bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Marine and Fisheries Business Actor Card Policy (KUSUKA) in West Aceh Region
Authors: Ichtiar M. Akbar , Marefanda Nodi , Mardhiah Nellis
Published: June 2021

This study discusses about implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency. KUSUKA Card is one of the mainstay service programs of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to provide effective, efficient and targeted services to all members of the community who work in the marine and fisheries sector. This research uses qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of the successful implementation of policy by Edward III. The result showed that the implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency was still not good because each indicator: Resources,  Communication, Bureaucratic Structure and Disposition had not been fulfilled had not been fulfilled.
ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN SIRO (Amblygaster sirm) BERDASARKAN DATA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TASIKAGUNG, REMBANG
Authors: Sari Celine Anjar , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Taufani Wiwiet Teguh
Published: June 2021

Spotted sardinella is one of small pelagic fish with high economic protein and it has been caught by mini purse seine. In fact, Spotted sardinella has a large number of catches which can endanger their sustainability in Java Sea. The purpose of the study was to find out the length of first caught, length and weight relationship, growth parameters, mortality rate, and exploitation rate of spotted sardinella. The method used was survey method. The data were collected once in every 1 month during August until November 2021 at Tasikagung Fishery Port. The primary data collected were fish total length (mmTL) and fish weight (g). The result of the study revealed that size structure of fish ranged from 120-205 mmTL and length first capture 170 mmTl. The length-weight relationship analysis was W =   0,00000571 L 3,54  with positive allometric growth pattern. The growth parameters by Von Bertanlanffy was Lt = 206,5(1-e-0,95(t+0,00266)) and it was categorized as fast growth. The fishing mortality and natural mortality were 1,71 year-1 and 1,01 year-1. The exploitation rate was 0,63 year-1, which means sardinella has been exploited.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS DI DESA LUBUK SIAM KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Susanti Komaria , Sari Chintya Kumala
Published: June 2021

Poor sexual behavior among adolescents is closely related to adolescent lack of knowledge about sexuality, one’s attitude is influenced by mass media, one of which is the internet, peer groups can function as a substitute for family because adolescents feel more accepted, understood, and become more familiar with peer groups. In adolescents the influence of the environment in determining behavior is very strong. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about sexuality education In Lubuk Siam Village, Kampar District. The method used is the method of observation  with a cross sectional approach. Total population  of 109 respondents, and a sample of 109 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. When the research was carried out from september – march 2021.   The statistical test in this study was the chi square test. From the results of the univarate  analysis the number of male responden was 59 people, and 50 were female. 72 people lacking knowledge, enough 25 people, both 12 people, on a positive attitude 26 people, and negative 83 people. From the chi square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality education in adolescents. It is hoped that in the future the knowledge of adolescent about sexuality education can be further improved, and regular meetings are held, one of which is counseling about adolescents in lubuk siam village.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB HEPATITIS B IBU HAMIL (STUDY PHENOMENOLOGY) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Nadia Fatma , Anggina Dina
Published: June 2021

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that attacks the liver can be acute and chronic and can cause cirrhosis (hardening of the liver) and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is quietly one of the leading causes of death, causing liver damage that occurs gradually over the past 20 years. Hepatitis B is transmitted directly from infected pregnant women as much as 90-95% has the potential to become chronic with the risk of various complications as well as a source of transmission of Hepatitis B during his life and even death in young adulthood. This study aims to obtain in-depth information and analyze the causes of hepatitis B in pregnant women (Phenomenology Study) at the Perhentian Raja District Health Center. Kampar was conducted from December 2019 until June 2020. This type of research is a qualitative study with a Phenomenology research design. The number of informants is 19 people determined by purposive sampling. Informant's knowledge, family history of Hepatitis B, and history of immunization are factors that cause hepatitis B in pregnant women. It is expected that Health Officers can increase socialization and counseling about infectious diseases of Hepatitis B in the community, so as to increase public knowledge in order to reduce the number of Hepatitis B among pregnant women.
KONSUMSI REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wati Yesi Septina , Zukhra Ririn Muthia , Permanasari Ika
Published: June 2021

The treatment for patient with diabetes mellitus can be applied by non pharmalogical therapies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red betel lleaf decoction on changes in blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus in rw 26 of rejosari sub-district of tenayan raya  pekanbaru  cirty. This type of research is quasy experimental. The study sample was all diabetes mellitus patients in Rw- 26, rejosari village, tenayan raya district, pekanbaru city, 15 people, the results showed that the p value of blood level was 0.001 (p< 0.005). this shows that there is a significant influence on the consumption of red betel leaf stew on blood levels. It is expected for Rw- 26 kelurahan Rejo sari to use betel leaf as a non- pharmacological therapy in the treatment of diabetes.
PARENTING DAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI ALUMNA ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Wiji Rizki Natia , Yuningsih Silvia Anita , Nadia Fatma
Published: June 2021

