bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethnopharmacological Study on Nigella Sativa Seeds Extracts: Pharmacognostical Screening, Abortifacient Potential and its Evolution Parameters
Authors: Alamoudi Mariam K. , Almehmadi Khulood A. , Ali Md Sajid , Hashmi Sana , Alharbi Mohammed Fulayyih Essa , Rashid Mohammad , Athar Md Tanwir , Khan Shamshir , Khaja Samiuddin , Akhtar Naseem
Published: December 2023

Current research investigates the abortifacient properties of Nigella sativa, a natural alternative to pharmaceutical abortifacients such as mifepristone. Abortion induced by mifepristone is often accompanied by distressing side effects, prompting the exploration of safer alternatives. Nigella sativa seeds were processed into coarse powder through grinding and subjected to ethanolic and aqueous extractions. Pregnant mice were administered extracts at 400 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, with a comparison group receiving 2.85 mg/kg p.o. of mifepristone. The study showed a significant decrease in fetal survival rates with nigella sativa extract treatment with the untreated control group exhibiting a 100% survival rate and the 400 mg/kg p.o. Dose groups showed rates of 26.66% for aqueous extract and 33.33% for ethanolic extract. Importantly, none of the fetuses in the mifeprin-treated group survived. The results indicate a promising 70% abortion rate with well-tolerated doses of Nigella sativa extracts, highlighting the potential for natural alternatives to mitigate the side effects associated with mifepristone administration. This research underscores the importance of exploring botanical sources for safer and more tolerable options in induced abortion.
CONTABILIDAD BÁSICA: TEORÍA Y PRÁCTICA
Authors: Troya Morejon Imelda
Published: December 2023

La presente obra es realizada con el único propósito de apoyar y a la vez complementar lo dicho en textos anteriores. Esta Edición se edita con el propósito de prestar apoyo directo a todos los estudiantes con el fin de facilitar el aprendizaje del proceso contable para el desarrollo de todos los bloques de los contenido temático de la Contabilidad General Básica, así mismo pongo en consideración esta obra en manos de los colegas Docentes de la asignatura. Cada uno de los bloques de la presente obra está determinado tanto en el enfoque teórico como práctico, para de esa forma ser aplicados en los ejercicios prácticos que consta los bloques siguientes: En el bloque I.- Teoría y prácticas de la Contabilidad, y la importancia en la actualidad, enfocamos también la teneduría de los Libros Contables. En el bloque II.- La Empresa en función en las diferentes actividades que realizan en el país, la de mayor actividad es la privada, cuyo objetivo es producir para vender bienes o servicios y obtener utilidad. A lo amplio de los bloques curriculares que integran este libro se aborda, Registrar en los libros entables en forma adecuada: en los Diario, Mayor, Inventario y Caja. En la actualidad debido al avance tecnológico y búsqueda de una mayor agilidad en la aplicación de las técnicas contables. La contabilidad se la lleva en forma computarizada, en medios magnéticos, de acuerdo a las necesidades de cada empresa. En los diferentes definiciones teóricas van a permitir efectuar los objetivos trazados durante el Periodo Lectivo, con el desarrollo y experiencia práctica, con talleres para ser elaborados en clases, permitiendo así desarrollar las destrezas de los estudiantes en cada bloque didáctico. Constituyen a la autora y estoy segura de otorgar a los estudiantes y profesionales que puedan convertirse así en lectores o usuarios de este libro
LA ORGANIZACIÓN ESCOLAR EN LA FATIGA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Quintana Suarez Belkys , Carmenate Fuentes Luis ,   Universidad de Machala
Published: December 2023

Existen aspectos necesarios y fundamentales que se involucran en el desarrollo óptimo en el ámbito educativo, produciendo una educación de calidad, es por eso que se deben tener en cuenta y no dejarlos de lado ya que para tener buenos resultados es de suma importancia que se maneje de forma correcta. Por ello, al emplearse una organización escolar bien fundamentada se logra obtener un ambiente armonioso para todos; es decir,tener todo en orden facilita que se adquiera el aprendizaje directamente sin distractores de tal manera que se pueda alcanzar un proceso claro.Una mala ejecución de la organización escolar da a notar y llegar a evidenciar sus efectos que esta produce en los estudiantes tal como la fatiga. Motivo por el cual es imprescindible dar a conocer este dilema en donde se demuestra que el no utilizar metodologías, estrategias, tiempo y espacio correcto en el aula perjudica el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.Esto se convierte en una circunstancia que obstaculiza la llegada de los conocimientos impartidos, causando una problemática visible como la fatiga en los estudiantes como los pertenecientes a la carrera de Pedagogía Ciencias Experimentales-Informática, universitarios que se evaluó, reflejando desconcentración, estrés, síntomas tanto físicas y mental, manifestandosus consecuencia negativas pero no solo para el educando sino tambiénpara el docente porque no se En el vibrante escenario educativo, donde labúsqueda del conocimiento se entrelaza con las dinámicas desafiantes de la vida estudiantil, surge una preocupación cada vez más evidente: la fatiga que experimentan los estudiantes y su impacto directo en el rendimiento académico. Este libro, "La Organización Escolar en la Fatiga de los Estudiantes", se sumerge en el complejo tejido de factores que contribuyen a la fatiga estudiantil y examina detenidamente cómo la estructura y organización de las instituciones educativas pueden influir en este fenómeno.La fatiga estudiantil no es simplemente un cansancio físico, sino un desgaste integral que afecta tanto el aspecto cognitivo como el emocional de la experiencia educativa. Con la aceleración del ritmo de vida, las demandas académicas y sociales, así como la presión por el rendimiento, los estudiantes enfrentan una carga que va más allá de lo meramente académico. La organización escolar, en este contexto, emerge como una pieza clave del rompecabezas, con el potencial de ser tanto una fuente de apoyo como undesafío adicional.
Optimizing Finerenone Therapy: A Comprehensive Review Using the “Finerenone Pentad”
Authors: Dr SOURABH SHARMA  , Dr  SANJAY KALRA
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pressing global health concern, often intertwined with comorbid conditions such as type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular complications. Managing CKD in T2DM patients requires a multifaceted approach,and emerging therapeutic options are increasingly essential. Finerenone, a selective nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptorantagonist, has shown considerable promise in addressing the intricate cardiorenal needs of these patients. To maximize theeffectiveness of this therapy, we propose the approach of “Finerenone Pentad” which can be utilized as a checklist while startingand subsequently monitoring the finerenone therapy. This structured approach offers guidance on patient selection, monitoringand outcome evaluation, ensuring a holistic approach to the care of individuals with T2DM and CKD.
HCFI Dr KK Aggarwal Research Fund
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

