bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Perspectives on Financial Policy Optimization: Addressing Overinvestment and its Impact on Corporate Profitability (Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Haris , R Mardiana , Fahdillah Yosi , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of overinvestment on corporate performance. It also seeks to analyze the effectiveness of debt policy, dividend policy, and the combined use of debt and dividend policy in alleviating the adverse effects of overinvestment on corporate performance. The study utilizes data from a sample of 53 non-financial companies that carried debt and consistently distributed dividends from 2010 to 2022. Overinvestment is assessed through two methods: the residual value derived from the new investment equation and the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. The data is then transformed into panel data, and various models such as fixed effect, random effect, and common effect are applied to identify the most suitable model. The findings indicate a negative correlation between overinvestment and corporate performance. Debt policy emerges as a mitigating factor, addressing agency conflicts and reducing the adverse impact of overinvestment on company performance. Similarly, dividend policy proves effective in mitigating the negative effects of overinvestment by constraining excess cash. The combination of debt and dividend policies is identified as a comprehensive strategy to mitigate overinvestment, as it aids in curbing excessive free cash flow. However, it is noted that this combination also lowers financing funds to their minimum level, potentially leading to a shortage of funds for future profitable projects. Consequently, careful calculations are emphasized to ensure companies strike a balance, avoiding neglect of profitable investments in the future.
Does Financial Distress Contribute as an Intermediary Factor in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud ?
Authors: Saputra Aditya Danang , Witono Banu , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate whether financial distress acts as an intermediary factor in detecting fraudulent financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purposive sampling method was used to select 105 manufacturing companies during the period 2017-2021. The analysis was conducted using the Outer Smart PLS model to evaluate the relationship between auditor turnover, board turnover, financial targets, ineffective supervision, capability, and financial distress on financial statement fraud. The results confirmed that there was no significant influence between capacity, board turnover, financial targets, ineffective supervision, and financial distress on financial statement fraud. In addition, financial distress also does not mediate the effect of other variables on financial statement fraud. This approach reflects the ethical philosophy in the study that emphasizes honesty, integrity, and transparency in corporate financial reporting. These results highlight the importance of effective supervisory strategies and strong internal controls in preventing and detecting financial statement fraud, regardless of the company's financial distress. This study contributes by exploring the role of financial distress in detecting financial statement fraud. For future research, it is important to investigate additional factors that influence fraud and develop more effective monitoring strategies. Contingency theory emphasizes the importance of contextual factors in organizational management, while Fraud theory pays attention to the motives and driving factors behind fraudulent behavior.
Analysis of Budget and Realization Financial Performance at the Labuhanbatu Utara Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency
Authors: Harahap Siti Tasya Zulaikha , Syafina Laylan , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the performance and financial realization of the budget in five budget years, namely 2018-2022 at the North Labuhanbatu Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency. This research uses a qualitative approach, with documentation procedures used to obtain data. The analytical approach used is a descriptive method which includes spending variance analysis, spending growth analysis, spending alignment analysis (divided into operational spending and capital spending), and efficiency ratios. Research findings using expenditure variance analysis for 2018-2022 show that the performance of the expenditure budget is quite good because no expenditure exceeded the budget. Based on a review of state spending growth from 2018 to 2022, there is a positive increase with an average of 8,41%. Based on the findings of the 2018-2022 expenditure alignment study, the expenditure budget is used more for operational expenditure than capital expenditure. With an average operational expenditure over the five budget years of 98,10%, capital expenditure was 1,90%. Based on the 2018-2022 budget realization efficiency ratio, the efficiency level of budget use in 2018 was 79,76%, while the efficiency level in 2019-2022 budget use was quite efficient with budget use of 84,80%, amounting to 81,74%, 83,02%, and 85,20%.
Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism on the Socio-Economics of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Hasanah Sri Nurul , Imsar Imsar , Tambunan Khairina
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective. This research uses qualitative research which provides an actual, systematic and accurate picture of tourism development using the pentahelix model through descriptive methods. Tourism potential can develop rapidly if all stakeholders work together well, this is shown by the correlation between elements of the pentahelix model. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation method method. The results of this research are that Pentahelix in the development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of the Denai Lama Tourism Village Community has been running optimally. In encouraging tourism progress, the role of various supporting parties is needed through creative ideas and innovation that work synergistically. Apart from that, the development of Agrotourism must always pay attention to the objectives of Islamic economics, namely that it must be in line and in accordance with Islamic law so that all ongoing tasks are directed towards the benefit of the people.
The effectiveness of the combination of lenvatinib and everolimus in metastatic renal cell carcinoma in patients with resistance to targeted treatment in real clinical practice
Authors: Rakhimov R. R. , Sultanbaev A. V. , Menshikov K. V. , Nasretdinov A. F. , Musin Sh. I. , Lipatov O. N. , Suravatkin V. A.
Published: May 2024

