bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meibomian Gland dysfunction and dry eye disease symptoms in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zhmud Т.М. , Malachkova N.V. , Andrushkova O.O. , Hrizhymalska К.Y.
Published: May 2020

An important problem to date is the dysfunction of meibomian glands in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of our work was to analyze the prevalence of meibomian gland dysfunction and signs of dry eye disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. We examined 40 patients (80 eyes) with compensated type 2 diabetes mellitus and symptoms of dry eye disease, who made up the main group at the age of 54.00±8.00 years, and 30 patients (60 eyes) of practically healthy people, aged 51.00±8.00 years. All patients underwent visiometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, compression test to evaluate the secretion of meibomian glands, Schirmer’s test for compression before and after 30 min. Afterwards, Norn test, meibography, Demodex mite test, laboratory tests (lipidogram, blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin). In addition, standard OSDI, McMonnies Dry Eye Questionnaire questionnaires were used and an average clipping rate of1 min was determined. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the license package “Statistica 8.0” using parametric estimation methods. Our study has shown that in patients with diabetes for more than 5 years, dry eye disease occurs more often and is dominated by moderate and severe severity. Each patient in the study group, together with the symptoms of dry eye, had signs of dysfunction of the meibomian glands of varying degrees of severity according to the compression test and objective symptoms of the disease. A significant difference was found between the clipping frequency in the control group and the main one (p≤0.01). Compared with the control group, patients with diabetes have a longer interval between the clipping movements. Meibography data show that patients in the primary group have changes in the meibomian glands in 90% of cases, while in the control group – 44%. Thus, it was found that patients with type 2 diabetes had dysfunction of meibomian glands of moderate severity in 90% of cases, which is associated with the duration of diabetes.
O envelhecimento na percepção de sujeitos quinquagenários
Authors: Silva Alcione de Oliveira , Farias Rita de Cássia Pereira , Teixeira Débora Pires
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo desvelar as percepções sobre o envelhecimento partindo da visão dos sujeitos envelhescentes. Os participantes desse estudo foram servidores técnicos e professores da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, com idades entre 50 e 59 anos, sendo 10 mulheres e 10 homens, aos quais foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados, em uma abordagem qualitativa. Os dados analisados sob uma abordagem qualitativa mostraram que a autopercepção e a percepção do envelhecimento perpassam por questões de gênero, socialmente construídos, e se refletem nas considerações dos entrevistados sobre o corpo que envelhece, a exposição do corpo velho, o uso de roupas, a adoção de cirurgias plásticas e sobre a saúde do sujeito que envelhece.
Pengalaman Pengobatan dan Kecemasan pada pasien Kanker di Awal Bros Hospital Makassar
Authors: Tanrewali Muhammad Saddad , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2020

Penyakit kanker masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemkes) menyebutkan prevalensi penyakit kanker mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, prevalensi kanker di Indonesia mencapai 1.79 per 1000 penduduk, naik dari tahun 2013 sebanyak 1.4 per 1000 penduduk. Riset ini juga menemukan, prevalensi tertinggi ada di Yogyakarta sebanyak 4.86 per 1000 penduduk, disusul Sumatera Barat 2.47, dan Gorontalo 2.44. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk Menganalisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat Kecemasan pasien Kanker selama pengobatan di Awal Bros Hospital Makassar. Sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 35 responden, desain analaitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan menggunakan alat ukur tingkat kecemasan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  Ada hubungan antara pengalaman pengobatan sebelumnya  dengan tingkat kecemasan responden selama menjalani Pengobatan dengan nilai p- nilai P (0.013) atau < 0.05, Pengalaman awal pasien dalam pengobatan merupakan pengalaman-pengalaman yang sangat berharga yang terjadi pada individu terutama untuk masa-masa yang akan datang. Pengalaman awal ini sebagai bagian penting dan bahkan sangat menentukan bagi kondisi mental individu di kemudian hari. Apabila pengalaman individu tentang kemo terapi kurang, maka cenderung mempengaruhi peningkatan kecemasan saat menjalani Pengobatan.
Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar
Authors: Samiun Zulfia
Published: May 2020

ASI merupakan makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik  bagi bayi yang bersifat alamiah dan ketidakcukupan produksi ASI menyebabkan bayi kekurangan asupan nutrisi dan akan berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya bahkan pada inteligensi bayi. Produksi ASI penting diketahui karena ASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh status gizi ibu menyusui terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Kota Makassar dengan desain â€œCross Sectional Studyâ€. Jumlah sampel yang diobservasi sebanyak 110 responden yang dipilih secara acak (Random Sampling) dan diuji dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariate.Hasil penelitian : menemukan distribusi persentase produksi ASI 46,4% dengan distribusi persentase status gizi 90,9%. Hasil uji bivariate ditemukan nilai p=0,364 lebih besar dari nilai Î± =0.05. Kesimpulan : status gizi ibu yang kurang tidak berhubungan dengan  produksi ASI.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASSET, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sumartono Fides Alfida Pamungkas , Wijayanti Anita , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: May 2020

