, philosophy, norms and laws in community life, and even the tragedies that have occurred in this ethnic group. To express the tragedies that have occurred in the past history of the Minangkabau ethnic group, Tambo uses the power of symbolic language. There are two episodes in Tambo that illustrate this. This article reveals the strategy of hiding a tragedy by the Minangkabau tribe through the power of the use of language in historical literary works, especially those depicted in the episodes of “Teka-teki Kayu Tataran” and “Teka-teki Unggas”.
Considerações sobre o medo na História e na Psicanálise
Authors: Pauluk Luiz Ricardo , Ballão Cléa Maria
Published: December 2019

Este artigo propõe uma leitura psicanalítica de parte da obra do historiador francês Jean Delumeau, História do Medo no Ocidente, sobre o sentimento de medo do demônio no Ocidente. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma discussão interdisciplinar entre a Psicanálise e a História a respeito do sentimento de medo e como as duas disciplinas o compreendem. Iniciaremos apresentando a teoria do medo a partir, principalmente, das considerações de Sigmund Freud em Inibições, Sintomas e Ansiedade, tomando o medo como fundado principalmente na angústia da castração. Em seguida, apresentaremos as contribuições da Nova História Cultural para a discussão do tema, a qual toma o medo como uma construção histórica e, por conta disso, deve ser compreendida dentro de seu contexto específico. Por fim, apresentaremos pontos em que ambas as teorias convergem e divergem, não buscando propriamente uma síntese das duas áreas, mas sim abordá-las como formas distintas de produção do conhecimento.
Modos de consumir como expressões de modos de viver
Authors: Dias Daniela Duarte , Guareschi Pedrinho Arcides , Hennigen Inês
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma pesquisa cartográfica na qual se articularam modos de vida e modos de consumir. Foram acompanhados quatro grupos com modos de vida e trabalho alternativos aos massificados: um grupo que faz teatro de rua, uma cooperativa de ciclistas que presta serviço de entregas, uma cooperativa de consumo integrada por camponeses assentados e seus parceiros e um grupo que produz comida caseira vegana. Discutimos as posições singulares desses grupos quanto ao consumo, mormente na intersecção com seus trabalhos, constituídas a partir de determinados valores libertários, ou não, de resistência ao consumo, ou não, mas que, fundamentalmente, apontaram para subjetividades que se produzem a partir de reflexões sobre como viver e como se relacionar com o consumo. Ao final, versamos sobre como os modos de consumir são uma expressão dos modos de viver, ao mesmo tempo em que os modos de consumir dão suporte às escolhas sobre o viver.
De casa para o meio-fio: pequenas histórias de uma residência terapêutica
Authors: Candido Mario Cesar Carvalho de Moura , Lavrador Maria Cristina Campello , Amorim Rafaela Gomes
Published: December 2019

Estes escritos versam sobre figuras do cotidiano de ex-internos de um hospital psiquiátrico em uma residência terapêutica na cidade de Vitória-ES. Após anos de isolamento manicomial, seus moradores e parceiros criam caminhos comuns de uma vida em liberdade, abrindo-se à imprevisibilidade das relações sociais, temporais, afetivas etc., que se dão no espaço comunitário, bem como às lutas e resistências diante dos mecanismos biopolíticos de normalização. Foram utilizados registros em caderno de campo como ferramenta metodológica, inspirando a produção de pequenas narrativas, fragmentos de histórias, que compõem e ativam o fluxo de experiências associadas à reforma psiquiátrica e à luta antimanicomial, com o objetivo de contribuir para uma manutenção das conquistas desse campo e também para o avanço desses processos. Os resultados apontam para a produção de um cuidado em saúde mental indissociável de uma dimensão ético-estético-política, afirmando práticas de potencialização de liberdades, buscando afetações e trocas com outras formas de sociabilidade.
Criação e autoria nas culturas tradicionais desde a Teoria Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Pequeno Saulo , Barros Daniela , Pederiva Patricia Lima Martins
Published: December 2019

