bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acceptabilité, performances diagnostiques et faisabilité du dépistage néonatal de la drépanocytose à l'aide de deux tests de diagnostic rapide: "Sicklescan" et "Hemotypesc" au Mali
Authors: Guindo A , Cisse Z , Keita I , Desmonde S , Sarro YdS , Touré BA , Baraika MA , Tessougué O , Guindo P , Coulibaly M , Traore O , Sylla N , Diassana M , Saye A , Picot V , Lauressergues E , Leroy V
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
La drépanocytose est une maladie potentiellement mortelle dans les populations africaines, en particulier chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans. Dans des contextes à ressources limitées, l'amélioration de leur prise en charge passe par un diagnostic précoce et fiable. Nous avons évalué l'acceptabilité maternelle et des professionnels de santé et les performances diagnostiques de deux tests de diagnostic rapide (TDR) pour le dépistage systématique de la drépanocytose chez le nouveau-né au Mali.

METHODS
Un dépistage systématique des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs (SDM) (HbSS, HbSC ou HbS/B-thalassémie) a été implémenté à l'accouchement chez les nouveau-nés dans trois maternités à Bamako et Kayes. Les deux TDR (SickleScan® et HemotypeSC®) ont été réalisés à partir de sang de cordon et comparés à la technique de référence, la chromatographie liquide à haute performance (CLHP). Les nouveau-nés diagnostiqués SDM sont pris en charge.

RESULTS
Parmi les 4333 femmes ayant accouché entre avril et août 2021, 84,6% ont donné leur accord pour le dépistage néonatal. Au total, 3 648 nouveau-nés ont été diagnostiqués par HPLC dont 1,64% présentaient un SDM (0,63% HbSS, 0,85% HbSC et 0,16% HbSB+thalassémie), 78,21% une hémoglobine normale (HbAA), 19,84% étaient porteurs d'hémoglobine S, 0,22% étaient homozygotes pour l'HbC et 0,08% avaient une HbC/B+thalassémie. Comparé à l'HPLC, le SickleScan et l’HemotypeSC avaient respectivement une sensibilité de 81,67% et 78,33%, une spécificité de 99,75% et 99,67%, une valeur prédictive négative de 99,69% et 99,64% et une valeur prédictive positive de 84,48% et 79,66%.

CONCLUSIONS
Cette étude montre que le dépistage systématique des SDM à la naissance est bien accepté par les familles et professionnels de santé. Les deux TDR ont eu des performances de diagnostic remarquables par rapport à l'HPLC pour identifier les SDM, faisant de ces TDR un outil de choix pour un dépistage néonatal abordable, rapide et facile à utiliser.
Evaluation of the psychosocial impacts of baby friendly spaces for Rohingya refugee mothers and their malnourished infants living in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Le Roch K , Nguyen AP , Rahaman KS , Clouin L , Murray S
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Despite the well-recognised risk poor maternal mental health poses to child growth, it is still rarely addressed in global health programming. There is also a relative lack of evidence for low-intensity psychosocial programmes aiming at improving or promoting maternal mental health in humanitarian contexts within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In Bangladesh, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a psychosocial support programme for Rohingya refugee mothers and their malnourished infants under two years old.

METHODS
Using matched pair randomisation, ten Baby-Friendly Spaces (BFS) programme sites were allocated to either service delivery “as usual” or to an “enhanced BFS programme” after re-training and providing continuous supervision of the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) staff. 600 mothers and their infants were enrolled in the study, with data collected at baseline and 8-week follow-up. Primary outcomes included maternal distress and well-being; functioning; and coping. We also collected data on child gross motor milestones and child psychosocial stimulation.

RESULTS
Relative to “as usual” sites, mothers in “enhanced BFS programme” sites reported greater reductions in distress (B=-0.30) and improvement in well-being (B=0.58). These differences were small, but marginally significant (p=0.058; p=0.038 respectively) with standard estimation. Among children who, at baseline, were at both a similar age and similar stage of development, the average stage of development score at follow-up for children in the intervention group was 0.14 points lower than for children in the control group, but this difference was not significant (p=0.488).

