bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD SEWA MENYEWA BECAK MOTOR (STUDI KASUS DESA KUMBANG INDAH, KECAMATAN BADAR, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA)
Authors: Kharisah Sophia
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the review of Islamic law on the contract to rent a motorized trishaw in the Village of Beetle Indah, Badar Sub-district, Southeast Aceh district. The author is interested in conducting this research to obtain an overview of the contract for renting a motorized trishaw which is a public vehicle for which there is no standard fixed rate, so it will be reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. To get answers to research problems, the author conducts research using field research methods which have a starting point on descriptive qualitative. This research is about leasing contracts Motorized rickshaws are related to both parties, namely the lessor (motorized rickshaw owner) and the renter (the rickshaw passengers), in this case all good explanations are needed regarding the distance to be traveled and the costs agreed by both parties. because renting only uses the function or benefits of the goods or objects being rented out without owning the goods or objects, so the motorbike rickshaw still belongs to the person who rents it but the benefits are used by the person who rents it by providing compensation in the form of fees provided that the distance traveled.
METODE ANGELS SEBAGAI PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hendra Syahputra  , Hendrik Tri Oktaviansyah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the bank health assessment using  ANGELS approach in Sharia Bank. This research uses a non-interactive qualitative approach that is an analysis research that conducts assessment based on document analysis and provides interpretation of a concept. Primary data is done by using structured interviews using prepared questionnaires, secondary data from this research are sharia financial report year 2016 in the form of ROA, ROE, CAR, NPF, LDR and MR. The results of this study indicate that the health assessment of Sharia Bank using ANGELS has a score of 86.79 so it is said to be healthy. The concept of ANGELS which consists of (Amanah Management, Non-Economic Wealth, Give Out, Earning, Capital and Asset, Liquidity and Sensitivity to Market and Economich Wealth) in practice needs to be done revision is indicators amanah management of accountability to God and accountability to nature because in practice these indicators are contrary to the concept practiced in the field. revision of accountability to God and accountability to nature is change into ihsan and tablig.
PENERAPAN MODEL OUTBOUND TRAINING BIDANG STUDI MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN SEGITIGA PHYTAGORAS SISWA KELAS 6 MI NURUL HUDA NOGOSARI
Authors: Alfatani Ifan Ali
Published: November 2023

Outbound training memungkinkan siswa untuk melibatkan diri secara aktif dalam pemecahan masalah matematika, berkolaborasi dengan teman sekelas, dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial serta kepercayaan diri. Selain itu, kegiatan di luar kelas juga dapat memberikan variasi dalam pembelajaran, mencegah kejenuhan, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran outbound training 2 Bagaimana respon siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran output training 3 Apakah outbound training dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar .

kesimpulan didapat dari pembahasan yang dilakukan adalah 1 ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan segitiga phytagoras kelas 6 MI Nurul Huda model pembelajaran matematika dengan metode out training pada kuis 1  adalah sebesar 86,70% pada kuis 2 terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 2,44% sehingga ketuntasan mencapai 91,28% aktivitas guru yang sering dilakukan adalah penerapan model pembelajaran matematika dengan metode outbound training ialah is breaking briefing meminta siswa berdiskusi serta menanggapi jawaban siswa atau menegaskan materi sedangkan hal yang selalu dilakukan ialah mengawasi siswa bermain game dan berdiskusi aktivitas siswa yang selalu dilakukan dalam ialah mendengarkan penjelasan atau pengarahan dari guru melaksanakan game dan mencermati LKS serta berdiskusi dengan respon siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran matematika dengan metode outbound training adalah sangat positif.
Определение содержания пиноцембрина в траве солодки голой методом ВЭЖХ
Authors: Куркин Владимир Александрович , Белова Ольга Александровна , Мубинов Артур Рустемович , Егоров Максим Валерьевич
Published: November 2023

Разработана методика количественного определения пиноцембрина в траве солодки голой (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) методом ВЭЖХ. Содержание доминирующего флавоноида — пиноцембрина (5,7-дигидроксифлаванон) в траве солодки голой варьирует от 0,39 ± 0,007 до 1,28 ± 0,022 %. Ошибка единичного определения содержания пиноцембрина в траве солодки голой с доверительной вероятностью 95 % составляет ±6,30 %.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CUSTOMER OF BANKRUPT RURAL BANK (BPR) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nola Selvia , Basri Suci Zalsabilah , Nur Hafiza Sylvi
Published: November 2023

