bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Inheritance and Development of the Mean Thought
Authors: Hu Wenxiao , Duan Xiaoli
Published: July 2024

The origin of mediocrity is Shangzhong, and Confucius first made a systematic exposition of mediocrity. "Mediocrity" means moderation, reasonableness, impartiality, and equilibrium between two opposing sides of a contradiction, and emphasizes the practicality of mediocrity. Mao Zedong highly valued Confucius's idea of the middle ground, and on the basis of critical inheritance, he gave it a brand new interpretation, firstly, from the perspective of "two fronts", he made a new interpretation of "the middle ground", and secondly, from the social significance of the middle ground, he characterized the eclectic nature of the middle ground. Mao Zedong's interpretation of the "middle ground" can be summarized in two aspects: first, he paid special attention to discovering the practical significance of the idea of the "middle ground," and second, he believed that the idea of the "middle ground" had a dual nature, both in line with the dialectical side and in line with the social significance of the "middle ground". The second is that the idea of "the middle ground" has a dual nature, both in line with the dialectical side and contrary to the dialectical side. The wisdom and charm of traditional philosophy contained in the idea of the "middle ground", as developed by Mao Zedong, has become even more instructive in guiding the practical development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The National Concept Behind Japanese Aesthetic "Wabi-sabi"
Authors: Mi Lucheng
Published: July 2024

This article takes the gold jewelry of Nagoya Castle as an example, and through a case study method, discusses the correlation between the Japanese aesthetic concept of "Wabi-sabi" and the social tradition of "gaman" and the philosophical thought of "no-self" in the Japanese national character. The purpose is to point out that aesthetic preferences are affected by external factors such as national growth environment and moral concepts. Similarly, Japanese philosophical thoughts and national concepts have had a profound impact on the formation and development of wabi-sabi aesthetics. The research in this article not only helps the academic community to fully grasp the essential characteristics of wabi-sabi aesthetics; it also helps the academic community to deeply understand the similarities and differences between wabi-sabi aesthetics and other aesthetic concepts; it has certain academic significance for promoting the theoretical research and practical application of wabi-sabi aesthetics and realistic value.
Social Semiotic Analysis of a Pet Protection Post on Instagram
Authors: Deng Yaling , Li Shu , Lu Biner
Published: July 2024

This study applies Kress and Van Leeuwen's Visual Grammar framework to analyze an Instagram post advocating pet protection. The research focuses on representational, interactive, and compositional metafunctions to understand how visual and textual elements combine to convey urgency and empathy. The representational analysis highlights the dog's isolated portrayal and the use of the pronoun "me" to foster an emotional connection. The interactive analysis examines indirect gaze, close-up shots, and low angles to engage viewers and emphasize their role in pet protection. The compositional analysis reveals the strategic placement of verbal and visual elements, with bold text and contrasting colors enhancing the message's salience. This multimodal approach demonstrates the synergy between visual and textual elements, creating a cohesive and persuasive narrative. The study's findings align with existing literature on social semiotics and Visual Grammar, emphasizing the importance of integrated visual strategies in social media advocacy. The research offers practical insights for designing effective pet protection campaigns, highlighting the role of Visual Grammar in promoting responsible pet ownership and animal welfare. Future research should explore the long-term impact of these visual strategies on viewer behavior and the effectiveness of different semiotic modes across various social media platforms.
Study on the Structuring of Music for Buddhist Folk Funeral Rituals in Bijie
Authors: Huang Jun
Published: July 2024

I think I have made an in-depth study of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, which aims to explore the origin, development, evolution of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, as well as its position and role in society and culture, and education. This study adopts a variety of research methods such as field survey, literature study, and music analysis. A large amount of musical materials were collected through field surveys and recordings of different folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area. Relevant historical documents, folklore and oral history materials were also sorted out and analyzed to understand the historical origin and cultural background of funeral ceremony music. The results of the study show that the folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area has a long history and a unique style. These musical compositions usually consist of elements such as Buddhist scriptures, mantras, Buddhist music and folk music, forming a unique musical form. In funeral ceremonies, these musical compositions are used to pay homage to the deceased, transcend the spirits of the dead, and protect the living, etc., and they have both religious ceremonial and social functions (ethics and morals, Buddhist education, and rituals). In addition, the study also found that folk Buddhist funeral ritual music in the Bijie area was influenced by a variety of factors during its evolution, such as regional culture, religious sects, and social change. With the development and change of society, the funeral ceremony music also evolved and innovated, gradually forming unique local characteristics. In general, the music of BiJie folk Buddhist funeral rituals is characterized by its solemnity, solemnity, sadness, and mourning, and adds a unique atmosphere to the funeral rituals through various forms of Buddhist scripture recitation, gatha and music performance, so that people are more able to feel the presentation of cultural phenomena such as memorialization and prayers for the deceased, and expectations and teachings for the living, and so on. It reveals the historical origin, cultural background and evolution process of the music of Bijie folk Buddhist funeral ceremony, and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the protection and inheritance of this unique music culture.
A Review of Research on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Cheng Liyuan
Published: July 2024

