bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
M&A FINANCIAL LEVERS IN MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS VALUE
Authors: Riepina I. M. , Vostriakova V. Y. , Chukhraieva N. M. , Bril M. S.
Published: March 2019

The article aims at generalizing the development trend of the M & A market by various sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The volatility of the business environment, the aggravation of competition, the instability of the financial sector of the economy lead to search for alternative strategies for the efficient management of the company value through which domestic enterprises could transform their activities by creating additional market value of the business. Technologically, mergers and acquisitions are associated with direct and indirect financial levers, the analysis of which affects the final management decision on corporate transformation. The assets of companies and their value, size of liabilities, total shareholder return before and after mergers and acquisitions are crucial in justifying the transaction. In this regard, the proposed strategies that lead to the formation of the company value, were grouped according to the objectives of their transformation. The authors have researched the influence of financial levers of mergers and acquisitions upon the choice of such strategies. The article calculates the efficiency indicators of mergers and acquisitions transactions, such as TSR and TBR. It also claims that for today the investment attractive spheres are those of agro-industry, telecommunications, banking sector, oil and gas industry, real estate and construction. They have high average values of total return on equity and overall profitability of business, which are significant financial leverage for mergers and acquisitions. Transactions with high-tech companies, as well as transport and infrastructure enterprises, are not yet widespread in Ukraine. The study made it possible to conclude that the mentioned sectors are highly potential for the economy carrying advanced technologies and business models.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОБОРОТНИХ АКТИВІВ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ulianchenko Yu. O. , Vasylishyn S. I. , Yefanov V. A. , Skolotii I. V.
Published: March 2019

Розглянуто теоретичні передумови і практичні аспекти формування й ефективного використання оборотних активів аграрних підприємств. Установлено, що сучасна практика управління формуванням і використанням оборотних активів у сільському господарстві потребує суттєвого перегляду форм, методів, принципів та інструментів його здійснення, забезпечуючи високий рівень рентабельності та фінансової стійкості. Проаналізовано склад і структуру оборотних активів різних галузей економіки. Проведено вибіркове обстеження  діяльності 362 великих і середніх сільськогосподарських підприємств Харківської області, діяльність яких суттєво впливає на загальні показники регіону в цілому. Для виявлення впливу частки власних оборотних засобів у джерелах їх формування на фінансову стійкість за основними її показниками застосовано метод аналітичного групування. Зафіксовано тенденцію, за якої зі збільшенням частки власних оборотних засобів у джерелах формування простежується тенденція до поліпшення фінансової стійкості обстежених підприємств. Установлено, що повна відмова від залучених і позикових джерел значно зменшує показники маневреності власного капіталу і власних оборотних коштів, що вимагає оптимізації структури джерел їх фінансування. Досліджено взаємозв`язок між співвідношенням оборотних активів та основних засобів і тенденціями до зміни ефективності використання оборотних засобів аграрних підприємств Харківської області за 2015–2016 рр. залежно від глибини  їх спеціалізації та доведено скорочення тривалості обороту оборотних засобів зі зростанням частки оборотних активів.Запропоновано концептуальну модель політики управління оборотними активами аграрного підприємства, яка полягає в органічній єдності цілей, принципів, методів, підсистем, інформаційного забезпечення реалізації організаційно-економічного механізму ефективного використання оборотних активів. Обґрунтовано, що пропоновані складові цього механізму не вичерпні, а їх реалізація не є останнім етапом у системі фінансового менеджменту аграрних підприємств, а лише частиною складної та багатокомпонентної політики управління оборотними активами.
FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING NATIONAL MODEL OF RESOURCE ECONOMICS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kolodii Serhii , Kochuma Inna , Marenych Anatoly , Rudenko Mykola
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Almost thirty years in the modern history of Ukraine were marked by modest economic and social outcomes. Extremely low rates of economic growth, price and exchange rate instability, technological backwardness of the majority of domestic enterprises, their mass closing, degradation of production and social infrastructure, as well as human capital, low incomes of the vast majority of the population and their significant differentiation, deformations in the work of democratic mechanisms led to the need to revise the existing paradigm of socio-economic development. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and practical features of forming and functioning of national model of resource economics.Results. The main methodological approaches for assessing the nature and features of the functioning of the domestic economy are outlined. It is determined that Ukrainian export and GDP are highly dependent on the production and export of hard and soft resources, with the latter replacing the former. We can conclude that there is a long-term trend in the structure of commodity export to the replacement of hard resources export by the export of soft resources, and the calculated correlation coefficient is 0.95. There have been positive trends towards a gradual increase in the gross production of grain, including through the increased productivity of production and labour, which will facilitate medium-term economic growth.Conclusions. The creation of a modern model of competitive economics can help to catch up the level of social and economic development of the leading countries of the world. However, in the medium term, the reform of the national economic model with minimal transformation costs is possible only under the conditions of further development, primarily, of agrarian production, which will act as a medium-term development driver and at the same time will ensure certain macroeconomic stability.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION
Authors: Sakovska Olena , Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Ushkarenko Iuliia , Chmut Anna
Published: March 2019

