bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacteriophages as Preservation Agents to Promote Minimally Processed Food Safety
Authors: Jebri Sihem
Published: February 2021

Foodborne disease related to ready to eat products contaminated by foodborne pathogens is a global concern due to its impact on human health and economy worldwide. Minimally processed food like ready to eat fruits and vegetables are not subjected to common preservation processes, additionally, the use of antibiotics and chemicals for pathogens eradication may affect consumers health. Baceriophages or viruses that infect bacteria have been suggested as bio-control tools and advantageous bio-preservation agents to promote minimally processed food safety. Recent studies show a reduction of pathogens after application of phages cocktails on fresh produce. Usefulness of broad-host range bacteriophages as bio-preservation agents needs more investigation.
Fatores materno-infantis associados ao desenvolvimento de bebês prematuros e a termo
Authors: Schiavo Rafaela Almeida , Rodrigues Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim , Santos Janaína Senhorini dos , Antonucci Juliana Marinho , Mormanno Carolina , Pereira Veronica Aparecida
Published: February 2021

Conhecer a influência de variáveis materno-infantis e ambientais no processo desenvolvimental torna possível que atrasos sejam minimizados. Pretendeu-se comparar variáveis sociodemográficas e de desenvolvimento de bebês prematuros e a termo aos três meses de idade e identificar as influências de fatores materno-infantis associadas ao desenvolvimento destes bebês. Participaram 275 díades mãe-bebê, sendo 168 prematuros e 107 a termo. Aplicou-se uma entrevista para coleta das variáveis materno-infantis e as Escalas Bayley III para avaliar o desenvolvimento. Os resultados indicaram que há diferenças significativas entre a termo e prematuros em relação à escolaridade materna, presença de irmãos e não planejamento materno da gravidez. Prematuros apresentaram maiores atrasos no desenvolvimento cognitivo, em linguagem expressiva, motor fino e motor amplo. A identificação de atrasos aos três meses apontou para a importância de programas de estimulação precoce como fator de proteção para evitar atrasos no desenvolvimento e como orientação aos cuidadores primários do bebê.
Dor Crônica, Depressão, Saúde Geral e Suporte Social em Pacientes Fibromiálgicos e Oncológicos
Authors: Messias Catia Regina , Cunha Felipe Augusto , Da Silva Cremasco Gabriela , Nunes Baptista Makilim
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a associação entre sintomatologia depressiva e saúde geral, dor crônica e percepção do suporte social em 80 mulheres, com idades entre 31 e 82 anos (M = 53,86; DP = 12,68), com fibromialgia e/ou câncer. Entre os principais resultados, verificou-se que a sintomatologia depressiva e os outros construtos investigados estiveram associados entre si. Os pacientes com sintomatologia depressiva apresentaram maior quantidade de pontos dolorosos e maior frequência e intensidade de dor, demonstrando uma correlação de magnitude fraca e positiva (r = 0,37). Observou-se também uma correlação de magnitude fraca (r = -0,20) entre a EBADEP-HOSP-AMB e EPSUS, indicando que, quanto mais sintomas depressivos, menor a percepção do suporte social recebido. Por fim, os resultados do estudo mostraram que o nível de dor interfere diretamente na qualidade de vida do sujeito, podendo ser um fator que estimula o desenvolvimento de condições psicossociais, tais como a depressão e menor percepção do suporte social.
Olhares Sobre as Vivências de Profissionais Que Atuam com Cuidados Paliativos em Hospitais
Authors: Birr Ana Caroline , Taborda Denise Vieira , Capeletto Eloisa , De Lima Mikeller Freire , Zimath Sofia Cieslak
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa, exploratória e qualitativa, teve como objetivo compreender as vivências de profissionais que prestam cuidados paliativos (CP) em hospitais de Joinville, considerando sua formação acadêmica. Por CP, entendem-se ações que visam à qualidade de vida daqueles que estão diante de uma doença terminal. Para a coleta de dados, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas e não diretivas com seis profissionais, sendo: três psicólogas, uma capelã hospitalar, uma fisioterapeuta e uma enfermeira. A partir da análise de conteúdo das entrevistas, averiguou-se que existe uma falha da graduação quanto ao debate do processo de morte e morrer, a qual se manifesta na dificuldade de comunicação, no excesso ou falta de sensibilidade e resistência presentes na prestação dos CP. Além disso, verificou-se que diálogos sobre a morte são tabus e envoltos por uma série de emoções e sentimentos complexos que necessitam ser discutidos.
Tremor Essencial e Aspectos Psicológicos: Considerações sobre Estudos Insuficientes Associados
Authors: Nunes de Santana Alanny , Gaia Ribeiro Dias Janaina
Published: February 2021

