bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Clinical Frailty Scale and Edmonton Frail Scale in older adults presenting to the emergency department
Authors: YÜCEL Mustafa , ALTUNCI Yusuf Ali , ÖZÇETE Enver , KILAVUZ Asli , KARBEK AKARCA Funda
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the prognostic values of Edmonton Frail Scale and Clinical Frailty Scale in the emergency department and determine their suitability for patient management. Materials and Method: This study was conducted as a single-center prospective observational study. Patients aged 65 and older who presented to the emergency department were included. Clinical Frailty Scale and Edmonton Frail Scale scores, the emergency department outcomes, length of stay in the emergency department, 30-day mortality, and 30-day readmission data of the patients were recorded. ROC analysis was performed to examine the predictive values on outcomes. DeLong Test was used to compare the predictive values. Results: This study included 400 patients. Intensive care unit admission was significantly more frequent in the frail group according to both Edmonton Frail Scale and Clinical Frailty Scale. The length of stay in the emergency department was significantly longer in the frail group in both classifications. The mortality rate was significantly higher in the frail group in both classifications. The optimal cut off value for predicting mortality was found to be 9 for Edmonton Frail Scale and 7 for Clinical Frailty Scale. There was no significant difference between the predictive values of two scales. Conclusion: We found that two frail scales have good predictive values for adverse outcomes, such as mortality and the need for Intensive care unit admission in the emergency department. We believe that both scores would be valuable in guiding decisions for the emergency department usage due to their similar predictive values. Keywords: Geriatrics; Emergency Service; Hospital; Frailty; Frail Elderly; Mortality.
Prospects for using ultrasound of various intensity for the treatment of patients with malignant brain gliomas
Authors: Regentova O. S. , Parkhomenko R. A. , Shcherbenko O. I. , Antonenko F. F. , Zelinskaya N. I. , Sidibe N. , Polushkin P. V. , Solodkiy V. A.
Published: March 2024

Background. Treatment for malignant brain gliomas includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy with temozolomide. However, this complex treatment does not prevent tumor relapses and progression, which is caused by the activity of tumor cells and a high mutational burden. Researchers are experimenting with different intensity of focused ultrasound (FUS) in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). FUS has shown encouraging results in clinical studies.

The aim of the study. This review presents brief information on the history of the development of  the studied method, the  results of  its  application in  experiments and   clinical trials, as  well  as the  main possible directions for  its  implementation in  neuro-oncology, in  particular, for  the  treatment of  glioblastomas, depending on parameters, including frequency, power, pulse duration and duty cycle.

Methods. We carried out an analysis and interpretation of existing publications; for the search, we used the PubMed database and the keywords “focused ultrasound, glioma, HIFU, LIFU”, as  well  as Yandex and  Google search engines and  the  same keywords in Russian.

Results. Low-intensity FUS can be used to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which limits the diffusion of most macromolecules and therapeutic agents into the brain. High-intensity FUS can cause tumor ablation due to a hyperthermic effect, and also stimulate an immunological attack of tumor cells, activate sonosensitizers to exert a cytotoxic effect on tumor tissue, and can increase the sensitivity of tumors to radiation therapy. Histotripsy causes tumor ablation through acoustic cavitation.

Conclusion. Focused ultrasound is a promising potential treatment for gliomas. Further study in the form of clinical trials should determine the optimal ultrasound parameters to achieve effective treatment for patients with malignant brain tumors.
Post-castration syndrome: relevance, impact on quality of life, methods of correction
Authors: Ziganshin A. M. , Tagirov M. R. , Baboyan D. O.
Published: March 2024

Aspects of  modern medicine cover a  huge number of  diseases, including postcastration syndrome, which occurs as a result of endocrine testicular dysfunction in men. The relevance of this condition is great, since it is caused by many reasons and is the basis for an inferior life in men. The review shows the impact of this disease on the quality of life and the methods for its treatment. When writing this review, we used data on castration methods and its correction based on materials published in the eLibrary and PubMed databases. The search was carried out using the keywords: “castration”, “post-castration syndrome”, “prostate cancer”. With castration, there is a decrease in serum testosterone levels, as androgens stimulate the growth of prostate cancer. Today, hormone therapy is an alternative to castration in the treatment of prostate cancer. Surgical castration is the gold standard; it can suppress tumor cell proliferation and induce tumor apoptosis, but it causes significant impairment of  quality of  life. The  article presents characteristics of  medications, indications, contraindications and side effects of hormone therapy. The quality of life of men with testosterone deficiency is clinically associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, manifested by obesity, hepatic steatosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Numerous studies by domestic and foreign scientists confirm the effect of castration in men on their body, which increases the risk of stroke, depression, cognitive disorders and Alzheimer’s disease. Thus, despite the significant advances of modern medicine in the treatment of malignant diseases of prostate, post-castration syndrome remains a completely unexplored problem, which indicates the need for further study and the development of effective therapy.
Changes in accommodation disorders in children with anisometropic amblyopia and hypermetropia
Authors: Kulikova I. L. , Aleksandrova K. A.
Published: March 2024

Background. Accommodation disorders in  children with  hypermetropia is  one of  the  main factors in  emmetropization disorders and  maintenance of  image defocusing. The most severe changes in accommodation are observed in children with anisometropia and hyperopia.