CONCLUSIONS
Integrating psychosocial support activities with nutrition services has the potential to reduce distress and improve subjective well-being of conflict-affected mothers of malnourished children. Results were weaker for improving functioning and positive coping. Small but feasible adjustments to implementation can both improve programme delivery to maximise impact and support the effectiveness of research.
THE BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY PROBLEM TO NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS
Authors: Gadjiev Tahir , Yagnaliyeva Aybaniz , Aliev Sardar
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We study the smoothness property of solutions to nonlinear parabolic equations.
SOLUTION TO SINGULAR HEAT EQUATION
Authors: Shishkina Elina
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the solution to the singular heat equation. A singular heat equation is the parabolic equation, where Laplace-Bessel operator acts by spatial variables
Implementing NIST Framework and the People, Process, Technology approach in Indonesian Financial Services
Authors: Ferdynandus Ferdynandus , Natu Prihanto Johny , Winarno Winarno
Published: July 2024

A financial services company in Indonesia was implementing digital transformation with various strategies. Regulators such as the Financial Services Authority have stipulated that financial services companies must ensure effective data security and smooth internal operations to counter evolving cybersecurity threats. The Gap Analysis results show that the Roadmap and Solution development will be focused starting from the Identify dimension of the NIST Framework, specifically in the asset management category. This research also uses a post-positivist paradigm with a mixed methods approach, which combines qualitative and quantitative research methods.  This research will adopt two Digital Maturity Models. by considering the complementary elements of the two models, to create a Framework that is more holistic and in accordance with the specific needs of the organization. The benefit of this research is the development of a framework based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and Profile for Ransomware Risk Management, which will be integrated with the PPT Framework (People, Process & Technology) which is expected to improve cybersecurity maturity, especially in dealing with ransomware risks.
Learning about Family from Religious Television Programming
Authors: Abelman Robert ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

This study explores the influence of watching religious television programs on what children believe about family roles and how parents mediate the learning process. By correlating television viewing indices and children's perceptions of family roles and interaction patterns, it was found that children who frequently watch religious programming have a greater tendency to believe that families in real life show support and concern for each other. Comparisons with prior research suggests that religious television offers more portrayals of affiliative communication among family members than its secular counterpart.
The Tragic-Symbol Preaching of the Rev. Dr. Wallace E. Fisher
Authors: Appel Edward C. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Exceptionally effective at building his mainstream congregation through the power of the spoken word, the Rev. Dr. Wallace E. Fisher preached for thirty years in the tragic accents customarily associated with the radical revolutionary or the conservative evangelical. Nine indexes of "dramatic intensity," or "high tragedy," are proposed and employed in the analysis of this movement-style discourse. These nine standards were developed out of Burke's "pentad," "terms for order," and concept of "identification," along with his notion of "risk" as another likely ingredient in any revolutionary appeal. Like the tragic stance in general, these nine indexes are seen to be a flowering of the "motive of perfection," an incentive which Burke maintains is at work in all use of symbols, but one especially vibrant in the rhetoric of intense striving. Fisher was found to rank high in terms of all dramatic criteria. Five possible explanations are proposed for his singular success as a tragic-symbol speaker in a communication system judged low keyed and "comic" by most observers.
3D in High-D
Authors: Sider Ted ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: July 2024

According to the high-dimensional approach to quantum mechanics (a.k.a. wavefunction realism), the fundamental space of our world has an unfathomably large number of dimensions. This account is empirically adequate only if the three-dimensional manifest image can somehow be recovered from high-dimensional reality. A proper understanding of inter-level metaphysics (a.k.a. metaphysical explanation, grounding, etc.) shows that the manifest image can indeed be recovered, and answers the most concerning objections to high-dimensionalism. But it also shows that high-dimensionalism has disturbing consequences about the objectivity of the manifest image.
Transcendental Style in Tender Mercies
Authors: Desser David ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

