bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of Evaluating the Weights of Software Quality Measures and Indicators
Authors: Hovorushchenko Tetiana
Published: March 2017

Nowadays the actual task is evaluating the mutual influences of the software quality characteristics and subcharacteristics by the measures and software quality metrics – by the indicators. The aim of this study is the development of the method of evaluating the weights of software quality measures and indicators. The first time developed method of evaluating the weights of the software quality measures and indicators differs from known methods that: considers the correlation of software quality subchcaracteristics by the measures and metrics by the indicators, calculates the weights of exactly measures and indicators, provides the conclusion about the presence of which measures and indicators in the software requirements specification (SRS) is necessary for the appropriate level of veracity of the software quality assessment. The weights of the software quality measures and indicators provide the sorting of all missing in the SRS measures and indicators in descending of their significance (in descending of their weights), i.e. the priority of their further addition in the SRS.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIKA TANAH GAMBUT PADA HUTAN GAMBUT DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: SUSANDI SUSANDI , OKSANA OKSANA , ARMINUDIN AHMAD TAUFIQ
Published: March 2017

The research was conducted on January to April 2013 in the secondary forest Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This study was done by observation and survey on 0-50 cm, 50-100 cm, and 100-150 cm of land depth to analysis peat thickness, depth of water table, the colour of peat, peat maturity, bulk dencity, and water content. Results showed that the peat was have more than 6 m depth. Thickness of water table average was 30.75 cm, soil colour black ground colour reddish, very dull red, and dark brown. The decomposition degree of peat on 0-50 cm and, 50-100 cm were hemik (fiber content 41% and 61%), whereas 100-150 cm was fibric (fiber content 70.25%). Bulk dencity of 0-50 cm, 50-100 cm and 100-150 cm depth were 0.15 gr/cm3, 0.125 gr/cm3, and 0.105 gr/cm3. Water content of 0-50 cm, 50-100 cm, and 100-150 depth were 541.82%, 719.41%, and 888.30%.
PEMANFAATAN BEBERAPA JENIS DAN DOSIS LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH, N, P, K TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING (PMK)
Authors: RAMADHANI FITRI , ARYANTI ERVINA , SARAGIH ROBBANA
Published: March 2017

This research has been conducted on January until February 2015 at Agrostologi laboratory, industrial feed and soil science laboratory, in State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The purposed of the research was to determine the effect of bunch ash, boiler ash, and palm oil sludge with different doses of the red-yellow podsolic fertility. The research used random sampling method that consist of (1). Red-yellow podzolic soil with a bunch ash as much as 5 ton/ha (25 g), 10 ton/ha (50 g), 15 ton/ha (75 g). (2). Red-yellow podzolic soil with boiler ash as much as 5 ton/ha (25 g), 10 ton/ha (75 g), 15 ton/ha (75 g). (3). Red-yellow podzolic soil with sludge as much as 5 ton/ha (25 g), 10 ton/ha (50 g), 15 ton/ha (75 g). Total of treatment were 20 pollybag. Parameters observation consist of value pH H2O, N, P, K. The results showed that bunch ash doses of 15 ton/ha was the best material to improvement of soil chemical properties red-yellow podzolic (pH H2O, P and K), subsequently followed by boiler ash, but a decline N of giving bunch ash and boiler ash while sludge doses 15 ton/ha is the best material to improvement of soil chemical properties N.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NT45 DAN PUPUK FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH
Authors: KRISTINA NILLA
Published: March 2017

Peanut  is  one important plant in Indonesia as source of protein. Productivity of peanut in Indonesia  is still low than USA, China and Argentina. We need to improve  our cultivation technic  and then increase it’s  productions. The aimed of this research was to find the best combination between NT45 organik fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer dosage for increasing growth and yield of  peanut. This research was done from August until December 2015. The research used 3 x 3factorialinCompletely Randomized Design with three replications. The first factor was NT45 organic fertilizer dosage consisted of three levels : 80, 160 and 240 g/plant. The second factor was SP36  fertilizer dosage consisted of three levels : 0, 50 and 100  kg/ha. The result showed that NT45 organic and phosphate fertilizers interacted each other affecting the growth and yield of peanut. Application of 160 g/plant NT45 organik fertilizer and  0 kg/ha SP36 fertilizer showed the best growth and yield of peanut. This indicates  that NT45 organic fertilizer could be used alone without addition of phospate fertilizer and it is increasing economical efficiency.
PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: ARYANTI ERVINA , YULITA YULITA , ANNISAVA AULIA RANI
Published: March 2017

The research was conducted in the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science State University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research aimed to determine best ameliorant which can increase the chemical content of peat soil such as pH, N, P, K and decrease C, C/N. The research used random sampling method, there are: without ameliorant, chicken manure fertilizer, compost of oil palm empty fruits bunches, rice husk ash, and bunch ash. The results showed that give rice husk ash and dolomite can increase some nutrient content of peat. Based on result of the research rice husk ash can increase P  from lowest to highest criteria. Giving dolomite increase best pH value, from sour to neutral.
KUALITAS FISIK GELATIN HASIL EKSTRAKSI KULIT SAPI DENGAN LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM KLORIDA (HCl) YANG BERBED
Authors: Rapika Rapika , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Zumarni Zumarni
Published: March 2017

