bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis sobre el uso de Podcast en la Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social considerando la ciencia de datos y el aprendizaje automático
Authors: Salas Rueda Ricardo , Castañeda Martínez Ricardo , Ramírez Ortega Jesús , Gamboa  Rodríguez Fernando
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación mixta es analizar las percepciones de los alumnos sobre el uso de Podcast en la Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social considerando la ciencia de datos y el aprendizaje automático (machine learning). La muestra está compuesta por 44 estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) que cursaron la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social durante el ciclo escolar 2019. Los resultados del aprendizaje automático (regresión lineal) indican que la difusión de los contenidos escolares a través del Podcast influyen positivamente la asimilación del conocimiento, la motivación y el entusiasmo del estudiante durante el proceso educativo. La ciencia de datos identifica 3 modelos predictivos sobre el uso del Podcast en el contexto educativo por medio de la técnica árbol de decisión. Por último, la incorporación del Podcast en el campo educativo facilita la organización de nuevos espacios para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ ОТЦОВСТВЕ У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН, СОСТОЯЩИХ И НЕ СОСТОЯЩИХ В БРАКЕ
Authors: Былинская Наталья
Published: April 2020

В настоящей статье обсуждается феномен «отцовство» в контексте научных и житейских, обыденных представлений, изложены результаты изучения структуры и содержания представлений об отцовстве, существующих в сознании мужчин и женщин. Сравнительный анализ структуры и содержания представлений показал, что в содержании представлений об отцовстве у мужчин и женщин, состоящих и не состоящих в браке, есть общие и специфические дескрипторы. Общие свидетельствуют о единстве понимания, а специфические указывают на различие в представлениях об отцовстве: они в значительной мере уникальны и индивидуальны для каждого человека. Установлено, что структура и содержание представлений об отцовстве имеет качественные и количественные особенности, характерные для представителей разного пола. По структуре и содержанию представления об отцовстве у мужчин, состоящих и не состоящих в браке, являются довольно простыми, в то время как у женщин со вступлением в брак, представления об отцовстве усложняются, становятся глубже и чувственнее.
Estimation of PM10 concentrations in Turkey based on Bayesian maximum entropy
Authors: BAYDAROĞLU YEŞİLKÖY Özlem
Published: April 2020

Spatial and temporal distribution of PM10 is modeled by Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) method. It is the spatiotemporal estimation method which combines exact measurements with the secondary information by considering local uncertainties. In this study, daily average PM10 data are used to generate spatial and temporal PM10 maps. Both annual and seasonal estimations have been realized.  This is the first study which concentrates on spatiotemporal distribution of PM10 for all regions of Turkey by using Bayesian Maximum Entropy method. Error variances are used as performance criteria in both seasonal and annual predictions. All prediction results stay within the limits of the confidence intervals. In addition, unknown PM10 values are estimated, including PM10 values over the seas. It is thought that the PM10 maps which show all regions of Turkey in detail are quite invaluable and informative.
Protective effect of green tea extract against cadmium-induced testicular damage in rats in respect of oxidant/antioxidant equilibrium and androgen production
Authors: El-Desoky Basma , El-Sayed Shaimaa , El-Said El-Said
Published: April 2020

Objective: Investigating the effect of green tea extract (GTE) on the testicular damage induced by cadmium chloride CdCl2 in male rats. Design: Randomized controlled study. Animals: 40 male Wistar rats. Procedures: Rats were randomly divided into four groups: A) control group (each rat daily received pellet diet); B) GTE group each rat daily received pellet diet as well as 3 ml of 1.5 % w/v GTE, C) CdCl2 group each rat was I/P injected a single dose of 1 mg/kg CdCl2, then daily received pellet diet, and D) CdCl2+GTE group each rat was I/P injected a single dose of 1 mg/kg CdCl2 then daily received pellet diet as well as 3 ml of 1.5 % w/v GTE. After 30 days, blood samples were collected for hormonal assays (testosterone, FSH, and LH). In addition, both testes were collected; one of them was used for quantification of 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III (17β-HSDIII) gene expression using a real-time PCR. The other testis was used for determination of catalase and reduced glutathione; GSH, Nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Results: CdCl2 decreased serum testosterone levels and its synthesis pathway (17β-HSDIII testicular gene expression). While antioxidants catalase and GSH were reduced, oxidants MDA were enriched in the testes of CdCl2-poisoned rats. This CdCl2-promoted testicular dysfunction was corrected via the administration of GTE to male rats. Conclusion and clinical relevance: GTE could be used as a remedy for protecting against CdCl2-induced testicular damage in male rats.
Effect of cefepime on hematological, immunological and oxidant/antioxidant parameters in rats experimentally infected with E. coli ATCC 25922
Authors: Elbaz Huda
Published: April 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effect of cefepime on hematological changes, immunological disorders and hepatic oxidative damage in rats experimentally infected with E.coli ATCC 25922. Design: Randomized controlled experimental study. Animals: Thirty-two adult male albino rats weighting150-200 g. Procedures: Rats used for this study were randomly assigned into 4 equal groups: the control one, E.coli infected group (1×108CFU/I/P/once), the cefepime treated group (45 mg/kg bw/I/M/day) for 5 days and the E.coli infected group that treated with cefepime 24h after bacterial inoculation as previously described. Hematological and immunological parameters, liver function biomarkers and hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant markers were determined. Results: Our result revealed that E.coli infection induced a significant elevation in the erythrocytes count, hemoglobin concentration, PCV% and total leukocytic count (TLC) (P < 0.05). In the same respect, liver function biomarkers, serum glucose, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as well hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, IL-10, and lysozyme activity were significantly increased compared to the control rats (P < 0.05). In contrast, hepatic reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Cefepime treatment in E.coli + CFPM group reduced the elevated eythrogram, TLC and liver function biomarkers. Cefepime also ameliorated the oxidative damage and inflammatory response induced by E.coli infection. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Cefepime is safe when administered in a fixed-dose and possess antioxidant that contributes to improve efficacy against adverse effect induced by E.coli ATCC 25922 infection.
GENETIC AND NON GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR BODY WEIGHTS OF TWO IRAQI LOCAL CHICKNS
Authors: & Abdullah Hermiz
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to investigate the genetic parameters for body weights of White and Black local chickens. The experiment conducted at College of Agric., Salahaddien Univ. during the period from Sept. 2016 until April 2018. 520 fertile eggs were taken from Agri. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric., Baghdad. Hatched chicks considered as parents (G0), and distributed randomly in to ten families. Resulted eggs from each family were collected during the peak of production for each generation to produce chicks of the next generation (G1 and G2). Body weights of resulted chicks were recorded at 1-day old and weekly till maturity. SAS program used to analyze the body weights (BW) and body weight gains (BWG) at different ages. The model includes genetic groups and generations for traits before sexing and the effect of sex added for the traits after sexing. Variance component of random effects estimated by REML and tested for positive definiteness to develop reliable estimates. Repeatability for body weights estimated. BW of chicks at 1 day, 4, 8, 9, 10, 16 and 17 week were 31.02, 292.47, 679.29, 794.58, 892.82, 1362.53 and 1252.17 g, and BWG at (1-4, 4-8, 9-10 and10-16) weeks were 261.45, 386.82, 98.24, and 469.51 g, respectively. The chicks of black group significantly excelled the white group in their weight at 1 day, 4, 8, 16 and 17, as well at ages 1-4 and 10-16 weeks. The effect of generation on BW of chicks at all ages and BWG at 1-4, 4-8 weeks was highly significant and (P<0.05) during 9-10 and 10-16 weeks. Males surpassed females significantly (p<0.01) in their BW at 9, 10 and 16 weeks and in their BWG during 9-10 and 10-16 weeks. Estimates of heritability were 0.42, 0.61, 0.76, 0.71, 0.43, 0.51, and 0.70 and of repeatability were 0.29, 0.26, 0.22, 0.38, 0.41, 0.74, and 0.78 for BW at 1 day, 4, 8, 9, 10, 16 and 17 weeks respectively. Higher (0.78) and lower (0.14) genetic correlations were recorded between BW at 8 weeks with each of BW at 10 and 17 weeks respectively. While the phenotypic correlations ranged between 0.04 (among BW at 1 day with weight at 9 weeks) and 0.58 (among BW 16 with 17 weeks).
PHYTOTOXICITY TEST OF KEROSENE-CONTAMINATED SOIL USING BARLEY
Authors: & et al. Ali
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to determine a phytotoxicity experiment with kerosene as a model of a total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPHs) as Kerosene pollutant at different concentrations (1% and 6%) with aeration rate (0 and 1 L/min) and retention time (7, 14, 21, 28 and 42 days), was carried out in a subsurface flow system (SSF) on the Barley wetland. It was noted that greatest elimination 95.7% recorded at 1% kerosene levels and aeration rate 1L / min after a period of 42 days of exposure; whereas it was 47% in the control test without plants. Furthermore, the percent of elimination efficiencies of hydrocarbons from the soil was ranged between 34.155%-95.7% for all TPHs (Kerosene) concentrations at aeration rate (0 and 1 L/min). The Barley could efficiently encourage the degradation of complete total petroleum hydrocarbons depending to plant growth parameters when the kerosene level in water was up to 1%. A rhizobacetria attached with Barley roots played a major role in biodegradation of Kerosene in contaminated soil when the initial kerosene concentration was 1%. This study also revealed that Barley and rhizobacteria can reclaim hydrocarbon-polluted water in a subsurface flow system.
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF INULIN FROM JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AND PARTIAL ACID HYDROLYSES
Authors: & Abood Alabadi
Published: April 2020

The Recent study aimed to identify the optimum conditions for inulin extraction from jerusalem artichoke tuber (JAT) powder using microwave assisted extraction method, and partially hydrolysis of purified inulin for producing fructooligosaccharide (FOS) using citric acid & microwave energy. The extraction conducted at different temperature (90 – 95) C˚ at (700 W/5min, 450w/8 min and 350w/14 min). The extracted inulin was concentrated to (50 – 60) % of original volume using rotary evaporator, and purified by lime method. The purified inulin extract was concentrated to 32 brix and mixed with acetone (3:1 acetone : extract), kept for 24 h at 4 C˚, then centrifuged at 10000g / 15 min., the precipitate dried at 55 ˚C. Acid hydrolysis of purified inulin carried out at different pH values (1.5, 2.5 & 3.0) at (90 ±2) ˚C. Aliquot of inulin hydrolysate were taken after (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 & 30) min. and subjected to qualitative analysis by RP-HPLC and TLC. The obtained results indicated that the microwave assisted extraction at 700 W/ 5 min. / 95 ˚C was superior as compared to the rest. The yield of extracted inulin was about 39.61 % and the extraction efficiency was 94.31 %, while the optimum condition for inulin acid hydrolysis appeared to be at 90 ˚C/ 15 min at pH 2.5 and 450 W. The qualitative analysis using (RP-HPLC & TLC) showed that the DP of inulin units ranged from (2 - 35) and for FOS ranged from      (2 – 9) unit.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SEASONAL INFLUENZA OUTBREAK AMONG IRAQI POPULATION:2018
Authors: & et al. Aufi
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to highlight the prevalence of the seasonal influenza in the different Iraqi provinces during 2018 year to study the epidemiological aspects, and their effect on the  frequency of disease and death cases caused by influenza virus. A total of 1359 throat and nasal swabs was collected from individuals suffering from influenza like illness (ILI) or severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) for testing influenza virus type A (H1N1 and H3N2) and type B. RNA extracted and amplification with specific primers and probes. Results showed the incidence rate of flu A 16.7 (227/1359) and 4.7 of flu B per 100000 people-year that included 14.9 for H1N1, 1.5 for H3N2 and the remaining value for mixed infection of H1N1 and H3N2. Regarding, the mortality rate 1.6 (21/227) with influenza A and 0.15 (2/64) with influenza B infections per 100000 person-year. The prevalence of flu A between the months showed significant differences, especially in the first two months of the year. The distribution of influenza infections in Baghdad province, which appeared the highest peak, then followed by Babyl, Waist and  Salahaddin provinces. In conclusion, more surveillance studies are needed each year to provide database more important for  WHO Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) of influenza surveillance.
DETECTIN OF VASPIN RS2236242 AND CHEMERIN RS17173608 GENE POLYMORPHSIMS IN A SAMPLE OF OBESE IRAQI POLYCYCTIC OVARY SYNDROME WOMEN
Authors: & et al. Jasim
Published: April 2020

This study  was performed to detect assess Vaspin rs2236242  and Chemerin rs17173608 gene  polymorphisms with its association with  susceptibility of  obese PCOS  in  Iraqi women .Blood samples from 100 women with  obese PCOS and 75 healthy control women matched in age and BMI were collected from AL-Yarmouk Teaching hospital during February2018-July 2018 were enrolled in case control study. Tetra amplification refractory mutation system‐polymerase chain reaction (T-ARMS-PCR) was performed to detect the  adipokine SNPs in patients and healthy women  under study. Results demonstrated a significant variations in either genotype distribution and alleles frequencies between the obese PCOS and healthy women regarding vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism. The T allele increased the PCOS risk  in comparison with the A allele which was the protective  against PCOS, as well  clear  positive correlation between rs17173608 SNP of chemerin and susceptibility of PCOS  was identified also, and  The T allele  had related  with elevated PCOS risk  as in comparison to the G allele. Data  from this work determined for the first time a significant association between vaspin and chemerin SNPs  and susceptibility  PCOS  risk in Iraqi  obese women especially T allele .To confirm our findings new studies with large sample size and different ethnicities must be  required.
O papel do NUSF para efetividade da atuação do Ministério Público na defesa do acesso à água na bacia do São Francisco
Authors: Khoury Luciana , Rocha Priscila
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem o escopo de analisar a atuação do NUSF na defesa das águas e do povo da bacia do São Francisco na Bahia. Inicialmente é feita uma análise da importância da água como bem fundamental de todos e do processo de descentralização da gestão das águas no país e como essa sistemática influenciou na criação de Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica e na especialização da atuação do Ministério Público da Bahia na área de meio ambiente. Em seguida é apresentando o histórico de criação do NUSF, bem como sua estrutura e serviços, principais atribuições na defesa do São Francisco, analisando de forma detalhada as principais linhas de atuação do núcleo. Por fim são apresentados, nas considerações finais, os desafios do núcleo e as perspectivas no enfrentamento dos principais vetores de degradação ambiental existentes na bacia do São Francisco.
Riba Threat in al-Quran and Economic Crises
Authors: Noh Mohd Shahid bin Mohd
Published: April 2020

Every threat said by Allah in the Holy Al-Quran is definitive and could not be denied by human’s logical think and their limited effort. The threat that clearly stated in verse 279 Surah al-Baqarah to those riba practitioner, should bring its own interpretations and meanings that were justified by scholars and modern experts This paper relies on secondary sources from several books of tafsir, explainations of related contemporary Islamic scholars and also views from economic experts pertinent to riba practice implications that hit world economy so far, in effort to establish a linkage between them with the word of ‘harb’ as revealed in the verse. Hence, this paper finds that riba as practices widely in modern conventional banking system had brought negative impacts on economic sectors where it simultaneously effected on human activities. The term of inflation, deflation, recession and crisis always been heard and said since the early of 20th century until today
The Influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, Car And NPF to Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019
Authors: Laksa pratama Gumilang Budi , Kusnendi Kusnendi , Utami Suci Aprilliani
Published: April 2020

This study aims to see the extent of the influence of the level of Inflation (CPI), Exchange Rate (kurs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on the Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019. To support research, we use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. VECM test results show that in the short term the significant effect on the level of stability are Kurs and CAR, with the direction of a negative relationship (reducing the level of stability). Meanwhile, in the long term the significant effect on the level of stability are inflation and Kurs with the direction of a negative relationship (reducing the level of stability). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the macroeconomic variables significantly affect the stability of Islamic banking, therefore the government has an important role in controlling macroeconomic turmoil to maintain Islamic banking stability. Besides that, the internal variables of the banking sector are considered to have no significant effect partially, therefore it is necessary to conduct further research with a variety of internal factors in the banking industry to prove their effects on the stability of Islamic banking
Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and Its Implementation in Indonesian Islamic Banking
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Fathoni Muhammad Anwar
Published: April 2020

Writing this article aims to determine the concept of Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and its implementation in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data used in this article is sourced from secondary data from books, scientific journals, sharia banking statistical data released by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other sources relevant to the focus of the discussion. The author finds that the application of the concept of profit loss sharing in mixing agreements is the antithesis of the concept of interest which has dominated the banking world. However, in practice, not all Islamic banking applies this concept. Even Islamic banking in Indonesia is more likely to choose revenue sharing to safeguard the interests of its customers. The author only uses secondary data to measure the implementation of PLS in Islamic banking, so that further research will be better if conducting primary data mining to get a broader picture related to the theme of the article.
Cyber sex menurut perspektif hukum islam dan undang-undang no. 44 tahun 2008 tentang pornografi
Authors: . Fawwas , . Achmad
Published: April 2020

Pornography is an old problem that cannot be addressed by the provisions contained in the Criminal Code (Wetbook van Starvrecht Nederlandsch-Indie). The negative impact of pornography is increasingly worrisome, including: the occurrence of rape, adultery and abortion. Then the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issued a fatwa Number 287 of 2001 concerning the prohibition against pornography and porno-action, because it was guided by the law on the many disadvantages of the benefits arising from pornography and porno-action and the prohibition against acts of approaching adultery. Because pornography and porno-action can be closer to adultery. In Islam also recognizes freedom of expression and opinion, does not mean freedom is used for negative purposes such as pornography and porno-action. But freedom of expression and opinion must be accountable not only to humans but also to Allah SWT. Islam teaches that the main purpose of life and human life is to get the pleasure of Allah alone. And accountable for all his actions while living in the world, including treating and utilizing his body as a mandate of Allah SWT.
Membangun karakter guru Berbasis aksiologi
Authors: . Mutmainah
Published: April 2020

Building a teacher who has a characteristic personality if viewed from a philosophical aspect of axiology is to question the nature of the personality of the teacher because the teacher in carrying out his duties in educating children must be in accordance with the purpose of education where the teacher must be able to integrate all the character values into everyday life. In other words, these values are embedded in the teacher's personal, so that the teacher must fulfill the competencies of the educator and education staff in order to meet professional competence as a character educator who is finally able to instill these character values in students.
Mempelajari misteri ilmu khidir Dalam era millenial (Analisis Kontroversi Gus Dur Perspektif Ilmu Khidir)
Authors: . Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Calling Gus Dur's name must have crossed the Ulama ', Nation's Teachers, thinkers. However, the figure of Gus Dur cannot be separated from his thoughts which are often controversial and eccentric. One of them was Gus Dur's thought to revoke the Standing Regulations of the People's Consultative Assembly Number XXV in 1966 concerning the dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party, the statement as a prohibited organization throughout the Republic of Indonesia for the Indonesian Communist Party and prohibition of any activities to disseminate or develop ideas or teachings communism / Marxism-Leninism. This thinking is not only controversy and eccentric, but also invites strong reactions from the people themselves, the scholars. In a different frame and context, the controversy that is similar to Gus Dur's thought ever happened and enshrined in the Qur'an, namely the story of the Prophet Khidr and Prophet Moses. In the horizon of thought, Gus Dur basically "just" explained the knowledge that was known and other people did not know it. Likewise, Prophet Khidir when 'giving lessons' to the Prophet Moses. Prophet Khidir ‘only’ explained what was known while the Prophet Moses did not know it.
Strategi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Islam
Authors: Wahid Abd
Published: April 2020

The essence of Islamic education is character education. Islam views and teaches morality is more important than the glory of science. Islamic education asserts that virtue values are the content of Islamic education. The content of Islamic education is character or value. Value education emphasizes the importance of the process of awareness that humans need that value to improve their spiritual quality and life. Strengthening is done by various strategies such as: integration in the learning process, habituation, exemplary, joint movements and become a priority scale for the formation of mentality and human resources in Indonesia in the future. The emphasis of learning should be done as a process of directing and developing individuals in the process of realizing the importance of character and values in shaping their self and spiritual qualities.
Artikulasi Ilmu Nahwu Dalam Kehidupan (Studi Analisis Makna I’rob Kitab Al-Jurumiyah Menggunakan Semantika Dalalah Lafzhiyah dalam Ushul Fikih)
Authors: . Ahmad
Published: April 2020

In the environment of the Islamic Boarding School Nahwu the basis for the scientific foundation of Islam. The Nahwu book that is often used by almost the majority of Islamic boarding schools is al-Ajurumiyah (read; Jurumiyah). In the discussion of this jurumiyah book there is a discussion about I'rob, namely a discussion of changes in a sentence caused by changes in ‘amil (factors) that affect it. This study uses the semantics of language research methods using lafzhiyyah dalalah contained in ushul fiqh. The purpose of this study is to uncover the scope of the articulation of a language that can be interpreted in a broader meaning, not only in the grammatical meaning of language, but also in the meaning of life. The analysis technique of this research uses interpretive techniques, namely researchers interpreting the object of discussion and research using theoretical studies used according to the researcher perspective. The results of this study reveal that I'rob can be articulated in the meaning of daily life, along with its I'rob signs. I’rob jazm means constant and silent which has the sign of I’rob breadfruit (silence); meaning someone who is just silent, stand by (breadfruit/silent) then the position will be stagnant. I’rob khofazh (low, Jar; attractive) means low has the sign of I’rob kasroh (breaking, damaging), meaning that someone whose job is identical to damaging and breaking then his position will be in a low position (bottom). I’rob nashob means the same, standard, flat which has the sign of fathah (opening); it means someone who has the behavior of fathah (opening) then the position will be the same, equal to the average person. I’rob rofa ’means height, fly, lost has the sign I’rob dlommah (proclaim); meaning someone who wishes to be in the position of rofa '(high and fly) then he must have the behavior of dlommah; namely the behavior of gathering, gathering knowledge, gathering friends, relationships, cooperation, followers, including collecting assets and positions. Thus, a person can have a high degree.
Konsep al-‘Adl dalam Harta Gono Gini Perspektif Masyarakat Sampang Madura
Authors: . Harisah , Rahmah Kutsiyatur
Published: April 2020

Textually in the Qur’an and the Hadith there is no explanation regarding the distribution of property gono-gini. The distribution of assets is born from the habits of the people, which they think is right and fair. So that every place of distribution is not always the same. Similarly, the Madurese community. Based on this, there are two problems that become the study in this study, namely: the distribution of gono-gini assets in Madura and justice in gono-gini assets according to the Madurese people by using qualitative methods with the type of field research. This data was obtained by interview, observation and documentation. This research proves that the distribution of gono-gini assets in the Madurese community is carried out by: first, division involving two families. Second, it involves religious leaders. Third, by involving the village head. Fourth, involving the court. Whereas justice according to the Madura community does not have to be the same. However, if the assets are sufficient to meet their needs, then that is considered fair.
Pengaruh Wakaf dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi
Authors: Buhari A. Taufiq
Published: April 2020

Waqf has taken root and become a tradition of Muslims in various countries. Waqf is one of the main pillars of the development of Islamic society, because most of the houses of worship, Islamic schools and other Islamic religious institutions are built on waqf land. Waqf institutions which are sources of assets can provide benefits for all time. However, the productive collection, management and utilization of waqf assets in Indonesia is still small and lagging behind other countries. Likewise, the study of trust in Indonesia is still focused on the legal aspects of fiqh, and has not touched on the management of trust. Though waqf should be managed productively and produce results to the community, so that waqf property really becomes a source of funds from the community and contributes to the community. The waqf distribution model in Indonesia is still in the form of the construction of mosques, prayer rooms, schools, and other consumptive matters. The process can be developed to achieve better results, especially in the interests of improving the welfare of the Islamic Ummah. This consumptive orientation of waqf must move on to productive waqf which is widely developed in Islamic countries today.
Fikih Sosial (Pendekatan Teori Hubungan Otoritas dan Konflik Sosial Ralf Dahrendolf dan Kajian Kasus Konflik Otoritas Sunni-Syi’ah di Sampang Madura)
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: April 2020

Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory states that the structural changes can be classified on the basis of their extremities and based on their abrupt or unexpected levels. In this case Ralf Dahrendorf admits that his theory of emphasis on conflict and social change is a one-sided perspective of social reality. This is because although the theory of structural functionalism and conflict theory is perceived by Ralf Dahrendorf as a valid perspective in approaching social reality, it includes only a part of the social reality that should be. Both theories are incomplete when used separately, and therefore should be used together, in order to obtain a complete picture of social reality. As an example of case studies, the intra-religious authoritative conflict occurring in Sampang between the Sunni and Shiite schools is a flow rush that has reduced social harmonization among the Sampang and Madurese communities in general, causing intense social tensions. Sociologically, the existence of ulema among the Madurese is not only regarded as a religious elite, but also as a non-formal leader by the Madurese people who are considered to have social authority to determine life and community life.
Interferensi Sintaksis Bahasa Ibu terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan)
Authors: Maisaroh Siti
Published: April 2020

Arabic  is the second language that has to be learned in formal education institution and also becomes compulsory subject for students of Arabic department. Each language has different elements that make the students are difficult to master foreign language (Arabic). Moreover, language mastery must have four language skills where composition is one of skills in language. This article explains the result of the research concerns with the Indonesian language syntactical interference on Arabic speaking. Based on the result of the research, the ability of  speaking or Arabic conversation still influenced by Indonesian language, even thought many students are able to speak with the appropriate grammar (nahwu and shorof)  especially for the students of Arabic Department of Syaichona Moh. Cholil State Institute of Islamic Studies Bangkalan.
Clima laboral y satisfacción del profesional de enfermería en el servicio de emergencias de un hospital público de Chiclayo, Perú.
Authors: Oblitas-Guerrero Susan Miriam
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Determinar la relación del clima laboral y la satisfacción del profesional de enfermería en el servicio de emergencias del Hospital Regional Lambayeque (HRL). Chiclayo, Perú, 2018. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal en 42 profesionales del servicio de emergencia del HRL. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario de clima laboral y otro de satisfacción laboral según Herzberg, adaptado por la investigadora. Resultados. La población se caracterizó por ser de sexo femenino (92,9 %), edad entre los 20 a 35 años, casadas (42,9 %), grado de maestro (21,4 %) y con especialidad en emergencia y desastres (92,9 %). Respecto al clima laboral, un 66,7 % lo percibe promedio, el 21,4 % saludable y el 11,9 % restante lo percibe no favorable. Respecto a la satisfacción laboral,  un 66,7 % presenta un grado moderado de satisfacción, el 28,6 % un grado alto y el 4,8 % restante un grado bajo. Se observó relación entre el clima y satisfacción laboral (p=0,002). Conclusiones.  Existe relación significativa del clima laboral y la satisfacción de los profesionales de enfermería  del HRL en el periodo de estudio, por lo que es importante fortalecer las condiciones de trabajo de estos profesionales de la salud.
A Study on the state of photographic documents in Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv
Authors: Loda Liubov , Pigel Iryna , Dzendzeluk Lesia
Published: April 2020

Collections of photographic documents constitute considerable information, document and art heritage. Photographs with non-existing today art and architectural objects are of particular importance. The task for their keepers is to save all visual information and to ensure accessibility to users.

The paper’s purpose is to study the state of photographic documents kept in Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. The article provides a profound analyze of damages’ types as well as factors that caused them and measures for their preservation.

Authors highlighted the role of indoor climate’s stability for the safety of photographic documents. Photographs are multi-component objects and 208 consist of several layers, each carrying out certain functions. Photographic documents are of low light resistance, so their improper storage may cause irreversible fading. Damages may be caused by both physical, chemical and biological factors. Actually, their monitoring allows to record any injuries and to identify destructive processes that just begin.

On the base of photographs dated back to 1860s – 1930s from museum collections of Shevchenko Scientific Society, Ossolinski National Institute and People’s House in Lviv, the state of paper base and clarity of images were assessed. The results of the study were registered in tables, where the state of their conservation was specified in details. Authors applied five-level system to assess injuries of photographic documents. The paper describes three kinds of damages, including mechanical injuries (loss, deformation, breakings), physical and chemical (fading, color changes, spots), biological (pigmentation, contamination by microorganism, insects etc.). The study and investigation made it possible to refine conservation measures, to develop means for minimizing the influence of harmful factors.

Researchers’ growing interest to photographic documents increased their usage in the Library. Supporting safety conditions and accessibility to conducting researches allow to use photographic documents widely for history and art studies, cataloging and exhibitions.

Keywords: photographical documents, photo collections, Shevchenko Scientific Society, People’s House, Petrushevych Museum, preservation, conservation.
The Slavic Academies of Sciences Intercultural Dialogue with the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (end of 19th – first third of 20th century)
Authors: Oleksiv Ilona
Published: April 2020

The present article deals with the peculiarities of cultural and scientific cooperation of the Slavic Academies of Sciences with the Shechenko Scientific Society in Lviv. The paper is the first attempt to systematically represent, on the basis of the epistolary heritage of the Society and the preserved copies of editions of the Slavic academies of the main vectors of the NTSH intercultural dialogue with the Slavic academies of sciences at the end of the nineteenth and first third of the twentieth century. The book exchange issues with Slavic Academy of Science of South East Europe were described with particular attention. The objective of this paper is the scientific-publishing production of the Slavic Academies of Sciences and their correspondence with the Society. The problems of intercultural contacts are also considered. The author describes the forms and methods of cultural and scientific cooperation of Slavic academies with NTSh according to the principles of historicism and objectivity.

It is claimed that the Slavic scientific world treated NTSH as a worthy partner and representative of 20th century Ukrainian scientific thought. Slavic academies of sciences readily supplemented the funds of their scientific book collections with the editions of the Lviv Scientific Society, considered it a matter of honor to welcome Ukrainian members on the occasion of various celebrations, highly valued scientific researches of Ukrainian scientists, published in professional academic collections, considered their associates about the retirement of Ukrainian scientists and public figures into the eternity, gladly received certificates of honorary members of NTSh, joined the publications of their researches in scientific collections of society, established interpersonal contacts, which eventually developed into a strong friendship. The valuable book and archival heritage of the Slavic Academies of Sciences is a confirmation of the multi-vector research activities of the Society, caused by the desire of its members to bring Ukraine to the level of European national peoples. A general conclusion is made concerning the editions of the Slavic Academies of Sciences, collected and preserved thanks to the thoughtful and far-sighted bibliographic policy of NTSH, are nowadays an inexhaustible source of diverse Slavic studies

Keywords: Slavic academies of sciences, NTSH research and publishing, Serbian Royal Academy, book exchange, Slavic congresses, Slavic collections, books, academic publications.
Homomorphisms of Cayley graphs and Cycle Double Covers
Authors: Hušek Radek , Šámal Robert
Published: April 2020

We study the following conjecture of Matt DeVos: If there is a graph homomorphism from a Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(M, B)$ to another Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(M', B')$ then every graph with an $(M,B)$-flow has an $(M',B')$-flow. This conjecture was originally motivated by the flow-tension duality. We show that a natural strengthening of this conjecture does not hold in all cases but we conjecture that it still holds for an interesting subclass of them and we prove a partial result in this direction. We also show that the original conjecture implies the existence of an oriented cycle double cover with a small number of cycles.
‘Significant Others’ in Influencing Arab EFL Learners’ Learning Strategy Use and Development: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Hajar Anas
Published: April 2020

The paper reports on the involvement of ‘significant others’ (e.g. parents and friends) as experienced by a group of learners learning English at university in their Arab homelands. Underpinned by a sociocultural standpoint, the data collected from a written narrative and four subsequent semi-structured interviews suggest that ‘significant others’ directly and indirectly fostered or hindered the participants’ English language development and identity formation by prompting different strategies. Further research into the cooperation between actors inside and outside the classroom is believed to generate essential findings for the language learner development programmes.
http://www.iqnjm.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Unmet-health-care-work-s-2-No..pdf
Authors: Almajidy Arwa , Naji Sabah
Published: April 2020

Background: Clinodactyly or inclination of the digits, particularly the fifth digit, is a congenital anomaly of the hand that occurs in 1% to 19.5% of the population. This deformity requires reconstruction of both the functional and the aesthetic appearance of the finger, if it is severe, to avoid future growth deformity.
Objective: The study aims to review the outcomes and the complications associated with closing and reverse wedge osteotomy techniques for treating clinodactyly.
Patients and Methods: Ten patients’ ten fingers with clinodactyly were submitted for reconstruction from March 2014 to May 2016 in the Al Wasity teaching hospital in Baghdad. They were treated using the closing and reverse wedge osteotomy techniques. In the closing wedge procedure, a wedge was removed from the most convex part of the middle phalanx. Subsequently, the finger is aligned in the midaxial plane and repaired with 2 K-wires. In the reverse wedge osteotomy, the wedge was rotated 180 degrees and reinserted into the bone gap with the wide end first. This buttressed the osteotomy open. Subsequently, the K-wires were inserted in retrograde fashion, maintaining the graft’s position. Then, dressing was applied with the small splint from the PIP to the tip of the finger.
Results: After a 15-month follow-up, all the patients showed satisfactory results aesthetically and the functionally—with full range of motion. There was no recurrence in any case. Only one case had residual angulation and no major complications were encountered.
Conclusion: The closing and reverse wedge osteotomy was proven effective in treating clinodactyly. The closing wedge is simpler than the reverse wedge. The technical difficulty of reverse wedge osteotomy may make it a less appealing option to surgeons but the outcomes we had were rewarding, both techniques provided good overall correction of angulation in one stage, and straightforward procedure, with few complications, good aesthetic outcome and patient satisfaction with improved function.

Keywords: clinodactyly, closing wedge, reverse wedge
RESEARCH OF THE RHYTHMICAL ABILITIES OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTS
Authors: Gantcheva Giurka , Videv Emil , Grigorov Bisser
Published: April 2020

Rhythmical abilities, being part of the coordination abilities of athletes, are an important factor for the successful realization in the complex-coordination kinds of sports. The initial learning of the exercises requires the strict following of a rhythm, set with music, to distinguish the different phases of motor activities and their duration. The rhythm of motor activities is subjected to the inner rhythm of the performer, to the different rhythm of the movements with the apparatuses, and to the rhythmical structure of the music accompaniment. The rhythmical execution and the harmonious connection between movements and music is one of the major characteristics of gymnastics events. The aim of the research is to study the rhythmical abilities of athletes, practicing kinds of sports whose motor activity requires the use of musical accompaniment and those which do not require such. The research was done among 72 individuals. Methods: For coordination in rhythm we used four tests: Frontal kicking with legs and armsonthewall - (Fkla), Jumpsinfoursquares – (J4sq), Crossover jumps in four squares – (Cj4sq), Kicking with legs and arms – (Kla). The results from the tests – Jumps in four squares и Crossover jumps in four squares – correlate with each other significantly with the gymnasts (.710**) and moderately with the athletes practicing other kinds of sports (.358**). The results from the agility tests correlate significantly with the gymnasts (.723**), and moderately with the athletes from the other sports (.654**). The mean values (х=10.20, х=4.41) and (х=10.6, х=8.24) of the tests, performed with arms and legs are better with the gymnasts. The results from the research showed the necessity of adapting the applied tests so that they could be implemented in research with different age groups.
FRONT-HAND-PUNCH SPEED IMPROVEMENT EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY IN KARATE
Authors: Penov Radoslav , Chalakov Milen
Published: April 2020

This article presents the development of an experimental methodology that aims to improve the speed of the front-hand punch in karate. The rationale behind developing this methodology is that the speed of the front-hand punch in karate is one of the most important criteria for the successful defeat of the opponent. In addition, the front-hand punch is one of the most commonly used punches during matches. The objective that we set was to study the effect of the application of the methodology we developed for the purpose of improving the speed of the front-hand punch (Kizami Tsuki) in karate. To accomplish this study, we used a computerized video system to register and analyze the speed of karate punches performed by the participants in the experiment. The results regarding the speed of the straight-hand punch were measured in the same way in order to provide identical conditions. Input data was processed by means of applied software for kinematic analysis. To prove the credibility of the registered data, we used statistical analysis methodology. We hope that by presenting our methodology in this article, more coaches will begin to use modern tools and methods in order to improve the quality of training in karate.
INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON COACHING EFFICACY EXPECTATIONS AMONG FOOTBALL COACHES
Authors: Iancheva Tatiana , Prodanov Gancho
Published: April 2020

Coaches’ confidence in their coaching abilities has a great influence on athletes and the results from their activity. In an attempt to explain coaching efficacy some authors relate it to emotional intelligence. The aim of the present research is to study the interdependence between emotional intelligence and coaching efficacy among football coaches. Methodology: The research was done among 50 football coaches aged between 23 and 45 years with different level of qualification. In order to fulfill the aim, we used: 1) Background information; 2) Coaching Efficacy Scale (CES; Feltz et al., 1999); 3) Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS; Schutte et al., 1998). Results: the results reveal that the leading subscales for the researched football coaches are „Technique efficacy“ and „Motivation efficacy“. We established significant correlations among the subscales of emotional intelligence and coaching efficacy. The results show a significant influence of emotional intelligence on coaching efficacy expectations. High Emotional Intelligence leads to increase in Technique efficacy. Conclusions: Our results regarding coaching efficacy reveal a certain specificity in comparison with the data published by foreign authors but confirm the findings in literature about the role of emotional intelligence as a predictor of coaching efficacy.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AND BALNEOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL DISC DISEASE
Authors: Dimitrova Antoaneta , Grigorova-Petrova Kristin , Lubenova Daniela , Nikolova Milena
Published: April 2020

Chronic spinal disc disease has a large socioeconomic impact on the health care system. A lot of researchers confirm that physiotherapy (PT) is an effective choice of treatment for many patients. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the combined effect of physiotherapy and balneotherapy the treatment of lumbar disc disease and to compare the results with those obtained only after physiotherapy. Twenty patients with lumbar disc disease in the chronic period, divided into two groups – experimental and control were studied. The experimental group did exercises in a thermal mineral pool and underwent a general PT program for ten days, while the control group had only general PT program for ten days. The general PT program was the same for both groups. Before and after the treatment the Schober test and the static part of the Kraus-Weber test were conducted. We revealed significant positive changes in the lumbar flexibility, endurance and strength of the back muscles, mm. glutei, abdominal muscles and the hip flexors among the patients from the experimental group, objectified by the increased time to perform the static test positions of Kraus-Weber Test and Schober test. We recommend our program with PT and balneotherapy as appropriate when dealing with patients with chronic lumbar spine disease in balneological resorts and SPA hotels.