bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System for assessment and prediction of the technical condition of power oil-filled transformer equipment of distribution networks using machine learning
Authors: Galyautdinova A. R. , Ivshin I. V. , Solovev S. A.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCE the research is to develop a new system for assessing the technical condition of power oil-filled transformer equipment of distribution networks.OBJECT. To increase the accuracy of assessing the technical condition of power oil-filled transformer equipment (POTE) of distribution networks through the use of machine learning methods. Currently, an increase in the volume of analyzed information about the state of the management system of distribution networks leads to significant changes in the choice of data processing methods. The use of machine learning methods is associated both with the need to apply operational experience (in the form of expert assessments) and to obtain objective assessments of the condition of transformer equipment of distribution networks from instrumentation and sensors.METHODS. This work uses research methods such as mathematical modeling and the method of paired comparisons. As an example, we consider the oil-filled power transformer TMN-6300, its diagnostic parameters, external and operating parameters. The technical condition of the TMN-6300 transformer is assessed and a predictive model is created based on the existing monitoring system and machine learning methods, which make it possible to formalize expert knowledge and automate the process of data processing and analysis.RESULTS. A database has been created to assess and predict the technical condition of POTE of distribution network management systems. The algorithm for predicting the technical condition of POTE of the technical equipment in the form of an artificial neural network model was tested in the developed assessment system.CONCLUSION. The results of assessing and predicting the technical condition of POTE of the metering system of distribution networks obtained in this work prove the unconditional relationship between the parameters of the metering system and external, operating parameters. The data obtained as a result of modeling helps to increase the accuracy of forecasting the technical condition and determine the longterm prospects for the functioning of POTE the equipment management system, timely maintenance and repairs over the course of years and months.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BAJU KATETER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMUDAHAN DAN KENYAMANAN BERAKTIVITAS PADA PASIEN DENGAN TERPASANG KATETER
Authors: Ridlo Muhammad Fahri Ipnu , Suparti Sri , Dwi Rahayu Intan
Published: June 2024

Pasien rawat jalan pada gangguan perkemihan umumnya mendapatkan tindakan medis berupa pemasangan kateter. Pasien yang terpasang kateter biasanya merasa kesulitan melakukan aktivitas, salah satunya yaitu saat melakukan rawat jalan. Sehingga perlu adanya baju kateter untuk memudahkan dan memberikan kenyamanan pasien saat beraktivitas meskipun terpasang kateter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan baju kateter terhadap tingkat kemudahan dan kenyamanan beraktivitas pada pasien dengan terpasang kateter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Pre-Eksperimental with cross over design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan terpasang kateter di rawat jalan yang dapat beraktivitas/mobilitas baik secara mandiri atau dibantu, sebanyak 23 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan menunjukkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan beraktivitas antara baju biasa dan baju kateter dengan didapatkan nilai z = -5,830, p = < 0,001, dan r = -1,21. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat efek yang besar dalam perbedaan kemudahan dan kenyamanan antara baju biasa dengan baju kateter. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan baju kateter efektif meningkatkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan pada pasien rawat jalan pada gangguan perkemihan yang terpasang kateter.
Redefining Future Expectations: How to unlock differentiation in the era of generative AI
Authors: Zvirgzdina Liga , Cheng Emily , Nair Jyothish , Bertry Pauline , Moritz Stefan
Published: June 2024

We are on the cusp of a customer-service revolution, driven by generative AI. The technology, with its ability to derive deep insights and generate new content based on vast stores of structured and unstructured data, opens the opportunity to craft richer, more satisfying experiences. This, of course, is a significant opportunity for organisations looking to deepen their relationships with internal employees and end customers. But it also poses a genuine challenge for service designers: As gen AIraises expectations for targeted, relevant and useful interactions, designers will increasingly be charged not just with meeting those expectations, but constantly exceeding them.
‘Teaming with AI’ – A Community Exploration: Integrating AI into service design teams responsibly and effectively
Authors: Hormeß Markus Edgar , Bailey Florian
Published: June 2024

While AI is becoming ubiquitous in the work of more and more service designers, there is less attention being paid to how it affects teams. ‘Teaming with AI’ is an open community that enables sharing, experimentation and exploration of teamwork rules within organisations, projects, or workshops in the age of AI. The community’s first white paper presents the results of the first years of experimentation and is highly relevant to service designers. In this article we share its core messages.
ManyGoats1 - Assessing the impact of human attention on avoidance distance in goats [Stage 1 Registered Report]
Authors: ManyGoats  , Battini Monica , Berthelot Marianne , Daros Ruan , Freeman Marianne S. , Nawroth Christian , Neave Heather , Ventura Beth , Zobel Gosia
Published: June 2024

