bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) MELALUI INTENSIFIKASI DAN EKSTENSIFIKASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: M Nur Safitra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)  melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pajak dan retribusi daerah  di Kabupaten Enrekang dan Untuk menganalisis Faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi penerimaan pajak dan retribusi daerah  di Kabupaten Enrekang.            Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Melalui Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Penerimaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah di Kabupaten Enrekang, dilakukan dengan Program Intensifikasi yaitu Aspek Kelembagaan yakni mempebaiki aspek kelembagaan/pengelolaan pendapatan asli daerah,  Aspek ketatalaksanaan yakni peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak,menyesuaikan aspek ketatalaksanaan baik administrasi maupun operasional, serta  Aspek Personalianya yakni meningkatkan mutu sumberdaya manusia atau aparatur pengelola pendapatan daerah, Upaya Ekstensifikasi dilakukan dengan Penciptaan sumber-sumber pendapatan baru dan kebijakan di bidang investasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Latif Adam , Mustanir Ahmad , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa terhadap optimalisasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kabupaten Enrekang. Hipotesis yang di pakai yaitu kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap upaya mengoptimalisasikan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasipada perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kecamatan Maiwa Enrekang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 133 KK. Pengambilan sampel dengan insidental sampling melalui Rumus Slovin. Sampel yang diperoleh sejumlah 100 KK. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode seperti observasi, kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yaitu melakukan analisis tabulasi frekuensi dan analisis regresi sederhana dengan program SPSS for windows. Penelitian memperlihatkan kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa terhadap upaya mengoptimalisasikan peran serta masyarakat khususnya dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kecamatan Maiwa Enrekang berjalan dengan baik  dengan nilai t hitung = 5,282 > t tabel  = 3,173 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05. Maka ini Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh yang kuat antara kepemimpinan dari pemerintahan di desa dengan optimalisasi pada partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan sebuah pembangunan. Semakin baik kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa maka semakin meningkat optimalisasi partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini juga di harapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintahan desa dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa, juga sebagai bahan informasi yang luas untuk mengetahui pentingnya kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa dan optimalisasi partisipasi masyarakat
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Rangka Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Risal Andi adnan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan efektivtas pelaksaanaan Program Keluaga Harapan (PKH) pada Komponen Kesehatan dalam rangka Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitattif. Jenis data yang dugunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, Teknik Pengumpulan Data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam serta Dokumentasi . analisis yang dilakukan dengan pereduksian data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulanHasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam rangka pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar belum berjalan dengan efktif. Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan dilihat pada Komponen Kesehatan belum efektif berdasarkan empat indikator yang diteliti, Keberhasilan Program, Keberhasilan Sasaran, Kepuasan terhadap Program dan Pencapaian Tujuan secara Menyeluruh. Namun hanya satu dari keempat indikator tersebut pada pencapaian tujuan menyeluruh yang sudah berjalan susuai dengan harapan.
PENGARUH LAMA PEMANGGANGAN DALAM OVEN TERHADAP pH DAN ORGANOLEPTIK STEAK DAGING SAPI
Authors: Purwasih Rita , Azzahra Hazna
Published: September 2020

Steak is one of the processed meat and physical quality associated with the cooking process, the physical quality in question is texture, pH, and organoleptic.The purpose of this research is to know the effect of roasting in an oven on pH and organoleptic steak of beef that is flavor, aroma, texture, appearance and favorite level.The experimental design used in this study was completely Randomized Design (RAL), with the difference in the duration of roasting time of P1 for 3 minutes (rare); P2 time of overview 5 min (medium rare); P3 is 7 minutes (medium well) and P4 time of curing time is 10 minutes (well done) at 2000C. Parameters measured were pH, an organoleptic test which included taste, aroma, texture, appearance and favorite level with 45 semi-media panelists. The result of treatment of P1, P2, P3 and P4 on average pH of beef before and after roasting did not change, whereas for panelist organoleptic test most liked P4 with the mean of 4,02; aroma 3,98; texture 4.07; 3.93 appearances; and preferred level of 4.09. This research is long roasting using oven does not change the pH steak beef. In general, panelists have a higher assessment on P4 that is viewed from the taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and level of fondness.
DAYA TERIMA VARIAN RASA KOKTAIL BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) DALAM MENUNJANG DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Mukminah Nurul , Romalasari Atika
Published: September 2020

