bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jazz als gelungene Performance – Ästhetische Normativität und Improvisation
Authors: Bertinetto Alessandro
Published: December 2018

Die Hauptfrage, die ich in diesem Aufsatz diskutieren will, ist die folgende: Welche sind die ästhetisch-normativen Voraussetzungen für das richtige Verständnis und die richtige Evaluation von Jazz? Meine These lautet: Die Jazzästhetik ist eine Ästhetik der gelungenen Performanz. Sie ist nicht eine Ästhetik der Unvollkommenheit. Ich werde meine Argumentation in die folgenden Abschnitte gliedern. Nach der Einleitung (I.) wird in Abschnitt II. die ›These der Unvollkommenheit‹ dargestellt und in III. werden anschließend einige Argumente dagegen diskutiert. In den Abschnitten IV. und V. werden die für die Jazzästhetik wichtige Frage nach dem »Fehler« und das entscheidende Thema der Normativität untersucht. Dazu werde ich geltend machen, dass die ›These der Unvollkommenheit‹ insbesondere deswegen unbefriedigend ist, weil sie die spezifische Normativität von Jazz als Improvisationskunst missversteht. In Abschnitt VI. wird schließlich erklärt, in welchem Sinne von einer Normativität der gelungenen Performanz die Rede sein kann und warum dies für unser Verständnis von Jazz bedeutend ist. Abschließend (VII.) wird diese Idee gegen mögliche Einwände verteidigt.

In this paper I aim at discussing the aesthetic-normative conditions for the right understanding and the right evaluation of jazz. My main point is this: The aesthetics of jazz is an aesthetics of the successful performance, rather than an aesthetics of imperfection. The paper will be structured as follows. SectionI introduces the topic. SectionII presents the ›imperfection thesis‹, while III discusses some arguments against it. Sections IV and V investigate two related questions: the first is about the role of the »mistake« in jazz; the second concerns the crucial topic of normativity. At this regard I will maintain that the ›imperfection thesis‹ does not work, especially because it misunderstands the specific normativity of jazz as improvisational art. Section VI is devoted to clarifying both in which sense the idea of a normativity of the successful performance is sound and why this idea is important for understanding jazz. Finally (VII) I defend this view against possible objections.
Ağır dərəcəli arterial hipertoniyanın müalicəsində fiksəolunmuş üçkomponentli antihipertenziv dərman preparatlarının klinik effektivliyi
Authors: Baxşəliyev A. B. , Azayeva N. R.
Published: December 2018

Müasir dövrdə müxtəlif təsirli  antihipertenziv dərmanların istifadə olmasına baxmayaraq hələ də ağır dərəcəli arterial hipertoniyası olan xəstələrdə arterial təzyiqi effektiv azaltmaq, uzun müddət hədəf səviyyədə saxlamaq, ağırlaşmaların qarşısını almaq, proqnozunu yaxşılaşdırmaq və dərman qəbuluna riayətkarlıq   problemi qalmaqdadır.
Yol-nəqliyyat hadisələri zamanı piyadaların vurulmasına səbəb olan amillər və onların aradan qaldırılması yolları
Authors: Bunyatov M. O. , Ələkbərov E. İ. , Cəfərov S. Ç.
Published: December 2018

Son zamanlar bütün inkişaf etmiş dünya ölkələrində olduğu kimi, Azərbaycanda da nəqliyyat travmalarının sayı xeyli artmışdır. Dövlətin bir sıra maarifləndirici tədbirlər görməsinə, yeni yolların salınması və genişləndirilməsinə baxmayaraq son illərdə piyadaların vurulması ilə əlaqədar yol-nəqliyyat hadisələrinin sayı xeyli artmışdır. Belə ki, Bakı şəhəri Baş Polis İdarəsinin statistik məlumatlarında göstərilir ki, yol-nəqliyyat hadisələri zamanı piyadaların vurulması birinci yerdə duraraq 39,6% təşkil etmişdir.
Şəkərli diabet xəstəliyi zamanı günəş kələfində və böyrəküstü vəzlərdə baş verən patomorfoloji dəyişikliklər
Authors: Əliyev M. B. , Ələkbərov A. Ə. , Mirzəyeva T. N. , Orucov M. T. , Ağacanova A. X.
Published: December 2018

Şəkərli diabet xəstəliyi (ŞDX) orqanizmdə maddələr mübadiləsinin pozulması ilə özünü göstərən xəstəlikdir. Ədəbiyyat məlumatlarının təhlili göstərir ki, ŞDX zamanı vegetativ sinir sistemində və böyrəküstü vəzlərdə baş verən patomorfoloji dəyişikliklər kifayət qədər tədqiq edilməmişdir.

Müayinə üçün II tip ŞDX-nin ağırlaşmalarından ölmüş 20 xəstənin meyitlərindən günəş kələfi və böyrəküstu vəziləri götürülmüşdür. Materiallardan parafin bloklar hazırlanmış, onlardan histoloji kəsiklər alınaraq, müxtəlif boyaqlarla boyanmış və işıq mikroskopunda müayinə olunmuşlar.
Hamiləliyin fizioloji və patoloji gedişatında ağız suyunun mikrobioloji əkiminin xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Əliyev T. Y. , Hacıyeva T. H.
Published: December 2018

Hamiləliyin müddətində stomatoloji patologiyaların artmasına aid çoxsaylı elmi tədqiqatlar aparılıb. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, hamiləliyin dinamikasında erkən həftələrdən başlayaraq kariyesli dişlərinin, diş ətinin iltihabi xəstəliklərinin ümumiyyətlə parodont xəstəliklərinin çoxluğu qeyd olunur.
Ağız boşluğu selikli qişasının xərçəngi
Authors: Əliyeva G. İ. , Abdullayeva R. S. , Ağamalıyeva A. C. , Əliyeva G. N.
Published: December 2018

