bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІДХОДІВ ДО УРАХУВАННЯ МОЖЛИВИХ ДІЙ ПОРУШНИКА КОРДОНУ ПРИ ОЦІНЦІ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМ СПОСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ
Authors: Рачок Роман , Наконечний Андрій
Published: February 2020

У роботі проведений критичний аналіз існуючих підходів до оцінки ефективності системного використання технічних засобів спостереження. При такій оцінці з використанням геоінформаційних технологій враховуються можливості технічних засобів спостереження і умови їх використання, зокрема, рельєф місцевості, погодні умови, рослинність. Показано, що існуючі методики узагальнення ймовірнісної оцінки можливості виявлення порушника кордону в межах необхідної смуги спостереження забезпечують лише усереднений опис і не враховують топологічних особливостей ймовірнісного розподілу. У зв’язку з цим таке узагальнення не завжди є коректним. Можливі варіанти застосування технічних засобів спостереження, коли неприкриті ефективним спостереженням ділянки мають малу площу але є протяжними і утворюють «коридор» для прихованого перетину кордону. При усередненому описі такому варіанту може відповідати прийнятне значенняузаг альненого показника. Однак, виходячи з можливості неконтрольованого перетину державного кордону, значення такого показника в цьому випадку має бути незадовільним. Урахування топологічних особливостей розподілу ймовірності виявлення цілі дозволяє спрогнозувати найкращий маршрут руху порушника кордону. Для такого прогнозування можливо використати науково-методичний апарат визначення оптимальних маршрутів. Загальну оцінку ефективності системного використання технічних засобів спостереження запропоновано проводити з врахуванням прогнозованого маршруту руху порушника. Така оцінка дозволить врахувати та виявити слабкі сторони побудови системи технічних засобів спостереження та, в подальшому, провести її модернізацію. Визначені найкращі маршрути руху для порушників кордону доцільно враховувати при плануванні охорони кордону. Перспективним є розгляд задачі структурної оптимізації системи технічних засобів спостереження з урахуванням при оцінці її ефективності можливих раціональних дій порушника кордону.
МОДЕЛЬ ВИБОРУ ВАРІАНТІВ ОСНАЩЕННЯ ДЕСАНТНО–ШТУРМОВИХ ВІЙСЬК ТЕХНІКОЮ І ОЗБРОЄННЯМ
Authors: Сівак Вадим , Клят Юрій
Published: February 2020

У статті розкрито сутність та зміст розробленої моделі вибору варіантів оснащення десантно–штурмових військ технікою і озброєнням. У статті наведені аспекти наукових досліджень що розкривають побудову моделі вибору варіантів оснащення десантно–штурмових військ технікою і озброєнням. Новизна розробленої та запропонованої моделі вибору варіантів оснащення десантно–штурмових військ технікою і озброєнням. полягає в тому, що на відміну від існуючих, вона враховує особливості постановки задачі стохастичної оцінки достовірності прогнозування кожного із чотирьох варіантів оснащення підрозділів десантно–штурмових військ озброєнням і військовою технікою при гіпотезах про реалізацію варіантів, пересічних попарно, за двома окремими ознаками.
Corporate Governance dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Gie Emilia
Published: February 2020

Application of corporate governance in the company is a way to handle the agency conﬂict that impact to company’s ﬁnancial performance The objective of this research is to analyses the impact of managerial ownership, board size, ownership concentration and debt toward ﬁ nancial performance that measured by ROE. The population of this research is the manufacturer companies which listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) over the ﬁ ve years periods on 2009 until 2013. This research used purposive sampling method. The sample of this reseach consist of 90 companies that met the criteria. This study uses multiple regression analysis to see the contribution of each variable in inﬂuence ﬁnancial performance of company. The results showed that: (1) managerial ownership is not signiﬁ cant to eﬀ ect ﬁ nancial performance of company, (2) board size is not signiﬁ cant to eﬀ ect ﬁ nancial performance of company, (3) ownership concentration is signiﬁ cant to eﬀ ect ﬁ nancial performance of company, (4) debt is signiﬁcant to eﬀect ﬁnancial performance of company
Applying statistical analysis for assessing the reliability of input data to improve the quality of short-term load forecasting for a Ho Chi Minh City distribution network
Authors: Lê Phúc Duy , Bùi Dương Minh , Phạm Duy Anh , Nguyễn Hoan Thanh , Bành Hoài Đức , Nguyễn Tùng Minh , Nguyễn Khôi Minh , Đoàn Minh Ngọc , Nguyễn Dũng Việt
Published: February 2020