HCFI Dr KK Aggarwal Research Fund
Today's Last Article
Authors: Rathor Sumit
Published: December 2023

The following is a partial link to scientific journals There are thousands of journals in publications and many more have been published at various levels in the history of articles The list given here is far from an exhaustive approach and follows the methodology of publishing on the growth of the chemical industry There are many science journals that are not scientific journals nowadays but several journals are still famous worldwide for their scientific approach and technology I am going to school
The Effect of Symptoms on the Survival Time of Coronavirus Patients in the Sudanese Population
Authors: Shokeralla Alshaikh A. , Qurashi Mohammedelameen E. , Mekki Reem Yousif , Ali Mortada S.
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly spread worldwide, resulting in substantial rates of illness and death. Gaining insight into the various factors that impact the duration of survival among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 is of utmost importance to inform clinical practices and public health strategies This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the acuteness of symptoms and the survival time of coronavirus patients in Sudan. The Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test were used to determine the symptom pattern. The results of COVID-19 and Cox regression were utilized to determine the most critical symptoms affecting coronavirus patients. The log-rank test revealed that there are differences in the pattern of age and symptoms among coronavirus patients. Cox regression revealed that symptoms affect on the survival time of coronavirus patients. The Cox proportional Hazard Model shows that the hazard of age at any time increases by 116.5%, diarrhea increases by 9%, headache increases by 62.0%, fatigability increases by 13.3%, and other symptoms increase by 47.3%. This study differs from prior studies in several ways. No current study in Sudan has used survival analysis to discover the most relevant symptoms affecting survival time.
A Study on Continuous Teacher Professional Development of University
Authors: Qin Li , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: December 2023

The teacher’s professional development at the university has been highlighted in theory and practice circles. In terms of continuing teacher professional development methods, university models of continuing teacher professional development. The study included three aspects: the education management department, universities, and teachers themselves. This is a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative), based on the qualitative analysis of the system analysis of the professional development in colleges and universities as well as the model of the professional development system for college teachers. To make the analysis and conclusions of this study more practical and scientific, techniques like path analysis, descriptive analysis, and network analytic hierarchy process are used. Additionally, this study integrates the normative and empirical research. to evaluate the continuing teacher professional development capability in universities, the continuing teacher professional development capability model and the continuing teacher professional development capability assessment system were developed. And, combined with three Henan universities, further addressed the issue of relatively weightiness of assessment indices by applying the Flexible negotiation method and the Analytic Network Process. The results indicate that two components can be used to build a system for continuing teacher professional development: creating a professional learning organization and establishing a growth mode for individual teacher reflection. This research can also be used to summarize the limitations and future directions for further investigation. Conclusion: The path to the personal growth and development of college teachers is built through the creation of professional learning organizations and the reflective teacher personal growth model.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Keramba Air Tawar Di Pesisir Sungai Poso: Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sangele Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Tamodenje Nolanda , Balo Mikhael Jibrael , Guampe Feliks Arfid
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha keramba air tawar di Pesisir Sungai Poso, studi kasus di Kelurahan Sangele Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik untuk memperoleh data. Informan kunci ditetapkan sebanyak dua orang pengusaha ikan keramba yang dianggap dapat memenuhi data untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan menyusun temuan-temuan penelitian ke dalam kategori, disintesis, disusun ke dalam pola, serta membuat kesimpulan-kesimpulan sehingga mudah di pahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan usaha keramba MT sebesar Rp.9.999.960 dan JJ sebesar Rp.30.000.000. Besarnya biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan MT sebesar Rp.285.632, JJ sebesar Rp.413.968. Biaya variabel MT sebesar Rp.3.870.000, JJ sebesar Rp.13.125.000 dan Biaya Total MT sebesar Rp.4.155.632, JJ sebesar Rp.13.538.968. Dari total penerimaan dan biaya-biaya tersebut maka diperoleh pendapatan bersih usaha keramba per musim produksi masing-masing MT sebesar Rp. 5.844.328 dan JJ sebesar Rp. 16.461.032.
The Effectiveness of Game Methods for Increasing Children's Interpersonal Intelligence in Paud Abdi, Tanjung Tiram District Batu Bara Regency
Authors: Asmidar Parapat
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the game method for developing children's interpersonal intelligence in PAUD Abdi, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency. The object of the research is a game method for developing children's interpersonal intelligence in PAUD Abdi, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Research data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The collected data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively using an interactive analysis model. The validity of the research data was re-tested using extended participation, persistence of observation, and triangulation.
عدم الاستقرار وأثره في التنمية (العراق انموذجا)
Authors: أ.د. عامر هاشم عواد
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث دراسة العلاقة بين عدم الاستقرار وأثرها على عملية التنمية ، وهو يركز على تلك العلاقة السلبية التي تؤدي إلى تأخر عملية التنمية، ولذلك عندما ذهبت بعض الدول نحو النجاح الاقتصادي، استثمرت ما توفر لها من استقرار في الجوانب المختلفة. أما العراق فإنه عانى كثيراً من التأثير السلبي لعدم الاستقرار، الأمر الذي أفشل نجاح الخطط التنموية الثلاث التي وُضعت ابتداءً من العام ۲۰۱۰ ولم يزل العراق يعاني من ذلك الفشل، الأمر الذي يستوجب معه تحقيق الاستقرار الشامل لإنجاح التنمية.
التنافس على قيادة العالم في النظام الدولي الجديد
Authors: مجبل م.د. علي مزاحم
Published: December 2023

