bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Scene-Based Non-Uniformity Correction Method with Interframe Registration
Authors: Lv Baolin , Tong Shoufeng , Liu Qiaoyuan , Sun Haijiang
Published: December 2019

The non-uniform response in infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) detectors inevitably produces corrupted images with a fixed-pattern noise. In this paper, we present a novel and adaptive scene-based non-uniformity correction (NUC) method called Correction method with Statistical scene-based and Interframe Registration (CSIR), which realizes low delay calculation of correction coefficient for infrared image. This method combines the statistical method and registration method to achieve a better NUC performance. Specifically, CSIR estimates the gain coefficient with statistical method to give registration method an appropriate initial value. This combination method not only reduces the need of interactive pictures, which means lower time delay, but also achieves better performance compared to the statistical method and other single registration methods. To verify this, real non-uniformity infrared image sequences collected by ourselves were used, and the advantage of CSIR was compared thoroughly on frame number (corresponding to delay time) and accuracy. The results show that the proposed method could achieve a significantly fast and reliable fixed-pattern noise reduction with the effective gain and offset.
The Challenges of Safety and Community Integration for Vulnerable Individuals
Authors: Terras Melody M. , Hendry Gillian , Jarret Dominic
Published: December 2019

Although community inclusion brings a number of advantages for vulnerable individuals, it can also entail a range of challenges, and draws in issues of safety and security. This qualitative psychological study, therefore, aimed to explore the challenges being faced by two groups of vulnerable individuals: those with intellectual disabilities and dementia, and how these could be addressed in order to establish a community that is safe and welcoming for all. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with a range of community stakeholders—for instance, local businesses, residents, and individuals with intellectual disabilities, dementia and their carers—and data was thematically analysed to explore the issue of inclusion and participation particularly in relation to stigma and prejudice, self-worth, social isolation and feeling safe. As well as highlighting practical issues regarding inclusion and support, the work emphasised the psychological dimension, linking to a multi-faceted conception of community participation. While significant work is already addressing issues of risk and safety for vulnerable populations (such as “Keep Safe” schemes), the work described here leads to an alternative conceptualization, tied to notions of kindness in communities with a view to crafting communities capable of safely welcoming a wider variety of marginalized groups.
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and Their Relevance in Oral Health
Authors: Isik Andrikopoulos Gozde , Farsalinos Konstantinos , Poulas Konstantinos
Published: December 2019

The number and popularity of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and especially e-cigarettes (e-cigs) have been increasing in the last decade. Although ENDS owe their popularity to excluding the harmful chemicals that are present in tobacco smoke, there is a debate whether they are safe, regulated, and as harmless as they are assumed to be and have potential unknown long-term effects. Involvement of cigarette smoking to the progression of periodontal diseases, other adverse oral health outcomes, and its detrimental effects to oral health are well-described. ENDS producer companies claim that these products can improve oral health by providing alternatives to smoking. However, the effect of e-cigs on oral health is not fully understood and is still debated among many scientists and clinicians. The number of studies addressing the potential toxic effect of ENDS or e-cig aerosol on oral cells is limited along with the clinical studies which are still preliminary, and their sample size is limited. The long-term effects of inhaled aerosols and the potential synergistic effect of the e-cigs components are not known. It is essential and of utmost importance to determine whether exposure to ENDS aerosol contributes to the progression of periodontal diseases and how it affects periodontal ligament and gingival cells which are believed to be its first targets. This review briefly summarizes the available evidence about the effects of e-cigs on periodontal health including several pathophysiological events, such as oxidative stress, DNA damage, inflammation, cellular senescence, dysregulated repair, and periodontal diseases.
Toxic Effects of Paclobutrazol on Developing Organs at Different Exposure Times in Zebrafish
Authors: Wang Wen-Der , Wu Chang-Yi , Lonameo Bonick Kartini
Published: December 2019

To enhance crop productivity and economic profit, farmers often use pesticides that modulate plant growth and prevent disease. However, contamination of ecosystems with agricultural pesticides may impair the health of resident biota. Paclobutrazol (PBZ), an aromatic-containing triazole, is widely applied to many crops in order to promote flowering and fruit setting, while also regulating plant growth and preventing fungus-related diseases. Due to its high mobility, high stability and potential for bioaccumulation, the risks of PBZ to the health of organisms and ecological systems have become a serious concern. In previous studies, we documented the toxicity of PBZ on developing heart, eyes, liver, pancreas and intestine of zebrafish. In this study, we sought to further understand the developmental stage-specific impacts of PBZ on digestive organs and other tissues. Zebrafish were exposed to PBZ beginning at different embryonic stages, and the toxic effects on organs were evaluated at 120 hpf (hours post-fertilization) by in situ hybridization staining with tissue-specific marker genes, such as liver, intestine and pancreas. Unsurprisingly, early-stage embryos exhibited higher sensitivity to PBZ-induced death and developmental hypoplasia of digestive organs. Interestingly, the developing liver and pancreas were more sensitive to PBZ than intestine when embryos were exposed at early stages, but these tissues showed lower sensitivity at later stages. Our delineation of the differential toxic effects of PBZ on developing organs at different exposure timings can serve as a powerful reference for further studies into the mechanisms of PBZ organ toxicity.
Impact of the “BALatrine” Intervention on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in Central Java, Indonesia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Gray Darren J , Kurscheid Johanna M , Park MJ , Laksono Budi , Wang Dongxu , Clements Archie CA , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sadler Ross , Stewart Donald E
Published: December 2019

