bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RACKING EQUIPMENT DESIGN OF «VIVAPHARM» PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY
Authors: Bekzhanova Saule , Toktamysova Aliya , Alik Assel
Published: March 2022

In this article, the authors substantiate the relevance of the development of a planning solution, which makes it possible to organize the storage of the largest amount of goods in the warehouse, taking into account the existing restrictions. Intelligently arranged shelving allows you to create additional space and optimize free space in the warehouse. By using the appropriate type of shelving, you can avoid unnecessary costs for additional premises, for manual labor, as well as reduce the time for solving other warehouse tasks. For the rational organization of the warehouse space of the "VIVAPHARM" company, two types of rack equipment are proposed: frontal pallet and stuffed pallet (Push Back). The advantages and disadvantages of shelving systems are considered. According to the given technical assignment, the optimal space-planning and technical solution for the warehouse of the company "VIVAPHARM" has been defined option No. 4 - front racks. The racks were arranged four across the longest wall (three double, one single) and one along the longest wall.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРОТОТИПА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ЗРЕНИЯ С ТРЕМЯ СТЕПЕНЯМИ СВОБОДЫ
Authors: Калекеева Марина , Литвинов Юрий
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время беспилотные летательные аппараты все больше применяются для решения задач мониторинга различного рода объектов и территорий. Возможность беспилотных транспортных средств манипулировать или переносить окружающие предметы значительно расширяет типы миссий и области применения, усиливая возможности оператора при выполнении грязных, опасных или монотонных операций, таких как: сбор образцов почвы, выполнение технического обслуживания на мосту или на фасаде здания, очистка завалов в опасной зоне. В таких задачах БЛА должен быть способен манипулировать в своей окружающей среде, в том числе устранять препятствия, которые блокируют передвижение к целевой точке. Однако в настоящее время манипуляторами оснащены только наземные роботизированные транспортные средства. В данной статье рассматривается разработка прототипа искусственного зрения с тремя степенями свободы для стабилизации, а также для выявления объекта и фокусировки на нем, которая будет использоваться в беспилотных летательных аппаратах
RUSYA FEDERASYONU YARGI ÖRGÜTÜ VE TÜRKİYE RUSYA ARASINDA HUKUK ALANINDA ADLÎ (HUKUKİ VE TİCARİ) İŞBİRLİĞİ ANLAŞMASI ÇALIŞMASINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKSOY Nazım
Published: March 2022

Türkiye ile Rusya arasında 1997 yılında imzalanan hukuki, ticari ve cezai konularda adli yardımlaşma anlaşması 2002 yılında yürürlükten kalkmıştır. 2014 yılında ise cezai konularda karşılıklı adli yardımlaşma ve suçluların iadesi anlaşması imzalanmış ve 2017 yılında yürürlüğe girmiştir. Ancak bu anlaşmada yargı kararlarının tanınması veya tenfizine ilişkin her hangi bir hükme yer verilmemiştir. Bu gelişmeler hukuk alanında genel anlamda olumlu adımların bir göstergesi olmakla birlikte yeterli görülmemelidir. Hukuki ve ticari alanlarda da benzer çalışmaların yapılması ve mahkemelerin aldığı kararların her iki ülkede tanınması ve tenfizi ülkelerin çıkarlarına uygun düşecektir. Bu bağlamda hukuki ve ticari konuların adli müzaheret anlaşmaları kapsamına alınması ve mahkeme kararlarının her iki ülkede aynı derecede geçerli olması için çalışmalar yürütülmelidir. Bunun için ise adı geçen ülkelerin mahkemelerinin bağımsızlığı, objektifliği ve mahkeme kararlarının hukuki açıdan güvenirliliğinin irdelenmesi gerekir.
A Study on The Determination of Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Broadcast Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Seeds
Authors: DUMANOĞLU Zeynep , ÇAÇAN Erdal , KÖKTEN Kağan
Published: March 2022

This study was carried out to determine some morphological and physiological characteristics of common vetch seeds. The study was carried out in the laboratories of Bingöl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Biosystem Engineering and Field Crops departments in 2019-2020. The common vetch Altınoğlu-2001, Aneto, Ankaramoru08, Cumhuriyet-99, Orakefe and Tamkoç-2000 varieties were used as plant material. Morphological features of common vetch seeds are length (mm), width (mm), surface area (mm2), mean arithmetic diameter (mm), mean geometric diameter (mm), sphericity and thousand seed weight (g), and physiological features are germination rate. (%), germination time (day), mean root (cm) and shoot (cm) lengths were considered. Average length of seeds of common vetch cultivars was 4.876 mm, width was 4.403 mm, surface area was 17.808 mm2, arithmetic diameter was 4.639 mm, geometric diameter was 35,599 mm, sphericity value was 7.219 and thousand-grain weight was 58.050 g. In terms of these characteristics, Orakefe variety gave the highest values, while Cumhuriyet-99 gave the lowest values. Average germination rate of seeds of common vetch cultivars was 99.167%, germination time was 1.060 days, shoot length was 7.123 cm and root length was 5.794 cm. The longest shoot length was determined in Cumhuriyet-99 and the shortest shoot length was determined in Orakefe cultivars. The longest root length was determined in Ankaramoru08, and the shortest root length was determined in the Altınoğlu-2001 variety.
Endometriosis: A Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Endometriosis is a common disease with typically delayed diagnosis. Its prevalence is high among adolescents with pelvic pain symptom. Deposits of tissue outside uterine cavity depend on oestrogen. Progestins and oral contraceptives are not successful 1/3 of symptomatic women worldwide. Pathogenesis of endometriosis is not well understood but immune system plays a role in its pathophysiology. The aetiology of endometriosis remains largely unknown. Here in this review, reader may find a review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis published after 2015 on endometriosis.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Era Disrupsi Sebagai Pendukung Proses Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ikhwan Afiful , Qomariyah Sri Nurul
Published: March 2022