Most studies on goat behaviour have been conducted on groups of animals characterised by specific individual factors and living conditions. Due to the contextual idiosyncrasies of individual testing sites, the results of individual studies could only be valid for a particular group of animals and thus may not always be reproducible. However, robust results are necessary to ensure that outcomes are broadly relevant; this is vital if such results are intended to contribute to improved husbandry and management conditions, and ultimately better animal welfare. Multi-site approaches can offer a resource-efficient opportunity to tackle this problem and increase the external validity of scientific results. For this reason, we established the ManyGoats initiative. With ManyGoats, we aim to increase the generalisability of findings in research on goat behaviour and cognition by implementing identical experimental protocols and simultaneously testing animals across different facilities around the world. In this first proof-of-concept study (ManyGoats1), we will focus on goats' behavioural responses to different human attentional states during an Avoidance Distance test. We hypothesise that the attentional state of a human approaching a goat will affect their avoidance distance, where subjects will show a greater avoidance distance when approached by attentive humans compared to inattentive humans.
How reception centers affect the integration of asylum seekers and recognized refugees
Authors: Khalil Samir , Tjaden Jasper
Published: June 2024

After arrival, asylum seekers are often housed in reception centers. The type, quality and duration of stay in such centers varies considerably across or within countries. In the context of the so-called “EU refugee crisis” in 2014-2016, reports emerged that some asylum seekers and refugees remained in reception centers for several years due to limited capacity of municipalities, lengthy asylum procedures and tight housing markets. It is often argued that reception centers have a detrimental effect on integration processes of asylum seekers and refugees, yet empirical, inferential evidence is still lacking. This paper estimates the medium-run effect of duration of residence in reception centers on language skills, contacts to the host population, and employment status. We use high-quality panel data on asylum seekers and refugees living in Germany and apply inverse-probability-weighting (IPW). The results suggest that a comparatively quick transition from reception centers into private housing modestly increases interactions with the host population and their language proficiency. We find no effects on labor market participation. Furthermore, we find that moving into private housing is often associated with a shift to more precarious neighborhoods, potentially hindering a stronger realization of the benefits linked to independent living in general.
The role of inhibition in the development of arithmetic skills - a cross-sectional study in 5- and 7-year-old children.
Authors: Omont-Lescieux Sixtine , Knops Andre , Coolen Ilse Elise Johanna Ingrid
Published: June 2024

Inhibition has been suggested to contribute to symbolic and non-symbolic quantity processing, but conclusions remain inconsistent. Using Structural Equation Modelling, the structure of inhibition and its contributions to symbolic and non-symbolic arithmetic are explored in predominantly White French 5- and 7-year-olds (N= 331, 169 females). Results suggest a lack of support for a unitary or binary (Response Inhibition and Distractor Suppression) inhibition construct in light of poor correlations between inhibition measures and highlight a link in both age groups between the Stop-Signal Task and symbolic arithmetic, and a link between the Flanker task and non-symbolic arithmetic only in 7-year-olds. The current study allows to dissect the differential contributions of inhibition facets to arithmetic development in a critical time window.
People are (Shockingly) Bad at Valuing Hedges
Authors: Ryan William , Baum Stephen , Evers Ellen Riemke Katrien
Published: June 2024

People often must plan for the worst. They purchase product warranties, insure their homes, and proactively make backup plans. People should be willing to pay more to hedge against bad outcomes that are more likely to happen. Across 14 studies (N = 5,591) we find that decision-makers instead behave as though they almost fully ignore probability information when hedging against bad outcomes. As a result, they dramatically underinvest in hedges they are likely to need, while overinvesting in those that are unlikely to be helpful. This behavior occurs in both abstract settings (e.g. hedging lotteries) and naturalistic ones (e.g. buying warranties or insurance), occurs with fully incentive-compatible decisions, and is robust across a wide range of probabilities and outcomes. We test a variety of possible explanations. Ultimately, we find support for an account in which participants focus almost solely on the bad outcome they are hedging against, while ignoring how likely that bad outcome is to occur. Interestingly, when the same participants invest to make a good outcome better (rather than hedge to make the bad outcome less bad), they were sensitive to probabilities. Leveraging this result, we find that a reframing of hedges which makes them look more like investments can make hedging decisions better calibrated.
Developmental Patterns of Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension from Age 4 to 14: A Sequential Latent Growth Model Design
Authors: Larsen Sally A. , Erbeli Florina
Published: June 2024

