bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis PASTEL & SWOTPemanfaatan Teknologi Pumped Storage Hydropower Untuk Meningkatan Penetrasi Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmanta Mujammil Asdhiyoga
Published: October 2022

enewable energy (RE) power plants can reduce the use of fossil fuel power plants that damage the environment related to CO2 emissions. Solar power centers and wind/wind power plants (PLTB) have intermittent characteristics related to their performance which is strongly influenced by environmental conditions such as fluctuations in solar radiation & wind speed. This creates problems in the stability & reliability of the electricity system so that its utilization is not optimal. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a renewable energy-based technology that can store excess energy production in the electricity system at low load conditions to be distributed when the system is in peak load conditions. This study aims to determine the use of PSH concerning increasing the penetration of RE generators in the electricity system. Pastel & SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat) analysis methods were used in this study. From the results of the discussion & discussion, it was found that PSH technology can support the penetration of RE power plants in Indonesia, especially PLTB & PLTS because it can eliminate the intermittency nature of these plants in the electricity system. In addition, PSH is also a mature energy storage medium on a large & economical scale, making it suitable for application in large & complex electrical systems. The strength of PSH is its mature technology, especially from the aspect of its large and economical capacity. The weakness of PSH is related to its utilization depending on the location due to the need for the area to have sufficient water potential with hilly natural conditions (their elevation), and relatively large land. The opportunity offered by PSH is that Indonesia has many areas that have the potential to be developed into PSH. In addition, the use of PSH can reduce the cost of production and increase the penetration of PLTS & PLTB. The threat of PSH is the trend of decreasing storage costs & increasing battery performance.
Analisa Pekerjaan Squeeze Cementing dengan Metode Balance Plug Berdasarkan Data CBL & VDL pada Sumur “GZ” Lapangan “BHARA”
Authors: Abdullah Rizky , Prastio Eko , . Chandra
Published: October 2022

Salah satu tujuan yang sangat penting dalam penyelesaian sumur adalah mendapatkan hasil penyemenan yang baik, akan tetapi pekerjaan penyemenan (primary cementing) yang dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar seperti yang direncanakan. Penyemenan merupakan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar dan resiko yang tinggi dalam mengerjakannya, dan masalah – masalah pada pekerjaan penyemenan diantaranya yaitu : channeling, microannulus, dan freepipe. Sebagai solusi menangani masalah tersebut yaitu dengan dilakukannya pekerjaan squeeze cementing. Squeeze cementing ialah penyemenan kembali yang dikerjakan untuk salah satu cara perbaikan sumur dengan menginjeksikan bubur semen dengan volume yang kecil pada zona atau area yang terdapat masalah, dalam tugas akhir ini metode yang dipilih adalah metode balance plug. Pemboran sumur X bertujuan sebagai tempat penambahan area resap hidrokarbon dilapisan reservoir Batupasir TAF. Dari hasil Pemboran sumur – sumur lapangan Z yang ada telah dinyatakan dapat memperoleh hidrokarbon dari lapisan batupasir pada lapisan TAF-2, TAF3.1, TAF-3.2, TAF-3.3 dan TAF-4. Sumur usulan diperkirakan menembus bagian puncak reservoir tersebut, dan dibor directional dari cluster JAS-C sampai total kedalaman 3250 mTVDSS/3400.93 mD (Total Depth). Pada proses logging pertama setelah dilakukannya primary cementing didapatkan hasil data log dari logging Cement Bond Log (CBL) dan Variable Density Log (VDL) yang menunjukan bahwa adanya kejanggalan, masalah, atau sesuatu yang tidak baik pada data log. Terlihat adanya kenaikan nilai amplitudo sebesar 70 – 80 mV dan grafik yang tinggi pada kedalaman 2460.63 ft – 2624.67 ft yang menunjukan adanya freepipe pada area tersebut, maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya secondary cementing yaitu squeeze cementing dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki primary cementing yang bermasalah supaya tidak terjadi hal – hal yang tidak diinginkan.                 
Potensi Campuran Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Cair Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Sebagai Sumber Energi Penghasil Biogas
Authors: Styana Ucik Ika Fenti , Widodo Ganggan Nur , Cahyono Muhammad Sigit
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Ketersediaan energi alternative merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi sebagai solusi adanya krisis energi Sumber energi alternatif yang mudah untuk dikembangkan di masyarakat salah satunya adalah biogas, sebagai hasil dekomposisi bahan organik  dengan proses fermentasi anaerob. Pada penelitian ini biogas diibuat dari kombinasi antara kotoran sapi dan  limbah cair rumah pemotongan ayam sebagai substrat bahan biogas. Biogas yang dihasilkan dapat diketahui komposisi yang optimal, volume biogas terbanyak, dan uji nyala api yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jetis Prenggan, Sidokarto, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian adalah analisa deskriptif dengan tahapan persiapan digester, pembuatan substrat, proses fermentasi anaerob, analisa pH, analisa suhu, analisa tekanan biogas, analisa volume biogas, dan uji nyala biogas. Variasi yang digunakan adalah campuran kotoran sapi dan limbah cair rumah pemotongan ayam  yaitu digeter A (5 liter : 2 liter), digeter B (3,5 liter : 3,5 liter), digester C ( 2 liter : 5 liter) dilakukan pengulangan dengan kapasitas digester 25 liter dan lama waktu fermentasi 30 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa digester B merupakan komposisi yang optimal dan menghasilkan volume biogas tercepat pada hari ke-4 dengan volume tertinggi sebesar 11,32 liter dengan hasil uji nyala api yang berwarna biru.