O tremor essencial é um distúrbio do movimento que alcança até 5% da população mundial, vinculando-se a transtornos psiquiátricos e sofrimento psíquico. O presente artigo teve como objetivo identificar a produção científica brasileira sobre este tremor, considerando os aspectos psicológicos associados. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nacional publicada entre 1993 e 2018. As bases de dados consultadas foram SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e periódicos CAPES, a partir dos descritores “Tremor Essencial” e “Tremor and Essencial” e tradução para o inglês. A análise com 14 artigos identificou somente dois citando os aspectos psicológicos. Este tipo de investigação é pertinente, pois o impedimento na realização de movimentos impacta nas atividades diárias e de socialização. Os achados demonstraram a escassez de pesquisas nacionais que abordem diretamente esta relação, evidenciando a necessidade de maiores investimentos neste campo de estudo.
The effect of flooding and light competition on the planting success of degraded tropical peatland
Authors:   Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru, Rachmanadi Dony , Faridah Eny ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sumardi Sumardi ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, van der Meer Peter ,   Van Hall Larenstein University, Abdul Qirom Muhammad ,   Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru
Published: February 2021

Planting was done as a rehabilitation effort at degraded tropical peatland. Understanding the characteristics of the species and environmental conditions that affect plant growth will determine the success of the planting. This study aims to determine the main environmental factors that affect plants in the field so that the right species can be determined. This study used a randomized completely blocked design which was conducted in two stages, namely field testing and verification under controlled conditions in the nursery. The research treatments consisted of inundation conditions and competition with understorey. The competition factor is interpreted by the difference in light intensity at the verification stage. The species used are meranti (Shorea pallidfolia), gerunggang (Cratoxylum glaucum), terentang (Campnosperma coreacea) dan tumih (Combretocarpus rotundatus). The results showed that the inundation conditions had an effect on the survival of meranti and gerunggang species where the survival rate was 8.3%—96.3%, but it did not affect the terentang and tumih with the survival rate reaching > 80%. The growth of meranti and gerunggang tends to decrease in line with the inundation conditions, while the growth of terentang and tumih tends to increase. Meranti growth requires understorey as protection from high light intensity. The tumih and terentang show better growth without competition with understorey. The trends in the field are consistent with observations during the verification stage. The difference in the response of plants to environmental conditions determines the presence of these species in the succession stage. Keywords: rehabilitation, flooding, drainage, succession, sequen
TEACHER-STUDENTS DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH TEACHING AT HIGH SCHOOL (CLASSROOM DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
Authors: Harahap Alamsyah , Emzir Emzir
Published: February 2021

English classroom's process of teaching and learning is an important aspect of successful English teaching and learning. The analysis of classroom discourse is a very important form which the classroom process research has taken place. The present study focuses on SMA (high school) English classroom discourse. The microethnography of Spradley was the research method deployed. Through a detailed description and analysis of the collected data referring to Sinclair and Coulthardâ€™s classroom discourse analysis model, the problem of patterns of the classroom discourse is made clear. On the basis of the discourse patterns' problem found, a few strategies for high school English teachers are put forward through the teacher training in order to improve English teaching and learning at high school in Indonesia. The research results showed that teacher talk highly dominated the English classroom discourse; 94% of teacher-students talk. IRF Model of Sinclair and Coulthard was not found in the English classroom (only IF pattern) and no lesson achieved.
TEACHING MATERIALS MODEL FOLKLORE IN LEARNING INDONESIAN BASED ON THEMATIK APPROACH
Authors: Satinem Satinem , HP Achmad
Published: February 2021

Literature module in this research is regional literature module which is developed based on the previous module in teaching and learning Indonesia The aim of this research is to produce a model of module for Indonesia based on the thematic approach from folklore for the third grade students of elementary school in Lubuklinggau, In this research, further development was done based on teacher and studentsâ€™ need analysis. Research and Development (R&D) method is used in this research. This research combined research model of Brog& Gall and development model of Dick & Carey. Therefore, research and development is a process of developing and validating educational product. Educational product in this research refers to the syllabus, module, and lesson plan/instructional design. Based on the data gathered from the application of developmental plan of learning model which consist of syllabus, lesson plan, limited try out test, large try out test, model effectiveness test, and module readability test, it can be stated that the teaching and learning model which is developed can increase the third grade studentsâ€™ achievement at elementary school in Indonesian teaching and learning with the source of regional literature.
BANJARESE GREETINGS SYSTEM IN DISTRICT KAPUAS OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Perdana Indra , HP Achmad
Published: February 2021

Research on the study of the use of greeting in Banjarese which stay in Kapuas District of Central Borneo.This Research focused to describe the greeting word used by the people, particularly the greeting word in Banjarese used by the first generetion in Kapuas. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection by observation with a look at, involved notes. Sources of research data used is the preference of all speech that is displayed by 1) Aged over 30 years, 2) Native language studied. 3) Knowing its own culture, 4) The Banjarese are the first generation derived from Banjarmasin, 5) The Banjarese who had lived in Kapuas. Based on this research shows 1) Greetings kinship to greet our parents (father + mother) â†’ (+ Uma Abah); Greetings kinship parents to greet our father and mother (grandfather + grandmother) â†’ (kai + nini); Greetings kinship to greet parents our grandparents are corrected; Greetings kinship to greet both parents protested was waring; Greetings kinship to say hello (brother + sister) â†’ (kaka + ading). Greetings kinship to say hello if our children have children (grandchildren) â†’ (grandchildren); Greetings kinship to say hello if we have children and grandchildren is a great-grandfather. And 2) The system of daily greeting, to call people who may be called ikam lifetime, lives. I use the word, unda to appoint themselves. As for honor or call older used the word pian, and said ulun to appoint its own self.
INTEGRATING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS INTO TRANSLATION CLASSROOM: A BRIEF PERSPECTIVE ON ITS SYLLABUS
Authors: Sumiati Ati , Lustyantie Ninuk , Iskandar Ifan
Published: February 2021