تعود العلاقات الدولية اليوم إلى احتدام التنافس، الذي ترسخ في أوروبا منذ تأسيس مجلس أوروبا سنة ١٨١٥، بعد مخاض عسير أعقب تفكك الاتحاد السوفياتي وظهور قوى إقليمية ودولية جديدة، تبحث لنفسها عن مكانة في عالم ملئ بالتغيرات والتحولات وأول هذه القوى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. فهذا النظام أو التوجه الدولي المهيمن على الساحة الدولية ظهر جلياً بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة، وتفكك الكتلة الشرقية وأدت هذه الحالة إلى وجود دولة كبرى فقدت شريكاً منافساً ومتكافئاً معها في سياسات التوازن الدولي، فسمح لها هذا الوضع من تنصيب نفسها حامياً وقائداً للنظام الدولي، مما مكنها من ممارسة دور هام على الحلية السياسية الدولية في مجال العلاقات الدولية. وبقدر ما خرجت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية منتصرة قوية من الحرب الباردة، بقدر ما خرجت القوى المنافسة لها - وبالخصوص الاتحاد السوفيتي منهارة داخلياً وخارجياً، إن تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي كان له الأثر البارز في تفرد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بقيادة العالم وفرض تصورها على المجتمع الدولي وفق منظورها هي فقط تحت شعار معي أو ضدي، وهكذا كانت انعكاسات هذا الوضع وهزاته الارتدادية كبيرة وخطيرة على كل دول المعسكر الشرقي أو من كان يدور في فلكه.
سلطة القاضي في إكمال العقد وفقا لطبيعة التعامل (دراسة مقارنه)
Authors: م.م حسنين علي هادي
Published: December 2023

إن طبيعة التعامل إذا اقترنت بالعقد ضيعمل بذلك العقد، ويصبح حجة على المتعاقدين سواء أورد في وثيقة العقد أم في مستندات التعاقد، وباعمال طبيعة التعامل الصحيح ، أي الشرط غير المخالف للنظام العام، والآداب العامة والمعبر عن النية المشتركة للمتعاقدين، ويلزم المتعاقدين بكل الآثار القانونية المترتبة على أعماله ، والأثر المترتب على أعمال طبيعة التعامل الصحيح يظهر عندما يتبين للقاضي أن هذه طبيعة معبر عن النية المشتركة للمتعاقدين ، فيؤخذ به عند تفسير العقد ، على أن يراعي عند القيام بذلك ، توافق طبيعة التعامل مع عبارات العقد وشروطه ، التي يفسر بعضها بعضاً، وعليه ضرورة بيان دور طبيعة التعامل وإخراجه من دائرة إعماله الضيقة إلى مجال أكثر وسعا ، وتنظيمه بنصوص أمرة يتم إعمالها بصفة أصيلة دونما الحاجة إلى البحث عن حالة عدم اتفاق المتعاقدين لاسيما في ضروب التعاقد التي تزخر بالمسائل التفصيلية والثانوية ، التي لا يعر المتعاقدان شالا لها أو يتغافلا عنها بسبب دخولهم إلى عتبة التعاقد لأول وهلة.
حماية القضاء الدستوري لمبدأ العدالة دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ٢٠٠٥ انموذجا
Authors: البياتي م هيفاء راضي جعفر
Published: December 2023

