bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH RI-UNICEF DALAM MENDUKUNG RANCANGAN AKSI PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN DI PAPUA (RAPPP) BIDANG PENDIDIKAN 2022-2024
Authors: Mantiri Romelyn , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the collaboration between the government of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and UNICEF in efforts to improve the education sector in Papua Province. Papua is one region that faces significant challenges in terms of access and quality of education. One form of the Government's attention in accelerating development in Papua is the ratification of Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2023 concerning the Master Plan for the Acceleration of Development for Papua (RIPPP) for 2022-2041 which is explained into 5 stages of the Papua Development Acceleration Action Plan (RAPPP). This research also evaluates the impact of this collaboration on increasing participation, availability of facilities, and quality of teaching in schools in Papua. The research results show that the collaboration between the Indonesian government and UNICEF has made a positive contribution to the development of the education sector in Papua. Some of the achievements include increasing school access, increasing the availability of educational facilities, and improving the quality of teaching. However, there are still challenges that need to be overcome to achieve more optimal results. This research provides in-depth insight into the importance of collaboration between governments and international institutions such as UNICEF in improving education in regions facing special challenges. Policy implications and recommendations for future development are also discussed in this research to provide guidance for related parties.
Manajemen Penanganan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Oktavianty Puteri Anggraini , Maulana Erwin , Akbar Maulidin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how forest and land fire disaster management is managed at the North Hulu Sungai Regency regional disaster management agency (BPBD). This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a data collection technique approach used namely interviews, observation and documentation with data sources taken by purposive sampling. The results of this research conclude that the management of forest and land fire disaster management at the North Hulu Sungai Regency regional disaster management agency (BPBD) is still not running well, it can be seen from the indicators: Disaster warnings that are still not optimal, Disaster risk reduction, Preparedness, Disaster relief budget, damage evaluation, recovery and reconstruction. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are: Insufficient equipment, lack of personnel, forest and land fires that occurred at several points, socialization that has not been maximized and the budget for recovery and reconstruction.
Keywords: Management; Regional Disaster Management
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen penanganan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada badan penanggulangan bencana daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan sumber data yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen penanggulangan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada badan penanggulangan bencana daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih belum berjalan dengan baik, dapat dilihat dari indikator-indikator : Peringatan bencana yang masih belum optimal, Pengurangan resiko bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Anggaran bantuan bencana, Evaluasi kerusakan, Pemulihan (recovery) dan Rekontroksi. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi yaitu : Peralatan yang masih kurang, Kurangnya personil, Kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi di beberapa titik, Sosialisasi yang belum maksimal serta Anggaran pemulihan dan rekontroksi.
Innovación financiera en la era digital en las empresas del vino: revisión sistemática
Authors: Luna Andrade Andrés Antonio , Luna Andrade Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Esta revisión sistemática analiza cómo las empresas del vino adoptan innovaciones financieras en la era digital. El objetivo es identificar las principales innovaciones financieras y tecnológicas, evaluar su impacto en la competitividad, analizar los desafíos enfrentados y examinar la relación entre innovación financiera y sostenibilidad. Siguiendo las directrices del PRISMA, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de estudios desde el año 2000 hasta la actualidad en bases de datos como Google académico, EBSCO, Elsevier, Emerald Publishing y Scopus. Se incluyeron estudios con palabras clave relacionadas con innovación financiera, ecosistemas fintech, crowdfunding, criptomonedas, blockchain, fintech en seguros, financiamiento, sostenibilidad y vitivinícolas. Los estudios seleccionados se evaluaron y clasificaron según su relevancia y metodología. Los principales hallazgos indican que la adopción de innovaciones financieras, como blockchain y crowdfunding y otras, transforma positivamente el sector vitivinícola, mejorando la competitividad y eficiencia operativa. Estas tecnologías facilitan el acceso a nuevas formas de financiamiento y promueven prácticas sostenibles, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad ambiental y financiera. Se observó una escasez de estudios centrados en micro y pequeñas empresas, especialmente en México, lo que representa una oportunidad para futuras investigaciones. Las conclusiones destacan que las innovaciones financieras ofrecen una oportunidad clave para transformar la industria vinícola. Las empresas que adoptan estas innovaciones están mejor preparadas para enfrentar desafíos futuros, mejorar su competitividad y contribuir a un crecimiento económico más inclusivo y sostenible. Es esencial fortalecer estrategias que promuevan un análisis reflexivo y sistemático para el desarrollo teórico y práctico del sector, proporcionando recursos valiosos para empresarios e investigadores.
Evaluación de la innovación en México en los últimos veinte años, un ejercicio del índice de competitividad en los Estados
Authors: Martínez González Miriam , Albarrán Farías Ma. Cristina , Morgan Beltrán Josefina , Zavala Gómez Gerardo Antonio , Valencia Pérez Luis Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación está centrada en la evaluación del comportamiento de la innovación en los Estados de la República Mexicana en un período de veinte años (2003 al 2023) con el objetivo de analizar la relación que existe entre la innovación y la competitividad. Se tomó como caso de estudio la ciudad de Querétaro. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo y correlacional, los datos recopilados fueron del Índice de Competitividad Estatal del Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad (IMCO) así como datos de innovación estatal, como el número de patentes registradas y la inversión en investigación y desarrollo (I+D). Los resultados muestran una fuerte correlación entre la innovación y la competitividad.  Se observó que a medida que la innovación aumenta en Querétaro, también lo hace su competitividad, lo que sugiere que las inversiones y políticas dirigidas a fomentar la innovación están dando frutos tangibles en términos de mejora en la competitividad. Este hallazgo respalda la idea de que la innovación puede ser una estrategia central para el desarrollo económico regional. Además, se destaca la importancia de políticas dirigidas a promover la innovación como medio para impulsar el desarrollo económico y mejorar el bienestar de la población. Esta investigación ofrece valiosas perspectivas para la formulación de políticas públicas y estrategias de desarrollo regional en México, resalta la importancia de impulsar la innovación como un motor fundamental para mejorar la competitividad y el crecimiento económico a nivel estatal y nacional.
KONDISI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA SISWA USIA REMAJA KELAS VII SMP IT AR RAIHAN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Romli Sunaryo , Yustiana Yusi Riksa , Muslim Muslim , Rasid Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi dan menganalisis pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan  mata pelajaran IPA di SMP IT Ar Raihan Bandar Lampung dalam upaya meningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dan guru di SMP IT Ar Raihan Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi kegiatan guru dalam merencanakan, dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Observasi dokumentasi bahan ajar (RPP, silabus dan LKS) dan dokumentasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Mengumpulkan pendapat guru dan siswa melalui kuisoner dan wawancara. Melihat hasil tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran melalui instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Hasil Observasi menunjukan bahwa kendala utama yang dihadapai guru dalam pembelajaran terutaman dalam hal menerapkan model pembelajaran adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang sintak-sintak model pembelajaran, bahan ajar, media, dan fasilitas penunjang. Secara umum guru dan siswa senang dengan pembelajaran yang menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang ada, tetapi belum terlalu memberi dampak yang berarti pada peningkatan hasil belajar karena belum optimalnya pelaksanaan sintak-sintak model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah bahan ajar seperti LKS berbasis model pembelajaran tertentu yang bisa digunakan secara praktis oleh guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran
KAJIAN LITERATUR KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN IPA: KONTEN IPA PERGURUAN TINGGI ABAD 21
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Mukhammad Aji , Yustiana Yusi Riksa , Rochintaniawati Diana
Published: June 2024

