bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARANSEMEN PIANO IMITASI GAYA BAROK PADA LAGU ANAK-ANAK INDONESIA KARYA ASANI GIAN HAVIANA
Authors: Haviana Asani Gian , Virgan Henry , Kholid Dody Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Tema dari penulisan skripsi ini berupa pengkaryaan dalam bentuk arransemen lagu-lagu anak dalam gaya musik barok. Rasa penasaran sejak pembelajaran mata kuliah piano pada materi iringan piano gaya Barok. Muncul gagasan untuk menerapkan ataupun mengadaptasi pola-pola iringan yang mewakili karakter musik Barok ke dalam lagu Indonesia. Musik Barok pada era tahun 1600 sampai 1750 ini bisa menjadi amunisi dalam berkreativitas mengaransemen. Aransemen bisa diartikan  pemodifikasian dengan menambah atau mengurangi dan menyusun antar poin untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru tanpa menghilangkan jiwa sebelumnya. Aransemen yang dibuat ini khusus hanya untuk instrumen piano. Sebagai langkah awal, bahan yang dirasa tepat dalam mengaransemen dengan gaya Barok ialah lagu anak-anak Indonesia. Selain lebih sederhana, tidak terlampau panjang dan sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat. Penulis menyiapkan sepuluh lagu anak-anak Indonesia, diantaranya: Bintang Kejora, Burung Kutilang, Naik Delman, Balonku, Naik-naik ke Puncak Gunung, Dua Mata Saya, Tik Tik Bunyi Hujan, Hai Becak, Paman Datang dan Cicak di Dinding. Rumusan masalah pada karya ini adalah bagaimana proses berkreativitas mengaransemen dan luaran dari aranasemen ini. Skripsi melalui jalur pengkaryaan ini menjadi salah satu langkah yang menghasilkan luaran berupa buku pendukung pembelajaran musik Barok.Kata kunci: Aransemen, Musik Barok
PUPUH SINOM RAEHAN KARYA YUS WIRADIREDJADILIHAT DARI DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Fauzy Dian Ahmad , Sukanta Sukanta , Kurdita Engkur
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai materi lagu pupuh Sinom dalam karya seni Pupuh Raehan. Karya seni pupuh raehan merupakan sebuah karya seni musik yang mengembangkan aspek musikal dan bentuk penyajian dari materi lagu-lagu pupuh buhun. Pupuh Sinom sebagai salah satu materi lagu pupuh buhun, menjadi salah satu materi yang dikembangkan aspek musikal dan bentuk penyajiannya. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pemaparan deskriptif analisis, rumusan permasalahan yang tekait dengan gagasan penciptaan arransemen lagu pupuh Sinom dalam karya seni pupuh raehan, eksistensi garap pupuh Sinom raehan di masyarakat dapat terjawab melalui temuan-temuan dalam penelitian yang meliputi sejarah, gagasan, latar belakang, dan konsep musikal serta dinamika kehidupan karya seni pupuh raehan di masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa gagasan dari pengembangan garap musikal dan bentuk penyajian materi lagu-lagu pupuh buhun (termasuk pupuh Sinom) dilatarbelakangi oleh mulai terpinggirkannya seni Pupuh dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Konsep musik dalam karya seni pupuh raehan menjadi salah satu alternatif pengembangan bentuk musik dan bentuk penyajian yang ditawarkan oleh Yus Wiradiredja kepada masyarakat, yang kemudian direspon postitif dan menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi pengembangan materi lagu-lagu pupuh di masa depan.Kata kunci: Pupuh Sinom, Pupuh Raehan, Dinamika Perkembangan
ANALISIS STYLISTIC CLAUDE DEBUSSY DALAM KARYA PIANO CLAIR DE LUNE
Authors: Banjarnahor Sapto Marapi , Gustina Susi , Gunara Sandie
Published: March 2024

Tiada akhir pada suatu pergolakan, selalu timbul pertentangan suatu terhadap yang lainnya. Begitu juga aliran impresionisme pada periode romantik, muncul akibat pertentangan komposer-komposer saat itu menentang formalisme tradisional berupa aturan musik yang diajarkan pada instansi akademik di Paris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keunikan pengolahan melodi, ritmik, dan harmoni yang dilakukan Debussy dalam clair de lune  lalu kemudian mengambarkan dan mendeskripsikan temuan hasil analisis. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan paradigma kualitatif. Ditemukan bahwa Dalam mengolah melodi, Debussy melakukan beberapa hal, seperti membuat suatu garis melodi, mengutamakan langkah second mayor dan minor, penggandaan melodi, melodi tumbuh secara organis, melodi ornamen. Dalam mengolah ritmik, Debussy menggunakan ritme aditif dan pengelompokan nada yang tidak sama. Sedangkan dalam pengolahan harmoni melakukan beberapa disonansi, open chord, appoggiatura, variasi harmoni sebagai unsur vertikal, penggunaan akor pararel, pentatonik, dan whole tone sebagai akor. Debussy membuat karya piano clair de lune sangat khas dengan gayanya sendiri dan mengolahnya secara vertikal dan horizontal. Selain itu karya ini mampu menggambarkan suatu bulan khas dengan cahayanya di malam hari yang begitu cerah, temaram, dan tenang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Sebagai tambahan referensi atau bahan kajian repertoar yang dapat membantu dalam menganalisis suatu karya musik, khususnya karya Claude Debussy.Kata kunci: pergolakan, clair de lune, Claude Debussy, Bulan, Stylistic
KESENIAN LANGGIR BADONG KREASI ADE SUARSA DI SANGGAR ETNIKA DAYA SORA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Deyananda Arnetha , Sutanto Toni Setiawan , Kurdita Engkur
Published: March 2024

