bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Pada Kendali Lampu Sorot Mobil Adaptif Berbasis Python
Authors: Timorremboko Farras , Karya Oki Teguh
Published: July 2021

Fungsi utama dari lampu jalan untuk memastikan keamaan manusia. Penerangan lalu lintas diharuskan memberikan kondisi visibilitas yang baik dan mengurangin potensi bahaya dengan menerangi objek di sepanjang jalan. Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan diharapkan menghasilkan model terbaik untuk mengendalikan intensitas lampu sorot mobil adaptif pada kondisi yang sesuai dengan lapangan yaitu kondisi terang, mendung dan malam hari. Data diperoleh dari alat bantu yang terdiri dari 5 buah sensor cahaya dan 2 buah LED. Model terbaik didapat melalui training beberapa bentuk model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan prediksi intensitas cahaya lampu sorot mobil berdasarkan dataset training dan testing. Training dilakukan pada 12 model berbeda dengan merubah banyak neuron hidden layer dan fungsi aktivasi pada program Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan. Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan terbaik memiliki parameter 20 node hidden layer, fungsi aktivasi Relu dan epoch 200 dengan error training sebesar 0,0038 dan hasil error prediksi sebesar 147,12.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Dan Pengendali Kualitas Udara Diruang MI (Manual Insert) PT. Smart Meter
Authors: Zagita Muhammad Firdos Afris Bona
Published: July 2021

Polusi udara adalah zat fisik, kimia, maupun biologi yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada makhluk hidup, udara merupakan salah satu unsur pokok bagi makhluk hidup. Sistem monitoring pada penelitian ini mengacu pada data yang didapatkan dari tiga kombinasi sensor, sensor Air quality sensor  untuk mengukur kadar kualitas udara, sensor MQ-7 sebagai pengukur gas karbon monoksida(CO), sensor MQ-135 sebagai pengukur gas karbon Dioksida (CO2). Membuat alat yang dapat mengukur kualitas udara dengan akurasi yang baik, Memperbaiki sirkulasi udara dalam ruangan dan menjaga kualitas-nya, masuk dalam ambang batas standar ISPU atau WHO serta Mengurangi kadar udara berbahaya yang secara langsung dapat merugikan kesehtan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang dibuat mampu mendeteksi kualitas udara dan kadar gas dengan kecepatan respon 0,5 detik saat sistem dilakukan uji coba pada ruang MI (dalam ruangan, ber-AC) dengan suhu ruangan 27ºC, kelembaban 63% rata-rata Kadar kualitas udara didalam ruang MI saat dilakukan pengujian yaitu 29,7 ppm. Sedangkan untuk kadar gas CO2 adalah 10.90 ppm dan untuk kadar gas CO  rata-rata 1.48 ppm.
Sistem Perancangan Tempat Sampah Logam dan Non Logam dengan menggunakan Aplikasi M.I.T Inventor
Authors: Ibnu Hajar Muhammad Hafizd , Jupri Syarifudin
Published: July 2021

Sampah masih menjadi masalah umum yang sering dihadapi dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Di Indonesia sendiri masalah sampah masih menjadi fokus pemerintah untuk dapat dikelola dan ditangani dengan baik. Persoalan sampah yang sering muncul yaitu kebiasaan masyarakat yang masih banyak membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya, serta pengelolaan sampah yang belum maksimal. Sehingga membuat sampah-sampah yang ada menjadi berserakan di beberapa tempat, menimbulkan bau yang sangat menyengat, bahkan menjadi pemicu terjadi nya bencana banjir. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah tempat sampah pintar yang dapat mengukur tinggi sampah, memilah sampah logam dan logam, serta dapat memantau tinggi sampah dan memberikan notifikasi kepada petugas sampah ketika tempat sampah sudah penuh melalui aplikasi android. Pada perancangan ini, sensor ultrasonik digunakan untuk mengukur tinggi sampah. Sedangkan untuk pemilahan sampah logam dan non logam menggunakan sensor infrared dan proximity. Sistem saling bekerja melalui jaringan internet menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMcu untuk menghubungkan antara rancangan tempat sampah dengan aplikasi android yang dibuat menggunakan MIT App Inventor. Berdasarkan pengujian alat dan aplikasi yang telah dilakukan, sensor ultrasonik dapat mengukur tinggi sampah dengan persentase akurasi sebesar 94,07 % dan persentase errornya sebesar 5.93 %, sensor proximity dapat mendeteksi benda logam pada jarak maksimum 3 mm, serta aplikasi tempat sampah pintar yang dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Discovering potent inhibitors against the Mpro of the SARS-CoV-2. A Medicinal Chemistry approach.
Authors: Mehmood Aamir , Nawab Sadia , Wang Qiankun , Xue Jiang , Kaushik Aman , Wei Dong-Qing
Published: July 2021

