bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Принципи формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх офіцерів ракетно-артилерійського озброєння
Authors: Bhinder Nataliya
Published: November 2022

Метою дослідження є окреслити принципи формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх фахівців ракетно-артилерійського озброєння та класифікувати їх на основі типових ознак. У процесі дослідження з’ясовано, що принципи навчання означає певні рекомендації, що здійснюють регуляцію педагогічною діяльністю викладача та освітнім процесом, з урахуванням особливостей професійної підготовки майбутніх військових фахівців. Доведено, що процес формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх офіцерів ракетно-артилерійського озброєння відбувається з урахуванням певних основоположних принципів, що визначають зміст, організаційні форми та методи освітнього процесу. Здійснено класифікацію принципів та виділено три групи – загально дидактичні, мовно-професійні та принципи методичного спрямування. З’ясовано їх взаємозв’язок та вплив на підвищення рівнів сформованості іншомовної комунікативної компетентності. Детально пояснено шляхи реалізації цих принципів. Доведено необхідність поєднання загально дидактичних, мовно-професійних та принципів методичного спрямування у процесі формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх фахівців ракетно-артилерійського озброєння.
Waly Salomão por Carlos Nader: uma biografia nas fronteiras dos arquivos
Authors: Malinowski Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo analisar o filme Pan-Cinema Permanente (2008), de Carlos Nader, a partir de uma característica recorrente em sua prática artística: a dialética público-privado presente nas formas de compilação de arquivos. Notamos como o jogo entre imagens profissionais – da televisão e do cinema – com tantas outras imagens íntimas, caseiras e amadoras resultam em uma biografia singular sobre Waly Salomão. O artigo tenta mostrar que a prática poética de Salomão, que estava sempre interessado em borrar fronteiras, serve de combustível intersubjetivo para essa montagem heterogênea de Carlos Nader. Ambas dinâmicas, a nosso ver, podem ser percebidas como efeitos e instrumentos de uma reorganização dos arquivos, do audiovisual e suas formas de narrar o eu e o outro.
A memória como lugar da cultura
Authors: Matos-de-Souza Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

O ensaio procura observar o papel que os espaços de memória ainda desempenham nas sociedades contemporâneas pensar como esses espaços vêm convertendo-se em lugar de cultura, museus do sofrimento, e em não-lugares de espetáculo. E de como o esvaziamento da função da memória tem permitido a ascensão cada vez mais sem constrangimento de discursos, propostas e exaltações de práticas fascistas que ingenuamente imaginávamos ter deixado no passado.
Hermenêutica dialética das narrativas: uma proposta de análise de biografias
Authors: Gonçalves Brandão Rodrigues Emanuelle
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia de análise de narrativas biográficas tomando como referência a hermenêutica ricoeuriana. A partir da Hermenêutica Dialética das Narrativas, busca-se demonstrar como a literatura e a filosofia podem se constituir como interfaces importantes para pesquisas em comunicação. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de ampliar o horizonte teórico do campo da Comunicação e a constituição de seus objetos, o que os estudos de religião na área têm buscado contribuir.
Arabic Is Not Mankind’s First Language: An Analytical Study
Authors: Hammad Osama Khaled Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Scholars from different times and places have debated over man’s first language. While some assumed it was Arabic, others said it was Hebrew, Persian, etc. Some scholars concluded that looking into this topic was meaningless and invited others not to examine it. This paper aims to address this controversial issue and to dismiss the fallacious arguments and misconceptions that Adam’s first language was Arabic. The analysis argues that Adam did not really speak any modern-day languages; not Arabic or any other. Any person who has looked into the nature of languages and comprehended their secrets knows that languages are continuously changing which is a distinctive feature of language. Adam did speak a language, and it is the mother of all languages. However, his language is not classified as one of these languages we know in much the way that Adam himself is the father of mankind, but does not look like one of them. Adam brought his offspring to the world, and his language brought other languages. So long as people continue to breed, languages, too, develop and change. Just as it is impossible for Adam to be one of today’s humans, so it is impossible for his language to exist in modern time.
Farklı İklim Bölgelerinde Çatı Türünün Bina Isıtma ve Soğutma Yüküne Etkisi
Authors: ORHAN Gökçenur , BEKTAŞ EKİCİ Betül
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde dünya nüfusunun hızla artması ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak enerji gereksinimi artmış ve doğal kaynaklar bu tüketimi karşılayamayacak seviyelere yaklaşmıştır. Bu sebeple enerjinin verimli kullanılması ve korunması her sektör için olduğu gibi mimarlık ve inşaat sektörünün de en önemli konusu haline gelmiştir. Dünya üzerinde kullanılan enerjinin %30-40’ının binalarda tüketildiği bilinmektedir. Kullanılan bu enerjinin büyük bir kısmının fosil kaynaklardan elde edilmesine bağlı olarak atmosfere salınan kirletici gazların ve son zamanlarda kentlerin yüz yüze kaldığı kentsel ısı adası etkisinin artış gösterdiği görülmektedir. Bu sorunların minimuma indirilmesi için bina ölçeğinde enerjinin etkin kullanılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bazı sürdürülebilir önlemler ve uygulamalar mevcuttur. Çatılar, yapıları dış ortam koşullarından koruyan en önemli yapı bileşenleri olmalarının yanı sıra binalardaki enerji kayıp ve kazançları üzerinde etkisi oldukça fazladır. Bu sebeple binalarda enerjinin etkin kullanılabilmesi için çatıların iklim koşulları göz önüne alınarak tasarlanması ve uygulanması son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada farklı iklim bölgelerinde farklı çatı tiplerinin ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri bakımından gösterdiği performansları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla örnek bir binanın; TS 825 Standardına göre farklı iklim bölgelerinde bulunan 5 ilde (Hatay, Bursa, Elazığ, Sivas, Kars) farklı çatı tipleri (kırma, teras ve yeşil çatı) ile kurgulanan senaryolara ait ısıtma ve soğutma enerjisi yükleri DesignBuilder programında benzetim yolu ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar tablolar ve grafikler ile karşılaştırılmalı olarak verilmiştir.
The Influence of Turbulence Models on the Numerical Modelling of a 3D Wing in Ground Effect
Authors: OZDEMİR Yavuz Hakan , ÇOŞGUN Taner
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the influence of different RANS turbulence models on the numerical modelling of a 3D rectangular symmetrical wing in ground effect. Travelling near a solid surface, so-called ground effect, considerably alters the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing. This paper aims to investigate the performance of the widely used eddy viscosity turbulence models while predicting the changing aerodynamic behavior due to the ground effect. Three different RANS turbulence models, realizable , SST and Spalart-Allmaras models are taken into consideration. The effectiveness of the turbulence models were tasted in comparison with the experimental data in different angles of attack and ground heights. Results reveals that, the effect of the turbulence models on the numerical accuracy of the ground effect aerodynamics calculations are related to the altitude and the angle of attack. The choice of the turbulence model becomes important when the wing travels in very close proximity to the ground and the angle of attack is low or negative. The discrepancy of the calculated results mainly comes from the pressure distribution variations on the lower side of the wing. For high angles of attack, or relatively larger ground heights, the difference between the predictions of the turbulence models become negligible.
Silybum marianum L. Gaertner'in Antioksidan Kapasitesi, Toplam Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçerikleri
Authors: AKBEL Erten , BULDUK İbrahim
Published: November 2022