Kreativitas adalah kemampuan yang mencerminkan kelancaran, keluwesan (fleksibilitas), dan orisinalitas dalam berpikir, serta kemampuan untuk mengelaborasi (mengembangkan, memperkaya, memperinci), suatu ide atau gagasan. Kreativitas tersebut dapat dituangkan kedalam berbagai bentu seperti rupa, gerak, suara, produk, atau bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep penciptan, bentuk pertunjukan dan garap musik Langgir Badong. Langgir Badong merupakan kesenian asal Kota Bogor yang memiliki karakteristik dan daya tarik tersendiri. Keunikan keseluruhan dari Langgir Badong meliputi perpaduan permainan alat musik yang harmonis dan kompleks dengan gerakan yang dinamis menjadikan Langgir Badong menjadi pertunjukan yang unik juga atraktif dan dapat memukau seluruh penonton. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan filosofi yang biasa digunakan untuk mengkaji kondisi benda-benda alam yang menjadikan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana kreativitas Ade Suarsa dalam menciptakan Langgir Badong di Sanggar Etnika Daya Sora Kota Bogor.Kata Kunci: kreativitas, langgir badong, pencipraan, garap music, pertujukan
PEMBELAJARAN ORKESTRA KELAS 11 JURUSAN SENI MUSIK KLASIK SMKN 2 CIBINONG
Authors: Al-Faraby Henry Haikal , Firmansah Agus , Yuliandani Yuliandani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul PEMBELAJARAN ORKESTRA KELAS 11 JURUSAN SENI MUSIK KLASIK SMKN 2 CIBINONG. Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimana pemilihan materi pembelajaran orkestra Jurusan Seni Musik Klasik SMKN 2 Cibinong? (2) Bagaimana tahapan pembelajaran orkestra Jurusan Seni Musik Klasik SMKN 2 Cibinong? (3) Bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran orkestra Jurusan Seni Musik Klasik SMKN 2 Cibinong? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis tentang materi, tahapan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran orkestra kelas 11 di Jurusan Seni Musik Klasik SMKN 2 Cibinong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, pemilihan materi pembelajaran orkestra kelas 11 di SMKN 2 Cibinong dibagi ke dalam beberapa tingkatan yang disusun mulai dari grade 0 sampai dengan grade 3. Tahapan pembelajaran orkestra kelas 11 di SMKN 2 Cibinong dibagi ke dalam tiga tahapan, dimulai dari kegiatan prapembelajaran, kegiatan inti dan diakhiri dengan kegitan penutup. Evaluasi hasil pembelajaran didasarkan oleh beberapa aspek serta bobot penilaian sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah yang mencakup aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan.Kata kunci: Orkestra, Materi, Tahapan, Evaluasi
Evaluation of The Awareness of Medical Practitioners About Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Çetin Özdemir Eda , Uzunkaya Meral
Published: March 2024

