bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology and Molecular Characterisation of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolated from Cow Milk
Authors: Mim Zarin Tasnim , Nath Chandan , Sattar Abdullah Al , Rashid Rijwana , Abir Mehedy Hasan , Khan Shahneaz Ali , Kalam Md Abul , Shano Shahanaj , Cobbold Rowland , Alawneh John I. , Hassan Mohammad Mahmudul
Published: November 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global concern and poses a significant threat to public health. The emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms, including Escherichia coli, also presents a risk of transmission to humans through the food chain, including milk. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of E. coli in raw milk in the Chattogram metropolitan area (CMA) of Bangladesh and their phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance patterns. A total of 450 raw cow milk samples were collected from 18 farms within the CMA. The isolation and identification of E. coli were performed following standard bacteriological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was conducted using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Molecular detection of E. coli and antimicrobial resistance genes was performed using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). This study found 134 (29.77%) milk samples that tested positive for E. coli. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) revealed the highest resistance rates (69.40%) to be for ampicillin, amoxicillin–clavulanic acid, cephalothin, and cephalexin, with the lowest resistance (21.64%) being for norfloxacin. A significant correlation (r = 1) was observed between ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime resistance among the antimicrobials tested. All E. coli isolates were classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR), being resistant to three or more antimicrobial classes, with a multiple resistance index >0.2. PCR amplification showed that the blaTEM gene had the highest prevalence (74.19%) among the ESBL and antimicrobial resistance genes tested. In contrast, the blaCMY-1 gene had a lower prevalence (6.45%) among the ESBL genes, while the tetD gene had the lowest prevalence (2.9%) among the resistance genes tested. Positive correlations were observed between antimicrobial resistance and the presence of these resistance genes. This study emphasises the high prevalence of MDR E. coli in raw cow milk and its significant potential impact on public health. It underscores the urgent need for strategic interventions to effectively manage and mitigate AMR in the Bangladeshi dairy sector, focusing on the prudent use of antimicrobials and implementing enhanced AMR surveillance.
Fluoride Adsorption from Water Using Activated Carbon Modified with Nitric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Ergović Ravančić Maja , Habuda-Stanić Mirna
Published: November 2024

Adsorption on activated carbon is one of the most commonly used methods for removing excess amounts of fluoride from water. This research has tested the parameters of fluoride adsorption on four commercial activated carbons modified with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The adsorption properties included the initial fluoride concentrations (2–40 mg/L), pH (4–9), dosage of activated carbon (2–20 g/L), contact time (15–360 min) and temperature (25–45 °C). The research results showed a decrease in the proportion of adsorbed fluoride by increasing its initial concentration, while an increase in temperature had a positive effect on the proportion of removed fluoride. The highest fluoride adsorption capacity of 1 mg/g belonged to HN-H2O2 active carbon at a temperature of 45 °C. The maximum adsorption capacities were recorded at pH 4 for all adsorbents oxidized with H2O2 (0.041–0.168 mg/g) and at pH 6 for all adsorbents oxidized with HNO3 (0.065–0.134 mg/g). An increase in the temperature to 45 °C resulted in the maximum increase in the adsorption capacity for all adsorbents, and the adsorbent HN-HNO3 (0.158 mg/g) had the highest adsorption capacity. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms were used to determine the adsorption mechanism. The experimental data showed the best match with the Freundlich model at all temperatures, while the pseudo-second-order kinetic model described the adsorption rate the best.
Stability Analysis of Pump-Turbine in Hump Zone Based on Omega Vortex Identification Method
Authors: Zheng Yuan , Tang Kui , Xu Lianchen , Ren Shenming , Xu Junhui , Wang Yirong , An Dongsen , Ye Changliang
Published: November 2024

As the central component of a pumped storage power station, the pump-turbine frequently enters the hump region during operation, which impacts the safe functioning of the unit. This study investigates the flow patterns at various guide vane openings within the hump area, employing the Omega vortex identification method. The results reveal that transitioning into the hump region from design conditions results in an unsteady flow state in the vaneless space, seriously threatening the stability of the pump-turbine. Notably, at the lowest point in the hump zone, the vaneless space generates high-speed circulation characterized by large velocity gradients and severe flow separation. The region of high turbulent kinetic energy intensifies with increasing guide vane opening. Additionally, low-frequency pressure pulsations become the predominant frequency in the hump zone, and the relative amplitude of these pulsations reach higher values, which is caused by rotating stall. The Omega vortex identification technique illustrates that the vortex structure is minimized during optimal efficiency in the vaneless space. As the flow rate in the hump region decreases, persistent high-energy vortices accumulate in the vaneless space, resulting in a significant increase in vorticity intensity and causing unsteady flow in the pump turbine.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBALUT EKSTRAK DAUN MIANA (COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Utami Fetty Satu Ryan , Rahayu Sri , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2024