The global pandemic caused by a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) virus known
as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is
still at its peak, with new cases being reported daily. Though the
vaccinations are done on a massive scale, the frequent mutations in the
viral gene and resilience of the future strains could be more
problematic. Therefore, there is always a need for new compounds to be
available for therapeutic studies. We carried out the present research
to discover potential drug compounds against the SARS-CoV-2 main
protease. A total of 16,000 drug-like small molecules from the
ChemBridge database were virtually screened to obtain the top hits. As a
result, 1032 hits were selected based on their docking scores. Next,
these structures were prepared for molecular docking, and each small
molecule was docked into the active site of the Mpro. Only those
compounds with strong interactions with the active site residues and had
the highest docking score were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD)
simulation. The post-simulation analyses were carried out using the
in-built GROMACS commands to gauge the stability, flexibility, and
compactness. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hydrogen bonding
were also calculated to observe trends and affinity of the drugs towards
the target. Among the five top compounds, C1, C3, and C4 revealed strong
interaction with the target’s active site and remained highly stable
throughout the simulation. We believe the predicted compounds in this
study could be potential inhibitors in the natural system and must be
considered for further practice.
Nephrotic syndrome associated with metastatic melanoma: case report
Authors: Bienes Fabiana , Brito Germana , Alves Joubert , Baptista Aline , Andrade Luis , Imanishe Marina , PEREIRA BENEDITO
Published: July 2021

Nephrotic syndrome may be the first clinical manifestation of neoplasms,
such as paraneoplastic syndrome. Several studies have been identified
the association of cancer with nephrotic syndrome, although laboratory
and histological markers that correlate the presence of NS and melanoma,
are still needed.
Accumulation, risk assessment and source apportionment of heavy metals in protected cultivation soil, China
Authors: Lu Weihong , Liu Juan , Zhang Naiming , Hao Kangwei , Yu Hong , Li Jiaqi , Yu Chang , Hu Kelin
Published: July 2021

The problem of soil heavy metals (HMs) accumulation from protected
cultivation (PC) needs an urgent solution. 132 soil samples from
typically high-density PC areas were analyzed for accumulation, risk,
and sources of 8 HMs in 16 cities of 8 provinces, China. The soil HMs
accumulation characteristics were prominent; Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As
over-standard (GB 15618-2016) rates reached 15.2, 4.5, 3.0, 27.3, and
2.3%, respectively. The single-factor pollution index indicates that Cd
reached slightly contaminated levels in the whole area, while Cu was at
a slightly contaminated level only in Yunnan Province. The Nemeiro
comprehensive pollution index and the comprehensive quality index
suggested that HMs accumulation were at the slightly contaminated
levels, with Yunnan province being the most affected and Henan followed.
Cu and Zn accumulations are mainly related to frequent input of organic
fertilizer, especially livestock manure’s direct return to the field.
Therefore, Cu and Zn showed a strong correlation (P＜0.01) with soil
organic material (SOM), and their available amounts linearly correlated
with the extension of planting years in PC. On the contrary, Pb and Cd
amounts are only related (P＜0.01) to soil texture, and their main
sources are related to the parent material of soil formation. Moreover,
their available amounts did not correlate with the planting years. Our
results suggest that long-term and unreasonable PC may lead to soil HMs
accumulation. Therefore, appropriate agricultural materials, planting
systems, and fertilization methods must be used to effectively avoid the
risk of excessive HMs accumulation in the PC soils.
Evolution of life history and dispersal traits during the range expansion of a biological control agent
Authors: Clark Eliza , Bitume Ellyn , Bean Dan , Stahlke Amanda , Hohenlohe Paul , Hufbauer Ruth
Published: July 2021

Evolutionary theory predicts that the process of range expansion will
lead to differences between core and edge population in life history and
dispersal traits. Selection and genetic drift can influence reproductive
ability while spatial sorting by dispersal ability can increase
dispersal at the edge. However, the context of individuals (e.g.,
population density and mating status) also impacts dispersal behavior.
We evaluated theoretical predictions for evolution of reproductive life
history and dispersal traits using the range expansion of a biological
control agent, Diorhabda carinulata, or northern tamarisk beetle. We
found divergence of fecundity, age at first reproduction, and female
body size between core and edge populations. We also show that density
and mating status influence dispersal and that dispersal increases at
the edge of the range. We demonstrate that theory of evolution during
range expansions applies to the range expansion of a biocontrol agent,
especially when the ecological context is considered.
Pros and cons: Should AIT be considered in all patients with allergic asthma?
Authors: Wijk Roy Gerth van , Dahl Ronald
Published: July 2021

Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has gained a permanent place in the
therapeutic arsenal for the patient with allergy. Particularly,
substantial evidence has been established for the efficacy of AIT in
allergic rhinitis. A hallmark of AIT is it disease modifying effect
resulting in persistent benefit after the treatment has been terminated.
Both the subcutaneous and sublingual mode of administration appear to be
safe. It is, however, a matter of debate whether AIT can be implemented
for patients with asthma. EAACI and GINA guidelines recommend sublingual
AIT in house dust mite driven asthma. The question however remains
whether the different available forms of AIT should be used for allergic
asthma in general.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO GASTO PÚBLICO NOS MUNICÍPIOS
Authors: Serrano André Luiz Marques , Furtado Layane Gonçalves , Ferreira Lucas Oliveira Gomes
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a influência da composição dos gastos públicos municipais na promoção do crescimento econômico, pois a classificação da função dos gastos permite avaliar o perfil do município frente ao crescimento econômico. Para tanto, o estudo analisa 5.533 municípios brasileiros no período de 2001 a 2016. Com o intuito de examinar a produtividade (ou improdutividade) dos gastos públicos por função municipal em relação ao crescimento econômico, os modelos empíricos se fundamentam no modelo teórico de Devarajan, Swaroop e Zou (1996). Todos os modelos foram estimados pelo modelo de efeitos fixos. Os resultados indicam que, nos municípios desenvolvidos, foram produtivos os gastos com habitação e urbanismo e com energia, e foram improdutivos os gastos com a função legislativa. Nos municípios não desenvolvidos, os gastos com transportes foram produtivos, enquanto os gastos com as funções judiciária e saúde foram improdutivos. Como análise adicional, examinou-se uma relação teórica não-linear dos gastos públicos com o crescimento econômico. Nos municípios não desenvolvidos, inferiu-se uma relação não linear dos gastos com as funções judiciária e educação e cultura. Nos desenvolvidos, inferiu-se uma relação não linear dos gastos com as funções legislativa e saúde e saneamento. Os resultados desta pesquisa corroboram as evidências apontadas no modelo teórico fundamentado. Diante desses resultados, sugere-se realocação na composição dos gastos públicos municipais brasileiros com o objetivo de alcançar uma maximização da contribuição de cada gasto no crescimento econômico.
Identifying Leadership Competencies in Medical and Dental Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan
Authors: Abbasi Nabeela
Published: July 2021

To identify and empirically investigate the leadership competencies in medical and dental healthcare professionals in Pakistan. A quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive study with a survey was used to identify the perceived leadership competencies in medical and dental healthcare professionals in Pakistan. 142 medical and dental faculty members and clinicians were selected from four medical and dental colleges and hospitals in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and each participated in an in-person survey. The participants were educators and physicians who held academic positions in medical and dental education. A total of 142 completed the survey out of which 88 (62%) were women and 54 (38%) were men. Mean age of women was 38 years and mean age of men was 42 years. A 63-item survey measuring leadership competencies developed by Fadil Citaku, et al. [1], was administered in person to all participants. The five features recognized as leadership proficiencies required for healthcare professions were (1) social responsibility, (2) innovation, (3) self-management, (4) task management and (5) leading others. Cronbach’s alpha values of all domains were above 0.7, indicating scale was reliable and items were stable and internally consistent. Cronbach alpha of the entire questionnaire was 0.961. The means of the Likert score for all the five major variables (scales) were between 3.57 (honesty and integrity) and 4.30 (personal decision quality). The results of Principal component analysis done on the questionnaire data yielded five competencies of leadership including task management, social responsibility, innovation, self-management, and leading others with high coherence and internal consistency. These identified leadership skills are considered important by all doctors, dentists, males, females, assistant professors and professors alike.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland: A Case Report of Rare Entity
Authors: Bhende Rajat
Published: July 2021

Adenoid cystic carcinomas have specific pathologic features that correlate with prognosis. In general, adenoid cystic carcinomas are aggressive tumours with poor prognosis. Treatment most commonly includes surgery with or without radiation and chemotherapy. We describe a patient who presented with right periorbital swelling and CT Face contrast showing well defined soft tissue dense heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion seen along medial wall of right orbital region. The tumour was excised, and pathologic analysis showed an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland. We review the clinical, radiographic, and pathologic features of these rare malignant tumours as well as treatment options.
Introducing a measure of perceived self-efficacy for proof (PSEP): Evidence of validity
Authors: Shongwe Benjamin , Mudaly Vimolan
Published: July 2021

It is widely recognized that students encounter difficulties with proof across all grades and beyond, yet standardized instruments related specifically to students’ perceived self-efficacy for mathematical proof have not been readily available. The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate preliminary validity evidence for a new instrument for measuring self-efficacy for mathematical proof that can be of importance to the field. The new Perceived Self-Efficacy for Proof (PSEP) questionnaire is a self-administered, 8-item questionnaire that quantifies experimentation, conjecturing, inductive reasoning, justification, and validation. To validate the PSEP, two studies with 260 eleventh grade students—recruited from three Dinaledi schools in EThekwini metropolitan area, South Africa—were conducted. In Study 1 (n=128), face and content validity were evaluated, and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed. In Study 2 (n=132), a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted and external validity was investigated. In both samples, the PSEP was found to possess good internal consistency reliability with relatively high factor loadings on a single component. Although the findings in this report represent preliminary validation evidence, it can be concluded that the PSEP is a valid, reliable and sensitive measure of 11th grade students’ perceptions of their ability to construct a proof and may serve as a meaningful outcome in mathematical proof research and classroom proof education.
EVALUASI NILAI SISA KAPASITAS JEMBATAN VOIDED SLAB WAY BAKO I BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMBEBANAN SNI 1725-2016 dan PPJJR No. 12/1970
Authors: Sumantri Devie Arisandy , Helmi Masdar , Isneini Mohd
Published: July 2021

