bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brain Tumor Classification and S egmentation using DTCW Transform , Back Propagation Neural Network and Spatial Fuzzy C Means Clustering
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Department,Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, India., Mapari* Rahul , Kakarwal Sangeeta ,   Computer Science and Engineering Department, PES College of Engineering, Aurangabad, India., Deshmukh Ratnadeep ,   department of Computer Science and IT, Dr. Babasabheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India.
Published: March 2020

A novel method is presented in this paper for finding brain tumor and classifying it using the back-propagation neural network is proposed. Spatial Fuzzy C-Means clustering is utilized for the segmentation of image to identify the influenced area of brain MRI picture. Automated detection of tumors in brain MR images is urgent in many diagnosis processes. Because of noise, blurred edges, the detection, and classification of brain tumor are very difficult. This paper presents one programmed brain tumor identification strategy to expand the exactness and yield and diminishing the determination time. The objective is ordering the tissues to three classes of typical, start and malignant. The size and the location tumor is very important for doctors for defining the treatment of tumor. The proposed determination strategy comprises of four phases, pre-processing of MR images, feature extraction, and classification. The features are extracted using Dual-Tree Complex wavelet transformation (DTCWT). Back Propagation Neural Network (BPN) is employed for finding brain tumor in MRI images. In the last stage, a productive scheme is proposed for segmentation depends on the Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Clustering. The performance analysis clearly proves that the proposed scheme is more efficient and the efficiency of the scheme is measured with sensitivity and specificity. The evaluation is performed on the image data set of 15 MRI images of brain.
ЛОНГРИД — СУБФОРМАТ МУЛЬТИМЕДИЙНОГО СТОРИТЕЛЛИНГА
Authors: OSMANOVA Daria
Published: March 2020

Современная медийная среда значительно расширила возможности журналистов в плане оформления и подачи информации. Изменились носители информации, условия ее восприятия и, как следствие, происходят изменения и в теории журналистики. В частности, теоретиками активно разрабатывается категориальный аппарат, соответствующий новым реалиям и позволяющий адекватно представить новые подходы, методы и явления в современных СМИ.
Изучая теоретические исследования последних лет, мы сделали вывод, что термины мультимедийный сторителлинг, формат, лонгрид у разных авторов трактуются по-разному. Существует некоторая путаница в определениях и характеристиках таких понятий, как мультимедийный сторителлинг и лонгрид, иногда в теоретических трудах данные понятия отождествляются. Также в теории еще нет четкой классификации, не понятно, к какой категории отнести эти явления.
Опираясь на научно-исследовательские изыскания различных авторов, а также на анализ журналистской практики, в том числе личной практики подготовки мультимедийных проектов в формате сторителлинга, мы попытались изложить свою точку зрения на проблему и обосновать свое понимание данных явлений, имеющих категориальное значение.
В статье понятие мультимедийный сторителлинг нами отнесено к категории формат, обоснована неполнота понятий метод и жанр для этого сложного явления в современной журналистике. Определена категория понятия лонгрид по отношению к понятию мультимедийный сторителлинг как субформат, так как мультимедийный сторителлинг – явление более широкое. Далее нами рассмотрены характеристики лонгрида. Определено место лонгрида в жанровой системе современной мультимедийной журналистики. Обосновано более четкое определение, нежели общепринятое: «текст для долгого чтения».
A Model-Based Testing Framework for Validating an IoT Solution for Blockchain-Based Vehicles Communication
Authors: Jabbar Rateb , Krichen Moez , Kharbeche Mohamed , Fetais Noora , Barkaoui Kamel
Published: March 2020

The emergence of embedded and connected smart technologies, systems, and devices has enabled the concept of smart cities by connecting every ``thing'' to the Internet and in particular in transportation through the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). The main purpose of IoV is to prevent fatal crashes by resolving traffic and road safety problems. Nevertheless, it is paramount to ensure secure and accurate transmission and recording of data in ``Vehicle-to-Vehicle'' (V2V) and ``Vehicle-to-Infrastructure'' (V2I) communication.

To improve ``Vehicle-to-Everything'' (V2X) communication, this work uses Blockchain technology for developing a Blockchain-based IoT system aimed at establishing secure communication and developing a fully decentralized cloud computing platform.

 Moreover, the authors propose a model-based framework to validate the proposed approach. This framework is mainly based on the use of the Attack Trees (AT) and timed automaton (TA) formalisms in order to test the functional, load and security aspects. An optimization phase for testers placement inspired by fog computing is proposed as well.
Private Equity Buyouts in Healthcare: Who Wins, Who Loses?
Authors: Appelbaum Eileen , Batt Rosemary
Published: March 2020

Private equity firms have become major players in the healthcare industry. How has this happened and what are the results? What is private equity’s ‘value proposition’ to the industry and to the American people -- at a time when healthcare is under constant pressure to cut costs and prices? How can PE firms use their classic leveraged buyout model to ‘save healthcare’ while delivering ‘outsized returns’ to investors? In this paper, we bring together a wide range of sources and empirical evidence to answer these questions. Given the complexity of the sector, we focus on four segments where private equity firms have been particularly active: hospitals, outpatient care (urgent care and ambulatory surgery centers), physician staffing and emergency room services (surprise medical billing), and revenue cycle management (medical debt collecting). In each of these segments, private equity has taken the lead in consolidating small providers, loading them with debt, and rolling them up into large powerhouses with substantial market power before exiting with handsome returns.
Fiqh Kuliner: Analisis Pendapat Malikiyyah dan Syafiâ€™Iyyah Tentang Status Halal-Haram Hewan
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: March 2020

