bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAPEAMENTO DO CONHECIMENTO EM REVISÕES DE ESCOPO: UM GUIA PARA PESQUISADORES E ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Amina , Silva Vanessa Silva e , Padilha Maria Itayra , Petry Stéfany , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: fornecer aos pesquisadores de enfermagem um quadro abrangente para a realização de revisões de escopo de alta qualidade e aprimorar o processo de cuidado baseado em evidências. Método: Com base na literatura existente, este artigo sintetiza as orientações existentes com foco na adaptação das informações para a comunidade de enfermagem. Além disso, apresenta uma proposta de um quadro de 10 etapas para a realização de revisões de escopo, específico para pesquisadores de enfermagem, amalgamando orientações de organizações renomadas de pesquisa em saúde, como o Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI) e a extensão do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) para Revisões de Escopo. Resultados: Em uma era marcada pelo dilúvio de informações, os pesquisadores de enfermagem desempenham um papel fundamental na condução de revisões de escopo para navegar pelo crescente cenário científico. O artigo enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem sistemática em 10 etapas, fornecendo uma estrutura que assegura confiabilidade, rigor e transparência. Conclusão: Ao aderir a protocolos robustos e diretrizes de relato, os pesquisadores de enfermagem podem contribuir efetivamente para práticas de saúde baseadas em evidências, orientar os formuladores de políticas e inspirar futuras pesquisas, fechando, em última análise, a lacuna na tradução do conhecimento.
INTERVENÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA CAPACITAÇÃO DE CUIDADORES DE SOBREVIVENTES DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Costa Francine Melo da , Canto Débora Francisco do , Felipe Laís Thiele , Rosset Idiane , Paskulin Lisiane Manganelli Girardi
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar o conteúdo abordado nas intervenções de educação voltadas à capacitação dos cuidadores familiares de sobreviventes de acidente vascular cerebral. Método: revisão de escopo, com base no referencial teórico do Joanna Briggs Institute, registrada na Open Science Framework. Realizou-se busca em quatro bases de dados, em artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023 em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: incluídos 22 estudos com programas de treinamento hospitalar pré-alta, visitas domiciliares, chamadas telefônicas/vídeo e fornecimento de manual educativo. As intervenções identificadas envolviam: (a) educação de cuidadores, com o treinamento para execução de cuidados diários e reabilitação física; (b) identificação de prioridades e resolução de problemas; (c) apoio emocional, através de atividades de apoio em grupo, escuta ativa ou psicoterapia; (d) apoio social, como identificar serviços de saúde e da comunidade e como acessá-los, estratégias para obter ajuda e apoio da família e dos amigos. Intervenções lideradas por enfermeiros evidenciaram o seu importante papel educativo. Os estudos com tecnologias baseadas na internet ainda mostram-se incipientes na literatura. Conclusão: esta revisão demonstrou a existência de quatro principais temas abordados nas intervenções educativas voltadas à capacitação dos cuidadores familiares de sobreviventes de acidente vascular cerebral.
Continuing education for Physical Education teachers in Manaus/AM: problematizing the relationship between innovation and disinvestment in teaching
Authors: Melo Phellipe Froes , Santos Vitória Miranda dos , Sena Ana Beatriz Silva , Eleuterio Mark Asaph Reis , Barros João Luiz da Costa , Oliveira Victor José Machado de
Published: November 2024

Abstract We aimed to identify the innovative practices developed by physical education teachers and the barriers that produce pedagogical disinvestment. An action-research encompassing a continuing education program in Manaus/AM whose participants were students and teachers. Field diaries, textual productions, and evaluation reports composed the empirical material analyzed. The innovative practices materialized in the inclusion of subjects and inclusive and critical classes. Some barriers were the school culture, the devaluation of the subject, and the lack of time for planning. We advocate for training policies that focus on professional development and consider teachers as researchers of their practice.
Juros no contexto da Educação Financeira Crítica e aprendizagem matemática: um estudo sob aspectos dos Registros de Representação Semiótica
Authors: Alkimim Maria Eva Freire de , Macêdo Josué Antunes de
Published: November 2024

