bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Характеристика морфологических изменений в легких ягнят при протостронгилезе и после лечения препаратами Гельмицид гранулят 10 % и хлористый кобальт
Authors: Биттиров Анатолий Мурашевич , Шахмурзов Мухамед Музачирович , Кагермазов Царай Бесланович , Чилаев А. С. , Биттирова А. А.
Published: February 2019

У ягнят в условиях экспериментального протостронгилеза в легких отмечены выраженные деструктивные процессы, расширенные кровеносные сосуды, застой крови, сопровождающийся множественными диапедезными кровоизлияниями. Повышенная проницаемость межклеточных щелей, эндотелиоцитов и их базальной мембраны способствовали развитию периваскулярного отека и миграции лейкоцитов в интерстициальное пространство. Кровеносные сосуды и бронхи были окружены скоплениями лимфоидной ткани в виде узелков округлой или овальной формы. При этом лимфоидные клетки диффузно располагались в межальвеолярных перегородках. В просвете альвеол наряду со слущенными эпителиоцитами определялись макрофаги. У ягнят после химиотерапии протостронгилеза Гельмицид гранулятом 10 % и хлористым кобальтом на 28-е сутки опыта сохранялась выраженная реакция клеток интерстициальной ткани вокруг деструктивно измененных участков. Диффузный характер лимфоидной инфильтрации указывал на сохраняющуюся дезорганизацию структуры легкого при протостронгилезе. Восстановление функции легочной ткани ягнят, леченных Гельмицид гранулятом 10 % в дозе 1 г/10 кг массы тела однократно и хлористым кобальтом из расчета 10 мкг/кг массы тела, сопровождалось тенденцией к нормализации ряда гематологических показателей: содержание эритроцитов в периферической крови повысилось до 5,98 · 109/л, число лейкоцитов составило 3,34 · 109/л, тромбоцитов — 265 · 109/л. На гистологических препаратах отмечали нормализацию микроморфологического статуса в тканевых структурах легкого у овец, снижение выраженности лимфоидной инфильтрации. Основные гистоморфологические признаки протостронгилеза у ягнят — это нарушения кровообращения преимущественно за счет застойных явлений, периваскулярный отек и выраженная реакция клеток — за счет макрофагов.
Фенологические наблюдения за кустарником Pentaphylloides fruticosa (L.) O. Schwarz в условиях интродукции в северной лесостепи Башкортостана
Authors: Тимофеева Ольга Васильевна , Мингажева Альфия Муратовна , Бухарова Альмира Рахметовна
Published: February 2019

При интродукции важное значение имеет многолетний фенологический мониторинг. В период 2004 – 2017 гг. проведены фенологические наблюдения вегетативных и генеративных органов редкого и ценного лекарственного, декоративного растения Pentaphylloides fruticosa. Изучены ритмы роста и развития. Установлено, что интродуцент в условиях cеверной лесостепи Республики Башкортостан проходит полный цикл вегетационного периода. По типу цветения относится к ремонтантным, цветущим почти беспрерывно. По продолжительности циклов вегетации и покоя относится к весенне-летне-осенне-зеленым видам. На основе фенологических наблюдений определен период роста побегов кустарника. Фаза начала линейного роста побегов наблюдается 5 мая и продолжается практически до конца вегетации. P. fruticosa L. относится к IV группе с очень длинным периодом роста побегов (172 дня). Цветение продолжительное и обильное — с последней декады июня и до середины сентября. Продолжительность цветения пятилистника составляет 132 дня. По ритму сезонного развития относится ко II фенологической группе — с очень длинным периодом вегетации, с ранним началом и поздним окончанием срока вегетации (198 дней). Несмотря на обильное цветение, фертильные семена образуются только в благоприятные годы. Для обеспечения регулярного получения полноценных семян необходимо перекрестное опыление с особью с другого местообитания. Фенологический мониторинг за годы наблюдений показал, что P. fruticosa L может успешно культивироваться в условиях климата Уфы и Иглинского района Республики Башкортостан.
О направлениях решения проблем подготовки кадров по охране труда для сельского хозяйства
Authors: Широков Ю. А.
Published: February 2019

В сельском хозяйстве России уровень общего травматизма является одним из самых высоких среди всех видов экономической деятельности и превышает в последние годы среднее значение по России в 1,5 – 1,7 раза. Одной из причин такого положения с охраной труда в сельском хозяйстве является отсутствие четкой системы управления охраной труда. Такая ситуация сложилась из-за дефицита квалифицированных специалистов по охране труда, недостатков в обучении специалистов (инженеров, агрономов, зоотехников и т.п.) безопасности труда, отсутствия в организациях сельского хозяйства всех обязательных ступеней контроля за охраной и безопасностью труда. Знания по охране труда следует давать не просто в рамках абстрактной общеотраслевой лекционной системы. Их следует преподносить в полном соответствии с реальными факторами риска и опасностей, которые могут присутствовать в производственной жизни будущих специалистов сельского хозяйства с учетом вступивших в силу в 2016 г. Правил по охране труда в сельском хозяйстве. Предложены решения проблемы на основе системного подхода.
Повышение биологического статуса коров за счет полноценного кормления
Authors: Юрина Наталья Александровна , Власов Артем Борисович , Юрин Денис Анатольевич , Колесник Юрий Николаевич , Мачнева Надежда Леонидовна , Козлова Мария Сергеевна
Published: February 2019