Dalam kajian ilmu kedokteran makanan menentukan kesehatan manusia. Sedangkan dalam kajian ilmu tasawwuf makanan menentukan kebaikan kehidupan manusia di dunia dan akhirat. Berbicara tentang makanan, para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang status halal dan haramnya, salah satunya hewan. Dan perbedaan yang sangat kentara adalah Malikiyyah dan Syafiâ€™iyyah. Maka penelitian ini fokus dalam meneliti pendapat Malikiyyah dan Syafiâ€™iyyah tentang status Halal-Haram hewan. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori librariy research. Setelah melakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Malikiyyah yang haram hanya Babi, sedangkan Syafiâ€™iyyah yang haram itu Babi, Hewan buas dan lain sebagainya sesuai dengan dalil masing-masing. Perbedaan mereka disebabkan perbedaan dalam memperlakukan dalil, apakah Hadits bisa menghapus (naskh) Qurâ€™an atau tidak
Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Konsep Keindahan dan Seni Islami dalam Dunia Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin
Published: March 2020

Dalam perwujudan pendidikan, perbuatan atau kerja merupakan realisasi akal. Akal bekerja untuk memahami kebenaran secara utuh, melalui pikiran yang memikirkan alam, manusia dan sejarah, sedangkan melalui qolbu-nya, ia memahami firman-firman Tuhan dan sunnah Allah dalam kehidupan alam semesta. Perbuatan ini pada dasarnya adalah perbuatan kreatif, karena tersimpan dalam proses penciptaan. Perbuatan kreatif pada dasarnya tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan nilai-nilai, baik nilai estetika, logika ataupun etika. Dalam praktek penciptaan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan itu mempunyai nilai keindahan. Kemudian nilai logika memberikan tuntutan untuk menyusun konsep dan rencana-rencana kerja yang masuk akal. Sedangkan nilai etika memberikan batasan-batasan agar perbuatan kreatif itu tetap berada dalam wawasan moral dan untuk tujuan moral
Rekonstruksi Sejarah Pemikiran dan Peradaban Islam Era Dinasti Umayyah dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sholihah Mar'atus
Published: March 2020

This paper is focusing on the development of science in Umayyah Dynasty The Ist Era which is the beginning of Islamic golden age. Umayyah Dynasty was built by Muâ€Ÿawiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan and had monarchy system for its government which led by fourteen Khalifa (Leaders). Science had been built in its era by developing libraries in all areas, whether in cities or villages; building the first formal school in primary level; translating greek and roman books into Arabic; and prospering teachers and ulamaâ€Ÿ. But, unfortunately this era had to end because of many rea-sons which found by historical proofs. This paper also tries to give some recon-structions to learn from the previous mistakes of Umayyah Dinasty The Ist Era, so that we as moslems do not repeat those mistakes for ourselves and our generations ahead.
Pemikiran Islam dan Proses Dinamikanya
Authors: Syaikhu Ach.
Published: March 2020

Islam adalah agama rahmatanâ€Ÿalamiin, sebuah keniscayaan kalau nilai-nilai ajaranNya ketika ditransfer dalam sebuah kehidupan baik individu, keluaga kelompok masyarakat dan dalam bernegara akan memberikan kedamaian. Konsep dasar ini dalam aktualisasinya membutuhkan pemikiran pemikiran yang ginius serta ikhlas karena Allah. Dari sini muncul dinamika pemikran Islam, itu semua terjadi karena tuntutan para tokoh tokoh Islam yang berkeinginan agar ajaran nilai nilai Islam dapat diaktualisasikan dengan baik dan damai di tengat tengah kehidupan secara meluas, sampai pada tataran kehidupan dalam bingkai berbangsa dan bernegara. Dalam artikel ini telah dipaparkan berbagai pemikiran dalam Islam yeitu : pemikiran teologi/kalam yang membahas tentang ketahitan atau ke Esaan Allah, Fiqh pemikiran terkait dengan tata aturan dalam ibadah baik mahdhoh maupun ghoiru mahdhoh, filsafat berfikir secara kritis sistematis dan radikal dalam memahami teks teks Al-Quâ€Ÿan dan Al-Hadits, tasawuf pemikiran yang berorientasi pada prilaku baik dan buruk dalam kehidupan manusia.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Agus Puspita W Dhevin M.Q
Published: March 2020