This study is motivated by the fact that globalization has arrived. There are demands of skills and competencies that must be possessed by a global citizen in general and by students in particular. The current trend in our world is the issue of 21st century skills. As academicians, we need to be one step further to accommodate this demand. This study aimed to explore the 21st century skills and these skills can be integrated in Translation syllabus. The focus of this study is on the exploration of 21st century skills which are explained in relevant references and or literature and give a brief perspective on its possibility of integration in the Translation classroom. In order to achieve the said objectives, the writer used descriptive approach having its qualitative nature. The findings of this study are gained mostly in the relevant literature. The findings of this study showed that the 21st century skills are pertinent in the translation classroom. The writer revealed that the 21st century skills comprised of cooperation, communication, ICT skills, problem-solving, critical thinking, decision making, innovation, creativity, et cetera. It is also found that the 21st century skills can be integrated with translator competencies as stated by PACTE (Process of Acquisition of Translation Competence and Evaluation). This study also embarked on demonstrating the possible strategies to integrate the 21st century skills with the translator’s competencies as follows: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity and bilingual, extralinguistic, instrumental, knowledge about translation, psycho-physiological competencies. Finally, as a recommendation, the writer suggests that the syllabus of the Translation should be changed, hence also changing the curriculum which accommodates the 21st century skills.  

 

Keywords: integration, 21st century skills, PACTE competencies, Syllabus-design
EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING WITH THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL ON SHOCHUUKYUU BUNPOU IN 21TH-CENTURY DYNAMICS SKILL TOWARDS JAPANESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PROF. DR. HAMKA
Authors: Agustina Karnawati Rita
Published: February 2021

Learning using Blendedlearning with the Flippedclassroom model. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Blendedlearning with the Flippedclassroom model in Shochuukyuubunpou courses in the second semester students of Japanese Language Education, Muhammadiyah University, Prof Dr Hamka2019-2020.The model used in research this is a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest one group design. The sample consisted of 20 respondents in class 2. The test result between the lecture modeland the Flipp The Teacher model sig (2 tailed)that is 0.000smaller than the 0.05 significance level. Then it can be concluded that the are significant differences between students learning outcomes using the lecture model and The Flip The Teacher model. From the Normalized Gain test result, the Normalized Gain score for the Flip The Teacher model is  0.369 so that this model has moderate effectiveness. It can be concluded that the percentage effectiveness of the lecture model is smaller than the Flip the Teacher in Shochuukyuubunpou courses in the second semester of UHAMKA Japanese Language  Education in 2019-2020

Keyword : Shochuukyuubunpou,Bended Learning, Flip the Teacher
EDUGAME "THE WORLD OF WORD" IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Ichal Fahrul Rizal
Published: February 2021

Abstract : In this 21st century many people lack knowledge of English vocabulary, which is an important language just like any other language. Therefore this edugame application is designed by using a combination of English vocabulary knowledge and training on how to speak English vocabulary. The making of this application uses the rational unified process methodology in making this application. This application was created using Unity 3D and Speech Recognition. This application is designed to get good results from users through the distribution of questionnaires with the results of 58% of users strongly agree that the help menu used to help users when experiencing difficulties is very easy to understand, 50% of users strongly agree that this edugame application can deepen vocabulary especially nouns English and 55% of users strongly agree that this edugame application fosters an interest in being able to speak English.

 

Keywords: Edugame, Language, English, Vocabulary, 21st Century.
ANALISIS KINERJA SOLAR CELL DI GEDUNG PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KETENAGALISTRIKAN, ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI
Authors: Putriansyah  , Massus Subekti  , Imam Arif Rahardjo
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai kinerja dari solar cell di Gedung Annex Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Ketenagalistrikan, Energi Baru dan Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi. Penelitian dilakukan di Gedung Annex dengan cara pengukuran pada modul surya dan inverter dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai effisiensi modul surya rata-rata adalah 6,65%. Energi netto output yang dihasilkan rata-rata adalah 32,61 kWh dan kapasitas nominal PLTS adalah 15,4 kW, sehingga nilai final sistem PLTS menjadi 2,12 jam. Jumlah irradiansi total perhari rata-rata yang terukur adalah 4,65 kWh/m2 dengan nilai irradiansi referensi adalah 1 kW/m2, sehingga nilai reference yield menjadi 4,65 jam. Sehingga nilai perhitungan rasio performa (PR) yang didapat adalah 0,47 atau 47%. Kesimpulan, nilai effisiensi modul surya berada di bawah nilai effisiensi pada nameplate modul surya yaitu 13,4% dikarenakan nilai irradiansi matahari yang dihasilkan berubah-ubah sesuai dengan pergeseran letak matahari dan nilai PR masih dinilai rendah, karena PR pada umumnya bernilai 0,6 - 0,8 atau 60% - 80%.

 

Kata kunci: Analisis kinerja, solar cell, energi terbarukan, konservasi energi, PPSDM KEBTKE
Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizer Dan Abu Batu Sebagai Filler Untuk Meningkatkan Kuat Tekan Beton Normal
Authors: Mecha Chairani Sabrina , Mulyono Tri , Prihantono Prihantono
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the Superplasticizer Sikament LN as a added of cement in compressive strength test in an effort to determine the maximum compressive strength of the concrete.

This research was partially adding cement with Superplasticizer with a variety of percentages 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2% of the total weight of cement. Concrete design f’c 35 MPa, W/C 0.4, 12±2 cm slump, amount of sample was 30 (3 samples for each variation for concrete life of 7 and 28 days).

The results showed that 0,5% variation of Superplasticizer reached the average concrete compressive strength is 43,5 MPa; 1% variation of Superplasticizer is 42,56 MPa; 1,5% variation of Superplasticizer is 40,86 MPa and 2% variation of Superplasticizer is 40,2 MPa. The maximum concrete compressive strength contained 0,5% variation of Superplasticizer.
Analisis Perilaku Struktur Bangunan Terhadap Beban Gempa Pada Bangunan Soft Second Story Dengan Variasi Ketinggian Kolom
Authors: Yuristia Dian , S Ririt Aprilin , Murtinugraha R. Eka
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze soft second  story bulding behavior due to the earthquake load by applying column height variation. The building case has a vertical irregularity soft story on the second level so the behavior during the earthquake was analyzed by heighten the columns at the second level of the building. The behavior of building structure results the response such as internal forces in columns and beams, base shear, fundamental period, displacement and story drift. The seismic analysis is using dynamic analysis response spectrum based on SNI 1726:2012 and carried out using software ETABS version 9.7.4. The results of this research indicates that the increase of column height in soft second  story building reduces the building stiffness. So it decreases the building forces, extending the fundamental period, decreasing the base shear, increasing the displacement and the story drift. It can be concluded that the soft second  story building reduces the building resistance of earthquake load by produces the behavior approaches the collapse.
PEMANFAATAN SALURAN DRAINASE SEBAGAI RUANG HIJAU TERBATAS DI KAMPUS A UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Gumelar Guntur Wisnu , Rahmayanti Henita , Daryati Daryati
Published: February 2021

The potential negative impacts include being one of the factors causing flooding,being a disease-causing vector habitat and providing an unfavorable visual appearance. On the otherhand, the development that took place on Campus A UNJ has reduced the area of green space.Development needs to pay attention to environmental elements as a form of implementation ofSustainable Development which aims to maintain environmental quality and support the activities ofcitizens. For this reason, research is carried out in an effort to maintain drainage channels whileincreasing green space and adding environmental aesthetics.Planning is carried out on open drainage channels on Campus A UNJ. Planning is done bymeans of literature study, identifying the characteristics of physical and biological aspects, analyzingthe potential and constraints on the site and making a design with a retotive approach.The results of the study obtained drainage channels that can be utilized along 1182.08 m.Tread width that can be used as a green space construction is only 60 cm. The additional effectivegreen space obtained is 292.82 m². Drainage channels are made by Manhole with a size of 50 cm x 60cm and 60 x 60 cm integrated with the construction of green spaces. Types of plants in the form offlowers and shrubs. The planting media used in the form of organic and inorganic media.
PENGARUH KOROSI BAJA TULANGAN TERHADAP KUAT LEKAT BETON BERTULANG
Authors: ST Prihantono , S Saefudin
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan terikat dari beton bertulang yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan baja yang diperkuat. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium contriction and material, Universitas Indonesia Depok Jawa Barat. Waktu penelitian antara November, 2001 hingga Januari, 2002. metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, populasi tertutup adalah 30 spesimen instrumen yang diuji. Sampel adalah 24 spesimen beton dengan f`c 40 MPa dalam bentuk kubus, ukuran 15x15x15 cm yang diberi baja yang diperkuat deformasi Ã˜ 18,33 mm. Pengujian kekuatan terikat menghasilkan skor rata-rata untuk baja tulangan yang tidak diperkuat adalah 82,28 kg / cm2, untuk baja tulangan yang dikuatkan adalah 60,00 kg / cm2 dan untuk baja tulangan yang dikuatkan dengan pelapisan epoksi adalah 74,54 kg / cm2. pengujian hipotesis menggunakan satu-ekor. Analisis varian dengan taraf signifikan adalah Î± = 0,01. hasil terbaik didapat Fhitung> Ftabel atau 24,85> 5,78 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara beton dengan baja yang diperkuat tanpa korosi, korosi dan korosi dengan epoxy pelapisan.
ANALISIS MUTU BATU BATA MERAH PEJAL TRADISIONAL DI JAKARTA TERHADAP SNI 15-2094-2000
Authors: Syaelendra Tommy , Septiandini Erna , Nasution Nira
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bata merah pejal tradisional yang di distribusikan di Jakarta dengan menggunakan SNI15-2094-2000 sebagai acuannya. Pengujiannya berupa pengujian sifat tampak, ukuran dan toleransi, kuat tekan, penyerapan air, kerapatansemu dan kandungan garam yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan deskriptif.Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 buah benda uji dari toko material. Di setiap kotamadya diambil 3 toko material untuk diambil 30buah benda uji. Di Jakarta terdapat 5 Wilayah, maka dari 5 Wilayah tersebut didapat 450 buah benda uji. Data yang diperoleh dari hasilpenelitian di laboratorium yaitu bata merah pejal yang diuji dilihat dari ukuran dan toleransi serta dilihat dari kuat tekannya tidak memenuhistandar.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Hasil analisis dari ketiga pengujian sifat tampak tersebut menunjukkan sampel batu bata merahpejal tradisional di tiap-tiap wilayah memenuhi SNI 15-2094-2000. 2). Hasil analisis ukuran dan toleransi batu bata merah pejal tradisional ditiap-tiap wilayah tidak memenuhi SNI 15-2094-2000. 3). Hasil analisa untuk kuat tekan rata-rata wilayah TX, TZ, SX, SZ, BX dan UY tidakmemenuhi tingkat mutu bata merah pejal yang ada di SNI 15-2094- 2000 karena hasil kuat tekan rata-rata < 50 kg/cm2. Sedangkan nilaikuat tekan wilayah TY, SY, BY, BZ, UX,UZ, PX, PY dan PZ memenuhi tingkat mutu bata merah pejal yang ada di SNI 15-2094-2000 karenahasil kuat tekan rata-rata > 50 kg/cm2. 4). hasil analisa penyerapan air untuk wilayah TXâ€“TY, SXâ€“SY-SZ, BX-BY-BZ, UXâ€“UY-UZ dan PX-PYPZlulus uji SNI 15-2094-2000. 5). Hasil analisa untuk kerapatan semu adalah semua wilayah dari bata merah pejal memenuhi mutu SNI 15-2094-2000. 6). Hasil analisa kandungan garam yang berbahaya di tiaptiap wilayah memenuhi SII 0021 - 78, karena nilai kandungan garamkurang dari 50%.
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN (Studi kasus pada Proyek Kota kasablanka)
Authors: Astuti Dina Widya , Panjaitan Y.P , Murtinugraha Eka
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan sistem manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) secara umum pada Proyek Kota Kasablanka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di proyek Kota Kasablanka area Kota Kasablanka (KK) 2 dengan P.T Acset Indonusa sebagai kontraktor utamanya. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2011 hingga selesai.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen K3 padaproyek Kota Kasablanka dengan PT. Acset Indonusa sebagai kontraktor utamanya belum mencakupi hal-hal yang sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Nomor : PER.05/MEN/1996 dilihat dari belum terlaksananya prosedur-prosedur yang dibuat perusahaan di lapangan dan tidak adanya pelatihan dan pemantauan standar bagi tenaga kerja. Petugas K3 pun hanya mendapatkan pelatihan penggunaan APAR yang dilakukan oleh pengurus.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN MODIFIKASI SANITARY LANDFILL
Authors: Khuzzaman Usman A , Rahmayanti Henita , Neolaka Amos
Published: February 2021

Metode Sanitary landfill (Piled Sanitary Land), adalah pembuangan limbahsistem yang dilakukan oleh timbunan sampah dan dipadatkan, kemudian ditutupdengan tanah sebagai penutup. Pekerjaan lapisan penutup tanah dilakukan setiap haripada akhir jam operasi, proses dilakukan secara bertahap hingga 4 inhal teknik operasional proses pengelolaan limbah.Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perencanaan limbah dariwarga dan penduduk setempat hanya dibatasi, dan di masing-masingindividu (satu orang) menghasilkan limbah 1-11 / 2kg / hari dirata-ratakan1 kg / hari sampah organik 0,7kg, 0,3 kg sampah organikpenduduk dari 55 rumah tangga (133 orang) x (1 kg sampah)133kg / 0,133 ton / hari.Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pengolahan limbah berdasarkan jenis dan manfaatselama minggu pertama hingga minggu ke-3 memperoleh jumlah yang bermanfaattotal limbah 331kg, dan limbah yang tidak berguna 96kg. Lalu sampahnyadiurutkan sebelum diproses berdasarkan pada jenis sampah organik diminggu pertama mencapai 142kg, 133kg di minggu kedua, minggu ketiga152kg. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan perhitungan di atas bahwa amodifikasi dari pengolahan limbah Sanitary Landfill telah mengurangijumlah sampah ke TPA, seperti pada minggu pertama 22,53%, pada minggu ke-216,54% dan di minggu terakhir 17,76%. Sampah plastik anorganikmanifold diperoleh selama minggu pertama 23 kg, di minggu keduanaik 33,7 kg, dan minggu lalu naik 28kg setelah jumlah 84,7 kg.Berat sampah yang masuk dalam waktu tiga minggu setelah 427 kgmengolah berat sampah 331kg atau turun menjadi 77,51% danjumlah sampah yang keluar beratnya 96 kg atau 22,48% darijumlah pengurangan limbah dalam satu RT, dalam jangka waktu 3 minggu
Pemanfaatan Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Evita Dwi Oktaviani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of how the use of the Museum of the Indonesian Army as a source of history learning in history lesson. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the technique of collecting or collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research concluded that: (1) The Museum of the Indonesian Army can be used as a source of history learning because the museum has relevance to Indonesian history lesson in class X basic competencies 3.6 and 3.8, while class XI basic competency 3.2. (2) The obstacles faced in using the museum as a source of historical learning, namely the lack of human resources that affect the managerial aspects of service and management of the museum is less than the maximum. The lack of museum operational funds. The difficulty of the difficult permission from the school bureaucracy. There is no museum visit program. Lack of attention and socialization from the museum manager. (3) Educational programs carried out by the Museum of the Indonesian Army can help improve the existence of museums and optimize the function of museums as a source of historical learning.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana pemanfaatan museum keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai sumber belajar sejarah pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan teknik pengambilan atau mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah karena museum tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas X kompetensi dasar 3.6 dan 3.8, sedangkan kelas XI kompetensi dasar 3.2. (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah, yaitu Kurangnya SDM yang mempengaruhi aspek manajerial pelayanan dan pengelolaan museum menjadi kurang maksimal. Minimnya dana operasional museum. Sulitnya perijinan yang sulit dari birokrasi sekolah. Tidak adanya program kunjungan ke museum. Kurangnya perhatian dan sosialiasasi dari pengelola museum. (3) Program edukasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat membantu meningkatkan eksistensi museum dan mengoptimalkan fungsi museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah.
Current Controversies in the Treatment of Geriatric Proximal Humeral Fractures
Authors: Mease Samuel J. , Kraeutler Matthew J. , Gonzales-Luna Daniel C. , Gregory James M. , Gardner Michael J. , Choo Andrew M.
Published: February 2021

➤ Multiple studies comparing nonoperative and operative treatment for displaced proximal humeral fractures in the geriatric population have demonstrated minimal differences in functional outcomes. Factors such as surgeon experience as well as the quality and maintenance of the reduction may influence operative outcomes, and their impact on these findings merits further investigation.

➤ In the treatment of 2 and 3-part fractures involving the surgical neck, intramedullary nailing has demonstrated functional outcomes that are comparable with those of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

➤ In the geriatric population, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has demonstrated improved functional outcomes, with a decreased rate of reoperation, compared with hemiarthroplasty. Tuberosity repair has been shown to improve functional outcomes and range of motion after both procedures and should be performed at the time of arthroplasty.

➤ Several authors have demonstrated the negative effect of osteopenia on outcomes after ORIF of proximal humeral fractures. Augmentative procedures, including cortical strut augmentation, are being investigated to address this issue; their role in the treatment of these fractures is unclear at this time.
Activity Recommendations After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Fortier Luc M. , Rockov Zachary A. , Chen Antonia F. , Rajaee Sean S.
Published: February 2021

➤ A formal unsupervised activity program should be recommended to all patients recovering from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA).

➤ In a subset of all patients undergoing TKA or THA, studies have found that an unsupervised activity program may be as efficacious as supervised physical therapy (PT) after surgery. Certain patients with inadequate independent function may continue to benefit from supervised PT.

➤ For TKA, supervised telerehabilitation has also been proven to be an effective modality, with studies suggesting equivalent efficacy compared with supervised in-person PT.

➤ Following TKA, there is no benefit to the use of continuous passive motion or cryotherapy devices, but there are promising benefits from the use of pedaling exercises, weight training, and balance and/or sensorimotor training as adjuncts to a multidisciplinary program after TKA.

➤ No standardized postoperative limitations exist following TKA, and the return to preoperative activities should be dictated by an individual’s competency and should consist of methods to minimize high impact stress on the joint.

➤ Despite traditional postoperative protocols recommending range-of-motion restrictions after THA, it is reasonable to recommend that hip precautions may not be needed routinely following elective primary THA.
Custom Prosthetic Reconstruction for Severe Proximal Humeral Bone Loss Status Post Infected Arthroplasty
Authors: Dutcher Lincoln , Lo Eddie Y. , Mascarenhas Luke , Majekodunmi Temilola , Krishnan Sumant G.
Published: February 2021

Case:

A 68-year-old male, status post revision right reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) for periprosthetic fracture, suffered a periprosthetic joint infection necessitating 2-stage revision. Imaging revealed 8.6 cm of ipsilateral proximal humeral bone loss (PHBL) including loss of the greater and lesser tuberosities. A 2-stage revision was performed using an antibiotic spacer, followed by a custom long-stem RTSA for definitive reconstruction. Two years postoperatively, the patient had significantly improved pain and functional range of motion.