Background: Early vocabulary knowledge is one of the best-known predictors of childhood reading comprehension. However, whether growth in receptive vocabulary predicts later growth in reading comprehension is less understood. Method: Using two representative samples from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (N = 4,983 and N = 4,570), this study used latent growth models to examine developmental patterns in early vocabulary (age 4 through 8) and in later reading comprehension (age 8 through 14). A sequential multivariate growth model was used to examine whether the intercept and slope terms of early vocabulary predicted the intercept and slope of subsequent reading comprehension. Results: Univariate models demonstrated negative correlations between intercept and slope factors for early vocabulary and later reading in both samples, suggesting that children making the most progress in each domain were those who started with relatively poorer skills. In the multivariate models, the vocabulary intercept positively predicted the reading intercept but negatively predicted the reading slope, indicating that children with stronger vocabulary in preschool, in fact, made the least progress on reading comprehension four to ten years later. Vocabulary growth was not related to reading comprehension attainment at age 8 or growth in subsequent reading comprehension to age 14. Discussion: This study furthers our understanding of relations between two interlinking aspects of literacy development spanning early childhood to adolescence. While these two domains are interrelated, we find no evidence that children with the fastest growth in early vocabulary also have the fastest growth in reading comprehension in later grades.
The Neurocognitive Underpinnings of Social Influence
Authors: Germar Markus
Published: June 2024

Beginning of the Chapter: "Since the seminal studies by Sherif (1935) and Asch (1956), social psychologists have aimed to understand how social influence shapes individuals’ minds, that is, to open “the black box” of our mind and identify the cognitive processes mediating the effects of social influence.During the last two decades, more and more studies have used neuroscientific methods to address this fundamental issue. By observing brain activity as social influence unfolds, this research has opened up a new perspective on social influence. Specifically, this approach mapped out an ever finer graded picture of the cognitive processes driving social influence, which had not been seen before. Additionally, because this approach automatically investigates the differences and similarity between the neurocognitive mechanism driving social influence and other (social) psychological phenomena (e.g., learning, memory, …) it provides a new integrative understanding of social influence. In the current chapter, I aim to summarize the most important insights from this new perspective. Since the vast majority of neuroscientific research on social influence used experimental paradigms similar to the classical studies of Sherif (1935) and Asch (1956), and, hence, investigate social influence in a group context (cf. Schnuerch & Gibbons, 2014; Wu et al., 2016), I will focus on this research. ..."
Calanthe longipes Hook.f., a new record of Orchidaceae for the flora of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Rashika , Magar Madhu Shudan Thapa , Parmar Gaurav
Published: June 2024

Not available
Population structure and regeneration of Tsuga dumosa and Abies spectabilis across altitudinal gradient in Rasuwa district, central Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Badri Prasad , Thapa Chhetri Vivek
Published: June 2024

In Nepal, Tsuga dumosa thrives well between 2,100-3,600 m altitudes above the mean sea level, mostly in the temperate region while Abies spectabilis occurs between 3,000-4,200 m altitude above the mean sea level in the sub-alpine region. Research on mature T. dumosa-A. spectabilis forests in Nepal is limited. This study aimed to analyze the population structure and regeneration status of T. dumosa and A. spectabilis in the high-altitude mixed forests of Rasuwa, central Nepal. Conducted in 2023, a total of 61 concentric circular sample plots were laid out following a stratified systematic sampling method. The population-structure-curve displayed a consistent upward trend showing abnormality. The abnormal population structure with a lack of young trees and poor regeneration status in both species points towards potential threats like grazing and wildfires. The highest DBH class ranged from 90 cm to 120 cm DBH for T. dumosa while from 60 cm to 90 cm DBH for A. spectabilis. The study found that the seedling condition of T. dumosa species was ‘fair’ in the lower (2800-3100 m) and middle stratum (3100-3400 m), while it was ‘poor’ in the upper-elevation stratum (3400-3600 m). On the other hand, the seedling condition of A. spectabilis was found to be ‘poor’ in all the three elevation strata. Furthermore, the sapling condition of both the species were found to be ‘poor’. Therefore, the studied forest requires sustainable management along with a comprehensive strategy combining controlled grazing, zonation, monitoring, community engagement, regulation enforcement, restoration, ongoing research, and public awareness.
Monitoring, reporting & verification of carbon emission and its trading
Authors: Pokharel Kiran Kumar
Published: June 2024

Not available
Agroforestry: An Inspirational Case of Diversified Farmers Income and Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in the Mid-hills of Central Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Anita , Pandey Kabita , Paudel Gayatri , Bhattarai Sanjeeb
Published: June 2024

Agroforestry (AF) plays an important role in food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and environmental resources preservation and restoration. This study was carried out in Raksirang rural municipality of Makwanpur district, Nepal aiming at assessing existing AF practices, their contribution to climate change adaptation, household income and livelihood improvement of the indigenous Chepang Community. Mixed methodological approaches including key informant interviews, group discussions, household surveys were employed for data collection. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics (percentage, mean, frequency distribution, graphics) and F-test. Local communities have been found practicing various AF systems including Agri-silviculture, Silvo-pasture, Horti-silviculture, Apiculture and Silvo-fishery. Adoption of AF practices contributed 72.82% of total Household’s income, in which income from livestock was highest (32.88%). The strategies followed by the local communities in response to climate change included planting of trees and grasses, improved farming practices by growing commercial fruits; replacing farm activities with non-farm activities; use of  farm yard manure, chemical fertilizer, pesticides and planting crop earlier than actual sowing time. Trees and grass plantation should be done periodically and promotion of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in their AF practices should be encouraged. It will finally contribute in the improvement of local adaptation.
Forest Product Preference and Timber Subsidies: Unveiling Economic Differences in Forests of Eastern Mid-hill
Authors: Ghimire Prayash , Khanal Pragya , Lamichhane Saurav , Baral Srijana
Published: June 2024