Higher education has a very important role and is expected to be able to produce quality graduates to be able to bring the Indonesian nation to a more advanced direction and ready to answer challenges in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to describe of how the content of higher education science in the 21st century. The research method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review) with narrative review. The results show that the content of Higher Education Science in the 21st Century is designed by referring to the scope of Science, Learning Content Standards on SNPT, and the 21st Century Learning Framework
Basic Computer Learning Sebagai Persiapan Menyambut Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Neglasari
Authors: Hilal Samsu
Published: June 2024

Pelatihan dasar dasar komputer ini bertujuan untuk memperlancar peserta didik dalam mempersiapkan diri dalam menyambut pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK). Ada beberapa kendala dari pengabdianini dikarenakan peserta didik masih belum memahami tentang komputer. Metode pelaksanaan ini dilakukan dengan metode praktikum secara langsung dan metode ceramah. Peserta pelatihan yaitu peserta didik kelas 5 sebanyak 31 orang. Pelatihan ini bertempat di rumah bu tini selaku wali kelas tersebut. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang dilakukan maka hasil yang diinginkan tercapai dengan baik yaitu peserta didik menjadi lebih terampil dalam pengoprasian komputer
Perbandingan Pakan Jadi dan Pakan Campuran Sendiri dengan Kulit Ari Kelapa Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan pada Ayam Petelur dan Pedaging
Authors: Rahmaniya Nita , Supryanto Try
Published: June 2024

