bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOGISTICAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CARGO DELIVERY TO THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Kurdyukov Sergey Yu. , Zedgenizov Anton V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the main ways of cargo delivery to the northern territories of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Yakutia. The authors substantiate the relevance and significance of the research topic. The main transport artery within the framework of the northern delivery is the Lena River, along which, during the summer river navigation, most of the cargo is delivered from the port of Osetrovo (Ust-Kut) to the ports of Yakutsk and Tiksi. However, due to the completion of the Amur-Yakutsk Mainline, the role of the Yakutsk river port as a logistics hub for cargo delivery to remote and northern areas of the Arctic zone is increasing. The authors of the paper clearly prove the advantages of the new cargo delivery route under the scheme: "railway -river" via Yakutsk in comparison with the traditional delivery route from the port of Osetrovo. Promising areas for the development of freight transportation in Yakutia are associated with the implementation of projects for the construction of a railway bridge across the Lena River in Yakutsk and the modernization of the seaport of Tiksi, which serves as a reference point in the Arctic zone of Yakutia in the framework of the transport corridor "Northern Sea Route".
MODUS CATEGORIZATION OF ERRONEOUS COGNITIONS IN THE ENGLISH WORLDVIEW
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Semenova Tatiana I.
Published: March 2024

The study discusses linguistic categorization of erroneous cognitions verbalized by linguistic units like mistake, make a mistake, error, blunder, make a blunder, gaffe, make a gaffe, wrong, get something wrong, make a wrongdoing, wrongness. Of central concern in the research is the issue of the modus (interpretative) character of the concept MISTAKE that serves as the conceptual basis of the modus category of erroneous cognitions. The paper highlights the issue that the concept MISTAKE as a conceptually complex knowledge structure activates two types of knowledge representation: the primary knowledge representation of the events in the physical world (Тelling him the truth)) and the secondary evaluative representation of the knowledge once verbalized (was a mistake). The paper focuses on the interpretative function of negative evaluative interpretation that serves as the conceptual basis of the modus category of erroneous cognitions. The author comes to the conclusion that the modus category of erroneous cognitions serves to interpret the secondary representation of knowledge from the perspective of the negative evaluation conceptualized as ‘an action that produces a result that is not intended.’ The modus function of the negative evaluative interpretation serves as the conceptual basis of the modus category of erroneous cognitions. The findings obtained may be helpful for further study of the processes of evaluative interpretation and evaluative categorization as an integral part of human cognition.
Exploring Feasibility and Scope for Wind Resource Potential with Turbine Selection for a Land Site
Authors: Bansal Ramesh Chander , Bharadwaj Alok Kumar
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a synthesized approach by developing a ranking criteria for deciding a wind farm location based on wind potential, site consideration factors interfaced to matching turbine design characteristics with wind properties such as its power density, cut in speed, sustainable pattern counts of air distributions and prioritized selection factors based on literature, technical expertise derived from wind manufacturers and experience of wind farm developers so as to achieve enhanced capacity factor with reduced risk of investment of the customer on a long way without suffering the surroundings and environment. For efficiency, safety, and optimized production with higher degree of reliability; concepts of variable speed turbine with basic automation is covered. Based on yearly, “metrological data” in coordination with “wind resource data” using statistical tools for deciding firm probability of average and peak wind cut in speed, frequency of occurrence of wind distributions with power density, geographical location over land nature such as terrain, off shore or on shore locations taking a feasible hub height and a economical criteria the turbine size decision; is concluded. After selecting a wind turbine, its performance data based on turbine selection factors and wind potential for the site under consideration are simulated and projected to assess its financial impact on wind farm operation and likely benefits. Measures for capacity Factor enhancement concepts are presented for higher wind energy conversion and economy.
A NOVA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A DECISÃO DE SANEAMENTO E ORGANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO: da renegação à essencialidade
Authors: Ighor Leite Mota Daniel , de Aboim Machado Luciana
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a nova perspectiva conferida à decisão de saneamento e organização do processo, ante o advento do CPC/2015. Para tanto, realiza-se uma análise história da decisão de saneamento no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, inclusive o seu impacto prático, à luz dos diplomas processuais revogados. Posteriormente, adentra-se no estudo do novo modelo processual instituído pelo código vigente, ao tempo em que se analisa a nova estrutura da decisão de saneamento e as novas formas cooperativas da realização de tal atividade. Intenta-se identificar a sua importância para a valorização do modelo constitucional do processo civil, sobretudo no tocante a eficiência e a valorização do contraditório. Por fim, realiza-se a análise de algumas questões controvertidas sobre a decisão de saneamento, a exemplo da sua obrigatoriedade e da sua eventual nulidade do processo por defeitos no ato, bem como a sua recorribilidade e a abrangência da estabilização prevista no CPC.
Adhesiones y disensiones en el carlismo (1968-1980)
Authors: Senent Sansegundo Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

