bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iğdır İli Meyve Bahçelerinde Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Diptera: Tephritida)’nın Popülasyon Gelişimi, Yoğunluğu ve Bulaşıklık Oranının Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAMER Erdinç , YILDIRIM Erol
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Akdeniz meyvesineği (Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Diptera: Tephritidae))’nin ergin popülasyon gelişimi ve kültür bitkilerindeki zarar oranını belirlemek amacıyla 2021 yılında Iğdır ili Merkez ilçeye bağlı köylerde elma, armut, şeftali ve nektarin bahçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Zararlının popülasyonu bölgeyi temsilen Bayraktutan, Çalpala, Kuzugüden ve Küllük köylerinde birer meyve bahçesinde feromon ihtiva eden delta tuzak + McPhail tipi tuzaklar kullanılarak takip edilmiştir. Bahçelere yerleştirilen tuzaklar yerden 1.5 – 2.0 m yükseklikte ağaçların dışa bakan dallarının güney ve güney doğu yönüne yerleştirilmiştir. Tuzaklarda yakalanan erginlerin sayımı 5 Eylül 2021 ile 21 Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında haftada bir kez yapılmıştır. Meyvelerdeki zarar oranı erginlerin tuzaklarda görülmeye başladığı tarihten itibaren iki haftada bir bahçelerden rastgele seçilen 50 armut, elma, şeftali veya nektarin meyveleri incelenerek belirlenmiştir. Akdeniz meyve sineği ergin popülasyonunun en yüksek seviyesi 24 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kayıt edilmiştir. İlk erginler 5 Eylül tarihinde görülmüştür. Zararlı popülasyonu 24 Ekim tarihinde tuzak başına en fazla yoğunluğa 200 ergin/hafta ile ulaşırken, 14 Kasım tarihinde 73 ergin/hafta ile ikinci en yüksek popülasyon yoğunluğuna ulaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Meyve bahçelerine göre en yüksek hasar oranı olan meyve türü, Bayraktutan lokasyonunda nektarin %17.6, Çalpala lokasyonunda şeftali %12, Kuzuguden lokasyonunda %8.4, Küllük lokasyonunda şeftali %18.4 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bazı Bitkisel Kökenli Uçucu Yağların Amerikan Hamamböceği (Periplaneta americana L.) Erginlerine Karşı Ölüm Etkisi
Authors: YIKINÇ Merve , TUNAZ Hasan
Published: November 2022

Yapılan çalışmada 17 farklı bitkisel kökenli uçucu yağ kullanılarak Periplaneta americana L. (Blattodea:Blattidae) erginlerine karşı fümigant etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kullanılan yağlar Lavendula angustifola (Lamiaceae), Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae), Citrus bergamia (Rutaceae), Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae), Piper nigrum (Piperaceae), Curcuna longa (Zingiberaceae), Betula lenta (Betulaceae),, Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae), Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae), Origanum vulgare (Lamiacaea), Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae), Chenopodium ambrosioides (Chenopodiaceae), Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae), Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae), Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae), Abies balsamea (Pinaceae) ve Brassica nigra (Brassicaceae)‘dır. Kullanılan uçucu yağlardan Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiaceae), Brassica nigra L. (Brassicaceae), Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae) yağlarının 5 µl l-1 konsantrasyonunda diğer yağlara göre daha yüksek oranlarda P. americana ergin ölümü meydana gelmiştir. Bu üç uçucu yağın B. nigra 2.5 µl l-1,C. ambroisoides 20 µl l-1 ve P. anisium 50 µl l-1 konsantrasyonlar uygulandıktan 24 saat sonunda P. americana erginlerinde % 100 ölüm meydana getirmiştir. LT50 değerleri B. nigra (2.5 µl l-1) için 3.720 saat, C. ambrosoides (20 µl l-1 ) için 3.324 saat ve P.anisium (50 µl l-1 ) için ise 7.203 saat olarak bulunmuştur. LC99 değerleri B. nigra (0.5 µl l-1) için 3.825 µl 1-1, C. ambrosioides ( 1 µl l-1 ) için 9.104 µl 1-1 ve P. anisum (5 µl l-1 ) için ise 11.404 µl 1-1 konsantrasyon şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ile P. americana erginlerine karşı kullanılan yağlardan B. nigra (Siyah hardal), C. ambrosoide (Meksika çayı) ve P. anisium (Anason) yağlarının P. americana ergin mücadelesinde kullanılabileceği ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
A Sovereign Wealth Fund to tackle Climate Change in Canada
Authors: Hailu Nathaniel
Published: November 2022

In the last few years, the issue surrounding climate change has begun to gain lots of traction globally. The 2019 federal election was a testament to its relevance in Canada, as most political parties pushed their agendas forward to tackle the issue. Plans have typically revolved around large spending promises, with little regards to the methods of financing these initiatives. Canada’s federal deficit is on the rise, and with the ongoing pandemic, the nation is approaching another debt crisis. A possible solution to the capital crunch could come in the form of a Sovereign Wealth Fund. The purpose of the fund would be to pool Canada’s natural resource profits into a fund in order to pivot the economy away from the heavy emitting sectors. The transition would encourage development in other areas, including clean energy, in an effort to reduce dependency on non renewable resources. Exploring the examples of Norway and Kuwait, Canada could model a similar strategy to improve environmental conditions, while simultaneously reducing the debt burden.
Redefining Violence against Women and Framing Issues
Authors: Kaygisiz Dilse
Published: November 2022

Previous studies have highlighted the importance of attitudinal and social change in making laws effective in their implementation. Moreover, scholarship on social movements found that one of the drivers of getting demands across the right platforms and being appropriately represented was by framing movements’ goals into collective identities. How can framing issues and the socio-political context explain the progress of women’s movements regarding violence against women?