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.Merr) is one of prime product in Subang district. High production and low price make pineapple potential to be developed. Variations of pineapple cocktails’s flavor will provide an alternative to consumers in selecting products. The research used Complete Random Factorial Design method with 2 treatments, sugar concentration and different cocktail flavor. Sugar concentrations used were 20% (K1) and 30% (K2) of sugar while the flavor varians were original with the addition of cloves and cinnamon (R1), citrus flavor (R2) and rujak flavor (R3). Analysis conducted include measurement of pH and organoleptic test. The pH content was not significant (P> 0,05) on the treatment of sugar concentration. pH of K1 is 4,33 and K2 is 4,34 R3 gave higher pH value (P> 0,05) (5,36) than R1 (3,80) and R2 (3,69). Sugar concentration give very signifficant effect (P<0,01) on total soluble solid. Interaction between sugar concentration and flavor varians was not significant. The result of organoleptic test of respondents refer to K2R2 (sugar concentration 30% and citrus flavor).
PERBANDINGAN KELUARAN PANEL SURYA DENGAN DAN TANPA SISTEM PENJEJAK
Authors: Listiana Reni , Yasmin Tri Handayani
Published: September 2020

Solar power plants are power plants that convert solar energy (light) into electrical energy. Generation of electricity can be done by using photovoltaic or can also called solar cell, which happened at this time, solar cell can not absorb sunlight optimally, because solar cell only silent in one direction (static) therefore needed smart system for generator Solar power for solar power plants to work more optimally, to make the smart system is needed to read data from several sensors. To find the direction of the arrival of the sunlight rays, used four light dependent resistor sensor (LDR). Light intensity data processing, motor rotation direction determination and other sensor data will be done by microcontroller. Then the data residing on the solar power plant will be displayed on the display and measured how much different in voltage, current and power generated by solar panel. Then the output of the solar power plant be compared among the system with tracking and without tracking.
ANALISA TINGKAT AKURASI PENGUKURAN BACKLASH PADA SPUR GEAR MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI METODE
Authors: Rezani Rivandra , Buchori Azhis Sholeh
Published: September 2020

Mechanical Basic Maintenance and Repair Practices is one of the practical courses in the Machinery Maintenance study program, which is studying the backlash measurement of gears, especially the spur gear on a lathe where the backlash is a gap between two interrelated gears. Based on the student’s practice when doing backlash measurements, there were obstacles that the feeler gauge used as a tool to measure the backlash was too large,  it was unable to reach the backlash of the gears on a small lathe. The research method used is by measuring the backlash on the spur gear using a thickness gauge of 0.01 mm accuracy and 0.01 mm accuracy of dial  indicator. Both methods are compared in order to obtain data on measurement methods with more accurate results and to get data that with the advantages and disadvantages of each measurement method which is used as a guide as well as recommendations for students in measuring backlash gears especially on spur gear. The results showed that the backlash measurement method using a thickness gauge had higher measurement accuracy and a more practical measurement method than using a dial indicator. Keywords: Backlash, Measurement, Spur Gear
OPTIMALISASI PENGECATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WATER TRANSFER PRINTING PADA LOGAM
Authors: Suhartono Roni , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2020

Painting the water transfer printing model on metal is the job of covering the surface of a metal object using water as the medium. The problem that often occurs is that the film does not want to stick on the surface to be painted. This is mostly due to things like the slope of an object, the condition of the water, and even the time needed. To solve these problems it is necessary to use a structured and patterned painting method. The research that has been done produces the right work steps to maximize the painting results using a water transfer printing model. The important point to do in painting using this model is the room that is not windy, the need for primers before painting, the slope of the water condition must be clean and calm and the temperature is around 32̊, the condition of the film is clean, the activation time of the film is about 60 seconds and the angle of the object when dipped 40-50̊. This important point makes painting using the water transfer printing model more optimal. Keywords: Metal, Optimization, Water Transfer Printing
PEMETAAN KUALITAS MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha untuk memotret kondisi objektif Tingkat kualitas madrasah aliyah negeri dan swasta di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif eksploratif melalui angket/kuesioner dan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap implementasi delapan (8) SNP (Standar Nasional Pendidikan). Masalah penelitian adalah “Bagaimana Tingkat kualitas Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Kutai  terhadap delapan (8) Standar Nasional Pendidikan”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengedarkan angket/kuesioner kepada informan kunci yang meliputi Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah, Kepala Tata Usaha, dan beberapa pendidik. Selain itu dilakukan pula wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen administrasi madrasah. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten  Kutai Kartanegara  yang berjumlah 16 Madrasah secara umum capaian kualitasnya 75% (kategori tinggi) terhadap Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Secara rinci pencapaian kualitas madrasah untuk  tipologi MAN 86% (terkategori sangat tinggi), MAS Non Pesantren yang di kelola oleh yayasan dengan persentase pencapaian 72% (terkategori tinggi) dan MAS Pesantren yang dikelola oleh Pondok Pesantren pencapaian  kualitas sebesar 77% (terkategori tinggi).
DIFERENSIASI NON KATEGORISASI PESERTA DIDIK UPAYA AKTUALISASI PENAJAMAN PEMAHAMAN KEBHINEKAAN DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Marannu Baso
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang pemahaman kebhinekaan peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, peserta didik yang menjadi unit analisis dipilih dari peserta didik MAN 1 Kota Ternate dan MAS Alkhaerat kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan secara umum bahwa Kebhinekaan dikaitkan dengan SARA yang bersumber dari Pengalaman Peserta didik, Literasi Digital peserta didik, Pengetahuan dari Guru mereka, Lingkungan Rumah Tangga, Media Sosial,Literasi Buku yang mereka baca, Teman Sejawat, Alumni-Alumni yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menunjukkan nilai postitf, hal ini karena adanya trauma kejadian yang pernah melanda Maluku Utara pada tahun 2000 an, kerusuhan persoalan SARA yang tidak ingin terulang lagi, walaupun mereka (peserta didik) tidak sempat mengalaminya tapi orang tua mereka selalu mengingatkan agar kejadian tersebut tidak akan terulang lagi. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan pentingnya mengembangkan Pemahaman Keragaman Non Kategorisasi peserta didik, Pemahaman Diferensiasi kategori peserta didik dan  Pemahaman SARA yang lebih “soft dan membumi” Di Era Disrupsi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya menggiatkan program-program budaya dan kesenian di Maluku Utara yang dapat mendukung harmonisasi kehidupan peserta didik baik dilingkungan madrasah maupun lingkungan masyarakat, Penggunaan media sosial yang lebih positif untuk menjaga kerukunan antar peserta didik.
GREENBUG RESISTANCE OF OAT LANDRACES FROM CENTRAL ASIA
К ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ЗЛАКОВОЙ ТЛЕ
Authors: Radchenko E. E. , Chumakov M. A. , Loskutov I. G.
Published: September 2020

