bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing the Mediation Effect of Employee Engagement on Internal Branding Practice-Job Satisfaction Relationship of Hospitality Industry Employees
Authors:   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Indonesia, Juariyah Lohana , . Syihabudhin ,   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Indonesia, Prohimi Afwan Hariri Agus ,   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Indonesia, Widyastrawan I Nyoman Riki ,   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research explains (1) the conditions of internal branding, employee engagement, and employees’ job satisfaction; and (2) the existence of a positive and significant relationship between internal branding, employee engagement, and job satisfaction among hospitality industry employees especially in hotel industry in Malang Raya. The researchers took the four-star hotel with non-chain hotel to make sure independent internal branding practices. The hotels consisted of six hotels as the research objects. The researchers took the sample from the population of six hotels with proportionate random sampling technique and obtained 163 respondents. The data analysis technique applied descriptive statistics and partial least square analyses. From the descriptive analysis result, it shows that hotel applied good internal branding practices, employees have high employee engagement and job satisfaction. The coefficient path between internal branding and employee engagement had the highest value. Thus, the researchers expected the hospitality service institution, especially hotel to implement internal branding for their employees.
Employee Performance in Aviation Industry Based on Koopman’s Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ)
Authors:   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Juariyah Lohana , Putra Dimas Syah ,   PT. Cahaya Baja Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, . Syihabudhin ,   Management Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the employe performance conditions of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk after the Covid-19 pandemic Background Problems: Performance is one of the important variables for the company, including Garuda Indonesia. As an air transportation service company with excellent service, Garuda Indonesia must always maintain the company's performance through its employees in order to achieve the company's vision and mission, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic which suppresses the business conditions of airline companies. Novelty: Employee performance evaluation so far using general instrument of evaluation rather than individual (personal evaluation). Therefore, this research try to analyse employee performance through individual work performance questioner develop by Koopman. Research Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research by using the IWPQ (Individual Work Performance Questioner) performance assessment instrument found by Koopman which consists of three assessment indicators: Task Performance, Contextual Performance, and Counterproductive Behavior. Researchers’ analyzed then report the condition of each indicator of Garuda Indonesia’s employee performance Finding/Results:The results of the study show that the performance of Garuda Indonesia employees is very good even though the employees are in a condition after the Covid-19 pandemic Conclusion: It means that Garuda Indonesia still has employee capital at play, so it is expected to be able to survive and recover in the current new normal era eventhough Garuda Indonesia is still in crisis condition.
The Effect of Topical Gel Secretome Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SH-MSCs) on IL-6 and TGF- β Gene Expression (Experimental Study in Male Wistar Alopecia-Like Rat Models Induced by Fluconazole)
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Rahmanita Meri Aldila , Putra Agung ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Hermansyah Deddy ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: December 2023

Alopecia induced by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) stimulates changes in the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Hair follicles have dermal papillary cells (DPCs) that bind to corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors. Research shows that transforming growth factor (TGF-β) is one of the expressions that can be an indication of the influence of CRF. The effect of CRF itself is to cause hair loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the Secretome of Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SH-MSCs) against IL-6 expression and TGF-β expression. This study used experimentally in vivo with the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The subjects of this study were male rats of Wistar strain which were divided into 4 treatments consisting of 1 healthy group, 1 negative control group, 1 treatment group with SH-MSCs dose 10% in a dose of 200 mg/rat/day gel, and 1 more treatment group with SH-MSCs dose 20% in a dose of 200 mg/rat/day. On the 21st day, IL-6 expression and TGF-β expression were examined. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA Test and the Kruskall-Wallis Test to determine the effect of each group. The One-Way ANOVA test showed the results of IL-6 expression (p = 0.000) showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) and the Kruskall-Wallis test of TGF-β expression (p = 0.000) with SH-MSCs dose 200 was a significant difference (p < 0.05). The administration of 10% and 20% doses of SH-MSCs in 200 mg gel may decrease IL-6 expression. Dosed SH-MSCs 20%increased TGF-β expression in alopecia-like rats. The development of the use of SH-MSCs is expected to be an alternative to alopecia therapy that is more beneficial and safe for the body.
Users' Perception and Satisfaction in Public Service Delivery through Union Digital Canters in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Gobra, Gopalganj Areas
Authors:   ., Akter Sumona , Uddin Md. Nasir ,   ., Himu Falguny Hakim ,   .
Published: December 2023