Poor perineal wound care can cause infection and impact the wound-healing process. Miana leaves contain flavonoids that are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and prevent infection. For this reason, researchers developed a sanitary napkin product with Miana leaf extract to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Miana leaf extract dressings in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The research type was true experimental with a pretest post-test design and a control group design using a simple random sampling technique. The respondents were postpartum mothers with grade II perineal wounds divided into two groups of 20 samples. Provide miana leaf extract dressings and dry clean treatment 3 times a day for 7 days. Wound measurements using REEDA and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the laboratory. Bivariate analysis using Friedman and Wilcoxon. The average REEDA score pre-day 3, 5, and 7 in the intervention group was 12.10, 3.65, 0.95, and 0.15; in the control group, it was 13.20, 12.65, 10.95, and 9.35. The average pre and post-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the intervention group was 4.15, and 0.35 in the control group was 5.10 and 3.15. Miana leaf extract effectively reduced wound healing time (p=0.038) and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p=0.006). Using Miana leaf extra dressing for 3 days effectively reduces the length of wound healing and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in postpartum mothers with grade II perinatal wounds.
Diversity and abundance of Collembola (Hexapoda) under native and invasive trees – a case study in Moldova
Authors: Buşmachiu Galina , Chmolowska Daominika , Weiner Wanda Maria
Published: November 2024

The planting of alien plant species is an issue that is contributing to the disappearance of biodi-versity in natural habitats, to the spread of invasive species and to increased pests. In this study, the species composition and abundance of springtails (Collembola) in the natural oak
forest of the Vila Nisporeni Protected Area in the Republic of Moldova is compared to that in the Robinia pseudoacacia plantation nearby. A total of 68 species were recorded. The number of Collembola species with a preference to reside in the natural forest was 19 compared to the
Robinia pseudoacacia plantation with 9 species.
Os professores da rede pública de ensino no enfrentamento à prática de bullying nas escolas em Inaciolândia-Goiás
Authors: Moura Cleine Borges Alves de , Queiroz Katia Rubia dos Santos , Neves Adriana Cristina Amuy , Moura Iris Divina Alves de , Silva Joviano Martins da , Silva Geracina Pereira da , Silva Francisca Maria da , Silva Maykon Douglas Ferreira da
Published: November 2024

A dissertação aborda o fenômeno do bullying, uma forma de violência intencional e recorrente, prevalentemente nas escolas que tem como título “Os professores da rede pública de ensino no enfrentamento à prática do bullying nas escolas em Inaciolândia-Goiás”. Teve como objetivo analisar os desafios para o enfrentamento do bullying no ensino fundamental II e ensino médio nas escolas de Inaciolândia-Goiás. Foi bibliográfico e de campo, de aspecto descritivo. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado para 52 professores. A maioria dos professores reconhece a importância da escola na prevenção do bullying, contudo, as percepções sobre a eficácia das ações preventivas e mediadoras da escola são mistas. A educação sobre segurança online é vista como uma estratégia crucial contra o cyberbullying. A análise sugere a necessidade de mecanismos mais eficientes para lidar com o bullying, promovendo um ambiente escolar seguro e inclusivo.
The role of microfinance in supporting solidarity economy. Study of a number of Arab countries
Authors: Mazouz Samia
Published: November 2024

Microfinance is the provision of financial services to individuals or small businesses who lack access to traditional banking system because of lack of guarantees. It aims to support underserved groups through microcredit and other financial services. It differs from traditional funding in its size and flexible terms.
This study aims to explore the role of microfinance in supporting the solidarity economy. We have used a descriptive and analytical approachtoshed light the importance of microfinance and the solidarity economy, and we have analyzed some of the Arab experiences that have succeeded in this activity.
The study found that microfinance has a crucial role in supporting solidarity economy by enabling poor and economically marginalized groups access the necessary funding to develop small and medium-sized enterprises. This contributes to foster financial inclusion and create new job opportunities helping reduce the economic gap between classes and promoting social solidarity. The study also confirmed the success of Arab experiences in the field of microfinance and solidarity economy support. These experiences have shown their ability to promote financial inclusion, economically empowervulnerable groups, and support small enterprises that contribute to sustainable development and social solidarity enhancement.
Adaptación de biomasa aerobia para lixiviación como medio utilizando etanol como sustrato en un reactor de mezcla completa
Authors: Culi Mario Jose Lucero , Contrera Ronan Cleber
Published: November 2024

