bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diretrizes brasileiras para o manejo da agitação psicomotora: técnicas de comunicação e contenção física
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo , Ismael Flávia , Leite Verônica S. , Figueiredo Renata N.S. , Pereira Lucas A. , Vasques Daniel Augusto Corrêa , Calfat Elie Leal de Barros , Rizkalla Alexandre , Périco Cintia A. M. , Porto Deisy M. , Zacharias Carlos E. K. , Santos Roberto M. dos , Júnior Vicente de P. Gomes , Cordeiro Quirino , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Tung Teng C. , Díaz Alexandre Paim
Published: February 2022

Neste segundo artigo, apresentamos a forma técnica para a abordagem verbal da agitação psicomotora. Na sequência, apresentamos a técnica para a contenção física, último recurso a ser utilizado após todos os demais terem falhado. Número de registro da revisão sistemática: CRD42017054440.
Diretrizes brasileiras para o manejo da agitação psicomotora: tranquilização rápida 2 – combinações e grupos especiais
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo , Ismael Flávia , Leite Verônica S. , Figueiredo Renata N.S. , Pereira Lucas A. , Vasques Daniel Augusto Corrêa , Calfat Elie Leal de Barros , Rizkalla Alexandre , Périco Cintia A. M. , Porto Deisy M. , Zacharias Carlos E. K. , Santos Roberto M. dos , Gomes Júnior Vicente de P. , Cordeiro Quirino , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Tung Teng C. , Díaz Alexandre Paim
Published: February 2022

Neste último artigo, faremos a comparação entre os diferentes grupos medicamentosos. Posteriormente, apresentaremos as possíveis combinações de medicações para a tranquilização rápida. Por fim, abordaremos o manejo de grupos especiais em agitação psicomotora.
ANALISIS PENGELUARAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN KARANG JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Puspitasari Mayshiska , Primalasari Ira
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu (1) menghitung alokasi pengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya. (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alokasi pengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya. (3) menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya.  Untuk menjawab tujuan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode survey sebanyak 95 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya terdiri dari pengeluaran karbohidrat (44,60%), non karbohidrat (25,06%) dan non pangan (30,34%). Dari ketiga pengeluaran tersebut pengeluaran karbohidrat memiliki presentase tertinggi dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran lainnya. Pengeluaran karbohidrat 44,25% lebih besar daripada pengeluaran non karbohidrat dan non pangan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya yaitu jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendapatan. Secara bersama-sama menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung (141,56) > F tabel (2,47), yang berarti bahwa pendidikan, umur, pendapatan,Jumlah anggota keluarga dan luas lahan memiliki pengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet di Kecamatan Karang Jaya. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,888 menerangkan bahwa 88% pengeluaran dalam rumahtangga dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel umur, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, luas lahan dan pendapatan. Sedangkan sisanya 12% ditentukan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Karang Jaya menurut 14 kriteria dari BPS terdapat 6 kriteria yang termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak miskin yaitu jenis dinding 64,21%, bahan bakar 77,89%, fasilitas sanitasi 73,68%, sumber penerangan 98,95%, kepemilikan aset motor 85,26 % dan makan 78,56%. Sedangkan 8 kriteria yang termasuk ke dalam kategori miskin yaitu sumber air minum 70,53%, jenis lantai 68,42%, tempat berobat 66,54%, luas lantai 58,87%, konsumsi daging/ayam/susu 52,13%, pakaian 46,27%, pendapatan 53,69 % dan pendidikan 54%.

Kata Kunci : Rumahtangga Petani, Karet, Pengeluaran, Tingkat kesejahteraan.
Scanning of Organic Agricultural Products From Production and Market Side
Authors: Amin Zaini , Andry Andry
Published: February 2022