This study intends to assess users' perceptions and satisfaction by reviewing and analyzing how the government delivers information and services to rural citizens through Union Digital Centers (UDCs). The era of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought about a great deal of change by playing a crucial role in the provision of governmental services. In order to strengthen local government systems and ensure that e-services are available at the doorsteps of the public, the government has taken a novel step with the Union Digital Center (UDC). Union digital centers are brand-new onestop service locations that are open in all 4,554 Union Parishad locations across the nation. The current Bangladeshi administration is aware of this and has established an ICT-based Union Digital Center. The present government of Bangladesh has realized this fact of ICT and has introduced ICT based Union Digital Centre (UDC), district and upazila web portals to provide quicker and smoother services to the people for creating “Digital Bangladesh”. Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies were used in this study. Data were collected via a questionnaire from a purposive, quota-based sample drawn from the population of both service providers and receivers in Bangladesh who work for UDCs. In order to ensure good service delivery, it is advised that efforts be made to raise awareness and provide training and improve condition of offices. Although this study's and my research report's conclusions have substantial limitations, they also give me ideas for further investigation.
Mathematical Literacy of Middle School Students Improving Awareness Levels: Design-Based A Research
Authors:   Çukurova University, Faculty of Education, Departmant of Math Education, Adana, Turkey, Güner Bedir Sümeyye , Pınar Bal Prof. Dr. Ayten ,   Çukurova University, Faculty of Education, Departmant of Math Education, Adana, Turkey
Published: December 2023

Design-based research develops practical solutions to complex real-life challenges through reasoning to improve students' mathematical literacy achievement levels and mathematical literacy awareness levels. In this context, this method was used to determine the needs of the students and to see whether the applications made in line with their deficiencies worked or not, thus to observe that the system worked and their mathematical literacy improved. Working with the real world in the design-based research method provides formal evaluation beyond narrow measurements in reaching research results of contextual learning. This research was designed according to a design-based research model in order to improve the mathematical literacy success levels and mathematical literacy awareness levels of secondary school students. The study group consists of 43 sixth grade students in Dörtyol district of Hatay province in the 2018-2019 academic year, according to the criterion sampling type, one of the purposeful sampling types. Mathematics literacy achievement test and mathematics literacy self-efficacy scale (MOÖYÖ) were used as data collection tools in the study. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and independent groups t test were applied in the analysis of quantitative data. According to the quantitative results of the research, students received low scores in the preliminary achievement test, but their intermediate success, final success and retention scores increased; It was concluded that mathematical literacy (ML) scores also increased positively.
The Concept of Lineage, Types of Lineage and a General Evaluation of the Establishment of Lineage
Authors:   Çağ University Faculty of Law 33800 Tarsus/Mersin Turkey, Alpat Begüm
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the legal and bioethical problems that arise in the field of lineage in our Civil Law. While these problems were examined, the concept of lineage, its types, the establishment of paternity and its provisions were discussed theoretically. Comparisons were made to better understand the development of the problems. With the entry into force of the new Turkish Civil Code(TCC) No. 4721 on January 1, 2002, very important changes were made. One of the most important changes among these changes is the changes made in the field of "lineage Law". With our new Civil Code, the concepts of valid lineage and non-authentic lineage have been abolished and only the concept of "lineage" has been included. An attempt has been made to envisage common provisions between the child born within marriage and the child born outside of marriage and to minimize privileges. In order for the provisions of lineage regulated in Articles(art.) 321-334 of the Turkish Civil Code to be implemented, lineage must be established between the child and the mother and father. In order to establish lineage in the Turkish Civil Code, a blood bond or an adoption relationship is required between the child and his/her parents. Family lineage based on blood ties; birth from the mother's side, paternal lineage between the child and the father; It can be established through marriage with the mother, recognition, judgement, and adoption. Paternity case; It is filed by the mother and/or the child against the man who is claimed to be the biological father of the child. If the child has a lineage relationship with another man, a lineage relationship cannot be established between the biological father and the child by recognition. In terms of the provisions of paternity in the Turkish Civil Code, no distinction is made according to the way in which the filiation based on blood ties was established between a person and his parents, and whether the person was born within or outside of marriage. Children born within marriage and children born outside of marriage are considered equal in rights and duties in terms of their relations with their parents and are subject to the same provisions. These provisions of the Turkish Civil Code regarding paternity are also applied to the adopted child in cases where there is no special provision regarding adoption. In the study, although it is not very detailed, it has been tried to clarify the solution of the problems related to the determination of lineage by making use of the new Civil Code and the views in the doctrine.
P41 Diagnóstico en diabetes gestacional en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Tetta Mirabal Ana María , Graiff Olga Ester , Sarmiento Marina , Elías Adriana del C.
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: analizar el efecto producido por la pandemia sobre los controles y resultados perinatales de embarazadas diabéticas.

