bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ISLAM TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AL IKHLASH
Authors: MUZAKI AZIZ
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen tahfizhul qur’an pada anak usia dini di TK Islam Tahfidzul Qur’an Al Ikhlash, dan faktor – faktor yang menjadi pendukung maupun penghambatnya. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis mengenai manajemen tahfizhul qur’an pada anak usia dini di TK Islam Tahfidzul Qur’an Al Ikhlash. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari sekolah. Analisis data diawali dari pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode deduktif yang berangkat dari kejadian-kejadian umum kemudian direduksi menjadi bagian-bagian khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung manajemen tahfizhul qur’an pada anak usia dini di TK Islam Tahfidzul Qur’an Al Ikhlash yaitu memiliki manajemen pembelajaran yang baik meliputi perencanaan materi, alokasi waktu, metode, dan penilaian yang baik dan tersistem. Pengorganisasian melalui kegiatan pembagian tanggung jawab yang tersusun dalam struktur organisasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang terencana, dan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui ujian lisan dan tulis. Adapun faktor penghambatnya antara lain adalah keterbatasan faktor sumber daya manusia yaitu kurang seimbangnya antara jumlah pembimbing dan peserta didik yang dibimbingnya.
Pendampingan Perijinan Usaha Mikro Bidang Telekomunikasi dan Informasi di Dusun Pinggirejo Wates Magelang Utara
Authors: Trisna Noviasari Dilli , Darmawan Ikhsan Muchamad , Bagus Istuhri Ferman , Gebhricya Putri Wicahyani Shamanta , Irawan Donny , Aji Sura Damar
Published: December 2022

