bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na przetwórstwo spożywcze i eksport rolno-spożywczy Polski

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food processing and Polish agri-food exports
Authors: Szczepaniak Iwona , Ambroziak Łukasz , Drożdż Jadwiga
Published: December 2020

Wirus SARS-CoV-2 zaczął się rozprzestrzeniać na całym świecie już kilka tygodni po jego wykryciu. Wszyscy są zaniepokojeni skutkami, jakie może spowodować pandemia COVID-19 wywołana przez ten wirus. Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu pandemii na sektor przetwórstwa spożywczego i eksport rolno-spożywczy Polski. W opracowaniu przedstawiono uwarunkowania sytuacji, w jakiej znalazł się polski sektor spożywczy w przededniu pandemii, zanalizowano niektóre dane produkcyjno-finansowe i handlowe za kilka miesięcy jej trwania oraz wskazano ewentualne następstwa pandemii i możliwe kierunki zmian w sektorze. Z analizy wynika, że sektor dość dobrze radzi sobie z kryzysem wywołanym przez pandemię COVID-19. Skutkiem pandemii nie powinna być duża fala upadłości i bankructw przedsiębiorstw, a jedyną negatywną konsekwencją może się okazać czasowe spowolnienie rozwoju sektora, głównie w wyniku wahań dynamiki wzrostu polskiego eksportu rolnospożywczego. Rosnący popyt w kraju i za granicą oraz wciąż niższe w porównaniu z innymi krajami koszty produkcji w Polsce pozwalają na utrzymanie tendencji wzrostowej produkcji i eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych, a co za tym idzie wciąż dobrą kondycję sektora. Odpowiednia polityka gospodarcza i zaangażowanie przedsiębiorców mogą również pomóc utrzymać dotychczasowy poziom rozwoju polskiego sektora żywnościowego.

Słowa kluczowe: eksport rolno-spożywczy, pandemia COVID-19, przemysł spożywczy,
wirus SARS-CoV-2.
Wpływ epidemii COVID-19 na rynek owoców i warzyw

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fruit and vegetable market
Authors: Kraciński Paweł
Published: December 2020

Rynek owoców i warzyw jest ważny ze względu na wielkość produkcji, która znacznie przekracza krajowe zapotrzebowanie i ma istotny udział w całej produkcji roślinnej. Celem artykułu była identyfikacja zmian, jakie zaszły na rynku owoców i warzyw w pierwszych tygodniach epidemii COVID-19.

Słowa kluczowe: pandemia COVID-19, rynek owoców i warzyw.
Rusya’da İşgücü Piyasasında Temel Eğilimler ve Fiyat Uyumu
Authors: AYDIN Yılmaz
Published: December 2020

Keynesyen yaklaşım, makroekonomik şokların miktar uyumu ile dengeye geleceğini ileri sürerken, Klasik-neoklasik modellerde uyumun fiyat üzerinden gerçekleşeceği savunulmaktadır. Klasik-neoklasik iktisatçılara göre rekabetçi piyasalarda fiyatların yeterince esnek olması dengenin sürdürülmesi için gerekli ve yeterli koşulu sağlamaktadır. Reel ücretlerin esnekliğinin artırılması ve işgücü piyasasında kurumsal düzenlemelerin buna uygun biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi, işgücü piyasasında istikrarın sağlanması için temel politika önerisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. İşgücü piyasasında ücret esnekliği, Keynesyen yaklaşımın gözden düştüğü 1980’li yılların başından itibaren yoğun biçimde tartışılmaya başlanmış ve geniş çevrelerde kabul görmüştür. Bu dönemde IMF ve Dünya Bankası destekli yapısal uyum programlarının da vazgeçilmez unsuru haline gelen ücret esnekliği, Rusya’da da planlı ekonomiden piyasa ekonomisine geçişin ilk yıllarından itibaren uygulamaya konulmuştur. Rusya, 1990’lı yıllarda, aynı süreci yaşayan tüm Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri gibi önemli ve uzun süreli resesyonlara maruz kalmıştır. Bu ülkelerde yaşanan makroekonomik şoklar işgücü piyasasında istihdamın azalmasına ve işsizliğin önemli boyutlarda artışına yol açarken Rusya’da işgücü piyasasında böyle bir durum gözlemlenmemiştir. Başka bir deyişle, Rusya’da işgücü piyasasında şoklar karşısında ayarlama, bu ülkelerde olduğu gibi, istihdam ve işsizlik üzerinden değil, reel ücretler üzerinden gerçekleşmiştir. Bu dönemde görece istikrarlı istihdam ve düşük reel ücretler Rusya işgücü piyasasının karakteristik özelliği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Burada karakterize edilen Rusya işgücü piyasası modelinin 2000 sonrasında da aynı şekilde uygulandığı görülmektedir. 2000-2019 arasında yaşanan makroekonomik şoklar karşısında istihdam, çalışma saatleri veya işsizlik kayda değer bir tepki vermemiş, buna karşılık reel ücretler hızlı bir şekilde uyum sağlamıştır. Reel ücretlerin esnekliği sayesinde, talep şokları karşısında işgücü piyasasında toplu işten çıkarmalara gerek kalmamış, istihdam düzeyinde istikrar sağlanmıştır. Aynı süreçte işsizlik oranının da istikrarlı bir şekilde azaldığı ve neredeyse doğal düzenine ulaştığı görülmektedir. Ancak işgücü piyasasında istikrarı sağlayan ücret esnekliği, düşük ücretli işlerin yaygınlaşmasına yol açmış ve böylece gelir dağılımında eşitsizliğin artmasına yol açan en önemli faktörlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, OECD ülkelerine kıyasla yüksek istihdam ve düşük işsizlik oranlarına sahip Rusya’da gerek asgari ücretler, gerekse asgari ücretlerin ortalama ücretlere oranı OECD ortalamasının oldukça altında kalmaktadır.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA EM O FANTASMA DE LUIS BUÑUEL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA EM “A NOITE DO PRINCÍPIO”.
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Tallyson Tamberg Cavalcante , Almeida Lucélia De Sousa
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho investigativo tem como principal objetivo uma análise do romance O fantasma de Luís Buñuel (2004), de Maria José Silveira, centralizando-se prioritariamente na primeira parte da obra, intitulada “1968 – Edu: a noite do princípio”. O romance em questão divide-se em cinco partes, cada qual centralizada nas ações dos cinco protagonistas, formando, assim, histórias que, embora interligadas, estruturam-se como narrativas independentes. A análise aqui empreendida centra-se primordialmente no aspecto memorialístico da narrativa, investigando, pois, de que maneira a estrutura desse romance – especialmente no que se refere ao foco narrativo e à constituição das personagens – contribui para a construção dos painéis da memória, nos seus aspectos individual e coletivo, relacionando-a ao contexto histórico do enredo: o período da Ditadura Militar no Brasil. Desta feita, referenciar-nos-emos, no que diz respeito ao conceito de memória, em Halbwachs (2003), Le Goff (2013), Pollak (1989, 1992) e Ricoeur (2008); no que tange aos aspectos relacionados ao campo da historiografia e da ficção, bem como de suas fronteiras, tomamos como base os estudos de Hutcheon (1991), White (1994) e Ricoeur (2008), por fim, as considerações de Candido (2009, 2014) sobre o modus operandi duma crítica literária de cunho sociológico foram, também, tomadas como referência para o procedimento de análise e interpretação da obra.
DO ABISMO AO ESPELHO: A CONFISSÃO DE RUBASHOV POR UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO MATERIALISTA
Authors: Massulo Bordignon Danielle
Published: December 2020