Materiales y métodos: diseño exploratorio descriptivo comparativo de corte transversal. Muestra: 465 registros de embarazadas diabéticas tratadas por el equipo EIPED del Instituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Ntra. Sra. de las Mercedes durante el primer semestre de los años 2019 (n=237) y 2020 (n=228). Variables: Año variable agrupadora (1ºsemestre 2019; 1ºsemestre 2020); edad materna, IMC materno, factores de riesgo (FR); EG 1º consulta (trimestre: T1,T2,T3, puérpera); vía de finalización del embarazo; demora derivación(%sem): (D0:s/demora; 1:<4s; D2:4-13s; D3:14-26s; D4:Puerperio); Condición RN: FM; Vivo; Fallecido; Peso/EG: RCIU(P97); APGAR 1´. Estudio Estadístico: Descriptivo, Análisis de Asociaciones (Test Chi-cuadrado) al 5%.

Resultados: edad materna: 30±6; Mín=17; Máx=44. IMC: 2% (bajo); 29% (normopeso); 20% (sobrepeso); 49% (obesidad) sin asociación c/año (p=0,9955). Factores de Riesgo (FR): 31% con dos FR y 42% con 3 o más FR. EG 11 consulta (p=0,0061): 2019: T1(2%), T2 (23%), T3 (70%), Puerperio (6%); 2020: T1 (1%), T2 (21%), T3 (62%), puérpera (15%). 319 pacientes (71%) finalizaron embarazo, 70% por cesárea; sin diferencias entre años (p=0,5243). Demora derivación(D%) 2019/2020: D0(3/5); D1(40/26); D2(48/50); D3(4/3); D4(6/17) con p=0,000626; recién nacido (RN): 99,4% vivos; en 2020: 2 FM y 2 fallecidos antes 24 h. Peso/EG: BP(9%); P. adecuado(79%); alto peso(12%) sin asociación s/año p=0,2633. APGAR 1´: 88% (≥8); 11% (6 a 7) s/asociación por añop=0,2756.

Conclusiones: comparando el primer semestre de 2019 y 2020 no se observó asociación en el resultado perinatal, aunque los RCIU (P<3) fueron 38% mayores que 2019, con 4 resultados adversos 2 FM y 2 RN fallecidos antes 24 h. La primera consultamás tardía, siendo 61% mayor que en 2019, observándose en 2020 una demora en 70% mayor a 4 semanas, sobre todo las puerperales (del 6% subió al 17%). El diagnóstico de la embarazada diabética, en tiempos de pandemia, se vio dificultada por múltiples factores en la atención primaria, laboratorio diagnóstico y su oportuna derivación al Equipo, generando consecuencias a corto y largo plazo del binomio madre/hijo. Se debe destacar que, detectados estos factores, se deben trazar estrategias y normativas para a fin de disminuirlos al máximo y lograr la captación en tiempo asegurando un mejorresultado.
Historia metabólica de pacientes con antecedentes de diabetes gestacional. Seguimiento durante seis años (2013-2019)
Authors: Olivares Jorge , Olivares Marisol , Grilli Luciana , Verdasco Carina , Miglianelli Carolina
Published: December 2023

Introducción: en la provincia de La Pampa no hay registro del número de pacientes con diabetes gestacional (DG) que vuelve a control metabólico posparto, cuando se conoce el riesgo que evolucione a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2).
Objetivos: analizar en el Hospital Público Interzonal (Dr. Lucio Molas) el porcentaje de mujeres con DG que volvió a control metabólico posparto y desarrolló DM2 durante seis años de seguimiento.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo ambispectivo en 44 pacientes con DG diagnosticadas en 2013 con seguimiento hasta el 31/12/2019. Se analizaron antecedentes previos de DG y familiares de diabetes (AFD), edad, semana de gestación del diagnóstico con glucemia/ prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa (PTOG), índice de masa corporal (IMC), presión arterial, vía del parto, peso del recién nacido, HbA1c.
Resultados: en 2013 se efectuaron 1.238 partos, 44 pacientes (3,7%) tenían DG diagnosticada, 68% mediante PTOG. Presentaban 43% AFD, 38,6% sobrepeso, 20,45% obesidad, 68,2% cesáreas y 11,4% recién nacidos con alto peso. En seis años de seguimiento, 54,5% de estas pacientes realizó control metabólico; este grupo, a diferencia del grupo sin control, presentó mayor IMC al inicio del embarazo (t:2,103; p<0,02), glucemia basal (t:10,59; p<0,001), presión arterial sistólica (t:2,629; p<0,01), diastólica (t:1,965; p<0,05) y macrosomía fetal (4 vs 1). El 33,3 % manifestó DM2 predominantemente a partir de tres años del posparto.
Conclusiones: el 54,5% de las pacientes con DG concurrió a control metabólico posparto tardíamente, y el 33,3% evolucionó a DM2; incluso estas pacientes presentaron mayor número de factores de riesgo obstétricos y cardiometabólicos que el grupo sin control al inicio del embarazo.
Evaluación de una intervención educativa en las clases de Educación Física para mejorar el Conocimiento sobre el Sueño (Evaluation of an educational intervention in Physical Education classes to improve Sleep Knowledge)
Authors: Olivo Martins de Passos Tomás , Parra-Camacho David , Aguado Berenguer Sergio , Pérez-Campos Carlos
Published: December 2023

