bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Keimigrasian dalam Menangani Kasus Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal oleh Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Annisaa Luthfi Amalia  , Sugito
Published: August 2024

Cases of abuse of residence permits committed by foreign nationals are motivated by very easy access to come and go from Indonesian territory. Cases of abuse of residence permits can have a negative impact on the emergence of security threats such as drug smuggling, terrorism and human trafficking. The Immigration as the gatekeeper for the entry and exit of foreign nationals has a strategic role in preventing and taking action against the practice of abusing residence permits. This research will explain about the role of Immigration, especially the Special Class I Border Control Immigration Office Surabaya in handling abuse of residence permits in the Surabaya area. This case study research uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources from interviews and studies of state documents as well as secondary data from articles and journal. The findings obtained indicate the role of Immigration, especially the Special Class I Border Control Immigration Office Surabaya in terms of prevention through supervision and the establishment of a Foreigner Monitoring Team. Meanwhile, prosecution of violators is carried out through administrative, criminal, detention, and projustia measures.
Implementasi Teori Hukum Keadilan Bermartabat Dalam Hukum Investasi
Authors: Christina Angelita
Published: August 2024

Investment plays a crucial role in the economic development of a nation and the welfare of its people. Investment law governs the norms and regulations that encompass the possibilities, requirements, protections, and directions of investment to achieve such welfare. In the context of Indonesia, economic development and societal well-being are regulated by the Constitution, with the government having legislation that regulates both domestic and foreign investment. The theory of dignified justice, based on the values of Pancasila, serves as a fundamental principle in investment law, aiming for absolute justice, fair certainty, and utility as primary objectives. A case study on investment fraud in the mining sector illustrates the application of dignified justice theory in legal practice. This research aims to analyze the implementation of dignified justice theory in investment law in Indonesia, focusing on the principles of investment and case studies of investment fraud. The research method employed is juridical normative and literature review. The findings demonstrate that dignified justice serves as the main guideline in upholding the law and providing certainty for economic actors. Dignified justice reflects how the law addresses injustice, with the hope that existing regulations ensure fair certainty for all parties. Thus, investment law in Indonesia embraces the principle of dignified justice to bring about shared prosperity within society.
Kedudukan Akun Media Sosial Sebagai Warisan Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia
Authors: Yulida Devi , Sahadewa Anak Agung Gede Ananta Wijaya , Nugraha Xavier
Published: August 2024

Globalization, accompanied by advancements in science and technology, has increased the usage of social media in Indonesia. Currently, social media accounts serve not only as platforms for interaction but also as potential sources of significant economic value. Moreover, regulations concerning the inheritance of social media accounts remain unclear and vary across platforms. The research methodology employed utilizes the normative juridical method, incorporating conceptual and case approaches. This study involves analysis of laws, court decisions, and social media platform policies. The research findings indicate that an extensive interpretation of inheritance in civil law, by considering their economic value, encompasses social media accounts. However, the implementation of social media account inheritance encounters various obstacles, including inconsistent platform policies. Some platforms have facilitated account preservation as memorials, but clarity regarding access to content or account management is lacking. Concerns persist regarding legal protection for heirs concerning social media accounts as inheritance. In the context of Civil Law, clear legal protection is necessary to ensure that heirs' rights are fulfilled, especially in acquiring economic benefits from inherited social media accounts. Furthermore, this paper underscores the necessity for clearer regulations within Civil Law concerning the inheritance of social media accounts. Strong legal protection is required to ensure justice for heirs and facilitate the effective and efficient resolution of digital legacy.
Telaah Argumen Yang Mendukung Dan Menentang Peraturan Pemerintah No 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Trisna , Putra I Wayan Partama
Published: August 2024

Business activities in e-commerce are currently rising in Indonesia along with the appearances of its regulations, like Government regulation 80/2019 which is creating pros and cons. This writing’s purpose is to analyze impacts from that particular regulation. The regulation creates better nuance in e-commerce for consumers, but doesn’t engage with small and temporary businesses. The regulation helps in regard to tax counting in e-commerce, but creates injustice between small offline and online UMKM in taxation. The regulation made the use of domain id as mandatory, while it shows national identity it’s also advancing portal’s access time due to the server that locates in Indonesia, however it’s rejected by Idea due to the consideration of domain as identity. Businessmen in e-commerce could transmigrate to platforms that are harder to reach by government's regulation. The regulation brings many good changes while also vulnerable to create harm.
PEMANFAATAN BIJI TREMBESI (Samanea saman) SEBAGAI BIOKOAGULAN PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK
Authors: Adira Riska , Ashari Teuku Muhammad , Rahmi Rizna
Published: August 2024