In this era of globalization, education is increasingly becoming a primary need that cannot be denied the existence of its importance to assess an individual's quality. Many educational institutions are competing to improve their quality so that parents are interested in sending their sons and daughters there, such as facilities and new flagship programs that do not yet exist in other schools as infrastructure to support the learning process. The study in this paper focuses on the infrastructure management process as a supporter of the learning process at SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Ponorogo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection techniques from structured interviews, document analysis and observation, data analysis techniques using Miles & Huberman theory with coding, finding themes and categorized. They check the validity of the data using triangulation; credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of the study show that: (a) quality facilities and infrastructure will improve the quality of students in both academic and non-academic fields; (b) Management of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by planning, procuring, using, maintaining, inventorying, and eliminating school infrastructure; (c) The emphasis on infrastructure management at SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Mlarak Ponorogo focuses on efforts to support online learning by teachers by upgrading the internet, personal computers (PC), laptops and mobile phones.
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL BEFORE AND AFTER IMPLANTATION OF INTRATHECAL BACLOFEN INFUSION PUMP FOR TREATING SPASTICITY IN CHILD WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors:   Department Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Health Care and Sports, South-West University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria., Gramatikova Mariya , Mitova Stamenka ,   Department Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Health Care and Sports, South-West University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To monitor and analyze physiotherapeutic potential before and after implantation of an intrathecal baclofen infusion pump for treating spasticity in a child with cerebral palsy. Material: We present a 6-year-old girl with a massive spastic dystonic motor disorder, after hypoxic brain damage, based on an aspiration event in 2017. The first 6 months after the accident, the child is in a coma, 8 months in a state of awake coma. He has been conscious since the beginning of 2019. The diagnosis is bilateral spastic-dyskinetic paralysis, structural epilepsy, suspected cerebral blindness, subluxation of the hip joints bilaterally. For the period from coma to now, the child has received the following treatment: gastrostomy, replacement with Button, application of ventriculo-peritenoic shunt, botulinum toxin therapy, implantation of intrathecal baclofen infusion pump for treating spasticity. From the third month after the accident until now, physiotherapy is performed 3-4 times a week, monitoring the condition and changes in the functional capabilities of the child. Results: Before the baclofen pump, physiotherapy is mostly preventive against contractures and ankylosis. The child's functional capabilities and learning in motor activities are severely limited by central spasticity. 6 months after the placement of the baclofen pump, muscle tone decreased, and the child's physiotherapeutic potential increased. Conclusions: The physiotherapeutic potential is significantly increased after implantation of an intrathecal baclofen infusion pump, as muscle tone is significantly reduced.
CALC, un outil de traçabilité
Authors: Ostrosi E. , Garro O. , Koukam A. , Brissaud D.
Published: March 2022

Une entreprise qui souhaite améliorer ses futures conceptions en réutilisant des connaissances acquises dans les conceptions présentes se doit de conserver le produit lui-même, ce qui se fait normalement, mais aussi la logique de conception ayant amené à ce produit, ce qui ne se fait jamais. Cet article présente un cadre formel et un outil pour la prise en compte d'informations portant sur la logique du processus de conception. Ces informations doivent être structurées et organisées pour être utilisées dans des projets de conception futurs et éventuellement pour justifier les décisions prises lors des évolutions futures du projet. Nous examinons tout d’abord le mouvement conjecture-critère sur lequel est basée cette logique de conception et nous montrons qu’il est possible de conserver des informations permettant de tracer cette logique de manière relativement exhaustive. Nous présentons ensuite différents niveaux de représentation de ces informations suivant la réutilisation envisagée. Cette structure est implémentée dans le prototype informatique CALC (Outil d'Aide à la Capitalisation de la Logique de Conception), dont l’usage est discuté.
PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 101 TENTANG PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA KOPONTREN AL- BARKAH WONODADI BLITAR
Authors: Aprilia Anzilni Sakinah , Pravitasari Dyah
Published: March 2022

