bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases across Toronto and Brasília: A document-based descriptive analysis
Authors: Da Cruz Guilherme , Sekercioglu Fatih , Santos Walterlânia
Published: July 2023

The present study analyzed documents by health departments in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Brasília, Federal District, Brazil that address strategies for prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) between 2012 and 2022. Nineteen documents were fully read and analyzed. Results suggest both Toronto and Brasília base their strategies on Integrated Vector Management, performing entomological, environmental, vector and epidemiological surveillance; source reduction; public education and mobilization; and chemical control as an ultimate resource. In addition, results indicate many documents lacked references lists with scientific evidence, although the most recent ones usually follow international protocols and national experiments results. Most do not teach workers on how to verify the effectiveness of the executed measures. Further research investigating people’s perceptions and behaviors towards MBDs can provide a more solid ground for effective health policy development, especially in cases of major public health concern, such as dengue and other neglected tropical diseases epidemics.
A Comprehensive Assessment of Verticillium Wilt of Potato: Present Status and Future Prospective
Authors: KC Shreejana , Poudel Amrit , Oli Dipiza , Ghimire Shirish , Angon Prodipto Bishnu
Published: July 2023

The fungal disease Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne pathogen that is caused by Verticillium dahliae. This disease affects a wide range of crops and can cause significant yield losses. Recent findings suggest that Verticillium wilt has been affecting potato crops in abundant demesne around the global world, including in North America, parts of Europe, and Asia. In some cases, the disease has been observed in fields where it has not been previously reported, indicating that it may be spreading. Farmers and researchers are working to manage the disease through a variety of measures, including rotation of crops, the use of resistant varieties of potato developed from resistant strains, and the application of fungicides. However, the potency of these measures can variegate depending on the ferocity of the disease and the local growing circumstances. Overall, the recent findings of Verticillium wilt in potatoes underscore the importance of continued monitoring and research to better understand the disease and develop effective management strategies. This review paper is written with the intention of consolidating and disseminating up-to-date information on Verticillium wilt and management strategies. By providing a comprehensive assessment, the paper contributes to the scientific community's understanding of this devastating plant disease.
History, Tourist Attraction and Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) on Visiting Decisions at Jambi City Tourist Destinations
Authors: WB Sylvia Kartika , Widiastuti Fitri
Published: July 2023

The expansion of the tourism area is currently directed to re-introduce and raise the historical value of tourist destinations, the economic level and income of local communities in developing micro-enterprises and the creative economy around tourist areas. To promote natural, cultural, artificial and other tourist destinations in Jambi City, the Jambi City Tourism and Culture Office (DISPARBUD) uses social media and websites to inform the public about the potential of tourist destinations in Jambi City, namely through the website https://disparbud.jambikota.go.id/sejarah/ and several Instagram accounts, namely @danau.sipin, @tp_pkk_danau_sipin, @jambiparadise, @kampoengradja, then to what extent and how the contribution and role of electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in helping the city government and local communities to increase the progress of tourist destinations in the Jambi City area. Researchers use an exploratory type of research, namely a research approach that aims to find information, data and facts about a topic or problem that is not yet fully understood by a researcher. The data used in this study are primary data that can be obtained from direct interviews and through distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. The sample selection technique is based on chance, namely, anyone who incidentally meets the researcher and is willing to become a sample if it is deemed that the person who happened to be met is suitable for the data source. The sample in this study was local people in Jambi City, totalling 114 people. The findings of the results obtained that the variables of historical value and attractiveness of tourist destinations show significant results on visiting interest, while the eWOM variable has not shown a level of significance to the visiting decision variable. Therefore, to increase interest in visiting tourist destinations, it is necessary to synchronize information and data from tourist destination managers, local governments, tour guides, and local wisdom related to historical value, accessibility, and accurate infrastructure so that when the information is conveyed through eWOM, users are no longer confused or exhausted from the information obtained. Abundant and accurate information no longer complicates the decision-making process to determine the optimal visiting decision.
التنمر الاداري لدى مدراء المدارس من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية في المدارس الثانوية في مركز محافظة نينوى
Authors: Lect. Dr. Muhammad Abdel-Wahhab Aziz Qasim
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى التنمر الاداري لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بطريقة المسح وضمت عينة الدراسة (60) مدرساً من مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مديرية تربية نينوى ، وللحصول على البيانات تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وتطبيقه بعد توافر الشروط العلمية فيه من صدق وثبات، وقد عولجت البيانات إحصائيا من خلال الوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، والنسبة المئوية، ومعادلة سبيرمان براون ، ومعادلة جيتمان ,  ومعامل ألفا كرونباخ .
بناء بطارية اختبار للمتغيرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية لانتقاء اللاعبين الناشئين بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: Asst. Dr. Haider Iyad Majeed
Published: July 2023