O uso da história para a compreensão de textos literários é algo relativamente comum. Contudo, com frequência, os intérpretes apenas utilizam uma sequência de fatos históricos para explicar o contexto de determinada obra. A corrente materialista, além de afirmar que a história é composta por mais do que simples acontecimentos, propõe que o texto seja interpretado por seus aspectos materiais, como a formação política e ideológica. Aqui, a obra O Zero e o Infinito, de Arthur Koestler, é estudada por essa perspectiva. A confissão do personagem Rubashov ecoa a história de diversos revolucionários que abriram mão de suas vidas em nome de um coletivo que incluía seu próprio executor. Um ato que pode parecer incompreensível se não for visto pelas lentes das lutas políticas envolvidas e pela ideologia dos sujeitos. Apenas pela história é possível compreender que mais do que confissões pelo “eu”, foram confissões pelo “nós”. Para tanto, partimos dos ensinamentos de pensadores materialistas, como Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Fredric Jameson e Terry Eagleton, objetivando analisar a obra-prima de Koestler não apenas como um livro cuja interpretação é auxiliada pela história, mas como um romance que ajuda a entender a história.
Metaficção historiográfica e paródia gótica em Alias Grace, de Margaret Atwood
Authors: Bohn Donada Jaqueline , Guimarães Carolina De Mello
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar como o romance Alias Grace (1996), de Margaret Atwood, usa a metaficção para se conectar com, construir a partir de e desafiar as convenções do gênero literário Gótico. Para tal, usamos os conceitos de metaficção historiográfica e paródia como definidos por Hutcheon (1988). A partir desse referencial teórico, Alias Grace é analisado como uma paródia Gótica. Conclui-se que o romance apresenta uma perspectiva fragmentada e descentralizadora, desafiando interpretações absolutas dos registros históricos assim como do passado literário. Similarmente, ele também desafia convenções estabelecidas ao decorrer da história da literatura, incorporando diversas referências irônicas às narrativas Góticas. Além disso, o texto incorpora ambos Gótico Masculino e Gótico Feminino, com cada tradição criticamente espelhando a outra.
MELANCOLIA COMO FORMA LITERÁRIA EM SÃO BERNARDO: UM VIÉS PSICANALÍTICO
Authors: De Luna Filho José Roberto
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura do romance São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos, que considere a melancolia como um dispositivo formal essencial para a narrativa. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos as reflexões psicanalíticas sobre a condição melancólico e a partir dele consideramos os elementos da narrativa da obra que indiquem tal presença. Postulamos que Paulo Honório não possui uma personalidade monolítica, mas antes complexa e contraditória, e suas relações pessoais extrapolam a reificação e interesses econômicos: caso contrário, a morte de Madalena não lhe causaria o estado de letargia que o faz escrever o livro. Além disso, afirmamos que é a melancolia e seu desejo de autopunição que forçam o narrador-personagem a contar sua história.
Uma vida de várias faces: a construção autobiográfica da cineasta nazista Leni Riefenstahl.
Authors: Ianeles Ana
Published: December 2020