The  aim of  the work. To  evaluate the  changes in  the  accommodative function of the eye in children with hyperopia, amblyopia, who underwent refractive laser surgery (RLS), as  well  as in  children with  spectacle and  contact lens correction in combination with pleoptic treatment.

Methods and materials. Group 1 consisted of 30 children after RLS; group 2 consisted of 29 children who had spectacle correction; group 3 consisted of 26 children who had soft contact lens correction; all children received pleoptic treatment. Clinical examination included the analysis of objective reserves of relative accommodation (RRA) and objective accommodative response (OAR) with an open field autorefractometer, and the results of accommodation measurement.

Results. In 1.5 years, statistically significant changes were observed in the coefficient of accommodation response (CAR) of the amblyopic eye between the groups 1 and 2 – 0.12 ± 0.02 and 0.00 ± 0.1 relative units, respectively (p = 0.01). Similar statistically significant changes were obtained in OAR and objective RRA of the amblyopic eye. OAR in the group 1 was –2.1 ± 0.67 dpt, in the group 2 – –1.38 ± 0.19 dpt (p = 0.01). At the end of the observation, the OAR in the group 1 was –2.1 ± 0.67 dpt, the objective RRA – –2.1 ± 0.67 dpt; in the group 2 the OAR was –1.38 ± 0.19 dpt (p = 0.01), the objective RRA – –1.38 ± 0.19 dpt (p = 0.01). There were no statistically significant changes in these parameters of the amblyopic eye between the groups 1 and 3.

Conclusion. There was an  improvement of  accommodation disorders in  children with anisometropia, hyperopia and  amblyopia after refractive laser surgery and in children with contact lens correction. Due to a decrease in the refractive indices of the amblyopic eye, the values of CAR, OAR and objective RRA after refractive laser surgery tended to be closer to the normal values.
Psychometric properties of abbreviated math anxiety scale in Russian high schoolers
Authors: Marakshina J. A. , Pavlova A. A. , Ismatullina V. I. , Lobaskova M. M. , Adamovich T. V. , Mironets S. A. , Sitnikova M. A. , Malykh S. B.
Published: March 2024

Background. Math anxiety is a state of fear and anxiety that an individual experiences when interacting with mathematical problems. Currently, there is a lack of questionnaires to measure mathematical anxiety for Russian-speaking schoolchildren.

The aim. The study analyzed the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale (AMAS).

Materials and methods. The study involved 1,198 schoolchildren in grades 10–11. The psychometric properties of the AMAS were analyzed.

Results. AMAS demonstrated bifactor structure: subscales of Learning Math Anxiety (LMA) and Math Evaluation Anxiety (MEA) and general scale of Math Anxiety. The bifactor model demonstrated the best fit indices. Analysis confirmed reliable internal consistency (Cronbach’s alphas for LMA  =  0.82, MEA  =  0.75, total AMAS  =  0.95). External validity of AMAS has been confirmed. LMA showed lower scores than MEA. The distribution of scores on the general AMAS scale was shifted to low values. Girls showed higher scores on all scales of the questionnaire. The analysis also confirmed measurement invariance for both boys and girls.

Conclusion. Based on the analysis, we can conclude that the AMAS is a valid tool for assessing mathematical anxiety in high school students.
The effect of melatonin on the Bcl-2 and Bad proteins expression in ovarian corpus luteum cells after exposure to experimental hyperthermia
Authors: Michurina S. V. , Kolesnikov S. I. , Ishchenko I. Yu. , Arkhipov S. A.
Published: March 2024

Background. There  is growing interest in  determining the  role of  melatonin in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis of ovarian cells at various diseases and destabilizing influences. It is believed that the choice between the implementation of  a  cell  death or  survival program determines the  ratio of  anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic proteins.

The aim. To identify the effect ofmelatonin onthe expression ofanti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic Bad and the Bcl-2/Bad ratio in the ovarian luteocytes of Wistar rats in the acute (day 3) and recovery (days 7 and 14) periods after a single exposure to experimental hyperthermia.

Methods. Warming up took no  more than 17  minutes. Melatonin was injected subcutaneously (0.1 mg in 0.2 ml of physiological solution) for 3 days after experimental hyperthermia. Comparison groups included rats with physiological solution injection (control) and  animals after experimental hyperthermia + physiological solution injection. The Bad and Bcl-2 expression was determined immunohistochemically on days 3, 7 and 14 after experimental hyperthermia + physiological solution or melatonin injection.

Results. On the day 3 after experimental hyperthermia, the effect of the hormone was not detected. A week after experimental hyperthermia + melatonin injection, the Bad expression area decreased more significantly than in rats after experimental hyperthermia + physiological solution injection, which led to an increase in Bcl-2/ Bad ratio. This indicated an increase in anti-apoptotic protection, blocking the development of the internal apoptosis pathway at this time. 2 weeks after experimental hyperthermia + physiological solution injection, the Bcl-2 area decreased more significantly than the Bad area. As a result, the Bcl-2/Bad ratio decreased almost 2-fold compared to the control group. This indicated the activation of the “mitochondrial branch” of luteocyte apoptosis. 2 weeks after experimental hyperthermia + melatonin injection, the Bad and Bcl-2 areas decreased synchronously, which restored Bcl-2/ Bad to control values.