Setiap lembaga keuangan yang berpedoman pada prinsip syariah tentunya berlandaskan pada PSAK No. 101 untuk penyajian laporan keuangannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian laporan keuangan yang tersaji pada Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al- Barkah dengan PSAK 101. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasilnya disimpulkan bahwa Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al- Barkah telah menyajikan laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi, namun belum menerapkan PSAK 101 secara menyeluruh karena terdapat 5 laporan lain yang belum disajikan serta terdapat beberapa komponen yang belum lengkap pada 2 laporan yang telah disajikan. Penyebab hanya disajikan 2 jenis laporan keuangan oleh Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Al- Barkah yaitu karena menurut pihaknya hanya membutuhkan 2 laporan keuangan saja yakni laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi. 2 laporan yang telah tersaji dianggap sudah memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pada Kopontren Al- Barkah. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu Kopontren Al- Barkah juga terus meningkatkan kualitas terhadap tenaga ahli yang ada serta terus memanfaatkan ilmu teknologi dalam membantu penyajian laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada.
Penggunaan Load Balancing Pada Web Server Lokal Dengan Metode Policy Based Routing
Authors: Budiyono Setiyo Eko , Rohana Tatang , Al Mudzakir Tohirin
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan teknologi jaringan komputer menjadi kebutuhan mutlak sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan pada instansi-instansi saat ini. Teknologi jaringan komputer tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh SMK Jayabeka 01 Karawang sebagai sarana mengevaluasi kemampuan peserta didiknya dengan melakukan ujian berbasis komputer. Ujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaringan lokal dan aplikasi berbasis web server. Jaringan komputer yang digunakan sebagai sarana ujian berbasis komputer masih memiliki kekurangan, yaitu masih manualnya pembagian client yang harus mengakses server ujian dimana aplikasi ujian berbasis http. Ketika terjadi kegagalan pada web server, maka client harus dipindah secara manual ke server yang lain. Dengan permasalahan yang ada diperlukan jaringan yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan itu, maka dibuatlah jaringan dengan konfigurasi load balancing yang diterapkan supaya client dapat mengakses web server yang lain secara otomatis apabila ada link server yang bermasalah/putus koneksi. Metode yang digunakan untuk load balancing adalah Policy Based Routing, metode dengan mengelompokkan hak akses berdasarkan Src-address maupun Dst-address. Metode policy based routing melakukan prosesnya berdasarkan per-packet load balancing, per-connection load balancing dan per-address-pair load balancing. Dengan penggunakan metode load balancing, client akan tetap mendapatkan layanan meskipun ada link server yang mengalami gangguan koneksi, sehingga fungsi keseluruhan jaringan tidak akan terganggu.
Aplikasi Pengumuman Elektronik Berbasis Client Server Studi Kasus Fakultas Teknik Dan Komputer Universitas Harapan Medan
Authors: Pratama Dody , Batubara M. Taufik
Published: March 2022

Papan pengumuman elektronik merupakan bentuk penyampaian dan penyebaran informasi melalui media elektronik yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor. Saat ini Universitas Harapan masih menggunakan cara konvensional untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada mahasiswa. Penyampaian informasi secara konvensional sudah tidak efektif, karena cara ini memerlukan biaya lebih besar , waktu yang lebih lama dan tempat yang lebih banyak. Maka dari itu, perlu dibuat sebuah sistem yang dapat menggantikan pengumuman konvensional. Pengumuman elektronik jauh lebih baik, karena dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya. Perancangan pengumuman elektronik perlu diawali dengan pembuatan database. Pembuatan papan pengumuman elektronik dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi VB.NET. Diharapkan papan pengumuman elektronik dapat menggantikan pengumuman konvensional, karena pada papan pengumuman elektronik telah mencakup semua jenis pengumuman, baik dari media teks, gambar ataupun video dan dapat dilakukan perubahan pengumuman secara real time.
Implementasi Algoritma Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Pada Prediksi Produksi Tandan Buah Segar Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Mutia Ade , Simatupang David Benny Martulus , Gurning Benyamin Sahputra , Putri Adinda Utari
Published: March 2022

Saat ini, kelapa sawit Indonesia telah berkembang menjadi bagian yang paling penting di dunia. Dari 64 juta ton produksi sawit dunia, Indonesia menyumbang lebih dari setengahnya yaitu 35 juta ton. Produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit memerlukan anggaran biaya dalam masa tanam, pemanenan, pengangkutan serta pengolahannya. Agar anggaran dapat disiapkan dengan optimal, maka perusahaan harus dapat mengetahui jumlah produksi yang akan dikelola. Namun kendala terjadi karena hasil produksi rencana yang telah ditargetkan berbeda dengan hasil produksi realisasi. Atas dasar hal ini, prediksi kelapa sawit sangatlah penting. Hasil penelitian bahwa algoritma LVQ mampu memprediksi hasil produksi kelapa sawit sehingga hasil prediksi dapat digunakan untuk menjadi acuan target produksi perusahaan. Hasil prediksi terbaik diperoleh pada Epoch 5000 pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016 dengan hasil 7 bulan pengujian yang sukses yakni pada bulan Februari, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, dan November
Monitoreo Pedagógico y Desempeño Docente
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Ojeda Pandia Elisban Nelson
Published: March 2022