Leni Riefenstahl, figura controversa alemã, morreu em 2003 sendo lembrada pelo o que mais queria esquecer: seu passado nazista. Tendo servido como cineasta oficial do Terceiro Reich de 1933 a 1945, ela foi a grande mente por trás de importantes obras do cinema nazista, incluindo o famoso filme de propaganda O Triunfo da Vontade (1934). No entanto, após o fim da guerra em 1945, ela viu sua carreira sucumbir, e passou a ser acompanhada por essa mancha que, em vão, ela tentou se desfazer. Neste sentido, ela lançou em 1987 o livro Memoiren, em que pôde falar não só sobre sua infância e vida antes da fama, mas principalmente sobre sua atuação no regime do Führer. Assim, esse trabalho visa analisar, precisamente, esta construção autobiográfica de Leni Riefenstahl, de forma a compreender quais elementos, e de qual maneira, a cineasta mobiliza em sua narrativa quando uma de suas intenções ao escrever o livro fica clara ao leitor logo nas primeiras páginas: apresentar ao mundo uma imagem de si em que não era, nem nunca havia sido, nazista.
MODA E MODOS: A INFLUÊNCIA DOS SAPATOS NO COMPORTAMENTO DAS PERSONAGENS INÊS E SABRINA EM SAPATO DE SALTO DE LYGIA BOJUNGA.
Authors: Apolinario Danielle Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa as personagens Inês e Sabrina na obra Sapato de salto, da escritora brasileira Lygia Bojunga, e busca, por meio dos elementos da moda que as calça, apontar como esses artefatos, muitas vezes impostos às mulheres, são apresentados no enredo. A escritora questiona na narrativa os valores defendidos pela sociedade patriarcal, propiciando aos jovens leitores espaço para a revisão de suas crenças e atitudes, que se refletem na aparência física exibida por homens e mulheres. As discussões deste artigo, portanto, englobam questões presentes no cotidiano da sociedade e, por conseguinte, do ambiente escolar – lugar em que circulam obras literárias de Bojunga e onde as diversidades são, muitas vezes, negligenciadas em detrimento da padronização dos corpos e dos comportamentos.
IMAGENS E MEMÓRIAS DA DITADURA EM PONTOS DE FUGA: HATOUM PENSANDO O PASSADO E O ATUAL DESASTRE POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Bourscheid Pereira Marcos Douglas
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as imagens da ditadura presentes na obra Pontos de fuga, de Milton Hatoum e, com base na análise das entrevistas do autor, verificar a intencionalidade argumentativa presente na crítica aos regimes de exceção, especialmente ao governo Jair Bolsonaro. O artigo perfaz o caminho da publicação, seu limiar histórico e as denúncias que a obra propõe, acerca da opressão e da violência da ditadura, visualizadas pelo autor como ecos que retumbam no presente político brasileiro por meio de elogiadores do período que se alçaram ao poder a partir do golpe ocasionado pelo impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, aliando passado e presente históricos. O aporte teórico da análise ocorre por meio das obras de Iser (1996); Bauman (2001); Said (2005 e 2007); Eagleton (2006) e Vieira (2007). Por meio de tais teorias busca-se analisar os reflexos dos caminhos cíclicos da política mundial; a importância da ação dos intelectuais por meio de suas representações em defesa da democracia; o locus teórico da literatura de Hatoum; a interpretação por parte de seu leitor, além da estética da criação literária do autor.
AS REINVENÇÕES LITERÁRIAS DA HISTÓRIA E DA MEMÓRIA: AS IMPOSSIBILIDADES DO MITO FUNDACIONAL BRASILEIRO EM DESMUNDO, DE ANA MIRANDA
Authors: Pereira da Silva Santos Mônica Naiara
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se, por meio deste artigo, analisar o processo de (re)construção do mito fundacional no romance Desmundo (1996), da escritora cearense Ana Miranda. Para tanto, apresenta-se, a título de introdução ao debate, algumas considerações essenciais à discussão, como o conceito de nação (RENAN, 1997; ANDERSON, 2008; BHABHA, 1997; 1998; SANTOS, 1997) e como este se inscreve no imaginário literário, além do conceito de mito (BARTHES, 2009) e de mito fundacional (CHAUI, 2000). Essas questões são relevantes para que se possa entender os usos e (pré)juízos do mito fundacional na estética literária. Avaliando a narrativa em Desmundo como uma ficção-limite (HELENA, 1993), investiga-se a retomada do mito de origem como “tópico de rasura da origem” (HELENA, 1993), em movimento contrário ao desenvolvido por José de Alencar em Iracema ([1865] 1989), obra que pode ser considera, neste contexto, “tópico de origem” (HELENA, 1993). Assim, busca-se compreender como a narrativa ficcional contemporânea pode contribuir no debate sobre a narração da nação brasileira.
Organoleptic evaluation of cherry fruits by pre-treatment with polysaccharide compositions
Authors: Vasylyshуna Olena
Published: December 2020

Cherry fruits have a short shelf life due to the period of their storage. Therefore, to extend it, a search for new storage technologies is underway. The purpose of the research carried out during 2016-2019 at the experimental pomology station named after L.P. Simirenko IS NAAN, was the determination of the organoleptic and physical characteristics of fresh cherry fruits before and after storage when processed with polysaccharide compositions. Studies have shown that the weight of cherry varieties Zhadana, Chance, Optimist and In Memoriam Artemenko are large, their weight ranges from 5.2 to 4.8 g. The color of cherry fruits, experimental varieties, determined by the light transmittance did not indicate a significant difference within the variety. The sugar-acid index of cherry fruits prevailed in cherry fruits of Elegant and Alpha varieties, taking values above 5. Cherry fruits had a good organoleptic evaluation. Among all the experimental varieties, the fruits of the Elegant cherry variety were distinguished by their excellent tasting evaluation, appearance and gloss. According to the studied physical and organoleptic parameters and the cluster analysis, the Griot Podbelsky variety (control) was more universal. According to the group of indicators, the fruits of cherry varieties: Alpha, Optimist and Zhadana differed from Elegant and Chance. The smallest changes, compared to the control, in the fruits of cherries varieties Alpha and Optimist. After storage of cherry fruits treated with chitosan with salicylic acid compared to untreated fruits, the taste of the fruit did not deteriorate. Fruits treated with a solution of salicylic acid with chitosan or sodium alginate had an excellent tasting score. The prospect of further research is to establish the effect of polysaccharide compositions based on chitosan and sodium alginate and organoleptic characteristics of cherries of different varieties after storage.
Grapho-analytical studies of deformation in deformed thin-walled contours
Authors: Sheludchenko Bogdan , Yarosh Yaroslav , Zabrodskyi Andrii , Kondratiuk Andriy , Biletskiy Victor , Pluzhnikov Oleh
Published: December 2020

