bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medium-to-low-speed freight rail transport induced environmental vibration and analysis of the vibration isolation effect of building slope protection piles
Authors: Sun Chenglong , Gao Liang
Published: October 2017

The environmental vibration induced by freight rail transport has become an important type of environmental pollution. The environmental vibration caused by a running freight train near a typical medium- to low- speed railway in China and in the surrounding residential area is measured and analyzed. The test result shows that in the region adjacent to the railway, the weighed vibration acceleration level as a function of time (t) in the vertical direction (VLz) is lower than 80 dB, which meets the requirements of the standard (GB10070-88); however, in the surrounding residential area, the VLz is in the range of 58-74 dB, which is 0-4 dB higher than the specified limit during the day and 0-2 dB higher than the specified limit at night. For the isolation of environmental vibration induced by the freight train, a dynamic model of the vehicle and track and a finite element model of the railway, stratum and building are constructed to analyze the feasibility of modifying the slope protection piles outside of the building to make them function as vibration isolating piles, and the vibration isolation effects of such piles in a single row and double rows are compared with the case without piles. The simulation result shows that vibration isolation piles can attenuate the vibration level in front of and behind the piles: compared with the case without piles, the VLz can be reduced by 2-4 dB within 5 m behind the piles in a single row, and can be reduced by 4-10dB behind the piles in double rows, so the double-row setup is recommended for vibration isolation. It is suggested that for residential buildings which are close to the existing medium- to low- speed freight railway lines and for which other vibration attenuation measures are impractical, satisfactory vibration isolation effects may be achieved by simply increasing the number of rows of slope protection piles.
Numerical analysis on dynamic stress and vibration for tubular joints of welded steel pipes under axial loads
Authors: Dong Feng Hui , Cui Feng Kun , Sun Bo , Luo Zuo Long
Published: October 2017

Reported researches rarely focus on dynamic stress concentration factors (SCF) of tubular joints between the chord and brace, where the chord is a square pipe, and the brace is a circular pipe. Tubular joints between a square pipe and circular pipe are widely applied in spatial structures as a support structure. Therefore, tubular joints of welded steel pipes under axial loads were studied numerically for determination of dynamic stress concentration factors (SCF). Finite element models were setup for a total of 165 tubular joints with various configurations, obtaining dynamic stress distributions of each model along the joint. Dynamic stress concentration factors on the brace and the chord were extracted respectively. Relations between sizes of dynamic stress concentration factors between the joint and structural parameters were discussed. The computational model was finally validated by the experimental test. The experimental curve was basically consistent with the finite element at the elastic stage of loading, indicating that the computational model at the elastic stage was very accurate. The paper mainly studied dynamic stress distribution of the tubular joint of welded steel pipes under an excitation load at the elastic stage, so the finite element model could be used to replace experimental test. SCF was 180° symmetric under different parameters. This angle was located at the crown point of tubular joints, while the welded steel pipe structure was a symmetric structure relative to the longitudinal plane. In addition, the chord and brace had SCF peaks at the angles of 90° and 270° because the two points were located at the saddle point of the tubular joints. Under angles of 0° and 180°, the SCF had obvious valley values because the two points were located at crown points of tubular joints. Finally, the vibration performance of the tubular joint was also analyzed. Vibration displacement could be reduced obviously through reinforcement of tubular joints with the collar plates. Axial pre-tensile forces would increase vibration displacement on top and bottom positions of the chord pipe. This paper can provide an important reference for the improvement of the dynamic stress concentration of joints of welded steel pipes.
The effect of low frequency 2-10 Hz vibrations on blood circulation in lower extremities
Authors: Gailiūnienė Lauryna , Krutulytė Gražina , Šiaučiūnaitė Vaiva , Savickas Raimondas , Venslauskas Mantas
Published: October 2017

This pilot study gives evidence on the effect of low frequency 2-10 Hz vibration on young physically inactive subjects and associations with blood flow in limbs. For the study purposes, low frequency 2-10 Hz vibration was applied for the subjects in the lying position, and a special device, patented at Kaunas University of Technology, was used to generate low frequency vibrations. Altered temperatures in feet were measured with a thermovisual camera, which records thermal changes. Thermovisual measurement was performed in a warm room (20-21 °C). The entire procedure lasted 45 minutes. Thermovisual measurement was performed 15 minutes before vibration, 15 minutes during vibration and 15 minutes after vibration. For temperature analysis, 2 points on the subjects’ feet were chosen: the central point on the foot where the highest temperature was taken and the peripheral point on the foot where the lowest temperature was measured. Heart rate variability was measured by the Elite HRV programme. The data analysis of temperature in both the central and the peripheral points of the foot under low frequency 2-10 Hz vibration showed insignificant changes in temperature and blood flow; however, the differences determined were insignificant. The assessment of heart rate variability demonstrated that there were statistically significant differences before, during and after vibration. A tendency of the heart rate to increase shows that the heart also reacts to any changes when peripheral blood flow in feet is affected. A reverse dependence was determined: low temperature in the foot increases heart rate variability and, vice versa, increasing temperature decreases heart rate variability. It would be expedient and useful to conduct results with those of healthy subjects.
Characteristic extraction of rolling bearing compound faults of aero-engine
Authors: Yu Mingyue , Feng Zhigang , Huang Jiajing , Yu Yongtao
Published: October 2017