La educación en sueño resulta indispensable para los adolescentes de Bachillerato. La baja puntuación en la Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS = 11,81) por parte de la muestra de 91 estudiantes españoles de 16,31 años (DE = 0,51), pertenecientes a dos institutos de educación secundaria de la provincia de Cuenca (España), ratifica su desconocimiento en esta rama de la salud. Ante la escasez de iniciativas educativas en este ámbito y la necesidad de atender y tratar el sueño en esta población, el objetivo principal del estudio es investigar la efectividad de un proyecto saludable integral dirigido al conocimiento del sueño a través de las clases de Educación Física (EF). Utilizando cuatro sesiones de EF, mediante una metodología activa centrada en el ejercicio físico y basada en la resolución de supuestos prácticos aplicables a la vida real, se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05) en la mejora del conocimiento del sueño al comparar el desempeño en la SBS del grupo experimental (pre = 11,95 vs post = 15,83) respecto al grupo control (pre = 11,67 vs post = 12,30) tras dos semanas de intervención. Con un incremento de un 19,5% en la evolución positiva de las respuestas sobre la escala en el grupo experimental, este tipo de programas resultan exitosos y factibles de incorporar a los planes de estudios.
Palabras clave: Conocimiento del sueño, Adolescente, Educación Física, Intervención, Sueño
Abstract. Sleep education is essential for adolescents in high school. The low score on the Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS = 11.81) by the sample of 91 students aged 16,31 years (SD = 0.51), belonging to two secondary schools in the province of Cuenca (Spain), confirms their lack of knowledge in this area of health. Due to a shortage of initiatives in this field and the need to address and treat sleep in this population, the main objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of a comprehensive health project aimed at sleep knowledge through Physical Education (PE) classes. Through four sessions of PE, using an active methodology centred on physical exercise and based on the resolution of practical situations applicable to real life, statistically significant differences were found (p < 0.05) in the improvement of sleep knowledge when comparing the performance in the SBS of the experimental group (pre = 11.95 vs post = 15.83) against the control group (pre = 11.67 vs post = 12.30), after a two-week intervention. With a 19.5% increase in the positive evolution of scale responses in the experimental group, such programmes are successful and feasible to incorporate into curricula.
Keywords: Sleep knowledge, Adolescent, Physical Education, Intervention, Sleep
Consenso de expertos: Recomendaciones para la preparación de las oposiciones en el ámbito de la gestión de la información y la documentación #actualizateX
Authors: Avilés Betegón Elisa , Campal García Felicidad , Domínguez Aroca Isabel , López Cuadrado Ana María , Martínez-Cañavate María del Rosario , Mendo Carmona Concepción , Morales Sanabria Carmen , Moreno Cañizares Antonio , Naseiro Ramudo Ana , Ramos Delgado Rebeca , Tejada-Artigas Carlos , Villar Francisco , San José Montano Blanca
Published: December 2023

El 21 de noviembre de 2023, se llevó a cabo la X Jornada Actualízate con el tema "Abriendo puertas: las oposiciones en el ámbito de la gestión de la información y la documentación", co-organizada por el Departamento de Biblioteconomía y Documentación de la UCM y SEDIC. La jornada destacó la importancia actual de las oposiciones en el campo, especialmente en el Cuerpo de Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos, donde solo se cubre el 50% de las plazas a pesar de la alta tasa de reposición. Se proponen mejoras en el sistema de oposiciones, incluyendo la actualización de procesos, la transparencia del Tribunal y la profesionalización. Además, se abordaron las razones para ser funcionario y los desafíos actuales para cubrir las plazas en el ámbito de la gestión de la información. Se ofrecieron recomendaciones para la preparación de oposiciones, destacando la importancia de la planificación, el cuidado de la salud mental y física y la personalización de los temarios. Se alentó a los aspirantes a aprovechar recursos como bibliotecas y plataformas específicas, y a buscar apoyo en grupos de colaboración y preparadores.
Entrevista a Paz Fernández Fernández-Cuesta, Socia de Honor 2023
Authors: Morales Sanabria Carmen , San José Montano Blanca
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Paz Fernández Fernández-Cuesta ha sido nombrada por SEDIC Socia de Honor 2023, un reconocimiento a una extensísima carrera profesional, en la que ha destacado su compromiso con el sector de la documentación y la gestión de la información, así como su preocupación por el acceso libre al conocimiento.

