bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a Support System to Improve the Ability to Analyze Incident Reports in Hospitals Using Generative AI
Authors: Imura Yuriko , Okada Yusaku
Published: November 2024

A major issue in the analysis of in-hospital incidents is the lack of skill and experience of the analyst. When an analyst with little experience analyzes an incident, they tend to only extract superficial characteristics and list only ineffective measures such as minor work improvements and thorough confirmation. To solve this issue, it is essential to educate the analyst. However, the higher the safety of the organization, the less experience employees have with accidents and serious incidents. Compensating for this experience with only regular education and virtual experiences is too laborious and takes a lot of time for the analyst to grow. Therefore, in this study, we examined strategies to enhance the awareness of analysts through the routine analysis of incident reports in medical settings. Specifically, this involves the development of the Medical Risk-Managers' Awareness Enhancement System in Medical Incident Analysis.
Progress of systematic psychological interventions in elderly patients with femoral fractures: A comprehensive review
Authors: Li Jin , Hu Jing , Zhang Qiong
Published: November 2024

This review aims to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological state of elderly patients with femoral fractures and provide more theoretical and practical support for clinical treatment and care. Through a literature analysis, we found that elderly patients with femoral fractures face various psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and social isolation. The application of systematic nursing interventions in clinical practice, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness therapy, family therapy, art therapy, interpersonal therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and relaxation training, has yielded significant results. Systematic psychological interventions can improve the psychological state and quality of life of elderly patients with femoral fractures. Therefore, promoting the application and practice of systematic psychological interventions in the clinical care of elderly patients with fractures will provide more effective psychological services to a wider group of patients with fractures in the future.
Unraveling the complexities of adolescent depression: A call for action
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Hei Ming-Yan , Wang Min-Zhong , Zhang Jian-Guo , Wang Shu
Published: November 2024

The adolescent years are a period of profound change, both physically and psychologically. For many, these years are marked by excitement and exploration, but for others, they are fraught with challenges that can lead to significant mental health issues. Depression, in particular, has become an increasingly prevalent concern among adolescents worldwide, and its multifaceted etiology requires a comprehensive approach to understanding and intervention. A recent study on the relationships among negative life events, dysfunctional attitudes, social support, and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between various factors contributing to adolescent depression. The authors explore a moderated mediation model to better understand how these factors interact with and contribute to the onset of depression. This article aims to delve into the key findings of the study, highlight its implications for clinical practice, and encourage further research in this critical area.
Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Capacity from Stems and Leaves of Andrographis paniculate in Different Solvent Combinations
Authors: Liwanda Novian , Zahra Annisa , Sudarjat Khalissa Sekar Amanda , Mulyati Teti , Nurcholis Waras
Published: November 2024

Andrographis paniculata, a member of the Acanthaceae family, is renowned for its secondary metabolites and bioactivity. Optimization of the extraction of these compounds can be achieved by selecting the appropriate solvent. In this research, extraction was carried out using water, acetone, and ethanol as solvents, both individually and in combination. The study aimed to evaluate the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity of the stems and leaves of Andrographis paniculata using solvent extraction. The research employed a completely randomized design with three replications, using dry powder of A. paniculate as the sample. TPC was analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, while antioxidant capacity was evaluated via the FRAP and ABTS assays. The results showed that the water-acetone solvent (50%:50%) produced the highest TPC (7.4±0.50 mg GAE/g DW) and FRAP antioxidant capacity (41.96±1.11 µmol TE/g DW). The highest antioxidant capacity using the ABTS method was obtained with the ethanol-acetone combination (50%:50%), with a value of 4.26±0.02 mol TE/g DW. A positive correlation between TPC and FRAP antioxidant capacity was observed (r = 0.6821), indicating that the phenolic content of Andrographis paniculata is strongly linked to its FRAP-based antioxidant activity. Overall, the extraction solvent combination significantly influenced the TPC content and antioxidant capacity of Andrographis paniculata stems and leaves.
Evaluation of Organic Matter for Enhancing the Agro-physiological Traits of Rice cv. Banyuasin Planted under Saline Conditions
Authors: Nasrudin  , Nurhidayah Siti , Dwiyani Monita
Published: November 2024

Salinity stress can inhibit the metabolic processes in plants via ionic stress, osmotic stress, and ion imbalance, affecting their agro-physiology. The application of organic matter (OM) in the planting media can improve soil quality so the plants can grow and develop optimally. Therefore, the use of superior rice variety as well as good land management, can be a solution for rice cultivation under saline conditions. This study evaluated the application of various sources of OM under saline conditions and their influence on the agro-physiological traits of rice cv. Banyuasin. This study was conducted from March to August 2021 using a pot experiment in the screen house of Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Treatment was performed using one factor, types of OM, and four types (cow manure, rice husk, rice straw, and Azolla pinnata) were investigated. The four treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. The study results showed that the addition of cow manure produced the highest shoot biomass, plant biomass, and chlorophyll content. Azolla pinnata produced the highest proline content, whereas rice husk and rice straw increased the nitrate reductase activity. Among the type of OM tested under saline conditions, the best agro-physiological variables were cow manure, followed by rice husk, rice straw, and Azolla pinnata. Hence, the use of rice cv. Banyuasin combined with four types of OM under saline conditions using agro-physiological traits was a novel approach in this study.
On filtering information to justify management decisions in oil production
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Kuleshova L. S.
Published: November 2024