Every year, 400,000 new cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and 175,000 deaths are registered worldwide. Currently available advanced treatments for RCC have less toxicity than previously used therapeutic agents, but drug resistance remains a clinically significant problem. Drug resistance occurs as a result of angiogenic transition through activation of pathways that do not depend on VEGF targets of most first-line treatments. Lenvatinib with everolimus can fight resistance to increase both progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with metastatic RCC according to clinical studies.
Cardiotoxicity of checkpoint inhibitors: focus on immune side effects
Authors: Buziashvili Ju. I. , Asymbekova E. U. , Tugeeva E. F. , Artamonova E. V. , Akildzhonov F. R.
Published: May 2024

The indications for the use of checkpoint inhibitors in cancer diseases continue to expand in the coming years, which is a promising area for future clinical research. However, diagnosis of immune-related side effects is challenging due to its heterogeneous clinical manifestations, which range from subclinical to fulminant manifestations with high in-hospital mortality. A potential mechanism may be proliferation and clonal expansion of antigens by T-lymphocytes in tumor cells and affected self-tissues. The exact pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear and the risk profile of patients experiencing cardiotoxicity is unknown. Continued intensive efforts by the research communities and interdisciplinary collaborations in oncology and cardiology will help address these challenges and thereby allow immunotherapy to achieve its maximum potential benefit in the treatment of cancer
The role of quantitative electroencephalography in the diagnosis of postoperative cerebral consequences in patients with cardiovascular pathology who underwent cardiac surgery using artificial circulation. Importance for oncology (literature review)
Authors: Kuznetsova E. I. , Tsyrenov D. D.
Published: May 2024

Currently, special attention of researchers is attracted to the problem of diagnosing postoperative brain damage and cognitive impairment in patients with cardiovascular pathology after cardiac surgery without/under conditions of artificial circulation (AC). The main method of assessing the functional state of the brain is quantitative electroencephalography (EEG). Because of cardiovascular and oncological pathology could persist in one patient it is actual simultaneous cardial and oncological surgery under EEG monitoring.

Objective: based on the literature data, to find out the role of EEG in diagnosis of cerebral complications in patients with cardiovascular pathology after cardiac surgery without /under conditions of AC.

Methods. We found and analyzed data in specialized medical data base Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science about EEG methods in patients after heart bypass with/without AC from 1980 to 2023 years.

Results. The quantitative EEG is very important for early diagnosis and prognosis for cerebral ischemia, epileptiform activity, postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass with/without AC. However, the studies did not included patients with oncopathology, people over 70 years of age. It opens possibilities for early diagnosis of central nervous system functional condition in patients with lung cancer and cardiovascular disorders in simultaneous (concomitant heart and lung with/without AC) surgery. It will help a correction of complications in time and a development of guided rehabilitation
Circulating tumour DNA analysis and new uses of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Ruban M. S. , Bolotina L. V. , Karagodina Yu. B. , Deshkina T. I. , Kornietskaya A. L. , Fedenko A. A.
Published: May 2024

Currently, tumour tissue biopsy to determine RAS/BRAF gene alterations, assess microsatellite instability status, and determine HER‑2/neu gene amplification/hyperexpression is the gold standard of diagnosis and allows the selection of optimal molecularly targeted therapy when considering treatment strategies for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. However, biopsy does not fully reflect the existing intratumoural heterogeneity and clonal evolution of tumour cells, which can often be the cause of therapeutic failures. In recent years, liquid biopsy has attracted increasing attention as an additional and potentially alternative non-invasive tool for molecular tumour profiling. Assessment of circulating tumour DNA allows changes in the genetic status of the tumour to be monitored and the «burden» of disease to be measured dynamically in real time. Advances in liquid biopsy technology have led to promising new strategies for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in late-line therapy. The standard drug arsenal in this group of patients is limited to either repeat administration of previously effective therapy or regorafenib and the combination of trifluridine/tipiracil with bevacizumab, which are characterized by limited clinical activity. However, thanks to the discovery of the NeoRAS wild-type phenomenon and the rechallenge strategy of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies based on the study of clonal selection and evolution of tumour cells, the administration of epidermal growth factor inhibitors in a molecularly selected by liquid biopsy population is accompanied by good tolerability and efficacy. Numerous clinical studies are ongoing to further understand the mechanisms of tumour resistance and to develop new evidence-based treatment approaches in order to realise the concept of personalised medicine.
The effect of antitumor therapy on the reproductive system, the possibility of preserving female fertility
Authors: Karseladze N. D. , Orlova N. V. , Ilyenko L. I. , Tiganova O. A. , Danelyan S. Zh. , Khugaeva Z. K.
Published: May 2024