لغرض تحقيق هدف البحث إلى بناء بطارية اختبار للمتغيرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية لانتقاء اللاعبين الناشئين بالكرة الطائرة لأندية محافظة ديالى استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي على عينة بلغت (60) لاعباً ناشئاً يمثلون أندية ديالى بالكرة الطائرة، وبعد تحديد  متغيرات البحث وقياساتها واختباراتها، وتنفيذ التجربة الرئيسة ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً توصل الباحث إلى أهم الاستنتاجات: بناء بطارية اختبار للمتغيرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية لانتقاء اللاعبين الناشئين بالكرة الطائرة لأندية محافظة ديالى تتكون من (الوزن، الطول الكلي، طول الذراع، عرض الكتفين، عرض الكتف، القوة الانفجارية للذراعين، القوة المميزة للذراعين والرجلين والجذع، ومهارات الارسال والضرب الساحق وحائط الصد). ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام البطارية المستخلصة من التحليل العاملي في انتقاء الناشئين بالكرة الطائرة. واجراء بحوث أخرى تتناول متغيرات حركية وعقلية ونفسية ومهارية على فئات أخرى بالكرة الطائرة.
تأثير تدريبات القوة والسرعة في تطوير الاساليب الكينماتيكية الثابتة والمتغيرة والاداء الفني وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Majeed Salal  , Asst. Prof. Dr.  Khaled Khamis Jaber
Published: July 2023

جاءت أهمية البحث للتأكيد على تطوير القوة والسرعة والمتغيرات الكينماتيكية الثابتة والمتغيرة للاعبي الوثب الطويل والتي تعد العامل الحاسم في تحقيق المسافة الأفقية المناسبة ، فضلا عن الربط الجيد بين الاقتراب والارتقاء دون أن يحدث تناقص ملحوظ في السرعة، مع الالتزام بالحدود الفنية والميكانيكية والأداء التي يفترض التأكيد عليها عند استخدام الوسائل التدريبية التي تجبر الرياضي على كسر النمط المعتاد عليه عند تطبيق حركات السرعة القصوى والقوة الانفجارية والسريعة وتأثير ذلك على المتغيرات الكينماتيكية وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب ، ويهدف البحث الى إعداد تدريبات القوة والسرعة لأفراد عينة البحث، وكذلك التعرف على تأثير تدريبات القوة والسرعة في تطوير الاساليب الكينماتيكية الثابتة والمتغيرة والاداء الفني وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب ، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمة لطبيعة المشكلة بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي الوثب الطويل للشباب وبأعمار (17-19) سنة وعددهم (6) لاعبا، من لاعبي اندية محافظة ديالى المسجلين ضمن الاتحاد الفرعي لألعاب القوى ، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية .
PEMBERIAN SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT BAGI KEBUGARAN JASMANI LANSIA PADA IBU IBU AISYIYAH KAJEN
Authors: Robby Henriana Robby Henriana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this community service is to improve the physical fitness of Aisyiyah's mother by providing an increase in physical exercise activity during the covid 19 pandemic. In increasing knowledge about physical activity in sports during the covid pandemic, activities are carried out with Health protocols. This activity is done by doing healthy heart exercises. The results of the implementation of this community service activity are expected to provide insight into what are the benefits and how to maintain physical fitness to stay fit and not experience fatigue..
Provision of Indonesian Preschool Gymnastics to Children to Improve Physical Fitness
Authors: Dary Tsanyan , Dary mahdy Tsanyan , Irwan Irwan , Maihendra anggara Liyant , Zidane alfareza Daffa , Nuari panggraita Gilang
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pelatihan senam SPI umtuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama dengan tim dari SD 2 Karyomukti yang didasari oleh permintaan dari madrasah tersebut. Pengabdian pada anak-anak SD 2 karyomukti berlokasi di Desa Karyomukti Kecamatan Kesesi. Terdapat 5 siswa SD 2 Karyomukti yang akan mengikuti program pengabdian pemberian senam SPI. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diberikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari senin pada pukul 10.00 WIB sd selesai. Area lapangan SD 2 Karyomukti. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan untuk melakukan pelatihan adalah dengan Praktek mengenai senam SPI. Adapun hasil  luaran yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini yaitu. (1) Siswi SD 2 Karyomukti memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik. (2) Mengetahui keilmuan tentang olahraga khususnya senam SPI disamping ilmu keagamaan yang dipelajari memiliki sehat rokhani dan jasmani.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Metode Inquiri Terbimbing Di MTs. Al-Ishlahussibyan
Authors: Dewi Ekawati , Masjudin Masjudin , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2023