AbstractProtection of rural credit bank customers as consumers is intended so that customers have the right to file complaints and use banking mediation forums to be able to resolve disputes in the banking sector simply, cheaply, and quickly.  Customer protection is also needed so that when an unwanted thing occurs, such as bankruptcy, it can be immediately resolved by a legal entity that helps resolve the problem.  The research method of this paper uses the method normative research with literature study conducted through books, references, journals, results of previous research, related to the issues under study, namely based on the Banking Law and the Civil Code.  Customer legal protection, viewed also from consumer protection laws and forms of customer legal protection, is a guarantee of legal certainty for customers to be protected and to receive correct, clear, and honest services regarding the conditions and guarantees of services provided.Keywords: bankruptcy; consumer; protectionAbstrakPerlindungan nasabah BPR sebagai konsumen dimaksudkan agar nasabah memiliki hak untuk mengajukan pengaduan dan menggunakan forum mediasi perbankan untuk dapat menyelesaikan sengketa di bidang perbankan secara sederhana, murah, dan cepat. Perlindungan nasabah juga diperlukan agar bila terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kebangkrutan dapat segera diselesaikan oleh badan hukum yang membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan studi pustaka yang dilakukan melalui buku, referensi, jurnal, hasil penelitian sebelumnya, terkait dengan permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu berdasarkan Hukum Perbankan dan Hukum Perdata. Perlindungan hukum pelanggan, dilihat juga dari hukum perlindungan konsumen dan bentuk perlindungan hukum pelanggan, merupakan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pelanggan untuk dilindungi dan mendapatkan layanan yang benar, jelas, dan jujur mengenai kondisi dan jaminan layanan yang diberikan.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Sukadi Imam
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn principle the system of government that refers to the form of the relationship between the legislative with the executive branch. system of government comes from the combination of two words and governance systems. system of government is a system of relations between the executive organ and legislative organs. The purpose of state government are generally based on the ideal or goal state. The purpose of state government to protect the whole nation Indonesia is Indonesia and to promote the general welfare, the intellectual life of the nation, as well as participate in the establishment of world order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice. The institutions are in a system of government in Indonesia to work together and support each other for the realization of the purpose of governance in Indonesia.Keywords: governance; Indonesia; systemsAbstrakPada prinsipnya sistem pemerintahan itu mengacu pada bentuk hubungan antara lembaga legislatif dengan lembaga eksekutif. sistem pemerintahan berasal dari gabungan dua kata system dan pemerintahan. sistem pemerintahan adalah sistem hubungan antara organ eksekutif dan organ legislatif. Tujuan pemerintahan negara pada umumnya didasarkan pada cita-cita atau tujuan negara. Tujuan pemerintahan negara Indonesia adalah melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, serta ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan social. Lembaga-lembaga yang berada dalam satu sistem pemerintahan Indonesia bekerja secara bersama dan saling menunjang untuk terwujudnya tujuan dari pemerintahan di negara Indonesia.
PENGARUH PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DAN KAWASAN TERBATAS MEROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERKAIT MEROKOK SAAT BERKENDARA DI WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahmawati Reza Yuna Dwi
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the study is to see how the influence of Sidoarjo District Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on Non-Smoking Areas and Smoking Restricted Areas on the behavior of people who smoke while driving. Using empirical research with quantitative research methods. Sampling technique is simple random sampling. The location of the research is in the Waru sub-district. In this study offers a novelty that is observing about the knowledge of the people of Waru Subdistrict with the flow of urbanization and mobility of the active population as an industrial area and buffer Surabaya City regarding local government policies governing the protection of public health. The results of the study were dominated by non-smokers as much as 78.2% and active as motorcycle users as many as 51.2% always encountered motorists who smoked while driving. This shows that Sidoarjo District Regulation No. 4 of 2011 concerning No Smoking Areas and Smoking Restricted Areas cannot affect lowering the number of violations of drivers who smoke while driving considering this policy has been in place since 2011. The behavior is caused by a lack of public knowledge about the policy of Non-Smoking Area, so massive socialization is needed. Strict enforcement of the law to violators is also one of the factors in the behavior of people who smoke while driving still occur.Keywords: driving; perda; smokingAbstrakTujuan penelitian yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan Kawasan Terbatas Merokok terhadap perilaku masyarakat yang merokok saat berkendara. Menggunakan penelitian empiris dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampling adalah simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian adalah di wilayah Kecamatan Waru. Dalam penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan yaitu mengamati tentang pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Waru dengan arus urbanisasi serta mobilitas penduduk yang aktif sebagai wilayah industri dan penyangga Kota Surabaya mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang mengatur tentang perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yang didominasi oleh responden Bukan Perokok sebanyak 78,2% serta aktif sebagai pengguna kendaraan bermotor sebanyak 51,2% selalu menemui pengendara yang merokok saat berkendara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan Kawasan Terbatas Merokok tidak dapat memepengaruhi menurunkan angka pelanggaran pengemudi yang merokok saat berkendara mengingat kebijakan ini telah diberlakukan sejak 2011. Perilaku tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi secara masif. Penegakan hukum yang tidak tegas kepada pelanggar juga merupakan salah satu faktor perilaku masyarakat yang merokok saat berkendara masih terjadi.
Analisis Status Badan Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dengan Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Pelaksananya
Authors: Simamora Esther Evelyn , Ester Jessica , Kristy Dheana Wiananda
Published: November 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) adalah salah satu tonggak perekonomian desa yang berfokus pada kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama dalam hal penyediaan pelayanan sosial. Dengan berlakunya Undang Undang No.11 Tahun 2021 tentang Cipta Kerja, status hukum BUM Desa yang sebelumnya adalah badan usaha menurut Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, diubah menjadi badan hukum. Berdasarkan amanat dari UU Cipta kerja, pengaturan BUM Desa juga kemudian dituangkan secara lebih rinci dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Badan usaha Milik Desa. Penelitian hukum ini hendak menganalisis status badan hukum BUM Desa pasca diundangkannya peraturan perundang-undangan yang baru. Didapatkan adanya celah hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait BUM Desa, baik dalam Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, maupun Peraturan Menteri, yakni dalam hal ketentuan pajak, pemeringkatan BUM Desa, dan sanksi.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan MK NO: 18/ PUU-XVII/ 2019 dan PUTUSAN MK NO: 2/ PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Manurung Jefferson Hakim
Published: November 2023