This article briefly describes the concept of job satisfaction, its categorization, and the theories related to job satisfaction. And finally, it provides ideas related to the future research direction of job satisfaction.
Profile Of Pancasila Student, Application Of Pancasila Values In Student Behavior
Authors: Nafi’ah Jamilatun , Sulthon Elok Aini
Published: July 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan pedoman yang mendorong terbentuknya visi pendidikan nasional dan kelanjutan program penguatan karakter. Profil kemahasiswaan Pancasila merupakan karakter dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pelajar Indonesia baik saat belajar maupun ketika terlibat di masyarakat.  Sasaran penelitian yang berlangsung di SD NU Padomasan Jember menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami secara mendalam pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan bagaimana menerapkannya dalam perilaku mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SD NU Padomasan menggunakan beberapa strategi dalam menerapkan P5 di lembaganya, antara lain;  Strategi pemodelan adalah guru sebagai role model dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, strategi diskusi dan debat, strategi studi kasus, dan strategi pengalaman praktis di sekolah.
INOVASI SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN JAMUR: Membangun Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Astuti , Oktavia Novi Tri
Published: July 2024

Tanjungsari Village, Boyolangu Sub-district, Tulungagung Regency launched an innovative initiative in addressing the economic challenges faced by the community. One of the main activities of this initiative is mushroom processing training. The purpose of this activity is to help the Tanjungsari Village community develop oyster mushroom processing talents by adding mushroom processing innovations by BUMDes Tanjungsari. The target of the mushroom processing activity is people who live in Tanjungsari Village. Mushroom processing training in Tanjungsari Village is a strategic step to overcome economic challenges and build community economic independence. From participating in mushroom product processing training activities, the community gained knowledge, experience, and skills about mushroom processing which were later expected to be applied to independent businesses that helped the participants' economy. With increased knowledge, technical skills, and entrepreneurial spirit, the trainees are able to start a sustainable independent business. The partnership with BUMDes also ensures that the mushroom cultivation products can be marketed well, creating a mutually supportive economic ecosystem.
Keywords: Economic, Innovation; Social
Memorials and shifting meanings of rural revolts in South Africa: the Mpondo rural revolts and insurgent scholarship
Authors: Kepe Thembela
Published: July 2024