In Transcendental Style in Film, Paul Schrader isolates a specific cinematic form which expresses the Transcendent and the holy. This style itself transcends individual personalities and cultures. Using his notions, we can see how Tender Mercies, a Hollywood film, may be placed in this significant category of film art and thus may be said to participate in a significant theological debate. The film uses certain overt religious imagery, but its ultimate importance rests on its stylistic approach to the transcendent.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT BY METHOD OF INTRAVITREAL INJECTION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INHIBITORS
Authors: Ismayilov Gurban ,   Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute named after A. Aliyev
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study. To assess demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic retinopa-thy treated with anti-VEGF therapy. Materials and methods of the study. 129 patients with diabetic retinopathy treated by the method of intrav-itreal administration of anti-VEGF therapy. Information about age, gender, diagnosis, activity of patients, dia-betes and the result of examination and treatment was collected. Achieved results. For treatment of diabetic retinopathy in clinics of AMU intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF is used in 25.8±1.9% of cases. Women p (68.2%) and patients older than 40 years (6,6%) revailed among these patients. Conclusion. Intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF is highly effective method for treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Patients, involved to this method of treatment mostly are women and people older than 40 years. They often have a non-proliferative stage of retinopathy, exudative and edematous maculopathy.
INFLUENCE OF A COMPLEX ANTI-TOXICANT FROM THE FLO-RA OF AZERBAIJAN ON HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS DURING NICKEL IN-TOXICATION IN CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Ibragimov R.I. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Scientific Research Center, department of pharmacology and toxicology
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study: The effect of an antitoxicant from the flora of Azerbaijan on hemato-logical parameters during nickel intoxication against the background of experimental atheroscle-rosis was studied. Materials and methods: The studies were conducted on male rats, which, after modeling atherosclerosis, were exposed to nickel through drinking water for 60 days at a dose of 2 mg/kg. In the experimental group, after poisoning against the background of experimental atherosclero-sis, rats received an antitoxicant, which was added to drinking water at a dose of 8 mg/kg for a month. The obtained results: The results of the study showed that after nickel intoxication against the background of experimental atherosclerosis, there was a decrease in the number of most blood elements: mainly granulocytes, hemoglobin and the average hemoglobin content in eryth-rocytes. Only the platelet count continued to increase during all periods of the study. After using the herbal antitoxicant were detected an increase in the level of hemoglobin, the average hemo-globin content in erythrocytes and a decrease in platelet content. Results: The obtained data indicate the corrective effect of this plant complex on hematolog-ical disorders and the feasibility of its testing in the clinic of chronic nickel poisoning.
Open-Ended Question Solving Ability Based on Mathematical Creative Thinking Disposition
Authors: Yandi Yandi Heryandi , Aniti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of mathematical thinking and find out the problem solving skills on open questions based on the differences in mathematical creative thinking dispositions. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis to obtain a clear insight of the facts and phenomena studied. The students of class XI IPA MAN 1 Cirebon as subjects of the study.The researcher found that problem solving skill divided three level: 9% of students have a high level of  mathematical  problem  solving  skill,  82%  of  students  have  middle  level  of  mathematical problem solving skill, and 9% of students have a low level of mathematical problem solving skill. Students with high level of mathematical creative thinking disposition understood the problem well, makes and carrying a settlement plan, and re-examining the process and results. A middle level of mathematical creative thinking understood the problem well, but mostly they are less able to make and implement a complete plan, and do not fully examining the process and results. Students with the low disposition level of mathematical creative thinking, mostly they understood the problem. Whereas they cannot make and carred out the plan correctly, and they do not re-examining the process and results.
Peer Tutor Method as a Solution to Improve the English Language Skills of UIN Walisongo Semarang Students
Authors: Fat Maulana Fat , Najichah Amalia , Fitroh Nailatul , Khumaira Anindya Nazmi
Published: July 2024

In the current era, numerous learning methods can be employed to enhance the effectiveness of learning. One such method is the peer tutor method, which has been widely utilized in language learning. This research focuses on the application of the peer tutor method as a solution for improving English language skills. The subjects of the study are students of UIN Walisongo who are members of the Walisongo English Club (WEC). The Student Activity Unit (UKM) Walisongo English Club (WEC) conducted this research to ascertain the impact of peer tutoring on the English language proficiency of Walisongo State Islamic University of Semarang students. This study employed a qualitative approach and utilized data collection techniques, including questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the peer tutor method yielded numerous benefits for the WEC members, including enhanced English language proficiency, a more relaxed learning environment, and elevated self-assurance. Additionally, the method facilitated increased confidence in English communication. However, there were limitations due to the limited knowledge of the peer tutors. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that the peer tutor method is an effective solution for improving the English language skills of UIN Walisongo Semarang students.
Strategi Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Qur’ani dalam Pendidikan Akhlaq dan Adab Santri
Authors: Subando Joko , Pamungkas Maulana Al Bana , Azhari Pebri
Published: July 2024

Education is the educator's conscious guidance towards the physical and spiritual development of the educated towards the formation of the primary personality. The formation of a noble personality is proof of success in Islamic education. This research is aimed at digging out the various strategies that can be done in the education of akhlaq and adab for pupils as well as any factors that affect the development of akhlak and the behavior of pupils. This research uses the library research method, which means the collection of data and information is carried out through the study of literature from various written sources. The results of the research show that many strategies can be done in the process of education akhlaq and adab either the strategy is done directly or indirectly. As well as found some influential factors so that there needs to be attention to such factors in the educational process of akhlak and adab.
College Students’ Exploration of Major Selection Process and Awareness of New Disciplines
Authors: Go Eunsun , Shim Taeeun ,   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education
Published: July 2024

[Objective] This study aims to determine whether the motivation for choosing a major affects the satisfaction with major decisions after entering university. Additionally, it seeks to understand perceptions of new academic systems designed to increase satisfaction. [Contents] This study analyzed whether the motivation for selecting a major before enrollment influences the desired major decision. In addition, it is intended to analyze the factors affecting the satisfaction of major decision after admission, and to suggest the direction of education policy after understanding the recognition of the introduction of a new academic system to operate it effectively.
[Conclusions] The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, the intrinsic factors (aptitude and interest, dream realization) of major selection before entering college were higher than the extrinsic factors (employment outlook, grades). Second, it was confirmed that the satisfaction with major decision after entering college affects the satisfaction with major decision in the order of the connection between college major and employment, the relationship between college major and career, high school career education, and university field. Finally, it was said that ‘support for opportunities to experience various studies’ is the most necessary for matters to be considered at the university level in relation to the operation of the new school system, and as a problem, there are concerns about ‘the phenomenon of concentration on popular departments’ and ‘difficulty in managing students related to major decision’. Based on these results, implications and suggestions for follow-up research were presented in relation to college student’s major decision and career education.
Open Access and the REF: A British Academy position paper
Authors:   The British Academy
Published: July 2024