Kelurahan Wates adalah merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang Wilayah propinsi Jawa Tengah. Kelurahan Wates menjadi  istimewa karena komplek perkantoran pemerintahan dan industri antara lain kantor Kementrian Agama Magelang dan industri mesin Sumber Jaya ada di wilayah Kelurahan Wates sehingga menjanjikan untuk suatu usaha. Selain itu Kelurahan Wates di lewati oleh jalan alternatif Magelang Semarang yang menjadikan kelurahan tersebut menjadi sangat berpotensi untuk di lakukannya pengembangan usaha di bidan Telepon dan informasi. Salah satu kegiatan yang mayoritas dilakukan masyarakat Kelurahan Wates adalah. Bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik, perkantoran, wirausaha, pegawai pemerintah dan, pelajar. Kegiatan UMKM di bidang telepon dan informasi yang menjadi salah satu keunggulan di bidang kegiatan UMKM yang bernaung di Kelurahan Wates  tersebut. Oleh karena itu tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) melakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra UMKM tersebut untuk memperoleh legalitas usaha sehingga dapat memudahkan UMKM memajukan usahanya. Selain itu, tujuan PPMT ini juga untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai ijin usaha kepada masyarakat Dusun Wates yang benar.  PPMT ini ini juga memberikan edukasi terhadap Warga Wates dalam menjalankan usahanya dalam membenahi management usaha dalam perekapan barang masuk dan keluar, mengoptimalkan lahan yang ada untuk promosi di karenakan lokasi dari UMKM yang sangat strategis.
Uwagi o germanizmach w gwarach polskich i problemach ich badań
Authors: Kucharzyk Renata
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy wpływów języka niemieckiego na gwary polskie oraz metodologiietymologicznych badań gwarowych. Zostały omówione najważniejsze problemy badawcze,z którymi zmaga się etymolog zajmujący się słownictwem dialektalnym. Najistotniejsząkwestią jest ustalenie, które dialekty bądź gwary niemieckie są źródłem pożyczek orazczy germanizm dostał się do gwar wprost z niemczyzny, czy przez pośrednictwo innegojęzyka. Określenie etymologii leksemów gwarowych utrudnia brak odpowiednich źródełdokumentujących zwłaszcza starszy stan gwary. Wiele germanizmów obecnych w gwarachnie ma poświadczeń w tekstach pisanych, co oznacza, że pozostają poza obszarem analizjęzykoznawczych. Inne mają fragmentaryczną dokumentację, która nie informujedokładnie o zasięgu wyrazu, jego semantyce i brzmieniu. Ponadto w gwarach widoczna jesttendencja do przekształceń fonetycznych zapożyczanych wyrazów, co sprawia, że pożyczkaznacznie różni się od niemieckiego źródła. Zróżnicowanie dialektów, ograniczony zasięgposzczególnych gwar sprawiają, że możemy mieć do czynienia z zapożyczeniami będącymiswoistymi endemitami językowymi, które są trudne w analizie, ponieważ nie mają paralelani w języku ogólnym, ani w innych gwarach.
Formy gramatyczne zwrotów do osób we współczesnym ukraińskim dyskursie politycznym: norma i praktyka
Authors: Kolibaba Larysa , Romaniuk Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest ukazanie różnorodnych form gramatycznych zwrotówdo osób w tekstach pochodzących ze współczesnego dyskursu politycznego, przeanalizowanieich na tle aktualnych norm morfologicznych zawartych w nowej redakcji „Ukraińskiegoprawopisu” z 2019 r. i porównanie z normami morfologicznymi skodyfikowanymiw prawopisie poprzedniej redakcji z 1993 r. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na normatywneformy gramatyczne zwrotów do osób. Scharakteryzowano zmiany w użyciu wołacza odnotowanew nowym ukraińskim prawopisie, prześledzono ich realizację we współczesnymukraińskim dyskursie politycznym. Odnotowano i opisano podstawowe odchylenia odnormy w tworzeniu form zwrotów do osób. Ustalono powody ignorowania przez politykówjednej z preskryptywnych norm morfologicznych współczesnego ukraińskiego językaliterackiego dotyczącej posługiwania się wołaczem w zwrotach do osoby.
Topos of War in Modern Ukrainian Combatant Prose
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Prysivok D.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the problem of the literary development process during the war. The object of analysis is combatant prose, which would not exist without wars. The human culture is strongly shocked in war circumstances, that affect both society and the individuality, and this experience becomes the driving force for the emergence of art patterns that are inherent only in a certain time frame. Combatant literature is a phenomenon that appears after each war, but at the same time it is tied to an era that generates its own characteristics. The Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in 2014 as the Donbas War, was a tragedy that prompted its participants to begin describing their unique experiences as well. The paper states that the reasons for the appearance of combatants texts are more in the need for self-reflection than in the desire to write a work of art. In fact, it is not surprising that many of these texts are not entirely artistic. This is why a large number of texts are close to documentaries and are subjective in thoughts expression, and the dominant genre is that of diaries and memoirs. The main subject of the study is the topos of war in combatant prose, which is considered on the basis of the books written both by fighters who have no writing experience and by professional writers who participated in fight in the eastern Ukraine. Analysis of the texts showed that, despite the differences in writing experience, they have common features, which can be traced at the level of the war topos reflection. The study concluded that the topos of war in combatant prose also appeared as a space of change in addition to the space of trauma and death, by getting into it, the characters change both externally and internally, and the latest changes are irreversible.
The Originality of the Artistic Style of Hanna Barvinok’s Small Prose
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Samoilenko H.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the creative work of Hanna Barvinok (Oleksandra Bilozerska-Kulish), whose literature career began in 1850s and who laid alongside with Marko Vovchok the foundations of Ukrainian female prose. Readers mostly became familiar with her works because of Panteleimon Kulish, who contributed to the publication of her works in his own editions, but never edited them. The author distinguishes the main stages of the creative work of the writer, which are marked by her living on the Motronivka farm until her return to the farm and the period of Hanna Barvinok’s living there together with P. Kulish. At the introductory part, the information about the main publications of Hanna Barvinok’s stories and their assessment by the criticism of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century (including such figures of by Ukrainian literature as Omelyan Ohonovskyi, Borys Hrynchenko, Ivan Franko, Oleksandr Hrushevskyi, Mykola Voronyi and others) is provided. And yet the author of the article, taking into consideration the estimation of Hanna Barvinok’s stories by these people, goes further and focuses on the artistic specificity of Hanna Barvinok, peculiarities of her language, her mastership in revealing the fate of different women, and the uniqueness of her creative work among other authors who wrote about peasant women in the 19th c.
Everyday Security Practices in Gang-Controlled Neighborhoods in San Salvador
Authors: Borgh Chris van der
Published: December 2022

This article looks at the everyday security practices of local residents in violent local orders, where capacities and strategies of state and non-state armed actors to produce regularity and stability are weak and contested. It discusses the case of gang-controlled neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of Greater San Salvador, El Salvador, in the years 2017–2018, when security “provision” of armed state and non-state actors was weak and contested, and as a result civilians mostly took care of themselves. The article analyzes the main characteristics of local violent orders, the insecurity experiences of local residents, and the everyday practices of local residents to deal with these circumstances. It argues that in neighborhoods where security provision by state and non-state actors is weak and contested, everyday security practices of local residents are key to understanding the functioning and reproduction of the local forms of “disordered order.”
The Pandemic Factor
Authors: Rensmann Lars , de Zee Thijs
Published: December 2022

This article examines how and why the covid-19 pandemic featured as a central issue in the Alternative for Germany's 2021 Bundestag election campaign. Using a wide range of political communication tools, the radical right party's opposition to public health policies against the pandemic ranged from a critique of hygienic measures to hosting coronavirus denialism and conspiracy myths suggesting that “the elite” had manufactured “corona hysteria” to subjugate the German people. Mirroring its general radicalization process toward an anti-system movement party, the AfD's campaign primarily gave voice to an ideologically driven, conspiracist, and authoritarian-nationalist core electorate, which has its center of gravity in the East. In the environment of an emerging “pandemic divide,” the party also sought to appeal to a robust minority of corona skeptics. More generally, the AfD's campaign points to the still underresearched role of science denialism and conspiracy myths in radical right mobilizations of a counterfactual age.
The Ampel Coalition's Foreign Policy Challenges
Authors: Janes Jack
Published: December 2022