The greenbug (Sсhizaphis graminum) is a dangerous pest of cereals in Southern Russia. Breeding of resistant varieties is an effective and eco-friendly way to control this insect. Its differential interaction with host plants substantiates the search for new resistance donors. We evaluated 276 accessions of oat landraces from Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan) to the Krasnodar population and respective isolated clones of the aphid. We identified two pest resistant accessions from Kazakhstan (k-6945 and k-8691) and found 133 accessions from Kazakhstan being heterogeneous including 77 forms with high and moderate resistance and 56 – with only moderate resistance. All accessions from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were susceptible to Sсh. graminum. Accession k-9993 from Kyrgyzstan was heterogeneous in terms of resistance. A wide variation in the damage degree of the most oat forms was mostly due to the virulence heterogeneity of the aphid population. Damage evaluation of 15 accessions from Kazakhstan by Sсh. graminum clones showed that the alleles of greenbug resistance genes of these forms differ from the previously identified Grb1 and Grb3 genes.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSPORIDIOLOGY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Issi I. V.
Published: September 2020

The study of microsporidia and microsporidioses of wild animals in Russia has been initiated in the 60-s of the past century. In the European part of country, microsporidia, infecting agricultural insect pests (All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection), freshwater arthropods and fishes (State Research Institute of Lake and River Fisheries) and the blood-sucking insects such as horseflies (Biology Institute, Karelian Scientific Center) were studied. In the Western Siberia, microsporidia of blood-sucking mosquitoes were studied (Tomsk University). As a result, by 2000, as many as 118 species and 47 genera of microsporidia were found, including 20 taxa new to science, from 100 animal species. Currently, descriptions of new taxa and taxonomic revision of the previously described taxa are performed using the molecular phylogenetic analysis. The novel data on speciation of microsporidia have been obtained, and the coevolution of parasites and their host insects have been confirmed for microsporidia of blood-sucking mosquitoes. During the study of the structure and physiology of microsporidia, it has been demonstrated, that the secretory proteins of microsporidia migrate into the nucleus of the host cell; the factors of parasites suppressing host cell apoptosis and the presence of specific organelles related to the energy metabolism have been revealed; the mitosomes have been found in the spores and not the prespore stages of microsporidia. The role of the Golgi complex in the formation of the extrusion apparatus, as well as the absence of the vesicular secretory transport in microsporidia, has been shown for the first time. For the first time in Russia, cases of microsporidia infection in HIV-infected patients have been identified. Currently, attention is paid to the development of a new universal taxonomic system of microsporidia combining molecular characteristics with a description of the structural and developmental features of each taxon of the parasites. Microsporidia possess many remarkable structural and functional differences from any other organisms thus substantiating an independent field of biological research: “microsporidiology”.
Text Analysis of Disciplinary Research Papers
Authors: Carey Emily , Gopsill James , Newnes Linda
Published: September 2020