El Perú enfrenta grandes problemas en el nivel educativo. El primer problema, radica en la falta de calidad y equidad. Somos un país demasiado inequitativo en términos de calidad de los aprendizajes, ya que en la última prueba de Evaluación Censal de Estudiantes (ECE) 2014, aplicada por el Ministerio de Educación, la diferencia entre los resultados de la región mejor calificada (Moquegua) y la peor calificada (Loreto) fue abismal. Los niños de segundo de primaria de colegios de Moquegua obtuvieron resultados tres veces mejor que los de Loreto tanto en matemáticas como compresión lectora, esto debido a la poca calidad de trabajos que realizan los docentes. El segundo problema es el enorme divorcio que existe entre lo que propone el sistema educativo a nivel superior y lo que necesita el mercado actual. Las carreras en las cuales se está formando a los jóvenes muchas veces se hallan alejadas de las necesidades del sistema productivos.
ANALISA PENGARUH KINERJA MANDOR TERHADAP KUALITAS PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Eko Prihartanto  , Iif Ahmad Syarif  , Edy Utomo
Published: March 2022

Kota Tarakan merupakan Kota yang berkembang akan pembangunan yang mana kota ini terdapat pembangunan yang banyak sehingga membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kualitas dalam mengelolah pembangunan.  Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pada suatu pembangunan proyek kontruksi  maka  pertimbangan untuk menentukan  para pekerja  dengan kualitas yang baik sangat diperlukan, oleh karena itu sebelum memulai pembangunan proyek kontruksi maka diperlukan seleksi yang  dilakukan oleh kontraktor terhadap pekerja mandor yang mana ini penting agar mandor yang dipilih memiliki kualitas yang baik. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Adapun tempat dan waktu penelitian ialah di Proyek Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Kawasan Karang Rejo Kota Tarakan. Data yang digunakan ialah data kinerja mandor pada proyek konstruksi di Kota Tarakan dengan aspek kinerja mandor yang dilihat ialah kemampuan kerja, partisipasi, work fasilitation, bias, memberi contoh pengalaman terhadap kualitas proyek konstruksi di Kota Tarakan.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ialah indikator yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pekerjaan Konstruksi di Kota Tarakan ialah pada Faktor Kemampuan kerja adalah mandor membaca dan memahami gambar kerja, Mampu dan terampil dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, Mampu mengorganisasikan bahan dengan baik dan Mampu mengngoorganisasikan alat dengan baik, mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan.
URBAN LIFE IS NOTHING IF NOT THEATRICAL: THE ROLE OF ART IN THE REGENERATION OF THE MEDINA OF TUNIS CITY
Authors: Ben Salem Sarah , Mseddi Amine , Simon Mariann
Published: March 2022

Arts are the main human expression encouraging man to expose his practices, ideas, and fears. This in turn affects and shapes his environment, an environment which keeps evolving into cities. Nowadays, human expression through art is playing a major role in the development of the urban landscape by shifting the old-fashioned paradigms of the rigid and static urban structuring and development, especially with the new urban trends floating on the surface. The case study of the Medina of Tunis is a paradigmatic example that illustrates the bottom- up approach of social participation in urban life through art. The research question asked here is to what extent has the artistic practices been influencing the urban development of the city's user experience? Can this be regarded as a necessary tool for the regeneration of the historical urban landscape? First, a general overview of urban development and the influence of the artistic practices have been presented. Issues such as urban transformation are highlighted. The second part exposes specific examples of artistic manifestations influencing public spaces and urban life in the studied example of the Medina of Tunis. The next step is about elaborating the main examples in their context in the form of case studies. The analysis of these case studies directs towards the outcomes and conclusions regarding the impact of artistic practices in changing the way a city is perceived, used and designed. Keywords: Art, Public Space, Urbanism, Transformation, Social Participation, Medina of Tunis, Urban Heritage
Questo numero
Authors: Dalla Chiesa Nando
Published: March 2022

La presentazione del numero
Dieci anni di codice antimafia – le misure di prevenzione: bilanci e prospettive
Authors: Basile Fabio
Published: March 2022

L’anniversario dei dieci anni dalla promulgazione del d.lgs. n. 159 del 2011 – meglio noto come “codice antimafia” – offre l’occasione per alcune riflessioni sui meriti, ma anche sulle criticità di tale testo legislativo e della sua applicazione giurisprudenziale, qui condotte con particolare riferimento ad una delle materie disciplinate da tale testo legislativo: le misure di prevenzione.
Una visione antropomorfica del c.d. codice antimafia nella celebrazione del decimo anno dalla pubblicazione in gazzetta ufficiale
Authors: Di Buccio Stefania
Published: March 2022

Il testo riproduce l’intervento, corredato di note, presentato al Convegno “Dieci anni di codice antimafia – le misure di prevenzione: bilanci e prospettive”, tenutosi il 29 settembre 2021 presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano. Attraverso un’analisi diacronica nel dispiegarsi nel diritto vivente dell’ultimo decennio, si disegna una visione antropomorfa del Codice antimafia, mostrandone i limiti e le potenzialità, sia sul versante dell’amministrazione giudiziaria dei beni sequestrati e confiscati, sia su quello del riutilizzo a fini sociali.
Extracts of Gnetumafricanum(Gnetacae) Ameliorated Liver Injuries of Cyclophosphamide Immunosuppressed Rats.
Authors: Madubogwu Ngozi , Unekwe Prince c. , Erhirhie Earnest , Okoye Festus B.C
Published: March 2022