Early childhood sex education is important in child development. Given that all this time education in this phase is often ignored or poorly understood by the community. The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge of parents so that the parenting process about sex education in early childhood can be carried out. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi experimental research design with 2 groups of pre test and post test. The research was conducted at Alumna Islamic School in September 2019-March 2020. The research sample was 20 respondents with 10 control groups and 10 experimental groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data processed by computerization. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results obtained were univariate age distribution of control group respondents aged 20-35 years (80%), DIII and S1 education (40%), civil servant occupations (40%), occasional sexuality education (50%), while the experimental group aged 20 -35 years (80%), S1 education (50%), private employees (30%) and frequent parenting (70%). The statistical test results obtained p value <0.05, which means that there is a difference in the average value of parenting and sexuality education of respondents pre and post intervention in the experimental group which is significantly different compared to the control group. It is recommended that parents increase their knowledge of early childhood education.
Methodology to calculate the intensity of the electric field generated in a double circuit High Voltage Alternating Current overhead transmission line
Authors: Aguilar-Marin Jorge Luis , Vergara-Vázquez Julio Cesar , Padilla-Cantero Jorge Gabriel , Hernández-González Daniel
Published: June 2021

One of the parameters considered in the design of transmission lines is the distribution of its generated electric field. The following article presents a reference methodology that allows obtaining the electric field on the right-of-way of a High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) overhead transmission line, the methodology is developed based on the Load Simulation Method (MSC) and the Image Method. The results obtained present a difference of less than 2%. In this way a case study of a 230 kV HVAC double circuit transmission line presented, an optimization of the phases of the transmission line circuits is carried out to determine the most efficient configuration for obtaining the electric field density. The results obtained allow a configuration of n circuits, admitting the different nominal voltages of the HVAC lines.
The Contact Centre Industry in Malaysia: An Insight through Porter's Diamond Competitiveness Model.
Authors: Ramli Mohmad Najid , Syed Mohamad Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this theoretical paper is to look at the insight of Malaysia Contact Centre Industry and to highlight Malaysia's competitive edge from the perspective of Porter's Diamond Competitive Model. The Porter's Diamond Model will attempt to investigate how Malaysia can be sustainable and competitive in sharing the global contact centre as well as the BPO market.

Methodology/Technique - This research is derived from the secondary information obtained from desk research of the broad literature on the sector and assessment of specific regional reports available through Internet websites as well as from various publications such as from the Government business reports and from agencies in the related industry .

Findings - The mainfindings from this research is that, when Porter's diamond model was applied to the Malaysian Contact Centre and BPO sector, it showed clearly that the industry's competitive challenges in Malaysia are more towards human factor and upgrading the product up in the value chain plus the niche market of Islamic Finance and Accounting services, although there are still other steps and strategies the government and its agencies can play to make the country as one of the highest income of the service sector.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords : Contact Centre Industry, Porter's Diamond Model, Business Process Outsourcing, BPO, Competitive Strategies.
Peer relationship safeguards for learned helplessness behaviour
Authors: Mofrad Sakineh , Yam Liew Jia , Uba Ikechukwu
Published: June 2021

Objective This is an empirical study that examined the impact of parenting style, peer relationship on learned helplessness among 120 university students aged 18 to 23 years (M=19.7) from Sunway University, Malaysia. Methodology/Technique A survey was conducted to collect the data. Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) was used to measure parenting style, while the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) was used to measure peer relationship and Helplessness Behaviour Questionnaire (HBQ) was used to measure learned helplessness. Findings Findings of the study revealed no significant relationship between parenting style and learned helplessness behaviour. However, there was a negative and significant relationship between peer relationship and learned helplessness behaviour. The study, therefore revealed the significant effect of peer relationship on learned helplessness among the sample of the study irrespective of gender. Novelty The paper, hence highlighted the importance of peer relationship in the planning of educational curriculum for adolescents. Later studies may examine the effect of other socio-environmental factors on learned helplessness behaviour. Type of Paper Empirical paper Keywords: Learned Helplessness; Parenting Style; Peer Relationship; Education.
Understanding Recycling Behaviour Using Personality Traits
Authors: Hashim Zalina , Alias Rosima , Mariam Siti , Farzana Nur
Published: June 2021

Objective - In particular, this study focuses on exploring characteristics of individuals or personality that correlate with the tendency to perform recycling behaviour among the university students using Theory of Planned behaviour.

Methodology/Technique - Since behavioural changes is one of the determinant to ensure the achievements of recycling programmes, this paper intend to study on variables that could improve individual involvement on pro-environmental behaviour.

Findings - However, results shown that the overall recycling rate in the country is still low compared to other poor countries such as India.