The influence of malignant neoplasms and their treatment methods on the reproductive function of women is one of the significant problems of oncogynecology. The mechanisms of ovarian follicle loss caused by chemotherapy have their own characteristics depending on the characteristics of the cytotoxic agent and act differently on different populations of ovarian cells. The toxic effect on fertility of the main groups of antitumor drugs is considered. Reproductive dysfunction has negative consequences for a woman’s physical and mental health. The use of methods that reduce the effect of cytotoxic agents on the ovary helps to prevent premature ovarian insufficiency, leading to infertility. The article discusses modern methods of fertility preservation using assisted reproductive technologies. All cancer patients of reproductive age should receive full oncofertility counseling as early as possible, during the treatment planning process, regardless of the type and stage of the disease.
Large Language Model for automobile
Authors: Ding Fei
Published: May 2024

To deploy on cars , we trained a 7-billion-parameter automobile model, which outperforms GPT-3.5 in the automotive domain. Surpassing all models in areas such as automotive maintenance, navigation queries, and beyond.
A Large Financial Chat Model
Authors: Ding Fei
Published: May 2024

While large-scale universal models have demonstrated impressive performance, in many domains, the distribution of language and subtle differences in specific languages require models fine-tuned or specifically trained for particular domains. Therefore, we have trained a Financial Model . tailored for the finance domain, outperforming Llama 2 70B in financial tasks.
Developing Economic Injury Levels for Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in Idaho Alfalfa Under Controlled Pest Populations
Authors: Findlay John , Sagers Joseph
Published: May 2024

Thrips are a new pest of alfalfa in Eastern Idaho. University of Idaho Extension Educators studied the yield losses associated with this pest in a controlled greenhouse experiment. This data has been used to calculate the economic injury level (EIL) of thrips in alfalfa. The EIL represents the level of insect infestation at which control measures will begin to be economically viable. We calculate that for the 2021 growing season conditions the EIL was approximately 20 thrips per six stems. We also calculated EIL curves that growers and consultants can use as spray costs and hay values change.
The Need for a Chainsaw Safety Training Program for Female Forest Landowners
Authors: Hiesl Patrick , Steele Janet , Guynn Susan
Published: May 2024

Female forest landowners (FFLO) are increasing in numbers but have been marginalized in technical training programs in the past. We conducted chainsaw safety training programs geared towards FFLO and compared program evaluation results with results from male-dominated chainsaw training workshops. FFLO are limited in their technical knowledge at the beginning of a workshop, are more likely to own different types of chainsaws than male participants, and generally liked having a women-only workshop. The takeaway is that FFLO strive in a women-only environment and that more women-focused extension training programs are needed to provide with a safe and inclusive learning environment.
Offering Collegiate Livestock Judging as a Student Organization
Authors: Miller Maryfrances , Edgar Don , Logemann Lyle
Published: May 2024

Resource constraints have lowered the number of collegiate livestock judging teams, dropping the number of opportunities for collegiate judging, even though interest among students remains high. These opportunities can be provided for less expense through student-led extracurricular organizations. This approach increases the student initiative required, but also provides an increased opportunity for developing and demonstrating leadership skills.
Using Excel to Teach Agri-business and Financial Literacy Concepts to 4-H Youth
Authors: Prather Halee , Miller Maryfrances , Ward Marcy , Gifford Craig
Published: May 2024

Teaching youth agribusiness subject matter and financial literacy through 4-H livestock projects is an important task. This article discusses using Excel as a record keeping tool to expand knowledge and comprehension of financial concepts and profitability in the beef industry. A description of the Excel record book contents and parent feedback is presented. Using the Excel record book expanded conversations about the beef industry and proved to be a favorable tool for increasing youth understanding of critical agribusiness concepts.
Price theory, loanable fund theory, and indifference curves: theorizing authority through misuse of mathematics, logic and improbable assumptions
Authors: Oak Achyut
Published: May 2024

Economist Adam Smith‘s study ( 1776 ) initially was ‘Political Economy ‘, then knowledge used for eradicating poverty, want, and unemployment and then to study inflation, stagnation, recession, etc. Thus it became the science of economics. Economist J.M. Keynes viewed  ‘ Political Economy and added three definitions a) Wealth b) Welfare and c) Scarcity in the study. But Richardo shifted from production and distribution of wealth to “ The produce of earth - all that is derived from its surface by the united application of labor, machinery, and capital. Economist T.R. Malthus ( 1820 ) joined to add one more dimension of wealth “ material(productive )  wealth and immaterial ( unproductive )  wealth “.  L. Robbins and others criticized the neglect of immaterial wealth and stressed the importance of services.  Modern economists are of the view that immaterial wealth - services are essential to increase production, productivity, and good health. Economist Alfred Marshall stated, “ Political Economy or Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and the use of the material requisites of well-being “.  Robins  ( 1931 ), defined economics based on i) Unlimited wants ii) Scarce means, and iii) Alternative uses of means. This is the historical background of definitions in Economics in general.   With utopian and illogical assumptions, passing no mathematical rigor, ignoring very vital parameters, and free use of mathematical figures as ornaments the topics of a) price theory b) loanable fund theory, and c) indifference curves have no theories, no precision but are only verbose and literary...The author feels that these topics do not deserve a place in 21st-century Economics.
Phytochemical studies in some varieties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and their hybrids
Authors: Juhi Anila
Published: May 2024