KH Hasyim Asy'ari is a scholar who was born from an elite family of kiai in the Jombang area, he had studied at various boarding schools in Java before continuing his education to the Hijaz land. Then he returned to Indonesia and established the Tebuireng Jombang boarding school which is famous for its hadith science. The depth of knowledge, and his thinking in education is very brilliant, so he got the title "Hadratus Shaykh" which means "Mr. Professor". Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts in the field of Education are more viewed in terms of ethics in education. which relates to the principles of the implementation of education and psychology in the world of education which then gave birth to an effective personality for students and teaching. One of Hasyim Asy'ari's monumental works is the book entitled Adab al Alim wa al Muta'allim fima Yahtaj ilah al Muta'alim fi Ahuwal Ta'allum wama Yataqaff al Mu'allim fi Maqamat Ta'limih, In that book he summarizes his thoughts about Islamic education into eight points, namely: a) The virtue of knowledge and the importance of teaching and learning. b) Ethics that must be considered in teaching and learning, c) Ethics of a student to the teacher, d) Ethics of a student regarding lessons and things that must be guided by the teacher, e) Ethics that must be guided by a teacher, f) Ethics of the teacher when and will teach, g) The ethics of the teacher towards his students, h) The ethics of books, tools for getting lessons and things related to it.  Furthermore, in the eight theories about education are summarized in thethree concepts first, the significance of education. second, the tasks and responsibilities of students. Third, the duties and responsibilities of the teacher.
Epistemologi Tafsir Klasik: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: March 2020

Epistemology is basically a branch of philosophy that studies the roots of thought and basic concepts of submission. The concept has a paradigm that gives birth to an idea in the process of thinking. This shows that there is an epistemology used by classical commentators, Ibn Katsir in understanding and explaining verses of the Qur'an in a lengthy and broad manner. Because of this interpretation if examined and critically examined again will be found in a comprehensive direction of thought in interpreting the Qur'an. Therefore, this paper is here to express and map significantly the epistemology of Ibn Katsir thought in the interpretation process. Thus it can be concluded, the source of knowledge in the interpretation contains two broad classifications, namely: First. Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur. Secondly, Tafsir Al-Ra'yi. The interpretation of bil matsur is divided into four interpretations, namely, the interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’ran, the interpretation of the Qur’an with the Hadith, the interpretation of the Qur’an with friends, and the interpretation of the Qur’an with the opinion the tabi'in. while the interpretation of Al-Ra'yi as rational is supported by the science of the rules of language to reveal the meaning of sitematic ceremony. In short, the author will make a clear contribution on how the epistemology of the Qur'anic interpretation is carried out by Ibn Katsir.
Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Paduan Suara: Analisis Implementasinya di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Jember
Authors: Istifadah Istifadah
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to figure out and describe choir learning on extracurricular activity in State Senior High School of Jember and to know supporting factors and inhibiting factors of choir extracurricular learning process in State Senior High School of Jember. The result of this research showed that choirn extracurricular learning in State Senior High School of Jember: (1) has the purpose to improve musical intelligence and sharpen the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of thestudents(2) the material of chir extracurricular learning in State Senior High School of Jember is devided into each voice group , such as sopran, altor, tenor and bass, (3) the used method in choir learning is vary, such as plus lecture method, demonstration method, and drill method, and (4) music learning evaluation in State Senior High School of Jember is open and able to motivate students to be more vigorous in exercise. The supporting factors of band learning in State Senior High School of Jember are interest and talent, motivation, infrastructure, school community and parents and the program. While inhibiting factors are emotion and limitedtime. Keywords:Â Learning, Extracurricular, Choir
Religius Culture dalam Komunitas Sekolah
Authors: Majidah Siti
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Education contributes greatly to the progress of a nation and is a vehicle for translating constitutional messages and means in building national character (character building). An intelligent society will give a smart nuance of life and will progressively form independence. Schools as one of the educational institutions which are an expansion of the individual's social environment for the development of social relations capabilities and at the same time are new environmental factors that are very challenging or even worrying for him. This is because the factors of the situation or circumstances that affect the learning process in students related to the students themselves, the state of learning, the learning process, teachers who provide lessons, friends learn and get along, as well as learning programs taken. All of them are factors that are closely related to one another.

Keywords: Religious Culture, School Community.
Manajemen Pengembangan Kecerdasan Majemuk Melalui Metode Pemberlajaran Quantum Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syaikhu Ach
Published: March 2020

Management in developing potential (plural intelligence) Early Childhood (AUD) is very important to do. Called Early Childhood, namely children aged 0-6 years. At an early age is a golden age (Golden Age) where during this period the child's process will experience development in itself, both hysical, intellectual, social emotional and language. An understanding of the importance of early childhood has an impact on current government policies. One of these policies is the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education system. Basically, almost every early childhood education institution has applied quantum learning ethods, a teaching method where each teacher will enter the world of students so that students feel comfortable and are not faced with the risk of failure in the learning process.
Juridical Analysis Of Diffabel Wives In Article 57 Letter (B) Compilation Of Islamic Law
Authors: Alqadafi Amir Fiqih
Published: March 2020