Hasta su reciente jubilación, fue directora de la Bibliotecael Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación de la Fundación Juan March. Anteriormente, había trabajado como directora del Centro Español de Relaciones Internacionales de la Fundación Ortega y Gasset y como Jefa de Sección en la Biblioteca Islámica de AECID (Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo) del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores. Asimismo, ha impartido clases en la Facultad de Humanidades y Documentación de la Universidad Carlos III y en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

Desde el año 2009, coordina el Grupo de trabajo de Ética Profesional de SEDIC.
Factors regarding the spatial variability of soil organic carbon in a Mexican small watershed
Authors: Aguirre-Salado Olimpya , Pérez-Nieto Joel , Aguirre-Salado Carlos , Monterroso-Rivas Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Understanding the stocks of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) and elucidating the variables influencing its spatial distribution within a small watershed are imperative for advancing targeted climate change mitigation strategies, specifically directed toward soil and water conservation. The selection of this watershed is predicated upon its three-decade-long implementation of diverse soil and water conservation practices. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze land use, vegetation cover, slope and soil and water conservation practices (SCWP) as factors that influence the variability and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon in a small basin in the Mixteca Alta region of the state of Oaxaca. Mexico. Soil samples (77) were collected to determine SOC storage. These samples were interpolated using the QGIS Smart-Map plugin to obtain a spatial COS predictive model. Thematic maps were generated for each factor. Areal statistics, Pearson’s correlation and principal component analysis (PCA) were performed to explain COS variability. The results in the variability of SOC with respect to vegetation cover and land use, showed adult pine plantations with the highest value of SOC with 36.8 t.ha-1, followed by seasonal agriculture with 28.8 t.ha-1. The most effective management practice for storing COS was the stone terrace with 35.0 t.ha-1. Our results indicate that vegetation cover and land use complemented by soil and water conservation practices are the main drivers of SOC storage in small watersheds.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TELEPON SELULER TERHADAP MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI TEKS HIKAYAT
Authors: Sakdullah Sakdullah , Lamusiah Siti , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: December 2023

Interest in reading is very necessary to support the knowledge that students must master. Reading is certainly a habit that all students in Indonesia must have. Interest in reading grows in every student, so to increase interest in reading each individual needs awareness. This research aims to determine the effect of using cellular telephone communication tools on students' reading interest in class X saga text material at SMK Negeri 3 Bangkalan. This research uses qualitative research by conducting interviews with 2 teachers as informants. Cell phone communication tools influence students' reading interest in saga text material in class.
An examination of rational drug use and traditional complementary medicine in patients hospitalised because of gastrointestinal system bleeding
Authors: AFŞAR Füsun , ERDOĞAN Hatice , KÜÇÜK EKİNCİ Nilay , KARAALİ Zeynep , PINAR Rukiye
Published: December 2023

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels of rational drug use, the attitudes to traditional and complementary medicine, and the relationship between these in patients admitted to the Internal Medicine Clinic because of gastrointestinal system bleeding.

METHOD: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 124 patients hospitalised in the Internal Medicine Clinic of a training and research hospital with a diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding between 01.06.2022 and 01.10.2022.

An Information Form including demographic and clinical characteristics, the Rational Drug Use Scale (RDUS), and the Complementary, Alternative, and Conventional Medicine Attitudes Scale (CACMAS) were applied to the patients. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using SPSS vn. 23.0 software.

RESULTS: For the whole sample of patients hospitalised with a diagnosis of gastrointestinal system bleeding, the mean RDUS points were determined to be 19.8±4.17 and the mean total CACMAS points were 96.76±15. In the subscales of the CACMAS, the mean points were determined to be 28.15±9.42 for philosophical congruence with complementary medicine, 23.23±10.39 for dissatisfaction with conventional medicine, and 45.38±8.18 for holistic balance.

The RDUS points were found to be significantly higher in females (20.33±4.37, p:0.04), patients with a good income status (22.17±4.02, p:0.03) and those who did not use painkillers (21.21±4.00, p:0.01) compared to other subgroups. The CACMAS subscale mean points for philosophical congruence with complementary medicine were determined to be significantly higher in males (29.77±9.52, p:0.03), patients who were single (36.33±9.06, p:0.002), and those who used anticoagulants (32.95±10.77, p: 0.04). The dissatisfaction with conventional medicine subscale points were determined to be significantly higher in females (26.04±9.74, p: 0,03), patients with a low income (30±15.17, p: 0.03) and those who used painkillers (26±10.67, p:0.01), and the holistic balance points were determined to be significantly higher in females (47.24±7.33, p: 0.02) and those who used medication regularly (46.49±8.34, p:0.02) compared to other sub-groups. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between rational drug use and dissatisfaction with conventional medicine (r=-0.381, p
Fruit Consumption by the Endemic Brumback Night Monkey (Aotus brumbacki, Primates, Aotidae) in forest fragments of Colombian Llanos
Authors: Vargas-Gomez Magda , Gomez-Castañeda Francisco Stiven , Niño-Moreno Margarita , Carretero Xyomara
Published: December 2023