I argue that in Turkey and the Philippines, women’s movements redefined violence against women as a public issue by contesting the state rhetoric that domestic violence was an ungendered family matter, which led to the passing of protective laws against violence against women and more specifically on domestic violence. However, these movements’ attempts in the two countries to affect policy saw different consequences given the unified agenda that they could follow and the political climate in which they could operate.
Dampak Politik Hukum dan Respon Masyarakat atas Pembaharuan Undang-Undang Minerba
Authors: Al Idrus Nur Fadilah
Published: November 2022

Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dianggap masih belum memiliki kemajuan dalam menangani masalah yang terjadi dalam bidang pertambangan di Indonesia. Pembaruan Undang-Undang Minerba menjadi Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2020 diharapkan dapat memperbaiki pertambangan minerba sehingga memiliki partisipasi nyata terhadap masyarakat. Namun RUU yang dirancang tahun 2019 nyatanya mengalami resistensi dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana politik hukum pemerintah dan respon masyarakat atas pembaruan UU Minerba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sumber hukum yang berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal ilmiah dan website. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  politik hukum dalam UU Minerba mengarah pada perkembangan hukum yang praktis serta mendukung sektor pertambangan dan mengatur mengenai hak dan kewajiban serta perlindungan pengusaha pertambangan dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu politik hukum yang terlihat jelas yaitu mengenai pemberian perlindungan ekonomi untuk rakyat dan Negara, sekalipun  terdapat kerugian yang ditimbulkan.  Poin yang perlu diperhatikan dalam UU Minerba yang baru yaitu terkait kewenangan pengelolaan serta perizinan, perpanjangan izin operasi, hilirisasi atau peningkatan nilai tambah, divestasi, tidak berdasarkan landasan tata ruang, serta pertambangan rakyat, reklamasi dan pasca tambang. Respon masyarakat terkait pembaruan perundangan ini tergolong menjadi dua yaitu pro dan kontra. Pihak pro bernggapan bahwa pembaruan ini lebih jelas dan sesuai. Sedangkan pihak yang kontra beranggapan bahwa regulasi baru terkait minerba hanya untuk kepentingan pemilik modal utama sehingga perlu dilakukan kritik. Selain itu, pembentukan UU ini juga dianggap terlalu kilat dan tidak disertai adanya keterlibatan masyarakat karena dilakukan pada saat wabah Covid-19.
Guía para la implementación de Building Information Modelling a nivel de pilotos en proyectos de construcción pública
Authors: Soto Carolina , Manriquez Sebastian , Tala Nayib , Suaznabar Claudia , Henriquez Pauline
Published: November 2022

Este documento consolida las metodologías y aprendizajes de Planbim de Chile y del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) en la incorporación de la metodología de Building Information Modelling (BIM) en proyectos piloto. En la región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), se observa un aumento gradual y consistente del número de proyectos de construcción que incorporan la metodología de BIM, ya sea por el requerimiento de los contratantes o por iniciativa propia de las firmas involucradas. El uso de BIM tiene un impacto positivo en la reducción de costos y plazos para la ejecución y la operación de las obras, y aumenta la trazabilidad, transparencia y sostenibilidad de los proyectos durante todo su ciclo de vida. Entre los desafíos más importantes para la adopción de BIM, cabe destacar el bajo uso de estándares y protocolos estructurados. Sin ellos, se produce una alta heterogeneidad en los procesos de trabajo con BIM, lo cual genera malentendidos y atrasos. Este documento se constituye en una herramienta práctica y aplicada que busca facilitar el proceso de implementación de BIM en proyectos de obras y edificaciones públicas de forma estandarizada y consistente con los estándares internacionales, y así contribuir a acelerar la adopción de BIM en ALC.
As superbactérias causadoras da gonorreia: uma oficina de educação sexual
Authors: De Oliveira Suellen , Heleno Lopes Lucas , Vitiello Pedro , Ferreira Tolentino Aline , Viana dos Santos Thamyris , Kurtenbach Eleonora , Coutinho-Silva Robson
Published: November 2022

Estratégias de educação museal podem sensibilizar a população acerca do risco de transmissão de microrganismos causadores de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Isso é essencial para reduzir a transmissão da bactéria Neisseria gonorrhoeae e, consequentemente, a sua exposição à pressão seletiva dos antimicrobianos e o risco de infecções gonocócicas intratáveis. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma oficina desenvolvida e conduzida sob a luz da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS). Ela consiste em um circuito com quatro atividades sequenciais, o qual 1) possibilita a identificação do conhecimento prévio dos(as) visitantes para desenvolver uma mediação personalizada; 2) proporciona momentos de reconciliação integrativa e diferenciação progressiva e 3) permite a avaliação da aprendizagem por meio da apresentação de novas situações nas quais o conhecimento ali construído poderá ser aplicado. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de registro da observação realizada pelos(as) mediadores(as). Nossos resultados indicam ser possível desenvolver uma oficina de educação museal que atue como material potencialmente significativo, ou seja, que facilite a ocorrência da aprendizagem significativa. Em outras palavras, a educação museal pode contribuir com a construção de significados pessoais dos assuntos abordados, permitindo a sua aplicação em diversos contextos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos visitantes e favorecendo a tomada de decisões conscientes.
David Ellis: um consultor norte-americano no desenvolvimento de centros e museus de ciências brasileiros
Authors: Norberto Rocha Jessica
Published: November 2022

Em 2006, quando ainda era uma graduanda na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), tive a oportunidade de conhecer David Ellis em um evento destinado à discussão sobre a construção e operação de centros e museus de ciências. Como estagiária no Centro de Divulgação Científica (CDC/UFMG) – departamento responsável pela organização do evento e pela construção de dois centros de ciências – eu não imaginava que depois de quinze anos, eu teria a oportunidade de encontrar David novamente no Museum of Science (MOS) em Boston (EUA) onde estive como pesquisadora Fulbright em 2021.