One of the strongest reasons for proposing polygamy as contained in article 57 letter b is that teh wife have a body defect (imperfect body) so that the husban can file a divorce and disability claim which is called diffable. There are regulations that regulate the similarity of rights before the law such as human rights, law number 4 of 1997 concerning persons with disabilities, the constitution of the Republik of Indonesia years 1945, law number 19 years 2011 concerning the ratification of disability conventions and law number 18 years 2016 concerning disability. Formulation of the problem is 1) what is the jurdical analysis of legal protection for women with disabilities in article 57 letter b KHI. 2) what is the solution or form of legal protection for women with disabilities in article 57 letter b KHI. Methodes is qualitative descreibed by the statute approach and conceptual aprroach. Type of library research and data collection in documentation and data analysis using content analiysis. Validity of data in credibility and data triangulation. Conclusion, the provisions of article 57 letter b conflict with human rights and disability law there are law number 4 years 1997 concerning persons with disabilities, the Republik Of Indonesia years 1945 artcle 27, law number 19 years 2011 concerning convention on the right of persons with disabilities and law number 8 years 2016 concerning disability and the jugde must tigthen not to grant the husban who wants to be polygamy for the reason of the disability.
Keyword : Wives, Diffable, Compilation Of Islamic Law
Virtual Reality Development and the Socialization of Bulgarian Cultural Heritage
Authors: Vasileva Sofia , Petrova Tina
Published: March 2020

The aim of the paper is to show to what extent so far the virtual reality has entered the exhibition concepts of museums in Bulgaria. Two aspects have been emphasized: the integration of information technologies in education in the sphere of cultural heritage and the digital presentation of museum displays. This article presents part of the activities and results on research Project Models of Socialization of Cultural Heritage in a ‘smart city’ ДН05/3, 14.12.2016, supported by the National Science Fund at the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science. Descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The data were obtained through direct observations of museum institutions in Bulgaria in terms of the degree of online access to museum expositions, the degree of digitization of museum collections and the degree of digital representation of museum expositions. Some of the basic problems of museums in Bulgaria have been systematized. Results are used to improve the quality of education in the field of cultural heritage, to promote the exchange of scientific and practical experience among university tutors, museum specialists and experts. It is expected that the results find application in the programs for informing and training for raising the capacity of local communities in the sphere of cultural tourism.
A DESIGN TEACHER IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Базиль Людмила , Орлов Валерій , Фурса Оксана
Published: March 2020

The paper deals with one of the areas in the development of pedagogical skills of art teachers and the role of reflexive pedagogy in shaping creative personality in the system of training of future designers. One of the critical issues in design education is to bridge the gap between the information provided and its practical demand. During their years of study, students acquire too much and too little knowledge at the same time. Much knowledge refers to its volume, whereas little knowledge implies their adequacy to particular circumstances under which they have to work. Reflexive pedagogy can help to solve this issue. The paper considers the most common definitions of the term “reflection”. It indicates that pedagogical reflection of a design teacher is a system of linguistic and thinking processes, ensuring the realization of goals of future designers’ professional training and education in the system of artistic and pedagogical interaction. It demonstrates that cultural reflection is aimed at rethinking cultural acts and one’s cultural experience. It justifies the obtained results to reveal fundamentally essential conditions for developing professional reflection. It proves that many psycho-pedagogical studies cover the issue of professional reflection of art teachers, and there is no concept of its development for future designers. Therefore, it is essential to find out how to develop reflexion of students and university teachers. The paper concludes that one’s ability to generate new and non-standard ideas should be considered as one of the conditions for developing creative thinking of university teachers, boosting their self-confidence and promoting individual independence of vision.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА МАЙСТЕРНЯ ЯК ІНТЕРАКТИВНА ФОРМА РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ВЧИТЕЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ В УМОВАХ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ходацька Ольга
Published: March 2020

У статті розкрито завдання і алгоритм діяльності педагогічної майстерні як інтерактивної форми розвитку професіоналізму вчителів української мови та літератури на основі досвіду гімназії-інтернату № 13 м. Києва. З’ясовано, що педагогічна майстерня – це інтерактивна форма розвитку професіоналізму вчителя, яка спрямована на створення умов для набуття кожним учасником нового знання і нового досвіду за допомогою самостійної чи колективної творчості. Специфікою діяльності педагогічної майстерні для вчителів української мови і літератури є забезпечення обміну досвідом на основі міждисциплінарності філологів, ознайомлення з інноваціями у сфері філологічної освіти, пошук ефективних форм і методів ретрансляції фольклорного, мовознавчого, літературного досвіду в умовах неформальної організації навчання. Схарактеризовано досвід роботи педагогічної майстерні для вчителів української мови та літератури «Профі» у гімназії-інтернаті № 13 м. Києва. Завданнями педагогічної майстерні є створення творчого середовища, яке дозволяє педагогам підвищити рівень методичної, педагогічної майстерності, комунікативної компетентності, інноваційної культури; розвиток професійних умінь і навичок, які відповідають сучасним вимогам педагогічної науки і практики, підготовка молодих фахівців до засвоєння прийомів і методів педагогічного дослідження і методів перспективного педагогічного досвіду; сприяння навчанню вчителів у моделюванні власного освітньої траєкторії професійного розвитку; зосередження уваги на педагогіці партнерства за Концепцією Нової української школи, згідно з якою учитель та учень – повноправні співавтори сучасного уроку; зміна організації традиційного уроку, включення спеціально організованої діяльності учнів в освітній процес на основі використання компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань; творча взаємодія вчителя-практика, викладача закладу вищої освіти та науковця.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПОЕТАПНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПРОЕКТНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ДИЗАЙНЕРІВ-ГРАФІКІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ
Authors: Максимова Алла
Published: March 2020