Dunia bisnis saat ini saat ini semakin ketat persainngannya perusahaan bertahan dan berjaya hanya jika mereka bisa terus meluncurkan produk atau jasa baru. Untuk itu, setiap perusahaan harus senantiasa meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai perusahaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisi seberapa besar pengaruh struktur aset perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dimensi struktur aset perusahaan dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel independen dan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan sub sector real estate, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018 mengakuisisi 72 perusahaan. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling mengakuisisi 40 perusahaan dan sampel menjadi 89 setelah terjadi outlier. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji hipotesis statistik menggunakan IBM SPSS stastictik 22. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Struktur aset dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan Hasil dari ukuran perusahan tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan
Tradycje konceptualizacji śmierci w etnograficznej komunikacji respondenckiej z powiatu augustowskiego
Authors: Dudziak Arkadiusz
Published: May 2020

Przedmiotem badań są ludowe wyobrażenia kulturowe z zakresu antropologii śmierci. Zostały one zarejestrowane w etnograficznej komunikacji respondenckiej w północno-wschodniej Polsce, na terenie powiatu augustowskiego. Wywody sytuują się w metodologicznym paradygmacie nauk o komunikacji społecznej, w kręgu zainteresowań antropologii lingwistycznej. W procesie badawczym komunikowanych treści antropotanatologicznych zastosowano metodę antropologicznej hermeneutyki tekstu. Wyniki badań potwierdziły hipotezy etnologów oraz antropologów języka: a) folklor cechuje się silnym lękiem antropotanatologicznym, b) formy językowe odzwierciedlają światopogląd wspólnoty komunikatywnej, c) ludowa antropologia śmierci jest dowodem uniwersalności myślenia mitologicznego, d) mitologizacja jest formą neutralizacji lęku przed śmiercią w etnograficznej komunikacji respondenckiej, e) antropotanatologia ludowa cechuje się określonymi regułami kulturowo-językowymi, f) źródła kulturowe antropotanatologii okolic Augustowa mają rodowód indoeuropejski.
Kollokative Variation im deutschen und österreichischen Zivilgesetzbuch
Authors: Księżyk Felicja
Published: May 2020

Jak wiadomo, język niemiecki jest językiem pluricentrycznym z narodowymi odmianami/centrami, który w obrębie języka prawa różni się także ze względu na obowiązującew różnych krajach niemieckojęzycznych różne systemy prawa. Austriacki kodeks cywilny(ABGB), uchwalony w roku 1811, jest prawie o cały wiek starszy od swego odpowiednikaw RFN (BGB), który wszedł w życie w roku 1900. Ów dystans czasowy pociąga za sobątakże różnice w zakresie języka obu kodeksów.Celem artykułu jest pokazanie cech wspólnych i różnic w obrębie kolokacji w niemieckimi austriackim kodeksie cywilnym, które dotąd prawie całkowicie pozostawały pozaobszarem badań.
Intuicja językowa i jej funkcja oceniająca: na przykładzie języka francuskiego jako obcego
Authors: Piegzik Wioletta
Published: May 2020

W tym artykule omówiono niektóre cechy i słabość intuicji językowej, rozumianej jako wiedza ukryta lub zdolność umysłowa, która pozwala użytkownikom języka na szybkie i zdecydowane wydawanie osądów, zwłaszcza gdy muszą oni ocenić gramatyczność / niegramatyczność zdań. W artykule przedstawiamy badanie pilotażowe przeprowadzone w grupie studentów francuskiego jako języka obcego na poziomie A2. Badanie pokazuje, że każdy użytkownik języka, niezależnie od jego / jej poziomu biegłości, posługuje się intuicją językową. Badanie pokazuje również, że intuicja użytkowników na poziomie A2 pomaga najlepszym uczniom, gdy mają do czynienia z formami regularnymi i formami o wysokiej częstotliwości używania. Jednak gdy uczeń musi zastosować więcej niż jedną regułę w tym samym zdaniu, przestrzeganie intuicji może być mniej wiarygodne.
Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics
Authors: Zaheen Beenish , Khan Muhammad Ashraf
Published: May 2020

Media is an important force that endeavours to shape the impressionable minds of children. Cartoon animation programmes have a great influence on the behaviour of children as they prefer to watch cartoon programmes rather than doing any other physical activity. In this context, the current research seeks to explore the behaviour of heavy viewers regarding gender-specific roles and characteristics. The researcher has employed survey method to collect the data and 1528 respondents in the age group 8-13 years have been selected for this research. The findings of study suggest that heavy viewers of cartoon programmes have a more stereotypical approach regarding gender-specific roles and characteristics. They more significantly assign the roles of doing household chores, nurturing children, and the traits of being beautiful, submissive, and failing frequently to female members of the family as compared to male members. The study provides valuable insight into the impact of cartoon programmes on the characteristics and gender roles socialization of heavy viewers.
Extent of resection, molecular signature, and survival in 1p19q-codeleted gliomas
Authors: Garton Andrew L. A. , Kinslow Connor J. , Rae Ali I. , Mehta Amol , Pannullo Susan C. , Magge Rajiv S. , Ramakrishna Rohan , McKhann Guy M. , Sisti Michael B. , Bruce Jeffrey N. , Canoll Peter , Cheng Simon K. , Sonabend Adam M. , Wang Tony J. C.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Genomic analysis in neurooncology has underscored the importance of understanding the patterns of survival in different molecular subtypes within gliomas and their responses to treatment. In particular, diffuse gliomas are now principally characterized by their mutation status (IDH1 and 1p/19q codeletion), yet there remains a paucity of information regarding the prognostic value of molecular markers and extent of resection (EOR) on survival. Furthermore, given the modern emphasis on molecular rather than histological diagnosis, it is important to examine the effect of maximal resection on survival in all gliomas with 1p/q19 codeletions, as these will now be classified as oligodendrogliomas under the new WHO guidelines.