David foi diretor e presidente do MOS de 1990 até 2002. Também foi consultor da Fundação Vitae, no Brasil, auxiliando na construção de centros e museus de ciências com sua experiência em planejamento, desenvolvimento organizacional, captação de recursos, administração e gerência. A Fundação Vitae surgiu em 1984, após a dissolução de um grupo empresarial responsável por mineradoras na América do Sul. Após esta dissolução, a Vitae redirecionou seu foco para pautas sociais. A proposta era estimular um pensamento filantrópico para contribuir com a melhoria da qualidade de vida de comunidades da região, dando apoio no campo da educação, da cultura e promovendo demais pautas sociais.

Em nossa conversa, pudemos fazer uma retrospectiva, resgatar memórias, descrever o legado da Fundação Vitae e entender como o esforço de determinadas pessoas e organizações governamentais ajudou na concepção de novos centros e museus de ciências e no auxílio ao desenvolvimento daqueles já existentes. Na entrevista, David Ellis também comenta os atuais e futuros desafios dos museus de ciência ao redor do mundo e como os EUA e o Brasil podem trabalhar juntos de forma a avançar na missão da educação e comunicação científica no século XXI.
Practicum During the Pandemic: Zooming In
Authors: Ho Younghusband Christine
Published: November 2022

Universities in British Columbia pivoted to remote online learning in March 2020 and remained online in the upcoming school year. Teacher Education Programs also pivoted to remote online learning, with exception to practicum. Teacher candidates returned to K-12 schools for practicum as of the Fall 2020 term while coursework at universities remained online. Teacher candidates were placed into schools in their home communities, if possible, for practicum. At one university, some teacher candidates were supervised and formally observed and supported by the practicum mentor remotely due to limited staffing, location of placement, and COVID safety protocols. Formal observations and pre- and post-conferences with the teacher candidate were conducted using video conferencing on Zoom. Normally, remote observations are not accepted by the regulating board but during the COVID-19 pandemic some exceptions were made. There were some advantages and disadvantages to remote observations.
The Lymphatic System of the Dog: Translating and Transitioning to an Open Textbook
Authors: Dreaver-Charles Kristine , Mayer Monique
Published: November 2022

This contribution is situated at the University of Saskatchewan, where Open Education Resources have been supported since 2014. During the pandemic we began the work of translating The Lymphatic System of the Dog, by Dr. Hermann Baum, into English. Originally published in 1918, Dr. Baum’s book has been transitioned into Pressbooks, with the addition of ancillary resources. Balancing the legacy of Dr. Baum’s research with our own innovations in assessment and design engages new generations of learners and practitioners. The benefits for faculty and students in designing and publishing openly must also be acknowledged. Locally designed and produced open education resources created with and by our university community is of significance to the academy. The adoption of open textbooks in university classes establishes a discourse and refinement of knowledge ensuring quality resources are designed and shared.
ВПЛИВ ПРИСАДОК КАРБОНОВИХ КИСЛОТ НА ЗМАЩУВАЛЬНИЙ ШАР В ЛОКАЛЬНОМУ КОНТАКТІ ЗУБЧАСТИХ ПЕРЕДАЧ
Authors: Кіндрачук Мирослав , Мельник Володимир , Леусенко  Дар`я
Published: November 2022

Проведено дослідження мастильних шарів, утворених мастилами з поверхнево-активними присадками карбонових кислот у локальному контакті зубчастих передач. Надмірне зниження товщини мастильного шару в присутності ПАР може призвести до безпосереднього контакту виступів нерівностей. Захист від схоплювання в цьому випадку забезпечують адсорбційні та окисні плівки. Зокрема, присадка мурашиної кислоти, вочевидь, утворює недостатньо ефективні адсорбційні плівки. Разом з тим, мурашина кислота є гарним відновником і знаходить у цій якості широке застосування в техніці. Зменшення товщини плівки оксидів при невеликій товщині в'язкого та адсорбційних шарів є причиною розвитку схоплювання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЖАРО-ЗНОСОСТІЙКИХ ПОКРИТТІВ СИСТЕМИ Ni-Al-Ti-C-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O
Authors: Харченко  Сергій
Published: November 2022

Розкрито закономірності формування жаро-зносостійких покриттів системи Ni-Al-Ti-C-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O та наведено результати їх дослідження при навантаженні тертям. Запропоновані покриття відрізняються тим, що мають на порядок вищу стійкість до окислення у порівняні з традиційними жаростійкими покриттями, при цьому відрізняються високими показниками зносостійкості. У всьому діапазоні випробувань показники інтенсивності зношування залишаються практично незмінними, та значно нижчі від традиційно застосовуваних зносостійких матеріалів. При зміні швидкості ковзання в умовах підвищених навантажень та температур інтенсивність зношування залишається практично незмінною і вдвічі менша у порівнянні з покриттями карбіду вольфраму.
ЛОГІСТИКА НА ТРАНСПОРТІ
Authors: Клевцов  Костянтин
Published: November 2022

