bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SASTRA LISAN “AEK SIPITUDAI” DI DESA AEK SIPITUDAI KECAMATAN SIANJUR MULA-MULA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Samosir Queen Keren Happuck , Arnita Arnita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur dan nilai-nilai budaya Batak yang terdapat di dalam cerita “Aek Sipitudai” yang berasal dari desa Aek Sipitudai. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Koentjaraningrat untuk membahas tentang unsur-unsur kebudayaan dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalam cerita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang harus mendekati dan merekam cerita dari penutur cerita yang bertempat tinggal di desa tersebut. Teknik analisis data  dengan mencatat temuan-temuan dan objek-objek yang akan dikaji, selanjutnya akan dilakukan pengelompokkan data dan mengklasifikasikan unsur-unsur dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita “Aek Sipitudai” memiliki unsur budaya Batak diantaranya peralatan kehidupan manusia, mata pencaharian, sistem kemasyarakatan, bahasa, kesenian dengan berbagai jenisnya, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem religi serta memiliki nilai kekerabatan, nilai religi, nilai hasangapon, nilai uhum/konflik, dan nilai hagabeon yang sangat erat dengan tradisi dan adat istiadat masyarakat Batak. Kata Kunci: Sastra Lisan, Budaya, Aek Sipitudai
Use of Fuzzy Matrices for the Diagnosis of Diabetes, Anaemia and Hypertension
Authors: Rajeev Sapre  , Muktai Desai  , Mugdha Pokharanakar
Published: July 2020

The mathematical model presented here aims to enhance the precision in diagnostic process of diabetes, anaemia and hypertension by means of fuzzy interface. In real life, the imprecise nature of medical documentation and uncertain information provided by patients often do not give the desired degree of confidence to the diagnosis. To that end using the capability of fuzzy logic in representing, interpreting and utilizing data and information that are vague and lack certainty, a new algorithm based on different fuzzy matrices and fuzzy relations is developed. In the process a medical knowledge base is developed with the help of 51 doctors. The model achieved 94.44% accuracy in the diagnosis, which shows its usefulness. To implement this model-based diagnosis procedure a user-friendly Excel program is designed.
THIRD CENTURY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHTS YAHYA BIN UMAR AND AHMAD BIN HANBAL III H / 9 M
Authors: Merison Merison , Rahmi Elvina , Nur Ridho , Elfia Elfia
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the history of economic thought in the third century. Islam has provided all the guidelines or guidelines for humans to live in the world, both morally and economically. One of the most important economic activities that Islam promotes is the Qur'anic trade, and the hadith explains much about the profession. Where business is essential for the survival of humankind as civilization progresses on the surface of the earth, especially in the field of commerce where every trader competes for profit. Unfortunately, as the civilization of the traders begins to do everything to profit without regard to the rules laid down in the Shari'ah, One of the ways traders can benefit from unhealthy habits is to practice Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping). And the people who talk about this are Yahya Bin Umar and Ahmad Bin Hanbal. The method in this study is library research aimed at studying the concept of a legal matter, using descriptive-analytical methods, normative-economic, and sociological approaches. The results show that the focus of Yahya bin Umar's attention is on the market rules that are reflected in the discussion of the bag (pricing). Implementation of prices (al-tas'ir) is a dominant theme in the book of Ahkam al-Suq, the author of the book, Imam Yahya bin Umar, repeatedly discussing it in various places. Apparently, he wants to say that price existence is an essential thing in a transaction and neglecting it can cause damage to people's lives. Related to this. Yahya bin Umar argues that al-tas'ir (pricing) cannot be done. Likewise, with Imam Ahmad, he criticized buyers who bought other people's goods at the same time. A seller who loses his price will monopolize the commodity, and if there is no competition, he can give it whatever he wants. Be more careful when making decisions. Imam Ahmad requested that such cases be remedied to avoid monopoly and other unpleasant practices.
KONSEP SUNAH DAN HADITS
Authors: Dozan Wely Dozan , Rohimi Rohimi
Published: July 2020

Studies of the Sunnah and Hadith to date have never ceased to be discussed even in criticism. Historically the Sunnah and hadith originated from the original Prophet Muhammad. However, this is not the same in an Orientalist perspective where the concept of sunnah and hadith is actually positioned as the work of Arabic Ulama which is usually developed by generations of friends and tabi'in. The questions that lie behind Fazlur Rahman give their approval through various originalist debates which Rahman considers to have understood the true concept of the Sunna and Hadith. The results of Fazlur Rahman thoughts show that, basically the Sunna and hadith remain from the Prophet Muhammad. Thus, this paper is here to provide concepts related to fazlur Rahman how the concepts and their validity of Islamic modernity of hadits.