Rolling bearing’s fault mode usually shows compound faults in aero-engine. The compound faults characteristics are more complex than single one, and many signal analysis methods have rather great limitation for compound fault characteristic extraction which leads to the difficulty to monitor the running state of rolling bearing in aero-engine. Based on above analysis, a method of combining wavelet transform with cyclostationary theory, autocorrelation function and Hilbert transform is proposed and applied to extract characteristic frequency of rolling bearing from compound faults mode only according to single-channel vibration acceleration signal of aero-engine. Meanwhile, a consideration is given to the influence of sensor installation position, compound fault types in the extraction of compound faults characteristics. The result indicates that the proposed new method can effectively monitor rolling bearing running state in four different compound fault modes just according to single-channel vibration acceleration signal no matter sensors are installed in horizontal or vertical direction.
Pyrrolyl Pyrazoline Carbaldehydes as Enoyl-ACP Reductase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity
Authors: Dixit Sheshagiri R. , Joshi Shrinivas D. , Kulkarni Venkatarao H. , Jalalpure Sunil S. , Kumbar Vijay M. , Mudaraddi Tulasigiriyappa Y. , Nadagouda Mallikarjuna N. , Aminabhavi Tejraj M.
Published: October 2017

Introduction:

In efforts to develop new antitubercular (anti-TB) compounds, herein we describe cytotoxic evaluation of 15 newly synthesized pyrrolyl pyrazoline carbaldehydes.

Method & Materials:

Surflex-Docking method was used to study binding modes of the compounds at the active site of the enzyme enoyl ACP reductase fromMycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), which plays an important role in FAS-II biosynthetic pathway ofM. tuberculosisand also it is an important target for designing novel anti-TB agents.

Results:

Among the synthesized compounds, compounds4gand4ishowed H-bonding interactions with MET98, TYR158 and co-factor NAD+, all of which fitted well within the binding pocket of InhA. Also, these compounds have shown the same type of interaction as that of 4TZK ligand. The compounds were further evaluated for preliminary anti-TB activities againstM. tuberculosisH37Rv strain.

Conclusion:

Some compounds were also screened for their mammalian cell toxicity using human lung cancer cell-line (A549) that was found to be nontoxic.
Lumbar Spinal Angiolipoma with Expanding Left Neural Foramen Mimicking Lumbar Schwannoma; Case Report and Review of The Literature
Authors: Akyuva Yener , Gonultas Aylin , Karaaslan Numan , Gulciftci Dagci Zehra , Saglik Semih , Isyar Mehmet , Mahirogullari Mahir
Published: October 2017

Aim:

To describe a patient with lumbar angiolipoma mimicking schwannoma in the posterolateral side of the spinal canal with expansion of the left lumbar foramen and to discuss the clinical, radiologic, and surgical features of these lesions with literature.

Methods:

Without language restriction in this paper, the electronic databases; The Cochrane Collaboration the Cochrane, The Cochrane Library (Issue 2 of 12, Feb. 2011), ProQuest, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NLM) and PubMed dating from 1966 September to January Week 2 2017, were searched for comparative experimental studies using the terms: “OR”, “AND”. On-line literature searches were conducted using the key words “lumbar angiolipoma”, “schwannoma “, “spinal angiolipoma”, “spinal cord”, and “spinal canal”. We compared this research with our patient.

Results:

Bilateral L2 total laminectomy, excision of the tumors and bilateral L2-L3 transpedicular stabilization were performed, and complaints improved prominently. Pathological examination was reported as angiolipoma.

Conclusion:

The research shows that a probable diagnosis in such tumor cases could be made by sufficient pre-op scanning before surgical operations and although angiolipoma has been rarely seen in lumbar posterolateral space, it can be seen in lumbar region and mimic schwannoma as producing symptoms and signs of spinal cord and nerve root compression.
Correlation Between Stress and Quality of Life Experienced by Caregivers: Perception of a Group of Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Silva Bhárbara Karolline Rodrigues , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva , Figueiredo Francisco Winter dos Santos , Sarraf Jonathan Souza , Adami Fernando
Published: October 2017

Aim:

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between perceived level of stress and quality of life of professionals working in Prompt Service Units in the city of Palmas, Tocantins.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was performed among 164 professionals from Prompt Service Units. Stress levels were evaluated using the Perceived Stress Scale. The WHOQOL-bref was used to evaluate the perception of quality of life. Quantitative variables distribution was evaluated using Shapiro-Wilk's test. For the analyses of correlations among perceived level of stress, total quality of life score, and the physical health domain of the WHOQOL-bref, Pearson's correlation test was applied. The significance level adopted for this trial was 95%. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research with Human Beings.