Bütün xərçəng xəstəliklərinin arasında ağız boşluğu selikli qişasının xərçəngi təxminən 1% təşkil edir. Bədxassəli törəmə yanağın, alveolyar çıxıntıların, yumşaq və sərt damağın, ağız dibinin selikli qişasından əmələ gələ bilər. Histoloji quruluşa görə adətən yastıhücüyrəli xərçəng olur. Xəstəliyin ilkin əlamətləri papillomatoz çıxıntıların əmələ gəlməsi və onların xoralaşmasıdır.
Psixi xəstəliyi ilk dəfə cinayət törətdikdən sonra müəyyən olunmuş şəxslərin diaqnozlarının klinik-psixopatoloji xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Əsədov B. M. , Vahabov N. E.
Published: December 2018

Cinayət əməli törətmiş  psixiki cəhətdən sağlam şəxslərin və ictimai təhlükəli əməllər törətmiş psixi xəstələrin arasındakı fərq, ikincilərdə müxtəlif dərəcəli psixi pozuntularının olmasından ibarətdir. Bu pozuntuların ağırlığı elə dərəcəyə çatır ki, həmin şəxsləri cinayət əməlini törədən zaman öz hərəkətlərini ölçüb-biçmək və idarə etmək qabiliyyətindən məhrum edir, yəni onlar anlaqsız hesab edilərək məhkəmə tərəfindən cinayət məsuliyyətindən azad olunur. Çox təəssüflə qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, bu məsələ hər dəfə ictimai təhlükəli əməl törədildikdən sonra, məhkəmə zalında fərdi qaydada həll olunur.  Bizim isə təcrübəmiz göstərir ki, bəzi hallarda psixiki xəstəliyin olması yalnız məhkəmə-psixiatrik ekspertizası zamanı ilk dəfə müəyyən olunur.
Beyindaxili şişlər. 2014-2017-ci illərin təcrübəsi
Authors: Etibarlı S. A. , Əhmədov N. P. , Mustafayev T. S. , Etibarlı S. S. , Bağırov R. E.
Published: December 2018

İşin məqsədi neyrocərrahlıq kafedrasında operasiya olunmuş beyindaxılı qlial şişlərin xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənmək.

2014-2017-ci illər ərzində Tədris Cərrahiyyə Klinikasında beyindaxili qlial şişlə əlaqədar 40 xəstə cərrahi müdaxilə olunmuşdur. Bunlardan 18 (45%) qadın, 22 (55%) kişi olmuşdur. Şişlərin çıxarılması zamanı müasır cərrahi üsullardan və aparatlardan xüsusən operasiya mikroskopundan mütləq istifadə edilmişdir. Operasiya zamanı şişlər maksimal tam, perifokal zona üzrə bütün görünən dəyişilmiş toxumaların sərhəddinə qədər xarıc edilmişlər. Bu zaman beynin vacib törəmələri zədələnmədən saxlanılmışdır.
Beyin yarımkürələri qabığında mielinli sinir liflərinin ultrastruktur və morfometrik parametrləri
Authors: Əyyubova G. M. , Quliyev M. İ. , Quliyeva N. T. , Mehrəliyeva G. Ə.
Published: December 2018

Akson və dendritlərin mielin qişası sinaptik funksiyaların və sinir lifləri ilə impulsların ötürülməsinin sürətinin tənzimlənməsində, eləcə də impulsların sinxronlaşdırılmasında mühüm rol oynayır. Ox silindri təşkil edən aksonun diametrinin mielinli sinir lifinin ümumi diametrinə nisbəti və ya G-nisbəti isə akson mielinləşməsinin optimal morfo-funksional indeksi hesab edilir. Bu göstəricinin müəyyən olunması dağınıq skleroz kimi mielin degenerasiyası ilə müşahidə olunan bir çox xəstəliklərin tədqiqində mühüm rol oynayır.
Beyin yarımkürələri qabığının qanla təchizatının morfo-funksional xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Əyyubova G. M. , Hüseynova Ş. Ə. , İsayev O. R. , Yıldırım L. E.
Published: December 2018

Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin morfofunksional xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsində müstəsna əhəmiyyət kəsb edən məsələlərdən biri də onun kifayət qədər böyük hissəsini əhatə edən baş beyin yarımkürələri qabığının qan təchizatının tədqiqidir. Ədəbiyyat məlumatlarının şərhi zamanı bu məsələ ilə bağlı rast gəlinən bir sıra fikir ayrılıqlarını nəzərə alaraq tədqiqat işimizin əsas məqsədi beyin qabığında yerləşən parenximatoz elementlərin qidalanma mənbələrinin, beyindaxili damarların şaxələnmə tiplərinin, onların elektron-mikroskopik və morfometrik xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsi olmuşdur.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШКАЛИ КОРЕКЦІЇ ТА А ФАКТОРУ СТАНДАРТИЗОВАНОГО БАГАТОФАКТОРНОГО МЕТОДУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В РОБОТІ З ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГІЧНИМИ ХВОРИМИ
Authors: Pleskach Bohdan
Published: December 2018