Many latrine campaigns in developing countries fail to be sustained because the introduced latrine is not appropriate to local socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions, and there is an inadequate community health education component. We tested a low-cost, locally designed and constructed all-weather latrine (the “BALatrine”), together with community education promoting appropriate hygiene-related behaviour, to determine whether this integrated intervention effectively controlled soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections. We undertook a pilot intervention study in two villages in Central Java, Indonesia. The villages were randomly allocated to either control or intervention with the intervention village receiving the BALatrine program and the control village receiving no program. STH-infection status was measured using the faecal flotation diagnostic method, before and eight months after the intervention. Over 8 months, the cumulative incidence of STH infection was significantly lower in the intervention village than in the control village: 13.4% vs. 27.5% (67/244 vs. 38/283, p < 0.001). The intervention was particularly effective among children: cumulative incidence 3.8% (2/53) for the intervention vs. 24.1% (13/54) for the control village (p < 0.001). The integrated BALatrine intervention was associated with a reduced incidence of STH infection. Following on from this pilot study, a large cluster-randomised controlled trial was commenced (ACTRN12613000523707).
Cirurgia revisional para desnutrição após bypass gástrico: um relato Atípico
Authors: Souza Kemylla Machado , Mello Carlos Augusto Bastos , Da Silva Leonardo Ferrari Borges , Monterio Julianna Matos
Published: December 2019

Nesse relato de caso, os autores buscaram analisar a desnutrição energético-proteica como complicação clínica e patológica da cirurgia bariátrica pela técnica de Bypass Y-de-Roux, bem como descrever a técnica cirúrgica empregada para a resolução definitiva do problema. A desnutrição pode se apresentar como Marasmo, um estado em que praticamente todas as reservas de gordura disponíveis do corpo se esgotaram devido à inanição, ocasionalmente, o nível sérico de albumina está reduzido, mas mantém-se >2,8 g/dL nos casos sem complicações ou Kwashiokor, estresse fisiológico que aumenta a necessidade de proteína e energia em um momento em que o consumo costuma ser limitados. A paciente em questão é do sexo feminino, 36 anos, submetida a cirurgia bariátrica por By-pass há 10 anos, com índice de massa corporal de 44,98. Após 7 anos cirurgia, iniciou com um quadro de fraqueza sono e indisposição, sendo diagnosticada com anemia e fazendo reposição de ferro como opção terapêutica. Houve piora do quadro, com vômitos recorrentes e sialorreia, foi internada apresentando deficiência vitamínica, descamação de pele, queda de cabelo e outros sintomas, sendo diagnosticada com desnutrição disabsortiva. Sem melhoras significativas, após 1 ano foi internada novamente com a albumina de 3,02g/dL e quadro clinico semelhante; a paciente evolui com albumina de 2,3g/dLe piora dos sintomas clínicos quando se fez a opção de cirurgia revisional. Encontrou-se uma alça bilioprancreática de 80cm, com uma sobra para alem da entero-enteroanastomose de 50 centímetros, o que levou a um sequestro das secreções digestivas para o segmento de alça residual. Concluiu-se que o alimento transitava pela alça alimentar e não entrava em contato de forma adequada com os sucos digestivos fazendo com que não houvesse a digestão adequada e com isso causando todos os sintomas apresentados acima; após a cirurgia houve melhora significava da paciente, fazendo com que ela voltasse ter qualidade de vida.
Risky Ship Breaking Practice in Bangladesh: An Analysis on Present Socio-economic Status of Victim Workers
Authors: Chowdhury Asif Ahmed , Paul Arpa
Published: December 2019

Shipbreaking is the recycling mechanism that is reprocessed or scrapped or disposed of almost obsolete cargo vessels. As the breakdown process of these vessels takes place within a multifarious framework, the workforce is confronting many environmental and health barriers throughout the recycling sector. Bangladesh is well known for earning a good deal of profit from such a precarious and caustic industry on the South-eastern offshore in the country but on the flip side, the masters of this insecure business are actively contravening the employees on the top of that human rights here are completely missing. The current situation in the Chittagong ship-breaking area is getting worse day by day, while current workers are deprived of basic rights, victim workers are completely ignored. The concentration of this research paper is to evaluate the socio-economic status of victims ' workers and to explore the system of rehabilitation of victims ' workers in shipbreaking divisions. This study found that, after the fatal accidents, the condition of victim workers had become more miserable due to deprivation of compensation and other rehabilitation support from the authorities and the government.
Konsep Design Thinking pada Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Smartnesia Educa
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Hadi , Sukoco Iwan
Published: December 2019

