bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Місце мультимодальної арґументації в процесі ухвалення рішень
Authors: Bura Kateryna
Published: October 2022

Дослідження спрямоване на окреслення взаємозв’язків теорії та практики арґументації і теорії ухвалення рішень. Фокус уваги спрямований на виявлення специфіки модусів мультимодальної арґументації, що передбачає послідовне розв’язання таких завдань: а) доповнити та уточнити дефініцію терміна «арґументація» у контексті застосування арґументів в процесі ухвалення рішень; б) розвести смислове поле термінів «переконувати» та «запевняти» в контексті само-арґументації (self-argumentation); в) висвітлити роль особистісних особливостей дієвця у процесі вибору; г) дослідити особливості вербальних та візуальних арґументів у процесі ухвалення рішень. Автор виходить із браку досліджень, присвячених прикладному застосуванню теоретико-арґументативного наробку у процесі ухвалення рішень. Прийоми та методи арґументації пропонується розглянути крізь призму само-арґументації, де суб’єкт шукає підстави та надає докази для переконання і запевнення самого себе. Актуалізація цієї проблематики дає можливість залучити теоретичні здобутки філософії дії та активності, феноменології, когнітивних та комп’ютерних наук з метою розширення поля дослідження та виходу за окреслені дисциплінарні межі. Для розгляду теоретико-методологічної та джерельної бази дослідження був використаний системний підхід. Для порівняння арґументативних теорій та підходів були застосовані компаративний метод та метод аналогії. Автором обґрунтована необхідність прийняття до уваги теоретико-арґументативного наробку в контексті теорії ухвалення рішень. Дослідження на межі цих царин зумовлюють актуалізацію проблеми людини, як дієвця, як автора власних рішень, на шляху до яких постає необхідність пояснення та арґументації. Була висунута та обґрунтована гіпотеза щодо розгляду суб’єкта як одночасно адресанта і адресата в арґументативному процесі, що дало можливість підняти питання само-арґументації. У процесі останньої було проаналізовано місце різних модусів арґументації, зокрема вербального та візуального, а також наведено приклади сфер їхнього прикладного застосування. Наукові наробки в арґументативній царині відрізняються прикладним застосуванням. Уміння будувати, аналізувати та виокремлювати арґументи дають змогу не лише ретроспективно поглянути на арґументативний процес та допомогти обґрунтувати вже ухвалене рішення, але й надати перевагу певній альтернативі безпосередньо у ситуації вибору. Діалогічний характер арґументативного процесу можна тлумачити крізь призму само-арґументації, у процесі якої використовуються не лише вербальні, а й візуальні аргументи. На підставі розглянутих першоджерел продемонстровано, яким чином візуалізація інкорпорується в процес ухвалення рішень.
The role of tillage systems on the presence of heavy metals in corn grains
Authors: PONCE-LIRA Brenda , AGUILAR-ARTEAGA Karina , DIAZ-BATALLA Luis
Published: October 2022

