bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological features of the simulated gunshot wounds of rabbits’ soft tissues at different temperatures of injuring object
Authors: Mikhaylusov R.N. , Negoduyko V.V. , Gubina-Vakulik G.I. , Pavlov S.B. , Pavlovа G.B. , Veligotsky A.M. , Khvysiuk O.M.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of experimental modeling of super­ficial fragment gunshot wounds of soft tissues, obtained in low-energy gunshot wounds. The pathomorphosis of gunshot wounds was studied, and the features and timing of their healing were compared depending on the temperature of the damaging fragments. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the temperature of the injuring shrapnel on the healing processes of the soft tissues of experimental animals with superficial low-energy fragment gunshot wounds. Using the random number method, laboratory animals (rabbits) were divided into 3 experimental groups (15 animals each). In each group, wounding was with fragments with different temperatures − 18°С, 50°С and 100°С. The control group consisted of 10 intact animals. On day 14th, 30th and 60th, 5 animals from each group were withdrawn from the experiment. Microscopic examination of soft tissues was performed using a PRIMO STAR light microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany) at magnification by 56 and 400 times. When assessing the state of tissues in the area of wound damage, it was established that as the temperature of the injuring fragment increases, a slower filling of the defect formed by the necrotic detritus in the process of utilization of necrotic detritus is observed. The high temperature of the injuring fragment along with the mechanical rupture of tissues causes thermal coagulation necrosis. Dense coagulated necrotic masses covering the wound canal from the inside, not only increase the volume of necrotic masses, but also complicate the process of wound healing. At a temperature of wounding fragments 100°C, the formation of a necrotic crust on the surface of the wound occurred on average 3±1.2 days later than at temperatures of 18°C and 50°C, the least pronounced healing took place at the bottom of the wound and in the muscle tissue. Microscopically necrotic, not dystrophic changes were observed in myocytes. Thus, a comparative analysis of the pathomorphosis of soft tissues in a wound when injured from an air rifle MP-532 with different temperature of the fragments showed differences from both the alteration of the tissues and the regenerative potential.
Some issues of improving the effectiveness of the implementation of audit engagements
Authors: Катерина Леонідівна Ткаченко
Published: April 2021

The issue of audit effectiveness is one of the most essential and debating issues that have not been fully resolved at the present time yet. This issue is considered in the context of compliance with «The International Standards for Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services, 2016–2017». A gradation of quality indicators for the performance of audit assignments is proposed from the point of view of the need to achieve the completeness of the performance of the audit assignment, minimize the costs of its implementation and achieve maximum efficiency. Generalized groups have been identified into which it is advisable to divide the requirements for assessing the effectiveness of the task of auditing financial statements and clearly delineated the need to perform two types of audit confirmations: for compliance with legal requirements and compliance with the real state of affairs at the enterprise. A five-level classification of subjects of control over the effectiveness of the audit assignment has been developed, depending on the legal status. The concept of objects of control is generalized. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the audit assignment by three methods: an indirect method of comparing various options, an assessment based on the final results, an assessment on the immediate results, and the essence of each method is disclosed. It was determined that one of the significant indicators that affect efficiency is the audit sample and methods for creating a non-statistical sample are proposed. We believe that the implementation of the proposed methods of assessing efficiency in the practice of performing audit tasks will contribute to the formation of high-quality audit practice in Ukraine.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a review on the pathogenicity, antibiotic resistance, foodborne outbreaks, and detection methods
Authors: Naziahsalam Kehinde A. , Tang J.Y.H. , Nakaguchi Y.
Published: April 2021

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a Gram-negative bacterium that is a natural inhabitant of the
marine habitat. V. parahaemolyticus is a human foodborne pathogen linked to the
consumption of contaminated raw and undercooked seafood. V. parahaemolyticus
pathogenicity has been linked to the presence of two virulence gene that is thermostable
direct hemolysin (tdh) and TDH-related hemolysin (trh). The emergence of antibiotic
resistant strain of V. parahaemolyticus is a menace to public health. V. parahaemolyticus
is linked to several foodborne diseases in Asian countries including Japan, China and
Taiwan and has been acknowledged as the major cause of human gastroenteritis in the
United States. The emergence of pathogenic Vibrio species in shellfish in Malaysia
requires persistent monitoring and public enlightenment on food safety. Several detection
methods based on its virulence factors are used in detecting V. parahaemolyticus. This
review will provide an insight on V. parahaemolyticus, its pathogenicity, antibiotic
resistance, foodborne outbreaks and detection methods.
Context in international business: Entrepreneurial internationalization from a distant small open economy
Authors: Kahiya Eldrede
Published: April 2021