Conclusion. The  melatonin injection after experimental hyperthermia shifts the ratio of Bcl-2/Bad expression areas towards an increase in anti-apoptotic Bcl2 already a  week after the  recovery period and  promotes earlier normalization of Bcl-2/Bad to physiological levels (as early as 2 weeks after experimental hyperthermia + melatonin injection).
Social factors in the formation of eating disorders: Experience of sociological research
Authors: Antonova N. L. , Nagnoenko D. V.
Published: March 2024

Background. The increasingly complex structure of modern society and systemic changes associated with the processes of digitalization and mediatization are raising the issue of preserving the health of the younger generation, which is the most receptive and vulnerable group to external impact.

The aim of the study. Based on survey data, to carry out an analysis of social factors influencing the development of eating disorders in girls.

Materials and methods. The method of collecting information was an online survey of girls aged 18 to 25 years old, conducted in Yekaterinburg in the spring of 2023 (n  =  205). Using in-depth interviews, 8  girls were interviewed to  clarify the  social factors in the formation of eating disorders.

Results. In girls’ assessments, distorted body image, fear of weight gain, and orthorexia are the signs of eating disorders. Social factors influencing the formation of  an  ideal body image and  eating disorders are  social media, circle of  contacts, as well as the external environment, which causes psychological and physical stress. Despite the negative perception of the content of communities promoting anorexic bodies, girls are well aware of the published materials. The main tool for achieving the standard model of a girl’s physicality is dietary practices, food restrictions and calorie counting, despite the recognition of the negative consequences of their use.

Conclusion. Eating behavior for girls is one of the leading tools for achieving an ideal body, ideas about which are formed today by social media, as well as the immediate social environment, including the  opposite sex. Communities on  social networks can serve as  a  source for  development of  deviant eating attitudes, on  the  one hand, and a real driving force in providing assistance and support to young people with signs of eating disorders, on the other hand. We believe that online consultations with specialists and the development of a parental culture of health protection can have a significant impact on the development of harmonious, health-protecting eating habits.
Experimental Animal Research in Vaccine Studies during the Pandemic Process
Authors: Aktaş Serdar
Published: March 2024

The pandemic that emerged in Wuhan, China, in 2019, once again revealed the role of basic sciences and experimental animal research in the world. This situation, also called COVID-19, has spread rapidly all over the world in a short period of 3 months. It has been revealed that vaccination is more important than treatment in reducing mass deaths during the fight against the pandemic. The fact that RNA viruses constantly change their genetic properties was also a major challenge in finding an effective vaccine. However, increasing progress in basic sciences (especially mRNA technology) and the use of humanized mice have contributed greatly to reducing mass deaths. The fact that the Sars-Cov-2 virus does not cause infection in conventional mice and that it can create an infection model in mutant mice to which human lung epithelial genes are transferred has given great impetus to vaccine and new drug treatment studies. The first vaccine model was developed using these mice in vaccine studies. Nearly 176 vaccine types have been developed in the Covid-19 pandemic. These vaccines; viron vaccines are nucleic acid-based (mRNA), viral vector and protein-based vaccines. The mutant mice used in the first step of these vaccines created the disease model almost perfectly and ensured that the results in the target species (Human) progressed with fewer errors. Since the disease occurs in mice carrying human lung epithelium very close to the target species, they have played a major role in testing the protective effects of vaccines. The vaccines prepared towards the end of 2020 were made ready for use. Vaccine production has been carried out at an almost record speed in pandemics in world history. Although vaccines may have different effects and protection levels, the role of vaccines in the pandemic is undeniable. More than 2.5 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered worldwide, and approximately 35 million doses continue to be administered every day. Experimental animal research, genetic research and gene transfer that started in the 1970s were used to obtain vaccines that were prepared in a short time and made available to humanity. technologies and mutant mouse technology play a huge role. Although the pandemic process is still not over, it is expected to ease and continue to have effects similar to seasonal flu. In this process, humanity has gained important experience in acting together and rapid vaccine development. The use of experimental animals is of great importance in these processes.
Üleksit esaslı bor kullanarak atıksulardan yaygın kullanım alanlı bir antibiyotik olan tetrasiklininin giderimininin incelenmesi
Authors: Erşan Mehtap , Düğenci Feride
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın birinci kısmında, farklı pH, sıcaklık ve dozajlarda tetrasiklin antibiyotiği ile geleneksel adsorbanlara alternatif olarak bor, alümina ve polipropilen giderim mekanizması araştırılmıştır. Optimum deney koşullarında bor, ile reaksiyon kinetiği, reaksiyon izotermleri analiz edilerek tetrasiklinlerin giderim mekanizmaları araştırılmıştır. Adsorbentler için maksimum adsorpsiyon değerleri gözlendiği pH 6-7 aralığında, 0.5 g adsorbent içeren ortamda, 25 oC’ de ve başlangıç tetrasiklin derişimi 50 mg/L’de olduğu ortamda görülmüştür. Bor, alümina için tetrasiklinin en yüksek adsorpsiyon verimi sırayla % 90,11 olarak bulunmuştur.