The objectives of the present study were twofold: 1) to assess the association between EOR and survival for patients with oligodendrogliomas in the National Cancer Database (NCDB), which includes information on mutation status, and 2) to demonstrate the same effect for all patients with 1p/19q codeleted gliomas in the NCDB.

METHODS

The NCDB was queried for all cases of oligodendroglioma between 2004 and 2014, with follow-up dates through 2016. The authors found 2514 cases of histologically confirmed oligodendrogliomas for the final analysis of the effect of EOR on survival. Upon further query, 1067 1p/19q-codeleted tumors were identified in the NCDB. Patients who received subtotal resection (STR) or gross-total resection (GTR) were compared to those who received no tumor debulking surgery. Univariable and multivariable analyses of both overall survival and cause-specific survival were performed.

RESULTS

EOR was associated with increased overall survival for both histologically confirmed oligodendrogliomas and all 1p/19q-codeleted–defined tumors (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Tumor grade, location, and size covaried predictably with EOR. When evaluating tumors by each classification system for predictors of overall survival, facility setting, age, comorbidity index, grade, location, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy were all shown to be significantly associated with overall survival. STR and GTR were independent predictors of improved survival in historically classified oligodendrogliomas (HR 0.83, p = 0.18; HR 0.69, p = 0.01, respectively) and in 1p/19q-codeleted tumors (HR 0.49, p < 0.01; HR 0.43, p < 0.01, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

By using the NCDB, the authors have demonstrated a side-by-side comparison of the survival benefits of greater EOR in 1p/19q-codeleted gliomas.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKIL UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mawaddah Yenny , Nuraini Nuraini , Napitupulu Linda Hernike
Published: May 2020

Penyakit tidak menular telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risikonya melalui program Posbindu yang sampai saati kunjungan masyarakat di bawah 100%. Hasil rekapitulasi kunjungan PTM di Puskesmas Singkil Utara tahun 2016 sebanyak 496 orang (3 Posbindu) tahun 2017 sebanyak 958 (16,3%) dari jumlah sasaran 5.891 orang (7 Posbindu PTM) dan tahun 2018 periode Januari sampai Juli 2018 sebanyak 2.012 orang (32,7%) dari 6.152. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan kader, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat terhadap kunjungan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singkil Utara Tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan desain Case Control. Populasi sebanyak 134 orang dengan sampel sebanyak kasus sebanyak 134 dan kontrol (tidak obesitas) 134 orang diambil dengan maching jenis kelamin dan umur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kemaknaan 95%.

Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan kader, dan dukungan keluarga pengaruh terhadap kunjungan dalam pemanfaatan posbindu dan memengaruhi sebesar 79%. Faktor dukungan keluarga dominan memengaruhi dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 9,150. Faktor pekerjaan dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat tidak pengaruh

Kader diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan tentang program PTM secara kontinyu dan menambah berbagai kegiatan lainnya seperti masak-memasak dan senam untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat.

 Kata Kunci : Loyalitas, Pasien Rawat Inap
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE (STRESS) IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH PHYSIOTHERAPY PROGRAMS
Authors: Aningsih Zuyina Lukluk
Published: May 2020

Strokes can occur at any age, but the number of strokes increases with age. Stroke is caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain, usually because blood vessels rupture or are blocked by blood clots thereby cutting off the supply of oxygen and nutrients that cause damage to brain tissue. The purpose of this study is to describe the symptoms of stress in stroke patients. Data collection uses observation and interviews. Data validation techniques using triangulation of data sources and methods. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of qualitative analysis. The results found that stroke sufferers generally experience stress, which is caused by the mind and mood, which is thinking about a disease that does not go away, and must be forced to depend on others when doing daily activities. Stress in stroke patients can be seen from physical, emotional, and behavioral signs. To reduce stress as well as an effort to relieve or cure a stroke, one with behavioral therapy is based on learning theory, and perform self-improvement psychologically or mentally, physically and socially, as well as spiritually.
Sobrepeso y obesidad como precursores de gingivitis
Authors: Ramos Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación del sobrepeso y obesidad, por edad y sexo, con los indicadores de salud bucal (índice de higiene oral simplificada – enfermedad periodontal), en pacientes que acuden a Pre consulta de la Carrera de Odontología de la UCACUE. Materiales y métodos: el estudio es de tipo retrospectivo transversal y descriptivo, los datos se obtuvieron del análisis del apartado de indicadores de salud bucal, de 400 fichas de historia clínica. Resultados: Gingivitis en el: 18,47% de pacientes con Obesidad Tipo I, 7,91% en Obesidad Tipo II, y 28,61% en Obesidad Tipo III. Conclusión: si existe una asociación entre gingivitis e IMC, se establece que la gingivitis tiene mayor prevalencia en pacientes obesos en comparación a los individuos con peso normal no obesos.
Vaterschaft in Männerbranchen: zwischen neuen Arbeitszeitkulturen und traditionellem Erwerbsideal
Authors: Sardadvar Karin , Bergmann Nadja , Sorger Claudia
Published: May 2020

