bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN JENIS GASTROPODA MANGROVE SEBAGAI SUMBER PANGAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN JAILOLO
Authors: Haerullah Ade
Published: February 2020

Pengembangan bahan ajar adalah salah satu pengembangan sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan prinsip pelaksanaan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan. Bahan ajar adalah segala bentuk bahanyang  digunakan  untuk  membantu  guru  atau  instruktor  dalam  melaksanakan  kegiatan  belajar mengajar di kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa LKS untuk siswa SMA/MA kelas X, mengetahui jenis gastropda mangrove, dan cara pengolahan daging gastropoda mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan masyarakat kecematan Jailolo.penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dan penelitian pengembangan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu tersusunnya bahan ajar biologi yang sesuai dengan KTSP dengan judul LKS Keanekaragaman Hayati Filum Mollusca Kelas Gastropoda. Hasil penilaian validator ahli tentang kelayakan bahan ajar sebesar 79,06% dan kelompok kecil pengguna produk sebesar 76,25% yangdinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, jenis Telescopium telescopium dan Jenis Cerithidae obtusa, cara pengolahannya yaitu gastropoda direbus selama 30 menit, setelah air rebusan dibuang dibiarkan hingga dingin, cangkang dipecah diambil dagingnya kemudian dicuci bersih, tiriskan bawang merah, bawang putih dan cabe kemudian diaduk dengan dibumbui sedikitgaram, campurkan daging gastropoda pada tumisan tersebut dan aduk selama 5 menit. Kata Kunci:  Bahan ajar, gastropoda, mangrove
ANALISIS MINAT PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MTS DAN MA KECAMATAN MAKIAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN MELALUI KEGIATAN MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP)
Authors: Tawary Jauhari S.
Published: February 2020

Guru  merupakan  pemegang  tongkat  keberhasilan  dan  mempunyai  peran  penting  dalam  setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar. Namun, pada kenyataan masih ada beberapa guru yang tidak mempunyai komitmen penuh dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya dengan baik.  Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran  (MGMP)    merupakan  suatu  organisasi  profesi  guru  yang  bersifat  non  struktural yangdibentuk oleh guru-guru di Sekolah Menengah (MTs dan MA) di suatu wilayah sebagai wahana untuk saling bertukar pengalaman guna meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru MTS dan MA kecamatan Makian   Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan melalui kegiatanMusyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif model survey dengan menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik melalui kegiatan MGMP, guru menjawab selalu sebesar (77.81%) guru menjawab sering sebesar (11,25%) guru  menjawab jarang sebesar (6,56)menjawab  pernah  sebesar  (3,58%)  guru  menjawab  tidak  pernah  sebesar  (1,25%).  Kemudian kebutuhan  guru  dalam upaya  pengembangan  kemampun  pedagogik  guru,  guru  menjawab  selalu sebesar (74.37%) guru menjawab sering sebesar (16,25%) guru menjawab jarang sebesar (5,93%) guru menjawab pernah sebesar (3,43%) guru tidak pernah sebesar (0%). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa   guru-guru   MI   Kecamatan   Makian   Kabupaten   Halmahera   Selatan   sangat   berminatmengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui kegiatan MGMP. Kata Kunci: Pengembagan Kompetensi Pedagogik, MGMP.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERKARAKTERISTIK THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POTENSI LOKAL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MAN 1 HALSEL
Authors: Pagala Jassia I.
Published: February 2020