This research aims to: scan organic agricultural products from the production side, by comparing production and revenue through the application of two kinds organic fertilizers formulation; and scan from the market side, by observing marketing channels, and consumer responses to organic products produced. Both organic fertilizer formulations are obtained through the Linear Programming (LP) application that was conducted in May 2018-July 2018. Research conducted by the method of action research. For plants that need planting sweet corn, spinach, kale, and beans by applying both formulations in two experimental plots, with an area of respectively 40 m2, 14 m2, 14 m2, and 40 m2. Then, from the market side, crop yields are distributed through institutions involved in the marketing of these commodities, and then market data is obtained. The results show that, in terms of farm production and analysis, the provision of production can be done at a more competitive price, as indicated by high crop productivity, and minimal fertilizer costs; and from the market side, shows that 80% of distribution takes place through channels that require the services of intermediary traders, and consumer responses show that organic farming products are better than conventional agricultural products that they consumed previously.Introduction
Mindfulness na abordagem de pacientes previamente diagnosticados com depressão maior: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tanajura Nadynne Porto Magalhães , Santana Emille Gabrielle Duarte , Flôres Giovanna Lima Freitas , Silva Diovanna Lima , Pereira Weslei Sousa , Ferreira Yvine Luizzi Mattos , Reis Brenda de Sá , Batista Ludimila Brito , Gomes Maria Cecília Ataíde , Soares Isabela Arruda
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto de uma Intervenção baseada em Mindfulness na abordagem de pacientes previamente diagnosticados com transtorno depressivo maior e prevenção de recaída nestes pacientes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados vinculadas à Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Após busca qualificada na literatura foram selecionados quinze estudos para compor os resultados deste constructo. Resultados: O transtorno depressivo maior afeta parcela significativa de indivíduos em todo o mundo, reduzindo a condição de saúde e qualidade de vida destes. Em todos os casos apresentados a utilização de tratamento psicoterápico é referido como abordagem essencial. A escolha pela abordagem adequada deve levar em consideração o perfil do paciente, seu nível socioeconômico, e recursos disponíveis no serviço de saúde e no contexto do paciente. Considerações finais: A Terapia Comportamental baseada em Mindfulness é referida na literatura como uma técnica eficaz na abordagem de pacientes com transtornos depressivos maiores, tendo ainda como vantagem sua maior acessibilidade e baixo custo.
Mieloma múltiplo diagnosticado em paciente de um hemocentro do nordeste brasileiro: estudo de caso
Authors: Santos Raissa Stefany Batista dos , Silva Max Cruz da , Torres Ruth Cristini , Santos Júnior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Silva Maria Hozana Santos , Azevedo Marcel Vinícius Cunha , Barros Ângela Maria Melo Sá , Andrade Ana Fátima Souza Melo de , Rodrigues Silvia Maria da Silva Sant'ana , Teles Weber de Santana
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Discutir acerca dos achados obtidos através da análise laboratorial, assim como os fármacos administrado e monitoramento de um paciente que possui MM, atendido em um hemocentro do nordeste brasileiro. Detalhamento do caso: masculino, de 77 anos de idade, de etnia caucasiana, casado, natural de uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro, buscou o Serviço Único de Saúde (SUS), apresentando um quadro de formigamento e dormência excessiva nas extremidades dos dedos devido a vários sintomas. Logo após a realização de exames laboratoriais, foi confirmado pela imunofenotipagem por citometria de fluxo, a partir do aspirado de medula óssea, que se tratava de uma neoplasia hematológica medular e revelou a presença de 12,6% de plasmócitos, clonais para a cadeia kappa (k) leve; tipo mieloma múltiplo. O paciente passou a fazer uso do fármaco combinado talidomida-dexametasona e vem obtendo resultados vantajosos, durante o desdobramento da terapêutica. Desde o recém-diagnóstico até os dias atuais, vem reagindo de forma benéfica ao tratamento. Considerações finais: Assim, há um longo caminho a percorrer no sentido de aperfeiçoar a terapêutica, contudo esperamos que o desdobramento desse trabalho possa auxiliar nas sobrevidas dos pacientes portadores de Mieloma Múltiplo.
ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Naumova Maryna
Published: February 2022

Population and quality of life is one of the most important determinants of the formation of the country's labor force, stable functioning of the labor market, the formation of gross national income. Demographic trends during Ukraine's independence have become persistently negative, significantly worsened the main demographic characteristics of the country, which is expressed in low life expectancy, low birth rate, aging population, rising mortality (especially in working age), intensification of migration processes etc. Demographic problems are prerequisites for many socio-economic, cultural, political and other aspects of the country's development, so they require constant monitoring and analysis, including the use of methods of economic and mathematical modeling. The purpose of the article is to study the demographic situation in Ukraine using statistical and correlation-regression analysis. The main trends of the demographic situation in Ukraine are studied in the article: the dynamics of the permanent population, the distribution of the permanent population of Ukraine by age groups, the number of live births and deaths in Ukraine for 1990-2021. The main reasons for the deteriorating demographic situation in the country, such as economic, social, financial instability in the country, the difficult military-political situation, external migration and others are identified. A correlation-regression model of the influence of socio-economic factors on the current population of Ukraine has been built. It is determined that the development of industry has the greatest positive impact on the dynamics of the current population, and the number of people admitted to higher education the greatest negative impact. The directions of the state policy aimed at regulating demographic processes in the country are given.
GOOD KNOWLEDGE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A MEANS FOR GENERAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Afanasieva Larysa , Smyrnova Maya
Published: February 2022