Gnetum africanum(Gnatacae) is a ceremonial delicacy in many parts of Eastern Nigeria and the leaves are either eaten raw or are finely shredded and added to soup.The effect of cyclophosphamide (CP) administration on the liver biomarkers of albino rats and the possible protective role of G.africanum extract was studied.
Thirty rats were randomly divided into six groups of five rats each. Groups I-V were injected intraperitoneally with 70 mg/kg of CP  on the first day while group VI was not injected with cyclophosphamide. Group I received 10 mL/kg of distilled water orally. Groups II, III and IV received daily dose of 50, 100and 200 mg/kg of extract respectively and group V received levamisole (2.5 mg/kg) for 14 days. The rats were sacrificed 24h after thelast dose and blood samples collected through cardiac puncture into non-heparinized tubes, allowed to clot for 30 min and sera obtained was used for determination ofaspartate amino transaminase (AST), alanine amino transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Histopathology of rat liver was also carried out. Treatment with G. africanum ethanol extract produced significant (P<0.05) decrease in the values of ALT and AST while there were no significant changes (P>0.05) in ALP in Cyclophosphamide induced group. Histopathology examination of liver sections of untreated control group showed hypertrophied central vein with moderate purulent exudates accumulation while those treated with the extracts ameliorated the hepatic damage caused by CP.
The present work revealed that G.africanum ethanol extract exerts liver protective effect in albino rats exposed to CP and may offer useful application as supplemental agent in the management of hepatic injuries arising from chemotherapy.
Historia constitucional del elector mexicano 1812-1994
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

El sistema electoral mexicano es uno, cuyos rasgos fundamentales se han plasmado en las diversas constituciones que han regido en el país. El presente artículo recoge los órganos de representación que cada constitución sustenta, así como las características requeridas de los representantes, además de la condición de ciudadano que cada constitución acoge; detalla el paso de la restringida participación que permitió la constitución liberal de 1857 con sufragio limitado y elecciones indirectas, a la consagración del voto universal y elecciones directas de la constitución de 1917 atendiendo a la circunstancia histórica que motivó el cambio. Culmina detallando los resultados de la elección federal de 1994 con 77% de participación, la cual indica que México va por la ruta correcta hacia la conformación de un sistema electoral competitivo.
Distillery Effluent effect on Growth of Achyranthes Asper L.
Authors: Sharma Chanchal , Devadi Sudanshu , Ahamed Nafeesh
Published: March 2022

A field work was undertaken to study the physico-chemical and biological parameters of treated distillery effluent and the effect of various concentrations such as (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) on plant growth i.e. seed germination, root length, shoot length, length of leaves, chlorophyll content in the Achyranthes aspera. The effluent could not be directly applied to the field because of its excessive TDS, BOD and COD values and large quantities of soluble and suspended organic matter. Effluents was filtered through muslin cloth and diluted 2.5 times and there after various dilutions were prepared by diluting it with tap water.
Diversity, endemism and economic potential of wild edible plants in Rissa Khad Watershed of District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sen Tara , Samant Sher , Sharma Aman , Tewari Lalit
Published: March 2022

Study was conducted in Rissa Khad watershed of Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh to assess the diversity, endemism and economic potential of wild edible plants. A total of 237 wild edible plants belonging to 119 genera and 94 families were recorded. The species were also analysed for nutritional and medicinal values to find out economical potential.
Exploration of Minor and Underutilized fruits of Vindhyan Zone for Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Dwivedi S. , Anand R. , Sagar Vidya
Published: March 2022

Growing fruits naturally in the forest have served as food to human being for millennium and will continue to serve, until unless these fruit producing species become extinct because of the pressure of human population. Present paper describes some species and appeals for using them in fruit breeding programs.
The Influence Of Islamic Religious Education On The Student's Conduct
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Romdhon Akbar Miftahur
Published: March 2022

SMPIT Kharisma Darussalam is an Islamic educational institution that is expected to be able to produce the seeds of a generation of Muslims who can carry out Islamic religious orders properly and correctly, from which a learning process must be built in the classroom and outside the classroom that can shape the morals of students and students with good morals. good. This study also aims to examine how much influence the role of Islamic religious education learned in schools has on the morals of students at SMPIT Kharisma Darussalam and to find out what efforts are made by schools in improving the morals of students at SMPIT Kharisma Darusslam. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method by means of a case study. The results of this study are that there is a change in the morals of students at SMPIT Kharisma Darussalam.
Management Of The Madrasah Aliyah Curriculum Of Religious Sciences Program At MAN 1 Purwakarta
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Rahmi Nashirotun Fitriani , Sari Nurpita , Ratnasari Rita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how the curriculum management in MAN 1 PURWAKARTA, namely planning, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum, including obstacles in curriculum management. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research subjects consisted of the principal of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa, and the teaching staff. The object of research: learning activities, and school conditions. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation, and document analysis. The validity of the data is done by testing the credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis used Miles-Huberman interactive analysis which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that curriculum planning is planned through workshops that are guided by the national curriculum and the development of local excellence. This evaluation is also carried out in the form of mid-semester assessments, end-of-semester assessments and national exams. The inhibiting factors for managing this curriculum include: program modules that are not standardized and diktat books are not systematic; lack of patience of educators in making learning tools and smooth mastery of computer technology; infrastructure facilities that are still inadequate; student discipline problems in participating in learning; crowded school activities, and organizations reduce the focus of student learning; and language skills of children who have not been able to understand the text as a whole.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Mempengaruhi Motivasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Kelurahan Talang, Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Nurkhayati Ayu
Published: March 2022