Short-term load forecasting has an extremely important role in the design, operation and planning of power system, especially on a power grid of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) - an active city has the highest power demand in Vietnam. Through the data survey, the load power in the HCMC area changes suddenly so that it causes disturbances in the load data. Accordingly, the reliability assessment of the load data will be essential in the processing stage of data-filtering before implementing load forecasting models. This study introduces a novel statistical data-filtering method that takes into account the reliability of the input-data source by analyzing many different confidence levels. Results of the proposed data-filtering method will be compared to previous data -iltering methods (such as Kalman, DBSCAN, Wavelet Transform and SSA filtering methods). The data source used in this study was collected from more than 50 substations uisng the SCADA system in Ho Chi Minh City's distribution network and was put into a neural network prediction model - ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and a ARIMA model (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed data-filtering method. Numerical results derived from ANN and ARIMA predictive models show the effectiveness of the proposed data-filtering method, particularly, when the reliability of real data from the Ho Chi Minh city distribution network is determined at the 95% level, the forecasting results of ANN and ARIMA models using the proposed data-filtering method are obviously better than that without filtering method or using other data-filtering methods.
Assessing surface water quality of the Cai stream in Tan Uyen town – Binh Duong province till 2020
Authors: Tuan Le Ngoc , Huy Doan Thanh , Hoang Tran Xuan
Published: February 2020

The Cai stream is a wastewater receiving stream from industrial zones in Tan Uyen town (Binh Duong province), which is facing to pollution risks, requiring appropriate management measures, especially in the context of socio-economic development. Accordingly, the study aimed to assess the current status and to forecast its water quality until 2020. By sampling, analysis, and water quality index (WQI), the results show that water quality in dry season of 2017 ranged from poor to medium level (WQI 23-79) and tended to increase towards the downstream. Some streams being concerns in terms of water quality were the Cho stream (WQI 18 - 31), the Cai stream flowing through VSIP II (WQI 26 - 35), the Tre stream flowing through waste water treatment plants of VSIP II (WQI = 40)... It could be explained by high turbidity, TSS and NH4-N concentrations. Water quality in 2020 was simulated by the Mike 11 model and demonstrated on maps using GIS. Simulation results show an increase in COD, BOD, TSS, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus concentrations in relation to local socio-economic development plans, especially COD and TSS (the highest concentrations would be 48 mg/L and 205 mg/L, respectively). In some areas, there is a clear increase in pollution levels, such as the Tre stream, the confluence of the Tre and the Cai streams, downstream of the Cai stream, the Vinh Lai stream, and the Cho stream. Research results could be an important basis for environmental management in general, water quality management in particular, contributing to sustainable development goals of the local.
Spectral method for the Boltzmann equation for gases with viscosity
Authors: Cao Nguyen Dinh Phan
Published: February 2020

We propose in this paper a spectral method for the Boltzmann equation for gases with viscosity/friction. We describe the density of particles and compare the results in the case of gases with friction and rarefied gas. This is the first numerical result for the equation. We show numerically that under the presence of the viscosity, the solution dissipates to 0. The larger the viscosity is, the faster the solution converges to 0.
Geotourism development in Ke Ga granite park, Binh Thuan province
Authors: Thi Phuong Chi Hoang , Ngoc Quynh Nhu Doan , Ba Dung Huynh
Published: February 2020

The research was made to assess the scientific value, the additional value and location of the sites, so that propose a planning area into a geotourism area. The main method is assessment of geotourism values by Gorna M. and Golonka J. combines with the experts’ survey. Ke Ga Cape is divided into five areas which consist of: North Stone area, South Stone area, Ke Ga Island, Ke Ga beach and Hang Mu beach. The results show that North Stone area has high geotourism value, South Stone area and Ke Ga island have medium geotourism value. In which, North Stone area has the highest scientific value and the highest local, and Ke Ga island has the highest additional value. Therefore, research proposes the plan for Ke Ga Cape park, with geotourism products, becoming one site for geotour in Binh Thuan geotourism.
A wireless sensor network for high-tech agriculture
Authors: Nguyen Nhan Chi , Nguyen Hoang Huy , Pham Tuan Ngoc
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the design of wireless sensor network (WSN) based on low-power wide area network technology for high-tech agriculture. This WSN allows the farmer to collect data such as air temperature, air humidity, soil moisture. The WSN system consists of components: 02 wireless sensor nodes, 01 gateway, 01 cloud server and smartphone app. This WSN tested for data transmission in two zones: zone 1 (dense urban environments) at a distance of 500m and zone 2 (urban environments - less obstacles) at a distance of 1,500m and 1,700m. The data collected at different times of the day and updated every 15 minutes. The results show that the wireless sensor network system operates stably, data constantly updated to LoRa Server and there was not data packet loss. The power consumption of sensor node and gateway determined in three operating modes: transmitting, receiving, turn-off. This shows the advantages of LoRa technology in the development of wireless sensor network which is the distance of data transmission distance and low power consumption. Besides this WSN also tested in the net house of aquaponics of the Research Center for High-tech Application in Agriculture (RCHAA), University of Science, Vietnam National University-HCM. The results show that the WSN system is working reliably and promising which brings significantly benefits to smart agriculture as aquaponics, clean vegetable farms, aquaculture farms…
Using DIRHB package to calculate the properties of some nuclei
Authors: Bao Nguyen Dien Quoc
Published: February 2020

