bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying the SeDeM Expert Diagram System for Characterization of Multiple Component Powder Mixtures for Fixed-dose Combination Matrix-type Tablet Formulations
Authors: Hamman Hannlie , Steenekamp Jan H. , Hamman Josias H. , Wilkins Christi A.
Published: March 2024

Background:

The SeDeM Expert Diagram System (SeDeM EDS) is an innovative formulation tool that provides an index of compressibility, which can be used to predict a pow-der’s suitability for direct compression to produce acceptable tablets.

Objective:

This study investigated the application of this tool to evaluate multiple component powder formulation mixtures for direct compression of tablets. The SeDeM EDS was specifically used to characterize powder mixtures for fixed-dose combination (FDC) matrix-type tablets that contained multiple active ingredients, which has not been done previously with SeDeM EDS.

Methods:

The FDC matrix-type tablets contained diclofenac sodium and vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in fixed ratios, intended for the management of peripheral neuropathy. The parameters of the SeDeM EDS were determined for the multiple-component powder mixtures and the indices were calculated to predict direct compressibility. The FDC tablets were subsequently manufactured uti-lizing direct compression and subjected to pharmacotechnical test evaluations to measure the ac-curacy of the SeDeM EDS’s predictions.

Results:

This study proved the versatility of the SeDeM EDS and its utility to adequately charac-terize FDC powder mixtures for matrix-type tablets manufactured by direct compression. Addi-tionally, a new calculation was suggested to determine the percentage of corrective excipients re-quired in the case when multiple incidence factor values are below the value of 5. Prediction of the correct quantity of corrective excipient to be added is important to obtain an acceptable direct compressible formulation.

Conclusion:

The results obtained confirmed that the SeDeM EDS correctly predicted the performance of all formulations.
The Battle against Diphtheria: Nigeria's Ongoing Struggle
Authors: Panda Brajesh Kumar , Diksha  , Ranjan Animesh , Singh Amandeep
Published: March 2024

Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, nonmotile bacillus.
Lysogenic strains carry the diphtheria toxin gene (tox) on corynebacteriophages. It's categorized
into biotypes and lysotypes based on colony morphology and phage sensitivity. The disease
involves the upper respiratory tract, causing symptoms like fever and painful throat, with
severe cases forming airway-blocking pseudomembranes [1-3]. Different types of diphtheria
exist; incomplete immunization and poor healthcare facilities increase the risk. Diphtheria is
treated with diphtheria antitoxin administered intravenously or intramuscularly, along with antibiotics.
Timely treatment improves outcomes and reduces transmission. Lifetime immunity
is achieved through a three-dose primary series during infancy and booster shots during childhood
and adolescence [4].

:

Since epidemiological week 26, concluding on July 2, 2023, Nigeria has witnessed a significant
surge in diphtheria cases spanning multiple states. Between June 30 and August 31, 2023,
5,898 suspected cases were documented across 59 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 11
states. In week 34, ending on August 27, 2023, 234 suspected cases were reported from 20
LGAs in five states, with one laboratory-confirmed case out of 22 samples collected. Among
these cases, 18 were linked through epidemiological analysis, and 141 were categorized as
clinically compatible [5]. Diphtheria incidence has decreased due to widespread DTaP vaccination
in children, but declining childhood immunity necessitates booster shots. Recent outbreaks
in some nations emphasize the need to maintain high vaccination rates. In Nigeria, a
2022 outbreak resulted in over 600 tragic deaths and around 14,000 suspected cases, a stark
contrast to the 2011 outbreak with only 98 reported cases [6].

:

In response to the ongoing diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria, the country has implemented several
strategies and precautions to combat the disease. Here are the key measures being taken
Evaluating the societal implications of combining visual communication with emerging digital platforms
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Kewen Luo , Khalis Faryna Binti Mohd ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Meilin Guo ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Published: March 2024