Terapötik özelliklerinden dolayı Silybum marianum'un toprak üztünde kalan kısımları geleneksel olarak halk hekimliğinde kullanılmaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Silybum marianum toprak üstü kısımlarının metanol ekstraktlarının antioksidan kapasitesini ve toplam fenol ve flavonoid içeriklerini belirlemektir. Silybum marianum'un antioksidan kapasitesini belirlemek için DPPH (2, 2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) serbest radikal süpürme ve indirgeme kapasitesi deneyleri kullanıldı. Test edilen tüm ekstraktlar, önemli ölçüde toplam fenolik ve toplam flavonoid içeriğinin yanı sıra güçlü antioksidan kapasite göstermiştir. Metanolik ekstraktın, bir miktar fenol (kurutulmuş materyalin gramı başına 56.95±0.78 µmg gallik asit eşdeğeri) ve flavonoidler (ekstrenin gramı başına 86.09±0.35 µmg kersetin eşdeğeri) içerdiği bulundu. Ayrıca aynı ekstraktın önemli ölçüde daha yüksek DPPH indirgeme gücüne ve süpürme kapasitesine (İnhibisyon % =  91.77±0.12) sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, Silybum marianum toprak üstünde kalan kısımlarının gıda, ilaç ve kozmetik endüstrilerinde doğal bir antioksidan kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
İlkokula Devam Eden Öğrencilerin Sınıf Önünde Konuşma Kaygısı ile İnterneti Kullanma Süreleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Melike Durdane , SAATÇİ Türkan , KARABULUT Ridvan
Published: November 2022

Kaygı, bireyin topluluklar karşısında istek ve güdülerini yapamama olasılığına karşı hissettiği tedirginlik durumudur. Çocuklarda ise kaygı konuşma bazında bir fobi olarak kendini göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın genel amacı ise ilkokula devam eden çocukların internet kullanımı ile sınıf önünde konuşma kaygısı arasındaki ilişki arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada ilkokula devam eden çocukların sınıf önünde konuşma kaygısı ile interneti kullanma süreleri nicel araştırma desenlerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kayseri’de ikamet eden ve ilkokula devam eden 154 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ilköğretime devam eden çocuklar ve ailelerine ilişkin bilgileri içeren Kişisel Bilgi Formu sınıf önünde konuşma kaygılarını belirlemek üzere Sınıf Önünde Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği ve İnternet Kullanım Sürelerini tespit etmek için nicel verileri dijital ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırmada yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda çocuğun interneti kullanma süresi ile sınıf önünde konuşma özgüven alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde düşük derecede bir ilişki olduğu gibi önemli bir sonuca rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca çocuğun yaşı ile interneti kullanma süresi arasında düşük derecede ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Babanın öğrenim durumuna göre ise sınıf önünde konuşma toplam puanları arasındaki farklılığa bakıldığında, babası liseden mezun olan çocukların babası üniversiteden mezun olan çocuklardan daha fazla sınıf önünde konuşma kaygısı yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Bunun yanında çocukların interneti kullanım amaçlarına ile interneti kullanma süreleri arasındaki farklılığa bakıldığında, interneti “Sosyal medya sitelerini takip etmek için” kullanan çocukların, interneti “Proje, ödev yapmak için” kullanan çocuklardan daha fazla süre kullandıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Customers’ View of E-commerce During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: KARAGOZLU Damla , GANYAUPFU Shylet
Published: November 2022