This research aims to provide an overview of the execution of the fiduciary security object following the read of the two Constitutional Court Decisions which altered the understanding of the legal norms for the execution of the fiduciary security. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The novelty of this article is related to the new legal norms in the execution of fiduciary guarantees related to the implementation of executive titles on fiduciary guarantee certificates and parate executive as well as the researcher's views which contradict the legal considerations and legal orders of the Constitutional Court in both decisions. Subsequent to the enactment of the two Constitutional Court Decisions, the creditor as the fiduciary recipient cannot immediately perform the execution of the object of the fiduciary security belonging to the debtor as the fiduciary recipient in the event that the debtor does not agree to the breach of contract and the debtor refuses to submit the object of the fiduciary guarantee voluntarily to the creditor. In addition, the legal norms contained in the two decisions of the Constitutional Court are a form of affirmation of the legal norms that should be carried out by creditors in carrying out the executorial title in a fiduciary guarantee certificate, namely by submitting an application for the execution of the object of guarantee to the Head of the local District Court.
Difusi Internet of Things dan Penguatan Hukum dalam Bisnis Berbasis PKM-V
Authors: Zulfiani Yayang Nuraini , Wahidan Fajar Dwi
Published: November 2023

The research objective of Internet of Things Diffusion and Legal Strengthening in Pkm-V-Based Business is to help national development by strengthening the Internet of Things in oyster mushroom cultivation, where this can be a solution to the agricultural land crisis in urban areas in order to continue to realize food security. , then in order to develop more efficient entrepreneurship, oyster mushroom cultivation collaborates with the Internet of things (IoT) in order to keep up with the times, namely the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which requires that everything can have a connection between tools/machines and humans through the internet network which increases productivity. cultivation and increase profits in entrepreneurship, in addition to development in terms of technology, strengthening in the law needs to be implemented such as Business Licenses and Certificates for Home Industry Food Production and registration of brands to DJKI Ministry of can help business development so that it can compete with n other products, In this study, the author uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach than the results of this study emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary scientific collaboration and innovation in the development of student business based on PKM-V, especially in the Internet of Things technology and strengthening in terms of licensing law. The results of research with a case study of the 2020 PKM-V winner, Bung Partis Cultivator (Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic) show data that the implementation of the Internet of Things has indeed been able to realize precision agriculture, but the lack of strengthening in terms of law and rampant bureaucratic pathology has made student business based on PKM-V it is difficult to develop and cooperate with partners, therefore deeper socialization is needed regarding legal strengthening in PKM-V as well as improving public services by the government in terms of reducing bureaucratic pathology in the administration of Business Licenses and Home Industry Food Production Certificates.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Pusat Perbelanjaan Kota Bandung dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mathilda Fiorida , Lasambouw Carolina Magdalena , Naully Patricia Gita
Published: November 2023

To reduce the number of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and maintain economic stability in Indonesia, the government requires consumers and business actors to implement the COVID-19 health protocol in shopping centers. Protection of consumer safety, security and comfort is stated in Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Bandung city has many shopping centers, but there are few studies reporting on the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in its shopping centers. This study aims to determine the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol and the level of knowledge of consumers and business actors at shopping centers in Bandung regarding their rights and obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a sociological non-doctrinal approach. The shopping center used as the research sample has met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires and literature study and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that >70% of consumers knew their rights and obligations, but 36.4% of consumers didn’t wash their hands/use handsanitizer before entering and after leaving the shopping center, 21.2% didn’t access the Peduli Lindungi application, and 46.8% didn’t keep their distance when shopping or use the elevator. Likewise with business actors, almost all of them know their rights and obligations, but they didn’t careful in selecting consumers who can and cannot enter shopping centers. It can be concluded that the majority of consumers and business actors in Bandung shopping centers already know their rights and obligations, but the COVID-19 health protocol has not been implemented optimally.
Analisis Materi Sejarah Global Dalam Kurikulum Internasional dan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Purwasatria Mohamad Ully
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh materi sejarah yang diajarkan di sekolah saat ini cukup beragam dan tidak hanya menggunakan kurikulum 2013, seiring banyaknya sekolah yang menggunakan kurikulum internasional seperti Kurikulum Cambridge, Kurikulum Pearson Edexcel, dll. di kota-kota besar. Materi sejarah yang diajarkan adalah sejarah dunia. Dari materi sejarah yang telah diajarkan terdapat irisan materi antara yang diajarkan pada kurikulum internasional dan kurikulum 2013. Maka berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka rumusan masalahnya adalah: 1. Bagaimana Tujuan Pembelajaran dari Materi Sejarah Global?; 2. Bagaimana isi materi sejarah yang dibahas pada kurikulum internasional dan kurikulum 2013?; 3. Apakah terdapat irisan materi sejarah global pada kurikulum internasional dan kurikulum 2013?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dari dokumen kurikulum Internasional dan dokumen dari kurikulum 2013.
Literasi Digital untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Putra Angga , Imansyah M. Nur , Nurdianah Nurdianah , Iwansyah Iwansyah
Published: November 2023

Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan meningkatkan literasi digital para guru di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Dompu, khususnya di SDN 24 Pekat. Program ini berupaya mengatasi kendala dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan guru dalam memperoleh keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan teknologi digital. Kegiatan ini meliputi: workshop strategi penelusuran Search Engine (Google), penyusunan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik dengan aplikasi Book Creator, dan penulisan karya ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas serta publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam program ini, yakni: a) Persiapan program (survei dan analisis situasi), b) Pelaksanaan program (sosialisasi program, penyusunan materi, implementasi program, monitoring dan evaluasi). Hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan diantaranya: 1) Meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mencari dan mengevaluasi sumber belajar digital Search Engine secara mandiri. Guru diberikan pemahaman tentang etika penggunaan informasi, sumber belajar, serta cara menemukan dan mengunduh artikel dari jurnal nasional, 2) Meningkatnya keterampilan para guru dalam menyusun Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik yang kreatif dan interaktif. Guru akan diajarkan strategi penyusunan konten menarik dan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur dari Book Creator, dan 3) Guru diberikan panduan dalam merancang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang relevan dengan konteks pembelajaran, serta diajak untuk berkolaborasi dalam kelompok diskusi untuk saling bertukar ide dan pengalaman. Selain itu, mereka diberikan pemahaman tentang proses dan kriteria publikasi di jurnal terakreditasi.
Pelatihan Canva sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kreatifitas di SMA Negeri 1 Pare Kediri
Authors: Nahuda Nahuda , Kunaenih Kunaenih , Yatin Rizziq Maulana , Maulidya Yunita , Haniefa Milatie , Aulia Anisa , Putri Nurul Zahro Hasmiyatika
Published: November 2023

Kreativitas adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam mengembangkan solusi inovatif dan menonjolkan diri dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk desain grafis. Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, alat desain grafis online seperti Canva telah menjadi sarana utama untuk mengungkapkan kreativitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan Canva dalam meningkatkan kreativitas individu. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan penyelenggaraan pelatihan Canva kepada sekelompok peserta yang berasal dari beragam latar belakang dan tingkat keterampilan. Pelatihan ini mencakup dasar-dasar penggunaan Canva, teknik desain grafis, dan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip desain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan Canva efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta. Partisipan melaporkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan mereka untuk menciptakan desain yang menarik dan beragam, serta merasa lebih percaya diri dalam menghadapi tugas-tugas desain grafis. Selain itu, pelatihan Canva juga membantu peserta untuk lebih memahami prinsip-prinsip desain yang mendasar, seperti komposisi, pemilihan warna, dan tipografi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga di SMAN 1 Pare tentang peran Canva sebagai alat bantu dalam meningkatkan kreativitas individu. Hasilnya dapat menjadi panduan bagi sekolah dan lembaga Pendidikan lainnya untuk mengembangkan strategi pelatihan yang lebih efektif dalam mengasah kreativitas dalam era digital.
Comparative study of the practice of “Chinese style of singing” and “Western style of singing” in teaching vocal music in higher educational institutions in China
Authors: Yuanyuan Xiao
Published: November 2023