Ayam petelur merupakan ayam yang dikembangkan dengan tujuan dapat menghasilkan banyak telur, sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan potensi serta pengelolaan sumber daya untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Telur ayam merupakan sumber protein hewani yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat. Harga yang murah, kandungan gizi yang baik dan banyak aneka olahan masakan membuat telur memiliki banyak penggemar. Penelitian ini berjuan untuk 1). mengetahui manfaat pakan campuran dan pakan jadi kulit ari kelapa. 2). mengetahui kandungan apa saja yang ada di pakan jadi dan kulit ari kelapa, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga macam cara yaitu: observasi parsipatif, wawancara tak terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi serta data-data lain yang relevan. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kelurahan Rontu Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan hasil yang maksiamal, karena kulit ari kelapa sangat baik untuk penambahan pada ayam petelur dan pedaging. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini menujukan hasil yang maksiamal, karena kulit ari kelapa sangat baik untuk penambahan pakan pada ayam petelur dan pedaging. tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai bahan pakan sumber protein karena mengandung protein dibawah 20%, yaitu berkisar 5,09-12,34% Tolak ukur penentuan kualitas pakan untuk unggas didasarkan atas dasar kadar protein murni
Traços da história de vida e estrutura populacional de Citharichthys spilopterus (Paralichthyidae): espécie fauna acompanhante no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Casado-del-Castillo Sybill Prisyla , Fávaro Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

O estudo objetivou descrever traços da história de vida, tais como a estrutura populacional, idade, crescimento, mortalidade e a biologia reprodutiva do linguado Citharichthys spilopterus, em um estuário subtropical no sul do Brasil. Foram capturados 275 exemplares obtendo dados de peso total, comprimento total, amostras teciduais e peso das gônadas. Os resultados evidenciaram cinco estádios de desenvolvimento gonadal e desova parcelada, com picos reprodutivos em outubro e março. O comprimento da primeira maturação foi de 10,1 cm para fêmeas e 8,0 cm para machos, com crescimento do tipo alométrico positivo. O comprimento máximo teórico foi de 17,9 e 15,5 cm, coeficiente de crescimento de 0,43 e 0,68 ano-1 e longevidade de 5,9 e 4,4 anos, para fêmeas e machos respetivamente. Predominaram os indivíduos adultos em todos os meses de coleta, exceto no mês de maio. A mortalidade total foi de 1,35 e 2,39 ano-1, a mortalidade natural de 1,07 e 1,5 ano-1 e a mortalidade por pesca de 0,28 e 0,89 ano-1, para fêmeas e machos respetivamente. A taxa de exploração obtida foi de 0,21 e 0,37ano-1, para fêmeas e machos respetivamente, permitindo inferir que a espécie se encontra em situação de exploração adequada em relação ao estoque.
THE SPEECH PROCESS AND ITS NOMINATIVE ASPECTS
Authors: Mardonovna Suleymanova Nargiza
Published: June 2024

This article investigates with linguistic aspects of speech process and its nominative aspects, including all units of language and speech while taking into consideration of intersections. As their number of unlike viewpoints, the syntax of external speech is diverse from internal speech syntax, because the internal speech is for the speaker and external one is pointed at someone. Final outcomes and shortcoming of the research may lead to better investigation as whole.
THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Zaenuddin Nur Hikma , Asriati Siti , Hafid Hilda
Published: June 2024

This study aims to see the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model to students' reading comprehension in learning English. This study used a pre-experimental method. Data collection techniques were carried out through pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar, with the population being class VIII students at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. The results of this study indicated that for the main idea the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension is 5.92 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension is 8.08. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 36.48%. Meanwhile, for the conclusion, the average pre-test score of students before being treated with reading comprehension was 5.6 and the average post-test score of students after being treated with reading comprehension was 8.32. The significance of the main idea between the pre-test and post-test was 48.57%. The results of data analysis showed that the increase in students' reading ability after being treated using the CIRC learning media increased the results quite significantly. = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) = 24 which shows the t-test value of 13.55 and t-table = 2.640. Based on the results of the post-test data obtained as the final result, this study provides a fairly good improvement. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of CIRC learning media is able to give a good influence in learning English, especially on reading comprehension.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER FEEDBACK ON STUDENTS’ SKILL IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 UNISMUH MAKASSAR
Authors: Binti Bakar Suriani , Saiful  , Setiadi Muhammad Astrianto
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to find out whether peer feedback is effective to improve the students’ writing skill in the narrative text in the tenth grade of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar. This research employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design that used pre-test and post-test. The instrument of this research was a writing test. The sample of this research was the students from the tenth grade of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar consisted of 20 students. The sample was taken by using a purposive sampling technic. The research findings showed that there was a significant difference on students’ skill in writing narrative text through peer feedback. The students’ mean score in writing on the pre-test was 72,25. Then in the post-test, the students’ mean score in writing was 84,6. The value of the t-test was higher than the t-table which was 12,47>1,729. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It can be concluded that peer feedback is effective to improve the students’ skill in writing narrative text.
THE USE OF FABLE STORY TROUGH STAD TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Aisyah Nur , AM St. Asriati , Maharida
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to find out to improve students’ reading comprehension that focused in determine the (main idea) and (conclusion) in the fable story in narrative text.This research employed pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. There were to variables: independent variable is the use of fable in terms of main idea and determining conclusion and dependent variable was the result of the test about improving students reading comprehension in terms of main idea and determining conclusion. The research findings showed that the students’ of SMP Pesantren Guppi Samata had low score in pre-test. After treatment, their post-test was significantly improved. The result of the research were the mean score of reading comprehension obtained by the students’ through pre-test was (main idea) 14.42 and (conclusion) 14.12 and post-test was (main idea) 22.95 and (conclusion) 21.48, with the t-test value is higher that t-table value (9,024 > 2,119). It meant that there was significant difference between before and after giving the treatment. It indicated that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis  (H0) was rejected. It was concluded that the using fable text was successful to increase the students’ capability in reading comprehension skills in reading English activity that improve them in narrative text.
Addenda et corrigenda al catálogo sistemático de los Macrolepidoptera de Murcia (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Ortiz A. S. , Garre M. , Guerrero J. J. , Rubio R. M. , Calle J. A.
Published: June 2024