This article deals with the features of teaching a foreign language (German) of a professional orientation at a technical university. The authors substantiate the relevance of the study, pointing out that proficiency in a foreign language is a means of general and professional development of a student's personality. The stimulating factor in learning a foreign language (German) is motivation. The conditions that contribute to increasing the level of motivation of students of technical specialties of the university in the process of studying a foreign language (German) of a professional orientation are described in detail. The authors of the article emphasize that the professional orientation of teaching a foreign language (German) at a university contributes to the further formation of students' motives, awareness of the importance of acquiring knowledge for the successful mastering of a profession, which in turn determines the need for mastering skills and abilities. They argue the need to provide a motivational sphere in the process of learning a foreign language (German). Explain that intrinsic motivation is not enough to get a high-quality higher education, to become a competitive specialist. That’s why it is necessary to develop external motivation. The authors describe in detail the reasons for the predominance of external motivation over internal motivation among students in the issue of learning a foreign language (German). Particular attention is paid to the study of the issue of the fact that the satisfaction of the actual cognitive and professional motives in the study of a foreign language (German) forms a stable motivation for its further study as a means of communication, obtaining new information for solving academic and professional communication problems. The article is of particular interest to philologists, teachers of foreign languages.
THE MAIN FEATURES OF TERMS TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH INTO UKRAINIAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY)
Authors: Kruhlij Olena , Chernyak Oksana
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the productive ways of translating English terms of nuclear power industry and considers the field of nuclear power industry as a source of language units in science causing translation difficulties. The nuclear power industry term is a word or phrase that has both scientific and technical meaning, accurately and unambiguously reflects the concept of the studied field, used in the process of cognition and development of objects and relations in the investigated field. The main ways of translating terms on the example of nuclear power industry vocabulary are illustrated. The following methods are used such as systematization and description, continuous sampling of examples, and translation analysis. Like any other branch of science, the nuclear power industry vocabulary is illustrative of a set of distinctive features and arises difficulties in intercultural communication, the elimination of which is possible only through adequate translation of terms. The deep analysis of terms proves that the method of full correspondence of lexical units is universal when translating the terms of nuclear power industry. In order to give a correct translation and convey to the reader the exact meaning of terms and abbreviations in the field of nuclear power industry, it is necessary to interpret and “decipher” them accurately, i.e. to find the appropriate meaning in the dictionary, and create technical English-Ukrainian dictionaries and glossaries with full translation and explanation.
Polskie wyzwania w zakresie ochrony klimatu i środowiska naturalnego, które powinny być realizowane z pomocą dotacji z unijnego budżetu na lata 2021–2027
Authors: Ślusarczyk Zenon
Published: February 2022

Współcześnie zmiany klimatu i postępująca degradacja środowiska naturalnego są największymi wyzwaniami ekologicznymi w układzie globalnym i regionalnym. Stąd też zauważalne działania Unii Europejskiej na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju i neutralności klimatycznej ujęte w programach i celach na lata 2021–2027 i następne. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza odchodzenia od kopalnych źródeł energii i zastępowanie ich źródłami odnawialnymi (pakiet energetyczny). W realizacji tych celów konieczna jest solidarność i odpowiedzialność państw członkowskich, co nie zawsze i nie w pełni następuje z racji ich określonych interesów i kosztów związanych z wprowadzeniem innowacyjnej restrukturyzacji i transformacji sektora energetycznego. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie najważniejszych zagadnień w zakresie ochrony klimatu i środowiska naturalnego, które powinny być realizowane z pomocą dotacji z unijnego budżetu na lata 20212027. Artykuł ten jest kontynuacją dwóch poprzednich opublikowanych w tym czasopiśmie.
Accountability and transparency policies in Spanish Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs)
Authors: Sánchez Carreira María del Carmen
Published: February 2022

The hybrid nature of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs) presents opportunities, difficulties, and challenges. This paper focuses on the implementation of transparency, anti-corruption and accountability in POE in Spain. Spain is one of the European countries with lower importance of public owned enterprises. However, the privatisation process has been intense in Spain and it is accompanied by a parallel process of development of public enterprises at the regional and local levels. The analysis shows the need to improve the compliance of anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability measures by public enterprises in Spain. The mere existence of laws on this field is not enough to prevent corruption. The main risks and problems identified concern the political influence, the lack of professional management, the contracting procedures, and the confusion between the public and private sphere.
STUDY OF THE STATE OF OIL RECOVERY OF MESOZOIC DEPOSITS OF THE FIELDS OF THE GROZNY OIL REGION AND MEASURES TO DEVELOP OIL PRODUCTION
Authors: Халадов А.Ш. , Дудников Ю.В. , Ямалетдинова А.А. , Ямалетдинова К.Ш.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме нефтеотдачи мезозойских залежей нефти месторождений Грозненского нефтяного района, которые подразделяются на две основные группы. К первой группе относятся верхнемеловые залежи, которые имеют трещиновато-кавернозный коллектор и представлены известняками. Ко второй группе относятся нижнемеловые (аптские) залежи, имеющие трещиновато-пористые коллекторы и представлены песчаниками и алевролитами. Приведены сведения по коэффициенту извлечения нефти (КИН) по ряду месторождений Грозненского нефтяного района. Даны рекомендации по размещению эксплуатационных скважин с целью эффективного их использования.