Results:

When assessing the perceived level of stress with the total quality of life score, there was no significant correlation between those variables. However, there was an association between the perceived level of stress and the physical health domain of quality of life.

Conclusion:

Perceived quality of life was correlated with the physical health domain, and this result reinforces the importance of the facets that make up this area.
Optimization of a Construction of the Milling Combine on the Basis of a Moon Rover by Means of Technology of Imitating Dynamic Modeling
Authors: Lipin N K , Pletnev M A
Published: October 2017

The work presents the comparative analysis of the options of a design of the milling combine created on the basis of a moon rover by means of imitating calculations. The work is focused on the section "The federal space program of Russia for 2016-2025 - "Basic space researches" according to which the problem of creation of the milling combine for carrying out geological researches on a surface of other planets is actual. The research objective is optimization of a design of the milling combine created on the basis of a moon rover by means of technology of ultrahigh and polygonal dynamic 3D modeling. For achievement of a goal the technological chain which is conditionally divided into some main stages was used. Due to the insistence to resources and specifics of tasks imitating modeling was carried out by means of hardware-software complexes. Results in the form of models of the milling combine and a lunar surface are received. The interactive simulator functioning in modern full-scale technologies of virtual reality for training of future operators when performing missions to the Moon is created. The design shape conforming to requirements received by an iterative method of design can be applied in systems of information support at all stages of life cycle of a product. Carrying out such works is a necessary condition of providing prospects of use of systems of modeling, both for carrying out examinations, and in interests of the solution of perspective tasks of designing of space equipment.
Development of Multilevel Criterion Base During Design of Battery Box for Multipurpose Process Electric Transport Vehicles
Authors: Filkin N M , Zykov S N , Korshunov A I
Published: October 2017

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы предпроектого анализа в отношении электрических колесных машин, выполненного при подготовке проекта унифицированной машины технологического электротранспорта нового поколения. В частности, авторы достаточно подробно исследуют вопрос аналитического структурирования исходных ограничений (критериев) проектирования и их влияние на конструкцию в контексте такого обязательного компоновочного элемента современной колесной электрической техники, как защитный короб, позиционирующий аккумуляторные батареи. Приведенная в статье многоуровневая структура критериальной базы проектирования в отношении короба аккумуляторных батарей позволяет на этапе предпроектной проработки конкретизировать не только искомые геометрические и весовые характеристики изделия, но и определиться с типом аккумуляторных батарей, размещаемых в нем. Проведенные предварительные исследования позволили значительно сократить сроки и объем работ в ходе выполнения соответствующего этапа проекта. Исследования проведены при подготовке проекта «Разработка и создание высокотехнологичного производства унифицированной машины технологического электротранспорта» при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации.
PENGHAPUSAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN HAK-HAK KONSTITUTIONAL
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq
Published: October 2017

The removal of the presidential threshold system, on the one hand, has made a positive impact on the development of democracy in Indonesia. It can restore the basic rights of the citizens in the constitution (remedy of constitutional rights) that had been hurt by the threshold. The advantages include the minor parties’ opportunity to propose their respective presidential candidates and also the prospect of having more diversed presidential candidates. The new system will allow the president to be at ease in carrying out the governmental duties due to the absence of the dominant parties’ intervention in the parliament. However, the weaknesses of the abolition of the presidential threshold should also be of concern because of the vulnerability of individual interests that may be obtained through the presidential nomination. In terms of the national security, there will be an expansion of conflict and criminal acts escalation attributed to the candidates' election. Further, for the efficiency itself, the electoral budget allocation will greatly increase (high cost election). This will nevertheless an issue because such excessive budget allocation may be better supplied to areas that can increase the people’s welfare. Therefore, this assumption needs to be investigated further with in-depth research on the efficiency of campaign funds.
THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, NATIONAL- ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS AND THE CREATION OF STATES: THE POST–COLONIAL NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: OBIKWU EMMANUEL
Published: October 2017