The cooperation concept, which in its content can be regarded as an economic phenomenon, the essence of which is the economic relationships between partners in terms of cooperation in order to achieve the common goal of lower specific costs of resources on the basis of mutual benefit for all participants, has become a powerful component and a promising direction. economic development of many countries of the world.The activity of cooperative enterprises takes place in a certain institutional environment, which is defined as a set of fundamental social, political, legal, and economic rules within the framework of human behavior. It is the institutional approach to the cooperation development that is currently at the center of attention of contemporary researchers and needs a detailed analysis. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the main institutional imperatives of the development of cooperative relations of business entities in modern conditions.In the article, based on theoretical-methodical analysis and structurally functional approach, the system-forming socio-economic institutes of cooperation are defined. It is determined that among the socio-economic institutions of co-operation, institutions of cost, efficiency, co-operative ideology occupy a significant place. The institution of expenditures is described in detail, defined types of transaction costs (information search, negotiation, measurement, specification and protection of property rights, opportunistic behavior, politicization) and their characteristics in the context of cooperation. The institute of cooperative ideology and its influence on expenses of cooperative association are investigated. It is proved that the main advantage and motive of cooperation is the desire to obtain an additional (synergetic) effect from the interaction of participants. The synergistic effect may be due to the fact that the combined use of several mutually agreed strategies is more beneficial than the isolated implementation of someone and comes as a result of the self-organization of complex systems. The following main elements of the cooperative system of interaction are defined: enterprise integrator, suppliers of material resources, competitors, intermediaries, consumers, etc. The synergy effect in the cooperative is substantiated.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПОБУДОВИ ОБЛІКОВО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ СИСТЕМИ ДІЛОВОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Pylypiv N. I. , Maksymiv Yu. V. , Piatnychuk I. D.
Published: March 2019

Стаття спрямована на дослідження концептуального підходу для побудови обліково-інформаційного забезпечення соціальної відповідальності підприємства через призму системи ділового партнерства в контексті забезпечення сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано важливість визначення вимірювальних індикаторів, тобто показників, які б давали змогу оцінити стан і динаміку змін економічної, екологічної й соціальної складової сталого розвитку. Встановлено взаємозв’язок концепції сталого розвитку із обліковою системою підприємства, яка є основою для розрахунку запропонованих індикаторів. Доведено, що така система має базуватися на методичних прийомах традиційного бухгалтерського обліку та бути зорієнтована на формування інформації про соціальну відповідальність ділового партнерства через розкриття її у Звіті про соціальну відповідальність підприємства. Окреслено взаємозв’язок концепції сталого розвитку із обліковою системою підприємства. Наведено номенклатуру цілей соціальної відповідальності бізнесу у рамках системи ділового партнерства.Розроблено матрицю визначення рівня стану соціальної відповідальності бізнесу у розрізі її ієрархічних рівнів та номенклатуру індикаторів оцінки стану соціальної відповідальності в рамках системи ділового партнерства. Визначення рівнів стану соціальної відповідальності пропонується з використанням 15 бальної шкали у розрізі цілей концепції соціальної відповідальності бізнесу через призму системи ділового партнерства.З метою забезпечення принципу системності у процесі дослідження виокремлено проблематику та виявлено можливості подальшого формування інформаційних потоків у процесі здійснення управлінської діяльності менеджментом підприємства, які дозволили запропонувати концептуальний підхід до побудови обліково-інформаційного забезпечення соціальної відповідальності підприємства через призму системи ділового партнерства  на основі розробленої моделі. Здійснено аналіз стану заборгованості із заробітної плати, як однієї із складових базового рівня соціальної відповідальності, у цілому по Україні на основі офіційних статистичних даних.
Structural and Electron Properties of High-Disperse Particles of the Active Component of Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts for Hydrogenation of Butadiene-1,3
Authors: Boretskaya A. V. , Il’yasov I. R. , Lamberov A. A.
Published: March 2019

Studies of the influence of acidity of alumina supports on properties of supported palladium particles were aimed at improving the activity of catalysts for hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons of pyrolysis gasoline fraction. High-disperse palladium particles demonstrate the high catalytic activity but their electron deficiency make them suffering from blocking with unsaturated hydrocarbons. NH3 TPR, TEM and XPS techniques were used for studying aluminopalladium catalysts; different acidities of the catalyst supports resulted from their chemical modification with various agents. The catalysts were tested for lab-scale hydrogenation of butadiene-1,3. Against the non-modified samples, the catalysts supported on modified alumina provided a lower conversion of butadiene-1,3 but a higher selectivity to butene-1. A higher conversion of butadiene-1,3 at the preserved selectivity to butene-1 and butane was observed in the presence of the catalyst supported on base-modified alumina.
An Experience of Substitution for Imported Steam Reforming Catalysts
Authors: Ovsienko O. L. , Nikulshin P. A. , Karavanov A. N. , Yushkin V. A.
Published: March 2019