As expressões culturais tradicionais sofrem constante subalternização a partir da organização eurocêntrica e colonial, que as deslegitima em seus saberes, cosmologias e modos de ser e viver. O não enquadramento na noção hegemônica de autoria individual nas normas de propriedade intelectual e direitos autorais é uma das formas com que esta subalternização acontece. O entendimento hegemônico de criação é pautado pela ideia moderna de indivíduo. Entretanto, os processos de criação nas expressões culturais tradicionais são coletivos e coincidem com seus processos educativos. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor, a partir da teoria histórico-cultural de Vigotski, um outro olhar para os processos de criação, sob a perspectiva de que pessoa e meio social formam uma unidade indivisível. O texto apresentado é parte de tese de doutorado em educação, de caráter teórico, e concentra suas discussões nas assimetrias entre a autoria individual e o caráter coletivo do ato criador. Conclui-se que não basta a revisão dos mecanismos legais de proteção autoral, mas é necessária uma inversão na lógica hegemônica que embasa tais instrumentos. Propõe-se como caminho um outro entendimento de criação e educação, que reconheça a expressão autêntica das pessoas detentoras de expressões culturais tradicionais.
Juventude(s) periférica(s) e subjetivações: narrativas de (re)existência juvenil em territórios culturais
Authors: Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta certas linhas singulares de subjetivação experimentadas pela juventude enquanto produção estético-cultural que configura a periferia como território existencial. Pretendemos contribuir para a discussão da relação entre hierarquização socioespacial das cidades e os processos de subjetivação de forma crítica aos processos de vitimização, criminalização e estigmatização juvenil. Buscamos nos orientar por um estudo com os sujeitos e não sobre os sujeitos. Três jovens envolvidos em ações culturais autônomas no território (como sarau, cinema, hip hop) foram acompanhados nestas e em outras atividades de seu cotidiano numa perspectiva etnográfica, descrita no diário de campo, bem como por meio da realização de entrevistas em história oral. Estas foram transcritas, textualizadas, transcriadas e organizadas em categorias temáticas. Privilegiamos as categorias relativas ao “território” e às “invenções estéticas na periferia” que nos permitiram evidenciar que o engajamento da juventude na produção estética na periferia opera como tática, estratégia de luta diante dos estados de dominação hegemônicos e de estigmatização aí presentes. A arte agencia possibilidades de invenção de territórios existenciais e de novos modos de subjetivar-se quando o estigma se converte em emblema; no orgulho de ser jovem, negro, pobre e periférico.
BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: análise de tendências e lacunas da produção acadêmica no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Anegleyce Teodoro , Tavares Raquel Nunes , Garcia Lênin Tomazett
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as principais discussões acerca da BNCC e Educação Física, abordadas em importantes meios de divulgação acadêmica do campo. Para tal levantamento, foram utilizadas técnicas de pesquisa do tipo ‘revisão bibliográfica sistemática de literatura’. As fontes de investigação foram quatro periódicos selecionados dentre aqueles que mais têm publicado artigos com o tema Educação Física Escolar e os Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte. A base de consulta se deu pelos descritores Base Nacional Comum Curricular e BNCC, no período compreendido entre 2015, ano em que foi disponibilizada a primeira versão da BNCC, até janeiro de 2018. O conjunto de trabalhos publicados nesse período foi de 1.312, dos quais apenas 14 foram selecionados, representando 1,1% do total. Os critérios de inclusão foram eles terem sido redigidos em língua portuguesa e conter, no título, resumo ou palavras-chave, os já citados descritores. Identificamos três tendências principais em relação ao posicionamento dos autores com relação à necessidade de uma base nacional para os currículos da Educação Básica no país, são elas: favorável e otimista em relação ao estabelecimento de uma base nacional; argumentos que questionam a finalidade da BNCC ligada a interesses políticos e econômicos de empresários da educação, mas são favoráveis à Base e argumentos que são notadamente contrários à sua necessidade e finalidade. Uma das lacunas é que a maior parte das publicações são anteriores à homologação da terceira versão da BNCC, provavelmente, devido ao pouco tempo decorrido desde então.
PENSAR COM LAHIRE E BOURDIEU: disposições sociais e gostos de elite no Recife
Authors: Maciel Louise Claudino
Published: December 2019

Baseado nos trabalhos de Bourdieu e de Lahire, este artigo investiga os processos socializantes que formam as práticas que caracterizam diferentes modalidades do gosto de elite no Recife, no âmbito da decoração. A discussão está fundamentada em uma pesquisa que englobou 20 entrevistas em profundidade, análise de fontes documentais e observação em mostras de arquitetura de interiores em Pernambuco. Primeiro, analisamos aspectos que tanto aproximam como distanciam a sociologia das disposições sociais dos trabalhos de Bourdieu e de Lahire e, posteriormente, aplica-se essa sociologia na análise de duas modalidades de gostos de elite encontradas na pesquisa com foco nas práticas sociais, no âmbito da moradia e da decoração.

Palavras-Chave: Bourdieu. Lahire. Decoração. Elites.
Modeling the outlet temperature in heat exchangers: Case study
Authors: Barbulescu Alina , Barbes Lucica
Published: December 2019

This article presents the results of the study of the heat transfer in a heat ex-changer where the working fluid is the crude oil prepared for desalination, and the thermic agent is the re-circulating heavy gasoline fraction. Firstly, the Reynolds numbers have been computed using the temperatures and flow rates of the fluids as input variables. Then, general regression neural network and multi-layer perceptron were used for the outlet temperatures estimation using the inlet temperatures and the Reynolds numbers as input variables. The best models on the training dataset were obtained utilizing a multilayer perceptron with one hidden layer, while the best performance on the validation dataset was obtained using a multilayer perceptron network with two hidden layers.
Entropy and fractal nature
Authors: Mitic Vojislav , Lazovic Goran , Manojlovic Jelena , Huang Wen-Chieh , Stojiljkovic Mladen , Facht Hans , Vlahovic Branislav
Published: December 2019