Gelatin is a compound hydrolysis of collagen fibers. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl). and soaking time on the bovine hide making toward physical quality gelatin. The materials were bovine hide, hydrochloric acid and  distilled water. Data were statistically analyzed by A Completely Random Design with factorial pattern consist two factors; hydrochloric acid concentration (3% and 5%) and soaking time (4, 8, 12 and 16 hours) with three times replications. Parameters measured were pH, gel strength, yield and viscosity. The result showed that pH,  bloom strogh, yield and viscosity, centipoise (cP) of gelatin was 2.70-4.12, 53,33-185,00 g, 18.04-37.93% and 1.49-1,79, respectively. An interaction between hydrochloric acid and soaking time significantly (P˂0.01) influence in following categories: T pH, gel strength, viscosity and yield. It is conclude that the best combination treatments is  HCl 3% and 12 hours of soaking soaking.
PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN JAMUR BIRU PADA KAYU KARET DI LOKASI PENEBANGAN
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Pencegahan serangan jamur biru pada kayu karet gelondongan di lokasi penebangan, dengan cara pelaburan pada bagian ujung dan pangkal permukaan kayu, menggunakan farmay plus dan koppers formula 7. Kemudian kayu dibiarkan di lokasi penebangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaburan menggunakan farmay plus dalam konsentrasi 0,5 sampai 2% secara teknis cukup efektif untuk mencegah serangan blue stain selama 15 sampai 40 hari.
PEMANFAATAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium Willd) UNTUK MEBEL
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.
SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus)
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri
Published: March 2017

Durian wood (Durio zibethinus) from unproductive trees is a potential source of wood as raw material for furniture industry, but it has the weakness of vurnability to the wood insects such as dry wood termites. The objective of research is to find out the effectiveness of sawdust extract of teak wood (Tectona grandis) in preventing the decaying of durian wood. Thus the effort can improve the properties of durian wood. The preservative used in the research is extract of teak sawdust, i.e 250 gr/5 l water, 500 gr/5 l water and 750 gr/5 l. The preservation is used by cold soaking to the solution resulted from extraction for 7 days. The result of research shows that the application of teak sawdust for 500 gr/5 l water is sufficiently effective, because it causes the mortality of dry wood termites for 100,00 % and the retention of 17, 01 mg/cm3.Keywords: teak sawdust, durian wood, natural preservatives, mortality, retention.
SIFAT MEKANIK PAPAN GYPSUM DARI SERBUK LIMBAH KAYU NON KOMERSIAL
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical strength of gypsum board by utilizing waste sawn wood. Raw materials used consist of flour, gypsum,wood particles, boraks and kambang (Goniothalamus sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus elasticus REINW) and lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB). Wood particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, concentrations boraks of 1 and 2 and the percentage particles of gypsum sawn timber is 300, 400 and 500%. The results showed that the average value Modulus of Rufture (MoR) in lua wood ranges from 12.55 – 14,47 kgcm2, wood kambang 25.10-31,11 kgcm2 and wood tarap 19.20- 24,18 kgcm2. As for Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) on the lua 1129,80- 2092,70 kgcm2, wood kambang 2512,37-3971,32 kgcm2 and tarap 2050,63-2691,09 kgcm2. Gypsum board are mechanical properties do not meet quality standards created SNI 03-6434-2000.Keywords: sawdust, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum, mechanical
ANALISA SIFAT FISIS DAN NILAI KALOR PELLET BAMBU
Authors: Arsad Effendi
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena potensi bambu yang banyak dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan teknologi pembuatan pellet bambu dan meningkatkan nilai tambah bambu sebagai sumber energi alternatif. serbuk bambu dikeringkan  hingga kadar air  sekitar 14% diayak dengan ukuran lubang ayakan 15 Mesh.  Serbuk bambu  ditimbang sesuai keperluan dan diaduk hingga merata dengan perekat kanji. Dimasukkan ke dalam alat cetak, dipress dengan suhu 100 0c, 150 0c dan 200 0c dengan tekanan  2 ton dan 3 ton. Hasil uji kadar air Pellet bambu kuning 5,19% - 4,78%; pellet  bambu buluh 10,08% - 9,30%; pellet campuran5,40% - 4,08%; BJ pellet bambu kuning 0,79 -0,86; pellet bambu buluh 0,49 – 0,58; campuran 0,42 – 0,52; kadar abu pellet bambu kuning 1,62% - 1,84%; pellet bambu buluh 2,56% - 2,67% dan pellet campuran 2,08% - 2,27%;  Nilai kalor pellet bambu kuning sebesar 4.231– 4.584 kal/g; pellet bambu buluh 3.095 – 4.521kal/g dan  pellet campuran 4.140 – 4.733 kal/g.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN DAN MANFAAT BAMBU
Authors: Arsad Effendi
Published: March 2017

Bambu  di Indonesia potensinya  sangat menjanjikan untuk dimanfaatkan dengan baik, bambu  merupakan tumbuhan mudah dikembangkan dan mempunyai daur hidup yang relatif cepat, dengan waktu panen hanya 3 – 4 tahun. Bambu merupakan tumbuhan yang  diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai  substitusi bahan baku  kayu  komersial,  karena   kayu  komersial semakin tahun  produksinya makin menurun dan harganya yang relatif mahal.  Sedangkan bambu memiliki keunggulan tersendiri dibanding kayu, karena bambu mudah dikembangkan dibanding kayu, ulet, elastisitas yang tinggi, mudah dibentuk dan harganya relatif murah dibanding kayu. Bambu dapat digunakan dengan teknologi sederhana hingga teknologi tinggi,  seperti di Eropah, Amerika dan banyak Negara lainnya. Maksud dan tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah  agar bambu di Indonesia dapat dikembangkan dalam bidang perkebunan, teknologi pengolahan, teknologi proses,  teknologi pengawetan dan lainnya, Secara maksimal dan berkualitas, guna meningkatkan nilai tambah  dan nilai ekonomis  bambu dengan baik.
COMPETENCIA CULTURAL CON ENFOQUE DIFERENCIAL EN PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD: PERSPECTIVA INDÍGENA ZENÚ.
Authors: Martínez Lisbeth Astrid Flórez
Published: March 2017