Artan sıcaklıkla adsorpsiyon verimin azaldığı görülmüştür. Termodinamik parametreler, Gibbs serbest enerjisi (ΔG), entropi (ΔS) ve entalpi (ΔH) değerleri bulunmuştur. Bor, için dört sıcaklıkta sunulan negatif ΔG değerleri, adsorpsiyon olayının kendiliğinden gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. ΔS’nin pozitif değeri adsorpsiyon işlemi sırasında katı/sıvı ara yüzeyinde düzensizliğin arttığını, negatif olması düzensizliğin azaldığını gösterir. TC işlemlerinin adsorpsiyonu negatif ΔH olması da adsorpsiyon ekzotermik olduğunu ve adsorpsiyon proseslerine spontan uygulanabilir olduğunu göstermiştir
Eine Annäherung an das Unbewusste durch das Psyche-Soma
Authors: Caldwell Lesley
Published: March 2024

Für Winnicott war das Unbewusste ein wesentlicher Aspekt der psychoanalytischen Theorie und Praxis, er hat aber nie genauer ausgeführt oder definiert, was er unter dem Begriff verstand. Nach seiner Auffassung gehört die Entwicklung des Unbewussten zur Entwicklung des Selbst und ist ein Aspekt dessen, was es bedeutet, ein Mensch zu sein. Er verknüpft den Begriff mit dem Psyche-Soma und dem Primat des Körpers beim Erreichen der Individuation und des Getrenntseins, wobei ihn insbesondere die Frage beschäftigt, wie es dazu kommt, dass die körperlichen Prozesse des Aufnehmens und Ausstoßens eine bleibende symbolische Bedeutung für die im Werden begriffene Psyche behalten. Bei der Diskussion neurotischer Patienten22 schließt sich Winnicott den Überlegungen Freuds an, meint aber, man könnte bei Patienten, denen nie eine frühe Integration gelang oder die bei deren Entwicklung gestört wurden, bezweifeln, ob sie überhaupt ein Unbewusstes haben. Eine derartige Annahme bringt Implikationen für die Durchführung mancher Analysen mit sich. In diesem Artikel werden zwei potenziell miteinander verknüpfte Bereiche untersucht: die Kreativität des Unbewussten und seine Verbindungen mit dem nicht kommunizierenden Selbst, diesem Kern des menschlichen Wesens, der schon vorhanden ist, noch bevor es zur Organisation des Bewusstseins und des Unbewussten kommt.
Was bleibt noch vom Grundberuf?
Authors: Backmann Ute
Published: March 2024

Der Artikel greift einige Gedanken auf, die ausschlaggebend für die Ausund Weiterbildung zur/zum Supervisor*in sein können. Der Wandel vom Grundberuf zur supervisorischen Tätigkeit wird anhand psychodynamischer Aspekte vertieft. Es werden einige Ergebnisse der DGSv-Mitgliederbefragung (2023) dargestellt und dahingehend interpretiert, dass ein vollständiger Wandel vom Grundberuf zur/zum Supervisor*in (mit entsprechender finanzieller Absicherung) nur selten erfolgt.
Plädoyer für die Seele
Authors: Daniel Renate
Published: March 2024

In diesem Artikel wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie der Begriff der Seele in der Postmoderne gefasst werden kann. Dabei werden Definitionsvorschläge der Analytischen Psychologie vorgestellt und diese in den zeitgeschichtlichen Kontext der Postmoderne gestellt. Da der Seelenbegriff in der heutigen Zeit nicht mehr en vogue ist, findet zunehmend eine Entzauberung der Welt statt, die mit einem grossen innerpsychischen Preis gezahlt wird, der sich auch in der gesellschaftlichen Reaktion auf die Coronapandemie, die Klimakrise und Kriege zeigt. Es werden Lösungsvorschläge aufgezeigt, wie mithilfe des Einsatzes von Konzepten der Analytischen Psychologie diesen Krisen begegnet und gleichzeitig der Seele wieder ein Platz in der postmodernen Gesellschaft eingeräumt werden kann.
«Ich überlege gerade, was es macht, dass ich eine Frau bin»
Authors: Groinig Julia , Schigl Brigitte
Published: March 2024

Psychisches Leiden von Patient*innen ist oft mit Normvorstellungen über Weiblichkeit und Männlichkeit verbunden. Dieser Einfluss von Gender bleibt jedoch sowohl auf Patient*innenseite als auch Psychotherapeut*innenseite oft unreflektiert. In einer diskursanalytischen Studie wird deshalb am Beispiel von Zielvereinbarungsprozessen die Sicht von 7 Psychotherapeut*innen untersucht. Es wird herausgearbeitet, inwieweit sich die befragten Psychotherapeut*innen ihrer eigenen Annahmen über Gender bewusst sind, ob sie Genderstereotype eher reproduzieren oder aufweichen und ob sie ihr eigenes Gender im therapeutischen Prozess als relevant erachten. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass die Psychotherapeut*innen erst auf einen Denkanstoss hin Genderaspekte reflektieren. Dies verweist auf die Notwendigkeit, Gendersensibilität in Ausbildung und Supervision von Psychotherapeut*innen aktiv zu fördern, um solche Reflexionsprozesse zum integralen Bestandteil psychotherapeutischer Behandlung zu machen.
Ensuring security in distributed information systems: major aspects
Authors: Yesin V.I. , Vilihura V.V. , Svatowsky I.I.
Published: March 2024