The performance of the Russian catalyst for steam conversion of hydrocarbons was monitored. The catalyst was produced at the Angarsk Plant for Catalysts and Organic Synthesis and operated in a hydrogen generation unit at the Syzran Refinery. The Russian catalyst was compared to the imported analog under the Rosneft program of import substitution. It was demonstrated under industrial conditions that the Russian catalyst is comparable in quality with the world standards.
Gaussian Radial Basis Function Neural Network with Correlation Based Feature Selection Applied to Medical Text Categorization
Authors: ÖZÇİFT Akın
Published: March 2019

Text categorization is an important field for information processing
systems. Particularly, medical text processing is a popular research area that
makes use of classification algorithms and dimension reduction strategies from
machine learning field. In this study, we propose a three stage algorithm to
automatically categorize medical text from OHSUMED corpus. In the proposed
algorithm, we use Correlation Based Feature Filtering on top of Radial Basis
Function Neural Network. The algorithm for 12 sample datasets produces 0.890 in
terms macro average F-measure. In this context, both Correlation based Feature
Filtering as a feature elimination strategy and Radial Basis Function Neural
Network as text categorization algorithm are promising methods
Detection of Vegetable Oils in Dairy Products Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique
Authors: Hosseini Motahareh Sadat , Shirdeli Mehrnoosh , Hosseini Saeede Sadat
Published: March 2019

abstract not available.
The Interaction between Insurance Organizations and Health System: The Insurance Mechanism based on Game Theory
Authors: Pakdaman Mohsen , Shafiei Milad , Geravandi Sara , Hejazi Ali , Abdi Farhad
Published: March 2019

Introduction: In order to achieve the highest level of effective interaction between the insurance organizations and the health system, efforts should be made to identify existing communication challenges for policymakers and decision makers. The present study was conducted to identify interactive behaviors aimed at designing an insurance mechanism based on game theory to cover the existing gaps.
Methods: This study consisted of two phases of qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, data were collected and classified by a semi-structured interview with a number of insurance professionals in insurance organizations and the health system. In the quantitative phase of the study, interactive behaviors between the two organizations were studied. Finally, with the help of Gambit software, the insurance mechanism was designed.
Results: In the qualitative phase, the data were collected in three main categories: behavioral and communicative, structural and financial and deductibles and 11 sub-categories. In the quantitative phase, 35 optimal interactive behavioral strategies were delineated.
Conclusion: The best behavioral strategy for interaction between insurance organizations and health system, to fill gaps in insurance system and to improve the interaction between the two organizations, was introduced in the form of 35 strategies to provide an insurance mechanism.
A Novel Scientific Finding: Relationship between Food-Borne Toxoplasmosis and Car Accident
Authors: Hajimohammadi Bahador , Hashemi Seyede Saba , Loni Elahe
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available.
Knowledge Management of Social Media in Emergencies and Disasters
Authors: Sardari Farzaneh , Nikukaran Jalal , Baghian Najmeh
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available.
Accidents in Children under 5 Years in Yazd Province, Iran
Authors: Dehghani Ali , Kazemi Sadegh , Mirzaei Samaneh , Sadeghian Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2019

Introduction:Accidents are one of the most important causes of injury and death across the world, including Iran. The epidemiological data play a key role in taking effective strategic decisions for their prevention and control. This study was conducted to determine the Frequency of different types of accidents in children aged under 5 years living in Yazd province, Iran.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data on 2489 children under 5 years referred to hospitals in Yazd province were collected from March, 2015 to March, 2016, using the accidents registration forms and the related software. Chi-square test was incorporated to analyze the results using SPSS version 19.
Results: The frequency of accidents in boys was 1460 (58.7%) and in girls 1029 (41.3%). Accidents occurred most frequently in April-May (n: 245, 9.8%) and the winter (n: 693, 27.8%). 93.3% of accidents occurred in the urban areas, 4.4% in the rural areas and 2.3% in outside the city and the villages. The total  number of accidents at home was 1743 (70%) and in the alleys and on the streets 495 (19%), the most frequent accident was falling (n: 743, 29.9%), followed by burns (n: 543, 21.8%) and  trauma (n: 495, 19.9%).
The difference in the type of accident between different age groups was significant (P< 0.001).
Conclusion: The comparatively higher frequency of falling, burn, trauma, as well as the accidents at home and in the winter indicate parents’ insufficient attention to home safety standards and their lack of adequate information about protection of children under5 years against the most common accidents of this age group. Planning for and intervention in these areas might help in reducing the accidents.
The GAMIFICATION DESIGN PROCESS FOR THE AGING SOCIETY IN THAILAND
Authors: Inchamnan Wilawan
Published: March 2019