Context matters in International Business, but to what extent does it influence the content of knowledge? This study offers a systematic literature review on the internationalization of New Zealand firms. A geographically isolated small open economy (SMOPEC) with audacious trade aspirations, a strong domestic institutional environment, favorable attitude toward trade, and entrepreneurial small-to-medium size enterprises (SMEs), New Zealand provides an enlightening context to study internationalization. Using a sample of 95 studies, the review identifies antecedents, stimuli, capabilities, strategy, process and outcomes underpinning internationalizing New Zealand firms (INZFs). Context matters but not in the manner anticipated. On one hand research on the internationalization of New Zealand firms is largely congruent with extant knowledge, on the other the New Zealand context shapes uniquely, how and what scholars choose to research.
The Effectiveness of Durante Hemodialysis Packed Red Cells (PRC) Transfusion on Hemoglobin Levels
Authors: Girianto Pria Wahyu Romadhon , Mulyasari Mega Wahyu
Published: April 2021

Renal Disease was a chronic disease that the most attacking people in Indonesia. Damage to this vital organ in the human body greatly affected a person's health condition, one of which was anemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusions on hemoglobin levels. The method used was Pre-experimental design, with the One group pre-post test design approach. With a sample of 49 patients who underwent regular hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Data were obtained by direct observation. Processed by computerized methods with a statistical t-test, the significance level (Î±) was 0.05. The study results showed that the hemoglobin levels of the pre-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 4-5 mg/dl (53.06%), and the hemoglobin levels of the post-Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion patients were 6.1-7 mg/dl (34.69%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in patients who received Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion by 1.22 mg/dl because p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 (Î±) means that there was an effect. It could be concluded that the delivery of Durante hemodialysis PRC transfusion could help increase hemoglobin levels. This finding was very helpful for chronic Renal Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, who have been using erythropoietin preparations because PRC transfusions were cheaper and more effective when compared to using erythropoietin preparations
Reinforcer Assessment for Individuals with Severe Disabilities (RAISD)
Authors:   Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States, Fisher Wayne W. , Piazza Cathleen C. ,   Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States, Bowman Lynn G. ,   Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, Amari Adrianna ,   Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Published: April 2021

El propósito de esta entrevista estructurada es obtener la mayor cantidad de información específica posible de los informantes (p.ej., maestros, padres, cuidadores) en cuanto a lo que ellos creen que serían reforzadores útiles para el estudiante. Este cuestionario explora varias categorías de estímulos (p.ej., visuales, auditivos, etc.). Después de que el informante haya generado una lista de estímulos preferidos, haga preguntas adicionales para obtener información más concreta sobre las preferencias del estudiante y las condiciones de estímulo bajo las que un objeto o actividad tienen mayor preferencia (p.ej., ¿qué tipo de vídeos son sus favoritos? ¿qué hace cuando juega con un espejo? ¿prefiere realizar la actividad estando sola o con otra persona?, etc.)
Surgical treatment of wounded persons with complicated thoracic damages
Authors: Zarutskyi Ya. L. , Aslanyan S. A. , Borzykh O. V. , Hetman V. G. , Saphonov V. E. , Kravchenko K. V. , Tkachenko A. E. , Vovk M. S. , Honcharuk V. S. , Lavrenchuk O. A.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To improve the results of complex surgical treatment of wounded and injured persons with thoracic trauma, complicated by bronchopleural fistulas, pleural empyema and defects in the thoracic wall soft tissues, basing on introduction of the proposed procedure of vacuum therapy in combination with bronchoscopic obturation of certain bronchus.

Materials and methods. Analysis of results of the complex surgical help delivery for 54 wounded persons with defects of the thoracic wall soft tissues, broncho-pleural fistulas and pleural empyema, caused by the combat thoracic trauma, on ІІІ and ІV levels of medical support while conduction of the Antiterrorist operation/Operation of the Joined Forces (the main group) and 73 injured persons with thoracic trauma of the peace period (the comparison group) in the 2014 - 2019 yrs period was conducted.

Results. Improvement of complex surgical treatment of the wounded and damaged persons with thoracic trauma and defects of the thoracic wall soft tissues have permitted to reduce the complications frequency by 6.7%, and lethality - by 9.2% in the main group.

Conclusion. There was proposed a procedure of vacuum therapy, ultrasound cavitation together with bronchoscopic bronchial obturation for its fistula, which have proved its efficacy in complex surgical treatment of severely wounded persons with the gun-shot thoracic damages and presence of combination of pleural empyema, bronchial fistula and defects of soft tissues.
Preservation of the left ventricle contractility while performing of the combined mitral-aortal failure correction
Authors: Bolshak A. A. , Boukarim V. Zh. , Vakulenko K. E. , Vitovskiy R. M. , Bakhovska Yu. V. , Volkova N. I. , Yuvchik E. V. , Popov V. V. , Lazorishinets V. V.
Published: April 2021

Objective. The studying of possibilities of procedures, directed on preservation of left ventricle while doing a mitral valve prosthesis in operative correction of combined mitral-aortal failure.