У роботі розглянуто актуальні завдання збільшення обсягів перевезень, підвищення економічної ефективності діяльності вітчизняних вантажних перевезень на водному транспорті та експедиторів для фідерних судноплавних компаній. Як свідчить закордонний досвід, «якісного стрибка» у транспортному середовищі можна досягти лише за рахунок використання нових технологій забезпечення процесів перевезень, що відповідають сучасним вимогам та високим міжнародним стандартам, зокрема, за рахунок розширення логістичного мислення та принципів логістики. Огляд останніх робіт дозволив провести логістичний аналіз методів транспортування вантажів в акваторії нижнього Дніпра, та вибір оптимального типу судна для його здійснення для фідерних судноплавних компаній. Сучасний стан роботи водного транспорту показав, що при плануванні річкових та морських перевезень необхідно враховувати можливості порту та контроль за його діяльністю, щоб оцінити будь-які можливі обмеження, що можуть перешкодити переміщенню товарів, крім цього слід враховувати особливості окремих регіонів, за якими здійснюється перевезення товару та технічні характеристики транспортних засобів. Розглянуті питання, що виникають у практичній діяльності транспортних організацій, які займаються перевезеннями вантажу в річкових та морських умовах з використанням вітчизняних суден в універсальних контейнерах. Оптимальний варіант транспортно-технологічної схеми доставки вантажу можна розрахувати за максимумом рейсового результату. Він визначається різницею між отриманим доходом за результатами виконаного вантажного рейсу та експлуатаційними витратами судновласника, що включають поточні витрати в рейсі, оплату портових зборів і послуг, а також витрати на паливо при виконанні конкретного перевезення, крім постійних витрат судновласника, що відносяться на собівартість утримання судна. За своєю суттю логістика на водному транспорті як нова методологія оптимізації та організації раціональних вантажопотоків та їх обробці у спеціалізованих логістичних центрах дозволяє забезпечувати підвищення ефективності транспортування товарів, зниження непродуктивних витрат, а перевізникам максимально відповідати запитам на ринку транспортних послуг.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ГІДРОАБРАЗИВНОЇ ЕРОЗІЇ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ СВЕРДЛОВИННОГО СТРУМИННОГО НАСОСА
Authors: Паневник  Денис
Published: November 2022

Надійність свердловинних ежекційних систем суттєво залежить від точності прогнозування та ефективності запобігання виникненню гідроабразивної ерозії в проточній частині струминного насоса. При моделюванні процесу зношування струминного насоса використано новітній метод формування робочої сітки його проточної частини шляхом ініціалізації мозаїчної технології, що дозволило скоротити витрати часу на розрахунок та збільшити точність моделювання процесів пов’язаних з імітацією ерозії у свердловинному струминному насосі. Встановлено характер зміни геометричної моделі проточної частини струминного насоса під дією гідроабразивної ерозії. Проаналізовано здеформовану геометрію сегментів робочої насадки та камери змішування, яка утворилась внаслідок тривалого впливу абразивних часток транспортованих робочим та інжектованим потоком. Представлена модель траєкторії руху твердих частинок абразиву в об'ємі рідини струминного насоса, яка дозволила визначити швидкість утворення концентраторів ерозійного впливу в його проточній частині.
Human nature or humanity: between genes and values
Authors: Tuchańska Barbara
Published: November 2022

We are within nature and culture, conditioned simultaneously by genes and meanings. This form of our self-understanding is the result of fundamental modifications that happened in modern philosophical anthropology and of the impact of the natural Science. In modern philosophy three types of approaches to the human situation were constituted at different times: the idealist, the naturalist, and the culturalist, and the problem of whether humanity is natural (biological) or cultural has begun to take precedence over the issue of human supernatural roots. Both approaches are presented, their presuppositions discussed, and arguments in favor of a version of the culturalist approach. Only the culturalist approach allows us to understand our own self-constitution and, in particular, our self-reflectivity, as well as the naturalist attempts to ignore them and immerse ourselves in nature
The anthropological consequences of the evolution of empiricism
Authors: Misztal Dawid
Published: November 2022

The text examines methodological consequences of anti-metaphysical turn of British empiricism in the field of anthropology. I argue that this shift reinforces anthropology in its descriptive and interdisciplinary form, because destruction of metaphysically grounded subjectivity carried out in the course of evolution of empiricism provides epistemological legitimization of the idea of anthropological research as morally neutral and religiously indifferent procedure. In the final part of the article the difficulties caused by application of this new methodology are emphasized.
η-Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Groups
Authors: Kurfia Mustika Ana , Hidayat Noor , Karim Corina
Published: November 2022

In this research, we present the idea of the intuitionistic fuzzy soft group defined on the intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. The main purpose of this research is to create a new concept, which is an intuitionistic fuzzy group. To achieve this, we combine the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy group and intuitionistic fuzzy soft group. As the main result, we prove the correlation between the intuitionistic fuzzy soft group and intuitionistic fuzzy soft group along with some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy soft groups. Also, we prove some properties of a subgroup of an intuitionistic fuzzy soft group. An intuitionistic fuzzy soft homomorphism is also proved.
on Graceful Chromatic Number of Vertex amalgamation of Tree Graph Family
Authors: Kristiana Arika Indah , Aji Ahmad , Wihardjo Edy , Setiawan Deddy
Published: November 2022

