bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características ecográfica sugestivas de malignidad en nódulos quísticos del tiroides, Hospital “Hermanos Ameijeiras”
Authors: Gallardo Juan Carlos Adriano , Gallardo Quingatuña Miguel Ángel , Pérez Castillo Raydel
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Los nódulos son las lesiones más frecuente de la glándula tiroidea. La realización de ecografíaesmotivofrecuente de asistenciamédica. El objetivo está en describir las características ecográficas sugestivas de malignidaden lesiones quísticas del tiroidesen el Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal  en 64 pacientes con nódulos quísticos tiroideos, asistidos en el servicio de Imagenología del Hospital “Hermanos Ameijeiras”. Se analizaron las variables: Edad, Sexo, Número de nódulos, Tamaño de los nódulos, Contornos de los nódulos, Paredes, Tabiques, Calcificaciones, Patrón de crecimiento,  Adenomegalia regional, Resultado ecográfico, Criterio de punción. Resultados. Los quistes de tiroides predominaron en mujeres (n=27; 42,2 %) entre 46 y 60 años.  Prevalecieron las  lesiones únicas (70,3 %) con dimensiones inferiores a 1 cm.  Las lesiones con tamaño superior a 1 cm presentaron generalmente: contornos irregulares (n=35; 35,9 %), paredes gruesas (n=16; 25 %), tabiques (n=14; 21,9 %), microcalcificaciones (15,6) y vascularización. En la serie estudiada el patrón de crecimiento  La sospecha de malignidad por ecografía fue en un 9,4 %. Conclusiones: Los nódulos quísticos tiroideos predominan en mujeres de mediana edad. Las características sugestivas de malignidad acompañan a los nódulos mayores de 1 cm. Los criterios más representativos, sugerentes de punción en este tipo de lesión son los contornos irregulares y la vascularización.
Cardiomiopatía periparto
Authors: Ramírez Sanabria Kendall , Vargas Wille María Fernanda
Published: March 2020

La cardiomiopatía periparto (CPP) es una cardiomiopatía con disfunción sistólica que se presenta usualmente al final del embarazo y en las primeras semanas del periodo postparto. Los factores de riesgo incluyen etnia afrodescendiente, hipertensión gestacional, preeclampsia, edad materna mayor a 30 años y gestación múltiple. Se han dilucidado varios mecanismos fisiopatológicos implicados en el desarrollo de la CPP tales como un aumento de la prolactina, una disminución en factores transcripcionales antioxidantes como el STAT3 y un aumento de proteínas producidas en la placenta como el sFlt-1, lo que en conjunto produce disfunción endotelial y apoptosis de los cardiomiocitos. La CPP es un diagnóstico de exclusión, por lo que en una mujer con clínica de insuficiencia cardiaca en el periodo periparto se debe descartar otras causas como la cardiomiopatía dilatada o valvular preexistente, infarto agudo del miocardio y tromboembolismo pulmonar. Actualmente el tratamiento se basa en el manejo básico de la insuficiencia cardiaca, además de soporte hemodinámico en caso de ser necesario.
Hidradenitis supurativa: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Quesada Musa Cristina , Fung Fallas Michelle Pamela , Medina Correas Natalia Verónica
Published: March 2020

La hidradenitis supurativa o acné inverso es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel la cual afecta el epitelio folicular terminal de las glándulas apocrinas caracterizada por la aparición recurrente de nódulos, trayectos fistulosos o abscesos purulentos típicamente en áreas intertriginosas. Su diagnóstico es clínico, incluyendo criterios primarios y secundarios, así como la posibilidad de realizar biopsia para diagnóstico diferencial. La etiología no está claramente establecida, y se postulan mecanismos de desregulación inmune, predisposición genética, tabaquismo y obesidad. Además se asocia con diversas enfermedades como la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, pioderma gangrenoso, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, entre otras, por lo cual incluso podría ser catalogada como una enfermedad sistémica.  Las opciones de tratamiento incluye terapia farmacológica, no farmacológica y quirúrgica y el mismo debe ser oportuno, un tratamiento tardío puede cursar con secuelas en forma de fístulas y cicatrices extensas que afectan la esfera psicosocial del paciente, limitando así la calidad de vida de los mismos.
Infección del tracto urinario no complicada
Authors: Malpartida Ampudia Margarita Karol
Published: March 2020

La infección del tracto urinario, se considera entre las enfermedades infecciosas más frecuente a nivel mundial, una de las clasificaciones divide esta patología en infección del tracto urinario complicado y no complicada, esta última, se presenta de manera muy frecuente en la consulta de primer nivel, las presentaciones clínicas, pueden ser por clínica de cistitis no complicada o pielonefritis no complica. La infección urinaria no complicada ocurre en personas sanas sin antecedentes de  anomalías funcionales. Afecta principalmente a mujeres jóvenes, la Escherichia coli es el microorganismo implicado con mayor frecuencia, el diagnóstico se realiza en base al cuadro clínico, usualmente no es necesario realizar exámenes de laboratorio,  el manejo dependerá de la etiología.
Delirium en el adulto mayor
Authors: Blanco Artola Carolina , Gómez Solórzano Natasha , Arce Chaves Andrés
Published: March 2020