The article discusses innovative methods and technologies used in modern piano education in the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the experience of five major music universities in the country, including the Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory and the Rimsky-Korsakov St. Petersburg State Conservatory. The main focus is on how these educational institutions adapt to modern challenges by integrating advanced technologies.
Global modernization vs disintegration: dynamics of federal relations in Russia in the 1990s
Authors: Zhukovskaya Natalia , Markov Roman , Shmarina Yulia
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the events of one of the most dramatic periods in the development of domestic federalism, associated with a radical restructuring of all the foundations of Russian statehood in the early 1990s. The main causes and consequences of decentralization processes are shown, which almost led to the disappearance of Russia as a single state. The content of individual alternative projects of the territorial-state structure of Russia is disclosed. Against the background of the identified shortcomings of the Soviet model of federal relations, the legal grounds laid down by the Federal Treaty and the Constitution of the Russian Federation of1993, which hinder the stable and progressive development of federalism in modern Russia, are shown.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA
Authors: Muhaemin Sulfikar
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini saya buat dengan tujuan agar para pembaca dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuannya meneganai macam-macam media pembelajara yang dapat digunakan seorang pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajrannya. Mengawali arikel ini dengan menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud media pembelajaran, selanjutnya menjelaskan tentang pengertian media pembelajaran menurut para ahli, lalu menulis menyebutkan tujuan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang baik dan benar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan landasan penggunaan media pembelajaran, dan terakhir jenis-jenis media pembelajaran menurut rudy brets. Maka berdasarkan hasil kajian Pustaka dari beberapa referensi saya menyimpulkan bahwasanya media pembelajaran berperan sangat penting dalam dunia Pendidikan. Oleh karenanya setiap pendidik diharapkan mampu untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran sesuia dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.
“Do the systems matter anyway?” Mapping Aboriginal Content and Pedagogies across undergraduate programs at the University of South Australia
Authors: Kenyon Kat , Watkins Michael , Cornelius-Bell Aidan
Published: November 2023

Eurocentric curriculum systems (documents, processes, software and other structures) marginalise Aboriginal curriculum and ways of knowing and doing (Bullen, 2017; Kennedy et al., 2019; Yunkaporta, 2009). Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal academics working to create curricular ‘space’ often deliver knowledges and understandings in the spaces between ‘mainstream’ curriculum (Acton et al., 2017). With narratives now moving towards embedded Aboriginal health curricular (Department of Health 2014) new impetus to address inconsistencies in health student preparedness for working with Aboriginal Peoples, stemming from sub-optimal learning experiences in Aboriginal health, require serious attention (McCartan et al., 2021; Mills et al., 2018).
Introduction to Management and Organization
Authors: PERMANA AGUNG EURO EKA
Published: November 2023

Introduction to Management and Organization
The feasibility of a psychometric measure for The Experiences of Funerals
Authors: Branney Peter , Walters Elizabeth , Patel Adam , Rugg Julie , Jones Sarah
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To test the feasibility and reliability and validity of the Experiences of Funerals measure (EIFFEL) measure in a community population. Design and methods: Using a non-experimental psychometric design, 194 participants completed EIFFEL, which was analysed using item completion rates, exploratory and confirmatory factory analyses and corroborated with free-text comments. Findings: EIFFEL shows good acceptability although internal consistency was low (Cronbach alpha of 0.41). Conclusions: Analysis has allowed us to make three practical recommendations; 1) focus on people who had, or felt they should have had, a role in co-arranging the funeral and 2) use numerical rather than categorical scales and 3) provide scale anchoring. Combined, we have developed a second EIFFEL version for further study. Practice Implications: Given its acceptability, the second version of EIFFEL could be used in practice with caution, taking care to evaluate its use, particularly its reliability and validity.
Pressure Drop for Laminar Flow in 3D Straight and Elbow Pipes Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan
Published: November 2023

Designing piping systems for laminar flow requires an understanding of pressure drop. Pressure drop can offer insights for selecting pipe materials, designing an efficient piping system, and choosing the appropriate elbows and fittings. Utilizing numerical simulations, the pressure drop in straight pipes, 45o bends, 90o bends, and 180o bends is examined. Velocity profiles for straight pipes and bends are compared, revealing the increase in pressure drop caused by the bend in comparison to the straight pipe. The numerical simulation results indicate that the bend results in an increased pressure drop in the pipe's flow.
Qualification Of Age Limits For Criminal Responcibility According To The Child Criminal Justice System And Indonesia Criminal Code
Authors: Kaluku Julisa Aprilia , Kasim Ramdhan , Moha Mohamad Rivaldi , Badu Lisnawaty Wadju
Published: November 2023

The age limit for children is very important in juvenile criminal cases, because it is used to find out whether a person suspected of committing a crime is included in the category of a child or not. Limitation of the age of children, there is also diversity in various countries that regulate the age of children who can be punished. Some countries also provide a definition of a person being said to be a child or an adult in terms of age and activity or ability to think. The approach method in this study uses an approach to legislation (statue approach), fact approach, case approach and analysis of legal concepts. The results in this study are the non-uniformity of the qualifications for the age limit of children between one law and another, giving rise to various existing legal conflicts regarding the limits of children's responsibility. According to the Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023 in article 40, it states that criminal liability cannot be imposed on children who are not yet 12 (twelve) years old at the time of committing the crime, while in Law Number 11 of 2012 it states that children who are in conflict with The law hereinafter referred to as a child is a child who is 12 (twelve) years old but not yet 18 (eighteen) years old who is suspected of committing a crime.
Single Bit SRAM Failure Case Study
Authors: Wang Yuyan , Gleason Albert , Fox James , Bhimavarapu Usha , Ortiz Juan , Dang Huan
Published: November 2023