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine the gamification design process for aging people in Thailand to encourage memorable experiences and to yield behavioral outcomes. The research reported in this paper addresses the important question about the role of gamification-driven technology how acceptable is it to the elderly user in Thailand?Methodology: This study aims to examine the gamification design process for aging people by encouraging memorable experiences to bring about behavioral outcomes. The survey has been used to find the process of sustainable aging design starting with the sustainable living factors in Thailand. The gamification issue is addressed to change peoples behavior by combining living factors and gamification elements literatures.Main Findings: The conceptual framework shows the key issues of the behavioral change capabilities of gamification combined with the individual, cultural and social aspects of a Thai context. The finding can be divided into 3 factors: a sustainable aging society, changing behavior, and gamification mechanics.Applications of this study: The workflow will be tested in different environments such as hotels, classrooms, and marketing. The designed gamification should provide tasks that will help people trust their activities. This study examines gamification strategy by establishing a technology-driven trust relationship with players, and then determining the best way to motivate the players to encourage the players to change their behavior.Novelty/Originality of this study: Knowledge and skills can be improved by using gamification-driven. Gamification activities could be designed. The conceptual framework designed to overcome the changing behavior in Thailand.
The Level of Instructional Leadership Practices Among Principals of National Religious Secondary School in Malaysia
Authors: Binti Si-Rajab Samsiah , Madya Prof. , Bin Musa Dr. Khalip
Published: March 2019

It is stated that Instructional leaders are responsible for making sure that positive attitude towards change is organised and created among members of the school. The study aimed to identify the level of Instructional Leadership practices among principals of the National Religious Secondary School in Malaysia. A total of 365 respondents from 57 National Religious Secondary Schools were selected by systematic random sampling method to answer the questionaires. Data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics identifying the mean, standard deviation and percentage to recognise the level. The result showed that the level of Instructional Leadership practices is significantly high (mean=3.85, s.d.=0.41).   In conclusion, the study found that the level of Instructional Leadership Practices is high among the principals of the schools.  The research implied that Instructional Leadership plays an important role and should be adopted by the principals and teachers of National Religious Secondary School to increase School Achievement.

 

Keywords:     Instructional Leadership, Principals, National Religious Secondary School, School Achievement
Work Satisfaction In Compensation Mediation and Motivation on Productivity Permanent Employees of Pt. Sinergi Mitra Utama in Bandung
Authors: Syaifullah Imelda Indrawati , Titisari Purnamie , Puspitasari Novi
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation and motivation on job satisfaction and productivity of permanent employees at PT. Sinergi Mitra Utama in Bandung. This research is included in explanatory research. The population of this research is all permanent employees of the company PT. Sinergi Mitra Utama in Bandung, 35 employees. Based on predetermined criteria, the total sample of this study is 35 employees. Data analysis was done using path analysis. After analyzing data, several conclusions can be taken, that is : a). Work compensation has a significant direct effect on job satisfaction, b). Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee work productivity, c). Work compensation has a significant positive direct effect on job satisfaction, d). Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction, e). Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on work productivity, f). Compensation affects work productivity through job satisfaction, g). work motivation has a significant positive effect on work productivity through job satisfaction.
Veterinary Drugs Found in Pharmacies in Turkey
Authors: Onbasli Dilsad , YUVALI CELIK Gokcen , CEYLAN Ahmet , Azranur DAL Merve YUCETURK
Published: March 2019

In this study veterinary drugs in RxMediapharma ® 2017 which  actively used in pharmacies in Turkey were scanned. These veterinary drugs offered for sale in pharmacies are given active substances, animals used, drug form, route of application, local or imported. According to this result, Ministry of Health Licensed 1; Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Licensed 56 local and 23 imported and a total of 79 veterinary drugs were detected. In addition, when the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Licensed drugs are grouped according to their pharmacological effects, it is determined that the licensed drug group which has the highest number with 43.75% is antibiotics. Although there are various studies concerning veterinary drug, İt is given as Turkey-scale all of these drugs has not been observed in an article expect e-data, and the data collected electronically, has been submitted to any scientific community. For this reason, it is thought that this study, which compiles veterinary drugs emphasizing therapeutic potential, will form the basis for future research.
Bilişim Sektöründe Girişimcilik, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Öğrencilerinin Girişimcilik Eğilim Ve Niyetleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kuvat Özlem
Published: March 2019

Son
yıllarda bilişim teknolojilerinin kullanımındaki gelişmeler ile bu sektörde
çalışan nitelikli bireylerin yetiştirilmesi gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca
sektörün bu ihtiyacına yönelik girişimci niteliklerini taşıyan ve kendi işini
kurma düşüncesindeki bireylerin bu özelliklerinin de belirlenip
değerlendirilmesi bilişim alanı için önemlidir. Bilgisayar Mühendisliği
öğrencileri iş dünyasındaki kendi işini kuran kişilere yönelik talebin
karşılanması için özellikle bilişim teknolojileri sektöründe potansiyel
girişimci adaylarıdır. Bu çalışma Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilgisayar
Mühendisliği öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerinin ve niyetlerinin sosyo-demografik
özellikleriyle birlikte değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışmada öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, girişimcilik eğilimi ve
niyetleri ile ilgili özellikleri taşıma durumlarına ilişkin veriler,
öğrencilere uygulanan anketler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde frekanslar belirlenmiş ve öğrencilerin kariyer planlarıyla
diğer değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerinin araştırıldığı istatistiksel
analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bilişim sektöründeki girişimciliğin (bilgirişim)
desteklenmesine ve ihtiyaçların giderilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
El potencial de la realidad aumentada en la gestión de restauración de edi cios patrimoniales
Authors: Bulgarelli-Bolaños Jose Pablo
Published: March 2019