El delirium en el adulto mayor es una complicación común observada en pacientes adultos mayores. Se puede clasificar en tres tipos según el nivel de estado de alerta y actividad física del paciente, estos son hiperactivo, hipoactivo y mixto. Todos los pacientes manifiestan principalmente una alteración del estado de conciencia y falta de atención. Para diagnosticarla se utilizan los criterios diagnósticos del manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales en su quinta edición. El manejo inicial se basa en tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico.
Síndrome nefrótico en pediatría
Authors: Abarca Zúñiga Vivian , Álvarez Rodríguez Nicole
Published: March 2020

El síndrome nefrótico es una glomerulopatía causada por enfermedades renales que aumentan la permeabilidad de la barrera de filtración glomerular, la enfermedad de cambios mínimos es la causa más asociada con el desarrollo del síndrome nefrótico en pediatría. Las manifestaciones clínicas que caracterizan a este síndrome son: proteinuria en rango nefrótico, hipoalbuminemia, edemas en zonas de declive y alteraciones en el perfil lipídico. El diagnóstico es realizado por hallazgos clínicos y otros estudios entre ellos análisis de orina, proteínas urinarias como pruebas iniciales, niveles de albúmina sérica y en ocasiones alteraciones en el perfil lipídico, en pocos casos la biopsia renal requiere para confirmar el diagnóstico. La mayoría de pacientes responden al tratamiento médico de primera línea con remisión de la enfermedad y control de la sintomatología.
El desafío hemodinámico: feocromocitoma y manejo anestésico
Authors: Mora Sandino Valeria
Published: March 2020

El feocromocitoma es un tumor neuroendocrino productor de catecolaminas, este tumor genera graves repercusiones en distintos sistemas del cuerpo. Las palpitaciones, cefalea y sudoración es la triada clásica donde todo personal de salud debe de tener en presente para sospechar esta patología. Los niveles de metanefrinas plasmáticas es el método más idóneo para el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad.  La correcta evaluación preanestésica y operatoria es vital para evitar complicaciones que puedan ser mortales en la vida del paciente. La administración de fármacos como la fenoxibenzamina, beta bloqueadores y calcio antagonistas pueden lograr una estabilidad hemodinámica y evitar la muerte de muchos pacientes.
Diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome antifosfolípido catastrófico
Authors: Hernández Valverde Andrea , Arias Vargas Rebeca , Miranda Vargas Liz
Published: March 2020

El síndrome antifosfolípido es una patología heterogénea con manifestaciones trombóticas, obstétricas y no trombóticas, asociada con la presencia de diferentes anticuerpos antifosfolípido. Su forma catastrófica es infrecuente, está relacionada en la mayoría de los casos con un factor desencadenante y se manifiesta con la presencia de múltiples trombos que pueden estar alojados en cualquier parte del cuerpo y que histológicamente se presentan como una microangiopatía trombótica. Esta enfermedad debe ser reconocida oportunamente para la instauración inmediata de triple terapia, lo cual disminuye su mortalidad.
Actualización de prevención y detección de cáncer de cérvix
Authors: Solano Mora Andrea , Solano Castillo Andrés , Gamboa Ellis Catherine
Published: March 2020

El virus del papiloma humano es la infección de transmisión sexual más prevalente en hombres y mujeres en todo el mundo, este virus se encuentra implicado en el desarrollo del cáncer de cérvix. Dicha patología no suele presentar síntomas sino un examen de Papanicolaou anormal en la mayoría de los casos, otros síntomas asociados en estadios avanzados son, los sangrados postcoitales, la secreción maloliente serosanguinolentas o amarillenta, dolor pélvico, hematuria, tenesmo rectal y edema de miembros inferiores. El cáncer de cérvix se puede prevenir mediante diversas herramientas como lo son, la educación en cuanto a la importancia del tamizaje con Papanicolaou, uso de preservativo y vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano. Los resultados se utilizan para guiar la evaluación posterior con la colposcopía y biopsia cervical la cual es el Gold Standard para el diagnóstico.
Anemia por deficiencia de hierro en el embarazo, una visión general del tratamiento
Authors: Garro Urbina Valeria , Thuel Gutiérrez Mónica
Published: March 2020

La anemia es un importante problema de salud a nivel global y es bastante común en la práctica obstétrica. La deficiencia de hierro es la causa principal de anemia durante el embarazo y se asocia a serias complicaciones maternas y fetales. Su prevalencia es mayor en países en vías de desarrollo, sobretodo por su situación socioeconómica y nutricional. La presentación clínica es parecida a la de un embarazo normal y por eso se requiere de vigilancia activa. El diagnóstico se confirma por medio de exámenes de laboratorio; una hemoglobina y una ferritina sérica bajas son diagnósticos de anemia por deficiencia de hierro. El tratamiento temprano y efectivo disminuye las complicaciones asociadas; y debe ser individualizado. El hierro oral es la terapia de primera línea a pesar de estar asociado a  un alto nivel de efectos adversos gastrointestinales; mientras que la terapia de hierro intravenosa es una buena alternativa para el manejo de la anemia por deficiencia de hierro luego del segundo trimestre del embarazo.
Nódulo pulmonar solitario: caracterización radiológica
Authors: Pabón Páramo Carlos Andrés , Antúnez Oliva José Alberto , Montero Brenes Franciny Fabiola
Published: March 2020

El nódulo pulmonar solitario, corresponde a un hallazgo incidental frecuente en las imágenes radiológicas de tórax, el cual se encuentra en aumento en los últimos años. Puede presentarse tanto en pacientes sintomáticos como en asintomáticos, y se asocia a una amplia gama de etiologías, tanto benignas como malignas. Existen ciertos factores de riesgo, como la edad o el tabaquismo, y características específicas del nódulo relacionadas a su tamaño, crecimiento y aspecto radiológico, que se asocian fuertemente con enfermedad maligna. En la actualidad, el abordaje del nódulo pulmonar se encuentra normado por diversas guías internacionales de manejo, las cuales concuerdan en la necesidad de una adecuada estratificación del riesgo individual para plantear las opciones diagnósticas, terapéuticas y de seguimiento. El modelo de probabilidad de malignidad de Mayo Clinic continúa siendo el método más aceptado para esta función en pacientes con y sin factores de riesgo.
Embolismo de líquido amniótico
Authors: Duarte Jeremías Montserrat , Vargas Chaves Sileny
Published: March 2020

El embolismo de líquido amniótico es un síndrome de alta mortalidad materna que ocurre durante la labor de parto o en el postparto inmediato, como causa de una reacción inflamatoria y/o inmune hacia detritos amnióticos en la circulación materna. El diagnóstico es clínico y consta de colapso cardiovascular agudo, hipoxemia y hemorragia asociada a coagulación intravascular diseminada. El tratamiento consta de maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar de alta calidad, soporte ventilatorio y reanimación intravascular con sangre y fluidos intravenosos.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Urin Kambing Etawa terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah
Authors: Sitepu Nurlaila
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of giving urine liquid fertilizer Etawa on the growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research method used was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely treatment A (0 ml of goat urine / polybag), treatment B (50 ml of goat urine / polybag), treatment C (100 ml of goat urine / polybag), D treatment (150 goat urine / polybag), E treatment (200 ml / l goat urine / polybag). Observations were made on red onion plant height, wet western tubers, number of tubers, and tuber diameter. The results of the study, F count 1.38 < F table 3.06 (5%), wet weight F count 0.8 < F table 3.06 (5%), number of tubers F count 0.5 < F table 3. 06 (5%), and diameter of shallot bulbs F count 0.51 < F table 3.06 (5%). Conclusion, the administration of liquid urine fertilizer Etawa goat did not affect the height of the shallot plant

Keywords: etawa goat urine, shallots
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi
Authors: Yendrita Yendrita , Syafitri Yeza
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of using video learning media on the biology learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Situjuah Limo Nagari District. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a Posttest-Only Control Design research design. The population of this study was the X grade students of the 2016/2017 academic year, totaling 7 classes. The research sample of 2 classes was taken by purposivever sampling. Class X.5 as the experimental class and class X.6 as the control class. The research instrument used was a test. Data were analyzed by the t test, wherein the normality test and homogeneity test first. The results of the study, based on the final test scores of students' biology learning outcomes, obtained an experimental class average of 78.58 with a standard deviation of 10.18 and a control class of 71.44 with a standard deviation of 9.05. Based on data analysis, it is obtained thitung = 2.64> t table = 1.67, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of video learning media on the learning outcomes of biology class students

Keywords: learning videos, learning outcomes
Analisis Jenis Vegetasi Strata Tiang di Bukit Sulap Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Triyanti Merti , Arisandy Destien Atmi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of stratum vegetation in Sulap City, Lubuklinggau City based on composition, density of vegetation types and to know abiotic factors for stratum vegetation in Sulap Hill, Lubuklinggau City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is the distance method (Centered Quarter Point). The population in this study were all species of stratum vegetation in the Bukit Sulap vegetation in Lubuklinggau City. The analysis used is in the form of density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and diversity index. The results of the study, obtained data in the study area A found 16 species of pole strata. In the study area B, 14 species of stratum were obtained, whereas in the study area C, 24 species of stratum were found. Measured abiotic factors are the air temperature in the Sulap Hill of Lubuklinggau City ranging from 28.30C - 300C with air humidity of 86% - 93%. Soil moisture ranges from 8-17 while the acidity (pH) of the soil ranges from 6.3 to 6.7. Conclusion, the mean of the Important Value Index (INP) in the Pole strata in the areas of study A, B, and C respectively is ketapang, starfruit, and coffee.

Keywords: analysis, vegetation, pole strata, magic hill
Eksplorasi Jenis Bambu di Kecamatan Rawas Ulu Kabupaten Muratara
Authors: Riastuti Reny Dwi , Febrianti Yuli , Panjaitan Trisnawati
Published: March 2020

This study aims: (1). To eksploration the type of Bamboo (Bambusa sp) in Rawas Ulu District, Muratara Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are as follows: (a). eksploration (b) Interview (c). Documentation; The research procedure is observation, location research, sample analysis, sample identification, sample description, ecological factors, bamboo benefits; (1). The results of identification there are 4 genera consisting of (Gigantochloa, Bambusa, Densrocalamus, and Schizoctachyum). There are 6 species consisting of (Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa pseudoarundin, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa glaucescens, Schizoctachyum blumei, Densrocalamus asper); (2). The ecological factors of bamboo are soil pH of 4.9-7.0 and air temperature of 25-30oC with soil moisture of 51-71%; (3). Bamboo can be used as light construction materials such as livestock pens, fences, ornamental plants, household handi crafts and woven industries. The conclusion of this study is that there are 4 genera and 6 types of bamboo that live differently.

Keywords: eksploration, bambu
Efek Penambahan Probiotik terhadap Pertumbuhan Cacing dan Kualitas Kompos yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Nirigi Ereminas , Sucahyo Sucahyo , Oktulseja Jacob La
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Petro Gladiator® probiotic on the growth of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), in terms of the length and weight of earthworms to determine the compost produced from probiotics and earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The sample of this study is 3 kilograms of earthworms with hand sorting. The results showed that administration of Petro Gladiator® Probiotic has a significant effect (α <0.05) on the increase in total body length of earthworms, while from the weight gain of compost in treatment of different Petro Gladiator® probiotic, there was no significant difference with the Tuket test (α = 0.05). The administration of probiotics significantly (α <0.05) increased the percentage of total N and P content, and decreased total K content. The addition of Petro Gladiator® probiotics has an effect on the length and weight of earthworms. The addition of Petro Gladiator® probiotics also improves the quality of compost, N-total, P-total, organic matter and decreases the C / N ratio.

Keywords : Earthworm, compost, cow dung medium, probiotics.
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Anatomi Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat
Authors: Widiya Mareta , Jayati Ria Dwi , Fitriani Hevi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the morphology and anatomy of ginger plants based on differences in altitude, and to make a booklet resulting from the morphological and anatomical characteristics of ginger for morphology and plant anatomy courses. This research method is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study through observation, interviews, characterization techniques, document review, and questionnaires or questionnaires. Data analysis techniques with quantitative descriptive and descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the morphological and anatomical characteristics of ginger based on differences in the height of the place. Ginger in Selupu Rejang District has a high stomata density. Ginger is more suitable for planting in the lowlands with high temperatures, low humidity. The compilation and manufacture of morphology and plant anatomy course booklets were declared valid with very decent qualifications with a percentage of 86.2%. Conclusion, there are differences in the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the ginger plant based on the height of the place, while the booklets that are made have proper and valid qualifications to be used as material for plant morphology and anatomy courses.

Keywords: anatomy, ginger, characteristics, morphology
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa
Authors: Mayasari Diah Dwi , Wardianti Yunita , Febrianti Yuli
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the scientific approach to the motivation and learning outcomes of biology class X students of SMA Negeri 6 Model Lubuklinggau. The research method used is quantitative research with pure experimental research using pre-test and post-test group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA, amounting to 88 students. Samples were taken randomly so that there were 30 students in Class X MIPA 1 as an experimental class and 27 students in Class MIPA 2 as a control class, data collection was done by using test and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study, it is known that the tcount for motivation obtained 6.631 results> ttable = 1.671, with a significant level α = 0.05 and dk 55. Data collected for the analysis of learning outcomes with a significant level α = 0.05 and dk 55, note the tcount = 11.23 > table = 1.671. There are significant differences in motivation scores and student learning outcomes before and after learning interventions are used using a scientific approach. In conclusion, the scientific approach in learning biology has a significant influence on the motivation and learning outcomes

Keywords: learning outcomes, motivation, scientific approach.
Motivasi Pemilihan Lintas Minat Biologi pada Siswa Jurusan Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Yendrita Yendrita , Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi , Anggraini Rian Utary
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the level of motivation of students majoring in Social Sciences (IS) in SMA N I Suliki District in choosing Biology cross-interests. Method, this research is quantitative with quantitative descriptive approach. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. The subjects in this study were all grade X students majoring in IS N NI High School in Suliki District who chose cross biology interest totaling 126 people, the data analysis technique was a percentage technique. The results of data analysis showed IS majoring students at SMAN 1 Kec. Suliki chose biology interest based on intrinsic motivation of 70.48% (good) and based on extrinsic motivation of 62.75% (good). Conclusion, the motivation of students majoring in Social Sciences (IS) in choosing cross-interests of biology both intrinsically and extrinsically is good.

Keywords: social sciences, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic, cross biological Interests
Studi Pengetahuan Siswa terhadap Jenis, Khasiat dan Cara Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat yang Terdapat di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Zulyetti Diana
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the extent of the knowledge of students of SMP Negeri 3 Payakumbuh District on the types, efficacy and ways of utilizing medicinal plants found in the school environment. The method in this study is a survey method. Sampling was done by taking 15% of all students in class VII and class VIII and obtained as many as 41 students. Data collection on students' knowledge of the types, benefits and methods of processing medicinal plants was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that 68.0% of SMP Negeri 3 Payakumbuh students knew the types of medicinal plants in the school environment with knowledge categorized as knowing, as many as 66.0% of students knew about the benefits of medicinal plants categorized as knowing, and 69, 9% of students know that processing medicinal plants is categorized as knowing. Conclusion, most students have knowledge about medicinal plants in the school environment with a category level to know, starting from the types, benefits and ways of managing medicinal plants.

Keywords: knowledge, types, Benefits benefits, medicinal plants
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Famili Nymphalidae di Kawasan Bukit Cogong
Authors: Triyanti Merti , Arisandy Destien Atmy
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the diversity index of the species of nympalidae family in the Cusi Hill area of ​​Musi Rawas. This research uses exploration and description methods using transect roaming techniques. The observation station was determined to be 3 stations with 5 transects systematically with a transect area of ​​100m x 100m. Catching using net net, identification by observing the morphological characteristics of the nympalidae family butterfly. Based on the study, 106 data obtained from dragonflies from 12 species of butterflies from 6 families of nympalidae, namely Junonia athletes, Ideopsis juventa, Junoni orithya, Cupha erymanthis, Micalesis mineus, Junonia almana, Melanitis leda, Danaus genutia, Ideopsis juventa, Junoni orithya, Cupha erymanthis, Micalesis mineus, Junonia almana, Melanitis leda, Danaus genutia, Euploea mulciber, Euploea eunhaa, Phupa columella, and Doleschallia bisaltide. The lowest species composition was Phaedyma columella, and Doleschallia bisaltide by 1.89%, while the highest was Junonia athletes by. 33.01%. Conclusion The diversity index of the butterfly species of nympalidae family in Bukit Cogong, Musi Rawas Regency is in the medium category with a value of 2.48. uniformity index at all stations in the high category, stable community and dominance index (C) in all stations in the low category.

Keywords: diversity, butterflies, family nympalidae, bukit cogong
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran GQGA (Giving Question and Getting Answer) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nengsih Sri , Oktaria Risky
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the GQGA (Giving Question and Getting Answer) learning model to the learning outcomes of Biology students in class X MIPA SMAN 1 Payakumbuh District. This research is a quantitative study, using quasi-experimental methods (quasi experiment) with Randomized posstest only control design. The study population was students. Obtaining samples with random sampling techniques. Based on these techniques, obtained class X MIPA 1 as an experimental class of 22 samples and class X MIPA 2 as a control class of 25 samples. Data analysis technique was performed using t-test with α = 0.05. The results of data analysis obtained t-count = 2.52 ˃ t-table = 1.67 at 95% confidence level, which means the hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is an influence of GQGA learning models on student Biology learning outcomes. The conclusion of the application of the GQGA learning model has a significant influence on student Biology learning outcomes.

Keywords: ecology, giving question and getting answer (GQGA), learning model
Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Invasif dikawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Sulap Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Nopiyanti Nopa , Riastuti Reni Dwi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of invasive plants that exist and to find out the pattern of invasive plant distribution. Research results obtained from 8 plots found 35 species from 25 invasive plant families, random invasive plant distribution patterns, namely in Phyllanthus urinaria (Meniran), Graptophyllum pictum L (Purple Leaf), Nephrolepis biserrata (Sword Spikes), Elais guneensis J (Sawit ), Baccaureamotleyana (Rambe), Cassia Alata (Chinese Ketepeng), Acacia auricuformis (acacia), Alpinia maccensis (galangal forest), Paraserianthes falcataria (Sengon), Clibadium surinamense (Clibadium), Gynura divaricata (Leaf of god), Urena lobal (Pulutan lobus) ), Piper aduncum (Sirihan), Setaria sphacelata (Setaria grass), Asplenium nidus (Bird's nest nails), Averhoa carambola.L (Star fruit), Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit). Conclusion, the highest level of spread pattern of invasive plants is Calamus rotang (Rattan), Chromolaena odorata (left leaf nyuh), Diplazium esculentum s (Fern), Talipariti tiliaceum (Waru) of -0.14. The lowest uniform pattern of invasive plant spread is Cenchrus purpureus (elephant grass) at -5.86.

Keywords: sulap Hill, invasive, distribution pattern, Plants
Pengembangan Media Booklet Berbasis Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Makroskopis
Authors: Fitriani Linna , Krisnawati Yuni
Published: March 2020

This study aims to develop a booklet media based on the diversity of macroscopic mushroom species in Lubuklinggau City. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method, with two stages of research namely making media booklets and validating media booklets. Data collection using the JAS method. The validity of the booklet with questionnaires for media experts and material experts. Response readability and practicality using a questionnaire questionnaire lecturers and students, knowing the response to the effectiveness of the booklet by looking at learning outcomes with tests. Data analysis techniques using content analysis Validity Ratio (CVR). The results of stage 1 research found that there were 32 types of macroscopic fungi, from 4 classes, 9 orders, and 16 families. Fungi that can be consumed include Auricularia-auricula-juda, A. cornea, Schizophyllum commune, Lentinus strigosus, L. triginus, Favolus brasiliensis, F. tenuiculus, Pleuretus ostreatus, Agaricus silvaticus, Marasmius oreades, Tremella mesentere, Cook and Cavina tricholoma While the potential as a drug are Cordyceps militaris and Coprinellus disseminatus, and the type of poisonous mushroom is Chlorophyllum molybdites. The results of the analysis and validation of the media booklet of each criterion received a CVR value of 1.00 with valid or proper information. The lecturer and student questionnaire data for the average attractiveness of 3.3 were categorized as attractive, for readability 3.1 was categorized as good, for efficiency 3.5 was categorized very efficient, and for practicality an average of 3.7 was categorized very practical. In conclusion, the booklet that was developed was declared suitable for use, the booklet was categorized as attractive, good legibility, efficient and practical to use.

Keywords: booklet, macroscopic mushroom, lubuklinggau, development
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Menggunakan Media Mind Mapping terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Herlina Meti , Rukmana Jeni
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of think pair share learning models using mind mapping media on the activities and cognitive learning outcomes of class X science students of SMAN 06 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Non-Randomized Design. Samples were taken from 2 classes of 4 classes by looking at the mean scores of students who are almost the same, namely class X Natural Sciences A as the experimental class and Natural Sciences B as a control class. The instrument used was in the form of student activity observation sheets and cognitive test questions. Based on scoring the results of the observation sheet of the experimental class student activity was higher than the control class that was 58.56 and the average posttest result was 85.69 while the observation sheet of the activity class of the control class was 53.97 and the average posttest result was 63.03. Student activity variable t-test results obtained Sig value of 0,000 <0.05 t-test results of student cognitive learning results obtained p-value of 0,000 <0.05, which means there are differences in activity scores and cognitive outcomes of students before and after the intervention of the learning model think pair share using media mind mapping. In conclusion, Think Pair Share learning model with Mind Mapping media has an influence on students' cognitive learning activities and outcomes.

Keywords: activities, learning outcomes, mind mapping, think pair share
Características clínicas y de laboratorio en pacientes pediátricos ambulatorios con Fiebre Dengue
Authors: González Perrota Nicolás , Araya Soraya , Lovera Dolores , Martínez de Cuellar Celia , Arbo Sosa Antonio
Published: March 2020

Introducción: La fiebre dengue (FD) ha representado en nuestro país una de las causas más frecuentes de consulta en la última década.

Objetivos: Describir las características clínicas y de laboratorio de los pacientes con dengue observados en la unidad de atención ambulatoria de un centro de referencia.

Materiales y Métodos: Se incluyeron todos los casos de dengue en pacientes menores de 20 años asistidos en la unidad de consulta ambulatoria del Instituto de Medicina Tropical, en el período entre noviembre de 2015 y marzo 2016. En función a una base estructurada de colección de datos, se analizaron las características demográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 1491 casos de dengue. La edad media fue de 12±5 años, correspondiendo 58 casos (4%) al grupo etario <2 años, 438 (29%) al grupo >2-9 años y 995 (67%) al grupo >9 años (p<0.01). La distribución de sexo fue similar (fem/masc 1.04:1). Presentaron fiebre los 1491 pacientes (100%). La cefalea, mialgias y artralgias se observaron mas frecuentemente en los pacientes >9 años, constatándose en el 79%, 60% y 55% de los casos (p<0,01 comprado con otros grupos etarios). En cambio, el exantema fue más frecuente en los menores de 2 años (36%) (p<0,01 al comparar con los niños mayores de 2 años). Laboratorialmente la frecuencia de leucopenia fue mayor en los mayores de 2 años (72% en el grupo de 2-9 años y 81% en los >9 años) al compáralos con los menores de 2 años (p<0,01). La detección del antígeno no estructural NS1 del dengue se observó en la mayoría de los casos (84%).

Conclusiones: El grupo etario predominante que consulta por dengue es el de los niños >9 años. Se identificaron variables clínicas (exantema más frecuente en lactantes y algias en niños >9 años) y laboratoriales (citopenias poco frecuentes en lactantes) que dependen del grupo etario. La sensibilidad de la antigenemia ha sido excelente y similar en los grupos etarios.

 

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 22/11/2019 Aceptado: 5/02/2020
BENDEL KESLINGMAS NO 121 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Naeni, dkk Eka, Ima Amrizal, Dian
Published: March 2020

Malaria is one of the health problems cause of death. Mosquito longevity is an important factor to estimate the transmission. How to estimate the age of the mosquitoes with the condition of mosquito ovaries. The reseach was conducted in the seven villages malaria endemic of Banyumas Regency that is Karangsalam village, Karanggintung, Ketanda, Bogangin, Selanegara, Banjarpanepen and Watuagung to know about describe the lifetime of the mosquito Anopheles Spp in the seven villages malaria endemic, describing delatasi, parity rate, life chances and the age estimation of mosquito Anopheles Spp. The method used is descriptive by describe te lifetime of the mosquito Anopheles Spp. The data used in this research is a secondary data obtained from health center and the BPS Banyumas regency. The result showed the age estimation of Anopheles Spp mosquitos in the seven village malaria endemic that is Karangsalam, Ketanda, Selanegara, Banjarpanepen and Watuagung unknown. In the Karanggintung village the age estimation An. balabacensis mosquito is 4,24 days, whereas in the Bogangin village the age estimation An. vagus mosquito is 2,16 days. Conclusion from the research is illustration lifetime Anopheles Spp in the seven village malaria endemic is overall obatained the age estimation highest of 4,24 days is An. balabacensis mosquito. So, An. balabacensis mosquito have the ability to live in the wild longer than other Anophles Spp mosquitos were found. From the result expected for the government to increase attention to the case of malaria, especially in malaria endemic areas.
BENDEL KESLINGMAS NO 122TAHUN 2014
Authors: Dedi, Dkk Hani, Desita Frida, Nirma
Published: March 2020

RSUD  Prof.  Dr.  Margono  Soekarjo  Purwokerto  is  the  regional  hospital type  B  area  that  provide  specialized  medical  care  and  subspecialty  limited. Pavilion Soeparjo Rustam treatment room is a treatment that treating all kinds of  diseases both infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases, so the potential occurrence of nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study was to determine of  disinfection  effectiveness  in  reducing  the  number  of  germs  air  in  Paviliun Soeparjo  Rustam  treatment  room  RSUD  Prof.  Dr.  Margono  Soekarjo Purwokerto.   This research is analytic research with cross sectional approach. Type of  variable  used  is  the free  variable (disinfection),  dependent  variable  (number  of  air  germs),  potentially  confounding  variables  (temperature,  humidity,  lighting, ventilation and a vast volume of space).    According to the result of investigation, the average number of germs air  before  disinfection  is  265  CFU/m3,  after  disinfection  is  20  CFU/m3.  Average  effective  disinfection  is  92.45%.  The  average  temperature  was  23.5  oC.  The average  humidity  was  50.55  %.  The  average  lighting  is  179.7  Lux.  Extensive ventilation in Paviliun Soeparjo Rustam treatment room is 0.9 m2. Room volume is 36 m3.   Researchers concluded the use of disinfection is effective in reducing the number  of  air  germs.  The  researcher  gives  suggestion  if  another  researcher wants to do a disinfectant they must using full PPE.
BENDEL KESLINGMAS NO 123 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Faiza, dkk Sri, syukron Ika, Tofiq
Published: March 2020

Pb is one of the air pollutants from motor vehicle combustion. The amount of Pb in the air can affect the surrounding environment include snack foods sold at roadside. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of lead (Pb) in the snack food, sanitary conditions at street vendors as well as the density of vehicles on Jalan H.R. Bunyamin Purwokerto North Year 2014.  The method used is descriptive research is to reveal the levels of lead (Pb) in the snack food, sanitary conditions at the street vendors as well as the density of vehicles on Jalan H.R. Bunyamin Purwokerto North Year 2014.  The results obtained from this research that dumplings before exposure to 37 x 10-6 ppm and after exposure to 45 x 10-6 ppm, bakwan before exposure to 53 x 10-6 ppm and after exposure to 75 x 10-6 ppm, eclairs before 52 x 10-6 ppm exposure and after exposure to 67 x 10-6 ppm for 6.5 hours with exposure obtained results are still below the threshold value of the ISO 7387:2009 maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in food is 0:25 ppm. Sanitary conditions snack food outlets are categorized either by value 90.9% and 81.8%. As for the density of vehicles in the vicinity of the current is stable for motorcycles and cars are free to flow.  Conclusions and suggestions of this study was to have been an increase in the levels of lead (Pb) on street food hawkers in Jalan H.R. Bunyamin Purwokerto North but is still below the threshold value and is safe for consumption by the purchaser. Sellers pay more attention street food presented in a position when the container is opened and immediately closed again when the buyer is no longer choose snack foods, giving feedback on the seller through a distributor for wrapping/ packing snack food for sale as well as the provision of food supply storefront in place.  References  : 21 (1992-2014)
BENDEL KESLINGMAS NO 124 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Dan kawan- kawan Apry, Wildan, Muhammad, unike
Published: March 2020

Abstract  Hambawang mango categorized as relatively perishable fruit (rotten). This is because the water content in the mango fruit which is quite high, it made. The hambawang mango preservation was done by using a sugar solution preservation system. The research objective was determining the effect of various sugar concentration of in the preservation process to the hambawang mangoes durability. The research design used was quasi experiment. The research sample was fresh hambawang mango (without seeds), washed, soaked in a salt and whiting solution, boiling mango fruit, sugar solution sauce making, mixing with the sauce and stir it well, soaking hambawang mango fruit and store in a 1,200 milliliters jar weighing 1000 grams per milliliters solution. Sugar concentration studied were 0%, 25%,30%, 35%,40%,and 45%. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test results at 0.05significance level, obtained significant value of 0.000 0.05, it concluded that there are aignifficant differences among various sugar concentration solution in the wet preservation system process of hambawang mango sweetmeat making durability and continued with Mann-Whitney test the result shows that there was signifficant difference among various sugar solution concentrations. Hambawang mango sweetmeat preservation durability on 0% sugar concentration (as a control) was 1.7 days; 25%concentration for 3 days; 30%concentration for 4.4 days; 35% concentration for 5.6 days; 40% concentration for 7 days; 45% concentration for 8.7 days. The greater the sugar concentration the durability will be longer. The proposed suggestion for future researchers can continue this research with various sample type, sample number, and various sugar solution concentration.
STUDI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PENYAMAKAN KULITDI PT BUDI MAKMUR KECAMATAN GEDONG KUNING YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Astiani Sri Rejeki Indah , Ramelan Djamaluddin
Published: March 2020

PT Budi Makmur is one of the made leather industry that located in Yogyakarta. It processing a raw leather which from goat leather that processed into wolves, shoes, etc. PT Budi Makmur also produce water waste that flows to the river and if the waste is not produced in the right way, the waste will be very dangerous for the ecosystem in that river.The aim of this research are to know the process of the liquid waste producing leather tanning, the parameter of the liquid waste before and after through the producing process (COD, BOD, TSS dan pH) , and the condition of the liquid waste producing leather tanning.The kind of this research is descriptive. The research done by collecting the field data an laboratorium, and then analyzed and compared with the existing theory and quality of the liquid waste producing leather tanning.The result show that the source of the waste produce from the leather tranning. Liquid waste that produced is about 8.000-12.000 gallon per 1.000 wet leather pond that produced. The quality of the influent is BOD 1.946mg/lt, COD 1965mg/lt, TSS 1.774mg/ltd and pH 7.50. The quality of the effluent is BOD 98.61mg/lt, COD 100mg/lt, TSS 1130mg/lt and pH 7,49. The step of the liquid waste processing are: filtering ink, equalitation ink, sedimentation, aeration and active mud.The writer conclude that PT Budi Makmur has already optimal to decrease the content that contained in the leather-liquid waste producing but the effluent that is produced still exceed the exsisting standart quality. The suggestion to PT Budi Makmur is to more care about the liquid waste producing.
STUDI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PENYAMAKAN KULITDI PT BUDI MAKMUR KECAMATAN GEDONG KUNING YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Indah Astiani Sri Rezeki , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: March 2020

PT Budi Makmur is one of the made leather industry that located in Yogyakarta. Itprocessing a raw leather which from goat leather that processed into wolves, shoes, etc. PT BudiMakmur also produce water waste that flows to the river and if the waste is not produced in the rightway, the waste will be very dangerous for the ecosystem in that river.The aim of this research areto know the process of the liquid waste producing leather tanning, the parameter of the liquid wastebefore and after through the producing process (COD, BOD, TSS dan pH) , and the condition of the liquidwaste producing leather tanning.The kind of this research is descriptive. The research done by collecting the field data anlaboratorium, and then analyzed and compared with the existing theory and quality of the liquid wasteproducing leather tanning.The result show that the source of the waste produce from the leather tranning. Liquid waste thatproduced is about 8.000-12.000 gallon per 1.000 wet leather pond that produced. The quality of theinfluent is BOD 1.946mg/lt, COD 1965mg/lt, TSS 1.774mg/ltd and pH 7.50. The quality of the effluent isBOD 98.61mg/lt, COD 100mg/lt, TSS 1130mg/lt and pH 7,49. The step of the liquid wasteprocessing are: filtering ink, equalitation ink, sedimentation, aeration and active mud.The writer conclude that PT Budi Makmur has already optimal to decrease the content thatcontained in the leather-liquid waste producing but the effluent that is produced still exceed the exsistingstandart quality. The suggestion to PT Budi Makmur is to more care about the liquid waste producing.
DESKRIPSI PELAKSANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN KARANGPUCUNG KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2014
Authors: Pramurditya Ratna , Widyanto Arif
Published: March 2020

DHF incidence rate increases caused by the lack of clean and healthy behaviors. DHF is causedby dengue virus by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). Thehighest number of DHF at 2013 in Banyumas regency is South of Purwokerto district (92 cases).Karangpucung village (21 cases) the highest DHF. Mosquito nest eradication action DHF includesurvey of mosquito larvae was done in Karang pucung village but the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not yet toreach the target (94.09%), so the researcher wanted to discover the implementation of mosquito nesteradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karang pucung village South of Purwokerto districtBanyumas regency year 2014.Type research is observation with descriptive analysis qualitative survey approach whichprovides an overview the implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karang pucung village.Sample from 98 families head in 12 RW at the Karangpucung village by Systematic RandomSampling.The implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karangpucung Village done 95 familieshead (97%). RW 1 (39%) and RW 2 (29%) the lowest implementation of mosquito nest eradication,RW 9 (66%) and RW 7 (63%) the highest implementation of mosquito nest eradication. Survey motionplus 3M low of practice was to use a mosquito net (4%), the larvae-eating fish (6%), the use of wiregauze on the ventilation holes (12%), sowing abate (17%). The survey result, larvae in Karangpucungvillage the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not eligible (79%), HI are not eligible (21%), CI does not qualify(5%), BI eligible (23%). RW 2 and 4 have the lowest ABJ and HI, CI, BI highest, in accordance withthe highest number of dengue cases in RW 4 (5 cases) and RW 2 (1 case).Researcher conclusion is the implementation of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagicfever in Karangpucung Village, not all of the people active of mosquito nest eradication denguehemorrhagic fever in the movement 3M plus. Many mosquito larvae still found so mosquito nesteradication target not reach (ABJ ≥ 95%). Community and cadres suggested more active in theimplementation of mosquito nest eradication.