Materials and methods. In the analysis the results of surgical treatment of 340 patients, suffering combined mitral-aortal failure and a left-sided ventriculomegaly, who were operated in N. M. Amosov National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery NAMS of Ukraine, were included. In all the patients a mitral valve prosthesis in combination with the aortal failure correction (prosthesis) was performed. In 83 patients the mitral valve prosthesis with complete preservation of posterior flap (Group A) was conducted, in 97 - with translocation of chords with papillar muscles of anterior flap in combination with posterior flap (Group B), in 160 - without preservation of the undervalvular apparatus (Group C). Definitely-systolic index of left ventricle in Groups A, B and C have constituted (87.4 ± 10.5), (88.4 ± 11.1) and (89.4 ± 11.5) ml/m2 accordingly; left ventricular ejection fraction have constituted 0.51 ± 0.03, 0.5 ± 0.03 and 0.51 ± 0.03 accordingly.

Results. In Group A on a hospital stage 2 (2.5%) patients died, in Group B - 2 (2.1%) patients, and in Group C - 5 (3.1%). Definitely-systolic index of left ventricle on the tenth-eleventh postoperative day in Groups A, B and C have constituted (74.3 ± 9.8), (69.4 ± 8.2) and (76.4 ± 9.2) ml/m2 accordingly, while in late follow-up period - (55.4 ± 8.4), (49.4 ± 7.2) and (62.4 ± 7.2) ml/m2 accordingly. The left ventricle ejection fraction on the tenth-eleventh postoperative day in Groups A, B and C have constituted 0.54 ± 0.03, 0.55 ± 0.03 and 0.53 ± 0.03 accordingly, and in late follow-up period - 0.55 ± 0.03, 0.57 ± 0.03 and 0.54 ± 0.03 accordingly.

Conclusion. In the left-sided ventriculomegaly and combined mitral-aortal failure the a maximal preservation of undervalvular structures of mitral valve, while its prosthesis performance, constitutes a serious component, which leads to improvement of morphometric indices of left ventricle on hospital stage and in follow-up period as well.
Diagnosis and analysis of a sebaceous gland tumour of the external acoustic meatus in a Cocker Spaniel dog
Authors: Dong Jiashi , Fan Chunling , Liu Dingxin , Li Peng
Published: April 2021

Sebaceous gland tumour (SGT) is a rare tumour with a low incidence rate, which mainly occurs in the eyelid and periocular sebaceous gland. In 2019, our laboratory received a case involving a sebaceous gland tumour of the external auditory meatus for pathological diagnosis. It is a rare malignant tumour in the whole body. Data regarding a sebaceous gland tumour in the dogís external auditory meatus are few. This case is instructive for veterinary diagnosis and treatment. The dog recovered well after surgery at the outpatient department, and no recurrence was observed in the follow-up visit one year later. This study will help the identification of SGT in Spaniel dogs.
Mengidentifikasi Motivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Ferawati Ana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran Fisika yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing siswa dan untuk melihat sejauh mana dua motivasi belajar siswa di SMA, akan tetapi di dalam jurnal sebelumnya tidak meneliti tentang motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi karakterinstik sikap motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Fisika kelas XII di SMA Ferdy Ferry Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Ferdy Ferry Kota Jambi  kelas XII 3 berjumlah 21 siswa dan kelas XII 4 yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua kelas tersebut memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik. Seperti pada kelas IPA 3 siswa memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan pada kelas IPA 4 siswa memiliki sikap motivasi belajar yang cukup baik
Klasifikasi American Sign Language Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Histogram of Oriented Gradients dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar , Noviardy Mochammad Trinanda
Published: April 2021

Sign languages have various types, one of which is American Sign Language (ASL). In this study, ASL images from the handshape alphabet were extracted using Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) then these features were used for the classification of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with various training functions using 3 variations of multi-layer network architecture where ANN architecture consists of one hidden layer. Based on ANN training, trainbr test results have a higher success rate than other training functions. In architecture with 15 neurons in the hidden layer get an accuracy value of 99.29%, a precision of 91.84%, and a recall of 91.47%. The test results show that using the HOG feature and ANN classification method for ASL recognition gives a good level of accuracy, with an overall accuracy of 5 neurons 95.38%, 10 neurons 96.64%, and 15 neurons with 97.32%.

 

Keywords— Artificial Neural Network; American Sign Language; Histogram of Oriented Gradient; Training Function
Analisis Pengaruh Teks Preprocessing Terhadap Deteksi Plagiarisme Pada Dokumen Tugas Akhir
Authors: Budiman Ariel Elbert , Widjaja Andreas
Published: April 2021

Final Project Report at a university has the potential for plagiarism. To detect possible plagiarism, String Similarity can be used. Text preprocessing is needed to process words which can make String Similarity results inaccurate. The value of the distribution of the results of the similarity that is getting higher shows the level of accuracy is also getting higher. Reports that contain many words can make it difficult to find plagiarism recommendations. In this study, we try to divide the report into each chapter to provide more detailed recommendation material. By using text preprocessing and comparison methods in the same chapter, can determine the characteristics of each chapter. The discovery of the characteristics of each chapter can be used as plagiarism recommendation material in more detail than a full text report. The experiment was a comparison of the results of cosine similarity between the same chapters and full text, then combined with preprocessing stopword removal and stemming. The experimental results show that the use of preprocessing stopword removal and stemming can produce the highest distribution value and the similarity ratio in each chapter can show its characteristics. Words that represent the characteristics of a chapter can potentially become a stopword.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SPREAD OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION OF FOREIGN NATIONALS
Authors: Venidiktov Mihail
Published: April 2021