Novelty - Recycling has grown in interest, both in the past and present as there were many studies focusing on this. Over the decades, Malaysian Government has been struggling to increase the recycling rate in the country through campaigns and advertisements and providing recycle facilities to public.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords : Recycling; Pro-environmental Behaviour; Personality; Theory of Planned Behaviour
Venturing Into International Construction Project: Malaysian Perspective
Authors: Alashwal Ali , Pirzada Kashan
Published: June 2021

The growing need for construction of all types coupled with a tight monetary supply has provided the construction industry with a big challenge to cut cost. According to Mendelson and Greenfield (1996) the remaining part of the twentieth century would involve corporations, institutions and government in a race to survive. A tremendous demand of development worldwide has gained interest of Malaysian construction firms to venture into international construction domain. Identifying and analysing major determinants of the firm's internal and external factors are crucial in order to ease the complexity in global market expansion. This study identifies the factors that are involved in reduction of international projects and its implications on the local economy and contractor companies. Construction projects are currently progressing slowly around the world as a result of the recent global economic crisis. In order to accommodate public needs within the current economic situation, the Malaysian Government has restricted the procurement of public sector projects to "necessary to meet public need" projects only thus narrowing the number of domestic projects available. Consequently, most major contractors have decided to change their focus by looking into international projects outside Malaysia not only to ensure the viability of their businesses but also for long-term survival. Although some Malaysian contractors have managed to penetrate successfully into international construction projects, Finally, this study is of relevance to Malaysian construction firms as it systematically highlights the internal and external factors those may affect their performance in international market.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: International Market; Malaysian Perspective; Causes; Critical Factors.
How Far Islamic Banking Has Gone Globally and Nigeria in Particular
Authors: Teru Susan Peter
Published: June 2021

Objective- Non interest banking, also known as Islamic banking is a system of banking that does not permit interest to either be given or received by the bank for the maintenance of their customers or client account or any contract between them and their clients. In its operation, it has witnessed rapid expansion globally since first established 30 years ago. In Nigeria, it is a new concept and its establishment has been challenging. This study was carried out with the aim of appraising its operation globally and in Nigeria in particular using the conceptual and theoretical frame work. Methodology/Technique The challenges faced in its operation such as unfamiliarity and wrong perception by the populace, regulatory framework, implementation process, liquidity management, lack of professionals among others are highlighted. The differences between it and the conventional bank are also considered. Findings The study recommends that there is a need to develop research and development units comprising of scholars, marketers, professionals and skilled bankers. Novelty - The Nigeria government and the central bank should not relent in public awareness campaign for wider acceptability as this will benefit the poor member of the community as they will have easy access to interest free loan for small scale business. Type of Paper Empirical paper Keywords: Banking, Conventional Banking, Interest, Islamic Banking and Shari'ah.
Personality, Prior Knowledge, Social Capital and Entrepreneurial
Intentions: Entrepreneurial Alertness as Mediator
Authors: Lim Wei Lee , Lee Yvonne Lean-Ee , Ramasamy Ravindran
Published: June 2021

Objective – This empirical study aims to examine the role of entrepreneurial alertness as a mediator to personality traits,
prior knowledge and social capital in influencing the potential of entrepreneurial intention.
Methodology/Technique – A total of 212 questionnaires were personally distributed in the Kuala Lumpur area. The
data were analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM) employing the Baron and Kenny method with the
bootstrapping method in testing for mediation effect.
Findings – The findings concluded that there are significant relationships between the three variables; prior knowledge,
social capital and personality traits with the entrepreneurial intention which is mediated by entrepreneurial alertness.
Social capital and prior knowledge in the form of entrepreneurships courses and entrepreneurial experience have a positive
relationship with entrepreneurial intention and hence attention should be directed towards them.
Novelty – Demonstrate the originality or value of the paper which makes it different from prior studies.
Type of Paper: Empirical
Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention; Alertness; Prior knowledge; Social capital; Personality; Mediator.
JEL Classification: L26, L31.
An Investigation of Credit Risk Management Strategies of Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh
Authors: Noman Abu Hanifa Md. , Hossain Md. Amzad , Pervin Sajeda
Published: June 2021