Perangkat  pembelajaran  merupakan  bagian  penting  dalam  proses  pembelajaran  Biologi,  namunbanyak perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini belum sesuai dengan karakteristik Model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Penelitian pengembangan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran  menggunakan  model  Think Pair Share  yang layak untuk digunakan  dalam proses pembelajaran sedangkan penelitian Eksperimen bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan  (Research  and  Development)  dan  Eksperimen  yang  dilakukan  Madrasah  Aliyah Negeri 1 Halsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Think Pair Share yang di kembangkan dengan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan draf produk, penulisan perangkat, dan tahap uji coba produk perangkat (Uji validasi ahli dan uji pengguna produk) berdasarkan penilaian ahli dengan nilai presentase 81% (Silabus), 84% (RPP), dan 80,6% (LKS), dan guru biologi 70% (Silabus), 80,5% (RPP), 75% (LKS)  Sehingga perangkat pembelajaran dengan  menggunakan  model  Think Pair Share tersebut layak digunakan  dan  dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN 1 Hasel menggunakan Uji Anakova diperoleh Fhit  > Ftab atau 4,72 > 1,89 maka Ha di terima. Kata kunci: , Hasil belajar, Perangkat pembelajaran, Think Pair Share.
BAHASA SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN DAN KOMUNIKASI ILMIAH
Authors: Saubas H.Udin
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangannya potensi “peserta didik” agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mendiri, dan menjadi warga Negara yang demokratis serta bertanggungjawab.Komunikasi ilmiah memang bukan tujukan kepada penjiwaan, tetapi kepada penalaran. Oleh sebab itu harus dihindarkan setiap bentuk pernyataan yang tidak jelas dan makna jamak. Proposisi ilmiah misalnya, harus merupakan pernyataan yang mengandung penilaian, apakah materi yang dikandung pernyataan itu benar atau salah, namun tidak bisa kedua-duanya sekaligus.Komunikasi ilmiah harus bersifat jelas dan tepat yang memungkinkan proses penyampaian pesan bersifat reproduktif dan impersonal. Reproduksi artinya sipenerima pesan harus menerima pesan yang benar-benar sama dengan yang dimaksud oleh pembicara. Dalam komunikasi ilmiah tidak boleh terjadi penafsiran lain, selain isi yang dikandung pesan tersebut. Dalam komunikasi estetik sering timbul penafsiran yang berbeda terhadap objek komunikasi yang sama. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Sarana Komunikasi Pendidikan, Komunikasi  Ilmiah.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI KELURAHAN SOASIO KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Abdullah Oktosiyanti MT.
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model komunikasi orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan anak remaja di Kelurahan Soasio, faktor – faktor yang menghambat  komunikasi  orang  tua,  penelitian  ini   menggunakan  tipe  penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ’’purposive sampling”  dengan  teknik  kumpulan  data  melalui observasi  dan  dokumentasi,  Data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, model komunikasi orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja di Kelurahan Soasio adalah bersifat otoriter, membatasi nilai kebebasan berpendapat, hubungan yang bersifat kurang terbuka, dan kurang saling menghargai perbedaan sikap dalam lingkungan keluarga, serta pendapat anak  di  nilai  secara  negatif,  kurang  di  beri  kesempatan  untuk  mengembangkan kreatifitas dirinya dan di beri batasan-batasan dalam bersikap maupun bertindak, faktor pisikologi anak / kepribadian yang menghambat komunikasi orang tua di Kelurahan Soasio,  sangat  di  pengaruhi  oleh  faktor  keteladanan  orang  tua  maupun  anggota keluarga   lainnya   yang   di  praktekan  dalam   kehidupan  keluarga,   faktor   metode pembiasaan yang dilakukan orang tua dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, faktor pengalaman dan latar belakang pendidikan  orang tua dan faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga.Kata kunci: Model Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Kenakalan Anak Remaja
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN DAN REKRUTMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK OLEH DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Rajaloa Nani I. , Hasyim Rustam
Published: February 2020

This research entitled Management Planning and Recruitment of Educators by the Education Office of Ternate City. The background of this study explains the human resources planning of the educators is the initial stage of the implementation of management functions. This planning is often overlooked. By doing this plan, all functions of human resources can be implemented effectively and efficiently. In addition, the function and role of educators are professionals in charge of planning and implementing the learning process, assessing the learning outcomes, conducting guidance and training in improving the quality of education.This research uses a naturalistic qualitative approach to describe the management of human resources educators at the official service of Ternate City comprehensively,  naturally and deeply. A naturalistic qualitative approach is used to obtain information and deep interpretation of the meaning of human resource management in accordance with the reality of the field. Techniques data collection in this study is conducted through several techniques, namely observation, interview and documentation. Data collection techniques by conducting interview is to answer the provided research questions. Informants consisted of heads of education offices, principals, teachers and school committees.The conclusion of this study indicates that the planning and recruitment of Education Officers of Education Office of Ternate City has not been optimal in viewing the aspect of equal distribution of teacher placement, administration, management, development, supervision, and technical service to support education process in education unit. In addition there is still a gap of subject teachers in each school. Furthermore, many educators have not yet maximized their capability in performing their obligations as a professional teacher. Kata Kunci: Planning, Recruitment, Educators, and Education Office of Ternate City
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Karianga Hendra
Published: February 2020