Se actualiza el catálogo sistemático de los Macrolepidoptera de Murcia (sureste de la Península Ibérica). Se añaden 27 nuevas citas y se discute la eliminación o la identificación taxonómica de determinados taxones que incrementan el catálogo faunístico hasta las 793 especies. Se dan nuevos registros de las especies endémicas Charissa assoi. Idaea korbi, mientras que otras especies como Proserpinus proserpina, Euclidia glyphica. Polyphaenis sericata, extendidas por la mitad septentrional de la Península Ibérica, son confirmadas en el área de estudio. Se aporta un nuevo dato de Polymixis germana, una especie rara conocida solamente del hábitat estepario xerotermófilo del sureste de la Península Ibérica.
Estructura de la comunidad de mariposas frugívoras en el Bosque Atlántico del sur de Bahía (Brasil) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Authors: Neves D. A. , Paluch M.
Published: June 2024

El estado de Bahía es prioritario para realizar trabajos con Lepidoptera, por su riqueza, diversidad y estacionalidad y poco conocido en sus diversos biomas. La estructura de la comunidad frugívora de Nymphalidae, fue estudiada en la Mata Atlântica del litoral sur de Bahía. Se realizaron recogidas mensuales durante seis meses en tres áreas de la Estação Ecológica Estadual de Wenceslau Guimarães (2.418 ha), utilizando trampas tipo Van Someren-Rydon. En 8.640 horas / trampa, fueron recogidos 523 individuos pertenecientes a 59 especies y 5 subfamilias de Nymphalidae. Un bosque secundario presenta una mayor riqueza, abundancia y mayor similitud entre las unidades similares. Una curva de acumulación de especie no muestra una asintonía.
Estados inmaturos de Lepidoptera (LIII). Tres especies del género Ancylosis Zeller, 1839 en Huelva, España (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae)
Authors: Huertas-Dionisio M.
Published: June 2024

Se describen e ilustran los estados inmaturos de tres especies del género Ancylosis Zeller, 1839: Ancylosis (Ancylosis) cinnamomella (Duponchel, 1836); Ancylosis (Cabotia) oblitella (Zeller, 1848) y Ancylosis (Syria) arenosella (Staudinger, 1859), que vuelan en Huelva (España), así como su ciclo biológico, sus plantas nutricias y la distribución.
Tres nuevas especies del género Gonaepa Walker, 1866 para las Filipinas (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Lecithoceridae)
Authors: Park K.-T.
Published: June 2024

Se describen tres especies del género Gonaepa Walker, 1866 pertenecientes a Lecithoceridae Crocanthinae: G. nagaensis Park, sp. n., G. ochrorhytisma Park, sp. n. y G. cordata Park, sp. n., de Filipinas. Los Crocanthinae comprenden más de 80 especies las cuales son en su mayoría conocidas de las regiones de Australia y Oceanía, con pocas excepciones. Se presentan imágenes de los adultos, genitalia y venación.
Oxyteninae Jordan, 1924: primeros registros confirmados del Paraguay (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Authors: Smith P. , Ríos S. D. , Petko O. N. , Kitching I. J.
Published: June 2024