Ensuring the security of distributed information systems is a critical task since these systems are used primarily to process and store large amounts of sensitive information such as financial data, medical records, personal data, etc. Information in the world is one of the most important resources of society, and without its protection, new information technologies can violate the private life of people and activities of various organizations. In the era of Big Data, the problem of protecting sensitive data is even more aggravated. And this is despite the large global security spending that organizations and companies around the world incur, including in order to meet the requirements of relevant laws and other regulations governing the activities of companies in modern conditions. To solve it, it is necessary to use a combination of legislative, organizational measures and software and hardware. Therefore, in the current situation, taking into account: (a) the current state of development of technologies of distributed information systems and its fleeting nature; (b) scientific and practical achievements in the field of information security; (c) the qualifications of attackers who are constantly improving the capabilities of malicious influence; (d) provisions and recommendations of various regulations-legal acts, information systems specialists in many cases, in order to ensure the reliable safe functioning of the latter, need appropriate knowledge of security issues. That is, knowledge of current modern methods, techniques and means of ensuring security. This paper is precisely aimed at providing such knowledge. It concisely presents a fairly wide range of issues related to the security of distributed information systems.
Google Notícias Destaques e empresas jornalísticas
Authors: Paes Paula
Published: March 2024

Desde 2020, jornais brasileiros aderiram ao Google Showcase, um novo serviço que remunera mensalmente empresas jornalísticas parceiras. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise das relações entre Alphabet-Google e os meios noticiosos, buscando compreender como a plataforma se posiciona discursivamente em relação ao campo jornalístico. Para isso, resgata aspectos históricos do Google Notícias, faz levantamento das declarações públicas do Google e dos parceiros do Showcase, e uma análise argumentativa do discurso (AMOSSY, 2020). Os resultados evidenciam que, sob o véu da inovação, o serviço tenta escamotear a assimetria de poder existente entre plataformas e meios jornalísticos.
METHODOLOGY FOR ENSURING THE TRANSACTION SECURITY BASED ON USING AN ANTI-FRAUD SYSTEM
Authors: Batyukova Lyubov' , Karlova Tatyana
Published: March 2024

The aim of this scientific work is to propose a methodology for ensuring the security of transactions in commercial structures using an anti-fraud system. The article is devoted to analyzing the current problems in the field of information security in the financial sector, namely the use of anti-fraud systems designed to correctly identify illegitimate payment transactions for their timely prevention. The paper considers the feasibility question using machine learning in anti-fraud systems as a tool responsible for increasing the accuracy of checks while working with big data. The novelty of the study lies in proposing a scheme for the subsystem interaction of anti-fraud mechanisms using an expert’s manual verification, which is suitable for organizations that need to manually review each identified case of the Internet fraud. The work results in recommendations for preparing for the selection of an anti-fraud system, and a scheme for the subsystem interaction of the anti-fraud program.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF LIFETIME OF LEAD ACID BATTERIES FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES
Authors: Sirotskiy Maksim , Pugachev Aleksandr
Published: March 2024

An analysis of the uninterruptible power supply market was carried out, which showed the relevance of research on the operation of lead-acid batteries, including in the direction of increasing the term of their exploitation. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model for assessing the lifetime of lead-acid batteries. The mathematical model is developed on the basis of experimental readings specified in the technical documentation of the main manu-facturers of lead-acid batteries, for the processing of which numerical methods are used. An equivalent thermal circuit for battery replacement is shown. As a result, analytical dependencies of the maximum number of cycles and the ag-ing rate of various sealed batteries on the discharge depth and their temperature as the main factors affecting the ag-ing process are obtained. The adequacy of the results obtained is ensured by satisfactory convergence with the refer-ence data. Based on the obtained results, recommendations are given to ensure the required reliability parameters, taking into account the main algorithms of operation of uninterruptible power supply sources and the spectrum of external effects and design features of storage batteries.
Analysis and Design of Enterprise Architecture in The Implementation of Digital Transformation at Village Tourism of Kampung Patin Kampar Regency using TOGAF
Authors: Firmananda Fahmi Iqbal , Ependi Zulfan , Adeswastoto Hanantatur
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology helps the community, entrepreneurs and MSMEs. This research was conducted in Kampung Patin, Kampar Regency. This research aims to create an Enterprise Architecture (EA) TOGAF design for MSMEs in Kampung Patin, we all know this digital transformation is useful in increasing the business value of the surrounding economy. there is a special implementation in utilizing this role, building financial applications, raw material stock applications because these MSMEs are able to produce 34,000 tons to 45,000 tons of catfish every month. The processing of catfish is like regional souvenirs, namely: catfish meatballs, catfish nuggets, catfish batagor, catfish fillets, and catfish skin crackers. innovation like this alone is not enough to require technology and digital transformation in running a business and promoting processed catfish. the results of the study were designed in the form of an enterprise architecture blueprint for UMKM Kampung Patin as an internal guidebookincrease the effectiveness and efficiency of digital transformation in these MSMEs
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX pada Engineering Departement (Studi Kasus PT. Muliaglass Float Division)
Authors: Alfianto Rafly , Azizah Fahriza Nurul
Published: March 2024