El carlismo experimentó un proceso de redefinición ideológica que le llevó a defender el socialismo autogestionario, el federalismo y el pluralismo político, entre otras cuestiones. La historiografía neotradicionalista ha insistido en que quienes defendieron y apoyaron este proceso se habían separado del carlismo; que habían tenido lugar infiltraciones; o que la mayoría de los carlistas se habían opuesto a él. Igualmente, la historiaografía neocarlista dio por concluida las disensiones a principios de los años setenta. Con este artículo pretendemos demostrar que quienes apoyaron y realizaron el proceso de redefinición ideológica, fueron los militantes carlistas, los viejos y los nuevos, adheridos a su dinastía y a la línea ideológica socialista. Además, aportaremos datos cuantitativos sobre los carlistas adheridos a la redefinición ideológica. Por otro lado, defendemos que las disensiones no acabaron, ni mucho menos, a principios de los años setenta. Para ello, hemos dado uso, fundamentalmente, a las fuentes epistolares recogidas en archivos como el Archivo Histórico Nacional (AHN) o el Archivo General de la Universidad de Navarra (AGUNAV). Nos hemos querido centrar en las adhesiones y disensiones entre 1968 y 1980 –una cronología poco habitual- y desde las individualidades, y no tanto en las colectivas, aunque no las hemos descartado de nuestro relato. Estas fuentes y tratamiento nos han facilitado una nueva perspectiva desde la que estudiar este proceso, no enfocada en los discursos oficiales ni en los procesos congresuales, sino vista desde abajo, desde lo local y lo privado.
Prohibido Morir en Madrid: censura diplomática española en la persecución mundial de una película antifranquista (1962-1967)
Authors: Ramirez Llorens Fernando
Published: March 2024

En la década de 1960 el servicio exterior español vigiló y persiguió a la película Morir en Madrid alrededor del mundo. Este trabajo reconstruye y analiza esta experiencia de censura diplomática a partir del relevamiento de la documentación existente en los archivos del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y del Ministerio de Información y Turismo del Estado español. El artículo describe las complejas negociaciones y enfrentamientos que diplomáticos españoles desplegaron con políticos y militares, empresarios cinematográficos y críticos de diferentes países. La película fue interpretada por el franquismo como una afrenta antihispánica que se inscribía en una serie histórica de hechos destinados a dañar el prestigio de la nación. Sin embargo, la persecución se agotó cuando el propio servicio exterior concluyó que los escándalos públicos que provocaban las presiones diplomáticas para que las censuras locales prohibieran el filme dañaban la imagen que la dictadura intentaba construir en el exterior.
Relatório da Escola Normal Primária de Ponta Grossa, apresentado ao Exmo Snr. Dr. Hostilio Cezar de Souza Araujo, DD. Diretor Geral do Ensino pelo Prof. Roberto Emilio Mongruel, director (1928)
Authors: Roberto Emilio Mongruel
Published: March 2024

Relatório da Escola Normal Primária de Ponta Grossa, apresentado ao Exmo Snr. Dr. Hostilio Cezar de Souza Araujo, DD. Diretor Geral do Ensino pelo Prof. Roberto Emilio Mongruel, director (1928)
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Dalam Perencanaan Proses Produksi Pada Pabrik Tahu Ambon
Authors: Musaid Sri Astuti Musaid , Kesaulya Juliana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the control of soybean raw material inventory applied at the Ambon Tofu Factory and to determine the number of economic soybean raw material inventory orders at the Ambon Tofu Factory. The type of research used in this research is comparative descriptive method research. The data processed is in the form of inventory reports on the purchase and use of soybean raw materials at the Ambon Tofu Factory in 2017. The data analysis techniques used in this study are EOQ, Safety stock, and ROP. Based on the results of research using the EOQ method, the economic ordering amount of soybean raw materials are obtained at 10,480 kg, with a frequency of ordering 17 times, safety stock of 7,221 kg, ROP can be done when the soybean raw material in the warehouse is 1,497 kg, and the total inventory cost is Rp. 335,352. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method shows a more economical number of orders to minimize the costs incurred at the tofu factory and can maximize the profit earned.