German-American relations have been impacted by the war in Ukraine for reasons that have to do with domestic and foreign policy challenges. Germany is struggling with its responsibilities to increased expectations in Washington and within the European Union. The responses in Berlin to the Russian invasion of Ukraine have resulted in tensions within Europe as Germany tries to shape its policies around what Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called the Zeitenwende (turning point) of German foreign policy. The u.s. has also signaled its expectations that Germany needs to be a partner in sharing the burden of confronting Russian threats in Ukraine and Europe. Another challenge for German-American relations is emerging around relations with China, which may generate friction across the Atlantic as the United States seeks to confront China on the global stage while Germany remains tightly connected to China as its largest trade partner. How and why Germany and the United States need each other is in transition.
En bloc resection of a high cervical chordoma followed by reconstruction with a free vascularized fibular graft: illustrative case
Authors: Pinter Zachariah W. , Moore Eric J. , Rose Peter S. , Nassr Ahmad N. , Currier Bradford L.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Wide excision of chordoma provides better local control than intralesional resection or definitive radiotherapy. The en bloc excision of high cervical chordomas is a challenging endeavor because of the complex anatomy of this region and limited reconstructive options.

OBSERVATIONS

This is the first case report to describe reconstruction with a free vascularized fibular graft following the en bloc excision of a chordoma involving C1–3.

LESSONS

This report demonstrates the durability of this construct at 10-year follow-up and is the first case report demonstrating satisfactory long-term oncological outcomes after a true margin-negative resection of a high cervical chordoma.
Complications in craniosynostosis surgery in patients with rickets: illustrative case and systematic review of literature
Authors: LaValley Myles N. , Zappi Kyle , Guadix Sergio Wesley , Giantini-Larsen Alexandra M. , Garton Andrew L. A. , Heier Linda A. , Imahiyerobo Thomas A. , Hoffman Caitlin E.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Craniosynostosis (CSS) is the premature fusion of calvarial sutures associated with identified genetic mutations or secondary to alterations in intracranial pressure, brain, or bone growth patterns. Of the metabolic etiologies implicated in CSS, X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR) is the most common, with dysfunctional bone mineralization leading to progressive hyperostosis and delayed synostosis. There is a paucity of literature discussing the unique surgical considerations for XLHR-related CSS.

OBSERVATIONS

A 26-month-old male with XLHR-related sagittal CSS underwent cranial vault remodeling (CVR). Surgery was complicated by the presence of diploic hypertrophy with significant intraoperative estimated blood loss (EBL). EBL greatly exceeded reference ranges for CVR in all-cause CSS. As a result, the surgical goals were modified and the complete planned procedure aborted. Subsequent review of preoperative imaging revealed multiple fine vascular lacunae within the bone. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify reported complications relating to surgical intervention for rickets-associated CSS.

LESSONS

Future considerations for patients with XLHR-related CSS should emphasize awareness of metabolic risk factors with associated complications, and the need for selection of approach and operative management techniques to avoid EBL. Further research is required to elucidate underlying mechanisms and determine whether the encountered phenomenon is characteristic across this patient population and potentially minimized by preoperative medical therapy.
The 2021 Migration Crisis in the Eyes of the Polish Priests from the Polish-Belarusian Borderland
Authors: Łaciak Beata , Smuniewski Cezary , Boguszewski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

This publication is a result of interviews carried out at the end of November-beginning of December 2021 in the areas along the border between Poland and Belarus with Roman Catholic priests providing pastoral ministry in that area. The aim of the interviews was to gain insight into the social moods and attitudes of the clergy with respect to the migration crisis in the year 2021. It may be guessed that the priests from the borderland parishes are more prone to thinking about the community in national rather than evangelical categories, which most probably is an outcome of the historical experiences of Poland with Russia and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the loss of independence and subordination to the communist authorities in Moscow.
Histochemical and immunohistochemical investigation of the effects of Sambucus nigra on mast cells and VEGF in diabetic rat spleen
Authors: ERGEL Elif Tuğba , ERTUĞRUL Tuğrul
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus, bozulmuş insülin sekresyonu veya insülin fonksiyonuna bağlı olarak kronik hiperglisemi ile karakterize metabolik bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, deneysel diyabetik sıçan dalağında Sambucus nigra (S. nigra) ekstraktının mast hücre sayısı ve VEGF-immün pozitif hücrelerin immünohistokimyasal ekspresyonu üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktı. Bu çalışmada 32 erkek kullanıldı. Kontrol grubu, Diyabet grubu, S. nigra grubu ve Diyabet + S. nigra grubu. Gruplar değerlendirildiğinde en az mast hücre (MH) sayısı kontrol grubunda tespit edilirken, en fazla MH sayısı diyabet grubunda gözlendi. S. nigra ve diyabet + S. nigra gruplarında MH sayıları birbirine yakındı. S. nigra'nın diyabetik sıçanlara uygulanması, araştırmamızda dikkate değer bir bulgu olan MH'lerin sayısında önemli bir azalma ile sonuçlandı. Gruplar ayrı ayrı incelendiğinde sadece diyabet grubunda immün pozitif VEGF hücrelerinin sayısı arttı. VEGF ekspresyonu, kontrol grubu, S. nigra grubu ve diyabet + S. nigra grubunda benzerdi. Çalışmamızda dikkat çekici bir bulgu olarak diyabetik ratlarda S. nigra uygulamasının immun pozitif VEGF hücre sayısında azalmaya neden olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, S. nigra'nın diyabetle birlikte artan MH ve immün pozitif VEGF hücrelerinin sayısında azalmaya neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, MH'lerin VEGF'lerin hem kaynağı hem de hedefi olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
RESULTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF APPLIED CULTURAL RESEARCH" ON 26TH OCTOBER 2022 (MUSEUM CENTRE “PLOSCHAD MIRA”, KRASNOYARSK)
Authors: Kopceva Natal'ya , Sitnikova Aleksandra , Andriushina Yana , Zinchenko Diana , Sertakova Ekaterina , Lucik Daniil , Kozlov Egor , Prigoda Arina , Moiseeva Yana
Published: December 2022