Resumo Este artigo visa verificar o modo como as transformações por conversão contribuem para os diferentes registros de representação semiótica – língua materna; registro algébrico; registro numérico; registro fracionário; em porcentagem; em decimal – nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de objetos matemáticos. O ponto de partida constituiu-se por meio da elaboração e do desenvolvimento de sequências de atividades compostas mediante situações-problema da realidade dos discentes, levantando discussões no âmbito da Educação Financeira Crítica. Para a análise de dados, fundamentou-se na teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Os resultados demonstram lacunas na aprendizagem dos estudantes ao realizarem alguns procedimentos de cálculo e sua comunicação escrita. Ademais, possibilitam inferir que, ao alinhar a Educação Financeira ao ensino de Matemática, tem-se a oportunidade de criar condições favoráveis para que os discentes construam conhecimentos de Matemática em benefício à construção/formação de cidadãos críticos, autônomos e que sejam capazes de reagir às contradições sociais.
Retenção de Membros de Organizações Civis e Participação Política: Possíveis Relações
Authors: Magul Dias Rafael , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: explorar a influência da retenção de membros de organizações da sociedade civil (OSCs) sobre participação política. Marco teórico: membros de OSCs são suscetíveis a participar de diversas atividades políticas. A propensão de membros a participar de práticas políticas pode ser influenciada pela sua retenção, que oportuniza o desenvolvimento de competências e valores democráticos, habilidades e virtudes cívicas, e de outros recursos políticos que propiciam engajamento político. Métodos: realizou-se pesquisa quantitativa explicativa, usando dados de 234 membros de OSCs de Moçambique, coletados por meio de questionário constituído pelas escalas de retenção de membros e de participação política, previamente validadas. Realizou-se modelagem de equações estruturais para testar as cinco hipóteses da pesquisa, utilizando weighted least squares mean and variance adjusted (WLSMV) como método de estimação, considerando as práticas de retenção de membros como um construto de segunda ordem para explicar cada uma das dimensões de participação política. Resultados: o teste das hipóteses apontou para a não rejeição de duas hipóteses, demonstrando que: as práticas de retenção de membros explicam significativamente contato político; e as práticas de retenção de membros explicam significativamente engajamento cívico. Conclusão: o estudo demonstra que a propensão de membros de OSCs a participar de diversas práticas políticas pode ser explicada pela retenção de membros, o que acrescenta valor à literatura. Os resultados contribuem para a gestão de pessoas em OSCs que buscam fomentar a capacidade individual de participar nos processos políticos democráticos, assim como naquelas que têm por finalidade impulsionar a expansão da democracia na sociedade.
Traditional Research versus Advanced Algorithms: “Is Survey in the Last Days?”
Authors: Gabriel Marcelo Luiz Dias da Silva , Mazzon José Afonso , Isabella Giuliana , Coelho Ricardo Limongi França , Lopes Evandro Luiz , Brei Vinicius Andrade
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to examine the contemporary challenges faced by the survey method in the administration field, particularly in marketing, due to the emergence of new technologies and changes in respondent behavior. Provocations: with the rise of artificial intelligence, the traditional survey method is increasingly being questioned. Issues such as response validity, respondent fatigue, and proliferation of behavioral data obtained through automated means cast doubt on the survey’s effectiveness in capturing actual consumer behavior. Additionally, new legislation may introduce restrictions that could impact data collection via surveys. Conclusions: although not obsolete, the survey method must reinvent itself to remain relevant. Integrating new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, and combining them with qualitative methods are suggested paths to improve research effectiveness in an environment heavily influenced by technological advancements. The future of the survey depends on its ability to adapt and complement other emerging approaches.
Fatores associados aos óbitos por tuberculose no estado de Mato Grosso: estudo de coorte retrospectiva, 2011-2020
Authors: Lopes Vanessa da Silva , Couto Rodrigo de Macedo , Luz Alexandre Peron da , Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza , Lima Jaqueline Costa
Published: November 2024

Resumo Objetivo: Investigar os fatores associados aos óbitos por tuberculose em Mato Grosso, no período de 2011 a 2020. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva com dados obtidos pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e pelo Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Os óbitos foram qualificados após relacionamento probabilístico e analisados por meio de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Foram identificados 12.331 casos e 525 óbitos em 10 anos. Estiveram independentemente associados ao óbito: idade ≥ 60 anos (RR: 7,70; IC95% 1,91;31,04), ensino fundamental e médio incompletos (RR: 3,66; IC95% 1,34;9,96), analfabetismo (RR: 4,50; IC95% 1,60;12,66), população em situação de rua (RR: 2,41; IC95% 1,34;4,35), uso de álcool (RR: 1,45; IC95% 1,04;2,02), sexo masculino (RR: 1,48; IC95% 1,04;2,09) e uso de tabaco (RR: 1,32; IC95% 0,98;1,77). Confirmação laboratorial foi fator de proteção (RR: 0,68; IC95% 0,52;0,93). Conclusão: Houve mais risco de morte em homens maiores de 60 anos, com baixa escolaridade, emsituação de vulnerabilidade e que usam álcool/tabaco.
ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA PRESTADA PELA EQUIPE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Albuquerque Maria Taís Machado , Brígido Maria Elizabete Ricardo , Cavalcante Maria Rabechy Portela , Souza Emily Taine Barroso , Lima Leticia Mara Cavalcante , Lima Neta Marcionilia de Araújo , Santos Renata Alves dos , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa
Published: November 2024