Critics will retort that there are well over 400 ethno-linguistic groups in Nigeria and each of them cannot have their own state! This is acknowledged and is not an altogether unfounded claim. It, however, underestimates inter-communal and interethnic relations which in Nigeria is generally cordial. Several states in the country are strictly speaking not entirely homogenous ethnically but are composed of several minority groups living together in harmony. Furthermore, there are criteria which ethnic groups agitating for states within Nigeria must meet. Political negotiations, rallies, campaigns and the like all play a part in the realization of the legitimate aspirations of ethnic minorities within a constitutional democracy. Undoubtedly, the operation of Federal Republican Constitution and the creation of states continues to attract constructive criticism. Thus, it has been argued against Nigeria’s Presidential Federalism that this type of republican constitutionalism continues to sustain and perpetuate the status of the predominant tribes more powerfully than would have occurred in a unitary system.
Agricultural Productivity and Farmers Welfare Involution (Case Study in Meunasah Pinto Aceh Utara)
Authors: . Nirzalin , Maliati Nulwita
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT
Abundant rice productivity as a result of the success of the modernization of the system, pattern of production and use of seeds are carried by the Indonesian government in agriculture was not automatically change the level of farmers welfare. Based on studies in meunasah Pinto North Aceh District, this article is going to show that the issue of farmers’ welfare is a complex issue strands. At the empirical level narrow land ownership, capital dependence on the elite village economy, changes in the production system of reciprocity into a wage complex obstacles to change farmers’ welfare.In fact, this modernization not only exposes farmers to the issue of involution wellbeing but also directly contribute to the flourishing of social segregation in society as in Meunasah Pinto, North Aceh. As a result, the social insurance obtained by citizens when agricultural production systems is reciprocity now after changing the wage system of social insurance is gone. The high individuality as a new mode of social life also requires farmers to adapt to the problems of their lives increasingly problematic in the midst of well-being that low.
Keywords: Farmers, Welfare, modernization of production systems, Meunasah Pinto, North Aceh

ABSTRAK
Produksi pertanian yang melimpah sebagai konsekuensi dari keberhasilan modernisasi sistim, pola produksi dan penggunaan bibit unggul tidak secara otomatis dapat mengubah tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Berdasarkan studi di Meunasah Pinto Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini hendak menunjukkan kompleksitas persoalan kesejahteraan petani. Dalam tataran empiris, sempitnya lahan,, ketergantungan modal pada elite ekonomi desa dan pergeseran sistim reprositas dalam sistim produksi sebagai akibat dari modernisasi sistim pertanian merupakan hambatan-hambatan mendasar terhadap perubahan kesejahteraan petani. Realitasnya, modernisasi sistim pertanian tidak hanya berakhir pada terjadinya involusi kesejahteraan petani tetapi juga berkontribusi langsung pada terjadinya segregasi sosial pada masyarakat petani Meunasah Pinto, Aceh Utara. Implikasinya, asuransi sosial yang terjalin melalui sistim reprositas pada pelbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pada sistim produksi pertanian kini hilang. Modernisasi yang diikuti dengan rasionalisasi dalam pola hubungan produksi menyebabkan pola hubungan produksi tradisional yang bersifat komunal dan reprositas berubah menjadi serba upah dan individual. Gaya hidup individual ini menghadapkan para petani pada pelbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan mereka.
Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan petani, modernisasi sistim produksi, Meunasah Pinto, Aceh Utara
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERPADU DAN EKUITAS MEREK ALFAMART
Authors: Krussell Jehuda Ghrahito Hutomo , Paramita Eristia Lidia
Published: October 2017

In past few years, retail business has significantly improved. Company needs marketing strategy to raise their competitiveness and make a good brand equity. One of these strategy that can be used is Integrated Marketing Communication. This study aimed to examine the influence of integrated marketing communication toward brand equity. This study was a quantitative study. The sample of 150 respondents were taken by using purposive sampling. The data analysis used multiple linear regression. These findings showed that dimension of integrated marketing communication consists of Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, Public Relation, Direct Marketing, Interactive Marketing, and Corporate Design together influence Alfamart Brand Equity. While partially, only Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, and Corporate Design has significantly influence Alfamart Brand Equity
PERUBAHAN BID ASK SPREAD DI SEPUTAR PENGUMUMAN LABA UNTUK SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayantini Bayu
Published: October 2017

This study aimed to test whether there are significant non-financial variable to the bid ask spread around each earnings announcement on Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of 143 listed company, selected 32 companies that meet the criteria. Analysis of the results showed that the analysis shows the variation change bid ask spread of 0.05. Where the average bid ask spread five days before the earnings announcement rat higher than the average bid-ask spread five days after the earnings announcement. So there are differences in the bid-ask spread significantly between the time before and the time after the earnings announcement. This indicates that most investors still regard the stock as a trade commodity. The analysis shows the variation change bid ask spread of 0.05. Where the average bid ask spread five days before the earnings announcement rat higher than the average bid-ask spread five days after the earnings announcement. So there are differences in the bid-ask spread significantly between the time before and the time after the earnings announcement. This indicates that most investors still regard the stock as a trade commodity.
PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI DALAM POT
Authors: Sarno Sarno
Published: October 2017

Jenis mangrove tertentu sangat menarik jika ditanam di dalam pot. Tulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil percobaan dan pengenalan mangrove sebagai tanaman hias kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan inspirasi tentang pemilihan jenis dan prospek mangrove sebagai tanaman hias dalam pot. Pemilihan jenis mangrove tergantung kepada selera masing.masing. Selama ini belum banyak yang mencoba secara intensif untuk kepentingan bisnis, sehingga menjadi peluang yang prospektif. Pemanfaatan mangrove seyogyanya dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan pelestariannya.
KAJIAN KOMUNITAS EKOR PEGAS (COLLEMBOLA) PADA PERKEBUNAN APEL (Malus sylvestris Mill.) DI DESA TULUNGREJO BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Niwangtika Widyarnes , Ibrohim Ibrohim
Published: October 2017