Abstrack

The energy crisis is a challenge to develop alternative energy sources to support the availability of existing energy sources. One of the energy sources that is easy to develop in the community is biogas. It is the result of decomposition of organic matter through anaerobic fermentation process which produces bio gas in the form of combustible methane gas. This study used cow dung and a mixture of liquid chicken slaughterhouse waste as a substrate for biogas with the aim of knowing the optimal composition, the largest volume of biogas, and the resulting flame test. The research was located in Jetis Prenggan, Sidokarto, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This is a descriptive analysis with research stages including preparation of anaerobic fermentation digester, manufacture of substrate, fermentation process in the digester, pH analysis, temperature analysis, biogas pressure analysis, biogas volume analysis, and biogas flame test. This study used 3 variations of a mixture of cow dung and liquid waste of a chicken slaughterhouse, namely digeter A (5 liters: 2 liters), digeter B (3.5 liters: 3.5 liters), digester C (2 liters: 5 liters) and repeated. with a digester capacity of 25 liters and a long fermentation time of 30 days. The results obtained show that digester B is the optimal composition and produces the fastest volume of biogas on day 4 with the highest volume of 11.32 liters with a blue flame test result.
Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Adsorben terhadap Penyisihan COD Buangan Akhir Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) menggunakan Magnetic Biochar
Authors: Savitri Kesni , Andrio David , Helwani Zuchra , Herianto Topan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi dosis adsorben terhadap penyisihan COD buangan akhir POME menggunakan magnetic biochar. Magnetic biochar merupakan modifikasi biochar dengan penempelan ion logam. Magnetic biocharberbahan baku limbah pelepah sawit dibuat dengan cara impregnasi  pelepah sawit dengan FeCl3.6H2O.  Proses selanjutnya adalah proses pirolisis menggunakan reaktor fixed bed horizontal  dengan temperatur 550oC dan dialiri dengan  gas N2 selama 20 menit. Uji adsorpsi  dilakukan dengan sistem batch dengan variasi dosis adsorben  1,25; 3,15; 5; 6,8; 8,55 g/L. Hasil supernatan diambil dan dianalsis dengan paramater uji COD total.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa semakin besar dosis magnetic biochar yang diberikan maka semakin besar % penyisihan COD buangan akhir POME.  Penyisihan sebesar 72.72%. diperoleh dari penggunaan 8,55 g/L magnetic biochar dan terendah diperoleh sebesar  50,3 %  dengan penggunaan 1,25 g/L. Sementara  hasil penyisihan COD buangan akhir POME menggunakan biochar tanpa modifikasi hanya sebesar 31.77%.  Sehingga penggunaan biochar yang dimodifikasi dinilai lebih baik dalam penghilangan COD  buangan akhir POME.
Urgensi E-Marketing Berbasis Google Maps pada Keberlangsungan Usaha Entrepreneur Muslim (Studi pada Kabupaten Demak)
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Widyarani Etha , Rohmah Farida , Islamiah Makrufah Hidayah
Published: October 2022

The digital world is predicted to be a crucial point for all human activities, including business activities. Some indicators that can be used today include the increase in expenditure on digital advertising, the growth in the use of smartphones that provide easy internet access. This article analyzes the implementation of the emergence of new entrepreneurs who use the digital world as a form of electronic marketing (e-marketing). This research approach uses a phenomenological approach, in the context of qualitative research. The researcher measures as a facilitator who contributes to the reality constructed by the subject of the research. The purpose of this article is the urgency of implemention Google Maps for sustainable business. The results of this research evidence that the implementation of e-marketing based on Google maps conducted by Muslim entrepreneurs has a positive impact on the increase of income and the role of technology that facilitates and insure the sustainability of Muslim Entrepreneurs because it is appropriate with the concept of the industrial revolution 4.0.
The Effect of The Effectiveness of Internal Controls, Accounting Rules Compliance, Appropriate Compensation, Management Morality, and Organizational Ethical Culture toward Accounting Fraud Trends in Jayapura District Government
Authors: Pattiasina Victor , Sutisman Entar , Febriani Febriani , Patiran Andarias , Tamaela Eduard Yohanis
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian intern, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, kesesuaian kompensasi, moralitas manajemen, dan budaya etis organisasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian dilakukan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan secara langsung kepada responden. Metode analisis information dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keefektifan pengendalian intern, moralitas manajemen dan budaya etis organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. ketaatan aturan akuntansi dan kesesuaian kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return on Asset (Studi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen Periode 2015-2020)
Authors: Ishaq Muhamad Abdul , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: October 2022