Aotus brumbacki is a nocturnal primate endemic to the Llanos of Colombia. This is the first report of species consumed by A. brumbacki in forest fragments in the municipalities of San Martín and Cumaral. The observations were made during a study on vocalizations and density. The families consumed by A. brumbacki in fragmented zones that are also consumed in continuous zones are Anacardiacea, Arecaceae, Burseraceae, Melastomataceae, Moraceae and Myrtaceae, with some species in common: Socratea exhorriza, Crepidospermum rhoifolium and Pseudolmedia laevis. Five species of plants for human use were consumed by A. brumbacki, this consumption may be related to its use in crops and near houses, where the primate is often observed by people. This list can be used in restoration plans and to connect forest fragments where the species still persists.
Teachers’ Academic Demands on Performance and Mental Health among High School Students in Embu West Sub County, Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Ndwigah Henry Kathuri
Published: December 2023

Formal education is common for growing children. Teachers play a very important role in preparing and promoting the academic life of learners. The learners on their part are expected to respond to the efforts of the teachers. Teachers place academic demands to learners which may elicit anxiety to the learners. Many studies have been done on the causes and remedies of low performance of learners in high schools. Little has been done concerning the mental health of learners in relation to academic demands from their teachers. The study adopted a correlational research design with a quantitative approach. The sample population was 300 consisting of 141 males and 159 females aged 13 – 17 from Embu West sub county. Convenience sampling design was used to get the final sample from potential participants. Data was collected using GAD-7 standardized questionnaires on mental health and researcher’s designed questionnaire to measure teachers’ academic demands on learners. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. The study findings indicated a significant correlation between teachers’ academic demands and the mental health of the learners. The findings are significant in drawing attention to the gaps in knowledge in low performance among the high school students.
The Characteristics of Elder Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Maryati Sri , Sumarni Leli , Muslim Irwan
Published: December 2023