Objective: Gingival enlargement is a clinical condition characterized by hyperplasia and hypertrophy, which has an etiology of inflammation originating from dental plaque, hormones, genetics, malignant or benign lesions, and drugs. The drugs causing gingival enlargement include anti-convulsants, calcium channel blockers, immunosuppressants, and high-dose oral contraceptives. This study aimed to investigate the awareness of specialist and practitioner medical doctors about the drugs causing gingival enlargement.
Material and Methods: A total of 100 respondents participated in this questionnaire study. A self-reported questionnaire was formed to evaluate the awareness of the study participants about drugs causing gingival enlargement. The questionnaire was prepared online using Google forms and was introduced and distributed on the social networks of Facebook and WhatsApp.
Results: % 27 of the respondents reported that anti-convulsants caused gingival enlargement, followed by immunosuppressants at the rate of 23%, calcium channel blockers at 19%, and oral contraceptives at 11%. Although there is no consensus in the literature that antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause gingival enlargement, 9.2% of the study respondents reported that antibiotics caused gingival enlargement, 4.3% NSAIDs, and 5.4% antidepressants.
Conclusion: In studies evaluating the awareness of healthcare personnel about drug adverse effects, it has been shown that personnel have knowledge on this subject, but do not report this at a sufficient level. The results of this study suggest that specialist and practitioner medical doctors had insufficient awareness about drugs causing gingival enlargement.
Model of an Expert System for Forecasting Forest Fires Based on a Bayesian Belief Network
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirova, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ivanov S. A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the development of an expert system (ES) for predicting the occurrence of forest fires. The problems and technology of implementing a system based on Bayesian trust networks are defined. A forecasting expert system model has been developed. The ES is implemented and an example of calculating the probability distribution at a system node is given. The operation of the proposed expert system is shown.
Opportunities to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Death by Improving Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450000, Russian Federation, Bogdanov M. R. , Shakhmametova G. R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, 450000, Ufa. Russian Federation, Shaibakov I. Sh. ,   GKUZ RB RCH No. 2, 450000, Ufa. Russian Federation, Oskin N. N. ,   Siberian Telemetry Company, Penza, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Improving algorithms for automatic recognition of electrocardiograms requires increasing of training dataset, which is not always possible due to the rarity of certain cardiac diseases or ethical issues. It is possible to improve the algorithms for generating synthetic electrocardiograms using mechanistic models and generative-descriptive neural networks (GANs). At the same time, when evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, various authors offer different quality assessment metrics from subjective expert assessment to the squared mean error. We compare two approaches to generating synthetic electrocardiograms: pseudo-ECG generation using a one-dimensional cardiomyocyte model and GAN based on long-term short-term memory in terms of machine learning metrics: accuracy, recall, f1-score. We solve the problem of binary classification with bagging method, class 0 — normal sinus rhythm, class 1 — atrial fibrillation. We found that classifier trained on synthetic ECGs generated using GAN is slightly more effective compared to pseudo-ECGs generated using mechanistic models ones. At the same time, it turned out that GANs are not stable enough. The generation of synthetic electrocardiograms using both mechanistic models and GAN can be used to enrich the training set in case of recognition of rare cardiac diseases.
Modernization of the Educational Process in the Conditions of School Education Reform in 1985–1991
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine, Adobash Viktor
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of the «perestroika» of 1985–1991, the school in the Ukrainian SSR faced a number of challenges related to the reform of general education institutions. The difficulty was the contradictory nature of the Soviet period, when on paper there is only one thing, and in practice – something else, which ultimately led to the incompleteness of a huge number of reforms. The process of restructuring the educational field was, in fact, ambiguous. Secondary schools faced a number of new tasks: reconstruction of education in the conditions of NTR, in particular, the involvement of schoolchildren in computer knowledge and computer science concepts; strengthening the relationship between the school and practical production; new approaches in education and upbringing in the direction of glasnost and democratization. De facto, this led to experimentation in the search for new forms and methods of teaching and education in the Soviet school. The reconstruction of the school began with the computerization of the educational space, which was characterized by the lack of a professional methodical base, low qualification level of teachers and problems with technical support. According to the new curriculum of 1985/86 pupils was obliged to master a computer. Therefore, a new subject «Fundamentals of informatics and computer technology» was introduced. On the other hand, the lack of scientific and methodological support stimulated the search for new forms and methods of learning, which contributed to the development of pupil`s creative activity in the direction of scientific research. According to the reform, it was necessary to create a perfect program and textbooks on Ukrainian literature, and then, based on them, a complete educational and methodological complex, both for pupils and for teachers. The school subject – the literature of the previous period – had to serve as the foundation. The reform in secon­dary schools also affected the lesson of physical culture. An improved program «Comprehensive program of physical education of pupils of grades I–XI», was introduced. which included all forms of school physical culture, which constituted a complex system based on the All-Union Physical Comp­lex «Ready for Work and Defense of the USSR». As for the teachers of exact disciplines, they had to have a good command not only of scientific and theoretical material, but also to have ideological and political training.
The Holodomors of the 20th Century and Russian-Ukrainian War of the 21st Century: Establishing Facts and Proving the Crimes of Totalitarian Regimes
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine, Shepitko Valery
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of determining the mechanisms of prosecution for crimes committed by the totalitarian regime during the Holodomor-genocide (other artificial famines) in Ukraine and the conduct of the Russian-Ukrainian war in modern conditions. The need to create a special mechanism of justice to prosecute persons involved in crimes, to conduct an investigation by the International Criminal Court in accordance with the Rome Statute is argued. Attention is focused on the role of documenting the facts of the commission of international crimes (the crime of aggression, the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes), collecting and submitting evidence of the commission of these crimes to the court. The importance of the application of special and forensic knowledge in proving the facts of the commission of crimes by the totalitarian regime is determined. The role of non-governmental, human rights organizations in helping law enforcement agencies to form the evidentiary base of crimes is emphasized. The position is expressed regarding the need to develop certain algorithms, rules, questionnaires, methods for collecting, recording and researching evidentiary information. The importance of researching information about committed international crimes in electronic sources, recording digital evidence is analyzed. The possibility of using the data of new forensic areas in the formation of evidentiary information: digital and nuclear forensics is considered.
Long-Term Treatment Outcome of a Patient with Extensive Circular Soft Tissue Defect of the Distal Third of the Lower Extremity: A Case Report
Authors: Tkachenko Maksim V. , Khominets Vladimir V. , Ivanov Vitaliy S. , Kitachev Kirill V.
Published: March 2024