Air limbah domestik merupakan air yang bersumber dari kegiatan atau aktivitas rumah tangga yang jika dibuang ke badan air akan membuat kualitas badan air semakin hari semakin menurun. Salah satu metode pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengolahan air adalah proses koagulasi-flokulasi, biasanya pada metode ini digunakan bahan koagulan sintetik yang berbahaya bagi tubuh, seperti poly aluminium chloride (PAC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan nilai penyisihan pH, Turbiditas, TSS, dan COD serta mengetahui dosis optimum yang dapat menurunkan parameter pH, turbiditas, TSS, dan COD dengan variasi dosis koagulan biji trembesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis koagulan terbaik dalam penyisihan kadar kekeruhan optimum berada pada dosis 1 g/L yang mampu menurunkan kadar kekeruhan dari nilai awalnya 176 NTU menjadi 53 NTU dengan persentase 69,88%, parameter pH masih berada pada kadar pH netral (6-9) dan masih memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah domestik, penyisihan kadar TSS dosis koagulan optimum berada pada 0,8 g/L sebanyak 10 mg/L dari pengujian awal 170 mg/L dengan persentase 94,11%, dan dosis optimum penurunan parameter COD juga berada pada dosis 1 g/L, dapat menurunkan nilai COD menjadi 69,8 mg/L dengan persentase 81,48%.
PERBANDINGAN ADSORBEN DAUN NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) DAN SERABUT BUAH NIPAH TERHADAP ZAT WARNA METHYLENE BLUE
Authors: Khairun Nisah Khairun Nisah , Nasution Reni Silvia , Muddassir Yunda
Published: August 2024

Nipah atau Nypa fruticans merupakan tumbuhan dengan kandungan selulosa yang cukup besar sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan adsorben daun nipah dan serabut buah nipah terhadap zat warna methylene blue. Proses aktivasi serbuk daun nipah dan serbuk serabut buah nipah dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut Ethanol p,a. dan HCl 1N. Bahan penyerap yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan larutan standar methylene blue, sedangkan proses pengukuran panjang gelombang menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil kalibrasi yang diperoleh dari proses perbandingan adsorben daun nipah dan serabut buah nipah terhadap zat warna methylene blue menggunakan panjang gelombang maksimum 660 nm dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 0,2, 0,4, 0,6, dan 0,8 ppm dimana nilai absorbansi untuk daun nipah dan serabut buah nipah yang  dihasilkan  berbeda,  adapun  nilai  absorbansi  untuk  daun  nipah  yaitu  0,198; 0,203; 0,395; dan 0,407 dan nilai absorbansi untuk serabut buah nipah yaitu 0,096; 0,125; 0,205; dan 0,354. Hasil dari proses pengukuran panjang gelombang di atas menggunakan larutan standar methylene blue dengan adsorben serbuk daun nipah maka nilai absorbansi yang didapatkan yaitu 3,00 ppm, adapun nilai konsentrasi yang didapat ialah 30,29 ppm, sedangkan proses pengukuran panjang gelombang menggunakan larutan standar methylene blue dengan serbuk serabut buah nipah maka nilai absorbansi yang didapatkan yaitu 1,96 ppm, adapun nilai konsentrasi yang didapat ialah 22 ppm. Hasil dari proses perbandingan adsorpsi dari adsorben serbuk daun nipah dan serbuk serabut buah nipah adalah sebagai berikut: 30,29 ppm dan 22 ppm.
ANALISIS KADAR AIR DAN KADAR ABU PADA TEH HITAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAVIMETRI
Authors: Fikriyah Yuka Ulul , Nasution Reni Silvia
Published: August 2024

Teh merupakan minuman yang dibuat dengan cara menyeduh daun, pucuk daun atau tangkai daun yang dikeringkan dari tanaman Camelia sinensis. Kadar air  dan kadar abu merupakan karakteristik yang sangat penting pada bahan pangan, karena dapat mempengaruhi penampakan, tekstur, cita rasa dan kandungan mineral yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah teh hitam yang dijual di pasaran memiliki kadar air dan kadar abu yang memenuhi standar mutu. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh (berdasarkan jumlah terbesar hingga terkecil) jumlah  kadar air yaitu untuk sampel TB, TBM, TCP, TCC, TSW, dan TG sebanyak 7,632%, 7,539%, 7,156%, 7,150%, 7,141%, dan 6,213%. Sedangkan jumlah kadar abu yang didapat untuk sampel TBM, TCC, TB, TSW, TG, dan TCP diperoleh sebanyak 5,898%, 5,836%, 5,805%, 5,759%, 5,748%, dan 5,287%. Maka dari data yang diperoleh kadar air dan kadar abu pada teh hitam telah sesuai dengan standar mutu SNI 3753:2014
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI BIOKOAGULAN PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PENATU
Authors: Harahap Juliansyah , Ashari Teuku Muhammad , Munar Cut Hidayatul
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan usaha penatu memungkinkan peningkatan jumlah pemakai deterjen sehingga menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan apabila dibuang secara langsung ke perairan. Pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah penatu akan mempengaruhi kualitas air yang berada di lingkungannya apabila tidak dilakukan pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi dosis optimum serbuk biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) serta efesiensinya untuk menurunkan parameter COD, TSS, pH, dan turbiditas. Variasi dosis koagulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 0 g, 0,01 g, 0,05 g, 0,1 g, 0,3 g, 0,5 g, 0,7 g, 0,9 g, dan 1,2 g. Pengujian awal air limbah penatu sebelum dilakukan proses koagulasi-flokulasi untuk parameter COD, TSS, pH, dan turbiditas sebesar (733,48 mg/L), (110,0 mg/L), (8,7), dan (188,8 NTU) masih berada di atas baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 68 Tahun 2016. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dosis optimum biokoagulan serbuk biji kelor terhadap penurunan parameter COD terjadi pada dosis 0,01 g sebanyak 82 mg/L, TSS terjadi pada dosis 0,01 g sebanyak 33 mg/L, pH terjadi pada dosis 1,2 g sebanyak 8,4, dan turbiditas terjadi pada dosis 0,01 g sebanyak 49 NTU.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA JAJANAN SIOMAY DI PINGGIR JALAN KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA DAN KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM, ACEH
Authors: Sari Ayu Nirmala , Tazkiya Alifa
Published: August 2024