تبنى النظام الديمقراطي في العراق إقرار مبدأ العدالة في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ۲۰۰۵ بنصوص صريحة أو ضمنية، بصورها المختلفة كمبدأ المساواة في الوظيفة . ومبدأ المحاكمة العادلة، ومبدأ المساوة في الضريبة وما سواها، إلّا أنَّ الواقع السياسي شهد انحراف السلطة الحاكمة في تطبيق مبدأ العدالة نتيجة سيطرة قادة الكتل السياسية والأحزاب على مفاصل السلطات الثلاث لتحقيق الأهداف الحزبية والفئوية بما يخالف مبادئ النظام الديمقراطي، وتزعزعت ثقة الفرد بهذه الفكرة، وأصبحت نظرة الشعب إلى هذه المبدأ في غاية السلبية لإهدار حقوقهم وعدم القيام بتحقيق احتياجاتهم الأساسية بعدالة، والمشرع ملزم بتوفير الضمانات القضائية لحماية مبدأ الدستور والوقوف أمام هذه السلوكيات السلبية، ويظهر دور القضاء الدستوري الحقيقي في أحكامه وقراراته بحماية مبدأ العدالة من السلطة التشريعية بما تصدره من تشريعات ومن السلطتين التنفيذية والقضائية عند التطبيق، فضلاً عن الدور الرقابي والاختصاصات الأخرى التي يمارسها القضاء لحماية هذا المبدأ.
POLÍTICA DE EXCUÇÃO PENAL: EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO COMO PROGRAMA DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL NA COLÔNIA PENAL AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Melo Júnior Mário de Oliveira , Lorenzetto Bruno Meneses
Published: December 2023

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 estabelece em seu corpo os direitos e garantias fundamentais que buscam realizar e promover a dignidade da pessoa humana. A efetividade desses direitos e garantias deve ser assegurada pelo Estado à todas as pessoas, independente de qualquer condição, haja vista ser a dignidade elemento intrínseco aos seres humanos. Neste íterim, tem-se que, mesmo àquele que desviou sua conduta para o crime, ferindo os bens jurídicos considerados essenciais, deve ser assegurado uma execução penal pautada no princípio da dignidade humana, com vistas a proporcionar a efetividade de um direito fundamental que lhe é peculiar, qual seja, o direito à ressocialização. Deste modo, para que haja ressocialização é impreterível que o condenado à privação de liberdade seja acolhido num abiente que lhe possibilite a fruição de todos os direitos fundamentais não atingidos pela sentença ou pela lei. Não basta apenas que o detento cumpra o tempo de pena aplicada por sentença penal transitada em julgado, mas, principalmente, que seja ele reeducado, isto é, ressocializado, e isso só será possível quando o mesmo for tratado como sujeito de direitos, e não como objeto de repressão, de vingança. A partir dessas considerações e diante da importância do tema, o presente trabalho propõe a realização de uma pesquisa científica que tem como escopo verificar se as Penitenciárias realizam a execução penal de forma humanitária, com vistas a proporcionar aos seus encarcerados uma ressocialização efetiva. Para tanto, será utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, compreendendo a doutrina, periódicos especializados e análise da legislação pertinente, além de realização de visitas in loco e exame em documentos. Com os resultados obtidos, espera-se instigar o senso crítico da sociedade, principalmente a cajazeirense, para que reflita sobre como o cumprimento da pena está sendo realizado em seu sistema prisional.
DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA: O “TRUNFO CONTRA AS MAIORIAS” CRIADO PARA A DEFESA DOS VULNERÁVEIS
Authors: Brandão Paulo de Tarso , Lima Luciana dos Santos , Albino Dennys Damião Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

O artigo científico aborda a relevância da Defensoria Pública como um elemento crucial na efetivação dos direitos dos vulneráveis. A pesquisa, conduzida por meio de uma abordagem sociojurídico-crítica, baseou-se em uma extensa revisão bibliográfica de obras e artigos especializados. Utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, o estudo destaca a Defensoria Pública como um "trunfo" para os indivíduos em situação de vulnerabilidade, desempenhando um papel fundamental na promoção da justiça social e na garantia dos direitos fundamentais. Ao examinar criticamente as contribuições da Defensoria Pública, o artigo enfatiza a importância de sua atuação na busca pela equidade e acesso à justiça, reforçando sua posição central como instrumento-chave na defesa e efetivação dos direitos daqueles que enfrentam condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis.
ABOUT SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF FOLK POET RY OF AZERBAIJAN: SYNERGIC APPROACH
Authors: Quliyev Faxraddin
Published: December 2023

The article examines some aspects of the scientific and philosophical problems of folk poetry of Azerbaijan from the standpoint of synergetic principles.

The isomorphism between the Universe, the brain and the topological structures of Azerbaijani (Turkic) folk poetry is substantiated. It has been determined that the structures of Azerbaijani folk poetry are formed according to the principle of recursion and convergence.

The genesis of Azerbaijani folk poetry is based on the principle from simple to complex, thanks to heredity and processuality, it gradually approaches its optimal form, which corresponds to Kolmogorov’s epistemological principle.

All poetic forms of folk poetry have a common structure, i.e. the lines converge into rhymes, which are semantic centers that ensure the integrity of the poetic work. Azerbaijani folk poetry, as a non-linear multi-level system, has its own specific processes of convergence, divergence and parallelism. The integrity of folk poetry is dynamic in nature and this is important for reflecting the dynamics of the surrounding world.

In organisms, convergent similarity is never deep. But in poetry, the situation is different. Unlike living organisms, convergent similarity in poetry has a deep basis, since points of convergence constitute rhymes, and thereby the integrity of the poem.

Purpose: to study of ontognoseological problems of Azerbaijani folk poetry using synergetic paradigms.

Methodology: To study the systemic-structural problems of folk poetry, evolutionary epistemology, categories of optimality, nonlinear synthesis, the principle of dominance of A. A. Ukhtomsky and the theory of functional systems of P. K. Anokhin were used, and the principles of parallelism and convergence were involved in the study of the problem of adequate reflection of reality.