Increasing the levels of operational reliability of technical means of modern production involves, in particular, the optimization of the deformation parameters of individual components of these tools. The main deformation-operational feature of such structures as elastic shells of the pneumatic periphery of mobile vehicles, and individual links of long-link cargo chains is a stochastic change of their shape in contact with the deformed environment. The basis for the optimization of the operational reliability of deformed thin-walled circuits of such structures under power load is to determine the ratios of their geometric parameters, in which the process of deformation under load does not transform their initial shape from “folded” (out-of-bounds) state to “foldless” state toroidal surfaces, which should be described using the Cassini family of ovals. Based on the established regularities of changing the configuration of the meridian of soft elastic shell and flat closed structures, which are deformed by external loads, three main conditions of using model typical contours of Cassini ovals as graph-analytical models of elastic shells of pneumatic mobile periphery chains. These conditions of graph-analytical modelling include: closedness and continuity of the curvature of the toroidal surface; generalization of the initial shape of the surfaces of toroidal contours; reduction of variable geometric shapes of contours to a single generalized equation. The results of the given grapho-analytical researches allow to define design structural and geometrical parameters of tires of engines of mobile means and separate links of cargo chains with the increased operational indicators of reliability of their work.
El desarrollo de la interculturalidad desde una perspectiva crítica en español como lengua extranjera: un estudio de una investigación-acción
Authors: Atienza Encarna
Published: December 2020

Se parte de una doble problemática: la necesidad de desarrollar una actitud crítica entre estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera ante la cantidad de información recibida y la necesidad de desarrollar la competencia intercultural desde una perspectiva crítica. Esta doble problemática pone en marcha un proceso de investigación-acción, de carácter longitudinal, durante un curso de 45 horas lectivas, con un grupo de 16 estudiantes universitarios de ELE, en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona, España). Se parte de las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿de qué manera puede llevarse a cabo un modelo para el desarrollo de la actitud y la competencia intercultural desde una perspectiva crítica en el aula?, ¿cómo valoran los agentes implicados, esto es, docente y estudiantes, el modelo propuesto? Como instrumentos de recogida de datos, se han utilizado cuestionarios y diarios de campo de los estudiantes, y el diario de clase de la docente, que han sido sometidos a un análisis relacional y temático. Los resultados arrojan satisfacción por la propuesta, con aspectos que deben mejorarse, como la evaluación y las dinámicas de grupo planteadas, lo que puede ayudar a reajustar el modelo en etapas ulteriores del proceso de investigación-acción.
Género, gramática e inclusión en el español de la Argentina: intervenciones para la clase de lengua
Authors: Santomero Lucila , Jara Valentina , Lorenzotti Micaela
Published: December 2020

El denominado lenguaje inclusivo es un fenómeno que, actualmente en Argentina, se manifiesta con mayor fuerza mediante la utilización del morfema -e en ciertas palabras para reemplazar a las marcas que denotan género y tiene como objetivo representar y visibilizar en la lengua a las distintas sexualidades; sin embargo, la propuesta trasciende el plano de lo lingüístico en la medida en que su uso o no uso (y en algunos casos, su prohibición) responde a dimensiones sociales, culturales, políticas e ideológicas. En esta presentación nos centramos en este fenómeno reciente desde una doble perspectiva: por un lado, lingüística, es decir, desde el conocimiento disciplinar específico del área de lengua y, por el otro lado, didáctica, esto es, mediante el diseño de propuestas para el abordaje del tema en las “aulas de lengua”. En primer lugar, se plantea una aproximación y descripción del problema en la variedad argentina de la lengua española; en una segunda instancia se trabaja con propuestas que recuperan aspectos gramaticales del fenómeno; en tercer lugar, se propone el abordaje de discursos sobre el fenómeno para reflexionar sobre los prejuicios circulantes en torno a estos usos; y, por último, se presentan las conclusiones.
Los itinerarios lectores en Gran Canaria: propuesta editorial innovadora
Authors: Sánchez García Miguel
Published: December 2020

En este artículo exponemos las características y posibilidades relacionadas con la dinamización lectora que ofrecen las rutas literarias. Esta estrategia permite, a través de la visita a lugares que forman parte de obras literarias, vincular más al lector con el texto.  Para ello nos centramos en la experiencia realizada por Bilenio Publicaciones, una editorial radicada en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria y que desde año 2010 viene desarrollando esta propuesta como complemento a la publicación de algunos de sus libros ambientados en la isla de Gran Canaria con resultados muy positivos. El alumnado (la experiencia se realiza fundamentalmente con alumnado de ESO) muestra una gran satisfacción, pues la lectura de las obras se ve reforzada con una experiencia que contextualiza el espacio vital de las obras leídas. 
Según mi modo de sentir …: Leer poesía en la escuela y las posibilidades de la educación literaria
Authors: Carhuaricra Anco Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2020