Static random-access memory (SRAM) is a type of device that requires the highest reliability demands for integration density and process variations. In this study, we focus on single bit cell SRAM failures. These failures can be categorized as Hard bit cell failure, where bit cells fail the read or write operation under both higher and lower supply voltages, and Soft Bit cell failure, where failures occur at either higher or lower voltage. The analysis on SRAM Soft failure is further divided as VBOX High and VBOX Low failure, which depends on the failure mode supply voltage. With transistor dimensions continuously shrinking, the analysis of SRAM errors imposes tremendous challenges due to their small footprint. In this paper, a thorough failure analysis procedure is described for solving an SRAM yield loss issue. Different analysis techniques were applied and compared to narrow down the failure to the final root cause, including nanoprobing, Focus Ion Beam (FIB) cross-section, Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM), and stain etch.
Incorporating Time-Domain Reflectometry in Chip-Level Failure Analysis Workflow: Case Studies
Authors: Liao Joy Y. , Giang Khanh , Pham Timothy , Marks Howard Lee
Published: November 2023

Non-destructive electrical fault isolation (FI) techniques such as emission- and laser-based techniques have been utilized widely for chip-level failure analysis (FA). However, these techniques by themselves can sometimes be inadequate for certain failure modes. In this paper, we present six FA case studies using Time-Domain Reflectometry (Electro-optical terahertz pulse reflectometry) in combination with the traditional FI techniques.
On Demand Bit-Level SRAM Validation using CW 785nm Laser-Induced Fault Analysis (LIFA)
Authors: Serrels Keith A. , Dickson Kris , Howard Clifford , Garcia Jose , Foote Eric , Clark Gary , Gonzalez Ben , Nwokolo Chinemerem
Published: November 2023

We present the first experimental demonstration of on demand bit-level Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) validation and isolation through the exploitation of a continuous wave (CW) 785nm Laser-Induced Fault Analysis (LIFA) system. Through careful test pattern edits and the observation of a simple pass/fail flag, the ability to spatially map the physical location of pre-selected bits in 40nm, 16nm, and 5nm SRAM arrays using correlation units is confirmed. This work demonstrates a novel and highly-efficient methodology for rapid bit-level logical-to-physical identification. It also improves localization efficacy over conventional bitmap validation best-known methods (BKM) which typically rely on post-fail Photo-Emission Microscopy (PEM) and/or Soft Defect Localization / Laser-Assisted Device Alteration (LADA) performed on an actual fail unit. This new technique re-defines the state-of-the-art in SRAM bitmap validation and localization and offers a pathway to significantly improve cycle time for both product bitmap qualification and subsequent root cause identification.
Effective Fault Localization Approach for High Speed Transceiver Failure: From Non-destructive to Destructive
Authors: Khei Kuan Lai , Ning Liew Chiun , Lay Goh Lay , Jun Wu Jia , Suthar Sailesh
Published: November 2023

It has been a challenge to perform failure analysis for miniaturization of process node technology in high-speed transceiver. Failure analysis plays an important role in root cause analysis to enable R&D, product quality & reliabily improvement. This paper demonstrated an effective FA approach on a real case with ADPLL functional failure within a high-Speed transceiver in complex sub-nano FPGA. This successful case is achieved by incorporating Analog Probe (APROBE), Infrared Emission Microscopy (IREM), extensive layout study, delayering, Nanoprobing and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for defect localization.
In-Situ Global Ultra Thinning of Live Chip Backside for Digital Forensic and Failure Analysis
Authors: Schot Kees , Fukami Aya
Published: November 2023

This paper presents an empirical investigation into the application of backside thinning techniques, while preserving the packaging integrity and mounting of the target system-on-a- chip (SoC) on a printed circuitboard (PCB) within a smartphone. Such thinning procedures are often indispensable in the domain of digital forensics, as they facilitate subsequent modifications to the SoC for in-depth analysis. Crucially, these modifications must be executed without compromising the core functionality of the target smartphone. By employing reactive ion etching, we effectively achieved comprehensive thinning of bulk side of a SoC with more than 100 mm2 surface area to a sub-10μm thickness.
Spatial Resolution Enhancement of Time-Resolved Photon Emission Imaging with Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector
Authors: Chinone Norimichi , Terada Hirotoshi , Nakamura Tomonori , Yokoyama Yoshiyuki , Matsumoto Toru
Published: November 2023

High-speed time-resolved emission analysis is an attractive failure analysis technique because of its non-invasiveness. Super-conductive nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD or SSPD) is a key candidate of key device for time-resolved emission analysis. In this paper, we demonstrate time-resolved emission and its application of spatial resolution enhancement. We could confirm that time-resolved emission imaging can enhance spatial resolution by simple mathematical operations compared to static emission analysis, which is effective for finding emission spots before detailed time-resolved data investigations.
Large Area Imaging for Metrology with High Accuracy Using Scanning Electron Microscope
Authors: Kim Kyungbin , Kim Eugene , Choi Innyeong , Jun Kwon Woo , Kang Christopher H.
Published: November 2023