Proper vertex coloring c of a graph G is a graceful coloring if c is a graceful k-coloring for k∈{1,2,3,…}. Definition graceful k-coloring of a graph G=(V,E) is a proper vertex coloring c:V(G)→{1,2,…,k);k≥2, which induces a proper edge coloring c':E(G)→{1,2,…,k-1} defined c'(uv)=|c(u)-c(v)|. The minimum vertex coloring from graph G can  be colored with graceful coloring called a graceful chromatic number with notation χg (G). In this paper, we will investigate the graceful chromatic number of vertex amalgamation of tree graph family with some graph is path graph, centipede graph, broom and E graph.
Analisis Model Stokastik Penularan Virus Hepatitis B
Authors: Laila Arina Nur , Pagalay Usman , Widayani Heni
Published: November 2022

The spread of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been widely studied using the deterministic SIR model, in which individuals who recover from acute infection have temporary immunity to the virus. However, this deterministic model uses a constant rate of viral infection over time. This is not in accordance with the fact that the infection rate is a random parameter that depends on time. This study discusses the analysis of the stochastic model of hepatitis B virus transmission. The purpose of this study is to construct the SIR stochastic model by dividing the infection rate into two, namely the rate of acute and chronic infection following the Wiener process. The model is then searched for an analytical solution referring to the Ito formula. The analytical solution and the Wiener process are described by substituting parameter values in the form of acute and chronic infection rates (β+α), cure rate (γ), and initial values (S(0) and I(0)) to obtain the mean value (μ). and the standard deviation (σ) of dS(t) and dI(t). The results of the simulation show that the number of infected individuals (I(t)) will decrease rapidly if (γ) is greater but will increase rapidly if (β+α) and (I(0)) are greater.
Syarat Cukup Ketaksamaan Holder di Ruang Lebesgue dengan Variabel Eksponen
Authors: Ba'is Mohamad Abdul , Rahman Hairur , Herawati Erna
Published: November 2022

Hӧlder inequality is a basic inequality in functional analysis. The inequality used for proofing other inequalities. In this research, the development of the application of the Hӧlder inequality in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent and Morrey spaces with variable exponent. The integral Hӧlder inequality is used because the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent and Morrey spaces with variable exponent is a function space.This research shows the sufficient condition of Hӧlder inequality in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent and the Morrey spaces with variable exponent according to the norm of the function and its characteristics.
Etude Diagnostique et Prospective de L’enseignement Primaire en Territoire de Mahagi à L’ère de la Gratuité Effective en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Makaku Isaac Kisembo , Aloko Homer Lifulu , Baseke Mathieu Rwahwire , N’cweki Patrick Bulyabo
Published: November 2022

L’étude s’est proposé de diagnostiquer le système scolaire du territoire de Mahagi en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), devant son harmonisation. Le diagnostic  révèle qu’il y a des différences significatives entre les chefferies au niveau du taux brut de scolarisation (CV=0,73 > 0,30). Cette différence, génère des déséquilibres quant aux efforts fournis sur l’ensemble du territoire de Mahagi en matière de scolarisation; il s’est avéré également des différences significatives au niveau du taux d’occupation des locaux et de l’encadrement des élèves (0,58>0,30) et non significatives au niveau de la taille d’écoles (CV=0,26 compris entre 0,15 et 0,30). Cependant, le pourcentage d’enseignants qualifiés est de 100% dans toutes les chefferies du territoire de Mahagi y compris le centre justifiant ainsi l’absence de différence entre les chefferies quant à la qualification des maitres. Pour réduire les disparités retrouvées, l’étude propose, la création de 4197 écoles en territoire de Mahagi dont 250 écoles en Mahagi centre, 144 écoles à  Alur djuganda, 1252 écoles à Anghal, 994 écoles à Djukot, 596 écoles à Mukambo, 409 écoles à Panduru, 98 écoles à Wagongo, 57 écoles à Walendu watsi et, 495 écoles à Warpalara.

 

The study aims to diagnose the school system of the territory of Mahagi in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in order to harmonize it. The assessment reveals that there are significant differences between the chiefdoms in terms of the gross rate of schooling (CV=0.73 > 0.30) this result, although not significant, shows imbalances in the efforts made throughout the territory of Mahagi in terms of schooling. There were significant differences at the level of the rate of occupation of the premises and supervision of the pupils (0.58>0.30) found and not significant at the level of the school size (0.26 between 0.15 and 0.30). However, the rate of qualified of teachers is 100% in all chiefdoms of Mahagi territory including the center. Hence, no difference between the chiefdoms as to the qualification of the professors is demonstrated. To reduce the found disparities, the study proposes the creation of 4197 schools in Mahagi territory, including 250 schools in Mahagi center, 144 schools in Alur djuganda, 1252 schools in Anghal, 994 schools in Djukot, 596 schools in Mukambo, 409 schools in Panduru, 98 schools in Wagongo, 57 schools in Walendu watsi and 495 schools in Warpalara.
From Online to Offline: Presentations of Self and Partner Searchin Techniques among Women in Turkey on Dating Sites
Authors: Erdogan Barıs
Published: November 2022