У статті розглядається суть авторської технології поетапного розвитку проектної культури майбутніх дизайнерів-графіків у професійній підготовці в мистецьких закладах вищої освіти, що розроблена з урахуванням своєрідності становлення проектної культури відповідно до вимог цілісності, системності, керованості означеного процесу. Технологія поетапного розвитку проектної культури поєднує три етапи (пропедевтично-підготовчий, професійної ідентифікації, творчої самореалізації у проектній діяльності) й актуалізує розвиток художньо-естетичних якостей, асоціативно-образного мислення, сприяє поглибленню теоретичних знань, удосконаленню практичних умінь щодо створення цілісних гармонійних образів, перспективних іміджевих проектів, прогнозування тенденцій становлення графічного дизайну.
КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЯК ОСНОВА СИСТЕМИ ВПРАВ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ІСТОРІЯ КОСТЮМА» ДЛЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ДИЗАЙНЕРІВ ОДЯГУ
Authors: Денисенко Людмила
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуті принципи та структура побудови системи дидактичних вправ навчальної дисципліни «Історія костюма» для майбутніх дизайнерів. Обґрунтовано доцільність побудови системи вправ і завдань, у якій системоутворюючим фактором є композиційний аналіз костюма. Доведено важливість формування навичок композиційного аналізу майбутніми дизайнерами одягу. Розкрито зміст поняття «композиційний аналіз історичного костюма». Розглянуто найважливіші елементи композиції костюма, що складають основу змісту розробленої системи вправ: силует, форма, кольорова гама, пропорції, орнаментація, оздоблення, ритм, статика-динаміка, симетрія-асиметрія, контраст-нюанс-тотожність. Наведено стислі характеристики кожного типу дидактичних вправ з історії костюма. Враховано, що в різних історичних костюмах, значення окремих складових композиції не є однаковим. У статті наголошується на доцільності структурування розроблених вправ і завдань за складністю. Доведено значущість її поступового зростання від репродуктивних, спрямованих на просте розпізнавання, відтворення, доповнення – до самостійних творчих, таких, що передбачають аналіз, порівняння і самостійну розробку нових форм одягу з опорою на композиційні елементи історичного костюма. Представлено три групи класифікації вправ розробленої системи: підготовчі – такі,  що допомагають ліквідувати прогалини в опорних знаннях з основ композиції; тренувальні – для формування умінь і навичок аналізувати окремі елементи та композиції костюма в цілому; завершальні, які передбачають застосування набутих знань, умінь, навичок в нових умовах. Вказано, що різні типи вправ включають завдання порівняльного характеру, за інструкцією, за зразком, за завданням. У статті підкреслюється доцільність включення в систему цікавого історичного матеріалу з метою позитивного впливу на мотиваційну сферу студентів, підвищення їх інтересу до вивчення історичного костюма та їх майбутньої професійної діяльності. Враховується перспективність використання даної системи в майбутньому, зокрема можливість застосування сучасних технічних навчальних засобів, комп'ютерних графічних програм.
САМОПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЙНА ТЕРАПІЯ ЧЕРЕЗ МИСТЕЦТВО
Authors: Франц Малгожата
Published: March 2020

У статті констатується, що сучасний рівень розвитку наукового знання не дозволяє говорити про психотерапію як науку. Проте досвід переконує, що психотерапія є актуальною практикою, з допомогою якої можливо змінити особистість. Автор позиціонує арт-терапію як дієвий спосіб використання творчості в терапевтичних цілях. На заняттях із арт-терапії підкреслюється важливість творчого процесу (а не ефекту), суть якого – набуття пізнавального, експресивного і комунікативного досвіду. Стверджується, що кожна творча діяльність – це особистий досвід людини, і, отже, кожен вид творчості певною мірою виражає особистість творця. Таке відображення автор розглядає як розкриття психічного змісту почуттів, емоцій індивіда. Творча діяльність, яка є процесом розкриття себе, свого внутрішнього світу і процесом самого життя, показує людину як вмотивовану і творчу особистість із усвідомленою потребою саморозвитку. Кожна особа – це те, що вона створив для себе та інших в ході індивідуального процесу самореалізації. Людина представляє своє мистецтво: погляди, емоції. Людина розповідає про події, які відбуваються в її житті. Людина створює нові образи, явища і події. Це схоже на створення образу. Художній образ стає об’єктом самопрезентації. Автопрезентації з мистецтва – це реальна картина людини, це відображення того, ким людина хоче бути і бачить інших. Екзистенційний аналіз в самопрезентації мистецтвом дозволяє людині бути істотою, яка намагається досягти мети, знайти сенс життя. Старість не повинна мати безглуздих марок. Автопрезентації мистецтвом викликають захоплення в інших людей, які визначають автора як відкриту, виразну, щасливу людину. Самопрезентація арт-терапією – це духовний засіб відродження людини.
Self-Access and Young Learners: Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Mynard Jo , Pinter Annamaria , Werner Robert J.
Published: March 2020