The problem that often occurs is the decreased interest in learning and the results of learning mathematics in these students. The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics using the guided inquiry method at MTs. Al-Ishlahussibyan. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of several stages including the stages of planning, action, implementation and reflection on the results of the research conducted. The population of this research is all MTs students. Al-Ishlahussibyan, with the sample of this study being class IX students, data collection was carried out by administering an evaluation test of students' mathematics learning outcomes and a questionnaire of students' interest in learning mathematics, the results showed that there was an increase in the average learning outcomes of 57.98 out of 28, 77 in Cycle I and became 86.75 in Cycle II, as well as increasing students' interest in learning mathematics from cycle I with a positive category to Cycle II becoming a very positive category, it can be concluded that the use of the guided inquiry method can increase students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics in class IX at MTs. Al-Ishlahussibyan. Based on this research, it is hoped that it can help students and teachers in the learning process so that it can increase students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics for the better.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERORIENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Hasanah Arini Zulfa , Mutaqin Anwar , Rahayu Ilmiyati
Published: July 2023

Sebagai salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi di zaman yang semakin maju sekarang ini, khususnya di bidang pendidikan, media pembelajaran mampu menjadi sumber belajar oleh peserta didik. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan oleh peserta didik adalah modul elektronik atau e-modul. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan e-modul matematika pada materi kelas VIII yaitu bangun ruang sisi datar dengan berorientasi higher order thinking skills. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Model ADDIE terdiri dari analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil uji ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 79% dengan kategori valid/layak, dan ahli media sebesar 82% dengan kategori sangat valid/sangat layak. Sedangkan angket kepraktisan diperoleh dari penilaian respon pendidik sebesar  92,2& dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan penialian respon peserta didik sebesar 89,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian e-modul matematika pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar dengan berorientasi higher order thinking skills layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA POKOK BAHASAN BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Dewi Fauziyyah Kristanti Monica , Mutaqin Anwar , Rahayu Ilmiyati
Published: July 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif cara untuk melakukan pengembangan dalam proses pembelajaran. salah satu contoh pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi yaitu bahan ajar. Output pada produk yang dikembangkan ini berupa e-modul yang dapat dioperasikan melalui web browser atau file .exe. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan e-modul dengan pendekatan prolem soving pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu R&D (Research and Development) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Balaraja yang terdiri dari 35 peserta didik kelas VIII F tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar wawancara, angket validasi ahli materi, angket validasi ahli media, angket respon guru, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar. Adapun Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan yang dilakukan diperoleh persentase penilaian dari validator ahli materi sebesar 85,18% , ahli media sebesar 86,28% , repon pendidik sebesar 93,32% , respon peserta didik sebesar 91,91% , dan ketuntasan tes hasil belajar siswa sebesar 85,7%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembanagn e-modul dengan pendekatan problem solving pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Beranimasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Integral Tak Tentu
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sukarma I Ketut , Yuntawati Yuntawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa powerpoint interaktif beranimasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konses materi integral tak tentu siswa kelas XI IPA 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan 4D ( Define, Design, Develop, Dessiminate ). Pada tahap analisis, dilakukan identifikasi terhadap kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa, serta analisis terhadapa materi integral tak tentu. Tahap desain melibatkan perencanaan konten, struktur, dan format media powerpoint. Tahap pengembangan melibatkan pembuatan slide powerpoint dengan penggunaan animasi yang relevan untuk memperkaya presentasi. Setelah media powerpoint interaktif beranimasi dikembangkan, uji coba media powerpoint interaktif beranimasi mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 94% dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji coba media powerpoint interaktif beranimasi pada kelompok terbatas (15 siswa) mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 91,33% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba kelompok besar (31 siswa) di SMA Negeri 2 Taliwang dengan desain pretest-posttest.  Nilai rata-rata tes awal sebesar 60 sedangkan nilai rata-rata tes akhir sebesar 81,33. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 yang berarti penggunaan media powerpoint interaktif beranimasi materi integral tak tentu efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENYULUHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 01 TIRTOYUDO KEC. TIRTOYUDO KAB. MALANG SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP MASA DEPAN GENERASI BANGSA
Authors: Tyoningsih Yani Sulis , Irmawati Farizha , Ilmah Nur Khozanah
Published: July 2023

This community service activity regarding counseling on juvenile delinquency for students of SMP Negeri 01 Tirtoyudo, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency aims to fix the dilapidated lifestyle of junior high school students who are in their teens and what negative effects they get when they choose to be outside the scope of his teenage years. They can experience negative effects if outside their scope, among other things. abuse of narcotics, sex outside of marriage, promiscuity, rape, bullying and even brawls. The method used in this community service activity is direct counseling in collaboration with several agencies such as the Gadungsari village hall, the SMP N 1 Tirtoyudo school and the Tirtoyudo sub-district Community Health Center The material presented in this counseling activity is various kinds of juvenile delinquency, the bad effects that will be felt when entering into juvenile delinquency and how to overcome so as not to fall into this behavior. The output of this counseling activity is that students at SMP Negeri 1 Tirtoyudo are equipped to be able to respond to the impact of the progress of the globalization era, one of which is having a bad impact on those who are unable to sort out the good things. They are expected to be able to realize these provisions in themselves so that they become superior quality next generations.
PENYULUHAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ( PHBS ) DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA ANAK SDN 1 GADUNGSARI KECAMATAN TIRTOYUDO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Urbasari Desi , Lestari Purwaning Budi
Published: July 2023