У статті розглянуто валідність та надійність опитувальника на основі шкали Корекції та А-фактору зі складу MMPI. Запропоновано опитувальник на основі модифікованих шкал, ключі до нього, уточнено нормативні значення. Валідність шкал перевірялась на основі вивчення взаємозв’язку з опитуваль­ником ситуативної та особистісної тривожності Спілбергера−Ханіна, методикою «Особистісний диференціал», методом портретних виборів Л. Сонді. Опитано 90 майже здорових осіб та 30 онкогематологічних хворих. Доведено високу прогностичну валідність шкали Корекції та А-фактору для діагностики високої ситуативної та особистісної тривоги. Діагностика онкогематологічних хворих за допомогою А-фактору дає змогу ідентифікувати пацієнтів з проблемою триво­ги. Так, всі пацієнти зі значенням вище 50Т за А-фактором потребували психо­логічної підтримки або мали конкретні психологічні скарги та просили допомо­ги. Також виявлено, що значення модифікованої шкали Корекції пов’язані з вдачею або невдачею медичного лікування онкогематологічних хворих (за даними медичної документації). Так, у пацієнтів із значеннями вище 50Т за шкалою К лікування зазвичай було неефективним (спостерігалась прогресія хвороби, об’єм пухлини істотно не змінився або пацієнт помер від ускладнень у процесі лікування). При значеннях менше 50Т за шкалою К спостерігалася стабілізація хвороби, часткова або повна ремісія. Результати спостереження та дані за іншими методами психодіагностики показали, що пацієнти за шкалою К вище 50Т потребували психологічної підтримки, мали глибинні потреби в отриманні співчуття та розуміння до себе, мали завищену самооцінку, були схильні відмовлятись від зовнішньої допомоги (скоріше через бажання вигля­дати сильним). Отримані результати пояснюються з позицій теорії систем, згідно з якою неможливість адаптації до захворювання на психологічному та соціальному рівнях викликає дезадаптацію біологічної системи організму, яка супроводжується прогресією захворювання. При високому рівні тривоги, поганому самопочутті, відсутності психологічного запиту, психологічна допо­мога пацієнтам зі значеннями К вище 50Т може бути побудована на принципі підтримання самоповаги, налагодження взаємовигідних соціальних стосунків з близькими, емпатичної особистісної підтримки. Перспективним здається продовжити вивчення взаємозв’язку між шкалою К та ефективністю лікування онкогематологічних хворих на більшій вибірці.Ключові слова: психоонкологія, тривожність, MMPI, теорія систем.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ АКМЕОЛОГІЇ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ СІМ’Ї
Authors: Posvistak Olesya
Published: December 2018

На основі аналізу наукових джерел і літератури в статті визначено пред­метне поле акмеології сім’ї та психології сім’ї, що дало змогу встановити, як співвідносяться ці дві наукові галузі. Спираючись на системний науковий підхід, уперше обґрунтовано можливість використання методології акмеології в дослідженнях психології сім’ї. Зокрема, зосереджено увагу на можливостях за­стосування і загальних методів, принципів та підходів, які сформувало людство на рубежі XXI ст., і власне акмеологічних методологічних принципів: суб’єктно-діяльнісного підходу до особистості як суб’єкта життя; принципу потенційного й актуального та принципу зворотного зв’язку в умовах функціонування сім’ї в мінливому соціокультурному середовищі. З’ясовано, що нового може дати акмеологічний підхід психології для пізнання сім’ї. Зокрема, установлено, що вивчення особливостей функціонування та розвитку сім’ї з погляду акмеології ґрунтується на виявленні ідеалу сім’ї, відповідно до якого можна будувати прогнози й пояснювати причини локальних невдач. Визначено, що це дасть змогу сімейним психологам якісніше діагностувати міжособистісні взаємини членів сім’ї, виявляти сімейні кризи та сприяти їх подоланню; це сприятиме забезпеченню оптимальних умов розвитку молодого покоління, оптимізації по­дружніх відносин, і, як наслідок, сприятиме гармонізації розвитку особистості. Показано, що результати досліджень, здійснених у сфері акмеології сім’ї, збагачують сімейну психологію практичними рекомендаціями щодо способів удосконалення сім’ї як цілісної системи і вдосконалення особистості в сім’ї.Ключові слова: акмеологія, психологія сім’ї, методологія дослідження, «акме» сім’ї, «кате» сім’ї.
ПСИХОЛОГІЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН ІНТЕГРАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Sergeyeva Alla
Published: December 2018

У статті подано результати теоретико-емпіричного аналізу й систематиза­ції психологічних чинників трансформації інтегральної ідентичності особис­тості. Уточнено зміст психологічного феномену інтегральної ідентичності, здійснено аналіз основних концептуальних підходів до вивчення інтегральної ідентичності, проведено експлікацію та опис зовнішніх і внутрішніх чинників трансформаційної зміни ідентичності, висвітлено сучасні тенденції в дослідженні особистісних чинників трансформації ідентичності (особливості самоставлення, особистісна готовність до змін у своєму житті). У результаті емпіричного дослідження встановлено наявність неоднознач­них кореляційних зв’язків між показниками інтегральної ідентичності та особливостями самоставлення. Більшість показників інтегральної ідентичності (легкість у зміні своєї ідентичності, активність у її побудові, широта пошуку своєї ідентичності, статуси ідентичності в релігійній, національній та гендерній сферах соціальних відносин) демонструють значущі взаємозв’язки з компо­нентами самоставлення (самоповага, очікування позитивного ставлення від інших, самоінтерес, самоприйняття).Ключові слова: інтегральна ідентичність, структурні складники інтегра­льної ідентичності, психологічні чинники (особливості самоставлення, осо­бистісна готовність до змін).
PERIODONTAL STATUS
Authors: Ali Syed Muhammad , Haider Syed Mahmood
Published: December 2018