PT Muliaglass Float Division, a subsidiary of PT Mulia Industrindo, operates in the glass and ceramic industry with a large production capacity every day. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the extent of psychological stress and what factors affect it. One way to measure mental workload is NASA-TLX. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) is used to assess emotional mental load. The NASA TLX method is a mental workload measurement method that measures workload by dividing it into six aspects of work elements. NASA-TLX is divided into two phases. That is, comparing each scale and rating job performance. A total of 20 employees of the Engineering Department will be included in the study by distributing questionnaires. The results of the research calculations show an average Weight Work Load (WWL) score of 62.67 which falls into the high category. Further evaluation revealed influencing variables, including lack of rest time, lack of work office, and lack of inspiration at work that affect employee performance.
Analisis Persediaan dan Inventory Control Bahan Baku Garam Menggunakan Metode EOQ pada PT.MNO Sidoarjo
Authors: Annandita Alifia Rizky , Winursito Yekti Condro
Published: March 2024

Demand is an asset whose value fluctuates. The number of requests can increase or decrease according to consumer wishes. To overcome this fluctuatuing demand, appropriate supplies of raw materials are maintained. Therefore, to calculate inventory can use the EOQ method. PT. MNO is company that operates in marine products. In dealing with raw material supplies, PT.MNO still uses old calculation methods. This research aims to analyze the optimal number of order, the amount of safety stock, reorder points, and compare the costs incurred by the company with the costs calculated based on the EOQ method. The type of research used primary data obtained through field observations. Based on the research results, the costs calculated based on EOQ are lower than the costs incurred by the previous company, in 2022 is Rp. 622.410 and 2023 is Rp. 352.868.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Cadangan Devisa Terhadap Ekspor Migas di Indonesia
Authors: Wibiyantoro Danang , Fatimah Atika , Anggrismono Anggrismono
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of exchange rates, money supply, and foreign exchange reserves on oil and gas exports in Indonesia. The research adopts a quantitative approach, using time series data from 2005 to 2022. The method employed is the Error Correction Model with Eviews 12. The tests conducted include unit root tests, cointegration tests, the Error Correction Model involving long-term and short-term tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of the analysis reveal that, in the long term, the exchange rate does not significantly affect oil and gas exports in Indonesia, whereas both the money supply and foreign exchange reserves have a significant impact on oil and gas exports. In the short term, neither the exchange rate nor the money supply significantly influence oil and gas exports, while foreign exchange reserves have a significant impact on oil and gas exports in Indonesia.
ЦИФРОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ З МАТЕМАТИКИ: КЕЙС ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГРУП З ОБМЕЖЕННЯМИ НА НОРМИ ЗАДАНИХ СИСТЕМ ПІДГРУП
Authors: Друшляк Марина , Лукашова Тетяна , Підопригора Анастасія , Єлізаренко Дмитро , Надточій Олександр
Published: March 2024

Невід’ємною частиною підготовки дисертаційного дослідження майбутніми докторами філософії є аналіз наукової літератури з теми дослідження, результатом якого є визначення стану вивченості наукової проблеми, виокремлення основних тенденцій та провідних напрямів дослідження, що є необхідним для обґрунтування актуальності теми дисертаційного дослідження. Студіювання науково-методичної літератури, аналітичний огляд наукових студій та теоретичне осмислення знайдених результатів значно полегшуються у цифрову епоху за умови, що майбутні доктори філософії послуговуються різними цифровими інструментами. З метою аналізу та систематизації наукових позицій за темою майбутньої дисертації в системі підготовки майбутніх докторів філософії за спеціальністю 111 Математики у межах курсу «Методологічні основи наукових досліджень (за темою дисертації)» передбачено використання сервісів Mathematics Genealogy Project та VOSviewer. Сервіс Mathematics Genealogy Project пропонується з метою складання академічної генеалогії дослідників проблеми, що сприяє більш глибокому розуміння як логіки розвитку проблеми дослідження, так і хронології досліджень. Сервіс VOSviewer дозволяє здійснити кластерний аналіз результатів досліджень та візуалізувати кластерну мережу ключових слів, з метою формування комплексного уявлення про сучасний стан вивченості проблеми та визначення потенційних напрямів подальших розвідок. В статті представлено кейс використання цифрових інструментів для вивчення стану проблеми дослідження груп з обмеженнями на норми заданих систем підгруп.
ФОРМУВАННЯ В УЧНІВ БАЗОВОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ШКОЛИ МОТИВІВ ОТРИМУВАТИ ЗНАННЯ ПРО ФІНАНСОВО-ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ АЛГЕБРИ
Authors: Швець Василь , Черненко Анастасія
Published: March 2024