Kajian terhadap Sunnah dan Hadits sampai saat ini tidak pernah berhenti untuk diperbincangkan bahkan sampai di kritik mulai dari keserjanaan barat yakni kalangan orientalis yang tidak begitu percaya terhadap keotentikan sebuah hadits. Secara historis sunah dan hadis asli bersumber dari Nabi Muhammad Saw. Namun, hal ini tidak senada dalam perspektif orientalis yang dimana konsep sunah dan hadis sebenarnya diposisikan sebagai hasil karya-karya ulama Arab yang biasanya dikemabangkan oleh generasi sahabat dan tabi’in. Berangkat dari asumsi-asumsi ini yang melatar belakangi fazlurrahman memberikan kontribusi melalui berbagai pergejolakan diantara beberapa pemikiran orentalis yang dimana rahman menganggapnya telah salah memahami konsep sunah dan hadis yang sebenarnya. Hasil dari pemikiran Fazlurrahman menunjukkan bahwa, pada dasarnya sunah dan hadis tetap berasal dari Nabi Muhammad Saw yang bersifat otentik dalam hukum Islam. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini hadir untuk memberikan konsep yang baru terkait pemikiran fazlurrahman melaui  konsep modernitas Islam terhadap hadits.
PRINSIP MORAL TERTINGGI
Authors: Ilham M. Ilham
Published: July 2020

This article aims to construct al-Buti> maslahat in contemporary ijtihad discourse as a grand narrative and the highest moral principle. The Methodology of this article is a library research which adopts descriptive analytical reading from various literatures with historical approaches include socio-cultural religious and philosophical approaches which include Islamic legal theories and Islamic legal philosophy. The dialectic of the text and benefit is a continuation of the classic debate between reason and revelation. The debate around the pattern of relations between the two colors the Muslim thought has passed to this day and has never been linear. Indeed form the highest moral principles of Islamic teachings, maslahah occupies an important position in the processes of ijtihad, especially in the latest development of socio-religious issues. Benefit considerations are impossible to deny because their existence as the ultimate goal of the Sabbath has a strong theological justification. Maslahah is the ultimate meaning of Islamic teachings that should be considered in understanding religious texts.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konstruksi nalar maslahat al-But}i>  dalam wacana ijtihad kontemporer sebagai narasi agung dan prinsip moral tertinggi. Secara metodologis, artikel ini merupakan riset kepustakaan (library research) yang mengadopsi metode deskriptif analatis melalui pembacaan terhadap berbagai literatur dengan pendekatan pendekatan historis yang mencakup socio-cultural religious dan pendekatan filosofis yang meliputi teori hukum Islam (Islamic legal theories) dan filsafat hukum Islam (Islamic legal philosophy). Dialektika teks dan kemaslahatan  merupakan kelanjutan perdebatan klasik antara nalar dan wahyu. Perdebatan seputar pola relasi antara keduanya mewarnai perjalanan pemikiran umat Islam sampai hari ini dan tidak pernah berjalan linier. Sejatinya, sebagai prinsip moral tertinggi ajaran Islam, kemaslahatan menempati posisi penting dalam proses-proses ijtihad, terlebih dalam perkembangan mutakhir isu sosial keagamaan. Pertimbangan kemaslahatan tidak mungkin dinafikan karena eksistensinya sebagai sebagai tujuan puncak pensyariatan memiliki justifikasi teologis yang kuat. Kemaslahatan merupakan makna puncak ajaran Islam yang semestinya dipertimbangkan dalam memahami teks-teks agama.
TRADTIONAL METHODS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS: THE ROLE OF KURDISH AGHAS (TRIBAL LEADERS)
Authors: Mohammed Maamoon A.
Published: July 2020

Iraqi Kurdistan comprises many tribes, each with a leader or Agha who is greatly respected by that tribe and many outside it. The position is inherited from the Aghas’ ancestors and, traditionally, conflict resolution is seen as their responsibility. Although primarily Muslim, they have an open-door policy and intervene in all cases of conflict that are brought to them, whether they involve social conflicts (such as blood feuds), family disputes, issues relating to honour killings, or friction between tribes.

The paper explores the ways that Aghas intervene in and resolve the most complicated cases of conflicts as well as working to rebuild the broken relationships among conflicting parties. It explains the processes they follow when resolving conflict and what makes them successful in doing so. Many Aghas have secular ideas and do not make judgements based on religion; consequently, they are also sometimes preferred as referees by non-Muslim communities. While this discussion considers the Aghas’ methods to provide fair and constructive means for resolving conflicts - thus playing a significant role in maintaining stability within the multi-ethnic society of Iraqi Kurdistan, it also suggests ways these methods might be better supported and developed to be more relevant to contemporary society.
The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: A case study of (Middle East and North Africa - excluding High income countries)
Authors: Hassan Khalil Gh.
Published: July 2020

The study aims at estimating and analyzing the impact of human capital investments in economic growth in (Middle east and north Africa (excluding High income countries) for the period (1990-2018) to test the hypothesis that investment spending on the development of the human resource has a positive effect on economic growth. A long run cointegration relationship between the variables has been found, the results indicate that all of the explanatory variables are statistically significant at the 5% level or less, but while the impact of (EMP, SES, SET, GCFG) is positive, it was found that (SEP) has a negative effect in economic growth.so providing schools that fail to teach basic skills does no promote output growth. So, providing schools that fail to teach basic skills does no promote output growth. Therefore, slowing the pace of the provision of schools to a rate that also permits the development of quality learning appears to be a best choice for a good solution. So, providing schools that fail to teach basic skills does no promote output growth. Therefore, slowing the pace of the provision of schools to a rate that also permits the development of quality learning appears to be a best choice for a good solution.
Analyzing Patent Information on Canning Technology for Food to Enhance Potential Industrial Development
Authors: Hendrix Tommy
Published: July 2020