The preferences of forest users regarding forest products are shaped by diverse socio-economic conditions, contributing to a complex preference-policy nexus. However, the factors influencing these preferences remain puzzling. This study aimed to analyze the preferences for forest products and assess the relevance of price subsidies across different economic strata (i.e., rich, medium, poor, and ultra-poor) based on cases from four community forests.  The study employed stratified random sampling and well-being rankings to explore the socio-economic dynamics in community forests. Our findings revealed significant variations in forest product preferences among economic classes, with the wealthier class favoring timber, the medium preferring fuel wood, and the poorest class striving for fodder. Despite efforts to implement price subsidies, they proved ineffective, as the discounted timber rates failed to attract households with lower income. Therefore, to ensure the sustainability of community forestry, this study recommends initiating discussions among policymakers to develop policies that facilitate a fair distribution system. One practical solution suggested is to reconsider the current subsidized price differences between wealth groups. By addressing these issues, community forestry can achieve a more equitable and sustainable approach.
Urban Roadside Flooding Analysis Using SWMM: A Case Study of a Road Section in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Shahi Aavas Jung , Pokhrel Madan , Lamichhane Shankar
Published: June 2024

Pokhara City, in Nepal, experiences heavy rainfall during four months of monsoon, causing stress on drainage infrastructures. This situation is exacerbated by poor drainage systems, ineffective urban planning, and rapid urbanization. This study aims to develop mitigation strategies for urban roadside flooding in the Barahi Chowk region in Pokhara City. The focus is to identify the causes and potential solutions for the recurring issue of urban roadside flooding. For this purpose, the study utilizes Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) computer modeling to analyze the hydraulic capacity of existing drainage systems during peak flows. The SWMM modeling reveals that the current drainage usage is between 80% and 100% during peak times, leading to flooding. Consequently, resizing or expanding various drainage sections using SWMM modeling is suggested. The study introduces Low Impact Development (LID) controls, such as rain gardens and permeable pavements, to manage surface runoff. Implementing rain gardens on just 3% of the impervious area in each sub-catchment showed an average 21.5% reduction in peak runoff and an average 6.68% reduction in the total runoff while implementing 5% in each sub-catchment, permeable pavements reduced peak runoff by 22-26% and total runoff by 8-11%. The research explores the impact of land use and land cover change and unplanned urban growth on roadside flooding, resulting in impermeable urban surfaces that disturb the natural drainage system and infiltration pattern. Thus, the outcomes of this study should be carefully considered by policymakers and stakeholders to address issues through sustainable urban planning and infrastructure development. Also, implementing measures like resizing drains and LID controls appears to be effective in controlling flooding during the study period and should be considered for future studies as well.
Cephalometric characteristics of class II div 1 patients visiting tertiary care hospital in Southeastern Nepal
Authors: Acharya Anand , Giri Nidhi , Gautam Ujwal
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Class II malocclusion can result from aberrant maxillary or mandibular dentoskeletal components with or without the involvement of soft tissue component. Identifiation of the cause in class II div 1 malocclusion with the help of lateral cephalograms is crucial in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Materials and Methods: Digital copies of lateral cephalograms of Class II div 1 patients visiting the Orthodontic department at Nobel Medical College were obtained. Web-based digital tracing, Webceph Plus version 1.5.0, was used for Steiner’s and McNamara’s analyses. The cephalometric values were compared with the established values of the Caucasians and the Nepalese norms wherever applicable. The comparison was done using an independent t-test with a level of signifiance set at 5%.
Result: As compared to Caucasians and Nepalese normal, Class II div 1 patients in our study had significantly increased ANB angle (6.4±2.1°, p<0.001) and proclined upper (UI-NA=28.7±7.3°, p< 0.001) and lower incisors (LI-NB=29.6±6.9° p<0.001). The Class II patients revealed decreased maxillary and mandibular effective lengths and maxilla-mandibular differences that were statistically signifiant, (p<0.001). The effective maxillary and mandibular lengths as well as the maxilla-mandibular difference were signifiantly greater in males than in females (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study showed that class II div 1 patients had a combination of maxillary prognathism and mandibular retrognathism along with proclined maxillary and mandibular incisors. The effective lengths of the maxilla and mandible were greater in males as compared to females.
REDUCING HEAT IN A COMPOSITE WALL BY USING NANOMATERIALS: A REVIEW
Authors: Jaber Abdulhameed Jaafar , Tawfeeq Wasmi Mohammed Tawf
Published: June 2024