Keywords: raw material control, economic order quantity (EOQ)
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Dengan Peran Pemeriksa Internal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Bank Pemerintah di Kota Ambon
Authors: Pesireron Semy , Sipakoly Selly , Patty Junus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of the role of internal auditors in mediating the influence of the internal control system on credit granting decisions at Government Banks in Ambon City. The research data collection technique is a survey by distributing questionnaires to respondents selected based on sampling techniques. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely, sampling with research considerations. The analysis technique used is mediation variable regression analysis, with a significance level used of 0.05 or 5%. The results of the study show that the role of internal auditors mediates the relationship between the internal control system and credit granting decisions.Keywords: Internal Control System, Credit Granting, Role of Internal Auditors
Adherence to Exercise among COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Patient- Barriers and Facilitators
Authors: Kepning Ngoruw , Moothedan Sr. Sajitha , Thomas Sherin Susan
Published: March 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common inflammatory lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. There is compelling evidence that regular exercise can lower the chance of developing several chronic diseases. Although it helps in reducing COPD symptoms and improve quality of life, which is highly beneficial for COPD patients, there are still several reasons for barriers to adherence to exercise in COPD patients which further affects their health. Most COPD patients are typically compelled to minimize exercise and adopt sedentary lifestyles due to decrease activity related dyspnea and exercise tolerance.
Relevant literature was obtained from platforms such as Google Scholar and PubMed. For thorough retrieval, the Boolean logic operators “AND, OR NOT” were applied. All pertinent keywords, mesh terms, and other index terms were searched for in relation to “barriers,” “facilitators,” “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” and “exercise” which were then utilized to build the search strategy.
This review found that exercise improved dyspnea, quality of life, lessened depression, enhanced cognitive and neurobehavioral function in COPD patients, and shortened hospital stays and COPD exacerbations. Many factors act as barriers of adherence to exercise among COPD patients, such as self, environment, health and psychosocial. While numerous factors such as positive feedback, support from family, self-initiation, etc. act as a facilitator of adherence to exercise among COPD patients.

Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, barriers, facilitators, benefits of exercise.
Ventilatory Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns in Critically Ill Patients: A Brief Review
Authors: Jakhar Nauratan , Sikka Gitanjali , Chaudhry Dhruva
Published: March 2024

Background: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) plays a crucial role in managing patients with life-threatening conditions, and the mortality rate of mechanically ventilated patients in developed countries is on the rise. Chest complications during ICU stays, such as respiratory failure and pneumonia, pose significant challenges in patient care, requiring continuous and vigilant medical and physiotherapy intervention.
Objective: This narrative review explores the role of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques in chest physiotherapy for mechanically ventilated patients, aiming to assess their impact on respiratory parameters and overall patient outcomes.
Method: A comprehensive analysis of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on studies investigating the ventilatory effects of PNF in different patient populations, including neurological injuries, organophosphorus poisoning, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Results: The reviewed studies demonstrated that incorporating PNF techniques, such as intercostal stretch and anterior basal lift, alongside conventional chest physiotherapy, positively influenced respiratory rates, oxygen saturation, and pulmonary compliance. These findings suggest that PNF can be an effective adjunct in preventing pulmonary complications and improving outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients.
Conclusion: The evidence presented in this narrative review supports the integration of PNF techniques into chest physiotherapy for mechanically ventilated patients. The positive outcomes reported in the literature suggest that PNF can be a valuable adjunct to conventional care, contributing to better respiratory function and potentially reducing complications associated with immobility.

Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Mechanical ventilation, Physiotherapy intervention, Chest complications, Chest physiotherapy techniques, PNF techniques
A DISCOURSE OF SHARIA BANKING SUPERVISION MODELS IN ACEH
Authors: Jailani Munawar Rizki
Published: March 2024

The Helsinki MoU gave Aceh the privilege to regulate the banking sector independently. Then the Qanun of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) instructed Aceh to have a single banking system, meaning that Aceh only knows Islamic banking. One of the characteristics of Islamic banking is sharia supervision. The purpose of this article is to discuss the banking sharia supervisory model in Aceh. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, documents published and not compiled are then classified into several segments which are then analyzed both deductively and inductively. The study results show that Aceh's specificity through the Helsinki MoU and the implementation of the LKS Qanun has not been seen in the banking sharia supervision there. Banking sharia supervision is still carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council (DSN). The formation of the Aceh Sharia Council has not delivered any meaning in banking supervision in Aceh. Therefore the authors provide three alternatives so that banking sharia supervision in Aceh is by the Helsinki MoU and the LKS Qanun.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS OF GRAMEEN SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Kartika Marella Vanni
Published: March 2024

The Grameen Bank is a financing model to provide capital from banks to economically disadvantaged communities. Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia are among the banks that developed this product which was later called the Future Package (PMD). PMD is financing intended for women entrepreneurs or prospective entrepreneurs who belong to the poor group without collateral. In addition to providing financing, PMD also provides training to improve knowledge and entrepreneurial skills as well as monitoring debtor businesses. The purpose of this study is to be able to understand the marketing communication model that has been applied by Islamic banks to female customers, the majority of whom do not have financial literacy and are poorly educated so that they are interested in joining PMD products. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Then it produces the fact on the ground that Sharia Banks in marketing PMD products for women's empowerment are with an offline and online marketing mix. Product promotion tactics include events and experiences that include a variety of marketing communication tools.
ANALYSIS OF MSME DEVELOPMENT IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY
Authors: Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan  , Dwi Rahma  , Nurhayati  , Putra Apriadi Siregar  , Fitri Hayati
Published: March 2024