This article uses the case of the commemoration of the Mpondo Revolts and the massacre by the state of defenceless villagers in Mpondoland in 1960 to argue that the political elite engage in distortions of history for political gain. The ruling party elite have over time omitted or added narratives about the revolts, thus gradually marginalising their significance. Part of the distortion of the history of the revolts is the gradual attempt to change the conversation during the annual commemoration event of the revolts and the Ngquza Hill massacre. While local people continue to be disenfranchised from their land, ironically now by the post-apartheid government, politicians at the memorial event focus not on the issues that were the causes of the revolts, especially the struggles around land, but on apparent local needs, such as electrification, access to clean water and bringing revenue to the villages through tourism. However, memorialisation of historical events is prone to these contested histories and narratives because of the political and financial support of the government in power, institutionalising both tangible and intangible aspects of the history that is being memorialised. It is only through defiant or insurgent scholarship that more accurate versions of the history of events such as the Mpondo Revolts can help to maintain their significance.
Relationships between Opercular Girth, Maximum Girth and Total Length of Six Sparid Fishes from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey): An Assessment for Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management
Authors: Cengiz Ozgur ,   Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Fisheries Faculty, Van, Turkey
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted so as to unearth the relationships between opercular girth (Gope), maximum girth (Gmax), and total length (TL) for six sparid fishes (Boops boops, Diplodus annularis, Diplodus puntazzo, Diplodus vulgaris, Lithognathus mormyrus, Oblada melanura) belonging to family Sparidae sampled between April 2015 and July 2016 in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Gope and Gmax were found to increase linearly with total length for all the species. All r2 values were statistically significant (> 0.82, P < 0.001). This study reports the first information about length-girth relationships (LGRs) of Diplodus puntazzo for the Aegean sea. However, no LGRs estimates existed for Oblada melanura worldwide. These values are important for the selectivity of fishing gear so as to prevent the capture of younger, undersized, and immature individuals, it will assist the development of the ecosystem-based fisheries management.
ICTs and Agricultural Risk Management in Southern Region of Punjab Pakistan: Implications for Agricultural Sustainability
Authors: Mehmood Muhammad Umer ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Afzal Muhammad Kashif , Luqman Muhammad , Yaseen Muhammad , Ashraf Ijaz , Ashraf Saleem , Azra  ,   Department of Agriculture Extension and Rural Development, University of Agriculture, Faislababd,   In-service Agricultural Training Institute, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan,   Department of Economic, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP- Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the agriculture sector is critical in establishing the fact that the informed farmer is much more than a physical asset for agricultural sustainability. This research is an effort to further understand the role of ICTs in managing the agricultural risks (low production, less yield, low income, etc.) and estimation of information frequency against a specific category of risk. For this purpose, three districts from the cotton-producing districts of Punjab were selected. Data for the study was collected by conducting face-to-face interviews with 400 cotton farmers. Descriptive statistics and multinomial regression analysis were carried out to analyze the recorded data. Televisions and mobile phones were regarded as the most typical information sources with the highest mean values of 3.90 and 3.66, respectively. From production to legal or institutional risks, all of the risk categories were taken into consideration with the support of mobile phones and an internet-supported device. It was found that, except for age, factors such as education, access to ICTs, the extent of use of ICTs, and access to extension services significantly contributed to the adoption level of risk management strategies. As ICTs may augment actions towards meeting sustainable agricultural needs, a multidisciplinary effort by information technology experts and agriculture risk specialists is recommended so that efficient strategies against risks to cotton production may be developed.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA GASING MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN.100206 PINTU PADANG
Authors: Ilahi Afdhal , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Siregar Mira Yanti , Pulungan Nurmaisyah , Amliansyah Amliansyah
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pengenalan model pembelajaran untuk materi matematika perkalian bagi peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran ini adalah untuk membantu Peserta didik memahami dan meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik pada materi matematika perkalian dengan menggunakan matode gasing dan membuat Peserta didik lebih partisipatif dalam pembelajaran. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Peserta didik sekolah dasar negeri 100206 Pintu Padang kelas V yang berjumlah 30 Peserta didik. Pelaksanaan  pembelajaran dilakukan dengan model Quantum Teaching, yakni guru dan siswa melakukan pembelajaran dengan cara bermain sambil belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaian pembelajaran adalah dengan metode Gasing, yaitu  dengan melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dalam pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran ini, Pengajar menyampaikan sekilas tentang materi perkalian. Selain untuk mereview kembali ingatan Peserta didik, hal ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa dalam pengetahuan Peserta didik pada materi ini. Metode Gasing yaitu pelibatan Peserta didik dalam , dimulai dari membangun pertanyaan yang mengarahkan Peserta didik mendefinisikan sendiri konsep pangkat dua, melibatkan Peserta didik secara aktif dalam pengoperasian media pembelajaran, hingga menilai sendiri jawaban Peserta didik dalam pemberian soal dan menyimpulkan hasil pembelajaran Peserta didik. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh oleh peserta didik dari kegiatan PKM ini antara lain dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang berbeda, karena biasanya pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar disampaikan dengan ceramah saja, sementara pada pembelajaran ini digunakan media pembelajaran yang mendukung Peserta didik untuk menyentuh, merasakan sendiri dan mencari solusi secara mandiri. Proses pembelajaran yang melibatkan Peserta didik secara langsung dan menyenangkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman Peserta didik dan secara otomatis hasil belajar Peserta didik juga akan meningkat.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN DAN CSR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Enjelina Situmeang  , Hasibuan Thezar Fiqih Hidayat , Anada Rana Fathinah , Rahman Fauziah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of environmental accounting and corporate social responsibility disclosures on the financial performance of pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. Environmental accounting disclosures will encourage the ability to minimize environmental problems faced by the Company, problems of environmental damage, their causes and their impact on human life both now and in the future. This encourages people to realize the importance of environmental conservation. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this research was 36 data collection using the company's annual report. Sampling used total sampling and the significance level used was 0.05. Based on research results, Environmental Accounting positively and significantly influences financial performance, Corporate Social Responsibility positively and significantly influences financial performance, Environmental Accounting disclosure and Corporate Social Responsibility simultaneously influence the financial performance of Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia in 2018-2021.
EVALUASI APLIKASI ARAHKAN (Ayo Realisasikan Administrasi Harmonis Perikanan) DI UPT PELAYANAN USAHA PERIKANAN KECAMATAN KUNDUR
Authors: Muhayat Asrul , Winarti Novi , Putra Ardi
Published: July 2024