Existing, the biunivocal correspondents between the fractal nature and the nature discovered by fractals is the source and meeting point from those two aspects which are similar to the thermodynamically philosophical point of view. Sometimes we can begin from the end. We are substantial part of such fractals space nature. The mathematics fractal structures world have been inspired from nature and Euclidian geometry imagined shapes, and now it is coming back to nature serving it. All our analysis are based on several experimental results. The substance of the question regarding entropy and fractals could be analyzed on different ceramics and materials in general. We have reported the results based on consolidation BaTiO3- ceramics by the standard sintering technology, performed with BaTiO3 and different additives (MnCO3, CeO2, Bi2O3, Fe2O3, CaZrO3, Nb2O5, Er2O3, Yt2O3, Ho2O3). Thermodynamic principles are very important. Beside the energy and temperature, the entropy as a measure between the order and disorder (chaos) is very important parameter. In this paper, we establish the relation between the entropy and fractal that opens new frontiers with the goal to understand and establish the order-disorder relation.
Review of the investigations of pulverized coal combustion processes in large power plants in laboratory for thermal engineering and energy: Part A
Authors: Repic Branislav , Stefanovic Predrag , Belosevic Srdjan , Crnomarkovic Nenad , Oka Simeon
Published: December 2019

The paper presents an overview of the results of the investigations of the processes that take place in pulverized coal combustion boilers and power plants which, in a longer period of time, were realized in the Laboratory for Thermal Engineering and Energy of the "Vinca" Institute of Nuclear Sciences. The presented results were published in numerous studies realized for different users, Ph. D., M. Sc., and specialist thesis, in international and domestic scientific journals and monographs, presented at numerous international and domestic scientific meetings, etc. The main goal of the paper is to chronologically present the results of domestic research that at one time were at an enviable international level, with concrete practical applications for domestic users. This is especially important to contrast the present situation when domestic research in this area is scarce and when the energy sector relies practically only on imported technologies and foreign consultancy. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. III42011, Grant no. III42010, Grant no. TR33018 and Grant no. TR33042]

 This article has been corrected. Link to the correction 10.2298/TSCI200127032E
Glucose and Counterregulatory Responses to Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia Using Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery: A Randomized Crossover Study
Authors: Lee Melissa H. , Vogrin Sara , Paldus Barbora , Jayawardene Dilshani , Jones Hannah M. , McAuley Sybil A. , Obeyesekere Varuni , Gooley Judith , La Gerche André , MacIsaac Richard J. , Sundararajan Vijaya , Jenkins Alicia J. , Ward Glenn M. , O’Neal David N.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate exercise-related glucose and counterregulatory responses (CRR) in adults with type 1 diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) using hybrid closed-loop (HCL) insulin delivery to maintain glucose homeostasis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Twelve participants undertook 45-min high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) and moderate-intensity exercise (MIE) in random order. The primary outcome was continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) time in range (70–180 mg/dL) for 24-h post–exercise commencement.

RESULTS

CGM time in range was similar for HIIE and MIE (median 79.5% [interquartile range 73.2, 87.6] vs. 76.1% [70.3, 83.9], P = 0.37), and time with levels <54mg/dL post–exercise commencement was 0%. HIIE induced greater increases in cortisol (P = 0.002), noradrenaline (P = 0.005), and lactate (P = 0.002), with no differences in adrenaline, dopamine, growth hormone, or glucagon responses.

CONCLUSIONS

IAH adults using HCL undertaking HIIE and MIE exhibit heterogeneity in CRR. Novel findings were a preserved cortisol response and variable catecholamine responses to HIIE.
Unfamiliar Familiars: On Non-human Alienation
Authors: Koivulahti Toni Johannes
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on Karl Marx’s notion of alienation and its application to questions of ecology. By contrasting this notion with its existential critique made by Paul Tillich, as well as to Rob Nixon’s concept of slow violence, I demonstrate how the notion of alienation can be applied to non-human species as well. I will first describe the structure of alienation by examining the theory that Marx provided originally in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844; by relating alienation to slow violence, I will then show how alienation can be applied to various environmental and non-human spheres. Reflecting on this through Paul Tillich’s critique of Marx’s theory of alienation will enable me to consider the possibility of using theology to traverse teleology. By using Tillich’s nonteleological conception of theology, I will reconsider the idea of alienation from a standpoint which takes the existential condition of both humanity and non-humanity into deliberation. Finally, I will briefly bring Tillich and Marx into dialogue with contemporary thinkers, who have recently examined similar questions. This shows how the application of the theory of alienation allows us to re-examine various current dilemmas of inter-species encounters.
Pigeon-Human Negotiations through Practice
Authors: Gaietto Dawn M
Published: December 2019