Research literature terminology illustrates that publications claim to pertain to “disciplinary” approaches and researcher’s align themselves to specific, multi-, inter- or trans-disciplinarities. Ambiguity exists in definition and application of disciplinarity, hence there is need to establish a coherent application of disciplinarity. We present results of content analysis of research literature claiming to be inter-, multi-, or transdisciplinary to assist in ascertaining commonalities or differences for those disciplinarities. We analyse the abstracts and keywords of 8834 papers, using n-grams and bi-grams, dating from 1970 until 2018, extracting a list of 76,552 terms for comparison. The top 15 most frequent terms characterise each disciplinarity and Venn diagrams of the top 15 features illustrate differences and overlap. A total of six terms appear common to all approaches in the abstracts, with four shared by multi- and inter-, two between inter- and trans-, and none common to multi- and trans-. The term “social science(s)” appears to be a unique feature in the trans- abstracts and our findings identify common text terms such as the “research” feature, common to all disciplinarities. This supports characterising the nature of transdisciplinarity and its unique differences from other approaches such as inclusion of social science(s).
Transdisciplinary Approach to Hyper-Transparency
Authors: Wever Mark , Wognum Nel , Shah Munir , Sharifi Mostafa , Reis Marlon M.
Published: September 2020

Over the last decade, transparency schemes have started to undergo a radical transformation. This transformation is driven by advancements in cloud computing, cryptography and automated measurement technology, which have made it possible to develop shared information management systems (SIMS). These SIMS form the backbone of the latest, state-of-the-art in the transparency space: hyper-transparency schemes. These new transparency schemes and associated SIMS offer companies, both small and large, the opportunity to redesign their supply chains and to establish more direct relationships with their second- and third-tier trading partners, as well as with the consumer. However, the companies also face various challenges in implementing and operating such hyper-transparency schemes. There are legitimate concerns about privacy, ownership and access to data and, related to this, who controls the SIMS. The present paper discusses the ongoing development of a SIMS. The objective of this SIMS is to: (1), help empower smallholders in agri-food supply chains to establish more direct connections with the consumer; and (2), help empower consumers to get more direct insight into the manner in which their food stuff is being produced. The paper presents the design of the SIMS and discusses its transdisciplinary development processes.
Towards a Practical Approach for TE Education: A Pilot Study at the University of Bath
Authors: Lattanzio Susan , Sajdakova Jana , Burke Richard , Parry Glenn , Newnes Linda
Published: September 2020

Recent decades have seen increased interest in transdisciplinary (TD) research. To deliver on the promise of TD working there has been a call for the expansion of TD education in emerging literature. The challenge with proposed approaches is that they are often difficult to implement requiring significantly changed courses structures, and the coordination of teams of academic and industry experts to deliver. This creates a barrier to the main-streaming of TD education. Our research aims to create a practical approach for Transdisciplinary Engineering (TE) education which can be easily incorporated within existing course designs and in doing so facilitate wider disseminated. This paper presents the design and pilot of a TE session with MRes students from the University of Bath’s, Centre of Doctoral Training in Advanced Automotive Propulsion Systems. The session is evaluated by way of student feedback. The results show broad satisfaction with the session. Six of the eight indicated that they were satisfied with the quality of the session (two students were neutral). All students considered that the course material was presented in a clear and understandable way. All students considered that the course was accessible to their level of understanding. Future work will see the session delivered within additional engineering MSc courses at Bath and internationally with informal agreements in place with Universities in Colombia, Korea and Poland.
The Concept of Applying the Polyjet Matrix Incremental Technology to the Manufacture of Innovative Orthopaedic Corsets – Research and Analysis
Authors: Łąpieś Zuzanna , Siemiński Przemysław , Mańkowski Jarosław , Lipnicki Jakub , Żrodowski Łukasz , Żach Piotr , Fotek Michał , Gołębiewski Łukasz
Published: September 2020

Paper presents the concept of using digital materials to produce, by 3D printing, personalized orthopaedic corsets. Project assumes that corset created on the basis of a 3D scan and patient’s x-ray, after posture correction in a dedicated program, will guarantee anatomical fit. Using additive manufacturing will allow to print shell and padding in one piece, without perceptible boundaries. Smooth combination of variable stiffness materials will allow precise positioning of the pressure surface with optimal shape. Soft padding protects against abrasions and microholes allow body to breathe. Using transparent and multicolour materials will allow creating an individual style corset. To implement the work, research was performed on materials used in PolyJet technology (new material is created in manufacturing process and has properties depending on proportion of base materials). Nonlinear tensile characteristics were obtained. Various models of hyperelastic materials were tested, parameters were identified and Drucker’s stability criteria were examined. Using FEM, stiffness and strength of structure was tested. Values of stresses in structure and surface forces in body contact areas were determined. Corset closing pressure and corset opening were simulated.
Evaluation of Humanoid Robot Design Based on Global Eye-Tracking Metrics
Authors: Li Fan , Chang Danni , Liu Yisi , Cui Jian , Feng Shanshan , Huang Ning , Chen Chun-Hsien , Sourina Olga
Published: September 2020