The Karimun Regency Government is improving fisheries business services through the Fisheries Service creating an online-based service innovation in the form of the ARAHKAN (Let's Realize Harmonious Fisheries) Application in realizing fisheries administration services that are fast, cheap, efficient and transparent. This research discusses matters related to the implementation of fisheries business services using technology and obstacles in application services. The aim of this research is to find out how application-based fisheries business services are at the Fisheries Business Services UPT, Kundur District, Karimun Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with informants consisting of elements from the Fisheries Service, UPT and the community and using data collection techniques and tools in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The overall research results of this application have been said to meet expectations based on the following 4 indicators: a) input: human resources, finances, adequate facilities and infrastructure. b). Process: easy procedure, more time and cost efficient. c). Output: service levels increase, such as Kube, fuel recommendations, benefits received by fisheries business actors increase. d). Outcome: fisheries business services are more effective and efficient. However, in terms of the implementation process it cannot be said to have met expectations because there are still obstacles or obstacles such as network problems, the community is not yet technologically independent.
Keywords : Services, Policy Evaluation, Electronic Services
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ABRASI DENGAN PENANAMAN MAGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI BETING BERAS KUALA MERBAU –KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Azlina Azlina
Published: July 2024

Hutan mangrove adalah tempat yang penting bagi ekosistem kelautan dan sebagai penjaga pantai dari abrasi. Salah satu daerah yang mempunyai hutan mangrove dan cukup rentan dengan terjadinya abrasi adalah Desa Kuala Merbau di Kecamatan Pulau Merbau Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya mangrove dalam mencegah terjadi abrasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Siswa SMP Negeri 2 pulau merbau kelas VIII Secara umum, kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat Desa Kuala Merbau dapat memahami dan mengambil manfaat besar yang dimiliki oleh mangrove serta mencegah Desa dari abrasi.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA SERBA BAKTI SURYALAYA
Authors: Dian Ardiansah  , Makarim Siti Amirah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Serba Bakti Suryalaya. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa perbedaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Memimpin Guru akan menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda dalam pencapaian kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan jenis desain sequential explanatory designs. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Serba Bakti Suryalaya dengan sampel 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah di SMA Serba Bakti Suryalaya berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan presentase 88,53%, (2) Kinerja guru di SMA Serba Bakti Suryalaya berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase 78,48%.
PENENTUAN DAYA LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE DECISION TREE DI DESA TEBARA
Authors: Bore Aristo Tagu , Trisno Trisno , Kurra Titus
Published: July 2024

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hajat hidup orang banyak, sehingga perlu diatur dan disediakan oleh negara sesuai amanah undang-undang 1945 pasal 33. Subsidi diberikan dengan tujuan agar ketersediaan listrik dapat terpenuhi, serta membantu pelanggan yang kurang mampu dan masyarakat yang belum terjangkau pelayanan PT. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi BKF dengan German International Cooperation (GIZ) terhadap subsidi listrik yang diberikan kepada kelompok pelanggan R1-450 VA dan R1-900 VA yang berlaku saat ini menunjukkan subsidi listrik tidak tepat sasaran, karena 5,9 juta pelanggan R1-450 VA dan 14,4 juta pelanggan R1-900 VA adalah kelompok rumah tangga yang telah mampu karena termasuk dalam pengeluaran per kapita lebih dari Rp.1 juta per bulan. Guna mengurangi risiko salah sasaran tersebut, perlu dilakukan klasifikasi dalam pemberian subsidi listrik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang telah menjadi standar di PT. PLN menggunakan data mining dengan metode decision tree. Berdasarkan evaluasi dan hasil pengujian bab sebelumnya dengan dataset 50 data, 70 data dan 100 data produksi yang telah dilakukan, maka  hasil  pengukuran  Confusion  Matrix  dalam  penerapan  data mining untuk memprediksi target Desa Tebara dengan metode Decision Tree (Algoritma C4.5) pada pengujian 50 data menghasilkan akurasi 74%, precision 60% dan recall 83,33%. Pada pengujian 70 data menghasilkan akurasi 81,43%, precision 76,92% dan recall 74,07%. Pada pengujian 100 data menghasilkan akurasi 82%, precision 76,67% dan recall 67,65%. Jadi untuk data uji lebih banyak akan menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi.
VARIASI KOMPOSISI EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG PADA PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI
Authors: Lidya Desti , Sofiah Sofiah , Meilianti Meilianti , Bighoiri Azizil Tasya
Published: July 2024