El relleno sanitario es una forma de disposición adecuada que minimiza los impactos ambientales, pero no ofrece una solución definitiva a este problema. Principalmente porque la zona del vertedero no puede ser utilizada para ningún otro fin, a lo que se suma el problema del tratamiento de lixiviados, que tiene características variables y complejas. El tratamiento de lixiviados se puede realizar de diferentes formas, tanto físico-químicas como biológicas, entre las que destaca el tratamiento aerobio con biomasa en suspensión. Se realiza mezclando el lixiviado con aguas residuales en diferentes proporciones, debido al alto nivel de toxicidad del lixiviado para los microorganismos. La adaptación de los microorganismos a los lixiviados permitiría mejorar la eficiencia del tratamiento de los lixiviados, como es el caso de los lodos activados. La presente investigación se centra en evaluar la adaptación de microorganismos aeróbios al lixiviado como medio líquido en un reactor de mezcla completo. La metodología se basó en 6 etapas con diferentes grados de dilución (10, 20, 40, 60, 80 y 100%) con 6 días de duración para cada etapa. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que en las pruebas finales la remoción de DQO en el reactor fue del 45% y el porcentaje de crecimiento de microorganismos fue de 3370 mg.L-1, inicialmente 40%, llegando a 7,220 mg.L-1 en la prueba 3. El lixiviado no fue completamente tóxico para los microorganismos a medida que crecieron y digirieron aún más la materia orgánica, esta biomasa puede usarse como inóculo en un reactor de lodos activados para tratar lixiviados con aguas residuales en mayor proporción.
Polyphenol content, antioxidant capacity and protein level effects of beetroot and carob-based pre-workout
Authors: Boudoukha Chahra , Amor Loubna , Nouioua Wafa , Daif Amina Selsabil , Belhattab Rachid
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed to asses the effect of mixing beet root (Beta vulgaris L) and carob (Ceratonia siliqua) on the antioxidant capacity and the protein level in the pre-workout. We procced to use the distilled water to extract the pre-workout powder, Spectrophotometry technique was employed to assess the total phenol content and protein level using the Folin-Ciocalteu test, and Bradford method respectively , Flavonoids were quantified using UV-Visible spectrometry in the presence of aluminum trichloride (AlCl3). For the antioxidant capacity, anti-radical activity (DPPH test), assay of total antioxidant capacity (CAT) and potassium ferricyanide reducing power test (FRAP) were used. It is observed that the yield of the aqueous extract was found to be 10%. The concentration of polyphenols in the aqueous extract was estimated at 224.8 ± 31.88 µg EAG/mg E, while the flavonoid content was measured at 1.84 ± 0.90 µg EQ/mg E. The IC50 value obtained from the DPPH test was 313.07 μg/ml. Additionally, the CAT and FRAP assays indicated values of 55% and an EC50 of 249.859 μg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, the extract contained a protein concentration of 11.90 ± 0.143 g per 100 g of dry weight.  In conclusion, aqueous extract is high in phenol and flavonoids, and demonstrated a significant antioxidant capacity. The high protein level makes it a great choice for athletes.
AN ALGORITHM FOR PRIORITIZING VULNERABILITIES OF A TYPICAL GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED OBJECT OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF A FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX ENTERPRISE)
Authors: Komarov V.V.
Published: November 2024

The approaches and algorithms for assessing the level of criticality of vulnerabilities by subjects of critical information infrastructure (CII) are studied in order to increase the effectiveness of management decisions for optimal allocation of resources available in the organization while eliminating vulnerabilities in the most important (priority) components of a geographically distributed CII facility. A prioritization algorithm is proposed to eliminate identified vulnerabilities of the same type.
CHECKING THE INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TWIN DATA USING THE ALPHA-KRONBACH CRITERION
Authors: Masaev S.N. , Vingert V.V. , Chumakov I.S. , Provornyh I.A.
Published: November 2024