In this work, the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov method is studied for calculating of nuclear properties such as binding energy per nucleon, charge radii, and single-particle energies of proton and neutron for some nuclei like O16, Ca40, Sn132 and Pb208. This method is the relativistic case of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method, which is a generalization of the Hartree-Fock method, and the method includes short-range correlations such as pairing force. In addition, the energy functional DD-ME2 is used to describe the effective interactions in equations of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov method. The DIRHB package, which was written in Fortran, is utilized to calculate and get the results. The results are compared with experimental ones, except the single-particle energies of Ca40 due to the lack of data. The comparisons show well agreements between the calculation results and the experimental values of binding energy per nucleon as well as charge radii, for parameters of the DD-ME2 which were fitted based on the experimental data of nuclear mass. However, the results of single-particle levels do not agree with experimental ones in some cases. This means the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov method should be studied further in the future.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARKINSON DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Bestari Reno , Syafrita Yuliarni
Published: February 2020

Depresi merupakan gejala non-motor terbanyak pada pasien Parkinson yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, namun pada praktek klinis sering terabaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat angka kejadian depresi dan faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada pasien penyakit Parkinson dengan menggunakan Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien penyakit Parkinson yang berobat ke Poliklinik RS Dr. M. Djamil dan beberapa rumah sakit di Kota Padang. Didapatkan 62 pasien penyakit Parkinson (56,5% laki-laki) dengan rentang usia 35-78 tahun. Berdasarkan kuisioner MADRS didapatkan 34 pasien (54,8%) mengalami depresi, dimana 24 pasien depresi ringan (71%) dan 10 pasien depresi sedang (29%). Depresi pada pasien penyakit Parkinson cukup tinggi, dimana lebih setengah dari pasien penyakit Parkinson dalam penelitian ini mengalami depresi. 

 
Penerapan Model PAIKEM dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan, 1 pertemuan untuk evaluasi. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari kegiatan pelaksanaan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang penerapan model PAIKEM bidang studi Alqur'an Hadis dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII B di SMP Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang dilakukan dilapangan yaitu: observasi langsung, angket tertutup dan tes esay. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII B  Sekolah Menengah Pertama Cokroaminoto Tamalanrea Makassar dengan jumlah siswa 16 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara bertahap yang diperoleh dari pengamatan pada saat berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran selama penelitian, dan data dari tes hasil belajar pada tiap siklus. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan hasil-hasil tindakan selama proses belajar mengajar, dan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu skor rata-rata, tabel frekuensi, nilai minimum, nilai maksimum, dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan kualitas pembelajaran ditandai dengan meningkatnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran sesuai dengan hasil observasi selama tindakan kelas berlangsung dan Nilai rata-rata mulai siklus 1 sampai siklus 2, setelah dianalisis dari hasil penelitian yaitu dari pra siklus 62,18%, atau kriteria tingkat keberhasilan siswa dianggap “Gagal”, siklus 1 70,62%,  kriteria tingkat keberhasilan siswa berada pada “Baik”, dan siklus II 82,62%, atau kriteria tingkat keberhasilan siswa berada pada “Sangat Baik”.
Memahami Karakteristik Berliterasi Peserta Didik Di Sekolah
Authors: Mansyur Abd Rahim
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan dibangun dengan pencerahan keaksaraan sebagai pilar dasar kompetensi yang paling dini dibutuhkan peserta didik. Saat ini, upaya pendidikan keaksaraan untuk meningkatkan keterbacaan peserta didik gencar dilakukan melalui literasi yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah melalui pendidikan formal. Konsep pendidikan literasi berorientasi meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik. Konsep pendidikan ini terkoneksi dengan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Seluruh ekosistem pendidikan harus memiliki pemahaman tentang literasi untuk memaksimalkan pelaksanaannya pada jenjang pendidikan masing-masing. Pelaksanaan pendidikan literasi peserta didik di sekolah mengimplementasikan tiga tahapan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan pendidikan literasi di sekolah, yaitu; melakukan pembiasaan, melakukan pengembangan, dan kesinambungan proses pembelajaran keaksaraan. Tahapan pembiasan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan intensitas pelaksanaan secara berulang ditunjang medium bacaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pelaksanaan pendidikan literasi di sekolah.
Dengue – What to Do?
Authors: Rahman Md Rezwanur
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Delta Med Col J. Jul 2019 7(2): 54-55
Changing Pattern of Shingles (Herpes Zoster) in Hill Tracts: A Study among Tribal Community of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Ahmed Tanjimul
Published: February 2020

Background: Herpes zoster infection (shingles) is a common painful disease in Bangladesh. Changing pattern of the disease presentation can cause delayed diagnosis, inappropriate treatment, prolongation of the disease with debilitating symptoms and post herpetic neuralgia.

Objective: The study was done to evaluate the different changing clinical and dermatome pattern of shingles among tribal community in Hill tracts of Bangladesh.

Materials and method: This descriptive hospital based study was carried out among 74 shingles patients using simple, direct, standardized questionnaire with history, clinical and dermatological examination from July 2015 to July 2016 in Rangamati General Hospital, Rangamati, Bangladesh.

Results: August to October was the vulnerable period for Shingles (75.7%) with highest number of cases found in September (32.4%). Rural area (70.2%) is vulnerable than urban area. Lumbar region (39.1%) is the commonest dermatome involved during examination. Itching was the commonest complaint (41.9%) for physician consultation and 15% cases suffered reactivation within six months in the same dermatome region.