Energy saving has witnessed continuous development in finding advanced solutions in thermal insulation, which provides cooling or heating for the building. Among the most potential methods is using nanomaterials in thermal insulation materials. Compared to conventional insulation, insulation made of nanomaterials can minimize heat transfer a hundredfold than other materials do and reflect extra heat. Besides, nanomaterials can be occupied small spaces due to their thin layers. The current study presents various studies investigating the role of nano-insulation materials in reducing transmission heat and saving energy consumption for building elements, especially those related to the wall structure. These materials are either nanocomposites or nano-cellular foamed panels. In the nanocomposite wall, nanomaterials can be bed dispersed within the matrix. At the same time, for the nano-cellular board, a blowing agent is involved in producing pores at the size of a nanoscale. The use of efficient nanomaterials and corresponding parameters have been intensely discussed in this review.
Reusing Figures in Research: New License Clauses Eliminate Need for Permissions or Payments
Authors: Dawson DeDe , Langrell Kate , McLean Jaclyn
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Academic authors typically seek permissions and pay a fee if they want to reuse figures, images, tables, or other brief excerpts from previously published works in their own publications. This process can be time-consuming and costly, presenting a real barrier for authors. However, in many cases, this convention may be unnecessary. Electronic resource (e-resource) licenses that libraries sign with publishers often now include clauses that permit the use, with appropriate credit, of such content from licensed materials by authorized users in their own publications for personal, scholarly, or educational purposes.
Description of Program: This paper describes a project that we undertook to investigate which of our library’s current licenses include such a clause. We focused on licenses for the largest journal collections, likely the content most often cited by authors. Of the 23 licenses we reviewed, 19 had clauses permitting reuse. We anticipated that informing authors about this topic would be a challenge, so we thought carefully about strategies, developing a comprehensive communications plan to guide these efforts. Finally, we discuss several cases of authors helped by this project and how we shared our learning with colleagues in other libraries.
Next steps: We plan to add this clause to our list of recommended licensing terms, incorporating it into more of our direct licenses with vendors from now on. Also, because many authors who we support are graduate students writing their theses or dissertations, we hope to empower student authors in considering the fair dealing copyright exemption for reusing figures in the future.
Exploration of Potential Determinants of Implementation of a Clinical Practice Guide to Enhance Physical Activity Participation of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder
Authors: Demers Isabelle , Lamontagne Marie-Eve , Moffet Hélène , Maltais Désirée B.
Published: June 2024

Purpose:

This project explored the potential determinants (barriers and facilitators) of implementing a recently developed clinical practice guide (CPG) for the promotion and enhancement of the physical activity participation of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) prior to its release for clinical use.

Methods:

The validated Clinician Guideline Determinants Questionnaire was used to explore the potential determinants reported by nine physiotherapists who provide services to children with DCD.

Results:

There was 100% agreement with the CPG content. All participants also agreed that following the CPG recommendations would improve care delivery and patient outcomes. Potential barriers of implementation were related to several factors, such as guideline factors (e.g., a lot of information, need for a visual summary), individual health professional factors (e.g., need for CPG training and experience), professional interactions (e.g., need to create community and school partnerships), and incentives and resources (e.g., need for dedicated time). Facilitators were having the above-mentioned needs met.

Conclusion:

Successful implementation of this CPG by pediatric physiotherapists may require: (1) that certain CPG and educational resources be put in place; (2) support to develop community and school partnerships, and (3) support from managers.
Integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a la planificación institucional del Instituto Tecnológico Superior España
Authors: Bonilla-Jurado Diego , Meléndez Christian
Published: June 2024

La Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas, con sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, es una hoja de ruta hacia la sostenibilidad, que requiere la participación de gobiernos, sector privado, sociedad civil y academia. Las Instituciones de Educación Superior juegan un papel fundamental en este proceso, aunque enfrentan desafíos como la falta de políticas claras, conocimiento limitado y escasos mecanismos de monitoreo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo examinar el conocimiento y opiniones sobre la integración de los ODS en la gestión del Instituto Superior Tecnológico España. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, se encuestó a 336 miembros de la comunidad educativa, incluyendo estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo. Los resultados mostraron que el 64% de los encuestados está familiarizado con los ODS y el 80% aprueba su integración en la institución. Además, existe una correlación positiva (r = 0.869) entre el conocimiento de los ODS y la disposición a incorporarlos. El análisis de regresión reveló que el conocimiento sobre los ODS predice significativamente la predisposición a adoptarlos en la institución (R2 ajustado = 75.4%). El estudio proporciona información fundamental para avanzar estratégicamente en la integración de los ODS en el Instituto, teniendo en cuenta su realidad.
Cambios en el aviso legal del Ministerio de Cultura: implicaciones positivas y más claras para los datos de bibliotecas públicas de España y una propuesta con mayor claridad
Authors: Lázaro-Rodríguez Pedro
Published: June 2024