The contamination of heavy metal influences in different environmental as it is in soil, water and plant, as has been presented in the region of the Mezquital Valley, state of Hidalgo, where for more than 100 years it has been used the wastewater from the metropolitan area of Mexico City (ZMCM) for agricultural purposes; where the uptake of heavy metals by plants is usually the first step for entry into the food chain as a result of conventional agriculture. The present research work was aimed to evaluate the concentration of lead, cadmium and chromium in corn grain produced in the Mezquital Valley, by the different tillage systems and residue management with the aim of identifying the best system of agricultural production. Using an experimental design of randomized blocks with two replications and a test of means (Tukey, p>0.05), it becomes an invitation to producers in the region to change the traditional system applied by implement a rotation of corn with oats, in zero tillage with stubble on the surface (MA, CL, D); still this treatment is the ideal to ensure minimal concentrations of heavy metals in the grain of corn.
Engagement of education personnel in the state of Tabasco in times of COVID-19
Authors: MAY-GUILLERMO Erika Guadalupe , VELASCO-CASTELLANOS Jorge , DE LA CRUZ-MAY Samuel , SALVADOR-GARCÍA Yazmin Denisse
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to identify the levels of engagement experienced by education personnel in the State of Tabasco in times of pandemic, due to the sudden change that arose in the way of working, teaching, and the necessary reorganization in the individual and family level, which has caused certain reactions to change, stress, exhaustion, probable imbalances between work and personal life, among others, demanding the adoption of digital culture, virtual teaching, and other pedagogical strategies. The methodology used was quantitative, cross-sectional. A survey was applied to 499 workers. The findings show that the staff has developed resilience in the face of the current contingency.
Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer no Município de Tocantinópolis-TO
Authors: Silveira Ian Melo , Padilhas Orranette Pereira , Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender e dar visibilidade às políticas públicas de esporte e lazer desenvolvidas no município de Tocantinópolis-TO. A metodologia deste estudo se caracteriza por uma abordagem qualitativa de tipo exploratório, por meio da análise documental. Dentre os principais resultados, percebe-se que a gestão municipal, por meio da Secretaria da Juventude, Esporte e Lazer, desenvolve diferentes projetos para comunidade, os quais enfocam predominantemente a prática esportiva, voltando-se, sobretudo, para os atletas amadores da cidade e da região. Conclui-se que embora esteja em conformidade com a Constituição Federal ao fomentar o acesso às práticas de esporte e lazer enquanto direito social, a gestão deste município deveria buscar diversificar tais ofertas, na tentativa de contemplar maior diversidade da comunidade.
Examination of the Effectiveness of United States Foreign Aid on Human Development in United Nations Least Developed Countries: An Empirical Study
Authors:   Department of Business, Hampton University, Virginia, USA., Tyson Chad D. , Ford Dr. Juritsa ,   Department of Business, Hampton University, Virginia, USA.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to examine the effectiveness of United States (U.S.) foreign aid on human development in United Nations (U.N.) Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Research Design and Methods: Research of peer reviewed studies on effectiveness of U.S. foreign aid support to U.N. LDCs were conducted using ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. A select literature review of keywords is offered to elucidate understanding of current perspectives. The study approach is based on empirical evidence. This study employs a set of multivariate linear regression models to examine the effects of U.S. foreign aid on health, education, and social services on the Human Development Index (HDI) in LDCs from 2000 to 2020. Findings: The findings show that U.S. foreign aid for health sectors significantly impacted HDI in LDCs for the time period under review. Evidence Limitation/Implications: An important limitation is highlighted by the need for increased research on other variables identified per the HDI. Discussion: The results of this study suggest that U.S. foreign aid has had a positive effect on the achievement of human development goals in the health sectors of LDCs. Past research has linked improved human development outcomes with increased economic development which contributes to the sustainable development of a society. The significance of these findings warrants further research regarding the contribution of U.S. foreign aid to positive human development outcomes and economic growth. Contribution and Value: This article extends contribution and value to LDCs growth and sustainability by providing empirical evidence of the effect of U.S. foreign aid on the U.N. LDCs.
REGIONAL CHANGES IN LIFE EXPECTANCY AND CAUSES OF DEATH IN MOLDOVA AFTER INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Penina Olga
Published: October 2022

After the period of fluctuations related to the socio-economic crisis of the 1990s, life expectancy at birth in Moldova mainly stagnated until 2005 in females and 2010 in males. Recent trends show moderate improvements until the COVID-19 pandemic. Data and methods: regional data on mortality by cause were analysed for three five-year periods around 1993, 2004 and 2014. Differences in life expectancy at birth between the leading districts and the lagging districts were decomposed by age and cause. Results: A gradient in life expectancy was revealed between the northern districts and the municipality of Chisinau, where mortality is low, and the belt of the districts located mainly in the centre, where mortality is high. Cardiovascular and digestive diseases in both sexes, as well as external causes of death in males were responsible for the interregional mortality disparity. The recent growth in life expectancy was accompanied by an increasing interregional disparity of mortality from cardiovascular diseases among the elderly and external causes of death among the middle-aged. The most significant progress was in the municipality of Chisinau, while in the rest of the country, it mainly reflected the recovery from the severe socio-economic crisis of the 1990s. Conclusions: The districts falling within the red belt of high mortality have made no progress in terms of population health since independence. In this geographic area, preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease, liver cirrhosis and external causes of death are needed.
REVIEW ON THE MONOGRAPH ”POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AFTER 30 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE”
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Penina Olga
Published: October 2022

The collective monograph “Population of the Republic of Moldova after 30 Years of Independence: Major Challenges and Policies Needed” is devoted to an exhaustive analysis of the population dynamics and the main demographic process in the light of socio-economic changes in the Republic of Moldova during the 30 years of independence. The authors underline that the process of depopulation associated with a rapid population ageing in Moldova cannot be solved solely by improving the country’s economic conditions. They consider that the reduction of migration, which is a key factor of depopulation in the country, is only possible with significant improvements in all aspects of people's lives. The recommendations addressed to policymakers are directly based on the results of the authors’ study, are clearly formulated and align with contemporary theoretical and practical concepts of demography. The monograph can be used as a guide for decision-makers in the process of developing and implementing public policies. One of the greatest strengths of the manuscript is the reliability of the statistical data used by the authors, including the own population estimates of the Centre for Demographic Research, which can sometimes differ significantly from officially published data.
Width Confinement in 3D Dielectric Waveguides and Comparison to 2D Analytical Models
Authors: Guiana Brian , Zadehgol Ata
Published: October 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) analytical models are only approximations for 3D structures where one cross-sectional dimension is much larger than the other. This paper uses the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) to perform numerical experiments on fully 3D dielectric waveguide structures to compute the wave-impedance and the propagation-constant for finite-width dielectric waveguides. These data are used to determine the width required to achieve good correlation against 2D analytical models. Results show that width ≥ 10x height is the limit for good approximation.
Erroneous Diagnosis of an Inguinal Cystic Lymphangioma as being an Inguinal Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Ondongo F. S. , Boui M. , Ondima H. L , Benffadoul O. , Bellasri S. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cheri Ganouni
Published: October 2022