This text presents a summary of the work of the educational, scientific and methodological seminar "Theories and Practices of Applied Cultural Research" (October 26, 2022, Krasnoyarsk, Museum Center "Ploschad Mira"). The seminar was devoted to the presentation of topical art studies in accordance with memorable dates for the world of culture and art: 1) Compositional formulas in works of visual and audiovisual art; 2) Creation of archives as an actual form of audiovisual culture research; 3) Actual studies of cinematography: 65 years since the release of the film "The Cranes Are Flying" by M. Kalatozov, 85 years since the birth of Soviet screenwriter Gennady Shpalikov, 75 years since the birth of writer Stephen King; 4) History of publishing: 160 years since the birth of the Russian publisher Petr Petrovich Soykin.
Is God Perfectly Good In Islam
Authors: Yazici Seyma
Published: December 2022

Based on a question posed by global philosophy of religion project regarding the absence of literal attribution of omnibenevolence to God in the Qur’ān, this paper aims to examine how to understand perfect goodness in Islam. I will first discuss the concept of perfect goodness and suggest that perfect goodness is not an independent attribute on its own and it is predicated on other moral attributes of God without which the concept of perfect goodness could hardly be understood. I will examine perfect goodness by a specific emphasis on the attribute of justice as one of the conditions to be satisfied by a perfectly morally good being. In so doing, I will appeal to the distinctions made among great-making properties by Daniel Hill, and Al-Ghazālī’s definition of justice by applying them to God’s moral attributes. I will argue that justice has a crucial role in maximality-optimality balance between great-making properties and it seems quite difficult, if not impossible, to conceive of goodness without justice. Having said that, I will claim that the conceptual frame I suggest sheds light on why omnibenevolence is not literally attributed to God in the Qur’ān. Then, I will briefly show how the divine attributes mentioned in the Qur’ān and the discussions about divine names and attributes in the Islamic tradition supports the understanding of perfect goodness I defend. Consequently, I will try to show that far from indicating that the Islamic concept of God doesn’t involve perfect goodness, the Qur’ān establishes the proper meaning of perfect goodness by focusing on its constitutive attributes, and thus provides us with a sound conception of it.
Studi Faktor-Faktor Dominan Penerapan Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi terhadap Keselamatan Konstruksi pada Proyek Gedung di Makassar
Authors: Badaruddin Sugiarto , Sulistiawati Riska , Hamzah Ummu Zakiah , Bustan Basyar , Zakaria Aisyah
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan dunia industri di Indonesia saat ini semakin pesat, terkhususnya padabidang konstruksi. Namun peningkatan pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi yang adatidak sejalan dengan peningkatan pengelolaan kegiatan konstruksi dalam meminimalisirrisiko kecelakaan konstruksi. Dengan banyaknya frekuensi kecelakaan konstruksi yangterjadi kemudian menjadi awal dibentuknya komitmen rencana aksi demi terciptanyazeroaccidentyang kemudian ditransformasikan menjadi kebijakan regulasi terkaitkeselamatan konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktorrencana keselamatan konstruksi yang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan konstruksisertafaktor-faktor dominan penerapan rencana keselamatan konstruksi terhadapkeselamatan konstruksi pada proyek gedung di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode AHP (Analytical Hierarcy Process) dengan bantuan program Expert Choicedalam mengolah angket (kuesioner) oleh para responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisisyang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa dukungan keselamatan konstruksi merupakan variabelyang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan konstruksi dengan nilai 0.285 atau sebesar 28.5% sedangkan faktor dominan penerapan rencana keselamatan konstruksi yangberpengaruh terhadap keselamatan konstruksi adalah terdapat komitmen pemimpinuntuk melaksanakan SMKK di area kerja, dengan bobot sebesar 0.073 atau 7.3 %.
Doing things together? Kindliche Spielarrangements unter Dreijähriger im Kita-Alltag
Authors: Loick Molina Steffen , Weihmayer Lena Sophie
Published: December 2022