In 2020 Indonesia is in a transitional period towards an aging population, a condition where the percentage of the population aged 60 years and over reaches more than 10 percent. Facing this condition, the Indonesian government should immediately preparing various development policies that are responsive to population conditions in Indonesia, especially those related to the aging population so they can become a potential for the emergence of a second demographic bonus, by maintaining the condition of the elderly population healthy and productive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of the employment of the elderly in Indonesia and determining factors the elderly to work, using SUSENAS (National Socioeconomic Survey) data for 2020 as well as secondary data to support the analysis for the 2010-2022 period. The analytical tools applied are descriptive statistics and econometrics. The majority of elderly workers in Indonesia are men, married, head of household, work more in the informal sector, work an average of 34.23 hours per week, have health complaints, have low education, do not have social security and have debt. Policies that are friendly to the elderly are needed so that the elderly can continue to participate and contribute to regional and national development
Determination of probabilistic-time characteristics when studying load properties in computer networks
Authors: Petrov M. N. , Kolmakov O. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the determination of probabilistic-time characteristics when studying the properties of load in computer networks. The proposed approach to determining these characteristics is based on consideration of the probabilistic-time characteristics of a single-line queuing system with a geometric input flow and an exponential distribution of service time with a limited queue (g/M/1/N). The work takes into account that the flow of messages at the input of a subscriber station, hub or net-work controller serving a multipoint network with a “ring” or “tree” structure differs from Poisson. The proposed analysis method (G/M/1/N type system), called the parameter method, is illustrated with examples of various types of queuing systems.
The Discovery of Putative Small Molecules via Ligand-based Pharmacophore Modelling Targeting Human Tau Protein for an Effective Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Najib Yahaya Sani , Ayipo Yusuf Oloruntoyin , Ahmad Alananzeh Waleed Abdullah , Muhammed Mustapha , Mordi Mohd Nizam
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The human tau protein is a key protein involved in various neurodegenerative disease (NDs) including Parkinson’s disease (PD). The protein has high tendency to aggregate into oligomers, subsequently generating insoluble mass in the brain. Symptoms of PD include tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. Currently drugs for PD treatment are only symptom-targeted while effective therapeutic treatment remains a challenge. The objective of this study is to identify novel promising anti-PD drugs using computational techniques. Method: ligand-based (LB) receptor modelling was conducted using LigandScout, validated and subjected to Glide XP docking, virtual screening, ADMET, and molecular dynamics predictions. Results: The adopted LB modelling generated pharmacophoric features of 5 hydrogen bond donors, 1 aromatic rings, and 7 hydrogen bond acceptors. The validation result indicated GH score of 0.73 and EF of 36.30 as validation protocols, probing it to be an ideal model. Using 3D query of the modelling a total of 192 compounds were retrieved from interbioscreen database containing 70,436 natural compounds. Interestingly, ligands 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 orderly indicated higher binding affinities to the receptor with Glide XP docking of -7.451, -7.368, -7.101, -6.878, and -6.789 compared to a clinical drug Anle138b with -4.552 kcal/mol respectively. Furthermore, molecular dynamics and pkCSM pharmacokinetics demonstrated ligands 1, 2, & 4 having better stability and low toxicity profiles compared to the reference. Conclusion: In summary, the study pave way for discovery of small molecules that could be recommended as adjuvant /single candidate as ant-PD candidates upon further translational study.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Anaemic Adolescent Girls, Uttarakhand
Authors: Bhakuni Pooja , Haldar Pratiti , Pargaien Minu , Prakash Nagendra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Anaemia in India is still a point of concern when it comes to adolescent girls. Adolescent girls are more prone to develop anaemia if they lack knowledge on how to manage the menace of anaemia in adolescence. The study was conducted to identify the prevalence of anaemia in adolescent girls and assess the effectiveness of teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of anaemia in adolescent girls. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. First phase adopted exploratory survey design and second phase involved one group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 400 adolescent girls (13 – 15) years studying in rural schools of Haldwani block, Uttarakhand. Results: The study results revealed that about 90 (22.5%) adolescent girls were anaemic. Maximum 64 (71%) adolescent girls had average knowledge regarding anaemia and its prevention. There was 11% enhancement in the level of knowledge of anaemic adolescent girls post administration of teaching program and was significant at 0.05 level. Conclusion: The present study found that there was significant enhancement in the level of knowledge of adolescent girls in the post-test. Thus, it emphasizes the need to educate the adolescent girls regarding dietary choices they make so that it may help in reducing prevalence of anaemia in later ages of life in young girls of India.
In Vitro Investigation of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Properties of Phenolic-Rich Extract from Stingless Bee Honey (Heterotrigona itama)
Authors: Zulhilmi Cheng Mohamad Zulhafiz Shafiq , Zawawi Norhasnida , Ooi Der Jiun , Chan Kim Wei , Ismail Norsharina , Ishak Nur Akmal , Mohd Esa Norhaizan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The increase of Type 2 diabetes mellitus has prompted numerous research toward finding an alternative to manage the disease through the oxidant-antioxidant balance, mainly through bioactive compounds in natural products. This study explored the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of phenolic-rich extract (PRE) from Stingless bee honey (SBH) (Heterotrigona itama) as therapeutic agent to restore the redox balance. Methods: The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant assays of PRE and SBH, were determined to provide preliminary insight into the sample’s antioxidant properties, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of PRE. The antidiabetic potential of PRE and SBH were determined based on their inhibition against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. The cytotoxicity analysis of PRE was conducted on 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 muscle cells before the glucose uptake and cellular antioxidant analyses were performed on both cell lines, respectively. Results: PRE yielded higher TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities than SBH. The phytochemical profile of PRE comprises gallic acid, myricetin, kaempferol, epicatechin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, syringic acid, and cinnamic acid. The results from carbohydrate enzymatic inhibitory assays collectively suggested that PRE exhibited more robust antidiabetic activities than SBH. PRE showed good glucose uptake stimulating and reactive oxygen species scavenging effects in those cell lines. Conclusion: Overall, PRE from SBH showed higher carbohydrate enzymatic inhibition, glucose uptake, and protection against intracellular oxidative stress, primarily due to its high antioxidant content and may serve as an alternative therapeutic agent for managing T2DM.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Among University Students in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Cheah Khang Jin , Chua Pey Lyn