A chemical product in the form of soap, namely by mixing triglycerides with potassium hydroxide (KOH) using a method called the saponification method. In this study, the product added variations in the composition of olive oil and butterfly pea extract. variations in the composition of olive oil with three variations, namely 15 ml, 30 ml, and 45 ml. The butterfly pea flower extract was then used in three different concentrations: 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. This composition variation is divided into nine samples with the addition of olive oil and butterfly pea flower extract, respectively. The resulting product has been tested in four categories: pH test, free fatty acid test, ethanol insoluble substance test, and active ingredient test. The experimental results that met SNI 2588-2017 were sample 1, with a variation of the composition of 15 ml of olive oil and 2 ml of butterfly pea flower extract. with a pH test result of 5, an insoluble test result in ethanol of 0.16%, a free fatty acid test result of 0.2256%, an active ingredient test result of 24%, and an organoleptic test result in three categories, namely color, odor, and shape, is level 4 (preferred).
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KANGAYAN
Authors: Hamka  , Satunggale Kurniawan  , Rahman Muhammad Afifi
Published: July 2024

HR (Human Resources) development in sub-district offices refers to efforts to improve the quality, capacity and performance of employees working at the sub-district level. HR development is a strategic process that involves various activities and programs to strengthen the capabilities of individuals, teams and the organization as a whole. The aim is to improve efficiency, effectiveness and services provided to the community. Human resources are one of the most important assets for an organization/company. The role of human resources for organizations/companies is not only seen from the results of work productivity but also seen from the quality of work produced, even further, the superiority of an organization/company is also determined by the superiority of its human competitiveness, not determined by its natural resources. The stronger the knowledge of human resources, the stronger the company's competitiveness. Improving the quality of human resources, and therefore, this paper draws a conclusion, namely "Human Resource Management in the Kangayan District Office". Based on the introduction outlined above, the problem formulation that can be taken is how to manage and empower existing human resources in the Kangayan sub-district office so that it has benefits and functions even though the existing human resources are very limited, it can be achieved through the human resource development process, Human Resource Management (HRDM) is very closely related to HR in an organization or company. HRM itself has many benefits and functions and is useful in managing and empowering existing human resources who are planning to join an organization or company.
KEEFEKTIVAN PENGAJARAN KELAS INTERAKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI KALIMAT DI KELAS 4 SDN 6 TAMBUN
Authors: Hamna Hamna , Ummah BK Muh. Khaerul , Handayani Marshanda Intan , J. Ali Zulkivli , Araroh Winda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keefektivan pengajaran kelas interaktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas 4 SDN 6 Tambun dalam memahami kalimat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Survei pra-penelitian dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pengalaman, persepsi, dan keyakinan siswa terkait metode pembelajaran sebelum implementasi pengajaran kelas interaktif. Setelah itu, pengajaran kelas interaktif dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan berbagai aktivitas interaktif seperti diskusi kelompok, tanya jawab, dan penerapan langsung konsep kalimat dalam konteks nyata. Survei pasca-penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pengajaran kelas interaktif terhadap pemahaman kalimat siswa. Data survei pasca-penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis statistik sederhana untuk mengukur keberhasilan pengajaran kelas interaktif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa merasa bahwa pengajaran kelas interaktif telah membantu mereka memahami kalimat dengan lebih baik, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam menggunakan kalimat, dan meningkatkan motivasi mereka untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, pengajaran kelas interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas 4 SDN 6 Tambun dalam memahami kalimat.
PENYULUHAN KEJADIAN HIPERMETROPIA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 102 PALEMBANG
Authors: Susanti Devi , Fakhruddin M , Melvani Rizcita Prilia , Novianti Leni
Published: July 2024

Hipermetropia merupakan satu kelainan refraksi hipermetropia terjadi akibat bentuk kornea atau lensa mata yang tidak normal, .  Hampir 90% penderita hipermetropia berada di negara berkembang. Hipermetropia merupakan salah satu penyebab penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak-anak. Tujuanpenelitian :untuk mengetahuideterminankejadian hipermetropia pada siswa SDN 102 Palembang.  Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitiandilakukan di SDN 102 Palembang pada Agustus 2023. Subjek penelitian siswa SDN 102 Palembang kelas 1 sampai kelas 6 yang menggunakan kacamata dan terdiagnosa miopia. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil :Responden denganriwayat keturunan miopia sebesar 67.5%, jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 60%, dan responden dengan kebiasaan membaca dengan posisi tiduran sebesar 70%. Hasil uji chi square riwayat keturunan p value= 0.001 <0.05, kebiasaan membacap value= 0.001 <0.05, jenis kelamin p value= 0.192 >0.05 dan p value= 0.090 >0.05. variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipermetropia yaitu riwayat keturunan dan kebiasaan membaca.Saran :untuk peneliti selanjutnya guna mengkaji lebih dalam terkait pengaruh keturunan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian hipermetropia
KAJIAN HUKUM DAN REGULASI TERKAIT SERANGAN HACKING PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Adelina , Prastyanti Rina Arum
Published: July 2024