This research was conducted in order to determine composition, diversity, eveness, richness, important value index of springtail, and corellation between abiotic environment factor (temperature, pH and moisture) and diversity of springtail. Sampling was done using nilon sieve and pitfall trap, and this research was conducted in April-June 2014 in Tulungrejo village, Batu city. The result from this research, there are 11 species, 10 generas and 5 families of springtail. Diversity index of springtail both using nilon sieve and pitfall trap in apple plantation catagorized medium diversity. The result of important index value analyze showed that Entomobrya multifasciata has highest value. Based on regression analysis, abiotic factor has significant influence on diversity index of infauna.
POTENSI TANNIN PADA RAMUAN NGINANG SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Setty Siamtuti Wulanda , Aftiarani Renika , Kusuma Wardhani Zulvika , Alfianto Nanang , Viki Hartoko Indra
Published: October 2017

Tannin merupakan senyawa molekul yang dihasilkam oleh tanaman dan berperan sebagai penolak nutrisi (antinutrient) dan penghambat enzim (enzyme inhibitor) sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hidrolisis pati dan menurunkan respons terhadap gula darah pada hewan. Zat aktif tannin potensial digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati. Ada beberapa jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan atau tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan tannin, antara lain tanaman pinang, tanaman akasia, gabus, bakau, pinus dan gambir. Gambir biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk kegiatan nginang. Bahan-bahan pada nginang antara lain sirih, tembakau, gambir dan kapur sirih. Dalam rangka mengembangkan pertanian organik/ramah lingkungan insektsida organik sangat berpotensi untuk digunakan sebab aman untuk manusia dan binatang ternak dan dapat juga sebagai bahan pengawet alami serta selektif mengendalikan organisme pengganggu tanaman pada tanaman pangan yang sudah kebal terhadap bahan kimia sintetis. Tujuan program ini untuk menciptakan sebuah inovasi pestisida organik yang terbuat dari bahan ramuan nginang sebagai bahan utama dengan nama INSEKDUBANG (Insektisida Idu Abang). Penetapan tannin total equivalent tannic acid menggunakan metode uji berupa Spektrofotometri.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA DARI KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Anganthi Nisa Rachmah Nuw
Published: October 2017

This research aims to describe the factors influencing teenagers’ subjective wellbeing and the subjective well-being condition in broken home teenagers. This is a quantitative research with a phenomenology approach. The subjects are three junior high school students in the district of Wonogiri who has the following characteristics: (1) teenagers from broken home families and (2) 12 – 16 years old of ages. The data gathering methods include interview and observations. The data analyses procedurescovers open coding, axical coding and selective coding. The results show that the factors influencing subjective well-being in teenagers includes social support, parental guidance, gender, finance, and coping strategy. The subjective well-beingin Vn ad DN are better than informan An. It occurs in life satisfaction asspect and apparently showed in some facts, such as graduating elementary school with good grades and getting a bicycle as a present. Some acts that can bring positive effect covers vacation with the family, helping the family, sports championships and getting good grades at school. The acts that can bring negative effect include feeling guilty, do not have pocket money, negative thoughts toward father and the neighbours, thinking off father, getting bad grades, family loss, mother who always gets angry,and jealousy towards friends.
KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP SEBAGAI PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT KE-45 MELALUI ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SEMANTIS
Authors: Aini Aldila Arin , Bastiar Islamiah , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: October 2017

This research aims (1) to comprehend the relative construction of English andIndonesia language on some texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the 45thPresident of USA in 2016 semantically, and (2) to describe the analysis of relativeconstructive clauses between English and Indonesia language semantically. Theresearch method is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, method of collecting data isagih method and the techniques are substitution, expand, interuption, and mutation.Based on the texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the President of USA in2016, it is found that the analysis of relative constructive clause of English andIndonesia language is based on the use of conjunction. In Indonesia language texts,there is one conjuction, namely: “yang”, meanwhile in English language texts, thereare five conjuctions, namely: “who, whom, which, whose, and that”. If it is viewedfrom its semantics adjacent, relative clause can be divided into two sections based onits orthographics, namely: (1) restrictive relative clause which refers to the explainedantecedent or as the integral unity from antecedent and unmarked by comma, and(2) non-restrictive relative clause as the additional information from antecedentexplained and marked by comma.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Melalui Supervisi Kelompok di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusmanto Benedictus
Published: October 2017