As technology continues to advance, e-commerce’s growth continues to increase with each passing year. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the world and has compelled many individuals to adjust their lifestyles accordingly as to avoid contamination. Because of the covid-19 prevention protocols implemented globally and advised by WHO, consumers have found themselves in need of contactless methods of purchasing goods and services like e-commerce. Customers’ views of e-commerce during the Covid-19 pandemic are investigated in this study. A survey was created for this study and a questionnaire was distributed online to participants of all nationalities. The study included 419 respondents and used descriptive statistics to analyse collected data. Results showed that participants found e-commerce to be useful and satisfactory during the Covid-19 pandemic and have a high intention to continue using e-commerce. Results also showed a low sense of security in participants when it comes to providing sensitive information and trusting e-commerce sites to protect their privacy.
Peran Inkubator Bisnis dan Teknologi (IBT) Universitas Jambi dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Bisnis Rintisan Gubuk Nenas Jambi (Studi Kasus pada Bisnis Rintisan Gubuk Nenas Jambi)
Authors: Netty Herawaty
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari Inkubator Bisnis dan Teknologi (IBT) Universitas Jambi dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan pada bisnis rintisan Gubuk Nenas Jambi. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan pada bisnis rintisan Gubuk Nenas Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menunjukkan peran dari IBT Universitas Jambi dalam melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan proses pengelolaan keuangan pada bisnis rintisan Gubuk Nenas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang berasal dari wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi catatan keuangan Gubuk Nenas Jambi. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Effect of a complex modified additive on the setting time of the cement mixture
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Altynbekova A.D. , Lukpanov R.E. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dyussembinov D.S. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Askerbekova A.M. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tkach E.V. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Construction
Published: November 2022

The article presents studies of the effect of a complex modified additive on the setting time of cement paste. The work describes the method of determining the setting time of the cement paste of standard consistency, the selection of the optimal composition of the additive at different percentages of its components, allowing accelerating the setting time. In this work, the authors used a complex modified additive including alkali (caustic soda NaOH), post-alcohol bard (alcohol production waste), and hardening accelerator (gypsum) in different percentages. Performed a comparative study of the effect of additives on changes in setting time. The analysis suggests that the additive in the optimal amount leads to changes in the setting time compared with the reference sample, but within the standards. It is shown that the combined use in the composition of a complex modified additive, having well-compatible mechanisms of their influence on the processes of hydration, setting, and hardening of the cement paste, mutually complements and enhances the effect of each ingredient of the additive. Increasing the concentration of the complex modified additive in the cement paste not only affects the liquefaction process but also reduces the setting time and hardening of the cement paste.
Effect of microarc oxidation on the properties of aluminum alloy samples
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Ramazanova Zh.M. ,   JSC ",   National Center for Space Research and Technology", Zamalitdinova M.G. ,   JSC "National Center for Space Research and Technology", Baidauletova M.Zh. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Kovalenko M.V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2022