Design thinking has become one of the model approaches that can be carried out by a business entity. The design concept approach model is widely chosen because it has several stages and thought lines that are systematic, mutually sustainable, understanable and applicable. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the use of design thinking approach models in business entities, which are the research locus, namely in Smartnesia Educa. This research used a descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The data collected was secondary and primary data in the form of interviews and supporting documents in Smartnesia Educa. The results of this study indicated that Smartnesia Educa had applied the design thinking in its operational business processes to become heterogeneous tutoring and could be accepted by all levels of economic and social markets.
Design Thinking David Kelley & Tim Brown: Otak Dibalik Penciptaan Aplikasi Gojek
Authors: Lazuardi Muhammad Lutfi , Sukoco Iwan
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe each stage of design thinking at PT Karya Anak Bangsa (Gojek) to create appropriate and practical solutions to problems that arise in the community. The methodology used for this research was a literature review with descriptive analysis and identification with David Kelley & Tim Brown's theory. The expert opinion of each explanation strengthens it. The results of this study were that with a good design thinking process PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa (Gojek) had produced a variety of solutions that were only online-based transportation applications. However, currently, Gojek also created a variety of services according to various community needs. It was also able to create business opportunities from a problem that occurred in the community.
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pelaporan Keuangan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak: Dampak Penerapan Mandatory Disclosure Rules (Studi pada Negara-negara Anggota G-20)
Authors: Sugandi Rezza Regia , Prawira Ida Farida Adi
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of the aggressiveness of financial reporting on tax aggressiveness behavior and examine the differences in tax aggressiveness behavior between before and after the implementation of mandatory disclosure rules. This study used data sourced from the financial statements of companies listed on investing.com for the 2016-2017 period. The samples used were 54 companies. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis using panel data regression. The results showed that the aggressiveness of financial reporting affected the tax aggressiveness and there was no difference in the behavior of tax aggressiveness between before and after the implementation of mandatory disclosure rules.
Strategi Operasi Berbasis Lean Six Sigma sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Service Level
Authors: Sari Rini Mulyani , Nugraha Evan
Published: December 2019

The development of the automotive industry in Indonesia made the level of competition even tighter, so Auto2000 Setiabudhi tried to provide periodic maintenance services, especially for the replacement of New Avanza Veloz disc brakes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the processing time of the New Avanza Veloz disc brake replacement to increase the Auto2000 Setiabudhi service level. However, the results of observations found that the time for disc brake replacement was exceeded the requirements set by the company. The observation was carried out for two years, from 2017 to 2018. Obtained also information from observations that there was an increase in the processing time gap of 0.84%, an increase in service level gap of 5.17%, while waste that occurred was waste waiting and motion. The method used in this study is based on Lean Six Sigma. The results obtained after improvements were made to a reduction in processing time by 50%, reduction in waste waiting, and motion and the achievement of service levels by 100%.
ZOOMORPHIC NAMES OF ROLLING STOCK IN RUSSIAN RAILWAY JARGON
Authors: Ivanova A.B.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of mechanisms of representation of railway rolling stock in professional jargon through zoomorphic metaphorical image. The purpose of the research is to identify the totality of lexical means of explication of this image in railway slang; to give classification of these means; to define most topical models on the basis of which images "animal" and "railway transport" semantically correlate. The sources of the actual material are the dictionary of railway jargon by D. Zinoviev and railway Internet forums and chats. We found 117 lexemes of different parts of speech, which from different sides directly or indirectly embody the image "animal" in the nomination of rolling stock and form a special semantic field. In the paper the structure of this field is described, the core of which is the nomination of animals ( bull, crocodile, parrot, mare ) and parts of their body ( muzzle, horns, tail ), used for the metaphorical name of the rolling stock and its parts and devices. On the periphery of the field there are lexemes indicating habitats of animals; artifacts, people, actions related to animals ( burrow, stables, reins, rider, milk (v), horseshoe (v) ). The system relations within the given field were found: synonymic, antonymic, derivation, syntagmatic connections between its components.
TYPES OF CLAIMS AND COUNTERCLAIMS IN ARGUMENTATIVE DIALOGUE BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGIST AND CLIENT
Authors: Vasilyev L.G. , Grineva M.S.
Published: December 2019

The paper examines the categorical semantics of claims refuted by the psychologist during a therapy/psychological counselling. The psychologist’s argumentation is directed at eliminating the client’s irrational beliefs and cognitive biases which might be the reason for psychological conflicts and might be preventing the rational evaluation of a problem situation. The aim of the study is to elucidate how irrational reasoning verbalized by the client creates a potential argumentative situation in which the counsellor reacts critically by advancing a counterclaim and subsequent counter-argumentation. The focus of the study is the semantic value of the client’s claims and the therapist’s counterclaims and their connection with the typology of cognitive distortions proposed by the American psychotherapist Aaron Beck. The analysis of authentic transcripts of counseling sessions yielded the following results. The semantic type of the counsellor’s counterclaim depends on the kind of cognitive distortion identified by the counsellor in the client’s speech. The most commonly occurring cognitive distortions refuted by the psychologist are imperative statements, labelling, self-accusation, catastrophizing, overgeneralization. They are manifested as actuative, definitive, designative, and evaluative claims.
RARE METAPHORICAL MODELS OF THE COLOUR BLUE IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN ROCK-DISCOURSE
Authors: Dymova A.V.
Published: December 2019