Los primeros registros confirmados de Oxyteninae (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) de Paraguay se presentan aquí. Dos especímenes de la Reserva Natural Laguna Blanca (San Pedro) son asignados a Oxytenis modaustralis Brechlin, Meister & Käch, 2014.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kekerasan pada Perempuan ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum dan Kesehatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Noor Inayati Inna , Hermawati Nurul
Published: June 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak  pada kesehatan dan  kekerasan terhadap perempuan dengan meningkatnya  kasus kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19 dan Pembatasan pergerakan, isolasi sosial, dan kemerosotan ekonomi menyebabkan semakin rentannya perempuan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Hal ini membutuhkan produk hukum yang dapat memberika perlindungan dan berpihak kepada perempuan. Untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi  Covid-19 terhadap kekerasan pada perempuan ditinjau dari  aspek  hukum dan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua metoda yaitu  metode yuridis normatif untuk aspek hukum dan tinjauan literatur (Literature review)  untuk aspek kesehatan. Status kesehatan perempuan sangat berhubungan dengan ketimpangan, keberpihakan, serta kesadaran dan akses perempuan terhadap sumber daya kesehatan diperlukan keberadaan dan kesiapan  fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan  untuk pelayanan kesehatan Esensial selama Pandemi Covid-19. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan cenderung meningkat selama pandemi Covid-19, diperlukan  layanan pendampingan bagi korban selama masa tanggap darurat Covid-19 dengan pelayanan secara tatap muka dan online mengguanakan protokol penanganan  kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Perlindungan hukum dampak Pandemi Covid-19  merupakan upaya untuk mengayomi perempuan dan  memberikan rasa aman sehingga perempuan merasa dilindungi hak-haknya oleh hukum jika mengalami kekerasan yang diakibatkan karena Pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 menjadkan Perempuan rentan mendapatkan maslaah kesehatan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, diperlukan perlindungan dengan produk hukum dengan penerapan yang adil dan berpihak kepada perempuan.
Meritocracy Implementation Of The State Civil Servants As An Embodiment Of The Values Of Integrity And National Defensen Through A Public Ethics Perspective
Authors: Sunara Rasona , Gibran Atsil Syah , Irfandy Andi Fiqih Abdan , Dwi Fahrezy Gilang , Delvia Jhosalez Dea
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of the meritocracy principle in the Civil Servant Apparatus (ASN) employment system as an effort to strengthen the values of integrity and national spirit through the perspective of public ethics. Meritocracy is a concept that prioritizes assessment based on qualifications, performance, and individual achievements, rather than on political connections or nepotism. In the context of the ASN, the meritocratic system seeks to ensure that promotions, appointments, and rewards are given to individuals based on the achievements and competencies they have demonstrated. The implementation of the meritocracy system is expected to encourage ASN members to continuously improve the quality of the public services they provide. By considering performance and competency factors, it is hoped that ASN members will be more motivated to enhance their abilities and knowledge. This is also expected to reduce the practices of corruption and nepotism that often occur in non-meritocratic-based employment systems. This research will also analyze the challenges and obstacles that may arise in implementing a meritocratic system in ASN employment. Factors such as cultural resistance and policy sustainability will be the main focus of this analysis. Additionally, this research will discuss strategies and recommendations to overcome these challenges and strengthen the implementation of the meritocracy system.
Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa: Pendekatan Moderasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Kartika Ajoe , Kartikaningsih Dewi , Simanjuntak Robby
Published: June 2024

This study aims to test the impact of students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy on their ability to recognize opportunities after attending entrepreneurship education in the classroom, which leads to the development of intention to carry out entrepreneurial activities. A detailed questionnaire was used to collect data from 94 students pursuing undergraduate programs at the Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Labora. The results confirm that students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively affects their intention to carry out entrepreneurial activities directly. In addition, entrepreneurship education does not significantly moderate the relationship between students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy and opportunity recognition ability.
Legal Review Of Plastic Waste Handling For Streetfood Businesses
Authors: Nugroho Abim Dwi , Utami Dianita , Ikhwan Zahran Muhammad , Sutrisno Endang , Harmono Harmono
Published: June 2024