se analiza la actualización en abril de 2024 del aviso legal del Ministerio de Cultura del Gobierno de España y sus implicaciones para los datos y estadísticas de la web Bibliotecas públicas españolas en cifras. Del anterior aviso legal podía interpretarse que la licencia de uso de los datos se limitaba a su descarga y al uso privado de los mismos, quedando prohibidos el uso (más allá de lo anterior), reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y transformación sin autorización del Ministerio de Cultura. Se reflexiona sobre los problemas derivados de ello para la investigación sobre bibliotecas públicas y la reproducibilidad de los estudios, especialmente en el contexto más actual de la ciencia abierta. El nuevo aviso legal actualizado en abril de 2024 es más claro y tiene implicaciones positivas para la reutilización de datos de la web de Bibliotecas públicas españolas en cifras. No obstante, se argumenta y desarrolla que se puede mejorar y ser más claro aún. En ese sentido, se comparte una propuesta de mayor claridad basada en el ejemplo del sistema de datos de bibliotecas públicas de Finlandia como modelo de buenas prácticas, de tal forma que en la página de Bibliotecas públicas españolas en cifras figure una licencia Creative Commons CC BY y una referencia recomendada a la fuente de los datos a añadir allí donde se utilicen.
Progression of Employment and Livelihoods Policies and Regulations for the Protracted Displacement of Refugees in Host Countries: Syrian Refugees in Jordan as a Case Study
Authors: Kakish Ammar M. , Al-Madi Bader S. , Hildebrandt Christine
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Three major research questions have been raised in this study to explain issues related to the employment and livelihood for Syrian refugees in Jordan and their experience to the existing employment and livelihood policies and regulations. Methods: To do so, the quantitative survey has been conducted with 390 respondents and qualitative interviews with 5 respondents to derive an outcome of the study. Results: The study concluded that the livelihood and employment of Syrian refugees in Jordan is a difficult problem that involves several different aspects. Conclusions: To address these difficulties, there will need to be a concerted and ongoing effort by the Jordanian government, as well as from international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and players from the private sector.
Tourism 4.0 -The Digital Innovations in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Authors: Singh Jitendra , Mathur Rajeev , Aslam Masood , Naveen Naveen
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The one of four equal parts of the industrial stage has affected all domains, savings, and activities. Technology, the key planner for Industry 4.0, likewise has a vast effect on the tourism industry. The objective concerning this division search is to consider by what method the idea of Industry 4.0 has happened, allowing for the possibility of tourism. Notwithstanding that philosopher gave consideration to the concept of Industry 4.0 earlier in their careers, the research on Tourism 4.0 is still in first early stages. Methods: Tourism 4.0 research is still in its formative phase. Therefore, an exploratory type of research was chosen to achieve the research objectives and a descriptive way of presenting the results. Data collection was done using a systematic internet survey. This method was completed from January to July 2020 -21. Mega search engine The National University Library (NUK, ND) was used for the search with academic articles published in important scientific databases; it is the most complete collection of scientific articles. Google Scholar and the Google search engine were used in this search additional related documents. Results and Conclusions: The research results are divided into three subsections. The first and second parts provide answers to the first and second studies. The third part deals with the third research question. The first part introduces the various uses of the term tourism 4.0. For any country that has already implemented the term Tourism 4.0. Part second shows how to deal with the term tourism 4.0. In an academic article, the third section condemns and compiles. Examples of the implementation of enabling technologies leading in Industry 4.0 in the field of tourism services.
STRATEGI PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI MENGURANGI PERNIKAHAN DINI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAKMURAN PADA KELURAHAN TELUK DALAM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hapsari Adelia Winda , Sari Ade Nur Atika , Nasrulloh Achmad , Latifah Latifah
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKPenerapan strategi komunikasi melalui aspek pendekatan psikologis untuk memperluas wawasan dan kesadaran diri para generasi muda, untuk mencegah dan menghindari pernikahan dini demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat, dalam hal ini studi kasusnya adalah  para generasi muda pada Warga Rawasari 7 RT.054 RW.005 Komplek Pondok Sari Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang mana pada artikel ini dianggap warga disini adalah sampel dari populasi warga kota Banjarmasin yang termasuk salah satu kota besar yang sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Berikut beberapa hal permasalahan yang akan di bahas nanti, yaitu seberapa penting menjalin kedekatan emosional dengan cara komunikasi dari orang tua kepada anak-anaknya yang sudah beranjak dewasa agar terbuka wawasannya untuk tidak melakukan pernikahan dini. Dengan strategi berkomunikasi dari hati ke hati tanpa bersikap menggurui, tapi lebih ke psikologis seperti seorang sahabat atau teman yang menasehati, itu jauh lebih bisa masuk secara mendalam ke mind atau pikiran anak-anaknya. Karena pendekatan berkomunikasi dengan cara menjadikan anak sebagai sahabat di kala mereka remaja, itu jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan mendidik mereka secara kolot atau otoriter. Dalam artikel ini,, warga rawasari 7 yang dijadikan sebagai perbandingan dari berbagai penelitian tentang pernikahan dini yang terjadi di desa desa pedalaman pada seluruh Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi psikologi komunikasi mengurangi pernikahan dini untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran pada kelurahan teluk Dalam di Kota Banjarmasin.  Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa dari data di lapangan beserta In-Depth Interview ke warga, tingkat Pendidikan, wawasan, kesadaran diri, dan strategi psikologi pendekatan dari para orang tua ke anak-anaknya benar sangat mempengaruhi perubahan mindset untuk tidak gegabah dalam melakukan pernikahan dini. Dengan ini terlihat jelas bagaimana perbedaan penelitian pernikahan dini yang terjadi di kota dan di masyarakat desa. Dengan berkurangnya pernikahan dini di Indonesia, maka akan meningkatkan kemakmuran social bagi seluruh rakyat Republik Indonesia. Kata Kunci : psikologi komunikasi; pernikahan dini, kemakmuran.
THE MAKING OF THE PENTECOSTAL MELODRAMA
Authors: Pype Katrien
Published: June 2024