Jembatan dapat mengalami kegagalan struktur karena berbagai macam faktor eksternal. Keadaan Jembatan Way Bako I yang mengalami lendutan cukup besar saat kendaraan melintas dan permukaan aspal yang selalu rusak mengindikasikan adanya potensi kegagalan struktur jembatan. Mengingat kegagalan struktur ini berbahaya bagi penggunanya, maka diperlukan langkah evaluasi sehingga  dapat diketahui nilai sisa kapasitas jembatan dan dihindari kegagalan strukturnya. Evaluasi pada Jembatan ini menggunakan metode rating factor (RF) mengacu kepada Pedoman Penentuan Nilai Sisa Kapasitas jembatan dari Dirjen Bina Marga dengan melakukan analisis terhadap kondisi harian (inventory)  dan kondisi  khusus  (operating). Berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan dan perhitungan data penelitian, Jembatan Way Bako I mengalami kerusakan non struktur maupun struktur. Berdasarkan analisis RF menurut SNI 1725-2016 dan PPJJR No. 12/1970 didapat hasil bahwa kapasitas momen pada inventory rating factor dan operating rating factor tidak aman karena memiliki nilai RF < 1. Sedangkan kapasitas geser pada inventory rating factor dan operating rating factor aman karena memiliki nilai RF > 1. Dengan demikian maka Jembatan Way Bako I memerlukan perbaikan struktur.
Asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä palliatiivisen hoidon ja saattohoidon kehittämis- ja tutkimustarpeista
Authors: Salin Sirpa , Melender Hanna-Leena , Lehto Juho T. , Hökkä Minna
Published: July 2021

Palliatiivinen hoito tarkoittaa parantumatonta, kuolemaan johtavaa tai henkeä uhkaavaa sairautta sairastavan potilaan ja hänen läheistensä aktiivista, kokonaisvaltaista hoitoa. Maailman terveysjärjestön mukaan palliatiivisen hoidon tarve kasvaa lähitulevaisuudessa eniten Euroopassa suhteutettuna väestöön. Suomessa on tutkittu varsin vähän asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä palliatiivisen hoidon kehittämistarpeista. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata palliatiivisen hoidon ja saattohoidon asiantuntijoista (n=222) koostuneiden työryhmien (n=36) näkemyksiä alan tärkeimmistä kehittämis- ja tutkimuskohteista lähitulevaisuudessa.  Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin keväällä 2018, ja se koostui työryhmien työpajoissa tuottamista kahden avokysymyksen vastauksista. Aineisto analysoitiin teemoittelemalla sisältö. Tulosten mukaan palliatiivisen hoidon ja saattohoidon tärkeimmät kehittämiskohteet liittyivät toiminnan puitteiden, hoitokäytäntöjen sekä osaamisen kehittämiseen. Tärkeimmät tutkimuskohteet liittyivät toimintaympäristöön, potilaaseen, hoitoon, läheisiin, ammattihenkilöihin, vapaaehtoistyöhön sekä monitieteiseen tutkimukseen. Tutkimus tuotti tärkeää tietoa siitä, mitkä ovat tärkeimmät elämän loppuvaiheen hoidon kehittämiskohteet, jotta tasa-arvoinen ja tasalaatuinen hoito pystytään toteuttamaan asuinpaikasta riippumatta. Työryhmien mukaan tutkimusta olisi suunnattava laajasti hoidon kaikkiin osa-alueisiin.
Gynekologisiin syöpiin liitetty stigma
Authors: Pohjola Hanna
Published: July 2021

Tämän kirjallisuuskatsauksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata niitä tekijöitä, jotka ovat yhteydessä gynekologisiin syöpiin liitettyyn stigmaan eli häpeäleimaan. Aineisto koostui 21 vertaisarvioidusta artikkelista, jotka analysoitiin sisällönanalyysimenetelmällä.
Aineisto saatiin pääasiallisesti kohdunkaulan syöpään liittyvistä tutkimuksista. Tuloksissa korostuivat erityisesti sosiokulttuuriset tekijät. Tutkimukset osoittivat, että kohdunkaulan syöpään sosiaalisesti liitetty stigma estää syöpää aiheuttavan papilloomaviruksen (HPV) testaamista ja syöpäseulontoihin osallistumista sekä viivästyttää kohdunkaulan syövän diagnosointia ja hoitoa.
Tutkimusten mukaan gynekologisiin syöpiin liittyvän stigman luonne on resiprokaalinen eli vastavuoroinen: sosiaalinen stigma näyttäytyi sisäistettynä stigmana ja päinvastoin. Tällöin aineistossa keskeistä oli kohdunkaulan syöpään liittyvä välttelykäyttäytyminen ja pyrkimys stigman normalisointiin. Erityisesti sisäisen stigman eli itsensä leimaamisen merkitys korostui.
Understanding Emotional Ecology between a Writer and a Reader: A Study
Authors: Mahtab Ms. Zeba , Mohsin Dr. Syed Wahaj
Published: July 2021