Ausgehend von der Frage, wie Kinder unter drei Jahren ihren Alltag in Kinderkrippen verbringen und (mit)gestalten, werden im vorliegenden Beitrag unter Einbezug einer praxistheoretischen Agency-Perspektive kindliche Spielarrangements in diesem institutionellen Kontext beleuchtet. Die Ethnografie als Forschungsstrategie ermöglicht es hierbei, den Verlauf und die körperliche Koordination von Spielarrangements von unter Dreijährigen in situ teilnehmend zu beobachten, zu erfassen und ihre Praktiken zum Gegenstand der Analyse zu machen. Anhand ausgewählter Protokollausschnitte werden Peerinteraktionen analysiert und so Erkenntnisse im Hinblick auf kindliche Spielarrangements der Kinder in Bezug auf beobachtbare Handlungsmöglichkeiten aber auch Begrenzungen relational dazu herausgearbeitet.
„Schon als sie im Mutterbauch war, sprach ich mit ihr“ – Displaying ‚Good‘ Parenthood im Kontext familiärer Mehrsprachigkeit
Authors: Uçan Yasemin
Published: December 2022

In Anbetracht des Leitbildes einer aktiven Elternschaft ist für Familien im Kontext von Migration eine Kontinuität defizitorientierter Perspektiven hinsichtlich ihrer Erziehungsleistung festzuhalten, in denen u. a. Sprachdefizite und hieraus resultierende Risiken für die Bildungslaufbahn des Kindes problematisiert werden.Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in dem Beitrag ein Displaying ‚Good‘ Parenthood von Eltern im Kontext ihrer familiären Mehrsprachigkeit in den Blick genommen. Das Interviewgeschehen wird in diesem Zusammenhang als Teil einer multiple audiences (Seymour/Walsh 2013) verstanden, vor dem sich Eltern mit einer ‚guten‘ Elternschaft positionieren (müssen). Herausgearbeitet wird, wie Eltern die familiäre Mehrsprachigkeit und ihren sprachlichen Input als sprachpädagogisch relevant für frühkindliche Bildungsprozesse darlegen und legitimieren. Mit dieser Analyseperspektive können Erzählungen der Eltern zu ihren Erziehungsvorstellungen und -praktiken auch als Positionierung im Diskurs um ‚gute‘ Elternschaft gedeutet werden.
FEATURES OF GEOMETRIC SURFACES AND METHODS OF THEIR COMPUTER MODELING
Authors: Bidnichenko Helen
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to the topical issue of studying the shapes of geometric surfaces in terms of descriptive geometry and their computer modeling. Definitions of algebraic and geometric surfaces are given. The analysis of features and parameters of surfaces for their classification into the main groups that are most common in practice is performed. The main methods of setting surfaces used in practice, depending on the shape of the surface and the task are given. Analytical, kinematic and frame methods of setting surfaces have been studied. The analytical method is presented on the basis of a conical surface of rotation; the canonical equation of the surface is analyzed, its correspondence for the upper and lower cone cavities is shown. The conical surface is graphically displayed in the AutoCAD graphics system. The peculiarities of the kinematic method of surface formation, which is presented on the example of the surface of rotation, made in the graphics system AutoCAD, and the surface of a straight hyperboloid, the drawing of which is made in the system COMPASS-3D. Examples of practical use of simulated surfaces are given. Enough attention is paid to the study of frame surfaces. A complex drawing of the surface of a cylinder given by a linear framework is given. The three-line frame of the ship's surface, which is formed by waterlines, frames and buttocks, is presented in detail. Simulated frame surface of an axial gas turbine blade is presented in the AutoCAD system. Algorithms and methods of geometric modeling of surfaces in graphic systems AutoCAD and KOMPAS-3D are given. Geometric models of some surfaces have been developed: straight helicoid, single-cavity hyperboloid, hyperbolic paraboloid, surface with return edge, etc. Examples of practical implementation of simulated surfaces are given.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS A MEANS OF INTEGRATION OF GENERAL SECONDARY AND HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Virchenko Gennadii , Golova Olga , Bobela Nataliia , Oliferchuk Olha
Published: December 2022

It is known that high-quality knowledge of people forms the basis of the modern sustainable development of society. This applies to all available stages of education, including general secondary and higher technical education. An important point is the mutual coordination of the specified stages, that is, their integration. The effectiveness of the entire educational process largely depends on its successful implementation. The outlined question represents an actual socio-cultural problem, since at present there is no simple answer regarding the optimal ways to solve it.
According to the authors of the article, one of the ways for the productive implementation of this task is the widespread use of information technologies in the educational process, for example, computer graphics. The emphasis on the latter is due to the fact that for many disciplines the necessary components are various images, including those that change over time. The main advantage of such tools over others is their visibility. As a result, this ensures effective assimilation by students of the submitted educational material, its fruitful future use.
The performed analysis of existing textbooks for secondary school showed that computer graphics is presented within the framework of the subject "Informatics", but its integrating role for other disciplines is not emphasized. Particularly acute in the considered plan is the situation with the appropriate preparation of students for training at technical universities, where at the initial stage an appropriate high level of graphic-geometrical knowledge and skills is required. Their absence determines the occurrence of critical moments in the educational process of a higher technical school. Note that the appropriateness of the above competences for the rest of the universities may be the subject of other scientific studies.
This publication is devoted to some theoretical and practical proposals for improving the described situation. The prospects for further research are also highlighted in this article.
Analysis of the influence of factors on the corrosion resistance of the sewage pipeline
Authors: Arhatenko Tetiana , Kopanytsia Yuri , Polishchuk Viktor
Published: December 2022