How religion, gender, and urban sociality are expressed in and mediated via television drama in Kinshasa is the focus of this ethnographic study. Influenced by Nigerian films and intimately related to the emergence of a charismatic Christian scene, these teleserials integrate melodrama, conversion narratives, Christian songs, sermons, testimonies, and deliverance rituals to produce commentaries on what it means to be an inhabitant of Kinshasa.
PROBLEMS OF CONCEPTION
Authors: Melhuus Marit
Published: June 2024

The Biotechnology Act in Norway, one of the most restrictive in Europe, forbids egg donation and surrogacy and has rescinded the anonymity clause with respect to donor insemination. Thus, it limits people’s choice as to how they can procreate within the boundaries of the nation state. The author pursues this significant datum ethnographically and addresses the issues surrounding contemporary biopolitics in Norway. This involves investigating such fundamental questions as the relation between individual and society, meanings of kinship and relatedness, the moral status of the embryo and the role of science, religion and ethics in state policies. Even though the book takes reproductive technologies as its focus, it reveals much about vital processes that are central to contemporary Norwegian society.
PLAYING WITH LANGUAGES
Authors: Paugh Amy L.
Published: June 2024

Over several generations villagers of Dominica have been shifting from Patwa, an Afro-French creole, to English, the official language. Despite government efforts at Patwa revitalization and cultural heritage tourism, rural caregivers and teachers prohibit children from speaking Patwa in their presence. Drawing on detailed ethnographic fieldwork and analysis of video-recorded social interaction in naturalistic home, school, village and urban settings, the study explores this paradox and examines the role of children and their social worlds. It offers much-needed insights into the study of language socialization, language shift and Caribbean children’s agency and social lives, contributing to the burgeoning interdisciplinary study of children’s cultures. Further, it demonstrates the critical role played by children in the transmission and transformation of linguistic practices, which ultimately may determine the fate of a language.
Das águas e das florestas: Ciclos reflexivos colaborativos para professores de ciências no contexto amazônico ribeirinho
Authors: Parente Amanda de Jesus Araujo Trindade , Silva David Junior de Souza , Trevisan Inês
Published: June 2024

Este Produto Educacional surge para contribuir com a formação de professores de ciências em diversos contextos, principalmente para os professores que trabalham nas águas e nas florestas. Desse modo, pretende propor reflexões para as práticas docentes do ensino de ciências, através dos saberes tradicionais, por meio de ciclos reflexivos colaborativos. Ademais, esse PE foi desenvolvido para trazer ao professor novas práticas e ações, através da contextualização e das metodologias ativas para um processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais significativo. Além disso, essa formação foi elaborada a partir do Programa de Pó-graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia a partir da pesquisa intitulada “Vivências e Resistências Amazônicas Ribeirinhas: formação de professores de ciências através de ciclos reflexivos colaborativos para compreensão dos saberes tradicionais”. A formação está estruturada em duas fases. A primeira consiste na diagnose, momento de realização de um estudo para entender as dificuldades dos professores em relação ao seu ensino e a segunda corresponde a aplicação dos ciclos reflexivos colaborativos, que está dividido em quatro encontros, com carga horária estimada de 40 horas. O curso desenvolvido primeiramente para atender ao contexto ribeirinho, com professores da educação infantil e ensino fundamental menor, pode ser adaptado e aplicado com docentes que ensinam em qualquer nível e em diversos contextos de vivência. Esperamos essa formação seja uma ferramenta eficaz na valorização dos saberes tradicionais de diversas culturas presentes em nossa Amazônia paraense.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ ІННОВАЦІЇ В СФЕРІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: КРАВЧИК Юрій , РУЖИЦЬКИЙ Юрій
Published: June 2024