Salah satu sumber pangan yang sering ditambahkan bahan tambahan non pangan misalnya boraks adalah siomay. Siomay pada dasarnya yaitu olahan ikan dan tepung yang dibuat dengan cara dikukus dan disajikan dengan berbagai variasi yang ditinjau dari bahan makanan pelengkap lainnya seperti bumbu, bawang goreng dan saus yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan kandungan boraks pada jajanan siomay yang dijual di pinggir jalan Kecamatan Syiah Kuala dan Kecamatan Darussalam, Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan Kit Uji Boraks merk Labstest yang dilakukan di laboratorium Zoologi Gedung Multifungsi UIN Ar-Raniry pada bulan Desember 2022. Sampel diambil dari 20 penjual siomay pinggir jalan yang berada di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala dan Kecamatan Darussalam. Sampel dikatakan mengandung formalin apabila mengalami perubahan warna menjadi orange kemerahan pada paper boraks-2 setelah pemberian kit boraks sebanyak 3 tetes. Semakin pekat perubahan warna yang dihasilkan, maka semakin tinggi kadar boraks yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa dari 20 sampel siomay yang diuji, hanya satu sampel yang mengandung boraks yaitu sampel SioN yang didapat di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Terdeteksinya kandungan boraks dikarenakan terjadinya perubahan warna menjadi orange kemerahan pada kertas boraks.
KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT Chlorella sorokiniana HASIL KULTUR PADA MEDIA LIMBAH CAIR TAHU
Authors: Mursandi Hamza , Susanty Devy , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: August 2024

Chlorella sorokiniana merupakan salah satu mikroalga yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan mampu tumbuh pada limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pertumbuhan C. sorokiniana pada limbah cair tahu dan kandungan proksimatnya. Kandungan proksimat yang diuji yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, dan kadar karbohidrat. Pengujian kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar lemak dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 01-2891-1992, kadar abu berdasarkan AOAC 2012: 942.05 dan kadar karbohidrat ditentukan dengan metode by Difference. C.sorokiniana dapat tumbuh pada limbah cair tahu dengan puncak pertumbuhan di hari ke-6. Kadar proksimat  C.sorokiniana yang diperoleh pada fase puncak memiliki kadar air 55,69%, kadar abu 5%, kadar protein 10,48%, kadar lemak 12%, dan kadar karbohidrat 16,83%
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILTRASI MULTI LAYER UNTUK LIMBAH CAIR DI SPBU KUTA ALAM BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aida Nur , Aulia Fahril , Teuku Muhammad Ashari  , Juliansyah Harahap
Published: August 2024

Limbah cair merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang serius di beberapa industri. Pemrosesan limbah cair yang efektif dan efisien sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media filtrasi multi layer dalam pemrosesan limbah cair. Media filtrasi multi layer terdiri dari beberapa lapisan dengan sifat dan ukuran pori yang berbeda. Setiap lapisan memiliki peran tertentu dalam menghilangkan partikel dan kontaminan dari limbah cair. Dalam analisis ini, kami mengumpulkan data tentang performa media filtrasi multi layer dalam menghilangkan zat pencemar tertentu, seperti pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan kekeruhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan sampel limbah cair dari Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) kuta alam, pembuatan media filtrasi multi layer dengan kombinasi lapisan yang tepat dan pengujian performa media filtrasi menggunakan teknik analisis laboratorium yang sesuai. Hasil peneliian ini memberikan bahwa penggunaan media filtrasi multi layer dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam pemrosesan limbah cair dan mampu menghilangkan berbagai zat pencemar. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menurunkan pH sebesar 16,66%, COD sebesar 95,43%, TSS 21,64%, dan kekeruhan 99,31%.
Environmental perspective of the recycling system for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Authors: Cena Besire
Published: August 2024