Objective - The study aims to investigate credit risk management practices and credit risk management strategies of the local private commercial banks in Bangladesh. Methodology -The investigation is conducted based on primary data collected from a set of both closed end and open end questionnaire from 23 out of 39 local private commercial banks in Bangladesh. Descriptive statistics has been used in processing the data and interpreting the results. Findings - The results reveal that credit risk management practice of the sample banks is sound which is attributed to the appropriate implementation of Basel II and credit risk management guidelines the country's central bank. The findings further show that use of Credit risk grading is most popular and effective criteria for measuring the borrowing capacity of the borrowers. In order to control credit risk and preventing losses from credit exposure banks give more focus on collateralization, accurate loan pricing and third party guarantee. Loan is monitored properly and credit reminder is given to the client if principal and interest remain outstanding for three months. The study further reveals that lack of experienced and trained credit officers, lack of genuine market information and Lack of awareness regarding non-genuine borrower are the most important problems of current credit risk management practices in Bangladesh. Novelty - To the best of the knowledge of the authors the study is the first that investigates credit risk management strategies of private commercial banks, especially on Bangladesh. Type of Paper - Empirical Keyword : Bangladesh; Commercial Bank; Credit risk; Credit risk management; Credit risk management strategies.
"The Village Creative Industries": Solution Strengthening Regional Competitiveness In The Asean Economic Community (AEC) (Study Case In Kendang Jimbe Industry At Blitar, East Java)
Authors: Kornitasari Yenny
Published: June 2021

Objective - The purpose of this paper is to develop the potential of the region through the establishment of a model village of the creative industries in the regions as a reinforcement of local industries in the face of competition AEC.

Methodology/Technique - This study is using a qualitative approach to the study of literature and a profound observation on the creative industries kendang jimbe inBlitar.

Findings - The results showed that with the establishment of the industrial village with thiskendang jimbe, the production potential of the region will emerge.

Novelty - It is also evident that with the formation of village-based creative industry's local advantages contribute significantly to the economy of micro and macro.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: AEC, Competitiveness, Economic Creative, The Village Creative Industries, Regional
Interference Issues and Conflict of Activities at Dam Water Catchment Area in State of Selangor Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Norlida , Salleh Prof. Dr. Khairulmaini Osman
Published: June 2021

Objective- Dams in Selangor before, is located far from the urban area without any interference from human activity. But over the time, the dam now approached by municipal area with the threat. The objective of this study is to look at the influence of human activities at the seven major dams in the State of Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia, to fill the reverse interaction theory between dam, human and environment in the context of human impact to the dams. By answering the one research question, Interference Issues and Conflict Activities in Dam Water Catchment Area in Selangor.

Methodology/Technique -With qualitative research technic, involved Field Study, Map Analysis, Document Review and Interview Session.

Findings - The result shows there have an influence on human activities in the dam area such as illegal dumping, illegal stall, and recreation activities that comes from the urban population surrounding the dam area.

Novelty - Location of the dam within the urban area are not the main cause of interference to the dam area, but the availability of public accesses and land use conflict at the dams water catchment area, become a main factor of issues and problems of interference in the dam area in Selangor.

Type of Paper Conceptual

Keywords: , Interference Issues, Conflict of Activities, Sustainable Dam Management System, Selangor, Malaysia.
Market Segmentation of Organ Donors in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Annuar Sharifah Nurafizah Syed , Bujang Imbarine
Published: June 2021

Objective- The objectives of this paper are to determine bases in segmenting organ donors and to examine potential variables that could be used to segment and target potential organ donors.

Methodology/Technique To understand the complexities of the characteristics of potential organ donors in Malaysia, it is important that a systematic Literature Review be conducted. Research articles are searched from selected databases using certain keywords and articles met inclusion criteria are reviewed.

This paper contributes to the understanding about the importance of food allergy awareness among public.
Findings - Based on this review study, it was found the elders, men, individuals with higher educational level and reside in urban localities are more likely to become organ donors. Therefore, appropriate programs should be targeted to these groups.

Novelty - The paper used systematic literature review to re-examine the characteristics of potential organ donors and group the potential organ donors in Malaysia using common segmentation bases. This paper contributes to marketing literature and provides insights to relevant authorities in designing Organ Donation Campaigns.

Type of Paper Conceptual

Keywords: Market Segmentation; Organ Donations; Malaysia; Demographic; Geographic; Psychographic; Behavioural.
The importance of investigating TESL trainees' attitudes towards Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Authors: Nikian Samira , Nor Faizah Mohamad
Published: June 2021

The importance of teacher attitudes and their influence on teacher behaviour and the learning process has been recognised by a number of teacher educators and educational researchers (Breen 1991, Burns 1990, Clark & Yingcr 1979,Garcia & Reynolds 1977, Dunkin & Biddle 1974, Gayle 1979, Grotjahn1991, Guthrie 1984, Nunan 1990, Shavelson & Stern 1981, Wright 1990). Teachers' attitudes play an important role in curriculum innovations in the success or failure of innovation projects. Hence, investigating teachers' attitudes towards the philosophy of the innovation, help the researcher to understand the difficulties teachers face in implementing curriculum innovations (Dingwall 1985)

Type of Paper Conceptual

Keywords: TESL trainees; attitudes; CLT; Communicative Language Teaching.
A conceptual study of the formation of online brand equity: The role of online brand trust
Authors: San Lim Ying , Omar Azizah , Thurasamy Ramayah
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper is to examine the importance of online brand trust towards the formation of brand equity on top of the factors used by Aaker in Brand Equity's Model.