The research is aimed to: 1) describe the process of managerial supervision using group technique to improve the principals’ supervisory competence; and 2) imrove the principals’ supervisory competence at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta academic year 2012/2013 through managerial supervision using group technique.The type of the research is an action research. The research was done at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta. The subjects of the research were 6 principals at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta. The data collecting techniques were done using observation,  interview  and  document  techniques.  The  data  analysis  technique was done using Kemmis and Taggart model.The research concludes that: 1) the managerial supervision processes were done in three stages, namely: initial stage, observation stage, and feed-back stage; and 2) the managerial supervision using group technique is effective in improving the principals’ supervisory competence at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta academic year2012/2013. It is demonstrated by the score improvement in each cycles.
Pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa Berbasis Budaya Jawa di TK Negeri Pembina Surakarta
Authors: Surani Surani , Sumardjoko Bambang , Narimo Sabar
Published: October 2017

This study aimed to describe the character-based education management Javanese culture as well as enabling and inhibiting factors in TK Negeri Pembina Surakarta. This study uses qualitative research, research design using qualitative descriptive method. Implementation of this research is in the TK Negeri Pembina Surakarta. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Source of the data obtained through interviews and documentation. As a guest speaker in this study was the Principal Teachers and Parents / guardians of students. The validity of the data used in this research is triangulation and source triangulation method. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion we concluded that: 1) The management of education-based character of Javanese culture in TK Negeri Pembina Surakarta carried out by adjusting the curriculum and educational materials charged Javanese culture integrates the material elements of the arts, languages and social systems of Javanese culture, delivering materials charged the value of honesty, humility, discipline, courtesy, cooperation, caring, and responsibility; and deliver material which imparts the principles of respect, harmony, character wise and honest, introspective, low self-esteem, as well as upload form-ungguh and good manners as a form of character Java. 2) The supporting factors in the management of Javanese culture-based character education is education offices and local governments, provision of facilities, committee and parents of students, school management, as well as students coming from the Java community. Factors inhibiting Javanese culture-based education is the lack of standard guidelines for the implementation of educational programs that charged Javanese culture, interests learners to Javanese culture, as well as operate and circumstances on ignorance educators learn less supportive media to use.
Kemampuan dan Hasil Belajar TIK Materi Microsoft Excel Melalui Proyektor LCD Siswa Kelas VIII.D SMP
Authors: Murni Murni
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan hasil belajar TehnologiInformasi dan Komunikasi materi Microsoft Excel melalui Proyektor LCD padapeserta didik kelas VIII D Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Teras Boyolalisemester genap tahun 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian tindakan kelas.Subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas VIII D berjumlah 31 siswa. Data dikumpulkanmelalui observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan metode alu dan kamparasi.Hasil penelitian, kemampuan dan perolehan nilai dalam pembelajaran TehnologiInformasi dan Komunikasi materi Microsoft Excel peserta didik kelas VIII DSemester genap tahun 2015/2016, selalu mengalami peningkatan dari satu sikluske siklus berikutnya. Hal itu mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan kemampuan danhasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Microsoft Excel. Sesuai keseluruhan siklusyang telah dilakukan. Penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan media proyektor LCDternyata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dalamsetiap siklus selalu membawa dampak yang positif kearah peningkatan kemampuan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Selain itu penerapan pembelajaran dengan proyektorLCD membuat suasana kelas menjadi kondusif, peserta didik menjadi tertarik, aktif,kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan serta tidak ada kejenuhan.
Pengelolaan Bengkel Teknik Mekatronika di SMK
Authors: Mulyanto Eko
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1).Mendeskripsikan pengadaan alat dan bahan praktikdi bengkel Teknik Mekatronika SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. (2). MendeskripsikanPenggunaan alat dan bahan praktik di bengkel Teknik Mekatronika SMK Negeri2 Sukoharjo. (3). Mendeskripsikan Pemeliharaan alat dan bahan praktik di bengkelTeknik Mekatronika SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKNegeri 2 Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian yang adalah penelitian kualitatif denganpendekatan naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain etnografi. Informan sebagainara sumber adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang sarana prasarana,kepala paket keahlian teknik mekatronika dan guru praktik teknik mekatronika. Datayang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian/display data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan mengunakantriangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitaian ini adalah menunjukanbahwa pengadaan peralatan dan bahan secara bertahap dapat dipenuhi oleh sekolah.Pemerintah pusat memberikan bantuan dana, berupa dana dekonsentrasi yangdirealisasi melalui proposal dan verifikasi proposal. Penggunaan bengkel teknikmekatronika semata- mata untuk proses pembelajaran praktikum untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa. Program kegiatan dalam bengkel teknik mekatronika meliputi pengadaan, penggunaan dan pemeliharaan alat dan bahan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini untuk pengadaan peralatan bengkel teknik mekatronika sudah baik, perlu mengadakan teknisi pemeliharaan peralatan dan dirancang untuk diadakan perawatan periodik atau berkala. Demikian pula untuk inventarisasi peralatan dan bahan menunjukan hasil belum optimal dikarenakan belum adanya ruang untuk penyimpanan alat dan bahan.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BERMASALAH PADA BMT MITRA HASANAH SEMARANG
Authors: Arifah Odi Nur
Published: October 2017