Cystic lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor of the lymphatic system with highly pleomorphic clinical features that mainly affects children. Cystic lymphomas can develop in different anatomical sites, resulting in an equivocal clinical presentation, rarely manifesting in the inguinal canal. Diagnosis is mainly based on abdominal ultrasound, supported by computed tomography. However, only pathology can confirm the diagnosis. Complete surgical resection is the treatment of choice. Cystic lymphangioma has a good prognosis overall, with an exceptionally low recurrence rate.
Evaluation of Urinary Calcium–Creatinine Ratio for Early Prediction of Preeclampsia
Authors: Akter Mosst. Khadiga , Akhter Sabina , Siddika Ayesha , Akter Taslima , Mariana Nafisa Anwar , Akther Nasima
Published: October 2022

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is one of the most important hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. It is one of the fatal complications with significant mortality and morbidity. Incidence of preeclampsia is around 5-10% of all pregnancies, and in developing countries like Bangladesh it is around 4-18%. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of urinary calcium-creatinine ratio in a spot urine sample for early prediction of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: It's a cross sectional type of analytical study, done in the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sir Salimuilah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka. After fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria total 100 pregnant women with risk factors of preeclampsia were enrolled as the study population. Results: Among different parameters serum calcium concentration of normal pregnancy and preeclampsia group varied significantly (p<0.05). Women with preeclampsia showed reduced excretion of calcium in comparison to normal pregnant women when spot urinary calcium concentration was evaluated. In this study comparison of spot urinary calcium-creatinine ratio in normal pregnant woman and in preeclamptic women was done and the result was highly significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: This study is intended to identify at risk patients and put selection criteria for primary prevention to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients of preeclampsia. It showed lower urinary calcium excretion and calcium-creatinine ratio in preeclamptic women than normotensive pregnant women. Therefore, a single random urinary calcium-creatinine may be an effective tool for the early diagnosis of preeclampsia.
Nonlinear Analysis of SSSS Thin Isotropic Rectangular Plate Using Polynomial as Shape Function
Authors: I Enem, J.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents non¬linear analysis of isotropic rectangular plate with all edges simply supported (SSSS) under a uniform distributed load using polynomial series as shape function, and under the application of Ritz method. There are several analytical tools available for analyzing isotropic rectangular plate. Among all the available analytical methods, polynomial offers a better approach. Earlier researchers on SSSS plate were, however, centered on the use trigonometric series and approximate method in form of numerical and energy method. General expressions for displacement and stress functions for large deflection of isotropic thin rectangular plate under uniformly distributed transverse loading were obtained by direct integration of Von Karman’s non- linear governing differential compatibility and equilibrium equations. Total potential energy functional was formulated based on the derived displacement and stress functions. Subsequently, the formulated total potential energy functional was minimized and resulted to a general amplitude equation of the form K1∆3+K2∆+K3. Where K1, K2 and K3 are coefficients of amplitude equation and ∆ is the deflection coefficient (factor). Newton-Raphson method was used to evaluate the deflection coefficient. Values of ∆ from Timoshenko and that from present study were compared with an aspect ratios ranging from 1.0 to 1.5 with an increment of 0.1. From results obtained, the average percentage difference for the pervious and present studies is 4.0198%. The percentage difference for the plate was within acceptable limit of 0.05 or 5% level of significance in statistics. From the comparison, an excellent agreement exist between the present and previous works. Thus, this indicate applicability and validity of the polynomial function for solving exact plate bending problem.
Daya Tarik Dompet Digital
Authors: Rahayuningsih Puji , Susanto Susanto
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted on the Ovo digital wallet which aims to find out what is the attraction of Ovo, so people use Ovo more than other digital wallets in payment transactions. This study uses a qualitative method, by using triangulation of data sources namely observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study are people who have knowledge in the topic under study. And data analysis used with analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the midst of a lot of competition at this time Ovo is intensively conducting sales promotions in the form of cashback and vouchers, so consumers feel they benefit more by using Ovo as their payment instrument compared to other digital wallets. Ovo is superior because it has an easy to fill balance feature without additional administrative costs that are not owned by other digital wallets. In addition, the attraction of Ovo is because in Ovo there is a transfer feature to the bank without additional administrative costs. This is a favorite feature of Ovo users themselves. At present hundreds of merchants have become Ovo's partners. Ovo offers convenience in its features so that it makes consumers feel easier in carrying out activities. More practical, fast and easy transactions, Ovo's presence provides benefits such as shortening their payment time, no need to carry or save large amounts of cash.
SOSIALISASI DESAIN KEMASAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PRODUK BAGI UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN JAKPRENEUR WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Arsj Febri Rakhmawati
Published: October 2022