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Excessive sugar consumption is a major global health concerns as it plays a significant role in the development of non-communicable diseases. Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) are a major source of added sugar in daily life that can lead to many health concerns. Understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to SSB intake is a key component of healthy beverage intake. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of SSBs intake and the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of university students during the recovery phase of COVID-19 in 2022. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 176 young adults aged 18-26 years old who completed a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic and KAP data related to SSBs. Descriptive statistics were outlined, and a chi-square test was conducted to compare categorical variables. Results: Based on the frequency of beverage intake, sugar-sweetened coffee, or tea (39.8%) was the most frequently consumed SSB daily (at least once daily) while regular soft drink (52.3%) was the most consumed SSB among the participants on a weekly basis (≤6 times per week). Overall, the majority of university students had a positive attitude towards SSB intake (90.6%) but poor knowledge (51.7%) and poor practice (80.7%) levels. Gender and weight status were significantly related to the attitude and knowledge scores (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of SSB intake among young adults should be addressed. Comprehensive education and intervention are vital to improving the knowledge and practice about proper SSB intake as part of healthy eating lifestyles.
Study of Lung Function Disorders of Headstone and Stone Mortar Crafters and Factors That Affect Them
Authors: Maharja Rizky , Gani Helmy , Maharja Riadnin , Syamsul Muhammad Azrul , Latief Ade Wira Lisrianti , Juliani Arni , Anas M. , Bahar Sri Novianti
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Dust is one of the chemical substances that cause occupational disease, especially among stone crafters. Its deposition for a long period can lead to various health problems, hence, there is a need for early detection. Therefore, this study aims to assess the occurrence of lung function disorder in headstone and stone mortar crafters.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and the sample population consists of all headstone and stone mortar crafters in Allakuang Village, Sidrap Regency, Indonesia. They were selected using a purposive sampling method, and 33 out of 148 people met the criteria. Subsequently, their lung function was measured once using spirometry as well as FVC and FEV1 parameters. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: 18 of 33 respondents with lung function disorders. They had a long tenure, a normal working time, bad exercise habits, as well as a normal and overweight nutritional status based on their BMI category. The statistical test results showed that tenure, working time, and exercise habits had an effect on the disease condition with p=0.000. Meanwhile, other factors, such as age and nutritional status had no effect with p-values of 0.981 and 0.14, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, the majority of headstone and stone mortar crafters have lung function disorders, and the influential factors include tenure, working time, and exercise habits.
Can Drug Price Controls Help Patients Get a Better Deal? A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Wahab Siti Norida , Sahak Muhammad Yazid
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Due to the increasing rate of drug prices and overall healthcare inflation, stakeholders from the pharmaceutical industry and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are voicing their concerns about the possible reciprocal effects in the long run. Drug price controls (DPCs) regulation is crucial to ensure affordability and indirectly reduce congestion in public healthcare facilities. This study aims to identify the SWOT analysis of the DPCs in Malaysia and how it will impact the drug supply chain. Methods: The study adopted a subjective environmental scanning method and a SWOT analysis tool to examine the Malaysian pharmaceutical DPCs in the healthcare supply chain (HSC) ecosystem through both intrinsic and extrinsic perspectives. Results: The immediate effect of DPCs would be beneficial, especially to the patients and the government. Balancing the right amount of control and liberalization of the market is seen to be the biggest factor contributing to the policy’s effect on the drug supply chain. The main concern would be the long-term effect as mixed results are coming from a group of countries that had implemented a similar policy. Conclusion: Notwithstanding the qualitative methodology of the paper, the findings could provide a better understanding of the price of drugs in Malaysia’s HSC and serve as a foundation for future studies. This paper proposes a new way to diversify the DPCs economy by entering the HSC chain industry.
Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in the City of Mosul: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nofan Saif , Ibrahim Radhwan H
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of demographic characteristics and the prevalence of hearing loss among workers. Methods: The study sample consisted of 160 participants, and various demographic variables were examined. Data regarding age, gender, work experience, work hours, work nature, and work type were collected and analyzed. The degrees of hearing loss in the bilateral, left, and right ears were assessed, and the prevalence of hearing loss among different work types was examined. Audiograms were utilized to assess the degrees of hearing loss. The limitations of this study include a small sample size, and the cross-sectional design preventing causal relationships. Results: The majority of participants were male, and the age distribution showed a higher representation in the 30-49 years age range. The degrees of hearing loss were predominantly intermediate in the bilateral, left, and right ears. Military personnel had the highest prevalence of hearing loss, followed by builders, drivers, carpenters, and bakers. The logistic regression analysis indicated limited predictive power for age, diabetes mellitus (DM), years in the job, and years in the current job. However, the absence of formal training emerged as a significant factor associated with an increased likelihood of potential hearing loss. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of considering demographic characteristics and occupational factors in assessing the prevalence of hearing loss among workers. The results emphasize the need for occupational training programs and increased awareness of hearing protection measures in the workplace to mitigate the risk of hearing loss.
Applications of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in Dental Implant Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abdullah Thaidi Nur Imanina , Ghazali Ahmad Badruddin , Halim Murni
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hyaluronic acid (HA) has a long history and is widely used in cosmetics, medicine, and dermatology. This molecule is still considered relatively new in the field of dentistry. This study aimed to assess the application of HA in dental implant treatment. Method: Search in the multiple indexed databases such as Pubmed, COCHRANE, and Scopus was conducted up until August 2022 using the keywords “hyaluronic acid”, “hyaluronan,” and “dental implant.” Results: The literature search identified 816 articles, and 17 were selected in this study. Three domains of use of HA in dental implant treatment were identified: surface modification of implant surface, treatment after insertion of a dental implant, and bone graft/membrane material. There are eight randomized control trials and nine non-randomized control trials included in this study. Only six studies showed statistically significant results with HA groups. Conclusion: Overall, there are positive findings on the application of HA in dental implant treatment, showing it can be used in dental implantology, with multiple categories of uses.