The author identifies the most important factors and considers them in the text of the article. Of course, it is worth noting that in order for a competent and effective system to counter the problem under consideration, it is necessary to know the factors that in one way or another affect the spread of illegal migration of foreign citizens. This knowledge will significantly help researchers to counter both issues of organization of illegal migration and illegal migration of foreign citizens in general.
Directions For The Development Of A Single Window To Facilitate International Trade
Authors: Agapova Anna
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the concept of "single window mechanism" used abroad and in the practice of the EAEU countries. It has been shown that the transition to paperless technologies is a feature of customs control is one of the important indicators of the development of the national single window mechanism. The work analyzed the correspondence of such elements as Interagency Electronic Interaction System and ST «Portal Seaport» with the reference model of the national single window mechanism. It was established that KPS «Portal Seaport» can be considered as a pilot project for the implementation of the single window mechanism, but is not a product that is a single window, because it does not meet the requirements for creating a single window mechanism. It was also established that the mechanism of the "single window" existing in Russia, as a member country of the EAEU, did not work out the interaction between the business community (B2B) and between business and the state (B2G).

The article shows that the reference model of the "single window" existing abroad contains a comprehensive idea of the single window mechanism, its scope, and a single information space. The problems of further development of the single window mechanism, as well as the directions for their solution, were identified.
OPTIONS AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Vahitov Damir , Fashutdinova Milyausha
Published: April 2021

The article examines one of the most promising areas for the implementation of digital technologies, which includes the area without which humanity cannot exist for several millennia - the agricultural industry. At this stage of development, agriculture is faced with the need to solve a number of complex problems, some of which, moreover, contradict each other. On the one hand, the problem of global hunger remains acute, from which more than a billion people suffer, and this figure is growing every year.
INTEGRATION OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS TOOLS INTO THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Muzalev Sergey
Published: April 2021

The article considers the tools of strategic analysis used in the course of strategic planning, assesses the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
VERIFICATION OF COUNTERPARTIES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Tereshkina Ol'ga , Gurnina Daria
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the fact that at the present stage of the economic development of society, the functioning of any organization is inextricably linked with its interaction with counterparties. This means that in order to ensure timely and complete economic security at the enterprise, the service responsible for it must have an idea of the reliability of the supplier, or the business reputation of the partner, or the integrity of the customer, etc. This article discusses the risks and threats to the economic security of the organization associated with the wrong choice of counterparties.
State policy in the field of import substitution and its impact on certain areas of economic security
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the state policy in the field of import substitution and its impact on certain areas of economic security. Areas of economic security that are subject to the influence of the state policy of import substitution are identified. Among these areas, food, financial, innovation and investment, social, energy, production and technological, foreign trade security were identified. The nature of the impact of the state policy of import substitution on each of the areas of national economic security is substantiated.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Mizyakina Ol'ga , Muravleva Tatyana
Published: April 2021

The presented article is devoted to the study of regional features of small business development in Russia. The author determines the causes of this phenomenon and its scale. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on the study of the level of employment of the population in small business and revenue per employee in various regions. Also, the role of the negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the development of business entities in the regions is determined.
traduction comme emprunt : Les « poèmes empruntés au japonais » par Jacques Roubaud
Authors: Toriyama Teiji
Published: April 2021

Parmi les traductions de poèmes japonais en français, le recueil de Jacques Roubaud, Mono no aware. Le Sentiment des choses (1970), nous offre un cas singulier : il ne s’agit pas de traduction au sens étroit du terme, mais bien plutôt, d’après Roubaud, de « poèmes empruntés au japonais ». L’article vise à mettre en relief les traits caractéristiques de cette traduction comme emprunt des poèmes classiques japonais par le poète français contemporain. Il y est question, en particulier, de la composition numérique du recueil, des dispositions et jeux typographiques et de l’esthétique de l’emprunt qui rapproche le procédé de Roubaud de celui du « paysage emprunté » dans les jardins japonais.
Fleurs d’ici et d’ailleurs : quelques réflexions sur l’ikebana
Authors: Kuleshova Ekaterina
Published: April 2021