Scientific novelty: An isomorphism has been established between Azerbaijani folk poetry, the Universe and the structures of the brain. The role of the principles of parallelism and convergence in the evolution and development of living organisms and folk poetry has been studied, and similar and different aspects have been identified using the comparative method.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE USA AND AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Salahova Səmayə
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the main advantages of using automation and digitization in order to improve the efficiency of tax administration in the USA and Azerbaijan. In addition, in order to simplify the tax process, the IRS in the United States emphasizes the importance of informing taxpayers about their tax obligations and implementing various advertising campaigns and educational initiatives to simplify tax rules.

At the same time, the article highlights the peculiarities of managing the digital tax administration system in the USA and Azerbaijan and indicates the directions for improving the efficiency of tax administration in these countries.

Objective-to identify areas for improving the efficiency of tax administration in the United States and Azerbaijan.

Methodology-comparative analysis, synthesis, etc. In the article. methods were used.

The results of the study-the study showed that the digital tax administration system in the United States is under the jurisdiction of the IRS, which is responsible for the implementation of tax legislation and the management of the tax system in the country. The State Tax Service is responsible for the management and application of tax legislation in Azerbaijan. DVX implements various measures to simplify tax processes, increase awareness and involvement of taxpayers.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN ENSURING THE FOOD SECURITY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Məmmədova Pərvin
Published: December 2023

The food industry is one of the oldest branches of the country’s economy, supplying raw materials to the food market.The food industry is characterized by employment, as well as ensuring the country’s food security, which is due to the large proportion of the number of people employed in the food industry compared to other sectors of the economy.An increase in the number of companies in the food industry will lead to the solution of a number of socio-economic problems that will affect the socio-economic development of the food industry in the country.

Purpose- disclosure of the place and role of the food industry in ensuring food security of the country, identification of the results of activities carried out in the republic in this direction.

Methodology- a scientific abstraction known in economics, in which conditional, statistical methods of analysis are used, “when other conditions are the same.”

Findings and practical significance of the study– the upcoming work in the food industry on the processing of agricultural products to ensure food security in the republic, aspects of improving the standard of living of the population with their use, the possibilities of their improvement are indicated.

Scientific novelty of the research– the directions of ensuring food security, ways of ensuring economic and food security, improving the quality and competitiveness of products are indicated.
Approaches in assessing the value of the enterprise
Authors: Uzarayeva Milyanət
Published: December 2023

Valuation of business enterprises can be understood as the activity of working capital that determines the market value. A business valuation can be used to determine the value of an existing business or shareholders’ equity. The main purpose of the evaluation is to determine the current market value of the enterprise and shares, and at the same time the selling price, and finally to insure the activity of the enterprise. In recent times, many economic reforms, as well as political initiatives to develop entrepreneurship, have made evaluation an important activity for the private sector.We can call valuation activity the heart of finance. When thinking about increasing the value of a firm, we can first consider our investment, financing and dividend decisions in corporate finance. We spend available resources during portfolio management to find businesses that are trading below their true value, ultimately hoping to profit as prices move closer to value. When we examine efficient markets, we analyze how quickly market prices can bounce back from real value. First, we need to understand what we should consider when determining the value of a firm and how we can estimate this value.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKUR ARUS AIR SEDERHANA DARI BAHAN DAUR ULANG
Authors: Sakinah Wazirotus , Palippui Habibi
Published: December 2023

Pengukuran arus air memiliki banyak jenis metode dengan berbagai jenis alat. Arus air juga dapat diukur denganmetode sederhana yang dapat dirakit sendiri dari bahan-bahan daur ulang, salah satunya dengan alat ukur arusbersistem pencacah putaran. Sistem pencacah putaran pada alat ukur arus ini memiliki prinsip kerja dengan mencacahjumlah putaran propeller yang kemudian dikonversi menjadi kecepatan arus air. Pembacaan nilai kecepatan arus airdapat dilihat secara digital dengan menggunakan LCD anemometer atau alat ukur kecepatan angin yang tidakdigunakan. Propeller dibuat dengan memanfaatkan baling-baling cooling pad untuk laptop yang sudah tidak terpakai.Pengukuran kecepatan arus dengan menggunakan persamaan v = (p x n) / t, dimana v merupakan kecepatan arusdalam m/s, p adalah panjang lintasan, n merupakan jumlah putaran propeller, dan t adalah waktu dalam satuan sekon.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENANGANAN PETIKEMAS PADA CONTAINER YARD DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS PELABUHAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Asripa Asripa , Ashury Ashury , Husain Firman
Published: December 2023