En el presente documento se ejemplifican algunas funciones teóricas que la tecnología conocida como Realidad Aumentada (RA) ofrece a los distintos usuarios que forman parte de los procesos de gestión del patrimonio construido. En este caso específico, el primer tema que se aborda es la administración de proyectos de restauración patrimonial, seguido por el potencial de la RA para ser utilizada como herramienta de apoyo en estos procesos.

Lo anterior se enmarca dentro del proyecto de investigación Amón_RA: implementación de la realidad aumentada en la puesta en valor del patrimonio urbano histórico de barrio Amón, inscrito a la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Extensión del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica y coordinado por el Dr. Arq. David Porras Alfaro; así como también a la propuesta de Proyecto Final de Graduación (PFG) para optar por el grado académico de Máster en Gestión de Proyectos con Énfasis en Proyectos Constructivos titulado: “Modelo de gestión profesional de proyectos de intervención de inmuebles con declaratoria patrimonial en Costa Rica. Caso de estudio: plan de intervención de la Capilla de la Antigua Casa González Feo.”

En dicha propuesta de PFG se aborda la RA como posible herramienta de apoyo para la ejecución del plan de restauración del inmueble ya mencionado, el cual cuenta con declaratoria patrimonial y se ubicada en calle nueve y entre avenidas siete y nueve en barrio Amón, San José. Además, parte de la experiencia de los procesos ejecutados del proyecto Amón_RA durante el año 2017 y el primer semestre del año 2018.
Desarrollo y Validación de una Metodología para la Cuantificación de la Erosión Hídrica a través de Fotogrametría UAS
Authors: Arriola-Valverde Sergio , Villagra-Mendoza Karolina , Méndez-Morales Maikel , Gómez-Calderón Natalia , Solórzano-Quintana Milton , Rimolo-Donadío Renato , Rimolo-Donadío Renato
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo se propone el desarrollo y validación de una metodología para la cuantificación de la erosión hídrica en parcelas con baja cobertura vegetal, a través de fotogrametría con sistemas aéreos no tripulados (UAS). El proceso consiste en la generación de una base histórica de modelos de elevación digital (DEM) sobre un área de estudio a partir de levantamientos fotogramétricos, la cual está relacionada espacialmente por puntos de control en sitio (GCP). Esta información se utiliza para la conformación de DEMs tipo “RASTER” desde los cuales se estiman los volúmenes desplazados de suelo a lo largo del tiempo. Dichos cálculos son totalizados a partir de un nivel de referencia para la cuantificación de los volúmenes de suelo erosionados. El artículo presenta un caso de estudio, dónde se discuten aspectos relevantes en cuanto a la toma de datos, requerimientos de los puntos de control e interpretación de los datos, alcanzándose una resolución máxima de alrededor de 1 cm/pixel.
Caracterización de tabletas farmacéuticas recubiertas por el método de aspersión aleatoria
Authors: Murillo-Fernández Mac Arturo , Gutiérrez-Fallas Dionisio , Pacheco-Molina Jorge , Vargas Ronny , Melgosa-Latorre Manuel , Montero-Zeledón Ernesto
Published: March 2019

Este proyecto de investigación busca contribuir con el desarrollo de una metodología pionera para la caracterización de tabletas farmacéuticas durante el proceso de recubrimiento por el método de aspersión aleatoria, utilizando diferentes técnicas. Se procura apoyar el desarrollo de una opción viable para sistemas de mayor complejidad, alto volumen de producción y gran procesamiento de información. Los resultados parciales obtenidos, permiten identificar patrones de comportamiento que pueden ser utilizados para facilitar el desarrollo de dispositivos y metodologías automatizables, aplicables a procesos similares, que puedan impactar en los procesos de recubrimiento como factores clave de la calidad y de la gestión productiva.
Bir Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezindeki Beceri Eğitimlerinin Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri ve Bilişsel Fonksiyonlara Katkısı
Authors: ELBOĞA Gülçin , KOCAMER ŞAHİN Şengül , Altındağ Abdurrahman
Published: March 2019