A atuação multidisciplinar é de grande valia no âmbito da assistência, assim buscou-se refletir e entender sobre essa relevância da equipe no processo de cuidado na Atenção Primária, por meio da literatura. Possuindo como objetivo analisar na literatura a importância da equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família para qualidade da assistência na Atenção Primária à Saúde e das respectivas potencialidades, trata-se de uma Revisão Narrativa da Literatura, com diferentes tipos de estudos. As buscas dos estudos foram realizadas na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), em outubro de 2024, utilizando-se das combinações dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: "Estratégia saúde da família" AND "qualidade da assistência à saúde" AND "Atenção Primária à Saúde". Foram encontrados 113 resultados, com o total de 97 em português, 23 em inglês e três em espanhol que, após passar por processo de filtragem, foram obtidos 34 estudos. Ademais, realizou-se seleção por título e resumo, sendo excluídos 23, e 11 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, totalizando, após processo de elegibilidade, quatro trabalhos. Embora este estudo tenha apresentado resultados modestos, conseguiu atingir o objetivo da revisão, evidenciando a importância da atuação da equipe na qualidade da assistência no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
NECESSIDADES DE SAÚDE MENTAL DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE E A CRIAÇÃO DE PROTÓTIPO DE CHATBOT
Authors: Nogueira Diogenes Carina , Lima de Paula Milena , Maragalhães Moreira Thereza Maria
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou o impacto do atendimento de pacientes com COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais das Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Fortaleza, Ceará. Observou-se que a ansiedade foi o transtorno mais comum entre os participantes, seguida de estresse e pânico. O estudo abordou a relação entre esses transtornos e destacou o potencial dos chatbots como ferramenta de apoio. O chatbot proposto, "Laila", foi projetado para auxiliar no autocuidado, fornecendo orientações sobre como lidar com sintomas de ansiedade, sem substituir o tratamento psicoterapêutico. A intervenção visa promover estratégias de enfrentamento e autoconhecimento, incluindo a identificação de crenças disfuncionais e o foco em aspectos positivos das situações. Embora o chatbot ainda não tenha sido avaliado quanto ao impacto na redução de ansiedade, seu uso pode ampliar o acesso a cuidados de saúde mental e facilitar a autogestão dos sintomas entre os profissionais da saúde.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Biomass Gasification Technologies Advancing United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Part II
Authors: Uddin M. N. , Nithe N. A.
Published: November 2024

Part II of this review focuses on methodologies and protocols employed in biomass gasification, recognising its pivotal role in sustainable energy generation. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges associated with gasification technology, such as tar formation, biomass heterogeneity and uneven biomass supply in different seasons. It emphasises the need for further research and infrastructure development to overcome these barriers and facilitate the efficient distribution and commercialisation of biomass gasification technology. Overall, the scope of the article extends to providing insights into the status, challenges and future prospects of biomass gasification for achieving sustainable energy goals.
Long short-term memory model for quantitative analysis of corrosion products in concrete
Authors: Li Tao , Xu Jin , Huang Hai-Han
Published: November 2024

A quantitative analysis model is proposed to describe the content evolution of corrosion products in concrete structures subjected to sulfate or chloride attack. The model is inspired by the idea of the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm in the machine learning field. To establish a relationship between engineering data and theoretical computations, training samples of the model were generated by solving the rate equations of sulfate corrosion reactions in concrete with wide-range initial conditions and validated by the existing experimental data. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the model features. The model performance was comprehensively evaluated and the results show that the proposed model has sufficient accuracy and feasibility. It could effectively predict the contents of corrosion products during sulfate attack using several input values rather than the initial contents of all chemical constituents. The proposed model builds a bridge between experimental methods and theoretical predictions, adequately inheriting the advantages of each.
Theory of Hydrocarbon Systems Modeling
Authors:   Meretoyakhaneftegaz LLC, Imamov R. R.
Published: November 2024

The implementation of geological exploration strategies adopted by oil companies is associated with significant financial cost and the need to solve the labor-intensive geological and technological problems of conducting the certain operations. Their efficiency can be increased by a comprehensive analysis of the parameters obtained in the process of modeling the hydrocarbon systems within the territory of interest of the companies. Therefore, the stage of modeling these systems should be a mandatory type of work carried out when making a decision to invest in a geological exploration.
First occurrence of Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1796) in Hungary (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Balogh Botond , Tóth Balázs
Published: November 2024

Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1796) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is recorded for the first time from Hungary and from the Carpathian Basin.
USE OF TUBING COATINGS AND SCALE INHIBITORS TO PREVENT SCALING
Authors: Berkov D.V. , Kostyuk I.I. , Yudin P.E. , Verevkin A.G.
Published: November 2024