Terminal Petikemas Makassar adalah salah satu inti segmen usaha yang ada di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero), yang hanya khusus menangani kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas. Jumlah arus peti kemas yang melalui Terminal Petikemas Makassar semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Lapangan penumpukan merupakan salah satu fasilitas utama Terminal Petikemas Makassar yang digunakan untuk menumpuk peti kemas dan mencegah resiko delay kapal yang mengakibatkan produksi bongkar muat menurun. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem penanganan yang digunakan untuk mengatur penumpukan peti kemas, mengetahui permasalahan pada sistem penanganan peti kemas dan menganalisis kapasitas tersedia pada lapangan penumpukan serta menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan. Penelitian ini sebagai bahan acuan laporan bagi pihak pengelola terminal petikemas Makassar dalam mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh sistem penanganan peti kemas terhadap bongkar muat peti kemas di lapangan penumpukan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data, dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis kapasitas lapangan penumpukan, analisis sistem penanganan lapangan penumpukan, analisis metode regresi linear menggunakan Microsoft excel dan analisis tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan. Dari penelitian ini diketahui luas lapangan penumpukan sebesar 144.488,26 m2, rata-rata lama penumpukan 2,3 hari, dan kapasitas lapangan penumpukan adalah 2.052.361,5 teus/tahun, dan sistem penanganan yang digunakan adalah sistem Rubber Tyred Gantry. Pada analisis tahun 2019, nilai YOR di Terminal Petikemas Makassar hanya berada diangka 32% yang dimana Standar Kinerja Pelayanan Operasional Pelabuhan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Laut yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 65%, sehingga di tahun 2019 tingkat pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan masih rendah. Sedangkan untuk proyeksi 10 tahun kedepan yaitu tahun 2028 nilai YOR menunjukkan persentase sebesar 41% yang tidak lama lagi akan mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan.
IDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN KERJA KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT IKAN DI PELABUHAN PAOTERE
Authors: Irfaniyanti Irfaniyanti , Rachman Taufiqur , Paotonan Chairul
Published: December 2023

Salah satu dermaga di Pelabuhan Paotere melayani aktivitas bongkar muat hasil tangkapan ikan nelayan di daerah sekitar perairan Makassar. Kegiatan bongkar-muat kapal ikan memiliki banyak potensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa. Kecelakaan yang paling sering terjadi yaitu terjatuhnya ABK akibat kondisi dek kapal yang licin. Setiap harinya pada proses kegiatan bongkar muat ikan terjadi kecelakaan kerja berupa terjatuhnya ABK pada saat proses bongkar muat ikan di kapal. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat kurangnya perhatian ABK dan pemilik kapal terhadap keselamatan kerja pada proses bongkar muatan kapal ikan. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970, yakni kewajiban pimpinan perusahaan terhadap pekerja dalam merealisasikan keselamatan kerja. Kajian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat menimbulkan potensi kecelakaan kerja pada saat proses bongkar-muat ikan. Manfaat kajian ini adalah memberi pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya keselamatan ABK dalam proses bongkar-muat ikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif diterapkan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung objek penelitian dan wawancara denganpihak pengelola pelabuhan, pemilik kapal dan ABK. Angka kecelakaan kerja dalam proses aktivitas bongkar muat kapal ikan dapat diminimalisir dengan penggunaan perangkat keselamatan kerja, diantaranya rubber mat pada dek kapal dan pemakaian alat pelindung diri oleh ABK seperti sepatu karet dan sarung tangan. Potensi kecelakaan kerja lainnya yaitu cedera punggung akibat kesalahan dalam teknik mengangkat muatan hasil tangkapan ikan. Hal ini bisa dihindari dengan memperhatikan teknik mengangkat dan memindahkan barang yang benar, yakni diagonal lift.
TINJAUAN PERANGKAT KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA KAPAL PENUMPANG ANTAR PULAU DI PELABUHAN PAOTERE
Authors: Nisa Mu’minatung , Rachman Taufiqur , Paotonan Chairul
Published: December 2023

Kapal penumpang sebagai moda transportasi massal harus memenuhi syarat Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dalam berbagai aspeknya. Selain untuk menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi semua penumpang dan awak kapalnya, penerapan K3 berfungsi utuk menjaga kehandalan sistem transportasi tersebut. Pelayanan terhadap pengguna jasa perairan di Indonesia haruslah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran. Penerapan peraturan ini memberikan perlindungan hukum khususnya terhadappenumpang dan ABK kapal. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai perangkat Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada kapal penumpang antar pulau di Pelabuhan Paotere. Kapal penumpang yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Paotere terdiri dari berbagai jenis, salah satunya yaitu kapal kayu yang berkapasitas 10 hingga 35 GT dengan trayek penyeberangan dari Kota Makassar menuju Pulau Badi, Barang Lompo, Barang Caddi, dan pulau lain sekitarnya. Namun, dari sekian banyak kapal yang berlabuh ini tidak dilengkapi dengan perangkat keselamatan pelayaran yang memadai. Kajian ini meninjau seberapa besar perhatian pihak penyelenggara kapal dan pelabuhan terhadap perangkat kesalamatan pelayaran bagi kapal-kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Paotere. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yakni memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena tertentu atau aspek tertentu dari lokasi. Pemerintah Kota Makassar dapat lebih menggiatkan aktifitas sosialisasi keselamatan pelayaran dan penerapannya di lapangan sehingga akan meminimalisir korban dan resiko kecelakaan yang terjadi pada saat kapal berlayar bagi kapal-kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Paotere.
ANALISIS VERTICAL PLATE PADA VARIASI KECEPATAN ALIRAN DI LUNAS SPAR
Authors: Sarifuddin Andika , Ahmad Rati , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan peradaban manusia saat ini diikuti pula dengan meningkatnya permintaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi, termasuk kebutuhan terhadap minyak dan gas bumi. SPAR (Single Point Anchor Reservoir) adalah salah satu struktur terapung lepas pantai yang sesuai dan efisien untuk digunakan pada perairan dalam untuk pengeboran, produksi, pengolahan, penyimpanan maupun sebagai pembangkit listrik terbarukan. SPAR Platform terdiri dari sebuah silinder yang mengapung vertikal di dalam air. Periode natural dari struktur SPAR yang tersebar di Gulf of Mexico umumnya memiliki periode natural 60 s untuk pitch. Vertical Plate dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk mengurangi gerakan rotasi sehingga sistem SPAR tersebut menjadi lebih stabil dan berfungsi lebih efisien. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode perhitungan numerik menggunakan aplikasi computational fluids dynamics (CFD). Aliran turbulensi terbanyak terjadi pada variasi kecepatan 0.1 m/s, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak selalu kecepatan aliran terbesar yang melewati vertical plate akan banyak terjadi pula aliran turbulensi. Simulasi kecepatan aliran setelah melewati vertical plate akan mengalami turbulensi dan kecepatannya mengecil akibat aliran mengalami turbulensi. Perubahan kecepatan yang terjadi pada simualasi dengan 3 variasi kecepatan 0.1 m/s, 1 m/s, dan 10m/s meliki rasio perubahan kecepatan yang sama yaitu 1.52. Tekanan terbesar terjadi pada simulasi pada bagian vertical plate yang terkena langsung dengan arah datangnya aliran.
Negotiations among traditional leaders in Muna tribal marriages
Authors: Almarsaban  , Said Taufiq
Published: December 2023