Organisationen in männerdominierten Branchen sind auf eine Vereinbarkeit von Erwerbs- und Betreuungsarbeit wenig ausgerichtet. Männer zeigen aber zum Teil neue Erwerbs- und Familienorientierungen. Welche Zugänge zur Umsetzung involvierter Vaterschaft lassen sich in männerdominierten Organisationen gegenwärtig feststellen? Basierend auf einem interpretativen Zugang zu Organisationen stellt der Beitrag dazu Ergebnisse einer qualitativen empirischen Studie aus Österreich vor. Die Ergebnisse machen deutlich, wie kurze Abwesenheiten als Normalfall männlicher Elternzeit konstruiert und Arbeitszeitadaptionen vor allem innerhalb des Formats der Vollzeitbeschäftigung zugelassen werden. Dies trifft auch auf Schichtarbeit zu, die als besonders inkompatibel mit Vereinbarkeitsthemen gilt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen außerdem, wie eine Vaterschaft zur Legitimierung eines Wunsches nach Distanzierung von der Erwerbsarbeit beitragen kann. Insgesamt wird erkennbar, dass ein punktueller Wandel der Arbeitszeit- und Organisationskulturen in männerdominierten Branchen stattfindet, aber von Organisationen und Beschäftigten in einem engen Rahmen gehalten wird, um die Orientierung am männlichen Erwerbsideal nicht zu erschüttern.
Girl Trouble – Teddy Girls im London der 1950er- Jahre
Authors: Nunkesser Nicole
Published: May 2020

In diesem Beitrag geht es um die Frage jugendlicher Vereinnahmung und Besetzung des urbanen Raums durch eine Gruppe junger Frauen aus dem britischen Arbeiter*innenmilieu der 1950er-Jahre, die als Teddy Girls bezeichnet wurden. Erörtert wird, welche (Frei-)Räume und Möglichkeiten der Partizipation am öffentlichen Leben sichjunge Frauen der Jahrgänge 1936 bis 1940 entgegen den gängigen weiblichen Leitbildern der Zeit schaffen, besetzen und verlieren. Teddy Girls irritieren und dekonstruieren u. a. durch ihren spezifischen Kleidungsstil den binär strukturierten Geschlechtercode, widersetzen sich den gesellschaftlichen Zumutungen und Erwartungen an Geschlechterbilder und Rollen, modellieren diese nach ihren jugendkulturellen Bedürfnissen. Der urbane Raum wird als Laboratorium jugendlicher Genderkonstruktionen genutzt und dient alternativen Wegen der Herstellung von Geschlechtlichkeit. Andersherum werden Räume geschaffen oder umgedeutet, die Distinktion und Zugehörigkeit verkörpern.
Die Macht von Körpernormen. Dekonstruktive Perspektiven auf berufliche Identitätskonstruktionen junger Frauen*
Authors: Micus-Loos Christiane , Plößer Melanie
Published: May 2020

Dekonstruktive Gendertheorien öffnen den Blick auf Ordnungen und Normen, die die Identitätskonstruktionen der Subjekte rahmen und begrenzen. Mit Bezug auf empirisches Material, das in einem Forschungsprojekt zu Berufswahlentscheidungen junger Frauen* in Form von Gruppendiskussionen und Leitfadeninterviews erhoben wurde, geht es in dem Beitrag darum, normative Anforderungen in Bezug auf den Körper aufzuzeigen, denen sich junge Frauen* und Mädchen* im Rahmen ihrer beruflichen Zukunftsorientierungen zu stellen haben. Dabei wird deutlich, wie Körpernormen die Anerkennbarkeit der Subjekte im heteronormativen System der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit regulieren und welche Auswirkungen die antizipierten Risiken der Nicht-Erfüllung dieser Normen für die Selbstentwürfe junger Frauen* haben können.
Solar Power Trading Models for Restructured Electricity Market in India
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Tripathi M.M.
Published: May 2020

Solar PV is an emerging power source of modern times and its capacity is growing day by day. The increasing penetration of solar PV into grid makes it necessary to develop the electricity trading models and mechanisms for operation of evolving electricity market. This paper proposes some new power trading models for the Indian electricity market having good share of solar PV power which possibly may result in quality power, better demand management and competitive price. The highlights of the proposed models along with their limitations and challenges ahead are also outlined. The various proposed models may be applied in different states based upon their suitability.
The effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on transversus abdominis muscle activation capacity and function in low back pain patients
Authors: Kwon Sung Ho , Oh Seung Jun , Kim Do Hyun
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE:

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of lumbar stabilization exercises on pain intensity, transversus abdominis (TrA) activation capacity, functional disability, and TrA thickness in patients with low back pain (LBP).