Methodology/Technique – Literature review

Findings– Changing environment in the business world is affecting business and the advent of the Internet has also had an enduring effect in the way companies do business. In ensuring the continued survival of a company it becomes imperative that a company develop a loyal customer base. To this effect brand equity is a concept that has been looked at as a way of achieving a loyal customer base. Higher brand equity, leads to higher customers' repeat purchase, to pay more for the same value of quality and to create a long term relationship with the seller. Furthermore, the emergence of the Internet has made the brand equity concept become ever more important in helping the consumers to reduce their search costs and purchase risk in the world of information overload. However, the nature of the Internet also raises an issue of how marketers can build the online brand equity when the buyers and sellers have physical distance in cyberspace. As a result, trust becomes one of the fundamental elements in forming online brand equity. The purpose of this paper thus, is to examine the importance of online brand trust towards the formation of brand equity on top of the factors used by Aaker in Brand Equity's Model.

Novelty – The formation of Online brand equity in Malaysia setting

Type of Paper: Conceptual

Keywords: Online Brand Association; Online Brand Equity; Online Brand Loyalty, Online Brand Trust
FORCED LABOR AS A TYPE OF PUNISHMENT: ISSUES OF PREVENTION AND ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Lozhkina L.V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the criminal-legal and criminal-executive aspects of punishment in the form of forced labor. The problematic points in the assessment of the place of forced labor in the system of punishments, the punitive content of punishment and the order of its appointment are determined. The contradiction of the order of application of forced labor with the general principles of sentencing is revealed. The article analyzes some issues of execution and serving of forced labor, identifies the problems of legal regulation of the procedure for implementing punishment, in particular, related to the involvement of convicts in labor. The common features of the execution and serving of forced labor with the order of execution and conditions of serving of imprisonment in colonies-settlements are revealed. Some changes in the normative-legal acts of both legislative and subordinate nature are proposed.
Günümüz Planlama Sistemindeki Yol Kademelenmesinin Mevzuattaki Değişim Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: TATLI Pelin , ERKAN Gökhan Hüseyin
Published: June 2021

Kentsel yapıda gerçekleşen değişimler ve beraberinde yol işlevlerinin birbirinden farklılaşması, yolların hizmet ettiği alana, yoğunluğa ve yolculuk talebine göre sınıflandırılması gerekliliğini gündeme getirmiştir. Sınıflandırma sonucunda, kentsel aktivitelerin işlev ve büyüklüğüne, bu aktivitelerin yarattığı trafiğe göre taşıt yolları kademelendirilmiştir. Farklı ölçekteki mekansal planlarda öngörülen kullanım büyüklüklerinin ve türlerinin farklılaşması, farklı biçimde kademelenmiş yolların tasarlanmasını gerektirmektedir. Söz konusu yol kademelenmesinin net tanımlanmadığı planlama sistemlerinde, yol uygulamaları beklenen işlevselliği ve performansı sergilemekten uzak kalmaktadır. Kentlerin gelecekteki mekansal, ekonomik ve toplumsal yapısını düzenleme rolü üstlenen mekansal planlar, bu yetkiyi hukuki dayanaklardan alır. Bu nedenle mekansal planlama pratikleri teknik ve akademik çalışmalardan çok hukuki çerçevelere bağlıdırlar. Teknik ve akademik çalışmalardan faydalanarak oluşturulan mekansal planlama hukuku ve bu çalışmanın konusu olan yol kademelerinin daha başarılı olacağı açıktır. Bu çalışmada, tarihsel süreç içinde imar planlarının hazırlanmasında doğrudan etkili olan ve yollara ilişkin kararlar içeren hukuki metinler kanun ve yönetmelikler düzeyinde taranmıştır. Arşiv taramasında incelenen süreç iki dönemde ele alınmıştır: Tanzimat fermanından Cumhuriyet’in ilanına kadar geçen dönem ve Cumhuriyet’in ilanından günümüze kadar geçen dönem. İki döneme ait incelemenin yapılmasının ardından incelenen durumlar özelinde karşılaştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tespit edilen temel nokta; Cumhuriyet’in ilanından önce yayınlanmış olan hukuki metinlerde yol sınıflarının nitel ve nicel olarak daha kapsamlı olduğudur. Özellikle son yıllarda, uygulamaya esas yayınlanmış ve teknik ölçütlerin yer aldığı yönetmeliklerde; yol kademelenmesine ilişkin daha sığ açıklamaların ve içeriği zayıf bilgilerin yer aldığı görülmüştür. İlerleyen yıllarda planlama sistemi içinde, yol kademelenmesi özelinde yaşanan belirsizlik ve sorunların önüne geçebilmek için geçmişte ve şimdiki durumda yol kademelenmesinin ele alınış biçimini anlayabilmenin fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Doğa Koruma Yaklaşımlarında Eğitime Bağlı Değişimlerin Ortaokul Öğrencileri Örneğinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MANSUROĞLU Sibel , KELEŞ Tuğba , DAĞ Veysel
Published: June 2021