The first impression of robot appearance normally affects the interaction with physical robots. Hence, it is critically important to evaluate the humanoid robot appearance design. This study towards evaluating humanoid robot design based on global eye-tracking metrics. Two methods are selected to extract global eye-tracking metrics, including bin-analysis-based entropy and approximate entropy. The data are collected from an eye-tracking experiment, where 20 participants evaluate 12 humanoid robot appearance designs with their eye movements recorded. The humanoid robots are evaluated from five aspects, namely smartness, friendliness, pleasure, arousal, and dominance. The results show that the entropy of fixation duration and velocity, approximate entropy of saccades amplitude are positively associated with the subjective feelings induced by robot appearance. These findings can aid in better understanding the first impression of human-robot interaction and enable the eye-tracking-based evaluation of humanoid robot design. By combining the theory of design and bio-signals analysis, the study contributes to the field of Transdisciplinary Engineering.
Towards Energetic Autonomy of UAV
Authors: Mateja Krzysztof , Skarka Wojciech
Published: September 2020

This article presents the results of work of power supply system of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) powered by solar cells. The UAV power supply system consists of solar cells, a charge controller, battery cells and a BMS (Battery Management System). During the designing process various options for energy acquisition and recovery was considered, in particular ATG (Advanced Thermoelectric Generator). The MBD (Model-Based Design) methodology was used to develop the UAV power supply system. The system was developed in simulation model and next it was studied to find the space of possible solutions using this model. Solar cells are the most efficient if the sun rays fall on them perpendicular. During the simulation various angles of inclination of solar cells in relation to sun rays were studied. These values depend on latitude, azimuth, season (length of day), weatheri.e. if there are any clouds and even air pollution. The power supply system had to be constructed in such a way to ensure during the day excess to energy enabling the operation of the engines, peripheral devices (sensors, measuring devices, GPS module) as well as charging the batteries to maximum capacity. The next step was related to the proper selection of battery cells to ensure the operation of the devices and flight at night. The whole research was additionally extended by minimizing the mass of power supply elements while increasing the ability to achieve energy autonomy. The developed system allows to increase the UAV flight duration, and with appropriate construction, geographical location and favorable weather conditions it is able to provide full energy autonomy of the UAV. The UAV powered by solar cells enables for example monitoring of pollution, boundaries, power lines, crops and measuring selected physical quantities over any area e.g. smog.
Improvement of Factory Planning by Automated Generation of a Digital Twin
Authors: Sommer Markus , Stjepandić Josip , Stobrawa Sebastian , von Soden Moritz
Published: September 2020

The simulation of processes in production systems is a powerful tool for factory planning. The application of simulation methods within the Digital Factory is becoming increasingly relevant as developments in the field of digitalization lead to more comprehensive, efficient, embedded and cost-effective simulation methods. Especially the integration within a Digital Twin, allows these advantages to be achieved for simulations. Here, the Digital Twin can be utilized for prospective planning, analysis of existing systems or process-oriented monitoring. In all cases, the Digital Twin offers manufacturing companies room for improvement in production and logistics processes leading to cost savings. However, many companies do not apply the technology, because the generation of a Digital Twin is cost-, time- and resource-intensive and IT expertise is required. This paper presents an approach for generating a Digital Twin in the built environment automatically and for utilization in factory planning. The obstacles will be overcome by using a scan of the shop floor, subsequent object recognition, and predefined frameworks for factory planning within the Digital Twin. Here, the effort for scanning the production hall is additional, while the subsequent object recognition, the generation of the CAD model and the simulation model, as well as the factory planning can be to a great extent automated and therefore carried out with a minimum of effort. Therefore, considerable cost savings can be expected here, which more than offset the additional effort for scanning.
Use of Textual Elements to Improve Reliability Prediction for Aircraft Component Behavior
Authors: Verhagen Wim J.C. , Oudkerk Thijs
Published: September 2020

Unplanned maintenance is a costly factor in aircraft operations. Predictive maintenance models aim to provide greater insight into future component and system behaviour. In the state of the art, a variety of statistical models and machine learning techniques, amongst others, are used to estimate component remaining useful life. These approaches commonly leverage technical information, such as sensor data. However, the use of data and techniques from other domains is not prevalent. One such example is the application of natural language processing to incorporate textual information, e.g. derived from pilot complaint data. In other words, does the presence and specific content of pilot complaints have potential to improve the predictability of component removals? In this research, data integration and processing from multiple disciplines are combined to address this question. Relevant words from pilot complaints are identified using a term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) numerical analysis, after which the most relevant words are used as covariates in a proportional hazards model. Left truncation and right censoring is applied to limit the time-invariant nature of these covariates. The results in the form of hazard ratios indicate a hazard increase of several orders of magnitude with respect to baseline hazard, pointing towards potential value of including these words as predictive parameters.
Modularity and Configuration Applied to Product Integrating the IoT Technology
Authors: Ostrosi Egon , Sagot Sylvain
Published: September 2020