The production of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is one of the fastest growing global manufacturing activities. At the same time this also means that the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) will continue to increase in the coming decades. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness in the broad plane of the problem of electrical and electronic waste in our country. Specifically, this study tries to inform the public, experts and protective policy makers about the volume and dangerousness of waste, increasing the financial impact on local government and taxpayers. However, there are conventional methods for waste disposal, these methods have economic and environmental disadvantages. Recycling is a new management option. This paper offers an overview of electrical and e-waste recycling, including a description of how it is generated and classified, strategies and technologies for recovering materials. Completing European standards in this field, analyzing all stages of the recycling process: collection, classification, processing and benefit of new materials, is also part of the analysis in this paper.
PROMOVENDO INTERAÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES EM AULAS DE TEMPERATURA E CALOR POR MEIO DO ENSINO SOB MEDIDA
Authors: Carvalho Igor Azevedo , Marineli Fábio , Maciel Antônio Marcelo Martins
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta um relato de experiência, explorando a implementação da metodologia do Ensino sob Medida (EsM) em aulas de Física, com enfoque em conceitos de temperatura e calor. A proposta foi desenvolvida com alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio durante o período de isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19. O objetivo foi investigar a eficácia do EsM em promover a participação dos estudantes em aulas online, dando atenção às interações geradas pela estratégia adotada. Vídeos selecionados do canal “Manual do Mundo” no YouTube foram utilizados como recurso didático para estudos prévios dos alunos e atuaram como ponto de partida para que respondessem algumas questões. As respostas dos estudantes orientaram a elaboração das aulas subsequentes, que exploraram dúvidas e pontos de interesse. A análise das interações dos alunos foi realizada com base nas respostas às questões, nas manifestações durante as aulas e nas anotações do professor em um diário de campo. Foi realizada uma análise adicional que identificou o tipo de abordagem comunicativa, focando nas interações professor-aluno, alinhando-as com as caracterizações sugeridas por Mortimer e Scott (2002). Os resultados indicam que o EsM foi eficaz em promover a participação dos estudantes, resultando em um aumento nas interações, especialmente após mudanças na abordagem comunicativa empregada pelo professor nas aulas. Ao final do processo, as discussões se tornaram mais elaboradas, e os alunos demonstraram maior interesse e engajamento com os temas abordados. O estudo sugere que o EsM é uma abordagem promissora para promover a participação dos estudantes em aulas de Física, em particular no contexto do ensino remoto, mas consideramos que sua eficácia também pode ser obtida em aulas presenciais, onde as interações entre estudantes poderiam ter maior alcance.
Povo de Israel: representações sobre acolhimento, extorsão, violência e humilhação em dois presídios da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Jaider dos Santos , Dias Neto José Colaço
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva apresentar as representações de ex-detentos que estiveram em dois presídios da região metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro acerca do surgimento, do conjunto de regras e moralidades do coletivo prisional denominado Povo de Israel (“Rael”), coletivo formado por presos que não foram aceitos pelos demais coletivos em razão dos crimes praticados (estupro, estelionato, entre outros) e/ou por aqueles que traíram e foram dissidentes de seu grupo de origem. A pesquisa se deu através de entrevistas com os interlocutores em situação de liberdade, algumas delas realizadas pelo WhatsApp, durante a pandemia. Os relatos evidenciaram diferentes representações da circulação de valores e da regulação de conflitos entre os presos do “Rael”. Assim, busca-se refletir sobre tais representações a partir da “caixinha” – que, para uns, consiste em uma espécie de fundo que aloca determinada quantia em dinheiro para ser revertida em favor dos próprios detentos, usada por novatos, por exemplo, na compra de itens de higiene pessoal e/ou produtos que serão revendidos no presídio ou mesmo com o objetivo de prover a aquisição de bens necessários ao uso comum em cada cela e, para outro, se trata de uma forma de extorsão – e a da prática da “solução” – que, para uns, seria um julgamento legítimo que ocorre entre os detentos e pode ter como pena um castigo físico e, para outro, configura “um espancamento brutal”. Por fim, esperamos produzir uma contribuição qualitativa para a discussão sobre o sistema prisional no contexto do Rio de Janeiro.
Microbial Test: Combination of Kefir Milk, Star Fruit, and Red Ginger
Authors: Wardani Kartika Arum , Chamidah Nurul
Published: August 2024

One of drinks with high nutritional value and good for health is milk kefir. The advantage of milk kefir compared to yogurt (another fermented beverage) they are richer withÂ  probiotics. Goat's milk kefir contains more nutrients than cow's milk. To increase the production of sweet star fruit plants, the innovation of kefir milk drink combined with sweet star fruit juice and red ginger juice can be used as an alternative health drink that can increase body immunity. Each ingredient has the same benefits such as having antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulatory activities. In this study, researchers wanted to know the microbiological quality of the combination of milk kefir, sweet star fruit Juice and red ginger. The study was conducted from February to May 2021. Microbiological tests carried out were Methylene blue test, MPN test and total plate count test. The research design used a completely randomized design which focused on one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger extract (control concentration 0%, 4.5%, 6%, 7.5%). This experiment was used with replicas 3 times. The results showed that kefir fermented goat milk with the addition of sweet star fruit juice and ginger juice was good for consumption, namely in treatment group 1 (containing 20% â€‹â€‹star fruit juice and 4.5 percent red ginger juice).
Potential of Organometallic Complex Compounds as Anticancer Drugs: A Review
Authors: Ardhani Zaliari Nafisa , Pasaribu Marvin Horale , Prisnanda Risky , Anggraeni Maya Erliza , Iqbal Rendy Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Currently, there are various types of anticancer drugs that are used to treat cancer, but they still have various side effects that can interfere with the quality of life of patients. Organometallic complexes (OCOs) are chemical compounds consisting of metal atoms bonded to carbon atoms. OCOs have various potential to be used as anticancer drugs, including their ability to specifically target cancer cells, inhibit cancer cell growth, and reduce the side effects of other anticancer drugs. The mechanism of action of OCOs involves interactions with nucleophilic molecules within the cell, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, as well as the formation of additional platinum products. In this review, we will discuss organometallic compounds that can function as anticancer drugs, such as platinum, ruthenium, iron, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin, which have been shown to be effective in fighting cancer. We will also discuss the mechanism of action of these compounds in cancer cells and the types of cancer cells that can be treated with organometallic compounds.
Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing
Authors:   , Halskov Kristoffer
Published: August 2024