Çevre sorunlarından en fazla etkilenen ve bu sorunlarla mücadelede etkin rol oynayan doğa koruma alanları gün geçtikte daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Doğanın korunması ve gelecek nesillere yaşanılabilir bir dünyanın bırakılması için tüm bireylere çeşitli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Doğal alanların korunması ve sorunlarının önlenmesi için erken yaşta verilen eğitimin önemli olduğu birçok araştırıcı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencileri örneğinde doğa koruma yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi ve eğitime bağlı değişimlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Antalya, Konyaaltı ilçesi Ayten Çağıran Ortaokulu öğrencilerinin doğa koruma konusunda bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalıklarının belirlenmesinde standart formlarla yerinde anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan anket formaları değerlendirilerek eğitim sunumu hazırlanmış ve öğrencilere doğa koruma konusunda öğrencilerin yaş gruplarına uygun bir eğitim sunumu yapılmıştır. Sunum sonrası aynı anket formu tekrar uygulanmıştır. Eğitim sunumu öncesi ve sonrası uygulanan anket formları SPSS programına veri girişi yapılarak oluşan farklıların görülebilmesi için analizler yapılmıştır. Eğitim sunumu sonrası öğrencilerin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeylerine bağlı olarak konuya yaklaşımlarında olumlu yönde değişimler saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda okul dışında uzmanlar tarafından verilen doğa koruma konusundaki eğitim çalışmalarının, öğrenciler üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PEMBUATAN MASTER PLAN DAN PENATAAN PURA BEJI AGENG LUHUR PAKENDUNGAN- DESA BERABAN KECAMATAN KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Prana
Published: June 2021

Pura Beji Ageng berada di areal Pura Pakendungan yang berada di wilayah Desa Beraban, Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Provinsi Bali. Panitia, pengempon pura dan masyarakat telah sepakat melakukan penataan kembali secara utuh Pura Beji Luhur Pakendungan yang didampingi oleh tim ahli dari Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia Provinsi Bali bekerjasama dengan Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali, dimulai dari proses perencanaan hingga pengawasan berkala. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) untuk mewujudkan master plan penataan Pura Beji Ageng Luhur Pakendungan, Desa Beraban, Kediri-Tabanan dengan tujuan memperkaya dan menambah wawasan, baik bagi penulis maupun bagi pembaca, serta dapat memberikan informasi dalam bidang keilmuan budaya arsitektu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) mempunyai keterkaitan dengan program pemerintah dalam usaha pelestarian arsitektur bangunan yang memiliki nilai sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, agama, dan/atau kebudayaan dan dapat  melestarikan nilai-nilai tradisional, budaya dan juga adat istiadat
PERANAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO ONLINE MASKER.SOLOPUNYA
Authors: Lyna Lyna , Ditiolebiet Hilda
Published: June 2021

Abstract– This study aims to determine the role of Social Media Instagram, Price and Product Quality on Purchasing Decision. The population in this study were all active social media users. The sample used were 85 people with the conditions: at least have one active social media account and have visited and or purchased at the online shop “Masker.Solopunya”. The sampling methods used were the non-probability sampling methods with accidental sampling technique. The result showed that Social Media Instagram had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, Price had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, Product Quality had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, and Social Media Instagram, Price and Product Quality simultaneously had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision.

Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Media Sosial Instagram, Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna media sosial aktif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 85 orang dengan ketentuan: minimal memiliki satu akun media sosial aktif dan pernah berkunjung dan atau membeli di toko online Masker.Solopunya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Media Sosial Instagram berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan Media Sosial Instagram, Harga dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Pembelian Keputusan.
Analisa Reward dan Kinerja Karyawan: Service Quality Sebagai Variable Moderating Pada Bank Central Asia
Authors: Hanifah Hani Siti , Harahap Eliya Fatma
Published: June 2021

Bank Central Asia (BCA) growth rate in terms of profit reached Rp 20 trillion, grew 15.8 percent (year-on-year/yoy), credit portfolio loans grew 5.3 percent to Rp 595.1 trillion, Third Party Funds (DPK) increased 1.3 percent to Rp 761.6 trillion, Operating Income grew 10.3 percent to Rp 37.8 trillion, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) was at 22.9 percent and return on assets (ROA) was 3.1 percent and return on equity (ROE) was 15.6 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of reward and employee performance with employee loyalty as moderating variables. The method is carried out using descriptive qualitative method with research object of Bank Central Asia. The results showed that one of the elements that influence the success in improving quality services is the existence of good human resource management that can be measured through performance, personality and psychological contracts.