The growth of the IoT (Internet of Things) offers a large number of opportunities for new product development. The adoption of IoT technologies improves the operational efficiency of products and their interaction with humans. The variety of sensors and communication protocols, the increased number of cloud infrastructures and services, not forgetting security challenges induced by the IoT technologies lead the designers to make complex choices in the configuration of an optimal IoT solution. Modularity and design for configuration represent an efficient solution for the design of products adopting the IoT technologies. This paper applies the model of configurable product design, conceptualized as multi-layer fuzzy models, to the product integrating the IoT technology. The layer models are the fuzzy product specification layer, the fuzzy functional network layer, the fuzzy physical layer, and the fuzzy constraint layer. The model discerns the consensual elementary solutions that create common ground for moving toward a global solution. The case study shows the configuration of a connected houseplant sensor.
Robust CAD Modelling: Concepts and Principles for Industrial Applications
Authors: Ostrosi Egon , Stjepandić Josip , Tomasić Žarko
Published: September 2020

During product design, when many design aspects still must be understood by the design team, it is necessary to apply robust modelling approaches in order to describe the properties of the product according to the functional requirements, employing CAD system. High sensitivity to change of a CAD model can lead to unstable and unpredictable model behaviour which hinders the daily work of engineers and causes significant rework in downstream stages. Engineers need a methodology which enables them to evaluate and reduce the geometrical sensitivity of a product assembly, what the sources of variation are, their importance for the overall robustness and in what order to improve the overall design. Robustness is meant that the model structure is adjusted to react less sensitive to changes in design and model update. Robust CAD models are suitable for both downstream processes and collaboration. In this paper, we illuminate the background of CAD modelling and introduce the term robust modelling for the industrial purpose. We highlight the specific needs and expectations of the manufacturing industry. In a practical study, the application of robust modelling is shown in the design of complex machines.
Relationship between the endopelvic fasciae and the inferior hypogastric plexus Activity Log
Authors: Mitidieri Vicente , Mitidieri Alejandro , Queirolo Burgos Brenda , Paione Oleszuk Julián , Cifone Tomás
Published: September 2020

The Inferior Hypogastric Plexus (PHI) is a difficult plexus to define and dissect, hence the ease with which it can be injured both in anatomical and surgical research. Defining its relationships, with respect to the endopelvic fascia (FEP), including its formation and branches, (Baader B., et al., 2003, p. 129) would facilitate their dissection. This anatomical investigation aims to standardize different portions that require a different approach to preserve their integrity.

Cadaveric material belonging to the Third Chair of Anatomy of the School of Medicine, Buenos Aires University was used. One (n=1) formolized male adult organ block and seventeen (n=17) hemipelvis were dissected: five (n=5) adult male hemipelvis formolized, nine (n=9) fetal hemipelvis formolized (7 male and 2 female), between 18 and 36 weeks of gestational age calculated by femoral length, and three (n=3) adult hemipelvis from fresh cadavers, two (n=2) female and one (n=1) male. Microdissection elements and magnifying glasses were used.