In this study, Cronbach›s alpha coefficient is used to assess the consistency of data. This coefficient helps to determine whether different observed parameters belong to the same structure. The digital twin of an enterprise is studied. The results demonstrate a high level of internal consistency of data obtained without the implementation of BSi and using the BSi method, exceeding the threshold of «very good» consistency. In both cases, it can be said that the data under study belong to one object, since the Cronbach›s alpha coefficient is close to one.
THE RESEARCH OF THE FEATURES OF MULTICAST TRAFFIC TRANSMISSION THROUGH AN AGGREGATED IP CHANNEL
Authors: Tissen O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers one of the options for reserving IP channels when broadcasting user traffic that is sensitive to channel losses. The paper investigates the impact of redundancy settings using the LACP on the transmission of online content such as IPTV services. It is determined that when one of the two active lines between the second-level equipment of the OSI network model is disconnected, there is less impact on the degradation of the online service than when the active channel is disconnected using port prioritization. However, the use of channel aggregation based on the active / standby principle allows you to use communication channels with the best quality indicators to transmit the largest volume of traffic, and channels with worse indicators – as an emergency reserve line.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING METHOD WHEN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL TERMINAL CONTROL OF A MULTI-MODE MOVING OBJECT
Authors: Yurenko K.I.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the application of the machine learning method in the optimal-terminal control problem for selecting the best control strategy for a multi-mode moving object from a set of alternatives. The relevance of this approach is determined by the fact that in the general case, solving the problem of synthesis of optimal-terminal control with switching, typical for optimizing the control of multi-mode objects, causes a number of difficulties. This is due to both the poor conditioning of the structural-parametric synthesis problem obtained by reducing the original optimal-terminal control problem and the probabilistic nature of the algorithms for constructing minimizing sequences used to solve it. The use of computational procedures based on metaheuristic algorithms allows us to identify approximate sets of suboptimal solutions corresponding to different control strategies, the choice of which is the best (asymptotically optimal) only by the value of the objective function (or functional) can be ambiguous. The use of machine learning methods to select the final control option from a set of pre-optimized and «close» ones according to a given quality criterion allows improving the validity and significantly reducing the possibility of an error in such a choice, associated with the probabilistic nature of the results obtained. An example of the application of this approach to the problem of optimal-terminal control of train movement is presented.
Osmanlı Hukukunda Farklı Fıkhî Görüşlerin Tercih Edilmesi: Ölüm Cezası Örneği
Authors: Erdoğan Suat
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Hanefî fıkıh ekolü başta olmak üzere diğer fıkıh ekollerinin görüşlerinin Osmanlı ceza hukukuna yansımaları araştırılmaktadır. Hanefî mezhebinde kısasın affedilmesi durumunda herhangi bir cezadan söz edilmemesine karşılık, Şâfiî ve Mâlikîlerde, kamu otoritesine faile ta‘zîr cezası verme yetkisi tanınmaktadır. Osmanlı hukukunda da benzer bir şekilde faile ta‘zîr cezası verildiği arşiv kayıtlarından anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada Osmanlı ceza hukukunda ayrı bir anlam kazanan “sa‘y bi’l-fesad” suçlamasıyla çok sayıda farklı suç için “siyaseten katl” cezası verilmesi klasik Hanefî doktrini açısından incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle zındıklık ve Hz. Peygamber’e hakaret suçları hakkındaki uygulamalar kanunnâmeler, fetvâ mecmuaları ve arşiv kayıtları üzerinden araştırılmakta ve söz konusu suçlar için uygulanan cezalar, Hanefî fıkıh ekolü başta olmak üzere diğer fıkıh ekollerinin görüşleri ile karşılaştırılmaktadır. Dönemin sosyal ve siyasî şartlarının etkisiyle, Hanefî mezhebi içerisindeki zayıf görüşlerin tercihi ve sözü edilmese de diğer mezheplerden yapılan iktibaslarla, Osmanlı ceza hukukunda klasik Hanefî doktrinine göre cezaların ağırlaştırıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.
BENEFICIOS CLÍNICOS DE TRABAJADORES IMSS OOAD VERACRUZ SUR DEL PROGRAMA PIERDE KILOS GANA VIDA 2023
Authors: Medina-Pérez Fernando , A. Montaño-Salvador Cesiah , Vargas-Fonseca Adabella
Published: November 2024

La obesidad y el sobrepeso son un fenómeno complejo, grave y costoso de salud pública. El IMSS realiza el programa “Pierde Kilos Gana Vida” que permite a sus trabajadores tomar decisiones informadas en relación a su alimentación generando cambios y hábitos de vida saludables. Objetivo Determinar los beneficios clínicos de trabajadores IMSS Hospital General Regional No 1 del programa Pierde Kilos Gana Vida 2023. Metodología: Estudio observacional, longitudinal, ambispectivo implementado en 42 trabajadores del Programa Pierde Kilos Gana Vida de abril a octubre 2023. Se analizaron los datos obtenidos de los trabajadores de inicio y al final del programa; se realizó un instrumento de recolección de datos ad hoc para este estudio integrando datos sociodemográficos, resultados de antropometría: peso, circunferencia de cintura; de laboratorio: glicemia en ayuno, colesterol total y triglicéridos. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Al finalizar el programa en promedio cada trabajador disminuyó 2.47 kilogramos de peso, 2.88 centímetros de circunferencia de cintura, 7.52 mg/dL de glucosa, 10.07 mg/dL de colesterol y 10.54 mg/dL de triglicéridos. Conclusiones: Se confirmó que existen beneficios clínicos aparte de la pérdida de peso en los trabajadores IMSS HGR-1 del programa Pierde Kilos Gana Vida 2023
Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli PoliEterEterKeton Kompozitin Farklı Malzemelere Karşı Sürtünme ve Aşınma Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Ünal Hüseyin , Yetgin Salih Hakan
Published: November 2024