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh current ratio dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on asset. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari website BEI dan perusahaan sampel. Populasi dalam riset ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan current ratio dan debt to equty ratio berpengaruh terhadap return on asset. Secara parsial current ratio dan debt to equty ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset.
Ergonomic Risk, Muscle Tension, Lactic Acid, and Work Performance on Transport Workers at Fish Auction
Authors: Kurniawan Bina , Rahfiludin Zen , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: October 2022

One of the main occupations in fish auction facilities was transport worker. Manual handling activities are a leading cause of workplace injuries such as strains and back injuries. This study aims to analyze the association between ergonomic posture with muscle tension, lactic acid buildup, and work performance. This study was carried out in November 2020. The instruments in this study were portable electromyography, lactate analyzer, REBA Assessment sheet, and questionnaire. The analysis was performed with statistical test using Fisher Exact Test. This study is analytical survey research with cross-sectional study design with 51 respondents selected using convenience sampling method. Based on the data obtained, it was found that 36 respondents (70.59%) did not work ergonomically. The result of the analysis is that there is an association between ergonomic posture and muscle tension (p=0.000) and lactic acid buildup (p=0.002), but there is no association between ergonomic posture and work performance (p=0.761). It is necessary to improve the quality of fish auction facilities services by providing ergonomic transportation aids such as lifting trolleys and training related to the dangers of ergonomic risk factors at fish auction facilities.
Aquisição da escrita organizada no gênero: a adivinha na dinâmica da atividade de linguagem
Authors: Manzoni Rosa Maria , Rodrigues Luciana Apolonio
Published: October 2022

Este artigo, que tematiza a produção de textos no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, tem por objetivo identificar as dimensões ensináveis do gênero adivinha e demonstrar que esse gênero é promissor para se realizar um trabalho didático para o ensino da aquisição da escrita. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica sustenta-se na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, sobretudo nos estudos de Vigotski (1996, 2000; 2007); Luria e Leontiev (2016); Bakhtin (2003); no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2003) e em sua Engenharia Didática (2004), dentre outros estudiosos do ISD e do gênero adivinha, preocupados com o ensino da escrita. Traz resultados de uma pesquisa experimental colaborativa desenvolvida no ano de 2019, que se inscreve na Linguística Aplicada, sustentada pela abordagem qualitativa interpretativa. Como resultado, comprovamos a complexidade do gênero adivinha por potencializar sistema de representação de mundo e que esse gênero possibilita a transição das atividades-guias: jogo de papel social para a atividade de estudo, esta última realizada por meio de jogos com a linguagem. Comprovamos também que os alfabetizandos produziram, inicialmente, textos com autonomia e sentido, utilizando-se de recursos semióticos, reverberandoaspectos das teorias de fundamentos desta pesquisa, consolidando o trabalho com os gêneros discursivos no processo de aquisição da escrita organizada no gênero, no primeiro ano escolar.
Construção de uma "bichopédia" nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Dalamura Anna Carolina Santos Reis , Magalhães Tânia Guedes
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho, compartilhamos uma experiência pedagógica exitosa nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental enfocando o gênero verbete. Construímos uma ação interdisciplinar entre Língua Portuguesa e Ciências em uma turma de 5º ano de uma escola de Juiz de Fora – MG, articulando uma reflexão entre conceitos científicos das ciências da natureza ao uso social da linguagem. A pesquisa-ação aliou os projetos de letramento e as sequências didáticas, em que propusemos a construção do hipergênero Bichopédia, cuja constituição se dá pelo verbete, conjugada à aprendizagem sobre os biomas brasileiros. Analisamos as capacidades de linguagem desenvolvidas pelos alunos, bem como a reflexão sobre os conhecimentos científicos na produção da sequência didática. Os resultados mostram que houve o desenvolvimento das capacidades dos discentes, sobretudo no que se refere às capacidades discursivas. Além disso, a Bichopédia possibilitou construir uma prática interdisciplinar para a reflexão sobre conceitos linguísticos e científicos do campo das ciências da natureza. Oferecemos caminhos possíveis para que docentes dos anos iniciais possam empreender práticas de escrita mediadas por gêneros, envolvendo uma sensibilização para a linguagem científica.
Aulas virtuais, universidades vazias e as práticas de linguagem dos estudantes de pedagogia
Authors: Morais Mario Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

A pandemia impactou o processo de formação de professores de Língua Portuguesa nas licenciaturas de Pedagogia, em um contexto de aulas remotas e universidades com atividades presenciais paralisadas. Orientado pela abordagem Indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada, o artigo objetiva investigar como práticas de linguagem podem contribuir para um possível fortalecimento de habilidades de leitura e escrita e também para o aumento do repertório literário dos estudantes de Pedagogia, a partir de aulas virtuais no contexto pandêmico. As interações nas aulas remotas virtuais e as leituras e produções discursivas de gêneros acadêmicos (síntese, resenha, perguntas de leitura subjetiva) e literários (mudando a história, memórias literárias) das estudantes são focalizadas. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e de análise descritiva documental. As atividades realizadas parecem contribuir com o desenvolvimento linguístico, com as práticas de letramentos acadêmicos e literários dos estudantes com a ampliação de competências linguísticas, discursivas e sensíveis a questões sociais no âmbito da linguagem. Desvelou, entretanto, a partir de categorias analíticas, a necessidade de um trabalho formativo contínuo de leitura, escrita, reescrita, atividades contextualizadas com as vivências dos estudantes, para o possível fortalecimento de suas práticas letradas, que devem refletir no exercício futuro de sua profissão, como agentes de letramentos.
‘O poder da sala de aula’ - produções discursivas no contexto da formação inicial de professores para o Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Guedes-Pinto Ana Lúcia , Ometto Cláudia Beatriz de Castro Nascimento
Published: October 2022