Currently, modern manufacturing industries impose special requirements on structural materials such as aluminum, titanium, and their alloys. Various methods are used to improve the physicomechanical and corrosion properties of these materials. One of the promising ways to modify the surface in order to give it multifunctional properties is the treatment of micro-arc oxidation. A distinctive feature of the process is the formation of the oxide coatings on valve metals because of exposure to micro-arc discharges. At the same time, coatings with unique properties are formed. However, the effect of the micro-arc oxidation process on the properties of the base material has been little studied. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of the micro-arc process, implemented in pulsed mode, on the properties of oxide layers, and the base material. Modification of the alloy surface was carried out in the anode mode, with small values of the duration of the anode current pulse. An alkaline electrolyte solution was used as the electrolyte. Studies of the microhardness of the oxide layer, as well as the metal layer from the interface – oxide layer /metal deep into the metal, have shown that micro-arc discharges affect not only the properties of the oxide layer but also structural changes in the thickness of the metal. It is shown that the formed oxide coating is characterized by high microhardness. The oxide coatings obtained at the duration of the anode current pulse of 100 µs – 200 µs are wear-resistant, the coatings do not collapse, and do not wear to the ground under the accepted test conditions.
Türkiye Süper Liginde 2021-2022 Futbol Sezonunun Gol Zamanı Analizi
Authors: ARI Erdal , APAYDIN Necdet , İNCE Alparslan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2021-2022 futbol sezonunda Türkiye Süper Ligi müsabakalarında atılan ve yenilen gollerin zamanını, lig sıralamasına göre incelemektir. Çalışmada, 2021-2022 sezonunda Süper Lig’de mücadele eden 20 takımın müsabakalarında attığı ve yediği gollerin zamanı incelendi. Veriler Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu internet sitesindeki lig arşivinden elde edildi. Takımlar lig sonundaki sıralamaya göre, 1-7 (n=7), 8-14 (n=7) ve 15-20 (n=6) sıra aralığı olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Takımların, müsabakaların 0-15, 16-30, 31-45, 0-45, 46-60, 61-75, 76-90 ve 46-90 dk. aralıklarında attığı ve yediği gollerin sayısı kaydedildi. Verilerin analizinde, parametrelerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmaları için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), ikili karşılaştırmalar için Bonferroni ve Games-Howell testleri kullanıldı. Analiz sonuçları, müsabakaların 16-30, 31-45, 0-45 ve 46-60 dk. aralığında 15-20 sıra arasındaki takımların 1-7 sıra arasındaki takımlardan daha az sayıda gol attığını göstermiştir (p
A pedagogical interpretation of loneliness for an interiority education
Authors: Musaio Marisa
Published: November 2022

Loneliness is a characterizing dimension of the human being become central in our age on account of a widespread crisis and existential unease reflected in fragile identities lacking a relationship with a “you” to refer to. Following the pandemic, loneliness has increased so much that it has outlined an “epidemic of loneliness” to investigate for understanding how to educate to face and elaborate this human dimension. From a hermeneutic pedagogical perspective, the author proposes an interpretation of the plural manifestations of loneliness as a metaphor for interiority, to help the person rework it within themselves.
¿Es posible curar a las sociedades? La sociedad mexicana ante el colapso socioambiental
Authors: Tamayo Pérez Luis
Published: November 2022

El reto que constituye el calentamiento global antropogénico (CGA) obliga a pensar en la manera en que las diferentes sociedades pueden aportar soluciones para mitigar un fenómeno que amenaza con afectar las condiciones de vida de las generaciones futuras. La sociedad mexicana parece no darse cuenta del problema a pesar de haber sido señalada su elevada vulnerabilidad al cambio climático. En este artículo estudiaremos las razones que impiden a la sociedad mexicana actuar de manera coordinada contra el CGA y plantearemos algunas propuestas.
The integration Essence of the modern Law and its comparative potential
Authors: Egorov Aleksey V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of “comparative law” as a meta-theory of legal comparative formed within the framework of General theoretical legal science. The doctrine of legal comparison finds its expression in comparative law, while comparative jurisprudence is the empirical basis for the formation of comparative legal science (legal comparative). The author distinguishes between descriptive comparative jurisprudence and the doctrine of comparative legal science presented in the form of comparative law.
Through the prism of the distinction between scientific and educational components of comparative legal science, the issues of the characteristics of modern law as a product of the integration of legal systems and their national components are highlighted. The features of law (normativity, formal certainty, state guarantee, etc.) studied in the course of General theory of law are analyzed using a comparative approach and from the standpoint of an independent component of legal comparative studies - comparative law.
Problems of legal regulation hindering the establishment of an effective waste recycling system in the Russian Federation
Authors: Khoroshavin Anton V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of waste’s collection and recycling. The article identifies topical problems of regulation that impede the successful implementation of the reform in the field of waste management in the Russia and impede the achievement of the goals of introducing the principles of a circular economy.
The position of legal entities in the process of space activities
Authors: Krylov Nikolay B.
Published: November 2022