Modern movement has many impacts from R & D results, which becomes a general issue enabling technology enhancement to enter market requirement, primarily from portfolio through patent analysis. A patent is an intellectual property right granted under the law to protect an invention toward infringement. From patent information occurs product technology, especially connected to process that influences growth and restructuring of industrial leverage to enhance the economics of a community. Canning technology for foods as the entity of industrial process captures and introduces the chance of potential, innovative, and efficient strategies for global knowledge from appropriate technology and offers the possibilities for implementation based on reducing tools specification, timing process, and operational budgeting. The purpose of this paper is to know the competition among the same product through the utilization patent database registered on WIPO fields with patent analysis. The method in this research is patent analysis using Innography software from online WIPO database as potential leading patent-issuing authorities with 1747 patent document that is registered. This study intended as a reference and recommendation in the information for product canning technology for food benchmarking, which tailor to the capabilities and capacity R & D results from differences in significance innovation development for commercial in market needs
Ethical Problems in Communication and Law At The Creation of the Survey’s Ethics Board
Authors: Trenggono Nanang
Published: July 2020

Public reports of misconduct survey institution in the local leader election arrangement, put the Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi (KPU) provinsi or the Province’s General Election Commission has an optional authority, can form an ethics council or submit to the survey association. Then it became a matter, because of the verdict is “a half truth,” potentially damaging ego or the pride of another. Ethics council establishment as the enforcement of institutional authority should begin with clarification as a consequence of ethics in communication, and it requires technical guidance from The National Election Commission to fulfill the ethical weight of the law. But there is a conflict of interest when issues are refered to the survey association. When on trial, on the Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) or the Honorary Election Board, the decision is evident contradictions; in consideration of appreciation, amar sanctioned the warning.
The Challenges of Legal Protection on Traditional Cultural Expressions of Lampung
Authors: Rohaini Rohaini , Wahyuningdiah Kingkin , Ariani Nenny Dwi
Published: July 2020

Traditional Cultural Expressions are creations in the field of art that contain elements of traditional heritage characteristics as a national culture which are shared resources developed and maintained or preserved by certain traditional communities. In Lampung, there are various traditional cultural expressions of Lampung indigenous people that still exist. It needs to be protected due to it has unique characteristics and different from other intellectual works. Based on article 38 of Law No 14 of 2018 on Copyright, the Government of Lampung must protect and prevent unauthorized claims and misappropriation of Lampung Traditional Cultural Expression. Using the socio-legal approach, the reseach aims to examine and analyze kinds of legal protection done by Lampung Government for protecting TCE in Lampung, and the challenges of it.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE(GCG) DALAM PERSERO
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti
Published: July 2020

AbstrakGood Corporate Governance (GCG) Merupakan suatu pedoman tatakelola perusahaan yang baik, adapun isi dari pedoman ini mencakup prinsip-prinsip mengenai transparansi, kemandirian, akuntabilitas, pertanggungjawaban, dan kewajaran. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam suatu perusahaan sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pengawasan BUMN khususnya dalam persero sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Kep. Men. BUMN Nomor 117/M-MBU/2002Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governace, Persusahaan, Persero.
Estudo comparativo da taxa de evaporação em amostras de combustível diesel S10 e S500
Authors: Alves Kellyane de Almeida , Andrade Larissa Taiane Oliveira , Santos Viviane de Andrade Machado Borges , Santos Aldenor Gomes
Published: July 2020

O diesel é um combustível não renovável derivado do petróleo, ou seja, é um combustível que liberado na atmosfera prejudica o meio ambiente, causando sérios danos à saúde humana. Estima-se uma perda de 0,6% do volume de combustível por dia, que não pode ser ultrapassado. Quando ultrapassado, os postos ficam suscetíveis a multa, além de ter que buscar soluções que visem diminuir o volume excessivo de evaporação liberado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi conhecer as taxas evaporativas do Diesel S10B e S500B em função da temperatura e fazer uma análise comparativa das suas emissões considerando o quão pode ser prejudicial ao meio ambiente. De forma experimental foi calculada a taxa de evaporação de amostras de diesel S10B e S500B em seis níveis diferentes de temperatura. Foi estimado o custo das perdas tanto monetárias, quanto em volume, por hora, em postos de combustíveis. A análise da taxa de evaporação do diesel S10B comparado com a evaporação do S500B foi maior, e que em postos de combustíveis que não possuem equipamento para reduzir a evaporação as perdas por emissões furtivas são de aproximadamente 13,5 litros por hora para o diesel S10B e 13 litros por hora para S500B em um tanque de 5.000 litros na temperatura de 35ºC.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Wortel UD Gizi Wortel Di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Ardiyanto Meiwan Kris
Published: July 2020