Objetivo general: Evaluar el desarrollo de la competenciacultural con enfoque diferencial, en profesionales de lasalud durante el proceso de atención a población indígenaZenú, en el marco de la Atención Primaria en Salud en el Inivel de atención, municipio de Sincelejo, año 2011.Metodología: Investigación mixta, transversal, descriptivae interpretativa. Basada en una población de 133 profesionalesde la salud y 33.532 indígenas Zenues, estratificadapara la selección de la muestra 62 y 138 respectivamente,a través del programa StatCalc-Epi-Info 2011,con una prevalencia supuesta del 10% +/- 5%, confianzadel 95%, seleccionadas aleatoriamente por el métodocoordinado negativo. Aplicándose la técnica de gruposfocales, encuesta cerrada dirigida y cuestionario abiertode naturaleza cualitativa, previa validez de contenido yfacial, información tratada en software ATLAS Ti 6, programaEpi-Info 6 y SPSS. Resultados: La competenciacultural en salud con enfoque diferencial fue desarrolladaen un 70%, resultados obtenidos de la suma del dimensionesdel ser (50%), asociada a los años de experiencialaboral (0,038 coeficiente eta) y el hacer en un (20%)relacionada a la capacidad técnica-científica, a pesar deno darse el saber (30%) consecuencia de la falta deformación. Conclusión: El desarrollo de la competenciacultural en salud es el resultado más desde las competenciasbásicas, genéricas y específicas, que desde la integralidadde las competencias profesionales incluida lacompetencia transversal del abordaje cultural en salud.Por tanto debe propenderse por formar profesionaleshumanamente integrales para la transformación social.
PRÁCTICAS DE CUIDADO DURANTE EL PUERPERIO MEDIATO POR MUJERES EGRESADAS DE UNA IPS SINCELEJO.
Authors: Tous Carmen Cecilia Alviz , Herazo Karen Lucía Payares , Argel Liseth Aldana , Quiroz Melissa Arrieta
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: describir las prácticas de cuidado que duranteel puerperio mediato realizan las mujeres egresadas de laIPS La Campiña de Sincelejo. Noviembre 2009 -Enero2010. Método: El estudio descriptivo prospectivo, lasvariables se controlaron a través del programa estadísticoEpi Info 3.5 y la estadística descriptiva. El muestreo fue noprobabilístico, intencional, realizado por conveniencia. Lamuestra la constituyeron 40 puérperas que residían enSincelejo, que tuvieron parto vaginal con recién nacidovivo, que desearon participar voluntariamente en elestudio, fueron captadas todos los días de la semana enla IPS, posteriormente entre el segundo y décimo día se leaplicaron en su vivienda un cuestionario y dos guías deobservación. Resultado: El 52.5% eran adultas jóvenes,52.5% tenían nivel de escolaridad secundaria incompleta,55% ingirió en su dieta los siete grupos de alimentos,67.5% no recibieron micronutrientes, 87.5% lavaron susmanos después de ir al baño, 50% cepillaron sus dientesdos veces al día, 90% tenían caries, 55% cambiaron sutoalla 3 veces al día, 37.5% asearon los genitales externostres veces al día, 55% hacían masajes en sus senos,85% cambiaron el brasier una vez al día , 100% no habíareiniciado relaciones sexuales, 95% recibieron algunaforma de apoyo familiar, 100% no le brindaron educaciónpara la de alta y todas lactaban a sus hijos. Conclusión:De manera general, las prácticas de cuidado que llevan acabo las mujeres durante el puerperio mediato, algunaspropenden por recuperar el estado de salud y el bienestarde su recién nacido.
PREFERENCIA DE ESTILOS Y USO DE ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE.
Authors: Pestana Patricia Bertel , Roy Judith Martínez
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación entre las preferencias de estilos y uso de las estrategias de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Universidad de Sucre pertenecientes a las Facultades Ciencias de la Salud, Ciencias Agropecuarias, Ciencias Económicas y Contables, Educación y Ciencias e Ingeniería. Método: El muestreo fue intencional, participaron 894 estudiantes. La preferencia de estilo se evaluó a través del Inventario de Estilos de Aprendizaje de Felder y Silverman -ILS-, y el uso de las estrategias mediante la Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje para estudiantes universitarios –ACRA- de De la Fuente y Justicia-Justicia. Resultados: La relación entre variables se constató con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, significancia de p .05. Los resultados señalaron un perfil más o menos constante en los estudiantes de la Universidad, tanto en la preferencia por los estilos Visual, Sensitivo, Secuencial y Activo; como en el uso de las estrategias de Adquisición, Apoyo, Recuperación y Codificación. Conclusión: No se halló una correlación directa entre un estilo y una estrategia determinada.
What is Apophaticism? Ways of Talking About an Ineffable God
Authors: Scott Michael , Citron Gabriel
Published: March 2017