Plastic waste is still a problem that is difficult to solve due to the lack of awareness about the importance of keeping the environment clean and not leaving litter lying around. Usually, waste generation is generated by economic activities and has the potential to cause environmental pollution. In Cirebon City itself, plastic waste is still an unresolved problem. With the increase in population, there will be an increase in the volume of waste generated by human activities. The problem is how the Cirebon city local government policy related to handling plastic waste generated by street food business actors, this is intended to examine the regulations that have been implemented and run in the city of Cirebon, with an empirical juridical research approach and qualitative data included. This study aims to determine the procedure for handling plastic waste and the elements that influence plastic waste management in the city of Cirebon. Also to find out what anticipatory steps need to be taken in the future.
Evaluating and Comparing Expression Levels of miR-199a and miR-126 in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Lone Atrial Fibrillation and Healthy Controls
Authors: Falamarzi Khatereh , Mokhtarian Mehdi , Khaheshi Isa , Karvandi Mersedeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Patients with lone atrial fibrillation (AF) are ideal subjects for investigating the relationship between AF and genetic factors. MicroRNAs are regulatory genetic factors closely related to the pathways leading to heart diseases, including AF. Objectives: This investigation aimed to examine the expression levels of miRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of this disease as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Methods: The participants in this case-control study included 35 individuals with lone AF and 35 healthy controls. After collecting blood samples from all participants, the expression levels of miR-126 and miR-199a were evaluated using Real-Time PCR on the RNA extracted from these samples. The expression levels of these two miRNAs were then compared between the two groups. Results: Although the expression level of miR-126 in lone AF patients was significantly lower compared to healthy controls, the expression level of miR-199a did not show a significant difference between cases and controls. Additionally, the expression level of miR-126, with an AUC of 0.96, demonstrated very good prognostic power for the occurrence of lone AF. Conclusions: A decreased expression level of miR-126 was associated with lone AF and could be used as a biomarker with excellent diagnostic power. This change in expression could be proposed as a mediator that accelerates the complications of lone AF.
Study Protocol for Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health and Healthcare Systems in Iran: A National and Sub-national Analysis from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Ebrahimi Fatemeh , Kraemer Alexander , Mohamadi Efat , Kiani Mohammad Mehdi , Majdzadeh Reza , Mohamadzade Morteza , Sargazi Nasrin , Olyaeemanesh Alireza , Takian Amirhossein
Published: June 2024

: The economic sanctions imposed on Iran in recent decades have impacted the country's healthcare system and the health of its people. However, there has not been a thorough examination of the full scope and changes in these effects over time. Therefore, we designed a mixed-methods study, comprising a parallel quantitative analysis and qualitative study. The quantitative part assesses the effects of sanctions on public health and the healthcare system using 28 indicators, i.e., macroeconomic, healthcare resources, and health outcomes indicators at both national and sub-national levels from 2000 to 2020. The analyses will include descriptive analysis, change point regression analysis, and mediation analysis, performed using R software. The concurrent qualitative study aims to explore the pathways of the sanction effects by considering the perceptions of both patients and health policymakers. The perceptions and experiences of patients regarding living with and dealing with the long- and short-term health implications of sanctions, and the experiences of health policymakers regarding the effects of sanctions on the healthcare system will be analyzed. This study will provide comprehensive and evidence-informed recommendations for global health policymakers to support countries under economic sanctions to protect and promote the human right to health and well-being.
Consumption of Apitherapy Products by Late Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional and Comparative Descriptive Study
Authors: Aksoy Bahar , Apaydın Cırık Vildan
Published: June 2024

Background: Apitherapy has emerged as both a conventional and alternative treatment effective against COVID-19-related symptoms. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the types, frequency, and amount of apitherapy products that late adolescents use before and during the pandemic. Methods: The study employed a cross‐sectional, descriptive, and comparative design. Using stratified random sampling, 3307 late adolescents aged 17 - 21 were included. Data were collected through a questionnaire on demographic characteristics and apitherapy products. Descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests were used for data analysis, with effect size calculated using Cohen’s d method. Results: Half of the participants (n = 1595, 48.2%) had never heard of “apitherapy” before, while those who had heard mentioned honey (35.6%), pollen (25.5%), propolis (14.9%), royal jelly (11.3%), bee venom (8.4%), and bee bread (4.3%). They reported using these products to “boost their immune systems”, “prevent respiratory infections/reduce cough”, and “reduce nausea and vomiting”. Late adolescents consumed significantly more honey (t = -15.683, P < 0.001, effect size = 0.35), pollen (t = -11.111, P < 0.001; effect size = 0.44), and propolis (t = -15.302, P < 0.001, effect size = 0.45) during the pandemic than before. They primarily examined labels before purchasing (36.4%) and believed that products approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry should be purchased (63.3%). Conclusions: This study underscores the popularity of apitherapy among late adolescents. Further surveys are recommended to better understand young people's apitherapy habits and provide valuable data for healthcare practitioners combating the pandemic.
Is It a Necessity to Revise Normal Level of Prostate-Specific Antigen in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease?
Authors: Ansari Djafari Anahita , Javanmard Babak , Eslami AmirHossein , Ghanei Esmat , Davoudi Zahra , Hojjati Seyyed Ali , Freidoon Mahboobeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Typically, patients with decreased renal function exhibit elevated levels of certain tumor markers. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a glycoprotein antigen produced by the prostate gland's epithelial cells and a member of the tissue kallikrein family, is among them. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the potential relationship between free and total PSA levels, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: This cross-sectional investigation included 152 male CKD patients who met the inclusion criteria. Following the initial patient visits and enrollment, levels of free and total PSA, serum creatinine, and serum total protein were measured. Subsequently, GFR was calculated for all patients using Cockcroft's formula. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 58.5 ± 17.6 years. Furthermore, there were inverse relationships observed between the mean levels of free and total PSA with GFR, BMI, and serum creatinine clearance. Conclusions: The study's findings reveal inverse relationships between free and total PSA levels and GFR and BMI. Therefore, renal dysfunction can significantly influence PSA levels.
Investigating Factors Affecting the Acceptance of E-Learning among Faculty Members and Students of Macro Medical Universities in Region Three Based on the Davis Model: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khazaei Mohammad Rasool , Norouzi Azam , Moradi Eshagh , Shahabi Maryam , Haji Sadra , Barry Azizeh , Shohani Masoumeh , Keshavarzi Mohammad Hasan , Zhianifard Akram , Paknia Babak , Ramezani Ghobad
Published: June 2024