The overuse of production factors will increase production costs, which at the end will reduce farming income if the additional costs incurred are higher than the additional income. In the agriculture that case known as The Law of Deminishing Return. Â Therefore, this research aims to know to analyze the financial feasibility of carrotâ€™s farming at the UD Gizi Wortel. This research was done on May 2019 until Jule 2019 at the UD. Gizi Wortel, located in the village of Jimbaran, Bandungan Sub-district, Semarang Regency. This research is using qualitative approach. The technique used for taking the sample is purposive sampling and the amount of the sample that used is just one respondent which is the owner of UD. Gizi Wortel. The analytic data that used for this research is financial feasibility analysis with BEP (Break Even Point) and R/C ratio. The results of this research showed that theÂ  financial feasibility analysis of UD. Gizi Wortel is having production BEP of 1.788 kg every planting season, BEP price of Rp 4,470 per kg, an R/C ratio of 2.4, so the bussiness is feasible to be carried out.
KERJASAMA DAN BAGI HASIL ANTARA PEMILIK MODAL DENGAN PETANI KERAMBA IKAN NILA DI SUNGAI KAPUAS KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Bahtiar Eko
Published: July 2020

The main problem faced by cage farmers in running their business is that some of them have enough capital to build a productive business, but they do not have the skills to do it. Some have no capital but have the skills to work as cage farmers. On this basis, they then collaborated. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The study was conducted in the Kapuas River, Tambelan Sampit Village, East Pontianak District, Pontianak City. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that the area is a large area with tilapia fish farmers. The results showed that the cooperation carried out by capital owners with cage farmers in Tambelan Sampit village, the equipment used for the business came from owners of capital, while cage farmers as workers. In the collaboration, there is an unwritten agreement but it is well known in general that cage farmers do not share the risk if there is a loss, cage farmers also do not bear the costs of repairs if there is damage to the equipment used during the business. The amount of profit-sharing is determined based on mutual agreement, namely, profit divided by a 50% margin for 50% cage farmers for capital owners. Actions taken if one of the parties feels aggrieved include deciding the working relationship that can be carried out by the capital owner to the cage farmers in Tambelan Sampit already done based on or in accordance with the Islamic concept. Conformity is meant especially when compared with the principles of Muamalah taught by Islam. Keyword: Capital Owners, Cooperation, Farmers
Characterising the Atomic Structure of Mono-Metallic Nanoparticles from X-Ray Scattering Data Using Conditional Generative Models
Authors: Anker Andy Sode , T. S. Kjær Emil , Dam Erik B. , J. L. Billinge Simon , Jensen Kirsten M. Ø. , Selvan Raghavendra
Published: July 2020

The development of new nanomaterials for energy technologies is dependent on understanding the intricate relation between material properties and atomic structure. It is, therefore, crucial to be able to routinely characterise the atomic structure in nanomaterials, and a promising method for this task is Pair Distribution Function (PDF) analysis. The PDF can be obtained through Fourier transformation of x-ray total scattering data, and represents a histogram of all interatomic distances in the sample. Going from the distance information in the PDF to a chemical structure is an unassigned distance geometry problem (uDGP), and solving this is often the bottleneck in nanostructure analysis. In this work, we propose to use a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) to automatically solve the uDGP to obtain valid chemical structures from PDFs. We use a simple model system of hypothetical mono-metallic nanoparticles containing up to 100 atoms in the face centered cubic (FCC) structure as a proof of concept. The model is trained to predict the assigned distance matrix (aDM) from a simulated PDF of the structure as the conditional input. We introduce a novel representation of structures by projecting them inside a unit sphere and adding additional anchor points or satellites to help in the reconstruction of the chemical structure. The performance of the CVAE model is compared to a Deterministic Autoencoder (DAE) showing that both models are able to solve the uDGP reasonably well. We further show that the CVAE learns a structured and meaningful latent embedding space which can be used to predict new chemical structures.
Predicting Chemical Reaction Equilibrium in Dilute Solutions by Atomistic Simulation: Application to CO2 Reactive Absorption in Aqueous Primary Alkanolamine Solutions
Authors: Noroozi Javad , Smith William
Published: July 2020

We present a general atomistic simulation framework for efficient reactive equilibrium calculations in dilute solutions, and its application to CO2 reactive absorption in aqueous alkanolamine solutions. No experimental data of any kind for the solvents is required and no empirical adjustments are required for its implementation. This hybrid methodology involves calculating the required reaction equilibrium constants by combining high–level quantum chemical calculations of ideal–gas standard reaction Gibbs energies (∆G0 ) with conventional free energy calculations for transfer of the molecular species from the ideal gas to infinite dilution in the solvent (i.e, their solvation free energies). For the solvation free energy calculations, we use explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations with the General AMBER Force Field (GAFF). The resulting equilibrium constants are then coupled with a macroscopic Henry–Law–based ideal solution model to calculate the solution speciation and the CO2 partial pressure, PCO2 . We show results for seven primary amines: monoethanolamine (MEA), 2–amino–2–methylpropanol (AMP), 1–amino–2– propanol (1–AP), 2–amino–2–methyl–1,3–propanediol (AMPD), 2–aminopropane–1,3– diol (SAPD), 2–(2–aminoethoxy)ethanol (2–AEE) or diglycolamine (DGA), and 2– amino–1–propanol (2–AP). Experimental speciation and PCO2 data for some of these is available, with which we validate our methodology. We predict new results for others in cases when such data is unavailable, and provide explanations for the experimental inability to detect carbamate species in some cases. Our results for the pK value of the carbamate reversion reaction are within the chemical accuracy limit of 218.506/T in comparison with experiment when such data exist, which at 298.15 K corresponds to 0.73 pK units. We argue that the precision of our pK predictions in general is comparable to that which can be obtained from conventional experimental methodologies for these quantities. Our results suggest that the presented molecular simulation methodology may provide a robust and cost–efficient tool for solvent screening in the design of post–combustion CO2 capture processes.
Potential Energy Landscape of CO Adsorbates on NaCl(100) and Implications in Isomerization of Vibrationally Excited CO
Authors: Chen Jun , Hariharan Seenivasan , Meyer Joerg , Guo Hua
Published: July 2020