The article is devoted to the problem of oil recovery of the Mesozoic oil deposits of the fields of the Grozny oil region, which are subdivided into two main groups. The first group includes the Upper Cretaceous deposits, which have a fractured-cavernous reservoir and are represented by limestones. The second group includes the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) deposits with fractured-porous reservoirs and are represented by sandstones and siltstones. The information on the oil recovery factor (ORF) for a number of fields in the Grozny oil region is presented. Recommendations are given for the placement of production wells in order to effectively use them.
HYDROMINERAL NATURAL RESERVES OF LITHIUM RAW MATERIALS IN DAGESTAN AS A SOURCE OF «NEW OIL» FOR THE CASPIAN REGION
Authors: Сиротинский Ю.В.
Published: February 2022

Работа касается общей проблемы сохранения устойчивого развития при переходе к новому 5-му технологическому укладу. Смена уклада ведет к тому, что нефть теряет свою ключевую роль. Это создает проблему сохранения устойчивого развития для региона Каспия, экономика которого основана на нефтегазовом промысле. В новом укладе ведущую роль играют информационно-цифровые технологии, реализация которых основана на использовании перспективных химических источников тока литиевого типа. Роль «новой нефти» в новом укладе переходит к литию. Регион Каспия имеет уникальную возможность решения поставленной проблемы за счет разработки собственных природных запасов лития. Это решение исключительно рентабельно и будет иметь важное значение также и в масштабах всей страны.

The paper deals with the general problem of maintaining sustainable development in the transition to a new 5th technological order. The change in lifestyle leads to the fact that the petroleum loses its key role. This creates a problem of maintaining sustainable development for the Caspian region, whose economy is based on the oil and gas industry. In the new way of life, the leading role is played by information and digital technologies, the implementation of which is based on the use of promising lithium-type chemical current sources. The role of «new oil» in the new way of life goes to lithium. The Caspian region has a unique opportunity to solve this problem by developing its own natural lithium reserves. This solution is extremely cost-effective and will be important across the country as well.
DECISION-MAKING BASED ON FUZZY MODELING OF A COMPLEX SYSTEM
Authors: Саидова З.А. , Зубайров И.Г.
Published: February 2022

В научной статье рассматривается нечеткая модель поведения сложных систем во время принятия решения. С помощью описанной методики компенсации неопределенности значительно снизится влияние неопределенности на процесс моделирования сложной системы. Проблема нечеткого моделирования сложных систем является одной из центральных при исследовании информационных систем. Рассматриваемое нечеткое моделирование отражает двойственную природу неопределенности: случайность и накопление ошибки при вычислениях. Выделены основные причины данного явления на стадиях проектирования сложных систем, описаны возможности снижения неопределенности.

The scientific article considers a fuzzy model of the behavior of complex systems during decision-making. Using the described method of uncertainty compensation, the influence of uncertainty on the process of modeling a complex system will be significantly reduced. The problem of fuzzy modeling of complex systems is one of the central problems in the study of information systems. The considered fuzzy modeling reflects the dual nature of uncertainty: randomness and the accumulation of error in calculations. The main reasons for this phenomenon at the design stages of complex systems are identified, and the possibilities of reducing uncertainty are described.
RESEARCHE OF THE PROPERTIES OF NON-TOBACCO NICOTINE CONTAINING ORAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Лушникова А.Ю. , Панков Н.А. , Дурунча Н.А. , Гнучих Е.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования физико-химических свойств нетабачной никотинсодержащей продукции орального потребления.На основе полученных данных, в методику определения никотина внесено предупреждение о необходимости вскрытия потребительской упаковки непосредственно перед проведением анализа по определению содержания никотина.

The article presents the results of the study of physical and chemical properties of non-tobacco nicotine-containing oral products.As a result of the study it was found that under natural environmental conditions, the change in weight of the samples is insignificant. The extract of the contents of all samples has an alkaline environment. The actual content of nicotine in these products does not correspond to the manufacturer’s claims.
GEOMETRIC INTERPRETATION OF A MULTI-CRITERIA CUTTING PROBLEM
Authors: Замкова Л.И.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы построения геометрической интерпретации массовой многокритериальной задачи раскроя. Далее это используется для поиска решения по геометрической интерпретации индивидуальной многокритериальной задачи раскроя. Результаты которого обосновываются с помощью программы.

The article deals with the theoretical foundations of constructing a geometric interpretation of a mass multi-criteria cutting problem. This is then used to find a solution for the geometric interpretation of an individual multi-criteria cutting problem. The results of which are justified using the program.
USING TECHNOLOGIES OF THE THEORY OF QUALITY IN THE EDUCATION OF A HEALTHY GENERATION
Authors: Митрофанова И.П. , Камынина В.П. , Хайбуллина М.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается применение универсальной технологии теории управления качеством к формированию здоровых привычек у подрастающего поколения. Актуальность применения предложенного подхода востребована динамикой роста заболеваний, характерных подрастающему поколению при отсутствии правильно сформированных взглядов на здоровье человека.