METHODS:

The subjects of this study were 30 LBP patients. The experimental group performed diverse lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) in different postures, and the control group conducted an ordinary trunk muscle strengthening exercise (TSE). All interventions were conducted 3 times per week for 6 weeks.

RESULTS:

Significant differences between LSE and TSE groups were shown in the pain intensity, TrA activation capacity, and functional disability after the intervention ([Formula: see text] 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between LSE and TSE groups in TrA thickness.

CONCLUSION:

This study provides clinical evidence that LSE for LBP patients is more effective than TSE in improving pain intensity, functional disability, and TrA activation capacity.
The big leap: How to move from what is agreed and done to what needs to happen
Authors: Furman Eeva
Published: May 2020

In this article, I tell about the key findings and action points from the Global sustainable development report 2019 – Future is Now (GSDR2019) - and raise, based on the report, messages and recommendations for the academic publishing community for consideration and action. The Agenda2030 for sustainable development was signed by all UN member countries in 2015. It is an ambitious political framework to transform the world into a safe and just place. Based on the GSDR2019, only little progress had taken place until 2019. To speed up the progress in a way that makes durable changes towards sustainable development, there is a need to identify the interlinkages between the various goals and targets and push transformation in six key societal systems side by side. To make this happen, four types of levers need to work in an integrated manner. To ensure this, universal science capacity is required, with an emphasis on sustainability science. The academic publishers play an important role here. Open access, searchable databases and syntheses are highly needed.
Perampanel, a novel neuroprotector and antiviral agent in COVID-19?
Authors: Altable Marcos
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A new human coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2) are the cause of currently severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), as occurred in the previous epidemic caused by SARS-CoV-1. Perampanel is a drug currently used in epilepsy, with an innovative mechanism of action, through receptors [2-amino-3- (3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl) propanoic acid (AMPA) that modulates the flow of glutamate. It has been reported the utility of another drugs used in neurodegenerative disorders such a memantine. It works through the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) and regulates the transporting of glutamate. Both are receptor antagonists. Memantine has seen to reduce the symptoms and replication viral in animal models infected with HCoV. We propose that perampanel works in a similar way and may have therapeutic and neuroprotective effects in COVID-19 infection. New studies on it should be started.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: STUDI PEMETAAN SISTEMATIS INDIKATOR INOVASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Andhika Lesmana Rian
Published: May 2020

Indikator inovasi sektor publik pada intinya menyederhanakan dan memudahkan komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan. Inovasi sektor publik dapat dinilai dari produktivitas dan dinamika kinerja, namun inovasi sektor publik pada tingkat yang paling abstrak, terkait dengan otoritas sektor publik dan legitimasi. Oleh sebab itu berbagai kajian akademis dipublikasikan untuk memberikan pengetahuan lebih lanjut bagaimana organisasi sektor publik berperan sebagai alat pembelajaran dan perbaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelusuri lebih jauh hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan inovasi sektor publik dan berbagai indikator dengan menggunakan systematic mapping study (SMS). Systematic mapping study (SMS) digunakan untuk menyusun wilayah penelitian, menyusun, menjelaskan, dan membuat katalog bukti yang tersedia. Artikel penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa informasi yaitu, pertama penilaian indikator inovasi sektor publik terjadi karena masih bias nya indikator yang digunakan karena interpretasi konsep sektor swasta. Kedua, perbandingan inovasi sektor publik digunakan untuk melihat atau melakukan tindakan difusi inovasi. Ketiga, intervensi pemerintah dan kebijakan dalam inovasi sektor publik memberikan gambaran bahwa kegiatan inovasi terus menjadi agenda utama pemerintah.
Cryopreservation of ram-sires semen with usage of synthetic extenders
Authors: Hrymak K.
Published: May 2020

The retrospective analysis of the invention of synthetic extender for ram’s semen cryopreservation, developed by different authors, is presented in the article. It has been shown, that in order to ensure the biological usefulness of the extenders for semen, they should contain phospholipids, electrolytes, non-electrolytes, cryoprotectants, biologically active substances and other ingredients, due to the many physical and chemical processes that occur in the process of cooling and deep freezing of spermatozoa. Researchers have established the protective role of phospholipids from chicken egg in protecting sperm from cold stroke. It has been proven that the usage of dried yolk and egg powder in extenders during the cryopreservation of sperm provides a high protective effect of sperm at the level of natural yolk. The degree of effectiveness of different electrolytes in preventing cold shock has been indicated. Their protective function not only for the creation of buffer properties of extender, but also for the reduction of freezing point of aqueous solutions has been emphasized. The importance of sugars in the composition of ram’s semen cryopreservation extenders has been proven. They reduce the conductivity of semen, thereby reducing sperm agglutination, act as antioxidants, inactivate spermolysins, increase the viscosity, structure water, prevent excessive hydration of proteins and organelles are used by sperm for respiration and glycolysis. It has been experimentally proven by a number of researchers, who studied the protective effect of antioxidants for the development of synthetic extender, that the process of cryopreservation intensifies the lipids peroxidation, which disrupts the orderliness of the sperm membranes structure and thereby the oxidation products damage the plasma membrane and adversely affect on the energy of sperm. A perspective direction in the development of new extenders for animal reproduction biotechnology has been highlighted, both for in vitro fertilization of oocytes and for freezing and thawing of semen using the metal nanoparticles.
Inspiring Science Education for Civic Action
Authors: Krstovic Mirjan
Published: May 2020