Conclusion: As changing and different pattern of manifestations are common in shingles in Hill Tracts, these are to be considered by local and consultant physicians in the total management to decrease delayed complications and reactivation.

Delta Med Col J. Jul 2019 7(2): 56-60
Materials Used for Suicidal Hanging Recorded during Autopsy from Sir Salimullah Medical College Morgue
Authors: Sumon Md Syedur Rahaman , Quader Kishoara Binte , Asha Moushumi Taher , Mollika Ferdows Ara , Rashid Mustafa Sumon Al , Khan Md Belayet Hossain , Ahmed Farzana
Published: February 2020

Background: Suicide is one of the commonest causes of death worldwide and has a great public health effect. The cause of suicide is found to be multi-factorial in which biological, psychological, social and environmental factors act together. The choice of method depends on the accessibility and availability of the means on the spot at the time of act.

Objective: To find out the choice of ligature material used by the victims, type of hanging in relation to the point of suspension and other related factors.

Materials and method: This retrospective observational study summarizes the post mortem examinations on 187 cases of suicide by hanging during January 2012 to December 2013 in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Ligature material used by the victim was noted from the available forensic reports.

Results: The current study is done to find out the commonly used material in cases of hanging. Male (63%) outnumbered females (37%) in committing suicide by hanging. Most commonly used ligature material was rope (28%) followed by ‘orna’/’dupatta’ (22%). The nature of ligature material was soft in 68% cases while hard material was used in 5% cases. The position of knot was observed on left side of neck in 63% cases followed by right side in 21% cases. The commonly used ligature was a rope with guider, and ceiling fan and tree branches as the point of suspension.

Conclusion: Rope is frequently used for domestic purposes and thus it is also the most commonly used ligature material. Social, cultural and economic values must be strengthened to reduce incidence of suicide.

Delta Med Col J. Jul 2019 7(2): 66-70
Relationship between Stature and Length of Tendo Achilles in Adult Male and Female of Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Sanjida , Ara Shamim , Naznin Rawshon , Marium Umma , Diba Farah , Amin Fatima
Published: February 2020

Background: Tendo Achilles injuries are usually related to poor ankle flexibility and strength and to overuse. Morphology of tendo Achilles is an important tool for its assessment which can be done by measuring tendon thickness, cross-sectional area and length of tendon.

Objective: The aim of the study was to correlate length of tendo Achilles with stature in several age groups of sedentary people as measured by ultrasonography.

Materials and method: This cross sectional analytical type of study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2013 to June 2014. The present study was performed on 200 tendo Achilles of 100 people (50 male and 50 female) randomly selected from the patients who came to the Radiology department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital for ultrasonography of any region of their body other than leg.

Results: In this study length of tendo Achilles was measured in both legs of adult people and was correlated with stature. Highly significant correlation was found between length of tendo Achilles with stature (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The data of length of tendo Achilles obtained from the present study may provide valuable information in different aspects of medical science as a guide line for physiotherapists, radiologists, sports professionals and ortho-surgeons in early detection and monitoring of rehabilitation especially of professional athletes.

Delta Med Col J. Jul 2019 7(2): 80-83
Reviewers in this Issue Vol.7(2)
Authors: Karim SM Fazlul
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Delta Med Col J. Jul 2019 7(2): 104
From the Desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol 10(1)
Authors: Khan Md Aminul Haque
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 3
Deprescription—Remove the Barriers
Authors: Parvin Rukhsana
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 4-5
Uses of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Their Prescribing Pattern among the Patients Attending the Out-Patient Department at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Quamrul , Mondal Nelson Taposh , Parvin Rukhsana , Perveen Irin
Published: February 2020

Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most frequently prescribed classes of drugs in the world in the treatment of peptic ulcer, dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux.

Objectives: To determine demographic, clinical response and practice characteristics of PPIs among the patients attending the out-patient department of a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: In this prospective observational study 100 patients attending the out-patient department and taking oral proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for different symptoms and duration were included. Patient’s socio-demographic characteristics, PPI-related information (duration, frequency of use, doses and classes of PPIs) and symptomatic responses after taking PPI were noted. Drugs or diseases that influenced the intake of PPI were also recorded. Investigations done before or during PPI use and their findings were also noted.

Results: Omeprazole (43%) and esomeprazole (35%) were the most frequently prescribed PPIs. Most of the patients (52%) were on PPI therapy for 1−3 months. Majority of the patients (72%) had taken PPIs on daily basis and 19% patients had taken irregularly or occasionally. Dosing frequency of PPIs prescribed were twice daily in most of the patients (77%). Sixty seven percent (67%) patients had taken PPI prescribed by doctors and 33% patients had taken PPI prescribed by non-doctors. Common indications for prescribing PPIs were heart burn (54%), upper abdominal pain/discomfort (38%) and bloating (33%). Symptoms reappeared after stopping the PPI in most of the patients (40%) and 35% patients had satisfactory relief of symptoms with PPI.