La eliminación formal del curso de Literatura del Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica (CNEB-Perú) y la preferencia del docente por analizar textos narrativos son factores que reducen la posibilidad de leer poesía en la educación secundaria. Esta reducida oportunidad se desaprovecha debido a que los docentes repiten esquemas de análisis para textos no literarios o siguen procedimientos metodológicos poco acordes para la comprensión de textos poéticos. En tal sentido, el presente artículo propone que leer poesía con los escolares puede aprovecharse en su real dimensión si el profesor plantea modelos didácticos para el análisis y la comprensión de los textos líricos y, necesariamente, asume una actitud socrática y liberadora durante la construcción del aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. Para tal propósito, sobre la base de la experiencia del taller “Según mi modo de sentir …: leer poesía en la escuela – UNMSM 2019”, se precisa los conceptos de leer, poesía y escuela; luego se plantea y especifica el tratamiento pedagógico de tres esquemas de análisis líricos orientados hacia la comprensión e interpretación de poemas de autores peruanos; finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la relación entre la lectura de poesía y las posibilidades de la educación literaria.
Honduras
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Published: December 2020

The near-term outlook has worsened, while a recovery is expected for next year. Amid a weak health system and a surge in infections over the summer, the gradual reopening of the economy has faced setbacks and the pandemic is having a stronger and more protracted social and economic impact than expected. While the policy response to the Covid-19 shock was appropriately designed, there have been implementation challenges and delays. The authorities’ monitoring system of pandemic-related spending and civil society oversight helped identify missteps to implement corrective actions, for which they are receiving technical assistance from FAD and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). More recently, Honduras is also facing the challenge to respond to two tropical storms, which the authorities intend to manage within the contour of the current economic program.
Kurumsal web sitelerinin işlevselliğinin, sunulan e-hizmetlerin ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinin içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi: Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi web sitesi örneği
Authors: Karaca Şükran , Gübül Bahar Çiçek
Published: December 2020

Teknoloji kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte iletişime verilen önem de artmıştır. Kurumlar teknolojik gelişmeleri kullanarak kendi iletişim ağını oluşturmakta ve bu iletişim ağını kullanan kurumların başında ise belediyeler gelmektedir. Belediyeler web siteleri aracılığıyla e-hizmetler sunmakta, halkla yakından iletişim kurabilmekte, e-devlet ve e-belediye sistemini kullanarak iletişimi güçlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin web sitesinin işlevselliğinin, sunulan e-hizmetlerin ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinin içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Çalışmada verilerin analiz edilmesinde Tanyıldızı ve Karatepe (2011) tarafından oluşturulmuş olan bir kodlama cetveli kullanılmış ve bu cetvele çeşitli eklemeler de yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi web sitesinin işlevsel ve sunulan e-hizmetlerin ve halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının genel olarak yeterli fakat bazı eksikliklerin de olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, web sitesi üzerinden sunulan e-hizmetlerin ve halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının kalitesinin artırılması ve tespit edilen eksikliklerin giderilmesi için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Örgütsel davranış alanındaki yönelimler: Örgütsel davranış kongrelerinde sunulan bildirilerin bibliyometrik analizi
Authors: Mücevher Muhammet Hamdi , Demirgil Zeynep , Çetinceli Koray , Özdemir Kutay
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Örgütsel Davranış Kongrelerinde yer alan bildiriler, bibliyometrik açıdan incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 2013-2019 yılları arasında düzenlenen kongrelerde yayımlanmış 690 bildiri; yıllara göre yayımlanan bildiri sayısı, yazar sayısı, anahtar kelime, tercih edilen araştırma yaklaşımı, veri toplama yöntemi, kullanılan analiz, örneklem türü ve örneklem sayısı bakımından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, yıllara göre bildiri sayılarında dalgalanmalar olduğu, çalışmaların genellikle iki yazarlı yapıldığı, çoğunlukla nicel yaklaşım, anket yöntemi ve regresyon-korelâsyon analizlerinin kullanıldığı, örneklemin daha çok özel ve kamu sektörü, sağlık ve akademi alanlarından, nicel çalışmalarda 200-250; nitel araştırmalarda ise 30 ve üzeri sayıda seçildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sırasıyla en çok çalışılan 5 konu; liderlik-yöneticilik, işe yönelik olumlu davranışlar, örgütsel bağlılık, üretkenlik karşıtı davranışlar ve pozitif örgütsel davranış olurken; en az çalışılanlar, ekonomi, edebiyat, ahilik, bilgi uçurma ve kurumsal itibar olarak saptanmıştır. Son olarak son yıllarda nitel araştırma yöntemi ve yazar sayılarında, Yapısal Eşitlik Modelleme analizi kullanımında artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Puşkin’in sanatsal yetkinliklere ilişkin görüşleri üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Keskin Uğur
Published: December 2020

Aleksandr Sergeyeviç Puşkin (1799-1837), hem Rus hem de dünya edebiyatında gerçekçilik akımının öncüleri arasında yer almaktadır. Edebiyatın çeşitli dallarında eserler veren Puşkin’in şair yönü çok daha ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise roman, öykü, şiir ve masal türü eserleri incelemeye konu edilmiştir. Puşkin, şiir yazma yeteneği de dâhil olmak üzere, birçok sanat dalında eser verme yetkinliğine ilişkin görüşlerini ifade etmekten geri durmamıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden feonomenolojik yaklaşımının benimsendiği bu çalışmada, Puşkin’in sezgiye, gözleme ya da başka türlü algılayış biçimlerine dayalı olarak ortaya koyduğu görüşleri, teorik destekli izahlara dönüştürülmeye gayret edilmiştir. Puşkin’in bakış açısına göre, bireye özgü sanatsal yetkinliklerin temelinde hangi unsurların yer almakta olduğu hususu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çevresel faktörler olarak, ülkesinin içinde bulunduğu koşulların yanı sıra, Puşkin’in iç dünyasına yansıyan kişisel faktörler de göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan çıkarsamalar, bu çalışmanın başlıca bulgularını teşkil etmektedir.
Resimli Bağdat hanedan silsilenâmelerinin karakteristik özellikleri
Authors: Ayğan Abdurrahim
Published: December 2020

Silsilenâmeler, Osmanlı minyatür sanatında tarih konulu eserler grubuna giren bir türdür. Bu eserlerde Âdem'den başlanarak, peygamberler, krallar ve sultanlar, aralarındaki soy ilişkisi gözetilerek daireler içerisinde temsil edilir. En sonda ise Osmanlı hanedanı bir dizi halinde sıralanır. Osman Gazi'den başlayan bu dizi, el yazmasının hazırlandığı dönemde saltanatı süren sultana kadar devam eder. Silsilenâmeler iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde dünya tarihinin kısa bir özeti sunulur, ikinci bölümde ise ilk insan Âdem'den başlayan ve Osmanlı hanedanının son üyesiyle son bulan bir şematik dizi yer alır. Resimsiz silsilenâmelerde dairelerin içerisine hükümdarların adları yazılır, resimli örneklerde ise madalyonlar içerisine portreleri çizilir. Silsilenâmeler iki farklı edebî geleneğin birleşimi olarak ele alınabilir. Öncelikle bu eserler, bir hanedanın soyunu ele alan bir şeceredir. Bunun yanı sıra, ilk insandan başlamak üzere çeşitli dönemleri, yazıldığı tarihe kadar anlatan bir dünya tarihi niteliği taşır.
Silsilenâmeleri sanat tarihi açısından resimli ve resimsiz olmak üzere iki gruba ayırmak mümkündür. Farklı dönemlere ait birçok resimsiz Silsilenâme nüshası mevcuttur. Tespit edilen resimli nüshalar ise 13-14 civarındadır. Osmanlılarda resimli ilk örnekler Osmanlının Bağdat eyaletinde 16. yüzyıl sonlarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmamızda Bağdat’ta hazırlanmış resimli örnekleri, Topkapı Saray Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde kayıtlı dört nüsha (TSMK H. 1324, TSMK H. 1591, TSMK A. 3110, TSMK H. 1624) ile Dublin Chester Beatty Library’de (CBL. T. 423) bulunan bir nüsha çerçevesinde inceleyeceğiz.
Li-Fi technology: A Era of New Data Transmission
Authors:   YCCE, Nagpur, India., P.S Patil , Sarve Rohit , Jaipurkar Sajal ,   YCCE, Nagpur, India., R.M Ingle ,   JIT, Nagpur, India.
Published: December 2020

The main focus of this paper is to clarify the concept and working of Li-Fi technology. In present era, wireless communication plays an important role in day to day life. Wifi is the most used wireless technology which transmits data through radio frequencies. However, during multiple accesses WiFi is facing many challenges related to speed, security and efficiency. Also, WiFI emits radio waves which are harmful in hospitals for patients and cannot be used in underground communication and airplanes. These limitations of WiFi are overcome by Li-Fi technology. The term Li-Fi stands for Light Fidelity which uses visible light communication (VLC) to transfer data at high speed. In this paper, a detailed study on Li-Fi technology, its working and future scope is discussed.
Decentralisation and urban primary health services: a case study of Delhi’s Mohalla Clinics
Authors: Sejal Patel  , Priyankita Pant
Published: December 2020

The Indian political party Aam Aadmi, which assumed power in the city-state of Delhi in 2015, introduced Mohalla Clinics (i.e. neighbourhood clinics) to provide free primary health services for all, as a response to the rising inaccessibility of primary healthcare facilities for the urban poor. These clinics were to be governed through Mohalla Sabhas (i.e. neighbourhood committees), which are instruments of participatory governance within the neighbourhood. The research compares promises and practice for Mohalla Clinics, especially focusing on governance and the politics surrounding it. The authors find that in their current form Mohalla Clinics are limited to providing primary curative healthcare and have shown limited success, although Mohalla Clinic users do save time and expenditure on primary healthcare, and the clinics have led to a more comprehensive form of primary healthcare than in the past. However, Mohalla Clinics are governed in a top-down fashion by the Government of the National Capital Territory-Delhi, and not by urban local bodies or the envisaged neighbourhood committees. As a result, they face problems that may inhibit their functioning in the long term.
Recent Publications on Locke
Authors: Hall Roland
Published: December 2020

The following collection of Locke items, when taken together with the ‘Recent Publications’ lists in previous issues, should provide fairly full coverage of work on Locke from 1981 to the present time. Missing items will be added to later listings as they come to light. My intention has been to exclude books and articles that make only passing mention of Locke without discussion or useful information. Since several of the items listed have not been seen, accuracy cannot always be guaranteed. These unseen items (thirty-six in the present list) are indicated by an asterisk at the end of the entry.
Review of Locke's Essay and the Rhetoric of Science by Peter Walmsley
Authors: Rogers G. A. J.
Published: December 2020

From at least Kenneth MacLean’s John Locke and English Literature of the Eighteenth Century (1936) Locke’s Essay has been the subject of a large number of works that are classified as contributions to literary criticism. Indeed, it is doubtful if any other work of philosophy in English has attracted such attention. The reasons for this are undoubtedly overdetermined. No other work of modern philosophy, and perhaps no other work of any kind, had such an impact as did Locke’s on the eighteenth century. But Walmsley’s is not an attempt to chart that impact. Rather, it sets out to examine Locke’s language and relate it to his contemporaries, especially those who would now be regarded as scientists, even though the term in Locke’s day did not exist. It was Locke’s fellow members of the Royal Society, the virtuosi of Oxford and London and their fellow-travellers, to whom the Essay was addressed, and his language shared their common assumptions about the world at large and our place in it. It was Locke’s task in part to provide argument for those assumptions and to provide a grounding for a view of the world that was to hold sway—indeed, perhaps it still does—for at least a century.
COVID-19 and Cytokine Storm
Authors: Kurtuluş Mustafa , Pirim İbrahim
Published: December 2020

Although the etiopathogenesis of infections has been largely illuminated by technical and scientific developments in the past century; many issues are still not clear today. The word “there is no disease, there is a patient” is stil valid today. Because the immune response of the host is as important as the virulence of the pathogen in infections and disease course can vary a lot according to the person. Cytokine Storm is seen exactly in a group of diseases where the host response is very prominent. For this reason, Cytokine Storm Syndrome (CSS) is mostly mentioned. CSS emerging due to different inflammatory etiologies; it is an overwhelming systemic inflammation, hemodynamic imbalance, multiple organ failure, and potentially leading to death. After being first seen in Influenza in 2003 as a viral agent, CSS was seen in SARS-Cov, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV2, which were found to be the las thuman disease from the Corona viridea family.The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 causes COVID-19, a pandemic threatening millions. Uncontrolled production of pro-inﬂammatory mediators contributes to, acut respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine storm syndrome in COVID-19.
Value of Transthoracic Echocardiography in the Prediction of Post-spinal Anesthesia Hypotension
Authors: Gülaştı Ferdi , Gülaştı Sevil , Girgin İbrahim , Sarı Sinem
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Spinal Anesthesia (SA) can lead to hypotension due to sympathic denervation, which causes a reduction in venous return to the heart as a result of peripheral vasodilation and redistribution of intravascular blood. Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) is a noninvasive and easy-to-use method to visualize cardiac reserve and functions. We aimed to evaluate whether parameters attained via transthoracic echocardiography are predictive of development of post-SA hypotension. METHODS: Forty-two patients between the ages of 18 and 80, who would undergo inguinal hernia operation under SA, with ASA physical status I-II and had no clinically recognized cardiovascular disease, were included in the study. TTE was performed for each patient 30 minutes before the operation, and measurements were recorded along with the intraoperative hemodynamic parameters. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the medians of left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) (cm) according to the status of post-SA hypotension (p=0.003).Accordingly, median LVEDD of patients who did not develop hypotension was significantly larger compared with that of those who had hypotension. Similarly, a statistically significant difference emerged between the medians of right ventricular (RV) tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (cm) showing RV global function according to the status of post-SA hypotension (p=0.001). Accordingly, patients who did not have hypotension had a larger RV-TAPSE median compared with that of those who had hypotension. The difference between the medians of RV isovolumetric relaxation time (RV-IVRT), which is one of the indicators of RV diastolic functions was again statistically significant according to the status of post-SA hypotension (p=0.025). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: TAPSE, RV-IVRT and LVEDD measured via preoperative TTE, can be significant parameters to predict the development of post-SA hypotension.
Clinical Effects of Different Rocuronium Doses Used in Pediatric Rigid Bronchoscopy
Authors: Şanal Baş Sema , Kılıç Yeliz
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: The bronchoscopy employed for the diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the children admitting as a result of foreign body aspiration is performed with general anesthesia. In our study, we aimed to compare clinical efficacy and perioperative adverse adverse effects (broncoscophy, body movement, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, hypoxemia) by using rocuronium in varying doses in our pediatric patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy. METHODS: Pediatric patients who were subjected to rigid bronchoscopy were included in a retrospective study. The patients receiving 0.3 mg/kg (ED95) of rocuronium were included in Group I, 0.45 mg/kg (1.5 x ED95) in Group II and 0.6 mg/kg (2 x ED95) in Group III. The patients were evaluated in terms of duration of anesthesia, duration of bronchoscopy, body movement, additional drugs and development of complications. RESULTS: Total 60 patients, 19 female and 41 male, with age in the range of 6 months-6 years were included in the study. The duration of anesthesia was longer in Group III than the other two groups. When the groups were compared with regard to body movement, bronchospasm, laryngospasm and hypoxemia during the bronchoscopy, the adverse events in Group I were found to be significantly different. Anesthesia duration and adverse effects were significantly less in Group II. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In our study is used to different rocuronium doses for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy. We consider that the dose of 0.45 mg/kg rocuronium resulted in rapid relaxation and safe ventilation in the pediatric rigid bronchoscopy patients.
The Effect of Preoperative Anemia on Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery
Authors: Saraçoğlu Ayten , Güngör Didem , Laçin Tunç , Yamansavcı Şirzai Esra , Batırel Hasan , Fenger-Eriksen Christian , Yüksel Mustafa , Aykaç Zuhal
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Anemia is common in patients undergoing thoracic surgery due to three main risk factors including iron deficiency, chronic disease and iatrogenic factors, all of which can be prevented and treated. Our hypothesis was that the incidence of anemia may be higher than expected and associated with perioperative complications. METHODS: The data belonging to a total of 107 adult patients were included in the final analysis. We recorded demographic features, pre- and postoperative laboratory findings, comorbidities, blood transfusion rates, complications, mortality, type of surgery, rate of re-exploration,and duration of hospital stay. RESULTS: The incidence of anemia was 43.9%, being higher in men with 57.4 percent. Anemic patients had a significantly prolonged hospital stay, higher rate of ICU hospitalizations, higher levels of pre- and postoperative creatinine and lower levels of postoperative Hb, Htc and preoperative INR (p<0.05). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Even though the rate of mortality was not affected, anemia was associated with a higher rate of ICU admission and longer hospital stay. In order to reduce anemia-induced perioperative complications, the treatment of preoperative anemia should be considered for thoracic surgery patients.
Green Discoloration of Urine After Propofol Infusion: A Case Report
Authors: Miniksar Ökkeş Hakan , Yücel Aytaç , Aydoğan Mustafa Said , Kaya Füsun , Togal Türkan
Published: December 2020

Green discoloration of urine after propofol infusion is a reversible and rarely encountered clinical condition. In the intensive care patient, the clinician who is faced with a green color change in the urine is anxious primarily. Many clinicians are unfamiliar with this rare situation. Here, a patient who was followed up with HELLP Syndrome, had green color change in urine 40 hours after application of continuous propofol infusion in postoperative intensive care unit and returned to normal 6 hours after propofol discontinuation. Knowing such a reversible and rare clinical condition due to the commonly used propofol will reduce unnecessary anxiety and prevent unnecessary antibiotic use and laboratory tests.
Comparision of PIRS technique and open surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia
Authors: Ergün Ergun , Ateş Ufuk , Bahadır Kutay , Serttürk Fırat , Mehdi Bahtiyar , Göllü Gülnur , Yağmurlu Aydın
Published: December 2020

Objective: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery has recently been a preferred surgical approach among pediatric surgeons. The aim of this study is to compare open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair techniques in terms of complications and recurrences in children. Method: Patients whose inguinal hernias were operated with laparoscopic percutaneous internal ring suturing technique and open high ligation technique were included in the study. Dermographic data, surgical details and postoperative complications of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. Results: A total of 246 patients were included in the study. Among them 113 patients underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and 133 patients open inguinal hernia repair. The mean age of patients in the laparoscopic group was 27.7 months (1-192 months) and the mean age of patients in the open surgery group was 27.5 months (1-156 months). Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed in 104 patients who underwent open surgery, and the contralateral inguinal hernia repair was performed in 33 of the patients after hernia was detected on the contralateral side. Recurrence was observed in 2.6% (n=3) of the patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery and 3.7%(n=5) of the patients undergoing open surgery. In 2 of the patients who underwent laparos- copic surgery had hematomas that resolved without intervention and 1 had hydrocele. On the other hand 4 of the patients who underwent open surgery had iatrogenic undescended testis and 1 had hydrocele. The follow-up periods of the patients who underwent laparoscopic or open surgery were 13.2, and 74 months, respectively. Conclusion: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has results comparable to open repair in terms of recurrence and complications. The advantage of the laparoscopic method can be considered as the ability to evaluate the contralateral side in all cases without increase in the risk of recur- rence and complications, and the ability to operate without scarring , but with good cosmetic results.
Coexistence of transvers testicular ectopia and incarcerated inguinal hernia: A rare case report
Authors: Şahin Ahmet Hikmet
Published: December 2020

Transverse testicular ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly in which both testes are located in the same hemiscrotum or inguinal region. The mean age at presentation was reported as 4 years. It is more common on the right side. We here report a case with incarcerated inguinal hernia and transverse testicular ectopia. The most important points in the diagnosis of transverse testicular ectopia are to be aware of this infrequent malformation and performing genitourinary examination of male newborns.
Nepalese Nation, Nationalism and Identities in Patriotic Songs
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Prasad
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the different aspects of Nepalese patriotic songs. Here, lyrics of patriotic songs are reviewed and their contents are analyzed. This study is focused on how these patriotic songs assist to promote Nepalese nationalism, national beauties, national identities and national unity. It is the representative expression of all national songs and patriotic songs all over the country. Music in the form of the national songs and patriotic songs were and remain essential components of national identity and national unity. These songs are popular and accepted by Nepalese citizens as a part of their national identity and such affinities are supported by the songs’ repeated broadcast and consumption on Radio Nepal, various other Radios, Nepal Television, private television channels and social media platforms. It is found form the research that patriotic music provides a means for social cohesion, not via the propagation of dogmatic patriotic content, but through the personal and intimate associations that such songs solicit from individual citizens.
Education, Policy, and Juvenile Delinquents: A Mixed Methods Investigation During COVID-19
Authors: Coker David C.
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 mitigation efforts resulted in many schools making the transition to online and remote instruction. Juvenile delinquents, as a group, attained lower academic achievement before the pandemic, and little was known how juvenile delinquents’ education fared after schools ceased face-to-face instruction. Using a mixed methods approach, three steps were conducted to analyze the education of juvenile delinquents in the United States: a qualitative literature review, a grounded theory study of teachers’ concerns in traditional schools, and an instrumental case study of juvenile delinquents’ enrollment during COVID-19. Researchers and experts recommended the development of a community online and in remote instruction, but most teachers felt overwhelmed and unable to rise to the challenge. Juvenile delinquents responded by most students disappearing from school attendance rolls. A grand theme, to shift the nature of online learning, is offered based upon the convergence of the research findings. A theory of humanistic schooling online, centered on a community of learners with the dimensions of academics, physical health, social, and attention to the individual, offers to radically transform practices and past recommendations.