Community service activities regarding counseling on juvenile delinquency for students of SD Negeri 1 Gadungsari, Tirtoyudo District, Malang Regency aim to reduce the risk of disease in school children (aged 6-10 years), create a supportive learning atmosphere because a clean school environment can increase student enthusiasm and learning achievement at school. They can experience negative impacts if they do not carry out PHBS in the school environment, such as diseases that arise due to unhealthy lifestyles, and the impact of an unclean school environment. The method used in this community service activity is direct counseling in collaboration with several agencies, namely the Gadungsari Village Government and Gadungsari 1 Public Elementary School. The material presented in the counseling activities included various PHBS in the school environment, the negative impact of not doing PHBS in the school environment. The output of this counseling activity is that Grade VI students at SD Negeri 1 Gadungsari will be equipped to be able to apply PHBS in the school environment and to respond to the impact of an environment that does not implement PHBS which has a negative impact on those who are unable to choose actions and behaviors that are not good for health. From this provision, it is hoped that they will be able to realize it in themselves so that they can become the next generation of a nation that is healthy, of superior quality.
INOVASI SOFTWARE MATEMATIKA LIMIT DAN INTEGRAL BAGI CALON GURU
Authors: Marsitin Retno , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu
Published: July 2023

This community service activity aims to improve the skills of prospective mathematics teachers on limit and integral mathematical software. The activities include training in mathematical software innovation on limit and integral. The training materials include the definition of mathematical software, installation, use of mathematical software in the form of maple math, material delivery, interactive dialogue, presentations, and evaluation. This is an indicator of the successful implementation of community service activities. The results of community service activities are mathematical software innovation modules on limit and integral. The module describes the use of mathematical software on limits and integrals for mathematical calculations and graphs. This community service activity received positive responses, and the results of prospective mathematics teachers’ presentations in applying mathematical software on limits and integrals were very good.
PELATIHAN JUAL BELI MELALUI E-COMMERCE PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Purwati Titik , Rakhmadian Miftah , Lani Ahmad , Zaski Ruri Aisia , Sari Siska Dewi Nawang , Malikhah Malikhah
Published: July 2023

Digitalization is a term that cannot be separated from discussions of the 21st century industry and information world. Digitalization itself is carried out in the context of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of each part of performance, so that time and all available resources can be used as optimally as possible for the maximum profit. In the digital era, technological developments continue to run rapidly. It can be said that the development of technology in the digital era is a step that can be used to advance in society. This community service aims to provide training to the community so that they can take advantage of technological developments properly by providing workshops on using digital buying and selling platforms in Indonesia. These training and workshop activities were carried out in Paras Hamlet, Karangnongko Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. There are three stages in this community service activity, namely observation, planning and action. From these activities, the results obtained by the public can understand how to use the digital buying and selling platform, both acting as buyers and acting as sellers.
Thrift Hunter: Mengapa Membeli Baju Second-hand?
Authors: Susanti Leni , Muhammad Fithrayudi Triatmaja
Published: July 2023

Tren pada fashion berubah dengan sangat cepat dan membuat banyak orang berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan barang-barang fashion terbaru dari berbagai merk. Perkembangan dalam industry fashion yang cepat dan tren yang selalu berganti membuat 80 juta baju diproduksi setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah sampah fashion. Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi akumulasi dari sampah fashion pada saat ini adalah keberadaan thrift shop yang menyediakan baju-baju terpakai yang masih layak pakai dan dijual dengan harga murah tetapi kualitas yang diberikan sama seperti baju baru. Pengadaan baju terpakai atau baju bekas atau baju second adalah melalui impor. Akan tetapi, impor baju bekas merupakan hal yang dilarang di Indonesia. Sesuatu yang dilarang adalah haram dalam Islam. Penelitian ini akan menguji motivasi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian baju bekas berdasarkan keunikan, kesadaran lingkungan dan religiusitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan bantuan SmartPLS 4 sebagai alat analisis. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah orang yang membeli baju bekas sejumlah 115 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan, religiusitas mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan keunikan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dari ketiga variable laten yang disajikan, diketahui bahwa variable kesadaran lingkungan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan oleh pembeli baju second.
Mediasi Literasi Keuangan Dalam Memprediksi Risk Tolerance Pada Anggota Organisasi Muhammadiyah Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Mauliddah Nurullaili , Danurwindo Muhammad Alhakim , Ulum Bahrul , Wibowo Octavia Ika , Pravitasari Galuh Nichayah
Published: July 2023