In the novelistic universe the writer creates an emotional atmosphere or ecology for the reader within the text. The creation of this atmosphere promotes the comprehension power of the reader and establishes a cognitive and emotional relationship between the two. In most of the contemporary novels referred to in this paper the authors have taken the reader on an emotional voyage by means of their writing. Emotional ecology has gained currency in various pedagogical spheres due to the deteriorating relationship between the educators and the students. On both levels it is beneficial to promote an emotional atmosphere for creating a better society. This paper aims to focus on emotional ecology in terms of literature with a focus on various writers from across the globe. It opens new dimensions to strengthen the bond between the reader and the textual world.
The Role of Ego in Margayya’s Fall in the Financial Expert -A Psychological Approach
Authors: Jose Mr. P.
Published: July 2021

Ego is one of the most important elements in human personality and although everyone has ego, people manage their ego differently. Some people take it very seriously and act in a way to retaliate, if their ego is hurt while others think and balance their ego before it builds aggression which would bring their own downfall. Since people are driven by their egocentric mindset, any disgrace, disappointment or failure would hurt their ego which would force them to build aggression, reduce rational thinking and lead them to engage in unethical and illegal acts. When Margayya’s ego was hurt by the secretary of the bank when he insulted him and almost ended his finance career, he wanted to accumulate more wealth. He didn’t worry about the ways and means but focused on the destination and he was guided by his ego that led him to mistreat and disrespect people throughout the novel. His obsession with money and prestige forced him to act rudely that ended his career as one of the best financial wizards. When people are led by their ego, it would lead them to their own downfall and destruction as they would be guided by lack of self-control and distrust on others. His obsession with money led him to show off his superiority in order to defeat the cooperative bank secretary and earn respect in the society. This paper brings out the Psychological influence of ego in Margayya’s character in the novel, The Financial Expert.
The Role of Indians in Imperialistic India as portrayed in Amitav Ghoshs’ The Ibis Trilogy
Authors: Priya S Sharmila
Published: July 2021

Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy is a saga of the Opium War and the imperialistic monopoly of Great Britain over almost half the world. The British conquered India and ruled over the sub-continent with an iron hand, but at the same time being flexible with certain practices of the Indians. The Indians on the other hand, apert from sporadic outbursts, supported the British in their rule, with money and men. The symbiotic relationship of the British rulers and the Indian subjects was complex and incomprehensible to outsiders. The British through careful manipulation made the Indians do their bidding and this is reflected by Ghosh in his trilogy.
Initiation and early development of the postcanine deciduous dentition in the dasyurid marsupial Dasyurus viverrinus
Authors: Luckett Winter , Luckett Nancy , Harper Tony
Published: July 2021

There has been disagreement for more than 100 years concerning the presence or absence of deciduous and successional third premolars in the dentition of the Australian dasyurid marsupial Dasyurus viverrinus as well as in other species of the genus Dasyurus. Most authors during the 19th and 20th centuries have considered the missing premolar in Dasyurus to be the third premolar family in both jaws, in part because of the reduction in size of the third deciduous premolar in many other genera of dasyurids. While other authors, found “the deciduous premolar to be constantly present in the young mammary foetus as a small and precociously calcified vestigial tooth”. However, the fate of this deciduous tooth, and its possible successor in later developmental stages, was never described; and the vestigial dp3 and its possible successor were assumed to undergo absorption during foetal life. With access to later developmental stages of Dasyurus viverrinus, via the extensive collections of Professor J.P. Hill, we present new evidence for the later development of dP3 and P3 in both jaws, the probable eruption of the successional P3 in both jaws and evidence that dP2 is the missing tooth in both jaws of this dasyurid species.
Review of the Australian endemic odontocerid genus Barynema and status of Australian Marilia (Trichoptera)
Authors: Wells Alice , St Clair Rosalind
Published: July 2021

In this review of Australian Odontoceridae, we revise details of the two established species in the endemic genus Barynema Banks – B. costatum Banks and B. australicum Mosely – and describe six new congeners: B. paradoxum sp. nov., B. lorien sp. nov., B. lobatum sp. nov., B. dilatum sp. nov., B. dolabratum sp. nov. and B. goomburra sp. nov. For the only other odontocerid genus recorded for Australia, Marilia Müller, we discuss the present status of the three described species – M. bola Mosely, M. aenigmata Neboiss and M. fusca Kimmins – and outline our efforts and those of others to resolve problems of species delimitation based on morphology. We select a new replacement name for Marilia fusca and provide brief notes on the larvae of both genera.
Frame of Act of “Infidelity in Love” and Its Euphemistic Representations in Russian and English Linguocultures
Authors: Bushuyeva L. A.
Published: July 2021