Inseridas na formação inicial de professores temos como objetivo problematizar algumas experiências vividas nas disciplinas do eixo teórico-prático do currículo, com vistas a fornecer subsídios para o adensamento teórico sobre as relações possíveis entre leitura de literatura e formação profissional docente. Amparadas nos aspectos trans/inter/multi, da Linguística Aplicada, retomamos produções acadêmicas das/dos estudantes no cotidiano universitário de formação. Entendemos que o processo de formação se constitui na intersubjetividade, mediado pela linguagem. Apoiadas na perspectiva do Círculo de Bakhtin, que destaca a centralidade da linguagem e do outro na constituição de nossa subjetividade, buscamos angariar pistas, indícios, tal como guia o paradigma indiciário, nos enunciados produzidos no contexto do processo de reflexão das/dos discentes que envolve a experiência inicial da docência. Nossas práticas pedagógicas se orientam pelos sentidos ético e estético da formação, uma vez que ambos se constituem na dimensão de compreensão pela vivência, mais do que pela explicação, produzindo saberes em si e no outro; e em nós, professoras e pesquisadoras, a indagação sobre o que podemos aprender, como formadoras de professores, com as produções das/dos estudantes em formação. As abordagens assumidas durante o processo de ensino mediado pela prática da leitura de literatura e com as artes em geral, alimentam o olhar estético, ético e polêmico, o que tem nos mostrado caminhos na construção de autorias no dizer-se/narrar-se professora/professor.
Dimensões do trabalho de uma docente do ensino superior
Authors: Garcia-Reis Andreia Rezende , Costa Míriam Fernanda
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar as dimensões do trabalho de uma professora do ensino superior a partir do aporte teórico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) (BRONCKART, 1999, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, MACHADO, 2007, 2009, 2013, CRISTOVÃO, 2008), em diálogo com princípios da Clínica da Atividade (CLOT, 2007, 2010) e da Ergonomia da Atividade (AMIGUES, 2004). A pesquisa empreendida visa investigar e analisar quais as dimensões de trabalho estão presentes no gênero da atividade docente de uma professora do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da UFJF, ao ministrar a disciplina de Práticas Textuais em uma turma de primeiro período, e busca contribuir para a construção, pelos estudantes, de uma concepção de trabalho docente alicerçada em saberes acadêmicos, profissionais e teórico-práticos, distanciando-se da concepção de docência como vocação. A geração dos dados se deu a partir do acompanhamento das aulas em um semestre letivo, durante as quais eram elaborados diários de campo para posterior análise. Os resultados revelam que o trabalho docente é uma atividade complexa e conflituosa, na qual estão presentes diferentes dimensões, estreitamente interligadas umas às outras e interdependentes entre si.
Historiador em sua Prática Cotidiana
Authors: Kmitta Ilsyane do Rocio
Published: October 2022

Apresentamos nesse texto, aspectos de um pequeno debate que envolve o uso da teoria e da metodologia na elaboração da pesquisa histórica, e como este uso nos permite pensar o fato não apenas como algo dado, mas nos leva a necessidade de uma análise criteriosa e crítica a progressão da pesquisa com embasamento científico. Ao utilizar de teorias na prática historiográfica, o pesquisador busca a compreensão do contexto histórico através do tempo. O processo de eleger um objeto, pesquisar, fazer as devidas críticas e posteriormente após uma análise rigorosa das fontes e escrever a história, revela quem é o historiador, e para este, a teoria é a bagagem que permite o entendimento e acomoda a explicação para a escritura do fato, para a construção de uma História pelo viés científico.
Palavras-chave: Historiador. Teoria e metodologia. Pesquisa histórica.
Replicações Visuais do Inferno de Dante
Authors: Souza Luana Barbosa Miranda
Published: October 2022

Nada mais popular do que a expressão "vá para o inferno!". No entanto, embora seja fácil merecer tal destino, não o era chegar lá. Nosso trabalho versa, justamente, a respeito do processo de transformação do Inferno de um não-lugar (utopos) em uma localização precisa, detalhada e inteligível. Temos como objetivo demonstrar que este processo de constituição do Inferno em um lugar detalhado, possível de ser visualizado nas pinturas, advém da formulação dantesca sobre o assunto. Para tanto, analisaremos a partir de uma perspectiva alinhada a Nova História Cultura, assim denominado, o Inferno, primeira parte da Divina Comédia de Dante Alighieri (século XIV) e o afresco de mesmo nome pintado na Capela de Strozze (século XIV).
MELLO, Patrícia Campos. A máquina do ódio: notas de uma repórter sobre fake news e violência digital. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2020.
Authors: Barroso Lucas
Published: October 2022