Background. Open fractures of the lower leg bones associated with extensive soft tissue defects are among the most challenging in trauma surgery.
Aim of the study is to demonstrate the possibilities of modern reconstructive surgery in the treatment of severe polystructural trauma of the lower limb using a unique clinical example.
Case description. An 18-year-old patient sustained a polytrauma which included head and extremities injuries as a result of a fall under a moving train. Due to the signs of uncompensated ischemia of the left lower limb at the first stage of treatment the patient underwent emergency left tibial artery thrombectomy, repeated debridement of the left lower leg wound, remounting of the external fixator, and lumbar sympathectomy. The second stage of surgical treatment included free transplantation of a vascularized anterolateral flap of the right thigh. The third stage included staged necrectomies; replacement of the soft tissue defect of the posteromedial surface of the distal lower leg with a sural fasciocutaneous vascularized flap on the distal vascular pedicle from the contralateral tibia; the fourth stage included cutting off the fasciocutaneous cross flap. At the follow-up, 2 years after the end of the treatment the patient complained of persisting swelling of the foot, which occurred during prolonged standing in the upright position and required elastic compression of the ankle joint. The cause of the swelling was impaired lymphatic outflow due to the damage to all venous collaterals in the injury area. She walks with full load on the injured limb without additional support. There is no pain syndrome, foot sensitivity is fully preserved.
Conclusion. Presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of successful replacement of an extensive circular defect of the distal lower leg using sequentially free and non-free vascularized tissue complexes.
Mechanisms of triggering antitumor immunity: from photodynamic effects to immunogenic cell death
Authors: Sleptsova Ekaterina E. , Redkin Tikhon S. , Saviuk Mariia O. , Turubanova Victoria D.
Published: March 2024

The development of cancer immunotherapies provides hope to millions of patients for better clinical outcomes after tumor treatment. Thus, investigating the fundamental mechanisms of antitumor immunity activation is an urgent task. Numerous studies have outlined the effect of immunogenic cell death (ICD) on cancer cells, and this outcome is both sophisticated and simple. Different stimuli can cause ICD; however, photodynamic exposure has been proven to be an effective inducer of programed death on par with radiotherapy. The link between triggering a photodynamic response in cancer cells and triggering ICD has been poorly described in experimental works. The question of which molecular cascades are activated after photodynamic therapy (PDT) irradiation and the way damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are released is intriguing. Much is known about reactive oxygen species generation and endoplasmic reticulum stress but little about the Golgi apparatus. Photosensitizers of different types can exert different effects, including completely nonimmunogenic ones.
This review describes the cascades that link the induction of cell death by photodynamic exposure and the immunogenic pattern of DAMP release. The photosensitizers that have shown potential as ICD inducers and the different pathways of programed death that occur during PDT exposure are also discussed.
Innovations in Energy Harvesting Technologies for Wireless Sensor Networks: Towards Self-Powered Systems
Authors: Mahadasa Ravikiran , Goda Dileep Reddy , Surarapu Pavani
Published: March 2024

This research looks into new developments in wireless sensor network (WSN) energy harvesting technologies and how they affect self-powered systems. The primary goals are to investigate various energy harvesting technologies, pinpoint integration tactics and obstacles, look at case studies and real-world applications, and suggest future lines of inquiry and research avenues. A thorough analysis of the body of research from credible internet sources, conference proceedings, and peer-reviewed publications is part of the technique. The importance of developments in materials science, their integration with AI and ML methods, the creation of multimodal energy harvesting systems, the investigation of novel energy sources and mechanisms, and the consideration of environmental and social impacts are all highlighted by critical findings. Policy implications include the need for financial incentives, legal frameworks, ecological assessments, social equality programs, and support for research and innovation to encourage the widespread acceptance and sustainable deployment of self-powered sensor networks. By expanding our knowledge and developing new energy harvesting methods for WSNs, this research helps to create sensor systems that are reliable, efficient, and self-sufficient.
Chronic oral non-healing ulcer with a history of tobacco consumption leads to malignancy: A prospective cross-sectional study in Western Maharashtra, India
Authors: Byakodi Jyoti Raghavendra , Byakodi Sanjay Satappa , Byakodi Raghavendra Satappa
Published: March 2024

Oral ulcerations are more frequently seen in day-to-day dental practice nowadays. These ulcers are usually ignored in initial presentations. The oral mucosa has a good healing prospectus and hence nonmalignant lesions heal fast. The oral ulcers that don't heal form a significant number and are presented to dental clinics for evaluation. Usually, oral ulcers with a habit of tobacco consumption are frequently encountered. Tobacco has been traditionally used in India in various forms like smoking and chewing. But nowadays tobacco has been mixed with many adjuncts and used. They are commercially sold as gutkha pouches. Usually, individuals are exposed to tobacco at a very young age and eat for a longer duration of lifespan (i.e. start young and eat old). This has led to alteration in the oral mucosal defense mechanism and chances for potential malignant conversion are enormous. India has the highest incidence of oral cancer in the world and tobacco is one of the major cause of oral cancer. Hence, in this study, we evaluated patients reporting with chronic oral non-healing ulcers and having tobacco habits for their malignant conversion.

Patients reporting to Sharada Dental Hospital Miraj during a period of 5 years from 2017 to 2022 were included in the study. A total of 250 patients with chronic nonhealing ulcers belonging to the semi-urban district of Sangli in Western Maharashtra (India) were studied. All these patients had a positive tobacco consumption history and presented with oral non-healing ulcers with a duration of more than 2 months. An incisional biopsy was taken from the suspected lesion and sent for histopathological evaluation.

: A total of 250 patients with tobacco habits were presented with oral non-healing ulcers during the study period. A biopsy was performed for all suspected cases. Out of 250 patients, 201 patients had Squamous cell carcinoma and the other 49 were hyperkeratosis, inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia, irritational fibroma, Pyogenic granuloma, and angiomatous hyperplasia. Among 201 OSCC cases, 162 (80.59%) were males and 39(19.4%) were females.