Euphemisms that act as means of linguistic representation of the act of “infidelity in love relationships” in the Russian and the English are examined in the article. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the situation of the act of “infidelity in love” is presented in the form of a frame model, in the structure of which slots are allocated that actualize various aspects of the situation under consideration. It is shown that in Russian linguoculture the slots “Agent of an act and its properties”, “Counterparty of an act”, “Patient of an act”, “Action as a manifestation of an act”, “Evaluation of an act, an agent of an act”, “Place of the act” are objectified. It was revealed that in the English linguistic culture, in addition to the indicated slots, the “Motive of Action” slot is also updated. Comparison of the semantics of the euphemistic units of the two languages showed that the euphemization of the act of “infidelity in love” is based on similar techniques: the mechanism of linguistic generalization, replacement of direct nomination with a foreign lexeme, pronominalization, meiosis, metonymic / metaphoric transfer. It is shown that the actualization of infidelity is carried out on the basis of similar metaphorical concepts MOVEMENT, RELATIONSHIP, ENTERTAINMENT / RECREATION, POLLUTION, which are identified both in Russian and in English, and the metaphorical concept of SPORT is found only in English.
Meaning of Word ‘Content’ in Linguistic Consciousness of Young People
Authors: Klimova M. V. , Turko U. I. , Abreimova G. N.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the semantic-cognitive analysis of the meaning of the word ‘content’. The scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that in the linguistic literature there are no studies in which a semantic-cognitive description of the meaning of the word ‘content’ is presented. The results of a comparative analysis of the formal-logical and psycholinguistic study of the semantics of the word ‘content’ are presented. In the course of the study, a discrepancy was found between the lexicographic description and the psychological representation of concepts associated with discrepancies between the data of explanatory dictionaries and the conclusions made on the associative material. It was found that the systemic meaning of the word content, containing a minimum of features recorded in dictionaries in accordance with the principles of reductionism, is reduced to the content of messages and information. The experiment showed that in the mental representation of young people, content is perceived as unconfirmed interesting information on the Internet using visuality, written in simple language and designed to consume ⅓ of the active time of the day among modern youth.
Recreación, un caso de estudio. La Ciudad de México, 1930-1969
Authors: Rodríguez García Humberto , Sandoval Martiñón María de Lourdes
Published: July 2021

Muestra la relación entre la recreación como derecho fundamental del hombre reconocido por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y el diseño de los espacios dentro de la ciudad. En el caso de México, analiza desde tiempos de la conquista y la colonia las formas de recreación y su relación con la religión, la política, y la búsqueda de la libertad; pasando por la época de la Independencia, la Revolución, hasta llegar al siglo XX, donde a través de las conquistas del tiempo libre se cambió la relación temporal y social de la recreación. En el estudio del México moderno, entre los años 30 y los 60 en la Ciudad de México, la obra señala esperanzas en la libertad del hombre a través del ejercicio de formas de recreación, como el juego colectivo, en la calle, del deporte en su desarrollo inicial masivo después del resurgimiento de los Juegos olímpicos modernos; de las historietas, los medios de comunicación y las bellas artes -con énfasis en la llamada época de oro del cine, la radio, la pintura,- hasta reflexionar en las consecuencias de los hábitos recreacionales actuales y la influencia en el sedentarismo de parte importante de la población.
efetividade do direito do consumidor face à erros crassos no preço de produtos/serviços
Authors: Koch Rayane , Moreira Vlademir Vilanova
Published: July 2021

O artigo versa sobre a efetividade do direito do consumidor face às ofertas que são veiculadas com erro grosseiro no preço dos produtos ou serviços. Neste sentido, a pesquisa discorre a respeito do direito do consumidor, das relações de consumo, e se a oferta deve ou não ser cumprida em favor do consumidor da mesma forma como foi publicada, mesmo que dotada de erro. Na pesquisa, foi adotado o caráter dogmático instrumental, que buscou analisar dados através de ampla pesquisa bibliográfica, além da legislação consumerista, sendo apontados os principais dispositivos legais acerca do tema, assim como os princípios norteadores do Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Foi realizada abrangente análise de jurisprudências, com o intuito de averiguar o entendimento dos Tribunais de Justiça sobre o problema, foi observado que não há entendimento predominante a favor ou contra a pretensão do consumidor. Destarte, pode-se notar que para elucidar o tema é necessário analisar o caso em concreto, tendo como norte os princípios de defesa ao consumidor, principalmente o princípio da boa-fé e o princípio da vulnerabilidade, acompanhar as decisões e fundamentos dos Tribunais, bem como a legislação pertinente.
Hormonal Mechanisms in Essential Hypertension
Authors: Dobrescu Mariana , Păun Diana , Buculei Sorina , Grigorie Daniel , Poiană Cătălina
Published: July 2021

“Essential” hypertension is related to multiple mechanisms that affect cardiac output and peripheral resistance and is a consequence of the interaction between external factors and genetic factors. Neuro-hormonal factors are essential in the pathophysiology of hypertension and among them the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has a main role in the physiological and pathological response of the cardiovascular system.

RAAS functions as an endocrine system, but also has paracrine and autocrine functions in many tissues and organs. RAAS regulates extracellular fluid volume and peripheral resistance via systemic and local actions in various tissues. RAAS also participates in endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and vascular fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis and cardiovascular remodelling, with worsening hypertension and target organ injury. Aldosterone is involved in “essential” hypertension via discrete variations in the regulation of aldosterone synthesis in the absence of confirmed primary hyperaldosteronism. A complete evaluation of these systems is needed for a thorough understanding of hypertension.
The Uncertain Link Between Gallstone Disease and Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Mohssen Ahmed , Nicola Andreea Alexandra , Predeţeanu Denisa , Copcă Narcis
Published: July 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide and is a major cause of cancer-related mortality. While environmental and genetic factors have a major and well-known contribution in its pathogenesis, research has suggested that nutrition and lifestyle may also play a central role in the development of this neoplasm. Moreover, metabolic, hormonal and biochemical changes in the digestive tract can create a favorable ground for tumor development in the colonic epithelium.

Gallstone disease are a very common gastrointestinal disease that often remains asymptomatic, without being a major health problem. However, epidemiological studies have shown a link between the occurrence of right-sided colon cancers and the presence of gallstones which led to an increasing interest in the mechanisms that may underlie this association. Although the two pathologies share numerous risk factors (obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, high-fat diet, sedentary lifestyle, old age), gallstones may be at the intersection of several CRC pathways. Whether it’s metabolic changes in bile acids and cholesterol, changes of the gut microbiota, or even inflammation, gallstones could independently promote the appearance of colorectal tumors.

In this review article, we aim to provide an assessment of the factors and mechanisms by which gallstones and cholecystectomy could influence the development of CRC. It is also important to consider whether the profile of the gallstone patient could be included in individualized screening programs for the early detection of CRC.
Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome - A Neglected Problem?
Authors: Coșei Valentin-Caius
Published: July 2021

Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is the most severe complication of obesity, being burdened by numerous cardiovascular complications and an increase in the mortality rate. Late recognition of this syndrome is common.

Approaching the patient with suspicion or confirmed with OHS requires a multidisciplinary team. Positive pressure treatment remains the first line therapy, with the highest efficiency. Weight loss should be recommended in all patients. Apparently, bariatric surgery is superior to lifestyle changes.

Early detection and prompt treatment are of paramount importance to minimize adverse effects, which has necessitated consideration of this article.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Komite Audit, Opini Audit, Ukuran KAP dan Audit Delay di Perusahaan Transportasi
Authors: Putri Arie Pratania , Utomo Ricky , Yovenia Yosevin , Novika Ayu Cindi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of the Size of Company, Audit Committee, Audit Opinion and the Size of Public Accountant Firm on Audit Delay in Transportation Companies in Indonesia. Quantitative methods are used in the analysis of this study.The use of purposive sampling technique leaves 28 companies from 46 populations companies, so that the total of samples in this analysis are 84 data. As the dependent variable (Audit Delay) is dummy variable, logistic regression is used in the research process. The result of this study is that partially the independent variable that has an effect is the Audit Opinion while the Size of Company, the audit committee, and the Size of Public Accountant Firm have no effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables have an overall effect on the dependent variable with a significance level of 0.000.

Keywords: Company Size; Audit Committee; Audit Opinion; KAP size; Delay Audits.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kecanggihan Teknologi, Internal Locus Of Control dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Devi Ni Made Kusuma , Dharmadiaksa Ida Bagus
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze and empirically test the effect of the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems, information technology and internal locus of control on the performance of the Bali Provincial Inspectorate employees. This study uses non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling method with the criteria of employees who use accounting information systems and use computers in carrying out their work activities. Questionnaires were distributed directly to employees with the analytical technique used was multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis results show that the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems, information technology and internal locus of control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Effectiveness Of The Application Of Accounting Information Systems; Information Technolog;, Internal Locus Of Control; Employee Performance.
Pengaruh ROA dan DER pada Rasio PBV dengan VAICTM sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Nugraha Made Yuvi Adriana , Wirama Dewa Gede
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of return on assets (ROA) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on the price to book value (PBV) ratio with the value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM) as moderating variable. The population of this study is all companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2019 year end. The research sample of 138 companies was determined using simple random sampling and the number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula. The hypothesis in this study was tested using moderated regression analysis. The results of  the analysis show that ROA had a positive effect on the PBV ratio, while DER had no effect on the PBV ratio, and VAICTM did not moderate the effect of ROA and DER on the PBV ratio. The results of this study confirm the valuation theory which states that an asset is purchased on the basis of expected cash flow in the future. It is recommended for companies to always pay attention to and increase ROAto maintani PBV ratio.

Keywords: PBV; ROA; DER; VAICTM.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Kredit pada Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Surya Putu Pryanka Chitta , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and credit restructuring policies on the value of banking firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted by analyzing quarterly financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website which contained information on banking financial performance ratios, credit restructuring policies, and company value using the PBV method. The Sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that NPL had a negative and significant effect on firm value, LDR had a positive and significant effect on firm value. CAR has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The Credit Restructuring Policy has a negative and significant effect on firm value.