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.
IMPLEMENRASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KONSEP BERMAIN BOLA DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU PAUD BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Samad Rita , Muhammad Ikmal
Published: February 2020

Program pengabdian masyarat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pada guru-guru terkait dengan pengembangan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam mengasah keprofesionalismenya. Kegiatan pelatihan strategi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan konsep bermain dan bola sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mengenalkan angka kepada anak usia dini. Para perwakilan guru TKPaud yang terletak di Kecamatan Kota Ternate Utara sebagai objek kegiatan pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan tema “implementasi pembelajaran dengan konsep bermain bola untuk mengelakan angka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru paud bagi anak usia dini”. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalahdengan menggunakan metode Ceramah/penyampaian materi, dialog, tanya jawab, dan demontrasi/praktek. Adapaun hasil kegiatan pelatihan pembelajaran dengan konsep bermain bola untuk mengelakan angka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru paud bagi anak usia dini ini adalah Guru dapat mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi anak disekolah. Memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru tentang cara mendidik atau pola asuh anak. Permainan bola untuk membentuk angka merupakan salah satu media yang bisa digunakan untuk bertukar informasi antara guru dan anak didiknyaKata kunci: Bola, Mengenal Angka, untuk anak usia dini.
LITERASI DALAM BELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMBERDAYAAN BERPIKIR MELALUI PERTANYAAN (PBMP) DIPADU THINK PAIRE SHARE (TPS)
Authors: Alkatiri Nadra , Haerullah Ade , Tolangara A.R
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh PBMP + TPS terhadap peningkatan literasi dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonrandomized control group pretest-postttest, dengan subyek penelitian menggunakan dua kelas pada kelas XI SMA Alkhairaat di Kota Ternate. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran PBMP dipadu TPS dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelas control yaitu kelas dengan pembelajaran TPS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen test literasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji prasayarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan anakova pada SPSS 16,0 for Windows .Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa  perpaduan model PBMP + TPS berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan  literasi dalam pembelajaran siswa di sekolah. Penggunaan model Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Berpikir Melalui Pertanyaan (PBMP) dengan Think Paire Share (TPS) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dibanding dengan hanya menggunakan TPS saja. Kegiatan-kegiatan dalam Pembelajaran PBMP+TPS membantu siswa mengeksplorasi kemampuannya.Pola PBMP+TPS menunjukan variasi proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA. Siswa lebih diberdayakan sehingga aktif dalam memperoleh pengetahuannya sendiri.Kata Kunci : Literasi, pembelajaran biologi, PBMP, TPS
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 38 KOTA TERNATE MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAY
Authors: Hi. Karim Kodrat , Abdullah Suhardi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemmapuan berbicara sisiwa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Guruapin, serta untuk mengetahui sejauhmana penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV dengan melibatkan 37 siswa dan guru kelas sebagai sumber data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus pembelajaran. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap sikluas dilaksanakan dua kali tatap muka. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas tentang penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate dapat ditemukan bahwa siklus I terdapat 18 siswa atau 48.64% siswa dinyatakan tuntas belajar, sementara 19 siswa atau 51.35% siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas. Kemudian meningkat pada tindakan siklus II yaitu sebanyak 30 siswa atau 81.08% dinyatakan mencapai ketuntasan belajar, dan terdapat 7 siswa atau 18.91% siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas. Adapun peningkatan dari tindakan siklus I ke siklus II adalah sebesar 31.44%. Kata Kunci:  Bahasa Indonesia, Berbicara, Role Play
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ASSURE BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA SISWA XI IPA SMA NEGERI 4 PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Lasaari Mujamin , Zam Zam Zulkifli , Sugra Nurfatimah
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effect of assurelearning model based onvideo media towards chemical equilibrium materials result of XI IPA students in SMANegeri 4 Morotai Island.  The research typewas experimental research using pretest-posttest control group design. The population was XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 4 Morotai Island in 2nd semester academic year 2017/2018 and the total numbers were 48 students consist of two classes. Thetechnique sampling used saturated sampling technique. The instruments were 10 items essay questions to measure students’ learning result while observation sheets for assesing affective and psychomotor domain. Data analyzed used t-test. The results showed that there was an effect on the learning results of XI IPA students in SMA Negeri 4 Morotai Island on chemical equilibrium material based on the results of the t-test obtained thisis 4.81>ttabis 2,000 with the increasing of 2.34%.Keywords: video,media, assurelearning model, students result.
PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA
Authors: Susanti Santi , Komariah Kokom
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation
Analisis Perilaku Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Perubahan budaya Pergaulan Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen UMC
Authors: Suci Musiam , Sapari Yusuf
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKomunikasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup manusia untuk berinteraksi dengan sesama dan orang lain sekitarnya. Adanya kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan komunikasi bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan media komunikasi seperti telepon maupun smartphone  (Smartphone). Berbagai produsen smartphone tiap tahun menawarkan berbagai fitur canggih dalam berkomunikasi seperti video call maupun fitur dalam chatting yang semuanya memanjakan penggunanya untuk berkomunikasi dengan mudah. Mahasiswa sebagai konsumen smartphone juga melirik berbagai jenis maupun macam smartphone yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi, mengerjakan tugas kuliah  maupun sebagai media hiburan. Perbedaan status sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap jenis maupun macam kepemilikan smartphone oleh mahasiswa. Hal inilah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab adanya penggunan berbagai merk smartphone disesuaikan dengan kondisi uang saku mahasiswa. Ini juga menjadi munculnya berbagai kelompok penggemar dan pengguna jenis dan merk smartphone yang berbeda yang berdampak terhadap budaya pergaulan diantara sesama mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : komunikasi, fitur canggih, smartphone, budaya bergaul ABSTRACT Communication has become a necessity of human life to interact with others and others around them. The existence of technological advances allows communication to be done using communication media such as telephones and smartphones (cellphones). Various smartphone manufacturers each year offer various advanced features in communication such as video calls and chat features that all indulge their users to communicate easily.Students as smartphone consumers also look at various types and types of smartphones that offer various facilities in communicating, doing college assignments and as a medium of entertainment. Differences in social status also affect the type and type of smartphone ownership by students. This has become one of the factors causing the use of various brands of smartphones adapted to the condition of student allowances. This has also led to the emergence of various groups of fans and users of different types and brands of smartphones that have an impact on social culture among fellow students.Keywords: communication, advanced features, smartphone, sociable culture
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nurmiyanti Leni , Candra Bach Yunof
Published: February 2020