Perekonomian Indonesia khususnya ekonomi kreatif sudah masuk peringkat tiga besar dunia dari presentase terhadap produk domestic bruto (PDB). Indonesia berada di bawah Amerika dengan industry Hollywood dan korea dengan K-Pop. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam memulihkan perekonomian melalui kementrian Koperasi dan UMK, dengan menghadirkan program yang tepat sasaran dan efektif bagi para pelaku UMKM. Caranya dengan memberikan pelatihan, sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada para pelaku UMKM yang sesuai dengan kendala yang dihadapi dalam memasarkan produknya ke pasar. Salah satu kendala yang banyak dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah pengemasan produk yang kurang menarik yang belum dapat menonjolkan keunikan dari produk.
STRATEGI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM MENINGKATAKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Asrori Mukhammad Sobih , Tasrik Moh. Istiaji
Published: October 2022

KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) dilakukan oleh setiap kampus untuk bisa mengabdi dan bersosialisasi langsung dengan masyarakat, begitu juga dengan yang di lakukan oleh kampus Universitas Islam Malang (UNISMA) tapi sekarang UNISMA melaksanakannya dengan tampil beda yaitu dengan mengubah nama tanpa menghilangkan maksud dan tujuannya yaitu KSM (Kandidat Sarjana Mengabdi) TEMATIK, yang bertempatkan di desa Mulyoagung kabupaten malang. Strategi BUMDes Mulyoagung dimasa pandemi masih dalam tahap perencanaan, untuk saat ini BUMDes masih menjalankan usaha Desa dengan cara normal. BUMDes Mulyoagung bisa dikatakan berani atau mampu mengambil kebijakan yang baik, dimana dimasa pandemi seperti ini masih bisa menjalankan usaha Desa dan Mampu mengambil kebijakan yang baik dengan mendukung para pedagang yang ada di pasar minggu untuk tetap mematuhi peraturan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan.
Análisis y comparación de la dosis absorbida y calidad de imagen entre Mamografía Digital (ffdm) y Mamografía de Tomosíntesis (dbt) con reconstrucción 2D
Authors: Cadena Martínez Luis Ramón , Álvarez Alfonso Beatriz Yolanda , Gaona Enrique , Mitsoura Eleni , Hardy Pérez Alberto Ernesto , Moctezuma Oropeza Anallely
Published: October 2022

La mamografía digital de campo completo (ffdm) es el protocolo estándar mamográfico en México, pero tiene limitaciones por el traslape de tejidos. Por lo que, en muchos casos, se usa la ffdm combinada con la tomosíntesis digital de mama (dbt), teniendo así un aumento de dosis de radiación. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la reducción de la dosis absorbida al paciente, usando únicamente dbt con reconstrucción en 2D (sdm), manteniendo una calidad de imagen óptima. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y prospectivo de pacientes sometidas a ffdm con dbt evaluando y comparando la dosis glandular media (agm) y calidad de imagen. Se utilizó un sistema de mamografía Hologic Selenia Dimensions, un dosímetro RadCal Accu-Gold y el protocolo de la Asociación Americana de Físicos en Medicina para calcular la agm, la calidad de imagen fue evaluada con lo recomendado por el Colegio Americano de Radiología. Los resultados muestran que la agm fue menor en dbt (mama izquierda 2.20 ± 0,5 mGy, mama derecha 1.82± 0,5 mGy) comparándola con ffdm (mama izquierda 2.86 ± 0,5 mGy, mama derecha 2.17 ± 0,5 mGy). Los resultados en calidad de imagen fueron superiores en sdm en comparación con ffdm.La mastografía sdm reduce la dosis al paciente y tiene potencial de sustituir a la ffdm.
Traqueotomía quirúrgica abierta versus percutánea en pacientes con ventilación mecánica por Covid-19
Authors: Salvador Ibarra Ibzan Jahzeel , Alva Arroyo Nancy Verónica , Pizaña Dávila Alejandro , Pérez Figueroa Jorge Enrique , Mártinez Hernández Elizabeth , Huerta Escobar María Guadalupe
Published: October 2022