Conclusions: Omeprazole and esomeprazole are the most frequently prescribed PPIs. Majority of the patients had taken PPIs on daily basis. In around one-third of the patients PPIs were prescribed by non-doctors. Common indications for prescribing PPIs were heart burn, upper abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating. Symptomatic responses varied after taking PPI and symptoms reappeared after stopping the PPI in most of the patients.

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 10-16
Comparison of Laparoscopic VS Open Inguinal Hernioplasty in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Momen Md Mahfuzul , Sarker Ashok Kumar , Paul Deb Prosad , Das Debasis , Akhter Sonia , Habibullah Tarafder
Published: February 2020

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common surgical procedures in Bangladesh. The option of surgical treatment remains controversial. Laparoscopic hernia repair has all the benefits of a tension free repair. We aimed to compare postoperative outcome and cost between laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair.

Objective: This study was conducted with an objective to compare the effectiveness of each procedure and complications if any.

Materials and Methods: Fifty cases of inguinal hernia admitted in the tertiary care center were selected by nonprobability (purposive) sampling method. All patients with uncomplicated hernia treated by open or laparoscopic method were included. The age/sex, incidence, mode of presentation, surgical treatment and postoperative complications were evaluated and compared with standard published literature.

Results: Postoperative wound infection developed in three cases of open hernioplasty and one case in laparoscopic surgery. Hematoma and seroma at the operated site were found in one case of laparoscopic hernioplasty and in two cases of open hernioplasty. Orchitis was more prevalent in the laparoscopic hernioplasty patient with incidence among two cases as compared to one in open group. The mean duration of hospitalization was 59.62±6.11 hours in case of laparoscopic hernioplasty while 53.33±8.26 hours in open hernioplasty. The mean duration of procedure was 72.33 minutes in laparoscopic group while 64.62 minutes in open surgery. The mean cost for the laparoscopic repair group was around taka 63000/= whereas in the open group it was around 42000/= only with significant difference. Prolonged groin pain was seen in four cases in open group as compared to one in laparoscopically operated cases.

Conclusion: There were less post-operative complications in the laparoscopic group.

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 17-22
Prescribing Pattern of Antimicrobials in Urinary Tract Infection at Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka
Authors: Khatun Shima Akter , Shaha Shusmita
Published: February 2020

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common illness affecting both males and females in almost all age groups. Hence, continuous analysis of prescribing pattern in UTI is vital. Objective: The study was designed to determine the prescribing pattern of antibiotics in UTI patients at a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on 180 patients in Dhaka National Medical College Hospital from January to March 2012 by collecting data from outpatient department of Surgery, Medicine and Gynaecology & Obstetrics.

Results: Analysis of prescribed drugs revealed that use of antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin (30.55%), cefuroxime (22.22%) and ciprofloxacin (16.66%) were significantly higher compared to other drugs. The most common isolated organisms were Escherichia coli (60%), Proteus (20%), Klebsiella (13.33%), and Pseudomonas (6.66%).

Conclusion: Present findings are suggestive of the need for periodic monitoring of antibiotic sensitivity pattern to provide effective treatment.

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 23-26
Prediction of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Population Using Diastolic Notch of Uterine Artery by Duplex Color Doppler Study
Authors: Sultana Sohely , Yasmin Tarana , Roy Shyamal Kumar , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Amin Abdullah Al
Published: February 2020

Background: Use of Duplex Color Doppler Sonography is gaining increasing popularity for assessment of blood vessels in various disease processes around the world. The past 20 years have seen an enormous growth in both technical aspects of Doppler ultrasound and its application in obstetric and fetal medicine.

Objective: This cross-sectional study was carried out to observe Doppler wave form in subjects with preeclampsia. Specific objective was to see RI and PI in different groups of study subjects from 24th to 37th weeks and find out significant difference of different Doppler indices between two groups (i.e., to calculate the proportion of subjects having early diastolic notch in two groups).

Materials and Methods: Enrolling 40 subjects with preeclampsia, this study was done in the Department of Radiology & Imaging, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of six months from 20th June 2014 to 19th December 2014. A total number of 40 normal pregnancies were also included for comparison.

Results: Majority (35% in normal and 37.5% in preeclampsia) of the respondents were found in the age group of 21−30 years. Unpaired t-test revealed no significant difference between mean age of two groups. Among normal group, mean±SD of PI and RI were 1.12±0.0846 and 0.571±0.058 respectively and in preeclamptic group mean PI and RI were 2.497±0.369 and 0.8255±0.087. There was statistically significant (by unpaired t-test) difference in mean Doppler indices between these two groups. Early diastolic notch was found in 90% subjects with preeclampsia and 5% subjects with normal pregnancy. Chi-square test showed that there was statistically significant difference regarding presence of early diastolic notch between normal regarding subjects and subjects with preeclampsia.

Conclusion: From the study result it was concluded that Doppler indices with presence of early diastolic notch are reliable indicators for early detection of preeclampsia.

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 33-38
Tectal Plate Cavernous Malformation—A Rare Cavernoma in Brainstem
Authors: Sarkar Samar C , Amin Mashah Binte
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 55-57
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ukhriyawati Catur Fatchu , Malia Rika
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh  profitabilitas,  keputusan investasi dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sektor kimia yang go publik berjumlah 10 perusahaan, namun berdasarkan kelengkapan data maka hanya 8 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dengan periode pengamatan 2013-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan  purposive sampling.  Varibel independen adalah profitabilitas diukur menggunakan return on equity, keputusan investasi diukur menggunakan price earning ratio dan kebijakan hutang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio sedangkan variabel dependennya nilai perusahaan diukur dengan price to book value.Analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai 0,076 dan keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai 0,263. Sedangkan kebijakan hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai 0,000.  Hasil analisis uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yakni profitabilitas, keputusan investasi dan kebijakan hutang secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000.Kata kunci : Nilai Perusahaan,  Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Hutang.
PENGARUH ROTASI JABATAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI HARMONI HOTEL BATAM
Authors: Hasibuan Rahman
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rotasi jabatan, disiplin kerja dan beban kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Harmoni Hotel Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana populasinya sebanyak 183 dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 65 karyawan yang bekerja di Harmoni Hotel Batam.Sampel diambil dengan teknik systematic random sampling dan menggunakan perhitugan Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 10%. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, yaitu uji reliabilitas dan uji validitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji T dan uji F, koefisisen determinasi serta analisis regresi linear berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa: variabel rotasi jabatan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai T sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, variable disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai T sig sebesar 0,030 < 0,05 dan variabel beban kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai T sig sebesar 0,041 < 0,05. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji F, secara bersama-sama variabel rotasi jabatan, disiplin kerja dan beban kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai F sig 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA, STRES KERJA, DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MUTIARA HUTAMA SUKSES
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Purba Winner Clinton
Published: February 2020

Kinerja Karyawan menjadi perhatian utama dalam organisasi, karena kinerja karyawan menentukan kinerja organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik kerja, stress kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan PT. Mutiara Hutama Sukses sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menetukan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t, dan Uji f untuk mengetahui pengaruh penelitian secara keseluruhan, dengan bantuan program SPSS 21 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: konflik kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, stress kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, beban kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  F_Hitung  adalah 30,798 dengan signifikan nilai F_Hitung  sebesar 0,000 lebih rendah dari 0,05 sedangkan nilai F_Tabel  pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) adalah 2,87 untuk itu konflik kerja, stres kerja dan beban kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA ZULINDO TOUR & TRAVEL SERVICE
Authors: Tanjung Rona , Zulhardi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada ZULINDO Tour and Travel Service. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini 47 orang dengan sempel 47 orang karyawan. Teknik samplingnya mengunakan sampling random. Hasil pengujian hipotesis untuk variabel gaya kepemimpinan (X1) menujukkan hasil t hitung 4,826 > t tabel 2,016 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pengujian hipotesis untuk variabel disiplin kerja (X2) menunjukkan nilai t hitung 4,136  >  t tabel 2,016 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pengujian hipotesis variabel kompensasi kerj (X3) nilai t hitung 3,265  > t tabel 2,016  dan nilai signifikan 0,002 < 0,05 sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa Kompensasi Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil uji F sebesar memperlihatkan nilai F sebesar 47,320 (F hitung) > 2,82 (F tabel) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), dan Kompensasi Kerja (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH SUASANA TOKO, LOKASI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI DI TOKO ROTI MORNING BAKERY
Authors: Hardiansyah Raja
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengarus Suasana Toko, Lokasi dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Toko roti Morning Bakery Batu 8 Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumenya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen toko Roti Morning Bakery Batu 8 Kota Tanjungpinang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah konsumen Toko Roti Morning Bakery Batu 8 Kota Tanjungpinang yang berjumlah 50 orang dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan Penelitian Corfirmatory factor Analysis dan uji reabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Suasana Toko (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap  minat beli, Lokasi (X2) berpengaruh positif terhada minat beli, Promosi (X3) berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Besarnya pengaruh Suasana Toko, Lokasi dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli (adjust R) adalah sebesar 0,561.Kata kunci  Suasana toko, lokasi dan Promosi
Institutional Resistance To Transparency: The Quest for Public Sector Information in Mexico
Authors: Torres Guillén
Published: February 2020

Despite the popularization of progressive Freedom of Information and Open Data policies, both transparency practitioners and academia have warned about an increase in attempts to control and reduce the informa- tion that flows from the state to citizens. Within the literature dedicated to investigate this phenomenon, the notion of resistance to transparency has been used often to characterize instances of problematic governmental information control. However, within this body of research, the concept of resistance has been stripped of its contentious elements and treated as a synonym of reluctance, unwillingness or foot-dragging, rather than a category with an inherent political dimension. As a result, what is insti- tutional resistance to transparency and what are its political consequences remains vague. Drawing from the theoretical toolbox of the fields of Re- sistance Studies and Science and Technology Studies, this paper explores the politics of institutional resistance to transparency through a case study of Mexican information activists. By focusing on activists’ experiences, I suggest that institutional resistance originates in how transparency mech- anisms allow some citizens to make the state more legible, controllable, and accountable. Furthermore, I argue that institutional resistance is car- ried out mostly through everyday, subtle, seemingly non-political strategies implemented by the state’s institutions, which reduce citizens’ ability to produce and/or process data regarding governmental action.
Nanostructured Lipid Carriers: A Groundbreaking Approach for Transdermal Drug Delivery
Authors: Chauhan Iti , Yasir Mohd , Verma Madhu , Singh Alok Pratap
Published: February 2020

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are novel pharmaceutical formulations which are composed of physiological and biocompatible lipids, surfactants and co-surfactants. Over time, as a second generation lipid nanocarrier NLC has emerged as an alternative to first generation nanoparticles. This review article highlights the structure, composition, various formulation methodologies, and characterization of NLCs which are prerequisites in formulating a stable drug delivery system. NLCs hold an eminent potential in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics market because of extensive beneficial effects like skin hydration, occlusion, enhanced bioavailability, and skin targeting. This article aims to evoke an interest in the current state of art NLC by discussing their promising assistance in topical drug delivery system. The key attributes of NLC that make them a promising drug delivery system are ease of preparation, biocompatibility, the feasibility of scale up, non-toxicity, improved drug loading, and stability.
Solubilization of Human Interferon β-1b Inclusion Body Proteins by Organic Solvents
Authors: Nekoufar Samira , Fazeli Ahmad , Fazeli Mohammad Reza
Published: February 2020

Purposes: Solubilization of inclusion bodies expressed in E. coli is a critical step during manufacturing of recombinant proteins expressed as inclusion bodies. So far, various methods have been used for solubilization and purification of inclusion body proteins to obtain active proteins with high purity and yield. The aim of this study was to examine the benefit of organic solvents such as alcohols in solubilization of recombinant interferon β-1b inclusion bodies. Methods: Effect of important parameters inclusion pH, concentration and type of denaturant and concentration of alcoholic solvents were optimized to formulate a suitable solubilization buffer and investigate their effect on solubilization of interferon β-1b inclusion bodies. Results: Our findings showed the acidic pH in the range of 2-3 is more suitable than alkaline pH >12 for solubilization and achieving higher content of interferon β-1beta and pure recombinant protein. We have also demonstrated that 1% SDS acts better than 2M urea to solubilize Inclusion body proteins of interferon β-1b at pH of 2-3. The interferon concentration was 2.35 mg per 100 mg IB when we used 40% (v/v) 1-propanol and 20% (v/v) 2-butanol into the buffer solution as well. Conclusion: The optimized method provides gentile condition for solubilization of inclusion body at high protein concentration and purity with a degree of retention of native secondary structure which makes this method valuable to be used in production and research area.
STRATEGI PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MUALLAF TURI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin , Widodo Widodo , Aminah Siti
Published: February 2020

Religious educators has prominent roles on community spiritual development, includes Muslim converts or Mualaf. Converts needs much more guidance to strengthen their faith. Therefore, religious educators should apply appropriate strategies to develop communities in both material and spiritual aspects. This paper tried to explain the strategies were used by religious educators to carry out their functions and the efforts to develop converts in Turi Subdisrict. This study applied qualitative approach. The results of the study were: first, religious educators have already properly conducted their function, includes: informative, educative, consultative, and advocative. Second, Convert empowerment program includes several activities, such as: Convert friendship forum; Faith strengthening and sharia practices; and convert’s economic development. Third, Religious educators roled as a bridge between converts and external parties, Regional Amil Zakat Agency (Bazda) of Sleman District and National Amil Zakat (Baznas), Religious Ministry, Religious Community Organization of Sleman District, Pokjaluh, and Regional Government of Sleman District.
التكنولوجيا كنظام تواصلي
Authors: Ali Khalel Ibrahim
Published: February 2020

يحاط استخدام مفهوم التكنولوجيا بكثير من اللبس والغموض في التعاريف والدراسات النظرية .

وقد ساعدت نظرية النظم العامة في تكوين أرضية صلبة لتفسير ودراسة عدد من المواضيع النظرية

والعملية .

بالاعتماد طروحات هذه النظرية، تقدم الورقة التكنولوجيا باعتبارها نظاما له مكونات مرتبطة بنمط

العلاقات لغرض محدد مبرزة ان المرتكزات الأساسية للتكنولوجيا، هي مفردات هذا النظام اضافة الى

تحديدها نظم ثانوية تعمل من خلال الممارسة للتكنولوجيا وهي النظم التوالدية والنظم المفكرة التي

تستخدم الانتروبي لنقل القدرات الكامنة للنظام الى الواقع.

كما تنظرالورقة الى التكنولوجيا كنظام معالجة للمعلومات التي اذا ربطت بالانتروبي فأنها توفر

اطارا واضحا لدراسة التواصلية على العموم والعمارة بالتحديد.
أثر الارتدادات الجانبية والخلفية في كمية الطاقة المسلطة على المبنى في النسيج
Authors: AL-Jawadi Miqdad Haider
Published: February 2020

يعتبر التقارب بين البيوت في العمارة الترائية من احدى المسببات الرئيسية في جعل الأحياء السكنية ذات مناخ

معتدل يختلف عن المناخ العام الذي يحيط المنطقة، وأن ابتعاد المساكن عن بعضها البعض في المدينة المعاصرة بسبب كبر مساحات الاراضي المخصصة لكل مسكن وكذلك دخول السيارة و وسائط النقل قد أسهمت في تغيير ابعاد المدينة وابعاد مسالكها فأصبحت هذه المدينة بكتلها المتباعدة التي تلفح فيها الشمس من كل جوانبها كتلة حرارية لا يمكن العيش فيها الا بأجهزة تكييف اصطناعية كثيرة وكبيرة. ولغرض التقليل من التأثير الحراري الذي سببه شكل المدينة الحديثة أنصبت مساهمات الباحثين على دراسة مغردات المدينة الحديثة التي أختلفت عن المدينة التراثية وتقويم تأثير هذه المفردات وكيفية تطويرها بما يقلل من تأثيراتها الحرارية السلبية. ولغرض المشاركة في هذه الجهود فقد عني بحثنا المتواضع هذا بدراسة أثر الفواصل بين البيوت في المدينة الحديثة على الملائمة المناخية داخل البيوت وأثر زيادة هذه الفواصل في الهدر من الطاقة ومايترتب من زيادة استعمال الاجهزة الاصطناعية. وسيتم في هذا البحث دراسة مقارنة بين الطاقة المسلطة على كتلة المسكن المنفرد
أثر التعرض الشمسي على تصميم المساحات الزجاجية شتاء
Authors: Abbawi Rawa fawzi
Published: February 2020

منذ القدم اخذت النواحي البيئية بنظر الاعتبار في التصاميم البيئية للابنية ولكي يكون

المعماري مستمر ومتواصل بخدمة بيئته جاء هذا البحث لاعطائنا وسيلة لاختبار وتقييم كفاءة

التعرض الشمسي للمساحات الزجاجية شتاءا" . ان هذا البحث هو المرحلة الثانية من سلسلة

بحوث تعنى بالتصميم المناخي تهدف في النهاية  الى اعداد برنامج على الحاسب يتناول التصميم المناخي للمبنى من كافة جوانبه يتعامل معه  المصمم في إعطاء المتغيرات للحاسب الإلكتروني ويحصل على سلسلة  من الاحتمالات  كفاءتها المناخية وحسب مراحل التصميم المختلفة، يكون للمصمم  التصميمية تتدرج  الخيار في اعتمادها حسب تجاوبها مع المتطلبات التصميمية الاخرى غير المناخية . وتكون  سلسلة البحوث هذه غير محددة بموقع معين وانما يكون تطبيقها في أي ظرف مناخي واي  موقع جغرافي او خط عرض حسب مدخلات البرنامج.  وقد تناول البحث رقم (أ) ضمن هذه السلسله أثر تصميم النافذة على البيئة الداخلية   صيفا"). أما البحث رقم (2) والذي نحن بصدده فقد تناول اختبار كفاءة التعرض الشمسي  للنافذة شتاءا" تبعا للعلاقة بين كل من مساحة الفتحة الزجاجية وشكلها وعمق ارتدادها
التحولات المعمارية والعمرانية لمدينة تعز ومدى تجاوبها البيئي
Authors: Salam Mohamed ahmed
Published: February 2020

عبر عصور تطوره المختلفة أستطاع الإنسان اليمني ان ينجح في عمل تكويناته المعمارية والعمرانية وايجاد

عمارة عضوية بيئية، ومن خلال تلائمه مع طبيعة المنطقة أستطاع ان يوجد طرزا معمارية متميزة عن بقية الطرز

الأخرى وذلك على مستوى الوطن العربي والعالم. وعمارة وعمران اليمن التقليدية استطاعت ان تتلائم بشكل جيد مع العوامل البيئية المحيطة بالإضافة الى تلبيتها للنواحي الوظيفية التي تؤديه ا("، وتوافقت كذلك مع الطبيعة الدينية لنسكان. لقد أبدع المعمار اليمني التقليدي عمارة مندمجة مع التضاريس مستخدمة المواد الأولية الموجودة والتي وفوت الوقت والمال والجهد لإنسان اليمني، ونتج عن ذلك عمارة متوازنة مع كل الفصول، كما نتج عنه تكوينات عمرانية تلقائية تتناسب مع البيئة وتوفر متطلبات الأنسان في السكن والعمل والعبادة. ومدينة تعز القديمة هى واحدة من المدن اليمنية التي أستمدت أصالتها ن بيئتها وتجاوبت بعمارتها وعمرانها هذه البيئة الى حد كبير. ولكنها في الآونة الأخيرة ونتيجة للتطورات الاجتماعية - الأقتصادية وكذلك التغيرات السياسية بدأت تعاني من الكثير من المشاكل مثل الهجرات الداخلية (من المحافظة) والخارجية (من بقية المحافظات وخارج الجمهورية) اليها

والأزدياد الطبيعي لسكانها... مما جعلها تتطور بشكل عشوائي وفي جميع اتجاهاتها وظهرت فيها أنماط