Le présent article se propose d’interroger la pratique, ou plutôt les pratiques, de l’ikebana en tant qu’un phénomène traditionnel de la culture japonaise. Relativement confidentiel en France, sa spécificité repose sur une tradition ancestrale transmise de génération en génération et cultive un regard original porté sur la plante. Le croiser avec celui de l’art floral français permet de tracer une perspective d’échanges culturels potentiels à développer dans le cadre de l’amitié réciproque entre la France et le Japon.
Mie Kering Berbahan Baku Ubi Jalar (Formulasi, Proses Produksi, Karakteristik Produk)
Authors: Sarastani Dewi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research  is to study the processing of  Ipomoea batatas L based dry noodle . Dry noodle is successfully made from corm of the Ipomoea batatas L, without starting from flour. Noodle's production steps are braising of corm, mixing corm with supplement material, braising of noodle dough, making of noodle sheets,  steaming and drying the noodle’s circuits ,  dry noodle's packaging.  The result shows that mie[noodle] from  purple parsnip have organoleptic's score to perceive, color, aroma, and elasticity that equals with  mie from wheat, but has ekstensibility's score inferior than mie from wheat. Chemical contents  of Purple Parsnip’s mie are 11.34% of moisture content, 6.68% of  protein, 0.94% of fat, 5.02% of ash, and 1.1% of fiber.  According to Indonesian National Standart [number 01 3551 2000], the moisture and protein content of Purple Parsnip’s mie meet  to instant mie specification.Keyword : corm, Ipomoea batatas L, mie
Pembuatan Motion Graphic Program Konselor Sebaya Tim Bimbingan Konseling IPB
Authors: Fami Amata , Rasyidah Fathny Syafa
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe Guidance and Counseling Team of the Bogor Agricultural Institute (TBK-IPB) is a team that provides services in the form of guidance and counseling for students at IPB. TBK-IPB facilitates students to be able to adjust to campus life so that they can achieve optimal academic performance and are able to plan a good career achievement in the future. TBK-IPB has a peer counselor or story partner program to help listen to student problems who feel uncomfortable consulting with senior counselors/counselor lecturers. In order to disseminate information about the peer counseling program to IPB students, a product (motion graphics) that is informative, interesting and easy to distribute is needed. The methods used in the manufacture of motion graphics products are Development, Preproduction, Production, Postproduction and Delivery. The result is a product with a video format, loaded with images, text and audio that is easy to share via social media.

ABSTRAKTim Bimbingan dan Konseling Institut Pertanian Bogor (TBK-IPB) adalah tim yang memberikan layanan berupa bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa di IPB. TBK-IPB memfasilitasi mahasiswa agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan kampus sehingga mencapai prestasi akademik yang optimal dan mampu merencanakan pencapaian karir yang baik di masa yang akan datang. TBK-IPB memiliki program konselor sebaya atau teman cerita untuk membantu mendengarkan permasalahan mahasiswa yang merasa belum nyaman berkonsultasi dengan konselor senior/dosen konselor. Dalam rangka menyebarkan informasi mengenai program konselor sebaya kepada mahasiswa IPB, dibutuhkan sebuah produk (motion graphics) yang informatif, menarik dan mudah dalam distribusinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan produk motion graphics ini adalah Development, Preproduction, Production, Postproduction dan Delivery. Hasilnya adalah sebuah produk berformat video, memiliki muatan gambar, teks dan audio yang mudah disebarkan via media sosial.

Kata kunci: Motion Graphics, Tim Bimbingan Konseling, Bimbingan dan Konseling, Konselor Sebaya
Penerapan Sistem E-Voting pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia (The Application of E-Voting Systems in the Local Elections in Indonesia)
Authors: Neyman Shelvie Nidya , Isnaini Muhammad Fikri , Nurdiati Sri
Published: April 2021

On this research, the protocol and simulation of e-voting system were designed for the local election. The functions on this system were tailored to the e-voting scheme which must meet several criterias: Eligibility, Unreusability, Anonymity, Accuracy, Fairness, Vote and Go, and Public Verifiability. The protocol which was made in this research was a system for voter registration, validation and activation voters, the election system, and the election calculation system. To maintain the security of data, the e-voting system used public key algorithm and symmetric key algorithm. The result of this research was a web-based e-voting system which runs on the computer network that meets the criteria of e-voting scheme. The result of this research showed that the e-voting process can accelerate the vote calculation and decrease human errors.Keywords: voting, e-voting, the public key cryptography algorithm, pilkada
Jenis Dan Pengaruh Keberadaan Alga Filamen Pada Kegiatan Budidaya Eucheuma cottonii Di Perairan Teluk Kotania, Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku (The Effect of the Existence of Filament Algae on Eucheuma Cottonii Cultivation Activity in Kotania Gulf Waters, West Seram, Maluku)
Authors: Purbiantoro Wahyu , Lesmana Wida , Arfah Hairarti
Published: April 2021

The success of Eucheuma cottonii cultivation in the Gulf Kotania, West Seram, Maluku was influenced by various factors, one of them was the existence of filament algae. This study aims to identify filament algae patching on the thalus E. cottonii, the influence of filament algae biomass on specific growth rate (SGR) of E. cottonii in trial raft and the differences of filament algae biomass patching on the thalus E. cottonii cultivated by local people in three different locations. The first study was conducted in trial raft, then the identifications and measurements of filament algae biomass patching on the thalus and the measurements of E. cottonii biomass were performed on day 34 and 50. In the second study, the identifications and measurements of filament algae biomass patching on the thalus E. cottonii has been done on the three difference locations where E. cottonii has been cultivated by local people. The results showed that Lyngbia sp. was a species of filament algae found in thalus E. cottonii in which the algae patch on. The presence of filament algae on the thalus with biomass ratio 1:81, did not affect significantly on SGR of E. cottonii in trial raft. Meanwhile, filament algae biomass obtained from three different locations showed a significant difference, where the filament algae biomass in Wael Village was the highest.Keywords: Filament Alga, Lyngbia sp., Eucheuma cottonii, Gulf Kotania
Nilai Tambah pada Tindakan Pascapanen Curing, Pengeringan Askip dan Penyimpanan Bawang Merah Tingkat Petani (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Cirebon) (Added Value of Curing Treatment, Askip Drying, and Postharvest of Shallot in Farmers)
Authors: Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Darmawati Emmy , Purwanto Y Aris
Published: April 2021