From our study, we can say that chronic oral non-healing ulcer with a positive tobacco consumption history is more likely to be a squamous cell carcinoma.
Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Paraíba e suas análises de contas públicas de 2017 a 2020
Authors: Nascimento Matelson Nunes do , Silva Luiz Antonio Coelho da , Silva Allan Gustavo Freire da
Published: March 2024

O controle na gestão pública desempenha um importante papel nas relações entre o Estado e a sociedade, e isso ocorre pelo fato dele atuar sobre os próprios órgãos estatais. O controle externo é conceituado como uma ferramenta de análise da legalidade visando com isso comprovar a eficiência dos atos administrativos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os relatórios de atividades emitidos entre 2017 a 2020, comparando se as auditorias e ações desenvolvidas pelo TCE/PB nesse intervalo contribuiram para uma melhoria significativa na eficiência dos gastos públicos. Para realização do trabalho foi utilizada a pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Assim, ao analisar os relatórios observa-se que o TCE/PB assume uma posição de relevância no âmbito da gestão pública, pois as contas públicas passaram a ter índices de aprovações maiores, bem como uma fiscalização mais rigorosa e aumento nos alertas emitidos mesmo durante a pandemia, proporcionando menos erros e maior aplicação de multas.
Ecosol rompendo muros: a economia solidária em contraponto ao capitalismo através de uma oficina formativa baseada em tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação
Authors: Silva Livia Kelly Soares , Lima Francielly Ferreira de , Abreu Tatiana Losano de
Published: March 2024

A oficina “Ecosol: rompendo muros” foi desenvolvida pelo Núcleo Catalisador de Empreendimentos Solidários- NUCAES vinculado ao IFPB campus Guarabira. Ela foi elaborada com intuito de possibilitar de um formato remoto o diálogo sobre o que é Economia Solidária e seu contraponto ao Capitalismo. Para tanto, a oficina foi construída para mostrar de forma prática o funcionamento de uma cooperativa solidária em contraponto uma empresa capitalista de uma forma dinâmica e interativa, utilizando-se de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) enquanto metodologias ativas que se fortalecem após o cenário pandêmico vivenciado pelo mundo entre 2021 e 2022. Deste modo, tem-se o contraponto da propriedade privada dos meios de produção e sua operação com fins lucrativos diferente da cooperativa que o intuito é a prestação de serviços para os seus cooperados, sendo organizada de forma coletiva e através da autogestão. Este trabalho busca descrever esta oficina, construída a fim de propiciar a aproximação da temática a comunidade que ainda desconhece a Economia Solidária e propiciar o acesso amplo ao público que poderá reproduzi-la em espaços formativos específicos. Além disso, traz a avaliação de uma aplicação teste realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2022 a fim de mostrar sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos envolvidos.
Idosos portadores de doença renal crônica: o papel da gestão em saúde na cidade de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rodrigues Bruno Vinicius , Oliveira Jairo Da Luz
Published: March 2024

Este estudo buscou identificar como se procedeu o processo de falência renal em idosos e as respostas da gestão municipal de saúde no município de Santa Maria. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, a discussão foi baseada no método dialético-crítico mediante análise epistemológica da realidade proposta por Marx, já a análise e interpretação dos dados foram embasadas pela análise do discurso proposto por Gagneten. Sendo assim, foi possível verificar que a ausência de um sistema público, universal, de saúde, ante a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde, assim como a ausência de políticas públicas voltadas à prevenção e a promoção de saúde foram determinantes para o processo de adoecimento dos entrevistados. Além disso, foi evidenciado que os cuidados necessários para o tratamento das doenças de base foram negligenciados e insuficientes ao longo da trajetória de vida. Nesse sentido, conseguimos verificar a relevância das ações de Atenção Primária para estes pacientes, uma vez que portadores de Diabetes Mellitos e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica necessitam incondicionalmente do suporte proveniente das políticas públicas de promoção, prevenção e autocuidado para manutenção e controle de suas respectivas situações de saúde. Não obstante, também foi possível compreender que o processo de adoecimento proveniente das patologias de base supracitas deu-se de forma gradativa e sobretudo, silenciosa. Também identificamos a baixa cobertura de atenção primária no município de Santa Maria e a dificuldade de referenciamento à atenção especializada como fatores preponderantes no processo de falência renal. Assim, com a desassistência da atenção primária frente estes trabalhadores, doenças incapacitantes como a Doença Renal Crônica acabam emergindo silenciosamente durante o processo de envelhecimento, culminando na perda irreversível da função renal e a necessidade de tratamento por hemodiálise para manutenção da vida.