Çalışmamızda bir toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinde uygulanan beceri eğitimlerinin şizofreni, şizoaffektif bozukluk, bipolar bozukluk hastalarının bilişsel fonksiyonlarına ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerine olan katkısını araştırmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmamıza, Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezinde uygulanan beceri eğitimlerine düzenli olarak katılan 39 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Hastalara çalışmanın başında ve 6. ayın sonunda Montreal Bilişsel Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Lawton-Broody Enstrumental Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan iki ölçekte de 6. ayın sonunda ölçülen puanlarda istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde yükselme olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak uygulanan beceri eğitimlerinin hastaların bilişsel fonksiyonlarını geliştirdiği ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri üzerinde olumlu katkıda bulunarak hastaların günlük aktivitelerini kendi başlarına yapmalarına imkân sağlayacağı ve sosyal ilişkilerinde daha aktif olmalarına yardımcı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Uso de las redes sociales en la cobertura periodística de crisis, desastres y emergencias en España = Use of social media in news media coverage of the crisis, disaster, and emergencies in Spain
Authors: Mayo Cubero Marcos
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El manejo de las fuentes informativas en la cobertura periodística de las crisis supone un enorme desafío para los periodistas. Esta investigación se enfoca concretamente en el uso como fuente informativa de las redes sociales oficiales (las pertenecientes a las organizaciones involucradas en la gestión de una crisis) y las no oficiales (víctimas, afectados, ciudadanos, etc.) en coberturas de emergencias y desastres. Los datos proceden de una encuesta online aplicada a los directores de los 30 medios de comunicación más relevantes de España en los cuatro soportes estudiados: televisión, radio, prensa y prensa digital. Los resultados demuestran que, en la cobertura periodística de las crisis, los periodistas confían mucho en la información de la Web oficial (Administraciones públicas, Policía, Bomberos, Protección Civil, etc.), bastante en la procedente de las redes sociales oficiales y poco en la suministrada por las RR.SS. no oficiales (víctimas, afectados, ciudadanos, etc.). De todas las redes sociales oficiales analizadas: Facebook es la que menos confianza inspira a los periodistas como fuente informativa en un contexto actual marcado por el riesgo de las fake news y la desinformación. En cuanto a la finalidad, la mayoría de los periodistas emplean la información de las redes sociales o RR.SS. para contrastar y conseguir contactos.Palabras clave: redes sociales; crisis; desastre; comunicación; fuente; confianza; medios; Twitter.Abstract: The use of sources of information in news media coverage of the crises is a huge challenge for journalists. This research focuses specifically on the use as an informative source of official social media (those belonging to organizations involved in the management of a crisis) and unofficial social media (victims, affected, citizens, etc.) in emergency and disaster coverage. The data comes from an online survey applied to the directors of the 30 most important media in Spain in the four-mass media studied: television, radio, press and online media. The results show that in journalistic coverage of crises, journalists rely a lot on the information from the official website (Public administrations, Police, Firefighters, Civil Defense, etc.), quite a bit on the one coming from the official social media and little in that provided by the unofficial social media (victims, affected, citizens, etc.). Of all the official social networks analyzed: Facebook is the one that inspires less confidence as a source for journalists, in a current context marked by the risk of fake news and misinformation. Regarding the purpose, most journalists use information from social media to verify news stories and get contacts.Keywords: social media; crisis; disaster; communication; source; trust; online media; Twitter.
Información y concienciación de los jóvenes universitarios madrileños sobre las catástrofes naturales. La opinión de los expertos = Information and awareness-raising on natural disasters among young university students from Madrid. Expert opinion
Authors: García Nieto María Teresa , Ibarz Moret Ana , Sánchez Antúnez Rosalía , Santamaría Gutiérrez Sara , Tapia Mayer Andrea
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El aumento de los desastres naturales durante la última década ha provocado un incremento significativo de víctimas y daños materiales en el mundo. En la actualidad, aproximadamente el 70% de estos desastres están relacionados con el clima, el doble que hace 20 años, según explica la Organización de las Naciones Unidas -ONU-. En el caso de España, los científicos coinciden en apuntar como las causas más recurrentes a las inundaciones y los desbordamientos de cauces fluviales. España goza del auspicio institucional ante estos desastres, a diferencia de otros países con mayor frecuencia de catástrofes. Sin embargo, esta circunstancia converge con un inconveniente de carácter social. La población, y en especial los jóvenes, carecen de conciencia social sobre estos fenómenos y desconocen cómo actuar en caso de una emergencia. Esta constituye precisamente la hipótesis principal de nuestra investigación. En este primer acercamiento al tema, el objetivo de este estudio exploratorio es conocer el grado de información y concienciación que la población joven española tiene sobre las catástrofes naturales. Sus resultados servirán para impulsar el diseño de un plan de información y educación juvenil para prevenir situaciones de riesgo ante este tipo de catástrofes.Palabras clave: desastres naturales; conciencia social; comunicación; información; jóvenes; inundaciones.Abstract: In the world, natural disasters have increased greatly during the last decade, which has resulted in a significant increase in victims and material damage. Currently, approximately 70% of these disasters are related to climate, twice as many as 20 years ago, according to the UN. In the case of Spain, scientists agree that the most frequent are floods and overflows. Although the country enjoys an auspicious scenario in comparison with other countries with more catastrophes, this also generates an inconvenience: the population, and especially the young people, do not have a social conscience about natural disasters and would not know how to act in case of an emergency, premise that constitutes the main hypothesis of this investigation. Therefore, the primary objective of knowing the level of information and awareness that the young Spanish population has about natural disasters and to be able to develop the final objective of combating this problem by generating more education and information about it.Keywords: natural disasters; social conscience; communication; information; young people; floods.