Background: The integration of information technology into educational systems represents a dynamic educational paradigm that delineates modern education for effective engagement in the third millennium. However, prior to its implementation, efforts should be directed towards identifying the factors influencing its acceptance and utilization. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the acceptance of e-learning among professors and students of macro medical sciences universities in the third region based on the Davis model in the year 2023. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The research instrument consisted of a 25-item Davis questionnaire utilizing a 5-point Likert scale, which was distributed to the samples both in person and virtually following validation and reliability confirmation by experts and a pre-test. The study population comprised 308 professors and 400 students from macro medical sciences universities in Macro Region 3. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, analysis of variance, and related tests), using SPSS software version 19 and LISREL software for Structural Equation Modeling.Modeling. Results: Data analysis revealed that the structural model of acceptance of electronic learning technology among the students of the University of Medical Sciences in Macro Region 3 is appropriate and applicable in the academic community. The variable of ease of use on attitude towards use demonstrated a coefficient of 0.41 and a T score of 7.16, while the variable of usefulness on decision to use showed a coefficient of 0.46 and a T-score of 6.31. Additionally, usefulness on attitude towards use displayed a coefficient of 0.49 and a T score of 5.92. Moreover, the variable of attitude towards use on decision to use had a coefficient of 0.47 and a T score of 5.65. Finally, the variable of decision to use on use exhibited a coefficient of 0.49 and a T score of 6.42. Conclusions: Conducting preliminary studies to comprehend the current landscape and elucidate the influencing factors in this regard can facilitate the implementation of related programs and pave the way for their efficacy. Moreover, it is advisable for officials and policymakers to employ technology acceptance theories to deploy new systems and technologies, thereby understanding the factors contributing to their acceptance and application, mitigating the risk of failure and resource wastage, and enhancing the quality of education and service delivery.
SIVA Trust: Building relational capital Transforming the resolve of one to that of many
Authors:   DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT FOUNDATION, CSIP ISDM , Rao Menaka , Dargad Priti , Merchant Kushagra
Published: June 2024

This case study unfolds the evolution of a small and local Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), Service Initiative for Voluntary Action (SIVA), set up in 1994 in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, in Southern India—an area in which industrialsation and commercial development have been ignored for a long time. Diving deep into local issues at the grassroots level, the founder Subramania Siva, addressed the needs of distressed, marginalised families directly. SIVA Trust began small, and remained in a hyper-local mode for close to 30 years, but made a disproportionately large impact due to the founder’s personal commitment that helped root a “culture of volunteerism” throughout SIVA and its work.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Inovatif Dalam Pembelajara Blended Learning
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah Uswatun Khasanah , Ririn Ririn , Dian Sanuri Dian Sanuri , Armiyanti Armiyanti
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the use of innovative technology in Blended Learning. Research abstract. The method used in this article is a library method that integrates literature with relevant findings in the field. This article relies on data and material obtained from library sources, including books, journals and other literature. Data sources were obtained through the process of collecting literature to obtain theoretical information and knowledge. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of summarizing, presenting data and drawing relevant conclusions. Innovative technology in blended learning has transformed education, enriching the student experience, and creating a dynamic and inclusive environment. This approach combines online and face-to-face learning, allowing students to learn at their pace and style. Technology integration increases student engagement, instructional flexibility, and access to resources, helping to achieve educational goals. Some innovative technologies that can be used to support Blended Learning learning are Learning Management Systems (LMS), Video Conferencing Tools, Gamification Tolls, Augmented Reality (AR).
Challenges and Opportunities for Using Smartphones as Learning Media for Students of Islamic Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta
Authors: Rara Muthiara Zahra , Liza Haliza Hanif , Asti Asti Siti Nur Ajijah , Riri Rizki Ramadhan Fajrin
Published: June 2024