Added value of curing treatment, askip drying and storing are used for knowing the benefit of shallot postharvest process. Postharvest technique of shallot makes longer shelflife but adds cost. The method adopted in the study relied on informal interview with key informants and a number of participants at different stages of postharvest chain including the producers of shallot. Data was calculated by Hayami method. The results of the study showed that curing process has losses up to 20% and margin at Rp 1.050. The storage of shallot showed different margin between conventional and cold storage. There is higher margin of cold storage than conventional. Loss at cold-storage is only 15%for 2 months. Cold-storage margin is Rp 4.025 per kg, higher than the conventional one, which is only Rp 725 per kg.Keywords : added value analysis, Hayami method, postharvest of shallot
Motivasi dan Partisipasi Peternak dalam Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Kabupaten Pandeglang (Studi Kasus: Desa Cibarani Kecamatan Cisata) (The Motivation and Participation of Farmers in the Farming Development Buffaloes in Pandeglang District (Case Study : Cibarani Village Cisata Sub-District))
Authors: Arfiani Arfiani , Fuah Asnath Maria , Purwanto Bagus Priyo
Published: April 2021

Buffalo’s population decreased for 0.06% every year in 2005 to 2013 in Pandeglang District. Development programs and activities were supported by the local government policy in order to overcome the problems. Farmers as the main human resources play important roles in buffaloes farming development. This research was conducted to assess the knowledge and skills, motivation and participation of farmers in buffaloes farming development in Pandeglang District, using the study case in Cibarani Village, Cisata Sub-district. Surveys and interview to 93 farmers were used to obtain the data required in the study. Farmers were divided into four farmer groups i.e. Saluyu Jaya, Cirukap Makmur, Taruna Mandiri and Putra Makmur with the number of respondents were 16, 10, 21 and 46 respectively. Data were analyzed descriptively and provided in tables. Level of knowledge, motivation and participation of human resources were analyzed using a Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistics. The results showed that the farmer’s knowledge and participation were on satisfactory level, while their motivations, in keeping buffaloes farming as their main activities, were high.Keyword : buffalo, farmer, knowledge, motivation, participation
Sensori dan Karakteristik Asam Lemak Daging Itik Cihateup, Alabio dan Silangannya (Sensory and Fatty Acids Characteristics of Cihateup Duck Meats, Alabio and Cross-bred)
Authors: Lestari Fitriani Eka Puji , Jakaria Jakaria , Rukmiasih Rukmiasih
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the off odor in the meat of Alabio, Cihateup and cross-bred of both on the second generation. There were 36 ducks consisting 8 Cihateup Ducks, 9 alabio ducks and 19 cross-bred ducks. These ducks were reared for 10 weeks and fed by commercial feed containing 21-23% protein and 2900-3000 kcal/kg metabolic energy as much as 125 g/head/day. Ducks were put in colonies in box sized 1m x1 m. The off odor intensity, degree of liking and fatty acid composition of chest and thighs meat from Cihateup Duck, Alabio Duck and their crossbreeding were determined. Therefore, off odor intensity was analyzed using the rating intensity. Degree of liking was performed by hedonic ratio fatty acid composition analysis which was conducted by Gas Chromatography (GC). The off odor intensity of commercial meet of Alabio, Cihateup and their crossbreeding were not significantly different. Degree of aroma liking among Alabio, Cihateup and their crossbreeding meat was significantly different in breast commercial cutting where their cross breeding meat had the highest degree of liking. Ratio of unsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid of meat from crossbreeding duck was lower than the one from the ancestor.Keyword: sensory, duck meat, Alabio, Cihateup, cross-breed
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan di Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Maarif M. Syamsul , Sutriah Komar
Published: April 2021

The objective of the research was to analyze requirement planning, ideal number as well as formulating planning strategy for Laboratory Education Staff (LES) at Bogor Agricultural University. Data was collected by filling the questionnaire and interview with laboratory staff of Bogor Agricultural University, then documentation. Completely randomized design and Antilon (anti-ln/enilai y) was performed to analyze the data, then geometric mean value was analysed by qualitative descriptive, whereas formulation of strategy was performed by SWOT matric.