У дослідженні актуалізовано увагу до проблематики зміцнення конкурентних позицій суб’єктів господарювання за рахунок застосування інструментів креативного менеджменту. Відтак, метою дослідження визначено обґрунтування організаційно-управлінських інновацій у сфері менеджменту конкурентоспроможності суб’єкта бізнесу. Визначено перспективні напрями розвитку у підсумку залучення засобів креативного менеджменту до реалізації політики зміцнення конкурентоспроможності підприємств: використання інвестиційного потенціалу, реалізація маркетингових можливостей, задіяння потужних фінансово-економічних можливостей, використання інноваційного потенціалу. Показано, що організаційно-управлінські інновації в сфері зміцнення інвестиційного потенціалу підприємства стосуються поєднання масштабних інвестицій у дистрибуційні мережі та рекламу з активно-агресивною маркетинговою політикою, використання конкурентних переваг продукції при активних інвестиціях у нівелювання слабких сторін, інвестицій у якість маркетингової політики, базування конкурентних переваг на вищій ефективності процесів. Визначено, що інновації в плані використання маркетингового потенціалу суб’єктів бізнесу передбачають збереження та посилення конкурентних позицій за рахунок високоефективних маркетингових інструментів, зокрема діджитал-маркетингу, посилення конкурентних позицій та пропозиції системи додаткових послуг. Обґрунтовано, що інноваційні рішення в сфері фінансово-економічного потенціалу суб’єктів господарювання включають корпоративну диверсифікацію, витіснення конкурентів у поєднанні з потужними рекламними кампаніями міжнародного та національного рівня, посилення конкурентних позицій за рахунок масштабної та агресивної маркетингово-рекламної кампанії. Аргументовано, що інноваційні дії в сфері науково-технологічного розвитку, орієнтовані на зміцнення конкурентоспроможності суб’єкта бізнесу, передбачають утримання стійкості за рахунок раціональної диверсифікації інструментів маркетингу за торговими марками і споживачами, співпрацю з потужнішими та/чи перспективнішими конкурентами задля спільного позиціонування і розвитку товару, фокусування на завданнях розвитку ринку, нарощення його місткості.
Disloyal to the Master:
Authors: Fraile-Garrido Patricia , Martin-Robles Ines
Published: June 2024

This article explores the need for a critical curriculum in architecture schools, drawing on conflict and neo-Marxist theories of education. It calls into question the current selection of content in school curricula, arguing that the educational system tends to perpetuate dominant cultural norms and reinforces social hierarchies, providing a narrow understanding of architectural practice. By examining two case studies in the American context, Dark Matter University and Project Row Houses, we aim to illustrate pedagogical shifts towards a critical examination of the curriculum that challenge traditional power structures within architectural education and promotes a broader, more inclusive and democratic approach.
Peran Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Online
Authors: Fadilah Dila Nurhayati , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: June 2024

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi anak di sekolah selama belajar di rumah adalah mengenai pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran dan pengaruh dari peran orang tua terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran online di masa pandemi Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP/MTs, orang tua, siswa, dan guru matematika, untuk subjek penelitiannya sebanyak 5 orang siswa, 5 orang tua siswa, dan 1 guru matematika. Jika dilihat dari setiap perannya, orang tua S-1 tidak memenuhi 1 sub indikator maka skor peran orang tua sebagai guru didapat 80%, orang tua S-2 dan S-3 mendapat skor maksimal yaitu 100%, orang tua S-4 tidak memenuhi 2 sub indikator sehingga skornya 60%, orang tua S-5 mendapat skor terendah yaitu 20%, karena hanya memenuhi 1 sub indikator. Peran orang tua sebagai motivator orang tua S-1, S-3, dan S-4 mendapat skor maksimal karena sudah memenuhi seluruh sub indikator, orang tua S-2 dan S-5 mendapat skor yang sama yaitu 70%, karena kurang memenuhi sub indikator. Peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator dan pengarah/director, semua orang tua mendapat skor 100% karena seluruh indikator dipenuhi seluruh orang tua. Karena itu, peran orang tua berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar.
One of the problems faced by children at school while studying at home is about learning mathematics which is carried out online. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and influence of the role of parents on learning outcomes in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study were SMP/MTs students, parents, students, and mathematics teachers. The research subjects were 5 students, 5 students' parents, and 1 mathematics teacher. When viewed from each role, S-1 parents do not meet 1 sub-indicator, the score for the role of parents as teachers is 80%, S-2 and S-3 parents get a maximum score of 100%, S-4 parents do not meet 2 sub-indicators so that the score is 60%, S-5 parents get the lowest score of 20% because they only meet 1 sub-indicator. The role of parents as motivators for S-1, S-3, and S-4 parents got the maximum score because they had fulfilled all the sub-indicators, S-2 and S-5 parents got the same score of 70%, because they did not meet the sub-indicators. indicator. The role of parents as facilitators and directors, all parents scored 100% because all indicators were met by all parents. Therefore, the role of parents affects learning outcomes.