We were able to distinguish three different sectors: the first, preplexual, located posterior and lateral to the FEP, where the sympathetic components (hypogastric nerves) and the parasympathetic (pelvic splanchnic nerves) have not yet converged to form the plexus. A second sector, plexual, with the plexus already fully formed, located in the thickness of the FEP. Finally, its terminal portion, already devoid of the FEP, formed by nerves that go to the perineal membrane accompanied by arterial and venous vessels. Each of these sectors requires a different approach in both anatomical and surgical dissection.
Quality of life in patients after radical cystectomy with modified ureterocutaneostomy and Bricker urinary diversion
Authors: Stakhovskyi O.E. , Semko S.L. , Pikul M.V. , Grechko B.O. , Voylenko O.A. , Kononenko O.A. , Vitruk I.V. , Stakhovsky E.O.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Background: Radical cystectomy (RC) has been used for over 100 years as an effective treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). However, the main surgical challenge is not only to remove an affected organ but also to replace its functional component — urine diversion. The aim of our work is to study the efficacy of the modified ureterocutaneostomy technique by estimating the quality of life in post-RC patients with MIBC. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the cases of 40 patients was provided. Two groups were delineated depending on urinary diversion: 20 patients with urinary derivation by the modified ureterocutaneostomy method, and 20 patients — with Bricker conduit. All patients were matched by mean age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, disease stage and duration. 16 (80%) and 15 (75%) patients from the study and control groups, respectively, passed 3 courses of standard preoperative polychemotherapy with gemcitabine-cisplatin. Quality of life was assessed using the health survey SF-36 form (developed at the US Medical Research Institute), adapted at the National Cancer Institute (Ukraine). Results: Comparing patients after ureterocutaneostomy or Bricker surgery, no statistical discrepancy was noted before surgery and after 3 months. A statistical difference in perioperative parameters was noted only when comparing the surgery duration and length of stay in hospital. Conclusions: The modified ureterocutaneostomy technique contributes to performing surgery faster and more effectively since an intestinal stage is skipped in surgery. Our findings indicate that ureterocutaneostomy technique may be used as a standard of care for post-RC patients with MIBC.
Florida 4-H Archery Record Book
Authors: Dillard Julie Pigott , Culen Gerald
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this 13-page Florida 4-H Archery Record Book is to help you document your growth, development, and progress as a 4-H member. Written by Julie Pigott Dillard and Gerald Culen and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h392
Organic Greenhouse Container Herb Production in South Florida: Fertilizer and Potting Media
Authors: Treadwell Danielle , Migliaccio Kati , Olczyk Teresa , Qian Yun , Li Yuncong , Hochmuth George , Hochmuth Robert , Simonne Eric H. , Osborne Lance S. , Sprenkel Richard K.
Published: September 2020

Field production of organic crops, including herbs, in south Florida is a challenging task due to the subtropical climate and high number of pest and disease pressures. Thus, greenhouse production of organic herbs may provide an alernate to field production. However, there is little published information on selecting media and fertilizers for organic herb production in greenhouses in this climate. Greenhouse trials were conducted during the 2005 and 2006 growing season at the UF/IFAS Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC) in Homestead, Florida. The objectives of the project were to 1) compare several commercially available organic fertilizers for organic greenhouse production of container herbs and 2) compare two commercially available potting media for organic greenhouse production of container herbs. The two potting media (Fafard and Agro-Soils) did not result in significant differences in measured plant mass production, plant tissue nutrients, or leachate chemistry. However, some differences in plant production for basil and dill were identified among the different fertilizer treatments (Natural Safe, Perdue, Fertrell, and Control). These differ- ences were most notable for visual quality, fresh weight, and dry weight measurements. Evaluation of these parameters for basil and dill suggested that the two best fertilizers were Perdue and Fertrell. However, the differences in cost of each fertilizer and the study results suggest that Perdue is a more economic choice for organic herb production of basil and dill.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Dry-off Methods for Dairy Cows
Authors: Pattamanont Pornpamol , Marcondes Marcos , De Vries Albert
Published: September 2020

This paper reviews 4 dry-off methods for dairy cows. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed. An illustrative budget shows how to calculate the economically most optimal dry off method.
Key Plant, Key Pests: Chinese Fringe (Loropetalum chinense)
Authors: Popenoe Juanita , Warwick Caroline Roper , Chen Jianjun
Published: September 2020

This 3-page document is one in the Key Plant, Key Pests series. It helps identify common pests found on the Chinese fringe. Written by Juanita Popenoe, Caroline R. Warwick, and Jianjun Chen and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department, July 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep562
Susceptibility of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to commonly-used insecticides approved for managing arthropod pests in Florida strawberries
Authors: Evans Braden , Krey Karol , Renkema Justin
Published: September 2020