Thalassemia is a worldwide disease. 5-8% of Pakistani population (approx. 8–10 millions) are carrying thalassemia genes. It causes various abnormalities in different organs of patients. In Pakistan (to the best of our knowledge) no research work on oral and maxillofacial manifestation has been carried out, therefore present study was under taken. Setting: Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi with collaboration of Husaini Institute of Blood Diseases Karachi, Fatimid Foundation and National institute of Oral Diseases Karachi Pakistan. Period: 2 years June 2013 to June 2015. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of periodontal disease and compare with age in thalassemia patient. Study Design: The sample consisted of 200 patients with Thalassemia Major, 120 males and 80 females aged 5 to 35years, with the mean age18.1. The sample was divided into three subgroups according to age. Clinical examination were carried out to assess the prevalence of change statistical differences in frequencies of percentage between the three groups. Aims of study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of periodontal status of Thalassemic patients and correlate with age from population of Karachi. Methods and Materials: 200 diagnosed β – thalassemia major patients, were randomlyselected form the Patients who were registered for their treatment. Their clinical examination and percentage of recorded feature were calculated and cross tabulated with age and (Ramfjords PDI Index) were used for evaluation of periodontitis and result were deduced. Results: Themost prominent features recorded were periodontitis in 82.5 normal patients were 17.5, Mild periodontitis 45.5% %; Moderate periodontitis 30 %; Severe periodontitis 7%. Conclusion: The increase in severity of Periodontistis increases with age and duration, necessitate regular surveillance and counselling in order to reassure the patient, reduce Periodontitis in thalassemia patients and improve the overall condition and life style of Patients.
PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Nadeem Ramsha , Qamar Samina , Khokhar M. Abbas , Abid Maryam , Zahid Remisha
Published: December 2018

Pain is a devastating symptom of advanced cancers. Inadequate assessment and failure in following WHO (World health organization) guidelines for pain management are barriers to pain control in cancer patients. Objectives: To determine frequency of inadequate pain assessment leading to inadequate pain control in advanced stage cancer patients receiving palliative care. Subjects and Methods: 180 patients, within age 18 to 70 years of both genders, of cancer with stage 3 and 4 disease receiving palliative treatment for pain due to primary or metastatic disease requiring opioidanalgesics presenting to inpatient department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Hospital Lahore were selected using non probability, consecutive sampling. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Setting: Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Hospital Lahore. Period: 6 months after approval of synopsis from 01.06.2017 to 01.01.2018. The Pain scales used were Numerical Rating Scale- NRS, followed by Visual Analogue Scale-VAS. All patients were evaluated whether or not their pain was assessed by a standard pain scale, the type of malignancy, and the stage of cancer. Results: A total of 180 patients with mean age of 49.68 years, with 62.2% females and 37.8% males were selected. Out of these 124 (68.89%) patientsreceived inadequate assessment for their pain intensity as no documented pain scale was being used to assess them. Out of them 50(49.02%) were males and 52 (50.98%) were females. 56 patients (31.11%) were receiving inadequate pain assessment. 17 (30.35%) of them were assessed using VAS and 39 (69.65%) were assessed using NRS. The median pain score was 7.8/10 with the stage 4 patients mainly presenting with a score of >7/10 (69.94%) and stage 3 patients making up majority of pain with <7/10 score (58.82%). Conclusion: This study showed that pain is poorly managed in patients with advanced malignancy as majority of patients are not assessed according to standard methods for cancer pain. There is a strong need of physicians’ education, development of proper palliative care services and implementation of WHO guidelines to achieve effective pain management for oncology patients.
HZ. HAMZA’NIN İSLÂM’DAN ÖNCEKİ HAYATI, HZ. PEYGAMBER İLE OLAN SÜT KARDEŞLİĞİ MESELESİ, HİDAYETİ VE MÜCADELESİ
Authors: ÖNAL Ramazan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma,
Hz. Peygamber’in amcası, çocukluk ve gençlik arkadaşı, anne tarafından akrabası
ve aynı zamanda sütkardeşi olan Hz. Hamza hakkındadır. Hz. Hamza, Hz.
Peygamber’in ve diğer Müslümanların büyük sıkıntı, eziyet ve işkencelere maruz
kaldıkları bir dönemde İslâm’a girmiş, onlara önemli bir güç ve moral desteğini
sağlamıştır. Müslüman olduktan sonra yaşadığı kısa müddet zarfında verdiği
kahramanca mücadele ve fedakârlığı nedeniyle tarih, kendisinden yiğitlerin piri
ve şehitlerin efendisi olarak söz etmiştir. Hz. Hamza,
akrabalığın yanı sıra yaş itibariyle de Hz. Peygamber’in akranı olması
nedeniyle Onu hiçbir dönemde yalnız bırakmamış, çocukluk ve gençliğinde
arkadaşı, evlendiği sırada velisi, Hicret ettikten sonra da vefat edinceye
kadar Medine’de hep Onun en yakın dostu ve danışmanı olmuştur. Hz. Hamza,
hakkında nakledilen bilgilerin ekserisi İslâm’dan sonraki hayatıyla ilgilidir.
İslâm’dan önceki hayatı hakkında fazla bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Kaynaklara
göre Hz. Hamza Hz. Peygamber’in sütkardeşi ve yaşıtıdır. Fakat bu durumun ne
şekilde gerçekleştiği ve aralarında ne kadar yaş farkının olduğu meselesi
tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda, ana kaynaklar ışığında Hz. Hamza’nın
kısaca hayatı, Hz. Peygamber ile olan sütkardeşliği meselesi ve mücadelesi ile
ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
ABDULLAH es-SÜVEYDÎ’NİN GÖZÜYLE er-RUHÂ ŞEHRİ
Authors: BARCA İbrahim
Published: December 2018

İslâmiyet’in erken dönemlerinden itibaren Müslüman
âlimler, seyahatlere çıkmış ve bu seyahatlerinde başlarından geçen olayları,
gözlem ve izlenimlerini ya bizzat kendileri ya da başkaları kaleme almışlardır.
Seyahatnâme adı verilen bu tür
eserlerin ortaya çıkmasında dinî ve ilmî sebepler
başta yer almaktadır. Ancak bu sebeplere ek olarak devlet tarafından
görevlendirilmiş olmak, merak gidermek veya alışveriş yapmak gibi başka
sebepler de sıralanabilir.