Leadership is the peak of control in an organization, with the presence of a leader who can transform all activities optimally will facilitate the effectiveness and efficiency of all activities carried out together to achieve the agreed goals. This study tries to explain the advantages of transformational leadership in early childhood education management. Transformational leadership is the right choice for a leader to optimize his leadership in increasingly complex and dynamic management practices in the world of education. The method used in data collection is the method of library study (Library Research). The data is then deductively deducted and then integrated and adjusted to the concept of early childhood education. A discussion of results will be presented descriptively. Transformational leadership can improve the process and quality of early childhood education management by maintaining good relations with its members, motivating them to continue to develop, fostering a sense of belonging to the institution, motivating to fight for common interests rather than personal interests and maintaining high moral standards.
MENGGAGAS KERANGKA KERJA MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM TINJAUAN AKSIOLOGI PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Syarifi
Published: February 2020

This research presents a public relations management framework in axiology review in educational institutions, where the framework has an important role in building and enhancing cooperation between schools and stake holders, guardians of students, government and other institutions to meet the needs of the institution.  This research uses a qualitative with library research. The results showed that the implementation of public relations management functions, such as planning, organizing, actuating, and evaluating will be achieved when accompanied by optimal performance of public relations practitioners. But it is not enough on the performance of an individual, public relations management in axiology review applied in schools must apply the code of conduct, the code of profession, the code of publication, the code of enterprise. To be able to implement this, it is expected that professionals in the public relations field have the ability qualifications, namely; ethical sensibility, ethical reasoning, ethical conduct, and ethical leadership.
‘Our Brethren’: A British Version of Southern Separatist Ideology during the American Civil War
Authors: Turner Michael J.
Published: February 2020