With the development of technologies, space activities are becoming more diverse. There are many commercially profitable types of activities in which many legal entities from different countries take part. Given the high cost of space activities, a considerable number of multinational corporations with significant funds and capable of purchasing the most advanced technologies participate in it. Meanwhile, International Space Law was formed from the very beginning as an interstate one. Will the activities of legal entities, including multinational corporations, be regulated by International Law? The authors believe that there is no general rule, the position of legal entities is regulated by state agreements in each specific case.
Modern trends in the UN fight with international terrorism
Authors: Nigmatullin Rishat V.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the activities of the United Nations in the fight against international terrorism over a long period. The reasons preventing the formulation of the generally accepted definition of “international terrorism” are considered. The authors identified the main trends in the development of international terrorism, formed by the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century. Special attention is paid to the reassessment of the danger of terrorism after the terrorist acts committed by Al-Qaeda in the United States on September 11, 2001. The analysis of changes in the conceptual and organizational approaches of the UN to the fight against terrorism is carried out. The authors conclude that the adoption of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in 2006 marked a new stage in the fight against international terrorism. The important features of modern terrorism that have led to changes in the tactics of international terrorist organizations, primarily Al-Qaeda and ISIS, are analyzed. The analysis of counter-terrorism actions of law enforcement agencies in Western Europe allowed the authors to formulate a conclusion about their insufficiency. The authors draw attention to the need to improve the anti-terrorist activities of states in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and call on states to cooperate within the framework of the UN Global Compact for the Coordination of Counter-Terrorism Activities.
Administrative and legal aspects of the development of a risk-oriented approach in Russia based on foreign practice
Authors: Evdokimov Aleksey S.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the current administrative and legal aspects of certain areas of reform of control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation regarding the introduction of a risk-based approach, the process of its implementation and automation of this activity in comparison with foreign countries, including the countries of the British Commonwealth, the USA, Australia, etc. In the process of research, general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition were applied: analytical, logical, mathematical, structural-functional, comparative-legal. The main contribution made by the authors in this article is the conclusion that it is necessary to develop legislation in the field of improving administrative and legal relations in the field of the state control system, supervision in general, and a separate direction for the modernization of this activity - a risk-based approach to the planning of ongoing inspections, in particular. The authors have developed a methodology for determining risk categories, and proposed mechanisms for its implementation in the Russian control and supervision doctrine as a basic organizational and legal principle that contributes to the qualitative development of a risk-based approach, the use of dynamic risk assessment models, and the transition to smart state regulation of the sphere of control and supervision.
Rethinking Nuremberg (reflections after reading the monograph by A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace. Moscow: Prospect, 2021. – 760 pp.”)
Authors: Korsakov Konstantin V.
Published: November 2022

The article introduces the impressions and reflections of the authors after reading the fundamental monographic study by A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”, in which the issues related to the Nuremberg Trial of 1945 - 1946 are deeply studied and analyzed. The book discusses the eternity and the enduring significance of punishment, its role in protecting peace and human civilization, and the progressive significance of the Nuremberg Trial. Attention is drawn to the timeliness and importance of this monograph for the education and upbringing of the younger generation of Russians in the era of socio-political changes and shifts. It is concluded that the verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal clearly and vividly expressed the true essence of criminal punishment and determined a fair and proportionate punishment for criminals who encroached on peace, civilization and immutable universal values and ideals. The authors emphasize that along with historical, social, political, cultural and legal meanings, the Nuremberg Trial had an important psychological significance.
PEMBERDAYAAN PAGUYUBAN PENGRAJIN BATIK DS. SIJAMBE WONOKERTO MELALUI PAKET KESELAMATAN KERJA
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Budi , Martyastuti Nonik Eka , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
Published: November 2022

A safe and comfortable work environment is very much needed for workers, including batik industry in Sijambe, Wonokerto, Pekalongan. This relates to the use of Personal Protective Equipment at work, work position, duration of work and conditions of the work environment. When conducting direct interviews with batik craftsmen, the following data were obtained, 50% of batik craftsmen felt pain in the buttocks, right knee, left leg; 60% pain in the upper neck, waist, left forearm, left knee; 70% feel pain in the lower neck, back and buttocks. Judging from the position of the equipment used, it can be seen that the working position of batik is not comfortable. The lighting used by batik craftsmen uses lamp lighting and ventilation that do not meet good lighting standards. The temperature at the time of observation reached 28-29oC with a humidity of 71%. This temperature makes the area of the batik maker quite hot, this temperature cannot be said to be comfortable for activities because a good temperature for workers ranges from 18.3-21.3oC, while the relative humidity in one room should be between 40-60% in summer, which is the relative humidity that gives a comfortable atmosphere in the room. Based on the analysis of the situation and problems, education about types, containers, places, labeling, hazard effects, and environmental impacts is needed. Education related to the use of Personal Protective Equipment at work to avoid work accidents. In addition, there is a need for health education about occupational diseases that are risky for Batik Craftsmen. Physical examination of batik craftsmen is needed to determine the health status of the craftsmen and as a basis for providing physiotherapy interventions for massage and irradiation using Infra Red.

 
Keywords : Batik, Personal Protective Equipment, health
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI DE’QUERVAIN SYNDROME DENGAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI KOMUNITAS KELUARGA DESA LESES SAWANGAN KECAMATAN GRINGSING KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Susanti Nur , Pangestuningtyas Ayu
Published: November 2022

De Quervain syndrome is a disease with pain in the area of the styloideus process due to chronic inflammation of the tendon wrapping of the abductor polysis longus muscle and the extensor of the brevis polysis at the distal radius and the clamping of the two tendons. From the observation process of identifying physiotherapy problems in patients by lecturers and students of Physiotherapy, conducted by interviewing the community, it was found that the common problem experienced by patients was pain in the thumb. Situation analysis in the form of observations carried out by all teams in the family community, gringsing sub-district, Batang district in the form of interviews with the family community, the process of observing the identification of physiotherapy problems in De Quervain syndrome using lecture and question and answer methods, the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understand the family community about the role of physiotherapy in patients, especially in reducing pain in the thumb. The solution offered by the team uses counseling and training methods to reduce pain in De Quervain syndrome with exercise therapy to increase muscle strength, the implementation of outreach activities is attended by ten family members, before the counseling and training process is given a pre-test and a post-test that is rejected. measure for people who understand the extension is carried out. The results of the pre-test and post-test proved that the level of understanding after counseling increased. It can be concluded that after being given counseling and physiotherapy training in De Quervain syndrome with exercise therapy in increasing muscle strength, there is an increase in muscle strength and the range of motion of the joints.
Keywords: De Quervain syndrome, exercise therapy
AKTIVITAS FISIK BAGI PEKERJA BATIK DI KECAMATAN WONOKERTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nahdliyyah Ade Irma , Ristiawati Ristiawati , Prasetyo Eko Budi , Hermawan Agung
Published: November 2022