Elektrik/elektronik ve makine gibi farklı sektörlerde çalışan makine elemanları belli amaca uygun ve gerekli şartları sağlayacak şekilde seçilir. Makinaların bazı aksamlarında plastik ve/veya plastik esaslı kompozit malzemelerden üretilen dişliler, makara, burç ve rulman gibi yataklama elemanları kullanılmaktadır. Bu makine elemanlarına kullanılan şartlara bağlı olarak farklı yükler etki etmektedir. Bazen de farklı malzemelerden imal edilmiş makine elemanları ile temaslı olarak çalışmaktadır. Temaslı çalışma neticesinde malzeme çiftlerinde aşınma meydana gelmektedir. Bu ise makine elemanlarının ömrünün azalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek performanslı mühendislik plastiği sınıfında yer alan ağırlık olarak %30 oranında karbon elyaf (KE) takviyeli polietereterketon (PEEK/30KET) kompozitinin tribolojik performansları araştırılmıştır. Tribolojik deneyler disk üzerinde pim cihazı kullanılarak oda sıcaklığında ve kuru kayma şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler üç farklı yük (20 N, 40 N ve 60 N) altında ve 1,0 m/s kayma hızında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karşı disk malzeme olarak paslanmaz çelik ile %20 kısa cam elyaf (CE) takviyeli polieterimid, %40 cam elyaf takviyeli polifenilen sülfit ve %20 uzun cam elyaf (UCE) takviyeli polyester kompozit malzemeleri kullanılmıştır. Deneyler sonucunda %30 oranında KE takviyeli PEEK kompozitinin spesifik aşınma oranı ve sürtünme katsayısı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca aşınmış yüzeylerin mikroyapı incelemeleri optik mikroskop kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda uygulanan yüke bağlı olarak karbon elyaf takviyeli PEEK kompozitin farklı karşı disk malzemelerde genellikle sürtünme katsayısı değerleri azalmıştır. Ancak aşınma hızı farklılık göstermiştir. En düşük aşınma oranı PEEK/30KET kompozit/paslanmaz çelik disk çiftinin çalışmasında elde edilmiştir.
Fdm Yöntemiyle Üretilen Pla Malzemelerde Dolgu Deseninin Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi
Authors: Adanur Ömer , Koçar Oğuz , Güldibi Ahmet Serdar
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada PLA (poly lactic acid) malzemeler ile %15 doluluk oranlarında üretilen numunelerde farklı baskı desen ve açıların malzemelerin üretim sürelerine, ağırlıklarına ve mekanik özelliklerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla tam dolu numune ile toplam 14 adet çekme numunesi ve 12 adet basma numuneleri üretilmiş ve çekme ve basma testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, geometrik desenin karmaşıklığının baskı süresini uzattığı, %15 dolu numunenin tam dolu numuneye oranla çok daha kısa baskı süresi ve malzeme sarfiyatı verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Baskı açısının malzemenin mukavemetine etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Çekmeye dayanıklı numunelerin basma testlerinde daha zayıf performans sergilediği, basmaya dayanıklı numunelerin ise çekme testlerinde daha zayıf dayanım sergilediği görülmüştür. Her iki testte de benzer dayanımı gösteren numuneler ise bal peteği, jiroid ve grid desenleri olmuştur. Dolgu desen ve açısının uzama ve şekil değiştirme davranışlarında da etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Evsel Katı Atıkta Sıfır Atık Uygulanabilirliği: Bursa Örneği
Authors: Öztürk Samet , Aljbili Nour
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Bursa ilinde ikamet eden bireylere yönelik belediyeler ve ilgili kurumlar tarafından verilen bilinç ve farkındalık oluşturma çalışmalarının ve eğitimlerinin ne kadar etkili olduğunun ve bireylerin bilgi düzeylerinin ve sıfır atık projesinin Bursa ilinde uygulanabilirliğinin analiz edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada tamamen gönüllülük esasına dayanan çevrimiçi anket 529 kişi tarafından yanıtlandırılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 26 uygulaması vasıtasıyla ANOVA ve t-testi ile istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla Bursa ilinde medeni durum parametresine göre evli katılımcıların bekar katılımcılara göre sıfır atık bilincinin daha yüksek olduğu, kadınların çevre bilinci ve kirliliğin önlenmesine erkek katılımcılardan daha çok dikkat ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. 26-35 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların sıfır atık ve çevresel atık bilincinin diğer yaş aralıklarına göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
The Efficient Robust Conformable Methods for Solving the Conformable Fractional Cahn-Allen Equation
Authors: Avit Özkan , Anaç Halil
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the novel conformable methods employed to obtain new numerical solutions for the Cahn-Allen equation with conformable fractional derivatives. One of the two distinct methods put forth is the Cq-HATM, a hybrid technique that integrates the q-homotopy analysis transform method with the Laplace transform, utilizing the definition of conformable derivative. The CHPETM is a hybrid technique that combines the homotopy perturbation method with the Elzaki transform (ET). New numerical solutions of the conformal fractional differential Cahn-Allen equation were obtained using CHPETM and Cq-HATM. The computer simulations have been conducted in order to provide validation for the efficacy and reliability of the proposed methods. Upon performing a comparative analysis between the exact solutions and the solutions obtained through the novel methods, it becomes evident that both of these approaches exhibit simplicity, efficacy, and proficiency in addressing nonlinear conformable time-fractional coupled systems.
Fibonacci Numbers Sequence Derived From Suborbital Graphs for the Modular Group Γ
Authors: Öztürk Seda
Published: November 2024

The Fibonacci sequence, a special number sequence studied a lot recently and plays an important role with its applications in many fields of science, can be obtained in different areas of mathematics and with different methods. In this study, Fibonacci numbers are obtained with using suborbital graphs of the Modular group Γ and some special matrices.
Extraction of Cattle Retinal Vascular Patterns with Different Segmentation Methods
Authors: Cihan Pınar , Saygılı Ahmet , Akyüzlü Muhammed , Özmen Nihat Eren , Ermutlu Celal Şahin , Aydın Uğur , Yılmaz Alican , Aksoy Özgür
Published: November 2024