Conclusion:

Custom long-stem RTSA could serve as a potentially viable reconstructive option in patients with severe PHBL.
Humeral Head Fracture Dislocation with Displacement into the Mediastinum
Authors: Agarwalla Avinesh , Rawicki Nathaniel L. , Weigel Tracey L. , Asprinio David E.
Published: February 2021

Case:

A 70-year-old woman pedestrian struck by a motor vehicle presented with multiple orthopaedic injuries including a humeral head fracture dislocation with a large segment of humeral head located in the mediastinum. Thoracic surgery personnel performed a minimally-invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic extraction of the humeral head, and the patient underwent subsequent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Conclusion:

Intramediastinal displacement of the humeral head is a rare, yet serious traumatic injury that necessitates early recognition and comanagement with cardiothoracic or thoracic surgery. Early thoracic intervention to extract the humeral head and replacement arthroplasty is an effective treatment modality.
Hand Roundtable: Radiographic Evaluation of Carpal Injuries
Authors: Gocke Thomas V. , Harris Michael , McDonough Natanya , Cloutier Dagan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the JOPA Roundtable discussion is to give orthopaedic physician assistants an insight on how each participating editorial board members treat certain clinical scenarios in their current practice. For this Hand Roundtable, the editorial board members with expertise in hand will discuss radiographic evaluation of carpal injuries and the management of proximal and distal carpal row fractures, excluding scaphoid fractures. Participants will share their knowledge and experience on the topic.
Trauma to the High-level Instrumentalist's Hand and Upper Extremity: An Epidemiologic and Outcome Study
Authors: Dawson William J
Published: February 2021

Expanding on a pilot study of musician trauma presented several years ago, this paper reports on 276 professional or serious amateur instrumentalists, with 178 followed to a final outcome. The group represents 39.4% of all 701 musicians with trauma and 20.4% of all musicians seen by
the author from 1981 to 1996 for hand and upper extremity problems. More than 60% were male, and 75% played strings and keyboards. Performing professionals constituted 38.8% of the total, while dedicated amateurs added 44.9%. Sports (30.1%) and a fall or blow (32.6%) were the most common causes
of injury, with sports the most common among musicians aged 10 to 40 yrs. Nearly two-thirds of the sports trauma was due to ball sports, followed by household injuries and motor vehicle accidents. Diagnoses included fractures (32.7%), sprains/strains (24.4%), and open wounds (10.8%). More
than one third of the group with open wounds also suffered nerve and/or tendon lacerations. The outcome in 178 patients included complete relief of symptoms in 122 (68.6%) and improvement in 53 (29.8%). Full return to performance occurred in 149 (83.7%) and in modified fashion in 25 (14.1%).
Four patients stopped playing because of the injury or its sequelae. Forty-three patients presented with late sequelae from a prior injury, which resulted from sports or a fall/direct blow in 25. Of 27 with a known outcome, 11 returned fully to music, while 14 modified their performance. Division
of nerves or tendons were more likely to result in very long-term disability or incomplete recovery, regardless of the accuracy of repair or extent of rehabilitation.
Prostate Cancer in Electric Guitar Players
Authors: Ghabili Kamyar , Shoja Mohammadali M , Tabrizi Ali D , Kamran Pooya
Published: February 2021

Among the various risk factors for prostate cancer, the electromagnetic field (EMF) by which the electric guitar produces sound may pose a risk for electric guitar players. In addition, the acoustic features of the electric guitar may partly contribute to the underlying cause of prostate
cancer among the guitarists. With the guitar held near the pelvic region of the guitarists, one may postulate that induction or progression of prostate cancer may occur by the potential carcinogenetic effects of both the EMF and loud noise from the electric guitar.
The Experience of Occupational Disruption among Student Musicians
Authors: McCready Shannon , Reid Denise
Published: February 2021

Student musicians frequently need to take breaks from playing their instruments because of physical playing-related injuries, yet little is known about their experiences with these occupational disruptions. We conducted a qualitative study that explored student musicians' lived experiences
with unplanned disruptions stemming from engagement in their major occupation of playing an instrument. In-depth interviews with seven student musicians who attended either a special arts high school or a university were conducted. Consistent with a grounded theory approach to qualitative
research, the constant comparative method of qualitative data analysis was implemented. A major finding related to the theme of “being and becoming,” where student musicians expressed a strong sense of belonging to a group of other like musicians who they learned from, relied on
for support, and created music with. Another theme was motivation to excel, where students expressed a strong desire and motivation to improve and master their instrument. Occupational tensions and pressures emerged as another theme. Students were aware of the need to practice and the need
to care for their bodies. A constant negotiation was required in which students struggled to find a good balance between the need to practice and to respect their bodies while maintaining an identity of a musician. These findings are discussed in relation to how health care providers and educators
need to understand the demands and stresses associated with playing an instrument so that they can better support these young musicians.
Noise Exposure Levels for Student Musicians
Authors: Miller Vanessa L , Stewart Michael , Lehman Mark
Published: February 2021

