bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The silent threat: A retrospective study of right-sided traumatic diaphragmatic hernias in a university hospital
Authors: Kruger Vitor F. , Calderan Thiago A. R. , Hirano Elcio S. , Fraga Gustavo P.
Published: February 2024

Objective: In hospital attendance, 75% of diaphragmatic hernias occur on left as opposed to 25% on the right side. Right side hernias are associated with abdominal injuries, mainly the liver. However, right-side injuries are frequently underdiagnosed due to the complexity of associated injuries and high mortality rates. The aim of this study was to perform a retrospective analysis of records from our clinical experience to investigate demographics, TM, diagnosis, morbidity, and mortality associated with right sided TDH. These findings may provide insights into improving the clinical management of patients with this serious injury, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality rates.

Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients from the trauma database of the Division of Trauma Surgery at University of Campinas in 32-year period was performed. Only records of patients with right sided TDH were included in the analysis.

Results: Blunt trauma was the most common mechanism. Diagnoses were made by laparotomy in eight cases, all these cases were hemodynamically unstable. TDH grade III injury occurred in most cases followed by grade IV. Liver injuries were present in almost all cases, most of them high grade, followed by colon and small bowel. Extra-abdominal associated injuries with a predominance of femur fractures, pelvic fractures and hemothorax. Post-operative complications were associated with length of stay in intensive care unit. Pneumonia was the most frequent complication. The overall mortality rate was 16%.

Conclusion: Most diagnoses were performed through laparotomy and not by radiologic exams, due to hemodynamic instability on admission. There is underdiagnosis of right-side TDH due to the high-energy trauma mechanism with high grade associated injuries and mortality on pre-hospital.
Biliary cysts in adults: Cerrahpaşa experience
Authors: Vedat Durgun Ali , Ergün Sefa , Can Turgut Başar , Şimşek Osman , Velidedeoglu Mehmet , Sarıbeyoğlu Kaya , Pekmezci Salih
Published: February 2024

Objective: Biliary cysts are biliary duct dilatations, with 20% of the cysts being diagnosed in adulthood. Abdominal pain, jaundice and palpable abdominal mass are defined as the classical triad. However, nausea, vomiting, fever, itching and weight loss are frequent complaints. There are several treatment options depending on the type of the cyst. This study aimed to share our experience with biliary cysts and contribute to the literature on this subject.

Material and Methods: Thirty patients, who received treatment for biliary cyst from January 1981 to December 2018 at our clinic, were studied retrospectively. The patients were analyzed based on age, sex, type of the cyst, diagnosis and treatment methods, post-op follow up and complications.

Results: Twenty-seven of the patients were females, and three were males. The patients were aged between 16 and 76 years, and the median age was 41.9 years. All patients presented with abdominal pain, which was accompanied by cholangitis in nine patients, nausea and vomiting in four patients, dyspepsia in three patients and palpable mass in one patient. According to the Todani classification, biliary cyst findings were consistent with Type I in 23 patients, Type V in three patients, Type IV in two patients, Type II in one patient and Type III in one patient.

Conclusion: Diagnosis and treatment are complex in biliary cysts due to anatomical proximity and variations. Therefore, it would be beneficial to refer them to referral centers. Choice of treatment should be based on the type of the cyst.
Ngusabha Negen Di Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Ban Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Ningsih Ni Kadek Ayu Purnama , Badra I Komang , Ayu Paramanandani Ni Kadek
Published: February 2024