Problematika kehidupan manusia selalu dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan perekonomian yang semakin sulit. Mulai dari petani kecil, pengusaha kecil, pedagang kecil dan semua kegiatan yang berskala kecil. Mereka membutuhkan suatu bantuan dana untuk memfasilitasi bisnis mereka, maka BMT Mitra Hasanah Semarang mengembangkan produknya yaitu  pembiayaan Mudharabah sesuai dengan perkembangan dunia perbankan dalam target peningkatan keuntungan dan menyejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan diberikannya pembiayaan tersebut, terkadang muncul adanya pembiayaan yang bermasalah yang disebabkan oleh adanya ketidakmampuan anggota untuk membayar tepat waktu atau jatuh tempo pembayaran dan terkadang diakibatkan dari usaha yang kurang lancar, dan lain-lain. Adapun cara untuk menangani pembiayaan mudharabah bermasalah ini antara lain Rescheduling, Restructing, dan Reconditioning.
PENGARUH GAYA KOMUNIKASI GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: SUCIA VIANESA
Published: October 2017

Many students’ failures in perceiving the information from their teacher are caused by the unsuitability of communication style between teacher and students. It means that if a teacher has appropriate style in transferring information to the students, all subjects, including citizenship, will be easily understood. Indirectly, The fun style of teacher can improve the spirit or motivation of students in learning the materials given. Learning motivation of students can be arisen from the objective or encouragement to gain the expected results. This research aimed to study the effects of communication style of the teacher of Citizenship in motivating grade 8 students of Junior High Shool 3 of Wonogiri. The reseracher took 50 students of grade 8 in Junior High School 3 of Wonogiri as the samples of the research. The data analysis applied simple linear regression analysis. Data results showed that the communication style of teacher had significant influence in motivating learning motivation of grade 8 students of Junior High school 3 of Wonogiri so that it can be concluded that the style of communication of teacher took effect significantly in motivating learning motivation of students. However, data showed that there was only 28.2% of the learning motivation coming from the teacher’s style of communication and the rest (71.8%) came from other factors such as internal and external factors (society, family).
ANALISA PERKEMBANGAN PERATURAN DAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiana W.
Published: October 2017

Kurun waktu sekitar tiga (3) windu sistem ekonomi syariah telah dirintis di Indonesia. Pengkajian terhadap sistem ekonomi syariah terus dilakukan dan ini berdampak pula pada akuntansi syariah yang terus dikembangkan sebagai pencatatn keuangan pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Dimulai pada tahun 1991 pendirian Bank Mumalat yang rancangannya telah dikaji jauh sebelum tahun didirikannya. Selanjutnya dikeluarkan perundang-undangan yang mengatur legalitas dari ekonomi dan akuntansi syariah. Guna mempercepat perkembangannya pemerintah beberapa kali melakukan amandemen terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan syariah dan melakukan pengkajian terhadap akuntansi syariah sehingga terbitlah PSAK Syariah, Pedoman Akuntansi Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (PAPSI), dan adanya fatwa MUI sebagai landasan yang digunakan dalam akuntansi syariah.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Budiono Arief
Published: October 2017

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) saat ini telah ada dan berkembang dengan cukup pesat. Telah banyak varian dari LKS diseluruh Indonesia dan termasuk pula adalah Bank Syariah. LKS merupakan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasional dan berjalan dengan prinsip syariah Islam. Prinsip syariah Islam ini berbeda dari perbankan atau lembaga keuangan konvensional. LKS sebagai lembaga keuangan dengan prinsip syariah awalnya hadir sebagai pilihan sekaligus solusi untuk muslim yang ingin terhindar dari praktek bank atau lembaga keuangan konvensional yang menggunakan system ribawi namun akhirnya juga dapat menjadi pilihan bagi selain umat muslim. Penyelenggaraan LKS berarti wajib bertanggung jawab secara syariah untuk menjaga tidak hanya agar praktek dalam LKS itu bebas riba saja tapi juga harus bebas dari unsur unsure maysir/ judi dan Ghoror/spekulasi/judi. Islam memerintahkan untuk menjauhi hal hal tersebut karena hal tersebut dianggap sebagai berbuat zhalim atau kerusakan Penyelenggara LKS dituntut memiliki tidak hanya visi bisnis an sich yang bertujuan mengeruk laba yang setinggi tingginya dengan mengesampingkan syariah namun juga harus memiliki visi syariah. Proses agar LKS tentap berada dalam prinsip prinsip syariah ketika beroperasional menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara lain pengelola LKS dan institusi negara yang ditunjuk untuk melakukan proses dan prosedur agar LKS tetap dalam koridor yang seharusnya dan tidak melakukan hilah/trik hanya sekedar kamuﬂase berkedok syariah dalam parktek dan operasionalnya.
Impact of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Empirical Study in India Online Business
Authors: Sundaram Vijayanand , Ramkumar D , Shankar Poorna
Published: October 2017