“A máquina do ódio: notas de uma repórter sobre fake news e violência digital” (2020) é uma narrativa de Patrícia Campos Mello, repórter especial da Folha de São Paulo. A obra versa sobre a trajetória da jornalista na investigação do papel das mídias sociais nas irregularidades do marketing político digital no período das eleições brasileiras, a partir da constatação da existência de esquemas ilegais de compras de pacotes de envios em massa de mensagens. A obra, que é dividida em quatro capítulos, utiliza trechos de reportagens publicadas pela autora na Folha desde 2014 e, também, de uma profusão de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Com isso, Mello (2020) procura relacionar a ilegalidade no aumento da desinformação política e a formação de uma “máquina do ódio” eleitoral. Como arcabouço teórico, Mello (2020) é influenciada pelas considerações de Hannah Arendt (2013) e de Giulianno Da Empoli (2019).
Combination of Feature Extractions for Classification of Coral Reef Fish Types Using Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Latumakulita Luther Alexander , Arya Astawa I Nyoman Gede , Mairi Vitrail Gloria , Purnama Fajar , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Jabari Nida , Islam Noorul
Published: October 2022

Feature extraction is important to obtain information in digital images, where feature extraction results are used in the classification process. The success of a study to classify digital images is highly dependent on the selection of the feature extraction method used, from several studies providing a combination of feature extraction solutions to produce a more accurate classification.Â  Classifying the types of marine fish is done by identifying fish based on special characteristics, and it can be through a description of the shape, fish body pattern, color, or other characteristics. This study aimed to classify coral reef fish species based on the characteristics contained in fish images using Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) method. Data used in this research was collected directly from Bunaken National Marine Park (BNMP) in Indonesia. The first stage was to extract shape features using the Geometric Invariant Moment (GIM) method, texture features using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method, and color feature extraction using Hue Saturation Value (HSV) method. The third value of feature extraction was used as input for the next stage, namely the classification process using the BPNN method. The test results using 5-fold cross-validation found that the lowest test accuracy was 85%, the highest was 100%, and the average was 96%. This means that the intelligent model derived from the combination of the three feature extraction methods implemented in the BPNN training algorithm is very good for classifying coral reef fish.
Ultra-wide-field Fundus Image Synthesis Using Various GAN Models
Authors: Ko Ara , Cho Jungwon
Published: October 2022

Many people lose sight due to diabetic retinopathy. The reason that diabetic retinopathy is dangerous is that it cannot return to its pre-onset state after the disease's onset. Most patients take fundus images that capture the retina, and the doctor uses the fundus images to determine the presence of disease. Existing fundus images could only identify a narrow range, making it difficult to diagnose the disease accurately. However, with technological advances, ultra-wide-field fundus images that allow the wider retina to be seen have emerged. However, in deep learning research, many studies use existing fundus images due to the lack of new data. In the case of new technologies such as ultra-wide-field fundus images, it was often difficult to obtain data, so deep learning research could not be done properly. In the case of ultra-wide-field fundus images, research was conducted using data from hundreds to ten thousand sheets, but compared to large-scale data sets, the deep learning performance is inevitably inferior compared to large-scale data sets. In this study, synthetic data were created using ultra-wide-field fundus images and various GAN models to solve this problem. As a result of the study, BEGAN was derived similarly to the real image in qualitative and quantitative evaluation. However, it fell into mode collapse and showed the same output even when a new input came in. Mode collapse in BEGAN could be appeared depending on the amount and size of data, so various studies using BEGAN are needed.
Enhancing Code Similarity with Augmented Data Filtering and Ensemble Strategies
Authors: Kim Gyeongmin , Kim Minseok , Jo Jaechoon
Published: October 2022

Although COVID-19 has severely affected the global economy, information technology (IT) employees managed to perform most of their work from home. Telecommuting and remote work have promoted a demand for IT services in various market sectors, including retail, entertainment, education, and healthcare. Consequently, computer and information experts are also in demand. However, producing IT, experts is difficult during a pandemic owing to limitations, such as the reduced enrollment of international students. Therefore, researching increasing software productivity is essential; this study proposes a code similarity determination model that utilizes augmented data filtering and ensemble strategies. This algorithm is the first automated development system for increasing software productivity that addresses the current situationâ€”a worldwide shortage of software dramatically improves performance in various downstream natural language processing tasks (NLP). Unlike general-purpose pre-trained language models (PLMs), CodeBERT and GraphCodeBERT are PLMs that have learned both natural and programming languages. Hence, they are suitable as code similarity determination models. The data filtering process consists of three steps: (1) deduplication of data, (2) deletion of intersection, and (3) an exhaustive search. The best mating (BM) 25 and length normalization of BM25 (BM25L) algorithms were used to construct positive and negative pairs. The performance of the model was evaluated using the 5-fold cross-validation ensemble technique. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method quantitatively. Moreover, we expect this method to be optimal for increasing software productivity in various NLP tasks.
Efektivitas Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kelurahan Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya
Authors: Dhea Eka Anggraeni  , Sri Wahyuni  , Deasy Arieffiani
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Planning Village Program in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory in this research is the theory of program effectiveness according to (Siagian, 2008) and also the theory of success of the family planning program according to the BKKBN.