This document offers a complete statement of the British Academy’s views on open access and the REF (Research Excellence Framework). Parts II and III contain the text of submissions already made to the UK higher education funding bodies in response the REF 2029 Open Access consultation. Parts IV and V contain new text, providing additional arguments and evidence, and recommendations for future dialogue.
Literature Review: Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress in Company Employees
Authors: Halimatuzzahro Halimatuzzahro ,   Master of Psychology University 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Noviekayati Igaa ,   Master of Psychology University 17 August 1945 Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Work stress is a dynamic condition in which an individual is faced with opportunities, demands, or resources related to what the individual wants and the results are seen as uncertain and important. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence is the ability to adapt to new circumstances. This involves using the thinking tools as intended, with an emphasis on adapting to the problem at hand. Emotional intelligence can also help individuals build good relationships with other people, because they are able to read and respond to emotions better. The method used by researchers is literature study. The writing of this article was studied using the literature study or literature review method. The results of reviewing literature studies show that work stress and emotional intelligence have a significantly negative relationship among employees.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND NEW EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors: Bajac Momčilo ,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, “Union-Nikola Tesla“ University, Belgrade, Serbia, Fišer Mirjana ,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, “Union-Nikola Tesla“ University, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation has encompassed all segments of life, including education. In this paper, we examine the necessity of changing the educational paradigm due to the rapid development of communication technologies that have shaped the upbring-ing of young generations over the past decade, their impact on cognitive development, perception, and attention, the swift ad-vancement and efficiency of educational platforms, the increasing use of artificial intelligence, and, finally, the experiences from the COVID crisis period which significantly influenced the habits, expectations, and lifestyles of young generations. Based on the constructivist theoretical approach to the educational process, we propose the concept of a “learning landscape” designed on the principle of “active learning,” which places the learner at the center of the educational process. The effectiveness of learning outcomes depends on the functional combination of the traditional “face-to-face” approach and the application of automated digital tools such as digital educational platforms, modules, and artificial intelligence tools (a blended or hybrid approach). We also discuss the new role of educators in this process.
DELICATE SOUND OF AI RESTORATION - ”THE LORD OF THE THINGS”
Authors: Vukmanović Marinko
Published: July 2024

Re-defining important changes in the music and film restoration industry, exploring the possibility to: 1. Extract individually chosen sounds from the final movie track in order to re-balance (re-mix) its audio content. 2. Extract chosen sounds from the original audio recording and re-mix, with separated audio stems. The Results section starts by describing the process of creating a completely new mixdown made from AI-generated audio stems (previously extracted from the original mono recordings) joining it with restored original 16 mm video footage, resulting in a full eight-hour movie, separated into three episodes, each with a duration between two and three hours, covering about one week each, of the 21 days of studio time. The material was recorded during the filming of The Beatles’ “Get Back” sessions at Twickenham Studios, London, in January 1969, and chronicles the making of “Let It Be” and the band’s famed final “Rooftop Concert.” The second episode describes the audio/video production of the last-ever song by The Beatles (“Now and Then”) literally made from scratch, as the core of the project was only a poor-quality analog recording made by John Lennon, singing and playing piano to an old, mono, compact cassette recorder.
Analysis of patients consulted to the neurosurgery clinic from the emergency department and evaluation of mortality
Authors: Alpaslan Mustafa , Özselçuk Sultan
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze neurosurgical consultations in emergency department admissions, to reveal the characteristics of patients in need of neurosurgery and to analyze mortality in patients.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively in the emergency department of a secondary care hospital. All patients consulted to the neurosurgery clinic from the adult emergency department between 01.01.2023-31.12.2023 were evaluated in the study. Demographic data, admission and/or admission complaint, diagnosis, comorbid disease status, anticoagulant use, surgical procedure status, Glasgow Coma Score at the time of arrival to the emergency department, duration of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality status were analyzed.
Results: 595 patients were evaluated in the study. 59.5% of the patients were male and the mean age was 45.17±25.77 years. The most common type of admission was general body trauma due to fall (48.9%). The most common diagnosis was isolated lumbar vertebral fracture (15%). Intensive care unit hospitalization, surgical procedures and mortality rates were significantly higher in patients with a lower Glasgow Coma Score at admission (p
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Eksperimen Kelas VII MTs Qotrun Nada Depok
Authors: Miftah Abdul Latif
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes by conducting experiments on class VIII students at MTs Qotrun Nada Depok. The research model used is an experimental method with analysis of the mean difference between two samples. The sample used was 40 students from classes VII.1 and VII.2 as the experimental class and 40 students from classes VII.3 and VII.4 as the control class. Research data to test the hypothesis comes from test scores on Measurement Materials and quantities. The instruments used are validity and reliability. The results of the research are the results of learning science using Audio Visual Learning Media (experimental class), with an average score of 72.30 with a median of 70.59; mode 68.42; variance 177.07; and standard deviation 13.31. It can be concluded that students' science learning outcomes provide good results. The science learning outcomes of students who did not use Audio Visual Learning Media (control class) obtained an average score of 50.85 with a median of 43.75; mode 47.17; variant 190.85; and standard deviation 13.81. This shows that students' science learning outcomes provide quite good results. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes. From the research results, it was found that tcount = 7.13 was higher than ttable = 1.996 at a significance level of 5%, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between students' science learning outcomes taught with Audio Visual Learning Media.
Keywords: ,
SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rioga Viana Daiane
Published: July 2024