Hacking is a technique carried out by someone (hacker, cracker, intruder, or attacker) to attack a system, network, and application by exploiting weaknesses with the intention of gaining access rights to data and systems. Currently, the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is experiencing very rapid growth. The development of information technology, especially the internet, has provided many positive benefits for its users. However, the use of internet technology also has negative impacts that cannot be ignored. The increase in Cybercrime cases in Indonesia is also caused by the impact of advances in Information Technology. Based on this explanation, the aim of this research is to find out how to study law enforcement procedures for hacking victims on digital platforms and how to ensure that digital platform users are more regulated regarding cyber security. The research method used is a descriptive analytical method. The results and discussion in this research are that handling crime cases in the field of information and electronic transactions is a responsibility that has been established for investigators, especially cyber patrols, to investigate and uncover these crimes. The investigation process has a very important and strategic role in determining the success of criminal law enforcement. The quality of a good investigation greatly determines the possibility of success in the prosecution process and makes it easier to reveal material truths during the trial. In order to prevent cybercrime, it is important for individuals and governments to have a deep understanding of crime patterns in the digital realm as well as current and ongoing internet trends and behavior carried out by perpetrators of these crimes.
 
 
Keywords : Hacking, cyber, digital platform
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH PADA PENDIDIKAN ABAD KE 21
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Afridiatama M.Gilang , Renaldi Rendi , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang Kurikulum yang akan segera diterapkan di dunia pendidikan Indonesia menggantikan kurikulum yang berlaku sekarang ini yaitu kurikulum 2013. Kurikulum baru tersebut disebut dengan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana data penelitian berasal dari jurnal-jurnal dan buku yang membahas tentang kurikulum merdeka, kemudian data yang dihasilkan berupa penjelasan dan penjabaran terhadap hasil data yang telah didapat. adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, yaitu mencari sumber penelitian dari buku, dan juga jurnal- jurnal yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap kurikulum merdeka didapatkan bahwa kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru setelah kurikulum 2013 yang dicanangkan oleh Kemendikbud yaitu Nadim Makarim, pada hakikatnya Kurikulum merdeka merupakan inovasi terbaru dari kurikulum yang pernah diterapkan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari diberlakukannya kurikulum merdeka adalah untuk menciptkana Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggu dan dapat bersaing didunia kerja, selain itu kurikulum ini juga ditujukan kepada seluruh jenjang pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia hal ini bermaksud agar proses pembelajaran tidak hanya berfokus pada kemampuan peserta didik dikelas saja akan tetapi kemampuan skill mereka juga dikembangkan agar terciptanya peserta didik yang unggul dan kreatif dilingkungan sekolah maupun masyaraktnya
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CARD SORT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA (Studi Eksperimen Kuasi Siswa Kelas V SD IT Milatul Khoir Pekanbaru)
Authors: Mardiah Naimatul , Alpusari Mahmud , Guslinda Guslinda
Published: July 2024