Over the past decade, the integration of machine learning (ML) models into financial re-search has led to significant advances. Despite these advances, ML models suffer from a lack of interpretability and theoretical foundation, limiting financial insight. Structural models, in contrast to ML models, are inherently theory-driven. Despite the broad range of method-ologies that “structural models” encompasses, they share a core characteristic: they are born from theory and are designed to offer explicit predictions and insights into the phenomena they represent. This paper proposes a flexible framework, a Deep Structural Model (DSM), for combining the two methodologies, in an attempt to get the best of both worlds: the high predictability of machine learning and the economic intuition and interpretation of structural models. The specific structural model examined in this paper is a modified version of the classic Merton (1974) model wherein the assets of the firm follow a geometric brownian motion. The asset drift is the sum of the risk-free rate, a term representing mispricing, and systematic risk compensation, while asset volatility contains a systematic and idiosyncratic component. This model jointly estimates the conditional expected equity returns and (co)variances and enables the analysis of the importance of mispricing relative to systematic risk compensation, as well as the effect of firm leverage on expected equity returns.
“Eu sou a louca? É.” Conflitos e certezas nas legendas amadoras da série de TV Bates Motel (“Am I the crazy one? Yeah.” Conflicts and certainties in TV Series Bates Motel fansubs)
Authors: Silva Janailton Mick Vitor da
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os usos do marcador discursivo (MD) “yeah”, em inglês e a tradução para o português brasileiro em formato de legendas amadoras, empregado pelo personagem Dylan, na série de TV Bates Motel. Verifica-se como o personagem utiliza esse MD para construir posicionamentos epistêmicos e interpessoais quando interage com a mãe, Norma. Utilizaram-se programas do WordSmith Tools para alinhamento dos arquivos de transcrição de áudio e legendas, identificação dos marcadores usados por Dylan e observação do contexto de uso de “yeah” e suas traduções nas legendas. Observa-se que, tanto em inglês quanto em PB, Dylan adota variados posicionamentos, mostrando-se correto, irredutível, irônico.
Exploring the Economic and Noneconomic Determinants of Investments
Authors:   Linköping University, Uddin Gazi Salah , Wadström Christoffer ,   Linköping University, Hasan Md. Bokhtiar ,   Islamic University, Bangladesh, Ali Md. Sumon ,   University of Texas, Park Donghyun ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the determinants of renewable energy investments along with other economic and noneconomic variables in both developed and developing economies. The findings of this paper indicate that industrial growth, environmental taxes, social globalization, and climate vulnerability positively influence renewable energy investments in developed economies, while inflation and political instability have negative impacts. In developing economies, environmental taxes, social globalization, environmental technologies, and climate vulnerability are beneficial, while industrial growth and oil prices have adverse effects. These factors are valuable information for policymakers to create specific strategies to meet global sustainability goals.
Glucagon Stimulation Test and Insulin Secretory Capacity in Clinical Assessment of Incretin-Based Therapy for Diabetes
Authors: Haraguchi Takuya , Yamazaki Yuji , Kuwata Hitoshi , Usui Ryota , Hamamoto Yoshiyuki , Seino Yutaka , Yabe Daisuke , Yamada Yuichiro
Published: August 2024