Apophaticism – the view that God is both indescribable and inconceivable – is one of the great medieval traditions of philosophical thought about God, but it is largely overlooked by analytic philosophers of religion. This paper attempts to rehabilitate apophaticism as a serious philosophical option. We provide a clear formulation of the position, examine what could appropriately be said and thought about God if apophaticism is true, and consider ways to address the charge that apophaticism is self-defeating. In so doing we draw on recent work in the philosophy of language, touching on issues such as the nature of negation, category mistakes, fictionalism, and reductionism.
'Once For All': The Tense of the Atonement
Authors: Le Poidevin Robin
Published: March 2017

Does a proper understanding of the Atonement – the restoration of mankind’s relationship with God as a result of Christ’s sacrifice – require a particular conception of time? It has been suggested that it does, and that the relevant conception is a ‘tensed’ or ‘dynamic’ one, in which distinctions between past, present and future reflect the objective passage of time. This paper examines two arguments that might be given for that contention, and finds that both may be answered by appeal to the asymmetry of causation. The Atonement leaves us free to think of all times as equally real, as traditionally they are for God.
On Propositional Platonism, Representation, and Divine Conceptualism
Authors: Ruloff C. P.
Published: March 2017

Gould and Davis (2014) have recently argued for the claim that Propositional Platonism is mistaken since it is not able to explain how a proposition comes to bear its representational properties. But, say Gould and Davis, if Propositional Platonism is mistaken, then Divine Conceptualism must be true and we should therefore identify propositions with the contents of a divine mind, i.e., God. In this paper, I argue that Gould and Davis’ argument against Propositional Platonism fails since it depends upon a number of assumptions that the Propositional Platonist need not accept.
“Somebody is thinking about it”: Women as household managers in dual-earner families
Authors: Alby Francesca , Fatigante Marilena , Zucchermaglio Cristina
Published: March 2017

In this work we focus, through a multi-method approach, on the managerial practices used by working mothers to deal with complex schedules and family needs in domestic life. We know, from previous studies, that dual earner families face substantial reorganizations of their domestic life, but there has been little research on how such reorganizations are accomplished within families. Findings draw on different data sets (focus groups, self-report charts, naturally occurring interactions) and, overall, show the centrality of managerial practices in the everyday domestic life of this kind of families. Results also show that housework is an arena for practical reasoning and thinking, making visible, through a detailed analysis of the sequential unfolding of actions, the managerial practices used by mothers to exploit and interactively coordinate different and competing activities. Finally, we suggest that managerial practices may constitute a form of care work through which mothers guarantee family members’ well-being.

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Arbeit nehmen wir mithilfe eines Multimethodenansatzes die Managementpraxis erwerbstätiger Mütter, die diese zur Bewältigung komplexer Zeitpläne und der Bedürfnisse der Familie anwenden, in den Blick. Aus vorausgegangenen Studien wissen wir, dass Doppelverdienerfamilien einer grundlegenden Umgestaltung des häuslichen Familienlebens gegenüberstehen, wobei bisher kaum darüber geforscht wurde, wie eine solche Reorganisation innerhalb der Familien erreicht wird. Die Erkenntnisse beruhen auf verschiedenen Datensätzen (Fokusgruppen, Zeitverwendungstagebücher, Aufzeichnung von Alltagsgesprächen) und verweisen auf die zentrale Bedeutung dieser Managementpraktiken im häuslichen Alltagsleben dieser Familien. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass die Hausarbeit eine Arena praktischer Überlegungen und Denkmuster ist. Mithilfe einer detaillierten Analyse der sequentiellen Handlungsabfolgen in der Hausarbeit werden die Managementpraktiken sichtbar, die die Mütter nutzen, um unterschiedliche und miteinander in Wettstreit stehende Aktivitäten für sich zu verwerten und zu koordinieren. Abschließend schlagen wir vor, dass diese Managementpraktiken eine Form von Care- Arbeit darstellt, durch die Mütter das Wohlergehen der Familienmitglieder sicherstellen.
Evaluation of noise limits to improve image processing in soft X-ray projection microscopy
Authors: Jamsranjav Erdenetogtokh , Kuge Kenichi , Ito Atsushi , Kinjo Yasuhito , Shiina Tatsuo
Published: March 2017

Soft X-ray microscopy has been developed for high resolution imaging of hydrated biological specimens due to the availability of water window region. In particular, a projection type microscopy has advantages in wide viewing area, easy zooming function and easy extensibility to computed tomography (CT). The blur of projection image due to the Fresnel diffraction of X-rays, which eventually reduces spatial resolution, could be corrected by an iteration procedure, i.e., repetition of Fresnel and inverse Fresnel transformations. However, it was found that the correction is not enough to be effective for all images, especially for images with low contrast. In order to improve the effectiveness of image correction by computer processing, we in this study evaluated the influence of background noise in the iteration procedure through a simulation study. In the study, images of model specimen with known morphology were used as a substitute for the chromosome images, one of the targets of our microscope. Under the condition that artificial noise was distributed on the images randomly, we introduced two different parameters to evaluate noise effects according to each situation where the iteration procedure was not successful, and proposed an upper limit of the noise within which the effective iteration procedure for the chromosome images was possible. The study indicated that applying the new simulation and noise evaluation method was useful for image processing where background noises cannot be ignored compared with specimen images.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of AgNORs in FNAC Smears of Palpable Breast Lumps
Authors: Hasan Tamanna Binta , Karim Shoibul , Hossain Mohammad Ismail , Hassan Md Quamrul , Nasreen Sayeda , Bhattacharjee Pradip , Rahman Md Zillur
Published: March 2017