British responses to the American Civil War were not straightforward, though the relevant historiography has tended to concentrate on a number of now quite familiar explanations. The reasons why British people took sides – if they did (for some did not) – are usually thought to have been shaped by the slavery question and concomitant thinking about race, labour systems, and the nature of work; by direct economic interest – cotton, grain, investments, and the potential for future commerce; by political ideas, relating especially to democracy, national self-determination, federalism, and republics; and by geostrategic concerns about how best to preserve Britain's global role and imperial power. These were all important, but so was a relatively neglected set of influences on British opinion that arose from cultural and social determinants. This article suggests that many British people supported the Confederacy because they saw the American South as fundamentally unlike the North and, what is more, as recognizably ‘English’. The words and deeds of a prominent pro-Southerner, A.J. Beresford Hope, are used to elucidate this motivation for taking sides. Scholars have not previously investigated Hope's activism or the cultural and social case for the Confederacy in much detail.
Pengaruh Post Isometric Relaxation pada Kasus Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius terhadap Penurunan Nyeri di Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang
Authors: Rahmanto Safun , Utami Kurnia Putri , Sri Utami Eka Yanti
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: Myofascial pain syndrome is the situation of taut pain and tenderness pain, this syndrome is often found in trapezius muscle. The result of Preliminary study shows that the tahfidz program students in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang spent time to learn Al – Qur’an for 6-8hour/day with static situation and complained about the pain in the neck. Purpose: To find out the effect of Post Isometric Relaxation on decrease pain of myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang. Method: This study uses Pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The respondents in this study are 26 students of thafidz program in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang with technique of purposive sampling and were given intervention 3 times in a week for 2 weeks. Instrument of this research is Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the data analysis is using Wilcoxon test. Result: It shows 0,000 (α < 0,05) and show there is decrease pain from 0,742 to 0,633. Conclusion: There is an effect of post isometric relaxation on decrease the pain of myofascial pain syndrome of upper the trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang.
PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS PADA ORANG LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: Prabowo Eko
Published: February 2020

Pendahuluan : Peningkatan jumlah lansia merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pencapaian pembangunan secara global dan nasional. Peningkatana jumlah lansia menyebabakan peningkatan beban pada usia produktif (15 -59 tahun). Pada tahun 2012, di jakarta jumlah lansia sekitar 5,24% dari jumlah penduduk Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkajiPengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Orang Lansia

Metode :Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pengukuran dilakukan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan rancangan pre test and post test  tanpa control groupyang dirancang untuk mengetahui pengaruhKinesio Taping dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada orang lanjut usia.Penelitian dilakukan di PSTW Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi

Hasil :Sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 23 orang. Dilakukan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p = 0,000 berarti p<0,005 maka terjadi pengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lansia

Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lansia.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT DELAYED DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGE 12-24 MONTHS IN YOGYAKARTA HOSPITAL
Authors: Zaidah Lailatuz Laila
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Children are the nation's next generation, so the quality of future generations depends on the quality of children's development, especially in infants aged three years (toddlers), because the first three years of life, growth and development of brain cells are still ongoing.

It is said to be a golden period because infancy lasts very briefly and cannot be repeated again. It is said to be a critical period because at this time the baby is very sensitive to the environment and requires good nutrition and stimulation for growth. and its development. Between growth and development must run simultaneously. While delayed development is a developmental disorder which is usually caused by risk factors of pre-natal, natal, and post-natal.

This study will identify the relationship between the behavior of providing developmental stimulation to improve children's motor development in overcoming delayed development in children aged 12-24 months, by examining using the DDST II Test (Denver Development Screening Test) II. Methods This study uses an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach, with a multivariate analysis design. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique with the number of research respondents as many as 60 children in the Yogyakarta PKU Hospital and the independent clinic Child Growth.

The results of the nonparametric statistical analysis test with the Likelihood Ratio in gross motor development obtained significance values α = 0.01; whereas in the development of fine motor, a significance value of α = 0.01 is obtained, while in the development of language, a significance value of α = 0.00 The conclusion of this study is the relationship between the behavior of stimulation with the development of gross motor, fine motor, and language. The specific objective is to find out the behavior of development stimulation in overcoming delayed development in children aged 12-24 months

 

Keyword: development, delayed development, developmental stimulation
A Meta-Analysis of Extant Literature on Teaching Research Methods: Preliminary Analysis Findings
Authors: Brown Mitchell , Smith Bob , Thies Cameron
Published: February 2020