UMKM has an important role’scause can be able to create business fields to support daily economic needs. Accounting knowledge and business experience is one of the factors in developing a business. This study aims to determine whether accounting knowledge and business experience affect the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar City. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to business actors in Pematangsiantar City, while secondary data was obtained through various literature studies and official websites. The respondents in this study amounted to 117 entrepreneurs. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative approach and processed the data obtained from the questionnaire which was transformed through a Likert scale. While the analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5%. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that: 1) There is a positive influence between accounting knowledge and the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar City, where the value of t.count is 3.994 > ttable of 1.65833. 2) There is a positive influence between business experience on the development of UMKM in Pematangsiantar city, where the tcount value is 2.631> ttable is 1.65833. 3) There is a positive influence between Accounting Knowledge and Business Experience on UMKM Development in Pematangsiantar City by 25.4%. This is evidenced by the value of the coefficient of determination R Square of 0.254.
FINANCING RISK IN ISLAMIC BANKING BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mardhiyaturrositaningsih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the risk of financing in Islamic Banks. Financing risk assessment is divided into two categories,  financing based on contract and financing based on usage. This study uses a comparative analysis method to identify differences in financing risks in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study show that there are six differences in financing risks based on the contract period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The risk of financing based on use shows that there is no difference in the risk of financing investment for MSMEs before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the difference can be seen in the risk of working capital financing for MSMEs, working capital financing for Non-MSMEs, the risk of investment financing for Non-MSMEs and the risk of consumptive financing. These results indicate that Islamic bank financing is responding to the Covid-19 pandemic with changes in financing risk. Banks need to manage financing with the aim of increasing financing not increasing risk.
ISLAMIC LAW ANALYSIS ON THE PRACTICE OF ONLINE RETAIL GOLD TRANSACTION
Authors: Aminudin Ma'ruf  , Azhar Alam  , Angrinda Anggih  Umi Kulsum  , Aditya Nurrahman
Published: March 2024

This research is comprehensively investigating the mechanism of gold trading at the Tokopedia Gold site from an Islamic law perspective. This research further explains the Islamic views on the gold trade in retail through an online site. Two methods were used in completing this research; a qualitative descriptive method on the observation of the trading and library research. Upon supporting the research, three interviews with related customers are approached. Reviewing the terms and conditions of purchasing a product from Tokopedia Gold and literature review methods have also been taken into consideration. The paper found that the practice of purchasing gold through Tokopedia Gold is a full-payment purchase and avoiding the instalment method which might be against Islamic law. The research found that there is an existence of gharar when the purchaser does not possess the gold physically and does not know the existence of the gold. This paper recommends that the specifications of gold must be specified by a seller and spreading the knowledge of gold trading from an Islamic perspective.
Transformación territorial en la región de los volcanes. Un análisis multifuncional de la vulnerabilidad, resiliencia y sustentabilidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Rodríguez Licea Gabriela , Palma Ramírez Karen Jaqueline ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Tapia Rodríguez María Zamira ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: March 2024

La región de los volcanes es un atractivo paisajístico natural de alto riesgo volcánico que ha sufrido transformaciones territoriales, socioculturales y productivo-económicas para generar condiciones y desarrollar procesos que integren el desarrollo local y la sustentabilidad. Desde este contexto, el objetivo de este capítulo es analizar si la estructura de adaptación y reconversión multifuncional ha incidido en su capacidad de resiliencia. A partir del Marco para la Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturales incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS) se analiza la sustentabilidad de los sistemas de manejo interseccional de procesos ambientales y socioeconómicos y, a través de un análisis estadístico, se establece un marco de referencia para identificar el fortalecimiento de la resiliencia en la región a partir del aprendizaje, diversidad y capacidad de adaptación de los entes naturales y socioeconómicos ante eventualidades no esperadas. Los resultados aportan evidencia del equilibrio y de la relación sustentabilidad-resiliencia que existe en la región de los volcanes, a partir de lo cual se identificó que los agroecosistemas más resilientes son menos vulnerables y más funcionales ante eventualidades coyunturales y estructurales, por lo que, los de mayor vulnerabilidad deberán implementar estrategias correctivas enfocadas en la transmisión de legados bioculturales entre familias a fin de incrementar la resiliencia ecológica y, en consecuencia, recuperar el equilibrio económico, ambiental y social.
Microbiological Contamination of Fermented Cassava Products Sold in Local Markets, Yaounde (Cameroon)
Authors: Nkongho Tanyitiku Mary
Published: March 2024