As semiconductor devices continue to decrease in size and pitch, demands for accurate microstructural analysis have increased to enable downward scaling. Critical dimension (CD) metrology is key to delivering process insights, but at such scales, rigorous metrology analysis providing high precision data may lack desired throughput. CD measurement using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a widely used technique, however, to acquire large area SEM images with high precision, multiple image stitching is currently required. In this paper, a new method for precise and efficient metrology analysis is introduced. This study demonstrates that large area imaging with ultra-high pixel resolution can deliver better throughput while maintaining the same level of precision that can be achieved by the traditional method.
The Influence of Temperature on Photoresist Profiles during TEM Sample Preparation using Cryo-FIB
Authors: Hye Hyun Ji , Cho Youngjin , Cho Hyoungsic , Kim Seojin , Chang Choi In , Kim Beomjun , Kim Yoonhae , Kang Christopher H.
Published: November 2023

Photoresist (PR) profiles tend to have deformation and shrinkage with typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation methods using a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM). As the temperature increases during the TEM sample preparation, it may lead to deformation and shrinkage in PR profiles. In this study, we analyze the impact when performing the sample preparation at a cold temperature using a cryo-FIB to minimize deformation and shrinkage issues. To test this methodology, the TEM sample preparation process was performed under different conditions. From these experiments, the TEM results with full cryo conditions showed that the PR line to space ratio was closest to the target, which is the sample’s real line to space ratio (1:1), and the bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) shrinkage was minimized.
Magneto-Optic Kerr Imaging Technique for Localizing Magnetic Failures
Authors: Anthony Ricky , O’Sullivan Jer
Published: November 2023

The paper describes the Magneto-Optic Kerr (MOKE) Imaging technique for imaging magnetic response of soft magnetic materials at external magnetic field. This method can be applied for investigating domain wall formations and propagation, localizing magnetic failing sites, and analyzing hysteresis response of the films at varying magnetic field strengths. The paper describes some use cases of this technique for failure analysis in magnetic sensors, whereby in some cases delayering have been developed prior to imaging.
Automated Algorithm of Die Filter for PFA Sampling
Authors: Liao Yougui , Pontoh Marsela , Lenzi Tyler
Published: November 2023

The goal of this project is to develop an automated algorithm of die filter to minimize the number of dies for PFA engineers to review and to confirm before PFA submission. This can reduce the workload of PFA engineers so that the PFA engineers can focus their investigations on few wafers and dies and thus the PFA job submission can be more efficient and accurate. The number, type, and location of dies for PFA sampling can be automatically given by following the rules set by PFA engineers.
Reliable Backside IC Preparation Down to STI Level Using Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) with Highly Selective Slurry
Authors: Herfurth Norbert , Adesunkanmi Awwal A. , Zwicker Gerfried , Boit Christian
Published: November 2023

When aiming for extreme thinning of the bulk silicon down to the shallow trench isolation (STI) level, endpoint determination is a challenging task. Here, we present a novel approach providing reliable access to the STI level of single dies. Therefore, we transfer the wafer-based CMP process to be applicable to single dies on a table-top machine. In a first step, the developed process is applied to the whole IC backside simultaneously. Using a highly selective slurry with a material removal ratio from Si to SiO of more than 500:1 ensures that the STI level remains intact. Two types of samples have been prepared for experiments performed for this paper. A 115mm x 80mm flip-chip bonded device with a bulk silicon thickness of 500μm has been prepared to STI level within less than 4 hours.
Antenna-in-Package Assurance with Radio Frequency Fingerprint
Authors: Noor Rouhan , Biswas Liton Kumar , Shafkat M. , Khan M. , Yoon Yong-Kyu , Asadizanjani Navid
Published: November 2023

Antenna-in-packaging (AiP) enables the next generation of high-performance wireless 5G mmWave communication and beyond by incorporating antenna arrays in small form factors using System in Package (SiP) technology. The trend toward heterogeneous integration and advanced packaging will likely introduce more complexity to the semiconductor supply chain. In addition, there is also the risk of becoming more susceptible to security vulnerabilities associated with advanced packaging. This paper provides an overview of the supply chain vulnerabilities in advanced packaging and heterogeneous integration, followed by the existing security, reliability issues, and assurance of AiP. Apart from discussing existing physical modalities of AiP assurance and vulnerabilities, we propose Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF) as a new physical modality for AiP assurance. We also discuss possible future research direction and application of RFF in AiP assurance.
Multilayer pFIB Trenches for Multiple Tip EBAC/EBIRCH Analysis and Internal Node Transistor Characterization
Authors: Pronin Nick , Larentis Stefano , Wu Carey , Foote Eric , Clark Gary , Ly Khiem , Levenson Jacob , Dickson Kristofor , Petri Charles , Gomez Nelson , Chrastecky Tony
Published: November 2023