Анотація: Обов’язок демократичної держави – турбуватись не тільки про здоров’я, добробут, безпеку свого народу, а й про підготовку молодого покоління до активного життя в соціумі. Саме тому в Державному стандарті базової середньої освіти України чітко, як державне замовлення, виписані ключові та предметні компетентності, якими мають оволодіти учні основної школи. Серед них, зокрема, названі підприємливість і фінансова грамотність (ключова) та математична (предметна). У базовій середній школі математика в 7-9 класах представлена двома предметами: алгебра та геометрія. Їх вивчають учні, які досягли підліткового віку (10-15 років), для якого, як вважають психологи, є характерним сформоване «почуття дорослості». Компетентна особа – це обізнана особа, яка здатна виконати покладені на неї повноваження (компетенції). З огляду на специфіку підліткового віку, формування базових знань фінансово-підприємницького змісту в учнів 7-9 класів стає особливо актуальним та корисним. Яким чином учень може отримувати такі знання під час вивчення алгебри – важлива дидактична задача, яку має розв’язувати вчитель математики. У статті пропонуються методичні рекомендації з формування в учнів базової середньої школи стійких мотивів, інтересу (внутрішніх стимулів) отримувати знання про фінансово-підприємницьку діяльність (бути обізнаним, компетентним в такій сфері життєдіяльності). Основним засобом виступають прикладні задачі фінансово-підприємницького змісту, які розв’язуються застосуванням методу математичного моделювання. Наведені в статті приклади розв’язання задач такого типу супроводжуються слушними методичними порадами, яких має дотримуватись вчитель математики, навчаючи учнів основної школи алгебри і формуючи в них одночасно знання про фінансово-підприємницьку діяльність. В методичному коментарі рекомендується вести словник-довідник, в якому розкривається зміст основних понять такої діяльності.
Digitalization of regional cultural heritage objects: from a design idea to a prototype
Authors: Andryushchenko Irina , Burkaltseva Diana , Kravchenko Ivan , Yakovlev Andrey , Kiselev Rem , Nekhaychuk Dmitry , Zhumadilova Gulnara , Torbik Elena
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to describe the procedures for project activities in the field of digitalization of regional cultural heritage objects (on the example of the resort and sanatorium complex in the city of Evpatoria). During the research, methods of analysis, comparison were used, elements of structural-functional and descriptive methods were used. The paper discusses the main directions of the use of digital technologies in the field of culture, the development of the tourist and recreational complex, as well as the specifics of their application.
The institutional changes in the university public physical edu cation curriculum in China
Authors: Hu Yueying , Wang Feng , Fu Honghao
Published: March 2024

Based on the new institutionalism theory of sociology, this article analyzes the institutional changes in the “great unity", the “integration of inside and outside of the curriculum", and the “grand curriculum" models of the university public physical education curriculum since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. In the future, the public physical education curriculum developed for universities should highlight the curriculum value rationality, create the reform path of the characteristic curriculum system, and consolidate the cultural understanding system.
The Practice of Giving in Islam and Buddhism: Its Impact on Man’s Spiritual Well-being
Authors: AHMAD MASITOH
Published: March 2024