Tingkat pertumbuhan Bank Central Asia ( BCA ) dari aspek dilihat dari laba yang mencapai Rp 20 triliun, tumbuh 15,8 persen (year-on-year/yoy),  Kredit Portofolio kredit tumbuh 5,3 persen menjadi Rp 595,1 triliun, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) meningkat 1,3 persen menjadi Rp 761,6 triliun, Pendapatan Operasional  tumbuh 10,3 persen menjadi Rp 37,8 triliun, Rasio kecukupan modal (CAR) berada di level 22,9 persen serta  rasio pengembalian terhadap aset (ROA) 3,1 persen dan pengembalian terhadap ekuitas (ROE) 15,6 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan reward dan kinerja karyawan dengan employee loyalty sebagai variabel moderating. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian Bank Central Asia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan salah satu unsur yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas adalah adanya manajemen sumber daya manusia yang baik yang dapat diukur melalui kinerja, kepribadian dan kontrak psikologis.
Cryptography in Cloud Computing
Authors:   Principal at Akal Group of Technical & Management Institutions, Mastuana Sahib, Kaur Dr. Harjinder , Kaur Prof. Amandeep ,   Associate Professor at Akal College of Pharmacy & Technical Education, Mastuana Sahib
Published: June 2021

Cryptography is a key element in establishing trust and enabling services in the digital world. It is represented in a ways that are not accessible to human users. Hence, humans are left out the trust and security in the digital world. Cryptography is necessary in modern communication protocols and to many digital services. A primitive or protocol should be defined to reach the security goal. Beside the introduction part this paper represents the types of cryptography, algorithm of cryptography and techniques of cryptography and the interaction between Government and cryptography.
Cognitive Creationism Compared to Young-Earth Creationism
Authors: Tezuka Shuichi
Published: June 2021

“Cognitive creationism” is a term for ideologically based rejection of concepts from differential psychology or behavioral genetics. Various authors have compared this practice to young-Earth creationism, but the parallels between the two have not previously been subjected to an in-depth comparison, which is conducted for the first time in this paper. Both views are based on a similar set of psychological needs, and both have developed epistemologically similar worldviews, which draw certain conclusions ahead of time and then interpret all evidence in light of these assumptions. This reversal of the scientific method leads both young-Earth creationists and cognitive creationists to reject large swaths of otherwise well-established research due to its potential to support conclusions they have chosen a priori to reject. Both views also tend to rely on nonparsimonious ad hoc explanations, which are usually not able to reliably predict any future results. The risks posed by cognitive creationism will be discussed, along with potential implications for science education.
Ultimate Meaning: We Don’t Have It, We Can’t Get It, and We Should Be Very, Very Sad
Authors: Weinberg Rivka
Published: June 2021

Life is pointless. That’s not okay. I show that. I argue that a point is a valued end and that, as agents, it makes sense for us to want our efforts and enterprises to have a point. Valued ends provide justifying reasons for our acts, efforts, and projects. I further argue that ends lie separate from the acts and enterprises for which they provide a point. Since there can be no end external to one’s entire life since one’s life includes all of one’s ends, leading and living one’s life as a whole cannot have a point. Finally, I argue that since we live our lives and structure our living-a-human-life efforts both in parts and as a whole, it is fitting to be sad to recognize that leading and living a life is pointless. My discussion helps make sense of the literature that frequently talks around this topic but often does so vaguely and indirectly.
A Puzzle about Self-Sacrificing Altruism
Authors: Smilansky Saul
Published: June 2021

I present a puzzle concerning individual self-sacrificing altruism (SSA) that, to the best of my knowledge, has not been considered before. I develop an argument that challenges the common sense attitudes towards self-sacrificial altruism in typical, paradigmatic cases. I consider SSA involving sacrificing one’s life for other human beings, focusing, for the sake of simplicity, on saving a single person. We have reasons to think that many paradigmatic acts of SSA may, on reflection, be irrational, that typical moral heroes are mistaken, that dispositional self-sacrificers should perhaps resist their good urges to keep saving people, and that the enchantments of heroism should regularly be resisted.
Punishment and the Body
Authors: Belshaw Christopher
Published: June 2021

Suppose we accept that punishment can be legitimate. What form should it take? Many of us believe that it can be acceptable to fine or imprison someone, but that capital punishment, along with corporal punishment in its various manifestations, is wholly unacceptable. I suggest that it is hard to account for or justify this distinction. But granting that resistance to these latter forms is unlikely to be dislodged, and granting too that imprisonment in particular is hardly problem-free, it is worth considering whether there might be alternatives. And I argue here that we should consider enforced coma as a procedure having many advantages over the more familiar methods of delivering a penalty. Of course, there are disadvantages also. The aim isn’t to offer a detailed and practical solution to the problem of crime, but to explore some of the presumptions and principles involved in our thinking about punishment.
Analysis of Symbol in Westlife Coast to Coast Album
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Rahmadani Sonya Putri
Published: June 2021

Song is a series of words that are obtained from the inspiration of everyday life. a series of words arranged in such a way that they contain rhythm and meaning that will be conveyed to the listener. Songs are part of literary works. Listening to songs is a very fun activity. sometimes the listener just listens to it and doesn't understand the symbols and meanings in the song. sometimes the song consists of symbols to describe the feelings of the composer.