Based on the consistent image recognition techniques application and quantitative and qualitative indicators characterizing the tectonic and stratigraphic confinement and features of the geological structure of deposits, an algorithm has been developed allowing filtering scientific information about the effectiveness of oil deposits in Devonian terrigenous reservoirs of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province. The algorithm makes it possible to identify twenty-one groups of facilities the development experience of which can be accurately used to reduce the risks of making decision errors aimed at development process optimizing both in the conditions of «mature» deposits and in the conditions of deposits being put into development. Keywords: terrigenous reservoir; image recognition technique; tectonic-stratigraphic confinement of deposits; geological-physical and physical-chemical properties of layers; facilities identification.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Bronchitis di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Sukapura
Authors: Muhamad Sadikin  , Muhammad Rezal  , Dina Sonia  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2024

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, bronchus and trachea due to various causes. The purpose of this study was to identify the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The research method used is descriptive research, namely identifying and explaining the results obtained in full regarding the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The collection technique used an observation instrument. The results of the study obtained 60 medical records of outpatient bronchitis disease diagnoses in 2023 at the Sukapura Islamic Hospital, obtained an accuracy of 36 (60%) and inaccuracy of 24 (40%) in coding, the location of the inaccuracy is divided into three classifications, namely Bronchitis Unspecified Inappropriate age of 7 (29%), errors in the category of 12 (50%) and errors in the subcategory of 5 (21%). The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in coding has been socialized and has been running but has not been carried out optimally because inaccuracies are still found in the coding of bronchitis disease. The SOP is still very simple and has not been revised again so it cannot be a good reference in coding disease diagnoses. It is better for coding officers to read all supporting information on the form sheet in the medical resume, in order to produce the right and specific code. And to minimize inaccuracy in coding bronchitis diagnoses, it is recommended for coding officers to re-check using ICD-volume 1.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Pola Konsumsi Kopi dan Status Merokok dengan Gejala Gastritis pada Remaja di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara tahun 2024
Authors: Afifah Azmi  , Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Published: November 2024

Symptoms of gastritis are found in gastritis sufferers, however, each person is certainly different, namely nausea, vomiting, discomfort in the stomach, pain in the pit of the stomach, diarrhea, decreased appetite resulting in weight loss, and bloating. Based on data from the disease pattern graph of outpatients at the Health Center in Bekasi City in 2020, the number of ulcer sufferers in Bekasi City was 3,464 sufferers. Gastritis is caused by poor diet, coffee consumption patterns and smoking status. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between eating habits, coffee consumption patterns, and smoking status with the occurrence of gastritis symptoms in adolescents in North Bekasi District.This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were adolescents living in the North Bekasi District area. Determination of the sample using Quota Sampling, data collection by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used was Chi-Square. The results showed that out of 115 respondents, 61 respondents (53,0%) were at risk of gastritis symptoms and 54 respondents (47,0%) were not at risk of gastritis symptoms. There is a relationship between diet and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,005 < 0,05), there is a relationship between coffee consumption patterns and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,022 < 0,05), there is a relationship between smoking status and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,004 < 0,05).
Amazônia em chamas: Perspectivas do SPA sobre a Emergência de Incêndios Florestais de 2024
Authors: Espinoza Jhan-Carlo , Armenteras Dolors , Alencar Ane , Calderón Natalia
Published: November 2024

A Amazônia foi consumida por incêndios e fumaça recordes ao longo de agosto e setembro de 2024. Este documento captura as perspectivas dos principais especialistas científicos sobre a atual crise de incêndios florestais, refletindo sobre suas origens, impactos e potenciais estratégias de mitigação.
The impact of knowledge management capability and intellectual capital on business performance in the mediation of innovation capability
Authors: Huynh Tam Minh , Nguyen Ha Hong , Nguyen Ky
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge management capability, intellectual capital and business performance through the role of innovation capabilities in tourism companies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Especially this study bricks of building determinants of business performance as well as knowledge management capability and intellectual capital for future consideration. The study was conducted by surveying 415 managers who are members of the Board of Directors who directly run tourism companies in Ho Chi Minh City and data was collected from October 2022 to May 2023. Inheriting the researches by Waseem Barkat, Riaz Ahmed, Loo-See Beh & Adeel Ahmed (2018); Ali Junaid Khan, Muhammad Sajid Tufail, Asad Ali (2021); & Aboobucker Ilmudeen, Yukun Bao, Ibraheem Mubarak Alharbi & Zubair Nawaz (2021), the authors used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to determine the most common observed variables of each factor. Research findings indicated that knowledge management capability, intellectual capital and innovation capability impacted business performance and confirmed the mediating role of innovation capability towards previous variables by the SEM model. From the above results, the study has suggested managerial implications to further improve the investment in developing knowledge management capability, intellectual capital elements and innovation capacity to achieve high business results in tourism enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in the future.
Recommendations for Appropriate Design for Handling Landslides on the Slopes of the Balai River (Sei Balai), Batubara Regency
Authors: Marudut Tua Debataraja Semangat , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Waruwu Aazokhi
Published: November 2024