The theme of this special issue is self-access and young learners as the editors felt that bringing these two active areas of research and practice together was long overdue. In recent years the theme of ‘learning beyond the classroom’ has received an increasing amount of attention (e.g. Benson & Reinders, 2011; Council for Learning Outside the Classroom, 2015), and the editors take this as a starting point for exploring what support might be appropriate for young learners beyond the classroom. Institutions investing in self-access support for language learners tend to be at the tertiary level, yet there could be benefits for learners if such support were available in schools, public spaces, and community centres. Surely, if we are to equip our learners with skills for autonomous learning beyond the classroom, then the earlier we start, the better? In order to be able to make suggestions on directions for the most appropriate kind of support, it is necessary to explore how young language learners are already learning languages beyond the classroom and how educators are promoting autonomy and metacognition in formal classroom settings.
‘Teaching Young Learners To Think’ by Herbert Puchta and Marion Williams
Authors: Jamieson Duncan
Published: March 2020

Picking up any education journal, reading online blogs or attending education conferences one cannot fail to notice that teaching thinking skills in classrooms is very much in vogue. In terms of learner autonomy, what could be more beneficial than equipping students with the tools to develop and improve their own thinking processes? Puchta and Williams’ Teaching Young Learners To Think is both a timely and hugely practical resource aimed at primary or lower secondary school children learning English as a foreign language. It contains activities, which are designed not only to provide meaningful language practice, but also to help students develop their thinking skills.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI GAME SIMULASI UNTUK MENGETAHUI NEUROTISME BERDASARKAN INTERNATIONAL PERSONALITY ITEM POOL
Authors: Satria Thomas Galih , Panggabean Francisco Maruli , Sudarma Hantze
Published: March 2020

In English,

The game or game is an interactive activity that can quickly provide feedback between players and the system. Players can learn through discovery, practice, and feedback rather than absorb information so that it is easier to transfer the knowledge they gain from playing experience to the real world of work. The International Personality Item Pool - Neuroticism, Extraversion & Openness (IPIP-NEO) is a personality test based on the Big Five Personality theory in which the test takes the form of a questionnaire. The purpose of this research is to design an alternative media in using IPIP-NEO especially the neuroticism part in a simulation game. The problem raised was that IPIP-NEO's personality test was a questionnaire that did not provide a situation description of the questions asked to respondents. Based on existing problems, data collection in the form of literature studies, questionnaires, and interviews with experts, can be made the need for making games. The game results are then evaluated using a questionnaire aimed at samples from Non Probability Purposive Sampling. Based on the evaluation results from the questionnaire, NeuroTest gets 76% of users who feel that the results of the game provide the right depiction for themselves.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia,

Permainan atau game merupakan aktivitas interaktif yang dapat secara cepat memberikan umpan balik antara pemain dan sistem. Pemain dapat belajar melalui penemuan, latihan, dan umpan balik daripada menyerap informasi sehingga lebih mudah melakukan transfer pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dari pengalaman bermain ke dunia kerja sesungguhnya. International Personality Item Pool - Neuroticism, Extraversion & Openness (IPIP-NEO) merupakan sebuah tes kepribadian yang didasari atas teori Big Five Personality di mana tes tersebut berbentuk kuesioner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah media alternatif dalam menggunakan IPIP-NEO khususnya bagian neurotisme ke dalam sebuah game simulasi. Masalah yang diangkat adalah tes kepribadian IPIP-NEO merupakan sebuah kuesioner yang tidak memberikan gambaran situasi akan pertanyaan yang ditanyakan kepada responden. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada, pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, kuesioner, dan wawancara kepada pakarnya, dapat dibuat kebutuhan pembuatan game. Hasil game kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada sampel dari Non Probability Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari kuesioner, NeuroTest mendapatkan 76% pengguna yang merasa bahwa hasil dari game memberikan penggambaran yang tepat untuk dirinya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN “BEST AGENT” DENGAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING (GAP)
Authors: Maulana Brian Arif , Budiyantara Agus
Published: March 2020

In English,

The problem of selecting the "Best Agent" is still done manually, by giving a value to the form that contains the assessment criteria and the sum of the values of each criterion that is averaged so that the final result is obtained. The purpose of this study is to discuss and build systems and models for making decisions to determine the "Best Agent" using the Profile Matching method. Application Decision Support System Selection "Best Agent" Profile Matching method an application designed to provide accurate decisions based on current data and can be accounted for, this is expected to improve the quality of staff and the expectations it builds to improve the quality of Human Resources.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia,

Permasalah Pemilihan “Best Agent” masih dilakukan secara manual, dengan memberikan nilai pada form yang berisi kriteria penialain dan hasilnya adalah penjumlahan nilai dari tiap kriteria yang dirata-rata sehingga memperoleh hasil akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem dan model dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan ”Best Agent” menggunakan metode Profile Matching. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan “Best Agent” metode Profile Matching merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang dirancang untuk memberikan sebuah alternatif keputusan yang akurat didasarkan pada data terkini dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja staff dan harapan besarnya adalah terbangunnya peningkatan kinerja yang baik sehingga meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia.
América Latina entre a governabilidade, a democracia e a nova sociedade civil
Authors: Costilla Lúcio Fernando Oliver
Published: March 2020