Исследования проводили в условиях юга России, в Краснодарском крае. Изучена эффективность скармливания кормовой хвойной энергетической добавки (ХЭД) в составе основного рациона на биологический статус глубокостельных и лактирующих коров. Из голштинизированного поголовья коров сформировали 4 группы по 10 голов в каждой. Коровам опытных групп за 15 дней до отела и месяц после скармливали ХЭД в количестве 150, 200 и 300 г на голову соответственно во 2-й, 3-й и 4-й группах. Энергетическую фитодобавку включали в состав основного рациона поголовья. Во 2-й группе коровы за весь опытный период потребили кормосмеси на 0,6 % больше, в 3-й — на 1,0 %, в 4-й — на 1,6 %, чем в контроле. Механизм ХЭД заключается в том, что глицерин быстро и полностью всасывается в желудочно-кишечном тракте жвачных животных и в значительной степени доступен для промежуточного метаболизма в качестве глюкопластичного вещества. Фитосоставляющая кормовой добавки обогащает организм коров биологически активными веществами. Образцы для биохимического анализа крови коров отбирали после 1-го и 3-го месяцев лактации. Установлено, что скармливание ХЭД коровам обеспечило повышение их молочной продуктивности на 2,8 – 11,8 %, снижение количества соматических клеток в молоке на 1,9 – 8,0 %, затрат питательных веществ на производство 1 кг молока на 2,5 – 9,9 % и повышение физиолого-биохимического статуса посредством улучшения биохимических показателей крови. Результаты исследований обработаны биометрическим методом вариационной статистики. Различия считали статистически достоверными при P < 0,05; P < 0,01; P < 0,001.
Integration and Development of Generic Competencies into Malaysian Higher Education Context: Review of the Literature
Authors: Fahimirad Mehrnaz , Nair Pradeep Kumar , Shakib Kotamjani Sedigheh
Published: February 2019

The current review study has presented the challenges of developing and implementing generic competencies in the context of higher education institutions in general and Malaysian higher education in particular. The results of the study revealed that institutional support and commitments should be assigned to increase the awareness of generic competencies and give more value to these skills to affect teachers’ and students’ perception. Furthermore, implementing generic competencies efficiently need enthusiasm and self-motivation of both teachers and learners. However, due to lack of time teachers maintained that they fail to teach generic competencies to cover the course subjects at universities.
AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN PADA PT. BPR RANGKIANG DENAI PAYAKUMBUH BARAT
Authors: Widayati Ratna , Rahman Muhamad
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine how the savings product marketing activities undertaken by PT. BPR Rangkiang Denai, and the development of savings products at PT. BPR Rangkiang Denai. This research method is based on primary and secondary data. while the data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and based on the literature. So we can conclude marketing efforts conducted BPR Rangkiang Denai to increase the number of customers, by way of the marketing mix: Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Processes, Services and development of savings products at PT. RB Rangkiang Denai experienced a significant decline, it is because in contemporary times, RB is less interested in the community because in the era of globalization people prefer banks that provide services in payment traffic, such as remittances, and ATM facilities to facilitate the transaction.
PEDAGOGY AND MODERN EDUCATION February 2019: сб.науч.тр./ OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Каапо Кумпулайнен (отв.ред.) [и др.]. Варшава, Польша : OEAPS Inc., 2019. 97 С.
Authors: Astafurova Tatiana Nickolaevna , Romanova Olga Nickolaevna , Фалунина Елена Васильевна , Фатыхова Ляйсан Наилевна , Минахметова Альбина Зульфатовна
Published: February 2019

The conference is a major international forum for analyzing and discussing trends and approaches in research in the field of basic science and applied research. We provide a platform for discussions on innovative, theoretical and empirical research.Working languages: Russian, English Doctors and candidates of science, scientists, specialists of various profiles and directions, applicants for academic degrees, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, students are invited to participate in the conference.There is one blind verification process in the journal. All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal.Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. The editor's decision is final.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model /methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ В УСИЛЕНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ// Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 2(10), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 38-45.
Authors: Исахонов Жаъфархон
Published: February 2019

Данная статья посвящена проблемам социальной политики и социальной работы. В ней показана важность системы социальной работы в усилении социальной политики государства. Социальные работники являются профессональными кадрами, осуществляющие социальную работу, предусмотренной социальной политикой государства. Высококачественная работа в любых отраслях деятельности зависит от знания этой области. Поэтому можно сказать, что система профессиональной социальной работы имеет важное значение в осуществлении целей и задач социальной политики. В статье даётся рекомендации по усилению социальной политики путём совершенствования системы социальной работы.This article is devoted to the problems of social policy and social work. It shows the importance of the social work system in strengthening the social policy of the state. Social workers are professional cadres engaged in social work, provided for by the social policy of the state. High-quality work in any industry depends on the knowledge of this area. Therefore, we can say that the system of professional social work is important in the implementation of the goals and objectives of social policy. The article provides recommendations for strengthening social policy by improving the social work system.
Physical properties of 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (mTBD)
Authors: Baird Zachariah , Dahlberg Artur , Uusi-Kyyny Petri , Osmanbegovic Nahla , Witos Joanna , Helminen Jussi , Cederkrantz Daniel , Hyväri Paulus , Alopaeus Ville , Kilpeläinen Ilkka , Wiedmer Susanne K. , Sixta Herbert
Published: February 2019