Sei Balai River, precisely in Nibung Hangus/Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, is one of the rivers in the Bah Bolon River Area (WS). Sei Balai River has experienced flooding several times and caused landslides on the riverbanks. One of the most critical locations is in Lima Beras Village, Nibung Hangus/Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, which has damaged the riverbanks which are feared that if not handled early, it may result in the breaking of community access roads in the mobilization and demobilization of agricultural and plantation products in the village. Based on the results of the geotechnical investigation, it was concluded that the Bearing Capacity Value of the Shallow Foundation Permit from the qc Data was obtained at No. Test. S - 1, with a depth of 5 meters, the permitted bearing capacity (Qi) was 3.8 (Ton / m2) with a square foundation width B = 1 m and No. Test. S – 2, with a depth of 5 meters, the permissible bearing capacity (Qi) is 4.53 (Ton/m2) B = 1 m
The Role Of Civic Education In The Formation Of A Democratic Society (Udin Sarifudin Winataputra's Perspective)
Authors: Hajunilato Tiar , Samsuri Samsuri , Suyato Suyato
Published: November 2024

This article has the aim of providing a theoretical review of the role of Citizenship Education in the formation of a democratic society through the views or perspective of Prof. Dr. Udin Sarifudin Winataputra, M.A., This research tries to build and obtain results from the theoretical and empirical foundations of Citizenship Education both among the public as well as students and teachers in the world of education,  which aims to be able to develop a concept of the role of Citizenship Education in forming a democratic society. In this article, it can be concluded that Citizenship Education has three main roles or functions in the formation of a democratic society, namely developing civic intelligence, cultivating civic responsibility, and encouraging citizen participation both among the community and among education. The three functions or roles of civics education are also in line with the three components of civics education, namely citizenship knowledge, civic values and attitudes, and citizenship skills.
Quality Analysis Of Seameo Recfon Website Using The Webqual Method
Authors: Suswandi Dodi
Published: November 2024

his study aims to analyze and measure the quality of the SEAMEO RECFON website. The method used in this research is the Webqual method, which is a method or technique for measuring website quality based on end user perceptions which is used as the main reference with indicators of usability, information quality, and service interaction and the Importance Performance Analysis method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of 50 questionnaires. The results showed that the level of user satisfaction with functionality has been achieved, while the level of user satisfaction with information quality has not been achieved, and the quality-of-service interaction has not been achieved. Based on the assessment of the three measurement dimensions, the usability dimension has a value of (0.245), the service interaction dimension has a difference or gap value of - (0.39) and the information dimension has a difference or gap value of - (0.26). Based on this, it can be concluded that the actual perception of quality has not been able to meet the ideal quality desired by SEAMEO RECFON website users, especially from quality attributes related to information on the website.
Assessing The Impacts Of Climate Change On Desertification In Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Idoko Grace Jude
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impacts of climate change on desertification in Niger State, Nigeria. Desertification, exacerbated by climate change, poses significant challenges to ecosystems and communities in Niger State, Nigeria. This study examines the key drivers of desertification, its socio-economic impacts, and the effectiveness of adaptation and mitigation strategies. A survey was conducted among 120 respondents, revealing overgrazing and climate change-induced factors as the primary drivers of desertification, with deforestation, poor land management practices, and urbanization also playing significant roles. Respondents highlighted the complex interactions between climate change-induced factors, such as changes in rainfall patterns and increased temperatures, and their contribution to desertification processes. The socio-economic impacts of desertification were pronounced, including water scarcity, decreased agricultural productivity, increased poverty, and loss of biodiversity. While some adaptation and mitigation strategies are being implemented, there is a need for greater community involvement, policy support, and integrated approaches to enhance resilience and promote sustainable land management practices. These findings underscore the urgency of coordinated action to address desertification in Niger State, Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of holistic strategies that integrate climate change adaptation, sustainable development, and community empowerment.
A Brief Study on Whether Media Enhance or Prevent Panic During Disasters
Authors: Dabas Pooja
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of media in either enhancing or preventing panic during disaster situations, focusing on how various media practices influence public perception and behavior. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes content analysis, surveys, and interviews, the research identifies key factors that shape the media's impact, including tone, source credibility, message framing, and visual presentation. Findings reveal that responsible media coverage—characterized by a calming tone, credible sources, and constructive messaging—can reduce public anxiety, fostering rational and cooperative responses. Conversely, sensationalism, emotional language, and graphic visuals are shown to amplify fear, leading to behaviors associated with panic, such as hoarding and social withdrawal. This study underscores the ethical responsibility of media to avoid sensationalism and prioritize accurate, balanced reporting during crises, ultimately highlighting the media’s potential to promote public resilience and support effective crisis management. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on media ethics, disaster communication, and the role of journalism in shaping public welfare during emergencies.
The Impacts of Secessionism within the Framework of International Relations: The Cases of Crimea and Donbass
Authors: Thai Le Quang
Published: November 2024