The article discusses the application of universal technology of the theory of quality management to the formation of healthy habits in the younger generation. The relevance of the proposed approach is demanded by the dynamics of the growth of diseases characteristic of the younger generation in the absence of correctly formed views on human health.
Approximate bounds and temperature dependence of adiabatic connection integrands for the uniform electron gas
Authors: Harding Brittany P. , Mauri Zachary , Pribram-Jones Aurora
Published: February 2022

Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of warm dense matter, a highly energetic phase characterized by substantial thermal effects and by correlated electrons demanding quantum mechanical treatment. Methods that account for temperature dependence, such as Mermin-Kohn-Sham finite-temperature density functional theory and free energy density functional theory, are now employed with more regularity and available in many standard code packages. However, approximations from zero-temperature density functional theory are still often used in temperature-dependent simulations by using thermally weighted electronic densities as input to exchange-correlation functional approximations, a practice known to miss temperature-dependent effects in the exchange-correlation free energy of these systems. In this work, the temperature-dependent adiabatic connection is demonstrated and analyzed using a well-known parameterization of the uniform electron gas free energy. Useful tools based on this formalism for analyzing and constraining approximations of the exchange-correlation at zero temperature are leveraged for the finite-temperature case. Inspired by the Lieb-Oxford inequality, which provides a lower bound for the ground-state exchange-correlation energy, bounds for the exchange-correlation at finite temperatures are approximated for various degrees of electronic correlation.
Cyanine Masking: A Strategy to Test Functional Group Effects on Antibody Conjugate Targeting
Authors: Thapaliya Ek Raj , Usama Syed , Patel Nimit , Feng Yang , Kalen Joseph , St Croix Brad , Schnermann Martin
Published: February 2022

Conjugates of small molecule and antibodies are broadly employed diagnostic and therapeutic agents. Appending a small molecule to an antibody often significantly impacts the properties of the resulting conjugate. Here we detail a systematic study investigating the effect of various functional groups on the properties of antibody-fluorophore conjugates. This was done through the preparation and analysis of a series of masked heptamethine cyanines (CyMasks) bearing amides with varied functional groups. These were designed to exhibit a broad range of physical properties, and include hydrophobic (-NMe2), pegylated (NH-PEG-8 or NH-PEG-24), cationic (NH-(CH2)2NMe3+) anionic (NH-(CH2)2SO3-), and zwitterionic (N-(CH2)2NMe3+)-(CH2)3SO3-) variants. The CyMask series was appended to tumor targeting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and analyzed for effects on tumor targeting, clearance and non-specific organ uptake. Among the series, zwitterionic and cationic dye conjugates showed the highest tumor-to-background ratio (TBR), although the latter also exhibited an elevated liver-to-background ratio (LBR). Overall, these studies provide a strategy to test the functional group effects and suggest that zwitterionic substituents are an attractive strategy to mask hydrophobic payloads, with the potential to improve the properties of bioconjugates in vivo.
Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization-Enhanced Zero- to Ultralow-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Picazo-Frutos Román , Stern Quentin , Blanchard John , Cala Olivier , Ceillier Morgan , F. Cousin Samuel , Eills James , J. Elliot Stuart , Jannin Sami , Budker Dmitry
Published: February 2022

Zero- to ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance is a modality of magnetic resonance experiment which does not require strong superconducting magnets. Contrary to conventional high-field nuclear magnetic resonance, it has the advantage of allowing high resolution detection of nuclear magnetism through metal as well as within heterogeneous media. To achieve high sensitivity, it is common to couple zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance with hyperpolarization techniques. To date, the most common technique is parahydrogen induced polarization, which is only compatible with a small number of compounds. In this article, we establish dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization as a versatile method to enhance signals in zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on virtually all small molecules with > 1 s relaxation times. We show as first examples J-spectra of hyperpolarized [13C]sodium formate, [1-13C]glycine and [2-13C]sodium acetate. We find signal enhancements of up to 11000 compared with thermal prepolarization in a 2T permanent magnet. To increase the signal in future experiments, we investigate the relaxation effects of the TEMPOL radicals used for the hyperpolarization process at zero- and ultralow-field.
La construcción del mercado local del vino de Jerez de la Frontera a finales de la Edad Media: normativa y espacios
Authors: Pérez González Silvia María , Mingorance José Antonio
Published: February 2022

The aim of this article is to study the local wine market of Jerez during the period of the foundations of its international expansion, the 15th century and the early 16th century. There are hardly any specific studies about this theme in that period. This work is part of a line of research whose main objective is the study of wine-growing landscapes and vine products in Western Andalusia in the Late Middle Ages. Its documentary basis is the Official Acts of the Jerez Council, as well as the Affidavits that are preserved between 1392 and 1505. A thorough study of these two valuable sources has been carried out in order to extract from them all the information related to wine. Subsequently, a database was designed to make their analysis feasible and assign them to different thematic categories. We have enriched and contrasted them with specialized bibliographic contributions. All this has allowed us to identify the policy of the Jerez Council to prevent shortages in the local market and try to end fraudulent activities that reduced the quality of the wine. We have also verified the importance of wine in the morphological conformation of the urban space, with the genesis of infrastructures dedicated to its consumption and delight.
Instagram-Assisted Learning of Collocations and Colligations: The Case of EFL Learners
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Nushi Musa , Dayani Amirpooya ,   Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Published: February 2022