Industri batik merupakan tiang perekonomian di Kabupaten Pekalongan salah satunya di wilayah Wonokerto. Aktivitas dari proses pembatikan memberikan dampak positif yaitu peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat baik melalui manufaktur maupun home industry batik dan tekstil. Selain itu juga membawa konsekuensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan para pekerjanya. Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering di keluhkan oleh para pekerja batik. Proses pembuatan batik yang masih tradisional, manual serta kegiatan yang menetap secara terus menerus membuat otot-otot menjadi spasme dan menimbulkan nyeri pada beberapa bagian tubuh.  Selain itu uap lilin dan uap hasil pewarnaan akan mencemari udara dan menjadi polutan di lingkungan tempat kerja. Udara yang tercemar oleh polutan hasil dari kegiatan membatik akan berisiko terhadap gangguan kapasitas paru-paru. Identifikasi gangguan muskuloskeletal didapat dari pemeriksaan nordic body map indeks, nilai scoring nordic bady map indeks pada pekerja di dapatkan 30 – 73 dengan rerata 51,40 yang artinya mungkin diperlukan tindakan di kemudian hari(Wijaya K, 2019). Dengan keluhan para pekerja nyeri pada beberapa bagian tubuh yang mana di karenakan dari proses bekerja.

Permasalahan ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman para pekerja batik tentang dampak paparan uap malam, gangguan kesehatan terkait postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik pendukung pekerjaan.

Tim PkM Universitas Pekalongan menawarkan solusi berupa kegiatan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan aktivitas fisik. Adapun aktivitas fisik yang akan berikan adalah metode Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) yang merupakan suatu gerakan mengencangkan dan melemaskan otot pada suatu bagian tubuh untuk mengurangi dan mengendalikan dampak kesehatan yang dialami para pekerja batik tersebut.

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam upaya untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pekerja serta perlindungan kesehatan pekerja batik melalui keilmuan Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Kata kunci : MSDs, paparan uap malam, Progressive muscle reaxation.
Factors Influencing Post-Study Employment by International Graduates of Regional Universities (Case of Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Makhotaeva M. Yu. , Bakumenko O. A.
Published: November 2022

The article explores the factors of career mobility choice by international graduates of regional universities, which directly affect their employment in the regions. As a result of the analysis of foreign experience, the authors come to a conclusion that locally-trained international graduates’ employment is an effective tool for replacing the migration outflow from the periphery to megalopolises. A strong positive correlation is proved between the share of international graduates in the normalized student body and the rate of migration growth for the period 2015–2020 in the peripheral subjects in the Northwestern federal district of the Russian Federation. Eight variants of educational migrants’ migration trajectories are identified and described as a combination of two choices: educational and career mobility. Based on the generalization of Russian and foreign approaches, factors of international graduates’ career mobility choice at national, regional, sectoral, university, and individual levels are systematized. Within the online survey of international graduates of Russian regional universities, influence of factors of each level on the choice of a migration trajectory was determined, the influence of the experience of living in the region and studying at the university on changing the migration trajectory was shown. It has been proved that international graduates from the CIS and Baltic countries can make the greatest contribution to the regional economy of the Russian peripheral regions. Recommendations for executive authorities and universities have been developed to stimulate international graduates’ post-study employment in the region of study. As a direction for further research, it seems expedient to develop a model for determining the needs of regional economy in locally-trained international graduates, as well as to test such a model in the peripheral territorial subjects of the Russian Federation.
Buryat People's Spiritual and Moral Values in an Ethnic Novel
Authors:   East Siberian State Institute of Culture, Serebriakova Zoia
Published: November 2022

Based on materials of Buryat novelistic prose of the second half of the 20th century, the author analyses some peculiarities in representation of axiological dominating ideas of indigenous people of Baikal region by literature means. The paper considers valuable and normative components of Buryat people’s cultural worldview reflected in national bellectristics written at the Soviet period; the author specifies linguistic-mental face of the ethnos. Particularity in ethnic-driven understanding of some common axiological senses reflected in Buryat writers’ texts of fiction in socialistic realism genre is revealed. Basic linguistic-cultural concepts revealing Buryats’ views on social ideal and cultural norms are briefly described.
Methodic Potential of George Grebenstchikoff’s Legaсy and Its Role in Social Rehabilitation of Inmates of Penitentiary Institutions by Means of Culture and Art (a Case of Essay “From Story of the Russian Land”)
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Zuev Ilia , Romanova Ekaterina ,   Altai State University
Published: November 2022