In the field of animal husbandry, the process of animal identification and recognition is challenging, time-consuming, and costly. In Türkiye, the ear tagging method is widely used for animal identification. However, this traditional method has many significant disadvantages such as lost tags, the ability to copy and replicate tags, and negative impacts on animal welfare. Therefore, in some countries, biometric identification methods are being developed and used as alternatives to overcome the disadvantages of traditional methods. Retina vessel patterns are a biometric identifier with potential in biometric identification studies. Preprocessing steps and vessel segmentation emerge as crucial steps in image processing-based identification and recognition systems. In this study, conducted in the Kars region of Türkiye, a series of preprocessing steps were applied to retinal images collected from cattle. Fuzzy c-means, k-means, and level-set methods were utilized for vessel segmentation. The segmented vascular structures obtained with these methods were comparatively analyzed. As a result of the comparison, it was observed that all models successfully performed retinal main vessel structure segmentation, fine vessels were successfully identified with fuzzy c-means, and spots in retinal images were detected only by the level-set method. Evaluating the success of these methods in identification, recognition, or disease detection will facilitate the development of successful systems.
СТРУКТУРА І ЗМІСТ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ЗВО ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНО-ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Лук’янова Лариса
Published: November 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз наукових поглядів щодо визначення феномену готовності викладачів ЗВО до професійної діяльності, зокрема у контексті його готовності до реалізації змішаного навчання. Проаналізовано ступінь дослідженості понять готовність і змішане навчання. Визначено сутність поняття та обґрунтовано структуру готовності викладачів ЗВО до реалізації змішаного навчання. На основі експериментального дискурсу обґрунтовано актуальність досліджуваного явища в освітній практиці через сукупність чинників,  детермінованих стрімкими темпами модернізації усіх компонентів освіти на засадах випереджувального розвитку, осучасненням професійних функцій викладача ЗВО як суб’єкта освітньої діяльності, нагальною потребою безперервного удосконалення професійної компетентності викладача. Доведено, що сутнiсть готовностi викладачів ЗВО до відповідного виду професійної діяльності слід розглядати у дiалектичнiй єдностi її структурних компонентiв, властивостей, зв’язкiв i вiдносин, сукупність яких складає інваріантні та іманентні складові у поєднанні особистісного та процесуального складників. Основу структури досліджуваного явища складають три взаємопов’язані компоненти готовності (психологічна, методична і технологічна), зміст яких наповнюють 13 обґрунтованих взаємообумовлених показників (психологічна готовність: мотиваційний; предметний; рефлексивний; адаптивний; методична готовність: інформаційний; методичний; емпіричний; змістовий; технологічна готовність: технологічні знання; технологічні уміння; цифровий; діяльнісний;  комплексний), які мають вияв на трьох рівнях.
THE THEME OF PURIFICATION IN THE MIDDLE POLISSIA RITUAL TEXTS OF THE SPRING CALENDAR CYCLE
Authors: Sharapa M.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes one of the most clearly presented topics of the plan for the content of the non-verbal part of the Middle Polissia spring ritual, the theme of purification, implemented primarily in the rites of Pure Thursday. The diversity of this theme is associated with a significant number of magical actions that arose on the basis of ancient mythological ideas about the magical properties of water and fire, about the need for physical and spiritual renewal before important periods of the national calendar, about protection from evil spirits. According to popular ideas, the concept of purification reflects various semantic components: the achievement of physical purity; deliverance from sins; destruction of the old as a condition of renewal; prevention of penetration of negative into the living space; expulsion of evil spirits, as well as snakes, insects, etc. Objects of cleansing rites could be a person (his body and state of mind); the space in which she was; household items that he used in everyday use. In ethnolinguistics, studies of the phenomena of traditional folk spiritual culture as integral cultural texts in the unity of all diverse components are relevant, therefore, the article provides a description of the main representatives of the topic of purification of – units of the actional, real, attributive, locative, temporal, agency plans (ritual actions, objects, signs, time, space, characters), as well as the plan of states, feelings, processes, phenomena representations in relation to verbal components. The following oppositions are implemented in the units of the plan for expressing the topic of purification: pure: dirty, new: old, light: dark, own: alien.
RENDERING OF ONYMS OF THE OLD RUS’ PERIOD IN ENGLISH ACADEMIC TEXTS
Authors: Vozna M. , Slavova L. , Antonyuk N.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the rendering of Ukrainian onyms related to the Old Rus’ period, which constitute a significant part of the historical terminology of that period, in English academic texts. Proper names of the period were selected en masse from a range of academic texts in English by foreign historians, as well as identified translations into English of academic texts by Ukrainian historians, which were then aligned with Ukrainian historical terminology in Ukrainian academic texts and English-Ukrainian translations of academic publications. Researched historical terminology was found to have such major groups as anthroponyms, mythonyms and ethnonyms, which were identified and studied. Among anthroponyms, anthropoformulae consisting of two or more elements were examined, where the first element is a name and the subsequent elements are nonhereditary sobriquets. By correlating Ukrainian historical terminology in academic texts by Ukrainian scholars with its equivalents in English-language sources, the following methods of rendering onyms were identified: transcription, transliteration, traditional translation, combined renomination, calque translation, descriptive translation, and a variety of combined methods. It was found that in English academic texts anthroponyms are often rendered based on a Russian phonetic form, but this approach is gradually changing to consistent attempts to reflect the Ukrainian phonetic form. Prevalence trends in the use of particular translation methods for certain groups of historical onyms were identified. For simple anthroponyms (onyms without a sobriquet), adaptive transcription is predominantly used; for anthropoformulae with qualitative relations between the signified and the signifier, combined renomination is prevalent. For anthropoformulae with locative relations and ethnonyms, the main method is adaptive transcription with elements of morphemic adaptation to the target language. Onyms of non-Slavic origin have been found to have well-established equivalents in the English language.
THE USE OF PHONETIC DIALECTAL FEATURES OF THE MIDDLE POLISSIA SPEECH IN THE COLLECTION OF SHORT PROSE BY OLENA LOTOTSKA "ANGELS IN NECKLACES": CONSONANTISM
Authors: Hrymashevych H.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the phonetic features of Middle Polissia speech in the field of consonantism, which are used in Polissia speech, presented in the collection of short prose "Angels in Necklaces" by the modern Ukrainian writer Olena Lototska, born in the village of Krupove in Dubrovych region, Rivne region. "Angels in Necklaces" (2023) is the second collection of prose miniatures by Olena Lototska, which includes 43 samples of artistic texts. First of all, the author conveys as accurately as possible the dialectal features in the area of ​​consonantism, which clearly represent the Central Polissia ethnolinguistic continuum, clearly individualize the speech of Polissia characters, setting them apart from others. In particular, the most representative is the affirmation of a number of consonants, first of all [t] – in the personal forms of verbs of the present and future tenses and the imperative mood; [с] – in the postfix -sia mostly in past tense verbs of various genders; [ts] - in the forms of verbs in na -tsya, the pronunciation of which the author conveys according to their sound in Middle Polissia speech, in masculine nouns with zero inflection ending in -ts, in different case variants of nouns and in the suffix -its of feminine nouns gender, as well as in the forms of the dative and locative cases of nouns; [р] is mainly in the position before vowels of the back row, above all [a], although also before other vowels, in particular of the front row. In addition, the speech of the heroes of Elena Lototska's prose works is characterized by numerous combinatorial modifications of sounds in the speech stream, prosthetic consonants [в] and [г], phenomena of epenthesis, hyperism, syncope, apocopes. At the same time, a number of speech features in the field of consonantism are due to the influence of dialectal features of the vocalism system (softening of a number of consonants before [i] and [e]). With the help of the mentioned features, the writer successfully actualized the speech of Polissia in its artistic texts, showed its specificity and uniqueness.
PENGARUH VIDEO EDUKASI VIRTUAL TOUR INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL (IBS) TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN ANESTESIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI PRAKTIK KLINIK DI IBS
Authors: Sahid Irfan Nur , Purnamasari Vita , Handayani Nia
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang:  Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi rentan mengalami kecemasan saat praktik klinik di IBS karena kurangnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan mempersiapkan mereka lebih baik dalam praktik klinik.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video edukasi virtual tour Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) terhadap kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi praktik klinik di IBS.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian Pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling yang berjumlah 64 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed test.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon signed test didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak H1 diterima.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh video edukasi virtual tour IBS terhadap kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi dalam menghadapi praktik klinik di Instalasi Bedah Sentral.         Kata kunci :  Kecemasan, Video Edukasi, Praktik Klinik
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE WITH THE ROLE OF DECISION MAKING SUPPORT IN CARE OF CRITICAL PATIENTS IN THE ICU OF PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL HOSPITAL
Authors: Pratiwi Elsa Aulya , Azizah Aisyah Nur
Published: November 2024