The results of this study indicate that the KB Village Program in RW 12, Sidotopo Sub-district, Semampir Sub-district has been effective, with 7 indicators from (Siagian, 2008) & BKKBN there are four effective indicators, namely, High Community Participation for the advancement of KB village, variety of activities implemented in an integrated manner, both government programs and community innovation, Clarity of goals to be achieved with sub-indicators of precise and targeted targets, and Clarity of strategy for achieving goals with sub-indicators of Impact of the Family Planning Program.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Fareza Dimas Okky , Subianto Agus
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the involvement of the Ampel community in preserving the cultural heritage of the Ampel religious tourist site. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Techniques for collecting data through observations, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes using the theory of participation (Uphoff, 2011) including decision making, implementation participation, benefit participation and evaluation participation. The results of the analysis show that community participation in the preservation of cultural heritage in the Ampel area is suboptimal because the Ampel Takmir Mosque Foundation engages in self-determination without government or government intervention. other interested parties. Community participation in the assessment does not include the full participation of the community. However, participating in its implementation requires the participation of local residents as servants of Sunan, both in the clean field and in the safe field. Meanwhile, Ampel UPTD Religious Tourism Organization run by Surabaya City Government is limited to managing kiosks and parking spaces for visitors. In terms of profit sharing, the community can enjoy the physical buildings of the mosque and the mausoleum as a means of worship and pilgrimage, and can also enjoy Arabic cuisine and souvenirs. Arabic concept. It is hoped that the Ampel Mosque Foundation and the Surabaya City Government can work together to increase the survival of cultural heritage preservation in the Ampel Religious Tourist Area in the future
Juan G. de Luaces en el punto de mira: obra traductológica e incidencia de la censura (1942-1968)
Authors: Ortega Sáez Marta
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se examina la obra traductológica del prolífico Juan G[onzález-Blanco]. de Luaces (1942-1968), proporcionando un enfoque biográfico que esclarece algunos de los aspectos de su trayectoria profesional como traductor, y la incidencia de la censura. En primer lugar, se analizan los idiomas a partir de los cuales tradujo y las lenguas intermediarias que empleó, la cronología de las publicaciones y los sellos editoriales con los que colaboró. A continuación, se ha estudiado de qué manera incidió la censura en sus versiones, teniendo en cuenta tanto la autocensura como la censura a nivel institucional. Para ello se han consultado en el Archivo General de la Administración (AGA) los 134 expedientes de censura de las traducciones de obras literarias originalmente en lengua inglesa que Luaces llevó a cabo. El análisis de la censura en este amplio inventario de traducciones ha revelado algunos casos de declarada autocensura y una leve incidencia de censura institucional – en ambos casos con especial énfasis en cuestiones de índole moral – y cierta arbitrariedad en la práctica censoria.
ПОРІВНЯННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВЛАСНОЇ АУДИТОРІЇ БРЕНДУ У СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: Костинець Юлія , Колесник Богдан
Published: October 2022

Інтернет технології завжди вважалися маркетологами перспективними завдяки своїй масштабності – кількості людей, що можна охопити, – а також можливостями для статистичного вимірювання. Тим не менш, із збільшенням кількості користувачів, мережа Інтернет перетворилася на величезний суспільний простір, на якому виділитися не менш складно, ніж на традиційному базарі. Із самого початку розвитку інтернет технологій, провідну роль грали пошукові системи – завдяки ним банери та оголошення були замінені на контекстну рекламу. Соціальні мережі пішли ще далі, винайшовши більш точні способи таргетингу, тобто рекламний механізм, що дозволяє виділити з усієї наявної аудиторії тільки ту частину, яка відповідає заданим критеріям (цільову аудиторію), і показати рекламу саме їй. Більша точність стала можливою, оскільки соціальними мережами можна користуватися тільки як розпізнаний користувач. До того ж, портфель даних, що збираються, був значно розширений. Все це сформувало так званий «Web 2.0» та сучасний інструментарій цифрового маркетингу. Важливою темою залишається боротьба компаній за увагу споживача в інтернеті; завдяки соціальним мережам стає можливим утримання деякої кількості цільової аудиторії бренду. Отже, існує необхідність вивчення стратегій збільшення залученої брендом аудиторії в соціальних мережах. Порівняння ефективності інструментів інтернет-маркетингу та традиційних маркетингових комунікацій, а також аналіз методів бренд-менеджменту на прикладі крупного бізнесу; формулювання гіпотези стосовно вірогідної еволюції даної моделі ефективності. У роботі використані діалектичний метод наукового пізнання, метод аналізу і синтезу, порівняльний метод, метод узагальнення даних. В даній статті визначено місце та роль стратегії бренд-менеджменту щодо збільшення розміру власної аудиторії компанії в соціальних мережах. Складено характеристику методів інтернет реклами та традиційних заходів маркетингових комунікацій, а також спеціальних посередників у соціальних мережах в Україні. Проаналізовано світові тенденції деяких аспектів інтернет-реклами. Викладено пропозиції щодо стратегій бізнесу в соціальних мережах. Результатами проведеного дослідження стали наступні висновки: виокремлено набір стратегій ефективного розширення аудиторії власних медіа компаній, які можуть бути застосовані в Україні та світі; запропоновані індикативні значення показників ефективності та методи аудиту.
Allelic state of prolamin-coding loci in the new oat cultivar ‘Tobolyak’
Authors: Lyubimova A. V. , Fomina M. N. , Eremin D. I. , Mamaeva V. S. , Mishechkina V. S. , Bragin N. A. , Belousov S. A. , Bragina M. V.
Published: October 2022