This is an exploration of the (un)common worlds of the pigeon and the human in London, through the lens of anthrodecentric art and the installation of a pigeon loft. To engage with this encounter is look, see, and be with another. Human-pigeon ties of relation are long-standing, as from 10,000 years ago the pigeon has lived cooperatively with the human species. More recently, the pigeon was the starting point of contemporary mail systems and messenger pigeons were active serving members of the armed forces in World War II, ablpie to carry out missions when humans were unfit and incapable. Given developments in mechanical and digital technologies, the pigeon has been deprived of its use-value as technology. The project Pigeon-Human Negotiations presents a diagrammatic model that affords the pigeon a use-value in contemporary London – their scavenging behaviours are recognised for their utility as a bio-recycling system. Here I present this arts practice-led research project under three lenses of analysis: the space of function, the space of re-presentation, and the sphere of translation. Herein lies the intersection of pigeon/art/human, within the bio-recycling capacities of the pigeon, the functions of art as re-purposer and subsequently assigner of value, the human can consume this art work predicated on the active presence of the non-human, and their agency through the artwork, which allows the rubbish produced by the human to be bio-recycled into the realm of value.
“At my age, you live in your mind”: Reviewing the Past in Bruno´s Dream by Iris Murdoch
Authors: Soláns García Mari´´angel
Published: December 2019

This paper analyses the way in which the ageing Bruno, the central character of Iris Murdoch´s Bruno´s Dream (1969), approaches his death and confronts the meaning of finitude. His last stage of life is understood as a time of reminiscence that brings up past conflicts. This study offers an opportunity to explore the moral and psychological aspects of guilt, regret and forgiveness, which trigger the process that Robert N. Butler called “life review.” It also aims to examine Murdoch’s philosophical concepts about love and her idea of unself.
Metalepses and Shoelaces: Advanced Narrative Resources in Nicholson Baker’s The Mezzanine
Authors: Mora-Rioja Arturo
Published: December 2019

Nicholson Baker’s The Mezzanine (1988) bends narrative boundaries to the extreme. This article analyses the novel’s postmodern metatextuality, its confrontation of high culture and mass culture, its exploration of recursive thought processes, its inclusion of constantly shifting time references, and the function of its autodiegetic narrator. Special attention is given to the use of the footnote as a narrative device as it allows Baker to develop Gérard Genette’s concept of narrative metalepsis. Because of the unique way these advanced narrative resources are interwoven, the novel deserves wider academic attention as a milestone in contemporary literature in English.
Bazaltik Kayaların Bileşim ve Dokusal Özelliklerinin Mekanik Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: Erişiş Sinem , Tuğrul Atiye , Er Selman , Yılmaz Murat
Published: December 2019

Bazaltlar ülkemizde yaygın bir şekilde bulunmakta ve çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Dayanıklılığı ve
dayanımı yüksek olan bazaltlar mühendislik projelerinde tercih edilmektedir. Kullanım alanlarının artması için
bazaltların kimyasal, mineralojik, petrografik ve fiziko-mekanik özelliklerinin çok iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada farklı kimyasal, mineralojik ve petrografik özelliklere sahip bazaltik kayaların fiziko-mekanik
davranışlarına olan etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Örnekler genel olarak Marmara Bölgesi ve çevresindeki
bazalt taş ocaklarından derlenmiştir. Daha sonra örneklerin kimyasal, mineralojik ve petrografik özellikleri
belirlenmiştir. Sonraki aşamada laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda fiziko-mekanik özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre bazaltlar hamur özellikleri, mineralojik bileşimleri ve fenokristal boyutlarına göre iki gruba
ayrılmıştır. Birinci grup bazaltlar olivin içeriği yüksek ve fenokristal minerallerin alanları düşük bazaltlardır. İkinci
grup bazaltlar ise olivin içermeyen, volkan camı içeriği ve fenokristal minerallerin alanları yüksek olan bazaltlardır.
Birinci grup bazaltlar ikinci grup bazaltlara göre daha yüksek dayanım vermektedir.
Pengukuran Kinerja Perbankan Dengan Metode CAMEL
Authors: Akramunnas Akramunnas , Kara Muslimin
Published: December 2019