Over the past three decades, an increasing amount of research has been conducted on what techniques and approaches work best to teach research methods to political science students. In this paper, we present the first cut of a meta-analysis of the state of this literature. In this paper we provide an overview of the published works in the primary journals through with political science pedagogy is published, including an overview of what kinds of questions are being asked, by whom, and with what results. Next steps will include attempts to find and examine, to the extent possible, the same for pieces that have not yet been published. Finally, we will pull these together in an attempt to develop a full description of the research about the field and potentially build a technical meta-analysis.
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY DICTIONARY: «SPALYNY» (EXHAUST GAS)
Authors: Merzhyevskyi Valentyn , Ponomarova Yuliya
Published: February 2020

In order to improve the Ukrainian national terminology in the industry and simultaneously to coordinate it with international terms, we propose to the Ukrainian motor transport community to take part in compilation of specialized translation dictionary. The magazine «Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrainy», as indicated in the No 1 (253) 2018, have opened a new section, «Automotive Industry Dictionary», intended to publish our draft definitions of the most controversial terms in Ukrainian, with comments on their formation and scope and corresponding terms in other languages.
PARTICULARITIES OF HOT-IN-PLACE RECYCLING WITH CHANGING THE ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURE AGGREGATE GRADATION
Authors: Nagaychuk Vasyl , Illiash Sergii
Published: February 2020

The hot in-place recycling (HIR) belongs to the successful strategies of asphalt concrete pavements rehabilitation that provides effective elimination of such surface defects as cracking, rutting, stripping, raveling, and bleeding including defects caused by the non-conformity of asphalt concrete to the standard specifications. The HIR technologies are divided into four methods: «Reshape», «Repave», «Remix», and «Remix Plus». Among those methods, «Remix» and «Remix Plus» are more complicated technologically and are connected with changing the composition of existed (old) asphalt concrete. The composition of existed asphalt concrete should be corrected through the addition some of new components (aggregates, asphalt binder, rejuvenating agent, or new hot-mixed asphalt concrete mixture) to the hot-milled old asphalt layer.
This article is dedicated to the methods of calculation of new and recycled aggregate mixture gradation regarding to the Ukrainian standards. The proposed methods of calculation consider such main peculiarities of HIR-recycled materials and layer design as: 1) old asphalt concrete, particularly its aggregate parts, can used in a non-fractioned form only; 2) HIR-recycled asphalt concrete layer should be designed with or without the maximal layer thickness restriction. The proposed methods also give the possibility to correct the technological process if the calculated amount of new material necessitated to the correction of old asphalt concrete aggregate grading does not allow to maintain the projected layer thickness.
The implementation of the proposed technique of calculation of aggregate grading with and without restriction of the maximal thickness of recycled asphalt concrete layer allows enhance quality of recycled materials and promotes the entire adaptation of HIR technologies to the Ukrainian standards.
Keywords: hot in-place recycling of asphalt concrete, «Remix», «Remix Plus», recycled asphalt concrete mixture, correction of aggregate gradation.
Distribution and Restricted Vertical Movement of Nematodes in a Heavy Clay Soil
Authors: Knox Oliver , Polain Katherine , Fortescue Elijha , Griffiths Bryan
Published: February 2020

A large part of Australia’s broad acre irrigation industry, which includes cotton, is farmed on heavy clay Vertosols. Recent changes in nematicide chemical availability, changes in rotations and the observation of the reniform nematode in central Queensland has highlighted that we need to improve our understanding of nematodes in these soils. We undertook preliminary investigations into distribution by depth under a cotton-cotton and cotton-maize rotation as well as vertical movement experiments in microcosms to better understand nematode distribution and movement in heavy clay soils. Analysis revealed that field populations decreased with soil sample depth, but there were also differences between rotations. In microcosm experiments, vertical movement of nematodes in these heavy clay soils was restricted, even in the presence of plant roots and moisture, both of which were hypothesised to improve nematode migration. The results imply that crop rotation currently remains a plausible option for nematode control, and that we still have a lot to learn about the ecology of nematode populations in Vertosols.
A Generic Model Accounting for the Interactions among Pathogens, Host Plants, Biocontrol Agents, and the Environment, with Parametrization for Botrytis cinerea on Grapevines
Authors: Fedele Giorgia , Bove Federica , González-Domínguez Elisa , Rossi Vittorio
Published: February 2020