Locally processed cassava is a desirable staple food in Cameroon; however, microbiological hazards during processing, handling and/or consumption have been significantly ignored. This study investigated the microbiological quality of five fermented cassava products locally called Kum-kum, Garri, Water-fufu, Bobolo and Mintoumba, which are widely consumed and sold in local markets across Yaounde. A total of 200 samples (n=40 per food product) were analysed using microbial culture techniques. In addition, three parameters, moisture content, water activity, and pH were measured as indicators of each product shelf-life. The results showed that all food types were slightly acidic, ranging between 4.1 (Water-fufu) and 6.3 (Garri). Moisture and water activity were highest in Water-fufu (58.52% and 0.94) and lowest in Kum-kum (3.35% and 0.51) respectively. The presence of E. coli and coliforms (5.61log10 CFU/g to 8.67log10 CFU/g) indicated potential faecal contamination and improper product storage. Specifically, the mean total viable bacteria, yeast and mould count indicated unsatisfactory levels for human consumption and ranged from 5.33log10 CFU/g (Mintoumba) to 7.22log10 CFU/g (Water-fufu), and 4.23log10 CFU/g (Garri) to 6.59log10 CFU/g (Kum-kum) respectively. In terms of foodborne pathogens, all cassava products contained at least one pathogen of public health significance. Water-fufu significantly contained Bacillus cereus (33%), Vibrio cholerae (28%), Salmonella spp. (23%) and Campylobacter spp. (13%), and Staphylococci and Listeria monocytogenes were most prevalent in Kum-kum at 21% and 13% respectively. The results showed the short shelf-life characteristics of fermented cassava products consumed in Cameroon, and importantly, indicated a significant route of human exposure to enteric pathogens.
Study of the Influence of Water Quality in the Kaliningrad Region on the Organoleptic Characteristics of Light Unfiltered Beer
Authors: Мельникова В.А. , Родинов А.М.
Published: March 2024

В связи с проблемой импортозамещения актуальным представляется расширение производства и ассортимента отечественного пива, ориентированного на потребителя. Один из важнейших вопросов пивоваренной отрасли заключается в обеспечении качества воды, используемой при производстве пива. В каждом регионе и даже в пределах одного региона ее свойства могут различаться и не всегда соответствуют требуемым нормам. В первой части статьи представлена краткая информация о показателях качества воды для пивоварения, об ее ионном составе и его важности при производстве различных сортов пива. Во второй части работы представлены результаты исследования ионного состава воды г. Калининграда, взятой из двух разных источников, и его влияние на органолептические свойства светлого нефильтрованного пива, сваренного по одной рецептуре.

In connection with the problem of import substitution, it is urgent to expand the production and range of domestic beer aimed at consumers. One of the most important issues in the brewing industry is ensuring the quality of water used in beer production. In each region and even within one region, its properties may vary and do not always meet the required standards. The first part of the article provides brief information about the quality indicators of water for brewing, its ionic composition and its importance in the production of various types of beer. In the second part of the work, the ionic composition of water in the city of Kaliningrad, taken from two different sources, and its effect on the organoleptic properties of light unfiltered beer brewed according to the same recipe were studied.
A Short Review on Cow Urine Therapy
Authors: B. Chaudhari Sakshi , Z. Shaikh Azam , P. Pawar Sunil.
Published: March 2024

Cow urine is a cure for all diseases, and the cow is a travelling pharmacy.e cow is most advantageous animal in terms of agreement mmunity and anti - aging. They recommended 10-25 millilitre of and known as mother of ayurveda.In general, urine possesses antibacterial properties. It functions as a crucial element.Cow have long been revered as divine creatures, both in religious and cultural context. In eastern culture they are also regards as mother's because they provide for entire families through a healthy diet through the provision of milk and related good like mother's milk. The vedas branch on medicine is called Ayurveda. Brahma vakya janardanam signifies that the vedao Vegas to be spoken from brahmas mouth. Everyone welfare is the goal. Consequently, it is known as aptopadesh, or support from close friends and family.cirrhosis of the liver is treated with daily dosage of 1-2 onces of cow urine. Additionally intended for are urine alone or mixed with honey and salt issue with the liver and others malignant jaundice is treated internally with antimony sulphide and cow urine. Goumutra with haritaki (termina) liachebula is effective for the treatment of kaphajshoth and pandu.
A Review on Psoriasis
Authors: V. Kakade Komal , D. Khaire Rahul
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects 2% to 4% of the population. Inflammatory arthritis develops in approximately 30% of patients with psoriasis and can have a major effect on activities of daily living and quality of life. Peripheral joint involvement in patients with psoriatic arthritis can be oligo articular or poly articular and can cause joint destruction. Several medications are used to treat psoriatic arthritis, and the choice of agent and the timing of administration in the course of the disease depend on disease manifestations, their severity, and prognostic factors. Therapy typically involves the sequential use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin and joints, autoimmune, and is associated with several comorbidities. The eating pattern can influence both in the prevention, treatment or its cause. This integrative review sought to understand the relation between food and psoriasis, as well as the influence and interaction of certain nutrients with it. A scientific literature survey was carried out regarding the evidence of studies on the reduction or increase in the severity of psoriasis influenced by food. It can be observed that some foods have a triggering action, such as pepper and gluten, and others collaborate for a clinical improvement, such as fish and olive oil, foods present in a Mediterranean diet. Thus, individualized nutritional care for psoriatic patients is important, so that the best nutritional management strategy can be adopted.
SHIME teknolojisi kullanılarak PPI kaynaklı bağırsak dengesizliğinde Bacillus clausii'nin koruyucu ve onarıcı mekanizmaları
Authors: Righetto Zefferino , Marquez Daniel , Perez Marcos III
Published: March 2024