In Muna community marriage is known as kawin pinang and kawin lari. Elopement is done as a way out or solution for the Muna community. Negotiation is crucial in this research because, in the literature review conducted by the author, as many as 25 national journals did not discuss in depth about negotiations in marriage. This research was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques of in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study show that in the marriage process for the Muna community, starting from finding a mate, proposing, and ending with a marriage, the role of traditional leaders is needed. Traditional leaders who function as mediators and facilitators through negotiations or deliberations can influence the value of the dowry itself
Research on Repair Welding Method for Ground Rail of Stacker in Automated Cigarette Products Warehouse
Authors: Li Guorui , Li Maosong , Guo Yu , Song Jinhua , Zhao Yang , Li Xianan , Feng Yajie , Yin Jun
Published: December 2023

As the most important equipment in the automated storage of cigarette product warehouses, the stacker is a machine used for automated operation of high-rise shelves in cigarette product automated warehouses. In order to ensure the safe operation of the stacker crane, it is necessary to promptly repair the ground rail when the local rail cracks. After completing general welding operations such as surfacing, the track cracks again after three days of operation, and the stacker crane makes a huge noise during operation. In order to quickly eliminate abnormal noise in the stacking function and prevent the track from cracking again in a short period of time, this article provides a repair welding method based on the ground rail of the cigarette finished product automated warehouse stacking machine. This method is a new method aimed at the rapid cracking of the track after general repair welding and the significant abnormal noise caused by the operation of the stacker crane.
Operationalizing the Autonomy dimension of Legitimation Code Theory: A Hallidayan approach
Authors: Hill-Madsen Aage , Sigsgaard Anna-Vera Meidell
Published: December 2023

This article is a theoretical one aimed at elaborating and operationalizing one of the more recently developed aspects of the educational theory named Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) (e.g. Maton 2014). LCT is a sociological theory with a markedly interventionist streak, which is reflected in endeavours to identify and recommend ways of removing obstacles to knowledge-building for learners. Out of three active dimensions in LCT, this article is focused on the particular dimension termed Autonomy. As applied to situations of knowledge communication, Autonomy appears to be concerned with the degree of insulation or focus with which a given topic is treated, i.e. whether the topic of, e.g., a school lesson, is ‘autonomous’ in that lesson or whether competing topics and perspectives are brought in to further the educational process. However, the concept of Autonomy is in need of both concretization and operationalization and will therefore be interpreted through the lens of certain aspects of Hallidayan linguistic theory that may fruitfully elucidate the concept. The operationalization will be exemplified through two cases of knowledge communication.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONCRETE VISCOUS DEFORMATIONS DURING BEHAVIOR CALCULATION OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES
Authors: Cumbo Anđelko , Broćeta Gordana , Latinović Krndija Marina , Slijepčević Mladen , Lazić Žarko
Published: December 2023

On the calculation example of a cable-stayed bridge with oblique cables, it was pointed out the shrinkage and creep of concrete significantly affects the distribution of stresses and deflections of the span beam over time. The segmental type of bridge construction is considered, which implies the successive introduction of concrete rheology, for cases of controlled and free beam deflections during construction, i.e. with or without cable tightening on previously performed segments. The phenomenon of reduced sensitivity of the span beam to the effects of concrete rheology is pointed out, in case of controlled deflections by cable tightening, while without cable tightening the deflections increase over time and can negatively affect the usability of the structure. The analyses were performed using an appropriate algorithm (developed by the author) which introduced composite layered finite elements with viscous properties into the calculation.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VENTILATED FAÇADE TYPOLOGIES
Authors: Chantzis Georgios , Symeonidou Maria , Antoniadou Panagiota , Giama Effrosyni , Boemi Sofia-Natalia , Chadiarakou Stella , Papadopoulos Agis
Published: December 2023