Instagram, as a popular social networking platform, allows users to share photos and videos with other users. This research investigated the effect of Instagram-assisted instruction on the learning of collocations and colligations1 by Iranian EFL learners. Fifteen participants who were selected based on a language proficiency test took part in this research. The participants were first pre-tested on their collocational and colligational knowledge. The collocational and colligational items that were answered incorrectly by 50 percent or higher were selected for treatment. Afterwards, the researchers prepared nine videos, containing 41 collocational and colligational items, and posted them on Instagram during a five- week instruction period. The participants were asked to watch the videos, and carry out the related exercises in the caption section of the post, through the usage of the comments sections on Instagram. After posting all the videos, the pre-test was run again as a post-test. The results indicated a significant difference between the mean scores of the pre- and post-test, highlighting the fact that the treatment had been effective. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants in order to find out their attitudes towards language learning via Instagram. The learners indicated a positive attitude towards using Instagram for their language learning purposes. In conclusion, the research showed that Instagram-assisted instruction, when properly implemented and designed, can be beneficial to the development of second language learning.
Some Results of Conditionally Sequential Absorbing and Pseudo Reciprocally Continuous Mappings in Probabilistic 2-Metric Space
Authors: Satyanna K. , Srinivas V.
Published: February 2022

The objective of this paper is to generate two results in probabilistic 2-metric space by using the concepts of conditionally sequential absorbing mappings and pseudo reciprocally continuous mappings. These results stand as generalizations of the theorem proved by V. K. Gupta, Arihant Jain and Rajesh Kumar. Further these two outcomes are justified by supporting examples.
EXPERIENCE OF USING RESULTS OF THE PUBLIC OPINION POLLS IN THE REGULATION OF THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Social and Political Studies, Moiseeva Alevtina N.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the experience of using results of the public opinion polls in the regulation of the local self-government system. The author of the article focuses on the fact that it is not only the assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of local authorities that is of particular importance for the formation of relevant models for the organization of local self-government allowing to implement the main provisions of federal laws, but also the use of results of the public opinion, allowing to analyze the socio-political situation in municipalities, as well as to improve the quality of interaction with the population. At the same time, the contradictory role of local self-government is noted, since low awareness of the population leads to unwillingness to be involved in the management process. The author substantiates the idea that sociological research, being a tool for obtaining operational information, allows timely identification of political and social moods, preferences and expectations in society, the potential for the development of a municipality, as well as measures necessary to initiate such development. Finally it is concluded that making the effective management decisions, optimizing the local self-government system, and, consequently, the stability of the institution itself, is impossible without analyzing and taking into account the information communicated by the society.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pyatsheva Elena N.
Published: February 2022

Among the diversity of cities as a specific social phenomenon, a special place is occupied by single-industry towns, the history of their origin, the functioning of their city-forming and city-servicing industries, the organization of social and cultural life of the population. The reasons for their occurrence in Russia are different. They are primarily manifested in the uniqueness of geographical and economic features, including natural resources, the variety of goals and objectives of the development of the national economy and the specifics of the territories, and often without considering the social structure and characteristics of the population of these territories. However, the development of many single-industry towns in the new Russia is undergoing serious difficulties, a significant part of them has practically ceased to exist or is in a state of degradation. The other part has some reserves for its partial functioning or a plan to rebuild its economic organism. After the crisis of the 1990s, the third part gradually retained and acquired a new niche in the changed economic conditions. But in addition to purely industrial, technical and technological problems, all single-industry towns face an acute social problem of further existence, development, and even survival, which directly affects the life of the population of these cities, well-being, quality and standard of living, and their future.
George Orwell'in ‘1984’ romanının iki Türkçe çevirisindeki eğretilemeli ifadelerin norm ve eşdeğerlik temelli betimleyici bir incelemesi
Authors: SARI Zafer , SÖYLEMEZ Ayşe Selmin
Published: February 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, George Orwell tarafından yazılan “1984” adlı romandaki eğretilemeli ifadelerin iki farklı Türkçe çevirisini Gideon Toury ile Eugene A. Nida’nın Çeviri Kuramları ışığında karşılaştırmalı ve betimleyici bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Orwell’in romanında yer verdiği eğretilemeli kullanımların çevirmenler tarafından Türkçeye ve Türk kültürüne nasıl aktarıldığını tespit edebilmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üç bölümden oluşan kaynak metnin her bölümünden, içerisinde eğretilemeli ifade bulunan üçer tane olmak üzere toplamda dokuz adet metin birimi seçilmiş ve Toury’nin Normlar Kuramı ile Nida’nın Biçimsel ve Devingen Eşdeğerlik Kuramı çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada kaynak metin olarak asıl metnin Penguen Kitapları yayınevince 2008 yılında basılan nüshasından; erek metinler olarak da asıl metnin Türkçedeki ilk çevirisi olan 1958 – V. Turhan ve S. Tonguç çevirisi ile Türk okuyucuları arasında en çok rağbet gören 2010 – Celâl Üster çevirisinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde erek metin çevirmenlerinin iki farklı çeviri yaklaşımı benimsedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Birinci erek metin çevirmenleri Turhan ve Tonguç’un eğretilemeli ifadeleri çevirirken kimi zaman kaynak metnin oluşturulduğu kültürel normlara kimi zaman da erek dil ve kültürün normlar dizgesine sadık kaldıkları görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla eğretileme çevirileri bağlamında hem “yeterli” hem de “kabul edilebilir” nitelikte çeviriler ortaya koydukları söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda da kaynak metinle çeviri metinleri arasında bazı durumlarda “biçimsel”, bazı durumlarda da “devingen eşdeğerliğin” sağlandığı savunulabilir. Ayrıca çevirmenlerin eğretileme çevirilerinde atlamalara başvurdukları gözlemlendiğinden kısa ve öz bir erek metin oluşturmayı amaçladıkları söylenebilir. İkinci erek metin çevirmeni Üster ise eğretilemeli ifadeleri erek dil ve kültürün normlarına bağlı kalarak çevirme eğilimi göstermiştir. Bu açıdan eğretilemeli ifadelerin çevirisinde “kabul edilebilir” nitelikte bir çeviri yaklaşımı benimsediği ileri sürülebilir. Bu durumda kaynak metinden bazı sapmaların yaşanması da beklenen bir sonuçtur. Kaynak metnin okuyucusunda yarattığı etkinin aynısını kendi okuyucusunda da yaratmayı hedeflediği düşünüldüğünden “devingen eşdeğerliği” sağladığı savunulabilir.
Producción de carbón activado a partir de la cáscara de frijol de soya para su aplicación como adsorbente en el tratamiento de aguas residuales contaminadas con metales pesados
Authors: Soto-Regalado Eduardo , Dávi la-Guzmán Nancy E. , Cervantes Cynthia Viridian
Published: February 2022