Background: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of AgNORs on FNAC smears of breast lesion.Methods: FNAC were done in 200 female patients of breast lump consecutively, Papanicolau and AgNOR staining was done in all 200 cases of FNA smears.Among them biopsy and histopathology were done in 99 cases. The findings of FNAC and AgNOR analysis were compared to histopathological findings.Results: By FNAC, 53 (26.5%) cases were non-neoplastic benign, 89(44.5%) cases were benign neoplasm, 07 (3.5%) cases were atypical ductal hyperplasia and 51(25.5%) cases were malignant (Duct cell carcinoma).Among them histopathology was done in 99 cases.Out of 40 FNAC malignant cases, histopathologically all were proved malignant. Out of 42 benign cases, 1 was found malignant. 4 atypical ductal hyperplasia were also diagnosed as malignant histopathologically. True positive cases are 40, True negative cases are 36, false positive are nil (0), and false negative is 01. The sensitivity is 97.56%, specificity is 100%, positive predictive value is 100%, Negative predictive value is 97.3%, and accuracy is 98.7%. AgNOR impression were analysed in 99 histopathologically confirmed cases. The results showed benign impression in 50 cases and malignant impression in 48 cases. 01 histopathologically malignant case was impressed as benign by AgNOR and 01 as suspicious which may be included as malignant by AgNOR impression. 2 histopathologically benign cases showed higher proliferative activities and counted as malignant. True positive cases are 46, True negative 49, false positive is 02 and false negative is 01. The sensitivity is 97.87%, Specificity 96.07%, PPV 95.83%, NPV 98%, Overall accuracy is 96.93%.Conclusion: The efficacy of FNAC and AgNOR analysis in the diagnosis of breast lesion was found more or less similar and mild over lapping.Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.15 (2); Jul 2016; Page 14-20
Xenolachne longicornis, une espèce rare de Tremellaceae parasite d'ascomycètes inoperculés
Authors: Van Vooren Nicolas , Gaignon Maurice
Published: March 2017

Xenolachne longicornis, a rare species of Tremellaceae, parasitic of inoperculate ascomycetes.

Commentary on a french collection of Xenolachne longicornis Hauerslev and description of this species parasiting some ascomycetes of the Leotiaceae familly.
Contribution à l'étude de l'entomofaune de Tanzanie : une nouvelle espèce de Gynanisa (Lepidoptera Saturniidae)
Authors: Darge Philippe
Published: March 2017

Gynanisa minettii, espèce nouvelle proche de G. hecqui Darge et G. westwoodi Rothschild, est décrite de la Tanzanie, principalement des montagnes proches du Lac Nyasa.
Révision des cécidies «en bourgeon» induites par les Diptères Cecidomyiidae sur Coronilla emerus L. et Coronilla minima L. (Fabacées)
Authors: Béguinot Jean
Published: March 2017

Mise en évidence de deux espèces de Diptères Cecidomyiidae bien distinctes, cécidogènes sur Coronilla emerus L. et C. minima L., déterminant deux morphologies bien différentes de galles «à aspect de bourgeon». L'un des inducteurs apparaît clairement rattachable au genre Asphondylia et identifiable à Asphondylia coronillae (Vallot) ; tandis que l'autre, semble-t-il jusque là ignoré car plus ou moins confusément confondu avec le précédent, correspond à un Diptère Cecidomyiidae n'appartenant nullement au genre Asphondylia. Une diagnose différentielle est proposée, visant à lever l'ambiguïté antérieure.
Catalogue des Histeridae de la République de Djibouti (Coleoptera)
Authors: Gomy Yves
Published: March 2017

Localités de capture, biotopes, répartition et commentaires sur les 19 espèces d'Histeridae actuellement connues de la République de Djibouti.
Potentilla baliemensis (Rosaceae), nouvelle espèce de Papouasie-Occidentale
Authors: Danet Frédéric
Published: March 2017

Potentilla baliemensis, originaire de Papouasie-Occidentale, est décrite et illustrée.
Philorhizus liguricus Sciaky 1990, espèce nouvelle pour la France. (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae)
Authors: Coulon Jacques
Published: March 2017

Philorhizus liguricus Sciaky 1990 est signalé pour la première fois en France, dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes. Les caractères permettant de le recon¬ naître sont indiqués.
Découvertes botaniques récentes dans le département de la Loire
Authors: Galtier Justin , Frappa Fabrice , Guillerme Nicolas
Published: March 2017

Le présent article a pour but de faire connaître quelques découvertes bota¬ niques dans le département de la Loire. Il fait suite à l'article ayant pour titre «Contribution à la connaissance de la Flore du Forez » (Galtier et Maret, 1998). Ainsi, onze nouvelles espèces ont été observées dans le département au cours des trois dernières années, dont les plus emblématiques sont Gagea bohemica (Zauschner) Schultes et Schultes fil. subsp. bohemica et Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. Cet article pourrait représenter une modeste contribution au futur inventaire de la flore de la Loire, un tel travail n'ayant encore jamais été réalisé pour ce département.
Biologie et distribution de deux espèces d'Eucnemidae associées aux bois morts en forêts de montagne (sud-est de la France) (Coleoptera)
Authors: Dodelin Benoît , Lempérière Guy , Leseigneur Lucien
Published: March 2017