This research article reviews the performance comparison of conventional BRI and BRI sharia banking using the CAMEL method. The sample in this study is the Financial Report data in the form of financial statements of BRIand BRI sharia which have been published in Bank Indonesia in 2013-2017. Data were analyzed using Independent sample t-test to test whether there were statistically significant differences between the financial performance of  BRI and BRI sharia.  Research Results show (1) BRI banking performance in the aspect of capital and  management quality are in the healthy category; profitability factors and  liquidity aspects Very healthy; (2) BRI sharia performance are: Capital factors and quality in the management arein category Unhealthy; Rentability factors are in the category of Fair enough; Assessment of liquidity is in the healthy category; (3) Theres  is no significant difference between the value of CAR, and the value of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) / Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)  in BRI  and BRI sharia; there are significant differences between the value of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Non Performing Finance (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA) at BRI and BRI shariaKeywords: Banking Performance, Camel, BRI, BRI ShariahArtikel Penelitiaan ini mengulas perbandingan kinerja Bank BRI dan BRI Syariah dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL, Sampel yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan berupa laporan keuangan BRI dan BRI Syariah yang telah dipublikasikan di Bank Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Data dianalisis menggunakan Independent sample t-test untuk menguji perbedaan signifikan antara kinerja keuangan BRI dan BRI Syariah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan; (1) Kinerja perbankan BRI pada aspek permodalan dan aspek kualitas manajemen berada dalam kategori sehat; aspek rentabilitas dan  aspek  liquiditas  sangat sehat; (2)  Kinerja BRI Syariah adalah: faktor permodalan dan likuiditas berada dalam kategori sehat; pada aspek kualitas asset  dalam kategori pengelolaan manajemen kurang sehat;  faktor rentabilitas berada dalam kategori cukup  sehat. (3) Tidak ada perbedaan signiikan antara nilai CAR dan nilai Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) /Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) pada BRI dan BRI Syariah; ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai Non Performing Loan (NPL), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Return On Assets (ROA)  pada BRI dan BRI Syariah. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Perbankan, Camel, BRI, BRI Syariah
Manajemen Strategi Galeri Investasi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad , Fachrurazi Fachrurazi , Achmad Firdaus , Usman Sandi Adji , Wahyuni Rizki
Published: December 2019

The level of financial literacy in Indonesia is still low, there are still many millennials who are not familiar with investment in the Islamic capital market. This study aims to explain the management of strategies undertaken by the Islamic Investment Gallery in attracting students to invest and find out the obstacles faced in attracting investors. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are interviews with management, MNC Securities and investors management, b) Documentation, c) Direct observations at the IDX Sharia Investment Gallery. The first research results that the management of strategies in increasing student interest in investing in the Islamic capital market, including: a) Environmental observation; b) The formulation of strategies has not been implemented much, c) Implementation, is still not maximized; d) Evaluation and control, still need special monitoring and control strategies currently still not effective. Secondly, the factors that influence students' interest in investing are: a) Internal factors; b) Social factors; and c) emotional motives.Keywords: Management Strategy, Islamic Investment, Student InterestTingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat di Indonesia yang masih rendah, masih banyak generasi milenial yang belum mengenal investasi di pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan manajemen strategi yang dilakukan Galeri Investasi Syariah didalam menarik minat mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh Manajemen Galeri Investasi syariah dalam menarik investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara kepada manajemen galeri, Manajemen MNC Sekuritas dan para investor, b) Dokumentasi berupa foto-foto hasil wawancara, c) Observasi langsung pada Galeri Investasi Syariah BEI. Hasil penelitian yang pertama bahwa manajemen strategi dalam meningkatkan minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah, di antaranya yaitu: a) Pengamatan lingkungan; b) Perumusan strategi masih belum banyak yang diterapkan, c) Implementasi, masih belum maksimal; d) Evaluasi dan pengendalian, kegiatan masih perlu pemantauan khusus dan pengendalian strategi saat ini masih belum efektif. Kedua bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berinvestasi yaitu a) Faktor dari dalam; b) Faktor sosial; dan c) Motif emosional.Kata Kunci: Strategi Manajemen, Investasi Syariah, Minat.
Diffusion Path in Ternary One-Phase Systems: An Overview
Authors: Serafin D. , Nowak W. J. , Wierzba P. , Wędrychowicz S. , Wierzba B.
Published: December 2019

In this article, the fundamental questions concerning the diffusion path, in particular, what is the shape of diffusion path in ternary systems and how to approximate it from the initial concentration profile, will be answered. The new rules were found which allow for determining the diffusion path from a known initial concentration of the components. This approximation will allow for designing new materials without a time-consuming numerical simulation of the full system of equations. It is shown that the difference in intrinsic diffusion coefficients determines the up-hill diffusion.
EKSISTENSI STENASELLUS SP. PADA GUA HUNIAN PRASEJARAH DI KAWASAN KARS BUKIT BULAN, SAROLANGUN, JAMBI
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Wibowo Andy , Fauzi Mohammad Ruly
Published: December 2019