7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (mTBD) has useful catalytic properties and can form an ionic liquid when mixed with an acid. Despite its potential usefulness, no data on its thermodynamic and transport properties is currently available in the literature. Here we present the first reliable public data on the liquid vapor pressure (temperature from 318.23 K to 451.2 K and pressure from 11.1 Pa to 10 000 Pa), liquid compressed density (293.15 K to 473.15 K and 0.092 MPa to 15.788 MPa), liquid isobaric heat capacity (312.48 K to 391.50 K), melting properties, liquid thermal conductivity (299.0 K to 372.9 K), liquid refractive index (293.15 K to 343.15 K), liquid viscosity (290.79 K to 363.00 K), liquid–vapor enthalpy of vaporization (318.23 K to 451.2 K), liquid thermal expansion coefficient (293.15 K to 473.15 K), and liquid isothermal compressibility of mTBD (293.15 K to 473.15). The properties of mTBD were compared with those of other relevant compounds, including 1,5-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), and 1,1,3,3‐tetramethylguanidine (TMG). We used the PC-SAFT equation of state to model the thermodynamic properties of mTBD, DBN, DBU, and TMG. The PC-SAFT parameters were optimized using experimental data.
Tugas PI_Nico Malvin_130317240_C
Authors: Malvin Nico
Published: February 2019

Tourism and creative economy in Indonesia can develop properly if there is a goodsynergy among all stakeholders to contribute to GDP, employment, and foreign exchangereserves. Telecommunication networks and e-tourism support is necessary for tourismmarketing and electronic ticketing. Tour operators in the country, direct flights, visa-free,and the organization of MICE in the tourist destinations are very effective to attractforeigners who travel on business and have a very large multiplier to boost tourism andcreative economy in Indonesia.
Tugas Rangkuman Ekonomi Sumberdaya Manusia (cinanda ayu s/130115126 kp-b)
Authors: ayu Cinanda
Published: February 2019

ekonomi sumberdaya alam (Cinanda Ayu S/130115126 KP-b)
review e.sdm
Authors: anisa ayu
Published: February 2019

Indonesia sangat membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk mengatasi revolusi industri 4.0 yang menuntut operasi pabrik yang cerdas, layanan cerdas, dan produk inovatif.
Indonesia Efforts To Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resource
Authors: Ibrahim Wira Yusuf
Published: February 2019

ESDM Wira Yusuf Ibrahim 130115112 KP-B
REVIEW - PI
Authors: Azmy Salsabila
Published: February 2019

Indonesia memang memiliki potensi ekonomi dalam negri yang mudah atau bisa dikembangkan dalam berbagai macam sektor, seperti ketidakpastian kondisi ekonomi global di pariwisata yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tetap di atas 5% per-tahun.
Joan Jerell - 130317255
Authors: Jerell Joan
Published: February 2019

REVIEW “DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA”
Review - PI
Authors: degitasari sheila laxsmi
Published: February 2019

Indonesia memang memiliki potensi ekonomi dalam negri yang mudah atau bisa dikembangkan dalam berbagai macam sektor, seperti ketidakpastian kondisi ekonomi global di
Livia Wardatul Ulia/ 130217243
Authors: Ulia Livia Wardatul
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThe 1930s was the heyday of the Indonesian sugar industry that is capable of exporting to many countries and has become the country an exporter of sugar to two after Cuba, but the situation is reversed since 1967 in which Indonesia would import sugar from Brazil, India, and Thailand in order to meet the needs raw material consumption and food and beverage industry. The results showed that the cost of sugar production is very uneconomical because of inefficiency that stretches from the cultivation to processing in the factory so difficult to obtain profit margins. Target and beyond sugar self-sufficiency can not be achieved because highly regulated, there is no synergy and tends to conflicts of interests among ministries or agencies, and internal conflicts often occur between the sugar mill and the disharmony between sugarcane farmers by the sugar mill officials.In the competition of the sugar industry are more stringent, in the era of the Asean Economic Community, it means the level of efficiency of sugar factories in the country need special attention, the same thing also applies to industrial users of sugar, and sugar as a raw material components contribute to the creation of products food and beverage efficient so as to compete with similar products from other countries. Observing how the intense competition in the Asean Economic Community is based on free trade, the yield of sugar that’s a cost efficient production is very important and urgent at this time, including work to improve the welfare of farmers.
Book review - Upaya Indonesia Dalam Berdaya Saing Global
Authors: Okiadhitama Ilham Rizalif
Published: February 2019

Review jurnal upaya Indonesia untuk mencapai sumber daya manusia yang nerdaya saing global.
Review Journal Monica Herviani
Authors: Herviani Monica
Published: February 2019

Review International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention Vol. 07 Issue 08 Ver. III
Review Jurnal ESDM
Authors: Ardynakarin Dicky
Published: February 2019

Awareness of the increasingly tight business competition map of industry era 4.0 has made manybusiness organizations in Indonesia busy preparing themselves, particularly those related to the development ofhuman resources, to be ready to compete in the global era. Many global companies with diverse business unitshave made human resource development a key strategy for dealing with global competition so as not to bedrowned by the changing of times. Concerns about the readiness of business organizations in Indonesia tocompete in the global era are quite reasonable and cause the leaders of companies to be under pressure due tothe rapid technological advances, demographic pattern shift, economic change to the science base, andincreasing drive to innovate. This indicates that every company is required to have a high commitment inpreparing and building competitive human resources as well as maintaining its best talented employees invarious programs and strategic policies supported by the work culture that reflects the company’s big vision tobe realized. This qualitative research uses primary data by interview and observation method to 40 respondents,and utilize secondary data with the aim to improve performance and talent development of company employees.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT AKAN BANK SYARIAH YANG ADA DI INDONESIA Menggunakan Teknik One Sample T test dan Independent Sample T Test
Authors: Wiratama Muhammad Yuda Tri
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan lembaga- lembaga keuangan islam tegolong cepat, dan salah satu alasannya ialah karena adanya keyakinan kuat di kalangan masyarakat muslim bahwa perbangkan konvensional itu mengandung unsur riba yang dilarang oleh agama Islam. Pada makalah ini pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis Rasch untuk mengukur kepentingan relatif dari dua atribut bank syariah kepada masyarakat, dengan teknik pengujian One Sample t test dan Independent Sample t test. Hasil pengolahan data kuisioner dari jumlah lima belas responden menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan teknik One sample t test diperoleh kesimpulan rata-rata uang yang ditabung di bank pada setiap bulan oleh mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi tidak sama dengan asumsi / dugaan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu sebesar Rp 1.000.000. Pada persepsi “Bank syariah memiliki sistem bagi hasil yang lebih menguntungkan bagi nasabah” diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa dengan mahasiswi mengenai Bank syariah memiliki sistem bagi hasil yang lebih menguntungakan bagi nasabah
Review artikel Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: stefany
Published: February 2019

Dengan adanya hubungan antara semua pemangku kepentingan untuk berkontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, lapangan kerja, dan cadangan devisa negara, dapat memajukan Pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Karena perkembangan teknologi Jaringan komunikasi dan dukungan e-tourism diperlukan untuk memajukan pariwisata yang ada . Dengan adanya penerbangan yang langsung, bebas visa, dan organisasi MICE di Indonesia akan membuat pariwisata mancanegara tertarik untuk datang ,melakukan perjalanan bisnis dan meningkatkan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANGMEMPENGARUHI INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN STIEMBONGAYA
Authors: Amir Nuraeni , Sjahruddin Herman , Razak Nurlaely
Published: February 2019

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa. Populasi yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah mahasiswa program studi manajemen Tahun angkatan 2013 – 2015 yang sifatnya un identified. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Snowball Samping sehingga diperoleh 45 mahasiswa sebagai responden.Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan analisis diskriminan memberikan bukti bahwa mahasiswa memiliki kebebasan dalam bekerja, toleransi risiko, dan keberhasilan diri yang tinggi sehingga memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadaptingginya keinginan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha. Faktor terpenting dalam memunculkan intensi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha ditunjukkan dengan tingginya keinginan mahasiswa untukmemiliki kebebasan dalam bekerja.
review perekonomian indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Yolanda Nur
Published: February 2019

review perekonomian indonesia mengenai pabrik gula di indonesia
What's wrong with "the mindful brain"? Moving past a neurocentric view of meditation
Authors: Lifshitz Michael , Thompson Evan
Published: February 2019

Meditation is trending right now. From classrooms and hospitals to business meetings and phone apps, our culture is enthralled by meditation as a powerful tool to train our brains and shape our private mental lives—to make us happier, more productive, and more peaceful on the inside. But meditation is not just about training our brains. It’s a deeply social—and fundamentally embodied—collection of cultural practices. If we reduce meditative practices to just a set of brain patterns, we miss the richness of how these practices work and ignore much of what they have to teach us about our own subjective experience.
Happiness Goal Orientations and their Associations with Well-Being
Authors: Krasko Julia , Schweitzer Vera , Luhmann Maike
Published: February 2019

Previous research has provided contradicting findings on whether valuing and pursuing happiness is beneficial or detrimental to one’s level of well-being. These contradicting findings might be resolved by considering these so-called Happiness Goal Orientations (HGO) as a multidimensional construct. The goals of this paper were (1) to present a new multidimensional scale to measure HGO and (2) to investigate whether the different dimensions of the scale are differentially related to well-being. Inspired by theories that distinguish between different dimensions of motivational systems and goal pursuit, we developed and validated the HGO Scale in four independent studies. The scale distinguishes two dimensions: Happiness-Related Strivings represent the propensity to move actively and persistently toward the desired level of happiness. Happiness-Related Concerns represent the propensity to worry about and to focus on threats to one’s level of happiness. Happiness- Related Strivings are associated with approach-related constructs, positivity, successful strategies to regulate one’s moods and emotions, endorsing a broad range of happiness definitions, and the intention to pursue different happiness definitions in everyday life. Happiness-Related Concerns are associated with avoidance-related constructs, anxiety, poor strategies to regulate one’s moods and emotions, defining happiness solely as the absence of negativity, and having no intentions to pursue happiness in everyday life. Happiness-Related Strivings are positively associated with well-being, whereas Happiness-Related Concerns are negatively associated with well-being. These differential associations with well-being demonstrate the importance of considering HGO as a multidimensional construct and that HGO can be both beneficial and detrimental to one’s level of well-being.
Psychological outcomes following the Hazelwood mine fire: A mixed methods study
Authors: Maybery Darryl , Jones Rebecca , Carroll Matthew , Dipnall Joanna , Berger Emily , Campbell Timothy Colin Heath , McFarlane Alexander
Published: February 2019

Objectives: This mixed method study assessed the psychological impacts of six weeks of exposure to smoke and ash from the 2014 Hazelwood mine fire in the Latrobe Valley in Victoria, Australia. The quantitative component compared residents from the most exposed community (Morwell) with those from a similar, but minimally-exposed, control community (Sale). Qualities of the experience were examined in interviews with Morwell residents.Methods: A cross-sectional survey involved 3,091 Morwell and 960 Sale adults with multiple psychological measures was complimented by 26 interviews with Morwell residents.Results: Morwell residents scored significantly higher than Sale residents on the primary outcome measure, the Impact of Event Scale – Revised (difference = 6.53; 95%CI: 5.37, 7.35, p<0.001), which measured the posttraumatic stress symptoms of intrusive rumination, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviour. Morwell residents also scored significantly higher on the Kessler 10-item general distress scale (difference = 1.69; 95%CI: 1.05, 2.33, p<0.001). On average, the Hazelwood mine fire continued to generate moderate levels of participant distress more than two years after the event, however this ranged from no impact to more severe distress. This range of impact was also evident in the qualitative interviews, where intrusive thoughts were the most frequently reported symptom of posttraumatic stress. The interviews highlighted the increased vulnerability of people with pre-existing mental health concerns.Conclusions: The finding that moderate distress was apparent in the community several years after an extended community-wide pollution event highlights the need for improving response to such events, including providing support to more vulnerable subgroups.
After Coming Out: Parental Acceptance of Young Lesbian and Gay People
Authors: Ghosh Apoorva
Published: February 2019

This study examines extant scholarly knowledge on parental acceptance of young lesbian and gay people in traditional heteronormative families. Recent literature shows that parents generally accept their lesbian and gay children. However, parents do not always accept them immediately after they come out. Acceptance takes time, and transitioning to acceptance is often a complex process that depends on parents’ access to the necessary resources for coping with the stresses of knowing that their child identifies as lesbian or gay. These resources include counseling or therapy, supportive friends and extended family, and a network of other parents with lesbian and gay children. This study also highlights the need for further research on parental acceptance in non-traditional families and of children with other non-heterosexual identities, such as asexuality, gray ace, bisexuality, or pansexuality. It also calls for an exploration of the complexities of parental acceptance as an ongoing process rather than as a singular event.
Justiça reparativa e sanções na Igreja: uma visão jurídica
Authors: Riondino Michele
Published: February 2019

A intervenção está dividida em três pontos. Começarei apresentando de forma resumida as chaves mais importantes do ideal de justiça penal reparativa e os conceitos técnicos de maior alcance que a doutrina foi respectivamente elaborando. Depois, vou indicar algumas das dificuldades que se apresentam na interpretação do direito penal canônico vigente e sobre quais delas a orientação da justiça reparativa poderia servir de ajuda. Por fim, apontarei aquelas que, segundo meu entendimento, caberiam considerar como condições indispensáveis para que esse enriquecimento se possa verificar com proveito.
O conceito de processo justo na reforma do processo matrimonial e no processo penal
Authors: Arroba Conde Manuel Jesús
Published: February 2019