La traqueotomía percutánea por dilatación (tpd) es una alternativa rentable y segura a la traqueotomía quirúrgica abierta (tqa). Objetivo. Describir las principales diferencias entre la tpd y la tqa en pacientes con covid-19 y ventilación mecánica. Material y métodos. Estudio prospectivo en dos centros hospitalarios de México, en pacientes hospitalizados en la uci con diagnóstico de covid-19 y ventilación mecánica, Se registraron las características de dos grupos sometidos a traqueotomía, grupo A: pacientes sometidos a tpd en uci y grupo B: pacientes sometidos a tqa en sala de quirófano convencional. Resultados. Se realizaron 20 procedimientos, 14 fueron tpd (70 %) y 6 tqa (30 %). El tiempo de inicio de los síntomas hasta la realización de la traqueotomía fue de 29.5 (25-35) de ±6.27 para la tpd y 13.3 (8-21.5) de ±7.9 para el grupo de tqa con una p: 0.001, obtuvimos un tiempo duración de procedimiento en minutos mucho menor para realizar TPD vs tpa observado significancia estadística 11.3 (5-11.25) de ±7.0, 15 (11.5- 17.2) de ±3.2, p: 0.026. Conclusión. la traqueotomía percutánea por dilatación parece ser un procedimiento seguro para el personal de salud y con bajo riesgo de complicaciones graves para el paciente.
Contribución de la Universidad Médica a la formación profesional del estudiante de Medicina
Authors: Pérez Martín Y , Bartutis Romero M , Nobalbo Aguilera Y T
Published: October 2022

La formación profesional es un proceso esencial de la Educación Superior cubana en el que el currículo debe contribuir a concretar las aspiraciones reflejadas en el Modelo del Profesional. En el caso de la formación médica se fusiona el modelo pedagógico de educación superior con el sanitario en aras de formar un individuo con profundo conocimiento científico; capaz de integrar la teoría y la práctica en la solución de los problemas, que no solo se adapte a los cambios sino que sea un promotor de ellos a través de la educación en valores y se garantice su pleno desempeño como profesional en las condiciones que caracterizan al siglo XXl. El objetivo del artículo consistió en argumentar la contribución de la Universidad Médica a la formación profesional del estudiante de Medicina
Proteínas de choque térmico durante la isquemia cerebral transitoria: ¿Un posible blanco terapéutico?
Authors: López Amador Noé , Ruiz Ramos Rubén , Calderón Garcidueñas Ana Laura , Carbajal Zarrabal Octavio , Alexander Aguilera Alfonso
Published: October 2022

La enfermedad vascular cerebral (evc) es una de las causas de morbimortalidad más frecuentes en nuestro medio. Las proteínas de choque térmico son chaperonas moleculares que responden al estrés inducido por diversas lesiones. Ciertos estudios experimentales han descrito su papel en la respuesta adaptativa a la isquemia cerebral, caracterizando algunos de sus efectos moduladores de la respuesta inflamatoria y del ciclo celular. Presentamos un trabajo de revisión sistemática de la literatura acerca de los hallazgos experimentales de los modelos de lesión por isquemia-reperfusión y deprivación de oxígeno-glucosa, asociados con la función de las proteínas de choque térmico en células nerviosas. Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada de artículos relevantes o recientes sobre este tema, en bases de datos especializadas (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, MEDLINE y Cochrane Library). Los estudios revisados demuestran que estas chaperonas moleculares modulan la respuesta a la isquemia cerebral transitoria, controlando mecanismos adaptativos que favorecen la tolerancia del cerebro a la isquemia y la inhibición de la apoptosis en las células nerviosas. Estos resultados experimentales permiten entrever una posible utilidad terapéutica de estos mecanismos moleculares, considerando a las proteínas de choque térmico como prometedores blancos terapéuticos para el tratamiento de la enfermedad vascular cerebral y otras patologías.
Breaking Linguistic and Communicative Barriers in an ESL Classroom through Nonverbal Communication
Authors: Nwoko Chibuzo Nathaniel
Published: October 2022

Communication has always been a problem between interlocutors, especially in a setting where a second or foreign language is the medium of instruction. Therefore, this work identifies the mode of nonverbal communication in an English as a Second Language (E.S.L.) classroom as one strategy to overcome communication barriers between the language teacher and his students. Here, the multicultural nonverbal mode that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries resolves the quagmire of comprehension and clarity by reinforcing messages that words are incapable of delivering successfully to the language learner, as a famous maxim has it that actions speak louder and even more precisely than words. Therefore, our presentation principally examines the roles such nonverbal cues as body language and paralinguistic accompaniments play in Nigeria's English Language teaching and learning environment. To justify the use of a nonverbal form of communication to bridge linguistic and communication gaps in a Second Language (L2) class, this delivery is premised on the theoretical frameworks of Hargie (2011), Oster et al. (1992), and Kibrik (1992). It is suggested that language teachers and instructors perfect the use of gestures and extra-linguistic modes as alternatives to communicate meaning to their non-English audience.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Analgetik Terhadap Tingkatan Status Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Yudi Martin , Fadjri Devi Nur
Published: October 2022