Evaluation of insulin secretory capacity is essential to understand the pathophysiological condition of individuals with diabetes and to assess the efficacy of drugs used in treatment of the disease. The 1 mg intravenous glucagon stimulation test (GST) is widely used to evaluate residual b cell function; we previously reported that GST assessment of insulin secretory capacity is useful in assessing the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). However, recent reports indicate that pharmacological concentrations of glucagon stimulate insulin secretion through GLP-1 receptors, confounding the issue. The present studies were undertaken to reassess the reliability of the GST for evaluation of insulin secretory capacity under GLP-1RAs and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is). Our first study comprised individuals initiated with the treatment of GLP-1RAs evaluated by GSTs before and after treatment. Although the fasting C-peptide levels (CPR) were elevated after treatment, the induction of insulin secretion by glucagon was significantly reduced. Our second study compared glucagon-induced insulin secretion between DPP-4i users and non-users, assessed by GST after propensity score matching. While the fasting CPR were similar in the two investigations, glucagon-induced insulin secretion was significantly lower with DPP-4i use. These results suggest that GST might underestimate insulin secretory capacity under incretin-based therapy.
Patient Complaint Systems from the Perspective of Healthcare Bioethics
Authors: ML* Menegaz , A Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the complaint systems from the unique and crucial perspective of Healthcare Bioethics, a new theoretical branch of Clinical Bioethics developed in Latin America, in the Post-graduate Program in Bioethics of the University of Brasilia. Healthcare Bioethics, with its four main axes: Patients’ Rights, patient centrality, the partnership relationship between the actors in the clinical encounter, and clinical empathy, provides a comprehensive and ethical lens through which to view healthcare issues. Complaints in healthcare, considered complex narratives that reveal important information about the organization and exert important impacts on healthcare and the clinical relationship, are no exception. The methodological approach is theoretical and documental. The basis for the theoretical framework adopted by Healthcare Bioethics were the studies by Albuquerque and Albuquerque and Tanure, since they are precursors in Brazil to the research developed on the subject. The conclusions drawn are that organizations need to have complaint systems based on Healthcare Bioethics to contribute to the patients and their families feeling welcomed and recognizing patient centrality concerning the complaints presented. Finally, it is necessary to highlight the scarcity of studies that draw on this new paradigm of healthcare applied to the analysis of patient complaints.
The Contribution of Servant Leadership, Work Ethics, Work Discipline, and Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure to Teacher Performance
Authors: Yuliani N.K.S. , Agung A.A.G. , Sunu I.G.K.A.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to 1) determine the contribution of servant leadership to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sawan, 2) determine the contribution of work ethic to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sawan, 3) determine the contribution of work discipline to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sawan, 4) knowing the magnitude of the contribution of completeness of facilities and infrastructure to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sawan, and 5) knowing the magnitude of the simultaneous significant contribution between servant leadership, work ethic, work discipline, completeness of facilities and infrastructure on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Sawan. This type of research is ex-post facto. The population in this study was 53 people. The research sample of this research was 46 people. Collecting data using a Likert scale model questionnaire. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis of multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that (1) the contribution of the principal's servant leadership to teacher performance was 19.20%, (2) the contribution of the work ethic to teacher performance was 20.01%, (3) the contribution of work discipline to teacher performance was 17,08%, (4) the contribution of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure to teacher performance is 34,34%, and (5) the contribution of servant leadership style, work ethic, work discipline, completeness of facilities and infrastructure to teacher performance with a contribution of 90.63%.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, School Climate, Work Motivation, Work Ethic on Organizational Commitment of Elementary School Teachers in Cluster R.A. Kartini, Denpasar City
Authors: Werna I Nyoman , Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Yudana I Made
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain certainty of simultaneous data on the magnitude of the influence of the principal's leadership style, work climate, work motivation, and teacher work ethic, on the organizational commitment of elementary school teachers at Guus RA Kartini in Denpasar City. This type of research is "ex post facto. The population in this study were all elementary school teachers of the RA Kartini Cluster in Denpasar City, totaling 212 people. Sampling using the solvency formula and taken randomly as many as 140 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and document studies. The collected data were analyzed by multiple linear analyses with Partial Correlation Analysis. The results showed (1) there was a significant effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Elementary School Organizational Commitment with a correlation coefficient of 0.75% and an effective and relative contribution of 15.98% and 20.03%. (2) There was no significant effect of school climate on organizational commitment with a correlation coefficient of 0.11% and an effective and relative contribution of 08.66% and 10.86% (3). Work motivation has a significant effect on school organizational commitment with a correlation coefficient of 0.33 and an effective and relative contribution of 27.40% and 34.77%. (4) There is a significant effect of the teacher's work ethic on school organizational commitment with a correlation coefficient of 0.35% and an effective and relative contribution of 27.74 and 34.77%. (5) There is a significant simultaneous effect of the principal's Transformational Leadership, Work Climate, Work Motivation, and Work Ethics with a significance level of 0.00 (0.00 <0.05) and a practical contribution of 79.79% to school organizational commitment in the RA Kartini Cluster, West Denpasar District, Denpasar City Education Office.
The Effect of Human Values Lessons, Meditation, Mindfulness Practices and Calming Bells on the Character Building of Nanyang Zhi Hui High School Students in Medan
Authors: Taslim Fanny , Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Sunu I Gusti Ketut Arya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of several variables, namely: (1) Human Values ​​lessons, (2) meditation, (3) mindfulness practices (4) calming bells together on the character building of Nanyang Zhi Hui High School students in Medan. The population in this study were 182 students of Nanyang Zhi Hui High School. Determination of the sample in this study using Inferential Statistics technique, which took a sample of SMA Nanyang Zhi Hui Medan. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire component of the context of the Lesson of Human Values, meditation, mindfulness practices, calming bells and character. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant influence of human values ​​on the formation of student character with an effect of 25.06%, (2) there was a significant effect of meditation on the formation of student character with an effect of 2.63%, (3) there is a significant effect of mindfulness practice on the formation of student character with an effect of 14.71%, (4) there is a significant effect of the calming bell on the formation of student character with an effect of 6.01%, and (5) together, there is significant influence of human values, meditation, mindful practices, and calming bells on the formation of student character with an effect of 48.4%.
RELAÇÃO ESCOLA E FAMÍLIA E A INTERVENÇÃO DO PSICOPEDAGOGO
Authors: Nascimento Suelânia Albino Duarte
Published: August 2024