La découverte récente de nouvelles stations, principalement dans le sud-est de la France, abritant Epiphanis cornutus Eschscholtz, 1829 ou Xylophilus corticalis (Paykull, 1800), permet de compléter la chorologie et la biologie de ces espèces. Ces éléments permettent de discuter leur rareté.
Réflexions autour d'un modèle géométrique pour la morphogénèse de la galle induite par Neuroterus numismalis (Olivier) ♂♀ (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) aux dépens du limbe des feuilles de chênes
Authors: Béguinot Jean
Published: March 2017

Le dispositif de vascularisation des galles végétales induites par les arthropodes cécidogènes apparaît jouer un rôle essentiel dans la réalisation de leurs fonctionnalités, tant protectrice que nourricière, au profit de leurs locataires.

Selon que les galles proviennent d'une déformation locale de leur support végétal ou au contraire résultent d'une néo-formation, le schéma de vascularisation originel du sup¬ port est ordinairement globalement conservé dans le premier cas mais habituellement profondément modifié dans le second.

La galle induite sur feuilles de chênes par la génération printanière, sexuée, de Neuroterus numismalis paraît faire exception à cette tendance générale : bien que n'apparaissant pas résulter d'une néoformation, cette galle présente en effet un système de vascularisation profondément altéré tant dans l'aspect de ses modalités de branchement que dans sa symétrie de disposition radiale qui tranche sur le dispositif réticulé polygonal isotrope propre au limbe foliaire. Corrélativement, cette profonde altération paraît contredire la classique règle de conservation topologique des connexions au cours des évolutions morphologiques (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire).

On suggère qu'il serait possible de lever ces contradictions en considérant qu'au delà des apparences, le système de vascularisation radial de cette galle peut se déduire naturellement d'une anamorphose géométrique appliquée au dispositif réticulé polygonal originel du limbe foliaire, respectant ainsi la topologie de vascularisation initiale propre au support, et ce, malgré la profonde transformation d'aspect qui en résulte. Cette hypothèse s'inscrit naturellement dans la façon de voir proposée par d'Arcy-Thompson. D'autre part, il est argumenté que les mécanismes d'induction susceptibles de générer une telle anamorphose s'inscrivent bien dans la gamme des capacités reconnues et modes d'action habituels des insectes cécidogènes.
Réactualisation de la liste systématique des Coléoptères Tenebrionidae (Alleculinae exclus) de France continentale et de Corse
Authors: Soldati Fabien , Soldati Laurent
Published: March 2017

Les auteurs présentent une liste systématique remise à jour et commentée des Coléoptères Tenebrionidae de France continentale et de Corse (Alleculinae exclus). Des commentaires confrontent les conclusions de nombreux travaux sur une famille dont la systématique est très changeante, particulièrement depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, alimentée par une séparation très nette entre l'Ancien et le Nouveau Monde. La liste proposée est exhaustive et inclut les sous-familles, les tribus, les espèces, les sous-espèces retenues comme valides, les principaux synonymes ou les plus récents, ainsi que le nombre de départements de France métropolitaine ou chaque espèce ou sous-espèce a été recensée de manière certaine. Enfin, les taxons strictement endémiques de notre pays sont signalés.
An Infrared Study of the Dust Properties and Geometry of the Arched Filaments H ii Region with SOFIA/FORCAST
Authors: Hankins M. J. , Lau R. M. , Morris M. R. , Herter T. L.
Published: March 2017

Massive stellar clusters provide radiation (

) and winds (∼1000 km s−1) that act to heat dust and shape their surrounding environment. In this paper, the Arched Filaments in the Galactic center were studied to better understand the influence of the Arches cluster on its nearby interstellar medium (ISM). The Arched Filaments were observed with the Faint Object InfraRed CAMera for the SOFIA Telescope at 19.7, 25.2, 31.5, and 37.1 μm. Color–temperature maps of the region created with the 25.2 and 37.1 μm data reveal relatively uniform dust temperatures (70–100 K) over the extent of the filaments (∼25 pc). Distances between the cluster and the filaments were calculated assuming equilibrium heating of standard-size ISM dust grains (∼0.1 μm). The distances inferred by this method are in conflict with the projected distance between the filaments and the cluster, although this inconsistency can be explained if the characteristic grain size in the filaments is smaller (∼0.01 μm) than typical values. DustEM models of selected locations within the filaments show evidence of depleted abundances of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by factors of ∼1.6–10 by mass compared to the diffuse ISM. The evidence for both PAH depletion and a smaller characteristic grain size points to processing of the ISM within the filaments. We argue that the eroding of dust grains within the filaments is not likely attributable to the radiation or winds from the Arches cluster, but may be related to the physical conditions in the Galactic center.
Efficiency of Synchrotron Radiation from Rotation-powered Pulsars
Authors: Kisaka Shota , Tanaka Shuta J.
Published: March 2017