Sewage systems are an important component of the life support system, which, in particular, determine the ecological condition in the settlement. The durability of the laid network depends on many factors, one of which is their corrosion resistance. The number of accidents on the site and the number of necessary repairs are also related to this factor. The purpose of the work was to study the factors that have the greatest influence on the corrosion resistance of sewer pipelines, with the aim of increasing their service life and reducing the number of accidents. The analysis used information obtained during the practical operation of sewer pipelines in the city of Kyiv. The data of a group of pipelines with diameters from 500 to 1500 mm were analyzed. The planning of the active experiment was made on a sample of data for 25 years of operation. The presented study was carried out in the statistical package STATGRAPHICS. A full factorial experiment was conducted. According to the results of the work, the total number of determining factors was reduced. Based on the methods of statistical analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: a statistically significant relationship was established between the use of concrete pipes with low speed and the largest number of pipeline accidents. The material of the pipeline and the speed in it turned out to be the factors that have the greatest influence on the life of the pipeline and the number of accidents on the pipeline.
Multidimensional poverty: Methodology and calculations on Russian data
Authors: Nazarbaeva Elena A. , Pishnyak Alina I. , Khalina Natalia V.
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on Multidimensional poverty index (MPI)—the alternative approach to poverty measurement. While the official monetary approach is based on a comparison of income with a certain poverty line (until 2021 in Russia it was based on the minimum subsistence level, since 2021 it has been calculated as a share of median income of the population), the MPI also includes deprivations that poor people may face. The text contains the description of the index calculation methodology, the results of its computation on Russian data (St﻿atistical Survey of Income and Participation in Social Programs-2017), and the description of vulnerable groups of population in accordance with the MPI. Population groups that are identified as being at risk of poverty (according to the index) are similar to the vulnerable population based on the absolute monetary poverty approach. However, the index widens the list of such groups, covering older people and people with disabilities.
Assessment of economic efficiency of putting the functional food products into production
Authors: Bobkova E. Y. , Vorobyev D. I. , Vorobeva A. V. , Avdoshkina S. A. , Temerbaeva M. V. , Uryumtseva T. I.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Economic efficiency is the most important fact when introduction the new types of products into production. The article represents an assessment of the economic efficiency in case of introducing of the functional food products into mass production. An assessment of the costs of launching products into production has been conducted; the selling price of a unit of production will be 67.70 rubles per one piece. It has been established that due to the introduction of new types of products into production, the proceeds will increase in 3 years by 623.88 thousand rubles, which is more than 8%. It has been calculated and proven that investments in this project will be quite profitable, as confirmed by the positive value of the net present value. The estimated payback period of the project will be 4 months. Investment in this project will help to increase the return on costs from 21.21% to 21.39% and the return on sales from 17.50% to 17.62%.

Results. The results of analysis of the economic efficiency of implementation of project for the production of a functional bakery product, confirm that this project is cost-effective.
Development of agrarian cooperation in modern environmental conditions: heuristic potential of interdisciplinary scientific research
Authors: Golovina S. G. , Ruchkin A. V.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The relevance of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, is due to the increased need to review and systematize the results of modern scientific research in the field of agricultural cooperation, which, on the one hand, reflect the trends and problems of development of agricultural cooperatives that have developed in world practice, on the other hand, have a heuristic and practical significance for improving the conditions for the development of cooperation directly in the Russian environment (moreover, taking into account its current state and existing challenges and threats).

Methods. The methods used in the course of the study, in particular, integrative and discursive methods, review and analytical techniques, rigorous comparative assessments of new (obtained in the analyzed works) conclusions, made it possible to carefully monitor and strictly correlate such research aspects as (1) struggles faced by cooperatives due to the deterioration of the political and macroeconomic environment, the negative consequences of climate change, emerging biological (and other) threats, (2) a theoretical justification for the reasons for the decrease in the efficiency of cooperatives due to existing fluctuations in the conditions of their functioning, ( 3) practical solutions offered by scientists in the light of modern interdisciplinary research of the phenomenon under study (agricultural cooperation).