In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to congregate the phytochemical studies done on intervarietal F1 hybrids of soybean (Glycine max L.) along with their parents. The eleven F1 hybrids were obtained by intervarietal crossing done using five varieties of soybean viz Bragg(BG), NRC7(NR), Punjab1(PN), PUSA98-14(PU) and JS9560(JS).Estimation of phenols was done by FCR Method using Gallic acid as standard. The total phenolic content was found highest in the cross JSXNR and lowest in BGXNR. Total tannin content was determined using FCR method. Total tannin content was highest in NRXJS and least in BGXPN. In addition, total flavonoids were determined using Alcl3 reagent and antioxidant activity by DPPH method. Total flavonoids was found maximum in PNXNR and least in PUXPN respectively. Highest Antioxidant Activity was 50.31% in JSXPN and lowest was 39.08% in NRXJS. The results suggested that besides protein and oil contents, the phenolic contents should also be considered as an important characteristic feature of soybean seeds, and as a potential selection criterion for antioxidant activity in soybean.
An insight into the weeds of dark waters for animal health and wealth
Authors: Rosemary T , Gudipati Sujani
Published: May 2024

Today’s world be it man or animal, there is scarcity of good food and nutrition with many health issues. The animal world especially is not fodder secure with over 500 million animals to feed in our country alone. The process of deforestation and concretisation of the land, reduced farming land, low farming affinity, crop losses and low harvests due to demineralisation of the land can be attributed as the cause for this. At this juncture the search for alternate fodder sources have led our way to the “SEA VEGGIES” MISNOMERED as Sea weeds. These form nearly 70% of the earth’s plant treasure wherein only 1 % of it has been utilised as of now. Seaweeds have nearly 63 minerals, protein to a max. Of 60%, apart from all vitamins (except vit-D), Omega 3 fatty acids, flavinoidds and caretonoids.  Apart from being good sources of food, they have industrial usage in the form of Algin, Alginic acid and Carragenan. Used as fertilizers and soil binders, in waste water treatment, in cosmetics and medicines. Our ancient wisdom has given an insight into the usage of seaweeds to feed and treat the animals. Our work embarks upon the prospect of the use of seaweeds in the health and nutrition of animals and found to be the best alternative yet to be tapped.
An approach towards total quality in architectural education in India track: higher education (architecture education)
Authors: Tandon Rashmi Baluja , Hajela Amit , Dewan Anil
Published: May 2024

Architecture Education is a service and product, which demands, quality delivery to meet the expectations of stakeholders. Architecture Education in India is over 100 years old, and the focus of higher education in India post-independence has been on addressing the demand for skilled professionals required for a developing nation. Over the years the emphasis on quantity has impacted the quality of graduates and there is a need for a quality framework for better delivery to all the stakeholders and to produce more employable graduates. Quality imperatives are critical to all contemporary societies which demand a better quality of life through holistic built environments across the globe delivered through professionals having the skill set to meet societal aspirations There is an increasing demand for trained professionals given the tremendous growth in the physical infrastructure in urban and rural areas particularly the current shortfall in the housing sector besides other tertiary sectors of the economy. The paper addresses the issues about architectural education as mandated through statutory processes prescribed by the Council of Architecture, New India’s Minimum Standards of Architectural Education in India, and the New Education Policy -2020 of the Government of India. The research process adopted identifies the gaps in the current system of education through content and perception analysis through interviews and expert opinions and suggests methodologies that can transform the current processes through an understanding of total quality principles and their application to the higher education sector. The paper evaluates various aspects of architectural education such as institutional mechanisms, the process of admission, curricula structure, pedagogy, teaching-learning processes, scheme of examinations, faculty selection process, and their growth through the perspective of total quality parameters for the service sector. The paper attempts to suggest an approach towards Total Quality in Architectural Education in India driven by quality and research, relevant to the socio-economic, cultural, and physical context of the developing economies in the 21st Century.
Epidemiology and Survival of the Patients with Tuberculosis Covered by the Zabol Tuberculosis Center from 2006 to 2014
Authors: Safa Nasim , Safa Fateme , Hajizadeh Kimia , Khodabakhshi Adele
Published: May 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) primarily targets the lungs and stands as the leading cause of death globally among diseases caused by a single agent. It is estimated that one-third of the world›s population is infected with TB. This study was undertaken due to the significant presence and incidence of TB in Zabol, an endemic city in Iran. Methods: We examined patient records (n=4092) spanning from 2006 to 2014, analyzing the data using SPSS. The Kaplan-Meier model was employed to assess patient survival rates, the Cox regression model helped identify factors affecting survival and mortality, and the classic Mantel-Haenszel method was utilized to calculate the mortality rate. Results: The patients’ mean age was 53.97 years, with a standard deviation of 20.55. Females comprised 59.78% of the study population, and 84.93% of the TB cases were pulmonary. Furthermore, 89.85% of the patients underwent successful treatment. Throughout the study period, there were 240 recorded deaths among TB patients. The average survival duration for patients was 2638 days, with a five-year survival rate of 75%. An increase in age every 10 years significantly raised the risk of death among TB patients (P<0.05). However, no significant impact on patient survival was observed in relation to other variables, such as gender, history of recurrence, treatment delay, place of conflict, residency, and nationality. Conclusion: The findings of this study can provide useful information so that planners and health officials can take effective measures with appropriate interventions in order to diagnose the disease faster and follow up with appropriate treatment.
Frequency of Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Iranian Elderly Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Sharifzadeh Kermani Ali , Borhaninejad Vahidreza , Sepehri Gholamreza , Momeni Mohsen , Danaei Mina
Published: May 2024