The development of technology today is increasingly rapid, including the use of smartphones that make it easy for users to access anything. Smartphones have a very important role for students as a tool to facilitate the learning process and do assignments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of students towards the use of smartphones as a learning medium for students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at UNJ. This research uses a qualitative method. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with 70 respondents of Islamic Religious Education students at the State University of Jakarta. The results of this study smartphones make it easier for students to find information but smartphones can also be a challenge because it harms students such as rarely interacting with their environment, this makes it difficult for students to understand the concept of effective communication, high-level and rational thinking, and high productivity, so that their mindset becomes simple and dependence, and disrupt concentration.
Lapbook Berbasis Bahan Daur Ulang: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurdin Andi Nurdiah , Salmilah Salmilah , Hisbullah Hisbullah
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled Developing Lapbook Media Based on Recycled Materials, Material for Changes in the Form of Objects for Class IV Students at UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, Burau District, East Luwu Regency. This research aims to determine the analysis of the needs for developing lapbook media, knowing the process of developing lapbook media, knowing the validity, and knowing the practicality of using lapbook media based on recycled materials, materials that change the shape of objects in Class IV students at UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, Burau District, East Luwu Regency. This research uses a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The object of this research is laptop media based on recycled materials that change the shape of objects. Meanwhile, the subjects were teachers and students of class IV UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, totaling 22 students. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and giving questionnaires to educators and students. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the research show that from the results of the needs analysis in ongoing learning new innovations are needed regarding learning media in the form of lapbook media based on recycled materials on material that changes the shape of objects. And for the validity of the lapbook media, it was validated by 2 experts, namely media experts with a score of 94% (very valid category), and material experts with a score of 94% (very valid category), the average percentage of scores from the two validators was 94% ( very valid category). For the practicality test, the results obtained from students were 98% and from educators it was 95%. This research produces a laptop media product that meets the criteria of being very valid and very practical so it is suitable for use.
Signifikansi Kompetensi Pedagogik terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Welana Welana , Suryani Lilis
Published: June 2024

Kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik yang profesional. Guru yang memiliki kompetensi pedagogik yang baik akan memiliki kinerja yang lebih optimal, sementara guru dengan kompetensi pedagogik rendah akan memiliki kinerja yang rendah. Kinerja guru penting karena ia mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimanakah kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru di MI/SD Desa Belopa Kabupaten Luwu, (2) apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru di MI/SD Desa Belopa Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pembagian angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) berdasarkan analisis statistik deskriptif melalui perhitungan nilai rata-rata pada kompetensi pedagogik sebesar 56 % dengan kategori baik, dan pada kinerja guru diperoleh nilai 51 % dengan kategori baik. (2) Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan besarnya distribusi F (Fhitung) sebesar  7,502  dengan nilai Ftabel sebesar 2,477 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010 (0,010 < 0,05). Adapun nilai korelasi/hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,425 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru adalah sebesar 42,5 %. Hal ini berarti nilai rata-rata kinerja guru sebesar 42,5 % yang ditentukan oleh nilai kompetensi pedagogik melalui persamaan regresi. Sisanya 57,5 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Prospects for the creation and development of radio electronic devices diagnostic systems with built-in software.
Authors: Minochkin A. , Kuzavkov V. , Klimovych S.
Published: June 2024

In the article, the issues of the current state of military-political relations of Ukraine (stable direction towards integration with NATO standards and real combat operations in the east of the country) are connected with the creation of an effective system of monitoring the technical condition of weapons and military equipment (foreign manufacturers of different countries and years of manufacture) in places of their direct application.

Changes in military and political relations that are taking place in the world lead to changes both at the global level and in the middle of Ukraine. The level of the enemy's equipment with modern weapons, as well as the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, prompts a review of views on the forms and methods of conducting hostilities, the form of logistical support, the state and organization of an effective system of technical support and repair of military equipment and weapons.

By an effective system for monitoring the technical condition (diagnosis) of radio-electronic weapons, we mean a set of hardware and software tools (based on computer-measurement systems) that are designed to solve the problems of technical diagnosis and ensure an increase in the reliability and efficiency of the weapon with an optimal cost-effectiveness ratio on the system - the effect of application.

At the moment, with the increasing complexity of modern radio-electronic weapons, the increase in the number of controlled parameters, the miniaturization of the size of elements, as well as the low level of equipment with systems that perform the functions of forecasting and diagnosis, the tasks of predicting failures, reducing recovery time, saving resources of forces and means are urgent necessary for solving diagnostic problems, especially at the sites of operation of radio-electronic weapons.