O Presente trabalho aborda a importância da família na escola e a intervenção psicopedagógica para a melhoria da aprendizagem na instituição escolar. Surgiram, nesse contexto, algumas inquietações, buscando respostas para os seguintes questionamentos: Qual é a importância da presença da família na escola? Quais problemas familiares interferem na aprendizagem do aluno? Por que o psicopedagogo é necessário na instituição escolar? Como base teórica foram considerados autores como TIBA (2007), SERRA (1999),  SCOZ (1996), JESUS (1996) e FREIRE (2006). A metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica descritiva. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, buscando manter uma sintonia entre o pesquisador e os participantes para obter a maior quantidade de informações com precisão. A modalidade de pesquisa utilizada foi qualitativa e exploratória, contendo questionários respondidos pelos pais dos alunos, psicopedagogos e professores da Educação Infantil. Constatou-se, assim, que o elo entre família, escola e psicopedagogo é um dos principais pilares para a diminuição do fracasso escolar e, consequentemente, para uma educação de qualidade.
Association and Path Coefficient Analysis Studies in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Genotypes at Adet, Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Zeleke Awoke Ali , Getahun Baye Berihun
Published: August 2024

The experiment was conducted during main rain fall season from June to October, 2018 in Adet, Ethiopia with the objective of estimating the correlation and identifying the direct and indirect effect of yield contributing traits on potato crop. 36 potato genotypes were evaluated in simple lattice design in two replications. The analysis of variance revealed that highly significant (p<0.001) difference among potato genotypes for all traits except average stem number. Total tuber yield was positively correlated with days to maturity, plant height, average stem number, marketable, unmarketable, total tuber number and marketable yield while it was negatively correlated with late blight severity percentage at both phenotypic and genotypic level. High correlation was observed between total tuber yield and marketable tuber yield (rp=0.982 and rg=0.986) followed by total tuber number (rp=0.735 and rg=0.789), and marketable tuber number (rp=0.700 and rg=0.737). Days to flowering, days to maturity, average stem number, marketable and unmarketable tuber number, starch content percentage, average tuber weight, and unmarketable tuber yield had positive direct effect on the total tuber yield at both genotypic and phenotypic level. Highly direct effect on total tuber yield was observed by marketable and unmarketable tuber number (3.65 and 1.17 respectively) and average tuber weight (0.56). Therefore, traits with significant positive correlated and direct effect on total tuber yield such as days to maturity stem number, marketable tuber number, marketable tuber yield and average tuber weight should be considered in selection criteria for enhancing tuber yield in potato.
Chemical Profiling of Essential Oil Extracted from Fresh Walang Leaves (Etlingera walang (Blume) R. M. Sm.), an Indigenous Species in Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Novi Cory , Apriliane Keukeu Listia , Oktavia Swastika
Published: August 2024

Essential oils are a group of secondary metabolite compounds that have a distinctive aroma and are volatile. Walang leaves are one of the plants suspected of having essential oil content. This study aims to determine the constituent components of essential oil compounds from fresh walang leaves. The method used to extract essential oil from fresh walang leaves is steam distillation. The essential oil produced was analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results showed that the essential oil of fresh walang leaves contained 15 components of essential oil compounds and 2 main components of essential oil compounds, namely: Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid 24.52%, 1,2 Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester (CAS) Isobutyl phthalate 21.09%.
Cytotoxic Effects of Plant Bioactive Compounds on T47d Breast Cancer Cells Line: A Review
Authors: Firmansyah Tio , Saraswati Utami , Ilham Kurniadi , Jannatan Robby , Maliza Rita
Published: August 2024

The continuous cell line known as T47D cells originates from the isolation of epithelial cells from the ductal breast tissue of a 54-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer. Numerous plant species have been employed in alternative anti-breast cancer therapy, showing advancements in recent years. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the potential bioactive compounds from herbal plant extracts and analyze the effects of herbal plants on T47D breast cancer cells. This research employs a systematic approach to gather articles, encompassing related research questions, chosen databases, keyword selection, inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as outcomes and conclusions regarding the collected articles. From the reviewed articles, several plants exhibit anti-breast cancer activity on T47D cell lines, namely Calamintha incana, Sterculia quadrifida, Psidium guajava, Uncaria nervosa, Syzygium aqueum, Capsicum annum, Bauhinia scandens, Lansium domesticum, and Garcinia cowa due to their content of bioactive compounds such as triterpenoids, alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These bioactive compounds from the plants exert significant influence on cell cycle, proliferation, fatty acid synthesis, and apoptosis of cancer cells.
“Lansia Berdaya” Program Penguatan Posyandu Lansia Dusun 2 Desa Karangwuni Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pencegahan Hipertensi
Authors: Astutiatmaja Mulyani Adi , Dewiyanti Very Rizkia , Rukmana Qulbiyani , Sianty Amalia , Ainaya Filsa Shintya , Ayati Afifah Nurhafni , Prasastywy Kirana Haura’ Arie , Saputro Ma’arif Ardhi , Subandi Andi , Fauziana Eny , Lestari Dwi , Arifah Izzatul , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: August 2024