 
Práticas abusivas no mercado de consumo e redes sociais: um diagnóstico sobre as vendas virtuais na região de Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas
Authors: Cavalcante Fátima Maria Lyra , Vasconcelos Madiã Marcela Fernandes , Silva Pâmella Darling Ramos Ferreira da , Silva Wyvia Maryanne Ferreira da
Published: March 2024

Com as transformações comerciais intermediadas pela Internet, criou-se uma sociedade do hiperconsumo, na qual a publicidade está moldando o comportamento e os desejos dos usuários das redes sociais. Nesse contexto de dependência da informação, a publicidade não mais é facilmente distinguida: os já considerados vulneráveis na relação comercial, pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor, estão cada vez mais expostos a enganos, a fatos e a vícios. Os órgãos de defesa do consumidor localizados em Alagoas receberam frequentes denúncias de ações ilícitas no mercado de consumo. Destarte, a presente pesquisa tratou de responder o seguinte questionamento: "Como ocorrem as práticas mais comuns que lesam os valores socialmente aceitos e põem a segurança do consumidor em risco encontradas nos perfis do Instagram de lojas virtuais, nos municípios do sertão alagoano, abrangidos pela atuação do campus Santana do Ipanema?". Segundo essa finalidade, a pesquisa iniciou com revisão de literatura sobre legislação consumerista e Direito Eletrônico, focalizando as práticas criminosas ambientadas no meio virtual tendo por principais autores Blochtein (2016), Matsuda e Caldas (2020) e Henrique (2020). A par desse arcabouço teórico, seguiu-se para a pesquisa de campo, que consistiu no acompanhamento de perfis do Instagram de estabelecimentos selecionados de acordo com suas estratégias de marketing comercial, seguido pela aplicação de questionário direcionado aos consumidores da região e de entrevistas aplicadas junto às empresas da mesma área. Utilizaram-se de métodos mistos de apreciação no intuito de analisar o comportamento de fornecedores e consumidores face às práticas abusivas em meio virtual, identificando-as e, dessa forma, não só alertar a comunidade, como também orientar, em práticas futuras.
Determinação do déficit de custeio na produção de commodities agrícolas em Mato Grosso
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos , Azevedo Junior Wladimir Colman de , Silva David Costa Correia
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a participação do crédito oficial de custeio na produção rural de commodities agrícolas em Mato Grosso, verificando o déficit na oferta de crédito. Para alcançar o objetivo, foi realizado levantamento de dados de custo de produção das principais atividades agrícolas, crédito oficial contratados e produção total. Os resultados indicam que o crédito de custeio é insuficiente para cobrir as despesas de produção das principais commodities agrícolas no estado, representando 23% da cobertura de custo para a soja e menos de 9% para o arroz. Mesmo com o incremento do crédito oficial nos últimos anos, o setor privado atua como principal fonte de recursos financeiros. Conclui-se que, embora o crédito rural oficial seja deficitário para o custeio agrícola das principais produções em Mato Grosso, ele possui papel relevante ao manter incentivos para a produção rural como um todo.
ESTUDO SOBRE AS VANTAGENS COMPARATIVAS REVELADAS DO BRASIL NO ACRÔNIMO BRICS
Authors: Querino Fabiane Fidelis , Cruz Karina Kelen da , Calegario Cristina Lelis Leal
Published: March 2024

O comércio mundial está passando por uma transformação massiva em termos de geopolítica, economia, organização e distribuição da produção. Nesse cenário, as economias emergentes Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul (BRICS) têm conquistado um papel de destaque na produção de bens e serviços. A cooperação entre as cinco economias que constituem o acrônimo BRICS pode ser benéfica para os países membros. O Brasil apresentou crescimento significativos desde a liberalização comercial juntamente com o crescimento econômico apresentado na primeira década dos anos 2000. Dado as características únicas da atuação do Brasil no comércio mundial, essa pesquisa pretende verificar em quais setores o Brasil possui Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas e quais são os fatores de produção que devem ser expansivos para garantir tal vantagem. Para isso foram utilizados os indicadores trabalho serão utilizados os modelos de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada, Índice de esforço exportador e Coeficiente de Dependência das Importações. Os resultados mostraram que os setores que mais contribuíram para o desempenho das exportações do Brasil, se destaca os setores animal, produtos alimentares, produtos intermediários, matéria-prima, transporte, vegetais e madeira, que foram os setores que no qual o Brasil possui VCRS em relação aos países do acrônimo BRICS. Outro ponto de destaque é que esses setores são expansivos em recursos naturais e em economias de escala, que são fatores determinantes e abundantes da economia brasileira.
NEXUS ÁGUA, ALIMENTO, ENERGIA (AAE) SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO TRILEMA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA BASEADA NO MÉTODO ROTHER
Authors: Batista Caren Stela Máximo , De Souza Dércio Bernardes , Ferreira Júnior Paulo Afonso
Published: March 2024

Em 2050, a previsão é que a população mundial atinja mais de 9 bilhões de pessoas (FAO) e a estimativa é de que a demanda global por água, energia e alimentos seja impulsionada pelo aumento populacional, pela urbanização e pelas mudanças climáticas. Essa crescente demanda por recursos naturais limitados, tem provocado uma preocupação de ordem global que tem origem no trilema da sustentabilidade: o nexus água-alimento-energia. Nesse contexto, surge a necessidade de analisar como esse tema tem sido abordado na literatura. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a produção científica relativa aos recursos energia-água-alimento frente à sustentabilidade. A metodologia da pesquisa consiste numa revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as orientações do protocolo Rother (2007). O estudo teve como fonte a base de dados Scopus. Nas buscas foram utilizados a combinação dos termos “nexus” e “water-energy-food”, que apresentou como resultado 598 trabalhos, dos quais foi selecionada uma amostra de 165 artigos. A análise foi realizada através dos gráficos disponibilizados na própria base de dados Scopus. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a relação existente atualmente na literatura entre os elementos que compõem o nexus, suas características e seu estado da arte.
HIDRELÉTRICAS NO TOCANTINS: PROJETOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO INVISÍVEL SOB A ÓTICA DOS ATORES LOCAIS
Authors: Taveira de Lima Adila Maria , Souza Mariza Fernandes , Marques Elineide Eugênio
Published: March 2024