Results. As a result of the review and analytical work undertaken to achieve the stated goal (generalization and systematization of existing concepts of the functioning of agricultural cooperatives, identification of their heuristic potential for use in the process of developing an algorithm and mechanisms for introducing business and socially-oriented models of agricultural cooperatives into Russian practice), it is necessary to highlight the publications of those authors who seek (1) to find new approaches to preserving the unique cooperative organization, on the one hand, and finding an adequate response to global changes in society and the economy, on the other, (2) to develop the theory of agricultural cooperation, taking into account a number of circumstances that a few years ago were not defined as worthy of attention, but today are considered as decisive for the development of many socio-economic processes (coronacrisis, foreign economic sanctions, a fundamental violation of technological and logistic chains), (3) to focus purely fundamental research on solving urgent (applied) problems in the field of agricultural cooperation.
Characteristics of cytotoxicity of native zeolite against cattle epithelial cells
Authors: Chernov A. N. , Afordoanyi D. M. , Prishepenko E. A. , Gazizov R. R.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the study of trepel, the mass fraction of zeolite in which reaches 50%. The purpose of this study was to assess the cytotoxic effect of the Zikeyevsky field trepel on the cells of the cow embryo lung (CEL).

Methods. To characterize cytotoxicity, 6 fractions of trepel were selected (mining quarry — Zikeyevskoye deposit of Zhizdrinsky district of Kaluga region) with particle sizes: no. 1 — 0.03 mm, no. 2 — 0,03–0,06 mm, no. 3 — 0,09–0,15 mm, no. 4 — 0,15–0,3 mm, no. 5 — 0,3–0,5 mm. To determine cytotoxicity, zeolite suspensions were prepared on a DMEM maintenance medium in concentrations 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000 micrograms/ ml. As a model for determining the toxicity of trepeles, a transplanted cell line of CEL (epithelium of the lung embryo of a cow) obtained from a Collection of vertebrate cell cultures (ICiG RAS, Russia) was selected. The cells were grown on a DMEM medium with the addition of 10% fetal bovine serum ("HyClone", USA), penicillin and streptomycin (100 IU/ml each), 20 mM glutamine ("Sigma-Aldrich", USA) in 96-well tablets ("Costar", USA) at +37 °C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cell viability was assessed by the activity of mitochondrial dehydrogenase according to the standard method. Statistical data processing was performed using "GraphPad Prism 6.0" software (USA). The experiments were carried out in 5 repeats, p ≤ 0.05 was taken as a statistically significant level.

Results. It was found that concentrations of all fractions of trepels up to 100 micrograms/ml do not have a cytotoxic effect on the studied cells. A significant cytopathogenic effect is manifested in the concentration range of 300–1000 micrograms/ml; is in a positive correlation with the size of trepel particles — the proportion of necrotic cells when processing monolayers with maximum concentrations is up to 99.7±2.9%, which may be due to the mechanical effect of large mineral particles on cellular structures.
Analysis of the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies in the Russian Federation in 2021
Authors: Shishkina M. S. , Lobova T. P. , Mikhailova V. V. , Skvortsova A. N.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. According to WHO, rabies is common on all continents except Antarctica. More than 55 thousand people die from it every year in the world. According to the Veterinary and Life information portal, up to 10 cases of human rabies are recorded in Russia every year. In 2020, according to statistical reports, 7 deaths were recorded (two of them in children under 17 years old), in 2021 — 6. In 2021, more than 333 thousand people applied for help to medical institutions after being bitten and attacked by animals. In most cases (68.5%) — it was dog attacks.

Methods. Based on the data obtained from official reports in the 4-vet (annual) form for 2021, provided by state veterinary laboratories, the Federal State Budgetary Institution TsNMVL analyzed the epizootic situation and the prevalence of rabies in the Russian Federation.

Results. On the territory of most subjects of the Russian Federation, an unfavorable situation for rabies persists. The disease is registered in all federal districts. The number of people turning to medical institutions for anti-rabies help is increasing. Human deaths are recorded every year. There is a high level of morbidity among animals. As a result of annual epizootic monitoring for 2021, 1189 positive results were obtained. Of these, 47% of cases occur in pets (dogs, cats), 44% — in wild animals, 9% — in farm animals. Unfavorable locations were recorded in 63 subjects of the Russian Federation. The tensest epizootic situation has developed in the Volga Federal District and the Central Federal District (385 and 257 positive cases, respectively).
Correlation of growth parameters to the growth periods among the replacement heifers
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Gorelik O. V. , Mikolaichik I. N. , Morozova L. A. , Chumakov V. G. , Morozov V. A. , Mukhamejanova A. S.
Published: December 2022