Na América Latina recorre-se insistentemente à noção de governabilidade, no sentido de se dar ênfase à capacidade dos Estados para aplicar os programas de ajuste e reformas de tipo neoliberal. As mudanças na orientação das políticas, no entanto, também incidem sobre o funcionamento das instituições da democracia. Ao levar o Estado a afastar-se da condução da política econômica e deixar as decisões nas mãos do mercado, a concepção neoliberal tem sido a via para um processo de esvaziamento da democracia, excluindo as maiorias dos processos de decisões acerca de questões vitais do desenvolvimento. Trata-se, portanto, de uma governabilidade não democrática, que procura retomar a capacidade de controle social e político. Um mero pretexto para a busca de estabilidade e ordem, num processo de reforma neoliberal. A questão crucial que se coloca por fim será saber, em que medida e até que ponto, o Estado neoliberal, conseguirá impedir a expressão plena e real dos diversos interesses sociais.
Política agrícola e sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar no Nordeste brasileiro:
Authors: Freire José Aldemir
Published: March 2020

O objetivo do presente texto é fazer uma análise da política agrícola no Brasil nos anos 90 e suas implicações no semi-árido nordestino. Nesta década a política agrícola brasileira se pautou pelos seguintes elementos: redução do crédito agrícola, abertura comercial, sobrevalorização cambial e elevação das taxas de juros. Essa política mostrou-se extremamente nefasta para a agricultura familiar nordestina, sendo apenas na cultura algodoeira a região perdeu aproximadamente um milhão de postos de trabalho. Além disso, o próprio padrão agrícola que o governo procura ver implantado no país, orientado pelo mercado e pelos preços internacionais, moderno e competitivo, mostra-se inviável na porção semi-árida, não irrigável, do Nordeste.
Meio ambiente e sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar no semi-árido Nordestino
Authors: Sabourin Eric
Published: March 2020

O artigo trata da relação entre meio-ambiente e sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar no semi-árido brasileiro no contexto da globalização a partir do acompanhamento de diversos projetos de desenvolvimento rural local. O texto aponta para a necessidade de completar o enfoque da viabilidade econômica e da viabilidade ecológica pela consideração de uma viabilidade social, fundada na diversidade das formas de organização local e num ambiente institucional mais favorável. Discute-se em seguida a questão das políticas locais de desenvolvimento sustentável, em particular quanto à gestão do meio ambiente, ao manejo e à recuperação dos agro-ecossistemas que constituem a base da agricultura familiar nordestina. Algumas pis- tas e alternativas são identificadas em termos de organização dos atores locais, produção e divulgação de referências técnicas para manejo dos agro-ecossistemas locais.
Conselhos do PRONAF:
Authors: Andrade Ilza Araújo Leão de
Published: March 2020

O PRONAF é um programa governamental cujo objetivo é apoiar a pequena agricultura familiar, criado a partir da participação ativa do movimento sindical rural. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar os conselhos do PRONAF, enfatizando as diferenças, em termos de participação, em relação a outros tipos de conselhos. O principal argumento explorado no artigo é que é a parceria entre o movimento sindical e o governo o elemento diferenciador da participação na experiência do PRONAF.
Turismo e desenvolvimento de regiões desfavorecidas:
Authors: Ribeiro Manuela
Published: March 2020

Trás os Montes e Alto Douro (TMAD), é uma região situada no topo interior norte de Portugal, que faz fronteira com Espanha. Aqui as visões, perspectivas e representações vêm sendo construídas a partir de dentro, isto é, no interior da própria região, acerca do processo recente e, portanto, ainda muito incipiente, de adoção do turismo como alternativa para o seu desenvolvimento. Trata-se aqui de identificar e caracterizar os principais elementos que compõem o modo como agentes institucionais significativos de TMAD – empresários e representantes de organismos públicos e privados – compreendem e racionalizam a relação entre o turismo e o desenvolvimento da região.
A luta pela terra e os movimentos sociais rurais no Brasil
Authors: Targino Ivan
Published: March 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar, sucintamente, um panorama das diversas formas que a luta contra o monopólio da propriedade fundiária e por uma distribuição mais igualitária da terra no Brasil. A luta pela terra tem-se constituído na expressão mais evidente e permanente da luta de classes no país. Mesmo com o fim do modelo primário exportador e a intensificação da urbanização, a propriedade da terra continuou sendo um marco de poder econômico e político, permanecendo também como um instrumento de dominação de uma minoria sobre a maior parte da população.
Homenagem ao professor Marcel Jollivet
Authors: Wanderley Maria de Nazareth Baudel
Published: March 2020

Em junho de 2001, o “Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recompositions des Espaces” — LADYSS organizou, na Universidade de Paris X- Nanterre, um colóquio para lançar o livro “Agriculture et ruralité au Brésil, un autre modèle de développement”, organizado por Magda Zanoni e Hugues Lamarche e publicado pela Editora Karthala. Na ocasião, foi prestada uma homenagem ao Professor Marcel Jollivet, um dos fundadores do Groupe de Sociologie Rurale, que havia sido diretor do Laboratório por muitos anos e que acabara de se aposentar. Maria de Nazareth Baudel Wanderley, primeira orientanda do Professor Jollivet, foi escolhida para prestar a homenagem. O presente texto é o discurso por ela proferido na ocasião.
Nas fendas da escravidão:
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida De Moraes , Dias Janaína
Published: March 2020