Background. In order to fully reveal the advantages of a cultivar and use it effectively in production, it is necessary to ensure high sowing and varietal qualities of seeds, which requires improvement in breeding and seed production. Biotechnological methods are increasingly used in initial seed production. High efficiency was shown by the method of electrophoresis of seed storage proteins – prolamins. The aim of this study was to assess the biotype composition and allelic state of the prolamin-coding loci in the new spring oat cultivar ‘Tobolyak’ for its further use in initial seed production.

Materials and methods. In 2021, 1519 families of cv. ‘Tobolyak’ were studied using the method of native electrophoresis. Three grains from each family were selected for analyses by random sampling. Electrophoresis was carried out in vertical plates of 13.2% polyacrylamide gel at a constant voltage of 500 V for 4.5–5.0 hours.

Results and conclusion. The study of cv. ‘Tobolyak’ families resulted in identifying 13 types of avenin patterns with a frequency of occurrence from 96.36 to 0.07%. A new block of avenin components controlled by the allele of the Avn B locus was described. Number 8 was assigned to this block. It was established that cv. ‘Tobolyak’ had been developed by crossing a minor biotype of cv. ‘Taezhnik’ (Avn 4.4.2) with the first biotype of cv. ‘Orion’ (Avn 2.8.2). The basis of cv. ‘Tobolyak’ was one genotype with the Avn 4.8.2 avenin formula. The remaining biotypes arose as a result of crossing the biotypes of cvs. ‘Taezhnik’ and ‘Orion’ as well as through mechanical contamination. To maintain the genetic stability of cv. ‘Tobolyak’, it is recommended to use only families of the first biotype in the process of original seed production.
Conspectus of the genus Juniperus L. growing in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yermagambetova M. M. , Abugalieva S. I. , Turuspekov Ye. K. , Almerekova Sh. S.
Published: October 2022

Background. The genus Juniperus L. is the most numerous in the family Cupressaceae Bartl. and includes about 75 species. There are from 7 to 10 species of this genus in Kazakhstan. All types of juniper are widely used in folk medicine and play an important ecological role. The purpose of our work was to study the current status, systematics and distribution of juniper species. This will help to clarify and expand the information on the current location of Juniperus species in Kazakhstan and will be used in the future to study intra- and interspecific genetic diversity of the genus.

Materials and methods. To study the distribution and make a conspectus of the Juniperus spp. growing in Kazakhstan, floristic reports, materials of plant explorations and the herbarium collections for the period from 1890 to 2021 obtained from the herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction (AA), herbarium materials of the Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology as well as the digital herbarium of the Lomonosov Moscow State University – Depository of Living Systems “Noah’s Ark” (MW) were analyzed.

Results. As a result of the study, 630 herbarium sheets were processed and 70 locations of 7 juniper species growing in Kazakhstan belonging to 2 sections – Juniperus (=Oxycedrus Endl.) and Sabina Endl. – were identified. A conspectus of 7 juniper species identified during the analysis of the three above-mentioned herbarium collections was made. The main division of species is observed in the context of administrative and floristic regions of Kazakhstan. The greatest species concentration occurs in Southern, South-Eastern and Eastern Kazakhstan. The results of the study contribute to the inventory and search for previously forgotten places of growth for the genus Juniperus. Besides, the continuation of comprehensive botanical and molecular genetic studies on junipers will help to examine and preserve the genetic diversity of the species and conserve forest bioresources.
Assessment of the size and shape of berries using the ImageJ program on the example of honeysuckle
Authors: Nokhrin D. Yu. , Ufimtseva L. V. , Glaz N. V.
Published: October 2022

Background. Digital technologies are increasingly used in agriculture to solve a variety of problems. However, in horticulture and industrial production of fruit and berry crops, qualitative evaluation and scoring of the most important morphological indicators of fruits are still common, and measurements are carried out manually. The aim of this study was to develop an algorithm for using the ImageJ package for quick and accurate measurements of the size and shape of berries.

Materials and methods. The material included 190 berries of 3 blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) cultivars: ‘Amazonka’, ‘Lazurit’, and ‘Lenita’. The berries were laid out on a white sheet of paper with a ruler on top of the glass and photographed with additional lighting from below. The analysis of the obtained images was carried out using the public domain package ImageJ (v. 1.51k) and included automatic search for objects and their measurement by 7 indicators: area, perimeter, maximum and minimum Feret diameters, aspect ratio, circularity, and surface roundness (1-Solidity). Statistical analysis included the calculation of the minimum, maximum and mean values with a nonparametric 95% CI (bootstrap, percentile method), comparison of cultivars using the Kruskal–Wallis test, and search for the most typical objects based on the results of a between-group PCA.