Abstrak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk dapat memprediksi risk tolerance dan mengetahui peran literasi keuangan pada anggota Organisasi Muhammadiyah Di Jawa Timur melalui mediasi dari literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 106 responden dengan analisis menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan, perilaku keuangan dan pendapatan tidak dapat memprediksi risk tolerance. Namun demikian, pengaruh variabel bebas tersebut terhadap risk tolerance dapat diperkuat melalui mediasi dari literasi keuangan. Sehingga, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa anggota organisasi Muhammadiyah di Jawa Timur memiliki tingkat toleransi resiko yang baik dengan didukung pengetahuan atas konsep keuangan yang baik berdasarkan alat ukur dalam variabel penelitian ini.
Intravenous Fluid Resuscitation Capabilities in Simulated Reduced Gravity
Authors: Pantalos George M. , Heidel Justin S. , Jain Ishita M. , Warner Scott E. , Barefoot Thomas L. , Baker Rachel O. , Hailey Melinda
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Critical care for exploration space missions may require intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation therapy. Resource constraints may limit availability of standard, Earth-based infusion technologies. The effect of variable acceleration on infusion flow rates using simple fluid resuscitation supplies was investigated.

METHODS: Infusions of water or blood analog (40% glycerol) from a 1 L IV bag were performed using pressure bag augmentation at 0, 150, or 300 mmHg. The solution bag rested on an adjustable mount, configured to different heights to simulate relevant gravitational accelerations (1 G, Martian G, lunar G, and 0 G). The bag emptied through an IV line with a 14- or 20-gauge angiocath into a 3-mmHg venous pressure reservoir. Flow rates were measured using an in-line flow probe. Three determinations were made for each test condition.

RESULTS: Temporal flow rate data for all test conditions displayed one-phase exponential decay. At 300 mmHg pressurization, maximum infusion rates ranged from 92–222 mL ⋅ min−1 for water and from 21–49 mL ⋅ min−1 for blood analog. All reduced gravity conditions had significantly longer infusion times in comparison to 1 G for both test solutions.

DISCUSSION: Reduced acceleration significantly altered flow rates and infusion times for fluid resuscitation. Fluid resuscitation protocols specify a desired volume to infuse for a target time (e.g., 20–30 mL ⋅ min−1 for a 75-kg adult). This data demonstrates that this protocol parameter can be achieved with infusion pressure bag augmentation alone and provides information for the refinement of fluid resuscitation protocols for exploration space missions.

Pantalos GM, Heidel JS, Jain IM, Warner SE, Barefoot TL, Baker RO, Hailey M. Intravenous fluid resuscitation capabilities in simulated reduced gravity. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(8):596–603.
Qualification of Pilots with Aero-Otitis Media After Balloon Eustachian Tuboplasty
Authors: Zhang Mengdi , Liu Xunyuan , Wang Binru , Jin Zhanguo , Xu Xianrong
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Aero-otitis media (AOM), also known as aural barotrauma or barotitis media, is categorized into primary AOM and secondary AOM. Because conservative treatment was ineffective, primary AOM was one of the main reasons for grounding. In 2014, the team successfully treated a pilot with primary AOM using balloon Eustachian tuboplasty (BET). Now, this case is reported.

CASE REPORT:The patient was a 40-yr-old male transport pilot who joined a flight after catching a cold. During the descent, the right ear appeared to have stuffiness and hearing loss, accompanied by tinnitus and ear pain. The local hospital’s acoustic immittance test showed an “A” curve in the left ear and a “B” curve in the right ear. According to “secretory otitis media”, right tympanic membrane puncture and drugs were performed. After he recovered, he continued to fly, and the symptoms reappeared again. Then he was transferred to our hospital, and right BET was performed. Equalization of ear pressure in the hypobaric chamber returned to normal 2 mo after the operation. The pilot was found fit to fly. The pilot is still qualified, with more than 6000 h of flight time.

DISCUSSION: AOM is linked to Eustachian tube dysfunction. BET has been a minimally invasive treatment of Eustachian tube lesions in recent years. If conservative treatments for primary AOM are ineffective, BET can be selected. While the postoperative symptoms disappeared, pure tone audiometry, tympanometry, and ear pressure function tests met the standards for the physical examination of pilots, allowing the determination of flight qualification.