The study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation. The study uses quantitative method with the proposed hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation. The subjects in this study are mothers who have toddlers (babies under five years old) in Talang Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency, totaling 58 subjects. The method of collection data uses a mother's knowledge scale about Exclusive Breastfeeding with motivation scale for Exclusive Breastfeeding. The writer uses the Kendall's Tau correlation technique to analyze the data. Based on the results of Kendall's Tau analysis, the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.868; p = 0.000 (p < 0.01) means that there is a very significant positive relationship between mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation. The effective contribution between the variables of mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding with  Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation is 83.8%. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variable mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding has an empirical mean (RE) of 13.10 and a hypothetical mean (RH) of 8, which means that mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding is moderate. The variable of Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation is known to be an empirical mean (RE) of 55.70 and a hypothetical mean (RH) of 45, which means that Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation to the subject is classified as moderate. The conclusion obtained from the study is that there is a very significant positive relationship between mother's knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding motivation.
Business Model Canvas (BMC) In Developing Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMES) In Padang City
Authors: Putri Trinitaria Marlis , Larasati Mayang , Putra Romy Yunika
Published: March 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) have been through a lot of difficultness while pandemic covid-19 exist. Along with willingness to develop the MSMEs itself and seek for solutions of the problems that were founded, this research used Business Model Canvas (BMC). BMC is an methode using in analyzing a business that looks like a canvas to be painted from which we could see a drawing of the whole aspects of an business, which are; key partners, key activities, key resources, value propositions, customer relationships, channels, customer segments, cost structure, and revenue streams. In this research we use descriptive qualitative analysis with amount of sample population is 40 (fourty) MMSEs that spread in several districts in Padang City. Result showed that the main problem of the MMSEs is they didn’t have a cash book, didn’t digitalize their business, and still need funding to recover their business after the long pandemic. For the next research, we suggest, to discuss about digitalization of micro and small business so that they will have an significant growth in sales, profit, and run their business effectively and MSMEs to learn making a simple financial record of their own.
TEOLOGI HASAN HANAFI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muhammad Yuslih
Published: March 2022

A person's actions or behavior cannot be taken from the beliefs or theological schools he adheres to, because it will become the basic foundation in everyday life. This paper aims to reveal the theological ideas of Hasan Hanafi, who is one of the leading theologians or contemporary kalam, and how it relates to the industrial revolution 4.0. This type of research is included in the category of library research. The data obtained in this study were sourced from the results of reading and searching related to Hasan Hanafi's theological ideas and also the Industrial revolution 4.0 from various books, journals, the internet and other sources. The results of the research and reading of the researcher show that the industrial revolution 4.0 requires humans to take a role and present themselves, besides that the readiness of responsive and innovative human resources is an absolute requirement, and has extensive knowledge in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. In addition, humans must avoid all forms of behavior that damage or harm themselves, and strengthen brotherhood. All of these have relevance to the theological concepts initiated by Hasan Hanafi, namely Wujud (existent), Qhidam (formerly), Mukhalafatu Li Al-Hawadist (Different from Others) and Qiyam Binafsihi (Standing Alone), Baqa' (eternal), Wahdaniyyah (unity).
JANJI (WA’AD) SEBAGAI JARING PENGAMAN PADA TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN DAN BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Kusuma Wardhana Akhmad
Published: March 2022