The article suggests a cognitive discourse analysis of the colour blue based on the material of the verbal and iconic levels of British and American rock-discourse. Special attention is devoted to metaphorical models of the colour blue that are rare. In other words, such metaphorical models are identified strictly in terms of only one level of specifically one studied discourse. The author also provides an overview of what has been previously achieved in the sphere of colour analysis. In general, the author discusses the specifics of 4 rare metaphorical models of British rock-discourse (verbal: BLUE - DETACHMENT / DEJECTION, BLUE - FEAR; iconic: BLUE - EXCEPTIONALITY, BLUE - PRIVELEGE) and 3 of the American one (verbal: BLUE - NATIONAL IDENTITY; iconic: BLUE - INTELLECT, BLUE - ROWDINESS). The presented results might be of interest to the researchers in the fields of cognitive linguistics, discourse theory, lexicology, etc.
A LONE VOICE OF FLAUTINO OR BIASSED NOTES ON THE POETRY OF IRINA KADOCHNIKOVA
Authors: Panarin S.A.
Published: December 2019

Irina Kadochnikova is a young poet from the city of Izhevsk. To date, she issued two poetic collections. What distinguishes her poetry is a complete sincerity, and what dominates it is a genre of lyric poem. Irina's poems divide into philosophical, paysage or love lyrics but all divisions irrespective, her personal poetic universe is largely overshadowed with a thought that looks - almost without exception - as inwardly brought out one. Not infrequently, it is a kind of philosophical comprehension of space and a wish for to be lost in its extension or thinking about actual being, alternative being and probable images of the latter, etc. Yet the focal point of the Irina’s lyrics is solitude. She considers loneliness as the only true way to self-knowledge. Solitude appears to be for Irina more precious good than love. Indeed, love occupies a rather modest corner within her poetry; in a few love poems love is actually identified with liberty deprivation. At the same time, thanks to her honesty to herself as well as absence of any intentional self-posture in front of readers the stronger apology for solitude in her poems the more discernible become the tragic tunes of so wanted solitude. As to the means of expression characteristic for the Irina’s poetry, their trajectory is clear - from moderate sophistication of her poetic language in her earlier poems towards both growing originality and generous simplicity in those pieces of poetry that appeared later. Also, throughout her creative way Kadochnikova has been very successful in using the metaphor; sometimes she transfigures the whole poem into expressive metaphor. There are just thanks to these characteristics that the Kadochnikova’s poetry gained sound of minor flute flautino in its perception by the author of the article.
STYLIZATION METHOD OF DINNSHEANCHAS IN THE PLAY “THE MAI” OF MARINA CARR
Authors: Yakunin A.S.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the method of dinnsheanchas and its stylization, which is characteristic of modern Irish dramaturgy, by means of which the playwright transforms objects of artistic space and endows characters with mental images. The embodiment of dinnsheanchas in the play “The Mai” is analyzed, and its role in uncovering the mythological potential in the works of Marina Carr is assessed.
DOBRYNYA NIKITICH AND HIS TIME: HISTORIOGRAPHY AND PROSPECTS OF STUDYING THE IMAGE OF THE EPIC HERO
Authors: Kozlovsky S.V.
Published: December 2019

Historical memory in texts and practices manifests itself ambiguously. It is not always possible to believe even written sources. Epic tradition was lucky - there are many versions of epic texts that have passed the test of time, eliminated all that was considered implausible. But the epics also experienced the negative influence of time, which manifested itself in the addition, rethinking, loss of certain parts of the text. Therefore, their historical study is impossible without reconstruction, the definition of texts on the time of appearance and connection with the social practice of the corresponding period. There is a gap between the epics and Chronicles, reflecting the difference in the perception of events, but they are connected by a common social practice, historical entourage, able to show the belonging of the epics to a certain time and space. The era’s entourage is most connected with the image of the hero. The article considers the attempts and prospects of studying the epic era on the example of the image of Dobrynya Nikitich.
THE RUSSIAN SHIP СAMPAIGN TO KAZAN IN THE SPRING OF 1545
Authors: Nesin M.A.
Published: December 2019

In the given article the Russian ship campaign to Kazan in 1545 is comprehensively explored. Sources mentioning it are listed. The inexpediency of attracting the story of the Kazan chronicler for the reconstruction of the events of 1545 is substantiated. The chronology of the campaign, the number and composition of its participants, and the order of military actions are considered. A solution to the controversial issue of the original objectives of this campaign is proposed. The author came to the conclusion that the main objective of the campaign was not achieved and reveals the participation of Kazan troops in the fight against Russian shipyards. Yet the Russian campaign to Kazan led to changes on the Kazan throne. The author concludes that Kazan’s unsuccessful fighting set up Khan Safa-Girey against local nobility, which ended with his overthrow.
REVOLUTION: AXIOM, MYTH OR ABSTRACTION? (RESPONSE TO A.Yu. DVORNICHENKO)
Authors: Puzanov D.V.
Published: December 2019