Due to Globalization and advancement in technology, Electronic commerce business (e-Com) has witnessed an extensive growth together with enthusiastic competition. The intention of this study is to test the conceptual framework of customer perception on service quality online business and its impact on satisfaction and loyalty through e-commerce business and a sample of 539 respondents were selected through simple random sampling method in Tamilnadu State of India. The result revealed that there is a significant association found between the demographic variables like Marital Status, Gender and Awareness about email/internet operation of the customers and the e-service quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty except with Educational qualification and Status of the Residing area.  The factors Responsiveness and Trust were highlighted as significant predictors for customer satisfaction and loyalty except Customization. Regarding the association between the customer satisfaction and loyalty, it is revealed that all the variables under satisfaction were significantly and positively associated with loyalty.Keywords: e-commerce, Retailers, Customer satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Diferentes faces da complexa relação entre desigualdade, educação e pobreza
Authors: Torri Danielle
Published: October 2017

Resenha do livro  Desigualdades educacionais & pobreza , organizado por Murilo Fahel, Xavier Rambla, Bruno Lazzarotti e Carla Bronzo.
Novos sujeitos docentes e suas condições de trabalho: uma comparação entre o Programa Escola Integrada e o Projeto Educação em Tempo Integral
Authors: Clementino Ana Maria , Oliveira Dalila
Published: October 2017

Na última década no Brasil, observou-se o surgimento de programas de educação em tempo integral impulsionados por mudanças na legislação brasileira com o objetivo de atender crianças e jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade social e educacional – dentre eles, destaca-se o Programa Mais Educação (PME). Com tais programas, emergiram na escola novos sujeitos docentes com perfis, formações e tarefas distintos daqueles desempenhados tradicionalmente pelos professores. Este artigo traz resultados da pesquisa que buscou, por meio da comparação entre o Programa Escola Integrada (PEI), do município de Belo Horizonte, e o Projeto Educação de Tempo Integral (Proeti), do estado de Minas Gerais, conhecer esses novos sujeitos e suas condições de trabalho e analisar as relações dos referidos programas com as políticas sociais de combate à pobreza. Para tanto, foram realizados estudo da literatura sobre o tema, levantamento documental, observações em escolas, entrevistas e grupos focais com os docentes. Como resultado, verificou-se que, embora os programas tenham se tornado importantes instrumentos de proteção social, sobretudo na percepção dos entrevistados, as escolas operam com muitas dificuldades em implementá-los, principalmente no que se refere a condições de trabalho, infraestrutura disponível e oferta de docentes qualificados.
Formulation of Lipbutter Using Red Dragon Fruit's Extract (HylocereusCostaricensis)As Natural Dyes With Various Oil Phase Concentration
Authors: Sandriani Yulita , Nugroho Bambang Hernawan , Tsani Silmi Fauzi Izza , Syukri Yandi
Published: October 2017

Lipbutter is a cosmetic preparation used for people with dry and cracked lips problems. One example of a fruit that can be used as a natural dye is a red dragon fruit (Hylocereuscostaricensis) because it contains anthocyanin pigment that serves as a color pigment. Red dragon fruit is a fruit that has several properties such as antioxidants, antimicrobials, boost the immune system and contains some good vitamins for the skin such as vitamin E, vitamin C and vitamin B three. Red dragon fruit can be used as a lip moisturizer and can overcome dry skin that will effective when used regularly. The aim of this research is to make lipbutter preparation using red dragon fruit extract as natural dye, with oil phase concentration (Oleumricini). Red Dragon Fruit extracted using a method of escaping with the extract. Made with three formulas. Lipbutter preparation is evaluated pH, melting point, and organoleptys. The results showed that the lipbutter preparations were made to have good texture and aroma but the color was not stable.It can be concluded with the addition of the concentration of castor oil (Oleumricini) to the preparation to yield the highest average pH preparation. With the right melting point also produces a pH corresponding to the physiological pH of the lips.
Analysing Ship Nox Emissions with Hadoop A Case Study for the Port of Rotterdam
Authors: Cremer Frank , Muralee Muktha
Published: October 2017

Atmospheric emissions such as NOx from ship engines have a drastic impact on the environment. Controlling them is crucial for maintaining a sustainable growth for any logistics company. The Port of Rotterdam (The Netherlands) is using big data analytics to gain actionable insights into these emissions. Our case study deals with the implementation of the emission calculations and reporting implemented in Hadoop. In the analytical setup we introduce the method for estimating emissions based on recorded ship position data and information about its engines. We present a flexible approach that stores intermediate results allowing different levels of aggregation. These levels of aggregations are per geographical area, per grid or for a whole journey attributed to each visited berth. The results are visualized in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The estimated atmospheric emissions also serves as input for the deposition model. We present some selected results of emissions per grid as well as for pre-defined areas. These results are used by the port to make strategic decision. For future work we recommend to also implement the deposition model in Hadoop as this model is also calculative intensive and therefore it currently only accepts aggregated emissions as input, whereby its accuracy is most likely reduced.