Translator
 

 
 

 
As penitenciárias brasileiras estão um caos, onde o objetivo da pena não é alcançado. A exemplo disso está a superlotação, que reitera a função punitiva da pena, piorando as condições físicas e mentais do apenado, refletindo diretamente na sua volta ao convívio em sociedade. Assim, o presente artigo científico, primeiro buscará compreender as teorias da pena e, depois, aplicá-las ao cenário atual dos presídios, evidenciando os desrespeitos aos direitos consagrados no âmbito constitucional e infraconstitucional. Em seguida, será possível averiguar se o Estado cumpre com o seu papel quanto a teoria adotada no Brasil, destacando quais meios podem ser apresentados para solucionar o problema da superlotação. Para tanto, crucial mencionar a doutrina de Rogério Greco, bem como duas jurisprudências importantes proferidas pelo STJ e pelo STF, quanto ao computo em dobro da reprimenda, e o reconhecimento do estado de coisa inconstitucional do sistema penitenciário e os efeitos gerados.
A Interpretação do Texto Normativo e os Limites da Mutação Constitucional
Authors: Cainelli Gabriella
Published: July 2024

A constituição como um conjunto sistêmico de normas supremas regula a atividade estatal, bem como limita sua atividade mediante a proteção e promoção de garantias e direitos fundamentais. Diante desse contexto, o desempenho da atividade hermenêutica deve estar comprometida com as novas realidades sociais. Assim, o mecanismo informal de alteração do significado de determinada norma sem a modificação do seu texto denomina-se mutação constitucional. O presente trabalho aborda os limites da mutação constitucional, bem como sua relação com as possibilidades de interpretação do texto normativo em face de sua evidente relevância no âmbito político-institucional, em especial a segurança jurídica. Objetivou analisar a questão sob a ótica de métodos e princípios próprios da hermenêutica constitucional. Fundamentou-se no Poder Constituinte Difuso. A pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico buscou elucidar os parâmetros existentes entre a interpretação do texto normativo e a superioridade normativa da Constituição.
O DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO E A GOVERNANÇA GLOBAL CLIMÁTICA
Authors: Guerra Sidney , Loio Luisa
Published: July 2024

As mudanças climáticas trazem consequências cada vez mais desastrosas para a humanidade sendo certo que a elaboração de tratados climáticos como o Protocolo de Quioto e o Acordo de Paris são importantes. No entanto, a escassa cooperação entre os países e a pouca força vinculante dos tratados apresentam-se como entraves para a contenção do aquecimento global. A pesquisa se propõe a tratar da governança global climática, contribuindo com a disseminação do assunto e buscando possíveis soluções para a temática abordada. O método escolhido para a realização do artigo foi o indutivo. A técnica utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, reunindo livros e artigos sobre o tema. Como objetivos específicos, o artigo descreve o panorama da governança global climática, caracterizando o cenário político atual e, com base nele, explicar o porquê das diversas divergências ocorridas no âmbito de negociação e aplicação das convenções climáticas. Além de analisar o Acordo de Paris em conjunto com uma crítica ao sistema legal internacional, a fim de verificar até que ponto esse instrumento atende às necessidades de governança climática. Conclui-se que a pesquisa ainda precisa evoluir com o objetivo de encontrar soluções para que os Estados sejam vinculados às suas obrigações, apesar das vitórias conquistadas no âmbito do Acordo de Paris. Será apresentada também a sugestão da criação de uma organização internacional centralizada que lidaria somente com questões ambientais.
Pregnancy Characteristics and Delivery Outcomes of Individual Mother Hospitalized at Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Gyawali Meena , Ermatova Meerkan Kimsanovna , Khadka Ravi Roshan , Sajjad Tahreem , Rehman Maria , Shahsawar Zainab , Sadyrova Aizat
Published: July 2024