In Sverdlovsk region the Ural type of Holsteinized black-and-white cattle is raised and used. Admixing of Holstein line revealed a number of problems in the breeding of crossbred livestock, including decrease of the cows’ productive longevity. This poses new challenges for solving the issues of the herd reproduction and growing of young replacement livestock. The research of correlation between the dynamics of live weight gain by periods of growth along the young livestock lines is relevant and has practical significance. In result of the research it was found that the heifers of Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line outcompeted their peers from the Reflection Sovering line 198998 in terms of live weight in all periods, provided that they were raised under the same conditions, same feeding and same care; moreover all heifers had practically the same live weight at birth. At 6, 10 and 12 months of age, the difference in live weight was significant at p ≤ 0.05–0.01 in favor of heifers of the Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line. According to the periods of growth, a positive conjugation of body weight changes was revealed. The correlation between live body weight by periods and the age of the first insemination is negative.
Study of the productive qualities and the level of chemical elements in the body of broiler chickens of the Arbor Icress cross with different nutrient supply of the diet
Authors: Petrusha Yu. K. , Lebedev S. V. , Sheida E. V. , Rakhmatullin Sh. G. , Grechkina V. V. , Zavyalov O. A. , Frolov A. N.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Estimating the energy content of feeds and their digestibility is important to the industry in order to better account for the effects of additives in diet formulations and to calculate the value of these additives in different diet formulations. This is especially important in diets that are high in non-structural carbohydrates because the energy efficiency of digesting or fermenting sugars cannot be directly compared to the digestion and absorption of starch, fat, or protein.

Methodology. The object of the study are broiler chickens of the Arbor Aсres cross. The control group was kept on the main diet, and the diet of the experimental groups was supplemented with 10% casein (proteins) from the dry matter of the diet, 10% sugar (carbohydrates) from the dry matter of the diet and 10% sunflower oil (fats) from the dry matter of the diet. The content of toxic elements in the resulting ash was assessed using an "Elan 9000" mass spectrometer and an "Optima 2000 V" atomic emission spectrometer.

Results. In the final period of cultivation in the experimental groups, an increase in the digestibility of all components of the diet relative to the control indicators was noted. When compared with the control, the level of digestibility of DM and OM in group I was higher by 6.8% and 7.1%, in II — by 8.5% and 8.4%, in III — by 5.7% and 5.6% respectively. The coefficient of digestibility of crude protein was higher in the group treated with casein, compared to the control, this indicator was higher by 7.3%. Digestibility of SF was maximum in the III experimental group and amounted to 90.23%, which is higher than in the control by 26.5% (p ≤ 0.05). The degree of digestibility of carbohydrates was higher in the group that received sugar, relative to the control by 9.5%.
Polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene in dairy cattle populations of the Kostroma region and its effect on dairy productivity of cows
Authors: Schiogolev P. O. , Lemyakin A. D. , Chaitskiy A. A. , Sabetova K. D. , Kofiadi I. A. , Belokurov S. G.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Despite the more than 20-year history of research, the study of the polymorphism of the kappacasein (CSN3) gene in domestic dairy cattle breeds and its effect on the indicators of dairy productivity of cows is still relevant. The largest number of domestic studies on the kappa-casein gene was carried out on the Black-and-White and Yaroslavl breeds, while the Kostroma breed of dairy cattle in this area has not been studied enough.

Methods. The source of DNA for analysis was whole blood taken from the tail vein of animals and treated with a set of reagents "Proba-NK" ("NPO DNA Technology" LLC, Russia) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Genotyping of the single-nucleotide polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene (rs43703017) was implemented by real-time PCF using the "DTprime" amplifier ("NPO DNA Technology" LLC, Russia) and HRM-analysis technology (high resolution melting). The results were processed using methods of zootechnical and statistical studies.

Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the population of cows of the Kostroma breed is characterized by a significantly greater consolidation of the gene pool compared to animals of the Blackand-White breed, which suggests a higher efficiency of breeding work with the Kostroma breed using the kappa-casein gene as a genetic marker of suitability of milk for cheese making. The kappa-casein gene has a significant effect on the parameters of dairy productivity and functional longevity of cows.
Comparative assessment of the level of tolerance of Bacillus subtilis soil isolates in relation to chemical copper compounds
Authors: Sizentsov A. N. , Bibartseva E. V. , Sineok D. M.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The biological potential of microorganisms due to the high level of physiological and adaptive characteristics to the action of abiotic factors (the formation of resistant forms) and has a wider range of applications in contrast to substitution therapy. Our work presents experimental data on the assessment of the level of tolerance of soil isolates of Bacillus subtilis in relation to various chemical compounds of copper and the degree of influence of a massive cationic load on the growth of the most resistant strains.

Methods. To implement the tasks set, we used the methods of isolation and identification of pure cultures of microorganisms, the diffusion method of agar wells (assessment of the inhibitory characteristics of chemical compounds), and the nephelometric method (the effect of heavy metals on the growth of microorganisms).

Results. The most resistant strain to chemical stress is the B. subtilis P-8, isolate, which exhibits resistance to extremely high concentrations of copper: CuCl2 · 7H2O and CuSO4 — 0.125 M/l, Cu(CH3COO)2 — 0.250 M/l, while the strain B. subtilis P-6 is the most sensitive to two of the three chemicals. When conducting studies to assess the level of copper sulfate fusion on the growth of the population of strains selected by us, it was found that this compound has a pronounced prolonging effect on the growth of the cell population of B. subtilis P-6 and B. subtilis P-8 with an increase in the time of onset of the stationary phase of growth by 6 hours, relative to benchmarks.