Several full-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) are reported for vibrating CO adsorbates at two coverages on a rigid NaCl(100) surface based on first principles calculations. These PESs reveal a rather flat energy landscape for physisorption of vibrationless CO on NaCl(100), evidenced by various C-down adsorption patterns within a small energy range. Agreement with available experimental results is satisfactory, although quantitative differences exist. These PESs are used to explore isomerization pathways between the C-down and higher energy O-down configurations, which reveal a significant isomerization barrier. As CO vibration is excited, however, the energy order of the two isomer changes, which helps to explain the experimental observed flipping of vibrationally excited CO adsorbates.
TMAO: Protecting Proteins from Feeling the Heat
Authors: Boob Mayank , Sukenik Shahar , Gruebele Martin , Pogorelov Taras
Published: July 2020

Osmolytes are ubiquitous in the cell and play an important role in controlling protein stability under stress. The natural osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is used by marine animals to counteract the effect of pressure denaturation at large depths. The molecular mechanism of TMAO stabilization against pressure and urea denaturation has been extensively studied, but the effect of TMAO against high temperature has not been addressed. To delineate the effect of TMAO on folded and unfolded ensembles at different temperatures, we study a mutant of the well-characterized, fastfolding model protein B (PRB). We have carried out extensive, >190 µs in total, all-atom simulations of thermal folding/unfolding of PRB at multiple temperatures and concentrations of TMAO. The simulations captured folding and unfolding events and show an increased stability of PRB in presence of TMAO. At higher TMAO concentration, intermediate ensembles are gradually more favored over the unfolded state. Quantifying TMAO-water interactions revealed that at a low concentration threshold, TMAO forms a shell near but not at the protein surface, disrupting the water network and increasing hydration of the protein to help stabilize it. Intriguingly, we found that there are intermittent interactions between TMAO and certain protein side chains with preferred TMAO orientations. Although previous studies have proposed such interactions, the long time scales we study here help to highlight the protein’s sensitivity to local environment, particularly hydration, and raise questions about how even transient interactions could couple protein stability to TMAO effects.
Anatomical and Radiological study of the posterior cranial base in relationship to occipital condyles and Foramen magnum
Authors: Sharmila Aristotle  , Balaji Ramraj  , Shantanu Patil  , Sundarapandian Subramanian
Published: July 2020

Detailed morphometric analysis is required for various surgical approaches in the craniovertebraljunction. High mortality and morbidity are anticipated for the surgical procedures when undertaken without in-depth anatomical knowledge. With so much clinical importance in this area, our study will present a thorough understanding in terms of skull and CT values. The main aim of this study is to give the morphometric details of occipital condyles and foramen magnum in cadaveric skulls and CT scans. Seventy dried human skulls and 70 CT images on the three-dimensional volume-rendered reconstruction of the skull base was used for this study. The length and width of the occipital condyle of right and the left side was 22.21 ±5.20 mm; 22.05±4.83 mm; 12.57 ± 2.50 and 12.68 ± 2.92mm respectively in cadaver skull. The length and width of occipital condyles in CT scans for right and left side was 21.61 ± 3.09 mm; 21.58 ± 3.50 mm; 13.04 ± 1.58 mm and 13.13 ± 2.54 mm respectively. The Anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the foramen magnum in cadaveric skulls and CT images was 33.17 ± 7.23; 29.22 ± 6.17; 34.15 ± 2.88 and 28.14 ± 2.43 mm respectively. Each surgical approach and the radiological diagnostic procedures have their limitations. Moreover, analysis of cranial base dimensions of occipital condyles and foramen magnum can be considered as a reliable method for sex determination. Hence this study will a useful guide for surgeons, radiologists, anthropologists and forensic experts.
Design, Synthesis and Anticancer activity of novel Triazole substituted Quinazoline Hybrids
Authors: Paduri Karunakar  , Swetha Gujjewar  , Somesh Sharma  , Srinivasu Pothukanuri  , Krubakaran Muthusamy  , Premkumar Arumugam  , Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai Pavan Kumar
Published: July 2020

Quinazolines and 1,2,4-triazoles are important class of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds having immense biological importance. From the literature review, pharmacokinetic properties of a drug can be modified or enhanced by building a triazole moiety into a compound like quinazoline. Therefore, the study of new hybrid systems which combines triazole system with quinazoline is still seemed warranted. In the present study, a sequence of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing quinazolinyl moiety were designed, synthesized and screened for their in vitro anticancer activity. Thirteen new hybrids are synthesized from readily accessible 5-bromoanthranilic acid. All the hybrid compounds were well explicated by IR, 1H, 13C NMR, and mass spectral data. Out of 13, some of the compounds manifested moderate to good antiproliferative activity against two cancer cell lines (HepG2 and MCF7). Remarkably, compounds 8A, 16H and 16K displayed potent activity (14- 49 µM) on both HepG2 (liver carcinoma) and MCF-7 (breast cancer) cell lines whereas compounds 8B, 8F, 16L, and 15 displayed substantial activity against HepG2 cancer cell line (34-65 µM). Synthetic approach described here is very simple and can be used for the syntheses of related compounds library which is useful for the exploration of further biological activities and is currently underway in our laboratory
Over the counter drug use: Assessing the perception of the community
Authors: Shatakshi Lall  , Nardev Singh
Published: July 2020

The drugs that can be easily purchased from any medical store without prescription are known as “Non Prescription” drugs. Such non prescription drugs are used for self medication. Non Prescription drugs are commonly termed as “Over the counter” drugs. There is always certain degree of danger in consuming OTC drugs even though some people consider their use as completely safe. The study is designed with an objective to understand the pattern of Over the Counter drugs use in a locality of Dehradun by using a structured questionnaire. An Observational, Descriptive study was conducted. The data was collected using a Questionnaire. The present study was carried out in 350 participants. After analyzing the results it was found that 100% participants follow self medication and consume OTC drugs. The number of females (52%) were more as compared to males(48%). Paracetamol (62%) was the most commonly consumed OTC drug. Fever (37%) was the most common condition for which people use OTC drugs. The most general reason of practicing selfmedication that was reported in our study was easy convenience (23%). The study also concludes that the most common source of relevant information about OTC drugs were friends/relatives. (28%). The use of OTC drugs is fast increasing as they are easily available. However, poor awareness about their consumption end up in many side effects. This study will help gain knowledge about peoples perceptive which would ultimately help forming new guidelines for safer use of OTC drugs.
The development of visual neuroimaging research of acupuncture in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Yang Yuan , Miao Suhua , Zhou Rongsong , Ma Yu , Zhang Yuqi
Published: July 2020

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder commonly observed in middle-aged and elderly. Currently, its etiology and pathogenesis are still not completely understood. It is associated with many symptoms that severely affect patients’ health and quality of life. At present, the PD clinical treatment mainly aimed to alleviate symptoms, and both medicinal and surgical treatments have side effects and treatment blind spots. The use of acupuncture for the treatment of PD is relatively widespread, and its safety and efficacy have been gradually accepted by the public and medical professions. However, the efficacy of acupuncture in experimental studies remains controversial. Therefore, this paper reviews imaging studies on the use of acupuncture for the treatment of PD. From the study, it shows that acupuncture can improve the neuronal activity, activate the neuronal activity in damaged brain regions, affect relevant neural networks and brain circulation, improve cerebral metabolism, and cause structural changes in related brain regions. Intuitive and visible imaging studies provide objective bases on the use of acupuncture for the treatment of PD.
Hannah Arendt: as aparências do estranhamento
Authors: Kohn Jerome
Published: July 2020

Os tempos em que vivemos são perversos em diversos sentidos, não somente, mas também não menos importante, politicamente. Em 2016 nós elegemos um presidente cuja aparição em público é avara, destrutiva, enganadora, predatória e incoerente. Seria difícil imaginar Balzac ou Dickens desenvolvendo um personagem ficcional mais auto absorvido do que esse fanfarrão que não hesita em intitular-se “realmente esperto”. Não foi Trump sozinho que visualizou a si mesmo presidindo sobre – literalmente, sentado diante – mais de 300 milhões de americanos? De acordo com ele, isso o qualifica “não como esperto, mas como genial”. Mas quais são as possibilidades, podemos nos perguntar, dessa picada vulgar nos despertar, nós o povo, dessa narcolepsia política na qual temos sonhado durante os últimos 50 anos?
O papel da “Ralé” [Mob] na perspectiva arendtiana
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de
Published: July 2020

Os termo “ralé” possuem significados que incluem o sentimento de ódio. Engendrada no interior do imperialismo e admitida como subproduto da burguesia, a “ralé” possuía a pretensão de poder que aspirava o abandono da democracia. Na perspectiva arendtiana, a aliança do capital com a “ralé” é vista como algo que traz à tona o problema do racismo. É importante tratar da dimensão racista dos movimentos impulsionados pela ralé. Daí, a relevância que o antissemitismo teve diante da oposição da “ralé” e o papel por ela desempenhado na ascensão do movimento totalitário.
Resenha de "Hannah Arendt e Martin Heidegger: história de um amor", de Antônia Grunenberg
Authors: Dias Thiago
Published: July 2020

Resenha de "Hannah Arendt e Martin Heidegger: história de um amor", de Antônia Grunenberg
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS APPLICATION IN PHARMACEUTICAL MEDICINES
Authors: Kumar Pramod
Published: July 2020

Big data in the life sciences and healthcare sectors is an increasing trend. It is the processing and displaying of huge volumes and varieties of data at a rapid speed. There is a vast amount of data in the healthcare and Pharmaceutical industries, including lab data, insurance data, patient records, research data, and even social media data (1, 2). Pharmaceutical companies have vast amounts of compounds that could be the perfect solution to combat specific diseases, but they have no way to identify them as such. The development and production of drugs can cost pharmaceutical companies up to $2.6 billion (£1.8bn) and take 12 to 14 years to complete (1). Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in enabling the industry to achieve these objectives, be it analytics in personalized medicine, cloud computing in collaboration, or wearable devices in remote and self-health monitoring. Thus, the main short/medium-term implication AI has for the pharmaceutical industry is the reduced time it takes to develop drugs and thus the associated costs, enhancing return on investment and could even mean a reduction in cost for end users. As the pharmaceutical industry becomes increasingly more connected, information and communication technologies will fundamentally reshape both the consumption and delivery of medications (1, 2,3).
Development and Evaluation of IPM modules for the management of guava fruit fly
Authors: Math Mahesh , YK Kotikal , . Venkateshalu
Published: July 2020

Field studies were carried out during kharif 2016 and summer 2017 at Udyanagiri, UHS, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India to evaluate IPM modules against fruit fly in an already established guava orchard of variety Sardar (L-49). Among four modules, the mean fruit damage was significantly the lowest in M3 (0.68%) followed by M2 (1.19%) and M1 (2.21%) and were on par with each other during kharif 2016. During summer 2017, M3 recorded significantly lowest damage (0.59%) followed by M2 (0.92%) and M1 (2.41%) but were on with each other. The highest per cent protection was afforded by M3 (95.76 and 96.76, respectively) during 2016 and 2017.  The average fruit yield over the years of experimentation revealed significantly the highest fruit yield (8.13 t/ha) from M3 followed by M2 (7.32 t/ha) and M1 (5.31 t/ha). Among the four modules, highest B:C was from M3 (7.65) followed by M2 (6.67) and M1 (4.91).
Melatihkan Life Skills Melalui Pembelajaran Ipa Dengan Pendekatan Scientific Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Khairiyah Ummu
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Life skills are defined as psychosocial abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with demands and challenges of everyday life. Life skills are problem solving behavior used appropriately and responsibly in management of personal affairs. Life skills may be learn by teaching or simply by personal experience. Actually no life skills is used alone, there’s always a combination of more than more. Scientific approach is empirical knowledge. This approach can be considered as a way to think critically and systematically. The scientific method is rooted in the knowledge gained by finding problems through observation, experimentation, and through a process of objective reasoning and logic. Scientific approach strongly supports the active role of students in learning so that students can be learn life skills such as finding out, gather information, ask questions, and the establishment of confidence students through class discussions.Keywords: Life Skills, Pendekatan Scientific
Pengembangan Modul Ipa Berbasis Integrasi Islam Dan Sains Dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Di Mi Salafiyah Kutukan Blora
Authors: Faizah Silviana Nur
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The aims of this research is to design Science module based Islam and Science integration by inquiry effevctivaly, valid, and interest for 3rd grade student of MI Slafiyah Kutukan Blora. This research is Educational research uses models Walter Dick and Lou Carey development type. The subjects of assesmnet in this module are master of contain, master of design, master of language, master oflearning, also 3rd grde student of MI Slafiyah kutukan Blora. The main step of this research is analyzing pre-condition, development modul plan, module writting, and module assesment.The result of reasearch find that Science Module based Islam and Science integration has contain validity level 84%, desain validity 86 %, language validity 75%, learning validity 95%. This module is effectif base on independent sample t test calculation thitung (1,71)>ttabel(1,684).  While level of student interest using the module for all of componet until 88% exellent score.  Based on whole anlizing data result can conclud that Science Module based Islam and Science integration is valid, effectiv, and interest for 3rd grade of MI Salafiyah Kutukan Blora.Keyword: Module, Islam and Science Integration, Inquiry
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V DI MI ISLAMIYAH PARENG
Authors: Mubin Minahul
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of interactive learning outcomes on classroom students V MI Islamiyah Pareng. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study using nonequivalent control group design conducted with 6 meetings.The subject of this research is class students V.The instrument used was a multiple choice test and observation to capture student learning outcomes and activities that were previously tested to determine the validity and reliability of the test.. Analysis of data using Ttest one right party. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes in learning activities using interactive models
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Anggreni Anggreni
Published: July 2020

Character education is a system of instilling character values in students which includes components of awareness, understanding, concern and high commitment to implement these values. The world of education recognizes a curriculum that is able to produce educational output in accordance with educational goals. The curriculum continues to experience development from various sides, including the development of a character education-based curriculum.So the authors feel the need to make writing that includes how to develop the values of cultural education, strategies and procedures for developing a curriculum based on character MI, assessing success and how to redevelop a curriculum based on character education.On this basis, our education must be managed properly and correctly in order to produce graduates of higher quality and ready to face the future "world" which is full of problems and challenges and can produce graduates who have noble character, namely: having intelligence as well as intelligence, having high creativity as well as polite and courteous in communicating. In other words, education must be able to carry out the character building mission (character building) so that students and their graduates can participate in filling development properly and successfully without leaving the values of noble character. Keywords: Develop, curriculum, character education
RELEVANSI KAMPUS MERDEKA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU ERA 4.0 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THEORY
Authors: Priatmoko Sigit , Dzakiyyah Nilna Iqbal
Published: July 2020