Ngusabha Negen bertujuan untuk memohon perlindungan dan sekaligus sebagai rasa syukur karena telah terbebas dari paceklik yang panjang dan mampu teratasi setelah diadakannya upacara tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan Ngusabha Negen terdapat tarian sakral yaitu tari ngalagar dan upakara tegen-tegenan yang di arak tiga kali oleh masing-masing kepala keluarga dan ada syarat-syarat tertentu dalam pelaksanaanya, hal itulah yang membuat upacara ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya dalam melestarikan kebudayaan dan agama Hindu khusususnya dalam pelaksanaan upacara yadnya dengan menggali informasi, memahami dan mengkaji pelaksanaan upacar Ngusaba Negen melalui sebuah penelitian. Adapun fokus kajian dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk, tujuan dan fungsi Ngusabha Negen. Penelitian ini merupakn penelitian lapangan/observasi alami dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah kelian adat, serati banten, pemangku puseh dan tokoh masyarakat desa Ban. dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dan metode kepustakaan. Data diolah dengan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik induksi dan teknik argumentasi. Bentuk Ngusabha Negen yaitu upacara yang dilaksanakan di Pura Puseh, Desa Pakraman Ban. Sarana pokok yang digunakan adalah tegen-tegenan yang berisi buah lokal, jajan khas Bali, serta bebantenan. Ngusabha Negen terdiri dari uapacara Nunas Tirtha, mebat, upacara Nyanjan, ngusabha, upacara Nganyarin dan upacara Panyineban bagian paling menarik dari Ngusabha Negen adalah tarian sakral ngalagar. Fungsi: pendekatan diri, kesuburan tanah, dijauhkan dari hama tanaman, terhindar dari kekuatan negatif dari bhuta kala, dan sebagai rasa kebersamaan antar Krama Desa Ban. Tujuan Ngusabha Negen: sujud bhakti kepada tuhan, memohon anugerah, menetralisir kekuatan negatif, dan sebagai pelestarian tradisi yang dimiliki.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Purwakerthi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray
Authors: Yanti Ni Komang Tirta Novi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Purwakerthi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah PTK dengan subjek sebanyak 25 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi untuk mendapatkan data keaktifan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan  Agama Hindu dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Rata-rata skor keaktifan belajar siswa dari 18,81 pada awal siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 28,06 pada akhir siklus II (tergolong sangat aktif). Jadi dapat disimpulkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray , keaktifan belajar meningkat sebesar 9,25 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diajukan saran kepada pihak-pihak terkait seperti: kepada para pendidik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Purwakerthi khususnya guru Agama Hindu, untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray dalam pembelajaran Agama Hindu
Pengaruh Content Creation, Content Sharing, Connecting dan Community Building terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada 3D Stable Equestrian
Authors: Palda Anya Irisha , Iisnawati Iisnawati , Yunita Dessy
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of content creation, content sharing, connecting and community building on consumer purchasing decisions on 3D Stable Equestrian. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data used in this research is primary data. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The sample studied in this research was 100 respondents who were 3D Stable Equestrian consumers. Based on the t test carried out, it can be concluded that partially content creation, content sharing, connecting and community building have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at 3D Stable Equestrian. Content creation, content sharing, connecting and community building simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions at 3D Stable Equestrian. The coefficient of determination of the content creation, content sharing, connecting and communitu building variables on the purchasing decision variable is 46,3%
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk UMKM Basreng Sultan Bandung
Authors: Fanji Fanji Wijaya , Oktaviana Puji Miranti , Wijaya Fanji
Published: February 2024

This technological advancement is very helpful and certainly increases knowledge and makes everything easier, including work. The shift in lifestyle from offline to online has been felt since the COVID-19 pandemic; since 2020, many businesses have utilized this marketplace and social media. The existence of the internet facilitates us in various activities, one of which is online shopping; people can use the marketplace to shop anytime and anywhere. After people recognized the online transaction system, the level of use of online buying and selling services increased. This makes the business segment through the marketplace, which includes Shopee is now increasing. Shopee E-Commerce is an e-commerce that sells various kinds of products. The products available in e-commerce include fashion products, skincare products, shoes, and food products. One of the snack products that many people like nowadays is food made from fried meatballs or basreng. Basreng is a dry-fried meatball snack or snack, a crunchy snack that generally has a spicy taste and is liked by many people from various groups. One of the products the author will examine is the Basreng Sultan Bandung product, founded in 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price, and online customer rating on purchasing decisions on basreng sultan Bandung products. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used non probability sampling with purposive sampling. The population in this study were all followers of the shopee basreng sultan bandung account with 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data u sing validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple regression. Results of data analysis show that product quality has a positive partial effect on purchasing decisions, price shows that it has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, and online customer ratings have a partial effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this study will be different from previous research
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mountea (Studi pada Konsumen di Bandung)
Authors: Septiyani Denik , Sarah Siti
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to identify the influence of product quality and promotion on Mountea’s purchasing decisions (study of consumers in Bandung). The population used in this research is Mountea consumers in Bandung, totaling 96 respondents. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variables in this research are product quality and promotion. The dependent variable in this research is the purchasing decision. Data is collected through two sources: questionnaires as primary data and research via online sites. Data analysis includes a number of statistical methods, such as analysis of the coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing, both partially and simultaneously. The research results show that product quality and promotion partially positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions. Apart from that, product quality and promotions also have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The contribution of the independent variables (product quality and promotion) to purchasing decisions is 74.7%. Product quality is an independent variable that has a dominant influence on purchasing decisions.
Trend Analysis of the Development of Indonesian Cooperatives (Empirical Study for the Period 2012-2021)
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: February 2024