Secessionism is a significant issue in international relations, having persisted throughout history as a driving force behind numerous conflicts. In recent times, this issue has become more prominent as the world observes the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Central to this conflict are the separatist movements in Crimea and the Donbass region, which have played a key role in triggering the escalation of hostilities. This article aims to clarify the definition, characteristics, and impacts of secessionism within the framework of international relations, with a focus on these two practical cases: the Crimean Peninsula and the Donbass region in Eastern Ukraine. Using qualitative research methods and realism, the study will examine how secessionist movements can influence the stability of global political order. Ultimately, the article seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of how secessionist ideologies can serve as catalysts for international conflicts, as seen in the cases of Crimea and Donbass, and how they reshape the geopolitical landscape.
Heat gain reduction using solar chimney window driven by pv-powered fan
Authors: Pukdum Jirasak , Phengpom Tinnapob , Ratchatha Warakon , Phanthavong Khamsay , Puangsombut Withaya
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the performance of a solar chimney window equipped with a PV-powered fan (SCW-PV) in reducing heat gain and improving ventilation in buildings. The research methodology involved comparative testing of two houses: one with a common glazed window (reference) and the other with the SCW-PV installed. The SCW-PV consisted of two glass layers with an aluminum frame, vents at the top and bottom, and a DC fan connected to a PV panel without a battery. This field test investigated the variables of temperature and heat transfer reduction, with data collected during daytime hours on clear-sky days. Temperature, heat flux, and air velocity sensors were calibrated and recorded the data.  Results showed that the SCW-PV effectively lowered the room space temperature compared to the common glazed window, reducing window heat gain by 10 – 20 W/m2 (15 – 55% reduction). The ventilation rate through the SCW-PV ranged from 15 – 50 m3/h, corresponding to 5.2 – 17.4 air changes per hour (ACH) in the 2.88 m3 room. The findings suggest that the SCW-PV is a significant tool for reducing window heat gain, minimizing heat accumulation in room spaces, and improving indoor thermal comfort. Therefore, the SCW-PV is recommended for implementation in buildings to enhance energy efficiency and occupant comfort.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Heat Gain Reduction: Achieved a 10-20 W/m² reduction in window heat gain, equating to a 15-55% decrease.
Ventilation Improvement: Ventilation rate through the SCW-PV ranged from 15-50 m³/h, resulting in 5.2-17.4 air changes per hour (ACH) in a 2.88 m³ room.
Robótica educacional, avanços e desafios para o ensino médio integrado ao técnico
Authors: Afecto Romeu , Moretti Andressa Algayer da Silva , Teixeira Lucimara de Sousa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre a implementação da robótica educacional em uma escola pública de ensino médio integrado ao técnico, a Etec Albert Einstein, pertencente à rede pública de escolas técnicas do Estado de São Paulo administrada pela autarquia Centro Estadual de Educação Paula Souza, vinculada à Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado. A experiência, caracteriza-se um recorte da tese de doutorado defendida na Universidade Nove de Júlio – UNINOVE e financiada pela FAPESP, que aborda os avanços, desafios e impacto da robótica educacional no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências dos estudantes dos cursos Mtec em Desenvolvimento de Sistemas e Eletrônica. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e estudo de caso, envolvendo a participação de gestores, professores e estudantes. Os resultados indicam que a robótica educacional, integrada à metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em projetos e à abordagem STEAM, contribui significativamente para o aprendizado construtivista dos alunos, promovendo interdisciplinaridade e inovação.
Educação STEAM e a formação inicial de Professores: perspectivas e desafios para escolas brasileiras
Authors: Lasakoswitsck Ronaldo
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa a relação entre a educação STEAM e a formação de professores no Brasil, com foco nos desafios e oportunidades para a implementação dessa abordagem nas escolas. O objetivo principal é discutir a adequação da formação inicial de professores para atender às demandas da educação STEAM, considerando a necessidade de uma formação mais prática e interdisciplinar. A metodologia é uma abordagem mista, combinando revisão de literatura e análise documental com um levantamento de dados em bancos de teses e dissertações. Os resultados indicam que a formação inicial de professores no Brasil ainda é marcada por um desequilíbrio entre teoria e prática. Sabe-se que existem iniciativas e pesquisas que demonstram a viabilidade da implementação da educação STEAM nas escolas brasileiras resultando aprendizagens mais significativas e engajadoras. Os estudos analisados mostram resultados positivos em relação ao desenvolvimento de habilidades e conhecimentos dos estudantes.
Muro de arrimo e drenagem: uma abordagem prática em engenharia civil
Authors: Herrero Giovanna Ardeli , Duque João Henrique Rodrigues , Brito Layza Minely dos Santos , Julio Victor Felipe de Castro Felix , Andrade Luciana Bertolla
Published: November 2024