Zhang M, Liu X, Wang B, Jin Z, Xu X. Qualification of pilots with aero-otitis media after balloon Eustachian tuboplasty. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(8):629–633.
Investigation of Impact Absorption Function of Carbon Plantar Plate for Low Arch Foot
Authors: Shimizu Shingo , KIDO Masaki , KOBASHI Kenji , Sasaki Kazunori , Pei Yanling , Obinata Gorou
Published: July 2023

At present, it cannot be said that the impact absorption function of the truss structure of the foot arch during static standing has been elucidated.In this study, the spring constant and the viscous damping coefficient are calculated and examined in order to compare the shock absorption characteristics of the low-arch foot seen in flat feet and the characteristics of the normal-arch foot.In addition, in order to supplement the spring constant and viscous damping coefficient for one case of low arch foot, we investigated using a carbon plantar plate. Six types of carbon plantar plates were compared, with heels and without heels, with 2 layers, 3 layers, and 4 layers.As a result, the low arch foot showed a low spring constant and a high viscous damping coefficient. In the comparison of 6 types of carbon plantar plates, the one with heel showed high spring constant and viscous damping coefficient. The value closest to the normal arch was the 3-layer carbon plantar plate without heel.It was thought that the low-arch foot had a reduced spring function that absorbs impact. The carbon plantar plate with heel cup clearly shows high values of spring constant and viscous damping coefficient, which means that hard to sink the heel.The reason for this is presumed to be the influence of the soft tissue of the heel is likely to collapse due to the heel couter.The carbon plantar plate used this time was not able to compensate for the impact class function of the normal arch foot, so further examination was necessary. However, this research has a small number of subjects, so it is necessary to increase the number of subjects and investigate again. As a future task, we will consider increasing the number of subjects.
An Innovative Approach Towards The Treatment of The Cervical Myelopathy: A Case Study
Authors: Sahoo Lopamudra , Samal Debiprasanna , Subramanian Thiagarajan
Published: July 2023

Background: A 32 years female diagnosed with Cervical Myelopathy from 6 months, came to the department with the chief complain of pain in both the lower limb, difficulty in walking and medically diagnosed with Cervical Myelopathy (CM).Methodology: A initial assessment has been done for the patient came to the department with the medical diagnosis of CM, treated with Levator Muscle Stretching and other conventional exercises for 5 days per week for 5weeks. Result: After the whole sessions the client improved with the Symptoms, like Pain, Improvement in Balance, Gait and the Quality of Life as well.Conclusion: Levator Muscle Stretching along with other conventional exercises used as an innovative approach for the management of the CM is found to be helpful.
Assessment of the environmental sustainability of the Tödürge Lake sensitive area to be strictly protected in Sivas province, Turkey
Authors: Dirican Seher
Published: July 2023

Lakes are important stagnant water bodies that protect the ecological integrity of any region, and they have an effective role in maintaining the ecosystem. Tödürge Lake, which is karstic, is located in Sivas Province of Turkey. The average depth of Tödürge Lake, which is the largest natural lake of Sivas Province, is around 4 m. The lake has a very rich habitat in terms of flora and fauna. Tödürge Lake and its surroundings are an area that should be protected with both natural environment characteristics and cultural resource values. This study is about the environmental sustainability of Tödürge Lake, which was registered and announced on 26 June 2021 as a sensitive area to be strictly protected in Sivas Province of Turkey. A total area of 1378.94 hectares in and around Tödürge Lake has been determined as a sensitive area to be strictly protected. This is a very positive step and is of great importance for the future of Tödürge Lake. The Lake has gained an important status with its registration and announcement as a sensitive area to be strictly protected. With this status, the sensitive area of Tödürge Lake, which must be strictly protected, will now remain cleaner and be used in a more controlled manner. In order to leave a sustainable Tödürge Lake not only for the present but also for future generations, environmental impacts must be well managed individually and institutionally.
Physiochemical properties and sensory evaluation of mish "A traditional fermented dairy product" processed from different whey levels
Authors: Omer Ayman Osman Ahmed , Sulieman Abdel Moneim E. , Elhashmi Yasir Hilal , Aldar Asma Ali Tameem , Abdalla Mohamed , Mohamed Elsiddig
Published: July 2023

The current study looked at the chemical composition and sensory evaluation of Mish manufactured by different whey levels during storage. Samples o  Mish were manufactured (day one) from five different levels of whey (A, B, C, D, and E), transported to the laboratory in an ice box, and stored at 7o C for 14 days. Samples were analyzed for total solids, moisture, ash, crude protein, fat, pH, acidity, and sensory evaluation (texture, flavor, color, and taste) at 1, 7, and 14 days. Fat, protein, total solids, ash, acidity, and pH were all higher in A and E, except for moisture, which was higher in E and lower in A. Except for total solids, moisture, fat, protein, ash content, and pH declined to a minimum at day 14, whereas acidity increased to a maximum at day 14. Toward the end of storage, the fat content in E declined little while increasing in A. Protein content decreased in E towards the end and climbed in A. At the conclusion of storage, total solids and ash concentrations fell somewhat in all treatments, while acidity increased in all treatments. The sensory evaluation results showed that the first treatment (A) was improved on all treatments. At the same time, during the storage periods, the production on day one was a preference, then after seven days, then after 14 days
Polymeric biomaterials for wound healing
Authors: Oliveira Cristiana , Sousa Diana , Teixeira José A. , Ferreira-Santos Pedro , Botelho Claudia M.
Published: July 2023