Although the use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) to manage plant pathogens has emerged as a sustainable means for disease control, global reliance on their use remains relatively insignificant and the factors influencing their efficacy remain unclear. In this work, we further developed an existing generic model for biocontrol of foliar diseases, and we parametrized the model for the Botrytis cinerea–grapevine pathosystem. The model was operated under three climate types to study the combined effects on BCA efficacy of four factors: (i) BCA mechanism of action, (ii) timing of BCA application with respect to timing of pathogen infection (preventative vs. curative), (iii) temperature and moisture requirements for BCA growth, and (iv) BCA survival capability. All four factors affected biocontrol efficacy, but factors iii and iv accounted for > 90% of the variation in model simulations. In other words, the most important factors affecting BCA efficacy were those related to environmental conditions. These findings indicate that the environmental responses of BCAs should be considered during their selection, BCA survival capability should be considered during both selection and formulation, and weather conditions and forecasts should be considered at the time of BCA application in the field.
Characterization and Grouping of All Primary Branches at Various Positions on a Rice Panicle Based on Grain Growth Dynamics
Authors: Zhao Quan , Hao Xiangyang , Ali Izhar , Iqbal Anas , Ullah Saif , Huang Min , Kong Feiyang , Li Tianyuan , Xuan Ying , Li Faqiao , Yan Bo , Luo Yuqiong , Liang He , Wei Shanqing , Chen Nianping , Jiang Ligeng
Published: February 2020

Grain filling can directly influence rice yield. However, there is limited information on the growth relationship among grains at different positions on the entire panicle during grain filling. In this study, field experiments were conducted in 2014–2015 to compare the growth dynamics of grains at various positions for two rice cultivars (Nongle 1 and Guifeng 2). The results showed that a high similarity and a slow–fast–slow trend of dry-matter accumulation occurred in all primary branches. However, the maximum grain growth rates of the top primary branches were 86% and 44% higher than basal primary branches of Nongle 1 and Guifeng 2, respectively. Similarly, the maximum final grain weights were 32% and 18% greater in the top primary branches than in the basal primary branches of Nongle 1 and Guifeng 2, respectively. In contrast, the active grain filling duration was 1.5 and 1.3 times longer in the basal primary branches than the top primary branches of Nongle 1 and Guifeng 2, respectively. The time to reach the maximum rate of grain growth of the basal primary branches for Nongle 1 and Guifeng 2 was 2.2 and 2.5 times longer than those of the top primary branches, respectively. Based on cluster analysis of growth characteristics of all primary branches, Group I (superior primary-branches) was considered to be the fastest for grain filling and greatest for dry matter weight, followed by Group II (medium primary-branches). The poorest growth occurred in Group III (inferior primary-branches). Therefore, the yield of poor-filling grains at the basal panicle could be achieved primarily by improving the growth of Group III.
QTL Mapping for Drought-Responsive Agronomic Traits Associated with Physiology, Phenology, and Yield in an Andean Intra-Gene Pool Common Bean Population
Authors: Sedlar Aleš , Zupin Mateja , Maras Marko , Razinger Jaka , Šuštar-Vozlič Jelka , Pipan Barbara , Meglič Vladimir
Published: February 2020

Understanding the genetic background of drought tolerance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) can aid its resilience improvement. However, drought response studies in large seeded genotypes of Andean origin are insufficient. Here, a novel Andean intra-gene pool genetic linkage map was created for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping of drought-responsive traits in a recombinant inbred line population from a cross of two cultivars differing in their response to drought. Single environment and QTL × environment analysis revealed 49 QTLs for physiology, phenology, and yield-associated traits under control and/or drought conditions. Notable QTLs for days to flowering (Df1.1 and Df 1.2) were co-localized with a putative QTL for days to pods (Dp1.1) on linkage group 1, suggesting pleiotropy for genes controlling them. QTLs with stable effects for number of seeds per pod (Sp2.1) in both seasons and putative water potential QTLs (Wp1.1, Wp5.1) were detected. Detected QTLs were validated by projection on common bean consensus linkage map. Drought response-associated QTLs identified in the novel Andean recombinant inbred line (RIL) population confirmed the potential of Andean germplasm in improving drought tolerance in common bean. Yield-associated QTLs Syp1.1, Syp1.2, and Sp2.1 in particular could be useful for marker-assisted selection for higher yield of Andean common beans.
Decision Support Tool for Operational Planning of Field Operations
Authors: Nilsson René Søndergaard , Zhou Kun
Published: February 2020