This paper attempts to explore the significance of almsgiving practice and its impact on man’s spiritual well-being in the teaching of Islam and Buddhism. It also aims at highlighting the commonalities shared by the two religions in the practice of Giving. It discusses the concept, the purpose, the classification, and the distribution of almsgiving in Islam and Buddhism. The discussion also touches on how almsgiving practices in both religions contribute to the well-being of man’s spiritual life. The study uses qualitative methods in which library research, analytical and comparative methods are applied. The finding shows that both Islam and Buddhism have common ground on the practice of giving, in which both Ṣadaqah and Dāna are mainly practiced to cleanse and purify the inner self from negative qualities and habit such as egoism, self-centrism and to foster compassionate disposition and kindness towards others.The study concludes that the practice of giving is one of the principles which are accepted as one of the most basic human virtues. It plays a vital role in both religions; Islam and Buddhism, and it is always listed as one of the practices in the development of spiritual aspect and sustainability of man’s spiritual well-being.
Electronic money and its legal nature under the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors:   Russian-Tajik Slavic University, Nasirov Kh.T. , Ismoilova Z.I. ,   Russian-Tajik Slavic University
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of electronic money and its legal regulation in the Re-public of Tajikistan, as well as the peculiarities of legal relations that develop between providers of electronic payment services and their clients that arise in the process of issuing electronic money within the national payment system.The Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan does not define the legal nature of electronic funds, which causes a lot of controversy and discussion in jurisprudence. The authors of this study made an attempt to study the legal nature of electronic money, and also offered their knowledge regarding the essence of this money.Within the framework of this study, general scientific and special legal methods (formal legal and comparative legal) research was used.The authors analyzed the concept of “electronic money”, presented in the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Payment Services and Payment System”, which allows us to draw a conclusion about the legal nature of this phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the concept of elec-tronic money through the prism of identifying differences from other types of money, in the article the au-thors propose to consider electronicmoney not as a category of money, but as a tool for conducting non-cash payment transactions in money.
Analysis of the concepts of legal regulation of Smart contract
Authors:   LLP «RT-GROUP», Bazarov M.M. , Tokatov R.A. ,   Karaganda Buketov University,
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to study smart contracts, which are one of its main components, which support the main connection between the parties forming social relations, using the innovative technology —blockchain technology. It is focused on the analysis of the formation ofsmart contracts and the peculiarities of legal regulation in domestic and international relations. To form smart contracts, its general concept and specific features, the potential of blockchain technology in forming smart contracts are studied. Priorities and weaknesses of the technological system in the formation of smart contracts are revealed. Foreign experiences have been studied, and the basis of the legislation of Kazakhstan, including civil law legislation, has been studied for the implementation of smart contract formation technology mechanisms. The advantages and disadvantages of smart contracts, which play an important role in the implementation of blockchain technology, are discussed, and the situations that allow them to be prevented are explained. As a result of the research, the legal basis for the introduction of this information and communication technology into the Kazakh legislation was determined. Conclusions about smart contracts, which rapidly develop blockchain technology, are important as scientific research opens the way for legal research in this direction, considering contractual relations in social relations as a tool for improving them. The practical significance of the research will be to increase the efficiency of the measures taken in the formation of smart contracts, to contribute to the development of electronic contractual relations that allow the formation of public relations at a high-quality legal level, and as a result, to create the basis for social and economic development. Research results can be used in the formation of smart contracts, public and quasi-public procurement, public service provision, and many other areas.
Recognition as an unworthy heir in court: a comparative analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Maksatov N.R. , Tokarchuk L.M. ,   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University,
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the institution of unworthy heirs in the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The authors explore the theoretical and practical problems associated with its enforcement in judi-cial practice, as well as conduct a comparative legal analysis between these countries. The issues related to inheritance are analyzed, and scientifically based ways of improving this legal institution are proposed. The paper analyzes the application and implementation of the grounds for recognizing heirs as unworthy in the studied countries. The institution of unworthy heirs exists in various legal systems, and has been subject to changes throughout history. An analysis of Kazakh and Ukrainian inheritance legislation shows that some provisions on this institution do not correspond to modern ideas of justice, while others are not legally accu-rate, which makes it difficult for judicial practice to protect citizens of their violated rights. Judicial practice is also being considered on the claims of persons interested in recognizing the subjects of inheritance as unwor-thy heirs, especially those who evade the duties of maintaining the testator. The main purpose of the study is an extensive study of problematic issues of the theory and practice of the institute of unworthy heirs in these countries, taking into account existing legislation and judicial practice, as well as the proposal of ways to solve them. This work is aimed at introducing novelty and value into the scientific study of this topic.
Child welfare as the primary direction of improving the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: prevention of bullying in everyday and educational life
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Ilyassova G.A. , Zhamburbayeva S. ,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of bullying, that is, intentional and systematic infliction of emo-tional and physical harm to a minor by peers or adults. Despite a number of positive changes provoked by the adoption of appropriate legislative instruments to combat this phenomenon, there are still gaps that need to be addressed in the near future. The need to create a healthy atmosphere is justified by the fact that the well-being of children, the future generation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the benchmark for the development and progress of our country. Thus, in this article, the authors analyze the forms and consequences of bullying, world-class statistical indicators, and also study international and national experience in combating this phe-nomenon. Special attention is paid to the role of legislation in ensuring the well-being of the child and pro-tecting him from bullying. The authors propose a number of practical recommendations for improving the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in this area, as well as for improving the legal consciousness and legal culture of the population. The article is of undeniable interest to lawyers, educators, psychologists, soci-ologists, human rights defenders and all those who deal with issues of childhood and child welfare in order to improve the atmosphere prevailing around a minor citizen of our country.
The constitutional principle of judicial protection and its implementation in practice
Authors:   MaqsutNarikbayev University, Idrysheva S.K.
Published: March 2024

The article examines various problematic aspects of the implementation of the constitutional principle of ju-dicial protection of violated or disputed civil rights in Kazakhstan, the decline in the level of access to justice that has developed in recent years. Using the example of specific civil cases, the unfounded refusals of courts to accept them on the grounds that they are not subject to consideration in civil proceedings are analyzed.The author substantiates the thesis that the accelerated mass transition to the online format of trials caused by the pandemic, along with positive ones, led to negative consequences due to the unpreparedness of the courts in terms of their technical equipment and the insufficient quality and volume of Internet resources. The issues of active use of conciliation procedures by courts as a mandatory pre-trial stage are critically examined, and var-ious official documents are analyzed to substantiate the author’s theses. It is proposed to provide for more stringent requirements for professional mediators in terms of having a legal education and knowledge of psy-chology and conflictology.According to the author, the current smart justice system has certain shortcomings that impede access to justice due to systematic technical failures in the system.The article also analyzes other aspects that impede the implementation in practice of the constitutional principle of access to justice. In con-clusion, specific options for possible improvement of legislation and the practice of its application on the stat-ed topic are proposed.