Esse estudo enfatizou os efeitos da implementação de projetos hidrelétricos nas pequenas cidades e, como esse processo é percebido pelos atores locais. A questão norteadora é a percepção dos atores locais, quanto ao “desenvolvimento” em decorrência dessas propostas. A pesquisa dá voz aos atores locais de diversos segmentos do município de Peixe -TO - Brasil, tomando como estudo de caso, a Usina Hidrelétrica de Peixe Angical, uma das sete já em operação no Rio Tocantins. Como instrumento de pesquisa para esse estudo utilizou-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas à luz da metodologia do discurso do sujeito coletivo. As vozes dos entrevistados apontam que as promessas de desenvolvimento local não foram alcançadas e que, embora haja aumento na arrecadação municipal, há grandes impactos na ordem social, financeira e ambiental, e que não percebem a promoção do desenvolvimento local a partir desse empreendimento.
PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS DOS ALUNOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ (UFPA)
Authors: Corrêa Alan Tiago , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho Filgueiras , Almeida Oriana Trindade de
Published: March 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo identificar percepção e o comportamento ambiental/educação ambiental dos estudantes da Universidade Federal do Pará. O problema levantado no estudo originou-se das seguintes perguntas: Como os estudantes de graduação percebem os aspectos relativos à sustentabilidade na universidade? E que atitudes pró-ambientais praticam? A metodologia consiste em uma pesquisa descritivo-explicativa por meio de uma escala de medição do comportamento e atitude ambiental. Os resultados apontaram que muitos comportamentos não fazem parte da rotina dos indivíduos e que embora estes declarem possuir alto grau de comportamentos ecológicos, ainda não praticam muitas ações e comportamentos efetivos para melhorar o meio ambiente no qual circulam.
POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA 2020
Authors: Bezerra Keite Crisóstomo , Watanabe Carolina Yukari Veludo
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um diagnóstico das Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos no estado de Rondônia, apresentando discussões e dados sistematizados hábeis a subsidiar políticas públicas que garantam o respeito aos direitos humanos das pessoas idosas relativos aos cuidados não familiares prolongados, bem como à conscientização da família e demais atores sociais dos desafios do envelhecimento populacional e da baixa oferta de cuidados prolongados. Para consecução da referida pesquisa foi construído o referencial teórico a partir da compreensão dos diferentes momentos demográficos do envelhecimento populacional mundial, nacional, regional e local; sendo apresentada ainda a Teoria Sociológica da Economia Política do Envelhecimento; o quadro social de desenvolvimento econômico apartado do desenvolvimento humano; as compensações legislativas existentes que são endereçadas às pessoas idosas e àquelas relacionadas aos cuidados prolongados; as demandas por cuidados prolongados não familiares que levaram a criação das instituições de longa permanência para idosos; bem como as particularidades da população institucionalizada e as singularidades por traz da operacionalização da institucionalização. Com aporte no referencial teórico, foram construídos dois instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados para levantamento de dados em pesquisa de campo. Feita a sistematização dos dados coletados, foram apresentados e discutidos os resultados à luz da Teoria Sociológica da Economia Política do Envelhecimento que cominou no mapeamento das Instituições de Longa Permanência para Pessoas Idosas do estado de Rondônia, na identificação do perfil dos institucionalizados e no conhecimento das possíveis causas determinantes para institucionalização que são apresentados neste relatório técnico de forma sucinta com o objetivo de gerar um registro público, amplo e permanente das informações obtidas na pesquisa, de modo que sejam acessíveis e democráticos e que atinjam o maior número de pessoas e entidades.
Strategy of Indonesian Pesantren University in Achieving Competence of Student: A Grounded Research at UNIDA Gontor
Authors: Fahmy Zarkasyi Hamid , Mas'ud Fuad , Agung Hidayatullah Rakhmad , Khakim Usmanul
Published: March 2024

The integration of the formal education system of higher education and pesantren the University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor necessitates the attainment of distinctive student competencies. The question that arises is: how is UNIDA Gontor’s strategy in achieving student competence? Therefore, this research aims to conceptualize UNIDA Gontor’s strategy for achieving student competence. This research is field research with qualitative data, specifically using a grounded study approach. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observations, and various other documentation. The findings of this research are: First, the strategy is carried out by UNIDA Gontor by preparing daily, weekly, monthly, semesterly, and annual coaching programs. Second, the programs focus on thinking, spiritual, sport, and art exercises. Third, coaching with the ‘learning-by-doing’ method. Fourth. The coaching program is based on the values and philosophy of pesantren life. This research aims to generate theoretical conclusions regarding Islamic Human Resource Development (I-HRD) will emerge, which have implications for building pesantren management as a typical Indonesian educational institution in general, and especially pesantren universities, which are currently growing in Indonesia.
Keywords: islamic human resource development (I-HRD), management of pesantren, pesantren university, UNIDA gontor; competence of student
Exploring the Design Thinking Orientation in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) for Learners: An Instrument Development Study
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Weganofa Riza , Herawati Siane
Published: March 2024