A nivel global se producen productos agrícolas para consumo humano o animal, por ejemplo: frijol, maíz, frijol de soya, trigo, entre otros. Como resultado de estas actividades grandes cantidades de residuos agro industriales son generados y representan una fuente de contaminación ambiental. Por otro lado, la contaminación del agua por sustancias químicas o inorgánicas debido a actividades antropogénicas representa una amenaza global. Existen tecnologías para el tratamiento de agua residual, por ejemplo precipitación, filtración, intercambio iónico, adsorción, etc. El proceso de adsorción es un tratamiento terciario de aguas o aguas residuales útil para remover metales pesados y sustancias orgánicas de soluciones acuosas. Los residuos agroindustriales son útiles como precursor para preparar carbón activado mediante activación química o física en atmósfera inerte, típicamente atmósfera de nitrógeno a temperaturas de 300 a 650°C. Sustancias químicas tales como: ZnCl2, MgCl3, HNO3, H2SO4, KOH, NaOH, K2CO3, H2O2, and KMnO4, son agentes activantes que desarrollan las propiedades fisicoquímicas del carbón activado, por ejemplo, su área superficial y tamaño de poro, las cuales pueden ser optimizadas mediante diseño experimental y análisis de superficie de respuesta. Estos materiales adsorbentes son ampliamente usados para remover metales pesados de soluciones acuosas ya que estos contaminantes afectan a salud humana y los ecosistemas. No obstantes que los adsorbentes antes mencionados son útiles para el tratamiento de aguas residuales, su proceso de producción es realizado a altas temperaturas, lo cual implica un consumo energético de moderado a alto que provoca impacto ambiental que puede ser determinado mediante la metodología de evaluación de ciclo de vida.
PENGARUH COGNITIVE BIAS DAN EMOTIONAL BIAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENEMPATAN DANA UNTUK MODAL KERJA PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI PULAU LOMBOK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah , Wahyulina Sri , Suryani Embun
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Cognitive Bias and Emotional Bias on Fund Allocation Decision for Working Capital in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on Lombok Island during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The theoretical contribution of this research is expected to contribute to science and the development of behavioral finance theory that related to financial decision making and company performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In addition, behavioral finance is also expected to be the subject of financial management courses. Furthermore, the practical contribution of this research is expected to provide input, suggestions and recommendations to the policy makers of the NTB Provincial Government in making policies related to the development of SMEs.
               This research is a quantitative approach-based research, with the type of explanatory research. The research population is all SMEs located on the island of Lombok. The sampling technique is carried out by non-probability sampling, which uses judgment sampling, namely selecting SMEs that are engaged in the pottery industry and have already exported. From the existing population, there are 34 (thirty four) SMEs that can be taken as samples. Respondents in this study are the owners of each of these SMEs. The data collection technique used in this research is using a questionnaire. To achieve the research objectives and hypothesis testing, the data obtained will be processed according to the needs by using the statistical tool GSCA (Generalized Structured Component Analysis).
               The results showed that Cognitive Bias and Emotional Bias had a positive and significant impact on fund allocation decision for Working Capital in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on Lombok Island during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This was motivated by the age of most of the respondents of productive age, mostly  male, the education level is mostly high school and college and the length of business is more than 15 (fifteen) years.
Marketing Behavior of Agripreneurs in Tamil Nadu - A Gender Perspective
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003 ABSTRACT, S Elakkiya , M Asokhan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003 ABSTRACT
Published: February 2022