Complaints and discomfort due to pain often make a person perform self-medication, where a person chooses to carry out independent handling of the perceived complaint by treating and curing the complaint. Sufficient knowledge will influence the individual to be careful in choosing the appropriate type of drug starting from the drug content to the impact on the success of treatment therapy. The use of analgesics is still often done because of the public perception of the practicality of using drugs in overcoming minor ailments such as pain. The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of analgesic use and the status level of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The cross sectional research approach used a total random sampling technique of 114 respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that as many as 79 respondents (69.29%) had a good level of knowledge, 18 respondents (15.80%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and 17 respondents (14.91%) had a low level of knowledge.This shows that the level of knowledge about the use of analgesics as treatment is at a good level and the relationship between the level of use of analgesics as treatment and the level of student status at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (p <0.05). The level of knowledge about the use of analgesics as pain management in pre-clinical and professional students at the Faculty of Medicine UMM was in the good category.
Covid Crisis and Stock Market Crash: Evidence from Selected European Hospitality Firms
Authors: Sokhanvar Amin
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the performance of 12 European firms active in the hospitality industry during the financial crisis triggered by COVID-19. The analysis adopts weekly data on the total number of confirmed COVID cases in EU countries for the period between the first week of
March and the last week of December 2020 to estimate the impact of this crisis on the stock returns of firms with various financial characteristics. The estimations are based on the generalized estimating equations (GEE) method, which is a convenient approach for analyzing correlated variables.
The findings confirm the negative impact of the crisis on stock returns. However, the larger firms with more cash flows can derive investors' positive market valuation through better self-funding. This study contributes to the literature by first identifying the drivers of the stock price
returns of hospitality firms during an unprecedented economic depression and second by introducing the most practical approaches to help the hospitality industry to survive future health crises considering the design of this industry in the postpandemic world. The findings of this study provide
vital themes for investment performance in the case of similar crises in the future.
A Mixed-Methods Study of the Ways in Which Vacation Factors Impact Tourists' Use of Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: Gao Jie , Zhang Ye , Chang Po-Ju , Xiao Xiao
Published: October 2022

Emotion regulation is key to tourists' relationships, experiences, and happiness. This study used a mixed methods approach to examine the ways in which tourists use emotion regulation strategies (ERSs) during their vacations by examining the interactions between changes in tourists'
use of ERSs and vacation factors (e. g., previous experiences, current vacation factors). Multiple methods (e. g., online surveys, travel diaries) were used to collect participants' responses concerning their current vacations, previous vacation experience, and daily use of ERSs during their
vacations. The results found that both factors related to current vacations (e. g., travel organizer) and those related to previous experiences (e. g., previous length of stay) can explain changes in ERSs (i. e., capitalizing, savoring, emotional expression, and behavioral activation
) during tourists' travel experiences. These previous experience factors significantly influence tourists' use of capitalizing, savoring, and emotional expression on vacation, while factors related to tourists' current vacations were found to significantly influence changes in
their patterns of behavioral activation. Tourism researchers and professionals must account for the role played by vacation factors in tourists' emotional experiences. Understanding tourists' patterns of using ERSs is important for both tourists and tourism providers and can provide
critical suggestions to improve tourists' happiness as well as the service quality and performance of tourism providers.
Gastronomy Tourism and the Revival of Italian Villages After the Pandemic
Authors: Corigliano Magda Antonioli , Bricchi Sara , Bertoglio Giorgia
Published: October 2022

The effects of COVID-19 on tourism include a rapid growth of some consumption behavior trends, such as an urge for escapism, a desire to (re)discover minor and rural destinations, and a wish to live memorable moments. Moreover, literature and industry reports highlight the importance
of contemporary demand for authenticity and experientiality. This work analyzes visitors' perceptions once in the destination, focusing in particular on small villages' gastronomic tourist offer. An exploratory study was conducted on tourists visiting Italian small villages of historical origin,
the borghi, and nearby wine producers to record their perceptions and sense any significant difference. In-depth interviews were combined with participating observation to test elements from the literature on consumption behavior and identify a set of parameters, which could be applied
in further studies. The results show that the borghi offer is perceived as authentic and not replicable, that wine- and foodrelated activities, often more direct and totalizing, helped the visitors to connect with the destination; thus, gastronomic tourism can represent a valuable
asset in the sustainable development of the minor communities. Nevertheless, destination competitiveness is the result of an interplay of multiple factors and on top of the experiences offered (prerequisite of the tourist activity) additional aspects have to be considered in order to properly
enhance small villages' tourist offer.
Compassionate Recovery and Neurological Empowerment (CRANE): A trauma focused pilot intervention for women in prison with complex needs who engage in self-harm
Authors: Mahoney Adam , Sutcliffe Gillian , Connolly Bernadette
Published: October 2022

The high prevalence of interpersonal trauma for women in custody is well known. The mental health sequelae of such experiences can include lifelong patterns of harmful behaviour directed towards both onself and others. Responding effectively to such concerns has presented a considerable challenge to prison services. Based on our clinical experience we proposed CRANE (Compassionate Recovery and Neurological Empowerment) as an integrative approach to treating ‘prolific’ and acute acts of self-harm and suicidal ideation as symptoms associated with interpersonal trauma. CRANE draws on compassion focused therapy (CFT), and other trauma focused approaches, to promote participant recovery and stability. This is reflected in CRANE’s four integrated strands, which include body centred trauma psychoeducation, trauma memory processing and a strengths-based approach to developing positive connections to self and others. This practice paper outlines these strands along with clinical illustrations from a pilot delivery and direction to theory, to help consider the benefits and challenges participants faced during the course of this intervention.
Afterword: Compassion in prison - Understanding the evolution and biopsychosocial routes for compassion focused therapy
Authors: Gilbert Paul
Published: October 2022