So far, there is no previous report on the existence of Stenasellidae in a prehistoric cave-site in Indonesia. For the very first time, information about the existence of this ancient shrimp in a prehistoric habitation-site yielded from multidisciplinary research at Mesiu Cave. Their existence is delightful to discuss because they are extremely vulnerable and only lives in a specific environment (i.e. stygobit). This article unravels the reason behind the survival of Stenasellidae at Mesiu Cave over a descriptive – explanatory approach. Our observation on the specimen shows its similarity to the typical characteristics of Stenasellus genera. Furthermore, description of their existing habitat shows a characteristic which is fundamentally contradicting to the regular location of prehistoric human activity in a cave site. More likely, this distinctive spatial use of the cave has enabled Stenasellus sp. to survive until the present day. Moreover, the discovery of this unique cavernicole also enhances the outstanding value of Mesiu Cave as a cultural heritage site. Hingga saat ini, belum ada laporan mengenai penemuan Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Isopoda) pada situs gua hunian prasejarah di Indonesia. Untuk pertama kalinya, informasi mengenai keberadaan udang purba tersebut pada situs gua hunian diperoleh dari penelitian multidisipliner di situs Gua Mesiu. Bertahannya eksistensi organisme ini di situs hunian prasejarah menarik untuk diulas lebih lanjut sebab hewan ini dikenal rentan dan hanya hidup pada lingkungan yang spesifik (i.e. stygobit). Artikel ini mengungkap alasan yang melatarbelakangi bertahannya eksistensi Stenasellidae di situs Gua Mesiu melalui pendekatan deskriptif–eksplanatif. Observasi kami pada fisiologi spesimen Stenasellidae tersebut menunjukkan karakteristik anatomi dari marga Stenasellus. Sedangkan deskripsi habitat Stenasellus sp. menunjukkan karakteristik lingkungan yang bertolak-belakang dengan lokasi aktivitas hunian manusia di gua-gua prasejarah pada umumnya. Perbedaan tersebut sangat mungkin menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab bertahannya eksistensi Stenasellus sp. di Gua Mesiu. Laporan mengenai penemuan fauna gua ini juga turut menambah nilai penting dan keunikan tersendiri Gua Mesiu sebagai situs cagar budaya.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, ROLE STRESS, DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL PADA KEPUASAN KERJA DI HOTEL DEKUTA BALI
Authors: Utama Ida Bagus Budi , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengenai pengaruh lingkungan kerja, role stress, dan kompensasi finansial pada kepuasan kerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Dekuta Hotel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja dan semakin tinggi kompensasi finansial yang diberikan terhadap karyawan di Dekuta Hotel, maka akan membentuk kepuasan kerja yang semakin tinggi. Sedangkan variabel role stres berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin rendah role stres yang dialami karyawan Dekuta Hotel, maka akan semakin meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci:   lingkungan kerja, role stress, kompensasi finansial, kepuasan kerja
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK DALAM MEMBANGUN EKUITAS MEREK
Authors: Raharja Carissa Lorens Marchia , Aksari Ni Made Asti
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of perceived quality and brand image on brand loyalty towards Reebok shoes brand equity. The population of this study is people who have used Reebok shoes, while the study sample is 80 people determined using non-probability sampling method specifically purposive sampling. The analytical tool used in this study is PLS (Partial Least Square). Based on the results of the analysis, perceived quality has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, and brand loyalty has a positive and significant effect on brand equity. To build brand equity, Reebok should focus on customer brand loyalty by paying attention to their customers’ perceived quality and image of the brand.

Keywords: perceived quality, brand image, brand loyalty, brand equity
PERAN SIKAP MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG
Authors: Mahaputra Dewa Gede Kresna , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: December 2019

Keputusan berkunjung adalah keputusan yang diambil seseorang sebelum mengunjungi suatu tempat atau wilayah dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor. Bagi perusahaan perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk berkunjung demi meningkatkan pendapatan bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan sikap terhadap keputusan berkunjug. Penelitian dilakukan pada konsumen Eco Bike Coffee Kintamani. Ukuran sampel sebanyak 100 responden, dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data adalah PLS dan uji sobel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa electronic word of mouth dan sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, secara langsung. Electronic word of mouth  secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung melalui sikap sebagai variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian, mengimplikasikan Eco Bike Coffee perlu meningkatkan kesesuaian informasi yang diperoleh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan konsumen melalui forum di internet sehingga mampu diandalkan dan memberikan kesan yang lebih menyenangkan untuk menarik konsumen berkunjung.