The development of Indonesian Cooperatives as a company cannot escape the dynamic conditions of changes in its environment. In the last decade, the development of Indonesian Cooperatives has been colored by the existence, implementation of Law (UU) Number 17 of 2012, and the Covid-19 pandemic. Descriptive method with trend analysis is used to explain how the development of Cooperatives for the period 2012-2021. The results show that: (1) the development of the Cooperative in the 2012-206 period was triggered by the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2012, (2) during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2022) at first it caused a shock that caused the cooperative business to contract, because many members attracted a lot but subsequently it turned out that aspects of the cooperative business, especially capital, business volume and operating surplus grew positively, with different percentage sizes. So it is confirmed that the development and growth of the cooperative business has a strong level of resilience during the covid-19 pandemic.
Abnormal and Maltreatment Intrusion Detection in Big and Small Data Storage Blue Brain Network
Authors: Rajesh D  , Kiruba D Giji , Ramesh D
Published: February 2024

In modern network environment users facing several network attacks that creates harm to entire network environment. An efficient intrusion recognition approaches is obligatory to diminish such harm and to defend the reliability and accessibility of network environment. In this research work a novel approach for intrusion recognition in network environment depends on awareness method that discover by propagating Intrusion Detection System information to several layers. To enhance accurateness of intrusion recognition high dimensional data characteristic depiction is applied in IoT network. For illustration public data set KDD-Cup 99 is utilized. The outcomes demonstrate that the Maltreatment Intrusion Detection in Big and Small Data Storage (M-BSDS) can efficiently identify irregular malicious activities in IoT network environment, enhanced recognition accurateness and diminish fake optimistic rate evaluated with established intrusion detection approaches.
Energy Efficient Clustering Mechanism for Malicious Sensor Nodes in IOT Based MWSN
Authors: Kiruba D Giji , Benita J  , Rajesh D
Published: February 2024

A mobile wireless sensor network (MWSN) is a collection of wireless nodes that may be set up anywhere and at any time without the need for a pre-existing network structure. Network performance is challenging factor due to nature of mobility and misbehaving nodes. Data loss and misbehaving in sensor nodes degrades performance of network. Some circumstances some malevolent sensor nodes predisposed to eradicate capability of network. The goal of this study is to use an irregular set approach to distinguish hostile nodes. Broadcasting information in route entry table identifies malicious node. Each sensor node in network preserves entry table and broadcast record regarding nearby nodes. To estimate broadcasting record metrics are premeditated as data deliverance proportion, throughput, delay, packet drop, fault rate. Mobile nodes with diverse velocity are simulated in NS2 environment which contains variable node clusters. Based broadcasting records of mobile nodes with diverse velocity are considered to create information table. Fine and malicious nodes are recognized based on rules derived in table of irregular set tactic. Shortest path without malicious node is elected to broadcast packets in the environment. Proposed tactic consequences reveal irregular set tactic amplifies network capability data deliverance percentage, throughput and dwindled end-to-end delay in mobile sensors.
Real Time Object Detection in Low Light Environment Using Adaptive Image Information Enhancement Algorithm
Authors: Madhan K  , Shanmugapriya N
Published: February 2024

Object detection plays a vital role in CCTV systems. Cameras are now deployed at traffic lights, roadways, shopping centers, railways, banks, and other public locations to increase security. It isn't easy to follow the video quickly and continuously, though. Therefore, surveillance cameras are not required, and human surveillance is needed. A significant difficulty for CCTV cameras is detecting anomalies such as theft, accidents, crimes, and other illegal activities. The frequency of abnormal behaviour is the same as that of regular events. To detect objects in a video, we first analyze each pixel in the image. Segmentation in digital photography is the process of dividing different parts of an image into pixels. Segmentation performance is affected by uneven and dim lighting. These factors significantly impact the realtime object detection process of CCTV systems. In this article, we propose an Adaptive Image Information Enhancement Algorithm (AIIE) to improve images affected by poor lighting. Test results compare the output of the current method with the improved ResNet model architecture and show significant improvement in object detection in video streams. The proposed model delivers better results regarding metrics such as precision, recall, and pixel precision. We also saw significant improvements in object detection.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: February 2024

Estimados amigos lectores:En este número de NeuroTarget, tenemos la oportunidad de compartir con todos ustedes la producción científica que hemos considerado relevante del XI Congreso Latinoamericano de Dolor, VI Centroamericano y del Caribe de Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos  y de la XIV Reunión Iberoamericana de Dolor, realizados durante el mes de Junio del corriente año.Este evento, impulsado por la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT), tiene como premisa, y esencia, congregar a los profesionales involucrados en los diferentes aspectos del dolor para compartir su experiencia y generar un intercambio nutritivo en el seno de la comunidad Iberoamericana involucrada en esta fascinante disciplina. Sin duda alguna, esta actividad se constituyó en el mayor encuentro de profesionales dedicados al estudio y control del Dolor y de los Cuidados Paliativos, de Centroamérica, Latinoamérica e Iberoamérica, en el corriente año.
Academic Interventions Promoting Learner’s Success in Secondary Schools under King Cetshwayo District, South Africa
Authors: Mahaye Ngogi Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study was a phenomenological study designed to make decisions using information from participants’ experiences. The purpose of the study was to develop a model which can be used to improve teaching and learning in rural secondary schools. Success oriented policies developed by SMT was studied. The contribution of efficient Students Representative Councils towards academic improvement in rural secondary schools was also studied.

Methodology: The study is underpinned by qualitative approach, interprevist paradigm, and exploratory design. Participants for the study were chosen by purposive sampling. Four rural secondary schools in King Cetshwayo district (KCD) were selected for study. Two out of the four schools were well performing schools while the other two were underperforming schools. Performance was based on pass rate in the NCS examination. Principals, deputy principals, some HODs and some learners were selected as participants for that study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using research interview schedule tool.

Findings:  Data collected from participants’ response were analyzed per school and comparisons drawn between schools. Most participants appreciated academic interventions, although raised sentiments of some arriving very late. Study reveals that the performance did increase after those interventions.

Unique Contribution to the theory, practice, and policy:  Conclusions were drawn from the results. A model for academic improvement was developed using results obtained from the data analysis and underpinned by the theory of Concerned Base Adoption Model (CBAM). The model can be used by underperforming schools to improve learner success.
The Effect of Positive Coping Style on College Students􀆳General Self-Efficacy:the Mediating Effect of Cognitive Reappraisal
Authors:   Department of Psychology, QIAN Xiuling , WANG Chengji ,   Department of Psychology, PENG Shuna ,   Department of Psychology, ZHONG Yongkang ,   Longchuan County First Elementary School, LU Xiaotao ,   School of Foreign Languages
Published: February 2024

Individuals’ experiences of success or failure stored in their mind will affect their decision-making about stimulus events, and improving the general sense of self-efficacy can help the individual better complete the unexpected challenges in life. This study will explore whether cognitive reappraisal plays a mediating role between positive coping style. and general self-efficacy, hoping to find a way to improve the level of self-efficacy of college students after further understanding the mechanism of self-efficacy. The study mainly adopts the questionnaire survey method, including the simple coping style. questionnaire, the general selfefficacy questionnaire and the emotion regulation scale questionnaire. The subjects are 731 college students in Guangdong Province. After analyzing the results, it is found that the general self-efficacy of college students differed significantly by gender. Positive coping style, general self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal were correlated. The positive coping style. can positively predict the general self-efficacy of college students. Cognitive reappraisal mediates the relationship between positive coping style. and general self-efficacy. Conclusion: Positive coping style. can predict college students􀆳general self-efficacy, and indirectly affect college students􀆳general self-efficacy through the mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal. Therefore, college students should master proactive coping strategies and choose appropriate emotion regulation strategies, which will contribute to enhancing their overall self-efficacy and subsequently coping with challenges in life.
Discussion on the Application of Coal Gangue in Soil Remediation in Plateau Areas
Authors:   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, ZENG Ying , YANG Hu ,   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, WAN Xing ,   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, CHEN Long ,   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, CHU Haitong ,   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, LI Xiangxiang ,   Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center
Published: February 2024

Soil remediation is an important part of ecological environment restoration, especially important in the harsh environmental conditions in the high and cold plateau. Adding special materials to improve the soil environment can improve the soil quality, which is conducive to vegetation growth and ecological improvement. As a solid waste in the process of coal resource development and utilization, coal gangue is also a new type of soil remediation and improvement material, which has natural advantages and great potential in controlling contaminated soil, improving soil quality and improving ecosystem. In this work, Junba Village in the plateau area affected by desertification was taken as the observation location of the restoration test, and two groups of sample plots were set up in the area for comparison tests. One group with coal gangue materials (water retaining agent 120g and coal gangue) was taken as the No. 1 plot, and the control group without coal gangue materials (water retaining agent 120g) was taken as the No. 2 plot. After longterm observation and measurement, the development quantity of vegetation in sample No. 1 (98 dominants and 97 dominants) was obviously better than that in sample No. 2 (38 dominants and 24 dominants) , and the growth status was also better than that in sample No. 1 (0. 6 cm in leaf width of alkali-grass) and that in sample No. 2 (0. 3 cm in leaf width of alkali-grass) . Thus, it can be shown that coal gangue has a positive and effective role in soil remediation in the plateau areas, and it is suggested to popularize the use of soil remediation in other similar environments.
Diagnosis and Countermeasure Research on Restrictive Factors of Household Photovoltaic Development in Shunyi District
Authors:   State Grid Beijing Shunyi Electric Power Supply Company, YAO Jiaqi
Published: February 2024

In order to mitigate climate change and global warming, and to balance the relationship between energy consumption and carbon emissions, China has put forward the “double carbon” goal, which will promote the construction of household photovoltaic as an important part of development. Distributed photovoltaic has the characteristics of high construction cost and long cost recovery cycle, which are unfavorable factors restricting large-scale promotion. and has been relying on national financial subsidies for a long time in the early stage of development. Under the incentive of high subsidies, the scale of China􀆳s distributed photovoltaic industry has expanded rapidly and maintained a high-speed development trend for many years. However, the large-scale development is accompanied by a surge in government subsidy funds. The high subsidy funds are difficult to be sustained, and the distributed photovoltaic industry is facing the overall trend of subsidy decline. This paper takes Shunyi District of Beijing, the first batch of pilot areas for rooftop distributed photovoltaic development in the whole county (city, district) in China, as an example. Through questionnaire survey, field interview and model analysis, this paper reveals the difficulties faced by household photovoltaic development in this area, identifies the main constraints and problems of photovoltaic development in this area, and quantitatively analyzes the influence degree of various factors. On this basis, based on the theoretical perspective of ‘cooperative governance’, this paper attempts to construct a G-P-M-S incentive system for household distributed photovoltaic development, which covers the government, public, market and society, and condenses the policy orientation of coordinating ‘cross-level’, ‘ cross-department’, ‘cross-subject’ and ‘policy tool integration’, and puts forward specific policy suggestions in light of the actual situation of Shunyi District, so as to provide support for Shunyi District to promote the development of photovoltaic industry and realize green and low-carbon transformation.
URGENSI RESESI EKONOMI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STABILITAS SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Kusumastuti Anggit Dyah , Mutiasari Annisa Indah , Paningrum Destina , Ferdiansyah Dian , Fadhilah Salma Nurul
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the development of the Indonesia financial services sector amidst the issue if the economic recession and to map strategies and policies that  need to be improved through the implementation of structural reform policies in theIndonesian economy. The high dynamics of the global economy has resulted in adecline in intermediation performance in several national economics sectors. Meanwhile, the  stability of the domestic financial services sector remains maintained with solid capital, a maintained risk profile and adequate liquidity. As a preventive measure in facing a recession to minimize the impact on society and encourage national economic performance through  the implementation of structural reform policies in the Indonesian economy to maintain monetary stability and financial system stability as elements of continuity in supporting the planning and implementation of sustainable development programs through optimizing  management owned natural resources, building reliability in the industrial sector, building resilience in the energy and food sectors, strengthening the economic financing structure,developing inclusive economic activities and strengthening development capital capabilities.
Propuesta de capacitación dirigida al personal de enfermería sobre infecciones de vías urinarias asociadas a sonda
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, NAVA-GOMEZ Martha E. , VALDEZ-ESCOBEDO Adolfo ,   Universidad Contemporánea de las Américas, BRITO-ORTIZ Jose F. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, BRITO-NAVA Estefanía ,   Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, México
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La infección de vías urinarias asociada a sonda es una de las principales infecciones en la atención en salud. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre estrategias de prevención de infecciones de vías urinarias y a partir de esta revisión elaborar una propuesta de capacitación para el área de enfermería. Conclusiones: La información analizada forma parte de una propuesta de capacitación dirigida al personal de enfermería para garantizar la calidad y seguridad en la atención de los pacientes.
Study of transformational HR practices impact on SME business in India
Authors:   Sushant School of Business, Gurgaon, India, DAS Debashish , CHAUDHARY Nidhi ,   Sushant School of Business, Gurgaon, India
Published: February 2024

Small Medium Enterprises (SME’s) unicorns impact the economic drive of India, yet Transformational HR practices to acquire, manage talent are inconsistent, casual, unofficial in SME’s. This descriptive study on the case study method approach on 30 SMEs of Delhi / NCR, Mumbai, Udaipur, Bangalore, Pune aims to study Transformational HR practices, its possible corelation to business growth in SME. This study will support as reference point, model for SME’s, Unicorns for Transformational HR execution for business growth.
Role of Homoeopathy in Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome - A Case Report
Authors: Sitharthan R
Published: February 2024

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a recurrent chronic disorder of gasterointestinal system affecting 10-30% of total worldwide population. Women are more affected than men. Homoeopathy is one of the system of medicine which acts on psychosomatic plane of an individual which can bring IBS to complete cure. Homeopathy is the choice of treatment for all psychosomatic disorders especially for IBS. Management of IBS should concentrate on psychological and behavioral interventions along with proper medication. Reducing mental stress, regular exercises, yoga and meditation will give more beneficial in reducing the severity of IBS.
Pain Scales in Research
Authors: Gupta Yogeshwari , Rastogi Stuti
Published: February 2024

In today’s era there are different types of scales to assess a particular disease condition. Also going through the process of research for the very first time might be quite cumbersome. The reliability and validity of the scale is an essential aspect in any research study. Also thorough knowledge and understanding of every scale is important for its productive application.
A Clinical and Miasmatic Study of Cervical Spondylosis and its Homoeopathic Management- A Prospective Study
Authors: Anjali S
Published: February 2024

Background & Objectives It is a degenerative disorder affecting the cervical spine, where degeneration of the intervertebral disc leads to changes in surrounding bones and ligaments, gradually there is a formation of a bar-like structure protruding at intervertebral areas. The fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae are most commonly involved. My study is to understand the effectiveness of the Miasmatic approach of Homoeopathy in treating cervical spondylosis and also to assess the severity of neck pain which affects a patient’s daily life by using the Neck Disability Index Scale. Methods This Prospective experimental study which is conducted at Vinayaka Missions Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Salem, during the year 2015-2017. 30 patients were selected based on Purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Neck Disability Index Score was taken as an assessment scale in which all symptoms of the patients were collected before and after the treatment. After case taking the symptoms were analysed, and evaluated and the totality of symptoms worked out based on Dr J T Kent's Repertorization method with consideration of Miasm present in each case. Miasmatic analysis was done based on mental and physical generals, Past history, presenting complaint and family history of the patient. Paired t-test was used to assess the improvement after the treatment based on the score of the Neck disability index. X-ray was taken before and after the treatment. Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy were diagnosed by different clinical examinations. This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee of VMHMC & Hospital, Salem. Consent was obtained from the patient and all the patients were followed for 6-12 months.
Review on Poisonous Plants Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Soumya A. H  , Sampada V Joshi  , Hemanth Chandra N
Published: February 2024

Poisonous plants pose a significant threat to human and animal health, leading to various adverse effects ranging from mild discomfort to severe toxicity. Early identification of these harmful plants is crucial for preventing accidental ingestions and minimizing the associated risks. This project focuses on developing an efficient and accurate system for the detection of poisonous plants using machine learning techniques. The proposed solution leverages a comprehensive dataset comprising images of various plant species, categorized into poisonous and non-poisonous classes. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are employed for image feature extraction, allowing the model to discern subtle visual patterns indicative of poisonous plant characteristics. Transfer learning is applied using pre-trained models, enhancing the system's ability to generalize and adapt to diverse plant species
Review on Panoptic Segmentation of Images with Text-to-Image and Image-to-Image Diffusion Models
Authors: Chetan S R  , Adithya B Karanth  , Inesh Tandon  , Prof. Pathanjali C
Published: February 2024

The strategic integration of panoptic segmentation and diffusion models within a comprehensive project is explored in detail in this review study, with a focus on the respective contributions and usefulness of each approach. Selected due to their capacity for dynamic process analysis, the diffusion models are expected to reveal complex patterns and behaviors in a variety of applications, providing fine-grained understanding of the temporal evolution of things. In addition, the project's analytical depth is enhanced by the intentional inclusion of panoptic segmentation, which highlights its critical role in obtaining total scene interpretation. Results are expected that will demonstrate the project's usefulness in reconstructing distorted images and classifying them into labels in order to improve comprehension for average people interacting with complex visual data. A comprehensive analysis of the methodology, applications, difficulties, and potential applications is included in the paper's conclusion, providing insight into the strategic combination of diffusion models with panoptic segmentation. The integration of perspectives from many scholarly articles enhances our comprehension and offers significant insights on the intentional use of these models. This collaborative method promotes continual learning and improvement in the use of diffusion models and panoptic segmentation across multiple disciplines, while also advancing grasp of dynamic processes and scene interpretation. We also in the end tend to provide a detailed and systematic review on all the current models and their papers that are published to provide a clear observation on where we stand on image generation and segmentation
A Survey of Integrating Deep Learning-Based Missing Person Detection Model into CCTV Systems for Enhanced Identification
Authors: Dr. Nirmala H  , Archana J  , Gagana N
Published: February 2024

This study looks at the possibility of increasing identification abilities in closed-circuit video (CCTV) systems using a deep learning-based missing person detection model. Missing individuals are becoming increasingly common, necessitating the development of novel search tactics. This study uses deep learning to augment traditional CCTV systems by using an improved model that can reliably identify and track persons who go missing. Taking a detailed look at current techniques to missing person identification, the literature review shows the shortcomings of existing systems and the potential for improving them through the use of deep learning. The paper examines past methodologies, including facial recognition accuracy, tracking robustness, and system scalability.The integration of computer vision with missing person identification, object tracking technologies, and facial recognition algorithms are among the main topics. The research also investigates privacy, moral, and legal implications of deploying such technology in public.
Identification of Counterfeit/Fake Products using Blockchain
Authors: Anirudha P  , Darshan V  , Dr. Nirmala H
Published: February 2024

Due to a lack of transparency, supply chain management regularly experienced problems such service redundancy, insufficient departmental coordination, and a lack of standardization .These days, product counterfeiting is a highly common occurrence, and it is nearly impossible to identify a counterfeit goods by its appearance alone. For reputable businesses, counterfeiters pose serious problems, yet the full impact of counterfeit goods on brands is too often unknown. Several strategies have been developed in the past to deal with the issue of product counterfeiting.The most widely used techniques include the use of QR code-based systems, artificial intelligence, and RFID tags. However, there were a few drawbacks to each of them artificial intelligence employs CNN and machine learning, which require a lot of processing power a QR code can be duplicated from a real product and placed on a false one, and so on.
The goal of this research is to enhance the identification of counterfeit goods by tracing their supply chain's past. Blockchain technology, which guarantees the identification and traceability of genuine products across the supply chain, makes this possible. With a blockchain-based system, several parties can access everything simultaneously and it becomes decentralized. One of its key benefits is that the recorded data is very safe and protected from any vulnerabilities because it is hard to alter without the agreement of all parties involved. This study describes a system for detecting counterfeit goods that uses blockchain technology.
A Literature Survey on Digital Identity Verification Based on Blockchain for Social Media
Authors: Sanjay B  , Sharath V  , Prof. Indushree M
Published: February 2024

This review delves into the dynamic realms of digital identity and blockchain technology, thoroughly investigating recent advancements and inventive applications where these domains intersect. The examined literature covers a broad spectrum, encompassing diverse subjects like user authentication, decentralized identity management, secure access control frameworks, and accreditation systems. Through a meticulous analysis, the review unveils a variety of methodologies employed to enhance digital identity verification, capitalizing on blockchain's inherent attributes, including decentralization, immutability, and transparency.
Additives Fertigungsverfahren unterstützt Werkzeug- und Formenbau - Kupfer in Formkern integrieren
Authors:   Udo Hipp
Published: February 2024

Von der Konstruktion bis zur ersten Abformung – S&S Werkzeugbau fertigt komplexeSpritzgießformen komplett inhouse. Eine Ausnahme macht der Formenbauer, wenn es umeine sichere Kühllösung für enge Querschnitte geht: Hermle Maschinenbau integriertmithilfe der Metall-Pulver-Auftrag-Technologie (MPA) Kupfer in Formkerne und optimiertdamit den Wärmeabfluss im Spritzgussprozess
Abnormal lesion that can be confused with medial meniscal tears, medial meniscocapsular band: a rare presentation
Authors: Soy Furkan
Published: February 2024

This case report describes a medial meniscocapsular band, a structure extending from the medial capsule of the knee joint to the corpus of the medial meniscus, observed during arthroscopy in a 48-year-old woman. Preoperative physical examination findings were compatible with medial meniscal pathology only; magnetic resonance imaging showed an abnormal medial meniscus and was interpreted in favor of a tear. Arthroscopic examination showed an abnormal band inside the knee. This anatomical lesion is quite rare and similar lesions have been reported in the literature, but the extension of the band in our case is different from the extension in the cases seen in the literature. We believe that the identification of abnormal meniscal types or intra-articular bands is necessary to provide greater accuracy in MR imaging reporting.
Sonoelastography of the Achilles tendon: a review
Authors: Tokyürek Yunus Emre , Özdemir Adnan
Published: February 2024

Sonoelastography (SEL) is a method that evaluates the mechanical properties of tissue by detecting tissue displacement and strain after stress applied to the tissue. There are various SEL techniques used in clinical practice. Strain elastography (SE), which allows real-time visualization of the tissue elastographic map, is the most widely used technique. There is increasing evidence that SEL can be used to measure the mechanical properties of musculoskeletal tissue in clinical practice. It is thought to have the potential to guide both early diagnosis and treatment monitoring and therapy in the future. This review describes various Achilles tendon SEL techniques and published evidence for clinical use and includes discussions on the use and limitations of SEL in the musculoskeletal system and future perspectives.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN, DAN BIAYA KEPATUHAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Owen De Pinto , Syahputra Heri Enjang , Idahwati  , Gaho Feberman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan pajak pelaku UMKM untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Biaya Kepatuhan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Umkm di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di Kantor UMKM Kota Medan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 95 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan nyebar kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program perangkat lunak SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 25. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: secara parsial kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan biaya kepatuhan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm. Secara simultan kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan biaya kepatuhan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM.
The Measurement of Outpatient Satisfaction in a Training and Research Hospital
Authors: Sayılan Hatice , Arslanoğlu Ali , Kırali Mehmet Kaan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: One of the important goals of quality in healthcare service is to ensure patient satisfaction. The objective of this study is to assess the satisfaction levels of patients receiving treatment at the outpatient clinics of a training and research hospital.

Patients and Methods: The study was conducted in a cross-sectional and descriptive design. The survey method, comprising questions determined by the researchers through a comprehensive review of the literature, was employed. The reliability of the survey items was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. The calculated Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.936, indicating the high reliability of the survey instrument.

Results: In the study, the majority of participants were male, accounting for 52.4% of the total sample. Additionally, a large proportion of participants (51%) were under the age of 40. Regarding educational background, the highest percentage of participants (44.5%) had completed primary education. The level of satisfaction with medical services was high (4.24 ± 0.91), nursing services received a high level of satisfaction (4.13 ± 1.05), laboratory services were also highly rated for satisfaction (4.15 ± 1.05), radiology services were associated with a high level of satisfaction (4.16 ± 1.00), and participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with other services (3.83 ± 1.02). There were no significant differences in patient satisfaction scores based on gender and age. However, a significant difference was observed in patient satisfaction scores based on education status.

Conclusion: The study revealed that patients admitted to the training and research hospital reported high levels of satisfaction. Specifically, the highest level of satisfaction was observed with medical services, while the lowest level of satisfaction was reported with other services.
BIOETHANOL FROM CHEESE WASTE (WHEY) USING KLUYVEROMYCES MARXIANUS
Authors: Rachmah Alif Nur Laili , Sekaringgalih Ratri , Ruliana Binti , Ansori Ansori
Published: February 2024

Alternatif pengganti kelangkaan minyak bumi menjadi banyak perhatian para peneliti. Pengembangan bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi terbarukan yang harus didukung dengan adanya penelitian dari berbagai sumber-sumber bahan baku sehingga dapat di konversi menjadi bioetanol. Karena bahan baku bioetanol umumnya menggunakan biomassa yang mengandung gula dan bahan baku pati, jika biomassa yang di gunakan seperti tebu dan singkon maka ketersediaan pangan juga akan terancam. Oleh karena itu Salah satu bahan baku alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah limbah industri keju (whey). Whey adalah produk sampingan dari industri keju, yang memiliki kandungan laktosa 4-5%.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengoptimasi proses fermentasi whey untuk pembuatan bioetanol menggunakan Kluyveromyces Marxianus dengan variasi waktu dan volume starter. Pembuatan bioetanol dengan bahan baku laktosa dalam whey menggunakan bakteri Kluyveromyces Marxianus menggunakan variabel berubah yaitu waktu fermentasi dan volume starter. Untuk variabel waktu fermentasi yaitu 24, 48, 60, 72 dan 84 jam dan untuk variabel volume starter yaitu 20%, 22% dan 24% v/v. Kadar etanol tertinggi pembuatan bioetanol menggunakan Kluyveromyces Marxianus yaitu pada variabel volume starter  24% dan waktu 84 jam diperoleh kadar bioetanol 0,32% dengan pH 3,5.
A IDENTIFIKASI LAPISAN AKUIFER BERDASARKAN METODE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: DEWI IRMA RISVANA
Published: February 2024

: Kabupaten Lombok utara berdasarkan peta litologi pulau lombok berada pada wilayah pegunungan utara. Akuifer pada wilayah tersebut memiliki keterusan aliran melalui celah dan ruang antar butir rendah sampai sedang. Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan sumber daya airtanah maka dilakukan survey geolistrik vertical electrical sounding (VES) untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai potensi airtanah wilayah tersebut. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan pada titik pengukuran air permukaan masih dapat dimanfaatkan hingga kedalaman 14.35 m. Pada titik pengukuran ini terdapat lapisan yang berpotensi sebagai lapisan akuifer pada kedalaman 30.79 -72.24 m dan 72.24-101.3 m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diprioritaskan pengambilan airtaah pada akuifer dalam dengan kedalaman 60 m dibawah permukaan tanah agar tidak mempengaruhi airtanah permukaan serta berdasarkan kualitas dan kuantitas airtanah di wilayah tersebut sangat baik dan dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan warga.