Online dating platforms (apps or websites) have become instruments that are increasingly used by women in their practices of looking for a partner for romantic and/or sexual purposes. This paper focuses on discussing women’s self-presentation (also called impression management) methods and their strategies for evaluating themselves as presented both offline and online within the context of habitus. To this end, field data were collected with the netnographic method on the dating site called “OkCupid”. Afterwards, 11 university-educated white-collar women who were users of this platform in Turkey were enrolled in a semi-structured in-depth interview. While dating sites have offered women new opportunities in the intimacy market within modern society, relationships that start online and continue offline may not provide the anticipated satisfaction among daters due to several structural and technical reasons. The results of our analysis indicate that firstly, this online platform creates the insatiable idea in the minds of daters that they will find a better partner candidate at any moment. Furthermore, it decreases the possibility that daters that like each other will make long-term investments in each other. Secondly, after the rationally-built presentation of the self on the online stage, the mystery which brought about the emotional attraction has been significantly removed from the offline stage.
Understanding Strategy Implementation: Progress along Performance of Meru County Government in Kenya
Authors: Ntoiti Kelvin Mutuma , Makau Stephen Muathe
Published: November 2022

Below-average performance is a characteristic that has been common to many county governments in Kenya. The counties, formulate a County Integrated Development Plan as a guiding roadmap for five years. Besides the well-formulated strategies in Meru County, performance and effective service delivery have not been satisfactorily achieved. This study was designed to investigate the strategy implementation and performance of the Meru County Government. The study’s specific objectives were; to determine the effects of resource allocation, organizational culture, leadership, and organizational structure on strategy implementation and performance of Meru County Government. The variables of the study were measured using their respective indicators as follows. Resource allocation; finance and human resources. Organizational culture; values and goals. Leadership; style and leaders’ experience. Organizational structure; degree of decentralization. Performance; service delivery and county infrastructural development. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale type of questions. The study targeted 291 employees of Meru County Government and a descriptive research design was used. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze data. Findings indicated that the above-outlined variables had a positive and significant influence on the county government’s performance. The study among others recommends that; the county government should allocate adequate resources for the execution of its strategies, and to improve organizational leadership, the management should have more employees contribute to decision-making and periodic workshops and/or training should be held for all staff. On organizational structure; promoting interdepartmental learning and creating a short chain of command can help transform performance for the better.
The Loss of a Clan: Abandoning Ethos of the East African Revival by the Contemporary Kenyan Christian
Authors: Mwangi Perminus Mburu , Pam Gyang David , Nkansah-Obrempong James
Published: November 2022

This study investigated two practises of the East African Revival (EAR) movement; the public testimony of one’s salvation and the public confession of all known sins. The study further sought to know the attitude of the contemporary Christian on the same. The study was qualitative in strategy with a phenomenological design. Criterion based purposive sampling was used to select the participants. The tools for gathering data were In-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and Document Review. Thematic Coding Analysis was used to analyse the data. The EDNA model for practical theology was applied as the theological framework. Findings show that the EAR members held the public testimony and public confession of sin as foundational to their doctrine and practice. The two practices helped them to create a unique identity and cohesiveness, after separating from their familial clans at conversion, hence forming a new spiritual clan of their own. The contemporary Christian on the other hand finds these two tenets of the EAR,

intrusive and unacceptable. With no alternative ways of building cohesiveness and a unique identity, the younger believers are left without a clan hence becoming spiritual orphans. Traditional Anglicanism, with its focus on sacraments and liturgy, and African Traditional Religions are among the formations fighting to adopt these spiritual orphans. The study recommends that the church and society revisit these practices and apply them appropriately in the fight against corruption and tribalism, among other ills in Kenyan society.
Les Lésions en Endoscopies Digestives Hautes à Bangui
Authors: Youssouf Oumarou , Mafata Ngonvon Eudes Habib Evrard , Ouati JM Bambe , Camengo Police Serge Magloire
Published: November 2022

Introduction: La pathologie digestive haute est riche et variée. L’endoscopie digestive haute constitue l’examen de référence pour le diagnostic des pathologies digestives. Nous voulons déterminer l’importance des lésions rencontrées en fibroscopie digestive haute à Bangui Résultats: Au total 1233 lésions œsogastroduodénales ont été observées. Les anomalies les plus fréquentes étaient l’incontinence cardiale (467 cas soit 37,88%) et les anomalies inflammatoires (443 cas soit 35,93%). Six cas de cancer (0,61%) étaient observés au niveau gastrique.  Les lésions étaient observées dans l’estomac dans 980 cas (79,48%), œsophage dans 196 cas (15,9%). Les lésions duodénales étaient observées dans 57 cas (4,62%). Les anomalies gastriques étaient dominées par les gastrites dans 417 cas (42,55%) alors que les lésions œsophagiennes et duodénales étaient dominées respectivement par les varices œsophagiennes dans 139 cas (70,92%) et les ulcères dans 55 cas (96,49%). Conclusion: La pathologie digestive haute est fréquente à Bangui. Les anomalies endoscopiques sont multiples dont les fréquentes sont les varices œsophagiennes et l’incontinence cardiale. L’extension de l’endoscopie dans les autres formations sanitaires sera bénéfique pour l’amélioration de la prise en charge des patients.

 