This is the issue's first Editorial, written by Mr. Mirjan Krstovic, current teacher of science in special education programming and a former school district instructional coach. Mr. Krstovic has worked in the STEPWISE programme since 2011 and authored or co-authored numerous book chapers about his work in this regard.
A Physics Teacher’s Perspective on Action Oriented STSE Education
Authors: Kubelikova Sarka
Published: May 2020

An experienced secondary school teacher of physics discusses her emerging findings about promotion of students' research-informed and negotiated action projects to overcome harms they perceive in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE).
‘Design Thinking’ Grows Up
Authors: Del Gobbo Dave
Published: May 2020

In this article, an experienced secondary school teacher of science discusses, with examples, his efforts to encourage and enable students to develop and implement technology designs that not only function but, as well, address wellbeing of individuals, societies and environments. Technologies that students develop and implement are research and negotiated actions to help overcome harms they perceive in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE).
The Gene Patenting Controversy
Authors: Sklarzyk Jeremy , Jameson Emma , Abdullahi Nasteha , Shah Mahnoor
Published: May 2020

Genes are found in every living thing. They make us who we are. In the modern age of rapid technological advances, it is common for new discoveries to be patented for profit. A question arises. Does finding and isolating a human gene make it patentable by a company? This question has spurred much controversy over the last few years. Last year, a medical company called Myriad Genetics tried to patent the human gene that is responsible for breast cancer. To further understand the opinions of the public with regards to the issue of gene patenting, we conducted a study in one high school in Mississauga. Our results showed that the majority of teenagers are against gene patenting. However, we learned that teens knew very little about this issue. This motivated us to take action by making two informational videos on gene patenting to spread awareness among our peers and the wider community. In addition, we reached out to a group called Breast Cancer Association (BCA) by writing a letter to express our solidarity. We received a ‘thank you’ reply for BCA shortly after the U.S. Supreme
“No Car Day”
Authors: Chu Richard , Jeevakumaran Vijey
Published: May 2020

Transportation is the major factor contributing to climate change. We decided to address the issue of transportation in relation to climate change for this research-informed action (RiA) project. The purpose of our RiA project was to learn about transportation and climate change, conduct a mini-correlational study, and address the issue by encouraging students and their parents to limit car use. After learning that a larger portion of the boys and girls that we surveyed rely on cars to get to school we decided to organize an event called “No Car Day” at Erindale SS on March 22, 2013. This coincided with Earth Hour. In addition, we made announcements from Monday to Thursday to inform student s about this specific event. We counted the number of cars prior to the event and found that an average of 156 cars dropped students off in the morning. On the morning of the event, we counted the number of cars again. This time, the number of cars was 115.We think that our campaign made a difference. We want to encourage students in other schools to organize similar events. We encourage our peers and our teachers to carpool, take the bus, bike or walk. If we all do our part, then we may be able to alleviate the negative effects that transportation has on climate change before it is too late.
The visual Expression of Children’s Drawings
Authors: Yulianto Hadiprawiro
Published: May 2020

The focus of this article is in the visual expression of children’s drawings. It learns how children try to express or communicate through symbolic visual sign in the drawings. Stroke and lines, colours, and object chosen might represent the object in their surrounding environment. There are many ways to draw proportions of real objects.  It depends on the way the children see and understand the object within their logical thinking and the way they feel or experience. There is a various expression created from their fantasy and creativity which expressed in the drawings. The writing of this article aims to describe visual language as the expression of children through their images. The visual expression of the children’s drawing has shown how the children try to communicate through symbolic sign in their drawings. Some of the drawings also show the achievement of creative skill and logical thinking skill. This study uses a purposive sampling method, which observes three children of different ages, namely children aged 4 years, 7 years and 10 years. The results would present such a category and classification of children’s drawing.
Dramatization of Visual Communication Messages In Macro Photographic Genre
Authors: Zuhdan Aziz
Published: May 2020