Proton pompa inhibitörlerinin (PPI) uzun süreli kullanımı bağırsak florasında dengesizliğe yol açabilir ve bu durum probiyotikler kullanılarak düzeltilebilir. Çalışma, İnsan Bağırsak Mikrobiyal Ekosistemi Simülatörü® (SHIME) modelini kullanarak PPI kaynaklı disbiyozu takiben B. clausii'nin bağırsak mikrobiyota sağlığı üzerindeki probiyotik etkilerini kanıtlamıştır. Probiyotik, gözlemlenen diğer etkilerin yanı sıra mikrobiyal çeşitliliği ve bütirat seviyelerini özellikle iyileştirmiştir.
Postrzegana skuteczność i poprawa jakości życia po zastosowaniu makrogolu 4000 u pacjentów z zaparciami
Authors: Logusso Georgina , Correia Nuno , Aran Alexia , Militao Maria
Published: March 2024

Zaparcia, przy częstości występowania wynoszącej 14 30% w Hiszpanii, wpływają na jakość życia (ang. Quality of Life, QoL) i ogólne samopoczucie dotkniętej problemem populacji. Badanie przeprowadzone w hiszpańskich aptekach wśród 100 konsumentów, którzy zakupili makrogol 4000 w celu łagodzenia objawów zaparć, miało za zadanie ocenić ich postrzeganie poprawy jakości życia i skuteczności w leczeniu objawów zaparć. Po 14 dniach leczenia odnotowano znaczną redukcję dyskomfortu fizycznego i psychospołecznego, przy czym 95% pacjentów było zadowolonych lub bardzo zadowolonych z leczenia.
Postępowanie w przypadku niedoboru magnezu: Strategie diagnozowania i leczenia
Authors: Wielgus Katarzyna , Dan Milana , Tavares Thamiris
Published: March 2024

Magnez (Mg) odgrywa kluczową rolę w podtrzymywaniu prawidłowego funkcjonowania organizmu, w związku z czym jego niedobór wiąże się z różnymi chorobami przewlekłymi. Diagnoza niedoboru Mg jest trudna ze względu na brak specyficznych objawów i jego wpływ na zdrowie. Podnoszenie świadomości pracowników systemu opieki zdrowotnej może ułatwić dokładną diagnozę i odpowiednie leczenie. W niniejszym przeglądzie omówiono rolę Mg w chorobach przewlekłych, zbadano potencjalne korzyści płynące z suplementacji Mg oraz przedstawiono narzędzie wspomagające diagnozowanie i leczenie niedoboru Mg.
Genel popülasyonda vitalite bozukluğu yükü ve potansiyel beslenme çözümü
Authors: Tardy Anne-Laure , Noah Lionel , Tavares Thamiris , Amand Caroline
Published: March 2024

Hasta tarafından bildirilen sağlık sonuçları bağlamında dünyanın en büyük çevrim içi veri tabanı olan Ulusal Sağlık ve Zindelik Araştırması (National Health and Wellness Survey = NHWS) bazlı yeni bir çalışma, düşük vitalitenin yaşam kalitesini, günlük faaliyetleri ve üretkenliği olumsuz etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma aynı zamanda, yorgunluğu önlemeye yönelik besin takviyesi çözümleri bulunmasına rağmen, sağlıklarının öz yönetimiyle ilgilenmeyen kişilerin en düşük vitalite seviyesine sahip olduğunu da göstermiştir.
Evaluating Semantic and Personalized Information Retrieval with Deep Learning Models: A Performance Metrics Analysis
Authors: Seema Verma Simple Sharma, Supriya P. Panda,
Published: March 2024

Evaluation of the Information Retrieval (IR) model is an important, complex process that involves evaluating many aspects of performance using quantitative measurements called evaluation metrics. This work explores the efficacy of Deep learning (DL) models in personalized and semantic information retrieval (SIR), an area that has witnessed significant advancements in the last few years. A thorough analysis of several DL models for search engine index retrieval is provided. The particular task, relevant standards, and desirable qualities, among others, influence the use of evaluation metrics in IR. A comprehensive evaluation of the performance of an IR system uses several metrics. The paper emphasizes how DL models can produce IR results that are more accurate, with an emphasis on choosing important metrics for evaluation. Among these metrics, on a given input query, a recall of 1.0 indicates full coverage in detecting pertinent cases, while a precision of 0.5 indicates 50% accuracy in positive predictions on a given input query. At 0.6667, the F1-score strikes a compromise between recall and precision. The model's ability to rank and prioritize is assessed by Mean Average Precision (MAP) at 0.5426 and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) at 0.8896. Precision in the top 5 suggestions is evaluated by Precision@5, which has a value of 0.6. This is important in situations where user attention or recommendation space are restricted. These measurements offer priceless information on the efficacy of IR models.
Two Decades of Civil Society Activism and Advocacy: Navigating the Labyrinth of the Development and Security Agenda in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Omilusi Mike
Published: March 2024