Kata kunci  : merek electronic word of mouth, sikap, keputusan berkunjung
Keefektifan Layanan Konseling Kelompok terhadap Kematangan Komunikasi Interpersonal Peserta Didik
Authors: Suhud Achmad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya keefektifan layanan konseling kelompok terhadap kematangan komunikasi interpersonal peserta didik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitiannya eksperimen. Desain penelitian pre-test and post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MA Salafiyah Karangtengah Warungpring Pemalang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 144 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling purposive diambil sebanyak 15 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif presentase dan analisis statistik uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan pada pre-test diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 93,8 dan pada post-test diperoleh skor rata-rata 130. Hasil simpulan ada keefektifan layanan konseling kelompok terhadap komunikasi interpersonal peserta didik di kelas XI MA Salafiyah Karangtengah Warungpring Pemalang.
Pengaruh Self-efficacy dan Prokastinasi Akademik Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Mahasiswa PAUD IKIP Veteran Semarang
Authors: Novi Widya
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy dan prokastinasi akademik terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa PAUD IKIP Veteran Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Data diambil kepada 79 mahasiswa PAUD IKIP Veteran Semarang secara random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil regresi pada variabel self-efficacy diperoleh thitung = 2,236 dengan probabilitas 0,028<0,05 dan Rsquare 0,381 artinya ada pengaruh signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan motivasi berprestasi. Sedangkan pada prokastinasi akademik nilai t hitung=-5,009 dengan probabilitas 0,000<0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara prokrastinasi akademik dengan motivasi berprestasi.
Peningkatan Pengendalian Diri melalui Layanan Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Teknik PMRT (Progreesive Muscle Relaxation Training) terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Brebes Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Mubarok Husni
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Ketidakmampuan peserta didik melakukan pengendalian diri tampak pada munculnya perasaan resah terkait kondisi kehidupan ekonomi yang dialami, gaya hidup yang tidak seimbang dengan kondisi diri, sikap keras kepala, pornografi, pelanggaran kedisiplinan secara terbuka, daya konsentrasi rendah, penurunan prestasi belajar, ambisi berlebihan, dan sikap adiktif. Kondisi ini memerlukan bimbingan secara sungguh-sungguh agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan melakukan pengendalian diri kearah tindakan yang lebih bermanfaat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK), yaitu peningkatan pengendalian diri melalui layanan konseling kelompok pendekatan teknik PMRT (progreesive muscle relaxation training) terhadap peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pengendalian diri pada siklus 1, namun terjadi penurunan pada siklus 2 dan 3. Berdasarkan indikator kinerja, penelitian ini menunjukan keberhasilan berdasarkan rerata secara umum dan per indikator.
Implementation of a clinician and academic researcher-led funding program to stimulate research in a Regional Medical Campus
Authors: Belanger Mathieu
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION: Fostering locally initiated clinical research, with physicians as lead investigators, can be challenging for a Regional Medical Campus (RMC) or any site involved in distributed medical education (DME). Exposing students to research and to clinically relevant research is an important accreditation criterion. We discuss an initiative implemented to stimulate the development of clinical research activities within the main hospital affiliated with our RMC. METHODS: The Duo research grant program was launched in March 2018. It offers research grants worth up to 25,000 CAN$. Proposals have to be submitted by two co-principal investigators, including one academic researcher and one clinician involved in medical education through our RMC. Projects need to address a clinical practice or medical education issue.RESULTS: Twelve projects were submitted in the first two funding rounds of the Duo research grant program. Eight of the twelve proposals received funding (67% success rate) and have already directly exposed medical students and residents to clinical research. They have also led to presentations at conferences and submission of external grant proposals. CONCLUSIONS: With a cost of 100,000 CAN$ per year, the Duo research grant program appears to be an effective strategy for fostering meaningful collaborations between clinicians and researchers, for exposing our medical students to more clinical research, and for favouring the development of our clinicians’ academic profiles.
Feasibility of Peer-Led Didactics in the Core Clinical Year on a Regional Medical Campus
Authors: Waasdorp Hurtado Christine , Wallace Erik , Stickrath Chad
Published: December 2019

Purpose

The best methods for learning outside of the clinical setting in the core clinical year, especially at Regional Medical Campuses with limited full-time academic faculty, are unknown.

Methods

We developed and implemented a peer-led didactic program to complement our longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) for students at our new regional medical campus (RMC) to achieve the same goals, objectives, and competencies as students at our main campus. These didactic sessions were developed and led by students for their peers with the assistance of community faculty members. Student scores on USMLE Step exams and National Board of Medical Examiner (NBME) subject exams for the core specialties were compared among the intervention group at the Regional Medical Campus, the main campus, and the national average. Finally, a student focus group provided qualitative data about student perceptions of these sessions.

 

Results

Among participating students, ninety-five percent reported that the student-led didactics were relevant to their clinical work and eighty percent reported that these sessions enhanced their knowledge and the content was provided at the right pace and level. Students ranked preparing to teach student-led didactics as one of the most valuable learning experiences and “worth the time it took to prepare.” Students scored comparably to their main campus peers on all seven NBME subject exams and the Step 2 CK exam.

Conclusion

Utilizing peer-led didactics as a part of a longitudinal integrated clerkship is feasible and effective in helping students achieve the goals, objectives, and competencies of the core clinical year. This educational method should be considered at other LIC-based programs.

The authors do not have any conflicts of interest to disclose. This project received no funding. As all data were completely anonymized thought the internet survey and no patients were involved, this was not reviewed by an ethics board.
Integrating Point of Care Ultrasound into Medical School Clerkships in a Statewide Distributed Campus Model
Authors: Lyon Matthew , Zevallos Eric , Latif Erin , Peng Yiran , Jones Christopher Barrett , Reed William , Riester Matthew , Maxwell Charles , LaRavia Lee , Etheridge Rebecca , Kuchinski Ann Marie
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Integration of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) into clinical clerkships in a statewide campus is challenging. The objective of this paper was to describe the implementation and evaluation of a POCUS curriculum that was added to Emergency Medicine (EM) and Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) core clinical rotations in a distributed campus undergraduate medical education (UME) model. The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was reviewed by the institutional IRB and determined to be exempt. Methods: This was a descriptive study of the implementation and evaluation of POCUS into two clinical clerkships. In this paper, we describe the development of a grading rubric, educational design, and image transfer process used to evaluate student performance. Results: Implementation occurred in step wise fashion. In the EM clerkship between 2016 and 2018, 395 students participated with a 100% completion rate.  In the OB/GYN clerkship, 2017-2018, 186 students completed the clerkship all but one successfully completing the assignment. Conclusion: This pilot project demonstrated the successful implementation of a POCUS curriculum in two clinical clerkships in an UME distributed campus model.
MEDIDA COMPUTADORIZADA DA EVOLUÇÃO DA ÁREA CICATRICIAL TRATADA COM ULTRASSOM TERAPÊUTICO E CITRATO DE SILDENAFILA
Authors: Schiochet Gisele , Caon Laura , Locatelli Gabriela Maria , Vieira Francieli Jaqueline , Albring Caren Lis , Rossi Kauê Cesar , Fiorentin Otávio Ajala , Junior Alvaro Vargas , Fronza Nei , Olsson Débora Cristina
Published: December 2019

Objetivou-se comparar a evolução da cicatrização de feridas cirúrgicas com cinco protocolos de tratamento através de análise planimétrica. Grupos de 12 ratos Wistar, foram alocados em cinco estudos experimentais: A - controle negativo (GCN); B - ferida cirúrgica, tratada com ultra-som terapêutico (UST) desligado (GUD); C-  ferida tratada somente com citrado de sildenafila (GCS); D-  ferida tratada com citrato de sildenafila e UST (GCU) e grupo E - ferida tratada somente com UST (GU). A evolução cicatricial foi acompanhada diariamente e avaliada por imagem fotográfica computadorizada aos sete, 14 e 21 dias. A aplicação do UST pulsado, com doses 1MHZ e 0,4Wcm2 reduziu o tempo de cicatrização epitelial em condições experimentais, favorecendo precocemente a reparação tecidual com efeitos qualitativos superiores ao tratamento com citrato de sildenafila (CS). A mensuração computacional mostrou-se um recurso de fácil aplicação sendo de baixo custo e eficiente para a aplicabilidade na rotina médica veterinária.
Transgression as Factor. Discursive Situation of Subject in the Space of Industrial Production (Social Semiotics Approach)
Authors: Kombarov Vyacheslav Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article investigates modes of becoming of subject of work of Russian industrial engineers. Based on the data of a qualitative sociological survey of workers at Siberian industrial enterprises (the first series of focused interviews), it was concluded that the main modus for the becoming of engineers as subjects of labor is professional self-improvement through overcoming their specific institutional constraints in working life: outdated equipment, lack of spare parts, non-core tasks and lack of time. A common social practice, in line with which this development is procedurally unfolding, is the design of new products and spare parts largely for the needs of the production itself at the enterprise, rather than for the product market, from improvised, old and used materials and aggregates, which leads to downtime and reduced productivity, and at the structural level is expressed in maintaining the status quo situation in the enterprise – the productive force of the staff is spent on extensive maintenance of production capacity , is used idle – part of it is directed to the development of production, its modernization and increase of qualitative and quantitative indicators of products, the production of new types of products of labor. The situation is characterized by the asynchronous nature of the mechanism of production functioning at enterprises: while improving personal professional qualities at the expense of ingenuity and resourcefulness, engineers, nevertheless, are not able to eliminate the technological lag of production from the needs of industry in the volume and quality of goods. The mechanism of becoming a subject is studied through the prism of a semiotic analysis of the speech practices of the subjects of labor as a discursive designation by engineers of the real sphere of production relations in a language. The institute of labor is considered as an aggregate discourse space about production relations. The subject is represented as originating at the intersection of two main social institutions – language and labor – as becoming subject in the space of shifting and transition “from temptation of the real – through the symbolic – to the phantasmic” and back.
Formation of the System for Monitoring the Efficiency of Regional Tourist-Recreational Services
Authors: Rubtsova Natalia V.
Published: December 2019

The system for monitoring the efficiency of regional tourist and recreational services in Russia has not fully been formed yet; it is rather fragmented and represents only accounting and analytical parts. At the same time, monitoring the effectiveness of regional tourism and recreation sector is necessary to improve management and decision-making processes by the coordinating structures. It can also be used as a tool to monitor implementation of the programs and strategies for the development of regional tourist industries. The article presents a unique adaptive-functional model of the system for monitoring the effectiveness of regional tourist and recreational services and defines the structural elements and the information base. The proposed monitoring system is based on the use of methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of tourism activities which involves evaluating the effectiveness of three aspects: social, economic and networking in the regional area of tourist and recreational services.