 XVIII. yy’da Bağdat’ta yaşamış önemli bir
Osmanlı âlimi olan Süveydî, eda ettiği hac yolculuğu sırasında konakladığı
yerleri, orada yaşadıklarını, şahit olduklarını ve izlenimlerini en-Nefehâtü’l-miskiyye fi’r-rihleti’l-Mekkiyye adlı seyahatnamesinde toplamıştır. Bu makalenin birinci
bölümünde Süveydî
ve onun seyahatnâmesi tanıtılmıştır. İkinci
bölümde Süveydî’nin seyahati esnasında konakladığı er-Ruhâ ve çevresi ile ilgili tespitleri, gözlemleri ve izlenimlerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu
bölümde er-Ruhâ ile
ilgili yer alan bölümün asıl hali de verilmiştir.
Самозанятость в России: теоретическое определение, практическое измерение и законодательное регулирование
Authors: Макеев П. А.
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматривается явление самозанятости в Российской Федерации, которое до сих не получило конвенционального определения ни в научной литературе, ни в правовом поле. Подчеркивается неоднородность самозанятых, к которым причисляют как тех, кто демонстрирует предпринимательское поведение, так и занятых в найме у физических лиц. Представлена краткая история законодательного регулирования проблемы самозанятости в России за последние пять лет – от попыток введения патента и запуска специального реестра для самозанятых граждан до формулирования законопроекта о нормативном определении группы лиц, занимающихся самозанятой деятельностью.
To Read Looking. Elements for Understanding and Analysis of Latin American Electronic Literature
Authors: Gómez Verónica
Published: December 2018

The objective of this article is to define, contribute and analyse to what is called nowadays Latin American electronic literature. Under a predominant global visual culture and following the visual poetry tradition, we aim to define these technopoetics – what –, the reasons to study them – why – and the possibility to develop a method – how. Particularly, we analyse Tatuaje (2014), a work that belongs to the Latin American field regarding the specific context of production and diffusion in this region.
Perfil profesional del fisioterapeuta en actividad física, ejercicio físico y deporte
Authors: Pinzón Iván Darío
Published: December 2018

El fisioterapeuta es un profesional capacitado para intervenir a nivel individual o colectivo, en la promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad, mediante intervenciones que promuevan hábitos y estilos de vida saludable. Por ende, el objetivo de este artículo fue analizar el perfil profesional del fisioterapeuta en el campo de la actividad física, ejercicio físico y el deporte. Método: Se analizaron 66 artículos científicos que abordaron la actuación profesional del fisioterapeuta en el campo de la actividad física, el ejercicio físico y el deporte, los cuales fueron identificados mediante búsqueda en las bases Scielo, Google Scholar y PubMed y publicados entre 2000 y 2017. Resultados: La literatura muestra que ejercicio físico y deporte conforman un área importante del perfil profesional del fisioterapeuta, se analizan las competencias y habilidades del perfil profesional del fisioterapeuta en la actividad física, el ejercicio físico y deporte, desde la perspectiva del actuar clínico y de la generación de nuevo conocimiento. Discusión: la formación profesional en salud adquiere una responsabilidad mayor de cara a la comprensión de problemas complejos, en donde cobran importancia el desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades de naturaleza actitudinal y emocional, así como la capacidad analítica en contexto y bajo perspectivas multi e interdisciplinares. La fisioterapia debe continuar fortaleciendo esta área, investigando para mejorar el conocimiento que se tiene al respecto, y aportando a la calidad en la prestación de los servicios terapéuticos.
URYZMAG AND SATANA CYCLE IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE OSSETIAN EPOS
Authors: Khanaeva Zarina Kaurbekovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to one of the cycles of the Ossetian Nart sagas - Uryzmag and Satana cycle, the problems of the storyline development and the cycle formation are considered. Within the cycle the author identifies the motives productive for the storyline development of the Ossetian epos in general. Special attention is paid to such cycle-formative factor as characters’ images. There is special Uryzmag and Satana cycle in the Ossetian Nart sagas, but these epic heroes exist and act nearly in all the tales, which are beyond their own cycle. It leads the author to the conclusion that the unclosed cycle can be considered as a story-formative phenomenon in the context of the whole epos.
PECULIARITIES OF USING THE INFINITIVE IN MEDICATION INSTRUCTIONS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Biryukova Evgeniya Viktorovna , Mukhortova Irina Igorevna
Published: December 2018