Background: ICU patients are generally in life-threatening conditions, these conditions make patients unable to make decisions about themselves, family involvement in this condition is in the form of providing verbal, non-verbal information, advice, real assistance from people they know such as partners, parents, or other family members, accompanying sick family members, families must be able to recognize family health problems, make the right decisions where this is based on the knowledge of family members.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family knowledge and the role of decision-making in critical care patients in the ICU. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling totaling 52 respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out using Kendall's correlation.Results: From 52 respondents, 36 respondents (69%) had good knowledge about ICU, and 16 respondents (31%) had poor knowledge about ICU. Good decision- making support was obtained for 31 respondents (60%), sufficient for 6 respondents (11%), and lacking for 15 respondents (29%). The results of the Kendall Tau correlation test to determine the relationship between family knowledge about ICU and support for decision-making in critical patient care in ICU were 0.010 (<0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between family knowledge and the role of decision-making in critical care in the ICU.Suggestion: Further research is needed comparing the level of decision-making support based on different emergencies. Keyword          : Decision Making, Family Knowledge, critical care
HUBUNGAN STRES DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PENDERITA GASTRITIS DI UPTD PUSKESMAS WIROSARI 1
Authors: Indriani Eva , Suryani Suryani , Widayati Christina Nur , Temu Sri
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Gastritis yang secara umum dikenal sebagai penyakit tidak menular yang sering didengar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyakit ini masih dianggap sepele karena kurangnya kepekaan Masyarakat terhadap dampak dari penyakit ini. Penyakit gastritis dapat membbuat seseorang  meninggal jika penyakit tersebut sudah akut. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian gastritis. Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan gastritis antara lain mengkonsumsi asetaminofen, selain itu aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, minum kopi, mengkonsumsi alkohol, stres dan pola makan juga dapat memicu gastritis.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Stres Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Kekambuhan Penderita Gastritis Di UPTD Puskesmas Wirosari 1.Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian case control dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square, stres diperoleh hasil bahwa p value = 0,000 < ? (0,05) dan yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, oods ratio 9. 730 dan hasil uji chi square pola makan diperoleh hasil bahwa p value = 0,000 < ? (0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, odds ratio 0,154.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan stres terhadap kekambuhan penderita gastritis di UPTD Puskesmas Wirosari 1 dan ada hubungan pola makan terhadap kekambuhan penderita gastritis di UPTD Puskesmas Wirosari 1.Kata Kunci: Stres, Pola Makan, GastritisKepustakaan: 61 (2010-2023)
PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERLAWANG
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Lufianti Anita , Yuwanti Yuwanti
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi terjadi saat aliran darah jantung sangat kuat sehingga menekan dinding arteri dengan kuat. Apabila tekanan darah seseorang ?140/90 mmHg dikatakan menderita hipertensi.angka kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumberlawang pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 3.101 kasus dan terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2023 yaitu sebanyak 6.357 kasus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumberlawang. Metodologi: Menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik Quasi Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah total sampel adalah 18 responden penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumberlawang teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik dari uji Paired t-Test di dapatkan tekanan darah sistol ? value ,000 ? 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumberlawang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh senam jantung sehat  terhadap teknan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumberlawang. Diharapkan bagi lansia penderita hipertensi. Latihan senam ini dapat dilakukan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah . Kata kunci: senam jantung sehat, tekanan darahKepustakaan: ( 2013-2023)
OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICATION MINISTRY SUPERVISION FOR PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN KOWEL, PUSKESMAS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sari Agoesta Pralita , Basid Abd
Published: November 2024