La cobertura periodística de los incendios forestales en la prensa digital de España: el caso de Galicia 2017 = The journalistic coverage of the wildfires in the Spanish digital press: the case of Galicia 2017
Authors: Delgado Arango Natalia , Vicente Mariño Miguel
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Introducción: La oleada de incendios del otoño de 2017 que cobró la vida de 45 personas en Portugal y de cuatro en Galicia puso de manifiesto el gran reto de los medios de comunicación de ofrecer infor­mación inmediata y de calidad en situaciones catastróficas. Objetivos: Determinar las prioridades de la prensa digital en España al momento de informar sobre incendios forestales, explicar el tratamiento de la información y ofrecer recomendaciones desde una visión periodística. Métodos: Análisis cuanti­tativo y cualitativo de unidades periodísticas sobre incendios forestales ocurridos en Galicia, España, publicadas en las versiones digitales de EL País y La Voz de Galicia entre el 13 y el 23 de octubre del 2017. Resultados: Ambos medios anteponen el uso de fuentes gubernamentales y un único punto de vista. El País proporciona una información más equilibrada en cuanto a temas y enfoques. La Voz de Galicia se inclina, con mayor frecuencia, por un encuadre de interés humano. Conclusiones: La línea editorial de los dos medios se refleja en la politización de asuntos como la asignación de responsabi­lidades. El País se destaca por un contenido periodístico más profundo y La Voz de Galicia, por uno más superficial con tendencia al sensacionalismo.Palabras clave: prensa; medioambiente; incendios; ética; calidad; España.Abstract: Introduction: The wave of wildfires in the autumn season of 2017, that claimed the lives of 45 people in Portugal and four in Galicia, brought up the big challenge to the media of provide immediate and qualitative information in disaster situations. Objectives: Determine the digital press priorities in Spain reporting about wildfires, explain news coverage and provide recommendations from a journalistic perspective. Methods: Quantitative and qualitative analysis of press articles about wildfires in Galicia in 2017 published as digital editions in EL País and La Voz de Galicia from October 13th to 23rd of 2017. Results: Both media give priority to the use of governmental sources and a single point of view. El País provide more balanced information in terms of topics and frames. La Voz de Galicia prefers human-interest frames more frequently. Conclusions: The editorial line of both media is reflected in the politicization of issues such as the allocation of responsibilities. El País stands out for using a deeper journalistic content and La Voz de Galicia uses a more superficial one with a tendency to sensationalism.Keywords: press; environment; wildfires; ethics; quality; Spain.
Comunicación de crisis: Fake news y seguimiento informativo en la ola de incendios de Galicia en octubre de 2017 = Crisis communication: Fake news and informative follow-up on the Galician fire wave in October 2017
Authors: Conde Vázquez Erica
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Entre el viernes 13 de octubre y la tarde del lunes 16 de octubre de 2017 se registraron ciento cuarenta y seis incendios en Galicia. Sesenta tan solo en la jornada de domingo y, veintiocho de éstos iniciados de madrugada, entre la medianoche y las nueve de la mañana. Dejando un balance de cuatro víctimas mortales y unos veinte heridos y provocando un desafío para la cobertura informativa de los medios de comunicación, concretamente en su función de mantener informado al ciudadano en situaciones de emergencia. Por ello, se propone el análisis del tratamiento informativo en dos diarios, uno de cobertura nacional y otro de cobertura autonómica, analizando el seguimiento y contenido de sus noticias, así como, el cumplimiento del decálogo de recomendaciones para medios y periodistas de sucesos de catástrofes emitido por el Colexio de Xornalistas. Además, se tendrá en especial consideración el que los citados medios incurran en la divulgación de Fake News durante el suceso.Palabras clave: fake news; sensacionalismo; gestión de crisis; incendios Galicia; medios de comunicación.Abstract: Between Friday, October 13 and Monday afternoon, October 16, 2017, one hundred and forty-six fires were registered in Galicia. Sixty on Sunday and twenty-eight of these initiates at dawn, between midnight and nine in the morning. Leaving a balance of four fatalities and some twenty wounded and a challenge for the media coverage of the media, specifically in its function of keeping the citizen informed in emergency situations. Therefore, the analysis of the information treatment in two newspapers, one of national coverage and another of regional coverage, analyzing the follow-up and content of its news, as well as compliance with the decalogue of recommendations for media and journalist of catastrophe events issued by the Colexio of Xornalistas. In addition, special consideration will be given to the fact that the aforementioned media incur the disclosure of Fake News during the event.Keywords: fake news; postruth; crisis management; forest fires; mass media.
TRADISI PERAQ API DALAM DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT KAWO
Authors: Ansori Zakaria
Published: March 2019