The article attempts to analyse the features of the infinitive functioning, taking into account the specificity of its morphological forms and syntactic functions by the material of medication instructions, to identify similarities and differences of its functioning in the English and Russian languages with regard to the features of the infinitive essence, its verbal and nominal characteristics. The authors also draw attention to the specificity of using the infinitive, similarities and differences of its use in medications application instructions and medical job descriptions by the material of the English and Russian languages.
PRECEDENT PHENOMENA FUNCTIONING IN THE MODERN ENGLISH NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Golutvina Anastasiya Vital’evna , Babina Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The objective of the paper is to study the features of the English news articles and to identify the dominant functions of precedent phenomena in them that have necessary impact on the reader through the interrelation of a new text with the human’s cognitive base. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that for the first time it attempts to determine the functions of nationally marked precedent phenomena in the discourse of the modern English news media texts. The obtained results have allowed the authors to identify the features of a news article text, in accordance with which precedent phenomena perform four basic functions: pragmatic, nominative, modeling and informative ones.
TRANSLATION STRATEGY WORKING-OUT AS ITS ADEQUACY GUARANTEE
Authors: Ivleva Alina Yur’evna , Poletaeva Elena Denisovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the strategy of translation. The authors cite several points of view related to the peculiarities of the interpretation of the translation strategy and their reasons. The authors incline to the necessity of interpreting this category within the framework of the communicative-functional approach to translation, which implies the identification of the strategy with the general program of the interpreter’s actions in specific communicative conditions. It is concluded that the correct interpretation and application of this notion is an integral part of quality translation that meets the requirements of both the author of the original message and the customer and audience.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF MNEMONIC PROCESSES: TEMPORAL ASPECT
Authors: Iskhakova Rita Fanisovna
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of the consideration of the linguistic representation of memory. Each stage of the mnemonic system functioning is analysed subject to the time interval between the elements. The author focuses on such elements of the linguistic actualization of memory functioning as a subject, a mnemonic verb, an information actant and an information causator. The texts of the literary works of the modern prose in English were used as the material for the analysis. Taking into account the time component allowed the author to describe some semantic features of mnemonic verbs.
RECEPTION OF THE NOVEL “THE MAGIC MOUNTAIN” BY THOMAS MANN IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LITERATURE
Authors: Belyakov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the research of the poorly studied history of the reception of the novel “The Magic Mountain” by Thomas Mann, which occupies a special, “intermediate” position in his creative heritage. Multidirectional tendencies in the study of “The Magic Mountain” that prevail in the Russian and foreign literature of the XX and early XXI centuries are considered. Relevant research lacunae are identified. Particular attention is paid to the genre originality of the novel, as well as its psychologism. The author concludes that the future belongs to the research, in which the evolution of narrative forms in the novel is analysed in close connection with the dynamics of the main character’s mental life.
SPACE CATEGORIZATION IN ROBERT BROWNING’S INDIVIDUAL STYLE
Authors: Nikolaeva Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of space categorization in Robert Browning’s individual style. The paper focuses on the evolution of this aspect of the poet’s individual style in his lyrical works. The experience of studying poets’ individual styles shows that the ways of the linguistic conceptualization of space in the author’s creative work are the important markers of the evolution of the author’s individual style and its structure. The researcher describes the spatial model in Robert Browning’s linguistic worldview, which can be reconstructed by analysing the vocabulary with the spatial meaning.
ROBERT SOUTHEY’S INDIVIDUAL STYLE EVOLUTION (BY THE MATERIAL OF POEMS)
Authors: Popova Vera Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the evolution of the individual style, one of the most relevant areas of linguistics. The works of the English poet of the XVIII-XIX centuries Robert Southey were used as the material for the research. The main attention is paid to the description of the poet’s metaphoric system and the identification of the chief dominants of his conceptual sphere at various stages of creativity, which allowed the author to trace the evolution of the poet’s individual style. As a result of the research, the constants of the metaphorical system that constitute the characteristic features of Robert Southey’s individual style were revealed.
TECHNOLOGIES PERTAINING TO THE HUMANITIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Severina Elena Mikhailovna
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the role of the humanities and the technologies pertaining to the humanities in creating conditions for the implementation of the strategic programs for the development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation. The possibility of using digital linguistic technologies for public consciousness monitoring and new strategies formation in the non-classical marketing field is shown. As an example, the author conducts a study of public opinion in relation to liberal education using open corpora of texts, reveals the specificity of different social groups’ attitude to education in general.
WAYS TO TRANSFER THE MEANINGS OF THE OLD ENGLISH VERB MŌTAN IN V. TIKHOMIROV’S TRANSLATION OF THE “BEOWULF” EPIC POEM (PRAGMA-LINGUISTIC AND TRANSLATION ASPECTS)
Authors: Zvinaria Marina Evgen'evna
Published: December 2018

The article examines the ways to transfer the meanings of the verb mōtan in V. Tikhomirov’s translation of the “Beowulf” epic poem. The study focuses on the techniques and methods used to express specific semantic meanings “permission” and “inevitable necessity” conditioned by historical relation of the word mōtan semantics with the concepts Destiny and God. The translation fragments are considered with a view to analyse applied translation techniques and to identify the level of the adequacy of the represented meanings in relation to the contextual pragmatics of statements in the analysed original text fragments.
USE OF PODCASTS OF SOCIAL-POLITICAL NATURE IN TEACHING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS MAJORING IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kurskikh Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

Podcasts are an innovative means of ensuring the quality of teaching a foreign language due to authenticity, accessibility, cognitive character, multifunctionality, interactivity, productivity, and intensification of independent work. The article discusses the possibility of integrating podcasts in educational and cognitive activity on mastering the French language in the conditions of a non-linguistic faculty of the university. The author describes the didactic properties and methodological potential of the French podcasts. Recommendations on their use for the formation and development of listening and speaking skills are given. Samples of tasks of communicative and creative type are proposed, aimed at analysing, discussing and interpreting the obtained information. The expediency of using podcasts in students’ extracurricular independent work is substantiated.
FAMILY SAGA BY MAŁGORZATA MUSIEROWICZ
Authors: Guseva Ol'ga Valer'evna
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes a cycle of stories for teenagers by the Polish authoress Małgorzata Musierowicz, which form the family saga “Jeżycjada” that has been published from 1975. The researcher examines the causes of the cycle’s permanent popularity among readers of different ages over the period of more than forty years and analyzes the specificity of the stories, which prevents their publication in Russian. Special attention is paid to the authoress’s interpretation of family’s role in the formation of a modern teenager’s value system, the problem is especially relevant nowadays when the re-assessment of family values occurs and the importance of family as a social institution is argued.
METAL INGOTS FOUND IN THE MONUMENTS OF THE MIDDLE KAMA REGION OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1ST MILLENNIUM A.D
Authors: Sabirova Tat'yana Mikhailovna
Published: December 2018