Humans are a tragic species in many ways. We are all products of DNA in the flow of life with many millions of species that have gone extinct behind us. We, like all other lifeforms, have been built by genes in a certain way with a certain body and mind, evolved to cope with the challenges of survival and reproduction. No living thing chose to be what it is. Predators did not choose to be predators and prey did not choose to be prey. No one alive today chose to be here or what they are. No male chose to be male or female chose to be female. We did not choose our ethnicity nor to have certain genetic vulnerabilities, nor to have or to lack certain talents. We did not choose to have a brain that is capable of multiple and conflicting emotions and motives, able to be extraordinary compassionate and risk our lives to save others yet also capable of the most horrendous atrocities, cruelties and basic viciousness. Indeed, if we look at our history over the last 5000 or so years, it is not good reading. Most of the great empires have suppressed their populations with vicious forms of policing, punishment and torture, while slavery has been endemic for thousands of years in most cultures and slaves have always been subjected to extraordinary sexual and physical brutalities. Today we continue to see the ambitions of leaders who care more about territory, power and wealth than they do about the suffering they are causing in their pursuit.
Spawning channels as a means of improving fish reproduction conditions on the Lower Don
Authors: Shkura Viktor , Shevchenko Aleksey
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To substantiate the feasibility of construction and reconstruction of fishing and spawning channels on the cascade of low-pressure Nizhnedonsky hydroelectric power plants. Materials and methods. The actual basis of the study was the materials of surveys and studies of existing fish-spawning channels at the Niko-Laevskaya and Konstantinovskaya HPPs and their design solutions at the Bagaevskaya and Kochetovskaya HPPs. Results. The advantages and disadvantages of near-hydrofluidic fish spawning channels, the conditions of their functioning, their purpose and layout and design features are described. General information about the conditions is provided
A Vám- és Pénzügyőri Tanszék publikációs teljesítménye 2012–2021 között
Authors: Szabó Andrea , Magasvári Adrienn , Erdős Ákos
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to quantitatively depict the academic development and construction of a dynamically developing university department, which has long since surpassed the name of a specialist department, since the establishment of the University of Public Service (UPS). The research also aims to highlight the publication venues and disciplines where the visibility of the unit under study has increased over the last decade. The study is partly intended to illustrate the possible levels and forms of knowledge sharing.Methodology: The study analysed the scientific activity of the Department of Customs and Finance Guards (DCFG) for the period 2012-2021 using different science metrics. The publication results were analysed and evaluated along national and international, qualitative and quantitative dimensions. The source of the data was the Catalogue of Hungarian Scientific Works (CHSW).Findings: The study concluded that the scientific investigation of professional/police/human/historical issues is expected to improve both education and professional practices, as the results of the research provide in most cases an opportunity to fine-tune the system and processes. The results indicate that the scientific performance of the DCFG has shown a trend of increasing over theperiod under study. In addition to author productivity, the scientific prestige of the publications has also improved dynamically. The disciplinary distribution of publications confirms the multidisciplinary nature of law enforcement science.Value: The results of the study present an active higher education unit with academic and professional values, whose members’ work represents added value not only for the university but also for the National Tax and Customs Administration (NTCA), which provides the professional background. This is the first study to assess the academic activity of this specialised field using anappropriate methodology.
A jövő útja: a modern büntetés-végrehajtás tisztképzése
Authors: Bogotyán Róbert Lajos , Forgács Judit
Published: October 2022