Skin indicates a person’s state of health and is so important that it influences a person’s emotional and psychological behavior. In this context, the effective treatment of wounds is a major concern, since several conventional wound healing materials have not been able to provide adequate healing, often leading to scar formation. Hence, the development of innovative biomaterials for wound healing is essential. Natural and synthetic polymers are used extensively for wound dressings and scaffold production. Both natural and synthetic polymers have beneficial properties and limitations, so they are often used in combination to overcome overcome their individual limitations. The use of different polymers in the production of biomaterials has proven to be a promising alternative for the treatment of wounds, as their capacity to accelerate the healing process has been demonstrated in many studies. Thus, this work focuses on describing several currently commercially available solutions used for the management of skin wounds, such as polymeric biomaterials for skin substitutes. New directions, strategies, and innovative technologies for the design of polymeric biomaterials are also addressed, providing solutions for deep burns, personalized care and faster healing.
Stability performance analysis of Fe based MOFs for peroxydisulfates activation to effectively degrade ciprofloxacin
Authors: Geng Fang-Lan , Chi Hai-Yuan , Zhao Hua-Chao , Wan Jin-Quan , Sun Jian
Published: July 2023

Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show high activity toward the activation of peroxodisulfate (PDS) for the removal of organic micropollutants (OMPs) in wastewater treatment. However, there is a phenomenon of Fe ion dissolution in the Fe-based MOFs’ active PDS system, and the reasons and influencing factors that cause Fe ion dissolution are poorly understood. In this study, we synthesized four types of Fe-based MOFs and confirmed their crystal structure through characterization. All types of Fe-based MOFs were found to activate PDS and form sulfate radicals (SO4−), which effectively remove OMPs in wastewater. During the process of Fe-based MOFs activating PDS for CIP removal, activated species, oxidant reagent, and pH negatively impact the stability performance of the MOFs’ structure. The coordination bond between Fe atom and O atom can be attacked by water molecules, free radicals, and H+, causing damage to the crystal structure of MOFs. Additionally, Fe (II)-MOFs exhibit the best stability performance, due to the enhanced bond energy of the coordination bond in MOFs by the F ligands. This study summarizes the influencing factors of Fe-based MOFs’ damage during PDS activation processes, providing new insights for the future development of Fe-based MOFs.
Recent advances in in situ Notch signaling measurement
Authors: Yoshihara Masaharu , Takahashi Satoru
Published: July 2023

Notch signaling is necessary for the development of many organ systems, including the nervous system, biliary system, and visual and auditory sensory systems. This signaling pathway is composed of DSL ligands and Notch receptors. Upon the interaction of those components between neighboring cells, the intracellular domain of the Notch receptor is cleaved from the cell membrane to act as a transcription factor. To date, many mechanistic insights, including lateral inhibition and lateral induction, have been proposed from observation of patterning morphogenesis and expression profiles of Notch signaling-associated molecules. The lack of a direct measurement method for Notch signaling, however, has impeded the examination of those mechanistic insights. In this mini-review, recent advances in the direct measurement of Notch signaling are introduced with a focus on the application of genetic modification of Notch receptors with the components of the Cre/loxP system and Gal4/UAS system. The combination of such conventional genetic techniques is opening a new era in Notch signaling biology by direct visualization of Notch “signaling” in addition to Notch signaling-associated molecules.
Toward digital participation in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Pliska Larissa , Neitzel Isabel , Ritterfeld Ute
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Digital participation might have great potential for the everyday lives of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Previous research suggests that children with ASD enjoy and favor usage of digital technologies. As informative research on this topic is still sparse, this paper makes a contribution toward a better understanding of media usage in children with ASD.

Methods

Parents of 15 boys aged 6 to 11 diagnosed with ASD in Germany were asked about their children's media usage. For comparison, parents of 78 typically developing (TD) children were surveyed online.

Results

Statistical analyses reveal no differences between boys with and without ASD in media use, frequency, and reasons for use. However, there is a significant group difference in parents' perceptions of difficulty of restricting their child's media use: Parents of children with ASD reported greater difficulties of restriction of their child's media use than parents of TD children.

Discussion

Digital media is an integral part of the daily lives of children with ASD and has the potential to increase the social inclusion of people with ASD through digital participation.
A bibliometric analysis of acute myocardial infarction in women from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Xu Ming , Yang Fupeng , Shen Bin , Wang Jiamei , Niu Wenhao , Chen Hui , Li Na , Chen Wei , Wang Qinqin , HE Zhiqing , Ding Ru
Published: July 2023

Background

Plenty of publications had been written in the last several decades on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in women. However, there are few bibliometric analyses in such field. In order to solve this problem, we attempted to examine the knowledge structure and development of research about AMI in women based on analysis of related publications.