A progressiva canonização das instituições judiciais; a justiça no proceder nas causas de nulidade matrimonial; a ênfase excessiva atribuída ao poder judicial episcopal; o novo processo mais breve; a intervenção de defensores das partes; a missão pastoral especializada e a deontologia profissional específica; o ideal de gratuidade e a liberdade de opção na designação do advogado; a justiça no proceder nas causas penais; algumas propostas contra o risco de injustiça no proceder; os riscos do excessivo recurso à via extrajudicial.
The Effectiveness of Using Coloured Blocks in Teaching the Concept of Balancing Chemical Equation in Chemistry
Authors: Ridzuan Razreena , H. Iksan Zanaton
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is to study the effectiveness of using coloured blocks in teaching the concept of balancing chemical equation in chemistry. It is expected that students will improve their understanding in this concept and students interest in chemistry. This study examined how by using coloured blocks will help students understand the concept of balancing chemical equation which is an important concept to master in Form 4 Chemistry. Using pre and post-test control group design, the study involved a comparison between a control group (n=20) which were taught using the conventional chalk and talk method to balance chemical equation while the treatment group (n=20) were taught to balance chemical equations using coloured blocks. After pre-test, there was a significant difference between control and treatment group on their post-test scores with effect size of 1.31. Students who had used coloured blocks to balance chemical equations showed significant development in their post-test compared to the students who were taught using the conventional method. Students also showed high interest in chemistry upon using coloured blocks in teaching the concept of balancing chemical equation. The research results recommended the use of coloured blocks as a potential tool to teach the concept of balancing chemical equations..
Development of worksheet based on high-order thinking skills to improve high-order thinking skills of the students
Authors: Yennita Yennita , Khasyyatillah Isra , Gibran Gibran , Irianti Mitri
Published: February 2019

This research aimed to develop high order thinking skills  workheet in momentum, impulse, and collision topic for senior high school This type of research is Research and Development  follow 4D models, includes : define, design, develop and disseminate. Data collection instruments used validation sheets for given to 5 validator, Aspects assessed include graphic, presentation, language, and the contents of workheet. Based on the result of data analysis showed that all aspects got average score in the range of 3.4 to 4 with categories of  very high. Thus, high order thinking skills was valid. For the purposes of testing the worksheet is given on 68 students. to measure the effectiveness of worksheet used  Higher Level Thinking Ability Test that amounts to 12 items. Based on the result of data analysis indicate, There is difference of higher order thinking skill of students who use HOTS worksheet than who are not use HOTS worksheet, where the average Higher Order Thinking Skill on students who use HOTS worksheet higher
The implication of violation of cooperative principle in discourse on corruption of Indonesia Lawyers Club
Authors: Sinaga Mangatur , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the violation implicature of cooperative principle of discourse on corruption of Indonesia Lawyers Club. The applied theories are: (1) Searle’s speech acts (1969); (2) Austin’s Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary (1962); (3) Grice’s conversational implicatures and cooperative principles (in Leech,1993); (4) Levinson’s pragmatics and semantic deviation  (1983), Parker’s pragmatics (in Rahardi, 2005;48); (5) Spencer and Wilson’s relevance theory (in Rahardi, 2010). Data were gathered by means of listening and recording. The speeches were analyzed by employing the maxim violation and implicatures theories. The violation of cooperative principle implies (1) the speakers fully comprehend the speech, (2) Government has insufficient budget to pay the judges of regional anti-corruption court, (3) Government seems skeptical about the regional judge selection test, (4) The speakers are fully confident that they posses capability of eradicating corruption, (5) Both payment and allowance of the regional judge of anti-corruption court do not receive scholarly attention that have made difficult for them to work as  law enforcers and as justice enforcers, (6) Some negative effects emerged by virtue of the poor planning of the establishment of the regional court, (7) The anti-corruption court lost dignity; The role of Judicial commission is not effective in providing guidances to the judges, (9) All elements have committed corruption like termites keep encircling nation, (10) issues on corruption are not seriously discussed (11) regional elections indirectly trigger corruption.
The study of history based on local antiquity: A case study of existence of Kampar River in analyzing the past maritime in teaching history
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Ahmal Ahmal
Published: February 2019

This paper describes the history-based learning local history, which takes the case of the existence of the Kampar River as local aspects in the learning of the maritime history in Indonesia. The data obtained through the triangulation by collecting interviews, observation, documentation study and  refered to articles, journals, textbooks and data other documents in the library that supported the teaching of history based on local history in the analyzing of maritime history in Indonesia, then it was investigated and drawn as a conclusion that the Kampar River was able to be used as the study of history in the local context in understanding of the teaching history in Indonesia related to maritime history. The results in this study show that first, Kampar River is a river that is loaded with historical events of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya, The Kingdom of Islamic until the independence of Indonesia. Second, the existence of Kampar River as a aspect of  emergence of history / local aspect which is able to be used as information about the maritime historyto the learners. For learning process, it involves local aspects of learners to connect, internalize and develop cooperation in analyzing of the concept aspects practicely in teaching maritime history. The concept of local history-based teaching history is contextually-learning learning concept that emphasizes the relevance of teaching materials with real world of learners. The existence of Kampar River is a means emergence of history / local aspect can be used as information about the maritime history to assist in the understanding of teaching maritime history on the learner, for learning involving local aspects for learners to connect, internalize and develop cooperation in analyzing aspects of the concept to praxis in teaching maritime history. The concept of local history-based teaching history is contextually-learning learning concept that emphasizes the relevance of teaching materials with real world of learners. The existence of Kampar River is a means emergence of history / local aspect can be used as information about the maritime history to assist in the understanding of teaching maritime history on the learner, for learning involving local aspects for learners to connect, internalize and develop cooperation in analyzing aspects of the concept practically in learning the maritime history. The concept of local history-based learning is contextually-learning that emphasizes the relevance of teaching materials with real world of learners.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Interest of Vocational High School Students in Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Caska Caska , Indrawati Henny
Published: February 2019