In this work, we present three case studies that highlight the novelty and effectiveness of using multiple plasma FIB trenches to simultaneously access multiple metal layers for nanoprobing failure analysis. Multilayer access enabled otherwise impossible two-tip current imaging techniques and allowed us to fully characterize suspect logic gate transistors by exposing internal nodes, while preserving higher metal inputs and outputs. The presented case studies focus on late node planar and established FinFET technologies. The delayering techniques used are not necessarily technology dependent, but highly scaled and advanced processes generally require smaller trench areas for multilayer access. The minimum trench dimensions are limited by ion beam imaging resolution and trench-nanoprobe tip geometry.
In-Situ Junction Analysis in SiC (and GaN)
Authors: Johnson Gregory M. , Stegmann Heiko , Rodgers Thomas , Hitzel Frank , Rummel Andreas , Mello Domenico , Kuball Martin
Published: November 2023

A commercially available 4H-SiC power device and a GaN on SiC HEMT were examined with Ga-FIB sectioning and various junction analysis techniques. The impact of Ga-FIB on the electronic properties of such power devices is observed to be less significant than anticipated. A field of view was FIB-milled into the structure, exposing a row of devices. In this window, p/n junctions were evaluated by Passive Voltage Contrast (PVC), Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC), and Kelvin Force Probe Microscopy (KFPM). Results showed excellent fidelity to expectations and each technique brought out new insights. In further work, the gate voltage was varied and the changing of depletion zones upon device turn-on was observed. This work: 1) Demonstrates complete sufficiency of Ga-FIB cross sections for regular cross-sectional work. 2) Demonstrates a novel method for investigating junction properties from Ga-FIB sections of power devices which largely leaves the rest of the device intact. 3) Provides some assurance that the Ga-FIB does not severely impact the evaluation of junction properties in some power semiconductors. 4) Points to alternative mechanism for device turn-on.
A Different Approach for Failure Fault Isolation in 4H-SiC Power Devices Using Thermal Analysis
Authors: Barbarino P. P. , Vitanza E. , Anastasi G. , Astuto M. , Calvagno G. , Giarrizzo F. , Mello D.
Published: November 2023

Power devices technology and in particular devices based on 4H-SiC require a thick metal layer in top to make a source contact and on the backside to make a drain contact. These metal layers are the main problem for fault isolation activities. Up today, many fault isolation techniques do not allow for results, and it is mandatory to remove this layer before performing them. During the metal removal on wafer there is a high probability of damaging the sample or breaking the wafer, especially if the latter is very thin. In this analysis we show a methodology that allows fault isolation analysis, performed on wafers with metal layers, preventing the risks of sample damage induced from preparation.
Assessing Electronics with Advanced 3D X-ray Microscopy Techniques and Electron Microscopy
Authors: Villarraga-Gómez Herminso , Crosby Kyle , Terada Masako , Rad Mansoureh Norouzi
Published: November 2023

This paper presents advanced workflows that combine 3D Xray microscopy (XRM), nanoscale tomography, and electron microscopy to generate a detailed visualization of the interior of electronic devices and assemblies to enable the study of internal components for failure analysis (FA). Newly developed techniques such as the integration of deep-learning (DL) based algorithms for 3D image reconstruction are also discussed in this article. In addition, a DL-based tool (called DeepScout) is introduced that uses high-resolution 3D XRM datasets as training data for lower-resolution, larger field-of-view datasets and scales larger-volume data using a neural network model. Ultimately, these workflows can be run independently or complementary to other multiscale correlative microscopy evaluations, e.g., electron microscopy, and will provide valuable insights into the inner workings of electronic packages and integrated circuits at multiple length scales, from macroscopic features on electronic devices (i.e., hundreds of mm) to microscopic details in electronic components (in the tens of nm). Understanding advanced electronic systems through X-ray imaging and electron microscopy, and possibly complemented with some additional correlative microscopy investigations, can speed development time, increase cost efficiency, and simplify FA and quality inspection of printed circuit boards (PCBs) and electronic devices assembled with new emerging technologies.
Voltage Contrast within Electron Microscopy—From a Curious Effect to Debugging Modern ICs
Authors: Vickers James S.
Published: November 2023

Presentation slides for the ISTFA 2023 Tutorial session “Voltage Contrast within Electron Microscopy- From a Curious Effect to Debugging Modern ICs.”
Basics and Current Aspects of Scanning Electron Microscopy (2023 Update)
Authors: Stegmann Heiko
Published: November 2023

Presentation slides for the ISTFA 2023 Tutorial session “Basics and Current Aspects of Scanning Electron Microscopy (2023 Update).”
Metrologies to Monitor Contamination Fallout in the Cleanroom
Authors: Chia Victor K.F.
Published: November 2023

Presentation slides for the ISTFA 2023 Tutorial session “Metrologies to Monitor Contamination Fallout in the Cleanroom.”
Reliability and Failure Analysis of SiC Power Devices and Modules
Authors: Gajewski Donald A.
Published: November 2023

Presentation slides for the ISTFA 2023 Tutorial session “Reliability and Failure Analysis of SiC Power Devices and Modules.”