The use of visual communication on new digital platforms is changing different areas of society, making these platforms very important for offering new services that make people's daily lives better. However, as digital platforms grow, it becomes more difficult to use visual communication across various industries, and its effects on society are not fully understood yet. This study looks at how digital platforms can make visual communication more effective in important areas of society like healthcare, business, and education. It does this by using a quantitative research method to explore how using visuals through digital media can make operations more efficient and information easier to access in these areas. The study used a survey method, collecting data from many people through specially designed questionnaires to see how visual communication technologies affect things. It used a statistical technique called confirmatory factor analysis to make sure the survey questions were measuring what they were supposed to, like how efficient hospitals are, how successful business centers are, and how effective educational institutions are at using visual communication. The findings show that good visual communication design greatly helps the areas studied work better and succeed more. The study's statistical tests show strong evidence that the survey measures were reliable and accurately reflected what they were meant to. This research proves that digital platforms are changing visual communication design in a way that helps operations run more smoothly and supports the development of society. Besides showing how important visual communication is in the digital world today, the study provides solid evidence of its benefits across different areas and suggests that we should use these technologies more to improve social and economic results.
Crecimiento verde y agricultura climáticamente inteligente en el cultivo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) para la elaboración de panela
Authors: Bolaños Benavides Martha Marina , Deantonio Florido Leidy Yibeth , Bautista Montealegre Luis Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Este manual pone a disposición de los productores, extensionistas y tomadores de decisiones un conjunto de prácticas y tecnologías sostenibles amigables con el ambiente que impulsan la Política de Crecimiento Verde en el cultivo de caña para la elaboración de panela. Las recomendaciones que presenta no solo contribuyen a mejorar el desempeño y la gestión del sector panelero, sino además a promover, entre otros, la conservación de los suelos y el agua, la captura de carbono, la reducción de gases de efecto invernadero y la resiliencia del sistema productivo a la variabilidad y el cambio climático. De esta manera, facilita la apropiación de conocimiento en el sector panelero y lo motiva a transitar hacia una economía circular, especialmente con el uso de la biomasa residual
Módulo de Agricultura Urbana y Periurbana AUP :aportes para su práctica y vinculación con enfoque agroecológico
Authors: Mavisoy Muchavisoy Henry , Martínez Pachón Eliana , López Rendón Juan Fernando , Argoti Eraso Roberto , Ortega Camila , Castro Andrea
Published: March 2024

Los programas de Agricultura Urbana y Periurbana AUP, han sido impulsadas para promover el desarrollo económico de las poblaciones pobres, la superación de de ciencias nutricionales, la adecuación de tecnologías adaptadas para la producción agrícola en espacios reducidos (Gonzáles, 2017) y el cambio cultural, (Rodríguez, 2017). Corpoica cuenta con módulos de AUP distribuidos entre la región Andina y Caribe, creados para la gestión del conocimiento a través de la interacción entre los actores del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroindustrial SNCTA
Cadena de caña de azúcar : anexo 5
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, Ramírez Durán Julio
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de promover información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología, y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conociemntos técnicos, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión publica
Facilitators of and Barriers to the Use of a Digital Self-Management Service for Diagnostic Testing: Focus Group Study With Potential Users
Authors: Schnoor Kyma , Talboom-Kamp Esther P W A , Hajtić Muamer , Chavannes Niels H , Versluis Anke
Published: March 2024

Background

Health care lags in digital transformation, despite the potential of technology to improve the well-being of individuals. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the uptake of technology in health care and increased individuals’ willingness to perform self-management using technology. A web-based service, Directlab Online, provides consumers with direct digital access to diagnostic test packages, which can digitally support the self-management of health.

Objective

This study aims to identify the facilitators, barriers, and needs of Directlab Online, a self-management service for web-based access to diagnostic testing.

Methods

A qualitative method was used from a potential user’s perspective. The needs and future needs for, facilitators of, and barriers to the use of Directlab Online were evaluated. Semistructured focus group meetings were conducted in 2022. Two focus groups were focused on sexually transmitted infection test packages and 2 were focused on prevention test packages. Data analysis was performed according to the principles of the Framework Method. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research was used to categorize the facilitators and barriers.

Results

In total, 19 participants, with a mean age of 34.32 (SD 14.70) years, participated in the focus groups. Important barriers were a lack of privacy information, too much and difficult information, and a commercial appearance. Important facilitators were the right amount of information, the right kind of tests, and the involvement of a health care professional. The need for a service such as Directlab Online was to ensure its availability for users’ health and to maintain their health.

Conclusions

According to the participants, facilitators and barriers were comprehension of the information, the goal of the website, and the overall appearance of the service. Although the service was developed in cocreation with health care professionals and users, the needs did not align. The users preferred understandable and adequate, but not excessive, information. In addition, they preferred other types of tests to be available on the service. For future research, it would be beneficial to focus on cocreation between the involved medical professionals and users to develop, improve, and implement a service such as Directlab Online.
Integrating Text and Image Analysis: Exploring GPT-4V’s Capabilities in Advanced Radiological Applications Across Subspecialties
Authors: Busch Felix , Han Tianyu , Makowski Marcus R , Truhn Daniel , Bressem Keno K , Adams Lisa
Published: March 2024

This study demonstrates that GPT-4V outperforms GPT-4 across radiology subspecialties in analyzing 207 cases with 1312 images from the Radiological Society of North America Case Collection.
PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: SOOD REWA , AHUJA GAGANDEEP , SHARMA SHIVAM , SHARMA DINESH DUTT , MONICA  , SACHIN  , SARKAR MALAY
Published: March 2024

Objective: COPD often exists with comorbidities that may have a significant impact on prognosis. Patients with COPD are predisposed to both cognitive and psychiatric disorders. Anxiety and depression are common and important comorbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Regarding this, there is a lack of data from state of Himachal Pradesh.