The problem of formation of inorganic scaling in tubing is a common problem in oil production processes. The formation of salts on the inner surface of the tubing leads to a significant narrowing of the flow section of the pipe. An urgent task is to find methods, the use of which will either prevent or reduce the formation of inorganic scaling on the walls of pipes. Methods of removing scaling from the tubing are expensive, time consuming, and require shutdown of the oil production facility. Therefore, it is preferable to use methods for preventing salt formation in tubing. Methods of preventing the processes of scaling in the tubing include physical, chemical and technological. The most common method of preventing scaling is the use of scale inhibitors (chemical method). The use of internal protective pipe coatings (technological method) as a measure to prevent the formation of inorganic scaling on the walls of the tubing is a promising, but not fully studied method. The use of coatings is promising, since in addition to the potential reduction in the formation of scaling on the walls of pipes, their main function is corrosion protection.One of the methods of preventing salt formation in the tubing may be the integrated use of internal protective coatings of the tubing and scale inhibitors. But, since this method is not universal, an individual selection of the most effective coating-inhibitor combination will be required for each oil production facility. Selection of an effective coating-inhibitor combination using pilot field tests is an expensive and time-consuming procedure, therefore, it is necessary to develop a laboratory method to solve this problem. The article proposes a method that makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the complex use of protective coatings and scale inhibitors to prevent the formation of inorganic salts on the inner surface of tubing in laboratory conditions. The results of bench tests for 9 grades of protective coatings and for 6 grades of scale inhibitors (in different dosages) are presented.
NEW ASPECTS OF CORE MICROTOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Alexandrov V.M. , Zakirov N.N. , Mulyavin S.F. , Spasibov V.M. , Semenenko A.F.
Published: November 2024

Compared to many other technologies of laboratory studies of core samples, the modern «digital core» technology is a rather young scientific and industrial direction, but for decades it has attracted close attention of a wide range of scientists and specialists of the oil and gas industry (geologists, sedimentologists, lithologists, geophysicists, developers, geological modelers, hydrodynamicists, physicists). For many specialists of practical sphere new methodical techniques and methods of such researches remain little known. If earlier computer X-ray microtomographs in the Russian Federation were the prerogative of only academic structures or service organizations, nowadays many subsoil users have started to equip their own laboratory and research centers with the corresponding specialized equipment, understanding that without these data it is hardly possible to build high-quality geological, petrophysical, tectonic-physical, rheological, hydrodynamic and geological-field models of the studied sediments, as well as to prepare progragmatic models of the studied sediments. In this article the authors made an attempt to study and analyze the current state of development of «digital core» technology.Using extensive factual material the accumulated experience of special studies in the field of full-size core tomography is summarized, estimates of absolute permeability of low-permeability complex sediments are made, results of studying cores in frozen and unfrozen state are given, detailed analysis of fracturing at different stages of sample preparation and ongoing studies is carried out, and specific problems for which a solution using the technology is expected in the near future are formulated In this article the positive and negative sides of poroset and direct methods of modeling of filtration properties by digital core model are studied. Particular attention is paid to the need for large-scale studies to obtain statistically reliable data samples, which can be used to select the most qualitative methods of research and application of algorithms for processing of initial geological and geophysical information.
RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF A HYDRATE FORMATION INHIBITOR IN PRODUCTION WELLS IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Khalfin R.S. , Yahin A.R. , Latypov B.M. , Izmailova G.R. , Yusupova L.F. , Yusef A.
Published: November 2024