Design thinking has transformed many areas but is still under-researched in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. The research aims to develop an instrument for assessing design thinking in the EFL context. The study engaged 107 undergraduate students aged between 18 and 25 years from English-centric programs, ensuring a diverse sample with a balanced gender representation. Participants were briefed about the study’s objectives and voluntarily contributed during class hours. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was utilized to assess the instrument’s factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity and Cronbach’s alpha-gauged internal consistency. Data analysis was executed using AMOS software, focusing on model fit, reliability, and validity. Findings reveal a structured guide to enhance students’ understanding of design thinking, emphasizing empathy’s central role in innovation. The study exhibits solid reliability and construct validity, with subtle deviations in model alignment. Limitations include sample size, geographical scope, and potential overlook of design thinking dimensions. Future research should explore cross-cultural validations and additional design thinking aspects to enrich understanding.
Keywords: design thinking, instrument development, evaluation
Effect of the Use of Virtual Reality (VR)-nased Geometry Virtual Lab Media with the Van Hiele Theory Approach to Student Learning Achievement at IVET University Semarang
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Prasetyowati Dina , . Wijayanto
Published: March 2024

The existence of technology, especially smartphones, which are now increasingly developing, must be addressed wisely. One technology that can be used as a learning medium is the Virtual Geometry Lab. This research aims to examine the effect of using virtual reality (VR)-based geometry lab media using the Van Hiele theory approach on student learning achievement at IVET University Semarang. This research is a continuation of the results of previous research which produced a valid Geometry Virtual Lab product. This research is an expansion test of the Virtual Geometry Lab Product at IVET University Semarang. This is a development research using the ADDIE stage model which has reached the implementation stage. The research design used is posttest only control design. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with simple regression analysis and independent sample t test using SPSS software. The research results show that using virtual lab media influences the learning achievement of IVET Semarang students by 80.3%, while 19.7% of learning achievement is influenced by other variables outside of the independent variables in this research. Confirmed by the t test, the average learning achievement of the experimental class was 82.35, while the average of the control class was 68.79. This means that the learning achievement of IVET Semarang experimental class students is better than the IVET Semarang control class.
Keywords: virtual geometry lab, learning achievement, influence
Increased Load Power With Centralized Control of Multiple Microgrid Resources
Authors: Kusmantoro Adhi
Published: March 2024

There are many rural areas on remote islands that cannot be reached by electricity sources from the utility grid. However, Indonesia is a country that has an abundant supply of renewable energy. One of the renewable energies that is obtained for free is solar energy sources. Renewable energy has great potential as a source of distributed electricity generation or microgrids. This article proposes a new method for providing large electrical power supplies for rural areas, namely multiple microgrids with a centralized control strategy. The purpose of this method is to provide stability of power supply to the load. In this method, each microgrid has solar panels (SP), batteries, and diesel generators (GD). Multiple microgrids provide power supply to DC loads and AC loads. The centralized controller uses an outseal programmable logic controller (PLC) which functions to regulate the power flow of microgrid 1 (MG1), microgrid 2 (MG2), and microgrid 3 (MG3) to the load alternately. Simulation test results show the performance of a centralized control which is able to provide power supply to the load according to demand or changes in load. Power regulation management for rural areas can be developed for large-scale microgrid systems.
Keywords: multiple-microgrid; centralized control; solar panel
Supporting Learning Information System through Knowledge Management Optimization using Long Short-Term Memory Method
Authors: Rizki Amelia Ria , Teguh Yuwono Doddy
Published: March 2024

Effective information and knowledge management is vital in many areas, including higher education. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially the long short-term memory (LSTM) information system performance patterns in the educational world. This article explores the application of LSTM to optimize knowledge management in colleges, focusing on the prediction of information systems performance. The proposed methods include text classification steps, with measures such as data collection, data pre-processing, word representation, classification, and evaluation. The test results showed that the LSTM model managed to classify reviews labeled positive, neutral, and negative with an accuracy of 33.33%. However, the success of the model was limited by the size of the data set and the pre-processing involved. This research recommends further development with the addition of experimental data, proper preprocessing adjustments, and better hyperparameter identification to improve the accuracy of the prediction results.
Keywords: information management, artificial intelegence, LSTM, text classification, knowledge management, accurate prediction
``Namanya juga Pesantren'': A Photovoice Study about Self-adjustment of Students in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Putri Rusli Nurul Inayah , Wulan Saptandari Edilburga
Published: March 2024

Pondok Pesantren (PP) or Islamic boarding school is a popular religious educational institution in Indonesia. The characteristic of PP required students to live in a boarding school, this encouraged students to be able to adapt to the differences and limitations of PP. This study aims to find out how students adapt to PP. The participants are four female students in grade 2 of a PP junior high school in the city of Ternate, North Maluku. The method used in this study is photovoice and analyzed using thematic analysis with Nvivo 12 Pro software. Four themes of adjustment emerged from the findings are as follows: new habits, religious habits, facing and resolving challenges, and relationships.
Keywords: adjustment, Islamic boarding school, photovoice