The presence of the Kampus Merdeka policy reaps the pros and cons of various circles. Criticisms were raised against administrative obstacles, differences in standards between tertiary institutions, and graduate scientific specifications. This study wants to analyze the relevance of this policy to the competence of teachers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, which is reviewed from the perspective of Experiential Learning Theory (ELT). The method used in this study is a literature review. Data was obtained from various sources, especially the official website of the Ministry of Education and Culture, official website, and other relevant scientific articles and literature. The analysis shows that there is relevance between Kempus Merdeka with the competence of teachers in the 4.0 era and ELT. The policy aspects of the Merdeka Campus are in harmony with ELT and are able to support the achievement of teacher competencies in the 4.0 revolution era. the relevance appears in aspects; holistic, integrative, scientific, contextual, thematic, effective, collaborative, and student-centered.
Análisis comparativo de los modelos digitales de elevaciones SRTM y MDE-Ar 2.0 para la identificación de áreas de peligrosidad por inundaciones y anegamientos en un área urbana de llanura
Authors: Meza Julio César
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los procedimientos y resultados alcanzados de la comparación de modelos digitales de elevaciones (MDE) obtenidos a partir de diferentes fuentes globales de fácil acceso, a fin de obtener un producto que se adapte a los requerimientos de los estudios de riesgo hídrico de un área urbana de llanura en la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina. Para la construcción de los modelos digitales de elevaciones, basado en una perspectiva geotecnológica, se utilizaron herramientas de análisis espacial de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica donde se compararon cinco MDE: SRTM disponible a escala global, IGN-AR de alcance nacional, y tres construidos a partir de interpolación con los métodos IDW, kriging y topo to ráster en base a datos altimetricos de Google Earth. Los resultados alcanzados demuestran la necesidad de construir insumos para el modelado cartográfico de base para la toma de decisiones a partir de fuentes globales o locales que se adapten a la realidad de los ambientes urbanos.
Narcotráfico y narcomenudeo como expresión de delito urbano en la ciudad de Clorinda
Authors: Conte Ricardo Omar , Morel Rodrigo Javier , Fleitas Marcos Antonio
Published: July 2020

El tráfico de narcóticos es uno de los delitos más significativos en la ciudad de Clorinda, siendo el narcomenudeo uno de los eslabones de la cadena del narcotráfico. Este ha crecido en los últimos años en forma permanente y es llevado a cabo en su mayoría por jóvenes adictos que recurren a la venta al detalle de narcóticos para financiar sus propias adicciones.

Estos jóvenes adictos-dealers en muchos casos ni trabajan ni estudian, llegando frecuentemente a cometer otros tipos de hechos delictivos que aumentan la inseguridad urbana.

Este artículo referencia parte de un trabajo de investigación de cátedra llevado a cabo dentro del marco de la Geografía del Delito en el espacio geográfico y jurisdiccional de la ciudad de Clorinda,  mediante el cual hemos podido determinar los barrios con mayor ocurrencia del delito de tráfico y comercialización de drogas ilícitas y las denominadas “zonas calientes” de concentración de hechos delictivos referidos a este flagelo que hace mella especialmente en la juventud y en los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad.
La reconstrucción gráfica de Yapeyú de Vicente Nadal Mora, un estudio poco conocido (1949)
Authors: Girelli Francisco , Schávelzon Daniel
Published: July 2020

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Transcrição do Inventário formado por Lorenzo Infante Boticário em la Ciudad de Córdoba de los bienes medicinales, Julio de 1772
Authors: Fleck Eliane Cristina Deckmann , Poletto Roberto
Published: July 2020

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De la "ciudad eterna" a las "misiones más remotas": comunicación epistolar de los generales con los jesuitas de Sinaloa, 1591-1630
Authors: Castillo Gilberto López
Published: July 2020

El seguimiento de una fuente -el Epistolario del General de la Compañía de Jesús- permite realizar una caracterización de las comunicaciones entre las misiones norteñas de la Provincia Mexicana y el centro de la orden en Roma. Así, las cartas publicadas en Monumenta Mexicana y su complemento en el ArchivumRomanumSocietatisIesu posibilitan que se tenga un punto de vista más completo del proceso de establecimiento de la misión en Sinaloa desde su concepción durante el generalato de Claudio Acquaviva, hasta la etapa final de MutioVitelleschi. El epistolario es una fuente privilegiada, sin embargo de integrarse sólo por las cartas enviadas desde Roma a la periferia, en virtud que ofrece un marcapasos de los avances y retrocesos de la evangelización, de la interacción entre los actores sociales de este proceso y de los cambios en los mecanismos de administración jesuítica. Al entrecruzar esta fuente con otras de la administración civil, así como con la bibliografía sobre el tema nos encontramos un panorama más completo de esta etapa fundacional de una de las empresas que marcaron la presencia de los jesuitas en Nueva España, sobre la que tradicionalmente ha privado el punto de vista de los actores locales.