The article examines nonferrous metal ingots made in the Mazunino Age (the III-V centuries A.D.). The paper describes the morphological characteristics of the findings, such as the size, section, weight of particular samples. The author provides the data on the structure of 14 ingots containing all the alloys, which were in use at that time (copper, bronze, two-component and three-component brass). The study helped to clarify the chronological framework for these ingots (the end of the IV - the beginning of the V century) that allows using them as a chronological marker when dating the burials.
DAGESTAN PEOPLES’ DWELLING AS AN OBJECT OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE
Authors: Alimova Bariyat Magomedovna , Musaeva Maysarat Kamilovna , Gimbatova Madina Bagavutdinovna
Published: December 2018

The article aims to investigate Dagestan peoples’ dwelling as an object of spiritual culture, to examine the dwelling constructive elements, interior and the features, which go beyond utilitarian pragmatics. The study is based on the historical-comparative method, the participant observation method and the principle of historical-cultural reconstruction. For the first time in Dagestan ethnographical science the dwelling is investigated as an object of spiritual culture. For the mountaineers the house was not only a place to protect them from ugly weather and enemies but a kind of spiritual world, in which an individual’s world vision and world perception were formed, the life of many generations was passing by. In the dwelling national traditions were formed, from architectural to social and philosophical ones.
GAME AND SOCIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kazanova Nataliya Vital’evna , Khrapova Viktoriya Anatol’evna
Published: December 2018

Basing on the classical ideas about social activity, the authors show that the game, which has a number of specific properties, is a form of social activity, social performance with the creative and prognostic potential. The paper reveals the ontological, epistemological and axiological levels of the game, shows the specifics and significance of the game for children and adults. Identifying the features of social activity in the game, the researchers determine their invariant belonging to various types and kinds of games that reveal themselves in various spheres of public life.
GERONTOLOGICAL SPECIFICITY OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION: STRATEGIES TO TRANSFER SOCIOLOGICAL INFORMATION INTO DESIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Pankratova Aleksandra Vladimirovna , Griber Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

The modern society experiences the demographic transition associated with the population’s ageing, and design, which was previously oriented to the young audience, nowadays has to change its methods. Designers have no experience of projecting gerontological environment. Under such conditions the data necessary to form the environment satisfying the old-aged audience’s collective conception can be obtained from sociological studies. But at present there is no reliable technology to transfer sociological data into design language. The study aims to develop such a strategy.
SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL CONTEXT OF STUDYING OPPORTUNITIES AND RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEAR-BORDER RUSSIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION
Authors: Sukharev Dmitrii Viktorovich , Bernyukevich Tat’yana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article presents the philosophical reflection on the social factor of the strategy of the Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation in the near-border regions. This is substantiated by the fact that the social meaning of the near-border provinces development is defined in the Chinese conception of regional development. The address to the hermeneutic circle has allowed the authors to isolate the social factor in the strategy of cooperation. It characterizes the following: innovation activity, social infrastructure of near-border regions, social potential of small business, labour migration, and availability of specialists in the partner country.
WALTZ METAMORPHOSES IN THE RUSSIAN MUSIC OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Abdullina Galina Vadimovna , Sui Zhun
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the existence of the waltz genre in the Russian musical culture of the XIX century and its evolution. “Waltz-Fantasia” by M. Glinka should be considered the first Russian classical waltz. The peculiarity of the Russian waltzes is in the close connection of vocal and dance genres, and the great flexibility of the waltz formula is associated with it. Along with vocal and piano miniatures in the Russian music, the waltz found its place in suites and symphonies, operas and ballet performances. The authors note that starting from amateur everyday music-making at the beginning of the century, the waltz had risen to large-scale concert works in P. Tchaikovsky’s and A. Glazunov’s creativity, to philosophical reflections and wide generalizations.
STYLE PECULIARITIES OF VLADIMIR SHCHERBACHEV’S PIANO MUSIC
Authors: Vorob'ev Igor' Stanislavovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to identifying the typical characteristics of Vladimir Shcherbachev’s piano style through the lenses of the general features of the composer’s style. Analysing Shcherbachev’s most significant piano compositions (“Unexpected Joy”; The Second Sonata for Piano; “Inventions”; “Invention”, opus 15) the author for the first time examines how they adopted the aesthetics and style of the key “new music“ trends of the 1910-1920s (modernism, neo-classicism, avant-garde, etc.). The paper focuses on the typical contradictions occurring as a result of paradoxical combination of different tone arrangement methods (for example, tonality in its traditional interpretation and innovative principles correlating with complicated tonal forms in A. Scriabin’s, P. Hindemith’s, S. Prokofiev’s music). The author emphasizes that these contradictions in Shcherbachev’s piano music manifest themselves as an integrated whole representing the specificity of the artistic worldview of the first third of the XX century.
“INTELLECTUALIZED LYRICS” IN CLASSICAL PIANISM OF THE XX CENTURY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FUGA IN F FROM “LUDUS TONALIS” BY P. HINDEMITH)
Authors: Li Mengting
Published: December 2018