Photographic art is a mediator to convey visual communication messages to the public about a thing or event. Photos can be interpreted as expressions or ways of speaking, telling through visual language. The selection of the exact object, accuracy of the exact moment, accurate angle, advanced exposure of the light, and the beautiful color composition make photography look attractive, thus making the audience of photography immersed in the role created by the photographer using photographical object. Photographic works published on web-page macroworldmania.com are mostly, macro photography works, exploring macro world surround human life. Macro photo objects could reflect on to photographs of small animals, insects, plants or other small objects, which at first were not visible to the naked eyes. Not just technical, in the macro photography work that is displayed on the webpage, but those photographs also contained innovative messages with narrative stories and sparks of the dramatization that are conveyed, so that they appear more attractive. The demonstration of messages or narratives in this story becomes the essence of visual communication in macro photography. The dramatization displayed in the macro photography works on this page is able to provide an image of an animal or plant object or a small object, not only becoming bigger and easier to see, but also full of surprises, attracting attention and arousing curiosity. Dramatization arises if the object image has a point of interest (POI) and attention is always maintained so that the work created is able to drown the soul, emotions and thoughts of the audience. Dramatic elements built with the innovations of macro photography story messages are able to seize the attention and bring an atmosphere of high-quality communication in reference to the knowledge and experience of the audience. The challenges of these innovations are the main study of this research, so that the art of macro photography can still exist to communicate in the digital era marked by abundance of information (disruptive information).
Motif Batik Untuk Udheng Masyarakat Samin Dusun Jepang Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Sugeng Wardoyo
Published: May 2020

This article mainly explores Samin people’s values practiced in daily life to create batik motif. Samin people are a group of people identifed by their modest and honest way of life who live in some areas in East and Central Java. They are called Samin after the name of their ideological patron, SaminSurosentiko. In this research, Samin people of a village called Jepang at Bojonegoro Regency East Java were observed.Based on the held values, Samin men wear distinguished clothes. One of the characteristics is that they wear udheng, a traditional cloth headgear. Udhengis symbolically related to human’s mind or intellect placed inside the head which is at the brain. The name udheng is derived from the Javanese “mudheng” means ‘the state of understand things’. Udheng symbolizes humans’ understanding and awarenessabout their privileged positions as God’s creation that are unique for their ability for complex reasoning undertaken in the brain. Until today,Samin society has strongly maintained their noble values and attitudes. Batik motif applied on udheng can be used as an effective medium in delivering the moral teachings to the younger generation. The theme of the motif designed is the essence of SaminSurosentiko’s sublime doctrines. Those teachings are visualized through flora shapes and imaginative symbols. In this way, it is expected that the motif created will preserve and convey the addressed wisdoms to Samin people. Next, the motifs can be used as artifacts that characterize Samin people living in Jepang village. For a longer term it is really hope that the motif can be their intellectual property right as cultural capital from which they can get benefits.
Psychotherapy with People who have Disorganised Attachment Patterns in a Psychodynamic and Attachment Theory Informed Setting
Authors: Nicolai Nelleke J.
Published: May 2020

The story of my work with a woman who has a dissociative disorder is presented from an attachment perspective. Someone with a disorganised/disoriented attachment status requires a different approach. Within an attachment and psychoanalytic psychotherapy approach I describe how by centring on issues of selfregulation (dissociative withdrawal) and interactive regulation, when the patient was in a highly helpless and frightened state, an enactment emerged that mirrored the interactions she had had with her parents. Within our growing mutual understanding of the mosaic of the transference–countertransference matrix a pattern was discernible: each time the therapist felt pressured to act she was caught in a repetition of earlier frightening and perverse relationships. Thinking and reflecting on these enactments enabled the patient to differentiate between past and present and helped her to verbalise her unmentalized feelings.
Solving Medical Mysteries: Hidden Stresses and Unexplained Symptoms
Authors: Clarke David D.
Published: May 2020

Bodily distress syndrome (medically unexplained symptoms and chronic functional syndromes in North America) is common, but few healthcare professionals have had formal training about its psychosocial causes. A systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment based on experience with over 7000 of these patients is described. Psychotherapists can improve outcomes with assessment for and treatment of current life stresses, the prolonged impact of adversity in childhood and somatic presentations of depression, post-traumatic stress, and anxiety disorders.
Identification of Ethical and Medicolegal Problems in the Care of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Suryadi Taufik , Kulsum
Published: May 2020

Intensive care is an important part of a hospital that serves patients with critical illness conditions and requires continuous medical supervision and support. The complexity of the problems related to intensive care results in ethical and medicolegal problems. Some of the ethical and medicolegal problems identified can be in the form of priority problems for patients entering and leaving the intensive care room, facility limitations, treatment is useless, terminal state, directive advances, do not resuscitate, brain stem death, euthanasia, and micro-ethical problems that arise directly during patient care which can cause a bad experience for patients and reduce the quality of service. Problem solving can be done by applying clinical ethics, basic principles of bioethics and medicolegal as well as effective communication. Doctors who work in intensive care installations must have the ability to determine patient priorities, be able to communicate well with patients and / or their families, and be able to provide end-of-life care based on basic principles of bioethics. This capability will lead to good and complete medical services.
Shurun-Urgun Highway Composite Steel Bridge Elastomeric Bearings Under Seismic Force
Authors: Ahmad Zubair Rahimi
Published: May 2020