. The paper analyses potential of prosaic legacy of writer and journalist George Grebenstchikoff (1883–1964) in the context of social rehabilitation of prisoners through introduction to literature and theatrical art. Combination of pathetic style, original rhetoric techniques, bright emotionality, and philosophical profundity lets the researchers to consider the author’s texts as an effective tool for integrated social and pedagogical enforcement on a personality of a convicted. The article briefly describes an experience of staging George Grebenstchikoff ‘s essay “From Story of the Russian Land” (2021) by efforts of members of amateur theatrical troupe grouped from imprisoned of the Medical and Correctional Institution no. 1 of Altai Krai Administration of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation (Barnaul, Russia).
Economic Impact of Feed Efficiency in Beef Cattle
Authors: Maddock Travis D. , Henry Darren D. , Lamb G. Cliff
Published: November 2022

A well-run, profitable business is usually more efficient than its competitors. In the case of the beef cattle industry, competition can come from two sources: other producers who sell similar classes of cattle, and other protein-producing species, such as pork and poultry. Measuring efficiency across the entire integrated beef system can be difficult due to the differing classes of cattle, breed differences, and ways in which the biological systems interact. There are a multitude of measures of efficiency in beef production, with feed efficiency being one of the most economic. This 3-page fact sheet is a major revision that covers feed to gain ratio and residual feed intake in beef cattle. Written by Travis D. Maddock, Darren D. Henry, and G. Cliff Lamb, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences. Original publication date: May 2009. Revised: October 2015.
Shrink in Beef Cattle: A Marketing Consideration
Authors: Hersom Matt , Thrift Todd , Yelich Joel
Published: November 2022

Shrink in beef cattle is weight loss that occurs between an animal’s departure from one location and weigh-in at another. Shrink in beef calves constitutes a potential economic loss to both the seller and the buyer if it is not fully considered. This 3-page fact sheet discusses factors that affect shrink and the effects of shrink on calf price. Written by Matt Hersom, Todd Thrift, and Joel Yelich, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, December 2015.  
AN322/AN322: Shrink in Beef Cattle: A Marketing Consideration (ufl.edu)
Ten Common Conifers of the Tampa Bay Area
Authors: Koeser Andrew K. , Finley Holly , Hasing Gitta , Knox Gary W. , Friedman Melissa H.
Published: November 2022

Conifers are cone-bearing trees often identified by their needles. In addition to their value as landscape trees and lumber and paper sources, they are popular around the holidays as Christmas trees. 
This 6-page guide will assist you in identifying the 10 most common conifers that grow in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. It is an efficient resource for master gardeners, novice tree inventory crews, 4-H forestry teams, and others interested in basic conifer identification. Written by Andrew K. Koeser, Holly Finley, Gitta Hasing, Gary W. Knox, and Melissa H. Friedman, and published by the Environmental Horticulture Department, April 2015.
ENH1247/EP508: Ten Common Conifers of the Tampa Bay Area (ufl.edu)
School Garden—Plastic Wading Pool Hydroponics
Authors: Thralls Edmund L.
Published: November 2022

School gardens are a great way to get youth interested in where their food comes from. Hydroponics, or the cultivation of plants in liquid nutrient solutions rather than in soil, is a fascinating way to teach students about food systems. This 4-page fact sheet lists the materials, tools, and construction steps needed to grow a variety of crops in a wading pool hydroponic garden. Written by Edmund L. Thralls, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, October 2015.  
ENH1264/EP525: School Garden—Plastic Wading Pool Hydroponics (ufl.edu)
Landscape Design Software: Evaluation and Recommendations for Homeowners
Authors: Hansen Gail , Watkins Smith , Park Brown Sydney
Published: November 2022

Homeowners who are computer literate and want to improve their landscapes often consider purchasing software so that they can create the design themselves and save money. To help you select a program from the dozens that are available, each with different levels of cost and difficulty, UF/IFAS scientists tested seven popular do-it-yourself programs, compared them to a professional landscape design software program, and rated them for quality of features and ease-of-use. This 9-page fact sheet will help you estimate costs, ensure compatibility with your Windows-based or Apple-based operating system, and compare reviews from consumer websites so that you can choose the software that best fits your needs. Written by Gail Hansen, Smith Watkins, and Sydney Park Brown, and published by the Department of Environmental Horticulture, October 2015.
Weed Control for Ornamentals Inside Greenhouses and Other Enclosed Structures
Authors: Marble Chris , Pickens Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Maintaining a weed-free greenhouse is important for producing healthy and marketable crops. Weeds will compete with crops for water, light, and nutrients. Weeds can find favorable conditions for growth in gravel and along edges, tears, and worn areas of ground cloth. It is important to frequently scout for weeds. This 5-page fact sheet describes both chemical methods of controlling weeds, but also non-chemical methods, such as sanitation and prevention, hand weeding, and cultural control practices. Written by Chris Marble and Jeremy Pickens, and published by the Environmental Horticulture Department, November 2015.
ENH1267/EP528: Weed Control for Ornamentals Inside Greenhouses and Other Enclosed Structures (ufl.edu)
Molluscan Shellfish Aquaculture and Production
Authors: Yang Huiping , Sturmer Leslie N. , Baker Shirley
Published: November 2022