Operation of the gas transmission system under hydrate conditions leads to the risk of deposits, changes in operating modes and plugging of pipelines and gas transmission equipment. Inhibitors such as methanol and glycols are mainly used to prevent hydrate formation. Less commonly, small amounts of polymer compounds (kinetic inhibitors) are used, which instead of inhibiting formation work thermodynamically, slowing the rate of formation of gas hydrates. However, the problems associated with excessive methanol consumption and the production of products that do not meet the standards for the content of dissolved methanol remain unresolved. These problems can be solved by improving the technological scheme of gas collection and treatment. The article focuses on the use of methanol as a hydrate inhibitor, which effectively prevents this process. It has been shown that in order to optimize the flow rate of methanol, it is necessary to take into account the salinity of formation water. The urgency of the problem is due to the high risks for the normal operation of wells, since gas hydrates can lead to clogging of equipment and pipelines, which in turn can cause emergencies and shutdown of the entire production. The article describes the current status of field development in Western Siberia, including an analysis of reserves and an assessment of production potential. Seven pay zones have been identified in the field, two of which are associated with the Upper Cretaceous deposits, four with the Upper Jurassic and one with the Middle Jurassic. The authors proposed a method for calculating the optimal amount of methanol required to prevent the formation of gas hydrates. The calculations are based on data on the composition of Cenomanian gas, temperature and other conditions in the field under consideration. The study identified critical points where gas hydrates are most likely to form. This made it possible to accurately calculate the required amount of methanol to maintain the hydrate-free state of the wells. The results of testing in the field of Western Siberia showed that the dosing of methanol is an effective means to prevent hydrate formation.
Neoliberalism and legal culture: The path of least resistance is what makes rivers run crooked
Authors: Mhlanga Lindani
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between neoliberalism and legal culture in South Africa, focusing on how the neoliberal paradigm influences legal interpretation and the adjudication of socio-economic rights. It explores how neoliberalism, defined as the dominance of capitalist forces over weaker oppositional interests, permeates judicial decision-making, shaping how courts address issues of inequality and social justice. The article argues that neoliberalism, in prioritizing market interests, has contributed to a conservative legal inertia that prevents transformative legal outcomes. This dynamic has entrenched existing socio-economic disparities, especially as state power continues to serve the interests of capital, reinforcing apartheid-era economic structures. Despite the transformative potential embedded in South Africa's constitutional framework, the legal system remains constrained by what Karl Klare terms as professional sensibilities, codes, and values, many of which are influenced by neoliberalism. Drawing on theoretical insights of Karl Klare, the article calls for a rethinking of legal culture and a shift towards more relational, metaphorical approaches that challenge hegemonic narratives. Only by resisting these metanarratives can meaningful transformation be achieved in the pursuit of equality and justice.
An analysis of informal workers and the coverage of South Africa's Covid-19 Temporary Employee/Employer Relief Scheme (TERS)
Authors: Ncamane Ntando
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic required states worldwide to take action to contain it and, as part of this effort, adopt measures to mitigate its socio-economic impacts. In South Africa, these measures include the enactment of lockdown regulations in terms of the Disaster Management Act 53 of 2005. This article focuses on one of the measures, namely the Covid-19 Temporary Employee/Employer Relief Scheme (TERS), a system created in terms of the Unemployment Insurance Act 63 of 2001. TERS aimed to provide support to employers who were in distress at the height of the pandemic and unable to pay their employees. TERS falls under the scope of social security law because it is a measure that finds expression under the unemployment insurance system, which is an element of social insurance. This article argues, however, that temporary schemes such as TERS provide no solution to the long-standing problems of the unemployment insurance system and perpetuate its exclusionary practice of not covering informal workers. This is evident in the definitions of an employee and contributor in terms of the Unemployment Insurance Act (UIA). The two definitions lean towards offering coverage to workers in formal employment but not to informal workers. This leaves such workers destitute and vulnerable, as they have no protection; for instance, they became on furlough owing to the effects of Covid-19. This article proposes that the UIA's definition of employees be amended to include informal workers and thereby afford them unemployment protection as well.
Tinashe v University of Limpopo: Turfloop Campus 2023 ZALMPPHC 57. In the 'presence' of the Commissioner: Is there a need for an amendment to the Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oaths Act 16 of 1963?
Authors: Singh Ciresh
Published: November 2024

The Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oaths Act 16 of 1963 governs the powers and responsibilities of all Commissioners of Oaths in the Republic of South Africa. One of the primary duties of a Commissioner of Oaths is to assist members of public by administering an oath or affirmation when swearing to an affidavit (see sections 7 and 8). Section 10 of the Act provides that the Minister of Justice may make Regulations prescribing the form and manner in which an oath or affirmation must be administered. All affidavits must therefore meet the requirements as set out in the Regulations promulgated in terms of the Act. The Regulations that were made by the Minister in this regard are the Regulations Governing the Administration of an Oath or Affirmation, which were published under GN R1258 in GG3619 on 21 July 1972.
Kariyer Basamaklarının Geç Dönemindeki Öğretmenlerin Dünü Bugünü: Kıdemli Öğretmenlerin Anlatısı
Authors: Kaplan İzzet , Ugurlu Celal Teyyar
Published: November 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin kariyer basamaklarında karşılaştıkları zorluklar, güçlü yanlar ve imaja ilişkin görüşlerini betimlemektir. Alanyazında Türkiye’de öğretmenlik kariyer sürecini anlatı yöntemi ile inceleyen çalışma olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden anlatı deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Bu desende öğretmenlerin öğretmenlik deneyimlerinin öğretmenlerin gözüyle irdelenmesi sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda yer alan, mesleki kariyerinin son döneminde bulunan 4 öğretmen ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Anlatı verilerinin analizi ile öğretmenler tarafından tekrarlanan ve baskın bir şekilde ulaşılan temalar altında öğretmenlerin özgün görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Anlatılardan elde edilen görüşlerin tasnifinde temel temalar zorluklar, güçlü yanlar ve imaj temaları şeklinde araştırma sorularına paralel olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik ve güvenirlik; inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, tutarlık ve teyit edilebilirlik başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ilk olarak, erken dönem olarak tanımlanan öğretmenlik mesleğinin ilk yıllarında meslek olarak öğretmenliğin önemli ve iyi bir imaja sahip olduğu, ancak zaman içerisinde bu imajın bozulduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. İkinci olarak, öğretmenlerin zaman içindeki imaj ve itibar kaybının, mesleğin siyaset etkisinde sürekli değişen yapı ve içeriğinin öğretmenlerin ayrılma niyetlerini artırdığı ve bağlılığı azalttığı yönünde sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Robert Wilson’ın ‘Hamlet Makinesi’ Rejisi ve Postdramatik Stratejisi
Authors: Ulusoy Ali Ömür
Published: November 2024

Postmodern süreçte ortaya çıkan ve Hans-Thies Lehmann tarafından literatüre kazandırılan postdramatik tiyatro, dramatik yapının bütün kalıplarını kırar ve metni merkezden çıkarması bakımından, postmodern tiyatrodan da ayrılır. Lehmann, dramatik yapıyı mutasyona uğratan bu oluşumu ayrıştırmak için; hiyerarşisizlik, eşzamanlılık, göstergelerin yoğunluğu, aşırılık, müzikalizasyon, senografi, sıcaklık ve soğukluk, bedensellik, somut tiyatro, gerçeğin çöküşü ve olay/durum olmak üzere on bir kriter belirler. Bu yeni estetiğin erken bir temsilcisi olarak Heiner Müller’in Hamlet Makinesi, postdramatik yaklaşımın temel metinlerinden biri olarak öne çıkar. Robert Wilson ise yenilikçi bir yönetmen olarak, başlangıçtan günümüze, postdramatik tiyatronun en önemli isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Robert Wilson’ın Hamlet Makinesi rejisindeki postdramatik stratejileri, Lehmann’ın on bir kriterine uyumu açısından irdelenmiştir. Söz konusu prodüksiyon, dijital ortamda izlenmiş ve nitel araştırma arka planında yapı-söküm metoduyla çok-merkezli şekilde incelenmiş; elde edilen veriler, örneklerle aktarılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılan değerlendirmede, Wilson’ın reji stratejilerinin, Lehmann kriterleriyle örtüştüğü ve prodüksiyonun postdramatik tiyatro açısından bir model oyun olarak konumlandırılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The uniqueness of pollutant emission and fuel consumption test results for road vehicles tested on a chassis dynamometer
Authors: Adamiak Borys , Andrych-Zalewska Monika , Merkisz Jerzy , Chłopek Zdzisław
Published: November 2024

The article considers the issues of non-repeatability of exhaust emission and fuel consumption test results for road vehicles tested on a chassis dynamometer. Empirical results of passenger car tests on a chassis dynamometer in the WLTC (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle) test were used. Tests were conducted in four repeated sets to assess the repeatability of the test results.
The road emission of hydrocarbons, non-methane hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and carbon dioxide, the road number of particulate matter and operational fuel consumption were determined.
The coefficient of variation of the values measured in the four tests was determined, taken as a measure of the repeatability of the test results.
The coefficient of variation of the road emission of carbon dioxide and operational fuel consumption is the lowest.
No significant differences were found in the values of the measured exhaust emission.
Hindered, Overlooked, and Undervalued: Gender Equality in Nordic Blue Economies
Authors: Ekstedt Josefin , Svels Kristina , Boström Magnus , Gustavsson Madeleine , Ounanian Kristen , Rønningen Katrina , Schreiber Milena Arias , Solnør Sunniva Midthaug , Österman Cecilia
Published: November 2024

The Nordic countries are ranked among the most gender equal countries worldwide. Equality, political, and civil rights, leading to the high participation of women in the workforce, have paved the way for this egalitarian view. However, women remain the minority in managerial positions in general, and they are also strongly underrepresented in many male‐dominated sectors of the blue economy. The aim of this article is to introduce and discuss gender equality in the blue economy, and to assess the status of gender research in the Nordic context. To achieve this, a purposive interdisciplinary literature review resulted in three encompassing themes on how women’s participation is hindered, overlooked, and undervalued. Using these themes as an analytical lens, we propose that the underlying mechanisms are similar within fisheries, aquaculture, and maritime transportation in how they affect women’s participation. Still, there is a lack of statistics and research within parts of the blue sector. To move forward, there needs to be a shift in focus from policy to practice. One starting point could be to implement current knowledge, e.g., regarding workplace design and tailoring equipment to fit a diverse workforce. We call for scaling up best practices and evaluating policy performance and effectiveness. These are prerequisites for sustainable recruitment and retention of the blue sector workforce and the only way forward for countries aspiring to be truly gender equal.
PROBLEMS OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION, WHICH ARISE WHEN CONSIDERING THE CONCLUSIONS SET OUT IN THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT, AS WELL AS THE MODEL THEIR RESOLUTION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, KHOMUTETSKYI Danyil , UGRYNOVSKA Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background. In accordance with the norms of national legislation, the conclusions of the Supreme Court regarding the application of certain norms of law must be taken into account by courts of general jurisdiction when applying such norms of law. Thus, the article addresses the theoretical and legal analysis of the institution of legal opinion of the Supreme Court as a unique act of law enforcement in the national judicial system. Methods. The empirical scientific method (observation) was used in the part of the study of the practice of taking into account conclusions from the Supreme Court decisions by the courts; theoretical and scientific methods (proposing hypotheses and theories, analysis, synthesis, abstraction) in the part of identifying categories of improper (defective) consideration of conclusions from the Supreme Court decisions. The method of scientific modeling is used in the part of determining ways to solve the problematic issues raised in the article. Results. Emphasis is placed on the problem of the insufficiency of the definitions in relation to legal regulation of the legal opinion of the Supreme Court. The article highlights problematic issues related to taking into account the conclusions from the decisions of the Supreme Court: 1) the problem of dividing such conclusions into those that directly affect the outcome of the proceedings, and those that do not have such an impact on the outcome; 2) the problem of taking into account the conclusions expressed without due consideration of the actual circumstances and/or legislation; 3) the problem of the defectiveness of conclusions relating to legal prescriptions that have lost their validity or have been changed, and conclusions from which the Supreme Court deviated; 4) the problem of taking into account conclusions from Supreme Court decisions retrospectively (backward in time). The analysis of the indicated problems was carried out on the basis of theoretical provisions, court practice and partially foreign experience of law enforcement. Conclusions. Based on the practice of courts of general jurisdiction, the practice of the Supreme Court on the above-mentioned problems, attention is focused on cases of formal consideration of conclusions from Supreme Court decisions, own conclusions are put forward and models for solving problematic issues are proposed.
LEGAL MODELS OF A SYSTEM OF PROPERTY LAW IN CIVIL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KHARCHENKO Heorhii
Published: November 2024

Background. The article reveals and compares the main characteristics of two models of building a system of property law in civil legislation that compete with each other in the world legal doctrine. One of them, which historically arose at the end of the 19th century in Germany, reveals property law as a system of legal relations, which, according to the intention of its developers, should correspond to the main direction of civil law regulation with a focus on relations, not rights. However, the internal contradictions inherent in such a concept made it necessary to substantiate its expediency in law due to the dualism of the legal nature of civil rights, including property rights, when the latter were considered not only as a legal connection between a person and an object (subject-object approach), and primarily as a relationship between persons in relation to the object (subject-subject approach). As a result, in property law we can see such types of property rights that are not typical and are not actually varieties of property rights. The property nature of these rights is proven not through the characterization of the content of these rights (qualifying features), but through the characterization of the legal relationship in which such rights can arise, exercise and terminate. Methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author used the following methods: formal and logical, dialectical, and comparative. Results. The author notes that the working group on recodification of the civil legislation was officially established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and included all the shortcomings inherent in the model of the system of property law as legal relationships in the Concept for Updating the Civil Code of Ukraine (2020). In view of this, among other things, it is proposed to introduce into the civil legislation of Ukraine such new types of property rights, which actually have a binding, not a property, nature. Conclusions. It is proved that the model of the system of property law as relationships does not correspond to the legal system of Ukraine, since the civil law doctrine clearly distinguishes and does not equate the concepts of "legal relations" and "civil rights" in law, and because the nature of property rights is different from the nature of property relations and is even broader. The civil legislation in Ukraine should apply the concept of property law as a system of property rights, where the latter are determined exclusively by the characteristics of the connection between a person and an object (qualifying features of property rights).
MAGNETIC MINERALOGICAL PROPERTIES OF KYIV REGION SOILS, AFFECTED BY WAR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MENSHOV Oleksandr , BONDAR Kseniia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, BAKHMUTOV Volodymyr ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, HLAVATSKYI Dmytro ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, POLIACHENKO Ievgen ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background. One of the dangerous effects on the environment caused by the military actions in Ukraine is the destruction of the soil. This includes its pollution, redistribution of genetic horizons, compaction, change of physical and chemical agronomic indicators, etc. Accumulated experience shows that most of these processes are reflected in the magnetic properties of soils. Methods. The applied magnetic method includes a full range of field and laboratory studies. More detailed magnetic mineralogical methods of measurements are described in. Results. On the basis of the diagram developed for the ratios of anhysteretic magnetic susceptibility to low-frequency magnetic susceptibility (χARM/χlf) and anhysteretic magnetic susceptibility to the frequency dependence of magnetic susceptibility (χARM/χfd), fine-grained magnetic particles of lithogenic and bacterial origin were detected in the soils of experimental areas of Kyiv region. For Stari Petrivtsi, only one group of samples was mainly identified. In Demydiv, we found two groups: a larger one, marked in green, and a smaller one, marked in red. Finally, two equivalent groups were identified in the Ozera study site. According to the results of the thermomagnetic analysis of magnetic susceptibility, an unusual "tail" for soils was identified after 600 °C, which indicates the content of metallic iron. The content of heavy metals in the magnetic extraction of soils from objects of military defeat depends on the composition of the alloys of the weapons striking a specific place. Conclusions. During the explosion of various types of ammunition, fragments of irregular shape are formed due to strong mechanical impact, and additional heating in the process leads to the formation of iron spherules. This complex physico-chemical process occurs as a result of the interaction of high-temperature gases, dust and molten metal. These objects are successfully identified by quick and cheap magnetic methods.
STRUCTURE AND LITHO-FACIAL FEATURES OF THE QALA SUITE DEPOSITS OF THE ZYKH-HOVSAN AREA ACCORDING TO 3D SEISMIC AND WELL LOGGING DATA
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, AKHMEDOV Tofik , KHALILOVA Lala ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

Background. A detailed study of the geological structure and litho-facial features of the deposits of the Pliocene productive series based on 3D seismic and Well Logging data is of great practical importance, as the main share of hydrocarbons produced in Azerbaijan occurs in these deposits. The purpose of the research was to identify the features of the geological structure of the Zykh-Hovsan area, study the litho-facial properties deposits of the Qala Suite of the productive series, identify and study the deposits within the 3 formations of the Qala Suite based on a joint analysis of 3D seismic and Well Logging (WL) data. Methods. Structural mapping based on seismic data was chosen as the main research method. In studying the Qala part of the section, seismogeological, seismostratigraphic and paleogeomorphological analyzes were also carried out. Results. According to the contour of anomalies of lowered and enhanced values of medium amplitudes (reflected waves) RW of the SH (seismic horizons) and maps of temporary thicknesses, and in some cases along faults, in different parts of the Zykh-Hovsan area within the QaS formations, deposits were identified, their size and area were determined. Effective and oil saturated thicknesses were determined for each deposit. According to the last interval of testing and perforation in the wells drilled in the study area, as well as along the top of the water-saturated reservoir and along the bottom of the oil-saturated reservoir, absolute marks (a.m.) of oil-water contacts of the identified deposits were established. The nature of saturation was determined using WL data. The type of each deposit was also determined in the process of research. Conclusions. In Qala deposits developed in the research area, the following were identified: one perspective trap in the QaS-3 formation, two traps in the QaS-2 formation and one trap in the QaS-1 formation at the Zykh field, which were identified on the basis of paleo-geomorphological features where it is suspected that the conditions for accumulation of sandy material are advantageous.
CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF THE LAND FUND OF RECREATION VALUE OF THE CITY OF ZHYTOMYRA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zapototskyi Sergii , Tyshchenko Svitlana ,   Polissia National University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is a modern assessment of the land fund of recreational value in the city of Zhytomyr, the process of formation and use of recreation areas and their characteristics. Methods. When writing the article, such methods as analysis, synthesis and generalization, system and graphic methods were used. The information base for research is the works of domestic scientists, geoinformation technologies (GIS) based on the ArcGIS PRO and R programs, city master plan data, and official documents. Results. The article examines the main features of the modern formation, development and use of recreation areas in the city of Zhytomyr. The relevance of the use of land for recreational purposes in the city has been studied, and their necessity and importance have been shown. The delineation of the city territory into functional zones helps to solve the city's problems and identify them. The current state of the city's recreational areas and investment sites under construction is analyzed. Scientific novelty. Tourist and recreational resources and recreational facilities were analyzed. An analysis of the functional zones of the city was carried out to determine the assessment of the peculiarities of the development of recreational zones. A number of problems of recreational importance have been identified. The practical significance of the article is determined by the possibility of using the research results by employees of recreation and tourism establishments in the city of Zhytomyr, as well as during educational and educational activities of the population.
A Promising Path toward a Net-Zero Clean Energy Future in Africa and Southeast Asia
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Eyime Eyime , Ben Unoh
Published: November 2024

This paper explores strategies for a rapid transition to net-zero energy in Africa and Southeast Asia through renewable energy sources. The study analyzes the current energy landscape and challenges faced by these regions, focusing on opportunities for economic development based on renewable energy generation, specifically solar PV and wind energy. The results show that an increase in renewable energy generation in Southeast Asia resulted in a comparable rise in renewable energy supply, electricity generation, and overall energy supply between 2021 and 2022. In Africa, an increase in renewable energy generation from 201-210 TWh demanded an increase in renewable energy supply, electricity generation, and overall energy supply between 2021 and 2022. Southeast Asia exceeded Africa in terms of solar PV generation in both years, with a share of 38-45 TWh, while Africa achieved a lesser proportion of 14-16 TWh in solar PV generation in the historical scenario. The same incremental trend was observed in both the stated policy scenario and the announced pledged scenario for both Africa and Southeast Asia in 2030 and 2050. According to the analysis, Africa produced a higher fraction of total wind energy production at 23–25 TWh, compared to Southeast Asia, which reported 9–14 TWh under the historical scenario between 2021 and 2022. However, according to the announced pledged scenario, Southeast Asia is predicted to outperform Africa in wind energy output between 2030 and 2050. However, by 2050, Southeast Asia is forecast to vastly outperform Africa in terms of wind energy output, with a staggering record of 1207 TWh compared to Africa's estimated 593 TWh. The authors propose five potential solutions to the challenges of renewable energy supply in Africa and Southeast Asia, based on the International Energy Agency's forecast between 2030 and 2050. These include exploring solar energy advancements, floating turbines, wave energy converters, ocean thermal energy conversion systems, energy storage and thermal energy solutions, and IoT integration for energy efficiency enhancement. The authors emphasize the need for long-term solutions and suggest policy implications for sustainable scenarios that encourage environmentally sound behaviors, drive economic growth, and promote social development. These scenarios include integrated resource planning, market liberalization, government incentives, and capacity-building.