The highest unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia is from graduated of Vocational High School (SMK), which is 9.27%. This phenomenon cannot be separated from the low interest of entrepreneurship. SMK graduates are expected to be able to work directly and can open employment area; the fact is far different from expectations. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect student entrepreneurship interest in SMK. The population of this study was 1845 students of class XII SMK Negeri in Pekanbaru City. The sampling method used in this research was Simple Random Sampling so that it obtained 329 students. The data collection used questionnaire with Likert scale that is suitable for exogenous variable (entrepreneurship interest), endogen variable (entrepreneurship education and family environment), and intervening variable (personality). The data analysis technique employed the path analysis method. The results of the analysis show that entrepreneurship education, and family environment have positive and significant influence on entrepreneurship interest through the personality. This shows that interest in entrepreneurship can be enhanced if the quality of entrepreneurship education, family environment and student personality are improved.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Sistem Informasi Wedding Organizer Lili Vicky Decoration
Authors: Raisa Hani Puti , Sastra Ricki , Musyaffa Numan
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini merancang suatu sistem pemesanan wedding organizer berbasis web yang digunakan untukmenawarkan dan memberikan informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem informasiberbasis web wedding organizer adalah untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tentang profil dariwedding organizer yaitu Lili Vicky Decoration sehingga cakupan pasar akan semakin luas, pembeli akanlebih mudah mengakses web dan berbelanja tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. Metode pembuatan Penelitianini yaitu menggunanakan pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall dan pemodelan UML yangmenggunakan bahasa pemprograman php dan databasenya memakai mysql. Teknik pengumpulan datadengan observasi dan study pustaka ( Library Research ).sistem informasi wedding organizer yang barudiharapkan membuat perusahaan mampu berkembang dengan baik dari sisi pemasaran.
The pulsation study of rectified current of the three-phase rectifier bridge at not fully valve modes
Authors: Oliinyk M. Y. , Maltseva N. H. , Sabat M. B. , Fedyshyn V. H.
Published: February 2019

The methodology of pulsations determination of the permanent current for the three-phase rectifier bridge  at not fully valve modes under the condition of continuous current of loading and symmetrical supply system is proposed. The proposed methodology takes into account the influence of filters on the pulsations of the permanent current, in case they create actively-indicative character of loading. To the same extant the proposed methodology can be used for normal modes of operation of three-phase rectifier bridge under the above mentioned conditions.
The improvement of the methodology for the calculation of the vortex tubes for gas conditioning
Authors: Kondrat O. R. , Hutak A. D.
Published: February 2019

The process of temperature flow separation of gas in vortex tube is studied. The enhanced mathematical model of vortex tube has been proposed. With the help of various methods the conditions for the ejection event in vortex tube has been researched. The influence of several geometrical parameters on thermodynamic efficiency of vortex tube has been defined. Based on the proposed mathematical model, a new method of calculation the geometrical parameters (nozzle diameter, diaphragm diameter, sizes of conical valve) and the degree of flow, which are needed to obtain the requested cooling and heating effects depending on the available pressure ratio, has been developed.
Influence of the rate of the lawful injection of nitrogen into a depleted gas reservoir of circular shape on the residual gas recovery ratio
Authors: Kondrat R. M. , Khaidarova L. I.
Published: February 2019

The use of nitrogen for the replacement of residual gas from depleted gas deposits is justified. The latest research and publications on the use of nitrogen to improve gas recovery from depleted gas deposits is analyzed. Using the licensed computer program CMG, the impact of the rate of nitrogen injection into the depleted gas reservoir on its indices for development (reservoir pressure, gas production, nitrogen content in the production gas, and gas recovery factor for the residual gas) has been studied.
Effect of choroidal collateral vessels on de novo hemorrhage in moyamoya disease: analysis of nonhemorrhagic hemispheres in the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial
Authors: Funaki Takeshi , Takahashi Jun C. , Houkin Kiyohiro , Kuroda Satoshi , Fujimura Miki , Tomata Yasutake , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

Following hemorrhagic stroke in moyamoya disease, de novo intracranial hemorrhage can occur in the previously unaffected nonhemorrhagic hemisphere. In the present analysis the authors intended to determine whether the presence in the nonhemorrhagic hemisphere of choroidal collateral vessels, which have been the focus of attention as a source of bleeding, affects the risk of de novo hemorrhage.

METHODS

The subject of focus of the present cohort study was the nonhemorrhagic hemispheres of adult patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease enrolled in the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial and allocated to the nonsurgical arm. The variable of interest was the presence of choroidal collaterals (also termed choroidal anastomoses), identified with baseline angiography and represented by a connection (anastomosis) between the anterior or posterior choroidal arteries and the medullary arteries. The outcome measure was de novo hemorrhage during the 5-year follow-up period, assessed in all nonhemorrhagic hemispheres. The incidence of de novo hemorrhage in the collateral-positive and -negative groups was compared.