In the last two decades of democratic governance in Nigeria, the civil society organizations (CSOs), which form a large group of vocational, social, political, cultural, educational, and religious volunteer activists, are reputed for building local capacity and advocating with and for the poor, with a relatively visible impact on policy and practice. This paper builds on existing literature concerning how the empirical realm of civil society, to which advocacy is most directly related, has been utilized within the three different components of a comprehensive advocacy strategy– transformational (citizen empowerment), developmental (civil society strengthening) and instrumental (policy influence). Drawing from the perspectives of multi-sectoral, territorial, and local approaches, the paper also examines how development partners, practitioners and researchers can actively enhance civil society's resilience and sustainability to influence pro-poor policies and promote the developmental agenda in southwestern Nigeria. It specifically focuses on the mechanism for connecting the objectives and resources developed by Nigeria's six southwestern states through their Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) commission at the regional level as they relate to the problems and priorities that apply at the rural community level where the majority of the citizens reside.
Strategy For Localization Of Foreign Human Resources In Pt Krakatau Posco
Authors: Gihun Nam
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examines how strategy for localization of foreign human resource in term of Korean technical assistance and Indonesia workers. We analyse some characteristic of both of countries internal and external factors, offering win - win solution. Using qualitative and quantitative dataset from internal data, measuring by Likert scale 1 to 5, interview and survey did to get clear conclusion. Localization is good in some conditions, but for long term it will be made problems and company must support local employees to develop their skill, knowledge with policy and role in company.
Komunikasi Eksternal Sekolah Saham Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Investasi Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Jessica Elifvia , Muharman Deddy
Published: March 2024

Di era sekarang ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang investasi sangat luas dan sangat bermanfaat untuk masa depan. Investasi dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai generasi salah satunya adalah generasi Z. Dan saat ini investasi menjadi salah satu hal yang tinggi peminatnya. Dengan begitu penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat apakah strategi komunikasi yang di rencanakan Sekolah Saham Indonesia terbukti bisa meningkatkan minat investasi generasi Z. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti memiliki ketertarikan melakukan penelitian mendalam mengenai strategi komunikasi eksternal apa saja yang tepat dilakukan oleh Sekolah Saham Indonesia untuk meningkatkan minat generasi Z berinvestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara secara online maupun offline pada PT. Sekolah Saham Indonesia, dengan adanya data-data sekunder. Dengan adanya hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tahap pengetahuan menjadi tahapan yang terkuat dalam meningkatkan minat berinvestasi. Jika generasi Z memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai investasi maka akan timbul kepercayaan dan keyakinan sehingga mereka akan perlahan terpersuasi untuk melakukan kegiatan investasi.
Temporal variation in aphid abundance throughout cucumber plant growth stages
Authors: Asni Johari  , Pebi Triamaliah  , Muswita  , Upik Yelianti  , Muhammad Naswir
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the abundance of aphids (Aphis gossypii) on cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) during both the vegetative and generative growth phases in the agricultural land of the Jambi farming community. The research employs a descriptive exploratory approach. Data were collected using a total sampling technique, involving the counting of all aphids found on sampled cucumber plants. Measurements of air humidity, temperature, and light intensity were conducted during the observation period. The results revealed that during the vegetative phase, the highest abundance of aphids occurred in the third week after planting (696 individuals), with an average abundance of 174. Conversely, the lowest abundance was observed in the first week after planting (42 individuals), averaging 10.5. In the generative phase, the highest abundance of aphids was recorded in the fifth week after planting (798 individuals), with an average abundance of 133; whereas the lowest abundance was noted in the tenth week after planting (36 individuals), averaging 6.
mRNA vaccines in cancer clinical trials: HPV16 tumor-derived antigens (e6 and e7 oncoproteins) associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), oropharyngeal and cervical cancers
Authors: SIMÕES, R.S.Q
Published: March 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) induces the most common sexually transmitted disease and has been classified in the Alphapapillomavirus genus, Papillomaviridae family. They are non‒enveloped viruses presenting a closed circular double‒stranded non‒segmented DNA genome of approximately 8 kb that infect the anogenital epithelium causing cervical cancer, anal and penis cancer. There are viral groups based on their oncogenic activity as high‒risk types, low‒risk types and types of undetermined‒risk. mRNA vaccines are being evaluated in people with HPV-related cancers. This study described how mRNA cancer vaccines work and their applications recruiting several strategies for HPV cancer immunotherapy. Several biopharmaceuticals are developing mRNA vaccines encoding neoepitopes that can induce immune responses against target tumors. One trial is testing a personalized mRNA vaccine in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. The production of therapeutic mRNA proteins for development of vaccine cancer have been manufactured by upstream and downstream methods. Several stages are processed in bioreactors using input and output parameters to measure the quality control of purified substance. Thus, novel technologies using different mRNA delivery system can be able to be integrated in clinical trials of HPV16 tumor-derived antigens associated cervical intraepithelial lesions of different stages until head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, oropharyngeal and cervical cancers.
Financial inclusion through Islamic financial instruments: A catalyst for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Ali Keya Anami
Published: March 2024