Method

The Web of Science Core Collection was used to extract all publications regarding AMI in women, ranging from January 2000 to August 2022. Bibliometric analysis was performed using VOSviewer, Cite Space, and an online bibliometric analysis platform.

Results

A total of 14,853 publications related to AMI in women were identified from 2000 to 2022. Over the past 20 years, the United States had published the most articles in international research and participated in international cooperation the most frequently. The primary research institutions were Harvard University and University of Toronto. Circulation was the most cited journal and had an incontrovertible academic impact. 67,848 authors were identiﬁed, among which Harlan M Krumholz had the most signiﬁcant number of articles and Thygesen K was co-cited most often. And the most common keywords included risk factors, disease, prognosis, mortality, criteria and algorithm.

Conclusion

The research hotspots and trends of AMI in women were identified and explored using bibliometric and visual methods. Researches about AMI in women are ﬂourishing. Criteria and algorithms might be the focus of research in the near future, which deserved great attentions.
Atrial fibrillation activation patterns predict freedom from arrhythmias after catheter ablation: utility of ExTRa mapping™
Authors: Aoyama Daisetsu , Miyazaki Shinsuke , Hasegawa Kanae , Nomura Ryohei , Kakehashi Shota , Mukai Moe , Miyoshi Machiko , Yamaguchi Junya , Sato Yusuke , Shiomi Yuichiro , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Ishida Kentaro , Uzui Hiroyasu , Tada Hiroshi
Published: July 2023

Background

Mechanisms underlying atrial fibrillation (AF) are widely complex and vary tremendously among individuals.

Objectives

This retrospective study aimed to investigate the association between AF activation patterns and clinical outcomes post-ablation.

Methods

Fifty-five AF patients (64.0 ± 12.9 years; 41 men; 17 paroxysmal) underwent bi-atrial endocardial driver mapping during AF pre-ablation with a real-time phase mapping system (ExTRa Mapping). The nonpassively activated ratio (%NP) of meandering rotors and multiple wavelets relative to the recording time was evaluated in 26 atrial segments [15 in the left atrium (LA) and 11 in the right atrium]. Irrespective of the mapping results, all patients underwent standard AF ablation via cryoballoons and/or radiofrequency catheters.

Results

In a median follow-up interval of 27(14–30) months, 69.1% of patients were free from recurrent arrhythmias and antiarrhythmic drugs at one year post-procedure. Patients with recurrent AF were more likely to have non-paroxysmal AF, a significantly larger LA size, and higher LA maximal %NP(LAmax%NP) and LA anterior wall %NP(LAAW%NP) than those without recurrent AF. A multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that both an LAmax%NP (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.075; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02–1.14, p = 0.012) and LAAW%NP (HR = 1.061; 95% CI = 1.01–1.11, p = 0.013) were independent predictors of atrial arrhythmia recurrence. The optimal cutoff points for the LAmax%NP and LAAW%NP for predicting AF recurrence were 64.5% and 60.0%, respectively. A Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that both an LAmax%NP > 64.5% (p = 0.0062) and LAAW%NP > 60.0% (p = 0.014) were associated with more frequent AF recurrences.

Conclusion

Baseline AF activation pattern mapping may aid in predicting freedom from arrhythmias after standard AF ablation procedures.
Structured learning diary and epistemic beliefs predict academic achievement in higher education
Authors: Kivimäki Ville
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Epistemic cognition, which explores how knowledge is acquired, applied, and critically evaluated, is closely linked to learning. However, despite numerous studies from various perspectives, much remains to be learned about this essential and predominantly positive connection. Despite the positive connection between epistemic cognition and learning, epistemic measures have not been widely used in predicting students’ academic achievement. One possible reason for this is the difficulties in measuring personal epistemology. However, in the last decade, learning analytics has emerged as a field of study and practice with new means to collect data on different psychological constructs. This study focused on a learning analytics tool, a structured learning diary, that can support student learning while being used to record student thinking. This study explores the connection of student diaries with academic achievement, students’ epistemic beliefs’ connection with academic achievement, and the viability of implementing an epistemic belief questionnaire and a structured learning diary in a naturalistic degree program setting (N = 105).

Methods

Connections between these and academic achievement were investigated at four temporal measurement points. The first aim was to test which measures of the diary tool correlated with academic achievement. The second aim was to test epistemic beliefs’ correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient) with academic achievement. Models of linear regression were then designed and tested at different times. The overarching general aim of the study was to fill the gap in the use of reflective learning diaries in engineering education and epistemic beliefs in predicting academic achievement.

Results and discussion

The results show that we should collect student-originated learning process data for the best predictive power and connect that with independent psychological measures. Despite the significant effort required to use the learning diaries, the results indicate that with further design, digital journaling tools are viable learning and measurement tools to be used at scale and for long periods. Future studies should investigate the possibility implement epistemic measures with structured learning diaries more closely and study the connections between diary use and personal epistemology.