Background; Tuberculosis (TBC) is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. Most Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs. One of the important tasks of pulmonary TB sufferers is to undergo treatment properly and correctly and according to the schedule and conditions that have been set. Often patients or pulmonary TB sufferers forget to take medication after the signs and symptoms of the disease have disappeared. If left unchecked, this will be dangerous and cause antibiotic resistance.Method;  This research is a type of descriptive research. The population in this study was the Medicine Drinking Supervisor (PMO) in Kowel Village, Pamekasan Regency, totaling 35 respondents using a probability total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by administering a questionnaire. Likert scale questionnaire with a total of 20 statements, then the data is processed using the process of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, interpreting.Result;  Shows that the majority of respondents as many as 22 respondents (63%) have sufficient behavior and a small number of respondents as many as 8 respondents (23%) have poor behavior and a small percentage of respondents as many as 5 respondents (14%) have good behavior.Conclusion;  Most of the Medication Supervisors (PMO) for pulmonary TB sufferers in Kowel Village have adequate and good implementation behavior. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a source of input for developing variables related to Medication Monitoring (PMO) in lung sufferers. Keyword:  Pulmonary TB, Compliance, Medication Monitoring (PMO)
FOOT ORTHOSIS KUSTOM PADA GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA KEAMANAN
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad , Syafi'ie Hisyam
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) adalah cedera yang memengaruhi pergerakan sistem muskuloskeletal tubuh manusia. Pekerja supermarket rentan mengalami MSDs karena tugas mereka menangani material secara manual. (Syafiq Darul Ridzuan & Joan Bernard, 2022). WRMSDs adalah kontributor terbesar terhadap beban penyakit akibat kerja dan sebagian besar terkait dengan faktor ergonomi yang ditemukan di tempat kerja (Akodu & Ashalejo, 2019). Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa kondisi muskuloskeletal adalah penyebab paling umum dari kecacatan dan keterbatasan yang terkait dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan pekerjaan yang menghasilkan pendapatan. Gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) selanjutnya diklasifikasikan sebagai gangguan spesifik atau non-spesifik. Gangguan muskuloskeletal spesifik memiliki ciri klinis yang jelas, sedangkan gangguan muskuloskeletal non-spesifik muncul dengan nyeri tanpa bukti gangguan yang jelas-spesifik (Krishnan et al., 2021).Metode:  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental pretest–posttest; partisipan dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. perubahan skor nyeri dengan Nordic Body Map sebelum intervensi (dasar) dan setelah intervensi Kostum Foot Orthosis selama 4 minggu dan evaluasi dilakukan setiap 2 minggu.Hasil: Keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 64,07 sedangkan setelah dilakukan tindakan sebesar 50,67. Terlihat bahwa nilai rata-rata keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal menunjukkan adanya penurunan nyeri sebesar 13,40 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) dimana keluhan yang paling berat terdapat pada ekstremitas bawah. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan Foot Orthosis Custom berpengaruh pada pengurangan rasa nyeri pada Penyakit Muskuloskeletal.Kata Kunci:  Musculoskeletal disorder, Kostum Foot Orthosis