Tradisi peraq api dan dinamika perubahasan sosial adalah dua hal yang selalau beriringan dalam kontek kehidupan bermasayarat khususnya pada masyarakat kawo. Fokus Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tradisi peraq api, prosesnya dan dinamika perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat kawo. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi peraq api hingga saat ini masih dilakasanakan oleh masyarakat kawo walaupun ada terjadi perubahan pada aspek-aspek tertentu, hal ini disebabkan karena ada dinamika perubahasn sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci; Peraq Api, Tradisi dan Perubahan Sosial
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KONSUMSI ARV IBU RUMAH TANGGA PENDERITA HIV DI SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Nurina Dewi Ayu , Nurmala Ira
Published: March 2019

In 2014, East Java ranks second highest HIV cases in Indonesia to 32.872 the number of HIV cases. Concern HIV disease is exposed when in 2014 based on the sequence of work housewife ranks second HIV cases in Surabaya with the number of 129 cases. The case of a housewife who has HIV is higher compared to commercial sex workers. Therapeutic treatment for patients with HIV using antiretroviral drugs. ARV consumption serves to suppress the growth of HIV. This study was conducted to determine the social support for the consumptionof ARV housewife in Surabaya. The research is a qualitative research with case study approach. Informants used are numbered 9 consisting of three housewives with HIV, three families and three close friends housewife with HIV. The study was conducted from May to December 2016. Data collection using an interview guide and study documents. The results showed that there is social support for the consumption of housewives with HIV. Their diff erences in background,control beliefs, perceived behavioral control, intention-owned and social support received informants could aff ect the consumption of ARVs do informant. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the most infl uential social support for the consumption of ARV housewife with HIV in Surabaya is emotional support and support networks. Another eff ect of ARV consumption comes from a background that was once owned by housewives with HIV.Keywords: social support, consumption of ARV, housewife, HI
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SADARI DENGAN MEDIA SLIDE DAN BENDA TIRUAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN WUS
Authors: Andita Utut
Published: March 2019

In 2012 there were 1.7 million women suff ering from breast cancer, the disease is the most common cause of death in women (IARC, 2013). Deaths from breast cancer due to a delayed in diagnosis. Breast Self Examination (BSE) is one of the method for early detection of breast cancer, by doing this way routinely proven to lower the mortality rate of breast cancer about 25–30%. However,actually there are many Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) who don’t know about BSE. The aim of this study was to analyses the infl uence of SADARI health education on WCA knowledge. The study design was used One Group Pre Test Post Test with Pre Experimental Design. Population of this study wasWCA at PKK of RW 03 in Karang Widoro Village, Malang, numbering 113 people and samples used by 31 people with incidental sampling technique. Instrument was used by using questionnaires. The results of analysis using the Paired t-test is ρ = 0.00  α = 0.05. This means that there are infl uence BSE healtheducation with slide and artifi cial object media to change WCA knowledge. The conclusion of this study is increase very signifi cantly in the respondents’ knowledge after health education BSE with merge slide and artifi cial object media. Suggestions for provider to conduct health education by using appropriate media merger.Keywords: BSE, Knowledge, WCA
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI DESA SUDOROGO KECAMATAN KALIGESING KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Alami Restu , Adriyani Retno
Published: March 2019

Malaria is a parasitic disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Public awareness of the dangers of malaria will aff ect the precautions taken. This study aimed to analyze the measures of prevention of malaria in the Sudorogo village Kaligesing District of Purworejo. This study used a case control approach. Sample of this study consisted of 20 cases and 20 controls were taken using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 2016 to January 2017. The instrument that used in this research was questionnaires and observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed using simple logistic regression. The results of the analysis, indicated that the society actions are habit to stayed outside home in the evening; conducting environmental health habits; habit of not wearing mosquito repellent during the night; habit of not wearing repellent when outdoors activity at night; and the habit of not wearing long sleeves and long pants when out at night did not showany signifi cant correlations with the incidence of malaria in the area of research. Variables that showed a signifi cant correlation with the incidence of malaria in the area of research is the habit of not using mosquito nets while sleeping at night with a p value of 0.012 (95% CI 1.529 to 31.377). The conclusion of this study was there is correlation between habit of not usingmosquito nets while sleeping with the incidence of malaria in the Sudorogo village Kaligesing District of Purworejo.Keywords: preventive action, the incidence of malaria
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Yosendha Tino Oktario , Widati Sri
Published: March 2019

The Safety riding by motorcycle is important, especially for student in senior high school. The save of ride is needed because many student of senior high school use motorcycle to school. There are many cases of motorcycle accidents involve by student in senior high school, because the psychology of those who are still unstable and unwary. These research aims to make safety drive health promotion that’s fi ts in SMA Budi Sejati Surabaya. This research using cross sectional research design. The fi rst draft give pre test using questionnaire, than created some prototype and conducted testing of prototype used sampling students. This sample of population are 40 students and can be through by 32 students. Based on the result showed most responden are woman. The average 16–18 years. Most of the respondents have a good knowledge, attitude, motivation, and action. In addition the most responden have vulnerability feels to motorcycle accident. The media health promotion used poster about the  importance of having drivers licence while driving by motorcycle and social media facebook.Keywords: safety riding, driving licence, Senior High School