O muro de arrimo gravitacional é utilizado na construção civil como estrutura de contenção do solo que tem indícios de deslizamento ou desmoronamento, a contenção é realizada através do próprio peso do muro. Para a execução do trabalho foi realizado um estudo de um lote localizado na cidade de Arujá. Após o levantamento topográfico foi observado que o lote se encontra com um desnível, sendo necessário a realização da construção de um muro de arrimo. Diante disso, o presente artigo possui o objetivo de desenvolver a teoria e o dimensionamento do muro de arrimo gravitacional, dimensionado e validação, com segurança, e apresentando dados do terreno, conceito do muro de arrimo gravitacional, drenagem, metodologia, dimensionamentos, cálculos, empuxo, cargas, estudo da estabilidade do solo.
Perfil dos pacientes com infecção de sítio cirúrgico após cirurgia cardíaca com esternotomia
Authors: Barbieri Bruna Moraes , Fioresi Mirian , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Silva Victoria Felicio da , Nascimento Julia Alcantara Correa do , Fiorin Bruno Henrique
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos pacientes que desenvolveram infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) após cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital universitário da região sudeste do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal baseado em dados secundários, coletados a partir do banco de dados do serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, prontuários eletrônicos e registros da Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (CCIH). Foram incluídos todos os pacientes que apresentaram ISC após cirurgia cardíaca com esternotomia, entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Resultados: No período analisado, 99 pacientes foram diagnosticados com ISC, sendo 50,51% do sexo feminino. A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) foi a comorbidade mais prevalente, presente em 81,82% dos casos, seguida por diabetes mellitus (48,48%), histórico de infarto do miocárdio (7,07%) e outras comorbidades (10,10%). A cirurgia mais frequente foi a revascularização do miocárdio, realizada em 67,68% dos pacientes, enquanto 56,57% apresentaram grau III da classificação ASA. A média de idade foi de 60,9 anos, com um número médio de 2,4 comorbidades por paciente. Conclusão: O perfil clínico predominante dos pacientes que desenvolveram ISC inclui mulheres com idade média de 60,9 anos, portadoras de HAS e submetidas à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. O diagnóstico de ISC foi similar entre homens e mulheres, indicando que o desenvolvimento da infecção é independente do sexo.
Concentración de cortisol como bioindicador de bienestar animal en la manada equina expuesta a estímulos sociales
Authors: Padrón-Pesantez María Eulalia , Maldonado-Cornejo Manuel Esteban , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: November 2024

Los equinos son animales altamente sensibles al estrés, por lo que cualquier actividad en torno a ellos puede desencadenar en una liberación de cortisol plasmático, y comprometer su bienestar. Las investigaciones sobre este tema se han enfocado en el utilitarismo de estos animales, lo que involucra su explotación fuera de sus capacidades naturales, comprometiendo su salud. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la concentración sérica de cortisol mediante la técnica de ELISA cuantitativa (Accubind), en una manada equina utilizada en hipoterapia, frente a una estabulada de la misma locación, durante distintos momentos del día como bioindicador de bienestar animal, para lo cual se seleccionaron 8 equinos machos castrados pertenecientes a una misma manada, de los cuales 4 trabajaban en hipoterapia (grupo experimental) y 4 no (grupo control). A estos se les extrajo muestras sanguíneas durante dos momentos del día en 5 oportunidades, obteniéndose un total de 80 muestras. El rango de cortisol en el grupo experimental fue 10.97 ± 5.73 μg/dL y para el grupo control fue 9.03 ± 3.99 μg/dL (p≥0.05). Al comparar la interacción del ritmo circadiano (mañana y tarde) entre grupos, se encontró diferencias significativas entre grupos (p< 0.05), donde los caballos del Control (10.21μg/dL) e hipoterapia (11.94μg/dL) inician con valores similares, sin embargo, los del control al finalizar el día disminuyen (7.84μg/dL) su concentración, empero de los de hipoterapia (9.99μg/dL). Los resultados indican que la hipoterapia altera los niveles de cortisol, posiblemente debido al esfuerzo físico que implica en los animales comprometiendo su ritmo circadiano.
A FOTOGRAFIA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Lucas Ferreira da , Medeiros Warley Eduardo Silva de , Silva Andressa Cardoso Albuquerque , Santos Beatriz Alencar , Sobrinho Givanildo Balbino da Silva , Freitas Catarina Gomes de , Santos Leonardo da Silva , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos
Published: November 2024

Os recursos fotográficos são importantes na educação, pois tornam o aprendizado mais tangível e acessível, estimulando a criatividade e permitindo explorar perspectivas únicas que colaboram para o desenvolvimento de habilidades visuais e interpretativas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do artigo será relatar a experiência da utilização do recurso fotográfico como prática pedagógica, na disciplina de Biologia, em uma turma do ensino médio. A metodologia fundamenta-se na descrição do projeto realizado sobre hábitos saudáveis discutidos no âmbito químico e biológico da alimentação associada à prática de exercício físico, através de registros fotográficos. Consistiu em duas etapas: a participação em aulas no modelo tradicional de ensino; e a busca e produção de modelos didáticos na área da fotografia. A metodologia ativa exposta neste artigo é apresentada nos documentos da BNCC e é responsável por diversos aspectos positivos no campo escolar. Portanto, destaca-se pontos positivos, tais como: o fortalecimento da criatividade; a promoção do trabalho em equipe, estimulando discussões em grupo e assim alcançando o ensino-aprendizagem sobre o tema abordado.
O DIREITO DO DIVÓRCIO IMPOSITIVO E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM A USUCAPIÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Torres Aline Obergaria
Published: November 2024

O Direito Potestativo previsto no art. 226, §6° da Constituição Federal, alterado pela Emenda Constitucional nº 66/2010, estabelece que o pedido de divórcio pode ser feito de forma direta sem o estabelecimento de qualquer prazo ou  decretação judicial, aplicado na situação da usucapião familiar. O abandono realizado pelo cônjuge, que deixa para trás tudo que o que foi construído com o companheiro, faz com que aquele que fica tenha que arcar com todas as despesas e encargos financeiros sem o respaldo judicial. A usucapião familiar é utilizada como um meio de “garantia” ao cônjuge abandonado que se encontra desamparado, principalmente quando há crianças envolvidas. A pesquisa então se volta ao tratamento do conceito atual de casamento e as dissoluções presentes nos dias de hoje, percorrendo sobre as modalidades que podem ser aplicadas na usucapião familiar e os tipos de usucapião. Logo, serão analisados os impactos e repercussões causados no contexto atual e soluções trazidas pelo ordenamento jurídico. Além disso, a pesquisa se baseia em sítios e plataformas científicas disponíveis na internet, livros e artigos acadêmicos com uma abordagem explicativa e bibliográfica, sendo então dedutivos, hipotéticos e comparativos.
EFEITOS DA INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROLÓGICO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE ANGELMAN
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Souza Neto Antônio Ferreira de , Barboza Isabelly Cavalcanti , Soares Mariane Barboza , Almeida Thamyres Alves de , Carvalho Larissa Fantini de Lima , Soares Júlia Maria Branco , Procópio Aldo Rodrigues de Lima , Siqueira Vanielly Thadya de Araújo , Santos Jeovana de Jesus , Medeiros Émerson Paz de , Carvalho Lucas Fernandes de Queiroz , Silva Ana Luiza Wanderley Barros e , Bandeira Neto Pedro Freire , Moraes Marta Úrsula Barbosa de
Published: November 2024

A síndrome de Angelman é uma condição genética rara que afeta o desenvolvimento neurológico, caracterizando-se por deficiência intelectual, ausência de fala e crises epilépticas, além de comportamentos como sorriso frequente e riso imotivado. As intervenções precoces, como fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional e terapia de linguagem, têm se mostrado promissoras no apoio ao desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras, cognitivas e sociais nessas crianças. No entanto, há uma lacuna na literatura sobre a eficácia a longo prazo dessas intervenções, especialmente no que diz respeito à qualidade de vida e independência funcional. Este estudo, realizado em setembro de 2024, é uma revisão narrativa que buscou analisar o impacto das intervenções precoces no desenvolvimento neurológico e qualidade de vida em crianças com síndrome de Angelman. Utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, foram incluídos artigos dos últimos vinte anos que investigaram os efeitos de terapias ocupacionais, fisioterapia e intervenções comportamentais. A análise qualitativa dos estudos selecionados foi focada em melhorias nas habilidades motoras e sociais, bem como em benefícios psicológicos para as famílias. A discussão dos resultados indicou que a intervenção precoce é fundamental para potencializar o desenvolvimento das crianças com síndrome de Angelman. Estudos mostram que a estimulação adequada nos primeiros anos favorece a neuroplasticidade, ajudando na aquisição de habilidades que contribuem para maior independência funcional e qualidade de vida, tanto para as crianças quanto para seus familiares. No entanto, a resposta às intervenções varia, e são necessárias abordagens personalizadas devido à heterogeneidade dos sintomas entre os pacientes. Conclui-se que as intervenções precoces são valiosas para o desenvolvimento neurológico e social de crianças com síndrome de Angelman, oferecendo suporte significativo para a criança e para sua família. No entanto, estudos longitudinais adicionais são essenciais para confirmar a eficácia a longo prazo dessas abordagens e para desenvolver estratégias mais personalizadas e baseadas em evidências.
ANÁLISE DO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE QUEIMADURAS PROFUNDAS COM ENXERTOS DE PELE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Bicalho Filipe Flores , Covre Sávio Baldotto , Pianissoli Aline Gaygher , Trancoso Gabriel Wernesbach Bregonci , Campos Benito Gonzalez , Andrade Victor Soares de , Aguiar Márcio Leonel Alves Azevedo , Stange Rakeli Strasmann , Roldi Andre Angelo Fejoli , Araujo Junior Marco Antonio de , Ton Thiago Baldon , Corrêa Anna Nezilda Ferreira , Mischiatti Eduarda Batista
Published: November 2024

A pele, composta por epiderme, derme e hipoderme, é o maior órgão do corpo, com funções essenciais de autopreservação. As queimaduras são uma das principais causas de danos à pele, resultando em processos inflamatórios complexos que envolvem citocinas e outros mediadores moleculares. O tratamento de queimaduras profundas inclui excisão precoce e enxertos de pele, como forma de prevenir complicações graves. Apesar de várias opções terapêuticas, não há um padrão-ouro definido para curativos. A cirurgia reconstrutiva desempenha um papel importante na recuperação funcional e estética dos pacientes. Esta revisão sistemática focou na eficácia de enxertos de pele autólogos e acelulares no tratamento de queimaduras profundas, revisando artigos dos últimos 10 anos. Foram incluídos estudos em português, inglês e espanhol, que abordaram a cicatrização e os desfechos funcionais e estéticos do uso de enxertos. Após análise, 5 estudos foram incluídos, destacando que os enxertos autólogos continuam sendo o padrão-ouro, enquanto enxertos acelulares, como os de pele de peixe, mostraram-se promissores, mas necessitam de mais evidências. A técnica de Meek mostrou maior taxa de pega de enxertos em comparação à técnica de malha. Os enxertos de pele, especialmente autólogos, são essenciais no tratamento de queimaduras profundas. Embora enxertos acelulares ofereçam potencial, mais estudos são necessários para validar sua eficácia em larga escala.
TRAUMAS PERINEAIS OCORRIDOS EM PARTOS VAGINAIS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO HOSPITALAR NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Barroso Lorena de Paula de Souza , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os traumas perineais ocorridos em partos vaginais em uma instituição hospitalar na Amazônia.  Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental, de abordagem qualiquantitativa. Resultados: A análise dos dados mostrou que os nascimentos, em sua maioria, foram por cesárea; a proporção de laceração perineal foi maior entre as mulheres com idade de 18 e 23 anos; a maior parte das mulheres realizaram de 6 a 9 consultas de pré-natal, estando em consonância ao recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde; as gestações se estenderam entre 39 e 40 semanas. Dos 154 partos vaginais, 81 mulheres apresentaram lacerações perineais, sendo realizadas a rafia em 74 e quanto a realização de episiotomia, ocorreram em 29 casos. Não foi possível identificar os registros quanto ao grau de laceração, tampouco das justificativas para a realização das episiotomias. Conclusão: Os resultados presentes neste estudo contribuem com dados e conclusões para os profissionais e Secretarias de Saúde frente a tomada de decisões, planejamentos, organização dos serviços e intervenções para a melhoria da assistência obstétrica.
DESAFIOS VIVENCIADOS PELO ENFERMEIRO NA GESTÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA DA FAMILIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brito Patricia , Motta Ana Leticia Carnevalli , Ribeiro Beatriz dos Santos , Nishigawa Mayumi Meneguci , Tinoco Rafael Ferreira Lopes , Braz Tatiana Priscila
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo pretendeu analisar o papel dos enfermeiros no gerenciamento de Unidades de Saúde da Família, com o objetivo de identificar o atual cenário e os principais desafios encontrados neste contexto de trabalho da enfermagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em maio de 2024 através de uma busca por bases de dados com aplicação estratégica para aplicação de uma pergunta norteadora. A investigação resultou no encontro de 6 artigos científicos publicados relevantes e relacionados ao tema desta pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram o predomínio do enfermeiro como gerente das unidades de saúde, assim como a necessidade da formação continuada para o cargo que envolve habilidades e competências de liderança, comunicação, organização, planejamento, bom relacionamento, capacitação e inteligência emocional, incentivo dos superiores, conhecimento e criatividade. Foi possível concluir que os enfermeiros gerenciais são cruciais e protagonistas das mudanças que influenciam positivamente as USFs.
CRIAÇÃO E REGULAMENTAÇÃO DE UMA UNIDADE PRISIONAL NA ESTRUTURA DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Costa Marcio Sousa , Dias Marcos Antonio Negreiros
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the need to create and regulate a prison unit in the structure of the Military Police of the State of Tocantins (PMTO). The study contextualizes the situation of prisons in Brazil, highlighting the deficiencies in the PMTO's facilities for guarding military personnel, who do not have an adequate structure to ensure compliance with legal and human rights standards. The main problem addressed is the lack of a regulated prison unit for military personnel in the state, which results in the inadequate custody of military prisoners in precarious jails. The objective of the work is to demonstrate the legal feasibility of creating a specific prison unit for the PMTO, allowing the fulfillment of the legal requirements for the custody of the military. The results indicate that only 16% of the PMTO units have the capacity to hold military prisoners, but these facilities are inadequate and do not comply with the legal requirements for segregation of prisoners according to their nature and regime. In addition, the military prison population is growing, reinforcing the need for new facilities. The conclusion highlights the urgency of creating this prison unit to ensure compliance with the rules and guarantee the dignity, security and rights of military personnel in custody, also proposing changes in current legislation to enable the implementation of a military prison unit in the organizational structure of the PMTO.
Automated Quantification of Vesicoureteral Reflux using Machine Learning with Advancing Diagnostic Precision
Authors: Al-batah Mohammad , Al-Batah Mohammad , Salem Alzboon Mowafaq , Alzaghoul Esra
Published: November 2024