Methods: Our study was a cross-sectional study wherein 100 patients who attended the Pulmonary Medicine outpatient clinic of IGMC, Shimla were recruited. Patients were evaluated using tools International Classification of Disease, 10threvision, MINI 6.0, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.

Results: About two-third (62%) of the patients were found to have psychiatric co-morbidities. The most common psychiatric co-morbidity was found to be mixed anxiety and depression in 20% of the patients followed by unspecified anxiety disorder in 12% of the patients,9% of the patients were diagnosed with dementia while 6% were found to have a major depressive disorder. As per our observation, the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms as per the HARS scale and HAMD scales, respectively, increased as the severity of the disease increased.

Conclusion: The present study shows that about two third (62%) of the patients were found to have psychiatric co-morbidities. Psychiatric comorbidities have a significant impact on quality of life, exacerbation frequency and survival. Another multicentre large observational study can be planned in the future to overcome the above problems.
CYCLODEXTRIN IN NOVEL FORMULATIONS AND SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW
Authors: TODKAR SHRADDHA , DHOLE SHASHIKANT , UMATE TANUJA , KULKARNI NILESH
Published: March 2024

Using cyclodextrin helps make different dosage forms more soluble. The oligosaccharide class known as cyclodextrins (CDs) is made up of glucose units bound together in a ring. CDs have the promising ability to assemble into complexes with drug molecules and improve their physicochemical properties without the need for molecular modifications. Generally, drug-CD complexes have a stoichiometry of 1:1. However, natural CDs have a tendency to self-assemble and form aggregates in aqueous media, which can reduce the solubility of the CDs by aggregating. One can increase their complexation capacity and solubility through derivative formation, but the final outcome depends on the kind and extent of substitution. Drug penetration through biological membranes can be improved by the formation of water-soluble drug-CD complexes. Solubility is the property of a solid dissolving into a liquid phase to form a homogenous system. Solubility is a crucial component in obtaining the right drug concentration in the systemic circulation for the optimal pharmacological response. Orally administered poorly soluble drugs often require high dosages to reach therapeutic plasma concentrations. Their low solubility in water is one of the primary problems with creating new chemical entities through formulation. The BCS classification system places these medications in class II, which is characterized by high permeability and poor solubility. To greatly improve these medications, it is possible to make them more bioavailable and soluble.
Exploring the idea of Resistance in Saadat Hasan Manto's Toba Tek Singh
Authors: Das Bijendra Nath
Published: March 2024

“Toba Tek Singh”, portraying psychic-asylum inmates and their transfer between India and Pakistan in the aftermath of partition, is possibly a most celebrated short story by Saadat Hasan Manto. He intensely brings out his personal experiences of dilemma after the partition on which he colors his work “Toba Tek Singh.” In doing so, the author produces a character, revolutionary in nature, called Bishan Singh. The present paper investigates the story from a contemporary philosophical prospect to consider asylum as well as no man’s land as a space of resistance.
Vehicle to Vehicle Communication Using Li-Fi Technology
Authors: Yuvaraj Mr. G. , Dharshan K. Pranov , Kumar R. Praveen , Shantharam V. , Ahmed M. Taufiq
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication has emerged as a pivotal technology in the automotive industry, enabling enhanced safety, efficiency, and convenience on the roads. This abstract explores the integration of Light Fidelity (LiFi) technology in V2V communication systems. LiFi, utilizing visible light communication (VLC), offers high-speed wireless connectivity by using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to transmit data. By harnessing LiFi's unique advantages such as increased bandwidth, low latency, and immunity to radio frequency interference, V2V communication systems can facilitate real-time exchange of critical information between vehicles, including traffic conditions, collision warnings, and cooperative driving maneuvers. This paper delves into the technical aspects, challenges, and potential applications of LiFi-enabled V2V communication, shedding light on its promising role in revolutionizing the future of smart and connected transportation systems
Development and Fabrication of Locust Control System
Authors: Mujbaile V. N. , Guhe Prajjwal , Khandagale Deepanshu , Jikar Adesh , Kolse Adesh , Agre Saurabh
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Locusts, known for their destructive swarms, pose a major threat to agriculture. Their ability to change behavior and become gregarious leads to devastating crop loss. Our solution addresses this challenge with an innovative locust control device. The device utilizes ultraviolet light to attract locusts into a containment box. A high-voltage system within the box eliminates the trapped insects. Security measures are integrated to protect the device. Additionally, the remains of the locusts can be easily decomposed, providing potential benefits.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Kimia Dasar Berbasis Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Mahasiswa pada Materi Termokimia
Authors: Mahendra M. Rezha , Enawaty Eny , Junanto Tulus , Muharini Rini , Lestari Ira
Published: March 2024