Synchrotron radiation is widely considered to be the origin of the pulsed non-thermal emissions from rotation-powered pulsars in optical and X-ray bands. In this paper, we study the synchrotron radiation emitted by the created electron and positron pairs in the pulsar magnetosphere to constrain the energy conversion efficiency from the Poynting flux to the particle energy flux. We model two pair creation processes, two-photon collision, which efficiently works in young γ-ray pulsars (≲106 year), and magnetic pair creation, which is the dominant process to supply pairs in old pulsars (≳106 year). Using the analytical model, we derive the maximum synchrotron luminosity as a function of the energy conversion efficiency. From the comparison with observations, we find that the energy conversion efficiency to the accelerated particles should be an order of unity in the magnetosphere, even though we make a number of the optimistic assumptions to enlarge the synchrotron luminosity. In order to explain the luminosity of the non-thermal X-ray/optical emission from pulsars with low spin-down luminosity L
sd ≲ 1034 erg s−1, non-dipole magnetic field components should be dominant at the emission region. For the γ-ray pulsars with L
sd ≲ 1035 erg s−1, observed γ-ray to X-ray and optical flux ratios are much higher than the flux ratio between curvature and the synchrotron radiations. We discuss some possibilities such as the coexistence of multiple accelerators in the magnetosphere as suggested from the recent numerical simulation results. The obtained maximum luminosity would be useful to select observational targets in X-ray and optical bands.
Deep Vein Thrombosis in Upper Limb in a Weightlifter
Authors: PÃ©rez Pinar Montserrat , Pastor Toledo Regina , Broseta Viana Luis , SolÃ­s GarcÃ­a del Pozo JuliÃ¡n
Published: March 2017

AIM: We report an unusual case of a male weightlifter with upper extremity venous thrombosis.CASE PRESENTATION: Thrombosis affecting subclavian-axillo-humeral venous trunk produced by the compression of these veins by the trained muscles of the shoulder girdle (Paget-Schroetter syndrome) has been reported. During the study, a renal carcinoma was detected. Renal carcinoma has rarely been associated with thrombosis in the upper extremities.CONCLUSION: This case shows the importance of performing a complete study to rule out malignancies in patients with unusual venous thromboembolism.
Surveiller les animaux, conserver l’espèce
Authors: Lainé Nicolas
Published: March 2017

Prenant pour objet d’étude le dispositif de surveillance de la tuberculose des éléphants mis en place au Laos depuis 2013, cet article vise à rendre compte des enjeux et des défis que représente la surveillance de maladie animale dans un contexte global de conservation des espèces. Il s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique dont l’intention était de comprendre le rôle des populations locales et la place de leur savoir dans ce dispositif, mais aussi les agencements spécifiques et les transformations – dans le rapport à l’animal et parmi l’ensemble des acteurs concernés – induites par la mise en place de la surveillance. Les enjeux de l’alerte à la maladie sont multiples : aux enjeux sanitaires et économiques s’ajoutent ceux de la conservation de l’espèce. Il s’agit d’abord de brosser le tableau d’ensemble de la construction de la maladie en tant que zoonose globale : retracer la généalogie de l’alerte, faire le point sur les connaissances actuelles chez les pachydermes et sur leur expression au niveau mondial. Sur le plan local, la surveillance modifie le rapport à l’animal et celui de l’ensemble des acteurs concernés. Les résultats de l’enquête soulignent les difficultés rencontrées pour organiser la surveillance, mais aussi, dans le contexte de la patrimonialisation des pachydermes, la possibilité réelle, pour les cornacs, de faire évoluer leur savoir en transformant leur pratique en outil de gestion des crises sanitaires et environnementales.
Evaluating Practice-Based Learning
Authors: Logue Nancy C.
Published: March 2017

Background:

Practice-based learning is an essential aspect of nursing education, and evaluating this form of learning is vital in determining whether students have the competence required to enter nursing practice. However, limited knowledge exists about the influences that shape how competence development is recognized in nursing programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the evaluation of practice-based learning from the students' standpoint.

Method:

A qualitative design based on institutional ethnography was used to investigate evaluation of practice-based learning with students, preceptors, and faculty in a preceptorship practicum.

Results:

The findings revealed how work associated with evaluation was organized by coexisting and often disparate influences within a nursing program and the workplaces where learning took place.

Conclusion:

The implications and recommendations of the inquiry are intended to encourage dialogue and action among stakeholders from education and practice to improve evaluation practices in preparing new members of the nursing profession. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(3):131–138.]
Effects of Simulation on Nursing Student Stress: An Integrative Review
Authors: Cantrell Melody L. , Meyer Susan L. , Mosack Victoria
Published: March 2017

Background:

The effects of stress on nursing students' health and learning is important to educators. The purpose of this review was to critically integrate the literature related to the stress that nursing students experience regarding high-fidelity simulation (HFS).

Method:

Literature from multiple search engines and databases was systematically searched. Keywords and Boolean combinations included
nursing students
,
simulation
,
stress
,
anxiety
, and
self-efficacy
. Qualitative or quantitative studies published in English between 2010 and 2015 and studies including the effects of simulation on nursing student anxiety and stress were included. Seventeen studies were chosen.

Results:

Overall, students reported either moderate or high stress associated with simulation, but they rated the HFS experience as a valuable learning tool.

Conclusion:

This review demonstrated student acceptance of simulation as a learning strategy. However, more high-quality studies are needed to investigate techniques that can be implemented to decrease the negative effects of simulation stress on nursing students. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(3):139–144.]
Preparing Nurses for Genetic Medicine: Integration of a Brief Education Session in an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum
Authors: St-Martin Genevieve , Bedard Angela , Nelmes JoAnne , Bedard James E.J.
Published: March 2017

Background:

Few studies have focused on the genetic competencies of undergraduate nursing students. The aims of this study include measuring undergraduate nursing students' knowledge, perceived comfort, and attitude toward genetics, and gauging the effectiveness of a brief genetics education session.