Marketing behavior refers to the capacity or tendency of the entrepreneur to identify the market trend to sell the produce for greater returns. The present study aimed on the marketing behavior of male and female agripreneurs in Tamil Nadu. The ex-post facto research design was used in this study. A sample of 204 respondents was selected using Proportionate Random Sampling Technique. The marketing behavior of agripreneurs was analyzed in the thirteen identified components viz., raw material, utilization of labor, price-fixing criteria, consumer segmentation, means of transport, expenditure incurred on transport, consumers of the product, place to sale, mode of payment, collection of money, value addition in the product, existing market facility, opinion about prevailing market price. The scoring procedure developed by Sakthivel (2011) was followed, and percentage analysis was used to interpret the results. The study inferred that majority of the male (62.75%) and female (66.67%) agripreneurs had medium levels of marketing behavior followed by the high and low levels of marketing behavior.
Radiographic study on sex differences in hip joint morphology for Turkish adults
Authors: KARAGÖZ Bekir , BAKIR Murat , BOMBACI Hasan , KARAASLAN Muhammet
Published: February 2022

Aim: This study aims to determine the gender differences in hip joint functional anthropometric measurement values in Turkish adults.Materials and Methods: Digital pelvis anterior-posterior radiographs of 300 randomly selected patients were analyzed. In these radiographs, reference lines were drawn and femoral neck-shaft angle (NSA), hip rotation center (HRC), abductor moment arm (AMA), body weight moment arm (BMA) were calculated. The relationship of the distribution of measurement results with gender and age was examined.Results: It was determined that the mean NSA scores in men were significantly higher than in women (p<0.05). It was determined that AMA value was significantly higher in men and BMA value was significantly higher in women (p<0.05). BMA/AMA ratio was found to be statistically significantly higher in women (p<0.005).Conclusion: Statistically significant differences were found between men and women in the mean of AMA, BMA and BMA/AMA in the Turkish population.
Current insecticide resistance status in malaria vector populations from Dogbo district in South-western Republic of Benin, West Africa
Authors: Nazaire Aïzoun  , Guévara Nonviho  , Frédéric Aïzoun  , Faustin Assongba
Published: February 2022

This study was aimed to investigate thecurrent insecticide resistance status in malaria vector mosquitoes from Dogbo district in South-western Benin, West Africa. Larvae and pupae of Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations were collected from the breeding sites from March to July 2020 during the first rainy season in Couffo department using the dipping method. WHO susceptibility tests were conducted on unfed female mosquitoes aged 2-5 days old. WHO bioassays were performed with impregnated papers of permethrin (0.75%), deltamethrin (0.05%), cyfluthrin (0.15%), lambdacyhalothrin (0.05%) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) (4%). An. gambiaes.l. populations from Dogbo district were resistant to permethrin, deltamethrin, cyfluthrin, lambdacyhalothrin and DDT. There is cross-resistance to both pyrethroid and DDT insecticides. However, the physical barrier of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) which are regularly distributed free by Beninese National Malaria Control Programme throughout the entire country to increase coverage of LLINs is still important despite the insecticide resistance observed.
Effect of different organic growing mediums and application of biofertilizer in organic seedling production
Authors: Omeed Jamal Ahmed Haska  , Selçuk Söylemez  , Taha Zubair Sarhan
Published: February 2022

Current study was done for evaluation the effect of different growing media and biofertilizer application on seedling quality. The research was conducted on tomato, pepper, and eggplant seedlings in a greenhouse of General Directorate of Agriculture, Zakho city, Duhok Governorate, Northern Iraq during the spring season of 2021. In the experiment, the 6 growing medias (M1: Soil + sand + sheep manure (1:1:1), M2: Compost, M3: Peat moss, M4: Soil + chicken manure (1:1), M5: Soil + sheep manure (1:1), and M6: Peat moss + compost (1:1)) and 2 doses (0 and 10 g L-1) biofertilizer applications were tried. The data analysis revealed that the growing mediums and biofertilizer applications significantly affected seed germination rate, the seed germination speed and vegetative growth parameters such as number of leaves, stem diameter, chlorophyll index, shoot fresh weight and fresh weight of roots. Moreover, the leaf mineral content of N, P, and K was importantly affected by the growing medium and the biofertilizer. The results showed that biofertilizer application can improve the seedling quality in production of organic seedling. The peat moss medium produced the best seedling quality compared to other mediums.