Background: Maternal morbidity is a silent struggle, echoing the untold stories of resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Women of childbearing age are faced with extreme uncertainties; hence the purpose of this study was to analyze fertility trend and maternal complications including the possible high-risk factors connected to maternal morbidity. Maternal morbidity could be prevented through early detection, including the period preceding pregnancy.  Methods and methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using data from hospital database describes trends of fertility and with immediate post-delivery maternal complication. The data was collected just from month January in 2023 from a Regional Maternity Hospital in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan. Total of 260 sample were drawn from the data base for the study.  Objective: The study intended to find the different pregnancy characteristics and the outcomes of delivery of Individual mother who were Hospitalized at Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan. We settled for this topic because it is one of the significant causes of death among reproductive age group women around the world.  Result: Among 260 delivery cases, majority 56.2% of them were from age group 21 - 25 years. Majority of them have more than one child and 22.7% cases had more than 3 children. Common complications associated during pregnancy were anemia (17.3%) & Pre-eclampsia (16.1%) whereas most common postpartum complication was PPH associated with atony (17.3%). Obesity (10%) and Pre-existing hypertension (9.6%) were the most common comorbidity associated with pregnancy.  Conclusion: The research population appears to have high fertility trends. The main causes of obstetric complications were anemia, hypertension, and postpartum hemorrhage. Two prevalent comorbidities linked to pregnancy were obesity and underlying hypertension. To reduce pregnancy-related problems, it is imperative that interventions be implemented that support early ANC attendance, lower obesity, increase access to blood pressure monitoring, and provide family planning information and services.
Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College Kararının İncelemesi
Authors: Culhacılar Fatih
Published: July 2024

Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE MARKETPLACE PADA ASOSIASI UMKM BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Ekowati Sri , Mimi Kurnia Nengsih  , Herfianti Meiffa , Galy Njoman Ari Pribowo Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Asosiasi UMKM Bengkulu Utara, banyak sekali ditemukan pelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam asosiasi UMKM yang belum mengenal e-commerce dan market place untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM dengan itu tim PkM mengadakan sosialisasi pemanfaatan e-commerce dan marketplace untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM. Namun tidak hanya memberi pelatihan saja  tapi juga mengenalkan cara penggunaan e-commerce dan marketplace itu sendiri, agar pelaku usaha paham akan pentingnya kegunaan e-commerce dan marketplace dalam meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM. Adapun tujuan sosialisasi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan e-commerce dan marketplace untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM di Asosiasi UMKM Bengkulu Utara.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT DAN PEMANFAATAN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG TERIGU DALAM PEMBUATAN COOKIES DI DESA ARGA INDAH
Authors: Hayati Rita , Kesumawati Neti , Armadi Yukiman , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Definiati Neli , Efrita Edi , Mutmainah Elni , Saputra Surya Ade
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat di Desa Arga Indah Kecamatan Marigi Sakti  Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada umumnya memiliki mata pencaharian bertani dan berdagang. Masyarakatnya  mengharapkan ada penyuluhan bagaiman menambah pemasukkan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Salah satu melalui upaya memanfaatkan limbah hasil   pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan menambah pemasukkan keuangan keluarga. Pada umumnya petani hanya membuang biji alpukat yang dihasilkan di Desa Arga Indah. Buah alpukat merupakan salah satu buah yang diminati banyak orang, namun disisi lain bijinya hanya dijadikan limbah yang belum termanfaatkan karena pada umumnya, bagian yang dimanfaatkan dari buah alpukat hanyalah daging buahnya saja sedangkan bagian lainnya dibuang dan menjadi limbah. Bagian terbuang yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan misalnya biji. Biji alpukat yang dianggap sebagai limbah memiliki kandungan pati yang cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 80,1% yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai cemilan makanan ringan antara lain Cookies. Untuk itu diperlukan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tani  bagaimana teknologi pengolahan biji Alpukat menjadi Tepung yang kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi  beberapa olahan makanan ringan seperti Cookies. Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini berupa penyuluhan. Pelatihan Teknologi pembuatan Tepung Biji Durian dan praktek menggunaanya dalam pembuatan Cookies Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, yaitu berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi untuk pendalaman. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembimbingan praktek lapangan dan monotoring. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya ketrampilan petani dalam teknologi pembuatan tepung biji alpukat dan pembuatan Cookies dan menambah wawasan petani dalam memanfaatkan biji Alpukat menjadi sesuatu yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga petani dan juga dapat memelihara lingkungan dengan menfaatkan biji alpukat yang berupa Limbah.
UPAYA EDUKASI MELALUI “ProUDY EDUKASI GAMES (PEG)” TERHADAP ANAK USIA SD UNTUK MENCEGAH KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Rohmatin Etin , Putri Suptiani Laila
Published: July 2024