Background: Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) should not be prescribed to the elderly due to low effectiveness and adverse drug reactions. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of PIMs in the elderly admitted to educational hospitals in Kerman, in 2023. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1500 elderly patients hospitalized in educational hospitals. The data collection forms were completed according to the health information system (HIS) of the hospital, which includes the patient’s age and gender, drug information, and the name of the hospital and ward. PIMs prescriptions were assessed according to Zhan’s criteria. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 20.0. The results were presented as mean±standard deviation (SD) and frequencies (percents). Results: Nearly 17.8% (n=267) of patients were treated with at least one PIMs included in the Zhan criteria. Among 331 PIMs used for patients, 43.5% (n=144), 23.3% (n=77), and 33.2% (n=110) of drugs were classified as always avoid, rarely appropriate, and some indication, respectively. Sedative-hypnotics, opioids, and antihistamines were the most prevalent PIMs with 29.5% (n=98), 25.4% (n=84), and 23.3% (n=77) frequency. Approximately 71.4% (n=10) of patients who were admitted to the Oncology ward, and 38.9% (n=33) of patients who were admitted to the Critical Care Unit were treated with at least one PIMs. Conclusion: Today PIMs are a problem for elderly patients. Paying attention to PIMS in oncology, and critical care unit wards is important. More attention should be paid to sedative-hypnotics, opioids, and antihistamines as the most frequently prescribed PIMs.
Políticas y responsabilidad social en el sistema educativo peruano
Authors: Espino Martínez Elder Luis , Gamboa Purihuaman Sergio Clemente , Murillo Soriano Juber Rolando
Published: May 2024

La política y la responsabilidad social son aspectos fundamentales que impulsan una educación de calidad, equitativa y comprometida con el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y la sociedad. Por consiguiente, se planteó como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática para identificar y analizar los estudios más relevantes sobre las políticas y la responsabilidad social en el sistema educativo peruano. Metodológicamente se siguieron los postulados de la declaración PRISMA, por lo que se recuperaron los documentos a partir de los motores de búsqueda SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet y Google Scholar y de la selección a partir de las consideraciones: investigaciones con fecha de publicación entre 2013-2023, artículos científicos y tesis en repositorios institucionales, documentos en español o inglés y de acceso libre. Los resultados permitieron reconocer un total de veinticinco (n = 25) documentos a revisar. Se concluye que la formulación de políticas efectivas y el compromiso con la responsabilidad social en las instituciones educativas son fundamentales para lograr una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad. Asimismo, se ha identificado la necesidad de establecer estrategias que promuevan una mayor integración de la tecnología en la educación, así como una formación docente acorde a las demandas del siglo XXI.
Desarrollo socioemocional y sus afectaciones durante la pandemia en familias de instituciones educativas colombianas
Authors: Ortiz Franco Juan Vicente , Hernández Riaño Yesid Manuel
Published: May 2024

La crisis generada por el virus Covid 19 afectó campos de la actividad humana, sus dimensiones, física y emocional; desbordando las bondades de la ciencia y marginando el poder de las economías; impotentes para controlar la crisis. El Covid 19 ha impactado desde  rutinas como salir al trabajo, levantarse, comer, retornar a casa, amar, comunicarse, transportarse, actividad física, recreativa; hasta dimensiones expuestas a situaciones de la vida diaria, del contexto que rodea al sujeto, que trasciende su pleno desarrollo.  Las emociones, campo de reducida atención, son objeto de la investigación adelantada en seis instituciones educativas de Bogotá y Cartagena a partir de  información recopilada mediante diligenciamiento de encuesta por 297 familias, la investigación buscó identificar los efectos del confinamiento en el desarrollo socioemocional de familias de 6 instituciones educativas, observando el impacto sobre su desarrollo socioemocional. El problema planteado es: ¿Cuáles fueron los efectos del confinamiento durante la pandemia en el desarrollo emocional de las familias y sus efectos en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes? Los resultados muestran predominio de emociones positivas como la satisfacción, la confianza, el disfrute y la autoestima. Las negativas se asociaron al miedo, vergüenza, amenaza, desesperanza y ansiedad como sentimiento de impotencia ante la crisis.
Aplicación de pruebas lingüísticas en la formación universitaria. Evaluación de un proceso formativo
Authors: Ayuso-Lanchares Alba , Ruiz-Requies Inés , Santiago-Pardo Rosa Belén
Published: May 2024

La aplicación de pruebas lingüísticas en contextos reales es una competencia fundamental que los estudiantes de los grados en Logopedia y en Educación Primaria deben aprender. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en comprender y evaluar el proyecto formativo universitario llevado a cabo para que los estudiantes aprendan a aplicar pruebas lingüísticas. El proyecto se divide en tres fases: los estudiantes graban la aplicación de las pruebas lingüísticas, los profesores enseñan el proceso de evaluación, y otros estudiantes analizan y corrigen las pruebas grabadas. Un grupo de 200 participantes completa un cuestionario que incluye preguntas sobre las dificultades y desafíos encontrados y la idoneidad de la práctica. Se valora por separado la enseñanza de pruebas estandarizadas/baterías y la enseñanza de protocolos/registros. Los resultados sugieren que las actividades propuestas son apropiadas. Aunque no se observan diferencias significativas entre los grupos en cuatro variables, surgen disparidades en la comprensión de los vídeos, la toma de notas en las hojas de registro, la elaboración de conclusiones y la redacción de informes. Lo que significa que esta investigación es útil para aquellos docentes que estén interesados en llevar a cabo proyectos formativos con aplicación práctica en el aula y poder así generalizar el proceso formativo a otras universidades.
Brecha de género en la academia: un análisis de ingresos y satisfacción laboral en la educación superior chilena
Authors: Leigh Camila , Céspedes Cristian , Leigh Enrique , Fuentealba Sergio , Rubio Andrés , Roy Damarys
Published: May 2024

Este estudio analiza la brecha de género en ingresos y satisfacción laboral entre los graduados de un Máster en Docencia para la Educación Superior en Chile, utilizando una muestra de 337 egresados. En el contexto de reformas educativas orientadas a la equidad de género, se evaluó el impacto de estas iniciativas en la igualdad dentro del ámbito académico. A través de una encuesta, se investigaron diferencias en la percepción de la satisfacción y la movilidad laborales posgraduación, centradas en la disparidad salarial entre géneros. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de no existir diferencias significativas en la satisfacción laboral entre hombres y mujeres, persiste una notable brecha salarial, subrayando los desafíos para alcanzar la equidad económica. El estudio sugiere la necesidad de intervenciones políticas continuas para abordar la equidad salarial y explora las implicancias de la transición a la educación en línea para la igualdad de género en la academia. Contribuye al debate sobre cómo las reformas educativas pueden impulsar la igualdad de género y el crecimiento económico.
Gestión de la transferencia de tecnología para la innovación en las universidades públicas brasileñas
Authors: Silva Luan Carlos Santos
Published: May 2024

La transferencia de tecnología en universidades públicas de Brasil, clave para fomentar la innovación y el progreso tecnológico, fue objeto de evaluación en esta investigación en las cinco regiones geográficas del país. El enfoque de la investigación fue principalmente cuantitativo, respaldado por un componente cualitativo. Se utilizó un cuestionario con 33 preguntas adaptadas a la realidad estudiada. Para analizar los resultados, se utilizaron medidas cuantitativas de dispersión de la variabilidad, como la media, la desviación estándar y el coeficiente de variación. Además, se llevaron a cabo análisis de correlación entre las variables de las distintas dimensiones mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (R) para evaluar la variabilidad de los datos. Los resultados, analizados mediante medidas cuantitativas de dispersión de la variabilidad y correlaciones de Pearson, destacaron diferencias notables en las universidades debido a sus estructuras organizativas. La dimensión "personal" obtuvo la puntuación promedio más alta con un 18.23% de dispersión moderada, mientras que las dimensiones de evaluación, comercialización, medio ambiente y sociedad recibieron calificaciones más bajas. Este estudio proporciona una visión general de las actividades de transferencia de conocimiento en universidades públicas brasileñas, lo que puede servir como base para decisiones más efectivas en el ámbito académico.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: May 2024

Kegawatdaruratan merupakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba yang dapat disebabkan oleh kejadian alam, bencana teknologi, perselisihan atau kejadian yang disebabkan oleh manusia, dan menuntut suatu penanganan segera. Kejadian gawat darurat dapat menimpa siapa saja dan  terjadi dimana saja. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah study Korelasi yaitu yag menghubungkan antara dua variabel bebas dan terikat. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan cara Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 34 Responden dengan Hasil Uji Statistik Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Spearman Rank maka diperoleh nilai P hitung = 0,277 (α=0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak yang Artinya Adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Awam Khusus Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Di RSUD X Hulu Sungai Selatan. Rekomendasi : Pengembangan Pengetahuan pada awam khusus yang ada di lingkungan rumah sakit yang bisa langsung diberikan oleh perawat yang sudah mendapatkan pelatihan BHD.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Birthing Ball Terhadap Penurunan Skor Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Di Klinik Bersalin Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Riyanti Shintya Mayang
Published: May 2024

99% kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan baik secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi dengan birthball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birthing ball terhadap penurunan skor nyeri  pada Ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif  di klinik bersalin Bekasi pada satu kelompok. Penelitian pre experimental design ini menggunakan rancangan One-shot case study. Sampel dalam penelitian  ini berjumlah 17 ibu bersalin tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Purposive Sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari data pengkajian, FPRS (Faces Pain Rating Scale) dan lembar partograf. Data dianalisis menggunakan descriptive statistics dan inferential statistics yaitu Wilcoxon-test untuk mengetahui efek dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor nyeri sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan birthing ball (pvalue<0,05). Penggunaan birthing ball selama proses persalinan mampu menurunkan skor nyeri pada persalinan. Penggunaan birthing ball ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam implementasi praktik kebidanan sejak masa kehamilan, persalinan, hingga nifas.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Menghirup Lem Pada Anak Remaja Di Kelurahan Pelambuan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat Provinsi Kalimatna Selatan Tahun 2018
Authors: Baidah Baidah , Sari Lasmita
Published: May 2024

Kasus ngelem sekarang ini semakin banyak ditemukan pada remaja. Sekitar 1,99% pengguna narkoba di Indonesia rentan umur 10-59 pengguna mencapai 2,56%. Hal tersebut apakah disebabkan oleh peran orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengidentifikasi peran orang tua terhadap perilaku ngelem pada anak remaja, (2) mengidentifikasi perilaku ngelem pada anak remaja (3) menganalis hubungan peran orang tua terhadap perilaku menghirup lem pada anak remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode deskriptif. Sempel berjumlah 26 orang diambil secara total sampling. Dengan menggunakan skala likert dan data dianalisa dengan korelasi menggunakan uji chi square hasil r = 0,012 dan α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh peran orang tua di kelurahan Pelambuan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ada hubungan signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku ngelem anak di Kelurahan Pelambuan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat.
Logoterapi Medical Ministry Untuk Mengatasi Depresi Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa: Sebuah Study Kasus
Authors: Handayani Buntar , Ritanti Ritanti
Published: May 2024

Depresi merupakan gangguan kejiwaan yang terjadi pada semua tingkat usia dan sering muncul sebagai dampak hemodialisa. Logo therapy medical  miniastri merupakan  salah satu terapy klien gagal ginjal kronik  agar klien mampu bertahan hidup, mendapatkan kembali makna hidupnya, menyadari potensi yang dimiliki serta terhindar dari depresi.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan study kasus pada 4 klien gagal ginjal kronis ,  memiliki kondisi fisiologis stabil ditandai dengan tidak menggunakan alat bantu pernafasan dan sudah mejalani haemodialisa lebih dari 3 bulan .  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan logoterapi medical miniastry pada keempat kasus adalah terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi dari sedang menjadi ringan, klien lebih sabar, lebih adaptif, dan  menyadari perilaku terbaik yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatannya.. Peneliti menyarankan mengaplikasikan Teori Keperawatan logotherapy medical miniastri  pada klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani haemodialisa .
Efektifitas Intervensi Keperawatan Multidimesional Family Therapy Untuk Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Kelompok Anak Remaja
Authors: Ritanti Ritanti
Published: May 2024

Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA salah satu penyebabnya adalah remaja berada pada masa transisi dimana mempunyai kepribadian coba-coba atau iseng , mudah terpengaruh teman sebaya dan lingkungannya sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari segi pencegahan dan penangannya. Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan the non randomized  pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 remaja. Hasil kegiatan teridentifikasinya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada kelompok remaja;. Simpulan  dari penelitian ini adalah multydimensional family therapy  efektif dan aplikatif digunakan mencegah dan mengatasi  penyalahgunaan NARKOBA pada remaja . Penulis merekomendasikan perlunya perawat untuk berperan dalam penyusunan program dan terlibat aktif dalam pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier Narkoba.
3.2 GHz first shear horizontal-mode plate wave resonator on a 175°YX LiNbO3 thin plate showing 24.6% bandwidth
Authors: Setiawan Ferriady , Kadota Michio , Tanaka Shuji
Published: May 2024

In this study, a first shear horizontal (SH1) mode plate wave resonator for HF and wide-band filters was investigated. From FEM simulation, the SH1 mode plate wave exhibited a high phase velocity of 23 km s−1 and a high electro-mechanical coupling factor (k
2) of 37% on (0°, 85°, 0°) LiNbO3 (LN) with a thickness of 0.1λ (λ: wavelength). The SH1 mode resonator was fabricated on a 0.5–0.57 μm thick LN film. An 80 nm Al IDT electrode was formed with λ varied from 4–16 μm. Finally, 50 nm thick Al was deposited to form an electrically short bottom plane, which was required to generate a SH1 mode wave. The fabricated device exhibited a resonance frequency (f
r) of 2.24 GHz, an anti-resonance frequency (f
a) of 2.8 GHz, a wide fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 20%, an impedance (Z) ratio of 35.4 dB, and TCF of −90.8 ppm/°C at f
r and −74.8 ppm/°C at f
a.
Large nonlinear optical absorption and refraction of β-In2Se3 thin film from above to below bandgap excitation
Authors: Wu Dan , Dong Wen , Ge Yanqing , Cao Xueqin , Shi Mingjian , Li Erkang , Ma Nan , Zhou Yixuan , Huang Yuanyuan , Lu Chunhui , Xu Xinlong
Published: May 2024

Nonlinear optical materials, especially two-dimensional materials, are anticipated to reveal broadband optical nonlinearity for future miniaturized photonic applications. Herein, we report a physical vapor deposition method to produce β-In2Se3 thin film and investigate the broadband nonlinear absorption (β) and refraction (n2) characteristics. The β-In2Se3 semiconductor shows an excellent optical nonlinearity with large β in 102 cm GW−1 scale and n2 in 10−12 cm2 W−1 scale from visible to NIR wavelengths, which are superior to those of metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) and metal-organic frameworks. This excellent optical nonlinearity makes β-In2Se3 a promising candidate for advanced nanophotonic devices and beyond.
Pengaruh TikTok Shop Terhadap Motif Belanja Online Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Marbun Bela , Rasyid Anuar
Published: May 2024

Semakin majunya informasi tentu dibarengi dengan kemajuan teknologi. Saat ini, smartphone merupakan kebutuhan pokok dalam berbagai lapisan masyarakat dari muda maupun sampai yang tua. Smartphone juga memungkinkan para pengguna untuk mengakses berbagai media sosial. Salah satu media sosial unggulan yang berada di smartphone masyarakat saat ini ialah TikTok. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh TikTok shop terhadap motif belanja mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan link kuesinoner melalui Google Form yang disebarkan secara online serta perhitungn score data menggunakan Skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear sederhana uji-t, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh TikTok Shop terhadap motif belanja mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau dengan signifikansi sedang sebesar 49,4% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
Komunikasi Kelompok Komunitas Fotografi Pekanbaru (KFP) dalam Mempertahankan Kohesivitas Kelompok
Authors: Israhayati Al , Auza Rusmadi
Published: May 2024

Dampak pandemi corona Virus Disease (Covid – 19) memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan. Salah satu komunitas yang merasakan dampak dari Covid 19 adalah pada Komunitas Fotografi Pekanbaru (KFP) sebuah komunitas yang didalamnya banyak melibatkan media pertemuan untuk berbagi informasi serta pengalaman. Para anggota KFP merasakan dampak dan konsekuensi covid 19 yaitu para anggota terpaksa melakukan kegitan yang dialihkan ke agenda dalam jaringan atau biasa disebut dengan daring. Pandemi covid ini menyebabkan kurangnya komunikasi dan kurangnya pertemuan yang intens, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu kohesivitas kelompok pada KFP. Untuk mempertahankan agar kelompok tetap kohesiv maka peneliti menggunakan teori kohesivitas kelompok Forsyth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi kelompok KFP dalam mempertahankan kohesivitas kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktiv, Subjek penelitian dengan purposiv sebanyak 10 orang. Objek penelitian komunikasi kelompok, media komunikasi, kohesivitas kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi langsung partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan teknis tidak berstruktur, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi Komunitas Pola bintang untuk kegiatan yang bersifat nonformal, adalah hunting foto, gathering, Covid 19 terjadi pola komunikasi menggunakan pola roda melalui zoom meeting, pola roda digunakan pada kegiatan yang bersifat formal seperti agenda rapat. Ketika pandemi covid 19 terjadi media internal yang digunakan KFP agar tetap berjalan adalah whatsapp Grup dan juga zoom meeting. Untuk media pertemuan KFP melakukan rapat,seminar, diskusi terbuka. Untuk media eksternal baik ketika terjadi pandemi covid 19 dan sebelum pandemi covid 19 KFP tetap menggunakan media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, instagram. Cara Komunitas KFP dalam mempertahankan kohesivitas kelompok adalah dengan sering melakukan agenda pertemuan, seperti anniversary, hunting foto, membuat dan menghadiri event. Bahkan saat terjadi pandemi covid 19 KFP mempertahankan kohesivitasnya dengan cara tetap melakukan agenda pertemuan dalam jaringan atau disebut dengan daring, melakukan webinar, dan berdiskusi melalui zoom meeting dan whatsapp Grup.