Keywords: Non Performing Loans; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Credit Restructuring Policy; Company Value.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pendidikan Magister Akuntansi
Authors: Wardayanti Ni Ketut , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: July 2021

Master of Accounting is a secondary education in higher education to get a master’s degree. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of motivation, accreditation of study program, labor market considerations and peer environment status on intention to take master in accounting. The research was conducted at The Faculty of Economics and Business. The sampling technique use was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 168 samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that motivation and peer environment status has a positive effect on intention of students to take Master of Accounting Education, while accreditation of study program and labor market considerations has no effect on the interest of student attending the master of Accounting Education.

Keywords: Motivation; Accreditation Of Study Program; Labor Market Considerations; Peer Status; Student Interest.
Risiko Perbankan, Working Capital Turn Over, dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Cahyani Ni Made Bunga Ayu , Sujana I Ketut
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and working capital turnover on the profitability of banking companies. The study population was 45 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2019 period. With a purposive sampling technique, this study used 17 samples of companies. Through multiple linear regression analysis techniques, the results show credit risk and operational risk partially have a negative and significant effect on the profitability of banking companies. It means the lower the credit risk and operational risk faced, the greater the profitability can be generated. This study also shows liquidity risk and working capital turnover partially have a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of banking companies. This means that the higher the risk of liquidity and working capital turnover faced, will not be able to increase the profitability of banking companies.

Keywords: Credit Risk; Liquidity Risk; Operational Risk; Working Capital Turn Over.
Analisa Kualitas, Keamanan, Kemudahan, dan Kecepatan dari Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Perusahaan Global Tiket Network
Authors: Saragih Andrean Wismar Putra , Juliarsa Gede
Published: July 2021

On the website www.tiket.com, consumers can make online payments with various methods. This payment method requires a quality accounting information system. All financial activities that use the system will be carried out by the system operator, where the performance of this system operator has an important role in the overall performance of the company. The following research aims to determine the quality, security, ease of use and speed of access to accounting information systems at PT. Global Ticket Network. Population and sample 40 people. The sample method uses the census method. The analysis tool uses a qualitative descriptive technique. Based on the results of the study, AIS Quality, AIS Security, AIS Ease and SIA speed at PT. Global Tiket Network is already good. This is in accordance with the results of the questionnaire to 40 employees as respondents.

Keywords: Accounting Information System; Quality.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance, Eco-Control dan Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibilty
Authors: Kusumaputri Nengah Saraswati , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: July 2021

In recent years, corporate social responsibility or commonly known as corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a major development issue for a company. In carrying out its activities, the company is inseparable from the environment and society. Companies that have the desire to survive and have a competitive advantage need to make CSR as one of their business strategies. Knowing how company size, GCG, and eco-control influence the extent of CSR disclosure is the aim of this study. The population used in this study is a number of companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period and including companies in the raw material producing sector. The sample used was 11 companies through purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study that can be drawn from this study, company size, GCG, and eco-control have an influence on the extent of CSR disclosure.

Keywords: Extent Of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Company Size; Good Corporate Governance; Eco-Control.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 1
Authors: Sekretariat JMBK
Published: July 2021

JMBK Vol. 1 No. 1 Edisi September 2017
Pengaruh LMX dan teamwork terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT XYZ
Authors: Tan Donny Sutanto , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: July 2021

An organization consists of many or several people. A leader is required to direct, instruct, be a place to ask questions, and be an example for subordinates. A leader is an essential element in an organization. According to LMX theory, a leader shows a more inclusive and communicative attitude toward certain members only. The LMX theory emphasizes the quality of relationships between leaders and members in the organization. Organization has a variety of processes that require the parties to work together to achieve goals. The company assigns working teams for higher effectiveness can be achieved by teamwork. Teamwork can improve employee performance and has a positive influence on all dimensions of employee performance. This research observes the employees−superiors interaction level, teamwork level, and performance based on LMX−teamwork variables. Using the quantitative method and Likert scale questionnaire unto 82 samples of 103 populations. The result shows that: [1] LMX concepts were applied in the company; [2] the lack of teamwork within the company; [3] the ability of LMX and teamwork to affect performance is 53.1%; [4] LMX’s coefficient value of 0.730 indicates a positive relationship between LMX and performance; teamwork’s coefficient value of -0.004 indicates a negative relationship toward performance; [5] LMX has a significant effect on performance; teamwork does not affect performance; LMX and teamwork altogether have a significant influence on performance.
Analisis pengukuran kinerja perusahaan PT XYZ dengan menggunakan metode balanced scorecard
Authors: Teofilus Yakobus , Lutfi Anas
Published: July 2021

The business environment today in Indonesia is shifting to a whole new level of measuring its performance. Rather than only one financial perspective which causes evaluating the customer’s needs, the internal processes, and the human resources separately, the company must have a comprehensive tool to link its vision and missions into strategies that can be implemented and measured. This research aims to analyze and explore the linkage of vision, and missions into a strategy map, also a measurement of performances at the company using SWOT analysis, TOWS analysis, IE matrix, and Balanced Scorecard analysis. This research presents that balanced scorecard measurement could give benefits by exploring the non-financial perspectives that enable the company to create strategic alignment between strategic objectives that link the company’s vision and missions into strategic outcomes and performance drivers which can boost the company’s performance.