Kekerasan seksual pada anak tersebut mempunyai dampak yang besar dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan anak. Kekerasan seksual tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan, perilaku agresif, paranoid, gangguan stres pasca trauma, depresi, meningkatkan percobaan bunuh diri, gangguan disasosiatif, rendahnya penghargaan diri, penyalahgunaan obat, kerusakan dan kesakitan pada organ kelamin, perilaku seksual menyimpang, ketakutan pada seseorang atau tempat, gangguan tidur, agresif, menarik diri, somatisasi serta menurunnya prestasi di sekolah. Ada beberapa faktor seorang anak menjadi objek dari kekerasan seksual baik di lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah atau tempat bermain anak tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan diskusi mitra, prioritas masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra terbagi dalam 2 aspek. Aspek kurangnya pemahaman anak terhadap kecenderungan perilaku orang lain dalam melakukan kekerasan seksual serta anak kurang mengenal dengan betul beberapa hal yang harus dilindungi dari bagian tubuhnya. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu memberikan edukasi pada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar melalui ProUDY Games Edukasi agar bisa memahami dan mengerti bagaimana melindungi diri dari percobaan kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa pendampingan dan kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai ProUdy Edukasi Games (PEG). Hasilnya setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat, para siswa dan siswi meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai ProUdy Edukasi Games (PEG).
FIRST AID EDUCATION DURING INJURY IN CHILDREN WITH RICE METHOD AT SEKOLAH INDONESIA SINGAPURA (SIS)
Authors: Sugiantoro Natasya Putri , Huda Mochammad Maftuchul , Setyorini Dwi , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: July 2024

First Aid is an aid for emergency treatment of victims before help is provided by medical personnel. Injuries can occur anywhere, the location of injuries often occurs especially in the home and school environment. School-age children are a group that is vulnerable to injury, especially when entering celementary school. Injuries can become an emergency case and cause serious injuries and even death if not handled properly. To prevent injuries in children from getting worse, one of the methods that can be used to treat is the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method, which can first rest the injured part, apply an ice pack to reduce swelling, bandage the injured skin and elevate the injured area above the height of the heart area. First Aid community service with the RICE method at Sekolah Indonesia Singapura (SIS) is a positive activity that aims to increase children's knowledge and ability to perform first aid when injured or when children know other people are injured. The method used is counseling about first aid for injuries using the RICE method, demonstrating and distributing leaflets. The results of the analysis of children's ability to understand first aid material when injured with the RICE method before and after education is 30 (with an average pre test score of 70 and post test 100).  The increase in participants' knowledge proves that with this counseling participants become more aware of what is related to first aid during injuries that can be treated with the RICE method to prevent more severe injuries.
Keywords; First Aid, Emergency, RICE, Children
PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN: PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA PEMAIN GAME ONLINE DI LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Safarina Nur Afni , Cut Ita Zahara  , Cut Natasya Mairiva Syakilla  , Indah Utari  , Kania Alisyah Fatimah  , Suhaibatul Aslamiyah  , Cut Nurul Munawarah  , Dian  Fazila
Published: July 2024

Pola hidup sehat mencakup serangkaian kebiasaan dan praktek yang mendukung kesehatan fisik,mental, dan emosional seseorang. Ini termasuk makan makanan bergizi, berolahraga secara teratur, tiduryang cukup, mengelola stres, menjaga hubungan sosial yang positif, menghindari kebiasaan merokok dankonsumsi alkohol berlebihan. Remaja yang sering bermain game online sering kali terjebak dalam gayahidup yang tidak sehat, termasuk pola makan yang buruk, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan tidur yang tidakteratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk psikoedukasi dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat pada remaja yangsering menggunakan game online. Metode pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang dilakukan ialah ceramah dan tanyajawab. melibatkan partisipan remaja sebanyak 25 individu dalam program psikoedukasi. Hasil menunjukkanpeningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan fisik, membentukpolatidur yang sehat, mengatur pola makan dan pentingnya olahraga bagi tubuh serta pengurangan perilakuberisiko terkait game online.
PSIKOEDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK; KENALI RESIKO DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KESEHATAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI SMA N 2 DEWANTARA
Authors: Andrayani Shela , Sarah SaseAnnaina , Hartini  , Khairunnisa  , Nilam Cahya Nurul , Rahmatillah Maghfirah , Jaka Pratama M. Fikri , Andita Anastasya Yara , Amalia Ika
Published: July 2024