Method:

Undergraduate nursing students (
N
= 32) were recruited to participate in a survey. A subset (
n
= 6) then participated in a 1-hour review of basic genetic concepts and activities, with applications to clinical scenarios. Both groups repeated the survey and their results were compared.

Results:

Students attending the education session had higher knowledge scores than the control group and reported higher levels of comfort with genetics-related tasks. No differences in student attitudes exist.

Conclusion:

This pilot study suggests that a brief but focused education session can increase the level of genetics knowledge and comfort in undergraduate nursing students. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(3):170–173.]
« Toute la vie et le mouvement du monde » : le cinéma au musée dans les années 1920-1930
Authors: Mandelli Elisa
Published: March 2017

Fondé en 1917, l’Imperial War Museum de Londres a accueilli dans ses collections des films de guerre tournés pendant le premier conflit mondial, conservés en tant que documents historiques. Pour les montrer au public, le conservateur du musée a installé des Mutoscopes dans les salles. L’étude de cette forme de présentation, inhabituelle dans un contexte muséal jusqu’aux années 1970, permet d’élargir notre connaissance des formes de circulation des films dans les premières décennies du XXe siècle. L’article en analyse les modalités de fonctionnement et le rôle muséologique, ainsi que les problèmes de gestion. Enfin, il élargit brièvement le champ au débat des années 1920-1930 à l’utilisation du cinéma dans les musées, en particulier dans le contexte britannique.
L’Iran, pays d’accueil
Authors: Jadali Safinaz
Published: March 2017

En tant que pays de destination, l’Iran a près de quarante ans d’expérience dans la gestion de la migration, à la fois dans des situations d’urgence et sur la durée. Vu l’importance de la question migratoire au niveau mondial, ainsi que la place particulière de l’Iran vis-à-vis de la migration, le pays a besoin de développer ses capacités de gestion via des politiques et des législations renforcées à cet égard. La réconciliation entre la sécurité nationale et la protection humanitaire devrait davantage être prise en compte par les autorités iraniennes.
« Being Persian » au pays des Arabes
Authors: Moghadam Amin
Published: March 2017

Les Iraniens résidant à Dubaï sont loin de former un groupe homogène. Au contraire, entre les populations du sud de l’Iran dont la présence est ancienne et les Iraniens issus des classes moyennes et aisées originaires des grandes villes, arrivés depuis une vingtaine d’années, de profonds clivages socioculturels demeurent entre le Nord et le Sud, Persans et Arabes. Si elle redistribue les cartes des destins individuels, la situation migratoire reproduit également les hiérarchies sociales du territoire d’origine.
Des Iraniens à Erevan : un « cosmopolitisme vernaculaire » ?
Authors: Moghadam Amin
Published: March 2017

Dans un contexte où les sanctions internationales ont recomposé les mécanismes de fonctionnement de l’économie iranienne, la République islamique d’Iran a fortement développé son rayonnement régional. La République d’Arménie toute proche est devenue un carrefour de circulations migratoires, commerciales et culturelles avec l’Iran. Une enquête à Erevan au printemps 2015 permet de saisir la diversité et l’impact de ces échanges sur l’économie et la culture iraniennes. Une manière, pour les Iraniens, d’expérimenter le cosmopolitisme, de l’autre côté de la frontière.
Des couples iraniens en migration
Authors: Suzuki Yuko
Published: March 2017

L’Iran représente le quatrième pays d’origine des migrants en Suède. L’engouement des Iraniens pour ce pays ne s’est pas démenti entre la première vague d’immigration faisant suite à l’avènement de la République islamique et la seconde après l’élection présidentielle de 2005. Si les réfugiés iraniens trouvent en Suède des conditions d’accueil favorables pour eux et leur famille, fondée sur la politique multiculturaliste, leur intégration culturelle dans cette nouvelle société censée n’avoir aucune similitude avec leur pays d’origine demande à chacun un énorme investissement.
Les touristes iraniens à Istanbul
Authors: Saïdi-Sharouz Mina
Published: March 2017

La Turquie, Istanbul notamment, est devenue une destination de rêve pour un grand nombre d’Iraniens. La vie moderne, le luxe, la liberté des mœurs, etc., autant de représentations réelles ou fantasmées qui font l’attractivité de la plus grande métropole du pays et poussent de plus en plus d’Iraniens à s’y rendre. Ville de loisirs qui offre aux Iraniens de se retrouver hors des frontières d’Iran, Istanbul constitue également un carrefour commercial en plein essor pour les biens de consommation et l’immobilier.
Futebol, Mercantilismo e Identidade no século XXI : Hegemonia e Contra-Hegemonia
Authors: Almeida Pedro
Published: March 2017

Este artigo explora o impacto que as políticas de cariz mercantil têm tido no futebol, procurando evidenciar a forma como os clubes têm assimilado as profundas transformações económicas, políticas, sociais e culturais das últimas décadas. Depois de se analisar criticamente o atual estado do debate teórico sobre futebol e sociedade, discute-se em que medida a política de governação do Athletic de Bilbao pode ser concebida como uma forma de resistência contra-hegemónica face aos crescentes processos de mercantilização que se têm vindo a impor no contexto do futebol. Desta forma, através do desafio às doutrinas dominantes, mostra-se que a pura mercantilização no futebol não deve ser entendida como uma inevitabilidade histórica.