Hypertension, a non-communicable disease, exhibits significant death and suffering rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. Hypertension ranks as the third leading cause of mortality in Indonesia, following strokes and tuberculosis, primarily impacting the older population. Dusun 2 Karangwuni is a region that experiences a high mortality rate due to hypertension. The hypertension screening findings revealed that out of the 49 elderly visitors to Posyandu, 41 of them were found to have hypertension. The team's objective is to implement the dedication of Lansia Berdaya's activities in managing hypertension in Dusun Two village, Karangwuni, Weru district. The Lansia activities occur in Dukuh Ngampas, Dusun 2, Village KarangWuni, district Weru, Sukoharjo. Activities encompass kader upgrading training, hypertension assessment, rehabilitation, and elderly gymnastics. The sequence of events will occur in February 2023. The intended recipients are 17 healthcare professionals, whereas the intended recipients are 47 individuals. Activities are evaluated by examining the level of knowledge, which is determined using pre-test and post-test values.   Heath cadre training was conducted with 17 audiences. Hypertension screening, senior gymnastics, and health education activities were conducted and attended by 47 seniors. The hypertension exercise video has been distributed to the health cadre. The video is anticipated to serve as a comprehensive manual for gymnastics exercises at Posyandu Lansia to establish a long-lasting and sustainable devotion program.
Fonoaudiologia empresarial
Authors: De Angelis Natália , Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto
Published: August 2024

Introdução: o presente estudo visa mapear e avaliar a produção registrada sobre Fonoaudiologia Empresarial, a fim de identificar as temáticas mais pesquisadas, bem como as temáticas pouco exploradas em dissertações e teses na área. Objetivo: analisar a produção científica brasileira defendida entre 2002-2022, considerando nível de produção, ano, rede de ensino, instituição de ensino superior (localização geográfica), tipo de pesquisa, descritor registrado (primeiro), local, temática, total da amostra pesquisada e áreas de conhecimento. Método: revisão realizada na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, em 05 de maio de 2023, considerando os termos “Fonoaudiologia” e “Empresa”, pesquisados no período 2002-2022, segundo as variáveis anteriormente descritas, analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: dentre 30 fontes registradas, 24-80,0% são dissertações, sendo 2007 o ano mais produtivo (6-20,0%). A Região Sudeste liderou a pesquisa (20-66,7%), representada pela PUC-SP (10-33,3%) e o destaque foi de pesquisas do tipo observacional (22-73,3%), sendo Empresas os locais mais pesquisados (20-66,7%) e o descritor “saúde do trabalhador” o mais utilizado (03-10,0%). A área de conhecimento (CNPq) que mais pesquisou foi Ciências da Saúde (25-83,3%) por meio da subárea Fonoaudiologia (20-66,7%%), sendo a Audiologia a temática mais pesquisada (16-53,3%). Conclusão: foram encontrados 16,53,3% registros na área de Audiologia e as pesquisas realizadas na área de Voz (7-23,3%) abordam os temas relacionados a qualidade vocal, comunicação e expressividade, no entanto, não abordam liderança. Tal dado sugere esforços em pesquisas científicas e atuação profissional, já que a Fonoaudiologia tem como objeto de estudo e atuação, a comunicação humana.
Studi eksplorasi nilai-nilai Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara: respon pembaca perempuan jawa masa kini
Authors:   Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Pramitasari Dewi Ajeng , Widagdo Sungging ,   Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: August 2024

Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara is a classic text that provides guidance on becoming an ideal Javanese woman. This study examines contemporary Javanese women's perceptions of the traditional values outlined in Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara. The method used is a descriptive qualitative survey and a literary reception approach towards the views of female readers of the Javanese Literature Study Program and Javanese Language and Literature Education Study Program, FBS Unnes. Through a literary reception approach to the reader's view of Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara, the interaction between traditional hopes and the reader's modern aspirations is explained. The findings in this research reveal an understanding of the values of Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara among contemporary Javanese women. In Serat Wulang Putri Nyi Adisara women are taught to be patient, sincere, and obedient. This study contributes to a broader understanding of how these texts shape roles and how these roles evolve over time in response to social and cultural change. Keywords: Serat Piwulang, Nyi Adisara, woman, reception, literature
Post pandemic career planning strategy for generation Z based on cultural and religion values
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati , Prihatiningsih Riskiyana , Multisari Widya , Wulandari Arifah , Saputra Nur Mega Aris , Costa Agusto Da
Published: August 2024

This study investigates career planning strategies for Generation Z in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, emphasizing career theories and cultural and religious values. Through content analysis, the research reviews 8 articles on career planning grounded in cultural and religious values, alongside 10 articles on career theories and work values. The findings indicate that the career planning process encompasses self-understanding, understanding of career opportunities, planning, and career decision-making, which should integrate values such as faith, hard work, honesty, cooperation, and resilience. These values are represented in cultural heritage, including proverbs, poems, games, models, songs, rhymes, and advice. These insights significantly contribute to the study and practice of career planning in both formal and non-formal education settings.