The term Islamic finance is used to refer to financial activities conforming to Islamic Law (Sharia). One of the main principles of the Islamic finance system is the prohibition of the payment and the receipt of riba (interest) in a financial transaction. The term riba covers all forms of interest and is not limited to usury or excessive interest only. The most critical and significant implication of banning interest is the indirect prohibition of a “pure” debt security. The key point to bear in mind is that Islamic law does not recognize money and money instruments as a commodity but merely as a medium of exchange. Hence any return must be tied to an asset, or participation and risk-taking in a joint enterprise (such as partnerships). A pure debt security is replaced with an “asset-linked” security, direct financing of a real asset, and different forms of partnerships of which equity financing is the most desirable. In addition to prohibition of riba, there are several other important provisions which may affect financial transactions. These include the prohibition of ‘gharar’ (uncertainty or asymmetrical information), ‘maysir’ (gambling, speculation), hoarding, as well as trading in prohibited commodities (for example, pork and alcohol).
BIST TEKNOLOJİ ENDEKSİNDE COVİD-19 DÖNEMİNDE OLUŞAN SPEKÜLATİF BALONLARIN BELİRLENMESİ: GSADF YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Özbey Fela , Sanlı Elif , Kandır Serkan Yılmaz
Published: March 2024

2019 yılının son günlerinde Çin’in Wuhan kentinde görülen ilk vakaların ardından hızla tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19, 2020 yılının ilk çeyreğinde pandemi ilan edilmesi ile bütün dünyayı hem sağlık hem de ekonomik anlamda derinden etkilemiştir. Uluslararası ticarette kısıtlamalar, seyahat yasakları ve üretime ara verilmesi gibi tedbirler dünya ticaretinin durma noktasına gelmesine ve piyasalarda büyük belirsizliğe neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören teknoloji şirketlerinin pay fiyatlarından oluşan BIST Teknoloji (XUTEK) endeksinde Covid-19 pandemi döneminde fiyat balonlarının oluşup oluşmadığı araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de ilk pozitif vakanın rapor edildiği 11.03.2020 tarihinden 31.05.2022 tarihine kadar olan dönemi kapsayan XUTEK endeksinin günlük değerlerinden oluşan seriye Genelleştirilmiş Eküs Arttırılmış Dickey-Fuller (Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller, GSADF) testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda BIST Teknoloji endeksinde 23.07.2020-29.07.2020 ve 19.11.2021-15.12.2021 tarihleri arasında fiyat balonlarının oluşumu tespit edilmiştir.
Taxa de abandono vacinal (TAV) no programa nacional de imunizações (PNI): uma análise entre 2015 e 2022
Authors: Oliveira Marcela , Pereira Júnior Jânio
Published: March 2024

Contexto: A vacinação desempenha um papel importante na prevenção de doenças infecciosas. Os movimentos antivacinas têm impactado na adesão à vacinação, contribuindo para o aumento da incidência de doenças já erradicadas no Brasil o que torna importante investigar a Taxa de Abandono de Vacinação (TAV). Metodologia: O presente estudo ecológico com análise exploratória sobre o comportamento do TAV das vacinas que compõem o Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) no Brasil. Os municípios foram separados de acordo com análises regionais e o perfil populacional nas áreas rurais e urbanas do Brasil. A taxa de cobertura ideal foi considerada de pelo menos 90% da população-alvo para determinado tipo de imunizante. Conclusões: Observou-se uma tendência crescente do TAV no Brasil. Em 2018 houve redução do TAV em alguns municípios, porém, a partir de 2019 piorou nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do país. Os resultados dos municípios rurais remotos são aqueles que apresentaram o menor TAV nos anos do estudo, com exceção de 2022. Houve aumento na diferença entre áreas rurais e urbanas, onde o TAV sempre se manteve menor. Evidências de que quando o programa está estruturado, o acesso e a distância aos grandes centros não é um fator que impacte na adesão à vacinação. Conclui-se que o risco foi aumentado, ainda antes do período de pandemia de covid-19 em 2020.
Estimating the OIS term premium with analyst expectation surveys
Authors: Barahona Ricardo , Rodríguez-Moreno María
Published: March 2024

This paper estimates the euro area overnight index swap yield curve, which is considered to be the risk-free yield curve in the euro area, using an affine term structure model. We expand the Adrian, Crump and Moench (2013) procedure with survey data to dissect rates into short-term expectations and term premia. This approach reveals the market expectations of short-term interest rates and monetary policy, and gauges the premium demanded by risk-averse investors in uncertain interest rate environments. As compared to the simpler model, the use of survey information in our estimation yields estimates more aligned with professional expectations data. Our approach enables us to obtain daily forecasts of short-term rates for up to 10 years ahead which are aligned with professional surveys on interest rates. Our estimation of real-time information on short-term rate expectations proves valuable as it complements the survey data, which are typically available at longer intervals.