The result shows that time activities allocation by LES were still low as well as less ideal number of LES. In addition, according to SWOT matric analysis, formulation of the strategies to improve work quality of LES were development of staff capability, providing adequate tools and materials, escalating of staff performance and refinement of leadership manner.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Kehadiran Pegawai Non-PNS Berbasis Web Pada Pusat Pelayanan Teknologi (Pusyantek) BPPT
Authors: Krismayanti Rachma Fauziah , Nurdiati Sri , Utomo Agung Widyo
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Center for Technology Service (Pusyantek) in Agency for The Assesment and Application of Technology (BPPT) has two kinds of employee, there are civil and non-civil servants. The civil servants already have the official website for attendance system, but the non-civil servants don’t have the official website. The presence process for employee has engaged by the fingerprint machine, but still need help from Microsoft Excel. Administrator creates a recapitulation constantly for a period. This process can cause an inacurate data, inefficient time management, and others. Employees also hard to check the presence’s datas and complete the absences. With such problems, administrator needs attendance system that can help administrator and non-civil servants. The system was built by incremental method because the client already know requirements that the system necessary. Incremental method consist of five steps, those are communication, planning, modelling, construction, and deployment. System building involved two users, admin and employee. The system building engage by two iteration, which is first increment with 22 functions and second increment with 28 functions. System building successfully implemented attendance data management feature, attendance feature, filling permit’s data feature, and filling leave’s data feature.

 

ABSTRAK

Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) khususnya di Pusat Pelayanan Teknologi (Pusyantek) memiliki tenaga kerja yang terdiri atas pegawai PNS dan non-PNS. Pegawai PNS sudah memiliki web resmi untuk sistem kehadiran, namun pegawai non-PNS belum memiliki. Proses kehadiran sudah dilakukan dengan mesin fingerprint, namun pengolahannya masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Pengolah melakukan pengolahan untuk menghasilkan rekap secara berkala per periodenya. Hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan data yang tidak akurat, pemanfaatan waktu yang tidak efisien, dan lain-lain. Pegawai pun sulit untuk melihat data kehadiran dan melengkapi data ketidakhadiran. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, pengolah mengharapkan adanya sistem kehadiran berbasis web yang memudahkan pengolah dan pegawai non-PNS Pusyantek. Sistem dibuat dengan menerapkan alur kerja yang terstruktur dari metode pengembangan incremental. Metode tersebut digunakan karena klien sudah mengetahui kebutuhan apa saja yang diperlukan. Metode incremental terdiri atas lima tahapan, yaitu komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, pembuatan, serta penyebaran dan umpan balik. Pembuatan sistem melibatkan dua user, yaitu admin dan pegawai. Pembuatan sistem menghasilkan dua kali iterasi yaitu increment pertama dengan 22 fungsi dan increment kedua dengan 28 fungsi. Pembuatan sistem berhasil mengimplementasikan fitur pengelolaan data kehadiran, fitur kehadiran, fitur kelengkapan data pengajuan izin, dan fitur kelengkapan data pengajuan cuti.
Ex-Vivo Detection of Breast Cancer with a Bio-Impedance Sensor
Authors: Ugwaha Justina , Savage Niall , Messina Walter , Wanga Yineng , Whelton Edel , O’Donovan Ann-Marie , O’Sullivan Martin , Donnell Brian , Moore Eric
Published: April 2021

Bioimpedance is the opposition to flow of an applied electrical current through biological tissues1. Our research group designed and fabricated bipolar micro-sensors on the tip of a silicone probe, capable of measuring biological tissue impedance. It is known that the bioimpedance of cultured cancer cells differs substantially from that of healthy cell lines. We hypothesised that the bioimpedance of cancer in surgically excised human tissue would be significantly different to surrounding healthy tissue. To test this hypothesis, we designed a study to evaluate the bioimpedance of healthy and diseased breast tissue in surgically excised breast specimens. This manuscript reports the outcome of this study.
Conducta anestésica en el embolismo aéreo, durante la cirugía de fosa posterior con posición sedente, en el paciente pediátrico
Authors: Patricia María Pascual Cambero  , Rubén Ferreras Vega  , Manuel Romero  , Lara Jiménez
Published: April 2021

El embolismo aéreo constituye una situación de emergencia en neurocirugía pediátrica. La posición quirúrgica sedente es un factor de riesgo para su desarrollo. Presentamos el caso de un paciente pediátrico que se intervino para una exéresis de un tumor de fosa posterior en posición sedente. Durante el procedimiento presentó dos episodios de embolia aérea con repercusión hemodinámica; en este artículo describimos su curso y su manejo. El objetivo de este trabajo es por un lado, describir el caso clínico presentado y por otro lado, revisar el manejo anestésico del embolismo aéreo así como el papel de la monitorización no invasiva para su diagnóstico precoz.    ABSTRACT  Air embolism constitutes an emergency situation in pediatric neurosurgery. The sedentary surgical position is a risk factor for its development. We present the case of a pediatric patient who underwent an exeresis of a posterior fossa tumor in a sitting position. During the procedure, the patient presented two episodes of air embolism with hemodynamic repercussion. In this article we describe its course and its management. The objective of this work is, on the one hand, to describe the clinical case presented and, on the other hand, to review the anesthetic management of air embolism as well as the role of non-invasive monitoring for early diagnosis.
Edema de reexpansión pulmonar “REPE” intraoperatorio tras toracoscopia mediante ventilación unipulmonar
Authors: Marta Vicente Orgaz  , María Uriarte Valiente  , José María Ahijado Agudo  , Ernesto Martínez García  , María Pilar Orgaz Gallego
Published: April 2021