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat masalah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian yaitu kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dimana dalam pembelajaran konvensional guru lebih menjadi pusat perhatian atau tokoh utama dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa cenderung hanya menunggu penjelasan dan jawaban dari guru hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, peneliti berharap dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas V IPA dan mata pelajaran terkait di SD IT Milatul Khoir Pekanbaru dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran card sort. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimen kuantitatif. Kelas eksperimen menerima pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran card sort, sedangkan kelas kontrol digunakan sebagai kelas komparatif dengan pembelajaran tradisional. Untuk mengetahui hasil akhir pembelajaran siswa, peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian dengan soal tes pilihan ganda, yang disebut dengan pretest dan posttest. Soal pretest diberikan sebelum proses pembelajaran dimulai, dan soal posttest diberikan setelah proses pembelajaran selesai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran card sort sedangkan skor N-Gain yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol menunjukkan nilai rata-rata (mean) skor N-Gain sebesar 54,93% termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. kategori sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen nilai rata-rata (mean) skor N-Gain yang diperoleh sebesar 75,43% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Rata-rata peningkatan (mean) kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sebesar 19,5% berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kedua kelas.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Dolok Saribu Alfriado Leonard Noprian , Keterina Lolo Violenta , Sagala Indah Cahya , Habibie Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Taxes are the main source of government and state revenue used to finance government spending and national development. This research aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness,tax penalties, tax knowledge, tax service quality to the taxpayers compliance of motor vehicles in District Southeast Aceh. The population used in this study is taxpayers who own motorized vehicles registered at the SAMSAT Office in Southeast Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data from the result of distributing questionnaires. The test method uses the Valadity and Reliability test, Classical Assumption test, and Multiple Regression Analysis with the SPSS for Windows Version 25 program. The results of this study found that the variables of Taxpayes Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge and Fiscus Services have a positive and significant effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in District Southeast Aceh. With the result of this study it is hoped that the Southeast Aceh District SAMSAT office will continue to improve its performance so that people have confidence in paying taxes
PENERAPAN EFISIENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA UMKM YANG BERADA DIBAWAH PELAYANAN PT. BPR DANA MANDIRI BOGOR, JAWA BARAT SEHINGGA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: Rohana Ana , Rachman Lindra Aulia , Hidayat Mohamad Farhan , Tobing Toman Golfrid Fridaus
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini berjudul Penerapan Efisiensi Sumber Daya Manusia Pada UMKM yang berada di Bawah Pelayanan PT. BPR Dana Mandiri Bogor Jawa Barat. Tujuan Umum dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan Pelatihan dan Edukasi secara Praktis Ilmu Manajemen dalam Pengembangan UMKM dalam mengatasi Permasalahan utama dalam membangun UMKM Khusunya di sektor Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai manajemen, Mengelola SDM, dan Penerapan SDM pada UMKM di Lingkungan Masyarakat. Penjelasan pentingnya UMKM, penjelasan pentingnya manajemen dalam UMKM, terutama manajemen sumberdaya manusia,. Dengan mengukur Efisiensi maka dapat diketahui tingkat kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia serta kemampuan personil setiap umkm sehingga dapat mewujudkan efisiensi. UMKM juga penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pemilik dan membantu masayrakat sekitar dalam penyediaan lapangan kerja. Kesejahteraan umkm harus ditingkatkan karena UMKM memaikan peranan penting dalam mendongkrak perekonomian suatu negara.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MBKM : ANALISIS KEPUASAN MITRA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KKN TEMATIK
Authors: Mailani Ikrima , Lasmiadi Lasmiadi , Zulhaini Zulhaini , Irfandi Irfandi
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan kurikulum MBKM diuniversitas tidak hanya berpengaruh pada pihak internal, tetapi juga pada pihak eksternal atau mitra eksternal. Pihak eksternal turut terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program dari kurikulum MBKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat respon pihak eksternal terhadap kurikulum MBKM melalui analisis kepuasan. Program MBKM yang dilaksanakan diFakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FTK) Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi adalah program KKN Tematik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kepuasan mahasiswa dan mitra berdasarkan Indikator terdiri dari Tangibles, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket kepuasan oleh mitra eksternal, diketahui bahwa rata-rata 91,5% respon mitra puas terhadap implementasi program MBKM melalui kegiatan KKNT yang dilaksanakan. Kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan program MBKM terletak pada persamaan persepsi pelaksanaan program KKN tematik dengan mitra eksternal. Implementasi MBKM melalui program KKN Tematik membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan, terutama kemampuan berinovasi dan beradaptasi secara kolaboratif dalam lingkungan masyarakat.
PENGARUH ALOKASI DANA DESA DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DESA SEI LAMA KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN)
Authors: Silitonga Millenio Gunawan , Sagala Indah Cahya , Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Desa di Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 99 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Alokasi Dana Desa, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Sei Lama Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan. Dengan hasil ini diharapkan desa Sei Lama diharapkan melakukan pemekaran.
MAKNA LAFAZ YAD YANG DISEMATKAN KEPADA ALLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hakim Fahru Reza , Nawawi Abd. Muid , Lubis Zakaria Husin
Published: July 2024

Allah menegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an bahwa Ia tidak sama dengan sesuatu apapun, dan tidak ada satu pun  makhluk yang setara dengan-Nya, namun disaat yang sama Allah juga mengatakan di dalam Al-Qur’an bahwa Ia memiliki ‘tangan’, yang mana tangan sendiri merupakan salah satu sifat makhluk seperti manusia dan hewan. Sifat ‘tangan’ Allah ini selanjutnya ditafsirkan dengan metode yang berbeda-beda diantara ulama Islam sehingga menghasilkan penafsiran yang berbeda-beda pula. Diantara metode tersebut yang berkembang hingga saat ini adalah metode Takwil dan metode Tafwîdh yang keduanya dipakai oleh pengikut mazhab al-Asy’ariy dan  al-Maturidiy, dan kemudian metode al-Itsbât yang dibangun oleh Ibn Taimiyyah dan disebarkan oleh para pengikutnya dan pengikut Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab an-Najdiy hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk meniliti tentang berbagai metode tersebut dalam menafsirkan sifat ‘tangan’ Allah dan kemudian mengkomparasikan satu dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tafsir komparatif dan Maudhû’i, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS DI SD ISLAM PERMATA MOJOSARI KAB. MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Janah Miftakul , Kurniawan Satunggale , Rahman Muhammad Afifi
Published: July 2024