The energy efficiency of the construction sector is denoted by the European energy and environmental policies, by international standards and national legislation. Ventilated facades can contribute towards more efficient buildings, hence this paper focuses on the evaluation of ventilated façade construction typologies and the impact of thermal radiance exposure. The selected scenarios were evaluated in terms of thermophysical analysis and laboratory measurements, and based on the results useful conclusions can be derived. Nevertheless, there is need of further investigation towards alternative configurations of the facades, such as implementing alternative ventilation configurations and patterns as well as more innovative and technical efficient construction materials.
LINEAR LANDSCAPE. THE IDEA OF ACTIVATION OF THE OLD BANJA LUKA - ČELINAC ROAD AS A NARRATIVE ITINERARY
Authors: Čvoro Malina , Rivas Navarro Juan Luis , Kuvač Igor
Published: December 2023

Cities worldwide reshape their urban infrastructure by taking care of healthier and more economical lifestyles. The idea is to reflect the role of urban design and architecture in promoting sustainable urban mobility in Banja Luka and reading of the territory that brings citizens closer to its suburban environment, beyond avoiding constant use of private cars. The study was conducted during the spring of 2021 with a group of students from the Faculty of Architecture. The result is an offer of scenarios for further development of the narrative itinerary in the linear territory between Banja Luka and Čelinac. The study offers prototype conditions that could be relevant in similar contexts and form part of an open discussion on possible approaches to the challenges inside and outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
COLLECTIVE HOUSING FORM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DISPERSED CITY: BANJA LUKA CASE STUDY
Authors: Milaković Anita , Novaković Nevena
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses how the dispersed urban form of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is related to the collective housing form that emerged during the 20th and 21st centuries. The morphological study resulted in the typological patterns of collective housing form based on the relationship between the house and open space and follows its transformation during the period. It was based on a qualitative analysis of the figure/ground ratio and its configuration, and the correlation of morphology results to distinct economic issues and architectural paradigms. The research confirmed that open space was continually and significantly present in collective housing form in all typological patterns. The diffuseness and openness on the housing scale contributed to the dispersity of urban form on a larger scale.
MOBILE LASER SCANNING FOR DETAILED DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING
Authors: Ilijević Slavica , Miljković Stefan , Cvijetinović Željko , Samardžić-Petrović Mileva
Published: December 2023

Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a technique characterized by high data acquisition efficiency and level of detail. However, a lot of information contained in the LiDAR point cloud is only implicitly available. Therefore, in order to create a digital topographic map from a large quantity of MLS survey data, it is necessary to define a methodology that requires a combination of various software tools. In general, the applied methodology mainly depends on the final product specifications (data model, accuracy, level of detail, etc.). This paper describes the standard methodology of creating a detailed digital topographic map using data collected by MLS, which proved to be two times faster than the conventional methods (total station or GNSS survey).
DESIGNING OF CONTINUOUS DAM MONITORING USING GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS
Authors: Vasiljević Slavko , Milovanović Branko
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the procedure for designing a geodetic system for continuous dam monitoring and equipment necessary for the application of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). It also points out the conditions that must be respected when choosing the position of the network points and indicates the advantages and disadvantages of this system in relation to systems based on terrestrial methods. Basically, both systems provide the data necessary to monitor dam stability. Theoretical considerations have been applied to monitoring system of Soubella earth-filled dam, in Algeria. The dam created an artificial lake with a capacity of 160,000,000 m3, providing water for irrigation in the settlement below the dam. Due to the settlement vicinity, it is planned to carry out continuous dam monitoring.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE SPATIAL LAYOUT OF MARKET STALLS ON THE QUALITY OF THEIR VISIBILITY USING ISOVIST FIELD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mitrović Tanja , Stojaković Vesna , Vračarić Milica
Published: December 2023

City markets attract people with their content. Whether this content will be visually perceived depends on its exposure to users. It is generally known that users naturally gravitate towards spaces that are clear and easy to navigate. Visual-spatial quality is therefore one of the main characteristics of such city spaces, which are often overlooked in the design process, and it is necessary to work on their improvement. The purpose of this research is to make a contribution in terms of the possibility of incorporating visibility analysis into the decision-making process in city markets design by using isovist fields to evaluate their visual-spatial configurations.
USER NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF CELESTIAL BODIES
Authors: Nevistić Zvonimir , Bačić Željko
Published: December 2023

Large amounts of data are collected on space bodies, and all data is available to all users free of charge through various archives and portals. When searching for data, especially non-space scientists, often have problems because the archives are tailored to meet only space experts needs. Prior knowledge about missions is necessary to search data and use archives. Large amounts of data, and the interest of the public impose the need to develop Spatial Data Infrastructure of Celestial Bodies to enable efficient use and exchange of data. In this paper user needs assessment, in the form of global survey, for the purpose of establishing SDICB was con-ducted. The results will serve as a basis for establishing guidelines for the implantation of the SDICB concept.
THE INFLUENCE OF A REGULATED CITY COAST ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE CITY OF BRČKO
Authors: Bulatović Slobodan
Published: December 2023

Urban development has always been related to the proximity of watercourses and the possibility of their use. Water in urban areas is essential for various infrastructure systems. Water areas in cities are also crucial for the population because they enable multiple activities. On the city shores along rivers or lakes, different spatial concepts are being developed that have a specific impact on the quality of life of the city's inhabitants. In this paper, the influence of such shores on the quality of city life will be examined in the example of the arranged city coast in the city of Brčko. Therefore, a structural analysis of the coast will be done, followed by an analysis of the quality of that area. The research results seek to raise awareness of the importance of these areas in cities.