RESULTS

Choroidal collaterals were present in 15 of 36 (41.7%) nonhemorrhagic hemispheres analyzed. The overall annual risk of de novo hemorrhage was 2.0%. Three de novo hemorrhages occurred in the collateral-positive group, whereas no hemorrhage occurred in the collateral-negative group. The annual risk of de novo hemorrhage was significantly higher in the collateral-positive group than in the collateral-negative group (5.8% per year vs 0% per year; p = 0.017). All hemorrhage sites corresponded to the distribution of choroidal collaterals.

CONCLUSIONS

The present preliminary results suggest that the presence of choroidal collaterals affects the risk of de novo hemorrhage in the nonhemorrhagic hemisphere, subject to verification in larger studies. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal treatment strategy for nonhemorrhagic hemispheres and asymptomatic patients.
Prediction of recurrence in solid nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: additional benefits of diffusion-weighted MR imaging
Authors: Ko Ching-Chung , Chen Tai-Yuan , Lim Sher-Wei , Kuo Yu-Ting , Wu Te-Chang , Chen Jeon-Hor
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

A subset of benign, nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas (NFMAs) has been shown to undergo early progression/recurrence (P/R) during the first years after surgical resection. The aim of this study was to determine preoperative MR imaging features for the prediction of P/R in benign solid NFMAs, with emphasis on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values.

METHODS

We retrospectively investigated the preoperative MR imaging features for the prediction of P/R in benign solid NFMAs. Only the patients who had undergone preoperative MRI and postoperative MRI follow-ups for more than 1 year (at least every 6–12 months) were included. From November 2010 to December 2016, a total of 30 patients diagnosed with benign solid NFMAs were included (median follow-up time 45 months), and 19 (63.3%) patients had P/R (median time to P/R 24 months).

RESULTS

Benign solid NFMAs with cavernous sinus invasion, failed chiasmatic decompression, large tumor height and tumor volume, high diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) signal, and lower ADC values/ratios were significantly associated with P/R (p < 0.05). The cutoff points of ADC value and ADC ratio for prediction of P/R are 0.77 × 10−3 mm2/sec and 1.01, respectively, with area under the curve (AUC) values (0.9 and 0.91) (p < 0.01). In multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, low ADC value (< 0.77 × 10−3 mm2/sec) is a high-risk factor of P/R (p < 0.05) with a hazard ratio of 14.07.

CONCLUSIONS

Benign solid NFMAs with low ADC values/ratios are at a significantly increased risk of P/R, and aggressive treatments accompanied by close follow-up with imaging studies should be considered.
Nerve capping with a nerve conduit for the treatment of painful neuroma in the rat sciatic nerve
Authors: Onode Ema , Uemura Takuya , Takamatsu Kiyohito , Shintani Kosuke , Yokoi Takuya , Okada Mitsuhiro , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

Treatment of painful neuroma remains difficult, despite the availability of numerous surgical procedures. Recently, nerve capping treatment for painful neuroma using artificial nerve conduits has been introduced in clinical and basic research. However, the appropriate length of the nerve conduit and the pain relief mechanism have not been determined. In this study the authors aimed to investigate nerve capping treatment with a bioabsorbable nerve conduit using the rat sciatic nerve amputation model. Using histological analysis, the authors focused on the nerve conduit length and pain relief mechanism.

METHODS

Sixteen Sprague Dawley rats were evaluated for neuropathic pain using an autotomy (self-amputation) score and gross and histological changes of the nerve stump 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after sciatic nerve neurectomy without capping. Forty-five rats were divided into 3 experimental groups, no capping (control; n = 15), capping with a 3-mm nerve conduit (n = 15), and capping with a 6-mm nerve conduit (n = 15). All rats were evaluated using an autotomy score and nerve stump histology 12 weeks after neurectomy. The nerve conduit was approximately 0.5 mm larger than the 1.5-mm diameter of the rat sciatic nerves to prevent nerve constriction.

RESULTS

The autotomy scores gradually exacerbated with time. Without capping, a typical bulbous neuroma was formed due to random axonal regeneration 2 weeks after neurectomy. Subsequently, the adhesion surrounding the neuroma expanded over time for 12 weeks, and at the 12-week time point, the highest average autotomy scores were observed in the no-capping (control) group, followed by the 3- and the 6-mm nerve conduit groups. Histologically, the distal axonal fibers became thinner and terminated within the 6-mm nerve conduit, whereas they were elongated and protruded across the 3-mm nerve conduit. Minimal perineural scar formation was present around the terminated axonal fibers in the 6-mm nerve conduit group. Expressions of anti–α smooth muscle actin and anti–sigma-1 receptor antibodies in the nerve stump significantly decreased in the 6-mm nerve conduit group.

CONCLUSIONS

In the rat sciatic nerve amputation model, nerve capping treatment with a bioabsorbable nerve conduit provided relief from neuroma-induced neuropathic pain and prevented perineural scar formation and neuroinflammation around the nerve stump. The appropriate nerve conduit length was determined to be more than 4 times the diameter of the original nerve.