Molluscan shellfish aquaculture provides high quality and high value seafood for human consumption, and shellfish provide environmentally beneficial ecosystem services, such as nutrient extraction and water filtration, to the environment in which they are grown. In the past five decades, global fisheries and aquaculture have grown steadily, and seafood consumption per capita has increased. Molluscan shellfish has traditionally been a major component of world aquaculture. Today, molluscs are cultured in 76 countries. This 8-page fact sheet describes molluscan shellfish aquaculture in the United States and worldwide and outlines molluscan shellfish aquaculture stages and methodologies. Written by Huiping Yang, Leslie N. Sturmer, and Shirley Baker, and published by the UF School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, January 2016.
FA191/FA191: Molluscan Shellfish Aquaculture and Production (ufl.edu)
Overview of the US and Mexico Strawberry Industries
Authors: Wu Feng , Guan Zhengfei , Whidden Alicia
Published: November 2022

The statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations indicate that world production of strawberries has exceeded 4 million metric tons since 2007. With a total production of 1.4 million tons (3 billion pounds) in 2012, the United States is the largest producer among countries where statistical data are available, accounting for about 30% of the world supply. Production in Mexico increased from 140 thousand tons to 360 thousand tons, making Mexico the second-largest strawberry producer in the world. This 4-page fact sheet provides an overview of the US and Mexican strawberry industries, paying special attention to the trade relations between the two countries. Written by Feng Wu, Zhengfei Guan, and Alicia Whidden, and published by the UF Food and Resource Economics Department, November 2015. (Photo credit: anna1311/istock/Thinkstock) 
FE971/FE971: An Overview of the US and Mexico Strawberry Industries (ufl.edu)
2014/15 Picking, Roadsiding, and Hauling Charges for Florida Citrus
Authors: Singerman Ariel
Published: November 2022

As Florida’s citrus industry confronts the impacts of Huanglongbing (HLB or citrus greening)–decreasing crop yields and production, lower quality fruit, and increasing cost of production–many growers are facing declining returns. A 2015 survey of twelve Florida citrus harvesters to collect data on harvesting charges during the 2014/15 season revealed that average picking and roadsiding charges for fresh fruit are in most cases lower than those for processed fruit, likely because of the impact of HLB. This 3-page fact sheet presents the results of the survey and provides a table summarizing the harvesting charges for citrus during the 2014/15 season with the average and the range of picking and roadsiding charges by variety and type of fruit (fresh versus processed), as well as the average hauling charges for all varieties by distance. The fact sheet will assist growers in the effort to compute the changes to their economic returns as the industry adapts to remain profitable. Written by Ariel Singerman of UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center, and published by the Food and Resource Economics Department, November 2015.
FE977/FE977: 2014/15 Picking, Roadsiding, and Hauling Charges for Florida Citrus (ufl.edu)
Improving the Precision of Blueberry Frost Protection Irrigation
Authors: Borisova Tatiana , Bradley Tori , Olmstead Mercy , Williamson Jeffrey
Published: November 2022

In Florida, early-ripening southern highbush blueberry cultivars allow growers to take advantage of high prices in the early market before other states can compete with higher volumes of berries sold at lower prices. That advantage comes with a vulnerability, however, because frosts can reduce gains. Florida growers rely on strategies like cold protection irrigation to reduce their risk of loss due to cold damage. This 9-page article by Tatiana Borisova, Tori Bradley, Mercy Olmstead, and Jeffrey Williamson describes a UF/IFAS study comparing precision cold protection irrigation to uniform cold protection irrigation to estimate the potential savings in diesel costs and water withdrawal volumes associated with the two practices and help protect Florida’s valuable and vulnerable blueberry harvest. Published by the Food and Resource Economics Department in October 2015.
Frost Protection Irrigation for Florida Peaches: Economic Considerations
Authors: Bradley Tori , Borisova Tatiana , Olmstead Mercy
Published: November 2022

Peach production in Florida is increasing in importance, and the peach industry is growing rapidly in the state, where the early harvest and early market window allow the prices for Florida peaches to be high compared to those received by producers in the other southeastern states. Reduction in peach production costs would allow Florida peach producers to increase their net revenues. This 7-page fact sheet describes a strategy for limiting water use for frost protection of peach trees in the winter to reduce producers’ costs, protect lakes and streams, and reinforce the public image of farmers as innovators and environmental stewards. Written by Tori Bradley, Tatiana Borisova, and Mercy Olmstead, and published by the Food and Resource Economics Department, February 2016.