The quality of education of a nation is largely determined by the quality of human resources especially educators. Therefore, it is a necessity for every educational institution to improve the quality of teaching staff. The purpose of study are to find out how the development of human resources process from teacher staff to improve the quality education and how the supporting and inhibiting factors to impove the quality education at SD Islam Permata Mojosari. This study used a qualitative approach to the type of case study, which research is carried out at SD Islam Permata Mojosari. Data collection is done using techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data obtained were analyzed through several stages namely: Condensation, data display, and verification of conclusions as well as checking the validity of the data. The process of developing human resources educators has been going well, but there are still shortages here and there both in terms of implementation and evaluation of the results of the development.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Peduli Ekowisata Mangrove di Kawasan Mangrove Tanjung Batu, Kecamatan Sekotong, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Markum  , Umar Nasir  , Misdarti  , Alfian Pujian Hadi  , Burhanuddin  , Reni Retnowathi  , M. Barmawi  , Hanapi  , Wahyu Wijayanti  , Ali Rahman Firman , Dewi Putri Lestari
Published: July 2024

Assistance to people who care about mangrove ecotourism in mangrove areas is one of the monitoring and evaluation activities to maintain sustainability and increase the effectiveness of ecotourism programs in mangrove areas. The aim of community service activities in the Tanjung Batu mangrove ecotourism area, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency is a follow-up to the urgency and relevance of the community assistance program caring for mangrove ecotourism in the mangrove area as a strategic step in maintaining the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem which can improve the welfare of the local community. This service method is carried out through a process of mentoring and community empowerment through several stages, namely: field surveys, interviews, discussions, and formulating solutions for sustainable mangrove ecotourism. The results of service activities show that the Tanjung Batu mangrove ecotourism area, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency is in good condition with facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities. Improving the quality of management of mangrove ecotourism areas can be carried out through a strategy of regular monitoring and evaluation of environmental (water) quality conditions, management, organizational structure (pokdarwis), and evaluation of ecotourism management, and involving community participation in sustainable management of Tanjung Batu mangrove ecotourism.
Enhancing Educational Strategies for Sustainable Tourism in the Geopark Area: A Case Study Geopark Maros Pangkep
Authors: Andi Muhammad Yusuf Randy  , Haryadi Darmawan  , Sutanto Leo
Published: July 2024

Tourist destinations in ecologically sensitive areas face significant challenges in balancing visitor management with conservation efforts. The Rammang-Rammang Karst Area in Maros District, part of the proposed UNESCO Global Geopark Maros-Pangkep, exemplifies these challenges. This study investigates current visitor management strategies in Rammang-Rammang, focusing on physical, regulatory, economic, and educational approaches. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis through a case study approach. Data collection includes on-site observations, interviews with key stakeholders such as local tourism authorities, Geopark management, community-based tourism groups, and tour guides, supplemented by document analysis. Triangulation of data ensures reliability and validity. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of existing strategies in managing visitor impacts on both the environment and local culture. Challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent enforcement of regulations. Educational initiatives show promise in raising visitor awareness but require enhancement. The study concludes by recommending integrated strategies that strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve infrastructure, and enhance visitor education to achieve sustainable tourism practices in Rammang-Rammang. This research contributes insights applicable to similar karst landscapes globally, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that harmonize conservation goals with socio-economic benefits. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, this study aims to support the long-term sustainability and resilience of ecotourism in Rammang-Rammang and comparable geological formations worldwide.
Pengaruh Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Menjadi Guru Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Krisma Periti Sinta  , Kadori Haidar  , Riyo Riyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether PLP affects teacher readiness in economics education study program students, whether soft skills affect teacher readiness in economic education study program students and whether PLP and soft skills simultaneously affect teacher readiness in economic education study program students. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. The population in this study is students of the Economic Education Study Program of Mulawarman University, Class of 2020. The sampling technique uses the Saturated Sample Technique with a total of 66 people. The data collection technique carried out is a questionnaire. The results showed that thitung > ttable, namely thitung > ttable, which is 5,086> 1,997 and significance 0.000 < 0.05, then the PLP variable partially has a positive and significant influence on readiness to become a teacher of economic education students and the results of tcalculate > ttable, which is 8,030 > 1,997 and the significance of 0.000 < 0.05 on soft skill variables partially has a positive and significant influence on readiness to become a teacher of economic education students. Simultaneously, PLP and soft skills have a significant effect, amounting to 51,772 fcalculate > 1,997 ftabel on readiness to become teachers in economic education students.