Objetiva-se neste texto à análise das formas de resistência de escravos — crime e suicídio —, ocorridas no final do período escravocrata nas fazendas de café no município do então chamado São Carlos do Pinhal. As fontes que embasaram a pesquisa referem-se principalmente aos Autos Criminais, inéditos, encontra- dos nos Arquivos da Fundação Pró-Memória em São Carlos, além de impressos e micro-filmes do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo. Foram analisados dois processos-crime, cinco inquéritos sobre suicídios e um inquérito sobre roubo, violência e ferimentos graves. A leitura dos Autos Criminais permite a interpretação das formas de transgressão e controle por meio de outros olhares, outros suportes narrativos.
Migração e a desigual distribuição espacial do capital humano
Authors: Correa Sílvio Marcus de Souza
Published: March 2020

A migração promove um deslocamento de indivíduos e/ou grupos que afeta a distribuição espacial do capital humano numa determinada região. A oferta e a demanda do capital humano condicionam o desenvolvimento regional e, de acordo com as mesmas, os “níveis” de integração dos migrantes podem variar. Tal variação tem relação com o capital humano e social na região. Tendo como estudo de caso a região do Vale do Rio Pardo (RS), Brasil, o escopo deste artigo é apontar algumas implicações da migração contemporânea para a concentração regional de capital humano.
Barotropic Rossby Waves With Non-zonal Basic Flows, Topography and δ Effect
Authors: Zhang Hongxin , Cao Hongxing , Song Jian
Published: March 2020

Using the multi-scale method, the stability of barotropic Rossby waves with topography and δ effects have been studied in non-zonal basic flow. The influences of the non-zonal basic flows and topography and the parameter δ on the Rossby waves are discussed. The results show that the W-E oriented topography and the N-S oriented topography on the stability and phase speed of the Rossby waves are quite different; the effect of parameter δ is remarkable in the high latitude regions.
Controlling alkyne reactivity by means of a copper-catalyzed radical reaction system for the synthesis of functionalized quaternary carbons
Authors: Hirata Goki , Yamane Yu , Tsubaki Naoya , Hara Reina , Nishikata Takashi
Published: March 2020

A terminal alkyne is one of the most useful reactants for the synthesis of alkyne and alkene derivatives. Because an alkyne undergoes addition reaction at a C–C triple bond or cross-coupling at a terminal C–H bond. Combining those reaction patterns could realize a new reaction methodology to synthesize complex molecules including C–C multiple bonds. In this report, we found that the reaction of 3 equivalents of terminal alkyne 1 (aryl substituted alkyne) and an α-bromocarbonyl compound 2 (tertiary alkyl radical precursor) undergoes tandem alkyl radical addition/Sonogashira coupling to produce 1,3-enyne compound 3 possessing a quaternary carbon in the presence of a copper catalyst. Moreover, the reaction of α-bromocarbonyl compound 2 and an alkyne 4 possessing a carboxamide moiety undergoes tandem alkyl radical addition/C–H coupling to produce indolinone derivative 5.
Partner Violence Help-Seeking in Couples Affected by Incarceration: Overcoming Barriers
Authors: McKay Tasseli , Comfort Megan , Landwehr Justin , Kennedy Erin , Williams Oliver
Published: March 2020

Efforts to support help-seeking by victims of partner violence in couples affected by incarceration represent a key part of larger efforts in the fields of domestic violence and victim services to improve the accessibility of services in marginalized communities and better meet complex victim needs. Qualitative data from 167 Multi-site Family Study participants suggest that involvement with the criminal justice system (whether directly or through a family member) introduces unique individual, interpersonal, and sociocultural barriers to defining one’s experiences as a problem, deciding to seek help, and selecting sources of help. Opportunities exist not only to tailor service delivery approaches in ways that overcome the individual and interpersonal obstacles that affect victims but also to pursue longer-range shifts in public policy and community infrastructure that will address broader and more-entrenched barriers to help-seeking.
Pengenalan Kuliner Tradisional Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Belitung
Authors: Pakpahan Rosdiana , Kristiana Yustisia
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan industri pariwisata dapat memberikan peluang bagi produk-produk wisata termasuk kuliner di Belitung. Tingginya perkembangan industri pariwisata, memberikan peluang yang sangat besar bagi masyarakatnya, untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan wisata kuliner, yang saat ini masih terbatas jumlahnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makanan tradisional kuliner lokal sebagai daya tarik wisata Belitung sehingga masyarakat selalu menjaga kuliner tradisional Belitung agar tidak tergeser oleh budaya asing dan memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk tumbuh dan berkembangnya motivasi, minat dan mental berwirausaha, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengembangkan kuliner lokal. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara penyuluhan langsung terhadap masyarakat khususnya anak-anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama karena mereka yang akan menjadi penerus Bangsa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu bahwa anak-anak SMPN1 Gantung sangat memahami materi yang diberikan dan pelatihan seperti ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh pihak manapun.