El “REPE” (Re-expansion Pulmonary Edema) es una complicación poco común que puede ocurrir después del drenaje rápido de un neumotórax o de abundante líquido pleural (1,2). La incidencia en adultos es del el 0-1%. Su mortalidad puede alcanzar  el 20% (1,3). Las hipótesis propuestas para el desarrollo de dicha entidad incluyen, el aumento de la permeabilidad de la microvasculatura pulmonar, cambios en el flujo linfático, disminución de la producción de surfactante y aumento de la presión hidrostática del flujo vascular del pulmón reexpandido (4). Se caracteriza por el desarrollo agudo de hipoxemia refractaria al oxígeno y la aparición de infiltrados alveolares intersticiales en un plazo de 24 horas tras el drenaje (5). Son factores de riesgo de REPE: la edad comprendida entre los 20 y 40 años, la duración del colapso pulmonar mayor de 72 horas, la aplicación de altas presiones negativas durante la toracocentesis (20 cm H2O), una rápida reexpansión tras drenajes de altos volúmenes de líquido pleural (> 1.5 L) o la existencia de factores predisponentes para el edema pulmonar (hipoalbuminemia, estasis en la circulación pulmonar). ABSTRACT Intraoperative reexpansion pulmonary edema “REPE” following thoracoscopy by one lung ventilation The sudden pulmonar expansion which has remained collapsed among different hours or days, likewise the fast pneumothorax or pleural effusion drainage, can cause a flash or acute edema on the affected lung. It is believed that the rexpansive pulmonary syndrome (REPE), is caused due to an increment in the capillary permeability after being exposed the affected lung to high negative intra-pleural pressure. The ocurrence of REPE is a rare event with most cohort studies reporting an incidence of between 0%- 1%. It may extend with hypoxaemia, hypotension and even cardiac arrest. The treatment of these patients include mechanical ventilation with optimal PEEP levels, the use of vasopressors and an intesive electrolyte resuscitation. We expose the case of a 16 year old patient with mediastinal mass diagnosis and massive left-pleural effusion, where after a thorascocopy for biopsy and pleuritic drainage, it is observed a reexpansion pulmonary edema with respiratory repercussion, haemodynamics and the requirement of endotracheal reintubation.
Sistemas de trauma
Authors: José María Jiménez Vizuete  , Ramón Peyro García
Published: April 2021

El trauma grave sigue siendo la principal causa de muerte en gente joven en nuestro medio y siguen siendo los accidentes de tráfico la causa fundamental. Según datos de la DGT en 2016, se produjeron 1160 victimas mortales con 5067 heridos que requirieron hospitalización. La enorme carga económica y social que el trauma ejerce en todo el mundo, ha llevado a avances significativos en los últimos 45 años, en el conocimiento de la fisiopatología, en el manejo prehospitalario y hospitalario, en las técnicas de imagen, en la cirugia y en los cuidados intensivos, en la infraestructura y organización necesaria para atender a estos pacientes. Sin embargo la eficacia del tratamiento puede reducirse si las intervenciones necesarias no están disponibles con prontitud o no existe una buena coordinación entre los elementos implicados en el cuidado de los pacientes1. Para algunos autores el sistema de trauma es el sistema “gold estandar”2 para prestar la atención sanitaria adecuada al paciente traumático. En nuestro medio la organización de la atención al trauma grave se encuentra en un escalón inferior a la atención de otras patologías tiempo dependientes, como el ictus isquémico agudo o el síndrome coronario agudo. En esta revisión, dividida en dos partes, se pretende definir que es un sistema de trauma, sus componentes, resaltar la importancia, la situación y desarrollo a nivel internacional y nacional y los requisitos necesarios para su puesta en marcha.
Fluidoterapia en Neurocirugía Craneal
Authors: Helena Benito Naverac
Published: April 2021

La fluidoterapia junto a la hipnosis, la protección neurovegetativa, el alivio del dolor y el mantenimiento de un adecuado bloqueo neuromuscular es uno de los pilares fundamentales de la práctica anestésica. Valorar las necesidades hídricas es un difícil desafío en el paciente neuroquirúrgico.
Pérdida visual postoperatoria en cirugía de columna vertebral y de médula espinal espinal
Authors: Helena Benito Naverac
Published: April 2021

La pérdida visual postoperatoria se considera una complicación rara de la cirugía de la columna y de médula espinal en decúbito prono con una incidencia de 1:30.000 pacientes. Su baja probabilidad de aparición, dificulta el estudio de sus causas y el desarrollo de estrategias preventivas eficaces. Abstract Postoperative visual acuity is considered as a rare complication in spine and prone positioning spinal cord surgery with a 1:30,000 patient incidence. Its low appearance chance makes it so hard to study its causes and the developement of  effective prevention strategies.