Precision Farming (PF) and Controlled Traffic Farming (CTF) are well known concepts within agriculture, but the adoption rate of these practices by farmers is still very low, because farmers lack the needed skills or fail to see the benefits of using these practices. If farmers want to reap the full benefits, operational planning must be carried out in advance for the entire crop cycle, before the crop season begins. However, operational planning across the entire crop cycle is a non-trivial task, since the efficiency of each operation is determined by a range of selected operational features (e.g., wayline direction, operational speed, vehicle capacity, wayline sequence, and turn type). To that end, we present, in this paper, an application that can support farmers with operational planning of field operations with CTF, by automating the process. It provides the farmer with an overview of all his field operations, and acts as a decision support tool during the operational planning process. The application allows farmers to store and manage field and equipment information, which is used as input, when setting up CTF and generating way lines and route plans for the individual fields. One of the key benefits of the application is the provided comparison feature, where farmers can compare alternative solutions, based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Results from an example field, for operations with different machine setups, are presented to illustrate how KPIs and visualisations can support farmers during the decision process.
Variation in the Lipin 1 Gene Is Associated with Birth Weight and Selected Carcass Traits in New Zealand Romney Sheep
Authors: Wang Guan , Zhou Huitong , Gong Hua , He Jianning , Luo Yuzhu , Hickford Jon G. H. , Hu Jiang , Wang Jiqing , Liu Xiu , Li Shaobin
Published: February 2020

Lipin 1 plays an important role in lipid metabolism. In this study; we searched for variation in the ovine lipin 1 gene (LPIN1) in three gene regions (a 5′ non-coding region; a region containing an alternatively spliced exon in intron 4; and a region containing coding exon 6) using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis. The greatest amount of alleles was found in coding exon 6; with five sequences being detected. The effect of variation in this exon was investigated in 242 New Zealand Romney lambs derived from 12 sire-lines. The presence of variant E3 was associated with a decrease in birth weight (p = 0.005) and the proportion of leg yield (p = 0.045), but with an increase in hot carcass weight (p = 0.032) and the proportion of loin yield (p = 0.014). The presence of variant B3 was associated with an increased pre-weaning growth rate (p = 0.041), whereas the presence of variant C3 was associated with an increase in shoulder yield (p < 0.001). These results suggest that ovine LPIN1 variation may have value as a genetic marker for improving meat production and carcass traits.
Analytical Aspects of Distributed MPC Based on an Occupancy Grid for Mobile Robots
Authors: Sprodowski Tobias , Pannek Jürgen
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we evaluate theoretical aspects of a distributed system of noncooperative robots controlled by a distributed model predictive control scheme, which operates in a shared space. Here, for collision avoidance, the future predicted state trajectories are projected on a grid and exchanged via discrete cell indexes to reduce the communication burden. The predicted trajectories are obtained locally by each robot and carried out in the continuous space. Therefore, the quantisation does not impose the quality of the solution. We derive sufficient conditions to show convergence and practical stability for the distributed control system by using an idea of a temporary roundabout derived from crossing patterns of street traffic rules, which is established in a fixed and flexible circle size. Furthermore, a condition for the sufficient prediction horizon length to recognise necessary detours is presented, which is adapted for the occupancy grid. The theoretical results match with the trajectory patterns from former numerical simulations, showing that this pattern is naturally chosen as an overall solution.
Design and Experimental Evaluation of Innovative Wire-to-Plane Fins’ Configuration for Atmosphere Corona-Discharge Cooling Devices
Authors: Cogollo Mar , M. Balsalobre Pedro , Díaz Lantada Andrés , Puago Héctor
Published: February 2020

Electro-fluid-dynamic cooling devices (EFAs) are being recognized due to their enormous advantages for their application in several industrial sectors, their performance benefits from generated ionic winds and their singular features, which make them competitive with conventional fans and heatsinks. Due to the problems in the electronics industry, where traditional refrigeration systems are not effective due to their dimensions, this study analyzes an innovative arrangement based on wire-to-plane fins by direct current (DC) positive corona discharge in atmospheric air for applications. The paper focuses on optimizing the multicriteria geometry of the electrodes. Several parameters are analyzed such as the gap between emitter and ground electrodes, the electrode materials and geometry, the diameter of the high-voltage electrode and the influence of the dielectric barriers located near the corona electrode to improve heat exchange. Experimental validation shows the potential of this arrangement related to weight, volume, non-mobile parts and silence.