In the article, by the example of Fuga in F from P. Hindemith’s piano cycle “Ludus tonalis”, the phenomenon of “intellectualized lyrics”, which, according to the author’s opinion, is a key to understanding the very essence of the classical pianism of the XX century, is commented. The author opposes the pianistic interpretation of Hindemith’s polyphonic music as an entirely rational one, excluding the manifestation of a real feeling. The hypothesis that the pianist’s psychological mood to identify the interval semantics of the Fuga expands the possibilities of interpretation by introducing subjectivity into the composer’s extremely objective text without disturbing his intention is formulated.
SPECIFICITY OF IMPLEMENTING “EXOTIC AND ROMANTIC LINE” IN THE “CHINESE SUITE” № 1 BY SERGEI VASILENKO
Authors: Saduova Aliya Talgatovna
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the “Chinese Suite” № 1 by Moscow school composer Sergei Vasilenko. The composition can be interpreted within the term “exotic and romantic line” introduced by the domestic musicologist D. V. Zhitomirsky. The thesis is motivated by the fact that S. N. Vasilenko tended to stay in tune with the traditions of the Russian music of the beginning of the XX century, which were not involved into domestic avant-garde experiments but combined such features as brilliant melodiousness, phonic, tone and colour harmony, genre nature, figurativeness, inclusion of vocal and dance folklore. The suite is a clear manifestation of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov’s traditions closely associated with the Russian music of the second half of the XX century.
ETHNOGRAPHY AND MATHEMATICS: ATTEMPT OF STATISTICAL TYPOLOGY OF THE SOUTH RUSSIAN WEDDING RITES
Authors: Buzin Vladimir Serafimovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the statistical typology of the South Russian wedding rites. As a sample, descriptions of 27 rituals were used, the total list of attributes of which consisted of 141 numbers. On the basis of the formula determining similarity indicators, it has been ascertained that differences between the rituals range from 388 to 1 unit. The graph of the strongest ties within 388-266 units covered 14 rituals, having showed their predominant placement on the map along the “north - south” line. This peculiarity is most likely explained by the specificity of the ethnocultural history of the area - the Russian population’s arrival to this place from the northern territories, from behind the Oka river region.
KAITAG UTSMI AMIR-KHAMZA’S FOREIGN-POLICY ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN AUTHORITY’S CONSOLIDATION IN THE EAST CAUCASUS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Gadzhimuradov Murad Tagirovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to studying the foreign-policy activity of one of the most influential feudal owners of the Eastern Caucasus, Kaitag utsmi Amir-Khamza, in the second half of the XVIII century, in the conditions of the Russian Empire’s advance and consolidation in the region. Basing on the analysis of sources, the author thoroughly reveals the historical situation in the Western Caspian region, covers the policy of military confrontation and active diplomatic manoeuvring implemented by Amir-Khamza of Kaitag and other Dagestan khans between themselves and with the leading world and regional players of that period.
PERSONNEL TRAINING IN SCHOOLS OF MILITARY TECHNICIANS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN THE FAR EAST AND TRANSBAIKAL REGION
Authors: Gaponenko Yuliya Mikhailovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the history of Khabarovsk and Chita schools of military technicians, which trained middle-level specialists for the railways of the Transbaikal region and the Far East. The opening of these educational institutions was associated with rail transportation intensification and the international situation aggravation in the region. In the paper, the analysis of the main stages of the educational institutions development is presented, the peculiarities of the field-specific and military, sports and cultural training of the cadets are revealed. The conclusion about the scale of the technicians’ training in these schools from 1934 to 1953 is drawn.
ARDON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN THE OSSETIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kobakhidze Elena Isaakovna
Published: December 2018

Relying on archival sources, reports of the Department of Religious Affairs, legislative acts, the author identifies the educational specificity of Ardon theological seminary - a unique educational institution intended to train parish priests and parochial schoolteachers in Ossetia. The paper shows the place and role of the theological seminary in the regional educational system and concludes that, satisfying the missionary tasks of the Orthodox Church, the seminary won popularity among the local population, which was explained, first of all, by the Caucasians’ aspiration for education.
USAGE OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF OMSK MILITARY DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST WORD WAR
Authors: Konyaev Roman Valer'evich
Published: December 2018

The article considers the mobilization and usage of the human potential of Omsk military district during the First Word War. Analysing office documents of military units, state administrative bodies, statistical sources and normative and legal documents the author identifies the mobilization potential and the basic ways to find the human resources of the West Siberian region. The elaboration of the historical material allows the author to conclude about the efficiency of involving Western Siberia’s population for the needs of the war.
Caracterização mineralógica dos níveis lodosos no sistema de dunas costeiras a sul do Cabo Mondego (Leirosa, Portugal)
Authors: Rocha F. , Bernardes C.
Published: December 2018

A região litoral a S do Cabo Mondego é caracterizada por um sistema de dunas costeiras de provável idade holocénica. Os materiais estudados foram obtidos durante os trabalhos de instalação de um emissário de efluentes, a Sul da Leirosa, os quais puseram a descoberto uma sequência representativa de três gerações de dunas. Nas zonas interiores, a geração de dunas mais antigas encontra-se alterada e associada a níveis de podzóis, similares aos descritos nas "Areias da Gandâra" de idade plistocénica. As formas dunares mais que recobrem a unidade anterior apresentam solos incipientes. Nas zonas próximas à actual linha de costa os níveis de solos perdem expressão, as unidades estão individualizadas por superfícies de diferente hierarquia e ocorrem níveis lodosos intercalados. Os estudos mineralógicos foram efectuados essencialmente por Difracção de Raios X. Regista-se um grande predomínio dos minerais detríticos (Quartzo, Fc!dspatos e Filosilicatos).

sendo a Ilite, a Caulinite, a Esmectite e a Vermieulite os minerais argilosos mais característicos destes lodos. A associação mineral presente indica meios lagunares protegidos, com reduzido transporte detrítico.

As observações estratigráficas sugerem que as condições lagunares se tenham desenvolvido a alguma distância da linha de costa actual, durante um período de baixo nível do mar, acompanhando a progradação do sistema dunar; mas, não há indicações que as dunas ante-holocénicas tenham sido muito activas, já que este período parece antes ter induzido a alteração e a pedogénese das formas dunares. Após esta etapa, a actividade dunar poderia ser reiniciada, induzida por transgressões marinhas. durante o holocénico que induziriam o retrabalhamento dos sedimentos costeiros e sua migração para "terra" devido à acção mobilizadora do vento.