Perilaku merokok adalah kebiasaan atau tindakan seseorang dalam menghisap dan menghirup asap rokok yang berasal dari pembakaran tembakau. Perilaku ini tidak hanya menyebabkan dampak pada kesehatan fisik saja tetapi juga berdampak pada kondisi psikologis. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh kelompok mahasiswa prodi psikologimenggunakan metode konvensional berupa psikoedukasi tentang pencegahan perilaku merokok pada siswa-siswi yang merupakan remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 16-17 tahun di SMA N 2 Dewantara. Hasil dari kegiatan dapat membantu para siswa siswi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahayamerokok dan pemahaman tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan perilaku merokok dan diharapkan mengalami perubahan serta dapat menjawab hal-hal yang sederhana menjadi jawaban yang semakin kompleks, yang meliputi tentang apa yang mereka ketahui tentang kandungan rokok, dampak fisik, penyebab dan dampak psikologis dari perilaku merokok.
Kata kunci: psikoedukasi, perilaku merokok, remaja akhir
PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 2 DEWANTARA
Authors: Talsania Tasya , Putri Nazirah  , Nadila Purnama Sari  , Radiah Radiah , Jumiati Jumiati , Cut Ita Zahara  , Rahmia Dewi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seks bebas adalah membekali mereka dengan pemahaman sebuah konsep hidup yang benar dalam proses pencarian jati diri. Kegiatan psikoedukasi kepada siswa dilaksanakan dalam satu hari bertepatan dengan tanggal 22 April 2024. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan psikoedukasi ini adalah perwakilan guru dan siswa dari sekolah pertama menengah yang ada di Dewantara yaitu yang terletak di Aceh Utara.Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk psikoedukasi berupa pemaparan materi dari narasumber serta diskusi tanya jawab dari peserta tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seks bebas pada remaja.Ketidakseimbangan perkembangan mental pada masa transisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan kebingungan remaja yang dikhawatirkan membawa remaja pada perilaku seksual yang tidak bertanggungjawab seperti perilaku pacaran yang mengarah untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah atau seks bebas.
Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Remaja, Seks Bebas
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETERNAK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KANDANG AYAM SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS/PUPUK DASAR PEPAYA CALINA
Authors: Daud Muhammad , Zulfan Zulfan , Hakim Lukman , Aziz Daska , Fuadi Zahrul , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok peternak tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam berupa litter sebagai sumber bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos. Pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai pupuk kompos sangat diperlukan karena limbah kandang ayam merupakan salah satu bahan utama yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai komponen pembuatan pupuk kompos sehingga dapat digunakan  sebagai pupuk dasar tanaman pepaya calina. Pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam  dan penerapannya pada tanaman pepaya calina sebagai pupuk dasar sangat diperlukan karena pupuk merupakan komponen biaya yang signifikan dalam struktur produksi pertanian. Selain faktor biaya, kandungan dan komposisi nutrisi pupuk juga akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Pupuk kompos adalah salah satu jenis bahan organik yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah dan memperbaiki kesuburan tanah. Pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sangat tepat untuk mengatasi kelangkaan dan meningkatnya harga pupuk dewasa ini. Sampai saat ini pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos belum dilakukan secara optimal, sehingga banyak limbah kandang ayam menumpuk di sekitar kandang dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan bijak maka dapat mencemari lingkungan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu berupa pembekalan tentang teknik pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan dan produksi pupuk kompos serta penerapannya pada tanaman pepaya calina. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian telah diperoleh hasil berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran  masyarakat/kelompok peternak dalam pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pupuk dasar tanaman pepaya calina
Construcción de aprendizajes socioafectivos post pandemia en estudiantes con capacidades educativas diferenciadas
Authors: Mosqueira Hilares Fanny Charo , Límaco Basurto José Carlos , Ruiz Salazar Jenny María , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín
Published: July 2024

El aprendizaje socioafectivo en estudiantes con diversas capacidades educativas adquiere una relevancia fundamental en el escenario postpandemia, se subraya la imperiosa necesidad de adaptación y continua mejora en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar cómo la pandemia y las medidas tomadas durante este período han afectado a los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales o capacidades educativas diferenciadas en términos de sus habilidades socioafectivas. Se trabajó un diseño de un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico, incluyó entrevistas a cuatro expertos en educación. Los principales resultados destacan la necesidad de realizar cambios integrales en las metodologías educativas pospandemia. La necesidad de utilizar modelos híbridos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, como una respuesta innovadora y efectiva en el contexto pospandemia, en la que combina lo mejor de la educación presencial y virtual. Se concluye que la pandemia ha transformado la educación, se resalta la necesidad de adaptabilidad, autogestión y aprendizaje activo. Se promueve la adopción de tecnología y modelos educativos híbridos para potenciar la autonomía y autogestión estudiantil. Además se destaca la importancia de abordar las necesidades socioemocionales con estrategias dinámicas y experienciales es crucial para un aprendizaje completo y adaptable.