[Effectiveness of Using Basic Chemistry E-Modules Based on Problem Based Learning in Improving Students' Problem Solving Ability on Thermochemical Material]
Sebuah e-modul yang valid belum tentu efektif, sehingga diperlukan pengujian untuk mengetahui keefektifan e-modul yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan e-modul kimia dasar Problem Based-Learning (PBL) pada materi termokimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah 43 mahasiswa semester 1 program studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Tanjungpura. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penggunaan e-modul kimia dasar berbasis PBL pada bahan termokimia. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik pengukuran dan komunikasi langsung. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang terdiri dari 4 soal essay studi kasus dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis efektivitas menggunakan rumus N-Gain dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa saat pretest 29% (kurang baik) dan saat posttest 85% (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil analisis N-Gain diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,79 (tinggi) dengan kategori efektif. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan e-modul kimia dasar berbasis PBL efektif.
Kata kunci/keyword: Efektivitas, E-modul, PBL, Termokimia Effectiveness, E-module, PBL, Thermochemistry
Pigmen Umbi Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Rimpang Kunyit: Indikator Ramah Lingkungan dan Murah untuk Eksperimen Titrasi Asam-Basa
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Mau Sisilia Daeng Bakka , Boelan Erly Grizca , Taek Maximus M. , Ruas Juvencio de Castro , Lawung Yustina D. , Ruas Adilson de Castro , Kopon Aloisius Masan , Ruas Noemia A.
Published: March 2024

[Pigments of Purple Sweet Potato and Turmeric Rhizome: Eco-Friendly and Cheap Indicators for Acid-Base Titration Experiment]
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji karakter pigmen umbi ubi jalar ungu (PUUJU) dan pigmen rimpang kunyit (PRK) pada larutan uji dan penggunaannya sebagai indikator titrasi asam basa dibandingkan dengan indikator fenolftalein. PRK diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol sedangkan PUUJU diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol dalam suasana asam. PUUJU dan PRK diuji karakter perubahan warnanya dan digunakan sebagai indikator titrasi HCl-NaOH dan CH3COOH-NaOH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PUUJU berwarna merah pada pH 1, pink pada pH 2-6, ungu pada pH 7, biru pada pH 8-9, hijau pada pH 10-11 dan kuning pada pH 12-14. PRK menunjukkan warna kuning pada pH 1-7, merah bata pudar pada pH 8 dan semakin pekat seiring naiknya nilai pH larutan. Kedua pigmen ini mampu menunjukkan perubahan warna yang jelas pada titik akhir titrasi layaknya indikator fenolftalien. Diperoleh konsentrasi HCl pada titrasi menggunakan indikator PP, PUUJU dan PRK berturut-turut adalah 0,1031 M, 0,1045 M dan 0,1025 M sedangkan konsentrasi CH3COOH berturut-turut adalah 0,0876 M, 0,0869 M dan 0,0853 M. Berdasarkan data-data ini, PUUJU dan PRK dapat digunakan sebagai indikator titrasi HCl-NaOH dan CH3COOOH-NaOH dalam praktikum kimia di kelas.
Kata kunci/keyword: Volumetri, pigmen alami, ubi jalar ungu, kunyit, volumetry, natural pigment, purple sweet potato, turmeric rhizome.
Potensi Biosorben Kulit Batang Sagu (Metroxylon sago) untuk Penyerapan Zat Warna Crystal Violet: Studi Isoterm, Kinetika, Termodinamika, dan Aplikasi
Authors: Zein Rahmiana , Marliani Indah Tika , Emriadi Emriadi , Ramadhani Putri , Fauzia Syiffa
Published: March 2024

[The Potential of Sago Bark (Metroxylon sago) as Biosorbent for Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic Studies and Its Application]
Penelitian bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kulit batang sagu (Metroxylon sago) sebagai biosorben yang berbiaya rendah untuk penyerapan zat warna crystal violet. Metoda adsorpsi dengan sistem batch digunakan dalam proses optimasi dengan parameter yaitu pengaruh pH, kosentrasi awal, waktu kontak dan suhu pemanasan biosorben. Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada pH 7, konsentrasi awal 900 mg/L, waktu kontak 45 menit, dan suhu pemanasan biosorben 25Â°C dengan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 72,57 mg/g. Proses adsorpsi mengikuti model isoterm Langmuir (R2 = 0,9985) dan model kinetika orde dua semu dengan R2 = 0,9890. Studi termodinamika menunjukkan bahwa proses adsorpsiberlangsung secara spontan dan eksotermik. Siklus adsorpsi-desorpsi menggunakan asam asetat 30% didapatkan sebanyak 5 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah kulit batang sagu memiliki potensi sebagai adsorben berbiaya murah, ramah lingkungan dan efisiensi yang tinggi.
Kata kunci/keyword: Adsorpsi, biosorben, crystal violet, adsorption, biosorbent, crystal violet.
DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Giovani Gizka , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan total populasi 48 perusahaan property dan real estate, terdapat 12 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil pengujian model regresi data panel terbaik menunjukkan bahwa model fixed effect adalah model terbaik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Secara parsial, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sedangkan leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
DAMPAK KEPUASAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL DI PERUSAHAAN STARTUP
Authors: Kurniawati Ike Yuni , Surya Ade Permata
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap TurnoverIntention. Objek penelitian ini adalah karyawan generasi milenial di perusahaan startup PT. Nusa Talenta Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 73 responden dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention. Stress Kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention. Lingkungan kerja berpengarh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention.
Commodification, Depiction and Objectification of Women in Pakistani Television Advertisements
Authors: Raza Majid , Abdul Hamid Norsiah
Published: March 2024

Objectification of women has been a concerning issue over the past years worldwide. Objectification usually emerged from the commodification and depiction of women through television advertisements. However, the process that helped the advertisers to secure more patronage on the intended item over the depiction of women is attractive. Therefore, the objective of the paper is to analyse the commodification and depiction of women in Pakistani television advertisements. The reviewed literature concluded that the way women are commodified and objectified in advertisements is totally against Pakistan’s social system. Resultantly, such portrayal of women is a source of gender inequality, stereotyping, sexual, seductive, and provocative presentation of women that reinforces the objectification of women in society. In addition, the representation of women in a sexual manner in the advertisements destroys the value system of society in general. It is a widely accepted fact that the objectification of women is an ethical issue requiring further investigation to determine how women are portrayed in Pakistani advertisements.
Understanding Turkish Cypriots’ Constantly Deepening Distrust Towards Greek Cypriots
Authors: Temizkan Yasin , S. Sidhu Jatswan , Michael Sheila Devi
Published: March 2024

The island of Cyprus has held a permanent position on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for decades. The UNSC regularly adopts resolutions to extend the mandate of the UN Peacekeeping Force (UNFICYP). In 2023, UNSC Resolution 2674 reiterated several points, including “the importance of achieving an enduring, comprehensive and just settlement based on a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political equality” in Cyprus. The authorities of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) expressed their dissatisfaction with the resolution, highlighting that “the wording adapted in the resolution is completely detached from the realities on the ground and gives the rest of the world a misleading message.” This article aims to explain the reasons behind the TRNC authorities' perception of the UNSC resolution as detached from reality and misleading within the conceptual framework of trust. Trust is an essential prerequisite for cooperation, forming the foundation of common ground between two negotiating parties. By exploring the emotional aspects of the issue, this article argues that the historical trajectory of events, coupled with the current policies pursued by the Greek Cypriot authorities and the prevailing attitudes among the majority of Greek Cypriots, undeniably convinces Turkish Cypriots that Greek Cypriots would not engage in honest cooperation and would exploit Turkish Cypriots when presented with an opportunity.
China’s Rise and the Global Dilemma: Balancing Economic Interdependence vis-à-vis Rules-Based System?
Authors: Rahman Sadia
Published: March 2024

China's rise as an economic and geopolitical power has created a dilemma for the global community as it challenges the balance of economic interdependence vis-a-vis the rules-based system. China's growing assertiveness in the international arena and disregard for established international norms and rules has raised concerns about the future of the rules-based system and its impact on global governance. China's expanding military capabilities and assertive territorial claims have further fueled concerns about its intention to alter the existing global order. Thus, the article underscores that as a foreign policy tool, China has been using economic coercion, weaponising interdependence by leveraging its economic power over developing states to achieve political and strategic objectives. In addition, China has established parallel multilateral institutions to promote its interests and challenge the dominance of traditional Western-led institutions. These institutions provide an alternative to the existing global economic order, which China sees as being dominated by the West. The outcome of China's activism is that it has been able to form like-minded alliances at the United Nations and other prominent institutions, thereby posing a risk and an uncertain future for global governance and the balance of power in the international system.
Strategy for adoption of information and communication technology in the development of small and medium enterprises in the emerging market
Authors: Dwivedi Prabhudatt , Sahu Ganesh Prasad , Singh Vivekanand , Patel Vikas
Published: March 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial part in the Indian economy. However, SMEs in India are currently operating in a highly competitive environment (Rajamani et al., 2022). Information and communication technology (ICT) can be intended in helping SMEs to become more competitive. The aim of this research is to develop a strategy for the adoption of ICT in SMEs of India. In empirical research methodology, variables are identified, through literature review, that impact ICT acceptance in SMEs and based on this a research model is developed. Then hypotheses are formulated on the basis of identified variables and data is gathered to test these hypotheses. The value of the path coefficient has been used to prioritize the identified variables. The key result highlights that seven of the eleven hypotheses for ICT adoption in SMEs are being accepted and, a validated model for ICT adoption in SMEs is developed. The relevance of the study is that the evolved model can be used to predict higher rates of ICT adoption in SMEs, which fuels the expansion of businesses. Thus, different strategies are recommended for entrepreneurs and the government for the adoption of ICT in SMEs in India, which will help in the growth of SMEs.
Capacitive Inks for 3D Printed Electronics
Authors: Dr. Gaganpreet Kaur  , Saxena Abhi
Published: March 2024

The current revolution of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart homes cannot be possible if the cost of current sensors and circuitry is not reduced. In this work we present an effective conductive ink/paint by experimenting with various materials under different compositions and use this conductive paint for the fabrication of capacitive sensors in the electrical circuits. Additionally, the proposed capacitive ink used for printing the sensors offers a lot of flexibility and creativity in designing the circuits. The conductive paint can be used in wearables because of its unique advantage of being very thin, water resistant and versatile to all surfaces. The capacitive ink proposed offers high conductivity and has demonstrated improved switching capability over the traditional capacitive sensors.
Detection and Intervention: Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Early Stages of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Miller Eden , Miller Kevin
Published: March 2024

The term “prediabetes” has been used to identify the state of abnormal glucose homeostasis (dysglycemia) that often leads to the development of clinical type 2 diabetes. However, this term does not describe the cellular changes that are already taking place in individuals with elevated glucose levels. This article describes our approach to detecting early dysglycemia using continuous glucose monitoring and explains how this approach can be integrated into clinical practice settings.
The Ailing β-Cell in Diabetes: Insights From a Trip to the ER: The 2023 Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award Lecture
Authors: Evans-Molina Carmella
Published: March 2024

The synthesis, processing, and secretion of insulin by the pancreatic β-cell is key for the maintenance of systemic metabolic homeostasis, and loss or dysfunction of β-cells underlies the development of both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Work in the Evans-Molina laboratory over the past 15 years has pioneered the idea that regulation of calcium dynamics is critical to β-cell biology and diabetes pathophysiology. In this article, I will share three vignettes from the laboratory that demonstrate our bench-to-bedside approach to determining mechanisms of β-cell stress that could improve therapeutic options and outcomes for individuals living with diabetes. The first of these vignettes will illustrate a role for the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump in the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium, protein trafficking, and proinsulin processing within the β-cell. The second vignette will highlight how alterations in β-cell calcium signaling intersect with T1D pathogenesis. The final vignette will demonstrate how activation of β-cell stress pathways may serve as an anchor to inform biomarker strategies in T1D. Lastly, I will share my vision for the future of diabetes care, where multiple biomarkers of β-cell stress may be combined with additional immune and metabolic biomarkers to better predict disease risk and improve therapies to prevent or delay T1D development.
Digital Learning Vocabulary Through Modern Boarding School System and Implementation in Daily Conversation
Authors: Febi Muhammad Amin Al , Farhan Miftah Al , Sutopo Anam , Mukhlisin Latutik
Published: March 2024

Vocabulary is all words in the language that have different meanings and are used for the composition of a language. Vocabulary is divided into two types in daily use, namely active and passive vocabulary. Active vocabulary is words that are ready to be used and can be clearly understood by both the speaker and the listener, while passive vocabulary can only be understood by certain groups, such as conversations between a profession or a particular group of individuals. The conclusions of this research are among others, the distribution of vocabulary is carried out every morning without any holidays, the method used is direct and written so that the vocabulary that is distributed is not lost and the students can repeat it another day. Some of the obstacles experienced by the students in learning vocabulary include difficulties in memorizing, shyness and laziness in learning making the potential of the students not optimal in learning vocabulary.
Video Game-based Digital Learning in the Development of Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Sandi Muhamad , Murtiningsih Tenny , Riyanto Sugeng , Ratih Koesoemo , Kusparlina Eny Pemilu
Published: March 2024

The use of technology in learning is a necessity. One of the technologies that can be used in learning is video games because of their proximity to students. This study aims to describe the development of video game-based learning in learning English vocabulary. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study were collected by interview method. The findings resulting from this research are in the form of video games that are played by many students and can add to students' English vocabulary, namely video games in the form of online games such as Clash of Clans, RPG Toran online, and PC games in the form of FIFA 23. These games can help students improve vocabulary. English words through the hint language and the notifications that are in it. However, this method has a weakness in the form of unorganized vocabulary that students learn through video games and each student has a different level of vocabulary mastery according to the video game he likes.
Learning British Accent Through Short Videos: A Case Study of English Department Student
Authors: Tanjung Renaldy Nova Irawan , Sarmila Sarmila , Aflahah Noor Aida , Nadia Hafizhatu , Nugroho Suryanto , Mahardika Dzikrina Aqsha , Purnomo Eko
Published: March 2024