This article uses machine learning to quantify vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). VCUGs in pediatric urology are used to diagnose VUR. The goal is to increase diagnostic precision. Various machine learning models categorize VUR grades (Grade 1 to Grade 5) and are evaluated using performance metrics and confusion matrices. Study datasets come from internet repositories with repository names and accession numbers. Machine learning models performed well across several measures. KNN, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and CN2 Rule Induction consistently scored 100% in AUC, CA, F1-score, precision, recall, MCC, and specificity. These models classified grades well individually and collectively. In contrast, the Constant model performed poorly across all criteria, suggesting its inability to categorize VUR grades reliably. With the most excellent average performance ratings, the CN2 Rule Induction model excelled at grade categorization. Confusion matrices demonstrate that machine learning models predict VUR grades. The large diagonal numbers of the matrices show that the models are regularly predicted effectively. However, the Constant model's constant Grade 5 forecast reduced its differentiation. This study shows that most machine learning methods automate VUR measurement. The findings aid objective pediatric urology grading and radiographic evaluation. The CN2 Rule Induction model accurately classifies VUR grades. Machine learning-based diagnostic techniques may increase diagnostic precision, clinical decision-making, and patient outcomes.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sakit Gusi
Authors: Handayani Meli , Hayadi B.Herawan , Lubis Adyanata
Published: November 2024

Sampai saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah merambah ke berbagai sektor termasuk di sektor kesehatan yang mampu membantu dalam mendiagnosa penyakit melalui gejala yang diberikan serta dapat memberikan solusi penanganan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dilakukan diagnosa dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi komputer adalah penyakit gusi. Penyakit gusi adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang pada jaringan di sekitar gigi. Kondisi ini merupakan penyebab utama dari gigi yang lepas pada orang dewasa. Perawatan gigi merupakan salah satu usaha penjagaan untuk mencegah kerusakan gigi dan penyakit gusi. Penyakit gusi dapat menyerang siapa saja baik menyerang bayi, balita, remaja bahkan menyerang orang dewasa. Menurut jurnal penelitian dari Mubasyiroh, dan Andayasari (2017:141) berpendapat bahwa Penyakit gigi dapat berupa kerusakan gigi (karies) dan penyakit gusi. Penyakit gigi dan mulut (termasuk karies dan penyakit periodontal) merupakan masalah yang cukup tinggi yang dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Adapun cabang ilmu komputer yang dapat melakukan diagnosa untuk mengetahui penyakit gusi adalah sistem pakar.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas, maka didapatkan jawaban B1, B2, B3 sampai dengan B9 gejala penyakit berdasarkan pilihan pertanyaan yang dipilih, itu menandakan, bahwa sistem pakar dengan metode forward chaining dapat mengatasi penyakit gusi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 89%
Web-Based Information System Of Building Materials At Berkah Mandiri Pekanbaru Shop
Authors: Purjumatin  , Mardiati Dina
Published: November 2024

Information technology is currently one of the factors that support the growth and development of a dependable company in the era of globalization, which is characterized by a level of development that is becoming increasingly advanced and modern.Toko Berkah Mandiri Pekanbaru is just one example of a building materials company that continues to process its data manually.A reliable and speedy system is needed to meet the ever-increasing demand for information.A system is good if it makes all processes easier, including computerization, which is one of them.Using MySQL as the database and the PHP programming language, this application was developed.This system or application is very helpful, especially when it comes to processing important data in a way that makes data more accurate, efficient, quick, and can save time and money
Generalidades en Pediatría Tomo 8
Authors: Guevara Quintong Juan Patricio , Arévalo Riera Michael Raúl , Altamirano Bajaña Ricardo Francisco , Velaña Chango Junior Alexander , Vives Parrales Ana Del Rocio , Carrera Martínez Vanessa Estefanía
Published: November 2024

Los capítulos exploran nuevas recomendaciones en inmunización, nutrición, y manejo de enfermedades infecciosas, así como el rol de la tecnología en el monitoreo de la salud pediátrica. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de un enfoque interdisciplinario y el trabajo con la familia para optimizar el desarrollo físico, emocional y social de los niños. Esta obra es una referencia clave para pediatras, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud enfocados en brindar una atención pediátrica actualizada y de calidad.
Always Faithful: 250 Years of Remarkable Stories from the Collection of the National Museum of the Marine Corps
Authors: Conner Owen L.
Published: November 2024

This year, the Marine Corps celebrates 250 years of achievement and history. In commemoration of this event, the curators of the National Museum of the Marine Corps are dedicating a special exhibit to highlight rare and previously unseen artifacts from the museum’s permanent collection. The artifacts and stories presented here are among the best documented pieces from the museum’s collection. Some feature the personal tales of individual Marines, while others are more representative of significant events or relate to broader Marine Corps traditions. This exhibit is not intended to rank or rate the “top” artifacts of Marine Corps history. Rather, the purpose of the exhibit is to honor and celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Corps through a single lens of the museum’s collection