Results. It was shown how the size and shape indicators from the ImageJ package related to classical measurements in pomology, including length, diameter, and berry shape index. For all indicators, the differences between cultivars were highly statistically significant (p < 0.001). The prospects of using the surface roughness index for quantitative characterization of the degree of deviation of fruits from their natural shape due to mechanical and other deformations are discussed.

Conclusion. The results of the automatic image analysis in the ImageJ package can be used in horticulture, breeding, and production of fruits and berries.
Aluminum tolerance and micronutrient content in the grain of oat cultivars with different levels of breeding improvement from the VIR collection
Authors: Loskutov I. G. , Butris V. , Kosareva I. A. , Blinova E. V. , Novikova L. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Background. Soil toxicity of Al is associated with severe changes in plant root morphology that limit the uptake of water and mineral nutrients. Long-term exposure to Al results in deficiencies in some important nutrients, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron. Thus, the joint study of plant resistance to the effects of Al and the accumulation of micronutrients in the oat grain is relevant.

Materials and methods. Thirty oat accessions of Russian and French origin from the VIR collection served as the research material. They were represented by cultivars with different levels of breeding improvement: landraces (early 1920s), cultivars developed by primitive breeding (1920–1930s), and modern improved cultivars.

Results. Oat cultivars with different breeding improvement levels demonstrated significant differences in the content of micronutrients and aluminum tolerance. Among the studied accessions, landraces and modern improved cultivars showed a tendency towards medium or high Al tolerance, the group of primitive cultivars from Russia had the lowest Al tolerance, while primitive cultivars from France demonstrated the highest average resistance (0.5–1.9).

Conclusion. The content of Fe and Zn was influenced by the geographic origin of genotypes. The concentrations of different micronutrients positively correlated with each other. Strong correlations were recorded between the contents of Zn and Fe (r = 0.81), and between Zn and Mg (r = 0.75). There was a positive correlation between the content of micronutrients and the resistance to crown rust (0.38 to 0.50). High content of the studied set of micronutrients was registered in such improved cultivars from France as the naked ‘Avoine Nue Renne’, ‘Chantilly’, ‘Negrita’ and ‘Noire de Michamps’, plus the Russian improved naked cultivar ‘Gavrosh’. Among them, ‘Chantilly’ was distinguished for its yield, and the naked ‘Gavrosh ‘for its high tolerance to aluminum.
10 Variations of an Architectural Design Theme Analogy between Compositional Principle and Musical Theme in the Design of the “Napoleon and the Myth of Rome” Exhibition Project
Authors: Sena Augusto Marta Isabel
Published: October 2022

The essay “10 variations of an architectural design theme” use comparative analysis to analogize the morphological development of an architectural compositional principle with the variations of a musical theme. The case study is the design of the temporary exhibition “Napoleon and the myth of Rome” in the archaeological complex of Trajan’s Markets - Museum of the Imperial Fora. This temporary exhibition, with more than 100 works – including sculptures, paintings, prints, medals, gems, etc. - some from the same period as those in the permanent exhibition, has to dialogue with the archaeological complex and the permanent collection from its own identity. The team of architects who designed the installation of the temporary exhibition chose to start from a clear compositional principle that throughout the exhibition path loses, gains, sublimates, or simplifies elements as it adapts to the specifics of the space, program, lighting, and permanent collection pieces location, in order to discern the temporary exhibition from the permanent collection. Through this case study, we can see how each of the variations, in architecture as in music, reinforces and helps to achieve higher comprehensibility of the main theme.
Oswald Mathias Ungers at Belvederestrasse: Self-portrait in the Studio
Authors: D’Alessandro Martina
Published: October 2022

Planning implies a double register of actions. On the one hand the architect establishes a dialogue with the reality, performing a maieutic action that allows him to arrive to an epiphany concerning the context’s deepest meanings. On the other hand, the obstetrical role of the architect is propaedeutic to the creative act of designing that, in the poietic impetus, pushes the architect towards the definition of a dynamic continuum of renewed principles. In the tension between maieutic and poietic, between autonomy and heteronomy of the architectural discipline, the nature of architecture is rooted. Working with the interdisciplinary dimension of architecture corresponds to the opportunity of drawing a cultural self-portrait, of which it is possible to decrypt the traits through the patient scanning of images, photographs, objects collected in the memorabilia. Individuals like Oswald Mathias Ungers (1926-2007) express, in an extraordinarily clear and fascinating way, the attitude of working within architecture through other disciplines. OMU arrives on the scene of architectural culture not only for his works and his theoretical contributions, but also for the importance of his art and rare books private collection. The collected artworks are matrixes at the basis of his architectures, they reflect his ideas through the free tools of art. Ungers’ studiolo, built in his house in Belvederestrasse in Cologne, assumes the value of a place of retreat in an ideal and inscrutable spot, in which Ungers can study his art collection and reflect on the cultural matrixes of his architecture. The thesis that this essay wants to explore is the relationship between OMU’s architecture and the system of references to the sister arts of architecture, considering the Kubus-Haus as a paradigm of this interdisciplinary interweaving based on suggestions, analogies, similarities, connections and overlaps, that have created a general and complicated system akin to a palimpsest.