This research explores the integration of British accents in the education of bilingual children focusing on the acquisition of foreign languages, particularly emphasizing pronunciation. The study investigates the challenges and strategies related to learning the British accent, while considering the broader context of accent diversity. Through interviews conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin, the responses from students regarding their experiences with British accents were examined. The research reveals that despite the dominance of American accents in the region, there is interest and effort among students to learn British accents. The study also identifies various methods, such as videos and interactions with individuals who use British accents, employed by learners to improve their pronunciation. However, the challenges are substantial, including curriculum limitations, lack of training for educators, and issues related to assessment and infrastructure. While British accents are deemed attractive due to their clear and round pronunciation, the level of difficulty is subjective and influenced by individual interest and intention. In conclusion, mastering pronunciation, specifically British accents, is crucial for effective communication in English, requiring dedicated efforts and appropriate learning resources.
Exploring Language Use Strategies with Zoning-Based Language Rules in SMPIT Hidayatul Qur'an Boarding School
Authors: Maulana Ardi , Aflahah Noor Aida , Nadia Hafizhatu , Farhan Miftah Al , Sari Ruri Narulita , Amalin Khusnul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of zoning-based language rules in SMPIT Hidayatul Qur’an Boarding School and explore language use strategies implemented by the students. This study is a case study, and the data are collected using interview and observation. The participants are one English teacher and five students with the criteria of having good English score. The results can be concluded in two points, namely: 1) The zoning-based language rules are adapted from Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School. Some zones that are mandatory for formal language are public places such as dormitory, kitchen, mosque, canteen, and school area. However, the use of the formal language in the school area only when outside of school hours. Then, not all students are required to follow this rule because grade 7 students who have just entered SMPIT HQBS need to get used to the rules first. 2) About language use strategies from the students, it is found that they only use retrieval, rehearsal, and communication strategies. They use retrieval strategies to recall their memory of vocabularies, they use rehearsal strategies to practice the use of certain language structures, and they use communication strategies to create meaningful communication through several ways such as through writing, using body language, or mixing formal and informal language. They don’t use coping strategies because they cannot cope with their lack of language knowledge by themselves.
Pemanfaatan Seni Drama untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Siswa di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong
Authors: Atthiyah Zuhroh Wafa , Aghitsna Laasya Ary , Astuti Khafifah Dwi , Meytasharoh Vera Putri , Novitasari Riska Wahyu , Ishartono Naufal , Amalia Nur , Hidayah Muhammad Nur Wahyu , Sulastri Sulastri , Nasution Ikhwan Fauzi , Nasution Ikhwan Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Mengingat merupakan kegiatan yang dominan dilakukan ketika sedang dalam proses belajar. Tipe-tipe memori atau kemampuan mengingat terdiri dari short term memory, working memory, dan long term memory. Penulis melakukan pengabdian “Drama” yang kita terapkan selama mengabdi di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, dengan tujuan untuk melatih kemampuan mengingat siswa Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong yang tadinya short term memory menjadi long term memory. Latihan dilakukan setiap hari selama kurang lebih 3 minggu. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi yang di setiap pertemuan peneliti menarik kesimpulan Kegiatan ini akhirnya dapat dipentaskan di sanggar bimbingan kepong dan siswa mampu melakukannya dengan baik. Mereka dapat menghayati setiap adegan yang diperankan. Dapat bekerja secara tim (team work) dengan kompak dan penuh tanggung jawab.
Penanaman Literasi Dasar melalui Media Kotak Kata pada Anak Didik di Sanggar Bimbingan Hulu Langat Malaysia
Authors: Nisa Siti An , Khoirunisya Vina , Putri Salma Febrina , Saputri Nada Ayu , Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit , Betanursanti Ida , Zamawi Zamawi
Published: March 2024