Aim: Over the past 50 years, the system of the training of prison officers in higher education has proven that the complex curriculum system created as a result of the continuous modernisation – complemented by a wide range of practical knowledge – promotes career orientation and develops a strong attachment to the profession of the prison service and organisation. Following the historical development of the Department, the authors give a description about the possible directions for further development.Methodology: In the research, the authors reviewed the articles about the training of prison officers in higher education and studied the available statistical data on the structure of the subjects and the age characteristics of students.Findings: One of the most important demands in the training of prison officers in higher education is that it is required to support the efforts of the practice in the curriculum scheme and the training structure. It is also expected that the prison officer training should work as a scientific workshop assisting the professional development of prison service responding sensitively to itschanges. It should have a kind of synthesizing approach based on scientific background, which supports the cooperation of the practical and theoretical representatives. In addition to the professional embeddedness of the prison service in higher education, there are external factors like the economic, social and political conditions and in parallel with these, the professional and legal policy expectations, which can cause significant changes, even shifts in emphasis in the structure and the training content. This is complemented by the set of the standards what the Higher Education Act contains.Value: In relation to the results, the article summarizes the modernisation efforts of the Department and the University, which are closely aligned with the key competences required by the law enforcement agencies taking into account the generational challenges of the students as well.
A magatartástudomány helye és a kompetenciafejlesztés lehetőségei a rendészeti felsőoktatásban
Authors: Fekete Márta , Hegedűs Judit , Molnár Katalin , Hlavacska Gergely , Molnár Jenő István
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of our study is to present the main stages of competency based training in the higher education of law enforcement. We approach the choosen topic from a human-specific perspective: we discuss the role, significance and function of behavioral science in the law enforcement training/education; with best practices we highlight the possible (feasable) ways of competency development.Methodology: We used document analysis, semistructured interviews (with 10 teachers) and visitation of classes to identify and examine best practises in relation to competency development in the higher education of law enforcement.Findings: Based on our examination (investigation) it can be clearly stated that intentions towards competency developments in the higher education of law enforcement can be found as early as the beginning of 2000. After joining the European Higher Education Area, the need for competency based education amplified. As result of this need, syllabuses and methods aiming for competency development started to appear in curriculums. On the other hand, it became clear throughout the interviews that though teachers try to answer to the changed requirements, the lack of pedagogical knowledge and aligning to the quickly changing student population can cause them difficulties. By analysing best practises, we concluded that interactivity and experimential learning is a common element in all of them.Value: Our investigation wants to highlight how higher education of law enforcement responds to new requirements, what we achived so far, what are the challenges, and in which areas we still have unanswered questions.
BASS XXXII: Studying the Nuclear Millimeter-wave Continuum Emission of AGNs with ALMA at Scales ≲100–200 pc
Authors: Kawamuro Taiki , Ricci Claudio , Imanishi Masatoshi , Mushotzky Richard F. , Izumi Takuma , Ricci Federica , Bauer Franz E. , Koss Michael J. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Ichikawa Kohei , Rojas Alejandra F. , Smith Krista Lynne , Shimizu Taro , Oh Kyuseok , den Brok Jakob S. , Baba Shunsuke , Baloković Mislav , Chang Chin-Shin , Kakkad Darshan , Pfeifle Ryan W. , Privon George C. , Temple Matthew J. , Ueda Yoshihiro , Harrison Fiona , Powell Meredith C. , Stern Daniel , Urry Meg , Sanders David B.
Published: October 2022

To understand the origin of nuclear (≲100 pc) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) continuum emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we systematically analyzed subarcsecond resolution Band-6 (211–275 GHz) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data of 98 nearby AGNs (z < 0.05) from the 70 month Swift/BAT catalog. The sample, almost unbiased for obscured systems, provides the largest number of AGNs to date with high mm-wave spatial resolution sampling (∼1–200 pc), and spans broad ranges of 14–150 keV luminosity {

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H ∼ 1026 cm−2. While the mm-wave emission could be self-absorbed synchrotron radiation around the X-ray corona according to past works, we also discuss different possible origins of the mm-wave emission: AGN-related dust emission, outflow-driven shocks, and a small-scale (<200 pc) jet. The dust emission is unlikely to be dominant, as the mm-wave slope is generally flatter than expected. Also, due to no increase in the mm-wave luminosity with the Eddington ratio, a radiation-driven outflow model is possibly not the common mechanism. Furthermore, we find independence of the mm-wave luminosity on indicators of the inclination angle from the polar axis of the nuclear structure, which is inconsistent with a jet model whose luminosity depends only on the angle.
BASS. XXXVI. Constraining the Local Supermassive Black Hole–Halo Connection with BASS DR2 AGNs
Authors: Powell M. C. , Allen S. W. , Caglar T. , Cappelluti N. , Harrison F. , Irving B. E. , Koss M. J. , Mantz A. B. , Oh K. , Ricci C. , Shaper R. J. , Stern D. , Trakhtenbrot B. , Urry C. M. , Wong J.
Published: October 2022

We investigate the connection between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host dark matter halos in the local universe using the clustering statistics and luminosity function of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Swift/BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS DR2). By forward-modeling AGN activity into snapshot halo catalogs from N-body simulations, we test a scenario in which SMBH mass correlates with dark matter (sub)halo mass for fixed stellar mass. We compare this to a model absent of this correlation, where stellar mass alone determines the SMBH mass. We find that while both simple models are able to largely reproduce the abundance and overall clustering of AGNs, the model in which black hole mass is tightly correlated with halo mass is preferred by the data by 1.8σ. When including an independent measurement on the black hole mass–halo mass correlation, this model is preferred by 4.6σ. We show that the clustering trends with black hole mass can further break the degeneracies between the two scenarios and that our preferred model reproduces the measured clustering differences on one-halo scales between large and small black hole masses. These results indicate that the halo binding energy is fundamentally connected to the growth of SMBHs.