Based on the reason, it brought the reseasrcher to find out the symbol and  application of Symbol in the song lyrics and To explain the meaning songs in Westlife’s Coast to Coast Album. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. Through this method the researcher Tried to analyze, explain,and find out the symbols by using Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory.

In this case, Charles Sanders Pierce developed a triadic model in illustrating the definition of the sign as a symbol. The triadic model consisted of three components; representamen, object and interpretant. In this research researcher taken the specific objects of the analysis were songs from Westlife the name of album was Coast to Coast.

The song consist of seventeen songs, there were My love, What makes a man, I lay my love on you, When you’re looking like that, Close, Somebody needs you, Angel’s wing’s, Soledad, Puzzle of my heart, Dreams come true, No place that far, close your eyes, You make me feel, Loneliness knows me by name, Fragile heart, Every little thing you do, Uptown girl.

The symbols found are empty heart, enthusiasm, spirit, motivation, loyalty, simplicity, strength, happiness, and sadness. Every lyrics written must have a message aimed at both listeners and readers. The message is directed with the intention of making them impress after listening to and reading the lyrics.
Analysis on Symbol of Shadowhunter as Seen in Cassandra Clare’s Mortal Instruments
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Syahputra Irwan
Published: June 2021

This reseacrh aims to determine the main symbols in the novel The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. It is known that symbols are part of literary works such as poetry, songs, paintings, dramas; a narrative that has a message that the symbol implies. The author also describes and conveys the meaning of each symbol so that the public understands that the symbols used have different meanings from their true meanings.

The method used in this research is a qualitative method because this method is suitable for studying the symbols used in the novel. From the research that has been done, the writer found that in The novel, there are several symbols that make the story interesting and have a big impact from the beginning to the end of the story. The author found thirteen main symbols in the story, namely Angelic Power, Soundless, Voyant Sight, Promise, Vision, Speech, Visible, Precision, Heal, Deflect / Block, Speed, Strength, and These thirteen main symbols are interrelated in the story and make the story more interesting.
CLINICAL PROFILE, RISK FACTORS AND VISUAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN NORTHERN INDIA.
Authors: Ajmani Upasna , Kaur Prempal , Kumar Dinesh
Published: June 2021

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy(CSCR) is predominantly idiopathic and self limiting macular disease . Present study
was planned to determine clinical prole and the factors contributing in nal visual outcome in CSCR.. Retrospective
observational study was done on 65 eyes of 53 patients over a period of 2 years. Their best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), color vision,
metamorphopsia and mean central macular thickness(CMT) at presentation were compared with values at 6 months follow-up. Mean age of
patients was 38 years ± 5.43 years. 79.24% patients were males and 77.36% had unilateral involvement. 30.19% patients gave history suggestive
of one or more potential risk factors. The mean BCVA improved from 20/80 at presentation to 20/20 and 20/25 in patients with isolated and CSCR
with PED respectively at 6 months. The mean CMT reduced signicantly in both isolated CSCR and when associated with PED at 6 months.
Color vision defects in 46(70.77%) eyes and metamorphopsia in 49(75.38%) eyes at presentation persisted in 7(10.7%) eyes and 20(30.76%)eyes
respectively at 6 months. Final visual outcome signicantly correlated with visual acuity at presentation.
CONCLUSION: BCVA at presentation strongly predicts nal visual prognosis. Patients need to be counselled regarding persistence of color
vision decits and metamorphopsia.
A STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE AND RISK FACTORS OF CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Hemachithra C. , Meena N.
Published: June 2021

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common congenital neurological disorder. The etiological and the risk factors are many
and an awareness of the interplay of multiple factors in the causation is crucial. The aim of the study is to investigate the
clinical prole and risk factors of CP children in and around Chidambaram. A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted in the Division of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rajah Muthiah Medical College and Hospital, Chidambaram. Seventy clinically diagnosed CP children
were enrolled and clinical prole and history were retrieved from the case sheets and the parents of CP children. The result shows that out of 70 CP
children 53% of males and 47% of females were found. The anthropometric measurements like height and weight of the CP children were found
lower than the normal. Among 70 children spastic type of CP was the most common, Athetoid type (5.7%) and ataxic type (5.7%) are the least
common type. This study concluded that neonatal care services in Chidambaram should be reviewed to get more attention which helps to promote
early intervention and rehabilitation of CP children.