Membaca merupakan kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa yang masih rendah dengan memberikan pendampingan kelas literasi dasar di Sanggar Bimbingan Hulu Langat melalui Media Kotak Kata. Metode pendampingan kelas literasi dasar ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu (1) Tahap awal dilakukan pengamatan terhadap kondisi lingkungan, tingkat kemampuan membaca siswa dan karakteristik siswa.  (2) Tahap persiapan meminta persetujuan dari guru dan pengelola SB, menentukan waktu dan tempat, serta menyiapkan media (3) Tahap pelaksanaan, melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dengan menggunakan media kotak kata dan membagi siswa dalam kelompok sesuai tingkat kemampuan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN-Dik dan dilaksanakan dua hari dalam seminggu. Pesertanya adalah siswa yang kemampuan membacanya masih rendah. Pendampingan kelas literasi dasar dinilai berhasil dengan adanya respon positif, semangat dan keseriusan dari siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Para guru dan pengelola sanggar bimbingan sangat mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sehingga dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan hasilnya sudah nampak ada kemajuan dari siswa. Berdasarkan hal itu, perlu adanya pendampingan literasi dasar membaca secara berkesinambungan sebagai upaya menumbuhkan minat baca dan membantu permasalahan membaca siswa.
Pendampingan Pendidikan Karakter Santri SMP An-Nahdloh melalui Permainan Tradisional Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Choirunnisa Ni’matul , Syifaya Zulfa Aurellye Oldra , Katoningsih Sri , Firdaus Rizki Anugrah , Mintarsih Mimin , Sulistyanto Hernawan , Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Nugroho Fajar Agung , Minsih Minsih
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan pendidikan karakter menjadi sebuah upaya dalam mendidik peserta didik agar dapat berperilaku baik serta dapat mengambil keputusan sendiri. Selain itu, dapat berkontribusi yang baik di lingkungan masyarakat. Permainan tradisional merupakan sebuah permainan yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok dalam masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan identitas sosial, moral, dan budaya. Masalah yang terjadi adalah anak-anak SB SMP An-Nahdloh belum banyak yang mengerti mengenai macam-macam permainan tradisional Indonesia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sebuah karakter siswa SB SMP An-Nahdloh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SB SMP An-Nahdloh Tanjung Sepat, Selangor, Malaysia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan sebuah bimbingan secara langsung saat melaksanakan permainan tradisional. Hasil data dijabarkan melalui paragraf deskriptif, pengambilan data yang dilakukan melalui metode pengamatan proses, wawancara hasil serta dokumentasi di akhir kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat waktu luang dimanfaatkan siswa untuk melakukan permainan tradisional congklak bersama teman-temannya. Permainan tradisional congklak ini dapat melatih dan menumbukan nilai-nilai karakter anak seperti sportivitas, kejujuran, kerja sama, dan keterampilan dalam berhitung.
Model Analisis Harga Saham Sektor Finansial PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. (BBCA)
Authors: Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Baihaqi Muhamad Adzib , Kubro Putri Balqis Al , Andiyani Rhavida Anniza , Istikhomah Fajar , Handayani Ponjaya Tri , Isa Muzakar , Nuryana Ita
Published: March 2024

Saham adalah salah satu bentuk investasi yang populer di era modern ini, meskipun memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi. Belakangan ini, saham BBCA termasuk dalam sepuluh saham paling aktif di Indonesia. Seorang investor harus mampu memprediksi waktu yang tepat untuk membeli atau menjual saham, guna meminimalisir risiko kerugian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham BBCA . Kurs IDR terhadap USD , Inflasi  dan BI7DRR  diasumsikan memiliki  pengaruh terhadap Harga Saham BBCA . Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa  Inflasi  dan BI7DRR  berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap harga  saham BBCA .  Adapun model yang diperoleh adalah  dengan koefisien determinasi  sebesar 73,7%.
Penentuan Rute Optimal Wisata di Kota dan Kabupaten Madiun Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Pradana Yan Aditya , Setyawati Yayuk , Dewi Lenny Puspita , Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Adhantoro Muhammad Syahriandi , Kurniaji Ganno Tri Buana , Romadloni Nova Tri
Published: March 2024

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan pencarian jangkauan rute terpendek dan waktu tercepat oleh seorang Salesman dari suatu kota ke-n kota tujuan. Banyak algoritma telah digunakan dan dikembangkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP, namun ada beberapa algoritma yang dirasa kurang dalam hal performasinya. Salah satu algoritma yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP adalah Algoritma genetika. Proses pencarian rute tercepat dengan algoritma genetika adalah dengan menginisialisasikan parameter awal yaitu: Memasukkan tujuan dan waktu ketersediaan untuk masing-masing path, menentukan ukuran individu pada setiap populasi, ukuran generasi, probabilitas crossover, dan probabilitas mutasi. Hasil akhir dari algortima genetika adalah menampilkan rute optimal yang memiliki nilai fitness tertinggi dari semua generasi. Hasil optimalisasi rute wisata di Kota dan Kabupaten Madiun, yang lebih dulu dikunjungi adalah alun-alun kota, Taman Bantaran, Jalan Pahlawan, Suncity, Taman Trembesi, Gor Wilis, Masjid Besar Kuno, Ngowo Bening Edu Park, Watu Rumpuk, Nongko Ijo, Monumen Kresek dan yang terakhir adalah Nusantara Edu Park.