Twenty-seven student musicians were surveyed regarding musical practice and playing habits, knowledge of hearing conservation practices, use of hearing protective devices (HPD), and the occurrence of tinnitus after exposure to loud music. In addition, noise exposure levels during practice
and sporting events (football and basketball games) at which they played were monitored with a dosimeter simultaneously set to measure noise levels using the OSHA (1983) and NIOSH (1998) measurement criteria. Forty-eight percent of the subjects reported practicing or playing their instrument
<10 hours a week. Most musicians (74%) reported having been taught about the effects of noise on hearing and health; however, less than a third used ear protection while playing their instruments, and those who did used it inconsistently. Sixty-three percent of subjects reported experiencing
tinnitus after exposure to loud music. Finally, 8-hour time-weighted averages (TWA) and daily noise doses were significantly higher using the NIOSH measurement criteria than the OSHA measurement criteria. Both measurement criteria yielded values that exceeded a 100% daily noise dose for all
subjects. Overall, these results indicate that university student directors and musicians appear to be at high risk for permanent noise-induced hearing loss secondary to excessive exposure to loud music. These results support the need for on-going hearing conservation programs to educate student
musicians and student directors about the dangers of excessive exposure to loud music.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Skripsi Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Mercu Buana)
Authors: Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng , Mulyana Ahmad
Published: February 2021

One of the final requirements in academic education for students is to conduct scientific research as outlined in the form of a final thesis. The large number of students taking research courses, makes the Accounting Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Mercu Buana University difficult to monitor the implementation of the thesis in every semester. With this problem, the researcher aims to build an information system to monitor the thesis that can record all the processes from the beginning of choosing the topic, taking the thesis exam and the graduation done by students. The urgent need for the development of a thesis monitoring information system is the reason for choosing a method of developing Rapid Application Development (RAD), so that the wishes of the Head of Accounting Department of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Mercu Buana University can be fulfilled immediately. The RAD stage that has been carried out is the requirement gathering stage which covers the needs of the operational environment, functional requirements, information needs, and interface requirements. The design phase consists of conceptual schema design, database design and interface design. The result of this research is a thesis monitoring system which has been tested and applied to the Accounting Study Program at Mercu Buana University. This system helps for both students in thesis consultation and the head of accounting in monitoring thesis students effectively and efficiently.
Of fear and fantasy, fact and fiction: Interrogating canonical Indian literary historiography towards comprehending partition of Bengal in post-Independence Indian (English) fictional space
Authors:   Dept. of English, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, West Tripura., Gupta Ashes
Published: February 2021

A victim of the partition of Eastern India/undivided Bengal, a refugee is one who has ironically left behind the real but has carried on forever indelibly imprinted in memory that which is lost and remembered in superlatives, thus moving and simultaneously resisting to move. Remaining mentally anchored forever on ‘Bengal’s shore’ and having been denied the moment of adequate articulation of the loss in factual terms partly due to immediate trauma and partly due to the inherent politics of the language of standard literary expression vis-à-vis spoken language (Bangla vs Bangal respectively) with its hierarchic positionings, as well as the politics of state policy that attributed partition of Western India primordial signification, the Bengali Hindu refugee migrating from erstwhile East Pakistan (and now Bangladesh) to India, has never ‘really’ spoken and this is the hypothesis of this argument. Thus, what is heard, being far removed from the historical moment of rupture that was partition and with the loss of that fateful generation is bound to be ‘fiction’ and not ‘fact’. This paper proposes that since the refugee voice was denied adequate articulation of the ‘facts’ and the ‘fears’ resultant from partition in this part of Eastern India, that historical moment of perception and documentation has been irretrievably lost. Hence any attempt at documenting the same now shall obviously result in fictionalization of and fantasizing the loss as is evident in original and translational post-Independence Indian English Fiction -the moment of loss being the moment of fictional genesis. This paper also puts forward the necessity of identifying two specific periods beyond ‘independence’ whose axiomatic point would be the partition of Eastern India/ undivided Bengal viz. pre-partition and post-partition Indian Literature. The same shall apply to Indian English Literature both in original and translation.
Understanding the Gender Biases in Modern and Pre-modern Times through Mricchakatika and Utsav
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati., Dwivedi Prabha Shankar , Tripathi Priyanka
Published: February 2021

Gender Bias is a phenomenon that strengthens in India as a result of personal values and perception, traditionally assigned roles on the basis of sex and regressive ideologies deeply entrenched in patriarchy. Vasantasen? is the protagonist of the M?cchaka?ika of ??draka, a classical Indian masterpiece written in c. 350 BCE which was later adapted into a Hindi film–Utsav (1985) written and directed by Girish Karnad. Despite being an adaptation, in its filmy avatar, Karnad denies Vasantasen? love and respect due to her profession and resorts to endorsing the conventional whereas in the original text she is a respectable woman. The article offers a comparative study of the treatment given to courtesans in general and reflects upon their complex realities by comparing the treatment of an Indian courtesan of two historically apart periods.