This study examines the parameters of Elastomeric Bearing (EB) for affecting the seismic design and behavior for Shurun-Urgun Composite-Steel Bridge is located in Paktia province in eastern part of Afghanistan. Laminated elastomeric bearings used in addition to provide connection between bridge superstructure and substructure, reduce the response of bridge during an earthquake by increasing fundamental period of vibration of bridge, and might reduce the acceleration of superstructure and inertia force passed to the substructure. As an analysis has been done using computer models for two type of piers (tall & short) for similar bridge with or without elastomeric bearing pads and a manually calculation for this numerical investigation to determine the magnitude of forces, displacements and deformations. USGS seismic hazard maps for Afghanistan, and referred to AASHTO, FHWA, and Caltrans manuals where needed.
Orientação da amamentação na alta hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mucha Aline Michele , Lohmann Paula Michele , Laste Gabriela , Marchese Camila
Published: May 2020

O aleitamento materno contém todos os nutrientes necessários para o recém-nascido e deve ser o único alimento oferecido para a criança até os seis meses de vida, segundo recomendações do Ministério da Saúde (MS), tendo em vista as vantagens proporcionadas por esta prática. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar, na literatura científica, publicações sobre as orientações que são fornecidas às mães durante a alta hospitalar pelos profissionais enfermeiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de revisão de literatura, do tipo integrativa, segundo Cooper. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de fevereiro a abril de 2020, norteada pela seguinte questão: a orientação sobre o aleitamento materno na alta hospitalar está acontecendo e de que forma acontece? Os dados foram analisados por temas conforme proposto por Bardin. Os principais resultados demonstraram que a maioria das puérperas não estão recebendo as orientações como é preconizado pelo MS e, quando recebidas, não são suficientes para atender as demandas apresentadas. Concluímos que é importante a participação da enfermagem no parto e na alta hospitalar oferecendo o apoio necessário para a puérpera com empatia e serviços qualificados, minimizando, desta forma, o desmame precoce.
Експериментальна оцінка показників надійності ETICS
Authors: Farenyuk G.G.
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу стану нормативних актів та документів стосовно конструкцій фасадної теплоізоляції, методичних основ створення системи норм та стандартів, та визначенню напрямків розвитку національної нормативної системи проектування теплоізоляційної оболонки будівель. Ця проблема є актуальною для України, де починається дійсно масштабна термомодернізація існуючих житлових та громадських будівель. Стаття є продовженням попередніх наукових робіт автора, основні з яких наведено у бібліографії. Вітчизняна система норм та стандартів з фасадної теплоізоляції має чітку методологічну структуру, яка включає як національні нормативні документи, так і європейські. Саме таке поєднання дозволяє здійснювати оцінку та проектування теплоізоляційної оболонки будівель за сучасними світовими практиками з урахуванням кліматичних, технологічних, ринкових умов України. В статті наведені основні положення встановлення критеріїв оцінки придатності нових конструктивних принципів побудови зовнішніх стінових огороджувальних конструкцій. В Україні ще у 2008 р. був розроблений та прийнятий стандарт на конструкції фасадної теплоізоляції з опорядженням штукатурками, які у Європі мають назву ETICS (Exterior Thermal Insulation Composite System). Автор проводить аналіз положень цього стандарту та зазначається необхідність його перегляду з урахуванням отриманого досвіду та нових знань, які були отримані під час його дії. Визначено основні проблеми, які виникають при застосуванні конструкцій фасадної теплоізоляції при новому будівництві, та обгрунтовано недостатність оцінки тільки за показником опору теплопередачі конструкції і необхідність обов’язкової оцінки за показником опору повітропроникності стінової огороджувальної конструкції. Наведено експериментальні дані впливу інфільтрації на теплові властивості зовнішніх стін. Розглянуто особливості розгляду та оцінки ETICS як системи, чи як комплекту, та питання регламентації критеріїв теплової надійності збірних конструктивних систем.
Effect of Bainitic Microstructure on Low-Temperature Toughness of High-Strength API Pipeline Steels
Authors: Lee Seung-Wan , Lee Sang-In , Hwang Byoungchul
Published: May 2020

In this study the correlation between bainitic microstructure and the low-temperature toughness of high-strength API pipeline steels was discussed in terms of crack initiation and propagation in the microstructure. Three types of API pipeline steels with different bainitic microstructures were fabricated using varying alloying elements and thermo-mechanical processing conditions, and then their microstructure was characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). In particular, the effective grain size and microstructure fraction of the steels were quantitatively measured by EBSD analysis. Although all the steels were composed of polygonal ferrite (PF), and complex bainitic microstructures such as acicular ferrite (AF), granular bainite (GB), and bainitic ferrite (BF), they had different effective grain sizes and microstructure fraction, depending on the alloying elements and thermomechanical processing conditions. Charpy impact test results showed that when the martensite-austenite constituent fraction was lowest, it resulted in higher upper-shelf energy, and absorbed energy at room temperature due to the decrease in crack initiation. In contrast, excellent low-temperature toughness, such as lower ductile-brittle transition temperature and higher absorbed energy at low temperatures, could be achieved with a bainitic microstructure with fine effective grain size and high fraction of high-angle grain boundaries, which act as obstacles to prevent cleavage crack propagation.