The aim of this 9-page document is to inform Florida strawberry producers and Extension personnel on the compatibility of registered miticides and insecticides with commercially available predatory mites used as biological controls. Written by Braden Evans, Karol Krey, and Justin Renkema and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1216
Prinsip Dasar Pendidikan Karakter Islam Dalam Keluarga pada Cerpen Rantai Kenangan Karya Adz Dzahabi
Authors: Vardani Eka Nova Ali
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan karakter adalah suatu proses pembelajaran yang mengajarakan nilai-nilai kehidupan bagi manusia untuk menjadi manusia yang memiliki pribadi yang berakhlak baik. Semua proses pendidikan karakter harus direncanakan, dilaksanakan, dan dievaluasi dengan baik yang didukung dengan pemahaman (ilmu) dan pengalaman yang benar. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada membina karakter dengan orang tua, meliputi (1) mengikuti keinginan dan saran kedua orang tua dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam, (2) menghormati dan memuliakan kedua orang tua serta berterima kasih atas kasih sayang dan jasa-jasa mereka, dan (3) membantu kedua orang tua secara fisik dan material. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama. Adapun prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penyelesaian. Membina karakter dalam keluarga merupakan suatu hal yang tidak mudah dan tidaklah mungkin untuk tidak dilaksanakan. Bersikap baik kepada kedua orang tua merupakan amalan yang paling utama. Bagi seorang anak pada hakikatnya segala perintah kedua orang tua harus di patuhi, terkecuali apabila perintah tersebut dilakukan dengan menimbulkan kesyirikan kepada Allah SWT. Keluarga menjadi tumpuhan keberhasilan atau tidaknya dalam membentuk pendidikan karakter pada anak-anaknya. Keluarga selalu berhadapan dengan persoalan kompleks yang muncul baik dari dalam atau pun dari luar. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai orang tua wajib untuk memprediksi apabila suatu saat nanti terjadi gangguan adanya cara pembinaan karakter dalam keluarga.
Intertekstual Novel Senja, Hujan dan Cerita yang Telah Usai Karya Boy Candra dan Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Mitasari Mitasari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Senja, Hujan, dan Cerita yang Telah Usai Karya Boy Candra dan Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan berupa peristiwa yang merupakan hasil persamaan dan perbedaan tema dan alur dari kedua novel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukka bahwa terjadi kesamaan dalam kedua novel yaitu tema hujan yang menjadi simbol penanda kenangan masa lalu dan alur yang digunakan adalah alur campuran. Dasar kesamaan tema dan alur didukung oleh kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terebih dahulu novel Senja, Hujan, dan Cerita yang Telah Usai karya Boy Candra adalah hipogram dan novel Hujan karya Tere Liye sebagai transformasi. Pada tema dan alur, tranformasi novel Hujan sedikit meneruskan dan banyak menyimpangi hipogramnya.
Perubahan Tingkah Laku Tokoh Saya dalam Novel “Jangan Sisakan Nasi dalam Piring” Karya Kembangmanggis: Perspektif Behaviorisme Skinner
Authors: Fibiani Mufadila , Saraswati Ekarini
Published: September 2020

Tingkah laku merupakan rangkaian sebab akibat dari adanya stimulus dan respon. Respon terjadi akibat dari adanya stimulus yang diberikan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah perubahan tingkah laku tokoh saya melalui stimulus respon yang terjadi dalam novel Jangan Sisakan Nasi dalam Piring karya Kembangmanggis selama tinggal di Ubud, Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang diawali dengan analisis data, deskripsi hasil klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tokoh saya tinggal di Ubud, Bali banyak pelajaran hidup yang didapatkannya. Pembelajaran tersebut didapatkan melalui stimulus dan respon yang diterima dan ditunjukkan oleh tokoh saya melalui perspektif behaviorisme Skinner. Adapun perubahan tingkah laku tokoh saya yang ditunjukkan berupa lebih menghargai pemberian, lebih menghargai pekerjaan, dan lebih menghargai orang lain. Menghargai pemberian ditunjukkan dengan adanya stimulus yang diberikan oleh Pak Jumu, Bapak Nangka, dan lingkungan Ubud. Menghargai pekerjaan ditunjukkan dengan adanya stimulus yang diberikan oleh lingkungan, dalam hal ini peristiwa panen. Terakhir, menghargai orang lain ditunjukkan dengan adanya stimulus yang diberikan oleh tokoh Bu Klengis
POTENSI ASAP CAIR DARI KAYU BINTANGUR SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI JAMUR Schizophyllum commune
Authors: Juanita Juanita , Oramahi Hasan Ashari , Diba Farah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair kayu bintangur dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur S. commune secara in vitro.  Asap cair kayu bintangur yang digunakan sebanyak tiga jenis hasil dari pirolisis pada suhu 370, 400 dan 430oC. Medium PDA digunakan untuk efikasi asap cair kayu bintagur terhadap pertumbuhan jamur S. commune. Efikasi asap cair kayu bintangur terhadap jamur S. commune dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, terdiri atas suhu pembuatan asap cair kayu bintangur (370, 400, dan 430oC) dan konsentrasi asap cair kayu bintangur (0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 dan 2,0%, v/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pirolisis produksi asap cair dan konsentrasi asap cair berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur, S. commune. Kemampuannya sebesar 100% pada konsentrasi 2% masing-masing pada suhu pirolisis asap cair 370, 400, dan 430°C.
PENGARUH SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Rofi’ah Ndzani Latifur , Permana Tutut Indria
Published: September 2020

Proses pembelajaran biologi di kelas dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ilmiah melalui penyelidikan. Pembelajaran biologi seharusnya dilakukan dengan memberikan kesempatan pada siswa untuk terlibat secara aktif menggunakan keterampilan proses dalam menemukan konsep dari fenomena ilmiah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh scientific inquiry terhadap hasil belajar biologi. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Malang, 32 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 32 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal pretes-postes dan lembar observasi. Hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis kovarian dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa scientific inquiry secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa.