bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocurrencia de escuticociliatosis en el lenguado Paralichthys adspersus causado por Miamiensis avidus, en Perú
Authors: Medina Marco , Sotil Giovanna , Flores Violeta , Fernandez Carla
Published: December 2016

La escuticociliatosis es una enfermedad causada por ciliados del orden Scuticociliatida los cuales se caracterizan por su alto potencial para invadir al huésped, significando un serio problema en la acuicultura marina. El presente trabajo describe la infección con escuticociliados en lenguado Paralichthys adspersus en cautiverio. Los signos externos e internos de la infección incluyen zonas necróticas en el tegumento, abundante mucosidad, abultamiento de la cavidad visceral con acumulación de líquido ascítico, necrosis de las fibras musculares, licuefacción del cerebro, entre otros. Se identificó y caracterizó molecularmente al parásito ciliado como M. avidus, utilizando secuencias de gen mitocondrial citocromo oxidasa I (COI), y de los genes nucleares β-tubulina y la región de la subunidad menor rRNA 18S, mostrando una sinonimia con P. dicentrarchi. Todas las lesiones estuvieron invadidas de ciliados. A nivel histológico, se detectaron ciliados en casi todos los tejidos siendo el cerebro el órgano más parasitado. Los ejemplares infectados, acompañados de infecciones bacterianas secundarias predominantemente por Vibrio alginolyticus, después de un periodo de letargia mueren.
Actividad inhibitoria del crecimiento bacteriano por cobre nanoestructurado obtenido de minerales de la región Marañón: comparación con cobre comercial
Authors: Sánchez-Venegas Jaime , Pillaca Mirtha , Landauro Carlos V. , Ramirez Pablo , Lovera Daniel , Bernaldo Jordán , Eca Anika , Fernando De la Cruz Fernando De la Cruz
Published: December 2016

En el presente trabajo se reporta la actividad inhibitoria del crecimiento bacteriano por nanopartículas de cobre cementado y de cobre comercial. Se utilizaron las cepas de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 (Gram positiva) y Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 (Gram negativa) para determinar el efecto inhibitorio mediante la concentración mínima inhibitoria de las nanopartículas diluidas en caldo de cultivo nutritivo y distribuidas en placas de ELISA. Las muestras de cobre cementado (obtenidas por procesos hidrometalúrgicos) y de cobre comercial fueron nanoestructuradas empleando un equipo de molienda mecánica. Los resultados indican que las nanopartículas de cobre comercial (a 2.5 horas de molienda) muestran acción inhibitoria del crecimiento de la cepa S. aureus y no así en la cepa E. coli. Asimismo, se determinó que la concentración mínima inhibitoria de la muestra de cobre comercial fue de 20 μg/mL frente a S. aureus. El cobre cementado (en su forma sólida y nanoestructurada) no mostró efecto inhibitorio del crecimiento en ninguna de las dos cepas estudiadas.
Three new species records of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) from northern Peru
Authors: Böhnert Tim , Weigend Maximilian
Published: December 2016

Even in times of “big data”, the holdings of local herbaria worldwide are of increasing value for taxonomic discoveries and phytogeographic analyses. Based on our research in Peruvian herbaria we present new records for three species of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) for Peru, which were previously known only from Southern Ecuador.
THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF PRUDENTIAL BANKING SUPERVISION SYSTEM: ACROSS THE WORLD REVIEW
Authors: Tsytsyk Kateryna
Published: December 2016

The article is devoted to the research of prudential banking supervision, as one of the key factors for ensuring financial stability. The fundamentals of prudential risk-oriented banking supervision system’s organization in current circumstances are defined. Particular attention of this article is paid to the question of optimal institutional organization of prudential banking supervision system with an aim to ensure stability of banking system of the country. The practice of foreign counties in organization of prudential banking supervision system is considered.
First record of Pristimantis crucifer Boulenger, 1899 (Anura: Craugastoridae) from Colombia, Nariño Department
Authors: Muñoz-Arcos Rodrigo , Guerrero-Cupacán Juan A. , Cepeda-Quilindo Belisario
Published: December 2016

We report the first record of Pristimantis crucifer from Colombia. The new record from the Reserva Natural La Planada, department of Nariño, extends the species’ range north by 63 km from the nearest locality in Ecuador and 305 km from the type locality.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KHAMIR UNTUK KEKEBALAN TERHADAP SERANGAN PENYAKIT BERCAK PUTIH VIRAL PADA UDANG
Authors: Nur Evy Maftuti , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2016

Penyakit bercak putih viral masih merupakan serangan penyakit paling membahayakan bagi budidaya udang, meski benih yang ditebar sudah menggunakan benih kualitas spesific pathogen free (SPF), serangan virus bercak putih tetap akan muncul apabila kondisi lingkungan tidak mendukung. Penggunaan obat-obatan/antibiotik sangat dilarang karena selain tidak efektif juga akan meninggalkan residu dan mencemari lingkungan. Tren masa sekarang produk perikanan harus ramah lingkungan dan bersih dari residu pestisida/antibiotik, sehingga digunakan obatobatan dari alam yang berfungsi sebagai imunostimulan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek glukan dari ekstrak khamir terhadap virus bercak putih viral. Metode yang digunakan meliputi: pembuatan ekstrak glukan, pembuatan ekstrak virus, aplikasi glukan, dan perlakuan virus, serta pengamatan menggunakan analisis PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) dengan mengacu pada standar OIE, 2003chapter 4.1.2. Dari hasil kegiatan didapatkan hasil bahwa glukan mampu menghambat serangan virus meskipun belum bisa menghilangkan sama sekali, hal ini dapat dilihat dari analisis PCR bahwa pada kontrol serangan virus sudah terlihat ada hari ke- 3,dibandingkan dosis 2,5 mL/kg pakan yang terdeteksi serangan virus pada hari ke- 7 setelah perlakuan,dan pada dosis 5, 10, dan 20 mL/kg pakan baru terlihat adanya serangan virus bercak putih pada hari ke-14.
EVALUASI FISIKA KIMIA AIR TAMBAK INTENSIF UDANG VANAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JARINGAN AERASI DASAR
Authors: Sari Nira , Muawanah Muawanah , Haryono Tri , Widiatmoko Wahyu
Published: December 2016

Salah satu cara perbaikan lingkungan dalam pengelolaan budidaya udang, skalaintensif adalah dengan perbaikan pengaturan aerasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan jaringan aerasi dasar terhadap kualitas air tambak pemeliharaan udang. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan petak tambak single system (P1) dan petak tambak double system (P2). Pada petak P1 digunakan 6 buah kincir air 2 HP ditempatkan di setiap sudut tambak dan 4 buah kincir air 1 HP ditempatkan 15 m dari tepi. Petak P2 digunakan 6 buah kincir air 2 HP ditempatkan di setiap sudut dan ditambahkan jaringan aerasi dasar tambak. Pada sistem difusi jaringan aerasi dasar, udara dialirkan melalui pipa dan kemudian udara dilepaskan melalui difuser yang diletakkan pada dasar tambak. Kualitas air tambak yang menggunakan double system (P2) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dari single system (P1) yaitu dapatmenambah suplai oksigen terutama pada dasar tambak, selain itu dapat menekan kadar amonia, nitrit, dan bahan organik. Kandungan oksigen terendah pada petak P1 3,47 mg/L dan petak P2 terendah 4,01 mg/L. Kandungan amonia pada kedua petak tambak masih di bawah kadar maksimun untuk pemeliharaan hewan akuatik 0,5 mg/L. Kandungan nitrit pada petak P2 memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah yaitu 0,01—1,64 mg/L dibandingkan petak P1 yang nilainya 0,012—2,20 mg/L. Sedangkan kandungan bahan organik pada petak P2 hasilnya lebih rendah dari petak P1. Kisaran konsentrasi bahan organik pada petak P1 20,9—51,56 mg/L, sedangkan kisaran konsentrasi bahan organik petak P2 yaitu 15,99—45,29 mg/L. Survival rate yang dihasilkan petak P2 ± 5% lebih tinggi (75%) dari petak P1 (70%).
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN BENIH KERAPU LUMPUR, Epinephelus coioides YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Supriyatna Agus , Romdlianto Muslim , Ardana Gede Sri
Published: December 2016

Pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan kerapu lumpur, Epinephelus coicoides sudahmeluas ke wilayah Indonesia Timur. Kontinuitas pasok benih (jumlah maupun ukuran yang seragam) merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan tumbuh kembangnya usaha budidaya. Keragaman ukuran bisa disebabkan karena persaingan pakan dan ruang, sehingga perlu mengetahui pertumbuhan yang baik bagi ikan yang dipelihara dengan kepadatan awal yang berbeda. Benih ikan kerapu lumpur dengan ukuran awal; bobot ± 33—43 g dan panjang total ± 12—14 cm ditebar dalam bak beton ukuran 4 m3. Padat penebaran ikan antara lain, 50 ekor (A), 100 ekor (B), dan 150 ekor (C). Masingmasing uji dilakukan dengan 2 kali ulangan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan setiap 2 minggu sekali dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 15 ekor per bak. Parameter yang diukur adalah panjang total (TL), bobot tubuh (BW), dan sintasan (SR).Hasil pemeliharaan benih kerapu lumpur dengan padat tebar 150 ekor menghasilkan nilai SGR dan SR yang lebih baik dibanding dengan padat tebar 100 ekor dan 50 ekor.
The role of particle type on suffusion and suffosion
Authors: Slangen P. , Fannin R. J.
Published: December 2016

A distinction can usefully be made between suffusion, which describes the removal of fine particles by seepage flow from a body of soil without volume change, and suffosion, which is characterised by the removal of fine particles, accompanied by contractive volume change. Four pairs of gap-graded specimens were prepared, each pair comprising one glass bead specimen and one soil specimen with sub-angular particles, with nominally identical particle size distributions. The reconstituted specimens were isotropically consolidated to the same confining stress, and then subject to multi-stage upward seepage flow in a flexible wall permeameter. The glass beads and soil specimens with a finer fraction content of 0·20 exhibited suffusion. It appears that the susceptibility to suffusion of these specimens was not governed by particle type. Suffosion was evident in glass bead specimens with a finer fraction content of 0·35, but it was not triggered at an equal, or even larger, hydraulic gradient in soil specimens with nearly identical gradations. Particle type thus appears to be a factor governing the susceptibility to suffosion and should be considered when investigating this phenomenon.
Ficciones: obra en proceso. Un proyecto de investigación-creación / Fictions: work in progress. A research-creation project
Authors: Espíritu Zavalza Martha Patricia
Published: December 2016

Este artículo presenta las ideas iniciales de una investigación-creación en literatura que busca la producción de un libro de ficciones. Se aborda el contexto en el que se realiza y la propuesta de la cotidianidad como cimiento de la construcción de las narrativas.El proceso creativo que conlleva este proyecto traza una ruta que va de las escrituras del yo hacia el relato ficticio, un tipo de autoficción que hibrida lo autobiográfico con lo ficcional.Fictions: work in progress. A research-creation projectThis article presents the initial ideas of an investigation-creation in literature and looks for the production of a book of fictions. It approaches the context in which it is created as well as the proposition that the quotidian lays the foundation for the construction of the narratives. The creative process which this project involves traces a path that goes from selfwritings towards fictitious relates, a type of autofiction which hybridizes the autobiographic with the fictional.
O mínimo existencial do direito à saúde no SUS: o caso do Programa Saúde da Família
Authors: Cardoso Itala Lopes , Cunha Jarbas Ricardo Almeida
Published: December 2016

A dimensão positiva dos direitos sociais conduz ao seu reconhecimento como direitos a prestações materiais essenciais às condições mínimas de sobrevivência. Este entendimento suscita a figura de um mínimo existencial como condição para a existência digna do indivíduo. Dentre os direitos sociais, este trabalho discute o direito à saúde, por ser decorrente do direito fundamental à vida e por entendê-lo como pressuposto para o desenvolvimento pleno dos demais direitos sociais. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o direito ao mínimo existencial no caso do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF). Consistiu em um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, sobre o direito ao mínimo existencial no caso do Programa Saúde da Família, realizado por meio da revisão bibliográfica referente à teoria do mínimo existencial e da pesquisa legislativa sobre o PSF. Foram selecionadas 21 publicações. Na pesquisa legislativa, foram identificadas 40 normativas, sendo selecionada apenas uma portaria. Uma das formas de se efetivar o mínimo existencial do direito à saúde é por meio da criação e implementação de políticas públicas, como o PSF. A garantia desse direito implica um parâmetro mínimo para sua efetividade, impedindo a omissão por parte do Estado. O PSF se configura como um instrumento importante para a garantia do mínimo existencial do direito à saúde no SUS.
Epidemiologia do ruído e aspectos legais
Authors: Alexandrino Simone , Silva Luiz Felipe , Gonçalves Lidia Daniela da Costa
Published: December 2016

Este artigo realiza uma breve abordagem interdisciplinar do fenômeno saúde-doença no ambiente de trabalho relacionado à exposição ao ruído ocupacional e a evolução normativa que envolve o assunto. O que justifica a discussão dessa temática são as constantes alterações normativas na regulamentação do limite máximo de tolerância para exposição ao ruído ocupacional em decibel, que apesar de ser resultado de testes realizados em laboratórios credenciados pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, podem não ser efetivos para evitar o adoecimento dos trabalhadores. Pretende-se responder aos seguintes questionamentos: o que é epidemiologia e como a exposição ao ruído ocupacional pode representar um fator de risco aos trabalhadores; por que existem tantas alterações nas normas que regulamentam a fixação do limite máximo de decibéis aos quais os trabalhadores podem ser “seguramente” expostos; se as normas que regulamentam a segurança dos trabalhadores expostos ao ruído ocupacional são eficazes para proteger a saúde dessas pessoas.Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia. Ruído Ocupacional. Evolução Normativa.
Key components of the universal procedure of anthropization extent’ analysis for aggregation within the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Plaskalnyi V.
Published: December 2016

Four European and national conceptions for identification of landscapes’ anthropization extent were considered and differentiated. The mentioned conceptions are conceptions of archiretrospective (naturalness), sozological-idealized (wilderness), actual-potential (hemeroby) and geoecological-naturemanagement analysis.

Landscape anthropization is a process of their transformation through anthropogenic impact with specific intensity and consequences of this process, as a result it can be identified existence geosystems with different anthropization level. Alongside, conceptual bases and procedure of anthropization extent’ analysis for Ukrainian landscapes were covered. The procedure is interoperable for all-European and Ukrainian approaches and consists of four components: common-matter, parametric, logic-mathematical and verification implementation component. It embodies scheme and scales of landscapes’ anthropization extent depending on anthropogenic impact’ extent of land use and land cover systems. This impact is specified by corresponding degrees of hemeroby, impact intensity, geoecological favourableness and naturalness of indicated systems. The scale of geoecological situation in land use was also developed. Means were defined for verification and implementation of the procedure concerning landscape aggregations within the territory of Ukraine. Up-to-date and potential geoinformation basis, including GIS technology, satellite imageries, and geospatial web services, was investigated for examination of land covers and land use systems, for cartographic visualization and quantitative data obtaining of the landscape anthropization extent. The possibility of the practical verification and application of this procedure for landscape aggregations within the territory of Ukraine was revealed to determine the state and resilience of geosystems to anthropogenic pressure. Newly represented interoperable procedure will give opportunity to make more rational management decisions in evaluating potential and existing geoecological risks, in defining impact limits, permissible pressure on landscape or natural complexes. This is necessary to ensure sustainable environmental management, territory rational organization, optimal landscape planning and monitoring of anthropogenic activity.
A new approach to understanding structure, functions and classificasion of GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex, a molecular target for creation of new anticonvulsants on the base of inhibitory amino acids
Authors: Shilov Georgii N. , Bubel Oleg N. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: December 2016

The GABA molecule was shown to the methods of quantum mechanic characteristics and molecular geometry has three conformational states: linear (GABA-1 conformer), cyclic (GABA-2 comformer) and bucket-like (GABA-3 conformer). The play different functions in the brain neurons: cyclic and bucket-like conformers play role of endogenous transmitters, and linear conformer participates in neuronal metabolism. The theoretical conformational analysis shows there are two types of GABA receptors in the CNS neurons: GABA-2 receptors, agonists of which are cyclic conformer of GABA, glycine and β-alanine and antagonists are bemegride, pentilentetrazol and strychnine; and GABA-3 receptors, agonists of which is bucket-like conformer of GABA and antagonists are picrotoxin and bicuculline. Anticonvulsive and other behavioral effects of derivatives of barbituric acid, benzazepine, benzodiazepine, gidantoine, succinimide and oxasolidindione are realized probably via GABA-2 receptors to switch on them the following functional centers of their structure are nessesary: α, γ and [δ-ε] for barbitirates; β, [δ-ε] and γ for carbamazepine; β and [δ-ε] for benzodiazepine derivatives, gabapentine and vigabatrine; α, β, γ and [δ-ε] for gidantoine and oxasolidindione derivatives; α, β, γ for succinimide derivatives. The power of any behavioral effect of anticonvulsants and inhibitory amino acids depends on power, location and numbers of hydrogen bounds developed between active centers of pharmacophore of anticonvulsant or inhibitory amino acids and active centers of functional skeleton of GABA-2 receptor complex, these properties determine absense of nootropic activity in anticonvulsive drugs and presense of them in inhibitory amino acids. It is concluded there are perspectives of synthesis of conpounds, pharmacophore of which should be like as cyclic conformer of GABA, glycine and β-alanine on their quantum mechanic characteristics and molecular geometry
Reescrituras decimonónicas del siglo XV español: el Suspiro del Moro en la narrativa de Manuel Fernández y González
Authors: Préstamo Landín María Teresa del
Published: December 2016

El topónimo Suspiro del Moro tiene su origen en la leyenda que narra la huida del rey Boabdil. La
confrontación entre la derrota nazarí y la conquista de la España cristiana constituyó un motivo de
extraordinaria pertinencia literaria en el siglo que da a luz los nacionalismos, la necesidad de crear un
sentimiento de unión del pueblo frente a lo extranjero y una conciencia histórica. En el presente artículo
abordaré este constructo histórico-nacional, así como su función dentro del historicismo naciente del xix
y las diferentes manifestaciones literarias que se llevaron a cabo, tomando como ejemplo las redactadas
por Manuel Fernández y González.

Palabras Clave: Manuel Fernández y González, Suspiro del Moro, siglo xix, novela histórica, reescritura

The Suspiro del Moro place-name has its origin in King Boabdil’s escape. The confrontation among the
Nazari loss to the conquest of Christian Spain, was a motif of extraordinary literary relevance in the
century that gave birth to nationalism and the need to create a sense of unity nation against the foreign
and historical consciousness. In this article, I will present this historical-national construct, as well as
its role in the nascent historicism of the nineteenth century and the different manifestations that were
carried out taking as an example the ones written by Manuel Fernández y González.

Key Words: Manuel Fernández y González, Suspiro del Moro, ninetenth-century, historic novel, rewrite
El santo oficio de Unamuno en el teatro de José Bergamín
Authors: Santa María Fernández María Teresa
Published: December 2016

La admiración de José Bergamín hacia su maestro Unamuno fue constante y manifiesta a lo largo de su
vida. Son numerosos los artículos, ensayos y citas en sus poemas donde podemos encontrar la huella
de don Miguel. Esa presencia adquiere unas notas particulares en el teatro del escritor madrileño: gusto
por las paradojas, juego de palabras pero, sobre todo, un concepto del deber como escritores que no les
permite quedarse al margen de la realidad que les tocó a ambos vivir. Desde sus textos de Vanguardia
hasta sus piezas dramáticas en el exilio, la huella de Unamuno se hace patente y duradera, tal y como
tendremos ocasión de comprobar.

Palabras clave: José Bergamín, Unamuno, teatro, influencias, concepción dramática.

José Bergamín admired Miguel de Unamuno all his life. He wrote a lot of papers, articles, poems in
which Unamuno’s inspiration is evident. Bergamín even called Miguel de Unamuno his «maestro».
And this presence is very important and peculiar in Bergamín’s plays: paradoxes, word games and,
above all, the idea of writing like an «oficio», work that implicates writers with his world and time.
From his first Vanguardia’s plays until his dramatic plays during his exile, Unamuno remains in many
characters, plots and images, as we will prove later.

Key Words: José Bergamín, Unamuno, theater, comparative literature, dramatic ideas.
Epidemiological, demographic and risk factor profile in patients harbouring various types of gallbladder calculi: a cross sectional study from a south Indian tertiary care hospital
Authors: Parambil Sasi M. , Matad Siddharth , K. C. Soman
Published: December 2016

Background: Gallstone disease is one of the most common digestive system diseases next to GERD and accepted treatment involves laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy making it one of the costly diseases. with increasing westernisation of Indian lifestyle and food and also recent studies pointing out its association with cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality its need of the time to undertake an extensive study on epidemiology, demography and risk factors of gallstone disease. The aim was to study the epidemiological, demographic and risk factor profile in patients harbouring various types of gallbladder calculi.Methods: A cross sectional prospective study was conducted. 100 cholelithiasis patients were undergoing operative procedure at our department.Results: Showed that females had higher incidence of gallstone disease with a ratio of 2:1, mixed gallstone was the predominant type (53%), mean BMI of the study population was 28.03 with SD of 3.61.Conclusions: Women are twice as likely as men to form gallstones. Most common gallstone type found is mixed type and least is cholesterol type. Age group most commonly affected is between 31-50 years. There is a statistically significant association between high BMI and occurrence of gallstone. There is a statistically significant association between diabetes and occurrence of gallstone.
Clinicopathological study of Ileal perforation: study in tertiary center
Authors: Poornima Rangappa , Venkatesh K. L. , M. V. Goutham , Nirmala . , Hassan Noorulla
Published: December 2016

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics in Ileal perforations because of confusion and controversy over the diagnosis and optimal surgical treatment of terminal Ileal perforation -a cause of obscure peritonitis. Perforation of terminal ileum is a cause for obscure peritonitis with severe toxic state, there may be obscured clinical features with resultant delays in diagnosis and adequate surgical intervention.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Victoria Hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute over a period of 5 years from June 2011 to May 2015. A total of 136 patients presented in this period with hollow viscus perforation and out of these 64 patients had Ileal perforation alone on exploratory laparotomy. Ileal perforations account for about 20 percent of all cases of hollow viscus perforation. Emergency exploratory laparotomy was done and perforation was identified, edge biopsy was taken in all cases and the perforation was closed in two layers and resection anastomosis was done in stricture with perforation. Histopathological report was reviewed following surgery.Results: A total of 64 patients with Ileal perforation were included in the study of which 52 were males and 12 were females accounting for 81.25 percent and 18.75 percent respectively. The causes for perforation were enteric fever (82.81%), nonspecific inflammation (9.38%), and tuberculosis (7.81%). Simple closure of the perforation (74.58%) and the remaining primary resection and anastomosis were the mainstay of the surgical management.Conclusions: The common pathology of Ileal perforation is Typhoid or Enteric fever, Non-specific ulcer, Tuberculosis and others. Intestinal complications of typhoid fever are quite common in developing countries. Nonspecific inflammation of the terminal ileum was other predominant cause operative findings were similar to that of typhoid fever but no laboratory evidence of the disease was found. Intestinal tuberculosis can mimic many conditions.
Anterior horn lesion of spinal cord as the initial manifestation of multiple myeloma: A case report
Authors: Feng Yu , Ding Hongmei , Wang Xiaolong , Dong Ruiguo , Geng Deqin
Published: December 2016

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant proliferation of abnormal plasma cell tumour that often violates multiple body systems. Its clinical manifestations vary greatly, thus leading to a high rate of misdiagnosis. Herein, we report a clinical case of non-compressive spinal cord lesion, which manifested early signs of multiple myeloma. Retrospective analyses of MM pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, and diagnosis were based on the clinical features and diagnostic criteria of MM that have been published in the literature. This study was initiated to improve current awareness of MM and to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. 
Fatores Determinantes da Inteligência Emocional no Contexto Industrial
Authors: Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio , Sousa Melba Carla Carvalho de , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Santos Alexandre Rodrigues dos , Moreira Roseilda Nunes
Published: December 2016

A pesquisa objetiva verificar a natureza da IE, com suporte na amostra de 146 funcionários de uma Indústria Farmacêutica que atua no estado do Piauí, por meio da escala Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Foram utilizados procedimentos de análise descritiva e fatorial exploratória para interpretação e análise dos dados, com suporte do softwaredenominado Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, (SPSS). Evidenciou-se, por ordem decrescente de significância, que o Fator 1 “Reconhecer as próprias emoções e dos outros”, o Fator 2 “Regulação das próprias emoções”, o Fator 3 “Utilização das emoções para facilitar o desempenho”; o Fator 4 “Compreender as próprias emoções” e o Fator 5 “Entender as próprias emoções” explicam satisfatoriamente a IE dos pesquisados. O volume de pesquisas empíricas, especialmente no âmbito nacional, que relacionam IE com trabalho gerou limitação do estudo, pois os achados trazem relações relevantes, mas que ainda carecem de aprofundamento e replicação. A estatística escolhida amplia os achados originais da escala de Wong e Law (WLEIS), mas reporta-se a um contexto específico, limitando sua generalização. Novos estudos poderiam ampliar os resultados por meio de novos testes ou por meio de triangulação de dados, favorecendo apreciação sobre os fatores apresentados pela análise fatorial, bem como a organização teórica desses fatores em torno do conhecimento sobre IE.
O CONSTRANGIMENTO NO PROCESSO DE COMPRA: ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR NO SETOR FARMACÊUTICO DE CAMPINA GRANDE – PB
Authors: Alves Allan Carlos , Rocha Analina Ramos , Ramalho Ângela Maria Cavalcanti , Sousa Cidoval Morais de , Silva Sandra Sereide Ferreira da
Published: December 2016

O constrangimento ao consumidor é uma preocupação importante para os comerciantes. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre situações passivas de constrangimento. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar as formas de constrangimento durante o processo de compra, onde o consumidor fica constrangimento. Para isso, foi escolhido o varejo farmacêutico, onde é possível comprar uma série de produtos que podem causar constrangimento, como preservativos, testes de gravidez, contraceptivos, entre outros. Para tanto, como estratégia de investigação empírica, foi aplicado um questionário online com 54 pessoas, baseado no modelo de Isabella, Barros e Mazzon (2014) e a segunda parte, foi uma entrevista em profundidade com 17 balconistas de farmácias, utilizando-se um roteiro semiestruturado desenvolvido com base na literatura de constrangimento e de processo de compra. A análise dos resultados demonstrou uma gama de artifícios e comportamentos que o consumidor pratica ao se deparar com a situação de compra considerada constrangedora.
RISCO DE TRAUMA VASCULAR: PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÕES DE CUIDADO PEDIÁTRICO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Muller Paula Christina de Souza , Freire Márcia Helena de Souza , Das Mercês Nen Nalú Alves , Giacomozzi Letícia Morgana
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: propor intervenções de enfermagem para o cuidado pediátrico relacionadas ao Risco de Trauma Vascular. Método: pesquisa-ação crítica com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Unidade de Pediatria de hospital público de ensino, Curitiba (PR). Três ações foram desenvolvidas: levantamento das intervenções já existentes, teorização e discussão sobre a aplicabilidade de cada uma, e desenvolvimento da intervenção ou ação. Resultados: foram localizados, no Sistema Informatizado Hospitalar, 16 registros de intervenções de enfermagem relacionadas ao Risco de Trauma Vascular. Após constatação de que a maioria das intervenções não contemplava especificidades dos cuidados pediátricos, desenvolveram-se outras, com base em evidências científicas e correspondências entre a North American Nursing Diagnosis Association e a Nursing Interventions Classification. Conclusão: os aspectos propostos individualizam as intervenções pediátricas e consideram suas especificidades, tendo impacto para prevenção das iatrogenias, bem como para qualificação da assistência de enfermagem.

Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Dispositivos de Acesso Vascular; Infusões Intravenosas.
CARACTERÍSTICAS EMPREENDEDORAS DE ENFERMEIRAS: UM ESTUDO NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Deciane Pintanela de , Vaghetti Helena Heidtmann , Dias Jennifer Specht , Rocha Laurelize Pereira
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: identificar as características empreendedoras de enfermeiras. Método: estudo quantitativo, realizado em um hospital universitário, um hospital filantrópico e na secretaria de saúde, o que possibilitou a comparação das características empreendedoras em distintas instituições de saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2013, com 116 enfermeiras, por meio do questionário Tendência Empreendedora Geral e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e escores do questionário validado. Resultados: as enfermeiras apresentaram pontuação acima da média nas categorias: necessidade de realização e impulso e determinação e, pontuação abaixo da média nos itens autonomia e independência, tendência criativa e riscos calculados. Conclusões: os altos escores demonstram a capacidade das enfermeiras em liderar, gerenciar e atingir metas, por outro lado, os escores abaixo da média evidenciam a baixa autonomia, pouca criatividade e dificuldade em enfrentar situações de risco.

Descritores: Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem; Criatividade; Enfermagem.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARES POR PESSOAS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: Mantovani Maria De Fátima , Perez Arthur Juliana , Mattei Ângela Taís , Bortolato-Major Carina , Janczyk Hereibi Mireille , Martins Ulbrich Elis
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: identificar as terapias complementares utilizadas por pessoas com hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva com corte transversal realizada nos domicílios de 387 pacientes com hipertensão, no período de abril de 2013 a fevereiro de 2015. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial com auxílio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: dos participantes da pesquisa, 20,7% faziam uso de terapias complementares, as quais foram indicadas principalmente pelos familiares e amigos, sendo a fitoterapia (85%) a mais citada pelos pacientes, seguida pela acupuntura, com o objetivo de tratar ou controlar a hipertensão. Conclusões: o tipo de terapia complementar mais utilizado pelas pessoas com hipertensão arterial sistêmica foi a fitoterapia.

 

Descritores: Terapias Complementares; Hipertensão; Adulto; Enfermagem
Vigilância e anonimato em aplicativos mobile: um estudo sobre a privacidade em relações homoafetivas no digital | Surveillance and anonymity in mobile applications: a study about the privacy in digital same sex relations
Authors: Do Corral Vieira Manuela
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Este artigo busca compreender de que forma homens que utilizam os aplicativos de relacionamento Tinder, Grindr e Scruff – considerando seus pontos de semelhanças e de especificidades, conforme serão detalhadas ao longo deste estudo – experienciam facetas de suas identidades e constroem práticas de sociabilidade, fazendo uso ou não do anonimato, na vivência de relações homoafetivas. Além disso, a pesquisa analisa de que forma estas plataformas digitais se configuram como heterotopias e “armários digitais”, nos quais os sujeitos desenvolvem formas de resistência e proteção a práticas de vigilâncias sociais on e off-lines.Palavras-chave: Privacidade; Anonimato; Identidade; Sociabilidade; Aplicativos de Relacionamento.ABSTRACT This article seeks to understand how men who use the relationship applications Tinder, Grindr and Scruff – considering their similarities points and specificities, as will be detailed in the course of this study – experience facets of their identities and build sociability practices making use or not of anonymity, in experiences of same sex relations. Furthermore, the research examines how these digital platforms are configured as heterotopias and "digital lockers" in which subjects develop forms of resistance and protection to the surveillances practices on and off-lines.Keywords: Privacy; Anonymity; Identity; Sociability; Relationship Applications.
Apresentação | Foreword
Authors: Machado Jorge , Ribeiro Márcio Moretto , Ortellado Pablo
Published: December 2016

Apresentação | Forword
Message from Editor
Authors: IACOB Dr. Andreea Iluzia
Published: December 2016

Dear Readers,It is the great honor for us to publish sixth volume of Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues.Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed journal which aims to provide a global platform for professionals working in the field of business, economics, management, accounting, marketing, banking and finance and scholars and researchers to share their theoretical, empirical and practical knowledge on current issues in the area of business, economics and management.The journal welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles. The scope of Global the journal includes, but is not limited to; Accounting, Advertising Management, Business and Economics, Business Ethics, Business Intelligence, Business Information Systems, Business Law, International Finance, Labor Economics, Labor Relations and Human Resource Managemen, Law and Economics, Management Information Systems, Business Law, Corporate Finance and Governance, Corporate Governance, Cost Management, Management Science, Market Structure and Pricing, Marketing Research and Strategy, Marketing Theory and Applications, Operations Research, Organizational Behavior and Theory, Organizational Communication, Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles, Product Management, Decision Sciences, Development Planning and Policy, Economic Development, Economic Methodology, Economic Policy, Production and Organizations, Production/Operations Management, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Public Choice, Public Economics and Finance, Public Relations, Public Responsibility and Ethics, Regulatory Economics, Resource Management, Strategic Management, Strategic Management Policy, Stress Management, Supply Change Management, Systems Thinking, E-Bussiness and Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering.Financial performance, organizational climate, service quality and insurance education issues have been included into this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in 2016 Volume.A total number of eleven (11) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of five (5) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.Â We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Best regards,Â Prof. Dr. Andreea Iluzia Iacob Editor â€“ in Chief
Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments: Theory and Practice Problems
Authors: Lukashina Olga , Oborenko Zaiga , Zhivitere Marga
Published: December 2016

EU introduced â€œfair valueâ€ accounting rules to evaluate equity instruments issued by the debtor for creditors to extinguish financial liabilities to them. These rules are not applied if the creditor is also a direct or indirect shareholder. This paper examines approaches to the evaluation debt when the shareholderâ€™s liabilities are capitalized. Evaluation of those debts should include an audit of the documents related to incurring of debt, followed by an analysis of the debtorâ€™s liquid assets to secure the debt. This is necessary to prevent the use of loopholes in legislation. Then the methods of business evaluation could be applied in any private enterprise.

Keywords: capitalization of debts, set-off of claims , fair value, income tax, â€œinternalâ€ liabilities
Internalization of Negative External Cost of Logistics and Incentive Mechanism
Authors: Wang Zhanzhong , Tsai Zhouling , Fu Jing , Tian Guangdong
Published: December 2016

The implementation of green logistics can reduce the increasingly serious environmental damage and improve the operating efficiency of logistics enterprises. In this paper, through quantitative calculation of logistics negative external costs, including traffic accidents, atmospheric pollution, noise pollution, and pollution caused by packaging, we build accounting standards to calculate the negative external cost of logistics enterprises that mainly generate pollution from transportation and packaging. Then, assuming the impetus provided by government implementing incentive mechanisms in a free market economy, we establish a ‘Logistics Negative External Cost Internalizing’ model, which quantitatively analyzes the relationships among freight rate, freight volume, investment of enterprise for implementing green logistics, and the subsidy given by government, under the comparison of the two modes ‘enterprise operates first’ and ‘government subsidizes first’. The results show that the introduction of ‘government subsidizes first’ incentive mechanism and increasing freight rate are helpful in promoting the process of logistics market greening.
Evidence for the Involvement of Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)-Mediated Apoptosis in Gynecological Cancers
Authors: Won Jinyoung , Lee Youngjeon , Chang Kyu-Tae , Hong Yonggeun
Published: December 2016

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a member of the TLR family. Members of the TLR family play an important role in innate immune responses and are induced by recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. They are also involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis in cancer. We investigated the role of TLR4 in apoptotic cell death in gynecological cancer cells; gynecological cancer is associated with infertility and spontaneous abortion. To examine the effect of TLR4 activation on apoptotic signaling in cancer cells, cultured primary cancer cells were treated with the TLR4 agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The morphology of cancer cells was compared with normal myometrial cells. Enhanced growth rate and loss of contact inhibition with cellular overlap was observed in the cancer cells. The molecular mechanism analysis revealed differential expression of tumor suppressor genes in LPS-treated cancer cells. The expression of apoptosis-related caspase-3 was increased significantly in cancer cells with TLR4 activation after exposure to LPS. Taken together, these results suggest the pro-apoptotic activity of TLR4 as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gynecological cancers.
Comparative Sensitivities and Specificities of Four Rapid Influenza A Antigen Detection Kits for Detection of H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1
Authors: Shen Shu , Shi Dawei , Zhou Haiwei , Tian Yabin , Liu Donglai , Zhang Chuntao
Published: December 2016

Influenza viruses cause seasonal epidemics associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of pandemic influenza A virus are valuable for their ease using and accurate diagnosis of influenza. Many rapid influenza diagnostic kits were introduced recently. Hence, the sensitivities and specificities of them for testing influenza viruses need to monitor. In this study, the sensitivities and specificities of four diagnostic immunochromatographic assay kits for H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1 were evaluated. For the detection of the three H1N1, three H3N2 and one H5N1 virus line, rapid diagnostic tests exhibited excellent specificity (all positive). And no false-positive results were obtained. They differed in respect to the sensitivity, especially in the lower haemagglutinin titer. However, all of them achieve the requirements of National Institutes for food and drug Control (NIFDC). Commercial influenza immunochromatographic assay kits are useful tools for the rapid diagnosis of influenza. Nonetheless, confirmatory testing is always recommended.
The neuroattenuation of three clone viruses isolated from the attenuated CTN rabies virus
Authors: Shi Leitai , Yu Yongxin , Li Yuhua
Published: December 2016

Three attenuated rabies virus strains(CTN181-3，CTN181-16 and CTN181-19), were selected by plaque cloning from CTN-181 rabies attenuated virus，which was infected guinea pigs submandibular glands.After passaging those viruses in suckling mice brain for five consecutive passages or in submandibular gland of guinea pigs for one passage, non-virulence reversion or increase were detected.The neuroattenuation stability make the three newly selected CTN attenuated strains the promising live vaccine candidates for wild animal prophylactic vaccination and even postexposure prophylaxis of rabies for humans.
O público e o privado na educação profissional: um estudo sobre a execução do Pronatec na rede federal e no SENAI
Authors: Lima Marcelo , Pacheco Zilka Sulamita Teixeira de Aguilar , Ferreira Ana Paula Ribeiro , Maciel Samanta Lopes
Published: December 2016

Com objetivo de analisar o processo de mercantilização da política de educação profissional no Brasil, realizou-se uma pesquisa comparativa entre a execução do Pronatec pela rede Federal e pelo Sistema S no Brasil e no ES. Os dados afirmam que maior parte dos recursos fora destinada ao setor privado, com destaque para o SENAI, com 35%. Tal política, no contexto de crise do capital, pretende priorizar a oferta de cursos de curta duração, frear a expansão da rede federal, de modo a solucionar a problemática da formação para o mercado por meio da criação do mercado da formação.
A política de expansão e financiamento da pós-graduação: as diretrizes do PNPG (2011-2020) e PNE (2014-2024)
Authors: Kato Fabíola Bouth Grello , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues
Published: December 2016

O artigo versa sobre a atual política de expansão e de financiamento da pós-graduação por meio da análise do Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação - PNPG (2011-2020) e da meta 14 do novo Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE (2014-2024). No contexto de uma pesquisa Qualitativa, sob recursos documentais, analisam-se o atual PNPG, o PNE, e o ordenamento jurídico que regulamentam as atividades de C,T&I brasileira, além de dados obtidos por meio do Geocapes, dentre outras fontes. As análises indicam que a política de indução da expansão e do financiamento da pós-graduação brasileira reposicionou o papel do Estado como agente indutor dessa atual etapa de expansão, seja pela via do uso do fundo público, seja pela regulamentação jurídica recente.
As políticas de educação superior na esteira dos organismos internacionais
Authors: Maués Olgaíses Cabral , Bastos Robson dos Santos
Published: December 2016

Resultados iniciais de uma pesquisa em curso, com financiamento do CNPq; analisa a relação entre a internacionalização da educação superior, a agenda dos organismos internacionais e as políticas de formação docente no Brasil. Estudo bibliográfico sobre as estratégias adotadas pela União Europeia para o desenvolvimento da Educação Superior; os documentos da OCDE, BM e UNESCO e suas implicações sobre as políticas de formação no Brasil. Conclusões iniciais indicam que há uma grande similitude entre o propagado internacionalmente e o que se encontra na legislação brasileira sobre o assunto.
O trabalho nas instituições de Educação Superior
Authors: Mancebo Deise , Silva Júnior João dos Reis , Léda Denise Bessa
Published: December 2016

O texto discute o trabalho nas instituições de educação superior (IES). É um estudo de caráter exploratório e sua construção apoia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de temáticas necessárias para a compreensão da questão. Preliminarmente, contextualiza o tema no processo mundial de reestruturação produtiva em curso no país. Segue-se breve análise da diversificação do trabalho nas IES brasileiras, com especial destaque ao trabalho terceirizado. Por fim, discute a terceirização e conclui, analisando seus principais impactos para os trabalhadores e para as instituições públicas.