The work is an answer to the polemical response of A. Yu. Dvornichenko addressed to its author’s article, in which it was suggested that the process of spread of state relations in Eastern Europe can be viewed as a wave of pre-capitalist revolution. A. Yu. Dvornichenko contrasts the concept of world universal revolutions with his own view of the history of Russia as a purely evolutionary process in which revolutions have no place. Any universal theory, according to A. Yu. Dvornichenko, is not specific. The author of this answer notes that the evolutionary scheme of Russian history by A. Yu. Dvornichenko cannot be called more specific than the theories he criticizes. And in itself, national history does not mean greater empirical and specific research. The author of the work cites a number of additional arguments in favor of the theoretical model presented in 2018.
ECONOMIC CRIME IN MAGNITOGORSK DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE INFORMATION CAPACITY OF HISTORICAL SOURCES
Authors: Potemkina M.N.
Published: December 2019

The sources on the history of economic crime during the Great Patriotic War are considered in this article. They relate to an important industrial rear town - Magnitogorsk. The documentary materials of central and local archives, as well as publications in the local press of the war period, containing information that can be used for scientific purposes to study the problems of economic crime in the Soviet rear under extreme conditions of war, are examined. The revealed materials contain statistical data, descriptions of various types of economic crimes, analysis of the factors of their reproduction, change in the legislative base of the state counteraction to crime. It was concluded that, despite the incomplete preservation and dispersion of documents in various archives and funds, the identified materials have a high informative value and their scientific use will contribute to the integrated disclosure of the problem of economic crime in a rear industrial city of strategic importance.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF STUDY OF THE DISSIDENT MOVEMENT IN THE USSR IN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY (ON MATERIALS OF DISSERTATION RESEARCH)
Authors: Merzanova A.V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the historiography of the dissident movement in the USSR, represented by a complex of dissertations for the degree of candidate and doctor of historical Sciences. According to the classification proposed by the author, the dissertations can be divided into 2 areas depending on the researchers' assessment of the place and role of dissidents in Soviet history. Most of the works are characterized by the apologia of dissidence, the consideration of this phenomenon only from the point of view of a positive contribution to the national history, the representation of all dissidents as martyrs and «prisoners of conscience». A smaller part of the work relates to the objective-realistic direction, which considers both the pros and cons in the dissident movement, its role in the years of the «cold war». The author concludes that the studies of the second half of the 1990s - the first decade of the 2000s are more characterized by the mythologization of the dissident movement, which replaced its sharp criticism in the 1960s - the first half of the 1980s.
SOME ASPECTS OF S. VANKOV’S WORLDVIEW (ON THE MATERIALS OF HIS MEMOIRS)
Authors: Tronina E.V.
Published: December 2019

The article examines S.N. Vankov’s worldview and life creed based on his memoirs, revealing the motivation of his professional and social activities, his attitude to work, his concepts of homeland, power and society. Throughout the lifetime of memoirs’ author, the consistency of his life principles and beliefs is traced, regardless of the change of political power in Russia. The paper focuses on the worldview of the engineering and technical intelligentsia of the late 19th and first third of the 20th century, the brightest representatives of which include Semyon Nikolaevich Vankov. The issue acquires particular relevance in the context of cooperation between the so called old bourgeois specialists and Soviet authorities, and their participation in the industrialization of the country and the tutoring of a new generation of engineers and technical specialists.
Uma Uma proposta didática sobre o ensino de eletricidade com abordagem investigativa
Authors: Monteiro Jeirla Alves , Coelho Afrânio De Araújo , Sales Gilvandenys Leite
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O método investigativo tem como objetivo estimular os alunos a pensar, questionar e discutir assuntos abordados em sala de aula, através de situações problema ou enigmáticas. Visando oferecer alternativas para os profissionais do ensino de Física, o presente trabalho buscou sintetizar o ensino investigativo e apresentar uma proposta didática de eletricidade com uma abordagem investigativa, de modo que os professores de Física possam se basear e introduzir o método investigativo no cotidiano de aulas regulares de Física.

Palavras-chave: Ensino de Física. Método Investigativo. Eletricidade.
Momentos de reflexão docente frente à sociedade da informação: inventividade e produção de subjetividades
Authors: Ludovico Francieli Motter , Costa Barcellos Patrícia Silva Campelo
Published: December 2019

Resumo: A escola moderna foi constituída com a intenção de adestrar e controlar os indivíduos. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é mostrar a necessidade da mudança de tais práticas e promover reflexões acerca da formação docente que caminhem nessa direção. Essa pesquisa teórica também busca refletir sobre as mudanças provocadas pela Tecnologia de Comunicação Digital, dado que o modo como esses recursos são utilizados pode possibilitar desenvolvimento ou perpetuar a transmissão do conhecimento e a reprodução de discursos dominantes. Para que práticas inventivas façam parte da educação e, assim, existam oportunidades para a singularização, a mudança pode iniciar pela formação de professores.

Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Tecnologias de Comunicação Digital. Singularização. Educação.
METHOD OF MEASURING HUMIDITY OF AIR
Authors: Matbabayev M. , Urmonov S.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the development of a method for measuring humidity, in particular, air humidity. The method of measuring air humidity can find application in measuring the humidity of air, textiles and others in the transmission or reflection spectrum of which there are bands of maximum and minimum absorption by moisture. The paper presents a methodology for determining the photoelectric signal generated by photodetectors, the use of light-emitting diodes with emission maxima at the wavelengths of the reference and measuring flows is recommended.
Decision making Relation to Emotions management at Headmasters of Secondary and Preparatory Schools
Authors: Hazim Jawad Noora
Published: December 2019

The research aimed to measure decision-making, measure emotion management, know the nature of the relationship between decision-making and emotion management of the principals of middle and Secondary Schools. To achieve the objectives of the research, two tools were used, namely the decision-making scale and the emotional management scale adopted by the researcher. The other measure of emotion management consists of (42) paragraphs, the current research sample consisted of (111) managers and managers of the third Karkh education. The results showed that managers have a high level of decision-making ability, that managers have a high ability to manage emotions.
The Influence of the Graveyard School and the Transitional Poets on Romanticism
Authors: Ali Wijdan
Published: December 2019

What was called ''Graveyard School'' is in fact, a number of Pre-Romantic English poets who concentrated on subjects of death and sorrow as well as temporality of life in their poems. It is clear that their themes were suggested in their group name. Tomb. Time and human life were presented in their poetry. They described sorrow and the loss of moral values using their imagination. The study sheds light on ' Graveyard School'; it is divided into two chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one gives a brief summary to this school, while chapter two focuses on the era's most creative and successful poets who brought the characteristics of this school in their poems. The conclusion sums the main findings that are given in this study.
FATTY ACID ANALYSIS OF MARINE MICROALGAE Chlorella Sp. IN MODIFIED MEDIUM USED GAS CRHOMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC-MS)
Authors: Kurnia Dewi
Published: December 2019

Microalgae is known as a raw materials of pharmaceutical industry, it contains various chemical compounds such as protein, fatty acid, pigments and vitamins. The compound can be use as a basic ingredient of pharmaceutical also can be use as a treatment or prevention agent such as cancer and high cholesterol. Chlorella sp. is a green microalgae which can be found in Indonesia marine area, it also has a high enough of lipid. Compotition of fatty acid from marine microalgae Chlorella sp that cultivated with modification medium has been analyzed. Microalgae culture cultivated with GM 10% as a medium for 8 days. 51,55 L culture produced a 31,0537 gr dry biomass. 31,0537 gr dry biomass Soxhletation produced about 12,8818% w/w oil rendemen. The results of GC-MS analysis, there are 3 types of fatty acids identified in microalgae Chlorella Sp. The composition are palmitic acid (13,34%), linoleic acid (5,39%) and oleic acid (16,40%). Total fatty acid contained is 35,13%

 

Keywords:Chlorella sp, fatty acids, GC-MS.
ANALISIS CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT MERKURI DALAM KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANGBEREDAR DIPASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPANATOM
Authors: Anggraeni Vina Juliana
Published: December 2019

Mercury is one of the most dangerous chemicals that is often added to whitening cream. There are many manufacturers or sellers of whitening cream who use mercury in their products even though it is use is prohibited. This research conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of mercury on five samples of whitening cream in the traditional market. Qualitative analysis was performed using  KI  reagent  and  showed  five  samples  containing  mercury.  Then,  the  determination of mercury in the sample by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 243,7 nm. From the validation result, the regression equation obtained from the calibration curve is Y = 0,016779x - 0,04377 with LOD and LOQ of 2,1552 µg/L and 7,184 µg/L. The accuracy test is indicated by the percent recovery is in the range 88-97% and the precision test is shown with the % RSD value of 0,044-1,57%. The quantitative analysis results of five samples showed that all samples contained mercury levels range from 51,576 ppm to 3886,776 ppm.

 

Keywords:Whitening cream;Mercury;Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI RIMPANG GANDASULI (HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI
Authors: Suhardiman Aris
Published: December 2019

Indonesia has various types of plants those have potential as medicine to overcome health problems in line with the expanding of traditional medicine industry. One example of plants from the Zingiberaceae family is Hedychium coronarium, which is not widely known by the community despite it has efficacy as an antibacterial which is not inferior to other Zingiberaceae family. The research was conducted to determine whether the Hedychium coronarium rhizome shown to have antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, knowing antibacterial compound that contained in Hedychium coronarium rhizome, also knowing the most effective extraction method to take the antibacterial compound from Hedychium coronarium rhizome. The gandasuli rhizome was extracted by maceration and reflux with 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity test carried out by the agar diffusion method, and the analysis of antibacterial compounds with bioautography, and the results are monitored with vanillin-sulfuric acid. Maceration and reflux extract at a concentration of 90% has antibacterial activity with inhibition zones, each for 8 and 10 mm against Escherichia coli as well as 9 and 10 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. Bioautography results show a positive effect on the appearance of vanillin-sulfuric acid. Reflux extract has better antibacterial activity, while the antibacterial compound is an essential oil group.

 Keywords: Hedychium coronarium, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, bioautography.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FARMASI (STUDI KASUS PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI FARMASI BANDUNG)
Authors: Lukitasari Lenni
Published: December 2019

Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang terkait langsung dengan kemajuan masyarakat diharapkan mampu memberikan pola berpikir yang lebih baik,  memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan ketersediaan tenaga ahli dan tenaga terampil sesuai dengan keberagaman tingkat dan jenis kemampuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran asa dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa S1 Farmasi di STFB. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 277 responden. Penelitian  dilaksanakan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta bidang Farmasi di Kota Bandung. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Nilai Pelayanan berada pada kategori cukup baik, Kepuasan mahasiswa berada pada kategori cukup baik. (2). Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Kualitas Layanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dengan besaran pengaruh 81,6%. (3) Secara parsial Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dengan besaran pengaruh masing-masing sebesar 35,8% dan 57,7%. Sedangkan korelasi bauran pemasaran jasa dengan kualitas layanan sebesar 85,9 %, Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kepuasan dibandingkan dengan bauran pemasaran jasa.
KAJIAN INTERAKSI OBAT ANTIDIABETIK DENGAN OBAT LAIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD dr. SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Pradifta Rida
Published: December 2019

Interaksi obat didefinisikan sebagai fenomena yang terjadi ketika efek farmakodinamik dan farmakokinetik dari suatu obat berubah karena adanya pemberian obat yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi insiden terjadinya interaksi obat secara teoritik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data pasien dilakukan secara prospektif selama periode April-Juni 2017. Subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien diabetes mellitus yang bersedia diwawancara untuk mendapatkan data sekunder sedangkan data primer berupa rekam medik dan resep. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh 79 pasien penelitian. Tingkat signifikansi interaksi obat yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu signifikansi 5 sebesar 45 kasus dengan nilai p 0,097. Keparahan dari studi ini banyak terjadi pada interaksi minor sebanyak 60 kasus dengan nilai p 0,368, interaksi ini berpotensi memberikan pengaruh atau efek yang ringan.
İnsan Haklarının Evrenselliği ve Kültürel Görecelilik
Authors: PEKEL Abdulkadir
Published: December 2019

İnsan hakları, tanımı gereği, evrenseldir. Öte yandan, insan haklarını temellendiren görüşler incelendiğinde, bu görüşlerin tüm insanların temsil edildiği kültürlerin ortak ürünü olmadığı, aksine, insan haklarının ortaya çıkışında belirli bir kültürün oldukça baskın olduğu görülmektedir. Yani insan haklarının “evrenselliği” iddiasını ortaya koyan temellendirmeler, bu iddiaya tezat oluşturacak şekilde, büyük ölçüde “yerel”dir; “Batı Avrupa kültürü”nün etkisi altında gelişmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu yazı, bu çelişkiden kaynaklanan problem üzerine odaklanmaktadır: Belirli bir kültürün etkisinde ortaya çıkan bir düşünce, evrensel olabilir mi? İnsan haklarına eleştirel bir gözle yaklaşan kültürel görecelilik anlayışına göre bu mümkün değildir. Bu yazıda, önce yukarıda bahsedilen çelişki ortaya konmaya çalışılacak, sonra da kültürel görecelilik anlayışının bu çelişkiye nasıl bir yaklaşımla tepki verdiği üzerinde durulacak, son olarak da evrensellik ve göreceliliğin uzlaştırılması için bir ölçü koymanın mümkün olup olmadığına ilişkin fikir yürütülecektir.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei , Pires Campos Carlos Roberto , Donizetti Sgarbi Antonio
Published: December 2019

No primeiro semestre de 2015, a Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática do Ifes reuniu artigos sobre investigações da área de Ensino/Educação voltados para a Educação Básica, realizadas tanto em instituições nacionais e internacionais.

Os artigos científicos (empírico, experimental ou teórico) e ensaios concentram contribuições em cinco eixos, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (c) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (d) Educação Profissional; e (d) Diversidade e Inclusão Social.

Neste ano, que completamos 5 (cinco) anos de existência, com as capas comemorativas da Revista Eletrônica DECT homenageamos os espaços folclóricos do Estado do Espírito Santo, iniciando com o Carnaval de Congo de Roda D’Água, com a figura do João Bananeira.  Agradecemos a colaboração, sobretudo o comitê científico e os consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem este número da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica.
DEMONSTRAÇÕES DO TEOREMA DE THALES: UM ENFOQUE HISTÓRICO
Authors: Costa Pereira Ana Carolina
Published: December 2019

Muitos conceitos matemáticos que são estudados na Educação Básica estão permeados de aspectos históricos que muitos professores não têm conhecimento da sua existência. Esse artigo explora as ideias acerca da demonstração do teorema de Thales acerca de alguns momentos históricos: período pré-eudoxiano e pós-eudoxiano. Considera-se plausível que a ideia subjacente ao teorema de Thales ligado às condições de proporcionalidade de segmentos, isto é, medição de segmentos, pode ser uma forma de introduzir os números reais positivos. Assim, enfatizar o tratamento da comensurabilidade de segmentos ao desenvolver a demonstração do teorema de Thales, possibilita estabelecer uma relação com a construção dos Números Reais, acarretando uma possível proposta para seu tratamento, via medição.
INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO: INDEPENDÊNCIA TECNOLÓGICA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Zatti Vicente
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo analisa a proposta de educação profissional e tecnológica dos Institutos Federais de Educação em implantação no Brasil desde 2008. Fundados teoricamente na pedagogia de Paulo Freire, a partir da análise da legislação pertinente e de entrevistas focalizadas, buscamos elucidar as possibilidades de a proposta de educação profissional e tecnológica dos Institutos Federais de Educação promover a independência tecnológica e desenvolvimento social. Algumas características da proposta como foco em pesquisa aplicada, a verticalização, a capacitação técnica integrada à formação cultural mais ampla, a atuação em ensino, pesquisa e extensão, trazem possibilidades de um desenvolvimento tecnológico independente, enquanto a multiplicidade de foco permite o atendimento de demandas sociais como a necessidade de formação de professores nas áreas de ciências exatas e ciências da natureza e oferecimento de educação profissional e tecnológica a parcelas da população que historicamente foram excluídas do acesso à educação de qualidade.
CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE VISÕES DE MATEMÁTICA E DE RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS DE PROFESSORAS QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Xavier Dal-Cin Zanon Thiarla , Pereira dos Santos-Wagner Vânia Maria
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar correlações entre visões de matemática e de resolução de problemas de três professoras que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e que se encontram em períodos diferentes de experiência docente. Essas professoras participaram de oficinas de formação continuada de Matemática desenvolvidas colaborativamente entre pesquisadoras e professoras. A partir dos dados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, observamos também se essas visões de Matemática e resolução de problemas interferem/influenciam mutuamente nos processos de ensinar, aprender e avaliar em Matemática. Analisamos as informações e dados a partir da literatura estudada sobre estes assuntos. Notamos que as correlações se evidenciam na interferência/influência que a visão de Matemática exerce sobre a visão de resolução de problemas.
UMA ANÁLISE DO CAMPO CONCEITUAL ADITIVO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Martins Almeida Eliane Aparecida , Albina Brunelli Osinéia , Da Costa Janíbia Fernanda
Published: December 2019

O artigo é proveniente de um estudo desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, mais especificamente em um Programa Federal de Formação de Professores denominado Pacto Nacional Pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC. O trabalho pretende divulgar os resultados obtidos durante a realização do estudo das operações matemáticas na resolução de problemas. Participaram, na condição de sujeitos da pesquisa, 44 professores (as) das redes estadual e municipal do estado de Mato Grosso. As análises realizadas foram fundamentadas na teoria dos campos conceituais de Gérard Vergnaud. Por fim, os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que a formação continuada contribuiu para a mudança das concepções dos (as) professores (as) envolvidos nesse estudo.
SOLUÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ALUNOS EM ATIVIDADES DIDÁTICAS SOBRE ISOMETRIAS ENVOLVENDO O BORDADO EM PONTO CRUZ
Authors: Costa Oliveira Sabrine , Fraga da Silva Sandra Aparecida
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar soluções e estratégias de alunos em atividades sobre isometrias envolvendo o bordado em ponto cruz. Em 2013, aplicamos atividades em duas turmas de 8º ano de uma escola estadual de ensino fundamental em Vitória/ES, parceira do Pibid. Examinamos as estratégias de soluções dos alunos e classificamos em classe A, classe B e classe C. As análises das soluções indicaram que, embora os alunos não tivessem estudado os conceitos sobre transformações geométricas anteriormente, eles se apropriaram de conceitos trabalhados de forma intuitiva e as atividades realizadas proporcionaram um aprendizado dinâmico e criativo nas aulas de geometria com a utilização dos bordados em ponto cruz. Os erros cometidos pelos alunos serviram para analisar e refletir sobre dificuldades de aprendizagem do conteúdo de isometrias.
ACERTOS E ERROS DE FUTUROS DOCENTES DOS ANOS INICIAIS AO RESOLVEREM UM PROBLEMA NÃO ROTINEIRO DE DIVISÃO
Authors: Magalhães Brum Jaqueline , Pereira dos Santos-Wagner Vânia Maria
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa acertos e erros de futuros docentes dos anos iniciais ao resolverem um problema não rotineiro de divisão. Um total de 103 estudantes do quarto e do quinto período de um curso de Pedagogia participaram deste estudo exploratório realizando esta tarefa. Esta pesquisa qualitativa focaliza na compreensão das estratégias usadas pelos futuros professores nesta tarefa e na análise de acertos e erros cometidos. No texto trazemos os autores que fundamentam nosso estudo com suas pesquisas acerca de divisão e análise de erros. As interpretações e análises das respostas e procedimentos dos estudantes mostram que eles têm dificuldades de interpretar e compreender problemas não rotineiros de divisão com a ideia de medida.