Islam mempunyai sistem yang adil dalam mengatur aktivitas perekonomian. Wa’ad atau janji merupakan praktek yang lazim digunakan pada transaksi. MUI melalui mengeluarkan fatwa untuk melindungi praktek wa’ad secara islam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi apakah fatwa MUI mengenai wa’ad benar benar bertujuan positif bagi transaksi secara syariat. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dalam mengumpulkan data. Studi ini merupakan review dari penetapan fatwa MUI tentang salah satu hukum islam yang digunakan pada akad jual beli. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa akad wa’ad seperti transaksi produk makanan harus diawasi oleh pihak berwenang seperti BPPOM. Hal ini untuk menghindari kerugian bagi pihak konsumen perihal penyalahgunaan akad wa’ad, seperti janji bahwa produk yang dijual adalah halal atau tidak kadaluarsa. Selain itu, wa’ad dalam tarnsaksi keuangan juga harus disertai dengan perjanjian tertulis sebagai pengaman. Wa’ad pada keuangan syariah memang belum mempunyai ketetapan hukum yang jelas, baik pada undang undang, maupun pada Al qur’an. Oleh karena itu sudah tepat bila DSN MUI mengeluarkan fatwa terkait dengan Wa’ad.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Siswa SMA Swasta Istiqomah, SMA Plus Al Ghifari dan SMA Alfa Centauri
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Barlian Ujang Cepi , Koswara Nandang
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan pembelajaran tahfidz untuk meningkatkan mutu siswa serta mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an agar dapat mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metoda deskriptif analitik serta menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  manajemen pembelajaran tahfidz sudah dibuat berdasarkan pengelolaan sebagaimana fungsi manajemen yang dilaksanakan melalui langkah perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan yang di dalamnya terdapat proses penilaian namun masih terdapat pengelolaan yang belum seluruhnya terlaksana secara optimal, diantaranya pada perencanaan, walaupun sudah dibuatkan perencanaan terlebih dahulu, namun belum seluruh SMA swasta di Bandung lengkap dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran mulai dari silabus, prota, promes, RPP sampai evaluasi pembelajaran, serta penghitungan waktu efektif jam tatap muka yang disesuaikan dengan kalender pendidikan. Dalam pengorganisasian menggunakan struktur organisasi, belum dibuatkan struktur organisasi khusus program pembelajaran tahfidz secara tersendiri. Namun sudah terlaksana sesuai tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM).
Internalisasi Nilai Kedisiplinan Santri melalui Kepemimpinan Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah dan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al-Islami Lembang
Authors: Prasetyo Oke , Permadi Dadi , Barlian Ujang Cepi
Published: March 2022

Dalam mengelola sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan khususnya harus memiliki perencanaan yang baik, dalam hal ini perencanaan Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren membuat kurikulum untuk meningkatkan tingkat kedisiplinan santrinya. Dalam pelaksanaannya Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Cihampelas dan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al-Islami Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat turun langsung membimbing dan mengevaluasi para Santri dan Dewan Asatidz. Kerteladanan yang mereka kedepankan dalam mendongkrak peningkatan kedisiplinan para santrinya. Kesimpulan secara umum adalah kedua Kiai di kedua Pondok Pesantren tersebut disamping keteladanan yang diberikan juga diiringi dengan keterbukaan terhadap semua masukan dan saran menjadikan santri dekat dengan penuh kepatuhan yang menjadikan kedua Kiai tersebut mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisplinan kepada santrinya masing-masing. Hal tersebut didukung dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum yang telah dirancang dilaksanakan dengan konsisten. Dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan karakter santri dilakukan secara Bersama yang teroganisir dengan baik, sehingga setiap kendala yang muncul mudah dilewati bahkan mampu melejitkan kualitas Pendidikan di Pesantrennya masing-masing. Evaluasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelaksanaan semua program yang telah dilakukan agar ada progresitas dalam hasil dari program tersebut. Untuk itu saran dari penulis adalah laksanakan Pendidikan karakter dalam hal ini peningkatan kedisiplinan santri secara terprogram dengan baik sesuai tupoksinya masing-masing.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan pada Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Qutrinnida Maya Safira , Roysa Mila , Kuryanto M. Syaffruddin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa langkah yaitu: (1) Observasi. (2) Tahap Perencanaan. (3) Rumusan Masalah Penelitian. (4) Pelaksanaan Penelitian. (5) Pengecekan Kesalahan dan (6) Temuan. Pendekatan penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian linguistik dengan menganalisis ejaan karangan yang dibuat oleh siswa, instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital terdapat 27 kesalahan yaitu kesalahan penulisan di awal kalimat, kesalahan penulisan nama orang dan judul karangan. (2) Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca yang ditemukan terdapat 6 kesalahan yaitu kesalahan pada akhir kalimat yang tidak diberi titik. (3) kesalahan dalam penulisan kata berimbuhan terdapat 7 kesalahan yaitu kesalahan dalam penulisan kata dengan awalan, dan kata dengan inisial dan akhiran.
Tinjauan Hukum Atas Ganti Rugi dalam Kasus Malpraktik Dokter (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1001K /Pdt/2017jo.No.66 /PDT/2016/PT DKI jo.No.484/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Jkt.Sel PN.Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Tobing Pl. , Nainggolan Darsina
Published: March 2022

Dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1001K/Pdt/2017 Mahkamah Agung RI menyatakan dokter bersalah karena tidak melakukan kewajiban hukumnya yakni sebagai seorang dokter ahli kandungan tidak memberikan penjelasan dan nasehat kepada seorang Ibu pada saat dan setelah operasi Caesar ketiga kalinya pada saat melahirkan anak ketiga, sehingga pasien Kembali menjalani operasi Caesar pada saat melahirkan anak ke empat dan berakibat fatal karena pasien akhirnya meninggal dunia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan (1) Bagaimanakah  Pengadilan mempertimbangkan kesalahan dokter atas peristiwa malpraktek dalam putusan  Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1001 K/Pdt/2017 tanggal 30 Agustus 2017 jo, Nomor 66/Pdt/2016/PT.DKI jo. Nomor 484/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Jkt.Sel Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan. (2) Apakah Ganti rugi dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung  yang diterima oleh Penggugat sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang ganti rugi dalam hal terjadi  perbuatan melawan hukum  yang dilakukan oleh para tergugat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini  adalah penelitian hukum dengan  type yuridis normative yaitu penelitian yang melakukan penelusuran kepustakaan yang mengkaji dokumen-dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan menyatakan seorang dokter yang tidak melakukan kewajiban hukumnya yakni tidak memberikan penjelasan dan nasehat kepada pasiennya hingga kemudian pasien tersebut tidak mengetahui resiko yang akan dihadapinya dan kemudian mengakibatkan pasien tersebut meninggal dunia maka dokter harus dinyatakan bersalah karena melakuan perbuatan melawan hukum yang untuk itu dokter dan rumah sakit tempatnya melakukan praktek wajib membayar gantirugi kepada keluarga pasien.
Comparison of 2 Hours Fasting with Conventional 8 Hours Fasting Before Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Authors: Javed Salman , Sehar Najam us , Samreen Sarah , Raza Mohsin , Sajjad Qamar , Saleemi Amber
Published: March 2022