Introduction: Upper digestive pathology is rich and varied. Upper digestive endoscopy is the reference examination for the diagnosis of digestive pathologies. We want to determine the importance of the lesions encountered in upper digestive fibroscopy in Bangui. Results: A total of 1233 esogastroduodenal lesions were observed. The most common abnormalities were heart incontinence (467 cases or 37.88%) and inflammatory abnormalities (443 cases or 35.93%). Six cases of cancer (0.61%) were observed at the gastric level.   Lesions were observed in the stomach in 980 cases (79.48%), esophagus in 196 cases (15.9%). Duodenal lesions were observed in 57 cases (4.62%). Gastric abnormalities were dominated by gastritis in 417 cases (42.55%) while esophageal and duodenal lesions were dominated by esophageal varices in 139 cases (70.92%) and ulcers in 55 cases (96.49%) respectively. Conclusion: Upper digestive pathology is common in Bangui. Endoscopic abnormalities are multiple, the frequent of which are esophageal varices and heart incontinence. The extension of endoscopy in other health facilities will be beneficial for the improvement of patient care.
Efecto de la aplicación intravenosa de ozono en la biometría y bioquímica hemática en caballos cínicamente sanos
Authors: Suárez Chica Alfredo Francisco , Cardona Álvarez Jose Alberto , Reyes Bossa Bernardo José
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar los efectos de la aplicación intravenosa de ozono en la biometría y bioquímica hemática en caballos clínicamente sanos. La investigación fue descriptiva y experimental, de tipo transversal. Asimismo, el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico de conveniencia. Se seleccionaron catorce animales, distribuidos en tres grupos: A y B, conformado por seis animales cada uno, y el grupo C, por dos animales. El ozono se aplicó utilizando la autohemoterapia mayor, la sangre fue obtenida de la vena yugular (400 ml), utilizando el kit SANO3® Copyright 2017, Paolo Gobbi Frattini, Srl Italia (todos los derechos reservados). Se muestrearon los animales durante veinticuatro horas antes de la primera aplicación del ozono, y veinticuatro horas después de cada aplicación. Se realizo un muestreo quince días después de la última aplicación, para un total de siete muestreos y cinco aplicaciones de ozono por animal. De las muestras obtenidas, se determinaron los hemogramas y componentes bioquímicos hemáticos, ALT, AST, ALP, proteínas totales, albúmina, BUN, bilirrubina total y bilirrubina directa. A continuación, se presentaron los resultados y diferencias para cada variable. Se concluyó que la aplicación del ozono en dosis terapéuticas no causó alteraciones negativas en la hematología y bioquímica sanguínea de los equinos.
Laporan Kasus: Radang Kantung Kemih Tanpa Penyebab yang Jelas pada Kucing Kampung
Authors: Samsuri Dharma Audia , Soma I Gede , Antara Made Suma
Published: November 2022

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) atau Infeksi Saluran Kencing (ISK) adalah penyakit pada saluran kemih bagian bawah pada kucing yang biasa ditandai dengan kesulitan urinasi,kesakitan, dan urinasi meningkat. Kucing kampung berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur satu tahun, berwarna loreng hitam, dengan bobot 3,9 kg dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan awal mengalami kesulitan urinasi. Tiga minggu kemudian keluhan kesulitan urinasi terjadi kembali disertai dengan muntah, dan kurang mau minum. Saat dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik secara inspeksi kucing terlihat normal dan waspada, saat pemeriksaan secara palpasi abdomen teraba kencang dan menunjukkan respons nyeri. Pada pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan bahwa kucing mengalami leukositosis. Hasil ultrasonografi didapatkan kantung kemih yang dipenuhi dengan urin sehingga terlihat membesar dan adanya peradangan yang terlihat hiperekoik. Hasil radiografi didapatkan kantung kemih yang terlihat besar namun batasannya tidak terlalu jelas dan organ ginjal yang terlihat membesar. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis urin terlihat partikel kristal jenis struvit dan kalsium oksalat. Kucing didiagnosis mengalami feline idiopathic cystitis dengan prognosis fausta. Penanganan dilakukan dengan pemasangan kateter untuk mengeluarkan urin dan membersihkan kantung kemih menggunakan NaCl 0,9% yang disemprotkan melalui spuit. Terapi yang diberikan dengan pemberian antibiotik cefalexin sirup 1 mL/kg BB dua kali sehari PO, obat antiinflamasi dexamethasone 1 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari PO, dan obat herbal Batugin® sirup 2 mL/kg BB satu kali sehari PO. Setelah tujuh hari dilakukan pelepasan kateter, kucing mengalami perubahan setelah diberikan terapi selama tujuh hari ditandai dengan urinasi lancar dan tidak adanya rasa nyeri pada saat urinasi.
Genome-Wide Analysis and Characterization of the PIF Gene Family Under Salt and Drought Stress in Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: AYGÖREN Ahmed Sidar , AYDINYURT Recep , UÇAR Sümeyra , KASAPOĞLU Ayşe Gül , YAPRAK Esra , ÖNER Burak Muhammed , MUSLU Selman , ISIYEL Murat , İLHAN Emre , AYDIN Murat , TURAN Murat
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe members of the phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) gene family including the basic helix loop helix (bHLH) binding site in Phaseolus vulgaris plants, as well as to investigate their responses to salt and drought stress. Various tools of in silico approaches were used to identify five Pvul-PIF gene families in the P. vulgaris genome. This gene family contained 324 to 726 amino acids and has molecular weights ranging from 35.11 kDa to 77.67 kDa. The theoretical isoelectric points range from 6.03 (Pvul-PIF-3.3) to 8.30 (Pvul-PIF-3.2). Pvul-PIF proteins were shown to be clustered in three main groups with Arabidopsis thaliana, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays, Arachis hypogaea L., Oryza sativa, Vitis vinifera, Glycine max, and Phaseolus vulgaris species as a result of the phylogenetic study. Segmental duplication was detected between Pvul-PIF-3.2, Pvul-PIF-3.3 and Pvul-PIF-3.1 genes, Pvul-PIF-4.1 and Pvul-PIF-4.2 genes and Pvul-PIF-3.3 and Pvul-PIF-3.1 genes. When the expression patterns of the Pvul-PIF genes were examined, it was observed that they had different levels of expression under salt and drought stress and that they may be involved in specific biological and molecular processes in response to different abiotic and biotic stresses. The results of this research, which were established for the first time in response to salt and drought stress in P. vulgaris of the PIF gene family, will be a valuable source of knowledge and additional information in the fields of plant biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, and molecular biology.
INKONSISTENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI JIWA BERSAMA BUMI PUTERA 1912
Authors: Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih
Published: November 2022

Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (selanjutnya disingkat AJB) Bumi Putera merupakan usaha asuransi yang telah lama berdiri sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia yaitu pada tahun 1912. Usaha asuransi AJB Bumi Putera 1912 tidak sama dengan asuransi jiwa yang lain karena merupakan usaha bersama (mutual). Berkaitan dengan usaha asuransi AJB Bumi Putera ini baru mendapatkan pengaturan pada tahun 2014 dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Asuransi khususnya diatur pada pasal 6, dan telah dikeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomer 87 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perusahaan Asuransi Berbentuk Usaha Bersama. Nasabah pemegang polis ini rata-rata tidak memahami bagaimana jenis asuransi dengan usaha bersama ini, karena tidak adanya pengaturan dan kejelasan saat mengikatkan diri dalam suatu polis pada AJB Bumi Putera. Saat ini AJB Bumi Putera tengah mengalami masalah yang sangat serius yaitu gagal bayar klaim asuransi yang nilainya triliunan kepada pemegang polis.Terdapat ketidak pastian hukum terkait kedudukan hukum pemegang polis AJB Bumi Putra 1912. Jika pada asuransi lain memiliki kedudukan sebagai konsumen, akan tetapi khusus untuk AJB Bumi Putera 1912 pemegang polis dianggap sebagai pemilik usaha asuransi yang dapat menikmati keuntungan juga menanggung kerugian dari AJB Bumi Putera sehingga tidak ada kejelasan pula mengenai perlindungan hukum nasabah pemegang polis AJB Bumi Putera. Upaya penyelesaian gagal bayar klaim AJB Bumi putera dapat ditempuh melalui mekanisme Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, likuidasi dan kepailitan.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT BANK DENGAN JAMINAN HARTA BERSAMA
Authors: Yasa I Wayan
Published: November 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, ternyata harta bersama dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit. Ironisnya, masih sering ditemukan adanya kredit macet dengan jaminan harta bersama. Jika ditelusuri lebih lanjut, ada berbagai faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet. Salah satu diantaranya karena debitur sudah tidak mampu lagi melunasi tunggakan kreditnya. Hal ini mungkin berawal dari pembuatan perjanjian kredit pihak bank kurang cermat menerapkan prinsip kehatihatian (prudential principle).Tentu saja permasalahan tersebut tidak bisa disepelekan karena akan dapat mengganggu likuiditas dan bahkan eksistensi bank tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kehati-hatian dalam mengelola aktivitas di dunia perbankan. Sehubungan dengan hal itu, dalam praktik pembuatan perjanjian kredit dengan nasabah debitur, pihak bank sangat wajib hukumnya menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential principle). Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian bertujuan agar semua pihak yang terkait, tidak merasa dirugikan, terutama pihak perbankan. Oleh karena itu, siapapun yang terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk membuat perjanjian kredit, wajib menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential principle). Harta bersama yang dijadikan jaminan kredit, memiliki kedudukan yang sama seperti jaminan khusus lainnya. Oleh karena itu, jika terjadi kredit macet dengan jaminan harta bersama, maka harta bersama tersebut dapat digunakan untuk melunasi hutang debitur. Jadi, pihak debitur mau tidak mau, suka tidak suka, harus bertanggungjawab penuh untuk melunasi tunggakan kreditnya.
Diagnostic radiology techniques for cervical spine injuries (review article)
Authors: Yamshikov Oleg N. , Yemelyanova Natalia V. , Drobysheva Nelli I.
Published: November 2022

Injury of the cervical spine is an important medical and social problem due to the tendency to increase number and severity of injuries and high disability of patients. According to various sources, the incidence of injuries in this area is about 55 % of all spinal injuries. In addition, the diagnosis of injuries of the cervical spine is often difficult due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the cervical spine, fixing devices, as well as the forced position of the patient. Therefore, it is important to have an idea of various research methods for the timely, competent construction of a diagnostic algorithm in case of suspected injury to the cervical spine and the early start of therapeutic measures. Presented literature review provides information on modern techniques of diagnostic radiology for injuries of the cervical spine. Such methods as radiography, computed tomography, CT myelography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used in modern medicine individually or in combination to diagnose injuries of the cervical spine of various nature. We describe their advantages, disadvantages and possibilities of complex use in diagnostics.
Seasonal patterns and structure of open hand injury
Authors: Osipov Maxim D.
Published: November 2022

The materials devoted to open hand injuries are presented. Currently, this injury type ranks among the highest in the work of a traumatologist, especially an outpatient, since this injury tends to increase in frequency and severity. This issue has been one of the most urgent in traumatology and orthopedics for a long time. It includes many facets, among which there is a high risk of complications and consequences. The most important of them are disability and restriction of professional activity. The results of studies conducted at the clinical base of the traumatological and orthopedic department and the trauma center of the 1st level of the Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital are presented. Aim is to study the dynamics of open hand injuries depending on the nature of the injury and the season of the year. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the basis of statistical data of the traumatological and orthopedic department and the trauma center of the 1st level of the Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital, analysis of educational and applied literature, as well as scientific articles published in the journals included in the HAC List, indexed by Scopus, RSCI, ESCI, CAS, PubMed.