Endoscopy is performed in routine to diagnose gastrointestinal diseases. Usually, a patient has fast for 8 hours fast before undergoing endoscopy. But it has also been observed that 2 hours fast can have equal efficacy in clearing upper gastrointestinal tract for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease and equivalent comfort for endoscopy. Objective: To compare the outcome of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with 2 hours fasting versus 8 hours fasting (conventional method). Methods: Ninety cases (45 in each group) were enrolled and divided in two groups. Patients randomized to group A were asked to fast for 2 hours before undergoing endoscopy. In group B, patients underwent endoscopy after 8 hours fast. Just before procedure, patients were inquired if they felt hunger, thirst, weakness, anxiety, nausea or discomfort. The gastroenterologist also observed the patient for nausea or regurgitation at intubation, liquid or food stasis, and risk of aspiration during procedure. The quality of endoscopy was noted as gastric mucosa visibility and overall endoscopy quality rate was noted to.  An overall endoscopy quality score >5 was deemed as good quality. Results: In the 2 hours fast group, no patient had hunger, thirst, or weakness before undergoing procedure while 27 (60.0%) patients had anxiety, 13 (28.9%) patients had nausea and 5 (11.1%) patients felt discomfort. In the 8 hours fast group, 5 (11.1%) patients had hunger, but no patient had thirst or weakness before undergoing procedure while 18 (40.0%) patients had anxiety, 13 (28.9%) patients had nausea and 9 (20.0%) patients were feeling discomfort. In 2 hours, fast group, all (100%) patients had comfort with endoscopy. Similarly, in 8 hours fast group, all (100%) patients had comfort with endoscopy. In the 2 hours fast group, gastroenterologist observed nausea in 32 (71.1%) patients, and liquid stasis in 13 (28.9%) patients, while regurgitation at intubation, food stasis, and risk of aspiration were not observed during endoscopy. In the 8 hours fast group, the gastroenterologist observed nausea in 45 (100%) patients, while liquid stasis, regurgitation at intubation, food stasis, and risk of aspiration were not observed during endoscopy. The difference in both groups was highly significant (p<0.05). The overall endoscopy quality rate was 7.47±0.51 in 2 hours fast group and 7.78±0.60 in 8 hours fast group (p<0.05). In both groups, all patients had score 7 or above and hence, a good quality of endoscopy. Conclusion: 2 hours fast prior to endoscopy achieved results equivalent to those achieved after 8 hours fasting. So, as a day case procedure, endoscopy can be performed within same day after 2 hours fast, instead of waiting for 8 prolonged hours.
Comparison of Postural Correction and Strengthening Exercises on Pain and Disability in Upper Cross Syndrome Patients
Authors: Naseer Rizmi , Tauqeer Sana , Shakeel Hammad , Yaqub Shamaila , Ikram Adnan , ulAin Noor
Published: March 2022

Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) also known as proximal or shoulder girdle crossed syndrome. In UCS, the upper trapezius and levator scapula gets tightened and crosses the dorsal side of the pectoralis major and minor Objective: To find the comparison between effects of postural correction and strengthening exercises on pain and disability among patients of upper cross syndrome Methods: It is a Quasi experimental study conducted at the Kanaan Physiotherapy and Spine clinic Lahore, Pakistan. The study was conducted in 6 months (September 2020 to February 2021). A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used on a sample of 37 patients. After taking verbal consent from patients, patients were divided randomly into two groups through lottery method. The inclusion criteria were of age between 20-50 years and exclusion criteria were cervical trauma or surgery, congenital scoliosis, spasmodic torticollis or those who did not sign the informed consent. The data collection tools include Goniometer for Rang of Motion,Tape for measuring muscle length, Numeric pain rating scale and Neck disability index. Results were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: The mean age for the participants was 34.35±5.123 with 33.33±+5.018 in control group and 35.32±5.344 in experimental group. According to baseline comparison between the groups, the flexion mean value for the control group was 22.27±6.63and for the experimental group was 20.36±7.58 and showed no significant difference having p-value 0.42 Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no significant difference in terms of ROM, muscle length and Numeric Pain Rating Scale between the groups. The only significant difference showed was in Neck Disability index.